---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,fix$ a few obvi\s typos 9 ! text3 actually = actully1 orig9 = org92 & *ang$ ! case ( sees to ,sees4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,! ,,papacy ,,by ,,! ,,"r ,,rev]5d ,,john ,s4 ,,vaughan1 ,d4,d4 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,seba/opolis ,,au?or ,,( ,,?\ghts ,,= ,,all ,,times1 ,,dang]s ,,( ,,! ,,day ,,life ,,aft] ,,dea?1 ,,etc41 ,,etc4 ,let u g back to ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,ei!r !re 0 a ,*ur* ( ,god !n 9 ! _w1 or !re 0 n4 ,if !re 0 n1 !n ! ,re=m]s c]ta9ly c\ld n create su* a ,*ur*4 ,x !re 01 !y z c]ta9ly _h nei!r ! "r to ab&on x1 nor ! p[] to remodel x4--,j4,k4 ,,/one4 ,london ,,s&s ,,co4 #ae ,,k+ ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d5 ,,ed9burgh3 #ba ,,hanov] ,,/reet ,,/4 ,,l\is1 ,mo41 ,u4,s4,a43 ,b4 ,,h]d] #aiaj ,,introduction4 ,x may seem an imp]t95ce on ! pres5t writ]'s "p to indite a preface to ! "w ( a bro!r ,bi%op2 & x w\ld be a /ill great] "o to pret5d to introduce ! ,au?or ( ?is little book to ! read+ public1 to :om he is s well & s fav\rably kn[n by a /ately array ( prec$+ volumes4 ,nev]!less ,bi%op ,vaughan has be5 s insi/5t on my contribut+ at lea/ a few introductory l9es1 t1 = old fri5d%ip's sake1 ,i c no long] refuse4 ,x is a rem>kable & out/&+ fact t nev] be=e 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* has ! ,roman ,papacy1 ?\gh %orn ( e ve/ige ( its once =midable temporal might1 loom$ great] 9 ! _w1 rul$ ov] su* va/ multitudes ( ! fai?ful1 or ex]cis$ a great] moral p[] ?an at ! pres5t day4 ,nev] has ! consci\s unity ( ! :ole _w-wide ,*ur* ) its ,visible ,head--?anks to ! m>vell\s developm5ts ( mod]n means ( communication & transport--be5 s vivid1 s g5]al1 s int5se z 9 ^! times4 ,n only does ! ,pope's writ run1 z we may say1 by po/ & telegraph1 & p5etrate to ! inmo/ recesses ( e "p ( ! globe1 s t ! ,holy ,see is 9 daily1 nay h\rly communication ) e bi%op & e local ,ca?olic community2 b nev] has !re be5 a "t :5 s _m ?\s&s1 nay t5s ( ?\s&s ( ,ca?olic cl]gy & laity1 ev5 f ! remote/ l&s1 h actually se5 ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ ) _! own eyes1 he>d 8 voice1 receiv$ 8 p]sonal b5$iction4 ,well may we say to ,pius ,x4 z to ,leo ,,xiii43 ,lift up ?y eyes r\nd ab\t & see2 all ^! are ga!r$ toge!r1 !y are come to !e2 ?y sons %all come f af>1 & ?y daught]s %all rise up at ?y side4 ,!n %alt ?\ see & ab\nd1 & ?y he>t %all wond] & be enl>g$1 :5 ! multitude ( ! sea %all be conv]t$ to !e1 ! /r5g? ( ! ,g5tiles %all come to !e 7,isaias1 lx4 #d1 #e74 ,b n only is ! pres5t position ( ! ,papacy ?us unique & ph5om5al 9 ! _w2 z ! ,au?or ( ?is little book %[s 9 8 fir/ "p1 its c>e] across ! m ?an n9ete5 c5turies ( ! _w's *equ]$ hi/ory1 f ,pet] to ,pius ,x41 is no less unique & no less ph5om5al4 ,?is is a fact :i* may well rivet ! att5tion1 n ( ! ,ca?olic alone1 b ( e ?9k+ man1 be he ,*ri/ian or non-,*ri/ian1 & :i* surely calls = "s explanation t lies beyond & above t ( ! ord9>y ph5om5a ( hi/ory4 ,! only possible satisfactory solution ( ?is problem is ! "o s concisely1 yet s simply1 set =? 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,! second "p is conc]n$ ) a m p>ticul> aspect ( ! same problem1 9 its relation to ! ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry1 & especially to t incr$ible latt]-day my? :i* goes by ! "n ( ! ,cont9uity ,!ory4 ,x is difficult to u to realise h[ su* a !ory c possibly be held by ?\ghtful & e>ne/ m5 & wom5 :o h ev5 a mod]ate acqua9tance ) hi/ory4 ,bi%op ,vaughan applies m ?an "o t\*/one1 :i*1 "o w\ld imag9e1 ought to be suffici5t to prove to any unprejudic$ m9d ! falsity ( t !ory4 ,among ^!1 :at ,i may call ! pallium t\*/one1--:i* /ill be>s its irrefragable te/imony 9 ! arms ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury1#a--;has always appe>$ to me peculi>ly conclusive4#b ,9 ! pres5t small volume1 ,bi%op ,vaughan adds ano!r to ! s]ies ( popul> & in/ructive books :i* h made 8 "n a h\sehold ^w among ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,may its success & its utility be z great z 9 ! case ( ^? :i* h prec$$ x4 cross ,,l\is ,,*>les1 ,bi%op ( ,sal=d4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #a3 ,n 9 ^? ( ,york s9ce #aedd1 see ,woodw>d's ,ecclesia/ical ,h]aldry1 p4 #aia & plate ,,xx4 ,footnote #b3 ,see ,! ,pallium1 by ,fr4 ,?ur/on1 ,s4,j41 7,c4,t4,s47 & ! /rik+ li/ 9 ,baxt]'s ,engli% ,c>d9als1 pp4 #ic-ih4 ,,au?or',s ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ *apt]s 7 n int5d$ orig9ally = publication4 ,if !y are n[ (f]$ to ! public 9 book =m1 x is only 9 response to ! express$ reque/ ( _m1 :o li/5$ to !m :5 deliv]$ viva voce1 & :o n[ wi% to possess a m p]man5t record ( :at 0 said4 ,9 ! hope t !y may help1 9 "s slight measure at lea/1 to promote ! sacr$ cause ( tru?1 we wi% !m ,godspe$4 cross ,,john ,s4 ,,vaughan1 ,bi%op ( ,seba/opolis4 ,,xav]ian ,,college1 ,,man*e/] ,janu>y1 #aiaj4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*ap4 ,,page ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,notions #c ,,ii4 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,great ,,pr]ogative #ah ,,iii4 ,,wat*man6 ,,:at ,,( ,,! ,,night8 #ce ,,iv4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,& ,,! ,,sects #ec ,v4 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,infallible ,,au?ority #fi ,,vi4 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,ord9>y ,,au?ority #hg ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,anglican ,,!ory ,,( ,,cont9uity ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,engl&1 ,,or ,,! ,,au?ority ,,( ,,! ,,pope ,,9 ,,engl& ,,9 ,,pre-,,re=mation ,,times4 ,i4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,engl& ,,be=e ,,! ,,re=mation #ajg ,,ii4 ,,! ,,oa? ,,( ,,ob$i5ce #aag ,,iii4 ,,! ,,awkw>d ,,dilemma #acj ,,iv4 ,,k+ ,,edw>d ,,& ,,! ,,pope #ade ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,! ,,papacy4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,notions4 ,no "o :o is giv5 to s]i\s reflection1 c gaze ov] ! face ( ! e>? at ! pres5t day )\t be+ /ruck by ! religi\s confusion t ev]y:]e reigns4 ,:o1 inde$1 c help be+ /agg]$ z well z sadd5$ by ! extraord9>y diff]5ces1 ! irreconcilable views1 & ! div]sities ( op9ion1 ev5 ^u fundam5tal po9ts1 t are f\nd divid+ ,*ri/ians 9 ,prote/ant l&s6 ,! numb] ( sects has s multipli$1 t an e>ne/ enquir] sc>cely kn[s :i* way to turn1 or :]e to look = ! pure unadult]at$ tru?4 ,a spiritual d>kness hangs ov] ! non-,ca?olic _w2 & *aos seems to h come aga94 ,yet1 amid ?is almo/ univ]sal confusion1 "o bright & lum9\s pa? may be easily descri$4 ,z a broad highroad runs /raight ?r\gh "s tangl$ =e/1 s ?is pa? runs ?r\gh ! ages1 f ! "t ( ,*ri/1 ev5 to ! pres5t day4 ,we c trace its c\rse1 f its e>lie/ inception 9 apo/olic times1 & !n 9 its developm5t age aft] age1 d[n to our own day3 f ,pet] to ,gregory1 f ,gregory to ,leo1 & f ,leo to ,pius ,x41 n[ glori\sly reign+4 ,we ref] to ! my/ical 7& "o might almo/ say ! miracul\s7 pa? trodd5 by ! ,popes1 ea* ,pontiff c>ry+ 9 turn1 & !n h&+ on to 8 successor1 ! glori\s tor* ( div9e tru?4 ,?\gh cl\ds may ga!r & ?und]s may roll1 & tempe/s may rage1 & ?\gh ! surr\nd+ d>kness may gr[ deep] & deep]1 t sup]natural light has nev] fail$1 nor gr[n dim1 nor refus$ to %$ its beams & to illum9ate ! way4#c ,! cont9ual p]si/5cy ( ! ,papacy1 to :om ?is /eadily burn+ tor* ( tru? has be5 entru/$1 is unque/ionably "o ( ! mo/ c]ta91 z x is "o ( ! mo/ />tl+ facts 9 ! :ole ( hi/ory4 ,x />es u full 9 ! face4 ,x arre/s ! att5tion ( ev5 ! lea/ obs]vant4 ,x puzzles ! hi/orian4 ,x taxes ! explanatory p[]s ( ! philosoph]1 & w rema9 to ! end1 a p]man5t difficulty to ! sc(f] & to ! sceptic1 & to all ^? :o h n fai?4 ,z a fact 9 hi/ory1 x is unique3 =m+ an extraord9>y exception to ! law ( univ]sal *ange3 a port5t1 & a /&+ miracle4 ,its p]si/5ce1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 9 spite ( fire & sword2 ( p]secution f )\t1 & ( trea*]y f )92 9 prosp]ity1 & 9 adv]sity2 9 hon\r & di%on\r2 :ile k+doms rise & fall2 & :ile "o civilisation yields to a high]1 & ! v conditions ( society %ift & *ange1 is deeply significative1 & betok5s an inh]5t /r5g? & vitality t is m ?an natural & t mu/ be ref]r$ to "s s\rce great] ?an itself1 yea1 to a p[] f> mighti] ?an any?+ 9 ?is _w1--viz41 to ! abid+ pres5ce & div9e support ( ,*ri/ ! ,man-,god4 ,v]ily1 !re is b "o possible explanation1 & t explanation is furni%$ u1 by ! words ( ! promise made by ,god-inc>nate1 viz41 ,behold1 ,i am ) y all days1 ev5 unto ! consummation ( ! _w 7,matt1 xxviii4 #bj74 ,yes1 ,i1 ,:o am ! true light :i* enlight5e? e man t come? into ?is _w 7,john i4 #i71 w abide ) y = ev]1 & w lead y into all tru? 7,john xvi4 #ac74 ,if b few p]sons1 outside ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 realise ! =ce & import ( ^! words1 x is because few realise ! absolute & irresi/ible p[] ( ,him ,:o gave !m utt]ance4 ,) _! lips !y pr(ess ,*ri/ to be ,god1 b !n1 /range to relate1 !y proce$ to reason & to argue1 j z ?\gh ,he 7 m]ely man--"o1 t is to say1 ,:o1 :5 ,he e/abli%$ ,8 ,*ur*1 did n consid] nor be> 9 m9d man's weakness & fickl5ess1 & :o possess$ no p[] to see ! outcome ( ,8 own policy1 nor ! difficulties t x w\ld eng5d]1 nor ! future multiplication ( ! fai?ful1 9 e "p ( ! _w4 ,=1 did ,he "k & =esee all ^! ?+s1 ,he mu/ h gu>d$ aga9/ !m2 & ?is !y practically d5y1 by cont9u+ to associate !mselves ) *ur*es :]e ,8 promises are 9 no s5se fulfill$1 & :]e ,8 mo/ solemn pl$ges rema9 unr$eem$4 ,we ref] to ^? *ur*es :]e9 !re is no recognis$ infallible au?ority2 9 fact1 no?+ to protect _! subjects f ! inroads ( ! _w1 & f ! faults & errors insep>able f ! ex]cise ( purely human & fallible reason4 ,^?1 h[ev]1 :o c put aside su* false notions1 & awak5 to ! real facts1 w f9d ! tru? gr[+ lum9\s be=e _! gaze4 ,hi/ory con/ra9s !m to admit t x 0 ,*ri/ ,:o e/abli%$ ! ,*ur*1 ) its supreme head1 & its v>i\s memb]s4 ,b ,*ri/ is v]ily ,god2 ( ! same nature1 & "o ) ! ,fa!r1 & possess+ ! same div9e attributes4 ,n[1 s9ce ,he is ,god1 !re is to ,him no future1 j z !re is no pa/4 ,to him1 all is equally pres5t4 ,h5ce1 9 e/abli%+ a ,*ur*1 & 9 provid+ x ) laws & a con/itution1 ,he did ?is1 n t5tatively1 n exp]im5tally1 n 9 ignorance ( man's ne$s & weaknesses1 & folly1 b ) a mo/ p]fect =ekn[l$ge ( e circum/ance & ev5t1 actual & to come4 ,he spoke & ord]$ & arrang$ all ?+s1 ) ,8 eyes cle>ly fix$ on ! mo/ remote ages1 no less ?an on ! pres5t & ! actual4 ,we mortals write hi/ory aft] ! *>act]s h already liv$ & di$1 & :5 nations h already develop$ & run _! c\rse4 ,b ) ,*ri/1 ! :ole hi/ory ( man1 8 w>s & 8 conque/s1 8 vices & 8 virtues1 8 religi\s op9ions & doctr9es1 _h be5 already writt5 & complet$1 d[n to ! v la/ l9e ( ! v la/ *apt]1 an et]nity be=e ,he assum$ our nature & f\nd$ ,8 ,*ur*4 ,x 0 ) ?is mo/ intimate k be=e ,him1 t ,he promis$ to provide u ) a reliable & infallible tea*]1 :o %\ld safegu>d ,8 doctr9e1 & publi% ! glad tid+s ( ! ,gospel1 ?r\gh\t all "t1 ev5 unto ! consummation ( ! _w4 ,s9ce x is ,god ,:o promises1 x foll[s1 ) all ! rig\r ( logic1 t ?is fe>less ,witness & liv+ ,tea*] mu/ be a fact1 n a figm5t2 a /up5d\s reality1 n a m]e "n2 ,"o1 9 a ^w1 possess+ & wield+ ! self-same au?ority z ,himself1 & to be receiv$ & obey$ & accept$ z ,himself3 ,:o he>e? y he>e? ,me 7,luke x4 #af74 ,?is tea*] 0 to be a supreme c\rt ( appeal1 & a tribunal1 be=e :i* e case c\ld be tri$1 & def9itely settl$1 once = all4 ,& s9ce ?is tribunal 0 a div9e creation1 & inve/$ by ,god ,himself ) sup]natural p[]s = t specific purpose1 x mu/ be fully equipp$1 & ?or\ghly compet5t & equal to its "w4 ,= ,god always adapts means to ends4 ,h5ce x c nev] resemble ! tribunals exi/+ 9 man-made *ur*es1 :i* c b mutt] empty phrases1 sugge/ compromises1 & clo! ?\ght 9 :olly ambigu\s language--tribunals t d>e n commit !mselves to any?+ def9ite & precise4 ,yea1 :i* utt]ly fail & break d[n j at ! critical mom5t1 :5 m5 are divid+ & disagree+ among !mselves1 & mo/ ne$+ a prompt & cle> decision1 :i* may close up ! brea* & br+ !m toge!r4 ,no6 ,! decisions ( ! au?ority set up by ,*ri/ are 9 v tru?--j :at we expect to f9d !m--viz41 cle>1 r++ & def9ite4 ,!y divide light f d>kness1 z by a div9e h&2 & segregate tru? f error1 z a %eph]d sep>ates ! %eep f ! goats4 ,*ri/ promis$ z mu* z ?is1 & if ,he keep n ,8 promise1 !n ,he c hold out no claim to be ,god1 = ?\gh ,heav5 & e>? may pass away1 ,god's words %all nev] pass away4 ,t ,he did s promise is q evid5t2 & may be prov$1 fir/1 explicitly1 & f ,8 own words1 & secondly1 implicitly1 f ! v necessity ( ! case2 & f ! :ole hi/ory ( religi\s developm5t4 ,c>d9al ,newman1 ev5 be=e 8 reception into ! ,*ur*1 0 s fully p]suad$ ( ?is1 t he wrote3 ,if ,*ri/ianity is bo? social & dogmatic1 & int5d$ = all ages1 x mu/1 humanly speak+1 h an infallible exp\nd]4444 ,by ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& a holl[ uni=mity is pref]r$ to an infallible *air2 & by ! sects 9 ,engl& an int]m9able division 7,develop41 etc41 p4 #ij74 ,9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone ! ne$ is fully met4 ,! ,*ur* is e/abli%$ on e>? by ! direct act ( ,god1 & is set z an army 9 battle array4 ,x exi/s = ! express purpose ( combat+ error & repress+ evil1 9 :atev] =m x may appe>2 & :e!r x be in/igat$ by ! devil1 or ! _w1 or ! fle%4 ,b1 let u ask1 ,:o ev] he>d ( an army )\t a *ief8 ,an army )\t a supreme comm&] is an army )\t subord9ation & )\t law or ord]2 or r1 x is n an army at all1 b a rabble1 a mob4 ,! supreme head ( ,*ri/'s army--( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* ^u e>?1 is our ,sov]eign ,"l ! ,pope4 ,"s w n accept 8 rule1 & refuse to admit 8 au?ority4 ,b ?is is n only to be expect$4 ,x 0 actually =etold4 ,z !y cri$ out1 ( old1 to "o ev5 great] ?an ! ,pope1 ,we w n h ?is man to reign ov] u 7,luke xix4 #ad71 s n[ m5 ( simil> _s repeat ! self-same cry1 ) reg>d to ,*ri/'s vic>4 ,nev]!less1 :]esoev] 8 au?ority is loyally accept$1 & :]e submission1 respect & ob$i5ce are %[n to him1 !re results ! ord] & h>mony & unity promis$ by ,*ri/3 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 :]e he is n suff]$ to reign !re is disord]1 rivalry & sects4 ,to be able to look =w>d & to =esee su* opposite results w\ld p]haps ne$ a prophetic eye1 an accurate e/imate ( human nature1 & a v nice balanc+ ( cause & effect4 ,x c\ld be ! progno/ication only ( a wise1 judici\s1 & obs]vant m9d4 ,b we are n[ look+1 n =w>ds1 b backw>ds1 & 9 look+ backw>ds ! case is r$uc$ to ! greate/ simplicity1 s t ev5 a *ild c und]/&2 & he t runs may read4 ,! simple/ intellig5ce1 if only x w set aside prejudice & pride1 & j att5d & wat*1 w be l$1 )\t difficulty1 to ! foll[+ conclusions3 fir/ly1 )\t an altoge!r special div9e support1 no au?ority c claim & ex]cise infallibility 9 its tea*+2 & secondly1 )\t su* infallibility 9 its tea*+ no cont9u\s unity c be ma9ta9$ among va/ multitudes ( p1 lea/ ( all conc]n+ dogmas mo/ ab/ruse1 my/]ies mo/ sublime & incompreh5sible1 & laws & regulations bo? gall+ & humiliat+ to human arrogance & pride4 ,x is precisely because ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone possesses su* a supreme & infallible au?ority t %e alone is able to pres5t to ! _w t :i* foll[s directly f x1 namely a complete unity & cohesion )9 h] own bord]s4 ,yes6 ,/range to say3 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to-day /&s alone6 ,!re is no rival to dispute ) h]1 h] unique & pe]less position4 ,( all ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es1 ?r\gh\t ! _w1 s v>i\s & s num]\s1 &1 9 _m cases1 s mod]n & s fanta/ic1 !re is n a s+le "o t c approa* h]1 ev5 di/antly1 :e!r x be 9 7a7 ! bread? ( h] influ5ce1 or 9 7b7 ! div]sity & dissimil>ity ( h] adh]5ts1 or 9 7c7 ! numb] ( h] *ildr51 or 9 7d7 ! ext5t ( h] conque/s1 or 7e7 9 ! absolute unity ( h] composition4 ,ev5 7 x possible to unite into "o s+le body ! great multitude ( w>r+ sects1 ( :i* ,prote/antism is made up1 su* a body w\ld fall f> %ort ( ! /ature ( h] :o has receiv$ ! g5tiles = h] inh]itance1 & ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>? = h] possession 7,ps4 ii4 #h71 & :o has ! ,holy ,gho/ abid+ ) h]1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 9 ord] t %e may be a witness unto ,*ri/1 9 ,j]usalem1 & 9 all ,judea1 & ,sam>ia1 & ev5 to ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! _w 7,acts i4 #h74 ,b we _c1 ev5 9 ?\ght1 unite su* contradictories1 su* discordant elem5ts2 any m ?an we c r$uce ! /rid5t s\nds ( a multitude ( cacophon\s in/rum5ts to "o h>moni\s & beautiful melody4 ,& if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* /&s ?us alone1 aga9 we repeat1 x is because no o!r has receiv$ ! promise ( div9e support1 or ev5 c>es to recognise t su* a promise 0 ev] made4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has be5 ! only ,*ur* n only to ex]cise1 b ev5 to claim ! pr]ogative ( infallibility3 b %e has claim$ ?is f ! beg9n+4 ,e *ild born into h] fold has be5 taught to pr(ess & to believe1 fir/ly1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! sole (ficial & ,god-appo9t$ gu>dian ( ! sacr$ deposit ( div9e tru?1 &1 secondly1 t %e1 & no o!r1 enunciates to ! entire _w--to all :o h e>s to he>--! full revelation ( ,*ri/--,8 tru?2 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?2 fulfill+1 to ! lett]1 ! comm& ( h] ,div9e ,ma/]1 ,g into ! :ole _w1 & prea* ! ,gospel to e creature 7,m>k xvi4 #ae74 ,h[ has ?is be5 possible8 ,simply & solely because ,god1 ,:o promis$ t ! ,_s ( ,tru? 7i4e41 ! ,holy ,gho/7 %\ld abide ) h] = ev]2 & %\ld guide h] 9 all tru? 7,john xiv4 #af1 xvi4 #ab71 keeps ,8 promise4 ,:5 our ,"l promis$ to be ) ! tea*+ ,*ur*1 9 ! execution ( ! div9e commission assign$ to x1 always & to ! end ( ! _w1 t promise cle>ly impli$1 & 0 a gu>antee1 fir/1 t ! tea*+ au?ority %\ld exi/ indefectibly to ! end ( ! _w2 & secondly1 t ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\rse ( its exi/5ce x %\ld be div9ely gu>d$ & assi/$ 9 fulfill+ ! commission giv5 to x1 viz41 9 in/ruct+ ! nations 9 all ?