file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #afjce-;h4htm or #afjce-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/f_ /j_/c_/afjce_/afjce-;h_/#afjce-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/f_ /j_/c_/afjce_/afjce-;h4zip7 ,,! ,,food ,,( ,,! ,,gods ,greek3 ,!o ,broma ,a ,popul> ,acc\nt ( ,cocoa by ,,br&on ,,head ,london3 ,r4 ,brimley ,johnson #d1 ,adam ,/reet1 ,adelphi1 ,w4,c4 #aijc ,illu/ration--,col\r ,plate3 ,,ea/ ,,indian ,,coolies ,,on ,a ,,tr9idad ,,cacao ,,e/ate ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4 ,,its ,,nature #a ,,ii4 ,,its ,,gr[? ,,& ,,cultivation #be ,,iii4 ,,its ,,manufacture #de ,,iv4 ,,its ,,hi/ory #ga ,v4 ,,its ,,s\rces ,,& ,,v>ieties #ia ,app5dices3 ,,anci5t ,,manufacture ,,( ,,cocoa #ajc ,,b\rnville ,,works ,,sugge/ion ,,s*eme #ajf ,,! ,,e>ly ,,cocoa ,,h\ses #aji ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,& ,,maps4 ,,page ,,ea/ ,,indian ,,coolies ,,( ,a ,,tr9idad ,,cacao ,,e/ate 7,,col\r$7 frontispiece ,,ceylon1 ,a ,,hill ,,cacao ,,e/ate to face #a ,,make ,a ,,cup ,,( ,,cocoa ,,9 ,,p]fection 7see p4 #ai7 #a ,,cacao ,,trees1 ,,tr9idad to face #c ,,anci5t ,,mexican ,,dr9k+ ,,cups #d ,,mol9illo1 ,,or ,,*ocolate ,,:isk #e ,,cacao ,,h>ve/1 ,,tr9idad to face #g ,,! ,,coco-,,nut ,,palm #h ,,coco-,,de-,,m] #i ,,leaves ,,& ,,fl[] ,,( ,,! ,,cuca ,,%rub #aj ,,ga!r+ ,,cacao3 ,,santa ,,cruz1 ,,tr9idad to face #aa ,,pure ,,decorticat$ ,,cocoa1 ,,magnifi$ #ab ,,adult]at$ ,,cocoa1 ,,magnifi$ #ac ,,h[ ,,! ,,cacao ,,gr[s to face #ag ,,cacao ,,crop1 ,,tr9idad #ba ,,analytical ,,app>atus #bj ,,cacao ,,pods 7,,col\r$7 to face #be ,,cacao ,,h>ve/+ #be ,,ceylon1 ,,nurs]y ,,( ,,cacao ,,se$l+s to face #bg ,,samoa3 ,,cacao ,,9 ,,its ,,f\r? ,,ye> #bi ,,"y ,,cacao ,,cultivation ,,) ,,cat* ,,crop #cj ,,pods ,,( ,,cacao ,,!obroma #ca ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,! ,,cacao to face #cb ,,! ,,home ,,( ,,! ,,cacao #ce ,,ort9ola1 ,,m>acas1 ,,tr9idad #cf ,,g\let ,,& ,,wood5 ,,spoon #cg ,,cutlasses #cg ,,cacao ,,dry+ ,,9 ,,! ,,sun to face #ci ,,lab\r]s' ,,cottage1 ,,cacao ,,e/ate #dj ,,baskets ,,( ,,cacao ,,on ,,planta9 ,,leaves #da ,,cacao ,,tree ,,& ,,se$l+ 7,,col\r$7 to face #dc ,,b\rnville3 ,,! ,,factory ,,9 ,a ,,g>d5 #de ,,on ,,arrival ,,at ,,! ,,factory #de ,,(fice ,,build+s to face #dg ,,cricket ,,pavilion #di ,,girls' ,,d9+-,,hall #ea ,,boot-,,%elf ,,on ,,/ool #ec ,,! ,,d9n] ,,h\r to face #ed ,,laburnam ,,road #eh ,,pack+-,,room #fj ,,sugge/ion ,,box #fb ,,l9d5 ,,road to face #fc ,,fi%+ ,,pool #fd ,,alm%\ses #fg ,,section ,,( ,a ,,cocoa ,,factory 7,,col\r$7 #fi ,,am]ican ,,indian ,,) ,,*ocolate ,,pot #ga ,,native ,,am]icans ,,prep>+ ,,cocoa to face #gb ,a ,,cacao ,,plantation #ge ,,gr5ada3 ,,cacao ,,dry+ ,,on ,,trays to face #gg ,,mexican ,,dr9k+-,,vessels ,,& ,,:isk #gh ,,cacao ,,tree1 ,,tr9idad to face #hj ,,mexican ,,cocoa ,,:isk #hc ,,:ite',s ,,cocoa ,,h\se to face #hg ,,*>t ,,( ,,cocoa-,,produc+ ,,c\ntries 7,,col\r$7 to face #ia ,,sacks ,,( ,,cacao ,,beans #ia ,,m>acas ,,valley1 ,,tr9idad #ib ,,map ,,( ,,tr9idad 7,,col\r$7 #ie ,,gr5ada1 ,,briti% ,,we/ ,,indies #if ,,cacao ,,e/ate1 ,,gr5ada to face #if ,,map ,,( ,,pr9cipe #ig ,s4 ,,?ome #ih ,,ceylon3 ,,c>t+ ,,cacao ,,to ,,rail to face #ii ,,map ,,( ,,ceylon #ii ,,samoa #ajj ,,samoa1 ,,cle>+ ,,= ,,cacao to face #ajj ,,mexican ,,gr9d+-,,/one #ajd ,illu/ration--,black ,:ite ,plate3 ,ceylon3 ,a ,hill ,cacao ,e/ate4 ,,! ,,food ,,( ,,! ,,gods4 ,i4 ,,its ,,nature4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,make ,a ,,cup ,,( ,,cocoa ,,9 ,,p]fection ,:5 "o ?9ks ( ! m>vell\sly n\ri%+ & /imulat+ virtue ( cocoa1 & ( ! exquisite & irresi/ible da9ties prep>$ f x1 "o _c wond] t ! great ,l9naeus %\ld h nam$ x !o broma1 ! food ( ! gods4 ,no o!r natural product1 ) ! exception ( milk1 c be said to s]ve equally well z food or dr9k1 or to possess n\ri%+ & /imulat+ prop]ties 9 su* well-adju/$ proportions4 ,few1 h[ev]1 realize t 9 its /imulat+ prop]ties cocoa ranks ahead ( c(fee1 ?\gh bel[ tea4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! active pr9ciples ( all ?ree are alkaloids1 practically id5tical & equally effective4#a ,ea* d]ives its value f its influ5ce on ! n]v\s sy/em1 :i* x /imulates1 :ile *eck+ ! wa/e ( tissue1 b ! cocoa-bean provides 9 addition solid food to replace wa/$ tissue4 ,x is1 inde$1 s closely alli$ 9 composition to pure dri$ milk1 t 9 ?is respect !re is little to *oose betwe5 an absolutely pure cocoa ess5ce & ! natural fluid4#b ,x is ?is :i* makes x invaluable z an alt]native food = invalids or infants4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,cacao ,trees1 ,tr9idad4 ,an e>ly ,engli% writ] on ?is valuable product spoke truly :5 he rem>k$3 ,all ! ,am]ican travell]s h writt5 su* panegyricks1 t ,i %\ld degrade ?is royal liquor if ,i %\ld (f] any2 yet sev]al ( ^! curi\s travell]s & physicians d agree 9 ?is1 t ! cocoa has a wond]ful faculty ( qu5*+ ?ir/1 allay+ hectick heats1 ( n\ri%+ & fatt5+ ! body4 ,a mod]n writ]#c af=ds ! same te/imony 9 a m practical =m :5 he records t3 ,cocoa is ( dome/ic dr9ks ! mo/ alim5t>y2 x is )\t any exception ! *eape/ food t we c conceive1 z x may be lit]ally t]m$ meat & dr9k1 & 7 our half-/>v$ artisans & ov]-work$ factory *ildr5 induc$ to dr9k x1 in/ead ( ! 9-nutriti\s bev]age call$ tea1 its nutritive qualities w\ld soon develop !mselves 9 _! improv$ looks & m robu/ condition4 ,su* a dr9k well des]v$ ! treatm5t x receiv$ at ! h&s ( ! ,mexicans to :om we are indebt$ = x4 ,at ! royal banquets fro?+ *ocolate 0 s]v$ 9 gold5 goblets ) f9ely wr\ght gold5 or tortoise-%ell spoons4 ,! fro? 9 ?is case 0 ( ! consi/5cy ( honey1 s t :5 eat5 cold x w\ld gradually dissolve 9 ! m\?4 ,"h is a lusci\s sugge/ion = tw5tie? c5tury h\sewives1 h&$ to !m f five hundr$ ye>s ago6 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,anci5t ,,mexican ,,dr9k+ ,,cups4 7,briti% ,museum47 ,9 heal? or sickness1 infancy or age1 at home or on our travels1 no?+ is s g5]ally useful1 s su/a9+ & invigorat+4 ,f> bett] ?an ! majority ( vaunt$ sub/itutes = human milk z an infant's food1 to supplem5t :at o!r milk may be available2 incomp>able z a family dr9k = breakfa/ or supp]1 :5 bo? tea & c(fee are really out ( place unless ! latt] is ne>ly all milk2 prep>$ z *ocolate to eat on j\rneys1 & 9 _m o!r ways1 cocoa is a con/ant /&-by4 ,travell+ 9 ,ea/]n des]ts on mule-back1 ! pres5t writ] has nev] be5 )\t a t9 ( cocoa ess5ce if he c\ld help x1 z1 :atev] /raits he might be put to = provisions1 s long z he _h ?is & wat]1 refre%m5t 0 possible1 & :5ev] milk 0 available he _h comm& 9 8 lonely t5t ( a luxury unsurpass$ 9 ,p>is or ,london4 ,= ! su/5ance ( invalids he has f\nd no?+ bett] 9 ! home-l& ?an a nightly cup ( cocoa ess5ce boil$ ) milk4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,mol9illo 7,,little ,,mill7 ,,or ,,*ocolate ,,:isk4 ,add to ^! exp]i5ces a love = ! flav\r :i* dates f *ildhood1 & 8 admiration = ?is food ( ! gods w be appreciat$1 ev5 if n sympa?iz$ 91 by ! few :o h escap$ its spell4 ,its value 9 ! eyes ( practical z well z sci5tific m5 is suffici5tly demon/rat$ by its increas+ use 9 naval & milit>y commiss>iats1 9 hospitals1 & 9 public in/itutions ( all classes4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,navy1 :i* d[n to #ahcj consum$ m cocoa ?an ! re/ ( ! nation toge!r1 x is s]v$ out daily1 & 9 ! army twice or ?rice a week4 ,brillat ,sav>91 ! au?or ( ! ,physiologie du ,g\t1 rem>ks3 ,! p]sons :o habitually take *ocolate are ^? :o enjoy ! mo/ equable & con/ant heal?1 & are lea/ liable to a multitude ( illnesses :i* spoil ! enjoym5t ( life4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,a ,cacao ,h>ve/1 ,tr9idad4 ,x c]ta9ly behoves u1 !re=e1 to le>n some?+ m ( su* a valuable article ?an may be glean$ f ! p]usal ( an adv]tisem5t1 or ! in/ructions on a packet conta9+ x4 ,!re is some?+ m ?an usually fasc9at+ ev5 9 its hi/ory1 9 all ! tales reg>d+ ?is treasure-trove ( ! ,new ,_w1 & 9 ! curi\s me?ods by :i* x has be5 treat$4 ,! /ory ( its discov]y takes u into ! atmosph]e ( ! ,elizabe?an p]iod1 & into ! company ( ,cortes & ,columbus2 to le>n ( its cultivation & prep>ation we are transport$ to ! glori\s realms ( ! tropics1 & to "s ( ! mo/ heal?ful c5tres ( lab\r 9 ! old c\ntry--9 "o case to ! model village ( ! ,engli% ,midl&s4 ,x is !re=e an exce$+ly pleasant r\nd t lies be=e u 9 inve/igat+ ?is subject1 z well z "o :i* w af=d mu* useful k = e-day life4 ,be=e proce$+ to a clos] acqua9tance ) ! orig9 ( cocoa1 x may be well to cle> ! gr\nd ( possible misconceptions :i* occasionally cause confusion4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,! ,,coco-,,nut ,,palm4 ,fir/1 !re is ! ^w cocoa itself1 an un=tunate inv]sion ( ! "n ( ! tree f :i* x is d]iv$1 ! cacao4#d ,a /ill m un=tunate corruption is t ( coco-nut to cocoa-nut1 :i* is altoge!r inexcusable4 ,9 ?is case x is !re=e q correct to drop ! conclud+ a1 z ! coco-nut has no?+ :atev] to d ) cocoa or ! cacao1 be+ ! fruit ( a palm#e 9 e way di/9ct f x1 z w be se5 f ! accompany+ illu/ration4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,coco-,,de-,,m]4 ,! "n coco is also appli$ to ano!r q di/9ct fruit1 ! coco-de-m]1 or sea-coco1 some:at resembl+ a coco-nut 9 its pod1 b weigh+ ab\t #bh lbs41 & likewise gr[+ on a l(ty tree2 its habitat is ! ,sey*elles ,isl&s4 ,sometimes also1 confusion arises betwe5 ! cacao & ! coca or cuca1#f a small %rub l a black?orn1 also widely cultivat$ 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 f ! leaves ( :i* ! p[]ful n>cotic coca9e is extract$4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,leaves ,,& ,,fl[] ,,( ,,! ,,cuca ,,%rub4 ,9 ! second place1 ! "n cocoa1 :i* is /rictly applicable only to ! pure gr\nd nib or its conc5trat$ ess5ce1 is sometimes unju/ifiably appli$ to prep>ations ( cocoa ) />*1 alkali1 sug>1 etc41 :i* x w\ld be m correct to describe z *ocolate p[d]1 *ocolate be+ admitt$ly a confection ( cocoa ) o!r sub/ances & flav\r+s4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,ga!r+ ,cacao3 ,santa ,cruz1 ,tr9idad4 ,*ocolate is1 !re=e1 a mu* wid] t]m ?an cocoa1 embrac+ bo? ! food & ! dr9k prep>$ f ! cacao1 & is ! ,mexican "n1 *ocolatl1 slightly modifi$1 hav+ no?+ to d ) ! ^w cacao1 9 ,mexican cacauatl4#g ,9 ! ,new ,_w x 0 comp\nd$ ( cacao1 maize1 & flav\r+s to :i* ! ,spani>ds1 on discov]+ x1 add$ sug>1 c9namon1 vanilla1 & o!r +r$i5ts1 su* z musk & amb]gris1 cloves & nutmegs1 almonds & pi/a*ios1 anise1 & ev5 r$ pepp]s or *illies4 ,sometimes1 says a treatise on ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,*ocolate1 ,*9a qu99e & assa foetida82 & sometimes /eel & rhub>b1 may be add$ = "y & gre5 ladies4 ,9 our own times x is un=tunately common to add potato-/>*1 arr[root1 etc41 to ! cocoa1 & yet to sell x by ! "n ( ! pure article4 ,su* prep>ations ?ick5 9 ! cup1 & are pref]r$ by "s "u ! mi/ak5 impression t ?is is a sign ( its conta9+ m nutrim5t in/ead ( less4 ,al?