,transcribed from the #aiai ,mills and ,boon edition by ,david ,price1 email ccx#jgd;coventry4ac4uk ,,the ,,human ,,drift by ,jack ,london ,contents3 ,the ,human ,drift ,small-,boat ,sailing ,four ,horses and a ,sailor ,nothing that ,ever ,came to ,anything ,that ,dead ,men ,rise up ,never ,a ,classic of the ,sea ,a ,wicked ,woman 7,curtain ,raiser7 ,the ,birth ,mark 7,sketch7 ,,the ,,human ,,drift ,the ,revelations of ,devout and ,learn'd ,who rose before us1 and as ,prophets ,burn'd1 ,are all but stories1 which1 awoke from ,sleep1 ,they told their comrades1 and to ,sleep return'd4 ,the history of civilisation is a history of wandering1 sword in hand1 in search of food4 ,in the misty younger world we catch glimpses of phantom races1 rising1 slaying1 finding food1 building rude civilisations1 decaying1 falling under the swords of stronger hands1 and passing utterly away4 ,man1 like any other animal1 has roved over the earth seeking what he might devour2 and not romance and adventure1 but the hunger-need1 has urged him on his vast adventures4 ,whether a bankrupt gentleman sailing to colonise ,virginia or a lean ,cantonese contracting to labour on the sugar plantations of ,hawaii1 in each case1 gentleman and coolie1 it is a desperate attempt to get something to eat1 to get more to eat than he can get at home4 ,it has always been so1 from the time of the first pre-human anthropoid crossing a mountain-divide in quest of better berry-bushes beyond1 down to the latest ,slovak1 arriving on our shores to-day1 to go to work in the coal-mines of ,pennsylvania4 ,these migratory movements of peoples have been called drifts1 and the word is apposite4 ,unplanned1 blind1 automatic1 spurred on by the pain of hunger1 man has literally drifted his way around the planet4 ,there have been drifts in the past1 innumerable and forgotten1 and so remote that no records have been left1 or composed of such low-typed humans or pre-humans that they made no scratchings on stone or bone and left no monuments to show that they had been4 ,these early drifts we conjecture and know must have occurred1 just as we know that the first upright-walking brutes were descended from some kin of the quadrumana through having developed a pair of great toes out of two opposable thumbs4 ,dominated by fear1 and by their very fear accelerating their development1 these early ancestors of ours1 suffering hunger-pangs very like the ones we experience to-day1 drifted on1 hunting and being hunted1 eating and being eaten1 wandering through thousand-year- long odysseys of screaming primordial savagery1 until they left their skeletons in glacial gravels1 some of them1 and their bone-scratchings in cave-men's lairs4 ,there have been drifts from east to west and west to east1 from north to south and back again1 drifts that have criss-crossed one another1 and drifts colliding and recoiling and caroming off in new directions4 ,from ,central ,europe the ,aryans have drifted into ,asia1 and from ,central ,asia the ,turanians have drifted across ,europe4 ,asia has thrown forth great waves of hungry humans from the prehistoric round-barrow broad-heads who overran ,europe and penetrated to ,scandinavia and ,england1 down through the hordes of ,attila and ,tamerlane1 to the present immigration of ,chinese and ,japanese that threatens ,america4 ,the ,phoenicians and the ,greeks1 with unremembered drifts behind them1 colonised the ,mediterranean4 ,rome was engulfed in the torrent of ,germanic tribes drifting down from the north before a flood of drifting ,asiatics4 ,the ,angles1 ,saxons1 and ,jutes1 after having drifted whence no man knows1 poured into ,britain1 and the ,english have carried this drift on around the world4 ,retreating before stronger breeds1 hungry and voracious1 the ,eskimo has drifted to the inhospitable polar regions1 the ,pigmy to the fever-rotten jungles of ,africa4 ,and in this day the drift of the races continues1 whether it be of ,chinese into the ,philippines and the ,malay ,peninsula1 of ,europeans to the ,united ,states or of ,americans to the wheat- lands of ,manitoba and the ,northwest4 ,perhaps most amazing has been the ,south ,sea ,drift4 ,blind1 fortuitous1 precarious as no other drift has been1 nevertheless the islands in that waste of ocean have received drift after drift of the races4 ,down from the mainland of ,asia poured an ,aryan drift that built civilisations in ,ceylon1 ,java1 and ,sumatra4 ,only the monuments of these ,aryans remain4 ,they themselves have perished utterly1 though not until after leaving evidences of their drift clear across the great ,south ,pacific to far ,easter ,island4 ,and on that drift they encountered races who had accomplished the drift before them1 and they1 the ,aryans1 passed1 in turn1 before the drift of other and subsequent races whom we to-day call the ,polynesian and the ,melanesian4 ,man early discovered death4 ,as soon as his evolution permitted1 he made himself better devices for killing than the old natural ones of fang and claw4 ,he devoted himself to the invention of killing devices before he discovered fire or manufactured for himself religion4 ,and to this day1 his finest creative energy and technical skill are devoted to the same old task of making better and ever better killing weapons4 ,all his days1 down all the past1 have been spent in killing4 ,and from the fear-stricken1 jungle-lurking1 cave-haunting creature of long ago1 he won to empery over the whole animal world because he developed into the most terrible and awful killer of all the animals4 ,he found himself crowded4 ,he killed to make room1 and as he made room ever he increased and found himself crowded1 and ever he went on killing to make more room4 ,like a settler clearing land of its weeds and forest bushes in order to plant corn1 so man was compelled to clear all manner of life away in order to plant himself4 ,and1 sword in hand1 he has literally hewn his way through the vast masses of life that occupied the earth space he coveted for himself4 ,and ever he has carried the battle wider and wider1 until to- day not only is he a far more capable killer of men and animals than ever before1 but he has pressed the battle home to the infinite and invisible hosts of menacing lives in the world of micro-organisms4 ,it is true1 that they that rose by the sword perished by the sword4 ,and yet1 not only did they not all perish1 but more rose by the sword than perished by it1 else man would not to-day be over-running the world in such huge swarms4 ,also1 it must not be forgotten that they who did not rise by the sword did not rise at all4 ,they were not4 ,in view of this1 there is something wrong with ,doctor ,jordan's war-theory1 which is to the effect that the best being sent out to war1 only the second best1 the men who are left1 remain to breed a second-best race1 and that1 therefore1 the human race deteriorates under war4 ,if this be so1 if we have sent forth the best we bred and gone on breeding from the men who were left1 and since we have done this for ten thousand millenniums and are what we splendidly are to-day1 then what unthinkably splendid and god-like beings must have been our forebears those ten thousand millenniums ago6 ,unfortunately for ,doctor ,jordan's theory1 those ancient forebears cannot live up to this fine reputation4 ,we know them for what they were1 and before the monkey cage of any menagerie we catch truer glimpses and hints and resemblances of what our ancestors really were long and long ago4 ,and by killing1 incessant killing1 by making a shambles of the planet1 those ape-like creatures have developed even into you and me4 ,as ,henley has said in ,the ,song of the ,sword3 ,the ,sword ,singing-- ,driving the darkness1 ,even as the banners ,and spear of the ,morning2 ,sifting the nations1 ,the ,slag from the metal1 ,the waste and the weak ,from the fit and the strong2 ,fighting the brute1 ,the abysmal ,fecundity2 ,checking the gross ,multitudinous blunders1 ,the groping1 the purblind ,excesses in service ,of the ,womb universal1 ,the absolute drudge4 ,as time passed and man increased1 he drifted ever farther afield in search of room4 ,he encountered other drifts of men1 and the killing of men became prodigious4 ,the weak and the decadent fell under the sword4 ,nations that faltered1 that waxed prosperous in fat valleys and rich river deltas1 were swept away by the drifts of stronger men who were nourished on the hardships of deserts and mountains and who were more capable with the sword4 ,unknown and unnumbered billions of men have been so destroyed in prehistoric times4 ,draper says that in the twenty years of the ,gothic war1 ,italy lost #ae1jjj1jjj of her population2 and that the wars1 famines1 and pestilences of the reign of ,justinian diminished the human species by the almost incredible number of #ajj1jjj1jjj4 ,germany1 in the ,thirty ,years' ,war1 lost #f1jjj1jjj inhabitants4 ,the record of our own ,american ,civil ,war need scarcely be recalled4 ,and man has been destroyed in other ways than by the sword4 ,flood1 famine1 pestilence and murder are potent factors in reducing population--in making room4 ,as ,mr4 ,charles ,woodruff1 in his ,expansion of ,races1 has instanced3 ,in #ahhf1 when the dikes of the ,yellow ,river burst1 #g1jjj1jjj people were drowned4 ,the failure of crops in ,ireland1 in #ahdh1 caused #a1jjj1jjj deaths4 ,the famines in ,india of #ahif-g and #ahii-aijj lessened the population by #ba1jjj1jjj4 ,the ,t'ai'ping rebellion and the ,mohammedan rebellion1 combined with the famine of #ahgg-gh1 destroyed scores of millions of ,chinese4 ,europe has been swept repeatedly by great plagues4 ,in ,india1 for the period of #aijc to #aijg1 the plague deaths averaged between one and two millions a year4 ,mr4 ,woodruff is responsible for the assertion that #aj1jjj1jjj persons now living in the ,united ,states are doomed to die of tuberculosis4 ,and in this same country ten thousand persons a year are directly murdered4 ,in ,china1 between three and six millions of infants are annually destroyed1 while the total infanticide record of the whole world is appalling4 ,in ,africa1 now1 human beings are dying by millions of the sleeping sickness4 ,more destructive of life than war1 is industry4 ,in all civilised countries great masses of people are crowded into slums and labour-ghettos1 where disease festers1 vice corrodes1 and famine is chronic1 and where they die more swiftly and in greater numbers than do the soldiers in our modern wars4 ,the very infant mortality of a slum parish in the ,east ,end of ,london is three times that of a middle-class parish in the ,west ,end4 ,in the ,united ,states1 in the last fourteen years1 a total of coal-miners1 greater than our entire standing army1 has been killed and injured4 ,the ,united ,states ,bureau of ,labour states that during the year #aijh1 there were between #cj1jjj and #ce1jjj deaths of workers by accidents1 while #bjj1jjj more were injured4 ,in fact1 the safest place for a working-man is in the army4 ,and even if that army be at the front1 fighting in ,cuba or ,south ,africa1 the soldier in the ranks has a better chance for life than the working-man at home4 ,and yet1 despite this terrible roll of death1 despite the enormous killing of the past and the enormous killing of the present1 there are to- day alive on the planet a billion and three quarters of human beings4 ,our immediate conclusion is that man is exceedingly fecund and very tough4 ,never before have there been so many people in the world4 ,in the past centuries the world's population has been smaller2 in the future centuries it is destined to be larger4 ,and this brings us to that old bugbear that has been so frequently laughed away and that still persists in raising its grisly head--namely1 the doctrine of ,malthus4 ,while man's increasing efficiency of food-production1 combined with colonisation of whole virgin continents1 has for generations given the apparent lie to ,malthus' mathematical statement of the ,law of ,population1 nevertheless the essential significance of his doctrine remains and cannot be challenged4 ,population does press against subsistence4 ,and no matter how rapidly subsistence increases1 population is certain to catch up with it4 ,when man was in the hunting stage of development1 wide areas were necessary for the maintenance of scant populations4 ,with the shepherd stages1 the means of subsistence being increased1 a larger population was supported on the same territory4 ,the agricultural stage gave support to a still larger population2 and1 to-day1 with the increased food-getting efficiency of a machine civilisation1 an even larger population is made possible4 ,nor is this theoretical4 ,the population is here1 a billion and three quarters of men1 women1 and children1 and this vast population is increasing on itself by leaps and bounds4 ,a heavy ,european drift to the ,new ,world has gone on and is going on2 yet ,europe1 whose population a century ago was #agj1jjj1jjj1 has to-day #ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,at this rate of increase1 provided that subsistence is not overtaken1 a century from now the population of ,europe will be #a1ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,and be it noted of the present rate of increase in the ,united ,states that only one-third is due to immigration1 while two-thirds is due to excess of births over deaths4 ,and at this present rate of increase1 the population of the ,united ,states will be #ejj1jjj1jjj in less than a century from now4 ,man1 the hungry one1 the killer1 has always suffered for lack of room4 ,the world has been chronically overcrowded4 ,belgium with her #egb persons to the square mile is no more crowded than was ,denmark when it supported only #ejj palaeolithic people4 ,according to ,mr4 ,woodruff1 cultivated land will produce #afjj times as much food as hunting land4 ,from the time of the ,norman ,conquest1 for centuries ,europe could support no more than #be to the square mile4 ,to-day ,europe supports #ha to the square mile4 ,the explanation of this is that for the several centuries after the ,norman ,conquest her population was saturated4 ,then1 with the development of trading and capitalism1 of exploration and exploitation of new lands1 and with the invention of labour-saving machinery and the discovery and application of scientific principles1 was brought about a tremendous increase in ,europe's food-getting efficiency4 ,and immediately her population sprang up4 ,according to the census of ,ireland1 of #afei1 that country had a population of #ejj1jjj4 ,one hundred and fifty years later1 her population was #h1jjj1jjj4 ,for many centuries the population of ,japan was stationary4 ,there seemed no way of increasing her food-getting efficiency4 ,then1 sixty years ago1 came ,commodore ,perry1 knocking down her doors and letting in the knowledge and machinery of the superior food- getting efficiency of the ,western world4 ,immediately upon this rise in subsistence began the rise of population2 and it is only the other day that ,japan1 finding her population once again pressing against subsistence1 embarked1 sword in hand1 on a westward drift in search of more room4 ,and1 sword in hand1 killing and being killed1 she has carved out for herself ,formosa and ,korea1 and driven the vanguard of her drift far into the rich interior of ,manchuria4 ,for an immense period of time ,china's population has remained at #djj1jjj1jjj--the saturation point4 ,the only reason that the ,yellow ,river periodically drowns millions of ,chinese is that there is no other land for those millions to farm4 ,and after every such catastrophe the wave of human life rolls up and now millions flood out upon that precarious territory4 ,they are driven to it1 because they are pressed remorselessly against subsistence4 ,it is inevitable that ,china1 sooner or later1 like ,japan1 will learn and put into application our own superior food-getting efficiency4 ,and when that time comes1 it is likewise inevitable that her population will increase by unguessed millions until it again reaches the saturation point4 ,and then1 inoculated with ,western ideas1 may she not1 like ,japan1 take sword in hand and start forth colossally on a drift of her own for more room8 ,this is another reputed bogie--the ,yellow ,peril2 yet the men of ,china are only men1 like any other race of men1 and all men1 down all history1 have drifted hungrily1 here1 there and everywhere over the planet1 seeking for something to eat4 ,what other men do1 may not the ,chinese do8 ,but a change has long been coming in the affairs of man4 ,the more recent drifts of the stronger races1 carving their way through the lesser breeds to more earth-space1 has led to peace1 ever to wider and more lasting peace4 ,the lesser breeds1 under penalty of being killed1 have been compelled to lay down their weapons and cease killing among themselves4 ,the scalp-talking ,indian and the head-hunting ,melanesian have been either destroyed or converted to a belief in the superior efficacy of civil suits and criminal prosecutions4 ,the planet is being subdued4 ,the wild and the hurtful are either tamed or eliminated4 ,from the beasts of prey and the cannibal humans down to the death-dealing microbes1 no quarter is given2 and daily1 wider and wider areas of hostile territory1 whether of a warring desert-tribe in ,africa or a pestilential fever-hole like ,panama1 are made peaceable and habitable for mankind4 ,as for the great mass of stay-at-home folk1 what percentage of the present generation in the ,united ,states1 ,england1 or ,germany1 has seen war or knows anything of war at first hand8 ,there was never so much peace in the world as there is to-day4 ,war itself1 the old red anarch1 is passing4 ,it is safer to be a soldier than a working-man4 ,the chance for life is greater in an active campaign than in a factory or a coal-mine4 ,in the matter of killing1 war is growing impotent1 and this in face of the fact that the machinery of war was never so expensive in the past nor so dreadful4 ,war-equipment to- day1 in time of peace1 is more expensive than of old in time of war4 ,a standing army costs more to maintain than it used to cost to conquer an empire4 ,it is more expensive to be ready to kill1 than it used to be to do the killing4 ,the price of a ,dreadnought would furnish the whole army of ,xerxes with killing weapons4 ,and1 in spite of its magnificent equipment1 war no longer kills as it used to when its methods were simpler4 ,a bombardment by a modern fleet has been known to result in the killing of one mule4 ,the casualties of a twentieth century war between two world-powers are such as to make a worker in an iron-foundry turn green with envy4 ,war has become a joke4 ,men have made for themselves monsters of battle which they cannot face in battle4 ,subsistence is generous these days1 life is not cheap1 and it is not in the nature of flesh and blood to indulge in the carnage made possible by present-day machinery4 ,this is not theoretical1 as will be shown by a comparison of deaths in battle and men involved1 in the ,south ,african ,war and the ,spanish-,american ,war on the one hand1 and the ,civil ,war or the ,napoleonic ,wars on the other4 ,not only has war1 by its own evolution1 rendered itself futile1 but man himself1 with greater wisdom and higher ethics1 is opposed to war4 ,he has learned too much4 ,war is repugnant to his common sense4 ,he conceives it to be wrong1 to be absurd1 and to be very expensive4 ,for the damage wrought and the results accomplished1 it is not worth the price4 ,just as in the disputes of individuals the arbitration of a civil court instead of a blood feud is more practical1 so1 man decides1 is arbitration more practical in the disputes of nations4 ,war is passing1 disease is being conquered1 and man's food-getting efficiency is increasing4 ,it is because of these factors that there are a billion and three quarters of people alive to-day instead of a billion1 or three-quarters of a billion4 ,and it is because of these factors that the world's population will very soon be two billions and climbing rapidly toward three billions4 ,the lifetime of the generation is increasing steadily4 ,men live longer these days4 ,life is not so precarious4 ,the newborn infant has a greater chance for survival than at any time in the past4 ,surgery and sanitation reduce the fatalities that accompany the mischances of life and the ravages of disease4 ,men and women1 with deficiencies and weaknesses that in the past would have effected their rapid extinction1 live to-day and father and mother a numerous progeny4 ,and high as the food-getting efficiency may soar1 population is bound to soar after it4 ,the abysmal fecundity of life has not altered4 ,given the food1 and life will increase4 ,a small percentage of the billion and three-quarters that live to-day may hush the clamour of life to be born1 but it is only a small percentage4 ,in this particular1 the life in the man-animal is very like the life in the other animals4 ,and still another change is coming in human affairs4 ,though politicians gnash their teeth and cry anathema1 and man1 whose superficial book-learning is vitiated by crystallised prejudice1 assures us that civilisation will go to smash1 the trend of society1 to-day1 the world over1 is toward socialism4 ,the old individualism is passing4 ,the state interferes more and more in affairs that hitherto have been considered sacredly private4 ,and socialism1 when the last word is said1 is merely a new economic and political system whereby more men can get food to eat4 ,in short1 socialism is an improved food-getting efficiency4 ,furthermore1 not only will socialism get food more easily and in greater quantity1 but it will achieve a more equitable distribution of that food4 ,socialism promises1 for a time1 to give all men1 women1 and children all they want to eat1 and to enable them to eat all they want as often as they want4 ,subsistence will be pushed back1 temporarily1 an exceedingly long way4 ,in consequence1 the flood of life will rise like a tidal wave4 ,there will be more marriages and more children born4 ,the enforced sterility that obtains to-day for many millions1 will no longer obtain4 ,nor will the fecund millions in the slums and labour-ghettos1 who to-day die of all the ills due to chronic underfeeding and overcrowding1 and who die with their fecundity largely unrealised1 die in that future day when the increased food-getting efficiency of socialism will give them all they want to eat4 ,it is undeniable that population will increase prodigiously-just as it has increased prodigiously during the last few centuries1 following upon the increase in food-getting efficiency4 ,the magnitude of population in that future day is well nigh unthinkable4 ,but there is only so much land and water on the surface of the earth4 ,man1 despite his marvellous accomplishments1 will never be able to increase the diameter of the planet4 ,the old days of virgin continents will be gone4 ,the