+s :atsoev] ,*ri/ has comm&$1 9 o!r words1 t x %\ld be _! infallible ,guide & ,tea*]4 ,v5]able ,b$e1 speak+ ( ! conv]sion ( our own c\ntry by ,augu/9e & 8 monks1 s5t by ,pope ,gregory ! ,great1 says3 ,& :]eas he ,pope ,gregory bore ! ,pontifical p[] ov] all ! _w1 & 0 plac$ ov] ! ,*ur*es already r$uc$ to ! fai? ( tru?1 he made our nation1 till !n giv5 up to idols1 ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ 7,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 ii4 c4 #a74 ,if we w b li/5 to ! ,pope n[1 he w make x once aga9 ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 in/ead ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,re=mation1 & a true liv+ bran*1 draw+ its life f ! "o v9e1 in/ead ( a deta*$ & fall5 bran*1 ) h]esy1 l "s deadly decay1 eat+ into its v vitals4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #c3 ,no ,pope1 no matt] :at may h be5 8 private conduct1 ev] promulgat$ a decree aga9/ ! purity ( fai? & morals4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,great ,,pr]ogative4 ,! cle> & c]ta9 recognition ( a great tru? is seldom ! "w ( a day4 ,we (t5 possess x 9 a confus$ & hidd5 way1 be=e we c detect1 to a nicety1 its exact nature & limitations4 ,x takes "t to decl>e itself ) precision1 &1 l a plant 9 its rudim5t>y /ages1 x may sometimes be mi/ak5 = :at x is n--?\gh1 once x has rea*$ maturity1 we c mi/ake x no long]4 ,z ,c>d9al ,newman obs]ves3 ,an idea gr[s 9 ! m9d by rema9+ !re2 x becomes famili> & di/9ct1 & is view$ 9 its relations2 x leads to o!r aspects1 & ^! aga9 to o!rs4444 ,su* intellectual processes z are c>ri$ on sil5tly & spontane\sly 9 ! m9d ( a p>ty or s*ool1 ( necessity come to light at a lat] date1 & are recognis$1 & _! issues are sci5tifically arrang$4 ,consequ5tly1 ?\gh dogma is un*angeable z tru? is un*angeable1 ?is immutability does n exclude progress4 ,9 ! ,*ur*1 su* progress is no?+ else ?an ! developm5t ( ! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 ! beg9n+ by ,jesus ,*ri/ ,himself4 ,?us--to take a simple illu/ration--9 ?ree diff]5t c\ncils1 ! ,*ur* has decl>$ & propos$ ?ree diff]5t articles ( ,fai?1 viz41 t 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ !re are 7#a7 two natures1 7#b7 two wills1 & 7#c7 "o only ,p]son4 ,^! may seem to "s1 :o _c look b5ea? ! surface1 to be ?ree entirely new doctr9es2 to be1 9 fact1 additions to ! cre$4 ,9 sob] tru?1 !y are b expansions ( ! orig9al doctr9e :i*1 9 its primitive & reveal$ =m1 has be5 kn[n & taught at all times1 t is to say1 ! doctr9e t ,*ri/ is1 at once1 true ,god & true ,man4 ,t "o /atem5t really conta9s ! o!r ?ree2 ! o!r ?ree m]ely give u a full] & a complet] grasp ( ! orig9al "o1 b tell u no?+ absolutely new4 ,9 a simil> mann]1 & by a simil> process1 we arrive at a cle>] & m explicit k ( o!r important tru?s1 :i* 7 n at fir/ univ]sally recognis$ z be+ conta9$ 9 ! orig9al deposit4 ,! dogma ( ,papal infallibility is an in/ance 9 po9t4 ,= ?\gh no ,ca?olic ev] d\bt$ ! g5u9e infallibility ( ! ,*ur*1 yet 9 ! e>ly c5turies1 !re exi/$ "s diff]5ce ( op9ion1 z to :]e precisely ! infallible au?ority resid$4 ,mo/ ,ca?olics1 ev5 !n1 believ$ x to be a gift conf]r$ by ,*ri/ ^u ,pet] himself :o alone is ! rock1 & ^u ea* ,pope :o succe$$ him 9 8 (fice1 p]sonally & individually1 b "s 7 ( op9ion t1 n ! ,pope by himself1 b only ! ,pope-9-,c\ncil1 t is to say1 ! ,pope support$ by a majority ( ,bi%ops1 0 to be consid]$ infallible4 ,s t1 :ile all admitt$ ! ,pope ) a majority ( ! ,bi%ops1 tak5 toge!r1 to be div9ely safegu>d$ f tea*+ error1 yet ! prevail+ & dom9ant op9ion1 f ! v fir/1 w5t mu* fur!r1 & ascrib$ ?is protection to ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff likewise :5 act+ alone & unsupport$4 ,?is is s well kn[n1 t ev5 ! late ,mr4 ,glad/one1 speak+ z an outside obs]v]1 & z a m]e /ud5t ( hi/ory1 positively br+s x z a *>ge aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t ! ,popes1 = well-nigh a ?\s& ye>s1 h kept up1 ) comp>atively little int]mission1 _! claim to dogmatic infallibility 7,vat4 p4 #bh74 ,/ill1 ! po9t rema9$ unsettl$ by any dogmatic def9ition1 s t1 z late z 9 #agic1 ,ar*bi%op ,troy ( ,dubl9 did b express ! true ,ca?olic view ( 8 own day :5 he wrote3 ,_m ,ca?olics cont5d t ! ,pope1 :5 tea*+ ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*1 z _! supreme visible head & pa/or1 z successor to ,/4 ,pet]1 & heir to ! promises ( special assi/ance made to him by ,jesus ,*ri/1 is infallible2 & t 8 decrees & decisions 9 t capacity are to be respect$ z rules ( fai?1 :5 !y are dogmatical1 or conf9$ to doctr9al po9ts ( fai? & morals4 ,o!rs1 ! ,ar*bi%op goes on to expla91 d5y ?is1 & require ! express$ or tacit acquiesc5ce ( ! ,*ur* assembl$ or disp]s$1 to /amp infallibility on 8 dogmatic decrees4 ,!n he concludes3--,until ! ,*ur* %all decide ^u ?is "q ( ! ,s*ools1 ei!r op9ion may be adopt$ by individual ,ca?olics1 )\t any brea* ( ,ca?olic communion or peace4 ,?is 0 h[ ! "q /ood until #ahgj4 ,b x /&s 9 t position no long]2 = ! ,*ur* has n[ spok5--,roma locuta e/1 causa f9ita4 ,h5ce1 no ,ca?olic c n[ d5y or call into "q ! great pr]ogative ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/1 )\t suff]+ %ipwreck ( ! fai?4 ,at ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 & ! ,ar*bi%ops & ,bi%ops ( ! entire ,ca?olic _w 7 ga!r$ toge!r 9 ,rome1 & aft] e>ne/ pray] & prolong$ discussion1 !y decl>$ t ! pr]ogative ( infallibility1 :i* is ! v s\rce ( ,ca?olic unity1 & ! v secret ( ,ca?olic /r5g?1 resides 9 ! individual ,pope :o happ5s1 at ! "t1 to occupy ! ,papal *air1 & t :5 he speaks ex ca!dr1 8 def9itions are infallibly true1 & consonant ) ,ca?olic revelation1 ev5 be=e !y h be5 accept$ by ! hi]>*y ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,b "h x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! ,pope speaks ex ca!dr1 t is to say1 infallibly1 only :5 he speaks3-- #a4 ,z ! ,univ]sal ,tea*]4 #b4 ,9 ! "n & ) ! au?ority ( ! ,apo/les4 #c4 ,on a po9t ( ,fai? or ,morals4 #d4 ,) ! purpose ( b9d+ e memb] ( ! ,*ur* to accept & believe 8 decision4 ,?us x is cle>ly se5 t f ! ye> #ahgj ! dogma ( ,papal1 9 contra-di/9ction to ecclesia/ical infallibility1 has be5 def9$ & rais$ to an article ( fai?1 ! d5ial ( :i* is h]esy4 ,! doctr9e is at once new & yet n new4 ,x is new 9 ! s5se t up to ! "t ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil x _h nev] be5 actually drawn out ( ! premises t conta9$ x1 & set =? be=e ! fai?ful 9 a =mal def9ition4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is n new1 b z old z ,*ri/ianity1 9 ! s5se t x 0 always conta9$ implicitly 9 ! deposit ( fai?4 ,any body ( tru? t is liv+ gr[s1 & unfolds & becomes m cle>ly und]/ood & m ?or\ghly grasp$1 z "t we>s on4 ,! entire books ( ,euclid are aft] all b ! outcome ( a few axioms & accept$ def9itions4 ,^! axioms help u to build up c]ta9 propositions4 ,& "o proposition1 :5 e/abli%$1 leads to ano!r1 till at la/ we seem to h une>!d /atem5ts entirely new & orig9al4 ,yet1 !y are c]ta9ly n really new1 = _h !y n be5 all along conta9$ implicitly 9 ! few initial facts1 x is q cle> !y c\ld nev] h be5 evolv$ f !m4 ,nemo dat1 quod non habet4 ,h5ce ,papal ,infallibility is n s mu* a new tru?1 or an addition to ! ,fai?1 z "s h]etics w\ld fooli%ly try to p]suade u1 z a cle>] expression & a m exact & detail$ pres5tation ( :at 0 taught f ! beg9n+4 ,x is "h t ! well-kn[n hi/orian1 ,dll+]1 :o reject$ ! def9ition1 prov$ himself to be n only a pr\d rebel b also a v poor logician4 ,until #ahgj1 he 0 a practis+ ,ca?olic1 &1 !re=e1 l e o!r ,ca?olic1 he1 ( c\rse1 admitt$ t ! ,pope & ! ,bi%ops1 speak+ collectively1 7 div9ely support$ & safegu>d$ f error1 :5 !y enunciat$ to ! _w any doctr9e t\*+ fai? or morals4 ,yet1 :5 ! ,pope & ! ,bi%ops1 assembl$ at ! ,vatican1 did s speak collectively1 & did conjo9tly issue ! decree ( ,papal ,infallibility1 he proce$$ to eat 8 own words1 refus$ to abide by _! decision1 & 0 des]v$ly turn$ out ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god3 be+ excommunicat$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,muni* on ! #ag? ( ,april1 #ahga1 9 virtue ( ! in/ructions giv5 by ,our ,div9e ,"l ,himself1 viz43 ,if he w n he> ! ,*ur* 7ca/ him out1 i4e471 let him be to !e z ! hea!n & publican 7,matt4 xviii4 #ag74 ,he1 & ! few misguid$ m5 t foll[$ him 9 8 rebellion1 & call$ !mselves ,old ,ca?olics1 _h be5 q ready to believe t ! ,pope1 ) ! ,bi%ops1 :5 speak+ z "o body1 7 ,infallible4 ,9 fact1 if !y _h n believ$ t1 !y nev] c\ld h be5 ,ca?olics at any "t4 ,b !y did n seem to realise ! suffici5tly obvi\s fact t1 :e!r !y w x or n1 & :e!r !y adv]t to x or n1 x is utt]ly impossible n[ to d5y ! ,infallibility ( ! ,pope p]sonally & alone1 )\t at ! same "t d5y+ ! ,infallibility ( ! ,pope & ! ,bi%ops collectively1 = ! simple reason t x is precisely ! ,pope & ! ,bi%ops collectively :o h solemnly & 9 op5 session decl>$ t ! ,pope enjoys ! pr]ogative ( ,infallibility 9 8 own individual p]son4 ,s9ce ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 "o is =c$ by ! /rict requirem5ts ( s\nd reason to believe1 ei!r t ! ,pope is ,infallible1 or else t !re is no ,infallibility 9 ! ,*ur* at all1 & t !re nev] _h be54 ,^? :o 7 too pr\d to submit to ! def9ition foll[$1 ( c\rse1 ! example ( e>li] h]etics 9 previ\s ,c\ncils4 ,!y excus$ !mselves on ! plea t ! ,c\ncil 0 7a7 n free1 or else 7b7 n suffici5tly repres5tative1 or1 f9ally1 7c7 n unanim\s 9 its decisions4 ,b su* utt]ly unsupport$ allegations s]v$ only to acc5tuate ! weakness ( _! cause & ! hopelessness ( _! position2 s9ce x w\ld be difficult1 f ! orig9 ( ! ,*ur* to ! pres5t "t1 to f9d any ,c\ncil s free1 s repres5tative1 & s unanim\s4 ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 7:om1 x seems likely1 we %all soon be call$ ^u to v5]ate z a canonis$ sa9t7 conv5$ ! ,vatican ,c\ncil by ! ,bull t]ni ,patris1 publi%$ on #bi? ,june1 #ahfh4 ,x summon$ all ! ,ar*bi%ops1 ,bi%ops1 ,patri>*s1 etc41 ?r\gh\t ! ,ca?olic _w to meet toge!r 9 ,rome on #h? ,decemb] ( ! foll[+ ye>1 #ahfi4 ,:5 ! appo9t$ day arriv$1 & ! ,c\ncil 0 =mally op5$1 !re 7 pres5t #gai repres5tatives f all p>ts ( ! _w1 & v soon aft]1 ?is numb] 0 increas$ to #gfi4 ,on #ah? ,july1 #ahgj--;a day = ev] memorable 9 ! annals ( ! ,*ur*--! f\r? public session 0 held1 & ! con/itution ,pat] t]nus1 conta9+ ! def9ition ( ! ,papal ,infallibility1 0 solemnly promulgat$4 ,( ! #ece :o 7 pres5t on ?is gr& occasion1 #ecc vot$ = ! def9ition 7placet7 & only two1 "o f ,sicily1 ! o!r f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 vot$ aga9/ x 7non placet74 ,fifty-five ,bi%ops1 :o fully accept$ ! doctr9e itself1 b deem$ its actual def9ition at t mom5t inopportune1 simply abs5t$ !mselves f ?is session4 ,f9ally1 ! ,holy ,fa!r1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 supreme au?ority1 sanction$ ! decision ( ! ,c\ncil1 & proclaim$ (ficially1 urbi et orbi ! decrees & ! canons ( ! ,fir/ ,dogmatic ,con/itution ( ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,x may be well "h to clo! ! ,lat9 words ( ! ,pope & ! assembl$ ,bi%ops 9 an ,engli% dress4 ,!y are z foll[s3 ,we 7! ,sacr$ ,c\ncil approv+7 tea* & def9e t x is a dogma reveal$1 t ! ,roman ,pontiff1 :5 he speaks ex ca!dr--t is1 :5 dis*>g+ ! (fice ( ,pa/or & ,tea*] ( all ,*ri/ians1 by reason ( 8 supreme ,apo/olic au?ority1 he def9es a doctr9e reg>d+ fai? or morals to be held by ! :ole ,*ur*--9 virtue ( ! ,div9e assi/ance promis$ to him 9 ,bless$ ,pet]1 possesses t ,infallibility ) :i* ! ,div9e ,r$eem] will$ t ,8 ,*ur* %\ld be end[$ 9 def9+ doctr9e reg>d+ fai? or morals1 & t1 !re=e1 su* def9itions ( ! said ,sov]eign ,pontiff are unalt]able ( !mselves1 & n f ! cons5t ( ! ,*ur*4 ,b if any "o--:i* may ,god av]t--presume to contradict ?is our def9ition1 let him be ana!ma4 ,e ,bi%op 9 ! ,ca?olic _w1 h[ev] inopportune "s may h at "o "t held ! def9ition to be1 submitt$ to ! ,infallible rul+ ( ! ,*ur*1 says ,e4,s4 ,purcell4 ,a v small & insignificant numb] ( prie/s & laym5 9 ,g]many apo/atis$ & set up ! ,sect ( ',old ,ca?olics'4 ,b all ! re/ ( ! ,ca?olic _w1 true to _! fai?1 accept$1 )\t res]ve1 ! dogma ( ,papal ,infallibility4#d ,= ov] eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ! ,infallible au?ority ( ! ,pope-9-,c\ncil _h be5 admitt$ by all ,ca?olics4 ,& 9 any great em]g5cy or crisis 9 ! ,*ur*'s hi/ory1 ^! ,c\ncils 7 actually held1 & presid$ ov] by ! ,pope1 ei!r 9 p]son or by 8 duly appo9t$ repres5tatives1 = ! purpose ( cle>+ up & adju/+ disput$ po9ts1 or to smite1 ) a )]+ ana!ma1 ! v>i\s h]esies z !y arose1 c5tury aft] c5tury4 ,b 9 ! meantime1 ! ,*ur*1 :i* _h be5 plant$ l a gra9 ( mu/>d se$1 :i* is ! lea/ ( all se$s 7,m>k iv4 #ca71 0 fulfill+ ! prophecy t _h be5 made 9 reg>d to h]1 & 0 %oot+ out great bran*es 7,m>k iv4 #cb7 & becom+ m ext5d$ & m prolific ?an all h] rivals4 ,%e enl>g$ h] b\nd>ies & spread f>!r & f>!r ov] ! face ( ! e>?1 :ile ! numb] ( h] *ildr5 rapidly multipli$ 9 e direction4 ,9 c\rse ( "t1 ! imm5se cont95ts ( ,am]ica & ,au/ralia1 toge!r ) ,new ,zeal& & ,tasmania & o!r hi!rto unkn[n regions1 7 discov]$ & ?r[n op5 to ! influ5ces ( human indu/ry & ent]prise4 ,& z m5 & wom5 sw>m$ into ^! newly acquir$ l&s1 ! ,*ur* accompani$ !m3 & new vic>iates & dioceses sprang up1 & important ,sees 7 =m$1 :i* 9 "t1 z ! populations ?ick5$1 became divid$ & sub-divid$ into small] ,sees1 till at la/ ! numb] ( ,bi%ops 9 ^! once unkn[n & di/ant regions rose to sev]al hundr$s4 ,?us ! :ole condition ( ?+s became alt]$2 & ! call+ toge!r ( an ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil--a v simple affair 9 ! infancy ( ! ,*ur*--0 becom+ daily m & m difficult4 ,n s mu*1 p]haps1 by reason ( ! enorm\s di/ances ( ! dioceses f ! c5tral au?ority1 = mod]n me?ods ( locomotion h almo/ annihilat$ space1 b because ( ! imm5se increase 9 ! numb] ( ! hi]>*y t w\ld h to meet toge!r1 :5ev] a ,c\ncil is call$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ) ! great] ext5sion ( ! ,*ur*1 w\ld naturally come an increas$ crop ( h]esies4 ,=1 cockle may be s[n1 & we$s may spr+ up1 9 any "p ( ! field1 & ! field is n[ a hundr$ times va/] ?an x 04 ,n[1 x is extremely important t z fa/ z errors arise !y %\ld be po9t$ out1 & root$ up )\t delay1 & be=e !y c bre$ a pe/il5ce & corrupt a :ole neighb\rhood4 ,b ! complicat$ ma*9]y ( a great ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil1 :i* involves prolong$ prep>ation1 consid]able exp5se1 & a tempor>y dislocation 9 almo/ e diocese ?r\gh\t ! _w1 is too cumb]some & sl[ to be call$ into requisition :5ev] a h]esy has to be bla/$1 or :5ev] a decision has to be made kn[n4 ,h5ce we _c help recognis+ & admir+ ! ,provid5ce ( ,god ov] ,8 ,*ur*1 9 ?us simplify+ ! process1 9 ^! /r5u\s days1 by :i* ,8 tru? is to be ma9ta9$ & ,8 revelation protect$4 ,= ! fact--true f ! beg9n+1 viz41 t ! ,pope enjoys ! pr]ogative ( p]sonal infallibility--is n only a pr(\nd tru?2 b a tru? = ! fir/ "t =mally recognis$1 def9$1 promulgat$ & explicitly taught z an article ( ,div9e fai?4 ,consequ5tly1 )\t summon+ a ?\s& ,bi%ops f ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe1 ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff may n[ rise 9 8 own /r5g?1 & proclaim to ! entire ,*ur* :at is1 & :at is n1 consonant ) ! tru?s ( revelation4 ,?is is evid5t f ! ,vatican's def9ition1 :i* decl>es t ,,! ,,pope ,,has ,,t ,,same ,,infallibility ,,:i* ,,! ,,*ur* ,,has--,romanum ,pontificem e infallibilitate poll]e1 qu div9us ,r$emptor ,ecclesiam suam 9 def9i5d doctr9 de fide vel moribus in/ructam esse voluit4 ,words ( ! ,bull1 ,,pa/or ,,t]nus4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #d3 ,see ,life ( ,c>d9al ,mann+1 vol4 ii41 p4 #deb4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,wat*man6 ,,:at ,,( ,,! ,,night8 ,! mo/ sacr$ deposit ( ,div9e ,revelation has be5 committ$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ to ! cu/ody ( ! ,*ur*1 & c5tury aft] c5tury %e has gu>d$ x ) ! utmo/ jeal\sy & fidelity4 ,l a loyal wat*man1 /ation$ on a l(ty t[]1 ! ,pope1 ) anxi\s eyes1 scans ! l5g? & bread? ( ! _w1 &1 z ! occasion dem&s1 boldly1 & fe>lessly1 & categorically condemns & ana!matises all :o1 ?r\gh pride or cunn+1 or p]sonal int]e/ & ambition1 or love ( novelty1 attempt to falsify or to m9imise or to di/ort ! tea*+ ( ,our ,div9e ,ma/]4 ,)\t respect ( p]sons1 )\t reg>d to temporal consequ5ces1 )\t ei!r hesitancy or ambiguity1 he speaks z "o hav+ p[] 7,matt4 vii4 #bi74 ,& :ile1 on ! "o h&1 e true ,ca?olic ?r\gh\t ! _w1 :o he>s 8 voice1 is intimately consci\s t he is he>+ ! voice ( ,*ri/ ,himself1 :o he>e? y1 he>e? ,me 7,luke x4 #af72 s1 on ! o!r h&1 e true ,ca?olic likewise kn[s t all :o refuse to obey 8 rul+1 & :o despise 8 w>n+s1 are despis+ & disobey+ ,*ri/ ,himself4 ,:o despises y1 despises ,me 7,luke x4 #af74 ,?us1 ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 z ! infallible s\rce ( religi\s tru?1 becomes at ! same "t ! /rong bond ( religi\s unity3 =1 j z error divides m5 f "o ano!r1 s tru? always & necess>ily draws !m toge!r4 ,9 ?is way ! ,pope becomes ! connect+ l9k :i* unites ov] #bej1jjj1jjj ( m53 & ! f\ndation /one 7or petros--,pet]7 ( ! my/ical build+ erect$ by ,god-inc>nate 7,^u ?is rock w ,i build ,my ,*ur*1 ,matt4 xvi4 #ah74 ,he is ! f\ndation1 t is to say1 :i* supports x1 & keeps its v>i\s p>ts toge!r1 9 "o h>moni\s & symmetrical :ole1 & aga9/ :i* ! angry surges rise1 & ! muddy waves ( error = ev] beat1 yet ev] beat 9 va93 = ! gates ( hell ,satan & 8 ho/s %all n prevail aga9/ x4 ,:o d\bts ?is d5ies ! mo/ =mal & unmi/akable promises ( ! ,et]nal ,son ( ,god1 & makes ( ,him a li>4 ,our non-,ca?olic fri5ds close _! eyes to ^! pat5t facts1 &--) great p]il to _! salvation--refuse to see ev5 ! obvi\s4 ,z ! ,jews ( old 7 s bl9d$ by _! prejudice1 jeal\sy & hatr$ ( ,him1 :om !y contemptu\sly /yl$ ! ,son ( ! ,c>p5t]1 t !y /eadily refus$ to consid] ! ju/ice ( ,8 claims1 & c\ld n 7or w\ld n87 br+ !mselves to und]/& h[ cle>ly ! ,scriptures bore witness to ,8 div9ity1 & h[ m>vell\sly ! prophecies & pr$ictions 7! words ( :i* !y accept$71 7 fulfill$ 9 ,8 ,div9e ,p]son2 s n[ ,prote/ants /eadily refuse to consid] ! claims ( ,h] :om !y contemptu\sly /yle ! ,romi% ,*ur*1 & are s prejudic$ & full ( suspicion1 if n ( hate1 t !y too _c br+ !mselves to und]/& h[ ,%e1 l h] ,div9e ,f\nd]1 be>s ^u h] immortal br[ ! di/9ctive & unmi/akable impress ( h] sup]natural orig9 & de/9y4 ,! ,inc>nate ,son ( ,god1 :o nev] asks1 nor c ask 9 va91 implor$ ,8 ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 t all ,8 foll[]s might be "o1 & :y8 ,9 ord] t ?is m>vell\s unity might ev] be fix$ z a seal ( au!nticity to ,8 ,*ur*1 & be to all m5 a p]man5t sign & pro( ( h] g5u95ess4 ,fa!r1 ,he pray$1 grant t !y may ,,all ,,be ,,"o1 z ,?