,transcrib]s note3 ,*apt] ,,xiv conta9s phonetic repres5tation ( ! v[el 'o' us+ 7o2 o2 oo & 7oo4 ,! ,art ( ,public ,speak+ ,,by ,j4 ,,b]g ,,es5we9 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h[ ,,to ,,attract ,,& ,,hold ,,an ,,audi5ce1 ,,writ+ ,,! ,,%ort-,,/ory1 ,,writ+ ,,! ,,photoplay1 ,,etc41 ,,etc41 ,,& ,,dale ,,c>nagey ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,public ,,speak+1 ,,baltimore ,,s*ool ,,( ,,comm]ce ,,& ,,f9ance2 ,,in/ructor ,,9 ,,public ,,speak+1 ,y4,m4,c4,a4 ,,s*ools1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,brooklyn1 ,,baltimore1 ,,& ,,philadelphia1 ,,& ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,city ,,*apt]1 ,,am]ican ,,in/itute ,,( ,,bank+ ,,! ,,writ]',s ,,libr>y ,,edit$ ,,by ,j4 ,,b]g ,,es5we9 ,,! ,,home ,,correspond5ce ,,s*ool ,,spr+field1 ,,mass4 ,,publi%]s ,copyright #aiae ,,! ,,home ,,correspond5ce ,,s*ool ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,,to ,f4 ,,ar?ur ,,metcalf ,,fell[-,,work] ,,& ,,fri5d ,table ( ,cont5ts ,page ,,?+s ,,to ,,?9k ,,( ,,fir/--,a ,,=eword ,,ix ,,*apt] ,i--,,acquir+ ,,confid5ce ,,be=e ,,an ,,audi5ce #a ,,*apt] ,,ii--,,! ,,s9 ,,( ,,monotony #aj ,,*apt] ,,iii--,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,emphasis ,,& ,,subord9ation #af ,,*apt] ,,iv--,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,*ange ,,( ,,pit* #bg ,,*apt] ,v--,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,*ange ,,( ,,pace #ci ,,*apt] ,,vi--,,pause ,,& ,,p[] #ee ,,*apt] ,,vii--,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,inflection #fi ,,*apt] ,,viii--,,conc5tration ,,9 ,,deliv]y #hj ,,*apt] ,,ix--,,=ce #hg ,,*apt] ,x--,,feel+ ,,& ,,en?usiasm #aja ,,*apt] ,,xi--,,flu5cy ,,?r\gh ,,prep>ation #aae ,,*apt] ,,xii--,,! ,,voice #abe ,,*apt] ,,xiii--,,voice ,,*>m #acd ,,*apt] ,,xiv--,,di/9ctness ,,& ,,precision ,,( ,,utt]ance #adf ,,*apt] ,,xv--,,! ,,tru? ,,ab\t ,,ge/ure #aef ,,*apt] ,,xvi--,,me?ods ,,( ,,deliv]y #aga ,,*apt] ,,xvii--,,?\ght ,,& ,,res]ve ,,p[] #ahd ,,*apt] ,,xviii--,,subject ,,& ,,prep>ation #aii ,,*apt] ,,xix--,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,exposition #bah ,,*apt] ,,xx--,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,description #bca ,,*apt] ,,xxi--,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,n>ration #bdi ,,*apt] ,,xxii--,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,sugge/ion #bfb ,,*apt] ,,xxiii--,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,argum5t #bhj ,,*apt] ,,xxiv--,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,p]suasion #bie ,,*apt] ,,xxv--,,influ5c+ ,,! ,,cr[d #cjh ,,*apt] ,,xxvi--,,rid+ ,,! ,,w+$ ,,horse #cba ,,*apt] ,,xxvii--,,gr[+ ,a ,,vocabul>y #ccd ,,*apt] ,,xxviii--,,memory ,,tra9+ #cdc ,,*apt] ,,xxix--,,"r ,,?9k+ ,,& ,,p]sonality #cee ,,*apt] ,,xxx--,,aft]-,,d9n] ,,& ,,o!r ,,occasional ,,speak+ #cfb ,,*apt] ,,xxxi--,,mak+ ,,conv]sation ,,effective #cgb ,,app5dix ,a--,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,= ,,debate #cgi ,,app5dix ,b--,,?irty ,,!mes ,,= ,,spee*es1 ,,) ,,s\rce-,,ref]5ces #chc ,,app5dix ,c--,,sugge/ive ,,subjects ,,= ,,spee*es2 ,,h9ts ,,= ,,treatm5t #chf ,,app5dix ,d--,,spee*es ,,= ,,/udy ,,& ,,practise #cid ,,g5]al ,,index #ejf ,?+s to ,?9k ( ,fir/ ,a ,,=eword ,! effici5cy ( a book is l t ( a man1 9 "o important respect3 its attitude t[>d its subject is ! fir/ s\rce ( its p[]4 ,a book may be full ( good ideas well express$1 b if its writ] views 8 subject f ! wrong angle ev5 8 excell5t advice may prove to be ineffective4 ,?is book /&s or falls by its au?ors' attitude t[>d its subject4 ,if ! be/ way to tea* oneself or o!rs to speak effectively 9 public is to fill ! m9d ) rules1 & to set up fix$ /&>ds = ! int]pretation ( ?\ght1 ! utt]ance ( language1 ! mak+ ( ge/ures1 & all ! re/1 !n ?is book w be limit$ 9 value to su* /ray ideas ?r\gh\t its pages z may prove helpful to ! read]--z an ef=t to en=ce a gr\p ( pr9ciples x mu/ be reckon$ a failure1 because x is !n untrue4 ,x is ( "s importance1 !re=e1 to ^? :o take up ?is volume ) op5 m9d t !y %\ld see cle>ly at ! out-/>t :at is ! ?\ght t at once und]lies & is build$ ?r\gh ?is /ructure4 ,9 pla9 words x is ?is3 ,tra9+ 9 public speak+ is n a matt] ( ext]nals--prim>ily2 x is n a matt] ( imitation--fundam5tally2 x is n a matt] ( con=mity to /&>ds--at all4 ,public speak+ is public utt]ance1 public issuance1 ( ! man himself2 !re=e ! fir/ ?+ bo? 9 "t & 9 importance is t ! man %\ld be & ?9k & feel ?+s t are wor?y ( be+ giv5 =?4 ,unless !re be some?+ ( value )91 no tricks ( tra9+ c ev] make ( ! talk] any?+ m ?an a ma*9e--albeit a highly p]fect$ ma*9e--= ! deliv]y ( o!r m5's goods4 ,s self-developm5t is fundam5tal 9 our plan4 ,! second pr9ciple lies close to ! fir/3 ,! man mu/ en?rone 8 w to rule ov] 8 ?\ght1 8 feel+s1 & all 8 physical p[]s1 s t ! out] self may give p]fect1 unhamp]$ expression to ! inn]4 ,x is futile1 we ass]t1 to lay d[n sy/ems ( rules = voice culture1 intonation1 ge/ure1 & :at n1 unless ^! two pr9ciples ( hav+ some?+ to say & mak+ ! w sov]eign h at lea/ begun to make !mselves felt 9 ! life4 ,! ?ird pr9ciple w1 we surmise1 ar\se no dispute3 ,no "o c le>n h[ to speak :o does n fir/ speak z be/ he c4 ,t may seem l a vici\s circle 9 /atem5t1 b x w be> exam9ation4 ,_m tea*]s h begun ) ! h[4 ,va9 ef=t6 ,x is an anci5t truism t we le>n to d by do+4 ,! fir/ ?+ = ! beg9n] 9 public speak+ is to speak--n to /udy voice & ge/ure & ! re/4 ,once he has spok5 he c improve himself by self-obs]vation or accord+ to ! criticisms ( ^? :o he>4 ,b h[ %all he be able to criticise himself8 ,simply by f9d+ out ?ree ?+s3 ,:at are ! qualities :i* by common cons5t g to make up an effective speak]2 by :at means at lea/ "s ( ^! qualities may be acquir$2 & :at wrong habits ( spee* 9 himself "w aga9/ 8 acquir+ & us+ ! qualities :i* he f9ds to be good4 ,exp]i5ce1 !n1 is n only ! be/ tea*]1 b ! fir/ & ! la/4 ,b exp]i5ce mu/ be a dual ?+--! exp]i5ce ( o!rs mu/ be us$ to supplem5t1 correct & ju/ify our own exp]i5ce2 9 ?is way we %all become our own be/ critics only aft] we h tra9$ ourselves 9 self-k1 ! k ( :at o!r m9ds ?9k1 & 9 ! ability to judge ourselves by ! /&>ds we h come to believe are "r4 ,if ,i ought1 said ,kant1 ,i c4 ,an exam9ation ( ! cont5ts ( ?is volume w %[ h[ consi/5tly ^! articles ( fai? h be5 decl>$1 exp\nd$1 & illu/rat$4 ,! /ud5t is urg$ to beg9 to speak at once ( :at he kn[s4 ,!n he is giv5 simple sugge/ions = self-control1 ) gradually increas+ emphasis ^u ! p[] ( ! inn] man ov] ! out]4 ,next1 ! way to ! ri* /oreh\ses ( mat]ial is po9t$ out4 ,& f9ally1 all ! :ile he is urg$ to speak1 speak1 ,,speak z he is apply+ to 8 own me?ods1 9 8 own p]sonal way1 ! pr9ciples he has ga!r$ f 8 own exp]i5ce & obs]vation & ! record$ exp]i5ces ( o!rs4 ,s n[ at ! v fir/ let x be z cle> z light t me?ods are second>y matt]s2 t ! full m9d1 ! w>m he>t1 ! dom9ant w are prim>y--& n only prim>y b p>am\nt2 = unless x be a full be+ t uses ! me?ods x w be l dress+ a wood5 image 9 ! clo!s ( a man4 ,j4 ,,b]g ,,es5we94 ,,n>b]?1 ,,pa41 ,,janu>y #a1 #aiae4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,public ,,speak+ ,s5se nev] fails to give !m t h x1 ,words en\gh to make !m und]/ood4 ,x too (t5 happ5s 9 "s conv]sations1 z 9 ,apo!c>y ,%ops1 t ^? ,pots t are ,empty1 or h ,?+s ( small ,value 9 !m1 are z gaudily ,dress'd z ^? t are full ( preci\s ,drugs4 ,!y t so> too high1 (t5 fall h>d1 mak+ a l[ & level ,dwell+ pref]able4 ,! talle/ ,trees are mo/ 9 ! ,p[] ( ! ,w9ds1 & ,ambiti\s ,m5 ( ! ,bla/s ( ,=tune4 ,build+s h ne$ ( a good ,f\ndation1 t lie s mu* expos$ to ! ,wea!r4 --,,william ,,p5n4 ,,*apt] ,i ,,acquir+ ,,confid5ce ,,be=e ,,an ,,audi5ce ,!re is a /range s5sation (t5 exp]i5c$ 9 ! pres5ce ( an audi5ce4 ,x may proce$ f ! gaze ( ! _m eyes t turn ^u ! speak]1 especially if he p]mits himself to /eadily return t gaze4 ,mo/ speak]s h be5 consci\s ( ?is 9 a nameless ?rill1 a real some?+1 p]vad+ ! atmosph]e1 tangible1 evanesc5t1 indescribable4 ,all writ]s h borne te/imony to ! p[] ( a speak]'s eye 9 impress+ an audi5ce4 ,?is influ5ce :i* we are n[ consid]+ is ! rev]se ( t picture--! p[] _! eyes may ex]t ^u him1 especially be=e he beg9s to speak3 aft] ! inw>d fires ( oratory are fann$ into flame ! eyes ( ! audi5ce lose all t]ror4 --,,william ,,pitt5g]1 ,extempore ,spee*4 ,/ud5ts ( public speak+ cont9ually ask1 ,h[ c ,i ov]come self-consci\sness & ! fe> t p>alyzes me be=e an audi5ce8 ,did y ev] notice 9 look+ f a tra9 w9d[ t "s horses fe$ ne> ! track & nev] ev5 pause to look up at ! ?und]+ c>s1 :ile j ahead at ! next railroad cross+ a f>m]'s wife w be n]v\sly try+ to quiet h] sc>$ horse z ! tra9 goes by8 ,h[ w\ld y cure a horse t is afraid ( c>s--graze him 9 a back-woods lot :]e he w\ld nev] see /eam-eng9es or automobiles1 or drive or pa/ure him :]e he w\ld frequ5tly see ! ma*9es8 ,apply horse-s5se to ridd+ y\rself ( self-consci\sness & fe>3 face an audi5ce z frequ5tly z y c1 & y w soon /op %y+4 ,y c nev] atta9 fre$om f /age-fright by read+ a treatise4 ,a book may give y excell5t sugge/ions on h[ be/ to conduct y\rself 9 ! wat]1 b soon] or lat] y mu/ get wet1 p]haps ev5 /rangle & be half sc>$ to dea?4 ,!re are a great _m wetless ba?+ suits worn at ! sea%ore1 b no "o ev] le>ns to swim 9 !m4 ,to plunge is ! only way4 ,practise1 practise1 ,,practise 9 speak+ be=e an audi5ce w t5d to remove all fe> ( audi5ces1 j z practise 9 swimm+ w lead to confid5ce & facility 9 ! wat]4 ,y mu/ le>n to speak by speak+4 ,! ,apo/le ,paul tells u t e man mu/ "w out 8 own salvation4 ,all we c d "h is to (f] y sugge/ions z to h[ be/ to prep>e = y\r plunge4 ,! real plunge no "o c take = y4 ,a doctor may prescribe1 b y mu/ take ! m$ic9e4 ,d n be di%e>t5$ if at fir/ y suff] f /age-fright4 ,dan ,pat* 0 m susceptible to suff]+ ?an a sup]annuat$ dray horse w\ld be4 ,x nev] hurts a fool to appe> be=e an audi5ce1 = 8 capacity is n a capacity = feel+4 ,a bl[ t w\ld kill a civiliz$ man soon heals on a savage4 ,! high] we g 9 ! scale ( life1 ! great] is ! capacity = suff]+4 ,= "o reason or ano!r1 "s ma/]-speak]s nev] entirely ov]come /age-fright1 b x w pay y to sp>e no pa9s to conqu] x4 ,daniel ,web/] fail$ 9 8 fir/ appe>ance & _h to take 8 seat )\t f9i%+ 8 spee* because he 0 n]v\s4 ,glad/one 0 (t5 tr\bl$ ) self-consci\sness 9 ! beg9n+ ( an address4 ,bee*] 0 always p]turb$ be=e talk+ 9 public4 ,blacksmi?s sometimes twi/ a rope tight ar\nd ! nose ( a horse1 & by ?us inflict+ a little pa9 !y di/ract 8 att5tion f ! %oe+ process4 ,"o way to get air out ( a glass is to p\r 9 wat]4 ,be ,absorb$ by ,y\r ,subject ,apply ! blacksmi?'s homely pr9ciple :5 y are speak+4 ,if y feel deeply ab\t y\r subject y w be able to ?9k ( little else4 ,conc5tration is a process ( di/raction f less important matt]s4 ,x is too late to ?9k ab\t ! cut ( y\r coat :5 once y are ^u ! plat=m1 s c5tre y\r int]e/ on :at y are ab\t to say--fill y\r m9d ) y\r spee*-mat]ial &1 l ! infill+ wat] 9 ! glass1 x w drive out y\r unsub/antial fe>s4 ,self-consci\sness is undue consci\sness ( self1 &1 = ! purpose ( deliv]y1 self is second>y to y\r subject1 n only 9 ! op9ion ( ! audi5ce1 b1 if y are wise1 9 y\r own4 ,to hold any o!r view is to reg>d y\rself z an exhibit in/ead ( z a mess5g] ) a message wor? deliv]+4 ,d y rememb] ,elb]t ,hubb>d's trem5d\s little tract1 ,a ,message to ,g>cia8 ,! y\? subord9at$ himself to ! message he bore4 ,s mu/ y1 by all ! det]m9ation y c mu/]4 ,x is %e] egotism to fill y\r m9d ) ?\ghts ( self :5 a great] ?+ is !re--,,tru?4 ,say ?is to y\rself /]nly1 & %ame y\r self-consci\sness into quiesc5ce4 ,if ! !at] caught fire y c\ld ru% to ! /age & %\t directions to ! audi5ce )\t any self-consci\sness1 = ! importance ( :at y 7 say+ w\ld drive all fe>-?\ghts out ( y\r m9d4 ,f> worse ?an self-consci\sness ?r\gh fe> ( do+ poorly is self-consci\sness ?r\gh assumption ( do+ well4 ,! fir/ sign ( greatness is :5 a man does n attempt to look & act great4 ,be=e y c call y\rself a man at all1 ,kipl+ assures u1 y mu/ n look too good nor talk too wise4 ,no?+ adv]tises itself s ?or\ghly z conceit4 ,"o may be s full ( self z to be empty4 ,voltaire said1 ,we mu/ conceal self-love4 ,b t c n be done4 ,y "k ?is to be true1 = y h recogniz$ ov]we5+ self-love 9 o!rs4 ,if y h x1 o!rs are see+ x 9 y4 ,!re are ?+s 9 ?is _w bigg] ?an self1 & 9 work+ = !m self w be =gott51 or--:at is bett]--rememb]$ only s z to help u w9 t[>d high] ?+s4 ,h ,some?+ to ,say ,! tr\ble ) _m speak]s is t !y g be=e an audi5ce ) _! m9ds a blank4 ,x is no wond] t nature1 abhorr+ a vacuum1 fills !m ) ! ne>e/ ?+ h&y1 :i* g5]ally happ5s to be1 ,i wond] if ,i am do+ ?is "r6 ,h[ does my hair look8 ,i "k ,i %all fail4 ,_! prophetic s\ls are sure to be "r4 ,x is n en\gh to be absorb$ by y\r subject--to acquire self-confid5ce y mu/ h some?+ 9 :i* to be confid5t4 ,if y g be=e an audi5ce )\t any prep>ation1 or previ\s k ( y\r subject1 y ought to be self-consci\s--y ought to be a%am$ to /eal ! "t ( y\r audi5ce4 ,prep>e y\rself4 ,"k :at y are go+ to talk ab\t1 &1 9 g5]al1 h[ y are go+ to say x4 ,h ! fir/ few s5t5ces work$ out completely s t y may n be tr\bl$ 9 ! beg9n+ to f9d words4 ,"k y\r subject bett] ?an y\r he>]s "k x1 & y h no?+ to fe>4 ,aft] ,prep>+ = ,success1 ,expect ,x ,let y\r be>+ be mode/ly confid5t1 b mo/ ( all be mode/ly confid5t )94 ,ov]-confid5ce is bad1 b to tol]ate premonitions ( failure is worse1 = a bold man may w9 att5tion by 8 v be>+1 :ile a rabbit-he>t$ c[>d invites disa/]4 ,humility is n ! p]sonal disc\nt t we mu/ (f] 9 ! pres5ce ( o!rs--aga9/ ?is old int]pretation !re has be5 a mo/ heal?y mod]n reaction4 ,true humility any man :o ?or\ghly kn[s himself mu/ feel2 b x is n a humility t assumes a worm-l meekness2 x is r a /rong1 vibrant pray] = great] p[] = s]vice--a pray] t ,uriah ,heep c\ld nev] h utt]$4 ,wa%+ton ,irv+ once introduc$ ,*>les ,dick5s at a d9n] giv5 9 ! latt]'s honor4 ,9 ! middle ( 8 spee* ,irv+ hesitat$1 became emb>rass$1 & sat d[n awkw>dly4 ,turn+ to a fri5d beside him he rem>k$1 ,!re1 ,i told y ,i w\ld fail1 & ,i did4 ,if y believe y w fail1 !re is no hope = y4 ,y w4 ,rid y\rself ( ?is ,i-am-a-poor-worm-9-!-du/ idea4 ,y are a god1 ) inf9ite capabilities4 ,all ?+s are ready if ! m9d be s4 ,! eagle looks ! cl\dless sun 9 ! face4 ,assume ,ma/]y ,ov] ,y\r ,audi5ce ,9 public spee*1 z 9 electricity1 !re is a positive & a negative =ce4 ,ei!r y or y\r audi5ce are go+ to possess ! positive factor4 ,if y assume x y c almo/ inv>iably make x y\rs4 ,if y assume ! negative y are sure to be negative4 ,assum+ a virtue or a vice vitalizes x4 ,summon all y\r p[] ( self-direction1 & rememb] t ?\gh y\r audi5ce is inf9itely m important ?an y1 ! tru? is m important ?an bo? ( y1 because x is et]nal4 ,if y\r m9d falt]s 9 its lead]%ip ! sword w drop f y\r h&s4 ,y\r assumption ( be+ able to in/ruct or lead or inspire a multitude or ev5 a small gr\p ( p may appall y z be+ colossal impud5ce--z inde$ x may be2 b hav+ once essay$ to speak1 be c\rage\s4 ,,be c\rage\s--x lies )9 y to be :at y w4 ,,make y\rself be calm & confid5t4 ,reflect t y\r audi5ce w n hurt y4 ,if ,bee*] 9 ,liv]pool _h spok5 beh9d a wire scre5 he w\ld h invit$ ! audi5ce to ?r[ ! ov]-ripe missiles ) :i* !y 7 load$2 b he 0 a man1 confront$ 8 ho/ile he>]s fe>lessly--& won !m4 ,9 fac+ y\r audi5ce1 pause a mom5t & look !m ov]--a hundr$ *ances to "o !y want y to succe$1 = :at man is s fooli% z to sp5d 8 "t1 p]haps 8 money1 9 ! hope t y w wa/e 8 inve/m5t by talk+ dully8 ,conclud+ ,h9ts ,d n make ha/e to beg9--ha/e %[s lack ( control4 ,d n apologize4 ,x ought n to be necess>y2 & if x is1 x w n help4 ,g /raight ahead4 ,take a deep brea?1 relax1 & beg9 9 a quiet conv]sational tone z ?\gh y 7 speak+ to "o l>ge fri5d4 ,y w n f9d x half s bad z y imag9$2 really1 x is l tak+ a cold plunge3 aft] y are 91 ! wat] is f9e4 ,9 fact1 hav+ spok5 a few times y w ev5 anticipate ! plunge ) exhil>ation4 ,to /& be=e an audi5ce & make !m ?9k y\r ?\ghts aft] y is "o ( ! greate/ pleasures y c ev] "k4 ,in/ead ( fe>+ x1 y ought to be z anxi\s z ! fox h\nds /ra9+ at _! lea%es1 or ! race horses tugg+ at _! re9s4 ,s ca/ out fe>1 = fe> is c[>dly--:5 x is n ma/]$4 ,! brave/ "k fe>1 b !y d n yield to x4 ,face y\r audi5ce pluckily--if y\r knees quake1 ,,make !m /op4 ,9 y\r audi5ce lies "s victory = y & ! cause y repres5t4 ,g w9 x4 ,suppose ,*>les ,m>tell _h be5 afraid to hamm] ! ,s>ac5 at ,t\rs2 suppose ,columbus _h fe>$ to v5ture out into ! unkn[n ,we/2 suppose our =efa!rs _h be5 too timid to oppose ! tyranny ( ,george ! ,?ird2 suppose t any man :o ev] did any?+ wor? :ile _h be5 a c[>d6 ,! _w owes its progress to ! m5 :o h d>$1 & y mu/ d>e to speak ! effective ^w t is 9 y\r he>t to speak--= (t5 x requires c\rage to utt] a s+le s5t5ce4 ,b rememb] t m5 erect no monum5ts & weave no laurels = ^? :o fe> to d :at !y c4 ,is all ?is unsympa!tic1 d y say8 ,man1 :at y ne$ is n sympa?y1 b a pu%4 ,no "o d\bts t temp]am5t & n]ves & illness & ev5 praisewor?y mode/y may1 s+ly or comb9$1 cause ! speak]'s *eek to blan* be=e an audi5ce1 b nei!r c any "o d\bt t coddl+ w magnify ?is weakness4 ,! victory lies 9 a fe>less frame ( m9d4 ,pr(4 ,walt] ,dill ,scott says3 ,success or failure 9 bus9ess is caus$ m by m5tal attitude ev5 ?an by m5tal capacity4 ,bani% ! fe>-attitude2 acquire ! confid5t attitude4 ,& rememb] t ! only way to acquire x is--to acquire x4 ,9 ?is f\ndation *apt] we h tri$ to /rike ! tone ( mu* t is to foll[4 ,_m ( ^! ideas w be amplifi$ & en=c$ 9 a m specific way2 b ?r\gh all ^! *apt]s on an art :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one believ$ to be m p[]ful ?an ! public press1 ! note ( ju/ifiable self-confid5ce mu/ s\nd aga9 & aga94 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises4 #a4 ,:at is ! cause ( self-consci\sness8 #b4 ,:y are animals free f x8 #c4 ,:at is y\r obs]vation reg>d+ self-consci\sness 9 *ildr58 #d4 ,:y are y free f x "u ! /ress ( unusual excitem5t8 #e4 ,h[ does mod]ate excitem5t affect y8 #f4 ,:at are ! two fundam5tal requisites = ! acquir+ ( self-confid5ce8 ,:i* is ! m important8 #g4 ,:at effect does confid5ce on ! "p ( ! speak] h on ! audi5ce8 #h4 ,write out a two-m9ute spee* on ,confid5ce & ,c[>dice4 #i4 ,:at effect d habits ( ?\ght h on confid5ce8 ,9 ?is connection read ! *apt] on ,"r ,?9k+ & ,p]sonality4 #aj4 ,write out v briefly any exp]i5ce y may h _h involv+ ! tea*+s ( ?is *apt]4 #aa4 ,give a ?ree-m9ute talk on ,/age-,fright1 includ+ a 7k9dly7 imitation ( two or m victims4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,s9 ,,( ,,monotony ,"o day ,ennui 0 born f ,uni=mity4 --,,motte4 ,our ,engli% has *ang$ ) ! ye>s s t _m words n[ connote m ?an !y did orig9ally4 ,?is is true ( ! ^w monoton\s4 ,f hav+ b "o tone1 x has come to mean m broadly1 lack ( v>iation4 ,! monoton\s speak] n only drones along 9 ! same volume & pit* ( tone b uses always ! same emphasis1 ! same spe$1 ! same ?\ghts--or disp5ses ) ?\ght altoge!r4 ,monotony1 ! c>d9al & mo/ common s9 ( ! public speak]1 is n a transgression--x is r a s9 ( omission1 = x consi/s 9 liv+ up to ! confession ( ! ,pray] ,book3 ,we h left undone ^? ?+s we ought to h done4 ,em]son says1 ,! virtue ( art lies 9 deta*m5t1 9 seque/]+ "o object f ! emb>rass+ v>iety4 ,t is j :at ! monoton\s speak] fails to d--he does n deta* "o ?\ght or phrase f ano!r1 !y are all express$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,to tell y t y\r spee* is monoton\s may mean v little to y1 s let u look at ! nature--& ! curse--( monotony 9 o!r sph]es ( life1 !n we %all appreciate m fully h[ x w blight an o!rwise good spee*4 ,if ! ,victrola 9 ! adjo9+ ap>tm5t gr9ds out j ?ree selections ov] & ov] aga91 x is pretty safe to assume t y\r neighbor has no o!r records4 ,if a speak] uses only a few ( 8 p[]s1 x po9ts v pla9ly to ! fact t ! re/ ( 8 p[]s are n develop$4 ,monotony reveals our limitations4 ,9 its effect on its victim1 monotony is actually deadly--x w drive ! bloom f ! *eek & ! lu/re f ! eye z quickly z s91 & (t5 leads to vici\sness4 ,! wor/ puni%m5t t human +5uity has ev] be5 able to inv5t is extreme monotony--solit>y conf9em5t4 ,lay a m>ble on ! table & d no?+ eighte5 h\rs ( ! day b *ange t m>ble f "o po9t to ano!r & back aga91 & y w g insane if y cont9ue long en\gh4 ,s ?is ?+ t %ort5s life1 & is us$ z ! mo/ cruel ( puni%m5ts 9 our prisons1 is ! ?+ t w de/roy all ! life & =ce ( a spee*4 ,avoid x z y w\ld %un a deadly dull bore4 ,! idle ri* c h half-a-doz5 homes1 comm& all ! v>ieties ( foods ga!r$ f ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?1 & sail = ,africa or ,alaska at _! pleasure2 b ! pov]ty-/rick5 man mu/ walk or take a /reet c>--he does n h ! *oice ( ya*t1 auto1 or special tra94 ,he mu/ sp5d ! mo/ ( 8 life 9 labor & be cont5t ) ! /aples ( ! food-m>ket4 ,monotony is pov]ty1 :e!r 9 spee* or 9 life4 ,/rive to increase ! v>iety ( y\r spee* z ! bus9ess man labors to augm5t 8 weal?4 ,bird-songs1 =e/ gl5s1 & m\nta9s are n monoton\s--x is ! long r[s ( br[n-/one fronts & ! miles ( pav$ /reets t are s t]ribly same4 ,nature 9 h] weal? gives u endless v>iety2 man ) 8 limitations is (t5 monoton\s4 ,get back to nature 9 y\r me?ods ( spee*-mak+4 ,! p[] ( v>iety lies 9 its pleasure-giv+ quality4 ,! great tru?s ( ! _w h (t5 be5 c\*$ 9 fasc9at+ /ories--,les ,mis]ables1 = in/ance4 ,if y wi% to tea* or influ5ce m51 y mu/ please !m1 fir/ or la/4 ,/rike ! same note on ! piano ov] & ov] aga94 ,?is w give y "s idea ( ! displeas+1 j>r+ effect monotony has on ! e>4 ,! diction>y def9es monoton\s z be+ synonym\s ) we>isome4 ,t is putt+ x mildly4 ,x is madd5+4 ,! dep>tm5t-/ore pr9ce does n disgu/ ! public by play+ only ! "o tune1 ,come ,buy ,my ,w>es6 ,he gives recitals on a #abe1jjj organ1 & ! pleas$ p naturally slip into a buy+ mood4 ,h[ to ,conqu] ,monotony ,we obviate monotony 9 dress by repl5i%+ our w>drobes4 ,we avoid monotony 9 spee* by multiply+ our p[]s ( spee*4 ,we multiply our p[]s ( spee* by increas+ our tools4 ,! c>p5t] has special implem5ts ) :i* to con/ruct ! sev]al p>ts ( a build+4 ,! organi/ has c]ta9 keys & /ops :i* he manipulates to produce 8 h>monies & effects4 ,9 l mann] ! speak] has c]ta9 in/rum5ts & tools at 8 comm& by :i* he builds 8 argum5t1 plays on ! feel+s1 & guides ! beliefs ( 8 audi5ce4 ,to give y a conception ( ^! in/rum5ts1 & practical help 9 le>n+ to use !m1 are ! purposes ( ! imm$iately foll[+ *apt]s4 ,:y did n ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel :irl ?r\gh ! des]t 9 lim\s9es1 & :y did n ,noah h mov+-picture ent]ta9m5ts & talk+ ma*9es on ! ,ark8 ,! laws t enable u to op]ate an automobile1 produce mov+-pictures1 or music on ! ,victrola1 w\ld h work$ j z well !n z !y d today4 ,x 0 ignorance ( law t = ages depriv$ humanity ( our mod]n conv5i5ces4 ,_m speak]s /ill use ox-c>t me?ods 9 _! spee* in/ead ( employ+ automobile or ov]l&-express me?ods4 ,!y are ignorant ( laws t make = effici5cy 9 speak+4 ,j to ! ext5t t y reg>d & use ! laws t we are ab\t to exam9e & le>n h[ to use w y h effici5cy & =ce 9 y\r speak+2 & j to ! ext5t t y disreg>d !m w y\r speak+ be feeble & ineffective4 ,we _c impress too ?or\ghly ^u y ! necessity = a real work+ ma/]y ( ^! pr9ciples4 ,!y are ! v f\ndations ( successful speak+4 ,get y\r pr9ciples "r1 said ,napoleon1 & ! re/ is a matt] ( detail4 ,x is useless to %oe a dead horse1 & all ! s\nd pr9ciples 9 ,*ri/5dom w nev] make a live spee* out ( a dead "o4 ,s let x be und]/ood t public speak+ is n a matt] ( ma/]+ a few dead rules2 ! mo/ important law ( public spee* is ! necessity = tru?1 =ce1 feel+1 & life4 ,=get all else1 b n ?is4 ,:5 y h ma/]$ ! me*anics ( spee* outl9$ 9 ! next few *apt]s y w no long] be tr\bl$ ) monotony4 ,! complete k ( ^! pr9ciples & ! ability to apply !m w give y great v>iety 9 y\r p[]s ( expression4 ,b !y _c be ma/]$ & appli$ by ?9k+ or read+ ab\t !m--y mu/ practise1 practise1 ,,practise4 ,if no "o else w li/5 to y1 li/5 to y\rself--y mu/ always be y\r own be/ critic1 & ! sev]e/ "o ( all4 ,! te*nical pr9ciples t we lay d[n 9 ! foll[+ *apt]s are n arbitr>y creations ( our own4 ,!y are all f\nd$ on ! practices t good speak]s & actors adopt--ei!r naturally & unconsci\sly or "u in/ruction--9 gett+ _! effects4 ,x is useless to w>n ! /ud5t t he mu/ be natural4 ,to be natural may be to be monoton\s4 ,! little /rawb]ry up 9 ! arctics ) a few t9y se$s & an acid tang is a natural b]ry1 b x is n to be comp>$ ) ! improv$ v>iety t we enjoy "h4 ,! dw>f$ oak on ! rocky hillside is natural1 b a poor ?+ comp>$ ) ! beautiful tree f\nd 9 ! ri*1 moi/ bottom l&s4 ,be natural--b improve y\r natural gifts until y h approa*$ ! ideal1 = we mu/ /rive aft] idealiz$ nature1 9 fruit1 tree1 & spee*4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises4 #a4 ,:at are ! causes ( monotony8 #b4 ,cite "s in/ances 9 nature4 #c4 ,cite in/ances 9 man's daily life4 #d4 ,describe "s ( ! effects ( monotony 9 bo? cases4 #e4 ,read al\d "s spee* )\t pay+ p>ticul> att5tion to its mean+ or =ce4 #f4 ,n[ repeat x aft] y h ?or\ghly assimilat$ its matt] & _s4 ,:at diff]5ce d y notice 9 its r5dition8 #g4 ,:y is monotony "o ( ! wor/ z well z "o ( ! mo/ common faults ( speak]s8 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,emphasis ,,& ,,subord9ation ,9 a ^w1 ! pr9ciple ( emphasis444is foll[$ be/1 n by rememb]+ p>ticul> rules1 b by be+ full ( a p>ticul> feel+4 --,c4,s4 ,,baldw91 ,writ+ & ,speak+4 ,! gun t scatt]s too mu* does n bag ! birds4 ,! same pr9ciple applies to spee*4 ,! speak] t fires 8 =ce & emphasis at r&om into a s5t5ce w n get results4 ,n e ^w is ( special importance--!re=e only c]ta9 words dem& emphasis4 ,y say ,massa,,*usetts & ,m9ne,,apolis1 y d n emphasize ea* syllable alike1 b hit ! acc5t$ syllable ) =ce & hurry ov] ! unimportant ones4 ,n[ :y d y n apply ?is pr9ciple 9 speak+ a s5t5ce8 ,to "s ext5t y d1 9 ord9>y spee*2 b d y 9 public disc\rse8 ,x is !re t monotony caus$ by lack ( emphasis is s pa9fully app>5t4 ,s f> z emphasis is conc]n$1 y may consid] ! av]age s5t5ce z j "o big ^w1 ) ! important ^w z ! acc5t$ syllable4 ,note ! foll[+3 ,de/9y is n a matt] ( *ance4 ,x is a matt] ( *oice4 ,y might z well say ,,mass-,a-,,*u-,,setts1 emphasiz+ e syllable equally1 z to lay equal /ress on ea* ^w 9 ! =ego+ s5t5ces4 ,speak x al\d & see4 ,( c\rse y w want to emphasize de/9y1 = x is ! pr9cipal idea 9 y\r decl>ation1 & y w put "s emphasis on n1 else y\r he>]s may ?9k y are affirm+ t de/9y is a matt] ( *ance4 ,by all means y mu/ emphasize *ance1 = x is "o ( ! two big ideas 9 ! /atem5t4 ,ano!r reason :y *ance takes emphasis is t x is contra/$ ) *oice 9 ! next s5t5ce4 ,obvi\sly1 ! au?or has contra/$ ^! ideas purposely1 s t !y might be m emphatic1 & "h we see t contra/ is "o ( ! v fir/ devices to ga9 emphasis4 ,z a public speak] y c assi/ ?is emphasis ( contra/ ) y\r voice4 ,if y say1 ,my horse is n black1 :at color imm$iately comes into m9d8 ,:ite1 naturally1 = t is ! opposite ( black4 ,if y wi% to br+ out ! ?\ght t de/9y is a matt] ( *oice1 y c d s m effectively by fir/ say+ t ,,de/9y is ,,n a matt] ( ,,*ance4 ,is n ! color ( ! horse impress$ ^u u m emphatically :5 y say1 ,my horse is ,,n ,,black4 ,he is ,,:ite ?an x w\ld be by he>+ y ass]t m]ely t y\r horse is :ite8 ,9 ! second s5t5ce ( ! /atem5t !re is only "o important ^w--*oice4 ,x is ! "o ^w t positively def9es ! quality ( ! subject be+ discuss$1 & ! au?or ( ^? l9es desir$ to br+ x out emphatically1 z he has %[n by contra/+ x ) ano!r idea4 ,^! l9es1 !n1 w\ld read l ?is3 ,,de/9y is ,,n a matt] ( ,,*ance4 ,x is a matt] ( ,,*oice4 ,n[ read ?is ov]1 /rik+ ! words 9 capitals ) a great deal ( =ce4 ,9 almo/ e s5t5ce !re are a few ,,m\nta9 ,,peak ,,words t repres5t ! big1 important ideas4 ,:5 y pick up ! ev5+ pap] y c tell at a glance :i* are ! important news articles4 ,?anks to ! editor1 he does n tell ab\t a hold up 9 ,hong ,kong 9 ! same siz$ type z he uses to report ! dea? ( five firem5 9 y\r home city4 ,size ( type is 8 device to %[ emphasis 9 bold relief4 ,he br+s out sometimes ev5 9 r$ headl9es ! /rik+ news ( ! day4 ,x w\ld be a boon to spee*-mak+ if speak]s w\ld cons]ve ! att5tion ( _! audi5ces 9 ! same way & emphasize only ! words repres5t+ ! important ideas4 ,! av]age speak] w deliv] ! =ego+ l9e on de/9y ) ab\t ! same am\nt ( emphasis on ea* ^w4 ,in/ead ( say+1 ,x is a matt] ( ,,*oice1 he w deliv] x1 ,x is a matt] ( *oice1 or ,,x ,,is ,a ,,matt] ,,( ,,*oice--bo? equally bad4 ,*>les ,dana1 ! fam\s editor ( ,! ,new ,york ,sun1 told "o ( 8 report]s t if he w5t up ! /reet & saw a dog bite a man1 to pay no att5tion to x4 ,! ,sun c\ld n af=d to wa/e ! "t & att5tion ( its read]s on su* unimportant happ5+s4 ,b1 said ,mr4 ,dana1 if y see a man bite a dog1 hurry back to ! (fice & write ! /ory4 ,( c\rse t is news2 t is unusual4 ,n[ ! speak] :o says ,,x ,,is ,a ,,matt] ,,( ,,*oice is putt+ too mu* emphasis ^u ?+s t are ( no m importance to metropolitan read]s ?an a dog bite1 & :5 he fails to emphasize *oice he is l ! report] :o passes up ! man's bit+ a dog4 ,! ideal speak] makes 8 big words /& out l m\nta9 peaks2 8 unimportant words are subm]g$ l /ream-b$s4 ,8 big ?\ghts /& l huge oaks2 8 ideas ( no especial value are m]ely l ! grass ar\nd ! tree4 ,f all ?is we may d$uce ?is important pr9ciple3 ,,emphasis is a matt] ( ,,contra/ & ,,comp>ison4 ,rec5tly ! ,new ,york ,am]ican featur$ an editorial by ,ar?ur ,brisbane4 ,note ! foll[+1 pr9t$ 9 ! same type z giv5 "h4 ,we d n "k :at ! ,presid5t ,,?\ght :5 he got t message1 or :at ! elephant ?9ks :5 he sees ! m\se1 b we d "k :at ! ,presid5t ,,did4 ,! words ,,?\ght & ,,did imm$iately cat* ! read]'s att5tion because !y are diff]5t f ! o!rs1 n especially because !y are l>g]4 ,if all ! re/ ( ! words 9 ?is s5t5ce 7 made t5 times z l>ge z !y are1 & ,,did & ,,?\ght 7 kept at _! pres5t size1 !y w\ld /ill be emphatic1 because diff]5t4 ,take ! foll[+ f ,rob]t ,*amb]s' novel1 ,! ,bus9ess ( ,life4 ,! words y1 _h1 w\ld1 are all emphatic1 because !y h be5 made diff]5t4 ,he look$ at h] 9 angry a/oni%m5t4 ,well1 :at d y call x if x isn't c[>dice--to sl9k (f & m>ry a def5seless girl l t6 ,did y expect me to give y a *ance to de/roy me & poison ,jacquel9e's m9d8 ,if ,i _h be5 guilty ( ! ?+ ) :i* y *>ge me1 :at ,i h done w\ld h be5 c[>dly4 ,o!rwise1 x is ju/ifi$4 ,a ,fif? ,av5ue bus w\ld attract att5tion up at ,m9is9k ,=d1 ,new ,york1 :ile "o ( ! ox teams t frequ5tly pass !re w\ld attract att5tion on ,fif? ,av5ue4 ,to make a ^w emphatic1 deliv] x diff]5tly f ! mann] 9 :i* ! words surr\nd+ x are deliv]$4 ,if y h be5 talk+ l\dly1 utt] ! emphatic ^w 9 a conc5trat$ :isp]--& y h int5se emphasis4 ,if y h be5 go+ fa/1 g v sl[ on ! emphatic ^w4 ,if y h be5 talk+ on a l[ pit*1 jump to a high "o on ! emphatic ^w4 ,if y h be5 talk+ on a high pit*1 take a l[ "o on y\r emphatic ideas4 ,read ! *apt]s on ,inflection1 ,feel+1 ,pause1 ,*ange ( ,pit*1 ,*ange ( ,tempo4 ,ea* ( ^! w expla9 9 detail h[ to get emphasis ?r\gh ! use ( a c]ta9 pr9ciple4 ,9 ?is *apt]1 h[ev]1 we are consid]+ only "o =m ( emphasis3 t ( apply+ =ce to ! important ^w & subord9at+ ! unimportant words4 ,d n =get3 ?is is "o ( ! ma9 me?ods t y mu/ cont9ually employ 9 gett+ y\r effects4 ,let u n conf\nd l\dness ) emphasis4 ,to yell is n a sign ( e>ne/ness1 intellig5ce1 or feel+4 ,! k9d ( =ce t we want appli$ to ! emphatic ^w is n entirely physical4 ,true1 ! emphatic ^w may be spok5 m l\dly1 or x may be spok5 m s(tly1 b ! real quality desir$ is int5sity1 e>ne/ness4 ,x mu/ come f )91 outw>d4 ,la/ night a speak] said3 ,! curse ( ?is c\ntry is n a lack ( education4 ,x's politics4 ,he emphasiz$ curse1 lack1 education1 politics4 ,! o!r words 7 hurri$ ov] & ?us giv5 no comp>ative importance at all4 ,! ^w politics 0 flam$ out ) great feel+ z he slapp$ 8 h&s toge!r indignantly4 ,8 emphasis 0 bo? correct & p[]ful4 ,he conc5trat$ all our att5tion on ! words t meant some?+1 in/ead ( hold+ x up on su* words z ( ?is1 a1 (1 ,x's4 ,:at w\ld y ?9k ( a guide :o agre$ to %[ ,new ,york to a /rang] & !n took up 8 "t by visit+ ,*9ese laundries & boot-black+ p>lors on ! side /reets8 ,!re is only "o excuse = a speak]'s ask+ ! att5tion ( 8 audi5ce3 ,he mu/ h ei!r tru? or ent]ta9m5t = !m4 ,if he we>ies _! att5tion ) trifles !y w h nei!r vivacity nor desire left :5 he rea*es words ( ,wall-,/reet & skyscrap] importance4 ,y d n dwell on ^! small words 9 y\r ev]yday conv]sation1 because y are n a conv]sational bore4 ,apply ! correct me?od ( ev]yday spee* to ! plat=m4 ,z we h not$ else:]e1 public speak+ is v mu* l conv]sation enl>g$4 ,sometimes1 = big emphasis1 x is advisable to lay /ress on e s+le syllable 9 a ^w1 z absolutely 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 ,i ab-s-lute-ly refuse to grant y\r dem&4 ,n[ & !n ?is pr9ciple %\ld be appli$ to an emphatic s5t5ce by /ress+ ea* ^w4 ,x is a good device = excit+ special att5tion1 & x furni%es a pleas+ v>iety4 ,patrick ,h5ry's notable climax c\ld be deliv]$ 9 t mann] v effectively3 ,give--me--lib]ty--or--give--me--dea?4 ,! italiciz$ "p ( ! foll[+ might also be deliv]$ ) ?is e-^w emphasis4 ,( c\rse1 !re are _m ways ( deliv]+ x2 ?is is only "o ( sev]al good int]pretations t might be *os54 ,kn[+ ! price we mu/ pay1 ! sacrifice we mu/ make1 ! burd5s we mu/ c>ry1 ! assaults we mu/ endure--kn[+ full well ! co/--yet we enli/1 & we enli/ = ! w>4 ,= we "k ! ju/ice ( our cause1 & we "k1 too1 its c]ta9 triumph4 --,f ,pass ,prosp]ity ,ar\nd1 by ,,alb]t ,j4 ,,bev]idge1 be=e ! ,*icago ,national ,conv5tion ( ! ,progressive ,p>ty4 ,/rongly emphasiz+ a s+le ^w has a t5d5cy to sugge/ its anti!sis4 ,notice h[ ! mean+ *anges by m]ely putt+ ! emphasis on diff]5t words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce4 ,! p>5!tical expressions w\ld really n be ne$$ to supplem5t ! emphatic words4 ,i int5d$ to buy a h\se ?is ,spr+ 7ev5 if y did n74 ,i ,,int5d$ to buy a h\se ?is ,spr+ 7b some?+ prev5t$74 ,i int5d$ to ,,buy a h\se ?is ,spr+ 7in/ead ( r5t+ z h]et(ore74 ,i int5d$ to buy a ,,h\se ?is ,spr+ 7& n an automobile74 ,i int5d$ to buy a h\se ,,?is ,spr+ 7in/ead ( next ,spr+74 ,i int5d$ to buy a h\se ?is ,,spr+ 7in/ead ( 9 ! ,autumn74 ,:5 a great battle is report$ 9 ! pap]s1 !y d n keep emphasiz+ ! same facts ov] & ov] aga94 ,!y try to get new in=mation1 or a new slant4 ,! news t takes an important place 9 ! morn+ edition w be relegat$ to a small space 9 ! late aft]noon edition4 ,we are int]e/$ 9 new ideas & new facts4 ,?is pr9ciple has a v important be>+ 9 det]m9+ y\r emphasis4 ,d n emphasize ! same idea ov] & ov] aga9 unless y desire to lay extra /ress on x2 ,s5ator ,?ur/on desir$ to put ! maximum am\nt ( emphasis on =ce 9 8 spee* on page #ej4 ,note h[ =ce is emphasiz$ repeat$ly4 ,z a g5]al rule1 h[ev]1 ! new idea1 ! new slant1 :e!r 9 a newspap] report ( a battle or a speak]'s enunciation ( 8 ideas1 is emphatic4 ,9 ! foll[+ selection1 l>g] is emphatic1 = x is ! new idea4 ,all m5 h eyes1 b ?is man asks = a ,,l>g] eye4 ,?is man ) ! l>g] eye says he w discov]1 n riv]s or safety appliances = a]oplanes1 b ,,new ,,/>s & ,,suns4 ,new />s & suns are h>dly z emphatic z ! ^w l>g]4 ,:y8 ,because we expect an a/ronom] to discov] heav5ly bodies r ?an cook+ recipes4 ,! words1 ,republic ne$s 9 ! next s5t5ce1 are emphatic2 !y introduce a new & important idea4 ,republics h always ne$$ m51 b ! au?or says !y ne$ ,,new m54 ,new is emphatic because x introduces a new idea4 ,9 l mann]1 soil1 gra91 tools1 are also emphatic4 ,! mo/ emphatic words are italiciz$ 9 ?is selection4 ,are !re any o!rs y w\ld emphasize8 ,:y8 ,! old a/ronom] said1 ,give me a l>g] eye1 & ,i w discov] new />s & suns4 ,t is :at ! republic ne$s today--new m5--m5 :o are wise t[>d ! soil1 t[>d ! gra9s1 t[>d ! tools4 ,if ,god w\ld only raise up = ! p two or ?ree m5 l ,watt1 ,fulton & ,mc,cormick1 !y w\ld be wor? m to ! ,/ate ?an t treasure box nam$ ,cali=nia or ,mexico4 ,& ! real supremacy ( man is bas$ ^u 8 capacity = education4 ,man is unique 9 ! l5g? ( 8 *ildhood1 :i* means ! p]iod ( pla/icity & education4 ,! *ildhood ( a mo?1 ! di/ance t /&s betwe5 ! hat*+ ( ! rob9 & its maturity1 repres5t a few h\rs or a few weeks1 b tw5ty ye>s = gr[? /&s betwe5 man's cradle & 8 citiz5%ip4 ,?is protract$ *ildhood makes x possible to h& ov] to ! boy all ! accumulat$ /ores a*iev$ by races & civilizations ?r\gh ?\s&s ( ye>s4 --,anonym\s4 ,y mu/ und]/& t !re are no /eel-rivet$ rules ( emphasis4 ,x is n always possible to designate :i* ^w mu/1 & :i* mu/ n be emphasiz$4 ,"o speak] w put "o int]pretation on a spee*1 ano!r speak] w use diff]5t emphasis to br+ out a diff]5t int]pretation4 ,no "o c say t "o int]pretation is "r & ! o!r wrong4 ,?is pr9ciple mu/ be borne 9 m9d 9 all our m>k$ ex]cises4 ,"h y\r own intellig5ce mu/ guide--& greatly to y\r pr(it4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises4 #a4 ,:at is emphasis8 #b4 ,describe "o me?od ( de/roy+ monotony ( ?\ght-pres5tation4 #c4 ,:at relation does ?is h to ! use ( ! voice8 #d4 ,:i* words %\ld be emphasiz$1 :i* subord9at$1 9 a s5t5ce8 #e4 ,read ! selections on pages #ej1 #ea1 #eb1 #ec & #ed1 devot+ special att5tion to emphasiz+ ! important words or phrases & subord9at+ ! unimportant ones4 ,read aga91 *ang+ emphasis slightly4 ,:at is ! effect8 #f4 ,read "s s5t5ce repeat$ly1 emphasiz+ a diff]5t ^w ea* "t1 & %[ h[ ! mean+ is *ang$1 z is done on page #bb4 #g4 ,:at is ! effect ( a lack ( emphasis8 #h4 ,read ! selections on pages #cj & #dh1 emphasiz+ e ^w4 ,:at is ! effect on ! emphasis8 #i4 ,:5 is x p]missible to emphasize e s+le ^w 9 a s5t5ce8 #aj4 ,note ! emphasis & subord9ation 9 "s conv]sation or spee* y h he>d4 ,7 !y well made8 ,:y8 ,c y sugge/ any improvem5t8 #aa4 ,f a newspap] or a magaz9e1 clip a report ( an address1 or a biographical eulogy4 ,m>k ! passage = emphasis & br+ x ) y to class4 #ab4 ,9 ! foll[+ passage1 w\ld y make any *anges 9 ! au?or's m>k+s = emphasis8 ,:]e8 ,:y8 ,be> 9 m9d t n all words m>k$ require ! same degree ( emphasis--9 a wide v>iety ( emphasis1 & 9 nice %ad+ ( ! gradations1 lie ! excell5ce ( emphatic spee*4 ,i w\ld call him ,napoleon1 b ,napoleon made 8 way to empire ov] brok5 oa?s & ?r\gh a sea ( blood4 ,?is man nev] broke 8 ^w4 ,no ,retaliation 0 8 great motto & ! rule ( 8 life2 & ! la/ words utt]$ to 8 son 9 ,france 7 ^!3 ,my boy1 y w "o day g back to ,santo ,dom+o2 =get t ,france murd]$ y\r fa!r4 ,i w\ld call him ,cromwell1 b ,cromwell 0 only a soldi]1 & ! /ate he f\nd$ w5t d[n ) him into 8 grave4 ,i w\ld call him ,wa%+ton1 b ! great ,virg9ian held slaves4 ,?is man risk$ 8 empire r ?an p]mit ! slave-trade 9 ! humble/ village ( 8 dom9ions4 ,y ?9k me a fanatic to-night1 = y read hi/ory1 n ) y\r eyes1 b ) y\r prejudices4 ,b fifty ye>s h5ce1 :5 ,tru? gets a he>+1 ! ,muse ( ,hi/ory w put ,phocion = ! ,greek1 & ,brutus = ! ,roman1 ,hampd5 = ,engl&1 ,lafayette = ,france1 *oose ,wa%+ton z ! bright1 consummate fl[] ( our e>li] civilization1 & ,john ,br[n ! ripe fruit ( our noonday1 !n1 dipp+ h] p5 9 ! sunlight1 w write 9 ! cle> blue1 above !m all1 ! "n ( ! soldi]1 ! /atesman1 ! m>tyr1 ,,t\ssa9t ,l',,ouv]ture4 --,,w5dell ,,phillips1 ,t\ssa9t l',ouv]ture4 ,practise on ! foll[+ selections = emphasis3 ,bee*]'s ,abraham ,l9coln1 page #gf2 ,l9coln's ,gettysburg ,spee*1 page #ej2 ,sew>d's ,irrepressible ,conflict1 page #fg2 & ,bryan's ,pr9ce ( ,peace1 page #ddh4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,*ange ,,( ,,pit* ,spee* is simply a modifi$ =m ( s++3 ! pr9cipal diff]5ce be+ 9 ! fact t 9 s++ ! v[el s\nds are prolong$ & ! int]vals are %ort1 :]eas 9 spee* ! words are utt]$ 9 :at may be call$ /accato tones1 ! v[els n be+ specially prolong$ & ! int]vals betwe5 ! words be+ m di/9ct4 ,! fact t 9 s++ we h a l>g] range ( tones does n prop]ly di/+ui% x f ord9>y spee*4 ,9 spee* we h likewise a v>iation ( tones1 & ev5 9 ord9>y conv]sation !re is a diff]5ce ( f ?ree to six semi-tones1 z ,i h f\nd 9 my inve/igations1 & 9 "s p]sons ! range is z high z "o octave4 --,,william ,,s*eppegrell1 ,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly4 ,by pit*1 z ev]yone kn[s1 we mean ! relative position ( a vocal tone--z1 high1 m$ium1 l[1 or any v>iation betwe54 ,9 public spee* we apply x n only to a s+le utt]ance1 z an exclamation or a monosyllable 7,oh6 or !7 b to any gr\p ( syllables1 words1 & ev5 s5t5ces t may be spok5 9 a s+le tone4 ,?is di/9ction x is important to keep 9 m9d1 = ! effici5t speak] n only *anges ! pit* ( successive syllables 7see ,*apt] ,,vii1 ,effici5cy ?r\gh ,inflection71 b gives a diff]5t pit* to diff]5t p>ts1 or ^w-gr\ps1 ( successive s5t5ces4 ,x is ?is phase ( ! subject :i* we are consid]+ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,e ,*ange 9 ! ,?\ght ,dem&s a ,*ange 9 ! ,voice-,pit* ,:e!r ! speak] foll[s ! rule consci\sly1 unconsci\sly1 or subconsci\sly1 ?is is ! logical basis ^u :i* all good voice v>iation is made1 yet ?is law is violat$ m (t5 ?an any o!r by public speak]s4 ,a crim9al may disreg>d a law ( ! /ate )\t detection & puni%m5t1 b ! speak] :o violates ?is regulation suff]s its p5alty at once 9 8 loss ( effectiv5ess1 :ile 8 innoc5t he>]s mu/ endure ! monotony--= monotony is n only a s9 ( ! p]petrator1 z we h %[n1 b a plague on ! victims z well4 ,*ange ( pit* is a /umbl+ block = almo/ all beg9n]s1 & = _m exp]i5c$ speak]s also4 ,?is is especially true :5 ! words ( ! spee* h be5 memoriz$4 ,if y wi% to he> h[ pit*-monotony s\nds1 /rike ! same note on ! piano ov] & ov] aga94 ,y h 9 y\r speak+ voice a range ( pit* f high to l[1 ) a great _m %ades betwe5 ! extremes4 ,) all ^! notes available !re is no excuse = (f5d+ ! e>s & ta/e ( y\r audi5ce by cont9ually us+ ! "o note4 ,true1 ! reit]ation ( ! same tone 9 music--z 9 p$al po9t on an organ composition--may be made ! f\ndation ( beauty1 = ! h>mony weav+ ab\t t "o basic tone produces a consi/5t1 insi/5t quality n felt 9 pure v>iety ( *ord sequ5ces4 ,9 l mann] ! inton+ voice 9 a ritual may--?\gh x r>ely does--possess a solemn beauty4 ,b ! public speak] %\ld %un ! monotone z he w\ld a pe/il5ce4 ,cont9ual ,*ange ( ,pit* is ,nature's ,highe/ ,me?od ,9 our se>* = ! pr9ciples ( effici5cy we mu/ cont9ually g back to nature4 ,li/5--really li/5--to ! birds s+4 ,:i* ( ^! fea!r$ tribes are mo/ pleas+ 9 _! vocal ef=ts3 ^? ^: voices1 ?\gh sweet1 h little or no range1 or ^? t1 l ! can>y1 ! l>k1 & ! night+ale1 n only possess a consid]able range b utt] _! notes 9 cont9ual v>iety ( comb9ations8 ,ev5 a sweet-ton$ *irp1 :5 reit]at$ )\t *ange1 may gr[ madd5+ to ! en=c$ li/5]4 ,! little *ild seldom speaks 9 a monoton\s pit*4 ,obs]ve ! conv]sations ( little folk t y he> on ! /reet or 9 ! home1 & note ! cont9ual *anges ( pit*4 ,! unconsci\s spee* ( mo/ adults is likewise full ( pleas+ v>iations4 ,imag9e someone speak+ ! foll[+1 & consid] if ! effect w\ld n be j ab\t z indicat$4 ,rememb]1 we are n n[ discuss+ ! inflection ( s+le words1 b ! g5]al pit* 9 :i* phrases are spok54 7,high pit*7 ,i'd l to leave = my vacation tomorr[1--7l[]7 /ill1 ,i h s mu* to d4 7,high]7 ,yet ,i suppose if ,i wait until ,i h "t ,i'll nev] g4 ,repeat ?is1 fir/ 9 ! pit*es indicat$1 & !n all 9 ! "o pit*1 z _m speak]s w\ld4 ,obs]ve ! diff]5ce 9 naturalness ( effect4 ,! foll[+ ex]cise %\ld be spok5 9 a purely conv]sational tone1 ) num]\s *anges ( pit*4 ,practise x until y\r deliv]y w\ld cause a /rang] 9 ! next room to ?9k y 7 discuss+ an actual incid5t ) a fri5d1 in/ead ( deliv]+ a memoriz$ monologue4 ,if y are 9 d\bt ab\t ! effect y h secur$1 repeat x to a fri5d & ask him if x s\nds l memoriz$ words4 ,if x does1 x is wrong4 ,a ,,simil> ,,case ,jack1 ,i he> y've gone & done x4--,yes1 ,i "k2 mo/ fell[s w2 w5t & tri$ x once myself1 sir1 ?\gh y see ,i'm s+le /ill4 ,& y met h]--did y tell me--d[n at ,newport1 la/ ,july1 & resolv$ to ask ! "q at a soiree8 ,s did ,i4 ,i suppose y left ! ball-room1 ) its music & its light2 = !y say love's flame is brighte/ 9 ! d>kness ( ! night4 ,well1 y walk$ along toge!r1 ov]head ! />lit sky2 & ,i'll bet--old man1 confess x--y 7 fright5$4 ,s 0 ,i4 ,s y /roll$ along ! t]race1 saw ! summ] moonlight p\r all its radiance on ! wat]s1 z !y rippl$ on ! %ore1 till at l5g? y ga!r$ c\rage1 :5 y saw t none 0 nigh--did y draw h] close & tell h] t y lov$ h]8 ,s did ,i4 ,well1 ,i ne$n't ask y fur!r1 & ,i'm sure ,i wi% y joy4 ,?9k ,i'll w&] d[n & see y :5 y're m>ri$--eh1 my boy8 ,:5 ! honeymoon is ov] & y're settl$ d[n1 we'll try--,:at8 ! deuce y say6 ,reject$--y reject$8 ,s 0 ,i4 --,anonym\s4 ,! necessity = *ang+ pit* is s self-evid5t t x %\ld be grasp$ & appli$ imm$iately4 ,h[ev]1 x requires pati5t drill to free y\rself f monotony ( pit*4 ,9 natural conv]sation y ?9k ( an idea fir/1 & !n f9d words to express x4 ,9 memoriz$ spee*es y are liable to speak ! words1 & !n ?9k :at !y mean--& _m speak]s seem to tr\ble v little ev5 ab\t t4 ,is x any wond] t rev]s+ ! process %\ld rev]se ! result8 ,get back to nature 9 y\r me?ods ( expression4 ,read ! foll[+ selection 9 a non*alant mann]1 nev] paus+ to ?9k :at ! words really mean4 ,try x aga91 c>efully /udy+ ! ?\ght y h assimilat$4 ,believe ! idea1 desire to express x effectively1 & imag9e an audi5ce be=e y4 ,look !m e>ne/ly 9 ! face & repeat ?is tru?4 ,if y foll[ directions1 y w note t y h made _m *anges ( pit* aft] sev]al read+s4 ,x is n "w t kills m52 x is worry4 ,"w is heal?y2 y c h>dly put m ^u a man ?an he c be>4 ,worry is ru/ ^u ! blade4 ,x is n ! revolution t de/roys ! ma*9]y b ! friction4 --,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 ,*ange ( ,pit* ,produces ,emphasis ,?is is a highly important /atem5t4 ,v>iety 9 pit* ma9ta9s ! he>]'s int]e/1 b "o ( ! sure/ ways to compel att5tion--to secure unusual emphasis--is to *ange ! pit* ( y\r voice sudd5ly & 9 a m>k$ degree4 ,a great contra/ always ar\ses att5tion4 ,:ite %[s :it] aga9/ black2 a cannon ro>s l\d] 9 ! ,sah>a sil5ce ?an 9 ! ,*icago hurly burly--^! are simple illu/rations ( ! p[] ( contra/4 ,:at is ,congress go+ to d next8 ----------------------------------- 7,high pit*7 ,i d n "k4 ----------------- 7,l[ pit*7 ,by su* sudd5 *ange ( pit* dur+ a s]mon ,dr4 ,newell ,dwight ,hillis rec5tly a*iev$ great emphasis & sugge/$ ! gravity ( ! "q he _h rais$4 ,! =ego+ ord] ( pit*-*ange might be rev]s$ ) equally good effect1 ?\gh ) a slight *ange 9 s]i\sness--ei!r me?od produces emphasis :5 us$ intellig5tly1 t is1 ) a common-s5se appreciation ( ! sort ( emphasis to be atta9$4 ,9 attempt+ ^! contra/s ( pit* x is important to avoid unpleasant extremes4 ,mo/ speak]s pit* _! voices too high4 ,"o ( ! secrets ( ,mr4 ,bryan's eloqu5ce is 8 l[1 bell-l voice4 ,%akespe>e said t a s(t1 g5tle1 l[ voice 0 an excell5t ?+ 9 woman2 x is no less s 9 man1 = a voice ne$ n be blatant to be p[]ful1--& mu/ n be1 to be pleas+4 ,9 clos+1 let u emphasize anew ! importance ( us+ v>iety ( pit*4 ,y s+ up & d[n ! scale1 fir/ t\*+ "o note & !n ano!r above or bel[ x4 ,d likewise 9 speak+4 ,?\ght & individual ta/e mu/ g5]ally be y\r guide z to :]e to use a l[1 a mod]ate1 or a high pit*4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,"n two me?ods ( de/roy+ monotony & ga9+ =ce 9 speak+4 #b4 ,:y is a cont9ual *ange ( pit* necess>y 9 speak+8 #c4 ,notice y\r habitual tones 9 speak+4 ,are !y too high to be pleasant8 #d4 ,d we express ! foll[+ ?\ghts & emotions 9 a l[ or a high pit*8 ,:i* may be express$ 9 ei!r high or l[ pit*8 ,excitem5t4 ,victory4 ,defeat4 ,sorr[4 ,love4 ,e>ne/ness4 ,fe>4 #e4 ,h[ w\ld y naturally v>y ! pit* 9 introduc+ an explanatory or p>5!tical expression l ! foll[+3 ,he />t$--t is1 he made prep>ations to />t--on ,septemb] ?ird4 #f4 ,speak ! foll[+ l9es ) z m>k$ v>iations 9 pit* z y\r int]pretation ( ! s5se may dictate4 ,try ea* l9e 9 two diff]5t ways4 ,:i*1 9 ea* in/ance1 is ! m effective--& :y8 ,:at h ,i to ga9 f y8 ,no?+4 ,to engage our nation 9 su* a compact w\ld be an infamy4 ,note3 ,9 ! =ego+ s5t5ce1 exp]im5t z to :]e ! *ange 9 pit* w\ld bett] be made4 ,once ! fl[]s di/ill$ _! fragrance "h1 b n[ see ! deva/ations ( w>4 ,he _h reckon$ )\t "o prime factor--8 consci5ce4 #g4 ,make a diagram ( a conv]sation y h he>d1 %[+ :]e high & l[ pit*es 7 us$4 ,7 ^! *anges 9 pit* advisable8 ,:y or :y n8 #h4 ,read ! selections on pages #cd1 #ce1 #cf1 #cg & #ch1 pay+ c>eful att5tion to ! *anges 9 pit*4 ,r]ead1 sub/itut+ l[ pit* = high1 & vice v]sa4 ,selections = ,practise ,note3 ,9 ! foll[+ selections1 ^? passages t may be/ be deliv]$ 9 a mod]ate pit* are pr9t$ 9 ord9>y 7roman7 type4 ,^? :i* may be r5d]$ 9 a high pit*--d n make ! mi/ake ( rais+ ! voice too high--are pr9t$ 9 italics4 ,^? :i* might well be spok5 9 a l[ pit* are pr9t$ 9 ,,capitals4 ,^! arrangem5ts1 h[ev]1 are m]ely sugge/ive--we _c make x /rong en\gh t y mu/ use y\r own judgm5t 9 int]pret+ a selection4 ,be=e do+ s1 h[ev]1 x is well to practise ^! passages z !y are m>k$4 ,yes1 all m5 labor4 ,,rufus ,,*oate ,,& ,,daniel ,,web/] labor1 say ! critics4 ,b e man :o reads ( ! labor "q kn[s t x means ! movem5t ( ! m5 t e>n _! liv+ ) _! h&s2 ,,t ,,are ,,employ$1 ,,& ,,paid ,,wages3 are ga!r$ "u ro(s ( factories1 s5t out on f>ms1 s5t out on %ips1 ga!r$ on ! walls4 ,9 popul> acceptation1 ! work+ class means ! m5 t "w ) _! h&s1 = wages1 s _m h\rs a day1 employ$ by great capitali/s2 t "w = ev]ybody else4 ,:y d we move = ?is class8 ,:y1 asks a critic1 don't y move ,,= ,,all ,,work+m58 ,,because1 ,,:ile ,,daniel ,,web/] ,,gets ,,=ty ,,?\s& ,,doll>s ,,= ,,argu+ ,,! ,,mexican ,,claims1 !re is no ne$ ( anybody's mov+ = him4 ,,because1 ,,:ile ,,rufus ,,*oate ,,gets ,,five ,,?\s& ,,doll>s ,,= ,,mak+ ,,"o ,,argum5t ,,to ,a ,,jury1 !re is no ne$ ( mov+ = him1 or = ! m5 t "w ) _! bra9s1--t d highly discipl9$ & skill$ labor1 inv5t1 & write books4 ,! reason :y ! ,labor movem5t conf9es itself to a s+le class is because t class ( "w ,,does ,,n ,,get ,,paid1 does n get protection4 ,,m5tal ,,labor is adequately paid1 & ,,m ,,?an ,,adequately protect$4 ,,x ,,c ,,%ift ,,its ,,*annels2 x c v>y accord+ to ! supply & dem&4 ,,if ,a ,,man ,,fails ,,z ,a ,,m9i/]1 :y1 he becomes a railway conductor4 ,,if ,,t ,,doesn',t ,,suit ,,him1 he goes ,we/1 & becomes gov]nor ( a t]ritory4 ,,& ,,if ,,he ,,f9ds ,,himself ,,incapable ,,( ,,ei!r ,,( ,,^! ,,positions1 he comes home1 & gets to be a city editor4 ,he v>ies 8 occupation z he pleases1 & doesn't ne$ protection4 ,,b ,,! ,,great ,,mass1 ,,*a9$ ,,to ,a ,,trade1 ,,doom$ ,,to ,,be ,,gr\nd ,,up ,,9 ,,! ,,mill ,,( ,,supply ,,& ,,dem&1 ,,t ,,"w ,,s ,,_m ,,h\rs ,a ,,day1 ,,& ,,mu/ ,,run ,,9 ,,! ,,great ,,ruts ,,( ,,bus9ess1--!y are ! m5 ^: inadequate protection1 ^: unfair %>e ( ! g5]al product1 claims a movem5t 9 _! behalf4 --,,w5dell ,,phillips4 ,,kn[+ ,,! ,,price ,,we ,,mu/ ,,pay1 ,,! ,,sacrifice ,,we ,,mu/ ,,make1 ,,! ,,burd5s ,,we ,,mu/ ,,c>ry1 ,,! ,,assaults ,,we ,,mu/ ,,endure--,,kn[+ ,,full ,,well ,,! ,,co/--yet we enli/1 & we enli/ = ! w>4 ,,= ,,we ,,"k ,,! ,,ju/ice ,,( ,,our ,,cause1 & we "k1 too1 its c]ta9 triumph4 ,,n ,,reluctantly ,,!n1 b eag]ly1 n ) fa9t he>ts ,,b ,,/rong1 d we n[ advance ^u ! enemies ( ! p4 ,,= ,,! ,,call ,,t ,,comes ,,to ,,u is ! call t came to our fa!rs4 ,z !y respond$ s %all we4 ,,he ,,ha? ,,s\nd$ ,,=? ,a ,,trumpet t %all nev] call retreat4 ,,he ,,is ,,sift+ ,,out ,,! ,,he>ts ,,( ,,m5 be=e ,8 judgm5t seat4 ,,oh1 ,,be ,,swift ,,our ,,s\ls ,,to ,,answ] ,,him1 ,,be ,,jubilant ,,our ,,feet1 ,our ,god is m>*+ on4 --,,alb]t ,j4 ,,bev]idge4 ,rememb] t two s5t5ces1 or two p>ts ( ! same s5t5ce1 :i* conta9 *anges ( ?\ght1 _c possibly be giv5 effectively 9 ! same key4 ,let u repeat1 e big *ange ( ?\ght requires a big *ange ( pit*4 ,:at ! beg9n+ /ud5t w ?9k are big *anges ( pit* w be monoton\sly alike4 ,le>n to speak "s ?\ghts 9 a v high tone--o!rs 9 a v1 v l[ tone4 ,,develop ,,range4 ,x is almo/ impossible to use too mu* ( x4 ,,happy ,,am ,i ,,t ,,?is ,,mission ,,has ,,br\ght ,,my ,,feet ,,at ,,la/ ,,to ,,press ,,new ,,engl&',s ,,hi/oric ,,soil & my eyes to ! k ( h] beauty & h] ?rift4 ,"h )9 t\* ( ,plym\? ,rock & ,bunk] ,hill--,,:]e ,,web/] ,,?und]$ & ,longfell[ sang1 ,em]son ?\ght ,,& ,,*ann+ ,,prea*$--,,"h ,,9 ,,! ,,cradle ,,( ,,am]ican ,,lett]s & almo/ ( ,am]ican lib]ty1 ,i ha/5 to make ! obeisance t e ,am]ican owes ,new ,engl& :5 fir/ he /&s uncov]$ 9 h] mighty pres5ce4 ,/range app>ition6 ,?is /]n & unique figure--c>v$ f ! ocean & ! wild]ness--its maje/y k9dl+ & gr[+ amid ! /orms ( w9t] & ( w>s--until at la/ ! gloom 0 brok51 ,,its ,,beauty ,,disclos$ ,,9 ,,! ,,sun%9e1 & ! h]oic work]s re/$ at its base--:ile />tl$ k+s & emp]ors gaz$ & m>vel$ t f ! rude t\* ( ?is h&ful ca/ on a bleak & unkn[n %ore %\ld h come ! embodi$ g5ius ( human gov]nm5t ,,& ,,! ,,p]fect$ ,,model ,,( ,,human ,,lib]ty6 ,god bless ! memory ( ^? immortal work]s1 & prosp] ! =tunes ( _! liv+ sons--& p]petuate ! inspiration ( _! h&iwork4444 ,f> to ! ,s\?1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 sep>at$ f ?is section by a l9e--once def9$ 9 irrepressible diff]5ce1 once trac$ 9 fratricidal blood1 ,,& ,,n[1 ,,?ank ,,god1 ,,b ,a ,,vani%+ ,,%ad[--lies ! faire/ & ri*e/ doma9 ( ?is e>?4 ,x is ! home ( a brave & hospitable p4 ,,!re ,,is ,,c5t]$ ,,all ,,t ,,c ,,please ,,or ,,prosp] ,,humank9d4 ,a ,,p]fect ,,climate ,,above a f]tile soil yields to ! husb&man e product ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,!re1 by night ! cotton :it5s b5ea? ! />s1 & by day ,,! ,,:eat ,,locks ,,! ,,sun%9e ,,9 ,,its ,,be>d$ ,,%eaf4 ,9 ! same field ! clov] /eals ! fragrance ( ! w9d1 & tobacco cat*es ! quick aroma ( ! ra9s4 ,,!re ,,are ,,m\nta9s ,,/or$ ,,) ,,exhau/less ,,treasures3 =e/s--va/ & primeval2 & riv]s t1 tumbl+ or loit]+1 run wanton to ! sea4 ,( ! ?ree ess5tial items ( all indu/ries--cotton1 iron & wood--t region has easy control4 ,,9 ,,cotton1 a fix$ monopoly--,,9 ,,iron1 prov5 supremacy--,,9 ,,timb]1 ! res]ve supply ( ! ,republic4 ,f ?is assur$ & p]man5t advantage1 aga9/ :i* artificial conditions _c mu* long] prevail1 has gr[n an amaz+ sy/em ( indu/ries4 ,n ma9ta9$ by human contrivance ( t>iff or capital1 af> (f f ! fulle/ & *eape/ s\rce ( supply1 b re/+ 9 div9e assurance1 )9 t\* ( field & m9e & =e/--n set amid co/ly f>ms f :i* competition has driv5 ! f>m] 9 despair1 b amid *eap & sunny l&s1 ri* ) agriculture1 to :i* nei!r season nor soil has set a limit--?is sy/em ( indu/ries is m\nt+ to a spl5dor t %all dazzle & illum9e ! _w4 ,,t1 ,,sir1 is ! picture & ! promise ( my home--,a ,,l& ,,bett] ,,& ,,fair] ,,?an ,i ,,h ,,told ,,y1 & yet b fit sett+ 9 its mat]ial excell5ce = ! loyal & g5tle quality ( its citiz5%ip4 ,?is h\r little ne$s ! ,,loyalty ,,t ,,is ,,loyal ,,to ,,"o ,,section & yet holds ! o!r 9 endur+ suspicion & e/rangem5t4 ,give u ! broad & p]fect loyalty t loves & tru/s ,,georgia alike ) ,massa*usetts--t kn[s no ,,s\?1 no ,nor?1 no ,,ea/1 no ,we/1 b ende>s ) equal & patriotic love e foot ( our soil1 e ,/ate ( our ,union4 ,a ,,mighty ,,duty1 ,,sir1 ,,& ,a ,,mighty ,,inspiration impels e "o ( u to-night to lose 9 patriotic consecration ,,:atev] ,,e/ranges1 ,,:atev] ,,divides4 ,,we1 ,,sir1 are ,am]icans--,,& ,,we ,,/& ,,= ,,human ,,lib]ty6 ,! uplift+ =ce ( ! ,am]ican idea is "u e ?rone on e>?4 ,france1 ,brazil--,,^! ,,are ,,our ,,victories4 ,to r$eem ! e>? f k+craft & oppression--,,?is ,,is ,,our ,,mission6 ,,& ,,we ,,%all ,,n ,,fail4 ,god has s[n 9 our soil ! se$ ( ,8 mill5nial h>ve/1 & ,he w n lay ! sickle to ! rip5+ crop until ,8 full & p]fect day has come4 ,,our ,,hi/ory1 ,,sir1 has be5 a con/ant & exp&+ miracle1 ,,f ,,plym\? ,,rock ,,& ,,jame/[n1 all ! way--aye1 ev5 f ! h\r :5 f ! voiceless & traceless ocean a new _w rose to ! sight ( ! inspir$ sailor4 ,z we approa* ! f\r? c5t5nial ( t /up5d\s day--:5 ! old _w w come to m>vel & to le>n amid our ga!r$ treasures--let u resolve to cr[n ! miracles ( our pa/ ) ! spectacle ( a ,republic1 compact1 unit$ ,,indissoluble ,,9 ,,! ,,bonds ,,( ,,love--lov+ f ! ,lakes to ! ,gulf--! w\nds ( w> heal$ 9 e he>t z on e hill1 s]5e & respl5d5t ,,at ,,! ,,summit ,,( ,,human ,,a*ievem5t ,,& ,,e>?ly ,,glory1 blaz+ out ! pa? & mak+ cle> ! way up :i* all ! nations ( ! e>?1 mu/ come 9 ,god's appo9t$ "t6 --,,h5ry ,w4 ,,grady1 ,! ,race ,problem4 444 ,i ,,w\ld ,,call ,,him ,,napoleon1 b ,napoleon made 8 way to empire ov] brok5 oa?s & ?r\gh a sea ( blood4 ,?is man nev] broke 8 ^w4 ,no ,retaliation 0 8 great motto & ! rule ( 8 life2 ,,& ,,! ,,la/ ,,words ,,utt]$ ,,to ,,8 ,,son ,,9 ,,france ,,7 ,,^!3 ,my boy1 y w "o day g back to ,santo ,dom+o2 =get t ,france murd]$ y\r fa!r4 ,i ,,w\ld ,,call ,,him ,,cromwell1 b ,cromwell 0 only a soldi]1 & ! /ate he f\nd$ w5t d[n ) him into 8 grave4 ,i ,,w\ld ,,call ,,him ,,wa%+ton1 b ! great ,virg9ian held slaves4 ,,?is ,,man ,,risk$ ,,8 ,,empire r ?an p]mit ! slave-trade 9 ! humble/ village ( 8 dom9ions4 ,,y ,,?9k ,,me ,a ,,fanatic ,,to-,,night1 = y read hi/ory1 n ) y\r eyes1 ,,b ,,) ,,y\r ,,prejudices4 ,b fifty ye>s h5ce1 :5 ,tru? gets a he>+1 ! ,muse ( ,hi/ory w put ,,phocion = ! ,greek1 & ,,brutus = ! ,roman1 ,,hampd5 = ,engl&1 ,,lafayette = ,france1 *oose ,,wa%+ton z ! bright1 consummate fl[] ( our ,,e>li] civilization1 ,,& ,,john ,,br[n ! ripe fruit ( our ,,noonday1 !n1 dipp+ h] p5 9 ! sunlight1 w write 9 ! cle> blue1 above !m all1 ! "n ( ,,! ,,soldi]1 ,,! ,,/atesman1 ,,! ,,m>tyr1 ,,t\ssa9t ,l',,ouv]ture4 --,w5dell ,phillips1 ,t\ssa9t l',ouv]ture4 ,drill on ! foll[+ selections = *ange ( pit*3 ,bee*]'s ,abraham ,l9coln1 p4 #gf2 ,sew>d's ,irrepressible ,conflict1 p4 #fg2 ,ev]ett's ,hi/ory ( ,lib]ty1 p4 #gh2 ,grady's ,! ,race ,problem1 p4 #cf2 & ,bev]idge's ,pass ,prosp]ity ,ar\nd1 p4 #dgj4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,*ange ,,( ,,pace ,he> h[ he cle>s ! po9ts o' ,fai? ,wi' rattl9' an' ?ump9'6 ,n[ meekly calm1 n[ wild 9 wra?1 ,he's /amp9' an' he's jump9'4 --,,rob]t ,,burns1 ,holy ,fair4 ,! ,lat9s h bequea!d to u a ^w t has no precise equival5t 9 our tongue1 !re=e we h accept$ x1 body un*ang$--x is ! ^w tempo1 & means rate ( movem5t1 z measur$ by ! "t consum$ 9 execut+ t movem5t4 ,?us f> its use has be5 l>gely limit$ to ! vocal & musical arts1 b x w\ld n be surpris+ to he> tempo appli$ to m concrete matt]s1 = x p]fectly illu/rates ! real mean+ ( ! ^w to say t an ox-c>t moves 9 sl[ tempo1 an express tra9 9 a fa/ tempo4 ,our guns t fire six hundr$ times a m9ute1 %oot at a fa/ tempo2 ! old muzzle load] t requir$ ?ree m9utes to load1 %ot at a sl[ tempo4 ,e musician und]/&s ?is pr9ciple3 x requires long] to s+ a half note ?an x does an eigh? note4 ,n[ tempo is a trem5d\sly important elem5t 9 good plat=m "w1 = :5 a speak] deliv]s a :ole address at v ne>ly ! same rate ( spe$ he is depriv+ himself ( "o ( 8 *ief means ( emphasis & p[]4 ,! baseball pit*]1 ! b[l] 9 cricket1 ! t5nis s]v]1 all "k ! value ( *ange ( pace--*ange ( tempo--9 deliv]+ _! ball1 & s mu/ ! public speak] obs]ve its p[]4 ,*ange ( ,tempo ,l5ds ,naturalness to ! ,deliv]y ,naturalness1 or at lea/ seem+ naturalness1 z 0 expla9$ 9 ! *apt] on ,monotony1 is greatly to be desir$1 & a cont9ual *ange ( tempo w g a long way t[>ds e/abli%+ x4 ,mr4 ,h[>d ,l9dsay1 ,/age ,manag] = ,miss ,m>g>et ,angl91 rec5tly said to ! pres5t writ] t *ange ( pace 0 "o ( ! mo/ effective tools ( ! actor4 ,:ile x mu/ be admitt$ t ! /ilt$ m\?+s ( _m actors indicate cl\dy mirrors1 /ill ! public speak] w\ld d well to /udy ! actor's use ( tempo4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a m fundam5tal & effective s\rce at :i* to /udy naturalness--a trait :i*1 once lo/1 is %y ( recapture3 t s\rce is ! common conv]sation ( any well-br$ circle4 ,?is is ! /&>d we /rive to rea* on bo? /age & plat=m--) c]ta9 diff]5ces1 ( c\rse1 :i* w appe> z we g on4 ,if speak] & actor 7 to reproduce ) absolute fidelity e v>iation ( utt]ance--e :isp]1 grunt1 pause1 sil5ce1 & explosion--( conv]sation z we f9d x typically 9 ev]yday life1 mu* ( ! int]e/ w\ld leave ! public utt]ance4 ,naturalness 9 public address is some?+ m ?an fai?ful reproduction ( nature--x is ! reproduction ( ^? typical p>ts ( nature's "w :i* are truly repres5tative ( ! :ole4 ,! reali/ic /ory-writ] und]/&s ?is 9 writ+ dialogue1 & we mu/ take x into acc\nt 9 seek+ = naturalness ?r\gh *ange ( tempo4 ,suppose y speak ! fir/ ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces 9 a sl[ tempo1 ! second quickly1 obs]v+ h[ natural is ! effect4 ,!n speak bo? ) ! same rapidity & note ! diff]5ce4 ,i c't recall :at ,i did ) my knife4 ,oh1 n[ ,i rememb] ,i gave x to ,m>y4 ,we see "h t a *ange ( tempo (t5 occurs 9 ! same s5t5ce--= tempo applies n only to s+le words1 gr\ps ( words1 & gr\ps ( s5t5ces1 b to ! major p>ts ( a public spee* z well4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,9 ! foll[+1 speak ! words long1 long :ile v sl[ly2 ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce is spok5 9 mod]ately rapid tempo4 ,:5 y & ,i beh9d ! ,veil are pa/1 ,oh b ! long1 long :ile ! _w %all la/1 ,:i* ( our com+ & dep>ture he$s1 ,z ! sev5 seas %\ld he$ a pebble ca/4 ,note3 ,9 ! foll[+ selections ! passages t %\ld be giv5 a fa/ tempo are 9 italics2 ^? t %\ld be giv5 9 a sl[ tempo are 9 small capitals4 ,practise ^! selections1 & !n try o!rs1 *ang+ f fa/ to sl[ tempo on diff]5t p>ts1 c>efully not+ ! effect4 #b4 ,no ,,mirabeau1 ,,napoleon1 ,,burns1 ,,cromwell1 ,,no man ,,adequate to ,,d ,,any?+ b is fir/ ( all 9 ,,"r ,,e>ne/ ab\t x--:at ,i call ,a ,,s9c]e man4 ,i %\ld say ,,s9c]ity1 a ,,great1 ,,deep1 ,,g5u9e ,,s9c]ity1 is ! fir/ ,,*>act]i/ic ( a man 9 any way ,,h]oic4 ,n ! s9c]ity t ,,calls itself s9c]e4 ,ah no4 ,t is a v poor matt] inde$--,a ,,%all[1 ,,bragg>t1 ,,consci\s s9c]ity1 (t5e/ ,,self-,,conceit ma9ly4 ,! ,,great ,,man',s ,,s9c]ity is ( a k9d he ,,_c ,,speak ,,(4 ,is ,,n ,,consci\s (4--,,?omas ,,c>lyle4 #c4 ,,true ,,wor? is 9 ,,be+--,,n ,,seem+--9 do+ ea* day t goes by ,,"s ,,little ,,good1 n 9 ,,dream+ ( ,,great ,,?+s to d by & by4 ,= :atev] m5 say 9 _! ,,bl9dness1 & 9 spite ( ! ,,follies ( ,,y\?1 !re is no?+ s ,,k+ly z ,,k9dness1 & no?+ s ,,royal z ,,tru?4--,anonym\s4 #d4 ,to get a natural effect1 :]e w\ld y use sl[ & :]e fa/ tempo 9 ! foll[+8 ,,fool',s ,,gold ,see him !re1 cold & gray1 ,wat* him z he tries to play2 ,no1 he doesn't "k ! way-- ,he began to le>n too late4 ,%e's a grim old hag1 is ,fate1 ,= %e let him h 8 pile1 ,smil+ to h]self ! :ile1 ,kn[+ :at ! co/ w\ld be1 ,:5 he'd f\nd ! ,gold5 ,key4 ,multimillionaire is he1 ,_m times m ri* ?an we2 ,b at t ,i w\ldn't trade ,) ! b>ga9 t he made4 ,came "h _m ye>s ago1 ,n a p]son did he "k2 ,_h ! money-hung] bad-- ,mad = money1 piggi% mad2 ,didn't let a joy div]t him1 ,didn't let a sorr[ hurt him1 ,let 8 fri5ds & k9 des]t him1 ,:ile he plann$ & plugg$ & hurri$ ,on 8 que/ = gold & p[]4 ,e s+le wakeful h\r ,) a money ?\ght he'd d[]2 ,all ! :ile z he grew old]1 ,& grew bold]1 he grew cold]4 ,& he ?\ght t "s day ,he w\ld take ! "t to play2 ,b1 say--he 0 wrong4 ,life's a song2 ,9 ! spr+ ,y\? c s+ & c fl+2 ,b joys w+ ,:5 we're old]1 ,l birds :5 x's cold]4 ,! roses 7 r$ z he w5t ru%+ by1 ,& glori\s tape/ries hung 9 ! sky1 ,& ! clov] 0 wav+ ',nea? honey-bees' slav+2 ,a bird ov] !re ,r\ndelay$ a s(t air2 ,b ! man c\ldn't sp>e ,"t = ga!r+ fl[]s1 ,or re/+ 9 b[]s1 ,or gaz+ at skies ,t gladd5$ ! eyes4 ,s he kept on & swept on ,?r\gh mean1 sordid ye>s4 ,n[ he's up to 8 e>s ,9 ! *oice/ ( /ocks4 ,he owns endless blocks ,( h\ses & %ops1 ,& ! /ream nev] /ops ,p\r+ into 8 banks4 ,i suppose t he ranks ,pretty ne> to ! top4 ,:at ,i h w\ldn't sop ,8 ambition "o tittle2 ,& yet ) my little ,i don't c>e to trade ,) ! b>ga9 he made4 ,j wat* him to-day-- ,see him try+ to play4 ,he's come back = blue skies4 ,b !y're 9 a new guise-- ,w9t]'s "h1 all is gray1 ,! birds are away1 ,! mead[s are br[n1 ,! leaves lie agr\nd1 ,& ! gay brook t w\nd ,) a swirl+ & :irl+ ,( wat]s1 is furl+ ,its bosom 9 ice4 ,& he hasn't ! price1 ,) all ( 8 gold1 ,to buy :at he sold4 ,he kn[s n[ ! co/ ,( ! spr+-"t he lo/1 ,( ! fl[]s he toss$ ,f 8 way1 ,&1 say1 ,he'd pay ,any price if ! day ,c\ld be made n s gray4 ,he c't play4 --,,h]b]t ,,kaufman4 ,us$ by p]mission ( ,ev]ybody's ,magaz9e4 ,*ange ( ,tempo ,prev5ts ,monotony ,! can>y 9 ! cage be=e ! w9d[ is add+ to ! beauty & *>m ( 8 s++ by a cont9ual *ange ( tempo4 ,if ,k+ ,solomon _h be5 an orator he und\bt$ly w\ld h ga!r$ wisdom f ! song ( ! wild birds z well z f ! bees4 ,imag9e a song writt5 ) b qu>t] notes4 ,imag9e an auto ) only "o spe$4 ,,ex]cises #a4 ,note ! *ange ( tempo indicat$ 9 ! foll[+1 & h[ x gives a pleas+ v>iety4 ,read x al\d4 7,fa/ tempo is indicat$ by italics1 sl[ by small capitals47 ,& he ?\ght t "s day he w\ld take ! "t to play2 b1 say--,,he ,,0 ,,wrong4 ,,life',s ,a ,,song2 9 ! ,,spr+ ,,y\? c ,,s+ & c ,,fl+2 ,,b ,,joys ,,w+ ,,:5 ,,we',,re ,,old]1 ,,l ,,! ,,birds :5 x's ,,cold]4 ,! roses 7 r$ z he w5t ru%+ by1 & glori\s tape/ries hung 9 ! sky4 #b4 ,turn to ,fools ,gold1 on ,page #db1 & deliv] x 9 an unv>i$ tempo3 note h[ monoton\s is ! result4 ,?is poem requires a great _m *anges ( tempo1 & is an excell5t "o = practise4 #c4 ,use ! *anges ( tempo indicat$ 9 ! foll[+1 not+ h[ !y prev5t monotony4 ,:]e no *ange ( tempo is indicat$1 use a mod]ate spe$4 ,too mu* ( v>iety w\ld really be a return to monotony4 ,,! ,,mob ,a ,,mob ,,kills ,,! ,,wrong ,,man 0 fla%$ 9 a newspap] headl9e lately4 ,! mob is an ,,irresponsible1 ,,un?9k+ ,,mass4 ,x always de/roys ,,b ,,nev] ,,con/ructs4 ,x criticises ,,b ,,nev] ,,creates4 ,utt] a great tru? ,,& ,,! ,,mob ,,w ,,hate ,,y4 ,see h[ x condemn$ ,,dante to ,,exile4 ,enc\nt] ! dang]s ( ! unkn[n _w = its b5efit1 ,,& ,,! ,,mob ,,w ,,decl>e ,,y ,,crazy4 ,x ridicul$ ,,columbus1 & = discov]+ a new _w ,,gave ,,him ,,prison ,,& ,,*a9s4 ,write a poem to ?rill human he>ts ) pleasure1 ,,& ,,! ,,mob ,,w ,,all[ ,,y ,,to ,,g ,,hungry3 ,,! ,,bl9d ,,hom] ,,begg$ ,,bread ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,/reets4 ,inv5t a ma*9e to save labor ,,& ,,! ,,mob ,,w ,,decl>e ,,y ,,its ,,enemy4 ,less ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago a furi\s rabble sma%$ ,?imoni]'s inv5tion1 ! sew+ ma*9e4 ,,build ,a ,,/eam%ip ,,to ,,c>ry ,,m]*&ise ,,& ,,accel]ate ,,travel & ! mob w call y a fool4 ,a ,,mob ,,l9$ ,,! ,,%ores ,,( ,,! ,,hudson ,,riv] ,,to ,,laugh ,,at ,,! ,,maid5 ,,attempt ,,( ,,fulton',s ,,folly1 z !y call$ 8 little /eamboat4 ,em]son says3 ,a mob is a society ( bodies volunt>ily b]eav+ !mselves ( reason & trav]s+ its "w4 ,! mob is man volunt>ily desc5d$ to ! nature ( ! bea/4 ,its fit h\r ( activity is ,,night4 ,,its ,,actions ,,are ,,insane1 l its :ole con/itution4 ,x p]secutes a pr9ciple--,,x ,,w\ld ,,:ip ,a ,,"r4 ,x w\ld t> & fea!r ju/ice by inflict+ fire & outrage ^u ! h\se & p]sons ( ^? :o h ^!4 ,! mob _s /alks abroad 9 our l& today4 ,e week gives a fre% victim to its malignant cry = blood4 ,!re 7 #dh p]sons kill$ by mobs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aiac2 #fd 9 #aiab1 & #ga 9 #aiaa4 ,among ! #dh la/ ye> 7 a woman & a *ild4 ,two victims 7 prov5 innoc5t aft] _! dea?4 ,,9 #cii ,b4,c4 ,a ,,demagog ,,appeal$ ,,to ,,! ,,popul> ,,mob ,,to ,,h ,,socrates ,,put ,,to ,,dea? & he 0 s5t5c$ to ! hemlock cup4 ,,f\rte5 ,,hundr$ ,,ye>s ,,aft]w>d ,,an ,,en?usia/ ,,appeal$ ,,to ,,! ,,popul> ,,mob & all ,europe plung$ into ! ,holy ,l& to kill & mangle ! hea!n4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury a demagog appeal$ to ! ignorance ( m5 ,,& ,,tw5ty ,,p ,,7 ,,execut$ ,,at ,,salem1 ,,mass41 ,,)9 ,,six ,,mon?s ,,= ,,wit*craft4 ,two ?\s& ye>s ago ! mob yell$1 ,,release ,,unto ,,u ,,b>abbas--,,& ,,b>abbas ,,0 ,a ,,murd]]6 --,f an ,editorial by ,d4,c4 9 ,leslie's ,weekly1 by p]mission4 ,pres5t-day bus9ess is z unlike ,,old-,,"t ,,bus9ess z ! ,,old-,,"t ,,ox-,,c>t is unlike ! pres5t-day locomotive4 ,,inv5tion has made ! :ole _w ov] aga94 ,! railroad1 telegraph1 telephone h b\nd ! p ( ,,mod]n ,,nations into ,,families4 ,to d ! bus9ess ( ^! closely knit millions 9 e mod]n c\ntry ,,great ,,bus9ess ,,conc]ns ,,came ,,into ,,be+4 ,:at we call big bus9ess is ! ,,*ild ,,( ,,! ,,economic ,,progress ,,( ,,mank9d4 ,s w>f>e to de/roy big bus9ess is ,,fooli% ,,because ,,x ,,c ,,n ,,succe$ & wick$ ,,because ,,x ,,ought ,,n ,,to ,,succe$4 ,w>f>e to de/roy big bus9ess does n hurt big bus9ess1 :i* always comes out on top1 ,,s ,,mu* ,,z ,,x ,,hurts ,,all ,,o!r ,,bus9ess ,,:i*1 ,,9 ,,su* ,a ,,w>f>e1 ,,nev] ,,come ,,out ,,on ,,top4 --,a4,j4 ,,bev]idge4 ,*ange ( ,tempo ,produces ,emphasis ,any big *ange ( tempo is emphatic & w cat* ! att5tion4 ,y may sc>cely be consci\s t a pass5g] tra9 is mov+ :5 x is fly+ ov] ! rails at n9ety miles an h\r1 b if x sl[s d[n v sudd5ly to a t5-mile gait y\r att5tion w be drawn to x v decid$ly4 ,y may =get t y are li/5+ to music z y d9e1 b let ! or*e/ra ei!r increase or dim9i% its tempo 9 a v m>k$ degree & y\r att5tion w be arre/$ at once4 ,?is same pr9ciple w procure emphasis 9 a spee*4 ,if y h a po9t t y want to br+ home to y\r audi5ce =cefully1 make a sudd5 & great *ange ( tempo1 & !y w be p[]less to keep f pay+ att5tion to t po9t4 ,rec5tly ! pres5t writ] saw a play 9 :i* ^! l9es 7 spok53 ,i don't want y to =get :at ,i said4 ,i want y to rememb] x ! longe/ day y--,i don't c>e if y've got six guns4 ,! "p up to ! da% 0 deliv]$ 9 a v sl[ tempo1 ! rema9d] 0 nam$ out at lightn+ spe$1 z ! "* :o 0 spok5 to drew a revolv]4 ,! effect 0 s emphatic t ! l9es are rememb]$ six mon?s aft]w>ds1 :ile mo/ ( ! play has fad$ f memory4 ,! /ud5t :o has p[]s ( obs]vation w see ?is pr9ciple appli$ by all our be/ actors 9 _! ef=ts to get emphasis :]e emphasis is due4 ,b rememb] t ! emotion 9 ! matt] mu/ w>rant ! int5sity 9 ! mann]1 or ! effect w be ridicul\s4 ,too _m public speak]s are impressive ov] no?+4 ,?\ght r ?an rules mu/ gov]n y :ile practis+ *ange ( pace4 ,x is (t5 a matt] ( no consequ5ce :i* "p ( a s5t5ce is spok5 sl[ly & :i* is giv5 9 fa/ tempo4 ,! ma9 ?+ to be desir$ is ! *ange itself4 ,= example1 9 ! selection1 ,! ,mob1 on page #df1 note ! la/ p>agraph4 ,rev]se ! in/ructions giv51 deliv]+ ev]y?+ t is m>k$ = sl[ tempo1 quickly2 & ev]y?+ t is m>k$ = quick tempo1 sl[ly4 ,y w note t ! =ce or mean+ ( ! passage has n be5 de/roy$4 ,h[ev]1 _m passages _c be *ang$ to a sl[ tempo )\t de/roy+ _! =ce4 ,in/ances3 ,! ,patrick ,h5ry spee* on page #aaj1 & ! foll[+ passage f ,:itti]'s ,b>efoot ,boy4 ,o = boyhood's "t ( ,june1 cr[d+ ye>s 9 "o brief moon1 :5 all ?+s ,i he>d or saw1 me1 _! ma/]1 wait$ =4 ,i 0 ri* 9 fl[]s & trees1 humm+-birds & honey-bees2 = my sport ! squirrel play$2 pli$ ! sn\t$ mole 8 spade2 = my ta/e ! blackb]ry cone purpl$ ov] h$ge & /one2 laugh$ ! brook = my delight ?r\gh ! day & ?r\gh ! night1 :isp]+ at ! g>d5 wall1 talk$ ) me f fall to fall2 m9e ! s&-rimm$ pick]el pond2 m9e ! walnut slopes beyond2 m9e1 an b5d+ or*>d trees1 apples ( ,hesp]ides6 ,/ill1 z my horizon grew1 l>g] grew my ri*es1 too2 all ! _w ,i saw or knew seem$ a complex ,*9ese toy1 fa%ion$ = a b>efoot boy6 --,j4,g4 ,,:itti]4 ,be c>eful 9 regulat+ y\r tempo n to get y\r movem5t too fa/4 ,?is is a common fault ) amateur speak]s4 ,mrs4 ,siddons rule 01 ,take "t4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago !re 0 us$ 9 m$ical circles a prep>ation kn[n z ! %ot gun rem$y2 x 0 a mixture ( ab\t fifty diff]5t +r$i5ts1 & 0 giv5 to ! pati5t 9 ! hope t at lea/ "o ( !m w\ld prove efficaci\s6 ,t seems a r poor s*eme = m$ical practice1 b x is good to use %ot gun tempo = mo/ spee*es1 z x gives a v>iety4 ,tempo1 l diet1 is be/ :5 mix$4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,def9e tempo4 #b4 ,:at words come f ! same root8 #c4 ,:at is meant by a *ange ( tempo8 #d4 ,:at effects are ga9$ by x8 #e4 ,"n ?ree me?ods ( de/roy+ monotony & ga9+ =ce 9 speak+4 #f4 ,note ! *anges ( tempo 9 a conv]sation or spee* t y he>4 ,7 !y well made8 ,:y8 ,illu/rate4 #g4 ,read selections on pages #cd1 #ce1 #cf1 #cg1 & #ch1 pay+ c>eful att5tion to *ange ( tempo4 #h4 ,z a rule1 excitem5t1 joy1 or int5se ang] take a fa/ tempo1 :ile sorr[1 & s5tim5ts ( great dignity or solemnity t5d to a sl[ tempo4 ,try to deliv] ,l9coln's ,gettysburg spee* 7page #ej71 9 a fa/ tempo1 or ,patrick ,h5ry's spee* 7page #aaj71 9 a sl[ tempo1 & note h[ ridicul\s ! effect w be4 ,practise ! foll[+ selections1 not+ c>efully :]e ! tempo may be *ang$ to advantage4 ,exp]im5t1 mak+ num]\s *anges4 ,:i* "o d y l be/8 ,,d$ication ,,( ,,gettysburg ,,cemet]y ,f\rscore & sev5 ye>s ago1 our fa!rs br\ght =? ^u ?is cont95t a new nation1 conceiv$ 9 lib]ty & d$icat$ to ! proposition t all m5 are creat$ equal4 ,n[ we are engag$ 9 a great civil w>1 te/+ :e!r t nation--or any nation s conceiv$ & s d$icat$--c long endure4 ,we are met on a great battlefield ( t w>4 ,we are met to d$icate a portion ( x z ! f9al re/+-place ( ^? :o h giv5 _! lives t t nation might live4 ,x is altoge!r fitt+ & prop] t we %\ld d ?is4 ,b1 9 a l>g] s5se1 we _c d$icate1 we _c consecrate1 we _c hall[1 ?is gr\nd4 ,! brave m51 liv+ & dead1 :o /ruggl$ "h1 h consecrat$ x1 f> above our p[] to add or to detract4 ,! _w w v little note nor long rememb] :at we say "h2 b x c nev] =get :at !y did "h4 ,x is = u1 ! liv+1 r1 to be d$icat$ "h to ! unf9i%$ "w !y h ?us f> s nobly c>ri$ on4 ,x is r = u to be "h d$icat$ to ! great task rema9+ be=e u3 t f ^! honor$ dead we take increas$ devotion to t cause = :i* !y "h gave ! la/ full measure ( devotion2 t we "h highly resolve t ^! dead %all n h di$ 9 va92 t ! nation %all1 "u ,god1 h a new bir? ( fre$om1 & t gov]nm5t ( ! p1 by ! p1 = ! p1 %all n p]i% f ! e>?4 --,,abraham ,,l9coln4 ,a ,,plea ,,= ,,cuba ,?is delib]ative oration 0 deliv]$ by ,s5ator ,?ur/on 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate on ,m>* #bd1 #ahih4 ,x is record$ 9 full 9 ! ,congressional ,record ( t date4 ,mrs4 ,?ur/on di$ 9 ,cuba4 ,z a dy+ reque/ %e urg$ h] husb&1 :o 0 inve/igat+ affairs 9 ! isl&1 to d 8 utmo/ to induce ! ,unit$ ,/ates to int]v5e--h5ce ?is oration4 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 ,i am "h by comm& ( sil5t lips to speak once & = all ^u ! ,cuban situation4 ,i %all endeavor to be hone/1 cons]vative1 & j4 ,i h no purpose to /ir ! public passion to any action n necess>y & imp]ative to meet ! duties & necessities ( ,am]ican responsibility1 ,*ri/ian humanity1 & national honor4 ,i w\ld %irk ?is task if ,i c\ld1 b ,i d>e n4 ,i _c satisfy my consci5ce except by speak+1 & speak+ n[4 ,i w5t to ,cuba firmly believ+ t ! condition ( affairs !re _h be5 greatly exagg]at$ by ! press1 & my own ef=ts 7 direct$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance to ! attempt$ exposure ( ^! suppos$ exagg]ations4 ,!re has und\bt$ly be5 mu* s5sationalism 9 ! j\rnalism ( ! "t1 b z to ! condition ( affairs 9 ,cuba1 !re has be5 no exagg]ation1 because exagg]ation has be5 impossible4 ,"u ! inhuman policy ( ,weyl] n less ?an f\r hundr$ ?\s& self-support+1 simple1 peaceable1 def5seless c\ntry p 7 driv5 f _! homes 9 ! agricultural portions ( ! ,spani% prov9ces to ! cities1 & imprison$ ^u ! b>r5 wa/e outside ! resid5ce portions ( ^! cities & )9 ! l9es ( intr5*m5t e/abli%$ a little way beyond4 ,_! humble homes 7 burn$1 _! fields laid wa/e1 _! implem5ts ( husb&ry de/roy$1 _! live /ock & food supplies = ! mo/ "p confiscat$4 ,mo/ ( ! p 7 old m51 wom51 & *ildr54 ,!y 7 ?us plac$ 9 hopeless imprisonm5t1 )\t %elt] or food4 ,!re 0 no "w = !m 9 ! cities to :i* !y 7 driv54 ,!y 7 left ) no?+ to dep5d ^u except ! scanty *>ity ( ! inhabitants ( ! cities & ) sl[ />vation _! inevitable fate4444 ,! pictures 9 ! ,am]ican newspap]s ( ! />v+ reconc5trados are true4 ,!y c all be duplicat$ by ! ?\s&s4 ,i nev] be=e saw1 & please ,god ,i may nev] aga9 see1 s deplorable a sight z ! reconc5trados 9 ! suburbs ( ,matanzas4 ,i c nev] =get to my dy+ day ! hopeless angui% 9 _! despair+ eyes4 ,huddl$ ab\t _! little b>k huts1 !y rais$ no voice ( appeal to u = alms z we w5t among !m4444 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr5 /& sil5t1 fami%+ ) hung]4 ,_! only appeal comes f _! sad eyes1 ?r\gh :i* "o looks z ?r\gh an op5 w9d[ into _! agoniz+ s\ls4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,spa9 has n appropriat$ & w n appropriate "o doll> to save ^! p4 ,!y are n[ be+ att5d$ & nurs$ & adm9i/]$ to by ! *>ity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?9k ( ! spectacle6 ,we are fe$+ ^! citiz5s ( ,spa92 we are nurs+ _! sick2 we are sav+ su* z c be sav$1 & yet !re are ^? :o /ill say x is "r = u to s5d food1 b we mu/ keep h&s (f4 ,i say t ! "t has come :5 muskets ought to g ) ! food4 ,we ask$ ! gov]nor if he knew ( any relief = ^! p except ?r\gh ! *>ity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he did n4 ,we ask$ him1 ,:5 d y ?9k ! "t w come t ^! p c be plac$ 9 a position ( self-support8 ,he repli$ to u1 ) deep feel+1 ,only ! good ,god or ! great gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w answ] t "q4 ,i hope & believe t ! good ,god by ! great gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w answ] t "q4 ,i %all ref] to ^! horrible ?+s no fur!r4 ,!y are !re4 ,god pity me1 ,i h se5 !m2 !y w rema9 9 my m9d =ev]--& ?is is almo/ ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,*ri/ di$ n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 & ,spa9 is a ,*ri/ian nation4 ,%e has set up m crosses 9 m l&s1 b5ea? m skies1 & "u !m has but*]$ m p ?an all ! o!r nations ( ! e>? comb9$4 ,europe may tol]ate h] exi/5ce z long z ! p ( ! ,old ,_w wi%4 ,god grant t be=e ano!r ,*ri/mas morn+ ! la/ ve/ige ( ,spani% tyranny & oppression w h vani%$ f ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e6444 ,! "t = action has come4 ,no great] reason = x c exi/ to-morr[ ?an exi/s to-day4 ,e h\r's delay only adds ano!r *apt] to ! awful /ory ( mis]y & dea?4 ,only "o p[] c int]v5e--! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,ours is ! "o great nation 9 ! _w1 ! "m ( ,am]ican republics4 ,%e holds a position ( tru/ & responsibility t[>d ! peoples & affairs ( ! :ole ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,x 0 h] glori\s example :i* inspir$ ! patriots ( ,cuba to raise ! flag ( lib]ty 9 h] et]nal hills4 ,we _c refuse to accept ?is responsibility :i* ! ,god ( ! univ]se has plac$ ^u u z ! "o great p[] 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,we mu/ act6 ,:at %all our action be8 ,aga9/ ! int]v5tion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ?is holy cause !re is b "o voice ( diss5t2 t voice is ! voice ( ! money-*ang]s4 ,!y fe> w>6 ,n because ( any ,*ri/ian or ennobl+ s5tim5t aga9/ w> & 9 favor ( peace1 b because !y fe> t a decl>ation ( w>1 or ! int]v5tion :i* might result 9 w>1 w\ld h a depress+ effect ^u ! /ock m>ket4 ,let !m g4 ,!y d n repres5t ,am]ican s5tim5t2 !y d n repres5t ,am]ican patriotism4 ,let !m take _! *ances z !y c4 ,_! weal or woe is ( b little importance to ! lib]ty-lov+ p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y w n d ! fight+2 _! blood w n fl[2 !y w keep on deal+ 9 options on human life4 ,let ! m5 ^: loyalty is to ! doll> /& aside :ile ! m5 ^: loyalty is to ! flag come to ! front4 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 !re is only "o action possible1 if any is tak52 t is1 int]v5tion = ! indep5d5ce ( ! isl&4 ,b we _c int]v5e & save ,cuba )\t ! ex]cise ( =ce1 & =ce means w>2 w> means blood4 ,! l[ly ,naz>5e on ! %ores ( ,galilee prea*$ ! div9e doctr9e ( love1 ,peace on e>?1 good w t[>d m54 ,n peace on e>? at ! exp5se ( lib]ty & humanity4 ,n good w t[>d m5 :o despoil1 enslave1 degrade1 & />ve to dea? _! fell[-m54 ,i believe 9 ! doctr9e ( ,*ri/4 ,i believe 9 ! doctr9e ( peace2 b1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 m5 mu/ h lib]ty be=e !re c come abid+ peace4 ,int]v5tion means =ce4 ,=ce means w>4 ,w> means blood4 ,b x w be ,god's =ce4 ,:5 has a battle = humanity & lib]ty ev] be5 won except by =ce8 ,:at b>ricade ( wrong1 inju/ice1 & oppression has ev] be5 c>ri$ except by =ce8 ,=ce compell$ ! signature ( unwill+ royalty to ! great ,magna ,*>ta2 =ce put life into ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & made effective ! ,emancipation ,proclamation2 =ce beat ) nak$ h&s ^u ! iron gateway ( ! ,ba/ile & made reprisal 9 "o awful h\r = c5turies ( k+ly crime2 =ce wav$ ! flag ( revolution ov] ,bunk] ,hill & m>k$ ! sn[s ( ,valley ,=ge ) blood-/a9$ feet2 =ce held ! brok5 l9e ( ,%iloh1 climb$ ! flame-swept hill at ,*attanooga1 & /orm$ ! cl\ds on ,look\t ,heights2 =ce m>*$ ) ,%]man to ! sea1 rode ) ,%]idan 9 ! valley ( ! ,%5&oah1 & gave ,grant victory at ,appomattox2 =ce sav$ ! ,union1 kept ! />s 9 ! flag1 made nigg]s m54 ,! "t = ,god's =ce has come aga94 ,let ! impassion$ lips ( ,am]ican patriots once m take up ! song3-- ,9 ! beauty ( ! lilies1 ,*ri/ 0 born across ! sea4 ,) a glory 9 ,8 bosom t transfigures y & me2 ,z ,he di$ to make m5 holy1 let u die to make m5 free4 ,:ile ,god is m>*+ on4 ,o!rs may hesitate1 o!rs may procra/9ate1 o!rs may plead = fur!r diplomatic negotiation1 :i* means delay2 b = me1 ,i am ready to act n[1 & = my action ,i am ready to answ] to my consci5ce1 my c\ntry1 & my ,god4 --,,james ,,mell5 ,,?ur/on4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,pause ,,& ,,p[] ,! true bus9ess ( ! lit]>y arti/ is to plait or weave 8 mean+1 involv+ x ar\nd itself2 s t ea* s5t5ce1 by successive phrases1 %all fir/ come into a k9d ( knot1 & !n1 aft] a mom5t ( susp5d$ mean+1 solve & cle> itself4 --,,george ,,sa9tsbury1 on ,engli% ,prose ,/yle1 9 ,miscellane\s ,essays4 444 pause 444 has a di/9ctive value1 express$ 9 sil5ce2 9 o!r words1 :ile ! voice is wait+1 ! music ( ! movem5t is go+ on 444 ,to manage x1 ) its delicacies & comp5sations1 requires t same f95ess ( e> on :i* we mu/ dep5d = all faultless prose rhy?m4 ,:5 !re is no comp5sation1 :5 ! pause is inadv]t5t 444 !re is a s5se ( jolt+ & lack1 z if "s p9 or fa/5+ _h fall5 out4 --,,john ,,frankl9 ,,g5ung1 ,! ,work+ ,pr9ciples ( ,rhetoric4 ,pause1 9 public spee*1 is n m]e sil5ce--x is sil5ce made design$ly eloqu5t4 ,:5 a man says3 ,i-uh-x is ) pr(\nd-ah-pleasure t-er-,i h be5 p]mitt$ to speak to y tonight &-uh-uh-,i %\ld say-er--t is n paus+2 t is /umbl+4 ,x is conceivable t a speak] may be effective 9 spite ( /umbl+--b nev] because ( x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 "o ( ! mo/ important means ( develop+ p[] 9 public speak+ is to pause ei!r be=e or aft]1 or bo? be=e & aft]1 an important ^w or phrase4 ,no "o :o w\ld be a =ceful speak] c af=d to neglect ?is pr9ciple--"o ( ! mo/ significant t has ev] be5 inf]r$ f li/5+ to great orators4 ,/udy ?is pot5tial device until y h absorb$ & assimilat$ x4 ,x w\ld seem t ?is pr9ciple ( rhetorical pause ought to be easily grasp$ & appli$1 b a long exp]i5ce 9 tra9+ bo? college m5 & matur] speak]s has demon/rat$ t ! device is no m readily und]/ood by ! av]age man :5 x is fir/ expla9$ to him ?an if x 7 spok5 9 ,h9doo/ani4 ,p]haps ?is is because we d n eag]ly dev\r ! fruit ( exp]i5ce :5 x is impressively set be=e u on ! platt] ( au?ority2 we l to pluck fruit = ourselves--x n only ta/es bett]1 b we nev] =get t tree6 ,=tunately1 ?is is no difficult task1 9 ?is in/ance1 = ! trees /& ?ick all ab\t u4 ,"o man is plead+ ! cause ( ano!r3 ,?is man1 my fri5ds1 has made ?is wond]ful sacrifice--= y & me4 ,did n ! pause surpris+ly enhance ! p[] ( ?is /atem5t8 ,see h[ he ga!r$ up res]ve =ce & impressiv5ess to deliv] ! words = y & me4 ,repeat ?is passage )\t mak+ a pause4 ,did x lose 9 effectiv5ess8 ,naturally en\gh1 dur+ a prem$itat$ pause ( ?is k9d ! m9d ( ! speak] is conc5trat$ on ! ?\ght to :i* he is ab\t to give expression4 ,he w n d>e to all[ 8 ?\ghts to w&] = an in/ant--he w r supremely c5t] 8 ?\ght & 8 emotion ^u ! sacrifice ^: s]vice1 sweetness & div9ity he is en=c+ by 8 appeal4 ,conc5tration1 !n1 is ! big ^w "h--no pause )\t x c p]fectly hit ! m>k4 ,effici5t paus+ accompli%es "o or all ( f\r results3 #a4 ,pause ,enables ! ,m9d ( ! ,speak] to ,ga!r ,8 ,=ces ,be=e ,deliv]+ ! ,f9al ,volley ,x is (t5 dang]\s to ru% into battle )\t paus+ = prep>ation or wait+ = recruits4 ,consid] ,cu/]'s massacre z an in/ance4 ,y c light a mat* by hold+ x b5ea? a l5s & conc5trat+ ! sun's rays4 ,y w\ld n expect ! mat* to flame if y j]k$ ! l5s back & =? quickly4 ,pause1 & ! l5s ga!rs ! heat4 ,y\r ?\ghts w n set fire to ! m9ds ( y\r he>]s unless y pause to ga!r ! =ce t comes by a second or two ( conc5tration4 ,maple trees & gas wells are r>ely tapp$ cont9ually2 :5 a /rong] fl[ is want$1 a pause is made1 nature has "t to ga!r h] res]ve =ces1 & :5 ! tree or ! well is reop5$1 a /rong] fl[ is ! result4 ,use ! same common s5se ) y\r m9d4 ,if y w\ld make a ?\ght p>ticul>ly effective1 pause j be=e its utt]ance1 conc5trate y\r m9d-en]gies1 & !n give x expression ) r5ew$ vigor4 ,c>lyle 0 "r3 ,speak n1 ,i passionately entreat !e1 till ?y ?\ght has sil5tly matur$ itself4 ,out ( sil5ce comes ?y /r5g?4 ,spee* is silv]n1 ,sil5ce is gold52 ,spee* is human1 ,sil5ce is div9e4 ,sil5ce has be5 call$ ! fa!r ( spee*4 ,x %\ld be4 ,too _m ( our public spee*es h no fa!rs4 ,!y ramble along )\t pause or break4 ,l ,t5nyson's brook1 !y run on =ev]4 ,li/5 to little *ildr51 ! policeman on ! corn]1 ! family conv]sation ar\nd ! table1 & see h[ _m pauses !y naturally use1 = !y are unconsci\s ( effects4 ,:5 we get be=e an audi5ce1 we ?r[ mo/ ( our natural me?ods ( expression to ! w9d1 & /rive aft] artificial effects4 ,get back to ! me?ods ( nature--& pause4 #b4 ,pause ,prep>es ! ,m9d ( ! ,auditor to ,receive ,y\r ,message ,h]b]t ,sp5c] said t all ! univ]se is 9 motion4 ,s x is--& all p]fect motion is rhy?m4 ,"p ( rhy?m is re/4 ,re/ foll[s activity all ?r\gh nature4 ,in/ances3 day & night2 spr+--summ]--autumn--w9t]2 a p]iod ( re/ betwe5 brea?s2 an in/ant ( complete re/ betwe5 he>t beats4 ,pause1 & give ! att5tion-p[]s ( y\r audi5ce a re/4 ,:at y say aft] su* a sil5ce w !n h a great deal m effect4 ,:5 y\r c\ntry c\s9s come to t[n1 ! noise ( a pass+ c> w awak5 !m1 ?\gh x seldom affects a season$ city dwell]4 ,by ! cont9ual pass+ ( c>s 8 att5tion-p[] has become dead5$4 ,9 "o :o visits ! city b seldom1 att5tion-value is insi/5t4 ,to him ! noise comes aft] a long pause2 h5ce its p[]4 ,to y1 dwell] 9 ! city1 !re is no pause2 h5ce ! l[ att5tion-value4 ,aft] rid+ on a tra9 sev]al h\rs y w become s accu/om$ to its ro> t x w lose its att5tion-value1 unless ! tra9 %\ld /op = a :ile & />t aga94 ,if y attempt to li/5 to a clock-tick t is s f> away t y c b>ely he> x1 y w f9d t at times y are unable to di/+ui% x1 b 9 a few mom5ts ! s\nd becomes di/9ct aga94 ,y\r m9d w pause = re/ :e!r y desire x to d s or n4 ,! att5tion ( y\r audi5ce w act 9 q ! same way4 ,recognize ?is law & prep>e = x--by paus+4 ,let x be repeat$3 ! ?\ght t foll[s a pause is mu* m dynamic ?an if no pause _h occurr$4 ,:at is said to y ( a night w n h ! same effect on y\r m9d z if x _h be5 utt]$ 9 ! morn+ :5 y\r att5tion _h be5 lately refre%$ by ! pause ( sleep4 ,we are told on ! fir/ page ( ! ,bible t ev5 ! ,creative ,en]gy ( ,god re/$ on ! sev5? day4 ,y may be sure1 !n1 t ! frail f9ite m9d ( y\r audi5ce w likewise dem& re/4 ,obs]ve nature1 /udy h] laws1 & obey !m 9 y\r speak+4 #c4 ,pause ,creates ,effective ,susp5se ,susp5se is responsible = a great %>e ( our int]e/ 9 life2 x w be ! same ) y\r spee*4 ,a play or a novel is (t5 robb$ ( mu* ( its int]e/ if y "k ! plot be=eh&4 ,we l to keep guess+ z to ! outcome4 ,! ability to create susp5se is "p ( woman's p[] to hold ! o!r sex4 ,! circus acrobat employs ?is pr9ciple :5 he fails purposely 9 sev]al attempts to p]=m a feat1 & !n a*ieves x4 ,ev5 ! delib]ate mann] 9 :i* he arranges ! prelim9>ies increases our expectation--we l to be kept wait+4 ,9 ! la/ act ( ! play1 ,polly ( ! ,circus1 !re is a circus sc5e 9 :i* a little dog turns a backw>d som]sault on ! back ( a runn+ pony4 ,"o night :5 he hesitat$ & _h to be coax$ & work$ ) a long "t be=e he w\ld p]=m 8 feat he got a great deal m applause ?an :5 he did 8 trick at once4 ,we n only l to wait b we appreciate :at we wait =4 ,if fi% bite too readily ! sport soon ceases to be a sport4 ,x is ?is same pr9ciple ( susp5se t holds y 9 a ,%]lock ,holmes /ory--y wait to see h[ ! my/]y is solv$1 & if x is solv$ too soon y ?r[ d[n ! tale unf9i%$4 ,wilkie ,coll9s' receipt = fiction writ+ well applies to public spee*3 ,make 'em laugh2 make 'em weep2 make 'em wait4 ,above all else make !m wait2 if !y w n d t y may be sure !y w nei!r laugh nor weep4 ,?us pause is a valuable in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( a tra9$ speak] to ar\se & ma9ta9 susp5se4 ,we once he>d ,mr4 ,bryan say 9 a spee*3 ,x 0 my privilege to he>--& he paus$1 :ile ! audi5ce wond]$ = a second :om x 0 8 privilege to he>--! great evangeli/--& he paus$ aga92 we knew a little m ab\t ! man he _h he>d1 b /ill wond]$ to :i* evangeli/ he ref]r$2 & !n he conclud$3 ,dwight ,l4 ,moody4 ,mr4 ,bryan paus$ slightly aga9 & cont9u$3 ,i came to reg>d him--"h he paus$ aga9 & held ! audi5ce 9 a brief mom5t ( susp5se z to h[ he _h reg>d$ ,mr4 ,moody1 !n cont9u$--z ! greate/ prea*] ( 8 day4 ,let ! da%es illu/rate pauses & we h ! foll[+3 ,x 0 my privilege to he>--! great evangeli/--,dwight ,l4 ,moody4--,i came to reg>d him--z ! greate/ prea*] ( 8 day4 ,! unskill$ speak] w\ld h rattl$ ?is (f ) nei!r pause nor susp5se1 & ! s5t5ces w\ld h fall5 flat ^u ! audi5ce4 ,x is precisely ! application ( ^! small ?+s t makes mu* ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! successful & ! unsuccessful speak]4 #d4 ,paus+ ,aft] ,an ,important ,idea ,gives x ,"t to ,p5etrate ,any ,miss\ri f>m] w tell y t a ra9 t falls too fa/ w run (f into ! creeks & d ! crops b little good4 ,a /ory is told ( a c\ntry deacon pray+ = ra9 9 ?is mann]3 ,"l1 don't s5d u any *unk float]4 ,j give u a good old drizzle-drazzle4 ,a spee*1 l a ra91 w n d anybody mu* good if x comes too fa/ to soak 94 ,! f>m]'s wife foll[s ?is same pr9ciple 9 do+ h] wa%+ :5 %e puts ! clo!s 9 wat]--& pauses = sev]al h\rs t ! wat] may soak 94 ,! physician puts coca9e on y\r turb9ates--& pauses to let x take hold be=e he removes !m4 ,:y d we use ?is pr9ciple ev]y:]e except 9 ! communication ( ideas8 ,if y h giv5 ! audi5ce a big idea1 pause = a second or two & let !m turn x ov]4 ,see :at effect x has4 ,aft] ! smoke cle>s away y may h to fire ano!r #ad-;in* %ell on ! same subject be=e y demoli% ! citadel ( error t y are try+ to de/roy4 ,take "t4 ,don't let y\r spee* resemble ^? t\ri/s :o try to d ,new ,york 9 a day4 ,!y sp5d fifte5 m9utes look+ at ! ma/]pieces 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,arts1 t5 m9utes 9 ! ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 take a peep into ! ,aqu>ium1 hurry across ! ,brooklyn ,bridge1 ru% up to ! ,zoo1 & back by ,grant's ,tomb--& call t ,see+ ,new ,york4 ,if y ha/5 by y\r important po9ts )\t paus+1 y\r audi5ce w h j ab\t z adequate an idea ( :at y h tri$ to convey4 ,take "t1 y h j z mu* ( x z our ri*e/ multimillionaire4 ,y\r audi5ce w wait = y4 ,x is a sign ( smallness to hurry4 ,! great r$wood trees ( ,cali=nia _h bur/ ?r\gh ! soil five hundr$ ye>s be=e ,socrates drank 8 cup ( hemlock poison1 & are only 9 _! prime today4 ,nature %ames u ) our petty ha/e4 ,sil5ce is "o ( ! mo/ eloqu5t ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,ma/] x1 & use x ?r\gh pause4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! foll[+ selections da%es h be5 ins]t$ :]e pauses may be us$ effectively4 ,naturally1 y may omit "s ( ^! & ins]t o!rs )\t go+ wrong--"o speak] w\ld int]pret a passage 9 "o way1 "o 9 ano!r2 x is l>gely a matt] ( p]sonal pref]5ce4 ,a doz5 great actors h play$ ,hamlet well1 & yet ea* has play$ ! "p diff]5tly4 ,:i* comes ! ne>e/ to p]fection is a "q ( op9ion4 ,y w succe$ be/ by d>+ to foll[ y\r own c\rse--if y are individual en\gh to blaze an orig9al trail4 ,a mom5t's halt--a mom5t>y ta/e ( be+ f ! well amid ! wa/e--& lo6 ! phantom c>avan has rea*$--! no?+ x set out f--,oh make ha/e6 ,! worldly hope m5 set _! he>ts ^u--turns a%es--or x prosp]s2--& anon l sn[ ^u ! des]t's du/y face--light+ a little h\r or two--is gone4 ,! bird ( "t has b a little way to flutt]1--& ! bird is on ! w+4 ,y w note t ! punctuation m>ks h no?+ to d ) ! paus+4 ,y may run by a p]iod v quickly & make a long pause :]e !re is no k9d ( punctuation4 ,?\ght is great] ?an punctuation4 ,x mu/ guide y 9 y\r pauses4 ,a book ( v]ses und]nea? ! b\gh1--a jug ( w9e1 a loaf ( bread--& ?\ beside me s++ 9 ! wild]ness--,oh--wild]ness 7 p>adise en[4 ,y mu/ n confuse ! pause = emphasis ) ! natural pauses t come ?r\gh tak+ brea? & phras+4 ,= example1 note ! pauses indicat$ 9 ?is selection f ,byron3 ,b hu%6--h>k6--t deep s\nd breaks 9 once m1 ,& ne>]6--cle>]6--deadli] ?an be=e4 ,arm1 ,,arm6--x is--x is ! cannon's op5+ ro>6 ,x is n necess>y to dwell at l5g? ^u ^! obvi\s di/9ctions4 ,y w obs]ve t 9 natural conv]sation our words are ga!r$ into clu/]s or phrases1 & we (t5 pause to take brea? betwe5 !m4 ,s 9 public spee*1 brea! naturally & d n talk until y mu/ gasp = brea?2 nor until ! audi5ce is equally w9d$4 ,a s]i\s ^w ( caution mu/ "h be utt]$3 d n ov]work ! pause4 ,to d s w make y\r spee* heavy & /ilt$4 ,& d n ?9k t pause c transmute commonplace ?\ghts into great & dignifi$ utt]ance4 ,a gr& mann] comb9$ ) insignificant ideas is l h>ness+ a ,hambletonian ) an ass4 ,y rememb] ! f>cical old s*ool declamation1 ,a ,midnight ,murd]1 t proce$$ 9 gr&iose mann] to a ?rill+ climax1 & end$--& rel5tlessly murd]$--a mosquito6 ,! pause1 dramatically h&l$1 always drew a laugh f ! tol]ant he>]s4 ,?is is all v well 9 f>ce1 b su* anti-climax becomes pa9ful :5 ! speak] falls f ! sublime to ! ridicul\s q un9t5tionally4 ,! pause1 to be effective 9 "s o!r mann] ?an 9 t ( ! boom]ang1 mu/ prec$e or foll[ a ?\ght t is really wor? :ile1 or at lea/ an idea ^: be>+ ^u ! re/ ( ! spee* is important4 ,william ,pitt5g] relates 9 8 volume1 ,extempore ,spee*1 an in/ance ( ! unconsci\sly f>cical use ( ! pause by a really great ,am]ican /atesman & orator4 ,he _h visit$ ,niag>a ,falls & 0 to make an oration at ,buffalo ! same day1 b1 un=tunately1 he sat too long ov] ! w9e aft] d9n]4 ,:5 he arose to speak1 ! oratorical in/9ct /ruggl$ ) difficulties1 z he decl>$1 ',g5tlem51 ,i h be5 to look ^u y\r mag--mag--magnific5t cat>act1 "o hundr$--& =ty--sev5--feet high6 ,g5tlem51 ,greece & ,rome 9 _! palmie/ days nev] _h a cat>act "o hundr$--& =ty--sev5--feet high6' ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,"n f\r me?ods = de/roy+ monotony & ga9+ p[] 9 speak+4 #b4 ,:at are ! f\r special effects ( pause8 #c4 ,note ! pauses 9 a conv]sation1 play1 or spee*4 ,7 !y ! be/ t c\ld h be5 us$8 ,illu/rate4 #d4 ,read al\d selections on pages #ej-ed1 pay+ special att5tion to pause4 #e4 ,read ! foll[+ )\t mak+ any pauses4 ,r]ead correctly & note ! diff]5ce3 ,soon ! night w pass2 & :51 ( ! ,s5t9el on ! ramp>ts ( ,lib]ty ! anxi\s ask3 ,wat*man1 :at ( ! night8 8 answ] w be ,lo1 ! morn appe>e?4 ,kn[+ ! price we mu/ pay1 ! sacrifice we mu/ make1 ! burd5s we mu/ c>ry1 ! assaults we mu/ endure1 kn[+ full well ! co/1 yet we enli/1 & we enli/ = ! w>4 ,= we "k ! ju/ice ( our cause1 & we "k1 too1 its c]ta9 triumph4 ,n reluctantly1 !n1 b eag]ly1 n ) fa9t he>ts1 b /rong1 d we n[ advance ^u ! enemies ( ! p4 ,= ! call t comes to u is ! call t came to our fa!rs4 ,z !y respond$1 s %all we4 ,he ha? s\nd$ =? a trumpet t %all nev] call retreat1 ,he is sift+ out ! he>ts ( m5 be=e ,8 judgm5t seat4 ,oh1 be swift our s\ls to answ] ,him1 be jubilant our feet1 ,our ,god is m>*+ on4 --,,alb]t ,j4 ,,bev]idge1 ,f 8 spee* z tempor>y *airman ( ,progressive ,national ,conv5tion1 ,*icago1 #aiab4 #f4 ,br+ out ! contra/+ ideas 9 ! foll[+ by us+ ! pause3 ,contra/ n[ ! circum/ances ( y\r life & m9e1 g5tly & ) temp]1 ,a,eschines2 & !n ask ^! p ^: =tune !y w\ld ea* ( !m pref]4 ,y taught read+1 ,i w5t to s*ool3 y p]=m$ initiations1 ,i receiv$ !m3 y danc$ 9 ! *orus1 ,i furni%$ x3 y 7 assembly-cl]k1 ,i 0 a speak]3 y act$ ?ird p>ts1 ,i he>d y3 y broke d[n1 & ,i hiss$3 y h work$ z a /atesman = ! enemy1 ,i = my c\ntry4 ,i pass by ! re/2 b ?is v day ,i am on my probation = a cr[n1 & am ackn[l$g$ to be innoc5t ( all (f5ce2 :ile y are already judg$ to be a pettifogg]1 & ! "q is1 :e!r y %all cont9ue t trade1 or at once be sil5c$ by n gett+ a fif? "p ( ! votes4 ,a happy =tune1 d y see1 y h enjoy$1 t y %\ld d5\nce m9e z mis]able6 --,,demo/h5es4 #g4 ,aft] c>eful /udy & practice1 m>k ! pauses 9 ! foll[+3 ,! pa/ rises be=e me l a dream4 ,aga9 we are 9 ! great /ruggle = national life4 ,we he> ! s\nds ( prep>ation--! music ( ! boi/]\s drums1 ! silv] voices ( h]oic bugles4 ,we see ?\s&s ( assemblages1 & he> ! appeals ( orators2 we see ! pale *eeks ( wom5 & ! flu%$ faces ( m52 & 9 ^? assemblages we see all ! dead ^: du/ we h cov]$ ) fl[]s4 ,we lose sight ( !m no m4 ,we are ) !m :5 !y enli/ 9 ! great army ( fre$om4 ,we see !m "p f ^? !y love4 ,"s are walk+ = ! la/ "t 9 quiet woody places ) ! maid5 !y adore4 ,we he> ! :isp]+s & ! sweet v[s ( et]nal love z !y l+]+ly "p =ev]4 ,o!rs are b5d+ ov] cradles1 kiss+ babies t are asleep4 ,"s are receiv+ ! bless+s ( old m54 ,"s are p>t+ f ^? :o hold !m & press !m to _! he>ts aga9 & aga91 & say no?+2 & "s are talk+ ) wives1 & endeavor+ ) brave words spok5 9 ! old tones to drive f _! he>ts ! awful fe>4 ,we see !m "p4 ,we see ! wife /&+ 9 ! door1 ) ! babe 9 h] arms--/&+ 9 ! sunlight sobb+2 at ! turn ( ! road a h& waves--%e answ]s by hold+ high 9 h] lov+ h&s ! *ild4 ,he is gone--& =ev]4 --,,rob]t ,j4 ,,+]soll1 to ! ,soldi]s ( ,indianapolis4 #h4 ,:]e w\ld y pause 9 ! foll[+ selections8 ,try paus+ 9 diff]5t places & note ! effect x gives4 ,! mov+ f+] writes2 & hav+ writ moves on3 nor all y\r piety nor wit %all lure x back to cancel half a l9e1 nor all y\r te>s wa% out a ^w ( x4 ,! hi/ory ( womank9d is a /ory ( abuse4 ,= ages m5 beat1 sold1 & abus$ _! wives & daught]s l cattle4 ,! ,sp>tan "m t gave bir? to "o ( h] own sex disgrac$ h]self2 ! girl babies 7 (t5 des]t$ 9 ! m\nta9s to />ve2 ,*9a b\nd & de=m$ _! feet2 ,turkey veil$ _! faces2 ,am]ica d5i$ !m equal educational advantages ) m54 ,mo/ ( ! _w /ill refuses !m ! "r to p>ticipate 9 ! gov]nm5t & ev]y:]e wom5 be> ! brunt ( an unequal /&>d ( morality4 ,b ! wom5 are on ! m>*4 ,!y are walk+ upw>d to ! sunlit pla9s :]e ! ?9k+ p rule4 ,*9a has ceas$ b9d+ _! feet4 ,9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,h>em ,turkey has op5$ a s*ool = girls4 ,am]ica has giv5 ! wom5 equal educational advantages1 & ,am]ica1 we believe1 w enfran*ise !m4 ,we c d little to help & n mu* to h9d] ?is great movem5t4 ,! ?9k+ p h put _! ,o4,k4 ^u x4 ,x is mov+ =w>d to its goal j z surely z ?is old e>? is sw++ f ! grip ( w9t] t[>d ! spr+'s blossoms & ! summ]'s h>ve/4#a #i4 ,read al\d ! foll[+ address1 pay+ c>eful att5tion to pause :]ev] ! emphasis may !reby be height5$4 ,,! ,,irrepressible ,,conflict 444 ,at la/1 ! ,republican p>ty has appe>$4 ,x av[s1 n[1 z ! ,republican p>ty ( #ahjj did1 9 "o ^w1 its fai? & its works1 ,equal & exact ju/ice to all m54 ,ev5 :5 x fir/ ent]$ ! field1 only half organiz$1 x /ruck a bl[ :i* only j fail$ to secure complete & triumphant victory4 ,9 ?is1 its second campaign1 x has already won advantages :i* r5d] t triumph n[ bo? easy & c]ta94 ,! secret ( its assur$ success lies 9 t v *>act]i/ic :i*1 9 ! m\? ( sc(f]s1 con/itutes its great & la/+ imbecility & reproa*4 ,x lies 9 ! fact t x is a p>ty ( "o idea2 b t is a noble "o--an idea t fills & exp&s all g5]\s s\ls2 ! idea ( equality ( all m5 be=e human tribunals & human laws1 z !y all are equal be=e ! ,div9e tribunal & ,div9e laws4 ,i "k1 & y "k1 t a revolution has begun4 ,i "k1 & all ! _w kn[s1 t revolutions nev] g backw>d4 ,tw5ty s5ators & a hundr$ repres5tatives proclaim boldly 9 ,congress to-day s5tim5ts & op9ions & pr9ciples ( fre$om :i* h>dly s _m m51 ev5 9 ?is free ,/ate1 d>$ to utt] 9 _! own homes tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,:ile ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "u ! conduct ( ! ,democratic p>ty1 has be5 all t "t surr5d]+ "o pla9 & ca/le aft] ano!r to slav]y1 ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h be5 no less /eadily & p]sev]+ly ga!r+ toge!r ! =ces ) :i* to recov] back aga9 all ! fields & all ! ca/les :i* h be5 lo/1 & to conf\nd & ov]?r[1 by "o decisive bl[1 ! betray]s ( ! ,con/itution & fre$om =ev]4 --,w4,h4 ,,sew>d4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #a3 ,f an editorial by ,d4,c4 9 ,leslie's ,weekly1 ,june #d1 #aiad4 ,us$ by p]mission4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,effici5cy ,,?r\gh ,,inflection ,h[ s(t ! music ( ^? village bells1 ,fall+ at int]vals ^u ! e> ,9 cad5ce sweet2 n[ dy+ all away1 ,n[ peal+ l\d aga91 & l\d] /ill1 ,cle> & sonor\s1 z ! gale comes on6 ,) easy =ce x op5s all ! cells ,:]e ,memory slept4 --,,william ,,c[p]1 ,! ,task4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] rem>k$ t ,cad5ce--by :i* he meant ! modulation ( ! tones ( ! voice 9 speak+--is ! runn+ comm5t>y ( ! emotions ^u ! propositions ( ! intellect4 ,h[ true ?is is w appe> :5 we reflect t ! little upw>d & d[nw>d %ad+s ( ! voice tell m truly :at we mean ?an our words4 ,! expressiv5ess ( language is lit]ally multipli$ by ?is subtle p[] to %ade ! vocal tones1 & ?is voice-%ad+ we call inflection4 ,! *ange ( pit* )9 a ^w is ev5 m important1 because m delicate1 ?an ! *ange ( pit* f phrase to phrase4 ,inde$1 "o _c be practis$ )\t ! o!r4 ,! b>e words are only s _m bricks--inflection w make ( !m a pavem5t1 a g>age1 or a ca!dral4 ,x is ! p[] ( inflection to *ange ! mean+ ( words t gave bir? to ! old say+3 ,x is n s mu* :at y say1 z h[ y say x4 ,mrs4 ,jameson1 ! ,%akespe>ean comm5tator1 has giv5 u a p5etrat+ example ( ! effect ( inflection2 ,9 h] imp]sonation ( ! "p ( ,lady ,macbe?1 ,mrs4 ,siddons adopt$ successively ?ree diff]5t intonations 9 giv+ ! words ',we fail4' ,at fir/ a quick contemptu\s int]rogation--',we fail8' ,aft]w>ds1 ) ! note ( admiration--',we fail1' an acc5t ( indignant a/oni%m5t lay+ ! pr9cipal emphasis on ! ^w 'we'--'we fail4' ,la/ly1 %e fix$ on :at ,i am conv9c$ is ! true read+--,we fail--) ! simple p]iod1 modulat+ ! voice to a deep1 l[1 resolute tone :i* settles ! issue at once z ?