habitable planet1 from ice-cap to ice-cap1 will be inhabited4 ,and in the matter of food-getting1 as in everything else1 man is only finite4 ,undreamed-of efficiencies in food-getting may be achieved1 but1 soon or late1 man will find himself face to face with ,malthus' grim law4 ,not only will population catch up with subsistence1 but it will press against subsistence1 and the pressure will be pitiless and savage4 ,somewhere in the future is a date when man will face1 consciously1 the bitter fact that there is not food enough for all of him to eat4 ,when this day comes1 what then8 ,will there be a recrudescence of old obsolete war8 ,in a saturated population life is always cheap1 as it is cheap in ,china1 in ,india1 to-day4 ,will new human drifts take place1 questing for room1 carving earth-space out of crowded life4 ,will the ,sword again sing3 ,follow1 ,o follow1 then1 ,heroes1 my harvesters6 ,where the tall grain is ripe ,thrust in your sickles6 ,stripped and adust ,in a stubble of empire ,scything and binding ,the full sheaves of sovereignty4 ,even if1 as of old1 man should wander hungrily1 sword in hand1 slaying and being slain1 the relief would be only temporary4 ,even if one race alone should hew down the last survivor of all the other races1 that one race1 drifting the world around1 would saturate the planet with its own life and again press against subsistence4 ,and in that day1 the death rate and the birth rate will have to balance4 ,men will have to die1 or be prevented from being born4 ,undoubtedly a higher quality of life will obtain1 and also a slowly decreasing fecundity4 ,but this decrease will be so slow that the pressure against subsistence will remain4 ,the control of progeny will be one of the most important problems of man and one of the most important functions of the state4 ,men will simply be not permitted to be born4 ,disease1 from time to time1 will ease the pressure4 ,diseases are parasites1 and it must not be forgotten that just as there are drifts in the world of man1 so are there drifts in the world of micro-organisms-- hunger-quests for food4 ,little is known of the micro-organic world1 but that little is appalling2 and no census of it will ever be taken1 for there is the true1 literal abysmal fecundity4 ,multitudinous as man is1 all his totality of individuals is as nothing in comparison with the inconceivable vastness of numbers of the micro-organisms4 ,in your body1 or in mine1 right now1 are swarming more individual entities than there are human beings in the world to-day4 ,it is to us an invisible world4 ,we only guess its nearest confines4 ,with our powerful microscopes and ultramicroscopes1 enlarging diameters twenty thousand times1 we catch but the slightest glimpses of that profundity of infinitesimal life4 ,little is known of that world1 save in a general way4 ,we know that out of it arise diseases1 new to us1 that afflict and destroy man4 ,we do not know whether these diseases are merely the drifts1 in a fresh direction1 of already-existing breeds of micro-organisms1 or whether they are new1 absolutely new1 breeds themselves just spontaneously generated4 ,the latter hypothesis is tenable1 for we theorise that if spontaneous generation still occurs on the earth1 it is far more likely to occur in the form of simple organisms than of complicated organisms4 ,another thing we know1 and that is that it is in crowded populations that new diseases arise4 ,they have done so in the past4 ,they do so to-day4 ,and no matter how wise are our physicians and bacteriologists1 no matter how successfully they cope with these invaders1 new invaders continue to arise--new drifts of hungry life seeking to devour us4 ,and so we are justified in believing that in the saturated populations of the future1 when life is suffocating in the pressure against subsistence1 that new1 and ever new1 hosts of destroying micro-organisms will continue to arise and fling themselves upon earth-crowded man to give him room4 ,there may even be plagues of unprecedented ferocity that will depopulate great areas before the wit of man can overcome them4 ,and this we know3 that no matter how often these invisible hosts may be overcome by man's becoming immune to them through a cruel and terrible selection1 new hosts will ever arise of these micro-organisms that were in the world before he came and that will be here after he is gone4 ,after he is gone8 ,will he then some day be gone1 and this planet know him no more8 ,is it thither that the human drift in all its totality is trending8 ,god ,himself is silent on this point1 though some of ,his prophets have given us vivid representations of that last day when the earth shall pass into nothingness4 ,nor does science1 despite its radium speculations and its attempted analyses of the ultimate nature of matter1 give us any other word than that man will pass4 ,so far as man's knowledge goes1 law is universal4 ,elements react under certain unchangeable conditions4 ,one of these conditions is temperature4 ,whether it be in the test tube of the laboratory or the workshop of nature1 all organic chemical reactions take place only within a restricted range of heat4 ,man1 the latest of the ephemera1 is pitifully a creature of temperature1 strutting his brief day on the thermometer4 ,behind him is a past wherein it was too warm for him to exist4 ,ahead of him is a future wherein it will be too cold for him to exist4 ,he cannot adjust himself to that future1 because he cannot alter universal law1 because he cannot alter his own construction nor the molecules that compose him4 ,it would be well to ponder these lines of ,herbert ,spencer's which follow1 and which embody1 possibly1 the wildest vision the scientific mind has ever achieved3 ,motion as well as ,matter being fixed in quantity1 it would seem that the change in the distribution of ,matter which ,motion effects1 coming to a limit in whichever direction it is carried1 the indestructible ,motion thereupon necessitates a reverse distribution4 ,apparently1 the universally-co-existent forces of attraction and repulsion1 which1 as we have seen1 necessitate rhythm in all minor changes throughout the ,universe1 also necessitate rhythm in the totality of its changes--produce now an immeasurable period during which the attractive forces predominating1 cause universal concentration1 and then an immeasurable period during which the repulsive forces predominating1 cause universal diffusion--alternate eras of ,evolution and ,dissolution4 ,and thus there is suggested the conception of a past during which there have been successive ,evolutions analogous to that which is now going on2 a future during which successive other ,evolutions may go on--ever the same in principle but never the same in concrete result4 ,that is it--the most we know--alternate eras of evolution and dissolution4 ,in the past there have been other evolutions similar to that one in which we live1 and in the future there may be other similar evolutions--that is all4 ,the principle of all these evolutions remains1 but the concrete results are never twice alike4 ,man was not2 he was2 and again he will not be4 ,in eternity which is beyond our comprehension1 the particular evolution of that solar satellite we call the ,earth occupied but a slight fraction of time4 ,and of that fraction of time man occupies but a small portion4 ,all the whole human drift1 from the first ape-man to the last savant1 is but a phantom1 a flash of light and a flutter of movement across the infinite face of the starry night4 ,when the thermometer drops1 man ceases--with all his lusts and wrestlings and achievements2 with all his race-adventures and race-tragedies2 and with all his red killings1 billions upon billions of human lives multiplied by as many billions more4 ,this is the last word of ,science1 unless there be some further1 unguessed word which ,science will some day find and utter4 ,in the meantime it sees no farther than the starry void1 where the fleeting systems lapse like foam4 ,of what ledger-account is the tiny life of man in a vastness where stars snuff out like candles and great suns blaze for a time-tick of eternity and are gone8 ,and for us who live1 no worse can happen than has happened to the earliest drifts of man1 marked to-day by ruined cities of forgotten civilisation--ruined cities1 which1 on excavation1 are found to rest on ruins of earlier cities1 city upon city1 and fourteen cities1 down to a stratum where1 still earlier1 wandering herdsmen drove their flocks1 and where1 even preceding them1 wild hunters chased their prey long after the cave-man and the man of the squatting-place cracked the knuckle-bones of wild animals and vanished from the earth4 ,there is nothing terrible about it4 ,with ,richard ,hovey1 when he faced his death1 we can say3 ,behold6 ,i have lived6 ,and with another and greater one1 we can lay ourselves down with a will4 ,the one drop of living1 the one taste of being1 has been good2 and perhaps our greatest achievement will be that we dreamed immortality1 even though we failed to realise it4 ,,small-,,boat ,,sailing ,a sailor is born1 not made4 ,and by sailor is meant1 not the average efficient and hopeless creature who is found to-day in the forecastle of deepwater ships1 but the man who will take a fabric compounded of wood and iron and rope and canvas and compel it to obey his will on the surface of the sea4 ,barring captains and mates of big ships1 the small- boat sailor is the real sailor4 ,he knows--he must know--how to make the wind carry his craft from one given point to another given point4 ,he must know about tides and rips and eddies1 bar and channel markings1 and day and night signals2 he must be wise in weather-lore2 and he must be sympathetically familiar with the peculiar qualities of his boat which differentiate it from every other boat that was ever built and rigged4 ,he must know how to gentle her about1 as one instance of a myriad1 and to fill her on the other tack without deadening her way or allowing her to fall off too far4 ,the deepwater sailor of to-day needs know none of these things4 ,and he doesn't4 ,he pulls and hauls as he is ordered1 swabs decks1 washes paint1 and chips iron-rust4 ,he knows nothing1 and cares less4 ,put him in a small boat and he is helpless4 ,he will cut an even better figure on the hurricane deck of a horse4 ,i shall never forget my child-astonishment when ,i first encountered one of these strange beings4 ,he was a runaway ,english sailor4 ,i was a lad of twelve1 with a decked-over1 fourteen-foot1 centre-board skiff which ,i had taught myself to sail4 ,i sat at his feet as at the feet of a god1 while he discoursed of strange lands and peoples1 deeds of violence1 and hair-raising gales at sea4 ,then1 one day1 ,i took him for a sail4 ,with all the trepidation of the veriest little amateur1 ,i hoisted sail and got under way4 ,here was a man1 looking on critically1 ,i was sure1 who knew more in one second about boats and the water than ,i could ever know4 ,after an interval1 in which ,i exceeded myself1 he took the tiller and the sheet4 ,i sat on the little thwart amidships1 open-mouthed1 prepared to learn what real sailing was4 ,my mouth remained open1 for ,i learned what a real sailor was in a small boat4 ,he couldn't trim the sheet to save himself1 he nearly capsized several times in squalls1 and1 once again1 by blunderingly jibing over2 he didn't know what a centre-board was for1 nor did he know that in running a boat before the wind one must sit in the middle instead of on the side2 and finally1 when we came back to the wharf1 he ran the skiff in full tilt1 shattering her nose and carrying away the mast-step4 ,and yet he was a really truly sailor fresh from the vasty deep4 ,which points my moral4 ,a man can sail in the forecastles of big ships all his life and never know what real sailing is4 ,from the time ,i was twelve1 ,i listened to the lure of the sea4 ,when ,i was fifteen ,i was captain and owner of an oyster-pirate sloop4 ,by the time ,i was sixteen ,i was sailing in scow-schooners1 fishing salmon with the ,greeks up the ,sacramento ,river1 and serving as sailor on the ,fish ,patrol4 ,and ,i was a good sailor1 too1 though all my cruising had been on ,san ,francisco ,bay and the rivers tributary to it4 ,i had never been on the ocean in my life4 ,then1 the month ,i was seventeen1 ,i signed before the mast as an able seaman on a three-top-mast schooner bound on a seven-months' cruise across the ,pacific and back again4 ,as my shipmates promptly informed me1 ,i had had my nerve with me to sign on as able seaman4 ,yet behold1 ,i was an able seaman4 ,i had graduated from the right school4 ,it took no more than minutes to learn the names and uses of the few new ropes4 ,it was simple4 ,i did not do things blindly4 ,as a small-boat sailor ,i had learned to reason out and know the why of everything4 ,it is true1 ,i had to learn how to steer by compass1 which took maybe half a minute2 but when it came to steering full-and-by and close-and-by1 ,i could beat the average of my shipmates1 because that was the very way ,i had always sailed4 ,inside fifteen minutes ,i could box the compass around and back again4 ,and there was little else to learn during that seven-months' cruise1 except fancy rope-sailorising1 such as the more complicated lanyard knots and the making of various kinds of sennit and rope-mats4 ,the point of all of which is that it is by means of small-boat sailing that the real sailor is best schooled4 ,and if a man is a born sailor1 and has gone to the school of the sea1 never in all his life can he get away from the sea again4 ,the salt of it is in his bones as well as his nostrils1 and the sea will call to him until he dies4 ,of late years1 ,i have found easier ways of earning a living4 ,i have quit the forecastle for keeps1 but always ,i come back to the sea4 ,in my case it is usually ,san ,francisco ,bay1 than which no lustier1 tougher1 sheet of water can be found for small-boat sailing4 ,it really blows on ,san ,francisco ,bay4 ,during the winter1 which is the best cruising season1 we have southeasters1 southwesters1 and occasional howling northers4 ,throughout the summer we have what we call the sea- breeze1 an unfailing wind off the ,pacific that on most afternoons in the week blows what the ,atlantic ,coast yachtsmen would name a gale4 ,they are always surprised by the small spread of canvas our yachts carry4 ,some of them1 with schooners they have sailed around the ,horn1 have looked proudly at their own lofty sticks and huge spreads1 then patronisingly and even pityingly at ours4 ,then1 perchance1 they have joined in a club cruise from ,san ,francisco to ,mare ,island4 ,they found the morning run up the ,bay delightful4 ,in the afternoon1 when the brave west wind ramped across ,san ,pablo ,bay and they faced it on the long beat home1 things were somewhat different4 ,one by one1 like a flight of swallows1 our more meagrely sparred and canvassed yachts went by1 leaving them wallowing and dead and shortening down in what they called a gale but which we called a dandy sailing breeze4 ,the next time they came out1 we would notice their sticks cut down1 their booms shortened1 and their after-leeches nearer the luffs by whole cloths4 ,as for excitement1 there is all the difference in the world between a ship in trouble at sea1 and a small boat in trouble on land-locked water4 ,yet for genuine excitement and thrill1 give me the small boat4 ,things happen so quickly1 and there are always so few to do the work--and hard work1 too1 as the small-boat sailor knows4 ,i have toiled all night1 both watches on deck1 in a typhoon off the coast of ,japan1 and been less exhausted than by two hours' work at reefing down a thirty-foot sloop and heaving up two anchors on a lee shore in a screaming southeaster4 ,hard work and excitement8 ,let the wind baffle and drop in a heavy tide- way just as you are sailing your little sloop through a narrow draw-bridge4 ,behold your sails1 upon which you are depending1 flap with sudden emptiness1 and then see the impish wind1 with a haul of eight points1 fill your jib aback with a gusty puff4 ,around she goes1 and sweeps1 not through the open draw1 but broadside on against the solid piles4 ,hear the roar of the tide1 sucking through the trestle4 ,and hear and see your pretty1 fresh-painted boat crash against the piles4 ,feel her stout little hull give to the impact4 ,see the rail actually pinch in4 ,hear your canvas tearing1 and see the black1 square-ended timbers thrusting holes through it4 ,smash6 ,there goes your topmast stay1 and the topmast reels over drunkenly above you4 ,there is a ripping and crunching4 ,if it continues1 your starboard shrouds will be torn out4 ,grab a rope--any rope--and take a turn around a pile4 ,but the free end of the rope is too short4 ,you can't make it fast1 and you hold on and wildly yell for your one companion to get a turn with another and longer rope4 ,hold on6 ,you hold on till you are purple in the face1 till it seems your arms are dragging out of their sockets1 till the blood bursts from the ends of your fingers4 ,but you hold1 and your partner gets the longer rope and makes it fast4 ,you straighten up and look at your hands4 ,they are ruined4 ,you can scarcely relax the crooks of the fingers4 ,the pain is sickening4 ,but there is no time4 ,the skiff1 which is always perverse1 is pounding against the barnacles on the piles which threaten to scrape its gunwale off4 ,it's drop the peak6 ,down jib6 ,then you run lines1 and pull and haul and heave1 and exchange unpleasant remarks with the bridge-tender who is always willing to meet you more than half way in such repartee4 ,and finally1 at the end of an hour1 with aching back1 sweat-soaked shirt1 and slaughtered hands1 you are through and swinging along on the placid1 beneficent tide between narrow banks where the cattle stand knee-deep and gaze wonderingly at you4 ,excitement6 ,work6 ,can you beat it in a calm day on the deep sea8 ,i've tried it both ways4 ,i remember labouring in a fourteen days' gale off the coast of ,new ,zealand4 ,we were a tramp collier1 rusty and battered1 with six thousand tons of coal in our hold4 ,life lines were stretched fore and aft2 and on our weather side1 attached to smokestack guys and rigging1 were huge rope-nettings1 hung there for the purpose of breaking the force of the seas and so saving our mess-room doors4 ,but the doors were smashed and the mess-rooms washed out just the same4 ,and yet1 out of it all1 arose but the one feeling1 namely1 of monotony4 ,in contrast with the foregoing1 about the liveliest eight days of my life were spent in a small boat on the west coast of ,korea4 ,never mind why ,i was thus voyaging up the ,yellow ,sea during the month of ,february in below- zero weather4 ,the point is that ,i was in an open boat1 a sampan1 on a rocky coast where there were no light-houses and where the tides ran from thirty to sixty feet4 ,my crew were ,japanese fishermen4 ,we did not speak each other's language4 ,yet there was nothing monotonous about that trip4 ,never shall ,i forget one particular cold bitter dawn1 when1 in the thick of driving snow1 we took in sail and dropped our small anchor4 ,the wind was howling out of the northwest1 and we were on a lee shore4 ,ahead and astern1 all escape was cut off by rocky headlands1 against whose bases burst the unbroken seas4 ,to windward a short distance1 seen only between the snow-squalls1 was a low rocky reef4 ,it was this that inadequately protected us from the whole ,yellow ,sea that thundered in upon us4 ,the ,japanese crawled under a communal rice mat and went to sleep4 ,i joined them1 and for several hours we dozed fitfully4 ,then a sea deluged us out with icy water1 and we found several inches of snow on top the mat4 ,the reef to windward was disappearing under the rising tide1 and moment by moment the seas broke more strongly over the rocks4 ,the fishermen studied the shore anxiously4 ,so did ,i1 and with a sailor's eye1 though ,i could see little chance for a swimmer to gain that surf- hammered line of rocks4 ,i made signs toward the headlands on either flank4 ,the ,japanese shook their heads4 ,i indicated that dreadful lee shore4 ,still they shook their heads and did nothing4 ,my conclusion was that they were paralysed by the hopelessness of the situation4 ,yet our extremity increased with every minute1 for the rising tide was robbing us of the reef that served as buffer4 ,it soon became a case of swamping at our anchor4 ,seas were splashing on board in growing volume1 and we baled constantly4 ,and still my fishermen crew eyed the surf-battered shore and did nothing4 ,at last1 after many narrow escapes from complete swamping1 the fishermen got into action4 ,all hands tailed on to the anchor and hove it up4 ,for'ard1 as the boat's head paid off1 we set a patch of sail about the size of a flour-sack4 ,and we headed straight for shore4 ,i unlaced my shoes1 unbottoned my great-coat and coat1 and was ready to make a quick partial strip a minute or so before we struck4 ,but we didn't strike1 and1 as we rushed in1 ,i saw the beauty of the situation4 ,before us opened a narrow channel1 frilled at its mouth with breaking seas4 ,yet1 long before1 when ,i had scanned the shore closely1 there had been no such channel4 ,i had forgotten the thirty-foot tide4 ,and it was for this tide that the ,japanese had so precariously waited4 ,we ran the frill of breakers1 curved into a tiny sheltered bay where the water was scarcely flawed by the gale1 and landed on a beach where the salt sea of the last tide lay frozen in long curving lines4 ,and this was one gale of three in the course of those eight days in the sampan4 ,would it have been beaten on a ship8 ,i fear me the ship would have gone aground on the outlying reef and that its people would have been incontinently and monotonously drowned4 ,there are enough surprises and mishaps in a three-days' cruise in a small boat to supply a great ship on the ocean for a full year4 ,i remember1 once1 taking out on her trial trip a little thirty-footer ,i had just bought4 ,in six days we had two stiff blows1 and1 in addition1 one proper southwester and one rip-snorting southeaster4 ,the slight intervals between these blows were dead calms4 ,also1 in the six days1 we were aground three times4 ,then1 too1 we tied up to the bank in the ,sacramento ,river1 and1 grounding by an accident on the steep slope on a falling tide1 nearly turned a side somersault down the bank4 ,in a stark calm and heavy tide in the ,carquinez ,straits1 where anchors skate on the channel- scoured bottom1 we were sucked against a big dock and smashed and bumped down a quarter of a mile of its length before we could get clear4 ,two hours afterward1 on ,san ,pablo ,bay1 the wind was piping up and we were reefing down4 ,it is no fun to pick up a skiff adrift in a heavy sea and gale4 ,that was our next task1 for our skiff1 swamping1 parted both towing painters we had bent on4 ,before we recovered it we had nearly