\ art 9 ,me1 & z ,i am 9 ,!e1 t !y also may be "o 9 u1 ,,t ,,! ,,_w ,,may ,,"k t ,?\ ha/ s5t ,me 7,john xvii4 #ba74 ,unity1 !n1 is und5iably ! te/ & sign-manual atta*$ by ,*ri/ to ,8 ,bride1 ! ,*ur*2 ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( :i* mu/ 7if !re be any tru? 9 ,god7 det]m9e ! g5u95ess or ! falsity ( e claimant4 ,n[1 ?is m>k is n[h]e f\nd outside ! ,"o1 ,holy1 ,ca?olic & ,apo/olic ,*ur*1 ^: c5tre is 9 ,rome4 ,o!r ,*ur*es n m]ely d n possess unity4 ,!y d n possess s mu* z ! requisite ma*9]y to produce x1 nor ev5 ! means ( pres]v+ x1 if produc$4 ,) u1 on ! contr>y1 x fl[s z naturally & z directly f ! recognis$ ,supremacy & ,infallibility ( ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ z light fl[s f ! sun4 ,x is s manife/ t x w\ld seem only ! bl9d c fail to see x3 s t "o is sometimes puzzl$ to "k h[ to excuse educat$ ,prote/ants f ! damnable s9 ( v9cible ignorance4 ,?us1 ! fai?ful ?r\gh\t ! entire _w are 9 con/ant communication ) _! respective pa/ors2 ! pa/ors1 9 _! turn1 are 9 direct communication ) _! respective ,bi%ops1 & ! ,bi%ops1 disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ,*ri/5dom1 are 9 close & direct communication ) ! "o ,supreme & ,infallible ,rul]1 :om ! ,"l has plac$ ov] all ,8 possessions2 :o has be5 promis$ immunity f error2 & ^: special duty & (fice is to confirm 8 bre?r5 7,luke xxii4 #cb74 ,by ?is mo/ simple1 yet mo/ practical & effective exp$i5t1 ! v lea/ & humble/ cate*um5 9 ,*9a or ,au/ralia is z truly 9 t\* ) ! c5tral au?ority at ! ,vatican1 & z completely "u its direction 9 matt]s ( fai? & morals1 z ! cr[n$ heads ( ,spa9 or ,au/ria1 or z ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,p>is or ,mal9es4 ,c]ta9ly ,digitus ,dei e/ hic3 ! f+] ( ,god is "h4 ,! simple fact is1 !re is always some?+ ab\t ! works ( ,god :i* cle>ly diff]5tiate !m f ! products ( man1 h[ev] close may be ! m]e ext]nal & surface resemblance4 ,a ?\s& arti/s may c>ve a ?\s& acorns1 s cunn+ly col\r$1 & s admirably contriv$ z to be practically indi/+ui%able f ! g5u9e fruit ( ! oak4 ,ea* ( ^! ?\s& arti/s may pres5t me ) 8 manufactur$ acorn1 & may assure me ( its g5u95ess4 ,&1 alas6 ,i may be q deceiv$ & tak5 92 yes1 b only = a "t4 ,:5 ,i plant !m 9 ! soil1 toge!r ) ! g5u9e acorn1 & give !m "t to develop1 ! fraud is detect$1 & ! tru? reveal$4 ,= ! real se$ proves its wor?4 ,h[8 ,9 ! simple/ way possible1 t is to say1 by actually do+ :at x 0 de/9$ & creat$ to d4 ,t is1 by gr[+ & develop+ into a maje/ic oak1 :ile ! false & human imitations fall to pieces1 belie all "o's hopes1 & are f\nd to produce nei!r bran* nor leaf nor fruit4 ,?is is b an illu/ration ( :at may be obs]v$ equally 9 ! spiritual ord]1 al?\gh !re x is att5d$ by m disa/r\s consequ5ces4 ,?us we f9d hundr$s ( ,*ur*es proclaim+ !mselves to be f\ndations ( ,god1 :i* ,"t1 ! old ,ju/ice :o tries all su* (f5d]s1 soon proves1 mo/ unmi/akably1 to be no?+ b ! contrivances ( man4 ,!y may be> a c]ta9 ext]nal resemblance to ! true ,*ur*1 plant$ by ! ,div9e ,husb&man1 b l ! man-made acorns1 !y deceive all our expectations1 & are :olly unable to r$eem _! promises1 or to live up to _! pret5sions4 ,=1 :ile "o & all decl>e ) _! lips t !y possess ! tru? z reveal$ by ,*ri/1 _! gl>+ divisions1 irreconcilable diff]5ces1 & int]nal diss5sions emphatically prove t ! tru? is n 9 !m3 & t !y h be5 built1 n on ! rock1 b on ! %ift+ s&1 & are ! erections1 n ( ,god1 b ( feeble1 fickle m54 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 amid a ?\s& sects1 resembles ! g5u9e acorn among ! ?\s& imitations4 ,n only does %e alone possess ! :ole tru?2 b %e alone c /& up & actually prove ?is claim to ! entire _w1 by po9t+ defiantly at h] m>vell\s & miracul\s unity--a unity s conspicu\s1 & s /rik+1 & s absolutely unique1 t ev5 ! ho/ile & bigot$ ,prote/ant press c sometimes sc>cely refra9 f be>+ an unwill+ te/imony to x4 ,we might give _m in/ances ( ?is1 & quote f _m s\rces1 b let ! foll[+ extract f ,london's lead+ j\rnal s]ve z an example4 ,x is no o!r pap] ?an ! ,times1 :i* makes ! foll[+ admission on occasion ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil :i* op5$ 9 #ahfi3 ,sev5 hundr$ ,bi%ops1 m or less1 repres5t+ all ,*ri/5dom1 7 se5 ga!r$ r\nd "o alt> & "o ?rone1 p>tak+ ( ! same ,div9e ,my/]y1 & r5d]+ homage1 by turns1 to ! same spiritual au?ority & p[]4 ,z !y put on _! mitres1 or took !m (f1 & z !y came to ! /eps ( ! alt>1 or ! foot ( ! common spiritual ,fa!r1 x 0 ,,impossible n to feel ! ,,unity & ! p[] ( ! ,*ur* :i* !y repres5t$ 7#af? ,dec41 #ahfi74 ,"h1 !n1 is ! mo/ influ5tial j\rnal c]ta9ly ( ,great ,brita91 p]haps ( ! _w1 proclaim+ to its read]s f> & wide1 n simply t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* is "o1 b t h] on5ess is ( su* a /]l+ quality1 & ( s pron\nc$ a "* t x is impossible--m>k ! ^w1 impossible6--n to feel x4 ,yet m5 ask :]e ! ,*ur* ( ,god is to be f\nd4 ,!y ask = a sign1 & lo6 :5 ,god gives !m "o !y _c see x1 nor int]pret x1 nor make any?+ out ( x3 & pref] to l+] on 9 :at ,newman calls ! cities ( confusion1 ?an f9d peace & security 9 ! communion ( ,rome1 :i* is t ,*ur* :i* ! ,apo/les set up at ,p5teco/1 :i* alone has '! adoption ( sons1 & ! glory & ! cov5ants & ! reveal$ law1 & ! s]vice ( ,god & ! promises1' & 9 :i* ! ,anglican or any o!r ,prote/ant communion1 :atev] x m]its & dem]its1 :atev] ! great excell5ce ( individuals 9 x1 has1 z su*1 no "p4 ,b ?is is a digression4 ,let u return to our subject4 ,! inconte/able value & imm5se practical importance ( ! ,papal pr]ogative ( infallibility h be5 r5d]$ abundantly manife/ ev] s9ce its solemn def9ition ne>ly =ty ye>s ago4 ,9 fact1 al?\gh ! enorm\s increase ( ! population ( ! _w has n r5d]$ ! position ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff any easi]1 yet he is bett] fitt$ & equipp$ s9ce ! def9ition to cope promptly & effectually ) errors & h]esies z !y arise ?an he 0 be=e4 ,we d n mean t 8 pr]ogative ( infallibility is invok$ ^u e trivial occasion--"o does n call = a ,nasmy? hamm] to break a nut--b x is always !re1 9 res]ve1 & may be us$1 on occasion1 ev5 )\t summon+ an ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil1 & ?is is a matt] ( "s consequ5ce4 ,=1 ?\gh "t may br+ _m *anges into ! life ( man1 & may improve 8 physical condition & surr\nd+s1 & add enorm\sly to 8 com=t1 heal?1 & g5]al corporal well-be+1 x is f\nd to produce no correspond+ effect ^u 8 corrupt & fall5 nature1 :i* ass]ts itself z vigor\sly n[1 aft] ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s ( ,*ri/ianity1 z 9 ! pa/4 ,pride & self /ill sway m5's he>ts4 ,! _s ( indep5d5ce & self-ass]tion & egotism1 9 spite ( all ef=ts at repression1 cont9ue to /alk abroad4 ,& human nature1 ev5 to-day1 is almo/ z impati5t ( re/ra9t1 & z unwill+ to be> ! yoke ( ob$i5ce1 z 9 ! "t :5 ,gregory resi/$ ,h5ry ( ,g]many1 or :5 ,pius ,,vii4 excommunicat$ ,napoleon4 ,if1 ev5 9 ! ,apo/olic age1 :5 ! numb] ( ! fai?ful 0 small & conc5trat$1 !re 71 nev]!less1 m5 ( uns\nd views--wolves 9 %eep's clo?+--among/ ! flock ( ,*ri/1 h[ mu* m likely is ?is to be ! case n[4 ,if ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,paul felt call$ ^u to w>n 8 own belov$ disciples aga9/ ^? :o w\ld n endure s\nd doctr9e1 & :o heap$ to !mselves tea*]s1 hav+ it*+ e>s1 & :o ev5 clos$ _! e>s to ! tru?1 9 ord] to li/5 to fables 7#b ,tim4 iv4 #a-e71 surely we may reasonably expect to f9d1 ev5 9 our own g5]ation1 _m :o h fall51 or :o are 9 dang] ( fall+ "u ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( false tea*]s1 & :o are be+ s$uc$ & l$ a/ray by ! plausible1 b utt]ly fallaci\s1 reason+ ( pr\d & worldly spirits4 ,x w\ld be easy to "n sev]al1 b !y are too well kn[n already to ne$ fur!r adv]tis+ "h4 ,!n1 %e has adv]s>ies )\t1 z well z )94 ,=1 ?\gh ! ,*ur* is n ( ! _w1 %e is 9 ! _w4 ,:i* is only ano!r way ( say+ t %e is surr\nd$ cont9ually & on all sides by p[]ful1 subtle1 & unscrupul\s foes4 ,! _w is ! enemy ( ,god1 & !re=e ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,if its vot>ies _c de/roy h]1 nor put an end to h] *>m$ life1 !y hope1 at lea/1 to defame h] "* & to black5 h] reputation4 ,!y seize e opportunity to misrepres5t h] doctr9e1 to trave/y h] hi/ory1 & to d5\nce h] z retrograde1 old fa%ion$1 & out ( date4 ,&1 :at makes matt]s worse1 ! false/ & mo/ mis*iev\s allegations are (t5 accompani$ by pr(essions ( fri5d%ip & consid]ation1 & set =? 9 le>n$ treatises1 ) an elegance ( language & an elevation ( /yle calculat$ to deceive ! simple & to misguide ! unw>y4 ,x is ,fa!r ,w4 ,fab] :o rem>ks t1 !re is n a new philosophy nor a fre%ly nam$ sci5ce b :at deems1 9 ! ignorance ( its raw beg9n+s1 t x w ei!r explode ! ,*ur* z false or set h] aside z dot+ 7,bl4 ,sac4 ,prologue74 ,inde$ ! _w is always /riv+ to )draw m5 & wom5 f _! allegiance to ! ,*ur*1 ?r\gh appeals to its sup]ior judgm5t & m enlight5$ exp]i5ce2 & philosophy & hi/ory & ev5 !ology are all press$ into ! s]vice1 & falsifi$ & misrepres5t$ 9 su* a mann] z to give col\r to its compla9ts & accusations aga9/ ! ,bride ( ,*ri/1 :o1 x is s]i\sly urg$1 %\ld make concessions & compromises ) ! mod]n _w1 9 ord] to pur*ase ! "r to live & to dwell )9 x4 ,:at is ! consequ5ce8 ,let ! late ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op & ! ,bi%ops ( ,engl& answ]4 ,_m ,ca?olics1 !y write 9 _! jo9t pa/oral1 are consequ5tly 9 dang] ( =feit+ n only _! fai?1 b ev5 _! indep5d5ce1 by tak+ = grant$ z v5]able & true ! halt+ & disputable judgm5t ( "s m5 ( lett]s or ( sci5ce :i* may repres5t no m ?an ! wave ( "s popul> feel+1 or ! views ( "s fa%ionable or dogmatis+ s*ool4 ,! bold ass]tions ( m5 ( sci5ce are receiv$ ) awe & bat$ brea?1 ! criticisms ( an intellectual gr\p ( savants are quot$ z ?\gh !y 7 rules = a holy life1 :ile ! m9d ( ! ,*ur* & h] guidance are b>ely spok5 ( ) ord9>y pati5ce4 ,9 a _w su* z ?is1 ) ! ag5ts ( evil ev] active & ?reat5+1 ) error /rewn z ?orns ab\t our pa? at e /ep1 & ) poli%$ & s$uctive voices :isp]+ d\bt & sugge/+ rebellion & disob$i5ce to m51 already too prone to disloyalty1 & argu+ z cunn+ly z ,satan1 ( old1 argu$ ) ,eve2 9 su* a _w1 :o1 we may well ask1 does n see ! press+ ne$ z well z ! ine/imable advantages & security af=d$ by a liv+1 vigilant1 responsible & supreme au?ority1 :]e all :o seek1 may f9d an answ] to _! d\bts1 & a /r5g? & a firm support 9 _! weakness8 ,& z surely z ! ne$ exi/s1 s surely has ,god's wat*ful provid5ce suppli$ x1 9 ! p]son ( ! ,supreme ,pontiff1 ! v5]able ,vic> ( ,*ri/ on e>?4 ,he is au?oris$ & commission$ by ,*ri/ ,himself to fe$ ) s\nd doctr9e1 bo? ! lambs & ! %eep2 & fai?fully has he dis*>g$ t duty4 ,! ,pope1 writes ,c>d9al ,newman1 is no recluse1 no solit>y /ud5t1 no dream] ab\t ! pa/1 no dot] ^u ! dead & gone1 no projector ( ! vision>y4 ,he1 = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 has liv$ 9 ! _w2 he has se5 all =tunes1 he has enc\nt]$ all adv]s>ies1 he has %ap$ himself = all em]g5cies4 ,if ev] !re 0 a p[] on e>? :o _h an eye = ! times1 :o has conf9$ himself to ! practicable1 & has be5 happy 9 8 anticipations1 ^: words h be5 facts1 & ^: comm&s prophecies1 su* is he1 9 ! hi/ory ( ages1 :o sits1 f g5]ation to g5]ation1 9 ! *air ( ! ,apo/les1 z ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/1 & ! ,doctor ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,^! are n ! words ( rhetoric1 he cont9ues1 b ( hi/ory4 ,all :o take "p ) ! ,apo/le are on ! w9n+ side4 ,he has long s9ce giv5 w>rants = ! confid5ce :i* he claims4 ,f ! fir/1 he has look$ ?r\gh ! wide _w1 ( :i* he has ! burd52 &1 accord+ to ! ne$ ( ! day1 & ! inspirations ( 8 ,"l1 he has set himself1 n[ to "o ?+1 n[ to ano!r2 b to all 9 season1 & to no?+ 9 va94444 ,ah6 ,:at grey hairs are on ! head ( ,judah1 ^: y\? is r5ew$ l ! eagle's1 ^: feet are l ! feet ( h>ts1 & und]nea? ! ,ev]la/+ ,arms4 ,w\ld t our un=tunate c\ntrym51 toss$ ab\t by e w9d ( doctr9e1 & torn by endless divisions1 c\ld be p]suad$ to set aside pride & prejudice1 & to accept ! true pr9ciple ( religi\s unity & peace e/abli%$ by ,god4 ,!n ,engl& w\ld become aga91 :at %e 0 = ov] a ?\s& ye>s1 viz43 ! mo/ fai?ful daught] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 & ( ,8 ,hol9ess1 ! "o ,sov]eign ,pontiff & ,vic> ( ,*ri/ ^u e>?1 z our ,ca?olic =efa!rs 7 wont to describe h]4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,& ,,! ,,sects4 ,a natural t5d5cy is app>5t 9 all m5 to diff] among !mselves1 ev5 conc]n+ subjects :i* are simple & easily und]/ood2 :ile1 on m difficult & complicat$ issues1 ?is t5d5cy is1 ( c\rse1 v mu* m pron\nc$4 ,h5ce1 ! well-kn[n prov]b3 ,quot hom9es1 tot s5t5ti--!re are z _m op9ions z !re are m54 ,n[1 if ?is is f\nd to be ! case 9 politics1 lit]ature1 art1 music1 & inde$ 9 ev]y?+ else1 except p]haps pure ma!matics1 x is f\nd to be yet m univ]sally ! case 9 que/ions ( religion1 s9ce religion is a subject s mu* m sublime1 ab/ruse1 & incompreh5sible ?an o!rs1 & s full ( sup]natural & my/]i\s tru?s1 ) :i* no m]ely human tribunal has any compet5cy to deal4 ,!n1 let me ask1 :at *ance has a man ( arriv+ at a "r decision on ! mo/ important ( all que/ions--que/ions conc]n+ 8 own et]nal salvation--:o is ?r[n into ! mid/ ( a _w :]e !re is no uni=mity ( view on spiritual matt]s1 :]e e v>iety ( op9ion is express$ & def5d$1 & :]e e conceivable =m ( wor%ip has its f]v5t support]s & foll[]s4 ,or1 leav+ all o!rs out ( acc\nt1 may we n well ask h[ ! va/ multitudes ev5 ( ,ca?olics1 scatt]$ ?r\gh\t su* a _w z ?is1 are to ma9ta9 ! unity ( ! ,_s 9 ! bond ( peace 7,eph4 iv4 #c71 to pres]ve ! t5ets ( _! cre$ intact1 & to discrim9ate accurately & readily betwe5 ! tea*+ ( ,god1 & ! fallaci\s doctr9es ( m58 ,9 deal+ ) anxi\s & angry disputants !re is little use to appeal1 z ,prote/ants d1 to ! au?ority ( tea*]s :o h no?+ m to comm5d !m ?an a le>n+ & an intellig5ce b little bett] ?an t ( _! disciples4 ,:]e man diff]s f man ea* w pref] 8 own view1 & claim t 8 p]sonal op9ion is z des]v+ ( respect & z likely to be "r z 8 adv]s>y's--:i* is practically :at obta9s among non-,ca?olics at ! pres5t day4 ,inde$1 ! only sup]human & infallible au?ority on e>? recognis$ by !m is ! ,bible2 & t1 alas6 has prov$ a block ( /umbl+ & n a bond ( union1 s9ce1 9 ! h&s ( unscrupul\s m51 x may be made to prove absolutely any?+4 ,! mo/ sacr$ & fundam5tal tru?s1 ev5 su* z ! sublime doctr9e ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/1 & ! ,atonem5t1 h all1 at "o "t or ano!r1 be5 vehem5tly d5i$ on ! au?ority ( ! ,bible6 ,! ,anglican ,bi%op ,col5so1 9 writ+ to ! ,times1 c\ld quote elev5 texts ( ,scripture to prove t pray] ought n to be (f]$ to ,our ,div9e ,"l6 yet1 x made no diff]5ce4 ,he 0 all[$ to g on tea*+ j z be=e6 ,no "o seem$ to c>e4 ,:at is pure ,gospel to ,mr4 ,br[n is deadly error to ,mr4 ,gre52 :ile ! fundam5tal v]ities ( ,mr4 ,?ompson are ! satanical delusions ( ,mr4 ,johnson4 ,9 fact1 !re is really less dispute among m5 z to ! int]pretation ( ! ,v$as1 ( ,*9ese *ronology1 or ( ,egyptian ar*ology1 ?an ( ! ,bible1 :i*1 to ! et]nal di%on\r ( ,prote/ant comm5tators1 has n[ almo/ ceas$ to h any def9ite mean+ :atev]1 because e imag9able mean+ has be5 def5d$ by "s & d5i$ by o!rs4 ,x is beyond dispute t ! ,bible1 )\t an infallible ,tea*] to expla9 its true mean+1 w be ( no use :atsoev] z a bond ( unity4 ,if ! unity1 promis$ by ,god-inc>nate1 is to be secur$1 ! pres5t circum/ances ( ! case1 z well z ! actual exp]i5ce ( _m c5turies1 prove ?ree conditions to be absolutely necess>y1 viz43 a tea*] :o is fir/ly ev] liv+ & accessible2 secondly1 :o c & w speak cle>ly & )\t ambiguity2 & ?irdly1 & mo/ ess5tial ( all1 ^: decisions are au?oritative & decisive4 ,"o1 9 a ^w1 :o c pass s5t5ce & close a controv]sy1 & ^: v]dict w be hon\r$ & accept$ z f9al by all ,ca?olics )\t hesitation4 ,^! ?ree requisites are f\nd 9 ! p]son ( ! infallible ,head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 b n[h]e else4 ,exp]i5ce %[s t :]e1 9 religion1 !re is no?+ b m]e human le>n+ to guide1 h[ev] great su* le>n+ may be1 !re w always be room left = "s diff]5ces ( op9ion4 ,9 su* controv]sies ev5 ! le>n$ & ! well read w n all arrange !mselves on "o side2 b w esp\se1 "s "o view1 & "s ano!r4 ,we f9d ?is to be ! case ev]y:]e4 ,&1 s9ce ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& (f]s u z /rik+ & z ready an example z any o!r1 we _c d bett] ?an invoke x z bo? a w>n+ & a witness4 ,?\gh h] adh]5ts are b a small fraction1 comp>$ ) ourselves1 & ?\gh !y are socially & politically f> m homog5e\s ?an we ,ca?olics1 :o are ga!r$ f all ! nations ( ! e>?1 yet ev5 !y1 9 ! abs5ce ( any univ]sally recognis$ & infallible head1 are split up into a hundr$ fragm5ts4 ,s t1 ev5 on ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts ( doctr9e1 !re is absolutely no true unanimity4 ,?is is s und5iable t ,anglican ,bi%ops !mselves are f\nd lam5t+ & wr++ _! h&s ov] _! unhappy divisions4 ,/ill1 we wi% to be p]fectly j1 s1 9 illu/ration ( our cont5tion1 we w select1 n "o ( ^? innum]able m9or po9ts :i* x w\ld be easy to br+ =w>d1 b "s really crucial po9t ( doctr9e1 ! importance ( :i* no man 9 8 s5ses w h ! h>dihood to d5y4 ,let u say1 = in/ance1 ! doctr9e ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,c we conceive any?+ t a dev\t ,*ri/ian w\ld be m anxi\s to asc]ta9 ?an :e!r ,our ,div9e ,"l & ,savi\r be really & p]sonally & sub/antially pres5t "u ! appe>ance ( bread1 or no6 ,picture to y\rselves1 !n1 a f]v5t wor%ipp] ent]+ an ,anglican *ur*1 :]e !y are said to res]ve1 & kneel+ be=e ! ,tab]nacle4 ,j wat* ! poor un=tunate man utt]ly & hopelessly unable to decide :e!r he is pro/rat+ & p\r+ out 8 s\l be=e a m]e memorial1 a simple piece ( common bread1 or be=e ! ,inf9ite ,creator ( ! ,univ]se1 ! dread ,k+ ( k+s1 & ,"l ( lords1 9 ,^: pres5ce ! v angels veil _! faces1 & ! /rong pill>s ( heav5 tremble6 ,imag9e a ,*ur* :]e su* a /ate ( ?