\gh %e _h said3 ',if we fail1 :y !n we fail1 & all is ov]4' ,?is mo/ expressive elem5t ( our spee* is ! la/ to be ma/]$ 9 atta9+ to naturalness 9 speak+ a =eign language1 & its correct use is ! ma9 elem5t 9 a natural1 flexible utt]ance ( our native tongue4 ,)\t v>i$ inflections spee* becomes wood5 & monoton\s4 ,!re are b two k9ds ( inflection1 ! ris+ & ! fall+1 yet ^! two may be s %ad$ or s comb9$ t !y are capable ( produc+ z _m v>ieties ( modulation z maybe illu/rat$ by ei!r "o or two l9es1 /raight or curv$1 ?us3 ,illu/ration ( ea* l9e ,%>p ris+ ,long ris+ ,level ,long fall+ ,%>p fall+ ,%>p ris+ & fall+ ,%>p fall+ & ris+ ,hesitat+ ,^! may be v>i$ indef9itely1 & s]ve m]ely to illu/rate :at wide v>ieties ( comb9ation may be effect$ by ^! two simple inflections ( ! voice4 ,x is impossible to tabulate ! v>i\s inflections :i* s]ve to express v>i\s %ades ( ?\ght & feel+4 ,a few sugge/ions are (f]$ "h1 toge!r ) abundant ex]cises = practise1 b ! only real way to ma/] inflection is to obs]ve1 exp]im5t1 & practise4 ,= example1 take ! common s5t5ce1 ,oh1 he's all "r4 ,note h[ a ris+ inflection may be made to express fa9t praise1 or polite d\bt1 or unc]ta9ty ( op9ion4 ,!n note h[ ! same words1 spok5 ) a g5]ally fall+ inflection may d5ote c]ta9ty1 or good-natur$ approval1 or en?usia/ic praise1 & s on4 ,9 g5]al1 !n1 we f9d t a b5d+ upw>d ( ! voice w sugge/ d\bt & unc]ta9ty1 :ile a decid$ fall+ inflection w sugge/ t y are c]ta9 ( y\r gr\nd4 ,/ud5ts dislike to be told t _! spee*es are n s bad1 spok5 ) a ris+ inflection4 ,to enunciate ^! words ) a long fall+ inflection w\ld indorse ! spee* r he>tily4 ,say good-bye to an imag9>y p]son :om y expect to see aga9 tomorr[2 !n to a de> fri5d y nev] expect to meet aga94 ,note ! diff]5ce 9 inflection4 ,i h _h a delightful "t1 :5 spok5 at ! t]m9ation ( a =mal tea by a frivol\s woman takes altoge!r diff]5t inflection ?an ! same words spok5 betwe5 lov]s :o h enjoy$ !mselves4 ,mimic ! two *>act]s 9 repeat+ ?is & obs]ve ! diff]5ce4 ,note h[ light & %ort ! inflections are 9 ! foll[+ brief quotation f ,an?ony ! ,absolute1 by ,samuel ,m]v94 ,at ,sea--,m>* #bh?4 ,?is ev5+ ,i told ,sir ,rob]t ,:at's ,8 ,"n he 0 a fool4 ,i 0 q "r 9 ?is4 ,he is4 ,e ev5+ s9ce ! %ip left ,vanc\v] he has presid$ ov] ! r\nd table 9 ! middle ( ! smok+-room4 ,!re he sips 8 c(fee & liqueur1 & holds =? on e subject kn[n to ! m9d ( man4 ,ea* subject is 8 subject4 ,he is an eld]ly p]son1 ) a bad face & a droop+ left eyelid4 ,!y tell me t he is 9 ! ,briti% ,s]vice--a judge some:]e d[n 9 ,malaysia1 :]e !y dr9k m ?an is good = !m4 ,deliv] ! two foll[+ selections ) great e>ne/ness1 & note h[ ! inflections diff] f ! =ego+4 ,!n r]ead ^! selections 9 a light1 sup]ficial mann]1 not+ t ! *ange ( attitude is express$ ?r\gh a *ange ( inflection4 ,:5 ,i read a sublime fact 9 ,plut>*1 or an unselfi% de$ 9 a l9e ( poetry1 or ?rill b5ea? "s h]oic leg5d1 x is no long] fairyl&--,i h se5 x mat*$4 --,,w5dell ,,phillips4 ,?\ght is deep] ?an all spee*1 ,feel+ deep] ?an all ?\ght2 ,s\ls to s\ls c nev] tea* ,:at unto !mselves 0 taught4 --,,cran* ,x mu/ be made p]fectly cle> t inflection deals mo/ly 9 subtle1 delicate %ad+ )9 s+le words1 & is n by any means accompli%$ by a g5]al rise or fall 9 ! voice 9 speak+ a s5t5ce4 ,yet c]ta9 s5t5ces may be effectively deliv]$ ) j su* inflection4 ,try ?is s5t5ce 9 sev]al ways1 mak+ no modulation until y come to ! la/ two syllables1 z indicat$1 ,& yet ,i told him dis- 7high7 t9ctly4 7l[7 t9ctly4 ,& yet ,i told him dis- 7high7 7l[7 ,n[ try ?is s5t5ce by inflect+ ! important words s z to br+ out v>i\s %ades ( mean+4 ,! fir/ =ms1 illu/rat$ above1 %[ *ange ( pit* )9 a s+le ^w2 ! =ms y w "w out = y\rself %\ld %[ a numb] ( su* inflections ?r\gh\t ! s5t5ce4 ,"o ( ! *ief means ( secur+ emphasis is to employ a long fall+ inflection on ! emphatic words--t is1 to let ! voice fall to a l[] pit* on an int]ior v[el s\nd 9 a ^w4 ,try x on ! words e1 eleemosyn>y1 & de/roy4 ,use long fall+ inflections on ! italiciz$ words 9 ! foll[+ selection1 not+ _! emphatic p[]4 ,are !re any o!r words "h t long fall+ inflections w\ld help to make expressive8 ,,address ,,9 ,,! ,,d>tm\? ,,college ,,case ,?is1 sir1 is my case4 ,x is ! case n m]ely ( t humble in/itution2 x is ! case ( e college 9 our l&4 ,x is m2 x is ! case ( e eleemosyn>y in/itution ?r\gh\t our c\ntry--( all ^? great *>ities f\nd$ by ! piety ( our ance/ors to alleviate human mis]y & scatt] bless+s along ! pa?way ( life4 ,sir1 y may de/roy ?is little in/itution--x is weak1 x is 9 y\r h&s4 ,i "k x is "o ( ! less] lights 9 ! lit]>y horizon ( our c\ntry4 ,y may put x out4 ,b if y d y mu/ c>ry ?r\gh y\r "w2 y mu/ ext+ui%1 "o aft] ano!r1 all ^? great lights ( sci5ce :i*1 = m ?an a c5tury1 h ?r[n _! radiance ov] our l&6 ,x is1 sir1 z ,i h said1 a small college1 & yet--!re are ^? :o love x6 ,sir1 ,i "k n h[ o!rs may feel1 b z = myself :5 ,i see my alma mat] surr\nd$1 l ,caes> 9 ! s5ate h\se1 by ^? :o are reit]at+ /ab aft] /ab1 ,i w\ld n = ?is "r h& h h] turn to me & say1 ,& ?\1 too1 my son6 --,,daniel ,,web/]4 ,be c>eful n to ov]-inflect4 ,too mu* modulation produces an unpleasant effect ( artificiality1 l a mature matron try+ to be kitt5i%4 ,x is a %ort /ep betwe5 true expression & un9t5tional burlesque4 ,scrut9ize y\r own tones4 ,take a s+le expression l ,oh1 no6 or ,oh1 ,i see1 or ,inde$1 & by pati5t self-exam9ation see h[ _m %ades ( mean+ may be express$ by inflection4 ,?is sort ( common-s5se practise w d y m good ?an a book ( rules4 ,b don't =get to li/5 to y\r own voice4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,9 y\r own words def9e 7a7 cad5ce1 7b7 modulation1 7c7 inflection1 7d7 emphasis4 #b4 ,"n five ways ( de/roy+ monotony & ga9+ effectiv5ess 9 spee*4 #c4 ,:at /ates ( m9d does fall+ inflection signify8 ,make z full a li/ z y c4 #d4 ,d ! same = ! ris+ inflection4 #e4 ,h[ does ! voice b5d 9 express+ 7a7 surprise8 7b7 %ame8 7c7 hate8 7d7 =mality8 7e7 excitem5t8 #f4 ,r]ead "s s5t5ce sev]al times & by us+ diff]5t inflections *ange ! mean+ ) ea* read+4 #g4 ,note ! inflections employ$ 9 "s spee* or conv]sation4 ,7 !y ! be/ t c\ld be us$ to br+ out ! mean+8 ,criticise & illu/rate4 #h4 ,r5d] ! foll[+ passages3 ,has ! g5tleman done8 ,has he completely done8 ,& ,god said1 ,let !re be light3 & !re 0 light4 #i4 ,inv5t an indirect "q & %[ h[ x w\ld naturally be inflect$4 #aj4 ,does a direct "q always require a ris+ inflection8 ,illu/rate4 #aa4 ,illu/rate h[ ! complete end+ ( an expression or ( a spee* is indicat$ by inflection4 #ab4 ,d ! same = incomplet5ess ( idea4 #ac4 ,illu/rate 7a7 trembl+1 7b7 hesitation1 & 7c7 d\bt by means ( inflection4 #ad4 ,%[ h[ contra/ may be express$4 #ae4 ,try ! effects ( bo? ris+ & fall+ inflections on ! italiciz$ words 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces4 ,/ate y\r pref]5ce4 ,g5tlem51 ,i am p]suad$1 nay1 ,i am resolv$ to speak4 ,x is s[n a natural body2 x is rais$ a spiritual body4 ,,selections ,,= ,,practise ,9 ! foll[+ selections secure emphasis by means ( long fall+ inflections r ?an l\dness4 ,repeat ^! selections1 attempt+ to put into practise all ! te*nical pr9ciples t we h ?us f> _h2 emphasiz+ important words1 subord9at+ unimportant words1 v>iety ( pit*1 *ang+ tempo1 pause1 & inflection4 ,if ^! pr9ciples are appli$ y w h no tr\ble ) monotony4 ,con/ant practise w give great facility 9 ! use ( inflection & w r5d] ! voice itself flexible4 ,,*>les ,i ,we *>ge him ) hav+ brok5 8 coronation oa?2 & we are told t he kept 8 m>riage v[6 ,we accuse him ( hav+ giv5 up 8 p to ! m]ciless inflictions ( ! mo/ hot-head$ & h>d-he>t$ ( prelates2 & ! def5ce is1 t he took 8 little son on 8 knee & kiss$ him6 ,we c5sure him = hav+ violat$ ! articles ( ! ,petition ( ,"r1 aft] hav+1 = good & valuable consid]ation1 promis$ to obs]ve !m2 & we are in=m$ t he 0 accu/om$ to he> pray]s at six o'clock 9 ! morn+6 ,x is to su* consid]ations z ^!1 toge!r ) 8 ,v&yke dress1 8 h&some face1 & 8 peak$ be>d1 t he owes1 we v]ily believe1 mo/ ( 8 popul>ity ) ! pres5t g5]ation4 --,t4,b4 ,,macaulay4 ,,abraham ,,l9coln ,we ne$$ n t he %\ld put on pap] t he believ$ 9 slav]y1 :o1 ) treason1 ) murd]1 ) cruelty inf]nal1 hov]$ ar\nd t maje/ic man to de/roy 8 life4 ,he 0 himself b ! long /+ ) :i* slav]y /ruck at lib]ty2 & he c>ri$ ! poison t belong$ to slav]y4 ,z long z ?is nation la/s1 x w nev] be =gott5 t we h "o m>tyr$ ,presid5t--nev]6 ,nev]1 :ile "t la/s1 :ile heav5 la/s1 :ile hell rocks & groans1 w x be =gott5 t slav]y1 by its m9ions1 slew him1 & 9 slay+ him made manife/ its :ole nature & t5d5cy4 ,b ano!r ?+ = u to rememb] is t ?is bl[ 0 aim$ at ! life ( ! gov]nm5t & ( ! nation4 ,l9coln 0 sla92 ,am]ica 0 meant4 ,! man 0 ca/ d[n2 ! gov]nm5t 0 smitt5 at4 ,x 0 ! ,presid5t :o 0 kill$4 ,x 0 national life1 brea?+ fre$om & mean+ b5efic5ce1 t 0 s\ght4 ,he1 ! man ( ,ill9ois1 ! private man1 dive/$ ( robes & ! insignia ( au?ority1 repres5t+ no?+ b 8 p]sonal self1 might h be5 hat$2 b t w\ld n h call$ =? ! murd]]'s bl[4 ,x 0 because he /ood 9 ! place ( gov]nm5t1 repres5t+ gov]nm5t & a gov]nm5t t repres5t$ "r & lib]ty1 t he 0 s+l$ out4 ,?is1 !n1 is a crime aga9/ univ]sal gov]nm5t4 ,x is n a bl[ at ! f\ndations ( our gov]nm5t1 m ?an at ! f\ndations ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t1 ( ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 ( e compact & well-organiz$ gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 a crime aga9/ mank9d4 ,! :ole _w w repudiate & /igmatize x z a de$ )\t a %ade ( r$eem+ light4444 ,! bl[1 h[ev]1 has signally fail$4 ,! cause is n /rick52 x is /r5g!n$4 ,?is nation has dissolv$1--b 9 te>s only4 ,x /&s1 f\r-squ>e1 m solid1 to-day1 ?an any pyramid 9 ,egypt4 ,?is p are nei!r wa/$1 nor daunt$1 nor disord]$4 ,m5 hate slav]y & love lib]ty ) /rong] hate & love to-day ?an ev] be=e4 ,! ,gov]nm5t is n weak5$1 x is made /rong]4444 ,& n[ ! m>tyr is mov+ 9 triumphal m>*1 mighti] ?an :5 alive4 ,! nation rises up at e /age ( 8 com+4 ,cities & /ates are 8 pall-be>]s1 & ! cannon beats ! h\rs ) solemn progression4 ,dead--dead--dead--he yet speake?6 ,is ,wa%+ton dead8 ,is ,hampd5 dead8 ,is ,david dead8 ,is any man dead t ev] 0 fit to live8 ,dis5?rall$ ( fle%1 & ris5 to ! unob/ruct$ sph]e :]e passion nev] comes1 he beg9s 8 illimitable "w4 ,8 life n[ is graft$ ^u ! ,inf9ite1 & w be fruitful z no e>?ly life c be4 ,pass on1 ?\ t ha/ ov]come6 ,y\r sorr[s ,o p1 are 8 peace6 ,y\r bells1 & b&s1 & muffl$ drums s\nd triumph 9 8 e>4 ,wail & weep "h2 ,god makes x e*o joy & triumph !re4 ,pass on1 victor6 ,f\r ye>s ago1 ,o ,ill9ois1 we took f y\r mid/ an untri$ man1 & f among ! p2 we return him to y a mighty conqu]or4 ,n ?9e any m1 b ! nation's2 n ours1 b ! _w's4 ,give him place1 ye prairies6 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is great ,cont95t 8 du/ %all re/1 a sacr$ treasure to myriads :o %all make pilgrimage to t %r9e to k9dle anew _! zeal & patriotism4 ,ye w9ds1 t move ov] ! mighty places ( ! ,we/1 *ant 8 requiem6 ,ye p1 behold a m>tyr1 ^: blood1 z s _m in>ticulate words1 pleads = fidelity1 = law1 = lib]ty6 --,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,lib]ty ,! ev5t :i* we commemorate is all-important1 n m]ely 9 our own annals1 b 9 ^? ( ! _w4 ,! s5t5ti\s ,engli% poet has decl>$ t ! prop] /udy ( mank9d is man1 & ( all inquiries ( a temporal nature1 ! hi/ory ( our fell[-be+s is unque/ionably among ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,b n all ! *apt]s ( human hi/ory are alike important4 ,! annals ( our race h be5 fill$ up ) incid5ts :i* conc]n n1 or at lea/ ought n to conc]n1 ! great company ( mank9d4 ,hi/ory1 z x has (t5 be5 writt51 is ! g5ealogy ( pr9ces1 ! field-book ( conqu]ors2 & ! =tunes ( our fell[-m5 h be5 treat$ only s f> z !y h be5 affect$ by ! influ5ce ( ! great ma/]s & de/roy]s ( our race4 ,su* hi/ory is1 ,i w n say a wor?less /udy1 = x is necess>y = u to "k ! d>k side z well z ! bright side ( our condition4 ,b x is a melan*oly /udy :i* fills ! bosom ( ! philan?ropi/ & ! fri5d ( lib]ty ) sorr[4 ,b ! hi/ory ( lib]ty--! hi/ory ( m5 /ruggl+ to be free--! hi/ory ( m5 :o h acquir$ & are ex]cis+ _! fre$om--! hi/ory ( ^? great movem5ts 9 ! _w1 by :i* lib]ty has be5 e/abli%$ & p]petuat$1 =ms a subject :i* we _c contemplate too closely4 ,?is is ! real hi/ory ( man1 ( ! human family1 ( rational immortal be+s4444 ,! trial ( adv]sity 0 !irs2 ! trial ( prosp]ity is ours4 ,let u meet x z m5 :o "k _! duty & prize _! bless+s4 ,our position is ! mo/ enviable1 ! mo/ responsible1 :i* m5 c fill4 ,if ?is g5]ation does its duty1 ! cause ( con/itutional fre$om is safe4 ,if we fail--if we fail--n only d we defraud our *ildr5 ( ! inh]itance :i* we receiv$ f our fa!rs1 b we bla/ ! hopes ( ! fri5ds ( lib]ty ?r\gh\t our cont95t1 ?r\gh\t ,europe1 ?r\gh\t ! _w1 to ! end ( "t4 ,hi/ory is n )\t h] examples ( h>d-f\ght fields1 :]e ! bann] ( lib]ty has float$ triumphantly on ! wilde/ /orm ( battle4 ,%e is )\t h] examples ( a p by :om ! de>-b\ght treasure has be5 wisely employ$ & safely h&$ d[n4 ,! eyes ( ! _w are turn$ = t example to u4444 ,let u1 !n1 z we assemble on ! bir?day ( ! nation1 z we ga!r ^u ! gre5 turf1 once wet ) preci\s blood--let u devote ourselves to ! sacr$ cause ( con/itutional lib]ty6 ,let u abjure ! int]e/s & passions :i* divide ! great family ( ,am]ican freem56 ,let ! rage ( p>ty _s sleep to-day6 ,let u resolve t our *ildr5 %all h cause to bless ! memory ( _! fa!rs1 z we h cause to bless ! memory ( ours6 --,,edw>d ,,ev]ett4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,conc5tration ,,9 ,,deliv]y ,att5tion is ! microscope ( ! m5tal eye4 ,its p[] may be high or l[2 its field ( view n>r[ or broad4 ,:5 high p[] is us$ att5tion is conf9$ )9 v circumscrib$ limits1 b its action is exce$+ly int5se & absorb+4 ,x sees b few ?+s1 b ^! few are obs]v$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh 444 ,m5tal en]gy & activity1 :e!r ( p]ception or ( ?\ght1 ?us conc5trat$1 act l ! sun's rays conc5trat$ by ! burn+ glass4 ,! object is illum9$1 heat$1 set on fire4 ,impressions are s deep t !y c nev] be effac$4 ,att5tion ( ?is sort is ! prime condition ( ! mo/ productive m5tal labor4 --,,daniel ,,putnam1 ,psy*ology4 ,try to rub ! top ( y\r head =w>d & backw>d at ! same "t t y are patt+ y\r *e/4 ,unless y\r p[]s ( coo]d9ation are well develop$ y w f9d x confus+1 if n impossible4 ,! bra9 ne$s special tra9+ be=e x c d two or m ?+s effici5tly at ! same in/ant4 ,x may seem l splitt+ a hair betwe5 its nor? & nor?we/ corn]1 b "s psy*ologi/s argue t no bra9 c ?9k two di/9ct ?\ghts1 absolutely simultane\sly--t :at seems to be simultane\s is really v rapid rotation f ! fir/ ?\ght to ! second & back aga91 j z 9 ! above-cit$ exp]im5t ! att5tion mu/ %ift f "o h& to ! o!r until "o or ! o!r movem5t becomes p>tly or :olly automatic4 ,:atev] is ! psy*ological tru? ( ?is cont5tion x is und5iable t ! m9d measurably loses grip on "o idea ! mom5t ! att5tion is project$ decid$ly ahead to a second or a ?ird idea4 ,a fault 9 public speak]s t is z p]nici\s z x is common is t !y try to ?9k ( ! succe$+ s5t5ce :ile /ill utt]+ ! =m]1 & 9 ?is way _! conc5tration trails (f2 9 consequ5ce1 !y />t _! s5t5ces /rongly & end !m weakly4 ,9 a well-prep>$ writt5 spee* ! emphatic ^w usually comes at "o end ( ! s5t5ce4 ,b an emphatic ^w ne$s emphatic expression1 & ?is is precisely :at x does n get :5 conc5tration flags by leap+ too soon to t :i* is next to be utt]$4 ,conc5trate all y\r m5tal en]gies on ! pres5t s5t5ce4 ,rememb] t ! m9d ( y\r audi5ce foll[s y\rs v closely1 & if y )draw y\r att5tion f :at y are say+ to :at y are go+ to say1 y\r audi5ce w also )draw !irs4 ,!y may n d s consci\sly & delib]ately1 b !y w surely cease to give importance to ! ?+s t y y\rself slight4 ,x is fatal to ei!r ! actor or ! speak] to cross 8 bridges too soon4 ,( c\rse1 all ?is is n to say t 9 ! natural pauses ( y\r spee* y are n to take swift =w>d surveys--!y are z important z ! =w>d look 9 driv+ a motor c>2 ! caution is ( q ano!r sort3 :ile speak+ "o s5t5ce d n ?9k ( ! s5t5ce to foll[4 ,let x come f its prop] s\rce--)9 y\rself4 ,y _c deliv] a broadside )\t conc5trat$ =ce--t is :at produces ! explosion4 ,9 prep>ation y /ore & conc5trate ?\ght & feel+2 9 ! pauses dur+ deliv]y y swiftly look ahead & ga!r y\rself = effective attack2 dur+ ! mom5ts ( actual spee*1 ,,speak--,,don',t ,,anticipate4 ,divide y\r att5tion & y divide y\r p[]4 ,?is matt] ( ! effect ( ! inn] man ^u ! out] ne$s a fur!r ^w "h1 p>ticul>ly z t\*+ conc5tration4 ,:at d y read1 my "l8 ,hamlet repli$1 ,words4 ,words4 ,words4 ,t is a _w-old tr\ble4 ,! me*anical call+ ( words is n expression1 by a long /ret*4 ,did y ev] notice h[ holl[ a memoriz$ spee* usually s\nds8 ,y h li/5$ to ! rant+1 me*anical cad5ce ( ineffici5t actors1 lawy]s & prea*]s4 ,_! tr\ble is a m5tal "o--!y are n conc5trat$ly ?9k+ ?\ghts t cause words to issue ) s9c]ity & conviction1 b are m]ely enunciat+ ^w-s\nds me*anically4 ,pa9ful exp]i5ce alike to audi5ce & to speak]6 ,a p>rot is equally eloqu5t4 ,aga9 let ,%akespe>e in/ruct u1 ?is tune 9 ! ins9c]e pray] ( ! ,k+1 ,hamlet's uncle4 ,he lam5ts ?us po9t$ly3 ,my words fly up1 my ?\ghts rema9 bel[3 ,words )\t ?\ghts nev] to heav5 g4 ,! tru? is1 t z a speak] y\r words mu/ be born aga9 e "t !y are spok51 !n !y w n suff] 9 _! utt]ance1 ev5 ?\gh p]=ce committ$ to memory & repeat$1 l ,dr4 ,russell ,conwell's lecture1 ,acres ( ,diamonds1 five ?\s& times4 ,su* spee*es lose no?+ by repetition = ! p]fectly pat5t reason t !y arise f conc5trat$ ?\ght & feel+ & n a m]e necessity = say+ some?+--:i* usually means any?+1 & t1 9 turn1 is tantam\nt to no?+4 ,if ! ?\ght b5ea? y\r words is w>m1 fre%1 spontane\s1 a "p ( y\r self1 y\r utt]ance w h brea? & life4 ,words are only a result4 ,d n try to get ! result )\t /imulat+ ! cause4 ,d y ask h[ to conc5trate8 ,?9k ( ! ^w itself1 & ( its philological bro!r1 conc5tric4 ,?9k ( h[ a l5s ga!rs & conc5t]s ! rays ( light )9 a giv5 circle4 ,x c5t]s !m by a process ( )drawal4 ,x may seem l a h>% say+1 b ! man :o _c conc5trate is ei!r weak ( w1 a n]v\s wreck1 or has nev] le>n$ :at w-p[] is good =4 ,y mu/ conc5trate by resolutely )draw+ y\r att5tion f ev]y?+ else4 ,if y conc5trate y\r ?\ght on a pa9 :i* may be afflict+ y1 t pa9 w gr[ m int5se4 ,c\nt y\r bless+s & !y w multiply4 ,c5t] y\r ?\ght on y\r /rokes & y\r t5nis play w gradually improve4 ,to conc5trate is simply to att5d to "o ?+1 & att5d to no?+ else4 ,if y f9d t y _c d t1 !re is some?+ wrong--att5d to t fir/4 ,remove ! cause & ! symptom w disappe>4 ,read ! *apt] on ,w ,p[]4 ,cultivate y\r w by will+ & !n do+1 at all co/s4 ,conc5trate--& y w w94 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,select f any s\rce sev]al s5t5ces suitable = speak+ al\d2 deliv] !m fir/ 9 ! mann] condemn$ 9 ?is *apt]1 & second ) due reg>d = emphasis t[>d ! close ( ea* s5t5ce4 #b4 ,put into ab\t "o hundr$ words y\r impression ( ! effect produc$4 #c4 ,tell ( any peculi> me?ods y may h obs]v$ or he>d ( by :i* speak]s h s\ght to aid _! p[]s ( conc5tration1 su* z look+ fix$ly at a blank spot 9 ! ceil+1 or twi/+ a wat* *>m4 #d4 ,:at effect d su* habits h on ! audi5ce8 #e4 ,:at relation does pause be> to conc5tration8 #f4 ,tell :y conc5tration naturally helps a speak] to *ange pit*1 tempo1 & emphasis4 #g4 ,read ! foll[+ selection ?r\gh to get its mean+ & _s cle>ly 9 y\r m9d4 ,!n read x al\d1 conc5trat+ solely on ! ?\ght t y are express+--d n tr\ble ab\t ! s5t5ce or ?\ght t is com+4 ,half ! tr\bles ( mank9d arise f anticipat+ trials t nev] occur4 ,avoid ?is 9 speak+4 ,make ! end ( y\r s5t5ces j z /rong z ! beg9n+4 ,,conc5trate4 ,,w>6 ,! la/ ( ! savage in/9cts is w>4 ,! cave man's club made law & procur$ food4 ,might decre$ "r4 ,w>riors 7 savi\rs4 ,9 ,naz>e? a c>p5t] laid d[n ! saw & prea*$ ! bro!rhood ( man4 ,twelve c5turies aft]w>ds 8 foll[]s m>*$ to ! ,holy ,l& to de/roy all :o diff]$ ) !m 9 ! wor%ip ( ! ,god ( ,love4 ,triumphantly !y wrote ,9 ,solomon's ,por* & 9 8 temple our m5 rode 9 ! blood ( ! ,s>ac5s up to ! knees ( _! horses4 ,hi/ory is an appall+ tale ( w>4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ,g]many1 ,france1 ,sw$51 & ,spa9 w>r$ = ?irty ye>s4 ,at ,magdeburg #cj1jjj out ( #cf1jjj 7 kill$ reg>dless ( sex or age4 ,9 ,g]many s*ools 7 clos$ = a ?ird ( a c5tury1 homes burn$1 wom5 outrag$1 t[ns demoli%$1 & ! untill$ l& became a wild]ness4 ,two-?irds ( ,g]many's prop]ty 0 de/roy$ & #ah1jjj1jjj ( h] citiz5s 7 kill$1 because m5 qu>rell$ ab\t ! way to glorify ,! ,pr9ce ( ,peace4 ,m>*+ ?r\gh ra9 & sn[1 sleep+ on ! gr\nd1 eat+ /ale food or />v+1 contract+ diseases & fac+ guns t fire six hundr$ times a m9ute1 = fifty c5ts a day--?is is ! soldi]'s life4 ,at ! w9d[ sits ! wid[$ "m cry+4 ,little *ildr5 ) te>ful faces press$ aga9/ ! pane wat* & wait4 ,_! means ( livelihood1 _! home1 _! happ9ess is gone4 ,fa!rless *ildr51 brok5-he>t$ wom51 sick1 disabl$ & dead m5--?is is ! wage ( w>4 ,we sp5d m money prep>+ m5 to kill ea* o!r ?an we d 9 tea*+ !m to live4 ,we sp5d m money build+ "o battle%ip ?an 9 ! annual ma9t5ance ( all our /ate univ]sities4 ,! f9ancial loss result+ f de/roy+ "o ano!r's homes 9 ! civil w> w\ld h built #ae1jjj1jjj h\ses1 ea* co/+ #b1jjj4 ,we pray = love b prep>e = hate4 ,we prea* peace b equip = w>4 ,7 half ! p[] t fills ! _w ) t]ror1 ,7 half ! weal? be/[$ on camp & c\rt ,giv5 to r$eem ?is _w f error1 ,!re w\ld be no ne$ ( ars5al & =t4 ,w> only def]s a "q4 ,no issue w ev] really be settl$ until x is settl$ rightly4 ,l rival gun gangs 9 a back alley1 ! nations ( ! _w1 ?r\gh ! bloody ages1 h f\ght ov] _! diff]5ces4 ,d5v] _c fight ,*icago & ,i[a _c fight ,ohio4 ,:y %\ld ,g]many be p]mitt$ to fight ,france1 or ,bulg>ia fight ,turkey8 ,:5 mank9d rises above cre$s1 colors & c\ntries1 :5 we are citiz5s1 n ( a nation1 b ( ! _w1 ! armies & navies ( ! e>? w con/itute an int]national police =ce to pres]ve ! peace & ! dove w take ! eagle's place4 ,our diff]5ces w be settl$ by an int]national c\rt ) ! p[] to en=ce its m&ates4 ,9 times ( peace prep>e = peace4 ,! wages ( w> are ! wages ( s91 & ! wages ( s9 is dea?4 --,editorial by ,d4,c41 ,leslie's ,weekly2 us$ by p]mission4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,=ce ,h[ev]1 'tis exp$i5t to be w>y3 ,indiff]5ce1 c]tes1 don't produce di/ress2 ,& ra% en?usiasm 9 good society ,7 no?+ b a moral inebriety4 --,,byron1 ,don ,juan4 ,y h att5d$ plays t seem$ fair1 yet !y did n move y1 grip y4 ,9 !atrical p>lance1 !y fail$ to get ov]1 :i* means t _! message did n get ov] ! foot-lights to ! audi5ce4 ,!re 0 no pun*1 no jab to !m--!y _h no =ce4 ,( c\rse1 all ?is spells disa/]1 9 big lett]s1 n only 9 a /age production b 9 any plat=m ef=t4 ,e su* pres5tation exi/s solely = ! audi5ce1 & if x fails to hit !m--& ! expression is a good "o--x has no excuse = liv+2 nor w x live long4 ,:at is ,=ce8 ,"s ( our mo/ obvi\s words op5 up secret mean+s "u scrut9y1 & ?is is "o ( !m4 ,to beg9 )1 we mu/ recognize ! di/9ction betwe5 inn] & out] =ce4 ,! "o is cause1 ! o!r effect4 ,! "o is spiritual1 ! o!r physical4 ,9 ?is important p>ticul>1 animate =ce diff]s f inanimate =ce--! p[] ( man1 com+ f )9 & express+ itself outw>dly1 is ( ano!r sort f ! =ce ( ,%imose p[d]1 :i* awaits "s influ5ce f )\t to explode x4 ,h[ev] susceptive to outside /imuli1 ! true s\rce ( p[] 9 man lies )9 himself4 ,?is may seem l m]e psy*ology1 b x has an int5sely practical be>+ on public speak+1 z w appe>4 ,n only mu/ we disc]n ! diff]5ce betwe5 human =ce & m]e physical =ce1 b we mu/ n confuse its real ess5ce ) "s ( ! ?+s t may--& may n--accompany x4 ,= example1 l\dness is n =ce1 ?\gh =ce at times may be att5d$ by noise4 ,m]e ro>+ nev] made a good spee*1 yet !re are mom5ts--mom5ts1 m9d y1 n m9utes--:5 big voice p[] may be us$ ) trem5d\s effect4 ,nor is viol5t motion =ce--yet =ce may result 9 viol5t motion4 ,hamlet c\nsel$ ! play]s3 ,nor d n saw ! air too mu* ) y\r h&1 ?us2 b use all g5tly2 = 9 ! v torr5t1 tempe/1 & 7z ,i may say7 :irlw9d ( y\r passion1 y mu/ acquire & beget a temp]ance1 t may give x smoo?ness4 ,oh1 x (f5ds me to ! s\l1 to he> a robu/i\s p]iwig-pat$ fell[ te> a passion to tatt]s1 to v rags1 to split ! e>s ( ! gr\ndl+s#b2 :o1 = ! mo/ "p1 are capable ( no?+ b inexplicable dumb %[1 & noise4 ,i w\ld h su* a fell[ :ipp$ = o'er-do+ ,t]magant2 x out-h]ods ,h]od4 ,pray y avoid x4 ,be n too tame1 nei!r1 b let y\r discretion be y\r tutor3 suit ! action to ! ^w1 ! ^w to ! action2 ) ?is special obs]vance1 t y o'er/ep n ! mode/y ( nature2 = any?+ s ov]done is f ! purpose ( play+1 ^: end1 bo? at ! fir/1 & n[1 01 & is1 to hold1 z 'tw]e1 ! mirror up to ,nature1 to %[ ,virtue h] own feature1 ,scorn h] own image1 & ! v age & body ( ! "t 8 =m & pressure4 ,n[1 ?is ov]done1 or come t>dy (f1 ?\gh x make ! unskillful laugh1 _c b make ! judici\s grieve2 ! c5sure ( ! :i* "o mu/1 9 y\r all[ance1 o'erweigh a :ole !at] ( o!rs4 ,oh1 !re be play]s t ,i h se5 play--& he>d o!rs praise1 & t highly--n to speak x pr(anely1 t1 nei!r hav+ ! acc5t ( ,*ri/ians1 nor ! gait ( ,*ri/ian1 pagan1 or man1 h s /rutt$ & bell[$ t ,i h ?\ght "s ( ,nature's j\rneym5 _h made m51 & n made !m well1 !y imitat$ humanity s abom9ably4#c ,=ce is bo? a cause & an effect4 ,inn] =ce1 :i* mu/ prec$e out] =ce1 is a comb9ation ( f\r elem5ts1 act+ progressively4 ,fir/ ( all1 =ce arises f conviction4 ,y mu/ be conv9c$ ( ! tru?1 or ! importance1 or ! mean+1 ( :at y are ab\t to say be=e y c give x =ceful deliv]y4 ,x mu/ lay /rong hold ^u y\r convictions be=e x c grip y\r audi5ce4 ,conviction conv9ces4 ,! ,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/ 9 an article on ,engl&'s ,t4,r4--,w9/on ,sp5c] ,*ur*ill--attribut$ mu* ( ,*ur*ill's & ,roosevelt's public plat=m success to _! =ceful deliv]y4 ,no matt] :at is 9 h&1 ^! m5 make !mselves believe = ! "t be+ t t "o ?+ is ! mo/ important on e>?4 ,h5ce !y speak to _! audi5ces 9 a ,d-?is-or-y-,,p]i% mann]4 ,t k9d ( speak+ w9s1 & x is t virile1 /r5u\s1 aggressive attitude :i* bo? di/+ui%es & ma9ta9s ! plat=m c>e]s ( our greate/ lead]s4 ,b let u look a little clos] at ! orig9s ( inn] =ce4 ,h[ does conviction affect ! man :o feels x8 ,we h answ]$ ! inquiry 9 ! v "q itself--he feels x3 ,conviction produces emotional t5sion4 ,/udy ! pictures ( ,!odore ,roosevelt & ( ,billy ,sunday 9 action--action is ! ^w4 ,note ! t5sion ( _! jaw muscles1 ! taut l9es ( s9ews 9 _! entire bodies :5 rea*+ a climax ( =ce4 ,moral & physical =ce are alike 9 be+ bo? prec$$ & accompani$ by 9-t5s-ity--t5sion--tightness ( ! cords ( p[]4 ,x is ?is tautness ( ! b[-/r+1 ?is knott+ ( ! muscles1 ?is contraction be=e ! spr+1 t makes an audi5ce feel--almo/ see--! res]ve p[] 9 a speak]4 ,9 "s really wond]ful way x is m :at a speak] does n say & d t reveals ! dynamo )94 ,any?+ may come f su* /or$-up =ce once x is let loose2 & t keeps an audi5ce al]t1 hang+ on ! lips ( a speak] = 8 next ^w4 ,aft] all1 x is all a "q ( manhood1 = a /uff$ doll has nei!r convictions nor emotional t5sion4 ,if y are uphol/]$ ) sawdu/1 keep (f ! plat=m1 = y\r own spee* w puncture y4 ,gr[+ out ( ?is conviction-t5sion comes resolve to make ! audi5ce %>e t conviction-t5sion4 ,purpose is ! backbone ( =ce2 )\t x spee* is flabby--x may glitt]1 b x is ! iridesc5ce ( ! sp9eless jellyfi%4 ,y mu/ hold fa/ to y\r resolve if y w\ld hold fa/ to y\r audi5ce4 ,f9ally1 all ?is conviction-t5sion-purpose is lifeless & useless unless x results 9 propulsion4 ,y rememb] h[ ,"y 9 8 wond]ful ,night ,?\ghts del9eates ! man :o ,pu%es 8 prud5t purpose to resolve1 ,resolves1 & re-resolves1 & dies ! same4 ,let n y\r =ce die a-born+1--br+ x to full life 9 its conviction1 emotional t5sion1 resolve1 & propulsive p[]4 ,c ,=ce be ,acquir$8 ,yes1 if ! acquir] has any su* capacities z we h j outl9$4 ,h[ to acquire ?is vital factor is sugge/$ 9 its v analysis3 ,live ) y\r subject until y are conv9c$ ( its importance4 ,if y\r message does n ( itself ar\se y to t5sion1 ,,pull y\rself toge!r4 ,:5 a man faces ! necessity ( leap+ across a crevasse he does n wait = inspiration1 he wills 8 muscles into t5sity = ! spr+--x is n )\t purpose t our ,engli% language uses ! same ^w to depict a mighty ?\gh delicate /eel contrivance & a quick leap ?r\gh ! air4 ,!n resolve--& let x all end 9 actual pun*4 ,?is tru? is wor? reit]ation3 ,! man )9 is ! f9al factor4 ,he mu/ supply ! fuel4 ,! audi5ce1 or ev5 ! man himself1 may add ! mat*--x matt]s little :i*1 only s t !re be fire4 ,h[ev] skillfully y\r eng9e is con/ruct$1 h[ev] well x works1 y w h no =ce if ! fire has gone out "u ! boil]4 ,x matt]s little h[ well y h ma/]$ poise1 pause1 modulation1 & tempo1 if y\r spee* lacks fire x is dead4 ,nei!r a dead eng9e nor a dead spee* w move anybody4 ,f\r factors ( =ce are measurably )9 y\r control1 & 9 t f> may be acquir$3 ideas1 feel+ ab\t ! subject1 word+1 & deliv]y4 ,ea* ( ^! is m or less fully discuss$ 9 ?is volume1 except word+1 :i* really requires a full] rhetorical /udy ?an c "h be v5tur$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 ( ! utmo/ importance t y %\ld be aw>e ( precisely h[ word+ be>s ^u =ce 9 a s5t5ce4 ,/udy ,! ,work+ ,pr9ciples ( ,rhetoric1 by ,john ,frankl9 ,g5ung1 or ! rhetorical treatises ( ,adams ,%]man ,hill1 ( ,*>les ,se>s ,baldw91 or any o!rs ^: names may easily be le>n$ f any tea*]4 ,"h are a few sugge/ions on ! use ( words to atta9 =ce3 ,*oice ( ,words ,,pla9 words are m =ceful ?an words less commonly us$--juggle has m vigor ?an pre/idigitate4 ,,%ort words are /rong] ?an long words--end has m directness ?an t]m9ate4 ,,saxon words are usually m =ceful ?an ,lat9i/ic words--= =ce1 use w>s aga9/ r ?an militate aga9/4 ,,specific words are /rong] ?an g5]al words--pressman is m def9ite ?an pr9t]4 ,,connotative words1 ^? t sugge/ m ?an !y say1 h m p[] ?an ord9>y words--,%e let h]self be m>ri$ expresses m ?an ,%e m>ri$4 ,,epi!ts1 figuratively descriptive words1 are m effective ?an direct names--,g tell t old fox1 has m pun* ?an ,g tell t sly fell[4 ,,onomatopoetic words1 words t convey ! s5se by ! s\nd1 are m p[]ful ?an o!r words--cra% is m effective ?an cataclysm4 ,arrangem5t ( words ,cut out modifi]s4 ,cut out connectives4 ,beg9 ) words t dem& att5tion4 ,end ) words t des]ve di/9ction1 says ,pr(4 ,b>rett ,w5dell4 ,set /rong ideas ov] aga9/ weak] ones1 s z to ga9 /r5g? by ! contra/4 ,avoid elaborate s5t5ce /ructure--%ort s5t5ces are /rong] ?an long ones4 ,cut out e useless ^w1 s z to give prom95ce to ! really important ones4 ,let ea* s5t5ce be a cond5s$ batt]+ ram1 sw++ to its f9al bl[ on ! att5tion4 ,a famili>1 homely idiom1 if n worn by mu* use1 is m effective ?an a highly =mal1 s*ol>ly expression4 ,consid] well ! relative value ( diff]5t positions 9 ! s5t5ce s t y may give ! prom95t place to ideas y wi% to emphasize4 ,b1 says someone1 is x n m hone/ to dep5d ! inh]5t int]e/ 9 a subject1 its native tru?1 cle>ness & s9c]ity ( pres5tation1 & beauty ( utt]ance1 to w9 y\r audi5ce8 ,:y n *>m m5 in/ead ( captur+ !m by assault8 ,:y ,use ,=ce8 ,!re is mu* tru? 9 su* an appeal1 b n all ! tru?4 ,cle>ness1 p]suasion1 beauty1 simple /atem5t ( tru?1 are all ess5tial--inde$1 !y are all def9ite p>ts ( a =ceful pres5tm5t ( a subject1 )\t be+ ! only p>ts4 ,/rong meat may n be z attractive z ices1 b all dep5ds on ! appetite & ! /age ( ! meal4 ,y c n deliv] an aggressive message ) c>ess+ little /rokes4 ,no6 ,jab x 9 ) h>d1 swift sol> plexus pun*es4 ,y _c /rike fire f fl9t or f an audi5ce ) love taps4 ,say to a cr[d$ !atre 9 a lackadaisical mann]3 ,x seems to me t ! h\se is on fire1 & y\r ann\ncem5t may be greet$ ) a laugh4 ,if y fla% out ! words3 ,! h\se's on fire6 !y w cru% "o ano!r 9 gett+ to ! exits4 ,! _s & ! language ( =ce are def9ite ) conviction4 ,no immortal spee* 9 lit]ature conta9s su* expressions z x seems to me1 ,i %\ld judge1 9 my op9ion1 ,i suppose1 p]haps x is true4 ,! spee*es t w live h be5 deliv]$ by m5 ablaze ) ! c\rage ( _! convictions1 :o utt]$ _! words z et]nal tru?4 ,( ,jesus x 0 said t ! common p he>d ,him gladly4 ,:y8 ,he taught !m z "o hav+ ,,au?ority4 ,an audi5ce w nev] be mov$ by :at seems to y to be tru? or :at 9 y\r humble op9ion may be s4 ,if y hone/ly c1 ass]t convictions z y\r conclusions4 ,be sure y are "r be=e y speak y\r spee*1 !n utt] y\r ?\ghts z ?\gh !y 7 a ,gibralt> ( unimpea*able tru?4 ,deliv] !m ) ! iron h& & confid5ce ( a ,cromwell4 ,ass]t !m ) ! fire ( au?ority4 ,pron\nce !m z an ultimatum4 ,if y _c speak ) conviction1 be sil5t4 ,:at =ce did t "y m9i/] h :o1 fe>+ to be too dogmatic1 ?us exhort$ 8 he>]s3 ,my fri5ds--z ,i assume t y are--x appe>s to be my duty to tell y t if y d n rep5t1 s to speak1 =sake y\r s9s1 z x 71 & turn to righte\sness1 if ,i may s express x1 y w be lo/1 9 a measure8 ,effective spee* mu/ reflect ! era4 ,?is is n a rose wat] age1 & a tepid1 half-he>t$ spee* w n w94 ,?is is ! c5tury ( trip hamm]s1 ( ov]l& expresses t da% "u cities & ?r\gh m\nta9 tunnels1 & y mu/ in/ill ?is _s into y\r spee* if y w\ld move a popul> audi5ce4 ,f a front seat li/5 to a fir/-class company pres5t a mod]n ,broadway drama--n a com$y1 b a gripp+1 ?rill+ drama4 ,d n become absorb$ 9 ! /ory2 res]ve all y\r att5tion = ! te*nique & ! =ce ( ! act+4 ,!re is a kick & a cra% z well z an inf9itely subtle int5sity 9 ! big1 climax-spee*es t sugge/ ?is lesson3 ! same well-calculat$1 re/ra9$1 delicately %ad$ =ce w\ld simply rivet y\r ideas 9 ! m9ds ( y\r audi5ce4 ,an air-gun w rattle bird-%ot aga9/ a w9d[ pane--x takes a rifle to w+ a bullet ?r\gh plate glass & ! oak5 walls beyond4 ,:5 to ,use ,=ce ,an audi5ce is unlike ! k+dom ( heav5--! viol5t d n always take x by =ce4 ,!re are times :5 beauty & s]5ity %\ld be ! only bells 9 y\r *ime4 ,=ce is only "o ( ! great extremes ( contra/--use nei!r x nor quiet utt]ance to ! exclusion ( o!r tones3 be v>i\s1 & 9 v>iety f9d ev5 great] =ce ?an y c\ld atta9 by attempt+ its con/ant use4 ,if y are read+ an essay on ! beauties ( ! dawn1 talk+ ab\t ! da9ty bloom ( a honey-suckle1 or expla9+ ! me*anism ( a gas eng9e1 a vigor\s /yle ( deliv]y is entirely out ( place4 ,b :5 y are appeal+ to wills & consci5ces = imm$iate action1 =ceful deliv]y w9s4 ,9 su* cases1 consid] ! m9ds ( y\r audi5ce z s _m safes t h be5 lock$ & ! keys lo/4 ,d n try to figure out ! comb9ations4 ,p\r a little nitro glyc]9e into ! cracks & light ! fuse4 ,z ^! l9es are be+ writt5 a contractor d[n ! /reet is cle>+ away ! rocks ) dynamite to lay ! f\ndations = a great build+4 ,:5 y want to get action1 d n fe> to use dynamite4 ,! f9al argum5t = ! effectiv5ess ( =ce 9 public spee* is ! fact t ev]y?+ mu/ be enl>g$ = ! purposes ( ! plat=m--t is :y s few spee*es read well 9 ! reports on ! morn+ aft]3 /atem5ts appe> crude & exagg]at$ because !y are unaccompani$ by ! =ceful deliv]y ( a gl[+ speak] be=e an audi5ce heat$ to att5tive en?usiasm4 ,s 9 prep>+ y\r spee* y mu/ n err on ! side ( mild /atem5t--y\r audi5ce w inevitably tone d[n y\r words 9 ! cold grey ( aft]?\ght4 ,:5 ,phidias 0 criticis$ = ! r\gh1 bold outl9es ( a figure he _h submitt$ 9 competition1 he smil$ & ask$ t 8 /atue & ! "o wr\ght by 8 rival %\ld be set ^u ! column = :i* ! sculpture 0 de/9$4 ,:5 ?is 0 done all ! exagg]ations & crudities1 ton$ by di/ances1 melt$ into exquisite grace ( l9e & =m4 ,ea* spee* mu/ be a special /udy 9 suitability & proportion4 ,omit ! ?und] ( deliv]y1 if y w1 b l ,w5dell ,phillips put sil5t lightn+ into y\r spee*4 ,make y\r ?\ghts brea! & y\r words burn4 ,birrell said3 ,em]son writes l an electrical cat emitt+ sp>ks & %ocks 9 e s5t5ce4 ,g ?\ & speak likewise4 ,get ! big /ick into y\r deliv]y--be =ceful4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,illu/rate1 by repeat+ a s5t5ce f memory1 :at is meant by employ+ =ce 9 speak+4 #b4 ,:i* 9 y\r op9ion is ! mo/ important ( ! te*nical pr9ciples ( speak+ t y h /udi$ s f>8 ,:y8 #c4 ,:at is ! effect ( too mu* =ce 9 a spee*8 ,too little8 #d4 ,note "s un9t]e/+ conv]sation or ineffective spee*1 & tell :y x fail$4 #e4 ,sugge/ h[ x might be improv$4 #f4 ,:y d spee*es h to be spok5 ) m =ce ?an d conv]sations8 #g4 ,read al\d ! selection on page #hd1 us+ ! te*nical pr9ciples outl9$ 9 *apt]s ,,iii to ,,viii1 b neglect to put any =ce beh9d ! int]pretation4 ,:at is ! result8 #h4 ,r]ead sev]al times1 do+ y\r be/ to a*ieve =ce4 #i4 ,:i* p>ts ( ! selection on page #hd require ! mo/ =ce8 #aj4 ,write a five-m9ute spee* n only discuss+ ! errors ( ^? :o exagg]ate & ^? :o m9imize ! use ( =ce1 b by imitation %[ _! weaknesses4 ,d n burlesque1 b closely imitate4 #aa4 ,give a li/ ( t5 !mes = public addresses1 say+ :i* seem mo/ likely to require ! frequ5t use ( =ce 9 deliv]y4 #ab4 ,9 y\r own op9ion1 d speak]s usually err f ! use ( too mu* or too little =ce8 #ac4 ,def9e 7a7 bomba/2 7b7 ba?os2 7c7 s5tim5tality2 7d7 squeami%4 #ad4 ,say h[ ! =ego+ words describe weaknesses 9 public spee*4 #ae4 ,reca/ 9 tw5tie?-c5tury ,engli% ,hamlet's ,directions to ! ,play]s1 page #hh4 #af4 ,memorize ! foll[+ extracts f ,w5dell ,phillips' spee*es1 & deliv] !m ) ! ( ,w5dell ,phillips' sil5t lightn+ deliv]y4 ,we are = a revolution6 ,we say 9 behalf ( ^! hunt$ ly+s1 :om ,god creat$1 & :o law-abid+ ,web/] & ,w9?rop h sworn %all n f9d %elt] 9 ,massa*usetts1--we say t !y may make _! little motions1 & pass _! little laws 9 ,wa%+ton1 b t ,faneuil ,hall repeals !m 9 ! "n ( humanity & ! old ,bay ,/ate6 99 99 99 99 99 ,my advice to work+m5 is ?is3 ,if y want p[] 9 ?is c\ntry2 if y want to make y\rselves felt2 if y d n want y\r *ildr5 to wait long ye>s be=e !y h ! bread on ! table !y ought to h1 ! leisure 9 _! lives !y ought to h1 ! opportunities 9 life !y ought to h2 if y don't want to wait y\rselves1--write on y\r bann]1 s t e political trimm] c read x1 s t e politician1 no matt] h[ %ort-sight$ he may be1 c read x1 ,,we ,,nev] ,,=get6 ,if y laun* ! arr[ ( s>casm at labor1 ,,we ,,nev] ,,=get6 ,if !re is a division 9 ,congress1 & y ?r[ y\r vote 9 ! wrong scale1 ,,we ,,nev] ,,=get6 ,y may g d[n on y\r knees1 & say1 ',i am sorry ,i did ! act'--b we w say ',,x ,,w ,,avail ,,y ,,9 ,,heav5 ,,to ,,be ,,sorry1 ,,b ,,on ,,?is ,,side ,,( ,,! ,,grave1 ,,nev]6' ,s t a man 9 tak+ up ! labor "q w "k he is deal+ ) a hair-trigg] pi/ol1 & w say1 ,i am to be true to ju/ice & to man2 o!rwise ,i am a dead duck4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,russia !re is no press1 no debate1 no explanation ( :at gov]nm5t does1 no remon/rance all[$1 no agitation ( public issues4 ,dead sil5ce1 l t :i* reigns at ! summit ( ,mont ,blanc1 freezes ! :ole empire1 long ago describ$ z a despotism temp]$ by assass9ation4 ,mean:ile1 su* despotism has unsettl$ ! bra9s ( ! rul+ family1 z unbridl$ p[] d\btless made "s ( ! twelve ,caes>s insane2 a madman1 sport+ ) ! lives & com=t ( a hundr$ millions ( m54 ,! "y girl :isp]s 9 h] "m's e>1 "u a ceil$ ro(1 h] pity = a bro!r kn\t$ & dragg$ half dead into exile = 8 op9ions4 ,! next week %e is /ripp$ nak$ & flogg$ to dea? 9 ! public squ>e4 ,no inquiry1 no explanation1 no trial1 no prote/1 "o dead uni=m sil5ce1 ! law ( ! tyrant4 ,:]e is !re gr\nd = any hope ( peaceful *ange8 ,no1 no6 9 su* a l& dynamite & ! dagg] are ! necess>y & prop] sub/itutes = ,faneuil ,hall4 ,any?+ t w make ! madman quake 9 8 b$*amb]1 & r\se 8 victims into reckless & desp]ate resi/ance4 ,?is is ! only view an ,am]ican1 ! *ild ( #afbj & #aggf1 c take ( ,nihilism4 ,any o!r unsettles & p]plexes ! e?ics ( our civilization4 ,born )9 sight ( ,bunk] ,hill--son ( ,h>v>d1 ^: fir/ pl$ge 0 ,tru?1 citiz5 ( a republic bas$ on ! claim t no gov]nm5t is rightful unless re/+ on ! cons5t ( ! p1 & :i* assumes to lead 9 ass]t+ ! rights ( humanity--,i at lea/ c say no?+ else & no?+ less--no n if e tile on ,cambridge ro(s 7 a devil hoot+ my words6 ,= practise on =ceful selections1 use ,! ,irrepressible ,conflict1 page #fg2 ,abraham ,l9coln1 page #gf1 ,pass ,prosp]ity ,ar\nd1 page #dgj2 ,a ,plea = ,cuba1 page #ej4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #b3 ,^? :o sat 9 ! pit or ! p>quet4 ,footnote #c3 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii1 ,sc5e #b4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,feel+ ,,& ,,en?usiasm ,en?usiasm is t secret & h>moni\s _s t hov]s ov] ! production ( g5ius4 --,,isaac ,,disraeli1 ,lit]>y ,"*4 ,if y are address+ a body ( sci5ti/s on su* a subject z ! ve9s 9 a butt]fly's w+s1 or on road /ructure1 naturally y\r !me w n ar\se mu* feel+ 9 ei!r y or y\r audi5ce4 ,^! are purely m5tal subjects4 ,b if y want m5 to vote = a measure t w aboli% *ild labor1 or if y w\ld inspire !m to take up arms = fre$om1 y mu/ /rike /raight at _! feel+s4 ,we lie on s(t b$s1 sit ne> ! radiator on a cold day1 eat *]ry pie1 & devote our att5tion to "o ( ! opposite sex1 n because we h reason$ out t x is ! "r ?+ to d1 b because x feels "r4 ,no "o b a dyspeptic *ooses 8 diet f a *>t4 ,our feel+s dictate :at we %all eat & g5]ally h[ we %all act4 ,man is a feel+ animal1 h5ce ! public speak]'s ability to ar\se m5 to action dep5ds almo/ :olly on 8 ability to t\* _! emotions4 ,negro mo!rs on ! auction-block see+ _! *ildr5 sold away f !m into slav]y h flam$ out "s ( ,am]ica's mo/ /irr+ spee*es4 ,true1 ! "m did n h any k ( ! te*nique ( speak+1 b %e _h some?+ great] ?an all te*nique1 m effective ?an reason3 feel+4 ,! great spee*es ( ! _w h n be5 deliv]$ on t>iff r$uctions or po/-(fice appropriations4 ,! spee*es t w live h be5 *>g$ ) emotional =ce4 ,prosp]ity & peace are poor develop]s ( eloqu5ce4 ,:5 great wrongs are to be right$1 :5 ! public he>t is flam+ ) passion1 t is ! occasion = memorable speak+4 ,patrick ,h5ry made an immortal address1 = 9 an epo*al crisis he plead$ = lib]ty4 ,he _h r\s$ himself to ! po9t :]e he c\ld hone/ly & passionately exclaim1 ,give me lib]ty or give me dea?4 ,8 fame w\ld h be5 diff]5t _h he liv$ to-day & argu$ = ! recall ( judges4 ,! ,p[] ( ,en?usiasm ,political p>ties hire b&s1 & pay = applause--!y argue t1 = vote-gett+1 to /ir up en?usiasm is m effective ?an reason+4 ,h[ f> !y are "r dep5ds on ! he>]s1 b !re c be no d\bt ab\t ! contagi\s nature ( en?usiasm4 ,a wat* manufactur] 9 ,new ,york tri$ out two s]ies ( wat* adv]tisem5ts2 "o argu$ ! sup]ior con/ruction1 workman%ip1 durability1 & gu>antee (f]$ ) ! wat*2 ! o!r 0 head$1 ,a ,wat* to be ,pr\d (1 & dwelt ^u ! pleasure & pride ( own]%ip4 ,! latt] s]ies sold twice z _m z ! =m]4 ,a salesman = a locomotive works in=m$ ! writ] t 9 sell+ railroad eng9es emotional appeal 0 /rong] ?an an argum5t bas$ on me*anical excell5ce4 ,illu/rations )\t numb] might be cit$ to %[ t 9 all our actions we are emotional be+s4 ,! speak] :o w\ld speak effici5tly mu/ develop ! p[] to ar\se feel+4 ,web/]1 great debat] t he 01 knew t ! real secret ( a speak]'s p[] 0 an emotional "o4 ,he eloqu5tly says ( eloqu5ce3 ,affect$ passion1 int5se expression1 ! pomp ( declamation1 all may aspire aft] x2 !y _c rea* x4 ,x comes1 if x come at all1 l ! outbreak ( a f\nta9 f ! e>?1 or ! bur/+ =? ( volcanic fires1 ) spontane\s1 orig9al1 native =ce4 ,! graces taught 9 ! s*ools1 ! co/ly ornam5ts & /udi$ contrivances ( spee*1 %ock & disgu/ m51 :5 _! own lives1 & ! fate ( _! wives1 _! *ildr51 & _! c\ntry hang on ! decision ( ! h\r4 ,!n words h lo/ _! p[]1 rhetoric is 9 va91 & all elaborate oratory contemptible4 ,ev5 g5ius itself !n feels rebuk$ & subdu$1 z 9 ! pres5ce ( high] qualities4 ,!n patriotism is eloqu5t1 !n self-devotion is eloqu5t4 ,! cle> conception outrunn+ ! d$uctions ( logic1 ! high purpose1 ! firm resolve1 ! dauntless _s1 speak+ on ! tongue1 beam+ f ! eye1 in=m+ e feature1 & urg+ ! :ole man onw>d1 "r onw>d to 8 subject--?is1 ?is is eloqu5ce2 or r1 x is some?+ great] & high] ?an all eloqu5ce2 x is action1 noble1 sublime1 godlike action4 ,:5 travel+ ?r\gh ! ,nor?we/ "s "t ago1 "o ( ! pres5t writ]s /roll$ up a village /reet aft] d9n] & notic$ a cr[d li/5+ to a fak] speak+ on a corn] f a goods-box4 ,rememb]+ ,em]son's advice ab\t le>n+ some?+ f e man we meet1 ! obs]v] /opp$ to li/5 to ?is speak]'s appeal4 ,he 0 sell+ a hair tonic1 :i* he claim$ to h discov]$ 9 ,arizona4 ,he remov$ 8 hat to %[ :at ?is rem$y _h done = him1 wa%$ 8 face 9 x to demon/rate t x 0 z h>mless z wat]1 & enl>g$ on its m]its 9 su* an en?usia/ic mann] t ! half-doll>s p\r$ 9 on him 9 a silv] flood4 ,:5 he _h suppli$ ! audi5ce ) hair tonic1 he ask$ :y a great] proportion ( m5 ?an wom5 7 bald4 ,no "o knew4 ,he expla9$ t x 0 because wom5 wore ?9n]-sol$ %oes1 & s made a good electrical connection ) "m e>?1 :ile m5 wore ?ick1 dry-sol$ %oes t did n transmit ! e>?'s electricity to ! body4 ,m5's hair1 n hav+ a prop] am\nt ( electrical food1 di$ & fell out4 ,( c\rse he _h a rem$y--a little copp] plate t %\ld be nail$ on ! bottom ( ! %oe4 ,he pictur$ 9 en?usia/ic & vivid t]ms ! desirability ( escap+ baldness--& paid tributes to 8 copp] plates4 ,/range z x may seem :5 ! /ory is told 9 cold pr9t1 ! speak]'s en?usiasm _h swept 8 audi5ce ) him1 & !y cru%$ ar\nd 8 /& ) out/ret*$ qu>t]s 9 _! anxiety to be ! possessors ( ^! magical plates6 ,em]son's sugge/ion _h be5 well tak5--! obs]v] _h se5 aga9 ! wond]ful1 p]suasive p[] ( en?usiasm6 ,en?usiasm s5t millions crusad+ into ! ,holy ,l& to r$eem x f ! ,s>ac5s4 ,en?usiasm plung$ ,europe into a ?irty ye>s' w> ov] religion4 ,en?usiasm s5t ?ree small %ips ply+ ! unkn[n sea to ! %ores ( a new _w4 ,:5 ,napoleon's army 7 worn out & disc\rag$ 9 _! asc5t ( ! ,alps1 ! ,little ,corporal /opp$ !m & ord]$ ! b&s to play ! ,m>seillaise4 ,"u its s\l-/irr+ /ra9s !re 7 no ,alps4 ,li/56 ,em]son said3 ,no?+ great 0 ev] a*iev$ )\t en?usiasm4 ,c>lyle decl>$ t ,e great movem5t 9 ! annals ( hi/ory has be5 ! triumph ( en?usiasm4 ,x is z contagi\s z measles4 ,eloqu5ce is half inspiration4 ,sweep y\r audi5ce ) y 9 a pulsation ( en?usiasm4 ,let y\rself g4 ,a man1 said ,oliv] ,cromwell1 nev] rises s high z :5 he kn[s n :i!r he is go+4 ,h[ are ,we to ,acquire & ,develop ,en?usiasm8 ,x is n to be slipp$ on l a smok+ jacket4 ,a book _c furni% y ) x4 ,x is a gr[?--an effect4 ,b an effect ( :at8 ,let u see4 ,em]son wrote3 ,a pa9t] told me t nobody c\ld draw a tree )\t 9 "s sort becom+ a tree2 or draw a *ild by /udy+ ! outl9es ( 8 =m m]ely1--b1 by wat*+ = a "t 8 motion & plays1 ! pa9t] ent]s 8 nature1 & !n c draw him at w 9 e attitude4 ,s ,roos 'ent]$ into ! inmo/ nature ( 8 %eep4' ,i knew a draughtsman employ$ 9 a public survey1 :o f\nd t he c\ld n sket* ! rocks until _! geological /ructure 0 fir/ expla9$ to him4 ,:5 ,s>ah ,b]nh>dt plays a difficult role %e frequ5tly w speak to no "o f f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon until aft] ! p]=mance4 ,f ! h\r ( f\r %e lives h] "*4 ,boo?1 x is report$1 w\ld n p]mit anyone to speak to him betwe5 ! acts ( 8 ,%akesp]ean roles1 = he 0 ,macbe? !n--n ,boo?4 ,dante1 exil$ f 8 belov$ ,flor5ce1 condemn$ to dea?1 liv$ 9 caves1 half />v$2 !n ,dante wrote out 8 he>t 9 ,! ,div9e ,com$y4 ,bunyan ent]$ into ! _s ( 8 ,pilgrim's ,progress s ?or\ghly t he fell d[n on ! floor ( ,b$=d jail & wept = joy4 ,turn]1 :o liv$ 9 a g>ret1 arose be=e daybreak & walk$ ov] ! hills n9e miles to see ! sun rise on ! ocean1 t he might cat* ! _s ( its wond]ful beauty4 ,w5dell ,phillips' s5t5ces 7 full ( sil5t lightn+ because he bore 9 8 he>t ! sorr[ ( five million slaves4 ,!re is only "o way to get feel+ into y\r speak+--& :atev] else y =get1 =get n ?is3 ,y mu/ actually ,,ent] ,,into ! "* y imp]sonate1 ! cause y advocate1 ! case y argue--ent] into x s deeply t x clo!s y1 en?ralls y1 possesses y :olly4 ,!n y are1 9 ! true mean+ ( ! ^w1 9 sympa?y ) y\r subject1 = its feel+ is y\r feel+1 y feel ) x1 & !re=e y\r en?usiasm is bo? g5u9e & contagi\s4 ,! ,c>p5t] :o spoke z nev] man spake utt]$ words born out ( a passion ( love = humanity--he _h ent]$ into humanity1 & ?us became ,man4 ,b we mu/ n look ^u ! =ego+ words z a facile prescription = decoct+ a feel+ :i* may !n be ladl$ out to a complac5t audi5ce 9 quantities to suit ! ne$ ( ! mom5t4 ,g5u9e feel+ 9 a spee* is bone & blood ( ! spee* itself & n some?+ t may be add$ to x or sub/ract$ at w4 ,9 ! ideal address !me1 speak] & audi5ce become "o1 fus$ by ! emotion & ?\ght ( ! h\r4 ,! ,ne$ ( ,sympa?y = ,humanity ,x is impossible to lay too mu* /ress on ! necessity = ! speak]'s hav+ a broad & deep t5d]ness = human nature4 ,"o ( ,victor ,hugo's biograph]s attributes 8 p[] z an orator & writ] to 8 wide sympa?ies & pr(\nd religi\s feel+s4 ,rec5tly we he>d ! editor ( ,colli]'s ,weekly speak on %ort-/ory writ+1 & he s (t5 emphasiz$ ! necessity = ?is broad love = humanity1 ?is truly religi\s feel+1 t he apologiz$ twice = deliv]+ a s]mon4 ,few if any ( ! immortal spee*es 7 ev] deliv]$ = a selfi% or a n>r[ cause--!y 7 born out ( a passionate desire to help humanity2 in/ances1 ,paul's address to ! ,a!nians on ,m>s ,hill1 ,l9coln's ,gettysburg spee*1 ,! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 ,h5ry's address be=e ! ,virg9ia ,conv5tion ( ,delegates4 ,! seal & sign ( greatness is a desire to s]ve o!rs4 ,self-pres]vation is ! fir/ law ( life1 b self-abnegation is ! fir/ law ( greatness--& ( art4 ,selfi%ness is ! fundam5tal cause ( all s91 x is ! ?+ t all great religions1 all wor?y philosophies1 h /ruck at4 ,out ( a he>t ( real sympa?y & love come ! spee*es t move humanity4 ,=m] ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ator ,alb]t ,j4 ,bev]idge 9 an introduction to "o ( ! volumes ( ,mod]n ,eloqu5ce1 says3 ,! pr(\nde/ feel+ among ! masses1 ! mo/ influ5tial elem5t 9 _! "*1 is ! religi\s elem5t4 ,x is z in/9ctive & elem5tal z ! law ( self-pres]vation4 ,x in=ms ! :ole intellect & p]sonality ( ! p4 ,& he :o w\ld greatly influ5ce ! p by utt]+ _! un=m$ ?\ghts mu/ h ?is great & unanalyzable bond ( sympa?y ) !m4 ,:5 ! m5 ( ,ul/] arm$ !mselves to oppose ! passage ( ! ,home ,rule ,act1 "o ( ! pres5t writ]s assign$ to a hundr$ m5 ,home ,rule z ! topic = an address to be prep>$ by ea*4 ,among ?is gr\p 7 "s brilliant speak]s1 sev]al ( !m exp]i5c$ lawy]s & political campaign]s4 ,"s ( _! addresses %[$ a rem>kable k & grasp ( ! subject2 o!rs 7 clo!d 9 ! mo/ attractive phrases4 ,b a cl]k1 )\t a great deal ( education & exp]i5ce1 arose & told h[ he sp5t 8 boyhood days 9 ,ul/]1 h[ 8 "m :ile hold+ him on h] lap _h pictur$ to him ,ul/]'s de$s ( valor4 ,he spoke ( a picture 9 8 uncle's home t %[$ ! m5 ( ,ul/] conqu]+ a tyrant & m>*+ on to victory4 ,8 voice quiv]$1 & ) a h& po9t+ upw>d he decl>$ t if ! m5 ( ,ul/] w5t to w> !y w\ld n g alone--a great ,god w\ld g ) !m4 ,! spee* ?rill$ & electrifi$ ! audi5ce4 ,x ?rills yet z we recall x4 ,! high-s\nd+ phrases1 ! hi/orical k1 ! philosophical treatm5t1 ( ! o!r speak]s l>gely fail$ to ar\se any deep int]e/1 :ile ! g5u9e conviction & feel+ ( ! mode/ cl]k1 speak+ on a subject t lay deep 9 8 he>t1 n only electrifi$ 8 audi5ce b won _! p]sonal sympa?y = ! cause he advocat$4 ,z ,web/] said1 x is ( no use to try to pret5d to sympa?y or feel+s4 ,x _c be done successfully4 ,nature is =ev] putt+ a premium on reality4 ,:at is false is soon detect$ z su*4 ,! ?\ghts & feel+s t create & m\ld ! spee* 9 ! /udy mu/ be born aga9 :5 ! spee* is deliv]$ f ! plat=m4 ,d n let y\r words say "o ?+1 & y\r voice & attitude ano!r4 ,!re is no room "h = half-he>t$1 non*alant me?ods ( deliv]y4 ,s9c]ity is ! v s\l ( eloqu5ce4 ,c>lyle 0 "r3 ,no ,mirabeau1 ,napoleon1 ,burns1 ,cromwell1 no man adequate to d any?+1 b is fir/ ( all 9 "r e>ne/ ab\t x2 :at ,i call a s9c]e man4 ,i %\ld say s9c]ity1 a great1 deep1 g5u9e s9c]ity1 is ! fir/ *>act]i/ic ( all m5 9 any way h]oic4 ,n ! s9c]ity t calls itself s9c]e2 ah no1 t is a v poor matt] inde$2 a %all[ bragg>t1 consci\s s9c]ity1 (t5e/ self-conceit ma9ly4 ,! great man's s9c]ity is ( ! k9d he _c speak (--is n consci\s (4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises ,x is "o ?+ to conv9ce ! w\ld-be speak] t he ought to put feel+ into 8 spee*es2 (t5 x is q ano!r ?+ = him to d x4 ,! av]age speak] is afraid to let himself g1 & cont9ually suppresses 8 emotions4 ,:5 y put en\gh feel+ into y\r spee*es !y w s\nd ov]done to y1 unless y are an exp]i5c$ speak]4 ,!y w s\nd too /rong1 if y are n us$ to enl>g+ = plat=m or /age1 = ! del9eation ( ! emotions mu/ be enl>g$ = public deliv]y4 #a4 ,/udy ! foll[+ spee*1 go+ back 9 y\r imag9ation to ! "t & circum/ances t br\ght x =?4 ,make x n a memoriz$ hi/orical docum5t1 b feel ! emotions t gave x bir?4 ,! spee* is only an effect2 live ov] 9 y\r own he>t ! causes t produc$ x & try to deliv] x at :ite heat4 ,x is n possible = y to put too mu* real feel+ into x1 ?\gh ( c\rse x w\ld be q easy to rant & fill x ) false emotion4 ,?is spee*1 accord+ to ,?omas ,jeff]son1 />t$ ! ball ( ! ,revolution roll+4 ,m5 7 !n will+ to g out & die = lib]ty4 ,,patrick ,,h5ry',s ,,spee* ,,be=e ,,! ,,virg9ia ,,conv5tion ,,( ,,delegates ,mr4 ,presid5t1 x is natural to man to indulge 9 ! illusions ( hope4 ,we are apt to %ut our eyes aga9/ a pa9ful tru?1 & li/5 to ! song ( t sir51 till %e trans=ms u to bea/s4 ,is ?is ! "p ( wise m51 engag$ 9 a great & ardu\s /ruggle = lib]ty8 ,are we dispos$ to be ( ! numb] ( ^? :o1 hav+ eyes1 see n1 & hav+ e>s1 he> n1 ! ?+s :i* s ne>ly conc]n our temporal salvation8 ,= my "p1 :atev] angui% ( _s x may co/1 ,i am will+ to "k ! :ole tru?2 to "k ! wor/1 & to provide = x4 ,i h b "o lamp by :i* my feet are guid$2 & t is ! lamp ( exp]i5ce4 ,i "k ( no way ( judg+ ( ! future b by ! pa/4 ,& judg+ by ! pa/1 ,i wi% to "k :at !re has be5 9 ! conduct ( ! ,briti% ,m9i/ry = ! la/ t5 ye>s to ju/ify ^? hopes ) :i* g5tlem5 h be5 pleas$ to solace !mselves & ! ,h\se8 ,is x t insidi\s smile ) :i* our petition has be5 lately receiv$8 ,tru/ x n1 sir2 x w prove a sn>e to y\r feet4 ,suff] n y\rselves to be betray$ ) a kiss6 ,ask y\rselves1 h[ ?is graci\s reception ( our petition comports ) ^? w>like prep>ations :i* cov] our wat]s & d>k5 our l&4 ,are fleets & armies necess>y to a "w ( love & reconciliation8 ,h we %[n ourselves s unwill+ to be reconcil$1 t =ce mu/ be call$ 9 to w9 back our love8 ,let u n deceive ourselves1 sir4 ,^! are ! implem5ts ( w> & subjugation1 ! la/ argum5ts to :i* k+s resort4 ,i ask g5tlem51 sir1 :at means ?is m>tial array1 if its purpose be n to =ce u to submission8 ,c g5tlem5 assign any o!r possible motive = x8 ,has ,great ,brita9 any enemy 9 ?is qu>t] ( ! _w1 to call = all ?is accumulation ( navies & armies8 ,no1 sir1 %e has none4 ,!y are meant = u2 !y c be meant = no o!r4 ,!y are s5t ov] to b9d & to rivet ^u u ^? *a9s :i* ! ,briti% ,m9i/ry h be5 s long =g+4 ,& :at h we to oppose to !m8 ,%all we try argum5t8 ,sir1 we h be5 try+ t = ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,h we any?+ new to (f] ^u ! subject8 ,no?+4 ,we h held ! subject up 9 e light ( :i* x is capable2 b x has be5 all 9 va94 ,%all we resort to entreaty & humble supplication8 ,:at t]ms %all we f9d :i* h n be5 already exhau/$8 ,let u n1 ,i besee* y1 sir1 deceive ourselves long]4 ,sir1 we h done ev]y?+ t c\ld be done1 to av]t ! /orm :i* is n[ com+ on4 ,we h petition$1 we h remon/rat$1 we h supplicat$1 we h pro/rat$ ourselves be=e ! ?rone1 & h implor$ its int]position to arre/ ! tyrannical h&s ( ! ,m9i/ry & ,p>liam5t4 ,our petitions h be5 slight$2 our remon/rances h produc$ additional viol5ce & insult2 our supplications h be5 disreg>d$1 & we h be5 spurn$ ) contempt f ! foot ( ! ?rone4 ,9 va91 aft] ^! ?+s1 may we indulge 9 ! fond hope ( peace & reconciliation4 ,!re is no long] any room = hope4 ,if we wi% to be free1 if we mean to pres]ve inviolate ^? ine/imable privileges = :i* we h be5 s long cont5d+2 if we mean n basely to ab&on ! noble /ruggle 9 :i* we h be5 s long engag$1 & :i* we h pl$g$ ourselves nev] to ab&on until ! glori\s object ( our conte/ %all be obta9$1 we mu/ fight2 ,i repeat x1 sir1 we mu/ fight6 ,an appeal to arms1 & to ! ,god ( ,ho/s1 is all t is left u6 ,!y tell u1 sir1 t we are weak--unable to cope ) s =midable an adv]s>y6 ,b :5 %all we be /rong]8 ,w x be ! next week1 or ! next ye>8 ,w x be :5 we are totally dis>m$1 & :5 a ,briti% gu>d %all be /ation$ 9 e h\se8 ,%all we ga!r /r5g? by irresolution & inaction8 ,%all we acquire ! means ( effectual resi/ance1 by ly+ sup9ely on our backs1 & hugg+ ! delusive phantom ( hope1 until our enemies h b\nd u h& & foot8 ,sir1 we are n weak1 if we make a prop] use ( ^? means :i* ! ,god ( ,nature ha? plac$ 9 our p[]4 ,?ree millions ( p1 arm$ 9 ! holy cause ( ,lib]ty1 & 9 su* a c\ntry z t :i* we possess1 are inv9cible by any =ce :i* our enemy c s5d aga9/ u4 ,besides1 sir1 we %all n fight our battles alone4 ,!re is a j ,p[] :o presides ov] ! de/9ies ( nations1 & :o w raise up fri5ds to fight our battles = u4 ,! battle1 sir1 is n to ! /rong alone2 x is to ! vigilant1 ! active1 ! brave4 ,besides1 sir1 we h no election4 ,if we 7 base en\gh to desire x1 x is n[ too late to retire f ! conte/4 ,!re is no retreat1 b 9 submission & slav]y4 ,our *a9s are =g$4 ,_! clank+ may be he>d on ! pla9s ( ,bo/on4 ,! w> is inevitable2 & let x come6 ,i repeat x1 sir1 let x come6 ,x is 9 va91 sir1 to ext5uate ! matt]4 ,g5tlem5 may cry ,peace1 peace6 b !re is no peace6 ,! w> is actually begun6 ,! next gale t sweeps f ! nor? w br+ to our e>s ! cla% ( res\nd+ arms6 ,our bre?r5 are already 9 ! field6 ,:y /& we "h idle8 ,:at is x t g5tlem5 wi%8 ,:at w\ld !y h8 ,is life s de>1 or peace s sweet1 z to be pur*as$ at ! price ( *a9s & slav]y8 ,=bid x1 ,almighty ,p[]s6--,i "k n :at c\rse o!rs may take2 b z = me1 give me lib]ty or give me dea?6 #b4 ,live ov] 9 y\r imag9ation all ! solemnity & sorr[ t ,l9coln felt at ! ,gettysburg cemet]y4 ,! feel+ 9 ?is spee* is v deep1 b x is quiet] & m subdu$ ?an ! prec$+ "o4 ,! purpose ( ,h5ry's address 0 to get action2 ,l9coln's spee* 0 meant only to d$icate ! la/ re/+ place ( ^? :o _h act$4 ,read x ov] & ov] 7see page #ej7 until x burns 9 y\r s\l4 ,!n commit x & repeat x = emotional expression4 #c4 ,bee*]'s spee* on ,l9coln1 page #gf2 ,?ur/on's spee* on ,a ,plea = ,cuba1 page #ej2 & ! foll[+ selection1 are recomm5d$ = practise 9 develop+ feel+ 9 deliv]y4 ,a liv+ =ce t br+s to itself all ! res\rces ( imag9ation1 all ! inspirations ( feel+1 all t is influ5tial 9 body1 9 voice1 9 eye1 9 ge/ure1 9 po/ure1 9 ! :ole animat$ man1 is 9 /rict analogy ) ! div9e ?\ght & ! div9e arrangem5t2 & !re is no miscon/ruction m utt]ly untrue & fatal ?an ?is3 t oratory is an artificial ?+1 :i* deals ) baubles & trifles1 = ! sake ( mak+ bubbles ( pleasure = transi5t effect on m]curial audi5ces4 ,s f> f t1 x is ! consecration ( ! :ole man to ! noble/ purposes to :i* "o c address himself--! education & inspiration ( 8 fell[ m5 by all t !re is 9 le>n+1 by all t !re is 9 ?\ght1 by all t !re is 9 feel+1 by all t !re is 9 all ( !m1 s5t home ?r\gh ! *annels ( ta/e & ( beauty4 --,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 #d4 ,:at 9 y\r op9ion are ! relative values ( ?\ght & feel+ 9 a spee*8 #e4 ,c\ld we disp5se ) ei!r8 #f4 ,:at k9ds ( selections or occasions require mu* feel+ & en?usiasm8 ,:i* require little8 #g4 ,inv5t a li/ ( t5 subjects = spee*es1 say+ :i* w\ld give mo/ room = pure ?\ght & :i* = feel+4 #h4 ,prep>e & deliv] a t5-m9ute spee* d5\nc+ ! 7imag9>y7 unfeel+ plea ( an attorney2 he may be ei!r ! c\nsel = ! def5se or ! prosecut+ attorney1 & ! accus$ may be assum$ to be ei!r guilty or innoc5t1 at y\r option4 #i4 ,is feel+ m important ?an ! te*nical pr9ciples exp\nd$ 9 *apt]s ,,iii to ,,vii8 ,:y8 #aj4 ,analyze ! secret ( "s effective spee* or speak]4 ,to :at is ! success due8 #aa4 ,give an example f y\r own obs]vation ( ! effect ( feel+ & en?usiasm on li/5]s4 #ab4 ,memorize ,c>lyle's & ,em]son's rem>ks on en?usiasm4 #ac4 ,deliv] ,patrick ,h5ry's address1 page #aaj1 & ,?ur/on's spee*1 page #ej1 )\t %[ ( feel+ or en?usiasm4 ,:at is ! result8 #ad4 ,repeat1 ) all ! feel+ ^! selections dem&4 ,:at is ! result8 #ae4 ,:at /eps d y int5d to take to develop ! p[] ( en?usiasm & feel+ 9 speak+8 #af4 ,write & deliv] a five-m9ute spee* ridicul+ a speak] :o uses bomba/1 pomposity & ov]-en?usiasm4 ,imitate him4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,flu5cy ,,?r\gh ,,prep>ation ,animis opibusque p>ati--,ready 9 m9d & res\rces4 --,motto ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,9 omnibus negotiis prius quam aggr$i>e1 adhib5da e/ praep>atio dilig5s--,9 all matt]s be=e beg9n+ a dilig5t prep>ation %\ld be made4 --,,cic]o1 ,de ,(ficiis4 ,take y\r diction>y & look up ! words t conta9 ! ,lat9 /em flu--! results w be sugge/ive4 ,at fir/ blu% x w\ld seem t flu5cy consi/s 9 a ready1 easy use ( words4 ,n s--! fl[+ quality ( spee* is mu* m1 = x is a composite effect1 ) ea* ( its prior conditions des]v+ ( c>eful notice4 ,! ,s\rces ( ,flu5cy ,speak+ broadly1 flu5cy is almo/ entirely a matt] ( prep>ation4 ,c]ta9ly1 native gifts figure l>gely "h1 z 9 e art1 b ev5 natural facility is dep5d5t on ! v same laws ( prep>ation t hold good = ! man ( suppos$ly small native end[m5t4 ,let ?is enc\rage y if1 l ,moses1 y are prone to compla9 t y are n a ready speak]4 ,h y ev] /opp$ to analyze t expression1 a ready speak]8 ,read9ess1 9 its prime s5se1 is prep>$ness1 & !y are mo/ ready :o are be/ prep>$4 ,quick fir+ dep5ds m on ! al]t f+] ?an on ! hair trigg]4 ,y\r flu5cy w be 9 direct ratio to two important conditions3 y\r k ( :at y are go+ to say1 & y\r be+ accu/om$ to tell+ :at y "k to an audi5ce4 ,?is gives u ! second great elem5t ( flu5cy--to prep>ation mu/ be add$ ! ease t arises f practise2 ( :i* m pres5tly4 ,k is ,ess5tial ,mr4 ,bryan is a mo/ flu5t speak] :5 he speaks on political problems1 t5d5cies ( ! "t1 & que/ions ( morals4 ,x is to be suppos$1 h[ev]1 t he w\ld n be s flu5t 9 speak+ on ! bird life ( ! ,florida ,ev]glades4 ,mr4 ,john ,burr\ghs might be at 8 be/ on ?is la/ subject1 yet entirely lo/ 9 talk+ ab\t int]national law4 ,d n expect to speak flu5tly on a subject t y "k little or no?+ ab\t4 ,ctesiphon boa/$ t he c\ld speak all day 7a s9 9 itself7 on any subject t an audi5ce w\ld sugge/4 ,he 0 bani%$ by ! ,sp>tans4 ,b prep>ation goes beyond ! gett+ ( ! facts 9 ! case y are to pres5t3 x includes also ! ability to ?9k & arrange y\r ?\ghts1 a full & precise vocabul>y1 an easy mann] ( spee* & brea?+1 abs5ce ( self-consci\sness1 & ! sev]al o!r *>act]i/ics ( effici5t deliv]y t h des]v$ special att5tion 9 o!r p>ts ( ?is book r ?an 9 ?is *apt]4 ,prep>ation may be ei!r g5]al or specific2 usually x %\ld be bo?4 ,a life-"t ( read+1 ( companion%ip ) /irr+ ?\ghts1 ( wre/l+ ) ! problems ( life--?is con/itutes a g5]al prep>ation ( ine/imable wor?4 ,out ( a well-/or$ m9d1 &--ri*] /ill--a broad exp]i5ce1 &--be/ ( all--a w>mly sympa!tic he>t1 ! speak] w h to draw mu* mat]ial t no imm$iate /udy c\ld provide4 ,g5]al prep>ation consi/s ( all t a man has put into himself1 all t h]$ity & environm5t h in/ill$ into him1 &--t o!r ri* s\rce ( prep>$ness = spee*--! fri5d%ip ( wise companions4 ,:5 ,s*ill] return$ home aft] a visit ) ,goe! a fri5d rem>k$3 ,i am amaz$ by ! progress ,s*ill] c make )9 a s+le =tnight4 ,x 0 ! progressive influ5ce ( a new fri5d%ip4 ,prop] fri5d%ips =m "o ( ! be/ means = ! =mation ( ideas & ideals1 = !y enable "o to practise 9 giv+ expression to ?\ght4 ,! speak] :o w\ld speak flu5tly be=e an audi5ce %\ld le>n to speak flu5tly & ent]ta9+ly ) a fri5d4 ,cl>ify y\r ideas by putt+ !m 9 words2 ! talk] ga9s z mu* f 8 conv]sation z ! li/5]4 ,y sometimes beg9 to conv]se on a subject ?9k+ y h v little to say1 b "o idea gives bir? to ano!r1 & y are surpris$ to le>n t ! m y give ! m y h to give4 ,?is give-&-take ( fri5dly conv]sation develops m5tality1 & flu5cy 9 expression4 ,longfell[ said3 ,a s+le conv]sation across ! table ) a wise man is bett] ?an t5 ye>s' /udy ( books1 & ,holmes :imsically yet none ! less tru?fully decl>$ t half ! "t he talk$ to f9d out :at he ?\ght4 ,b t me?od mu/ n be appli$ on ! plat=m6 ,aft] all ?is enri*m5t ( life by /orage1 mu/ come ! special prep>ation = ! p>ticul> spee*4 ,?is is ( s def9ite a sort t x w>rants sep>ate *apt]-treatm5t lat]4 ,practise ,b prep>ation mu/ also be ( ano!r sort ?an ! ga!r+1 organiz+1 & %ap+ ( mat]ials--x mu/ include practise1 :i*1 l m5tal prep>ation1 mu/ be bo? g5]al & special4 ,d n feel surpris$ or disc\rag$ if practise on ! pr9ciples ( deliv]y h]e9 laid d[n seems to ret>d y\r flu5cy4 ,= a "t1 ?is w be inevitable4 ,:ile y are work+ = prop] inflection1 = in/ance1 inflection w be dem&+ y\r fir/ ?\ghts1 & ! fl[ ( y\r spee*1 = ! "t be+1 w be second>y4 ,?is w>n+1 h[ev]1 is /rictly = ! closet1 = y\r practise at home4 ,d n c>ry any ?\ghts ( inflection ) y to ! plat=m4 ,!re y mu/ ?9k only ( y\r subject4 ,!re is an absolute telepa?y betwe5 ! audi5ce & ! speak]4 ,if y\r ?\ght goes to y\r ge/ure1 _! ?\ght w too4 ,if y\r int]e/ goes to ! quality ( y\r voice1 !y w be reg>d+ t in/ead ( :at y\r voice is utt]+4 ,y h d\btless be5 adjur$ to =get ev]y?+ b y\r subject4 ,?is advice says ei!r too mu* or too little4 ,! tru? is t :ile on ! plat=m y mu/ n =get a great _m ?+s t are n 9 y\r subject1 b y mu/ n ?9k ( !m4 ,y\r att5tion mu/ consci\sly g only to y\r message1 b subconsci\sly y w be att5d+ to ! po9ts ( te*nique :i* h become m or less habitual by practise4 ,a nice balance betwe5 ^! two k9ds ( att5tion is important4 ,y c no m escape ?is law ?an y c live )\t air3 ,y\r plat=m ge/ures1 y\r voice1 y\r inflection1 w all be j z good z y\r habit ( ge/ure1 voice1 & inflection makes !m--no bett]4 ,ev5 ! ?\ght ( :e!r y are speak+ flu5tly or n w h ! effect ( m>r+ y\r fl[ ( spee*4 ,return to ! op5+ *apt]1 on self-confid5ce1 & aga9 lay its precepts to he>t4 ,le>n by rules to speak )\t ?9k+ ( rules4 ,x is n--or ought n to be--necess>y = y to /op to ?9k h[ to say ! alphabet correctly1 z a matt] ( fact x is slightly m difficult = y to repeat ,z1 ,y1 ,x ?an x is to say ,x1 ,y1 ,z--habit has e/abli%$ ! ord]4 ,j s y mu/ ma/] ! laws ( effici5cy 9 speak+ until x is a second nature = y to speak correctly r ?an o!rwise4 ,a beg9n] at ! piano has a great deal ( tr\ble ) ! me*anics ( play+1 b z "t goes on 8 f+]s become tra9$ & almo/ in/9ctively w&] ov] ! keys correctly4 ,z an inexp]i5c$ speak] y w f9d a great deal ( difficulty at fir/ 9 putt+ pr9ciples into practise1 = y w be sc>$1 l ! "y swimm]1 & make "s crude /rokes1 b if y p]sev]e y w w9 out4 ,?us1 to sum up1 ! vocabul>y y h enl>g$ by /udy1#d ! ease 9 speak+ y h develop$ by practise1 ! economy ( y\r well-/udi$ emphasis all w subconsci\sly come to y\r aid on ! plat=m4 ,!n ! habits y h =m$ w be e>n+ y a spl5did divid5d4 ,! flu5cy ( y\r spee* w be at ! spe$ ( fl[ y\r practise has made habitual4 ,b ?is means "w4 ,:at good habit does n8 ,no philosoph]'s /one t w act z a sub/itute = labori\s practise has ev] be5 f\nd4 ,if x 71 x w\ld be ?r[n away1 because x w\ld kill our greate/ joy--! delight ( acquisition4 ,if public-speak+ means to y a full] life1 y w "k no great] happ9ess ?an a well-spok5 spee*4 ,! "t y h sp5t 9 ga!r+ ideas & 9 private practise ( speak+ y w f9d amply rew>d$4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:at advantages has ! flu5t speak] ov] ! hesitat+ talk]8 #b4 ,:at influ5ces1 )9 & )\t ! man himself1 "w aga9/ flu5cy8 #c4 ,select f ! daily pap] "s topic = an address & make a ?ree-m9ute address on x4 ,d y\r words come freely & y\r s5t5ces fl[ out rhy?mically8 ,practise on ! same topic until !y d4 #d4 ,select "s subject ) :i* y are famili> & te/ y\r flu5cy by speak+ extemporane\sly4 #e4 ,take "o ( ! s5tim5ts giv5 bel[ &1 foll[+ ! advice giv5 on pages #aah-aai1 con/ruct a %ort spee* beg9n+ ) ! la/ ^w 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,ma*9]y has creat$ a new economic _w4 ,! ,sociali/ ,p>ty is a /r5u\s work] = peace4 ,he 0 a cru%$ & brok5 man :5 he left prison4 ,w> mu/ ultimately give way to _w-wide arbitration4 ,! labor unions dem& a m equal di/ribution ( ! weal? t labor creates4 #f4 ,put ! s5tim5ts ( ,mr4 ,bryan's ,pr9ce ( ,peace1 on page #ddh1 into y\r own words4 ,hone/ly criticise y\r own ef=t4 #g4 ,take any ( ! foll[+ quotations & make a five-m9ute spee* on x )\t paus+ to prep>e4 ,! fir/ ef=ts may be v lame1 b if y want spe$ on a typewrit]1 a record = a hundr$-y>d da%1 or facility 9 speak+1 y mu/ practise1 practise1 ,,practise4 ,!re lives m fai? 9 hone/ d\bt1 ,believe me1 ?an 9 half ! cre$s4 --,,t5nyson1 ,9 ,memoriam4 ,h[e'er x be1 x seems to me1 ',tis only noble to be good4 ,k9d he>ts are m ?an coronets1 ,& simple fai? ?an ,norman blood4 --,,t5nyson1 ,lady ,cl>a ,v]e de ,v]e4 ',tis di/ance l5ds en*antm5t to ! view ,& robes ! m\nta9 9 its azure hue4 --,,campbell1 ,pleasures ( ,hope4 ,8 be/ companions1 innoc5ce & heal?1 ,& 8 be/ ri*es1 ignorance ( weal?4 --,,goldsmi?1 ,! ,des]t$ ,village4 ,bew>e ( desp]ate /eps6 ,! d>ke/ day1 ,live till tomorr[1 w h pass$ away4 --,,c[p]1 ,ne$less ,al>m4 ,my c\ntry is ! _w1 & my religion is to d good4 --,,pa9e1 ,rights ( ,man4 ,trade x may help1 society ext5d1 ,b lures ! pirate1 & corrupts ! fri5d3 ,x raises armies 9 a nation's aid1 ,b bribes a s5ate1 & ! l&'s betray'd4 --,,pope1 ,moral ,essays4#e ,o ,god1 t m5 %\ld put an enemy 9 _! m\?s to /eal away _! bra9s6 --,,%akespe>e1 ,o!llo4 ,x matt]s n h[ /rait ! gate1 ,h[ *>g$ ) puni%m5t ! scroll1 ,i am ! ma/] ( my fate1 ,i am ! capta9 ( my s\l4 --,,h5ley1 ,invictus4 ,! _w is s full ( a numb] ( ?+s1 ,i am sure we %\ld all be happy z k+s4 --,,/ev5son1 ,a ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]ses4 ,if y\r morals are dre>y1 dep5d ^u x !y are wrong4 --,,/ev5son1 ,essays4 ,e advantage has its tax4 ,i le>n to be cont5t4 --,,em]son1 ,essays4 #h4 ,make a two-m9ute spee* on any ( ! foll[+ g5]al subjects1 b y w f9d t y\r ideas w come m readily if y n>r[ y\r subject by tak+ "s specific phase ( x4 ,= in/ance1 in/ead ( try+ to speak on ,law 9 g5]al1 take ! proposition1 ,! ,poor ,man ,_c ,af=d to ,prosecute2 or in/ead ( dwell+ on ,leisure1 %[ h[ mod]n spe$ is creat+ m leisure4 ,9 ?is way y may exp& ?is subject li/ indef9itely4 ,,g5]al ,,!mes ,law4 ,politics4 ,woman's ,suffrage4 ,initiative & ,ref]5dum4 ,a ,l>g] ,navy4 ,w>4 ,peace4 ,=eign ,immigration4 ,! ,liquor ,traffic4 ,labor ,unions4 ,/rikes4 ,socialism4 ,s+le ,tax4 ,t>iff4 ,hone/y4 ,c\rage4 ,hope4 ,love4 ,m]cy4 ,k9dness4 ,ju/ice4 ,progress4 ,ma*9]y4 ,inv5tion4 ,weal?4 ,pov]ty4 ,agriculture4 ,sci5ce4 ,surg]y4 ,ha/e4 ,leisure4 ,happ9ess4 ,heal?4 ,bus9ess4 ,am]ica4 ,! ,f> ,ea/4 ,mobs4 ,colleges4 ,sports4 ,matrimony4 ,divorce4 ,*ild ,labor4 ,education4 ,books4 ,! ,!at]4 ,lit]ature4 ,electricity4 ,a*ievem5t4 ,failure4 ,public ,speak+4 ,ideals4 ,conv]sation4 ,! ,mo/ ,dramatic ,mom5t ( ,my ,life4 ,my ,happie/ ,days4 ,?+s ,wor? ,:ile4 ,:at ,i ,hope to ,a*ieve4 ,my ,greate/ ,desire4 ,:at ,i ,w\ld ,d ) a ,million ,doll>s4 ,is ,mank9d ,progress+8 ,our ,greate/ ,ne$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #d3 ,see *apt] on ,increas+ ! ,vocabul>y4 ,footnote #e3 ,money4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,voice ,oh1 !re is some?+ 9 t voice t rea*es ,! inn]mo/ recesses ( my _s6 --,,longfell[1 ,*ri/us4 ,! dramatic critic ( ,! ,london ,times once decl>$ t act+ is n9e-t5?s voice "w4 ,leav+ ! message aside1 ! same may ju/ly be said ( public speak+4 ,a ri*1 correctly-us$ voice is ! greate/ physical factor ( p]suasiv5ess & p[]1 (t5 ov]-topp+ ! effects ( reason4 ,b a good voice1 well h&l$1 is n only an effective possession = ! pr(essional speak]1 x is a m>k ( p]sonal culture z well1 & ev5 a di/9ct comm]cial asset4 ,glad/one1 himself ! possessor ( a deep1 musical voice1 has said3 ,n9ety m5 9 e hundr$ 9 ! cr[d$ pr(essions w probably nev] rise above m$iocrity because ! tra9+ ( ! voice is entirely neglect$ & consid]$ ( no importance4 ,^! are words wor? pond]+4 ,!re are ?ree fundam5tal requisites = a good voice3 #a4 ,ease ,signor ,bonci ( ! ,metropolitan ,op]a ,company says t ! secret ( good voice is relaxation2 & ?is is true1 = relaxation is ! basis ( ease4 ,! air waves t produce voice result 9 a diff]5t k9d ( tone :5 /rik+ aga9/ relax$ muscles ?an :5 /rik+ con/rict$ muscles4 ,try ?is = y\rself4 ,contract ! muscles ( y\r face & ?roat z y d 9 hate1 & flame out ,i hate y6 ,n[ relax z y d :5 ?9k+ g5tle1 t5d] ?\ghts1 & say1 ,i love y4 ,h[ diff]5t ! voice s\nds4 ,9 practis+ voice ex]cises1 & 9 speak+1 nev] =ce y\r tones4 ,ease mu/ be y\r wat*word4 ,! voice is a delicate in/rum5t1 & y mu/ n h&le x ) hamm] & tongs4 ,don't make y\r voice g--let x g4 ,don't "w4 ,let ! yoke ( spee* be easy & its burd5 light4 ,y\r ?roat %\ld be free f /ra9 dur+ spee*1 !re=e x is necess>y to avoid muscul> contraction4 ,! ?roat mu/ act z a sort ( *imney or funnel = ! voice1 h5ce any unnatural con/riction w n only h>m its tones b injure its heal?4 ,n]v\sness & m5tal /ra9 are common s\rces ( m\? & ?roat con/riction1 s make ! battle = poise & self-confid5ce = :i* we plead$ 9 ! op5+ *apt]4 ,b h[ c ,i relax8 y ask4 ,by simply will+ to relax4 ,hold y\r arm out /raight f y\r %\ld]4 ,n[--)draw all p[] & let x fall4 ,practise relaxation ( ! muscles ( ! ?roat by lett+ y\r neck & head fall =w>d4 ,roll ! upp] "p ( y\r body ar\nd1 ) ! wai/ l9e act+ z a pivot4 ,let y\r head fall & roll ar\nd z y %ift ! torso to diff]5t positions4 ,d n =ce y\r head ar\nd--simply relax y\r neck & let gravity pull x ar\nd z y\r body moves4 ,aga91 let y\r head fall =w>d on y\r brea/2 raise y\r head1 lett+ y\r jaw hang4 ,relax until y\r jaw feels heavy1 z ?\gh x 7 a weight hung to y\r face4 ,rememb]1 y mu/ relax ! jaw to obta9 comm& ( x4 ,x mu/ be free & flexible = ! m\ld+ ( tone1 & to let ! tone pass out unob/ruct$4 ,! lips also mu/ be made flexible1 to aid 9 ! m\ld+ ( cle> & beautiful tones4 ,= flexibility ( lips repeat ! syllables1 mo--me4 ,9 say+ mo1 br+ ! lips up to resemble ! %ape ( ! lett] ,o4 ,9 repeat+ me draw !m back z y d 9 a gr94 ,repeat ?is ex]cise rapidly1 giv+ ! lips z mu* ex]cise z possible4 ,try ! foll[+ ex]cise 9 ! same mann]3 ,mo--,e--,o--,e--,,oo--,ah4 ,aft] ?is ex]cise has be5 ma/]$1 ! foll[+ w also be f\nd excell5t = flexibility ( lips3 ,memorize ^! s\nds indicat$ 7n ! expressions7 s t y c repeat !m rapidly4 ,a z 9 ,may4 ,e z 9 ,met4 ,u z 9 ,use4 ,a ,ah4 ,i ,ice4 ,oi ,oil4 ,a ,at4 ,i ,x4 ,ou ,our4 ,o ,no4 ,o ,no4 ,,oo ,ooze4 ,a ,all4 ,,oo ,foot4 ,a ,ah4 ,e ,eat4 ,,oo ,ooze4 ,e ,eat4 ,all ! activity ( brea?+ mu/ be c5t]$1 n 9 ! ?roat1 b 9 ! middle ( ! body--y mu/ brea! f ! diaphragm4 ,note ! way y brea! :5 ly+ flat on ! back1 undress$ 9 b$4 ,y w obs]ve t all ! activity !n c5t]s ar\nd ! diaphragm4 ,?is is ! natural & correct me?od ( brea?+4 ,by con/ant wat*fulness make ?is y\r habitual mann]1 = x w enable y to relax m p]fectly ! muscles ( ! ?roat4 ,! next fundam5tal requisite = good voice is #b4 ,op5ness ,if ! muscles ( ! ?roat are con/rict$1 ! tone passage p>tially clos$1 & ! m\? kept half-%ut1 h[ c y expect ! tone to come out bright & cle>1 or ev5 to come out at all8 ,s\nd is a s]ies ( waves1 & if y make a prison ( y\r m\?1 hold+ ! jaws & lips rigidly1 x w be v difficult = ! tone to squeeze ?r\gh1 & ev5 :5 x does escape x w lack =ce & c>ry+ p[]4 ,op5 y\r m\? wide1 relax all ! organs ( spee*1 & let ! tone fl[ out easily4 ,/>t to yawn1 b in/ead ( yawn+1 speak :ile y\r ?roat is op54 ,make ?is op5-feel+ habitual :5 speak+--we say make because x is a matt] ( resolution & ( practise1 if y\r vocal organs are heal?y4 ,y\r tone passages may be p>tly clos$ by enl>g$ tonsils1 ad5oids1 or enl>g$ turb9ate bones ( ! nose4 ,if s1 a skill$ physician %\ld be consult$4 ,! nose is an important tone passage & %\ld be kept op5 & free = p]fect tones4 ,:at we call talk+ ?r\gh ! nose is n talk+ ?r\gh ! nose1 z y c easily demon/rate by hold+ y\r nose z y talk4 ,if y are bo!r$ ) nasal tones caus$ by gr[?s or swell+s 9 ! nasal passages1 a slight1 pa9less op]ation w remove ! ob/ruction4 ,?is is q important1 aside f voice1 = ! g5]al heal? w be mu* l[]$ if ! lungs are cont9ually />v$ = air4 ,! f9al fundam5tal requisite = good voice is #c4 ,=w>dness ,a voice t is pit*$ back 9 ! ?roat is d>k1 sombre1 & unattractive4 ,! tone mu/ be pit*$ =w>d1 b d n =ce x =w>d4 ,y w recall t our fir/ pr9ciple 0 ease4 ,?9k ! tone =w>d & out4 ,believe x is go+ =w>d1 & all[ x to fl[ easily4 ,y c tell :e!r y are plac+ y\r tone =w>d or n by inhal+ a deep brea? & s++ ah ) ! m\? wide op51 try+ to feel ! little delicate s\nd waves /rike ! bony ar* ( ! m\? j above ! front tee?4 ,! s5sation is s slight t y w probably n be able to detect x at once1 b p]sev]e 9 y\r practise1 always ?9k+ ! tone =w>d1 & y w be rew>d$ by feel+ y\r voice /rike ! ro( ( y\r m\?4 ,a correct =w>d-plac+ ( ! tone w d away ) ! d>k1 ?roaty tones t are s unpleasant1 ineffici5t1 & h>mful to ! ?roat4 ,close ! lips1 humm+ ng1 im1 or an4 ,?9k ! tone =w>d4 ,d y feel x /rike ! lips8 ,hold ! palm ( y\r h& 9 front ( y\r face & say vigor\sly cra%1 da%1 :irl1 buzz4 ,c y feel ! =w>d tones /rike aga9/ y\r h&8 ,practise until y c4 ,rememb]1 ! only way to get y\r voice =w>d is to put x =w>d4 ,h[ to ,develop ! ,c>ry+ ,p[] ( ! ,voice ,x is n necess>y to speak l\dly 9 ord] to be he>d at a di/ance4 ,x is necess>y only to speak correctly4 ,edi? ,wynne ,mat?ison's voice w c>ry 9 a :isp] ?r\gh\t a l>ge !at]4 ,a pap] ru/l+ on ! /age ( a l>ge auditorium c be he>d di/9ctly 9 ! fur!rmo/ seat 9 ! gall]y4 ,if y w only use y\r voice correctly1 y w n h mu* difficulty 9 be+ he>d4 ,( c\rse x is always well to address y\r spee* to y\r fur!/ auditors2 if !y get x1 ^? ne>] w h no tr\ble1 b aside f ?is obvi\s sugge/ion1 y mu/ obs]ve ^! laws ( voice production3 ,rememb] to apply ! pr9ciples ( ease1 op5ness & =w>dness--!y are ! prime factors 9 enabl+ y\r voice to be he>d at a di/ance4 ,d n gaze at ! floor z y talk4 ,?is habit n only gives ! speak] an amateuri% appe>ance b if ! head is hung =w>d ! voice w be direct$ t[>ds ! gr\nd in/ead ( float+ out ov] ! audi5ce4 ,voice is a s]ies ( air vibrations4 ,to /r5g!n x two ?+s are necess>y3 m air or brea?1 & m vibration4 ,brea? is ! v basis ( voice4 ,z a bullet ) little p[d] beh9d x w n h =ce & c>ry+ p[]1 s ! voice t has little brea? beh9d x w be weak4 ,n only w deep brea?+--brea?+ f ! diaphragm--give ! voice a bett] support1 b x w give x a /rong] resonance by improv+ ! g5]al heal?4 ,usually1 ill heal? means a weak voice1 :ile abundant physical vitality is %[n ?r\gh a /rong1 vibrant voice4 ,!re=e any?+ t improves ! g5]al vitality is an excell5t voice /r5g!n]1 provid$ y use ! voice prop]ly4 ,au?orities diff] on mo/ ( ! rules ( hygi5e b on "o po9t !y all agree3 vitality & longevity are increas$ by deep brea?+4 ,practise ?is until x becomes second nature4 ,:5ev] y are speak+1 take 9 deep brea?s1 b 9 su* a mann] t ! inhalations w be sil5t4 ,d n try to speak too long )\t r5ew+ y\r brea?4 ,nature c>es = ?is pretty well unconsci\sly 9 conv]sation1 & %e w d ! same = y 9 plat=m speak+ if y d n int]f]e ) h] premonitions4 ,a c]ta9 v successful speak] develop$ voice c>ry+ p[] by runn+ across c\ntry1 practis+ 8 spee*es z he w5t4 ,! vigor\s ex]cise =c$ him to take deep brea?s1 & develop$ lung p[]4 ,a h>d-f\ght basketball or t5nis game is an effici5t way ( practis+ deep brea?+4 ,:5 ^! me?ods are n conv5i5t1 we recomm5d ! foll[+3 ,place y\r h&s at y\r sides1 on ! wai/ l9e4 ,by try+ to encompass y\r wai/ ) y\r f+]s & ?umbs1 =ce all ! air out ( ! lungs4 ,take a deep brea?4 ,rememb]1 all ! activity is to be c5t]$ 9 ! middle ( ! body2 d n raise ! %\ld]s4 ,z ! brea? is tak5 y\r h&s w be =c$ out4 ,repeat ! ex]cise1 plac+ y\r h&s on ! small ( ! back & =c+ !m out z y inhale4 ,_m me?ods = deep brea?+ h be5 giv5 by v>i\s au?orities4 ,get ! air into y\r lungs--t is ! important ?+4 ,! body acts z a s\nd+ bo>d = ! voice j z ! body ( ! viol9 acts z a s\nd+ bo>d = its tones4 ,y c increase its vibrations by practise4 ,place y\r f+] on y\r lip & hum ! musical scale1 ?9k+ & plac+ ! voice =w>d on ! lips4 ,d y feel ! lips vibrate8 ,aft] a little practise !y w vibrate1 giv+ a tickl+ s5sation4 ,repeat ?is ex]cise1 ?r[+ ! humm+ s\nd into ! nose4 ,hold ! upp] "p ( ! nose betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+]4 ,c y feel ! nose vibrate8 ,plac+ ! palm ( y\r h& on top ( y\r head1 repeat ?is humm+ ex]cise4 ,?9k ! voice !re z y hum 9 head tones4 ,c y feel ! vibration !re8 ,n[ place ! palm ( y\r h& on ! back ( y\r head1 repeat+ ! =ego+ process4 ,!n try x on ! *e/4 ,always rememb] to ?9k y\r tone :]e y desire to feel ! vibrations4 ,! m]e act ( ?9k+ ab\t any portion ( y\r body w t5d to make x vibrate4 ,repeat ! foll[+1 aft] a deep inhalation1 endeavor+ to feel all portions ( y\r body vibrate at ! same "t4 ,:5 y h atta9$ ?is y w f9d t x is a pleasant s5sation4 ,:at ho1 my jovial mates4 ,come on6 ,we w frolic x l fairies1 frisk+ 9 ! m]ry moon%9e4 ,purity ( ,voice ,?is quality is sometimes de/roy$ by wa/+ ! brea?4 ,c>efully control ! brea?1 us+ only z mu* z is necess>y = ! production ( tone4 ,utilize all t y give out4 ,failure to d ?is results 9 a brea?y tone4 ,take 9 brea? l a prodigal2 9 speak+1 give x out l a mis]4 ,voice ,sugge/ions ,nev] attempt to =ce y\r voice :5 ho>se4 ,d n dr9k cold wat] :5 speak+4 ,! sudd5 %ock to ! heat$ organs ( spee* w injure ! voice4 ,avoid pit*+ y\r voice too high--x w make x raspy4 ,?is is a common fault4 ,:5 y f9d y\r voice 9 too high a range1 l[] x4 ,d n wait until y get to ! plat=m to try ?is4 ,practise x 9 y\r daily conv]sation4 ,repeat ! alphabet1 beg9n+ ,a on ! l[e/ scale possible & go+ up a note on ea* succe$+ lett]1 = ! developm5t ( range4 ,a wide range w give y facility 9 mak+ num]\s *anges ( pit*4 ,d n =m ! habit ( li/5+ to y\r voice :5 speak+4 ,y w ne$ y\r bra9 to ?9k ( :at y are say+--res]ve y\r obs]vation = private practise4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:at are ! prime requisites = good voice8 #b4 ,tell :y ea* "o is necess>y = good voice production4 #c4 ,give "s ex]cises = developm5t ( ^! conditions4 #d4 ,:y is range ( voice desirable8 #e4 ,tell h[ range ( voice may be cultivat$4 #f4 ,h[ mu* daily practise d y consid] necess>y = ! prop] developm5t ( y\r voice8 #g4 ,h[ c resonance & c>ry+ p[] be develop$8 #h4 ,:at are y\r voice faults8 #i4 ,h[ are y try+ to correct !m8 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,voice ,,*>m ,a *e]ful temp] jo9$ ) innoc5ce w make beauty attractive1 k delightful1 & wit good-natur$4 --,,joseph ,,addison1 ,! ,tattl]4 ,poe said t ! tone ( beauty is sadness1 b he 0 evid5tly ?9k+ f cause to effect1 n contr>iwise1 = sadness is r>ely a produc] ( beauty--t is peculi>ly ! prov9ce ( joy4 ,! exquisite beauty ( a sunset is n exhil>at+ b t5ds to a sort ( melan*oly t is n f> f delight ,! haunt+ beauty ( deep1 quiet music holds m ?an a t+e ( sadness4 ,! lovely m9or cad5ces ( bird song at twilight are almo/ depress+4 ,! reason we are affect$ to sadness by c]ta9 =ms ( placid beauty is tw(old3 movem5t is /imulat+ & joy-produc+1 :ile quietude leads to reflection1 & reflection 9 turn (t5 br+s out ! tone ( regretful long+ = t :i* is pa/2 secondly1 quiet beauty produces a vague aspiration = ! relatively unatta9able1 yet does n /imulate to ! trem5d\s ef=t necess>y to make ! dimly desir$ /ate or object ours4 ,we mu/ di/+ui%1 = ^! reasons1 betwe5 ! sadness ( beauty & ! joy ( beauty4 ,true1 joy is a deep1 inn] ?+ & takes 9 mu* m ?an ! idea ( b\nd+1 sangu9e spirits1 = x includes a c]ta9 active cont5t$ness ( he>t4 ,9 ?is *apt]1 h[ev] ! ^w w h its optimi/ic1 exub]ant connotation--we are ?9k+ n[ ( vivid1 bright-ey$1 laugh+ joy4 ,musical1 joy\s tones con/itute voice *>m1 a subtle magnetism t is delightfully contagi\s4 ,n[ x might seem to ! desultory read] t to take ! lancet & cut into ?is allur+ voice quality w\ld be to dissect a butt]fly w+ & s de/roy its *>m4 ,yet h[ c we induce an effect if we are n c]ta9 z to ! cause8 ,nasal ,resonance ,produces ! ,bell-tones ( ! ,voice ,! tone passages ( ! nose mu/ be kept entirely free = ! bright tones ( voice--& aft] our w>n+ 9 ! prec$+ *apt] y w n confuse :at is popul>ly & errone\sly call$ a nasal tone ) ! true nasal quality1 :i* is s well illu/rat$ by ! voice "w ( tra9$ ,fr5* s+]s & speak]s4 ,to develop nasal resonance s+ ! foll[+1 dwell+ z long z possible on ! ng s\nds4 ,pit* ! voice 9 ! nasal cavity4 ,practise bo? 9 high & l[ regi/]s1 & develop range--) brightness4 ,s+-song4 ,d+-dong4 ,hong-kong4 ,long-?ong4 ,practise 9 ! falsetto voice develops a bright quality 9 ! normal speak+-voice4 ,try ! foll[+1 & any o!r selections y *oose1 9 a falsetto voice4 ,a man's falsetto voice is extremely high & womani%1 s m5 %\ld n practise 9 falsetto aft] ! ex]cise becomes tiresome4 ,%e p]fectly scorn$ ! be/ ( 8 clan1 & decl>$ ! n9? ( any man1 a p]fectly vulg> fraction4 ,! actress ,m>y ,&]son ask$ ! poet ,longfell[ :at %e c\ld d to improve h] voice4 ,he repli$1 ,read al\d daily1 joy\s1 lyric poetry4 ,! joy\s tones are ! bright tones4 ,develop !m by ex]cise4 ,practise y\r voice ex]cises 9 an attitude ( joy4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( pleasure ! body exp&s1 ! tone passages op51 ! action ( he>t & lungs is accel]at$1 & all ! prim>y conditions = good tone are e/abli%$4 ,m songs float out f ! brok5 w9d[s ( ! negro cab9s 9 ! ,s\? ?an f ! palatial homes on ,fif? ,av5ue4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] said ! happie/ days ( 8 life 7 n :5 he _h become an int]national "*1 b :5 he 0 an unkn[n m9i/] out 9 ,lawr5ceville1 ,ohio1 sweep+ 8 own *ur*1 & work+ z a c>p5t] to help pay ! groc]4 ,happ9ess is l>gely an attitude ( m9d1 ( view+ life f ! "r angle4 ,! optimi/ic attitude c be cultivat$1 & x w express itself 9 voice *>m4 ,a telephone company rec5tly plac>d$ ?is motto 9 _! boo?s3 ,! ,voice ) ! ,smile ,w9s4 ,x does4 ,try x4 ,read+ joy\s prose1 or lyric poetry1 w help put smile & joy ( s\l into y\r voice4 ,! foll[+ selections are excell5t = practise4 ,,rememb] t :5 y fir/ practise ^! classics y are to give sole att5tion to two ?+s3 a joy\s attitude ( he>t & body1 & bright tones ( voice4 ,aft] ^! ends h be5 atta9$ to y\r satisfaction1 c>efully review ! pr9ciples ( public speak+ laid d[n 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s & put !m into practise z y read ^! passages aga9 & aga94 ,x w\ld be bett] to commit ea* selection to memory4 ,,selections ,,= ,,practise ,,f ,,milton',s ,l',,allegro ,ha/e !e1 ,nymph1 & br+ ) !e ,je/1 & y\?ful ,jollity1 ,quips & ,cranks & wanton ,wiles1 ,nods & ,becks1 & wrea!d ,smiles1 ,su* z hang on ,hebe's *eek1 ,& love to live 9 dimple sleek1-- ,sport t wr9kl$ ,c>e d]ides1 ,& ,laught] hold+ bo? 8 sides4 ,come1 & trip x z ye g ,on ! light fanta/ic toe2 ,& 9 ?y "r h& lead ) !e ,! m\nta9 nymph1 sweet ,lib]ty3 ,&1 if ,i give !e honor due1 ,mir?1 admit me ( ?y crew1 ,to live ) h]1 & live ) !e1 ,9 unreprov$ pleasures free2 ,to he> ! l>k beg9 8 flight1 ,& s++1 />tle ! dull ,night ,f 8 wat*-t[] 9 ! skies1 ,till ! dappl$ ,dawn do? rise2 ,!n to come 9 spite ( sorr[1 ,& at my w9d[ bid good-morr[ ,?r\gh ! sweetbri]1 or ! v9e1 ,or ! twi/$ eglant9e2 ,:ile ! cock ) lively d9 ,scatt]s ! re> ( d>kness ?91 ,& to ! /ack1 or ! b>n-door1 ,/\tly /ruts 8 dames be=e2 ,(t li/5+ h[ ! h\nds & horn ,*e]ly r\se ! slumb]+ ,morn1 ,f ! side ( "s ho> hill1 ,?r\gh ! high wood e*o+ %rill2 ,sometime walk+1 n unse51 ,by h$ge-r[ elms1 on hillocks gre51 ,"r aga9/ ! ea/]n gate1 ,:]e ! great ,sun beg9s 8 /ate1 ,rob$ 9 flames & amb] light1 ,! cl\ds 9 ?\s& liv]ies dight1 ,:ile ! pl[man ne> at h& ,:i/les o'er ! furr[$ l&1 ,& ! milkmaid s++ bli!1 ,& ! m[] :ets 8 scy!1 ,& e %eph]d tells 8 tale1 ,"u ! haw?orn 9 ! dale4 ,,! ,,sea ,! sea1 ! sea1 ! op5 sea1 ,! blue1 ! fre%1 ! fev] free2 ,)\t a m>k1 )\t a b\nd1 ,x runne? ! e>?'s wide regions r\nd2 ,x plays ) ! cl\ds1 x mocks ! skies1 ,or l a cradl$ creature lies4 ,i'm on ! sea1 ,i'm on ! sea1 ,i am :]e ,i w\ld ev] be1 ,) ! blue above & ! blue bel[1 ,& sil5ce :]esoe'er ,i g4 ,if a /orm %\ld come & awake ! deep1 ,:at matt]8 ,i %all ride & sleep4 ,i love1 oh6 h[ ,i love to ride ,on ! fi]ce1 foam+1 bur/+ tide1 ,:]e e mad wave dr[ns ! moon1 ,& :i/les al(t its tempe/ tune1 ,& tells h[ goe? ! _w bel[1 ,& :y ! s\?we/ w9d do? bl[6 ,i nev] 0 on ! dull1 tame %ore ,b ,i lov$ ! great sea m & m1 ,& backw>d flew to h] bill[y brea/1 ,l a bird t seeke? h] "m's ne/1-- ,& a "m %e 0 & is to me1 ,= ,i 0 born on ! op5 sea4 ,! waves 7 :ite1 & r$ ! morn1 ,9 ! noisy h\r :5 ,i 0 born2 ,! :ale x :i/l$1 ! porpoise roll$1 ,& ! dolph9s b>$ _! backs ( gold2 ,& nev] 0 he>d su* an outcry wild1 ,z welcom$ to life ! ocean *ild4 ,i h liv$1 s9ce !n1 9 calm & /rife1 ,full fifty summ]s a rov]'s life1 ,) weal? to sp5d1 & a p[] to range1 ,b nev] h s\ght or sigh$ = *ange3 ,& dea?1 :5ev] he comes to me1 ,%all come on ! wide1 unb\nd$ sea6 --,,b>ry ,,cornwall4 ,! sun does n %9e = a few trees & fl[]s1 b = ! wide _w's joy4 ,! lonely p9e ^u ! m\nta9-top waves its sombre b\ghs1 & cries1 ,?\ art my sun4 ,& ! little mead[ violet lifts its cup ( blue1 & :isp]s ) its p]fum$ brea?1 ,?\ art my sun4 ,& ! gra9 9 a ?\s& fields ru/les 9 ! w9d1 & makes answ]1 ,?\ art my sun4 ,& s ,god sits effulg5t 9 ,heav51 n = a favor$ few1 b = ! univ]se ( life2 & !re is no creature s poor or s l[ t he may n look up ) *ild-l confid5ce & say1 ,my ,fa!r6 ,?\ art m9e4 --,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 ,,! ,,l>k ,bird ( ! wild]ness1 ,bli!some & cumb]less1 ,sweet be ?y mat9 o'er moorl& & lea6 ,emblem ( happ9ess1 ,ble/ is ?y dwell+-place3 ,oh1 to abide 9 ! des]t ) !e6 ,wild is ?y lay1 & l\d1 ,f> 9 ! d[ny cl\d1-- ,love gives x en]gy2 love gave x bir?4 ,:]e1 on ?y dewy w+ ,:]e art ?\ j\rney+8 ,?y lay is 9 heav52 ?y love is on e>?4 ,o'er fell & f\nta9 %e51 ,o'er moor & m\nta9 gre51 ,o'er ! r$ /ream] t h]alds ! day2 ,ov] ! cl\dlet dim1 ,ov] ! ra9b['s rim1 ,musical *]ub1 so>1 s++1 away6 ,!n1 :5 ! gloam+ comes1 ,l[ 9 ! hea!r blooms1 ,sweet w ?y welcome & b$ ( love be6 ,emblem ( happ9ess1 ,ble/ is ?y dwell+-place4 ,oh1 to abide 9 ! des]t ) !e6 --,,james ,,hogg4 ,9 joy\s conv]sation !re is an ela/ic t\*1 a delicate /roke1 ^u ! c5tral ideas1 g5]ally foll[+ a pause4 ,?is ela/ic t\* adds vivacity to ! voice4 ,if y try repeat$ly1 x c be s5s$ by feel+ ! tongue /rike ! tee?4 ,! entire abs5ce ( ela/ic t\* 9 ! voice c be obs]v$ 9 ! ?ick tongue ( ! intoxicat$ man4 ,try to talk ) ! tongue ly+ /ill 9 ! bottom ( ! m\?1 & y w obta9 l>gely ! same effect4 ,vivacity ( utt]ance is ga9$ by us+ ! tongue to /rike (f ! emphatic idea ) a decisive1 ela/ic t\*4 ,deliv] ! foll[+ ) decisive /rokes on ! emphatic ideas4 ,deliv] x 9 a vivaci\s mann]1 not+ ! ela/ic t\*-action ( ! tongue4 ,a flexible1 responsive tongue is absolutely ess5tial to good voice "w4 ,,f ,,napoleon',s ,,address ,,to ,,! ,,directory ,,on ,,8 ,,return ,,f ,,egypt ,:at h y done ) t brilliant ,france :i* ,i left y8 ,i left y at peace1 & ,i f9d y at w>4 ,i left y victori\s & ,i f9d y defeat$4 ,i left y ! millions ( ,italy1 & ,i f9d only spoliation & pov]ty4 ,:at h y done ) ! hundr$ ?\s& ,fr5*m51 my companions 9 glory8 ,!y are dead6444 ,?is /ate ( affairs _c la/ long2 9 less ?an ?ree ye>s x w\ld plunge u into despotism4 ,practise ! foll[+ selection1 = ! developm5t ( ela/ic t\*2 say x 9 a joy\s _s1 us+ ! ex]cise to develop voice *>m 9 all ! ways sugge/$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,,! ,,brook ,i come f haunts ( coot & h]n1 ,i make a sudd5 sally1 ,& sp>kle out among ! f]n1 ,to bick] d[n a valley4 ,by ?irty hills ,i hurry d[n1 ,or slip betwe5 ! ridges2 ,by tw5ty ?orps1 a little t[n1 ,& half a hundr$ bridges4 ,till la/ by ,philip's f>m ,i fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]2 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,i *att] ov] /ony ways1 ,9 little %>ps & trebles1 ,i bubble into eddy+ bays1 ,i babble on ! pebbles4 ,) _m a curve my banks ,i fret1 ,by _m a field & fall[1 ,& _m a fairy =el& set ,) will[-we$ & mall[4 ,i *att]1 *att]1 z ,i fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]2 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,i w9d ab\t1 & 9 & out1 ,) "h a blossom sail+1 ,& "h & !re a lu/y tr\t1 ,& "h & !re a grayl+1 ,& "h & !re a foamy flake ,^u me1 z ,i travel1 ,) _m a silv]y wat]-break ,above ! gold5 gravel1 ,& draw !m all along1 & fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]1 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,i /eal by lawns & grassy plots1 ,i slide by hazel cov]s1 ,i move ! sweet =get-me-nots ,t gr[ = happy lov]s4 ,i slip1 ,i slide1 ,i gloom1 ,i glance1 ,among my skimm+ swall[s2 ,i make ! nett$ sunbeam dance ,aga9/ my s&y %all[s1 ,i murmur "u moon & />s ,9 brambly wild]nesses1 ,i l+] by my %+ly b>s1 ,i loit] r\nd my cresses2 ,& out aga9 ,i curve & fl[ ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]2 ,= m5 may come & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 --,,alfr$ ,,t5nyson4 ,! *ildr5 at play on ! /reet1 glad f %e] physical vitality1 display a resonance & *>m 9 _! voices q diff]5t f ! voices t float ?r\gh ! sil5t halls ( ! hospitals4 ,a skill$ physician c tell mu* ab\t 8 pati5t's condition f ! m]e s\nd ( ! voice4 ,fail+ heal?1 or ev5 physical we>9ess1 tells ?r\gh ! voice4 ,x is always well to re/ & be entirely refre%$ be=e attempt+ to deliv] a public address4 ,z to heal?1 nei!r scope nor space p]mits u to discuss "h ! laws ( hygi5e4 ,!re are _m excell5t books on ?is subject4 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,roman emp]or ,tib]ius1 "o s5ator wrote to ano!r3 ,to ! wise1 a ^w is suffici5t4 ,! app>el (t proclaims ! man2 ! voice always does--x is "o ( ! greate/ reveal]s ( "*4 ,! sup]ficial woman1 ! bruti% man1 ! reprobate1 ! p]son ( culture1 (t5 discloses inn] nature 9 ! voice1 = ev5 ! clev]e/ dissembl] _c entirely prev5t its tones & qualities be+ affect$ by ! slighte/ *ange ( ?\ght or emotion4 ,9 ang] x becomes high1 h>%1 & unpleasant2 9 love l[1 s(t1 & melodi\s--! v>iations are z limitless z !y are fasc9at+ to obs]ve4 ,visit a !atrical hotel 9 a l>ge city1 & li/5 to ! buzz-saw voices ( ! *orus girls f "s burlesque attraction4 ,! explanation is simple--buzz-saw lives4 ,em]son said3 ,:5 a man lives ) ,god 8 voice %all be z sweet z ! murmur ( ! brook or ! ru/le ( ! corn4 ,x is impossible to ?9k selfi% ?\ghts & h ei!r an attractive p]sonality1 a lovely "*1 or a *>m+ voice4 ,if y want to possess voice *>m1 cultivate a deep1 s9c]e sympa?y = mank9d4 ,love w %9e out ?r\gh y\r eyes & proclaim itself 9 y\r tones4 ,"o secret ( ! sweetness ( ! can>y's song may be 8 fre$om f ta9t$ ?\ghts4 ,y\r "* beautifies or m>s y\r voice4 ,z a man ?9ke? 9 8 he>t s is 8 voice4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,def9e 7a7 *>m2 7b7 joy2 7c7 beauty4 #b4 ,make a li/ ( all ! words relat$ to joy4 #c4 ,write a ?ree-m9ute eulogy ( ,! ,joyful ,man4 #d4 ,deliv] x )\t ! use ( notes4 ,h y c>efully consid]$ all ! qualities t g to make up voice-*>m 9 its deliv]y8 #e4 ,tell briefly 9 y\r own words :at means may be employ$ to develop a *>m+ voice4 #f4 ,discuss ! effect ( voice on "*4 #g4 ,discuss ! effect ( "* on voice4 #h4 ,analyze ! voice *>m ( any speak] or s+] y *oose4 #i4 ,analyze ! defects ( any giv5 voice4 #aj4 ,make a %ort humor\s spee* imitat+ c]ta9 voice defects1 po9t+ out reasons4 #aa4 ,commit ! foll[+ /anza & int]pret ea* phase ( delight sugge/$ or express$ by ! poet4 ,an infant :5 x gazes on a light1 ,a *ild ! mom5t :5 x dra9s ! brea/1 ,a devotee :5 so>s ! ,ho/ 9 sight1 ,an ,arab ) a /rang] = a gue/1 ,a sailor :5 ! prize has /ruck 9 fight1 ,a mis] fill+ 8 mo/ ho>d$ *e/1 ,feel rapture2 b n su* true joy are reap+ ,z !y :o wat* o'er :at !y love :ile sleep+4 --,,byron1 ,don ,juan4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,di/9ctness ,,& ,,precision ,,( ,,utt]ance ,9 man speaks ,god4 --,,hesiod1 ,words & ,days4 ,& endless are ! modes ( spee*1 & f> ,ext5ds f side to side ! field ( words4 --,,hom]1 ,iliad4 ,9 popul> usage ! t]ms pronunciation1 enunciation1 & articulation are synonym\s1 b real pronunciation includes ?ree di/9ct processes1 & may !re=e be def9$ z1 ! utt]ance ( a syllable or a gr\p ( syllables ) reg>d to articulation1 acc5tuation1 & enunciation4 ,di/9ct & precise utt]ance is "o ( ! mo/ important consid]ations ( public spee*4 ,h[ prepo/]\s x is to he> a speak] mak+ s\nds ( in>ticulate e>ne/ness "u ! cont5t$ delusion t he is tell+ some?+ to 8 audi5ce6 ,tell+8 ,tell+ means communicat+1 & h[ c he actually communicate )\t mak+ e ^w di/9ct8 ,slov5ly pronunciation results f ei!r physical de=mity or habit4 ,a surgeon or a surgeon d5ti/ may correct a de=mity1 b y\r own w1 work+ by self-obs]vation & resolution 9 drill1 w break a habit4 ,all dep5ds ^u :e!r y ?9k x wor? :ile4 ,defective spee* is s widespread t fre$om f x is ! exception4 ,x is pa9fully common to he> public speak]s mutilate ! k+'s ,engli%4 ,if !y d n actually murd] x1 z ,curran once said1 !y (t5 knock an i out4 ,a ,canadian cl]gyman1 writ+ 9 ! ,homiletic ,review1 relates t 9 8 /ud5t days a classmate :o 0 an ,engli%man suppli$ a c\ntry *ur* = a ,sunday4 ,on ! foll[+ ,monday he conduct$ a mission>y meet+4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 address he said "s f>m]s ?\ght !y 7 do+ _! duty t[>d missions :5 !y gave _! 