file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #afjeh-;h4htm or #afjeh-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/f_ /j_/e_/afjeh_/afjeh-;h_/#afjeh-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/f_ /j_/e_/afjeh_/afjeh-;h4zip7 ,,occult ,,*emi/ry ,clairvoyant ,obs]vations on ! ,*emical ,elem5ts by ,,annie ,,besant1 ,p4,t4,s4 & ,,*>les ,w4 ,,leadbeat] ,revis$ ,edition edit$ by ,a4 ,p4 ,,s9nett ,,london ,,!osophical ,,publi%+ ,,h\se #a1 ,,upp] ,,woburn ,,place1 ,w4,c4 #a4 #aiai ,,editor',s ,,preface4 ,:5 und]tak+ to prep>e a new edition ( ?is book ,i receiv$ p]mission f ! au?ors to ?r[ x into ! =m 9 :i* y ?9k x w\ld be mo/ useful at ! pres5t "t4 ,x 0 left to my discretion1 ,:at to use & :at to omit4 ,i h n f\nd x necess>y to avail myself to any consid]able ext5t ( ?is latt] p]mission4 ,b z ! cont5ts ( ! book 7 orig9ally arrang$ ! read] 0 ill-prep>$ to appreciate ! importance ( ! lat] rese>* = want ( introductory matt] expla9+ h[ x began1 & h[ ! e>ly rese>* l$ up to ! lat] inve/igation4 ,i h !re=e contribut$ an entirely new prelim9>y *apt] :i* w1 ,i hope1 help ! read] to realise ! cr$ibility ( ! results atta9$ :5 ! molecul> =ms & con/itution ( ! num]\s bodies exam9$ 7 def9itely obs]v$4 ,i h n attempt$ to revise ! records ( ! lat] rese>* 9 :i* ,i _h no p]sonal %>e1 s f ! beg9n+ ( ,*apt] ,,iii to ! end ! book 9 its pres5t =m is simply a repr9t ( ! orig9al edition except = ! correction ( a few trifl+ mispr9ts4 ,i h ?us endeav\r$ to br+ into cle> prom95ce at ! outset ! sci5tific value ( ! light ! book %$s on ! con/itution ( matt]4 ,! _w owes a debt to sci5tific m5 ( ! ord9>y type t _c be ov]-e/imat$1 b ?\gh !y h hi!rto pref]r$ to progress gradually1 f po9t to po9t1 dislik+ leaps 9 ! d>k1 ! leap n[ made is only 9 ! d>k = ^? :o w n realise t ! progress to be accompli%$ by means ( in/rum5tal rese>* mu/ soon] or lat] be supplem5t$ by subtl] me?ods4 ,physical sci5ce has rea*$ ! conception t ! atoms ( ! bodies hi!rto call$ ! *emical elem5ts are ea* compos$ ( m9or atoms4 ,in/rum5tal rese>* _c det]m9e by h[ _m1 9 ea* case4 ,occult rese>* asc]ta9$ ! actual numb] 9 "s cases by direct obs]vation & !n discov]$ ! law gov]n+ ! numb]s 9 all cases1 & ! relation ( ^! numb]s to atomic weights4 ,! law ?us unveil$ is a demon/ration ( ! accuracy ( ! fir/ direct obs]vations1 & ?is pr9ciple once e/abli%$ ! cr$ibility ( acc\nts n[ giv5 z to ! arrangem5t ( m9or atoms 9 ! molecules ( ! num]\s elem5ts exam9$1 seems to me advanc$ to a degree approximat+ to pro(4 ,x rema9s to be se5--n h[ f>1 b r h[ soon ! sci5tific _w at l>ge w accept ! conclusions ( ?is volume z a def9ite contribution to sci5ce1 bl5d+ ! sci5ce ( ! laboratory ) t v>iety t has hi!rto be5 call$ occult4 ,,cont5ts4 ,i4--,a ,,prelim9>y ,,survey ,,ii4--,,details ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,rese>* ,,! ,,platonic ,,solids ,,iii4--,,! ,,lat] ,,rese>*es ,,occult ,,*emi/ry4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,a ,,prelim9>y ,,survey4 ,! deep int]e/ & importance ( ! rese>* :i* ?is book describes w be/ be appreciat$ if introduc$ by an acc\nt ( ! circum/ances out ( :i* x arose4 ,! fir/ edition1 consi/+ ma9ly ( articles repr9t$ f ! ,!osophi/1 dealt at once ) ! lat] phases ( ! rese>* 9 a way :i*1 ?\gh intelligible to ! occult /ud5t1 mu/ h be5 r bewild]+ to ! ord9>y read]4 ,^! lat] phases1 h[ev]1 end[ ! e>li] results ) a significance t 9 ! beg9n+ c\ld only be vaguely conjectur$4 ,i am ! bett] entitl$ to p]=m ! task t has be5 assign$ to me--t ( prep>+ ! pres5t edition--by reason ( ! fact t x 0 9 my pres5ce & at my in/igation t ! fir/ ef=ts 7 made to p5etrate ! my/]y previ\sly en%r\d+ ! ultimate molecule ( matt]4 ,i rememb] ! occasion vividly4 ,mr4 ,leadbeat] 0 !n /ay+ at my h\se1 & 8 clairvoyant faculties 7 frequ5tly ex]cis$ = ! b5efit ( myself1 my wife & ! !osophical fri5ds ar\nd u4 ,i _h discov]$ t ^! faculties1 ex]cis$ 9 ! appropriate direction1 7 ultra-microscopic 9 _! p[]4 ,x occurr$ to me once to ask ,mr4 ,leadbeat] if he ?\ght he c\ld actually see a molecule ( physical matt]4 ,he 0 q will+ to try1 & ,i sugge/$ a molecule ( gold z "o :i* he might try to obs]ve4 ,he made ! appropriate ef=t1 & em]g$ f x say+ ! molecule 9 "q 0 f> too elaborate a /ructure to be describ$4 ,x evid5tly consi/$ ( an enorm\s numb] ( "s small] atoms1 q too _m to c\nt2 q too complicat$ 9 _! arrangem5t to be compreh5d$4 ,x /ruck me at once t ?is might be due to ! fact t gold 0 a heavy metal ( high atomic weight1 & t obs]vation might be m successful if direct$ to a body ( l[ atomic weight1 s ,i sugge/$ an atom ( hydrog5 z possibly m manageable4 ,mr4 ,leadbeat] accept$ ! sugge/ion & tri$ aga94 ,?is "t he f\nd ! atom ( hydrog5 to be f> simpl] ?an ! o!r1 s t ! m9or atoms con/itut+ ! hydrog5 atom 7 c\ntable4 ,!y 7 arrang$ on a def9ite plan1 :i* w be r5d]$ intelligible by diagrams lat] on1 & 7 eighte5 9 numb]4 ,we little realiz$ at ! mom5t ! enorm\s significance ( ?is discov]y1 made 9 ! ye> #ahie1 long be=e ! discov]y ( radium enabl$ physici/s ( ! ord9>y type to improve _! acqua9tance ) ! electron4 ,:atev] "n is giv5 to t m9ute body x is recognis$ n[ by ord9>y sci5ce z well z by occult obs]vation1 z ! fundam5tal unit ( physical matt]4 ,to t ext5t ord9>y sci5ce has ov]tak5 ! occult rese>* ,i am deal+ )1 b t rese>* rapidly c>ri$ ! occult /ud5t into regions ( k :i!r1 x is p]fectly c]ta91 ! ord9>y physici/ mu/ foll[ him at no di/ant date4 ,! rese>* once />t$ 9 ! way ,i h describ$ 0 se5 to be int5sely int]e/+4 ,mrs4 ,besant almo/ imm$iately co-op]at$ ) ,mr4 ,leadbeat] 9 its fur!r progress4 ,enc\rag$ by ! success ) hydrog51 ! two important gases1 oxyg5 & nitrog51 7 exam9$4 ,!y prov$ to be r m difficult to deal ) ?an hydrog5 b 7 manageable4 ,oxyg5 0 f\nd to consi/ ( #bij m9or atoms & nitrog5 ( #bfa4 ,_! gr\p+ w be describ$ lat] on4 ,! int]e/ & importance ( ! :ole subject w be/ be appreciat$ by a r\gh indication ( ! results fir/ atta9$4 ,! read] w !n h m pati5ce 9 foll[+ ! intricacies ( ! lat] discov]ies4 ,! figures j quot$ 7 soon p]ceiv$ to h a possible significance4 ,! atomic weight ( oxyg5 is commonly tak5 z #af4 ,t is to say1 an atom ( oxyg5 is sixte5 times heavi] ?an an atom ( hydrog54 ,9 ?is way1 all ?r\gh ! table ( atomic weights1 hydrog5 is tak5 z unity1 )\t any attempt be+ made to e/imate its absolute weight4 ,b n[ ) ! atom ( hydrog5 dissect$1 s to speak1 & f\nd to consi/ ( #ah some?+s1 :ile ! atom ( oxyg5 consi/$ ( #bij ( ! same ?+s1 ! sixte5 to "o relation%ip reappe>s3 #bij divid$ by #ah gives u #af & a m9ute decimal fraction4 ,aga9 ! nitrog5 numb] divid$ by #ah gives u #ad & a m9ute fraction z ! result1 & t is ! accept$ atomic weight ( nitrog54 ,?is gave u a glimpse ( a pr9ciple t might run all ?r\gh ! table ( atomic weights4 ,= reasons hav+ to d ) o!r "w1 x 0 impossible = ! au?ors ( ?is book to c>ry on ! rese>* fur!r at ! "t x 0 begun4 ,! results already sket*$ 7 publi%$ z an article 9 ! magaz9e !n call$ ,lucif]1 9 ,novemb]1 #ahie1 & repr9t$ z a sep>ate pamphlet be>+ ! title ,occult ,*emi/ry1 a pamphlet ! surviv+ copies ( :i* w "o day be a recognis$ v9dication ( ! me?od t w at "s "t 9 ! future be g5]ally appli$ to ! inve/igation ( ,nature's my/]ies4 ,= ! lat] rese>* :i* ?is volume deals ) does e/abli% ! pr9ciple ) a =ce t c h>dly be resi/$ by any fair-m9d$ read]4 ,) pati5ce & indu/ry--! au?ors be+ assi/$ 9 ! c\nt+ 9 a way t w be describ$ 7& ! me?od adopt$ involv$ a *eck ^u ! accuracy ( ! c\nt+7--! m9or atoms ( almo/ all ! kn[n *emical elem5ts1 z !y are commonly call$1 7 c\nt$ & f\nd to be> ! same relation to _! atomic weights z _h be5 sugge/$ by ! cases ( oxyg5 & nitrog54 ,?is result ?r[s back complete pro( on ! orig9al e/imate ( ! numb] ( m9or atoms 9 hydrog51 a figure :i* ord9>y rese>* has s f> entirely fail$ to det]m9e4 ,! guesses h be5 widely v>i\s1 f unity to _m hundr$s1 b1 unacqua9t$ ) ! clairvoyant me?od1 ! ord9>y physici/ has no means ( rea*+ ! actual /ate ( ! facts4 ,be=e go+ on ) ! details ( ! lat] rese>* "s v important discov]ies aris+ f ! e>ly "w mu/ fir/ be expla9$4 ,z ,i h already said clairvoyant faculty ( ! appropriate ord] direct$ to ! m9ute ph5om5a ( ,nature is practically inf9ite 9 its range4 ,n cont5t ) e/imat+ ! numb] ( m9or atoms 9 physical molecules1 ! au?ors proce$$ to exam9e ! m9or atoms individually4 ,!y 7 f\nd to be !mselves elaborately complicat$ /ructures :i*1 9 ?is prelim9>y survey ( ! :ole subject1 ,i w n /op to expla9 7full explanation w be f\nd lat] on7 & !y are compos$ ( atoms belong+ to an ultra-physical realm ( ,nature ) :i* ! occulti/ has long be5 famili> & describes z ! ,a/ral ,plane4 ,"s r p$antic critics h f\nd fault ) ! t]m1 z ! plane 9 "q is ( c\rse really a sph]e entirely surr\nd+ ! physical globe1 b z all occulti/s und]/& ! ^w1 plane simply signifies a condition ( nature4 ,ea* condition1 & !re are _m m ?an ! two "u consid]ation1 bl5ds ) its neighb\r1 via atomic /ructure4 ,?us ! atoms ( ! ,a/ral plane 9 comb9ation give rise to ! f9e/ v>iety ( physical matt]1 ! e!r ( space1 :i* is n homog5e\s b really atomic 9 its "*1 & ! m9ute atoms ( :i* physical molecules are compos$ are atoms ( e!r1 e!ric atoms1 z we h n[ le>n$ to call !m4 ,_m physici/s1 ?\gh n all1 w res5t ! idea ( treat+ ! e!r ( space z atomic4 ,b at all ev5ts ! occulti/ has ! satisfaction ( kn[+ t ! great ,russian *emi/1 ,m5deleef1 pref]r$ ! atomic !ory4 ,9 ,sir ,william ,tild5's rec5t book entitl$ ,*emical ,discov]y & ,inv5tion 9 ! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury1 ,i read t ,m5deleef1 disreg>d+ conv5tional views1 suppos$ ! e!r to h a molecul> or atomic /ructure1 & 9 "t all physici/s mu/ come to recognise t ! ,electron is n1 z s _m suppose at pres5t1 an atom ( electricity1 b an atom ( e!r c>ry+ a def9ite unit *>ge ( electricity4 ,long be=e ! discov]y ( radium l$ to ! recognition ( ! electron z ! common con/itu5t ( all ! bodies previ\sly describ$ z *emical elem5ts1 ! m9ute p>ticles ( matt] 9 "q _h be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ca?ode rays obs]v$ 9 ,sir ,william ,crookes' vacuum tubes4 ,:5 an electric curr5t is pass$ ?r\gh a tube f :i* ! air 7or o!r gas x may conta97 has be5 almo/ entirely exhau/$1 a lum9\s gl[ p]vades ! tube manife/ly emanat+ f ! ca?ode or negative pole ( ! circuit4 ,?is effect 0 /udi$ by ,sir ,william ,crookes v pr(\ndly4 ,among o!r *>act]i/ics x 0 f\nd t1 if a m9ute w9dmill 0 set up 9 ! tube be=e x 0 exhau/$1 ! ca?ode ray caus$ ! vanes to revolve1 ?us sugge/+ ! idea t !y consi/$ ( actual p>ticles driv5 aga9/ ! vanes2 ! ray be+ ?us evid5tly some?+ m ?an a m]e lum9\s effect4 ,"h 0 a me*anical en]gy to be expla9$1 & at ! fir/ glance x seem$ difficult to reconcile ! facts obs]v$ ) ! idea creep+ into fav\r1 t ! p>ticles1 already inve/$ ) ! "n electron1 7 atoms ( electricity pure & simple4 ,electricity 0 f\nd1 or c]ta9 em95t physici/s ?\ght !y _h f\nd1 t electricity p] se _h in]tia4 ,s ! w9dmills 9 ! ,crookes' vacuum tubes 7 suppos$ to be mov$ by ! impact ( electric atoms4 ,!n 9 ! progress ( ord9>y rese>* ! discov]y ( radium by ,madame ,curie 9 ! ye> #aijb put an entirely new face ^u ! subject ( electrons4 ,! beta p>ticles emanat+ f radium 7 soon id5tifi$ ) ! electrons ( ! ca?ode ray4 ,!n foll[$ ! discov]y t ! gas helium1 previ\sly treat$ z a sep>ate elem5t1 evolv$ itself z "o consequ5ce ( ! dis9tegration ( radium4 ,transmutation1 till !n laugh$ at z a sup]/ition ( ! al*emi/1 pass$ quietly into ! region ( accept$ natural ph5om5a1 & ! *emical elem5ts 7 se5 to be bodies built up ( electrons 9 v>y+ numb] & probably 9 v>y+ arrangem5ts4 ,s at la/ ord9>y sci5ce _h rea*$ "o important result ( ! occult rese>* c>ri$ on sev5 ye>s e>li]4 ,x has n yet rea*$ ! f9] results ( ! occult rese>*--! /ructure ( ! hydrog5 atom ) its eighte5 e!ric atoms & ! way 9 :i* ! atomic weights ( all elem5ts are expla9$ by ! numb] ( e!ric atoms ent]+ into _! con/itution4 ,! e!r ( space1 ?\gh defy+ in/rum5tal exam9ation1 comes )9 scope ( ! clairvoyant faculty1 & pr(\ndly int]e/+ discov]ies 7 made dur+ :at ,i h call$ ! e>ly rese>* 9 connexion ) t bran* ( ! inquiry4 ,e!ric atoms comb9e to =m molecules 9 _m diff]5t ways1 b comb9ations involv+ few] atoms ?an ! eighte5 :i* give rise to hydrog51 make no impression on ! physical s5ses nor on physical in/rum5ts ( rese>*4 ,!y give rise to v>ieties ( molecul> e!r1 ! compreh5sion ( :i* beg9s to illum9ate realms ( natural my/]y z yet entirely untrodd5 by ! ord9>y physici/4 ,comb9ations bel[ #ah 9 numb] give rise to ?ree v>ieties ( molecul> e!r1 ! functions ( :i* :5 !y come to be m fully /udi$ w con/itute a dep>tm5t ( natural k on ! ?re%old ( :i* we already /&4 ,"s day we may p]haps be pres5t$ ) a volume on ,occult ,physics z important 9 its way z ! pres5t diss]tation on ,occult ,*emi/ry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,details ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,rese>*4 ,! article detail+ ! results ( ! rese>* c>ri$ on 9 ! ye> #ahie 7see ! ,novemb] issue = t ye> ( ! magaz9e !n call$ ,lucif]71 began ) "s g5]al rem>ks ab\t ! clairvoyant faculty1 already discuss$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,! orig9al record !n goes on z foll[s3-- ,! physical _w is reg>d$ z be+ compos$ ( betwe5 sixty & sev5ty *emical elem5ts1 aggregat$ into an inf9ite v>iety ( comb9ations4 ,^! comb9ations fall "u ! ?ree ma9 heads ( solids1 liquids & gases1 ! recognis$ sub/ates ( physical matt]1 ) ! !oretical e!r sc>cely admitt$ z mat]ial4 ,e!r1 to ! sci5ti/1 is n a sub/ate or ev5 a /ate ( matt]1 b is a some?+ ap>t by itself4 ,x w\ld n be all[$ t gold c\ld be rais$ to ! e!ric condition z x might be to ! liquid & gase\s2 :]eas ! occulti/ kn[s t ! gase\s is succe$$ by ! e!ric1 z ! solid is succe$$ by ! liquid1 & he kn[s also t ! ^w e!r cov]s f\r sub/ates z di/9ct f ea* o!r z are ! solids1 liquids & gases1 & t all *emical elem5ts h _! f\r e!ric sub/ates1 ! highe/ be+ common to all1 & consi/+ ( ! ultimate physical atoms to :i* all elem5ts are f9ally r$ucible4 ,! *emical atom is reg>d$ z ! ultimate p>ticle ( any elem5t1 & is suppos$ to be indivisible & unable to exi/ 9 a free /ate4 ,mr4 ,crookes' rese>*es h l$ ! m advanc$ *emi/s to reg>d ! atoms z comp\nd1 z a m or less complex aggregation ( protyle4 ,to a/ral vision e!r is a visible ?+1 & is se5 p]meat+ all sub/ances & encircl+ e p>ticle4 ,a solid body is a body compos$ ( a va/ numb] ( p>ticles susp5d$ 9 e!r1 ea* vibrat+ backw>ds & =w>ds 9 a p>ticul> field at a high rate ( velocity2 ! p>ticles are attract$ t[>ds ea* o!r m /rongly ?an !y are attract$ by ext]nal influ5ces1 & !y coh]e1 or ma9ta9 t[>ds ea* o!r a def9ite relation 9 space4 ,clos] exam9ation %[s t ! e!r is n homog5e\s b consi/s ( p>ticles ( num]\s k9ds1 diff]+ 9 ! aggregations ( ! m9ute bodies compos+ !m2 & a c>eful & m detail$ me?od ( analysis reveals t x has f\r di/9ct degrees1 giv+ u1 ) ! solid1 liquid & gase\s1 sev5 in/ead ( f\r sub/ates ( matt] 9 ! physical _w4 ,^! f\r e!ric sub/ates w be be/ und]/ood if ! me?od be expla9$ by :i* !y 7 /udi$4 ,?is me?od consi/$ ( tak+ :at is call$ an atom ( gas1 & break+ x up "t aft] "t1 until :at prov$ to be ! ultimate physical atom 0 rea*$1 ! break+ up ( ?is la/ result+ 9 ! production ( a/ral1 & no long] physical matt]4 ,illu/ration ,x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible to convey by words ! cle> conceptions t are ga9$ by direct vision ( ! objects ( /udy1 & ! accompany+ diagram--clev]ly drawn f ! description giv5 by ! inve/igators--is (f]$ z a sub/itute1 h[ev] poor1 = ! lack+ vision ( ! read]s4 ,! horizontal l9es sep>ate f ea* o!r ! sev5 sub/ates ( matt]2 solid1 liquid1 gas1 e!r #d1 e!r #c1 e!r #b1 e!r #a4 ,on ! gas level are repres5t$ ?ree *emical atoms1 "o ( hydrog5 7,h71 "o ( oxyg5 7,o71 "o ( nitrog5 7,n74 ,! successive *anges und]gone by ea* *emical atom are %[n 9 ! comp>tm5ts v]tically above x1 ! left-h& column %[+ ! break+ up ( ! hydrog5 atom1 ! middle column t ( ! oxyg5 atom1 ! "r-h& column1 t ( ! nitrog5 atom4 ,! ultimate physical atom is m>k$ a1 & is drawn only once1 al?\gh x is ! same ?r\gh\t4 ,! numb]s #ah1 #bij & #bfa are ! numb]s ( ! ultimate physical atoms f\nd to exi/ 9 a *emical atom4 ,! dots indicate ! l9es along :i* =ce is obs]v$ to be play+1 & ! arr[heads %[ ! direction ( ! =ce4 ,no attempt has be5 made to %[ ?is bel[ ,e #b except 9 ! case ( ! hydrog54 ,! lett]s giv5 are int5d$ to help ! read] to trace upw>ds any special body2 ?us d 9 ! oxyg5 *emical atom on ! gas level may be f\nd aga9 on ,e #d1 ,e #c1 & ,e #b4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! bodies %[n diagrammatically 9 no way indicate relative size2 z a body is rais$ f "o sub/ate to ! "o imm$iately above x1 x is enorm\sly magnifi$ = ! purpose ( inve/igation1 & ! ultimate atom on ,e #a is repres5t$ by ! dot a on ! gase\s level4 ,! fir/ *emical atom select$ = ?is exam9ation 0 an atom ( hydrog5 7,h74 ,on look+ c>efully at x1 x 0 se5 to consi/ ( six small bodies1 conta9$ 9 an egg-l =m4 ,x rotat$ ) great rapidity on its own axis1 vibrat+ at ! same "t1 & ! int]nal bodies p]=m$ simil> gyrations4 ,! :ole atom sp9s & quiv]s1 & has to be /eadi$ be=e exact obs]vation is possible4 ,! six little bodies are arrang$ 9 two sets ( ?ree1 =m+ two triangles t are n int]*angeable1 b are relat$ to ea* o!r z object & image4 7,! l9es 9 ! diagram ( x on ! gase\s sub-plane are n l9es ( =ce1 b %[ ! two triangles2 on a plane surface ! int]p5etration ( ! triangles _c be cle>ly indicat$47 ,fur!r1 ! six bodies are n all alike2 !y ea* conta9 ?ree small] bodies--ea* ( ^! be+ an ultimate physical atom--b 9 two ( !m ! ?ree atoms are arrang$ 9 a l9e1 :ile 9 ! rema9+ f\r !y are arrang$ 9 a triangle4 ,! wall ( ! limit+ sph]oid 9 :i* ! bodies are enclos$ be+ compos$ ( ! matt] ( ! ?ird1 or gase\s1 k9d1 drops away :5 ! gase\s atom is rais$ to ! next level1 & ! six bodies are set free4 ,!y at once re-arrange !mselves 9 two triangles1 ea* enclos$ by a limit+ sph]e2 ! two m>k$ b 9 ! diagram unite ) "o ( ^? m>k$ b' to =m a body :i* %[s a positive "*1 ! rema9+ ?ree =m+ a second body negative 9 type4 ,^! =m ! hydrog5 p>ticles ( ! l[e/ plane ( e!r1 m>k$ ,e #d--;e!r #d--on ! diagram4 ,on rais+ ^! fur!r1 !y und]go ano!r dis9tegration1 los+ _! limit+ walls2 ! positive body ( ,e #d1 on los+ its wall1 becomes two bodies1 "o consi/+ ( ! two p>ticles1 m>k$ b1 di/+ui%able by ! l9e> arrangem5t ( ! conta9$ ultimate atoms1 enclos$ 9 a wall1 & ! o!r be+ ! ?ird body enclos$ 9 ,e #d & n[ set free4 ,! negative body ( ,e #d simil>ly1 on los+ its wall1 becomes two bodies1 "o consi/+ ( ! two p>ticles m>k$ b'1 & ! second ! rema9+ body1 be+ set free4 ,^! free bodies d n rema9 on ,e #c b pass imm$iately to ,e #b1 leav+ ! positive & negative bodies1 ea* conta9+ two p>ticles1 z ! repres5tatives ( hydrog5 on ,e #c4 ,on tak+ ^! bodies a /ep high] _! wall disappe>s1 & ! int]nal bodies are set free1 ^? conta9+ ! atoms arrang$ l9eally be+ positive1 & ^? ) ! triangul> arrangem5t be+ negative4 ,^! two =ms repres5t hydrog5 on ,e #b1 b simil> bodies ( ?is /ate ( matt] are f\nd ent]+ into o!r comb9ations1 z may be se5 by ref]r+ to f on ,e #b ( nitrog5 7,n74 ,on rais+ ^! bodies yet "o /ep fur!r1 ! fall+ away ( ! walls sets ! conta9$ atoms free1 & we rea* ! ultimate physical atom1 ! matt] ( ,e #a4 ,! dis9tegration ( ?is sets free p>ticles ( a/ral matt]1 s t we h rea*$ 9 ?is ! limit ( physical matt]4 ,! ,!osophical read] w notice ) int]e/ t we c ?us obs]ve sev5 di/9ct sub/ates ( physical matt]1 & no m4 ,! ultimate atom1 :i* is ! same 9 all ! obs]v$ cases1 is an exce$+ly complex body1 & only its ma9 *>act]i/ics are giv5 9 ! diagram4 ,x is compos$ entirely ( spirals1 ! spiral be+ 9 its turn compos$ ( spirill1 & ^! aga9 ( m9ut] spirill4 ,a fairly accurate draw+ is giv5 9 ,babbitt's ,pr9ciples ( ,light & ,col\r1 p4 #ajb4 ,! illu/rations !re giv5 ( atomic comb9ations are entirely wrong & mislead+1 b if ! /ove-pipe run ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! s+le atom be remov$1 ! picture may be tak5 z correct1 & w give "s idea ( ! complexity ( ?is fundam5tal unit ( ! physical univ]se4 ,turn+ to ! =ce side ( ! atom & its comb9ations1 we obs]ve t =ce p\rs 9 ! he>t-%ap$ depression at ! top ( ! atom1 & issues f ! po9t1 & is *ang$ 9 "* by its passage2 fur!r1 =ce ru%es ?r\gh e spiral & e spirilla1 & ! *ang+ %ades ( col\r t fla% out f ! rapidly revolv+ & vibrat+ atom dep5d on ! sev]al activities ( ! spirals2 sometimes "o1 sometimes ano!r1 is ?r[n into m en]getic action1 & ) ! *ange ( activity f "o spiral to ano!r ! col\r *anges4 ,! build+ ( a gase\s atom ( hydrog5 may be trac$ d[nw>d f ,e #a1 &1 z /at$ above1 ! l9es giv5 9 ! diagram are int5d$ to indicate ! play ( ! =ces :i* br+ ab\t ! sev]al