+s is possible6 ,yet1 we h x on ! au?ority ( an ,anglican ,bi%op--& ,i "k n :]e we %all f9d a high] au?ority--t ?is is inde$ ! case2 z may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ words1 tak5 f a *>ge by ! late ,bi%op ,ryle1 :i* are surely cle> en\gh3 ,"o section ( our 7i4e41 ,anglican7 cl]gy1 says ! ,bi%op1 ma9ta9s t ! ,"l's ,supp] is a sacrifice1 & ano!r ma9ta9s ) equal firmness t x is n4444 ,"o section ma9ta9s t !re is a real objective pres5ce ( ,*ri/'s ,body & ,blood "u ! =ms ( ! consecrat$ bread & w9e4 ,! o!r ma9ta9s t !re is no real pres5ce :atsoev]1 except 9 ! he>ts ( ! believ+ communicant4#e ,0 su* a /ate ( pitiable helplessness ev] se5 or he>d or dream$ ( any:]e6 ,& yet ?is *ur*1 please to obs]ve1 is suppos$ to be a body s5t by ,god to tea*4 ,heav5 pres]ve u f su* a tea*]4 ,z a fur!r illu/ration ( ! utt] incompet5cy ( ! ,e/abli%m5t to p]=m ?is prim>y duty1 we may call to m9d ! /rik+ly in/ructive correspond5ce t 0 publi%$ "s ye>s ago betwe5 8 ,grace ,ar*bi%op ,sumn] & ,mr4 ,maskell1 :o v naturally & v rightly s\ght direction f 8 ,ord9>y conc]n+ c]ta9 po9ts ( doctr9e1 ( :i* he 0 9 d\bt4 ,y ask me1 writes ! ,ar*bi%op to ,mr4 ,maskell1 :e!r y are to conclude t y ought n to tea*1 & h n ! au?ority ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* to tea* any ( ! doctr9es spok5 ( 9 y\r five =m] que/ions1 9 ! dogmatical t]ms !re /at$4 ,"h1 !n1 we h a p]fectly fair & /raight=w>d "q1 des]v+ an equally cle> & /raight=w>d answ]3 & su* z w\ld be giv5 at once if address$ by any ,ca?olic enquir] to 8 ,bi%op4 ,b h[ does ! ,anglican ,ar*bi%op proce$ to calm & com=t ?is helpless1 agitat$ s\l1 grop+ pa9fully 9 ! d>k8 ,:at is 8 ,grace's reply8 ,he _c ref] ! matt] to a ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 = no ,pontiff 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* is possess$ ( any sov]eignty :atsoev]4 ,9 fact ! ,ar*bi%op himself has to v]ily te/ify & decl>e t ,8 ,maje/y ! ,k+ is ! only supreme ,gov]nor 9 spiritual & ecclesia/ical ?+s z well z temporal1 etc4#f ,nor d>e he solve ^! tr\blesome d\bts himself3 = he is no m infallible ?an 8 que/ion]4 ,!n :at does he d8 ,practically no?+4 ,he ?r[s ! :ole burd5 back ^u poor ,mr4 ,maskell1 & leaves him to /ruggle ) 8 d\bts z be/ he may4 ,?us2 ?\gh ! ,*ur* ( ,god 0 e/abli%$ to tea* all nations1 & mu/ /ill be tea*+ all nations if %e exi/ at all2 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& seems unable to tea* "o nation1 or ev5 "o man4 ,b to cont9ue4 ,! ,ar*bi%op beg9s by putt+ ,mr4 ,maskell a "q4 ,are !y 7i4e41 ! doctr9es ab\t :i* he is seek+ in=mation7 conta9$ 9 ! ,^w ( ,god8 ,/4 ,paul says1 ',prea* ! ,^w'4444 ,n[ :e!r ! doctr9es conc]n+ :i* y inquire are conta9$ 9 ! ,^w ( ,god1 & c be prov$ !reby1 y h ! same means ( discov]+ = y\rself z ,i h1 & ,i h no special au?ority to decl>e4 ,did any "o ev] witness su* an exhibition ( ineptitude & spiritual a/h5ia8 ,we c conceive a man reject+ all revelation4 ,x is possible ev5 to conceive a man d5y+ ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/4 ,b we "k no?+ t w\ld ev] enable u ev5 to conceive t ,inf9ite ,wisdom & ,inf9ite ,p[] _h e/abli%$ a ,*ur* :i* _c tea*1 or _h s5t an ambassador utt]ly unable to deliv] ,8 message4 ,!re is no use = su* ,*ur* z t4 ,total sil5ce is bett] ?an incoh]5t spee*4 ,:at is ! consequ5ce8 ,! consequ5ce is t 9 ! ,anglican community endless v>iations & diff]5ces exi/ & fl\ri% side by side1 n alone 9 matt]s :]e diff]5ces are comp>atively ( little acc\nt1 b 9 ev5 ! mo/ mom5t\s & fundam5tal doctr9es1 su* z ! necessity ( ,baptism1 ! p[] ( ,absolution1 ! nature ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ! effects ( ! sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s1 & s =?4 ,7 x n = ! iron h& ( ! ,/ate1 :i* grasps h] firmly1 & b9ds h] mutually repell5t elem5ts toge!r1 %e mu/ h fall5 to pieces long ago4 ,n[1 we mu/ beg our read]s to consid] well1 t f ! v t]ms ( ! in/itution su* a deplorable /ate ( ?+s z we h be5 contemplat+ is absolutely impossible & un?9kable 9 ! ,*ur* 7#a7 :i* ,god-inc>nate f\nd$1 = ! express purpose ( h&+ d[n ,8 doctr9e1 pure & undefil$ to ! end ( "t2 & 7#b7 ) :i* ,he promis$ to abide = ev]2 & 7#c7 :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ ,himself1 speak+ ?r\gh ,/4 ,paul1 decl>$ to be ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru? 7#a4 ,tim4 iii4 #ae74 ,nev]!less1 if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 numb]+ ov] #bej1jjj1jjj ( p]sons1 is n to fall into ! sad plight t has ov]tak5 all ! small *ur*es t h gone out f h]1 %e mu/ n only desire unity1 z1 no d\bt1 all ! sects desire x1 b %e mu/ h be5 provid$ by h] all-wise ,f\nd] ) :at none ( !m ev5 pr(ess to possess1 viz41 "s simple1 workable1 & effective means ( secur+ x4 ,?is means1 z practical z x is simple1 is no o!r ?an "o supreme c5tral & liv+ au?ority1 enjoy+ full jurisdiction ov] all--t is to say1 ! au?ority ( ,pet]1 ev] liv+ 9 8 ,see1 & speak+1 n[ by ! lips ( ,leo1 & n[ by ! lips ( ,pius1 b always 9 ! "n1 & ) ! au?ority1 & "u ! guidance ( ,him :o1 9 ! pl5itude ( ,8 div9e p[]1 made ,pet] ! immovable rock1 aga9/ :i* ! gates ( hell may inde$ exp5d _! fury1 b aga9/ :i* !y nev] h prevail$ & nev] c prevail4 ,! gates ( hell %all n prevail aga9/ ,!e4 ,t any "o c fail to und]/& ! mean+ ( ^! inspir$ words2 t any "o c give !m any application save t :i* !y receive 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is b ano!r illu/ration ( ! extraord9>y p[] ( prejudice & pride to bl9d ! reason & to d>k5 ! und]/&+4 ,)\t ?is f9al ,c\rt ( ,appeal1 set up by ! wisdom ( ,god1 ! ,*ur* w\ld dis9tegrate & fall into pieces to-morr[4 ,to remove f ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ ! infallibility ( ! ,pope w\ld be l remov+ ! hub f ! :eel1 ! key-/one f ! ar*1 ! trunk f ! tree1 ! f\ndation f ! h\se4 ,=1 9 ea* case ! result mu/ mean confusion4 ,if su* a result c\ld ev] h be5 d\bt$ 9 ! pa/1 x c surely be d\bt$ no long]4 ,! sad exp]i5ce ( ! pa/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s speaks m eloqu5tly ?an any words2 & its v]dict is conclusive4 ,x proves two ?+s beyond dispute4 ,! fir/ is1 t ev5 ! l>ge/ & mo/ het]og5e\s body ( m5 may be easily unit$ & kept toge!r1 if !y c all be br\ght to recognise & obey "o supreme au?ority2 & ! second is1 t1 ev5 a small & homog5e\s body ( m5 w soon divide & split up into sections1 if !y _c be br\ght to recognise su* an au?ority4 ,fur!r1 any "o look+ out ov] ! face ( ,*ri/5dom1 ) an unprejudic$ eye1 = ! realisation ( t unity :i* ,*ri/ promis$ to affix to 8 ,*ur* z an infallible sign ( au!nticity1 w f9d x 9 ! ,ca?olic ,communion1 b c]ta9ly n[h]e else--lea/ ( all 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,:at1 asks a well-kn[n writ] 9 unfeign$ a/oni%m5t1 :at op9ion is n held )9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*8 ,7 n ,dr4 ,wilb]=ce & ,dr4 ,col5so1 ,dr4 ,hamilton & ,dr4 ,b>+ equally ,bi%ops ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&8 ,7 n ,dr4 ,pusey & ,mr4 ,j[ett at ! same "t h] pr(essors2 ,fa!r ,ignatius & ,mr4 ,bellew h] m9i/]s2 ,ar*deacon ,d5ison & ,dr4 ,m',neile h] di/+ui%$ ornam5ts & prea*]s8 ,yet _! religions diff]$ almo/ z widely z ,buddhism f ,calv9ism1 or ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle f t ( ,m>t9 ,tupp]4 ,if a ,ca?olic prie/ 7 to tea* a s+le h]etical doctr9e1 he w\ld be at once ca%i]$1 & turn$ out ( ! ,*ur*4 ,b if an ,anglican m9i/] mu/ resign because 8 op9ions are at v>iance ) "s o!r ,anglican m9i/]1 e s\l ( !m w\ld h to retire1 f ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury d[n to ! la/ lic5tiate ( ,durham or ,/4 ,bees4 ,z surely z infallibility is ! ess5tial pr]ogative ( a div9ely con/itut$ ,tea*+ ,*ur*1 s surely c x exi/ only 9 t in/itution :i* alone has always claim$ x1 bo? z h] gift by promise & ! sole explanation ( h] triumphs & h] p]petuity4 ,x w\ld be ! idle/ ( dreams to se>* = x 9 a fractional "p ( a mod]n community1 l ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 :i* _h always dis[n$ & sc(f$ at x1 & :i* c\ld acc\nt = its own exi/5ce ,,only on ! plea t ! ,promises ( ,god _h signally fail$1 & t x alone 0 able to correct ! failure4 ,m5 ask = "s sign1 by :i* !y may recognise ! true ,*ur* ( ,god & discrim9ate x readily f all spuri\s imitations4 ,god1 9 ,8 m]cy1 (f]s !m a sign--namely ,,unity4 ,yet !y hesitate & hold back1 & refuse to guide _! tempe/-toss$ b>ques by its un]r+ light into ! "o ,hav5 ( ,salvation4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #e3 ,see ,*>ge1 etc41 dat$ ,novemb]1 #ahic4 ,footnote #f3 ,ang4 ,m9i/ry1 by ,hutton1 p4 #ejd4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,infallible ,,au?ority4 #a4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,god c be b "o2 because ,god is tru?3 &1 tru? c be b "o4 ,! _w may1 & 7z a matt] ( fact7 does ab\nd 9 false ,*ur*es1 j z x ab\nds 9 false deities2 b1 ?is is r5d]$ possible only because !y are false4 ,two or m true ,*ur*es involve a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,su* a condition ( ?+s is z intr9sically absurd1 & z un?9kable1 z two or m true ,gods--z well talk ( two or m multiplication tables6 ,no6 ,!re c be b ,"o ,"l1 "o ,fai?1 "o ,baptism4 ,if sev]al ,*ur*es all tea* ! true doctr9e ( ,*ri/1 unmix$ ) error1 !y mu/ all agree1 &1 consequ5tly1 be virtually "o & ! self same4 ,!re is no help = x2 & s\nd reason w n tol]ate any o!r conclusion4 ,! ,bran* ,!ory /&s self-condemn$1 if tru? be ( any importance3 because x is inconsi/5t ) tru?4 ,=1 if "o ,*ur* contradicts ! o!r on any s+le po9t ( doctr9e1 !n "o or ! o!r mu/ be false1 t is1 x mu/ be ei!r ass]t+ :at ,*ri/ d5i$2 or else d5y+ :at ,*ri/ ass]t$4 ,!y _c1 "u any circum/ances1 be describ$ z true ,*ur*es4 ,?is is n sophi/ry or subtilty4 ,x is common-s5se4 ,*ri/ promis$ unity 9 promis+ tru?2 s9ce tru? is "o4 ,is ,*ri/ divid$8 asks ,/4 ,paul4 ,no6 ,!n nei!r is ,8 ,*ur*4 #b4 ,h[ 0 ,8 tru? to be ma9ta9$ & securely develop$1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 pure & unta9t$1 & free f all admixture ( error8 ,humanly speak+1 ! ?+ 0 impossible4 ,!n :at sup]human gu>antee did ,he (f]8 ,:at 0 to be our security8 ,no?+ less ?an ! abid+ pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ,himself4 ,surely1 !n1 we ne$ n be anxi\s aft] t6 ,li/51 & rememb] x is to ,god y are li/5+4 ,! ,_s ( ,tru? %all abide ) y = ev] 7,john xiv4 #ag74 ,non-,ca?olics d n seem 9 ! lea/ to realise :at ^? words mean1 or t x is ,god ,himself :o promises4 ,b1 to cont9ue2 :at is ! purpose ( ?is extraord9>y & endur+ pres5ce8 ,:y is x giv58 ,:at is x =8 ,well1 = ! express purpose ( h9d]+ divisions & sects4 ,9 ord] to lead1 n to mislead u4 ,h[ d we "k8 ,because ,god said s3 ,he %all guide y into all tru? 7,john xvi4 #ac74 ,& ?is tru?1 ?us p]man5tly secur$1 0 to draw all toge!r into "o body4 ,9 fact1 we h x on ,div9e au?ority1 t ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ 0 to be z truly a s+le organic :ole1 9 :i* e "p is subject to "o head1 z is a liv+ human body4 ,! similitude is n ( man's *oos+1 b is inspir$ by ! ,holy ,_s ,himself4 ,z ! 7natural7 body is "o1 & ha? _m memb]s1 & all ! memb]s ( t "o body1 be+ _m1 are "o body1 s also is ,*ri/4444 ,n[1 ye are ! 7my/ical7 ,body#g ( ,*ri/ 7#a ,cor4 xii474 ,:at c be cle>]1 :at m explicit8 ,n[1 if ! ,_s ( ,tru?1 t is to say1 ! ,holy ,gho/1 is really ) ! ,*ur* 7z ,god promis$ ,he always w\ld be71 & if ,he is always pres5t = ! express purpose ( guid+ h] into all tru? 7z ,god promis$ w\ld be ! case71 surely ?is guidance mu/ be a great reality1 & n ! m]e %am t x is ev]y:]e f\nd to be1 outside ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 #c4 ,consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 ,anglicans & o!r non-,ca?olics h = c5turies d5i$ ! tru? ( ,our ,"l's words & h contradict$ ,8 cle>e/ /atem5ts4 ,9 fact1 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 9 h] ,book ( ,homilies1 decl>es t cl]gy & laity1 le>n$ & unle>n$1 all ages1 sects1 & degrees ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 ( :ole ,*ri/5dom1 7 altoge!r dr[n$ 9 damnable idolatry by ! space ( #hjj ye>s & m6 7,hom4 on ,p]il ( ,idol41 "p iii474 ,?is is a specim5 ( ! way 9 :i* ,god's promises are set aside1 & ! ,bible mis9t]pret$ by outsid]s :ile pr(ess+ to make x ! f\ndation ( _! cre$4 ,nor 0 ?is ! tea*+ ( a few irresponsible p]sons4 ,x 0 en=c$ by ! :ole ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,all p>sons1 vic>s1 curates1 & all o!rs hav+ spiritual cure1 7 /raitly enjo9$ to read ^! ,homilies ,sunday aft] ,sunday ?r\gh\t ! ye> 9 e *ur* & *apel ( ! k+dom4 ,& ! #be? ,article decl>es ! second book ( ,homilies to conta9 a godly & :olesome doctr9e & necess>y = ^! times6 ,probably ?is godly & :olesome doctr9e is no long] oblig$ to be read & taught by ,anglicans2 probably !y no long] consid] x ei!r godly or :olesome1 b q ! rev]se4 ,?is we are q ready to admit4 ,b1 9 ! "n ( common prud5ce1 :o1 9 8 s5ses1 w\ld tru/ ! salvation ( 8 immortal s\l to a ,*ur* t tea*es a ?+ is :ite 9 "o c5tury & black 9 ! next1 & nev] kn[s its own m9d8 ,"h !n let u put two v p]t95t que/ions1 = our non-,ca?olic fri5ds to pond] ov]1 & to answ]1 if !y c4 ,fir/3 ,h[ is x possible = ! ,*ur* to g a/ray1 if ,god ! ,holy ,gho/ is really guid+8 ,second3 ,h[ is x possible = ! ,*ur* to w&] away into error1 if ?is same ,_s be lead+ h] into all tru?8 ,w "s "o k9dly expla9 t1 )\t at ! same "t d5y+ ! v]acity ( ,god8 #d4 ,h[ev]1 grant+ ! absolute tru? ( ,*ri/'s promises1 we may n[ proce$ to inquire 9 :at way ?is div9e & 7because div9e7 infallible guidance into all tru? is br\ght ab\t8 ,is x by ! ,holy ,_s :isp]+ to ea* individual prie/ or to ea* individual ,bi%op8 ,emphatically n4 ,:y n8 ,because1 if t !ory 7 well f\nd$1 !n e prie/ & ,bi%op w\ld believe & tea* precisely ! same set ( doctr9es1 )\t any ne$ ( an infallible ,pope to guide him4 ,=1 cle>ly1 ! ,_s ( ,tru? c\ld n :isp] yea to "o1 & nay to ano!r1 nor c\ld ,he decl>e a ?+ to be black to "o p]son & :ite to 8 neighb\r4 ,9 f9e1 we h b two alt]natives to *oose f4 ,we mu/ confess ei!r t ! promises !mselves1 s solemnly made1 are lies 7:i* 7 blasphemy to affirm71 or else1 t ,god directs ,8 ,*ur*1 & safegu>ds its tru?1 ?r\gh its head1 or *ief ,pa/or2 j z we regulate & control ! memb]s ( ! physical body ?r\gh ! bra94 ,we mu/ ei!r r5\nce all belief 9 ,*ri/ & ,8 promises1 or else admit t ,8 words are actually c>ri$ out1 & t ! pray] has be5 he>d :i* ,he made = ,pet]1 & = ^? :o %\ld1 9 turn1 ex]cise ,pet]'s (fice & functions1 & %\ld speak 9 8 "n4 ,h>k5 to ! n>rative1 z giv5 by ,/4 ,luke3 ,! ,"l said3 ,simon1 ,simon1 behold1 ,satan ha? desir$ to h y obs]ve1 ! plural numb] t he may sift y z :eat2 b ,i h pray$ n = all1 b = !e1 t ?y fai? fail n3 & ?\1 be+ once conv]t$1 confirm ?y bre?r5 7,luke xxii4 #cb7 obs]ve ! s+ul> numb]1 !e1 ?y & ?\4 ,pet] /ill lives1 9 ! p]son ( ,pope ,pius ,x41 & 9 virtue ( t pray]1 & ?r\gh ! omnipot5t p[] ( ,god1 ,pet] /ill confirms 8 bre?r51 & w cont9ue to confirm !m 9 ! true & pure doctr9e ( ,*ri/1 until ! f9al crack ( doom4 ,z ! v5]able ,bi%op ,w4,b4 ,ulla?orne wrote to ,lady ,*att]ton1 soon aft] ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 i4e41 #ai? ,novemb]1 #ahge3 ,!re is b "o ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 ) "o tru?1 taught by "o au?ority1 receiv$ by all1 believ$ by all )9 its pale2 or !re is no security = fai?4 ,if we exam9e ,our ,"l's words & acts1 su* a ,*ur* !re is4 ,if we foll[ ! incl9ations ( our fall5 nature1 ev] av]se to ! control ( au?ority1 we !re f9d ! reason :y s _m :o love ?is _w1 receive n ! au?ority t ,he plant$1 to endure l ,8 primal creation1 to ! end4 ,x is pleasant to human pride & indep5d5ce to be a little god1 hav+ b oneself = an au?ority1 & a light1 & a law to oneself4 ,b does ?is or does x n contradict ! fact t we are dep5d5t be+s1 & t ! ,"l1 ,he is ,god8 ,?is _s ( indep5d5ce1 ) self-suffici5cy = its basis1 & rebellion = its act1 is j :at ,sacr$ ,scripture ascribes to ,satan 7p4 #bcj74 ,true4 ,& x is j ! rev]se ( ! disposition t ,*ri/ dem&s f all :o wi% to ent] into ,8 ,"o ,fold3 = ,he decl>es ) />tl+ cle>ness t unless we become z little *ildr5 7i4e41 docile1 submissive1 tru/ful1 etc47 we %all n ent] into ! ,k+dom ( heav51 :i* is ,8 ,*ur*4 99 99 99 99 99 #e4 ,be=e proce$+ fur!r1 x may be well "h to draw a di/9ction betwe5 ! ,pope1 consid]$ z ! supreme rul]1 & ! ,pope1 consid]$ z ! infallible rul]4 ,! reign+ ,pontiff1 :osoev] he may be1 is always ! ,supreme ,rul]1 ! ,head ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/2 b he is n1 on all occasions1 nor "u all circum/ances1 ! infallible rul]4 ,to gu>d aga9/ any mi/ake z to ! mean+ ( our words1 let u expla9 t infallibility is a gift1 b n a gift t ! ,pope ex]cises e day1 nor on e occasion1 nor 9 address+ individuals1 nor public audi5ces1 nor is x a pr]ogative t c be invok$1 except "u special & inde$ we may c]ta9ly add1 v exceptional circum/ances4 ,& fur!r--unlike o!r p[]s--x c nev] be delegat$ to ano!r4 ,! ,pope himself is ,infallible1 b he _c transf] nor communicate 8 ,infallibility1 ev5 tempor>ily or = "s special giv5 occasion1 to anyone else :o may1 9 o!r respects1 repres5t him1 su* z a ,legate1 ,ambassador1 or ,nuncio4 ,nei!r 9 conv]sation1 writes ! !ologian ,billu>t1 nor 9 discussion1 nor 9 int]pret+ ,scripture or ! ,fa!rs1 nor 9 consult+1 nor 9 giv+ 8 reasons = ! po9t :i* he has def9$1 nor 9 answ]+ lett]s1 nor 9 private delib]ations1 suppos+ he is sett+ =? 8 own op9ion1 is ! ,pope infallible4 ,he is n infallible z a !ologian1 or z a prie/1 or a ,bi%op1 or a temporal rul]1 or a judge1 or a legislator1 or 9 8 political views1 or ev5 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur*3 b only :5 he tea*es ! ,fai?ful ?r\gh\t ! _w1 ex ca!dr1 9 matt]s ( fai? or ( morals1 t is to say1 9 matt]s relat+ to reveal$ tru?1 or to pr9ciples ( moral conduct4 ,x 9 no way dep5ds ^u ! caprice ( ! ,pope1 or ^u 8 good pleasure1 to make su* & su* a doctr9e ! object ( a dogmatic def9ition4 ,he is ti$ up & limit$ to ! div9e revelation1 & to ! tru?s :i* t revelation conta9s4 ,he is ti$ up & limit$ by ! ,cre$s1 already 9 exi/5ce1 & by ! prec$+ def9itions ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he is ti$ up & limit$ by ! div9e law & by ! con/itution ( ! ,*ur*4 ,la/ly1 he is ti$ up & limit$ by t doctr9e1 div9ely reveal$1 :i* affirms t1 alongside religi\s society1 !re is civil society1 t alongside ! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi]>*y1 !re is ! p[] ( temporal magi/rates1 inve/$1 9 _! own doma91 ) a full sov]eignty1 & to :om we owe 9 consci5ce ob$i5ce & respect 9 all ?+s morally p]mitt$1 & belong+ to ! doma9 ( civil society4#h ,fur!r1 a def9ition ( div9e fai? mu/ be drawn f ! ,apo/olic deposit ( doctr9e1 9 ord] t x may be consid]$ an ex]cise ( infallibility1 :e!r 9 ,pope or ,c\ncil4 ,simil>ly1 a precept ( morals1 if x is to be accept$ z f an infallible voice1 mu/ be drawn f ! moral law1 t prim>y revelation to u f ,god4 ,! ,pope has no p[] ov] ! ,moral ,law1 except to ass]t x1 to int]pret x & to en=ce x4 #f4 ,f ?is1 x is at once realis$ h[ re/rict$1 aft] all1 is ! infallible p[] ( ! ,pope1 9 spite ( ! al>m its def9ition excit$ 9 ! ,prote/ant camp1 9 #ahgj4 ,/ill1 x mu/ be cle>ly und]/ood t :e!r speak+ ex ca!dr or n1 ! ,pope is always ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ & ! div9ely appo9t$ ,head ( ,8 ,*ur*1 & t we1 z dutiful *ildr51 are b\nd bo? to li/5 to him ) ! utmo/ att5tion & respect1 & to %[ him ready & he>tfelt ob$i5ce4 ,anyone :o %\ld limit 8 submission to ! ,pope's infallible utt]ances is truly a rebel at he>t1 & no true ,ca?olic4 ,! ,holy ,scripture is f> f contemplat+ ! exceptional cases ( infallible def9itions :5 x lays d[n ! comm&3 ,rememb] !m1 :o h ! rule ov] y1 :o h spok5 unto y ! ^w ( ,god1 ^: fai? foll[4 ,&1 obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves1 = !y wat* = y\r s\ls1 z !y t mu/ give acc\nt1 t !y may d x ) joy1 & n ) grief4 ,! m>g9 9 ! ,prote/ant ,v]sion 7obs]ves ,c>d9al ,newman7 reads ^? :o are y\r guides1 & ! ^w may also be translat$ lead]s4 ,well1 :e!r z rul]s or z guides & lead]s1 :i*ev] ^w be "r1 !y are to be obey$4 #g4 ,f ?is x is evid5t en\gh t ass5t is ( two k9ds4 ,!re is fir/ly ! ass5t ( ,div9e ,fai?2 & secondly !re is ! ass5t ( religi\s ob$i5ce4 ,nei!r c be disp5s$ )4 ,bo? are b9d+4 ,all we affirm is t ! "o is n ! o!r1 & t ! fir/ mu/ n be confus$ ) ! la/4 ,a special k9d ( ass5t1 t is to say1 ! ass5t ( ,div9e ,fai? mu/ be giv5 to all ^? doctr9es :i* are propos$ to u by ! infallible voice ( ! ,*ur*1 z taught by ,our ,"l or ! ,apo/les1 & z conta9$ 9 ! orig9al deposit fidei ,depositum4 ,!y comprise 7a7 all ?+s :atev] :i* ,god has directly reveal$2 & 7b7 :atev] tru? su* revelation implicitly conta9s4 ,^! implicit tru?s are d$uc$ f ! orig9al revelation1 v mu* z any o!r consequ5ce f its premisses4 ,= example4 ,x is a tru? directly reveal$1 t ! ,holy ,gho/ is ,god4 ,b1 s9ce ,god is to be ador$3 ! fur!r proposition3--! ,holy ,gho/ is to be ador$2 is also conta9$1 ?\gh only implicitly1 9 revelation2 & is !re=e1 equally1 ( fai?4 ,s aga92 t ,*ri/ is man1 is a fact ( revelation2 b ! fur!r proposition--,*ri/ has a true body--?\gh n explicitly /at$1 is implicitly affirm$ 9 ! fir/ proposition4 ,all consequ5ces1 su* z ! above1 :i* are se5 imm$iately & evid5tly to be conta9$ 9 ! words ( revelation1 mu/ be accept$ z ( fai?4 ,o!r consequ5ces1 :i* are equally conta9$ 9 ! orig9al deposit1 b :i* are n s readily detect$ & d$uc$1 mu/ be explicitly accept$ z ( fai?1 only s soon z ! ,*ur* has publicly & au?oritatively decl>$ !m to be s conta9$2 b n be=e4 ,?us1 to take an illu/ration1 ! ,immaculate ,conception ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is a fact conta9$ f ! beg9n+1 implicitly lock$ up1 z x 71 9 ! deposit ( fai?1 left by ! ,apo/les4 ,7 x n s x nev] c\ld h be5 def9$2 = ! ,*ur* does n inv5t doctr9es4 ,%e only transmits !m4 ,yet1 ?is doctr9e is n s cle>ly & s self-evid5tly includ$1 & lies n s lum9\sly & unmi/akably on ! v surface ( revelation z to be at once p]ceptible to all4 ,h5ce1 be=e its actual def9ition1 a ,ca?olic might d5y x1 or susp5d 8 judgm5t1 )\t c5sure2 :]eas1 to d ei!r ! "o or ! o!r1 aft] ! ,*ur* has solemnly decl>$ ! doctr9e to be conta9$ 9 ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/ & ! ,apo/les1 w\ld be no?+ %ort ( h]esy4 ,! ,infallibility1 :e!r ( ! ,*ur* or ( ! ,pope1 says ,c>d9al ,newman1 acts pr9cipally or solely 9 two *annels1 7a7 9 direct /atem5t ( tru?1 & 7b7 9 ! condemnation ( error4 ,! =m] takes ! %ape ( doctr9al def9itions1 ! latt] /igmatises propositions z 'h]etical1' 'next to h]esy1' 'errone\s1' & ! l 7p4 #acf74 ,! gift ( ,infallibility1 obs]ves ,c>d9al ,mann+1 ext5ds directly to ! :ole matt] ( div9e tru?1 & indirectly to all tru?s :i*1 ?\gh n reveal$1 are 9 su* contact ) revelation t ! deposit ( fai? & morals _c be gu>d$1 exp\nd$1 & def5d$1 )\t an infallible disc]nm5t ( su* unreveal$ tru?s 7,vatican ,decrees1 p4 #afg74 #h4 ,to sum up3 ,p]sons :o refuse to ass5t to doctr9es :i* !y "k to be directly reveal$ & def9$1 or :i* are univ]sally held by ! ,*ur* z ( ,ca?olic ,fai?1 become by t v act guilty ( h]esy1 & cut !mselves adrift f ! my/ical ,body ( ,*ri/1 & are no long] ,8 memb]s4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 _! ass5t is refus$ only to doctr9es closely connect$ ) ^! dogmatic utt]ances1 & :i*1 z su*1 are propos$ = _! acceptance1 !y become guilty1 if n ( actual h]esy1 !n ( some?+ p]il\sly ak9 to x1 & are1 at all ev5ts1 guilty ( s]i\s s94 ,we may obs]ve1 9 conclusion1 t ! ,infallibility ( ,pontifical def9itions1 z ,fa!r ,humphrey s p]t95tly rem9ds u1 does n dep5d ^u ! reign+ ,pontiff's possession ( any real k ( anci5t ,*ur* hi/ory or !ology1 or philosophy or sci5ce1 b simply & solely ^u ! assi/ance ( ,god ! ,holy ,gho/1 gu>ante$ to him 9 8 ex]cise ( 8 function ( ,*ief ,pa/or1 9 fe$+ ) div9e doctr9e ! entire flock ( ,god4 ,our ,anglican fri5ds seem p5etrat$ ) ! utt]ly false notion ( ju/ification by s*ol>%ip alone2 :i* is z untrue z x is unscriptural4 ,inde$1 _! ju/ification by s*ol>%ip is likely to lead to v undesirable & deplorable results4 ,9 ! =ego+ *apt] we h consid]$ especially ! ,pope's ,infallible au?ority1 & ! ass5t & ob$i5ce due to x4 ,9 our next x rema9s = u to consid] ! prop] attitude ( a loyal ,ca?olic t[>ds ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff z ! supreme rul] & gov]nor ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 ev5 :5 n speak+ ex ca!dr4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #g3 ,! ^w soma1 obs]ves ,mgr4 ,capel1 is nev] us$ 9 ,greek to express m]e association or aggregation 7,ca?olic1 p4 #ac74 ,footnote #h3 ,f a ,pa/oral ( ! ,swiss ,bi%ops1 :i* receiv$ ! ,pope's approbation4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,ord9>y ,,au?ority4 #a4 ,:5 ! ,holy ,fa!r speaks ex ca!dr1 & def9es any doctr9e conc]n+ ,fai? or ,morals1 we are b\nd to receive 8 tea*+ ) ! ass5t ( div9e fai?3 & _c refuse ob$i5ce1 )\t be+ guilty ( h]esy4 ,by "o su* wilful act ( disob$i5ce we cease to be memb]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 & mu/ be class$ ) hea!ns & publicans3 ,:o w n he> ! ,*ur*1 let him be to !e z ! hea!n & ! publican 7,matt1 xviii4 #ag74 ,b ! ,holy ,fa!r r>ely ex]cises 8 pr]ogative ( ,infallibility1 & !re=e ! occasions ( ^! special pr(essions ( fai? occur b seldom--n once1 p]haps1 dur+ ! c\rse ( _m ye>s4 #b4 ,:at !n1 x may be ask$1 is ! prop] attitude ( a ,ca?olic t[>ds ! ,pope1 at ord9>y times8 ,= a prop] und]/&+ ( ! answ]1 x may be well to rem9d ! g5]al read]1 t ! law ( ,god enjo9s ob$i5ce to all lawfully con/itut$ au?ority2 :e!r ecclesia/ical or civil1 & :e!r ,infallible or n3 fur!r t ! ,pope1 :e!r speak+ ex ca!dr or n1 is always our lawful sup]ior 9 all matt]s app]ta9+ to religion1 n only z reg>ds fai? & morals1 b also z reg>ds ecclesia/ical ord] & discipl9e4 ,8 jurisdiction1 or au?ority to comm& 9 ^! matt]s1 is supreme & univ]sal1 & c>ries ) x a correspond+ "r to be obey$4 ,he is ! imm$iate & supreme repres5tative ( ,god ^u e>?2 & has be5 plac$ 9 t position by ,god ,himself4 ,& s9ce ! ,primacy is nei!r 9 :ole1 nor ev5 9 "p ( human d]ivation1 b comes directly & imm$iately f ,*ri/1 no man or numb] ( m51 :e!r k+s or pr9ces or individual ,bi%ops1 nor ev5 a :ole ,c\ncil ( ,bi%ops1 h any w>ranty or "r to comm& him 9 religi\s or ecclesia/ical conc]ns4#i ,! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce decl>es t3 ,to him1 9 ,bless$ ,pet]1 0 deliv]$ by ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ ! full p[] ( rul+ & gov]n+ ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*4 ,n[ ?is full p[] accord$ by ,*ri/ _c be limit$ except by ! au?ority ( ,*ri/4 ,?\gh ! ,pope is n ! ,sov]eign ( all ! fai?ful 9 ! temporal ord]1 he is ! ,sov]eign ( all ,*ri/ians 9 ! spiritual ord]4 ,if !n--& ?is is admitt$ by all--we are b\nd 9 consci5ce to obey our temporal sov]eign & magi/rates & ma/]s1 & mu/ submit to ! laws ( ! c\ntry1 s long z !y d n conflict ) high] & sup]ior laws1 su* z ! ,natural ,law & ! ,reveal$ ,law1 ) /ill great] reason are we b\nd to obey our spiritual ,sov]eign & ! laws & regulations ( ! ,*ur*4 #c4 ,to object t ! ,pope may possibly make a mi/ake :5 n speak+ ex ca!dr ?\gh true1 is no?+ to ! po9t4 ,= civil gov]nm5ts are f> m liable to fail 9 ?is respect1 & z a matt] ( fact1 d frequ5tly abuse _! p[] & pass unju/ laws1 & sometimes comm& :at is s9ful1#aj yet t fact does n militate aga9/ ! s\ndness ( ! g5]al proposition t lawful sup]iors are to be obey$4 ,nor does x dim9i% ! =ce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s inspir$ words1 9 :i* he bids u be subject1 = ,god's sake1 :e!r x be to ! k+1 z excell+1 or to gov]nors z s5t by him = ! puni%m5t ( evil do]s 444 = su* is ! w ( ,god 7,pet] ii474 ,nor does x detract f ! tru? & validity ( ,/4 ,paul's /ill m emphatic words3 ,let e s\l be subject to high] p[]s2 = !re is no p[] b f ,god3 & ^? t are orda9$ ( ,god4 ,!re=e he t resi/e? ! p[]1 resi/e? ! ord9ance ( ,god4 ,& !y t resi/ pur*ase to !mselves damnation 7,rom4 xiii474 ,& aga91 :5 writ+ to ,titus he says3 ,admoni% !m to be subject to pr9ces & p[]s1 & to obey 7,tit4 iii4 #a74 ,if ! ,apo/les !mselves ?us comm& ob$i5ce to ! ,/ate1 ev5 to a pagan ,gov]nm5t1 su* z ! ,roman 0 at ! "t !y wrote1 x w sc>cely be d5i$ by any ,*ri/ian t ob$i5ce is due to ! ,*ur*1 & to ! ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t1 altoge!r ap>t f any "q ( infallibility4 ,9 fact1 ?\gh bo? ! civil gov]nm5t & ! ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t are f ,god1 & ?\gh ea* is supreme )9 its own sph]e2 yet ! au?ority 9 ! case ( ! ,*ur* is directly & imm$iately f ,god1 :]eas 9 ! case ( ! ,/ate1 x is f ,god only m$iately4 ,?is is :y ! =m ( gov]nm5t1 9 ! case ( ! ,/ate1 may v>y4 ,x may be at "o "t mon>*ical1 & at ano!r republican1 & !n olig>*ic1 & s =?1 :]eas ! ,*ur* mu/ ev] be rul$ by "o ,supreme ,pontiff1 & be mon>*ical 9 its =m4 ,fur!r1 x is g5]ally held t ev5 :5 n speak+ ex ca!dr1 ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ is l>gely assi/$ by ,god 9 ! fulfilm5t ( 8 sublime (fice2 t he receives great light & /r5g? to d well ! great "w entru/$ to him & impos$ ^u him1 & t he is cont9ually guid$ f above 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,words ( ,fa!r ,o',reilly1 ,s4,j41 quot$ ) approval by ,c>d9al ,newman1 p4 #adj4 ,& t supplies u ) a special & an additional motive = prompt ob$i5ce4 ,two p[]s gov]n ! _w1 wrote ,pope ,gelasius1 to ! ,greek ,emp]or ,ana/asius1 m ?an f\rte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 ! spiritual au?ority ( ! ,roman ,pontiff1 & ! temporal p[] ( k+s4 ,^! two p[]s h = _! end1 "o ! spiritual happ9ess ( man1 "h & h]eaft]1 ! o!r ! temporal prosp]ity ( society 9 ! pres5t _w4 ,s t1 we may say1 speak+ g5]ally1 ! ,roman ,pontiff has1 9 spiritual & ecclesia/ical matt]s1 ! same au?ority t secul> sov]eigns & _! ,p>liam5ts h 9 worldly & political matt]s4 ,!y comm& & issue laws n only z reg>ds :at is necess>y = ! welf>e ( _! subjects1 b also z reg>ds :atev] is lawful & exp$i5t4 ,x is n cont5d$ t !y nev] make a mi/ake4 ,x is n ass]t$ t _! rul+ is necess>ily1 & 9 e p>ticul>1 always wise & discreet1 b ev5 inexp$i5t ord]s1 if n unju/1 may be valid & b9d+1 ev5 ?\gh !y might h be5 bett] non-issu$4 ,! pr9ciple to guide u is ( practical simplicity4 ,z reg>ds bo? ! ,*ur* & ! ,/ate--ea* 9 its own ord]--! rule is t ob$i5ce is to be yield$4 ,&1 9 d\btful cases ! presumption is 9 fav\r ( au?ority4 ,if any?+ 7 ord]$1 :i* is cle>ly se5 to be contr>y to1 or incompatible ) ! ,law ( ,god1 :e!r natural or reveal$1 !n1 ( c\rse1 x w\ld possess no b9d+ =ce1 = ! ,apo/le w>ns u t--,we mu/ obey ,god1 r ?an man--b1 s long z we rema9 9 a /ate ( unc]ta9ty1 we are b\nd to give a prop]ly con/itut$ au?ority ! b5efit ( ! d\bt--& submit4 #d4 ,) ^! prelim9>y explanations & consid]ations to guide u 9 our int]pretation1 we w n[ give ! solemn tea*+ on ! subject1 z laid d[n 9 ! ?ird *apt] ( ! ,pa/or t]nus1 drawn up & duly promulgat$ by ! ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican2 & !re=e ( supreme au?ority4 ,we tea* & decl>e t ! ,roman ,*ur*1 accord+ to ! disposition ( ! ,"l1 obta9s ! pr9c$om ( ord9>y p[] ov] all ! o!r ,*ur*es2 & t ?is1 ! ,roman ,pontiff's p[] ( jurisdiction1 :i* is truly episcopal1 is imm$iate2 t[>ds :i* 7p[]7 all ! pa/ors & fai?ful1 ( :atev] "r & dignity1 :e!r ea* sep>ately or all collectively1 are b\nd by ! duty ( hi]>*ical subord9ation & true ob$i5ce1 n only 9 ! ?+s :i* p]ta9 to fai? & morals1 b also 9 ^? :i* p]ta9 to ! discipl9e & gov]nm5t 7regim57 ( ! ,*ur* diffus$ ?r\gh ! :ole _w2 s t1 unity be+ pres]v$ ) ! ,roman ,pontiff1 z well ( communion z ( ! pr(ession ( ! same fai?1 ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ may be "o flock "u "o pa/or4 ,?is is ! doctr9e ( ,ca?olic tru?1 f :i* no "o c deviate )\t loss ( fai? & salvation4 ,we also tea* & decl>e t ! ,roman ,pontiff is ! supreme judge ( ! fai?ful1 & t 9 all causes belong+ to ecclesia/ical exam9ation rec\rse c be _h to 8 judgm5t3 & t ! judgm5t ( ! ,apo/olic ,see1 ?an ^: au?ority !re is none great]1 is n to be call$ 9 "q1 nor is x lawful = any "o to judge its judgm5t4 ,!re=e1 ^? w&] f ! "r pa? ( tru? :o affirm t x is lawful to appeal f ! judgm5ts ( ! ,roman ,pontiffs to an ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil1 z to an au?ority sup]ior to ! ,roman ,pontiff4 ,if any "o1 !re=e1 %all say t ! ,roman ,pontiff has only ! (fice ( inspection or direction1 b n full & supreme p[] ( jurisdiction ov] ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*1 n only 9 ! ?+s :i* p]ta9 to fai? & morals1 b also 9 ^? :i* p]ta9 to ! discipl9e & gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w1 or t he has only ! pr9cipal place 7potiores p>tes71 & n ! :ole pl5itude ( ! supreme p[]1 or t ?is1 8 p[]1 is n ord9>y & imm$iate1 :e!r ov] all & ea* ( ! ,*ur*es1 or ov] all & ea* ( ! pa/ors & fai?ful1 let him be ana!ma6 #e4 ,s9ce ! ,*ur* is a p]fect society1 spread ?r\gh\t ! entire _w1 ) "o supreme rul] at its head1 x foll[s t x mu/ be end[$ ) all ! means requisite = ! c>ry+ out ( its mission4 ,*ri/ 0 s5t1 by ,8 ,et]nal ,fa!r1 f ,heav5 ) full p[]s4 ,all p[] is giv5 me 9 heav5 & 9 e>?2 & ^! p[]s ,he h&$ on to ,8 ,*ur*4 ,z ! ,fa!r ha? s5t ,me1 s ,i also s5d y 7,john xx4 #ba74 ,h5ce ! ,popes are1 to use ,scriptural phraseology1 ambassadors = ,*ri/2 ,god1 z x 71 exhort+ by !m 7#b ,cor4 v4 #bj72 & no ,ca?olic d>e conte/ _! p[] or jurisdiction4 ,inde$1 x w\ld h be5 hopelessly impossible to c>ry on ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* & to ma9ta9 unity among/ its ev]-increas+ numb]s1 if !re 7 no supreme au?ority ready to ass]t itself2 to correct errors2 to resi/ abuses2 & to re/ra9 ^? :o might introduce diss5sions & diff]5ces4 ,( ?is fact1 ! pres5t deplorable *aotic /ate ( ! ,anglican & o!r non-,ca?olic ,*ur*es (f]s u abundant & =cible illu/rations4 ,f ! v fir/ ! ,"o ,true ,*ur* has n only taught1 b rul$2 n only spok51 b act$4 ,& :5 any ( h] subjects h prov$ ob/rep]\s & disob$i5t1 & /ubborn 9 _! resi/ance to h] ord]s1 %e has inv>iably turn$ !m out ( h] fold1 s t !y %\ld n infect & contam9ate ! good & ! loyal4 ,x 0 9 ?is s5se t ,/4 ,paul1 ! inspir$ ,apo/le1 9 ! v fir/ c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 in/ruct$ ,titus to con/rue & adm9i/] ! law committ$ to 8 *>ge4 ,aft] w>n+ ,titus t !re are _m va9 talk]s & deceiv]s1 ,/4 ,paul comm&s him to rebuke !m %>ply1 t !y may be s\nd 9 fai?4 ,he adds fur!r3 ,^! ?+s speak1 & exhort1 & rebuke1 ) all au?ority4 ,b ?is 0 n all4 ,he 0 n only to decide :o 7 ! va9 talk]s & deceiv]s4 ,nor 0 he simply to exhort & rebuke !m %>ply1 & ) all au?ority1 t !y might become s\nd 9 ! fai?1 b if !y p]si/$ aft] ! fir/ & second admonition1 he 0 also to reject !m1 & ?ru/ !m out ( ! ,*ur*1 z h]etics4 ,reject a h]etic1 aft] ! fir/ & second admonition 7,tit4 iii4 #aj74 ,n[ ,titus 0 nei!r an ,apo/le nor a ,pope1 b a simple ,bi%op4 ,if !n su* 7 ! p[]s inve/$ 9 him1 h[ mu* m fully /ill mu/ ?is au?ority be inh]5t 9 ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ himself1 :o is ! supreme head ^u e>? ( ! entire ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,x is ?is prompt amputation ( ! diseas$ memb]s1 be=e ! hide\s cank] has "t to spread1 t has kept ! ,*ur* ( ,god pure to ?is day1 :ile h]etical bodies h fall5 into great] & great] spiritual decay4 ,x is because %e fe>lessly & resolutely insi/s ^u all h] *ildr5 accept+ ! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?1 t %e pres5ts to ! _w1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 ) miracul\s cle>ness & p]spicuity1 ! ,div9e hall-m>k ( unity4 #f4 ,outside ! true ,*ur* ( ,god !re is no recognis$ voice /rong en\gh to en=ce any uni=mity ( belief4 ,?\gh ! ,pope's au?ority 0 ackn[l$g$ ?r\gh\t ,engl& = ov] "o ?\s& ye>s1 yet at ! "t ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation1 t ,voice ( ,god1 speak+ ?r\gh ,pet]1 0 admitt$ no long]4 ,h5ce1 z ,c>d9al ,mann+ mo/ truly obs]ves3 ,! old =ms ( religi\s ?