'hodds & h5ds' to ! "w1 b ! ,"l requir$ m4 ,at ! close ( ! meet+ a "y woman s]i\sly said to a fri5d3 ',i am sure ! f>m]s d well if !y give _! hogs & h5s to missions4 ,x is m ?an mo/ p c af=d4' ,x is insuff]able effront]y = any man to appe> be=e an audi5ce :o p]si/s 9 driv+ ! h out ( happ9ess1 home & heav51 &1 to p>aphrase ,waldo ,mess>os1 w n let x re/ 9 hell4 ,he :o does n %[ en\gh self-k to see 9 himself su* gl>+ faults1 nor en\gh self-ma/]y to correct !m1 has no bus9ess to in/ruct o!rs4 ,if he c d no bett]1 he %\ld be sil5t4 ,if he w d no bett]1 he %\ld also be sil5t4 ,b>r+ incurable physical defects--& few are incurable n[adays--! :ole matt] is "o ( w4 ,! catalogue ( ^? :o h done ! impossible by fai?ful "w is z inspir+ z a roll-call ( w>riors4 ,! less !re is ( y1 says ,na?an ,%epp>d1 ! m ne$ = y to make ! mo/ ( :at !re is ( y4 ,articulation ,articulation is ! =m+ & jo9+ ( ! elem5t>y s\nds ( spee*4 ,x seems an appall+ task to utt] articulately ! ?ird-(-a million words t g to make up our ,engli% vocabul>y1 b ! way to make a beg9n+ is really simple3 le>n to utt] correctly1 & ) easy *ange f "o to ! o!r1 ea* ( ! =ty-f\r elem5t>y s\nds 9 our language4 ,! reasons :y articulation is s pa9fully slurr$ by a great _m public speak]s are f\r3 ignorance ( ! elem5tal s\nds2 failure to discrim9ate betwe5 s\nds ne>ly alike2 a slov5ly1 lazy use ( ! vocal organs2 & a torpid w4 ,anyone :o is /ill ma/] ( himself w "k h[ to h&le ea* ( ^! defects4 ,! v[el s\nds are ! mo/ vex+ s\rce ( errors1 especially :]e diph?ongs are f\nd4 ,:o has n he>d su* errors z are hit (f 9 ?is inimitable v]se by ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes3 ,le>n+ condemns beyond ! rea* ( hope ,! c>eless lips t speak ( s7oap = soap2 ,h] edict exiles f h] fair abode ,! cl[ni% voice t utt]s r7oad = road2 ,less /]n to him :o calls 8 coat1 a c7oat ,& /e]s 8 boat believ+ x a b7oat4 ,%e p>don$ "o1 our classic city's boa/4 ,:o said at ,cambridge1 m7o/ in/ead ( mo/1 ,b knit h] br[s & /amp$ h] angry foot ,to he> a ,tea*] call a root a r7oot4 ,! =ego+ examples are all monosyllables1 b bad articulation is frequ5tly ! result ( jo9+ s\nds t d n belong toge!r4 ,= example1 no "o f9ds x difficult to say beauty1 b _m p]si/ 9 pron\nc+ duty z ?\gh x 7 spell$ ei!r dooty or juty4 ,x is n only f untaught speak]s t we he> su* slov5ly articulations z colyum = column1 & pritty = pretty1 b ev5 great orators occasionally (f5d q z unblu%+ly z less not$ mortals4 ,ne>ly all su* are errors ( c>elessness1 n ( pure ignorance--( c>elessness because ! e> nev] tries to he> :at ! lips articulate4 ,x mu/ be exasp]at+ to a =eign] to f9d t ! elem5tal s\nd ou gives him no h9t = ! pronunciation ( b\gh1 c\gh1 r\gh1 ?or\gh1 & ?r\gh1 & we c well =give ev5 a man ( culture :o occasionally loses 8 way amid/ ! intricacies ( ,engli% articulation1 b !re c be no excuse = ! slov5ly utt]ance ( ! simple v[el s\nds :i* =m at once ! life & ! beauty ( our language4 ,he :o is too lazy to speak di/9ctly %\ld hold 8 tongue4 ,! consonant s\nds occasion s]i\s tr\ble only = ^? :o d n look ) c>e at ! spell+ ( words ab\t to be pron\nc$4 ,no?+ b c>elessness c acc\nt = say+ ,jacop1 ,babti/1 sevem1 alwus1 or sadisfy4 ,he t ha? yaws to yaw1 let him yaw1 is ! r5d]+ :i* an ,anglophobiac cl]gyman gave ( ! famili> scripture1 ,he t ha? e>s to he>1 let him he>4 ,aft] he>+ ! "n ( ,sir ,humphry ,davy pron\nc$1 a ,fr5*man :o wi%$ to write to ! em95t ,engli%man ?us address$ ! lett]3 ,s]um ,fridavi4 ,acc5tuation ,acc5tuation is ! /ress+ ( ! prop] syllables 9 words4 ,?is x is t is popul>ly call$ pronunciation4 ,= in/ance1 we prop]ly say t a ^w is mispron\nc$ :5 x is acc5t$ 9'-vitein/ead ( 9-vite'1 ?\gh x is really an (f5se aga9/ only "o =m ( pronunciation--acc5tuation4 ,x is ! "w ( a lifetime to le>n ! acc5ts ( a l>ge vocabul>y & to keep pace ) *ang+ usage2 b an al]t e>1 ! /udy ( ^w-orig9s1 & ! diction>y habit1 w prove to be mighty help]s 9 a task t c nev] be f9ally complet$4 ,enunciation ,correct enunciation is ! complete utt]ance ( all ! s\nds ( a syllable or a ^w4 ,wrong articulation gives ! wrong s\nd to ! v[el or v[els ( a ^w or a syllable1 z doo = dew2 or unites two s\nds improp]ly1 z hully = :olly4 ,wrong enunciation is ! incomplete utt]ance ( a syllable or a ^w1 ! s\nd omitt$ or add$ be+ usually consonantal4 ,to say ne$cessity in/ead ( necessity is a wrong articulation2 to say do9 = do+ is improp] enunciation4 ,! "o articulates--t is1 jo9ts--two s\nds t %\ld n be jo9$1 & ?us gives ! ^w a positively wrong s\nd2 ! o!r fails to t\* all ! s\nds 9 ! ^w1 & 9 t p>ticul> way also s\nds ! ^w incorrectly4 ,my tex' may be f\n' 9 ! fif' & six' v]ses ( ! secon' *apt] ( ,titus2 & ! subjec' ( my disc\rse is ',! ,gov]'m5t ( ar ,homes4'#f ,:at did ?is prea*] d ) 8 f9al consonants8 ,?is slov5ly dropp+ ( ess5tial s\nds is z (f5sive z ! common habit ( runn+ words toge!r s t !y lose _! individuality & di/9ctness4 ,light5 d>k1 upp5 d[n1 don*] "k1 p>tic'l>1 zam9ation1 are all too common to ne$ comm5t4 ,imp]fect enunciation is due to lack ( att5tion & to lazy lips4 ,x c be correct$ by resolutely att5d+ to ! =mation ( syllables z !y are utt]$4 ,flexible lips w enunciate difficult comb9ations ( s\nds )\t slight+ any ( !m1 b su* flexibility _c be atta9$ except by habitually utt]+ words ) di/9ctness & accuracy4 ,a daily ex]cise 9 enunciat+ a s]ies ( s\nds w 9 a %ort "t give flexibility to ! lips & al]tness to ! m9d1 s t no ^w w be utt]$ )\t receiv+ its due complem5t ( s\nd4 ,return+ to our def9ition1 we see t :5 ! s\nds ( a ^w are prop]ly articulat$1 ! "r syllables acc5t$1 & full value giv5 to ea* s\nd 9 its enunciation1 we h correct pronunciation4 ,p]haps "o ^w ( caution is ne$$ "h1 le/ any "o1 anxi\s to br+ out cle>ly e s\nd1 %\ld ov]do ! matt] & neglect ! unity & smoo?ness ( pronunciation4 ,be c>eful n to br+ syllables into s mu* prom95ce z to make words seem long & angul>4 ,! jo9ts mu/ be kept dec5tly dress$4 ,be=e deliv]y1 d n fail to g ov] y\r manuscript & note e s\nd t may possibly be mispron\nc$4 ,consult ! diction>y & make assurance d\bly sure4 ,if ! arrangem5t ( words is unfavorable to cle> enunciation1 *ange ei!r words or ord] & d n re/ until y c foll[ ,hamlet's directions to ! play]s4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,practise repeat+ ! foll[+ rapidly1 pay+ p>ticul> att5tion to ! consonants4 ,fooli% ,flavius1 flu%+ fev]i%ly1 fi]cely f\nd fault ) ,flora's frivolity4#g ,m>y's mat*less mimicry makes mu* mis*ief4 ,seat$ on %9+ %ale %e sells sea %ells4 ,y y\ng/]s yield$ y\r y\?ful yule-tide ye>n+s ye/]day4 #b4 ,s\nd ! l 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ words1 repeat$ 9 sequ5ce3 ,blue black bl9k]s block$ ,black ,blond9's eyes4 #c4 ,d y say a bloo sky or a blue sky8 #d4 ,comp>e ! u s\nd 9 few & 9 new4 ,say ea* al\d1 & decide :i* is correct1 ,noo ,york1 ,new ,yawk1 or ,new ,york8 #e4 ,pay c>eful he$ to ! directions ( ?is *apt] 9 read+ ! foll[+1 f ,hamlet4 ,aft] ! int]view ) ! gho/ ( 8 fa!r1 ,hamlet tells 8 fri5ds ,horatio & ,m>cellus t he int5ds to act a "p3 ,horatio4 ,o day & night1 b ?is is wondr\s /range6 ,hamlet4 ,& !re=e z a /rang] give x welcome4 ,!re are m ?+s 9 heav5 & e>?1 ,horatio1 ,?an are dreamt ( 9 y\r philosophy4 ,b come2 ,"h1 z be=e1 nev]1 s help y m]cy1 ,h[ /range or odd s'er ,i be> myself1-- ,z ,i p]*ance h]eaft] %all ?9k meet ,to put an antic disposition on1-- ,t y1 at su* times see+ me1 nev] %all1 ,) arms encumb]'d ?us1 or ?is head-%ake1 ,or by pron\nc+ ( "s d\btful phrase1 ,z ,well1 well1 we "k1 or ,we c\ld1 an if we w\ld1 ,or ,if we li/ to speak1 or ,!re be1 an if !re might1 ,or su* ambigu\s giv+-out1 to note ,t y "k aught ( me3 ?is n to d1 ,s grace & m]cy at y\r mo/ ne$ help y1 ,swe>4 --,act ,i4 ,sc5e ,v4 #f4 ,make a li/ ( common errors ( pronunciation1 say+ :i* are due to faulty articulation1 wrong acc5tuation1 & incomplete enunciation4 ,9 ea* case make ! correction4 #g4 ,criticise any spee* y may h he>d :i* display$ ^! faults4 #h4 ,expla9 h[ ! false %ame ( seem+ to be too precise may h9d] u f cultivat+ p]fect v]bal utt]ance4 #i4 ,ov]-precision is likewise a fault4 ,to br+ out any syllable unduly is to c>icature ! ^w4 ,be mod]ate 9 read+ ! foll[+3 ,,! ,,la/ ,,spee* ,,( ,,maximilian ,,de ,,robespi]re ,! enemies ( ! ,republic call me tyrant6 ,7 ,i su* !y w\ld grovel at my feet4 ,i %\ld gorge !m ) gold1 ,i %\ld grant !m immunity = _! crimes1 & !y w\ld be grateful4 ,7 ,i su*1 ! k+s we h vanqui%$1 f> f d5\nc+ ,robespi]re1 w\ld l5d me _! guilty support2 !re w\ld be a cov5ant betwe5 !m & me4 ,tyranny mu/ h tools4 ,b ! enemies ( tyranny1--:i!r does _! pa? t5d8 ,to ! tomb1 & to immortality6 ,:at tyrant is my protector8 ,to :at faction d ,i belong8 ,y\rselves6 ,:at faction1 s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! ,revolution1 has cru%$ & annihilat$ s _m detect$ traitors8 ,y1 ! p1--our pr9ciples--are t faction--a faction to :i* ,i am devot$1 & aga9/ :i* all ! sc\ndrelism ( ! day is b&$6 ,! confirmation ( ! ,republic has be5 my object2 & ,i "k t ! ,republic c be e/abli%$ only on ! et]nal basis ( morality4 ,aga9/ me1 & aga9/ ^? :o hold k9dr$ pr9ciples1 ! league is =m$4 ,my life8 ,oh6 my life ,i ab&on )\t a regret6 ,i h se5 ! pa/2 & ,i =esee ! future4 ,:at fri5d ( ?is c\ntry w\ld wi% to survive ! mom5t :5 he c\ld no long] s]ve x1--:5 he c\ld no long] def5d innoc5ce aga9/ oppression8 ,:]e=e %\ld ,i cont9ue 9 an ord] ( ?+s1 :]e intrigue et]nally triumphs ov] tru?2 :]e ju/ice is mock$2 :]e passions ! mo/ abject1 or fe>s ! mo/ absurd1 ov]-ride ! sacr$ int]e/s ( humanity8 ,9 witness+ ! multitude ( vices :i* ! torr5t ( ! ,revolution has roll$ 9 turbid communion ) its civic virtues1 ,i confess t ,i h sometimes fe>$ t ,i %\ld be sulli$1 9 ! eyes ( po/]ity1 by ! impure neighborhood ( unpr9cipl$ m51 :o _h ?ru/ !mselves into association ) ! s9c]e fri5ds ( humanity2 & ,i rejoice t ^! conspirators aga9/ my c\ntry h n[1 by _! reckless rage1 trac$ deep ! l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 !mselves & all true m54 ,"q hi/ory1 & le>n h[ all ! def5d]s ( lib]ty1 9 all times1 h be5 ov]:elm$ by calumny4 ,b _! traduc]s di$ also4 ,! good & ! bad disappe> alike f ! e>?2 b 9 v diff]5t conditions4 ,o ,fr5*m56 ,o my c\ntrym56 ,let n y\r enemies1 ) _! desolat+ doctr9es1 degrade y\r s\ls1 & en]vate y\r virtues6 ,no1 ,*aumette1 no6 ,dea? is n an et]nal sleep6 ,citiz5s6 efface f ! tomb t motto1 grav5 by sacrilegi\s h&s1 :i* spreads ov] all nature a fun]eal crape1 takes f oppress$ innoc5ce its support1 & affronts ! b5efic5t disp5sation ( dea?6 ,inscribe r !reon ^! words3 ,dea? is ! comm5cem5t ( immortality6 ,i leave to ! oppressors ( ! ,p a t]rible te/am5t1 :i* ,i proclaim ) ! indep5d5ce befitt+ "o ^: c>e] is s ne>ly end$2 x is ! awful tru?--,?\ %alt die6 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #f3 ,s*ool & ,college ,speak]1 ,mit*ell4 ,footnote #g3 ,s*ool & ,college ,speak]1 ,mit*ell4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,tru? ,,ab\t ,,ge/ure ,:5 ,:itefield act$ an old bl9d man advanc+ by sl[ /eps t[>d ! edge ( ! precipice1 ,"l ,*e/]field />t$ up & cri$3 ,good ,god1 he is gone6 --,,na?an ,,%epp>d1 ,be=e an ,audi5ce4 ,ge/ure is really a simple matt] t requires obs]vation & common s5se r ?an a book ( rules4 ,ge/ure is an outw>d expression ( an inw>d condition4 ,x is m]ely an effect--! effect ( a m5tal or an emotional impulse /ruggl+ = expression ?r\gh physical av5ues4 ,y mu/ n1 h[ev]1 beg9 at ! wrong end3 if y are tr\bl$ by y\r ge/ures1 or a lack ( ge/ures1 att5d to ! cause1 n ! effect4 ,x w n 9 ! lea/ help matt]s to tack on to y\r deliv]y a few me*anical movem5ts4 ,if ! tree 9 y\r front y>d is n gr[+ to suit y1 f]tilize & wat] ! soil & let ! tree h sun%9e4 ,obvi\sly x w n help y\r tree to nail on a few bran*es4 ,if y\r ci/]n is dry1 wait until x ra9s2 or bore a well4 ,:y plunge a pump into a dry hole8 ,! speak] ^: ?\ghts & emotions are well+ )9 him l a m\nta9 spr+ w n h mu* tr\ble to make ge/ures2 x w be m]ely a "q ( prop]ly direct+ !m4 ,if 8 en?usiasm = 8 subject is n su* z to give him a natural impulse = dramatic action1 x w avail no?+ to furni% him ) a long li/ ( rules4 ,he may tack on "s movem5ts1 b !y w look l ! wilt$ bran*es nail$ to a tree to simulate life4 ,ge/ures mu/ be born1 n built4 ,a wood5 horse may amuse ! *ildr51 b x takes a live "o to g some:]e4 ,x is n only impossible to lay d[n def9ite rules on ?is subject1 b x w\ld be silly to try1 = ev]y?+ dep5ds on ! spee*1 ! occasion1 ! p]sonality & feel+s ( ! speak]1 & ! attitude ( ! audi5ce4 ,x is easy en\gh to =eca/ ! result ( multiply+ sev5 by six1 b x is impossible to tell any man :at k9d ( ge/ures he w be impell$ to use :5 he wi%es to %[ 8 e>ne/ness4 ,we may tell him t _m speak]s close ! h&1 ) ! exception ( ! =ef+]1 & po9t+ t f+] /raight at ! audi5ce p\r out _! ?\ghts l a volley2 or t o!rs /amp "o foot = emphasis2 or t ,mr4 ,bryan (t5 slaps 8 h&s toge!r = great =ce1 hold+ "o palm upw>d 9 an easy mann]2 or t ,glad/one w\ld sometimes make a ru% at ! cl]k's table 9 ,p>liam5t & smite x ) 8 h& s =cefully t ,d'israeli once br\ght d[n ! h\se by grimly congratulat+ himself t su* a b>ri] /ood betwe5 himself & ! honorable g5tleman4 ,all ^! ?+s1 & a bookful m1 may we tell ! speak]1 b we _c "k :e!r he c use ^! ge/ures or n1 any m ?an we c decide :e!r he c\ld we> ,mr4 ,bryan's clo!s4 ,! be/ t c be done on ?is subject is to (f] a few practical sugge/ions1 & let p]sonal good ta/e decide z to :]e effective dramatic action ends & extravagant motion beg9s4 ,any ,ge/ure ,t ,m]ely ,calls ,att5tion to ,itself ,is ,bad ,! purpose ( a ge/ure is to c>ry y\r ?\ght & feel+ into ! m9ds & he>ts ( y\r he>]s2 ?is x does by emphasiz+ y\r message1 by int]pret+ x1 by express+ x 9 action1 by /rik+ its tone 9 ei!r a physically descriptive1 a sugge/ive1 or a typical ge/ure--& let x be rememb]$ all ! "t t ge/ure includes all physical movem5t1 f facial expression & ! toss+ ( ! head to ! expressive movem5ts ( h& & foot4 ,a %ift+ ( ! pose may be a mo/ effective ge/ure4 ,:at is true ( ge/ure is true ( all life4 ,if ! p on ! /reet turn ar\nd & wat* y\r walk1 y\r walk is m important ?an y are--*ange x4 ,if ! att5tion ( y\r audi5ce is call$ to y\r ge/ures1 !y are n conv9c+1 because !y appe> to be--:at !y h a d\btful "r to be 9 reality--/udi$4 ,h y ev] se5 a speak] use su* grotesque ge/iculations t y 7 fasc9at$ by _! fr5zy ( oddity1 b c\ld n foll[ 8 ?\ght8 ,d n smo!r ideas ) gymna/ics4 ,savon>ola w\ld ru% d[n f ! high pulpit among ! congregation 9 ! duomo at ,flor5ce & c>ry ! fire ( conviction to 8 he>]s2 ,billy ,sunday slides to base on ! plat=m c>pet 9 dramatiz+ "o ( 8 baseball illu/rations4 ,yet 9 bo? in/ances ! message has someh[ /ood out bigg] ?an ! ge/ure--x is *iefly 9 calm aft]?\ght t m5 h rememb]$ ! =m ( dramatic expression4 ,:5 ,sir ,h5ry ,irv+ made 8 fam\s exit z ,%ylock ! la/ ?+ ! audi5ce saw 0 8 pallid1 av>ici\s h& ext5d$ sk9ny & claw-l aga9/ ! backgr\nd4 ,at ! "t1 e "o 0 ov]:elm$ by ! trem5d\s typical quality ( ?is ge/ure2 n[1 we h "t to ?9k ( its art1 & discuss its reali/ic p[]4 ,only :5 ge/ure is subord9at$ to ! absorb+ importance ( ! idea--a spontane\s1 liv+ expression ( liv+ tru?--is x ju/ifiable at all2 & :5 x is rememb]$ = itself--z a piece ( unusual physical en]gy or z a poem ( grace--x is a dead failure z dramatic expression4 ,!re is a place = a unique /yle ( walk+--x is ! circus or ! cake-walk2 !re is a place = surpris+ly rhy?mical evolutions ( arms & legs--x is on ! dance floor or ! /age4 ,don't let y\r agility & grace put y\r ?\ghts out ( bus9ess4 ,"o ( ! pres5t writ]s took 8 fir/ lessons 9 ge/ure f a c]ta9 college presid5t :o knew f> m ab\t :at _h happ5$ at ! ,diet ( ,worms ?an he did ab\t h[ to express himself 9 action4 ,8 in/ructions 7 to />t ! movem5t on a c]ta9 ^w1 cont9ue x on a precise curve1 & unfold ! f+]s at ! conclusion1 end+ ) ! =ef+]--j s4 ,pl5ty1 & m ?an pl5ty1 has be5 publi%$ on ?is subject1 giv+ j su* silly directions4 ,ge/ure is a ?+ ( m5tality & feel+--n a matt] ( geometry4 ,rememb]1 :5ev] a pair ( %oes1 a me?od ( pronunciation1 or a ge/ure calls att5tion to itself1 x is bad4 ,:5 y h made really good ge/ures 9 a good spee* y\r he>]s w n g away say+1 ,:at beautiful ge/ures he made6 b !y w say1 ,i'll vote = t measure4 ,he is "r--,i believe 9 t4 ,ge/ures ,%\ld ,be ,born ( ! ,mom5t ,! be/ actors & public speak]s r>ely "k 9 advance :at ge/ures !y are go+ to make4 ,!y make "o ge/ure on c]ta9 words tonight1 & none at all tomorr[ night at ! same po9t--_! v>i\s moods & int]pretations gov]n _! ge/ures4 ,x is all a matt] ( impulse & intellig5t feel+ ) !m--don't ov]look t ^w intellig5t4 ,nature does n always provide ! same k9d ( sunsets or sn[ flakes1 & ! movem5ts ( a good speak] v>y almo/ z mu* z ! creations ( nature4 ,n[ all ?is is n to say t y mu/ n take "s ?\ght = y\r ge/ures4 ,if t 7 meant1 :y ?is *apt]8 ,:5 ! s]geant despair+ly bes\ght ! recruit 9 ! awkw>d squad to /ep out & look at himself1 he gave spl5did advice--& wor?y ( p]sonal application4 ,p>ticul>ly :ile y are 9 ! le>n+ days ( public speak+ y mu/ le>n to criticise y\r own ge/ures4 ,recall !m--see :]e !y 7 useless1 crude1 awkw>d1 :at n1 & d bett] next "t4 ,!re is a va/ deal ( diff]5ce betwe5 be+ consci\s ( self & be+ self-consci\s4 ,x w require y\r nice discrim9ation 9 ord] to cultivate spontane\s ge/ures & yet give due att5tion to practise4 ,:ile y dep5d ^u ! mom5t x is vital to rememb] t only a dramatic g5ius c effectively accompli% su* feats z we h relat$ ( ,:itefield1 ,savon>ola1 & o!rs3 & d\btless ! fir/ "t !y 7 us$ !y came 9 a bur/ ( spontane\s feel+1 yet ,:itefield decl>$ t n until he _h deliv]$ a s]mon =ty times 0 its deliv]y p]fect$4 ,:at spontaneity initiates let practise complete4 ,e effective speak] & e vivid actor has obs]v$1 consid]$ & practis$ ge/ure until 8 dramatic actions are a sub-consci\s possession1 j l 8 ability to pron\nce correctly )\t especially conc5trat+ 8 ?\ght4 ,e able plat=m man has possess$ himself ( a doz5 ways 9 :i* he might depict 9 ge/ure any giv5 emotion2 9 fact1 ! means = su* expression are endless--& ?is is precisely :y x is bo? useless & h>mful to make a *>t ( ge/ures & en=ce !m z ! ideals ( :at may be us$ to express ?is or t feel+4 ,practise descriptive1 sugge/ive1 & typical movem5ts until !y come z naturally z a good articulation2 & r>ely =eca/ ! ge/ures y w use at a giv5 mom5t3 leave some?+ to t mom5t4 ,avoid ,monotony 9 ,ge/ure ,roa/ beef is an excell5t di%1 b x w\ld be t]rible z an exclusive diet4 ,no matt] h[ effective "o ge/ure is1 d n ov]work x4 ,put v>iety 9 y\r actions4 ,monotony w de/roy all beauty & p[]4 ,! pump h&le makes "o effective ge/ure1 & on hot days t "o is v eloqu5t1 b x has its limitations4 ,any ,movem5t t is n ,significant1 ,weak5s ,d n =get t4 ,re/lessness is n expression4 ,a great _m useless movem5ts w only take ! att5tion ( ! audi5ce f :at y are say+4 ,a widely-not$ man introduc$ ! speak] ( ! ev5+ "o ,sunday lately to a ,new ,york audi5ce4 ,! only ?+ rememb]$ ab\t t introductory spee* is t ! speak] play$ n]v\sly ) ! cov]+ ( ! table z he talk$4 ,we naturally wat* mov+ objects4 ,a janitor putt+ d[n a w9d[ c take ! att5tion ( ! he>]s f ,mr4 ,roosevelt4 ,by mak+ a few movem5ts at "o side ( ! /age a *orus girl may draw ! int]e/ ( ! spectators f a big sc5e betwe5 ! leads4 ,:5 our =efa!rs liv$ 9 caves !y _h to wat* mov+ objects1 = movem5ts meant dang]4 ,we h n yet ov]come ! habit4 ,adv]tis]s h tak5 advantage ( x--witness ! mov+ electric light signs 9 any city4 ,a %rewd speak] w respect ?is law & cons]ve ! att5tion ( 8 audi5ce by elim9at+ all unnecess>y movem5ts4 ,ge/ure ,%\ld ei!r be ,simultane\s ) or ,prec$e ! ,words--n ,foll[ ,!m ,lady ,macbe? says3 ,be> welcome 9 y\r eye1 y\r h&1 y\r tongue4 ,rev]se ?is ord] & y get com$y4 ,say1 ,!re he goes1 po9t+ at him aft] y h f9i%$ y\r words1 & see if ! result is n comical4 ,d ,n ,make ,%ort1 ,j]ky ,movem5ts ,"s speak]s seem to be imitat+ a wait] :o has fail$ to get a tip4 ,let y\r movem5ts be easy1 & f ! %\ld]1 z a rule1 r ?an f ! elb[4 ,b d n g to ! o!r extreme & make too _m fl[+ motions--t savors ( ! lackadaisical4 ,put a little pun* & life into y\r ge/ures4 ,y c n1 h[ev]1 d ?is me*anically4 ,! audi5ce w detect x if y d4 ,!y may n "k j :at is wrong1 b ! ge/ure w h a false appe>ance to !m4 ,facial ,expression is ,important ,h y ev] /opp$ 9 front ( a ,broadway !at] & look$ at ! photographs ( ! ca/8 ,notice ! r[ ( *orus girls :o are suppos$ to be express+ fe>4 ,_! attitudes are s me*anical t ! attempt is ridicul\s4 ,notice ! picture ( ! /> express+ ! same emotion3 8 muscles are drawn1 8 eyebr[s lift$1 he %r9ks1 & fe> %9es ?r\gh 8 eyes4 ,t actor felt fe> :5 ! photograph 0 tak54 ,! *orus girls felt t x 0 "t = a r>ebit1 & m ne>ly express$ t emotion ?an !y did fe>4 ,incid5tally1 t is "o reason :y !y /ay 9 ! *orus4 ,! movem5ts ( ! facial muscles may mean a great deal m ?an ! movem5ts ( ! h&4 ,! man :o sits 9 a deject$ heap ) a look ( despair on 8 face is express+ 8 ?\ghts & feel+s j z effectively z ! man :o is wav+ 8 arms & %\t+ f ! back ( a dray wagon4 ,! eye has be5 call$ ! w9d[ ( ! s\l4 ,?r\gh x %9es ! light ( our ?\ghts & feel+s4 ,d ,n ,use ,too ,mu* ,ge/ure ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 ! big crises ( life we d n g ?r\gh _m actions4 ,:5 y\r close/ fri5d dies y d n ?r[ up y\r h&s & talk ab\t y\r grief4 ,y are m likely to sit & brood 9 dry-ey$ sil5ce4 ,! ,hudson ,riv] does n make mu* noise on its way to ! sea--x is n half s l\d z ! little creek up 9 ,bronx ,p>k t a bullfrog c\ld leap across4 ,! b>k+ dog nev] te>s y\r tr\s]s--at lea/ !y say he doesn't4 ,d n fe> ! man :o waves 8 arms & %\ts 8 ang]1 b ! man :o comes up quietly ) eyes flam+ & face burn+ may knock y d[n4 ,fuss is n =ce4 ,obs]ve ^! pr9ciples 9 nature & practise !m 9 y\r deliv]y4 ,! writ] ( ?is *apt] once obs]v$ an in/ructor drill+ a class 9 ge/ure4 ,!y _h come to ! passage f ,h5ry ,,viii 9 :i* ! humbl$ ,c>d9al says3 ,f>ewell1 a long f>ewell to all my greatness4 ,x is "o ( ! pa!tic passages ( lit]ature4 ,a man utt]+ su* a s5tim5t w\ld be cru%$1 & ! la/ ?+ on e>? he w\ld d w\ld be to make flamboyant movem5ts4 ,yet ?is class _h an elocution>y manual be=e !m t gave an appropriate ge/ure = e occasion1 f pay+ ! gas bill to dea?-b$ f>ewells4 ,s !y 7 in/ruct$ to ?r[ _! arms out at full l5g? on ea* side & say3 ,f>ewell1 a long f>ewell to all my greatness4 ,su* a ge/ure might possibly be us$ 9 an aft]-d9n] spee* at ! conv5tion ( a telephone company ^: l9es ext5d$ f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 b to ?9k ( ,wolsey's us+ t movem5t w\ld sugge/ t 8 fate 0 j4 ,po/ure ,! physical attitude to be tak5 be=e ! audi5ce really is includ$ 9 ge/ure4 ,j :at t attitude %\ld be dep5ds1 n on rules1 b on ! _s ( ! spee* & ! occasion4 ,s5ator ,la ,follette /ood = ?ree h\rs ) 8 weight ?r[n on 8 =w>d foot z he lean$ out ov] ! footlights1 ran 8 f+]s ?r\gh 8 hair1 & flam$ out a d5unciation ( ! tru/s4 ,x 0 v effective4 ,b imag9e a speak] tak+ t k9d ( position to disc\rse on ! developm5t ( road-mak+ ma*9]y4 ,if y h a fi]y1 aggressive message1 & w let y\rself g1 nature w naturally pull y\r weight to y\r =w>d foot4 ,a man 9 a hot political argum5t or a /reet brawl nev] has to /op to ?9k ^u :i* foot he %\ld ?r[ 8 weight4 ,y may sometimes place y\r weight on y\r back foot if y h a re/ful & calm message--b don't worry ab\t x3 j /& l a man :o g5u9ely feels :at he is say+4 ,d n /& ) y\r heels close toge!r1 l a soldi] or a butl]4 ,no m %\ld y /& ) !m wide ap>t l a traffic policeman4 ,use simple good mann]s & common s5se4 ,"h a ^w ( caution is ne$$4 ,we h advis$ y to all[ y\r ge/ures & po/ures to be spontane\s & n wood5ly prep>$ be=eh&1 b d n g to ! extreme ( ignor+ ! importance ( acquir+ ma/]y ( y\r physical movem5ts4 ,a muscul> h& made flexible by free movem5t1 is f> m likely to be an effective in/rum5t 9 ge/ure ?an a /iff1 pudgy bun* ( f+]s4 ,if y\r %\ld]s are li! & c>ri$ well1 :ile y\r *e/ does n retreat f association ) y\r *91 ! *ances ( us+ good extemporane\s ge/ures are s mu* ! bett]4 ,le>n to keep ! back ( y\r neck t\*+ y\r coll>1 hold y\r *e/ high1 & keep d[n y\r wai/ measure4 ,s att5tion to /r5g?1 poise1 flexibility1 & grace ( body are ! f\ndations ( good ge/ure1 = !y are expressions ( vitality1 & )\t vitality no speak] c ent] ! k+dom ( p[]4 ,:5 an awkw>d giant l ,abraham ,l9coln rose to ! sublime/ heights ( oratory he did s because ( ! greatness ( 8 s\l--8 v rugg$ness ( _s & artless hone/y 7 prop]ly express$ 9 8 gn>ly body4 ,! fire ( "*1 ( e>ne/ness1 & ( message swept 8 he>]s be=e him :5 ! tepid words ( an ins9c]e ,apollo w\ld h left no effect4 ,b be sure y are a second ,l9coln be=e y despise ! h&icap ( physical awkw>dness4 ,ty ,cobb has confid$ to ! public t :5 he is 9 a batt+ slump he ev5 /&s be=e a mirror1 bat 9 h&1 to obs]ve ! sw+ & foll[ ?r\gh ( 8 batt+ =m4 ,if y w\ld le>n to /& well be=e an audi5ce1 look at y\rself 9 a mirror--b n too (t54 ,practise walk+ & /&+ be=e ! mirror s z to conqu] awkw>dness--n to cultivate a pose4 ,/& on ! plat=m 9 ! same easy mann] t y w\ld use be=e gue/s 9 a draw+-room4 ,if y\r position is n graceful1 make x s by danc+1 gymnasium "w1 & by gett+ grace & poise 9 y\r m9d4 ,d n cont9ually hold ! same position4 ,any big *ange ( ?\ght necessitates a *ange ( position4 ,be at home4 ,!re are no rules--x is all a matt] ( ta/e4 ,:ile on ! plat=m =get t y h any h&s until y desire to use !m--!n rememb] !m effectively4 ,gravity w take c>e ( !m4 ,( c\rse1 if y want to put !m beh9d y1 or fold !m once 9 a:ile1 x is n go+ to ru9 y\r spee*4 ,?\ght & feel+ are ! big ?+s 9 speak+--n ! position ( a foot or a h&4 ,simply put y\r limbs :]e y want !m to be--y h a w1 s d n neglect to use x4 ,let u reit]ate1 d n despise practise4 ,y\r ge/ures & movem5ts may be spontane\s & /ill be wrong4 ,no matt] h[ natural !y are1 x is possible to improve !m4 ,x is impossible = anyone--ev5 y\rself--to criticise y\r ge/ures until aft] !y are made4 ,y c't prune a pea* tree until x comes up2 !re=e speak mu*1 & obs]ve y\r own spee*4 ,:ile y are exam9+ y\rself1 d n =get to /udy /atu>y & pa9t+s to see h[ ! great portray]s ( nature h made _! subjects express ideas ?r\gh action4 ,notice ! ge/ures ( ! be/ speak]s & actors4 ,obs]ve ! physical expression ( life ev]y:]e4 ,! leaves on ! tree respond to ! slighte/ breeze4 ,! muscles ( y\r face1 ! light ( y\r eyes1 %\ld respond to ! slighte/ *ange ( feel+4 ,em]son says3 ,e man t ,i meet is my sup]ior 9 "s way4 ,9 t ,i le>n ( him4 ,illit]ate ,italians make ge/ures s wond]ful & beautiful t ,boo? or ,b>rett might h sat at _! feet & be5 in/ruct$4 ,op5 y\r eyes4 ,em]son says aga93 ,we are imm]s$ 9 beauty1 b our eyes h no cle> vision4 ,toss ?is book to "o side2 g out & wat* "o *ild plead ) ano!r = a bite ( apple2 see a /reet brawl2 obs]ve life 9 action4 ,d y want to "k h[ to express victory8 ,wat* ! victors' h&s g high on election night4 ,d y want to plead a cause8 ,make a composite photograph ( all ! plead]s 9 daily life y con/antly see4 ,beg1 borr[1 & /eal ! be/ y c get1 ,,b ,,don',t ,,give ,,x ,,out ,,z ,,!ft4 ,assimilate x until x becomes a "p ( y--!n let ! expression come out4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,f :at s\rce d y int5d to /udy ge/ure8 #b4 ,:at is ! fir/ requisite ( good ge/ures8 ,:y8 #c4 ,:y is x impossible to lay d[n /eel-clad rules = ge/ur+8 #d4 ,describe 7a7 a graceful ge/ure t y h obs]v$2 7b7 a =ceful "o2 7c7 an extravagant "o2 7d7 an inappropriate "o4 #e4 ,:at ge/ures d y use = emphasis8 ,:y8 #f4 ,h[ c grace ( movem5t be acquir$8 #g4 ,:5 9 d\bt ab\t a ge/ure :at w\ld y d8 #h4 ,:at1 accord+ to y\r obs]vations be=e a mirror1 are y\r faults 9 ge/ur+8 #i4 ,h[ d y int5d to correct !m8 #aj4 ,:at are "s ( ! ge/ures1 if any1 t y might use 9 deliv]+ ,?ur/on's spee*1 page #ej2 ,grady's spee*1 page #cf8 ,be specific4 #aa4 ,describe "s p>ticul>ly appropriate ge/ure t y h obs]v$4 ,:y 0 x appropriate8 #ab4 ,cite at lea/ ?ree movem5ts 9 nature t might well be imitat$ 9 ge/ure4 #ac4 ,:at w\ld y ga!r f ! expressions3 descriptive ge/ure1 sugge/ive ge/ure1 & typical ge/ure8 #ad4 ,select any elem5tal emotion1 su* z fe>1 & try1 by pictur+ 9 y\r m9d at lea/ five diff]5t situations t might call =? ?is emotion1 to express its sev]al phases by ge/ure--includ+ po/ure1 movem5t1 & facial expression4 #ae4 ,d ! same ?+ = su* o!r emotions z y may select4 #af4 ,select ?ree passages f any s\rce1 only be+ sure t !y are suitable = public deliv]y1 memorize ea*1 & !n devise ge/ures suitable = ea*4 ,say :y4 #ag4 ,criticise ! ge/ures 9 any spee* y h he>d rec5tly4 #ah4 ,practise flexible movem5t ( ! h&4 ,:at ex]cises did y f9d useful8 #ai4 ,c>efully obs]ve "s animal2 !n devise sev]al typical ge/ures4 #bj4 ,write a brief dialogue betwe5 any two animals2 read x al\d & inv5t expressive ge/ures4 #ba4 ,deliv]1 ) appropriate ge/ures1 ! quotation t heads ?is *apt]4 #bb4 ,read al\d ! foll[+ incid5t1 us+ dramatic ge/ures3 ,:5 ,voltaire 0 prep>+ a "y actress to appe> 9 "o ( 8 trag$ies1 he ti$ h] h&s to h] sides ) pack ?read 9 ord] to *eck h] t5d5cy t[>d exub]ant ge/iculation4 ,"u ?is condition ( compulsory immobility %e comm5c$ to rehe>se1 & = "s "t %e bore h]self calmly en\gh2 b at la/1 completely c>ri$ away by h] feel+s1 %e bur/ h] bonds & flung up h] arms4 ,al>m$ at h] suppos$ neglect ( 8 in/ructions1 %e began to apologize to ! poet2 he smil+ly reassur$ h]1 h[ev]2 ! ge/ure 0 !n admirable1 because x 0 irrepressible4 --,,r$way1 ,! ,actor's ,art4 #bc4 ,r5d] ! foll[+ ) suitable ge/ures3 ,"o day1 :ile prea*+1 ,:itefield sudd5ly assum$ a nautical air & mann] t 7 irresi/ible ) him1 & broke =? 9 ^! words3 ,well1 my boys1 we h a cle> sky1 & are mak+ f9e headway ov] a smoo? sea be=e a light breeze1 & we %all soon lose sight ( l&4 ,b :at means ?is sudd5 l[]+ ( ! heav5s1 & t d>k cl\d aris+ f b5ea? ! we/]n horizon8 ,h>k6 ,don't y he> di/ant ?und]8 ,don't y see ^? fla%es ( lightn+8 ,!re is a /orm ga!r+6 ,e man to 8 duty6 ,! air is d>k6--! tempe/ rages6--our ma/s are gone6--! %ip is on h] beam ends6 ,:at next8 ,at ?is a numb] ( sailors 9 ! congregation1 utt]ly swept away by ! dramatic description1 leap$ to _! feet & cri$3 ,! longboat6--take to ! longboat6 --,,na?an ,,%epp>d1 ,be=e an ,audi5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,me?ods ,,( ,,deliv]y ,! cr[n1 ! consummation1 ( ! disc\rse is its deliv]y4 ,t[>d x all prep>ation looks1 = x ! audi5ce waits1 by x ! speak] is judg$4444 ,all ! =ces ( ! orator's life conv]ge 9 8 oratory4 ,! logical acut5ess ) :i* he m>%als ! facts ar\nd 8 !me1 ! rhetorical facility ) :i* he ord]s 8 language1 ! control to :i* he has atta9$ 9 ! use ( 8 body z a s+le organ ( expression1 :atev] ri*ness ( acquisition & exp]i5ce are 8--^! all are n[ incid5ts2 ! fact is ! s5d+ ( 8 message home to 8 he>]s4444 ,! h\r ( deliv]y is ! supreme1 inevitable h\r = ! orator4 ,x is ?is fact t makes lack ( adequate prep>ation su* an imp]t95ce4 ,& x is ?is t s5ds su* ?rills ( indescribable joy ?r\gh ! orator's :ole be+ :5 he has a*iev$ a success--x is l ! "m =gett+ h] pangs = ! joy ( br++ a son into ! _w4 --,j4,b4,e41 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce4 ,!re are f\r fundam5tal me?ods ( deliv]+ an address2 all o!rs are modifications ( "o or m ( ^!3 read+ f manuscript1 committ+ ! writt5 spee* & speak+ f memory1 speak+ f notes1 & extemporane\s spee*4 ,x is impossible to say :i* =m ( deliv]y is be/ = all speak]s 9 all circum/ances--9 decid+ = y\rself y %\ld consid] ! occasion1 ! nature ( ! audi5ce1 ! "* ( y\r subject1 & y\r own limitations ( "t & ability4 ,h[ev]1 x is wor? :ile w>n+ y n to be l5i5t 9 self-exaction4 ,say to y\rself c\rage\sly3 ,:at o!rs c d1 ,i c attempt4 ,a bold _s conqu]s :]e o!rs fl9*1 & a try+ task *all5ges pluck4 ,read+ f ,manuscript ,?is me?od really des]ves %ort %rift 9 a book on public speak+1 =1 delude y\rself z y may1 public read+ is n public speak+4 ,yet !re are s _m :o grasp ?is brok5 re$ = support t we mu/ "h discuss ! read spee*--apologetic misnom] z x is4 ,c]ta9ly !re are occasions--among !m1 ! op5+ ( ,congress1 ! pres5tation ( a sore "q be=e a delib]ative body1 or a hi/orical commemoration--:5 x may seem n alone to ! orator b to all ^? int]e/$ t ! *ief ?+ is to express c]ta9 ?\ghts 9 precise language--9 language t mu/ n be ei!r misund]/ood or misquot$4 ,at su* times oratory is unhappily elb[$ to a back b5*1 ! manuscript is solemnly )drawn f ! capaci\s inn] pocket ( ! new frock coat1 & ev]yone settles himself resign$ly1 ) only a feeble flick] ( hope t ! s-call$ spee* may n be z long z x is ?ick4 ,! words may be gold51 b ! he>]s' 787 eyes are prone to be lead51 & 9 ab\t "o in/ance out ( a hundr$ does ! p]petrator really deliv] an impressive address4 ,8 excuse is 8 apology--he is n to be blam$1 z a rule1 = "s "o decre$ t x w\ld be dang]\s to cut loose f manuscript moor+s & take 8 audi5ce ) him on a really delightful sail4 ,"o great tr\ble on su* great occasions is t ! essayi/--= su* he is--has be5 *os5 n because ( 8 speak+ ability b because 8 gr&fa!r f\ght 9 a c]ta9 battle1 or 8 con/itu5ts s5t him to ,congress1 or 8 gifts 9 "s l9e ( endeavor o!r ?an speak+ h di/+ui%$ him4 ,z well *oose a surgeon f 8 ability to play golf4 ,to be sure1 x always int]e/s an audi5ce to see a great man2 because ( 8 em95ce !y are likely to li/5 to 8 words ) respect1 p]haps ) int]e/1 ev5 :5 dron$ f a manuscript4 ,b h[ mu* m effective su* a deliv]ance w\ld be if ! pap]s 7 ca/ aside6 ,n[h]e is ! read-address s common z 9 ! pulpit--! pulpit1 t 9 ^! days lea/ ( all c af=d to invite a h&icap4 ,d\btless _m cl]gym5 pref] f9i% to f]vor--let !m *oose3 !y are r>ely m5 :o sway ! masses to acceptance ( _! message4 ,:at !y ga9 9 precision & elegance ( language !y lose 9 =ce4 ,!re are j f\r motives t c move a man to read 8 address or s]mon3 #a4 ,laz9ess is ! commone/4 ,en\gh said4 ,ev5 ,heav5 _c make a lazy man effici5t4 #b4 ,a memory s defective t he really _c speak )\t read+4 ,alas1 he is n speak+ :5 he is read+1 s 8 dilemma is pa9ful--& n to himself alone4 ,b no man has a "r to assume t 8 memory is utt]ly bad until he has buckl$ d[n to memory culture--& fail$4 ,a weak memory is (t5] an excuse ?an a reason4 #c4 ,a g5u9e lack ( "t to d m ?an write ! spee*4 ,!re are su* in/ances--b !y d n occur e week6 ,! disposition ( y\r "t all[s m flexibility ?an y realize4 ,motive #c too (t5 h>nesses up ) ,motive #a4 #d4 ,a conviction t ! spee* is too important to risk =sak+ ! manuscript4 ,b1 if x is vital t e ^w %\ld be s precise1 ! /yle s poli%$1 & ! ?\ghts s logical1 t ! prea*] mu/ write ! s]mon entire1 is n ! message important en\gh to w>rant extra ef=t 9 p]fect+ its deliv]y8 ,x is an insult to a congregation & disrespectful to ,almighty ,god to put ! phras+ ( a message above ! message itself4 ,to rea* ! he>ts ( ! he>]s ! s]mon mu/ be deliv]$--x is only half deliv]$ :5 ! speak] _c utt] x ) orig9al fire & =ce1 :5 he m]ely repeats words t 7 conceiv$ h\rs or weeks be=e & h5ce are l *ampagne t has lo/ its fizz4 ,! read+ prea*]'s eyes are ti$ d[n to 8 manuscript2 he _c give ! audi5ce ! b5efit ( 8 expression4 ,h[ long w\ld a play fill a !at] if ! actors held _! cue-books 9 h& & read _! p>ts8 ,imag9e ,patrick ,h5ry read+ 8 fam\s spee*2 ,pet]-!-,h]mit1 manuscript 9 h&1 exhort+ ! crusad]s2 ,napoleon1 con/antly look+ at 8 pap]s1 address+ ! army at ! ,pyramids2 or ,jesus read+ ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt6 ,^! speak]s 7 s full ( _! subjects1 _! g5]al prep>ation _h be5 s ri*ly adequate1 t !re 0 no necessity = a manuscript1 ei!r to ref] to or to s]ve z an outw>d & visible sign ( _! prep>$ness4 ,no ev5t 0 ev] s dignifi$ t x requir$ an artificial attempt at spee* mak+4 ,call an essay by its "r "n1 b nev] call x a spee*4 ,p]haps ! mo/ dignifi$ ( ev5ts is a supplication to ! ,creator4 ,if y ev] li/5$ to ! read+ ( an orig9al pray] y mu/ h felt its sup]ficiality4 ,reg>dless ( :at ! !ories may be ab\t manuscript deliv]y1 ! fact rema9s t x does n "w out ) effici5cy4 ,avoid x :5ev] at all possible4 ,committ+ ! ,writt5 ,spee* & ,speak+ f ,memory ,?is me?od has c]ta9 po9ts 9 its favor4 ,if y h "t & leisure1 x is possible to poli% & rewrite y\r ideas until !y are express$ 9 cle>1 concise t]ms4 ,pope sometimes sp5t a :ole day 9 p]fect+ "o c\plet4 ,gibbon consum$ tw5ty ye>s ga!r+ mat]ial = & rewrit+ ! ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,al?\gh y _c devote su* pa9/ak+ prep>ation to a spee*1 y %\ld take "t to elim9ate useless words1 cr[d :ole p>agraphs into a s5t5ce & *oose prop] illu/rations4 ,good spee*es1 l plays1 are n writt52 !y are rewritt54 ,! ,national ,ca% ,regi/] ,company foll[s ?is plan ) _! mo/ effici5t sell+ organization3 !y require _! salesm5 to memorize v]batim a sell+ talk4 ,!y ma9ta9 t !re is "o be/ way ( putt+ _! sell+ argum5ts1 & !y insi/ t ea* salesman use ?is ideal way r ?an employ any haphaz>d phrases t may come into 8 m9d at ! mom5t4 ,! me?od ( writ+ & committ+ has be5 adopt$ by _m not$ speak]s2 ,julius ,caes>1 ,rob]t ,+]soll1 &1 on "s occasions1 ,w5dell ,phillips1 7 di/+ui%$ examples4 ,! wond]ful effects a*iev$ by fam\s actors 71 ( c\rse1 accompli%$ ?r\gh ! deliv]y ( memoriz$ l9es4 ,! inexp]i5c$ speak] mu/ be w>n$ be=e attempt+ ?is me?od ( deliv]y t x is difficult & try+4 ,x requires mu* skill to make x effici5t4 ,! memoriz$ l9es ( ! "y speak] w usually s\nd l memoriz$ words1 & repel4 ,if y want to he> an example1 li/5 to a dep>tm5t /ore demon/rator repeat h] memoriz$ l+o ab\t ! newe/ furniture poli% or breakfa/ food4 ,x requires tra9+ to make a memoriz$ spee* s\nd fre% & spontane\s1 &1 unless y h a f9e native memory1 9 ea* in/ance ! f9i%$ product necessitates mu* labor4 ,%\ld y =get a "p ( y\r spee* or miss a few words1 y are liable to be s confus$ t1 l ,m>k ,twa9's guide 9 ,rome1 y w be compell$ to repeat y\r l9es f ! beg9n+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y may be s tak5 up ) try+ to recall y\r writt5 words t y w n ab&on y\rself to ! _s ( y\r address1 & s fail to deliv] x ) t spontaneity :i* is s vital to =ceful deliv]y4 ,b d n let ^! difficulties fright5 y4 ,if committ+ seems be/ to y1 give x a fai?ful trial4 ,d n be det]r$ by its pitfalls1 b by resolute practise avoid !m4 ,"o ( ! be/ ways to rise sup]ior to ^! difficulties is to d z ,dr4 ,wallace ,radcliffe (t5 does3 commit )\t writ+ ! spee*1 mak+ practically all ! prep>ation m5tally1 )\t putt+ p5 to pap]--a labori\s b effective way ( cultivat+ bo? m9d & memory4 ,y w f9d x excell5t practise1 bo? = memory & deliv]y1 to commit ! specim5 spee*es f\nd 9 ?is volume & declaim !m1 ) all att5tion to ! pr9ciples we h put be=e y4 ,william ,ell]y ,*ann+1 himself a di/+ui%$ speak]1 ye>s ago _h ?is to say ( practise 9 declamation3 ,is !re n an amusem5t1 hav+ an aff9ity ) ! drama1 :i* might be usefully introduc$ among u8 ,i mean1 ,recitation4 ,a "w ( g5ius1 recit$ by a man ( f9e ta/e1 en?usiasm1 & p[]s ( elocution1 is a v pure & high gratification4 ,7 ?is art cultivat$ & enc\rag$1 great numb]s1 n[ ins5sible to ! mo/ beautiful compositions1 might be wak$ up to _! excell5ce & p[]4 ,speak+ f ,notes ,! ?ird1 & ! mo/ popul> me?od ( deliv]y1 is probably also ! be/ "o = ! beg9n]4 ,speak+ f notes is n ideal deliv]y1 b we le>n to swim 9 %all[ wat] be=e go+ out beyond ! ropes4 ,make a def9ite plan = y\r disc\rse 7= a full] discussion see ,*apt] ,,xviii7 & set d[n ! po9ts some:at 9 ! fa%ion ( a lawy]'s brief1 or a prea*]'s outl9e4 ,"h is a sample ( v simple notes3 ,,att5tion ,i4 ,,introduction4 ,att5tion indisp5sable to ! p]=mance ( any great "w4 ,anecdote4 ,,ii4 ,,def9$ ,,& ,,illu/rat$4 #a4 ,f common obs]vation4 #b4 ,f ! lives ( great m5 ,c>lyle1 ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee4 ,,iii4 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,o!r ,,m5tal ,,p[]s4 #a4 ,reason4 #b4 ,imag9ation4 #c4 ,memory4 #d4 ,w4 ,anecdote4 ,,iv4 ,,att5tion ,,may ,,be ,,cultivat$4 #a4 ,involunt>y att5tion4 #b4 ,volunt>y att5tion4 ,examples4 ,v4 ,,conclusion4 ,! consequ5ces ( inatt5tion & ( att5tion4 ,few briefs w\ld be s precise z ?is "o1 = ) exp]i5ce a speak] le>ns to use little tricks to attract 8 eye--he may und]score a cat*-^w heavily1 draw a r$ circle ar\nd a pivotal idea1 enclose ! key-^w ( an anecdote 9 a wavy-l9$ box1 & s on indef9itely4 ,^! po9ts are wor? rememb]+1 = no?+ s eludes ! swift-glanc+ eye ( ! speak] z ! sam5ess ( typewrit+1 or ev5 a regul> p5-script4 ,s un9t5tional a ?+ z a blot on ! page may help y to rememb] a big po9t 9 y\r brief--p]haps by association ( ideas4 ,an inexp]i5c$ speak] w\ld probably require full] notes ?an ! specim5 giv54 ,yet t way lies dang]1 = ! complete manuscript is b a %ort remove f ! copi\s outl9e4 ,use z few notes z possible4 ,!y may be necess>y = ! "t be+1 b d n fail to look ^u !m z a necess>y evil2 & ev5 :5 y lay !m be=e y1 ref] to !m only :5 compell$ to d s4 ,make y\r notes z full z y please 9 prep>ation1 b by all means cond5se !m = plat=m use4 ,extemporane\s ,spee* ,surely ?is is ! ideal me?od ( deliv]y4 ,x is f> & away ! mo/ popul> ) ! audi5ce1 & ! favorite me?od ( ! mo/ effici5t speak]s4 ,extemporane\s spee* has sometimes be5 made to mean unprep>$ spee*1 & inde$ x is too (t5 precisely t2 b 9 no su* s5se d we recomm5d x /rongly to speak]s old & "y4 ,on ! contr>y1 to speak well )\t notes requires all ! prep>ation :i* we discuss$ s fully 9 ! *apt] on ,flu5cy1 :ile yet rely+ ^u ! inspiration ( ! h\r = "s ( y\r ?\ghts & mu* ( y\r language4 ,y _h bett] rememb]1 h[ev]1 t ! mo/ effective inspiration ( ! h\r is ! inspiration y y\rself br+ to x1 bottl$ up 9 y\r _s & ready to infuse itself into ! audi5ce4 ,if y extemporize y c get mu* clos] to y\r audi5ce4 ,9 a s5se1 !y appreciate ! task y h be=e y & s5d out _! sympa?y4 ,extemporize1 & y w n h to /op & fumble ar\nd amid/ y\r notes--y c keep y\r eye afire ) y\r message & hold y\r audi5ce ) y\r v glance4 ,y y\rself w feel _! response z y read ! effects ( y\r w>m1 spontane\s words1 writt5 on _! c\nt5ances4 ,s5t5ces writt5 out 9 ! /udy are liable to be dead & cold :5 resurrect$ be=e ! audi5ce4 ,:5 y create z y speak y cons]ve all ! native fire ( y\r ?\ght4 ,y c enl>ge on "o po9t or omit ano!r1 j z ! occasion or ! mood ( ! audi5ce may dem&4 ,x is n possible = e speak] to use ?is1 ! mo/ difficult ( all me?ods ( deliv]y1 & lea/ ( all c x be us$ successfully )\t mu* practise1 b x is ! ideal t[>ds :i* all %\ld /rive4 ,"o dang] 9 ?is me?od is t y may be l$ aside f y\r subject into by-pa?s4 ,to avoid ?is p]il1 firmly /ick to y\r m5tal outl9e4 ,practise speak+ f a memoriz$ brief until y ga9 control4 ,jo9 a debat+ society--talk1 talk1 ,,talk1 & always extemporize4 ,y may make a fool ( y\rself once or twice1 b is t too great a price to pay = success8 ,notes1 l crut*es1 are only a sign ( weakness4 ,rememb] t ! p[] ( y\r spee* dep5ds to "s ext5t ^u ! view y\r audi5ce holds ( y4 ,g5]al ,grant's words z presid5t 7 m p[]ful ?an 8 words z a ,miss\ri f>m]4 ,if y w\ld appe> 9 ! light ( an au?ority1 be "o4 ,make notes on y\r bra9 in/ead ( on pap]4 ,jo9t ,me?ods ( ,deliv]y ,a modification ( ! second me?od has be5 adopt$ by _m great speak]s1 p>ticul>ly lectur]s :o are compell$ to speak on a wide v>iety ( subjects day aft] day2 su* speak]s (t5 commit _! addresses to memory b keep _! manuscripts 9 flexible book =m be=e !m1 turn+ sev]al pages at a "t4 ,!y feel saf] = hav+ a %eet-an*or to w9dw>d--b x is an an*or1 nev]!less1 & h9d]s rapid1 free sail+1 ?\gh x drag nev] s lightly4 ,o!r speak]s ?r[ out a /ill light] an*or by keep+ be=e !m a r full outl9e ( _! writt5 & committ$ spee*4 ,o!rs aga9 write & commit a few important p>ts ( ! address--! introduction1 ! conclusion1 "s vital argum5t1 "s pat illu/ration--& dep5d on ! h\r = ! language ( ! re/4 ,?is me?od is well adapt$ to speak+ ei!r ) or )\t notes4 ,"s speak]s read f manuscript ! mo/ important p>ts ( _! spee*es & utt] ! re/ extemporane\sly4 ,?us1 :at we h call$ jo9t me?ods ( deliv]y are op5 to mu* p]sonal v>iation4 ,y mu/ decide = y\rself :i* is be/ = y1 = ! occasion1 = y\r subject1 = y\r audi5ce--= ^! f\r factors all h _! individual claims4 ,:atev] =m y *oose1 d n be s weakly indiff]5t z to pref] ! easy way--*oose ! be/ way1 :atev] x co/ y 9 "t & ef=t4 ,& ( ?is be assur$3 only ! practis$ speak] c hope to ga9 bo? concis5ess ( argum5t & conviction 9 mann]1 poli% ( language & p[] 9 deliv]y1 f9i% ( /yle & fire 9 utt]ance4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:i* 9 y\r judgm5t is ! mo/ suitable ( deliv]y = y8 ,:y8 #b4 ,:at objections c y (f] to1 7a7 memoriz+ ! entire spee*2 7b7 read+ f manuscript2 7c7 us+ notes2 7d7 speak+ f memoriz$ outl9e or notes2 7ee7 any ( ! jo9t me?ods8 #c4 ,:at is !re to comm5d 9 deliv]+ a spee* 9 any ( ! =ego+ me?ods8 #d4 ,c y sugge/ any comb9ation ( me?ods t y h f\nd efficaci\s8 #e4 ,:at me?ods1 accord+ to y\r obs]vation1 d mo/ successful speak]s use8 #f4 ,select "s topic f ! li/ on page #abc1 n>r[ ! !me s z to make x specific 7see page #abb71 & deliv] a %ort address1 utiliz+ ! f\r me?ods m5tion$1 9 f\r diff]5t deliv]ies ( ! spee*4 #g4 ,select "o ( ! jo9t me?ods & apply x to ! deliv]y ( ! same address4 #h4 ,:i* me?od d y pref]1 & :y8 #i4 ,f ! li/ ( subjects 9 ! ,app5dix select a !me & deliv] a five-m9ute address )\t notes1 b make c>eful prep>ation )\t putt+ y\r ?\ghts on pap]4 ,,note3 ,x is e>ne/ly hop$ t in/ructors w n pass ?is /age ( ! "w )\t requir+ ( _! /ud5ts mu* practise 9 ! deliv]y ( orig9al spee*es1 9 ! mann] t seems1 aft] "s exp]im5t1 to be be/ suit$ to ! /ud5t's gifts4 ,/ud5ts :o are /udy+ alone %\ld be equally exact+ 9 dem& ^u !mselves4 ,"o po9t is mo/ important3 ,x is easy to le>n to read a spee*1 !re=e x is mu* m urg5t t ! pupil %\ld h mu* practise 9 speak+ f notes & speak+ )\t notes4 ,at ?is /age1 pay m att5tion to mann] ?an to matt]--! succe$+ *apt]s take up ! composition ( ! address4 ,be p>ticul>ly insi/5t ^u frequ5t & ?or\gh review ( ! pr9ciples ( deliv]y discuss$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,?\ght ,,& ,,res]ve ,,p[] ,provid5ce is always on ! side ( ! la/ res]ve4 --,,napoleon ,,bonap>te4 ,s mightie/ p[]s by deepe/ calms are f$1 ,& sleep1 h[ (t1 9 ?+s t g5tle/ be6 --,,b>ry ,,cornwall1 ,! ,sea 9 ,calm4 ,:at w\ld happ5 if y %\ld ov]draw y\r bank acc\nt8 ,z a rule ! *eck w\ld be prote/$2 b if y 7 on fri5dly t]ms ) ! bank1 y\r *eck might be honor$1 & y w\ld be call$ ^u to make good ! ov]draft4 ,nature has no su* favorites1 !re=e ext5ds no cr$its4 ,%e is z rel5tless z a gasol9e tank--:5 ! gas is all us$ ! ma*9e /ops4 ,x is z reckless = a speak] to risk go+ be=e an audi5ce )\t hav+ some?+ 9 res]ve z x is = ! motori/ to essay a long j\rney 9 ! wilds )\t en\gh gasol9e 9 sight4 ,b 9 :at does a speak]'s res]ve p[] consi/8 ,9 a well-f\nd$ reliance on 8 g5]al & p>ticul> grasp ( 8 subject2 9 ! quality ( be+ al]t & res\rceful 9 ?\ght--p>ticul>ly 9 ! ability to ?9k :ile on 8 feet2 & 9 t self-possession :i* makes "o ! capta9 ( all 8 own =ces1 bodily & m5tal4 ,! fir/ ( ^! elem5ts1 adequate prep>ation1 & ! la/1 self-reliance1 7 discuss$ fully 9 ! *apt]s on ,self-,confid5ce & ,flu5cy1 s !y w be t\*$ only incid5tally "h2 besides1 ! next *apt] w take up specific me?ods ( prep>ation = public speak+4 ,!re=e ! c5tral !me ( ?is *apt] is ! second ( ! elem5ts ( res]ve p[]--,?\ght4 ,! ,m5tal ,/oreh\se ,an empty m9d1 l an empty l>d]1 may be a s]i\s matt] or n--all w dep5d on ! available res\rces4 ,if !re is no food 9 ! cupbo>d ! h\sewife does n n]v\sly rattle ! empty di%es2 %e telephones ! groc]4 ,if y h no ideas1 d n rattle y\r empty ers & ahs1 b get "s ideas1 & don't speak until y d get !m4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n be+ :at ! old ,new ,engl& h\sekeep] us$ to call =eh&$4 ,! real solution ( ! problem ( :at to d ) an empty head is nev] to let x become empty4 ,9 ! artesian wells ( ,dakota ! wat] ru%es to ! surface & leaps a score ( feet above ! gr\nd4 ,! secret ( ?is exub]ant fl[ is ( c\rse ! great supply bel[1 cr[d+ to get out4 ,:at is ! use ( /opp+ to prime a m5tal pump :5 y c fill y\r life ) ! res\rces = an artesian well8 ,x is n en\gh to h m]ely en\gh2 y mu/ h m ?an en\gh4 ,!n ! pressure ( y\r mass ( ?\ght & feel+ w ma9ta9 y\r fl[ ( spee* & give y ! confid5ce & poise t d5ote res]ve p[]4 ,to be away f home ) only ! exact return f>e leaves a great deal to circum/ances6 ,res]ve p[] is magnetic4 ,x does n consi/ 9 giv+ ! idea t y are hold+ some?+ 9 res]ve1 b r 9 ! sugge/ion t ! audi5ce is gett+ ! cream ( y\r obs]vation1 read+1 exp]i5ce1 feel+1 ?\ght4 ,to h res]ve p[]1 !re=e1 y mu/ h en\gh milk ( mat]ial on h& to supply suffici5t cream4 ,b h[ %all we get ! milk8 ,!re are two ways3 ! "o is fir/-h&--f ! c[2 ! o!r is second-h&--f ! milkman4 ,! ,see+ ,eye ,"s sage has said3 ,= a ?\s& m5 :o c speak1 !re is only "o :o c ?9k2 = a ?\s& m5 :o c ?9k1 !re is only "o :o c see4 ,to see & to ?9k is to get y\r milk f y\r own c[4 ,:5 ! "o man 9 a million :o c see comes along1 we call him ,ma/]4 ,old ,mr4 ,holbrook1 ( ,cran=d1 ask$ 8 gue/ :at color a%-buds 7 9 ,m>*2 %e confess$ %e did n "k1 to :i* ! old g5tleman answ]$3 ,i knew y didn't4 ,no m did ,i--an old fool t ,i am6--till ?is "y man comes & tells me4 ',black z a%-buds 9 ,m>*4' ,& ,i've liv$ all my life 9 ! c\ntry4 ,m %ame = me n to "k4 ,black2 !y are jet-black1 madam4 ,?is "y man ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,holbrook 0 ,t5nyson4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] said3 ,i d n believe t ,i h ev] met a man on ! /reet t ,i did n get f him "s elem5t = a s]mon4 ,i nev] see any?+ 9 nature :i* does n "w t[>ds t = :i* ,i give ! /r5g? ( my life4 ,! mat]ial = my s]mons is all ! "t foll[+ me & sw>m+ up ar\nd me4 ,in/ead ( say+ only "o man 9 a million c see1 x w\ld /rike ne>] ! tru? to say t none ( u sees ) p]fect und]/&+ m ?an a fraction ( :at passes be=e our eyes1 yet ?is faculty ( acute & accurate obs]vation is s important t no man ambiti\s to lead c neglect x4 ,! next "t y are 9 a c>1 look at ^? :o sit opposite y & see :at y c discov] ( _! habits1 occupations1 ideals1 nationalities1 environm5ts1 education1 & s on4 ,y may n see a great deal ! fir/ "t1 b practise w reveal a/oni%+ results4 ,transmute e incid5t ( y\r day into a subject = a spee* or an illu/ration4 ,translate all t y see into t]ms ( spee*4 ,:5 y c describe all t y h se5 9 def9ite words1 y are see+ cle>ly4 ,y are becom+ ! million? man4 ,de ,maupassant's description ( an au?or %\ld also fit ! public-speak]3 ,8 eye is l a suction pump1 absorb+ ev]y?+2 l a pickpocket's h&1 always at "w4 ,no?+ escapes him4 ,he is con/antly collect+ mat]ial1 ga!r+-up glances1 ge/ures1 int5tions1 ev]y?+ t goes on 9 8 pres5ce--! slighte/ look1 ! lea/ act1 ! m]e/ trifle4 ,de ,maupassant 0 himself a million? man1 a ,ma/]4 ,rusk9 took a common rock-cry/al & saw hidd5 )9 its /olid he>t lessons :i* h n yet ceas$ to move m5's lives4 ,bee*] /ood = h\rs be=e ! w9d[ ( a jewelry /ore ?9k+ out analogies betwe5 jewels & ! s\ls ( m54 ,g\gh saw 9 a s+le drop ( wat] en\gh tru? :]e) to qu5* ! ?ir/ ( five ?\s& s\ls4 ,?oreau sat s /ill 9 ! %ad[y woods t birds & insects came & op5$ up _! secret lives to 8 eye4 ,em]son obs]v$ ! s\l ( a man s long t at l5g? he c\ld say1 ',i _c he> :at y say1 = see+ :at y are4' ,prey] = ?ree ye>s /udi$ ! life ( 8 babe & s became an au?ority ^u ! *ild m9d4 ,obs]vation6 ,mo/ m5 are bl9d4 ,!re are a ?\s& times z _m hidd5 tru?s & undiscov]$ facts ab\t u to-day z h made discov]]s fam\s--facts wait+ = "s "o to 'pluck out ! he>t ( _! my/]y4' ,b s long z m5 g ab\t ! se>* ) eyes t see n1 s long w ^! hidd5 pe>ls lie 9 _! %ells4 ,n an orator b :o c\ld m effectively po9t & fea!r 8 %afts 7 he to se>* nature r ?an libr>ies4 ,too few c see 's]mons 9 /ones' & 'books 9 ! runn+ brooks1' because !y are s us$ to see+ m]ely s]mons 9 books & only /ones 9 runn+ brooks4 ,sir ,philip ,sidney _h a say+1 ',look 9 ?y he>t & write2' ,massillon expla9$ 8 a/ute k ( ! human he>t by say+1 ',i le>n$ x by /udy+ myself2' ,byron says ( ,john ,locke t 'all 8 k ( ! human und]/&+ 0 d]iv$ f /udy+ 8 own m9d4' ,s9ce multi=m nature is all ab\t u1 orig9ality ought n to be s r>e4#h ,! ,?9k+ ,m9d ,?9k+ is do+ m5tal ari?metic ) facts4 ,add ?is fact to t & y rea* a c]ta9 conclusion4 ,subtract ?is tru? f ano!r & y h a def9ite result4 ,multiply ?is fact by ano!r & h a precise product4 ,see h[ _m times ?is occurr5ce happ5s 9 t space ( "t & y h rea*$ a calculable divid5d4 ,9 ?\ght-processes y p]=m e kn[n problem ( ari?metic & algebra4 ,t is :y ma!matics are su* excell5t m5tal gymna/ics4 ,b by ! same tok51 ?9k+ is "w4 ,?9k+ takes en]gy4 ,?9k+ requires "t1 & pati5ce1 & broad in=mation1 & cle>head$ness4 ,beyond a mis]able little surface-scrat*+1 few p really ?9k at all--only "o 9 a ?\s&1 accord+ to ! pundit already quot$4 ,s long z ! pres5t sy/em ( education prevails & *ildr5 are taught ?r\gh ! e> r ?an ?r\gh ! eye1 s long z !y are expect$ to rememb] ?\ghts ( o!rs r ?an ?9k = !mselves1 ?is proportion w cont9ue--"o man 9 a million w be able to see1 & "o 9 a ?\s& to ?9k4 ,b1 h[ev] ?\ght-less a m9d has be51 !re is promise ( bett] ?+s s soon z ! m9d detects its own lack ( ?\ght-p[]4 ,! fir/ /ep is to /op reg>d+ ?\ght z ! magic ( ! m9d1 to use ,byron's expression1 & see x z ?\ght truly is--a weigh+ ( ideas & a plac+ ( !m 9 relation%ips to ea* o!r4 ,pond] ?is def9ition & see if y h le>n$ to ?9k effici5tly4 ,habitual ?9k+ is j t--a habit4 ,habit comes ( do+ a ?+ repeat$ly4 ,! l[] habits are acquir$ easily1 ! high] ones require deep] grooves if !y are to p]si/4 ,s we f9d t ! ?\ght-habit comes only ) resolute practise2 yet no ef=t w yield ri*] divid5ds4 ,p]si/ 9 practise1 & :]eas y h be5 able to ?9k only an in*-deep into a subject1 y w soon f9d t y c p5etrate x a foot4 ,p]haps ?is homely metaphor w sugge/ h[ to beg9 ! practise ( consecutive ?9k+1 by :i* we mean weld+ a numb] ( sep>ate ?\ght-l9ks into a *a9 t w hold4 ,take "o l9k at a "t1 see t ea* naturally belongs ) ! ones y l9k to x1 & rememb] t a s+le miss+ l9k means no *a94 ,?9k+ is ! mo/ fasc9at+ & exhil>at+ ( all m5tal ex]cises4 ,once realize t y\r op9ion on a subject does n repres5t ! *oice y h made betwe5 :at ,dr4 ,c]ebrum has writt5 & ,pr(essor ,c]ebellum has said1 b is ! result ( y\r own e>ne/ly-appli$ bra9-en]gy1 & y w ga9 a confid5ce 9 y\r ability to speak on t subject t no?+ w be able to %ake4 ,y\r ?\ght w h giv5 y bo? p[] & res]ve p[]4 ,someone has cond5s$ ! relation ( ?\ght to k 9 ^! pung5t1 homely l9es3 ,don't give me ! man :o ?9ks he ?9ks1 ,don't give me ! man :o ?9ks he kn[s1 ,b give me ! man :o kn[s he ?9ks1 ,& ,i h ! man :o kn[s he kn[s6 ,read+ ,z a ,/imulus to ,?\ght ,no matt] h[ dry ! c[1 h[ev]1 nor h[ poor our ability to milk1 !re is /ill ! milkman--we c read :at o!rs h se5 & felt & ?\ght4 ,(t51 inde$1 su* records w k9dle )9 u t pre-ess5tial & vital sp>k1 ! desire to be a ?9k]4 ,! foll[+ selection is tak5 f "o ( ,dr4 ,newell ,dwight ,hillis's lectures1 z giv5 9 ,a ,man's ,value to ,society4 ,dr4 ,hillis is a mo/ flu5t speak]--he nev] ref]s to notes4 ,he has res]ve p[]4 ,8 m9d is a v]itable treasure-h\se ( facts & ideas4 ,see h[ he draws f a k ( fifte5 diff]5t g5]al or special subjects3 geology1 plant life1 ,pale/9e1 *emi/ry1 ,eskimos1 my?ology1 lit]ature1 ,! ,nile1 hi/ory1 law1 wit1 evolution1 religion1 biography1 & electricity4 ,surely1 x ne$s no sage to discov] t ! secret ( ?is man's res]ve p[] is ! old secret ( our artesian well ^: abundance surges f unse5 dep?s4 ,,! ,,uses ,,( ,,books ,,& ,,read+#i ,ea* ,k+sley approa*es a /one z a jewel] approa*es a casket to unlock ! hidd5 gems4 ,geikie causes ! bit ( h>d coal to unroll ! juicy bud1 ! ?ick odor\s leaves1 ! pung5t b\ghs1 until ! bit ( c>bon enl>ges into ! beauty ( a tropic =e/4 ,t little book ( ,grant ,all5's call$ ,h[ ,plants ,gr[ exhibits trees & %rubs z eat+1 dr9k+ & m>ry+4 ,we see c]ta9 date groves 9 ,pale/9e1 & o!r date groves 9 ! des]t a hundr$ miles away1 & ! poll5 ( ! "o c>ri$ ^u ! trade w9ds to ! bran*es ( ! o!r4 ,we see ! tree ) its /range sy/em ( wat]-works1 pump+ ! sap up ?r\gh pipes & ma9s2 we see ! *emical laboratory 9 ! bran*es mix+ flavor = ! orange 9 "o b\gh1 mix+ ! juices ( ! p9eapple 9 ano!r2 we behold ! tree z a "m mak+ ea* infant acorn ready aga9/ ! long w9t]1 roll+ x 9 swa?s s(t & w>m z wool blankets1 wrapp+ x ar\nd ) g>m5ts imp]vi\s to ! ra91 & f9ally slipp+ ! infant acorn into a sleep+ bag1 l ^? ! ,eskimos gave ,dr4 ,kane4 ,at l5g? we come to feel t ! ,greeks 7 n f> wrong 9 ?9k+ ea* tree _h a dryad 9 x1 animat+ x1 protect+ x aga9/ de/ruction1 dy+ :5 ! tree )]$4 ,"s ,f>aday %[s u t ea* drop ( wat] is a %ea? = electric =ces suffici5t to *>ge #hjj1jjj ,leyd5 j>s1 or drive an eng9e f ,liv]pool to ,london4 ,"s ,sir ,william ,?omson tells u h[ hydrog5 gas w *ew up a l>ge iron spike z a *ild's mol>s w *ew (f ! end ( a /ick ( c&y4 ,?us ea* new book op5s up "s new & hi!rto unexplor$ realm ( nature4 ,?us books fulfill = u ! leg5d ( ! wondr\s glass t %[$ its own] all ?+s di/ant & all ?+s hidd54 ,?r\gh books our _w becomes z a bud f ! b[] ( ,god's beauty2 ! sun z a sp>k f ! light ( ,8 wisdom2 ! sky z a bubble on ! sea ( ,8 ,p[]4 ,!re=e ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s words1 ,no *ild c be call$ fa!rless :o has ,god & 8 "m2 no y\? c be call$ fri5dless :o has ,god & ! companion%ip ( good books4 ,books also advantage u 9 t !y exhibit ! unity ( progress1 ! solid>ity ( ! race1 & ! cont9uity ( hi/ory4 ,au?ors lead u back along ! pa?way ( law1 ( lib]ty or religion1 & set u d[n 9 front ( ! great man 9 ^: bra9 ! pr9ciple _h its rise4 ,z ! discov]] leads u f ! m\? ( ! ,nile back to ! headwat]s ( ,nyanza1 s books exhibit great ideas & in/itutions1 z !y move =w>d1 ev] wid5+ & deep5+1 l "s ,nile fe$+ _m civilizations4 ,= all ! re=ms ( to-day g back to "s re=m ( ye/]day4 ,man's art goes back to ,a!ns & ,!bes4 ,man's laws g back to ,black/one & ,ju/9ian4 ,man's reap]s & pl[s g back to ! savage scrat*+ ! gr\nd ) 8 =k$ /ick1 drawn by ! wild bullock4 ,! h]oes ( lib]ty m>* =w>d 9 a solid column4 ,l9coln grasps ! h& ( ,wa%+ton4 ,wa%+ton receiv$ 8 weapons at ! h&s ( ,hampd5 & ,cromwell4 ,! great ,puritans lock h&s ) ,lu!r & ,savon>ola4 ,! unbrok5 procession br+s u at l5g? to ,him ^: ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 0 ! v *>t] ( lib]ty4 ,x puts u "u a div9e spell to p]ceive t we are all c[ork]s ) ! great m51 & yet s+le ?reads 9 ! w>p & wo( ( civilization4 ,& :5 books h relat$ u to our own age1 & relat$ all ! epo*s to ,god1 ^: provid5ce is ! gulf /ream ( hi/ory1 ^! tea*]s g on to /imulate u to new & great] a*ievem5ts4 ,alone1 man is an unlight$ c&le4 ,! m9d ne$s "s book to k9dle its faculties4 ,be=e ,byron began to write he us$ to give half an h\r to read+ "s favorite passage4 ,! ?\ght ( "s great writ] nev] fail$ to k9dle ,byron into a creative gl[1 ev5 z a mat* lights ! k9dl+s ^u ! grate4 ,9 ^! burn+1 lum9\s moods ,byron's m9d did its be/ "w4 ,! true book /imulates ! m9d z no w9e c ev] quick5 ! blood4 ,x is read+ t br+s u to our be/1 & r\ses ea* faculty to its mo/ vigor\s life4 ,we recognize ?is z pure cream1 & if x seems at fir/ to h its second>y s\rce 9 ! fri5dly milkman1 let u n =get t ! !me is ,! ,uses ( ,books & ,read+4 ,dr4 ,hillis bo? sees & ?9ks4 ,x is fa%ionable j n[ to decry ! value ( read+4 ,we read1 we are told1 to avoid ! necessity ( ?9k+ = ourselves4 ,books are = ! m5tally lazy4 ,?\gh ?is is only a half-tru?1 ! elem5t ( tru? x conta9s is l>ge en\gh to make u pause4 ,put y\rself ?r\gh a good old ,presbyt]ian s\l-se>*+ self-exam9ation1 & if read+-f-?\ght-laz9ess is "o ( y\r s9s1 confess x4 ,no "o c %rive y ( x--b y\rself4 ,d p5ance = x by us+ y\r own bra9s1 = x is a transgression t dw>fs ! gr[? ( ?\ght & de/roys m5tal fre$om4 ,at fir/ ! p5ance w be try+--b at ! la/ y w be glad 9 x4 ,read+ %\ld ent]ta91 give in=mation1 or /imulate ?\ght4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 we are *iefly conc]n$ ) in=mation1 & /imulation ( ?\ght4 ,:at %all ,i read = in=mation8 ,! ample page ( k1 z ,grey tells u1 is ri* ) ! spoils ( "t1 & ^! are ours = ! price ( a !atre ticket4 ,y may comm& ,socrates & ,m>cus ,aurelius to sit beside y & disc\rse ( _! *oice/1 he> ,l9coln at ,gettysburg & ,p]icles at ,a!ns1 /orm ! ,ba/ile ) ,hugo1 & w&] ?r\gh ,p>adise ) ,dante4 ,y may explore d>ke/ ,africa ) ,/anley1 p5etrate ! human he>t ) ,%akespe>e1 *at ) ,c>lyle ab\t h]oes1 & delve ) ! ,apo/le ,paul into ! my/]ies ( fai?4 ,! g5]al k & ! inspir+ ideas t m5 h collect$ ?r\gh ages ( toil & exp]im5t are y\rs = ! ask+4 ,! ,sage ( ,*elsea 0 "r3 ,! true univ]sity ( ^! days is a collection ( books4 ,to ma/] a wor?-:ile book is to ma/] mu* else besides2 few ( u1 h[ev]1 make p]fect conque/ ( a volume )\t fir/ own+ x physically4 ,to read a borr[$ book may be a joy1 b to assign y\r own book a place ( its own on y\r own %elves--be !y few or _m--to love ! book & feel ( its worn cov]1 to ?umb x ov] sl[ly1 page by page1 to p5cil its m>g9s 9 agreem5t or 9 prote/1 to smile or ?rill ) its rememb]$ pung5cies--no m]e book borr[] c\ld ev] s5se all t delight4 ,! read] :o possesses books 9 ?is d\ble s5se f9ds also t 8 books possess him1 & ! volumes :i* mo/ firmly grip 8 life are likely to be ^? x has co/ him "s sacrifice to own4 ,^! lightly-come-by titles1 :i* ,mr4 ,fatpurse selects1 p]haps by proxy1 c sc>cely play ! guide1 philosoph] & fri5d 9 crucial mom5ts z d ! books--long covet$1 joy\sly atta9$--t are welcom$ into ! lives1 & n m]ely ! libr>ies1 ( u o!rs :o are at once poor] & ri*]4 ,s x is sc>cely too mu* to say t ( all ! _m ways 9 :i* an own$--a ma/]$--book is l to a human fri5d1 ! true/ ways are ^!3 ,a fri5d is wor? mak+ sacrifices =1 bo? to ga9 & to keep2 & our loves g out mo/ de>ly to ^? into ^: inmo/ lives we h s9c]ely ent]$4 ,:5 y h n ! advantage ( ! te/ ( "t by :i* to judge books1 inve/igate z ?or\ghly z possible ! au?ority ( ! books y read4 ,mu* t is pr9t$ & passes curr5t is c\nt]feit4 ,i read x 9 a book is to _m a suffici5t w>ranty ( tru?1 b n to ! ?9k]4 ,:at book8 asks ! c>eful m9d4 ,:o wrote x8 ,:at does he "k ab\t ! subject & :at "r has he to speak on x8 ,:o recognizes him z au?ority8 ,) :at o!r recogniz$ au?orities does he agree or disagree8 ,be+ caught try+ to pass c\nt]feit money1 ev5 un9t5tionally1 is an unpleasant situation4 ,bew>e le/ y circulate spuri\s co94 ,above all1 seek read+ t makes y use y\r own bra9s4 ,su* read+ mu/ be alive ) fre% po9ts ( view1 pack$ ) special k1 & deal ) subjects ( vital int]e/4 ,d n conf9e y\r read+ to :at y already "k y w agree )4 ,opposition wakes "o up4 ,! o!r road may be ! bett]1 b y w nev] "k x unless y give x ! once ov]4 ,d n d all y\r ?9k+ & inve/igat+ 9 front ( giv5 ,q4,e4,d4's2 m]ely assembl+ reasons to fill 9 betwe5 y\r !orem & :at y want to prove w get y n[h]e4 ,approa* ea* subject ) an op5 m9d &--once sure t y h ?\ght x out ?or\ghly & hone/ly--h ! c\rage to abide by ! decision ( y\r own ?\ght4 ,b don't brag ab\t x aft]w>d4 ,no book on public speak+ w enable y to disc\rse on ! t>iff if y "k no?+ ab\t ! t>iff4 ,kn[+ m ab\t x ?an ! o!r man w be y\r only hope = mak+ ! o!r man li/5 to y4 ,take a gr\p ( m5 discuss+ a gov]nm5tal policy ( :i* "s "o says3 ,x is sociali/ic4 ,t w comm5d ! policy to ,mr4 ,a41 :o believes 9 socialism1 b condemn x to ,mr4 ,b41 :o does n4 ,x may be t nei!r _h consid]$ ! policy beyond notic+ t its surface-color 0 sociali/ic4 ,! *ances are1 fur!rmore1 t nei!r ,mr4 ,a4 nor ,mr4 ,b4 has a def9ite idea ( :at socialism really is1 = z ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son says1 ,man lives n by bread alone b *iefly by cat* words4 ,if y are ( ?is gr\p ( m51 & h obs]v$ ?is propos$ gov]nm5t policy1 & inve/igat$ x1 & ?\ght ab\t x1 :at y h to say _c fail to comm& _! respect & approval1 = y w h %[n !m t y possess a grasp ( y\r subject &--to adopt an exce$+ly expressive bit ( slang--!n "s4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,rob]t ,h\d9 tra9$ 8 son to give "o swift glance at a %op w9d[ 9 pass+ & be able to report accurately a surpris+ numb] ( its cont5ts4 ,try ?is sev]al times on diff]5t w9d[s & report ! result4 #b4 ,:at effect does res]ve p[] h on an audi5ce8 #c4 ,:at are ! be/ me?ods = acquir+ res]ve p[]8 #d4 ,:at is ! dang] ( too mu* read+8 #e4 ,analyze "s spee* t y h read or he>d & notice h[ mu* real in=mation !re is 9 x4 ,comp>e x ) ,dr4 ,hillis's spee* on ,brave ,little ,belgium1 page #cid4 #f4 ,write out a ?ree-m9ute spee* on any subject y *oose4 ,h[ mu* in=mation1 & :at new ideas1 does x conta98 ,comp>e y\r spee* ) ! extract on page #aia f ,dr4 ,hillis's ,! ,uses ( ,books & ,read+4 #g4 ,h y ev] read a book on ! practise ( ?9k+8 ,if s1 give y\r impressions ( its value4 ,,note3 ,!re are a numb] ( excell5t books on ! subject ( ?\ght & ! managem5t ( ?\ght4 ,! foll[+ are recomm5d$ z be+ especially helpful3 ,?9k+ & ,le>n+ to ,?9k1 ,na?an ,c4 ,s*aeff]2 ,talks to ,/ud5ts on ! ,art ( ,/udy1 ,cram]2 ,z a ,man ,?9ke?1 ,all54 #h4 ,def9e 7a7 logic2 7b7 m5tal philosophy 7or m5tal sci5ce72 7c7 psy*ology2 7d7 ab/ract4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #h3 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,footnote #i3 ,us$ by p]mission4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,subject ,,& ,,prep>ation ,suit y\r topics to y\r /r5g?1 ,& pond] well y\r subject1 & its l5g?2 ,nor lift y\r load1 be=e y're q aw>e ,:at weight y\r %\ld]s w1 or w n1 be>4 --,,byron1 ,h9ts f ,horace4 ,look to ?is day1 = x is life--! v life ( life4 ,9 its brief c\rse lie all ! v]ities & realities ( y\r exi/5ce3 ! bliss ( gr[?1 ! glory ( action1 ! spl5dor ( beauty4 ,= ye/]day is already a dream & tomorr[ is only a vision2 b today1 well liv$1 makes e ye/]day a dream ( happ9ess & e tomorr[ a vision ( hope4 ,look well1 !re=e1 to ?is day4 ,su* is ! salutation ( ! dawn4 --,f ! ,sanskrit4 ,9 ! *apt] prec$+ we h se5 ! influ5ce ( ,?\ght & ,res]ve ,p[] on g5]al prep>$ness = public spee*4 ,b prep>ation consi/s 9 some?+ m def9ite ?an ! cultivation ( ?\ght-p[]1 :e!r f orig9al or f borr[$ s\rces--x involves a specifically acquisitive attitude ( ! :ole life4 ,if y w\ld become a full s\l y mu/ con/antly take 9 & assimilate1 = 9 t way only may y hope to give out t :i* is wor? ! he>+2 b d n confuse ! acquisition ( g5]al in=mation ) ! ma/]y ( specific k4 ,in=mation consi/s ( a fact or a gr\p ( facts2 k is organiz$ in=mation--k kn[s a fact 9 relation to o!r facts4 ,n[ ! important ?+ "h is t y %\ld set all y\r faculties to take 9 ! ?+s ab\t y ) ! p>ticul> object ( correlat+ !m & /or+ !m = use 9 public spee*4 ,y mu/ he> ) ! speak]'s e>1 see ) ! speak]'s eye1 & *oose books & companions & sights & s\nds ) ! speak]'s purpose 9 view4 ,at ! same "t1 be ready to receive unplann$-= k4 ,"o ( ! fasc9at+ elem5ts 9 y\r life z a public speak] w be ! consci\s gr[? 9 p[] t casual daily exp]i5ces br+4 ,if y\r eyes are al]t y w be con/antly discov]+ facts1 illu/rations1 & ideas )\t hav+ set out 9 se>* ( !m4 ,^! all may be turn$ to acc\nt on ! plat=m2 ev5 ! lead5 ev5ts ( hum-drum daily life may be melt$ into bullets = future battles4 ,cons]vation ( ,"t 9 ,prep>ation ,b1 y say1 ,i h s little "t = prep>ation--my m9d mu/ be absorb$ by o!r matt]s4 ,daniel ,web/] nev] let an opportunity pass to ga!r mat]ial = 8 spee*es4 ,:5 he 0 a boy work+ 9 a sawmill he read out ( a book 9 "o h& & busi$ himself at "s me*anical task ) ! o!r4 ,9 y\? ,patrick ,h5ry roam$ ! fields & woods 9 solitude = days at a "t unconsci\sly ga!r+ mat]ial & impressions = 8 lat] s]vice z a speak]4 ,dr4 ,russell ,h4 ,conwell1 ! man :o1 ! late ,*>les ,a4 ,dana said1 _h address$ m he>]s ?an any liv+ man1 us$ to memorize long passages f ,milton :ile t5d+ ! boil+ syrup-pans 9 ! sil5t ,new ,engl& woods at night4 ,! mod]n employ] w\ld dis*>ge a ,web/] ( today = inatt5tion to duty1 & d\btless he w\ld be ju/ifi$1 & ,patrick ,h5ry seem$ only an idle *ap ev5 9 ^? easy-go+ days2 b ! tru? rema9s3 ^? :o take 9 p[] & h ! purpose to use x effici5tly w "s day w9 to ! place 9 :i* t /or$-up p[] w revolve great :eels ( influ5ce4 ,napoleon said t qu>t] h\rs decide ! de/9ies ( nations4 ,h[ _m qu>t] h\rs d we let drift by aimlessly6 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son cons]v$ all 8 "t2 e exp]i5ce became capital = 8 "w--= capital may be def9$ z ! results ( labor /or$ up to assi/ future production4 ,he cont9ually tri$ to put into suitable language ! sc5es & actions t 7 9 evid5ce ab\t him4 ,em]son says3 ,tomorr[ w be l today4 ,life wa/es itself :il/ we are prep>+ to live4 ,:y wait = a m conv5i5t season = ?is broad1 g5]al prep>ation8 ,! fifte5 m9utes t we sp5d on ! c> c\ld be pr(itably turn$ into spee*-capital4 ,procure a *eap edition ( mod]n spee*es1 & by cutt+ out a few pages ea* day1 & read+ !m dur+ ! idle m9ute "h & !re1 note h[ soon y c make y\rself famili> ) ! _w's be/ spee*es4 ,if y d n wi% to mutilate y\r book1 take x ) y--mo/ ( ! epo*-mak+ books are n[ pr9t$ 9 small volumes4 ,! daily wa/e ( natural gas 9 ! ,oklahoma fields is equal to t5 ?\s& tons ( coal4 ,only ab\t ?ree p] c5t ( ! p[] ( ! coal t ent]s ! furnace ev] diffuses itself f y\r electric bulb z light--! o!r n9ety-sev5 p] c5t is wa/$4 ,yet ^! wa/es are no l>g]1 nor m to be lam5t$ ?an ! trem5d\s wa/e ( "t :i*1 if cons]v$ w\ld increase ! speak]'s p[]s to _! n? degree4 ,sci5ti/s are mak+ ?ree e>s ( corn gr[ :]e "o grew be=e2 effici5cy eng9e]s are elim9at+ useless motions & products f our factories3 cat* ! _s ( ! age & apply effici5cy to ! use ( ! mo/ valuable asset y possess--"t4 ,:at d y d m5tally ) ! "t y sp5d 9 dress+ or 9 %av+8 ,take "s subject & conc5trate y\r en]gies on x = a week by utiliz+ j ! sp>e mom5ts t w\ld o!rwise be wa/$4 ,y w be amaz$ at ! result4 ,"o passage a day f ! ,book ( ,books1 "o gold5 +ot f "s ma/] m9d1 "o fully-possess$ ?\ght ( y\r own might ?us be add$ to ! treasury ( y\r life4 ,d n wa/e y\r "t 9 ways t pr(it y no?+4 ,fill ! un=giv+ m9ute ) sixty seconds' wor? ( di/ance run & on ! plat=m y w be immeasurably ! ga9]4 ,let no ^w ( ?is1 h[ev]1 seem to decry ! value ( recreation4 ,no?+ is m vital to a work] ?an re/--yet no?+ is s vitiat+ to ! %irk]4 ,be sure t y\r recreation re-creates4 ,a pause 9 ! mid/ ( labors ga!rs /r5g? = new ef=t4 ,! mi/ake is to pause too long1 or to fill y\r pauses ) ideas t make life flabby4 ,*oos+ a ,subject ,subject & mat]ials trem5d\sly influ5ce ea* o!r4 ,?is arises f ! fact t !re are two di/9ct ways 9 :i* a subject may be *os53 by arbitr>y *oice1 or by developm5t f ?\ght & read+4 ,arbitr>y *oice 444 ( "o subject f among a numb] involves s _m important consid]ations t no speak] ev] fails to appreciate ! tone ( satisfaction 9 him :o triumphantly ann\nces3 ',i h a subject6' ',d give me a subject6' ,h[ (t5 ! we>y s*ool tea*] he>s t cry4 ,!n a li/ ( !mes is sugge/$1 gone ov]1 consid]$1 &1 9 mo/ in/ances1 reject$1 because ! tea*] c "k b imp]fectly :at is 9 ! pupil's m9d4 ,to sugge/ a subject 9 ?is way is l try+ to discov] ! /reet on :i* a lo/ *ild lives1 by nam+ ov] a numb] ( /reets until "o /rikes ! little "o's e> z s\nd+ famili>4 ,*oice by developm5t is a v diff]5t process4 ,x does n ask1 ,:at %all ,i say8 ,x turns ! m9d 9 ^u itself & asks1 ,:at d ,i ?9k8 ,?us1 ! subject may be said to *oose itself1 = 9 ! process ( ?\ght or ( read+ "o !me rises into prom95ce & becomes a liv+ g]m1 soon to gr[ into ! disc\rse4 ,he :o has n le>n$ to reflect is n really acqua9t$ ) 8 own ?\ghts2 h5ce1 8 ?\ghts are n productive4 ,habits ( read+ & reflection w supply ! speak]'s m9d ) an abundance ( subjects ( :i* he already kn[s some?+ f ! v read+ & reflection :i* gave bir? to 8 !me4 ,?is is n a p>adox1 b sob] tru?4 ,x mu/ be already app>5t t ! *oice ( a subject by developm5t savors m ( collection ?an ( consci\s selection4 ,! subject 'pops into ! m9d4' 444 ,9 ! intellect ( ! tra9$ ?9k] x conc5trates--by a process :i* we h se5 to be induction--! facts & tru?s ( :i* he has be5 read+ & ?9k+4 ,?is is mo/ (t5 a gradual process4 ,! scatt]$ ideas may be b vaguely connect$ at fir/1 b m & m !y conc5trate & take on a s+le =m until at l5g? "o /rong idea seems to grasp ! s\l ) irresi/ible =ce1 & to cry al\d1 ',arise1 ,i am y\r !me6 ,h5ce=?1 until y transmute me by ! al*emy ( y\r inw>d fire into vital spee*1 y %all "k no re/6' ,happy1 !n1 is t speak]1 = he has f\nd a subject t grips him4 ,( c\rse1 exp]i5c$ speak]s use bo? me?ods ( selection4 ,ev5 a read+ & reflective man is sometimes compell$ to hunt = a !me f ,dan to ,be]%eba1 & !n ! task ( ga!r+ mat]ials becomes a s]i\s "o4 ,b ev5 9 su* a case !re is a s5se 9 :i* ! selection comes by developm5t1 because no c>eful speak] settles ^u a !me :i* does n repres5t at lea/ "s matur$ ?\ght4#aj ,decid+ on ! ,subject ,matt] ,ev5 :5 y\r !me has be5 *os5 = y by someone else1 !re rema9s to y a consid]able field = *oice ( subject matt]4 ,! same consid]ations1 9 fact1 t w\ld gov]n y 9 *oos+ a !me mu/ guide 9 ! selection ( ! mat]ial4 ,ask y\rself--or someone else--su* que/ions z ^!3 ,:at is ! precise nature ( ! occasion8 ,h[ l>ge an audi5ce may be expect$8 ,f :at walks ( life d !y come8 ,:at is _! probable attitude t[>d ! !me8 ,:o else w speak8 ,d ,i speak fir/1 la/1 or :]e1 on ! program8 ,:at are ! o!r speak]s go+ to talk ab\t8 ,:at is ! nature ( ! auditorium8 ,is !re a desk8 ,c\ld ! subject be m effectively h&l$ if some:at modifi$8 ,precisely h[ mu* "t am ,i to fill8 ,x is evid5t t _m spee*-misfits ( subject1 speak]1 occasion & place are due to failure to ask j su* p]t95t que/ions4 ,:at %\ld be said1 by :om1 & 9 :at circum/ances1 con/itute n9ety p] c5t ( effici5cy 9 public address4 ,no matt] :o asks y1 refuse to be a squ>e peg 9 a r\nd hole4 ,que/ions ( ,proportion ,proportion 9 a spee* is atta9$ by a nice adju/m5t ( "t4 ,h[ fully y may treat y\r subject x is n always = y to say4 ,let t5 m9utes mean nei!r n9e nor elev5--?\gh bett] n9e ?an elev51 at all ev5ts4 ,y w\ldn't /eal a man's wat*2 no m %\ld y /eal ! "t ( ! succe$+ speak]1 or t ( ! audi5ce4 ,!re is no ne$ to ov]/ep "t-limits if y make y\r prep>ation adequate & divide y\r subject s z to give ea* ?\ght its due proportion ( att5tion--& no m4 ,bless$ is ! man t make? %ort spee*es1 = he %all be invit$ to speak aga94 ,ano!r matt] ( prime importance is1 :at "p ( y\r address dem&s ! mo/ emphasis4 ,?is once decid$1 y w "k :]e to place t pivotal section s z to give x ! greate/ /rategic value1 & :at degree ( prep>ation mu/ be giv5 to t c5tral ?\ght s t ! vital "p may n be subm]g$ by non-ess5tials4 ,_m a speak] has awak5$ to f9d t he has burnt up eight m9utes ( a t5-m9ute spee* 9 m]ely gett+ up /eam4 ,t is l sp5d+ eighty p]c5t ( y\r build+-money on ! ve/ibule ( ! h\se4 ,! same s5se ( proportion mu/ tell y to /op precisely :5 y are ?r\gh--& x is to be hop$ t y w discov] ! arrival ( t p]iod be=e y\r audi5ce does4 ,tapp+ ,orig9al ,s\rces ,! sure/ way to give life to spee*-mat]ial is to ga!r y\r facts at fir/ h&4 ,y\r words come ) ! weight ( au?ority :5 y c say1 ,i h exam9$ ! employm5t rolls ( e mill 9 ?is di/rict & f9d t ?irty-two p] c5t ( ! *ildr5 employ$ are "u ! legal age4 ,no citation ( au?orities c equal t4 ,y mu/ adopt ! me?ods ( ! report] & f9d out ! facts und]ly+ y\r argum5t or appeal4 ,to d s may prove labori\s1 b x %\ld n be irksome1 = ! great _w ( fact teems ) int]e/1 & ov] & above all is ! s5se ( p[] t w come to y f orig9al inve/igation4 ,to see & feel ! facts y are discuss+ w react ^u y mu* m p[]fully ?an if y 7 to secure ! facts at second h&4 ,live an active life among p :o are do+ wor?-:ile ?+s1 keep eyes & e>s & m9d & he>t op5 to absorb tru?1 & !n tell ( ! ?+s y "k1 z if y "k !m4 ,! _w w li/51 = ! _w loves no?+ s mu* z real life4 ,h[ to ,use a ,libr>y ,unsuspect$ treasures lie 9 ! smalle/ libr>y4 ,ev5 :5 ! own] has read e la/ page ( 8 books x is only 9 r>e in/ances t he has full indexes to all ( !m1 ei!r 9 8 m9d or on pap]1 s z to make available ! va/ numb] ( v>i$ subjects t\*$ ^u or treat$ 9 volumes ^: titles w\ld nev] sugge/ su* topics4 ,= ?is reason x is a good ?+ to take an odd h\r n[ & !n to br[se4 ,take d[n "o volume aft] ano!r & look ov] its table ( cont5ts & its index4 7,x is a reproa* to any au?or ( a s]i\s book n to h provid$ a full index1 ) cross ref]5ces47 ,!n glance ov] ! pages1 mak+ notes1 m5tal or physical1 ( mat]ial t looks int]e/+ & usable4 ,mo/ libr>ies conta9 volumes t ! own] is go+ to read "s day4 ,a famili>ity ) ev5 ! cont5ts ( su* books on y\r own %elves w enable y to ref] to !m :5 y want help4 ,writ+s read long ago %\ld be treat$ 9 ! same way--9 e *apt] "s surprise lurks to delight y4 ,9 look+ up a subject d n be disc\rag$ if y d n f9d x index$ or outl9$ 9 ! table ( cont5ts--y are pretty sure to discov] "s mat]ial "u a relat$ title4 ,suppose y set to "w some:at 9 ?is way to ga!r ref]5ces on ,?9k+3 ,fir/ y look ov] y\r book titles1 & !re is ,s*aeff]'s ,?9k+ & ,le>n+ to ,?9k4 ,ne> x is ,kram]'s ,talks to ,/ud5ts on ! ,art ( ,/udy--t seems likely to provide "s mat]ial1 & x does4 ,naturally y ?9k next ( y\r book on psy*ology1 & !re is help !re4 ,if y h a volume on ! human intellect y w h already turn$ to x4 ,sudd5ly y rememb] y\r encyclop$ia & y\r diction>y ( quotations--& n[ mat]ial fairly ra9s ^u y2 ! problem is :at n to use4 ,9 ! encyclop$ia y turn to e ref]5ce t includes or t\*es or ev5 sugge/s ?9k+2 & 9 ! diction>y ( quotations y d ! same4 ,! latt] volume y f9d peculi>ly helpful because x sugge/s sev]al volumes to y t are on y\r own %elves--y nev] w\ld h ?\ght to look 9 !m = ref]5ces on ?is subject4 ,ev5 fiction w supply help1 b especially books ( essays & biography4 ,be aw>e ( y\r own res\rces4 ,to make a g5]al index to y\r libr>y does away ) ! necessity = index+ individual volumes t are n already index$4 ,to beg9 )1 keep a note-book by y2 or small c>ds & pap] cutt+s 9 y\r pocket & on y\r desk w s]ve z well4 ,! same note-book t records ! impressions ( y\r own exp]i5ces & ?\ghts w be enri*$ by ! ideas ( o!rs4 ,to be sure1 ?is note-book habit means labor1 b rememb] t m spee*es h be5 spoil$ by half-he>t$ prep>ation ?an by lack ( tal5t4 ,laz9ess is an own-bro!r to ,ov]-confid5ce1 & bo? are y\r invet]ate enemies1 ?\gh !y pret5d to be soo?+ fri5ds4 ,cons]ve y\r mat]ial by index+ e good idea on c>ds1 ?us3 ,,hw3 ,socialism ,progress ( ,s41 ,env4 #af ,s4 a fallacy1 #if_/baj ,g5]al article on ,s41 ,h[ells'1 ,dec4 #aiac ,socialism & ! ,fran*ise1 ,=bes ,socialism 9 ,anci5t ,life1 ,orig9al ,ms41 ,env4 #ajb ,on ! c>d illu/rat$ above1 clipp+s are index$ by giv+ ! numb] ( ! envelope 9 :i* !y are fil$4 ,! envelopes may be ( any size desir$ & kept 9 any conv5i5t receptacle4 ,on ! =ego+ example1 ,progress ( ,s41 ,envelope #af1 w repres5t a clipp+1 fil$ 9 ,envelope #af1 :i* is1 ( c\rse1 numb]$ arbitr>ily4 ,! fractions ref] to books 9 y\r libr>y--! num]ator be+ ! book-numb]1 ! d5om9ator ref]r+ to ! page4 ,?us1 ,s4 a fallacy1 #if_/baj1 ref]s to page #baj ( volume #if 9 y\r libr>y4 ,by "s arbitr>y sign--say r$ ink--y may ev5 index a ref]5ce 9 a public libr>y book4 ,if y pres]ve y\r magaz9es1 important articles may be index$ by mon? & ye>4 ,an entire volume on a subject may be indicat$ l ! imag9>y book by ,=bes4 ,if y clip ! articles1 x is bett] to index !m accord+ to ! envelope sy/em4 ,y\r own writ+s & notes may be fil$ 9 envelopes ) ! clipp+s or 9 a sep>ate s]ies4 ,ano!r good index+ sy/em comb9es ! libr>y index ) ! scrap1 or clipp+1 sy/em by mak+ ! outside ( ! envelope s]ve ! same purpose z ! c>d = ! index+ ( books1 magaz9es1 clipp+s & manuscripts1 ! latt] two classes ( mat]ial be+ enclos$ 9 ! envelopes t index !m1 & all fil$ alphabetically4 ,:5 y\r c>ds accumulate s z to make ready ref]5ce difficult "u a s+le alphabet1 y may subdivide ea* lett] by subord9ate guide c>ds m>k$ by ! v[els1 ,a1 ,e1 ,i1 ,o1 ,u4 ,?us1 ,antiquities w\ld be fil$ "u i 9 ,a1 because ,a beg9s ! ^w1 & ! second lett]1 n1 comes aft] ! v[el i 9 ! alphabet1 b be=e o4 ,9 ! same mann]1 ,bee*] w\ld be fil$ "u e 9 ,b2 & ,hydrog5 w\ld come "u u 9 ,h4 ,outl9+ ! ,address ,no "o c advise y h[ to prep>e ! notes = an address4 ,"s speak]s get ! be/ results :ile walk+ out & rum9at+1 jott+ d[n notes z !y pause 9 _! walk4 ,o!rs nev] put p5 to pap] until ! :ole spee* has be5 ?\ght out4 ,! great majority1 h[ev]1 w take notes1 classify _! notes1 write a ha/y fir/ draft1 & !n revise ! spee*4 ,try ea* ( ^! me?ods & *oose ! "o t is be/--= y4 ,d n all[ any man to =ce y to "w 9 8 way2 b d n neglect to consid] 8 way1 = x may be bett] ?an y\r own4 ,= ^? :o make notes & ) _! aid write out ! spee*1 ^! sugge/ions may prove helpful3 ,aft] hav+ read & ?\ght en\gh1 classify y\r notes by sett+ d[n ! big1 c5tral ?\ghts ( y\r mat]ial on sep>ate c>ds or slips ( pap]4 ,^! w /& 9 ! same relation to y\r subject z *apt]s d to a book4 ,!n arrange ^! ma9 ideas or heads 9 su* an ord] t !y w lead effectively to ! result y h 9 m9d1 s t ! spee* may rise 9 argum5t1 9 int]e/1 9 p[]1 by pil+ "o fact or appeal ^u ano!r until ! climax--! highe/ po9t ( influ5ce on y\r audi5ce--has be5 rea*$4 ,next gr\p all y\r ideas1 facts1 anecdotes1 & illu/rations "u ! =ego+ ma9 heads1 ea* :]e x naturally belongs4 ,y n[ h a skeleton or outl9e ( y\r address t 9 its poli%$ =m might s]ve ei!r z ! brief1 or manuscript notes1 = ! spee* or z ! guide-outl9e :i* y w exp& into ! writt5 address1 if writt5 x is to be4 ,imag9e ea* ( ! ma9 ideas 9 ! brief on page #bac z be+ sep>ate2 !n picture y\r m9d z sort+ !m out & plac+ !m 9 ord]2 f9ally1 conceive ( h[ y w\ld fill 9 ! facts & examples "u ea* head1 giv+ special prom95ce to ^? y wi% to emphasize & subdu+ ^? ( less mom5t4 ,9 ! end1 y h ! outl9e complete4 ,! simple/ =m ( outl9e--n v suitable = use on ! plat=m1 h[ev]--is ! foll[+3 ,,:y ,,prosp]ity ,,is ,,com+ ,:at prosp]ity means4--,! real te/s ( prosp]ity4--,its basis 9 ! soil4--,am]ican agricultural progress4--,new int]e/ 9 f>m+4--,enorm\s value ( our agricultural products4--,reciprocal effect on trade4--,=eign c\ntries affect$4--,effects ( our new int]nal economy--! regulation ( bank+ & big bus9ess--on prosp]ity4--,effects ( our revis$ attitude t[>d =eign m>kets1 includ+ our m]*ant m>9e4--,summ>y4 ,obvi\sly1 ?is v simple outl9e is capable ( consid]able expansion "u ea* head by ! addition ( facts1 argum5ts1 inf]5ces & examples4 ,"h is an outl9e arrang$ ) m reg>d = argum5t3 ,,=eign ,,immigration ,,%\ld ,,be ,,re/rict$#aa ,i4 ,,fact ,,z ,,cause3 ,_m immigrants are practically paup]s4 7,pro(s involv+ /ati/ics or /atem5ts ( au?orities47 ,,ii4 ,,fact ,,z ,,effect3 ,!y soon] or lat] fill our alms-h\ses & become public *>ges4 7,pro(s involv+ /ati/ics or /atem5ts ( au?orities47 ,,iii4 ,,fact ,,z ,,cause3 ,"s ( !m are crim9als4 7,examples ( rec5t cases47 ,,iv4 ,,fact ,,z ,,effect3 ,!y re5=ce ! crim9al classes4 7,effects on our civic life47 ,v4 ,,fact ,,z ,,cause3 ,_m ( !m "k no?+ ( ! duties ( free citiz5%ip4 7,examples47 ,,vi4,,fact ,,z ,,effect3 ,su* immigrants recruit ! wor/ elem5t 9 our politics4 7,pro(s47 ,a m highly ord]$ gr\p+ ( topics & subtopics is %[n 9 ! foll[+3 ,,ours ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,nation ,i4 ,,introduction3 ,:y ! subject is timely4 ,influ5ces op]ative aga9/ ?is cont5tion today4 ,,ii4 ,,*ri/ianity ,,presid$ ,,ov] ,,! ,,e>ly ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,am]ica4 #a4 ,fir/ practical discov]y by a ,*ri/ian explor]4 ,columbus wor%ip$ ,god on ! new soil4 #b4 ,! ,cavali]s4 #c4 ,! ,fr5* ,ca?olic settl]s4 #d4 ,! ,hugu5ots4 #e4 ,! ,puritans4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,our ,,nation ,,0 ,,"u ,,*ri/ian ,,auspices4 #a4 ,*ri/ian "* ( ,wa%+ton4 #b4 ,o!r ,*ri/ian patriots4 #c4 ,! ,*ur* 9 our ,revolution>y /ruggle4 ,muhl5b]g4 ,,iv4 ,,our ,,lat] ,,hi/ory ,,has ,,only ,,emphasiz$ ,,our ,,national ,,attitude4 ,examples ( deal+s ) =eign nations %[ ,*ri/ian magnanimity4 ,return+ ! ,*9ese ,indemnity2 fo/]+ ! ,r$ ,cross2 attitude t[>d ,belgium4 ,v4 ,,our ,,gov]nm5tal ,,=ms ,,& ,,_m ,,( ,,our ,,laws ,,are ,,( ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,temp]4 #a4 ,! use ( ! ,bible 9 public ways1 oa?s1 etc4 #b4 ,! ,bible 9 our s*ools4 #c4 ,*ri/ian *apla9s m9i/] to our law-mak+ bodies1 to our army1 & to our navy4 #d4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? is (ficially & g5]ally recogniz$4 #e4 ,! ,*ri/ian family & ! ,*ri/ian sy/em ( morality are at ! basis ( our laws4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,p ,,te/ifies ,,( ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,*ri/ianity4 ,*>ities1 education1 etc41 h ,*ri/ian tone4 ,,vii4 ,,o!r ,,nations ,,reg>d ,,u ,,z ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,p4 ,,viii4 ,,conclusion3 ,! attitude :i* may reasonably be expect$ ( all good citiz5s t[>d que/ions t\*+ ! pres]vation ( our /&+ z a ,*ri/ian nation4 ,writ+ & ,revision ,aft] ! outl9e has be5 p]fect$ comes ! "t to write ! spee*1 if write x y mu/4 ,!n1 :atev] y d1 write x at :ite heat1 ) n too mu* ?\ght ( any?+ b ! /rong1 appeal+ expression ( y\r ideas4 ,! f9al /age is ! p>+ d[n1 ! re-vision--! see+ aga91 z ! ^w implies--:5 all ! p>ts ( ! spee* mu/ be imp>tially scrut9iz$ = cle>ness1 precision1 =ce1 effectiv5ess1 suitability1 proportion1 logical climax2 & 9 all ?is y mu/ imag9e y\rself to be be=e y\r audi5ce1 = a spee* is n an essay & :at w conv9ce & ar\se 9 ! "o w n prevail 9 ! o!r4 ,! ,title ,(t5 la/ ( all w come t :i* 9 a s5se is fir/ ( all--! title1 ! "n by :i* ! spee* is kn[n4 ,sometimes x w be ! simple !me ( ! address1 z ,! ,new ,am]icanism1 by ,h5ry ,watt]son2 or x may be a bit ( symbolism typify+ ! _s ( ! address1 z ,acres ( ,diamonds1 by ,russell ,h4 ,conwell2 or x may be a f9e phrase tak5 f ! body ( ! address1 z ,pass ,prosp]ity ,ar\nd1 by ,alb]t ,j4 ,bev]idge4 ,all 9 all1 f :atev] motive x be *os51 let ! title be fre%1 %ort1 suit$ to ! subject1 & likely to excite int]e/4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,def9e 7a7 introduction2 7b7 climax2 7c7 p]oration4 #b4 ,if a ?irty-m9ute spee* w\ld require ?ree h\rs = specific prep>ation1 w\ld y expect to be able to d equal ju/ice to a spee* "o-?ird z long 9 "o-?ird ! "t = prep>ation8 ,give reasons4 #c4 ,relate briefly any p]sonal exp]i5ce y may h _h 9 cons]v+ "t = read+ & ?\ght4 #d4 ,9 ! mann] ( a report] or inve/igator1 g out & get fir/-h& in=mation on "s subject ( int]e/ to ! public4 ,arrange ! results ( y\r rese>* 9 ! =m ( an outl9e1 or brief4 #e4 ,f a private or a public libr>y ga!r en\gh au?oritative mat]ial on "o ( ! foll[+ que/ions to build an outl9e = a tw5ty-m9ute address4 ,take "o def9ite side ( ! "q1 7a7 ,! ,h\s+ ( ! ,poor2 7b7 ,! ,commission ,=m ( ,gov]nm5t = ,cities z a ,rem$y = ,political ,graft2 7c7 ,! ,te/ ( ,woman's ,suffrage 9 ! ,we/2 7d7 ,pres5t ,tr5ds ( ,public ,ta/e 9 ,read+2 7e7 ,municipal ,art2 7f7 ,is ! ,!atre ,becom+ m ,elevat$ 9 ,tone8 7g7 ,! ,effects ( ! ,magaz9e on ,lit]ature2 7h7 ,does ,mod]n ,life ,de/roy ,ideals8 7i7 ,is ,competition '! ,life ( ,trade8' 7j7 ,baseball is too ,absorb+ to be a ,:olesome ,national ,game2 7k7 ,summ] ,baseball & ,amateur ,/&+2 7l7 ,does ,college ,tra9+ ,unfit a ,woman = ,dome/ic ,life8 7m7 ,does ,woman's ,competition ) ,man 9 ,bus9ess ,dull ! ,_s ( ,*ivalry8 7n7 ,are ,elective ,/udies ,suit$ to ,high ,s*ool ,c\rses8 7o7 ,does ! ,mod]n ,college ,prep>e ,m5 = ,preem95t ,lead]%ip8 7p7 ,! ,y4,m4,c4,a4 9 ,its ,relation to ! ,labor ,problem2 7q7 ,public ,speak+ z ,tra9+ 9 ,citiz5%ip4 #f4 ,con/ruct ! outl9e1 exam9+ x c>efully = int]e/1 conv9c+ "*1 proportion1 & climax ( arrangem5t4 ,,note3--,?is ex]cise %\ld be repeat$ until ! /ud5t %[s facility 9 syn!tic arrangem5t4 #g4 ,deliv] ! address1 if possible be=e an audi5ce4 #h4 ,make a ?ree-hundr$ ^w report on ! results1 z be/ y are able to e/imate !m4 #i4 ,tell some?+ ( ! b5efits ( us+ a p]iodical 7or cumulative7 index4 #aj4 ,give a numb] ( quotations1 suitable = a speak]'s use1 t y h memoriz$ 9 (f mom5ts4 #aa4 ,9 ! mann] ( ! outl9e on page #bac1 analyze ! address on pages #gh-gi1 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,lib]ty4 #ab4 ,give an outl9e analysis1 f notes or memory1 ( an address or s]mon to :i* y h li/5$ = ?is purpose4 #ac4 ,criticise ! address f a /ructural po9t ( view4 #ad4 ,inv5t titles = any five ( ! !mes 9 ,ex]cise #e4 #ae4 ,criticise ! titles ( any five *apt]s ( ?is book1 sugge/+ bett] ones4 #af4 ,criticise ! title ( any lecture or address ( :i* y "k4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aj3 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,footnote #aa3 ,adapt$ f ,competition-,rhetoric1 ,scott & ,d5ny1 p4 #bda4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,exposition ,speak n at all1 9 any wise1 till y h some:at to speak2 c>e n = ! rew>d ( y\r speak+1 b simply & ) undivid$ m9d = ! tru? ( y\r speak+4 --,,?omas ,,c>lyle1 ,essay on ,biography4 ,a complete discussion ( ! rhetorical /ructure ( public spee*es requires a full] treatise ?an c be und]tak5 9 a "w ( ?is nature1 yet 9 ?is *apt]1 & 9 ! succe$+ ones on ,description1 ,n>ration1 ,argum5t1 & ,plead+1 ! und]ly+ pr9ciples are giv5 & expla9$ z fully z ne$ be = a work+ k1 & adequate book ref]5ces are giv5 = ^? :o w\ld p]fect !mselves 9 rhetorical art4 ,! ,nature ( ,exposition ,9 ! ^w expose--to lay b>e1 to uncov]1 to %[ ! true inw>dness (--we see ! f\ndation-idea ( ,exposition4 ,x is ! cle> & precise sett+ =? ( :at ! subject really is--x is explanation4 ,exposition does n draw a picture1 = t w\ld be description4 ,to tell 9 exact t]ms :at ! automobile is1 to "n its *>act]i/ic p>ts & expla9 _! work+s1 w\ld be exposition2 s w\ld an explanation ( ! nature ( fe>4 ,b to create a m5tal image ( a p>ticul> automobile1 ) its gli/5+ body1 graceful l9es1 & great spe$1 w\ld be description2 & s w\ld a pictur+ ( fe> act+ on ! emotions ( a *ild at night4 ,exposition & description (t5 int]m+le & ov]lap1 b fundam5tally !y are di/9ct4 ,_! diff]5ces w be t\*$ ^u aga9 9 ! *apt] on ,description4 ,exposition fur!rmore does n include an acc\nt ( h[ ev5ts happ5$--t is n>ration4 ,:5 ,pe>y lectur$ on 8 pol> discov]ies he expla9$ ! in/rum5ts us$ = det]m9+ latitude & longitude--t 0 exposition4 ,9 pictur+ 8 equipm5t he us$ description4 ,9 tell+ ( 8 adv5tures day by day he employ$ n>ration4 ,9 support+ "s ( 8 cont5tions he us$ argum5t4 ,yet he m+l$ all ^! =ms ?r\gh\t ! lecture4 ,nei!r does exposition deal ) reasons & inf]5ces--t is ! field ( argum5t4 ,a s]ies ( connect$ /atem5ts int5d$ to conv9ce a prospective buy] t "o automobile is bett] ?an ano!r1 or pro(s t ! appeal to fe> is a wrong me?od ( discipl9e1 w\ld n be exposition4 ,! pla9 facts z set =? 9 expository speak+ or writ+ are ne>ly always ! basis ( argum5t1 yet ! processes are n "o4 ,true1 ! /atem5t ( a s+le significant fact )\t ! addition ( "o o!r ^w may be conv9c+1 b a mom5t's ?\ght w %[ t ! inf]5ce1 :i* completes a *a9 ( reason+1 is made 9 ! m9d ( ! he>] & presupposes o!r facts held 9 consid]ation4#ab ,9 l mann]1 x is obvi\s t ! field ( p]suasion is n op5 to exposition1 = exposition is entirely an intellectual process1 ) no emotional elem5t4 ,! ,importance ( ,exposition ,! importance ( exposition 9 public spee* is precisely ! importance ( sett+ =? a matt] s pla9ly t x _c be misund]/ood4 ,to ma/] ! process ( exposition is to become a cle> ?9k]4 ',i "k1 :5 y d n ask me1'#ac repli$ a g5tleman ^u be+ reque/$ to def9e a highly complex idea4 ,n[ "s l>ge concepts defy explicit def9ition2 b no m9d %\ld take refuge beh9d su* exceptions1 = :]e def9ition fails1 o!r =ms succe$4 ,sometimes we feel confid5t t we h p]fect ma/]y ( an idea1 b :5 ! "t comes to express x1 ! cle>ness becomes a haze4 ,exposition1 !n1 is ! te/ ( cle> und]/&+4 ,to speak effectively y mu/ be able to see y\r subject cle>ly & compreh5sively1 & to make y\r audi5ce see x z y d4#ad ,!re are pitfalls on bo? sides ( ?is pa?4 ,to expla9 too little w leave y\r audi5ce 9 d\bt z to :at y mean4 ,x is useless to argue a "q if x is n p]fectly cle> j :at is meant by ! "q4 ,h y nev] come to a bl9d lane 9 conv]sation by f9d+ t y 7 talk+ ( "o aspect ( a matt] :ile y\r fri5d 0 ?9k+ ( ano!r8 ,if two d n agree 9 _! def9itions ( a ,musician1 x is useless to dispute ov] a c]ta9 man's "r to claim ! title4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! pa? lies ! abyss ( t$i\sly expla9+ too mu*4 ,t (f5ds because x impresses ! he>]s t y ei!r d n respect _! intellig5ce or are try+ to bl[ a breeze into a tornado4 ,c>efully e/imate ! probable k ( y\r audi5ce1 bo? 9 g5]al & ( ! p>ticul> po9t y are expla9+4 ,9 try+ to simplify1 x is fatal to sillify4 ,to expla9 m ?an is ne$$ = ! purposes ( y\r argum5t or appeal is to wa/e en]gy all ar\nd4 ,9 y\r ef=ts to be explicit d n press exposition to ! ext5t ( dulness--! conf9es are n f> di/ant & y may arrive be=e y "k x4 ,"s ,purposes ( ,exposition ,f :at has be5 said x ought to be cle> t1 prim>ily1 exposition weaves a cord ( und]/&+ betwe5 y & y\r audi5ce4 ,x lays1 fur!rmore1 a f\ndation ( fact on :i* to build lat] /atem5ts1 argum5ts1 & appeals4 ,9 sci5tific & purely in=mation spee*es exposition may exi/ by itself & = itself1 z 9 a lecture on biology1 or on psy*ology2 b 9 ! va/ majority ( cases x is us$ to accompany & prep>e ! way = ! o!r =ms ( disc\rse4 ,cle>ness1 precision1 accuracy1 unity1 tru?1 & necessity--^! mu/ be ! con/ant /&>ds by :i* y te/ ! effici5cy ( y\r expositions1 &1 inde$1 t ( e explanatory /atem5t4 ,?is dictum %\ld be writt5 on y\r bra9 9 lett]s mo/ pla94 ,& let ?is apply n alone to ! purposes ( exposition b 9 equal measure to y\r use ( ! ,me?ods ( ,exposition ,! v>i\s ways along :i* a speak] may proce$ 9 exposition are likely to t\* ea* o!r n[ & !n1 & ev5 :5 !y d n meet & actually ov]lap !y run s ne>ly p>allel t ! roads are sometimes di/9ct r 9 !ory ?an 9 any m practical respect4 ,def9ition1 ! prim>y expository me?od1 is a /atem5t ( precise limits4#ae ,obvi\sly1 "h ! greate/ c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ t ! t]ms ( def9ition %\ld n !mselves dem& too mu* def9ition2 t ! language %\ld be concise & cle>2 & t ! def9ition %\ld nei!r exclude nor include too mu*4 ,! foll[+ is a simple example3 ,to exp\nd is to set =? ! nature1 ! significance1 ! *>act]i/ics1 & ! be>+ ( an idea or a gr\p ( ideas4 --,,arlo ,,bates1 ,talks on ,writ+ ,engli%4 ,contra/ & ,anti!sis are (t5 us$ effectively to amplify def9ition1 z 9 ?is s5t5ce1 :i* imm$iately foll[s ! above-cit$ def9ition3 ,exposition !re=e diff]s f ,description 9 t x deals directly ) ! mean+ or int5t ( its subject in/ead ( ) its appe>ance4 ,?is anti!sis =ms an expansion ( ! def9ition1 & z su* x might h be5 /ill fur!r ext5d$4 ,9 fact1 ?is is a frequ5t practise 9 public spee*1 :]e ! m9ds ( ! he>]s (t5 ask = reit]ation & exp&$ /atem5t to help !m grasp a subject 9 its sev]al aspects4 ,?is is ! v he>t ( exposition--to amplify & cl>ify all ! t]ms by :i* a matt] is def9$4 ,example is ano!r me?od ( amplify+ a def9ition or ( exp\nd+ an idea m fully4 ,! foll[+ s5t5ces imm$iately succe$ ,mr4 ,bates's def9ition & contra/ j quot$3 ,a good deal :i* we are accu/om$ inexactly to call description is really exposition4 ,suppose t y\r small boy wi%es to "k h[ an eng9e works1 & %\ld say3 ,please describe ! /eam-eng9e to me4 ,if y insi/ on tak+ 8 words lit]ally--& are will+ to run ! risk ( 8 indignation at be+ wilfully misund]/ood--y w to ! be/ ( y\r ability picture to him ?is famili>ly wond]ful ma*9e4 ,if y expla9 x to him1 y are n describ+ b exp\nd+ x4 ,! *ief value ( example is t x makes cle> ! unkn[n by ref]r+ ! m9d to ! kn[n4 ,read9ess ( m9d to make illum9at+1 apt comp>isons = ! sake ( cle>ness is "o ( ! speak]'s *ief res\rces on ! plat=m--x is ! greate/ ( all tea*+ gifts4 ,x is a gift1 moreov]1 t responds to cultivation4 ,read ! ?ree extracts f ,arlo ,bates z _! au?or deliv]$ !m1 z "o passage1 & see h[ !y melt into "o1 ea* "p supplem5t+ ! o!r mo/ helpfully4 ,analogy1 :i* calls att5tion to simil> relation%ips 9 objects n o!rwise simil>1 is "o ( ! mo/ useful me?ods ( exposition4 ,! foll[+ /rik+ specim5 is f ,bee*]'s ,liv]pool spee*3 ,a savage is a man ( "o /ory1 & t "o /ory a cell>4 ,:5 a man beg9s to be civiliz$ he raises ano!r /ory4 ,:5 y *ri/ianize & civilize ! man1 y put /ory ^u /ory1 = y develop faculty aft] faculty2 & y h to supply e /ory ) y\r productions4 ,disc>d+ is a less common =m ( plat=m explanation4 ,x consi/s 9 cle>+ away associat$ ideas s t ! att5tion may be c5t]$ on ! ma9 ?\ght to be discuss$4 ,really1 x is a negative factor 9 exposition ?\gh a mo/ important "o1 = x is fundam5tal to ! consid]ation ( an intricately relat$ matt] t subord9ate & side que/ions %\ld be set aside 9 ord] to br+ out ! ma9 issue4 ,"h is an example ( ! me?od3 ,i _c all[ myself to be l$ aside f ! only issue be=e ?is jury4 ,x is n p]t95t to consid] t ?is prison] is ! husb& ( a he>tbrok5 woman & t 8 babes w g ?r\gh ! _w "u ! %ad[ ( ! law's extreme/ p5alty work$ ^u _! fa!r4 ,we mu/ =get ! v5]able fa!r & ! "m :om ,heav5 9 pity took be=e %e le>n$ ( h] son's disgrace4 ,:at h ^! matt]s ( he>t1 :at h ! bl5*$ faces ( 8 fri5ds1 :at h ! prison]'s long & honorable c>e] to say be=e ?is b> :5 y are sworn to weigh only ! direct evid5ce be=e y8 ,! "o & only "q = y to decide on ! evid5ce is :e!r ?is man did ) rev5geful int5t commit ! murd] t e imp>tial witness has solemnly laid at 8 door4 ,classification assigns a subject to its class4 ,by an all[able ext5sion ( ! def9ition x may be said to assign x also to its ord]1 g5us1 & species4 ,classification is useful 9 public spee* 9 n>r[+ ! issue to a desir$ phase4 ,x is equally valuable = %[+ a ?+ 9 its relation to o!r ?+s1 or 9 correlation4 ,classification is closely ak9 to ,def9ition & ,division4 ,?is "q ( ! liquor traffic1 sirs1 takes its place beside ! grave moral issues ( all times4 ,:atev] be its economic significance--& :o is !re to "q x--:atev] vital be>+ x has ^u our political sy/em--& is !re "o :o w d5y x8--! "q ( ! lic5s$ saloon mu/ quickly be settl$ z ! _w 9 its advancem5t has settl$ ! que/ions ( con/itutional gov]nm5t = ! masses1 ( ! opium traffic1 ( ! s]f1 & ( ! slave--n z matt]s ( economic & political exp$i5cy b z que/ions ( "r & wrong4 ,analysis sep>ates a subject into its ess5tial p>ts4 ,?is x may d by v>i\s pr9ciples2 = example1 analysis may foll[ ! ord] ( "t 7geologic eras71 ord] ( place 7geographic facts71 logical ord] 7a s]mon outl9e71 ord] ( increas+ int]e/1 or procession to a climax 7a lecture on #bj? c5tury poets72 & s on4 ,a classic example ( analytical exposition is ! foll[+3 ,9 philosophy ! contemplations ( man d ei!r p5etrate unto ,god1 or are circumf]r$ to nature1 or are reflect$ or rev]t$ ^u himself4 ,out ( :i* sev]al inquiries !re d arise ?ree kn[l$ges3 div9e philosophy1 natural philosophy1 & human philosophy or humanity4 ,= all ?