killed ourselves with exhaustion1 and we certainly had strained the sloop in every part from keelson to truck4 ,and to cap it all1 coming into our home port1 beating up the narrowest part of the ,san ,antonio ,estuary1 we had a shave of inches from collision with a big ship in tow of a tug4 ,i have sailed the ocean in far larger craft a year at a time1 in which period occurred no such chapter of moving incident4 ,after all1 the mishaps are almost the best part of small-boat sailing4 ,looking back1 they prove to be punctuations of joy4 ,at the time they try your mettle and your vocabulary1 and may make you so pessimistic as to believe that ,god has a grudge against you--but afterward1 ah1 afterward1 with what pleasure you remember them and with what gusto do you relate them to your brother skippers in the fellowhood of small-boat sailing6 ,a narrow1 winding slough2 a half tide1 exposing mud surfaced with gangrenous slime2 the water itself filthy and discoloured by the waste from the vats of a near-by tannery2 the marsh grass on either side mottled with all the shades of a decaying orchid2 a crazy1 ramshackled1 ancient wharf2 and at the end of the wharf a small1 white-painted sloop4 ,nothing romantic about it4 ,no hint of adventure4 ,a splendid pictorial argument against the alleged joys of small-boat sailing4 ,possibly that is what ,cloudesley and ,i thought1 that sombre1 leaden morning as we turned out to cook breakfast and wash decks4 ,the latter was my stunt1 but one look at the dirty water overside and another at my fresh-painted deck1 deterred me4 ,after breakfast1 we started a game of chess4 ,the tide continued to fall1 and we felt the sloop begin to list4 ,we played on until the chess men began to fall over4 ,the list increased1 and we went on deck4 ,bow-line and stern-line were drawn taut4 ,as we looked the boat listed still farther with an abrupt jerk4 ,the lines were now very taut4 ,as soon as her belly touches the bottom she will stop1 ,i said4 ,cloudesley sounded with a boat-hook along the outside4 ,seven feet of water1 he announced4 ,the bank is almost up and down4 ,the first thing that touches will be her mast when she turns bottom up4 ,an ominous1 minute snapping noise came from the stern-line4 ,even as we looked1 we saw a strand fray and part4 ,then we jumped4 ,scarcely had we bent another line between the stern and the wharf1 when the original line parted4 ,as we bent another line for'ard1 the original one there crackled and parted4 ,after that1 it was an inferno of work and excitement4 ,we ran more and more lines1 and more and more lines continued to part1 and more and more the pretty boat went over on her side4 ,we bent all our spare lines2 we unrove sheets and halyards2 we used our two-inch hawser2 we fastened lines part way up the mast1 half way up1 and everywhere else4 ,we toiled and sweated and enounced our mutual and sincere conviction that ,god's grudge still held against us4 ,country yokels came down on the wharf and sniggered at us4 ,when ,cloudesley let a coil of rope slip down the inclined deck into the vile slime and fished it out with seasick countenance1 the yokels sniggered louder and it was all ,i could do to prevent him from climbing up on the wharf and committing murder4 ,by the time the sloop's deck was perpendicular1 we had unbent the boom- lift from below1 made it fast to the wharf1 and1 with the other end fast nearly to the mast-head1 heaved it taut with block and tackle4 ,the lift was of steel wire4 ,we were confident that it could stand the strain1 but we doubted the holding-power of the stays that held the mast4 ,the tide had two more hours to ebb 7and it was the big run-out71 which meant that five hours must elapse ere the returning tide would give us a chance to learn whether or not the sloop would rise to it and right herself4 ,the bank was almost up and down1 and at the bottom1 directly beneath us1 the fast-ebbing tide left a pit of the vilest1 illest-smelling1 illest- appearing muck to be seen in many a day's ride4 ,said ,cloudesley to me gazing down into it3 ,i love you as a brother4 ,i'd fight for you4 ,i'd face roaring lions1 and sudden death by field and flood4 ,but just the same1 don't you fall into that4 ,he shuddered nauseously4 ,for if you do1 ,i haven't the grit to pull you out4 ,i simply couldn't4 ,you'd be awful4 ,the best ,i could do would be to take a boat-hook and shove you down out of sight4 ,we sat on the upper side-wall of the cabin1 dangled our legs down the top of the cabin1 leaned our backs against the deck1 and played chess until the rising tide and the block and tackle on the boom-lift enabled us to get her on a respectable keel again4 ,years afterward1 down in the ,south ,seas1 on the island of ,ysabel1 ,i was caught in a similar predicament4 ,in order to clean her copper1 ,i had careened the ,snark broadside on to the beach and outward4 ,when the tide rose1 she refused to rise4 ,the water crept in through the scuppers1 mounted over the rail1 and the level of the ocean slowly crawled up the slant of the deck4 ,we battened down the engine-room hatch1 and the sea rose to it and over it and climbed perilously near to the cabin companion-way and skylight4 ,we were all sick with fever1 but we turned out in the blazing tropic sun and toiled madly for several hours4 ,we carried our heaviest lines ashore from our mast-heads and heaved with our heaviest purchase until everything crackled including ourselves4 ,we would spell off and lie down like dead men1 then get up and heave and crackle again4 ,and in the end1 our lower rail five feet under water and the wavelets lapping the companion-way combing1 the sturdy little craft shivered and shook herself and pointed her masts once more to the zenith4 ,there is never lack of exercise in small-boat sailing1 and the hard work is not only part of the fun of it1 but it beats the doctors4 ,san ,francisco ,bay is no mill pond4 ,it is a large and draughty and variegated piece of water4 ,i remember1 one winter evening1 trying to enter the mouth of the ,sacramento4 ,there was a freshet on the river1 the flood tide from the bay had been beaten back into a strong ebb1 and the lusty west wind died down with the sun4 ,it was just sunset1 and with a fair to middling breeze1 dead aft1 we stood still in the rapid current4 ,we were squarely in the mouth of the river2 but there was no anchorage and we drifted backward1 faster and faster1 and dropped anchor outside as the last breath of wind left us4 ,the night came on1 beautiful and warm and starry4 ,my one companion cooked supper1 while on deck ,i put everything in shape ,bristol fashion4 ,when we turned in at nine o'clock the weather- promise was excellent4 7,if ,i had carried a barometer ,i'd have known better47 ,by two in the morning our shrouds were thrumming in a piping breeze1 and ,i got up and gave her more scope on her hawser4 ,inside another hour there was no doubt that we were in for a southeaster4 ,it is not nice to leave a warm bed and get out of a bad anchorage in a black blowy night1 but we arose to the occasion1 put in two reefs1 and started to heave up4 ,the winch was old1 and the strain of the jumping head sea was too much for it4 ,with the winch out of commission1 it was impossible to heave up by hand4 ,we knew1 because we tried it and slaughtered our hands4 ,now a sailor hates to lose an anchor4 ,it is a matter of pride4 ,of course1 we could have buoyed ours and slipped it4 ,instead1 however1 ,i gave her still more hawser1 veered her1 and dropped the second anchor4 ,there was little sleep after that1 for first one and then the other of us would be rolled out of our bunks4 ,the increasing size of the seas told us we were dragging1 and when we struck the scoured channel we could tell by the feel of it that our two anchors were fairly skating across4 ,it was a deep channel1 the farther edge of it rising steeply like the wall of a canyon1 and when our anchors started up that wall they hit in and held4 ,yet1 when we fetched up1 through the darkness we could hear the seas breaking on the solid shore astern1 and so near was it that we shortened the skiff's painter4 ,daylight showed us that between the stern of the skiff and destruction was no more than a score of feet4 ,and how it did blow6 ,there were times1 in the gusts1 when the wind must have approached a velocity of seventy or eighty miles an hour4 ,but the anchors held1 and so nobly that our final anxiety was that the for'ard bitts would be jerked clean out of the boat4 ,all day the sloop alternately ducked her nose under and sat down on her stern2 and it was not till late afternoon that the storm broke in one last and worst mad gust4 ,for a full five minutes an absolute dead calm prevailed1 and then1 with the suddenness of a thunderclap1 the wind snorted out of the southwest--a shift of eight points and a boisterous gale4 ,another night of it was too much for us1 and we hove up by hand in a cross head-sea4 ,it was not stiff work4 ,it was heart-breaking4 ,and ,i know we were both near to crying from the hurt and the exhaustion4 ,and when we did get the first anchor up-and-down we couldn't break it out4 ,between seas we snubbed her nose down to it1 took plenty of turns1 and stood clear as she jumped4 ,almost everything smashed and parted except the anchor-hold4 ,the chocks were jerked out1 the rail torn off1 and the very covering-board splintered1 and still the anchor held4 ,at last1 hoisting the reefed mainsail and slacking off a few of the hard-won feet of the chain1 we sailed the anchor out4 ,it was nip and tuck1 though1 and there were times when the boat was knocked down flat4 ,we repeated the manoeuvre with the remaining anchor1 and in the gathering darkness fled into the shelter of the river's mouth4 ,i was born so long ago that ,i grew up before the era of gasolene4 ,as a result1 ,i am old-fashioned4 ,i prefer a sail-boat to a motor-boat1 and it is my belief that boat-sailing is a finer1 more difficult1 and sturdier art than running a motor4 ,gasolene engines are becoming fool-proof1 and while it is unfair to say that any fool can run an engine1 it is fair to say that almost any one can4 ,not so1 when it comes to sailing a boat4 ,more skill1 more intelligence1 and a vast deal more training are necessary4 ,it is the finest training in the world for boy and youth and man4 ,if the boy is very small1 equip him with a small1 comfortable skiff4 ,he will do the rest4 ,he won't need to be taught4 ,shortly he will be setting a tiny leg-of-mutton and steering with an oar4 ,then he will begin to talk keels and centreboards and want to take his blankets out and stop aboard all night4 ,but don't be afraid for him4 ,he is bound to run risks and encounter accidents4 ,remember1 there are accidents in the nursery as well as out on the water4 ,more boys have died from hot-house culture than have died on boats large and small2 and more boys have been made into strong and reliant men by boat-sailing than by lawn-croquet and dancing-school4 ,and once a sailor1 always a sailor4 ,the savour of the salt never stales4 ,the sailor never grows so old that he does not care to go back for one more wrestling bout with wind and wave4 ,i know it of myself4 ,i have turned rancher1 and live beyond sight of the sea4 ,yet ,i can stay away from it only so long4 ,after several months have passed1 ,i begin to grow restless4 ,i find myself day-dreaming over incidents of the last cruise1 or wondering if the striped bass are running on ,wingo ,slough1 or eagerly reading the newspapers for reports of the first northern flights of ducks4 ,and then1 suddenly1 there is a hurried pack of suit-cases and overhauling of gear1 and we are off for ,vallejo where the little ,roamer lies1 waiting1 always waiting1 for the skiff to come alongside1 for the lighting of the fire in the galley-stove1 for the pulling off of gaskets1 the swinging up of the mainsail1 and the rat-tat-tat of the reef-points1 for the heaving short and the breaking out1 and for the twirling of the wheel as she fills away and heads up ,bay or down4 ,,jack ,,london ,on ,board ,roamer1 ,sonoma ,creek1 ,april #ae1 #aiaa ,,four ,,horses ,,and ,a ,,sailor ,huh6 ,drive four horses6 ,i wouldn't sit behind you--not for a thousand dollars--over them mountain roads4 ,so said ,henry1 and he ought to have known1 for he drives four horses himself4 ,said another ,glen ,ellen friend3 ,what8 ,london8 ,he drive four horses8 ,can't drive one6 ,and the best of it is that he was right4 ,even after managing to get a few hundred miles with my four horses1 ,i don't know how to drive one4 ,just the other day1 swinging down a steep mountain road and rounding an abrupt turn1 ,i came full tilt on a horse and buggy being driven by a woman up the hill4 ,we could not pass on the narrow road1 where was only a foot to spare1 and my horses did not know how to back1 especially up- hill4 ,about two hundred yards down the hill was a spot where we could pass4 ,the driver of the buggy said she didn't dare back down because she was not sure of the brake4 ,and as ,i didn't know how to tackle one horse1 ,i didn't try it4 ,so we unhitched her horse and backed down by hand4 ,which was very well1 till it came to hitching the horse to the buggy again4 ,she didn't know how4 ,i didn't either1 and ,i had depended on her knowledge4 ,it took us about half an hour1 with frequent debates and consultations1 though it is an absolute certainty that never in its life was that horse hitched in that particular way4 ,no2 ,i can't harness up one horse4 ,but ,i can four1 which compels me to back up again to get to my beginning4 ,having selected ,sonoma ,valley for our abiding place1 ,charmian and ,i decided it was about time we knew what we had in our own county and the neighbouring ones4 ,how to do it1 was the first question4 ,among our many weaknesses is the one of being old- fashioned4 ,we don't mix with gasolene very well4 ,and1 as true sailors should1 we naturally gravitate toward horses4 ,being one of those lucky individuals who carries his office under his hat1 ,i should have to take a typewriter and a load of books along4 ,this put saddle-horses out of the running4 ,charmian suggested driving a span4 ,she had faith in me2 besides1 she could drive a span herself4 ,but when ,i thought of the many mountains to cross1 and of crossing them for three months with a poor tired span1 ,i vetoed the proposition and said we'd have to come back to gasolene after all4 ,this she vetoed just as emphatically1 and a deadlock obtained until ,i received inspiration4 ,why not drive four horses8 ,i said4 ,but you don't know how to drive four horses1 was her objection4 ,i threw my chest out and my shoulders back4 ,what man has done1 ,i can do1 ,i proclaimed grandly4 ,and please don't forget that when we sailed on the ,snark ,i knew nothing of navigation1 and that ,i taught myself as ,i sailed4 ,very well1 she said4 7,and there's faith for you6 7 ,they shall be four saddle horses1 and we'll strap our saddles on behind the rig4 ,it was my turn to object4 ,our saddle horses are not broken to harness4 ,then break them4 ,and what ,i knew about horses1 much less about breaking them1 was just about as much as any sailor knows4 ,having been kicked1 bucked off1 fallen over backward upon1 and thrown out and run over1 on very numerous occasions1 ,i had a mighty vigorous respect for horses2 but a wife's faith must be lived up to1 and ,i went at it4 ,king was a polo pony from ,st4 ,louis1 and ,prince a many-gaited love-horse from ,pasadena4 ,the hardest thing was to get them to dig in and pull4 ,they rollicked along on the levels and galloped down the hills1 but when they struck an up-grade and felt the weight of the breaking-cart1 they stopped and turned around and looked at me4 ,but ,i passed them1 and my troubles began4 ,milda was fourteen years old1 an unadulterated broncho1 and in temperament was a combination of mule and jack-rabbit blended equally4 ,if you pressed your hand on her flank and told her to get over1 she lay down on you4 ,if you got her by the head and told her to back1 she walked forward over you4 ,and if you got behind her and shoved and told her to ,giddap6 she sat down on you4 ,also1 she wouldn't walk4 ,for endless weary miles ,i strove with her1 but never could ,i get her to walk a step4 ,finally1 she was a manger-glutton4 ,no matter how near or far from the stable1 when six o'clock came around she bolted for home and never missed the directest cross-road4 ,many times ,i rejected her4 ,the fourth and most rejected horse of all was the ,outlaw4 ,from the age of three to seven she had defied all horse-breakers and broken a number of them4 ,then a long1 lanky cowboy1 with a fifty-pound saddle and a ,mexican bit had got her proud goat4 ,i was the next owner4 ,she was my favourite riding horse4 ,charmian said ,i'd have to put her in as a wheeler where ,i would have more control over her4 ,now ,charmian had a favourite riding mare called ,maid4 ,i suggested ,maid as a substitute4 ,charmian pointed out that my mare was a branded range horse1 while hers was a near-thoroughbred1 and that the legs of her mare would be ruined forever if she were driven for three months4 ,i acknowledged her mare's thoroughbredness1 and at the same time defied her to find any thoroughbred with as small and delicately-viciously pointed ears as my ,outlaw4 ,she indicated ,maid's exquisitely thin shinbone4 ,i measured the ,outlaw's4 ,it was equally thin1 although1 ,i insinuated1 possibly more durable4 ,this stabbed ,charmian's pride4 ,of course her near-thoroughbred ,maid1 carrying the blood of old ,lexington1 ,morella1 and a streak of the super-enduring ,morgan1 could run1 walk1 and work my unregistered ,outlaw into the ground2 and that was the very precise reason why such a paragon of a saddle animal should not be degraded by harness4 ,so it was that ,charmian remained obdurate1 until1 one day1 ,i got her behind the ,outlaw for a forty-mile drive4 ,for every inch of those forty miles the ,outlaw kicked and jumped1 in between the kicks and jumps finding time and space in which to seize its team-mate by the back of the neck and attempt to drag it to the ground4 ,another trick the ,outlaw developed during that drive was suddenly to turn at right angles in the traces and endeavour to butt its team-mate over the grade4 ,reluctantly and nobly did ,charmian give in and consent to the use of ,maid4 ,the ,outlaw's shoes were pulled off1 and she was turned out on range4 ,finally1 the four horses were hooked to the rig--a light ,studebaker trap4 ,with two hours and a half of practice1 in which the excitement was not abated by several jack-poles and numerous kicking matches1 ,i announced myself as ready for the start4 ,came the morning1 and ,prince1 who was to have been a wheeler with ,maid1 showed up with a badly kicked shoulder4 ,he did not exactly show up2 we had to find him1 for he was unable to walk4 ,his leg swelled and continually swelled during the several days we waited for him4 ,remained only the ,outlaw4 ,in from pasture she came1 shoes were nailed on1 and she was harnessed into the wheel4 ,friends and relatives strove to press accident policies on me1 but ,charmian climbed up alongside1 and ,nakata got into the rear seat with the typewriter--,nakata1 who sailed cabin-boy on the ,snark for two years and who had shown himself afraid of nothing1 not even of me and my amateur jamborees in experimenting with new modes of locomotion4 ,and we did very nicely1 thank you1 especially after the first hour or so1 during which time the ,outlaw had kicked about fifty various times1 chiefly to the damage of her own legs and the paintwork1 and after she had bitten a couple of hundred times1 to the damage of ,maid's neck and ,charmian's temper4 ,it was hard enough to have her favourite mare in the harness without also enduring the spectacle of its being eaten alive4 ,our leaders were joys4 ,king being a polo pony and ,milda a rabbit1 they rounded curves beautifully and darted ahead like coyotes out of the way of the wheelers4 ,milda's besetting weakness was a frantic desire not to have the lead-bar strike her hocks4 ,when this happened1 one of three things occurred3 either she sat down on the lead-bar1 kicked it up in the air until she got her back under it1 or exploded in a straight-ahead1 harness-disrupting jump4 ,not until she carried the lead-bar clean away and danced a break-down on it and the traces1 did she behave decently4 ,nakata and ,i made the repairs with good old-fashioned bale-rope1 which is stronger than wrought-iron any time1 and we went on our way4 ,in the meantime ,i was learning--,i shall not say to tool a four-in-hand--but just simply to drive four horses4 ,now it is all right enough to begin with four work-horses pulling a load of several tons4 ,but to begin with four light horses1 all running1 and a light rig that seems to outrun them--well1 when things happen they happen quickly4 ,my weakness was total ignorance4 ,in particular1 my fingers lacked training1 and ,i made the mistake of depending on my eyes to handle the reins4 ,this brought me up against a disastrous optical illusion4 ,the bight of the off head-line1 being longer and heavier than that of the off wheel-line1 hung lower4 ,in a moment requiring quick action1 ,i invariably mistook the two lines4 ,pulling on what ,i thought was the wheel-line1 in order to straighten the team1 ,i would see the leaders swing abruptly around into a jack-pole4 ,now for sensations of sheer impotence1 nothing can compare with a jack-pole1 when the horrified driver beholds his leaders prancing gaily up the road and his wheelers jogging steadily down the road1 all at the same time and all harnessed together and to the same rig4 ,i no longer jack-pole1 and ,i don't mind admitting how ,i got out of the habit4 ,it was my eyes that enslaved my fingers into ill practices4 ,so ,i shut my eyes and let the fingers go it alone4 ,to-day my fingers are independent of my eyes and work automatically4 ,i do not see what my fingers do4 ,they just do it4 ,all ,i see is the satisfactory result4 ,still we managed to get over the ground that first day--down sunny ,sonoma ,valley to the old town of ,sonoma1 founded by ,general ,vallejo as the remotest outpost on the northern frontier for the purpose of holding back the ,gentiles1 as the wild ,indians of those days were called4 ,here history was made4 ,here the last ,spanish mission was reared2 here the ,bear flag was raised2 and here ,kit ,carson1 and ,fremont1 and all our early adventurers came and rested in the days before the days of gold4 ,we swung on over the low1 rolling hills1 through miles of dairy farms and chicken ranches where every blessed hen is white1 and down the slopes to ,petaluma ,valley4 ,here1 in #aggf1 ,captain ,quiros came up ,petaluma ,creek from ,san ,pablo ,bay in quest of an outlet to ,bodega ,bay on the coast4 ,and here1 later1 the ,russians1 with ,alaskan hunters1 carried skin boats across from ,fort ,ross to poach for sea-otters on the ,spanish preserve of ,san ,francisco ,bay4 ,here1 too1 