\ght are n[ pass+ away 9 ,engl&4 ,! rejection ( ! ,div9e ,voice has let 9 ! flood ( op9ion2 & op9ion has g5]at$ scepticism2 & scepticism has br\ght on cont5tions )\t end4 ,:at seem$ s solid once1 is dis9tegrat$4 ,x is dissolv+ by ! int]nal action ( ! pr9ciple f :i* x sprung4 ,! critical unbelief ( dogma has n[ rea*$ to ! f\ndation ( ,*ri/ianity1 & to ! v]acity ( ,scripture4 ,su* is ! _w ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ,sees be=e x at ?is day4 ,! ,anglicanism ( ! ,re=mation is ^u ! rocks1 l "s tall %ip /r&$ ^u ! %ore1 & go+ to pieces1 by its own weight & ! /eady action ( ! sea4 ,we h no ne$ ( play+ ! wreck]s4 ,x w\ld be inhumanity to d s4 ,god kn[s t ! desires & pray]s ( ,ca?olics are ev] asc5d+ t all t rema9s ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,engl& may be pres]v$1 unfold$ & p]fect$ into ! :ole circle ( reveal$ tru?s1 & ! unmutilat$ revelation ( ! ,fai?4 ,x is inevitable t if we speak pla9ly we mu/ give pa9 & (f5ce to ^? :o w n admit ! possibility t !y are out ( ! ,fai? & ! ,*ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,b1 if we d n speak pla9ly1 woe unto u1 = we %all betray our tru/ & our ,ma/]4 ,!re is a day com+1 :5 !y :o h s(t5$ d[n ! tru?1 or h be5 sil5t1 w h to give acc\nt4 ,i _h r be ?\ght h>% ?an be consci\s ( hid+ ! light :i* has be5 m]cifully %[n to me 7,temp4 ,mission1 etc41 p4 #bae74 ,x w\ld be well if all ,ca?olics took to he>t ^! noble words ( ! great ,engli% ,c>d9al1 :o 0 himself once an ,ar*deacon 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,real *>ity urges u to set =? ! tru? 9 all its nak$ness & beauty4 ,?is mu/ be done1 ev5 ?\gh x may sometimes give pa9 & cause irritation4 ,if a man be walk+ 9 a trance t[>ds ! crumbl+ edge ( "s gha/ly precipice1 :o--let me ask--acts ) ! great] *>ity1 he :o is afraid to int]f]e1 & w calmly all[ ! somnambuli/ to walk on1 till he fall ov] into ! abyss2 or he :o w %\t1 &1 if ne$ be1 r\ghly %ake him f 8 fatal sleep1 & s1 p]haps1 save him f de/ruction8 ,surely1 to all[ a fell[-creature to foll[ a pa? ( extreme dang]1 = fe> ( w\nd+ 8 susceptibilities & incurr+ 8 ang]1 by c&idly po9t+ out 8 p]il1 is ! m>k1 n ( a lov] ( 8 bre?r51 b r ( "o :o loves himself alone4 ,we w conclude ) ! w>n+ ( ,god1 giv5 ?r\gh ! inspir$ writ] ,ezekiel1 ! application ( :i*1 positis pon5dis1 is suffici5tly pla93 ,:5 ,i say unto ! wick$1 ,?\ %all surely die2 & ?\ give/ him n w>n+1 nor speake/ to w>n ! wick$ f 8 wick$ way1 to save 8 life2 ! same wick$ man %all die 9 8 iniquity1 b 8 blood ,i w require at ?y h&4 ,yet if ?\ w>n ! wick$1 & he turn n f 8 wick$ness1 nor f 8 wick$ way1 he %all die 9 8 iniquity1 b ?\ ha/ deliv]$ ?y s\l 7,ezek4 iii4 #ah74 ,p4,s4--,among ! au?ors quot$ 9 ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,! ,,papacy may be m5tion$ ! foll[+1 z be+ easily obta9able by ,engli% read]s3 ,allnatt1 ,allies1 ,bonomelli1 ,capel1 ,ca/elplano1 ,d]+1 ,deviv]1 ,franzel91 ,humphrey1 ,mann+1 ,m]ry del ,val1 ,mey]1 ,m+es1 ,newman1 ,o',reilly1 ,rhodes1 ,ulla?orne1 ,w>d4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #i3 ,da *i dip5d] il ,pontefice nell' es]cizio del suo pot]e ,spirituale8 ,dai ,r8 ,eccovi il gallicanismo p>lam5t>e6 ,dalle masse dei f$eli8 ,eccovi il ri*]ianismo1 e febronianismo6 ,dai ,vescovi8 ,eccovi il gallicanismo teologico 7,l4 di ,ca/elplanio1 p4 #ajd74 ,footnote #aj3 ,take = in/ance1 #cg ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,*ap4 #ag1 :i* recites t ! cl]gy h no ,ecclesia/ical ,jurisdiction1 b by & "u ! ,k+1 :o is ! only ,supreme ,head ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 to :om all au?ority & p[] is :olly giv5 to he> & det]m9e all causes ecclesia/ical4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,anglican ,,!ory ,,( ,,cont9uity ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,engl&4 ,,or ,,! ,,au?ority ,,( ,,! ,,pope ,,9 ,,engl& ,,9 ,,pre-,,re=mation ,,times4 ,z ! ,fir/ ,"p ( ?is little treatise is devot$ to a consid]ation ( ! position ( ! ,pope & ! au?ority :i* he ex]cises ?r\gh\t ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*2 s ! ,second ,"p is conc]n$ ) ! position occupi$ & ! au?ority ex]cis$ by ! same ,sov]eign ,pontiff 9 our own c\ntry ( ,engl&1 be=e %e 0 cut (f f ! ,univ]sal ,*ur* 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,engl& ,,be=e ,,! ,,re=mation4 ,"o ( ! greate/ glories ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is t %e & %e alone possesses & is able to communicate to o!rs ! :ole tru? reveal$ by ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl& & o!r ,*ur*es t h gone out f h] h1 we are ?ankful to say1 c>ri$ ) !m "s fragm5ts ( ,*ri/ianity1 b ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone possesses ! :ole unadult]at$ revelation ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,= ov] a ?\s& ye>s1 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& =m$ a "p ( ! great ,univ]sal ,*ur*1 ! c5tre ( :i* is at ,rome & ! circumf]5ce ( :i* is ev]y:]e4 ,f ! six? to ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& 0 a prov9ce ( t ,*ur*1 & receiv$ h] p[] & jurisdiction f ! ,holy ,see4 ,x 0 n until ! sixte5? c5tury t %e apo/atis$1 & 0 cut (f f ! /em1 out ( :i* %e _h sprung1 z a rott5 bran* is lopp$ (f f a heal?y tree4 ,x 0 n until !n t %e became a ,*ur* ap>t1 di/9ct f ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 no long] ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 b h5ce=? ! ,national ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ( ,engl& alone4 ,! pre-,re=mation ,*ur* 01 z we h said1 n a sep>ate ,*ur*1 b a "p ( ! "o ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :]eas ! po/-,re=mation ,*ur* /&s alone1 unrecognis$ by ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom2 h5ce ! "o is absolutely di/9ct f ! o!r4 ,! gr& old ca!drals & *ur*es design$1 built1 & paid = by our ,ca?olic ance/ors h be5 =cibly tak5 possession (1 b ! ,fai?1 ! tea*+1 & ! doctr9e--9 a ^w1 ! ,*ur* itself--is totally di/9ct4 ,! wolf may slay & dev\r ! %eep & may !n clo! himself 9 its fleece1 b ! wolf is n ! %eep1 & ! nature ( ! "o rema9s totally diff]5t f t ( ! o!r4 ,! pro(s ( all ?is are s num]\s & s /rik+ t "o sc>cely kn[s :i* to *oose1 nor :]e to beg94 ,9 ! pres5t *apt]1 we w cont5t ourselves ) call+ att5tion to c]ta9 po9ts t e "o w be able to grasp4 ,x is said t a /raw w %[ :i* way ! w9d bl[s1 s ?+s ev5 trivial 9 !mselves w enable any unprejudic$ man to see t !re mu/ be "s radical diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& f\r hundr$ ye>s ago1 & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& to-day4 ,fir/1 let u j look r\nd & consid] ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x is spread all ov] ! _w4 ,x is f\nd 9 ,france1 9 ,belgium1 9 ,italy1 9 ,spa91 & 9 o!r c\ntries1 all ( :i* recognis$ ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& be=e ! ,re=mation z "o 9 fai? & doctr9e ) !mselves4 ,!y felt !mselves unit$ ) x 9 "o & ! same belief2 !y taught ! same sev5 ,sacram5ts2 !y ga!r$ ar\nd ! same ,sacrifice2 !y ackn[l$g$ ! same supremacy ( ! same spiritual head4 ,n[ !re is no s+le ,ca?olic c\ntry t recognises ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& z any?+ b h]etical & s*ismatical4 ,=m]ly :5 any ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury travell$ abroad he 0 receiv$ z a bro!r by ! ,ca?olic ,bi%ops all ov] ! ,cont95t4 ,he felt ?or\ghly at home 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*es1 & (f]$ up ! ,div9e ,my/]ies at _! alt>s1 us+ ! same sacr$ vessels1 read+ f ! same missal1 speak+ ! same language1 & feel+ himself to be a memb] ( ! same spiritual family4 ,c ! pres5t ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury foll[ _! example8 ,w\ld ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 = in/ance1 or ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,milan receive ! ,anglican ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 z a bro!r ,bi%op8 ,w\ld !y cause _! ca!drals to be ?r[n op5 to him8 ,no4 ,9 va9 does ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury ( to-day claim cont9uity ) ! pre-,re=mation ,ar*bi%ops4 ,= no "o w\ld be f\nd to admit su* a claim4 ,x may be said t ?is is ( no great importance4 ,x may n be 9 itself1 b x is ! /raw :i* %[s ! way ! w9d bl[s2 & cle>ly proves t ! v]dict ( ! entire _w & ! *ief c5tres ( ,*ri/5dom is aga9/ cont9uity4 ,let u take ano!r /raw4 ,be=e ! pseudo-,re=mation !re 7 ,c>d9als ex]cis+ au?ority 9 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&4 ,"s ( !m ev5 became fam\s4 ,!re 01 = in/ance1 ,c>d9al ,/eph5 ,langton1 :o 0 ,primate ( ,engl&1 & :o br\ght toge!r ! ,b>ons1 & =c$ ! ,great ,*>t] f ,k+ ,john4 ,!re1 among/ ! signatures to t fam\s docum5t we f9d ! "n ( a ,roman ,c>d9al4 ,f ! "t ( ,/eph5 ,langton to ! "t ( ,c>d9al ,fi%] 9 ! sixte5? c5tury !re 0 a long succession ( ,c>d9als 9 ,engl&1 all ( :om 7 memb]s ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&4 ,f ! "t ( ,c>d9al ,rob]t ,pull5 to t ( ,c>d9al ,john ,fi%] !re 7 no few] ?an tw5ty-two ,roman ,c>d9als belong+ to t ,*ur*4 ,h[ is x t dur+ ^? ?\s& ye>s ! ,engli% ,*ur* c\ld h & actually did h ,c>d9als1 up to ! "t ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation1 b nev] s9ce8 ,h[ is x t su* a ?+ has ceas$ to be possible8 ,cle>ly because x is no long] ! same ,*ur*4 ,be=e1 ,engl& 0 a "p ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*2 & j z ! ,*ur* 9 ,italy1 ,france1 & ,spa91 _h1 & /ill h1 _! ,c>d9als1 s ,engl& also 0 giv5 its %>e ( repres5tation 9 ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,we %all realise ! inf]5ce to be drawn if we consid] :at a ,c>d9al is4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 he is "o *os5 directly by ! ,pope2 secondly1 he is "o ( ! ,pope's advis]s2 ?irdly1 :5 ! ,holy ,fa!r dies x is he1 z a memb] ( ! ,sacr$ ,college1 :o has to elect a successor2 fur!rmore1 he swe>s allegiance to ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 & on b5d$ knee1 ) 8 h&s on ! ,holy ,gospels1 he solemnly decl>es 8 adhesion to ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,fai?4 ,no ,anglican ( ! pres5t day1 no ,prote/ant1 no "o :o is n an out-&-out ,roman ,ca?olic c be1 or c\ld ev] h be51 a ,c>d9al1 yet !re 7 ,c>d9als "h 9 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 &1 z we h /at$1 a long succession ( !m "r up to ! "t ( ! pseudo-,re=mation4 ,h[ c !re be cont9uity & spiritual id5tity betwe5 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 :i* be=e t *ange c\ld & did h ,c>d9als1 & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& to-day1 :i* c produce no?+ ( ! k9d8 ,c>d9als or no ,c>d9als is n a matt] ( great importance 9 itself1 b x is ano!r /raw :i* cle>ly %[s ! completely alt]$ condition ( ?+s4 ,let u pass to ano!r po9t4 ,dur+ ! p]iod betwe5 ! six? & sixte5? c5turies !re 7 _m canonis$ sa9ts 9 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&4 ,i ref] to su* m5 z ,/4 ,b$e1 :o liv$ 9 ! eigh? c5tury2 to ,/4 ,odo ( ,cant]bury2 to ,/4 ,dun/an1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 ! t5? c5tury2 to ,/4 ,wol/an ( ,worce/]2 to ,/4 ,osmond1 ,bi%op ( ,salisbury 9 ! elev5? c5tury2 to ,/4 ,?omas ,becket1 9 ! twelf? c5tury2 to ,/4 ,ri*>d1 ,bi%op ( ,*i*e/] & ,/4 ,edmund1 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 & to _m o!rs we c\ld m5tion1 ^: names are enroll$ 9 ! li/s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & :o are set up be=e h] *ildr5 z models ( virtue1 z ! mo/ p]fect specim5s ( sanctity1 & z wor?y ( our imitation--all memb]s ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& be=e ! pseudo-,re=mation4#aa ,h[ is x t ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl& has nev] canonis$ any sa9t8 ,^? to :om ,i h ref]r$ repres5t ! be/ & true/ ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& be=e ! ,re=mation4 ,we /ill %[ !m rev]5ce4 ,9 _m cases we ev5 recite _! (fices & ,masses4 ,h[1 !n1 c !y be memb]s ( ! same ,*ur* z ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ( to-day1 :i* we "k to be a s*ismatical body1 cut (f f ! unity ( ,*ri/5dom "s f\r hundr$ ye>s ago8 ,!re has be5 no sa9t canonis$ accord+ to ! rite ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 b if !re _h be51 we w\ld n & c\ld n rev]5ce !m1 = !y w\ld be to u outside ! ,*ur*--ali5s1 h]etics1 &1 f t po9t ( view at all ev5ts1 unwor?y ( imitation4 ,let u po9t out yet ano!r /raw :i* cle>ly indicates ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& be=e ! ,re=mation & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& aft] x4 ,:5 ! "y ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii4 fir/ came to ! ?rone he1 l all 8 pr$ecessors1 bo? k+s & que5s1 0 a true ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,s mu* s1 t :5 a doctr9e ( ! ,*ur* 0 attack$ he wrote a book 9 its def5ce2 9 fact1 ! ,pope 0 s pleas$ ) 8 zeal t he det]m9$ to rew>d him by conf]r+ on him ! title ( ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?4 ,b1 9 ! "n ( common-s5se6 ,def5d] ( :at ,fai?8 ,0 x ! ,prote/ant fai?8 ,0 x ! fai? pr(ess$ by ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl&8 ,is x likely1 is x possible1 t any ,pope w\ld conf] su* a title on any "o :o 0 n 9 union ) ! ,holy ,see1 & :o reject$ ,ca?olic doctr9e8 ,su* a ?+ is un?9kable4 ,0 ! fai? ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 be=e ! break ) ,rome ! same z t ( ,edw>d ,,vii4 :o on 8 coronation day decl>$ ! ,mass to be false1 ,transub/antiation to be absurd1 & ,ca?olics to be idolat]s8 ,if n1 !n :at becomes ( ! cont9uity !ory8 ,! fact is t betwe5 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& be=e ! sixte5? c5tury & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& to-day !re is no real connection1 no true resemblance1 & ^? :o endeav\r to prove ! contr>y are b falsify+ hi/ory & ?r[+ du/ into ! eyes ( simple p1 & try+ to prove :at is absolutely & :olly untrue4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aa3 ,z e>ly z #aagj ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 decre$ t ! cons5t ( ! ,roman ,*ur* 0 necess>y be=e public hon\r z a sa9t c\ld be giv5 to any p]son4 ,is x conceivable t su* cons5t w\ld be giv5 by any ,pope 9 ! case ( "o n unit$ to ,rome 9 ! same fai?8 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,oa? ,,( ,,ob$i5ce4 ,9 ord] to realise ! absolute absurdity ( ! cont9uity !ory1 & to see h[ ?or\ghly ,roman ,ca?olic ,engl& 0 "r up to ! ,re=mation1 x is en\gh = u to turn back ! h&s ( ! great clock ( "t "s few hundr$ ye>s1 & to visit ,engl& at any p]iod dur+ ! long int]val betwe5 ! six? & ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,"o ( ! fir/ facts t w\ld /rike any obs]vant visitor to our %ores 9 ^? days1 w\ld be ! attitude ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& t[>ds ! ,holy ,see4 ,e ,ar*bi%op1 e metropolitan f ! "t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e himself1 ,a4,d4 #fja1 up to ! sixte5? c5tury1 n m]ely ackn[l$g$ ! au?ority ( ! ,pope1 b solemnly swore to %[ him rev]5ce & ob$i5ce4 ,fur!rmore1 ev5 :5 an ,ar*bi%op _h be5 appo9t$ & consecrat$1 he c\ld n ex]cise jurisdiction until he _h receiv$ ! sacr$ pallium1 :i* came f ,rome1 & 0 receiv$ z ! symbol & tok5 ( ! au?ority conf]r$ on him by ! supreme ,pa/or4 ,! pallium itself1 tak5 f ! body ( ,bless$ ,pet]1 is a b& ( lamb's wool1 & 0 worn by ea* ,ar*bi%op z ! pl$ge ( unity & ( or?odoxy1 z well z ! fett] ( lov+ subjection to ! ,supreme ,pa/or ( ! ,"o ,fold1 ! apo/olic yoke ( ,ca?olic ob$i5ce4 ,9 ! e>ly ,saxon times1 long be=e tra9s or /eam]s _h be5 inv5t$1 we f9d ,primate aft] ,primate ( ,all ,engl& und]tak+ ! long & p]il\s j\rney ov] ! sea1 & !n across ! ,cont95t ( ,europe1 & ov] ! precipit\s & dang]\s passes ( ! ,alps1 d[n ?r\gh ! sunny & v9e-clad slopes ( ,italy1 9 ord] to receive ! pallium 9 p]son f ! v5]able successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 9 ! great ,basilica 9 ,rome4 ,b1 :e!r !y actually w5t = x !mselves 9 p]son1 or :e!r special mess5g]s 7 s5t ) x f ,rome to ,engl&1 !y always await$ its reception be=e !y consid]$ !mselves fully emp[]$ to ex]cise _! metropolitan functions4 ,by way ( illu/ration1 x may be int]e/+ to consid] "s special case1 & we w !n leave ! read] to judge :e!r we are deal+ ) an ,engl& t is ,ca?olic or an ,engl& t is ,prote/ant2 ) an ,engl& unit$ to ! ,holy ,see & to ! re/ ( ,ca?olic ,europe1 or an ,engl& indep5d5t ( ! ,holy ,see1 isolat$1 & e/abli%$ by ,law & ,p>liam5t1 z x is to-day--an ,engl& 9 possession ( ! tru?1 :i* is univ]sal & ! same ev]y:]e1 or an ,engl& cl++ to error1 :i* is local1 national & circumscrib$4 ,x does n mu* matt] :at "n we select2 any w answ] our purpose4 ,let u !n take ,simon ,langham1 z good & hone/ an ,engli% "n z ev] !re 04 ,x is ! ye> #acff1 "s two hundr$ ye>s be=e ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& cut itself (f f ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,! metropolitan ,see ( ,cant]bury is vacant4 ,! wid[$ ,diocese seeks1 at ! h&s ( ! ,pope1 ,urban ,v41 a new ,ar*bi%op4 ,aft] mature inquiry & consid]ation ! ,pope selects ,simon ,langham4 ,& :o is he8 ,:o is ?is di/+ui%$ man1 n[ call$ to rule ov] t portion ( ! "o ,ca?olic ,*ur* repres5t$ by ,engl&8 ,if we /udy 8 hi/ory we %all f9d t he 9 no way resembles ! typical amiable ,anglican ,canon ( ! pres5t day1 ) a wife & *ildr51 liv+ )9 ! ,ca!dral close1 b t he is a simple1 au/]e1 ,b5$ict9e monk4 ,he has be5 liv+ = "s "t pa/ 9 ! fam\s ,abbey ( ,we/m9/]4 ,he 0 fir/ a simple monk1 !n he 0 *os5 ,prior1 & f9ally ,"l ,abbot4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 i4e41 9 #acfb1 he 0 appo9t$ to ! vacant ,see ( ,ely4 ,by :om8 ,well1 9 ^? days ! ,*ur* 0 n a m]e dep>tm5t ( ! ,/ate1 s x 0 n by ! ,cr[n4 ,no3 nor by ! ,prime ,m9i/]1 z 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* ( to-day4 ,b1 z hi/ory records1 by a special ,papal ,bull4 ,?us1 at ! "t we are n[ consid]+1 viz41 #acff1 he _h be5 ,bi%op j f\r ye>s4 ,n[1 ! ,primatial ?rone ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 z already /at$1 has become vacant1 & ,simon ,langham1 ! ,bi%op ( ,ely1 is appo9t$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & ,"l ,primate ( ,engl&4 ,z ) all ! o!r ,ar*bi%ops be=e ! ,re=mation1 he _c ex]cise 8 metropolitan p[]s till he has receiv$ f ,rome ! insignia ( 8 (fice1 viz41 ! sacr$ pallium4 ,on ?is occasion ! ,ar*bi%op does n g himself to ,italy1 to receive x f ! h&s ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 b x is br\ght by special mess5g]s f ,rome to ,engl&4 ,we may well imag9e ! int]e/ ^! visitors f ! ,et]nal ,city w\ld excite among ! population ( ,london4 ,_! d>k complexion & bright1 black eyes1 & =eign appe>ance w\ld1 no d\bt1 attract consid]able att5tion4 ,( c\rse !y w\ld be made welcome & be %[n ! *ief sights ( ! city4 ,!y w\ld greatly admire1 = in/ance1 ! beauty ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 & w\ld probably ask its hi/ory4 ,!n !y w\ld be told h[ x orig9at$ ) ,/4 ,edw>d ! ,confessor4 ,h[ he _h made a v[ to g on a pilgrimage to ! tomb ( ! ,apo/les at ,rome1 l a loyal ,ca?olic1 9 ord] to pay homage to ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :om ,*ri/ appo9t$ z head ( ! ,*ur*2 h[ ! pi\s ,k+1 f9d+ 8 k+dom 9 dang] ( invasion1 & 8 au?ority ?reat5$1 & n d>+ to abs5t himself1 begg$ ! ,pope to release him f 8 v[2 h[ ! ,pope at once commut$ x1 & bade him build a *ur* in/ead1 9 hon\r ( ,/4 ,pet]2 & s =?4 ,!n !y w\ld v likely visit ! inmates ( ! ,abbey4 ,! ,b5$ict9e monks :o s]v$ ! ,abbey w\ld ent]ta9 !m1 & ask aft] _! bre?r5 9 ,italy4 ,"s ( ^! ,engli% monks w\ld 9 all likelihood h be5 educat$ at ,subiaco1 :]e ,/4 ,b5$ict fir/ liv$1 or at ,monte ,cass9o1 :]e he di$1 & :]e 8 body /ill lies4 ,9 any case1 ^! ,engli% monks 7 und\bt$ly true *ildr5 ( ,/4 ,b5$ict1 & foll[$ 8 rule1 & 7 animat$ by 8 _s1 & rejoic$ to ackn[l$ge him z _! f\nd] & spiritual fa!r4 ,!re 0 no?