+s are m>k$ & /amp$ ) ?is triple "*1 ( ! p[] ( ,god1 ! diff]5ce ( nature1 & ! use ( man4 --,,"l ,,bacon1 ,! ,advancem5t ( ,le>n+4#af ,division diff]s only f analysis 9 t analysis foll[s ! inh]5t divisions ( a subject1 z illu/rat$ 9 ! =ego+ passage1 :ile division arbitr>ily sep>ates ! subject = conv5i5ce ( treatm5t1 z 9 ! foll[+ none-too-logical example3 ,= civil hi/ory1 x is ( ?ree k9ds2 n unfitly to be comp>$ ) ! ?ree k9ds ( pictures or images4 ,= ( pictures or images1 we see "s are unf9i%$1 "s are p]fect1 & "s are defac$4 ,s ( hi/ories we may f9d ?ree k9ds1 memorials1 p]fect hi/ories1 & antiquities2 = memorials are hi/ory unf9i%$1 or ! fir/ or r\gh drafts ( hi/ory2 & antiquities are hi/ory defac$1 or "s remnants ( hi/ory :i* h casually escap$ ! %ipwreck ( "t4 --,,"l ,,bacon1 ,! ,advancem5t ( ,le>n+4#af;,a ,g5]alization /ates a broad pr9ciple1 or a g5]al tru?1 d]iv$ f exam9ation ( a consid]able numb] ( individual facts4 ,?is syn!tic exposition is n ! same z argum5tative g5]alization1 :i* supports a g5]al cont5tion by cit+ in/ances 9 pro(4 ,obs]ve h[ ,holmes beg9s ) "o fact1 & by add+ ano!r & ano!r rea*es a complete :ole4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ effective devices 9 ! public speak]'s rep]tory4 ,take a holl[ cyl9d]1 ! bottom clos$ :ile ! top rema9s op51 & p\r 9 wat] to ! height ( a few in*es4 ,next cov] ! wat] ) a flat plate or pi/on1 :i* fits ! int]ior ( ! cyl9d] p]fectly2 !n apply heat to ! wat]1 & we %all witness ! foll[+ ph5om5a4 ,aft] ! lapse ( "s m9utes ! wat] w beg9 to boil1 & ! /eam accumulat+ at ! upp] surface w make room = itself by rais+ ! pi/on slightly4 ,z ! boil+ cont9ues1 m & m /eam w be =m$1 & raise ! pi/on high] & high]1 till all ! wat] is boil$ away1 & no?+ b /eam is left 9 ! cyl9d]4 ,n[ ?is ma*9e1 consi/+ ( cyl9d]1 pi/on1 wat]1 & fire1 is ! /eam-eng9e 9 its mo/ elem5t>y =m4 ,= a /eam-eng9e may be def9$ z an app>atus = do+ "w by means ( heat appli$ to wat]2 & s9ce rais+ su* a weight z ! pi/on is a =m ( do+ "w1 ?is app>atus1 clumsy & inconv5i5t ?\gh x may be1 answ]s ! def9ition precisely4#ag ,ref]5ce to ,exp]i5ce is "o ( ! mo/ vital pr9ciples 9 exposition--z 9 e o!r =m ( disc\rse4 ,ref]5ce to exp]i5ce1 z "h us$1 means ref]5ce to ! kn[n4 ,! kn[n is t :i* ! li/5] has se51 he>d1 read1 felt1 believ$ or done1 & :i* /ill exi/s 9 8 consci\sness--8 /ock ( k4 ,x embraces all ^? ?\ghts1 feel+s & happ5+s :i* are to him real4 ,ref]5ce to ,exp]i5ce1 !n1 means com+ into ! li/5]'s life4#ah ,! va/ results obta9$ by sci5ce are won by no my/ical faculties1 by no m5tal processes1 o!r ?an ^? :i* are practis$ by e "o ( u 9 ! humble/ & meane/ affairs ( life4 ,a detective policeman discov]s a burgl> f ! m>ks made by 8 %oe1 by a m5tal process id5tical ) t by :i* ,cuvi] re/or$ ! ext9ct animals ( ,montm>tre f fragm5ts ( _! bones4 ,nor does t process ( induction & d$uction by :i* a lady1 f9d+ a /a9 ( a p>ticul> k9d ^u h] dress1 concludes t somebody has upset ! ink/& !reon1 diff] 9 any way f t by :i* ,adams & ,lev]ri] discov]$ a new planet4 ,! man ( sci5ce1 9 fact1 simply uses ) scrupul\s exactness ! me?ods :i* we all habitually1 & at e mom5t1 use c>elessly4 --,,?omas ,,h5ry ,,huxley1 ,lay ,s]mons4 ,d y set d[n y\r "n 9 ! scroll ( y\?1 t are writt5 d[n old ) all ! *>act]s ( age8 ,h y n a moi/ eye8 a dry h&8 a yell[ *eek8 a :ite be>d8 a decreas+ leg8 an increas+ belly8 is n y\r voice brok58 y\r w9d %ort8 y\r *9 d\ble8 y\r wit s+le8 & e "p ab\t y bla/$ ) antiquity8 & w y yet call y\rself "y8 ,fie1 fie1 fie1 ,sir ,john6 --,,%akespe>e1 ,! ,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor4 ,f9ally1 9 prep>+ expository mat]ial ask y\rself ^! que/ions reg>d+ y\r subject3 ,:at is x1 & :at is x n8 ,:at is x l1 & unlike8 ,:at are its causes1 & effects8 ,h[ %all x be divid$8 ,) :at subjects is x correlat$8 ,:at exp]i5ces does x recall8 ,:at examples illu/rate x8 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:at w\ld be ! effect ( adh]+ to any "o ( ! =ms ( disc\rse 9 a public address8 #b4 ,h y ev] he>d su* an address8 #c4 ,inv5t a s]ies ( examples illu/rative ( ! di/9ctions made on pages #bcb & #bcc4 #d4 ,make a li/ ( t5 subjects t might be treat$ l>gely1 if n entirely1 by exposition4 #e4 ,"n ! six /&>ds by :i* expository writ+ %\ld be tri$4 #f4 ,def9e any "o ( ! foll[+3 7a7 /orage batt]y2 7b7 a free h&2 7c7 sail boat2 7d7 ,! ,big ,/ick2 7e7 nons5se2 7f7 a good sport2 7g7 %ort-/ory2 7h7 novel2 7i7 newspap]2 7j7 politician2 7k7 jeal\sy2 7l7 tru?2 7m7 mat9ee girl2 7n7 college honor sy/em2 7o7 modi%2 7p7 slum2 7q7 settlem5t "w2 7r7 =5sic4 #g4 ,amplify ! def9ition by anti!sis4 #h4 ,inv5t two examples to illu/rate ! def9ition 7"q #f74 #i4 ,inv5t two analogies = ! same subject 7"q #f74 #aj4 ,make a %ort spee* bas$ on "o ( ! foll[+3 7a7 wages & sal>y2 7b7 ma/] & man2 7c7 w> & peace2 7d7 home & ! bo>d+ h\se2 7e7 /ruggle & victory2 7f7 ignorance & ambition4 #aa4 ,make a t5-m9ute spee* on any ( ! topics nam$ 9 "q #f1 us+ all ! me?ods ( exposition already nam$4 #ab4 ,expla9 :at is meant by disc>d+ topics collat]al & subord9ate to a subject4 #ac4 ,rewrite ! jury-spee* on page #bbd4 #ad4 ,def9e correlation4 #ae4 ,write an example ( classification1 on any political1 social1 economic1 or moral issue ( ! day4 #af4 ,make a brief analytical /atem5t ( ,h5ry ,w4 ,grady's ,! ,race ,problem1 page #cf4 #ag4 ,by :at analytical pr9ciple did y proce$8 7,see page #bbe47 #ah4 ,write a %ort1 c>efully g5]aliz$ spee* f a l>ge am\nt ( data on "o ( ! foll[+ subjects3 7a7 ,! s]vant girl problem2 7b7 cats2 7c7 ! baseball craze2 7d7 re=m adm9i/rations2 7e7 sew+ societies2 7f7 co$ucation2 7g7 ! travel+ salesman4 #ai4 ,obs]ve ?is passage f ,newton's ,effective ,speak+3 ,t man is a cynic4 ,he sees goodness n[h]e4 ,he sne]s at virtue1 sne]s at love2 to him ! maid5 plight+ h] tro? is an artful s*em]1 & he sees ev5 9 ! "m's kiss no?+ b an empty conv5tionality4 ,write1 commit & deliv] two simil> passages bas$ on y\r *oice f ?is li/3 7a7 ! egoti/2 7b7 ! s5suali/2 7c7 ! hypocrite2 7d7 ! timid man2 7e7 ! jok]2 7f7 ! flirt2 7g7 ! ungrateful woman2 7h7 ! m\rnful man4 ,9 bo? cases use ! pr9ciple ( ,ref]5ce to ,exp]i5ce4 #bj4 ,write a passage on any ( ! =ego+ *>act]s 9 imitation ( ! /yle ( ,%akespe>e's *>act]ization ( ,sir ,john ,fal/aff1 page #bbg4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ab3 ,argum5tation w be outl9$ fully 9 subsequ5t *apt]4 ,footnote #ac3 ,! ,work+ ,pr9ciples ( ,rhetoric1 ,j4,f4 ,g5ung4 ,footnote #ad3 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,footnote #ae3 ,on ! v>i\s types ( def9ition see any college manual ( ,rhetoric4 ,footnote #af3 ,quot$ 9 ,! ,work+ ,pr9ciples ( ,rhetoric1 ,j4,f4 ,g5ung4 ,footnote #af;,a3 ,quot$ 9 ,! ,work+ ,pr9ciples ( ,rhetoric1 ,j4,f4 ,g5ung4 ,footnote #ag3 ,g4,c4,v4 ,holmes1 quot$ 9 ,specim5s ( ,exposition1 ,h4 ,lamont4 ,footnote #ah3 ,effective ,speak+1 ,ar?ur ,edw>d ,phillips4 ,?is "w cov]s ! prep>ation ( public spee* 9 a v helpful way4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,description ,! groves ( ,ed5 vani%'d n[ s long1 ,live 9 description1 & look gre5 9 song4 --,,alex&] ,,pope1 ,w9dsor ,=e/4 ,! mom5t our disc\rse rises above ! gr\nd-l9e ( famili> facts1 & is inflam$ ) passion or exalt$ ?\ght1 x clo!s itself 9 images4 ,a man conv]s+ 9 e>ne/1 if he wat* 8 intellectual processes1 w f9d t always a mat]ial image1 m or less lum9\s1 arises 9 8 m9d1 contemporane\s ) e ?\ght1 :i* furni%es ! ve/m5t ( ! ?\ght4444 ,?is imag]y is spontane\s4 ,x is ! bl5d+ ( exp]i5ce ) ! pres5t action ( ! m9d4 ,x is prop] creation4 --,,ralph ,,waldo ,,em]son1 ,nature4 ,l o!r valuable res\rces 9 public speak+1 description loses its p[] :5 c>ri$ to an extreme4 ,ov]-ornam5tation makes ! subject ridicul\s4 ,a du/-clo? is a v useful ?+1 b :y embroid] x8 ,:e!r description %all be re/ra9$ )9 its prop] & important limits1 or be enc\rag$ to run riot1 is ! p]sonal *oice t comes be=e e speak]1 = man's e>lie/ lit]>y t5d5cy is to depict4 ,! ,nature ( ,description ,to describe is to call up a picture 9 ! m9d ( ! he>]4 ,9 talk+ ( description we naturally speak ( portray+1 del9eat+1 color+1 & all ! devices ( ! picture pa9t]4 ,to describe is to visualize1 h5ce we mu/ look at description z a pictorial process1 :e!r ! writ] deals ) mat]ial or ) spiritual objects4#ai ,if y 7 ask$ to describe ! rapid-fire gun y might g ab\t x 9 ei!r ( two ways3 give a cold te*nical acc\nt ( its me*anism1 9 :ole & 9 detail1 or else describe x z a t]rible eng9e ( slaught]1 dwell+ ^u its effects r ?an ^u its /ructure4 ,! =m] ( ^! processes is exposition1 ! latt] is true description4 ,exposition deals m ) ! g5]al1 :ile description mu/ deal ) ! p>ticul>4 ,exposition elucidates ideas1 description treats ( ?+s4 ,exposition deals ) ! ab/ract1 description ) ! concrete4 ,exposition is conc]n$ ) ! int]nal1 description ) ! ext]nal4 ,exposition is enum]ative1 description lit]>y4 ,exposition is intellectual1 description s5sory4 ,exposition is imp]sonal1 description p]sonal4 ,if description is a visualiz+ process = ! he>]1 x is fir/ ( all su* = ! speak]--he _c describe :at he has nev] se51 ei!r physically or 9 fancy4 ,x is ?is p]sonal quality--?is "q ( ! p]sonal eye :i* sees ! ?+s lat] to be describ$--t makes description s int]e/+ 9 public spee*4 ,giv5 a speak] ( p]sonality1 & we are int]e/$ 9 8 p]sonal view--8 view adds to ! natural int]e/ ( ! sc5e1 & may ev5 be ! sole s\rce ( t int]e/ to 8 auditors4 ,! see+ eye has be5 prais$ 9 an e>li] *apt] 7on ,subject & ,prep>ation7 & ! imag9ation w be treat$ 9 a subsequ5t "o 7on ,rid+ ! ,w+$ ,horse71 b "h we mu/ consid] ! pictur+ m9d3 ! m9d t =ms ! d\ble habit ( see+ ?+s cle>ly--= we see m ) ! m9d ?an we d ) ! physical eye--& !n ( re-imag+ ^! ?+s = ! purpose ( gett+ !m be=e ! m9ds' eyes ( ! he>]s4 ,no habit is m useful ?an t ( visualiz+ cle>ly ! object1 ! sc5e1 ! situation1 ! action1 ! p]son1 ab\t to be describ$4 ,unless t prim>y process is c>ri$ out cle>ly1 ! picture w be blurr$ = ! he>]-behold]4 ,9 a "w ( ?is nature we are conc]n$ ) ! rhetorical analysis ( description1 & ) its me?ods1 only s f> z may be ne$$ = ! practical purposes ( ! speak]4#bj ,! foll[+ gr\p+1 !re=e1 w n be reg>d$ z complete1 nor w x "h be necess>y to add m ?an a ^w ( explanation3 ,description = ,public ,speak]s ,objects ,/ill ,9 motion ,sc5es ,/ill ,includ+ action ,situations ,prec$+ *ange ,dur+ *ange ,aft] *ange ,actions ,m5tal ,physical ,p]sons ,int]nal ,ext]nal ,"s ( ! =ego+ processes w ov]lap1 9 c]ta9 in/ances1 & all are m likely to be f\nd 9 comb9ation ?an s+ly4 ,:5 description is int5d$ solely to give accurate in=mation--z to del9eate ! appe>ance1 n ! te*nical con/ruction1 ( ! late/ ,zeppel9 air%ip--x is call$ sci5tific description1 & is ak9 to exposition4 ,:5 x is int5d$ to pres5t a free picture = ! purpose ( mak+ a vivid impression1 x is call$ arti/ic description4 ,) bo? ( ^! ! public speak] has to deal1 b m frequ5tly ) ! latt] =m4 ,rhetoricians make /ill fur!r di/9ctions4 ,me?ods ( ,description ,9 public speak+1 description %\ld be ma9ly by sugge/ion1 n only because sugge/ive description is s mu* m compact & "t-sav+ b because x is s vivid4 ,sugge/ive expressions connote m ?an !y lit]ally say--!y sugge/ ideas & pictures to ! m9d ( ! he>] :i* supplem5t ! direct words ( ! speak]4 ,:5 ,dick5s1 9 8 ,*ri/mas ,c>ol1 says3 ,9 came ,mrs4 ,fezziwig1 "o va/ sub/antial smile1 our m9ds complete ! picture s deftly begun--a mu* m effective process ?an t ( a m9utely detail$ description because x leaves a unifi$1 vivid impression1 & t is :at we ne$4 ,"h is a pres5t-day bit ( sugge/ion3 ,g5]al ,tr9kle 0 a gn>ly oak ( a man--r\gh1 solid1 & safe2 y always knew :]e to f9d him4 ,dick5s pres5ts ,miss ,pee*] z3 ,a little p9-cu%ion1 a little h\sewife1 a little book1 a little "w-box1 a little set ( tables & weights & measures1 & a little woman all 9 "o4 ,9 8 ,knick]bock]'s ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york1 ,irv+ portrays ,w\t] van ,twill] z a robu/i\s be]-b>rel1 /&+ on skids4 ,:atev] =ms ( description y neglect1 be sure to ma/] ! art ( sugge/ion4 ,description may be by simple h9t4 ,l[ell notes a happy in/ance ( ?is sort ( pictur+ by intimation :5 he says ( ,*auc]3 ,sometimes he describes amply by ! m]e/ h9t1 z :]e ! ,fri>1 be=e sett+ himself d[n1 drives away ! cat4 ,we "k )\t ne$ ( m words t he has *os5 ! snugge/ corn]4 ,description may depict a ?+ by its effects4 ,:5 ! spectator's eye is dazzl$1 & he %ades x1 says ,mozley 9 8 ,essays1 we =m ! idea ( a spl5did object2 :5 8 face turns pale1 ( a horrible "o2 f 8 quick wond] & admiration we =m ! idea ( great beauty2 f 8 sil5t awe1 ( great maje/y4 ,brief description may be by epi!t4 ,blue-ey$1 :ite-arm$1 laught]-lov+1 are n[ conv5tional comp\nds1 b !y 7 fre% en\gh :5 ,hom] fir/ conjo9$ !m4 ,! c5turies h n yet improv$ ^u ,:eels r\nd1 braz51 eight-spok$1 or ,%ields smoo?1 beautiful1 braz51 well-hamm]$4 ,obs]ve ! effective use ( epi!t 9 ,w ,lev+ton ,com=t's ,! ,fight+ ,dea?1 :5 he speaks ( soldi]s 9 a ,philipp9e skirmi% z be+ lee*$ aga9/ a rock4 ,description uses figures ( spee*4 ,any advanc$ rhetoric w discuss _! =ms & give examples = guidance4#ba ,?is matt] is mo/ important1 be assur$4 ,a brilliant yet c>efully re/ra9$ figurative /yle1 a /yle m>k$ by brief1 pung5t1 witty1 & humor\s comp>isons & *>act]izations1 is a wond]ful res\rce = all k9ds ( plat=m "w4 ,description may be direct4 ,?is /atem5t is pla9 en\gh )\t exposition4 ,use y\r own judgm5t z to :e!r 9 pictur+ y _h bett] proce$ f a g5]al view to ! details1 or fir/ give ! details & ?us build up ! g5]al picture1 b by all means ,,be ,,brief4 ,note ! vivid compactness ( ^! del9eations f ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s ,knick]bock]3 ,he 0 a %ort1 squ>e1 brawny old g5tleman1 ) a d\ble *91 a ma/iff m\?1 & a broad copp] nose1 :i* 0 suppos$ 9 ^? days to h acquir$ its fi]y hue f ! con/ant neighborhood ( 8 tobacco pipe4 ,he 0 exactly five feet six in*es 9 height1 & six feet five in*es 9 circumf]5ce4 ,8 head 0 a p]fect sph]e1 & ( su* /up5d\s dim5sions1 t ,dame ,nature1 ) all h] sex's +5uity1 w\ld h be5 puzzl$ to con/ruct a neck capable ( support+ x2 :]e=e %e wisely decl9$ ! attempt1 & settl$ x firmly on ! top ( 8 backbone1 j betwe5 ! %\ld]s4 ,8 body 0 ( an oblong =m1 p>ticul>ly capaci\s at bottom2 :i* 0 wisely ord]$ by ,provid5ce1 see+ t he 0 a man ( s$5t>y habits1 & v av]se to ! idle labor ( walk+4 ,! =ego+ is too long = ! plat=m1 b x is s good-humor$1 s full ( delightful exagg]ation1 t x may well s]ve z a model ( humor\s "* pictur+1 = "h "o inevitably sees ! inn] man 9 ! out]4 ,direct description = plat=m use may be made vivid by ! sp>+ use ( ! hi/orical pres5t4 ,! foll[+ dramatic passage1 accompani$ by ! mo/ lively action1 has l+]$ 9 ! m9d = ?irty ye>s aft] he>+ ,dr4 ,t4 ,de ,witt ,talmage lecture on ,big ,blund]s4 ,! crack ( ! bat s\nds cle> ev5 today3 ,get ready ! bats & take y\r positions4 ,n[1 give u ! ball4 ,too l[4 ,don't /rike4 ,too high4 ,don't /rike4 ,!re x comes l lightn+4 ,/rike6 ,away x so>s6 ,high]6 ,high]6 ,run6 ,ano!r base6 ,fa/]6 ,fa/]6 ,good6 ,all ar\nd at "o /roke6 ,obs]ve ! rem>kable way 9 :i* ! lectur] fus$ speak]1 audi5ce1 spectators1 & play]s into "o excit$1 ec/atic :ole--j z y h f\nd y\rself />t+ =w>d 9 y\r seat at ! deliv]y ( ! ball ) ?ree on & two d[n 9 ! n9? inn+4 ,notice1 too1 h[--p]haps unconsci\sly--,talmage pa9t$ ! sc5e 9 ,hom]'s *>act]i/ic /yle3 n z hav+ already happ5$1 b z happ5+ be=e y\r eyes4 ,if y h att5d$ _m travel talks y mu/ h be5 impress$ by ! pa9ful extremes to :i* ! lectur]s g--) a few notable exceptions1 _! language is ei!r ov]-ornate or crude4 ,if y w\ld le>n ! p[] ( words to make sc5]y1 yes1 ev5 h\ses1 palpitate ) poetry & human appeal1 read ,lafcadio ,he>n1 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son1 ,pi]re ,loti1 & ,edmondo ,de ,amicis4 ,blue-di/ant1 a m\nta9 ( c>v5 /one appe>$ be=e !m1--! ,temple1 lift+ to heav5 its wild]ness ( *isel$ p9nacles1 fl++ to ! sky ! gold5 spray ( its decoration4 --,,lafcadio ,,he>n1 ,*9ese ,gho/s4 ,! />s 7 cle>1 color$1 & jewel-l1 b n fro/y4 ,a fa9t silv]y vap\r /ood = ! ,milky ,way4 ,all ar\nd me ! black fir-po9ts /ood upright & /ock-/ill4 ,by ! :it5ess ( ! pack-saddle ,i c\ld see ,mode/9e walk+ r\nd & r\nd at ! l5g? ( h] te!r2 ,i c\ld he> h] /eadily mun*+ at ! sw>d2 b !re 0 n ano!r s\nd save ! indescribable quiet talk ( ! runnel ov] ! /ones4 --,,rob]t ,,l\is ,,/ev5son1 ,travels ) a ,donkey4 ,x 0 full autumn n[1 late autumn--) ! nightfalls gloomy1 & all ?+s gr[+ d>k e>ly 9 ! old cottage1 & all ! ,breton l& look+ sombre1 too4 ,! v days seem$ b twilight2 immeasurable cl\ds1 sl[ly pass+1 w\ld sudd5ly br+ d>kness at broad noon4 ,! w9d moan$ con/antly--x 0 l ! s\nd ( a great ca!dral organ at a di/ance1 b play+ pr(ane airs1 or despair+ dirges2 at o!r times x w\ld come close to ! door1 & lift up a h[l l wild bea/s4 --,,pi]re ,,loti1 ,an ,icel& ,fi%]man4 ,i see ! great refectory1#bb :]e a battalion might h drill$2 ,i see ! long tables1 ! five hundr$ heads b5t above ! plates1 ! rapid motion ( five hundr$ =ks1 ( a ?\s& h&s1 & sixte5 ?\s& tee?2 ! sw>m ( s]vants runn+ "h & !re1 call$ to1 scold$1 hurri$1 on e side at once2 ,i he> ! clatt] ( di%es1 ! deaf5+ noise1 ! voices *ok$ ) food cry+ out3 ,bread--bread6 & ,i feel once m ! =midable appetite1 ! h]culean /r5g? ( jaw1 ! exub]ant life & spirits ( ^? f>-(f days4#bc --,,edmondo ,,de ,,amicis1 ,college ,fri5ds4 ,sugge/ions = ! ,use ( ,description ,decide1 on beg9n+ a description1 :at po9t ( view y wi% y\r he>]s to take4 ,"o _c see ei!r a m\nta9 or a man on all sides at once4 ,e/abli% a view-po9t1 & d n %ift )\t giv+ notice4 ,*oose an attitude t[>d y\r subject--%all x be idealiz$8 c>icatur$8 ridicul$8 exagg]at$8 def5d$8 or describ$ imp>tially8 ,be sure ( y\r mood1 too1 = x w color ! subject to be describ$4 ,melan*oly w make a rose-g>d5 look gray4 ,adopt an ord] 9 :i* y w proce$--d n %ift backw>d & =w>d f ne> to f>1 remote to close 9 "t1 g5]al to p>ticul>1 l>ge to small1 important to unimportant1 concrete to ab/ract1 physical to m5tal2 b foll[ y\r *os5 ord]4 ,scatt]$ & %ift+ obs]vations produce hazy impressions j z a mov+ cam]a spoils ! "t-exposure4 ,d n g into ne$less m9utiae4 ,"s details id5tify a ?+ ) its class1 :ile o!r details diff]5tiate x f its class4 ,*oose only ! significant1 sugge/ive *>act]i/ics & br+ ^? out ) t]se vividness4 ,le>n a lesson f ! few /rokes us$ by ! po/] arti/4 ,9 det]m9+ :at to describe & :at m]ely to "n1 seek to read ! k ( y\r audi5ce4 ,! diff]5ce to !m betwe5 ! unkn[n & ! kn[n is a vital "o also to y4 ,rel5tlessly cut out all ideas & words n necess>y to produce ! effect y desire4 ,ea* elem5t 9 a m5tal picture ei!r helps or h9d]s4 ,be sure !y d n h9d]1 = !y _c be passively pres5t 9 any disc\rse4 ,int]ruptions ( ! description to make side-rem>ks are z p[]ful to de/roy unity z are scatt]$ descriptive phrases4 ,! only visual impression t c be effective is "o t is unifi$4 ,9 describ+1 try to call up ! emotions y felt :5 fir/ y saw ! sc5e1 & !n try to reproduce ^? emotions 9 y\r he>]s4 ,description is prim>ily emotional 9 its appeal2 no?+ c be m deadly dull ?an a cold1 unemotional outl9e1 :ile no?+ leaves a w>m] impression ?an a gl[+1 spirit$ description4 ,give a swift & vivid g5]al view at ! close ( ! portrayal4 ,fir/ & f9al impressions rema9 ! longe/4 ,! m9d may be tra9$ to take 9 ! *>act]i/ic po9ts ( a subject1 s z to view 9 a s+le sc5e1 action1 exp]i5ce1 or "*1 a unifi$ impression ( ! :ole4 ,to describe a ?+ z a :ole y mu/ fir/ see x z a :ole4 ,ma/] t art & y h ma/]$ description to ! la/ degree4 ,,selections ,,= ,,practise ,,! ,,homes ,,( ,,! ,,p ,i w5t to ,wa%+ton ! o!r day1 & ,i /ood on ! ,capitol ,hill2 my he>t beat quick z ,i look$ at ! t[]+ m>ble ( my c\ntry's ,capitol & ! mi/ ga!r$ 9 my eyes z ,i ?\ght ( its trem5d\s significance1 & ! armies & ! treasury1 & ! judges & ! ,presid5t1 & ! ,congress & ! c\rts1 & all t 0 ga!r$ !re4 ,& ,i felt t ! sun 9 all its c\rse c\ld n look d[n on a bett] sight ?an t maje/ic home ( a republic t _h taught ! _w its be/ lessons ( lib]ty4 ,& ,i felt t if honor & wisdom & ju/ice abid$ !re91 ! _w w\ld at la/ owe to t great h\se 9 :i* ! ark ( ! cov5ant ( my c\ntry is lodg$1 its f9al uplift+ & its reg5]ation4 ,two days aft]w>d1 ,i w5t to visit a fri5d 9 ! c\ntry1 a mode/ man1 ) a quiet c\ntry home4 ,x 0 j a simple1 unpret5ti\s h\se1 set ab\t ) big trees1 encircl$ 9 mead[ & field ri* ) ! promise ( h>ve/4 ,! fragrance ( ! p9k & hollyhock 9 ! front y>d 0 m+l$ ) ! aroma ( ! or*>d & ( ! g>d5s1 & resonant ) ! cluck ( p\ltry & ! hum ( bees4 ,inside 0 quiet1 cleanl9ess1 ?rift1 & com=t4 ,!re 0 ! old clock t _h welcom$1 9 /eady measure1 e newcom] to ! family1 t _h tick$ ! solemn requiem ( ! dead1 & _h kept company ) ! wat*] at ! b$side4 ,!re 7 ! big1 re/ful b$s & ! old1 op5 fireplace1 & ! old family ,bible1 ?umb$ ) ! f+]s ( h&s long s9ce /ill1 & wet ) ! te>s ( eyes long s9ce clos$1 hold+ ! simple annals ( ! family & ! he>t & ! consci5ce ( ! home4 ,outside1 !re /ood my fri5d1 ! ma/]1 a simple1 upright man1 ) no mortgage on 8 ro(1 no li5 on 8 gr[+ crops1 ma/] ( 8 l& & ma/] ( himself4 ,!re 0 8 old fa!r1 an ag$1 trembl+ man1 b happy 9 ! he>t & home ( 8 son4 ,& z !y />t$ to _! home1 ! h&s ( ! old man w5t d[n on ! "y man's %\ld]1 lay+ !re ! unspeakable bless+ ( ! honor$ & grateful fa!r & ennobl+ x ) ! knigh?ood ( ! fif? comm&m5t4 ,& z !y rea*$ ! door ! old "m came ) ! sunset fall+ fair on h] face1 & light+ up h] deep1 pati5t eyes1 :ile h] lips1 trembl+ ) ! ri* music ( h] he>t1 bade h] husb& & son welcome to _! home4 ,beyond 0 ! h\sewife1 busy ) h] h\sehold c>es1 clean ( he>t & consci5ce1 ! buckl] & helpmeet ( h] husb&4 ,d[n ! lane came ! *ildr51 troop+ home aft] ! c[s1 seek+ z truant birds d ! quiet ( _! home ne/4 ,& ,i saw ! night come d[n on t h\se1 fall+ g5tly z ! w+s ( ! unse5 dove4 ,& ! old man--:ile a />tl$ bird call$ f ! =e/1 & ! trees 7 %rill ) ! cricket's cry1 & ! />s 7 sw>m+ 9 ! sky--got ! family ar\nd him1 &1 tak+ ! old ,bible f ! table1 call$ !m to _! knees1 ! little baby hid+ 9 ! folds ( its "m's dress1 :ile he clos$ ! record ( t simple day by call+ d[n ,god's b5$iction on t family & t home4 ,& :ile ,i gaz$1 ! vision ( t m>ble ,capitol fad$4 ,=gott5 7 its treasures & its maje/y & ,i said1 ,oh1 surely "h 9 ! homes ( ! p are lodg$ at la/ ! /r5g? & ! responsibility ( ?is gov]nm5t1 ! hope & ! promise ( ?is republic4 --,,h5ry ,w4 ,,grady4 ,,sugge/ive ,,sc5es ,"o ?+ 9 life calls = ano!r2 !re is a fitness 9 ev5ts & places4 ,! sight ( a pleasant arbor puts x 9 our m9d to sit !re4 ,"o place sugge/s "w1 ano!r idl5ess1 a ?ird e>ly ris+ & long rambles 9 ! dew4 ,! effect ( night1 ( any fl[+ wat]1 ( light$ cities1 ( ! peep ( day1 ( %ips1 ( ! op5 ocean1 calls up 9 ! m9d an army ( anonym\s desires & pleasures4 ,some?+1 we feel1 %\ld happ52 we "k n :at1 yet we proce$ 9 que/ ( x4 ,& _m ( ! happie/ h\rs 9 life fleet by u 9 ?is va9 att5dance on ! g5ius ( ! place & mom5t4 ,x is ?us t tracts ( "y fir1 & l[ rocks t rea* into deep s\nd+s1 p>ticul>ly delight & torture me4 ,some?+ mu/ h happ5$ 9 su* places1 & p]haps ages back1 to memb]s ( my race2 & :5 ,i 0 a *ild ,i tri$ to inv5t appropriate games = !m1 z ,i /ill try1 j z va9ly1 to fit !m ) ! prop] /ory4 ,"s places speak di/9ctly4 ,c]ta9 dank g>d5s cry al\d = a murd]2 c]ta9 old h\ses dem& to be haunt$2 c]ta9 coa/s are set aside = %ipwreck4 ,o!r spots aga9 seem to abide _! de/9y1 sugge/ive & imp5etrable1 mi*+ malle*o4 ,! inn at ,bur=d ,bridge1 ) its arb\rs & gre5 g>d5 & sil5t1 eddy+ riv]--?\gh x is kn[n already z ! place :]e ,keats wrote "s ( 8 ,endymion & ,nelson p>t$ f 8 ,emma--/ill seems to wait ! com+ ( ! appropriate leg5d4 ,)9 ^! ivi$ walls1 beh9d ^! old gre5 %utt]s1 "s fur!r bus9ess sm\ld]s1 wait+ = its h\r4 ,! old ,hawes ,inn at ! ,que5's f]ry makes a simil> call ^u my fancy4 ,!re x /&s1 ap>t f ! t[n1 beside ! pi]1 9 a climate ( its own1 half inl&1 half m>9e--9 front1 ! f]ry bubbl+ ) ! tide & ! gu>d-%ip sw++ to h] an*or2 beh9d1 ! old g>d5 ) ! trees4 ,am]icans seek x already = ! sake ( ,lovel & ,oldbuck1 :o d9$ !re at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,antiqu>y4 ,b y ne$ n tell me--t is n all2 !re is "s /ory1 unrecord$ or n yet complete1 :i* mu/ express ! mean+ ( t inn m fully4444 ,i h liv$ bo? at ! ,hawes & ,bur=d 9 a p]petual flutt]1 on ! heel1 z x seem$1 ( "s adv5ture t %\ld ju/ify ! place2 b ?\gh ! feel+ _h me to b$ at night & call$ me aga9 at morn+ 9 "o unbrok5 r\nd ( pleasure & susp5se1 no?+ befell me 9 ei!r wor? rem>k4 ,! man or ! h\r _h n yet come2 b "s day1 ,i ?9k1 a boat %all put (f f ! ,que5's f]ry1 fraught ) a de> c>go1 & "s fro/y night a horseman1 on a tragic err&1 rattle ) 8 :ip ^u ! gre5 %utt]s at ! inn at ,bur=d4 --,r4,l4 ,,/ev5son1 ,a ,gossip on ,romance4 ,,f ,,midnight ,,9 ,,london ,clang6 ,clang6 ,clang6 ! fire-bells6 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,b+6 ! al>m6 ,9 an in/ant quiet turns to upro>--an outbur/ ( noise1 excitem5t1 clamor--b$lam broke loose2 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,rattle1 cla% & clatt]4 ,op5 fly ! doors2 brave m5 m\nt _! boxes4 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,!y're (f6 ,! horses te> d[n ! /reet l mad4 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,b+6 goes ! gong6 ,get out ( ! track6 ,! eng9es are com+6 ,= ,god's sake1 snat* t *ild f ! road6 ,on1 on1 wildly1 resolutely1 madly fly ! /e$s4 ,b+6 ,b+6 ! gong4 ,away da% ! horses on ! w+s ( fev]$ fury4 ,on :irls ! ma*9e1 d[n /reets1 ar\nd corn]s1 up ?is av5ue & across t "o1 out into ! v b[els ( d>kness1 :iff+1 :eez+1 %oot+ a million sp>ks f ! /ack1 pav+ ! pa? ( />tl$ night ) a galaxy ( />s4 ,ov] ! h\se-tops to ! nor?1 a volcanic bur/ ( flame %oots out1 bel*+ ) bl9d+ effect4 ,! sky is ablaze4 ,a t5em5t h\se is burn+4 ,five hundr$ s\ls are 9 p]il4 ,m]ciful ,heav56 ,sp>e ! victims6 ,are ! eng9es com+8 ,yes1 "h !y are1 da%+ d[n ! /reet4 ,look6 ! horses ride ^u ! w9d2 eyes bulg+ l balls ( fire2 no/rils wide op54 ,a palpitat+ bill[ ( fire1 roll+1 plung+1 b\nd+ ris+1 fall+1 swell+1 heav+1 & ) mad passion bur/+ its r$-hot sides asund]1 rea*+ out its arms1 encircl+1 squeez+1 grabb+ up1 swall[+ ev]y?+ be=e x ) ! hot1 gre$y m\? ( an appall+ mon/]4 ,h[ ! horses da% ar\nd ! corn]6 ,animal in/9ct say y8 ,aye1 m4 ,brute reason4 ,up ! ladd]s1 m56 ,! t[]+ build+ is buri$ 9 bloat$ banks ( savage1 bit+ elem5ts4 ,=k$ tongues d>t out & 91 dodge "h & !re1 up & d[n1 & w9d _! cutt+ edges ar\nd e object4 ,a cra%1 a dull1 explosive s\nd1 & a puff ( smoke leaps out4 ,at ! highe/ po9t ^u ! ro( /&s a d>k figure 9 a desp]ate /rait1 ! h&s mak+ frantic ge/ures1 ! arms sw++ wildly--& !n ! body %oots (f into frightful space1 plung+ ^u ! pavem5t ) a revolt+ ?ud4 ,! man's arm /rikes a by/&] z he d>ts d[n4 ,! cr[d %udd]s1 sways1 & utt]s a l[ murmur ( pity & horror4 ,! fa9t-he>t$ look]s-on hide _! faces4 ,"o woman swoons away4 ,poor fell[6 ,dead6 exclaims a labor]1 z he looks ^u ! man's body4 ,aye1 ,joe1 & ,i knew him well1 too6 ,he liv$ next door to me1 five flights back4 ,he leaves a wid[$ "m & two wee bits ( orphans4 ,i help$ him bury 8 wife a =tnight ago4 ,ah1 ,joe6 b x's h>d l9es = ! orphans4 ,a gha/ly h\r moves on1 dragg+ its regim5t ( panic 9 its trail & leav+ crimson blot*es ( cruelty along ! pa? ( night4 ,are !y all out1 firem58 ,aye1 aye1 sir6 ,no1 !y're n6 ,!re's a woman 9 ! top w9d[ hold+ a *ild 9 h] arms--ov] yond] 9 ! "r-h& corn]6 ,! ladd]s1 !re6 ,a hundr$ p\nds to ! man :o makes ! rescue6 ,a doz5 />t4 ,"o man m supple ?an ! o!rs1 & reckless 9 8 brav]y1 clamb]s to ! top rung ( ! ladd]4 ,too %ort6 he cries4 ,hoi/ ano!r6 ,up x goes4 ,he m\nts to ! w9d[1 fa/5s ! rope1 la%es "m & babe1 sw+s !m (f into ugly empt9ess1 & lets !m d[n to be rescu$ by 8 comrades4 ,bravo1 fireman6 %\ts ! cr[d4 ,a cra% breaks ?r\gh ! upro> ( crackl+ timb]s4 ,look alive1 up !re6 ,great ,god6 ,! ro( has fall56 ,! walls sway1 rock1 & tumble 9 ) a deaf5+ ro>4 ,! spectators cease to brea!4 ,! cold tru? reveals itself4 ,! fireman has be5 c>ri$ into ! see?+ furnace4 ,an old woman1 b5t ) ! weight ( age1 ru%es ?r\gh ! fire l9e1 %riek+1 rav+1 & wr++ h] h&s & op5+ h] he>t ( grief4 ,poor ,john6 ,he 0 all ,i _h6 ,& a brave lad he 01 too6 ,b he's gone n[4 ,he lo/ 8 own life 9 sav9' two m1 & n[--n[ he's !re1 away 9 !re6 %e repeats1 po9t+ to ! cruel ov54 ,! eng9es d _! "w4 ,! flames die out4 ,an e]ie gloom hangs ov] ! ru9s l a =midable1 black5$ pall4 ,& ! noon ( night is pass$4 --,,ard5nes ,,jones-,,fo/]4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,answ]s #a4 ,write two p>agraphs on "o ( ^!3 ! race horse1 ! motor boat1 golf+1 t5nis2 let ! fir/ be pure exposition & ! second pure description4 #b4 ,select y\r own !me & d ! same 9 two %ort extemporane\s spee*es4 #c4 ,deliv] a %ort orig9al address 9 ! ov]-ornam5t$ /yle4 #d4 7a7 ,po9t out its defects2 7b7 reca/ x 9 a m effective /yle2 7c7 %[ h[ ! "o surpasses ! o!r4 #e4 ,make a li/ ( t5 subjects :i* l5d !mselves to description 9 ! /yle y pref]4 #f4 ,deliv] a two-m9ute spee* on any "o ( !m1 us+ *iefly1 b n solely1 description4 #g4 ,= "o m9ute1 look at any object1 sc5e1 action1 picture1 or p]son y *oose1 take two m9utes to arrange y\r ?\ghts1 & !n deliv] a %ort description--all )\t mak+ writt5 notes4 #h4 ,9 :at s5se is description m p]sonal ?an exposition8 #i4 ,expla9 ! diff]5ce betwe5 a sci5tific & an arti/ic description4 #aj4 ,9 ! /yle ( ,dick5s & ,irv+ 7pages #bcd1 #bce71 write five sep>ate s5t5ces describ+ five *>act]s by means ( sugge/ion--"o s5t5ce to ea*4 #aa4 ,describe a "* by means ( a h9t1 aft] ! mann] ( ,*auc] 7p4 #bce74 #ab4 ,read al\d ! foll[+ ) special att5tion to ge/ure3 ,8 v ?roat 0 moral4 ,y saw a good deal ( x4 ,y look$ ov] a v l[ f5ce ( :ite cravat 7:]e( no man _h ev] beheld ! tie1 = he fa/5$ x beh9d71 & !re x lay1 a valley betwe5 two jutt+ heights ( coll>1 s]5e & :isk]less be=e y4 ,x seem$ to say1 on ! "p ( ,mr4 ,pecksniff1 ,!re is no deception1 ladies & g5tlem51 all is peace1 a holy calm p]vades me4 ,s did 8 hair1 j grizzl$ ) an iron gray1 :i* 0 all bru%$ (f 8 =ehead1 & /ood bolt upright1 or slightly droop$ 9 k9dr$ action ) 8 heavy eyelids4 ,s did 8 p]son1 :i* 0 sleek ?\gh free f corpul5cy4 ,s did 8 mann]1 :i* 0 s(t & oily4 ,9 a ^w1 ev5 8 pla9 black suit1 & /ate ( wid[]1 & dangl+ d\ble eye-glass1 all t5d$ to ! same purpose1 & cri$ al\d1 ,behold ! moral ,pecksniff6 --,,*>les ,,dick5s1 ,m>t9 ,*uzzlewit4 #ac4 ,:i* ( ! foll[+ d y pref]1 & :y8 ,%e 0 a bloom+ lass ( fre% eighte51 plump z a p>tridge1 ripe & melt+ & rosy-*eek$ z "o ( h] fa!r's pea*es4 --,,irv+4 ,%e 0 a spl5didly fem99e girl1 z :olesome z a ,novemb] pipp91 & no m my/]i\s ?an a w9d[-pane4 --,o4 ,,h5ry4 ,small1 %9+1 neat1 me?odical1 & buxom 0 ,miss ,pee*]2 *]ry-*eek$ & tuneful ( voice4 --,,dick5s4 #ad4 ,inv5t five epi!ts1 & apply !m z y *oose 7p4 #bce74 #ae4 7a7 ,make a li/ ( five figures ( spee*2 7b7 def9e !m2 7c7 give an example--pref]ably orig9al--"u ea*4 #af4 ,pick out ! figures ( spee* 9 ! address by ,grady1 on page #bdj4 #ag4 ,inv5t an orig9al figure to take ! place ( any "o 9 ,grady's spee*4 #ah4 ,:at sort ( figures d y f9d 9 ! selection f ,/ev5son1 on page #bdb8 #ai4 ,:at me?ods ( description does he seem to pref]8 #bj4 ,write & deliv]1 )\t notes & ) descriptive ge/ures1 a description 9 imitation ( any ( ! au?ors quot$ 9 ?is *apt]4 #ba4 ,reexam9e "o ( y\r pa/ spee*es & improve ! descriptive "w4 ,report on :at faults y f\nd to exi/4 #bb4 ,deliv] an extemporane\s spee* describ+ any dramatic sc5e 9 ! /yle ( ,midnight 9 ,london4 #bc4 ,describe an ev5t 9 y\r favorite sport 9 ! /yle ( ,dr4 ,talmage4 ,be c>eful to make ! deliv]y effective4 #bd4 ,criticise1 favorably or unfavorably1 ! descriptions ( any travel talk y may h he>d rec5tly4 #be4 ,deliv] a brief orig9al travel talk1 z ?\gh y 7 %[+ pictures4 #bf4 ,reca/ ! talk & deliv] x )\t pictures4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ai3 ,writ+ ! ,%ort-,/ory1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,footnote #bj3 ,= full] treatm5t ( ,description see ,g5ung's ,work+ ,pr9ciples ( ,rhetoric1 ,albright's ,descriptive ,writ+1 ,bates' ,talks on ,writ+ ,engli%1 fir/ & second s]ies1 & any advanc$ rhetoric4 ,footnote #ba3 ,see also ,! ,art ( ,v]sification1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we9 & ,m>y ,eleanor ,rob]ts1 pp4 #bh-ce2 & ,writ+ ! ,%ort-,/ory1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we91 pp4 #aeb-afb2 #bca-bdj4 ,footnote #bb3 ,9 ! ,milit>y ,college ( ,mod5a4 ,footnote #bc3 ,?is figure ( spee* is kn[n z ,vision4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,n>ration ,! art ( n>ration is ! art ( writ+ 9 hooks & eyes4 ,! pr9ciple consi/s 9 mak+ ! appropriate ?\ght foll[ ! appropriate ?\ght1 ! prop] fact ! prop] fact2 9 fir/ prep>+ ! m9d = :at is to come1 & !n lett+ x come4 --,,walt] ,,bagehot1 ,lit]>y ,/udies4 ,our v spee* is curi\sly hi/orical4 ,mo/ m51 y may obs]ve1 speak only to n>rate2 n 9 imp>t+ :at !y h ?\ght1 :i* inde$ 7 (t5 a v small matt]1 b 9 exhibit+ :at !y h und]gone or se51 :i* is a q unlimit$ "o1 d talk]s dilate4 ,cut u (f f ,n>rative1 h[ w\ld ! /ream ( conv]sation1 ev5 among ! wise/1 langui% into deta*$ h&fuls1 & among ! fooli% utt]ly evaporate6 ,?us1 z we d no?+ b enact ,hi/ory1 we say little b recite x4 --,,?omas ,,c>lyle1 ,on ,hi/ory4 ,only a small segm5t ( ! great field ( n>ration (f]s its res\rces to ! public speak]1 & t includes ! anecdote1 biographical facts1 & ! n>ration ( ev5ts 9 g5]al4 ,n>ration--m easily def9$ ?an ma/]$--is ! recital ( an incid5t1 or a gr\p ( facts & occurr5ces1 9 su* a mann] z to produce a desir$ effect4 ,! laws ( n>ration are few1 b its successful practise involves m ( art ?an w\ld at fir/ appe>--s mu*1 inde$1 t we _c ev5 t\* ^u its te*nique "h1 b mu/ cont5t ourselves ) an exam9ation ( a few examples ( n>ration z us$ 9 public spee*4 ,9 a prelim9>y way1 notice h[ radically ! public speak]'s use ( n>rative diff]s f t ( ! /ory-writ] 9 ! m limit$ scope1 abs5ce ( ext5d$ dialogue & "* draw+1 & fre$om f elaboration ( detail1 :i* *>act]ize plat=m n>rative4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are sev]al simil>ities ( me?od3 ! frequ5t comb9ation ( n>ration ) exposition1 description1 argum5tation1 & plead+2 ! c>e ex]cis$ 9 ! arrangem5t ( mat]ial s z to produce a /rong effect at ! close 7climax72 ! v g5]al practise ( conceal+ ! po9t 7d5\em5t7 ( a /ory until ! effective mom5t2 & ! c>eful suppression ( ne$less1 & !re=e hurtful1 details4 ,s we see t1 :e!r = magaz9e or plat=m1 ! art ( n>ration involves f> m ?an ! recital ( annals2 ! succession ( ev5ts record$ requires a plan 9 ord] to br+ !m out ) real effect4 ,x w be notic$1 too1 t ! lit]>y /yle 9 plat=m n>ration is likely to be ei!r less poli%$ & m vigor\sly dramatic ?an 9 t int5d$ = publication1 or else m f]vid & elevat$ 9 tone4 ,9 ?is latt] respect1 h[ev]1 ! be/ plat=m speak+ ( today diff]s f ! models ( ! prec$+ g5]ation1 :]e9 a highly dignifi$1 & sometimes pomp\s1 /yle 0 ?\ght ! only fitt+ dress = a public deliv]ance4 ,great1 noble & /irr+ z ^! old] ma/]s 7 9 _! l(ty & impassion$ eloqu5ce1 we are sometimes oppress$ :5 we read _! s\nd+ p]iods = any great l5g? ( "t--ev5 all[+ = all t we lose by miss+ ! speak]'s pres5ce1 voice1 & fire4 ,s let u model our plat=m n>ration1 z our o!r =ms ( spee*1 ^u ! effective addresses ( ! mod]ns1 )\t less5+ our admiration = ! old] s*ool4 ,! ,anecdote ,an anecdote is a %ort n>rative ( a s+le ev5t1 told z be+ /rik+ en\gh to br+ out a po9t4 ,! ke5] ! po9t1 ! m cond5s$ ! =m1 & ! m sudd5ly ! application /rikes ! he>]1 ! bett] ! /ory4 ,to reg>d an anecdote z an illu/ration--an int]pretive picture--w help to hold u to its true purpose1 = a purposeless /ory is ( all (f5ses on ! plat=m ! mo/ as99e4 ,a p]fectly capital joke w fall flat :5 x is dragg$ 9 by ! nape )\t evid5t be>+ on ! subject "u discussion4 ,on ! o!r h&1 an apposite anecdote has sav$ _m a spee* f failure4 ,!re is no f9] opportunity = ! display ( tact ?an 9 ! introduction ( witty or humor\s /ories into a disc\rse4 ,wit is ke5 & l a rapi]1 pi]c+ deeply1 sometimes ev5 to ! he>t4 ,humor is good-natur$1 & does n w\nd4 ,wit is f\nd$ ^u ! sudd5 discov]y ( an unsuspect$ relation exi/+ betwe5 two ideas4 ,humor deals ) ?+s out ( relation--) ! incongru\s4 ,x 0 wit 9 ,d\glass ,j]rold to retort ^u ! sc[l ( a /rang] ^: %\ld] he _h famili>ly slapp$1 mi/ak+ him = a fri5d3 ',i beg y\r p>don1 ,i ?\ght ,i knew y--b ,i'm glad ,i don't4' ,x 0 humor 9 ! ,s\!rn orator1 ,john ,wise1 to lik5 ! pleasure ( sp5d+ an ev5+ ) a ,puritan girl to t ( sitt+ on a block ( ice 9 w9t]1 crack+ hail/ones betwe5 8 tee?4#bd ,! =ego+ quotation has be5 introduc$ *iefly to illu/rate ! fir/ & simple/ =m ( anecdote--! s+le s5t5ce embody+ a pung5t say+4 ,ano!r simple =m is t :i* conveys its mean+ )\t ne$ ( application1 z ! old prea*]s us$ to say4 ,george ,ade has quot$ ?is "o z ! be/ joke he ev] he>d3 ,two solemn-look+ g5tlem5 7 rid+ toge!r 9 a railway c>riage4 ,"o g5tleman said to ! o!r3 ,is y\r wife ent]ta9+ ?is summ]8 ,:]eupon ! o!r g5tleman repli$3 ,n v4 ,o!r anecdotes ne$ h>ness+ to ! p>ticul> tru? ! speak] wi%es to c>ry along 9 8 talk4 ,sometimes ! application is made be=e ! /ory is told & ! audi5ce is prep>$ to make ! comp>ison1 po9t by po9t1 z ! illu/ration is told4 ,h5ry ,w4 ,grady us$ ?is me?od 9 "o ( ! anecdotes he told :ile deliv]+ 8 great extemporane\s address1 ,! ,new ,s\?4 ,age does n end[ all ?+s ) /r5g? & virtue1 nor are all new ?+s to be despis$4 ,! %oemak] :o put ov] 8 door1 ,john ,smi?'s %op1 f\nd$ #agfj1 0 m ?an mat*$ by 8 "y rival across ! /reet :o hung out ?is sign3 ,bill ,jones4 ,e/abli%$ #ahhf4 ,no old /ock kept 9 ?is %op4 ,9 two anecdotes1 told also 9 ,! ,new ,s\?1 ,mr4 ,grady illu/rat$ ano!r way ( en=c+ ! application3 9 bo? in/ances he split ! idea he wi%$ to drive home1 br++ 9 "p be=e & "p aft] ! recital ( ! /ory4 ,! fact t ! speak] misquot$ ! words ( ,g5esis 9 :i* ! ,ark is describ$ did n seem to detract f ! burlesque humor ( ! /ory4 ,i bespeak ! utmo/ /ret* ( y\r c\rtesy tonight4 ,i am n tr\bl$ ab\t ^? f :om ,i come4 ,y rememb] ! man ^: wife s5t him to a neighbor ) a pit*] ( milk1 :o1 tripp+ on ! top /ep1 fell1 ) su* casual int]ruptions z ! l&+s af=d$1 into ! basem5t1 &1 :ile pick+ himself up1 _h ! pleasure ( he>+ 8 wife call out3 ,john1 did y break ! pit*]8 ,no1 ,i didn't1 said ,john1 b ,i be d+$ if ,i don't4 ,s1 :ile ^? :o call to me f beh9d may inspire me ) en]gy1 if n ) c\rage1 ,i ask an indulg5t he>+ f y4 ,i beg t y w br+ y\r full fai? 9 ,am]ican fairness & frankness to judgm5t ^u :at ,i %all say4 ,!re 0 an old prea*] once :o told "s boys ( ! ,bible lesson he 0 go+ to read 9 ! morn+4 ,! boys1 f9d+ ! place1 glu$ toge!r ! connect+ pages4 ,! next morn+ he read on ! bottom ( "o page3 ,:5 ,noah 0 "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s old he took unto himself a wife1 :o 0--!n turn+ ! page--"o hundr$ & =ty cubits long1 =ty cubits wide1 built ( goph] wood1 & cov]$ ) pit* inside & out4 ,he 0 naturally puzzl$ at ?is4 ,he read x aga91 v]ifi$ x1 & !n said1 ,my fri5ds1 ?is is ! fir/ "t ,i ev] met ?is 9 ! ,bible1 b ,i accept x z an evid5ce ( ! ass]tion t we are fe>fully & wond]fully made4 ,if ,i c\ld get y to hold su* fai? to-night1 ,i c\ld proce$ *e]fully to ! task ,i o!rwise approa* ) a s5se ( consecration4 ,n[ & !n a speak] w plunge )\t introduction into an anecdote1 leav+ ! application to foll[4 ,! foll[+ illu/rates ?is me?od3 ,a l>ge1 slew-foot$ d>ky 0 lean+ aga9/ ! corn] ( ! railroad /ation 9 a ,texas t[n :5 ! noon :i/le 9 ! cann+ factory blew & ! h&s hurri$ out1 be>+ _! grub buckets4 ,! d>ky li/5$1 ) 8 head on "o side until ! rocket+ e*o _h q di$ away4 ,!n he heav$ a deep sigh & rem>k$ to himself3 ,d> %e g4 ,d9n] "t = "s folks--b jes' #ab o'clock fur me6 ,t is ! situation 9 ?\s&s ( ,am]ican factories1 l>ge & small1 today4 ,& :y8 etc41 etc4 ,d\btless ! mo/ frequ5t plat=m use ( ! anecdote is 9 ! pulpit4 ,! s]mon illu/ration1 h[ev]1 is n always /rictly n>rative 9 =m1 b t5ds to ext5d$ comp>ison1 z ! foll[+ f ,dr4 ,alex&] ,macl>53 ,m5 w /& z ,indian fakirs d1 ) _! arms above _! heads until !y /iff5 !re4 ,!y w p]* !mselves ^u pill>s l ,simeon ,/ylites1 = ye>s1 till ! birds build _! ne/s 9 _! hair4 ,!y w measure all ! di/ance f ,cape ,comor9 to ,jugg]naut's temple ) _! bodies along ! du/y road4 ,!y w we> hair %irts & sc\rge !mselves4 ,!y w fa/ & d5y !mselves4 ,!y w build ca!drals & end[ *ur*es4 ,!y w d z _m ( y d1 labor by fits & />ts all ?ru y\r lives at ! endless task ( mak+ y\rselves ready = heav51 & w9n+ x by ob$i5ce & by righte\sness4 ,!y w d all ^! ?+s & d !m gladly1 r ?an li/5 to ! humbl+ message t says1 ,y d n ne$ to d any?+--wa%4 ,is x y\r wa%+1 or ! wat]1 t w clean y8 ,wa% & be clean6 ,naaman's clean+ 0 only a te/ ( 8 ob$i5ce1 & a tok5 t x 0 ,god :o cleans$ him4 ,!re 0 no p[] 9 ,jordan's wat]s to take away ! ta9t ( leprosy4 ,our cleans+ is 9 t blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/ t has ! p[] to take away all s91 & to make ! f\le/ among/ u pure & clean4 ,"o f9al ^w mu/ be said ab\t ! introduction to ! anecdote4 ,a clumsy1 inappropriate introduction is fatal1 :]eas a s+le apt or witty s5t5ce w k9dle int]e/ & prep>e a favorable he>+4 ,! foll[+ extreme illu/ration1 by ! ,engli% humori/1 ,capta9 ,h>ry ,graham1 well satirizes ! /umbl+ mann]3 ,! be/ /ory t ,i ev] he>d 0 "o t ,i 0 told once 9 ! fall ( #aije 7or x may h be5 #aijf71 :5 ,i 0 visit+ ,bo/on--at lea/1 ,i ?9k x 0 ,bo/on2 x may h be5 ,wa%+ton 7my memory is s bad74 ,i happ5$ to run across a mo/ amus+ man ^: "n ,i =get--,williams or ,wilson or ,wilk9s2 "s "n l t--& he told me ?is /ory :ile we 7 wait+ = a trolley c>4 ,i c /ill rememb] h[ he>tily ,i laugh$ at ! "t2 & aga91 t ev5+1 aft] ,i _h gone to b$1 h[ ,i laugh$ myself to sleep recall+ ! humor ( ?is incr$ibly humor\s /ory4 ,x 0 really q extraord9>ily funny4 ,9 fact1 ,i c tru?fully affirm t x is q ! mo/ amus+ /ory ,i h ev] _h ! privilege ( he>+4 ,un=tunately1 ,i've =gott5 x4 ,biographical ,facts ,public speak+ has mu* to d ) p]sonalities2 naturally1 !re=e1 ! n>ration ( a s]ies ( biographical details1 includ+ anecdotes among ! recital ( int]e/+ facts1 plays a l>ge "p 9 ! eulogy1 ! memorial address1 ! political spee*1 ! s]mon1 ! lecture1 & o!r plat=m deliv]ances4 ,:ole addresses may be made up ( su* biographical details1 su* z a s]mon on ,moses1 or a lecture on ,lee4 ,! foll[+ example is 9 itself an exp&$ anecdote1 =m+ a l9k 9 a *a93 ,,m>ius ,,9 ,,prison ,! peculi> sublimity ( ! ,roman m9d does n express itself1 nor is x at all to be s\ght1 9 _! poetry4 ,poetry1 accord+ to ! ,roman ideal ( x1 0 n an adequate organ = ! gr&] movem5ts ( ! national m9d4 ,roman sublimity mu/ be look$ = 9 ,roman acts1 & 9 ,roman say+s4 ,:]e1 aga91 w y f9d a m adequate expression ( ! ,roman maje/y1 ?an 9 ! say+ ( ,trajan--,imp]atorem oport]e /antem mori--t ,caes> ought to die /&+2 a spee* ( imp]atorial gr&eur6 ,imply+ t he1 :o 0 ! =emo/ man ( all ?is _w1--&1 9 reg>d to all o!r nations1 ! repres5tative ( 8 own1--%\ld express its *>act]i/ic virtue 9 8 f>ewell act--%\ld die 9 proc9ctu--& %\ld meet ! la/ enemy z ! fir/1 ) a ,roman c\nt5ance & 9 a soldi]'s attitude4 ,if ?is _h an imp]atorial--:at foll[s _h a consul> maje/y1 & is almo/ ! gr&e/ /ory ^u record4 ,m>ius1 ! man :o rose to be sev5 times consul1 0 9 a dungeon1 & a slave 0 s5t 9 ) commission to put him to dea?4 ,^! 7 ! p]sons1--! two extremities ( exalt$ & =lorn humanity1 its vanw>d & its re>w>d man1 a ,roman consul & an abject slave4 ,b _! natural relations to ea* o!r 71 by ! caprice ( =tune1 mon/r\sly inv]t$3 ! consul 0 9 *a9s2 ! slave 0 = a mom5t ! arbit] ( 8 fate4 ,by :at spells1 :at magic1 did ,m>ius re9/ate himself 9 8 natural pr]ogatives8 ,by :at m>vels drawn f heav5 or f e>?1 did he1 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 aga9 inve/ himself ) ! purple1 & place betwe5 himself & 8 assass9 a ho/ ( %ad[y lictors8 ,by ! m]e blank supremacy ( great m9ds ov] weak ones4 ,he fasc9at$ ! slave1 z a rattlesnake does a bird4 ,/&+ l ,t5]iffe1 he smote him ) 8 eye1 & said1 ,tune1 homo1 audes occid]e ,c4 ,m>ium8--,do/ ?\1 fell[1 presume to kill ,caius ,m>ius8 ,:]eat1 ! reptile1 quak+ "u ! voice1 nor d>+ to affront ! consul> eye1 sank g5tly to ! gr\nd--turn$ r\nd ^u 8 h&s & feet--&1 crawl+ out ( ! prison l any o!r v]m91 left ,m>ius /&+ 9 solitude z /eadfa/ & immovable z ! capitol4 --,,?omas ,,de ,,qu9cy4 ,"h is a simil> example1 prefac$ by a g5]al hi/orical /atem5t & conclud+ ) autobiographical details3 ,a ,,rem9isc5ce ,,( ,,lex+ton ,"o raw morn+ 9 spr+--x w be eighty ye>s ! #ai? day ( ?is mon?--,hancock & ,adams1 ! ,moses & ,a>on ( t ,great ,deliv]ance1 7 bo? at ,lex+ton2 !y also _h ob/ruct$ an (fic] ) brave words4 ,briti% soldi]s1 a ?\s& /rong1 came to seize !m & c>ry !m ov] sea = trial1 & s nip ! bud ( ,fre$om auspici\sly op5+ 9 t e>ly spr+4 ,! t[n militia came toge!r be=e daylight1 = tra9+4 ,a great1 tall man1 ) a l>ge head & a high1 wide br[1 _! capta91--"o :o _h se5 s]vice1--m>%all$ !m into l9e1 numb]+ b sev5ty1 & bade e man load 8 piece ) p[d] & ball4 ,i w ord] ! fir/ man %ot t runs away1 said he1 :5 "s falt]$4 ,don't fire unless fir$ ^u1 b if !y want to h a w>1 let x beg9 "h4 ,g5tlem51 y "k :at foll[$2 ^? f>m]s & me*anics fir$ ! %ot he>d r\nd ! _w4 ,a little monum5t cov]s ! bones ( su* z be=e _h pl$g$ _! =tune & _! sacr$ honor to ! ,fre$om ( ,am]ica1 & t day gave x also _! lives4 ,i 0 born 9 t little t[n1 & br$ up amid ! memories ( t day4 ,:5 a boy1 my "m lift$ me up1 "o ,sunday1 9 h] religi\s1 patriotic arms1 & held me :ile ,i read ! fir/ monum5tal l9e ,i ev] saw--,sacr$ to ,lib]ty & ! ,rights ( ,mank9d4 ,s9ce !n ,i h /udi$ ! memorial m>bles ( ,greece & ,rome1 9 _m an anci5t t[n2 nay1 on ,egyptian obelisks h read :at 0 writt5 be=e ! ,et]nal rais$ up ,moses to lead ,israel out ( ,egypt2 b no *isel$ /one has ev] /irr$ me to su* emotion z ^! ru/ic names ( m5 :o fell ,9 ! ,sacr$ ,cause ( ,god & _! ,c\ntry4 ,g5tlem51 ! ,_s ( ,lib]ty1 ! ,love ( ,ju/ice1 7 e>ly fann$ into a flame 9 my boyi% he>t4 ,t monum5t cov]s ! bones ( my own k9sfolk2 x 0 _! blood :i* r$d5$ ! long1 gre5 grass at ,lex+ton4 ,x 0 my own "n :i* /&s *isel$ on t /one2 ! tall capta9 :o m>%all$ 8 fell[ f>m]s & me*anics into /]n array1 & spoke su* brave & dang]\s words z op5$ ! w> ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce1--! la/ to leave ! field1--0 my fa!r's fa!r4 ,i le>n$ to read out ( 8 ,bible1 & ) a musket he t day captur$ f ! foe1 ,i le>n$ ano!r religi\s lesson1 t ,rebellion to ,tyrants is ,ob$i5ce to ,god4 ,i keep !m bo? ,sacr$ to ,lib]ty & ! ,rights ( ,mank9d1 to use !m bo? ,9 ! ,sacr$ ,cause ( ,god & my ,c\ntry4 --,,!odore ,,p>k]4 ,n>ration ( ,ev5ts 9 ,g5]al ,9 ?is wid]1 emancipat$ n>ration we f9d mu* m+l+ ( o!r =ms ( disc\rse1 greatly to ! advantage ( ! spee*1 = ?is tru? _c be too /rongly emphasiz$3 ,! effici5t speak] cuts loose f =m = ! sake ( a big1 free effect4 ,! pres5t analyses are = no o!r purpose ?an to acqua9t y ) =m--d n all[ any su* models to hang z a weight ab\t y\r neck4 ,! foll[+ pure n>ration ( ev5ts1 f ,george ,william ,curtis's ,paul ,rev]e's ,ride1 v>ies ! biographical recital 9 o!r p>ts ( 8 fam\s oration3 ,t ev5+1 at t5 o'clock1 eight hundr$ ,briti% troops1 "u ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,smi?1 took boat at ! foot ( ! ,common & cross$ to ! ,cambridge %ore4 ,gage ?\ght 8 secret _h be5 kept1 b ,"l ,p]cy1 :o _h he>d ! p say on ! ,common t ! troops w\ld miss _! aim1 undeceiv$ him4 ,gage in/antly ord]$ t no "o %\ld leave ! t[n4 ,b z ! troops cross$ ! riv]1 ,eb5ez] ,dorr1 ) a message to ,hancock & ,adams1 0 rid+ ov] ! ,neck to ,roxbury1 & ,paul ,rev]e 0 r[+ ov] ! riv] to ,*>le/[n1 hav+ agre$ ) 8 fri5d1 ,rob]t ,newman1 to %[ lant]ns f ! belfry ( ! ,old ,nor? ,*ur*--,"o if by l&1 & two if by sea--z a signal ( ! m>* ( ! ,briti%4 ,! foll[+1 f ! same oration1 beautifully m+les description ) n>ration3 ,x 0 a brilliant night4 ,! w9t] _h be5 unusually mild1 & ! spr+ v =w>d4 ,! hills 7 already gre54 ,! e>ly gra9 wav$ 9 ! fields1 & ! air 0 sweet ) ! blossom+ or*>ds4 ,already ! rob9s :i/l$1 ! bluebirds sang1 & ! b5$iction ( peace re/$ ^u ! l&scape4 ,"u ! cl\dless moon ! soldi]s sil5tly m>*$1 & ,paul ,rev]e swiftly rode1 gallop+ ?r\gh ,m$=d & ,we/ ,cambridge1 r\s+ e h\se z he w5t spurr+ = ,lex+ton & ,hancock & ,adams1 & evad+ ! ,briti% patrols :o _h be5 s5t out to /op ! news4 ,9 ! succe$+ extract f ano!r ( ,mr4 ,curtis's addresses1 we h a free use ( allegory z illu/ration3 ,,! ,,lead]%ip ,,( ,,educat$ ,,m5 ,!re is a mod]n ,engli% picture :i* ! g5ius ( ,haw?orne might h inspir$4 ,! pa9t] calls x1 ,h[ !y met !mselves4 ,a man & a woman1 hagg>d & we>y1 w&]+ lo/ 9 a somb] wood1 sudd5ly meet ! %ad[y figures ( a y\? & a maid4 ,"s my/]i\s fasc9ation fixes ! gaze & /ills ! he>ts ( ! w&]]s1 & _! amazem5t deep5s into awe z !y gradually recognize !mselves z once !y 72 ! s(t bloom ( y\? ^u _! r\nd$ *eeks1 ! dewy light ( hope 9 _! tru/+ eyes1 exult+ confid5ce 9 _! spr++ /ep1 !mselves bli! & radiant ) ! glory ( ! dawn4 ,today1 & "h1 we meet ourselves4 ,n to ^! famili> sc5es alone--yond] college-gre5 ) its rev]5d traditions2 ! halcyon cove ( ! ,seekonk1 ^u :i* ! memory ( ,rog] ,williams broods l a bird ( calm2 ! hi/oric bay1 beat+ =ev] ) ! muffl$ o>s ( ,b>ton & ( ,abraham ,:ipple2 "h1 ! humm+ city ( ! liv+2 !re1 ! peaceful city ( ! dead2--n to ^! only or *iefly d we return1 b to ourselves z we once 74 ,x is n ! smil+ fre%m5 ( ! ye>1 x is y\r own be>dless & unwr9kl$ faces1 t are look+ f ! w9d[s ( ,univ]sity ,hall & ( ,hope ,college4 ,"u ! trees ^u ! hill x is y\rselves :om y see walk+1 full ( hopes & dreams1 gl[+ ) consci\s p[]1 & n\ri%+ a y\? sublime2 & 9 ?is famili> temple1 :i* surely has nev] e*o$ ) eloqu5ce s f]vid & inspir+ z t ( y\r comm5cem5t orations1 x is n yond] y\?s 9 ! gall]ies :o1 z !y fondly believe1 are :isp]+ to yond] maids2 x is y\r y\ng] selves :o1 9 ! days t are no m1 are murmur+ to ! faire/ mo!rs & gr&mo!rs ( ^? maids4 ,happy ! worn & we>y man & woman 9 ! picture c\ld !y h felt _! old] eyes /ill gli/5+ ) t e>li] light1 & _! he>ts yet beat+ ) undim9i%$ sympa?y & aspiration4 ,happy we1 bre?r51 :atev] may h be5 a*iev$1 :atev] left undone1 if1 return+ to ! home ( our e>li] ye>s1 we br+ ) u ! illimitable hope1 ! un*ill$ resolution1 ! inext+ui%able fai? ( y\?4 --,,george ,,william ,,curtis4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,clip f any s\rce t5 anecdotes & /ate :at tru?s !y may be us$ to illu/rate4 #b4 ,deliv] five ( ^! 9 y\r own language1 )\t mak+ any application4 #c4 ,f ! t51 deliv] "o s z to make ! application be=e tell+ ! anecdote4 #d4 ,deliv] ano!r s z to split ! application4 #e4 ,deliv] ano!r s z to make ! application aft] ! n>ration4 #f4 ,deliv] ano!r 9 su* a way z to make a specific application ne$less4 #g4 ,give ?ree ways ( introduc+ an anecdote1 by say+ :]e y he>d x1 etc4 #h4 ,deliv] an illu/ration t is n /rictly an anecdote1 9 ! /yle ( ,curtis's spee* on page #bei4 #i4 ,deliv] an address on any public "*1 us+ ! =ms illu/rat$ 9 ?is *apt]4 #aj4 ,deliv] an address on "s hi/orical ev5t 9 ! same mann]4 #aa4 ,expla9 h[ ! sympa?ies & viewpo9t ( ! speak] w color an anecdote1 a biography1 or a hi/orical acc\nt4 #ab4 ,illu/rate h[ ! same anecdote1 or a section ( a hi/orical address1 may be giv5 two diff]5t effects by p]sonal prejudice4 #ac4 ,:at w\ld be ! effect ( %ift+ ! viewpo9t 9 ! mid/ ( a n>ration8 #ad4 ,:at is ! dang] ( us+ too mu* humor 9 an address8 ,too mu* pa?os8 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #bd3 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,sugge/ion ,sometimes ! feel+ t a giv5 way ( look+ at ?+s is und\bt$ly correct prev5ts ! m9d f ?9k+ at all4444 ,9 view ( ! h9drances :i* c]ta9 k9ds or degrees ( feel+ ?r[ into ! way ( ?9k+1 x might be inf]r$ t ! ?9k] mu/ suppress ! elem5t ( feel+ 9 ! inn] life4 ,no great] mi/ake c\ld be made4 ,if ! ,creator end[$ man ) ! p[] to ?9k1 to feel1 & to w1 ^! sev]al activities ( ! m9d are n design$ to be 9 conflict1 & s long z any "o ( !m is n p]v]t$ or all[$ to run to excess1 x necess>ily aids & /r5g!ns ! o!rs 9 _! normal functions4 --,,na?an ,c4 ,,s*aeff]1 ,?9k+ & ,le>n+ to ,?9k4 ,:5 we weigh1 comp>e1 & decide ^u ! value ( any giv5 ideas1 we reason2 :5 an idea produces 9 u an op9ion or an action1 )\t fir/ be+ subject$ to delib]ation1 we are mov$ by sugge/ion4 ,man 0 =m]ly ?\ght to be a reason+ animal1 bas+ 8 actions on ! conclusions ( natural logic4 ,x 0 suppos$ t be=e =m+ an op9ion or decid+ on a c\rse ( conduct he weigh$ at lea/ "s ( ! reasons = & aga9/ ! matt]1 & p]=m$ a m or less simple process ( reason+4 ,b mod]n rese>* has %[n t q ! opposite is true4 ,mo/ ( our op9ions & actions are n bas$ ^u consci\s reason+1 b are ! result ( sugge/ion4 ,9 fact1 "s au?orities decl>e t an act ( pure reason+ is v r>e 9 ! av]age m9d4 ,mom5t\s decisions are made1 f>-rea*+ actions are det]m9$ ^u1 prim>ily by ! =ce ( sugge/ion4 ,notice t ^w prim>ily1 = simple ?\ght1 & ev5 mature reason+1 (t5 foll[s a sugge/ion accept$ 9 ! m9d1 & ! ?9k] fondly supposes t 8 conclusion is f fir/ to la/ bas$ on cold logic4 ,! ,basis ( ,sugge/ion ,we mu/ ?9k ( sugge/ion bo? z an effect & z a cause4 ,consid]$ z an effect1 or objectively1 !re mu/ be some?+ 9 ! he>] t pr$isposes him to receive sugge/ion2 consid]$ z a cause1 or subjectively1 !re mu/ be "s me?ods by :i* ! speak] c move ^u t p>ticul>ly susceptible attitude ( ! he>]4 ,h[ to d ?is hone/ly & fairly is our problem--to d x di%one/ly & trickily1 to use sugge/ion to br+ ab\t conviction & action )\t a basis ( "r & tru? & 9 a bad cause1 is to assume ! t]rible responsibility t mu/ fall on ! *ampion ( error4 ,jesus scorn$ n to use sugge/ion s t he might move m5 to _! b5efit1 b e vici\s trick/] has adopt$ ! same means to rea* base ends4 ,!re=e hone/ m5 w exam9e well into _! motives & into ! tru? ( _! cause1 be=e seek+ to influ5ce m5 by sugge/ion4 ,?ree fundam5tal conditions make u all susceptive to sugge/ion3 ,we naturally respect au?ority4 ,9 e m9d ?is is only a "q ( degree1 rang+ f ! subject :o is easily hypnotiz$ to ! /ubborn m9d t =tifies itself ! m /rongly ) e assault ^u its op9ion4 ,! latt] type is almo/ immune to sugge/ion4 ,"o ( ! s+ul> ?+s ab\t sugge/ion is t x is r>ely a fix$ quantity4 ,! m9d t is receptive to ! au?ority ( a c]ta9 p]son may prove inflexible to ano!r2 moods & environm5ts t produce hypnosis readily 9 "o in/ance may be entirely inop]ative 9 ano!r2 & "s m9ds c sc>cely ev] be ?us mov$4 ,we d "k1 h[ev]1 t ! feel+ ( ! subject t au?ority--influ5ce1 p[]1 dom9ation1 control1 :atev] y wi% to call x--lies 9 ! p]son ( ! sugge/]1 is ! basis ( all sugge/ion4 ,! extreme =ce ( ?is influ5ce is demon/rat$ 9 hypnotism4 ,! hypnotic subject is told t he is 9 ! wat]2 he accepts ! /atem5t z true & makes swimm+ motions4 ,he is told t a b& is m>*+ d[n ! /reet1 play+ ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]2 he decl>es he he>s ! music1 arises & /&s ) head b>$4 ,9 ! same way "s speak]s are able to a*ieve a modifi$ hypnotic effect ^u _! audi5ces4 ,! he>]s w applaud measures & ideas :i*1 aft] individual reflection1 !y w repudiate unless su* reflection br+s ! conviction t ! fir/ impression is correct4 ,a second important pr9ciple is t our feel+s1 ?\ghts & wills t5d to foll[ ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance4 ,once op5 ! m9d to ! sway ( "o feel+ & x requires a great] p[] ( feel+1 ?\ght1 or w--or ev5 all ?ree--to unseat x4 ,our feel+s influ5ce our judgm5ts & volitions mu* m ?an we c>e to admit4 ,s true is ?is t x is a sup]human task to get an audi5ce to reason fairly on a subject on :i* x feels deeply1 & :5 ?is result is accompli%$ ! success becomes notewor?y1 z 9 ! case ( ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]'s ,liv]pool spee*4 ,emotional ideas once accept$ are soon *]i%$1 & f9ally become our v inmo/ selves4 ,attitudes bas$ on feel+s alone are prejudices4 ,:at is true ( our feel+s1 9 ?is respect1 applies to our ideas3 ,all ?\ghts t ent] ! m9d t5d to be accept$ z tru? unless a /rong] & contradictory ?\ght arises4 ,! speak] skill$ 9 mov+ m5 to action manages to dom9ate ! m9ds ( 8 audi5ce ) 8 ?\ghts by subtly prohibit+ ! ent]ta9+ ( ideas ho/ile to 8 own4 ,mo/ ( u are captur$ by ! late/ /rong attack1 & if we c be induc$ to act :ile "u ! /ress ( t la/ insi/5t ?\ght1 we lose sight ( c\nt] influ5ces4 ,! fact is t almo/ all our decisions--if !y involve ?\ght at all--are ( ?is sort3 ,at ! mom5t ( decision ! c\rse ( action !n "u contemplation usurps ! att5tion1 & conflict+ ideas are dropp$ out ( consid]ation4 ,! head ( a l>ge publi%+ h\se rem>k$ only rec5tly t n9ety p] c5t ( ! p :o b\ght books by subscription nev] read !m4 ,!y buy because ! salesman pres5ts 8 w>es s skillfully t e consid]ation b ! attractiv5ess ( ! book drops out ( ! m9d1 & t ?\ght prompts action4 ,e idea t ent]s ! m9d w result 9 action unless a contradictory ?\ght arises to prohibit x4 ,?9k ( s++ ! musical scale & x w result 9 y\r s++ x unless ! c\nt]-?\ght ( its futility or absurdity inhibits y\r action4 ,if y b&age & doctor a horse's foot1 he w g lame4 ,y _c ?9k ( swall[+1 )\t ! muscles us$ 9 t process be+ affect$4 ,y _c ?9k ( say+ hello1 )\t a slight movem5t ( ! muscles ( spee*4 ,to w>n *ildr5 t !y %\ld n put beans up _! noses is ! sure/ me?od ( gett+ !m to d x4 ,e ?\ght call$ up 9 ! m9d ( y\r audi5ce w "w ei!r = or aga9/ y4 ,?\ghts are n dead matt]2 !y radiate dynamic en]gy--! ?\ghts all t5d to pass into action4 ,?\ght is ano!r "n = fate4 ,dom9ate y\r he>]s' ?\ghts1 allay all contradictory ideas1 & y w sway !m z y wi%4 ,volitions z well z feel+s & ?\ghts t5d to foll[ ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance4 ,t is :at makes habit4 ,sugge/ to a man t x is impossible to *ange 8 m9d & 9 mo/ cases x becomes m difficult to d s--! exception is ! man :o naturally jumps to ! contr>y4 ,c\nt] sugge/ion is ! only way to rea* him4 ,sugge/ subtly & p]si/5tly t ! op9ions ( ^? 9 ! audi5ce :o are oppos$ to y\r views are *ang+1 & x requires an ef=t ( ! w--9 fact1 a summon+ ( ! =ces ( feel+1 ?\ght & w--to /em ! tide ( *ange t has subconsci\sly set 94 ,b1 n only are we mov$ by au?ority1 & t5d t[>d *annels ( lea/ resi/ance3 ,we are all influ5c$ by our environm5ts4 ,x is difficult to rise above ! sway ( a cr[d--its en?usiasms & its fe>s are contagi\s because !y are sugge/ive4 ,:at s _m feel1 we say to ourselves1 mu/ h "s basis 9 tru?4 ,t5 times t5 makes m ?an "o hundr$4 ,set t5 m5 to speak+ to t5 audi5ces ( t5 m5 ea*1 & comp>e ! aggregate p[] ( ^? t5 speak]s ) t ( "o man address+ "o hundr$ m54 ,! t5 speak]s may be m logically conv9c+ ?an ! s+le orator1 b ! *ances are /rongly 9 favor ( ! "o man's rea*+ a great] total effect1 = ! hundr$ m5 w radiate conviction & resolution z t5 small gr\ps c\ld n4 ,we all "k ! truism ab\t ! en?usiasm ( numb]s4 7,see ! *apt] on ,influ5c+ ! ,cr[d47 ,environm5t controls u unless ! contr>y is /rongly sugge/$4 ,a gloomy day1 9 a drab room1 sp>sely t5ant$ by li/5]s1 invites plat=m disa/]4 ,ev]yone feels x 9 ! air4 ,b let ! speak] walk squ>ely up to ! issue & sugge/ by all 8 feel+1 mann] & words t ?is is go+ to be a great ga!r+ 9 e vital s5se1 & see h[ ! sugge/ive p[] ( environm5t rec$es be=e ! advance ( a m pot5t sugge/ion--if su* ! speak] is able to make x4 ,n[ ^! ?ree factors--respect = au?ority1 t5d5cy to foll[ l9es ( lea/ resi/ance1 & susceptibility to environm5t--all help to br+ ! auditor into a /ate ( m9d favorable to sugge/ive influ5ces1 b !y also react on ! speak]1 & n[ we mu/ consid] ^? p]sonally causative1 or subjective1 =ces :i* enable him to use sugge/ion effectively4 ,h[ ! ,speak] ,c ,make ,sugge/ion ,effective ,we h se5 t "u ! influ5ce ( au?oritative sugge/ion ! audi5ce is incl9$ to accept ! speak]'s ass]tion )\t argum5t & criticism4 ,b ! audi5ce is n 9 ?is /ate ( m9d unless x has implicit confid5ce 9 ! speak]4 ,if !y lack fai? 9 him1 "q 8 motives or k1 or ev5 object to 8 mann] !y w n be mov$ by 8 mo/ logical conclusion & w fail to give him a j he>+4 ,x is all a matt] ( _! confid5ce 9 him4 ,:e!r ! speak] f9ds x already 9 ! w>m1 expectant look ( 8 he>]s1 or mu/ w9 to x aga9/ opposition or coldness1 he mu/ ga9 t "o great vantage po9t be=e 8 sugge/ions take on p[] 9 ! he>ts ( 8 li/5]s4 ,confid5ce is ! "m ( ,conviction4 ,note 9 ! op5+ ( ,h5ry ,w4 ,grady's aft]-d9n] spee* h[ he attempt$ to secure ! confid5ce ( 8 audi5ce4 ,he creat$ a receptive atmosph]e by a humor\s /ory2 express$ 8 desire to speak ) e>ne/ness & s9c]ity2 ackn[l$g$ ! va/ int]e/s involv$2 deprecat$ 8 untri$ arm1 & pr(ess$ 8 humility4 ,w\ld n su* an introduction give y confid5ce 9 ! speak]1 unless y 7 /rongly oppos$ to him8 ,& ev5 !n1 w\ld x n p>tly dis>m y\r antagonism8 ,mr4 ,presid5t3--,bidd5 by y\r invitation to a discussion ( ! race problem--=bidd5 by occasion to make a political spee*--,i appreciate1 9 try+ to reconcile ord]s ) propriety1 ! p]plexity ( ! little maid1 :o1 bidd5 to le>n to swim1 0 yet adjur$1 ,n[1 g1 my d>l+2 hang y\r clo!s on a hickory limb1 & don't g ne> ! wat]4 ,! /\te/ apo/le ( ! ,*ur*1 !y say1 is ! mission>y1 & ! mission>y1 :]ev] he unfurls 8 flag1 w nev] f9d himself 9 deep] ne$ ( unction & address ?an ,i1 bidd5 tonight to plant ! /&>d ( a ,s\!rn ,democrat 9 ,bo/on's banquet hall1 & to discuss ! problem ( ! races 9 ! home ( ,phillips & ( ,sumn]4 ,b1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 if a purpose to speak 9 p]fect frankness & s9c]ity2 if e>ne/ und]/&+ ( ! va/ int]e/s involv$2 if a consecrat+ s5se ( :at disa/] may foll[ fur!r misund]/&+ & e/rangem5t2 if ^! may be c\nt$ to /eady undiscipl9$ spee* & to /r5g!n an untri$ arm--!n1 sir1 ,i %all f9d ! c\rage to proce$4 ,note also ,mr4 ,bryan's attempt to secure ! confid5ce ( 8 audi5ce 9 ! foll[+ introduction to 8 ,cross ( ,gold spee* deliv]$ be=e ! ,national ,democratic ,conv5tion 9 ,*icago1 #ahif4 ,he ass]ts 8 own inability to oppose ! di/+ui%$ g5tleman2 he ma9ta9s ! hol9ess ( 8 cause2 & he decl>es t he w speak 9 ! int]e/ ( humanity--well kn[+ t humanity is likely to h confid5ce 9 ! *ampion ( _! rights4 ,?is introduction completely dom9at$ ! audi5ce1 & ! spee* made ,mr4 ,bryan fam\s4 ,mr4 ,*airman & ,g5tlem5 ( ! ,conv5tion3 ,i w\ld be presumptu\s inde$ to pres5t myself aga9/ ! di/+ui%$ g5tlem5 to :om y h li/5$ if ?is 7 a m]e measur+ ( abilities2 b ?is is n a conte/ betwe5 p]sons4 ,! humble/ citiz5 9 all ! l&1 :5 clad 9 ! armor ( a righte\s cause1 is /rong] ?an all ! ho/s ( error4 ,i come to speak to y 9 def5se ( a cause z holy z ! cause ( lib]ty--! cause ( humanity4 ,"s speak]s are able to beget confid5ce by _! v mann]1 :ile o!rs c n4 ,to secure confid5ce1 be confid5t4 ,h[ c y expect o!rs to accept a message 9 :i* y lack1 or seem to lack1 fai? y\rself8 ,confid5ce is z contagi\s z disease4 ,napoleon rebuk$ an (fic] = us+ ! ^w impossible 9 8 pres5ce4 ,! speak] :o w ent]ta9 no idea ( defeat begets 9 8 he>]s ! idea ( 8 victory4 ,lady ,macbe? 0 s confid5t ( success t ,macbe? *ang$ 8 m9d ab\t und]tak+ ! assass9ation4 ,columbus 0 s c]ta9 9 8 mission t ,que5 ,isabella pawn$ h] jewels to f9ance 8 exp$ition4 ,ass]t y\r message ) implicit assurance1 & y\r own belief w act z s mu* gunp[d] to drive x home4 ,adv]tis]s h long utiliz$ ?is pr9ciple4 ,! ma*9e y w ev5tually buy1 ,ask ! man :o owns "o1 ,has ! /r5g? ( ,gibralt>1 are publicity slogans s full ( confid5ce t !y give bir? to confid5ce 9 ! m9d ( ! read]4 ,x %\ld--b may n6--g )\t say+ t confid5ce mu/ h a solid gr\nd ( m]it or !re w be a ridicul\s cra%4 ,x is all v well = ! spellb9d] to claim all ! prec9cts--! (ficial c\nt is j ahead4 ,! reaction aga9/ ov]-confid5ce & ov]-sugge/ion ought to w>n ^? ^: *ief asset is m]e bluff4 ,a %ort "t ago a speak] arose 9 a public-speak+ club & ass]t$ t grass w\ld spr+ f wood-a%es spr9kl$ ov] ! soil1 )\t ! aid ( se$4 ,?is idea 0 greet$ ) a laugh1 b ! speak] 0 s sure ( 8 position t he reit]at$ ! /atem5t =cefully sev]al times & cit$ 8 own p]sonal exp]i5ce z pro(4 ,"o ( ! mo/ intellig5t m5 9 ! audi5ce1 :o at fir/ _h d]id$ ! idea1 at l5g? came to believe 9 x4 ,:5 ask$ ! reason = 8 sudd5 *ange ( attitude1 he repli$3 ,because ! speak] is s confid5t4 ,9 fact1 he 0 s confid5t t x took a lett] f ! ,u4,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture to dislodge 8 error4 ,if by a speak]'s confid5ce1 intellig5t m5 c be made to believe su* prepo/]\s !ories z ?is :]e w ! p[] ( self-reliance cease :5 plausible propositions are "u consid]ation1 advanc$ ) all ! p[] ( conv9c+ spee*8 ,note ! utt] assurance 9 ^! selections3 ,i "k n :at c\rse o!rs may take1 b z = me give me lib]ty or give me dea?4 --,,patrick ,,h5ry4 ,i ne'er w ask ye qu>t]1 & ,i ne'er w be y\r slave2 ,b ,i'll swim ! sea ( slaught]1 till ,i s9k b5ea? its wave4 --,,patt54 ,come "o1 come all4 ,?is rock %all fly ,f its firm base z soon z ,i4 --,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott4 ,,invictus ,out ( ! night t cov]s me1 ,black z ! pit f pole to pole1 ,i ?ank :atev] ,gods may be ,= my unconqu]able s\l4 ,9 ! fell clut* ( circum/ance ,i h n w9c$ nor cri$ al\d2 ,"u ! bludgeon+s ( *ance ,my head is bloody1 b unb[$4 ,beyond ?is place ( wra? & te>s ,looms b ! ,horror ( ! %ade1 ,& yet ! m5ace ( ! ye>s ,f9ds & %all f9d me unafraid4 ,x matt]s n h[ /rait ! gate1 ,h[ *>g$ ) puni%m5ts ! scroll1 ,i am ! ma/] ( my fate2 ,i am ! capta9 ( my s\l4 --,,william ,,erne/ ,,h5ley4 ,au?ority is a factor 9 sugge/ion4 ,we g5]ally accept z tru?1 & )\t criticism1 ! words ( an au?ority4 ,:5 he speaks1 contradictory ideas r>ely arise 9 ! m9d to inhibit ! action he sugge/s4 ,a judge ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt has ! p[] ( 8 words multipli$ by ! virtue ( 8 position4 ,! ideas ( ! ,u4,s4 ,commission] ( ,immigration on 8 subject are mu* m effective & p[]ful ?an ^? ( a soap manufactur]1 ?\gh ! latt] may be an able economi/4 ,?is pr9ciple also has be5 us$ 9 adv]tis+4 ,we are told t ! physicians to two ,k+s h recomm5d$ ,sanatog54 ,we are in=m$ t ! l>ge/ bank 9 ,am]ica1 ,tiffany & ,co41 & ,! ,/ate1 ,w>1 & ,navy ,dep>tm5ts1 all use ! ,encyclop$ia ,britannica4 ,! %rewd promot] gives /ock 9 8 company to influ5tial bank]s or bus9ess m5 9 ! community 9 ord] t he may use _! examples z a sell+ argum5t4 ,if y wi% to influ5ce y\r audi5ce ?r\gh sugge/ion1 if y w\ld h y\r /atem5ts accept$ )\t criticism or argum5t1 y %\ld appe> 9 ! light ( an au?ority--& be "o4 ,ignorance & cr$ulity w rema9 un*ang$ unless ! sugge/ion ( au?ority be foll[$ promptly by facts4 ,don't claim au?ority unless y c>ry y\r lic5se 9 y\r pocket4 ,let reason support ! position t sugge/ion has assum$4 ,adv]tis+ w help to e/abli% y\r reputation--x is up to y to ma9ta9 x4 ,"o speak] f\nd t 8 reputation z a magaz9e writ] 0 a spl5did asset z a speak]4 ,mr4 ,bryan's publicity1 ga9$ by ?ree nom9ations = ! presid5cy & 8 position z ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 helps him to comm& l>ge sums z a speak]4 ,b--back ( x all1 he is a great speak]4 ,newspap] ann\ncem5ts1 all k9ds ( adv]tis+1 =mality1 impressive introductions1 all h a capital effect on ! attitude ( ! audi5ce4 ,b h[ ridicul\s are all ^! if a toy pi/ol is adv]tis$ z a sixte5-in* gun6 ,note h[ au?ority is us$ 9 ! foll[+ to support ! /r5g? ( ! speak]'s appeal3 ,pr(essor ,alfr$ ,russell ,wallace has j celebrat$ 8 #ij? bir?day4 ,%>+ ) ,*>les ,d>w9 ! honor ( discov]+ evolution1 ,pr(essor ,wallace has lately receiv$ _m & signal honors f sci5tific societies4 ,at ! d9n] giv5 him 9 ,london 8 address 0 l>gely made up ( rem9isc5ces4 ,he review$ ! progress ( civilization dur+ ! la/ c5tury & made a s]ies ( brilliant & />tl+ contra/s betwe5 ! ,engl& ( #ahac & ! _w ( #aiac4 ,he affirm$ t our progress is only seem+ & n real4 ,pr(essor ,wallace insi/s t ! pa9t]s1 ! sculptors1 ! ar*itects ( ,a!ns & ,rome 7 s sup]ior to ! mod]n m5 t ! v fragm5ts ( _! m>bles & temples are ! despair ( ! pres5t day arti/s4 ,he tells u t man has improv$ 8 telescope & spectacles1 b t he is los+ 8 eyesight2 t man is improv+ 8 looms1 b /iff5+ 8 f+]s2 improv+ 8 automobile & 8 locomotive1 b los+ 8 legs2 improv+ 8 foods1 b los+ 8 dige/ion4 ,he adds t ! mod]n :ite slave traffic1 orphan asylums1 & t5em5t h\se life 9 factory t[ns1 make a black page 9 ! hi/ory ( ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,pr(essor ,wallace's views are re9=c$ by ! report ( ! commission ( ,p>liam5t on ! causes ( ! det]ioration ( ! factory-class p4 ,9 our own c\ntry ,pr(essor ,jordan w>ns u aga9/ w>1 intemp]ance1 ov]work+1 und]fe$+ ( poor *ildr51 & di/urbs our cont5tm5t ) 8 ,h>ve/ ( ,blood4 ,pr(essor ,j5ks is m pessimi/ic4 ,he ?9ks t ! pace1 ! climate1 & ! /ress ( city life1 h brok5 d[n ! ,puritan /ock1 t 9 ano!r c5tury our old families w be ext9ct1 & t ! flood ( immigration means a ,niag>a ( muddy wat]s f\l+ ! pure spr+s ( ,am]ican life4 ,9 8 address 9 ,new ,hav5 ,pr(essor ,kellogg calls ! roll ( ! signs ( race deg5]acy & tells u t ?is det]ioration ev5 indicates a tr5d t[>d race ext9ction4 --,,newell ,,dwight ,,hillis4 ,f e side come w>n+s to ! ,am]ican p4 ,our m$ical j\rnals are fill$ ) dang] signals2 new books & magaz9es1 fre% f ! press1 tell u pla9ly t our p are front+ a social crisis4 ,mr4 ,jeff]son1 :o 0 once reg>d$ z good ,democratic au?ority1 seems to h diff]$ 9 op9ion f ! g5tleman :o has address$ u on ! "p ( ! m9ority4 ,^? :o are oppos$ to ?is proposition tell u t ! issue ( pap] money is a function ( ! bank1 & t ! gov]nm5t ought to g out ( ! bank+ bus9ess4 ,i /& ) ,jeff]son r ?an ) !m1 & tell !m1 z he did1 t ! issue ( money is a function ( gov]nm5t1 & t ! banks ought to g out ( ! gov]n+ bus9ess4 --,,william ,,j5n+s ,,bryan4 ,au?ority is ! great weapon aga9/ d\bt1 b ev5 its =ce c r>ely prevail aga9/ prejudice & p]si/5t wrong-head$ness4 ,if any speak] has be5 able to =ge a sword t is w>rant$ to piece su* armor1 let him bless humanity by %>+ 8 secret ) 8 plat=m bre?r5 ev]y:]e1 = ?us f> he is alone 9 8 glory4 ,!re is a middle-gr\nd betwe5 ! sugge/ion ( au?ority & ! confession ( weakness t (f]s a wide range = tact 9 ! speak]4 ,no "o c advise y :5 to ?r[ y\r hat 9 ! r+ & say defiantly at ! out/>t1 ,g5tlem51 ,i am "h to fight6 ,!odore ,roosevelt c d t--,bee*] w\ld h be5 mobb$ if he _h begun 9 t /yle at ,liv]pool4 ,x is = y\r own tact to decide :e!r y w use ! dis>m+ grace ( ,h5ry ,w4 ,grady's introduction j quot$ 7ev5 ! "t-worn joke 0 +5u\s & seem$ to say1 ,g5tlem51 ,i come to y ) no c>efully-palm$ co9s71 or :e!r ! solemn gravity ( ,mr4 ,bryan be=e ! ,conv5tion w prove to be m effective4 ,only be sure t y\r op5+ attitude is well ?\ght out1 & if x *ange z y w>m up to y\r subject1 let n ! *ange lay y op5 to a revulsion ( feel+ 9 y\r audi5ce4 ,example is a p[]ful means ( sugge/ion4 ,z we saw :ile ?9k+ ( environm5t 9 its effects on an audi5ce1 we d1 )\t ! usual am\nt ( hesitation & criticism1 :at o!rs are do+4 ,p>is we>s c]ta9 hats & g[ns2 ! re/ ( ! _w imitates4 ,! *ild mimics ! actions1 acc5ts & intonations ( ! p>5t4 ,7 a *ild nev] to he> anyone speak1 he w\ld nev] acquire ! p[] ( spee*1 unless "u mo/ ardu\s tra9+1 & ev5 !n only imp]fectly4 ,"o ( ! bigge/ dep>tm5t /ores 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates sp5ds =tunes on "o adv]tis+ slogan3 ,ev]ybody is go+ to ! big /ore4 ,t makes ev]ybody want to g4 ,y c re9=ce ! p[] ( y\r message by %[+ t x has be5 widely accept$4 ,political organizations subsidize applause to create ! impression t _! speak]s' ideas are w>mly receiv$ & approv$ by ! audi5ce4 ,! advocates ( ! commission-=m ( gov]nm5t ( cities1 ! *ampions ( votes = wom51 res]ve z _! /ronge/ argum5ts ! fact t a numb] ( cities & /ates h already successfully accept$ _! plans4 ,adv]tisem5ts use ! te/imonial = its p[] ( sugge/ion4 ,obs]ve h[ ?is pr9ciple has be5 appli$ 9 ! foll[+ selections1 & utilize x on e occasion possible 9 y\r attempts to influ5ce ?r\gh sugge/ion3 ,! w> is actually begun4 ,! next gale t sweeps f ! ,nor? w br+ to our e>s ! cla% ( res\nd+ arms4 ,our bre?r5 are already 9 ! field4 ,:y /& ye "h idle8 --,,patrick ,,h5ry4 ,) a zeal approa*+ ! zeal :i* inspir$ ! ,crusad]s :o foll[$ ,pet] ! ,h]mit1 our silv] ,democrats w5t =? f victory unto victory until !y are n[ assembl$1 n to discuss1 n to debate1 b to ent] up ! judgm5t already r5d]$ by ! pla9 p ( ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ?is conte/ bro!r has be5 array$ aga9/ bro!r1 fa!r aga9/ son4 ,! w>me/ ties ( love1 acqua9tance1 & association h be5 disreg>d$2 old lead]s h be5 ca/ aside :5 !y refus$ to give expression to ! s5tim5ts ( ^? :om !y w\ld lead1 & new lead]s h sprung up to give direction to ?is cause ( tru?4 ,?us has ! conte/ be5 wag$1 & we h assembl$ "h "u z b9d+ & solemn in/ructions z 7 ev] impos$ ^u repres5tatives ( ! p4 --,,william ,,j5n+s ,,bryan4 ,figurative & indirect language has sugge/ive =ce1 because x does n make /atem5ts t c be directly disput$4 ,x ar\ses no contradictory ideas 9 ! m9ds ( ! audi5ce1 !reby fulfill+ "o ( ! basic requisites ( sugge/ion4 ,by imply+ a conclusion 9 indirect or figurative language x is (t5 ass]t$ mo/ =cefully4 ,note t 9 ! foll[+ ,mr4 ,bryan did n say t ,mr4 ,mc,kinley w\ld be defeat$4 ,he impli$ x 9 a mu* m effective mann]3 ,mr4 ,mc,kinley 0 nom9at$ at ,/4 ,l\is ^u a plat=m :i* decl>$ = ! ma9t5ance ( ! gold /&>d until x c be *ang$ into bimetallism by int]national agreem5t4 ,mr4 ,mc,kinley 0 ! mo/ popul> man among ! ,republicans1 & ?ree mon?s ago ev]ybody 9 ! ,republican p>ty prophesi$ 8 election4 ,h[ is x today8 ,:y1 ! man :o 0 once pleas$ to ?9k t he look$ l ,napoleon--t man %udd]s today :5 he rememb]s t he 0 nom9at$ on ! anniv]s>y ( ! battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,n only t1 b z he li/5s he c he> ) ev]-increas+ di/9ctness ! s\nd ( ! waves z !y beat ^u ! lonely %ores ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,_h ,?omas ,c>lyle said3 ,a false man _c f\nd a religion1 8 words w\ld h be5 nei!r s sugge/ive nor s p[]ful1 nor s long rememb]$ z 8 implication 9 ^! /rik+ words3 ,a false man f\nd a religion8 ,:y1 a false man _c build a brick h\se6 ,if he does n "k & foll[ truly ! prop]ties ( mort>1 burnt clay1 & :at else he works 91 x is no h\se t he makes1 b a rubbi% heap4 ,x w n /& = twelve c5turies1 to lodge a hundr$ & eighty millions2 x w fall /raightway4 ,a man mu/ con=m himself to ,nature's laws1 be v]ily 9 communion ) ,nature & ! tru? ( ?+s1 or ,nature w answ] him1 ,no1 n at all6 ,obs]ve h[ ! picture t ,web/] draws "h is mu* m emphatic & =ceful ?an any m]e ass]tion c\ld be3 ,sir1 ,i "k n h[ o!rs may feel1 b z = myself :5 ,i see my alma mat] surr\nd$1 l ,caes> 9 ! s5ate h\se1 by ^? :o are reit]at+ /ab aft] /ab1 ,i w\ld n = ?is "r h& h h] turn to me & say1 ,& ?\1 too1 my son6 --,,web/]4 ,a spee* %\ld be built on s\nd logical f\ndations1 & no man %\ld d>e to speak 9 behalf ( a fallacy4 ,argu+ a subject1 h[ev]1 w necess>ily ar\se contradictory ideas 9 ! m9d ( y\r audi5ce4 ,:5 imm$iate action or p]suasion is desir$1 sugge/ion is m efficaci\s ?an argum5t--:5 bo? are judici\sly mix$1 ! effect is irresi/ible4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,make an outl9e1 or brief1 ( ! cont5ts ( ?is *apt]4 #b4 ,revise ! introduction to any ( y\r writt5 addresses1 ) ! tea*+s ( ?is *apt] 9 m9d4 #c4 ,give two orig9al examples ( ! p[] ( sugge/ion z y h obs]v$ x 9 ea* ( ^! fields3 7a7 adv]tis+2 7b7 politics2 7c7 public s5tim5t4 #d4 ,give orig9al examples ( sugge/ive spee*1 illu/rat+ two ( ! pr9ciples set =? 9 ?is *apt]4 #e4 ,:at reasons c y give t disprove ! g5]al cont5tion ( ?is *apt]8 #f4 ,:at reasons n already giv5 seem to y to support x8 #g4 ,:at effect d 8 own sugge/ions h on ! speak] himself8 #h4 ,c sugge/ion arise f ! audi5ce8 ,if s1 %[ h[4 #i4 ,select two in/ances ( sugge/ion 9 ! spee*es f\nd 9 ! ,app5dix4 #aj4 ,*ange any two passages 9 ! same1 or o!r1 spee*es s z to use sugge/ion m effectively4 #aa4 ,deliv] ^? passages 9 ! revis$ =m4 #ab4 ,*oos+ y\r own subject1 prep>e & deliv] a %ort spee* l>gely 9 ! sugge/ive /yle4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,argum5t ,common s5se is ! common s5se ( mank9d4 ,x is ! product ( common obs]vation & exp]i5ce4 ,x is mode/1 pla91 & unsophi/icat$4 ,x sees ) ev]ybody's eyes1 & he>s ) ev]ybody's e>s4 ,x has no caprici\s di/9ctions1 no p]plexities1 & no my/]ies4 ,x nev] equivocates1 & nev] trifles4 ,its language is always intelligible4 ,x is kn[n by cle>ness ( spee* & s+l5ess ( purpose4 --,,george ,,jacob ,,holyoake1 ,public ,speak+ & ,debate4 ,! v "n ( logic is awesome to mo/ "y speak]s1 b s soon z !y come to realize t its processes1 ev5 :5 mo/ intricate1 are m]ely te*nical /atem5ts ( ! tru?s en=c$ by common s5se1 x w lose its t]rors4 ,9 fact1 logic#be is a fasc9at+ subject1 well wor? ! public speak]'s /udy1 = x expla9s ! pr9ciples t gov]n ! use ( argum5t & pro(4 ,argum5tation is ! process ( produc+ conviction by means ( reason+4 ,o!r ways ( produc+ conviction !re are1 notably sugge/ion1 z we h j %[n1 b no means is s high1 s wor?y ( respect1 z ! adduc+ ( s\nd reasons 9 support ( a cont5tion4 ,s9ce m ?an "o side ( a subject mu/ be consid]$ be=e we c claim to h delib]at$ ^u x fairly1 we ought to ?9k ( argum5tation "u two aspects3 build+ up an argum5t1 & te>+ d[n an argum5t2 t is1 y mu/ n only exam9e into ! /ability ( y\r /ructure ( argum5t s t x may bo? support ! proposition y int5d to probe & yet be s s\nd t x _c be ov]?r[n by oppon5ts1 b y mu/ also be s ke5 to detect defects 9 argum5t t y w be able to demoli% ! weak] argum5ts ( ^? :o argue aga9/ y4 ,we c consid] argum5tation only g5]ally1 leav+ m9ute & te*nical discussions to su* excell5t works z ,george ,p4 ,bak]'s ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,argum5tation1 & ,george ,jacob ,holyoake's ,public ,speak+ & ,debate4 ,any good college rhetoric also w give help on ! subject1 especially ! works ( ,john ,frankl9 ,g5ung & ,adams ,%]man ,hill4 ,! /ud5t is urg$ to famili>ize himself ) at lea/ "o ( ^! texts4 ,! foll[+ s]ies ( que/ions w1 x is hop$1 s]ve a triple purpose3 t ( sugge/+ ! =ms ( pro( toge!r ) ! ways 9 :i* !y may be us$2 t ( help+ ! speak] to te/ ! /r5g? ( 8 argum5ts2 & t ( enabl+ ! speak] to attack 8 oppon5t's argum5ts ) bo? ke5ness & ju/ice4 ,,te/+ ,,an ,,argum5t ,i4 ,,! ,,"q ,,"u ,,discussion #a4 ,is x cle>ly /at$8 7a7 ,d ! t]ms ( /atem5t mean ! same to ea* disputant8 7,= example1 ! mean+ ( ! t]m g5tleman may n be mutually agre$ ^u47 7b7 ,is confusion likely to arise z to its purpose8 #b4 ,is x fairly /at$8 7a7 ,does x include en\gh8 7b7 ,does x include too mu*8 7c7 ,is x /at$ s z to conta9 a trap8 #c4 ,is x a debatable "q8 #d4 ,:at is ! pivotal po9t 9 ! :ole "q8 #e4 ,:at are ! subord9ate po9ts8 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,evid5ce #a4 ,! witnesses z to facts 7a7 ,is ea* witness imp>tial8 ,:at is 8 relation to ! subject at issue8 7b7 ,is he m5tally compet5t8 7c7 ,is he morally cr$ible8 7d7 ,is he 9 a position to "k ! facts8 ,is he an eye-witness8 7e7 ,is he a will+ witness8 7f7 ,is 8 te/imony contradict$8 7g7 ,is 8 te/imony corroborat$8 7h7 ,is 8 te/imony contr>y to well-kn[n facts or g5]al pr9ciples8 7i7 ,is x probable8 #b4 ,! au?orities cit$ z evid5ce 7a7 ,is ! au?ority well-recogniz$ z su*8 7b7 ,:at con/itutes him an au?ority8 7c7 ,is 8 int]e/ 9 ! case an imp>tial "o8 7d7 ,does he /ate 8 op9ion positively & cle>ly8 7e7 ,are ! non-p]sonal au?orities cit$ 7books1 etc47 reliable & unprejudic$8 #c4 ,! facts adduc$ z evid5ce 7a7 ,are !y suffici5t 9 numb] to con/itute pro(8 7b7 ,are !y weighty en\gh 9 "*8 7c7 ,are !y 9 h>mony ) reason8 7d7 ,are !y mutually h>moni\s or contradictory8 7e7 ,are !y admitt$1 d\bt$1 or disput$8 #d4 ,! pr9ciples adduc$ z evid5ce 7a7 ,are !y axiomatic8 7b7 ,are !y tru?s ( g5]al exp]i5ce8 7c7 ,are !y tru?s ( special exp]i5ce8 7d7 ,are !y tru?s arriv$ at by exp]im5t8 ,7 su* exp]im5ts special or g5]al8 ,7 ! exp]im5ts au?oritative & conclusive8 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,reason+ #a4 ,inductions 7a7 ,are ! facts num]\s en\gh to w>rant accept+ ! g5]alization z be+ conclusive8 7b7 ,d ! facts agree only :5 consid]$ 9 ! light ( ?is explanation z a conclusion8 7c7 ,h y ov]look$ any contradictory facts8 7d7 ,are ! contradictory facts suffici5tly expla9$ :5 ?is inf]5ce is accept$ z true8 7e7 ,are all contr>y positions %[n to be relatively unt5able8 7f7 ,h y accept$ m]e op9ions z facts8 #b4 ,d$uctions 7a7 ,is ! law or g5]al pr9ciple a well-e/abli%$ "o8 7b7 ,does ! law or pr9ciple cle>ly include ! fact y wi% to d$uce f x1 or h y /ra9$ ! inf]5ce8 7c7 ,does ! importance ( ! law or pr9ciple w>rant s important an inf]5ce8 7d7 ,c ! d$uction be %[n to prove too mu*8 #c4 ,p>allel cases 7a7 ,are ! cases p>allel at en\gh po9ts to w>rant an inf]5ce ( simil> cause or effect8 7b7 ,are ! cases p>allel at ! vital po9t at issue8 7c7 ,has ! p>allelism be5 /ra9$8 7d7 ,are !re no o!r p>allels t w\ld po9t to a /rong] contr>y conclusion8 #d4 ,inf]5ces 7a7 ,are ! antec$5t conditions su* z w\ld make ! allegation probable8 7,"* & opportunities ( ! accus$1 = example47 7b7 ,are ! signs t po9t to ! inf]5ce ei!r cle> or num]\s en\gh to w>rant its acceptance z fact8 7c7 ,are ! signs cumulative1 & agreeable "o ) ! o!r8 7d7 ,c\ld ! signs be made to po9t to a contr>y conclusion8 #e4 ,syllogisms 7a7 ,h any /eps be5 omitt$ 9 ! syllogisms8 7,su* z 9 a syllogism 9 en?ymeme47 ,if s1 te/ any su* by fill+ out ! syllogisms4 7b7 ,h y be5 guilty ( /at+ a conclusion t really does n foll[8 7,a non sequitur47 7c7 ,c y\r syllogism be r$uc$ to an absurdity8 7,r$uctio ad absurdum47 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,%[ :y an unsupport$ ass]tion is n an argum5t4 #b4 ,illu/rate h[ an irrelevant fact may be made to seem to support an argum5t4 #c4 ,:at inf]5ces may ju/ly be made f ! foll[+8 ,dur+ ! ,bo] ,w> x 0 f\nd t ! av]age ,engli%man did n measure up to ! /&>ds ( recruit+ & ! av]age soldi] 9 ! field manife/$ a l[ plane ( vitality & endurance4 ,p>liam5t1 al>m$ by ! disa/r\s consequ5ces1 in/itut$ an inve/igation4 ,! commission appo9t$ br\ght 9 a f9d+ t alcoholic poison+ 0 ! great cause ( ! national deg5]acy4 ,! inve/igations ( ! commission h be5 supplem5t$ by inve/igations ( sci5tific bodies & individual sci5ti/s1 all arriv+ at ! same conclusion4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t has plac>d$ ! /reets ( a hundr$ cities ) billbo>ds sett+ =? ! de/ructive & deg5]at+ nature ( alcohol & appeal+ to ! p 9 ! "n ( ! nation to desi/ f dr9k+ alcoholic bev]ages4 ,"u ef=ts direct$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ! ,briti% ,army is fa/ becom+ an army ( total ab/a9]s4 ,! ,gov]nm5ts ( cont95tal ,europe foll[$ ! lead ( ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t has plac>d$ ,france ) appeals to ! p1 attribut+ ! decl9e ( ! bir? rate & increase 9 ! dea? rate to ! widespread use ( alcoholic bev]ages4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t has be5 ! same4 ,! ,g]man ,emp]or has cle>ly /at$ t lead]%ip 9 w> & 9 peace w be held by ! nation t roots out alcohol4 ,he has und]tak5 to elim9ate ev5 ! dr9k+ ( be]1 s f> z possible1 f ! ,g]man ,army & ,navy4 --,,ri*mond ,,pe>son ,,hobson1 ,be=e ! ,u4,s4 ,congress4 #d4 ,s9ce ! burd5 ( pro( lies on him :o attacks a position1 or argues = a *ange 9 affairs1 h[ w\ld 8 oppon5t be likely to conduct 8 own "p ( a debate8 #e4 ,def9e 7a7 syllogism2 7b7 rebuttal2 7c7 begg+ ! "q2 7d7 premise2 7e7 rejo9d]2 7f7 sur-rejo9d]2 7g7 dilemma2 7h7 induction2 7i7 d$uction2 7j7 a priori2 7k7 a po/]iori2 7l7 inf]5ce4 #f4 ,criticise ?is reason+3 ,m5 ought n to smoke tobacco1 because to d s is contr>y to be/ m$ical op9ion4 ,my physician has expressly condemn$ ! practise1 & is a m$ical au?ority 9 ?is c\ntry4 #g4 ,criticise ?is reason+3 ,m5 ought n to swe> pr(anely1 because x is wrong4 ,x is wrong = ! reason t x is contr>y to ! ,moral ,law1 & x is contr>y to ! ,moral ,law because x is contr>y to ! ,scriptures4 ,x is contr>y to ! ,scriptures because x is contr>y to ! w ( ,god1 & we "k x is contr>y to ,god's w because x is wrong4 #h4 ,criticise ?is syllogism3 ,,major ,,premise3 ,all m5 :o h no c>es are happy4 ,,m9or ,,premise3 ,slov5ly m5 are c>eless4 ,,conclusion3 ,!re=e1 slov5ly m5 are happy4 #i4 ,criticise ! foll[+ major1 or f\ndation1 premises3 ,all is n gold t glitt]s4 ,all cold may be expell$ by fire4 #aj4 ,criticise ! foll[+ fallacy 7non sequitur73 ,,major ,,premise3 ,all /rong m5 admire /r5g?4 ,,m9or ,,premise3 ,?is man is n /rong4 ,,conclusion3 ,!re=e ?is man does n admire /r5g?4 #aa4 ,criticise ^! /atem5ts3 ,sleep is b5eficial on acc\nt ( its soporific qualities4 ,fiske's hi/ories are au!ntic because !y conta9 accurate acc\nts ( ,am]ican hi/ory1 & we "k t !y are true acc\nts = o!rwise !y w\ld n be conta9$ 9 ^! au!ntic works4 #ab4 ,:at d y und]/& f ! t]ms reason+ f effect to cause & f cause to effect8 ,give examples4 #ac4 ,:at pr9ciple did ,ri*mond ,pe>son ,hobson employ 9 ! foll[+8 ,:at is ! police p[] ( ! ,/ates8 ,! police p[] ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or ! ,/ate--any sov]eign ,/ate--has be5 def9$4 ,take ! def9ition giv5 by ,black/one1 :i* is3 ,! due regulation & dome/ic ord] ( ! ,k+dom1 :]eby ! inhabitants ( a ,/ate1 l memb]s ( a well-gov]n$ family1 are b\nd to con=m _! g5]al behavior to ! rules ( propriety1 ( neighborhood & good mann]s1 & to be dec5t1 indu/ri\s1 & in(f5sive 9 _! respective /ations4 ,w\ld ?is am5dm5t int]f]e ) any ,/ate c>ry+ on ! promotion ( its dome/ic ord]8 ,or y c take ! def9ition 9 ano!r =m1 9 :i* x is giv5 by ,mr4 ,ti$eman1 :5 he says3 ,! object ( gov]nm5t is to impose t degree ( re/ra9t ^u human actions :i* is necess>y to a uni=m1 reasonable enjoym5t ( private rights4 ,! p[] ( ! gov]nm5t to impose ?is re/ra9t is call$ ! police p[]4 ,judge ,cooley says ( ! liquor traffic3 ,! bus9ess ( manufactur+ & sell+ liquor is "o t affects ! public int]e/s 9 _m ways & leads to _m disord]s4 ,x has a t5d5cy to increase paup]ism & crime4 ,x r5d]s a l>ge =ce ( peace (fic]s ess5tial1 & x adds to ! exp5se ( ! c\rts & ( ne>ly all bran*es ( civil adm9i/ration4 ,ju/ice ,bradley1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt1 says3 ,lic5ses may be prop]ly requir$ 9 ! pursuit ( _m pr(essions & avocations1 :i* require peculi> skill & tra9+ or sup]vision = ! public welf>e4 ,! pr(ession or avocation is op5 to all alike :o w prep>e !mselves ) ! requisite qualifications or give ! requisite security = pres]v+ public ord]4 ,?is is 9 h>mony ) ! g5]al proposition t ! ord9>y pursuits ( life1 =m+ ! great] p] c5t ( ! indu/rial pursuits1 are & ought to be free & op5 to all1 subject only to su* g5]al regulations1 apply+ equally to all1 z ! g5]al good may dem&4 ,all su* regulations are entirely compet5t = ! legislature to make & are 9 no s5se an abridgm5t ( ! equal rights ( citiz5s4 ,b a lic5se to d t :i* is odi\s & aga9/ common "r is necess>ily an outrage ^u ! equal rights ( citiz5s4 #ad4 ,:at me?od did ,jesus employ 9 ! foll[+3 ,ye are ! salt ( ! e>?2 b if ! salt h lo/ 8 sav\r1 :]e) %all x be salt$8 ,x is !nce=? good = no?+ b to be ca/ out1 & to be trodd5 "u foot ( m54 ,behold ! f[ls ( ! air2 = !y s[ n1 nei!r d !y reap nor ga!r into b>ns2 yet y\r heav5ly ,fa!r fe$e? !m4 ,are ye n mu* bett] ?an !y8 ,& :y take ye ?\ght = raim5t8 ,consid] ! lilies ( ! field2 h[ !y gr[2 !y toil n1 nei!r d !y sp92 ,& yet ,i say unto y1 t ev5 ,solomon 9 all 8 glory 0 n array$ l "o ( ^!4 ,:]e=e1 if ,god s clo! ! grass ( ! field1 :i* today is1 & tomorr[ is ca/ into ! ov51 %all he n mu* m clo! y1 ,o ye ( little fai?8 ,or :at man is !re ( y1 :om if 8 son ask bread1 w he give him a /one8 ,or if he ask a fi%1 w he give him a s]p5t8 ,if ye !n1 be+ evil1 "k h[ to give good gifts unto y\r *ildr51 h[ mu* m %all y\r ,fa!r :i* is 9 heav5 give good ?+s to !m t ask him8 #ae4 ,make five orig9al syllogisms#bf on ! foll[+ models3 ,,major ,,premise3 ,he :o adm9i/]s ars5ic gives poison4 ,,m9or ,,premise3 ,! prison] adm9i/]$ ars5ic to ! victim4 ,,conclusion3 ,!re=e ! prison] is a poison]4 ,,major ,,premise3 ,all dogs are quadrup$s4 ,,m9or ,,premise3 ,?is animal is a bip$4 ,,conclusion3 ,!re=e ?is animal is n a dog4 #af4 ,prep>e ei!r ! positive or ! negative side ( ! foll[+ "q = debate3 ,! recall ( judges %\ld be adopt$ z a national pr9ciple4 #ag4 ,is ?is "q debatable8 ,b5$ict ,arnold 0 a g5tleman4 ,give reasons = y\r answ]4 #ah4 ,criticise any /reet or d9n]-table argum5t y h he>d rec5tly4 #ai4 ,te/ ! reason+ ( any ( ! spee*es giv5 9 ?is volume4 #bj4 ,make a %ort spee* argu+ 9 favor ( in/ruction 9 public speak+ 9 ! public ev5+ s*ools4 #ba4 7a7 ,clip a newspap] editorial 9 :i* ! reason+ is weak4 7b7 ,criticise x4 7c7 ,correct x4 #bb4 ,make a li/ ( ?ree subjects = debate1 select$ f ! mon?ly magaz9es4 #bc4 ,d ! same f ! newspap]s4 #bd4 ,*oos+ y\r own "q & side1 prep>e a brief suitable = a t5-m9ute debat+ argum5t4 ,! foll[+ models ( briefs may help y3 ,,debate ,,resolv$3 ,t arm$ int]v5tion is n ju/ifiable on ! "p ( any nation to collect1 on behalf ( private individuals1 f9ancial claims aga9/ any ,am]ican nation4#bg ,,brief ,,( ,,affirmative ,,argum5t ,fir/ speak]--,*afee ,arm$ int]v5tion = collection ( private claims f any ,am]ican nation is n ju/ifiable1 = #a4 ,x is wrong 9 pr9ciple1 because 7a7 ,x violates ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( int]national law = a v slight cause 7b7 ,x is contr>y to ! prop] function ( ! ,/ate1 & 7c7 ,x is contr>y to ju/ice1 s9ce claims are exagg]at$4 ,second speak]--,hurley #b4 ,x is disa/r\s 9 its results1 because 7a7 ,x incurs dang] ( grave int]national complications 7b7 ,x t5ds to increase ! burd5 ( debt 9 ! ,s\? ,am]ican republics 7c7 ,x enc\rages a wa/e ( ! _w's capital1 & 7d7 ,x di/urbs peace & /ability 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,?ird speak]--,bruce #c4 ,x is unnecess>y to collect 9 ?is way1 because 7a7 ,peaceful me?ods h succe$$ 7b7 ,if ^! %\ld fail1 claims %\ld be settl$ by ,! ,hague ,tribunal 7c7 ,! fault has always be5 ) ,european ,/ates :5 =ce has be5 us$1 & 7d7 ,9 any case1 =ce %\ld n be us$1 = x c\nt]acts ! movem5t t[>ds peace4 ,,brief ,,( ,,negative ,,argum5t ,fir/ speak]--,bran* ,arm$ int]v5tion = ! collection ( private f9ancial claims aga9/ "s ,am]ican ,/ates is ju/ifiable1 = #a4 ,:5 o!r means ( collection h fail$1 arm$ int]v5tion aga9/ any nation is ess5tially prop]1 because 7a7 ,ju/ice %\ld always be secur$ 7b7 ,non-en=cem5t ( paym5t puts a premium on di%one/y 7c7 ,int]v5tion = ?is purpose is sanction$ by ! be/ int]national au?ority 7d7 ,dang] ( undue collection is slight & c be avoid$ entirely by submission ( claims to ,! ,hague ,tribunal be=e int]v5+4 ,second speak]--,/one #b4 ,arm$ int]v5tion is necess>y to secure ju/ice 9 tropical ,am]ica1 = 7a7 ,! gov]nm5ts ( ?is section con/antly repudiate j debts 7b7 ,!y insi/ t ! f9al decision ab\t claims %all re/ ) _! own corrupt c\rts 7c7 ,!y refuse to arbitrate sometimes4 ,?ird speak]--,d5nett #c4 ,arm$ int]v5tion is b5eficial 9 its results1 because 7a7 ,x inspires responsibility 7b7 ,9 adm9i/]+ cu/om h\ses x removes temptation to revolutions 7c7 ,x gives confid5ce to desirable capital4 ,among o!rs1 ! foll[+ books 7 us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ! argum5ts3 ,n4 ,! ,monroe ,doctr9e1 by ,t4,b4 ,edg+ton4 ,*apt]s #bb-bh4 ,dige/ ( ,int]national ,law1 by ,j4,b4 ,moore4 ,report ( ,p5field ( proce$+s be=e ,hague ,tribunal 9 #aijc4 ,/atesman's ,ye> ,book 7= /ati/ics74 ,a4 ,m9i/] ,drago's appeal to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,=eign ,relations ( ,unit$ ,/ates1 #aijc4 ,presid5t ,roosevelt's ,message1 #aije1 pp4 #cc-cg4 ,& articles 9 ! foll[+ magaz9es 7among _m o!rs73 ,j\rnal ( ,political ,economy1 ,decemb]1 #aijf4 ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 ,octob]1 #aijf4 ,nor? ,am]ican ,review1 ,vol4 #ahc1 p4 #fjb4 ,all ( ^! conta9 mat]ial valuable = bo? sides1 except ^? m>k$ ,n & ,a1 :i* are useful only = ! negative & affirmative1 respectively4 ,,note3--,practise 9 debat+ is mo/ helpful to ! public speak]1 b if possible ea* debate %\ld be "u ! sup]vision ( "s p]son ^: ^w w be respect$1 s t ! debat]s might %[ reg>d = c\rtesy1 accuracy1 effective reason+1 & ! necessity = c>eful prep>ation4 ,! ,app5dix conta9s a li/ ( que/ions = debate4 #be4 ,are ! foll[+ po9ts well consid]$8 ,,! ,,inh]itance ,,tax ,,is ,,n ,a ,,good ,,social ,,re=m ,,measure ,a4 ,does n /rike at ! root ( ! evil #a4 ,=tunes n a m5ace 9 !mselves ,a =tune ( #ejj1jjj may be a great] social evil ?an "o ( #ejj1jjj1jjj #b4 ,dang] ( weal? dep5ds on its wrong accumulation & use #c4 ,inh]itance tax w n prev5t rebates1 monopoly1 discrim9ation1 brib]y1 etc4 #d4 ,laws aim$ at unju/ accumulation & use ( weal? furni% ! true rem$y4 ,b4 ,x w\ld be evad$ #a4 ,l[ rates are evad$ #b4 ,rate mu/ be high to result 9 di/ribution ( great =tunes4 #bf4 ,class ex]cises3 ,mock ,trial = 7a7 "s s]i\s political (f5se2 7b7 a burlesque (f5se4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #be3 ,mc,cosh's ,logic is a helpful volume1 & n too te*nical = ! beg9n]4 ,a brief dige/ ( logical pr9ciples z appli$ to public speak+ is conta9$ 9 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce1 by ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,footnote #bf3 ,= ^? :o w\ld make a fur!r /udy ( ! syllogism ! foll[+ rules are giv53 #a4 ,9 a syllogism !re %\ld be only ?ree t]ms4 #b4 ,( ^! ?ree only "o c be ! middle t]m4 #c4 ,"o premise mu/ be affirmative4 #d4 ,! conclusion mu/ be negative if ei!r premise is negative4 #e4 ,to prove a negative1 "o ( ! premises mu/ be negative4 ,summ>y ( ,regulat+ ,pr9ciples3 #a4 ,t]ms :i* agree ) ! same ?+ agree ) ea* o!r2 & :5 only "o ( two t]ms agrees ) a ?ird t]m1 ! two t]ms disagree ) ea* o!r4 #b4 ,:atev] is affirm$ ( a class may be affirm$ ( all ! memb]s ( t class1 & ,:atev] is d5i$ ( a class may be d5i$ ( all ! memb]s ( t class4 ,footnote #bg3 ,all ! speak]s 7 f ,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,! affirmative briefs 7 us$ 9 debate ) ! ,d>tm\? ,college team1 & ! negative briefs 7 us$ 9 debate ) ! ,williams ,college team4 ,f ,! ,speak]1 by p]mission4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,influ5c+ ,,by ,,p]suasion ,%e ha? prosp]\s art ,:5 %e w play ) reason & disc\rse1 ,& well %e c p]suade4 --,,%akespe>e1 ,measure = ,measure4 ,him we call an arti/ :o %all play on an assembly ( m5 z a ma/] on ! keys ( a piano1--:o see+ ! p furi\s1 %all s(t5 & compose !m1 %all draw !m1 :5 he w1 to laught] & to te>s4 ,br+ him to 8 audi5ce1 &1 be !y :o !y may1--co>se or ref9$1 pleas$ or displeas$1 sulky or savage1 ) _! op9ions 9 ! keep+ ( a confessor or ) _! op9ions 9 _! bank safes1--he w h !m pleas$ & humor$ z he *ooses2 & !y %all c>ry & execute :at he bids !m4 --,,ralph ,,waldo ,,em]son1 ,essay on ,eloqu5ce4 ,m good & m ill h be5 effect$ by p]suasion ?an by any o!r =m ( spee*4 ,x is an attempt to influ5ce by means ( appeal to "s p>ticul> int]e/ held important by ! he>]4 ,its motive may be high or l[1 fair or unfair1 hone/ or di%one/1 calm or passionate1 & h5ce its scope is unp>allel$ 9 public speak+4 ,?is in/ilm5t ( conviction1 to use ,mat!w ,arnold's expression1 is naturally a complex process 9 t x usually includes argum5tation & (t5 employs sugge/ion1 z ! next *apt] w illu/rate4 ,9 fact1 !re is little public speak+ wor?y ( ! "n t is n 9 "s "p p]suasive1 = m5 r>ely speak solely to alt] m5's op9ions--! ult]ior purpose is almo/ always action4 ,! nature ( p]suasion is n solely intellectual1 b is l>gely emotional4 ,x uses e pr9ciple ( public speak+1 & e =m ( disc\rse1 to use a rhetorician's expression1 b argum5t supplem5t$ by special appeal is its peculi> quality4 ,?is we may be/ see by exam9+ ,! ,me?ods ( ,p]suasion ,high-m9d$ speak]s (t5 seek to move _! he>]s to action by an appeal to _! highe/ motives1 su* z love ( lib]ty4 ,s5ator ,ho>1 9 plead+ = action on ! ,philipp9e "q1 us$ ?is me?od3 ,:at has be5 ! practical /atesman%ip :i* comes f y\r ideals & y\r s5tim5talities8 ,y h wa/$ ne>ly six hundr$ millions ( treasure4 ,y h sacrific$ ne>ly t5 ?\s& ,am]ican lives--! fl[] ( our y\?4 ,y h deva/at$ prov9ces4 ,y h sla9 unc\nt$ ?\s&s ( ! p y desire to b5efit4 ,y h e/abli%$ reconc5tration camps4 ,y\r g5]als are com+ home f _! h>ve/ br++ %eaves ) !m1 9 ! %ape ( o!r ?\s&s ( sick & w\nd$ & insane to drag out mis]able lives1 wreck$ 9 body & m9d4 ,y make ! ,am]ican flag 9 ! eyes ( a num]\s p ! emblem ( sacrilege 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 & ( ! burn+ ( human dwell+s1 & ( ! horror ( ! wat] torture4 ,y\r practical /atesman%ip :i* disda9s to take ,george ,wa%+ton & ,abraham ,l9coln or ! soldi]s ( ! ,revolution or ( ! ,civil ,w> z models1 has look$ 9 "s cases to ,spa9 = y\r example4 ,i believe--nay1 ,i "k--t 9 g5]al our (fic]s & soldi]s are humane4 ,b 9 "s cases !y h c>ri$ on y\r w>f>e ) a mixture ( ,am]ican +5uity & ,ca/ilian cruelty4 ,y\r practical /atesman%ip has succe$$ 9 conv]t+ a p :o ?ree ye>s ago 7 ready to kiss ! hem ( ! g>m5t ( ! ,am]ican & to welcome him z a lib]ator1 :o ?rong$ aft] y\r m51 :5 !y l&$ on ^? isl&s1 ) b5$iction & gratitude1 into sull5 & irreconcilable enemies1 possess$ ( a hatr$ :i* c5turies _c eradicate4 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 ?is is ! et]nal law ( human nature4 ,y may /ruggle aga9/ x1 y may try to escape x1 y may p]suade y\rself t y\r int5tions are b5evol5t1 t y\r yoke w be easy & y\r burd5 w be light1 b x w ass]t itself aga94 ,gov]nm5t )\t ! cons5t ( ! gov]n$--au?ority :i* heav5 nev] gave--c only be support$ by means :i* heav5 nev] c sanction4 ,! ,am]ican p h got ?is "o "q to answ]4 ,!y may answ] x n[2 !y c take t5 ye>s1 or tw5ty ye>s1 or a g5]ation1 or a c5tury to ?9k ( x4 ,b w n d[n4 ,!y mu/ answ] x 9 ! end3 ,c y lawfully buy ) money1 or get by brute =ce ( arms1 ! "r to hold 9 subjugation an unwill+ p1 & to impose on !m su* con/itution z y1 & n !y1 ?9k be/ = !m8 ,s5ator ,ho> !n w5t on to make ano!r sort ( appeal--! appeal to fact & exp]i5ce3 ,we h answ]$ ?is "q a good _m times 9 ! pa/4 ,! fa!rs answ]$ x 9 #aggf1 & f\nd$ ! ,republic ^u _! answ]1 :i* has be5 ! corn]-/one4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams & ,james ,monroe answ]$ x aga9 9 ! ,monroe ,doctr9e1 :i* ,john ,qu9cy ,adams decl>$ 0 only ! doctr9e ( ! cons5t ( ! gov]n$4 ,! ,republican p>ty answ]$ x :5 x took possession ( ! =ce ( gov]nm5t at ! beg9n+ ( ! mo/ brilliant p]iod 9 all legislative hi/ory4 ,abraham ,l9coln answ]$ x :51 on t fatal j\rney to ,wa%+ton 9 #ahfa1 he ann\nc$ t z ! doctr9e ( 8 political cre$1 & decl>$1 ) prophetic vision1 t he 0 ready to be assass9at$ = x if ne$ be4 ,y answ]$ x aga9 y\rselves :5 y said t ,cuba1 :o _h no m title ?an ! p ( ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s _h to _! indep5d5ce1 ( "r ought to be free & indep5d5t4 --,,george ,f4 ,,ho>4 ,appeal to ! ?+s t man holds de> is ano!r pot5t =m ( p]suasion4 ,joseph ,/ory1 9 8 great ,salem spee* 7#ahbh7 us$ ?is me?od mo/ dramatically3 ,i call ^u y1 fa!rs1 by ! %ades ( y\r ance/ors--by ! de> a%es :i* repose 9 ?is preci\s soil--by all y are1 & all y hope to be--resi/ e object ( disunion1 resi/ e encroa*m5t ^u y\r lib]ties1 resi/ e attempt to fett] y\r consci5ces1 or smo!r y\r public s*ools1 or ext+ui% y\r sy/em ( public in/ruction4 ,i call ^u y1 mo!rs1 by t :i* nev] fails 9 woman1 ! love ( y\r (fspr+2 tea* !m1 z !y climb y\r knees1 or lean on y\r bosoms1 ! bless+s ( lib]ty4 ,swe> !m at ! alt>1 z ) _! baptismal v[s1 to be true to _! c\ntry1 & nev] to =get or =sake h]4 ,i call ^u y1 "y m51 to rememb] ^: sons y are2 ^: inh]itance y possess4 ,life c nev] be too %ort1 :i* br+s no?+ b disgrace & oppression4 ,dea? nev] comes too soon1 if necess>y 9 def5ce ( ! lib]ties ( y\r c\ntry4 ,i call ^u y1 old m51 = y\r c\nsels1 & y\r pray]s1 & y\r b5$ictions4 ,may n y\r gray hairs g d[n 9 sorr[ to ! grave1 ) ! recollection t y h liv$ 9 va94 ,may n y\r la/ sun s9k 9 ! we/ ^u a nation ( slaves4 ,no2 ,i read 9 ! de/9y ( my c\ntry f> bett] hopes1 f> bright] visions4 ,we1 :o are n[ assembl$ "h1 mu/ soon be ga!r$ to ! congregation ( o!r days4 ,! "t ( our dep>ture is at h&1 to make way = our *ildr5 ^u ! !atre ( life4 ,may ,god spe$ !m & !irs4 ,may he :o1 at ! di/ance ( ano!r c5tury1 %all /& "h to celebrate ?is day1 /ill look r\nd ^u a free1 happy1 & virtu\s p4 ,may he h reason to exult z we d4 ,may he1 ) all ! en?usiasm ( tru? z well z ( poetry1 exclaim1 t "h is /ill 8 c\ntry4 --,,joseph ,,/ory4 ,! appeal to prejudice is effective--?