comb9ations4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 positive bodies are m>k$ by _! conta9$ atoms sett+ _! po9ts t[>ds ea* o!r & ! c5tre ( _! comb9ation1 & repell+ ea* o!r outw>ds2 negative bodies are m>k$ by ! he>t-%ap$ depressions be+ turn$ inw>ds1 & by a t5d5cy to move t[>ds ea* o!r in/ead ( away4 ,e comb9ation beg9s by a well+ up ( =ce at a c5tre1 :i* is to =m ! c5tre ( ! comb9ation2 9 ! fir/ positive hydrog5 comb9ation1 ,e #b1 an atom revolv+ at "r angles to ! plane ( ! pap] & also revolv+ on its own axis1 =ms ! c5tre1 & =ce1 ru%+ out at its l[] po9t1 ru%es 9 at ! depressions ( two o!r atoms1 :i* !n set !mselves ) _! po9ts to ! c5tre2 ! l9es are %[n 9 b1 "r-h& figure4 7,! left-h& figure indicates ! revolution ( ! atoms ea* by itself47 ,z ?is atomic triad :irls r\nd1 x cle>s itself a space1 press+ back ! undiff]5tiat$ matt] ( ! plane1 & mak+ to itself a :irl+ wall ( ?is matt]1 ?us tak+ ! fir/ /ep t[>ds build+ up ! *emical hydrog5 atom4 ,a negative atomic triad is simil>ly =m$1 ! ?ree atoms be+ symmetrically arrang$ r\nd ! c5tre ( out-well+ =ce4 ,^! atomic triads !n comb9e1 two ( ! l9e> arrangem5t be+ attract$ to ea* o!r1 & two ( ! triangul>1 =ce aga9 well+ up & =m+ a c5tre & act+ on ! triads z on a s+le atom1 & a limit+ wall be+ aga9 =m$ z ! comb9ation revolves r\nd its c5tre4 ,! next /age is produc$ by ea* ( ^! comb9ations on ,e #c attract+ to itself a ?ird atomic triad ( ! triangul> type f ,e #b1 by ! sett+ up ( a new c5tre ( up-well+ =ce1 foll[+ ! l9es trac$ 9 ! comb9ations ( ,e #d4 ,two ( ^! unit+1 & _! triangles int]p5etrat+1 ! *emical atom is =m$1 & we f9d x to conta9 9 all eighte5 ultimate physical atoms4 ,! next sub/ance inve/igat$ 0 oxyg51 a f> m complicat$ & puzzl+ body2 ! difficulties ( obs]vation 7 v mu* increas$ by ! extraord9>y activity %[n by ?is elem5t & ! dazzl+ brilliancy ( "s ( its con/itu5ts4 ,! gase\s atom is an ovoid body1 )9 :i* a spirally-coil$ snake-l body revolves at a high velocity1 five brilliant po9ts ( light %9+ on ! coils4 ,! snake appe>s to be a solid r\nd$ body1 b on rais+ ! atom to ,e #d ! snake splits l5g?wise into two wav$ bodies1 & x is se5 t ! appe>ance ( solidity is due to ! fact t ^! sp9 r\nd a common axis 9 opposite directions1 & s pres5t a cont9u\s surface1 z a r+ ( fire c be made by :irl+ a light$ /ick4 ,! brilliant bodies se5 9 ! atom are on ! cre/s ( ! waves 9 ! positive snake1 & 9 ! holl[s 9 ! negative "o2 ! snake itself consi/s ( small bead-l bodies1 elev5 ( :i* int]pose betwe5 ! l>g] brilliant spots4 ,on rais+ ^! bodies to ,e #c ! snakes break up1 ea* bright spot c>ry+ ) x six beads on "o side & five on ! o!r2 ^! twi/ & wri! ab\t /ill ) ! same extraord9>y activity1 rem9d+ "o ( fire-flies /imulat$ to wild gyrations4 ,x c be5 se5 t ! l>g] brilliant bodies ea* enclose sev5 ultimate atoms1 :ile ! beads ea* enclose two4 7,ea* bright spot ) its elev5 beads is enclos$ 9 a wall1 accid5tally omitt$ 9 ! diagram47 ,on ! next /age1 ,e #b1 ! fragm5ts ( ! snakes break up into _! con/itu5t p>ts2 ! positive & negative bodies1 m>k$ d & d'1 %[+ a diff]5ce ( arrangem5t ( ! atoms conta9$ 9 !m4 ,^! aga9 f9ally dis9tegrate1 sett+ free ! ultimate physical atoms1 id5tical ) ^? obta9$ f hydrog54 ,! numb] ( ultimate atoms conta9$ 9 ! gase\s atom ( oxyg5 is #bij1 made up z foll[s3-- #b 9 ea* bead1 ( :i* !re are #aaj3 #g 9 ea* bright spot1 ( :i* !re are #aj2 #b x #aaj #gj #bij4 ,:5 ! obs]v]s _h work$ out ?is1 !y comp>$ x ) ! numb] ( ultimate atoms 9 hydrog53-- #bij _/ #ah #af4aa ,! respective numb] ( ultimate atoms conta9$ 9 a *emical atom ( ^! two bodies are ?us se5 to closely correspond ) _! accept$ weight-numb]s4 ,x may be said 9 pass+ t a *emical atom ( ozone appe>s z an oblate sph]oid1 ) ! conta9$ spiral mu* compress$ & wid5$ 9 ! c5tre2 ! spiral consi/s ( ?ree snakes1 "o positive & two negative1 =m$ 9 a s+le revolv+ body4 ,on rais+ ! *emical atom to ! next plane1 ! snake divides into ?ree1 ea* be+ enclos$ 9 its own egg4 ,! *emical atom ( nitrog5 0 ! ?ird select$ by ! /ud5ts = exam9ation1 z x seem$ comp>atively quiet 9 contra/ ) ! ev]-excit$ oxyg54 ,x prov$1 h[ev]1 to be ! mo/ complicat$ ( all 9 its int]nal arrangem5ts1 & its quiet 0 !re=e a little deceptive4 ,mo/ prom95t 0 ! balloon-%ap$ body 9 ! middle1 ) six small] bodies 9 two horizontal r[s & "o l>ge egg-%ap$ "o 9 ! mid/1 conta9$ 9 x4 ,"s *emical atoms 7 se5 9 :i* ! int]nal arrangem5t ( ^! conta9$ bodies 0 *ang$ & ! two horizontal r[s became v]tical2 ?is *ange seem$ to be connect$ ) a great] activity ( ! :ole body1 b ! obs]vations on ?is head are too incomplete to be reliable4 ,! balloon-%ap$ body is positive1 & is app>5tly drawn d[nw>ds t[>ds ! negative egg-%ap$ body bel[ x1 conta9+ sev5 small] p>ticles4 ,9 addition to ^! l>ge bodies1 f\r small ones are se51 two positive & two negative1 ! positive conta9+ five & ! negative f\r m9ut] spots4 ,on rais+ ! gase\s atom to ,e #d1 ! fall+ away ( ! wall sets free ! six conta9$ bodies1 & bo? ! balloon & ! egg r\nd !mselves1 app>5tly ) ! removal ( _! prop9quity1 z ?\gh !y _h ex]cis$ ov] ea* o!r "s attractive influ5ce4 ,! small] bodies )9 ! egg--m>k$ q on ,e #d--;are n on "o plane1 & ^? )9 n & o =m respectively squ>e-bas$ & triangul>-bas$ pyramids4 ,on rais+ all ^! bodies to ,e #c we f9d ! walls fall away z usual1 & ! cont5ts ( ea* cell are set free3 p ( ,e #d conta9s six small bodies m>k$ k1 & ^! are %[n 9 k ( ,e #c1 z conta9+ ea* sev5 little bodies--m>k$ e--ea* ( :i* has )9 x two ultimate atoms2 ! long =m ( p ,e #d--m>k$ l--appe>s z ! long =m l on ,e #c1 & ?is has ?ree pairs ( small] bodies )9 x1 f'1 g & h1 conta9+ respectively ?ree1 f\r & six ultimate atoms2 q ( ,e #d1 ) its sev5 conta9$ p>ticles1 m1 has ?ree p>ticles m on ,e #c1 ea* %[+ ?ree ultimate atoms )9 !m2 e f n ( ,e #d becomes i ( ,e #c1 ) conta9$ bodies1 e1 %[+ two ultimate atoms 9 ea*2 :ile e' f o ( ,e #d becomes j ( ,e #c1 ea* hav+ ?ree small] bodies )9 x1 e'1 ) two ultimate atoms 9 ea*4 ,on ,e #b1 ! arrangem5t ( ^! ultimate atoms is %[n1 & ! pairs1 f'1 g & h are se5 ) ! l9es ( =ce indicat$2 ! triads 9 f--f m ( ,e #c--;are simil>ly %[n1 & ! duads 9 e & e'--f i & j ( ,e #c--;are giv5 9 ! same way4 ,:5 all ^! bodies are rais$ to ,e #a1 ! ultimate physical atoms are set free1 id5tical1 ( c\rse1 ) t previ\sly describ$4 ,reckon+ up ! numb] ( ultimate physical atoms 9 a *emical atom ( nitrog5 we f9d !y am\nt to #bfa1 ?us divid$3-- #fb bodies ) #b ultimate atoms1 #fb x #b #abd #bd - #b #bd x #b #dh #ba - #c #ba x #c #fc #b #c #b x #c #f #b #d #b x #d #h #b #d #b x #f #ab ---- #bfa ,?is aga9 approa*es closely ! weight-numb] assign$ to nitrog53-- #bfa _/ #ah #ad4dd ,?is is int]e/+ z *eck+ ! obs]vations1 = weight-numb]s are arriv$ at 9 s v diff]5t a fa%ion1 & especially 9 ! case ( nitrog5 ! approximation is notewor?y1 f ! complexity ( ! bodies :i* yield ! numb] on analysis4 ,"s o!r obs]vations 7 made :i* w5t to %[ t z weight-numb]s increas$1 !re 0 a correspond+ increase 9 ! numb] ( bodies disc]n$ )9 ! *emical atom2 ?us1 gold %[$ =ty-sev5 conta9$ bodies2 b ^! obs]vations ne$ repetition & *eck+4 ,inve/igation ( a molecule ( wat] reveal$ ! pres5ce ( twelve bodies f hydrog5 & ! *>act]i/ic snake ( oxyg51 ! encircl+ walls ( ! *emical atoms be+ brok5 away4 ,b "h aga91 fur!r obs]vations are necess>y to sub/antiate details4 ,! pres5t pap] is only (f]$ z a sugge/ion ( an invit+ l9e ( rese>*1 promis+ int]e/+ results ( a sci5tific "*2 ! obs]vations record$ h be5 repeat$ sev]al times & are n ! "w ( a s+le inve/igator1 & !y are believ$ to be correct s f> z !y g4 ,,! ,,platonic ,,solids4 ,"s ( our read]s may be glad to h a draw+ ( ! ,platonic solids1 s9ce !y play s l>ge a "p 9 ! build+ up ( elem5ts4 ,! regul> solids are five1 & five only2 9 ea*3 7#a7 ,! l9es are equal4 7#b7 ,! angles are equal4 7#c7 ,! surfaces are equal4 ,illu/ration ,x w be se5 t ! tetrah$ron is ! fundam5tal =m1 ! ?ree-sid$ pyramid on a triangul> base1 i4e41 a solid figure =m$ f f\r triangles4 ,two ( ^! g5]ate ! cube & ! octah$ron2 five ( ^! g5]ate ! dodecah$ron & ! icosah$ron4 ,! rhombic dodecah$ron is n regul>1 = ?\gh ! l9es & surfaces are equal1 ! angles are n4 ,,notes4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,j9>jadsa#a writes3 ,! a/]isk put be=e met>gon 9 ! li/ ( elem5ts %\ld be omitt$1 = met>gon _h be5 discov]$ by ,sir ,william ,ramsey & ,mr4 ,trav]s at ! same "t z neon 7see ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society1 vol4 lxiii1 p4 #daa71 & !re=e be=e x 0 obs]v$ clairvoyantly4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 giv5 9 ! late/ li/ ( elem5ts 9 ! ,report ( ,novemb] #ac1 #aijg1 ( ! ,int]national ,atomic ,weights ,commission1 s x w\ld seem z ?\gh x 7 n yet fully recognis$4 ,neon 0 discov]$ 9 #ahih by ,ramsey & ,trav]s1 & ! weight giv5 to x 0 #bb4 ,?is almo/ corresponds ) our weight = meta-neon1 #bb4cc2 ! late/ weight giv5 to neon is #bj1 & t corresponds )9 "o-t5? to our weight1 #ai4i4 ,f ?is x w\ld seem t neon 0 exam9$ 9 ! lat] inve/igations & meta-neon 9 ! e>li]4 ,he says fur!r on a probable f\r? ,int]p]iodic ,gr\p3 ,?9k+ ov] ! diagrams1 x seem$ to me likely t a f\r? gr\p exi/s1 com+ on ! p>amagnetic side1 directly "u iron1 cobalt1 nickel1 j "o complete sw+ ( ! p5dulum aft] rhodium1 ru!nium1 palladium4 ,?is w\ld make f\r int]p]iodic gr\ps1 & !y w\ld come also p]iodically 9 ! table too4 ,i took ! diagram = ,osmium1 & 9 a b> po/ulat$ only ?ree columns = ! fir/ elem5t ( ! new gr\ps1 i4e41 "o column less ?an 9 ,osmium4 ,?is w\ld make #ahc atoms 9 a b>2 ! new gr\p !n w\ld foll[ 9 a b>1 #ahc1 #ahe1 #ahg4 ,"h ,i f\nd to my surprise t ! ?ird po/ulat$ gr\p w\ld h a rem>kable relation to ,os1 ,ir1 ,pt4 ,?us ,os4--#bde 79 a b>72 less #fj #ahe ,ir4 #bdg less #fj #ahg ,pt4 #bdi less #fj #ahi ,b /range to say also ,ru!nium 7b>7 #acb less #fj--gb ,rhodium #acd less #fj--gd ,palladium #acf less #fj--gf ,b #gb1 #gd1 #gf1 are ,iron1 ,cobalt & ,nickel4 ,s !re does probably exi/ a new gr\p ) b>s 7#ahc71 #ahe1 #ahg1 #ahi1 ) atomic weights4 ,xb> #ahe2 atoms #beij1 wt4 #adc4c ,y #ahg1 #bfah1 wt4 #ade4d ,z #ahi1 #bfdf1 wt4 #adg4j4 ,!y come probably among ! r>e e>?s4 ,probably also ,neodymium & ,praseodymium are two ( !m1 = _! weights are #adc4f1 #adj4e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,lat] ,,rese>*es4 ,! fir/ difficulty t fac$ u 0 ! id5tification ( ! =ms se5 on focus+ ! sight on gases4#b ,we c\ld only proce$ t5tatively4 ,?us1 a v common =m 9 ! air _h a sort ( dumb-bell %ape 7see ,plate ,i72 we exam9$ ?is1 comp>+ our r\gh sket*es1 & c\nt$ its atoms2 ^!1 divid$ by #ah--! numb] ( ultimate atoms 9 hydrog5--gave u #bc4bb z atomic weight1 & ?is (f]$ ! presumption t x 0 sodium4 ,we !n took v>i\s sub/ances--common salt1 etc4--9 :i* we knew sodium 0 pres5t1 & f\nd ! dumb-bell =m 9 all4 ,9 o!r cases1 we took small fragm5ts ( metals1 z iron1 t91 z9c1 silv]1 gold2 9 o!rs1 aga91 pieces ( ore1 m9]al wat]s1 etc41 etc41 &1 = ! r>e/ sub/ances1 ,mr4 ,leadbeat] visit$ a m9]alogical museum4 ,9 all1 #eg *emical elem5ts 7 exam9$1 out ( ! #gh recogniz$ by mod]n *emi/ry4 ,9 addition to ^!1 we f\nd #c *emical waifs3 an unrecogniz$ /rang] betwe5 hydrog5 & helium :i* we nam$ occultum1 = purposes ( ref]5ce1 & #b v>ieties ( "o elem5t1 :i* we nam$ kalon & meta-kalon1 betwe5 x5on & osmium2 we also f\nd #d v>ieties ( #d recogniz$ elem5ts & prefix$ meta to ! "n ( ea*1 & a second =m ( plat9um1 t we nam$ ,pt4 ,b4 ,?us we h tabulat$ 9 all #fe *emical elem5ts1 or *emical atoms1 complet+ ?ree ( ,sir ,william ,crookes' lemniscates1 suffici5t = "s am\nt ( g5]alization4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i4 ,,sodium4 ,9 c\nt+ ! numb] ( ultimate atoms 9 a *emical elem5tal atom1 we did n c\nt !m ?r\gh\t1 "o by "o2 :51 = in/ance1 we c\nt$ up ! ultimate atoms 9 sodium1 we dictat$ ! numb] 9 ea* conv5i5t gr\p to ,mr4 ,j9>jadsa1 & he multipli$ out ! total1 divid$ by #ah1 & ann\nc$ ! result4 ,?us3 sodium 7see ,plate ,i7 is compos$ ( an upp] "p1 divisible into a globe & #ab funnels2 a l[] "p1 simil>ly divid$2 & a connect+ rod4 ,we c\nt$ ! numb] 9 ! upp] "p3 globe--#aj2 ! numb] 9 two or ?ree ( ! funnels--ea* #af2 ! numb] ( funnels--#ab2 ! same = ! l[] "p2 9 ! connect+ rod--#ad4 ,mr4 ,j9>jadsa reckon$3 #aj 7#af x #ab7 #bjb2 h5ce3 #bjb #bjb #ad #dah3 divid$ by #ah #bc4bb recurr+4 ,by ?is me?od we gu>d$ our c\nt+ f any prepossession1 z x 0 impossible = u to "k h[ ! v>i\s numb]s w\ld result on addition1 multiplication & division1 & ! excit+ mom5t came :5 we wait$ to see if our results endors$ or approa*$ any accept$ weight4 ,9 ! heavi] elem5ts1 su* z gold1 ) #cedf atoms1 x w\ld h be5 impossible to c\nt ea* atom )\t q unnecess>y wa/e ( "t1 :5 mak+ a prelim9>y inve/igation4 ,lat]1 x may be wor? :ile to c\nt ea* division sep>ately1 z 9 "s we notic$ t two gr\ps1 at fir/ sight alike1 diff]$ by #a or #b atoms1 & "s v slight errors may1 9 ?is way1 h crept into our calculations4 ,9 ! foll[+ table is a li/ ( ! *emical elem5ts exam9$2 ! fir/ column gives ! names1 ! a/]isk affix$ to "s indicat+ t !y h n yet be5 discov]$ by or?odox *emi/ry4 ,! second column gives ! numb] ( ultimate physical atoms conta9$ 9 "o *emical atom ( ! elem5t conc]n$4 ,! ?ird column gives ! weight z comp>$ ) hydrog51 tak5 z #ah1 & ?is is obta9$ by divid+ ! calculat$ numb] ( ultimate atoms by #ah4 ,! f\r? column gives ! recogniz$ weight-numb]1 mo/ly accord+ to ! late/ li/ ( atomic weights1 ! ,int]national ,li/ ( #aije1 giv5 9 ,erdmann's ,lehrbu* d] ,unorganis*5 ,*emie4 ,^! weights diff] f ^? hi!rto accept$1 & are g5]ally light] ?an ^? giv5 9 e>li] text-books4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t our c\nt+ endorses ! e>li] numb]s1 = ! mo/ "p1 & we mu/ wait to see if lat] obs]vations w endorse ! la/ results ( or?odox *emi/ry1 or confirm ours4 ---------------------------------------- ---- ,hydrog5 #ah #a #a 99,occultum #ed #c -- ,helium #gb #d #c4id ,li?ium #abg #g4jf #f4ih ,b>yllium #afd #i4aa #i4ja ,boron #bjj #aa4aa #aj4hf ,c>bon #baf #ab #aa4ia ,nitrog5 #bfa #ad4ej #ad4ja ,oxyg5 #bij #af4aa #ae4hgi ,fluor9e #cdj #ah4hh #ah4ij ,neon #cfj #bj #ai4i 99,meta-,neon #djb #bb4cc -- ,sodium #dah #bc4bb #bb4hh ,magnesium #dcb #bd #bd4ah ,alum9ium #dhf #bg #bf4ia ,silicon #ebj #bh4hh #bh4ah ,phosphorus #eeh #ca #cj4gg ,sulphur #egf #cb #ca4hb ,*lor9e #fci #ce4ej #ce4dgc ,potassium #gja #ch4idd #ch4he ,argon #gad #ci4ff #ci4fj ,calcium #gbj #dj #ci4gd 99,met>gon #gef #db -- ,sc&ium #gib #dd #dc4gh ,titanium #hfd #dh #dg4gd ,vanadium #iah #ea #ej4hd ,*romium #icf #eb #ea4gd ,manganese #iib #ee4aa #ed4eg ,iron #ajjh #ef #ee4dg ,cobalt #ajcf #eg4ee #eg4g ,nickel #ajfd #ei4ll #eh4cj ,copp] #aaci #fc4bgg #fc4ab ,z9c #aagj #fe #fd4ia ,gallium #abfj #gj #fi4ej ,g]manium #acjj #gb4bb #ga4ic ,ars5ic #acej #ge #gd4de ,sel5ium #adbb #gi #gh4eh ,brom9e #adci #gi4idd #gi4iec ,krypton #adfd #ha4cc #ha4bj 99,meta-,krypton #aejf #hc4ff -- ,rubidium #aecj #he #hd4he ,/rontium #aefh #hg4aa #hf4ie ,yttrium #afjf #hi4bb #hh4cd ,zirconium #afbd #ij4bb #hi4he ,niobium #agai #ie4ej #ic4be ,molybd5um #agdf #ig #ie4bf ,ru!nium #ahdh #ajb4ff #ajj4ia ,rhodium #ahgf #ajd4bb #ajb4bc ,palladium #aijd #aje4gg #aje4gd ,silv] #aide #ajh4jee #ajg4ic ,cadmium #bjaf #aab #aaa4fj ,indium #bjeb #aad #aad4je ,t9 #babd #aah #aah4aj ,antimony #bafi #abj4ej #aai4cd ,tellurium #bbbc #abc4ej #abf4fd ,iod9e #bbhg #abg4jee #abf4ja ,x5on #bbih #abg4ff #abg4aj 99,meta-,x5on #bcdj #acj -- 99,kalon #cjed #afi4ff -- 99,meta-,kalon #cjif #agb -- ,osmium #cdcj #aij4ee #ahi4ee ,iridium #cdeh #aib4aa #aia4ef ,plat9um ,a #cdhf #aic4ff #aic4cd 99,plat9um ,b #cead #aie4bb -- ,gold #cedf #aig #aie4gd ---------------------------------------- ---- ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii4 ,,male 7left7 & ,,female 7"r74 ,z ! words ultimate physical atom mu/ frequ5tly occur1 x is necess>y to /ate :at we mean by ! phrase4 ,any gase\s *emical atom may be dissociat$ into less complicat$ bodies2 ^!1 aga91 into /ill less complicat$2 ^!1 aga91 into yet /ill less complicat$4 ,^! w be dealt ) pres5tly4 ,aft] ! ?ird dissociation b "o m is possible2 ! f\r? dissociation gives ! ultimate physical atom4#c ,?is may vani% f ! physical plane1 b x c und]go no fur!r dissociation on x4 ,9 ?is ultimate /ate ( physical matt] two types ( atoms h be5 obs]v$2 !y are alike 9 ev]y?+ save ! direction ( _! :orls & ( ! =ce :i* p\rs ?r\gh !m4 ,9 ! "o case =ce p\rs 9 f ! outside1 f f\r?-dim5sional space1#d & pass+ ?r\gh ! atom1 p\rs into ! physical _w4 ,9 ! second1 x p\rs 9 f ! physical _w1 & out ?r\gh ! atom into ! outside aga91#d i4e41 vani%es f ! physical _w4 ,! "o is l a spr+1 f :i* wat] bubbles out2 ! o!r is l a hole1 into :i* wat] disappe>s4 ,we call ! atoms f :i* =ce comes out positive or male2 ^? ?r\gh :i* x disappe>s1 negative or female4 ,all atoms1 s f> z obs]v$1 are ( "o or o!r ( ^! two =ms4 7,plate ,,ii47 ,x w be se5 t ! atom is a sph]e1 slightly flatt5$1 & !re is a depression at ! po9t :]e ! =ce fl[s 91 caus+ a he>t-l =m4 ,ea* atom is surr\nd$ by a field1 =m$ ( ! atoms ( ! f\r high] planes1 :i* surr\nd & int]p5etrate x4 ,! atom c sc>cely be said to be a ?+1 ?\gh x is ! mat]ial out ( :i* all ?+s physical are compos$4 ,x is =m$ by ! fl[ ( ! life-=ce#e & vani%es ) its ebb4 ,:5 ?is =ce arises 9 space#f--! app>5t void :i* mu/ be fill$ ) sub/ance ( "s k9d1 ( inconceivable t5uity--atoms appe>2 if ?is be artificially /opp$ = a s+le atom1 ! atom disappe>s2 !re is no?+ left4 ,presumably1 7 t fl[ *eck$ b = an in/ant1 ! :ole physical _w w\ld vani%1 z a cl\d melts away 9 ! empyrean4 ,x is only ! p]si/5ce ( t fl[#g :i* ma9ta9s ! physical basis ( ! univ]se4#h ,9 ord] to exam9e ! con/ruction ( ! atom1 a space is artificially made#i2 !n1 if an op5+ be made 9 ! wall ?us con/ruct$1 ! surr\nd+ =ce fl[s 91 & ?ree :orls imm$iately appe>1 surr\nd+ ! hole ) _! triple spiral ( two & a half coils1 & return+ to _! orig9 by a spiral )9 ! atom2 ^! are at once foll[$ by sev5 f9] :orls1 :i* foll[+ ! spiral ( ! fir/ ?ree on ! out] surface1 & return+ to _! orig9 by a spiral )9 t1 fl[+ 9 ! opposite direction--=m a caduceus ) ! fir/ ?ree4 ,ea* ( ! ?ree co>s] :orls1 flatt5$ out1 makes a clos$ circle2 ea* ( ! sev5 f9] ones1 simil>ly flatt5$ out1 makes a clos$ circle4 ,! =ces :i* fl[ 9 !m1 aga91 come f outside1 f a f\r?-dim5sional space4#aj ,ea* ( ! f9] :orls is =m$ ( sev5 yet f9] ones1 set successively at "r angles to ea* o!r1 ea* f9] ?an its pr$ecessor2 ^! we call spirill4#aa ,x w be und]/ood f ! =ego+1 t ! atom _c be said to h a wall ( its own1 unless ^! :orls ( =ce c be s designat$2 its wall is ! press$ back space4 ,z said 9 #ahie1 ( ! *emical atom1 ! =ce cle>s itself a space1 press+ back ! undiff]5tiat$ matt] ( ! plane1 & mak+ to itself a :irl+ wall ( ?is matt]4 ,! wall belongs to space1 n to ! atom4 ,9 ! ?ree :orls fl[ curr5ts ( diff]5t electricities2 ! sev5 vibrate 9 response to e!ric waves ( all k9ds--to s\nd1 light1 heat1 etc42 !y %[ ! sev5 col\rs ( ! spectrum2 give out ! sev5 s\nds ( ! natural scale2 respond 9 a v>iety ( ways to physical vibration--fla%+1 s++1 puls+ bodies1 !y move incessantly1 inconceivably beautiful & brilliant4#ab ,! atom has--z obs]v$ s f>--?ree prop] motions1 i4e41 motions ( its own1 indep5d5t ( any impos$ ^u x f outside4 ,x turns incessantly ^u its own axis1 sp9n+ l a top2 x describes a small circle ) its axis1 z ?\gh ! axis ( ! sp9n+ top mov$ 9 a small circle2 x has a regul> pulsation1 a contraction & expansion1 l ! pulsation ( ! he>t4 ,:5 a =ce is br\ght to be> ^u x1 x dances up & d[n1 fl+s itself wildly f side to side1 p]=ms ! mo/ a/oni%+ & rapid gyrations1 b ! ?ree fundam5tal motions incessantly p]si/4 ,if x be made to vibrate1 z a :ole1 at ! rate :i* gives any "o ( ! sev5 colors1 ! :orl belong+ to t color gl[s out brilliantly4 ,illu/ration ,an electric curr5t br\ght to be> ^u ! atoms *ecks _! prop] motions1 i4e41 r5d]s !m sl[]2 ! atoms expos$ to x arrange !mselves 9 p>allel l9es1 & 9 ea* l9e ! he>t-%ap$ depression receives ! fl[1 :i* passes out ?r\gh ! apex into ! depression ( ! next1 & s on4 ,! atoms always set !mselves to ! curr5t4 ,! well-kn[n division ( diamagnetic & p>amagnetic dep5ds g5]ally on ?is fact1 or on an analog\s action on molecules1 z may be se5 9 ! accompany+ diagrams4#ac ,two atoms1 positive & negative1 br\ght ne> to ea* o!r1 attract ea* o!r1 & !n comm5ce to revolve r\nd ea* o!r1 =m+ a relatively /able duality2 su* a molecule is neutral4 ,comb9ations ( ?ree or m atoms are positive1 negative or neutral1 accord+ to ! int]nal molecul> arrangem5t2 ! neutral are relatively /able1 ! positive & negative are cont9ually 9 se>* ( _! respective opposites1 ) a view to e/abli%+ a relatively p]man5t union4 ,?ree /ates ( matt] exi/ betwe5 ! atomic /ate & ! gase\s--! /ate 9 :i* ! *emical atoms are f\nd1 ! recogniz$ *emical elem5ts2 = our purposes we may ignore ! liquid & solid /ates4 ,= ! sake ( cle>ness & brevity 9 description1 we h be5 oblig$ to "n ^! /ates2 we call ! atomic /ate ( ! *emi/ elem5tal2 ! /ate :i* results f break+ up *emical elem5ts1 proto-elem5tal2 ! next high]1 meta-proto-elem5tal2 ! next high]1 hyp]-meta-proto-elem5tal2 !n comes ! atomic /ate4 ,^! are briefly m>k$ z ,el41 ,proto41 ,meta41 & ,hyp]4#ad ,! simple/ unions ( atoms1 nev]1 app>5tly consi/+ ( m ?an sev51 =m ! fir/ molecul> /ate ( physical matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,types ,,( ,,hyp]-,,meta-,,proto-,,elem5tal ,,matt]4 ,"h are "s *>act]i/ic comb9ations ( ! ,hyp] /ate2 ! atom is conv5tional1 ) ! depression emphasis$2 ! l9es1 always ent]+ at ! depression & com+ out at ! apex1 %[ ! resultants ( l9es ( =ce2 :]e no l9e appe>s ent]+ ! depression1 ! =ce wells up f f\r?