\gh n s :olesome1 !re c\ld be no objection to ^! additions s long z ! prep>ations 7 n labell$ cocoa1 & 7 sold at a l[] price4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,pure ,,decorticat$ ,,cocoa1 ,,highly ,,magnifi$4 ,su* adult]ation is r5d]$ possible by ! pres5ce 9 ! bean ( a l>ge proportion ( fatty matt] or cocoa-butt]1 :i* r5d]s x too ri* = mo/ dige/ions4 ,to ov]come ?is difficulty "o or o!r ( two me?ods is available3 7#a7 ,l[]+ ! p]c5tage ( fat by ! addition ( />*1 sug>1 etc42 or 7#b7 remov+ a l>ge proportion ( ! fat by "s extractive process2 ?is latt] me?od be+ 9 e respect pref]able to t fir/ m5tion$4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,cocoa ,,adult]at$ ,,) ,,arr[root ,,or ,,potato ,,/>*4 ,9 ord] to avoid ! exp5se & tr\ble consequ5t on ! latt] process1 "s manufactur]s add alkali1 by :i* means ! free fatty acids are saponifi$1 & ! fat is held 9 a /ate ( emulsion1 ?us giv+ ! cocoa a false appe>ance ( solubility4 ,ano!r effect ( ! alkali is to imp>t to ! bev]age a mu* d>k] col\r1 f its action on ! natural r$ col\r+ matt] ( ! cocoa1 ?is d>k5+ be+ (t5 tak51 un=tunately1 z indicative ( increas$ /r5g?4 ,on ?is acc\nt ! pres5ce ( add$ alkali %\ld be reg>d$ z an adult]ation1 unless notifi$ on ! package 9 :i* ! cocoa is conta9$4 ,a m subtle treatm5t ) alkali = ! same purpose is ! addition to ! pulv]iz$ bean ( c>bonate ( ammonia1 or cau/ic ammonia4 ,?is is aft]w>ds volatiliz$ by ! application ( heat4 ,sc5ts & flav\r+s are !n add$ to disguise _! smell & ta/e4 ,besides ^! comb9ations ( cocoa ) />*1 sug>1 etc41 & cocoa treat$ ) alkali1 !re are n[ f\nd on ! m>ket mixtures ( cocoa ) su* sub/ances z kola1 malt1 hops1 etc41 sold "u /range-s\nd+ names1 rem9d+ "o ( ! _m mixtures t are made up z m$ic9es r ?an food4 ,:ile ! sub/ances ?us incorporat$ are ( value 9 _! place1 !y possess no virtues :i* are abs5t f ! pure cocoa1 & _c be 9 any way consid]$ an improvem5t ( cocoa z food4 ,! soon] ?is practice ( drug tak+ "u cov] ( diet comes to an end ! bett] x w be = ! national heal?4 ,=m]ly ,v5etian r$1 umb]1 p]oxide ( iron1 & ev5 brick-du/1 7 employ$ to produce a *eap] article1 b mod]n sci5ce & legislation comb9$ h r5d]$ su* practices almo/ impossible4 ,z e>ly z ! reign ( ,george ,,iii4 an ,act#h 0 pass$1 provid+ t1 if any article made to resemble cocoa %all be f\nd 9 ! possession ( any deal]1 "u ! "n ( ',am]ican cocoa' or ',engli% cocoa1' or any o!r "n ( cocoa1 x %all be =feit$1 & ! deal] %all =feit ,l#ajj4 ,yet ?is ,act 0 all[$ to become s mu* a dead lett] t 9 #ahea ! ,lancet publi%$ ! analysis ( fifty-six prep>ations sold z cocoa1 ( :i* only eight 7 free f adult]ation4 ,9 "s ( ! soluble cocoas1 ! adult]ation 0 z high z #fe p] c5t41 potato />* 9 "o case =m+ #ej p] c5t4 ( ! sample4 ,! majority ( ! samples 7 f\nd to be col\r$ ) m9]al or e>?y pigm5ts1 & specim5s treat$ ) r$ lead are on exhibition at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! inclusion ( ! husk or %ell 9 "s ( ! *eap] =ms ( *ocolate is ano!r repreh5sible practice 7/rongly condemn$71 z !y d n possess ! qualities = :i* ! k]nel or nib is s highly priz$4 ,to prev5t ?is practice x 0 enact$ 9 #aggj t ! %ells or husks %\ld be seiz$ or de/roy$1 & ! (fic] seiz+ !m rew>d$ up to #bjs4 p] hundr$weight4 ,f ^! a light1 b n unpalatable1 table decoction is /ill prep>$ 9 ,irel& & else:]e1 "u ! designation ( mis]ables4 ,among o!r bev]ages :i* h f "t to "t be5 produc$ f ! cacao 0 a f]m5t$ dr9k mu* 9 vogue at ! ,mexican ,c\rt1 to :i* x appe>s f ! acc\nts ( ! conque/ t ,montezuma 0 addict$1 z aft] ! hot di%es 7#cjj 9 numb]7 _h be5 remov$1 e n[ & !n 0 h&$ to him a gold5 pit*] fill$ ) a k9d ( liquor made f cacao1 :i* is v excit+4 ,"o v>iety1 call$ zaca1 drunk by ! ,itzas1 consi/$ ( cocoa mix$ ) a f]m5t$ liquor prep>$ f maize2 b a m h>mless inv5tion 0 a dr9k compos$ ( cocoa-butt] & maize4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,photgraph3 ,h[ ! ,cacao ,gr[s4 7,%[+ ,leaf1 ,fl[]1 & ,fruit47 ,!re rema9 ?ree =ms 9 :i* pure cocoa may be prep>$ z a bev]age3 #a4 ,cocoa-nibs4--,! natural brok5 segm5ts ( ! roa/$ cocoa-bean1 aft] ! %ell has be5 remov$1 prep>$ = table z an infusion by prolong$ simm]+4 ,x is /range t ?is ridicul\s & wa/eful means is /ill 9 use at all1 z next to none ( ! valuable portions ( ! nib are extract$4 ,! quantity ( matt] remov$ by ! hot wat] is s small1 t close ^u #ij p] c5t1 ( ! n\ri%+ & fe$+ con/itu5ts are left beh9d 9 ! undissolv$ s$im5t1 ! sub/ances extract$ be+ pr9cipally salts & col\r+ matt]s4 ,"o c b suppose t ! long habit ( dr9k+ an infusion f c(fee-beans & tea-leaves has fix$ 9 ! m9d ! errone\s idea t ! sub/ance ( ! cocoa-bean is also valueless4 ,! fact rema9s1 h[ev]1 t x is /ill cu/om>y at "s hydropa?ic e/abli%m5ts1 & p]haps 9 a few o!r in/ances1 = doctors to ord] nibs = _! pati5t1 :i* may sometimes be acc\nt$ = by injury hav+ result$ f dr9k+ "o ( ! _m fak$ cocoas (f]$ = sale2 ! ord] = nibs be+ a despair+ ef=t to obta9 ! g5u9e article4 #b4 ,consolidat$ ,nibs--i4e41 cocoa-nibs gr\nd betwe5 heat$ /ones1 :5ce x fl[s 9 a pa/e ( ! consi/5cy ( cream1 :i*1 :5 cool1 h>d5s into a cake conta9+ all ! cocoa-butt]4 ,cocoa 9 ?is =m 7mix$ ) sug> be=e cool+7 is s]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,navy--a some:at wa/eful & inconv5i5t practice1 z :5 /irr$1 ! excess ( fat at once floats to ! top ( ! cup1 & is g5]ally remov$ ) a spoon1 to make ! dr9k m appetis+4 #c4 ,cocoa ,ess5ce4--,?is is ! same article z ,no4 #b1 ) ab\t #fj p] c5t1 ( ! natural butt] remov$2 consequ5tly ! proportion ( album9\s & /imulat+ elem5ts is greatly increas$4 ,x is prep>$ in/antly by p\r+ boil+ wat] ^u x1 ?us =m+ a light bev]age ) all ! /r5g? & fle%-=m+ con/itu5ts ( ! decorticat$ bean4#i ,*emical analysis ( cacao-nibs & cocoa ess5ce %[s !m to conta9 on an av]age3 ,cacao-nibs4 ,cocoa ,ess5ce4 ,cocoa-butt] #ej p>ts4 #cj p>ts4 ,album9oid sub/ances #af #bb ,c>bohydrates 7sug>1 />*1 & dige/ible cellulose7 #ba #cj ,!obrom9e #a4e #b ,salts #c4e #e ,o!r con/itu5ts #h #aa ------ ------ #ajj #ajj ,! cocoa-butt] :5 cl>ifi$ is ( a pale yell[ col\r1 & z x melts at ab\t #ij deg4 ,f4 x is ( great value = ph>maceutical purposes1 especially z x only becomes rancid :5 subject$ to excessive heat & light1 z to ! direct rays ( ! sun4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,analytical ,,app>atus4 ,! album9oid or nitrog5\s con/itu5ts w be se5 to =m ab\t a six? ( ! :ole nib1 or m ?an a fif? ( ! cocoa ess5ce1 & to _! pres5ce is due ! fact t absolutely pure cocoa is su* a rem>kable fle%-=m]4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,cacao ,crop1 ,tr9idad4 ,! c>bohydrates1 produc+ w>m? & fat1 are also important food sub/ances1 ! proportion ( :i*1 :ile =m+ ab\t a fif? ( ! :ole bean1 rises to close ^u a ?ird ( ! ess5ce4 ,cocoa also conta9s a volatile oil1 f :i* x d]ives its peculi> & delici\s aroma4 ,?us ne>ly n9e-t5?s ( ! cacao-bean may be assimilat$ by ! dige/ive organs1 :ile ?ree-f\r?s ( tea & c(fee are ?r[n away z wa/e4 ,= ! same bulk1 !re=e1 cocoa is said to yield ?irte5 times ! nutrim5t ( tea1 & f\r & a half times t ( c(fee4 ,its value z a sub/itute = "m's milk has already be5 allud$ to1 b may well be emphasiz$ by a quotation f a pap] read be=e ! ,surgical ,society ( ,irel& 9 #ahgg by "o ( its ,fell[s1 ,mr4 ,faussett3 ,)\t presum+ to pass any judgm5t on ! _m artificial sub/itutes :i*1 on alleg$ *emical & sci5tific pr9ciples1 h f "t to "t be5 press$ =w>d "u ! notice ( ! pr(ession & ! public to take ! place ( "m's milk1 ,i beg to call att5tion to a v *eap & simple article :i* is easily procurable--viz41 cocoa1 & :i*1 :5 pure & depriv$ ( an excess ( fatty matt]1 may safely be reli$ on1 z cocoa 9 ! natural /ate ab\nds 9 a numb] ( valuable nutriti\s pr9ciples1 9 fact1 9 e mat]ial necess>y = ! gr[?1 developm5t1 & su/5ance ( ! body4 ,aft] giv+ "s rem>kable cases ( *ildr5 be+ re/or$ f ! la/ /age ( exhau/ion by its use1 & cont9u$ ?r\gh ! :ole p]iod ( infancy1 ) ! effect ( _! becom+ f9e1 heal?y *ildr51 he conclud$ by say+3 ,i beg !re=e respectfully to comm5d cocoa1 z an article ( infant's food1 to ! notice ( my pr(essional bre?r51 especially ^? :o1 hold+ (fice "u ! ,poor ,laws1 h su* l>ge & ext5sive opportunities ( te/+ its value4 ,z a bev]age = mo!rs or nurses cocoa is recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,miln] ,fo!rgill1 9 8 "w on ,! ,food we ,eat1 9 pref]5ce to port]1 /\t or ale1 an op9ion n[ becom+ g5]ally adopt$4 ,x may1 !re=e1 be reg>d$ z ! indisp5sable1 all-r\nd nurs]y food1 if n ! con/ant /&-by ( ! family4 ,t x is z nutriti\s = old z well z "y we h an int]e/+ pro( 9 ! fact t ! fir/ ,engli%man born 9 ,jamaica1 ,colonel ,montague ,james1 :o liv$ to ! age ( #ajd1 took sc>cely any food b cocoa & *ocolate = ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( 8 life4 ,= a?letes & all :o desire ! developm5t ( ! muscul> tissues1 its use is mo/ b5eficial4 ,pr(essor ,cavill1 9 8 celebrat$ swim f ,s\?ampton to ,portsm\?1 & 8 ne>ly successful attempt to swim across ! ,engli% ,*annel1 consid]$ x to be ! mo/ conc5trat$ & su/a9+ food he c\ld use = t try+ te/ ( endurance4 ,9 8 ,treatise on ,food & ,dietetics1 ,dr4 ,pavy rem>ks t3 ,conta9+1 z pure cocoa does1 twice z mu* nitrog5\s matt]1 & tw5ty-five times z mu* fatty matt] z :eat5 fl\r1 ) a notable quantity ( />*1 & an agreeable aroma to tempt ! palate1 x _c be o!rwise ?an a valuable alim5t>y mat]ial4 ,x has be5 comp>$ 9 ?is respect to milk4 ,x conv5i5tly furni%es a l>ge am\nt ( agreeable n\ri%m5t 9 a small bulk1 &1 tak5 ) bread1 w suffice1 9 ! abs5ce ( any o!r food1 to furni% a good repa/4 ,inde$1 ! value ( cocoa z food = ord9>y mortals z well z = my?ical be+s _c be bett] summ$ up ?an 9 ! words ( ,pr(essor ,lanke/]1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,food ,collections at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 :o decl>es3 ,x c h>dly be reg>d$ z a sub/itute = tea & c(fee2 x is1 9 fact1 a sub/itute = all o!r k9ds ( food1 & :5 tak5 ) "s =m ( bread1 little or no?+ else ne$ be add$ at a meal4 ,! same may be said ( *ocolate4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,accord+ to ,drs4 ,playfair & ,lanke/]3 ,tea conta9s #c p] c5t4 !9e4 ,c(fee #a #c_/d caffe9e4 ,cocoa #b !obrom9e4 ,probably ! proportion ( caffe9e 9 c(fee w\ld be m correctly /at$ z #a #a_/d p] c5t4 ,!9e & caffe9e are id5tical1 b !obrom9e 7,c#g;,h#h,n#d,o#b7 diff]s f bo? 9 ! great] proportion ( nitrog5 :i* x conta9s4 #b ,dr4 ,johnson's analysis3 ,dri$ milk #ce ,cocoa ess5ce #cd #c_/d ,fle% =m]s 9 ,cocoa-nibs #bc _/ ea* hundr$ p>ts4 ,be/ ,fr5* *ocolates #aa _/ #c ,mr4 ,o4,l4 ,symonds1 ,comm]cial ,products ( ! ,vegetable ,k+dom4 #d ,! ,cacao !obroma4 ,!re are sev]al o!r v>ieties ( cacao1 b none ( !m produce ! fam\s food4 #e ,! ,cocos nucif]a1 or nut-be>+ coco4 #f ,ery?roxylon coca4 #g ,or1 z o!rwise writt51 cacava quahuitl4 #h #aj ,george ,,iii41 c4 #aj4 #i ,to make cocoa 9 p]fection1 = ?ree breakfa/-cups3 9 a qu>t jug 7) r\nd$ bottom & n>r[] neck by pref]5ce7 mix #a #a_/b dess]t spoonfuls 7#c_/d oz47 ( ,cocoa ,ess5ce ) equal bulk ( p[d]$ :ite sug>1 & /ir to a ?9 pa/e ) a little boil+ wat]4 ,mix 9 an enamell$ saucepan "o breakfa/-cup ( milk ) two cups ( wat] 7cups to be ab\t #c_/d full71 & boil ) c>e4 ,:5 on ! boil1 p\r ?is ov] ! cont5ts ( ! jug1 & :isk vigor\sly = a few seconds 7see illu/ration1 p4 #a74 ,s]ve to table )\t delay4 ,to make a ri*] dr9k1 use equal p>ts ( milk & wat]4 ,to ensure ! bev]age be+ s]v$ z hot z possible1 x is desirable to w>m ! jug be=e ! cocoa is put into x4 ,! effect ( ?is me?od ( prep>ation is to imp>t to ! cocoa a m mell[ ta/e1 & to produce a deep fro? on ! surface1 giv+ x a mo/ appetiz+ appe>ance4 ,! ?or\gh mix+ to :i* ! cocoa is subject$ also mat]ially less5s ! am\nt ( s$im5t 9 ! bottom ( ! cup4 ,illu/ration--,col\r ,plate3 ,,cacao ,,pods ,,ii4 ,,its ,,gr[? ,,& ,,cultivation4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,cacao ,,h>ve/+4 ,cocoa is n[ gr[n 9 _m p>ts ( ! tropics1 ref]5ce to :i* is made 9 ano!r *apt]4 ,! conditions1 h[ev]1 d n greatly v>y1 & !re are probably _m l&s 9 ! tropical belt :]e x is yet unkn[n t possess soil well suit$ to its ext5d$ cultivation4 ,! cacao-tree gr[s wild 9 ! =e/s ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 & v>ieties h be5 f\nd also 9 ,jamaica & o!r ,we/ ,indian isl&s1 & 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,x does n ?rive m ?an fifte5 degrees nor? or s\? ( ! equator1 & ev5 )9 ^! limits x is n v successfully gr[n m ?an #fjj feet above ! sea-level2 9 _m di/ricts :]e sug> =m]ly monopoliz$ ! pla9s1 x 0 suppos$ t cocoa ne$$ an altitude ( at lea/ #bjj feet1 b exp]im5ts ( plant+ on ! old sug> e/ates & o!r l[-ly+ places are g5]ally successful :]e ! soil is good1 z 9 ,tr9idad1 ,cuba1 & ,briti% ,guiana4 ,x has be5 f\nd t ! exp5se sav$ 9 roads1 lab\r1 & transit on ! level has be5 v consid]able 9 comp>ison ) t incurr$ on "s ( ! hill e/ates4 ,9 appe>ance ! cacao-tree is n greatly unlike "o ( our own or*>d trees1 & tra9$ by ! prun+ knife x gr[s simil> 9 %ape to a well-kept apple tree1 no v l[ b\ghs be+ left1 s t a man on horseback c g5]ally pass freely d[n ! long glades4 ,left to nature1 x w 9 good soil rea* a height ( ov] tw5ty feet1 & its bran*es w ext5d = t5 feet f ! c5tre4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,ceylon3 ,nurs]y ( ,cacao ,se$l+s 9 ,baskets ( plait$ ,palm ,leaf4 ,! be/ soil is t made by ! decomposition ( volcanic rock1 s t x is a common sight to f9d areas /rewn ) l>ge b\ld]s turn$ into a cocoa plantation ( great f]tility2 b ! be/ trees ( all lie along ! vegas :i* int]sect ! hills1 :]e ! soil is deep1 & ! /ream w9d+ among ! trees supplies natural irrigation4 ,! tree also gr[s well 9 loams & ! ri*] m>ls1 b w n ?rive on clay & o!r heavy soils4 ,! cacao is "o ( ! t5d]e/ ( tropical gr[?s1 & w n fl\ri% 9 any expos$ position1 = :i* reason l>ge %ade belts are left along expos$ ridges & o!r p>ts ( a hill e/ate1 ?us greatly r$uc+ ! total area "u cultivation1 9 comp>ison ) an e/ate ( equal ext5t on ! level pla9s1 :]e no %ade belts are necess>y4 ,! beans are plant$ ei!r at /ake1--:5 ?ree beans are put 9 r\nd ea* /ake1 ! "o ?riv+ be/ aft] ! fir/ ye> be+ left to mature1--or f nurs]y1 :5ce1 aft] a few mon?s' gr[? 