still later1 ,general ,vallejo built a fort1 which still stands--one of the finest examples of ,spanish adobe that remain to us4 ,and here1 at the old fort1 to bring the chronicle up to date1 our horses proceeded to make peculiarly personal history with astonishing success and dispatch4 ,king1 our peerless1 polo-pony leader1 went lame4 ,so hopelessly lame did he go that no expert1 then and afterward1 could determine whether the lameness was in his frogs1 hoofs1 legs1 shoulders1 or head4 ,maid picked up a nail and began to limp4 ,milda1 figuring the day already sufficiently spent and maniacal with manger-gluttony1 began to rabbit-jump4 ,all that held her was the bale- rope4 ,and the ,outlaw1 game to the last1 exceeded all previous exhibitions of skin-removing1 paint-marring1 and horse-eating4 ,at ,petaluma we rested over while ,king was returned to the ranch and ,prince sent to us4 ,now ,prince had proved himself an excellent wheeler1 yet he had to go into the lead and let the ,outlaw retain his old place4 ,there is an axiom that a good wheeler is a poor leader4 ,i object to the last adjective4 ,a good wheeler makes an infinitely worse kind of a leader than that4 ,i know 4 4 4 now4 ,i ought to know4 ,since that day ,i have driven ,prince a few hundred miles in the lead4 ,he is neither any better nor any worse than the first mile he ran in the lead2 and his worst is even extremely worse than what you are thinking4 ,not that he is vicious4 ,he is merely a good-natured rogue who shakes hands for sugar1 steps on your toes out of sheer excessive friendliness1 and just goes on loving you in your harshest moments4 ,but he won't get out of the way4 ,also1 whenever he is reproved for being in the wrong1 he accuses ,milda of it and bites the back of her neck4 ,so bad has this become that whenever ,i yell ,prince6 in a loud voice1 ,milda immediately rabbit-jumps to the side1 straight ahead1 or sits down on the lead-bar4 ,all of which is quite disconcerting4 ,picture it yourself4 ,you are swinging round a sharp1 down-grade1 mountain curve1 at a fast trot4 ,the rock wall is the outside of the curve4 ,the inside of the curve is a precipice4 ,the continuance of the curve is a narrow1 unrailed bridge4 ,you hit the curve1 throwing the leaders in against the wall and making the polo-horse do the work4 ,all is lovely4 ,the leaders are hugging the wall like nestling doves4 ,but the moment comes in the evolution when the leaders must shoot out ahead4 ,they really must shoot1 or else they'll hit the wall and miss the bridge4 ,also1 behind them are the wheelers1 and the rig1 and you have just eased the brake in order to put sufficient snap into the manoeuvre4 ,if ever team-work is required1 now is the time4 ,milda tries to shoot4 ,she does her best1 but ,prince1 bubbling over with roguishness1 lags behind4 ,he knows the trick4 ,milda is half a length ahead of him4 ,he times it to the fraction of a second4 ,maid1 in the wheel1 over-running him1 naturally bites him4 ,this disturbs the ,outlaw1 who has been behaving beautifully1 and she immediately reaches across for ,maid4 ,simultaneously1 with a fine display of firm conviction that it's all ,milda's fault1 ,prince sinks his teeth into the back of ,milda's defenceless neck4 ,the whole thing has occurred in less than a second4 ,under the surprise and pain of the bite1 ,milda either jumps ahead to the imminent peril of harness and lead-bar1 or smashes into the wall1 stops short with the lead-bar over her back1 and emits a couple of hysterical kicks4 ,the ,outlaw invariably selects this moment to remove paint4 ,and after things are untangled and you have had time to appreciate the close shave1 you go up to ,prince and reprove him with your choicest vocabulary4 ,and ,prince1 gazelle-eyed and tender1 offers to shake hands with you for sugar4 ,i leave it to any one3 a boat would never act that way4 ,we have some history north of the ,bay4 ,nearly three centuries and a half ago1 that doughty pirate and explorer1 ,sir ,francis ,drake1 combing the ,pacific for ,spanish galleons1 anchored in the bight formed by ,point ,reyes1 on which to-day is one of the richest dairy regions in the world4 ,here1 less than two decades after ,drake1 ,sebastien ,carmenon piled up on the rocks with a silk-laden galleon from the ,philippines4 ,and in this same bay of ,drake1 long afterward1 the ,russian fur-poachers rendezvous'd their bidarkas and stole in through the ,golden ,gate to the forbidden waters of ,san ,francisco ,bay4 ,farther up the coast1 in ,sonoma ,county1 we pilgrimaged to the sites of the ,russian settlements4 ,at ,bodega ,bay1 south of what to-day is called ,russian ,river1 was their anchorage1 while north of the river they built their fort4 ,and much of ,fort ,ross still stands4 ,log-bastions1 church1 and stables hold their own1 and so well1 with rusty hinges creaking1 that we warmed ourselves at the hundred-years-old double fireplace and slept under the hand-hewn roof beams still held together by spikes of hand-wrought iron4 ,we went to see where history had been made1 and we saw scenery as well4 ,one of our stretches in a day's drive was from beautiful ,inverness on ,tomales ,bay1 down the ,olema ,valley to ,bolinas ,bay1 along the eastern shore of that body of water to ,willow ,camp1 and up over the sea-bluffs1 around the bastions of ,tamalpais1 and down to ,sausalito4 ,from the head of ,bolinas ,bay to ,willow ,camp the drive on the edge of the beach1 and actually1 for half-mile stretches1 in the waters of the bay itself1 was a delightful experience4 ,the wonderful part was to come4 ,very few ,san ,franciscans1 much less ,californians1 know of that drive from ,willow ,camp1 to the south and east1 along the poppy-blown cliffs1 with the sea thundering in the sheer depths hundreds of feet below and the ,golden ,gate opening up ahead1 disclosing smoky ,san ,francisco on her many hills4 ,far off1 blurred on the breast of the sea1 can be seen the ,farallones1 which ,sir ,francis ,drake passed on a ,s4 ,w4 course in the thick of what he describes as a stynking fog4 ,well might he call it that1 and a few other names1 for it was the fog that robbed him of the glory of discovering ,san ,francisco ,bay4 ,it was on this part of the drive that ,i decided at last ,i was learning real mountain-driving4 ,to confess the truth1 for delicious titillation of one's nerve1 ,i have since driven over no mountain road that was worse1 or better1 rather1 than that piece4 ,and then the contrast6 ,from ,sausalito1 over excellent1 park-like boulevards1 through the splendid redwoods and homes of ,mill ,valley1 across the blossomed hills of ,marin ,county1 along the knoll-studded picturesque marshes1 past ,san ,rafael resting warmly among her hills1 over the divide and up the ,petaluma ,valley1 and on to the grassy feet of ,sonoma ,mountain and home4 ,we covered fifty-five miles that day4 ,not so bad1 eh1 for ,prince the ,rogue1 the paint-removing ,outlaw1 the thin-shanked thoroughbred1 and the rabbit-jumper8 ,and they came in cool and dry1 ready for their mangers and the straw4 ,oh1 we didn't stop4 ,we considered we were just starting1 and that was many weeks ago4 ,we have kept on going over six counties which are comfortably large1 even for ,california1 and we are still going4 ,we have twisted and tabled1 criss-crossed our tracks1 made fascinating and lengthy dives into the interior valleys in the hearts of ,napa and ,lake ,counties1 travelled the coast for hundreds of miles on end1 and are now in ,eureka1 on ,humboldt ,bay1 which was discovered by accident by the gold- seekers1 who were trying to find their way to and from the ,trinity diggings4 ,even here1 the white man's history preceded them1 for dim tradition says that the ,russians once anchored here and hunted sea-otter before the first ,yankee trader rounded the ,horn1 or the first ,rocky ,mountain trapper thirsted across the ,great ,american ,desert and trickled down the snowy ,sierras to the sun-kissed land4 ,no2 we are not resting our horses here on ,humboldt ,bay4 ,we are writing this article1 gorging on abalones and mussels1 digging clams1 and catching record-breaking sea- trout and rock-cod in the intervals in which we are not sailing1 motor- boating1 and swimming in the most temperately equable climate we have ever experienced4 ,these comfortably large counties6 ,they are veritable empires4 ,take ,humboldt1 for instance4 ,it is three times as large as ,rhode ,island1 one and a half times as large as ,delaware1 almost as large as ,connecticut1 and half as large as ,massachusetts4 ,the pioneer has done his work in this north of the bay region1 the foundations are laid1 and all is ready for the inevitable inrush of population and adequate development of resources which so far have been no more than skimmed1 and casually and carelessly skimmed at that4 ,this region of the six counties alone will some day support a population of millions4 ,in the meanwhile1 ,o you home- seekers1 you wealth-seekers1 and1 above all1 you climate-seekers1 now is the time to get in on the ground floor4 ,robert ,ingersoll once said that the genial climate of ,california would in a fairly brief time evolve a race resembling the ,mexicans1 and that in two or three generations the ,californians would be seen of a ,sunday morning on their way to a cockfight with a rooster under each arm4 ,never was made a rasher generalisation1 based on so absolute an ignorance of facts4 ,it is to laugh4 ,here is a climate that breeds vigour1 with just sufficient geniality to prevent the expenditure of most of that vigour in fighting the elements4 ,here is a climate where a man can work three hundred and sixty-five days in the year without the slightest hint of enervation1 and where for three hundred and sixty-five nights he must perforce sleep under blankets4 ,what more can one say8 ,i consider myself somewhat of climate expert1 having adventured among most of the climates of five out of the six zones4 ,i have not yet been in the ,antarctic1 but whatever climate obtains there will not deter me from drawing the conclusion that nowhere is there a climate to compare with that of this region4 ,maybe ,i am as wrong as ,ingersoll was4 ,nevertheless ,i take my medicine by continuing to live in this climate4 ,also1 it is the only medicine ,i ever take4 ,but to return to the horses4 ,there is some improvement4 ,milda has actually learned to walk4 ,maid has proved her thoroughbredness by never tiring on the longest days1 and1 while being the strongest and highest spirited of all1 by never causing any trouble save for an occasional kick at the ,outlaw4 ,and the ,outlaw rarely gallops1 no longer butts1 only periodically kicks1 comes in to the pole and does her work without attempting to vivisect ,maid's medulla oblongata1 and--marvel of marvels--is really and truly getting lazy4 ,but ,prince remains the same incorrigible1 loving and lovable rogue he has always been4 ,and the country we've been over6 ,the drives through ,napa and ,lake ,counties6 ,one1 from ,sonoma ,valley1 via ,santa ,rosa1 we could not refrain from taking several ways1 and on all the ways we found the roads excellent for machines as well as horses4 ,one route1 and a more delightful one for an automobile cannot be found1 is out from ,santa ,rosa1 past old ,altruria and ,mark ,west ,springs1 then to the right and across to ,calistoga in ,napa ,valley4 ,by keeping to the left1 the drive holds on up the ,russian ,river ,valley1 through the miles of the noted ,asti ,vineyards to ,cloverdale1 and then by way of ,pieta1 ,witter1 and ,highland ,springs to ,lakeport4 ,still another way we took1 was down ,sonoma ,valley1 skirting ,san ,pablo ,bay1 and up the lovely ,napa ,valley4 ,from ,napa were side excursions through ,pope and ,berryessa ,valleys1 on to ,a,etna ,springs1 and still on1 into ,lake ,county1 crossing the famous ,langtry ,ranch4 ,continuing up the ,napa ,valley1 walled on either hand by great rock palisades and redwood forests and carpeted with endless vineyards1 and crossing the many stone bridges for which the ,county is noted and which are a joy to the beauty-loving eyes as well as to the four-horse tyro driver1 past ,calistoga with its old mud-baths and chicken-soup springs1 with ,st4 ,helena and its giant saddle ever towering before us1 we climbed the mountains on a good grade and dropped down past the quicksilver mines to the canyon of the ,geysers4 ,after a stop over night and an exploration of the miniature-grand volcanic scene1 we pulled on across the canyon and took the grade where the cicadas simmered audibly in the noon sunshine among the hillside manzanitas4 ,then1 higher1 came the big cattle-dotted upland pastures1 and the rocky summit4 ,and here on the summit1 abruptly1 we caught a vision1 or what seemed a mirage4 ,the ocean we had left long days before1 yet far down and away shimmered a blue sea1 framed on the farther shore by rugged mountains1 on the near shore by fat and rolling farm lands4 ,clear ,lake was before us1 and like proper sailors we returned to our sea1 going for a sail1 a fish1 and a swim ere the day was done and turning into tired ,lakeport blankets in the early evening4 ,well has ,lake ,county been called the ,walled-in ,county4 ,but the railroad is coming4 ,they say the approach we made to ,clear ,lake is similar to the approach to ,lake ,lucerne4 ,be that as it may1 the scenery1 with its distant snow-capped peaks1 can well be called ,alpine4 ,and what can be more exquisite than the drive out from ,clear ,lake to ,ukiah by way of the ,blue ,lakes chain6--every turn bringing into view a picture of breathless beauty2 every glance backward revealing some perfect composition in line and colour1 the intense blue of the water margined with splendid oaks1 green fields1 and swaths of orange poppies4 ,but those side glances and backward glances were provocative of trouble4 ,charmian and ,i disagreed as to which way the connecting stream of water ran4 ,we still disagree1 for at the hotel1 where we submitted the affair to arbitration1 the hotel manager and the clerk likewise disagreed4 ,i assume1 now1 that we never will know which way that stream runs4 ,charmian suggests both ways4 ,i refuse such a compromise4 ,no stream of water ,i ever saw could accomplish that feat at one and the same time4 ,the greatest concession ,i can make is that sometimes it may run one way and sometimes the other1 and that in the meantime we should both consult an oculist4 ,more valley from ,ukiah to ,willits1 and then we turned westward through the virgin ,sherwood ,forest of magnificent redwood1 stopping at ,alpine for the night and continuing on through ,mendocino ,county to ,fort ,bragg and salt water4 ,we also came to ,fort ,bragg up the coast from ,fort ,ross1 keeping our coast journey intact from the ,golden ,gate4 ,the coast weather was cool and delightful1 the coast driving superb4 ,especially in the ,fort ,ross section did we find the roads thrilling1 while all the way along we followed the sea4 ,at every stream1 the road skirted dizzy cliff- edges1 dived down into lush growths of forest and ferns and climbed out along the cliff-edges again4 ,the way was lined with flowers--wild lilac1 wild roses1 poppies1 and lupins4 ,such lupins6--giant clumps of them1 of every lupin-shade and--colour4 ,and it was along the ,mendocino roads that ,charmian caused many delays by insisting on getting out to pick the wild blackberries1 strawberries1 and thimble-berries which grew so profusely4 ,and ever we caught peeps1 far down1 of steam schooners loading lumber in the rocky coves2 ever we skirted the cliffs1 day after day1 crossing stretches of rolling farm lands and passing through thriving villages and saw-mill towns4 ,memorable was our launch-trip from ,mendocino ,city up ,big ,river1 where the steering gears of the launches work the reverse of anywhere else in the world2 where we saw a stream of logs1 of six to twelve and fifteen feet in diameter1 which filled the river bed for miles to the obliteration of any sign of water2 and where we were told of a white or albino redwood tree4 ,we did not see this last1 so cannot vouch for it4 ,all the streams were filled with trout1 and more than once we saw the side-hill salmon on the slopes4 ,no1 side-hill salmon is not a peripatetic fish2 it is a deer out of season4 ,but the trout6 ,at ,gualala ,charmian caught her first one4 ,once before in my life ,i had caught two 4 4 4 on angleworms4 ,on occasion ,i had tried fly and spinner and never got a strike1 and ,i had come to believe that all this talk of fly-fishing was just so much nature-faking4 ,but on the ,gualala ,river ,i caught trout--a lot of them--on fly and spinners2 and ,i was beginning to feel quite an expert1 until ,nakata1 fishing on bottom with a pellet of bread for bait1 caught the biggest trout of all4 ,i now affirm there is nothing in science nor in art4 ,nevertheless1 since that day poles and baskets have been added to our baggage1 we tackle every stream we come to1 and we no longer are able to remember the grand total of our catch4 ,at ,usal1 many hilly and picturesque miles north of ,fort ,bragg1 we turned again into the interior of ,mendocino1 crossing the ranges and coming out in ,humboldt ,county on the south fork of ,eel ,river at ,garberville4 ,throughout the trip1 from ,marin ,county north1 we had been warned of bad roads ahead4 ,yet we never found those bad roads4 ,we seemed always to be just ahead of them or behind them4 ,the farther we came the better the roads seemed1 though this was probably due to the fact that we were learning more and more what four horses and a light rig could do on a road4 ,and thus do ,i save my face with all the counties4 ,i refuse to make invidious road comparisons4 ,i can add that while1 save in rare instances on steep pitches1 ,i have trotted my horses down all the grades1 ,i have never had one horse fall down nor have ,i had to send the rig to a blacksmith shop for repairs4 ,also1 ,i am learning to throw leather4 ,if any tyro thinks it is easy to take a short-handled1 long-lashed whip1 and throw the end of that lash just where he wants it1 let him put on automobile goggles and try it4 ,on reconsideration1 ,i would suggest the substitution of a wire fencing-mask for the goggles4 ,for days ,i looked at that whip4 ,it fascinated me1 and the fascination was composed mostly of fear4 ,at my first attempt1 ,charmian and ,nakata became afflicted with the same sort of fascination1 and for a long time afterward1 whenever they saw me reach for the whip1 they closed their eyes and shielded their heads with their arms4 ,here's the problem4 ,instead of pulling honestly1 ,prince is lagging back and manoeuvring for a bite at ,milda's neck4 ,i have four reins in my hands4 ,i must put these four reins into my left hand1 properly gather the whip handle and the bight of the lash in my right hand1 and throw that lash past ,maid without striking her and into ,prince4 ,if the lash strikes ,maid1 her thoroughbredness will go up in the air1 and ,i'll have a case of horse hysteria on my hands for the next half hour4 ,but follow4 ,the whole problem is not yet stated4 ,suppose that ,i miss ,maid and reach the intended target4 ,the instant the lash cracks1 the four horses jump1 ,prince most of all1 and his jump1 with spread wicked teeth1 is for the back of ,milda's neck4 ,she jumps to escape--which is her second jump1 for the first one came when the lash exploded4 ,the ,outlaw reaches for ,maid's neck1 and ,maid1 who has already jumped and tried to bolt1 tries to bolt harder4 ,and all this infinitesimal fraction of time ,i am trying to hold the four animals with my left hand1 while my whip-lash1 writhing through the air1 is coming back to me4 ,three simultaneous things ,i must do3 keep hold of the four reins with my left hand2 slam on the brake with my foot2 and on the rebound catch that flying lash in the hollow of my right arm and get the bight of it safely into my right hand4 ,then ,i must get two of the four lines back into my right hand and keep the horses from running away or going over the grade4 ,try it some time4 ,you will find life anything but wearisome4 ,why1 the first time ,i hit the mark and made the lash go off like a revolver shot1 ,i was so astounded and delighted that ,i was paralysed4 ,i forgot to do any of the multitudinous other things1 tangled the whip lash in ,maid's harness1 and was forced to call upon ,charmian for assistance4 ,and now1 confession4 ,i carry a few pebbles handy4 ,they're great for reaching ,prince in a tight place4 ,but just the same ,i'm learning that whip every day1 and before ,i get home ,i hope to discard the pebbles4 ,and as long as ,i rely on pebbles1 ,i cannot truthfully speak of myself as tooling a four-in-hand4 ,from ,garberville1 where we ate eel to repletion and got acquainted with the aborigines1 we drove down the ,eel ,river ,valley for two days through the most unthinkably glorious body of redwood timber to be seen anywhere in ,california4 ,from ,dyerville on to ,eureka1 we caught glimpses of railroad construction and of great concrete bridges in the course of building1 which advertised that at least ,humboldt ,county was going to be linked to the rest of the world4 ,we still consider our trip is just begun4 ,as soon as this is mailed from ,eureka1 it's heigh ho6 for the horses and pull on4 ,we shall continue up the coast1 turn in for ,hoopa ,reservation and the gold mines1 and shoot down the ,trinity and ,klamath rivers in ,indian canoes to ,requa4 ,after that1 we shall go on through ,del ,norte ,county and into ,oregon4 ,the trip so far has justified us in taking the attitude that we won't go home until the winter rains drive us in4 ,and1 finally1 ,i am going to try the experiment of putting the ,outlaw in the lead and relegating ,prince to his old position in the near wheel4 ,i won't need any pebbles then4 ,,nothing ,,that ,,ever ,,came ,,to ,,anything ,it was at ,quito1 the mountain capital of ,ecuador1 that the following passage at correspondence took place4 ,having occasion to buy a pair of shoes in a shop six feet by eight in size and with walls three feet thick1 ,i noticed a mangy leopard skin on the floor4 ,i had no ,spanish4 ,the shop-keeper had no ,english4 ,but ,i was an adept at sign language4 ,i wanted to know where ,i should go to buy leopard skins4 ,on my scribble- pad ,i drew the interesting streets of a city4 ,then ,i drew a small shop1 which1 after much effort1 ,i persuaded the proprietor into recognising as his shop4 ,next1 ,i indicated in my drawing that on the many streets there were many shops4 ,and1 finally1 ,i made myself into a living interrogation mark1 pointing all the while from the mangy leopard skin to the many shops ,i had sketched4 ,but the proprietor failed to follow me4 ,so did his assistant4 ,the street came in to help--that is1 as many as could crowd into the six-by- eight shop2 while those that could not force their way in held an overflow meeting on the sidewalk4 ,the proprietor and the rest took turns at talking to me in rapid-fire ,spanish1 and1 