-dim5sional space2 :]e no l9e appe>s leav+ ! apex1 ! =ce disappe>s into f\r?-dim5sional space2 :]e ! po9t ( entry & dep>ture is outside ! atoms1 x is indicat$ by a dot4#ae ,! molecules %[ all k9ds ( possible comb9ations2 ! comb9ations sp91 turn head ov] heels1 & gyrate 9 endless ways4 ,ea* aggregation is surr\nd$ ) an app>5t cell-wall1 ! circle or oval1 due to ! pressure on ! surr\nd+ matt] caus$ by its :irl+ motion2 !y /rike on ea* o!r#af & reb\nd1 d>t hi!r & ?i!r1 = reasons we h n di/+ui%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,types ,,( ,,meta-,,proto-,,elem5tal ,,matt]4 ,! ,meta /ate1 9 "s ( its comb9ations1 appe>s at fir/ sight to repeat ^? ( ! ,hyp] /ate2 ! only obvi\s way ( di/+ui%+ to :i* "s ( ! molecules ( less complexity belong is to pull !m out ( ! cell-wall2 if !y are ,hyp] molecules !y at once fly (f z sep>ate atoms2 if !y are ,meta molecules !y break up into two or m molecules conta9+ a small] numb] ( atoms4 ,?us "o ( ! ,meta molecules ( iron1 conta9+ sev5 atoms1 is id5tical 9 appe>ance ) a ,hyp] heptad1 b ! latt] dissociates into sev5 atoms1 ! =m] into two triads & a s+le atom4 ,long-cont9u$ rese>* into ! detail$ play ( =ces & _! results is necess>y2 we are "h only able to give prelim9>y facts & details--are op5+ up ! way4 ,! foll[+ may s]ve z *>act]i/ic ,meta types3-- ,^! are tak5 f con/itu5ts ( ! v>i\s elem5ts2 #a f ,gl2 #b & #c f ,fe2 #d f ,bo2 #e1 #f & #g f ,c2 #h f ,he2 #i f ,fl2 #aj1 #aa1 #ab f ,li2 #ac & #ad f ,na4 ,o!rs w be se5 9 ! c\rse ( break+ up ! elem5ts4 ,! ,proto /ate pres]ves _m ( ! =ms 9 ! elem5ts1 modifi$ by release f ! pressure to :i* !y are subject$ 9 ! *emical atom4 ,9 ?is /ate v>i\s gr\ps are ?us recognizable :i* are *>act]i/ic ( alli$ metals4 ,illu/ration3 ,,types ,,( ,,proto-,,elem5tal ,,matt]4 ,^! are tak5 f ! products ( ! fir/ dis9tegration ( ! *emical atom1 by =cibly remov+ x f its hole4 ,! gr\ps fly ap>t1 assum+ a great v>iety ( =ms (t5 m or less geometrical2 ! l9es betwe5 ! con/itu5ts ( ! gr\ps1 :]e indicat$1 no long] repres5t l9es ( =ce1 b are int5d$ to repres5t ! impression ( =m1 i4e41 ( ! relative position & motion ( ! con/itu5ts1 made on ! m9d ( ! obs]v]4 ,!y are elusive1 = !re are no l9es1 b ! appe>ance ( l9es is caus$ by ! rapid motion ( ! co/itu5ts up & d[n1 or along !m backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,! dots repres5t atoms1 or gr\ps ( atoms1 )9 ! proto-elem5ts4 #a is f\nd 9 ,c2 #b & #c 9 ,he2 #d 9 ,fl2 #e 9 ,li2 #f 9 ,n2 #g 9 ,ru2 #h 9 ,na2 #i & #aj 9 ,co2 #aa 9 ,fe2 #ab 9 ,se4 ,we %all return to ^! :5 analys+ ! elem5ts1 & %all meet _m o!r proto-elem5tal gr\p+s4 ,! fir/ ?+ :i* is notic$ by ! obs]v]1 :5 he turns 8 att5tion to ! *emical atoms1 is t !y %[ c]ta9 def9ite =ms1 & t )9 ^! =ms1 modifi$ 9 v>i\s ways1 sub-gr\p+s are obs]vable :i* recur 9 connexion ) ! same modifi$ =m4 ,! ma9 types are n v num]\s1 & we f\nd t1 :5 we arrang$ ! atoms we _h obs]v$1 accord+ to _! ext]nal =ms1 !y fell into natural classes2 :5 ^!1 9 turn1 7 comp>$ ) ,sir ,william ,crookes' classification1 !y prov$ to be s+ul>ly alike4 ,"h is 8 arrangem5t ( ! elem5ts1 z x appe>$ 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society1 9 a pap] read on ,june #i?1 #ahih4 ,illu/ration ,?is is to be read1 foll[+ ! l9es ( ! figures ( eight3 ,h1 ,he1 ,li1 ,gl1 ,b1 ,c1 ,n1 & s on1 ea* successive elem5t be+ heavi] ?an ! "o prec$+ x 9 ord]4 ,! disks :i* fall imm$iately bel[ ea* o!r =m a class2 ?us3 ,h1 ,cl1 ,br1 ,i2 ^! resemble ea* o!r 9 v>i\s ways1 &1 z we %all pres5tly see1 ! same =ms & gr\p+s re-appe>4 ,ano!r *>t--tak5 f ,erdmann's ,lehrbu*--arranges ! elem5ts on a curv$ l9e1 :i* curi\sly resembles ! curves )9 ! %ell ( a nautilus4 ,! radiat+ l9es %[ ! classes1 ! :ole diamet] build+ up a family2 x w be obs]v$ t !re is an empty radius betwe5 hydrog5 & helium1 & we h plac$ occultum !re2 on ! opposite radius1 iron1 rubidium & osmium are se54 ,illu/ration ,! ext]nal =ms may be classifi$ z foll[s2 ! int]nal details w be dealt ) lat] 3-- ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii4 #a4 ,! ,dumb-bell4--,! *>act]i/ics ( ?is are a high] & l[] gr\p1 ea* %[+ #ab project+ funnels1 gr\p$ r\nd a c5tral body1 & a connect+ rod4 ,x appe>s 9 sodium1 copp]1 silv]1 & gold1#ag & gold is giv5 7#a on ,plate ,,iii7 z ! mo/ extremely modifi$ example ( ?is =m4 ,! #ab almond-l projections1 above & bel[1 are sev]ally conta9$ 9 %ad[y funnels1 impossible to reproduce 9 ! draw+2 ! c5tral globe conta9s ?ree globes1 & ! connect+ portion has swoll5 out into an egg1 ) a v complicat$ c5tral arrangem5t4 ,! dumb-bell appe>s also 9 *lor9e1 brom9e & iod9e1 b !re is no trace ( x 9 hydrog51 ! head ( ! gr\p4 ,we h n met x else:]e4 ,x may be rem>k$ t1 9 ,sir ,william ,crookes' s*eme1 9 :i* !y are all class$ z monads1 ^! two gr\ps are ! ne>e/ to ! neutral l9e1 on ! +o+ & outgo+ s]ies1 & are respectively positive & negative4 ,,ii & ,i,ia4 ,! ,tetrah$ron4--,! *>act]i/ics ( ?is =m are f\r funnels1 conta9+ ovoid bodies1 op5+ on ! face ( a tetrah$ron4 ,! funnels g5]ally1 b n always1 radiate f a c5tral globe4 ,we give b]yllium 7gluc9um7 z ! simple/ example 7#b on ,plate ,,iii71 & to ?is gr\p belong calcium & /rontium4 ,! tetrah$ron is ! =m ( *romium & molybd5um1 b n t ( ! head ( _! gr\p1 oxyg51 :i* is1 l hydrog51 sui g5]is4 ,^! two gr\ps are m>k$ 9 or?odox *emi/ry z respectively positive & negative1 & are closely alli$4 ,ano!r pair ( gr\ps %[ ! same tetrah$ral =m3 magnesium1 z9c & cadmium1 positive2 sulphur1 sel5ium & tellurium1 negative4 ,sel5ium is a peculi>ly beautiful elem5t1 ) a /> float+ across ! m\? ( ea* funnel2 ?is /> is extremely s5sitive to light1 & its rays tremble viol5tly & b5d if a beam ( light falls on x4 ,all ^! are dyads4 ,! tetrah$ron is n conf9$ to ! ext]nal =m ( ! above atoms2 x seems to be "o ( ! fav\rite =ms ( nature1 & repeat$ly appe>s 9 ! int]nal arrangem5ts4 ,!re is "o tetrah$ron )9 ! unkn[n elem5t occultum2 two appe> 9 helium 7#c on ,plate ,,iii72 yttrium has also two )9 its cube1 z has g]manium2 five1 int]sect+1 are f\nd 9 neon1 meta-neon1 argon1 met>gon1 krypton1 meta-krypton1 x5on1 meta-x5on1 kalon1 meta-kalon1 t91 titanium & zirconium4 ,gold conta9s no less ?an tw5ty tetrah$ra4 ,,iii4 ,! ,cube4--,! cube appe>s to be ! =m ( triads4 ,x has six funnels1 conta9+ ovoids1 & op5+ on ! faces ( ! cube4 ,boron is *os5 z an example 7#d on ,plate ,,iii74 ,its gr\p memb]s1 sc&ium & yttrium1 h ! same =m2 we h n exam9$ ! f\r?2 ! gr\p is positive4 ,its negative complem5t consi/s ( nitrog51 vanadium & niobium1 & we h aga9 to note t nitrog51 l hydrog5 & oxyg51 dep>ts f its gr\p type4 ,two o!r triad gr\ps1 ! positive alum9ium1 gallium & indium 7! f\r? unexam9$7 & ! negative phosphorus1 ars5ic & antimony 7! f\r? unexam9$71 h also six funnels op5+ on ! faces ( a cube4 ,,iv4 ,! ,octah$ron4--,! simple/ example ( ?is is c>bon 7#e on ,plate ,,iii74 ,we h aga9 ! funnel ) its ovoids1 b n[ !re are eight funnels op5+ on ! eight faces ( ! octah$ron4 ,9 titanium 7#f on ,plate ,,iii7 ! =m is mask$ by ! protrud+ arms1 :i* give ! appe>ance ( ! old ,rosicrucian ,cross & ,rose1 b :5 we look into ! details lat]1 ! c>bon type comes out cle>ly4 ,zirconium is exactly l titanium 9 =m1 b conta9s a l>ge numb] ( atoms4 ,we did n exam9e ! rema9+ two memb]s ( ?is gr\p4 ,! gr\p is tetratomic & positive4 ,its negative p5dant %[s ! same =m 9 silicon1 g]manium & t92 aga91 ! f\r? 0 unexam9$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv4 ,v4 ,! ,b>s4--,^! *>act]ise a set ( closely alli$ gr\ps1 t]m$ int]-p]iodic4 ,f\rte5 b>s 7or sev5 cross$7 radiate f a c5tre1 z 9 iron 7#a on ,plate ,,iv71 & ! memb]s ( ea* gr\p--iron1 nickel1 cobalt2 ru!nium1 rhodium1 palladium2 osmium1 iridium1 plat9um--diff] f ea* o!r by ! weight ( ea* b>1 increas+ 9 ord]ly succession2 ! details w be giv5 lat]4 ,manganese is (t5 gr\p$ ) iron1 nickel1 & cobalt 7see ,crookes' lemniscates71 b its f\rte5 protrud+ bodies repeat ! li?ium spike 7proto-elem5t #e7 & are gr\p$ r\nd a c5tral ovoid4 ,?is w\ld appe> to connect x ) li?ium 7#b on ,plate ,,iv7 r ?an ) fluor9e 7#c 9 ,plate ,,iv71 ) :i* x is (t5 class$4 ,! li?ium spike re-appe>s 9 potassium & rubidium4 ,^! details1 aga91 w come out m cle>ly lat]4 ,,vi4 ,! ,/>4--,a flat />1 ) five int]p5etrat+ tetrah$ra 9 ! c5tre1 is ! *>act]i/ic ( neon & its allies 7#d on ,plate ,,iv7 leav+ ap>t helium1 :i*1 z may be se5 by ref]r+ to #c1 ,plate ,,iv1 has an entirely diff]5t =m4 ,!re are ?us six cle>ly def9$ =ms1 typical ( classes1 ) two--li?ium & fluor9e--( d\btful aff9ities4 ,x is wor?y ( notice t 9 diatomic elem5ts f\r funnels op5 on ! faces ( tetrah$ra2 9 triatomic1 six funnels on ! faces ( cubes2 9 tetratomic1 eight funnels on ! faces ( octah$ra4 ,?us we h a regul> sequ5ce ( ! platonic solids1 & ! "q sugge/s itself1 w fur!r evolution develop elem5ts %ap$ to ! dodecah$ron & ! icosah$ron8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ii4 ,we n[ pass f ! consid]ation ( ! out] =ms ( ! *emical elem5ts to a /udy ( _! int]nal /ructure1 ! arrangem5t )9 ! elem5t ( m or less complicat$ gr\ps--proto-elem5ts--capable ( sep>ate1 indep5d5t exi/5ce2 ^!1 once m1 may be dissociat$ into yet simpl] gr\ps--hyp]-meta-proto-elem5ts--equally capable ( sep>ate1 indep5d5t exi/5ce1 & resolvable into s+le ultimate physical atoms1 ! irr$ucible sub/ratum ( ! physical _w 7see ,!osophi/1 #aijh1 pp4 #ced-cef74ah ,we %all h to /udy ! g5]al int]nal /ructure1 & !n ! break+ up ( ea* elem5t1 & ! admirable diagrams1 pati5tly work$ out by ,mr4 ,j9>jadsa1 w make ! /udy comp>atively easy to c>ry on4 ,! diagrams1 ( c\rse1 c only give a v g5]al idea ( ! facts !y repres5t2 !y give gr\p+s & %[ relations1 b mu* ef=t ( ! imag9ation is ne$$ to trans=m ! two-dim5sional diagram into ! ?ree-dim5sional object4 ,! wise /ud5t w try to visualize ! figure f ! diagram4 ,?us ! two triangles ( hydrog5 are n 9 "o plane2 ! circles are sph]es1 & ! atoms )9 !m1 :ile pres]v+ to ea* o!r _! relative positions1 are 9 swift movem5t 9 ?ree-dim5sional space4 ,:]e five atoms are se51 z 9 brom9e & iod9e1 !y are g5]ally arrang$ ) ! c5tral atom above ! f\r1 & _! motion indicates l9es :i* erect f\r plane triangles--meet+ at _! apices--on a squ>e base1 =m+ a squ>e-bas$ f\r-sid$ pyramid4 ,ea* dot repres5ts a s+le ultimate atom4 ,! enclos+ l9es indicate ! impression ( =m made on ! obs]v]1 & ! gr\p+s ( ! atoms2 ! gr\ps w divide along ^! l9es1 :5 ! elem5t is brok5 up1 s t ! l9es h significance1 b !y d n exi/ z /able walls or enclos+ films1 b r m>k limits1 n l9es1 ( vibrations4 ,x %\ld be not$ t x is n possible to %[ five ( ! prisms 9 ! five int]sect+ tetrah$ra ( prisms1 & #cj atoms mu/1 !re=e1 be add$ 9 c\nt+4 ,! diagrams are n drawn to scale1 z su* draw+ w\ld be impossible2 ! dot repres5t+ ! atom is enorm\sly too l>ge comp>$ ) ! enclosures1 :i* are absurdly too small2 a scale draw+ w\ld mean an almo/ invisible dot on a %eet ( _m y>ds squ>e4 ,! use ( ! words positive & negative ne$s to be gu>d$ by ! foll[+ p>agraphs f ! article on ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica4 ,we use ! words 9 _! ord9>y text-book mean+1 & h n1 s f>1 detect$ any *>act]i/ics :]eby an elem5t c be decl>$1 at sight1 to be ei!r positive or negative3-- ,:5 b9>y comp\nds1 or comp\nds ( two elem5ts1 are decompos$ by an electric curr5t1 ! two elem5ts make _! appe>ance at opposite poles4 ,^! elem5ts :i* are dis5gag$ at ! negative pole are t]m$ electro-positive or positive or basyl\s elem5ts1 :ile ^? dis5gag$ at ! positive pole are t]m$ electro-negative or negative or *lor\s elem5ts4 ,b ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two classes ( elem5ts is "o ( degree only1 & !y gradually m]ge into ea* o!r2 moreov] ! electric relations ( elem5ts are n absolute1 b v>y accord+ to ! /ate ( comb9ation 9 :i* !y exi/1 s t x is j z impossible to divide ! elem5ts into two classes accord+ to ?is prop]ty z x is to sep>ate !m into two di/9ct classes ( metals & non-metals4 ,we foll[ "h ! gr\p+ accord+ to ext]nal =ms1 & ! /ud5t %\ld comp>e x ) ! gr\ps m>k$ 9 ! lemniscate arrangem5t %[n 9 ,article ,,ii 7p4 #cgg1 prop]ly p4 #dcg1 ,febru>y71 read+ ! gr\p by ! disks t fall bel[ ea* o!r2 ?us ! fir/ gr\p is ,h1 ,cl1 ,br1 ,i 7hydrog51 *lor9e1 brom9e1 iod9e7 & a blank = an undiscov]$ elem5t4 ,! elem5ts gr[ d5s] 9 desc5d+ ord]2 ?us hydrog5 is an invisible gas2 *lor9e a d5s] gas visible by its col\r2 brom9e is a liquid2 iod9e is a solid--all1 ( c\rse1 :5 temp]ature & pressure are normal4 ,by ! l[]+ ( temp]ature & ! increase ( pressure1 an elem5t :i* is normally gase\s becomes a liquid1 & !n a solid4 ,solid1 liquid1 gase\s1 are ?ree int]*angeable /ates ( matt]1 & an elem5t does n alt] its con/itution by *ang+ its /ate4 ,s f> z a *emical atom is conc]n$1 x matt]s n :e!r x be drawn = inve/igation f a solid1 a liquid1 or a gas2 b ! int]nal arrangem5ts ( ! atoms become mu* m complicat$ z !y become d5s] & d5s]1 z is se5 by ! complex arrangem5ts necessitat$ by ! pres5ce ( ! #cedf ultimate atoms conta9$ 9 ! *emical atom ( gold1 z comp>$ ) ! simple arrangem5t ( ! #ah ultimate atoms ( hydrog54 ,accord+ to ! lemniscate arrangem5t1 we %\ld comm5ce ) hydrog5 z ! head ( ! fir/ negative gr\p1 b z x diff]s :olly f ^? plac$ ) x1 x is bett] to take x by itself4 ,hydrog5 is ! lighte/ ( ! kn[n elem5ts1 & is !re=e tak5 z #a 9 ord9>y *emi/ry1 & all atomic weights are multiples ( ?is4 ,we take x z #ah1 because x conta9s eighte5 ultimate atoms1 ! smalle/ numb] we h f\nd 9 a *emical elem5t4 ,s our numb]-weights are obta9$ by divid+ ! total numb] ( atoms 9 an elem5t by #ah 7see p4 #cdi1 ,janu>y74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v4 ,,hydrog5 7,plate ,v1 #a74--;,hydrog5 n only /&s ap>t f its reput$ gr\p by n hav+ ! *>act]i/ic dumb-bell %ape1 well %[n 9 sodium 7,plate ,i1 opposite p4 #cdi1 ,janu>y71 b x also /&s ap>t 9 be+ positive1 s]v+ z a base1 n z a *lor\s1 or acid1 radical1 ?us play+ ! "p ( a metal1 z 9 hydrog5 *loride 7hydro*loric acid71 hydrog5 sulphate 7sulphuric acid71 etc4 ,x is mo/ curi\s t hydrog51 oxyg5 & nitrog51 ! mo/ widely spread gases1 all diff] fundam5tally 9 =m f ! gr\ps !y reput$ly head4#ai ,hydrog5 0 ! fir/ *emical elem5t exam9$ by u1 ne>ly ?irte5 ye>s ago1 & ,i reproduce "h ! sub/ance ( :at ,i wrote 9 ,novemb]1 #ahie1 = we h no?+ to add to nor am5d 9 x4 ,hydrog5 consi/s ( six small bodies1 conta9$ 9 an egg-l =m 7! out] =ms are n giv5 9 ! diagrams74 ,! six little bodies are arrang$ 9 two sets ( ?ree1 =m+ two triangles :i* are n int]*angeable1 b are relat$ to ea* o!r z object & image4 ,! six bodies are n all alike2 !y ea* conta9 ?ree ultimate physical atoms1 b 9 f\r ( ! bodies ! ?ree atoms are arrang$ 9 a triangle1 & 9 ! rema9+ two 9 a l9e4 ,,hydrog53 #f bodies ( #c #ah ,atomic weight #a ,numb] weight #ah_/ah #a ,i4--,,! ,,dumb-,,bell ,,gr\p4 ,i a4--,?is gr\p consi/s ( ,cl1 ,br1 & ,i 7*lor9e1 brom9e & iod9e72 !y are monads1 diamagnetic & negative4 ,,*lor9e 7,plate ,v1 #b74--;,z already said1 ! g5]al =m is t ( ! dumb-bell1 ! l[] & upp] p>ts ea* consi/+ ( twelve funnels1 six slop+ upw>ds & six d[nw>ds1 ! funnels radiat+ outw>ds f a c5tral globe1 & ^! two p>ts be+ unit$ by a connect+ rod 7see1 aga91 sodium1 ,plate ,i74 ,! funnel 7%[n flat z an isosceles triangle1 /&+ on its apex7 is a some:at complicat$ /ructure1 ( ! same type z t 9 sodium 7,plate ,,vi1 #b71 ! diff]5ce consi/+ 9 ! addition ( "o m globe1 conta9+ n9e additional atoms4 ,! c5tral globe is ! same z 9 sodium1 b ! connect+ rod diff]s4 ,we h "h a regul> arrangem5t ( five globes1 conta9+ ?ree1 f\r1 five1 f\r1 ?ree atoms respectively1 :]eas sodium has only ?ree bodies1 conta9+ f\r1 six1 f\r4 ,b copp] & silv]1 its cong5]s1 h _! connect+ rods ( exactly ! same patt]n z ! *lor9e rod1 & ! *lor9e rod reappe>s 9 bo? brom9e & iod9e4 ,^! close simil>ities po9t to "s real relation betwe5 ^! gr\ps ( elem5ts1 :i* are plac$1 9 ! lemniscates1 equi-di/ant f ! c5tral l9e1 ?\gh "o is on ! sw+ :i* is go+ t[>ds t l9e & ! o!r is on ! sw+ away f x4 ,,*lor9e3 ,upp] "p #ab funnels ( #be atoms #cjj ,c5tral globe #aj ,l[] "p same #caj ,connect+ rod #ai ---- ,total #fci ---- ,atomic weight #ce4dgc ,numb] weight #fci_/ah #ce4ej 7,! ,atomic ,weights are mo/ly f ,erdmann1 & ! ,numb] ,weights are ^? asc]ta9$ by u by c\nt+ ! atoms z describ$ on p4 #cdi1 ,janu>y1 & divid+ by #ah4 ,pr(4 ,t4,w4 ,ri*>ds1 9 ,nature1 ,july #ah1 #aijg1 gives #ce4dgc47 ,,brom9e 7,plate ,v1 #c74--;,9 brom9e1 ea* funnel has ?ree additional bodies1 ovoid 9 %ape1 an addition ( #cc atoms be+ ?us made )\t any di/urbance ( =m2 two pairs ( atoms are add$ to ! c5tral globe1 & a re>rangem5t ( ! atoms is effect$ by draw+ toge!r & less5+ ! sw+ ( ! pair ( triplets1 ?us mak+ symmetrical room = ! newcom]s4 ,! connect+ rod rema9s un*ang$4 ,! total numb] ( atoms is ?us rais$ f ! #fci ( *lor9e to #adci4 ,ov] & ov] aga91 9 ^! inve/igations1 7 we rem9d$ ( ,tyndall's fasc9at+ description ( cry/al build+1 & 8 fancy ( ! t9y1 +5i\s build]s busi$ !re94 ,truly are !re su* build]s1 & ! +5uity & effectiv5ess ( _! devices are delightful to see4#bj ,,brom9e3 ,upp] "p #ab funnels ( #eh atoms #fif ,c5tral globe #ad ,l[] "p same #gaj ,connect+ rod #ai ---- ,total #adci ---- ,atomic weight #gi4iec ,numb] weight #adei_/ah #gi4idd ,,iod9e 7,plate ,v1 #d74--,we f9d h]e9 t ! c5tral globe ga9s #d atoms1 ! two pairs becom+ #b qu>tets2 ! connect+ rod exactly reproduces ! rods ( *lor9e & brom9e2 ! funnel is also t ( brom9e1 except t five bodies1 conta9+ #ce atoms1 are add$ to x4 ,! #adci atoms ( brom9e are ?us rais$ to #bhhg4 ,,iod9e3 ,upp] ,"p #ab funnels ( #ij atoms #aaaf ,c5tral globe #ah ,l[] "p same #aacd ,connect+ rod #ai ---- ,total #bbhg ---- ,atomic weight #abf4ja ,numb] weight #bbhg_/ah #abg4jee ,! plan und]ly+ ! build+ up ( gr\ps is "h cle>ly %[n2 a figure is built up on a c]ta9 plan1 9 ?is case a dumb-bell2 9 ! succe$+ memb]s ( ! gr\p additional atoms are symmetrically introduc$1 modify+ ! appe>ance1 b foll[+ ! g5]al idea2 9 ?is case ! connect+ rod rema9s unalt]$1 :ile ! two ends become l>g] & l>g]1 m & m ov]%ad[+ x1 & caus+ x to become %ort] & ?ick]4 ,?us a gr\p is gradually =m$ by additional symmetrical additions4 ,9 ! undiscov]$ rema9+ memb] ( ! gr\p we may suppose t ! rod w h become /ill m egg-l1 z 9 ! case ( gold4 ,i b4--,! correspond+ positive gr\p to t :i* we h be5 consid]+ consi/s ( ,na1 ,cu1 ,ag1 & ,au 7sodium1 copp]1 silv] & gold71 ) an empty disk betwe5 silv] & gold1 %[+ :]e an elem5t ought to be4 ,^! f\r elem5ts are monads1 diamagnetic1 & positive1 & !y %[ ! dumb-bell arrangem5t1 al?