9 bamboo or palm-leaf baskets1 !y are transplant$ into ! cle>+4 ,! prep>ation ( ! l& is ! fir/ & greate/ exp5se2 trees h to be fell$1 & bu% cut d[n & spread ov] ! l&1 s t ! sun c quickly r5d] x combu/ible4 ,:5 all is cle>1 ! cacao is put 9 among a cat* crop ( vegetables 7! cassava1 tania1 pigeon-pea1 & o!rs71 & frequ5tly bananas1 ?\gh1 z tak+ m nutrim5t f ! soil1 !y are sometimes object$ to4 ,b ! se$l+ cacao ne$s a %ade1 & z x is "s ye>s be=e x comes into be>+1 x is usual to plant ! cat* crop = ! sake ( a small return on ! l&1 z well z to meet ?is ne$4 ,9 ,tr9idad1 at ! same "t t ! cacao#aj is plant$ at ab\t twelve feet c5tres1 l>ge =e/ trees are also plant$ at f fifty to sixty feet c5tres1 to provide p]man5t %ade4 ,! tree mo/ us$ = ?is purpose is ! ,bois ,immortelle 7,ery?r9a umbrosa72 b o!rs are also employ$1 & exp]im5ts are n[ be+ made on "s e/ates to gr[ rubb] z a %ade tree4 ,9 rec5t cle>+s 9 ,samoa1 trees are left /&+ at int]vals to s]ve ?is end4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,samoa3 ,cacao 9 its f\r? ,ye>4 ,9 ,gr5ada1 ,briti% ,we/ ,indies1 & "s o!r di/ricts1 %ade is entirely disp5s$ )1 & ! trees are plant$ at ab\t eight feet c5tres1 ?us =m+ a d5s] foliage4 ,by ?is means at lea/ #ejj trees w be rais$ on an acre1 aga9/ less ?an #cjj 9 ,tr9idad1 ! result %[+ almo/ inv>iably a l>g] output f ! ,gr5ada e/ates4 ,?is practice is bett] suit$ to /eep hillside plantations ?an to ^? 9 op5 valleys or on ! pla9s4 ,! cacao leaves1 at fir/ a t5d] yell[i%-br[n1 ultimately turn to a bright gre51 & atta9 a consid]able size1 (t5 f\rte5 to eighte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 sometimes ev5 l>g]4 ,! tree is subject to scale insects1 :i* attack ! leaf1 also to grubs1 :i* quickly rot ! limbs & trunks1 ?is la/ be+ at "o "t a v s]i\s pe/ 9 ,ceylon4 ,if left to ,nature ! trees are quickly cov]$ li*51 moss1 v9es1 f]ns1 & innum]able p>asitic gr[?s1 & ! co/ ( keep+ an e/ate free f all ! natural enemies :i* w\ld suck ! /r5g? ( ! tree & less5 ! crop is v great4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,"y ,cultivation1 ) cat* ,crop ( ,bananas1 ,cassava1 & ,tania3 ,tr9idad4 ,! cacao w bloom 9 its ?ird ye>1 b does n be> fruit till its f\r? or fif?4 ,! fl[] is small1 out ( all proportion to ! size ( ! mature fruit4 ,little clu/]s ( ^! t9y p9k & yell[ blossoms %[ 9 _m places along ! old wood ( ! tree1 (t5 f ! upright trunk itself1 & )9 a few in*es ( ! gr\nd2 !y are extremely delicate1 & a plant] w be satisfi$ if e ?ird or f\r? produces fruit4 ,9 dry wea!r or cold1 or w9d1 ! little pods only too quickly %rivel into black %ells2 b if ! season be good !y z quickly swell1 till1 9 ! c\rse ( ?ree or f\r mon?s1 !y develop into full gr[n pods f sev5 to twelve in*es long4 ,dur+ ! la/ mon? ( rip5+ !y are subject to ! attack ( a fre% gr\p ( enemies--squirrels1 monkeys1 rats1 birds1 de]1 & o!rs1 "s ( !m p>ticul>ly annoy+1 z x is (t5 f\nd t :5 b a small hole has be5 made1 & a bean or s extract$1 ! animal passes on to simil>ly attack ano!r pod2 su* pods rot at once4 ,snakes g5]ally ab\nd 9 ! cacao regions1 & are nev] kill$1 be+ reg>d$ z ! plant]'s be/ fri5ds1 f _! ho/ility to 8 animal foes4 ,a boa w probably de/roy m ?an ! mo/ zeal\s hunt]'s gun4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,pods ,,( ,,cacao ,,!obroma4 ,f its twelf? to its sixtie? ye>1 or lat]1 ea* tree w be> f fifty to a hundr$ & fifty pods1 accord+ to ! season1 ea* pod conta9+ f ?irty-six to =ty-two beans4 ,elev5 pods w produce ab\t a p\nd ( cur$ beans1 & ! av]age yield ( a l>ge e/ate w be1 9 "s cases1 f\r hundr$weight p] acre1 9 o!rs1 twice z mu*4 ,! trees be> ne>ly all ! ye> r\nd1 b only two h>ve/s are ga!r$1 ! mo/ abundant f ,novemb] to ,janu>y1 kn[n z ! ,*ri/mas crop1 & a small] pick+ ab\t ,june1 kn[n z ! ,/4 ,john's crop4 ,! trees ?r[ (f _! old leaves ab\t ! "t ( pick+1 or soon aft]2 %\ld ! leaves *ange at any o!r "t1 ! "y fl[] & fruit w also probably )]4 ,( ! _m v>ieties ( ! cacao1 ! be/ kn[n are ! criollo1 =a/]o1 & calabacilla4 ,! criollo 7native7 fruit is ( av]age size1 *>act]iz$ by a p9*$ neck & a curv+ po9t4 ,?is is ! be/ k9d1 ?\gh n ! mo/ productive2 x is l>gely plant$ 9 ,v5ezuela1 ,columbia & ,ceylon1 & produces a bean light 9 col\r & delicate 9 flav\r4 ,! =a/]o 7=eign7 pod is long & regul> 9 %ape1 deeply furr[$1 & g5]ally ( a r\gh surface4 ,! calabacilla 7little calaba%7 is smoo? & r\nd1 l ! fruit aft] :i* x is nam$4 ,all v>ieties are se5 9 be>+ ) r$1 yell[1 purple1 & sometimes gre5 pods1 ! col\r n be+ necess>ily an indication ( rip5ess4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,v>ieties ( ! ,cacao4 ,on break+ op5 ! pod1 ! beans are se5 cl++ 9 a clu/] r\nd a c5tral fibre1 ! :ole emb$d$ 9 a :ite /icky pulp1 ?r\gh :i* ! r$ sk9 ( ! cacao-bean %[s a delicate p9k4 ,! pulp has ! ta/e ( acetic acid1 refre%+ 9 a hot climate1 b soon dries if expos$ to ! sun & air4 ,! pod or husk is ( a por\s1 woody nature1 f a qu>t] to half an in* ?ick1 :i*1 :5 ?r[n aside on w>m moi/ soil1 rots 9 a day or two4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 ( life on a cocoa e/ate2 & all :o h enjoy$ ! prov]bial hospitality ( a ,we/ ,indian or ,ceylon plant]1 highly praise ! conditions ( _! life4 ,! description ( an e/ate 9 ! nor!rn hills ( ,tr9idad w s]ve z an example4 ,! o!r indu/ry ( ?is isl& is sug>1 9 cultivat+ :i* ! col\r$ lab\r]s "w 9 ! broil+ sun1 z ne> to ! /eam+ lagoon z !y may 9 safety v5ture4 ,lat] on 9 ! season ! long r[s betwe5 ! /ifl+ canes h to be ho$2 !n1 :5 ! "t ( crop arrives1 ! huge mills 9 ! us9e are set 9 motion1 & = ! longe/ possible h\rs ( daylight ! work]s are 9 ! field1 load+ mule-c>t or light railway ) massive canes4 ,9 ! y>d ar\nd ! cru%+-mills ! %\t+ driv]s br+ _! mule-teams to ! m\? ( ! hopp]1 & ! canes are bundl$ into ! cru%+ roll]s ) lightn+ spe$4 ,! mills run on into ! night1 & ! h\rs ( sleep are only ^? dem&$ by /]n necessity1 until ! crop is safely reap$ & ! la/ load ( canes r$uc$ to %r$d$ megass & dripp+ syrup4 ,b ^u ! cocoa e/ate !re is la/+ peace4 ,f ! railway on ! pla9 we climb ! long valley1 our /rong-bon$ mule or li! ,spani% horse tak+ ! long slopes at a pleasant amble1 /&+ to cool 9 ! =d ( ! riv] we cross & re-cross1 or pluck+ ! "y %oots ( ! graceful bamboos s (t5 fr++ our pa?4 ,villages & /raggl+ cottages1 ) palm ?at* & adobe walls1 are pass$1 orange or bread-fruit %ad+ ! little g>d51 & p]haps a mango t[]+ ov] all4 ,! proprietor is /ill at "w on ! plantation1 b 8 wife is prep>+ ! ev5+ meal1 :ile ! *ildr51 almo/ nak$1 play 9 ! sun%9e4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,! ,home ( ! ,cacao4 7,"o ( ,messrs4 ,cadburys' ,e/ates1 ,m>acas1 ,tr9idad47 ,! cacao-trees ( neighb\r+ plant]s come "r d[n to ! dit* by ! roadside1 & b5ea? d5se foliage1 on ! long r[s ( /ems hang ! bright gl[+ pods4 ,above all t[]s ! bois immortelle1 call$ by ! ,spani>ds la madre del cacao1 ! "m ( ! cacao4 ,9 ,janu>y or ,febru>y ! immortelle %$s its leaves & bur/s into a cr[n ( flame-col\r$ blossom4 ,z we rea* ! %\ld] ( ! hill1 & look d[n on ! cacao-fill$ holl[1 ) ! immortelle above all1 x is a sea ( gold5 glory1 an indescribably beautiful sc5e4 ,n[ we note at ! roadside a plant ( dragon's blood1 & if we pe] among ! trees !re is ano!r j )9 sight2 ?is1 !re=e1 is ! b\nd>y ( two e/ates4 ,at an op5+ 9 ! trees a boy slides aside ! long bamboos :i* =m ! gateway1 & a %ort cant] along a grass track br+s u to ! op5 savanna or pa/ure ar\nd ! home/ead4 ,"h are graz+ donkeys1 mules1 & cattle1 :ile ! *ick5s run "u ! %rubs = %elt]1 rem9d+ "o ( home4 ,! h\se is surr\nd$ ) crotons & o!r brilliant plants1 beyond :i* is a rose g>d51 ! special pride ( ! plant]'s wife4 ,if ! sun has gone d[n beh9d ! we/]n hills1 ! boys w come out & play cricket 9 ! h\r be=e sunset4 ,^! savannas are ! beauty-spots ( a c\ntry clo!d 9 woodl& f sea-%ore to m\nta9-top4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,ort9ola1 ,m>acas1 ,tr9idad4 ,next morn+ we are awak$ by a bla/ f a con*-%ell4 ,x is #f4cj1 & ! mi/ /ill cl+s 9 ! valley2 ! sun w n be ov] ! hills = ano!r h\r or m1 s 9 ! cool we jo9 ! lab\r]s on ! mule-track to ! high] l&1 & = a mile or m foll[ a /ream into ! he>t ( ! e/ate4 ,if x is crop-"t1 ! m5 w c>ry a g\let--a h& ( /eel1 m\nt$ on a long bamboo--by ! %>p edges ( :i* ! pods are cut f ! high] bran*es )\t injury to ! tree4 ,m5 & wom5 all c>ry cutlasses1 ! "o in/rum5t ne$ful = all "w on ! e/ate1 s]v+ n only = reap+ ! l[] pods1 b = prun+ & we$+1 or cutlass+1 z ! process ( cle>+ away ! we$ & bru% is call$4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,g\let ,,& ,,wood5 ,,spoon4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,cutlasses4 ,ga!r+ ! pods is heavy "w1 always und]tak5 by m54 ,! pods are collect$ f b5ea? ! trees & tak5 to a conv5i5t heap1 if possible ne> to a runn+ /ream1 :]e ! work]s c refill _! dr9k+-cups = ! mid-day meal4 ,"h wom5 sit1 ) trays =m$ ( ! broad banana leaves1 on :i* ! beans are plac$ z !y extract !m f ! pod ) wood5 spoons4 ,! result ( ! day's "w1 plac$ 9 panni]s on donkey-back1 is crook$ d[n to ! cocoa-h\se1 & t night rema9s 9 box-l b9s1 ) p]=at$ sides & bottom1 cov]$ 9 ) banana leaves4 ,e tw5ty-f\r h\rs ^! b9s are empti$ into o!rs1 s t ! cont5ts are ?or\ghly mix$1 ! process be+ cont9u$ = f\r days or m1 accord+ to circum/ances4 ,?is is kn[n z sweat+4 ,day by day ! pulp becomes d>k]1 z f]m5tation sets 91 & ! temp]ature is rais$ to ab\t #adj deg4 ,f4 ,dur+ f]m5tation a d>k s\r liquid runs away f ! sweat-boxes1 :i* is1 9 fact1 a v dilute acetic acid1 b ( no comm]cial value4 ,dur+ ! process ( sweat+ ! cotyl$ons ( ! cocoa-bean1 :i* are at fir/ a purple col\r & v compact 9 ! sk91 lose _! brightness = a dull] br[n1 & exp& ! sk91 giv+ ! bean a full] %ape4 ,:5 dry1 a prop]ly cur$ bean %\ld cru% betwe5 ! f+] & ?umb4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,cacao ,dry+ 9 ! ,sun1 ,m>acas1 ,tr9idad4 ,f9ally ! beans are turn$ on to a tray to dry 9 ! sun4 ,!y are /ill /icky1 b ( a br[n1 mahogany col\r4 ,among !m are pieces ( fibre & o!r tra%1 z well z small1 und]siz$ beans1 or balloons1 z ! ne>ly empty %ell ( an un=m$ bean is call$4 ,:ile a man %ovels ! beans into a heap1 a gr\p ( wom51 ) skirts kilt$ high1 tread r\nd ! sides ( ! heap1 sep>at+ ! beans t /ill hold toge!r4 ,!n ! beans are pass$ on to be spread 9 lay]s on trays 9 ! full heat ( ! tropical sun1 ! temp]ature be+ upw>ds ( #adj deg4 ,f4#aa ,:5 ?us spread1 ! wom5 c readily pick out ! =eign matt] & und]siz$ beans4 ,two or ?ree days w suffice to dry !m1 aft] :i* !y are put 9 bags = ! m>kets ( ! _w1 & w keep ) b v slight loss ( weight or aroma = a ye> or m4 ,betwe5 crops ! lab\r]s are employ$ 9 cutlass+1 prun+1 & clean+ ! l& & trees4 ,ne>ly all ! "w is 9 pleasant %ade1 & none ( x h>d] ?an ! duties ( a m>ket g>d5] 9 our own c\ntry2 inde$1 ! "w is less exact+1 = daylight la/s at mo/ b ?irte5 h\rs1 limit+ ! "t t a man c see 9 ! =e/3 t5 h\rs p] day1 ) re/s = meals1 is ! av]age "t sp5t on ! e/ate4 ,wages are paid once a mon?1 & a :ole holiday foll[s pay-day1 :5 ! /ores 9 t[n are visit$ = ne$ful supplies4 ,o!r holidays are n infrequ5t1 & betwe5 crops ! slack] days give ample "t = ! cultivation ( private g>d5s4 ,lab\r]s f ,india are l>gely import$ by ! ,gov]nm5t "u contract ) ! plant]s1 & ! /ricte/ regulations are obs]v$ 9 ! matt] ( h\s+1 m$ical aid1 etc4 ,at ! expiration ( ! t]m ( contract 7ab\t six ye>s7 a free pass is grant$ to return to ,india1 if desir$4 ,_m1 h[ev]1 pref] to rema9 9 _! adopt$ home1 & become plant]s !mselves1 or cont9ue to lab\r on ! small] e/ates1 :i* are g5]ally work$ by free lab\r1 z ! prep>ations = contract$ lab\r are exp5sive1 & c only be und]tak5 on a l>ge scale4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,lab\r]'s ,cottage1 ,cacao ,e/ate1 ,tr9idad4 7,bread ,fruit & ,bananas47 ,! natives ( ,india "w on v fri5dly t]ms ) ! col\r$ p ( ! isl&s1 ! desc5dants ( ! old ,african slaves1 & ! cocoa e/ate provides a heal?y life = all1 ) a home amid surr\nd+s ( ! mo/ cong5ial k9d4#ab ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,baskets ,,( ,,cacao ,,on ,,planta9 ,,leaves4 ,9 o!r cocoa-gr[+ c\ntries processes v>y some:at4 ,on ! l>g] e/ates artificial dry+ is sl[ly sup]s$+ ! natural me?od1 = ?