\gh n (t51 if ev]1 ju/ifiable2 yet s long z special plead+ endures ?is sort ( p]suasion w be resort$ to4 ,rudy>d ,kipl+ uses ?is me?od--z h _m o!rs on bo? sides--9 discuss+ ! great ,european w>4 ,m+l$ ) ! appeal to prejudice1 ,mr4 ,kipl+ uses ! appeal to self-int]e/2 ?\gh n ! highe/1 x is a p[]ful motive 9 all our lives4 ,notice h[ at ! la/ ! plead] sweeps on to ! highe/ gr\nd he c take4 ,?is is a notable example ( progressive appeal1 beg9n+ ) a l[ motive & end+ ) a high "o 9 su* a way z to c>ry all ! =ce ( prejudice yet ga9 all ! value ( patriotic f]vor4 ,?r\gh no fault nor wi% ( ours we are at w> ) ,g]many1 ! p[] :i* owes its exi/5ce to ?ree well-?\ght-out w>s2 ! p[] :i*1 = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 has devot$ itself to organiz+ & prep>+ = ?is w>2 ! p[] :i* is n[ fight+ to conqu] ! civiliz$ _w4 ,= ! la/ two g5]ations ! ,g]mans 9 _! books1 lectures1 spee*es & s*ools h be5 c>efully taught t no?+ less ?an ?is _w-conque/ 0 ! object ( _! prep>ations & _! sacrifices4 ,!y h prep>$ c>efully & sacrific$ greatly4 ,we mu/ h m5 & m5 & m51 if we1 ) our allies1 are to *eck ! onru% ( organiz$ b>b>ism4 ,h no illusions4 ,we are deal+ ) a /rong & magnific5tly equipp$ enemy1 ^: av[$ aim is our complete de/ruction4 ,! violation ( ,belgium1 ! attack on ,france & ! def5se aga9/ ,russia1 are only /eps by ! way4 ,! ,g]man's real objective1 z %e always has told u1 is ,engl&1 & ,engl&'s weal?1 trade & worldwide possessions4 ,if y assume1 = an in/ant1 t ! attack w be successful1 ,engl& w n be r$uc$1 z "s p say1 to ! rank ( a second rate p[]1 b we %all cease to exi/ z a nation4 ,we %all become an outly+ prov9ce ( ,g]many1 to be adm9i/]$ ) t sev]ity ,g]man safety & int]e/ require4 ,we are aga9/ su* a fate4 ,we ent] into a new life 9 :i* all ! facts ( w> t we _h put beh9d or =gott5 = ! la/ hundr$ ye>s1 h return$ to ! front & te/ u z !y te/$ our fa!rs4 ,x w be a long & a h>d road1 beset ) difficulties & disc\ragem5ts1 b we tread x toge!r & we w tread x toge!r to ! end4 ,our petty social divisions & b>ri]s h be5 swept away at ! outset ( our mighty /ruggle4 ,all ! int]e/s ( our life ( six weeks ago are dead4 ,we h b "o int]e/ n[1 & t t\*es ! nak$ he>t ( e man 9 ?is isl& & 9 ! empire4 ,if we are to w9 ! "r = ourselves & = fre$om to exi/ on e>?1 e man mu/ (f] himself = t s]vice & t sacrifice4 ,f ^! examples x w be se5 t ! p>ticul> way 9 :i* ! speak]s appeal$ to _! he>]s 0 by com+ close home to _! int]e/s1 & by !mselves %[+ emotion--two v important pr9ciples :i* y mu/ keep con/antly 9 m9d4 ,to accompli% ! =m] requires a deep k ( human motive 9 g5]al & an und]/&+ ( ! p>ticul> audi5ce address$4 ,:at are ! motives t ar\se m5 to action8 ,?9k ( !m e>ne/ly1 set !m d[n on ! tablets ( y\r m9d1 /udy h[ to appeal to !m wor?ily4 ,!n1 :at motives w\ld be likely to appeal to y\r he>]s8 ,:at are _! ideals & int]e/s 9 life8 ,a mi/ake 9 y\r e/imate may co/ y y\r case4 ,to appeal to pride 9 appe>ance w\ld make "o set ( m5 m]ely laugh--to try to ar\se sympa?y = ! ,jews 9 ,pale/9e w\ld be wa/$ ef=t among o!rs4 ,/udy y\r audi5ce1 feel y\r way1 & :5 y h once rais$ a sp>k1 fan x into a flame by e hone/ res\rce y possess4 ,! l>g] y\r audi5ce ! m sure y are to f9d a univ]sal basis ( appeal4 ,a small audi5ce ( ba*elors w n gr[ excit$ ov] ! importance ( furniture insurance2 mo/ m5 c be r\s$ to ! def5se ( ! fre$om ( ! press4 ,pat5t m$ic9e adv]tisem5t usually beg9s by talk+ ab\t y\r pa9s--!y beg9 on y\r int]e/s4 ,if !y fir/ discuss$ ! size & rat+ ( _! e/abli%m5t1 or ! efficacy ( _! rem$y1 y w\ld nev] read ! ad4 ,if !y c make y ?9k y h n]v\s tr\bles y w ev5 plead = a rem$y--!y w n h to try to sell x4 ,! pat5t m$ic9e m5 are plead+--ask+ y to inve/ y\r money 9 _! commodity--yet !y d n appe> to be do+ s4 ,!y get ov] on y\r side ( ! f5ce1 & ar\se a desire = _! no/rums by appeal+ to y\r own int]e/s4 ,rec5tly a book-salesman ent]$ an attorney's (fice 9 ,new ,york & inquir$3 ,d y want to buy a book8 ,_h ! lawy] want$ a book he w\ld probably h b\ght "o )\t wait+ = a book-salesman to call4 ,! solicitor made ! same mi/ake z ! repres5tative :o made 8 approa* )3 ,i want to sell y a sew+ ma*9e4 ,!y bo? talk$ only 9 t]ms ( _! own int]e/s4 ,! successful plead] mu/ conv]t 8 argum5ts into t]ms ( 8 he>]s' advantage4 ,mank9d are /ill selfi%1 are int]e/$ 9 :at w s]ve !m4 ,expunge f y\r address y\r own p]sonal conc]n & pres5t y\r appeal 9 t]ms ( ! g5]al good1 & to d ?is y ne$ n be ins9c]e1 = y _h bett] n plead any cause t is n = ! he>]s' good4 ,notice h[ ,s5ator ,?ur/on 9 8 plea = int]v5tion 9 ,cuba & ,mr4 ,bryan 9 8 ,cross ( ,gold spee* con/itut$ !mselves ! apo/les ( humanity4 ,exhortation is a highly impassion$ =m ( appeal frequ5tly us$ by ! pulpit 9 ef=ts to ar\se m5 to a s5se ( duty & induce !m to decide _! p]sonal c\rses1 & by c\nsel 9 seek+ to influ5ce a jury4 ,! great prea*]s1 l ! great jury-lawy]s1 h always be5 ma/]s ( p]suasion4 ,notice ! diff]5ce among ^! f\r exhortations1 & analyze ! motives appeal$ to3 ,rev5ge6 ,ab\t6 ,seek6 ,burn6 ,fire6 ,kill6 ,slay6 ,let n a traitor live6 --,,%akespe>e1 ,julius ,caes>4 ,/rike--till ! la/ arm$ foe expires1 ,/rike--= y\r alt>s & y\r fires1 ,/rike--= ! gre5 graves ( y\r sires1 ,god--& y\r native l&6 --,,fitz-,,gre5e ,,halleck1 ,m>co ,bozz>is4 ,believe1 g5tlem51 if x 7 n = ^? *ildr51 he w\ld n come "h to-day to seek su* remun]ation2 if x 7 n t1 by y\r v]dict1 y may prev5t ^? little innoc5t defraud$ wret*es f becom+ w&]+ begg>s1 z well z orphans on ! face ( ?is e>?4 ,oh1 ,i "k ,i ne$ n ask ?is v]dict f y\r m]cy2 ,i ne$ n extort x f y\r compassion2 ,i w receive x f y\r ju/ice4 ,i d conjure y1 n z fa!rs1 b z husb&s3--n z husb&s1 b z citiz5s3--n z citiz5s1 b z m53--n z m51 b z ,*ri/ians3--by all y\r obligations1 public1 private1 moral1 & religi\s2 by ! he>? pr(an$2 by ! home desolat$2 by ! canons ( ! liv+ ,god f\lly spurn$2--save1 oh3 save y\r firesides f ! contagion1 y\r c\ntry f ! crime1 & p]haps ?\s&s1 yet unborn1 f ! %ame1 & s91 & sorr[ ( ?is example6 --,,*>les ,,phillips1 ,appeal to ! jury 9 behalf ( ,gu?rie4 ,s ,i appeal f ! m5 9 silk5 hose :o danc$ to music made by slaves & call$ x fre$om1 f ! m5 9 bell-cr[n hats :o l$ ,he/] ,prynne to h] %ame & call$ x religion1 to t ,am]icanism :i* rea*es =? its arms to smite wrong ) reason & tru?1 secure 9 ! p[] ( bo?4 ,i appeal f ! patri>*s ( ,new ,engl& to ! poets ( ,new ,engl&2 f ,endicott to ,l[ell2 f ,w9?rop to ,longfell[2 f ,norton to ,holmes2 & ,i appeal 9 ! "n & by ! rights ( t common citiz5%ip--( t common orig91 back ( bo? ! ,puritan & ! ,cavali]1 to :i* all ( u owe our be+4 ,let ! dead pa/1 consecrat$ by ! blood ( its m>tyrs1 n by its savage hatr$s1 d>k5$ alike by k+craft & prie/craft--let ! dead pa/ bury its dead4 ,let ! pres5t & ! future r+ ) ! song ( ! s+]s4 ,bless$ be ! lessons !y tea*1 ! laws !y make4 ,bless$ be ! eye to see1 ! light to reveal4 ,bless$ be tol]ance1 sitt+ ev] on ! "r h& ( ,god to guide ! way ) lov+ ^w1 z bless$ be all t br+s u ne>] ! goal ( true religion1 true republicanism1 & true patriotism1 di/ru/ ( wat*words & labels1 %ams & h]oes1 belief 9 our c\ntry & ourselves4 ,x 0 n ,cotton ,ma!r1 b ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]1 :o cri$3 ,de> ,god & ,fa!r ( u all1 ,=give our fai? 9 cruel lies1 ,=give ! bl9dness t d5ies4 ,ca/ d[n our idols--ov]turn ,our ,bloody alt>s--make u see ,?yself 9 ,?y humanity6 --,,h5ry ,,watt]son1 ,puritan & ,cavali]4 ,goe!1 on be+ reproa*$ = n hav+ writt5 w> songs aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 repli$1 ,9 my poetry ,i h nev] %amm$4 ,h[ c\ld ,i h writt5 songs ( hate )\t hatr$8 ,nei!r is x possible to plead ) full effici5cy = a cause = :i* y d n feel deeply4 ,feel+ is contagi\s z belief is contagi\s4 ,! speak] :o pleads ) real feel+ = 8 own convictions w in/ill 8 feel+s into 8 li/5]s4 ,s9c]ity1 =ce1 en?usiasm1 & above all1 feel+--^! are ! qualities t move multitudes & make appeals irresi/ible4 ,!y are ( f> great] importance ?an te*nical pr9ciples ( deliv]y1 grace ( ge/ure1 or poli%$ enunciation--important z all ^! elem5ts mu/ d\btless be consid]$4 ,base y\r appeal on reason1 b d n end 9 ! basem5t--let ! build+ rise1 full ( deep emotion & noble p]suasion4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 7a7 ,:at elem5ts ( appeal d y f9d 9 ! foll[+8 7b7 ,is x too florid8 7c7 ,is ?is /yle equally p[]ful today8 7d7 ,are ! s5t5ces too long & involv$ = cle>ness & =ce8 ,oh1 g5tlem51 am ,i ?is day only ! c\nsel ( my cli5t8 ,no1 no2 ,i am ! advocate ( humanity--( y\rselves--y\r homes--y\r wives--y\r families--y\r little *ildr54 ,i am glad t ?is case exhibits su* atrocity2 unm>k$ z x is by any mitigatory feature1 x may /op ! frightful advance ( ?is calamity2 x w be met n[1 & m>k$ ) v5geance4 ,if x be n1 f>ewell to ! virtues ( y\r c\ntry2 f>ewell to all confid5ce betwe5 man & man2 f>ewell to t unsuspici\s & reciprocal t5d]ness1 )\t :i* m>riage is b a consecrat$ curse4 ,if oa?s are to be violat$1 laws disreg>d$1 fri5d%ip betray$1 humanity trampl$1 national & individual honor /a9$1 & if a jury ( fa!rs & ( husb&s w give su* miscreancy a passport to _! homes1 & wives1 & daught]s1--f>ewell to all t yet rema9s ( ,irel&6 ,b ,i w n ca/ su* a d\bt ^u ! "* ( my c\ntry4 ,aga9/ ! sne] ( ! foe1 & ! skepticism ( ! =eign]1 ,i w /ill po9t to ! dome/ic virtues1 t no p]fidy c\ld b>t]1 & no brib]y c pur*ase1 t ) a ,roman usage1 at once embelli% & consecrate h\seholds1 giv+ to ! society ( ! he>? all ! purity ( ! alt>2 t l+]+ alike 9 ! palace & ! cottage1 are /ill to be f\nd scatt]$ ov] ?is l&--! relic ( :at %e 0--! s\rce p]haps ( :at %e may be--! lone1 ! /ately1 & magnific5t memorials1 t re>+ _! maje/y amid surr\nd+ ru9s1 s]ve at once z ! l&m>ks ( ! dep>t$ glory1 & ! models by :i* ! future may be erect$4 ,pres]ve ^? virtues ) a ve/al fidelity2 m>k ?is day1 by y\r v]dict1 y\r horror ( _! pr(anation2 & believe me1 :5 ! h& :i* records t v]dict %all be du/1 & ! tongue t asks x1 traceless 9 ! grave1 _m a happy home w bless its consequ5ces1 & _m a "m tea* h] little *ild to hate ! impi\s treason ( adult]y4 --,,*>les ,,phillips4 #b4 ,analyze & criticise ! =ms ( appeal us$ 9 ! selections f ,ho>1 ,/ory1 & ,kipl+4 #c4 ,:at is ! type ( p]suasion us$ by ,s5ator ,?ur/on 7page #ej78 #d4 ,cite two examples ea*1 f selections 9 ?is volume1 9 :i* speak]s s\ght to be p]suasive by secur+ ! he>]s' 7a7 sympa?y = !mselves2 7b7 sympa?y ) _! subjects2 7c7 self-pity4 #e4 ,make a %ort address us+ p]suasion4 #f4 ,:at o!r me?ods ( p]suasion ?an ^? "h m5tion$ c y "n8 #g4 ,is x easi] to p]suade m5 to *ange _! c\rse ( conduct ?an to p]suade !m to cont9ue 9 a giv5 c\rse8 ,give examples to support y\r belief4 #h4 ,9 h[ f> are we ju/ifi$ 9 mak+ an appeal to self-int]e/ 9 ord] to lead m5 to adopt a giv5 c\rse8 #i4 ,does ! m]it ( ! c\rse h any be>+ on ! m]it ( ! me?ods us$8 #aj4 ,illu/rate an unwor?y me?od ( us+ p]suasion4 #aa4 ,deliv] a %ort spee* on ! value ( skill 9 p]suasion4 #ab4 ,does effective p]suasion always produce conviction8 #ac4 ,does conviction always result 9 action8 #ad4 ,is x fair = c\nsel to appeal to ! emotions ( a jury 9 a murd] trial8 #ae4 ,ought ! judge use p]suasion 9 mak+ 8 *>ge8 #af4 ,say h[ self-consci\sness may h9d] ! p[] ( p]suasion 9 a speak]4 #ag4 ,is emotion )\t words ev] p]suasive8 ,if s1 illu/rate4 #ah4 ,might ge/ures )\t words be p]suasive8 ,if s1 illu/rate4 #ai4 ,has po/ure 9 a speak] any?+ to d ) p]suasion8 ,discuss4 #bj4 ,has voice8 ,discuss4 #ba4 ,has mann]8 ,discuss4 #bb4 ,:at effect does p]sonal magnetism h 9 produc+ conviction8 #bc4 ,discuss ! relation ( p]suasion to 7a7 description2 7b7 n>ration2 7c7 exposition2 7d7 pure reason4 #bd4 ,:at is ! effect ( ov]-p]suasion8 #be4 ,make a %ort spee* on ! effect ( ! con/ant use ( p]suasion on ! s9c]ity ( ! speak] himself4 #bf4 ,%[ by example h[ a g5]al /atem5t is n z p]suasive z a concrete example illu/rat+ ! po9t be+ discuss$4 #bg4 ,%[ by example h[ brevity is ( value 9 p]suasion4 #bh4 ,discuss ! importance ( avoid+ an antagoni/ic attitude 9 p]suasion4 #bi4 ,:at is ! mo/ p]suasive passage y h f\nd 9 ! selections ( ?is volume4 ,on :at d y base y\r decision8 #cj4 ,cite a p]suasive passage f "s o!r s\rce4 ,read or recite x al\d4 #ca4 ,make a li/ ( ! emotional bases ( appeal1 grad+ !m f l[ to high1 accord+ to y\r e/imate4 #cb4 ,w\ld circum/ances make any diff]5ce 9 su* grad+8 ,if s1 give examples4 #cc4 ,deliv] a %ort1 passionate appeal to a jury1 plead+ = ju/ice to a poor wid[4 #cd4 ,deliv] a %ort appeal to m5 to give up "s evil way4 #ce4 ,criticise ! /ructure ( ! s5t5ce beg9n+ ) ! la/ l9e ( page #bif4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,influ5c+ ,,! ,,cr[d ,success 9 bus9ess1 9 ! la/ analysis1 turns ^u t\*+ ! imag9ation ( cr[ds4 ,! reason t prea*]s 9 ?is pres5t g5]ation are less successful 9 gett+ p to want goodness ?an bus9ess m5 are 9 gett+ !m to want motorc>s1 hats1 & pianolas1 is t bus9ess m5 z a class are m close & desp]ate /ud5ts ( human nature1 & h bon$ d[n h>d] to ! art ( t\*+ ! imag9ations ( ! cr[ds4 --,,g]ald ,,/anley ,,lee1 ,cr[ds4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ,july1 #aiad1 a collection ( ,fr5*m5 9 ,p>is1 or ,g]mans 9 ,b]l91 0 n a cr[d 9 a psy*ological s5se4 ,ea* individual _h 8 own special int]e/s & ne$s1 & !re 0 no p[]ful common idea to unify !m4 ,a gr\p !n repres5t$ only a collection ( individuals4 ,a mon? lat]1 any collection ( ,fr5*m5 or ,g]mans =m$ a cr[d3 ,patriotism1 hate1 a common fe>1 a p]vasive grief1 _h unifi$ ! individuals4 ,! psy*ology ( ! cr[d is f> diff]5t f ! psy*ology ( ! p]sonal memb]s t compose x4 ,! cr[d is a di/9ct entity4 ,individuals re/ra9 & subdue _m ( _! impulses at ! dictates ( reason4 ,! cr[d nev] reasons4 ,x only feels4 ,z p]sons !re is a s5se ( responsibility atta*$ to our actions :i* *ecks _m ( our incitem5ts1 b ! s5se ( responsibility is lo/ 9 ! cr[d because ( its numb]s4 ,! cr[d is exce$+ly sugge/ible & w act ^u ! wilde/ & mo/ extreme ideas4 ,! cr[d-m9d is primitive & w *e] plans & p]=m actions :i* its memb]s w\ld utt]ly repudiate4 ,a mob is only a highly-wr\ght cr[d4 ,rusk9's description is fitt+3 ,y c talk a mob into any?+2 its feel+s may be--usually are--on ! :ole1 g5]\s & "r1 b x has no f\ndation = !m1 no hold ( !m4 ,y may tease or tickle x into any?+ at y\r pleasure4 ,x ?9ks by infection1 = ! mo/ "p1 cat*+ an op9ion l a cold1 & !re is no?+ s little t x w n ro> itself wild ab\t1 :5 ! fit is on1 no?+ s great b x w =get 9 an h\r :5 ! fit is pa/4#bh ,hi/ory w %[ u h[ ! cr[d-m9d works4 ,! m$ieval m9d 0 n giv5 to reason+2 ! m$ieval man atta*$ great weight to ! utt]ance ( au?ority2 8 religion t\*$ *iefly ! emotions4 ,^! conditions provid$ a ri* soil = ! propagation ( ! cr[d-m9d :51 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 flagellation1 a volunt>y self-sc\rg+1 0 prea*$ by ! monks4 ,sub/itut+ flagellation = recit+ p5it5tial psalms 0 advocat$ by ! re=m]s4 ,a scale 0 drawn up1 mak+ "o ?\s& /rokes equival5t to t5 psalms1 or fifte5 ?\s& to ! entire psalt]4 ,?is craze spread by leaps--& cr[ds4 ,flagellant frat]nities sprang up4 ,prie/s c>ry+ bann]s l$ ?r\gh ! /reets great processions recit+ pray]s & :ipp+ _! bloody bodies ) lea!rn ?ongs fitt$ ) f\r iron po9ts4 ,pope ,clem5t d5\nc$ ?is practise & sev]al ( ! lead]s ( ^! processions _h to be burn$ at ! /ake be=e ! fr5zy c\ld be uproot$4 ,all we/]n & c5tral ,europe 0 turn$ into a cr[d by ! prea*+ ( ! crusad]s1 & millions ( ! foll[]s ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace ru%$ to ! ,holy ,l& to kill ! hea!n4 ,ev5 ! *ildr5 />t$ on a crusade aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s4 ,! mob-_s 0 s /rong t home affections & p]suasion c\ld n prevail aga9/ x & ?\s&s ( m]e babes di$ 9 _! attempts to rea* & r$eem ! ,sacr$ ,sepul*re4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! ,s\? ,sea ,company 0 =m$ 9 ,engl&4 ,brita9 became a speculative cr[d4 ,/ock 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,company rose f #abh-a_/b po9ts 9 ,janu>y to #eej 9 ,may1 & scor$ #a1jjj 9 ,july4 ,five million %>es 7 sold at ?is premium4 ,speculation ran riot4 ,hundr$s ( companies 7 organiz$4 ,"o 0 =m$ = a :eel ( p]petual motion4 ,ano!r nev] tr\bl$ to give any reason at all = tak+ ! ca% ( its subscrib]s--x m]ely ann\nc$ t x 0 organiz$ = a design :i* w h]eaft] be promulgat$4 ,own]s began to sell1 ! mob caught ! sugge/ion1 a panic ensu$1 ! ,s\? ,sea ,company /ock fell #hjj po9ts 9 a few days1 & m ?an a billion doll>s evaporat$ 9 ?is era ( fr5zi$ speculation4 ,! burn+ ( ! wit*es at ,salem1 ! ,klondike gold craze1 & ! =ty-eight p :o 7 kill$ by mobs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aiac1 are examples famili> to u 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,cr[d ,mu/ ,h a ,lead] ,! lead] ( ! cr[d or mob is its det]m9+ factor4 ,he becomes self-hynoptiz$ ) ! idea t unifies its memb]s1 8 en?usiasm is contagi\s--& s is !irs4 ,! cr[d acts z he sugge/s4 ,! great mass ( p d n h any v %>ply-drawn conclusions on any subject outside ( _! own little sph]es1 b :5 !y become a cr[d !y are p]fectly will+ to accept ready-made1 h&-me-d[n op9ions4 ,!y w foll[ a lead] at all co/s--9 labor tr\bles !y (t5 foll[ a lead] 9 pref]5ce to obey+ _! gov]nm5t1 9 w> !y w ?r[ self-pres]vation to ! bu%es & foll[ a lead] 9 ! face ( guns t fire f\rte5 times a second4 ,! mob becomes %orn ( w-p[] & bl9dly ob$i5t to its dictator4 ,! ,russian ,gov]nm5t1 recogniz+ ! m5ace ( ! cr[d-m9d to its autocracy1 =m]ly prohibit$ public ga!r+s4 ,hi/ory is full ( simil> in/ances4 ,h[ ! ,cr[d is ,creat$ ,today ! cr[d is z real a factor 9 our socializ$ life z are magnates & monopolies4 ,x is too complex a problem m]ely to damn or praise x--x mu/ be reckon$ )1 & ma/]$4 ,! pres5t problem is h[ to get ! mo/ & ! be/ out ( ! cr[d-_s1 & ! public speak] f9ds ?is to be peculi>ly 8 own "q4 ,8 influ5ce is multipli$ if he c only transmute 8 audi5ce into a cr[d4 ,8 affirmations mu/ be _! conclusions4 ,?is c be accompli%$ by unify+ ! m9ds & ne$s ( ! audi5ce & ar\s+ _! emotions4 ,_! feel+s1 n _! reason1 mu/ be play$ ^u--x is up to him to d ?is nobly4 ,argum5t has its place on ! plat=m1 b ev5 its pot5cies mu/ subs]ve ! speak]'s plan ( attack to w9 possession ( 8 audi5ce4 ,r]ead ! *apt] on ,feel+ & ,en?usiasm4 ,x is impossible to make an audi5ce a cr[d )\t appeal+ to _! emotions4 ,c y imag9e ! av]age gr\p becom+ a cr[d :ile he>+ a lecture on ,dry ,fly ,fi%+1 or on ,egyptian ,art8 ,on ! o!r h&1 x w\ld n h requir$ _w-fam\s eloqu5ce to h turn$ any audi5ce 9 ,ul/]1 9 #aiad1 into a cr[d by discuss+ ! ,home ,rule ,act4 ,! cr[d-_s dep5ds l>gely on ! subject us$ to fuse _! individualities into "o gl[+ :ole4 ,note h[ ,antony play$ ^u ! feel+s ( 8 he>]s 9 ! fam\s fun]al oration giv5 by ,%akespe>e 9 ,julius ,caes>4 ,f murmur+ units ! m5 became a unit--a mob4 ,,antony',s ,,oration ,,ov] ,,caes>',s ,,body ,fri5ds1 ,romans1 c\ntrym56 ,l5d me y\r e>s2 ,i come to bury ,caes>1 n to praise him4 ,! evil t m5 d lives aft] !m2 ,! good is (t int]r$ ) _! bones3 ,s let x be ) ,caes>6 ,! ,noble ,brutus ,ha? told y ,caes> 0 ambiti\s4 ,if x 7 s1 x 0 a griev\s fault1 ,& griev\sly ha? ,caes> answ]$ x4 ,"h1 "u leave ( ,brutus1 & ! re/-- ,= ,brutus is an honorable man1 ,s are !y all1 all honorable m5-- ,come ,i to speak 9 ,caes>'s fun]al4 ,he 0 my fri5d1 fai?ful & j to me3 ,b ,brutus says he 0 ambiti\s2 ,& ,brutus is an honorable man4 ,he ha? br\ght _m captives home to ,rome1 ,^: ransoms did ! g5]al c(f]s fill3 ,did ?is 9 ,caes> seem ambiti\s8 ,:5 t ! poor h cri$1 ,caes> ha? wept2 ,ambition %\ld be made ( /]n] /uff3 ,yet ,brutus says1 he 0 ambiti\s2 ,& ,brutus is an honorable man4 ,y all did see1 t1 on ! ,lup]cal1 ,i ?rice pres5t$ him a k+ly cr[n1 ,:i* he did ?rice refuse4 ,0 ?is ambition8 ,yet ,brutus says he 0 ambiti\s2 ,& sure1 he is an honorable man4 ,i speak n to disprove :at ,brutus spoke1 ,b "h ,i am to speak :at ,i d "k4 ,y all did love him once1 n )\t cause2 ,:at cause )holds y !n to m\rn = him8 ,oh1 judgm5t1 ?\ art fl$ to bruti% bea/s1 ,& m5 h lo/ _! reason6--,be> ) me2 ,my he>t is 9 ! c(f9 !re ) ,caes>1 ,& ,i mu/ pause till x come back to me4 ,weeps4 #a ,plebeian4 ,me?9ks !re is mu* reason 9 8 say+s4 #b ,ple4 ,if ?\ consid] rightly ( ! matt]1 ,caes> has _h great wrong4 #c ,ple4 ,has he1 ma/]s8 ,i fe> !re w a worse come 9 8 place4 #d ,ple4 ,m>k'd ye 8 words8 ,he w\ld n take ! cr[n2 ,!re=e1 'tis c]ta91 he 0 n ambiti\s4 #a ,ple4 ,if x be f\nd s1 "s w de> abide x4 #b ,ple4 ,poor s\l1 8 eyes are r$ z fire ) weep+4 #c ,ple4 ,!re's n a nobl] man 9 ,rome ?an ,antony4 #d ,ple4 ,n[ m>k him1 he beg9s aga9 to speak4 ,ant4 ,b ye/]day1 ! ^w ( ,caes> might ,h /ood aga9/ ! _w3 n[ lies he !re1 ,& none s poor to d him rev]5ce4 ,oh1 ma/]s6 if ,i 7 dispos'd to /ir ,y\r he>ts & m9ds to mut9y & rage1 ,i %\ld d ,brutus wrong1 & ,cassius wrong1 ,:o1 y all "k1 are honorable m54 ,i w n d !m wrong2 ,i r *oose ,to wrong ! dead1 to wrong myself1 & y1 ,?an ,i w wrong su* honorable m54 ,b "h's a p>*m5t1 ) ! seal ( ,caes>2 ,i f\nd x 9 8 closet2 'tis 8 w3 ,let b ! commons he> ?is te/am5t-- ,:i*1 p>don me1 ,i d n mean to read-- ,& !y w\ld g & kiss dead ,caes>'s w\nds1 ,& dip _! napk9s 9 8 sacr$ blood2 ,yea1 beg a hair ( him = memory1 ,&1 dy+1 m5tion x )9 _! wills1 ,bequea?+ x z a ri* legacy ,unto _! issue4 #d ,ple4 ,we'll he> ! w3 ,read x1 ,m>k ,antony4 ,all4 ,! w6 ! w6 we w he> ,caes>'s w4 ,ant4 ,h pati5ce1 g5tle fri5ds3 ,i mu/ n read x2 ,x is n meet y "k h[ ,caes> lov'd y4 ,y are n wood1 y are n /ones1 b m52 ,&1 be+ m51 he>+ ! w ( ,caes>1 ,x w inflame y1 x w make y mad3 ',tis good y "k n t y are 8 heirs2 ,= if y %\ld1 oh1 :at w\ld come ( x6 #d ,ple4 ,read ! w2 we'll he> x1 ,antony6 ,y %all read u ! w6 ,caes>'s w6 ,ant4 ,w y be pati5t8 ,w y /ay a:ile8 ,i h o'er%ot myself1 to tell y ( x4 ,i fe> ,i wrong ! honorable m5 ,^: dagg]s h /ab'd ,caes>2 ,i d fe> x4 #d ,ple4 ,!y 7 traitors3 ,honorable m56 ,all4 ,! w6 ! te/am5t6 #b ,ple4 ,!y 7 villa9s1 mur!r]s6 ,! w6 ,read ! w6 ,ant4 ,y w compel me !n to read ! w8 ,!n1 make a r+ ab\t ! corpse ( ,caes>1 ,& let me %ew y him t made ! w4 ,%all ,i desc5d8 ,& w y give me leave8 ,all4 ,come d[n4 #b ,ple4 ,desc5d4 ,he comes d[n f ! ,ro/rum4 #c ,ple4 ,y %all h leave4 #d ,ple4 ,a r+2 /& r\nd4 #a ,ple4 ,/& f ! he>se1 /& f ! body4 #b ,ple4 ,room = ,antony6--mo/ noble ,antony6 ,ant4 ,nay1 press n s ^u me2 /& f> (f4 ,all4 ,/& back6 room6 be> back6 ,ant4 ,if y h te>s1 prep>e to %$ !m n[2 ,y all d "k ?is mantle3 ,i rememb] ,! fir/ "t ev] ,caes> put x on2 ',twas on a summ]'s ev5+1 9 8 t5t1 ,t day he ov]came ! ,n]vii4 ,look1 9 ?is place1 ran ,cassius' dagg] ?r\gh3 ,see1 :at a r5t ! envi\s ,casca made3 ,?r\gh ?is1 ! well-belov$ ,brutus /ab'd2 ,& z he pluck'd 8 curs$ /eel away1 ,m>k h[ ! blood ( ,caes> foll['d x6-- ,z ru%+ out ( doors1 to be resolv'd ,if ,brutus s unk9dly knock'd1 or no2 ,= ,brutus1 z y "k1 0 ,caes>'s angel3 ,judge1 ,o y ,gods1 h[ ,caes> lov'd him6 ,?is 0 ! mo/ unk9de/ cut ( all6 ,= :5 ! noble ,caes> saw him /ab1 ,+ratitude1 m /rong ?an traitors' arms1 ,q vanqui%'d him3 !n bur/ 8 mighty he>t2 ,& 9 8 mantle muffl+ up 8 face1 ,ev5 at ! base ( ,pompey's /atue1 ,:i* all ! :ile ran blood1 great ,caes> fell4 ,oh :at a fall 0 !re1 my c\ntrym56 ,!n ,i & y1 & all ( u1 fell d[n1 ,:il/ bloody treason fl\ri%'d ov] u4 ,oh6 n[ y weep2 & ,i p]ceive y feel ,! d9t ( pity2 ^! are graci\s drops4 ,k9d s\ls6 :at1 weep y1 :5 y b behold ,our ,caes>'s ve/ure w\nd$8 ,look y "h6 ,"h is himself1 m>'d1 z y see1 by traitors4 #a ,ple4 ,oh1 pite\s spectacle6 #b ,ple4 ,oh1 noble ,caes>6 #c ,ple4 ,oh1 w(ul day6 #d ,ple4 ,oh1 traitors1 villa9s6 #a ,ple4 ,oh1 mo/ bloody sight6 #b ,ple4 ,we w be rev5g'd6 ,all4 ,rev5ge2 ab\t--seek--burn--fire--kill--day6--,let n a traitor live6 ,ant4 ,/ay1 c\ntrym54 #a ,ple4 ,peace !re6 ,he> ! noble ,antony4 #b ,ple4 ,we'll he> him1 we'll foll[ him1 we'll die ) him4 ,ant4 ,good fri5ds1 sweet fri5ds1 let me n /ir y up ,to su* a sudd5 flood ( mut9y3 ,!y t h done ?is de$ are honorable3 ,:at private griefs !y h1 alas6 ,i "k n1 ,t made !m d x2 !y are wise1 & honorable1 ,& w1 no d\bt1 ) reasons answ] y4 ,i come n1 fri5ds1 to /eal away y\r he>ts2 ,i am no orator1 z ,brutus is2 ,b z y "k me all1 a pla9 blunt man1 ,t love my fri5d1 & t !y "k full well ,t gave me public leave to speak ( him3 ,= ,i h nei!r wit1 nor words1 nor wor?1 ,action1 nor utt]ance1 nor ! p[] ( spee*1 ,to /ir m5's blood4 ,i only speak "r on3 ,i tell y t :i* y y\rselves d "k2 ,%[ y\r sweet ,caes>'s w\nds1 poor1 poor1 dumb m\?s1 ,& bid !m speak = me4 ,b 7 ,i ,brutus1 ,& ,brutus ,antony1 !re 7 an ,antony ,w\ld ruffle up y\r spirits1 & put a tongue ,9 e w\nd ( ,caes>1 t %\ld move ,! /ones ( ,rome to rise & mut9y4 ,all4 ,we'll mut9y6 #a ,ple4 ,we'll burn ! h\se ( ,brutus4 #c ,ple4 ,away1 !n6 ,come1 seek ! conspirators4 ,ant4 ,yet he> me1 c\ntrym52 yet he> me speak4 ,all4 ,peace1 ho6 ,he> ,antony1 mo/ noble ,antony4 ,ant4 ,:y1 fri5ds1 y g to d y "k n :at4 ,:]e9 ha? ,caes> ?us des]v'd y\r loves8 ,alas6 y "k n6--,i mu/ tell y !n4 ,y h =got ! w ,i told y (4 ,ple4 ,mo/ true2--! w6--let's /ay1 & he> ! w4 ,ant4 ,"h is ! w1 & "u ,caes>'s seal4 ,to e ,roman citiz5 he gives1 ,to e sev]al man1 sev5ty-five dra*mas4 #b ,ple4 ,mo/ noble ,caes>6--we'll rev5ge 8 dea?4 #c ,ple4 ,o royal ,caes>6 ,ant4 ,he> me ) pati5ce4 ,all4 ,peace1 ho6 ,ant4 ,moreov]1 he ha? left y all 8 walks1 ,8 private arb\rs1 & new-plant$ or*>ds1 ,on ?is side ,tib]2 he ha? left !m y1 ,& to y\r heirs =ev]1 common pleasures1 ,to walk abroad1 & recreate y\rselves4 ,"h 0 a ,caes>6 ,:5 comes su* ano!r8 #a ,ple4 ,nev]1 nev]6--,come1 away1 away6 ,we'll burn 8 body 9 ! holy place1 ,& ) ! br&s fire ! traitors' h\ses4 ,take up ! body4 #b ,ple4 ,g1 fet* fire4 #c ,ple4 ,pluck d[n b5*es4 #d ,ple4 ,pluck d[n =ms1 w9d[s1 any?+4 ,exeunt ,citiz5s1 ) ! body4 ,ant4 ,n[ let x "w4 ,mis*ief1 ?\ art afoot1 ,take ?\ :at c\rse ?\ wilt6 ,to unify s+le1 auditors into a cr[d1 express _! common ne$s1 aspirations1 dang]s1 & emotions1 deliv] y\r message s t ! int]e/s ( "o %all appe> to be ! int]e/s ( all4 ,! conviction ( "o man is int5sifi$ 9 proportion z he f9ds o!rs %>+ 8 belief--& feel+4 ,antony does n /op ) tell+ ! ,roman populace t ,caes> fell--he makes ! trag$y univ]sal3 ,!n ,i1 & y1 & all ( u fell d[n1 ,:il/ bloody treason fl\ri%$ ov] u4 ,applause1 g5]ally a sign ( feel+1 helps to unify an audi5ce4 ,! nature ( ! cr[d is illu/rat$ by ! contagion ( applause4 ,rec5tly a ?rong 9 a ,new ,york mov+-picture & vaudeville h\se _h be5 applaud+ sev]al songs1 & :5 an adv]tisem5t = tailor$ skirts 0 ?r[n on ! scre5 "s "o />t$ ! applause1 & ! cr[d1 l %eep1 bl9dly imitat$--until someone saw ! joke & laugh$2 !n ! cr[d aga9 foll[$ a lead] & laugh$ at & applaud$ its own /upidity4 ,actors sometimes />t applause = _! l9es by snapp+ _! f+]s4 ,"s "o 9 ! fir/ few r[s w mi/ake x = fa9t applause1 & ! :ole !atre w *ime 94 ,an obs]vant auditor w be int]e/$ 9 notic+ ! v>i\s devices a monologi/ w use to get ! fir/ r\nd ( laught] & applause4 ,he works s h>d because he kn[s an audi5ce ( units is an audi5ce ( indiff]5t critics1 b once get !m to laugh+ toge!r & ea* s+le laugh] sweeps a numb] ( o!rs ) him1 until ! :ole !atre is aro> & ! ent]ta9] has scor$4 ,^! are m]etrici\s s*emes1 to be sure1 & d n savor 9 ! lea/ ( inspiration1 b cr[ds h n *ang$ 9 _! nature 9 a ?\s& ye>s & ! "o law holds = ! greate/ prea*] & ! pettie/ /ump-speak]--y mu/ fuse y\r audi5ce or !y w n w>m to y\r message4 ,! devices ( ! great orator may n be s obvi\s z ^? ( ! vaudeville monologi/1 b ! pr9ciple is ! same3 he tries to /rike "s univ]sal note t w h all 8 he>]s feel+ alike at ! same "t4 ,! evangeli/ kn[s ?is :5 he has ! soloi/ s+ "s t\*+ song j be=e ! address4 ,or he w h ! entire congregation s+1 & t is ! psy*ology ( ,n[ ebody s+6 = he kn[s t !y :o w n jo9 9 ! song are z yet outside ! cr[d4 ,_m a "t has ! popul> evangeli/ /opp$ 9 ! middle ( 8 talk1 :5 he felt t 8 he>]s 7 units in/ead ( a molt5 mass 7& a s5sitive speak] c feel t condition mo/ depress+ly7 & sudd5ly dem&$ t ev]yone arise & s+1 or repeat al\d a famili> passage1 or read 9 unison2 or p]haps he has subtly left ! ?read ( 8 disc\rse to tell a /ory t1 f long exp]i5ce1 he knew w\ld n fail to br+ 8 he>]s to a common feel+4 ,^! ?+s are important res\rces = ! speak]1 & happy is he :o uses !m wor?ily & n z a despicable *>latan4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 a demagogue & a lead] is n s mu* a matt] ( me?od z ( pr9ciple4 ,ev5 ! mo/ dignifi$ speak] mu/ recognize ! et]nal laws ( human nature4 ,y are by no means urg$ to become a trick/] on ! plat=m--f> f x6--b don't kill y\r spee* ) dignity4 ,to be icily correct is z silly z to rant4 ,d nei!r1 b appeal to ^? _w-old elem5ts 9 y\r audi5ce t h be5 recogniz$ by all great speak]s f ,demo/h5es to ,sam ,small1 & see to x t y nev] debase y\r p[]s by ar\s+ y\r he>]s unwor?ily4 ,x is z h>d to k9dle en?usiasm 9 a scatt]$ audi5ce z to build a fire ) scatt]$ /icks4 ,an audi5ce to be conv]t$ into a cr[d mu/ be made to appe> z a cr[d4 ,?is _c be done :5 !y are widely scatt]$ ov] a l>ge seat+ space or :5 _m empty b5*es sep>ate ! speak] f 8 he>]s4 ,h y\r audi5ce seat$ compactly4 ,h[ _m a prea*] has bemoan$ ! enorm\s edifice ov] :i* :at w\ld normally be a l>ge congregation has scatt]$ 9 *ill$ & *ill+ solitude ,sunday aft] ,sunday6 ,bi%op ,brooks himself c\ld n h inspir$ a congregation ( "o ?\s& s\ls seat$ 9 ! va/ness ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,9 t colossal sanctu>y x is only on great occasions :i* br+ out ! multitudes t ! s]vice is be=e ! high alt>--at o!r times ! small] side-*apels are us$4 ,univ]sal ideas sur*>g$ ) feel+ help to create ! cr[d-atmosph]e4 ,examples3 lib]ty1 "*1 righte\sness1 c\rage1 frat]nity1 altruism1 c\ntry1 & national h]oes4 ,george ,cohan 0 mak+ psy*ology practical & pr(itable :5 he introduc$ ! flag & flag-songs into 8 musical com$ies4 ,cromwell's regim5ts pray$ be=e ! battle & w5t into ! fight s++ hymns4 ,! ,fr5* corps1 s++ ! ,m>seillaise 9 #aiad1 *>g$ ! ,g]mans z "o man4 ,su* unify+ devices ar\se ! feel+s1 make soldi]s fanatical mobs--&1 alas1 m effici5t murd]]s4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #bh3 ,sesame & ,lilies4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,rid+ ,,! ,,w+$ ,,horse ,to ?9k1 & to feel1 con/itute ! two gr& divisions ( m5 ( g5ius--! m5 ( reason+ & ! m5 ( imag9ation4 --,,isaac ,,disraeli1 ,lit]>y ,"* ( ,m5 ( ,g5ius4 ,& z imag9ation bodies =? ,! =ms ( ?+s unkn[n1 ! poet's p5 ,turns !m to %apes & gives to airy no?+ ,a local habitation & a "n4 --,,%akespe>e1 ,midsumm]-,night's ,dream4 ,x is common1 among ^? :o deal *iefly ) life's practicalities1 to ?9k ( imag9ation z hav+ little value 9 comp>ison ) direct ?9k+4 ,!y smile ) tol]ance :5 ,em]son says t ,sci5ce does n "k its debt to ! imag9ation1 = ^! are ! words ( a speculative essayi/1 a philosoph]1 a poet4 ,b :5 ,napoleon--! indomitable weld] ( empires--decl>es t ,! human race is gov]n$ by its imag9ation1 ! au?oritative ^w comm&s _! respect4 ,be x rememb]$1 ! faculty ( =m+ m5tal images is z effici5t a cog z may be f\nd 9 ! :ole m9d-ma*9e4 ,true1 x mu/ fit into t o!r vital cog1 pure ?\ght1 b :5 x does s x may be que/ion$ :i* is ! m productive ( important results = ! happ9ess & well-be+ ( man4 ,?is %\ld become m app>5t z we g on4 ,i4 ,,:at ,,is ,,imag9ation8 ,let u n seek = a def9ition1 = a score ( v>y+ ones may be f\nd1 b let u grasp ?is fact3 ,by imag9ation we mean ei!r ! faculty or ! process ( =m+ m5tal images4 ,! subject-matt] ( imag9ation may be really exi/5t 9 nature1 or n at all real1 or a comb9ation ( bo?2 x may be physical or spiritual1 or bo?--! m5tal image is at once ! mo/ lawless & ! mo/ law-abid+ *ild t has ev] be5 born ( ! m9d4 ,fir/ ( all1 z its "n sugge/s1 ! process ( imag9ation--= we are ?9k+ ( x n[ z a process r ?an z a faculty--is memory at "w4 ,!re=e we mu/ consid] x prim>ily z #a4 ,reproductive ,imag9ation ,we see or he> or feel or ta/e or smell some?+ & ! s5sation passes away4 ,yet we are consci\s ( a great] or less] ability to reproduce su* feel+s at w4 ,two consid]ations1 9 g5]al1 w gov]n ! vividness ( ! image ?us evok$--! /r5g? ( ! orig9al impression1 & ! reproductive p[] ( "o m9d z comp>$ ) ano!r4 ,yet e normal p]son w be able to evoke images ) "s degree ( cle>ness4 ,! fact t n all m9ds possess ?is imag+ faculty 9 any?+ l equal measure w h an important be>+ on ! public speak]'s /udy ( ?is "q4 ,no man :o does n feel at lea/ "s poetic impulses is likely to aspire s]i\sly to be a poet1 yet _m ^: imag+ faculties are s dormant z to seem actually dead d aspire to be public speak]s4 ,to all su* we say mo/ e>ne/ly3 ,awak5 y\r image-mak+ gift1 = ev5 9 ! mo/ coldly logical disc\rse x is sure to prove ( great s]vice4 ,x is important t y f9d out at once j h[ full & h[ tru/wor?y is y\r imag9ation1 = x is capable ( cultivation--z well z ( abuse4 ,francis ,galton#bi says3 ,! ,fr5* appe> to possess ! visualiz+ faculty 9 a high degree4 ,! peculi> ability !y %[ 9 pre-arrang+ c]emonials & fetes ( all k9ds & _! und\bt$ g5ius = tactics & /rategy %[ t !y are able to =esee effects ) unusual cle>ness4 ,_! +5uity 9 all te*nical contrivances is an additional te/imony 9 ! same direction1 & s is _! s+ul> cle>ness ( expression4 ,_! phrase figurez-v\s1 or picture to y\rself1 seems to express _! dom9ant mode ( p]ception4 ,our equival5t1 ( 'image1' is ambigu\s4 ,b individuals diff] 9 ?is respect j z m>k$ly z1 = in/ance1 ! ,dut* d f ! ,fr5*4 ,& ?is is true n only ( ^? :o are classifi$ by _! fri5ds z be+ respectively imag9ative or unimag9ative1 b ( ^? ^: gifts or habits are n well kn[n4 ,let u take = exp]im5t six ( ! be/-kn[n types ( imag+ & see 9 practise h[ !y arise 9 our own m9ds4 ,by all odds ! mo/ common type is1 7a7 ! visual image4 ,*ildr5 :o m readily recall ?+s se5 ?an ?+s he>d are call$ by psy*ologi/s eye-m9d$1 & mo/ ( u are b5t 9 ?is direction4 ,close y\r eyes n[ & re-call--! ^w ?us hyph5at$ is m sugge/ive--! sc5e ar\nd ?is morn+'s breakfa/ table4 ,possibly !re 0 no?+ /rik+ 9 ! situation & ! image is !re=e n /rik+4 ,!n image any notable table sc5e 9 y\r exp]i5ce--h[ vividly x /&s =?1 because at ! "t y felt ! impression /rongly4 ,j !n y may n h be5 consci\s ( h[ /rongly ! sc5e 0 lay+ hold ^u y1 = (t5 we are s int5t ^u :at we see t we give no p>ticul> ?\ght to ! fact t x is impress+ u4 ,x may surprise y to le>n h[ accurately y are able to image a sc5e :5 a long "t has elaps$ betwe5 ! consci\s focuss+ ( y\r att5tion on ! image & ! "t :5 y saw ! orig9al4 7b7 ,! auditory image is probably ! next mo/ vivid ( our recall$ exp]i5ces4 ,"h association is pot5t to sugge/ simil>ities4 ,close out all ! _w beside & li/5 to ! peculi> wood-aga9/-wood s\nd ( ! %>p ?und] among rocky m\nta9s--! cra% ( ball aga9/ t5-p9s may sugge/ x4 ,or image 7! ^w is imp]fect1 = x seems to sugge/ only ! eye7 ! s\nd ( te>+ ropes :5 "s preci\s weight hangs 9 dang]4 ,or recall ! bay ( a h\nd almo/ ^u y 9 pursuit--*oose y\r own s\nd1 & see h[ pleasantly or t]ribly real x becomes :5 imag$ 9 y\r bra94 7c7 ,! motor image is a close competitor ) ! auditory = second place4 ,h y ev] awak5$ 9 ! night1 e muscle taut & /riv+1 to feel y\r self /ra9+ aga9/ ! oppos+ football l9e t held l a /one-wall--or z firmly z ! headbo>d ( y\r b$8 ,or volunt>ily recall ! movem5t ( ! boat :5 y cri$ inw>dly1 ,x's all up ) me6 ,! p]il\s lur* ( a tra91 ! sudd5 s9k+ ( an elevator1 or ! unexpect$ toppl+ ( a rock+-*air may s]ve z fur!r exp]im5ts4 7d7 ,! gu/atory image is common en\gh1 z ! idea ( eat+ lemons w te/ify4 ,sometimes ! pleasurable recollection ( a delightful d9n] w cause ! m\? to wat] ye>s aft]w>d1 or ! image ( p>ticul>ly atroci\s m$ic9e w wr9kle ! nose long aft] x made "o day 9 boyhood wret*$4 7e7 ,! olfactory image is ev5 m delicate4 ,"s !re are :o are affect$ to illness by ! memory ( c]ta9 odors1 :ile o!rs exp]i5ce ! mo/ delectable s5sations by ! rise ( pleas+ olfactory images4 7f7 ,! tactile image1 to "n no o!rs1 is well nigh z pot5t4 ,d y %udd] at ! ?\ght ( velvet rubb$ by %ort-nail$ f+] tips8 ,or 7 y ev] burn$ by t\*+ an ice-cold /ove8 ,or1 happi] memory1 c y /ill feel ! t\* ( a well-lov$ abs5t h&8 ,be x rememb]$ t few ( ^! images are pres5t 9 our m9ds except 9 comb9ation--! sight & s\nd ( ! cra%+ avalan*e are "o2 s are ! fla% & report ( ! huntman's gun t came s ne> do+ = u4 ,?us1 imag+--especially consci\s reproductive imag9ation--w become a valuable "p ( our m5tal processes 9 proportion z we direct & control x4 #b4 ,productive ,imag9ation ,all ( ! =ego+ examples1 & d\btless also _m ( ! exp]im5ts y y\rself may orig9ate1 are m]ely reproductive4 ,pleasurable or horrific z ^! may be1 !y are f> less important ?an ! images evok$ by ! productive imag9ation--?\gh t does n inf] a sep>ate faculty4 ,recall1 aga9 = exp]im5t1 "s sc5e ^: beg9n+ y once saw enact$ on a /reet corn] b pass$ by be=e ! d5\em5t 0 ready to be disclos$4 ,recall x all--t f> ! image is reproductive4 ,b :at foll[$8 ,let y\r fantasy roam at pleasure--! succe$+ sc5es are productive1 = y h m or less consci\sly inv5t$ ! unreal on ! basis ( ! real4 ,& j "h ! fictioni/1 ! poet1 & ! public speak] w see ! value ( productive imag]y4 ,true1 ! feet ( ! idol y build are on ! gr\nd1 b its head pi]ces ! cl\ds1 x is a son ( bo? e>? & heav54 ,"o fact x is important to note "h3 ,imag]y is a valuable m5tal asset 9 proportion z x is controll$ by ! high] intellectual p[] ( pure reason4 ,! untutor$ *ild ( nature ?9ks l>gely 9 images & !re=e atta*es to !m undue importance4 ,he readily confuses ! real ) ! unreal--to him !y are ( l value4 ,b ! man ( tra9+ readily di/+ui%es ! "o f ! o!r & evaluates ea* ) "s1 if n ) p]fect1 ju/ice4 ,s we see t unre/ra9$ imag+ may produce a rudd]less /eam]1 :ile ! tra9$ faculty is ! graceful sloop1 skimm+ ! seas at h] skipp]'s w1 h] c\rse /eadi$ by ! helm ( reason & h] lightsome w+s cat*+ e air ( heav54 ,! game ( *ess1 ! w>-"l's tactical plan1 ! evolution ( a geometrical !orem1 ! devis+ ( a great bus9ess campaign1 ! elim9ation ( wa/e 9 a factory1 ! d5\em5t ( a p[]ful drama1 ! ov]com+ ( an economic ob/acle1 ! s*eme = a sublime poem1 & ! conv9c+ siege ( an audi5ce may--nay1 inde$ mu/--ea* be conceiv$ 9 an image & wr\ght to reality accord+ to ! plans & specifications laid ^u ! tre/le bo>d by "s mod]n imag9ative ,hiram4 ,! f>m] :o w\ld be cont5t ) ! se$ he possesses w\ld h no h>ve/4 ,d n re/ satisfi$ ) ! ability to recall images1 b cultivate y\r creative imag9ation by build+ :at might be ^u ! f\ndation ( :at is4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,uses ,,( ,,imag+ ,,9 ,,public ,,speak+ ,by ?is "t y w h already made "s g5]al application ( ^! ideas to ! art ( ! plat=m1 b to sev]al specific uses we mu/ n[ ref]4 #a4 ,imag+ 9 ,spee*-,prep>ation 7a7 ,set ! image ( y\r audi5ce be=e y :ile y prep>e4 ,disappo9tm5t may lurk "h1 & y _c be =e>m$ = e em]g5cy1 b 9 ! ma9 y mu/ meet y\r audi5ce be=e y actually d--image its probable mood & attitude t[>d ! occasion1 ! !me1 & ! speak]4 7b7 ,conceive y\r spee* z a :ole :ile y are prep>+ its p>ts1 else c y n see--image--h[ its p>ts %all be fitly fram$ toge!r4 7c7 ,image ! language y w use1 s f> z writt5 or extemporane\s spee* may dictate4 ,! habit ( imag+ w give y *oice ( v>i$ figures ( spee*1 = rememb] t an address )\t fre% comp>isons is l a g>d5 )\t blooms4 ,d n be cont5t ) ! fir/ hackney$ figure t comes fl[+ to y\r p5-po9t1 b dream on until ! /rik+1 ! unusual1 yet ! vividly real comp>ison po9ts y\r ?\ght l /eel does ! arr[-tip4 ,note ! fre%ness & effectiv5ess ( ! foll[+ description f ! op5+ ( ,o4 ,h5ry's /ory1 ,! ,h>b+]4 ,long be=e ! spr+tide is felt 9 ! dull bosom ( ! yokel does ! city man "k t ! grass-gre5 goddess is ^u h] ?rone4 ,he sits at 8 breakfa/ eggs & toa/1 begirt by /one walls1 op5s 8 morn+ pap] & sees j\rnalism leave v]nalism at ! po/4 ,= :]eas ,spr+'s c\ri]s 7 once ! evid5ce ( our f9] s5ses1 n[ ! ,associat$ ,press does ! trick4 ,! w>ble ( ! fir/ rob9 9 ,hack5sack1 ! /irr+ ( ! maple sap 9 ,b5n+ton1 ! budd+ ( ! pussy will[s along ! ma9 /reet 9 ,syracuse1 ! fir/ *irp ( ! blue bird1 ! swan song ( ! blue po9t1 ! annual tornado 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 ! pla9t ( ! pea* pessimi/ f ,pompton1 ,n4,j41 ! regul> visit ( ! tame wild goose ) a brok5 leg to ! pond ne> ,bilgewat] ,junction1 ! base attempt ( ! ,drug ,tru/ to boo/ ! price ( qu99e foil$ 9 ! ,h\se by ,congressman ,j9ks1 ! fir/ tall popl> /ruck by lightn+ & ! usual /unn$ picknick]s :o _h tak5 refuge1 ! fir/ crack ( ! ice jamb 9 ! ,allegh5y ,riv]1 ! f9d+ ( a violet 9 its mossy b$ by ! correspond5t at ,r\nd ,corn]s--^! are ! advanc$ signs ( ! burgeon+ season t are wir$ into ! wise city1 :ile ! f>m] sees no?+ b w9t] ^u 8 dre>y fields4 ,b ^! be m]e ext]nals4 ,! true h>b+] is ! he>t4 ,:5 ,/rephon seeks 8 ,*loe & ,mike 8 ,maggie1 !n only is ,spr+ arriv$ & ! newspap] report ( ! five foot rattl] kill$ 9 ,squire ,pettregrew's pa/ure confirm$4 ,a hackney$ writ] w\ld probably h said t ! newspap] told ! city man ab\t spr+ be=e ! f>m] c\ld see any evid5ce ( x1 b t ! real h>b+] ( spr+ 0 love & t ,9 ! ,spr+ a "y man's fancy lightly turns to ?\ghts ( love4 #b4 ,imag+ 9 ,spee*-,deliv]y ,:5 once ! passion ( spee* is on y & y are w>m$ up--p]haps by /rik+ till ! iron is hot s t y may n fail to /rike :5 x is hot--y\r mood w be "o ( vision4 ,!n 7a7 ,re-image pa/ emotion--( :i* m else:]e4 ,! actor re-calls ! old feel+s e "t he r5d]s 8 tell+ l9es4 7b7 ,recon/ruct 9 image ! sc5es y are to describe4 7c7 ,image ! objects 9 nature ^: tone y are del9eat+1 s t be>+ & voice & movem5t 7ge/ure7 w picture =? ! :ole conv9c+ly4 ,in/ead ( m]ely /at+ ! fact t :iskey ru9s homes1 ! temp]ance speak] pa9ts a drunk>d com+ home to abuse 8 wife & /rike 8 *ildr54 ,x is mu* m effective ?an tell+ ! tru? 9 ab/ract t]ms4 ,to depict ! cruelness ( w>1 d n ass]t ! fact ab/ractly--,w> is cruel4 ,%[ ! soldi]1 an arm swept away by a bur/+ %ell1 ly+ on ! battlefield plead+ = wat]2 %[ ! *ildr5 ) te>-/a9$ faces press$ aga9/ ! w9d[ pane pray+ = _! dead fa!r to return4 ,avoid g5]al & prosaic t]ms4 ,pa9t pictures4 ,evolve images = ! imag9ation ( y\r audi5ce to con/ruct into pictures ( _! own4 ,,iii4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,acquire ,,! ,,imag+ ,,habit ,y rememb] ! ,am]ican /atesman :o ass]t$ t ! way to resume is to resume8 ,! application is obvi\s4 ,beg9n+ ) ! fir/ simple analyses ( ?is *apt]1 te/ y\r own qualities ( image-mak+4 ,"o by "o practise ! sev]al k9ds ( images2 !n add--ev5 inv5t--o!rs 9 comb9ation1 = _m images come to u 9 complex =m1 l ! comb9$ noise & %ov+ & hot odor ( a *e]+ cr[d4 ,aft] practis+ on reproductive imag+1 turn to ! productive1 beg9n+ ) ! reproductive & add+ productive features = ! sake ( cultivat+ inv5tion4 ,frequ5tly1 all[ y\r orig9at+ gifts full sw+ by weav+ complete imag9>y fabrics--sights1 s\nds1 sc5es2 all ! f9e _w ( fantasy lies op5 to ! j\rney+s ( y\r w+$ /e$4 ,9 l mann] tra9 y\rself 9 ! use ( figurative language4 ,le>n fir/ to di/+ui% & !n to use its v>i$ =ms4 ,:5 us$ ) re/ra9t1 no?+ c be m effective ?an ! trope2 b once let extravagance creep 9 by ! w9d[1 & p[] w flee by ! door4 ,all 9 all1 ma/] y\r images--let n !m ma/] y4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,give orig9al examples ( ea* k9d ( reproductive imag9ation4 #b4 ,build two ( ^! into imag9>y incid5ts = plat=m use1 us+ y\r productive1 or creative1 imag9ation4 #c4 ,def9e 7a7 phantasy2 7b7 vision2 7c7 fanta/ic2 7d7 phantasmagoria2 7e7 transmogrify2 7f7 recollection4 #d4 ,:at is a figure ( spee*8 #e4 ,def9e & give two examples ( ea* ( ! foll[+ figures ( spee*#cj4 ,at lea/ "o ( ! examples "u ea* type w\ld bett] be orig9al4 7a7 simile2 7b7 metaphor2 7c7 metonymy2 7d7 synecdo*e2 7e7 apo/rophe2 7f7 vision2 7g7 p]sonification2 7h7 hyp]bole2 7i7 irony4 #f4 7a7 ,:at is an allegory8 7b7 ,"n "o example4 7c7 ,h[ c\ld a %ort allegory be us$ z "p ( a public address8 #g4 ,write a %ort fable#ca = use 9 a spee*4 ,foll[ ei!r ! anci5t =m 7,a,esop7 or ! mod]n 7,george ,ade1 ,joseph9e ,dodge ,daskam74 #h4 ,:at d y und]/& by ! hi/orical pres5t8 ,illu/rate h[ x may be us$ 7,,only occasionally7 9 a public address4 #i4 ,recall "s di/urbance on ! /reet1 7a7 ,describe x z y w\ld on ! plat=m2 7b7 imag9e :at prec$$ ! di/urbance2 7c7 imag9e :at foll[$ x2 7d7 connect ! :ole 9 a t]se1 dramatic n>ration = ! plat=m & deliv] x ) c>eful att5tion to all t y h le>n$ ( ! public speak]'s art4 #aj4 ,d ! same ) o!r incid5ts y h se5 or he>d (1 or read ( 9 ! newspap]s4 ,,note3 ,x is hop$ t ?is ex]cise w be v>i$ & exp&$ until ! pupil has ga9$ consid]able ma/]y ( imag9ative n>ration4 7,see *apt] on ,n>ration47 #aa4 ,exp]im5ts h prov$ t ! majority ( p ?9k mo/ vividly 9 t]ms ( visual images4 ,h[ev]1 "s ?9k m readily 9 t]ms ( auditory & motor images4 ,x is a good plan to mix all k9ds ( images 9 ! c\rse ( y\r address = y w d\btless h all k9ds ( he>]s4 ,?is plan w s]ve to give v>iety & /r5g!n y\r effects by appeal+ to ! sev]al s5ses ( ea* he>]1 z well z int]e/+ _m diff]5t auditors4 ,= ex]cise1 7a7 give sev]al orig9al examples ( comp\nd images1 & 7b7 con/ruct brief descriptions ( ! sc5es imag9$4 ,= example1 ! fall+ ( a bridge 9 process ( build+4 #ab4 ,read ! foll[+ obs]vantly3 ,! /rik]s suff]$ bitt] pov]ty la/ w9t] 9 ,new ,york4 ,la/ w9t] a woman visit+ ! ,ea/ ,side ( ,new ,york ,city saw ano!r woman com+ out ( a t5em5t h\se wr++ h] h&s4 ,^u inquiry ! visitor f\nd t a *ild _h fa9t$ 9 "o ( ! ap>tm5ts4 ,%e ent]$1 & saw ! *ild ill & 9 rags1 :ile ! fa!r1 a /rik]1 0 too poor to provide m$ical help4 ,a physician 0 call$ & said ! *ild _h fa9t$ f lack ( food4 ,! only food 9 ! home 0 dri$ fi%4 ,! visitor provid$ groc]ies = ! family & ord]$ ! milkman to leave milk = !m daily4 ,a mon? lat] %e return$4 ,! fa!r ( ! family knelt d[n be=e h]1 & call+ h] an angel said t %e _h sav$ _! lives1 = ! milk %e _h provid$ 0 all ! food !y _h _h4 ,9 ! two prec$+ p>agraphs we h sub/antially ! same /ory1 told twice4 ,9 ! fir/ p>agraph we h a fact /at$ 9 g5]al t]ms4 ,9 ! second1 we h an outl9e picture ( a specific happ5+4 ,n[ exp& ?is outl9e into a dramatic recital1 draw+ freely ^u y\r imag9ation4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #bi3 ,inquiries into ,human ,faculty4 ,footnote #cj3 ,consult any good rhetoric4 ,an unabridg$ diction>y w also be ( help4 ,footnote #ca3 ,= a full discussion ( ! =m see1 ,! ,art ( ,/ory-,writ+1 by ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we9 & ,m>y ,d4 ,*amb]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,,gr[+ ,a ,,vocabul>y ,boys fly+ kites haul 9 _! :ite w+$ birds2 ,y c't d t way :5 y're fly+ words4 ,c>eful ) fire1 is good advice we "k1 ,c>eful ) words1 is t5 times d\bly s4 ,?\ghts unexpress$ _m sometimes fall back dead2 ,b ,god ,himself c't kill !m :5 !y're said4 --,,w ,,c>leton1 ,! ,fir/ ,settl]'s ,/ory4 ,! t]m vocabul>y has a special z well z a g5]al mean+4 ,true1 all vocabul>ies are gr\nd$ 9 ! ev]yday words ( ! language1 out ( :i* gr[ ! special vocabul>ies1 b ea* su* specializ$ gr\p possesses a numb] ( words ( peculi> value = its own objects4 ,^! words may be us$ 9 o!r vocabul>ies also1 b ! fact t !y are suit$ to a unique ord] ( expression m>ks !m z ( special value to a p>ticul> craft or call+4 ,9 ?is respect ! public speak] diff]s n at all f ! poet1 ! noveli/1 ! sci5ti/1 ! travel]4 ,he mu/ add to 8 ev]yday /ock1 words ( value = ! public pres5tation ( ?\ght4 ,a /udy ( ! disc\rses ( effective orators discloses ! fact t !y h a fondness = words signify+ p[]1 l>g5ess1 spe$1 action1 color1 light1 & all _! opposites4 ,!y frequ5tly employ words expressive ( ! v>i\s emotions4 ,descriptive words1 adjectives us$ 9 fre% relations ) n\ns1 & apt epi!ts1 are freely employ$4 ,inde$1 ! nature ( public spee* p]mits ! use ( mildly exagg]at$ words :i*1 by ! "t !y h rea*$ ! he>]'s judgm5t1 w leave only a j impression4#cb ,=m ! ,book-,note ,habit ,to possess a ^w involves ?ree ?+s3 ,to "k its special & broad] mean+s1 to "k its relation to o!r words1 & to be able to use x4 ,:5 y see or he> a famili> ^w us$ 9 an unfamili> s5se1 jot x d[n1 look x up1 & ma/] x4 ,we h 9 m9d a speak] ( sup]ior atta9m5ts :o acquir$ 8 vocabul>y by not+ all new words he he>d or read4 ,^! he ma/]$ & put into use4 ,soon 8 vocabul>y became l>ge1 v>i$1 & exact4 ,use a new ^w accurately five times & x is y\rs4 ,pr(essor ,alb]t ,e4 ,hancock says3 ,an au?or's vocabul>y is ( two k9ds1 lat5t & dynamic3 lat5t--^? words he und]/&s2 dynamic--^? he c readily use4 ,e intellig5t man kn[s all ! words he ne$s1 b he may n h !m all ready = active s]vice4 ,! problem ( lit]>y diction consi/s 9 turn+ ! lat5t into ! dynamic4 ,y\r dynamic vocabul>y is ! "o y mu/ especially cultivate4 ,9 8 essay on ,a ,college ,magaz9e 9 ! volume1 ,memories & ,portraits1 ,/ev5son %[s h[ he rose f imitation to orig9ality 9 ! use ( words4 ,he _h p>ticul> ref]5ce to ! =mation ( 8 lit]>y /yle1 b words are ! raw mat]ials ( /yle1 & 8 excell5t example may well be foll[$ judici\sly by ! public speak]4 ,words 9 _! relations are va/ly m important ?an words consid]$ s+ly4 ,:5ev] ,i read a book or a passage t p>ticul>ly pleas$ me1 9 :i* a ?+ 0 said or an effect r5d]$ ) propriety1 9 :i* !re 0 ei!r "s conspicu\s =ce or "s happy di/9ction 9 ! /yle1 ,i mu/ sit d[n at once & set myself to ape t quality4 ,i 0 unsuccessful1 & ,i knew x2 & tri$ aga91 & 0 aga9 unsuccessful1 & always unsuccessful2 b at lea/ 9 ^! va9 b\ts ,i got "s practice 9 rhy?m1 9 h>mony1 9 con/ruction & coo]d9ation ( p>ts4 ,i h ?us play$ ! s$ul\s ape to ,hazlitt1 to ,lamb1 to ,wordswor?1 to ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne1 to ,defoe1 to ,haw?orne1 to ,montaigne4 ,t1 l x or n1 is ! way to le>n to write2 :e!r ,i h pr(it$ or n1 t is ! way4 ,x 0 ! way ,keats le>n$1 & !re nev] 0 a f9] temp]am5t = lit]ature ?an ,keats'4 ,x is ! great po9t ( ^! imitations t !re /ill %9es beyond ! /ud5t's rea*1 8 inimitable model4 ,let him try z he please1 he is /ill sure ( failure2 & x is an old & v true say+ t failure is ! only highroad to success4 ,=m ! ,ref]5ce-,book ,habit ,d n be cont5t ) y\r g5]al k ( a ^w--press y\r /udy until y h ma/]$ its individual %ades ( mean+ & usage4 ,m]e flu5cy is sure to become despicable1 b accuracy nev]4 ,! diction>y conta9s ! cry/alliz$ usage ( intellectual giants4 ,no "o :o w\ld write effectively d>e despise its def9itions & discrim9ations4 ,?9k1 = example1 ( ! diff]5t mean+s ( mantle1 or model1 or quantity4 ,any late edition ( an unabridg$ diction>y is good1 & is wor? mak+ sacrifices to own4 ,books ( synonyms & antonyms--us$ cauti\sly1 = !re are few p]fect synonyms 9 any language--w be f\nd ( great help4 ,consid] ! %ades ( mean+s among su* ^w-gr\ps z ?ief1 peculator1 default]1 embezzl]1 burgl>1 yeggman1 robb]1 b&it1 m>aud]1 pirate1 & _m m2 or ! di/9ctions among ,hebrew1 ,jew1 ,israelite1 & ,semite4 ,rememb] t no book ( synonyms is tru/wor?y unless us$ ) a diction>y4 ,a ,!saurus ( ! ,engli% ,language1 by ,dr4 ,francis ,a4 ,m>*1 is exp5sive1 b full & au?oritative4 ,( small] books ( synonyms & antonyms !re are pl5ty4#cc ,/udy ! connectives ( ,engli% spee*4 ,f]nald's book on ?is title is a m9e ( gems4 ,unsuspect$ pitfalls lie 9 ! loose use ( &1 or1 =1 :ile1 & a score ( tricky little connectives4 ,^w d]ivations are ri* 9 sugge/iv5ess4 ,our ,engli% owes s mu* to =eign tongues & has *ang$ s mu* ) ! c5turies t :ole addresses may gr[ out ( a s+le root-idea hidd5 away 9 an anci5t ^w-orig94 ,translation1 also1 is excell5t ex]cise 9 ^w-ma/]y & consorts well ) ! /udy ( d]ivations4 ,phrase books t %[ ! orig9s ( famili> expressions w surprise mo/ ( u by %[+ h[ c>elessly ev]yday spee* is us$4 ,brew]'s ,a ,diction>y ( ,phrase1 & ,fable1 ,edw>ds' ,words1 ,facts1 & ,phrases1 & ,?ornton's ,an ,am]ican ,gloss>y1 are all good--! la/1 an exp5sive "w 9 ?ree volumes4 ,a prefix or a suffix may ess5tially *ange ! =ce ( ! /em1 z 9 ma/]-ful & ma/]-ly1 contempt-ible & contempt-u\s1 envi-ous & envi-able4 ,?us to /udy words 9 gr\ps1 accord+ to _! /ems1 prefixes1 & suffixes is to ga9 a ma/]y ov] _! %ades ( mean+1 & introduce u to o!r relat$ words4 ,d n ,favor "o ,set or ,k9d ( ,words m ?an ,ano!r ,sixty ye>s & m ago1 ,"l ,br\gham1 address+ ! /ud5ts ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[1 laid d[n ! rule t ! native 7,anglo-,saxon7 "p ( our vocabul>y 0 to be favor$ at ! exp5se ( t o!r "p :i* has come f ! ,lat9 & ,greek4 ,! rule 0 an impossible "o1 & ,"l ,br\gham himself nev] tri$ s]i\sly to obs]ve x2 nor1 9 tru?1 has any great writ] made ! attempt4 ,n only is our language highly composite1 b ! compon5t words h1 9 ,de ,qu9cey's phrase1 'happily coalesc$4' ,x is easy to je/ at words 9 -osity & -ation1 z 'diction>y' words1 & ! l4 ,b ev5 ,"l ,br\gham w\ld h f\nd x difficult to disp5se ) pomposity & imag9ation4#cd ,! %ort1 vigor\s ,anglo-,saxon w always be pref]r$ = passages ( special ?ru/ & =ce1 j z ! ,lat9 w cont9ue to furni% u ) fl[+ & smoo? expressions2 to m+le all sorts1 h[ev]1 w give v>iety--& t is mo/ to be desir$4 ,discuss ,words ,) ,^? ,:o ,"k ,!m ,s9ce ! language ( ! plat=m foll[s closely ! diction ( ev]yday spee*1 _m useful words may be acquir$ 9 conv]sation ) cultivat$ m51 & :5 su* discussion takes ! =m ( disputation z to ! mean+s & usages ( words1 x w prove d\bly valuable4 ,! developm5t ( ^w-p[] m>*es ) ! gr[? ( individuality4 ,se>* ,fai?fully = ! ,"r ,^w ,books ( ref]5ce are tripl$ 9 value :5 _! own] has a passion = gett+ ! k]nels out ( _! %ells4 ,t5 m9utes a day w d wond]s = ! nut-crack]4 ,i am gr[+ s peevi% ab\t my writ+1 says ,flaub]t4 ,i am l a man ^: e> is true1 b :o plays falsely on ! viol93 8 f+]s refuse to reproduce precisely ^? s\nds ( :i* he has ! inw>d s5se4 ,!n ! te>s come roll+ d[n f ! poor scrap]'s eyes & ! b[ falls f 8 h&4 ,! same brilliant ,fr5*man s5t ?is s\nd advice to 8 pupil1 ,guy de ,maupassant3 ,:atev] may be ! ?+ :i* "o wi%es to say1 !re is b "o ^w = express+ x1 only "o v]b to animate x1 only "o adjective to qualify x4 ,x is ess5tial to se>* = ?is ^w1 = ?is v]b1 = ?is adjective1 until !y are discov]$1 & to be satisfi$ ) no?+ else4 ,walt] ,savage ,l&or once wrote3 ,i hate false words1 & seek ) c>e1 difficulty1 & moros5ess ^? t fit ! ?+4 ,s did ,s5tim5tal ,tommy1 z relat$ by ,james ,m4 ,b>rie 9 8 novel be>+ 8 h]o's "n z a title4 ,no wond] ,t4 ,s&ys became an au?or & a lion6 ,tommy1 ) ano!r lad1 is writ+ an essay on ,a ,day 9 ,*ur*1 9 competition = a univ]sity s*ol>%ip4 ,he gets on f9ely until he pauses = lack ( a ^w4 ,= ne>ly an h\r he se>*es = ?is elusive ?+1 until sudd5ly he is told t ! allott$ "t is up1 & he has lo/6 ,b>rie may tell ! re/3 ,essay6 ,x 0 no m an essay ?an a twig is a tree1 = ! g[k _h /uck 9 ! middle ( 8 second page4 ,yes1 /uck is ! "r expression1 z 8 *agr9$ tea*] _h to admit :5 ! boy 0 cross-exam9$4 ,he _h n be5 up to "s ( 8 tricks2 he _h /uck1 & 8 explanations1 z y w admit1 m]ely emphasiz$ 8 incapacity4 ,he _h br\ght himself to public scorn = lack ( a ^w4 ,:at ^w8 !y ask$ te/ily2 b ev5 n[ he c\ld n tell4 ,he _h want$ a ,scot* ^w t w\ld signify h[ _m p 7 9 *ur*1 & x 0 on ! tip ( 8 tongue1 b w\ld come no f>!r4 ,puckle 0 ne>ly ! ^w1 b x did n mean s _m p z he meant4 ,! h\r _h gone by j l w9k+2 he _h =gott5 all ab\t "t :ile se>*+ 8 m9d = ! ^w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! o!r five exam9]s 7 furi\s4444 ,y little tattie doolie1 ,ca?ro ro>$1 7 !re n a doz5 words to wile f if y _h an ill-w to puckle8 ,:at ail$ y at manzy1 or-- ,i ?\ght ( manzy1 repli$ ,tommy1 woefully1 = he 0 a%am$ ( himself1 b--b a manzy's a sw>m4 ,x w\ld mean t ! folk 9 ! kirk 7 buzz+ !gi!r l bees1 in/ead ( sitt+ /ill4 ,ev5 if x does mean t1 said ,mr4 ,du?ie1 ) impati5ce1 :at 0 ! ne$ ( be+ s p>ticul>8 ,surely ! art ( essay-writ+ consi/s 9 us+ ! fir/ ^w t comes & hurry+ on4 ,t's h[ ,i did1 said ! pr\d ,mc,lauchlan ,tommy's successful competitor4444 ,i see1 int]pos$ ,mr4 ,gloag1 t ,mc,lauchlan speaks ( !re be+ a mask ( p 9 ! *ur*4 ,mask is a f9e ,scot* ^w4 ,i ?\ght ( mask1 :imp]$ ,tommy1 b t w\ld mean ! kirk 0 cramm$1 & ,i j meant x to be middl+ full4 ,fl[ w\ld h done1 sugge/$ ,mr4 ,lonim]4 ,fl['s b a h&ful1 said ,tommy4 ,curran1 !n1 y jackanapes6 ,curran's no en\gh4 ,mr4 ,lorrim] flung up 8 h&s 9 despair4 ,i want$ some?+ betwe5 curran & mask1 said ,tommy1 dogg$ly1 yet almo/ at ! cry+4 ,mr4 ,ogilvy1 :o _h be5 hid+ 8 admiration ) difficulty1 spread a net = him4 ,y said y want$ a ^w t meant middl+ full4 ,well1 :y did y n say middl+ full--or fell mask8 ,yes1 :y n8 dem&$ ! m9i/]s1 unconsci\sly caught 9 ! net4 ,i want$ "o ^w1 repli$ ,tommy1 unconsci\sly avoid+ x4 ,y jewel6 mutt]$ ,mr4 ,ogilvy "u 8 brea?1 b ,mr4 ,ca?ro w\ld h bang$ ! boy's head _h n ! m9i/]s int]f]$4 ,x is s easy1 too1 to f9d ! "r ^w1 said ,mr4 ,gloag4 ,x's no2 x's difficult z to hit a squirrel1 cri$ ,tommy1 & aga9 ,mr4 ,ogilvy nodd$ approval4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& !n an odd ?+ happ5$4 ,z !y 7 prep>+ to leave ! s*ool ,ca?ro hav+ previ\sly run ,tommy out by ! neck1 ! door op5$ a little & !re appe>$ 9 ! ap]ture ! face ( ,tommy1 te>-/a9$ b excit$4 ,i k5 ! ^w n[1 he cri$1 x came to me a' at once2 x is hantle6 ,mr4 ,ogilvy 444 said 9 an ec/asy to himself1 ,he _h to ?9k ( x till he got x--& he got x4 ,! laddie is a g5ius6 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:at is ! d]ivation ( ! ^w vocabul>y8 #b4 ,briefly discuss any complete spee* giv5 9 ?is volume1 ) ref]5ce to 7a7 exactness1 7b7 v>iety1 & 7c7 *>m1 9 ! use ( words4 #c4 ,give orig9al examples ( ! k9ds ( ^w-/udies ref]r$ to on pages #ccg & #cch4 #d4 ,deliv] a %ort talk on any subject1 us+ at lea/ five words :i* h n be5 previ\sly 9 y\r dynamic vocabul>y4 #e4 ,make a li/ ( ! unfamili> words f\nd 9 any address y may select4 #f4 ,deliv] a %ort extemporane\s spee* giv+ y\r op9ions on ! m]its & dem]its ( ! use ( unusual words 9 public speak+4 #g4 ,try to f9d an example ( ! ov]-use ( unusual words 9 a spee*4 #h4 ,h y us$ ref]5ce books 9 ^w /udies8 ,if s1 /ate ) :at result4 #i4 ,f9d z _m synonyms & antonyms z possible = ea* ( ! foll[+ words3 ,excess1 ,r>e1 ,sev]e1 ,beautiful1 ,cle>1 ,happy1 ,diff]5ce1 ,c>e1 ,skillful1 ,involve1 ,enmity1 ,pr(it1 ,absurd1 ,evid5t1 ,fa9t1 ,fri5dly1 ,h>mony1 ,hatr$1 ,hone/1 ,inh]5t4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #cb3 ,h[ to ,attract & ,hold an ,audi5ce1 ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we94 ,footnote #cc3 ,a book ( synonyms & antonyms is 9 prep>ation = ?is s]ies1 ,! ,writ]'s ,libr>y4 ,footnote #cd3 ,composition & ,rhetoric1 ,j4,m4 ,h>t4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,memory ,,tra9+ ,lull$ 9 ! c\ntless *amb]s ( ! bra91 ,our ?\ghts are l9k$ by _m a hidd5 *a92 ,awake b "o1 & lo6 :at myriads rise6 ,ea* /amps its image z ! o!r flies6 99 99 99 99 99 ,hail1 memory1 hail6 9 ?y exhau/less m9e ,f age to age unnumb]'d treasures %9e6 ,?\ght & h] %ad[y brood ?y call obey1 ,& ,place & ,"t are subject to ?y sway6 --,,samuel ,,rog]s1 ,pleasures ( ,memory4 ,_m an orator1 l ,?ack]ay1 has made ! be/ "p ( 8 spee* to himself--on ! way home f ! lecture hall4 ,pres5ce ( m9d--x rema9$ = ,m>k ,twa9 to obs]ve--is greatly promot$ by abs5ce ( body4 ,a hole 9 ! memory is no less a common compla9t ?an a di/ress+ "o4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] 0 able to deliv] "o ( ! _w's greate/ addresses at ,liv]pool because ( 8 excell5t memory4 ,9 speak+ ( ! occasion ,mr4 ,bee*] said t all ! ev5ts1 argum5ts & appeals t he _h ev] he>d or read or writt5 seem$ to pass be=e 8 m9d z oratorical weapons1 & /&+ !re he _h b to rea* =? 8 h& & seize ! weapons z !y w5t smok+ by4 ,b5 ,jonson c\ld repeat all he _h writt54 ,scalig] memoriz$ ! ,iliad 9 ?ree weeks4 ,locke says3 ,)\t memory1 man is a p]petual infant4 ,qu9tilian & ,ari/otle reg>d$ x z a measure ( g5ius4 ,n[ all ?is is v good4 ,we all agree t a reliable memory is an invaluable possession = ! speak]4 ,we nev] diss5t = a mom5t :5 we are solemnly told t 8 memory %\ld be a /oreh\se f :i* at pleasure he c draw facts1 fancies1 & illu/rations4 ,b c ! memory be tra9$ to act z ! w>d] = all ! tru?s t we h ga9$ f ?9k+1 read+1 & exp]i5ce8 ,& if s1 h[8 ,let u see4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago a poor immigrant boy1 employ$ z a di% wa%] 9 ,new ,york1 w&]$ into ! ,coop] ,union & began to read a copy ( ,h5ry ,george's ,progress & ,pov]ty4 ,8 passion = k 0 awak5$1 & he became a habitual read]4 ,b he f\nd t he 0 n able to rememb] :at he read1 s he began to tra9 8 naturally poor memory until he became ! _w's greate/ memory exp]t4 ,?is man 0 ! late ,mr4 ,felix ,b]ol4 ,mr4 ,b]ol c\ld tell ! population ( any t[n 9 ! _w1 ( m ?an five ?\s& inhabitants4 ,he c\ld recall ! names ( =ty /rang]s :o _h j be5 introduc$ to him & 0 able to tell :i* _h be5 pres5t$ ?ird1 eigh?1 sev5te5?1 or 9 any ord]4 ,he knew ! date ( e important ev5t 9 hi/ory1 & c\ld n only recall an endless array ( facts b c\ld correlate !m p]fectly4 ,to :at ext5t ,mr4 ,b]ol's rem>kable memory 0 natural & requir$ only att5tion1 = its developm5t1 seems impossible to det]m9e ) exactness1 b ! evid5ce cle>ly indicates t1 h[ev] useless 7 _m ( 8 memory feats1 a highly ret5tive memory 0 develop$ :]e be=e only a good =gett]y exi/$4 ,! freak memory is n wor? /riv+ =1 b a good work+ memory decid$ly is4 ,y\r p[] z a speak] w dep5d to a l>ge ext5t ^u y\r ability to reta9 impressions & call !m =? :5 occasion dem&s1 & t sort ( memory is l muscle--x responds to tra9+4 ,:at ,n to ,d ,x is %e] misdirect$ ef=t to beg9 to memorize by le>n+ words by rote1 = t is beg9n+ to build a pyramid at ! apex4 ,= ye>s our s*ools 7 curs$ by ?is vici\s sy/em--vici\s n only because x is ineffici5t b = ! m important reason t x hurts ! m9d4 ,true1 "s m9ds are natively end[$ ) a wond]ful facility 9 rememb]+ /r+s ( words1 facts1 & figures1 b su* are r>ely good reason+ m9ds2 ! normal p]son mu/ belabor & =ce ! memory to acquire 9 ?is artificial way4 ,aga91 x is hurtful to =ce ! memory 9 h\rs ( physical weakness or m5tal we>9ess4 ,heal? is ! basis ( ! be/ m5tal action & ! op]ation ( memory is no exception4 ,f9ally1 d n become a slave to a sy/em4 ,k ( a few simple facts ( m9d & memory w set y to "w at ! "r end ( ! op]ation4 ,use ^! pr9ciples1 :e!r includ$ 9 a sy/em or n1 b d n b9d y\rself to a me?od t t5ds to lay m /ress on ! way to rememb] ?an on ! developm5t ( memory itself4 ,x is no?+ %ort ( ridicul\s to memorize t5 words 9 ord] to rememb] "o fact4 ,! ,natural ,laws ( ,memory ,conc5trat$ att5tion at ! "t :5 y wi% to /ore ! m9d is ! fir/ /ep 9 memoriz+--& ! mo/ important "o by f>4 ,y =got ! f\r? ( ! li/ ( articles y\r wife ask$ y to br+ home *iefly because y all[$ y\r att5tion to wav] = an in/ant :5 %e 0 tell+ y4 ,att5tion may n be conc5trat$ att5tion4 ,:5 a siphon is *>g$ ) gas x is suffici5tly fill$ ) ! c>bonic acid vapor to make its influ5ce felt2 a m9d *>g$ ) an idea is *>g$ to a degree suffici5t to hold x4 ,too mu* *>g+ w make ! siphon bur/2 too mu* att5tion to trifles leads to insanity4 ,adequate att5tion1 !n1 is ! fundam5tal secret ( rememb]+4 ,g5]ally we d n give a fact adequate att5tion :5 x does n seem important4 ,almo/ ev]yone has se5 h[ ! se$s 9 an apple po9t1 & has memoriz$ ! date ( ,wa%+ton's dea?4 ,mo/ ( u h--p]haps wisely--=gott5 bo?4 ,! little nick 9 ! b>k ( a tree is heal$ ov] & oblit]at$ 9 a season1 b ! ga%es 9 ! trees ar\nd ,gettysburg are /ill app>5t aft] fifty ye>s4 ,impressions t are ga!r$ lightly are soon oblit]at$4 ,only deep impressions c be recall$ at w4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] said3 ,"o int5se h\r w d m ?an dreamy ye>s4 ,to memorize ideas & words1 conc5trate on !m until !y are fix$ firmly & deeply 9 y\r m9d & accord to !m _! true importance4 ,,li/5 ) ! m9d & y w rememb]4 ,h[ %all y conc5trate8 ,h[ w\ld y increase ! fight+-effectiv5ess ( a man-(-w>8 ,"o vital way w\ld be to increase ! size & numb] ( its guns4 ,to /r5g!n y\r memory1 increase bo? ! numb] & ! =ce ( y\r m5tal impressions by att5d+ to !m int5sely4 ,loose1 skimm+ read+1 & drift+ habits ( read+ de/roy memory p[]4 ,h[ev]1 z mo/ books & newspap]s d n w>rant any o!r k9d ( att5tion1 x w n d altoge!r to condemn ?is me?od ( read+2 b avoid x :5 y are try+ to memorize4 ,environm5t has a /rong influ5ce ^u conc5tration1 until y h le>n$ to be alone 9 a cr[d & undi/urb$ by clamor4 ,:5 y set out to memorize a fact or a spee*1 y may f9d ! task easi] away f all s\nds & mov+ objects4 ,all impressions =eign to ! "o y desire to fix 9 y\r m9d mu/ be elim9at$4 ,! next great /ep 9 memoriz+ is to pick out ! ess5tials ( ! subject1 arrange !m 9 ord]1 & dwell ^u !m int5tly4 ,?9k cle>ly ( ea* ess5tial1 "o aft] ! o!r4 ,?9k+ a ?+--n all[+ ! m9d to w&] to non-ess5tials--is really memoriz+4 ,association ( ideas is univ]sally recogniz$ z an ess5tial 9 memory "w2 inde$1 :ole sy/ems ( memory tra9+ h be5 f\nd$ on ?is pr9ciple4 ,_m speak]s memorize only ! outl9es ( _! addresses1 fill+ 9 ! words at ! mom5t ( speak+4 ,"s h f\nd x helpful to rememb] an outl9e by associat+ ! diff]5t po9ts ) objects 9 ! room4 ,speak+ on ,peace1 y may wi% to dwell on ! co/ ! cruelty1 & ! failure ( w>1 & s lead to ! ju/ice ( arbitration4 ,be=e go+ on ! plat=m if y w associate f\r divisions ( y\r outl9e ) f\r objects 9 ! room1 ?is association may help y to recall !m4 ,y may be prone to =get y\r ?ird po9t1 b y rememb] t once :5 y 7 speak+ ! electric lights fail$1 s arbitr>ily ! electric light globe w help y to rememb] failure4 ,su* associations1 be+ unique1 t5d to /ick 9 ! m9d4 ,:ile rec5tly speak+ on ! six k9ds ( imag9ation ! pres5t writ] =m$ !m into an acro/ic--visual1 auditory1 motor1 gu/atory1 olfactory1 & tactile1 furni%$ ! nons5se ^w vamgot1 b ! six po9ts 7 easily rememb]$4 ,9 ! same way t *ildr5 are taught to rememb] ! spell+ ( teas+ words--sep>ate comes f sep>--& z an automobile driv] rememb]s t two ,c's & !n two ,h's lead him into ,ca/or ,road1 ,cottman ,/reet1 ,haynes ,/reet & ,h5ry ,/reet1 s important po9ts 9 y\r address may be fix$ 9 m9d by arbitr>y symbols inv5t$ by y\rself4 ,! v "w ( devis+ ! s*eme is a memory action4 ,! psy*ological process is simple3 x is "o ( not+ int5tly ! /eps by :i* a fact1 or a tru?1 or ev5 a ^w1 has come to y4 ,take advantage ( ?is t5d5cy ( ! m9d to rememb] by association4 ,repetition is a p[]ful aid to memory4 ,?url[ ,we$1 ! j\rnali/ & political lead]1 0 tr\bl$ because he s easily =got ! names ( p]sons he met f day to day4 ,he correct$ ! weakness1 relates ,pr(essor ,william ,james1 by =m+ ! habit ( att5d+ c>efully to names he _h he>d dur+ ! day & !n repeat+ !m to 8 wife e ev5+4 ,d\btless ,mrs4 ,we$ 0 h]oically longsuff]+1 b ! device work$ admirably4 ,aft] read+ a passage y w\ld rememb]1 close ! book1 reflect1 & repeat ! cont5ts--al\d1 if possible4 ,read+ ?\ghtfully al\d has be5 f\nd by _m to be a helpful memory practise4 ,write :at y wi% to rememb]4 ,?is is simply "o m way ( increas+ ! numb] & ! /r5g? ( y\r m5tal impressions by utiliz+ all y\r av5ues ( impression4 ,x w help to fix a spee* 9 y\r m9d if y speak x al\d1 li/5 to x1 write x out1 & look at x int5tly4 ,y h !n impress$ x on y\r m9d by means ( vocal1 auditory1 muscul> & visual impressions4 ,"s folk h peculi>ly di/9ct auditory memories2 !y are able to recall ?+s he>d mu* bett] ?an ?+s se54 ,o!rs h ! visual memory2 !y are be/ able to recall sight-impressions4 ,z y recall a walk y h tak51 are y able to rememb] bett] ! sights or ! s\nds8 ,f9d out :at k9ds ( impressions y\r memory reta9s be/1 & use !m ! mo/4 ,to fix an idea 9 m9d1 use e possible k9d ( impression4 ,daily habit is a great memory cultivator4 ,le>n a lesson f ! ,m>a?on runn]4 ,regul> ex]cise1 ?\gh nev] s little daily1 w /r5g!n y\r memory 9 a surpris+ measure4 ,try to describe 9 detail ! dress1 looks & mann] ( ! p y pass on ! /reet4 ,obs]ve ! room y are 91 close y\r eyes1 & describe its cont5ts4 ,view closely ! l&scape1 & write out a detail$ description ( x4 ,h[ mu* did y miss8 ,notice ! cont5ts ( ! %[ w9d[s on ! /reet2 h[ _m features are y able to recall8 ,cont9ual practise 9 ?is feat may develop 9 y z rem>kable pr(ici5cy z x did 9 ,rob]t ,h\d9 & 8 son4 ,! daily memoriz+ ( a beautiful passage 9 lit]ature w n only l5d /r5g? to ! memory1 b w /ore ! m9d ) gems = quotation4 ,b :e!r by little or mu* add daily to y\r memory p[] by practise4 ,memorize out ( doors4 ,! buoyancy ( ! wood1 ! %ore1 or ! /ormy night on des]t$ /reets may fre%5 y\r m9d z x does ! m9ds ( c\ntless o!rs4 ,la/ly1 ca/ out fe>4 ,tell y\rself t y c & w & d rememb]4 ,by pure ex]cise ( selfism ass]t y\r ma/]y4 ,be obsess$ ) ! fe> ( =gett+ & y _c rememb]4 ,practise ! rev]se4 ,?r[ aside y\r manuscript crut*es--y may tumble once or twice1 b :at matt]s t1 = y are go+ to le>n to walk & leap & run4 ,memoriz+ a ,spee* ,n[ let u try to put into practise ! =ego+ sugge/ions4 ,fir/1 r]ead ?is *apt]1 not+ ! n9e ways by :i* memoriz+ may be help$4 ,!n read ov] ! foll[+ selection f ,bee*]1 apply+ s _m ( ! sugge/ions z are practicable4 ,get ! _s ( ! selection firmly 9 y\r m9d4 ,make m5tal note (--write d[n1 if y mu/--! succession ( ideas4 ,n[ memorize ! ?\ght4 ,!n memorize ! outl9e1 ! ord] 9 :i* ! diff]5t ideas are express$4 ,f9ally1 memorize ! exact word+4 ,no1 :5 y h done all ?is1 ) ! mo/ fai?ful att5tion to directions1 y w n f9d memoriz+ easy1 unless y h previ\sly tra9$ y\r memory1 or x is naturally ret5tive4 ,only by con/ant practise w memory become /rong & only by cont9ually obs]v+ ^! same pr9ciples w x rema9 /rong4 ,y w1 h[ev]1 h made a beg9n+1 & t is no mean matt]4 ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,! ,,common ,,p ,i d n suppose t if y 7 to g & look ^u ! exp]im5t ( self-gov]nm5t 9 ,am]ica y w\ld h a v high op9ion ( x4 ,i h n ei!r1 if ,i j look ^u ! surface ( ?+s4 ,:y1 m5 w say3 ,x /&s to reason t #fj1jjj1jjj ignorant ( law1 ignorant ( con/itutional hi/ory1 ignorant ( jurisprud5ce1 ( f9ance1 & taxes & t>iffs & =ms ( curr5cy--#fj1jjj1jjj p t nev] /udi$ ^! ?+s--are n fit to rule4 ,y\r diplomacy is z complicat$ z ours1 & x is ! mo/ complicat$ on e>?1 = all ?+s gr[ 9 complexity z !y develop t[>d a high] condition4 ,:at fitness is !re 9 ^! p8 ,well1 x is n democracy m]ely2 x is a repres5tative democracy4 ,our p d n vote 9 mass = any?+2 !y pick out capta9s ( ?\ght1 !y pick out ! m5 t d "k1 & !y s5d !m to ! ,legislature to ?9k = !m1 & !n ! p aft]w>d ratify or disall[ !m4 ,b :5 y come to ! ,legislature ,i am b\nd to confess t ! ?+ does n look v mu* m *e]+ on ! outside4 ,d !y really select ! be/ m58 ,yes2 9 times ( dang] !y d v g5]ally1 b 9 ord9>y "t1 kiss+ goes by favor4 ,y "k :at ! duty ( a regul> ,republican-,democratic legislator is4 ,x is to get back aga9 next w9t]4 ,8 second duty is :at8 ,8 second duty is to put himself "u t extraord9>y provid5ce t takes c>e ( legislators' sal>ies4 ,! old miracle ( ! prophet & ! meal & ! oil is outdone immeasurably 9 our days1 = !y g !re poor "o ye>1 & g home ri*2 9 f\r ye>s !y become moneyl5d]s1 all by a tru/ 9 t graci\s provid5ce t takes c>e ( legislators' sal>ies4 ,_! next duty aft] t is to s]ve ! p>ty t s5t !m up1 & !n1 if !re is any?+ left ( !m1 x belongs to ! commonweal?4 ,someone has said v wisely1 t if a man travel+ wi%es to reli% 8 d9n] he _h bett] n g into ! kit*5 to see :]e x is cook$2 if a man wi%es to respect & obey ! law1 he _h bett] n g to ! ,legislature to see :]e t is cook$4 --,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 ,f a lecture deliv]$ 9 ,exet] ,hall1 ,london1 #ahhf1 :5 mak+ 8 la/ t\r ( ,great ,brita94 ,9 ,case ( ,tr\ble ,b :at are y to d if1 not)/&+ all y\r ef=ts1 y %\ld =get y\r po9ts1 & y\r m9d1 = ! m9ute1 becomes blank8 ,?is is a deplorable condition t sometimes arises & mu/ be dealt )4 ,obvi\sly1 y c sit d[n & admit defeat4 ,su* a consummation is dev\tly to be %unn$4 ,walk+ sl[ly across ! plat=m may give y "t to grip y\rself1 compose y\r ?\ghts1 & /ave (f disa/]4 ,p]haps ! sure/ & mo/ practical me?od is to beg9 a new s5t5ce ) y\r la/ important ^w4 ,?is is n advocat$ z a me?od ( compos+ a spee*--x is m]ely an extreme measure :i* may save y 9 tight circum/ances4 ,x is l ! fire dep>tm5t--! less y mu/ use x ! bett]4 ,if ?is me?od is foll[$ v long y are likely to f9d y\rself talk+ ab\t plum pudd+ or ,*9ese ,gordon 9 ! mo/ unexpect$ mann]1 s ( c\rse y w get back to y\r l9es ! e>lie/ mom5t t y\r feet h hit ! plat=m4 ,let u see h[ ?is plan works--obvi\sly1 y\r extemporiz$ words w lack some:at ( poli%1 b 9 su* a pass crudity is bett] ?an failure4 ,n[ y h come to a dead wall aft] say+3 ,joan ( ,arc f\ght = lib]ty4 ,by ?is me?od y might get some?+ l ?is3 ,lib]ty is a sacr$ privilege = :i* mank9d always _h to fight4 ,^! /ruggles ,platitude--b pu% on fill ! pages ( hi/ory4 ,hi/ory records ! gradual triumph ( ! s]f ov] ! "l1 ! slave ov] ! ma/]4 ,! ma/] has cont9ually tri$ to usurp unlimit$ p[]s4 ,p[] dur+ ! m$ieval ages accru$ to ! own] ( ! l& ) a spe> & a /rong ca/le2 b ! /rong ca/le & spe> 7 ( little avail aft] ! discov]y ( gunp[d]4 ,gunp[d] 0 ! greate/ boon t lib]ty _h ev] kn[n4 ,?us f> y h l9k$ "o idea ) ano!r r obvi\sly1 b y are gett+ y\r second w9d n[ & may v5ture to relax y\r grip on ! too-evid5t *a92 & s y say3 ,) gunp[d] ! humble/ s]f 9 all ! l& c\ld put an end to ! life ( ! tyrannical b>on beh9d ! ca/le walls4 ,! /ruggle = lib]ty1 ) gunp[d] z its aid1 wreck$ empires1 & built up a new era = all mank9d4 ,9 a mom5t m y h gott5 back to y\r outl9e & ! day is sav$4 ,practis+ ex]cises l ! above w n only =tify y aga9/ ! dea? ( y\r spee* :5 y\r memory misses fire1 b x w also provide an excell5t tra9+ = flu5cy 9 speak+4 ,/ock up ) ideas4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,pick out & /ate briefly ! n9e helps to memoriz+ sugge/$ 9 ?is *apt]4 #b4 ,report on :atev] success y may h _h ) any ( ! plans = memory culture sugge/$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,h any be5 less successful ?an o!rs8 #c4 ,freely criticise any ( ! sugge/$ me?ods4 #d4 ,give an orig9al example ( memory by association ( ideas4 #e4 ,li/ 9 ord] ! *ief ideas ( any spee* 9 ?is volume4 #f4 ,repeat !m f memory4 #g4 ,exp& !m into a spee*1 us+ y\r own words4 #h4 ,illu/rate practically :at w\ld y d1 if 9 ! mid/ ( a spee* on ,progress1 y\r memory fail$ y & y /opp$ sudd5ly on ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 ,! la/ c5tury saw m>vel\s progress 9 v>i$ l9es ( activity4 #i4 ,h[ _m quotations t fit well 9 ! speak]'s tool *e/ c y recall f memory8 #aj4 ,memorize ! poem on page #db4 ,h[ mu* "t does x require8 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,"r ,,?9k+ ,,& ,,p]sonality ,:atev] cru%es individuality is despotism1 by :atev] "n x may be call$4 --,,john ,,/u>t ,,mill1 ,on ,lib]ty4 ,"r ?9k+ fits = complete liv+ by develop+ ! p[] to appreciate ! beautiful 9 nature & art1 p[] to ?9k ! true & to w ! good1 p[] to live ! life ( ?\ght1 & fai?1 & hope1 & love4 --,n4,c4 ,,s*aeff]1 ,?9k+ & ,le>n+ to ,?9k4 ,! speak]'s mo/ valuable possession is p]sonality--t indef9able1 impond]able some?+ :i* sums up :at we are1 & makes u diff]5t f o!rs2 t di/9ctive =ce ( self :i* op]ates appreciably on ^? ^: lives we t\*4 ,x is p]sonality alone t makes u long = high] ?+s4 ,rob u ( our s5se ( individual life1 ) its ga9s & losses1 its duties & joys1 & we grovel4 ,few human creatures1 says ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 w\ld cons5t to be *ang$ into any ( ! l[] animals = a promise ( ! fulle/ all[ance ( a bea/'s pleasures2 no intellig5t human be+ w\ld cons5t to be a fool1 no in/ruct$ p]son w\ld be an ignoramus1 no p]son ( feel+ & consci5ce w\ld be selfi% & base1 ev5 ?\gh he %\ld be p]suad$ t ! fool1 or ! dunce1 or ! rascal is bett] satisfi$ ) 8 lot ?an !y ) !irs4444 ,x is bett] to be a human be+ dissatisfi$ ?an a pig satisfi$1 bett] to be a ,socrates dissatisfi$ ?an a fool satisfi$4 ,& if ! fool or ! pig is ( a diff]5t op9ion1 x is only because !y "k only _! own side ( ! "q4 ,! o!r p>ty to ! comp>ison kn[s bo? sides4 ,n[ x is precisely because ! ,socrates type ( p]son lives on ! plan ( "r ?9k+ & re/ra9$ feel+ & will+ t he pref]s 8 /ate to t ( ! animal4 ,all t a man is1 all 8 happ9ess1 8 sorr[1 8 a*ievem5ts1 8 failures1 8 magnetism1 8 weakness1 all are 9 an amaz+ly l>ge measure ! direct results ( 8 ?9k+4 ,?\ght & he>t comb9e to produce "r ?9k+3 ,z a man ?9ke? 9 8 he>t s is he4 ,z he does n ?9k 9 8 he>t s he c nev] become4 ,s9ce ?is is true1 p]sonality c be develop$ & its lat5t p[]s br\ght out by c>eful cultivation4 ,we h long s9ce ceas$ to believe t we are liv+ 9 a realm ( *ance4 ,s cle> & exact are nature's laws t we =eca/1 scores ( ye>s 9 advance1 ! appe>ance ( a c]ta9 comet & =etell to ! m9ute an eclipse ( ! ,sun4 ,& we und]/& ?is law ( cause & effect 9 all our mat]ial realms4 ,we d n plant potatoes & expect to pluck hyac9?s4 ,! law is univ]sal3 x applies to our m5tal p[]s1 to morality1 to p]sonality1 q z mu* z to ! heav5ly bodies & ! gra9 ( ! fields4 ,:atsoev] a man s[e? t %all he also reap1 & no?+ else4 ,"* has always be5 reg>d$ z "o ( ! *ief factors ( ! speak]'s p[]4 ,cato def9$ ! orator z vir bonus dic5di p]itus--a good man skill$ 9 speak+4 ,phillips ,brooks says3 ,nobody c truly /& z a utt]] be=e ! _w1 unless he be pr(\ndly liv+ & e>ne/ly ?9k+4 ,"*1 says ,em]son1 is a natural p[]1 l light & heat1 & all nature coop]ates ) x4 ,! reason :y we feel "o man's pres5ce1 & d n feel ano!r's is z simple z gravity4 ,tru? is ! summit ( be+3 ju/ice is ! application ( x to affairs4 ,all individual natures /& 9 a scale1 accord+ to ! purity ( ?is elem5t 9 !m4 ,! w ( ! pure runs d[n into o!r natures1 z wat] runs d[n f a high] into a l[] vessel4 ,?is natural =ce is no m to be )/ood ?an any o!r natural =ce4444 ,"* is nature 9 ! highe/ =m4 ,x is absolutely impossible = impure1 be/ial & selfi% ?\ghts to blossom into lov+ & altrui/ic habits4 ,?i/le se$s br+ =? only ! ?i/le4 ,contr>iwise1 x is entirely impossible = cont9ual altrui/ic1 sympa!tic1 & s]viceful ?\ghts to br+ =? a l[ & vici\s "*4 ,ei!r ?\ghts or feel+s prec$e & det]m9e all our actions4 ,actions develop into habits1 habits con/itute "*1 & "* det]m9es de/9y4 ,!re=e to gu>d our ?\ghts & control our feel+s is to %ape our de/9ies4 ,! syllogism is complete1 & old z x is x is /ill true4 ,s9ce "* is nature 9 ! highe/ =m1 ! developm5t ( "* mu/ proce$ on natural l9es4 ,! g>d5 left to itself w br+ =? we$s & scrawny plants1 b ! fl[]-b$s nurtur$ c>efully w blossom into fragrance & beauty4 ,z ! /ud5t ent]+ college l>gely det]m9es 8 vocation by *oos+ f ! diff]5t c\rses ( ! curriculum1 s d we *oose our *>act]s by *oos+ our ?\ghts4 ,we are /eadily go+ up t[>d t :i* we mo/ wi% =1 or /eadily s9k+ to ! level ( our l[ desires4 ,:at we secretly *]i% 9 our he>ts is a symbol ( :at we %all receive4 ,our tra9s ( ?\ghts are hurry+ u on to our de/9y4 ,:5 y see ! flag flutt]+ to ! ,s\?1 y "k ! w9d is com+ f ! ,nor?4 ,:5 y see ! /raws & pap]s be+ c>ri$ to ! ,nor?w>d y realize ! w9d is bl[+ out ( ! ,s\?4 ,x is j z easy to asc]ta9 a man's ?\ghts by obs]v+ ! t5d5cy ( 8 "*4 ,let x n be suspect$ = "o mom5t t all ?is is m]ely a prea*m5t on ! "q ( morals4 ,x is t1 b mu* m1 = x t\*es ! :ole man--8 imag9ative nature1 8 ability to control 8 feel+s1 ! ma/]y ( 8 ?9k+ faculties1 &--p]haps mo/ l>gely--8 p[] to w & to c>ry 8 volitions into effective action4 ,"r ?9k+ con/antly assumes t ! w sits en?ron$ to execute ! dictates ( m9d1 consci5ce & he>t4 ,nev] tol]ate = an in/ant ! sugge/ion t y\r w is n absolutely effici5t4 ,! way to w is to w--& ! v fir/ "t y are tempt$ to break a wor?y resolution--& y w be1 y may be c]ta9 ( t--make y\r fight !n & !re4 ,y _c af=d to lose t fight4 ,y mu/ w9 x--don't sw]ve = an in/ant1 b keep t resolution if x kills y4 ,x w n1 b y mu/ fight j z ?\gh life dep5d$ on ! victory2 & inde$ y\r p]sonality may actually lie 9 ! balances6 ,y\r success or failure z a speak] w be det]m9$ v l>gely by y\r ?\ghts & y\r m5tal attitude4 ,! pres5t writ] _h a /ud5t ( limit$ education ent] "o ( 8 classes 9 public speak+4 ,he prov$ to be a v poor speak]2 & ! in/ructor c\ld consci5ti\sly d little b po9t out faults4 ,h[ev]1 ! "y man 0 w>n$ n to be disc\rag$4 ,) sorr[ 9 8 voice & ! ess5ce ( e>ne/ness beam+ f 8 eyes1 he repli$3 ,i w n be disc\rag$6 ,i want s badly to "k h[ to speak6 ,x 0 w>m1 human1 & f ! v he>t4 ,& he did keep on try+--& develop$ into a cr$itable speak]4 ,!re is no p[] "u ! />s t c defeat a man ) t attitude4 ,he :o d[n 9 ! deeps ( 8 he>t e>ne/ly longs to get facility 9 speak+1 & is will+ to make ! sacrifices necess>y1 w rea* 8 goal4 ,ask & ye %all receive2 seek & ye %all f9d2 knock & x %all be op5$ unto y1 is inde$ applicable to ^? :o w\ld acquire spee*-p[]4 ,y w n realize ! prize t y wi% = languidly1 b ! goal t y />t out to atta9 ) ! _s ( ! old gu>d t dies b nev] surr5d]s1 y w surely rea*4 ,y\r belief 9 y\r ability & y\r will+ness to make sacrifices = t belief1 are ! d\ble index to y\r future a*ievem5ts4 ,l9coln _h a dream ( 8 possibilities z a speak]4 ,he transmut$ t dream into life solely because he walk$ _m miles to borr[ books :i* he read by ! log-fire gl[ at night4 ,he sacrific$ mu* to realize 8 vision4 ,liv+/one _h a great fai? 9 8 ability to s]ve ! b5ight$ races ( ,africa4 ,to actualize t fai? he gave up all4 ,leav+ ,engl& = ! int]ior ( ! ,d>k ,cont95t he /ruck ! dea? bl[ to ,europe's pr(its f ! slave trade4 ,joan ( ,arc _h great self-confid5ce1 glorifi$ by an inf9ite capacity = sacrifice4 ,%e drove ! ,engli% beyond ! ,loire1 & /ood beside ,*>les :ile he 0 cr[n$4 ,^! all realiz$ _! /ronge/ desires4 ,! law is univ]sal4 ,desire greatly1 & y %all a*ieve2 sacrifice mu*1 & y %all obta94 ,/anton ,davis ,kirkham has beautifully express$ ?is ?\ght3 ,y may be keep+ acc\nts1 & pres5tly y %all walk out ( ! door t has = s long seem$ to y ! b>ri] ( y\r ideals1 & %all f9d y\rself be=e an audi5ce--! p5 /ill beh9d y\r e>1 ! ink /a9s on y\r f+]s--& !n & !re %all p\r out ! torr5t ( y\r inspiration4 ,y may be driv+ %eep1 & y %all w&] to ! city--bucolic & op5-m\!d2 %all w&] "u ! intrepid guidance ( ! _s into ! /udio ( ! ma/]1 & aft] a "t he %all say1 ',i h no?+ m to tea* y4' ,& n[ y h become ! ma/]1 :o did s rec5tly dream ( great ?+s :ile driv+ %eep4 ,y %all lay d[n ! saw & ! plane to take ^u y\rself ! reg5]ation ( ! _w4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:at1 9 y\r own words1 is p]sonality8 #b4 ,h[ does p]sonality 9 a speak] affect y z a li/5]8 #c4 ,9 :at ways does p]sonality %[ itself 9 a speak]8 #d4 ,deliv] a %ort spee* on ,! ,p[] ( ,w 9 ! ,public ,speak]4 #e4 ,deliv] a %ort address bas$ on any s5t5ce y *oose f ?is *apt]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,aft]-,,d9n] ,,& ,,o!r ,,occasional ,,speak+ ,! p]ception ( ! ludicr\s is a pl$ge ( sanity4 --,,ralph ,,waldo ,,em]son1 ,essays4 ,& let him be sure to leave o!r m5 _! turns to speak4 --,,francis ,,bacon1 ,essay on ,civil & ,moral ,disc\rse4 ,p]haps ! mo/ brilliant1 & c]ta9ly ! mo/ ent]ta9+1 ( all spee*es are ^? deliv]$ on aft]-d9n] & o!r special occasions4 ,! air ( well-f$ cont5t 9 ! =m]1 & ( expectancy well prim$ 9 ! latt]1 furni%es an audi5ce :i*1 ?\gh n readily won1 is prep>$ = ! be/1 :ile ! speak] himself is pretty sure to h be5 *os5 = 8 gifts ( oratory4 ,! fir/ ess5tial ( good occasional speak+ is to /udy ! occasion4 ,precisely :at is ! object ( ! meet+8 ,h[ important is ! occasion to ! audi5ce8 ,h[ l>ge w ! audi5ce be8 ,:at sort ( p are !y8 ,h[ l>ge is ! auditorium8 ,:o selects ! speak]s' !mes8 ,:o else is to speak8 ,:at are !y to speak ab\t8 ,precisely h[ long am ,i to speak8 ,:o speaks be=e ,i d & :o foll[s8 ,if y want to hit ! nail on ! head ask su* que/ions z ^!4#ce ,no occasional address c succe$ unless x fits ! occasion to a ,t4 ,_m prom95t m5 h lo/ pre/ige because !y 7 too c>eless or too busy or too self-confid5t to respect ! occasion & ! audi5ce by le>n+ ! exact conditions "u :i* !y 7 to speak4 ,leav+ too mu* to ! mom5t is tak+ a long *ance & g5]ally means a less effective spee*1 if n a failure4 ,suitability is ! big ?+ 9 an occasional spee*4 ,:5 ,m>k ,twa9 address$ ! ,army ( ! ,t5nessee 9 reunion at ,*icago1 9 #ahgg1 he respond$ to ! toa/1 ,! ,babies4 ,two ?+s 9 t aft]-d9n] spee* are rem>kable3 ! bright introduction1 by :i* he subtly claim$ ! int]e/ ( all1 & ! humor\s use ( milit>y t]ms ?r\gh\t3 ,mr4 ,*airman & ,g5tlem53 ,! ,babies4 ,n[1 t's some?+ l4 ,we hav5't all _h ! good =tune to be ladies2 we h n all be5 g5]als1 or poets1 or /atesm52 b :5 ! toa/ works d[n to ! babies1 we /& on common gr\nd--= we've all be5 babies4 ,x is a %ame t = a ?\s& ye>s ! _w's banquets h utt]ly ignor$ ! baby1 z if he didn't am\nt to any?+6 ,if y1 g5tlem51 w /op & ?9k a m9ute--if y w g back fifty or a hundr$ ye>s1 to y\r e>ly m>ri$ life1 & recontemplate y\r fir/ baby--y w rememb] t he am\nt$ to a good deal--& ev5 some?+ ov]4 ,z a vessel is kn[n by ! s\nd1 :e!r x be crack$ or n1 said ,demo/h5es1 s m5 are prov$ by _! spee*es :e!r !y be wise or fooli%4 ,surely ! occasional address furni%es a sev]e te/ ( a speak]'s wisdom4 ,to be trivial on a s]i\s occasion1 to be fun]eal at a banquet1 to be long-w9d$ ev]--^! are ! m>ks ( non-s5se4 ,"s imprud5t s\ls seem to select ! mo/ fri5dly ( aft]-d9n] occasions = ! explosion ( a bomb-%ell ( dispute4 ,ar\nd ! d9n] table x is ! cu/om ( ev5 political enemies to bury _! hat*ets any:]e r ?an 9 "s conv5i5t skull4 ,x is ! height ( bad ta/e to raise que/ions t 9 h\rs consecrat$ to good-w c only irritate4 ,occasional spee*es (f] good *ances = humor1 p>ticul>ly ! funny /ory1 = humor ) a g5u9e po9t is n trivial4 ,b d n sp9 a :ole ske9 ( humor\s y>ns ) no m connection ?an ! inane & ?readb>e ,& t rem9ds me4 ,an anecdote )\t be>+ may be funny b "o less funny t fits !me & occasion is f> pref]able4 ,!re is no way1 %ort ( %e] p[] ( spee*1 t s surely leads to ! he>t ( an audi5ce z ri*1 appropriate humor4 ,! scatt]$ d9]s 9 a great banquet+ hall1 ! aft]-d9n] le?>gy1 ! anxiety ov] approa*+ la/-tra9 "t1 ! ov]-full li/ ( ov]-full speak]s--all ?r[ out a *all5ge to ! speak] to d 8 be/ to w9 an int]e/$ he>+4 ,& :5 success does come x is usually due to a happy mixture ( s]i\sness & humor1 = humor alone r>ely scores s heavily z ! two comb9$1 :ile ! utt]ly grave spee* nev] does on su* occasions4 ,if !re is "o place m ?an ano!r :]e second-h& op9ions & platitudes are unwelcome x is 9 ! aft]-d9n] spee*4 ,:e!r y are toa/-ma/] or ! la/ speak] to try to hold ! wan+ cr[d at midnight1 be z orig9al z y c4 ,h[ is x possible to summ>ize ! qualities t g to make up ! good aft]-d9n] spee*1 :5 we rememb] ! inimitable s]i\s-droll]y ( ,m>k ,twa91 ! sweet s\!rn eloqu5ce ( ,h5ry ,w4 ,grady1 ! fun]eal gravity ( ! humor\s ,*>les ,battell ,loomis1 ! *>m ( ,h5ry ,van ,dyke1 ! g5iality ( ,f4 ,hopk9son ,smi?1 & ! all-r\nd delightfulness ( ,*auncey ,m4 ,depew8 ,am]ica is lit]ally ri* 9 su* gladsome speak]s1 :o punctuate real s5se ) nons5se1 & s make bo? effective4 ,commemorative occasions1 unveil+s1 comm5cem5ts1 d$ications1 eulogies1 & all ! tra9 ( special public ga!r+s1 (f] r>e opportunities = ! display ( tact & good s5se 9 h&l+ occasion1 !me1 & audi5ce4 ,:5 to be dignifi$ & :5 colloquial1 :5 to so> & :5 to ramble arm 9 arm ) y\r he>]s1 :5 to flame & :5 to soo!1 :5 to in/ruct & :5 to amuse--9 a ^w1 ! :ole matt] ( ,,appropriat5ess mu/ con/antly be 9 m9d le/ y write y\r spee* on wat]4 ,f9ally1 rememb] ! beatitude3 ,bless$ is ! man t make? %ort spee*es1 = he %all be invit$ to speak aga94 ,,selections ,,= ,,/udy ,,la/ ,,days ,,( ,,! ,,conf$]acy 7,extract7 ,! ,rapidan sugge/s ano!r sc5e to :i* allusion has (t5 be5 made s9ce ! w>1 b :i*1 z illu/rative also ( ! _s ( bo? armies1 ,i may be p]mitt$ to recall 9 ?is connection4 ,9 ! mell[ twilight ( an ,april day ! two armies 7 hold+ _! dress p>ades on ! opposite hills bord]+ ! riv]4 ,at ! close ( ! p>ade a magnific5t brass b& ( ! ,union army play$ ) great _s ! patriotic airs1 ,hail ,columbia1 & ,yankee ,doodle4 ,:]eupon ! ,f$]al troops respond$ ) a patriotic %\t4 ,! same b& !n play$ ! s\l-/irr+ /ra9s ( ,dixie1 to :i* a mighty response came f t5 ?\s& ,s\!rn troops4 ,a few mom5ts lat]1 :5 ! />s _h come out z witnesses & :5 all nature 0 9 h>mony1 !re came f ! same b& ! old melody1 ,home1 ,sweet ,home4 ,z its famili> & pa!tic notes roll$ ov] ! wat] & ?rill$ ?r\gh ! spirits ( ! soldi]s1 ! hills rev]b]at$ ) a ?und]+ response f ! unit$ voices ( bo? armies4 ,:at 0 !re 9 ?is old1 old music1 to s t\* ! *ords ( sympa?y1 s ?rill ! spirits & cause ! frames ( brave m5 to tremble ) emotion8 ,x 0 ! ?\ght ( home4 ,to ?\s&s1 d\btless1 x 0 ! ?\ght ( t ,et]nal ,home to :i* ! next battle might be ! gateway4 ,to ?\s&s ( o!rs x 0 ! ?\ght ( _! de> e>?ly homes1 :]e lov$ ones at t twilight h\r 7 b[+ r\nd ! family alt>1 & ask+ ,god's c>e ov] ! abs5t soldi] boy4 --,,g5]al ,j4,b4 ,,gordon1 ,c4,s4,a4 ,,welcome ,,to ,,kossu? 7,extract7 ,let me ask y to imag9e t ! conte/1 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ass]t$ _! indep5d5ce ( ,great ,brita91 _h be5 unsuccessful2 t our armies1 ?r\gh treason or a league ( tyrants aga9/ u1 _h be5 brok5 & scatt]$2 t ! great m5 :o l$ !m1 & :o sway$ our c\ncils--our ,wa%+ton1 our ,frankl91 & ! v5]able presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,congress--_h be5 driv5 =? z exiles4 ,if !re _h exi/$ at t day1 9 any "p ( ! civiliz$ _w1 a p[]ful ,republic1 ) in/itutions re/+ on ! same f\ndations ( lib]ty :i* our own c\ntrym5 s\ght to e/abli%1 w\ld !re h be5 9 t ,republic any hospitality too cordial1 any sympa?y too deep1 any zeal = _! glori\s b un=tunate cause1 too f]v5t or too active to be %[n t[>d ^! illu/ri\s fugitives8 ,g5tlem51 ! case ,i h suppos$ is be=e y4 ,! ,wa%+tons1 ! ,frankl9s1 ! ,hancocks ( ,hung>y1 driv5 out by a f> worse tyranny ?an 0 ev] endur$ "h1 are w&]]s 9 =eign l&s4 ,"s ( !m h s\ght a refuge 9 our c\ntry--"o sits ) ?is company our gue/ to-night--& we mu/ measure ! duty we owe !m by ! same /&>d :i* we w\ld h _h hi/ory apply1 if our ance/ors _h met ) a fate l !irs4 --,,william ,,cull5 ,,bryant4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,univ]sities 7,extract7 ,:5 ! excitem5t ( p>ty w>f>e presses dang]\sly ne> our national safegu>ds1 ,i w\ld h ! intellig5t cons]vatism ( our univ]sities & colleges w>n ! conte/ants 9 impressive tones aga9/ ! p]ils ( a brea* impossible to repair4 ,:5 popul> discont5t & passion are /imulat$ by ! arts ( design+ p>tisans to a pit* p]il\sly ne> to class hatr$ or sectional ang]1 ,i w\ld h our univ]sities & colleges s\nd ! al>m 9 ! "n ( ,am]ican bro!rhood & frat]nal dep5d5ce4 ,:5 ! attempt is made to delude ! p into ! belief t _! suffrages c *ange ! op]ation ( national laws1 ,i w\ld h our univ]sities & colleges proclaim t ^? laws are inexorable & f> remov$ f political control4 ,:5 selfi% int]e/ seeks undue private b5efits ?r\gh gov]nm5tal aid1 & public places are claim$ z rew>ds ( p>ty s]vice1 ,i w\ld h our univ]sities & colleges p]suade ! p to a rel9qui%m5t ( ! dem& = p>ty spoils & exhort !m to a dis9t]e/$ & patriotic love ( _! gov]nm5t1 ^: unp]v]t$ op]ation secures to e citiz5 8 j %>e ( ! safety & prosp]ity x holds 9 /ore = all4 ,i w\ld h ! influ5ce ( ^! in/itutions on ! side ( religion & morality4 ,i w\ld h ^? !y s5d out among ! p n a%am$ to ackn[l$ge ,god1 & to proclaim ,8 int]position 9 ! affairs ( m51 enjo9+ su* ob$i5ce to ,8 laws z makes manife/ ! pa? ( national p]petuity & prosp]ity --,,grov] ,,clevel&1 deliv]$ at ! ,pr9ceton ,sesqui-,c5t5nial1 #ahif4 ,,eulogy ,,( ,,g>field 7,extract7 ,great 9 life1 he 0 surpass+ly great 9 dea?4 ,= no cause1 9 ! v fr5zy ( wantonness & wick$ness1 by ! r$ h& ( murd]1 he 0 ?ru/ f ! full tide ( ?is _w's int]e/1 f its hopes1 its aspirations1 its victories1 into ! visible pres5ce ( dea?--& he did n quail4 ,n alone = ! "o %ort mom5t 9 :i*1 /unn$ & daz$1 he c\ld give up life1 h>dly aw>e ( its rel9qui%m5t1 b ?r\gh days ( deadly languor1 ?r\gh weeks ( agony1 t 0 n less agony because sil5tly borne1 ) cle> sight & calm c\rage1 he look$ into 8 op5 grave4 ,:at blight & ru9 met 8 angui%$ eyes1 ^: lips may tell--:at brilliant1 brok5 plans1 :at baffl$1 high ambitions1 :at sund]+ ( /rong1 w>m1 manhood's fri5d%ips1 :at bitt] r5d+ ( sweet h\sehold ties6 ,beh9d him a pr\d1 expectant nation1 a great ho/ ( su/a9+ fri5ds1 a *]i%$ & happy "m1 we>+ ! full ri* honors ( h] e>ly toil & te>s2 ! wife ( 8 y\?1 ^: :ole life lay 9 82 ! little boys n yet em]g$ f *ildhood's day ( frolic2 ! fair "y daught]2 ! /urdy sons j spr++ into close/ companion%ip1 claim+ e day & e day rew>d+ a fa!r's love & c>e2 & 9 8 he>t ! eag]1 rejoic+ p[] to meet all dem&4 ,be=e him1 desolation & great d>kness6 ,& 8 s\l 0 n %ak54 ,8 c\ntrym5 7 ?rill$ ) in/ant1 pr(\nd & univ]sal sympa?y4 ,ma/]ful 9 8 mortal weakness1 he became ! c5tre ( a nation's love1 en%r9$ 9 ! pray]s ( a _w4 ,b all ! love & all ! sympa?y c\ld n %>e ) him 8 suff]+4 ,he trod ! w9e press alone4 ,) unfalt]+ front he fac$ dea?4 ,) unfail+ t5d]ness he took leave ( life4 ,above ! demoniac hiss ( ! assass9's bullet he he>d ! voice ( ,god4 ,) simple resignation he b[$ to ! ,div9e decree4 --,,james ,g4 ,,bla9e1 deliv]$ at ! memorial s]vice held by ! ,u4,s4 ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,,eulogy ,,( ,,lee 7,extract7 ,at ! bottom ( all true h]oism is unselfi%ness4 ,its cr[n+ expression is sacrifice4 ,! _w is suspici\s ( vaunt$ h]oes4 ,b :5 ! true h]o has come1 & we "k t "h he is 9 v]ity1 ah6 h[ ! he>ts ( m5 leap =? to greet him6 h[ wor%ipfully we welcome ,god's noble/ "w--! /rong1 hone/1 fe>less1 upright man4 ,9 ,rob]t ,lee 0 su* a h]o v\*saf$ to u & to mank9d1 & :e!r we behold him decl9+ comm& ( ! f$]al army to fight ! battles & %>e ! mis]ies ( 8 own p2 proclaim+ on ! heights 9 front ( ,gettysburg t ! fault ( ! disa/] 0 8 own2 lead+ *>ges 9 ! crisis ( combat2 walk+ "u ! yoke ( conque/ )\t a murmur ( compla9t2 or refus+ =tune to come "h & tra9 ! y\? ( 8 c\ntry 9 ! pa?s ( duty1--he is ev] ! same meek1 gr&1 self-sacrific+ _s4 ,"h he exhibit$ qualities n less wor?y & h]oic ?an ^? display$ on ! broad & op5 !at] ( conflict1 :5 ! eyes ( nations wat*$ 8 e action4 ,"h 9 ! calm repose ( civil & dome/ic duties1 & 9 ! try+ r\t9e ( incessant tasks1 he liv$ a life z high z :51 day by day1 he m>%all$ & l$ 8 ?9 & wa/+ l9es1 & slept by night ^u ! field t 0 to be dr5*$ aga9 9 blood ^u ! morr[4 ,& n[ he has vani%$ f u =ev]4 ,& is ?is all t is left ( him--?is h&ful ( du/ b5ea? ! m>ble /one8 ,no6 ! ages answ] z !y rise f ! gulfs ( "t1 :]e lie ! wrecks ( k+doms & e/ates1 hold+ up 9 _! h&s z _! only trophies1 ! names ( ^? :o h wr\ght = man 9 ! love & fe> ( ,god1 & 9 love--unfe>+ = _! fell[-m54 ,no6 ! pres5t answ]s1 b5d+ by 8 tomb4 ,no6 ! future answ]s z ! brea? ( ! morn+ fans its radiant br[1 & its s\l dr9ks 9 sweet inspirations f ! lovely life ( ,lee4 ,no6 me?9ks ! v heav5s e*o1 z melt into _! dep?s ! words ( rev]5t love t voice ! he>ts ( m5 to ! t+l+ />s4 ,come we !n to-day 9 loyal love to sanctify our memories1 to purify our hopes1 to make /rong all good int5t by communion ) ! _s ( him :o1 be+ dead yet speake?4 ,come1 *ild1 9 ?y spotless innoc5ce2 come1 woman1 9 ?y purity2 come1 y\?1 9 ?y prime2 come1 manhood1 9 ?y /r5g?2 come1 age1 9 ?y ripe wisdom2 come1 citiz52 come1 soldi]2 let u /rew ! roses & lilies ( ,june ar\nd 8 tomb1 = he1 l !m1 exhal$ 9 8 life ,nature's b5efic5ce1 & ! grave has consecrat$ t life & giv5 x to u all2 let u cr[n 8 tomb ) ! oak1 ! emblem ( 8 /r5g?1 & ) ! laurel ! emblem ( 8 glory1 & let ^! guns1 ^: voices he knew ( old1 awake ! e*oes ( ! m\nta9s1 t nature h]self may jo9 9 8 solemn requiem4 ,come1 = "h he re/s1 & ,on ?is gre5 bank1 by ?is fair /ream1 ,we set to-day a votive /one1 ,t memory may 8 de$s r$eem8 ,:51 l our sires1 our sons are gone4 --,,john ,,w>wick ,,daniel1 on ! unveil+ ( ,lee's /atue at ,wa%+ton & ,lee ,univ]sity1 ,lex+ton1 ,virg9ia1 #ahhc4 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,:y %\ld humor f9d a place 9 aft]-d9n] speak+8 #b4 ,briefly give y\r impressions ( any notable aft]-d9n] address t y h he>d4 #c4 ,briefly outl9e an imag9>y occasion ( any sort & give ?ree subjects appropriate = addresses4 #d4 ,deliv] "o su* address1 n to exce$ t5 m9utes 9 l5g?4 #e4 ,:at proportion ( emotional ideas d y f9d 9 ! extracts giv5 9 ?is *apt]8 #f4 ,humor 0 us$ 9 "s ( ! =ego+ addresses--9 :i* o!rs w\ld x h be5 inappropriate8 #g4 ,prep>e & deliv] an aft]-d9n] spee* suit$ to "o ( ! foll[+ occasions1 & be sure to use humor3 ,a lodge banquet4 ,a political p>ty d9n]4 ,a *ur* m5's club d9n]4 ,a civic association banquet4 ,a banquet 9 honor ( a celebrity4 ,a woman's club annual d9n]4 ,a bus9ess m5's association d9n]4 ,a manufactur]s' club d9n]4 ,an alumni banquet4 ,an old home week b>becue4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ce3 ,see also page #bje4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,mak+ ,,conv]sation ,,effective ,9 conv]sation avoid ! extremes ( =w>dness & res]ve4 --,,cato4 ,conv]sation is ! laboratory & work%op ( ! /ud5t4 --,,em]son1 ,essays3 ,circles4 ,! fa!r ( ,w4,e4 ,glad/one consid]$ conv]sation to be bo? an art & an accompli%m5t4 ,ar\nd ! d9n] table 9 8 home "s topic ( local or national int]e/1 or "s debat$ "q1 0 con/antly be+ discuss$4 ,9 ?is way a fri5dly rivalry = supremacy 9 conv]sation arose among ! family1 & an incid5t obs]v$ 9 ! /reet1 an idea glean$ f a book1 a d$uction f p]sonal exp]i5ce1 0 c>efully /or$ z mat]ial = ! family ex*ange4 ,?us 8 e>ly ye>s ( practise 9 elegant conv]sation prep>$ ! y\ng] ,glad/one = 8 c>e] z a lead] & speak]4 ,!re is a s5se 9 :i* ! ability to conv]se effectively is effici5t public speak+1 = our conv]sation is (t5 he>d by _m1 & occasionally decisions ( great mom5t h+e ^u ! tone & quality ( :at we say 9 private4 ,inde$1 conv]sation 9 ! aggregate probably wields m p[] ?an press & plat=m comb9$4 ,socrates taught 8 great tru?s1 n f public ro/rums1 b 9 p]sonal conv]se4 ,m5 made pilgrimages to ,goe!'s libr>y & ,col]idge's home to be *>m$ & in/ruct$ by _! spee*1 & ! culture ( _m nations 0 immeasurably influ5c$ by ! ?\ghts t /ream$ out f ^? ri* well-spr+s4 ,mo/ ( ! _w-mov+ spee*es are made 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation4 ,conf]5ces ( diplomats1 bus9ess-gett+ argum5ts1 decisions by bo>ds ( directors1 consid]ations ( corporate policy1 all ( :i* influ5ce ! political1 m]cantile & economic maps ( ! _w1 are usually ! results ( c>eful ?\gh in=mal conv]sation1 & ! man ^: op9ions weigh 9 su* crises is he :o has fir/ c>efully pond]$ ! words ( bo? antagoni/ & protagoni/4 ,h[ev] important x may be to atta9 self-control 9 light social conv]se1 or ab\t ! family table1 x is und5iably vital to h oneself p]fectly 9 h& :ile tak+ "p 9 a mom5t\s conf]5ce4 ,!n ! h9ts t we h giv5 on poise1 al]tness1 precision ( ^w1 cle>ness ( /atem5t1 & =ce ( utt]ance1 ) respect to public spee*1 are equally applicable to conv]sation4 ,! =m ( n]v\s egotism--= x is bo?--t sudd5ly ends 9 flu/]s j :5 ! vital words ne$ to be utt]$1 is ! sign ( com+ defeat1 = a conv]sation is (t5 a conte/4 ,if y feel ?is t5d5cy emb>rass+ y1 be sure to li/5 to ,holmes's advice3 ,& :5 y /ick on conv]sational burs1 ,don't /rew y\r pa?way ) ^? dreadful urs4 ,"h br+ y\r w into action1 = y\r tr\ble is a w&]+ att5tion4 ,y mu/ =ce y\r m9d to p]si/ along ! *os5 l9e ( conv]sation & resolutely refuse to be div]t$ by any subject or happ5+ t may unexpect$ly pop up to di/ract y4 ,to fail "h is to lose effectiv5ess utt]ly4 ,conc5tration is ! keynote ( conv]sational *>m & effici5cy4 ,! haphaz>d habit ( expression t uses bird-%ot :5 a bullet is ne$$ insures miss+ ! game1 = diplomacy ( all sorts re/s ^u ! precise application ( precise words1 p>ticul>ly--if "o may p>aphrase ,tallyr&--9 ^? crises :5 language is no long] us$ to conceal ?