\gh x is mu* modifi$ 9 gold2 we may presume t ! undiscov]$ elem5t betwe5 silv] & gold w\ld =m a l9k betwe5 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi4 ,,sodium 7,plate ,,vi1 #b7 has be5 already describ$ 7p4 #cdi1 ,janu>y71 z a type ( ! gr\p1 s we ne$ only ref] to its int]nal arrangem5t 9 ord] to note t x is ! simple/ ( ! dumb-bell gr\p4 ,its twelve funnels %[ only f\r enclos$ bodies1 ! same z we see 9 *lor9e1 brom9e1 iod9e1 copp] & silv]1 & :i* is v little modifi$ 9 gold4 ,its c5tral globe is ! simple/ ( all1 z is its connect+ rod4 ,we may !re=e take x t sodium is ! gr\nd-plan ( ! :ole gr\p4 ,,sodium3 ,upp] "p #ab funnels ( #af ea* #aib ,c5tral globe #aj ,l[] "p same #bjb ,connect+ rod #ad ---- ,total #dah ---- ,atomic weight #bc4hh ,numb] weight #dah_/ai #bc4bb ,,copp] 7,plate ,,vi1 #c7 introduces an addition 9 ! funnel1 t we %all f9d else:]e1 e4g41 9 silv]1 gold1 iron1 plat9um1 z9c1 t91 ! triangul> arrangem5t ne> ! m\? ( ! funnel & adds to ! t5 atoms 9 ?is n9ete5 m 9 ?ree additional enclos$ bodies1 ?us rais+ ! numb] ( atoms 9 a funnel f ! sixte5 ( sodium to =ty-five4 ,! numb] 9 ! c5tral globe is d\bl$1 & we meet = ! fir/ "t ! peculi> cig> or prism-%ap$ six-atom$ arrangem5t1 t is "o ( ! mo/ common ( atomic gr\ps4 ,x ought to imply "s def9ite quality1 ) its cont9ual recurr5ce4 ,! c5tral column is ! ?ree1 f\r1 five1 f\r1 ?ree1 arrangem5t already not$4 ,,copp]3 ,upp] "p #ab funnels ( #de atoms #edj ,c5tral globe #bj ,l[] "p same #efj ,connect+ rod #ai ---- ,total #aaci ---- ,atomic weight #fc4ab ,numb] weight #aaci_/ah #fc4bgg ,,silv] 7,plate ,,vi1 #d7 foll[s copp] 9 ! con/itution ( five ( ! bodies enclos$ 9 ! funnels4 ,b ! triangul> gr\p conta9s tw5ty-"o atoms z aga9/ t51 & ?ree ovoids1 ea* conta9+ ?ree bodies ) elev5 atoms1 raise ! numb] ( atoms 9 a funnel to sev5ty-n9e4 ,! c5tral globe is decreas$ by five1 & ! prisms h disappe>$4 ,! connect+ rod is unalt]$4 ,,silv]3 ,upp] "p #ab funnels ( #gi atoms #idh ,c5tral globe #ae ,l[] "p same #ifc ,connect+ rod #ai ---- ,total #aide ---- ,atomic weight #ajg4ic ,numb] weight #aide_/ah #ajh4jee 7,?is atomic weight is giv5 by ,/as1 9 ,nature1 ,augu/ #bi1 #aijg1 b x has be5 argu$ lat] t ! weight %\ld n be above #ajg4hhc47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii4 ,,gold 7,plate ,,vii7 is s complicat$ t x dem&s a :ole plate to itself4 ,x is difficult to recognize ! famili> dumb-bell 9 ?is elongat$ egg1 b :5 we come to exam9e x1 ! *>act]i/ic gr\p+s appe>4 ,! egg is ! enorm\sly swoll5 connect+ rod1 & ! upp] & l[] p>ts ) _! c5tral globes are ! almond-l projections above & bel[1 ) ! c5tral ovoid4 ,r\nd ea* almond is a %ad[y funnel 7n drawn 9 ! diagram71 & )9 ! almond is ! collection ( bodies %[n 9 e1 :]e9 ! two l[e/ bodies are ! same z 9 e o!r memb] ( ! negative & positive gr\ps2 ! ?ird1 asc5d+1 is a v slight modification ( ! o!r ?irds2 ! f\r? is a union & re-arrangem5t ( ! f\r? & fif?2 ! fif?1 ( f\r ovoids1 adds "o to ! ?ree ovoids ( brom9e1 iod9e & silv]2 ! triangul> gr\p is l t 9 copp] & silv]1 ?\gh ) #bh atoms in/ead ( #aj or #ba1 & x may be not$ t ! cone 9 iron has also #bh4 ,! c5tral body 9 ! ovoid is v complicat$1 & is %[n 9 c1 ! bodies on ea* side1 d1 are ea* made up ( two tetrah$ra1 "o ) f\r six-atom$ prisms at its angles1 & ! o!r ) f\r sph]es1 a pair ) f\r atoms & a pair ) ?ree4 ,we !n come to ! connect+ rod4 ,"o ( ! f\r simil> gr\ps 9 ! c5tre is enl>g$ 9 a1 & "o ( ! sixte5 circl+ gr\ps is enl>g$ 9 b4 ,^! gr\ps are arrang$ 9 two planes incl9$ to "o ano!r4 ,,gold3 ,upp] "p #ab funnels ( #ig atoms #aafd ,c5tral ovoid c #aja #b d1 #ch #gf ,l[] "p same #acda ,connect+ rod #d a #hd #ccf #af b #cc #ebh ---- ,total #cedf ---- ,atomic weight #aie4gd ,numb] weight #cedf_/ah #aig ,x may be not$ t ! connect+ rod is made up ( exactly sixte5 atoms ( occultum1 & t sixte5 su* atoms conta9 #hfd ultimate atoms1 ! exact memb] ( atoms 9 titanium4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iii4 ,occultum 0 obs]v$ by u 9 #ahie1 &1 f9d+ t x 0 s light1 & s simple 9 its composition1 we ?\ght t x might be helium1 ( :i* we 7 unable1 at ! "t1 to obta9 a sample4 ,:51 h[ev]1 helium itself came "u obs]vation 9 #aijg1 x prov$ to be q diff]5t f ! object be=e obs]v$1 s we dubb$ ! unrecognis$ object ,occultum1 until or?odox sci5ce %all f9d x & label x 9 prop] fa%ion4 ,,occultum 7,plate ,,vi1 #a74 ,we "h meet ! tetrah$ron = ! fir/ "t1 ) ea* angle occupi$ by a six-atom$ gr\p1 ! atoms arrang$ z on ! end triangles ( a prism4 ,?is =m recurs v (t51 & 0 not$1 la/ mon?1 z se5 9 copp] 7,plate ,,vi1 #c72 x revolves ) extreme rapidity ar\nd its longitud9al axis1 & looks l a p5cil %>p5$ at bo? ends1 or a cig> tap]+ at bo? ends2 we habitually spoke ( x z ! cig>4 ,x appe>s to be /rongly coh]5t1 =1 z w be se5 bel[1 its six atoms rema9 atta*$ to ea* o!r z meta-comp\nds & ev5 :5 divid$ into two triplets z hyp]-comp\nds1 !y revolve r\nd ea* o!r4 ,above ! tetrah$ron is a balloon-%ap$ figure1 app>5tly drawn into %ape by ! attraction ( ! tetrah$ron4 ,! body bel[ ! tetrah$ron looks l a coil ( rope1 & conta9s fifte5 atoms2 !y are arrang$ on a slant+ disk 9 a flat r+1 & ! =ce goes 9 at ! top ( "o atom1 & out ( ! bottom ( x into ! top ( ! next1 & s on1 mak+ a clos$ circuit4 ,! two little sph]es1 ea* conta9+ a triplet1 are l fill-up p>agraphs to a compositor--!y seem to be kept /&+ & popp$ 9 :]e want$4 ,! sph]e m>k$ x is a proto-comp\nd1 ! balloon :5 set free4 ,z 0 not$ "u gold 7p4 #da71 sixte5 occultum bodies1 re-arrang$1 make up ! connect+ rod 9 gold3-- ,,occultum3 ,tetrah$ron #bd ,balloon #i ,triplets #f ,rope-circle #ae ---- ,total #ed ---- ,atomic weight ,n kn[n ,numb] weight #ed_/ah #c ,,dissociation ,,( ,,atoms4 ,be=e proce$+ to ! /udy ( o!r *emical atoms1 z to _! g5]al int]nal arrangem5ts1 x is desirable to foll[ out1 9 ^? already %[n1 ! way 9 :i* ^! atoms break up into simpl] =ms1 yield+ successively :at we h call$ proto-1 meta-1 & hyp]-comp\nds4 ,x is naturally easi] to foll[ ^! 9 ! simpl] atoms ?an 9 ! m complex1 & if ! e>li] dissociations are %[n1 ! latt] c be m readily & m intelligibly describ$4 ,! fir/ ?+ t happ5s on remov+ a gase\s atom f its hole 7see pp4 #ba to #bc7 or encircl+ wall1 is t ! conta9$ bodies are set free1 &1 evid5tly releas$ f trem5d\s pressure1 assume sph]ical or ovoid =ms1 ! atoms )9 ea* re-arrang+ !mselves1 m or less1 )9 ! new hole or wall4 ,! figures are1 ( c\rse1 ?ree-dim5sional1 & (t5 rem9d "o ( cry/als2 tetrah$ral1 octagonal1 & o!r l =ms be+ ( con/ant occurr5ce4 ,9 ! diagrams ( ! proto-comp\nds1 ! con/itu5t atoms are %[n by dots4 ,9 ! diagrams ( ! meta-comp\nds ! dot becomes a he>t1 9 ord] to %[ ! resultants ( ! l9es ( =ce4 ,9 ! diagrams ( ! hyp]-comp\nds ! same plan is foll[$4 ,! lett]s a1 b1 c1 c41 enable ! /ud5t to foll[ ! break+ up ( ea* gr\p ?r\gh its successive /ages4 ,,hydrog5 7,plate ,v1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,! six bodies conta9$ 9 ! gase\s atom in/antane\sly re-arrange !mselves )9 two sph]es2 ! two l9e> triplets unite ) "o triangul> triplet1 hold+ to ea* o!r relative positions :i*1 if connect$ by ?ree "r l9es1 w\ld =m a triangle ) a triplet at ea* angle2 ! rema9+ ?ree triangul> triplets simil>ly arrange !mselves 9 ! second sph]e4 ,^! =m ! proto-comp\nds ( hydrog54 ,9 ! dissociation ( ^!1 ea* gr\p breaks up into two1 ! two l9e> triplets jo9+ ea* o!r & sett+ free _! triangul> comrade1 :ile two ( ! triangul> triplets simil>ly rema9 toge!r1 ca/+ out ! ?ird1 s t hydrog5 yields f\r meta-comp\nds4 ,9 ! hyp]-condition1 ! connexion betwe5 ! d\ble triplets is brok51 & !y become f\r indep5d5t gr\ps1 two l ix1 9 ! hyp]-types 7p4 #be71 & two rema9+ l9e>1 b re>rang+ _! int]nal relations2 ! two rema9+ gr\ps break up into two pairs & a unit4 ,! f9al dissociation sets all ! atoms free4 ,,occultum 7,plate ,,vi1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,on ! fir/ dissociation ( ! compon5t p>ts ( occultum1 ! tetrah$ron sep>ates z a :ole1 ) its f\r cig>s1 flatt5+ itself out )9 its hole1 a2 two cig>s are positive & two negative1 m>k$ respectively a & a'4 ,! rope becomes a r+ )9 a sph]e1 b1 & ! two bodies d d1 :i* are loose 9 ! gase\s atom1 come )9 ?is r+4 ,! balloon becomes a sph]e4 ,on fur!r dissociation1 ! cig>s g (f indep5d5tly1 %[+ two types1 & ^! aga9 ea* divide into triplets1 z meta-comp\nds4 ,b1 on ! meta-level1 ca/s out ! two d bodies1 :i* become indep5d5t triplets1 & ! rope breaks into two1 a close r+ ( sev5 atoms & a d\ble cross ( eight4 ,^! subdivide aga9 to =m hyp]-comp\nds1 ! r+ yield+ a qu9tet & a pair1 & ! d\ble cross sep>at+ into its two p>ts4 ,! balloon1 c1 becomes mu* divid$1 ! cohesion ( its p>ts be+ slight2 x =ms two triplets1 a pair & a unit1 & ^! set free1 on fur!r dissociation1 no less ?an five sep>ate atoms & two duads4 ,! two triplets ( d ea* ca/ out an atom on dissociation1 & =m two pairs & two units4 ,,sodium 7,plate ,,vi1 #b74 ,x is conv5i5t to consid] sodium next1 because x is ! basic patt]n on :i* n only copp]1 silv] & gold are =m$1 b also *lor9e1 brom9e & iod9e4 ,illu/ration ,:5 sodium is set free f its gase\s condition1 x divides up into ?irty-"o bodies--tw5ty-f\r sep>ate funnels1 f\r bodies d]iv$ f ! two c5tral globes1 & ?ree f ! connect+ rod4 ,! funnels become sph]es1 & ea* conta9s f\r enclos$ sph]es1 ) m or less complicat$ cont5ts4 ,ea* c5tral globe yields a sextet & a qu>tet1 & ! rod sets free two qu>tets & a peculi>ly =m$ sextet4 ,:5 ! proto-comp\nds are dissociat$1 ! funnel-sph]e sets free3 7#a7 ! cont5ts ( a1 re>rang$ into two gr\ps ( f\r )9 a common sph]e2 ! sph]e yields f\r duads z hyp]-comp\nds2 7#b7 ! cont5ts ( b1 :i* unite !mselves into a qu>tet1 yield+ two duads z hyp]-comp\nds2 & 7#c7 ! cont5ts ( ! two sph]es1 c1 :i* ma9ta9 _! sep>ation z meta-comp\nds1 & become entirely indep5d5t1 ! atoms )9 ! sph]e revolv+ r\nd ea* o!r1 b ! sph]es ceas+ _! revolution r\nd a common axis1 & go+ (f 9 diff]5t directions4 ,! atoms break (f f ea* o!r1 & gyrate 9 indep5d5t solitude z hyp]-comp\nds4 ,?us ea* funnel yields f9ally t5 hyp]-bodies4 ,! "p ( ! c5tral globe1 m>k$ d1 ) its six atoms1 :irl+ r\nd a common c5tre1 becomes two triplets1 at ! meta-/age1 prep>+ = ! complete sep>ation ( ^! z hyp]-bodies4 ,! second "p ( ! same globe1 m>k$ e1 a :irl+ cross1 ) an atom at ea* po9t1 becomes a qu>tet 9 ! meta-/ate1 9 :i* ?ree atoms revolve r\nd a f\r?1 & 9 ! hyp]-/ate ?is c5tral atom is set free1 leav+ a triplet & a unit4 ,ea* ( ! two bodies m>k$ f1 lib]at$ f ! connect+ rod1 %[s f\r atoms :irl+ r\nd a common c5tre1 exactly resembl+ e 9 appe>ance2 b !re mu/ be "s diff]5ce ( inn] relations1 =1 9 ! meta-/ate1 !y re-arrange !mselves z two pairs1 & divide into two z hyp]-bodies4 ,! body m>k$ g is a f\r-sid$ pyramid1 ) two closely jo9$ atoms at its apex2 ^! /ill cl+ to ea* 9 mutual revolution z a meta-body1 encircl$ by a r+ ( f\r1 & ?is leads to a fur!r dissociation into ?ree pairs on ! hyp]-level4 ,,*lor9e 7,plate ,v1 #b74 ,illu/ration ,! description ( ! funnel ( sodium applies to t ( *lor9e1 until we come to ! body ne>e/ ! m\?1 ! sph]e conta9+ ?ree additional bodies2 ?is rema9s )9 ! funnel 9 ! fir/ dissociation1 s t aga9 we h tw5ty-f\r sep>ate funnels z proto-comp\nds2 ! c5tral globes are ! same z 9 sodium1 & yield ! same f\r bodies2 ! connect+ rod sets free five bodies1 ( :i* two are ! same2 we h ?us ?irty-?ree sep>ate bodies z ! result ( ! dissociation ( *lor9e into its proto-comp\nds4 ,z all ! comp\nds :i* are 9 sodium break up 9 ! same way into meta- & hyp]-comp\nds1 we ne$ n repeat ! process "h4 ,we h only to consid] ! new meta- & hyp]-comp\nds ( ! highe/ sph]e )9 ! funnel1 & ! two triplets & "o qu9tet f ! connect+ rod4 ,! additional body )9 ! proto-funnel is ( a v simple "*1 ?ree conta9$ triangles )9 ! flatt5$ sph]e4 ,on release f ! funnel1 on ! meta-level1 ! atoms re>range !mselves 9 a :irl+ set ( ?ree triplets1 & ^! break (f f ea* o!r z hyp]-comp\nds4 ,! two triplets f ! connect+ rod1 also1 are ( ! simple/ "* & ne$ n delay u4 ,! five-atom$ body1 a f\r-sid$ pyramid z a proto-comp\nd1 becomes a r+ :irl+ r\nd a c5tre on ! meta1 & two pairs ) a unit on ! hyp]4 ,,brom9e 7,plate ,v1 #c74 ,?ree additional bodies appe> at ! top ( ! funnel1 :i* o!rwise repeats t ( *lor9e4 ,! connect+ rod is ! same & may be disreg>d$4 ,! c5tral globes become m complex4 ,! additions are1 h[ev]1 ( v easy types1 & h5ce are readily dealt )4 ,ea* ( ! ?ree simil> ovoid bodies conta9s two triplets--ea* a triangle & a qu9tet--a f\r-sid$ pyramid4 ,^! are ! same1 z may be se5 9 ! connect+ rod ( *lor9e1 & we ne$ n repeat !m4 ,only ! globe rema9s4 ,?is does n break up z a proto-comp\nd b is m]ely set free1 a & ! #b bs :irl+ 9 a plane v]tical to ! pap] & ! two small] bodies1 cc1 :irl+ on a plane at "r angles to ! o!r4 ,^! two dis5gage !mselves1 =m+ a qu>tet z a meta-comp\nd1 :ile a makes a :irl+ cross & bb a s+le sextet2 ^! fur!r dissociate !mselves into f\r pairs & two triplets4 ,,iod9e 7,plate ,v1 #d74 ,illu/ration ,iod9e has no?+ new to give u1 except five simil> ovoid bodies at ! top ( ea* funnel1 & two qu>tets in/ead ( two pairs 9 ! c5tral globe4 ,! ovoid bodies become sph]es :5 ! funnels are ?r[n (f1 & a cry/all9e =m is indicat$ )9 ! sph]e4 ,! atoms are arrang$ 9 two tetrah$ra ) a common apex1 & ! relation%ip is ma9ta9$ 9 ! meta-body1 a septet4 ,! latt] breaks up into two triplets & a unit on ! hyp]-level4 ,9 ! c5tral globes1 ! a ( brom9e is repeat$ twice in/ead ( ! pairs 9 cc4 ,,copp] 7,plate ,,vi1 #c74 ,we h already dispos$ ( occultum1 on ?is plate1 & ( sodium1 :i* lies at ! root ( bo? gr\ps4 ,copp]1 we n[ f9d1 is also v l>gely (f our h&s1 z ! funnel provides u ) only two new types--two sph]es--ea* conta9+ five atoms 9 a new arrangem5t1 & ! triangul> body at ! m\? ) its t5 atoms4 ,?is triangul> body1 ) an increas$ numb] ( atoms1 reappe>s 9 v>i\s o!r *emical elem5ts4 ,! c5tral globes are diff]5t f any we h _h be=e1 9 _! int]nal arrangem5t1 b ! con/itu5ts are famili>2 !re are two conta9$ sph]es ) f\r atoms ea*1 ! a 9 ! globe ( brom9e 7see above7 & #b cig>s4 ,! cig>s may be foll[$ "u occultum 7see above74 ,! connect+ rod is z 9 *lor9e1 brom9e & iod9e4 ,! atoms 9 ! bodies a & b are curi\sly arrang$4 ,a consi/s ( two squ>e-bas$ pyramids turn$ s z to meet at _! apices1 & breaks up into two qu>tet r+s & a duad4 ,b is aga9 two f\r-sid$ pyramids1 b ! bases are 9 contact & set at "r angles to ea* o!r2 ! second apex is n se51 z x is directly bel[ ! fir/4 ,! pyramids sep>ate z meta-bodies1 & ! atoms assume ! peculi> arrangem5t indicat$ & !n break up into f\r pairs & two units on ! hyp] level4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iv4 ,,silv] 7,plate ,,vi1 #d & ,ag bel[74 ,silv] pres5ts u ) only two new bodies1 & ev5 ^! are only new by slight additions to old models4 ,! triangul> %ap$ body at ! apex ( ! funnel1 conta9+ #ba atoms1 is int]m$iate betwe5 ! simil> bodies 9 copp] & iron4 ,z a proto-elem5t x becomes ?ree triangles1 jo9$ at _! apices1 9 fact a tetrah$ron 9 :i* no atoms are di/ribut$ on ! f\r? face4 ,! faces sep>ate on ! meta level & give ?ree sev5-atom$ figures1 & ea* ( ^! breaks up into two triplets & a unit4 ,! c5tral globe only diff]s f t ( brom9e by ! addition ( "o atom1 :i* gives ! famili> f\r-sid$ pyramid ) a squ>e base z 9 *lor9e 7see p4 #df74 ,,gold 7,plate ,,vii & ,au bel[74 ,illu/ration ,! dis9tegration ( gold fir/ yields =ty-sev5 bodies on ! proto-level2 ! tw5ty-f\r funnels sep>ate1 & ! c5tral globes :i* hold ea* twelve toge!r set free _! six conta9$ globes 7c1 d71 ?irty bodies be+ ?us lib]at$4 ,! sixte5 bodies on ! c5tral incl9$ planes1 m>k$ b1 break away1 _! c5tral globe1 ) its f\r conta9$ globes1 rema9+ un*ang$4 ,b ?is condition does n la/4 ,! motion ( ! funnels *anges & ?us ! funnels cease to exi/ & _! cont5ts are set free1 ea* funnel ?us lib]at+ n9e indep5d5t bodies2 ! sixte5 b sep>ate into two ea*2 ! f\r a lib]ate five ea*2 ! two c set free ?irte5 ea*2 ! f\r d f9ally lib]ate two ea*3 #cjb proto elem5ts 9 all4 ,! funnel is almo/ t ( iod9e1 re-arrang$4 ,f\r ( ! fir/ r+ 9 ! iod9e funnel are replac$ by ! triangul> body1 :i* becomes a f\r-sid$ pyramid ) an occupi$ base4 ,! second r+ ( ?ree ovoids 9 iod9e becomes f\r 9 gold1 b ! int]nal arrangem5t ( ea* ovoid is ! same4 ,! next two sph]es 9 ! iod9e funnel coalesce into "o sph]e1 ) simil> cont5ts1 9 ! gold funnel4 ,! fif? 9 iod9e is slightly re>rang$ to =m ! f\r? 9 desc5t 9 gold1 & ! rema9+ two are ! same4 ,b has be5 brok5 up "u occultum 7p4 #fbh7 & c be foll[$ !re4 ,! sixte5 r+s set free f ! f\r a1 aft] gyrat+ r\nd ! c5tral body1 n[ become a sph]e1 break up1 z 9 occultum 7see p4 #dd7 into a meta sev5-atom$ r+ & an eight-atom$ d\ble cross1 & s on to ! hyp] level4 ,! sph]e ) its two conta9$ bodies breaks up into eight triangles on ! meta level1 & ea* ( ^!1 on ! hyp]1 into a duad & a unit4 ,! twelve septets ( c assume ! =m ( prisms z 9 iod9e 7see p4 #dh7 & pursue ! same c\rse1 :ile its c5tral body1 a f\r-sid$ pyramid ) its six att5dants1 divides on ! meta level into six duads1 revolv+ r\nd a r+ ) a c5tral atom z 9 *lor9e 7p4 #dg71 ! duads go+ (f indep5d5tly on ! hyp]-level & ! r+ break+ up z 9 *lor9e4 ,! cig> tetrah$ron ( d foll[s its c\rse z 9 occultum1 & ! o!r sets free two qu>tets & two triplets on ! meta level1 yield+ six duads & two units z hyp] comp\nds4 ,x w be se5 t1 complex z gold is1 x is compos$ ( con/itu5ts already famili>1 & has iod9e & occultum z its ne>e/ allies4 ,,ii ,,& ,i,ia4--,,! ,,tetrah$ral ,,gr\ps4 ,,ii4--,?is gr\p consi/s ( b]yllium 7gluc9um71 calcium1 /rontium & b>ium1 all diatomic1 p>amagnetic & positive4 ,! correspond+ gr\p consi/s ( oxyg51 *romium1 molybd5um1 wolfram 7tung/57 & uranium1 ) a blank disk betwe5 wolfram & uranium3 ^! are diatomic1 p>amagnetic1 & negative4 ,we h n exam9$ b>ium1 wolfram1 or uranium4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii4 ,,b]yllium 7,plate ,,iii1 #b1 & ,plate ,,viii1 #a74 ,9 ! tetrah$ron f\r funnels are f\nd1 ! m\? ( ea* funnel op5+ on "o ( its faces4 ,! funnels radiate f a c5tral globe1 & ea* funnel conta9s f\r ovoids ea* ) t5 atoms )9 x arrang$ 9 ?ree sph]es4 ,9 ! accompany+ diagrams "o funnel ) its f\r ovoids is %[n & a s+le ovoid ) its ?ree sph]es1 conta9+ sev]ally ?ree1 f\r1 & ?ree atoms1 is se5 at ! left-h& corn] ( ! plate 7#g a74 ,! memb]s ( ?is gr\p are alike 9 arrangem5t1 diff]+ only 9 ! increas$ complexity ( ! bodies conta9$ 9 ! funnels4 ,b]yllium1 x w be obs]v$1 is v simple1 :]eas calcium & /rontium are complicat$4 ,,b]yllium3 #d funnels ( #dj atoms #afj ,c5tral globe #d ---- ,total #afd ---- ,atomic weight #i4ja ,numb] weight #afd_/ah #i4aa ,,calcium 7,plate ,,viii1 #b7 %[s 9 ea* funnel ?ree conta9$ sph]es1 ( :i* ! c5tral "o has )9 x sev5 ovoids id5tical ) ^? ( b]yllium1 & ! sph]es above & bel[ x conta9 ea* five ovoids 7#g b7 9 :i* ! ?ree conta9$ sph]es h1 respectively1 two1 five1 & two atoms4 ,! c5tral globe is d\ble1 globe )9 globe1 & is divid$ into eight segm5ts1 radiat+ f ! c5tre l an orange2 ! int]nal "p ( ! segm5t belong+ to ! inn] globe has a triangul> body )9 x1 conta9+ f\r atoms 7#g c71 & ! ext]nal "p1 belong+ to ! encircl+ globe1 %[s ! famili> cig> 7#g d74 ,9 ?is way #gbj atoms are pack$ into ! simple b]yllium type4 ,,calcium3 #d funnels ( #afj atoms #fdj ,c5tral globe #hj ---- ,total #gbj ---- ,atomic weight #ci4gd ,numb] weight #gbj_/ah #dj4jj ,,/rontium 7,plate ,,viii1 #c7 %[s a /ill fur!r complication )9 ! funnels1 no less ?an eight sph]es be+ f\nd )9 ea*4 ,ea* ( ! highe/ pair conta9s f\r subsidi>y sph]es1 ) five1 sev51 sev51 five atoms1 respectively 7#g e1 g1 f74 ,! g gr\ps are id5tical ) ^? 9 gold1 b diff]5ce ( pressure makes ! conta9+ body sph]ical in/ead ( ovoid2 simil> gr\ps are se5 9 ! top r+ ( ! iod9e funnel1 :]e also ! hole is ovoid 9 =m4 ,! second pair ( sph]es conta9s t5 ovoids 7#g b7 id5tical ) ^? ( calcium4 ,! ?ird pair conta9s f\rte5 ovoids 7#g a7 id5tical ) ^? ( b]yllium1 :ile ! f\r? pair repeats ! second1 ) ! ovoids re-arrang$4 ,! int]nal divisions ( ! d\ble sph]e ( ! c5tral globe are ! same z 9 calcium1 b ! cont5ts diff]4 ,! cig>s 9 ! ext]nal segm5ts are replac$ by sev5-atom$ ovoids 7#g h7--! iod9e ovoids--& ! ext]nal segm5ts conta9 five-atom$ triangles 7#g i74 ,?us #a1efh atoms h be5 pack$ into ! b]yllium type1 & our wond] is aga9 ar\s$ by ! +5uity ) :i* a type is pres]v$ :ile x is adapt$ to new conditions4 ,,/rontium3 #d funnels ( #cfh atoms #adgb ,c5tral globe #if ---- ,total #aefh ---- ,atomic weight #hf4ie ,numb] weight #aefh_/ah #hg4aa ,! correspond+ gr\p1 head$ by oxyg5--oxyg51 *romium1 molybd5um1 wolfram & uranium--(f]s u ano!r problem 9 its fir/ memb]4 ,,oxyg5 7,plate ,,viii1 #d74 ,?is 0 exam9$ by u 9 #ahie1 & ! description may be reproduc$ "h ) a mu* improv$ diagram ( its v peculi> con/itution4 ,! gase\s atom is an ovoid body1 )9 :i* a spirally-coil$ snake-l body revolves at a high velocity1 five brilliant po9ts ( light %9+ on ! coils4 ,! appe>ance giv5 9 ! =m] diagram w be obta9$ by plac+ ! five septets on "o side on ! top ( ^? on ! o!r1 s t ! t5 become 9 appe>ance five1 & ?us d\bl+ ! :ole1 ! d\bl+ po9t leav+ elev5 duads on ea* side4 ,! composition is1 h[ev]1 mu* bett] se5 by flatt5+ out ! :ole4 ,on ! proto level ! two snakes sep>ate & are cle>ly se54 ,,oxyg53 ,positive snake #ee sph]es ( #b atoms #e disks ( #g atoms #ade ,negative snake #ade ---- ,total #bij ---- ,atomic weight #ae4hg ,numb] weight #bij_/ah #af4aa ,,*romium 7,plate ,,viii1 #e7 rev]ts to ! ance/ral type1 ! tetrah$ron2 ! funnel is wid5$ by ! arrangem5t ( its cont5ts1 ?ree sph]es =m+ its fir/ r+1 z comp>$ ) ! units 9 b]yllium & calcium1 & ! pairs 9 /rontium & molybd5um4 ,two ( ^! sph]es are id5tical 9 _! cont5ts--two qu9tets 7#g f71 a qu9tet 7#g j71 & two qu9tets 7#g e71 e & f be+ to ea* o!r z object & image4 ,! rema9+ sph]e 7#g b7 is id5tical ) ! highe/ 9 ! calcium funnel4 ,! rema9+ two sph]es1 "o bel[ ! o!r1 are id5tical ) ! correspond+ two sph]es 9 calcium4 ,! c5tral globe1 z reg>ds its ext]nal segm5ts1 is aga9 id5tical ) t ( calcium1 b 9 ! int]nal segm5ts a six-atom$ triangle 7#g k7 is sub/itut$ = ! calcium f\r-atom$ "o 7#g e74 ,,*romium3 #d funnels ( #baj atoms #hdj ,c5tral globe #if ----- ,total #icf ----- ,atomic weight #ea4gd ,numb] weight #icf_/ah #eb4jj ,,molybd5um 7,plate ,,viii1 #f7 v closely resembles /rontium1 diff]+ f x only 9 ! composition ( ! highe/ pair ( sph]es 9 ! funnels & 9 ! pres5ce ( a little sph]e1 conta9+ two atoms only1 9 ! middle ( ! c5tral globe4 ,! topmo/ sph]es conta9 no less ?an eight subsidi>y sph]es )9 ea*2 ! highe/ ( ^! 