\gh ! sun at its be/ is all t is ne$$1 a %[]y day w s]i\sly int]f]e ) ! process1 ev5 ?\gh ! slid+ ro( is promptly pull$ across to keep ! ra9 f ! trays4 ,9 ,v5ezuela an old ,spani% cu/om /ill prevails ( spr9kl+ a f9e r$ e>? ov] ! beans 9 ! process ( dry+2 ?is plan has little to recomm5d x1 unless x be = ! purpose ( long /orage 9 w>eh\ses 9 ! tropics1 :5 ! clay+ may protect ! bean f mildew & pres]ve ! aroma4 ,9 ,ceylon x is usual to ?or\ghly wa% ! beans aft] ! process ( f]m5tation1 ?us remov+ all rema9s ( ! pulp1 & r5d]+ ! %ell m t5d] & brittle4 ,su* beans arrive on ! m>ket 9 a m or less brok5 /ate1 & x seems probable t !y are m subject to contam9ation ow+ to ! ?9ness ( ! %ell4 ,! be/ e/ate cocoa f ,ceylon has a v bright1 cle> appe>ance1 & comm&s a high price on ! ,london m>ket2 ?is cocoa is ( ! pure criollo /ra91 light br[n 7pale burnt si5na7 9 col\r4 ,illu/ration--,col\r ,plate3 ,,cacao ,,tree ,,& ,,se$l+ ,! valleys ( ,tr9idad & ,gr5ada h gr[n cocoa = upw>ds ( a hundr$ ye>s1 b up to ! pres5t "t v little 9 ! way ( manur+ has be5 done beyond ! natural vegetable deposits ( ! =e/4 ,9 _m e/ates ( rec5t ye>s cattle h be5 qu>t]$ 9 tempor>y p5s on ! hills1 mov+ on mon? by mon?1 ) a l>ge c5tral p5 = ! /ock d[n on ! savanna4 ,! cocoa-beans are %ipp$ to ,europe 9 bags conta9+ f "o to "o & a half hundr$weight1 & are dispos$ ( by ! ,london brok]s ne>ly e ,tuesday 9 ! ye> at a special sale 9 ! ,comm]cial ,sale ,room 9 ,m9c+ ,lane4 ,! cacao-tree has sometimes be5 gr[n f se$ 9 hot-h\ses 9 ?is c\ntry1 b always ) difficulty1 = n only mu/ a mean temp]ature ( at lea/ #hj deg4 ,f4 be ma9ta9$1 b ! tree mu/ be %ield$ f all draught4 ,among ! mo/ successful are ! trees gr[n by ,mr4 ,james ,epps1 ,jun41 ( ,norwood1 by ^: k9d p]mission ! accompany+ sket*es f life 7 made4 ,success has only cr[n$ 8 ef=ts aft] _m ye>s ( pati5t c>e4 ,to gr[ a m]e plant 0 comp>atively simple1 b to produce ev5 a fl[] ne$$ long t5d+1 & involv$ mu* disappo9tm5t2 :ile to secure fruition by cross-f]tilization 0 a /ill m difficult task1 accompli%$ 9 ,engl& probably on only "o o!r occasion4 ,,footnotes3 #aj ,= full in=mation on ! subject ( plant+1 see ,simmond's ,tropical ,agriculture 7,spon1 ,london & ,new ,york72 ,ni*oll's ,tropical ,agriculture 7,macmillan74 #aa ,see plate fac+ p4 #gg4 #ab ,see frontispiece4 ,,iii4 ,,its ,,manufacture4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,b\rnville3 ,! ,factory 9 a ,g>d54 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,on ,,arrival ,,at ,,! ,,factory4 ,up to ?is po9t ! op]ations describ$ h tak5 place 9 ! l&s :]e cacao is produc$4 ,to wat* ! fur!r processes 9 its developm5t z an article ( food1 let u 9 imag9ation foll[ "o ( ! %iploads ( cacao on its sea j\rney f ! f> tropics to "o ( ! c\ntries ( ! old _w1 until ! sacks ( beans are f9ally deposit$ at a cocoa factory4 ,an ,engli% factory1 t ( ,messrs4 ,cadbury1 at ,b\rnville1 af=ds an excell5t illu/ration ( its manufacture1 n only because ab\t a ?ird ( all ! beans import$ into ?is c\ntry are treat$ !re1 b also because ?is treatm5t is effect$ amid ideal surr\nd+s4 ,half a c5tury ago ,messrs4 ,cadbury ,bro!rs employ$ b a doz5 or tw5ty h&s1 & until )9 ! la/ tw5ty-six ye>s ! firm 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! t[n ( ,birm+ham4 ,! ne$ = great] accommodation = ! rapidly gr[+ bus9ess1 & a desire to secure improv$ conditions = ! "w-p1 l$ to ! removal ( ! factory to a di/ance ( ab\t f\r miles s\? ( ! city4 ,a numb] ( cottages erect$ = ! "w-p 9 ^? e>ly days became ! nucleus ( a great s*eme :i* 9 ! la/ few ye>s has exp&$ into ! model village ( ,b\rnville1 a "n tak5 f ! neighb\r+ ,b\rn /ream4 ,ye> by ye> ! factory grew & develop$1 until ! gre5 hay-fields1 ) ! tr\t /ream fl[+ ?r\gh !m1 became gradually cov]$ ) build+s4 ,to-day ! factory seems l a small t[n 9 itself1 int]sect$ by /reets1 & surr\nd$ by its own railway4 ,b ! gre5ness ( ! c\ntry cl+s :]ev] a *ance is af=d$1 ivy & o!r creep]s adorn+ ! brick walls1 w9d[ boxes bright ) fl[]s1 & trees plant$ "h & !re2 = no opportunity has be5 neglect$ ( mak+ ! surr\nd+s beautiful4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,b\rnville ,cocoa ,works3 ,(fice ,build+s4 ,tak+ tra9 f ! city1 glimpses c be caught1 z we ne> our de/9ation1 ( ! pretty h\ses & g>d5s ( ! village1 =m+ a great contra/ to ! d5sely populat$ di/rict ( ,/ir*ley on ! o!r side ( ! l9e4 ,/epp+ on to ! /ation1 we are greet$ by a :iff ( ! mo/ delici\s fragrance1 :i* is q en\gh ( itself to betray ! :]eab\ts ( ! great factory ly+ b5ea? u1 ( :i* f ?is po9t we h a fairly good bird's-eye view4 ,d[n ! /ation /eps1 & a few y>ds up ! lane to ! left1 ) a play+ field on "o side1 & on ! o!r a plantation ( fir-trees almo/ hid+ ! r$ brick & timb]$ gables ( ! (fice build+s1 & we h arriv$ at ! factory lodge4 ,look+ ?r\gh ! op5 door d[n a vi/a ( ar*ways b[]$ 9 clematis & climb+ roses1 ) an alp9e rock g>d5 at ea* side ( ! broad walk1 we might almo/ imag9e ourselves to be at ! entrance to "s botanical g>d5s4 ,b a glance at ! ?\s&s ( *eck hooks cov]+ ! inn] wall ( ! lodge in=ms u t m ?an #b1djj girls pass 9 & out e day4 ,! m5's lodge is at a sep>ate gate4 ,be=e ent]+ ! works1 a few /eps fur!r along ! road w give u "s idea ( ! _m advantages ga9$ by mov+ ! factory out into ! c\ntry4 ,j opposite ! lodge a slop+ pa? leads to ! cycle-h\se1 :]e "s #bjj ma*9es are /or$ dur+ "w h\rs4 ,beyond ?is1 9 ! middle ( a fl[] g>d51 /&s ! ,e/ate ,(fice ( ! ,b\rnville ,village ,tru/1 & 9 ! backgr\nd high] up a girls' pavilion c be se5 ?r\gh ! trees4 ,beh9d x /ret* asphalt t5nis-c\rts & play+-fields1 bord]$ by a belt ( f9e old trees1 "u ^: %ade w9d pretty %rubb]y walks l9$ ) ru/ic seats4 ,a passage "u ! road leads /raight f ! works into ^! beautiful gr\nds1 & on a summ]'s day few pretti] sights c\ld be f\nd ?an ! numb]s ( :ite-rob$ girls :o /ream across 9 ! d9n]-h\r to revel 9 ! sun%9e ( ! op5 fields1 or sit 9 gr\ps b5ea? ! %ady trees1 enjoy+ a picnic lun*4 ,a little fur!r along ! road ! trees & ! rhodod5dron bu%es sweep backw>ds1 leav+ an op5 space1 :]e a smoo? lawn rea*es to ! front ( a f9e old mansion1 = _m ye>s us$ z a home = "s fifty ( ! "w-girls ^: own homes are at a di/ance1 or :o h no home at all4 ,! fruit g>d5s & v9]ies belong+ to ,b\rnville ,hall are us$ = ! b5efit ( "w-p :o are ill4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,coronation ,cricket ,pavilion1 ,b\rnville4 ,turn+ back aga91 we f9d on ! o!r side ( ! road a magnific5t pavilion1 ! ,coronation gift ( ! firm to _! employees1 :i* ov]looks ! broad level /ret* ( "o ( ! f9e/ cricket gr\nds 9 ! ,midl&s4 ,away 9 ! holl[ beyond1 ! ,b\rn =ms a picturesque1 %ady pool1 "p ( :i* is us$ to make a capital op5-air swimm+ ba? = ! m54 ,9 ! ris+ backgr\nd are ! pretty h\ses & ! g>d5s ( ! model village4 ,/ill retrac+ our /eps1 we n[ come to ! orig9al cottages built by ! firm4 ,pla9] & less picturesque ?an ^? ( m mod]n con/ruction1 _! air ( com=t1 & ! creep]s :i* cov] _m ( _! walls1 make !m h>monize well ) _! surr\nd+s4 ,"o ( !m is n[ us$ z a y\?s' club1 provid+ games1 a circulat+ libr>y1 & read+ & lecture rooms4 ,ano!r conta9s club rooms = ! (fice /aff4 ,9 pass+ we cat* sight ( a f9e swimm+ ba? = ! girls4 ,?r\gh ! lodge & "u ! clematis1 a few /eps br+ u to ! private railway-/ation1 :i* 9 size w\ld d cr$it to _m a t[n4 ,"h trucks are load$ ) f9i%$ goods & despat*$ to _! v>i\s de/9ations4 ,e work+ day ( ! ye> a long tra91 ext5d+ (t5 9 ! busie/ season to z _m z =ty truck-loads1 /eams out ( ?is /ation to scatt] ! productions ( ,b\rnville ov] ! face ( ! ,e>?4 ,close by ! /ation we turn into ! (fices1 :]e ! fitt+s & g5]al arrangem5t convey an air ( ref9$ solidity accord+ well ) ! goods produc$4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,girls' ,d9+ ,hall1 ,b\rnville4 ,be=e proce$+ to /udy ! manufacture ( cocoa ess5ce & *ocolate f ! bean z x is import$1 x w be int]e/+ to see ! c>eful provision t is made = ! heal? & cleanl9ess ( ! work]s1 = 9 connection ) any food no?+ is ( great] importance ?an ! circum/ances att5d+ its prep>ation4 ,a gratuit\s sick club is provid$ by ! firm = ! employees1 includ+ ! s]vices ( a doctor & ?ree tra9$ nurses4 ,a special retir+ room1 com=tably furni%$1 is provid$ = girls ne$+ a quiet h\r's re/4 ,we are tak5 into ! girls' d9+-hall1 capable ( seat+ ov] two ?\s& at a "t1 fitt$ ) b5*es1 ! backs ( :i* are conv]tible into table tops4 ,! f> end ( ! d9+-hall leads into ! huge kit*51 to :i* ! girls c br+ _! own d9n]s to be cook$1 or :]e !y c buy a l>ge v>iety ( ?+s at c(fee-h\se prices4 ,"h aga9 ! heal? ( ! work]s is c>efully /udi$4 ,fruit is made a speciality1 an exp]i5c$ buy] be+ employ$ to insure its bett] supply4 ,a private d9+-room is provid$ = ! =ewom54 ,return+ to ! d9+-hall1 we desc5d a flight ( /eps into ! spaci\s dress+-rooms1 ) vi/as ( wood5 scre5s1 fill$ on ea* side ) numb]$ hooks4 ,"h e morn+ ! ?\s&s ( girls n only dive/ !mselves ( _! out] g>m5ts1 b *ange _! dresses = wa%+ frocks ( :ite holl&4 ,! mat]ial = ^! is provid$ by ! firm1 free = ! fir/1 & aft]w>ds at less ?an co/ price1 & ! girls are requir$ to />t "w 9 a clean frock e ,monday morn+4 ,x w be se5 at once h[ ?is helps !m to keep neat & respectable2 _! /rong :ite wa%+ frocks only be+ soil$ by _! "w1 aft] :i* !y *ange back into _! own un/a9$ clo!s1 & turn out look+ z great a contra/ to ! usually pictur$ type ( factory girl z c be imag9$4 ,! =ewom5 also con=m to ?is arrangem5t1 b we> wa%+ dresses ( blue cotton to di/+ui% !m f ! girls4 ,r\nd ! walls ( ?is va/ dress+-room hot-wat] pipes are plac$1 & ov] ^! are %elves :]e on a ra9y day wet boots c be deposit$ to dry4 ,specially ?\ghtful is ! provision ( rubb] sn[-%oes1 import$ f ,am]ica = _! use1 & suppli$ "u co/ price4 ,b5ea? ea* /ool1 too1 is a %elf = heavy boots1 :i* c be replac$ 9 ! factory by slipp]s4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,boot-,,%elf ,,on ,,/ool4 ,m5tion has already be5 made ( ! provision = illness or accid5ts1 & ( ! c>e %[n 9 ! _m arrangem5ts = ma9ta9+ & improv+ ! heal? & physical developm5t ( ! girls4 ,fur!r evid5ce ( ?is is f\nd 9 ! airy & well-light$ "w-rooms1 f :i* funnels & exhau/ fans collect & c>ry (f all du/1 & improve ! v5tilation1 s t 9 spite ( ! multitud9\s op]ations 9 progress1 ! :ole place is kept z spick & span z a %ip ( ! l9e4 ,b ano!r aggressive sign ( ! firm's belief 9 ! motto m5s sana 9 corpore sano is ! pres5ce ( a lady ^: :ole "t is devot$ to ! physical culture ( ! girls4 ,tra9$ 9 ,sw$i% a?letics1 ?is lady & h] assi/ant und]take ! tea*+1 n only ( gymna/ics1 b ( swimm+ & num]\s games4 ,e day drill classes are held1 an opportunity be+ ?us provid$ = all ! y\ng] girls to att5d a half-h\r's lesson twice a week4 ,! result ( all ?is ?