from the expressions on their faces1 all concluded that ,i was remarkably stupid4 ,again ,i went through my programme1 pointing on the sketch from the one shop to the many shops1 pointing out that in this particular shop was one leopard skin1 and then questing interrogatively with my pencil among all the shops4 ,all regarded me in blank silence1 until ,i saw comprehension suddenly dawn on the face of a small boy4 ,tigres montanya6 he cried4 ,this appealed to me as mountain tigers1 namely1 leopards2 and in token that he understood1 the boy made signs for me to follow him1 which ,i obeyed4 ,he led me for a quarter of a mile1 and paused before the doorway of a large building where soldiers slouched on sentry duty and in and out of which went other soldiers4 ,motioning for me to remain1 he ran inside4 ,fifteen minutes later he was out again1 without leopard skins1 but full of information4 ,by means of my card1 of my hotel card1 of my watch1 and of the boy's fingers1 ,i learned the following3 that at six o'clock that evening he would arrive at my hotel with ten leopard skins for my inspection4 ,further1 ,i learned that the skins were the property of one ,captain ,ernesto ,becucci4 ,also1 ,i learned that the boy's name was ,eliceo4 ,the boy was prompt4 ,at six o'clock he was at my room4 ,in his hand was a small roll addressed to me4 ,on opening it ,i found it to be manuscript piano music1 the ,hora ,tranquila ,valse1 or ,tranquil ,hour ,waltz1 by ,ernesto ,becucci4 ,i came for leopard skins1 thought ,i1 and the owner sends me sheet music instead4 ,but the boy assured me that he would have the skins at the hotel at nine next morning1 and ,i entrusted to him the following letter of acknowledgment3 ,,dear ,,captain ,,becucci3 ,a thousand thanks for your kind presentation of ,hora ,tranquila ,valse4 ,mrs4 ,london will play it for me this evening4 ,sincerely yours1 ,jack ,london4 ,next morning ,eliceo was back1 but without the skins4 ,instead1 he gave me a letter1 written in ,spanish1 of which the following is a free translation3 ,to my dearest and always appreciated friend1 ,i submit myself-- ,,dear ,,sir3 ,i sent you last night an offering by the bearer of this note1 and you returned me a letter which ,i translated4 ,be it known to you1 sir1 that ,i am giving this waltz away in the best society1 and therefore to your honoured self4 ,therefore it is beholden to you to recognise the attention1 ,i mean by a tangible return1 as this composition was made by myself4 ,you will therefore send by your humble servant1 the bearer1 any offering1 however minute1 that you may be prompted to make4 ,send it under cover of an envelope4 ,the bearer may be trusted4 ,i did not indulge in the pleasure of visiting your honourable self this morning1 as ,i find my body not to be enjoying the normal exercise of its functions4 ,as regards the skins from the mountain1 you shall be waited on by a small boy at seven o'clock at night with ten skins from which you may select those which most satisfy your aspirations4 ,in the hope that you will look upon this in the same light as myself1 ,i beg to be allowed to remain1 ,your most faithful servant1 ,,captain ,,ernesto ,,becucci4 ,well1 thought ,i1 this ,captain ,ernesto ,becucci has shown himself to be such an undependable person1 that1 while ,i don't mind rewarding him for his composition1 ,i fear me if ,i do ,i never shall lay eyes on those leopard skins4 ,so to ,eliceo ,i gave this letter for the ,captain3 ,,my ,,dear ,,captain ,,becucci3 ,have the boy bring the skins at seven o'clock this evening1 when ,i shall be glad to look at them4 ,this evening when the boy brings the skins1 ,i shall be pleased to give him1 in an envelope1 for you1 a tangible return for your musical composition4 ,please put the price on each skin1 and also let me know for what sum all the skins will sell together4 ,sincerely yours1 ,,jack ,,london4 ,now1 thought ,i1 ,i have him4 ,no skins1 no tangible return2 and evidently he is set on receiving that tangible return4 ,at seven o'clock ,eliceo was back1 but without leopard skins4 ,he handed me this letter3 ,,senor ,,london3 ,i wish to instil in you the belief that ,i lost to-day1 at half past three in the afternoon1 the key to my cubicle4 ,while distributing rations to the soldiers ,i dropped it4 ,i see in this loss the act of ,god4 ,i received a letter from your honourable self1 delivered by the one who bears you this poor response of mine4 ,to-morrow ,i will burst open the door to permit me to keep my word with you4 ,i feel myself eternally shamed not to be able to dominate the evils that afflict colonial mankind4 ,please send me the trifle that you offered me4 ,send me this proof of your appreciation by the bearer1 who is to be trusted4 ,also give to him a small sum of money for himself1 and earn the undying gratitude of ,your most faithful servant1 ,,captain ,,ernesto ,,becucci4 ,also1 inclosed in the foregoing letter was the following original poem1 a propos neither of leopard skins nor tangible returns1 so far as ,i can make out3 ,,effusion ,thou canst not weep2 ,nor ask ,i for a year ,to rid me of my woes ,or make my life more dear4 ,the mystic chains that bound ,thy all-fond heart to mine1 ,alas6 asundered are ,for now and for all time4 ,in vain you strove to hide1 ,from vulgar gaze of man1 ,the burning glance of love ,that none but ,love can scan4 ,go on thy starlit way ,and leave me to my fate2 ,our souls must needs unite-- ,but1 ,god6 'twill be too late4 ,to all and sundry of which ,i replied3 ,,my ,,dear ,,captain ,,becucci3 ,i regret exceedingly to hear that by act of ,god1 at half past three this afternoon1 you lost the key to your cubicle4 ,please have the boy bring the skins at seven o'clock to-morrow morning1 at which time1 when he brings the skins1 ,i shall be glad to make you that tangible return for your ',tranquil ,hour ,waltz4' ,sincerely yours1 ,,jack ,,london4 ,at seven o'clock came no skins1 but the following3 ,,sir3 ,after offering you my most sincere respects1 ,i beg to continue by telling you that no one1 up to the time of writing1 has treated me with such lack of attention4 ,it was a present to gentlemen who were to retain the piece of music1 and who have all1 without exception1 made me a present of five dollars4 ,it is beyond my humble capacity to believe that you1 after having offered to send me money in an envelope1 should fail to do so4 ,send me1 ,i pray of you1 the money to remunerate the small boy for his repeated visits to you4 ,please be discreet and send it in an envelope by the bearer4 ,last night ,i came to the hotel with the boy4 ,you were dining4 ,i waited more than an hour for you and then went to the theatre4 ,give the boy some small amount1 and send me a like offering of larger proportions4 ,awaiting incessantly a slight attention on your part1 ,,captain ,,ernesto ,,becucci4 ,and here1 like one of ,george ,moore's realistic studies1 ends this intercourse with ,captain ,ernesto ,becucci4 ,nothing happened4 ,nothing ever came to anything4 ,he got no tangible return1 and ,i got no leopard skins4 ,the tangible return he might have got1 ,i presented to ,eliceo1 who promptly invested it in a pair of trousers and a ticket to the bull-fight4 7,,note ,,to ,,editor4--,this is a faithful narration of what actually happened in ,quito1 ,ecuador47 ,,that ,,dead ,,men ,,rise ,,up ,,never ,the month in which my seventeenth birthday arrived ,i signed on before the mast on the ,sophie ,sutherland1 a three-topmast schooner bound on a seven-months' seal-hunting cruise to the coast of ,japan4 ,we sailed from ,san ,francisco1 and immediately ,i found confronting me a problem of no inconsiderable proportions4 ,there were twelve men of us in the forecastle1 ten of whom were hardened1 tarry-thumbed sailors4 ,not alone was ,i a youth and on my first voyage1 but ,i had for shipmates men who had come through the hard school of the merchant service of ,europe4 ,as boys1 they had had to perform their ship's duty1 and1 in addition1 by immemorial sea custom1 they had had to be the slaves of the ordinary and able-bodied seamen4 ,when they became ordinary seamen they were still the slaves of the able-bodied4 ,thus1 in the forecastle1 with the watch below1 an able seaman1 lying in his bunk1 will order an ordinary seaman to fetch him his shoes or bring him a drink of water4 ,now the ordinary seaman may be lying in his bunk4 ,he is just as tired as the able seaman4 ,yet he must get out of his bunk and fetch and carry4 ,if he refuses1 he will be beaten4 ,if1 perchance1 he is so strong that he can whip the able seaman1 then all the able seamen1 or as many as may be necessary1 pitch upon the luckless devil and administer the beating4 ,my problem now becomes apparent4 ,these hard-bit ,scandinavian sailors had come through a hard school4 ,as boys they had served their mates1 and as able seamen they looked to be served by other boys4 ,i was a boy--withal with a man's body4 ,i had never been to sea before--withal ,i was a good sailor and knew my business4 ,it was either a case of holding my own with them or of going under4 ,i had signed on as an equal1 and an equal ,i must maintain myself1 or else endure seven months of hell at their hands4 ,and it was this very equality they resented4 ,by what right was ,i an equal8 ,i had not earned that high privilege4 ,i had not endured the miseries they had endured as maltreated boys or bullied ordinaries4 ,worse than that1 ,i was a land-lubber making his first voyage4 ,and yet1 by the injustice of fate1 on the ship's articles ,i was their equal4 ,my method was deliberate1 and simple1 and drastic4 ,in the first place1 ,i resolved to do my work1 no matter how hard or dangerous it might be1 so well that no man would be called upon to do it for me4 ,further1 ,i put ginger in my muscles4 ,i never malingered when pulling on a rope1 for ,i knew the eagle eyes of my forecastle mates were squinting for just such evidences of my inferiority4 ,i made it a point to be among the first of the watch going on deck1 among the last going below1 never leaving a sheet or tackle for some one else to coil over a pin4 ,i was always eager for the run aloft for the shifting of topsail sheets and tacks1 or for the setting or taking in of topsails2 and in these matters ,i did more than my share4 ,furthermore1 ,i was on a hair-trigger of resentment myself4 ,i knew better than to accept any abuse or the slightest patronizing4 ,at the first hint of such1 ,i went off--,i exploded4 ,i might be beaten in the subsequent fight1 but ,i left the impression that ,i was a wild-cat and that ,i would just as willingly fight again4 ,my intention was to demonstrate that ,i would tolerate no imposition4 ,i proved that the man who imposed on me must have a fight on his hands4 ,and doing my work well1 the innate justice of the men1 assisted by their wholesome dislike for a clawing and rending wild-cat ruction1 soon led them to give over their hectoring4 ,after a bit of strife1 my attitude was accepted1 and it was my pride that ,i was taken in as an equal in spirit as well as in fact4 ,from then on1 everything was beautiful1 and the voyage promised to be a happy one4 ,but there was one other man in the forecastle4 ,counting the ,scandinavians as ten1 and myself as the eleventh1 this man was the twelfth and last4 ,we never knew his name1 contenting ourselves with calling him the ,bricklayer4 ,he was from ,missouri--at least he so informed us in the one meagre confidence he was guilty of in the early days of the voyage4 ,also1 at that time1 we learned several other things4 ,he was a bricklayer by trade4 ,he had never even seen salt water until the week before he joined us1 at which time he had arrived in ,san ,francisco and looked upon ,san ,francisco ,bay4 ,why he1 of all men1 at forty years of age1 should have felt the prod to go to sea1 was beyond all of us2 for it was our unanimous conviction that no man less fitted for the sea had ever embarked on it4 ,but to sea he had come4 ,after a week's stay in a sailors' boarding-house1 he had been shoved aboard of us as an able seaman4 ,all hands had to do his work for him4 ,not only did he know nothing1 but he proved himself unable to learn anything4 ,try as they would1 they could never teach him to steer4 ,to him the compass must have been a profound and awful whirligig4 ,he never mastered its cardinal points1 much less the checking and steadying of the ship on her course4 ,he never did come to know whether ropes should be coiled from left to right or from right to left4 ,it was mentally impossible for him to learn the easy muscular trick of throwing his weight on a rope in pulling and hauling4 ,the simplest knots and turns were beyond his comprehension1 while he was mortally afraid of going aloft4 ,bullied by captain and mate1 he was one day forced aloft4 ,he managed to get underneath the crosstrees1 and there he froze to the ratlines4 ,two sailors had to go after him to help him down4 ,all of which was bad enough had there been no worse4 ,but he was vicious1 malignant1 dirty1 and without common decency4 ,he was a tall1 powerful man1 and he fought with everybody4 ,and there was no fairness in his fighting4 ,his first fight on board1 the first day out1 was with me1 when he1 desiring to cut a plug of chewing tobacco1 took my personal table- knife for the purpose1 and whereupon1 ,i1 on a hair-trigger1 promptly exploded4 ,after that he fought with nearly every member of the crew4 ,when his clothing became too filthy to be bearable by the rest of us1 we put it to soak and stood over him while he washed it4 ,in short1 the ,bricklayer was one of those horrible and monstrous things that one must see in order to be convinced that they exist4 ,i will only say that he was a beast1 and that we treated him like a beast4 ,it is only by looking back through the years that ,i realise how heartless we were to him4 ,he was without sin4 ,he could not1 by the very nature of things1 have been anything else than he was4 ,he had not made himself1 and for his making he was not responsible4 ,yet we treated him as a free agent and held him personally responsible for all that he was and that he should not have been4 ,as a result1 our treatment of him was as terrible as he was himself terrible4 ,finally we gave him the silent treatment1 and for weeks before he died we neither spoke to him nor did he speak to us4 ,and for weeks he moved among us1 or lay in his bunk in our crowded house1 grinning at us his hatred and malignancy4 ,he was a dying man1 and he knew it1 and we knew it4 ,and furthermore1 he knew that we wanted him to die4 ,he cumbered our life with his presence1 and ours was a rough life that made rough men of us4 ,and so he died1 in a small space crowded by twelve men and as much alone as if he had died on some desolate mountain peak4 ,no kindly word1 no last word1 was passed between4 ,he died as he had lived1 a beast1 and he died hating us and hated by us4 ,and now ,i come to the most startling moment of my life4 ,no sooner was he dead than he was flung overboard4 ,he died in a night of wind1 drawing his last breath as the men tumbled into their oilskins to the cry of ,all hands6 ,and he was flung overboard1 several hours later1 on a day of wind4 ,not even a canvas wrapping graced his mortal remains2 nor was he deemed worthy of bars of iron at his feet4 ,we sewed him up in the blankets in which he died and laid him on a hatch-cover for'ard of the main-hatch on the port side4 ,a gunnysack1 half full of galley coal1 was fastened to his feet4 ,it was bitter cold4 ,the weather-side of every rope1 spar1 and stay was coated with ice1 while all the rigging was a harp1 singing and shouting under the fierce hand of the wind4 ,the schooner1 hove to1 lurched and floundered through the sea1 rolling her scuppers under and perpetually flooding the deck with icy salt water4 ,we of the forecastle stood in sea- boots and oilskins4 ,our hands were mittened1 but our heads were bared in the presence of the death we did not respect4 ,our ears stung and numbed and whitened1 and we yearned for the body to be gone4 ,but the interminable reading of the burial service went on4 ,the captain had mistaken his place1 and while he read on without purpose we froze our ears and resented this final hardship thrust upon us by the helpless cadaver4 ,as from the beginning1 so to the end1 everything had gone wrong with the ,bricklayer4 ,finally1 the captain's son1 irritated beyond measure1 jerked the book from the palsied fingers of the old man and found the place4 ,again the quavering voice of the captain arose4 ,then came the cue3 ,and the body shall be cast into the sea4 ,we elevated one end of the hatch-cover1 and the ,bricklayer plunged outboard and was gone4 ,back into the forecastle we cleaned house1 washing out the dead man's bunk and removing every vestige of him4 ,by sea law and sea custom1 we should have gathered his effects together and turned them over to the captain1 who1 later1 would have held an auction in which we should have bid for the various articles4 ,but no man wanted them1 so we tossed them up on deck and overboard in the wake of the departed body--the last ill- treatment we could devise to wreak upon the one we had hated so4 ,oh1 it was raw1 believe me2 but the life we lived was raw1 and we were as raw as the life4 ,the ,bricklayer's bunk was better than mine4 ,less sea water leaked down through the deck into it1 and the light was better for lying in bed and reading4 ,partly for this reason ,i proceeded to move into his bunk4 ,my other reason was pride4 ,i saw the sailors were superstitious1 and by this act ,i determined to show that ,i was braver than they4 ,i would cap my proved equality by a deed that would compel their recognition of my superiority4 ,oh1 the arrogance of youth6 ,but let that pass4 ,the sailors were appalled by my intention4 ,one and all1 they warned me that in the history of the sea no man had taken a dead man's bunk and lived to the end of the voyage4 ,they instanced case after case in their personal experience4 ,i was obdurate4 ,then they begged and pleaded with me1 and my pride was tickled in that they showed they really liked me and were concerned about me4 ,this but served to confirm me in my madness4 ,i moved in1 and1 lying in the dead man's bunk1 all afternoon and evening listened to dire prophecies of my future4 ,also were told stories of awful deaths and gruesome ghosts that secretly shivered the hearts of all of us4 ,saturated with this1 yet scoffing at it1 ,i rolled over at the end of the second dog-watch and went to sleep4 ,at ten minutes to twelve ,i was called1 and at twelve ,i was dressed and on deck1 relieving the man who had called me4 ,on the sealing grounds1 when hove to1 a watch of only a single man is kept through the night1 each man holding the deck for an hour4 ,it was a dark night1 though not a black one4 ,the gale was breaking up1 and the clouds were thinning4 ,there should have been a moon1 and1 though invisible1 in some way a dim1 suffused radiance came from it4 ,i paced back and forth across the deck amidships4 ,my mind was filled with the event of the day and with the horrible tales my shipmates had told1 and yet ,i dare to say1 here and now1 that ,i was not afraid4 ,i was a healthy animal1 and furthermore1 intellectually1 ,i agreed with ,swinburne that dead men rise up never4 ,the ,bricklayer was dead1 and that was the end of it4 ,he would rise up never--at least1 never on the deck of the ,sophie ,sutherland4 ,even then he was in the ocean depths miles to windward of our leeward drift1 and the likelihood was that he was already portioned out in the maws of many sharks4 ,still1 my mind pondered on the tales of the ghosts of dead men ,i had heard1 and ,i speculated on the spirit world4 ,my conclusion was that if the spirits of the dead still roamed the world they carried the goodness or the malignancy of the earth-life with them4 ,therefore1 granting the hypothesis 7which ,i didn't grant at all71 the ghost of the ,bricklayer was bound to be as hateful and malignant as he in life had been4 ,but there wasn't any ,bricklayer's ghost--that ,i insisted upon4 ,a few minutes1 thinking thus1 ,i paced up and down4 ,then1 glancing casually for'ard1 along the port side1 ,i leaped like a startled deer and in a blind madness of terror rushed aft along the poop1 heading for the cabin4 ,gone was all my arrogance of youth and my intellectual calm4 ,i had seen a ghost4 ,there1 in the dim light1 where we had flung the dead man overboard1 ,i had seen a faint and wavering form4 ,six-feet in length it was1 slender1 and of substance so attenuated that ,i had distinctly seen through it the tracery of the fore-rigging4 ,as for me1 ,i was as panic-stricken as a frightened horse4 ,i1 as ,i1 had ceased to exist4 ,through me were vibrating the fibre-instincts of ten thousand generations of superstitious forebears who had been afraid of the dark and the things of the dark4 ,i was not ,i4 ,i was1 in truth1 those ten thousand forebears4 ,i was the race1 the whole human race1 in its superstitious infancy4 ,not until part way down the cabin-companionway did my identity return to me4 ,i checked my flight and clung to the steep ladder1 suffocating1 trembling1 and dizzy4 ,never1 before nor since1 have ,i had such a shock4 ,i clung to the ladder and considered4 ,i could not doubt my senses4 ,that ,i had seen something there was no discussion4 ,but what was it8 ,either a ghost or a joke4 ,there could be nothing else4 ,if a ghost1 the question was3 would it appear again8 ,if it did not1 and ,i aroused the ship's officers1 ,i would make myself the laughing stock of all on board4 ,and by the same token1 if it were a joke1 my position would be still more ridiculous4 ,if ,i were to retain my hard-won place of equality1 it would never do to arouse any one until ,i ascertained the nature of the thing4 ,i am a brave man4 ,i dare to say so2 for in fear and trembling ,i crept up the companion-way and went back to the spot from which ,i had first seen the thing4 ,it had vanished4 ,my bravery was qualified1 however4 ,though ,i could see nothing1 ,i was afraid to go for'ard to the spot where ,i had seen the thing4 ,i resumed my pacing up and down1 and though ,i cast many an anxious glance toward the dread spot1 nothing manifested itself4 ,as my equanimity returned to me1 ,i concluded that the whole affair had been a trick of the imagination and that ,i had got what ,i deserved for allowing my mind to dwell on such matters4 ,once more my glances for'ard were casual1 and not anxious2 and then1 suddenly1 ,i was a madman1 rushing wildly aft4 ,i had seen the thing again1 the long1 wavering attenuated substance through which could be seen the fore-rigging4 ,this time ,i had reached only the break of the poop when ,i checked myself4 ,again ,i reasoned over the situation1 and it was pride that counselled strongest4 ,i could not afford to make myself a laughing-stock4 ,this thing1 whatever it was1 ,i must face alone4 ,i must work it out myself4 ,i looked back to the spot where we had tilted