7#g e7 has f\r atoms 9 x2 ! next ?ree h f\r1 sev5 & f\r 7#g e g e71 respectively2 ! next ?ree are all septets 7#g g71 & ! la/ has f\r--mak+ 9 all = ^! two sph]es #hh atoms1 z aga9/ ! #dh 9 correspond+ sph]es ( /rontium1 mak+ a diff]5ce ( #afj 9 ! f\r funnels4 ,,molybd5um3 #d funnels ( #djh atoms #afcb ,c5tral globe #ih ----- ,total #agcj ----- ,atomic weight #ie4bf ,numb] weight #agcj_/ah #if4aa ,,ii a4--,?is gr\p conta9s magnesium1 z9c1 cadmium1 & m]cury1 ) an empty disk betwe5 cadmium & m]cury2 we did n exam9e m]cury4 ,all are diatomic1 diamagnetic & positive2 ! correspond+ gr\p consi/s ( sulphur1 sel5ium & tellurium1 also all diatomic & diamagnetic1 b negative4 ,! same *>act]i/ics ( f\r funnels op5+ on ! faces ( a tetrah$ron are f\nd 9 all1 b magnesium & sulphur h no c5tral globe1 & 9 cadmium & tellurium ! globe has become a cross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ix4 ,,magnesium 7,plate ,,ix1 #a7 introduces u to a new arrangem5t3 ea* gr\p ( ?ree ovoids =ms a r+1 & ! ?ree r+s are )9 a funnel2 at fir/ glance1 !re are ?ree bodies 9 ! funnel2 on exam9ation ea* ( ^! is se5 to consi/ ( ?ree1 ) o!r bodies1 sph]es1 aga9 )9 !m4 ,ap>t f ?is1 ! composition is simple en\gh1 all ! ovoids be+ alike1 & compos$ ( a triplet1 a septet & a duad4 ,,magnesium3 #d funnels ( #ajh atoms #dcb ,atomic weight #bd4ah ,numb] weight #dcb_/ah #bd4jj ,,z9c 7,plate ,,ix1 #b7 also br+s a new device3 ! funnel is ( ! same type z t ( magnesium1 :ile septets are sub/itut$ = ! triplets1 & #cf additional atoms are ?us slipp$ 94 ,!n we see f\r spikes1 alt]nat+ ) ! funnels & po9t+ to ! angles1 ea* add+ #add atoms to ! total4 ,! spikes %[ ! t5-atom$ triangle1 already met ) 9 o!r metals1 ?ree v regul> pill>s1 ea* ) six sph]es1 conta9+ two1 ?ree1 f\r1 f\r1 ?ree1 two atoms1 respectively4 ,! support+ sph]es are on ! model ( ! c5tral globe1 b conta9 m atoms4 ,funnels & spikes alike radiate f a simple c5tral globe1 9 :i* five conta9$ sph]es are arrang$ crosswise1 prep>+ = ! fully develop$ cross ( cadmium4 ,! ends ( ! cross t\* ! bottoms ( ! funnels4 ,,z9c3 #d funnels ( #add atoms #egf #d spikes ( #add atoms #egf ,c5tral globe #ah ----- ,total #aagj ----- ,atomic weight #fd4ia ,numb] weight #aagj_/ah #fe4jj ,,cadmium 7,plate ,,ix1 #c7 has an increas$ complexity ( funnels2 ! diagram %[s "o ( ! ?ree simil> segm5ts :i* lie )9 ! funnels z cyl9d]s2 ea* ( ^! conta9s f\r sph]es1 ?ree pill>s & ?ree ovoids1 l ! spike ( z9c turn$ upside d[n1 & ! z9c t5-atom$ triangle *ang$ into ?ree t5-atom$ ovoids4 ,! c5tre-piece is a new =m1 ?\gh prefigur$ 9 ! c5tral globe ( z9c4 ,,cadmium3 #c segm5ts ( #afd atoms #dib #d funnels ( #dib atoms #aifh ,c5tral body #dh ----- ,total #bjaf ----- ,atomic weight #aaa4fj ,numb] weight #bjaf_/ah #aab4jj ,! correspond+ negative gr\p is head$ by ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x4 ,,sulphur 7,plate ,x1 #a71 :i*1 l magnesium1 has no c5tral globe1 & consi/s simply ( ! z9c funnels1 mu* less compress$ ?an z9c b ! same 9 composition4 ,,sulphur3 #d funnels ( #add atoms #egf ,atomic weight #ca4hb ,numb] weight #egf_/ah #cb4jj ,,sel5ium 7,plate ,x1 #b7 is di/+ui%$ by ! exquisite peculi>ity1 already notic$1 ( a quiv]+ />1 float+ across ! m\? ( ea* funnel1 & danc+ viol5tly :5 a ray ( light falls ^u x4 ,x is kn[n t ! conductivity ( sel5ium v>ies ) ! int5sity ( ! light fall+ ^u x1 & x may be t ! /> is 9 "s way connect$ ) its conductivity4 ,x w be se5 t ! /> is a v complicat$ body1 & 9 ea* ( its six po9ts ! two five-atom$ sph]es revolve r\nd ! sev5-atom$ cone4 ,! bodies 9 ! funnels resemble ^? 9 magnesium1 b a rev]s$ image ( ! top "o is int]pos$ betwe5 itself & ! small duad1 & ea* pair has its own enclosure4 ,! c5tral globe is ! same z t ( z9c4 ,,sel5ium3 #d funnels ( #aih atoms #gib #d />s ( #aec atoms #fab ,c5tral globe #ah ----- ,total #adbb ----- ,atomic weight #gh4eh ,numb] weight #adbb_/ah #gi4jj ,,tellurium 7,plate ,x1 #c71 x w be se51 closely resembles cadmium1 & has ?ree cyl9drical segm5ts--( :i* "o is figur$--mak+ up ! funnel4 ,! conta9$ bodies 9 ! pill>s run ?ree1 f\r1 five1 f\r1 ?ree1 two1 in/ead ( />t+ ) two2 & a qu>tet replaces a duad 9 ! globes above4 ,! c5tral cross only diff]s f t ( cadmium 9 hav+ a sev5-atom$ in/ead ( a f\r-atom$ c5tre4 ,s close a simil>ity is /rik+4 ,,tellurium3 #c segm5ts ( #aha atoms #edc #d funnels ( #edc atoms #bagb ,c5tral body #ea ----- ,total #bbbc ----- ,atomic weight #abf4fd ,numb] weight #bbbc_/ah #abc4ej 99 99 99 99 99 ,v4 ,we mu/ n[ consid] ! ways 9 :i* ! memb]s ( ! tetrah$ral gr\ps break up1 & z we proce$ ) ?is /udy we %all f9d h[ cont9ual are ! repetitions1 & h[ ,nature1 ) a limit$ numb] ( fundam5tal me?ods1 creates by v>i$ comb9ations h] inf9ite v>iety ( =ms4 ,,b]yllium 7,plate ,,iii1 #b1 & ,,viii1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,b]yllium (f]s u f\r simil> funnels & a c5tral globe1 & ! proto-elem5ts consi/ ( ^! five bodies1 set free4 ,! funnel1 releas$ f pressure1 assumes a sph]ical =m1 ) its f\r ovoids sp9n+ )9 x1 & ! c5tral globe rema9s a sph]e1 conta9+ a :irl+ cross4 ,on ! meta level1 ! ovoids are set free1 & two f ea* funnel are se5 to be positive1 two negative--sixte5 bodies 9 all1 plus ! cross1 9 :i* ! resultant =ce-l9es are *ang$1 prep>atory to its break+ into two duads on ! hyp] level4 ,on t level1 ! decades dis9tegrate into two triplets & a qu>tet1 ! positive ) ! depressions inw>d1 ! negative ) ! depressions outw>d4 ,,calcium 7,plate ,,viii1 #b74 ,! funnels1 z usual1 assume a sph]ical =m on ! proto level1 & %[1 9 ea* case1 ?ree sph]es conta9+ ovoids4 ,^! sph]es1 /ill on ! proto level1 break free f _! conta9+ funnel1 z 9 ! case ( gold 7p4 #di71 twelve bodies be+ ?us lib]at$1 :ile ! c5tral globe breaks up into eight segm5ts1 ea* ( :i* becomes globul>1 & conta9s )9 x a cig> & a some:at he>t-%ap$ body4 ,f\r sph]es1 ea* conta9+ sev5 t5-atom$ ovoids1 are id5tical ) ^? 9 b]yllium1 & c be foll[$ 9 its diagram4 ,eight sph]es1 ea* conta9+ five n9e-atom$ ovoids ( a diff]5t type1 set free1 on ! meta level1 eighty duads--=ty positive & =ty negative--& =ty qu9tets1 :i* are id5tical ) ^? 9 *lor9e4 ,on ! hyp] level1 ! duads become s+le atoms1 )9 a sph]e1 & ! c5tral atom f ! qu9tet is also set free1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty 9 all4 ,! rema9+ f\r atoms ( ! qu9tet divide into two duads4 ,! c5tral globe1 divid+ into eight1 becomes eight six-atom$ sph]es on ! meta1 ! cig> behav+ z usual1 f\r cig>s be+ positive & f\r negative1 & becom+ dissociat$ into triplets2 ! f\r atoms )9 ! he>t-%ap$ body appe> z a tetrah$ron1 rema9 toge!r on ! meta level1 & break up into duads on ! hyp]4 ,,/rontium 7,,plate ,,viii1 #c74 ,! ?ird memb] ( ?is gr\p repeats ! a gr\ps ( b]yllium & ! b gr\ps ( calcium1 & !y dissociate into ! bodies already describ$ "u ^! respectively4 ,! two upp] globes 9 ea* funnel repeat ea* o!r1 b ea* globe conta9s f\r small] sph]es %[+ ?ree v>ieties ( =ms4 ,! two m>k$ g1 :i* are repeat$ 9 ! c5tral globe z h1 are sev5-atom$1 & appe> z sph]es or ovoids accord+ to pressure4 ,!y are figur$ on p4 #dh1 "u iod9e2 e & f are relat$ z object & image1 & we h already se5 !m 9 copp] 7pp4 #ch & #dh72 9 ea* case1 z 9 copp]1 !y unite into a t5-atom$ figure2 on ! meta level ! pair ( f\rs =m a r+1 & ! rema9+ two atoms =m a duad2 i1 :i* repeats f1 makes a r+ ) ! fif? 9 ! c5tre1 z 9 ! five-atom$ b ( calcium1 z %[n above4 ,!re is1 ?us1 no?+ new 9 /rontium1 b only repetitions ( =ms already /udi$4 ,,oxyg5 7,,plate ,,viii1 #d74 ,illu/ration ,! dis9tegration ( oxyg5 z giv5 9 #ahie may be repeat$ "h1 & ! bett] pres5tation giv5 on p4 #ed r5d]s x easi] to foll[ ! process4 ,on ! proto level ! two snakes divide2 ! brilliant disks are sev5-atom$1 b are diff]5tly arrang$1 ! positive snake hav+ ! atoms arrang$ z 9 ! iod9e ovoids1 :]eas ! negative snake has !m arrang$ z 9 a capital ,h4 ,! snakes %[ ! same extraord9>y activity on ! proto level z on ! gase\s1 twi/+ & wri?+1 d>t+ & coil+4 ,! body ( ! snake is ( two-atom$ beads1 positive & negative4 ,on ! meta level ! snakes break into t5 fragm5ts1 ea* consi/+ ( a disk1 ) six beads on "o side & five on ! o!r1 rema9+ z lively z ! orig9al snake4 ,!y %iv] into _! con/itu5t disks1 & beads on ! hyp] level1 !re yield+ ! t5 disks1 five positive & five negative1 & ! #aaj beads1 fifty-five positive & fifty-five negative4 ,,*romium 7,,plate ,,viii1 #e74 ,:5 we g on to *romium & molybd5um1 we return to our famili> funnels & c5tral globes1 & ! second>y sph]es )9 ! funnels--quickly set free1 z be=e1 on ! proto level--give u no new comb9ations 9 _! conta9$ sph]es & ovoids4 ,! a ( b]yllium1 ! b ( calcium & /rontium1 & d ( calcium1 ! e & f ( /rontium1 are all !re2 j 9 *romium is ! same z ! c5tral sph]e 9 ! b ovoid4 ,9 ! c5tral globe1 k1 is a pair ( triangles z 9 hydrog51 consi/+ ( only six atoms1 :i* on ! meta level revolve r\nd ea* o!r1 & break up into two duads & two units on ! hyp]4 ,,molybd5um 7,,plate ,,viii1 #f74 ,molybd5um pres5ts u ) only two new =ms1 & ^! are m]ely f\r-atom$ tetrah$ra1 occurr+ 9 pairs z object & image4 ,all ! o!r bodies h already be5 analys$4 ,,ii a4--,we come n[ to ! second great tetrah$ral gr\p1 :i* ?\gh v mu* complicat$1 is yet1 = ! mo/ "p1 a repetition ( famili> =ms4 ,,magnesium 7,,plate ,,ix1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,we are /ill among tetrah$ra1 s h to d ) f\r funnels1 b ea* funnel conta9s ?ree r+s1 & ea* r+ ?ree ovoids2 on ! proto level a triple dissociation takes place1 = ! funnels let free ! r+s z l>ge sph]es1 9 ea* ( :i* rotate ?ree twelve-atom$ ovoids1 & !n ! ovoids break loose f ! sph]es1 & !mselves become sph]ical1 s t we h f9ally ?irty-six proto comp\nds f ! tetrah$ron4 ,on ! meta level ! conta9$ bodies1 a triplet1 ,mg a1 a septet1 ,mg b1 & a duad1 ,mg c1 are set free f ea* globe1 ?us yield+ "o hundr$ & eight meta comp\nds4 ,on ! hyp] level ! triplet becomes a duad & a unit2 ! duad becomes two units2 & ! septet a triplet & a qu>tet4 ,,z9c 7,,plate ,,ix1 #b74 ,we c leave aside ! funnel1 = ! only diff]5ce betwe5 x & ! magnesium funnel is ! sub/itution ( a second septet = ! triplet1 & ! septet is already %[n 9 ! magnesium diagram4 ,we h1 !re=e1 only to consid] ! spikes1 po9t+ to ! angles ( ! enclos+ tetrah$ron1 & ! c5tral globe4 ,^! are set free on ! proto level & ! spikes imm$iately release _! cont5ts1 yield+ ?us ?irty-two sep>ate bodies4 ,! triangul> arrangem5t at ! top ( ! spike is ! same z occurs 9 copp] 7b on p4 #dh71 & c be !re foll[$4 ,"o ( ! ?ree simil> pill>s is %[n 9 ! accompany+ diagram "u ,zn a4 ,! compress$ long oval becomes a globe1 ) six bodies revolv+ )9 x 9 a r peculi> way3 ! qu>tets turn r\nd ea* o!r 9 ! middle2 ! triplets revolve r\nd !m 9 a slant+ ellipse2 ! duads d ! same on an ellipse slant+ at an angle ) ! fir/1 some:at z 9 gold 7a & b1 p4 #dj74 ,! sph]es )9 ! globes at ! base ( ! spikes1 ,zn b1 behave z a cross--! cross is a fav\rite device 9 ! ,,ii a gr\ps4 ,f9ally1 ! c5tral globe1 ,zn c1 foll[s ! same cruci=m l9e ( dis9tegration4 ,,cadmium 7,plate ,,ix1 #c74 ,illu/ration ,cadmium foll[s v closely on ! l9es ( z9c2 ! pill>s ( ! z9c spike are reproduc$ 9 ! r+s ( ! cadmium funnel2 ! globes are also ! globes ( cadmium2 s nei!r ( ^! ne$s att5tion4 ,we h only to consid] ! ?ree t5-atom$ ovoids1 :i* are sub/itut$ = ! "o t5-atom$ triangle ( z9c1 & ! c5tral cross4 ,! ovoids become sph]es 7,cd a1 b71 ! conta9$ bodies revolv+ )9 !m1 a :irl+ on a diamet] ( ! sph]e1 cutt+ x 9 halves1 z x 71 & b :irl+ r\nd x at "r angles2 ! cross also becomes a sph]e 7,cd c71 b ! cruci=m type is ma9ta9$ )9 x by ! relative positions ( ! conta9$ sph]es 9 _! revolution4 ,! subsequ5t /ages are %[n 9 ! diagram4 ,,sulphur 7,plate ,,xi1 #a74 ,sulphur has no?+ new1 b %[s only ! funnels already figur$ 9 magnesium1 ) ! sub/itution ( a second septet = ! triplet1 z 9 z9c4 ,,sel5ium 7,plate ,x1 #b74 ,illu/ration ,! funnel ( sel5ium is a re-arrangem5t ( ! twelve-atom$ ovoids ( magnesium & ! t5-atom$ ovoids ( cadmium4 ,! funnels1 on dis9tegrat+1 set free twelve gr\ps1 ea* conta9+ n9e sph]es4 ,on ! meta level ! t5-atom$ bodies are set free1 & ! twelve-atom$ divide into duads & decads1 ?us yield+ sev5ty-two decads & ?irty-six duads2 ! duads1 h[ev]1 at once recomb9e into hexads1 ?us giv+ only twelve meta elem5ts1 or eighty-f\r 9 all f ! funnels4 ,! c5tral globe holds toge!r on ! proto level1 b yields five meta elem5ts4 ,! /> also at fir/ rema9s a unit on ! proto level1 & !n %oots (f into sev5 bodies1 ! c5tre keep+ toge!r1 & ! six po9ts becom+ sph]es1 )9 :i* ! two cones1 base to base1 :irl 9 ! c5tre1 & ! globes circle r\nd !m4 ,on ! meta level all ! ?irty bodies conta9$ 9 ! /> sep>ate f ea* o!r1 & g on _! indep5d5t ways4 ,sel5ium (f]s a beautiful example ( ! comb9ation ( simple elem5ts into a mo/ exquisite :ole4 ,,tellurium 7,plate ,x1 #c74 ,tellurium v closely resembles cadmium1 & !y are1 !re=e plac$ on ! same diagram4 ,! pill>s are ! same z 9 *lor9e & its cong5]s1 ) a duad add$ at ! base4 ,! t5-atom$ ovoid is ! same z 9 cadmium & foll[s ! same c\rse 9 break+ up4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k :y ?is duad rema9s z a duad 9 sel5ium & breaks up into a septad & triad 9 ! o!r memb]s ( ! gr\p4 ,x may be due to ! great] pressure to :i* x is subject$ 9 sel5ium1 or !re may be "s o!r reason4 ,! cross 9 tellurium is id5tical ) t 9 cadmium1 except t ! c5tre is sev5-atom$ in/ead ( f\r-atom$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vi4 ,,iii ,,& ,i,i,ia4--,,! ,,cube ,,gr\ps4 ,we h "h f\r gr\ps to consid]1 all ! memb]s ( :i* are triads1 & h six funnels1 op5+ on ! six faces ( a cube4 ,,iii4--,boron1 sc&ium & yttrium 7 exam9$2 !y are all triatomic1 p>amagnetic1 & positive4 ,! correspond+ gr\p consi/s ( nitrog51 vanadium & niobium2 !y are triatomic1 p>amagnetic1 & negative4 ,we h n exam9$ ! rema9+ memb]s ( ^! gr\ps4 ,9 ^! two gr\ps nitrog5 dom9ates1 & 9 ord] to make ! comp>ison easy ! nitrog5 elem5ts are figur$ on bo? ,plate ,,xi & ,plate ,,xii4 ,x w be se5 t sc&ium & yttrium1 ( ! positive gr\p1 diff] only 9 details f vanadium & niobium1 ( ! negative gr\p2 ! gr\nd-plan on :i* !y are built is ! same4 ,we not$ a simil> close resemblance betwe5 ! positive /rontium & ! negative molybd5um4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi4 ,,boron 7,plate ,,iii1 #d1 & ,plate ,,xi1 #a74 ,we h "h ! simple/ =m ( ! cube2 ! funnels conta9 only five bodies--f\r six-atom$ ovoids & "o six-atom$ cig>4 ,! c5tral globe has b f\r five-atom$ sph]es4 ,x is z simple 9 relation to its cong5]s z is b]yllium to its gr\p-memb]s4 ,,boron3 #f funnels ( #cj atoms #ahj ,c5tral globe #bj ---- ,total #bjj ---- ,atomic weight #aj4hf ,numb] weight #bjj_/ah #aa4aa ,,sc&ium 7,plate ,,xi1 #b74 ,= ! fir/ "t we meet funnels ( diff]5t types1 ,a & ,b1 ?ree ( ea* k9d2 ,a appe> to be positive & ,b negative1 b ?is mu/ be /at$ ) res]ve4 ,9 ,a ! boron funnel is reproduc$1 ! cig> hav+ ris5 above its companion ovoids2 b ! mo/ important matt] to note 9 respect to ?is funnel is our introduction to ! body m>k$ a #aaj4 ,?is body 0 obs]v$ by u fir/ 9 nitrog51 9 #ahie1 & we gave x ! "n ( ! nitrog5 balloon1 = 9 nitrog5 x takes ! balloon =m1 :i* x also (t5 assumes 9 o!r gase\s elem5ts4 ,"h x appe>s z a sph]e--! =m always assum$ on ! proto level--& x w be se51 on ref]5ce to ! detail$ diagram #d a1 to be a complicat$ body1 consi/+ ( six f\rte5-atom$ globes arrang$ r\nd a long ovoid conta9+ sph]es ) ?ree1 f\r1 six1 six1 f\r1 ?ree1 atoms respectively4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ?is balloon appe>s 9 e memb] ( ^! two gr\ps1 except boron4 ,! ,b funnel runs l>gely to triads1 c & b1 b 7see #d b7 hav+ n only a triadic arrangem5t ( sph]es )9 its conta9$ globes1 b ea* sph]e has also a triplet ( atoms4 ,9 c 7see #d c7 !re is a triadic arrangem5t ( sph]es1 b ea* conta9s duads4 ,b is complet$ by a five-atom$ sph]e at ! top ( ! funnel4 ,x %\ld be not$ t a1 b & c all are con/itu5ts ( nitrog54 ,! c5tral globe repeats t ( boron1 ) an additional f\r-atom$ sph]e 9 ! middle4 ,,sc&ium3 #c funnels 7,a7 ( #adj atoms #dbj #c 7,b7 ( #aaf #cdh ,c5tre globe #bd ---- ,total #gib ---- ,atomic weight #dc4gh ,numb] weight #gib_/ah #dd4jj ,,yttrium 7,plate ,,xi1 #c74 ,"h we h a q new arrangem5t ( bodies )9 ! funnel--! funnel be+ ( "o type only4 ,two cig>s :irl on _! own axes 9 ! c5tre ne> ! top1 :ile f\r eight-atom$ globes 7see #d e7 *ase ea* o!r 9 a circle r\nd !m1 sp9n+ madly on _! own axes--?is axial sp9n+ seems con/ant 9 all conta9$ bodies--all ! "t4 ,l[] d[n 9 ! funnel1 a simil> arrangem5t is se51 ) a globe 7see #d d7--a nitrog5 elem5t--replac+ ! cig>s1 & six-atom$ ovoids replac+ ! globes4 ,! nitrog5 balloon occupies ! ?ird place 9 ! funnel1 n[ %[+ its usual %ape 9 comb9ation1 :ile ! b globe 7see #d b7 ( sc&ium takes on a l5g!n$ =m bel[ x4 ,! c5tral globe pres5ts u ) two tetrah$ra1 recall+ "o ( ! comb9ations 9 gold 7see ,plate ,,vii d71 & diff]+ f t only by ! sub/itution ( two qu>tets = ! two triplets 9 gold4 ,"o funnel ( yttrium conta9s exactly ! same numb] ( atoms z is conta9$ 9 a gase\s atom ( nitrog54 ,fur!r1 a1 b1 & d are all nitrog5 elem5ts4 ,we put on record ^! facts1 )\t try+ to draw any conclusions f !m4 ,"s day1 we--or o!rs--may f9d out _! significance1 & trace ?r\gh !m obscure relations4 ,,yttrium3 #f funnels ( #bfa atoms #aeff ,c5tral globe #dj ---- ,total #afjf ---- ,atomic weight #hh4cd ,numb] weight #afjf_/ah #hi4bb ,! correspond+ negative gr\p1 ( nitrog51 vanadium & niobium1 is r5d]$ p>ticul>ly int]e/+ by ! fact t x is head$ by nitrog51 :i*--l ! air1 ( :i* x =ms s l>ge a "p--p]vades s _m ( ! bodies we are /udy+4 ,:at is !re 9 nitrog5 :i* r5d]s x s in]t z to conv5i5tly dilute ! fi]y oxyg5 & make x brea?able1 :ile x is s extraord9>ily active 9 "s ( its comp\nds t x ent]s into ! mo/ p[]ful explosives8 ,"s *emi/ ( ! future1 p]haps1 w f9d ! secret 9 ! arrangem5t ( its con/itu5t p>ts1 :i* we are able only to describe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii4 ,,nitrog5 7,plate ,,xii1 #a7 does n assume ! cubical =m ( its relatives1 b is 9 %ape l an egg4 ,ref]r+ aga9 to our #ahie inve/igations1 ,i quote f !m4 ,! balloon-%ap$ body 7see #d a7 floats 9 ! middle ( ! egg1 conta9+ six small sph]es 9 two horizontal r[s1 & a long ovoid 9 ! mid/2 ?is balloon-%ap$ body is positive1 & is drawn d[n t[>ds ! negative body b 7see #d b7 ) its sev5 conta9$ sph]es1 ea* ( :i* has n9e atoms )9 x--?ree triads4 ,f\r sph]es are se51 9 addition to ! two l>g] bodies2 two ( ^! 