\ghtful c>e is abundantly evid5t 9 ! g5]al air ( heal? & com=t :i* p]vades ! :ole factory1 & 9 ! bright faces :i* greet u at e turn1 z we pass to & fro among ! busy work]s 9 ?is mon/] hive4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,! ,d9n] ,h\r1 ,b\rnville4 ,ent]+ n[1 & turn+ into ! private /ation1 we see ?\s&s ( sacks ( ! fre%ly-import$ beans be+ transf]r$ to ! neighb\r+ /ores4 ,! new arrivals mu/ fir/ be sift$ & pick$ ov] to get rid ( any t may be uns\nd1 or ( any =eign mat]ial /ill rema9+4 ,?is is accompli%$ by a sort+ & w9n[+ ma*9e1 :i* deliv]s by sep>ate %oots ! clean$ beans1 grad$ accord+ to size1 & ! du/ & =eign matt]4 ,a batt]y ( roa/]s await ! survivors ( ?is op]ation1 :i* are automatically convey$ to ! hopp]s4 ,high-pressure /eam supplies ! requisite heat )\t wa/e or smoke1 & z ! huge drums sl[ly rotate1 exp]i5c$ workm51 on ^: judgm5t great reliance is plac$1 c>efully wat* _! cont5ts1 & decide :5 precisely ! "r degree ( roa/+ has be5 atta9$ to secure ! ri*e/ aroma4 ,!n !y are pass$ ?r\gh a cool+ *amb]1 aft] :i* !y are 9 condition = break+ d[n4 ,?is consi/s 9 crack+ ! %ells ( ! beans1 & releas+ ! k]nels or nibs1 f :i* ! %ells & du/ are w9n[$ by a p[]ful bla/4 ,x is accompli%$ by c>ry+ ! beans me*anically to ! crack+ ma*9e at a consid]able height1 :5ce husks & nibs are all[$ to fall be=e ! w9n[]3 ! sep>at$ nibs are assort$ accord+ to size4 ,"s ( ! %ells f9d _! way to ! ,em]ald ,isle1 to be us$ by ! peasants = ! weak infusion call$ mis]ables4 ,n[ comes ! important process ( gr9d+1 p]=m$ betwe5 horizontal mill-/ones1 ! friction ( :i* produces heat & melts ! butt]1 :ile x gr9ds ! nibs till ! :ole mass fl[s1 solidify+ into a brittle cake :5 cold4 ,! ?ick fluid ( ! consi/5cy ( treacle fl[+ f ! gr9d+-mills is p\r$ into r\nd metal pots1 ! top & bottom ( :i* are l9$ ) pads ( felt1 & ^! are1 :5 fill$1 put "u a p[]ful hydraulic press1 :i* extracts a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! natural oil or butt]4 ,! pressure is at fir/ light1 b z soon z ! oil beg9s to fl[ ! rema9+ mass 9 ! press-pot is /iff5$ into ! nature ( indi>ubb]1 & ^u ?is x is safe to place any pressure t is desir$4 ,z x is n advisable to extract all ! butt] possible1 ! pressure is regulat$ to give ! requir$ result4 ,9 ! end a firm1 dry cake is tak5 f ! press1 & :5 cool is gr\nd aga9 to ! consi/5cy ( fl\r2 ?is is ! cocoa ess5ce = :i* ! firm ( ,cadbury is s well kn[n 9 all p>ts ( ! _w4#ac ,betwe5 cocoa & *ocolate !re are ess5tial diff]5ces4 ,bo? are made f ! cocoa nib1 b :]eas 9 cocoa ! nibs are gr\nd sep>ately1 & ! butt] extract$1 9 *ocolate sug> & flav\r+s are add$ to ! nib1 & all are gr\nd toge!r into a pa/e1 ! sug> absorb+ all ! sup]flu\s butt]4 ,if good quality cocoa is us$1 ! butt] conta9$ 9 ! nib is all t is ne$ful to incorporate sug> & nib into "o s(t *ocolate pa/e = gr9d+ & m\ld+1 b 9 ! common] *ocolates extra cocoa butt] has to be add$4 ,x is a regrettable fact t "s unpr9cipl$ mak]s are tempt$ to use *eap] vegetable fats z sub/itutes = ! natural butt]1 b none ( ^! are really palatable or satisfactory 9 use1 & none ( ! lead+ ,briti% firms are guilty ( us+ su* adult]ants1 or ( ! /ill m objectionable practice ( gr9d+ cocoa-%ells & mix+ !m ) _! common *ocolates4#ad ,flav\r+ is introduc$ accord+ to ! object 9 view2 vanilla is l>gely employ$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?\gh 9 ,france & ,spa9 c9namon is us$1 & else:]e v>i\s spices4 ,will\ghby1 9 8 ,travels 9 ,spa9 7#affd71 writes3 ,to e ?ree & a half p\nds ( p[d] !y add two p\nds ( sug>1 twelve ,vanillos1 a little ,gu9y pepp] 7:i* is us$ by ! ,spani>ds only71 & a little ,a*iote#ae to give a col\r4 ,!y melt ! sug>1 & !n m+le all toge!r1 & "w x up ei!r 9 rolls or leaves4 ,ano!r writ] says3 ,! usual proportion at ,madrid to a hundr$ k]nels ( cocoa is to add two gra9s ( ,*ile pepp]1 a h&ful ( anise1 z _m fl[]s--call$ by ! natives v9acaxtlides1 or little e>s--six :ite roses 9 p[d]1 a pod ( campe*e1#af two dra*ms ( c9namon1 a doz5 almonds & z _m hazel-nuts1 ) a*iote en\gh to give x a r$di% t9cture2 ! sug> & vanilla are mix$ at discretion1 z also ! musk & amb]gris4 ,!y frequ5tly "w ?is pa/e ) orange wat]1 :i* !y ?9k gives x a great] consi/5ce & firmness4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,b\rnville ,village3 ,laburnum ,road4 ,:5 ! *ocolate is suffici5tly gr\nd x is put into a /ove to atta9 ! correct temp]ature1 & is !n pass$ on to a m\ld+-table1 :]e x is press$ into t9 m\lds1 & %ak5 till x settles4 ,aft] pass+ ?r\gh a refrig]at+ *amb]1 ! cont5ts ( ^! m\lds are ready z cakes ( h>d *ocolate = putt+ up 9 ! well-kn[n blue ,mexican1 or ! d>k-r$ ,milk1 packets4 ,x w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be int]e/+ to proce$ to an inspection ( ! _m processes involv$ 9 mak+ all ! da9ties t are prep>$ ) *ocolate1 & ( ! num]\s trades conc]n$ 9 ! production ( packages1 boxes1 & fancy cases1 did space p]mit4 ,room aft] room might be visit$1 bright 9 ! daylight1 or equally well light$ by electricity at night1 humm+ ) busy ma*9es2 "s peopl$ ) girls--among :om only m5 we>+ a c]ta9 badge on _! arms are all[$--"s ) m5 & boys1 b all vibrat+ ) a g5ial air ( cont5t z well z ( busy occupation4 ,suffice x to say t half ! h&icrafts ( ! t[n seem repres5t$ 9 ?is c5tre ( indu/ry1 9 e dep>tm5t ( :i* ord] & *e]fulness reign supreme4 ,ea* w\ld require a *apt] to d x ju/ice1 = ev]y?+ employ$ 9 pack+ seems to be made on ! premises1 & t1 too1 on a sy/em ( piece-"w paid =1 n at ! l[e/ possible price1 b on ! basis ( secur+ a satisfactory liv+ wage to ! av]age work]4 ,no wond] ! faces ar\nd are bright1 no wond] t op5+s at ! ,b\rnville factory are 9 dem&1 & t long s]vice = ! firm is ! boa/ ( s _m ( ! employees4 ,among ^!1 a little b& ( ab\t ?irty /ill upholds ! traditions ( ! old firm t laid ! f\ndations ( ! pres5t company 9 ! city ( ,birm+ham4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,pack+ ,room1 ,b\rnville4 ,! "w h\rs are =ty-eight ea* week1 & ! wages dep5d bo? on age & l5g? ( s]vice1 no man ( tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( age & ov] twelve mon?s' s]vice receiv+ less ?an #bds4 weekly4 ,!re are no d$uctions = sick club or f9es1 ! sick fund1 z be=e /at$1 be+ a free gift f ! company4 ,(f5ces & late "t are ent]$ 9 a record book1 & an opportunity is giv5 to wipe (f all pa/ records by two ye>s' good s]vice4 ,! ,a?letic ,club1 ) ov] #ejj volunt>y subscrib]s1 runs ?ree cricket1 f\r football1 & two hockey teams1 besides b[l+1 t5nis1 swimm+1 & o!r sports4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ev5ts ( ! ,cricket ,club is ! annual mat* ) a team repres5t+ ,messrs4 ,fry & ,sons1 ( ,bri/ol1 ! olde/ e/abli%$ cocoa firm 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 fri5dly opposition to ! ,b\rnville ,club are ! teams drawn f ! ,y\?s' ,club1 & o!r outside organizations4 ,a summ] camp ( ov] a hundr$ boys has be5 successfully held at ! seaside = "s ye>s pa/4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,sugge/ion ,,box4 ,! rec5t introduction ( ! sy/em ( sugge/ion-boxes ?r\gh\t ! works has be5 a great success4 ,all employees are invit$ to make sugge/ions1 :i* are dealt ) ea* week by two committees1 "o = ! m5 & "o = ! girls4 ,prizes am\nt+ to ab\t ,l#hj are (f]$ e half-ye> = ! be/ sugge/ions4 ,dur+ ! fir/ sev5 mon?s ( op]ation ov] #a1jjj sugge/ions 7 receiv$1 a v l>ge p]c5tage ( :i* 7 f\nd suffici5tly useful to be adopt$4 ,! result has be5 to draw all sections clos] toge!r1 z ea* feels sure ( gett+ due cr$it = orig9al ideas4 ,_m important alt]ations 9 organization & me?ods ( work+ h be5 c>ri$ into effect1 entirely ow+ to ?is s*eme4#ag ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,b\rnville ,village3 ,l9d5 ,road4 ,9 ord] to enc\rage ?rift 7at ! same "t insur+ privacy71 a ,sav+s ,fund on a novel sy/em has be5 work+ successfully = sev]al ye>s at ,b\rnville4 ,! fund 0 op5$ 9 ,jubilee ye> by gifts ( ,l#a to ea* employee :o _h be5 ?ree ye>s 9 ! s]vice ( ! firm1 & #ajs4 to ^? employ$ = a %ort] "t4 ,deposits are receiv$1 & am\nts )drawn 9 ! usual way dur+ ! ye>1 ?r\gh collectors 9 ea* dep>tm5t1 ! depositors' c>ds be+ call$ 9 qu>t]ly = audit4 ,at ! end ( ea* f9ancial ye>1 9 ,may1 int]e/ at ! rate ( f\r p] c5t4 is add$ to ! am\nt /&+ to ! cr$it ( ea* depositor1 & ! :ole am\nt paid ov] to ! ,po/ ,(fice ,sav+s ,bank4 ,at ?is "t also1 ,po/ ,(fice (ficials att5d at ! works1 & ent] ! am\nts to ! cr$it ( ea* depositor1 issu+ new ,po/ ,(fice ,sav+s books :]e necess>y4 ,?is sy/em secures absolute privacy = ! p]man5t sav+s1 & places ! fund ^u a secure basis4 ,z "s evid5ce t ! s*eme is appreciat$1 x may be /at$ t ! total balance transf]r$ to ! ,po/ ,(fice ,sav+s ,bank has av]ag$ ov] ,l#c1bjj p] annum4 ,:ile 9 ! di/rict ( ,b\rnville1 ! opportunity mu/ n be lo/ ( becom+ m closely acqua9t$ ) ! village ar\nd ! works4 ,away beyond ! factory /ret*es an e/ate ( ne>ly #ejj acres1 set ap>t = ! purpose ( alleviat+ ! evils :i* arise f ! insanit>y & insuffici5t accommodation suppli$ to l>ge numb]s ( ! work+ classes1 & ( secur+ to work]s 9 factories "s ( ! advantages ( outdoor village life1 ) opportunities = ! natural & heal?ful occupation ( cultivat+ ! soil4 ,z yet only "s #dej h\ses h be5 erect$1 pretty1 picturesque cottages all ( !m1 = ! mo/ "p semi-deta*$1 ea* on its six? ( an acre1 m or less1 h\s+ 9 all a population ( ab\t #b1jjj4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,fi%+ ,pool1 ,b\rnville4 ,x 0 compassion = ! ill-h\s$ "w-p ( ,birm+ham t l$ ,mr4 ,george ,cadbury1 ! f\nd] ( ! village1 to und]take s spl5did a task1 & hav+ accompli%$ x1 he cr[n$ x by mak+ a gift ( ! :ole to ! nation1 plac+ its adm9i/ration 9 ! h&s ( a ,tru/4 ,9 do+ s he laid d[n ideal /ipulations = its developm5t1 & = ! regulation ( ! villages :i* may 9 ! future be built out ( ! income ( ! ,tru/4 ,! pr9cipal ( ^! are t factories or work%ops %all nev] occupy m ?an "o fifte5? ( ! area2 t no h\se %all occupy m ?an "o-f\r? ( ! gr\nd allott$ to x2 t 9 addition to wide roads & ! ample g>d5s ?us secur$1 "o-t5? ( ! area %all be res]v$ = public op5 spaces = ev]1 p>ts ( :i* are to be us$ z *ildr5's playgr\nds4 ,at pres5t no intoxicants are sold or prep>$ on ! e/ate1 & if ev] ! tru/ees %\ld see fit to p]mit ?is1 x is to be z a co-op]ative und]tak+1 ! pr(its ( :i* %all be devot$ to secur+ = ! village community recreation & c\nt]-attraction to ! liquor trade z ord9>ily conduct$4 ,su* a s*eme af=ds a model = public bodies tackl+ ! h\s+ problem 9 e>ne/1 & is fraught ) great hopes = ! future4 ,! annual income1 ne>ly ,l#f1jjj1 is to be appli$ fir/ to ! developm5t ( ?is e/ate1 & subsequ5tly to ! pur*ase ( e/ates ne> ,birm+ham or o!r l>ge t[ns1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( new villages !reon4 ,a mo/ important feature is1 t al?\gh ! r5ts are calculat$ to yield a fair return on ! co/1 includ+ a proportion ( developm5t exp5ses1 !y are s l[ t a five-room$ cottage ) ba? & e conv5i5ce c be _h = ! r5t ( a two-room$ hovel 9 ! slums4 ,ab\t two-fif?s ( ! h\sehold]s f9d employm5t 9 ! cocoa works1 ! re/ 9 ! adjo9+ villages or 9 ,birm+ham4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,alm%\se ,quadrangle1 ,b\rnville4 ,! g>d5s are a special feature1 & be=e ! h\ses are let1 !y are laid out by ! ,tru/1 & plant$ ) fruit trees4 ,all are well work$1 & an av]age yield 9 vegetables & fruit ( ne>ly two %ill+s a week has be5 f\nd possible1 equival5t to some?+ l ,l#fj an acre--m ?an twelve times z mu* food z w\ld be produc$ if "u pa/urage4 ,two pr(essional g>d5]s1 ) sev]al m5 "u !m1 are employ$ to look aft] ! g>d5+ dep>tm5t1 & !y are always ready to give any in=mation or advice requir$ by ! t5ants1 s t ! cottage g>d5s may be cultivat$ to ! utmo/ pr(it4 ,at pres5t ! public build+s consi/ ( a village inn & ba?s2 a s*ool is %ortly to be erect$4 ,build+ is be+ /eadily proce$$ )1 & al?\gh ! developm5t ( ! e/ate may be some:at sl[ at fir/1 x w advance ) gr[+ rapidity z ! rev5ue increases4 ,no wond] t !re is an omnipres5t air ( com=t & prosp]ity1 or t ! dea?