\ght4 ,we may frequ5tly ga9 new light on old subjects by look+ at ^w-d]ivations4 ,conv]sation signifies 9 ! orig9al a turn-ab\t ex*ange ( ideas1 yet mo/ p seem to reg>d x z a monologue4 ,bronson ,alcott us$ to say t _m c\ld argue1 b few conv]se4 ,! fir/ ?+ to rememb] 9 conv]sation1 !n1 is t li/5+--respectful1 sympa!tic1 al]t li/5+--is n only due to our fell[ conv]s] b due to ourselves4 ,_m a reply loses its po9t because ! speak] is s mu* int]e/$ 9 :at he is ab\t to say t x is really no reply at all b m]ely an irritat+ & humiliat+ irrelevancy4 ,self-expression is exhil>at+4 ,?is expla9s ! et]nal impulse to decorate totem poles & pa9t pictures1 write poetry & exp\nd philosophy4 ,"o ( ! *ief delights ( conv]sation is ! opportunity x af=ds = self-expression4 ,a good conv]sationali/ :o monopolizes all ! conv]sation1 w be vot$ a bore because he d5ies o!rs ! enjoym5t ( self-expression1 :ile a m$iocre talk] :o li/5s int]e/$ly may be consid]$ a good conv]sationali/ because he p]mits 8 companions to please !mselves ?r\gh self-expression4 ,!y are prais$ :o please3 !y please :o li/5 well4 ,! fir/ /ep 9 rem$y+ habits ( confusion 9 mann]1 awkw>d be>+1 vagu5ess 9 ?\ght1 & lack ( precision 9 utt]ance1 is to recognize y\r faults4 ,if y are s]5ely unconsci\s ( !m1 no "o--lea/ ( all y\rself--c help y4 ,b once diagnose y\r own weaknesses1 & y c ov]come !m by do+ f\r ?+s3 #a4 ,,w to ov]come !m1 & keep on will+4 #b4 ,hold y\rself 9 h& by assur+ y\rself t y "k precisely :at y ought to say4 ,if y _c d t1 be quiet until y are cle> on ?is vital po9t4 #c4 ,hav+ ?us assur$ y\rself1 ca/ out ! fe> ( ^? :o li/5 to y--!y are only human & w respect y\r words if y really h some?+ to say & say x briefly1 simply1 & cle>ly4 #d4 ,h ! c\rage to /udy ! ,engli% language until y are ma/] ( at lea/ its simpl] =ms4 ,conv]sational ,h9ts ,*oose "s subject t w prove ( g5]al int]e/ to ! :ole gr\p4 ,d n expla9 ! me*anism ( a gas eng9e at an aft]noon tea or ! culture ( hollyhocks at a /ag p>ty4 ,x is n consid]$ good ta/e = a man to b>e 8 arm 9 public & %[ sc>s or de=mities4 ,x is equally bad =m = him to flaunt 8 own woes1 or ! de=mity ( "s "o else's "*4 ,! public dem&s plays & /ories t end happily4 ,all ! _w is seek+ happ9ess4 ,!y _c long be int]e/$ 9 y\r ills & tr\bles4 ,george ,cohan made himself a millionaire be=e he 0 ?irty by writ+ *e]ful plays4 ,"o ( 8 rules is g5]ally applicable to conv]sation3 ,always leave !m laugh+ :5 y say good bye4 ,dynamite ! ,i out ( y\r conv]sation4 ,n "o man 9 n9e hundr$ & sev5 c talk ab\t himself )\t be+ a bore4 ,! man :o c p]=m t feat c a*ieve m>vels )\t talk+ ab\t himself1 s ! et]nal ,i is n p]missible ev5 9 8 talk4 ,if y habitually build y\r conv]sation ar\nd y\r own int]e/s x may prove v tiresome to y\r li/5]4 ,he may be ?9k+ ( bird dogs or dry fly fi%+ :ile y are discuss+ ! f\r? dim5sion1 or ! m]its ( a cucumb] lotion4 ,! *>m+ conv]sationali/ is prep>$ to talk 9 t]ms ( 8 li/5]'s int]e/4 ,if 8 li/5] sp5ds 8 sp>e "t inve/igat+ ,gu]nsey cattle or agitat+ social re=ms1 ! discrim9at+ conv]sationali/ %apes 8 rem>ks accord+ly4 ,ri*>d ,wa%burn ,*ild says he kn[s a man ( m$iocre ability :o c *>m m5 mu* abl] ?an himself :5 he discusses electric light+4 ,?is same man probably w\ld bore1 & be bor$1 if he 7 =c$ to conv]se ab\t music or ,madagasc>4 ,avoid platitudes & hackney$ phrases4 ,if y meet a fri5d f ,keokuk on ,/ate ,/reet or on ,pike's ,peak1 x is n necess>y to obs]ve3 ,h[ small ?is _w is aft] all6 ,?is obs]vation 0 d\btless made prior to ! =mation ( ,pike's ,peak4 ,?is old _w is gett+ bett] e day4 ,fann]'s wives d n h to "w z h>d z =m]ly4 ,x is n s mu* ! high co/ ( liv+ z ! co/ ( high liv+4 ,su* obs]vations z ^! excite ab\t ! same degree ( admiration z is drawn out by ! appe>ance ( a #aijc-model t\r+ c>4 ,if y h no?+ fre% or int]e/+ y c always rema9 sil5t4 ,h[ w\ld y l to read a newspap] t fla%$ out 9 bold headl9es ,nice ,wea!r ,we ,are ,hav+1 or daily gave columns to ! same old mat]ial y _h be5 read+ week aft] week8 ,,que/ions ,,& ,,ex]cises #a4 ,give a %ort spee* describ+ ! conv]sational bore4 #b4 ,9 a few words give y\r idea ( a *>m+ conv]s]4 #c4 ,:at qualities ( ! orator %\ld n be us$ 9 conv]sation4 #d4 ,give a %ort humor\s del9eation ( ! conv]sational oracle4 #e4 ,give an acc\nt ( y\r fir/ day at obs]v+ conv]sation ar\nd y4 #f4 ,give an acc\nt ( "o day's ef=t to improve y\r own conv]sation4 #g4 ,give a li/ ( subjects y he>d discuss$ dur+ any rec5t p]iod y may select4 #h4 ,:at is meant by ela/ic t\* 9 conv]sation8 #i4 ,make a li/ ( ,bromides1 z ,gellett ,burgess calls ^? ?readb>e expressions :i* bore u to ext9ction--itself a ,bromide4 #aj4 ,:at causes a phrase to become hackney$8 #aa4 ,def9e ! words1 7a7 trite2 7b7 solecism2 7c7 colloquialism2 7d7 slang2 7e7 vulg>ism2 7f7 neologism4 #ab4 ,:at con/itutes pret5ti\s talk8 ,,app5dices ,,app5dix ,a ,,fifty ,,que/ions ,,= ,,debate #a4 ,has ,labor ,unionism ju/ifi$ its exi/5ce8 #b4 ,%\ld all *ur* pr9t+ be br\ght out "u ! ,union ,label8 #c4 ,is ! ,op5 ,%op a b5efit to ! community8 #d4 ,%\ld arbitration ( indu/rial disputes be made compulsory8 #e4 ,is ,pr(it-,%>+ a solution ( ! wage problem8 #f4 ,is a m9imum wage law desirable8 #g4 ,%\ld ! eight-h\r day be made univ]sal 9 ,am]ica8 #h4 ,%\ld ! /ate comp5sate ^? :o su/a9 irrep>able bus9ess loss because ( ! enactm5t ( laws prohibit+ ! manufacture & sale ( intoxicat+ dr9ks8 #i4 ,%\ld public utilities be own$ by ! municipality8 #aj4 ,%\ld m>g9al trad+ 9 /ocks be prohibit$8 #aa4 ,%\ld ! national gov]nm5t e/abli% a compulsory sy/em ( old-age insurance by tax+ ! incomes ( ^? to be b5efit$8 #ab4 ,w\ld ! triumph ( sociali/ic pr9ciples result 9 dead5+ p]sonal ambition8 #ac4 ,is ! ,presid5tial ,sy/em a bett] =m ( gov]nm5t = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?an ! ,p>liam5tal ,sy/em8 #ad4 ,%\ld our legislation be %ap$ t[>d ! gradual ab&onm5t ( ! protective t>iff8 #ae4 ,%\ld ! gov]nm5t ( ! l>g] cities be ve/$ solely 9 a commission ( n m ?an n9e m5 elect$ by ! vot]s at l>ge8 #af4 ,%\ld national banks be p]mitt$ to issue1 subject to tax & gov]nm5t sup]vision1 notes bas$ on _! g5]al assets8 #ag4 ,%\ld woman be giv5 ! ballot on ! pres5t basis ( suffrage = m58 #ah4 ,%\ld ! pres5t basis ( suffrage be re/rict$8 #ai4 ,is ! hope ( p]man5t _w-peace a delusion8 #bj4 ,%\ld ! ,unit$ ,/ates s5d a diplomatic repres5tative to ! ,vatican8 #ba4 ,%\ld ! ,p[]s ( ! _w sub/itute an int]national police = national /&+ armies8 #bb4 ,%\ld ! ,unit$ ,/ates ma9ta9 ! ,monroe ,doctr9e8 #bc4 ,%\ld ! ,recall ( ,judges be adopt$8 #bd4 ,%\ld ! ,initiative & ,ref]5dum be adopt$ z a national pr9ciple8 #be4 ,is x desirable t ! national gov]nm5t %\ld own all railroads op]at+ 9 int]/ate t]ritory8 #bf4 ,is x desirable t ! national gov]nm5t %\ld own int]/ate telegraph & telephone sy/ems8 #bg4 ,is ! national prohibition ( ! liquor traffic an economic necessity8 #bh4 ,%\ld ! ,unit$ ,/ates army & navy be greatly /r5g!n$8 #bi4 ,%\ld ! same /&>ds ( altruism obta9 9 ! relations ( nations z 9 ^? ( individuals8 #cj4 ,%\ld our gov]nm5t be m highly c5traliz$8 #ca4 ,%\ld ! ,unit$ ,/ates cont9ue its policy ( oppos+ ! comb9ation ( railroads8 #cb4 ,9 case ( p]sonal injury to a workman aris+ out ( 8 employm5t1 %\ld 8 employ] be liable = adequate comp5sation & be =bidd5 to set up z a def5ce a plea ( contributory neglig5ce on ! "p ( ! workman1 or ! neglig5ce ( a fell[ workman8 #cc4 ,%\ld all corporations do+ an int]/ate bus9ess be requir$ to take out a ,f$]al lic5se8 #cd4 ,%\ld ! am\nt ( prop]ty t c be transf]r$ by inh]itance be limit$ by law8 #ce4 ,%\ld equal comp5sation = equal labor1 betwe5 wom5 & m51 univ]sally prevail8 #cf4 ,does equal suffrage t5d to less5 ! int]e/ ( woman 9 h] home8 #cg4 ,%\ld ! ,unit$ ,/ates take advantage ( ! comm]cial & indu/rial weakness ( =eign nations1 br\ght ab\t by ! w>1 by try+ to wre/ f !m _! m>kets 9 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica8 #ch4 ,%\ld tea*]s ( small *ildr5 9 ! public s*ools be select$ f among mo!rs8 #ci4 ,%\ld football be re/rict$ to colleges1 = ! sake ( physical safety8 #dj4 ,%\ld college /ud5ts :o receive comp5sation = play+ summ] baseball be deb>r$ f amateur /&+8 #da4 ,%\ld daily s*ool-h\rs & s*ool vacations bo? be %ort5$8 #db4 ,%\ld home-/udy = pupils 9 grade s*ools be aboli%$ & long] s*ool-h\rs sub/itut$8 #dc4 ,%\ld ! honor sy/em 9 exam9ations be adopt$ 9 public high-s*ools8 #dd4 ,%\ld all colleges adopt ! self-gov]nm5t sy/em = its /ud5ts8 #de4 ,%\ld colleges be classifi$ by national law & sup]vision1 & uni=m entrance & graduation requirem5ts ma9ta9$ by ea* college 9 a p>ticul> class8 #df4 ,%\ld m9i/]s be requir$ to sp5d a t]m ( ye>s 9 "s trade1 bus9ess1 or pr(ession1 be=e becom+ pa/ors8 #dg4 ,is ! ,y4,m4,c4,a4 los+ its spiritual p[]8 #dh4 ,is ! *ur* los+ its hold on ?9k+ p8 #di4 ,are ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates m devot$ to religion ?an ev]8 #ej4 ,does ! read+ ( magaz9es contribute to intellectual %all[ness8 ,,app5dix ,b ,,?irty ,,!mes ,,= ,,spee*es ,) ,s\rce ,ref]5ces = ,mat]ial4 #a4 ,,k9%ip1 ,a ,,f\ndation ,,/one ,,( ,,civilization4 ,! ,/ate1 ,woodr[ ,wilson4 #b4 ,,initiative ,,& ,,ref]5dum4 ,! ,popul> ,initiative & ,ref]5dum1 ,o4,m4 ,b>nes4 #c4 ,,reciprocity ,,) ,,canada4 ,article 9 ,indep5d5t1 #ec3 #bhgd2 article 9 ,nor? ,am]ican ,review1 #agh3 #bje4 #d4 ,,is ,,mank9d ,,progress+8 ,book ( same title1 ,m4,m4 ,ball\4 #e4 ,,moses ,,! ,,pe]less ,,lead]4 ,lecture by ,john ,"l1 9 ,beacon ,lights ( ,hi/ory4 ,,note3 ,?is set ( books conta9s a va/ /ore ( mat]ial = spee*es4 #f4 ,,! ,,spoils ,,sy/em4 ,s]mon by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h5ry van ,dyke1 report$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 ,febru>y #be1 #ahie4 #g4 ,,! ,,negro ,,9 ,,bus9ess4 ,"p ,,iii1 ,annual ,report ( ! ,secret>y ( ,int]nal ,affairs1 ,p5nsylvania1 #aiab4 #h4 ,,immigration ,,& ,,degradation4 ,am]icans or ,ali5s8 ,h[>d ,b4 ,grose4 #i4 ,,:at ,,is ,,! ,,!atre ,,do+ ,,= ,,am]ica8 ,! ,drama ,today1 ,*>lton ,&rews4 #aj4 ,,sup]/ition4 ,curiosities ( ,popul> ,cu/om1 ,william ,s4 ,wal%4 #aa4 ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,old ,,age4 ,old ,age ,def]r$1 ,arnold ,lor&4 #ab4 ,,:o ,,is ,,! ,,tramp8 ,article 9 ,c5tury1 #bh3 #da4 #ac4 ,,two ,,m5 ,,inside4 ,dr4 ,jekyll & ,mr4 ,hyde1 ,r4,l4 ,/ev5son4 #ad4 ,,! ,,ov]?r[ ,,( ,,pov]ty4 ,! ,panacea = ,pov]ty1 ,madison ,pet]s4 #ae4 ,,morals ,,& ,,mann]s4 ,a ,*ri/ian's ,habits1 ,rob]t ,e4 ,spe]4 #af4 ,,jew ,,& ,,*ri/ian4 ,jesus ! ,jew1 ,h>old ,we9/ock4 #ag4 ,,education ,,& ,,! ,,mov+ ,,picture4 ,article by ,j4 ,b]g ,es5we9 9 ,! ,!atre ( ,sci5ce1 ,rob]t ,grau4 #ah4 ,,books ,,z ,,food4 ,books & ,read+1 ,r4,c4 ,gage & ,alfr$ ,h>c\rt4 #ai4 ,,:at ,,is ,a ,,novel8 ,! ,te*nique ( ! ,novel1 ,*>les ,f4 ,home4 #bj4 ,,mod]n ,,fiction ,,& ,,mod]n ,,life4 ,article 9 ,lipp9cott's1 ,octob]1 #aijg4 #ba4 ,,our ,,problem ,,9 ,,mexico4 ,! ,real ,mexico1 ,hamilton ,fyfe4 #bb4 ,,! ,,joy ,,( ,,receiv+4 ,article 9 ,woman's ,home ,companion1 ,decemb]1 #aiad4 #bc4 ,,physical ,,tra9+ ,,vs4 ,,college ,,a?letics4 ,article 9 ,lit]>y ,dige/1 ,novemb] #bh1 #aiad4 #bd4 ,,*e] ,,up4 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,happ9ess1 ,jean ,f9ot4 #be4 ,,! ,,squ>e ,,peg ,,9 ,,! ,,r\nd ,,hole4 ,! ,job1 ! ,man1 & ! ,boss1 ,ka!r9e ,black=d & ,ar?ur ,newcomb4 #bf4 ,,! ,,decay ,,( ,,act+4 ,article 9 ,curr5t ,op9ion1 ,novemb]1 #aiad4 #bg4 ,,! ,,"y ,,man ,,& ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,a ,"y man's ,religion1 ,n4 ,mc,gee ,wat]s4 #bh4 ,,inh]it+ ,,success4 ,article 9 ,curr5t ,op9ion1 ,novemb]1 #aiad4 #bi4 ,,! ,,indian ,,9 ,,oklahoma4 ,article 9 ,lit]>y ,dige/1 ,novemb] #bh1 #aiad4 #cj4 ,,hate ,,& ,,! ,,nation4 ,article 9 ,lit]>y ,dige/1 ,novemb] #ad1 #aiad4 ,,app5dix ,c ,,sugge/ive ,,subjects ,,= ,,spee*es#cf ,) ,occasional ,h9ts on ,treatm5t #a4 ,,movies ,,& ,,morals4 #b4 ,,! ,,tru? ,,ab\t ,,ly+4 ,! ess5ce ( tru?-tell+ & ly+4 ,lies t are n s consid]$4 ,! subtleties ( di/9ctions requir$4 ,examples ( impli$ & act$ lies4 #c4 ,,b5efits ,,t ,,foll[ ,,disa/]s4 ,b5efits t h aris5 out ( floods1 fires1 e>?quakes1 w>s1 etc4 #d4 ,,ha/e ,,= ,,leisure4 ,h[ ! spe$ mania is born ( a va9 desire to enjoy a leisure t nev] comes or1 on ! contr>y1 h[ ! seem+ ha/e ( ! _w has giv5 m5 %ort] h\rs (f labor & m "t = re/1 /udy1 & pleasure4 #e4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,message ,,to ,,new ,,york4 ,tru?s f ! ,epi/les p]t95t to ! great cities ( today4 #f4 ,,education ,,& ,,crime4 #g4 ,,loss ,,is ,,! ,,"m ,,( ,,ga94 ,h[ _m m5 h be5 cont5t until1 los+ all1 !y ex]t$ _! be/ ef=ts to rega9 success1 & succe$$ m l>gely ?an be=e4 #h4 ,,egoism vs4 ,,egotism4 #i4 ,,blund]s ,,( ,,"y ,,fogyism4 #aj4 ,,! ,,wa/e ,,( ,,middle-,,m5 ,,9 ,,*>ity ,,sy/ems4 ,! co/ ( collect+ funds =1 & adm9i/]+ help to1 ! ne$y4 ,! weakness ( organiz$ philan?ropy z comp>$ ) ! giv+ t gives itself4 #aa4 ,,! ,,economy ,,( ,,organiz$ ,,*>ity4 ,! o!r side ( ! picture4 #ab4 ,,fre$om ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,! true =ces t hurtfully control too _m newspap]s are n ^? ( arbitr>y gov]nm5ts b ! corrupt+ influ5ces ( money$ & political int]e/s1 fe> ( ! liquor p[]1 & ! desire to please s5sation-lov+ read]s4 #ac4 ,,hel5 ,,kell]3 ,,optimi/4 #ad4 ,,back ,,to ,,! ,,f>m4 ,a /udy ( ! reasons und]ly+ ! movem5t4 #ae4 ,,x ,,0 ,,ev] ,,?us4 ,9 ridicule ( ! pessimi/ :o is nev] surpris$ at see+ failure4 #af4 ,,! ,,vocational ,,high ,,s*ool4 ,value ( direct tra9+ comp>$ ) ! policy ( lay+ broad] f\ndations = lat] build+4 ,h[ ! two !ories "w out 9 practise4 ,ea* plan c be especially appli$ 9 cases t seem to ne$ special treatm5t4 #ag4 ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,turn+ ,,done ,,"h4 ,a humor\s1 yet s]i\s1 discussion ( ! flopp+1 w9d-mill "*4 #ah4 ,,! ,,egoi/ic ,,altrui/4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s !ory z discuss$ 9 ,! ,data ( ,e?ics4 #ai4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,city ,,m5aces ,,! ,,nation4 ,economic p]ils 9 mass$ population4 ,%[ also ! o!r side4 ,signs ( ! problem's be+ solv$4 #bj4 ,,! ,,robu/ ,,note ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,poetry4 ,a comp>ison ( ! "w ( ,galswor?y1 ,masefield & ,kipl+ ) t ( "s e>li] poets4 #ba4 ,,! ,,ideals ,,( ,,socialism4 #bb4 ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,! ,,small ,,city4 ,h[ m5 are com+ to see ! economic advantages ( small] municipalities4 #bc4 ,,c5sor%ip ,,= ,,! ,,!atre4 ,its relation to morals & art4 ,its difficulties & its b5efits4 #bd4 ,,= ,,su* ,a ,,"t ,,z ,,?is4 ,mordecai's expression & its application to opportunities 9 mod]n woman's life4 #be4 ,,is ,,! ,,press ,,v5al8 #bf4 ,,safety ,,fir/4 #bg4 ,,m5es ,,& ,,extremes4 #bh4 ,,rubicons ,,& ,,pontoons4 ,h[ great m5 n only made mom5t\s decisions b creat$ means to c>ry !m out4 ,a spee* full ( hi/orical examples4 #bi4 ,,economy ,a ,,rev5ue4 #cj4 ,,! ,,patriotism ,,( ,,prote/ ,,aga9/ ,,popul> ,,idols4 #ca4 ,,savon>ola1 ,,! ,,div9e ,,outca/4 #cb4 ,,! ,,true ,,politician4 ,rev]t to ! orig9al mean+ ( ! ^w4 ,build ! spee* ar\nd "o man z ! *ief example4 #cc4 ,,colonels ,,& ,,%ells4 ,lead]%ip & cannon fodd]--a prote/ aga9/ w> 9 its effect on ! common p4 #cd4 ,,:y ,,is ,a ,,militant8 ,a dispassionate exam9ation ( ! claims ( ! ,briti% militant suffragette4 #ce4 ,,art ,,& ,,morals4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! nude & ! nak$ 9 art4 #cf4 ,,c ,,my ,,c\ntry ,,be ,,wrong8 ,false patriotism & true1 ) examples ( popul>ly-hat$ patriots4 #cg4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,by ,,p>ty4 ,an analysis ( our pres5t political sy/em & ! movem5t t[>d re=m4 #ch4 ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,fiction ,,on ,,hi/ory4 #ci4 ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,hi/ory ,,on ,,fiction4 #dj4 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,w> ,,on ,,lit]ature4 #da4 ,,*9ese ,,gordon4 ,a eulogy4 #db4 ,,taxes ,,& ,,high] ,,education4 ,%\ld all m5 be compell$ to contribute to ! support ( univ]sities & pr(essional s*ools8 #dc4 ,,prize ,,cattle ,,vs4 ,,prize ,,babies4 ,is ,eug5ics a sci5ce8 ,& is x practicable8 #dd4 ,,b5evol5t ,,autocracy4 ,is a /rongly pat]nal gov]nm5t bett] = ! masses ?an a mu* l>g] fre$om = ! individual8 #de4 ,,second-,,h& ,,op9ions4 ,! t5d5cy to swall[ reviews in/ead ( =m+ "o's own views4 #df4 ,,p>5tage ,,or ,,p[]8 ,a /udy ( :i* =m ( ari/ocracy mu/ ev5tually prevail1 t ( blood or t ( tal5t4 #dg4 ,,! ,,bless+ ,,( ,,discont5t4 ,bas$ on _m examples ( :at has be5 accompli%$ by ^? :o h n let well-en\gh alone4 #dh4 ,,corrupt ,,& ,,cont5t$4 ,a /udy ( ! relation ( ! apa!tic vot] to vici\s gov]nm5t4 #di4 ,,! ,,molo* ,,( ,,*ild-,,labor4 #ej4 ,,e ,,man ,,has ,a ,,"r ,,to ,,"w4 #ea4 ,,*>ity ,,t ,,fo/]s ,,paup]ism4 #eb4 ,,n ,,9 ,,our ,,/>s ,,b ,,9 ,,ourselves4 ,de/9y vs4 *oice4 #ec4 ,,environm5t ,,vs4 ,,h]$ity4 #ed4 ,,! ,,brav]y ,,( ,,d\bt4 ,d\bt n m]e unbelief4 ,true gr\nds = d\bt4 ,:at d\bt has l$ to4 ,examples4 ,! weakness ( m]e d\bt4 ,! attitude ( ! :olesome d\bt] v]sus t ( ! :olesale d\bt]4 #ee4 ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,monticello4 ,a message f ! life ( ,?omas ,jeff]son4 #ef4 ,,n>r[ness ,,9 ,,specialism4 ,! dang]s ( specializ+ )\t fir/ possess+ broad k4 ,! eye too close to "o object4 ,balance is a vital pr]equisite = specialization4 #eg4 ,,responsibility ,,( ,,labor ,,unions ,,to ,,! ,,law4 #eh4 ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,s\!rn ,,lit]ature4 ,:at conditions 9 ! hi/ory1 temp]am5t & environm5t ( our ,s\!rn p indicate a bright lit]>y future4 #ei4 ,,woman ,,! ,,hope ,,( ,,idealism ,,9 ,,am]ica4 #fj4 ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,debat+ ,,clubs4 #fa4 ,,an ,,army ,,( ,,?irty ,,millions4 ,9 praise ( ! ,sunday-s*ool4 #fb4 ,,! ,,baby4 ,h[ ! ev]-new baby holds mank9d 9 unselfi% c\rses & saves u all f go+ la/+ly wrong4 #fc4 ,,lo1 ,,! ,,poor ,,capitali/4 ,8 trials & problems4 #fd4 ,,honey ,,& ,,/+4 ,a lesson f ! bee4 #fe4 ,,ungrateful ,,republics4 ,examples f hi/ory4 #ff4 ,,e ,,man ,,has ,,8 ,,price4 ,horace ,walpole's cynical rem>k is n true n[1 nor 0 x true ev5 9 8 own corrupt era4 ,( :at sort are ! m5 :o _c be b\ght8 ,examples4 #fg4 ,,! ,,s*ol> ,,9 ,,diplomacy4 ,examples 9 ,am]ican life4 #fh4 ,,locks ,,& ,,keys4 ,!re is a key = e lock4 ,no difficulty s great1 no tru? s obscure1 no problem s involv$1 b t !re is a key to fit ! lock4 ,! se>* = ! "r key1 ! /ruggle to adju/ x1 ! vigilance to reta9 x--^! are "s ( ! problems ( success4 #fi4 ,,"r ,,makes ,,might4 #gj4 ,,room+ ,,) ,a ,,gho/4 ,influ5ce ( ! woman graduate ( fifty ye>s be=e on ! college girl :o lives 9 ! room once occupi$ by ! di/+ui%$ old grad4 #ga4 ,,no ,,fact ,,is ,a ,,s+le ,,fact4 ,! importance ( weigh+ facts relatively4 #gb4 ,,is ,,classical ,,education ,,dead ,,to ,,rise ,,no ,,m8 #gc4 ,,invective ,,aga9/ ,,niets*e',s ,,philosophy4 #gd4 ,,:y ,,h ,,we ,,bosses8 ,a fair-m9d$ exam9ation ( ! uses & abuses ( ! political lead]4 #ge4 ,a ,,plea ,,= ,,settlem5t ,,"w4 #gf4 ,,cr$ulity ,,vs4 ,,fai?4 #gg4 ,,:at ,,is ,,humor8 #gh4 ,,use ,,& ,,abuse ,,( ,,! ,,c>toon4 #gi4 ,,! ,,pulpit ,,9 ,,politics4 #hj4 ,,are ,,colleges ,,gr[+ ,,too ,,l>ge8 #ha4 ,,! ,,doom ,,( ,,absolutism4 #hb4 ,,%all ,,woman ,,help ,,keep ,,h\se ,,= ,,t[n1 ,,city1 ,,/ate1 ,,& ,,nation8 #hc4 ,,! ,,educational ,,te/ ,,= ,,suffrage4 #hd4 ,,! ,,prop]ty ,,te/ ,,= ,,suffrage4 #he4 ,,! ,,m5ace ,,( ,,! ,,plutocrat4 #hf4 ,,! ,,co/ ,,( ,,high ,,liv+4 #hg4 ,,! ,,co/ ,,( ,,conv5i5ces4 #hh4 ,,wa/e ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,life4 #hi4 ,,! ,,effect ,,( ,,! ,,photoplay ,,on ,,! ,,legitimate ,,!atre4 #ij4 ,,room ,,= ,,! ,,kick]4 #ajj4 ,,! ,,ne$ ,,= ,,tra9$ ,,diplomats4 #aja4 ,,! ,,%ad[ ,,( ,,! ,,iron ,,*ancellor4 #ajb4 ,,! ,,tyranny ,,( ,,! ,,cr[d4 #ajc4 ,,is ,,our ,,trial ,,by ,,jury ,,satisfactory8 #ajd4 ,,! ,,high ,,co/ ,,( ,,secur+ ,,ju/ice4 #aje4 ,,! ,,ne$ ,,= ,,spe$i] ,,c\rt ,,trials4 #ajf4 ,,triumphs ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,eng9e]4 #ajg4 ,,goe?als ,,& ,,gorgas4 #ajh4 ,,public ,,education ,,makes ,,s]vice ,,to ,,! ,,public ,a ,,duty4 #aji4 ,,man ,,owes ,,8 ,,life ,,to ,,! ,,common ,,good4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #cf3 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! phras+ ( ! subject w n necess>ily s]ve = ! title4 ,,app5dix ,d ,,spee*es ,,= ,,/udy ,,& ,,practise ,,newell ,,dwight ,,hillis ,,brave ,,little ,,belgium ,deliv]$ 9 ,plym\? ,*ur*1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y41 ,octob] #ah1 #aiad4 ,us$ by p]mission4 ,long ago ,plato made a di/9ction betwe5 ! occasions ( w> & ! causes ( w>4 ,! occasions ( w> lie ^u ! surface1 & are kn[n & read ( all m51 :ile ! causes ( w> are emb$d$ 9 racial antagonisms1 9 political & economic controv]sies4 ,n>rative hi/orians portray ! occasions ( w>2 philosophic hi/orians1 ! secret & hidd5 causes4 ,?us ! sp>k ( fire t falls is ! occasion ( an explosion1 b ! cause ( ! havoc is ! relation betwe5 *>coal1 nit] & saltpet]4 ,! occasion ( ! ,civil ,w> 0 ! fir+ ^u ,=t ,sumt]4 ,! cause 0 ! collision betwe5 ! ideals ( ! ,union pres5t$ by ,daniel ,web/] & ! secession taught by ,calh\n4 ,! occasion ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution 0 ! ,/amp ,tax2 ! cause 0 ! conviction on ! "p ( our =efa!rs t m5 :o _h fre$om 9 wor%ip c>ri$ also ! capacity = self-gov]nm5t4 ,! occasion ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution 0 ! pur*ase ( a diamond necklace = ,que5 ,m>ie ,anto9ette at a "t :5 ! treasury 0 exhau/$2 ! cause ( ! revolution 0 feudalism4 ,n o!rwise1 ! occasion ( ! great conflict t is n[ %ak+ our e>? 0 ! assass9ation ( an ,au/rian boy & girl1 b ! cause is emb$d$ 9 racial antagonisms & economic competition4 ,z = ,russia1 ! cause ( ! w> 0 h] desire to obta9 ! ,bosphorus--& an op5 seaport1 :i* is ! prize (f]$ = h] attack ^u ,g]many4 ,z = ,au/ria1 ! cause ( ! w> is h] fe> ( ! gr[+ p[] ( ! ,balkan ,/ates1 & ! progressive slic+ away ( h] t]ritory4 ,z = ,france1 ! cause ( ! w> is ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 t resi/s an invad+ ho/4 ,z = ,g]many1 ! cause is h] deep-seat$ conviction t e c\ntry has a moral "r to ! m\? ( its greate/ riv]2 unable to compete ) ,engl&1 by r\ndab\t sea r\tes & a ,kiel ,canal1 %e wants to use ! r\te t nature digg$ = h] ?r\gh ! m\? ( ! ,rh9e4 ,z = ,engl&1 ! mo!rl& is fight+ to recov] h] s5se ( security4 ,dur+ ! ,napoleonic w>s ! second ,william ,pitt expla9$ ! quadrupl+ ( ! taxes1 ! increase ( ! navy1 & ! s5d+ ( an ,engli% army aga9/ ,france1 by ! /atem5t t ju/ification ( ?is propos$ w> is ! ,pres]vation ( ,engl&'s s5se ( security4 ,t5 ye>s ago ,engl& lo/ h] s5se ( security4 ,today %e is n seek+ to pres]ve1 b to recov]1 ! lo/ s5se ( security4 ,%e proposes to d ?is by de/roy+ ,g]many's ironclads1 demobiliz+ h] army1 wip+ out h] =ts1 & ! p>tition ( h] prov9ces4 ,! occasions ( ! w> v>y1 ) ! color ( ! pap]--:ite & gray & blue--b ! causes ( ?is w> are emb$d$ 9 racial antagonisms & economic & political diff]5ces4 ,,:y ,,little ,,belgium ,,has ,,! ,,c5t] ,,( ,,! ,,/age ,tonight our /udy conc]ns little ,belgium1 h] p1 & _! "p 9 ?is conflict4 ,be ! reasons :at !y may1 ?is little l& /&s 9 ! c5t] ( ! /age & holds ! limelight4 ,once m ,david1 arm$ ) a sl+1 has gone up aga9/ t5 ,golia?s4 ,x is an amaz+ spectacle1 ?is1 "o ( ! smalle/ ( ! ,/ates1 battl+ ) ! l>ge/ ( ! giants6 ,belgium has a /&+ army ( #db1jjj m51 & ,g]many1 ) ?ree res]ves1 p]haps #g1jjj1jjj or #h1jjj1jjj4 ,)\t wait+ = any assi/ance1 ?is little ,belgium b& w5t up aga9/ #b1jjj1jjj4 ,x is z if a honey bee _h decid$ to attack an eagle come to loot its honeycomb4 ,x is z if an antelope _h turn$ aga9/ a lion4 ,belgium has b #aa1jjj squ>e miles ( l&1 less ?an ! ,/ates ( ,massa*usetts1 ,rhode ,isl& & ,connecticut4 ,h] population is #g1ejj1jjj1 less ?an ! s+le ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,y c\ld put tw5ty-two ,belgiums 9 our s+le ,/ate ( ,texas4 ,mu* ( h] soil is ?92 h] h&icaps are heavy1 b ! indu/ry ( h] p has turn$ ! :ole l& into "o va/ fl[] & vegetable g>d54 ,! soil ( ,m9nesota & ! ,dakotas is new soil1 & yet our f>m]s !re av]age b fifte5 bu%els ( :eat to ! acre4 ,belgium's soil has be5 us$ = c5turies1 b x av]ages ?irty-sev5 bu%els ( :eat to ! acre4 ,if we gr[ tw5ty-f\r bu%els ( b>ley on an acre ( gr\nd1 ,belgium gr[s fifty2 %e produces #cjj bu%els ( potatoes1 :]e ! ,ma9e f>m] h>ve/s #ij bu%els4 ,belgium's av]age population p] squ>e mile has ris5 to #fde p4 ,if ,am]icans practis$ int5sive f>m+2 if ! population ( ,texas 7 z d5se z x is 9 ,belgium--#ajj1jjj1jjj ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada & ,c5tral ,am]ica c\ld all move to ,texas1 :ile if our entire c\ntry 0 z d5sely populat$ z ,belgium's1 ev]ybody 9 ! _w c\ld live com=tably )9 ! limits ( our c\ntry4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,p ,& yet1 little ,belgium has no gold or silv] m9es1 & all ! treasures ( copp] & z9c & lead & an?racite & oil h be5 d5i$ h]4 ,! gold is 9 ! he>t ( h] p4 ,no o!r l& holds a race m prud5t1 indu/ri\s & ?rifty6 ,x is a l& :]e ev]ybody works4 ,9 ! w9t] :5 ! sun does n rise until half pa/ sev51 ! ,belgian cottages h lights 9 _! w9d[s at five1 & ! p are ready = an elev5-h\r day4 ,z a rule all *ildr5 "w aft] #ab ye>s ( age4 ,! exquisite po9t$ lace t has made ,belgium fam\s1 is wr\ght by wom5 :o fulfill ! tasks ( ! h\sehold fulfill$ by ,am]ican wom51 & !n beg9s _! task ^u ! exquisite laces t h s5t _! "n & fame ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,_! wages are l[1 _! "w h>d1 b _! life is s peaceful & prosp]\s t few ,belgians ev] emigrate to =eign c\ntries4 ,( late !y h made _! education compulsory1 _! s*ools free4 ,x is d\btful :e!r any o!r c\ntry has made a great] success ( _! sy/em ( transportation4 ,y w pay #ej c5ts to j\rney "s tw5ty odd miles out to ,roslyn1 on our ,long ,isl& railroad1 b 9 ,belgium a commut] j\rneys tw5ty miles 9 to ! factory & back aga9 e night & makes ! six d\ble daily j\rneys at an entire co/ ( #cg-a_/b c5ts p] week1 less ?an ! am\nt t y pay = ! j\rney "o way = a l di/ance 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,out ( ?is has come ,belgium's prosp]ity4 ,%e has ! money to buy goods f o!r c\ntries1 & %e has ! prop]ty to export to =eign l&s4 ,la/ ye> ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) its hundr$ millions ( p1 import$ less ?an #b1jjj1jjj1jjj1 & export$ #b1ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,if our p _h be5 z prosp]\s p] capita z ,belgium1 we w\ld h pur*as$ f o!r c\ntries #ab1jjj1jjj1jjj wor? ( goods & export$ #aj1jjj1jjj1jjj4 ,s l>gely h we be5 dep5d5t ^u ,belgium t _m ( ! eng9es us$ 9 digg+ ! ,panama ,canal came f ! ,cock]ill works t produce two ?\s&s ( ^! eng9es e ye> 9 ,liege4 ,x is (t5 said t ! ,belgians h ! be/ c\rts 9 exi/5ce4 ,! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,little ,belgium has b "o ,ju/ice4 ,)\t wait+ = an appeal1 j z soon z a decision has be5 rea*$ by a l[] ,c\rt1 :ile ! matt]s are /ill fre% 9 m9d & all ! witnesses & facts readily obta9able1 ?is ,supreme ,ju/ice reviews all ! objections rais$ on ei!r side & )\t a motion f anyone passes on ! decision ( ! inf]ior c\rt4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! l[] c\rts are op5 to an imm$iate settlem5t ( disputes betwe5 ! wage e>n]s1 & newsboys & fi%]m5 are almo/ daily se5 go+ to ! judge = a decision reg>d+ a dispute ov] five or t5 c5ts4 ,:5 ! judge has cross-que/ion$ bo? sides1 )\t ! pres5ce ( attorneys1 or ! necessity ( s]v+ a process1 or rais+ a doll> & a qu>t]1 z "h1 ! poore/ ( ! poor h _! wrongs right$4 ,x is said t n "o decision out ( "o hundr$ is appeal$1 ?us call+ = ! exi/5ce ( an attorney4 ,to all o!r in/itutions organiz$ 9 ! int]e/ ( ! wage e>n] has be5 add$ ! national sav+s bank sy/em1 t makes loans to m5 ( small means1 t enables ! f>m] & ! work+ man to buy a little g>d5 & build a h\se1 :ile at ! same "t insur+ ! work+ man aga9/ accid5t & sickness4 ,belgium is a poor man's c\ntry1 x has be5 said1 because in/itutions h be5 adm9i/]$ 9 ! int]e/ ( ! m5 ( small affairs4 ,,! ,,great ,,belgium ,,pla9 ,,9 ,,hi/ory ,b ! in/itutions ( ,belgium & ! indu/rial prosp]ity ( h] p alone are n equal to ! explanation ( h] unique h]oism4 ,long ago1 9 8 ,comm5t>ies1 ,julius ,caes> said t ,gaul 0 inhabit$ by ?ree tribes1 ! ,belgae1 ! ,aquitani1 ! ,celts1 ( :om ! ,belgae 7 ! brave/4 ,hi/ory w %[ t ,belgians h c\rage z _! native "r1 = only ! brave c\ld h surviv$4 ,! s\!a/]n "p ( ,belgium is a s]ies ( rock pla9s1 & if ^! pla9s h be5 h] good =tune 9 times ( peace1 !y h furni%$ ! battlefields ( ,we/]n ,europe = two ?\s& ye>s4 ,nor!rn ,france & ,we/]n ,g]many are r\gh1 jagg$ & wood$1 b ! ,belgian pla9s 7 ideal battlefields4 ,= ?is reason ! g5]als ( ,g]many & ( ,france h usually met & /ruggl$ = ! ma/]y on ^! wide ,belgian pla9s4 ,on "o ( ^! gr\nds ,julius ,caes> won ! fir/ battle t is record$4 ,!n came ,k+ ,clovis & ! ,fr5*1 ) _! campaigns2 t[>d ^! pla9s also ! ,s>ac5s 7 hurry+ :5 assault$ by ,*>les ,m>tel4 ,on ! ,belgian pla9s ! ,dut* burgh]s & ! ,spani% armies1 l$ by ,bloody ,alva1 f\ght out _! battle4 ,hi!r1 too1 came ,napoleon1 & ! great m\nd ( ,wat]loo is ! monum5t to ! ,duke ( ,well+ton's victory4 ,x 0 to ! ,belgian pla9s1 also1 t ! ,g]man g5]al1 la/ ,augu/1 ru%$ 8 troops4 ,e college & e city se>*es = "s level spot ( l& :]e ! conte/ betwe5 oppos+ teams may be held1 & = m ?an two ?\s& ye>s ! ,belgian pla9 has be5 ! sc5e ( ! great battles betwe5 ! w>r+ nations ( ,we/]n ,europe4 ,n[1 out ( all ^! collisions !re has come a h>dy race1 inur$ to p]il1 ri* 9 =titude1 loyalty1 pati5ce1 ?rift1 self-reliance & p]sev]+ fai?4 ,= five hundr$ ye>s ! ,belgian *ildr5 & y\? h be5 br\ght up ^u ! de$s ( noble r5[n1 a*iev$ by _! ance/ors4 ,if ,julius ,caes> 7 "h today he w\ld we> ,belgium's brav]y l a bright sword1 gird$ to 8 ?igh4 ,& :5 ?is brave little p1 ) a /&+ army ( =ty-two ?\s& m51 s+le-h&$ defi$ two millions ( ,g]mans1 x tells u t ,ajax has come back once m to defy ! god ( lightn+s4 ,a ,,?rill+ ,,*apt] ,,f ,,belgium',s ,,hi/ory ,p]haps "o or two *apt]s torn f ! pages ( ,belgium hi/ory w enable u to und]/& h] pres5t-day h]oism1 j z "o gold5 b\gh pluck$ f ! =e/ w expla9 ! ri*ness ( ! autumn4 ,y rememb] t ,v5ice 0 once ! f9ancial c5t] ( ! _w4 ,!n :5 ! bank]s lo/ confid5ce 9 ! navy ( ,v5ice !y put _! jewels & gold into saddle bags & mov$ ! f9ancial c5t] ( ! _w to ,nuremburg1 because its walls 7 sev5 feet ?ick & tw5ty feet high4 ,lat]1 ab\t #aejj ,a4,d41 ! discov]y ( ! ,new ,_w turn$ all ! peoples into races ( sea-go+ folk1 & ! ,engli% & ,dut* capta9s vi$ ) ! sailors ( ,spa9 & ,portugal4 ,no capta9s 7 m prosp]\s ?an ! m>9]s ( ,antw]p4 ,9 #aefh !re 7 #ejj m>ble mansions 9 ?is city on ! ,meuse4 ,belgium became a casket fill$ ) jewels4 ,!n x 0 t ,spa9 turn$ covet\s eyes nor?w>d4 ,sat$ ) 8 pleasures1 brok5 by indulg5ce & passion1 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ! ,fif? resign$ 8 gold & ?rone to 8 son1 ,k+ ,philip4 ,f9d+ 8 c(f]s deplet$1 ,philip s5t ! ,duke ( ,alva1 ) #aj1jjj ,spani% soldi]s1 out on a loot+ exp$ition4 ,_! approa* fill$ ,antw]p ) con/]nation1 = h] m]*ants 7 busy ) comm]ce & n ) w>4 ,! sack ( ,antw]p by ! ,spani>ds makes up a revolt+ page 9 hi/ory4 ,)9 ?ree days #h1jjj m51 wom5 & *ildr5 7 massacr$1 & ! ,spani% soldi]s1 drunk ) w9e & blood1 hack$1 dr[n$ & burn$ l fi5ds t !y 74 ,! ,belgian hi/orian tells u t #ejj m>ble resid5ces 7 r$uc$ to black5$ ru9s4 ,"o incid5t w make ! ev5t /& out4 ,:5 ! ,spani>ds approa*$ ! city a weal?y burgh] ha/5$ ! day ( 8 son's m>riage4 ,dur+ ! c]emony ! soldi]s broke d[n ! gate ( ! city & cross$ ! ?re%old ( ! ri* man's h\se4 ,:5 !y _h /ripp$ ! gue/s ( _! purses & gems1 unsatisfi$1 !y kill$ ! bridegroom1 slew ! m51 & c>ri$ ! bride out into ! night4 ,! next morn+ a "y woman1 craz$ & half clad1 0 f\nd 9 ! /reet1 se>*+ among ! dead bodies4 ,at la/ %e f\nd a y\?1 ^: head %e lift$ ^u h] knees1 ov] :i* %e croon$ h] songs1 z a "y "m soo!s h] babe4 ,a ,spani% (fic] pass+ by1 humiliat$ by ! spectacle1 ord]$ a soldi] to use 8 dagg] & put ! girl out ( h] mis]y4 ,,! ,,horrors ,,( ,,! ,,inquisition ,hav+ loot$ ,antw]p1 ! treasure *e/ ( ,belgium1 ! ,spani>ds set up ! ,inquisition z an organiz$ means ( secur+ prop]ty4 ,x is a /range fact t ! ,spani>d has excell$ 9 cruelty z o!r nations h excell$ 9 art or sci5ce or inv5tion4 ,spa9's cruelty to ! ,moors & ! ri* ,jews =ms "o ( ! blacke/ *apt]s 9 hi/ory4 ,inquisitors became fi5ds4 ,moors 7 />v$1 tortur$1 burn$1 flung 9 wells1 ,jewi% bank]s _h _! tongues ?ru/ ?r\gh little iron r+s2 !n ! end ( ! tongue 0 se>$ t x might swell1 & ! bank] 0 l$ by a /r+ 9 ! r+ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! city4 ,! wom5 & ! *ildr5 7 put on rafts t 7 pu%$ out into ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea4 ,:5 ! swoll5 corpses drift$ a%ore1 ! plague broke out1 & :5 t black plague spread ov] ,spa9 x seem$ l ! ju/ice ( outrag$ nature4 ,! expulsion ( ! ,moors 0 "o ( ! deadlie/ bl[s ev] /ruck at sci5ce1 comm]ce1 art & lit]ature4 ,! hi/orian tracks ,spa9 across ! cont95ts by a trail ( blood4 ,:]ev] ,spa9's h& has fall5 x has p>alyz$4 ,f ! days ( ,cortez1 :]ev] h] capta9s h giv5 a pl$ge1 ! tongue t spake has be5 mildew$ ) lies & trea*]y4 ,! wilde/ bea/s are n 9 ! jungle2 man is ! lion t r5ds1 man is ! leop>d t te>s1 man's hate is ! s]p5t t poisons1 & ! ,spani>d ent]$ ,belgium to turn a g>d5 into a wild]ness4 ,)9 "o ye>1 #aefh1 ,antw]p1 t began ) #abe1jjj p1 end$ x ) #ej1jjj4 ,_m multitudes 7 put to dea? by ! sword & /ake1 b _m1 _m ?\s&s fl$ to ,engl&1 to beg9 anew _! lives z manufactur]s & m>9]s2 & = ye>s ,belgium 0 "o quak+ p]il1 an inf]no1 ^: tortur]s 7 ,spani>ds4 ,! visitor 9 ,antw]p is /ill %[n ! rack ^u :i* !y /ret*$ ! m]*ants t !y might yield up _! hidd5 gold4 ,! ,pa9t$ ,lady may be se54 ,op5+ h] arms1 %e embraces ! victim4 ,! ,spani>d1 ) 8 spe>1 =c$ ! m]*ant into ! deadly embrace4 ,z ! iron arms conceal$ 9 velvet fold$ toge!r1 "o spike pass$ ?r\gh ea* eye1 ano!r ?r\gh ! m\?1 ano!r ?r\gh ! he>t4 ,! ,pa9t$ ,lady's lips 7 poison$1 s t a kiss 0 fatal4 ,! dungeon ^: sides 7 =c$ toge!r by screws1 s t ea* day ! victim saw 8 cell gr[+ less & less1 & knew t soon he w\ld be cru%$ to dea?1 0 ano!r in/rum5t ( torture4 ,lit]ally ?\s&s ( innoc5t m5 & wom5 7 burn$ alive 9 ! m>ket place4 ,!re is no m pite\s trag$y 9 hi/ory ?an ! /ory ( ! decl9e & ru9 ( ?is sup]bly prosp]\s1 lit]>y & arti/ic c\ntry1 & yet out ( ! a%es came new c\rage4 ,burn$1 brok51 ! ,belgians & ! ,dut* 7 n beat54 ,pu%$ at la/ into ,holl&1 :]e !y unit$ _! =tunes ) ! ,dut*1 !y cut ! dykes ( ,holl&1 & let 9 ! ocean1 & cl++ to ! dykes ) _! f+] tips1 f\ght _! way back to ! l&2 b no soon] _h ! la/ ( ! ,spani>ds gone ?an out ( _! rags & pov]ty !y f\nd$ a univ]sity z a monum5t to ! provid5ce ( ,god 9 deliv]+ !m out ( ! h&s ( _! enemies4 ,=1 ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury1 9 ! =m ( a brave knight1 we>s little ,belgium & ,holl& l a r$ rose ^u 8 he>t4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,egmont ,b "s ( y w say t ! ,belgian p mu/ h be5 rebels & guilty ( "s excess1 & t _h !y rema9$ quiesc5t1 & n fom5t$ treason1 t no su* fate c\ld h ov]tak5 !m at ! h&s ( ,spa94 ,v well4 ,i w take a y\? :o1 at ! beg9n+1 believ$ 9 ,*>les ! ,fif?1 a man :o 0 z true to 8 ideals z ! ne$le to ! pole4 ,"o day ! ,bloody ,c\ncil decre$ ! dea? ( ,egmont & ,horn4 ,imm$iately aft]w>d1 ! ,duke ( ,alva s5t an invitation to ,egmont to be ! gue/ ( honor at a banquet 9 8 own h\se4 ,a s]vant f ! palace t night deliv]$ to ! ,c\nt a slip ( pap]1 conta9+ a w>n+ to take ! fleete/ horse & flee ! city1 & f t mom5t n to eat or sleep )\t pi/ols at 8 h&4 ,to all ?is ,egmont respond$ t no mon/] ev] liv$ :o c\ld1 ) an invitation ( hospitality1 trick a patriot4 ,l a brave man1 ! ,c\nt w5t to ! ,duke's palace4 ,he f\nd ! gue/s assembl$1 b :5 he _h h&$ 8 hat & cloak to ! s]vant1 ,alva gave a sign1 & f beh9d ! curta9s came ,spani% musquete]s1 :o dem&$ 8 sword4 ,= in/ead ( a banquet hall1 ! ,c\nt 0 tak5 to a cell>1 fitt$ up z a dungeon4 ,already ,egmont _h all b di$ = 8 c\ntry4 ,he _h us$ 8 %ips1 8 trade1 8 gold1 = right+ ! p's wrongs4 ,he 0 a man ( a l>ge family--a wife & elev5 *ildr5--& p lov$ him z to idolatry4 ,b ,alva 0 inexorable4 ,he _h made up 8 m9d t ! m]*ants & burgh]s _h /ill mu* hidd5 gold1 & if he kill$ _! brave/ & be/1 t]ror w\ld fall ^u all alike1 & t ! gold he ne$$ w\ld be =?com+4 ,t all ! p might witness ! sc5e1 he took 8 prison]s to ,brussels & decid$ to behead !m 9 ! public squ>e4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,egmont receiv$ ! notice t 8 head w\ld be *opp$ (f ! next day4 ,a scaffold 0 erect$ 9 ! public squ>e4 ,t ev5+ he wrote a lett] t is a m>vel ( re/ra9t4 ,sire--,i h le>n$ ?is ev5+ ! s5t5ce :i* y\r maje/y has be5 pleas$ to pron\nce ^u me4 ,al?\gh ,i h nev] _h a ?\ght1 & believe myself nev] to h done a de$1 :i* w\ld t5d to ! prejudice ( y\r s]vice1 or to ! detrim5t ( true religion1 nev]!less ,i take pati5ce to be> t :i* x has pleas$ ! good ,god to p]mit4 ,!re=e1 ,i pray y\r maje/y to h compassion on my poor wife1 my *ildr5 & my s]vants1 hav+ reg>d to my pa/ s]vice4 ,9 :i* hope ,i n[ comm5d myself to ! m]cy ( ,god4 ,f ,brussels1 ready to die1 ?is #e? ( ,june1 #aefh4 ,,lamoral ,d' ,,egmont4 ,?us di$ a man :o did z mu* probably = ,holl& z ,john ,eliot = ,engl&1 or ,lafayette = ,france1 or ,samuel ,adams = ?is "y republic4 ,,! ,,woe ,,( ,,belgium ,& n[ out ( all ?is glori\s pa/ comes ! woe ( ,belgium4 ,desolation has come l ! :irlw9d1 & de/ruction l a tornado4 ,b n9ety days ago & ,belgium 0 a hive ( indu/ry1 & 9 ! fields 7 he>d ! h>ve/ songs4 ,sudd5ly1 ,g]many /ruck ,belgium4 ,! :ole _w has b "o voice1 ,belgium has innoc5t h&s4 ,%e 0 l$ l a lamb to ! slaught]4 ,:5 ! lov] ( ,g]many is ask$ to expla9 ,g]many's break+ ( h] solemn treaty ^u ! neutrality ( ,belgium1 ! ,g]man /&s dumb & spee*less4 ,m]*ants honor _! writt5 obligations4 ,true citiz5s consid] _! ^w z good z _! bond2 ,g]many gave treaty1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god & ! civiliz$ _w1 ent]$ into a solemn cov5ant ) ,belgium4 ,to ! end ( "t1 ! ,g]man mu/ expect ?is taunt1 z wor?less z a ,g]man treaty4 ,sc>cely less black ! two or ?ree kn[n examples ( cruelty wr\ght ^u nonresi/+ ,belgians4 ,9 ,brooklyn lives a ,belgian woman4 ,%e plann$ to return home 9 late ,july to visit a fa!r :o _h suff]$ p>alysis1 an ag$ "m & a si/] :o nurs$ bo?4 ,:5 ! ,g]mans decid$ to burn t village 9 ,ea/]n ,belgium1 !y did n wi% to burn alive ?is old & helpless man1 s !y bayonett$ to dea? ! old man & woman1 & ! daught] t nurs$ !m4 ,let u judge n1 t we be n judg$4 ,?is is ! "o example ( atrocity t y & ,i might be able p]sonally to prove4 ,b e loyal ,g]man 9 ! c\ntry c make answ]3 ,^! soldi]s 7 drunk ) w9e & blood4 ,su* an atrocity misrepres5ts ,g]many & h] soldi]s4 ,! break+ ( ,g]many's treaty ) ,belgium repres5ts ! di%onor ( a milit>y r+1 & n ! p]fidy ( #fh1jjj1jjj ( p4 ,we ask t judgm5t be po/pon$ until all ! facts are 94 ,b1 mean:ile1 ! man :o loves 8 fell[s1 at midnight 9 8 dreams walks across ! fields ( brok5 ,belgium4 ,all ?r\gh ! night air !re comes ! sob ( ,ra*el1 weep+ = h] *ildr51 because !y are n4 ,9 moods ( bitt]ness1 ( d\bt & despair ! he>t cries out1 ,h[ c\ld a j ,god p]mit su* cruelty ^u innoc5t ,belgium8 ,no man kn[s4 ,cl\ds & d>kness are r\nd ab\t ,god's ?rone4 ,! _s ( evil caus$ ?is w>1 b ! ,_s ( ,god may br+ good out ( x1 j z ! summ] c repair ! ravages ( w9t]4 ,mean:ile ! he>t ble$s = ,belgium4 ,= ,brussels1 ! ?ird mo/ beautiful city 9 ,europe6 ,= ,l\va91 once ri* ) its libr>ies1 ca!drals1 /atues1 pa9t+s1 missals1 manuscripts--n[ a ru94 ,alas6 = ! ru9$ h>ve/s & ! smok+ villages6 ,alas1 = ! ,ca!dral t is a heap1 & ! libr>y t is a ru94 ,:]e ! angel ( happ9ess 0 !re /alk ,fam9e & ,dea?4 ,gone1 ! ,l& ( ,grotius6 ,p]i%$ ! pa9t+s ( ,rub5s6 ,ru9$ is ,l\va94 ,:]e ! :eat wav$1 n[ ! hillsides are bill[y ) graves4 ,b let u believe t ,god reigns4 ,p]*ance ,belgium is sla9 l ! ,savi\r1 t milit>ism may die l ,satan4 ,)\t %$d+ ( innoc5t blood !re is no remission ( s9s ?r\gh tyranny & gre$4 ,!re is no w9e )\t ! cru%+ ( ! grapes f ! tree ( life4 ,soon ,lib]ty1 ,god's de> *ild1 w /& )9 ! sc5e & com=t ! desolate4 ,fall+ ^u ! great _w's alt> /airs1 9 ?is h\r :5 wisdom is ignorance1 & ! /ronge/ man clut*es at du/ & /raw1 let u believe ) fai? victori\s ov] te>s1 t "s "t ,god w ga!r brok5-he>t$ little ,belgium into ,8 arms & com=t h] z a ,fa!r com=te? 8 well-belov$ *ild4 ,,h5ry ,,watt]son ,,! ,,new ,,am]icanism 7,abridg$7 ,eight ye>s ago tonight1 !re /ood :]e ,i am /&+ n[ a "y ,georgian1 :o1 n )\t reason1 recogniz$ ! significance ( 8 pres5ce "h1 &1 9 words ^: eloqu5ce ,i _c hope to recall1 appeal$ f ! ,new ,s\? to ,new ,engl& = a unit$ c\ntry4 ,he is gone n[4 ,b1 %ort z 8 life 01 its heav5-born mission 0 fulfill$2 ! dream ( 8 *ildhood 0 realiz$2 = he _h be5 appo9t$ by ,god to c>ry a message ( peace on e>?1 good w to m51 &1 ?is done1 he vani%$ f ! sight ( mortal eyes1 ev5 z ! dove f ! ark4 ,grady told u1 & told u truly1 ( t typical ,am]ican :o1 9 ,dr4 ,talmage's m9d's eye1 0 com+1 b :o1 9 ,abraham ,l9coln's actuality1 _h already come4 ,9 "s rec5t /udies into ! c>e] ( t man1 ,i h enc\nt]$ _m />tl+ confirmations ( ?is judgm5t2 & f t rugg$ trunk1 draw+ its su/5ance f gn>l$ roots1 int]lock$ ) ,cavali] sprays & ,puritan bran*es deep b5ea? ! soil1 %all spr+1 is spr++1 a %apely tree--symmetric 9 all its p>ts--"u ^: %elt]+ b\ghs ?is nation %all h ! new bir? ( fre$om ,l9coln promis$ x1 & mank9d ! refuge :i* 0 s\ght by ! =efa!rs :5 !y fl$ f oppression4 ,?ank ,god1 ! ax1 ! gibbet1 & ! /ake h _h _! day4 ,!y h gone1 let u hope1 to keep company ) ! lo/ arts4 ,x has be5 demon/rat$ t great wrongs may be r$ress$ & great re=ms be a*iev$ )\t ! %$d+ ( "o drop ( human blood2 t v5geance does n purify1 b brutalizes2 & t tol]ance1 :i* 9 private transactions is reckon$ a virtue1 becomes 9 public affairs a dogma ( ! mo/ f>-see+ /atesman%ip4 ,s ,i appeal f ! m5 9 silk5 hose :o danc$ to music made by slaves--& call$ x fre$om--f ! m5 9 bell-cr[n$ hats1 :o l$ ,he/] ,prynne to h] %ame--& call$ x religion--to t ,am]icanism :i* rea*es =? its arms to smite wrong ) reason & tru?1 secure 9 ! p[] ( bo?4 ,i appeal f ! patri>*s ( ,new ,engl& to ! poets ( ,new ,engl&2 f ,endicott to ,l[ell2 f ,w9?rop to ,longfell[2 f ,norton to ,holmes2 & ,i appeal 9 ! "n & by ! rights ( t common citiz5%ip--( t common orig9--back ( bo? ! ,puritan & ! ,cavali]--to :i* all ( u owe our be+4 ,let ! dead pa/1 consecrat$ by ! blood ( its m>tyrs1 n by its savage hatr$s--d>k5$ alike by k+craft & prie/craft--let ! dead pa/ bury its dead4 ,let ! pres5t & ! future r+ ) ! song ( ! s+]s4 ,bless$ be ! lessons !y tea*1 ! laws !y make4 ,bless$ be ! eye to see1 ! light to reveal4 ,bless$ be ,tol]ance1 sitt+ ev] on ! "r h& ( ,god to guide ! way ) lov+ ^w1 z bless$ be all t br+s u ne>] ! goal ( true religion1 true ,republicanism1 & true patriotism1 di/ru/ ( wat*words & labels1 %ams & h]oes1 belief 9 our c\ntry & ourselves4 ,x 0 n ,cotton ,ma!r1 b ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]1 :o cri$3-- ,de> ,god & ,fa!r ( u all1 ,=give our fai? 9 cruel lies1 ,=give ! bl9dness t d5ies4 ,ca/ d[n our idols--ov]turn ,our bloody alt>s--make u see ,?yself 9 ,?y humanity6 ,,john ,,morley ,,f\nd]',s ,,day ,,address 7,abridg$7 ,c>negie ,in/itute1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 ,novemb] #c1 #aijd4 ,:at is s h>d z a j e/imate ( ! ev5ts ( our own "t8 ,x is only n[1 a c5tury & a half lat]1 t we really p]ceive t a writ] has some?+ to say = himself :5 he calls ,wolfe's exploit at ,quebec ! turn+ po9t 9 mod]n hi/ory4 ,& to-day x is h>d to imag9e any rational /&>d t w\ld n make ! ,am]ican ,revolution--an insurrection ( ?irte5 little colonies1 ) a population ( #c1jjj1jjj scatt]$ 9 a di/ant wild]ness among savages--a mighti] ev5t 9 _m ( its aspects ?an ! volcanic convulsion 9 ,france4 ,aga91 ! upbuild+ ( y\r great ,we/ on ?is cont95t is reckon$ by "s ! mo/ important _w movem5t ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s4 ,b is x m important ?an ! amaz+1 impos+ & p]haps disquiet+ app>ition ( ,japan8 ,"o au?ority insi/s t :5 ,russia desc5d$ into ! ,f> ,ea/ & pu%$ h] fronti] on ! ,pacific to ! =ty-?ird degree ( latitude t 0 "o ( ! mo/ f>-rea*+ facts ( mod]n hi/ory1 ?o x almo/ escap$ ! eyes ( ,europe--all h] p]ceptions !n monopoliz$ by affairs 9 ! ,levant4 ,:o c say8 ,_m c\rses ( ! sun 7 ne$$ be=e m5 c\ld take ! full hi/oric measures ( ,lu!r1 ,calv91 ,knox2 ! measure ( ,loyola1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & all ! c\nt]-re=mation4 ,! c5t] ( gravity is =ev] %ift+1 ! political axis ( ! _w p]petually *ang+4 ,b we are n[ f> en\gh (f to disc]n h[ /up5d\s a ?+ 0 done :51 aft] two cycles ( bitt] w>1 "o =eign1 ! o!r civil & inte/9e1 ,pitt & ,wa%+ton1 )9 a span ( less ?an a score ( ye>s1 plant$ ! f\ndations ( ! ,am]ican ,republic4 ,:at ,=bes's /ockade at ,=t ,pitt has gr[n to be y "k bett] ?an ,i4 ,! huge triumphs ( ,pittsburg 9 mat]ial production--iron1 /eel1 coke1 glass1 & all ! re/ ( x--c only be told 9 colossal figures t are almo/ z h>d to realize 9 our m9ds z ! figures ( a/ronomical di/ance or geologic "t4 ,x is n q cle> t all ! f\nd]s ( ! ,commonweal? w\ld h survey$ ! wond]ful sc5e ) ! same exultation z _! desc5dants4 ,"s ( !m w\ld h d5i$ t ^! great c5t]s ( indu/rial democracy ei!r 9 ! ,old ,_w or 9 ! ,new always /& = progress4 ,jeff]son said1 ,i view great cities z pe/il5tial to ! morals1 ! heal?1 & ! lib]ties ( man4 ,i consid] ! class ( artific]s1 he w5t on1 z ! p&]s ( vice1 & ! in/rum5t by :i* ! lib]ties ( a c\ntry are g5]ally ov]?r[n4 ,9 ,engl& !y reckon #gj p] c5t4 ( our population z dwell]s 9 t[ns4 ,) y1 ,i read t only #be p] c5t4 ( ! population live 9 gr\ps s l>ge z #d1jjj p]sons4 ,if ,jeff]son 0 "r our outlook w\ld be d>k4 ,let u hope t he 0 wrong1 & 9 fact t[>d ! end ( 8 "t qualifi$ 8 e>ly view4 ,frankl91 at any rate1 w\ld1 ,i feel sure1 h revel$ 9 x all4 ,t great man--a "n 9 ! =efront among ! practical intellig5ces ( human hi/ory--once told a fri5d t :5 he dwelt ^u ! rapid progress t mank9d 0 mak+ 9 politics1 morals1 & ! arts ( liv+1 & :5 he consid]$ t ea* "o improvem5t always begets ano!r1 he felt assur$ t ! future progress ( ! race 0 likely to be quick] ?an x _h ev] be54 ,he 0 nev] we>i$ ( =etell+ inv5tions yet to come1 & he wi%$ he c\ld revisit ! e>? at ! end ( a c5tury to see h[ mank9d 0 gett+ on4 ,) all my he>t ,i %>e 8 wi%4 ,( all ! m5 :o h built up great ,/ates1 ,i d believe !re is n "o ^: alacrity ( s\nd s5se & s+le-ey$ b5efic5ce ( aim c\ld be m safely tru/$ ?an ,frankl9 to draw light f ! cl\ds & pi]ce ! economic & political confusions ( our "t4 ,we c imag9e ! amazem5t & complac5cy ( t %rewd b5ignant m9d if he c\ld wat* all ! giant m>vels ( y\r mills & furnaces1 & all ! app>atus devis$ by ! wondr\s inv5tive faculties ( man2 if he c\ld h =ese5 t 8 exp]im5ts ) ! kite 9 8 g>d5 at ,philadelphia1 8 tubes1 8 ,leyd5 j>s w\ld end 9 ! electric appliances ( to-day--! l>ge/ electric plant 9 all ! _w on ! site ( ,=t ,duquesne2 if he c\ld h he>d ( #e1jjj1jjj1jjj ( pass5g]s c>ri$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by electric motor p[] 9 a ye>2 if he c\ld h realiz$ all ! re/ ( ! magician's tale ( our "t4 ,/ill m w\ld he h be5 a/\nd$ & elat$ c\ld he h =ese51 beyond all advances 9 mat]ial production1 ! unbrok5 /r5g? ( t political /ructure :i* he _h s gr& a %>e 9 re>+4 ,into ?is v region :]e we are ?is aft]noon1 swept wave aft] wave ( immigration2 ,engli% f ,virg9ia fl[$ ov] ! bord]1 br++ ,engli% traits1 lit]ature1 habits ( m9d2 ,scots1 or ,scots-,iri%1 orig9ally f ,ul/]1 fl[$ 9 f ,c5tral ,p5nsylvania2 ,ca?olics f ,s\!rn ,irel&2 new ho/s f ,s\!rn & ,ea/ ,c5tral ,europe4 ,?is is n ! ,f\r? ( ,july4 ,b p ( e s*ool w\ld agree t x is no exub]ance ( rhetoric1 x is only sob] tru? to say t ! p]sev]+ absorption & incorporation ( all ?is ceaseless torr5t ( het]og5\s elem5ts into "o unit$1 /able1 indu/ri\s1 & pacific ,/ate is an a*ievem5t t nei!r ! ,roman ,empire nor ! ,roman ,*ur*1 nei!r ,byzant9e ,empire nor ,russian1 n ,*>les ! ,great nor ,*>les ! ,fif? nor ,napoleon ev] rival$ or approa*$4 ,we are usually apt to excuse ! sl[] rate ( lib]al progress 9 our ,old ,_w by contra/+ ! ob/ructive b>ri]s ( prejudice1 survival1 solecism1 ana*ronism1 conv5tion1 in/itution1 all s ob/9ately root$1 ev5 :5 ! bran*es seem b>e & brok51 9 an old _w1 ) ! op5 & dis5gag$ gr\nd ( ! new4 ,yet 9 fact y\r difficulties 7 at lea/ z =midable z ^? ( ! old] civilizations into ^: fruitful h]itage y h ent]$4 ,unique 0 ! necessity ( ?is gigantic task ( incorporation1 ! assimilation ( p ( div]s fai?s & race4 ,a second difficulty 0 m =midable /ill--h[ to erect & "w a p[]ful & weal?y ,/ate on su* a sy/em z to comb9e ! c5traliz$ conc]t ( a f$]al sy/em ) local indep5d5ce1 & to unite collective en]gy ) ! enc\ragem5t ( individual fre$om4 ,?is la/ difficulty t y h s successfully up to n[ surm\nt$1 at ! pres5t h\r confronts ! "m c\ntry & deeply p]plexes h] /atesm54 ,lib]ty & union h be5 call$ ! tw9 ideas ( ,am]ica4 ,s1 too1 !y are ! tw9 ideals ( all responsible m5 9 ,great ,brita92 al?o responsible m5 diff] among !mselves z to ! safe/ pa? on :i* to travel t[>d ! common goal1 & ?o ! divid+ ocean1 9 o!r ways s mu* our fri5d1 int]poses1 = our case ( an isl& ,/ate1 or r = a gr\p ( isl& ,/ates1 ob/acles f :i* a cont95tal ,/ate l y\rs is happily altoge!r free4 ,nobody believes t no difficulties rema94 ,"s ( !m are obvi\s4 ,b ! common-s5se1 ! mixture ( pati5ce & det]m9ation t has conqu]$ risks & mis*iefs 9 ! pa/1 may be tru/$ ) ! future4 ,/range & devi\s are ! pa?s ( hi/ory4 ,broad & %9+ *annels get my/]i\sly silt$ up4 ,h[ _m a "t :at seem$ a glori\s high road proves no m ?an a mule track or m]e cul-de-sac4 ,?9k ( ,cann+'s fla%+ boa/1 :5 he insi/$ on ! recognition ( ! ,spani% republics 9 ,s\? ,am]ica--t he _h call$ a new _w into exi/5ce to r$ress ! balance ( ! old4 ,?is is "o ( ! say+s--( :i* sort _m ano!r might be f\nd--t make ! =tune ( a rhetorician1 yet /& ill ! we> & te> ( "t & circum/ance4 ,! new _w t ,cann+ call$ into exi/5ce has s f> turn$ out a sc5e ( s+ul> dis5*antm5t4 ,?o n )\t glimpses on occasion ( t h]oism & c\rage & ev5 wisdom t are ! attributes ( man almo/ at ! wor/1 ! tale has be5 too mu* a tale ( an>*y & disa/]1 /ill leav+ a ho/ ( p]plexities = /atesm5 bo? 9 ,am]ica & ,europe4 ,x has left also to /ud5ts ( a philosophic turn ( m9d "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all ! problems to be f\nd 9 ! :ole field ( social1 ecclesia/ical1 religi\s1 & racial movem5t4 ,:y is x t we d n f9d 9 ! s\? z we f9d 9 ! nor? ( ?is hemisph]e a p[]ful f$]ation--a great ,spani%-,am]ican p /ret*+ f ! ,rio ,gr&e to ,cape ,horn8 ,to answ] t "q w\ld be to %$ a flood ( light ^u _m deep hi/oric =ces 9 ! ,old ,_w1 ( :i*1 aft] all1 ^! movem5ts ( ! ,new are b a prolongation & m manife/ ext5sion4 ,:at m impos+ ph5om5on does hi/ory pres5t to u ?an ! rise ( ,spani% p[] to ! p9nacle ( greatness & glory 9 ! sixte5? c5tury8 ,! ,mohamm$ans1 aft] c5turies ( fi]ce & /ubborn w>1 driv5 back2 ! :ole p59sula br\ght "u a s+le rule ) a s+le cre$2 enorm\s acquisitions f ! ,ne!rl&s ( ,naples1 ,sicily1 ! ,can>ies2 ,france humbl$1 ,engl& m5ac$1 settlem5ts made 9 ,asia & ,nor!rn ,africa--,spa9 9 ,am]ica become possess$ ( a va/ cont95t & ( m ?an "o ar*ipelago ( spl5did isl&s4 ,yet be=e a c5tury 0 ov] ! sov]eign maje/y ( ,spa9 und]w5t a huge decl5sion1 ! t]ritory "u h] sway 0 contract$1 ! fabul\s weal? ( ! m9es ( ! ,new ,_w _h be5 wa/$1 agriculture & indu/ry 7 ru9$1 h] comm]ce pass$ into ! h&s ( h] rivals4 ,let me digress "o fur!r mom5t4 ,we h a v s5sible habit 9 ! isl& :5ce ,i come1 :5 our c\ntry misses fire1 to say z little z we c1 & s9k ! ?+ 9 patriotic oblivion4 ,x is r />tl+ to recall t less ?an a c5tury ago ,engl& twice s5t a milit>y =ce to seize :at is n[ ,arg5t9a4 ,pride ( race & ho/ile cre$ vehem5tly resi/+1 prov$ too mu* = u4 ,! two exp$itions end$ 9 failure1 & no?+ rema9s = ! hi/orian ( to-day b to wond] :at a diff]5ce x might h made to ! temp]ate region ( ,s\? ,am]ica if ! =tune ( w> _h gone ! o!r way1 if ! region ( ! ,plata _h become ,briti%1 & a l>ge ,briti% immigration _h foll[$4 ,d n ?9k me guilty ( ! he9\s crime ( =gett+ ! ,monroe ,doctr9e4 ,t mom5t\s decl>ation 0 n made = a good _m ye>s aft] our ,g54 ,:itelocke 0 repuls$ at ,bu5os ,ayres1 ?o ,mr4 ,sumn] & o!r p h always held t x 0 ,cann+ :o really fir/ />t$ ! ,monroe ,doctr9e1 :5 he invit$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to jo9 him aga9/ ,european int]v5tion 9 ,s\? ,am]ican affairs4 ,! day is at h&1 we are told1 :5 f\r-fif?s ( ! human race w trace _! p$igree to ,engli% =efa!rs1 z f\r-fif?s ( ! :ite p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates trace _! p$igree to-day4 ,by ! end ( ?is c5tury1 !y say1 su* nations z ,france & ,g]many1 assum+ t !y /& ap>t f fre% consolidations1 w only be able to claim ! same relative position 9 ! political _w z ,holl& & ,switz]l&4 ,^! mus+s ( ! moon d n take u f>4 ,! important ?+1 z we all "k1 is n ! exact fraction ( ! human race t w speak ,engli%4 ,! important ?+ is t ^? :o speak ,engli%1 :e!r 9 old l&s or new1 %all /rive 9 l(ty1 g5]\s & nev]-ceas+ emulation ) peoples ( o!r tongues & o!r /ock = ! political1 social1 & intellectual primacy among mank9d4 ,9 ?is noble /rife = ! s]vice ( our race we ne$ nev] fe> t claimants = ! prize w be too l>ge a multitude4 ,z an able s*ol> ( y\r own has said1 ,jeff]son 0 "h us+ ! old v]nacul> ( ,engli% aspirations aft] a free1 manly1 & well-ord]$ political life--a v]nacul> ri* 9 /ately tradition & noble phrase1 to be f\nd 9 a score ( a ?\s& ( *ampions 9 _m camps--9 ,bu*anan1 ,milton1 ,hook]1 ,locke1 ,j]emy ,taylor1 ,rog] ,williams1 & _m ano!r humbl] b n less /r5u\s pione] & confessor ( fre$om4 ,ah1 d n fail to c\nt up1 & c\nt up (t51 :at a diff]5t _w x w\ld h be5 b = t isl& 9 ! di/ant nor!rn sea6 ,^! 7 ! tribut>y f\nta9s1 t1 z "t w5t on1 swell$ into ! broad conflu5ce ( mod]n "t4 ,:at 0 new 9 #aggf 0 ! trans=mation ( ?\ght into actual polity4 ,:at is progress8 ,x is be/ to be sl[ 9 ! complex arts ( politics 9 _! wide/ s5se1 & n to hurry to def9e4 ,if y want a platitude1 !re is no?+ = supply+ x l a def9ition4 ,or %all we say t mo/ def9itions hang betwe5 platitude & p>adox8 ,!re are said1 ?o ,i h nev] c\nt$1 to be #aj1jjj def9itions ( religion4 ,!re mu/ be ab\t z _m ( poetry4 ,!re c h>dly be few] ( lib]ty1 or ev5 ( happ9ess4 ,i am n bold en\gh to try a def9ition4 ,i w n try to gauge h[ f> ! advance ( moral =ces has kept pace ) t ext5sion ( mat]ial =ces 9 ! _w ( :i* ?is cont95t1 conspicu\s be=e all o!rs1 be>s su* a/\nd+ evid5ce4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is ! "q ( que/ions1 because z an illu/ri\s ,engli% writ]--to :om1 by ! way1 ,i owe my fri5d%ip ) y\r f\nd] _m long ye>s ago--z ,mat!w ,arnold said 9 ,am]ica "h1 x is moral ideas t at bottom decide ! /&+ or fall+ ( /ates & nations4 ,)\t op5+ ?is va/ discussion at l>ge1 _m a sign ( progress is beyond mi/ake4 ,! practise ( associat$ action--"o ( ! ma/] keys ( progress--is a new =ce 9 a hundr$ fields1 & ) immeasurable div]sity ( =ms4 ,!re is less acquiesc5ce 9 triumphant wrong4 ,tol]ation 9 religion has be5 call$ ! be/ fruit ( ! la/ f\r c5turies1 & 9 spite ( a few bigot$ survivals1 ev5 9 our ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & "s savage outbreaks ( hatr$1 half religi\s1 half racial1 on ! ,cont95t ( ,europe1 ?is glori\s ga9 ( "t may n[ be tak5 z secur$4 ,p]haps ( all ! contributions ( ,am]ica to human civilization ?is is greate/4 ,! reign ( =ce is n yet ov]1 & at int]vals x has its triumphant h\rs1 b reason1 ju/ice1 humanity fight ) success _! long & /eady battle = a wid] sway4 ,( all ! po9ts ( social advance1 9 my c\ntry at lea/1 dur+ ! la/ g5]ation none is m m>k$ ?an ! *ange 9 ! position ( wom51 9 respect ( rights ( prop]ty1 ( education1 ( access to new call+s4 ,z = ! improvem5t ( mat]ial well-be+1 & its diffusion among ^? ^: labor is a prime factor 9 its creation1 we might gr[ sat$ ) ! jubilant monotony ( its figures1 if we did n take good c>e to rememb]1 9 ! excell5t words ( ! ,presid5t ( ,h>v>d1 t ^? ga9s1 l ! prosp]\s work+ ( y\r in/itutions & ! pr9ciples by :i* !y are su/a9$1 are 9 ess5ce moral contributions1 be+ pr9ciples ( reason1 ent]prise1 c\rage1 fai?1 & ju/ice1 ov] passion1 selfi%ness1 in]tness1 timidity1 & di/ru/4 ,x is ! moral impulses t matt]4 ,:]e !y are safe1 all is safe4 ,:5 ?is & ! l is said1 nobody supposes t ! la/ ^w has be5 spok5 z to ! condition ( ! p ei!r 9 ,am]ica or ,europe4 ,republicanism is n itself a panacea = economic difficulties4 ,( self x c nei!r /ifle nor appease ! acc5ts ( social discont5t4 ,s long z x has no root 9 survey$ envy1 ?is discont5t itself is a tok5 ( progress4 ,:at1 cries ! skeptic1 :at has become ( all ! hopes ( ! "t :5 ,france /ood ^u ! top ( gold5 h\rs8 ,d n let u fe> ! *all5ge4 ,mu* has come ( !m4 ,& ov] ! old hopes "t has br\ght a /ratum ( new4 ,lib]alism is sometimes suspect$ ( be+ cold to ^! new hopes1 & y may (t5 he> x said t ,lib]alism is already sup]s$$ by ,socialism4 ,t a *ange is pass+ ov] p>ty names 9 ,europe is pla91 b y may be sure t no *ange 9 "n w ext+ui% ^! pr9ciples ( society :i* are root$ 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 & are accr$it$ by _! success4 ,twice ,am]ica has sav$ lib]alism 9 ,great ,brita94 ,! ,w> = ,indep5d5ce 9 ! eighte5? c5tury 0 ! defeat ( usurp+ p[] no less 9 ,engl& ?an "h4 ,! ,w> = ,union 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury gave ! decisive impulse to a critical ext5sion ( suffrage1 & an era ( popul> re=m 9 ! "m c\ntry4 ,any misc>riage ( democracy "h reacts aga9/ progress 9 ,great ,brita94 ,if y seek ! real mean+ ( mo/ mod]n disp>agem5t ( popul> or p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t1 x is no m ?an ?is1 t no politics w suffice ( !mselves to make a nation's s\l4 ,:at c\ld be m true8 ,:o says x w8 ,b we may dep5d ^u x t ! s\l w be be/ kept alive 9 a nation :]e !re is ! highe/ proportion ( ^? :o1 9 ! phrase ( an old wor?y ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ?9k x a "p ( a man's religion to see to x t 8 c\ntry be well gov]n$4 ,democracy1 !y tell u1 is afflict$ by m$iocrity & by /]ility4 ,b has n democracy 9 my c\ntry1 z 9 y\rs1 %[n be=e n[ t x well kn[s h[ to *oose rul]s nei!r m$iocre nor /]ile2 m5 m ?an ! equals 9 unselfi%ness1 9 rectitude1 9 cle> sight1 9 =ce1 ( any absoluti/ /atesman1 t ev] 9 times pa/ bore ! scept]8 ,if ,i live a few mon?s1 or x may be ev5 a few weeks long]1 ,i hope to h se5 some?+ ( ?ree elections--"o 9 ,canada1 "o 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! o!r "h4 ,) u1 9 respect ( lead]%ip1 & ap>t f height ( social pre/ige1 ! p]sonage correspond+ to ! presid5t is1 z y "k1 ! prime m9i/]4 ,our g5]al election ?is "t1 ow+ to p]sonal accid5t ( ! pass+ h\r1 may n det]m9e q exactly :o %all be ! prime m9i/]1 b x w det]m9e ! p>ty f :i* ! prime m9i/] %all be tak54 ,on normal occasions our election ( a prime m9i/] is z direct & p]sonal z y\rs1 & 9 *oos+ a memb] ( ,p>liam5t p 7 really = a :ole g5]ation *oos+ :e!r ,disraeli or ,glad/one or ,salisbury %\ld be head ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! "o c5tral diff]5ce betwe5 y\r sy/em & ours is t ! ,am]ican presid5t is 9 = a fix$ "t1 :]eas ! ,briti% prime m9i/] dep5ds ^u ! support ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,if he loses t1 8 p[] may n endure a twelvemon?2 if on ! o!r h&1 he keeps x1 he may hold (fice = a doz5 ye>s4 ,!re are n _m m int]e/+ or important que/ions 9 political discussion ?an ! "q :e!r our cab9et gov]nm5t or y\r presid5tial sy/em ( gov]nm5t is ! bett]4 ,?is is n ! place to argue x4 ,betwe5 #ahfh & n[--a p]iod ( ?irty-six ye>s--we h _h eight m9i/ries4 ,?is w\ld give an av]age life ( f\r & a half ye>s4 ,( ^! eight gov]nm5ts five la/$ ov] five ye>s4 ,broadly speak+1 !n1 our executive gov]nm5ts h la/$ ab\t ! l5g? ( y\r fix$ t]m4 ,z = m9i/]s swept away by a gu/ ( passion1 ,i c only recall ! ov]?r[ ( ,"l ,palm]/on 9 #aheh = be+ ?\ght too subs]vi5t to ,france4 ,= my own "p1 ,i h always ?\ght t by its free play1 its comp>ative fluidity1 its rapid flexibility ( adaptation1 our cab9et sy/em has mo/ to say = itself4 ,:e!r democracy w make = peace1 we all h yet to see4 ,s f> democracy has done little 9 ,europe to protect u aga9/ ! turbid :irlpools ( a milit>y age4 ,:5 ! evils ( rival /ates1 antagoni/ic races1 t]ritorial claims1 & all ! o!r =mulas ( int]national conflict are felt to be unbe>able & ! curse becomes too great to be any long] borne1 a s*ool ( tea*]s w p]haps arise to pick up aga9 ! ?read ( ! be/ writ]s & wise/ rul]s on ! eve ( ! revolution4 ,movem5t 9 ?is region ( human ?+s has n all be5 progressive4 ,if we survey ! ,european c\rts f ! end ( ! ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,w> d[n to ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 we note ! m>k$ gr[? ( a di/9ctly int]national & pacific _s4 ,at no era 9 ! _w's hi/ory c we f9d s _m ,european /atesm5 aft] peace & ! good gov]nm5t ( :i* peace is ! be/ ally4 ,t s5tim5t came to viol5t end :5 ,napoleon arose to sc\rge ! _w4 ,,rob]t ,,toombs ,,on ,,resign+ ,,f ,,! ,,s5ate1 #ahfa 7,abridg$7 ,! success ( ! ,abolitioni/s & _! allies1 "u ! "n ( ! ,republican p>ty1 has produc$ its logical results already4 ,!y h = long ye>s be5 s[+ dragons' tee? & h f9ally got a crop ( arm$ m54 ,! ,union1 sir1 is dissolv$4 ,t is an accompli%$ fact 9 ! pa? ( ?is discussion t m5 may z well he$4 ,"o ( y\r conf$]ates has already wisely1 bravely1 boldly confront$ public dang]1 & %e is only ahead ( _m ( h] si/]s because ( h] great] facility = spe$y action4 ,! great] majority ( ^? si/] ,/ates1 "u l circum/ances1 consid] h] cause z _! cause2 & ,i *>ge y 9 _! "n to-day3 ,t\* n ,saguntum4#cg ,x is n only _! cause1 b x is a cause :i* receives ! sympa?y & w receive ! support ( t5s & hundr$s ( hone/ patriot m5 9 ! nonslavehold+ ,/ates1 :o h hi!rto ma9ta9$ con/itutional rights1 & :o respect _! oa?s1 abide by compacts1 & love ju/ice4 ,& :ile ?is ,congress1 ?is ,s5ate1 & ?is ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives are debat+ ! con/itutionality & ! exp$i5cy ( sec$+ f ! ,union1 & :ile ! p]fidi\s au?ors ( ?is mis*ief are %[]+ d[n d5unciations ^u a l>ge portion ( ! patriotic m5 ( ?is c\ntry1 ^? brave m5 are coolly & calmly vot+ :at y call revolution--aye1 sir1 do+ bett] ?an t3 arm+ to def5d x4 ,!y appeal$ to ! ,con/itution1 !y appeal$ to ju/ice1 !y appeal$ to frat]nity1 until ! ,con/itution1 ju/ice1 & frat]nity 7 no long] li/5$ to 9 ! legislative halls ( _! c\ntry1 & !n1 sir1 !y prep>$ = ! arbitram5t ( ! sword2 & n[ y see ! glitt]+ bayonet1 & y he> ! tramp ( arm$ m5 f y\r capitol to ! ,rio ,gr&e4 ,x is a sight t gladd5s ! eyes & *e]s ! he>ts ( o!r millions ready to second !m4 ,inasmu*1 sir1 z ,i h labor$ e>ne/ly1 hone/ly1 s9c]ely1 ) ^! m5 to av]t ?is necessity s long z ,i deem$ x possible1 & inasmu* z ,i he>tily approve _! pres5t conduct ( resi/ance1 ,i deem x my duty to /ate _! case to ! ,s5ate1 to ! c\ntry1 & to ! civiliz$ _w4 ,s5ators1 my c\ntrym5 h dem&$ no new gov]nm5t2 !y h dem&$ no new ,con/itution4 ,look to _! records at home & "h f ! beg9n+ ( ?is national /rife until its consummation 9 ! disruption ( ! empire1 & !y h n dem&$ a s+le ?+ except t y %all abide by ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 t con/itutional rights %all be respect$1 & t ju/ice %all be done4 ,sirs1 !y h /ood by y\r ,con/itution2 !y h /ood by all its requirem5ts1 !y h p]=m$ all its duties unselfi%ly1 uncalculat+ly1 dis9t]e/$ly1 until a p>ty sprang up 9 ?is c\ntry :i* endang]$ _! social sy/em--a p>ty :i* !y arraign1 & :i* !y *>ge be=e ! ,am]ican p & all mank9d ) hav+ made proclamation ( outlawry aga9/ f\r ?\s& millions ( _! prop]ty 9 ! ,t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ) hav+ put !m "u ! ban ( ! empire 9 all ! ,/ates 9 :i* _! in/itutions exi/ outside ! protection ( f$]al laws2 ) hav+ aid$ & abett$ insurrection f )9 & invasion f )\t ) ! view ( subv]t+ ^? in/itutions1 & desolat+ _! homes & _! firesides4 ,= ^! causes !y h tak5 up arms4 ,i h /at$ t ! discont5t$ ,/ates ( ?is ,union h dem&$ no?+ b cle>1 di/9ct1 unequivocal1 well-ackn[l$g$ con/itutional rights--rights affirm$ by ! highe/ judicial tribunals ( _! c\ntry2 rights old] ?an ! ,con/itution2 rights :i* are plant$ ^u ! immutable pr9ciples ( natural ju/ice2 rights :i* h be5 affirm$ by ! good & ! wise ( all c\ntries1 & ( all c5turies4 ,we dem& no p[] to injure any man4 ,we dem& no "r to injure our conf$]ate ,/ates4 ,we dem& no "r to int]f]e ) _! in/itutions1 ei!r by ^w or de$4 ,we h no "r to di/urb _! peace1 _! tranquillity1 _! security4 ,we h dem&$ ( !m simply1 solely--no?+ else--to give u equality1 security & tranquillity4 ,give u ^!1 & peace re/ores itself4 ,refuse !m1 & take :at y c get4 ,:at d ! rebels dem&8 ,fir/1 t ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all h an equal "r to emigrate & settle 9 ! pres5t or any future acquir$ ,t]ritories1 ) :atev] prop]ty !y may possess 7includ+ slaves71 & be securely protect$ 9 its peaceable enjoym5t until su* ,t]ritory may be admitt$ z a ,/ate into ! ,union1 ) or )\t slav]y1 z %e may det]m9e1 on an equality ) all exi/+ ,/ates4 ,t is our ,t]ritorial dem&4 ,we h f\ght = ?is ,t]ritory :5 blood 0 its price4 ,we h paid = x :5 gold 0 its price4 ,we h n propos$ to exclude y1 ?o y h contribut$ v little ( blood or money4 ,i ref] especially to ,new ,engl&4 ,we dem& only to g into ^? ,t]ritories ^u t]ms ( equality ) y1 z equals 9 ?is great ,conf$]acy1 to enjoy ! common prop]ty ( ! :ole ,union1 & receive ! protection ( ! common gov]nm5t1 until ! ,t]ritory is capable ( com+ into ! ,union z a sov]eign ,/ate1 :5 x may fix its own in/itutions to suit itself4 ,! second proposition is1 t prop]ty 9 slaves %all be entitl$ to ! same protection f ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 all ( its dep>tm5ts1 ev]y:]e1 :i* ! ,con/itution conf]s ! p[] ^u x to ext5d to any o!r prop]ty1 provid$ no?+ h]e9 conta9$ %all be con/ru$ to limit or re/ra9 ! "r n[ belong+ to e ,/ate to prohibit1 aboli%1 or e/abli% & protect slav]y )9 its limits4 ,we dem& ( ! common gov]nm5t to use its grant$ p[]s to protect our prop]ty z well z y\rs4 ,= ?is protection we pay z mu* z y d4 ,?is v prop]ty is subject to taxation4 ,x has be5 tax$ by y & sold by y = taxes4 ,! title to ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s ( slaves is d]iv$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we claim t ! gov]nm5t1 :ile ! ,con/itution recognizes our prop]ty = ! purposes ( taxation1 %all give x ! same protection t x gives y\rs4 ,ought x n to be s8 ,y say no4 ,e "o ( y ^u ! committee said no4 ,y\r s5ators say no4 ,y\r ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives says no4 ,?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( y\r conspiracy aga9/ ! ,con/itution !re is b "o %\t ( no6 ,?is recognition ( ?is "r is ! price ( my allegiance4 ,)hold x1 & y d n get my ob$i5ce4 ,?is is ! philosophy ( ! arm$ m5 :o h sprung up 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,d y ask me to support a gov]nm5t t w tax my prop]ty3 t w plund] me2 t w dem& my blood1 & w n protect me8 ,i w\ld r see ! population ( my native ,/ate laid six feet b5ea? h] sod ?an !y %\ld support = "o h\r su* a gov]nm5t4 ,protection is ! price ( ob$i5ce ev]y:]e1 9 all c\ntries4 ,x is ! only ?+ t makes gov]nm5t respectable4 ,d5y x & y c n h free subjects or citiz5s2 y may h slaves4 ,we dem&1 9 ! next place1 t p]sons committ+ crimes aga9/ slave prop]ty 9 "o ,/ate1 & flee+ to ano!r1 %all be deliv]$ up 9 ! same mann] z p]sons committ+ crimes aga9/ o!r prop]ty1 & t ! laws ( ! ,/ate f :i* su* p]sons flee %all be ! te/ ( crim9ality4 ,t is ano!r "o ( ! dem&s ( an extremi/ & a rebel4 ,b ! nonslavehold+ ,/ates1 trea*]\s to _! oa?s & compacts1 h /eadily refus$1 if ! crim9al only /ole a negro & t negro 0 a slave1 to deliv] him up4 ,x 0 refus$ twice on ! requisition ( my own ,/ate z long z tw5ty-two ye>s ago4 ,x 0 refus$ by ,k5t & by ,fairfield1 gov]nors ( ,ma9e1 & repres5t+1 ,i believe1 ea* ( ! !n f$]al p>ties4 ,we appeal$ !n to frat]nity1 b we submitt$2 & ?is con/itutional "r has be5 practically a dead lett] f t day to ?is4 ,! next case came up betwe5 u & ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 :5 ! pres5t s5ior s5ator ,mr4 ,sew>d 0 ! gov]nor ( t ,/ate2 & he refus$ x4 ,:y8 ,he said x 0 n aga9/ ! laws ( ,new ,york to /eal a negro1 & !re=e he w\ld n comply ) ! dem&4 ,he made a simil> refusal to ,virg9ia4 ,yet ^! are our conf$]ates2 ^! are our si/] ,/ates6 ,!re is ! b>ga92 !re is ! compact4 ,y h sworn to x4 ,bo? ^! gov]nors swore to x4 ,! s5ator f ,new ,york swore to x4 ,! gov]nor ( ,ohio swore to x :5 he 0 inaugurat$4 ,y c n b9d !m by oa?s4 ,yet !y talk to u ( treason2 & ,i suppose !y expect to :ip freem5 into lov+ su* bre?r56 ,!y w h a good "t 9 do+ x6 ,x is natural we %\ld want ?is provision ( ! ,con/itution c>ri$ out4 ,! ,con/itution says slaves are prop]ty2 ! ,supreme ,c\rt says s2 ! ,con/itution says s4 ,! !ft ( slaves is a crime2 !y are a subject-matt] ( feloni\s asportation4 ,by ! text & lett] ( ! ,con/itution y agre$ to give !m up4 ,y h sworn to d x1 & y h brok5 y\r oa?s4 ,( c\rse1 ^? :o h done s look out = pretexts4 ,nobody expect$ !m to d o!rwise4 ,i d n ?9k ,i ev] saw a p]jur]1 h[ev] bald & nak$1 :o c\ld n inv5t "s pretext to palliate 8 crime1 or :o c\ld n1 = fifte5 %ill+s1 hire an ,old ,bailey lawy] to inv5t "s = him4 ,yet ?is requirem5t ( ! ,con/itution is ano!r "o ( ! extreme dem&s ( an extremi/ & a rebel4 ,! next /ipulation is t fugitive slaves %all be surr5d]$ "u ! provisions ( ! ,fugitive ,slave ,act ( #ahej1 )\t be+ entitl$ ei!r to a writ ( habeas corpus1 or trial by jury1 or o!r simil> ob/ructions ( legislation1 9 ! ,/ate to :i* he may flee4 ,"h is ! ,con/itution3 ,no p]son held to s]vice or labor 9 "o ,/ate1 "u ! laws !re(1 escap+ into ano!r1 %all1 9 consequ5ce ( any law or regulation !re91 be dis*>g$ f su* s]vice or labor1 b %all be deliv]$ up on claim ( ! p>ty to :om su* s]vice or labor may be due4 ,?is language is pla91 & ev]ybody und]/ood x ! same way = ! fir/ =ty ye>s ( y\r gov]nm5t4 ,9 #agic1 9 ,wa%+ton's "t1 an act 0 pass$ to c>ry out ?is provision4 ,x 0 adopt$ unanim\sly 9 ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ne>ly s 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,nobody !n _h inv5t$ pretexts to %[ t ! ,con/itution did n mean a negro slave4 ,x 0 cle>2 x 0 pla94 ,n only ! f$]al c\rts1 b all ! local c\rts 9 all ! ,/ates1 decid$ t ?is 0 a con/itutional obligation4 ,h[ is x n[8 ,! ,nor? s\ght to evade x2 foll[+ ! in/9cts ( _! natural "*1 !y comm5c$ ) ! fraudul5t fiction t fugitives 7 entitl$ to habeas corpus1 entitl$ to trial by jury 9 ! ,/ate to :i* !y fl$4 ,!y pret5d$ to believe t our fugitive slaves 7 entitl$ to m rights ?an _! :ite citiz5s2 p]haps !y 7 "r1 !y "k "o ano!r bett] ?an ,i d4 ,y may *>ge a :ite man ) treason1 or felony1 or o!r crime1 & y d n require any trial by jury be=e he is giv5 up2 !re is no?+ to det]m9e b t he is legally *>g$ ) a crime & t he fl$1 & !n he is to be deliv]$ up ^u dem&4 ,:ite p are deliv]$ up e day 9 ?is way2 b n slaves4 ,slaves1 black p1 y say1 are entitl$ to trial by jury2 & 9 ?is way s*emes h be5 inv5t$ to defeat y\r pla9 con/itutional obligations4 ,s5ators1 ! ,con/itution is a compact4 ,x conta9s all our obligations & ! duties ( ! f$]al gov]nm5t4 ,i am cont5t & h ev] be5 cont5t to su/a9 x4 ,:ile ,i d\bt its p]fection1 :ile ,i d n believe x 0 a good compact1 & :ile ,i nev] saw ! day t ,i w\ld h vot$ = x z a proposition de novo1 yet ,i am b\nd to x by oa? & by t common prud5ce :i* w\ld induce m5 to abide by e/abli%$ =ms r ?an to ru% into unkn[n dang]s4 ,i h giv5 to x1 & int5d to give to x1 unfalt]+ support & allegiance1 b ,i *oose to put t allegiance on ! true gr\nd1 n on ! false idea t anybody's blood 0 %$ = x4 ,i say t ! ,con/itution is ! :ole compact4 ,all ! obligations1 all ! *a9s t fett] ! limbs ( my p1 are nom9at$ 9 ! bond1 & !y wisely exclud$ any conclusion aga9/ !m1 by decl>+ t ! p[]s n grant$ by ! ,con/itution to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or =bidd5 by x to ! ,/ates1 belong$ to ! ,/ates respectively or ! p4 ,n[ ,i w try x by t /&>d2 ,i w subject x to t te/4 ,! law ( nature1 ! law ( ju/ice1 w\ld say--& x is s exp\nd$ by ! publici/s--t equal rights 9 ! common prop]ty %all be enjoy$4 ,ev5 9 a mon>*y ! k+ c n prev5t ! subjects f enjoy+ equality 9 ! disposition ( ! public prop]ty4 ,ev5 9 a despotic gov]nm5t ?is pr9ciple is recogniz$4 ,x 0 ! blood & ! money ( ! :ole p 7says ! le>n$ ,grotius1 & say all ! publici/s7 :i* acquir$ ! public prop]ty1 & !re=e x is n ! prop]ty ( ! sov]eign4 ,?is "r ( equality be+1 !n1 accord+ to ju/ice & natural equity1 a "r belong+ to all ,/ates1 :5 did we give x up8 ,y say ,congress has a "r to pass rules & regulations conc]n+ ! ,t]ritory & o!r prop]ty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,v well4 ,does t exclude ^? ^: blood & money paid = x8 ,does dispose ( mean to rob ! rightful own]s8 ,y mu/ %[ a bett] title ?an t1 or a bett] sword ?an we h4 ,:at1 !n1 w y take8 ,y w take no?+ b y\r own judgm5t2 t is1 y w n only judge = y\rselves1 n only disc>d ! c\rt1 disc>d our con/ruction1 disc>d ! practise ( ! gov]nm5t1 b y w drive u out1 simply because y w x4 ,come & d x6 ,y h sapp$ ! f\ndations ( society2 y h de/roy$ almo/ all hope ( peace4 ,9 a compact :]e !re is no common arbit]1 :]e ! p>ties f9ally decide = !mselves1 ! sword alone at la/ becomes ! real1 if n ! con/itutional1 arbit]4 ,y\r p>ty says t y w n take ! decision ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,y said s at ,*icago2 y said s 9 committee2 e man ( y 9 bo? ,h\ses says s4 ,:at are y go+ to d8 ,y say we %all submit to y\r con/ruction4 ,we %all d x1 if y c make u2 b n o!rwise1 or 9 any o!r mann]4 ,t is settl$4 ,y may call x secession1 or y may call x revolution2 b !re is a big fact /&+ be=e y1 ready to oppose y--t fact is1 freem5 ) arms 9 _! h&s4 ,,!odore ,,roosevelt ,,inaugural ,,address 7#aije7 ,,my ,,fell[ ,,citiz5s3--,no p on e>? h m cause to be ?ankful ?an ours1 & ?is is said rev]5tly1 9 no _s ( boa/fulness 9 our own /r5g?1 b ) gratitude to ! ,giv] ( ,good1 ,:o has bless$ u ) ! conditions :i* h enabl$ u to a*ieve s l>ge a measure ( well-be+ & happ9ess4 ,to u z a p x has be5 grant$ to lay ! f\ndations ( our national life 9 a new cont95t4 ,we are ! heirs ( ! ages1 & yet we h _h to pay few ( ! p5alties :i* 9 old c\ntries are exact$ by ! dead h& ( a bygone civilization4 ,we h n be5 oblig$ to fight = our exi/5ce aga9/ any ali5 race2 & yet our life has call$ = ! vigor & ef=t )\t :i* ! manli] & h>di] virtues )] away4 ,"u su* conditions x w\ld be our own fault if we fail$1 & ! success :i* we h _h 9 ! pa/1 ! success :i* we confid5tly believe ! future w br+1 %\ld cause 9 u no feel+ ( va+lory1 b r a deep & abid+ realization ( all t life has (f]$ u2 a full ackn[l$gm5t ( ! responsibility :i* is ours2 & a fix$ det]m9ation to %[ t "u a free gov]nm5t a mighty p c ?rive be/1 alike z reg>d ! ?+s ( ! body & ! ?+s ( ! s\l4 ,mu* has be5 giv5 to u1 & mu* w rightfully be expect$ f u4 ,we h duties to o!rs & duties to ourselves--& we c %irk nei!r4 ,we h become a great nation1 =c$ by ! fact ( its greatness into relation to ! o!r nations ( ! e>?1 & we mu/ behave z beseems a p ) su* responsibilities4 ,t[>d all o!r nations1 l>ge & small1 our attitude mu/ be "o ( cordial & s9c]e fri5d%ip4 ,we mu/ %[ n only 9 our words b 9 our de$s t we are e>ne/ly desir\s ( secur+ _! good w by act+ t[>d !m 9 a _s ( j & g5]\s recognition ( all _! rights4 ,b ju/ice & g5]osity 9 a nation1 z 9 an individual1 c\nt mo/ :5 %[n n by ! weak b by ! /rong4 ,:ile ev] c>eful to refra9 f wrong+ o!rs1 we mu/ be no less insi/5t t we are n wrong$ ourselves4 ,we wi% peace2 b we wi% ! peace ( ju/ice1 ! peace ( righte\sness4 ,we wi% x because we ?9k x is "r1 & n because we are afraid4 ,no weak nation t acts rightly & ju/ly %\ld ev] h cause to fe>1 & no /rong p[] %\ld ev] be able to s+le u out z a subject = insol5t aggression4 ,our relations ) ! o!r p[]s ( ! _w are important2 b /ill m important are our relations among ourselves4 ,su* gr[? 9 weal?1 9 population1 & 9 p[]1 z a nation has se5 dur+ a c5tury & a qu>t] ( its national life1 is inevitably accompani$ by a l gr[? 9 ! problems :i* are ev] be=e e nation t rises to greatness4 ,p[] inv>iably means bo? responsibility & dang]4 ,our =efa!rs fac$ c]ta9 p]ils :i* we h outgr[n4 ,we n[ face o!r p]ils ! v exi/5ce ( :i* x 0 impossible t !y %\ld =esee4 ,mod]n life is bo? complex & int5se1 & ! trem5d\s *anges wr\ght by ! extraord9>y indu/rial developm5t ( ! half c5tury are felt 9 e fib] ( our social & political be+4 ,nev] be=e h m5 tri$ s va/ & =midable an exp]im5t z t ( adm9i/]+ ! affairs ( a cont95t "u ! =ms ( a democratic republic4 ,! conditions :i* h told = our m>vel\s mat]ial well-be+1 :i* h develop$ to a v high degree our en]gy1 self-reliance1 & individual initiative1 also h br\ght ! c>e & anxiety insep>able f ! accumulation ( great weal? 9 indu/rial c5t]s4 ,^u ! success ( our exp]im5t mu* dep5ds--n only z reg>ds our own welf>e1 b z reg>ds ! welf>e ( mank9d4 ,if we fail1 ! cause ( free self-gov]nm5t ?r\gh\t ! _w w rock to its f\ndations1 & !re=e our responsibility is heavy1 to ourselves1 to ! _w z x is to-day1 & to ! g5]ations yet unborn4 ,!re is no good reason :y we %\ld fe> ! future1 b !re is e reason :y we %\ld face x s]i\sly1 nei!r hid+ f ourselves ! gravity ( ! problems be=e u1 nor fe>+ to approa* ^! problems ) ! unb5d+1 unfl9*+ purpose to solve !m aright4 ,yet aft] all1 ?o ! problems are new1 ?o ! tasks set be=e u diff] f ! tasks set be=e our fa!rs1 :o f\nd$ & pres]v$ ?is ,republic1 ! _s 9 :i* ^! tasks mu/ be und]tak5 & ^! problems fac$1 if our duty is to be well done1 rema9s ess5tially un*ang$4 ,we "k t self-gov]nm5t is difficult4 ,we "k t no p ne$s su* high traits ( "* z t p :i* seeks to gov]n its affairs aright ?r\gh ! freely express$ w ( ! free m5 :o compose x4 ,b we h fai? t we %all n prove false to memories ( ! m5 ( ! mighty pa/4 ,!y did _! "w2 !y left u ! spl5did h]itage we n[ enjoy4 ,we 9 our turn h an assur$ confid5ce t we %all be able to leave ?is h]itage unwa/$ & enl>g$ to our *ildr5's *ildr54 ,to d s1 we mu/ %[1 n m]ely 9 great crises1 b 9 ! ev]yday affairs ( life1 ! qualities ( practical intellig5ce1 ( c\rage1 ( h>dihood1 & endurance1 &1 above all1 ! p[] ( devotion to a l(ty ideal1 :i* made great ! m5 :o f\nd$ ?is ,republic 9 ! days ( ,wa%+ton2 :i* made great ! m5 :o pres]v$ ?is ,republic 9 ! days ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,,on ,,am]ican ,,mo!rhood#ch 7#aije7 ,9 our mod]n indu/rial civilization !re are _m & grave dang]s to c\nt]balance ! spl5dors & ! triumphs4 ,x is n a good ?+ to see cities gr[ at disproportionate spe$ relatively to ! c\ntry2 = ! small l& own]s1 ! m5 :o own _! little homes1 & !re=e to a v l>ge ext5t ! m5 :o till f>ms1 ! m5 ( ! soil1 h hi!rto made ! f\ndation ( la/+ national life 9 e ,/ate2 &1 if ! f\ndation becomes ei!r too weak or too n>r[1 ! sup]/ructure1 no matt] h[ attractive1 is 9 imm95t dang] ( fall+4 ,b f> m important ?an ! "q ( ! occupation ( our citiz5s is ! "q ( h[ _! family life is conduct$4 ,no matt] :at t occupation may be1 z long z !re is a real home & z long z ^? :o make up t home d _! duty to "o ano!r1 to _! neighbors & to ! ,/ate1 x is ( m9or consequ5ce :e!r ! man's trade is pli$ 9 ! c\ntry or 9 ! city1 :e!r x calls = ! "w ( ! h&s or = ! "w ( ! head4 ,no pil$-up weal?1 no spl5dor ( mat]ial gr[?1 no brilliance ( arti/ic developm5t1 w p]man5tly avail any p unless its home life is heal?y1 unless ! av]age man possesses hone/y1 c\rage1 common s5se1 & dec5cy1 unless he works h>d & is will+ at ne$ to fight h>d2 & unless ! av]age woman is a good wife1 a good "m1 able & will+ to p]=m ! fir/ & greate/ duty ( womanhood1 able & will+ to be>1 & to br+ up z !y %\ld be br\ght up1 heal?y *ildr51 s\nd 9 body1 m9d1 & "*1 & num]\s en\gh s t ! race %all increase & n decrease4 ,!re are c]ta9 old tru?s :i* w be true z long z ?is _w endures1 & :i* no am\nt ( progress c alt]4 ,"o ( ^! is ! tru? t ! prim>y duty ( ! husb& is to be ! home-mak]1 ! breadw9n] = 8 wife & *ildr51 & t ! prim>y duty ( ! woman is to be ! helpmate1 ! h\sewife1 & "m4 ,! woman %\ld h ample educational advantages2 b save 9 exceptional cases ! man mu/ be1 & %e ne$ n be1 & g5]ally ought n to be1 tra9$ = a lifelong c>e] z ! family breadw9n]2 &1 !re=e1 aft] a c]ta9 po9t1 ! tra9+ ( ! two mu/ normally be diff]5t because ! duties ( ! two are normally diff]5t4 ,?is does n mean inequality ( function1 b x does mean t normally !re mu/ be dissimil>ity ( function4 ,on ! :ole1 ,i ?9k ! duty ( ! woman ! m important1 ! m difficult1 & ! m honorable ( ! two2 on ! :ole ,i respect ! woman :o does h] duty ev5 m ?an ,i respect ! man :o does 84 ,no ord9>y "w done by a man is ei!r z h>d or z responsible z ! "w ( a woman :o is br++ up a family ( small *ildr52 = ^u h] "t & /r5g? dem&s are made n only e h\r ( ! day b (t5 e h\r ( ! night4 ,%e may h to get up night aft] night to take c>e ( a sick *ild1 & yet mu/ by day cont9ue to d all h] h\sehold duties z well2 & if ! family means are scant %e mu/ usually enjoy ev5 h] r>e holidays tak+ h] :ole brood ( *ildr5 ) h]4 ,! bir? pangs make all m5 ! debtors ( all wom54 ,above all our sympa?y & reg>d are due to ! /ruggl+ wives among ^? :om ,abraham ,l9coln call$ ! pla9 p1 & :om he s lov$ & tru/$2 = ! lives ( ^! wom5 are (t5 l$ on ! lonely heights ( quiet1 self-sacrific+ h]oism4 ,j z ! happie/ & mo/ honorable & mo/ useful task t c be set any man is to e>n en\gh = ! support ( 8 wife & family1 = ! br++ up & />t+ 9 life ( 8 *ildr51 s ! mo/ important1 ! mo/ honorable & desirable task :i* c be set any woman is to be a good & wise "m 9 a home m>k$ by self-respect & mutual =be>ance1 by will+ness to p]=m duty1 & by refusal to s9k into self-indulg5ce or avoid t :i* entails ef=t & self-sacrifice4 ,( c\rse !re are exceptional m5 & exceptional wom5 :o c d & ought to d mu* m ?an ?is1 :o c lead & ought to lead great c>e]s ( outside usefulness 9 addition to--n z sub/itutes =--_! home "w2 b ,i am n speak+ ( exceptions2 ,i am speak+ ( ! prim>y duties1 ,i am speak+ ( ! av]age citiz5s1 ! av]age m5 & wom5 :o make up ! nation4 ,inasmu* z ,i am speak+ to an assemblage ( mo!rs1 ,i %all h no?+ :atev] to say 9 praise ( an easy life4 ,y\rs is ! "w :i* is nev] end$4 ,no "m has an easy "t1 ! mo/ mo!rs h v h>d times2 & yet :at true "m w\ld b>t] h] exp]i5ce ( joy & sorr[ 9 ex*ange = a life ( cold selfi%ness1 :i* insi/s ^u p]petual amusem5t & ! avoidance ( c>e1 & :i* (t5 f9ds its fit dwell+ place 9 "s flat design$ to furni% ) ! lea/ possible exp5diture ( ef=t ! maximum ( com=t & ( luxury1 b 9 :i* !re is lit]ally no place = *ildr58 ,! woman :o is a good wife1 a good "m1 is entitl$ to our respect z is no "o else2 b %e is entitl$ to x only because1 & s long z1 %e is wor?y ( x4 ,ef=t & self-sacrifice are ! law ( wor?y life = ! man z = ! woman2 ?o nei!r ! ef=t nor ! self-sacrifice may be ! same = ! "o z = ! o!r4 ,i d n 9 ! lea/ believe 9 ! pati5t ,griselda type ( woman1 9 ! woman :o submits to gross & long cont9u$ ill treatm5t1 any m ?an ,i believe 9 a man :o tamely submits to wrongful aggression4 ,no wrong-do+ is s abhorr5t z wrong-do+ by a man t[>d ! wife & ! *ildr5 :o %\ld ar\se e t5d] feel+ 9 8 nature4 ,selfi%ness t[>d !m1 lack ( t5d]ness t[>d !m1 lack ( consid]ation = !m1 above all1 brutality 9 any =m t[>d !m1 %\ld ar\se ! he>tie/ scorn & indignation 9 e upright s\l4 ,i believe 9 ! woman keep+ h] self-respect j z ,i believe 9 ! man do+ s4 ,i believe 9 h] rights j z mu* z ,i believe 9 ! man's1 & inde$ a little m2 & ,i reg>d m>riage z a p>tn]%ip1 9 :i* ea* p>tn] is 9 honor b\nd to ?9k ( ! rights ( ! o!r z well z ( 8 or h] own4 ,b ,i ?9k t ! duties are ev5 m important ?an ! rights2 & 9 ! long run ,i ?9k t ! rew>d is ampl] & great] = duty well done1 ?an = ! insi/5ce ^u individual rights1 necess>y ?o ?is1 too1 mu/ (t5 be4 ,y\r duty is h>d1 y\r responsibility great2 b greate/ ( all is y\r rew>d4 ,i d n pity y 9 ! lea/4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i feel respect & admiration = y4 ,into ! woman's keep+ is committ$ ! de/9y ( ! g5]ations to come aft] u4 ,9 br++ up y\r *ildr5 y mo!rs mu/ rememb] t :ile x is ess5tial to be lov+ & t5d] x is no less ess5tial to be wise & firm4 ,fooli%ness & affection mu/ n be treat$ z int]*angeable t]ms2 & besides tra9+ y\r sons & daught]s 9 ! s(t] & mild] virtues1 y mu/ seek to give !m ^? /]n & h>dy qualities :i* 9 aft] life !y w surely ne$4 ,"s *ildr5 w g wrong 9 spite ( ! be/ tra9+2 & "s w g "r ev5 :5 _! surr\nd+s are mo/ un=tunate2 nev]!less an imm5se am\nt dep5ds ^u ! family tra9+4 ,if y mo!rs ?r\gh weakness br+ up y\r sons to be selfi% & to ?9k only ( !mselves1 y w be responsible = mu* sadness among ! wom5 :o are to be _! wives 9 ! future4 ,if y let y\r daught]s gr[ up idle1 p]haps "u ! mi/ak5 impression t z y y\rselves h _h to "w h>d !y %all "k only enjoym5t1 y are prep>+ !m to be useless to o!rs & burd5s to !mselves4 ,tea* boys & girls alike t !y are n to look =w>d to lives sp5t 9 avoid+ difficulties1 b to lives sp5t 9 ov]com+ difficulties4 ,tea* !m t "w1 = !mselves & also = o!rs1 is n curse b a bless+2 seek to make !m happy1 to make !m enjoy life1 b seek also to make !m face life ) ! /eadfa/ resolution to wre/ success f labor & adv]sity1 & to d _! :ole duty be=e ,god & to man4 ,surely %e :o c ?us tra9 h] sons & h] daught]s is ?rice =tunate among wom54 ,!re are _m good p :o are d5i$ ! supreme bless+ ( *ildr51 & = ^! we h ! respect & sympa?y always due to ^? :o1 f no fault ( _! own1 are d5i$ any ( ! o!r great bless+s ( life4 ,b ! man or woman :o delib]ately =egoes ^! bless+s1 :e!r f vici\sness1 coldness1 %all[-he>t$ness1 self-indulg5ce1 or m]e failure to appreciate aright ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! all-important & ! unimportant1--:y1 su* a creature m]its contempt z he>ty z any visit$ ^u ! soldi] :o runs away 9 battle1 or ^u ! man :o refuses to "w = ! support ( ^? dep5d5t ^u him1 & :o ?o able-bodi$ is yet cont5t to eat 9 idl5ess ! bread :i* o!rs provide4 ,! exi/5ce ( wom5 ( ?is type =ms "o ( ! mo/ unpleasant & un:olesome features ( mod]n life4 ,if any "o is s dim ( vision z to fail to see :at a ?or\ghly unlovely creature su* a woman is ,i wi% !y w\ld read ,judge ,rob]t ,grant's novel ,unleav5$ ,bread1 pond] s]i\sly ! "* ( ,selma1 & ?9k ( ! fate t w\ld surely ov]come any nation :i* develop$ its av]age & typical woman along su* l9es4 ,un=tunately x w\ld be untrue to say t ?is type exi/s only 9 ,am]ican novels4 ,t x also exi/s 9 ,am]ican life is made unpleasantly evid5t by ! /ati/ics z to ! dw9dl+ families 9 "s localities4 ,x is made evid5t 9 equally s9i/] fa%ion by ! c5sus /ati/ics z to divorce1 :i* are fairly appall+2 = easy divorce is n[ z x ev] has be51 a bane to any nation1 a curse to society1 a m5ace to ! home1 an incitem5t to m>ri$ unhapp9ess & to immorality1 an evil ?+ = m5 & a /ill m hide\s evil = wom54 ,^! unpleasant t5d5cies 9 our ,am]ican life are made evid5t by articles su* z ^? :i* ,i actually read n long ago 9 a c]ta9 pap]1 :]e a cl]gyman 0 quot$1 seem+ly ) approval1 z express+ ! g5]al ,am]ican attitude :5 he said t ! ambition ( any save a v ri* man %\ld be to re> two *ildr5 only1 s z to give 8 *ildr5 an opportunity to ta/e a few ( ! good ?+s ( life4 ,?is man1 ^: pr(ession & call+ %\ld h made him a moral tea*]1 actually set be=e o!rs ! ideal1 n ( tra9+ *ildr5 to d _! duty1 n ( s5d+ !m =? ) /\t he>ts & ready m9ds to w9 triumphs = !mselves & _! c\ntry1 n ( all[+ !m ! opportunity1 & giv+ !m ! privilege ( mak+ _! own place 9 ! _w1 b1 =soo?1 ( keep+ ! numb] ( *ildr5 s limit$ t !y might ta/e a few good ?+s6 ,! way to give a *ild a fair *ance 9 life is n to br+ x up 9 luxury1 b to see t x has ! k9d ( tra9+ t w give x /r5g? ( "*4 ,ev5 ap>t f ! vital "q ( national life1 & reg>d+ only ! individual int]e/ ( ! *ildr5 !mselves1 happ9ess 9 ! true s5se is a hundr$fold m apt to come to any giv5 memb] ( a heal?y family ( heal?y-m9d$ *ildr51 well br\ght up1 well educat$1 b taught t !y mu/ %ift = !mselves1 mu/ w9 _! own way1 & by _! own ex]tions make _! own positions ( usefulness1 ?an x is apt to come to ^? ^: p>5ts !mselves h act$ on & h tra9$ _! *ildr5 to act on1 ! selfi% & sordid !ory t ! :ole end ( life is to ta/e a few good ?+s4 ,! intellig5ce ( ! rem>k is on a p> ) its morality2 = ! mo/ rudim5t>y m5tal process w\ld h %[n ! speak] t if ! av]age family 9 :i* !re are *ildr5 conta9$ b two *ildr5 ! nation z a :ole w\ld decrease 9 population s rapidly t 9 two or ?ree g5]ations x w\ld v des]v$ly be on ! po9t ( ext9ction1 s t ! p :o _h act$ on ?is base & selfi% doctr9e w\ld be giv+ place to o!rs ) brav] & m robu/ ideals4 ,nor w\ld su* a result be 9 any way regrettable2 = a race t practis$ su* doctr9e--t is1 a race t practis$ race suicide--w\ld !reby conclusively %[ t x 0 unfit to exi/1 & t x _h bett] give place to p :o _h n =gott5 ! prim>y laws ( _! be+4 ,to sum up1 !n1 ! :ole matt] is simple en\gh4 ,if ei!r a race or an individual pref]s ! pleasure ( m ef=tless ease1 ( self-indulg5ce1 to ! inf9itely deep]1 ! inf9itely high] pleasures t come to ^? :o "k ! toil & ! we>9ess1 b also ! joy1 ( h>d duty well done1 :y1 t race or t individual mu/ inevitably 9 ! end pay ! p5alty ( lead+ a life bo? vapid & ignoble4 ,no man & no woman really wor?y ( ! "n c c>e = ! life sp5t solely or *iefly 9 ! avoidance ( risk & tr\ble & labor4 ,save 9 exceptional cases ! prizes wor? hav+ 9 life mu/ be paid =1 & ! life wor? liv+ mu/ be a life ( "w = a wor?y end1 & ord9>ily ( "w m = o!rs ?an = "o's self4 ,! woman's task is n easy--no task wor? do+ is easy--b 9 do+ x1 & :5 %e has done x1 !re %all come to h] ! highe/ & holie/ joy kn[n to mank9d2 & hav+ done x1 %e %all h ! rew>d prophesi$ 9 ,scripture2 = h] husb& & h] *ildr51 yes1 & all p :o realize t h] "w lies at ! f\ndation ( all national happ9ess & greatness1 %all rise up & call h] bless$4 ,,alton ,b4 ,,p>k] ,,! ,,call ,,to ,,democrats ,f a spee* op5+ ! ,national ,democratic ,conv5tion at ,baltimore1 ,md41 ,june1 #aiab4 ,x is n ! wild & cruel me?ods ( revolution & viol5ce t are ne$$ to correct ! abuses incid5t to our ,gov]nm5t z to all ?+s human4 ,nei!r mat]ial nor moral progress lies t way4 ,we h made our ,gov]nm5t & our complicat$ in/itutions by appeals to reason1 seek+ to educate all our p t1 day aft] day1 ye> aft] ye>1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 !y may see m cle>ly1 act m ju/ly1 become m & m atta*$ to ! fundam5tal ideas t und]lie our society4 ,if we are to pres]ve undim9i%$ ! h]itage bequea!d u1 & add to x ^? accretions )\t :i* society w\ld p]i%1 we %all ne$ all ! p[]s t ! s*ool1 ! *ur*1 ! c\rt1 ! delib]ative assembly1 & ! quiet ?\ght ( our p c br+ to be>4 ,we are call$ ^u to d battle aga9/ ! unfai?ful gu>dians ( our ,con/itution & lib]ties & ! hordes ( ignorance :i* are pu%+ =w>d only to ! ru9 ( our social & gov]nm5tal fabric4 ,too long has ! c\ntry endur$ ! (f5ses ( ! lead]s ( a p>ty :i* once knew greatness4 ,too long h we be5 bl9d to ! bac*anal ( corruption4 ,too long h we li/lessly wat*$ ! assembl+ ( ! =ces t ?reat5 our c\ntry & our firesides4 ,! "t has come :5 ! salvation ( ! c\ntry dem&s ! re/oration to place & p[] ( m5 ( high ideals :o w wage unceas+ w> aga9/ corruption 9 politics1 :o w en=ce ! law aga9/ bo? ri* & poor1 & :o w treat guilt z p]sonal & puni% x accord+ly4 ,:at is our duty8 ,to ?9k alike z to m5 & measures8 ,impossible6 ,ev5 = our great p>ty6 ,!re is n a reaction>y among u4 ,all ,democrats are ,progressives4 ,b x is inevitably human t we %all n all agree t 9 a s+le highway is f\nd ! only road to progress1 or ea* make ! same man ( all our wor?y c&idates 8 fir/ *oice4 ,x is impossible1 h[ev]1 & x is our duty to put aside all selfi%ness1 to cons5t *e]fully t ! majority %all speak = ea* ( u1 & to m>* out ( ?is conv5tion %\ld] to %\ld]1 inton+ ! praises ( our *os5 lead]--& t w be 8 due1 :i*ev] ( ! honorable & able m5 n[ claim+ our att5tion %all be *os54 ,,john ,w4 ,,wescott ,,nom9at+ ,,woodr[ ,,wilson ,at ! ,national ,democratic ,conv5tion1 ,baltimore1 ,m>yl&1 ,june1 #aiab4 ,! ,new ,j]sey delegation is commission$ to repres5t ! great cause ( ,democracy & to (f] y z its militant & triumphant lead] a s*ol>1 n a *>latan2 a /atesman1 n a doctr9aire2 a pr(\nd lawy]1 n a splitt] ( legal hairs2 a political economi/1 n an egoti/ical !ori/2 a practical politician1 :o con/ructs1 modifies1 re/ra9s1 )\t di/urbance & de/ruction2 a resi/less debat] & consummate ma/] ( /atem5t1 n a m]e sophi/2 a humanit>ian1 n a defam] ( *>act]s & lives2 a man ^: m9d is at once cosmopolitan & composite ( ,am]ica2 a g5tleman ( unpret5ti\s habits1 ) ! fe> ( ,god 9 8 he>t & ! love ( mank9d exhibit$ 9 e act ( 8 life2 above all a public s]vant :o has be5 tri$ to ! utt]mo/ & nev] f\nd want+--mat*less1 unconqu]able1 ! ultimate ,democrat1 ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,new ,j]sey has reasons = h] c\rse4 ,let u n be deceiv$ 9 our premises4 ,campaigns ( vilification1 corruption & false pret5ce h lo/ _! usefulness4 ,! evolution ( national en]gy is t[>ds a m intellig5t morality 9 politics & 9 all o!r relations4 ,! situation admits ( no compromise4 ,! temp] & purpose ( ! ,am]ican public w tol]ate no o!r view4 ,! indiff]5ce ( ! ,am]ican p to politics has disappe>$4 ,any plat=m & any c&idate n con=m+ to ?is va/ social & comm]cial behe/ w g d[n to ignom9i\s defeat at ! polls4 ,m5 are kn[n by :at !y say & d4 ,!y are kn[n by ^? :o hate & oppose !m4 ,_m ye>s ago ,woodr[ ,wilson said1 ,no man is great :o ?9ks himself s1 & no man is good :o does n try to secure ! happ9ess & com=t ( o!rs4 ,?is is ! secret ( 8 life4 ,! de$s ( ?is moral & intellectual giant are kn[n to all m54 ,!y accord1 n ) ! %ams & false pret5ces ( politics1 b make national h>mony ) ! millions ( patriots det]m9$ to correct ! wrongs ( plutocracy & ree/abli% ! maxims ( ,am]ican lib]ty 9 all _! regnant beauty & practical effectiv5ess4 ,new ,j]sey loves ,woodr[ ,wilson n = ! enemies he has made4 ,new ,j]sey loves him = :at he is4 ,new ,j]sey argues t ,woodr[ ,wilson is ! only c&idate :o c n only make ,democratic success a c]ta9ty1 b secure ! electoral vote ( almo/ e ,/ate 9 ! ,union4 ,new ,j]sey w indorse 8 nom9ation by a majority ( #ajj1jjj ( h] lib]at$ citiz5s4 ,we are n build+ = a day1 or ev5 a g5]ation1 b = all "t4 ,new ,j]sey believes t !re is an omnisci5ce 9 national in/9ct4 ,t in/9ct c5t]s 9 ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,he has be5 9 political life less ?an two ye>s4 ,he has _h no organization2 only a practical ideal--! ree/abli%m5t ( equal opportunity4 ,n 8 de$s alone1 n 8 immortal words alone1 n 8 p]sonality alone1 n 8 mat*less p[]s alone1 b all comb9$ compel national fai? & confid5ce 9 him4 ,e crisis evolves its ma/]4 ,"t & circum/ance h evolv$ ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,! ,nor?1 ! ,s\?1 ! ,ea/1 & ! ,we/ unite 9 him4 ,new ,j]sey appeals to ?is conv5tion to give ! nation ,woodr[ ,wilson1 t he may op5 ! gates ( opportunity to e man1 woman1 & *ild "u our flag1 by re=m+ abuses1 & !reby tea*+ !m1 9 8 mat*less words1 to release _! en]gies intellig5tly1 t peace1 ju/ice & prosp]ity may reign4 ,new ,j]sey rejoices1 ?r\gh h] freely *os5 repres5tatives1 to "n = ! presid5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! ,pr9ceton s*oolma/]1 ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,grady ,,! ,,race ,,problem ,deliv]$ at ! annual banquet ( ! ,bo/on ,m]*ants' ,association1 at ,bo/on1 ,mass41 ,decemb] #ab1 #ahhi4 ,,mr4 ,,presid5t3--,bidd5 by y\r invitation to a discussion ( ! race problem--=bidd5 by occasion to make a political spee*--,i appreciate1 9 try+ to reconcile ord]s ) propriety1 ! p]plexity ( ! little maid1 :o1 bidd5 to le>n to swim1 0 yet adjur$1 ,n[1 g1 my d>l+2 hang y\r clo!s on a hickory limb1 & don't g ne> ! wat]4 ,! /\te/ apo/le ( ! ,*ur*1 !y say1 is ! mission>y1 & ! mission>y1 :]ev] he unfurls 8 flag1 w nev] f9d himself 9 deep] ne$ ( unction & address ?an ,i1 bidd5 to-night to plant ! /&>d ( a ,s\!rn ,democrat 9 ,bo/on's banquet hall1 & to discuss ! problem ( ! races 9 ! home ( ,phillips & ( ,sumn]4 ,b1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 if a purpose to speak 9 p]fect frankness & s9c]ity2 if e>ne/ und]/&+ ( ! va/ int]e/s involv$2 if a consecrat+ s5se ( :at disa/] may foll[ fur!r misund]/&+ & e/rangem5t2 if ^! may be c\nt$ ^u to /eady undiscipl9$ spee* & to /r5g!n an untri$ arm--!n1 sir1 ,i %all f9d ! c\rage to proce$4 ,happy am ,i t ?is mission has br\ght my feet at la/ to press ,new ,engl&'s hi/oric soil & my eyes to ! k ( h] beauty & h] ?rift4 ,"h )9 t\* ( ,plym\? ,rock & ,bunk] ,hill--:]e ,web/] ?und]$ & ,longfell[ sang1 ,em]son ?\ght & ,*ann+ prea*$--"h1 9 ! cradle ( ,am]ican lett]s & almo/ ( ,am]ican lib]ty1 ,i ha/5 to make ! obeisance t e ,am]ican owes ,new ,engl& :5 fir/ he /&s uncov]$ 9 h] mighty pres5ce4 ,/range app>ition6 ,?is /]n & unique figure--c>v$ f ! ocean & ! wild]ness--its maje/y k9dl+ & gr[+ amid ! /orms ( w9t] & ( w>s--until at la/ ! gloom 0 brok51 its beauty disclos$ 9 ! sun%9e1 & ! h]oic work]s re/$ at its base--:ile />tl$ k+s & emp]ors gaz$ & m>vel$ t f ! rude t\* ( ?is h&ful ca/ on a bleak & unkn[n %ore %\ld h come ! embodi$ g5ius ( human gov]nm5t & ! p]fect$ model ( human lib]ty6 ,god bless ! memory ( ^? immortal work]s1 & prosp] ! =tunes ( _! liv+ sons--& p]petuate ! inspiration ( _! h&iwork4 ,two ye>s ago1 sir1 ,i spoke "s words 9 ,new ,york t caught ! att5tion ( ! ,nor?4 ,z ,i /& "h to reit]ate1 z ,i h done ev]y:]e1 e ^w ,i !n utt]$--to decl>e t ! s5tim5ts ,i !n av[$ 7 univ]sally approv$ 9 ! ,s\?--,i realize t ! confid5ce begott5 by t spee* is l>gely responsible = my pres5ce "h to-night4 ,i %\ld di%onor myself if ,i betray$ t confid5ce by utt]+ "o ins9c]e ^w1 or by )hold+ "o ess5tial elem5t ( ! tru?4 ,apropos ( ?is la/1 let me confess1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 be=e ! praise ( ,new ,engl& has di$ on my lips1 t ,i believe ! be/ product ( h] pres5t life is ! procession ( sev5te5 ?\s& ,v]mont ,democrats t = tw5ty-two ye>s1 undim9i%$ by dea?1 unrecruit$ by bir? or conv]sion1 h m>*$ ov] _! rugg$ hills1 ca/ _! ,democratic ballots & gone back home to pray = _! unreg5]ate neighbors1 & awake to read ! record ( tw5ty-six ?