7see #d d71 ea* conta9+ five small] globes1 are positive1 & two 7see #d c7 conta9+ f\r small] globes1 are negative4 ,,nitrog53 ,balloon #aaj ,oval #fc #b bodies ( #bj atoms #dj #b #bd #dh ---- ,total #bfa ---- ,atomic weight #ad4ja ,numb] weight #bfa_/ah #ad4ej ,,vanadium 7,plate ,,xii1 #b7 closely foll[s sc&ium1 hav+ two types ( funnels4 ,funnel ,a only diff]s f t ( sc&ium by hav+ a globe 7see #d d7 ins]t$ 9 ! r+ ( f\r ovoids2 funnel ,b has a six-atom$1 in/ead ( a five-atom$ globe at ! top1 & slips a ?ird globe conta9+ tw5ty atoms 7see #d d7 betwe5 ! two id5tical ) ^? ( sc&ium 7see #d c74 ,! c5tral globe has sev5 atoms 9 its middle body in/ead ( f\r4 ,9 ?is way does vanadium succe$ 9 ov]topp+ sc&ium by #abf atoms4 ,,vanadium3 #c funnels 7,a7 ( #afj atoms #dhj #c 7,b7 #acg #daa ,c5tral globe #bg ---- ,total #iah ---- ,atomic weight #ej4hd ,numb] weight #iah_/ah #ea4jj ,,niobium 7,plate ,,xii1 #c7 is z closely relat$ to yttrium z is vanadium to sc&ium4 ,! little globes t scamp] r\nd ! cig>s conta9 twelve atoms in/ead ( eight 7see #d e74 ,! re/ ( ! funnel is ! same4 ,9 ! c5tral globe bo? ! tetrah$ra h cig>s1 & a c5tral n9e-atom$ globe sp9s r\nd 9 ! c5tre 7see #d f71 sev5te5 atoms be+ ?us add$4 ,,niobium3 #f funnels ( #bgg atoms #affb ,c5tral globe #eg ---- ,total #agai ---- ,atomic weight #ic4be ,numb] weight #agai_/ah #ie4ej ,,iii a4--,alum9ium1 gallium & indium 7 exam9$ f ?is gr\p4 ,!y are triatomic1 diamagnetic1 & positive4 ,! correspond+ gr\p conta9s phosphorus1 ars5ic & antimony3 bismu? also belongs to x1 b 0 n exam9$2 !y are triatomic1 diamagnetic & negative4 ,!y h no c5tral globes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii4 ,,alum9ium 7,plate ,,xiii1 #a71 ! head ( ! gr\p1 is1 z usual1 simple4 ,!re are six simil> funnels1 ea* conta9+ eight ovoids1 bel[ :i* is a globe4 ,,alum9ium3 #f funnels ( #ha atoms #dhf ,atomic weight #bf4ia ,numb] weight #dhf_/ah #bg4jj ,,gallium 7,plate ,,xiii1 #b7 has two segm5ts 9 e funnel2 9 ! segm5t to ! left a cig> balances a globe1 equally six-atom$1 9 t ( ! "r1 & ! globes to "r & left are f\r-atom$ z aga9/ ?ree-atom$4 ,9 ! next r[1 ! small] conta9$ globes h six atoms z aga9/ f\r1 & ! cones h respectively sev5 & five4 ,by ^! little additions ! left-h& funnel boa/s "o hundr$ & twelve atoms z aga9/ n9ety-eight4 ,,gallium3 ,left segm5t #aab atoms ,"r segm5t #ih #baj #f funnels ( #baj atoms #abfj ---- ,atomic weight #fi4ej ,numb] weight #abfj_/ah #gj4jj ,,indium 7,plate ,,xiii1 #c7 repeats ! segm5ts ( gallium exactly1 save 9 ! sub/itution ( a sixte5-atom$ body = ! sev5-atom$ cone ( ! left-h& segm5t1 & a f\rte5-atom$ body = ! five-atom$ correspond+ "o 9 gallium4 ,b ea* funnel n[ has ?ree segm5ts in/ead ( two2 ?ree funnels out ( ! six conta9 two segm5ts ( type ,a & "o ( type ,b2 ! rema9+ ?ree conta9 two ( type ,b1 & "o ( type ,a4 ,,indium3 ,segm5t ,a #aba atoms ,segm5t ,b #ajg #c funnels ( #b ,a & #a ,b 7#bdb #ajg #c7 #ajdg #c #b ,b & #a ,a 7#bad #aba #c7 #ajje ---- ,total #bjeb ---- ,atomic weight #aad4je ,numb] weight #bjeb_/ah #aad4jj ,! correspond+ negative gr\p1 phosphorus1 ars5ic1 & antimony1 run on v simil> l9es to ^? we h j exam9$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv4 ,,phosphorus 7,plate ,,xiv1 #a7 (f]s u a v curi\s arrangem5t ( atoms1 :i* w give "s new =ms 9 break+ up4 ,two segm5ts are 9 ea* funnel1 9 fact ! only two ( gr\p ,,iii a :i* d n %[ ?is arrangem5t1 or a modification !re(1 are alum9ium & ars5ic4 ,,phosphorus3 ,left segm5t #ej atoms ,"r segm5t #dc -- #ic #f funnels ( #ic atoms #eeh ,atomic weight #cj4gg ,numb] weight #eeh_/ah #ca4jj ,,ars5ic 7,plate ,,xiv1 #b7 resembles alum9ium 9 hav+ eight int]nal sub-divisions 9 a funnel1 & ! ovoids :i* =m ! top r+ are id5tical1 save = a m9ute diff]5ce t 9 alum9ium ! ovoids /& ! rev]se way f ^? 9 ars5ic4 ,x w be not$ t 9 ! =m] ! top & bottom triangles ( atoms h ! apices upw>ds1 & ! middle "o has its apex d[nw>ds4 ,9 ars5ic1 ! top & bottom ones po9t d[nw>ds1 & ! middle "o upw>ds4 ,ars5ic ins]ts sixte5 sph]es betwe5 ! ovoids & globe %[n 9 alum9ium1 & ?us adds no less ?an "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r atoms to ea* funnel4 ,,ars5ic3 #f funnels ( #bbe atoms #acej ,atomic weight #gd4de ,numb] weight #acej_/ah #ge4jj ,,antimony 7,plate ,,xiv1 #c7 is a close copy ( indium1 & ! arrangem5t ( types ,a & ,b 9 ! funnels is id5tical4 ,9 ! middle r+s ( bo? ,a & ,b a triplet is sub/itut$ = a unit at ! c5tre ( ! l>g] globe4 ,9 ! l[e/ body ( type ,a ! cig> has vani%$1 & is repres5t$ by a sev5-atom$ cry/all9e =m4 ,,antimony3 ,segm5t ,a #abh atoms ,segm5t ,b #aac atoms #c funnels ( #b ,a & #a ,b 7#bef #aacc7 #aajg #c #b ,b & #a ,a 7#bbf #abhc7 #ajef ---- ,total #bafc ---- ,atomic weight #aai4cd ,numb] weight #abj4af 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vii4 ,,boron 7,plate ,,iii1 #d1 & ,plate ,,xi1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,! dis9tegration ( boron is v simple3 ! funnels are set free & assume ! sph]ical =m1 %[+ a c5tral cig> & f\r globes ea* conta9+ two triplets4 ,! c5tral globe is also set free ) its f\r qu9tets1 & breaks at once 9 two4 ,on ! meta level ! cig> breaks up z usual1 & ! triplets sep>ate4 ,on ! hyp] level1 ! cig> foll[s its usual c\rse1 & ! triplets become duads & units4 ,! globe =ms two qu9tets on ! meta level1 & ^! are resolv$ into triplets & duads4 ,,sc&ium 7,plate ,,xi1 #b74 ,9 funnel ,a ! cig> & ! ovoids behave z 9 boron1 b ! balloon1 a #aaj 7,,xi1 #d71 escapes f ! funnel z x *anges to a sph]e1 & holds toge!r on ! proto level2 on ! meta1 x yields six globes ea* conta9+ sev5 duads1 & ^! are all set free z duads on ! hyp] level2 ! ovoid is also set free on ! meta level becom+ a sph]e1 & on ! hyp] level lib]ates its conta9$ bodies1 z two triplets1 two qu>tets & two sextets4 ,9 funnel ,b !re is a qu9tet1 t behaves l ^? 9 ! globe ( boron1 on escap+ f ! funnel1 9 :i* ! bodies rema9 on ! proto level1 ) ! exception ( b #fc1 :i* escapes4 ,on ! meta level1 c 7,plate ,,xi1 #d71 c assumes a tetrah$ral =m ) six atoms at ea* po9t1 & ^! hold toge!r z sextets on ! hyp] level4 ,at ! meta /age1 b 7,plate ,,xi1 #d b7 sets free sev5 n9e-atom$ bodies1 :i* become free triplets on ! hyp]4 ,! c5tral globe %[s a cross at its c5tre1 ) ! f\r qu9tets :irl+ r\nd x1 on ! proto level4 ,on ! meta1 ! qu9tets are set free1 & foll[ ! boron type1 :ile ! cross becomes a qu>tet on ! meta level1 & two duads on ! hyp]4 ,,yttrium 7,plate ,,xi1 #c74 ,illu/ration ,9 yttrium1 on ! proto level1 a #aaj & b #fc bo? escape f ! funnel1 & behave z 9 sc&ium4 ,! ovoids & cig>s1 set free on ! meta level1 behave z 9 boron4 ,! c5tral globe breaks up z 9 gold 7pp4 #di & #ej71 f\r qu>tets be+ set free in/ead ( two qu>tets & two triplets4 ,we h only to consid] e #h & d #bj 7,plate ,,xi1 #d74 ,e #h is a tetrah$ral arrangem5t ( duads on ! meta level1 set free z duads on ! hyp]4 ,d #bj is an arrangem5t ( pairs ( duads at ! angles ( a squ>e-bas$ pyramid on ! meta1 & aga9 free duads on ! hyp]4 ,,nitrog5 7,plate ,,xii1 #a74 ,nitrog5 has no?+ new to %[ u1 all its con/itu5ts hav+ appe>$ 9 sc&ium & yttrium4 ,,vanadium 7,plate ,,xii1 #b74 ,! ,a funnel ( vanadium repeats ! ,a funnel ( sc&ium1 ) ! addition ( d #bj1 already /udi$4 ,9 ! ,b funnel sc&ium ,b is repeat$1 ) an addition ( d #bj & a sextet = a qu9tet2 ! sextet is ! c ( ! nitrog5 balloon4 ,! c5tral globe foll[s boron1 save t x has a septet = its c5tre2 ?is 0 figur$ 9 iod9e 7p4 #dh74 ,,niobium 7,plate ,,xii1 #c74 ,niobium only diff]s f yttrium by ! introduction ( triplets = duads 9 e2 on ! meta level we h !re=e triplets1 & on ! hyp] ea* triplet yields a duad & a unit4 ,! only o!r diff]5ce is 9 ! c5tral globe4 ,! tetrah$ra sep>ate z usual1 b lib]ate eight cig>s in/ead ( f\r ) f\r qu>tets2 ! c5tral body is simple1 becom+ ?ree triads at ! angles ( a triangle on ! meta level1 & ?ree duads & ?ree units on ! hyp]4 ,,alum9ium 7,plate ,,xiii1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,! funnels let g ! globes1 b ! eight ovoids rema9 )9 !m1 s t sev5 bodies are let loose on ! proto level4 ,:5 ! ovoids are set free at ! meta /age !y become sph]ical & a n9e-atom$ body is produc$1 :i* breaks up into triangles on ! hyp] level4 ,! globe becomes a cross at ! meta /age1 ) "o atom f ! duads at ea* arm 9 addition to its own1 & ^! =m f\r duads on ! hyp]1 & a unit f ! c5tre4 ,,gallium 7,plate ,,xiii1 #b74 ,9 gallium ! funnel disappe>s on ! proto level1 sett+ free its two conta9$ segm5ts1 ea* ( :i* =ms a cyl9d]1 ?us yield+ twelve bodies on ! proto level4 ,on ! meta1 ! ?ree upp] globes 9 ea* left-h& segm5t are set free1 & soon vani%1 ea* lib]at+ a cig> & two septets1 ! qu>tet & triad unit+4 ,on ! hyp] ! qu>tet yields two duads b ! triangle p]si/s4 ,! second set ( bodies divide on ! meta level1 =m+ a sextet & a cross ) a duad at ea* arm2 ^! on ! hyp] level divide into two triangles1 f\r duads & a unit4 ,! sev5-atom$ cone becomes two triangles unit$ by a s+le atom1 & on ! meta level ^! =m a r+ r\nd ! unit2 on ! hyp] !y =m ?ree duads & a unit4 ,9 ! "r-h& segm5t1 ! same policy is foll[$1 ! f\r triads becom+ two sextets1 :ile ! c5tral body adds a ?ird to ! numb]4 ,! second r+ has a qu>tet in/ead ( ! sextet1 b o!rwise breaks up z does t ( ! left2 ! qu9tet at ! base foll[s t ( boron4 ,,indium 7,plate ,,xiii1 #c74 ,! complication ( ?ree segm5ts ( diff]5t types 9 ea* funnel does n affect ! process ( break+ up1 & indium ne$s little att5tion4 ,a is exactly ! same z ! left-h& funnel ( gallium1 save = ! sub/itution ( a globe conta9+ ! famili> cig> & two squ>e-bas$ pyramids4 ,b is ! same z ! "r-h& funnel ( gallium1 except t its l[e/ body consi/s ( two squ>e-bas$ pyramids & a tetrah$ron4 ,all ^! are famili>4 ,,phosphorus 7,plate ,,xiv1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,! atoms 9 ! six simil> sph]es 9 ! segm5ts ( ! phosphorus funnel are arrang$ on ! eight angles ( a cube1 & ! c5tral "o is atta*$ to all ( !m4 ,on ! meta level five ( ! n9e atoms hold toge!r & place !mselves on ! angles ( a squ>e-bas$ pyramid2 ! rema9+ f\r set !mselves on ! angle ( a tetrah$ron4 ,!y yield1 on ! hyp] level1 two triads1 a duad1 & a unit4 ,! rema9+ bodies are simple & famili>4 ,,ars5ic 7,plate ,,xiv1 #b74 ,ars5ic %[s ! same ovoids & globe z h already be5 brok5 up 9 alum9ium 7see ante72 ! rema9+ sixte5 sph]es =m n9e-atom$ bodies on ! meta level1 all simil> to ^? ( alum9ium1 ?us yield+ twelve positive & twelve negative2 ! globe also yields a n9e-atom$ body1 tw5ty-five bodies ( n9e4 ,,antimony 7,plate ,,xiv1 #c74 ,antimony foll[s closely 9 ! track ( gallium & indium1 ! upp] r+ ( sph]es be+ id5tical4 ,9 ! second r+1 a triplet is sub/itut$ = ! unit1 & ?is app>5tly ?r[s ! cross out ( ge>1 & we h a new elev5-atom$ figure1 :i* breaks up into a triplet & two qu>tets on ! hyp] level4 ,! l[e/ sev5-atom$ sph]e ( ! ?ree at ! base is ! same z we met ) 9 copp]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,viii4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,octah$ral ,,gr\ps4 ,^! gr\ps are at ! turns ( ! spiral 9 ,sir ,william ,crookes' lemniscates 7see p4 #bh74 ,on ! "o side is c>bon1 ) bel[ x titanium & zirconium2 on ! o!r silicon1 ) g]manium & t94 ,! *>act]i/ic =m is an octah$ron1 r\nd$ at ! angles & a little depress$ betwe5 ! faces 9 consequ5ce ( ! r\nd+2 9 fact1 we did n1 at fir/1 recognize x z an octah$ron1 & we call$ x ! cord$ bale1 ! ne>e/ lik5ess t /ruck u4 ,! memb]s ( ! gr\p are all tetrads1 & h eight funnels1 op5+ on ! eight faces ( ! octah$ron4 ,! fir/ gr\p is p>amagnetic & positive2 ! correspond+ "o is diamagnetic & negative4 ,! two gr\ps are n closely alli$ 9 composition1 ?\gh bo? titanium & t9 h 9 common ! five int]sect+ tetrah$ra at _! respective c5tres4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv4 ,,c>bon 7,plate ,,iii1 #e1 & ,,xv1 #a7 gives u ! fundam5tal octah$ral =m1 :i* becomes s mask$ 9 titanium & zirconium4 ,z be=e said 7p4 #cj71 ! protrusion ( ! arms 9 ^! sugge/s ! old ,rosicrucian symbol ( ! cross & rose1 b !y %[ at _! ends ! eight c>bon funnels ) _! *>act]i/ic cont5ts1 & ?us ju/ify _! relation%ip4 ,! funnels are 9 pairs1 "o ( ea* pair %[+ ?ree cig>s1 & hav+ z its fell[ a funnel 9 :i* ! middle cig> is truncat$1 ?us loos+ "o atom4 ,ea* cig> has a leaf-l body at its base1 & 9 ! c5tre ( ! octah$ron is a globe conta9+ f\r atoms1 ea* )9 its own wall2 ^! lie on ! divid+ l9es ( ! faces1 & ea* holds a pair ( ! funnels toge!r4 ,x seems z ?\gh ?is atom _h be5 economically tak5 f ! cig> to =m a l9k4 ,?is w be m cle>ly se5 :5 we come to sep>ate ! p>ts f ea* o!r4 ,x w be notic$ t ! atoms 9 ! leaves at ! base v>y 9 arrangem5t1 be+ alt]nately 9 a l9e & 9 a triangle4 left #bg ,,c>bon3 ,"o pair ( funnels "r #bb c5tre #a -- #ed #d pairs ( funnels ( #ed atoms #baf ,atomic weight #aa4ia ,numb] weight #baf_/ah #ab4jj ,,titanium 7,plate ,,iii1 #f1 & ,,xv1 #b7 has a complete c>bon atom di/ribut$ ov] ! ends ( its f\r arms1 a pair ( funnels ) _! l9k+ atom be+ se5 9 ea*4 ,!n1 9 ea* arm1 comes ! elaborate body %[n z #c c1 ) its eighty-eight atoms4 ,a r+ ( twelve ovoids 7#c d7 ea* hold+ )9 itself f\rte5 atoms1 di/ribut$ among ?ree conta9$ globes--two qu>tets & a sextet--is a new device = cr[d+ 9 mat]ial4 ,la/ly comes ! c5tral body 7#d e7 ( five int]sect+ tetrah$ra1 ) a cig> at ea* ( _! tw5ty po9ts--( :i* only fifte5 c be %[n 9 ! diagram--& a r+ ( sev5 atoms r\nd an eigh?1 t =ms ! m9ute c5tre ( ! :ole4 ,into ?is elaborate body "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight atoms are built4 ,,titanium3 ,"o c>bon atom #baf #d c ( #hh atoms #ceb #ab d ( #ad #afh ,c5tral globe #abh ---- ,total #hfd ---- ,atomic weight #dg4gd ,numb] weight #hfd_/ah #dh4jj ,,zirconium 7,plate ,,xv1 #c7 has exactly ! same outl9e z titanium1 ! c>bon atom is simil>ly di/ribut$1 & ! c5tral body is id5tical4 ,only 9 #e c & d d we f9d a diff]5ce on comp>+ !m ) #d c & d4 ,! c ovoid 9 zirconium %[s no less ?an fifte5 second>y globes )9 ! five conta9$ 9 ! ovoid1 & ^!1 9 turn1 conta9 altoge!r sixty-n9e small] sph]es1 ) two hundr$ & twelve atoms )9 !m1 arrang$ 9 pairs1 triplets1 qu>tets1 qu9tets1 a sextet & septets4 ,f9ally1 ! ovoids ( ! r+ are also made m elaborate1 %[+ ?irty-six atoms in/ead ( f\rte54 ,9 ?is way ! clev] build]s h pil$ up 9 zirconium no less ?an #afbd atoms4 ,,zirconium3 ,"o ,c>bon atom #baf #d c ( #bab atoms #hdh #ab d ( #cf #dcb ,c5tral globe #abh ---- ,total #afbd ---- ,atomic weight #hi4he ,numb] weight #ij4bb ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi4 ,,silicon 7,plate ,,xvi1 #a7 is at ! head ( ! gr\p :i* corresponds to c>bon on ! opposite turn ( ! lemniscate4 ,x has ! usual eight funnels1 conta9+ f\r ovoids 9 a circle1 & a truncat$ cig> b no c5tral body ( any k9d4 ,all ! funnels are alike4 ,,silicon3 #h funnels ( #fe atoms #ebj ,atomic weight #bh4ah ,numb] weight #ebj_/ah #bh4hh ,,g]manium 7,plate ,,xvi1 #b7 %[s ! eight funnels1 conta9+ ea* f\r segm5ts 7,,xvi1 #d71 )9 :i* are ?ree ovoids & a cig>4 ,9 ?is case ! funnels radiate f a c5tral globe1 =m$ ( two int]sect+ tetrah$ra1 ) cig>s at ea* po9t enclos+ a f\r-atom$ globe4 ,,g]manium3 #h funnels ( #aef atoms #abdh ,c5tral globe #eb ---- ,total #acjj ---- ,atomic weight #ga4ic ,numb] weight #acjj_/ah #gb4bb ,,t9 7,plate ,,xvi1 #c7 repeats ! funnel ( g]manium1 & ! c5tral globe we met ) 9 titanium1 ( five int]sect+ tetrah$ra1 c>ry+ tw5ty cig>s2 ! latt]1 h[ev]1 omits ! eight-atom$ c5tre ( ! globe t 0 f\nd 9 titanium1 & h5ce has "o hundr$ & tw5ty atoms !re9 in/ead ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight4 ,t91 to make room = ! necess>y increase ( atoms1 adopts ! sy/em ( spikes1 :i* we met ) 9 z9c 7see ,plate ,,ix1 #b72 ^! spikes1 l ! funnels1 radiate f ! c5tral globe1 b are only six 9 numb]4 ,! tw5ty-"o-atom$ cone at ! head ( ! spike we h already se5 9 silv]1 & we %all aga9 f9d x 9 iridium & plat9um2 ! pill>s are new 9 detail ?\gh n 9 pr9ciple1 ! conta9$ globes yield+ a s]ies ( a triplet1 qu9tet1 sextet1 septet1 sextet1 qu9tet1 triplet4 ,,t93 #h funnels ( #aef atoms #abdh #f spikes ( #abf #gef ,c5tral globe #abj ---- ,total #babd ---- ,atomic weight #aah4aj ,numb] weight #babd_/ah #aah4jj ,v4--,,! ,,b>s ,,gr\ps4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvii4 ,"h1 = ! fir/ "t1 we f9d ourselves a little at issue ) ! accept$ sy/em ( *emi/ry4 ,fluor9e /&s at ! head ( a gr\p--call$ ! int]-p]iodic--:]e( ! rema9+ memb]s are 7see ,crookes' table1 p4 #bh71 manganese1 iron1 cobalt1 nickel2 ru!nium1 rhodium1 palladium2 osmium1 iridium1 plat9um4 ,if we take all ^! z gr\p ,v1 we f9d t fluor9e & manganese are viol5tly =c$ into company ) :i* !y h h>dly any po9ts ( relation%ip1 & t !y intrude into an o!rwise v h>moni\s gr\p ( closely simil> composition4 ,moreov]1 manganese reproduces ! *>act]i/ic li?ium spike & n ! b>s ( ^? into ^: company x is ?ru/1 & x is ?us alli$ ) li?ium1 ) :i* inde$ x is almo/ id5tical4 ,b li?ium is plac$ by ,crookes at ! head ( a gr\p1 ! o!r memb]s ( :i* are potassium1 rubidium & csium 7! la/ n exam9$74 ,foll[+ ^! id5tities ( composition1 ,i ?9k x is bett] to remove manganese & fluor9e f _! incongru\s companions & place !m ) li?ium & its allies z ,v a1 ! ,spike ,gr\ps1 m>k+1 by ! id5tity ( numb]1 simil>ities ( arrangem5t :i* exi/1 & by ! sep>ation ! diff]5ces ( composition4 ,x is wor? :ile not+ :at ,sir ,william ,crookes1 9 8 ,g5esis ( ! ,elem5ts1 rem>ks on ! relations ( ! int]p]iodic gr\p ) its neighb\rs4 ,he says3 ,^! bodies are int]p]iodic because _! atomic weights exclude !m f ! small p]iods into :i* ! o!r elem5ts fall1 & because _! *emical relations ) "s memb]s ( ! neighb\r+ gr\ps %[ t !y are probably int]p]iodic 9 ! s5se ( be+ 9 transition /ages4 ,gr\p ,v 9 e case %[s f\rte5 b>s radiat+ f a c5tre z %[n 9 iron1 ,plate ,,iv1 #a4 ,:ile ! =m rema9s un*ang$ ?r\gh\t1 ! increase ( weight is ga9$ by add+ to ! numb] ( atoms conta9$ 9 a b>4 ,! gr\p is made up1 n ( s+le *emical elem5ts1 z 9 all o!r cases1 b ( sub-gr\ps1 ea* conta9+ ?ree elem5ts1 & ! relations )9 ea* sub-gr\p are v close2 moreov] ! weights only diff] by two atoms p] b>1 mak+ a weight diff]5ce ( tw5ty-eight 9 ! :ole4 ,?us we h p] b>3-- ,iron #gb ,palladium #acf ,nickel #gd ,osmium #bde ,cobalt #gf ,iridium #bdg ,ru!nium #acb ,plat9um ,a #bdi ,rhodium #acd ,plat9um ,b #beg ,x w be notic$ 7,plate ,,xvii1 #c1 #d1 #e17 t ea* b> has two sections1 & t ! ?ree l[] sections 9 iron1 cobalt & nickel are id5tical2 9 ! upp] sections1 iron has a cone ( tw5ty-eight atoms1 :ile cobalt & nickel h ea* ?ree ovoids1 & ( ^! ! middle ones alone diff]1 & t only 9 _! upp] globes1 ?is globe be+ f\r-atom$ 9 cobalt & six-atom$ 9 nickel4 ,! long ovoids )9 ea* b> revolve r\nd ! c5tral axis ( ! b>1 rema9+ p>allel ) x1 :ile ea* sp9s on its own axis2 ! iron cone sp9s r\nd z ?\gh impal$ on ! axis4 #ad b>s ( #gb atoms #ajjh ,atomic weight #ee4dg ,numb] weight #ajjh_/ah #ef4jj ,,iron 7,plate ,,iv1 #a1 & ,,xvii1 #c73 #ad b>s ( #gd atoms #ajcf ,atomic weight #eg4gj ,numb] weight #ajcf_/ah #eg4ee ,,cobalt 7,plate ,,xvii1 #d73 #ad b>s ( #gf atoms #ajfd ,atomic weight #eh4cj ,numb] weight #ajfd_/ah #ei4aa ,,nickel 7,plate ,,xvii1 #d73 7,! weight ( cobalt1 z giv5 9 ,erdmann's ,lehrbu*1 is #eh4ee1 b ,messrs4 ,p>k] & ,sexton1 9 ,nature1 ,augu/ #a1 #aijg1 give ! weight1 z ! result ( _! exp]im5ts1 z #eg4g47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xviii4 ,! next sub-gr\p1 ru!nium1 rhodium1 & palladium1 has no?+ to deta9 u4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ea* b> conta9s eight segm5ts1 in/ead ( ! six ( cobalt & nickel2 t ru!nium & palladium h ! same numb] ( atoms 9 _! upp] ovoids1 al?\gh 9 ru!nium a triplet & qu>tet repres5t ! septet ( palladium2 & t 9 ru!nium & rhodium ! l[] ovoids are id5tical1 ?