-rate is only ab\t eight p] ?\s&1 9 comp>ison ) n9ete5 9 ! neighb\r+ city4 ,no description ( ,b\rnville w\ld be complete )\t a m5tion ( its picturesque alms-h\ses4 ,"h a hav5 ( re/ is provid$ = "s ( ^? :o1 9 _! be/ ye>s1 h r5d]$ fai?ful s]vice to ! firm4 ,?irty-?ree indep5d5t h\ses1 brick & /one built1 ea* ) its own doorway to ! quiet gre5sw>d1 & its w9d[s to ! sun1 =m an invit+1 reposeful quadrangle4 ,!y 7 ! la/ gift ( a life devot$ to ! int]e/s ( o!rs1 & ! happ9ess & peace :i* *>act]ize !m are fitt+ memorials ( ! late ,ri*>d ,cadbury1 ! eld] ( ! two bro!rs :o f\nd$ ?is great indu/ry1 & :o h 9 _! lives be5 fav\r$ to see su* untold bless+ ^u _! lab\rs4 ,illu/ration--,col\r ,plate3 ,section ( a ,*ocolate ,factory4 ,,section ,,( ,a ,,*ocolate ,,factory4 ,! accompany+ diagram ( a *ocolate factory is reproduc$ by k9d p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 publi%]s ( ,dr4 ,paul ,zipp]]'s well-kn[n "w on ,! ,manufacture ( ,*ocolate1 :i* conta9s mu* valuable in=mation4 ,! ma*9]y describ$ is t ( ,messrs4 ,lehmann1 ( ,dresd51 "o ( ! l>ge/ mak]s on ! ,cont95t4 ,by means ( ! lift 7#a7 all ! raw mat]ials1 sug>1 cocoa1 pack+1 etc41 are c>ri$ up to ! /ore-rooms 7#b74 ,"h are ! ma*9es = cleans+ & pick+ ! raw cocoa-beans1 :i* are f$ into ! elevator boxes 7#c7 above ! cleans+ ma*9e 7#d71 :i* frees !m f du/2 !y !n pass to ! cont9u\s b& 7#e7 on :i* !y are pick$ ov]1 & f :i* !y fall into movable boxes 7#f74 ,!y are !nce transf]r$ to ! hopp]s 7#g71 & f$ by op5+ a slide 9 ! hopp]1 into ! roa/+ ma*9e 7#h74 ,! quantity conta9$ 9 ! hopp]s is suffici5t to *>ge ! roa/+ ma*9e4 ,:5 ! roa/+ is complet$ ! cocoa is empti$ into trucks 7#i71 & c>ri$ to ! exhau/ arrangem5t 7#aj71 :]e ! beans are cool$ d[n1 ! vap\r giv5 (f pass+ out into ! op5 air4 ,at ! same "t ! air ( ! roa/+ *amb] is suck$ out ?r\gh ! funnel-%ap$ tube fitt$ to ! cov]4 ,! roa/$ cocoa is !n pass$ to boxes 7#aa71 to be convey$ by ! elevator to ! cru%+ & cleans+ ma*9e 7#ab74 ,aft] be+ cleans$1 ! cocoa is c>ri$ 9 trucks 7#ac7 to hopp]s 7#ad7 by :i* x is f$ into ! mills 7#ae7 on ! l[] floor4 ,! sug> mill & sift+ app>atus 7#bf7 plac$ ne> ! cru%+ & cleans+ ma*9es are also f$ by a hopp] f above4 ,cocoa & sug> are n[ suppli$ to ! mix+ ma*9e 7#af71 to be work$ toge!r be=e pass+ to ! rolls 7#ag7 by :i* ! f9al gr9d+ is effect$4 ,aft] pass+ once or m ?r\gh ! mill1 ! f9i%$ *ocolate mass is tak5 to ! hot-room 7#ah71 :]e x rema9s 9 boxes until fur!r treat$1 aft] :i* x is tak5 to ! m\ld+-room4 ,9 ! mix] 7#ai7 ! mass acquires ! consi/5cy & temp]ature requisite = m\ld+4 ,! mass is !n tak5 9 lumps to ! divid+ ma*9e 7#bj71 & cut into pieces ( ! desir$ size & weight4 ,on ! table 7#ba7 ! m\lds1 ly+ ^u bo>ds1 are fill$ ) *ocolate & !n tak5 to ! %ak+-table 7#bb74 ,by means ( a d\ble lift 7#bc7 ! m\ld$ *ocolate1 /ill ly+ ^u bo>ds1 is convey$ to ! cool+-room or cell>1 9 :i* !re are b5*es or frames 7#bd7 = receiv+ ! m\lds z !y are slipp$ (f ! bo>ds4 ,! cell> has to be cool$ artificially1 accord+ to situation4 ,adjo9+ ! cell> is ! wrapp+-room 7#be71 & fur!r on ! w>eh\se4 ,! goods s f> f9i%$ are !n tak5 by ! lift 7#a7 to ! rooms :]e !y are pack$ = deliv]y4 ,,footnotes3 #ac ,= anci5t processes see ,app5dix ,i41 p4 #ajc4 #ad ,*ocolate is an article s disguis$ 9 ! manufacture t x is impossible to tell its purity or value4 ,! only safegu>d is to buy t :i* be>s ! "n ( a reputable mak]4--,*amb]s1 ,manual ( ,diet4 #ae ,! he>t-leav$ bixa1 or anotta4 #af ,log-wood4 #ag ,! regulations adopt$ are s int]e/+ t a place has be5 f\nd = !m 9 an ,app5dix 7p4 #ajf74 ,,iv4 ,,its ,,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,f ,duf\r4 ,,old ,,draw+ ,,( ,,an ,,am]ican ,,indian1 ,,) ,,*ocolate-,,pot ,,& ,,:isk4 ,al?\gh n[ cultivat$ 9 _m o!r tropical c\ntries1 ! cacao tree is "o ( ! ,new ,_w's ri* gifts1 fir/ made kn[n to our ance/ors by ! v5turesome ,spani>ds1 :o probably became acqua9t$ ) its cultivation e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & spread ! k d]iv$ f ! ,mexicans & ! inhabitants ( ,c5tral ,am]ica to _! o!r colonies4 ,!y f\nd cacao a m v]itable m9e ( weal? ?an ev5 ! gold ( :i* !y procur$ su* /ore4 ,x is inde$ a curi\s co9cid5ce t 9 ^? c\ntries ( gold ! cacao-beans 7 n only ! =m 9 :i* tribute 0 paid1 b !mselves pass$ z curr5cy4 ,on acc\nt ( _! use = ?is purpose by ! ,mexicans1 ,pet] ,m>tyr /yl$ !m amygdalae pecuni>iae--pecuni>y almonds--exclaim+3 ,bless$ money1 :i* exempts its possessors f av>ice1 s9ce x _c be ho>d$ or hidd5 und]gr\nd6 ,joseph ,aco/a tells u t ! ,indians us$ no gold nor silv] to trafficke 9 or buy )all 444 & unto ?is day 7#afjd7 ! cu/om cont9ues among/ ! ,indians1 z 9 ! prov9ce ( ,mexico1 in/$e ( money !y use cacao4 ,! ,aztecs also made use ( cacao 9 ?is way1 z _m z #h1jjj beans be+ legal t5d]--r a task1 "o w\ld imag9e1 = ! money-*ang]s4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,native ,am]icans ,prep>+ & ,cook+ ,cocoa4 ,ogibe's ,am]ica1 #afga4 ,9 ,nic>agua ?is practice 0 s g5]al t none b ! ri* & noble c\ld af=d to dr9k x1 z x 0 lit]ally dr9k+ money4 ,a rabbit sold !re = t5 beans1 a tol]ably good slave = a hundr$4 ,slaves mu/1 h[ev]1 h be5 at a disc\nt j !n1 if ! silv] value ( ! beans 0 no great] ?an :5 ,?omas ,c&i% wrote 9 #aehf3 ,^! cacaos s]ve among/ !m bo? = meat & money 444 #aej ( !m be+ z good z a ,real ( ,plate--ab\t #f;d4 ,a bag1 ( unkn[n size1 0 wor? t5 cr[ns4 ,"o ( ! /oreh\ses ( ,montezuma1 ! la/ ( ! old indep5d5t ,mexican ,*iefta9s1#ah 0 f\nd by ! ,spani>ds to conta9 z mu* z #dj1jjj loads ( ?is preci\s commodity1 9 wick] baskets :i* six m5 c\ld n grasp4 ,john ,ogilby1 writ+ 9 #afga ( ! produce ( ,am]ica1 says3 ,b mu* m b5eficial is ! cacao1 ) :i* ,fruit ,new ,spa9 drives a great ,trade2 nay1 s]ves = ,co9'd ,money4 ,:5 !y deliv] a ,p>cel ( ,cacao1 !y tell !m by five1 ?irty1 & a hundr$4 ,_! ,*>ity to ! ,poor nev] exce$s above "o ,cacao-nut4 ,! *ief ,reason = :i* ?is ,fruit is s highly e/eem'd1 is = ! ,*ocolate1 :i* is made ( ! same1 )\t :i* ! ,inhabitants 7be+ s u'd to x7 are n able to live4 ,be=e ! ,spani>ds made !mselves ,ma/]s ( ,mexico1 no o!r ,dr9k 0 e/eem'd b t ( ! ,cacao2 none c>+ = ,w9e1 not)/&+ ! ,soil produces ,v9es ev]y:]e 9 great ,abundance ( itself4 ,f contempor>y travell]s' records are to be glean$ _m su* /range facts & /rang] fancies reg>d+ ! preci\s bean & its products1 "s ( !m extremely qua9t & curi\s4 ,bancr(t1 = in/ance1 writ+ ( ! ,maya races ( ! ,pacific1 tells u t be=e plant+ ! se$ !y held a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( _! gods1 ,ek*uah1 ,*ac1 & ,hobnil1 :o 7 _! patron deities4 ,to solemnize x1 !y all w5t to ! plantation ( "o ( _! numb]1 :]e !y sacrific$ a dog hav+ a spot on its sk9 ! col\r ( cacao4 ,!y burn$ inc5se to _! idols1 aft] :i* !y gave to ea* ( ! (ficials a bran* ( ! cacao plant4 ,palacio also tells u t ! ,pipiles1 be=e beg9n+ to plant1 ga!r$ all se$s 9 small b[ls1 aft] p]=m+ c]ta9 rites ) !m be=e ! idol1 among :i* 0 ! draw+ ( blood f diff]5t p>ts ( ! body ) :i* to ano9t ! idol2 &1 z ,xim9ez /ates1 ! blood ( sla9 f[ls 0 spr9kl$ ov] ! l& to be s[n4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,f ,bontekoe4 ,a ,,cacao ,,plantation4 7,"o ( ! e>lie/ illu/rations ( ?is subject kn[n1 %[+ ! %ade trees1 & beans dry+47 ,! idea t secret rites 7 necess>y at ! plant+ ( cacao to c\nt]act _! ignorance ( its requirem5ts 0 long curr5t also among ! sup]/iti\s ,spani>ds1 :o simil>ly acc\nt$ = ! e>ly failures ( ! ,engli%1 z witness ! foll[+ amus+ extract f a contribution to ! ,h>leian ,miscellany 9 #afij3 ,cocoa is n[ a commodity to be reg>d$ 9 our colonies1 ?\gh at fir/ x 0 ! pr9cipal invitation to ! peopl+ ( ,jamaica1 = ^? walks ! ,spani>ds left beh9d !m !re1 :5 we conqu]$ x1 produc$ su* prodigi\s pr(it ) s little tr\ble t ,sir ,?omas ,modi=d & sev]al o!rs set up _! re/s to gr[ weal?y !re91 & fell to plant+ mu* ( x1 :i* ! ,spani% slaves _h always =etold w\ld nev] ?rive1 & s x happ5$3 =1 ?\gh x promis$ fair & ?rove f9ely = five or six ye>s1 yet /ill at t age1 :5 s long hopes & c>es _h be5 wa/$ ^u x1 )]$ & di$ away by "s unacc\ntable cause1 ?\gh !y imput$ x to a black worm or grub1 :i* !y f\nd cl++ to its roots4444 ,& did x n almo/ con/antly die be=e1 x w\ld come into p]fection 9 fifte5 ye>s' gr[? & la/ till ?irty1 !reby becom+ ! mo/ pr(itable tree 9 ! _w1 !re hav+ be5 ,l#bjj /]l+ made 9 "o ye> ( an acre ( x4 ,b ! old trees1 be+ gone by age & few new ?riv+1 z ! ,spani% negroes =etold1 little or none n[ is produc$ wor?y ! c>e & pa9s 9 plant+ & expect+ x4 ,^? slaves gave a sup]/iti\s reason = its n ?riv+1 _m religi\s rites be+ p]=m$ at its plant+ by ! ,spani>ds1 :i* _! slaves 7 n p]mitt$ to see4 ,b x is probable t1 :]e a nation z !y remov$ ! art ( mak+ co*9eal & cur+ vanilloes into _! inl& prov9ces1 :i* 7 ! commodities ( ^? isl&s 9 ! ,indians' "t1 & =bade ! op5+ ( any m9es 9 !m = fe> "s m>itime nation might be invit$ to ! conqu]+ ( !m1 s !y might1 likewise1 9 _! transplant+ cocoa f ! ,c>acas & ,guatemala1 conceal wilfully "s secret 9 its plant+ f _! slaves1 le/ x might tea* !m to set up = !mselves by be+ able to produce a commodity ( su* excell5t use = ! support ( man's life1 ) :i* alone & wat] "s p]sons h be5 necessitat$ to live t5 weeks toge!r1 )\t f9d+ ! lea/ dim9ution ( heal? or /r5g?4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,gr5ada1 ,b4,w4,i43 ,sam>itan ,e/ate 7,%[+ trays :i* slide on rails2 ! iron cov]s slide ov] ! :ole 9 case ( wet47 ,h[ev] valuable ?is la/ quality r5d]$ ! newly-discov]$ dr9k1 its me?od ( prep>ation & ! unwont$ spices employ$ prev5t$ its ready adoption abroad1 al?\gh ! ,spani>ds & ,portuguese took to x m k9dly ?an "s ( ! nor!rn races4 ,joseph ,aco/a1 writ+ ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 says3 ,! cocoa is a fruite little less ?an almonds1 yet m fatte1 ! :i* be+ roa/$ ha? no ill ta/e4 ,x is s mu* e/eem$ among ! ,indians 7yea1 among ! ,spani>ds71 t x is "o ( ! ri*e/ & ! greate/ traffickes ( ,new ,spa94 ,! *ief use ( ?is cocoa is 9 a dr9cke :i* !y call *o*olate1 :]e( !y make great acc\nt1 fooli%ly & )\t reason3 = x is loa?some to su* z are n acqua9t$ ) x1 hav+ a skumme or fro! t is v unpleasant to ta/e1 if !y be n well conceit$ !re(4 ,yet x is a dr9cke v mu* e/eem$ among ! ,indians1 :]e( !y fea/ noble m5 z !y passe ?r\gh _! c\ntry4 ,! ,spani>ds1 bo? m5 & wom51 t are accu/om$ to ! c\ntry1 are v gre$y ( ?is *o*olate4 ,!y say !y make div]se sortes ( x1 "s hote1 "s colde1 & put !re9 mu* ( t *ili3 yea1 !y make pa/e !re(1 ! :i* !y say is good = ! /omacke1 & aga9/ ! cat>re4 ,b ?is 0 n ! only m$ic9al prop]ty attribut$ to ! food ( ! gods1 = ! ,aztecs us$ to prescribe z a cure = di>rhoea & dys5t]y a potion prep>$ ( cacao mix$ ) ! gr\nd bones ( _! giant ance/ors1 exhum$ 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,su* a v active pr9ciple 0 sure to make its enemies too1 & sev]al amus+ attacks h surviv$ to witness _! own refutation4 ,x 0 reg>d$ by "s z a viol5t inflam] ( ! passions1 :i* %\ld be prohibit$ to ! monks2 =1 z "o writ] puts x1 if su* an int]diction _h exi/$1 ! sc&al ) :i* t holy ord] has be5 br&$ might h prov$ gr\ndless4 ,z late z #agab1 aft] its use _h become e/abli%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! m5tor ( ! ,spectator writes3 ,i %all also advise my fair read]s to be 9 a p>ticul> mann] c>eful h[ !y m$dle ) romances1 *ocolates1 novels1 & ! l inflam]s1 :i* ,i look ^u z v dang]\s to be made use ( dur+ ?is great c>nival 7! mon? ( ,may74 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,mexican ,,dr9k+-,,vessels1 ,,roll+-,,p9 ,,& ,,:isk4 ,"s acc\nt$ = ! assum$ ill-effects ( cocoa to its admixture ) sug> 9 ! =m ( *ocolate1 = a few ye>s e>li] a ,london doctor _h decl>$ t c(fee1 *ocolate1 & tea 7 at ! fir/ us$ only z m$ic9es :ile !y cont9u$ unpleasant1 b s9ce !y 7 made delici\s ) sug> !y are become poison4 ,simil>ly1 an anonym\s assailant 9 a pamphlet ,pr9t$ at ! ,black ,boy1 ov] aga9/ ,/4 ,dun/an's ,*ur*1 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 exclaims3 ,z = ! great quantity ( sug> :i* is commonly put 91 x may de/roy ! native & g5u9e temp] ( ! *ocolate1 sug> be+ su* a corrosive salt1 & su* an hypocritical enemy ( ! body4 ,simeon ,pauli 7a le>n$ ,dane7 ?9ks sug> to be "o cause ( our ,engli% consumption1 & ,dr4 ,willis blames x z "o ( our univ]sal scurvies3 !re=e1 :5 *ocolate produces any ill effects1 !y may be (t5 imput$ to ! great sup]fluity ( its sug>4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,cacao ,tree1 ,tr9idad4 ,9 ! ,new ,_w few] que/ions 7 rais$1 & ! only consci5ti\s objection appe>s to h be5 felt by a ,bi%op ( ,*iapa1 ^: p]=mance ( ! ,mass 0 di/urb$ by its use4 ,! /ory is told 9 ,gaze's ,new ,survey ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 publi%$ 9 #afdh1 & is wor? repetition4 ,x is well to be> 9 m9d 8 in=mation t two or ?ree h\rs aft] a good meal ( ?ree or f\r di%es ( mutton1 veal or beef1 kid1 turkeys or o!r f[les1 our /omackes w\ld bee ready to fa9t1 & s wee 7 fa9 to support !m ) a cup ( *ocolatte4 ,! wom5 ( t city1 x seems1 pret5d mu* weakness & squeami%ness ( /omacke1 :i* !y say is s great t !y are n able to cont9ue 9 *ur* :ile ! mass is briefly hurri$ ov]1 mu* lesse :ile a solemn high mass is sung & a s]mon prea*$1 unles !y dr9ke a cup ( hot *ocolatte & eat a bit ( sweetmeats to /r5g!n _! /omackes4 ,= ?is purpose x 0 mu* us$ by !m to make _! maids br+ !m to *ur*1 9 ! middle ( mass or s]mon1 a cup ( *ocolatte1 :i* c\ld n be done to all )\t a great confusion & int]rupt+ bo? mass & s]mon4 ,! ,bi%op1 p]ceiv+ ?is abuse1 & hav+ giv5 faire w>n+ = ! omitt+ ( x1 b all )\t am5dm5t1 ?