+ ( ! mod]n ,anglican1 & no?+ insul> ab\t !m6 ,9 ! meantime ! great day arrives4 ,x is ! #d? ( ,novemb] 9 ! ye> #acff4 ,! bells ( ! ,abbey are r++ a m]ry peal4 ,! ,fai?ful are flock+ 9 to witness ! ,ar*bi%op receive ! ,pallium1 ! symbol ( jurisdiction1 & ! sign t all spiritual au?ority emanates f ,/4 ,pet]1 :o alone has receiv$ ! keys1 & f 8 rightful successors 9 ! ,petr9e ,see ( ,rome4 ,x is a gr& c]emony1 & we h ev5 to-day1 9 ! old ,lat9 records1 a full acc\nt ( :at took place4 ,any?+ m truly ,roman ,ca?olic1 or less l ! ,anglican ,*ur* ( ! ,re=mation1 x w\ld be difficult to imag9e4 ,x 0 direct$ by ! rubrics1 t ! ,ca!dral cl]gy %\ld be call$ toge!r1 at an e>ly h\r1 & t ,prime & ! re/ ( ! ,div9e ,(fice %\ld be recit$1 up to ! ,high ,mass4 ,!n ! cross-be>]s & tor*-be>]s & ?urif]s1 & ! att5dants c>ry+ ! ,book ( ! ,gospels & o!r articles ( ! sanctu>y1 are drawn up 9 processional ord] 9 ! *ancel4 ,two & two1 foll[$ by prie/s & o!r ecclesia/ical dignit>ies1 !y walk d[n ! nave4 ,!n comes ! ,ar*bi%op himself1 rob$ 9 full pontificals1 ?\gh1 out ( respect to ! ,pallium1 ) b>e feet4 ,! rubric on ?is po9t is explicit1 viz41 nudis p$ibus4 ,beh9d ! ,ar*bi%op come ! ,prior & ! monks we>+ copes4 ,9 ?is ord] !y all pass ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,london to ! gate ( ! city to meet ! ,papal ,commission] :o be>s ! ,pallium4 ,he is dress$ 9 an alb & *oir-cope1 & solemnly c>ries ! ,pallium enclos$ 9 a co/ly vessel ei!r ( gold or ( silv]4 ,z soon z ! procession meets ! ,pallium-be>] x turns r\nd1 & ^? :o issu$ =? retrace _! /eps t[>ds ! ,abbey4 ,la/ b "o walks ! ,ar*bi%op1 & la/ ( all foll[s ! be>] ( ! ,pallium4 ,on rea*+ ! *ur* ! ,pallium is rev]5tly laid on ! high alt>4 ,! ,ar*bi%op !n rema9s1 = "s m9utes1 pro/rate 9 pray] be=e ! high alt>4 ,!n ! *oir hav+ f9i%$ _! s++1 ! ,ar*bi%op rises1 & turn+ to ! assembl$ multitude1 gives !m 8 bless+4 ,he !n approa*es ! alt>1 & ) 8 h&s ^u ! holy ,gospels1 takes ! foll[+ solemn oa?4 ,n[1 g5tle read]1 we are anxi\s t y %\ld pay p>ticul> att5tion to ! words ( ?is oa?4 ,!y may be f\nd 9 ,wilk9s' ,concilia 7vol4 ii41 p4 #aii71 9 ! orig9al ,lat91 j z !y 7 utt]$ by ,simon ,langham1 & o!r ,ar*bi%ops1 9 old ,ca?olic days4 ,we give !m translat$ into ,engli%4 ,&1 z y read !m1 ask y\rselves :e!r ! ,ar*bi%ops :o utt]$ !m 7 g5u9e ,roman ,ca?olics1 or m]ely ,p>liam5t>y ,bi%ops ( ! local & national v>iety1 belong+ to ! pres5t ,engli% ,e/abli%m5t4 ,we take our /& 9 _s 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 on ! #d? day ( ,novemb]1 #acff1 &1 9 common ) ! re/ ( ! va/ congregation :i* fills e available space1 we li/5 to ! newly elect$ ,ar*bi%op1 z 9 cle>1 r++ words1 ) 8 h&s on ! ,gospels1 he swe>s z foll[3-- ,i1 ,simon ,langham1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 w be f ?is h\r h5ce=? fai?ful & ob$i5t to ,/4 ,pet]1 & to ! ,holy ,apo/olic ,roman ,*ur*1 & to my ,"l ! ,pope1 ,urban ,v41 & to 8 canonical successors4 ,surely1 "s ( u w\ld op5 our eyes pretty wide if we saw ! pres5t ,anglican ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury ) 8 h&s on ! ,gospels tak+ t oa?4 ,yet we are assur$1 ad nauseam1 t ! ,*ur* to :i* ,simon ,c>d9al ,langham belong$ is ! same z ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 :i* repudiates ! au?ority ( ! ,pope altoge!r4 ,! same8 ,well1 yes2 if light & d>kness1 & sweetness & bitt]ness1 are ! same4 ,b let u read ! :ole ( ! oa?3 ,i1 ,simon ,langham1 w be f ?is h\r h5ce=? fai?ful & ob$i5t to ,/4 ,pet]1 & to ! ,holy ,apo/olic ,roman ,*ur*1 & to my ,"l ! ,pope1 ,urban ,v41 & to 8 canonical successors4 ,nei!r 9 c\nsel or cons5t or 9 de$1 w ,i take "p 9 aught by :i* !y might suff] loss ( life1 or limb1 or lib]ty4 ,_! c\nsel :i* !y may confide to me1 :e!r by _! envoys or _! lett]1 ,i w1 to _! injury1 witt+ly disclose to no man4 ,! ,roman ,papacy & ! royalty ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ,i w be _! help] to def5d & to ma9ta91 sav+ my ord]1 aga9/ all m54 ,:5 summon$ to a ,synod ,i w come1 unless h9d]$ by a canonical imp$im5t4 ,! ,legate ( ! ,apo/olic ,see ,i w treat hon\rably 9 8 com+ & go+1 & w help him 9 8 ne$s4 ,e ?ird ye> ,i w visit ! ?re%old ( ! ,apo/les1 ei!r p]sonally or by proxy1 unless ,i am disp5s$ by ,apo/olic lic5ce4 ,! possessions :i* p]ta9 to ! support ( my ,ar*bi%opric1 ,i w n sell1 nor give away1 nor pl$ge1 nor re-enfe(f1 nor ali5ate 9 any way1 )\t fir/ consult+ ! ,roman ,pontiff4 ,s help me1 ,god1 & ^! ,god's ,holy ,gospels4 ,if y1 :o read ^! l9es1 _h /ood by1 & li/5$ to ?is oa?1 w\ld x leave any d\bt 9 y\r m9ds z to ! religion ( ! ,ar*bi%op8 ,c\ld y possibly mi/ake x = ! religion ( ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl&8 ,0 ! pres5t ,anglican ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury *os5 & appo9t$ by ! ,pope8 ,did he take a v[ ( celibacy8 ,does ! pres5t ,ar*bi%op ackn[l$ge publicly & (ficially t he receives 8 jurisdiction f ! ,pope8 ,did he receive ! ,pallium f ,rome1 s5t by special ,papal mess5g]s8 ,did he /& up & swe> on ! ,gospels t he w\ld be fai?ful & ob$i5t to 8 ,"l ! ,pope8 ,did he promise to visit ,rome e ?ree ye>s1 to give 8 ,"l ! ,pope an acc\nt ( 8 diocese8 ,no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,yet we are gravely told t !re is no break betwe5 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,anselm1 & ,simon ,langham1 & ( ,c>d9al ,fi%]1 on ! "o h&1 & ! ,*ur* ( ! pres5t ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury on ! o!r6 ,:y are ^! good m5 s exce$+ly anxi\s to prove t black is :ite8 ,:y w !y ass]t & re-ass]t1 9 e mood & t5se1 t ?+s mo/ opposite are id5tical1 & ?+s mo/ unlike are exactly ! same8 ,we w deal ) t "q 9 ! next *apt]4 ,all we n[ affirm is t ! reason is abundantly cle> & evid5t1 ?\gh little cr$itable to ^! p]v]t]s ( hi/ory4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,awkw>d ,,dilemma4 ,9 ! :ole catalogue ( s91 !re is h>dly "o s dete/able 9 itself1 or s )]+ 9 its effects1 z ! s9 ( h]esy4 ,consequ5tly1 ?\gh we feel a great love z well z a great int]e/ 9 ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& dur+ ! ?\s& ye>s 9 :i* %e =m$ a "p ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 we c h little love = ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 z by law e/abli%$1 cut (f1 z %e is1 f ! only true ,*ur*1 :i* ,*ri/1 ! ,inc>nate ,god1 0 pleas$ 9 ,8 inf9ite wisdom to build ^u ,/4 ,pet]1 & ^u ^? :o %\ld succe$ him 9 8 sublime (fice1 & :o h receiv$ ! ,div9e ,commission to rule ov] ! entire flock1 to hold ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav51 & to confirm _! bre?r5 to ! end ( "t4 ,besides1 a c>eful /udy ( ! orig9 & g5esis ( ! pres5t ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t is sc>cely calculat$ to pr$ispose any "o p>ticul>ly 9 its fav\r4 ,x is n ,ca?olics only :o might be ?\ght bias$ ^u su* a po9t1 b o!rs also :o feel ?is4 ,9 fact1 x is precisely imp>tial m51 unaffect$ by any int]e/ ei!r way1 :o mo/ fully realise f :at a v %ady beg9n+ ! new /ate ( ?+s arose4 ,z ,sir ,osborne ,morgan puts x1 ,e /ud5t ( ,engli% hi/ory kn[s t1 if a v bad k+ _h n fall5 9 love ) a v pretty woman1 & desir$ to get divorc$ f 8 pla9 & eld]ly wife1 & if he _h n compell$ a s]vile ,p>liam5t to c>ry out 8 wi%es1 !re w\ld1 9 all human probability1 nev] h be5 an ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* at all4 ,?is g5tleman is a ,prote/ant1 & ! son ( a ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 s we may be q sure t he h>b\rs no special lean+s t[>ds u1 yet he speaks imp>tially z "o :o has n only read hi/ory1 b read x )\t col\r$ spectacles4 ,p]haps ,"l ,macaulay puts ! case z bluntly z any "o1 & we may z well quote him because he1 too1 0 no ,ca?olic1 & held no brief = ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,?is brilliant writ]1 :o 01 p]haps1 an hi/orian be=e all ?+s1 tells u t ! "w ( ! ,re=mation 0 ! "w1 n ( ?ree sa9ts1 nor ev5 ( ?ree ord9>y dec5t m51 b ( ?ree notori\s murd]]s6 ,^! are n our words1 b ,macaulay's1 & x is n our fault if ?is is 8 read+ ( hi/ory4 ,we m]ely summon him z a ,prote/ant witness4 ,he calmly & delib]ately /ates t ! ,re=mation 0 begun by ,h5ry ,,viii41 ! murd]] ( 8 wives2 0 cont9u$ by ,som]set1 ! murd]] ( 8 bro!r2 & 0 complet$ by ,elizabe?1 ! murd]] ( h] gue/4 ,n a v auspici\s beg9n+1 x mu/ be confess$1 & sc>cely sugge/ive ( ! ,div9e afflatus4 ,^? :o plant$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* us$ no viol5ce1 & did n inflict dea?4 ,no6 on ! contr>y1 !y endur$ dea?1 & _! blood became ! se$ ( ! ,*ur*4 ,& t is q ano!r /ory4 ,9 =m] days e "o admitt$ ! pres5t ,anglican ,*ur* to be ! *ild ( ! ,re=mation4 ,x 01 to quote ! ,prote/ant hi/orian1 ,*ild1 z completely ! creation ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,edw>d's ,c\ncil1 & ,elizabe? z ,saxon ,prote/antism 0 ( ,lu!r4 ,b n[8 ,oh6 n[1 n\s avons *ang t\t cela1 & hi/ory has receiv$ a totally diff]5t sett+4 ,a c]ta9 section ( ,anglicans1 9 ^! mod]n times1 are lab\r+ h>d to p]suade !mselves & o!rs t !y c trace _! ,*ur* back to ! "t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,!y w by no means all[ t !y />t$ into be+ only 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,9 fact1 x is q pa!tic to wat* ! /r5u\s ef=ts !y make1 & ! extravagant means to :i* !y h rec\rse1 9 ord] to lull !mselves into ! peaceful enjoym5t ( s sweet & consol+ a delusion4 ,a delusion :i* a c&id /udy ( pa/ hi/ory mu/ soon] or lat] ru?lessly dispel1 & :i* has n a %r$ ( f\ndation 9 fact to support x4 ,b we promis$ to po9t out ,,:y1 9 spite ( its absolute absurdity1 ^! good m51 l ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 p]si/ 9 repeat+ & re/at+ ) ev]-increas+ vehem5ce t !re has be5 no break 9 ! cont9uity1 & t ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl& is "o ) ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,b$e1 ( ,/4 ,dun/an1 ( ,/4 ,anselm1 ( ,/4 ,?omas1 & ( o!r pre-,re=mation h]oes2 ?\gh !y mu/ surely "k t !re is n "o among/ ^! glori\s old ,ca?olic sa9ts :o w\ld n a ?\s& times soon] h gone to ! /ake & be5 burnt alive1 ?an h accept$ ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 or ?an h jo9$ ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,london 9 any ( 8 religi\s s]vices4 ,:y d ,anglicans make su* h]oic ef=ts to connect _! ,*ur* ) ! pa/8 ,:y d !y advance an impossible !ory8 ,:y w !y /ubbornly affirm :at hi/ory utt]ly d5ies8 ,:y d !y ass]t1 & ) su* emphasis1 :at no "o b !y !mselves h ! h>dihood to believe8 ,:y8 ,= precisely ! same reason t w induce a dr[n+ man to grasp at a /raw4 ,9 %ort1 because ev5 if !y did n realise x be=e1 !y are n[ beg9n+ to see t _! v position dep5ds ^u _! be+ able to make out "s sort ( case = cont9uity4 ,!y realise t to admit t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& began 9 ! sixte5? c5tury is simply to cut ! gr\nd f und]nea? _! feet4 ,!re=e1 purely 9 self-def5ce1 !y feel !mselves con/ra9$ to cl+ to ! cont9uity !ory4 ,x may be absurd1 x may be unhi/orical1 x may be impossible & utt]ly repudiat$ by e imp>tial & hone/ man4 ,t _c be help$4 ,impossible or n impossible2 true or false1 x is necess>y = _! v exi/5ce1 s t1 j z a dr[n+ man cat*es at a /raw1 ?\gh x _c possibly support him1 s d ^! mo/ un=tunate & h>dly-press$ m5 clut* at & cl+ to ! holl[ !ory ( cont9uity4 ,sometimes1 :5 (f _! gu>d1 & 9 a less cauti\s mood1 !y w confess z mu* !mselves4 ,& :at is m1 we c provide our read]s ) an in/ance ( su* a confession4 ,_m w well rememb] a well-kn[n & di/+ui%$ ,anglican div9e1 nam$ ,canon ,malcolm ,mac,coll4 ,he di$ a few ye>s ago1 & we d n wi% to say any?+ aga9/ him4 ,well1 he wrote to ,! ,spectator 9 #aijj4 ,8 lett] may be se5 9 ! issue ( #bbnd ,decemb] = t ye>4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is lett] he makes ! foll[+ admission3 he decl>es t to conc$e t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& />ts f ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 or ,elizabe? is to surr5d] ! :ole gr\nd ( controv]sy ) ,rome4 ,a ,*ur*1 he cont9ues1 :i* _c trace its orig9 beyond ! sixte5? c5tury is obvi\sly n ! ,*ur* :i* ,*ri/ f\nd$4 ,! late ,anglican ,canon ,mac,coll is1 ( c\rse1 p]fectly "r1 & 8 inf]5ce is /rictly logical4 ,a ,*ur*1 h[ev] highly respectable & h[ev] ri*ly end[$1 :i* came into exi/5ce only #a1ejj ye>s aft] ,*ri/1 came into exi/5ce j #a1ejj ye>s too late1 & _c by any intellectual manoeuvr+ or /ret*+ ( ! imag9ation be id5tifi$ ) ! "o ,*ur* e/abli%$ by ,*ri/ #a1ejj ye>s e>li]4 ,consequ5tly e memb] ( ! ,anglican community f9ds himself1 nol5s vol5s1 impal$ on ! horns ( a truly frightful dilemma4 ,= ei!r he mu/ frankly confess t 8 ,*ur* is n ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 i4e41 n ! ,true ,*ur*1 :i* 7human nature be+ :at x is7 he c h>dly be expect$ to d2 or else he mu/ ass]t t x goes back )\t any real break to ! "t ( ! ,apo/les2 :i* ?\gh absolutely untrue1 is ! only o!r alt]native4 ,9 a ^w1 he f9ds himself 9 a v tight corn]4 ,he kn[s1 unless he is able to p]suade himself ( ! tru? ( cont9uity1 ! v gr\nd ( 8 fai? mu/ slip f "u 8 feet1 & t he mu/ give up pret5d+ to be a memb] ( ,*ri/'s my/ical body altoge!r4 ,no wond] !re is con/]nation 9 ! ,anglican camp4 ,no wond] t s]mons are prea*$1 & hi/ory is re-edit$ & facts suppress$1 & pamphlets are circulat$ to prove t black is :ite & t bitt]ness is sweet1 & t false is true4 ,no wond] !re are %[s & pageants & o!r attempts to prove ! ?+ t is n4 ,poor delud$ mortals6 ,x is really pitiable to witness su* /ra9+ & su* pull+ at ! cords2 z ?\gh tru?--solid1 imp]turbable1 et]nal tru?--c\ld ev] be dislodg$ or =c$ out ( exi/5ce6 ,no6 ,!y may disguise ! tru? = a "t1 !y may hide x = a brief p]iod2 j z a *ild1 ) a box ( mat*es & a h&ful ( /raw1 may1 = a:ile1 hide ! et]nal />s4 ,b z ! />s are /ill !re1 & w appe> aga9 :5 ! smoke has bl[n away1 s w ! tru? reappe> & ass]t itself1 :5 m5 gr[ calm1 & put aside pride & passion & prejudice & self-int]e/4 ,magna e/ v]itas1 et prevalebit6 ,x has be5 said3 ,mundus vult decipi2 ! _w wi%es to be deceiv$2 c]ta9ly ! ,anglican _w does4 ,b no "o else is tak5 94 ,! ,diss5t]1 ! ,noncon=mi/1 & o!rs :o h no axe to gr9d1 "k well t f9e words butt] no p>snips1 & are f> too %rewd to be delud$4 ,:y1 ev5 ! old ,ca?olic ca!drals ) _! holy-wat] /\ps1 _! occasional alt>s ( /one1 /ill rema9+1 _! ,lady *apels1 & _! ni*es = ! images ( ! sa9ts1 z ill befit ! pres5t occupi]s1 & _! mod]n ,engli% s]vices1 z a ,c\rt dress befits a cl[n4 ,t ! sublime grotesqu5ess ( ! :ole cont5tion is cle>ly visible to o!r besides ,ca?olic eyes is cle>ly prov$ by ! occasional obs]vations ( ! non-,ca?olic ,press4 ,"h1 aga91 we w (f] ! g5tle read] a specim54 ,! ,daily ,news is "o ( ,london's big dailies4 ,x has a wide circulation4 ,x is repres5tative ( a l>ge section ( ! ,engli% p4 ,let u select a passage f "o ( its lead]s4 ,speak+ ( ! arrogance ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 :i*1 z comp>$ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is b a baby1 /ill 9 long clo!s1 x gives expression to its views 9 ! foll[+ cau/ic l9es4 ,"o might almo/ imag9e x 7 ! ,tablet or ,ca?olic ,times t we are ab\t to quote f1 b1 no?+ ( ! k9d1 x is ! ,noncon=mi/ organ1 ! ,daily ,news4 ,x writes3 ,! ,anglicans may /ill p]si/ 9 patronis+ ! ,roman ,ca?olics z a new set ( mod]n dissid5ts "u ! old "n4 ,x is ! sort ( v5geance :i*1 "u fav\rable circum/ances1 ! m\se may enjoy at ! exp5se ( ! elephant4 ,if he c m\nt high en\gh by artificial means1 ! smalle/ ( creat$ ?