the ,bricklayer4 ,it was vacant4 ,nothing moved4 ,and for a third time ,i resumed my amidships pacing4 ,in the absence of the thing my fear died away and my intellectual poise returned4 ,of course it was not a ghost4 ,dead men did not rise up4 ,it was a joke1 a cruel joke4 ,my mates of the forecastle1 by some unknown means1 were frightening me4 ,twice already must they have seen me run aft4 ,my cheeks burned with shame4 ,in fancy ,i could hear the smothered chuckling and laughter even then going on in the forecastle4 ,i began to grow angry4 ,jokes were all very well1 but this was carrying the thing too far4 ,i was the youngest on board1 only a youth1 and they had no right to play tricks on me of the order that ,i well knew in the past had made raving maniacs of men and women4 ,i grew angrier and angrier1 and resolved to show them that ,i was made of sterner stuff and at the same time to wreak my resentment upon them4 ,if the thing appeared again1 ,i made my mind up that ,i would go up to it--furthermore1 that ,i would go up to it knife in hand4 ,when within striking distance1 ,i would strike4 ,if a man1 he would get the knife-thrust he deserved4 ,if a ghost1 well1 it wouldn't hurt the ghost any1 while ,i would have learned that dead men did rise up4 ,now ,i was very angry1 and ,i was quite sure the thing was a trick2 but when the thing appeared a third time1 in the same spot1 long1 attenuated1 and wavering1 fear surged up in me and drove most of my anger away4 ,but ,i did not run4 ,nor did ,i take my eyes from the thing4 ,both times before1 it had vanished while ,i was running away1 so ,i had not seen the manner of its going4 ,i drew my sheath-knife from my belt and began my advance4 ,step by step1 nearer and nearer1 the effort to control myself grew more severe4 ,the struggle was between my will1 my identity1 my very self1 on the one hand1 and on the other1 the ten thousand ancestors who were twisted into the fibres of me and whose ghostly voices were whispering of the dark and the fear of the dark that had been theirs in the time when the world was dark and full of terror4 ,i advanced more slowly1 and still the thing wavered and flitted with strange eerie lurches4 ,and then1 right before my eyes1 it vanished4 ,i saw it vanish4 ,neither to the right nor left did it go1 nor backward4 ,right there1 while ,i gazed upon it1 it faded away1 ceased to be4 ,i didn't die1 but ,i swear1 from what ,i experienced in those few succeeding moments1 that ,i know full well that men can die of fright4 ,i stood there1 knife in hand1 swaying automatically to the roll of the ship1 paralysed with fear4 ,had the ,bricklayer suddenly seized my throat with corporeal fingers and proceeded to throttle me1 it would have been no more than ,i expected4 ,dead men did rise up1 and that would be the most likely thing the malignant ,bricklayer would do4 ,but he didn't seize my throat4 ,nothing happened4 ,and1 since nature abhors a status1 ,i could not remain there in the one place forever paralysed4 ,i turned and started aft4 ,i did not run4 ,what was the use8 ,what chance had ,i against the malevolent world of ghosts8 ,flight1 with me1 was the swiftness of my legs4 ,the pursuit1 with a ghost1 was the swiftness of thought4 ,and there were ghosts4 ,i had seen one4 ,and so1 stumbling slowly aft1 ,i discovered the explanation of the seeming4 ,i saw the mizzen topmast lurching across a faint radiance of cloud behind which was the moon4 ,the idea leaped in my brain4 ,i extended the line between the cloudy radiance and the mizzen-topmast and found that it must strike somewhere near the fore-rigging on the port side4 ,even as ,i did this1 the radiance vanished4 ,the driving clouds of the breaking gale were alternately thickening and thinning before the face of the moon1 but never exposing the face of the moon4 ,and when the clouds were at their thinnest1 it was a very dim radiance that the moon was able to make4 ,i watched and waited4 ,the next time the clouds thinned ,i looked for'ard1 and there was the shadow of the topmast1 long and attenuated1 wavering and lurching on the deck and against the rigging4 ,this was my first ghost4 ,once again have ,i seen a ghost4 ,it proved to be a ,newfoundland dog1 and ,i don't know which of us was the more frightened1 for ,i hit that ,newfoundland a full right-arm swing to the jaw4 ,regarding the ,bricklayer's ghost1 ,i will say that ,i never mentioned it to a soul on board4 ,also1 ,i will say that in all my life ,i never went through more torment and mental suffering than on that lonely night-watch on the ,sophie ,sutherland4 7,,to ,,the ,,editor4--,this is not a fiction4 ,it is a true page out of my life47 ,a ,,classic ,,of ,,the ,,sea ,introduction to ,two ,years before the ,mast4 ,once in a hundred years is a book written that lives not alone for its own century but which becomes a document for the future centuries4 ,such a book is ,dana's4 ,when ,marryat's and ,cooper's sea novels are gone to dust1 stimulating and joyful as they have been to generations of men1 still will remain ,two ,years ,before the ,mast4 ,paradoxical as it may seem1 ,dana's book is the classic of the sea1 not because there was anything extraordinary about ,dana1 but for the precise contrary reason that he was just an ordinary1 normal man1 clear-seeing1 hard-headed1 controlled1 fitted with adequate education to go about the work4 ,he brought a trained mind to put down with untroubled vision what he saw of a certain phase of work-a-day life4 ,there was nothing brilliant nor fly-away about him4 ,he was not a genius4 ,his heart never rode his head4 ,he was neither overlorded by sentiment nor hag-ridden by imagination4 ,otherwise he might have been guilty of the beautiful exaggerations in ,melville's ,typee or the imaginative orgies in the latter's ,moby ,dick4 ,it was ,dana's cool poise that saved him from being spread-eagled and flogged when two of his mates were so treated2 it was his lack of abandon that prevented him from taking up permanently with the sea1 that prevented him from seeing more than one poetical spot1 and more than one romantic spot on all the coast of ,old ,california4 ,yet these apparent defects were his strength4 ,they enabled him magnificently to write1 and for all time1 the picture of the sea-life of his time4 ,written close to the middle of the last century1 such has been the revolution worked in man's method of trafficking with the sea1 that the life and conditions described in ,dana's book have passed utterly away4 ,gone are the crack clippers1 the driving captains1 the hard-bitten but efficient foremast hands4 ,remain only crawling cargo tanks1 dirty tramps1 greyhound liners1 and a sombre1 sordid type of sailing ship4 ,the only records broken to-day by sailing vessels are those for slowness4 ,they are no longer built for speed1 nor are they manned before the mast by as sturdy a sailor stock1 nor aft the mast are they officered by sail- carrying captains and driving mates4 ,speed is left to the liners1 who run the silk1 and tea1 and spices4 ,admiralty courts1 boards of trade1 and underwriters frown upon driving and sail-carrying4 ,no more are the free-and-easy1 dare-devil days1 when fortunes were made in fast runs and lucky ventures1 not alone for owners1 but for captains as well4 ,nothing is ventured now4 ,the risks of swift passages cannot be abided4 ,freights are calculated to the last least fraction of per cent4 ,the captains do no speculating1 no bargain-making for the owners4 ,the latter attend to all this1 and by wire and cable rake the ports of the seven seas in quest of cargoes1 and through their agents make all business arrangements4 ,it has been learned that small crews only1 and large carriers only1 can return a decent interest on the investment4 ,the inevitable corollary is that speed and spirit are at a discount4 ,there is no discussion of the fact that in the sailing merchant marine the seamen1 as a class1 have sadly deteriorated4 ,men no longer sell farms to go to sea4 ,but the time of which ,dana writes was the heyday of fortune-making and adventure on the sea--with the full connotation of hardship and peril always attendant4 ,it was ,dana's fortune1 for the sake of the picture1 that the ,pilgrim was an average ship1 with an average crew and officers1 and managed with average discipline4 ,even the hazing that took place after the ,california coast was reached1 was of the average sort4 ,the ,pilgrim savoured not in any way of a hell-ship4 ,the captain1 while not the sweetest-natured man in the world1 was only an average down-east driver1 neither brilliant nor slovenly in his seamanship1 neither cruel nor sentimental in the treatment of his men4 ,while1 on the one hand1 there were no extra liberty days1 no delicacies added to the meagre forecastle fare1 nor grog or hot coffee on double watches1 on the other hand the crew were not chronically crippled by the continual play of knuckle-dusters and belaying pins4 ,once1 and once only1 were men flogged or ironed--a very fair average for the year #ahcd1 for at that time flogging on board merchant vessels was already well on the decline4 ,the difference between the sea-life then and now can be no better epitomised than in ,dana's description of the dress of the sailor of his day3 ,the trousers tight around the hips1 and thence hanging long and loose around the feet1 a superabundance of checked shirt1 a low-crowned1 well- varnished black hat1 worn on the back of the head1 with half a fathom of black ribbon hanging over the left eye1 and a peculiar tie to the black silk neckerchief4 ,though ,dana sailed from ,boston only three-quarters of a century ago1 much that is at present obsolete was then in full sway4 ,for instance1 the old word larboard was still in use4 ,he was a member of the larboard watch4 ,the vessel was on the larboard tack4 ,it was only the other day1 because of its similarity in sound to starboard1 that larboard was changed to port4 ,try to imagine ,all larboard bowlines on deck6 being shouted down into the forecastle of a present day ship4 ,yet that was the call used on the ,pilgrim to fetch ,dana and the rest of his watch on deck4 ,the chronometer1 which is merely the least imperfect time-piece man has devised1 makes possible the surest and easiest method by far of ascertaining longitude4 ,yet the ,pilgrim sailed in a day when the chronometer was just coming into general use4 ,so little was it depended upon that the ,pilgrim carried only one1 and that one1 going wrong at the outset1 was never used again4 ,a navigator of the present would be aghast if asked to voyage for two years1 from ,boston1 around the ,horn to ,california1 and back again1 without a chronometer4 ,in those days such a proceeding was a matter of course1 for those were the days when dead reckoning was indeed something to reckon on1 when running down the latitude was a common way of finding a place1 and when lunar observations were direly necessary4 ,it may be fairly asserted that very few merchant officers of to-day ever make a lunar observation1 and that a large percentage are unable to do it4 ,sept4 #bbnd41 upon coming on deck at seven bells in the morning we found the other watch aloft throwing water upon the sails1 and looking astern we saw a small1 clipper-built brig with a black hull heading directly after us4 ,we went to work immediately1 and put all the canvas upon the brig which we could get upon her1 rigging out oars for studding-sail yards2 and contined wetting down the sails by buckets of water whipped up to the mast-head 4 4 4 ,she was armed1 and full of men1 and showed no colours4 ,the foregoing sounds like a paragraph from ,midshipman ,easy or the ,water ,witch1 rather than a paragraph from the soberest1 faithfullest1 and most literal chronicle of the sea ever written4 ,and yet the chase by a pirate occurred1 on board the brig ,pilgrim1 on ,september #bbnd1 #ahcd--something like only two generations ago4 ,dana was the thorough-going type of man1 not overbalanced and erratic1 without quirk or quibble of temperament4 ,he was efficient1 but not brilliant4 ,his was a general all-round efficiency4 ,he was efficient at the law2 he was efficient at college2 he was efficient as a sailor2 he was efficient in the matter of pride1 when that pride was no more than the pride of a forecastle hand1 at twelve dollars a month1 in his seaman's task well done1 in the smart sailing of his captain1 in the clearness and trimness of his ship4 ,there is no sailor whose cockles of the heart will not warm to ,dana's description of the first time he sent down a royal yard4 ,once or twice he had seen it done4 ,he got an old hand in the crew to coach him4 ,and then1 the first anchorage at ,monterey1 being pretty thick with the second mate1 he got him to ask the mate to be sent up the first time the royal yards were struck4 ,fortunately1 as ,dana describes it1 ,i got through without any word from the officer2 and heard the 'well done' of the mate1 when the yard reached the deck1 with as much satisfaction as ,i ever felt at ,cambridge on seeing a 'bene' at the foot of a ,latin exercise4 ,this was the first time ,i had taken a weather ear-ring1 and ,i felt not a little proud to sit astride of the weather yard-arm1 past the ear-ring1 and sing out ',haul out to leeward6' ,he had been over a year at sea before he essayed this able seaman's task1 but he did it1 and he did it with pride4 ,and with pride1 he went down a four-hundred foot cliff1 on a pair of top-gallant studding-sail halyards bent together1 to dislodge several dollars worth of stranded bullock hides1 though all the acclaim he got from his mates was3 ,what a d-d fool you were to risk your life for half a dozen hides6 ,in brief1 it was just this efficiency in pride1 as well as work1 that enabled ,dana to set down1 not merely the photograph detail of life before the mast and hide-droghing on the coast of ,california1 but of the untarnished simple psychology and ethics of the forecastle hands who droghed the hides1 stood at the wheel1 made and took in sail1 tarred down the rigging1 holystoned the decks1 turned in all-standing1 grumbled as they cut about the kid1 criticised the seamanship of their officers1 and estimated the duration of their exile from the cubic space of the hide- house4 ,,jack ,,london ,glen ,ellen1 ,california1 ,august #ac1 #aiaa4 ,a ,,wicked ,,woman 7,curtain ,raiser7 ,,by ,,jack ,,london ,scene--,california4 ,time--,afternoon of a summer day4 ,,characters ,,loretta1 ,a sweet1 young thing4 ,frightfully innocent4 ,about nineteen years old4 ,slender1 delicate1 a fragile flower4 ,ingenuous4 ,,ned ,,bashford1 ,a jaded young man of the world1 who has philosophised his experiences and who is without faith in the veracity or purity of women4 ,,billy ,,marsh1 ,a boy from a country town who is just about as innocent as ,loretta4 ,awkward4 ,positive4 ,raw and callow youth4 ,,alice ,,hemingway1 ,a society woman1 good-hearted1 and a match-maker4 ,,jack ,,hemingway1 ,her husband4 ,,maid4 ,a ,,wicked ,,woman ,curtain rises on a conventional living room of a country house in ,california4 ,it is the ,hemingway house at ,santa ,clara4 ,the room is remarkable for magnificent stone fireplace at rear centre4 ,on either side of fireplace are generous1 diamond-paned windows4 ,wide1 curtained doorways to right and left4 ,to left1 front1 table1 with vase of flowers and chairs4 ,to right1 front1 grand piano4 ,curtain discovers ,,loretta seated at piano1 not playing1 her back to it1 facing ,,ned ,,bashford1 who is standing4 ,,loretta4 ,petulantly1 fanning herself with sheet of music4 ,no1 ,i won't go fishing4 ,it's too warm4 ,besides1 the fish won't bite so early in the afternoon4 ,,ned4 ,oh1 come on4 ,it's not warm at all4 ,and anyway1 we won't really fish4 ,i want to tell you something4 ,,loretta4 ,still petulantly4 ,you are always wanting to tell me something4 ,,ned4 ,yes1 but only in fun4 ,this is different4 ,this is serious4 ,our 4 4 4 my happiness depends upon it4 ,,loretta4 ,speaking eagerly1 no longer petulant1 looking1 serious and delighted1 divining a proposal4 ,then don't wait4 ,tell me right here4 ,,ned4 ,almost threateningly4 ,shall ,i8 ,,loretta4 ,challenging4 ,yes4 ,he looks around apprehensively as though fearing interruption1 clears his throat1 takes resolution1 also takes ,,loretta's hand4 ,,loretta is startled1 timid1 yet willing to hear1 naively unable to conceal her love for him4 ,,ned4 ,speaking softly4 ,loretta 4 4 4 ,i1 4 4 4 ever since ,i met you ,i have-- ,,jack ,,hemingway appears in the doorway to the left1 just entering4 ,,ned suddenly drops ,,loretta's hand4 ,he shows exasperation4 ,,loretta shows disappointment at interruption4 ,,ned4 ,confound it ,,loretta4 ,shocked4 ,ned6 ,why will you swear so8 ,,ned4 ,testily4 ,that isn't swearing4 ,,loretta4 ,what is it1 pray8 ,,ned4 ,displeasuring4 ,,jack ,,hemingway4 ,who is crossing over to right4 ,squabbling again8 ,,loretta4 ,indignantly and with dignity4 ,no1 we're not4 ,,ned4 ,gruffly4 ,what do you want now8 ,,jack ,,hemingway4 ,enthusiastically4 ,come on fishing4 ,,ned4 ,snappily4 ,no4 ,it's too warm4 ,,jack ,,hemingway4 ,resignedly1 going out right4 ,you needn't take a fellow's head off4 ,,loretta4 ,i thought you wanted to go fishing4 ,,ned4 ,not with ,jack4 ,,loretta4 ,accusingly1 fanning herself vigorously4 ,and you told me it wasn't warm at all4 ,,ned4 ,speaking softly4 ,that isn't what ,i wanted to tell you1 ,loretta4 ,he takes her hand4 ,dear ,loretta-- ,enter abruptly ,,alice ,,hemingway from right4 ,,loretta sharply jerks her hand away1 and looks put out4 ,,ned tries not to look awkward4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,goodness6 ,i thought you'd both gone fishing6 ,,loretta4 ,sweetly4 ,is there anything you want1 ,alice8 ,,ned4 ,trying to be courteous4 ,anything ,i can do8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,speaking quickly1 and trying to withdraw4 ,no1 no4 ,i only came to see if the mail had arrived4 ,,loretta ,,and ,,ned ,speaking together4 ,no1 it hasn't arrived4 ,,loretta4 ,suddenly moving toward door to right4 ,i am going to see4 ,,ned looks at her reproachfully4 ,,loretta looks back tantalisingly from doorway and disappears4 ,,ned flings himself disgustedly into ,morris chair4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,moving over and standing in front of him4 ,speaks accusingly4 ,what have you been saying to her8 ,,ned4 ,disgruntled4 ,nothing4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,threateningly4 ,now listen to me1 ,ned4 ,,ned4 ,earnestly4 ,on my word1 ,alice1 ,i've been saying nothing to her4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,with sudden change of front4 ,then you ought to have been saying something to her4 ,,ned4 ,irritably4 ,getting chair for her1 seating her1 and seating himself again4 ,look here1 ,alice1 ,i know your game4 ,you invited me down here to make a fool of me4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,nothing of the sort1 sir4 ,i asked you down to meet a sweet and unsullied girl--the sweetest1 most innocent and ingenuous girl in the world4 ,,ned4 ,dryly4 ,that's what you said in your letter4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,and that's why you came4 ,jack had been trying for a year to get you to come4 ,he did not know what kind of a letter to write4 ,,ned4 ,if you think ,i came because of a line in a letter about a girl ,i'd never seen-- ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,mockingly4 ,the poor1 jaded1 world-worn man1 who is no longer interested in women 4 4 4 and girls6 ,the poor1 tired pessimist who has lost all faith in the goodness of women-- ,,ned4 ,for which you are responsible4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,incredulously4 ,i8 ,,ned4 ,you are responsible4 ,why did you throw me over and marry ,jack8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,do you want to know8 ,,ned4 ,yes4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,judiciously4 ,first1 because ,i did not love you4 ,second1 because you did not love me4 ,she smiles at his protesting hand and at the protesting expression on his face4 ,and third1 because there were just about twenty-seven other women at that time that you loved1 or thought you loved4 ,that is why ,i married ,jack4 ,and that is why you lost faith in the goodness of women4 ,you have only yourself to blame4 ,,ned4 ,admiringly4 ,you talk so convincingly4 ,i almost believe you as ,i listen to you4 ,and yet ,i know all the time that you are like all the rest of your sex--faithless1 unveracious1 and 4 4 4 ,he glares at her1 but does not proceed4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,go on4 ,i'm not afraid4 ,,ned4 ,with finality4 ,and immoral4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,oh6 ,you wretch6 ,,ned4 ,gloatingly4 ,that's right4 ,get angry4 ,you may break the furniture if you wish4 ,i don't mind4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,with sudden change of front1 softly4 ,and how about ,loretta8 ,,ned gasps and remains silent4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,the depths of duplicity that must lurk under that sweet and innocent exterior 4 4 4 according to your philosophy6 ,,ned4 ,earnestly4 ,loretta is an exception1 ,i confess4 ,she is all that you said in your letter4 ,she is a little fairy1 an angel4 ,i never dreamed of anything like her4 ,it is remarkable to find such a woman in this age4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,encouragingly4 ,she is so naive4 ,,ned4 ,taking the bait4 ,yes1 isn't she8 ,her face and her tongue betray all her secrets4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,nodding her head4 ,yes1 ,i have noticed it4 ,,ned4 ,delightedly4 ,have you8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,she cannot conceal anything4 ,do you know that she loves you8 ,,ned4 ,falling into the trap1 eagerly4 ,do you think so8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,laughing and rising4 ,and to think ,i once permitted you to make love to me for three weeks6 ,,ned rises4 ,,maid enters from left with letters1 which she brings to ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,running over letters4 ,none for you1 ,ned4 ,selecting two letters for herself4 ,tradesmen4 ,handing remainder of letters to ,,maid4 ,and three for ,loretta4 ,speaking to ,,maid4 ,put them on the table1 ,josie4 ,,maid puts letters on table to left front1 and makes exit to left4 ,,ned4 ,with shade of jealousy4 ,loretta seems to have quite a correspondence4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,with a sigh4 ,yes1 as ,i used to when ,i was a girl4 ,,ned4 ,but hers are family letters4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,yes1 ,i did not notice any from ,billy4 ,,ned4 ,faintly4 ,billy8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,nodding4 ,of course she has told you about him8 ,,ned4 ,gasping4 ,she has had lovers 4 4 4 already8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,and why not8 ,she is nineteen4 ,,ned4 ,haltingly4 ,this 4 4 4 er 4 