\s& ,republican majority4 ,may ! ,god ( ! helpless & ! h]oic help !m1 & may _! /urdy tribe increase4 ,f> to ! ,s\?1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 sep>at$ f ?is section by a l9e--once def9$ 9 irrepressible diff]5ce1 once trac$ 9 fratricidal blood1 & n[1 ?ank ,god1 b a vani%+ %ad[--lies ! faire/ & ri*e/ doma9 ( ?is e>?4 ,x is ! home ( a brave & hospitable p4 ,!re is c5t]$ all t c please or prosp] humank9d4 ,a p]fect climate above a f]tile soil yields to ! husb&man e product ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,!re1 by night ! cotton :it5s b5ea? ! />s1 & by day ! :eat locks ! sun%9e 9 its be>d$ %eaf4 ,9 ! same field ! clov] /eals ! fragrance ( ! w9d1 & tobacco cat*es ! quick aroma ( ! ra9s4 ,!re are m\nta9s /or$ ) exhau/less treasures2 =e/s--va/ & primeval2 & riv]s t1 tumbl+ or loit]+1 run wanton to ! sea4 ,( ! ?ree ess5tial items ( all indu/ries--cotton1 iron & wood--t region has easy control4 ,9 cotton1 a fix$ monopoly--9 iron1 prov5 supremacy--9 timb]1 ! res]ve supply ( ! ,republic4 ,f ?is assur$ & p]man5t advantage1 aga9/ :i* artificial conditions _c mu* long] prevail1 has gr[n an amaz+ sy/em ( indu/ries4 ,n ma9ta9$ by human contrivance ( t>iff or capital1 af> (f f ! fulle/ & *eape/ s\rce ( supply1 b re/+ 9 div9e assurance1 )9 t\* ( field & m9e & =e/--n set amid co/ly f>ms f :i* competition has driv5 ! f>m] 9 despair1 b amid *eap & sunny l&s1 ri* ) agriculture1 to :i* nei!r season nor soil has set a limit--?is sy/em ( indu/ries is m\nt+ to a spl5dor t %all dazzle & illum9e ! _w4 ,t1 sir1 is ! picture & ! promise ( my home--a l& bett] & fair] ?an ,i h told y1 & yet b fit sett+ 9 its mat]ial excell5ce = ! loyal & g5tle quality ( its citiz5%ip4 ,aga9/ t1 sir1 we h ,new ,engl&1 recruit+ ! ,republic f its /urdy lo9s1 %ak+ f its ov]cr[d$ hives new sw>ms ( work]s1 & t\*+ ?is l& all ov] ) its en]gy & its c\rage4 ,& yet--:ile 9 ! ,eldorado ( :i* ,i h told y b fifte5 p] c5t ( its l&s are cultivat$1 its m9es sc>cely t\*$1 & its population s scant t1 7 x set equidi/ant1 ! s\nd ( ! human voice c\ld n be he>d f ,virg9ia to ,texas--:ile on ! ?re%old ( ne>ly e h\se 9 ,new ,engl& /&s a son1 seek+1 ) tr\bl$ eyes1 "s new l& 9 :i* to c>ry 8 mode/ patrimony1 ! /range fact rema9s t 9 #ahhj ! ,s\? _h few] nor!rn-born citiz5s ?an %e _h 9 #ahgj--;few] 9 '#gj ?an 9 '#fj4 ,:y is ?is8 ,:y is x1 sir1 ?\gh ! section l9e be n[ b a mi/ t ! brea? may dispel1 few] m5 ( ! ,nor? h cross$ x ov] to ! ,s\?1 ?an :5 x 0 crimson ) ! be/ blood ( ! ,republic1 or ev5 :5 ! slavehold] /ood gu>d e in* ( its way8 ,!re c be b "o answ]4 ,x is ! v problem we are n[ to consid]4 ,! key t op5s t problem w unlock to ! _w ! faire/ half ( ?is ,republic1 & free ! halt$ feet ( ?\s&s ^: eyes are already k9dl+ ) its beauty4 ,bett] ?an ?is1 x w op5 ! he>ts ( bro!rs = ?irty ye>s e/rang$1 & clasp 9 la/+ comrade%ip a million h&s n[ )held 9 d\bt4 ,no?+1 sir1 b ?is problem & ! suspicions x bre$s1 h9d]s a cle> und]/&+ & a p]fect union4 ,no?+ else /&s betwe5 u & su* love z b\nd ,georgia & ,massa*usetts at ,valley ,=ge & ,yorkt[n1 *a/5$ by ! sacrifices ( ,manassas & ,gettysburg1 & illum9$ ) ! com+ ( bett] "w & a nobl] de/9y ?an 0 ev] wr\ght ) ! sword or s\ght at ! cannon's m\?4 ,if ?is does n invite y\r pati5t he>+ to-night--he> "o ?+ m4 ,my p1 y\r bro!rs 9 ! ,s\?--bro!rs 9 blood1 9 de/9y1 9 all t is be/ 9 our pa/ & future--are s beset ) ?is problem t _! v exi/5ce dep5ds on its "r solution4 ,nor are !y :olly to blame = its pres5ce4 ,! slave-%ips ( ! ,republic sail$ f y\r ports1 ! slaves work$ 9 our fields4 ,y w n def5d ! traffic1 nor ,i ! in/itution4 ,b ,i d "h decl>e t 9 its wise & humane adm9i/ration 9 lift+ ! slave to heights ( :i* he _h n dream$ 9 8 savage home1 & giv+ him a happ9ess he has n yet f\nd 9 fre$om1 our fa!rs left _! sons a sav+ & excell5t h]itage4 ,9 ! /orm ( w> ?is in/itution 0 lo/4 ,i ?ank ,god z he>tily z y d t human slav]y is gone =ev] f ,am]ican soil4 ,b ! fre$man rema9s4 ,) him1 a problem )\t prec$5t or p>allel4 ,note its appall+ conditions4 ,two utt]ly dissimil> races on ! same soil--) equal political & civil rights--almo/ equal 9 numb]s1 b t]ribly unequal 9 intellig5ce & responsibility--ea* pl$g$ aga9/ fusion--"o = a c5tury 9 s]vitude to ! o!r1 & fre$ at la/ by a desolat+ w>1 ! exp]im5t s\ght by nei!r b approa*$ by bo? ) d\bt--^! are ! conditions4 ,"u ^!1 adv]se at e po9t1 we are requir$ to c>ry ^! two races 9 peace & honor to ! end4 ,nev]1 sir1 has su* a task be5 giv5 to mortal /ew>d%ip4 ,nev] be=e 9 ?is ,republic has ! :ite race divid$ on ! rights ( an ali5 race4 ,! r$ man 0 cut d[n z a we$ because he h9d]$ ! way ( ! ,am]ican citiz54 ,! yell[ man 0 %ut out ( ?is ,republic because he is an ali51 & inf]ior4 ,! r$ man 0 own] ( ! l&--! yell[ man 0 highly civiliz$ & assimilable--b !y h9d]$ bo? sections & are gone6 ,b ! black man1 affect+ b "o section1 is clo!d ) e privilege ( gov]nm5t & p9n$ to ! soil1 & my p comm&$ to make good at any haz>d1 & at any co/1 8 full & equal heir%ip ( ,am]ican privilege & prosp]ity4 ,x matt]s n t e o!r race has be5 r\t$ or exclud$ )\t rhyme or reason4 ,x matt]s n t :]ev] ! :ites & ! blacks h t\*$1 9 any era or 9 any clime1 !re has be5 an irreconcilable viol5ce4 ,x matt]s n t no two races1 h[ev] simil>1 h liv$ any:]e1 at any "t1 on ! same soil ) equal rights 9 peace6 ,9 spite ( ^! ?+s we are comm&$ to make good ?is *ange ( ,am]ican policy :i* has n p]haps *ang$ ,am]ican prejudice--to make c]ta9 "h :at has else:]e be5 impossible betwe5 :ites & blacks--& to rev]se1 "u ! v wor/ conditions1 ! univ]sal v]dict ( racial hi/ory4 ,& driv51 sir1 to ?is sup]human task ) an impati5ce t brooks no delay--a rigor t accepts no excuse--& a suspicion t disc\rages frankness & s9c]ity4 ,we d n %r9k f ?is trial4 ,x is s int]wov5 ) our indu/rial fabric t we _c dis5tangle x if we w\ld--s b\nd up 9 our honorable obligation to ! _w1 t we w\ld n if we c\ld4 ,c we solve x8 ,! ,god :o gave x into our h&s1 ,he alone c "k4 ,b ?is ! weake/ & wise/ ( u d "k3 we _c solve x ) less ?an y\r tol]ant & pati5t sympa?y--) less ?an ! k t ! blood t runs 9 y\r ve9s is our blood--& t1 :5 we h done our be/1 :e!r ! issue be lo/ or won1 we %all feel y\r /rong arms ab\t u & he> ! beat+ ( y\r approv+ he>ts6 ,! resolute1 cle>-head$1 broad-m9d$ m5 ( ! ,s\?--! m5 ^: g5ius made glori\s e page ( ! fir/ sev5ty ye>s ( ,am]ican hi/ory--^: c\rage & =titude y te/$ 9 five ye>s ( ! fi]ce/ w>--^: en]gy has made bricks )\t /raw & spread spl5dor amid ! a%es ( _! w>-wa/$ homes--^! m5 we> ?is problem 9 _! he>ts & bra9s1 by day & by night4 ,!y realize1 z y _c1 :at ?is problem means--:at !y owe to ?is k9dly & dep5d5t race--! measure ( _! debt to ! _w 9 ^: despite !y def5d$ & ma9ta9$ slav]y4 ,& ?\gh _! feet are h9d]$ 9 its und]gr[?1 & _! m>* cumb]$ ) its burd5s1 !y h lo/ nei!r ! pati5ce f :i* comes cle>ness1 nor ! fai? f :i* comes c\rage4 ,nor1 sir1 :5 9 passionate mom5ts is disclos$ to !m t vague & awful %ad[1 ) its lurid abysses & its crimson /a9s1 into :i* ,i pray ,god !y may nev] g1 are !y /ruck ) m ( appreh5sion ?an is ne$$ to complete _! consecration6 ,su* is ! temp] ( my p4 ,b :at ( ! problem itself8 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 we ne$ n g "o /ep fur!r unless y conc$e "r "h t ! p ,i speak = are z hone/1 z s5sible & z j z y\r p1 seek+ z e>ne/ly z y w\ld 9 _! place to rightly solve ! problem t t\*es !m at e vital po9t4 ,if y insi/ t !y are ruffians1 bl9dly /riv+ ) bludgeon & %otgun to plund] & oppress a race1 !n ,i %all sacrifice my self-respect & tax y\r pati5ce 9 va94 ,b admit t !y are m5 ( common s5se & common hone/y1 wisely modify+ an environm5t !y _c :olly disreg>d--guid+ & controll+ z be/ !y c ! vici\s & irresponsible ( ei!r race--comp5sat+ error ) frankness1 & retriev+ 9 pati5ce :at !y lo/ 9 passion--& consci\s all ! "t t wrong means ru9--admit ?is1 & we may rea* an und]/&+ to-night4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 8 late message to ,congress1 discuss+ ! plea t ! ,s\? %\ld be left to solve ?is problem1 asks3 ,are !y at "w ^u x8 ,:at solution d !y (f]8 ,:5 w ! black man ca/ a free ballot8 ,:5 w he h ! civil rights t are 88 ,i %all n "h prote/ aga9/ a p>tisanry t1 = ! fir/ "t 9 our hi/ory1 9 "t ( peace1 has /amp$ ) ! great seal ( our gov]nm5t a /igma ^u ! p ( a great & loyal section2 ?\gh ,i gratefully rememb] t ! great dead soldi]1 :o held ! helm ( ,/ate = ! eight /ormie/ ye>s ( recon/ruction1 nev] f\nd ne$ = su* a /ep2 & ?\gh !re is no p]sonal sacrifice ,i w\ld n make to remove ?is cruel & unju/ imputation on my p f ! ar*ives ( my c\ntry6 ,b1 sir1 back$ by a record1 on e page ( :i* is progress1 ,i v5ture to make e>ne/ & respectful answ] to ! que/ions t are ask$4 ,we give to ! _w ?is ye> a crop ( #g1ejj1jjj bales ( cotton1 wor? #dej1jjj1jjj1 & its ca% equival5t 9 gra91 grasses & fruit4 ,?is enorm\s crop c\ld n h come f ! h&s ( sull5 & discont5t$ labor4 ,x comes f peaceful fields1 9 :i* laught] & gossip rise above ! hum ( indu/ry1 & cont5tm5t runs ) ! s++ pl\gh4 ,x is claim$ t ?is ignorant labor is defraud$ ( its j hire1 ,i pres5t ! tax books ( ,georgia1 :i* %[ t ! negro tw5ty-five ye>s ago a slave1 has 9 ,georgia alone #aj1jjj1jjj ( assess$ prop]ty1 wor? twice t mu*4 ,does n t record honor him & v9dicate 8 neighbors8 ,:at p1 p5niless1 illit]ate1 has done s well8 ,= e ,afro-,am]ican agitator1 /irr+ ! /rife 9 :i* alone he prosp]s1 ,i c %[ y a ?\s& negroes1 happy 9 _! cab9 homes1 till+ _! own l& by day1 & at night tak+ f ! lips ( _! *ildr5 ! helpful message _! ,/ate s5ds !m f ! s*oolh\se door4 ,& ! s*oolh\se itself be>s te/imony4 ,9 ,georgia we add$ la/ ye> #bej1jjj to ! s*ool fund1 mak+ a total ( m ?an #a1jjj1jjj--;& ?is 9 ! face ( prejudice n yet conqu]$--( ! fact t ! :ites are assess$ = #cfh1jjj1jjj1 ! blacks = #aj1jjj1jjj1 & yet =ty-n9e p] c5t ( ! b5efici>ies are black *ildr52 & 9 ! d\bt ( _m wise m5 if education helps1 or c help1 our problem4 ,*>le/on1 ) h] taxable values cut half 9 two s9ce #ahfj1 pays m 9 proportion = public s*ools ?an ,bo/on4 ,al?\gh x is easi] to give mu* out ( mu* ?an little out ( little1 ! ,s\?1 ) "o-sev5? ( ! taxable prop]ty ( ! c\ntry1 ) relatively l>g] debt1 hav+ receiv$ only "o-twelf? z mu* ( public l&s1 & hav+ back ( its tax books none ( ! #ejj1jjj1jjj ( bonds t enri* ! ,nor?--& ?\gh x pays annually #bf1jjj1jjj to y\r section z p5sions--yet gives ne>ly "o-six? to ! public s*ool fund4 ,! ,s\? s9ce #ahfe has sp5t #abb1jjj1jjj 9 education1 & ?is ye> is pl$g$ to #cb1jjj1jjj m = ,/ate & city s*ools1 al?\gh ! blacks1 pay+ "o-?irtie? ( ! taxes1 get ne>ly "o-half ( ! fund4 ,g into our fields & see :ites & blacks work+ side by side4 ,on our build+s 9 ! same squad4 ,9 our %ops at ! same =ge4 ,(t5 ! blacks cr[d ! :ites f "w1 or l[] wages by _! great] ne$ & simpl] habits1 & yet are p]mitt$1 because we want to b> !m f no av5ue 9 :i* _! feet are fitt$ to tread4 ,!y c\ld n !re be elect$ orators ( :ite univ]sities1 z !y h be5 "h1 b !y d ent] !re a hundr$ useful trades t are clos$ aga9/ !m "h4 ,we hold x bett] & wis] to t5d ! we$s 9 ! g>d5 ?an to wat] ! exotic 9 ! w9d[4 ,9 ! ,s\? !re are negro lawy]s1 tea*]s1 editors1 d5ti/s1 doctors1 prea*]s1 multiply+ ) ! increas+ ability ( _! race to support !m4 ,9 villages & t[ns !y h _! milit>y companies equipp$ f ! armories ( ! ,/ate1 _! *ur*es & societies built & support$ l>gely by _! neighbors4 ,:at is ! te/imony ( ! c\rts8 ,9 p5al legislation we h /eadily r$uc$ felonies to misdemeanors1 & h l$ ! _w 9 mitigat+ puni%m5t = crime1 t we might save1 z f> z possible1 ?is dep5d5t race f its own weakness4 ,9 our p5it5ti>y record sixty p] c5t ( ! prosecutors are negroes1 & 9 e c\rt ! negro crim9al /rikes ! color$ juror1 t :ite m5 may judge 8 case4 ,9 ! ,nor?1 "o negro 9 e #ahe is 9 jail--9 ! ,s\?1 only "o 9 #ddf4 ,9 ! ,nor? ! p]c5tage ( negro prison]s is six times z great z t ( native :ites2 9 ! ,s\?1 only f\r times z great4 ,if prejudice wrongs him 9 ,s\!rn c\rts1 ! record %[s x to be deep] 9 ,nor!rn c\rts4 ,i ass]t "h1 & a b> z intellig5t & upright z ! b> ( ,massa*usetts w solemnly indorse my ass]tion1 t 9 ! ,s\!rn c\rts1 f highe/ to l[e/1 plead+ = life1 lib]ty or prop]ty1 ! negro has di/9ct advantage because he is a negro1 apt to be ov]rea*$1 oppress$--& t ?is advantage rea*es f ! juror 9 mak+ 8 v]dict to ! judge 9 measur+ 8 s5t5ce4 ,n[1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 c x be s]i\sly ma9ta9$ t we are t]roriz+ ! p f ^: will+ h&s comes e ye> #a1jjj1jjj1jjj ( f>m crops8 ,or h robb$ a p :o1 tw5ty-five ye>s f unrew>d$ slav]y1 h amass$ 9 "o ,/ate #bj1jjj1jjj ( prop]ty8 ,or t we int5d to oppress ! p we are arm+ e day8 ,or deceive !m1 :5 we are educat+ !m to ! utmo/ limit ( our ability8 ,or outlaw !m1 :5 we "w side by side ) !m8 ,or re-enslave !m "u legal =ms1 :5 = _! b5efit we h ev5 imprud5tly n>r[$ ! limit ( felonies & mitigat$ ! sev]ity ( law8 ,my fell[-c\ntrym51 z y y\rselves may sometimes h to appeal at ! b> ( human judgm5t = ju/ice & = "r1 give to my p to-night ! fair & unansw]able conclusion ( ^! inconte/able facts4 ,b x is claim$ t "u ?is fair seem+ !re is disord] & viol5ce4 ,?is ,i admit4 ,& !re w be until !re is "o ideal community on e>? aft] :i* we may patt]n4 ,b h[ widely is x misjudg$6 ,x is h>d to measure ) exactness :atev] t\*es ! negro4 ,8 helplessness1 8 isolation1 8 c5tury ( s]vitude1--^! dispose u to emphasize & magnify 8 wrongs4 ,?is disposition1 inflam$ by prejudice & p>tisanry1 has l$ to inju/ice & delusion4 ,lawless m5 may ravage a c\nty 9 ,i[a & x is accept$ z an incid5t--9 ! ,s\?1 a drunk5 r[ is decl>$ to be ! fix$ habit ( ! community4 ,regulators may :ip vagabonds 9 ,indiana by platoons & x sc>cely arre/s att5tion--a *ance collision 9 ! ,s\? among relatively ! same classes is gravely accept$ z evid5ce t "o race is de/roy+ ! o!r4 ,we might z well claim t ! ,union 0 ungrateful to ! color$ soldi] :o foll[$ its flag because a ,gr& ,army po/ 9 ,connecticut clos$ its doors to a negro vet]an z = y to give racial significance to e incid5t 9 ! ,s\?1 or to accept exceptional gr\nds z ! rule ( our society4 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o becl\d ,am]ican honor ) ! p>ade ( ! outrages ( ei!r section1 & belie ,am]ican "* by decl>+ !m to be significant & repres5tative4 ,i pref] to ma9ta9 t !y are nei!r1 & /& = no?+ b ! passion & s9 ( our poor fall5 humanity4 ,if society1 l a ma*9e1 7 no /rong] ?an its weake/ "p1 ,i %\ld despair ( bo? sections4 ,b1 kn[+ t society1 s5ti5t & responsible 9 e fib]1 c m5d & repair until ! :ole has ! /r5g? ( ! be/1 ,i despair ( nei!r4 ,^! g5tlem5 :o come ) me "h1 knit into ,georgia's busy life z !y are1 nev] saw1 ,i d>e ass]t1 an outrage committ$ on a negro6 ,& if !y did1 no "o ( y w\ld be swift] to prev5t or puni%4 ,x is ?r\gh !m1 & ! m5 & wom5 :o ?9k ) !m--mak+ n9e-t5?s ( e ,s\!rn community--t ^! two races h be5 c>ri$ ?us f> ) less ( viol5ce ?an w\ld h be5 possible any:]e else on e>?4 ,& 9 _! fairness & c\rage & /eadfa/ness--m ?an 9 all ! laws t c be pass$1 or all ! bayonets t c be mu/]$--is ! hope ( our future4 ,:5 w ! blacks ca/ a free ballot8 ,:5 ignorance any:]e is n dom9at$ by ! w ( ! intellig5t2 :5 ! labor] any:]e ca/s a vote unh9d]$ by 8 boss2 :5 ! vote ( ! poor any:]e is n influ5c$ by ! p[] ( ! ri*2 :5 ! /rong & ! /eadfa/ d n ev]y:]e control ! suffrage ( ! weak & %iftless--!n1 & n till !n1 w ! ballot ( ! negro be free4 ,! :ite p ( ! ,s\? are b&$1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 n 9 prejudice aga9/ ! blacks--n 9 sectional e/rangem5t--n 9 ! hope ( political dom9ion--b 9 a deep & abid+ necessity4 ,"h is ?is va/ ignorant & pur*asable vote--clanni%1 cr$ul\s1 impulsive1 & passionate--tempt+ e art ( ! demagogue1 b ins5sible to ! appeal ( ! /ateman4 ,wrongly />t$1 9 t x 0 l$ into ali5ation f its neighbor & taught to rely on ! protection ( an outside =ce1 x _c be m]g$ & lo/ 9 ! two great p>ties ?r\gh logical curr5ts1 = x lacks political conviction & ev5 t in=mation on :i* conviction mu/ be bas$4 ,x mu/ rema9 a faction--/rong en\gh 9 e community to control on ! slighte/ division ( ! :ites4 ,"u t division x becomes ! prey ( ! cunn+ & unscrupul\s ( bo? p>ties4 ,its cr$ulity is impos$ ^u1 its pati5ce inflam$1 its cupidity tempt$1 its impulses misdirect$--& ev5 its sup]/ition made to play its "p 9 a campaign 9 :i* e int]e/ ( society is jeop>diz$ & e approa* to ! ballot-box debau*$4 ,x is aga9/ su* campaigns z ?is--! folly & ! bitt]ness & ! dang] ( :i* e ,s\!rn community has drunk deeply--t ! :ite p ( ! ,s\? are b&$ toge!r4 ,j z y 9 ,massa*usetts w\ld be b&$ if #cjj1jjj m51 n "o 9 a hundr$ able to read 8 ballot--b&$ 9 race in/9ct1 hold+ aga9/ y ! memory ( a c5tury ( slav]y1 taught by y\r late conqu]ors to di/ru/ & oppose y1 _h already trave/i$ legislation f y\r ,/ate ,h\se1 & 9 e species ( folly or villa9y _h wa/$ y\r sub/ance & exhau/$ y\r cr$it4 ,b admitt+ ! "r ( ! :ites to unite aga9/ ?is trem5d\s m5ace1 we are *all5g$ ) ! smallness ( our vote4 ,?is has long be5 flippantly *>g$ to be evid5ce & has n[ be5 solemnly & (ficially decl>$ to be pro( ( political turpitude & bas5ess on our "p4 ,let u see4 ,virg9ia--a /ate n[ "u fi]ce assault = ?is alleg$ crime--ca/ 9 #ahhh sev5ty-five p] c5t ( h] vote2 ,massa*usetts1 ! ,/ate 9 :i* ,i speak1 sixty p] c5t ( h] vote4 ,0 x suppression 9 ,virg9ia & natural causes 9 ,massa*usetts8 ,la/ mon? ,virg9ia ca/ sixty-n9e p] c5t ( h] vote2 & ,massa*usetts1 fight+ 9 e di/rict1 ca/ only =ty-n9e p] c5t ( h]s4 ,if ,virg9ia is condemn$ because ?irty-"o p] c5t ( h] vote 0 sil5t1 h[ %all ?is ,/ate escape1 9 :i* fifty-"o p] c5t 0 dumb8 ,let u enl>ge ?is comp>ison4 ,! sixte5 ,s\!rn ,/ates 9 '#hh ca/ sixty-sev5 p] c5t ( _! total vote--! six ,new ,engl& ,/ates b sixty-?ree p] c5t ( !irs4 ,by :at fair rule %all ! /igma be put ^u "o section :ile ! o!r escapes8 ,a congressional election 9 ,new ,york la/ week1 ) ! poll+ place 9 t\* ( e vot]1 br\ght out only #f1jjj votes ( #bh1jjj--;& ! lack ( opposition is assign$ z ! natural cause4 ,9 a di/rict 9 my ,/ate1 9 :i* an opposition spee* has n be5 he>d 9 t5 ye>s & ! poll+ places are miles ap>t--"u ! unfair reason+ ( :i* my section has be5 a con/ant victim--! small vote is *>g$ to be pro( ( =cible suppression4 ,9 ,virg9ia an av]age majority ( #ab1jjj1 unless hopeless division ( ! m9ority1 0 rais$ to #db1jjj2 9 ,i[a1 9 ! same election1 a majority ( #cb1jjj 0 wip$ out & an opposition majority ( #h1jjj 0 e/abli%$4 ,! *ange ( #dj1jjj votes 9 ,i[a is accept$ z political revolution--9 ,virg9ia an increase ( #cj1jjj on a safe majority is decl>$ to be pro( ( political fraud4 ,x is deplorable1 sir1 t 9 bo? sections a l>g] p]c5tage ( ! vote is n regul>ly ca/1 b m inexplicable t ?is %\ld be s 9 ,new ,engl& ?an 9 ! ,s\?4 ,:at invites ! negro to ! ballot-box8 ,he kn[s t ( all m5 x has promis$ him mo/ & yield$ him lea/4 ,8 fir/ appeal to suffrage 0 ! promise ( =ty acres & a mule2 8 second1 ! ?reat t ,democratic success meant 8 re-enslavem5t4 ,bo? h be5 prov$ false 9 8 exp]i5ce4 ,he look$ = a home1 & he got ! ,fre$man's ,bank4 ,he f\ght "u promise ( ! loaf1 & 9 victory 0 d5i$ ! crumbs4 ,disc\rag$ & deceiv$1 he has realiz$ at la/ t 8 be/ fri5ds are 8 neighbors ) :om 8 lot is ca/1 & ^: prosp]ity is b\nd up 9 8--& t he has ga9$ no?+ 9 politics to comp5sate ! loss ( _! confid5ce & sympa?y1 t is at la/ 8 be/ & endur+ hope4 ,& s1 )\t lead]s or organization--& lack+ ! resolute h]oism ( my p>ty fri5ds 9 ,v]mont t make _! hopeless m>* ov] ! hills a high & inspir+ pilgrimage--he %rewdly measures ! occasional agitator1 balances 8 little acc\nt ) politics1 t\*es up 8 mule1 & jogs d[n ! furr[1 lett+ ! mad _w wag z x w6 ,! negro vot] c nev] control 9 ! ,s\?1 & x w\ld be well if p>tisans at ! ,nor? w\ld und]/& ?is4 ,i h se5 ! :ite p ( a ,/ate set ab\t by black ho/s until _! fate seem$ seal$4 ,b1 sir1 "s brave m51 b&+ !m toge!r1 w\ld rise z ,eli%a rose 9 beleagu]$ ,sam>ia1 &1 t\*+ _! eyes ) fai?1 bid !m look abroad to see ! v air fill$ ) ! *>iots ( ,israel & ! horsem5 !re(4 ,if !re is any human =ce t _c be )/ood1 x is ! p[] ( ! b&$ intellig5ce & responsibility ( a free community4 ,aga9/ x1 numb]s & corruption _c prevail4 ,x _c be =bidd5 9 ! law1 or divorc$ 9 =ce4 ,x is ! inali5able "r ( e free community--! j & righte\s safegu>d aga9/ an ignorant or corrupt suffrage4 ,x is on ?is1 sir1 t we rely 9 ! ,s\?4 ,n ! c[>dly m5ace ( mask or %otgun1 b ! peaceful maje/y ( intellig5ce & responsibility1 mass$ & unifi$ = ! protection ( its homes & ! pres]vation ( its lib]ty4 ,t1 sir1 is our reliance & our hope1 & aga9/ x all ! p[]s ( e>? %all n prevail4 ,x is j z c]ta9 t ,virg9ia w\ld come back to ! un*all5g$ control ( h] :ite race--t be=e ! moral & mat]ial p[] ( h] p once m unifi$1 opposition w\ld crumble until its la/ desp]ate lead] 0 left alone1 va9ly /riv+ to rally 8 disord]$ ho/s--z t night %\ld fade 9 ! k9dl+ glory ( ! sun4 ,y may pass =ce bills1 b !y w n avail4 ,y may surr5d] y\r own lib]ties to f$]al election law2 y may submit1 9 fe> ( a necessity t does n exi/1 t ! v =m ( ?is gov]nm5t may be *ang$2 y may invite f$]al int]f]5ce ) ! ,new ,engl& t[n meet+1 t has be5 = a hundr$ ye>s ! gu>antee ( local gov]nm5t 9 ,am]ica2 ?is old ,/ate--:i* holds 9 its *>t] ! boa/ t x is a free & indep5d5t commonweal?--may deliv] its election ma*9]y into ! h&s ( ! gov]nm5t x help$ to create--b nev]1 sir1 w a s+le ,/ate ( ?is ,union1 ,nor? or ,s\?1 be deliv]$ aga9 to ! control ( an ignorant & inf]ior race4 ,we wre/$ our /ate gov]nm5ts f negro supremacy :5 ! ,f$]al drumbeat roll$ clos] to ! ballot-box1 & ,f$]al bayonets h$g$ x deep] ab\t ?an w ev] aga9 be p]mitt$ 9 ?is free gov]nm5t4 ,b1 sir1 ?\gh ! cannon ( ?is ,republic ?und]$ 9 e vot+ di/rict 9 ! ,s\?1 we /ill %\ld f9d 9 ! m]cy ( ,god ! means & ! c\rage to prev5t its ree/abli%m5t4 ,i regret1 sir1 t my section1 h9d]$ ) ?is problem1 /&s 9 seem+ e/rangem5t to ! ,nor?4 ,if1 sir1 any man w po9t out to me a pa? d[n :i* ! :ite p ( ! ,s\?1 divid$1 may walk 9 peace & honor1 ,i w take t pa?1 ?\gh ,i take x alone--= at its end1 & n[h]e else1 ,i fe>1 is to be f\nd ! full prosp]ity ( my section & ! full re/oration ( ?is ,union4 ,b1 sir1 if ! negro _h n be5 enfran*is$ ! ,s\? w\ld h be5 divid$ & ! ,republic unit$4 ,8 enfran*isem5t--aga9/ :i* ,i ent] no prote/--holds ! ,s\? unit$ & compact4 ,:at solution1 !n1 c we (f] = ! problem8 ,"t alone c disclose x to u4 ,we simply report progress1 & ask y\r pati5ce4 ,if ! problem be solv$ at all--& ,i firmly believe x w1 ?\gh n[h]e else has x be5--x w be solv$ by ! p mo/ deeply b\nd 9 int]e/1 mo/ deeply pl$g$ 9 honor to its solution4 ,i _h r see my p r5d] back ?is "q rightly solv$ ?an to see !m ga!r all ! spoils ov] :i* faction has cont5d$ s9ce ,catal9e conspir$ & ,caes> f\ght4 ,meantime we treat ! negro fairly1 measur+ to him ju/ice 9 ! fulness ! /rong %\ld give to ! weak1 & lead+ him 9 ! /eadfa/ ways ( citiz5%ip1 t he may no long] be ! prey ( ! unscrupul\s & ! sport ( ! ?\ghtless4 ,we op5 to him e pursuit 9 :i* he c prosp]1 & seek to broad5 8 tra9+ & capacity4 ,we seek to hold 8 confid5ce & fri5d%ip--& to p9 him to ! soil ) own]%ip1 t he may cat* 9 ! fire ( 8 own he>?/one t s5se ( responsibility ! %iftless c nev] "k4 ,& we ga!r him into t alliance ( intellig5ce & responsibility t1 ?\gh x n[ runs close to racial l9es1 welcomes ! responsible & intellig5t ( any race4 ,by ?is c\rse1 confirm$ 9 our judgm5t1 & ju/ifi$ 9 ! progress already made1 we hope to progress sl[ly b surely to ! end4 ,! love we feel = t race1 y _c measure nor compreh5d4 ,z ,i atte/ x "h1 ! _s ( my old black mammy1 f h] home up !re1 looks d[n to bless1 & ?r\gh ! tumult ( ?is night /eals ! sweet music ( h] croon+s z ?irty ye>s ago %e held me 9 h] black arms & l$ me smil+ to sleep4 ,?is sc5e vani%es z ,i speak1 & ,i cat* a vision ( an old ,s\!rn home ) its l(ty pill>s & its :ite pigeons flutt]+ d[n ?r\gh ! gold5 air4 ,i see wom5 ) /ra9$ & anxi\s faces1 & *ildr5 al]t yet helpless4 ,i see night come d[n ) its dang]s & its appreh5sions1 & 9 a big homely room ,i feel on my tir$ head ! t\* ( lov+ h&s--n[ worn & wr9kl$1 b fair] to me yet ?an ! h&s ( mortal woman1 & /rong] yet to lead me ?an ! h&s ( mortal man--z !y lay a "m's bless+ !re1 :ile at h] knees--! true/ alt> ,i yet h f\nd--,i ?ank ,god t %e is safe 9 h] sanctu>y1 because h] slaves1 s5t9el 9 ! sil5t cab91 or gu>d at h] *amb] door1 put a black man's loyalty betwe5 h] & dang]4 ,i cat* ano!r vision4 ,! crisis ( battle--a soldi]1 /ruck1 /agg]+1 fall54 ,i see a slave1 scuff+ ?r\gh ! smoke1 w9d+ 8 black arms ab\t ! fall5 =m1 reckless ( hurtl+ dea?--b5d+ 8 tru/y face to cat* ! words t tremble on ! /rick5 lips1 s wre/l+ meantime ) agony t he w\ld lay d[n 8 life 9 8 ma/]'s /ead4 ,i see him by ! we>y b$side1 m9i/]+ ) uncompla9+ pati5ce1 pray+ ) all 8 humble he>t t ,god w lift 8 ma/] up1 until dea? comes 9 m]cy & 9 honor to /ill ! soldi]'s agony & seal ! soldi]'s life4 ,i see him by ! op5 grave--mute1 motionless1 uncov]$1 suff]+ = ! dea? ( him :o 9 life f\ght aga9/ 8 fre$om4 ,i see him1 :5 ! mold is heap$ & ! great drama ( 8 life is clos$1 turn away & ) d[nca/ eyes & unc]ta9 /ep />t out into new & /range fields1 falt]+1 /ruggl+1 b mov+ on1 until 8 %ambl+ figure is lo/ 9 ! light ( ?is bett] & bright] day4 ,& f ! grave comes a voice1 say+1 ,foll[ him6 put y\r arms ab\t him 9 8 ne$1 ev5 z he put 8 ab\t me4 ,be 8 fri5d z he 0 m9e4 ,& out into ?is new _w--/range to me z to him1 dazzl+1 bewild]+ bo?--,i foll[6 ,& may ,god =get my p--:5 !y =get ^!6 ,:atev] ! future may hold = !m1 :e!r !y plod along 9 ! s]vitude f :i* !y h nev] be5 lift$ s9ce ! ,cyr5ian 0 laid hold ^u by ! ,roman soldi]s1 & made to be> ! cross ( ! fa9t+ ,*ri/--:e!r !y f9d homes aga9 9 ,africa1 & ?us ha/5 ! prophecy ( ! psalmi/1 :o said1 ,& sudd5ly ,e?iopia %all hold out h] h&s unto ,god--:e!r =ev] dislocat$ & sep>ate1 !y rema9 a weak p1 beset by /rong]1 & exi/1 z ! ,turk1 :o lives 9 ! jeal\sy r ?an 9 ! consci5ce ( ,europe--or :e!r 9 ?is miracul\s ,republic !y break ?r\gh ! ca/e ( tw5ty c5turies &1 bely+ univ]sal hi/ory1 rea* ! full /ature ( citiz5%ip1 & 9 peace ma9ta9 x--we %all give !m utt]mo/ ju/ice & abid+ fri5d%ip4 ,& :atev] we d1 into :atev] seem+ e/rangem5t we may be driv51 no?+ %all di/urb ! love we be> ?is ,republic1 or mitigate our consecration to its s]vice4 ,i /& "h1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 to pr(ess no new loyalty4 ,:5 ,g5]al ,lee1 ^: he>t 0 ! temple ( our hopes1 & ^: arm 0 clo!d ) our /r5g?1 r5ew$ 8 allegiance to ?is ,gov]nm5t at ,appomattox1 he spoke f a he>t too great to be false1 & he spoke = e hone/ man f ,m>yl& to ,texas4 ,f t day to ?is ,hamilc> has n[h]e 9 ! ,s\? sworn "y ,hannibal to hatr$ & v5geance1 b ev]y:]e to loyalty & to love4 ,witness ! vet]an /&+ at ! base ( a ,conf$]ate monum5t1 above ! graves ( 8 comrades1 8 empty sleeve toss+ 9 ! ,april w9d1 adjur+ ! "y m5 ab\t him to s]ve z e>ne/ & loyal citiz5s ! ,gov]nm5t aga9/ :i* _! fa!rs f\ght4 ,?is message1 deliv]$ f t sacr$ pres5ce1 has gone home to ! he>ts ( my fell[s6 ,&1 sir1 ,i decl>e "h1 if physical c\rage be always equal to human aspiration1 t !y w\ld die1 sir1 if ne$ be1 to re/ore ?is ,republic _! fa!rs f\ght to dissolve4 ,su*1 ,mr4 ,presid5t1 is ?is problem z we see x1 su* is ! temp] 9 :i* we approa* x1 su* ! progress made4 ,:at d we ask ( y8 ,fir/1 pati5ce2 out ( ?is alone c come p]fect "w4 ,second1 confid5ce2 9 ?is alone c y judge fairly4 ,?ird1 sympa?y2 9 ?is y c help u be/4 ,f\r?1 give u y\r sons z ho/ages4 ,:5 y plant y\r capital 9 millions1 s5d y\r sons t !y may "k h[ true are our he>ts & may help to swell ! ,caucasian curr5t until x c c>ry )\t dang] ?is black infusion4 ,fif?1 loyalty to ! ,republic--= !re is sectionalism 9 loyalty z 9 e/rangem5t4 ,?is h\r little ne$s ! loyalty t is loyal to "o section & yet holds ! o!r 9 endur+ suspicion & e/rangem5t4 ,give u ! broad & p]fect loyalty t loves & tru/s ,georgia alike ) ,massa*usetts--t kn[s no ,s\?1 no ,nor?1 no ,ea/1 no ,we/1 b ende>s ) equal & patriotic love e foot ( our soil1 e ,/ate ( our ,union4 ,a mighty duty1 sir1 & a mighty inspiration impels e "o ( u to-night to lose 9 patriotic consecration :atev] e/ranges1 :atev] divides4 ,we1 sir1 are ,am]icans--& we /& = human lib]ty6 ,! uplift+ =ce ( ! ,am]ican idea is "u e ?rone on e>?4 ,france1 ,brazil--^! are our victories4 ,to r$eem ! e>? f k+craft & oppression--?is is our mission6 ,& we %all n fail4 ,god has s[n 9 our soil ! se$ ( ,8 mill5nial h>ve/1 & ,he w n lay ! sickle to ! rip5+ crop until ,8 full & p]fect day has come4 ,our hi/ory1 sir1 has be5 a con/ant & exp&+ miracle1 f ,plym\? ,rock & ,jame/[n1 all ! way--aye1 ev5 f ! h\r :5 f ! voiceless & traceless ocean a new _w rose to ! sight ( ! inspir$ sailor4 ,z we approa* ! f\r? c5t5nial ( t /up5d\s day--:5 ! old _w w come to m>vel & to le>n amid our ga!r$ treasures--let u resolve to cr[n ! miracles ( our pa/ ) ! spectacle ( a ,republic1 compact1 unit$1 indissoluble 9 ! bonds ( love--lov+ f ! ,lakes to ! ,gulf--! w\nds ( w> heal$ 9 e he>t z on e hill1 s]5e & respl5d5t at ! summit ( human a*ievem5t & e>?ly glory1 blaz+ out ! pa? & mak+ cle> ! way up :i* all ! nations ( ! e>? mu/ come 9 ,god's appo9t$ "t6 ,,william ,mc,k,i,n,l,e,y ,,la/ ,,spee* ,deliv]$ at ! ,_w's ,fair1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y41 on ,septemb] #e1 #aija1 ! day be=e he 0 assass9at$4 ,i am glad aga9 to be 9 ! city ( ,buffalo & ex*ange greet+s ) h] p1 to ^: g5]\s hospitality ,i am n a /rang]1 & ) ^: good w ,i h be5 repeat$ly & signally honor$4 ,to-day ,i h additional satisfaction 9 meet+ & giv+ welcome to ! =eign repres5tatives assembl$ "h1 ^: pres5ce & p>ticipation 9 ?is ,exposition h contribut$ 9 s m>k$ a degree to its int]e/ & success4 ,to ! commission]s ( ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada & ! ,briti% ,colonies1 ! ,fr5* ,colonies1 ! ,republics ( ,mexico & ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ! commission]s ( ,cuba & ,porto ,rico1 :o %>e ) u 9 ?is und]tak+1 we give ! h& ( fell[%ip & felicitate ) !m ^u ! triumphs ( art1 sci5ce1 education & manufacture :i* ! old has bequea!d to ! new c5tury4 ,expositions are ! timekeep]s ( progress4 ,!y record ! _w's advancem5t4 ,!y /imulate ! en]gy1 ent]prise & intellect ( ! p1 & quick5 human g5ius4 ,!y g into ! home4 ,!y broad5 & bright5 ! daily life ( ! p4 ,!y op5 mighty /oreh\ses ( in=mation to ! /ud5t4 ,e exposition1 great or small1 has help$ to "s onw>d /ep4 ,comp>ison ( ideas is always educational &1 z su*1 in/ructs ! bra9 & h& ( man4 ,fri5dly rivalry foll[s1 :i* is ! spur to indu/rial improvem5t1 ! inspiration to useful inv5tion & to high endeavor 9 all dep>tm5ts ( human activity4 ,x exacts a /udy ( ! wants1 com=ts1 & ev5 ! :ims ( ! p1 & recognizes ! efficacy ( high quality & l[ prices to w9 _! favor4 ,! que/ = trade is an inc5tive to m5 ( bus9ess to devise1 inv5t1 improve & economize 9 ! co/ ( production4 ,bus9ess life1 :e!r among ourselves1 or ) o!r peoples1 is ev] a %>p /ruggle = success4 ,x w be none ! less 9 ! future4 ,)\t competition we w\ld be cl++ to ! clumsy & antiquat$ process ( f>m+ & manufacture & ! me?ods ( bus9ess ( long ago1 & ! tw5tie? w\ld be no fur!r advanc$ ?an ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,b ?o comm]cial competitors we are1 comm]cial enemies we mu/ n be4 ,! ,pan-,am]ican ,exposition has done its "w ?or\ghly1 pres5t+ 9 its exhibits evid5ces ( ! highe/ skill & illu/rat+ ! progress ( ! human family 9 ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,?is portion ( ! e>? has no cause = humiliation = ! "p x has p]=m$ 9 ! m>* ( civilization4 ,x has n accompli%$ ev]y?+2 f> f x4 ,x has simply done its be/1 & )\t vanity or boa/fulness1 & recogniz+ ! manifold a*ievem5ts ( o!rs x invites ! fri5dly rivalry ( all ! p[]s 9 ! peaceful pursuits ( trade & comm]ce1 & w coop]ate ) all 9 advanc+ ! highe/ & be/ int]e/s ( humanity4 ,! wisdom & en]gy ( all ! nations are none too great = ! _w "w4 ,! success ( art1 sci5ce1 indu/ry & inv5tion is an int]national asset & a common glory4 ,aft] all1 h[ ne> "o to ! o!r is e "p ( ! _w4 ,mod]n inv5tions h br\ght into close relation widely sep>at$ peoples & make !m bett] acqua9t$4 ,geographic & political divisions w cont9ue to exi/1 b di/ances h be5 effac$4 ,swift %ips & fa/ tra9s are becom+ cosmopolitan4 ,!y invade fields :i* a few ye>s ago 7 imp5etrable4 ,! _w's products are ex*ang$ z nev] be=e & ) increas+ transportation facilities come increas+ k & l>g] trade4 ,prices are fix$ ) ma!matical precision by supply & dem&4 ,! _w's sell+ prices are regulat$ by m>ket & crop reports4 ,we travel great] di/ances 9 a %ort] space ( "t & ) m ease ?an 0 ev] dream$ ( by ! fa!rs4 ,isolation is no long] possible or desirable4 ,! same important news is read1 ?o 9 diff]5t languages1 ! same day 9 all ,*ri/5dom4 ,! telegraph keeps u advis$ ( :at is occurr+ ev]y:]e1 & ! ,press =e%ad[s1 ) m or less accuracy1 ! plans & purposes ( ! nations4 ,m>ket prices ( products & ( securities are h\rly kn[n 9 e comm]cial m>t1 & ! inve/m5ts ( ! p ext5d beyond _! own national b\nd>ies into ! remote/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,va/ transactions are conduct$ & int]national ex*anges are made by ! tick ( ! cable4 ,e ev5t ( int]e/ is imm$iately bullet9$4 ,! quick ga!r+ & transmission ( news1 l rapid transit1 are ( rec5t orig91 & are only made possible by ! g5ius ( ! inv5tor & ! c\rage ( ! inve/or4 ,x took a special mess5g] ( ! gov]nm5t1 ) e facility kn[n at ! "t = rapid travel1 n9ete5 days to g f ! ,city ( ,wa%+ton to ,new ,orleans ) a message to ,g5]al ,jackson t ! w> ) ,engl& _h ceas$ & a treaty ( peace _h be5 sign$4 ,h[ diff]5t n[6 ,we rea*$ ,g5]al ,miles1 9 ,porto ,rico1 & he 0 able ?r\gh ! milit>y telegraph to /op 8 army on ! fir+ l9e ) ! message t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,spa9 _h sign$ a protocol susp5d+ ho/ilities4 ,we knew almo/ in/ant] ( ! fir/ %ots fir$ at ,santiago1 & ! subsequ5t surr5d] ( ! ,spani% =ces 0 kn[n at ,wa%+ton )9 less ?an an h\r ( its consummation4 ,! fir/ %ip ( ,c]v]a's fleet _h h>dly em]g$ f t hi/oric h>bor :5 ! fact 0 fla%$ to our ,capitol1 & ! swift de/ruction t foll[$ 0 ann\nc$ imm$iately ?r\gh ! wond]ful m$ium ( telegraphy4 ,s accu/om$ are we to safe & easy communication ) di/ant l&s t its tempor>y int]ruption1 ev5 9 ord9>y times1 results 9 loss & inconv5i5ce4 ,we %all nev] =get ! days ( anxi\s wait+ & susp5se :5 no in=mation 0 p]mitt$ to be s5t f ,pek91 & ! diplomatic repres5tatives ( ! nations 9 ,*9a1 cut (f f all communication1 inside & outside ( ! wall$ capital1 7 surr\nd$ by an angry & misguid$ mob t ?reat5$ _! lives2 nor ! joy t ?rill$ ! _w :5 a s+le message f ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates br\ght ?r\gh our m9i/] ! fir/ news ( ! safety ( ! besieg$ diplomats4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury !re 0 n a mile ( /eam railroad on ! globe2 n[ !re are en\gh miles to make its circuit _m times4 ,!n !re 0 n a l9e ( electric telegraph2 n[ we h a va/ mileage trav]s+ all l&s & seas4 ,god & man h l9k$ ! nations toge!r4 ,no nation c long] be indiff]5t to any o!r4 ,& z we are br\ght m & m 9 t\* ) ea* o!r1 ! less occasion is !re = misund]/&+s1 & ! /rong] ! disposition1 :5 we h diff]5ces1 to adju/ !m 9 ! c\rt ( arbitration1 :i* is ! noble/ =um = ! settlem5t ( int]national disputes4 ,my fell[ citiz5s1 trade /ati/ics indicate t ?is c\ntry is 9 a /ate ( unexampl$ prosp]ity4 ,! figures are almo/ appall+4 ,!y %[ t we are utiliz+ our fields & =e/s & m9es1 & t we are furni%+ pr(itable employm5t to ! millions ( work+m5 ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 br++ com=t & happ9ess to _! homes1 & mak+ x possible to lay by sav+s = old age & disability4 ,t all ! p are p>ticipat+ 9 ?is great prosp]ity is se5 9 e ,am]ican community & %[n by ! enorm\s & unprec$5t$ deposits 9 our sav+s banks4 ,our duty 9 ! c>e & security ( ^! deposits & _! safe inve/m5t dem&s ! highe/ integrity & ! be/ bus9ess capacity ( ^? 9 *>ge ( ^! depositories ( ! p's e>n+s4 ,we h a va/ & intricate bus9ess1 built up ?r\gh ye>s ( toil & /ruggle 9 :i* e "p ( ! c\ntry has its /ake1 :i* w n p]mit ( ei!r neglect or ( undue selfi%ness4 ,no n>r[1 sordid policy w subs]ve x4 ,! greate/ skill & wisdom on ! "p ( manufactur]s & produc]s w be requir$ to hold & increase x4 ,our indu/rial ent]prises1 :i* h gr[n to su* great proportions1 affect ! homes & occupations ( ! p & ! welf>e ( ! c\ntry4 ,our capacity to produce has develop$ s enorm\sly & our products h s multipli$ t ! problem ( m m>kets requires our urg5t & imm$iate att5tion4 ,only a broad & enlight5$ policy w keep :at we h4 ,no o!r policy w get m4 ,9 ^! times ( m>vel\s bus9ess en]gy & ga9 we ought to be look+ to ! future1 /r5g!n+ ! weak places 9 our indu/rial & comm]cial sy/ems1 t we may be ready = any /orm or /ra94 ,by s5sible trade arrangem5ts :i* w n int]rupt our home production we %all ext5d ! outlets = our increas+ surplus4 ,a sy/em :i* provides a mutual ex*ange ( commodities is manife/ly ess5tial to ! cont9u$ & heal?ful gr[? ( our export trade4 ,we mu/ n repose 9 ! fanci$ security t we c =ev] sell ev]y?+ & buy little or no?+4 ,if su* a ?+ 7 possible x w\ld n be be/ = u or = ^? ) :om we deal4 ,we %\ld take f our cu/om]s su* ( _! products z we c use )\t h>m to our indu/ries & labor4 ,reciprocity is ! natural outgr[? ( our wond]ful indu/rial developm5t "u ! dome/ic policy n[ firmly e/abli%$4 ,:at we produce beyond our dome/ic consumption mu/ h a v5t abroad4 ,! excess mu/ be reliev$ ?r\gh a =eign outlet1 & we %\ld sell ev]y:]e we c & buy :]ev] ! buy+ w enl>ge our sales & productions1 & !reby make a great] dem& = home labor4 ,! p]iod ( exclusiv5ess is pa/4 ,! expansion ( our trade & comm]ce is ! press+ problem4 ,comm]cial w>s are unpr(itable4 ,a policy ( good w & fri5dly trade relations w prev5t reprisals4 ,reciprocity treaties are 9 h>mony ) ! _s ( ! times2 measures ( retaliation are n4 ,if1 p]*ance1 "s ( our t>iffs are no long] ne$$ = rev5ue or to enc\rage & protect our indu/ries at home1 :y %\ld !y n be employ$ to ext5d & promote our m>kets abroad8 ,!n1 too1 we h inadequate /eam%ip s]vice4 ,new l9es ( /eam%ips h already be5 put 9 commission betwe5 ! ,pacific coa/ ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ^? on ! we/]n coa/s ( ,mexico & ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,^! %\ld be foll[$ up ) direct /eam%ip l9es betwe5 ! we/]n coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,s\? ,am]ican ports4 ,"o ( ! ne$s ( ! times is direct comm]cial l9es f our va/ fields ( production to ! fields ( consumption t we h b b>ely t\*$4 ,next 9 advantage to hav+ ! ?+ to sell is to h ! conveyance to c>ry x to ! buy]4 ,we mu/ enc\rage our m]*ant m>9e4 ,we mu/ h m %ips4 ,!y mu/ be "u ! ,am]ican flag2 built & mann$ & own$ by ,am]icans4 ,^! w n only be pr(itable 9 a comm]cial s5se2 !y w be mess5g]s ( peace & amity :]ev] !y g4 ,we mu/ build ! ,i/hmian canal1 :i* w unite ! two oceans & give a /raight l9e ( wat] communication ) ! we/]n coa/s ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica & ,mexico4 ,! con/ruction ( a ,pacific cable c n be long] po/pon$4 ,9 ! fur!rance ( ^! objects ( national int]e/ & conc]n y are p]=m+ an important "p4 ,?is ,exposition w\ld h t\*$ ! he>t ( t ,am]ican /atesman ^: m9d 0 ev] al]t & ?\ght ev] con/ant = a l>g] comm]ce & a tru] frat]nity ( ! republics ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,8 broad ,am]ican _s is felt & manife/$ "h4 ,he ne$s no id5tification to an assemblage ( ,am]icans any:]e1 = ! "n ( ,bla9e is insep>ably associat$ ) ! ,pan-,am]ican movem5t :i* f9ds "h practical & sub/antial expression1 & :i* we all hope w be firmly advanc$ by ! ,pan-,am]ican ,congress t assembles ?is autumn 9 ! capital ( ,mexico4 ,! good "w w g on4 ,x c n be /opp$4 ,^? build+s w disappe>2 ?is creation ( art & beauty & indu/ry w p]i% f sight1 b _! influ5ce w rema9 to make x live beyond its too %ort liv+ ) praises & ?anksgiv+4 ,:o c tell ! new ?\ghts t h be5 awak5$1 ! ambitions fir$ & ! high a*ievem5ts t w be wr\ght ?r\gh ?is ,exposition8 ,g5tlem51 let u ev] rememb] t our int]e/ is 9 concord1 n conflict2 & t our real em95ce re/s 9 ! victories ( peace1 n ^? ( w>4 ,we hope t all :o are repres5t$ "h may be mov$ to high] & nobl] ef=ts = _! own & ! _w's good1 & t out ( ?is city may come n only great] comm]ce & trade = u all1 b1 m ess5tial ?an ^!1 relations ( mutual respect1 confid5ce & fri5d%ip :i* w deep5 & endure4 ,our e>ne/ pray] is t ,god w graci\sly v\*safe prosp]ity1 happ9ess & peace to all our neighbors1 & l bless+s to all ! peoples & p[]s ( e>?4 ,,john ,,hay ,,tribute ,,to ,,mck9ley ,f 8 memorial address at a jo9t session ( ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives on ,febru>y #bg1 #aijc4 ,= ! ?ird "t ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are assembl$ to commemorate ! life & ! dea? ( a presid5t sla9 by ! h& ( an assass94 ,! att5tion ( ! future hi/orian w be attract$ to ! features :i* reappe> ) />tl+ sam5ess 9 all ?ree ( ^! awful crimes3 ! uselessness1 ! utt] lack ( consequ5ce ( ! act2 ! obscurity1 ! insignificance ( ! crim9al2 ! blamelessness--s f> z 9 our sph]e ( exi/5ce ! be/ ( m5 may be held blameless--( ! victim4 ,n "o ( our murd]$ presid5ts _h an enemy 9 ! _w2 !y 7 all ( su* preem95t purity ( life t no pretext c\ld be giv5 = ! attack ( passional crime2 !y 7 all m5 ( democratic in/9cts1 :o c\ld nev] h (f5d$ ! mo/ jeal\s advocates ( equity2 !y 7 ( k9dly & g5]\s nature1 to :om wrong or inju/ice 0 impossible2 ( mod]ate =tune1 ^: sl5d] means nobody c\ld envy4 ,!y 7 m5 ( au/]e virtue1 ( t5d] he>t1 ( em95t abilities1 :i* !y _h devot$ ) s+le m9ds to ! good ( ! ,republic4 ,if ev] m5 walk$ be=e ,god & man )\t blame1 x 0 ^! ?ree rul]s ( our p4 ,! only temptation to attack _! lives (f]$ 0 _! g5tle radiance--to eyes hat+ ! light1 t 0 (f5se en\gh4 ,! /upid uselessness ( su* an infamy affronts ! common s5se ( ! _w4 ,"o c conceive h[ ! dea? ( a dictator may *ange ! political conditions ( an empire2 h[ ! ext9ction ( a n>r[+ l9e ( k+s may br+ 9 an ali5 dyna/y4 ,b 9 a well-ord]$ ,republic l ours ! rul] may fall1 b ! ,/ate feels no tremor4 ,our belov$ & rev]$ lead] is gone--b ! natural process ( our laws provides u a successor1 id5tical 9 purpose & ideals1 n\ri%$ by ! same tea*+s1 inspir$ by ! same pr9ciples1 pl$g$ by t5d] affection z well z by high loyalty to c>ry to completion ! imm5se task committ$ to 8 h&s1 & to smite ) iron sev]ity e manife/ation ( t hide\s crime :i* 8 mild pr$ecessor1 ) 8 dy+ brea?1 =gave4 ,! say+s ( cele/ial wisdom h no date2 ! words t rea* u1 ov] two ?\s& ye>s1 out ( ! d>ke/ h\r ( gloom ! _w has ev] kn[n1 are true to life to-day3 ,!y "k n :at !y d4 ,! bl[ /ruck at our de> fri5d & rul] 0 z deadly z bl9d hate c\ld make x2 b ! bl[ /ruck at an>*y 0 deadli] /ill4 ,h[ _m c\ntries c jo9 ) u 9 ! community ( a k9dr$ sorr[6 ,i w n speak ( ^? di/ant regions :]e assass9ation ent]s into ! daily life ( gov]nm5t4 ,b among ! nations b\nd to u by ! ties ( famili> int]c\rse--:o c =get t wise & mild autocrat :o _h e>n$ ! pr\d title ( ! lib]ator8 t enlight5$ & magnanim\s citiz5 :om ,france /ill m\rns8 t brave & *ivalr\s k+ ( ,italy :o only liv$ = 8 p8 &1 sadde/ ( all1 t lovely & sorr[+ empress1 ^: h>mless life c\ld h>dly h excit$ ! animosity ( a demon8 ,aga9/ t devili% _s no?+ avails1--nei!r virtue nor patriotism1 nor age nor y\?1 nor consci5ce nor pity4 ,we c n ev5 say t education is a suffici5t safegu>d aga9/ ?is baleful evil1--= mo/ ( ! wret*es ^: crimes h s %ock$ humanity 9 rec5t ye>s 7 m5 n unlett]$1 :o h gone f ! common s*ools1 ?r\gh murd] to ! scaffold4 ,! life ( ,william ,mc,kinley 01 f 8 bir? to 8 dea?1 typically ,am]ican4 ,!re is no environm5t1 ,i %\ld say1 any:]e else 9 ! _w :i* c\ld produce j su* a "*4 ,he 0 born into t way ( life :i* else:]e is call$ ! middle class1 b :i* 9 ?is c\ntry is s ne>ly univ]sal z to make ( o!r classes an almo/ negligible quantity4 ,he 0 nei!r ri* nor poor1 nei!r pr\d nor humble2 he knew no hung] he 0 n sure ( satisfy+1 no luxury :i* c\ld en]vate m9d or body4 ,8 p>5ts 7 sob]1 ,god-fe>+ p2 intellig5t & upright1 )\t pret5sion & )\t humility4 ,he grew up 9 ! company ( boys l himself1 :olesome1 hone/1 self-respect+4 ,!y look$ d[n on nobody2 !y nev] felt x possible !y c\ld be look$ d[n ^u4 ,_! h\ses 7 ! homes ( probity1 piety1 patriotism4 ,!y le>n$ 9 ! admirable s*ool read]s ( fifty ye>s ago ! lessons ( h]oic & spl5did life :i* h come d[n f ! pa/4 ,!y read 9 _! weekly newspap]s ! /ory ( ! _w's progress1 9 :i* !y 7 eag] to take "p1 & ( ! s9s & wrongs ( civilization ) :i* !y burn$ to d battle4 ,x 0 a s]i\s & ?\ghtful "t4 ,! boys ( t day felt dimly1 b deeply1 t days ( %>p /ruggle & high a*ievem5t 7 be=e !m4 ,!y look$ at life ) ! wond]+ yet resolute eyes ( a "y esquire 9 8 vigil ( arms4 ,!y felt a "t 0 com+ :5 to !m %\ld be address$ ! /]n admonition ( ! ,apo/le1 ,quit y l m52 be /rong4 ,! m5 :o are liv+ to-day & 7 "y 9 #ahfj w nev] =get ! glory & glam\r t fill$ ! e>? & ! sky :5 ! long twilight ( d\bt & unc]ta9ty 0 end+ & ! "t = action _h come4 ,a spee* by ,abraham ,l9coln 0 an ev5t n only ( high moral significance1 b ( f>-rea*+ importance2 ! drill+ ( a militia company by ,ellswor? attract$ national att5tion2 ! flutt]+ ( ! flag 9 ! cle> sky drew te>s f ! eyes ( "y m54 ,patriotism1 :i* _h be5 a rhetorical expression1 became a passionate emotion1 9 :i* in/9ct1 logic & feel+ 7 fus$4 ,! c\ntry 0 wor? sav+2 x c\ld be sav$ only by fire2 no sacrifice 0 too great2 ! "y m5 ( ! c\ntry 7 ready = ! sacrifice2 come weal1 come woe1 !y 7 ready4 ,at sev5te5 ye>s ( age ,william ,mc,kinley he>d ?is summons ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he 0 ! sort ( y\? to :om a milit>y life 9 ord9>y times w\ld possess no attractions4 ,8 nature 0 f> diff]5t f t ( ! ord9>y soldi]4 ,he _h o!r dreams ( life1 its prizes & pleasures1 ?an t ( m>*es & battles4 ,b to 8 m9d !re 0 no *oice or "q4 ,! bann] float+ 9 ! morn+ breeze 0 ! beckon+ ge/ure ( 8 c\ntry4 ,! ?rill+ notes ( ! trumpet call$ him--him & none o!r--into ! ranks4 ,8 portrait 9 8 fir/ uni=m is famili> to y all--! %ort1 /ocky figure2 ! quiet1 ?\ghtful face2 ! deep1 d>k eyes4 ,x is ! face ( a lad :o c\ld n /ay at home :5 he ?\ght he 0 ne$$ 9 ! field4 ,he 0 ( ! /uff ( :i* good soldi]s are made4 ,_h he be5 t5 ye>s old] he w\ld h ent]$ at ! head ( a company & come out at ! head ( a division4 ,b he did :at he c\ld4 ,he enli/$ z a private2 he le>n$ to obey4 ,8 s]i\s1 s5sible ways1 8 prompt1 al]t effici5cy soon attract$ ! att5tion ( 8 sup]iors4 ,he 0 s fai?ful 9 little ?+s t !y gave him m & m to d4 ,he 0 untir+ 9 camp & on ! m>*2 swift1 cool & fe>less 9 fight4 ,he left ! army ) field rank :5 ! w> end$1 brevett$ by ,presid5t ,l9coln = gallantry 9 battle4 ,9 com+ ye>s :5 m5 seek to draw ! moral ( our great ,civil ,w>1 no?+ w seem to !m s admirable 9 all ! hi/ory ( our two magnific5t armies z ! way 9 :i* ! w> came to a close4 ,:5 ! ,conf$]ate army saw ! "t _h come1 !y ackn[l$g$ ! pitiless logic ( facts & ceas$ fight+4 ,:5 ! army ( ! ,union saw x 0 no long] ne$$1 )\t a murmur or "q1 mak+ no t]ms1 ask+ no return1 9 ! flu% ( victory & fulness ( might1 x laid d[n its arms & melt$ back into ! mass ( peaceful citiz5s4 ,!re is no ev5t s9ce ! nation 0 born :i* has s prov$ its solid capacity = self-gov]nm5t4 ,bo? sections %>e equally 9 t cr[n ( glory4 ,!y _h held a debate ( incomp>able importance & _h f\ght x out ) equal en]gy4 ,a conclusion _h be5 rea*$--& x is to ! ev]la/+ honor ( bo? sides t !y ea* knew :5 ! w> 0 ov] & ! h\r ( a la/+ peace _h /ruck4 ,we may admire ! desp]ate d>+ ( o!rs :o pref] annihilation to compromise1 b ! palm ( common s5se1 &1 ,i w say1 ( enlight5$ patriotism1 belongs to ! m5 l ,grant & ,lee1 :o knew :5 !y _h f\ght en\gh = honor & = c\ntry4 ,s x came naturally ab\t t 9 #ahgf--! beg9n+ ( ! second c5tury ( ! ,republic--he began1 by an election to ,congress1 8 political c>e]4 ,!reaft] = f\rte5 ye>s ?is *amb] 0 8 home4 ,i use ! ^w advis$ly4 ,n[h]e 9 ! _w 0 he s 9 h>mony ) 8 environm5t z "h2 n[h]e else did 8 m9d "w ) su* full consci\sness ( its p[]s4 ,! air ( debate 0 native to him2 "h he drank delight ( battle ) 8 pe]s4 ,9 aft] days1 :5 he drove by ?is /ately pile1 or :5 on r>e occasions 8 duty call$ him "h1 he greet$ 8 old haunts ) ! affectionate ze/ ( a *ild ( ! h\se2 dur+ all ! la/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life1 fill$ z !y 7 ) activity & glory1 he nev] ceas$ to be homesick = ?is hall4 ,:5 he came to ! presid5cy1 !re 0 n a day :5 8 congressional s]vice 0 n ( use to him4 ,probably no o!r presid5t has be5 9 su* full & cordial communion ) ,congress1 if we may except ,l9coln alone4 ,mc,kinley knew ! legislative body ?or\ghly1 its composition1 its me?ods1 its habit ( ?\ght4 ,he _h ! pr(\nde/ respect = its au?ority & an inflexible belief 9 ! ultimate rectitude ( its purposes4 ,our hi/ory %[s h[ surely an executive c\rts disa/] & ru9 by assum+ an attitude ( ho/ility or di/ru/ to ! ,legislature2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ,mc,kinley's frank & s9c]e tru/ & confid5ce 9 ,congress 7 repaid by prompt & loyal support & cooep]ation4 ,dur+ 8 entire t]m ( (fice ?is mutual tru/ & reg>d--s ess5tial to ! public welf>e--0 nev] %ad[$ by a s+le cl\d4 ,:5 he came to ! presid5cy he confront$ a situation ( ! utmo/ difficulty1 :i* might well h appall$ a man ( less s]5e & tranquil self-confid5ce4 ,!re _h be5 a /ate ( pr(\nd comm]cial & indu/rial depression f :i* 8 fri5ds _h said 8 election w\ld relieve ! c\ntry4 ,our relations ) ! outside _w left mu* to be desir$4 ,! feel+ betwe5 ! ,nor!rn & ,s\!rn sections ( ! ,union 0 lack+ 9 ! cordiality :i* 0 necess>y to ! welf>e ( bo?4 ,hawaii _h ask$ = annexation & _h be5 reject$ by ! prec$+ adm9i/ration4 ,!re 0 a /ate ( ?+s 9 ! ,c>ibbean :i* c\ld n p]man5tly endure4 ,our neighbor's h\se 0 on fire1 & !re 7 grave d\bts z to our rights & duties 9 ! premises4 ,a man ei!r weak or ra%1 ei!r irresolute or head/rong1 might h br\ght ru9 on himself & incalculable h>m to ! c\ntry4 ,! lea/ desirable =m ( glory to a man ( 8 habitual mood & temp]--t ( successful w>--0 nev]!less conf]r$ ^u him by uncontrollable ev5ts4 ,he felt x mu/ come2 he deplor$ its necessity2 he /ra9$ almo/ to break+ 8 relations ) 8 fri5ds1 9 ord]1 fir/ to prev5t & !n to po/pone x to ! late/ possible mom5t4 ,b :5 ! die 0 ca/1 he labor$ ) ! utmo/ en]gy & ardor1 & ) an intellig5ce 9 milit>y matt]s :i* %[$ h[ mu* ( ! soldi] /ill surviv$ 9 ! mature /atesman1 to pu% =w>d ! w> to a decisive close4 ,w> 0 an angui% to him2 he want$ x %ort & conclusive4 ,8 m]ciful zeal communicat$ itself to 8 subord9ates1 & ! w>1 s long dread$1 ^: consequ5ces 7 s mom5t\s1 end$ 9 a hundr$ days4 ,mr4 ,mc,kinley 0 reelect$ by an ov]:elm+ majority4 ,!re _h be5 little d\bt ( ! result among well-in=m$ p1 b :5 x 0 kn[n1 a pr(\nd feel+ ( relief & r5ewal ( tru/ 7 evid5t among ! lead]s ( capital & indu/ry1 n only 9 ?is c\ntry1 b ev]y:]e4 ,!y felt t ! imm$iate future 0 secure1 & t trade & comm]ce might safely pu% =w>d 9 e field ( ef=t & ent]prise4 ,he felt t ! h>ve/ "t 0 come1 to g>n] 9 ! fruits ( s mu* plant+ & culture1 & he 0 det]m9$ t no?+ he might d or say %\ld be liable to ! reproa* ( a p]sonal int]e/4 ,let u say frankly he 0 a p>ty man2 he believ$ ! policies advocat$ by him & 8 fri5ds c\nt$ = mu* 9 ! c\ntry's progress & prosp]ity4 ,he hop$ 9 8 second t]m to accompli% sub/antial results 9 ! developm5t & affirmation ( ^? policies4 ,i sp5t a day ) him %ortly be=e he />t$ on 8 fateful j\rney to ,buffalo4 ,nev] _h ,i se5 him high] 9 hope & patriotic confid5ce4 ,he 0 gratifi$ to ! he>t t we _h arrang$ a treaty :i* gave u a free h& 9 ! ,i/hmus4 ,9 fancy he saw ! canal already built & ! argosies ( ! _w pass+ ?r\gh x 9 peace & amity4 ,he saw 9 ! imm5se evolution ( ,am]ican trade ! fulfilm5t ( all 8 dreams1 ! rew>d ( all 8 labors4 ,he 01 ,i ne$ n say1 an ard5t protectioni/1 nev] m s9c]e & devot$ ?an dur+ ^? la/ days ( 8 life4 ,he reg>d$ reciprocity z ! bulw>k ( protection--n a brea*1 b a fulfilm5t ( ! law4 ,! treaties :i* = f\r ye>s _h be5 prep>+ "u 8 p]sonal sup]vision he reg>d$ z ancill>y to ! g5]al s*eme4 ,he 0 oppos$ to any revolution>y plan ( *ange 9 ! exi/+ legislation2 he 0 c>eful to po9t out t ev]y?+ he _h done 0 9 fai?ful compliance ) ! law itself4 ,9 t mood ( high hope1 ( g5]\s expectation1 he w5t to ,buffalo1 & !re1 on ! ?re%old ( et]nity1 he deliv]$ t memorable spee*1 wor?y = its l(t9ess ( tone1 its blameless morality1 its bread? ( view1 to be reg>d$ z 8 te/am5t to ! nation4 ,?r\gh all 8 pride ( c\ntry & 8 joy ( its success runs ! note ( solemn w>n+1 z 9 ,kipl+'s noble hymn1 ,le/ ,we ,=get4 ,! next day sp$ ! bolt ( doom1 & = a week aft]--9 an agony ( dread1 brok5 by illusive glimpses ( hope t our pray]s might be answ]$--! nation wait$ = ! end4 ,no?+ 9 ! glori\s life we saw gradually wan+ 0 m admirable & exempl>y ?an its close4 ,! g5tle humanity ( 8 words :5 he saw 8 assailant 9 dang] ( summ>y v5geance1 ,d n let !m hurt him2 8 *ivalr\s c>e t ! news %\ld be brok5 g5tly to 8 wife2 ! f9e c\rtesy ) :i* he apologiz$ = ! damage :i* 8 dea? w\ld br+ to ! great ,exhibition2 & ! h]oic resignation ( 8 f9al words1 ,x is ,god's way2 ,8 w1 n ours1 be done1 7 all ! in/9ctive expressions ( a nature s l(ty & s pure t pride 9 its nobility at once s(t5$ & enhanc$ ! nation's s5se ( loss4 ,! ,republic griev$ ov] su* a son1--b is pr\d =ev] ( hav+ produc$ him4 ,aft] all1 9 spite ( its tragic end+1 8 life 0 extraord9>ily happy4 ,he _h1 all 8 days1 troops ( fri5ds1 ! *e] ( fame & fruitful labor2 & he became at la/1 ,on =tune's cr[n+ slope1 ,! pill> ( a p's hope1 ,! c5t] ( a _w's desire4 ,,william ,,j5n+s ,,bryan ,,! ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,peace#ci 7#ahid7 ,i (f] no apology = speak+ ^u a religi\s !me1 = x is ! mo/ univ]sal ( all !mes4 ,i am int]e/$ 9 ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t1 b ,i am int]e/$ m 9 religion ?an 9 gov]nm5t4 ,i enjoy mak+ a political spee*--,i h made a good _m & %all make m--b ,i w\ld r speak on religion ?an on politics4 ,i comm5c$ speak+ on ! /ump :5 ,i 0 only tw5ty1 b ,i comm5c$ speak+ 9 ! *ur* six ye>s e>li]--& ,i %all be 9 ! *ur* ev5 aft] ,i am put ( politics4 ,i feel sure ( my gr\nd :5 ,i make a political spee*1 b ,i feel ev5 m c]ta9 ( my gr\nd :5 ,i make a religi\s spee*4 ,if ,i addre/ y ^u ! subject ( law ,i might int]e/ ! lawy]s2 if ,i discu/ ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e ,i might int]e/ ! physicians2 9 l mann] m]*ants might be int]e/$ 9 comm5ts on comm]ce1 & f>m]s 9 matt]s p]ta9+ to agriculture2 b no "o ( ^! subjects appeals to all4 ,ev5 ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t1 ?o broad] ?an any pr(ession or occupation1 does n embrace ! :ole sum ( life1 & ^? :o ?9k ^u x diff] s among !mselves t ,i c\ld n speak ^u ! subject s z to please a "p ( ! audi5ce )\t displeas+ o!rs4 ,:ile to me ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t is int5sely absorb+1 ,i recognize t ! mo/ important ?+s 9 life lie outside ( ! realm ( gov]nm5t & t m dep5ds ^u :at ! individual does = himself ?an ^u :at ! gov]nm5t does or c d = him4 ,m5 c be mis]able "u ! be/ gov]nm5t & !y c be happy "u ! wor/ gov]nm5t4 ,gov]nm5t affects b a "p ( ! life :i* we live "h & does n deal at all ) ! life beyond1 :ile religion t\*es ! inf9ite circle ( exi/5ce z well z ! small arc ( t circle :i* we sp5d on e>?4 ,no great] !me1 !re=e1 c engage our att5tion4 ,if ,i discuss que/ions ( gov]nm5t ,i mu/ secure ! cooep]ation ( a majority be=e ,i c put my ideas into practise1 b if1 9 speak+ on religion1 ,i c t\* "o human he>t = good1 ,i h n spok5 9 va9 no matt] h[ l>ge ! majority may be aga9/ me4 ,man is a religi\s be+2 ! he>t in/9ctively seeks = a ,god4 ,:e!r he wor%ips on ! banks ( ! ,ganges1 prays ) 8 face upturn$ to ! sun1 kneels t[>d ,mecca or1 reg>d+ all space z a temple1 communes ) ! ,heav5ly ,fa!r accord+ to ! ,*ri/ian cre$1 man is ess5tially dev\t4 ,!re are hone/ d\bt]s ^: s9c]ity we recognize & respect1 b occasionally ,i f9d "y m5 :o ?9k x sm>t to be skeptical2 !y talk z if x 7 an evid5ce ( l>g] intellig5ce to sc(f at cre$s & to refuse to connect !mselves ) *ur*es4 ,!y call !mselves ,lib]al1 z if a ,*ri/ian 7 n>r[ m9d$4 ,"s g s f> z to ass]t t ! advanc$ ?\ght ( ! _w has disc>d$ ! idea t !re is a ,god4 ,to ^! "y m5 ,i desire to address myself4 ,ev5 "s old] p pr(ess to reg>d religion z a sup]/ition1 p>donable 9 ! ignorant b unwor?y ( ! educat$4 ,^? :o hold ?is view look d[n ) mild contempt ^u su* z give to religion a def9ite place 9 _! ?\ghts & lives4 ,!y assume an intellectual sup]iority & (t5 take little pa9s to conceal ! assumption4 ,tol/oy adm9i/]s to ! cultur$ cr[d 7! words quot$ are 87 a sev]e rebuke :5 he decl>es t ! religi\s s5tim5t re/s n ^u a sup]/iti\s fe> ( ! invisible =ces ( nature1 b ^u man's consci\sness ( 8 f9it5ess amid an inf9ite univ]se & ( 8 s9fulness2 & ?is consci\sness1 ! great philosoph] adds1 man c nev] outgr[4 ,tol/oy is "r2 man recognizes h[ limit$ are 8 own p[]s & h[ va/ is ! univ]se1 & he leans ^u ! arm t is /rong] ?an 84 ,man feels ! weight ( 8 s9s & looks = ,"o :o is s9less4 ,religion has be5 def9$ by ,tol/oy z ! relation :i* man fixes betwe5 himself & 8 ,god1 & morality z ! outw>d manife/ation ( ?is inw>d relation4 ,e "o1 by ! "t he rea*es maturity1 has fixt "s relation betwe5 himself & ,god & no mat]ial *ange 9 ?is relation c take place )\t a revolution 9 ! man1 = ?is relation is ! mo/ pot5t influ5ce t acts ^u a human life4 ,religion is ! f\ndation ( morality 9 ! individual & 9 ! gr\p ( individuals4 ,mat]iali/s h attempt$ to build up a sy/em ( morality ^u ! basis ( enlight5$ self-int]e/4 ,!y w\ld h man figure out by ma!matics t x pays him to ab/a9 f wrong-do+2 !y w\ld ev5 inject an elem5t ( selfi%ness into altruism1 b ! moral sy/em elaborat$ by ! mat]iali/s has sev]al defects4 ,fir/1 its virtues are borr[$ f moral sy/ems bas$ ^u religion4 ,all ^? :o are intellig5t en\gh to discuss a sy/em ( morality are s saturat$ ) ! morals d]iv$ f sy/ems re/+ ^u religion t !y _c frame a sy/em re/+ ^u reason alone4 ,second1 z x re/s ^u argum5t r ?an ^u au?ority1 ! "y are n 9 a position to accept or reject4 ,our laws d n p]mit a "y man to dispose ( real e/ate until he is tw5ty-"o4 ,:y ?is re/ra9t8 ,because 8 reason is n mature2 & yet a man's life is l>gely m\ld$ by ! environm5t ( 8 y\?4 ,?ird1 "o nev] kn[s j h[ mu* ( 8 decision is due to reason & h[ mu* is due to passion or to selfi% int]e/4 ,passion c de?rone ! reason--we recognize ?is 9 our crim9al laws4 ,we also recognize ! bias ( self-int]e/ :5 we exclude f ! jury e man1 no matt] h[ reasonable or upright he may be1 :o has a pecuni>y int]e/ 9 ! result ( ! trial4 ,&1 f\r?1 "o ^: morality re/s ^u a nice calculation ( b5efits to be secur$ sp5ds "t figur+ t he %\ld sp5d 9 action4 ,^? :o keep a book acc\nt ( _! good de$s seldom d en\gh good to ju/ify keep+ books4 ,a noble life _c be built ^u an ari?metic2 x mu/ be r l ! spr+ t p\rs =? con/antly ( t :i* refre%es & invigorates4 ,morality is ! p[] ( endurance 9 man2 & a religion :i* tea*es p]sonal responsibility to ,god gives /r5g? to morality4 ,!re is a p[]ful re/ra9+ influ5ce 9 ! belief t an all-see+ eye scrut9izes e ?\ght & ^w & act ( ! individual4 ,!re is wide diff]5ce betwe5 ! man :o is try+ to con=m 8 life to a /&>d ( morality ab\t him & ! man :o seeks to make 8 life approximate to a div9e /&>d4 ,! =m] attempts to live up to ! /&>d1 if x is above him1 & d[n to x1 if x is bel[ him--& if he is do+ "r only :5 o!rs are look+ he is sure to f9d a "t :5 he ?9ks he is unobs]v$1 & !n he takes a vacation & falls4 ,"o ne$s ! inn] /r5g? :i* comes ) ! consci\s pres5ce ( a p]sonal ,god4 ,if ^? :o are ?us =tifi$ sometimes yield to temptation1 h[ helpless & hopeless mu/ ^? be :o rely ^u _! own /r5g? alone6 ,!re are difficulties to be enc\nt]$ 9 religion1 b !re are difficulties to be enc\nt]$ ev]y:]e4 ,if ,*ri/ians sometimes h d\bts & fe>s1 unbeliev]s h m d\bts & great] fe>s4 ,i pass$ ?r\gh a p]iod ( skepticism :5 ,i 0 9 college & ,i h be5 glad ev] s9ce t ,i became a memb] ( ! *ur* be=e ,i left home = college1 = x help$ me dur+ ^? try+ days4 ,& ! college days cov] ! dang]\s p]iod 9 ! "y man's life2 he is j com+ into possession ( 8 p[]s1 & feels /rong] ?an he ev] feels aft]w>d--& he ?9ks he kn[s m ?an he ev] does "k4 ,x 0 at ?is p]iod t ,i became confus$ by ! diff]5t !ories ( creation4 ,b ,i exam9$ ^! !ories & f\nd t !y all assum$ some?+ to beg9 )4 ,y c te/ ?is = y\rselves4 ,! nebul> hypo!sis1 = in/ance1 assumes t matt] & =ce exi/$--matt] 9 p>ticles inf9itely f9e & ea* p>ticle sep>at$ f e o!r p>ticle by space inf9itely great4 ,beg9n+ ) ?is assumption1 =ce work+ on matt]--accord+ to ?is hypo!sis--creat$ a univ]se4 ,well1 ,i h a "r to assume1 & ,i pref] to assume1 a ,design] back ( ! design--a ,creator back ( ! creation2 & no matt] h[ long y draw out ! process ( creation1 s long z ,god /&s back ( x y _c %ake my fai? 9 ,jehovah4 ,9 ,g5esis x is writt5 t1 9 ! beg9n+1 ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?1 & ,i c /& on t proposition until ,i f9d "s !ory ( creation t goes f>!r back ?an ! beg9n+4 ,we mu/ beg9 ) some?+--we mu/ />t some:]e--& ! ,*ri/ian beg9s ) ,god4 ,i d n c>ry ! doctr9e ( evolution z f> z "s d2 ,i am n yet conv9c$ t man is a l9eal desc5dant ( ! l[] animals4 ,i d n mean to f9d fault ) y if y want to accept ! !ory2 all ,i mean to say is t :ile y may trace y\r ance/ry back to ! monkey if y f9d pleasure or pride 9 do+ s1 y %all n connect me ) y\r family tree )\t m evid5ce ?an has yet be5 produc$4 ,i object to ! !ory = sev]al reasons4 ,fir/1 x is a dang]\s !ory4 ,if a man l9ks himself 9 g5]ations ) ! monkey1 x !n becomes an important "q :e!r he is go+ t[>d him or com+ f him--& ,i h se5 !m go+ 9 bo? directions4 ,i d n "k ( any argum5t t c be us$ to prove t man is an improv$ monkey t may n be us$ j z well to prove t ! monkey is a deg5]ate man1 & ! latt] !ory is m plausible ?an ! =m]4 ,x is true t man1 9 "s physical *>act]i/ics resembles ! bea/1 b man has a m9d z well z a body1 & a s\l z well z a m9d4 ,! m9d is great] ?an ! body & ! s\l is great] ?an ! m9d1 & ,i object to hav+ man's p$igree trac$ on "o-?ird ( him only--& t ! l[e/ ?ird4 ,fairbairn1 9 8 ,philosophy ( ,*ri/ianity1 lays d[n a s\nd proposition :5 he says t x is n suffici5t to expla9 man z an animal2 t x is necess>y to expla9 man 9 hi/ory--& ! ,d>w9ian !ory does n d ?is4 ,! ape1 accord+ to ?is !ory1 is old] ?an man & yet ! ape is /ill an ape :ile man is ! au?or ( ! m>vel\s civilization :i* we see ab\t u4 ,"o does n escape f my/]y1 h[ev]1 by accept+ ?is !ory1 = x does n expla9 ! orig9 ( life4 ,:5 ! foll[] ( ,d>w9 has trac$ ! g]m ( life back to ! l[e/ =m 9 :i* x appe>s--& to foll[ him "o mu/ ex]cise m fai? ?an religion calls =--he f9ds t sci5ti/s diff]4 ,^? :o reject ! idea ( creation are divid$ into two s*ools1 "s believ+ t ! fir/ g]m ( life came f ano!r planet & o!rs hold+ t x 0 ! result ( spontane\s g5]ation4 ,ea* s*ool answ]s ! argum5ts advanc$ by ! o!r1 & z !y _c agree ) ea* o!r1 ,i am n compell$ to agree ) ei!r4 ,if ,i 7 compell$ to accept "o ( ^! !ories ,i w\ld pref] ! fir/1 = if we c *ase ! g]m ( life (f ?is planet & get x out into space we c guess ! re/ ( ! way & no "o c contradict u1 b if we accept ! doctr9e ( spontane\s g5]ation we _c expla9 :y spontane\s g5]ation ceas$ to act aft] ! fir/ g]m 0 creat$4 ,g back z f> z we may1 we _c escape f ! creative act1 & x is j z easy = me to believe t ,god creat$ man z he is z to believe t1 millions ( ye>s ago1 ,he creat$ a g]m ( life & end[$ x ) p[] to develop into all t we see to-day4 ,i object to ! ,d>w9ian !ory1 until m conclusive pro( is produc$1 because ,i fe> we %all lose ! consci\sness ( ,god's pres5ce 9 our daily life1 if we mu/ accept ! !ory t ?r\gh all ! ages no spiritual =ce has t\*$ ! life ( man or %ap$ ! de/9y ( nations4 ,b !re is ano!r objection4 ,! ,d>w9ian !ory repres5ts man z rea*+ 8 pres5t p]fection by ! op]ation ( ! law ( hate--! m]ciless law by :i* ! /rong cr[d out & kill (f ! weak4 ,if ?is is ! law ( our developm5t !n1 if !re is any logic t c b9d ! human m9d1 we %all turn backw>d t[>d ! bea/ 9 proportion z we sub/itute ! law ( love4 ,i pref] to believe t love r ?an hatr$ is ! law ( developm5t4 ,h[ c hatr$ be ! law ( developm5t :5 nations h advanc$ 9 proportion z !y h dep>t$ f t law & adopt$ ! law ( love8 ,b1 ,i repeat1 :ile ,i d n accept ! ,d>w9ian !ory ,i %all n qu>rel ) y ab\t x2 ,i only ref] to x to rem9d y t x does n solve ! my/]y ( life or expla9 human progress4 ,i fe> t "s h accept$ x 9 ! hope ( escap+ f ! miracle1 b :y %\ld ! miracle fright5 u8 ,& yet ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t x is "o ( ! te/ que/ions ) ! ,*ri/ian4 ,*ri/ _c be sep>at$ f ! miracul\s2 ,8 bir?1 ,8 m9i/rations1 & ,8 resurrection1 all involve ! miracul\s1 & ! *ange :i* ,8 religion works 9 ! human he>t is a cont9u+ miracle4 ,elim9ate ! miracles & ,*ri/ becomes m]ely a human be+ & ,8 gospel is /ript ( div9e au?ority4 ,! miracle raises two que/ions3 ,c ,god p]=m a miracle8 &1 ,w\ld ,he want to8 ,! fir/ is easy to answ]4 ,a ,god :o c make a _w c d any?+ ,he wants to d ) x4 ,! p[] to p]=m miracles is necess>ily impli$ 9 ! p[] to create4 ,b w\ld ,god want to p]=m a miracle8--?is is ! "q :i* has giv5 mo/ ( ! tr\ble4 ,! m ,i h consid]$ x ! less incl9$ ,i am to answ] 9 ! negative4 ,to say t ,god w\ld n p]=m a miracle is to assume a m intimate k ( ,god's plans & purposes ?an ,i c claim to h4 ,i w n d5y t ,god does p]=m a miracle or may p]=m "o m]ely because ,i d n "k h[ or :y ,he does x4 ,i f9d x s difficult to decide ea* day :at ,god wants done n[ t ,i am n presumptu\s en\gh to attempt to decl>e :at ,god might h want$ to d ?\s&s ( ye>s ago4 ,! fact t we are con/antly le>n+ ( ! exi/5ce ( new =ces sugge/s ! possibility t ,god may op]ate ?r\gh =ces yet unkn[n to u1 & ! my/]ies ) :i* we deal e day w>n me t fai? is z necess>y z sight4 ,:o w\ld h cr$it$ a c5tury ago ! /ories t are n[ told ( ! wond]-work+ electricity8 ,= ages man _h kn[n ! lightn+1 b only to fe> x2 n[1 ?is invisible curr5t is g5]at$ by a man-made ma*9e1 imprison$ 9 a man-made wire & made to d ! bidd+ ( man4 ,we are ev5 able to disp5se ) ! wire & hurl words ?r\gh space1 & ! ,x-ray has enabl$ u to look ?r\gh sub/ances :i* 7 suppos$1 until rec5tly1 to exclude all light4 ,! miracle is n m my/]i\s ?an _m ( ! ?+s ) :i* man n[ deals--x is simply diff]5t4 ,! miracul\s bir? ( ,*ri/ is n m my/]i\s ?an any o!r conception--x is simply unlike x2 nor is ! resurrection ( ,*ri/ m my/]i\s ?an ! myriad resurrections :i* m>k ea* annual se$-"t4 ,x is sometimes said t ,god c\ld n susp5d "o ( ,8 laws )\t /opp+ ! univ]se1 b d we n susp5d or ov]come ! law ( gravitation e day8 ,e "t we move a foot or lift a weight we tempor>ily ov]come "o ( ! mo/ univ]sal ( natural laws & yet ! _w is n di/urb$4 ,sci5ce has taught u s _m ?+s t we are tempt$ to conclude t we "k ev]y?+1 b !re is really a great unkn[n :i* is /ill unexplor$ & t :i* we h le>n$ ought to increase our rev]5ce r ?an our egotism4 ,sci5ce has disclos$ "s ( ! ma*9]y ( ! univ]se1 b sci5ce has n yet reveal$ to u ! great secret--! secret ( life4 ,x is to be f\nd 9 e blade ( grass1 9 e insect1 9 e bird & 9 e animal1 z well z 9 man4 ,six ?\s& ye>s ( record$ hi/ory & yet we "k no m ab\t ! secret ( life ?an !y knew 9 ! beg9n+4 ,we live1 we plan2 we h our hopes1 our fe>s2 & yet 9 a mom5t a *ange may come ov] anyone ( u & ?is body w become a mass ( lifeless clay4 ,:at is x t1 hav+1 we live1 & hav+ n1 we are z ! clod8 ,! progress ( ! race & ! civilization :i* we n[ behold are ! "w ( m5 & wom5 :o h n yet solv$ ! my/]y ( _! own lives4 ,& our food1 mu/ we und]/& x be=e we eat x8 ,if we refus$ to eat any?+ until we c\ld und]/& ! my/]y ( its gr[?1 we w\ld die ( />vation4 ,b my/]y does n bo!r u 9 ! d9+-room2 x is only 9 ! *ur* t x is a /umbl+ block4 ,i 0 eat+ a piece ( wat]melon "s mon?s ago & 0 /ruck ) its beauty4 ,i took "s ( ! se$s & dri$ !m & weigh$ !m1 & f\nd t x w\ld require "s five ?\s& se$s to weigh a p\nd2 & !n ,i appli$ ma!matics to t =ty-p\nd melon4 ,"o ( ^! se$s1 put into ! gr\nd1 :5 w>m$ by ! sun & moi/5$ by ! ra91 takes (f its coat & goes to "w2 x ga!rs f some:]e two hundr$ ?\s& times its own weight1 & =c+ ?is raw mat]ial ?r\gh a t9y /em1 con/ructs a wat]melon4 ,x ornam5ts ! outside ) a cov]+ ( gre52 inside ! gre5 x puts a lay] ( :ite1 & )9 ! :ite a core ( r$1 & all ?r\gh ! r$ x scatt]s se$s1 ea* "o capable ( cont9u+ ! "w ( reproduction4 ,:]e does t little se$ get its trem5d\s p[]8 ,:]e does x f9d its color+ matt]8 ,h[ does x collect its flavor+ extract8 ,h[ does x build a wat]melon8 ,until y c expla9 a wat]melon1 d n be too sure t y c set limits to ! p[] ( ! ,almighty & say j :at ,he w\ld d or h[ ,he w\ld d x4 ,i _c expla9 ! wat]melon1 b ,i eat x & enjoy x4 ,! egg is ! mo/ univ]sal ( foods & its use dates f ! beg9n+1 b :at is m my/]i\s ?an an egg8 ,:5 an egg is fre% x is an important article ( m]*&ise2 a h5 c de/roy its m>ket value 9 a week's "t1 b 9 two weeks m %e c br+ =? f x :at man c\ld n f9d 9 x4 ,we eat eggs1 b we _c expla9 an egg4 ,wat] has be5 us$ f ! bir? ( man2 we le>n$ aft] x _h be5 us$ = ages t x is m]ely a mixture ( gases1 b x is f> m important t we h wat] to dr9k ?an t we "k t x is n wat]4 ,ev]y?+ t gr[s tells a l /ory ( inf9ite p[]4 ,:y %\ld ,i d5y t a div9e h& f$ a multitude ) a few loaves & fi%es :5 ,i see hundr$s ( millions f$ e ye> by a h& :i* conv]ts ! se$s scatt]$ ov] ! field into an abundant h>ve/8 ,we "k t food c be multipli$ 9 a few mon?s' "t2 %all we d5y ! p[] ( ! ,creator to elim9ate ! elem5t ( "t1 :5 we h gone s f> 9 elim9at+ ! elem5t ( space8 ,:o am ,i t ,i %\ld attempt to measure ! arm ( ! ,almighty ) my puny arm1 or to measure ! bra9 ( ! ,inf9ite ) my f9ite m9d8 ,:o am ,i t ,i %\ld attempt to put metes & b\nds to ! p[] ( ! ,creator8 ,b !re is some?+ ev5 m wond]ful /ill--! my/]i\s *ange t takes place 9 ! human he>t :5 ! man beg9s to hate ! ?+s he lov$ & to love ! ?+s he hat$--! m>vel\s trans=mation t takes place 9 ! man :o1 be=e ! *ange1 w\ld h sacrific$ a _w = 8 own advancem5t b :o1 aft] ! *ange1 w\ld give 8 life = a pr9ciple & e/eem x a privilege to make sacrifice = 8 convictions6 ,:at great] miracle ?an ?is1 t conv]ts a selfi%1 self-c5t]$ human be+ into a c5t] f :i* good influ5ces fl[ out 9 e direction6 ,& yet ?is miracle has be5 wr\ght 9 ! he>t ( ea* "o ( u--or may be wr\ght--& we h se5 x wr\ght 9 ! he>ts & lives ( ^? ab\t u4 ,no1 liv+ a life t is a my/]y1 & liv+ 9 ! mid/ ( my/]y & miracles1 ,i %all n all[ ei!r to deprive me ( ! b5efits ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,if y ask me if ,i und]/& ev]y?+ 9 ! ,bible1 ,i answ]1 no1 b if we w try to live up to :at we d und]/&1 we w be kept s busy do+ good t we w n h "t to worry ab\t ! passages :i* we d n und]/&4 ,"s ( ^? :o "q ! miracle also "q ! !ory ( atonem5t2 !y ass]t t x does n accord ) _! idea ( ju/ice = "o to die = all4 ,let ea* "o be> 8 own s9s & ! puni%m5ts due = !m1 !y say4 ,! doctr9e ( vic>i\s suff]+ is n a new "o2 x is z old z ! race4 ,t "o %\ld suff] = o!rs is "o ( ! mo/ famili> ( pr9ciples & we see ! pr9ciple illu/rat$ e day ( our lives4 ,take ! family1 = in/ance2 f ! day ! "m's fir/ *ild is born1 = tw5ty or ?irty ye>s h] *ildr5 are sc>cely out ( h] wak+ ?\ghts4 ,h] life trembles 9 ! balance at ea* *ild's bir?2 %e sacrifices = !m1 %e surr5d]s h]self to !m4 ,is x because %e expects !m to pay h] back8 ,=tunate = ! p>5t & =tunate = ! *ild if ! latt] has an opportunity to repay 9 "p ! debt x owes4 ,b no *ild c comp5sate a p>5t = a p>5t's c>e4 ,9 ! c\rse ( nature ! debt is paid1 n to ! p>5t1 b to ! next g5]ation1 & ! next--ea* g5]ation suff]+1 sacrific+ = & surr5d]+ itself to ! g5]ation t foll[s4 ,?is is ! law ( our lives4 ,nor is ?is conf9$ to ! family4 ,e /ep 9 civilization has be5 made possible by ^? :o h be5 will+ to sacrifice = po/]ity4 ,fre$om ( spee*1 fre$om ( ! press1 fre$om ( consci5ce & free gov]nm5t h all be5 won = ! _w by ^? :o 7 will+ to labor unselfi%ly = _! fell[s4 ,s well e/abli%$ is ?is doctr9e t we d n reg>d anyone z great unless he recognizes h[ unimportant 8 life is 9 comp>ison ) ! problems ) :i* he deals4 ,i f9d pro( t man 0 made 9 ! image ( 8 ,creator 9 ! fact t1 ?r\gh\t ! c5turies1 man has be5 will+ to die1 if necess>y1 t bless+s d5i$ to him might be enjoy$ by 8 *ildr51 8 *ildr5's *ildr5 & ! _w4 ,! seem+ p>adox3 ,he t save? 8 life %all lose x & he t lose? 8 life = my sake %all f9d x1 has an application wid] ?an t usually giv5 to x2 x is an epitome ( hi/ory4 ,^? :o live only = !mselves live little lives1 b ^? :o /& ready to give !mselves = ! advancem5t ( ?+s great] ?an !mselves f9d a l>g] life ?an ! "o !y w\ld h surr5d]$4 ,w5dell ,phillips gave expression to ! same idea :5 he said1 ,:at imprud5t m5 ! b5efactors ( ! race h be54 ,h[ prud5tly mo/ m5 s9k into nameless graves1 :ile n[ & !n a few =get !mselves into immortality4 ,we w9 immortality1 n by rememb]+ ourselves1 b by =gett+ ourselves 9 devotion to ?+s l>g] ?an ourselves4 ,in/ead ( be+ an unnatural plan1 ! plan ( salvation is 9 p]fect h>mony ) human nature z we und]/& x4 ,sacrifice is ! language ( love1 & ,*ri/1 9 suff]+ = ! _w1 adopt$ ! only means ( rea*+ ! he>t4 ,?is c be demon/rat$ n only by !ory b by exp]i5ce1 = ! /ory ( ,8 life1 ,8 tea*+s1 ,8 suff]+s & ,8 dea? has be5 translat$ into e language & ev]y:]e x has t\*$ ! he>t4 ,b if ,i 7 go+ to pres5t an argum5t 9 favor ( ! div9ity ( ,*ri/1 ,i w\ld n beg9 ) miracles or my/]y or ) ! !ory ( atonem5t4 ,i w\ld beg9 z ,c>negie ,simpson does 9 8 book entitl$1 ,! ,fact ( ,*ri/4 ,comm5c+ ) ! undisput$ fact t ,*ri/ liv$1 he po9ts out t "o _c contemplate ?is fact )\t feel+ t 9 "s way x is relat$ to ^? n[ liv+4 ,he says t "o c read ( ,alex&]1 ( ,caes> or ( ,napoleon1 & n feel t x is a matt] ( p]sonal conc]n2 b t :5 "o reads t ,*ri/ liv$1 & h[ ,he liv$ & h[ ,he di$1 he feels t someh[ !re is a cord t /ret*es f t life to 84 ,z he /udies ! "* ( ,*ri/ he becomes consci\s ( c]ta9 virtues :i* /& out 9 bold relief--,8 purity1 ,8 =giv+ _s1 & ,8 unfa?omable love4 ,! au?or is correct1 ,*ri/ pres5ts an example ( purity 9 ?\ght & life1 & man1 consci\s ( 8 own imp]fections & griev$ ov] 8 %ortcom+s1 f9ds inspiration 9 ! fact t ,he 0 tempt$ 9 all po9ts l z we are1 & yet )\t s94 ,i am n sure b t ea* c f9d j "h a way ( det]m9+ = himself :e!r he possesses ! true _s ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,if ! s9lessness ( ,*ri/ inspires )9 him an e>ne/ desire to con=m 8 life m ne>ly to ! p]fect example1 he is inde$ a foll[]2 if1 on ! o!r h&1 he res5ts ! repro( :i* ! purity ( ,*ri/ (f]s1 & refuses to m5d 8 ways1 he has yet to be born aga94 ,! mo/ difficult ( all ! virtues to cultivate is ! =giv+ _s4 ,rev5ge seems to be natural ) man2 x is human to want to get ev5 ) an enemy4 ,x has ev5 be5 popul> to boa/ ( v9dictiv5ess2 x 0 once inscrib$ on a man's monum5t t he _h repaid bo? fri5ds & enemies m ?an he _h receiv$4 ,?is 0 n ! _s ( ,*ri/4 ,he taught =giv5ess & 9 t incomp>able pray] :i* ,he left z model = our petitions1 ,he made our will+ness to =give ! measure by :i* we may claim =giv5ess4 ,he n only taught =giv5ess b ,he exemplifi$ ,8 tea*+s 9 ,8 life4 ,:5 ^? :o p]secut$ ,him br\ght ,him to ! mo/ disgraceful ( all dea?s1 ,8 _s ( =giv5ess rose above ,8 suff]+s & ,he pray$1 ,fa!r1 =give !m1 = !y "k n :at !y d6 ,b love is ! f\ndation ( ,*ri/'s cre$4 ,! _w _h kn[n love be=e2 p>5ts _h lov$ _! *ildr51 & *ildr5 _! p>5ts2 husb&s _h lov$ _! wives1 & wives _! husb&s2 & fri5d _h lov$ fri5d2 b ,jesus gave a new def9ition ( love4 ,8 love 0 z wide z ! sea2 its limits 7 s f>-flung t ev5 an enemy c\ld n travel beyond its b\nds4 ,o!r tea*]s s\ght to regulate ! lives ( _! foll[]s by rule & =mula1 b ,*ri/'s plan 0 to purify ! he>t & !n to leave love to direct ! foot/eps4 ,:at conclusion is to be drawn f ! life1 ! tea*+s & ! dea? ( ?is hi/oric figure8 ,re>$ 9 a c>p5t] %op2 ) no k ( lit]ature1 save ,bible lit]ature2 ) no acqua9tance ) philosoph]s liv+ or ) ! writ+s ( sages dead1 :5 only ab\t ?irty ye>s old ,he ga!r$ disciples ab\t ,him1 promulgat$ a high] code ( morals ?an ! _w _h ev] kn[n be=e1 & proclaim$ ,himself ! ,messiah4 ,he taught & p]=m$ miracles = a few brief mon?s & !n 0 crucifi$2 ,8 disciples 7 scatt]$ & _m ( !m put to dea?2 ,8 claims 7 disput$1 ,8 resurrection d5i$ & ,8 foll[]s p]secut$2 & yet f ?is beg9n+ ,8 religion spread until hundr$s ( millions h tak5 ,8 "n ) rev]5ce ^u _! lips & millions h be5 will+ to die r ?an surr5d] ! fai? :i* ,he put into _! he>ts4 ,h[ %all we acc\nt = ,him8 ,"h is ! greate/ fact ( hi/ory2 "h is ,"o :o has ) increas+ p[]1 = n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s1 m\ld$ ! he>ts1 ! ?\ghts & ! lives ( m51 & ,he ex]ts m influ5ce to-day ?an ev] be=e4 ,:at ?9k ye ( ,*ri/8 ,x is easi] to believe ,him div9e ?an to expla9 9 any o!r way :at he said & did & 04 ,& ,i h great] fai?1 ev5 ?an be=e1 s9ce ,i h visit$ ! ,ori5t & witness$ ! successful conte/ :i* ,*ri/ianity is wag+ aga9/ ! religions & philosophies ( ! ,ea/4 ,i 0 ?9k+ a few ye>s ago ( ! ,*ri/mas :i* 0 !n approa*+ & ( ,him 9 ^: honor ! day is celebrat$4 ,i recall$ ! message1 ,peace on e>?1 good w to m51 & !n my ?\ghts ran back to ! prophecy utt]$ c5turies be=e ,8 bir?1 9 :i* ,he 0 describ$ z ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace4 ,to re9=ce my memory ,i re-read ! prophecy & ,i f\nd imm$iately foll[+ a v]se :i* ,i _h =gott5--a v]se :i* decl>es t ( ! increase ( ,8 peace & gov]nm5t !re %all be no end1 ,&1 ,isaiah adds1 t ,he %all judge ,8 p ) ju/ice & ) judgm5t4 ,i _h be5 read+ ( ! rise & fall ( nations1 & occasionally ,i _h met a gloomy philosoph] :o prea*$ ! doctr9e t nations1 l individuals1 mu/ ( necessity h _! bir?1 _! infancy1 _! maturity & f9ally _! decay & dea?4 ,b "h ,i read ( a gov]nm5t t is to be p]petual--a gov]nm5t ( increas+ peace & bless$ness--! gov]nm5t ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace--& x is to re/ on ju/ice4 ,i h ?\ght ( ?is prophecy _m times dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 & ,i h select$ ?is !me t ,i might pres5t "s ( ! reasons :i* lead me to believe t ,*ri/ has fully e>n$ ! "r to be call$ ,! ,pr9ce ( ,peace--a title t w 9 ! ye>s to come be m & m appli$ to ,him4 ,if he c br+ peace to ea* individual he>t1 & if ,8 cre$ :5 appli$ w br+ peace ?r\gh\t ! e>?1 :o w d5y ,8 "r to be call$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace8 ,all ! _w is 9 se>* ( peace2 e he>t t ev] beat has s\ght = peace1 & _m h be5 ! me?ods employ$ to secure x4 ,"s h ?\ght to pur*ase x ) ri*es & h labor$ to secure weal?1 hop+ to f9d peace :5 !y 7 able to g :]e !y pleas$ & buy :at !y lik$4 ,( ^? :o h endeavor$ to pur*ase peace ) money1 ! l>ge majority h fail$ to secure ! money4 ,b :at has be5 ! exp]i5ce ( ^? :o h be5 em95tly successful 9 f9ance8 ,!y all tell ! same /ory1 viz41 t !y sp5t ! fir/ half ( _! lives try+ to get money f o!rs & ! la/ half try+ to keep o!rs f gett+ _! money1 & t !y f\nd peace 9 nei!r half4 ,"s h ev5 rea*$ ! po9t :]e !y f9d difficulty 9 gett+ p to accept _! money2 & ,i "k ( no bett] indication ( ! e?ical awak5+ 9 ?is c\ntry ?an ! increas+ t5d5cy to scrut9ize ! me?ods ( money-mak+4 ,i am sangu9e en\gh to believe t ! "t w yet come :5 respectability w no long] be sold to great crim9als by help+ !m to sp5d _! ill-gott5 ga9s4 ,a long /ep 9 advance w h be5 tak5 :5 religi\s1 educational & *>itable in/itutions refuse to condone consci5celess me?ods 9 bus9ess & leave ! possessor ( illegitimate accumulations to le>n h[ lonely life is :5 "o pref]s money to morals4 ,"s h s\ght peace 9 social di/9ction1 b :e!r !y h be5 )9 ! *>m$ circle & fe>ful le/ !y might fall out1 or outside1 & hopeful t !y might get 91 !y h n f\nd peace4 ,"s h ?\ght1 va9 ?\ght1 to f9d peace 9 political prom95ce2 b :e!r (fice comes by bir?1 z 9 mon>*ies1 or by election1 z 9 republics1 x does n br+ peace4 ,an (fice is n consid]$ a high "o if all c occupy x4 ,only :5 few 9 a g5]ation c hope to enjoy an honor d we call x a great honor4 ,i am glad t our ,heav5ly ,fa!r did n make ! peace ( ! human he>t to dep5d ^u our ability to buy x ) money1 secure x 9 society1 or w9 x at ! polls1 = 9 ei!r case b few c\ld h obta9$ x1 b :5 ,he made peace ! rew>d ( a consci5ce void ( (f5se t[>d ,god & man1 ,he put x )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,! poor c secure x z easily z ! ri*1 ! social outca/s z freely z ! lead] ( society1 & ! humble/ citiz5 equally ) ^? :o wield political p[]4 ,to ^? :o h gr[n gray 9 ! ,*ur*1 ,i ne$ n speak ( ! peace to be f\nd 9 fai? 9 ,god & tru/ 9 an ov]rul+ ,provid5ce4 ,*ri/ taught t our lives are preci\s 9 ! sight ( ,god1 & poets h tak5 up ! ?\ght & wov5 x into immortal v]se4 ,no un9spir$ writ] has expre/ x m beautifully ?an ,william ,cull5 ,bryant 9 8 ,ode to a ,wat]f[l4 ,aft] foll[+ ! w&]+s ( ! bird ( passage z x seeks fir/ its s\!rn & !n its nor!rn home1 he concludes3 ,?\ art gone2 ! abyss ( heav5 ,ha? swall[$ up ?y =m1 b on my he>t ,deeply ha? sunk ! lesson ?\ ha/ giv51 ,& %all n soon dep>t4 ,he :o1 f zone to zone1 ,guides ?r\gh ! b\ndless sky ?y c]ta9 flight1 ,9 ! long way t ,i mu/ tread alone1 ,w lead my /eps aright4 ,*ri/ promot$ peace by giv+ u assurance t a l9e ( communication c be e/abli%$ betwe5 ! ,fa!r above & ! *ild bel[4 ,& :o w measure ! consolations ( ! h\r ( pray]8 ,& immortality6 ,:o w e/imate ! peace :i* a belief 9 a future life has br\ght to ! sorr[+ he>ts ( ! sons ( m58 ,y may talk to ! "y ab\t dea? end+ all1 = life is full & hope is /rong1 b prea* n ?is doctr9e to ! "m :o /&s by ! dea?-b$ ( h] babe or to "o :o is )9 ! %ad[ ( a great affliction4 ,:5 ,i 0 a "y man ,i wrote to ,colonel ,+]soll & ask$ him = 8 views on ,god & immortality4 ,8 secret>y answ]$ t ! great infidel 0 n at home1 b enclos$ a copy ( a spee* ( ,col4 ,+]soll's :i* cov]$ my "q4 ,i scann$ x ) eag]ness & f\nd t he _h expre/ himself ab\t z foll[s3 ,i d n say t !re is no ,god1 ,i simply say ,i d n "k4 ,i d n say t !re is no life beyond ! grave1 ,i simply say ,i d n "k4 ,& f t day to ?is ,i h ask$ myself ! "q & h be5 unable to answ] x to my own satisfaction1 h[ c\ld anyone f9d pleasure 9 tak+ f a human he>t a liv+ fai? & sub/itut+ !re= ! cold & *e]less doctr9e1 ,i d n "k4 ,*ri/ gave u pro( ( immortality & x 0 a welcome assurance1 al?o x w\ld h>dly seem necess>y t "o %\ld rise f ! dead to conv9ce u t ! grave is n ! end4 ,to e creat$ ?+ ,god has giv5 a tongue t proclaims a future life4 ,if ! ,fa!r deigns to t\* ) div9e p[] ! cold & pulseless he>t ( ! buri$ acorn & to make x bur/ =? f its prison walls1 w he leave neglect$ 9 ! e>? ! s\l ( man1 made 9 ! image ( 8 ,creator8 ,if he /oops to give to ! rose bu%1 ^: )]$ blossoms float ^u ! autumn breeze1 ! sweet assurance ( ano!r spr+time1 w ,he refuse ! words ( hope to ! sons ( m5 :5 ! fro/s ( w9t] come8 ,if matt]1 mute & inanimate1 ?o *ang$ by ! =ces ( nature into a multitude ( =ms1 c nev] die1 w ! imp]ial _s ( man suff] annihilation :5 x has paid a brief visit l a royal gue/ to ?is t5em5t ( clay8 ,no1 ,i am sure t ,he :o1 not)/&+ 8 app>5t prodigality1 creat$ no?+ )\t a purpose1 & wa/$ n a s+le atom 9 all 8 creation1 has made provision = a future life 9 :i* man's univ]sal long+ = immortality w f9d its realization4 ,i am z sure t we live aga9 z ,i am sure t we live to-day4 ,9 ,cairo ,i secur$ a few gra9s ( :eat t _h slumb]$ = m ?an ?irty c5turies 9 an ,egyptian tomb4 ,z ,i look$ at !m ?is ?\ght came into my m9d3 ,if "o ( ^? gra9s _h be5 plant$ on ! banks ( ! ,nile ! ye> aft] x grew1 & all its l9eal desc5dants _h be5 plant$ & replant$ f t "t until n[1 its prog5y w\ld to-day be suffici5tly num]\s to fe$ ! teem+ millions ( ! _w4 ,an unbrok5 *a9 ( life connects ! e>lie/ gra9s ( :eat ) ! gra9s t we s[ & reap4 ,!re is 9 ! gra9 ( :eat an invisible some?+ :i* has p[] to disc>d ! body t we see1 & f e>? & air fa%ion a new body s mu* l ! old "o t we _c tell ! "o f ! o!r4 ,if ?is invisible g]m ( life 9 ! gra9 ( :eat c ?us pass unimpair$ ?r\gh ?ree ?\s& resurrections1 ,i %all n d\bt t my s\l has p[] to clo! itself ) a body suit$ to its new exi/5ce :5 ?is e>?ly frame has crumbl$ into du/4 ,a belief 9 immortality n only consoles ! individual1 b x ex]ts a p[]ful influ5ce 9 br++ peace betwe5 individuals4 ,if "o actually ?9ks t man dies z ! brute dies1 he w yield m easily to ! temptation to d inju/ice to 8 neighbor :5 ! circum/ances are su* z to promise security f detection4 ,b if "o really expects to meet aga91 & live et]nally )1 ^? :om he kn[s to-day1 he is re/ra9$ f evil de$s by ! fe> ( endless remorse4 ,we d n "k :at rew>ds are 9 /ore = u or :at puni%m5ts may be res]v$1 b if !re 7 no o!r x w\ld be "s puni%m5t = "o :o delib]ately & consci\sly wrongs ano!r to h to live =ev] 9 ! company ( ! p]son wrong$ & h 8 littl5ess & selfi%ness laid b>e4 ,i repeat1 a belief 9 immortality mu/ ex]t a p[]ful influ5ce 9 e/abli%+ ju/ice betwe5 m5 & ?us lay+ ! f\ndation = peace4 ,aga91 ,*ri/ des]ves to be call$ ,! ,pr9ce ( ,peace because ,he has giv5 u a measure ( greatness :i* promotes peace4 ,:5 ,8 disciples qu>rel$ among !mselves z to :i* %\ld be greate/ 9 ! ,k+dom ( ,heav51 ,he rebuk$ !m & said3 ,let him :o w\ld be *iefe/ among y be ! s]vant ( all4 ,s]vice is ! measure ( greatness2 x always has be5 true2 x is true to-day1 & x always w be true1 t he is greate/ :o does ! mo/ ( good4 ,& h[ ?is old _w w be trans=m$ :5 ?is /&>d ( greatness becomes ! /&>d ( e life6 ,ne>ly all ( our controv]sies & combats gr[ out ( ! fact t we are try+ to get some?+ f ea* o!r--!re w be peace :5 our aim is to d some?+ = ea* o!r4 ,our enmities & animosities arise l>gely f our ef=ts to get z mu* z possible out ( ! _w--!re w be peace :5 our endeavor is to put z mu* z possible into ! _w4 ,! human measure ( a human life is its income2 ! div9e measure ( a life is its outgo1 its ov]fl[--its contribution to ! welf>e ( all4 ,*ri/ also l$ ! way to peace by giv+ u a =mula = ! propagation ( tru?4 ,n all ( ^? :o h really desir$ to d good h employ$ ! ,*ri/ian me?od--n all ,*ri/ians ev54 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! human race b two me?ods h be5 us$4 ,! fir/ is ! =cible me?od1 & x has be5 employ$ mo/ frequ5tly4 ,a man has an idea :i* he ?9ks is good2 he tells 8 neighbors ab\t x & !y d n l x4 ,?is makes him angry2 he ?9ks x w\ld be s mu* bett] = !m if !y w\ld l x1 &1 seiz+ a club1 he attempts to make !m l x4 ,b "o tr\ble ab\t ?is rule is t x works bo? ways2 :5 a man />ts out to compel 8 neighbors to ?9k z he does1 he g5]ally f9ds !m will+ to accept ! *all5ge & !y sp5d s mu* "t 9 try+ to co]ce ea* o!r t !y h no "t left to d ea* o!r good4 ,! o!r is ! ,bible plan--,be n ov]come ( evil b ov]come evil ) good4 ,& !re is no o!r way ( ov]com+ evil4 ,i am n mu* ( a f>m]--,i get m cr$it = my f>m+ ?an ,i des]ve1 & my little f>m receives m adv]tis+ ?an x is entitl$ to4 ,b ,i am f>m] en\gh to "k t if ,i cut d[n we$s !y w spr+ up aga92 & f>m] en\gh to "k t if ,i plant some?+ !re :i* has m vitality ?an ! we$s ,i %all n only get rid ( ! con/ant cutt+1 b h ! b5efit ( ! crop besides4 ,9 ord] t !re might be no mi/ake 9 ,8 plan ( propagat+ ! tru?1 ,*ri/ w5t into detail & laid emphasis ^u ! value ( example--,s live t o!rs see+ y\r good works may be con/ra9$ to glorify y\r ,fa!r :i* is 9 ,heav54 ,!re is no human influ5ce s pot5t = good z t :i* goes out f an upright life4 ,a s]mon may be answ]$2 ! argum5ts pres5t$ 9 a spee* may be disput$1 b no "o c answ] a ,*ri/ian life--x is ! unansw]able argum5t 9 favor ( our religion4 ,x may be a sl[ process--?is conv]sion ( ! _w by ! sil5t influ5ce ( a noble example--b x is ! only sure "o1 & ! doctr9e applies to nations z well z to individuals4 ,! ,gospel ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace gives u ! only hope t ! _w has--& x is an increas+ hope--( ! sub/itution ( reason = ! arbitram5t ( =ce 9 ! settlem5t ( int]national disputes4 ,& our nation ought n to wait = o!r nations--x ought to take ! lead & prove its fai? 9 ! omnipot5ce ( tru?4 ,b ,*ri/ has giv5 u a plat=m s fundam5tal t x c be appli$ successfully to all controv]sies4 ,we are int]e/$ 9 plat=ms2 we att5d conv5tions1 sometimes travel+ long di/ances2 we h wordy w>s ov] ! phraseology ( v>i\s planks1 & !n we wage e>ne/ campaigns to secure ! endorsem5t ( ^! plat=ms at ! polls4 ,! plat=m giv5 to ! _w by ,! ,pr9ce ( ,peace is m f>-rea*+ & m compreh5sive ?an any plat=m ev] writt5 by ! conv5tion ( any p>ty 9 any c\ntry4 ,:5 ,he cond5s$ into "o comm&m5t ^? ( ! t5 :i* relate to man's duty t[>d 8 fell[s & enjo9$ ^u u ! rule1 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself1 ,he pres5t$ a plan = ! solution ( all ! problems t n[ vex society or may h]eaft] arise4 ,o!r rem$ies may palliate or po/pone ! day ( settlem5t1 b ?is is all-suffici5t & ! reconciliation :i* x effects is a p]man5t "o4 ,my fai? 9 ! future--& ,i h fai?--& my optimism--= ,i am an optimi/--my fai? & my optimism re/ ^u ! belief t ,*ri/'s tea*+s are be+ m /udi$ to-day ?an ev] be=e1 & t ) ?is l>g] /udy w come a l>g] application ( ^? tea*+s to ! ev]yday life ( ! _w1 & to ! que/ions ) :i* we deal4 ,9 =m] times :5 m5 read t ,*ri/ came to br+ life & immortality to light1 !y plac$ ! emphasis ^u immortality2 n[ !y are /udy+ ,*ri/'s relation to human life4 ,p us$ to read ! ,bible to f9d out :at x said ( ,heav52 n[ !y read x m to f9d :at light x ?r[s ^u ! pa?way ( to-day4 ,9 =m] ye>s _m ?\ght to prep>e !mselves = future bliss by a life ( seclusion "h2 we are le>n+ t to foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! ,ma/] we mu/ g ab\t do+ good4 ,*ri/ decl>$ t ,he came t we might h life & h x m abundantly4 ,! _w is le>n+ t ,*ri/ came n to n>r[ life1 b to enl>ge x--n to rob x ( its joy1 b to fill x to ov]fl[+ ) purpose1 e>ne/ness & happ9ess4 ,b ?is ,pr9ce ( ,peace promises n only peace b /r5g?4 ,"s h ?\ght ,8 tea*+s fit only = ! weak & ! timid & unsuit$ to m5 ( vigor1 en]gy & ambition4 ,no?+ c\ld be f>!r f ! tru?4 ,only ! man ( fai? c be c\rage\s4 ,confid5t t he fights on ! side ( ,jehovah1 he d\bts n ! success ( 8 cause4 ,:at matt]s x :e!r he %>es 9 ! %\ts ( triumph8 ,if e ^w spok5 9 behalf ( tru? has its influ5ce & e de$ done = ! "r weighs 9 ! f9al acc\nt1 x is immat]ial to ! ,*ri/ian :e!r 8 eyes behold victory or :e!r he dies 9 ! mid/ ( ! conflict4 ,yea1 ?o ?\ lie ^u ! du/1 ,:5 !y :o help$ !e flee 9 fe>1 ,die full ( hope & manly tru/1 ,l ^? :o fell 9 battle "h4 ,ano!r h& ?y sword %all wield1 ,ano!r h& ! /&>d wave1 ,till f ! trumpet's m\? is peal$1 ,! bla/ ( triumph o'er ?y grave4 ,only ^? :o believe attempt ! seem+ly impossible1 &1 by attempt+1 prove t "o1 ) ,god1 c *ase a ?\s& & t two c put t5 ?\s& to flight4 ,i c imag9e t ! e>ly ,*ri/ians :o 7 c>ri$ into ! coliseum to make a spectacle = ^? m savage ?an ! bea/s1 7 entreat$ by _! d\bt+ companions n to endang] _! lives4 ,b1 kneel+ 9 ! c5t] ( ! ar5a1 !y pray$ & sang until !y 7 dev\r$4 ,h[ helpless !y seem$1 &1 measur$ by e human rule1 h[ hopeless 0 _! cause6 ,& yet )9 a few decades ! p[] :i* !y invok$ prov$ mighti] ?an ! legions ( ! emp]or & ! fai? 9 :i* !y di$ 0 triumphant o'er all ! l&4 ,x is said t ^? :o w5t to mock at _! suff]+s return$ ask+ !mselves1 ,:at is x t c ent] into ! he>t ( man & make him die z ^! die8 ,!y 7 great] conqu]ors 9 _! dea? ?an !y c\ld h be5 _h !y pur*as$ life by a surr5d] ( _! fai?4 ,:at w\ld h be5 ! fate ( ! *ur* if ! e>ly ,*ri/ians _h _h z little fai? z _m ( our ,*ri/ians ( to-day8 ,& if ! ,*ri/ians ( to-day _h ! fai? ( ! m>tyrs1 h[ long w\ld x be be=e ! fulfilm5t ( ! prophecy t e knee %all b[ & e tongue confess8 ,i am glad t ,he1 :o is call$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace--:o c br+ peace to e tr\bl$ he>t & ^: tea*+s1 exemplifi$ 9 life1 w br+ peace betwe5 man & man1 betwe5 community & community1 betwe5 ,/ate & ,/ate1 betwe5 nation & nation ?r\gh\t ! _w--,i am glad t ,he br+s c\rage z well z peace s t ^? :o foll[ ,him may take up & ea* day bravely d ! duties t to t day fall4 ,z ! ,*ri/ian gr[s old] he appreciates m & m ! complet5ess ) :i* ,*ri/ satisfies ! long+s ( ! he>t1 &1 grateful = ! peace :i* he enjoys & = ! /r5g? :i* he has receiv$1 he repeats ! words ( ! great s*ol>1 ,sir ,william ,jones3 ,be=e ?y my/ic alt>1 heav5ly tru?1 ,i kneel 9 manhood1 z ,i knelt 9 y\?1 ,?us let me kneel1 till ?is dull =m decay1 ,& life's la/ %ade be bright5$ by ?y ray4 ,,rufus ,,*oate ,,eulogy ,,( ,,web/] ,deliv]$ at ,d>tm\? ,college1 ,july #bg1 #ahec4 ,web/] possess$ ! elem5t ( an impressive "*1 inspir+ reg>d1 tru/ & admiration1 n unm+l$ ) love4 ,x _h1 ,i ?9k1 intr9sically a *>m su* z belongs only to a good1 noble1 & beautiful nature4 ,9 its comb9ation ) s mu* fame1 s mu* =ce ( w1 & s mu* intellect1 x fill$ & fasc9at$ ! imag9ation & he>t4 ,x 0 affectionate 9 *ildhood & y\?1 & x 0 m ?an ev] s 9 ! few la/ mon?s ( 8 long life4 ,x is ! univ]sal te/imony t he gave to 8 p>5ts1 9 l>ge/ measure1 honor1 love1 ob$i5ce2 t he eag]ly appropriat$ ! fir/ means :i* he c\ld comm& to relieve ! fa!r f ! debts contract$ to educate 8 bro!r & himself2 t he select$ 8 fir/ place ( pr(essional practice t he might soo! ! com+ on ( 8 old age4 ,equally beautiful 0 8 love ( all 8 k9dr$ & ( all 8 fri5ds4 ,:5 ,i he> him accus$ ( selfi%ness1 & a cold1 bad nature1 ,i recall him ly+ sleepless all night1 n )\t te>s ( boyhood1 conf]r+ ) ,ezekiel h[ ! d>l+ desire ( bo? he>ts %\ld be compass$1 & he1 too1 admitt$ to ! preci\s privileges ( education2 c\rage\sly plead+ ! cause ( bo? bro!rs 9 ! morn+2 prevail+ by ! wise & disc]n+ affection ( ! "m2 susp5d+ 8 /udies ( ! law1 & regi/]+ de$s & tea*+ s*ool to e>n ! means1 = bo?1 ( avail+ !mselves ( ! opportunity :i* ! p>5tal self-sacrifice _h plac$ )9 _! rea*2 lov+ him ?r\gh life1 m\rn+ him :5 dead1 ) a love & a sorr[ v wond]ful1 pass+ ! sorr[ ( woman2 ,i recall ! husb&1 ! fa!r ( ! liv+ & ( ! e>ly dep>t$1 ! fri5d1 ! c\nselor ( _m ye>s1 & my he>t gr[s too full & liquid = ! refutation ( words4 ,8 affectionate nature1 crav+ ev] fri5d%ip1 z well z ! pres5ce ( k9dr$ blood1 diffus$ itself ?r\gh all 8 private life1 gave s9c]ity to all 8 hospitalities1 k9dness to 8 eye1 w>m? to ! pressure ( 8 h&1 made 8 greatness & g5ius unb5d !mselves to ! playfulness ( *ildhood1 fl[$ out 9 graceful memories indulg$ ( ! pa/ or ! dead1 ( incid5ts :5 life 0 "y & promis$ to be happy1--gave g5]\s sket*es ( 8 rivals1--! high cont5tion n[ hidd5 by ! h&ful ( e>?1--h\rs pass$ fifty ye>s ago ) great au?ors1 recall$ = ! v]nal emotions :i* !n !y made to live & revel 9 ! s\l4 ,& f ^! conv]sations ( fri5d%ip1 no man--no man1 old or "y--w5t away to rememb] "o ^w ( pr(an5ess1 "o allusion ( indelicacy1 "o impure ?\ght1 "o unbeliev+ sugge/ion1 "o d\bt ca/ on ! reality ( virtue1 ( patriotism1 ( en?usiasm1 ( ! progress ( man1--"o d\bt ca/ on righte\sness1 or temp]ance1 or judgm5t to come4 ,i h le>n$ by evid5ce ! mo/ direct & satisfactory t 9 ! la/ mon?s ( 8 life1 ! :ole affectionat5ess ( 8 nature--8 consid]ation ( o!rs1 8 g5tl5ess1 8 desire to make !m happy & to see !m happy--seem$ to come out 9 m & m beautiful & habitual expressions ?an ev] be=e4 ,! long day's public tasks 7 felt to be done2 ! c>es1 ! unc]ta9ties1 ! m5tal conflicts ( high place1 7 end$2 & he came home to recov] himself = ! few ye>s :i* he might /ill expect w\ld be 8 be=e he %\ld g h5ce to be "h no m4 ,& !re1 ,i am assur$ & duly believe1 no unbecom+ regrets pursu$ him2 no discont5t1 z = inju/ice suff]$ or expectations unfulfill$2 no self-reproa* = any?+ done or any?+ omitt$ by himself2 no irritation1 no peevi%ness unwor?y ( 8 noble nature2 b in/ead1 love & hope = 8 c\ntry1 :5 %e became ! subject ( conv]sation1 & = all ar\nd him1 ! de>e/ & mo/ indiff]5t1 = all brea?+ ?+s ab\t him1 ! ov]fl[ ( ! k9de/ he>t gr[+ 9 g5tl5ess & b5evol5ce--pat]nal1 patri>*al affections1 seem+ to become m natural1 w>m1 & communicative e h\r4 ,s(t] & yet bright] grew ! t9ts on ! sky ( p>t+ day2 & ! la/ l+]+ rays1 m ev5 ?an ! glories ( noon1 ann\nc$ h[ div9e 0 ! s\rce f :i* !y proce$$2 h[ incapable to be qu5*$2 h[ c]ta9 to rise on a morn+ :i* no night %\ld foll[4 ,su* a "* 0 made to be lov$4 ,x 0 lov$4 ,^? :o knew & saw x 9 its h\r ( calm--^? :o c\ld repose on t s(t gre5--lov$ him4 ,8 pla9 neighbors lov$ him2 & "o said1 :5 he 0 laid 9 8 grave1 ,h[ lonesome ! _w seems6 ,educat$ "y m5 lov$ him4 ,! m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 ! g5]al intellig5ce ( ! c\ntry1 ! masses af> (t1 lov$ him4 ,true1 !y _h n f\nd 9 8 spee*es1 read by millions1 s mu* adulation ( ! p2 s mu* ( ! music :i* robs ! public reason ( itself2 s _m phrases ( humanity & philan?ropy2 & "s _h told !m he 0 l(ty & cold--solit>y 9 8 greatness2 b e ye> !y came ne>] & ne>] to him1 & z !y came ne>]1 !y lov$ him bett]2 !y he>d h[ t5d] ! son _h be51 ! husb&1 ! bro!r1 ! fa!r1 ! fri5d1 & neighbor2 t he 0 pla91 simple1 natural1 g5]\s1 hospitable--! he>t l>g] ?an ! bra92 t he lov$ little *ildr5 & rev]5c$ ,god1 ! ,scriptures1 ! ,sabba?-day1 ! ,con/itution1 & ! law--& _! he>ts clave unto him4 ,m truly ( him ?an ev5 ( ! great naval d>l+ ( ,engl& might x be said t 8 pres5ce w\ld set ! *ur* bells r++1 & give s*oolboys a holiday1 w\ld br+ *ildr5 f s*ool & old m5 f ! *imney-corn]1 to gaze on him ere he di$4 ,! great & unavail+ lam5tations fir/ reveal$ ! deep place he _h 9 ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,y are n[ to add to ?is 8 extraord9>y p[] ( influ5c+ ! convictions ( o!rs by spee*1 & y h complet$ ! survey ( ! means ( 8 greatness4 ,& "h1 aga9 ,i beg9 by admir+ an aggregate made up ( excell5ces & triumphs1 ord9>ily deem$ incompatible4 ,he spoke ) consummate ability to ! b5*1 & yet exactly z1 accord+ to e s\nd canon ( ta/e & e?ics1 ! b5* ought to be address$4 ,he spoke ) consummate ability to ! jury1 & yet exactly z1 accord+ to e s\nd canon1 t totally diff]5t tribunal ought to be address$4 ,9 ! halls ( ,congress1 be=e ! p assembl$ = political discussion 9 masses1 be=e audi5ces small] & m select1 assembl$ = "s solemn commemoration ( ! pa/ or ( ! dead--9 ea* ( ^!1 aga91 8 spee*1 ( ! fir/ =m ( ability1 0 exactly adapt$1 also1 to ! critical prop]ties ( ! place2 ea* a*iev$1 :5 deliv]$1 ! mo/ in/ant & specific success ( eloqu5ce--"s ( !m 9 a spl5did & rem>kable degree2 & yet1 /rang] /ill1 :5 r$uc$ to writ+1 z !y fell f 8 lips1 !y compose a body ( read+ 9 _m volumes--solid1 cle>1 ri*1 & full ( h>mony--a classical & p]man5t political lit]ature4 ,& yet all ^! modes ( 8 eloqu5ce1 exactly adapt$ ea* to its /age & its end1 7 /amp$ ) 8 image & sup]scription1 id5tifi$ by *>act]i/ics incapable to be c\nt]feit$ & impossible to be mi/ak54 ,! same high p[] ( reason1 int5t 9 e "o to explore & display "s tru?2 "s tru? ( judicial1 or hi/orical1 or biographical fact2 "s tru? ( law1 d$uc$ by con/ruction1 p]haps1 or by illation2 "s tru? ( policy1 = want :]e( a nation1 g5]ations1 may be ! worse--reason seek+ & unfold+ tru?2 ! same tone1 9 all1 ( deep e>ne/ness1 expressive ( /rong desire t :at he felt to be important %\ld be accept$ z true1 & spr+ up to action2 ! same transp>5t1 pla91 =cible1 & direct spee*1 convey+ 8 exact ?\ght to ! m9d--n some?+ less or m2 ! same sov]eignty ( =m1 ( br[1 & eye1 & tone1 & mann]--ev]y:]e ! intellectual k+ ( m51 /&+ be=e y--t same m>vel\sness ( qualities & results1 resid+1 ,i "k n :]e1 9 words1 9 pictures1 9 ! ord]+ ( ideas1 infelicities indescribable1 by means :]e(1 com+ f 8 tongue1 all ?+s seem$ m5d$--tru? seem$ m true1 probability m plausible1 greatness m gr&1 goodness m awful1 e affection m t5d] ?an :5 com+ f o!r tongues--^! are1 9 all1 8 eloqu5ce4 ,b sometimes x became individualiz$ & discrim9at$ ev5 f itself2 sometimes place & circum/ances1 great int]e/s at /ake1 a /age1 an audi5ce fitt$ = ! highe/ hi/oric action1 a crisis1 p]sonal or national1 ^u him1 /irr$ ! dep?s ( t emotional nature1 z ! ang] ( ! goddess /irs ! sea on :i* ! great epic is beg9n+2 /rong passions !mselves k9dl$ to int5sity1 quick5$ e faculty to a new life2 ! /imulat$ associations ( ideas br\ght all treasures ( ?