+s may contrive to look d[n on ! greate/1 & to affect to compassionate 8 want ( range4 ,= purposes ( controv]sy1 ! ,anglican c\ld talk ( himself z a t]re/rial anci5t-(-days1 & regret ! rage = innovation1 :i* l$1 n1 ( c\rse1 to 8 sep>ation f ,rome1 b to ,rome's sep>ation f him6 ,s ! pebble1 if det]m9$ to put a good face on x1 might wond] :at _h become ( ! rock1 & recite ! p>able ( ! return ( ! prodigal to ! ,atlas ,range2 & s =?4 ,! fact is t e unprejudic$ man1 :o has s mu* z a m]e b[+ acqua9tance ) ! facts ( hi/ory1 kn[s p]fectly well t be=e ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& 0 unit$ to ! ,holy ,see1 & re/$ :]e ,*ri/ ,himself _h built x1 viz41 on ,pet]1 ! rock4 ,:]eas1 aft] ! sixte5? c5tury1 x became a ,/ate ,*ur*1 dep5d5t1 n on ,pet]1 b ^u ,p>liam5t1 & z purely local1 national1 & ,engli% z ! ,briti% ,army or ! ,briti% ,navy4 ,bramhall tells u t1 :atsoev] p[] our laws did dive/ ! ,pope (1 !y inve/$ ! ,k+ ) 7,s*ism ,gu>d$1 p4 #cdj74 ,we dealt 9 ! la/ *apt] ) ! relation betwe5 ! pre-,re=mation ,ar*bi%ops & ,metropolitans & ! ,pope1 & we saw h[ ea* 9 turn swore ob$i5ce to ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ z 8 spiritual sov]eign4 ,we w n[ conclude ! pres5t *apt] by transcrib+ a typical address pres5t$ by ano!r repres5tative body ( m5 to ! ,pope1 9 pa/ times4 ,x is ! ye> #adbg4 ,n[ ,*i*eley1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 _h be5 accus$ at ,rome ( "s fault or indiscretion1 s ! o!r ,bi%ops ( ! prov9ce met toge!r = ! purpose ( def5d+ him4 ,) ?is end 9 view1 !y address a lett] to ,pope ,m>t9 ,v4 ,x beg9s z foll[s3-- ,mo/ ,bless$ ,fa!r1 "o & only und\bt$ ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ^u e>?1 ) all promptitude ( s]vice & ob$i5ce1 kiss+ mo/ dev\tly y\r bless$ feet1 & s =?4 ,!y !n proce$ to def5d _! ,metropolitan1 & 9 do+ s decl>e t ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury is1 ,mo/ ,bless$ ,fa!r1 a mo/ devot$ son ( y\r ,hol9ess & ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,nay1 m2 !y g on to te/ify t he is s root$ 9 8 loyalty1 & s un%ak5 9 8 allegiance especially to ! ,roman ,*ur*1 t x is kn[n to ! :ole _w1 & ought to be kn[n to ! city 7i4e41 ,rome7 t he is ! mo/ fai?ful son ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 promot+ & secur+1 ) all 8 /r5g?1 ! gu>antees ( h] lib]ty4 ,n[1 :at we wi% to "k is1 h[ 9 ! _w c a man be ! mo/ fai?ful son ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 s root$ 9 8 loyalty to h] t 8 allegiance is kn[n to ! :ole _w1 & yet n be a ,roman ,ca?olic8 ,! ,bi%ops !n add t !y g d[n ^u _! knees to besee* ! ,pope's fav\r = ! ,ar*bi%op1 & 9 do+ s decl>e t !y are ! mo/ humble sons ( y\r ,hol9ess & ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,!n ,ar*bi%op ,*i*eley foll[s up _! lett]1 by writ+ "o himself1 9 :i* he says3 ,mo/ ,bless$ ,fa!r1 kiss+ mo/ devot$ly ! gr\nd b5ea? y\r feet1 ) all promptitude ( s]vice & ob$i5ce1 & :atsoev] a mo/ humble creature c d t[>ds 8 "l & ma/] 7i4e41 dom9o et creatori--lit]ally creator1 9 ! s5se t ! ,pope _h made or creat$ him ar*bi%op7 & s =?4 ,!n he goes on to expla9 t ,long be=e n[1 7 x n = ! p]ils ( ! j\rney & ! infirmities ( my old age1 ,i w\ld h made my way1 ,mo/ ,bless$ ,fa!r1 to y\r feet1 & h accept$ mo/ ob$i5tly :atsoev] y\r ,hol9ess w\ld h decid$ 7see ,wilk9s1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #dga & #dhf74 ,surely1 no ,ar*bi%op or ,bi%op c\ld use language ( su* pr(\nd rev]5ce & ( su* p]fect loyalty & ob$i5ce1 unless he recognis$ ! ,pope z ! true repres5tative ( ,*ri/ ^u e>?1 inve/$ ) ,8 div9e au?ority 7,to ,!e d ,i give ! keys ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav574 ,!re is a :ole _w ( diff]5ce betwe5 su* m5 & ! ,anglican ,prelates ( to-day :o take ! oa? ( homage to ! ,k+1 & say3 ,i d h]eby decl>e t y\r ,maje/y is ! only supreme gov]nor ( ?is y\r realm1 9 spiritual & ecclesia/ical ?+s1 z well z temporal4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,k+ ,,edw>d ,,& ,,! ,,pope4 ,9 a previ\s *apt]1 we promis$ to tell ( a fam\s lett] writt5 by "o ( our greate/ k+s to ! ,pope ( 8 day4 ,let u !n introduce ?is int]e/+ hi/orical incid5t )\t fur!r preamble or delay4 ,! ,k+ ( :om we are ab\t to speak is ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii41 :o reign$ ov] ?is l& = m ?an fifty ye>s1 t is to say1 f #acbg to #acgg4 ,! hi/orian ,hume tells u t1 9 g5]al e/imation1 8 reign 0 n only "o ( ! longe/1 b t x 0 consid]$ also "o ( ! mo/ glori\s t occurs 9 ! annals ( our nation 7vol4 ii41 p4 #big74 ,x is important to rememb]1 fur!r1 t ,edw>d 0 no timid weakl+1 ready to yield to o!rs ?r\gh weakness or fe>4 ,q ! contr>y4 ,he 0 /rong1 w>-l1 & c\rage\s4 ,hume in=ms u t he curb$ ! lic5ti\sness ( ! great2 t he made 8 =emo/ nobles feel 8 p[]1 & t !y d>$ n ev5 murmur aga9/ x1 & t 8 val\r & conduct made 8 knights & w>riors successful 9 mo/ ( _! ent]prises 7id41 p4 #dig74 ,yet1 9 spite ( 8 /rong1 indep5d5t & man-l "*--or %all we n r say because ( x8--he ev] %[$ himself to be a mo/ loyal *ild ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,he consid]$ x no indication ( weakness to ackn[l$ge ! spiritual supremacy & jurisdiction ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 & to subscribe himself z a mo/ ob$i5t son ( ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 z we %all n[ proce$ to prove1 9 spite ( all ! frogs & jackdaws t ! ,bi%op ( ,london appeals to z witnesses to ! contr>y4 ,n[1 x s fell out t1 9 ! second decade ( 8 reign1 c]ta9 p]sons1 ) p]haps m zeal ?an discretion1 began to lodge sundry compla9ts aga9/ ! ,k+4 ,!y c>ri$ /ories to ,rome1 & s\ght to prejudice ! ,pope1 ,b5$ict ,,xii41 aga9/ ,k+ ,edw>d4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t ! ,k+ got w9d ( :at 0 go+ on1 & f\nd t ! suspicions ( ! ,pope _h be5 rais$ aga9/ him4 ,n[1 :at did ,edw>d d8 ,if he _h be5 a mod]n ,anglican1 he w\ld h snapp$ 8 f+]s at ! ,pope4 ,=getful ( ,our ,"l's words1 ,unless y become z little *ildr5 y %all n ent] ! ,k+dom ( heav51 he w\ld h pr\dly decl>$ t no ,pope or =eign ,bi%op c\ld claim any jurisdiction 9 ,engl&1 = t he himself 01 9 8 own realm1 ! supreme au?ority 9 ?+s ecclesia/ical z well z 9 ?+s temporal4 ,su* w\ld h be5 ! natural & obvi\s c\rse = him to h tak54 ,t is to say _h he be5 a mod]n ,anglican4 ,b s9ce he 0 n a mod]n ,anglican1 b a g5u9e ,roman ,ca?olic to 8 v backbone1 l all ! re/ ( 8 k+dom1 he did n act 9 t imp]i\s1 (f-h& way1 b 0 v mu* di/ress$ & conc]n$1 z a lov+ son w\ld be1 :o _h incurr$ ! displeasure ( a g5]\s fa!r4 ,f9ally1 9 ! ?irte5? ye> ( 8 reign1 t is to say1 9 #acci1 he det]m9$ to address a lett] to ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 fir/ly to prote/ aga9/ ^! accusations1 secondly to assure ! ,pope ( 8 innoc5ce1 & ?irdly to beg him to take no notice ( ^? :o _h be5 calumniat+ him4 ,! docum5t is a v rem>kable "o1 & f ! po9t ( view ( cont9uity 7( :i* x completely disposes7 x is ( v consid]able int]e/4 ,be=e y read x1 & pond] ov] its cont5ts1 let me rem9d y t ! writ+ ( a lett] 9 ^? days 0 a v s]i\s bus9ess4 ,!re 0 no po/ su* z we h n[1 & special c\ri]s _h to be despat*$ f ,london to ,rome4 ,pap] _h n z yet be5 inv5t$1 s ! message _h to be c>efully writt51 by paid scribes1 on vellum or p>*m5t4 ,fur!r1 a lett] f a ,k+ to ! ,pope 0 n a ?+ to be da%$ (f on ! spur ( ! mom5t1 b to be c>efully ?\ght out1 & express$ ) great accuracy4 ,! ,k+ w\ld summon 8 advis]s1 & 8 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & probably consult "s ( ! ,bi%ops & weigh ea* ^w be=e committ+ 8 message to p>*m5t4 ,9 %ort1 ! docum5t w\ld repres5t 8 own delib]ate convictions z well z ^? ( 8 (ficial advis]s & c\nsellors4 ,aft] address+ ! ,pope 9 ! usual respectful & filial way1 he says3 ,let n ! envi\s in=mation ( our detractors f9d place 9 ! meek m9d ( y\r ,hol9ess1 or create any s9i/] op9ion ( a son obs]ve ! ,k+ calls himself a son ( ! ,pope1 :o aft] ! mann] ( 8 pr$ecessors s previ\s ,k+s 7 z loyal z he %all always firmly p]si/ 9 amity & ob$i5ce to ! ,apo/olic ,see4 ,nay1 if any su* evil sugge/ion conc]n+ y\r son %\ld knock = entrance at y\r ,hol9ess's e>s1 let no belief be all[$ x till ! son :o is conc]n$ be he>d1 :o tru/s & always int5ds bo? to say & to prove t ea* ( 8 actions is j be=e ! tribunal ( y\r ,hol9ess1 presid+ ov] e creature1 :i* to d5y is to ma9ta9 h]esy4 ,no?+ c\ld be /rong] ?an ?is la/ s5t5ce2 b we w return to t lat]4 ,!n ! ,k+ goes on to speak ( o!rs1 :o are dep5d5t ^u him1 & proce$s z foll[s3 ,& fur!r1 ?is we say1 adjo9+ x z a fur!r evid5ce ( our int5tion & great] devotion1 t if !re be any "o ( our k9dr$ or allies :o walks n z he ought 9 ! way ( ob$i5ce t[>ds ! ,apo/olic ,see1 we int5d to be/[ our dilig5ce--& we tru/ to no little purpose--t leav+ 8 w&]+ c\rse1 he may return into ! pa? ( duty & walk regul>ly = ! future4 ,f ^! words x is cle> t ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 n satisfi$ ) obey+ ! ,pope himself1 likewise insi/$ ^u all "u 8 au?ority obey+ him likewise4 ,inde$1 he w\ld h made %ort "w ( ^? :o %\ld refuse to d s4 ,!n1 allud+ to "s reproa*1 admonition or c5sure :i* he _h receiv$ f ! ,pope1 he goes on to express himself 9 words /rangely out ( h>mony ) ! :ole tone & _s ( mod]n ,anglicanism4 ,!y are z foll[s3-- ,t ! ,k+s ( ,engl&1 our pr$ecessors1 ^? illu/ri\s *ampions ( ,*ri/1 ^? def5d]s ( ! ,fai?1 ^? li/56 zeal\s ass]t]s ( ! rights ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*1 & dev\t obs]v]s ( h] comm&s1 t !y or we %\ld des]ve ?is unk9dness1 we nei!r "k nor believe4 ,& ?\gh1 = ?is v reason _m d say--?\gh we say n s--t ?is aid+ ( our enemies aga9/ u1 seems nei!r ! act ( a fa!r nor ( a "m t[>ds u1 b r ( a /epmo!r2 yet ?is not)/&+1 we con/antly av[ t we are rememb]1 x is /ill ! ,k+ ( ,engl& speak+1 & %all cont9ue to be1 to y\r ,hol9ess & to y\r seat1 a dev\t & humble son1 & n a /ep-son4 ,c any "o imag9e great] rev]5ce or great] loyalty to ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ ?an is %[n =? 9 ^! words8 ,c y1 de> read]s1 by any /ret* ( ! imag9ation1 conceive any "o :o is n a ,roman ,ca?olic giv+ v5t to su* s5tim5ts z are "h express$8 ,h words lo/ _! pla9 mean+ = ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 & = ^? :o 7we mu/ 9 *>ity suppose1 bl9dly7 foll[ him8 ,! lett] is a long "o1 & we ne$ n transcribe ! :ole ( x1 b we w (f] = y\r consid]ation j "o m p>agraph4 ,! ,k+ writes3 ,y\r ,hol9ess be/ kn[s ! measure ( good & j1 9 ^: h&s are ! keys to op5 & to %ut ! gates ( heav5 on e>?1 z ! fulness ( y\r p[] & ! excell5ce ( y\r judicature requires4444 ,we be+ ready to receive in=mation ( ! tru?1 f y\r sacr$ tribunal1 :i* is ov] all1 etc4 ,obs]ve ^! words 7 writt5 ov] five hundr$ ye>s ago1 long be=e ! pres5t ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t 0 s mu* z dream$ (2 yet1 ev5 if ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii4 _h actually =ese5 ! craze t w\ld seize ,anglicans ( to-day to prove t he1 & 8 subjects 7 n loyal ,roman ,ca?olics1 he c\ld n h express$ 8 ,ca?olicity & 8 loyalty to ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ 9 m unmi/akable or 9 m explicit t]ms4 ,:om %all we believe8 ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii4 himself1 :o1 9 ! above words1 decl>es he is a /aun* ,roman ,ca?olic1 & an ob$i5t son ( ! ,pope1 ready to def5d 8 rights aga9/ all1 or ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,london1 :o decl>es he 0 n8 ,!re is "o s5t5ce 9 ! ,k+'s lett] :i* is especially wor?y ( consid]ation1 z x is s pregnant ) mean+4 ,we ref] to ! foll[+3 kn[+ t y\r ,hol9ess presides ov] e creature1 :i* to d5y is h]esy4 ,y w obs]ve t ! ,k+ n only believes1 b t he "h practically makes an explicit pr(ession ( fai? 9 ! spiritual supremacy ( ,/4 ,pet] & 8 successors1 ! ,popes4 ,9 fact1 he n only admits & confesses ! ,pope's supremacy to be true1 :i* is "o ?+1 b he decl>es x to be a reveal$ tru?1 taught by ,our ,bless$ ,"l ,himself1 :i* is a great deal m4 ,h[ does he d ?is8 ,suff] u to expla94 ,to d5y any tru? ( religion is wrong & s9ful1 b x is n necess>ily & always h]etical4 ,h]esy is n ! d5ial ( any k9d ( tru?3 x is ! d5ial only ( a special =m ( tru?4 ,x is ! d5ial ( ^? tru?s :i* h be5 taught by ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! ,apo/les4 ,b ! ,k+ explicitly decl>es 9 8 lett] to ! ,holy ,fa!r t to d5y ! ,pope's spiritual supremacy ov] all is n only wrong1 n only s9ful1 b t x is to be guilty ( ! specially horrible s9 ( h]esy4 ,8 words are3 ,x is to ma9ta9 h]esy4 ,yet ,anglicans /ill fondly cl+ to ! delusion t ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& 9 ! "t ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 is 9 unbrok5 cont9uity ) ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 ! "t ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii46 ,b1 to cont9ue4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! ,pope1 ,b5$ict ,,xii41 9 due c\rse replies to ?is lett] f 8 dev\t & humble son1 z ,edw>d describes himself4 ,he beg9s by express+ 8 satisfaction t ,8 mo/ de> ,son 9 ,*ri/ ,k+ ,edw>d ( ,engl& %\ld ?us foll[ ! comm5dable foot/eps ( y\r prog5itors1 ,k+s ( ,engl& :o1 he goes on to say1 7 fam\s = ! fulness ( _! devotion & fai? t[>ds ,god & ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,w ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,london1 we wond]1 be good en\gh to expla9 h[ ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xii4 c\ld possibly tell a r5[n$ ,k+ ( ,engl& t 8 prog5itors1 t is to say1 ! ,k+s ( ,engl& :o _h prec$$ him1 7 fam\s--m>k ! ^w--fam\s = ! fulness ( _! devotion & fai? t[>ds ,god & ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*1 if !y 7 all ! :ile cut (f f ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & d5\nc$ z h]etics by t ,*ur*1 if1 9 %ort1 !y 7 ( "o & ! same fai? z ! ,anglicans are to-day8 ,we pause = a reply4 ,( c\rse we "k t ,anglicans are v h>d press$1 & 9 a qu&>y1 & t "s all[ance mu/ be made = dr[n+ m5 :5 !y /ret* =? _! trembl+ h&s to clut* at /raws4 ,b really ! claim to cont9uity1 h[ev] vital to !m1 %\ld h>dly be put =w>d 9 ! face ( su* cle> & ov]:elm+ evid5ce ( its falsity4 ,! ultimate effects ( su* va9 ef=ts to prove black to be :ite c only be to make !m ridicul\s1 & to discr$it !m 9 ! eyes ( hone/ m54 ,9 conclusion1 we are p]suad$ t "s may feel curi\s or int]e/$ to see & read ,k+ ,edw>d's lett] = !mselves1 & 9 its entirety4 ,"s may ev5 wi% to satisfy !mselves t we are /at+ actual facts1 & n romanc+2 s let u in=m any su* p]sons t ! lett] quot$ belongs to ! ?irte5? ye> ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii4's reign 7,an4 ,regni xiii4 ,ed4 ,rex ,,iii474 ,! orig9al1 if n at ! ,vatican1 %\ld be ei!r at ! ,record ,(fice or at ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! ,engli% v]sion1 ( :i* we h made use1 may be f\nd on pages #abf-cj ( ,! ,hi/ory ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 by ,j4 ,b>nes1 ,fell[ ( ,emmanuel ,college1 ,cambridge1 & publi%$ 9 #afhh4 ,_h ?is hi/ory be5 compos$ 9 m mod]n times1 ?is fam\s lett] to ,pope ,b5$ict w\ld probably h be5 quietly suppress$ or omitt$4 ,b 9 #afhh ! !ory ( cont9uity _h n be5 inv5t$ by ! fa!r ( lies1 to bol/] up a lo/ cause1 s ! lett] actually appe>s 9 ,b>nes' ,hi/ory1 to tell its own unv>ni%$ tale3 & to be> its uncompromis+ te/imony to ! tru?4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 "t we>s on1 & ! end draws ne> :5 ea* man w h to give an acc\nt ( 8 life & conduct to ! ,supreme ,judge ( ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,& x w g h>d ) u if we turn our back ^u ! tru?4 ,god is speak+ 9 ?is ,engl& ( ours1 & %$d+ ,8 light1 & _m are f9d+ _! way back to t glori\s ,fai? ( :i* !y 7 cruelly robb$ at ! ,re=mation4 ,to-day1 if y %all he> ,8 voice1 h>d5 n y\r he>ts1 b l5d an att5tive e> to ,8 invitation1 & pray t y may h c\rage en\gh to jo9 h&s once aga9 ) ,b$e1 & ,dun/an1 ,anselm1 & ,?omas ,becket1 & ) ,edw>d ,,iii4 & 8 royal pr$ecessors1 all fai?ful sons ( ,/4 ,pet] & ! ,holy ,see1 & to ent] t ,*ur* :i* 0 built by ,god ,inc>nate on ,pet]1 & ^u no o!r f\ndation2 :i* /ill re/s securely ^u ,pet]1 & :i* 7if !re be any tru? 9 ,god's promises7 w cont9ue to re/ on ,pet] till ! end ( "t4 ,^u ?is ,rock 7,pet]7 w ,i build ,my ,*ur*1 & ! gates ( hell 7i4e41 ! p[]s ( d>kness7 %all nev] prevail aga9/ x4 ,also by ,rt4 ,rev4 ,,john ,s4 ,,vaughan1 ,d4,d41 ,bi%op ( ,seba/opol4 ,to be _h ( all ,ca?olic ,booksell]s4 #a4 ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,holy ,,bible3 ,,its ,,use ,,& ,,abuse4 ,) a ,lett] f ,h4,e4 ,c>d9al ,,logue4 ,pp4 xvi4-#bgj4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 ,x is impossible to take up ?is delightful volume )\t desir+ to express "o's admiration ( x4444 ,z to ! matt]1 x w\ld be well if e ,ca?olic _h x at 8 f+]s' ends1 especially 9 ?is c\ntry4444 ,x has an irresi/ible *>m ( /yle4--,! ,tablet4 ,h4,e4 ,c>d9al ,,logue writes to ,bi%op ,vaughan3 ,y are to be congratulat$ on ! success ) :i* y h treat$ y\r important subject4 ,n4,b4--,! volume has already be5 translat$ into ,fr5* & ,italian1 & is n[ be+ translat$ into o!r =eign languages4 #b4 ,,e>? ,,to ,,heav54 ,f\r? ,edition4 ,pages #bjj4 ,price #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,!re is a fre$om1 a fre%ness1 & a new mann] ( express+ old tru?s 9 ,bi%op ,vaughan's writ+s1 :i* is exce$+ly *>m+4444 ,bett] ev5 ?an _! beauty is _! sugge/iv5ess1 etc4--,tablet4 #c4 ,,fai? ,,& ,,folly4 ,second ,edition4 ,pages #ejb4 ,price #es4 net4 ,we "k no au?or :o has a happi] me?od ( popul>is+ !ology4--,ca?olic ,times4 ,a c&id antagoni/ w feel respect = ! au?or4--,spectator4 ,! au?or has gifts ( happy illu/ration1 ( close reason+1 & ( cle> expression4--,ave ,m>ia4 ,an excell5t "w & a timely "o4--,! ,ros>y ,magaz9e4 ,we tru/ ',fai? & ,folly' may h a wide circulation4--,dubl9 ,review4 #d4 ,,?\ghts ,,= ,,all ,,times4 ,! ,eighte5? ,edition is n[ 9 prep>ation4 ,pages #dcf4 ,price #es4 net4 ,cle> & well-writt5 expositions1 ri* 9 illu/rations & adorn$ 9 places ) beautiful & sublime language4--,:itehall ,review4 ,we w\ld be glad to see a copy 9 e h\sehold 9 ! l&4 ,x ne$s only to be kn[n to h its m]its appreciat$4--,h4,e4 ,c>d9al ,,gibbons4 #e4 ,,life ,,aft] ,,dea?4 ,f\rte5? ,edition4 ,pages #bde4 ,price #bs4 net4 ,popul>1 lum9\s1 eloqu5t1 & p]suasive4 ,x is c>efully ?\ght out1 & =ms a massive argum5t ( great value4--,! ,g5tleman's ,j\rnal4 ,?is "w _c b ex]cise a pleas+ *>m ov] ! read]1 & s]ve to hold 8 att5tion spell-b\nd ?r\gh\t4--,ca?olic ,times4 #f4 ,,dang]s ,,( ,,! ,,day4 ,an admirable book4 ,j :at is want$4 #g4 ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,! ,,papacy2 &1 ,,! ,,anglican ,,!ory ,,( ,,cont9uity4 ,j ,publi%$4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,i ,,came ,,to ,,d ,,x2 or1 ,h[ ,p>son ,blacks:ite gave up 8 ,v[ ( ,celibacy4 ,a ,holiday ,sket*4 ,pages #cjj4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,edit$ by ,monsignor ,,vaughan4 ,a ,,prie/ writes3 ,i read ?is novel1 & laugh$ & laugh$ till ! te>s roll$ d[n my *eeks4 ,! ,lamp says3 ,x is z in/ructive z x is amus+1 & z amus+ z x is in/ructive4 ,! well-kn[n ,fr5* pap] ,l',univ]s says3 ,ce livre e/ *>mant1 et trs int]essant et mrit]ait d'tre traduit en franais4 ,h[ ,i ,came to ,d ,x is n[ be+ put into ,fr5* by ,m4 l'abb ,p4 ,s*]1 ) ! title ,les ,raisons de ma ,dcision4 99 99 99 99 99