\gh "o has ! ord]3 sixte51 f\rte51 sixte51 f\rte52 & ! o!r3 f\rte51 sixte51 f\rte51 sixte54 ,"o con/antly asks oneself3 ,:at is ! significance ( ^! m9ute *anges8 ,fur!r inve/igators w probably discov] ! answ]4 #ad b>s ( #acb atoms #ahdh ,atomic weight #ajj4ia ,numb] weight #ahdh_/ah #ajb4ff ,,ru!nium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #a73 #ad b>s ( #acd atoms #ahgf ,atomic weight #ajb4bc ,numb] weight #ahgf_/ah #ajd4bb ,,rhodium 7,plate ,,xvii1 #b73 #ad b>s ( #acf atoms #aijd ,atomic weight #aje4gd ,numb] weight #aijd_/ah #aje4gg ,,palladium 7,,xviii1 #c73 ,! ?ird sub-gr\p1 osmium1 iridium & plat9um1 is1 ( c\rse1 m complicat$ 9 its composition1 b its build]s succe$ 9 pres]v+ ! b> =m1 ga9+ ! necess>y increase by a multiplication ( conta9$ sph]es )9 ! ovoids4 ,osmium has "o peculi>ity3 ! ovoid m>k$ a 7,,xviii1 #d7 takes ! place ( axis 9 ! upp] half ( ! b>1 & ! ?ree ovoids1 m>k$ b1 revolve r\nd x4 ,9 ! l[] half1 ! f\r ovoids1 c1 revolve r\nd ! c5tral axis4 ,9 plat9um1 we h m>k$ two =ms z plat9um ,a & plat9um ,b1 ! latt] hav+ two f\r-atom$ sph]es 7,,xviii1 #f b7 9 ! place ( ! two triplets m>k$ a4 ,x may well be t :at we h call$ plat9um ,b is n a v>iety ( plat9um1 b a new elem5t1 ! addition ( two atoms 9 a b> be+ exactly t :i* sep>ates ! o!r elem5ts )9 ea* ( ! sub-gr\ps4 ,x w be notic$ t ! f\r l[] sections ( ! b>s are id5tical 9 all ! memb]s ( ?is sub-gr\p1 ea* ovoid conta9+ ?irty atoms4 ,! upp] r+ ( ovoids 9 iridium & plat9um ,a are also id5tical1 b = ! sub/itution1 9 plat9um ,a1 ( a qu>tet = a triplet 9 ! second & ?ird ovoids2 _! cones are id5tical1 conta9+ tw5ty-"o atoms1 l ^? ( silv] & t94 #ad b>s ( #bde atoms #cdcj ,atomic weight #ahi4ee ,numb] weight #cdcj_/ah #aij4ee ,,osmium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #d73 #ad b>s ( #bdg atoms #cdeh ,atomic weight #aia4aa ,numb] weight #cdeh_/ah #aib4aa ,,iridium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #e73 #ad b>s ( #bdi atoms #cdhf ,atomic weight #aic4ff ,numb] weight #cdhf_/ah #aic4cd ,,plat9um ,a 7,plate ,,xviii1 #f a73 #ad b>s ( #bea atoms #cead ,atomic weight ------ ,numb] weight #cead_/ah #aie4bb ,,plat9um ,b 7,plate ,,xviii1 #f b73 ,v a4--,,! ,,spike ,,gr\ps4 ,i place )9 ?is gr\p li?ium1 potassium1 rubidium1 fluor9e1 & manganese1 because ( _! simil>ity 9 int]nal composition4 ,manganese has f\rte5 spikes1 arrang$ z 9 ! iron gr\p1 b radiat+ f a c5tral globe4 ,potassium has n9e1 rubidium has sixte51 9 bo? cases radiat+ f a c5tral globe4 ,li?ium 7,plate ,,iv1 #b7 & fluor9e 7,plate ,,iv1 #c7 are ! two types :i* dom9ate ! gr\p1 li?ium supply+ ! spike :i* is reproduc$ 9 all ( !m1 & fluor9e ! nitrog5 balloon :i* appe>s 9 all save li?ium4 ,x w be se5 t ! natural aff9ities are /rongly m>k$4 ,!y are all monads & p>amagnetic2 li?ium1 potassium & rubidium are positive1 :ile fluor9e & manganese are negative4 ,we seem ?us to h a pair1 correspond+ ) ea* o!r1 z 9 o!r cases1 & ! int]p]iodic gr\p is left int]p]iodic & congru\s )9 itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xix4 ,,li?ium 7,plate ,,iv1 #b & ,plate ,,xix1 #a7 is a /rik+ & beautiful =m1 ) its upright cone1 or spike1 its eight radiat+ petals 7x7 at ! base ( ! cone1 & ! plate-l support 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is a globe1 on :i* ! spike re/s4 ,! spike revolves swiftly on its axis1 c>ry+ ! petals ) x2 ! plate revolves equally swiftly 9 ! opposite direction4 ,)9 ! spike are two globes & a long ovoid2 ! sph]es )9 ! globe revolve z a cross2 )9 ! ovoid are f\r sph]es conta9+ atoms arrang$ on tetrah$ra1 & a c5tral sph]e ) an axis ( ?ree atoms surr\nd$ by a sp9n+ :eel ( six4 ,,li?ium3 ,spike ( #fc atoms #fc #h petals ( #f atoms #dh ,c5tral globe ( #af atoms #af ---- ,total #abg ---- ,atomic weight #f4ih ,numb] weight #abg_/ah #g4je ,,potassium 7,plate ,,xix1 #b7 consi/s ( n9e radiat+ li?ium spikes1 b has n petals2 its c5tral globe conta9s "o hundr$ & ?irty-f\r atoms1 consi/+ ( ! nitrog5 balloon1 encircl$ by six f\r-atom$ sph]es4 ,,potassium3 #i b>s ( #fc atoms #efg ,c5tral globe #acd ---- ,total #gja ---- ,atomic weight #ch4id ,numb] weight #gja_/ah #ch4he 7,! weight1 z det]m9$ by ,ri*>ds ,nature1 ,july #ah1 #aijg is #ci4aad47 ,,rubidium3 7,plate ,,xix1 #c7 adds an ovoid1 conta9+ ?ree sph]es--two triplets & a sextet--to ! li?ium spike1 ( :i* x has sixte51 & its c5tral globe is compos$ ( ?ree balloons4 ,,rubidium3 #af spikes ( #ge atoms #abjj ,c5tral globe #ccj ---- ,total #aecj ---- ,atomic weight #hd4he ,numb] weight #aecj_/ah #he4jj ,! correspond+ negative gr\p consi/s only ( fluor9e & manganese1 s f> z our inve/igations h gone4 ,,fluor9e 7,plate ,,iv1 #c1 & ,plate ,,xvii1 #a7 is a mo/ peculi> look+ object l a projectile1 & gives "o ! impression ( be+ ready to %oot (f on ! smalle/ provocation4 ,! eight spikes1 rev]s$ funnels1 com+ to a po9t1 are probably responsible = ?is w>like appe>ance4 ,! rema9d] ( ! body is occupi$ by two balloons4 ,,fluor9e3 #h spikes ( #ae atoms #abj #b balloons #bbj ---- ,total #cdj ---- ,atomic weight #ah4ij ,numb] weight #cdj_/ah #ah4hh ,,manganese 7,plate ,,xvii1 #b7 has f\rte5 spikes radiat+ f a c5tral balloon4 ,,manganese3 #ad spikes ( #fc atoms #hhb ,c5tral balloon #aaj ---- ,total #iib ---- ,atomic weight #ed4eg ,numb] weight #iib_/ah #ee4aa 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ix4 ,we h n[ to consid] ! break+ up ( ! octah$ral gr\ps1 & m & m1 z we proce$1 d we f9d t ! mo/ complicat$ arrangem5ts are r$ucible to simple elem5ts :i* are already famili>4 ,,c>bon 7,plate ,,iii1 #e1 & ,,xv1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,c>bon is ! typical octah$ron1 & a cle> und]/&+ ( ?is w enable u to foll[ easily ! con/itution & dis9tegration ( ! v>i\s memb]s ( ^! gr\ps4 ,its appe>ance z a *emical atom is %[n on ,plate ,,iii1 & see ,,xv1 #a4 ,on ! proto level ! *emical atom breaks up into f\r segm5ts1 ea* consi/+ ( a pair ( funnels connect$ by a s+le atom2 ?is is ! proto elem5t :i* appe>s at ! end ( ea* arm ( ! cross 9 titanium & zirconium4 ,on ! meta level ! five six-atom$ cig>s %[ two neutral comb9ations1 & ! truncat$ cig> ( five atoms is also neutral2 ! leaves yield two =ms ( triplet1 five diff]5t types be+ ?us yield$ by ea* pair ( funnels1 exclusive ( ! l9k+ atom4 ,! hyp] level has triplets1 duads & units4 ,,titanium 7,plate ,,iii1 #f1 & ,,xv1 #b1 #c74 ,illu/ration ,on ! proto level1 ! cross breaks up completely1 sett+ free ! pairs ( funnels ) ! l9k+ atom 7a & b71 z 9 c>bon1 ! f\r bodies m>k$ c1 ! twelve m>k$ d1 & ! c5tral globe m>k$ e4 ,! latt] breaks up aga91 sett+ free its five int]sect+ cig>-be>+ tetrah$ra1 :i* foll[ _! usual c\rse 7see ,occultum1 p4 #dd74 ,! eight-atom$ body 9 ! c5tre makes a r+ ( sev5 atoms r\nd a c5tral "o1 l t 9 occultum 7see p4 #dd1 diagram ,b71 f :i* x only diff]s 9 hav+ ! c5tral atom1 & breaks up simil>ly1 sett+ ! c5tral atom free4 ,! ovoid c sets free its f\r conta9$ globes1 & ! ovoid d sets free ! ?ree )9 x4 ,?us sixty-"o proto elem5ts are yield$ by titanium4 ,on ! meta level1 c 7titanium #c7 breaks up into />-l & cruci=m bodies2 ! compon5t p>ts ( ^! are easily foll[$2 on ! hyp] level1 ( ! f\r =ms ( triplets "o behaves z 9 c>bon1 & ! o!rs are %[n1 a1 b & f2 ! cruci=m qu9tet yields a triplet & a duad1 c & d2 ! tetrah$ra yield two triplets g & h1 & two units2 ! septet1 a triplet k & a qu>tet j4 ,on ! meta level1 ! bodies f d behave l _! equival5ts 9 sodium1 ea* d %[s two qu>tets & a sextet1 break+ up1 on ! hyp] level1 into f\r duads & two triads4 ,,zirconium 7,plate ,,xv1 #b1 #e74 ,zirconium reproduces 9 its c ! f\r =ms t we h already foll[$ 9 ! correspond+ c ( titanium1 & z ^! are set free on ! proto level1 & foll[ ! same c\rse on ! meta & hyp] levels1 we ne$ n repeat !m4 ,! c5tral globe ( zirconium c sets free its n9e conta9$ bodies2 eight ( ^! are simil> & are figur$ 9 ! diagram2 x w be obs]v$ t ! c5tral body is ! truncat$ cig> ( c>bon2 _! behavi\r on ! meta & hyp] levels is easily foll[$ !re4 ,! c5tral sph]e is also figur$2 ! cig> foll[s its usual c\rse1 & its companions unite into a sextet & an octet4 ,! d ovoid lib]ates five bodies1 f\r ( :i* we h already se5 9 titanium1 z ! crosses & sextet ( sodium1 & :i* are figur$ "u titanium2 ! f\r qu>tets )9 ! l>g] globe also foll[ a sodium model1 & are giv5 aga94 ,,silicon 7,plate ,,xvi1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,9 silicon1 ! ovoids are set free f ! funnels on ! proto level1 & ! truncat$ cig>1 play+ ! "p ( a leaf1 is also lib]at$4 ,?is1 & ! f\r cig>s1 :i* escape f _! ovoids1 pass along _! usual c\rse4 ,! qu9tet & qu>tet rema9 toge!r1 & =m a n9e-atom$ body on ! meta level1 yield+ a sextet & a triplet on ! hyp]4 ,,g]manium 7,plate ,,xvi1 #b1 #d74 ,! c5tral globe1 ) its two cig>-be>+ tetrah$ra1 ne$ n delay u2 ! tetrah$ra are set free & foll[ ! occultum dis9tegration1 & ! c5tral f\r atoms is ! sodium cross t we _h 9 titanium4 ,! ovoids 7,,xvi1 #d7 are lib]at$ on ! proto level1 & ! cig>1 z usual1 bur/s its way ?r\gh & goes along its accu/om$ pa?4 ,! o!rs rema9 l9k$ on ! meta level1 & break up into two triangles & a qu9tet on ! hyp]4 ,,t9 7,plate ,,xvi1 #c1 #d74 ,"h we h only ! spike to consid]1 z ! funnels are ! same z 9 g]manium1 & ! c5tral globe is t ( titanium1 omitt+ ! eight atom$ c5tre4 ,! cone ( ! spike we h _h 9 silv] 7see p4 #gbi1 ,may71 & x is set free on ! proto level4 ,! spike1 z 9 z9c1 becomes a l>ge sph]e1 ) ! s+le septet 9 ! c5tre1 ! rema9+ six bodies circl+ r\nd x on diff]+ planes4 ,!y break up z %[n4 7,t9 is ,sn47 ,,iron 7,plate ,,iv1 ,i1 & ,,xvii1 #c74 ,illu/ration ,we h already dealt ) ! aff9ities ( ?is peculi> gr\p1 & we %all see1 9 ! dis9tegration1 ev5 m cle>ly1 ! close relation%ips :i* exi/ accord+ to ! classification :i* we "h foll[4 ,! f\rte5 b>s ( iron break asund] on ! proto level1 & ea* sets free its cont5ts--a cone & ?ree ovoids1 :i* z usual1 become sph]es4 ,! tw5ty-eight-atom$ cone becomes a f\r-sid$ figure1 & ! ovoids %[ cry/all9e cont5ts4 ,!y break up1 on ! meta level z %[n 9 ! diagram1 & are all r$uc$ to triplets & duads on ! hyp] level4 ,,cobalt 7,plate ,,xvii1 #d74 ,! ovoids 9 cobalt are id5tical ) ^? ( iron2 ! high] ovoids1 :i* replace ! cone ( iron1 %[ p]si/5tly ! cry/all9e =ms s noticeable ?r\gh\t ?is gr\p4 ,,nickel 7,plate ,,xvii1 #e74 ,! two additional atoms 9 a b>1 :i* alone sep>ate nickel f cobalt1 are se5 9 ! upp] sph]e ( ! c5tral ovoid4 ,,ru!nium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #a74 ,! l[] ovoids 9 ru!nium are id5tical 9 composition1 ) ^? ( iron1 cobalt & nickel & may be /udi$ "u ,iron4 ,! upp] ones only diff] by ! addition ( a triplet4 ,,rhodium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #b74 ,rhodium has a septet1 :i* is to be se5 9 ! c ( titanium 7see k 9 ! titanium diagram7 & diff]s only 9 ?is f its gr\p4 ,,palladium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #c74 ,9 palladium ?is septet appe>s z ! upp] sph]e 9 e ovoid ( ! upp] r+4 ,,osmium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #d74 ,we h "h no new con/itu5ts2 ! ovoids are set free on ! proto level & ! conta9$ globes on ! meta1 all be+ ( famili> =ms4 ,! cig>s1 z usual1 break free on ! proto level1 & leave _! ovoid ) only f\r conta9$ sph]es1 :i* unite into two n9e-atom$ bodies z 9 silicon 7see above74 ,,iridium 7,plate ,,xviii1 #e47 ,! tw5ty-"o-atom$ cone ( silv] "h reappe>s1 & its proce$+s may be foll[$ "u t metal 7see diagram1 p4 #gbi1 ,may74 ,! rema9+ bodies call = no rem>k4 ,,plat9um 7,plate ,,xviii1 #f74 ,aga9 ! silv] cone is ) u4 ,! rema9+ bodies are set free on ! proto level1 & _! conta9$ sph]es on ! meta4 ,,li?ium 7,plate ,,iv1 #b1 & ,,xix1 #a74 ,illu/ration ,"h we h "s new comb9ations1 :i* recur p]si/5tly 9 its allies4 ,! bodies a1 9 ,plate ,,xix1 #a1 are at ! top & bottom ( ! ellipse2 !y come to "r & left ( x 9 ! proto /ate1 & ea* makes a twelve-atom$ body on ! meta level4 ,! five bodies )9 ! ellipse1 ?ree monads & two sextets1 %[ two :i* we h _h be=e3 d1 :i* behaves l ! qu9tet & qu>tet 9 silicon1 aft] _! junction1 & b1 :i* we h _h 9 iron4 ,! two bodies c are a v>iant ( ! squ>e-bas$ pyramid1 "o atom at ! apex1 & two at ea* ( ! o!r angles4 ,! globe1 e1 is a new =m1 ! f\r tetrah$ra ( ! proto level mak+ a s+le twelve-atom$ "o on ! meta4 ,! body a splits up into triplets on ! hyp]2 b & d foll[ _! iron & silicon models2 c yields f\r duads & a unit2 e breaks into f\r qu>tets4 ,,potassium 7,plate ,,xix1 #b74 ,potassium repeats ! li?ium spike2 ! c5tral globe %[s ! nitrog5 balloon1 :i* we already "k1 & :i* is surr\nd$ on ! proto level ) six tetrah$ra1 :i* are set free on ! meta & behave z 9 cobalt4 ,h5ce we h no?+ new4 ,,rubidium 7,plate ,,xix1 #c74 ,aga9 ! li?ium spike1 modifi$ slightly by ! introduction ( an ovoid1 9 place ( ! top sph]e2 ! =ms "h are some:at unusual1 & ! triangles ( ! sextet revolve r\nd ea* o!r on ! meta level2 all ! triads break up on ! hyp] level into duads & units4 ,,fluor9e 7,plate ,,iv1 #c1 & ,plate ,,xvii1 #a74 ,! rev]s$ funnels ( fluor9e split asund] on ! proto level1 & are set free1 ! balloons also float+ (f indep5d5tly4 ,! funnels1 z usual1 become sph]es1 & on ! meta level set free _! conta9$ bodies1 ?ree qu>tets & a triplet f ea* ( ! eight4 ,! balloons dis9tegrate 9 ! usual way4 ,,manganese 7,plate ,,xvii1 #b74 ,manganese (f]s u no?+ new1 be+ compos$ ( li?ium spikes & nitrog5 balloons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x4 ,,vi4--,,! ,,/> ,,gr\ps4 ,we h n[ rea*$ ! la/ ( ! gr\ps z arrang$ on ,sir ,william ,crookes' lemniscates1 t =m+ ! neutral column2 x is head$ by helium1 :i* is sui g5]is4 ,! rema9d] are 9 ! =m ( a flat /> 7see ,plate ,,iv1 #d71 ) a c5tre =m$ ( five int]sect+ & cig>-be>+ tetrah$ra1 & six radiat+ arms4 ,t5 ( ^! h be5 obs]v$1 five pairs 9 :i* ! second memb] diff]s b slightly f ! fir/2 !y are3 ,neon1 ,meta-neon2 ,argon1 ,met>gon2 ,krypton1 ,meta-krypton2 ,x5on1 ,meta-x5on2 ,kalon1 ,meta-kalon2 ! la/ pair & ! meta =ms are n yet discov]$ by *emi/s4 ,^! all %[ ! pres5ce ( a p]iodic law2 tak+ an arm ( ! /> 9 ea* ( ! five pairs1 we f9d ! numb] ( atoms to be z foll[s 3-- #dj #ii #bbd #cfc #dhi #dg #ajf #bca #cgj #dif ,x w be obs]v$ t ! meta =m 9 ea* case %[s sev5 m atoms ?an its fell[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xx4 ,,helium 7,plate ,,iii1 #e1 & ,plate ,,xx1 #a7 %[s two cig>-be>+ tetrah$ra1 & two hydrog5 triangles1 ! tetrah$ra revolv+ r\nd an egg-%ap$ c5tral body1 & ! triangles sp9n+ on _! own axes :ile p]=m+ a simil> revolution4 ,! :ole has an attractively airy appe>ance1 z ( a fairy elem5t4 ,,helium3 ,two tetrah$ra ( #bd atoms #dh ,two triangles ( #i atoms #ah ,c5tral egg #f ---- ,total #gb ---- ,atomic weight #c4id ,numb] weight #gb_/ah #d4jj ,,neon 7,plate ,,xx1 #b & #f7 has six arms ( ! patt]n %[n 9 #b1 radiat+ f ! c5tral globe4 ,,neon3 ,six arms ( #dj atoms #bdj ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ---- ,total #cfj ---- ,atomic weight #ai4ij ,numb] weight #cfj_/ah #bj4jj ,,meta-,,neon 7,plate ,,xx1 #c & #f7 diff]s f its comrade by ! ins]tion ( an additional atom 9 ea* ( ! gr\ps includ$ 9 ! second body )9 its arm1 & sub/itut+ a sev5-atom$ gr\p = "o ( ! triplets 9 neon4 ,,meta-,,neon3 ,six arms ( #dg atoms #bhb ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ---- ,total #djb ---- ,atomic weight ---- ,numb] weight #djb_/ah #bb4cc ,,argon 7,plate ,,xx1 #d1 #f & #g7 %[s )9 its arms ! b #fc :i* we met 9 nitrog51 yttrium1 vanadium & niobium1 b n ! balloon1 :i* we %all f9d ) x 9 krypton & its cong5]s4 ,,argon3 ,six arms ( #ii atoms #eid ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ---- ,total #gad ---- ,atomic weight #ci4fj ,numb] weight #gad_/ah #ci4ff ,,met>gon 7,plate ,,xx1 #e1 #f & #g7 aga9 %[s only an additional sev5 atoms 9 ea* arm4 ,,met>gon3 ,six arms ( #ajf atoms #fcf ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ---- ,total #gef ---- ,atomic weight ---- ,numb] weight #gef_/ah #db ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxi4 ,,krypton 7,plate ,,xxi1 #a & #d1 & ,plate ,,xx1 #f & #g7 conta9s ! nitrog5 balloon1 elongat$ by its juxtaposition to b #fc4 ,! c5tral tetrah$ra appe> z usual4 ,,krypton3 ,six arms ( #bbd atoms #acdd ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ----- ,total #adfd ----- ,atomic weight #ha4bj ,numb] weight #adfd_/ah #ha4cc ,,meta-,,krypton diff]s only f krypton by ! sub/itution ( z = y 9 ea* arm ( ! />4 ,,meta-,,krypton3 ,six arms ( #bca atoms #achf ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ----- ,total #aejf ----- ,atomic weight ----- ,numb] weight #aejf_/ah #hc4ff ,,x5on 7,plate ,,xxi1 #b & #d1 & ,plate ,,xx1 #f & #g7 has a peculi>ity %>$ only by kalon1 t x & y are asymmetrical1 ! c5tre ( "o hav+ ?ree atoms & ! c5tre ( ! o!r two4 ,is ?is done 9 ord] to pres]ve ! diff]5ce ( sev5 f its comrade8 ,,x5on3 ,six arms ( #cfc atoms #bagh ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ----- ,total #bbih ----- ,atomic weight #abg4aj ,numb] weight #bbih_/ah #abg4ff ,,meta-,,x5on diff]s f x5on only by ! sub/itution ( two z's = x & y4 ,,meta-,,x5on3 ,six arms ( #cgj atoms #bbbj ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ----- ,total #bcdj ----- ,atomic weight ----- ,numb] weight #bcdj_/ah #acj ,,kalon 7,plate ,,xxi1 #c & #d1 & ,plate ,,xx1 #f & #g7 has a curi\s cone1 possess+ a k9d ( tail :i* we h n obs]v$ else:]e2 x & y %[ ! same asymmetry z 9 x5on4 ,,kalon3 ,six arms ( #dhi atoms #bicd ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ---- ,total #cjed ---- ,atomic weight ---- ,numb] weight #cjed_/ah #afi4ff ,,meta-,,kalon aga9 sub/itutes two z's = x & y4 ,,meta-,,kalon3 ,six arms ( #dif atoms #bigf ,c5tral tetrah$ra #abj ---- ,total #cjif ---- ,atomic weight ---- ,numb] weight #cjif_/ah #agb ,only a few atoms ( kalon & meta-kalon h be5 f\nd 9 ! air ( a fair-siz$ room4 ,x does n seem wor? :ile to break up ^! elem5ts1 = _! compon5t p>ts are s famili>4 ,! complicat$ gr\ps--a #aaj1 b #fc & c #abj--;h all be5 fully dealt ) 9 prec$+ pages4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re rema9s n[ only radium1 ( ! elem5ts :i* we h1 s f>1 exam9$1 & t w be n[ describ$ & w br+ to an end ?is s]ies ( obs]vations4 ,a piece ( close & detail$ "w ( ?is k9d1 al?\gh necess>ily imp]fect1 w h its value 9 ! future1 :5 sci5ce along its own l9es %all h confirm$ ^! rese>*es4 ,x w h be5 obs]v$ t our weights1 obta9$ by c\nt+1 are almo/ inv>iably slightly 9 excess ( ! or?odox ones3 x is int]e/+ t 9 ! late/ report ( ! ,int]national ,commission 7,novemb] #ac1 #aijg71 pr9t$ 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,*emical ,society ( ,london1 ,vol4 ,,xxiv1 ,no4 #cc1 & issu$ on ,janu>y #be1 #aijh1 ! weight ( hydrog5 is n[ tak5 at #a4jjh in/ead ( at #a4 ,?is w\ld slightly raise all ! or?odox weights2 ?us alum9ium rises f #bf4ia to #bg4a1 antimony f #aai4cd to #abj4b1 & s on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,xi4 ,,radium4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxii4 ,radium has ! =m ( a tetrah$ron1 & x is 9 ! tetrah$ral gr\ps 7see article ,,iv7 t we %all f9d its ne>e/ cong5]s2 calcium1 /rontium1 *romium1 molybd5um resemble x mo/ closely 9 g5]al int]nal arrangem5ts1 ) additions f z9c & cadmium4 ,radium has a complex c5tral sph]e 7,plate ,,xxii71 extraord9>ily vivid & liv+2 ! :irl+ motion is s rapid t cont9u$ accurate obs]vation is v difficult2 ! sph]e is m closely compact$ ?an ! c5tre-piece 9 o!r elem5ts1 & is mu* l>g] 9 proportion to ! funnels & spikes ?an is ! case ) ! elem5ts above nam$2 ref]5ce to ,plate ,,viii w %[ t 9 ^! ! funnels are mu* l>g] ?an ! c5tres1 :]eas 9 radium ! diamet] ( ! sph]e & ! l5g? ( ! funnel or spike are ab\t equal4 ,its he>t consi/s ( a globe conta9+ sev5 atoms1 :i* assume on ! proto level ! prismatic =m %[n 9 cadmium1 magnesium & sel5ium4 ,?is globe is ! c5tre ( two crosses1 ! arms ( :i* %[ respectively ?ree-atom$ & two-atom$ gr\ps4 ,r\nd ?is sph]e are arrang$1 z on radii1 tw5ty-f\r segm5ts1 ea* conta9+ five bodies--f\r qu9tets & a septet--& six loose atoms1 :i* float horizontally across ! m\? ( ! segm5t2 ! :ole sph]e has ?us a k9d ( surface ( atoms4 ,on ! proto level ^! six atoms 9 ea* segm5t ga!r toge!r & =m a cig>4 ,9 ! ru% ( ! /reams pres5tly to be describ$ "o ( ^! atoms is occasionally torn away1 b is g5]ally1 if n always1 replac$ by ! capture ( ano!r :i* is flung into ! vacat$ space4 ,ea* ( ! f\r funnels op5s1 z usual1 on "o face ( ! tetrah$ron1 & !y resemble ! funnels ( /rontium & molybd5um b conta9 ?ree pill>s in/ead ( f\r 7,plate ,,xxiii74 ,!y /& )9 ! funnel z ?\gh at ! angles ( a triangle1 n side by side4 ,! conta9$ bodies1 ?\gh num]\s1 conta9 =ms :i* are all famili>4 ,! spikes alt]nate ) ! funnels1 & po9t to ! angles ( ! tetrah$ron z 9 z9c & cadmium2 ea* spike conta9s ?ree li?ium spikes 7see ,plate ,,xix7 ) a t5-atom$ cone or cap at ! top1 float+ above ! ?ree 7,plate ,,xxiv74 ,! petals or cig>s ( li?ium exi/ 9 ! c5tral globe 9 ! float+ atoms1 & ! f\r-atom$ gr\ps :i* =m ! li?ium plate may be se5 9 ! funnels1 s t ! :ole ( li?ium appe>s 9 radium4 ,s mu* = its composition4 ,b a v peculi> result1 s f> unobs]v$ else:]e1 arises f ! extraord9>ily rapid :irl+ ( ! c5tral sph]e4 ,a k9d ( vortex is =m$1 & !re is a con/ant & p[]ful indraught ?r\gh ! funnels4 ,by ?is1 p>ticles are drawn 9 f )\t1 & ^! are swept r\nd ) ! sph]e1 _! temp]ature becom+ mu* rais$1 & !y are !n viol5tly %ot out ?r\gh ! spikes4 ,x is ^! jets :i* occasionally sweep away an atom f ! surface ( ! sph]e4 ,^! p>ticles may be atoms1 or !y may be bodies f any ( ! e!ric levels2 9 "s cases ^! bodies break up & =m new comb9ations4 ,9 fact li?ium seems l a k9d ( vortex ( creative activity1 draw+ 91 break+ up1 recomb9+1 %oot+ =?--a mo/ extraord9>y elem5t4 ,,radium3 #d funnels ( #fah atoms #bdgb #d spikes ( #aii atoms #gif ,c5tral sph]e #hai ---- ,total #djhg ---- ,atomic weight ---- ,numb] weight #djhg_/ah #bbg4je ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiii4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,app5dix4 ,,! ,,!r ,,( ,,space4 ,mu* discussion has tak5 place1 especially betwe5 physici/s & *emi/s1 ov] ! nature ( ! sub/ances ) :i* all space mu/1 accord+ to sci5tific hypo!sis1 be fill$4 ,"o side cont5ds t x is inf9itely ?9n] ?an ! ?9ne/ gas1 absolutely frictionless & )\t weight2 ! o!r ass]ts t x is d5s] ?an ! d5se/ solid4 ,9 ?is sub/ance ! ultimate atoms ( matt] are ?\ght to float1 l motes 9 a sunbeam1 & light1 heat & electricity are suppos$ to be its vibrations4 ,!osophical inve/igators1 us+ me?ods n at ! disposal ( physical sci5ce1 h f\nd t ?is hypo!sis includes "u "o head two entirely diff]5t & widely sep>at$ sets ( ph5om5a4 ,!y h be5 able to deal ) /ates ( matt] high] ?an ! gase\s & h obs]v$ t x is by means ( vibrations ( ?is f9] matt] t light1 heat & electricity manife/ !mselves to u4 ,see+ t matt] 9 ^! high] /ates ?us p]=ms ! functions attribut$ to ! e!r ( sci5ce1 !y h 7p]haps unadvis$ly7 call$ ^! /ates e!ric1 & h ?us left !mselves )\t a conv5i5t "n = t sub/ance :i* fulfils ! o!r "p ( ! sci5tific requirem5ts4 ,let u = ! mom5t "n ?is sub/ance koilon1 s9ce x fills :at we are 9 ! habit ( call+ empty space4 ,:at mlaprakrti1 or "m-matt]1 is to ! inconceivable totality ( univ]ses1 koilon is to our p>ticul> univ]se--n to our sol> sy/em m]ely b to ! va/ unit :i* includes all visible suns4 ,betwe5 koilon & mlaprakrti !re mu/ be v>i\s /ages1 b we h at pres5t no direct means ( e/imat+ _! numb] or ( kn[+ any?