\ght & k )9 comm&2 ! spell1 :i* (t5 held 8 imag9ation fa/1 dissolv$1 & %e arose & gave him to *oose ( h] urn ( gold2 e>ne/ness became vehem5ce1 ! simple1 p]spicu\s1 measur$ & direct language became a headlong1 full1 & burn+ tide ( spee*2 ! disc\rse ( reason1 wisdom1 gravity1 & beauty *ang$ to t sup]human1 t r>e/ consummate eloqu5ce--gr&1 rapid1 pa!tic1 t]rible2 ! aliquid imm5sum inf9itumque t ,cic]o might h recogniz$2 ! ma/] triumph ( man 9 ! r>e/ opportunity ( 8 noble p[]4 ,su* elevation above himself1 9 congressional debate1 0 mo/ uncommon4 ,"s su* !re 7 9 ! great discussions ( executive p[] foll[+ ! removal ( ! deposits1 :i* !y :o he>d !m w nev] =get1 & "s :i* re/ 9 ! tradition ( he>]s only4 ,b !re 7 o!r fields ( oratory on :i*1 "u ! influ5ce ( m uncommon spr+s ( inspiration1 he exemplifi$1 9 /ill o!r =ms1 an eloqu5ce 9 :i* ,i d n "k t he has _h a sup]ior among m54 ,address+ masses by t5s ( ?\s&s 9 ! op5 air1 on ! urg5t political que/ions ( ! day1 or design$ to lead ! m$itations ( an h\r devot$ to ! remembrance ( "s national era1 or ( "s incid5t m>k+ ! progress ( ! nation1 & lift+ him up to a view ( :at is1 & :at is pa/1 & "s indi/9ct revelation ( ! glory t lies 9 ! future1 or ( "s great hi/orical "n1 j borne by ! nation to 8 tomb--we h le>n$ t !n & !re1 at ! base ( ,bunk] ,hill1 be=e ! corn]-/one 0 laid1 & aga9 :5 f ! f9i%$ column ! c5turies look$ on him2 9 ,faneuil ,hall1 m\rn+ = ^? ) ^: spok5 or writt5 eloqu5ce ( fre$om its ar*es _h s (t5 res\nd$2 on ! ,rock ( ,plym\?2 be=e ! ,capitol1 ( :i* !re %all n be "o /one left on ano!r be=e 8 memory %all h ceas$ to live--9 su* sc5es1 unfett]$ by ! laws ( =5sic or p>liam5t>y debate1 multitudes unc\nt$ lift+ up _! eyes to him2 "s great hi/orical sc5es ( ,am]ica ar\nd2 all symbols ( h] glory & art & p[] & =tune !re2 voices ( ! pa/1 n unhe>d2 %apes beckon+ f ! future1 n unse5--sometimes t mighty intellect1 borne upw>d to a height & k9dl$ to an illum9ation :i* we %all see no m1 wr\ght out1 z x 71 9 an in/ant a picture ( vision1 w>n+1 pr$iction2 ! progress ( ! nation2 ! contra/s ( its eras2 ! h]oic dea?s2 ! motives to patriotism2 ! maxims & arts imp]ial by :i* ! glory has be5 ga!r$ & may be height5$--wr\ght out1 9 an in/ant1 a picture to fade only :5 all record ( our m9d %all die4 ,9 look+ ov] ! public rema9s ( 8 oratory1 x is /rik+ to rem>k h[1 ev5 9 t mo/ sob] & massive und]/&+ & nature1 y see ga!r$ & express$ ! *>act]i/ic s5tim5ts & ! pass+ "t ( our ,am]ica4 ,x is ! /rong old oak :i* asc5ds be=e y2 yet our soil1 our heav51 are atte/$ 9 x z p]fectly z if x 7 a fl[] t c\ld gr[ 9 no o!r climate & 9 no o!r h\r ( ! ye> or day4 ,let me in/ance 9 "o ?+ only4 ,x is a peculi>ity ( "s s*ools ( eloqu5ce t !y embody & utt]1 n m]ely ! individual g5ius & "* ( ! speak]1 b a national consci\sness--a national era1 a mood1 a hope1 a dread1 a despair--9 :i* y li/5 to ! spok5 hi/ory ( ! "t4 ,!re is an eloqu5ce ( an expir+ nation1 su* z seems to sadd5 ! glori\s spee* ( ,demo/h5es2 su* z brea!s gr& & gloomy f visions ( ! prophets ( ! la/ days ( ,israel & ,judah2 su* z gave a spell to ! expression ( ,grattan & ( ,kossu?--! sweete/1 mo/ m\rnful1 mo/ awful ( ! words :i* man may utt]1 or :i* man may he>--! eloqu5ce ( a p]i%+ nation4 ,!re is ano!r eloqu5ce1 9 :i* ! national consci\sness ( a "y or r5ew$ & va/ /r5g?1 ( tru/ 9 a dazzl+ c]ta9 & limitless future1 an inw>d glory+ 9 victories yet to be won1 s\nds out z by voice ( cl>ion1 *all5g+ to conte/ = ! highe/ prize ( e>?2 su* z t 9 :i* ! lead] ( ,israel 9 its fir/ days holds up to ! new nation ! ,l& ( ,promise2 su* z t :i* 9 ! well-imag9$ spee*es scatt]$ by ,livy ov] ! hi/ory ( ! maje/ic s]ies ( victories speaks ! ,roman consci\sness ( gr[+ aggr&izem5t :i* %\ld subject ! _w2 su* z t ?r\gh :i*1 at ! tribunes ( h] revolution1 9 ! bullet9s ( h] ris+ soldi]s1 ,france told to ! _w h] dream ( glory4 ,& ( ?is k9d some:at is ours--*e]ful1 hopeful1 tru/+1 z befits y\? & spr+2 ! eloqu5ce ( a /ate beg9n+ to asc5d to ! fir/ class ( p[]1 em95ce1 & consid]ation1 & consci\s ( itself4 ,x is to no purpose t !y tell y x is 9 bad ta/e2 t x p>takes ( arrogance & vanity2 t a true national good bre$+ w\ld n "k1 or seem to "k1 :e!r ! nation is old or "y2 :e!r ! tides ( be+ are 9 _! fl[ or ebb2 :e!r ^! c\rs]s ( ! sun are s9k+ sl[ly to re/1 we>i$ ) a j\rney ( a ?\s& ye>s1 or j b\nd+ f ! ,ori5t unbrea!d4 ,high] laws ?an ^? ( ta/e det]m9e ! consci\sness ( nations4 ,high] laws ?an ^? ( ta/e det]m9e ! g5]al =ms ( ! expression ( t consci\sness4 ,let ! d[nw>d age ( ,am]ica f9d its orators & poets & arti/s to erect its _s1 or grace & soo! its dy+2 be x ours to g up ) ,web/] to ! ,rock1 ! ,monum5t1 ! ,capitol1 & bid ! di/ant g5]ations hail6 ,until ! sev5? day ( ,m>*1 #ahej1 ,i ?9k x w\ld h be5 accord$ to him by an almo/ univ]sal acclaim1 z g5]al & z expressive ( pr(\nd & intellig5t conviction & ( en?usiasm1 love1 & tru/1 z ev] salut$ conspicu\s /atesman%ip1 tri$ by _m crises ( affairs 9 a great nation1 agitat$ ev] by p>ties1 & :olly free4 ,,alb]t ,j4 ,,bev]idge ,,pass ,,prosp]ity ,,ar\nd ,deliv]$ z ,tempor>y ,*airman ( ,progressive ,national ,conv5tion1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 ,june1 #aiaa4 ,we /& = a nobl] ,am]ica4 ,we /& = an undivid$ ,nation4 ,we /& = a broad] lib]ty1 a full] ju/ice4 ,we /& = a social bro!rhood z aga9/ savage individualism4 ,we /& = an intellig5t cooep]ation in/ead ( a reckless competition4 ,we /& = mutual helpfulness in/ead ( mutual hatr$4 ,we /& = equal rights z a fact ( life in/ead ( a cat*-^w ( politics4 ,we /& = ! rule ( ! p z a practical tru? in/ead ( a mean+less pret5se4 ,we /& = a repres5tative gov]nm5t t repres5ts ! p4 ,we battle = ! actual rights ( man4 ,to c>ry out our pr9ciples we h a pla9 program ( con/ructive re=m4 ,we mean to te> d[n only t :i* is wrong & out ( date2 & :]e we te> d[n we mean to build :at is "r & fitt$ to ! times4 ,we h>k5 to ! call ( ! pres5t4 ,we mean to make laws fit conditions z !y are & meet ! ne$s ( ! p :o are on e>? to-day4 ,t we may d ?is we f\nd a p>ty ?r\gh :i* all :o believe ) u c "w ) u2 or1 r1 we decl>e our allegiance to ! p>ty :i* ! p !mselves h f\nd$4 ,= ?is p>ty comes f ! grass roots4 ,x has gr[n f ! soil ( ! p's h>d necessities4 ,x has ! vitality ( ! p's /rong convictions4 ,! p h "w to be done & our p>ty is "h to d t "w4 ,abuse w only /r5g!n x1 ridicule only ha/5 its gr[?1 falsehood only spe$ its victory4 ,= ye>s ?is p>ty has be5 =m+4 ,p>ties exi/ = ! p2 n ! p = p>ties4 ,yet = ye>s ! politicians h made ! p d ! "w ( ! p>ties in/ead ( ! p>ties do+ ! "w ( ! p--& ! politicians own ! p>ties4 ,! p vote = "o p>ty & f9d _! hopes turn$ to a%es on _! lips2 & !n to puni% t p>ty1 !y vote = ! o!r p>ty4 ,s x is t p>tisan victories h come to be m]ely ! p's v5geance2 & always ! secret p[]s h play$ _! game4 ,l o!r free p1 mo/ ( u ,am]icans are progressive or reaction>y1 lib]al or cons]vative4 ,! neutrals d n c\nt4 ,yet to-day nei!r ( ! old p>ties is ei!r :olly progressive or :olly reaction>y4 ,democratic politicians & (fice seek]s say to reaction>y ,democratic vot]s t ! ,democratic p>ty is reaction>y en\gh to express reaction>y views2 & !y say to progressive ,democrats t ! ,democratic p>ty is progressive en\gh to express progressive views4 ,at ! same "t1 ,republican politicians & (fice seek]s say ! same ?+ ab\t ! ,republican p>ty to progressive & reaction>y ,republican vot]s4 ,sometimes 9 bo? ,democratic & ,republican ,/ates ! progressives get control ( ! p>ty locally & !n ! reaction>ies recapture ! same p>ty 9 ! same ,/ate2 or ?is process is rev]s$4 ,s !re is no nation-wide unity ( pr9ciple 9 ei!r p>ty1 no /ability ( purpose1 no cle>-cut & s9c]e program ( "o p>ty at frank & op5 w> ) an equally cle>-cut & s9c]e program ( an oppos+ p>ty4 ,?is un9tellig5t tangle is se5 9 ,congress4 ,republican & ,democratic ,s5ators & ,repres5tatives1 believ+ alike on broad measures affect+ ! :ole ,republic1 f9d x h>d to vote toge!r because ( ! nom9al diff]5ce ( _! p>ty memb]%ip4 ,:51 sometimes1 "u resi/less conviction1 !y d vote toge!r1 we h ?is fooli% spectacle3 legislators call+ !mselves ,republicans & ,democrats support ! same policy1 ! ,democratic legislators decl>+ t t policy is ,democratic & ,republican legislators decl>+ t x is ,republican2 & at ! v same "t o!r ,democratic & ,republican legislators oppose t v same policy1 ea* ( !m decl>+ t x is n ,democratic or n ,republican4 ,! condition makes x impossible mo/ ( ! "t1 & h>d at any "t1 = ! p's legislators :o believe 9 ! same broad policies to enact !m into logical1 compreh5sive laws4 ,x confuses ! public m9d4 ,x bre$s suspicion & di/ru/4 ,x enables su* special int]e/s z seek unju/ ga9 at ! public exp5se to get :at !y want4 ,x creates & fo/]s ! degrad+ boss sy/em 9 ,am]ican politics ?r\gh :i* ^! special int]e/s "w4 ,?is boss sy/em is unkn[n & impossible "u any o!r free gov]nm5t 9 ! _w4 ,9 its v nature x is ho/ile to g5]al welf>e4 ,yet x has gr[n until x n[ is a controll+ influ5ce 9 ,am]ican public affairs4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t notori\s bosses are 9 ! saddle ( bo? old p>ties 9 v>i\s important ,/ates :i* mu/ be c>ri$ to elect a ,presid5t4 ,?is ,black ,horse ,cavalry is ! mo/ important =ce 9 ! practical "w ( ! ,democratic & ,republican p>ties 9 ! pres5t campaign4 ,nei!r ( ! old p>ties' nom9ees = ,presid5t c escape obligation to ^! old-p>ty bosses or %ake _! practical hold on _m & p[]ful memb]s ( ! ,national ,legislature4 ,"u ?is boss sy/em1 no matt] :i* p>ty w9s1 ! p seldom w92 b ! bosses almo/ always w94 ,& !y nev] "w = ! p4 ,!y d n ev5 "w = ! p>ty to :i* !y belong4 ,!y "w only = ^? anti-public int]e/s ^: political employees !y are4 ,x is ^! int]e/s t are ! real victors 9 ! end4 ,^! special int]e/s :i* suck ! p's sub/ance are bi-p>tisan4 ,!y use bo? p>ties4 ,!y are ! invisible gov]nm5t beh9d our visible gov]nm5t4 ,democratic & ,republican bosses alike are bro!r (fic]s ( ?is hidd5 p[]4 ,no matt] h[ fi]cely !y pret5d to fight "o ano!r be=e election1 !y "w toge!r aft] election4 ,&1 act+ s1 ?is political conspiracy is able to delay1 mutilate or defeat s\nd & ne$$ laws = ! p's welf>e & ! prosp]ity ( hone/ bus9ess & ev5 to enact bad laws1 hurtful to ! p's welf>e & oppressive to hone/ bus9ess4 ,x is ?is invisible gov]nm5t :i* is ! real dang] to ,am]ican in/itutions4 ,its crude "w at ,*icago 9 ,june1 :i* ! p 7 able to see1 0 no m wick$ ?an its skillful "w ev]y:]e & always :i* ! p are n able to see4 ,b an ev5 m s]i\s condition results f ! unnatural alignm5t ( ! old p>ties4 ,to-day we ,am]icans are politically %att]$ by sectionalism4 ,?r\gh ! two old p>ties ! trag$y ( our hi/ory is cont9u$2 & "o great geographical "p ( ! ,republic is sep>at$ f o!r p>ts ( ! ,republic by an illogical p>tisan solid>ity4 ,! ,s\? has m5 & wom5 z g5u9ely progressive & o!rs z g5u9ely reaction>y z ^? 9 o!r p>ts ( our c\ntry4 ,yet1 = well-kn[n reasons1 ^! s9c]e & hone/ s\!rn progressives & reaction>ies vote toge!r 9 a s+le p>ty1 :i* is nei!r progressive nor reaction>y4 ,!y vote a dead tradition & a local fe>1 n a liv+ conviction & a national fai?4 ,!y vote n = ! ,democratic p>ty1 b aga9/ ! ,republican p>ty4 ,!y want to be free f ?is condition2 !y c be free f x ?r\gh ! ,national ,progressive p>ty4 ,= ! problems :i* ,am]ica faces to-day are economic & national4 ,!y h to d ) a m j di/ribution ( prosp]ity4 ,!y conc]n ! liv+ ( ! p2 & !re=e ! m direct gov]nm5t ( ! p by !mselves4 ,!y affect ! ,s\? exactly z !y affect ! ,nor?1 ! ,ea/ or ! ,we/4 ,x is an artificial & dang]\s condition t prev5ts ! s\!rn man & woman f act+ ) ! nor!rn man & woman :o believe ! same ?+4 ,yet j t is :at ! old p>ties d prev5t4 ,n only does ?is out-(-date p>tisan%ip cut our ,nation into two geographical sections2 x also robs ! ,nation ( a priceless asset ( ?\ght 9 work+ out our national de/9y4 ,! ,s\? once 0 fam\s = brilliant & con/ructive ?9k+ on national problems1 & to-day ! ,s\? has m9ds z brilliant & con/ructive z ( old4 ,b s\!rn intellect _c freely & fully aid1 9 t]ms ( politics1 ! solv+ ( ! ,nation's problems4 ,?is is s because ( a p>tisan sectionalism :i* has no?+ to d ) ^? problems4 ,yet ^! problems c be solv$ only 9 t]ms ( politics4 ,! root ( ! wrongs :i* hurt ! p is ! fact t ! p's gov]nm5t has be5 tak5 away f !m--! invisible gov]nm5t has usurp$ ! p's gov]nm5t4 ,_! gov]nm5t mu/ be giv5 back to ! p4 ,& s ! fir/ purpose ( ! ,progressive p>ty is to make sure ! rule ( ! p4 ,! rule ( ! p means t ! p !mselves %all nom9ate1 z well z elect1 all c&idates = (fice1 includ+ ,s5ators & ,presid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:at pr(ite? x ! p if !y d only ! elect+ :ile ! invisible gov]nm5t does ! nom9at+8 ,! rule ( ! p means t :5 ! p's legislators make a law :i* hurts ! p1 ! p !mselves may reject x4 ,! rule ( ! p means t :5 ! p's legislators refuse to pass a law :i* ! p ne$1 ! p !mselves may pass x4 ,! rule ( ! p means t :5 ! p's employees d n d ! p's "w well & hone/ly1 ! p may dis*>ge !m exactly z a bus9ess man dis*>ges employees :o d n d _! "w well & hone/ly4 ,! p's (ficials are ! p's s]vants1 n ! p's ma/]s4 ,we progressives believe 9 ?is rule ( ! p t ! p !mselves may deal ) _! own de/9y4 ,:o kn[s ! p's ne$s s well z ! p !mselves8 ,:o s pati5t z ! p8 ,:o s long suff]+1 :o s j8 ,:o s wise to solve _! own problems8 ,today ^! problems conc]n ! liv+ ( ! p4 ,yet 9 ! pres5t /age ( ,am]ican developm5t ^! problems %\ld n exi/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,=1 9 all ! _w !re is no l& s ri* z ours4 ,our fields c fe$ hundr$s ( millions4 ,we h m m9]als ?an ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,inv5tion has made easy ! turn+ ( ?is va/ natural weal? into supplies = all ! ne$s ( man4 ,"o work] today c produce m ?an tw5ty work]s c\ld produce a c5tury ago4 ,! p liv+ 9 ?is l& ( gold are ! mo/ d>+ & res\rceful on ! globe4 ,com+ f ! h>die/ /ock ( e nation ( ! old _w _! v hi/ory 9 ! new _w has made ,am]icans a peculi> p 9 c\rage1 initiative1 love ( ju/ice & all ! elem5ts ( indep5d5t "*4 ,&1 comp>$ ) o!r peoples1 we are v few 9 numb]s4 ,!re are only n9ety millions ( u1 scatt]$ ov] a cont95t4 ,g]many has sixty-five millions pack$ 9 a c\ntry v mu* small] ?an ,texas4 ,! population ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& c\ld be set d[n 9 ,cali=nia & /ill h m ?an en\gh room = ! population ( ,holl&4 ,if ?is c\ntry 7 z ?ickly peopl$ z ,belgium !re w\ld be m ?an twelve hundr$ million in/ead ( only n9ety million p]sons )9 our bord]s4 ,s we h m ?an en\gh to supply e human be+ b5ea? ! flag4 ,!re ought n to be 9 ?is ,republic a s+le day ( bad bus9ess1 a s+le unemploy$ work+man1 a s+le unf$ *ild4 ,am]ican bus9ess m5 %\ld nev] "k an h\r ( unc]ta9ty1 disc\ragem5t or fe>2 ,am]ican work+m5 nev] a day ( l[ wages1 idl5ess or want4 ,hung] %\ld nev] walk 9 ^! ?9ly peopl$ g>d5s ( pl5ty4 ,& yet 9 spite ( all ^! favors :i* provid5ce has %[]$ ^u u1 ! liv+ ( ! p is ! problem ( ! h\r4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( h>d-work+ ,am]icans f9d x difficult to get en\gh to live on4 ,! av]age income ( an ,am]ican labor] is less ?an #ejj a ye>4 ,) ?is he mu/ furni% food1 %elt] & clo?+ = a family4 ,wom51 ^: n\ri%+ & protection %\ld be ! fir/ c>e ( ! ,/ate1 n only are driv5 into ! mighty army ( wage-e>n]s1 b are =c$ to "w "u unfair & degrad+ conditions4 ,! "r ( a *ild to gr[ into a normal human be+ is sacr$2 & yet1 :ile small & poor c\ntries1 pack$ ) p1 h aboli%$ *ild labor1 ,am]ican mills1 m9es1 factories & sweat-%ops are de/roy+ hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ,am]ican *ildr5 9 body1 m9d & s\l4 ,at ! same "t m5 h grasp$ =tunes 9 ?is c\ntry s great t ! human m9d _c compreh5d _! magnitude4 ,^! m\nta9s ( weal? are f> l>g] ?an ev5 t lavi% rew>d :i* no "o w\ld d5y to bus9ess risk or g5ius4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,am]ican bus9ess is unc]ta9 & un/eady comp>$ ) ! bus9ess ( o!r nations4 ,am]ican bus9ess m5 are ! be/ & brave/ 9 ! _w1 & yet our bus9ess conditions hamp] _! en]gies & *ill _! c\rage4 ,we h no p]man5cy 9 bus9ess affairs1 no sure outlook ^u ! bus9ess future4 ,?is unsettl$ /ate ( ,am]ican bus9ess prev5ts x f realiz+ = ! p t great & cont9u\s prosp]ity :i* our c\ntry's location1 va/ weal? & small population ju/ifies4 ,we mean to rem$y ^! conditions4 ,we mean n only to make prosp]ity /eady1 b to give to ! _m :o e>n x a j %>e ( t prosp]ity in/ead ( help+ ! few :o d n e>n x to take an unju/ %>e4 ,! progressive motto is ,pass prosp]ity ar\nd4 ,to make human liv+ easi]1 to free ! h&s ( hone/ bus9ess1 to make trade & comm]ce s\nd & /eady1 to protect womanhood1 save *ildhood & re/ore ! dignity ( manhood--^! are ! tasks we mu/ d4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! progressive answ] to ^! que/ions8 ,we are able to give x specifically & concretely4 ,! fir/ "w be=e u is ! revival ( hone/ bus9ess4 ,= bus9ess is no?+ b ! indu/rial & trade activities ( all ! p4 ,m5 gr[ ! products ( ! field1 cut ripe timb] f ! =e/1 dig metal f ! m9e1 fa%ion all = human use1 c>ry !m to ! m>ket place & ex*ange !m accord+ to _! mutual ne$s--& ?is is bus9ess4 ,) our va/ advantages1 contra/$ ) ! va/ disadvantages ( o!r nations1 ,am]ican bus9ess all ! "t %\ld be ! be/ & /eadie/ 9 ! _w4 ,b x is n4 ,g]many1 ) %all[ soil1 no m9es1 only a w9d[ on ! seas & a population m ?an t5 times z d5se z ours1 yet has a s\nd] bus9ess1 a /eadi] prosp]ity1 a m cont5t$ because bett] c>$ = p4 ,:at1 !n1 mu/ we d to make ,am]ican bus9ess bett]8 ,we mu/ d :at poor] nations h done4 ,we mu/ end ! abuses ( bus9ess by /rik+ d[n ^? abuses in/ead ( /rik+ d[n bus9ess itself4 ,we mu/ try to make little bus9ess big & all bus9ess hone/ in/ead ( /riv+ to make big bus9ess little & yet lett+ x rema9 di%one/4 ,pres5t-day bus9ess is z unlike old-"t bus9ess z ! old-"t ox-c>t is unlike ! pres5t-day locomotive4 ,inv5tion has made ! :ole _w ov] aga94 ,! railroad1 telegraph1 telephone h b\nd ! p ( mod]n nations into families4 ,to d ! bus9ess ( ^! closely knit millions 9 e mod]n c\ntry great bus9ess conc]ns came into be+4 ,:at we call big bus9ess is ! *ild ( ! economic progress ( mank9d4 ,s w>f>e to de/roy big bus9ess is fooli% because x c n succe$ & wick$ because x ought n to succe$4 ,w>f>e to de/roy big bus9ess does n hurt big bus9ess1 :i* always comes out on top1 s mu* z x hurts all o!r bus9ess :i*1 9 su* a w>f>e1 nev] comes out on top4 ,) ! gr[? ( big bus9ess came bus9ess evils j z great4 ,x is ^! evils ( big bus9ess t hurt ! p & injure all o!r bus9ess4 ,"o ( ^! wrongs is ov] capitalization :i* taxes ! p's v liv+4 ,ano!r is ! manipulation ( prices to ! unsettlem5t ( all normal bus9ess & to ! p's damage4 ,ano!r is int]f]5ce 9 ! mak+ ( ! p's laws & ! runn+ ( ! p's gov]nm5t 9 ! unju/ int]e/ ( evil bus9ess4 ,gett+ laws t enable p>ticul> int]e/s to rob ! p1 & ev5 to ga!r crim9al ri*es f human heal? & life is /ill ano!r4 ,an example ( su* laws is ! infam\s tobacco legislation ( #aijb1 :i* au?oriz$ ! ,tobacco ,tru/ to cont9ue to collect f ! p ! ,spani% ,w> tax1 am\nt+ to a score ( millions ( doll>s1 b to keep t tax in/ead ( turn+ x ov] to ! gov]nm5t1 z x _h be5 do+4 ,ano!r example is ! %ameful meat legislation1 by :i* ! ,beef ,tru/ _h ! meat x s5t abroad inspect$ by ! gov]nm5t s t =eign c\ntries w\ld take its product & yet 0 p]mitt$ to sell diseas$ meat to our own p4 ,x is incr$ible t laws l ^! c\ld ev] get on ! ,nation's /atute books4 ,! invisible gov]nm5t put !m !re2 & only ! univ]sal wra? ( an enrag$ p correct$ !m :51 aft] ye>s1 ! p discov]$ ! outrages4 ,x is to get j su* laws z ^! & to prev5t ! passage ( laws to correct !m1 z well z to keep (f ! /atute books g5]al laws :i* w end ! g5]al abuses ( big bus9ess t ^! few crim9al int]e/s corrupt our politics1 inve/ 9 public (ficials & keep 9 p[] 9 bo? p>ties t type ( politicians & p>ty manag]s :o debase ,am]ican politics4 ,beh9d rott5 laws & prev5t+ s\nd laws1 /&s ! corrupt boss2 beh9d ! corrupt boss /&s ! robb] int]e/2 & comm&+ ^! p[]s ( pillage /&s bloat$ human gre$4 ,x is ?is conspiracy ( evil we mu/ ov]?r[ if we w\ld get ! hone/ laws we ne$4 ,x is ?is invisible gov]nm5t we mu/ de/roy if we w\ld save ,am]ican in/itutions4 ,o!r nations h end$ ! v same bus9ess evils f :i* we suff] by cle>ly def9+ bus9ess wrong-do+ & !n mak+ x a crim9al (f5se1 puni%able by imprisonm5t4 ,yet ^! =eign nations enc\rage big bus9ess itself & fo/] all hone/ bus9ess4 ,b !y d n tol]ate di%one/ bus9ess1 little or big4 ,:at1 !n1 %all we ,am]icans d8 ,common s5se & ! exp]i5ce ( ! _w says t we ought to keep ! good big bus9ess does = u & /op ! wrongs t big bus9ess does to u4 ,yet we h done j ! o!r ?+4 ,we h /ruck at big bus9ess itself & h n ev5 aim$ to /rike at ! evils ( big bus9ess4 ,ne>ly tw5ty-five ye>s ago ,congress pass$ a law to gov]n ,am]ican bus9ess 9 ! pres5t "t :i* ,p>liam5t pass$ 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,james to gov]n ,engli% bus9ess 9 t "t4 ,= a qu>t] ( a c5tury ! c\rts h tri$ to make ?is law "w4 ,yet dur+ ?is v "t tru/s grew great] 9 numb] & p[] ?an 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! _w be=e2 & _! evils fl\ri%$ unh9d]$ & un*eck$4 ,^! great bus9ess conc]ns grew because natural laws made !m gr[ & artificial law at w> ) natural law c\ld n /op _! gr[?4 ,b _! evils grew fa/] ?an ! tru/s !mselves because av>ice n\ri%$ ^? evils & no law ( any k9d /opp$ av>ice f n\ri%+ !m4 ,nor is ?is ! wor/4 ,"u ! %ift+ int]pretation ( ! ,%]man law1 unc]ta9ty & fe> is *ill+ ! en]gies ( ! great body ( hone/ ,am]ican bus9ess m54 ,z ! ,%]man law n[ /&s1 no two bus9ess m5 c arrange _! mutual affairs & be sure t !y are n law-break]s4 ,?is is ! ma9 h9drance to ! imm$iate & p]man5t revival ( ,am]ican bus9ess4 ,if ,g]man or ,engli% bus9ess m51 ) all _! disadvantages comp>$ ) our advantages1 7 manacl$ by our ,%]man law1 z x /&s1 !y soon w\ld be bankrupt4 ,inde$1 =eign bus9ess m5 decl>e t1 if _! c\ntries _h su* a law1 s adm9i/]$1 !y c\ld n d bus9ess at all4 ,ev5 ?is is n all4 ,by ! decrees ( our c\rts1 "u ! ,%]man law1 ! two mightie/ tru/s on e>? h actually be5 lic5s$1 9 ! practical outcome1 to g on do+ e wrong !y ev] committ$4 ,"u ! decrees ( ! c\rts ! ,oil & ,tobacco ,tru/s /ill c raise prices unju/ly & already h done s4 ,!y /ill c issue wat]$ /ock & surely w d s4 ,!y /ill c ?rottle o!r bus9ess m5 & ! ,unit$ ,cig> ,/ores ,company n[ is do+ s4 ,!y /ill c corrupt our politics & ?is mom5t are indulg+ 9 t practice4 ,! p are tir$ ( ?is mock battle ) crim9al capital4 ,!y d n want to hurt bus9ess1 b !y d want to get some?+ done ab\t ! tru/ "q t am\nts to some?+4 ,:at good does x d any man to read 9 8 morn+ pap] t ! c\rts h dissolv$ ! ,oil ,tru/1 & !n read 9 8 ev5+ pap] t he mu/ !reaft] pay a high] price = 8 oil ?an ev] be=e8 ,:at good does x d ! labor] :o smokes 8 pipe to be told t ! c\rts h dissolv$ ! ,tobacco ,tru/ & yet f9d t he mu/ pay ! same or a high] price = ! same %ort-weight package ( tobacco8 ,yet all ?is is ! practical result ( ! suits aga9/ ^! two greate/ tru/s 9 ! _w4 ,su* bus9ess *aos & legal p>adoxes z ,am]ican bus9ess suff]s f c be f\nd n[h]e else 9 ! _w4 ,rival nations d n fa/5 legal ball & *a9 ^u _! bus9ess--no1 !y put w+s on its fly+ feet4 ,rival nations d n tell _! bus9ess m5 t if !y g =w>d ) legitimate ent]prise ! p5it5ti>y may be _! goal4 ,no6 ,rival nations tell _! bus9ess m5 t s long z !y d hone/ bus9ess _! gov]nm5ts w n h9d] b w help !m4 ,b ^! rival nations d tell _! bus9ess m5 t if !y d any evil t our bus9ess m5 d1 prison b>s await !m4 ,^! rival nations d tell _! bus9ess m5 t if !y issue wat]$ /ock or *eat ! p 9 any way1 prison cells w be _! homes4 ,j ?is is :at all hone/ ,am]ican bus9ess wants2 j ?is is :at di%one/ ,am]ican bus9ess does n want2 j ?is is :at ! ,am]ican p propose to h2 j ?is ! national ,republican plat=m ( #aijh pl$g$ ! p t we w\ld give !m2 & j ?is important pl$ge ! adm9i/ration1 elect$ on t plat=m1 repudiat$ z x repudiat$ ! m imm$iate t>iff pl$ge4 ,bo? ^! re=ms1 s vital to hone/ ,am]ican bus9ess1 ! ,progressive p>ty w accompli%4 ,nei!r evil int]e/s nor reckless demagogues c sw]ve u f our purpose2 = we are free f bo? & fe> nei!r4 ,we mean to put new bus9ess laws on our /atute books :i* w tell ,am]ican bus9ess m5 :at !y c d & :at !y _c d4 ,we mean to make our bus9ess laws cle> in/ead ( foggy--to make !m pla9ly /ate j :at ?+s are crim9al & :at are lawful4 ,& we mean t ! p5alty = ?+s crim9al %all be prison s5t5ces t actually puni% ! real (f5d]1 in/ead ( money f9es t hurt nobody b ! p1 :o mu/ pay !m 9 ! end4 ,& !n we mean to s5d ! message =? to hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( brilliant m9ds & brave he>ts engag$ 9 hone/ bus9ess1 t !y are n crim9als b honorable m5 9 _! "w to make good bus9ess 9 ?is ,republic4 ,sure ( victory1 we ev5 n[ say1 ,g =w>d1 ,am]ican bus9ess m51 & "k t beh9d y1 support+ y1 enc\rag+ y1 are ! p[] & approval ( ! greate/ p "u ! sun4 ,g =w>d1 ,am]ican bus9ess m51 & fe$ full ! fires b5ea? ,am]ican furnaces2 & give employm5t to e ,am]ican labor] :o asks = "w4 ,g =w>d1 ,am]ican bus9ess m51 & capture ! m>kets ( ! _w = ,am]ican trade2 & "k t on ! w+s ( y\r comm]ce y c>ry lib]ty ?r\gh\t ! _w & to e inhabitant !re(4 ,g =w>d1 ,am]ican bus9ess m51 & realize t 9 ! "t to come x %all be said ( y1 z x is said ( ! h& t r\nd$ ,pet]'s ,dome1 'he build$ bett] ?an he knew4' ,! next great bus9ess re=m we mu/ h to /eadily increase ,am]ican prosp]ity is to *ange ! me?od ( build+ our t>iffs4 ,! t>iff mu/ be tak5 out ( politics & treat$ z a bus9ess "q in/ead ( z a political "q4 ,h]et(ore1 we h done j ! o!r ?+4 ,t is :y ,am]ican bus9ess is upset e few ye>s by unnecess>y t>iff upheavals & is weak5$ by unc]ta9ty 9 ! p]iods betwe54 ,! greate/ ne$ ( bus9ess is c]ta9ty2 b ! only ?+ c]ta9 ab\t our t>iff is unc]ta9ty4 ,:at1 !n1 %all we d to make our t>iff *anges /r5g!n bus9ess in/ead ( weak5+ bus9ess8 ,rival protective t>iff nations h answ]$ t "q4 ,common s5se has answ]$ x4 ,next to our ne$ to make ! ,%]man law mod]n1 und]/&able & j1 our greate/ fiscal ne$ is a g5u9e1 p]man5t1 non-p>tisan t>iff commission4 ,five ye>s ago1 :5 ! fight = ?is great bus9ess measure 0 begun 9 ! ,s5ate ! bosses ( bo? p>ties 7 aga9/ x4 ,s1 :5 ! la/ revision ( ! t>iff 0 on & a t>iff commission might h be5 writt5 into ! t>iff law1 ! adm9i/ration w\ld n aid ?is re=m4 ,:5 two ye>s lat] ! adm9i/ration support$ x weakly1 ! bi-p>tisan boss sy/em kill$ x4 ,!re has n be5 & w n be any s9c]e & hone/ ef=t by ! old p>ties to get a t>iff commission4 ,!re has n be5 & w n be any s9c]e & hone/ purpose by ^? p>ties to take ! t>iff out ( politics4 ,= ! t>iff 9 politics is ! excuse = ^? %am political battles :i* give ! spoil]s _! opportunity4 ,! t>iff 9 politics is "o ( ! invisible gov]nm5t's me?ods ( wr++ tribute f ! p4 ,?r\gh ! t>iff 9 politics ! b5efici>ies ( t>iff excesses are c>$ =1 no matt] :i* p>ty is revis+4 ,:o has =gott5 ! t>iff sc&als t made ,presid5t ,clevel& d5\nce ! ,wilson-,gorman bill z a p]fidy & a di%onor8 ,:o ev] c =get ! braz5 robb]ies =c$ into ! ,payne-,aldri* bill :i* ,mr4 ,taft def5d$ z ! be/ ev] made8 ,if ev]yone else =gets ^! ?+s ! int]e/s t pr(it$ by !m nev] w =get !m4 ,! bosses & lobbyi/s t grew ri* by putt+ !m ?r\gh nev] w =get !m4 ,t is :y ! invisible gov]nm5t & its ag5ts want to keep ! old me?od ( t>iff build+4 ,=1 ?\gh su* t>iff revisions may make lean ye>s = ! p1 !y make fat ye>s = ! p[]s ( pillage & _! ag5ts4 ,s nei!r ( ! old p>ties c hone/ly c>ry out any t>iff policies :i* !y pl$ge ! p to c>ry out4 ,b ev5 if !y c\ld & ev5 if !y 7 s9c]e1 ! old p>ty plat=ms are 9 error on t>iff policy4 ,! ,democratic plat=m decl>es = free trade2 b free trade is wrong & ru9\s4 ,! ,republican plat=m p]mits extortion2 b t>iff extortion is robb]y by law4 ,! ,progressive p>ty is = hone/ protection2 & hone/ protection is "r & a condition ( ,am]ican prosp]ity4 ,a t>iff high en\gh to give ,am]ican produc]s ! ,am]ican m>ket :5 !y make hone/ goods & sell !m at hone/ prices b l[ en\gh t :5 !y sell di%one/ goods at di%one/ prices1 =eign competition c correct bo? evils2 a t>iff high en\gh to enable ,am]ican produc]s to pay our work+m5 ,am]ican wages & s arrang$ t ! work+m5 w get su* wages2 a bus9ess t>iff ^: *anges w be s made z to reassure bus9ess in/ead ( di/urb+ x--?is is ! t>iff & ! me?od ( its mak+ 9 :i* ! ,progressive p>ty believes1 = :i* x does battle & :i* x proposes to write into ! laws ( ! l&4 ,! ,payne-,aldri* t>iff law mu/ be revis$ imm$iately 9 accordance to ^! pr9ciples4 ,at ! same "t a g5u9e1 p]man5t1 non-p>tisan t>iff commission mu/ be fix$ 9 ! law z firmly z ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission4 ,nei!r ( ! old p>ties c d ?is "w4 ,= nei!r ( ! old p>ties believes 9 su* a t>iff2 &1 :at is m s]i\s1 special privilege is too ?or\ghly wov5 into ! fib] ( bo? old p>ties to all[ !m to make su* a t>iff4 ,! ,progressive p>ty only is free f ^! influ5ces4 ,! ,progressive p>ty only believes 9 ! s9c]e enactm5t ( a s\nd t>iff policy4 ,! ,progressive p>ty only c *ange ! t>iff z x mu/ be *ang$4 ,^! are samples ( ! re=ms 9 ! laws ( bus9ess t we int5d to put on ! ,nation's /atute books4 ,b !re are o!r que/ions z important & press+ t we mean to answ] by s\nd & humane laws4 ,*ild labor 9 factories1 mills1 m9es & sweat-%ops mu/ be end$ ?r\gh\t ! ,republic4 ,su* labor is a crime aga9/ *ildhood because x prev5ts ! gr[? ( normal manhood & womanhood4 ,x is a crime aga9/ ! ,nation because x prev5ts ! gr[? ( a ho/ ( *ildr5 into /rong1 patriotic & intellig5t citiz5s4 ,only ! ,nation c /op ?is indu/rial vice4 ,! ,/ates _c /op x4 ,! ,/ates nev] /opp$ any national wrong--& *ild labor is a national wrong4 ,to leave x to ! ,/ate alone is unju/ to bus9ess2 = if "s ,/ates /op x & o!r ,/ates d n1 bus9ess m5 ( ! =m] are at a disadvantage ) ! bus9ess m5 ( ! latt]1 because !y mu/ sell 9 ! same m>ket goods made by manhood labor at manhood wages 9 competition ) goods made by *ildhood labor at *ildhood wages4 ,to leave x to ! ,/ates is unju/ to manhood labor2 = *ildhood labor 9 any ,/ate l[]s manhood labor 9 e ,/ate1 because ! product ( *ildhood labor 9 any ,/ate competes ) ! product ( manhood labor 9 e ,/ate4 ,*ildr5 work]s at ! looms 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a means bayonets at ! brea/s ( m5 & wom5 work]s 9 ,massa*usetts :o /rike = liv+ wages4 ,let ! ,/ates d :at !y c1 & m p[] to _! arm2 b let ! ,nation d :at x %\ld & cleanse our flag f ?is /a94 ,mod]n indu/rialism has *ang$ ! /atus ( wom54 ,wom5 n[ are wage e>n]s 9 factories1 /ores & o!r places ( toil4 ,9 h\rs ( labor & all ! physical conditions ( indu/rial ef=t !y mu/ compete ) m54 ,& !y mu/ d x at l[] wages ?an m5 receive--wages :i*1 9 mo/ cases1 are n en\gh = ^! wom5 work]s to live on4 ,?is is inhuman & indec5t4 ,x is unsocial & uneconomic4 ,x is immoral & unpatriotic4 ,t[>d wom5 ! ,progressive p>ty proclaims ! *ivalry ( ! ,/ate4 ,we propose to protect wom5 wage-e>n]s by suitable laws1 an example ( :i* is ! m9imum wage = wom5 work]s--a wage :i* %all be high en\gh to at lea/ buy clo?+1 food & %elt] = ! woman toil]4 ,! c>e ( ! ag$ is "o ( ! mo/ p]plex+ problems ( mod]n life4 ,h[ is ! work+man ) less ?an five hundr$ doll>s a ye>1 & ) e>n+ p[] wan+ z 8 own ye>s advance1 to provide = ag$ p>5ts or o!r relatives 9 addition to furni%+ food1 %elt] & clo?+ = 8 wife & *ildr58 ,:at is to become ( ! family ( ! labor+ man ^: /r5g? has be5 sapp$ by excessive toil & :o has be5 ?r[n ^u ! indu/rial scrap heap8 ,x is que/ions l ^! we mu/ answ] if we are to ju/ify free in/itutions4 ,!y are que/ions to :i* ! masses ( p are *a9$ z to a body ( dea?4 ,& !y are que/ions :i* o!r & poor] nations are answ]+4 ,we progressives mean t ,am]ica %all answ] !m4 ,! ,progressive p>ty is ! help+ h& to ^? :om a vici\s indu/rialism has maim$ & crippl$4 ,we are = ! cons]vation ( our natural res\rces2 b ev5 m we are = ! cons]vation ( human life4 ,our =e/s1 wat] p[] & m9]als are valuable & mu/ be sav$ f ! spoil]s2 b m51 wom5 & *ildr5 are m valuable & !y1 too1 mu/ be sav$ f ! spoil]s4 ,because wom51 z mu* z m51 are a "p ( our economic & social life1 wom51 z mu* z m51 %\ld h ! vot+ p[] to solve all economic & social problems4 ,votes = wom5 are !irs z a matt] ( natural "r alone2 votes = wom5 %\ld be !irs z a matt] ( political wisdom also4 ,z wage-e>n]s1 !y %\ld help to solve ! labor problem2 z prop]ty own]s !y %\ld help to solve ! tax problem2 z wives & mo!rs !y %\ld help to solve all ! problems t conc]n ! home4 ,& t means all national problems2 = ! ,nation abides at ! fireside4 ,if x is said t wom5 _c help def5d ! ,nation 9 "t ( w> & !re=e t !y %\ld n help to det]m9e ! ,nation's de/9ies 9 "t ( peace1 ! answ] is t wom5 suff] & s]ve 9 "t ( conflict z mu* z m5 :o c>ry muskets4 ,& ! deep] answ] is t ^? :o be> ! ,nation's soldi]s are z mu* ! ,nation's def5d]s z _! sons4 ,public spokesm5 = ! invisible gov]nm5t say t _m ( our re=ms are uncon/itutional4 ,! same k9d ( m5 said ! same ?+ ( e ef=t ! ,nation has made to end national abuses4 ,b 9 e case1 :e!r 9 ! c\rts1 at ! ballot box1 or on ! battlefield1 ! vitality ( ! ,con/itution 0 v9dicat$4 ,! ,progressive p>ty believes t ! ,con/itution is a liv+ ?+1 gr[+ ) ! p's gr[?1 /r5g!n+ ) ! p's /r5g?1 aid+ ! p 9 _! /ruggle = life1 lib]ty & ! pursuit ( happ9ess1 p]mitt+ ! p to meet all _! ne$s z conditions *ange4 ,! opposition believes t ! ,con/itution is a dead =m1 hold+ back ! p's gr[?1 %ackl+ ! p's /r5g? b giv+ a free h& to malign p[]s t prey ^u ! p4 ,! fir/ words ( ! ,con/itution are ,we ! p1 & !y decl>e t ! ,con/itution's purpose is to =m a p]fect ,union & to promote ! g5]al welf>e4 ,to d j t is ! v he>t ( ! progressive cause4 ,! ,progressive p>ty ass]ts anew ! vitality ( ! ,con/itution4 ,we believe 9 ! true doctr9e ( /ates' rights1 :i* =bids ! ,nation f int]f]+ ) /ates' affairs1 & also =bids ! /ates f int]f]+ ) national affairs4 ,! comb9$ intellig5ce & composite consci5ce ( ! ,am]ican p is z irresi/ible z x is righte\s2 & ! ,con/itution does n prev5t t =ce f work+ out ! g5]al welf>e4 ,f c]ta9 s\rces we he> prea*m5ts ab\t ! dang] ( our re=ms to ,am]ican in/itutions4 ,:at is ! purpose ( ,am]ican in/itutions8 ,:y 0 ?is ,republic e/abli%$8 ,:at does ! flag /& =8 ,:at d ^! ?+s mean8 ,!y mean t ! p %all be free to correct human abuses4 ,!y mean t m51 wom5 & *ildr5 %all n be d5i$ ! opportunity to gr[ /rong] & nobl]4 ,!y mean t ! p %all h ! p[] to make our l& ea* day a bett] place to live 94 ,!y mean ! realities ( lib]ty & n ! academics ( !ory4 ,!y mean ! actual progress ( ! race 9 tangible items ( daily liv+ & n ! !oretics ( b>r5 disputation4 ,if !y d n mean ^! ?+s !y are z s\nd+ brass & t9kl+ cymbals4 ,a ,nation ( /rong1 upright m5 & wom52 a ,nation ( :olesome homes1 realiz+ ! be/ ideals2 a ,nation ^: p[] is glorifi$ by its ju/ice & ^: ju/ice is ! consci5ce ( scores ( millions ( ,god-fe>+ p--t is ! ,nation ! p ne$ & want4 ,& t is ! ,nation !y %all h4 ,= nev] d\bt t we ,am]icans w make good ! real mean+ ( our in/itutions4 ,nev] d\bt t we w solve1 9 righte\sness & wisdom1 e vex+ problem4 ,nev] d\bt t 9 ! end1 ! h& f above t leads u upw>d w prevail ov] ! h& f bel[ t drags u d[nw>d4 ,nev] d\bt t we are inde$ a ,nation ^: ,god is ! ,"l4 ,&1 s1 nev] d\bt t a brav]1 fair]1 clean] ,am]ica surely w come2 t a bett] & bright] life = all b5ea? ! flag surely w be a*iev$4 ,^? :o n[ sc(f soon w pray4 ,^? :o n[ d\bt soon w believe4 ,soon ! night w pass2 & :51 to ! ,s5t9el on ! ramp>ts ( ,lib]ty ! anxi\s ask3 ,wat*man1 :at ( ! night8 8 answ] w be ,lo1 ! morn appe>e?4 ,kn[+ ! price we mu/ pay1 ! sacrifice we mu/ make1 ! burd5s we mu/ c>ry1 ! assaults we mu/ endure--kn[+ full well ! co/--yet we enli/1 & we enli/ = ! w>4 ,= we "k ! ju/ice ( our cause1 & we "k1 too1 its c]ta9 triumph4 ,n reluctantly !n1 b eag]ly1 n ) fa9t he>ts b /rong1 d we n[ advance ^u ! enemies ( ! p4 ,= ! call t comes to u is ! call t came to our fa!rs4 ,z !y respond$ s %all we4 ,he ha? s\nd$ =? a trumpet t %all nev] call retreat1 ,he is sift+ out ! he>ts ( m5 be=e ,8 judgm5t seat4 ,oh1 be swift our s\ls to answ] ,him1 be jubilant our feet1 ,our ,god is m>*+ on4 ,,russell ,,conwell ,,acres ,,( ,,diamonds#dj ,i am a/oni%$ t s _m p %\ld c>e to he> ?is /ory ov] aga94 ,inde$1 ?is lecture has become a /udy 9 psy*ology2 x (t5 breaks all rules ( oratory1 dep>ts f ! precepts ( rhetoric1 & yet rema9s ! mo/ popul> ( any lecture ,i h deliv]$ 9 ! =ty-f\r ye>s ( my public life4 ,i h sometimes /udi$ = a ye> ^u a lecture & made c>eful rese>*1 & !n pres5t$ ! lecture j once--nev] deliv]$ x aga94 ,i put too mu* "w on x4 ,b ?is _h no "w on x--?r[n toge!r p]fectly at r&om1 spok5 (fh& )\t any special prep>ation1 & x succe$s :5 ! ?+ we /udy1 "w ov]1 adju/ to a plan1 is an entire failure4 ,! ,acres ( ,diamonds :i* ,i h m5tion$ ?r\gh s _m ye>s are to be f\nd 9 ,philadelphia1 & y are to f9d !m4 ,_m h f\nd !m4 ,& :at man has done1 man c d4 ,i c\ld n f9d any?+ bett] to illu/rate my ?\ght ?an a /ory ,i h told ov] & ov] aga91 & :i* is n[ f\nd 9 books 9 ne>ly e libr>y4 ,9 #ahgj we w5t d[n ! ,tigris ,riv]4 ,we hir$ a guide at ,bagdad to %[ u ,p]sepolis1 ,n9eveh & ,babylon1 & ! anci5t c\ntries ( ,assyria z f> z ! ,arabian ,gulf4 ,he 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! l&1 b he 0 "o ( ^? guides :o love to ent]ta9 _! patrons2 he 0 l a b>b] t tells y _m /ories 9 ord] to keep y\r m9d (f ! scrat*+ & ! scrap+4 ,he told me s _m /ories t ,i grew tir$ ( 8 tell+ !m & ,i refus$ to li/5--look$ away :5ev] he comm5c$2 t made ! guide q angry4 ,i rememb] t t[>d ev5+ he took 8 ,turki% cap (f 8 head & swung x ar\nd 9 ! air4 ,! ge/ure ,i did n und]/& & ,i did n d>e look at him = fe> ,i %\ld become ! victim ( ano!r /ory4 ,b1 al?\gh ,i am n a woman1 ,i did look1 & ! in/ant ,i turn$ my eyes ^u t wor?y guide he 0 (f aga94 ,said he1 ,i w tell y a /ory n[ :i* res]ve = my p>ticul> fri5ds6 ,s !n1 c\nt+ myself a p>ticul> fri5d1 ,i li/5$1 & ,i h always be5 glad ,i did4 ,he said !re once liv$ n f> f ! ,riv] ,indus an anci5t ,p]sian by ! "n ( ,al ,haf$4 ,he said t ,al ,haf$ own$ a v l>ge f>m ) or*>ds1 gra9 fields & g>d5s4 ,he 0 a cont5t$ & weal?y man--cont5t$ because he 0 weal?y1 & weal?y because he 0 cont5t$4 ,"o day !re visit$ ?is old f>m] "o ( ^? anci5t ,buddhi/ prie/s1 & he sat d[n by ,al ,haf$'s fire & told t old f>m] h[ ?is _w ( ours 0 made4 ,he said t ?is _w 0 once a m]e bank ( fog1 :i* is sci5tifically true1 & he said t ! ,almighty ?ru/ 8 f+] into ! bank ( fog & !n began sl[ly to move 8 f+] ar\nd & gradually to increase ! spe$ ( 8 f+] until at la/ he :irl$ t bank ( fog into a solid ball ( fire1 & x w5t roll+ ?r\gh ! univ]se1 burn+ its way ?r\gh o!r cosmic banks ( fog1 until x cond5s$ ! moi/ure )\t1 & fell 9 floods ( ra9 ^u ! heat$ surface & cool$ ! outw>d cru/4 ,!n ! int]nal flames bur/ ?r\gh ! cool+ cru/ & ?rew up ! m\nta9s & made ! hills ( ! valley ( ?is wond]ful _w ( ours4 ,if ?is int]nal melt$ mass bur/ out & copi$ v quickly x became granite2 t :i* cool$ less quickly became silv]2 & less quickly1 gold2 & aft] gold diamonds 7 made4 ,said ! old prie/1 ,a diamond is a congeal$ drop ( sunlight4 ,?is is a sci5tific tru? also4 ,y all "k t a diamond is pure c>bon1 actually deposit$ sunlight--& he said ano!r ?+ ,i w\ld n =get3 he decl>$ t a diamond is ! la/ & highe/ ( ,god's m9]al creations1 z a woman is ! la/ & highe/ ( ,god's animal creations4 ,i suppose t is ! reason :y ! two h su* a lik+ = ea* o!r4 ,& ! old prie/ told ,al ,haf$ t if he _h a h&ful ( diamonds he c\ld pur*ase a :ole c\ntry1 & ) a m9e ( diamonds he c\ld place 8 *ildr5 ^u ?rones ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( _! great weal?4 ,al ,haf$ he>d all ab\t diamonds & h[ mu* !y 7 wor?1 & w5t to 8 b$ t night a poor man--n t he _h lo/ any?+1 b poor because he 0 discont5t$ & discont5t$ because he ?\ght he 0 poor4 ,he said3 ,i want a m9e ( diamonds6 ,s he lay awake all night1 & e>ly 9 ! morn+ s\ght out ! prie/4 ,n[ ,i "k f exp]i5ce t a prie/ :5 awak5$ e>ly 9 ! morn+ is cross4 ,he awoke t prie/ out ( 8 dreams & said to him1 ,w y tell me :]e ,i c f9d diamonds8 ,! prie/ said1 ,diamonds8 ,:at d y want ) diamonds8 ,i want to be imm5sely ri*1 said ,al ,haf$1 b ,i don't "k :]e to g4 ,well1 said ! prie/1 if y w f9d a riv] t runs ov] :ite s& betwe5 high m\nta9s1 9 ^? s&s y w always see diamonds4 ,d y really believe t !re is su* a riv]8 ,pl5ty ( !m1 pl5ty ( !m2 all y h to d is j g & f9d !m1 !n y h !m4 ,al ,haf$ said1 ,i w g4 ,s he sold 8 f>m1 collect$ 8 money at int]e/1 left 8 family 9 *>ge ( a neighbor1 & away he w5t 9 se>* ( diamonds4 ,he began v prop]ly1 to my m9d1 at ! ,m\nta9s ( ! ,moon4 ,aft]w>ds he w5t ar\nd into ,pale/9e1 !n w&]$ on into ,europe1 & at la/ :5 8 money 0 all sp5t1 & he 0 9 rags1 wret*$ness & pov]ty1 he /ood on ! %ore ( t bay 9 ,b>celona1 ,spa91 :5 a tidal wave came roll+ ?r\gh ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules & ! poor afflict$1 suff]+ man c\ld n resi/ ! awful temptation to ca/ himself into t incom+ tide1 & he sank b5ea? its foam+ cre/1 nev] to rise 9 ?is life aga94 ,:5 t old guide _h told me t v sad /ory1 he /opp$ ! camel ,i 0 rid+ & w5t back to fix ! baggage on "o ( ! o!r camels1 & ,i rememb] ?9k+ to myself1 ,:y did he res]ve t = 8 p>ticul> fri5ds8 ,!re seem$ to be no beg9n+1 middle or end--no?+ to x4 ,t 0 ! fir/ /ory ,i ev] he>d told or read 9 :i* ! h]o 0 kill$ 9 ! fir/ *apt]4 ,i _h b "o *apt] ( t /ory & ! h]o 0 dead4 ,:5 ! guide came back & took up ! halt] ( my camel aga91 he w5t "r on ) ! same /ory4 ,he said t ,al ,haf$'s successor l$ 8 camel out into ! g>d5 to dr9k1 & z t camel put its nose d[n into ! cle> wat] ( ! g>d5 brook ,al ,haf$'s successor notic$ a curi\s fla% ( light f ! s&s ( ! %all[ /ream1 & rea*+ 9 he pull$ out a black /one hav+ an eye ( light t reflect$ all ! colors ( ! ra9b[1 & he took t curi\s pebble into ! h\se & left x on ! mantel1 !n w5t on 8 way & =got all ab\t x4 ,a few days aft] t1 ?is same old prie/ :o told ,al ,haf$ h[ diamonds 7 made1 came 9 to visit 8 successor1 :5 he saw t fla% ( light f ! mantel4 ,he ru%$ up & said1 ,"h is a diamond--"h is a diamond6 ,has ,al ,haf$ return$8 ,no1 no2 ,al ,haf$ has n return$ & t is n a diamond2 t is no?+ b a /one2 we f\nd x "r out "h 9 our g>d54 ,b ,i "k a diamond :5 ,i see x1 said he2 t is a diamond6 ,!n toge!r !y ru%$ to ! g>d5 & /irr$ up ! :ite s&s ) _! f+]s & f\nd o!rs m beautiful1 m valuable diamonds ?an ! fir/1 & ?us1 said ! guide to me1 7 discov]$ ! diamond m9es ( ,golconda1 ! mo/ magnific5t diamond m9es 9 all ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 exce$+ ! ,kimb]ley 9 its value4 ,! great ,koh9oor diamond 9 ,engl&'s cr[n jewels & ! l>ge/ cr[n diamond on e>? 9 ,russia's cr[n jewels1 :i* ,i _h (t5 hop$ %e w\ld h to sell be=e !y _h peace ) ,japan1 came f t m9e1 & :5 ! old guide _h call$ my att5tion to t wond]ful discov]y he took 8 ,turki% cap (f 8 head aga9 & swung x ar\nd 9 ! air to call my att5tion to ! moral4 ,^? ,arab guides h a moral to ea* /ory1 ?\gh ! /ories are n always moral4 ,he said1 _h ,al ,haf$ rema9$ at home & dug 9 8 own cell> or 9 8 own g>d51 in/ead ( wret*$ness1 />vation1 pov]ty & dea? 9 a /range l&1 he w\ld h _h acres ( diamonds--= e acre1 yes1 e %ovelful ( t old f>m aft]w>ds reveal$ ! gems :i* s9ce h decorat$ ! cr[ns ( mon>*s4 ,:5 he _h giv5 ! moral to 8 /ory1 ,i saw :y he _h res]v$ ?is /ory = 8 p>ticul> fri5ds4 ,i didn't tell him ,i c\ld see x2 ,i 0 n go+ to tell t old ,arab t ,i c\ld see x4 ,= x 0 t mean old ,arab's way ( go+ ar\nd a ?+1 l a lawy]1 & say+ indirectly :at he did n d>e say directly1 t !re 0 a c]ta9 "y man t day travel+ d[n ! ,tigris ,riv] t might bett] be at home 9 ,am]ica4 ,i didn't tell him ,i c\ld see x4 ,i told him 8 /ory rem9d$ me ( "o1 & ,i told x to him quick4 ,i told him ab\t t man out 9 ,cali=nia1 :o1 9 #ahdg1 own$ a ran* out !re4 ,he read t gold _h be5 discov]$ 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 & he sold 8 ran* to ,colonel ,sutt] & />t$ (f to hunt = gold4 ,colonel ,sutt] put a mill on ! little /ream 9 t f>m & "o day 8 little girl br\ght "s wet s& f ! raceway ( ! mill into ! h\se & plac$ x be=e ! fire to dry1 & z t s& 0 fall+ ?r\gh ! little girl's f+]s a visitor saw ! fir/ %9+ scales ( real gold t 7 ev] discov]$ 9 ,cali=nia2 & ! man :o want$ ! gold _h sold ?is ran* & gone away1 nev] to return4 ,i deliv]$ ?is lecture two ye>s ago 9 ,cali=nia1 9 ! city t /&s ne> t f>m1 & !y told me t ! m9e is n exhau/$ yet1 & t a "o-?ird own] ( t f>m has be5 gett+ dur+ ^! rec5t ye>s tw5ty doll>s ( gold e fifte5 m9utes ( 8 life1 sleep+ or wak+4 ,:y1 y & ,i w\ld enjoy an income l t6 ,b ! be/ illu/ration t ,i h n[ ( ?is ?\ght 0 f\nd "h 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,!re 0 a man liv+ 9 ,p5nsylvania :o own$ a f>m "h & he did :at ,i %\ld d if ,i _h a f>m 9 ,p5nsylvania--he sold x4 ,b be=e he sold x he conclud$ to secure employm5t collect+ coal oil = 8 c\s9 9 ,canada4 ,!y fir/ discov]$ coal oil !re4 ,s ?is f>m] 9 ,p5nsylvania decid$ t he w\ld apply = a position ) 8 c\s9 9 ,canada4 ,n[1 y see1 ?is f>m] 0 n altoge!r a fooli% man4 ,he did n leave 8 f>m until he _h some?+ else to d4 ,( all ! simpletons ! />s %9e on !re is none m fooli% ?an a man :o leaves "o job be=e he has obta9$ ano!r4 ,& t has especial ref]5ce to g5tlem5 ( my pr(ession1 & has no ref]5ce to a man seek+ a divorce4 ,s ,i say ?is old f>m] did n leave "o job until he _h obta9$ ano!r4 ,he wrote to ,canada1 b 8 c\s9 repli$ t he c\ld n engage him because he did n "k any?+ ab\t ! oil bus9ess4 ,well1 !n1 said he1 ,i w und]/& x4 ,s he set himself at ! /udy ( ! :ole subject4 ,he began at ! second day ( ! creation1 he /udi$ ! subject f ! primitive vegetation to ! coal oil /age1 until he knew all ab\t x4 ,!n he wrote to 8 c\s9 & said1 ,n[ ,i und]/& ! oil bus9ess4 ,& 8 c\s9 repli$ to him1 ,all "r1 !n1 come on4 ,t man1 by ! record ( ! c\nty1 sold 8 f>m = eight hundr$ & ?irty-?ree doll>s--ev5 money1 no c5ts4 ,he _h sc>cely gone f t f>m be=e ! man :o pur*as$ x w5t out to arrange = ! wat]+ ! cattle & he f\nd t ! previ\s own] _h arrang$ ! matt] v nicely4 ,!re is a /ream runn+ d[n ! hillside !re1 & ! previ\s own] _h gone out & put a plank across t /ream at an angle1 ext5d+ across ! brook & d[n edgewise a few in*es "u ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,! purpose ( ! plank across t brook 0 to ?r[ ov] to ! o!r bank a dreadful-look+ scum ?r\gh :i* ! cattle w\ld n put _! noses to dr9k above ! plank1 al?\gh !y w\ld dr9k ! wat] on "o side bel[ x4 ,?us t man :o _h gone to ,canada _h be5 himself damm+ back = tw5ty-?ree ye>s a fl[ ( coal oil :i* ! ,/ate ,geologi/ ( ,p5nsylvania decl>$ (ficially1 z e>ly z #ahgj1 0 !n wor? to our ,/ate a hundr$ millions ( doll>s4 ,! city ( ,titusville n[ /&s on t f>m & ^? ,pleasantville wells fl[ on1 & t f>m] :o _h /udi$ all ab\t ! =mation ( oil s9ce ! second day ( ,god's creation cle> d[n to ! pres5t "t1 sold t f>m = #hcc1 no c5ts--aga9 ,i say1 no s5se4 ,b ,i ne$ ano!r illu/ration1 & ,i f\nd t 9 ,massa*usetts1 & ,i am sorry ,i did1 because t is my old ,/ate4 ,?is "y man ,i m5tion w5t out ( ! ,/ate to /udy--w5t d[n to ,yale ,college & /udi$ ,m9es & ,m9+4 ,!y paid him fifte5 doll>s a week dur+ 8 la/ ye> = tra9+ /ud5ts :o 7 beh9d _! classes 9 m9]alogy1 out ( h\rs1 ( c\rse1 :ile pursu+ 8 own /udies4 ,b :5 he graduat$ !y rais$ 8 pay f fifte5 doll>s to =ty-five doll>s & (f]$ him a pr(essor%ip4 ,!n he w5t /raight home to 8 "m & said1 ,"m1 ,i won't "w = =ty-five doll>s a week4 ,:at is =ty-five doll>s a week = a man ) a bra9 l m9e6 ,"m1 let's g out to ,cali=nia & /ake out gold claims & be imm5sely ri*4 ,n[1 said 8 "m1 x is j z well to be happy z x is to be ri*4 ,b z he 0 ! only son he _h 8 way--!y always d2 & !y sold out 9 ,massa*usetts & w5t to ,wiscons91 :]e he w5t into ! employ ( ! ,sup]ior ,copp] ,m9+ ,company1 & he 0 lo/ f sight 9 ! employ ( t company at fifte5 doll>s a week aga94 ,he 0 also to h an int]e/ 9 any m9es t he %\ld discov] = t company4 ,b ,i d n believe t he has ev] discov]$ a m9e--,i d n "k any?+ ab\t x1 b ,i d n believe he has4 ,i "k he _h sc>cely gone f ! old home/ead be=e ! f>m] :o _h b\ght ! home/ead w5t out to dig potatoes1 & z he 0 br++ !m 9 9 a l>ge basket ?r\gh ! front gateway1 ! ends ( ! /one wall came s ne> toge!r at ! gate t ! basket hugg$ v tight4 ,s he set ! basket on ! gr\nd & pull$1 fir/ on "o side & !n on ! o!r side4 ,our f>ms 9 ,massa*usetts are mo/ly /one walls1 & ! f>m]s h to be economical ) _! gateways 9 ord] to h "s place to put ! /ones4 ,t basket hugg$ s tight !re t z he 0 haul+ x ?r\gh he notic$ 9 ! upp] /one next ! gate a block ( native silv]1 eight in*es squ>e2 & ?is pr(essor ( m9es & m9+ & m9]alogy1 :o w\ld n "w = =ty-five doll>s a week1 :5 he sold t home/ead 9 ,massa*usetts1 sat "r on t /one to make ! b>ga94 ,he 0 br\ght up !re2 he _h gone back & =? by t piece ( silv]1 rubb$ x ) 8 sleeve1 & x seem$ to say1 ,come n[1 n[1 n[1 "h is a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,:y n take me8 ,b he w\ld n take x4 ,!re 0 no silv] 9 ,newburyport2 x 0 all away (f--well1 ,i don't "k :]e2 he didn't1 b some:]e else--& he 0 a pr(essor ( m9]alogy4 ,i d n "k ( any?+ ,i w\ld enjoy bett] ?an to take ! :ole "t to-night tell+ ( blund]s l t ,i h he>d pr(essors make4 ,yet ,i wi% ,i knew :at t man is do+ out !re 9 ,wiscons94 ,i c imag9e him out !re1 z he sits by 8 fireside1 & he is say+ to 8 fri5ds1 ,d y "k t man ,conwell t lives 9 ,philadelphia8 ,oh1 yes1 ,i h he>d ( him4 ,& d y "k t man ,jones t lives 9 t city8 ,yes1 ,i h he>d ( him4 ,& !n he beg9s to laugh & laugh & says to 8 fri5ds1 ,!y h done ! same ?+ ,i did1 precisely4 ,& t spoils ! :ole joke1 because y & ,i h done x4 ,n9ety out ( e hundr$ p "h h made t mi/ake ?is v day4 ,i say y ought to be ri*2 y h no "r to be poor4 ,to live 9 ,philadelphia & n be ri* is a mis=tune1 & x is d\bly a mis=tune1 because y c\ld h be5 ri* j z well z be poor4 ,philadelphia furni%es s _m opportunities4 ,y ought to be ri*4 ,b p]sons ) c]ta9 religi\s prejudice w ask1 ,h[ c y sp5d y\r "t advis+ ! ris+ g5]ation to give _! "t to gett+ money--doll>s & c5ts--! comm]cial _s8 ,yet ,i mu/ say t y ought to sp5d "t gett+ ri*4 ,y & ,i "k !re are "s ?+s m valuable ?an money2 ( c\rse1 we d4 ,ah1 yes6 ,by a he>t made unspeakably sad by a grave on :i* ! autumn leaves n[ fall1 ,i "k !re are "s ?+s high] & gr&] & sublim] ?an money4 ,well does ! man "k1 :o has suff]$1 t !re are "s ?+s sweet] & holi] & m sacr$ ?an gold4 ,nev]!less1 ! man ( common s5se also kn[s t !re is n any "o ( ^? ?+s t is n greatly enhanc$ by ! use ( money4 ,money is p[]4 ,love is ! gr&e/ ?+ on ,god's e>?1 b =tunate ! lov] :o has pl5ty ( money4 ,money is p[]2 money has p[]s2 & = a man to say1 ,i d n want money1 is to say1 ,i d n wi% to d any good to my fell[m54 ,x is absurd ?us to talk4 ,x is absurd to disconnect !m4 ,?is is a wond]fully great life1 & y ought to sp5d y\r "t gett+ money1 because ( ! p[] !re is 9 money4 ,& yet ?is religi\s prejudice is s great t "s p ?9k x is a great honor to be "o ( ,god's poor4 ,i am look+ 9 ! faces ( p :o ?9k j t way4 ,i he>d a man once say 9 a pray] meet+ t he 0 ?ankful t he 0 "o ( ,god's poor1 & !n ,i sil5tly wond]$ :at 8 wife w\ld say to t spee*1 z %e took 9 wa%+ to support ! man :ile he sat & smok$ on ! v]&a4 ,i don't want to see any m ( t l& ( ,god's poor4 ,n[1 :5 a man c\ld h be5 ri* j z well1 & he is n[ weak because he is poor1 he has done "s great wrong2 he has be5 untru?ful to himself2 he has be5 unk9d to 8 fell[m54 ,we ought to get ri* if we c by honorable & ,*ri/ian me?ods1 & ^! are ! only me?ods t sweep u quickly t[>d ! goal ( ri*es4 ,i rememb]1 n _m ye>s ago a "y !ological /ud5t :o came into my (fice & said to me t he ?\ght x 0 8 duty to come 9 & labor ) me4 ,i ask$ him :at _h happ5$1 & he said3 ,i feel x is my duty to come 9 & speak to y1 sir1 & say t ! ,holy ,scriptures decl>e t money is ! root ( all evil4 ,i ask$ him :]e he f\nd t say+1 & he said he f\nd x 9 ! ,bible4 ,i ask$ him :e!r he _h made a new ,bible1 & he said1 no1 he _h n gott5 a new ,bible1 t x 0 9 ! old ,bible4 ,well1 ,i said1 if x is 9 my ,bible1 ,i nev] saw x4 ,w y please get ! text-book & let me see x8 ,he left ! room & soon came /alk+ 9 ) 8 ,bible op51 ) all ! bigot$ pride ( ! n>r[ sect>ian1 :o f\nds 8 cre$ on "s mis9t]pretation ( ,scripture1 & he put ! ,bible d[n on ! table be=e me & fairly squeal$ into my e>1 ,!re x is4 ,y c read x = y\rself4 ,i said to him1 ,"y man1 y w le>n1 :5 y get a little old]1 t y _c tru/ ano!r d5om9ation to read ! ,bible = y4 ,i said1 ,n[1 y belong to ano!r d5om9ation4 ,please read x to me1 & rememb] t y are taught 9 a s*ool :]e emphasis is exegesis4 ,s he took ! ,bible & read x3 ,! love ( money is ! root ( all evil4 ,!n he _h x "r4 ,! ,great ,book has come back into ! e/eem & love ( ! p1 & into ! respect ( ! greate/ m9ds ( e>?1 & n[ y c quote x & re/ y\r life & y\r dea? on x )\t m fe>4 ,s1 :5 he quot$ "r f ! ,scriptures he quot$ ! tru?4 ,! love ( money is ! root ( all evil4 ,oh1 t is x4 ,x is ! wor%ip ( ! means in/ead ( ! end1 ?\gh y _c rea* ! end )\t ! means4 ,:5 a man makes an idol ( ! money in/ead ( ! purposes = :i* x may be us$1 :5 he squeezes ! doll> until ! eagle squeals1 !n x is made ! root ( all evil4 ,?9k1 if y only _h ! money1 :at y c\ld d = y\r wife1 y\r *ild1 & = y\r home & y\r city4 ,?9k h[ soon y c\ld end[ ! ,temple ,college yond] if y only _h ! money & ! disposition to give x2 & yet1 my fri5d1 p say y & ,i %\ld n sp5d ! "t gett+ ri*4 ,h[ inconsi/5t ! :ole ?+ is4 ,we ought to be ri*1 because money has p[]4 ,i ?9k ! be/ ?+ = me to d is to illu/rate ?is1 = if ,i say y ought to get ri*1 ,i ought1 at lea/1 to sugge/ h[ x is done4 ,we get a prejudice aga9/ ri* m5 because ( ! lies t are told ab\t !m4 ,! lies t are told ab\t ,mr4 ,rockefell] because he has two hundr$ million doll>s--s _m believe !m2 yet h[ false is ! repres5tation ( t man to ! _w4 ,h[ little we c tell :at is true n[adays :5 newspap]s try to sell _! pap]s entirely on "s s5sation6 ,! way !y lie ab\t ! ri* m5 is some?+ t]rible1 & ,i d n "k t !re is any?+ to illu/rate ?is bett] ?an :at ! newspap]s n[ say ab\t ! city ( ,philadelphia4 ,a "y man came to me ! o!r day & said1 ,if ,mr4 ,rockefell]1 z y ?9k1 is a good man1 :y is x t ev]ybody says s mu* aga9/ him8 ,x is because he has gott5 ahead ( u2 t is ! :ole ( x--j gott5 ahead ( u4 ,:y is x ,mr4 ,c>negie is criticis$ s %>ply by an envi\s _w8 ,because he has gott5 m ?an we h4 ,if a man kn[s m ?an ,i "k1 don't ,i incl9e to criticise some:at 8 le>n+8 ,let a man /& 9 a pulpit & prea* to ?\s&s1 & if ,i h fifte5 p 9 my *ur*1 & !y're all asleep1 don't ,i criticise him8 ,we always d t to ! man :o gets ahead ( u4 ,:y1 ! man y are criticis+ has "o hundr$ millions1 & y h fifty c5ts1 & bo? ( y h j :at y are wor?4 ,"o ( ! ri*e/ m5 9 ?is c\ntry came into my home & sat d[n 9 my p>lor & said3 ,did y see all ^? lies ab\t my family 9 ! pap]8 ,c]ta9ly ,i did2 ,i knew !y 7 lies :5 ,i saw !m4 ,:y d !y lie ab\t me ! way !y d8 ,well1 ,i said to him1 if y w give me y\r *eck = "o hundr$ millions1 ,i w take all ! lies along ) x4 ,well1 said he1 ,i don't see any s5se 9 _! ?us talk+ ab\t my family & myself4 ,conwell1 tell me frankly1 :at d y ?9k ! ,am]ican p ?9k ( me8 ,well1 said ,i1 !y ?9k y are ! blacke/-he>t$ villa9 t ev] trod ! soil6 ,b :at c ,i d ab\t x8 ,!re is no?+ he c d ab\t x1 & yet he is "o ( ! sweete/ ,*ri/ian m5 ,i ev] knew4 ,if y get a hundr$ millions y w h ! lies2 y w be li$ ab\t1 & y c judge y\r success 9 any l9e by ! lies t are told ab\t y4 ,i say t y ought to be ri*4 ,b !re are ev] com+ to me "y m5 :o say1 ,i w\ld l to g into bus9ess1 b ,i _c4 ,:y n8 ,because ,i h no capital to beg9 on4 ,capital1 capital to beg9 on6 ,:at6 "y man6 ,liv+ 9 ,philadelphia & look+ at ?is weal?y g5]ation1 all ( :om began z poor boys1 & y want capital to beg9 on8 ,x is =tunate = y t y h no capital4 ,i am glad y h no money4 ,i pity a ri* man's son4 ,a ri* man's son 9 ^! days ( ours occupies a v difficult position4 ,!y are to be piti$4 ,a ri* man's son _c "k ! v be/ ?+s 9 human life4 ,he _c4 ,! /ati/ics ( ,massa*usetts %[ u t n "o out ( sev5te5 ri* m5's sons ev] die ri*4 ,!y are rais$ 9 luxury1 !y die 9 pov]ty4 ,ev5 if a ri* man's son reta9s 8 fa!r's money ev5 !n he _c "k ! be/ ?+s ( life4 ,a "y man 9 our college yond] ask$ me to =mulate = him :at ,i ?\ght 0 ! happie/ h\r 9 a man's hi/ory1 & ,i /udi$ x long & came back conv9c$ t ! happie/ h\r t any man ev] sees 9 any e>?ly matt] is :5 a "y man takes 8 bride ov] ! ?re%old ( ! door1 = ! fir/ "t1 ( ! h\se he himself has e>n$ & built1 :5 he turns to 8 bride & ) an eloqu5ce great] ?an any language ( m9e1 he saye? to 8 wife1 ,my lov$ "o1 ,i e>n$ ?is home myself2 ,i e>n$ x all4 ,x is all m9e1 & ,i divide x ) !e4 ,t is ! gr&e/ mom5t a human he>t may ev] see4 ,b a ri* man's son _c "k t4 ,he goes into a f9] mansion1 x may be1 b he is oblig$ to g ?r\gh ! h\se & say1 ,"m gave me ?is1 "m gave me t1 my "m gave me t1 my "m gave me t1 until 8 wife wi%es %e _h m>ri$ 8 "m4 ,oh1 ,i pity a ri* man's son4 ,i d4 ,until he gets s f> along 9 8 dudeism t he gets 8 arms up l t & c't get !m d[n4 ,didn't y ev] see any ( !m a/ray at ,atlantic ,city8 ,i saw "o ( ^! sc>ecr[s once & ,i nev] tire ?9k+ ab\t x4 ,i 0 at ,niag>a ,falls lectur+1 & aft] ! lecture ,i w5t to ! hotel1 & :5 ,i w5t up to ! desk !re /ood !re a millionaire's son f ,new ,york4 ,he 0 an indescribable specim5 ( an?ropologic pot5cy4 ,he c>ri$ a gold-head$ cane "u 8 arm--m 9 its head ?an he _h 9 84 ,i d n believe ,i c\ld describe ! "y man if ,i %\ld try4 ,b /ill ,i mu/ say t he wore an eye-glass he c\ld n see ?r\gh2 pat5t lea!r %oes he c\ld n walk 91 & pants he c\ld n sit d[n 9--dress$ l a gras%opp]6 ,well1 ?is human cricket came up to ! cl]k's desk j z ,i came 94 ,he adju/$ 8 unsee+ eye-glass 9 ?is wise & lisp$ to ! cl]k1 because x's ,h+li%1 y "k1 to lisp3 ,?ir1 ?ir1 w y h ! k9dness to fuhni% me ) ?ome papah & ?ome envelopehs6 ,! cl]k measur$ t man quick1 & he pull$ out a draw] & took "s envelopes & pap] & ca/ !m across ! c\nt] & turn$ away to 8 books4 ,y %\ld h se5 t specim5 ( humanity :5 ! pap] & envelopes came across ! c\nt]--he ^: wants _h always be5 anticipat$ by s]vants4 ,he adju/$ 8 unsee+ eye-glass & he yell$ aft] t cl]k3 ,come back "h1 ?ir1 come "r back "h4 ,n[1 ?ir1 w y ord] a !rvant to take t papah & ?o! envelopes & c>ry !m to yondah de?k4 ,oh1 ! poor mis]able1 contemptible ,am]ican monkey6 ,he c\ldn't c>ry pap] & envelopes tw5ty feet4 ,i suppose he c\ld n get 8 arms d[n4 ,i h no pity = su* trave/ies ( human nature4 ,if y h no capital1 ,i am glad ( x4 ,y don't ne$ capital2 y ne$ common s5se1 n copp] c5ts4 ,a4,t4 ,/ew>t1 ! great pr9cely m]*ant ( ,new ,york1 ! ri*e/ man 9 ,am]ica 9 8 "t1 0 a poor boy2 he _h a doll> & a half & w5t into ! m]cantile bus9ess4 ,b he lo/ eighty-sev5 & a half c5ts ( 8 fir/ doll> & a half because he b\ght "s ne$les & ?read & buttons to sell1 :i* p didn't want4 ,are y poor8 ,x is because y are n want$ & are left on y\r own h&s4 ,!re 0 ! great lesson4 ,apply x :i*ev] way y w x comes to e s+le p]son's life1 "y or old4 ,he did n "k :at p ne$$1 & consequ5tly b\ght some?+ !y didn't want & _h ! goods left on 8 h&s a dead loss4 ,a4,t4 ,/ew>t le>n$ !re ! great lesson ( 8 m]cantile life & said1 ,i w nev] buy any?+ m until ,i fir/ le>n :at ! p want2 !n ,i'll make ! pur*ase4 ,he w5t ar\nd to ! doors & ask$ !m :at !y did want1 & :5 he f\nd out :at !y want$1 he inve/$ 8 sixty-two & a half c5ts & began to supply a kn[n dem&4 ,i c>e n :at y\r pr(ession or occupation 9 life may be2 ,i c>e n :e!r y are a lawy]1 a doctor1 a h\sekeep]1 tea*] or :atev] else1 ! pr9ciple is precisely ! same4 ,we mu/ "k :at ! _w ne$s fir/ & !n inve/ ourselves to supply t ne$1 & success is almo/ c]ta94 ,a4,t4 ,/ew>t w5t on until he 0 wor? =ty millions4 ,well1 y w say1 a man c d t 9 ,new ,york1 b _c d x "h 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! /ati/ics v c>efully ga!r$ 9 ,new ,york 9 #ahhi %[$ "o hundr$ & sev5 millionaires 9 ! city wor? ov] t5 millions apiece4 ,x 0 rem>kable & p ?9k !y mu/ g !re to get ri*4 ,out ( t "o hundr$ & sev5 millionaires only sev5 ( !m made _! money 9 ,new ,york1 & ! o!rs mov$ to ,new ,york aft] _! =tunes 7 made1 & sixty-sev5 out ( ! rema9+ hundr$ made _! =tunes 9 t[ns ( less ?an six ?\s& p1 & ! ri*e/ man 9 ! c\ntry at t "t liv$ 9 a t[n ( ?irty-five hundr$ inhabitants1 & always liv$ !re & nev] mov$ away4 ,x is n s mu* :]e y are z :at y are4 ,b at ! same "t if ! l>g5ess ( ! city comes into ! problem1 !n rememb] x is ! small] city t furni%es ! great opportunity to make ! millions ( money4 ,! be/ illu/ration t ,i c give is 9 ref]5ce to ,john ,jacob ,a/or1 :o 0 a poor boy & :o made all ! money ( ! ,a/or family4 ,he made m ?an 8 successors h ev] e>n$1 & yet he once held a mortgage on a mill9]y /ore 9 ,new ,york1 & because ! p c\ld n make en\gh money to pay ! int]e/ & ! r5t1 he =eclos$ ! mortgage & took possession ( ! /ore & w5t into p>tn]%ip ) ! man :o _h fail$4 ,he kept ! same /ock1 did n give !m a doll> capital1 & he left !m alone & w5t out & sat d[n ^u a b5* 9 ! p>k4 ,out !re on t b5* 9 ! p>k he _h ! mo/ important1 & to my m9d1 ! pleasante/ "p ( t p>tn]%ip bus9ess4 ,he 0 wat*+ ! ladies z !y w5t by2 & :]e is ! man t w\ldn't get ri* at t bus9ess8 ,b :5 ,john ,jacob ,a/or saw a lady pass1 ) h] %\ld]s back & h] head up1 z if %e did n c>e if ! :ole _w look$ on h]1 he /udi$ h] bonnet2 & be=e t bonnet 0 out ( sight he knew ! %ape ( ! frame & ! color ( ! trimm+s1 ! curl ( !--some?+ on a bonnet4 ,sometimes ,i try to describe a woman's bonnet1 b x is ( little use1 = x w\ld be out ( /yle to-morr[ night4 ,s ,john ,jacob ,a/or w5t to ! /ore & said3 ,n[1 put 9 ! %[ w9d[ j su* a bonnet z ,i describe to y because1 said he1 ,i h j se5 a lady :o likes j su* a bonnet4 ,d n make up any m till ,i come back4 ,& he w5t out aga9 & sat on t b5* 9 ! p>k1 & ano!r lady ( a diff]5t =m & complexion pass$ him ) a bonnet ( diff]5t %ape & color1 ( c\rse4 ,n[1 said he1 put su* a bonnet z t 9 ! %[ w9d[4 ,he didn't fill 8 %[ w9d[ ) hats & bonnets :i* drive p away & !n sit 9 ! back ( ! /ore & bawl because ! p g some:]e else to trade4 ,he didn't put a hat or bonnet 9 t %[ w9d[ ! l ( :i* he _h n se5 be=e x 0 made up4 ,9 our city especially !re are great opportunities = manufactur+1 & ! "t has come :5 ! l9e is drawn v %>ply betwe5 ! /ockhold]s ( ! factory & _! employes4 ,n[1 fri5ds1 !re has also come a disc\rag+ gloom ^u ?is c\ntry & ! labor+ m5 are beg9n+ to feel t !y are be+ held d[n by a cru/ ov] _! heads ?r\gh :i* !y f9d x impossible to break1 & ! ari/ocratic money-own] himself is s f> above t he w nev] desc5d to _! assi/ance4 ,t is ! ?\ght t is 9 ! m9ds ( our p4 ,b1 fri5ds1 nev] 9 ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry 0 !re an opportunity s great = ! poor man to get ri* z !re is n[ 9 ! city ( ,philadelphia4 ,! v fact t !y get disc\rag$ is :at prev5ts !m f gett+ ri*4 ,t is all !re is to x4 ,! road is op51 & let u keep x op5 betwe5 ! poor & ! ri*4 ,i "k t ! labor unions h two great problems to cont5d )1 & !re is only "o way to solve !m4 ,! labor unions are do+ z mu* to prev5t its solv+ z are ! capitali/s to-day1 & !re are positively two sides to x4 ,! labor union has two difficulties2 ! fir/ "o is t x began to make a labor scale = all classes on a p>1 & !y scale d[n a man t c e>n five doll>s a day to two & a half a day1 9 ord] to level up to him an imbecile t _c e>n fifty c5ts a day4 ,t is "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s & disc\rag+ ?+s = ! work+ man4 ,he _c get ! results ( 8 "w if he d bett] "w or high] "w or "w long]2 t is a dang]\s ?+1 & 9 ord] to get e labor+ man free & e ,am]ican equal to e o!r ,am]ican1 let ! labor+ man ask :at he is wor? & get x--n let any capitali/ say to him3 ,y %all "w = me = half ( :at y are wor?2 nor let any labor organization say3 ,y %all "w = ! capitali/ = half y\r wor?4 ,be a man1 be indep5d5t1 & !n %all ! labor+ man f9d ! road ev] op5 f pov]ty to weal?4 ,! o!r difficulty t ! labor union has to consid]1 & ?is problem !y h to solve !mselves1 is ! k9d ( orators :o come & talk to !m ab\t ! oppressive ri*4 ,i c 9 my dreams recite ! oration ,i h he>d aga9 & aga9 "u su* circum/ances4 ,my life has be5 ) ! labor+ man4 ,i am a labor+ man myself4 ,i h (t51 9 _! assemblies1 he>d ! spee* ( ! man :o has be5 invit$ to address ! labor union4 ,! man gets up be=e ! assembl$ company ( hone/ labor+ m5 & he beg9s by say+3 ,oh1 ye hone/1 indu/ri\s labor+ m51 :o h furni%$ all ! capital ( ! _w1 :o h built all ! palaces & con/ruct$ all ! railroads & cov]$ ! ocean ) h] /eam%ips4 ,oh1 y labor+ m56 ,y are no?+ b slaves2 y are gr\nd d[n 9 ! du/ by ! capitali/ :o is gloat+ ov] y z he enjoys 8 beautiful e/ates & z he has 8 banks fill$ ) gold1 & e doll> he owns is co9$ out ( ! he>ts' blood ( ! hone/ labor+ man4 ,n[1 t is a lie1 & y "k x is a lie2 & yet t is ! k9d ( spee* t !y are all ! "t he>+1 repres5t+ ! capitali/s z wick$ & ! labor+ m5 s enslav$4 ,:y1 h[ wrong x is6 ,let ! man :o loves 8 flag & believes 9 ,am]ican pr9ciples endeavor ) all 8 s\l to br+ ! capitali/ & ! labor+ man toge!r until !y /& side by side1 & arm 9 arm1 & "w = ! common good ( humanity4 ,he is an enemy to 8 c\ntry :o sets capital aga9/ labor or labor aga9/ capital4 ,suppose ,i 7 to g d[n ?r\gh ?is audi5ce & ask y to introduce me to ! great inv5tors :o live "h 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! inv5tors ( ,philadelphia1 y w\ld say1 ,:y we don't h any 9 ,philadelphia4 ,x is too sl[ to inv5t any?+4 ,b y d h j z great inv5tors1 & !y are "h 9 ?is audi5ce1 z ev] inv5t$ a ma*9e4 ,b ! probability is t ! greate/ inv5tor to b5efit ! _w ) 8 discov]y is "s p]son1 p]haps "s lady1 :o ?9ks %e c\ld n inv5t any?+4 ,did y ev] /udy ! hi/ory ( inv5tion & see h[ /range x 0 t ! man :o made ! greate/ discov]y did x )\t any previ\s idea t he 0 an inv5tor8 ,:o are ! great inv5tors8 ,!y are p]sons ) pla91 /raight=w>d common s5se1 :o saw a ne$ 9 ! _w & imm$iately appli$ !mselves to supply t ne$4 ,if y want to inv5t any?+1 don't try to f9d x 9 ! :eels 9 y\r head nor ! :eels 9 y\r ma*9e1 b fir/ f9d out :at ! p ne$1 & !n apply y\rself to t ne$1 & ?is leads to inv5tion on ! "p ( ! p y w\ld n dream ( be=e4 ,! great inv5tors are simply great m52 ! great] ! man ! m simple ! man2 & ! m simple a ma*9e1 ! m valuable x is4 ,did y ev] "k a really great man8 ,8 ways are s simple1 s common1 s pla91 t y ?9k any "o c\ld d :at he is do+4 ,s x is ) ! great m5 ! _w ov]4 ,if y "k a really great man1 a neighbor ( y\rs1 y c g "r up to him & say1 ,h[ are y1 ,jim1 good morn+1 ,sam4 ,( c\rse y c1 = !y are always s simple4 ,:5 ,i wrote ! life ( ,g5]al ,g>field1 "o ( 8 neighbors took me to 8 back door1 & %\t$1 ,jim1 ,jim1 ,jim6 & v soon ,jim came to ! door & ,g5]al ,g>field let me 9--"o ( ! gr&e/ m5 ( our c5tury4 ,! great m5 ( ! _w are ev] s4 ,i 0 d[n 9 ,virg9ia & w5t up to an educational in/itution & 0 direct$ to a man :o 0 sett+ out a tree4 ,i approa*$ him & said1 ,d y ?9k x w\ld be possible = me to see ,g5]al ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity8 ,he said1 ,sir1 ,i am ,g5]al ,lee4 ,( c\rse1 :5 y meet su* a man1 s noble a man z t1 y w f9d him a simple1 pla9 man4 ,greatness is always j s mode/ & great inv5tions are simple4 ,i ask$ a class 9 s*ool once :o 7 ! great inv5tors1 & a little girl popp$ up & said1 ,columbus4 ,well1 n[1 %e 0 n s f> wrong4 ,columbus b\ght a f>m & he c>ri$ on t f>m j z ,i c>ri$ on my fa!r's f>m4 ,he took a hoe & w5t out & sat d[n on a rock4 ,b ,columbus1 z he sat ^u t %ore & look$ out ^u ! ocean1 notic$ t ! %ips1 z !y sail$ away1 sank deep] into ! sea ! f>!r !y w5t4 ,& s9ce t "t "s o!r ,spani% %ips h sunk into ! sea4 ,b z ,columbus notic$ t ! tops ( ! ma/s dropp$ d[n out ( sight1 he said3 ,t is ! way x is ) ?is hoe h&le2 if y g ar\nd ?is hoe h&le1 ! f>!r (f y g ! f>!r d[n y g4 ,i c sail ar\nd to ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,h[ pla9 x all 04 ,h[ simple ! m9d--maje/ic l ! simplicity ( a m\nta9 9 its greatness4 ,:o are ! great inv5tors8 ,!y are ev] ! simple1 pla91 ev]yday p :o see ! ne$ & set ab\t to supply x4 ,i 0 once lectur+ 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & ! ca%i] ( ! bank sat directly beh9d a lady :o wore a v l>ge hat4 ,i said to t audi5ce1 ,y\r weal? is too ne> to y2 y are look+ "r ov] x4 ,he :isp]$ to 8 fri5d1 ,well1 !n1 my weal? is 9 t hat4 ,a little lat]1 z he wrote me1 ,i said1 ,:]ev] !re is a human ne$ !re is a great] =tune ?an a m9e c furni%4 ,he caught my ?\ght1 & he drew up 8 plan = a bett] hat p9 ?an 0 9 ! hat be=e him1 & ! p9 is n[ be+ manufactur$4 ,he 0 (f]$ fifty-five ?\s& doll>s = 8 pat5t4 ,t man made 8 =tune be=e he got out ( t hall4 ,?is is ! :ole "q3 ,d y see a ne$8 ,i rememb] well a man up 9 my native hills1 a poor man1 :o = tw5ty ye>s 0 help$ by ! t[n 9 8 pov]ty1 :o own$ a wide-spread+ maple tree t cov]$ ! poor man's cottage l a b5$iction f on high4 ,i rememb] t tree1 = 9 ! spr+--!re 7 "s rogui% boys ar\nd t neighborhood :5 ,i 0 "y--9 ! spr+ ( ! ye> ! man w\ld put a bucket !re & ! sp\ts to cat* ! maple sap1 & ,i rememb] :]e t bucket 02 & :5 ,i 0 "y ! boys 71 oh1 s mean1 t !y w5t to t tree be=e t man _h gott5 out ( b$ 9 ! morn+1 & aft] he _h gone to b$ at night1 & drank up t sweet sap4 ,i c\ld swe> !y did x4 ,he didn't make a great deal ( maple sug> f t tree4 ,b "o day he made ! sug> s :ite & cry/all9e t ! visitor did n believe x 0 maple sug>2 ?\ght maple sug> mu/ be r$ or black4 ,he said to ! old man3 ,:y don't y make x t way & sell x = confection]y8 ,! old man caught 8 ?\ght & inv5t$ ! rock maple cry/al1 & be=e t pat5t expir$ he _h n9ety ?\s& doll>s & _h built a beautiful palace on ! site ( t tree4 ,aft] =ty ye>s own+ t tree he awoke to f9d x _h =tunes ( money inde$ 9 x4 ,& _m ( u are "r by ! tree t has a =tune = u1 & we own x1 possess x1 d :at we w ) x1 b we d n le>n its value because we d n see ! human ne$1 & 9 ^! discov]ies & inv5tions ?is is "o ( ! mo/ romantic ?+s ( life4 ,i h receiv$ lett]s f all ov] ! c\ntry & f ,engl&1 :]e ,i h lectur$1 say+ t !y h discov]$ ?is & t1 & "o man out 9 ,ohio took me ?r\gh 8 great factories la/ spr+1 & said t !y co/ him #fhj1jjj1 & said he1 ,i 0 n wor? a c5t 9 ! _w :5 ,i he>d y\r lecture ',acres ( ,diamonds2' b ,i made up my m9d to /op "r "h & make my =tune "h1 & "h x is4 ,he %[$ me ?r\gh 8 unmortgag$ possessions4 ,& ?is is a cont9ual exp]i5ce n[ z ,i travel ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 aft] ^! _m ye>s4 ,i m5tion ?is incid5t1 n to boa/1 b to %[ y t y c d ! same if y w4 ,:o are ! great inv5tors8 ,i rememb] a good illu/ration 9 a man :o us$ to live 9 ,ea/ ,brookfield1 ,mass4 ,he 0 a %oemak]1 & he 0 out ( "w1 & he sat ar\nd ! h\se until 8 wife told him to g out doors4 ,& he did :at e husb& is compell$ by law to d--he obey$ 8 wife4 ,& he w5t out & sat d[n on an a% b>rel 9 8 back y>d4 ,?9k ( x6 ,/r&$ on an a% b>rel & ! enemy 9 possession ( ! h\se6 ,z he sat on t a% b>rel1 he look$ d[n into t little brook :i* ran ?r\gh t back y>d into ! mead[s1 & he saw a little tr\t g fla%+ up ! /ream & hid+ "u ! bank4 ,i d n suppose he ?\ght ( ,t5nyson's beautiful poem3 ,*att]1 *att]1 z ,i fl[1 ,to jo9 ! brimm+ riv]1 ,m5 may come1 & m5 may g1 ,b ,i g on =ev]4 ,b z ?is man look$ into ! brook1 he leap$ (f t a% b>rel & manag$ to cat* ! tr\t ) 8 f+]s1 & s5t x to ,worce/]4 ,!y wrote back t !y w\ld give him a five doll> bill = ano!r su* tr\t z t1 n t x 0 wor? t mu*1 b !y wi%$ to help ! poor man4 ,s ?is %oemak] & 8 wife1 n[ p]fectly unit$1 t five doll> bill 9 prospect1 w5t out to get ano!r tr\t4 ,!y w5t up ! /ream to its s\rce & d[n to ! brimm+ riv]1 b n ano!r tr\t c\ld !y f9d 9 ! :ole /ream2 & s !y came home disconsolate & w5t to ! m9i/]4 ,! m9i/] didn't "k h[ tr\t grew1 b he po9t$ ! way4 ,said he1 ,get ,se? ,gre5's book1 & t w give y ! in=mation y want4 ,!y did s1 & f\nd all ab\t ! culture ( tr\t4 ,!y f\nd t a tr\t lays ?irty-six hundr$ eggs e ye> & e tr\t ga9s a qu>t] ( a p\nd e ye>1 s t 9 f\r ye>s a little tr\t w furni% f\r tons p] annum to sell to ! m>ket at fifty c5ts a p\nd4 ,:5 !y f\nd t1 !y said !y didn't believe any su* /ory z t1 b if !y c\ld get five doll>s apiece !y c\ld make some?+4 ,& "r 9 t same back y>d ) ! coal sift] up /ream & w9d[ scre5 d[n ! /ream1 !y began ! culture ( tr\t4 ,!y aft]w>ds mov$ to ! ,hudson1 & s9ce !n he has become ! au?ority 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^u ! rais+ ( fi%1 & he has be5 next to ! highe/ on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% ,commission 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,my lesson is t man's weal? 0 out !re 9 8 back y>d = tw5ty ye>s1 b he didn't see x until 8 wife drove him out ) a mop /ick4 ,i rememb] meet+ p]sonally a poor c>p5t] ( ,h+ham1 ,massa*usetts1 :o 0 out ( "w & 9 pov]ty4 ,8 wife also drove him out ( doors4 ,he sat d[n on ! %ore & :ittl$ a soak$ %+le into a wood5 *a94 ,8 *ildr5 qu>rel$ ov] x 9 ! ev5+1 & :ile he 0 :ittl+ a second "o1 a neighbor came along & said1 ,:y don't y :ittle toys if y c c>ve l t8 ,he said1 ,i don't "k :at to make6 ,!re is ! :ole ?+4 ,8 neighbor said to him3 ,:y don't y ask y\r own *ildr58 ,said he1 ,:at is ! use ( do+ t8 ,my *ildr5 are diff]5t f o!r p's *ildr54 ,i us$ to see p l t :5 ,i taught s*ool4 ,! next morn+ :5 8 boy came d[n ! /airway1 he said1 ,sam1 :at d y want = a toy8 ,i want a :eelb>r[4 ,:5 8 little girl came d[n1 he ask$ h] :at %e want$1 & %e said1 ,i want a little doll's wa%/&1 a little doll's c>riage1 a little doll's umbrella1 & w5t on ) a :ole lot ( ?+s t w\ld h tak5 8 lifetime to supply4 ,he consult$ 8 own *ildr5 "r !re 9 8 own h\se & began to :ittle out toys to please !m4 ,he began ) 8 jack-knife1 & made ^? unpa9t$ ,h+ham toys4 ,he is ! ri*e/ man 9 ! entire ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 if ,mr4 ,lawson is to be tru/$ 9 8 /atem5t conc]n+ su* ?+s1 & yet t man's =tune 0 made by consult+ 8 own *ildr5 9 8 own h\se4 ,y don't ne$ to g out ( y\r own h\se to f9d out :at to inv5t or :at to make4 ,i always talk too long on ?is subject4 ,i w\ld l to meet ! great m5 :o are "h to-night4 ,! great m56 ,we don't h any great m5 9 ,philadelphia4 ,great m56 ,y say t !y all come f ,london1 or ,san ,francisco1 or ,rome1 or ,manayunk1 or any:]e else b "h--any:]e else b ,philadelphia--& yet1 9 fact1 !re are j z great m5 9 ,philadelphia z 9 any city ( its size4 ,!re are great m5 & wom5 9 ?is audi5ce4 ,great m51 ,i h said1 are v simple m54 ,j z _m great m5 "h z are to be f\nd any:]e4 ,! greate/ error 9 judg+ great m5 is t we ?9k t !y always hold an (fice4 ,! _w kn[s no?+ ( its greate/ m54 ,:o are ! great m5 ( ! _w8 ,! "y man & "y woman may well ask ! "q4 ,x is n necess>y t !y %\ld hold an (fice1 & yet t is ! popul> idea4 ,t is ! idea we tea* n[ 9 our high s*ools & common s*ools1 t ! great m5 ( ! _w are ^? :o hold "s high (fice1 & unless we *ange t v soon & d away ) t prejudice1 we are go+ to *ange to an empire4 ,!re is no "q ab\t x4 ,we mu/ tea* t m5 are great only on _! intr9sic value1 & n on ! position t !y may incid5tally happ5 to occupy4 ,& yet1 don't blame ! "y m5 say+ t !y are go+ to be great :5 !y get into "s (ficial position4 ,i ask ?is audi5ce aga9 :o ( y are go+ to be great8 ,says a "y man3 ,i am go+ to be great4 ,:5 are y go+ to be great8 ,:5 ,i am elect$ to "s political (fice4 ,won't y le>n ! lesson1 "y man2 t x is prima facie evid5ce ( littl5ess to hold public (fice "u our =m ( gov]nm5t8 ,?9k ( x4 ,?is is a gov]nm5t ( ! p1 & by ! p1 & = ! p1 & n = ! (fice-hold]1 & if ! p 9 ?is c\ntry rule z !y always %\ld rule1 an (fice-hold] is only ! s]vant ( ! p1 & ! ,bible says t ! s]vant _c be great] ?an 8 ma/]4 ,! ,bible says t he t is s5t _c be great] ?an him :o s5t him4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ! p are ! ma/]s1 & ! (fice-hold]s c nev] be great] ?an ! p2 !y %\ld be hone/ s]vants ( ! p1 b !y are n our greate/ m54 ,"y man1 rememb] t y nev] he>d ( a great man hold+ any political (fice 9 ?is c\ntry unless he took t (fice at an exp5se to himself4 ,x is a loss to e great man to take a public (fice 9 our c\ntry4 ,be> ?is 9 m9d1 "y man1 t y _c be made great by a political election4 ,ano!r "y man says1 ,i am go+ to be a great man 9 ,philadelphia "s "t4 ,is t s8 ,:5 are y go+ to be great8 ,:5 !re comes ano!r w>6 ,:5 we get into difficulty ) ,mexico1 or ,engl&1 or ,russia1 or ,japan1 or ) ,spa9 aga9 ov] ,cuba1 or ) ,new ,j]sey1 ,i w m>* up to ! cannon's m\?1 & amid ! gli/5+ bayonets ,i w te> d[n _! flag f its /aff1 & ,i w come home ) />s on my %\ld]s1 & hold e (fice 9 ! gift ( ! gov]nm5t1 & ,i w be great4 ,no1 y won't6 ,no1 y won't2 t is no evid5ce ( true greatness1 "y man4 ,b don't blame t "y man = ?9k+ t way2 t is ! way he is taught 9 ! high s*ool4 ,t is ! way hi/ory is taught 9 college4 ,he is taught t ! m5 :o held ! (fice did all ! fight+4 ,i rememb] we _h a ,peace ,jubilee "h 9 ,philadelphia soon aft] ! ,spani% w>4 ,p]haps "s ( ^! visitors ?9k we %\ld n h _h x until n[ 9 ,philadelphia1 & z ! great procession 0 go+ up ,broad /reet ,i 0 told t ! tally-ho coa* /opp$ "r 9 front ( my h\se1 & on ! coa* 0 ,hobson1 & all ! p ?rew up _! hats & swung _! h&k]*iefs1 & %\t$ ,hurrah = ,hobson6 ,i w\ld h yell$ too1 because he des]ves mu* m ( 8 c\ntry ?an he has ev] receiv$4 ,b suppose ,i g into ! ,high ,s*ool to-morr[ & ask1 ,boys1 :o sunk ! ,m]rimac8 ,if !y answ] me ,hobson1 !y tell me sev5-eigh?s ( a lie--sev5-eigh?s ( a lie1 because !re 7 eight m5 :o sunk ! ,m]rimac4 ,! o!r sev5 m51 by virtue ( _! position1 7 cont9ually expos$ to ! ,spani% fire1 :ile ,hobson1 z an (fic]1 might reasonably be beh9d ! smoke-/ack4 ,:y1 my fri5ds1 9 ?is intellig5t audi5ce ga!r$ "h to-night ,i d n believe ,i c\ld f9d a s+le p]son t c "n ! o!r sev5 m5 :o 7 ) ,hobson4 ,:y d we tea* hi/ory 9 t way8 ,we ought to tea* t h[ev] humble ! /ation a man may occupy1 if he does 8 full duty 9 8 place1 he is j z mu* entitl$ to ! ,am]ican p's honor z is a k+ ^u a ?rone4 ,we d tea* x z a "m did h] little boy 9 ,new ,york :5 he said1 ,mamma1 :at great build+ is t8 ,t is ,g5]al ,grant's tomb4 ,:o 0 ,g5]al ,grant8 ,he 0 ! man :o put d[n ! rebellion4 ,is t ! way to tea* hi/ory8 ,d y ?9k we w\ld h ga9$ a victory if x _h dep5d$ on ,g5]al ,grant alone8 ,oh1 no4 ,!n :y is !re a tomb on ! ,hudson at all8 ,:y1 n simply because ,g5]al ,grant 0 p]sonally a great man himself1 b t tomb is !re because he 0 a repres5tative man & repres5t$ two hundr$ ?\s& m5 :o w5t d[n to dea? = _! nation & _m ( !m z great z ,g5]al ,grant4 ,t is :y t beautiful tomb /&s on ! heights ov] ! ,hudson4 ,i rememb] an incid5t t w illu/rate ?is1 ! only "o t ,i c give to-night4 ,i am a%am$ ( x1 b ,i don't d>e leave x out4 ,i close my eyes n[2 ,i look back ?r\gh ! ye>s to #ahfc2 ,i c see my native t[n 9 ! ,b]k%ire ,hills1 ,i c see t cattle-%[ gr\nd fill$ ) p2 ,i c see ! *ur* !re & ! t[n hall cr[d$1 & he> b&s play+1 & see flags fly+ & h&k]*iefs /ream+--well d ,i recall at ?is mom5t t day4 ,! p _h turn$ out to receive a company ( soldi]s1 & t company came m>*+ up on ! ,common4 ,!y _h s]v$ out "o t]m 9 ! ,civil ,w> & _h re5li/$1 & !y 7 be+ receiv$ by _! native t[nsm54 ,i 0 b a boy1 b ,i 0 capta9 ( t company1 puff$ out ) pride on t day--:y1 a cambric ne$le w\ld h bur/ me all to pieces4 ,z ,i m>*$ on ! ,common at ! head ( my company1 !re 0 n a man m pr\d ?an ,i4 ,we m>*$ into ! t[n hall & !n !y seat$ my soldi]s d[n 9 ! c5t] ( ! h\se & ,i took my place d[n on ! front seat1 & !n ! t[n (fic]s fil$ ?r\gh ! great ?rong ( p1 :o /ood close & pack$ 9 t little hall4 ,!y came up on ! plat=m1 =m$ a half circle ar\nd x1 & ! mayor ( ! t[n1 ! *airman ( ! ,selectm5 9 ,new ,engl&1 took 8 seat 9 ! middle ( t half circle4 ,he 0 an old man1 8 hair 0 gray2 he nev] held an (fice be=e 9 8 life4 ,he ?\ght t an (fice 0 all he ne$$ to be a truly great man1 & :5 he came up he adju/$ 8 p[]ful spectacles & glanc$ calmly ar\nd ! audi5ce ) amaz+ dignity4 ,sudd5ly 8 eyes fell ^u me1 & !n ! good old man came "r =w>d & invit$ me to come up on ! /& ) ! t[n (fic]s4 ,invit$ me up on ! /&6 ,no t[n (fic] ev] took notice ( me be=e ,i w5t to w>4 ,n[1 ,i %\ld n say t4 ,"o t[n (fic] 0 !re :o advis$ ! tea*] to :ale me1 b ,i mean no honorable m5tion4 ,s ,i 0 invit$ up on ! /& ) ! t[n (fic]s4 ,i took my seat & let my sword fall on ! floor1 & fold$ my arms across my brea/ & wait$ to be receiv$4 ,napoleon ! ,fif?6 ,pride goe? be=e de/ruction & a fall4 ,:5 ,i _h gott5 my seat & all became sil5t ?r\gh ! hall1 ! *airman ( ! ,selectm5 arose & came =w>d ) great dignity to ! table1 & we all suppos$ he w\ld introduce ! ,congregational m9i/]1 :o 0 ! only orator 9 ! t[n1 & :o w\ld give ! oration to ! return+ soldi]s4 ,b1 fri5ds1 y %\ld h se5 ! surprise t ran ov] t audi5ce :5 !y discov]$ t ?is old f>m] 0 go+ to deliv] t oration himself4 ,he _h nev] made a spee* 9 8 life be=e1 b he fell into ! same error t o!rs h fall5 into1 he seem$ to ?9k t ! (fice w\ld make him an orator4 ,s he _h writt5 out a spee* & walk$ up & d[n ! pa/ure until he _h le>n$ x by he>t & fright5$ ! cattle1 & he br\ght t manuscript ) him1 & tak+ x f 8 pocket1 he spread x c>efully ^u ! table4 ,!n he adju/$ 8 spectacles to be sure t he might see x1 & walk$ f> back on ! plat=m & !n /epp$ =w>d l ?is4 ,he mu/ h /udi$ ! subject mu*1 = he assum$ an elocution>y attitude2 he re/$ heavily ^u 8 left heel1 slightly advanc$ ! "r foot1 ?rew back 8 %\ld]s1 op5$ ! organs ( spee*1 & advanc$ 8 "r h& at an angle ( =ty-five4 ,z he /ood 9 t elocution>y attitude ?is is j ! way t spee* w5t1 ?is is x precisely4 ,"s ( my fri5ds h ask$ me if ,i d n exagg]ate x1 b ,i c\ld n exagg]ate x4 ,impossible6 ,?is is ! way x w5t2 al?\gh ,i am n "h = ! /ory b ! lesson t is back ( x3 ,fell[ citiz5s4 ,z soon z he he>d 8 voice1 8 h& began to %ake l t1 8 knees began to tremble1 & !n he %ook all ov]4 ,he c\gh$ & *ok$ & f9ally came ar\nd to look at 8 manuscript4 ,!n he began aga93 ,fell[ citiz5s3 ,we--are--we are--we are--we are--,we are v happy--we are v happy--we are v happy--to welcome back to _! native t[n ^! soldi]s :o h f\ght & bl$--& come back aga9 to _! native t[n4 ,we are especially--we are especially--we are especially--we are especially pleas$ to see ) u to-day ?is "y h]o 7t meant me7--?is "y h]o :o 9 imag9ation 7fri5ds1 rememb]1 he said imag9ation1 = if he _h n said t1 ,i w\ld n be egoti/ical en\gh to ref] to x7--?is "y h]o :o1 9 imag9ation1 we h se5 lead+ 8 troops--lead+--we h se5 lead+--we h se5 lead+ 8 troops on to ! deadly brea*4 ,we h se5 8 %9+--8 %9+--we h se5 8 %9+--we h se5 8 %9+--8 %9+ sword--fla%+ 9 ! sunlight z he %\t$ to 8 troops1 ',come on6' ,oh1 de>1 de>1 de>1 de>6 ,h[ little t good1 old man knew ab\t w>4 ,if he _h kn[n any?+ ab\t w>1 he ought to h kn[n :at any soldi] 9 ?is audi5ce kn[s is true1 t x is next to a crime = an (fic] ( infantry ev] 9 "t ( dang] to g ahead ( 8 m54 ,i1 ) my %9+ sword fla%+ 9 ! sunlight1 %\t+ to my troops3 ,come on4 ,i nev] did x4 ,d y suppose ,i w\ld g ahead ( my m5 to be %ot 9 ! front by ! enemy & 9 ! back by my own m58 ,t is no place = an (fic]4 ,! place = ! (fic] is beh9d ! private soldi] 9 actual fight+4 ,h[ (t51 z a /aff (fic]1 ,i rode d[n ! l9e :5 ! ,rebel cry & yell 0 com+ out ( ! woods1 sweep+ along ov] ! fields1 & %\t$1 ,(fic]s to ! re>6 ,(fic]s to ! re>6 & !n e (fic] goes beh9d ! l9e ( battle1 & ! high] ! (fic]'s rank1 ! f>!r beh9d he goes4 ,n because he is any ! less brave1 b because ! laws ( w> require t to be done4 ,if ! g5]al came up on ! front l9e & 7 kill$ y w\ld lose y\r battle anyh[1 because he has ! plan ( ! battle 9 8 bra91 & mu/ be kept 9 comp>ative safety4 ,i1 ) my %9+ sword fla%+ 9 ! sunlight4 ,ah6 ,!re sat 9 ! hall t day m5 :o _h giv5 t boy _! la/ h>d-tack1 :o _h c>ri$ him on _! backs ?r\gh deep riv]s4 ,b "s 7 n !re2 !y _h gone d[n to dea? = _! c\ntry4 ,! speak] m5tion$ !m1 b !y 7 b little notic$1 & yet !y _h gone d[n to dea? = _! c\ntry1 gone d[n = a cause !y believ$ 0 "r & /ill believe 0 "r1 ?\gh ,i grant to ! o!r side ! same t ,i ask = myself4 ,yet ^! m5 :o _h actually di$ = _! c\ntry 7 little notic$1 & ! h]o ( ! h\r 0 ?is boy4 ,:y 0 he ! h]o8 ,simply because t man fell into t same fooli%ness4 ,?is boy 0 an (fic]1 & ^? 7 only private soldi]s4 ,i le>n$ a lesson t ,i w nev] =get4 ,greatness consi/s n 9 hold+ "s (fice2 greatness really consi/s 9 do+ "s great de$ ) little means1 9 ! accompli%m5t ( va/ purposes f ! private ranks ( life2 t is true greatness4 ,he :o c give to ?is p bett] /reets1 bett] homes1 bett] s*ools1 bett] *ur*es1 m religion1 m ( happ9ess1 m ( ,god1 he t c be a bless+ to ! community 9 :i* he lives to-night w be great any:]e1 b he :o _c be a bless+ :]e he n[ lives w nev] be great any:]e on ! face ( ,god's e>?4 ,we live 9 de$s1 n ye>s1 9 feel+1 n 9 figures on a dial2 9 ?\ghts1 n brea?s2 we %\ld c\nt "t by he>t ?robs1 9 ! cause ( "r4 ,bailey says3 ,he mo/ lives :o ?9ks mo/4 ,if y =get ev]y?+ ,i h said to y1 d n =get ?is1 because x conta9s m 9 two l9es ?an all ,i h said4 ,bailey says3 ,he mo/ lives :o ?9ks mo/1 :o feels ! noble/1 & :o acts ! be/4 ,,victor ,,hugo ,,honore ,,de ,,balzac ,deliv]$ at ! ,fun]al ( ,balzac1 ,augu/ #bj1 #ahej4 ,g5tlem53 ,! man :o n[ goes d[n into ?is tomb is "o ( ^? to :om public grief pays homage4 ,9 "o day all fictions h vani%$4 ,! eye is fix$ n only on ! heads t reign1 b on heads t ?9k1 & ! :ole c\ntry is mov$ :5 "o ( ^? heads disappe>s4 ,to-day we h a p 9 black because ( ! dea? ( ! man ( tal5t2 a nation 9 m\rn+ = a man ( g5ius4 ,g5tlem51 ! "n ( ,balzac w be m+l$ 9 ! lum9\s trace our epo* w leave across ! future4 ,balzac 0 "o ( t p[]ful g5]ation ( writ]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury :o came aft] ,napoleon1 z ! illu/ri\s ,pleiad ( ! sev5te5? c5tury came aft] ,ri*elieu1--z if 9 ! developm5t ( civilization !re 7 a law :i* gives conqu]ors by ! intellect z successors to conqu]ors by ! sword4 ,balzac 0 "o ( ! fir/ among ! greate/1 "o ( ! highe/ among ! be/4 ,?is is n ! place to tell all t con/itut$ ?is spl5did & sov]eign intellig5ce4 ,all 8 books =m b "o book1--a book liv+1 lum9\s1 pr(\nd1 :]e "o sees com+ & go+ & m>*+ & mov+1 ) ,i "k n :at ( ! =midable & t]rible1 mix$ ) ! real1 all our contempor>y civilization2--a m>vel\s book :i* ! poet entitl$ a com$y & :i* he c\ld h call$ hi/ory2 :i* takes all =ms & all /yle1 :i* surpasses ,tacitus & ,suetonius2 :i* trav]ses ,beaum>*ais & rea*es ,rabelais2--a book :i* realizes obs]vation & imag9ation1 :i* lavi%es ! true1 ! esot]ic1 ! commonplace1 ! trivial1 ! mat]ial1 & :i* at times ?r\gh all realities1 swiftly & gr&ly r5t away1 all[s u all at once a glimpse ( a mo/ sombre & tragic ideal4 ,unkn[n to himself1 :e!r he wi%$ x or n1 :e!r he cons5t$ or n1 ! au?or ( ?is imm5se & /range "w is "o ( ! /rong race ( ,revolutioni/ writ]s4 ,balzac goes /raight to ! goal4 ,body to body he seizes mod]n society2 f all he wre/s some?+1 f ^! an illusion1 f ^? a hope2 f "o a cat*-^w1 f ano!r a mask4 ,he ransack$ vice1 he dissect$ passion4 ,he se>*$ out & s\nd$ man1 s\l1 he>t1 entrails1 bra91--! abyss t ea* "o has )9 himself4 ,& by grace ( 8 free & vigor\s nature2 by a privilege ( ! intellect ( our "t1 :i*1 hav+ se5 revolutions face to face1 c see m cle>ly ! de/9y ( humanity & compreh5d ,provid5ce bett]1--,balzac r$eem$ himself smil+ & sev]e f ^? =midable /udies :i* produc$ melan*oly 9 ,moli]e & misan?ropy 9 ,r\sseau4 ,?is is :at he has accompli%$ among u1 ?is is ! "w :i* he has left u1--a "w l(ty & solid1--a monum5t robu/ly pil$ 9 lay]s ( granite1 f ! height ( :i* h]eaft] 8 r5[n %all %9e 9 spl5dor4 ,great m5 make _! own p$e/al1 ! future w be answ]able = ! /atue4 ,8 dea? /upefi$ ,p>is6 ,only a few mon?s ago he _h come back to ,france4 ,feel+ t he 0 dy+1 he wi%$ to see 8 c\ntry aga91 z "o :o w\ld embrace 8 "m on ! eve ( a di/ant voyage4 ,8 life 0 %ort1 b full1 m fill$ ) de$s ?an days4 ,alas6 ?is p[]ful work]1 nev] fatigu$1 ?is philosoph]1 ?is ?9k]1 ?is poet1 ?is g5ius1 has liv$ among u t life ( /orm1 ( /rife1 ( qu>rels & combats1 common 9 all times to all great m54 ,to-day he is at peace4 ,he escapes cont5tion & hatr$4 ,on ! same day he ent]s into glory & ! tomb4 ,!reaft] beyond ! cl\ds1 :i* are above our heads1 he w %9e among ! />s ( 8 c\ntry4 ,all y :o are "h1 are y n tempt$ to envy him8 ,:atev] may be our grief 9 pres5ce ( su* a loss1 let u accept ^! cata/rophes ) resignation6 ,let u accept 9 x :atev] is di/ress+ & sev]e2 x is good p]haps1 x is necess>y p]haps1 9 an epo* l ours1 t f "t to "t ! great dead %all communicate to spirits dev\r$ ) skepticism & d\bt1 a religi\s f]vor4 ,provid5ce kn[s :at x does :5 x puts ! p face to face ) ! supreme my/]y & :5 x gives !m dea? to reflect on1--dea? :i* is supreme equality1 z x is also supreme lib]ty4 ,provid5ce kn[s :at x does1 s9ce x is ! greate/ ( all in/ructors4 ,!re c be b au/]e & s]i\s ?\ghts 9 all he>ts :5 a sublime _s makes its maje/ic entrance into ano!r life1 :5 "o ( ^? be+s :o h long so>$ above ! cr[d on ! visible w+s ( g5ius1 spread+ all at once o!r w+s :i* we did n see1 plunges swiftly into ! unkn[n4 ,no1 x is n ! unkn[n2 no1 ,i h said x on ano!r sad occasion & ,i %all repeat x to-day1 x is n night1 x is light4 ,x is n ! end1 x is ! beg9n+6 ,x is n ext9ction1 x is et]nity6 ,is x n true1 my he>]s1 su* tombs z ?is demon/rate immortality8 ,9 pres5ce ( ! illu/ri\s dead1 we feel m di/9ctly ! div9e de/9y ( t intellig5ce :i* trav]ses ! e>? to suff] & to purify itself1--:i* we call man4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #cg3 ,saguntum 0 a city ( ,ib]ia 7,spa97 9 alliance ) ,rome4 ,hannibal1 9 spite ( ,rome's w>n+s 9 #bai ,b4,c41 laid siege to & captur$ x4 ,?is became ! imm$iate cause ( ! w> :i* ,rome decl>$ aga9/ ,c>?age4 ,footnote #ch3 ,f 8 spee* 9 ,wa%+ton on ,m>* #ac1 #aije1 be=e ! ,national ,congress ( ,mo!rs4 ,pr9t$ f a copy furni%$ by ! presid5t = ?is collection1 9 response to a reque/4 ,footnote #ci3 ,us$ by p]mission4 ,footnote #dj3 ,report$ by ,a4 ,russell ,smi? & ,h>ry ,e4 ,greag]4 ,us$ by p]mission4 ,on ,may #ba1 #aiad1 :5 ,dr4 ,conwell deliv]$ ?is lecture = ! five ?\s&? "t1 ,mr4 ,john ,wanamak] said t if ! proce$s _h be5 put out at comp\nd int]e/ ! sum w\ld aggregate eight millions ( doll>s4 ,dr4 ,conwell has uni=mly devot$ 8 lectur+ income to works ( b5evol5ce4 ,,g5]al ,,index ,names ( speak]s & writ]s ref]r$ to are set 9 ,,capitals4 ,o!r ref]5ces are pr9t$ 9 l[] case1 or small1 type4 ,because ( ! l>ge numb] ( fragm5t>y quotations made f spee*es & books1 no titles are index$1 b all su* mat]ial w be f\nd index$ "u ! "n ( its au?or4 ,a ,acc5tuation1 #aej4 ,,addison1 ,,joseph1 #acd4 ,,ade1 ,,george1 #beb4 ,aft]-,d9n] ,speak+1 #cfb-cgj4 ,analogy1 #bbc4 ,analysis1 #bbe4 ,anecdote1 #bea-bee2 #cfd4 ,anglo-,saxon words1 #cch4 ,anti!sis1 #bbb4 ,applause1 #cag4 ,argum5t1 #bhj-bid4 ,,ari/otle1 #cdd4 ,articulation1 #adh-adi4 ,association ( ideas1 #cdg1 #cdh4 ,att5tion1 #cdf1 #cdg4 ,auditory images1 #cbd1 #cdh1 #cdi4 ,b ,,bacon1 ,,francis1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #cfb4 ,,bagehot1 ,,walt]1 #bdi4 ,,bak]1 ,,george ,p41 #bha4 ,,baldw91 ,c4,s41 #af1 #ib4 ,,b>rie1 ,,james ,m41 #cci-cda4 ,,bates1 ,,arlo1 #bbb-bbc4 ,,bee*]1 ,,h5ry ,,w>d1 #c1 #f1 #ca1 #gf-gh2 #aac1 #aci1 #ahf1 #ahh1 #bbc1 #bfe1 #bge1 #cdc1 #cdf1 #cea-ceb4 ,,b]nh>dt1 ,,s>a1 #aje4 ,,b]ol1 ,,felix1 #cdd4 ,,bev]idge1 ,,alb]t1 ,j41 #bb1 #ce1 #df1 #fg1 #ajg1 #dgj-dhc4 ,,birrell1 ,,augu/9e1 #ig4 ,,bla9e1 ,,james ,g41 #cfh4 ,,bonci1 ,,signor1 #abd4 ,books1 #aia-aig2 #bjg-baj4 ,brea?+1 #abi-aca4 ,briefs1 #agg1 #baj-bad1 #bij-bid4 ,,brisbane1 ,,ar?ur1 #ai4 ,,brooks1 ,,phillips1 #cef4 ,,br\gham1 ,,"l1 #cch4 ,,bryan1 ,,william ,,j5n+s1 #cb1 #fj1 #aaf1 #aeg1 #bfi1 #bgc-bgg1 #cjb1 #ddh-dfd4 ,,bryant1 ,,william ,,cull51 #cff-cfg4 ,,burns1 ,,rob]t1 #ci4 ,,burr\ghs1 ,,john1 #aaf4 ,,byron1 ,,"l1 #fd1 #hg1 #ade1 #ahh1 #ahi1 #aii4 ,c ,,caes>1 ,,julius1 #age4 ,,campbell1 ,,?omas1 #aba4 ,,c>leton1 ,,w1 #ccd4 ,,c>lyle1 ,,?omas1 #db1 #eg1 #aje1 #aji1 #aid1 #bah1 #bdi1 #bgg-bgh4 ,,cato1 #cef1 #cgb4 ,,*amb]s1 ,,rob]t1 #ai4 ,*ange ( pace1 #ci-di4 ,"*1 #ceg-ceh4 ,,*ann+1 ,,william ,,ell]y1 #agg4 ,*>m1 #acd-add4 ,,*ild1 ,,ri*>d ,,wa%burn1 #cgf4 ,,*oate1 ,,rufus1 #dfd-dfi4 ,,*ur*ill1 ,,w9/on ,,sp5c]1 #hi4 ,,cic]o1 #aae4 ,classification1 #bbd4 ,,clevel&1 ,,grov]1 #cfg-cfh4 ,,cohan1 ,,george1 #cgf4 ,,col]idge1 ,s4,t41 #cgc4 ,,coll9s1 ,,wilkie1 #fj4 ,,com=t1 ,w4,l41 #bce4 ,comp>ison1 #ai4 ,conceit1 #d4 ,conc5tration1 #c1 #eg1 #hj-hd2 #cdf-cdg2 #cgd4 ,confid5ce1 #a-h2 #ahd1 #bfc-bge2 #cej1 #ceh-cfj4 ,contra/1 #ai1 #bbb4 ,conv]sation1 #cgb-cgg4 ,,conwell1 ,,russell1 #bjj1 #dhc-ejc4 ,,cornwall1 ,,b>ry1 #ach1 #ahd4 ,,c[p]1 ,,william1 #fi1 #aba4 ,,cran*1 ,,*ri/oph] ,p41 #gb4 ,,cromwell1 ,,oliv]1 #ie1 #aje4 ,cr[d1 ,influ5c+ !1 #bfb-bgh2 #cjh-cbj4 ,ctesiphon1 #aaf4 ,,curtis1 ,,george ,,william1 #beh-bfj4 ,d ,,dana1 ,,*>les1 #ah1 #bjj4 ,,daniel1 ,,john ,,w>wick1 #cfi-cgj4 ,,dante1 #ajf4 ,,de ,,amicis1 ,,edmondo1 #bch4 ,debate1 ,que/ions =1 #bij1 #cgi-chb4 ,def9ition1 #bbb1 #bbd4 ,deliv]y1 me?ods (1 #aga-aha4 ,,de ,,maupassant1 ,,guy1 #ahg1 #cci4 ,,demo/h5es1 #fg1 #cfc4 ,,depew1 ,,*auncey ,m41 #cfe4 ,,de ,,qu9cey1 ,,?omas1 #bee-bef2 #cch ,description1 #bca-bdg4 ,,dick5s1 ,,*>les1 #e1 #bcd1 #bdf1 #bdg4 ,disc>d+1 #bbd4 ,,disraeli1 ,,isaac1 #aja1 #cba4 ,di/9ctness1 #adf-aeb4 ,division1 #bbd1 #bbe4 ,e ,egotism1 #cgf4 ,,em]son1 ,,ralph ,,waldo1 #aj1 #ig1 #ajc1 #ajd1 #aje1 #abb1 #add1 #afh1 #ahh1 #bja1 #bca1 #bie1 #cba1 #ceg1 #cfb1 #cgb4 ,emphasis1 #af-bd2 #ca-cb2 #dg1 #gc4 ,en?usiasm1 #aja-aji2 #bfg1 #cjd1 #caa4 ,enunciation1 #aej-aeb4 ,,ev]ett1 ,,edw>d1 #gh-gi4 ,example1 #bbc4 ,exposition1 #bah-bbh4 ,extemporane\s ,spee*1 #agi4 ,f ,facial ,expression1 #afc4 ,feel+1 #aja-aji2 #bdj1 #bfd-bfe2 #bie-cje2 #cab1 #cag1 #cbj4 ,figures ( spee*1 #bce1 #bgg1 #cca4 ,,flaub]t1 ,,gu/ave1 #cci4 ,flu5cy1 #aae-abc2 #agi1 #ahd-aig1 #ced1 #cgc4 ,=ce1 #hg-ig4 ,g ,,galton1 ,,francis1 #cbc4 ,,gaskell1 ,,mrs41 #ahf4 ,g5]alization1 #bbf4 ,,g5ung1 ,,john ,,frankl91 #ee1 #ib1 #bbj1 #bbf1 #bha4 ,,george1 ,,h5ry1 #cdd4 ,ge/ure1 #aej-afh4 ,,gibbon1 ,,edw>d1 #age4 ,,glad/one1 ,,william ,e41 #b1 #h1 #abd1 #aeg1 #cgb4 ,,goe!1 ,j4,w4 ,,von1 #aag1 #cgb4 ,,goldsmi?1 ,,oliv]1 #aba4 ,,gordon1 ,g4,b41 #cfe-cff4 ,,g\gh1 ,,john ,b41 #ahh4 ,,grady1 ,,h5ry ,w41 #ch1 #bdj-bdb2 #beb-bec2 #bfh1 #cfe1 #dbe-dch4 ,,graham1 ,,h>ry1 #bee4 ,gu/atory images1 #cbe1 #cdh4 ,h ,habit1 #aij1 #cdi4 ,,halleck1 ,,fitz-,,gre5e1 #cjb4 ,,hamlet1 #hh-hi2 #aeb-aec4 ,,hancock1 ,,pr(4 ,,alb]t ,e41 #cce4 ,,h>t1 ,j4,m41 #cch4 ,,hay1 ,,john1 #ddc-ddh4 ,,he>n1 ,,lafcadio1 #bch4 ,,h5ley1 ,,william ,,erne/1 #abb1 #bga-bgb4 ,,h5ry1 ,o41 #bdg1 #cbh-cbi4 ,,h5ry1 ,,patrick1 #bb1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajg1 #aaj-aab2 #bja1 #bga1 #bgf4 ,,hesiod1 #adf4 ,,hill1 ,a4,s41 #ib1 #bha4 ,,hillis1 ,,newell ,,dwight1 #bd1 #cb1 #aia-aic2 #bgc-bgd2 #cid-djb4 ,,ho>1 ,,george1 #bif-big4 ,,hobson1 ,,ri*mond ,,pe>son1 #bhe-bhf2 #bhg-bhi4 ,,hogg1 ,,james1 #aci4 ,,holmes1 ,g4,c4,v41 #bbf4 ,,holmes1 ,,oliv] ,,w5dell1 #adh1 #cgc4 ,,holyoake1 ,,george ,,jacob1 #bhj1 #bha4 ,,hom]1 #adf1 #bce4 ,,h\d91 ,,rob]t1 #cej4 ,,hubb>d1 ,,elb]t1 #c4 ,,hugo1 ,,victor1 #ajg1 #ejc-eje4 ,humor1 #bea-bee2 #cfc-cfe4 ,,huxley1 ,t4,h41 #bbg4 ,i ,imag9ation1 #cba-ccc4 ,imitation1 #cce-ccf4 ,inflection1 #fi-gd4 ,,+]soll1 ,,rob]t ,j41 #fh1 #age4 ,,irv+1 ,,wa%+ton1 #e1 #bce1 #bcf1 #bdf4 ,,irv+1 ,,sir ,,h5ry1 #aeh4 ,j ,,james1 ,,william1 #cdi4 ,,jameson1 ,,mrs4 ,,anna1 #fi4 ,,jones-,,fo/]1 ,,ard5nes1 #bdc-bde4 ,,jonson1 ,,b51 #cdc4 ,k ,,kaufman1 ,,h]b]t1 #db-dd4 ,,kipl+1 ,,rudy>d1 #d1 #bii-cjj4 ,,kirkham1 ,,/anton ,,davis1 #cfj4 ,l ,,l&or1 ,,walt] ,,savage1 #cci4 ,,lee1 ,,g]ald ,,/anley1 #cjh4 ,libr>y1 ,use ( a1 #bjg-baj4 ,,l9coln1 ,,abraham1 #ej1 #ajg1 #aff4 ,,l9dsay1 ,,h[>d1 #dj4 ,,locke1 ,,john1 #ahh1 #cdc4 ,,longfell[1 ,h4,w41 #aag1 #abd1 #acf4 ,,loomis1 ,,*>les ,,battell1 #cfe4 ,,loti1 ,,pi]re1 #bch4 ,,l[ell1 ,,james ,,russell1 #bce4 ,m ,,macaulay1 ,t4,b41 #gf4 ,,macl>51 ,,alex&]1 #bed4 ,,mck9ley1 ,,william1 ,la/ ,spee*1 #dch-ddb2 ,tribute to1 by ,john ,hay1 #ddc4 ,,massillon1 #ahh4 ,memory1 #cdc-ced4 ,,m]w91 ,,samuel1 #gb4 ,,mess>os1 ,,waldo1 #adg4 ,,mill1 ,,john ,,/u>t1 #cee4 ,,milton1 ,,john1 #acg4 ,monotony1 ,evils (1 #aj-ab2 ,h[ to conqu]1 #ab-ad2 #dd4 ,,morley1 ,,john1 #djc-daj4 ,,moses1 #aae4 ,motor images1 #cbd1 #cdh4 ,,motte1 ,,anto9e1 #aj4 ,,mozley1 ,,james1 #bce4 ,n ,,napoleon1 #ac1 #ajd1 #ada1 #ahd1 #cba4 ,n>ration1 #bdi-bfj4 ,naturalness1 #ad1 #bi1 #eh1 #gj4 ,notes1 see ,briefs4 ,o ,obs]vation1 #afg-afh2 #ahf-ahh2 #bjf-bjg2 #bbc1 #bbg1 #cej4 ,occasional speak+1 #cfb-cgj4 ,olfactory images1 #cbe1 #cdh4 ,outl9e ( spee*1 #bab-bad4 ,p ,pace1 ,*ange (1 #cj-di4 ,,pa9e1 ,,?omas1 #abb4 ,,p>k]1 ,,alton ,b41 #dbc4 ,,p>k]1 ,,!odore1 #beg-beh4 ,,pat*1 ,,dan1 #b4 ,,paul1 #b1 #ajg4 ,pause1 #ee-fd4 ,p]sonality1 #cee-cfj4 ,p]suasion1 #bie-cjg4 ,,phillips1 ,,ar?ur ,,edw>d1 #bbg1 #bbi4 ,,phillips1 ,,*>les1 #cjb-cje4 ,,phillips1 ,,w5dell1 #be-bf2 #cd-ce2 #ch1 #gb1 #ig1 #ii-ajj4 ,pit*1 *ange (1 #bg-ce2 l[1 #cb1 #fi4 ,,pitt5g]1 ,,william1 ,i1 #ff4 ,platitudes1 #cgf1 #cgg4 ,,pope1 ,,alex&]1 #abb1 #age1 #bca4 ,po/ure1 #afe4 ,practise1 ,necessity =1 #b1 #ad1 #aah4 ,precision ( utt]ance1 #adf-aeb4 ,prep>ation1 #d-e2 #agi1 #ahd-bae2 #cfb-cfe4 ,,prey]1 ,,wilhelm ,t41 #ahh4 ,proportion1 #bje4 ,,putnam1 ,,daniel1 #hj4 ,q ,,qu9tilian1 #cdd4 ,r ,read+1 #aia-aig4 ,,r$way1 #agj4 ,ref]5ce to ,exp]i5ce1 #bbf4 ,repetition 9 memoriz+1 #cdh4 ,res]ve p[]1 #ahd-aig4 ,"r ?9k+1 #cee-cfj4 ,,robespi]re1 #aec-aee4 ,,rog]s1 ,,samuel1 #cdc4 ,,roosevelt1 ,,!odore1 #bge1 #daf-dbb4 ,,rusk91 ,,john1 #hi1 #ij1 #ahh4 ,s ,,sa9tsbury1 ,,george1 #ee4 ,,savon>ola1 #aeh1 #afa4 ,,scalig]1 #cdc4 ,,s*aef]1 ,,na?an ,c41 #bfb1 #cee4 ,,s*eppegrell1 ,,william1 #bg4 ,,s*ill]1 ,j4,c4,f41 #aag4 ,,scott1 ,,walt] ,,dill1 #h4 ,,scott1 ,,sir ,,walt]1 #bga4 ,self-confid5ce1 ,see ,confid5ce4 ,self-consci\sness1 #a-h4 ,,sew>d1 ,w4,h41 #fe-fh4 ,,%akespe>e1 ,,william1 #bb1 #cb1 #hb1 #hh-hi2 #abb1 #aeb-aec2 #afa1 #afd1 #bbg1 #bie1 #cjb1 #cab-cag2 #cba4 ,,%epp>d1 ,,na?an1 #adg1 #aef1 #agj4 ,,siddons1 ,,mrs41 #dh1 #gj4 ,,sidney1 ,,sir ,,philip1 #ahh4 ,s9c]ity1 #aji4 ,,smi?1 ,f4 ,,hopk9son1 #cfe4 ,,sp5c]1 ,,h]b]t1 #eh1 #fi4 ,/age fright1 #a-h4 ,,/ev5son1 ,r4,l41 #abb1 #aif1 #bja1 #bch1 #bdb-bdc2 #cce-ccf4 ,,/ory1 ,,joseph1 #bih4 ,subject1 ,*oos+ a1 #bja-bjd4 ,subjects = spee*es & debates1 #aba-abc2 #cgi-cic4 ,sugge/ion1 #bfb-bgh2 #cjh-cbj4 ,,sunday1 ,,billy1 #ij1 #aeh4 ,susp5se1 #ei-fa4 ,syllogism1 #bhf4 ,t ,tactile images1 #cbe1 #cdh4 ,,talmage1 ,t4 ,,dewitt1 #bcg4 ,tempo1 #ci-di4 ,,t5nyson1 ,,alfr$1 #aba1 #ada-adc4 ,,?ack]ay1 ,w4,m41 #cdc4 ,,?oreau1 ,h4,d41 #ahh4 ,?\ght1 #ahd-aig2 #bfe1 #cdg1 #cee-cfj4 ,,?ur/on1 ,,james ,,mell51 #ej-ed2 #cjb4 ,titles1 #bae4 ,,toombs1 ,,rob]t1 #daj-dae4 ,,twa91 ,,m>k1 #cdc1 #cfc1 #cfe4 ,v ,,van ,,dyke1 ,,h5ry1 #cfe4 ,visualiz+1 #cbc1 #cdh1 #cdi4 ,vocabul>y1 #ccd-cda4 ,voice1 #cb1 #abd-add4 ,,voltaire1 #d4 ,w ,,watt]son1 ,,h5ry1 #cjc1 #djb-djc4 ,,web/]1 ,,daniel1 #b1 #gc1 #ajc1 #aji1 #bja1 #bgh2 ,eulogy (1 by ,rufus ,*oate1 #dfd-dfi4 ,,we$1 ,,?url[1 #cdi4 ,,w5dell1 ,,pr(4 ,,b>rett1 #ic4 ,,wescott1 ,,john ,w41 #dbd-dbe4 ,,:itefield1 ,,george1 #afa4 ,,:itti]1 ,j4,g41 #dh4 ,w p[]1 #cef-cei2 #cgc1 #cge4 ,words1 #ib1 #ic1 #ccf-cda2 #cgd4 ,y ,,"y1 ,,edw>d1 #ij4