4 4 this ,billy 4 4 4 8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,laughing and putting her hand reassuringly on his arm4 ,now don't be alarmed1 poor1 tired philosopher4 ,she doesn't love ,billy at all4 ,,loretta enters from right4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,to ,,loretta1 nodding toward table4 ,three letters for you4 ,,loretta4 ,delightedly4 ,oh6 ,thank you4 ,,loretta trips swiftly across to table1 looks at letters1 sits down1 opens letters1 and begins to read4 ,,ned4 ,suspiciously4 ,but ,billy8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,i am afraid he loves her very hard4 ,that is why she is here4 ,they had to send her away4 ,billy was making life miserable for her4 ,they were little children together--playmates4 ,and ,billy has been1 well1 importunate4 ,and ,loretta1 poor child1 does not know anything about marriage4 ,that is all4 ,,ned4 ,reassured4 ,oh1 ,i see4 ,,alice ,,hemingway starts slowly toward right exit1 continuing conversation and accompanied by ,,ned4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,calling to ,,loretta4 ,are you going fishing1 ,loretta8 ,,loretta looks up from letter and shakes head4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,to ,,ned4 ,then you're not1 ,i suppose8 ,,ned4 ,no1 it's too warm4 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,then ,i know the place for you4 ,,ned4 ,where8 ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,right here4 ,looks significantly in direction of ,,loretta4 ,now is your opportunity to say what you ought to say4 ,,alice ,,hemingway laughs teasingly and goes out to right4 ,,ned hesitates1 starts to follow her1 looks at ,,loretta1 and stops4 ,he twists his moustache and continues to look at her meditatively4 ,,loretta is unaware of his presence and goes on reading4 ,finishes letter1 folds it1 replaces in envelope1 looks up1 and discovers ,,ned4 ,,loretta4 ,startled4 ,oh6 ,i thought you were gone4 ,,ned4 ,walking across to her4 ,i thought ,i'd stay and finish our conversation4 ,,loretta4 ,willingly1 settling herself to listen4 ,yes1 you were going to 4 4 4 ,drops eyes and ceases talking4 ,,ned4 ,taking her hand1 tenderly4 ,i little dreamed when ,i came down here visiting that ,i was to meet my destiny in--,abruptly releases ,,loretta's hand4 ,,maid enters from left with tray4 ,,loretta glances into tray and discovers that it is empty4 ,she looks inquiringly at ,,maid4 ,,maid4 ,a gentleman to see you4 ,he hasn't any card4 ,he said for me to tell you that it was ,billy4 ,,loretta4 ,starting1 looking with dismay and appeal to ,,ned4 ,oh6 4 4 4 ,ned6 ,,ned ,gracefully and courteously1 rising to his feet and preparing to go4 ,if you'll excuse me now1 ,i'll wait till afterward to tell you what ,i wanted4 ,,loretta4 ,in dismay4 ,what shall ,i do8 ,,ned4 ,pausing4 ,don't you want to see him8 ,,loretta shakes her head4 ,then don't4 ,,loretta4 ,slowly4 ,i can't do that4 ,we are old friends4 ,we 4 4 4 were children together4 ,to the ,,maid4 ,send him in4 ,to ,,ned1 who has started to go out toward right4 ,don't go1 ,ned4 ,,maid makes exit to left4 ,,ned4 ,hesitating a moment4 ,i'll come back4 ,,ned makes exit to right4 ,,loretta1 left alone on stage1 shows perturbation and dismay4 ,,billy enters from left4 ,stands in doorway a moment4 ,his shoes are dusty4 ,he looks overheated4 ,his eyes and face brighten at sight of ,,loretta4 ,,billy4 ,stepping forward1 ardently4 ,loretta6 ,,loretta4 ,not exactly enthusiastic in her reception1 going slowly to meet him4 ,you never said you were coming4 ,,billy shows that he expects to kiss her1 but she merely shakes his hand4 ,,billy4 ,looking down at his very dusty shoes4 ,i walked from the station4 ,,loretta4 ,if you had let me know1 the carriage would have been sent for you4 ,,billy4 ,with expression of shrewdness4 ,if ,i had let you know1 you wouldn't have let me come4 ,,billy looks around stage cautiously1 then tries to kiss her4 ,,loretta4 ,refusing to be kissed4 ,won't you sit down8 ,,billy4 ,coaxingly4 ,go on1 just one4 ,,loretta shakes head and holds him off4 ,why not8 ,we're engaged4 ,,loretta4 ,with decision4 ,we're not4 ,you know we're not4 ,you know ,i broke it off the day before ,i came away4 ,and 4 4 4 and 4 4 4 you'd better sit down4 ,,billy sits down on edge of chair4 ,,loretta seats herself by table4 ,billy1 without rising1 jerks his chair forward till they are facing each other1 his knees touching hers4 ,he yearns toward her4 ,she moves back her chair slightly4 ,,billy4 ,with supreme confidence4 ,that's what ,i came to see you for--to get engaged over again4 ,,billy hudges chair forward and tries to take her hand4 ,,loretta hudges her chair back4 ,,billy4 ,drawing out large silver watch and looking at it4 ,now look here1 ,loretta1 ,i haven't any time to lose4 ,i've got to leave for that train in ten minutes4 ,and ,i want you to set the day4 ,,loretta4 ,but we're not engaged1 ,billy4 ,so there can't be any setting of the day4 ,,billy4 ,with confidence4 ,but we're going to be4 ,suddenly breaking out4 ,oh1 ,loretta1 if you only knew how ,i've suffered4 ,that first night ,i didn't sleep a wink4 ,i haven't slept much ever since4 ,hudges chair forward4 ,i walk the floor all night4 ,solemnly4 ,loretta1 ,i don't eat enough to keep a canary bird alive4 ,loretta 4 4 4 ,hudges chair forward4 ,,loretta4 ,hudging her chair back maternally4 ,billy1 what you need is a tonic4 ,have you seen ,doctor ,haskins8 ,,billy4 ,looking at watch and evincing signs of haste4 ,loretta1 when a girl kisses a man1 it means she is going to marry him4 ,,loretta4 ,i know it1 ,billy4 ,but 4 4 4 ,she glances toward letters on table4 ,captain ,kitt doesn't want me to marry you4 ,he says 4 4 4 ,she takes letter and begins to open it4 ,,billy4 ,never mind what ,captain ,kitt says4 ,he wants you to stay and be company for your sister4 ,he doesn't want you to marry me because he knows she wants to keep you4 ,,loretta4 ,daisy doesn't want to keep me4 ,she wants nothing but my own happiness4 ,she says--,she takes second letter from table and begins to open it4 ,,billy4 ,never mind what ,daisy says-- ,,loretta4 ,taking third letter from table and beginning to open it4 ,and ,martha says-- ,,billy4 ,angrily4 ,darn ,martha and the whole boiling of them6 ,,loretta4 ,reprovingly4 ,oh1 ,billy6 ,,billy4 ,defensively4 ,darn isn't swearing1 and you know it isn't4 ,there is an awkward pause4 ,billy has lost the thread of the conversation and has vacant expression4 ,,billy4 ,suddenly recollecting4 ,never mind ,captain ,kitt1 and ,daisy1 and ,martha1 and what they want4 ,the question is1 what do you want8 ,,loretta4 ,appealingly4 ,oh1 ,billy1 ,i'm so unhappy4 ,,billy4 ,ignoring the appeal and pressing home the point4 ,the thing is1 do you want to marry me8 ,he looks at his watch4 ,just answer that4 ,,loretta4 ,aren't you afraid you'll miss that train8 ,,billy4 ,darn the train6 ,,loretta4 ,reprovingly4 ,oh1 ,billy6 ,,billy4 ,most irascibly4 ,darn isn't swearing4 ,plaintively4 ,that's the way you always put me off4 ,i didn't come all the way here for a train4 ,i came for you4 ,now just answer me one thing4 ,do you want to marry me8 ,,loretta4 ,firmly4 ,no1 ,i don't want to marry you4 ,,billy4 ,with assurance4 ,but you've got to1 just the same4 ,,loretta4 ,with defiance4 ,got to8 ,,billy4 ,with unshaken assurance4 ,that's what ,i said--got to4 ,and ,i'll see that you do4 ,,loretta4 ,blazing with anger4 ,i am no longer a child4 ,you can't bully me1 ,billy ,marsh6 ,,billy4 ,coolly4 ,i'm not trying to bully you4 ,i'm trying to save your reputation4 ,,loretta4 ,faintly4 ,reputation8 ,,billy4 ,nodding4 ,yes1 reputation4 ,he pauses for a moment1 then speaks very solemnly4 ,loretta1 when a woman kisses a man1 she's got to marry him4 ,,loretta4 ,appalled1 faintly4 ,got to8 ,,billy4 ,dogmatically4 ,it is the custom4 ,,loretta4 ,brokenly4 ,and when 4 4 4 a 4 4 4 a woman kisses a man and doesn't 4 4 4 marry him 4 4 4 8 ,,billy4 ,then there is a scandal4 ,that's where all the scandals you see in the papers come from4 ,,billy looks at watch4 ,,loretta in silent despair4 ,,loretta4 ,in abasement4 ,you are a good man1 ,billy4 ,billy shows that he believes it4 ,and ,i am a very wicked woman4 ,,billy4 ,no1 you're not1 ,loretta4 ,you just didn't know4 ,,loretta4 ,with a gleam of hope4 ,but you kissed me first4 ,,billy4 ,it doesn't matter4 ,you let me kiss you4 ,,loretta4 ,hope dying down4 ,but not at first4 ,,billy4 ,but you did afterward and that's what counts4 ,you let me you in the grape-arbour4 ,you let me-- ,,loretta4 ,with anguish ,don't6 ,don't6 ,,billy4 ,relentlessly4--kiss you when you were playing the piano4 ,you let me kiss you that day of the picnic4 ,and ,i can't remember all the times you let me kiss you good night4 ,,loretta4 ,beginning to weep4 ,not more than five4 ,,billy4 ,with conviction4 ,eight at least4 ,,loretta4 ,reproachfully1 still weeping4 ,you told me it was all right4 ,,billy4 ,emphatically4 ,so it was all right--until you said you wouldn't marry me after all4 ,then it was a scandal--only no one knows it yet4 ,if you marry me no one ever will know it4 ,looks at watch4 ,i've got to go4 ,stands up4 ,where's my hat8 ,,loretta4 ,sobbing4 ,this is awful4 ,,billy4 ,approvingly4 ,you bet it's awful4 ,and there's only one way out4 ,looks anxiously about for hat4 ,what do you say8 ,,loretta4 ,brokenly4 ,i must think4 ,i'll write to you4 ,faintly4 ,the train8 ,your hat's in the hall4 ,,billy4 ,looks at watch1 hastily tries to kiss her1 succeeds only in shaking hand1 starts across stage toward left4 ,all right4 ,you write to me4 ,write to-morrow4 ,stops for a moment in doorway and speaks very solemnly4 ,remember1 ,loretta1 there must be no scandal4 ,billy goes out4 ,,loretta sits in chair quietly weeping4 ,slowly dries eyes1 rises from chair1 and stands1 undecided as to what she will do next4 ,,ned enters from right1 peeping4 ,discovers that ,,loretta is alone1 and comes quietly across stage to her4 ,when ,,ned comes up to her she begins weeping again and tries to turn her head away4 ,,ned catches both her hands in his and compels her to look at him4 ,she weeps harder4 ,,ned4 ,putting one arm protectingly around her shoulder and drawing her toward him4 ,there1 there1 little one1 don't cry4 ,,loretta4 ,turning her face to his shoulder like a tired child1 sobbing4 ,oh1 ,ned1 if you only knew how wicked ,i am4 ,,ned4 ,smiling indulgently4 ,what is the matter1 little one8 ,has your dearly beloved sister failed to write to you8 ,,loretta shakes head4 ,has ,hemingway been bullying you8 ,,loretta shakes head4 ,then it must have been that caller of yours8 ,long pause1 during which ,,loretta's weeping grows more violent4 ,tell me what's the matter1 and we'll see what ,i can do4 ,he lightly kisses her hair--so lightly that she does not know4 ,,loretta4 ,sobbing4 ,i can't4 ,you will despise me4 ,oh1 ,ned1 ,i am so ashamed4 ,,ned4 ,laughing incredulously4 ,let us forget all about it4 ,i want to tell you something that may make me very happy4 ,my fondest hope is that it will make you happy1 too4 ,loretta1 ,i love you-- ,,loretta4 ,uttering a sharp cry of delight1 then moaning4 ,too late6 ,,ned4 ,surprised4 ,too late8 ,,loretta4 ,still moaning4 ,oh1 why did ,i8 ,,ned somewhat stiffens4 ,i was so young4 ,i did not know the world then4 ,,ned4 ,what is it all about anyway8 ,,loretta4 ,oh1 ,i 4 4 4 he 4 4 4 ,billy 4 4 4 ,i am a wicked woman1 ,ned4 ,i know you will never speak to me again4 ,,ned4 ,this 4 4 4 er 4 4 4 this ,billy--what has he been doing8 ,,loretta4 ,i 4 4 4 he 4 4 4 ,i didn't know4 ,i was so young4 ,i could not help it4 ,oh1 ,i shall go mad1 ,i shall go mad6 ,,ned's encircling arm goes limp4 ,he gently disengages her and deposits her in big chair4 ,,loretta buries her face and sobs afresh4 ,,ned4 ,twisting moustache fiercely1 regarding her dubiously1 hesitating a moment1 then drawing up chair and sitting down4 ,i 4 4 4 ,i do not understand4 ,,loretta4 ,wailing4 ,i am so unhappy6 ,,ned4 ,inquisitorially4 ,why unhappy8 ,,loretta4 ,because 4 4 4 he 4 4 4 he wants to marry me4 ,,ned4 ,his face brightening instantly1 leaning forward and laying a hand soothingly on hers4 ,that should not make any girl unhappy4 ,because you don't love him is no reason--,abruptly breaking off4 ,of course you don't love him8 ,,loretta shakes her head and shoulders vigorously4 ,what8 ,,loretta4 ,explosively4 ,no1 ,i don't love ,billy6 ,i don't want to love ,billy6 ,,ned4 ,with confidence4 ,because you don't love him is no reason that you should be unhappy just because he has proposed to you4 ,,loretta4 ,sobbing4 ,that's the trouble4 ,i wish ,i did love him4 ,oh1 ,i wish ,i were dead4 ,,ned4 ,growing complacent4 ,now my dear child1 you are worrying yourself over trifles4 ,his second hand joins the first in holding her hands4 ,women do it every day4 ,because you have changed your mind1 or did not know you mind1 because you have--to use an unnecessarily harsh word--jilted a man-- ,,loretta4 ,interrupting1 raising her head and looking at him4 ,jilted8 ,oh ,ned1 if that were a all6 ,,ned4 ,hollow voice4 ,all6 ,,ned's hands slowly retreat from hers4 ,he opens his mouth as though to speak further1 then changes his mind and remains silent4 ,,loretta4 ,protestingly4 ,but ,i don't want to marry him6 ,,ned4 ,then ,i shouldn't4 ,,loretta4 ,but ,i ought to marry him4 ,,ned4 ,ought to marry him8 ,,loretta nods4 ,that is a strong word4 ,,loretta4 ,nodding4 ,i know it is4 ,her lips are trembling1 but she strives for control and manages to speak more calmly4 ,i am a wicked woman4 ,a terrible wicked woman4 ,no one knows how wicked ,i am 4 4 4 except ,billy4 ,,ned4 ,starting1 looking at her queerly4 ,he 4 4 4 ,billy knows8 ,,loretta nods4 ,he debates with himself a moment4 ,tell me about it4 ,you must tell me all of it4 ,,loretta4 ,faintly1 as though about to weep again4 ,all of it8 ,,ned4 ,firmly4 ,yes1 all of it4 ,,loretta4 ,haltingly4 ,and 4 4 4 will 4 4 4 you 4 4 4 ever 4 4 4 forgive 4 4 4 me8 ,,ned4 ,drawing a long1 breath1 desperately4 ,yes1 ,i'll forgive you4 ,go ahead4 ,,loretta4 ,there was no one to tell me4 ,we were with each other so much4 ,i did not know anything of the world 4 4 4 then4 ,pauses4 ,,ned4 ,impatiently4 ,go on4 ,,loretta4 ,if ,i had only known4 ,pauses4 ,,ned4 ,biting his lip and clenching his hands4 ,yes1 yes4 ,go on4 ,,loretta4 ,we were together almost every evening4 ,,ned4 ,savagely4 ,billy8 ,,loretta4 ,yes1 of course1 ,billy4 ,we were with each other so much 4 4 4 ,if ,i had only known 4 4 4 ,there was no one to tell me 4 4 4 ,i was so young 4 4 4 ,breaks down crying4 ,,ned4 ,leaping to his feet1 explosively4 ,the scoundrel6 ,,loretta4 ,lifting her head4 ,billy is not a scoundrel 4 4 4 ,he 4 4 4 he 4 4 4 is a good man4 ,,ned4 ,sarcastically4 ,i suppose you'll be telling me next that it was all your fault4 ,,loretta nods4 ,what6 ,,loretta4 ,steadily4 ,it was all my fault4 ,i should never have let him4 ,i was to blame4 ,,ned4 ,paces up and down for a minute1 stops in front of her1 and speaks with resignation4 ,all right4 ,i don't blame you in the least1 ,loretta4 ,and you have been very honest4 ,it is 4 4 4 er 4 4 4 commendable4 ,but ,billy is right1 and you are wrong4 ,you must get married4 ,,loretta4 ,in dim1 far-away voice4 ,to ,billy8 ,,ned4 ,yes1 to ,billy4 ,i'll see to it4 ,where does he live8 ,i'll make him4 ,if he won't ,i'll 4 4 4 ,i'll shoot him6 ,,loretta4 ,crying out with alarm4 ,oh1 ,ned1 you won't do that8 ,,ned4 ,sternly4 ,i shall4 ,,loretta4 ,but ,i don't want to marry ,billy4 ,,ned4 ,sternly4 ,you must4 ,and ,billy must4 ,do you understand8 ,it is the only thing4 ,,loretta4 ,that's what ,billy said4 ,,ned4 ,triumphantly4 ,you see1 ,i am right4 ,,loretta4 ,and if 4 4 4 if ,i don't marry him 4 4 4 there will be 4 4 4 scandal8 ,,ned4 ,calmly4 ,yes1 there will be scandal4 ,,loretta4 ,that's what ,billy said4 ,oh1 ,i am so unhappy6 ,,loretta breaks down into violent weeping4 ,,ned paces grimly up and down1 now and again fiercely twisting his moustache4 ,,loretta4 ,face buried1 sobbing and crying all the time4 ,i don't want to leave ,daisy6 ,i don't want to leave ,daisy6 ,what shall ,i do8 ,what shall ,i do8 ,how was ,i to know8 ,he didn't tell me4 ,nobody else ever kissed me4 ,,ned stops curiously to listen4 ,as he listens his face brightens4 ,i never dreamed a kiss could be so terrible 4 4 4 until 4 4 4 until he told me4 ,he only told me this morning4 ,,ned4 ,abruptly4 ,is that what you are crying about8 ,,loretta4 ,reluctantly4 ,n-no4 ,,ned4 ,in hopeless voice1 the brightness gone out of his face1 about to begin pacing again4 ,then what are you crying about8 ,,loretta4 ,because you said ,i had to marry ,billy4 ,i don't want to marry ,billy4 ,i don't want to leave ,daisy4 ,i don't know what ,i want4 ,i wish ,i were dead4 ,,ned4 ,nerving himself for another effort4 ,now look here1 ,loretta1 be sensible4 ,what is this about kisses8 ,you haven't told me everything after all4 ,,loretta4 ,i 4 4 4 ,i don't want to tell you everything4 ,,ned4 ,imperatively4 ,you must4 ,,loretta4 ,surrendering4 ,well1 then 4 4 4 must ,i8 ,,ned4 ,you must4 ,,loretta4 ,floundering4 ,he 4 4 4 ,i 4 4 4 we 4 4 4 ,i let him1 and he kissed me4 ,,ned4 ,desperately1 controlling himself4 ,go on4 ,,loretta4 ,he says eight1 but ,i can't think of more than five times4 ,,ned4 ,yes1 go on4 ,,loretta4 ,that's all4 ,,ned4 ,with vast incredulity4 ,all8 ,,loretta4 ,puzzled4 ,all8 ,,ned4 ,awkwardly4 ,i mean 4 4 4 er 4 4 4 nothing worse8 ,,loretta4 ,puzzled4 ,worse8 ,as though there could be4 ,billy said-- ,,ned4 ,interrupting4 ,when8 ,,loretta4 ,this afternoon4 ,just now4 ,billy said that my 4 4 4 our 4 4 4 our 4 4 4 our kisses were terrible if we didn't get married4 ,,ned4 ,what else did he say8 ,,loretta4 ,he said that when a woman permitted a man to kiss her she always married him4 ,that it was awful if she didn't4 ,it was the custom1 he said2 and ,i say it is a bad1 wicked custom1 and it has broken my heart4 ,i shall never be happy again4 ,i know ,i am terrible1 but ,i can't help it4 ,i must have been born wicked4 ,,ned4 ,absent-mindedly bringing out a cigarette and striking a match4 ,do you mind if ,i smoke8 ,coming to himself again1 and flinging away match and cigarette4 ,i beg your pardon4 ,i don't want to smoke4 ,i didn't mean that at all4 ,what ,i mean is 4 4 4 ,he bends over ,,loretta1 catches her hands in his1 then sits on arm of chair1 softly puts one arm around her1 and is about to kiss her4 ,,loretta4 ,with horror1 repulsing him4 ,no6 ,no6 ,,ned4 ,surprised4 ,what's the matter8 ,,loretta4 ,agitatedly4 ,would you make me a wickeder woman than ,i am8 ,,ned4 ,a kiss8 ,,loretta4 ,there will be another scandal4 ,that would make two scandals4 ,,ned4 ,to kiss the woman ,i love 4 4 4 a scandal8 ,,loretta4 ,billy loves me1 and he said so4 ,,ned4 ,billy is a joker 4 4 4 or else he is as innocent as you4 ,,loretta4 ,but you said so yourself4 ,,ned4 ,taken aback4 ,i8 ,,loretta4 ,yes1 you said it yourself1 with your own lips1 not ten minutes ago4 ,i shall never believe you again4 ,,ned4 ,masterfully putting arm around her and drawing her toward him4 ,and ,i am a joker1 too1 and a very wicked man4 ,nevertheless1 you must trust me4 ,there will be nothing wrong4 ,,loretta4 ,preparing to yield4 ,and no 4 4 4 scandal8 ,,ned4 ,scandal fiddlesticks4 ,loretta1 ,i want you to be my wife4 ,he waits anxiously4 ,,jack ,,hemingway1 in fishing costume1 appears in doorway to right and looks on4 ,,ned4 ,you might say something4 ,,loretta4 ,i will 4 4 4 if 4 4 4 ,,alice ,,hemingway appears in doorway to left and looks on4 ,,ned4 ,in suspense4 ,yes1 go on4 ,,loretta4 ,if ,i don't have to marry ,billy4 ,,ned4 ,almost shouting4 ,you can't marry both of us6 ,,loretta4 ,sadly1 repulsing him with her hands4 ,then1 ,ned1 ,i cannot marry you4 ,,ned4 ,dumbfounded4 ,w-what8 ,,loretta4 ,sadly4 ,because ,i can't marry both of you4 ,,ned4 ,bosh and nonsense6 ,,loretta4 ,i'd like to marry you1 but 4 4 4 ,,ned4 ,there is nothing to prevent you4 ,,loretta4 ,with sad conviction4 ,oh1 yes1 there is4 ,you said yourself that ,i had to marry ,billy4 ,you said you would s-s-shoot him if he didn't4 ,,ned4 ,drawing her toward him4 ,nevertheless 4 4 4 ,,loretta4 ,slightly holding him off4 ,and it isn't the custom 4 4 4 what 4 4 4 ,billy said8 ,,ned4 ,no1 it isn't the custom4 ,now1 ,loretta1 will you marry me8 ,,loretta4 ,pouting demurely4 ,don't be angry with me1 ,ned4 ,he gathers her into his arms and kisses her4 ,she partially frees herself1 gasping4 ,i wish it were the custom1 because now ,i'd have to marry you1 ,ned1 wouldn't ,i8 ,,ned and ,,loretta kiss a second time and profoundly4 ,,jack ,,hemingway chuckles4 ,,ned and ,,loretta1 startled1 but still in each other's arms1 look around4 ,,ned looks sillily at ,,alice ,,hemingway4 ,,loretta looks at ,,jack ,,hemingway4 ,,loretta4 ,i don't care4 ,,curtain ,,the ,,birth ,,mark ,,sketch ,,by ,,jack ,,london written for ,robert and ,julia ,fitzsimmons ,,scene--,one of the club rooms of the ,west ,bay ,athletic ,club4 ,near centre front is a large table covered with newspapers and magazines4 ,at left a punching-bag apparatus4 ,at right1 against wall1 a desk1 on which rests a desk-telephone4 ,door at rear toward left4 ,on walls are framed pictures of pugilists1 conspicuous among which is one of ,robert ,fitzsimmons4 ,appropriate furnishings1 etc41 such as foils1 clubs1 dumb-bells and trophies4 ,enter ,,maud ,,sylvester4 ,she is dressed as a man1 in evening clothes1 preferably a ,tuxedo4 ,in her hand is a card1 and under her arm a paper-wrapped parcel4 ,she peeps about curiously and advances to table4 ,she is timorous and excited1 elated and at the same time frightened4 ,her eyes are dancing with excitement4 ,,maud4 ,pausing by table4 ,not a soul saw me4 ,i wonder where everybody is4 ,and that big brother of mine said ,i could not get in4 ,she reads back of card4 ,here is my card1 ,maudie4 ,if you can use it1 go ahead4 ,but you will never get inside the door4 ,i consider my bet as good as won4 ,looking up1 triumphantly4 ,you do1 do you8 ,oh1 if you could see your little sister now4 ,here she is1 inside4 ,pauses1 and looks about4 ,so this is the ,west ,bay ,athletic ,club4 ,no women allowed4 ,well1 here ,i am1 if ,i don't look like one4 ,stretches out one leg and then the other1 and looks at them4 ,leaving card and parcel on table1 she struts around like a man1 looks at pictures of pugilists on walls1 reading aloud their names and making appropriate remarks4 ,but she stops before the portrait of ,fitzsimmons and reads aloud4 ,robert ,fitzsimmons1 the greatest warrior of them all4 ,clasps hands1 and looking up at portrait murmurs4 ,oh1 you dear6 ,continues strutting around1 imitating what she considers are a man's stride and swagger1 returns to table and proceeds to unwrap parcel4 ,well1 ,i'll go out like a girl1 if ,i did come in like a man4 ,drops wrapping paper on table and holds up a woman's long automobile cloak and a motor bonnet4 ,is suddenly startled by sound of approaching footsteps and glances in a frightened way toward door4 ,mercy6 ,here comes