+ :atev] ab\t !m4 ,9 an anci5t occult treatise1 h[ev]1 we read ( a colorless spiritual fluid :i* exi/s ev]y:]e & =ms ! fir/ f\ndation on :i* our sol> sy/em is built4 ,outside ! latt]1 x is f\nd 9 its pri/9e purity only betwe5 ! />s suns ( ! univ]se4444 ,z its sub/ance is ( a diff]5t k9d f t kn[n on e>?1 ! inhabitants ( ! latt]1 see+ ?r\gh x1 believe1 9 _! illusion & ignorance1 t x is empty space4 ,!re is n "o f+]'s bread? ( void space 9 ! :ole b\ndless univ]se4#ba ,! "m-sub/ance is said1 9 ?is treatise1 to produce ?is !r ( space z its sev5? grade ( d5sity1 & all objective suns are said to h ?is = _! sub/ance4 ,to any p[] ( sight :i* we c br+ to be> ^u x1 ?is koilon appe>s to be homog5e\s1 ?\gh x is probably no?+ ( ! k9d1 s9ce homog5eity c belong to ! "m-sub/ance alone4 ,x is out ( all proportion d5s] ?an any o!r sub/ance kn[n to u1 inf9itely d5s]--if we may be p>don$ ! expression2 s mu* d5s] t x seems to belong to ano!r type1 or ord]1 ( d5sity4 ,b n[ comes ! />tl+ "p ( ! inve/igation3 we might expect matt] to be a d5sification ( ?is koilon2 x is no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,matt] is n koilon1 b ! abs5ce ( koilon1 & at fir/ sight1 matt] & space appe> to h *ang$ places1 & empt9ess has become solidity1 solidity has become empt9ess4 ,to help u to und]/& ?is cle>ly let u exam9e ! ultimate atom ( ! physical plane 7see pp4 #ba-bc74 ,x is compos$ ( t5 r+s or wires1 :i* lie side by side1 b nev] t\* "o ano!r4 ,if "o ( ^! wires be tak5 away f ! atom1 & be1 z x 71 untwi/$ f its peculi> spiral %ape & laid out on a flat surface1 x w be se5 t x is a complete circle--a tightly twi/$ endless coil4 ,?is coil is itself a spiral conta9+ #afhj turns2 x c be unw\nd1 & x w !n make a mu* l>g] circle4 ,?is process ( unw9d+ may be aga9 p]=m$1 & a /ill bigg] circle obta9$1 & ?is c be repeat$ till ! sev5 sets ( spirill are all unw\nd1 & we h a huge circle ( ! t9ie/ imag9able dots1 l pe>ls ?read$ on an invisible /r+4 ,^! dots are s inconceivably small t _m millions ( !m are ne$$ to make "o ultimate physical atom1 & :ile ! exact numb] is n readily asc]ta9able1 sev]al diff]5t l9es ( calculation agree 9 indicat+ x z closely approximate to ! almo/ inconceivable total ( f\rte5 ?\s& millions4 ,:]e figures are s huge1 direct c\nt+ is obvi\sly impossible1 b =tunately ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! atom are suffici5tly alike to enable u to make an e/imate 9 :i* ! m>g9 ( error is n likely to be v great4 ,! atom consi/s ( t5 wires1 :i* divide !mselves naturally into two gr\ps--! ?ree :i* are ?ick] & m prom95t1 & ! sev5 ?9n] ones :i* correspond to ! colors & planets4 ,^! latt] appe> to be id5tical 9 con/itution ?\gh ! =ces fl[+ ?r\gh !m mu/ diff]1 s9ce ea* responds mo/ readily to its own special set ( vibrations4 ,by actual c\nt+ x has be5 discov]$ t ! numb]s ( coils or spirill ( ! fir/ ord] 9 ea* wire is #afhj2 & ! proportion ( ! diff]5t ord]s ( spirill to "o ano!r is equal 9 all cases t h be5 exam9$1 & correspond ) ! numb] ( dots 9 ! ultimate spirill ( ! l[e/ ord]4 ,! ord9>y sev5fold rule works q accurately ) ! ?9n] coils1 b !re is a v curi\s v>iation ) reg>d to ! set ( ?ree4 ,z may be se5 f ! draw+s1 ^! are obvi\sly ?ick] & m prom95t1 & ?is increase ( size is produc$ by an augm5tation 7s slight z to be b>ely p]ceptible7 9 ! proportion to "o ano!r ( ! diff]5t ord]s ( spirill & 9 ! numb] ( dots 9 ! l[e/4 ,?is augm5tation1 am\nt+ at pres5t to n m ?an 4#jjegadbh ( ! :ole ( ea* case1 sugge/s ! unexpect$ possibility t ?is portion ( ! atom may be someh[ actually und]go+ a *ange--may 9 fact be 9 process ( gr[?1 z !re is reason to suppose t ^! ?ree ?ick] spirals orig9ally resembl$ ! o!rs4 ,s9ce obs]vation %[s u t ea* physical atom is repres5t$ by =ty-n9e a/ral atoms1 ea* a/ral atom by =ty-n9e m5tal atoms1 & ea* m5tal atom by =ty-n9e ( ^? on ! buddhic plane1 we h "h evid5tly sev]al t]ms ( a regul> progressive s]ies1 & ! natural presumption is t ! s]ies cont9ues :]e we are no long] able to obs]ve x4 ,fur!r probability is l5t to ?is assumption by ! rem>kable fact t--if we assume "o dot to be :at corresponds to an atom on ! sev5? or highe/ ( our planes 7z is sugge/$ 9 ,! ,anci5t ,wisdom1 p4 #db7 & !n suppose ! law ( multiplication to beg9 its op]ation1 s t #di dots %all =m ! atom ( ! next or six? plane1 #bdja t ( ! fif?1 & s on--we f9d t ! numb] indicat$ = ! physical atom 7#dif7 corresponds almo/ exactly ) ! calculation bas$ ^u ! actual c\nt+ ( ! coils4 ,inde$1 x seems probable t b = ! slight gr[? ( ! ?ree ?ick] wires ( ! atom ! correspond5ce w\ld h be5 p]fect4 ,x mu/ be not$ t a physical atom _c be directly brok5 up into a/ral atoms4 ,if ! unit ( =ce :i* :irls ^? millions ( dots into ! complicat$ %ape ( a physical atom be press$ back by an ef=t ( w ov] ! ?re%old ( ! a/ral plane1 ! atom disappe>s in/antly1 = ! dots are releas$4 ,b ! same unit ( =ce1 work+ n[ ^u a high] level1 expresses itself n ?r\gh "o a/ral atom1 b ?r\gh a gr\p ( #di4 ,if ! process ( press+ back ! unit ( =ce is repeat$1 s t x en]gises ^u ! m5tal plane1 we f9d ! gr\p !re enl>g$ to ! numb] ( #bdja ( ^? high] atoms4 ,^u ! buddhic plane ! numb] ( atoms =m$ by ! same am\nt ( =ce is v mu* great] /ill--probably ! cube ( #di in/ead ( ! squ>e1 ?\gh !y h n be5 actually c\nt$4 ,!re=e "o physical atom is n compos$ ( =ty-n9e a/ral or #bdja m5tal atoms1 b corresponds to !m1 9 ! s5se t ! =ce :i* manife/s ?r\gh x w\ld %[ itself on ^? high] planes by en]gis+ respectively ^? numb]s ( atoms4 ,! dots1 or beads1 seem to be ! con/itu5ts ( all matt] ( :i* we1 at pres5t1 "k any?+2 a/ral1 m5tal & buddhic atoms are built ( !m1 s we may fairly reg>d !m z fundam5tal units1 ! basis ( matt]4 ,^! units are all alike1 sph]ical & absolutely simple 9 con/ruction4 ,?\gh !y are ! basis ( all matt]1 !y are n !mselves matt]2 !y are n blocks b bubbles4 ,!y d n resemble bubbles float+ 9 ! air1 :i* consi/ ( a ?9 film ( wat] sep>at+ ! air )9 !m f ! air outside1 s t ! film has bo? an out] & an inn] surface4 ,_! analogy is r ) ! bubbles t we see ris+ 9 wat]1 be=e !y rea* ! surface1 bubbles :i* may be said to h only "o surface--t ( ! wat] :i* is pu%$ back by ! conta9$ air4 ,j z su* bubbles are n wat]1 b are precisely ! spots f :i* wat] is abs5t1 s ^! units are n koilon1 b ! abs5ce ( koilon--! only spots :]e x is n--specks ( no?+ness float+ 9 x1 s to speak1 = ! int]ior ( ^! space-bubbles is an absolute void to ! highe/ p[] ( vision t we c turn ^u !m4 ,t is ! />tl+1 well-nigh incr$ible1 fact4 ,matt] is no?+ness1 ! space obta9$ by press+ back an inf9itely d5se sub/ance2 ,fohat digs holes 9 space ( a v]ity1 & ! holes are ! airy no?+nesses1 ! bubbles1 ( :i* solid univ]ses are built4 ,:at are !y1 !n1 ^! bubbles1 or r1 :at is _! cont5t1 ! =ce :i* c bl[ bubbles 9 a sub/ance ( inf9ite d5sity8 ,! anci5ts call$ t =ce ! ,brea?1 a graphic symbol1 :i* seems to imply t !y :o us$ x _h se5 ! kosmic process1 _h se5 ! ,,logos :5 ,he brea!d into ! wat]s ( space1 & made ! bubbles :i* build univ]ses4 ,sci5ti/s may call ?is ,=ce by :at names !y w--names are no?+2 to u1 ,!osophi/s1 x is ! ,brea? ( ! ,,logos1 we "k n :e!r ( ! ,,logos ( ?is sol> sy/em or ( a yet mighti] ,be+2 ! latt] w\ld seem ! m likely1 s9ce 9 ! above-quot$ occult treatise all visible suns are said to h ?is z _! sub/ance4 ,! ,brea? ( ! ,,logos1 !n1 is ! =ce :i* fills ^! spaces2 ,8 ! =ce :i* holds !m op5 aga9/ ! trem5d\s pressure ( ! koilon2 !y are full ( ,8 ,life1 ( ,himself1 & ev]y?+ we call matt]1 on h[ev] high or l[ a plane1 is in/9ct ) div9ity2 ^! units ( =ce1 ( life1 ! bricks ) :i* ,he builds ,8 univ]se1 are ,8 v life scatt]$ ?r\gh space2 truly is x writt53 ,i e/abli%$ ?is univ]se ) a portion ( myself4 ,& :5 ,he draws 9 ,8 brea?1 ! wat]s ( space w close 9 aga91 & ! univ]se w h disappe>$4 ,x is only a brea?4 ,! outbrea?+ :i* makes ^! bubbles is q di/9ct f1 & long antec$5t to1 ! ?ree outp\r+s1 or ,life-,waves1 s famili> to ! !osophical /ud5t4 ,! fir/ ,life-,wave cat*es up ^! bubbles1 & :irls !m into ! v>i\s arrangem5ts :i* we call ! atoms ( ! sev]al planes1 & aggregates !m into ! molecules1 & on ! physical plane into ! *emical elem5ts4 ,! worlds are built out ( ^! voids1 ^! empt9esses1 :i* seem to u no?+ b are div9e =ce4 ,x is matt] made f ! privation ( matt]4 ,h[ true 7 ,h4,p4,b4's /atem5ts 9 ,! ,secret ,doctr9e3 ,matt] is no?+ b an aggregation ( atomic =ces 7iii1 #cih72 ,buddha taught t ! primitive sub/ance is et]nal & un*angeable4 ,its vehicle is ! pure lum9\s !r1 ! b\ndless inf9ite space1 n a void1 result+ f ! abs5ce ( all =ms1 b on ! contr>y1 ! f\ndation ( all =ms 7iii1 #djb74 ,h[ vividly1 h[ unmi/akably ?is k br+s home to u ! great doctr9e ( ,my1 ! transitor9ess & unreality ( e>?ly ?+s1 ! utt]ly deceptive nature ( appe>ances6 ,:5 ! c&idate = initiation sees 7n m]ely believes1 rememb]1 b actually sees7 t :at has always be=e seem$ to him empty space is 9 reality a solid mass ( inconceivable d5sity1 & t ! matt] :i* has appe>$ to be ! "o tangible & c]ta9 basis ( ?+s is n only by comp>ison t5u\s z gossam] 7! web spun by ,fa!r-,"m71 b is actually compos$ ( empt9ess & no?+ness--is itself ! v negation ( matt]--!n = ! fir/ "t he ?or\ghly appreciates ! valuelessness ( ! physical s5ses z guides to ! tru?4 ,yet ev5 m cle>ly /ill /&s out ! glori\s c]ta9ty ( ! imman5ce ( ! ,div9e2 n only is ev]y?+ ens\l$ by ! ,,logos1 b ev5 its visible manife/ation is lit]ally "p ( ,him1 is built ( ,8 v sub/ance1 s t ,matt] z well z ,_s becomes sacr$ to ! /ud5t :o really und]/&s4 ,! koilon 9 :i* all ^! bubbles are =m$ und\bt$ly repres5ts a "p1 & p]haps ! pr9cipal "p1 ( :at sci5ce describes z ! lum9if]\s !r4 ,:e!r x is actually ! be>] ( ! vibrations ( light & heat ?r\gh int]planet>y space is z yet undet]m9$4 ,x is c]ta9 t ^! vibrations imp+e ^u & are p]ceptible to our bodily s5ses only ?r\gh ! e!ric matt] ( ! physical plane4 ,b ?is by no means proves t !y are convey$ ?r\gh space 9 ! same mann]1 = we "k v little ( ! ext5t to :i* ! physical e!ric matt] exi/s 9 int]planet>y & int]/ell> space1 ?\gh ! exam9ation ( meteoric matt] & kosmic du/ %[s t at lea/ "s ( x is scatt]$ !re4 ,! sci5tific !ory is t ! !r has "s quality :i* enables x to transmit at a c]ta9 def9ite velocity transv]se waves ( all l5g?s & int5sities--t velocity be+ :at is commonly call$ ! spe$ ( light1 #aij1jjj miles p] second4 ,q probably ?is may be true ( koilon1 & if s x mu/ also be capable ( communicat+ ^? waves to bubbles or aggregations ( bubbles1 & be=e ! light c rea* our eyes !re mu/ be a d[nw>d transf]5ce f plane to plane simil> to t tak+ place :5 a ?\ght awak5s emotion or causes action4 ,9 a rec5t pamphlet on ,! ,d5sity ( !r1 ,sir ,oliv] ,lodge rem>ks3-- ,j z ! ratio ( mass to volume is small 9 ! case ( a sol> sy/em or a nebula or a cobweb1 ,i h be5 driv5 to ?9k t ! obs]v$ me*anical d5sity ( matt] is probably an excessively small fraction ( ! total d5sity ( ! sub/ance or !r conta9$ 9 ! space :i* x ?us p>tially occupies--! sub/ance ( :i* x may hypo!tically be held to be compos$4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 consid] a mass ( plat9um1 & assume t its atoms are compos$ ( electrons1 or ( "s /ructures n :olly dissimil>3 ! space :i* ^! bodies actually fill1 z comp>$ ) ! :ole space :i* 9 a s5se !y 'occupy1' is comp>able to "o t5-million? ( ! :ole1 ev5 inside ea* atom2 & ! fraction is /ill small] if x ref]s to ! visible mass4 ,s t a k9d ( m9imum e/imate ( !rial d5sity1 on ?is basis1 w\ld be some?+ l t5 ?\s& million times t ( plat9um4 ,& fur!r on he adds t ?is d5sity may well turn out to be fifty ?\s& million times t ( plat9um4 ,! d5se/ matt] kn[n1 he says1 is trivial & gossam]-l comp>$ ) ! unmodifi$ !r 9 ! same space4 ,incr$ible z ?is seems to our ord9>y ideas1 x is und\bt$ly an und]/atem5t r ?an an exagg]ation ( ! true proportion z obs]v$ 9 ! case ( koilon4 ,we %all und]/& h[ ?is c be s if we rememb] t koilon seems absolutely homog5e\s & solid ev5 :5 exam9$ by a p[] ( magnification :i* makes physical atoms appe> 9 size & arrangem5t l cottages scatt]$ ov] a lonely moor1 & :5 we fur!r add to ?is ! recollection t ! bubbles ( :i* ^! atoms 9 turn are compos$ are !mselves :at may be n inaptly call$ fragm5ts ( no?+ness4 ,9 ! same pamphlet ,sir ,oliv] ,lodge makes a v /rik+ e/imate ( ! intr9sic en]gy ( ! !r4 ,he says3 ,! total output ( a million-kil[att p[] /ation = ?irty million ye>s exi/s p]man5tly1 & at pres5t inaccessibly 9 e cubic millimetre ( space4 ,"h aga9 he is probably und]e/imat+ ! /up5d\s tru?4 ,x may naturally be ask$ h[1 if all ?is be s1 x is possible t we c move ab\t freely 9 a solid t5 ?\s& million times d5s]1 z ,sir ,oliv] ,lodge says1 ?an plat9um4 ,! obvi\s answ] is t1 :]e d5sities diff] suffici5tly1 !y c move ?r\gh ea* o!r ) p]fect fre$om2 wat] or air c pass ?r\gh clo?2 air c pass ?r\gh wat]2 an a/ral =m passes unconsci\sly ?r\gh a physical wall1 or ?r\gh an ord9>y human body2 _m ( u h se5 an a/ral =m walk ?r\gh a physical1 nei!r be+ consci\s ( ! passage2 x does n matt] :e!r we say t a gho/ has pass$ ?r\gh a wall1 or a wall has pass$ ?r\gh a gho/4 ,a gnome passes freely ?r\gh a rock1 & walks ab\t )9 ! e>?1 z com=tably z we walk ab\t 9 ! air4 ,a deep] answ] is t consci\sness c recognize only consci\sness1 t s9ce we are ( ! nature ( ! ,,logos we c s5se only ^? ?+s :i* are also ( ,8 nature4 ,^! bubbles are ,8 ess5ce1 ,8 life1 &1 !re=e1 we1 :o also are "p ( ,him1 c see ! matt] :i* is built ( 8 sub/ance1 = all =ms are b manife/ations ( ,him4 ,! koilon is to u non-manife/ation1 because we h n unfold$ p[]s :i* enable u to cognise x1 & x may be ! manife/ation ( a l(ti] ord] ( ,,logoi1 utt]ly beyond our k54 ,z none ( our inve/igators c raise 8 consci\sness to ! highe/ plane ( our univ]se1 ! di-tattva plane1 x may be ( int]e/ to expla9 h[ x is possible = !m to see :at may v probably be ! atom ( t plane4 ,t ?is may be und]/ood x is ess5tial to rememb] t ! p[] ( magnification by means ( :i* ^! exp]im5ts are conduct$ is q ap>t f ! faculty ( function+ ^u "o or o!r ( ! planes4 ,! latt] is ! result ( a sl[ & gradual unfoldm5t ( ! ,self1 :ile ! =m] is m]ely a special developm5t ( "o ( ! _m p[]s lat5t 9 man4 ,all ! planes are r\nd u "h1 j z mu* z any o!r po9t 9 space1 & if a man %>p5s 8 sight until he c see _! t9ie/ atoms he c make a /udy ( !m1 ev5 ?\gh he may z yet be f> f ! level necess>y to enable him to und]/& & function ^u ! high] planes z a :ole1 or to come into t\* ) ! glori\s ,intellig5ces :o ga!r ^? atoms into vehicles = ,!mselves4 ,a p>tial analogy may be f\nd 9 ! position ( ! a/ronom] ) reg>d to ! /ell> univ]se1 or let u say ! ,milky ,way4 ,he c obs]ve its con/itu5t p>ts & le>n a good deal ab\t !m along v>i\s l9es1 b x is absolutely impossible = him to see x z a :ole f outside1 or to =m any c]ta9 conception ( its true %ape1 & to "k :at x really is4 ,suppose t ! univ]se is1 z _m ( ! anci5ts ?\ght1 "s inconceivably va/ ,be+1 x is utt]ly impossible = u1 "h 9 ! mid/ ( x1 to "k :at t ,be+ is or is do+1 = t w\ld mean rais+ ourselves to a height comp>able ) ,82 b we may make ext5sive & detail$ exam9ation ( su* p>ticles ( ,8 body z happ5 to be )9 our rea*1 = t means only ! pati5t use ( p[]s & ma*9]y already at our comm&4 ,let x n be suppos$ t1 9 ?us unfold+ a little m ( ! wond]s ( ,div9e ,tru? by pu%+ our inve/igations to ! v f>!/ po9t at pres5t possible to u1 we 9 any way alt] or modify all t has be5 writt5 9 !osophical books ( ! %ape & con/itution ( ! physical atom1 & ( ! wond]ful & ord]ly arrangem5ts by :i* x is gr\p$ into ! v>i\s *emical molecules2 all ?is rema9s entirely unaffect$4 ,nor is any *ange introduc$ z reg>ds ! ?ree outp\r+s f ! ,,logos1 & ! m>vell\s facility ) :i* ! matt] ( ! v>i\s planes is by !m m\ld$ into =ms = ! s]vice ( ! evolv+ life4 ,b if we wi% to h a "r view ( ! realities und]ly+ manife/ation 9 ?is univ]se1 we mu/ to a consid]able ext5t rev]se ! ord9>y conception z to :at ?is matt] ess5tially is4 ,in/ead ( ?9k+ ( its ultimate con/itu5ts z solid specks float+ 9 a void1 we mu/ realise t x is ! app>5t void itself :i* is solid1 & t ! specks are b bubbles on x4 ,t fact once grasp$1 all ! re/ rema9s z be=e4 ,! relative position ( :at we h hi!rto call$ matt] & =ce is /ill = u ! same z ev]2 x is only t1 on clos] exam9ation1 bo? ( ^! conceptions prove to be v>iants ( =ce1 ! "o ens\l+ comb9ations ( ! o!r1 & ! real matt]1 koilon1 is se5 to be some?+ :i* has hi!rto be5 altoge!r outside our s*eme ( ?\ght4 ,9 view ( ?is m>vell\s di/ribution ( ,himself 9 space1 ! famili> concept ( ! sacrifice ( ! ,,logos takes on a new dep? & spl5d\r2 ?is is ,8 dy+ 9 matt]1 ,8 p]petual sacrifice1 & x may be ! v glory ( ! ,,logos t ,he c sacrifice ,himself to ! utt]mo/ by ?us p]meat+ & mak+ ,himself "o ) t portion ( koilon :i* ,he *ooses z ! field ( ,8 univ]se4 ,:at koilon is1 :at its orig91 :e!r x is itself *ang$ by ! ,div9e ,brea? :i* is p\r$ into x--does ,d>k ,space ?us become ,bright ,space at ! beg9n+ ( a manife/ation8--^! are que/ions to :i* we _c at pres5t ev5 indicate answ]s4 ,p]*ance an intellig5t /udy ( ! great ,scriptures ( ! _w may yield replies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes #a ,see footnote 9 next ,*apt]4 #b ,! draw+s ( ! elem5ts 7 done by two ,!osophical arti/s1 ,h]r ,heck] & ,mrs4 ,kirby1 :om we s9c]ely ?ank2 ! diagrams1 %[+ ! details ( ! con/ruction ( ea* elem5t1 we owe to ! mo/ pa9/ak+ lab\r ( ,mr4 ,j9>jadsa1 )\t ^: aid x w\ld h be5 impossible = u to h pres5t$ cle>ly & def9itely ! complicat$ arrangem5ts by :i* ! *emical elem5ts are built up4 ,we h also to ?ank him = a numb] ( mo/ useful notes1 imply+ mu* c>eful rese>*1 :i* are incorporat$ 9 ! pres5t s]ies1 & )\t :i* we c\ld n h writt5 ^! pap]s4 #c ,! atomic sub-plane4 #d ,! a/ral plane4 #e ,kn[n to ,!osophi/s z ,fohat1 ! =ce ( :i* all ! physical plane =ces--electricities--are diff]5tiations4 #f ,:5 ,fohat digs holes 9 space4 #g ,! fir/ life-wave1 ! "w ( ! ?ird ,logos4 #h ,a my1 truly4 #i ,by a c]ta9 action ( ! w1 kn[n to /ud5ts1 x is possible to make su* a space by press+ back & wall+ (f ! matt] ( space4 #aj ,aga9 ! a/ral _w4 #aa ,ea* spirilla is animat$ by ! life-=ce ( a plane1 & f\r are at pres5t normally active1 "o = ea* r\nd4 ,_! activity 9 an individual may be prematurely =c$ by yoga practice4 #ab ,! t5 numb]s ( ! sun4 ,^! are call$ ,dis--9 reality space--! =ces spread 9 space1 ?ree ( :i* are conta9$ 9 ! ,sun's ,atman1 or sev5? pr9ciple1 & sev5 are ! rays %ot out by ! ,sun4 ,! atom is a sun 9 m9iature 9 its own univ]se ( ! inconceivably m9ute4 ,ea* ( ! sev5 :orls is connect$ ) "o ( ! ,planet>y ,logoi1 s t ea* ,planet>y ,logos has a direct influ5ce play+ on ! v matt] ( :i* all ?+s are con/ruct$4 ,x may be suppos$ t ! ?ree1 convey+ electricity1 a diff]5tiation ( ,fohat1 are relat$ to ! ,sol> ,logoi4 #ac ,! action ( electricity op5s up gr\nd ( l>ge ext5t1 & _c be dealt ) "h4 ,does x act on ! atoms !mselves1 or on molecules1 or sometimes on "o & sometimes on ! o!r8 ,9 s(t iron1 = in/ance1 are ! int]nal arrangem5ts ( ! *emical atom =cibly di/ort$1 & d !y ela/ically return to _! orig9al relations :5 releas$8 & 9 /eel is ! di/ortion p]man5t8 ,9 all ! diagrams ! he>t-%ap$ body1 exagg]at$ to %[ ! depression caus$ by ! infl[ & ! po9t caus$ by ! outfl[1 is a s+le atom4 #ad ,^! sub-planes are famili> to ! ,!osophi/ z gase\s1 e!ric1 sup]-e!ric1 sub-atomic1 atomic2 or z ,gas1 ,e!r #d1 ,e!r #c1 ,e!r #b1 ,e!r #a4 #ae ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! diagrams repres5t ?ree-dim5sional objects1 & ! atoms are n all on a plane1 necess>ily4 #af ,t is1 ! surr\nd+ magnetic fields /rike on ea* o!r4 #ag ,! fif? memb] ( ?is gr\p 0 n s\ght =4 #ah ,?is1 ) ref]5ces :i* appe> lat] 7pp4 #cb1 #cc1 #ej1 etc471 relates to articles :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,!osophi/1 #aijh4 #ai ,s9ce writ+ ! above ,i h notic$1 9 ! ,london1 ,ed9burgh & ,dubl9 ,philosophical ,magaz9e & ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce1 conduct$ by ,dr4 ,john ,joly & ,mr4 ,william ,francis1 9 an article entitl$ ,evolution & ,devolution ( ! ,elem5ts1 ! /atem5t t x is probable t 9 ! nebul\s /ate ( matt] !re are f\r sub/ances1 ! fir/ two be+ unkn[n ^u e>?1 ! ?ird be+ hydrog5 & ! f\r? 444 helium4 ,x also seems probable t 444 hydrog51 ! two unkn[n elem5ts1 & helium are ! f\r orig9al elem5ts f :i* all ! o!r elem5ts =m4 ,to di/+ui% !m f ! o!rs we w t]m !m protons4 ,?is is sugge/ive z reg>ds hydrog51 b does n help u ) reg>d to oxyg5 & nitrog54 #bj ,!osophi/s call !m ,nature-,spirits1 & (t5 use ! m$ival t]m ,elem5tals4 ,be+s conc]n$ ) ! elem5ts truly are !y1 ev5 ) *emical elem5ts4 #ba ,quot$ 9 ,! ,secret ,doctr9e4 ,h4,p4 ,blavatsky1 i1 #cji4