\ght fit to fix 9 writ+ ^u ! *ur* dores an excommunication aga9/ all su* z %\ld presume at ! "t ( s]vice to eate or dr9ke )9 ! *ur*4 ,?is excommunication 0 tak5 by all1 b especially by ! g5tlewom51 mu* to he>t1 :o prote/$1 if !y might n eate or dr9ke 9 ! *ur*1 !y c\ld n cont9ue 9 x to he> :at o!rwise !y 7 b\nd unto4 ,b none ( ^! reasons w\ld move ! ,bi%op4 ,! wom51 see+ him s h>d to be entreat$1 began to slight him ) scornefull & reproa*full words3 o!rs slight$ 8 excommunication1 dr9k+ 9 iniquity 9 ! *ur*1 z ! fi% do? wat]1 :i* caus$ "o day su* an upro> 9 ! ,ca!drall t _m swordes 7 drawn aga9/ ! ,prie/s1 :o attempt$ to take away f ! maids ! cups ( *ocolatte :i* !y br\ght unto _! mi/resses1 :o at la/1 see+ t nei!r faire nor f\le means w\ld prevail ) ! ,bi%op1 resolv$ to =sake ! ,ca!drall3 & s f t "t mo/ ( ! city betooke !mselves to ! ,cloi/] ,*ur*es1 :]e by ! ,nuns & ,fry]s !y 7 n tr\bl$4444 ,! ,bi%op fell dang]\sly sick4 ,physicians 7 s5t = f> & ne]e1 :o all ) a joynt op9ion agre$ t ! ,bi%op 0 poison$4 ,a g5tlewoman1 ) :om ,i 0 well acqua9t$1 0 commonly c5sur$ to h prescrib$ su* a cup ( *ocolatte to be m9i/]$ by ! ,page1 :i* poison$ him :o s rigor\sly _h =bidd5 *ocolatte to be drunk 9 ! *ur*4 ,myself he>d ?is g5tlewoman say t ! wom5 _h no reason to grieve = him1 & t %e judg$1 he be+ su* an enemy to *ocolatte 9 ! ,*ur*1 t :i* he _h drunk 9 8 h\se _h n agre$ ) 8 body4 ,& x became aft]w>ds a ,prov]be 9 t c\ntry3 ',bew>e ( ! *ocolatte ( ,*iapa6' 444 t poison+ & wick$ city1 :i* truly des]ves no bett] relation ?an :at ,i h giv5 ( ! simple ,dons & ! *ocolatte-confection+ ,donas4 ,x 0 only natural t ! nuns & fri>s ( ! cloi/] *ur*es %\ld raise no objection to ?is practice ( *ocolate dr9k+1 = we read fur!r t two ( ^! cloi/]s 7 talk$ (f f> & ne>1 n = _! religi\s practices1 b = _! skill 9 mak+ dr9kes :i* are us$ 9 ^? p>ts1 ! "o call$ *ocolatte1 ano!r atolle4 ,*ocolatte is 7also7 made up 9 boxes1 & s5t n only to ,mexico1 b mu* ( x ye>ly transport$ to ,spa94 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,mod]n ,,mexican ,,cocoa ,,:isk ,,) ,,loose ,,r+s4 7,br\ght home by ! au?or47 ,! introduction ( cocoa into ,europe1 inde$1 z well z its cultivation = ! ,european m>ket1 is due r to ! ,jesuit mission>ies ?an to ! explor]s ( ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 ,x 0 ! monks1 too1 :o ab\t #affa made x kn[n 9 ,france4 ,x is curi\s1 !re=e1 to notice ! conte/ t at "o "t rag$ among ecclesia/ics z to :e!r x 0 lawful to make use ( *ocolate 9 ,l5t2 :e!r x 0 to be reg>d$ z food or dr9k4 ,a cons5sus ( op9ion on ! subject1 publi%$ 9 ,v5ice 9 #agdh1 /ates t ,among ! fir/ ,probabili/ ,!ologians :o und]took to write entire ,treatises & to collect all ! possible reasons z to :e!r ! ,indian bev]age 7*ocolate7 c\ld agree ) ,european fa/+1 0 ,fa!r ,tommaso ,hurtado4 ,he employ$ ! :ole ( ! ,t5? ,treatise ( ! second volume ( ! ',moral ,resolutions1' pr9t$ 9 #afea1 & add$ !reto an ,app5dix ( m *apt]s4 ,fa!r ,diana f\nd reason = acquitt+ ! consci5ces ( ^? :o1 9 "t ( fa/+1 %\ld dr9k *ocolate4 ,fa!r ,hurtado1 m c\rage\s )al1 & m b5ign ?an ,diana1 does n speak ( ?is treatise 9 ord] to inve/igate ! law2 ! nature ( fa/+ admits dr9k+ )\t eat+4 ,!re=e consum]s are1 )\t ! help ( casui/s1 tr\bl$ !mselves & afflict$1 :5 9 ,l5t !y empty *ocolate cups4 ,excit$ on ! "o h& by ! pung5t crav+s ( ! ?roat to moi/5 x1 reprov$ on ! o!r by break+ _! fa/1 !y exp]i5ce grave remorse ( consci5ce2 &1 ) consci5ces agitat$ & torn ) dr9k+ ! sweet bev]age1 !y s94 ,"u ! guidance ( ^! skilful !ologians1 ! remorse ar\s$ by natural & ,div9e light be+ blunt$1 ,*ri/ians dr9k joyfully4 ,= all agree t he w break 8 fa/ :o eats any portion ( *ocolate1 :i*1 dissolv$ & well mix$ ) w>m wat]1 is n prejudicial to keep+ a fa/4 ,?is is a suffici5tly m>vell\s presupposition4 ,he :o eats #d ozs4 ( exquisite /urgeon roa/$ has brok5 8 fa/2 if he has x dissolv$ & prep>$ 9 an extract ( ?ick bro?1 he does n s94 ,z = ! introduction ( cocoa into ?is c\ntry1 ! contempor>y ,gaze tells u t ,our ,engli% & ,holl&]s make little use ( x :5 !y take a prize at sea1 z1 n kn[+ ! secret virtue & quality ( x = ! good ( ! /oma*1 ( :om ,i h he>d ! ,spani>ds say1 :5 we h tak5 a good prize1 a %ip lad5 ) cocoa1 9 ang] & wra? we h hurl$ ov]bo>d ?is good commodity1 n reg>d+ ! wor? ( x4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! ,commonweal?1 h[ev]1 ! new dr9k began to make its way among ! ,engli%1 & ! ,public ,adv]tis] ( #afeg conta9s ! notice t 9 ,bi%opsgate ,/reet1 9 ,que5's ,head ,alley1 at a ,fr5*man's h\se1 is an excell5t ,we/ ,india dr9k1 call$ *ocolate1 to be sold1 :]e y may h x ready at any "t1 & also unmade1 at reasonable rates4 ,^! rates appe> to h be5 f #ajs4 to #aes4 a p\nd1 a price :i* made *ocolate1 r ?an c(fee1 ! bev]age ( ! ari/ocracy1 :o flock$ to ! *ocolate-h\ses soon to spr+ up 9 ! fa%ionable c5tres4 ,"h1 records a ,spani% visitor to ,london1 7 to be f\nd su* memb]s ( ! polite _w z 7 n at ! same "t memb]s ( ei!r ,h\se4 ,! *ocolate-h\ses 7 ?us ! =]unn]s ( our mod]n clubs1 & "o ( !m1 ,! ,cocoa ,tree1 e>ly ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,jacobite p>ty1 became subsequ5tly recognis$ z ! club ( ! lit]ati1 includ+ among its memb]s su* m5 z ,g>rick & ,byron4 ,:ite's ,cocoa ,h\se1 adjo9+ ,/4 ,james' ,palace1 0 ev5 bett] kn[n1 ev5tually develop+ into ! respectable ,:ite's ,club1 ?\gh at "o "t a great gambl+ c5tre4#ai ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,:ite's ,club1 on left ( ,/4 ,james's ,palace4 7,f a ,draw+ ( ! "t ( ,que5 ,anne47 ,a little lat] ! ,indian ,nect>1 recomm5d$ by a le>n$ doctor on acc\nt ( its secret virtue1 0 to be obta9$ ( an hone/ ?\gh poor man 9 ,ea/ ,smi?field at #fs4 #h;d4 a p\nd1 or ! common] sort at ab\t half ! price1 s t x 0 gett+ )9 m g5]al rea*4 ,subsequ5tly ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t appe>$ reg>d+ a pat5t$ prep>ation ( cocoa n[ sold at #ds4 #i;d4 p] p\nd4 ,n4,b4--,! curi\s may be suppli$ ) ?is sup]f9e *ocolate1 t exce$s ! f9e/ sold by o!r mak]s1 pla9 at #fs41 ) vanillos at #gs4 ,to be sold = ready money only at ,mr4 ,*ur*man's ,*ocolate ,w>eh\se1 at ,mr4 ,john ,"y's1 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 ,london1 ,a4,d4 #agcb4 ,! opportunities ( increas+ ! rev5ue f ! gr[+ fav\rite 7 n lo/ sight (1 & till #ahbj its spread 0 *eck$ by a duty ( #as4 #f;d4 a p\nd1 collect$ by ! sale ( /amp$ wrapp]s = ea* p\nd1 half-p\nd1 or qu>t]-p\nd1 nei!r m nor less1 j z 9 ! case ( pat5t m$ic9es at pres5t4 ,9 ! reign ( ,george ,,iii4 ! duty on colonial cocoa 0 rais$ to #as4 #aj;d4 a p\nd1 t on su* z ! ,ea/ ,india ,company import$ to #bs41 & t on all o!r s\rces ( supply to #cs4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! la/ c5tury ! cocoa import$ f any c\ntry n a ,briti% possession 0 *>g$ no less ?an #es4 #aj;d4 a p\nd z excise1 ) an extra ,cu/om's duty ( f #b #a_/b;d4 to #d #c_/d;d4 on entry = home consumption4 ,?is re/rictive t>iff 0 by degrees relax$1 b x is only s9ce #ahec t ! duty has be5 r$uc$ to #b;d4 a p\nd on ! manufactur$ article1 or #a;d4 a p\nd on ! raw mat]ial4 ,:ile ! heavy duties 7 9 =ce1 all h\ses 9 :i* ! manufacture or sale ( cocoa 0 c>ri$ on 7 compell$ to h ! fact /at$ ov] _! doors1 "u p5alty ( ,l#bjj f ! deal] hav+ m ?an six p\nds 9 8 possession 7:o _h to be lic5s$71 & ,l#ajj f ! cu/om] enc\rag+ ! illicit trade4 ,no less ?an ,l#ejj z f9e & twelve mon?s 9 ! c\nty gaol 7 inflict$ = c\nt]feit+ ! /amp or sell+ *ocolate )\t a /amp4 ,to prev5t evasion by sell+ ! dr9k ready made1 x 0 enact$ "u ,george ,i41 ^: physicians 7 extoll+ its m$ic9al virtues1 t ,notice %all be giv5 by ^? :o make *ocolate = private families1 & n = sale1 ?ree days be=e x is begun to be made1 specify+ ! quantity1 etc41 & )9 ?ree days aft] x is f9i%$ ! p]son = :om x is made %all ent] ! :ole quantity on oa?1 & h x duly /amp$4 ,no?+ is m eloqu5t ( ! gr[+ fav\r 9 :i* cocoa is held 9 ?is c\ntry1 z its real value becomes m g5]ally appreciat$1 ?an ! rem>kable progressive increase ( ! quantities import$ dur+ rec5t ye>s1 z w be se5 f ! table app5d$4 ,^! quantities d\bl$ betwe5 #ahhj & #ahij1 & h s9ce m ?an d\bl$ aga94 ,,table ,,%[+ ,,! ,,quantities ,,( ,,cacao ,,cle>$ ,,= ,,home ,,consumption ,,s9ce #ahhj4 lbs4 #ahhj #aj1eef1aei #ahha #aj1hig1gie #ahhb #aa1iif1hec #ahhc #ab1hfh1agj #ahhd #ac1igf1hia #ahhe #ad1eie1afh #ahhf #ae1afe1gad #ahhg #ae1hgc1fih #ahhh #ah1bbg1jag #ahhi #ah1dfd1afd #ahij #bj1bbd1age #ahia #ba1eii1hfj #ahib #bj1gig1bhc #ahic #bj1hgd1iie #ahid #bb1dda1jdh #ahie #bd1dhd1ejb #ahif #bd1ebc1dbh #ahig #bg1heb1aeb #ahih #cb1jhg1jhd #ahii #cd1jac1hab #aijj #cg1hbi1cbf #aija #db1cec1gbd #aijb #de1fdc1ghd ,,footnotes3 #ah ,n an ,emp]or1 z report$ by 8 conqu]ors4 #ai ,see ,app5dix ,,iii4 ,illu/ration--,col\r ,plate3 ,,*>t ,,%[+ ,,! ,,positions ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,cocoa ,,plantations ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,v4 ,,its ,,s\rces ,,& ,,v>ieties4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,sacks ,,( ,,cacao ,,beans4 ,guayaquil1 9 ! republic ( ,ecuador1 on ! we/ coa/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 produces ! l>ge/ output 9 ! _w4 ,?is cacao has a bold bean & a f9e flav\r1 & is ri* 9 !obrom9e2 x is mu* valu$ on ! m>ket1 & its /r5g? & "* r5d] x indisp5sable to ! manufactur]4 ,! neighb\r+ c\ntries ( ,columbia & ,v5ezuela1 fac+ ! ,c>ibbean ,sea1 h = c5turies gr[n cacao ( excell5t quality4 ,! criollo 7creole7 bean is g5]ally us$ z se$1 & = x high prices are obta9$4 ,ow+1 h[ev]1 to ! unsettl$ /ate ( ! republics & _! un/able gov]nm5ts1 its cultivation has gone back r ?an =w>d dur+ ! pa/ decade4 ,) bett] adm9i/ration & settl$ peace1 great developm5ts might easily be a*iev$4 ,! ,briti% ,royal ,mail ,/eam ,packet ,company provides a good =tnightly s]vice to ,engl&4 ,9 e>ly times ! ,jesuit mission>ies enc\rag$ ! natives to =m small plantations on ! bord]s ( ! riv] ,or9oco1 & ,fa!r ,gumilla1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,or9oco1 says3 ,i h se5 9 ^! pla9s =e/s ( wild cacao-trees1 lad5 ) bun*es ( pods1 supply+ food to an inf9ite multitude ( monkeys1 squirrels1 p>rots1 & o!r animals4 ,! "n ( ,soconosco cocoa is /ill a gu>antee ( excell5t quality4 ,?is di/rict 9 ,guatemala 0 9 bygone days s not$ = its cacao t ! :ole crop 0 monopoliz$ = ! use ( ! ,spani% ,c\rt4 ,9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 z 9 o!r c\ntries1 ! ,spani>ds ga!r$ m solid ri*es f ! cacao ?an f ! gold m9es !y hop$ to discov]4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,a ,sc5e 9 ! ,m>acas ,valley1 ,tr9idad4 ,briti% & ,dut* ,guiana produc$ b little cacao z long z sug> realiz$ high prices1 b 9 comp>atively rec5t ye>s x has be5 m ext5sively plant$1 & ! crops f ! l[l&s at ! m\?s ( ! great ,s\? ,am]ican riv]s h be5 v heavy4 ,9 ,fr5* ,guiana cacao 0 sc>cely cultivat$ until ab\t #agcd1 :5 a =e/ ( x 0 discov]$ on a bran* ( ! ,y>i1 :i* fl[s into ! ,amazon4 ,f ?is =e/ se$s 7 ga!r$1 & plantations 7 laid out 9 ,cay5ne4 ,! cacao ( ,p>a 9 ,brazil diff]s f all o!r gr[?s2 ! bean is mu* small] & r\nd]1 & is elongat$1 b :5 well cur$ x is mild1 & has a v pleasant flav\r1 highly valu$ by manufactur]s4 ,bahia produces l>ge quantities ( cacao1 =m]ly ( an inf]ior quality1 ow+ to c>eless cultivation & indiscrim9ate mix+ ( all t 0 br\ght f ! int]ior1 "s ( x wild & uncur$4 ,b n[ ?is /ate ( ?