somebody now6 ,glances about her in alarm1 drops cloak and bonnet on floor close to table1 seizes a handful of newspapers1 and runs to large leather chair to right of table1 where she seats herself hurriedly4 ,one paper she holds up before her1 hiding her face as she pretends to read4 ,unfortunately the paper is upside down4 ,the other papers lie on her lap4 ,enter ,,robert ,,fitzsimmons4 ,he looks about1 advances to table1 takes out cigarette case and is about to select one1 when he notices motor cloak and bonnet on floor4 ,he lays cigarette case on table and picks them up4 ,they strike him as profoundly curious things to be in a club room4 ,he looks at ,,maud1 then sees card on table4 ,he picks it up and reach it to himself1 then looks at her with comprehension4 ,hidden by her newspaper1 she sees nothing4 ,he looks at card again and reads and speaks in an aside4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,maudie4 ,john ,h4 ,sylvester4 ,that must be ,jack ,sylvester's sister ,maud4 ,,fitzsimmons shows by his expression that he is going to play a joke4 ,tossing cloak and bonnet under the table he places card in his vest pocket1 selects a chair1 sits down1 and looks at ,,maud4 ,he notes paper is upside down1 is hugely tickled1 and laughs silently4 ,hello6 ,newspaper is agitated by slight tremor4 ,he speaks more loudly4 ,hello6 ,newspaper shakes badly4 ,he speaks very loudly4 ,hello6 ,,maud4 ,peeping at him over top of paper and speaking hesitatingly4 ,h-h- hello6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,gruffly4 ,you are a queer one1 reading a paper upside down4 ,,maud4 ,lowering newspaper and trying to appear at ease4 ,it's quite a trick1 isn't it8 ,i often practise it4 ,i'm real clever at it1 you know4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,grunts1 then adds4 ,seems to me ,i have seen you before4 ,,maud4 ,glancing quickly from his face to portrait and back again4 ,yes1 and ,i know you--,you are ,robert ,fitzsimmons4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i thought ,i knew you4 ,,maud4 ,yes1 it was out in ,san ,francisco4 ,my people still live there4 ,i'm just--ahem--doing ,new ,york4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,but ,i don't quite remember the name4 ,,maud4 ,jones--,harry ,jones4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,hugely delighted1 leaping from chair and striding over to her4 ,sure4 ,slaps her resoundingly on shoulder4 ,she is nearly crushed by the weight of the blow1 and at the same time shocked4 ,she scrambles to her feet4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,glad to see you1 ,harry4 ,he wrings her hand1 so that it hurts4 ,glad to see you again1 ,harry4 ,he continues wringing her hand and pumping her arm4 ,,maud4 ,struggling to withdraw her hand and finally succeeding4 ,her voice is rather faint4 ,ye-es1 er 4 4 4 ,bob 4 4 4 er 4 4 4 glad to see you again4 ,she looks ruefully at her bruised fingers and sinks into chair4 ,then1 recollecting her part1 she crosses her legs in a mannish way4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,crossing to desk at right1 against which he leans1 facing her4 ,you were a wild young rascal in those ,san ,francisco days4 ,chuckling4 ,lord1 ,lord1 how it all comes back to me4 ,,maud4 ,boastfully4 ,i was wild--some4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,grinning4 ,i should say6 ,remember that night ,i put you to bed8 ,,maud4 ,forgetting herself1 indignantly4 ,sir6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you were 4 4 4 er 4 4 4 drunk4 ,,maud4 ,i never was6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,surely you haven't forgotten that night6 ,you began with dropping champagne bottles out of the club windows on the heads of the people on the sidewalk1 and you wound up by assaulting a cabman4 ,and let me tell you ,i saved you from a good licking right there1 and squared it with the police4 ,don't you remember8 ,,maud4 ,nodding hesitatingly4 ,yes1 it is beginning to come back to me4 ,i was a bit tight that night4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,exultantly4 ,a bit tight6 ,why1 before ,i could get you to bed you insisted on telling me the story of your life4 ,,maud4 ,did ,i8 ,i don't remember that4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i should say not4 ,you were past remembering anything by that time4 ,you had your arms around my neck-- ,,maud4 ,interrupting4 ,oh6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,and you kept repeating over and over1 ,bob1 dear ,bob4 ,,maud4 ,springing to her feet4 ,oh6 ,i never did6 ,recollecting herself4 ,perhaps ,i must have4 ,i was a trifle wild in those days1 ,i admit4 ,but ,i'm wise now4 ,i've sowed my wild oats and steadied down4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i'm glad to hear that1 ,harry4 ,you were tearing off a pretty fast pace in those days4 ,pause1 in which ,,maud nods4 ,still punch the bag8 ,,maud4 ,in quick alarm1 glancing at punching bag4 ,no1 ,i've got out of the hang of it4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,reproachfully4 ,you haven't forgotten that right-and-left1 arm1 elbow and shoulder movement ,i taught you8 ,,maud4 ,with hesitation4 ,n-o-o4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,moving toward bag to left4 ,then1 come on4 ,,maud4 ,rising reluctantly and following4 ,i'd rather see you punch the bag4 ,i'd just love to4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i will1 afterward4 ,you go to it first4 ,,maud4 ,eyeing the bag in alarm4 ,no2 you4 ,i'm out of practice4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,looking at her sharply4 ,how many drinks have you had to- night8 ,,maud4 ,not a one4 ,i don't drink--that is--er--only occasionally4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,indicating bag4 ,then go to it4 ,,maud4 ,no2 ,i tell you ,i am out of practice4 ,i've forgotten it all4 ,you see1 ,i made a discovery4 ,pauses4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,yes8 ,,maud4 ,i--,i--you remember what a light voice ,i always had--almost soprano8 ,,fitzsimmons nods4 ,,maud4 ,well1 ,i discovered it was a perfect falsetto4 ,,fitzsimmons nods4 ,,maud4 ,i've been practising it ever since4 ,experts1 in another room1 would swear it was a woman's voice4 ,so would you1 if you turned your back and ,i sang4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,who has been laughing incredulously1 now becomes suspicious4 ,look here1 kid1 ,i think you are an impostor4 ,you are not ,harry ,jones at all4 ,,maud4 ,i am1 too4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i don't believe it4 ,he was heavier than you4 ,,maud4 ,i had the fever last summer and lost a lot of weight4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you are the ,harry ,jones that got sousesd and had to be put to bed8 ,,maud4 ,y-e-s4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,there is one thing ,i remember very distinctly4 ,harry ,jones had a birth mark on his knee4 ,he looks at her legs searchingly4 ,,maud4 ,embarrassed1 then resolving to carry it out4 ,yes1 right here4 ,she advances right leg and touches it4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,triumphantly4 ,wrong4 ,it was the other knee4 ,,maud4 ,i ought to know4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you haven't any birth mark at all4 ,,maud4 ,i have1 too4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,suddenly springing to her and attempting to seize her leg4 ,then we'll prove it4 ,let me see4 ,,maud4 ,in a panic backs away from him and resists his attempts1 until grinning in an aside to the audience1 he gives over4 ,she1 in an aside to audience4 ,fancy his wanting to see my birth mark4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,bullying4 ,then take a go at the bag4 ,she shakes her head4 ,you're not ,harry ,jones4 ,,maud4 ,approaching punching bag4 ,i am1 too4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,then hit it4 ,,maud4 ,resolving to attempt it1 hits bag several nice blows1 and then is struck on the nose by it4 ,oh6 ,recovering herself and rubbing her nose4 ,i told you ,i was out of practice4 ,you punch the bag1 ,bob4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i will1 if you will show me what you can do with that wonderful soprano voice of yours4 ,,maud4 ,i don't dare4 ,everybody would think there was a woman in the club4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,shaking his head4 ,no1 they won't4 ,they've all gone to the fight4 ,there's not a soul in the building4 ,,maud4 ,alarmed1 in a weak voice4 ,not--a--soul--in--the building8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,not a soul4 ,only you and ,i4 ,,maud4 ,starting hurriedly toward door4 ,then ,i must go4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,what's your hurry8 ,sing4 ,,maud4 ,turning back with new resolve4 ,let me see you punch the bag1--er--,bob4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you sing first4 ,,maud4 ,no2 you punch first4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i don't believe you are ,harry-- ,,maud4 ,hastily4 ,all right1 ,i'll sing4 ,you sit down over there and turn your back4 ,,fitzsimmons obeys4 ,,maud walks over to the table toward right4 ,she is about to sing1 when she notices ,,fitzsimmons' cigarette case1 picks it up1 and in an aside reads his name on it and speaks4 ,,maud4 ,robert ,fitzsimmons4 ,that will prove to my brother that ,i have been here4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,hurry up4 ,,maud hastily puts cigarette case in her pocket and begins to sing4 ,,song ,during the song ,,fitzsimmons turns his head slowly and looks at her with growing admiration4 ,,maud4 ,how did you like it8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,gruffly4 ,rotten4 ,anybody could tell it was a boy's voice-- ,,maud4 ,oh6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,it is rough and coarse and it cracked on every high note4 ,,maud4 ,oh6 ,oh6 ,recollecting herself and shrugging her shoulders4 ,oh1 very well4 ,now let's see if you can do any better with the bag4 ,,fitzsimmons takes off coat and gives exhibition4 ,,maud looks on in an ecstasy of admiration4 ,,maud4 ,as he finishes4 ,beautiful6 ,beautiful6 ,,fitzsimmons puts on coat and goes over and sits down near table4 ,nothing like the bag to limber one up4 ,i feel like a fighting cock4 ,harry1 let's go out on a toot1 you and ,i4 ,,maud4 ,wh-a-a-t8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,a toot4 ,you know--one of those rip-snorting nights you used to make4 ,,maud4 ,emphatically1 as she picks up newspapers from leather chair1 sits down1 and places them on her lap4 ,i'll do nothing of the sort4 ,i've--,i've reformed4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you used to joy-ride like the very devil4 ,,maud4 ,i know it4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,and you always had a pretty girl or two along4 ,,maud4 ,boastfully1 in mannish1 fashion4 ,oh1 ,i still have my fling4 ,do you know any--well1--er1--nice girls8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,sure4 ,,maud4 ,put me wise4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,sure4 ,you know ,jack ,sylvester8 ,,maud4 ,forgetting herself4 ,he's my brother-- ,,fitzsimmons4 ,exploding4 ,what6 ,,maud4--,in-law's first cousin4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,oh6 ,,maud4 ,so you see ,i don't know him very well4 ,i only met him once--at the club4 ,we had a drink together4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,then you don't know his sister8 ,,maud4 ,starting4 ,his sister8 ,i--,i didn't know he had a sister4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,enthusiastically4 ,she's a peach4 ,a queen4 ,a little bit of all right4 ,a--a loo-loo4 ,,maud4 ,flattered4 ,she is1 is she8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,she's a scream4 ,you ought to get acquainted with her4 ,,maud4 ,slyly4 ,you know her1 then8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you bet4 ,,maud4 ,aside4 ,oh1 ho6 ,to ,,fitzsimmons4 ,know her very well8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i've taken her out more times than ,i can remember4 ,you'll like her1 ,i'm sure4 ,,maud4 ,thanks4 ,tell me some more about her4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,she dresses a bit loud4 ,but you won't mind that4 ,and whatever you do1 don't take her to eat4 ,,maud4 ,hiding her chagrin4 ,why not8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i never saw such an appetite-- ,,maud4 ,oh6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,it's fair sickening4 ,she must have a tapeworm4 ,and she thinks she can sing4 ,,maud4 ,yes8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,rotten4 ,you can do better yourself1 and that's not saying much4 ,she's a nice girl1 really she is1 but she is the black sheep of the family4 ,funny1 isn't it8 ,,maud4 ,weak voice4 ,yes1 funny4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,her brother ,jack is all right4 ,but he can't do anything with her4 ,she's a--a-- ,,maud4 ,grimly4 ,yes4 ,go on4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,a holy terror4 ,she ought to be in a reform school4 ,,maud4 ,springing to her feet and slamming newspapers in his face4 ,oh6 ,oh6 ,oh6 ,you liar6 ,she isn't anything of the sort6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,recovering from the onslaught and making believe he is angry1 advancing threateningly on her4 ,now ,i'm going to put a head on you4 ,you young hoodlum4 ,,maud4 ,all alarm and contrition1 backing away from him4 ,don't6 ,please don't6 ,i'm sorry6 ,i apologise4 ,i--,i beg your pardon1 ,bob4 ,only ,i don't like to hear girls talked about that way1 even--even if it is true4 ,and you ought to know4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,subsiding and resuming seat4 ,you've changed a lot1 ,i must say4 ,,maud4 ,sitting down in leather chair4 ,i told you ,i'd reformed4 ,let us talk about something else4 ,why is it girls like prize-fighters8 ,i should think--ahem--,i mean it seems to me that girls would think prize- fighters horrid4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,they are men4 ,,maud4 ,but there is so much crookedness in the game4 ,one hears about it all the time4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,there are crooked men in every business and profession4 ,the best fighters are not crooked4 ,,maud4 ,i--er--,i thought they all faked fights when there was enough in it4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,not the best ones4 ,,maud4 ,did you--er--ever fake a fight8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,looking at her sharply1 then speaking solemnly4 ,yes4 ,once4 ,,maud4 ,shocked1 speaking sadly4 ,and ,i always heard of you and thought of you as the one clean champion who never faked4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,gently and seriously4 ,let me tell you about it4 ,it was down in ,australia4 ,i had just begun to fight my way up4 ,it was with old ,bill ,hobart out at ,rushcutters ,bay4 ,i threw the fight to him4 ,,maud4 ,repelled1 disgusted4 ,oh6 ,i could not have believed it of you4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,let me tell you about it4 ,bill was an old fighter4 ,not an old man1 you know1 but he'd been in the fighting game a long time4 ,he was about thirty-eight and a gamer man never entered the ring4 ,but he was in hard luck4 ,younger fighters were coming up1 and he was being crowded out4 ,at that time it wasn't often he got a fight and the purses were small4 ,besides it was a drought year in ,australia4 ,you don't know what that means4 ,it means that the rangers are starved4 ,it means that the sheep are starved and die by the millions4 ,it means that there is no money and no work1 and that the men and women and kiddies starve4 ,bill ,hobart had a missus and three kids and at the time of his fight with me they were all starving4 ,they did not have enough to eat4 ,do you understand8 ,they did not have enough to eat4 ,and ,bill did not have enough to eat4 ,he trained on an empty stomach1 which is no way to train you'll admit4 ,during that drought year there was little enough money in the ring1 but he had failed to get any fights4 ,he had worked at long- shoring1 ditch-digging1 coal-shovelling--anything1 to keep the life in the missus and the kiddies4 ,the trouble was the jobs didn't hold out4 ,and there he was1 matched to fight with me1 behind in his rent1 a tough old chopping-block1 but weak from lack of food4 ,if he did not win the fight1 the landlord was going to put them into the street4 ,,maud4 ,but why would you want to fight with him in such weak condition8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i did not know4 ,i did not learn till at the ringside just before the fight4 ,it was in the dressing rooms1 waiting our turn to go on4 ,bill came out of his room1 ready for the ring4 ,bill1 ,i said--in fun1 you know4 ,bill1 ,i've got to do you to-night4 ,he said nothing1 but he looked at me with the saddest and most pitiful face ,i have ever seen4 ,he went back into his dressing room and sat down4 ,poor ,bill6 one of my seconds said4 ,he's been fair starving these last weeks4 ,and ,i've got it straight1 the landlord chucks him out if he loses to-night4 ,then the call came and we went into the ring4 ,bill was desperate4 ,he fought like a tiger1 a madman4 ,he was fair crazy4 ,he was fighting for more than ,i was fighting for4 ,i was a rising fighter1 and ,i was fighting for the money and the recognition4 ,but ,bill was fighting for life--for the life of his loved ones4 ,well1 condition told4 ,the strength went out of him1 and ,i was fresh as a daisy4 ,what's the matter1 ,bill8 ,i said to him in a clinch4 ,you're weak4 ,i ain't had a bit to eat this day1 he answered4 ,that was all4 ,by the seventh round he was about all in1 hanging on and panting and sobbing for breath in the clinches1 and ,i knew ,i could put him out any time4 ,i drew back my right for the short-arm jab that would do the business4 ,he knew it was coming1 and he was powerless to prevent it4 ,for the love of ,god1 ,bob1 he said2 and--,pause4 ,,maud4 ,yes8 ,yes8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i held back the blow4 ,we were in a clinch4 ,for the love of ,god1 ,bob1 he said again1 the misses and the kiddies6 ,and right there ,i saw and knew it all4 ,i saw the hungry children asleep1 and the missus sitting up and waiting for ,bill to come home1 waiting to know whether they were to have food to eat or be thrown out in the street4 ,bill1 ,i said1 in the next clinch1 so low only he could hear4 ,bill1 remember the ,la ,blanche swing4 ,give it to me1 hard4 ,we broke away1 and he was tottering and groggy4 ,he staggered away and started to whirl the swing4 ,i saw it coming4 ,i made believe ,i didn't and started after him in a rush4 ,biff6 ,it caught me on the jaw1 and ,i went down4 ,i was young and strong4 ,i could eat punishment4 ,i could have got up the first second4 ,but ,i lay there and let them count me out4 ,and making believe ,i was still dazed1 ,i let them carry me to my corner and work to bring me to4 ,pause4 ,well1 ,i faked that fight4 ,,maud4 ,springing to him and shaking his hand4 ,thank ,god6 ,oh6 ,you are a man6 ,a--a--a hero6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,dryly1 feeling in his pocket4 ,let's have a smoke4 ,he fails to find cigarette case4 ,,maud4 ,i can't tell you how glad ,i am you told me that4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,gruffly4 ,forget it4 ,he looks on table1 and fails to find cigarette case4 ,looks at her suspiciously1 then crosses to desk at right and reaches for telephone4 ,,maud4 ,curiously4 ,what are you going to do8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,call the police4 ,,maud4 ,what for8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,for you4 ,,maud4 ,for me8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you are not ,harry ,jones4 ,and not only are you an impostor1 but you are a thief4 ,,maud4 ,indignantly4 ,how dare you8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,you have stolen my cigarette case4 ,,maud4 ,remembering and taken aback1 pulls out cigarette case4 ,here it is4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,too late4 ,it won't save you4 ,this club must be kept respectable4 ,thieves cannot be tolerated4 ,,maud4 ,growing alarm4 ,but you won't have me arrested8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,i certainly will4 ,,maud4 ,pleadingly4 ,please6 ,please6 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,obdurately4 ,i see no reason why ,i should not4 ,,maud4 ,hurriedly1 in a panic4 ,i'll give you a reason--a--a good one4 ,i--,i--am not ,harry ,jones4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,grimly4 ,a good reason in itself to call in the police4 ,,maud4 ,that isn't the reason4 ,i'm--a--,oh6 ,i'm so ashamed4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,sternly4 ,i should say you ought to be4 ,reaches for telephone receiver4 ,,maud4 ,in rush of desperation4 ,stop6 ,i'm a--,i'm a--a girl4 ,there6 ,sinks down in chair1 burying her face in her hands4 ,,fitzsimmons1 hanging up receiver1 grunts4 ,,maud removes hands and looks at him indignantly4 ,as she speaks her indignation grows4 ,,maud4 ,i only wanted your cigarette case to prove to my brother that ,i had been here4 ,i--,i'm ,maud ,sylvester1 and you never took me out once4 ,and ,i'm not a black sheep4 ,and ,i don't dress loudly1 and ,i haven't a--a tapeworm4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,grinning and pulling out card from vest pocket4 ,i knew you were ,miss ,sylvester all the time4 ,,maud4 ,oh6 ,you brute6 ,i'll never speak to you again4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,gently4 ,you'll let me see you safely out of here4 ,,maud4 ,relenting4 ,ye-e-s4 ,she rises1 crosses to table1 and is about to stoop for motor cloak and bonnet1 but he forestall her1 holds cloak and helps her into it4 ,thank you4 ,she takes off wig1 fluffs her own hair becomingly1 and puts on bonnet1 looking every inch a pretty young girl1 ready for an automobile ride4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,who1 all the time1 watching her transformation1 has been growing bashful1 now handing her the cigarette case4 ,here's the cigarette case4 ,you may k-k-keep it4 ,,maud4 ,looking at him1 hesitates1 then takes it4 ,i thank you--er--,bob4 ,i shall treasure it all my life4 ,he is very embarrassed4 ,why1 ,i do believe you're bashful4 ,what is the matter8 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,stammering4 ,why--,i--you--,you are a girl--and--a--a--deuced pretty one4 ,,maud4 ,taking his arm1 ready to start for door4 ,but you knew it all along4 ,,fitzsimmons4 ,but it's somehow different now when you've got your girl's clothes on4 ,,maud4 ,but you weren't a bit bashful--or nice1 when--you--you--,blurting it out4 ,were so anxious about birth marks4 ,they start to make exit4 ,,curtain