+s is be+ improv$1 & ! good quality ( f]m5t$ ,bahian cacao is fully recognis$4 ,a little cacao is gr[n 9 ! l[-ly+ p>ts ( ,rio ,janeiro1 b x is n to be met ) fur!r s\? ?an ?is4 ,! "p ( ,florida :i* bord]s ! ,gulf ( ,mexico & ! s\!rn "p ( ,l\isiana m>k ! nor!rly limit ( its natural gr[?4#bj ,a travell] 9 ,l\isiana 9 #agif speaks ( ! cacao-tree among o!rs z cov]+ ) delightful %ade ! %ores ( ! ,mississippi1 & on ! banks ( ! ,alatamaha 9 ,georgia1 b x is n cultivat$ s f> nor?4 ,at ! pres5t day ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s rival ! ,s\? ,am]ican ,cont95t 9 provid+ cocoa f ! ,new ,_w4 ,tr9idad has = m ?an a c5tury des]v$ly claim$ to be ! fir/ ( ^! cocoa-produc+ isl&s4 ,z f> back z ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,spani>ds :o fir/ coloniz$ ! isl& 7 int]e/$ 9 ! cultivation ( cacao4 ,9 ! ye> #aghj a ,fr5* g5tleman resid+ 9 ! neighb\r+ isl& ( ,gr5ada visit$ ,tr9idad1 & gave su* a gl[+ acc\nt ( its f]tility t agriculturi/s f ,france & else:]e flock$ to ! colony1 & ev] s9ce ?is date x has ma9ta9$ a high /&>d ( agricultural advance4 ,! names ( ! cacao e/ates at ! pres5t day are ne>ly all ,spani% or ,fr5*1 & ?r\gh\t ! ,briti% occupation ( m ?an a hundr$ ye>s ! old families h 9 _m cases held ! same l&s4#ba ,illu/ration--,col\r ,plate3 ,,map ,,( ,,tr9idad4 ,! olde/ e/ates 9 ! isl& lie 9 ! nor!rn valleys ( ,santz ,cruz1 ,m>acas1 & ,arima2 b cultivation has be5 consid]ably ext5d$ 9 ! ,monts]rat & ,nap>ima di/ricts1 & m rec5tly 9 almo/ e "p ( ! isl& rea*$ by ! ext5sion ( ! railway & ! coa/+ /eamboat4 ,! ,tr9idad bean is ! l>ge/ & f9e/ flav\r$1 & comm&s a high] price on ! m>ket ?an any o!r f ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,map ,,( ,,gr5ada1 ,,briti% ,,we/ ,,indies4 ,next 9 importance to ,tr9idad is ! little isl& ( ,gr5ada2 "h cacao is ! /aple indu/ry1 ! sug> e/ates t once l9$ ! %ores hav+ entirely disappe>$4 ,gr5ada cacao is small] ?an t ( ,tr9idad1 possibly on acc\nt ( ! diff]5t me?od ( plant+ describ$ 9 a previ\s *apt]1 b ! flav\r ( ! bean is exce$+ly good & regul>1 & ! crop is b\ght up eag]ly on ! ,briti% & ,am]ican m>kets4 ,! o!r ,we/ ,indian isl&s produc+ cocoa are ,jamaica & ,dom9ica1 :]e its cultivation is reviv+2 also ,/4 ,lucia1 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 ,tobago1 & ,monts]rat1 ea* ( :i* h a few plantations2 ^? 9 ,/4 ,v9c5t suff]$ sev]ely by ! rec5t hurricane4 ,! ,fr5* isl&s ( ,guadel\pe & ,m>t9ique supply exclusively to ! port ( ,havre2 ! cocoa f ,san ,dom+o is ( a some:at inf]ior quality4 ,cuba w probably consid]ably ext5d its output "u ,am]ican rule4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,a ,hill ,cacao ,e/ate1 ,gr5ada1 ,b4,w4,i4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,map ,,( ,,pr9cipe4 ,9 ! ,ea/]n ,hemisph]e by f> ! l>ge/ supplies come f ! small isl&s ( ,/4 ,?ome & ,pr9cipe1 9 ! ,gulf ( ,gu9ea1 belong+ to ! ,portuguese4 ,^! h 9 rec5t ye>s prov$ especially adapt$ = ! gr[? ( ! cacao1 & ! exports1 especially f ! isl& ( ,/4 ,?ome1 are v l>ge2 mo/ ( ! crop f9ds its way to ,european m>kets1 tran%ipp+ at ,lisbon4 ,!re is little cacao gr[n 9 ! ma9l& ,african colonies1 ?\gh ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t (f]s special inducem5ts 9 ! ,kam]uns2 no ,briti% ,african colony gr[s x to any ext5t4 ,f]n&o ,po s5ds supplies to ,spa91 & occasionally on ! ,london m>ket /range packages made ( r\gh c[hide /it*$ ) lea!r ?ongs are se51 conta9+ beans f ,madagasc>4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,map ,,( ,s4 ,,?ome4 ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,ceylon3 ,c>t+ ,cacao to ,rail4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,map ,,( ,,ceylon4 ,fur!r ea/ are ! plantations ( ,ceylon4 ,9 ! hill di/ricts1 ( :i* ,matale is ! c5tre1 are _m e/ates1 "s 9 jo9t cultivation ( tea & cocoa4 ,! output f ?is colony is at ! pres5t "t ne>ly /ation>y4 ,! ,dut* ,ea/ ,indian produce is almo/ exclusively %ipp$ to ,am/]dam4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,,map ,,( ,,samoa4 ,9 ! prec$+ pages extracts h frequ5tly be5 cull$ f writ]s ( ! pa/3 9 ! lit]ature ( ! pres5t day ,*>les ,k+sley's graphic acc\nt ( ,tr9idad & its cacao & sug> plantations 9 ,at ,la/ %\ld be read 9 ext5so4 ,ano!r v int]e/+ episode ( mod]n date is ! introduction ( ! cacao into ! ,samoan ,isl&s 9 ! ,pacific by ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son4 ,writ+ to ,sidney ,colv91 on ,decemb] #g1 #ahia1 9 "o ( 8 ,vailima ,lett]s1 he says3 ,:5 ,i 0 fill+ baskets all ,saturday1 9 my dull1 muli% way1 p]haps ! sl[e/ work] !re1 surely ! mo/ p>ticul>1 & ! only "o t nev] look$ up or knock$ (f1 ,i c\ld n b ?9k ,i %\ld h be5 s5t on exhibition z an example to "y lit]>y m54 ',"h is h[ to le>n to write' might be ! motto4 ,y %\ld h se5 u2 ! v]&a 0 l an ,iri% bog1 our h&s & faces 7 b$aub$ ) soil1 & ,faauma 0 suppos$ to h /ruck ! "r note :5 %e rem>k$ 7a propos ( no?+71 ',too mu* eleele 7soil7 = me4' ,! cacao1 y mu/ und]/&1 has to be plant$ at fir/ 9 baskets ( plait$ cocoa-leaf4#bb ,f f\r to t5 natives 7 plait+ ^! 9 ! wood-%$4 ,f\r boys 7 digg+ up soil & br++ x by ! boxful to ! v]&a4 ,lloyd & ,i & ,belle1 & sometimes ,s4 7:o came to be> a h&71 7 fill+ ! baskets1 remov+ /ones & lumps ( clay2 ,au/9 & ,faauma c>ri$ !m :5 full to ,fanny1 :o plant$ a se$ 9 ea*1 & !n set !m1 pack$ close1 9 ! corn]s ( ! v]&a4 ,f #ab on ,friday till #e p4m4 on ,saturday we plant$ ! fir/ #a1ejj1 & m ?an #gjj ( a second lot4 ,y _c dream h[ fil?y we 71 & we 7 all prop]ly tir$4#bc ,illu/ration--,black & ,:ite ,plate3 ,samoa3 ,a ,new ,cle>+ = ,cacao4 ,?ree ye>s lat] he records3 ,i h be5 =bidd5 to "w1 & h be5 in/ead do+ my two or ?ree h\rs 9 ! plantation e morn+4 ,i only wi% somebody w\ld pay me ,l#aj a day = tak+ c>e ( cacao1 & ,i c\ld leave lit]ature to o!rs4 ,cacao cultivation 9 ?is isl& ( ,upolu has s9ce t date develop$ wond]fully1 & is attract+ mu* att5tion1 ! fir/ produce hav+ be5 sold 9 ,hamburg at a v high price4 ,! consul> report on ,samoa publi%$ 9 ,febru>y1 #aijc1 /ates t ! ma9/ay ( ,samoa is cocoa1 & x w be int]e/+ to foll[ ! progress ( an indu/ry ( :i* ! v]satile ,scot*man 0 an e>ly pione]4 ,,footnotes3 #bj ,florida ev5 boa/s a t[n ( ! "n ( ,cocoa1 b inquiries on ! spot h fail$ to discov] t any attempt 0 ev] made to cultivate ! plant !re4 #ba ,two ( ! col\r$ plates 9 ?is volume are reproductions ( pictures by memb]s ( "o ( ! olde/ ,fr5* families 9 ! isl&1 pa9t$ on _! cocoa e/ate 9 ! beautiful valley ( ,santa ,cruz4 #bb ,leaf ( ! coco-nut palm4 #bc ,see plates fac+ pp4 #bg & #bi4 ,,app5dix ,i4 ,,anci5t ,,manufacture ,,( ,,cocoa4 ,mo/ ( ! op]ations describ$ are only ! p]=mance on a l>ge scale by mod]n ma*9]y ( ^? employ$ by ! ,mexicans1 & by ^? :o le>n$ f !m1 ( :om we read3 ,= ?is purpose !y h a broad1 smoo? /one1 well poli%$ or glaz$ v h>d1 & be+ made fit 9 all respects = _! use1 !y gr9d ! cacaos !reon v small1 & :5 !y h s done1 !y h ano!r broad /one ready1 "u :i* !y keep a g5tle fire4 ,a m spe$y way = ! mak+ up ( ! cacao into *ocolate is ?is3 ,!y h a mill made 9 ! =m ( "s k9d ( malt-mills1 ^: /ones are firm & h>d1 :i* "w by turn+1 & ^u ?is mill are gr\nd ! cacaos grossly1 & !n betwe5 o!r /ones !y "w t :i* is gr\nd yet small]1 or else by beat+ x up 9 a mort> br+ x into ! usual =m4 ,a lat] writ] rem>ks ( ?is process3 ,! ,indians1 f :om we borr[ x1 are n v nice 9 do+ x2 !y roa/ ! k]nels 9 e>!n pots1 !n free !m f _! sk9s1 & aft]w>ds cru% & gr9d !m betwe5 two /ones1 & s =m cakes ( x ) _! h&s4 ,illu/ration--,draw+3 ,a ,,mexican ,,metate1 ,,or ,,gr9d+ ,,/one4 ,&1 fur!r on1 9 speak+ ( ! ,spani>ds' mode ( prep>ation1 he says3 ,!y put !m 7! k]nels7 into a l>ge mort> to r$uce !m to a gross p[d]1 :i* !y aft]w>ds gr9d ^u a /one4 ,!y make *oice ( a /one :i* naturally resi/s ! fire1 f sixte5 to eighte5 in*es broad1 & ab\t tw5ty-sev5 or ?irty long & ?ree 9 ?ickness1 & holl[$ 9 ! middle ab\t "o in* & a half deep4 ,"u ?is !y place a pan ( coals to heat ! /one1 s t ! heat makes x easy = ! iron roll] to make x s f9e z to leave nei!r lump nor ! lea/ h>dness4 ,at ! pres5t day1 :5 ! beans are pl5tiful on ! cacao e/ates1 b no ma*9es = manufacture exi/1 ! plant]s prep>e a palatable dr9k by roa/+ ! beans on a mov+ %ovel or pan ov] ! op5 fire1 husk+ !m by ! "t-hon\r$ plan ( toss+ 9 ! breeze1 & gr9d+ out on a flat /one 9 mu* ! same mann] z did ! old ,spani>ds4 ,! writ] has ev5 se5 a little tobacco-press +5i\sly adapt$ = ! purpose ( extract+ ! butt]1 ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,j4,h4 ,h>t1 ( ! ,tr9idad ,botanical ,g>d5s1 a g5tleman :o has done mu* 9 ! direction ( inve/igat+ ! be/ cacao = se$1 & ! mo/ fav\rable me?ods ( cultivation4 ,,app5dix ,,ii4 ,,b\rnville ,,works ,,sugge/ion ,,s*eme4 ,,objects4 ,decemb]1 #aijb4 ,! objects 9 view are3 #a4 ,to enc\rage our employes to make all ! sugge/ions !y c = ! mutual welf>e ( ! bus9ess & ev]yone connect$ ) x4 ,ev5 ! smalle/ sugge/ion may be ( value4 #b4 ,to enable ^? 9 our employ to %>e 9 ! b5efit ( ! sugge/ions !y make1 & to receive p]sonal recognition = !m4 #c4 ,to insure h>moni\s relations betwe5 all sections ( ! "w4 ,,prizes4 ,prizes ( ! und]m5tion$ values w be giv5 half-ye>ly = sugge/ions m]it+ rew>d3 ,,m5',s ,,dep>tm5ts4--,"o ( ,l#aj2 two ( ,l#e2 two ( ,l#b #ajs42 t5 ( ,l#a2 fifte5 ( #ajs42 ?irty ( #es4 ,,girls' ,,dep>tm5ts4--,"o ( ,l#e2 two ( ,l#b2 eight ( ,l#a2 fifte5 ( #ajs42 ?irty ( #es4 ,! foll[+ li/ w indicate on :at l9es sugge/ions may be made3 #a4 ,com=t1 safety1 or heal? ( employes4 #b4 ,means by :i* wa/e ( mat]ial may be avoid$4 #c4 ,sav+ ( "t or exp5se4 #d4 ,improvem5ts 9 ma*9]y or 9 me?ods ( work+4 #e4 ,introduction ( new goods1 or new ideas4 #f4 ,call+ att5tion to any exi/+ defects4 #g4 ,sugge/ions affect+ a?letic & o!r clubs & societies1 libr>ies1 magaz9e1 etc4 #h4 ,any sugge/ion n includ$ 9 ! above li/ w be welcom$4 ,,regulations4 ,ev]yone1 includ+ =em5 & =ewom51 is enc\rag$ to make sugge/ions :i*1 if ( value1 w be eligible = ! prizes m5tion$ above 7except+ ^? s5t 9 by =em5 & =ewom574 ,sugge/ions %\ld be writt5 on or atta*$ to ! =ms :i* w be f\nd on ea* box1 ! boxes be+ fix$ 9 ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts1 also 9 ! entrance lodges1 d9+-rooms1 & recreation gr\nds4 ,sugge/ions c be plac$ 9 any ( ^!4 ,x is imp]ative t all p>ticul>s at head ( =m1 :i* w be> a di/9ctive numb]1 %\ld be c>efully fill$ 94 ,if ?is is n compli$ ) no notice w be tak5 ( sugge/ions4 ,=ms may be tak5 f ! book & fill$ up at home4 ,all sugge/ions w be ackn[l$g$ by a notice po/$ on ! bo>ds once a week1 giv+ a li/ ( ! pr9t$ numb]s on ! sugge/ion =ms receiv$ = consid]ation4 ,%\ld any numb] n appe> 9 ?is li/ a communication %\ld at once be s5t to ! ,secret>y4 ,^? :o h left ! employ ( ! firm are entitl$ to prizes = any sugge/ions made :il/ !y 7 "h1 unless !y %\ld leave ?r\gh misconduct4 ,! sugge/ions are consid]$ weekly by ! committees ) a memb] ( ! firm1 & are dealt ) 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y are receiv$4 ,!y are f9ally judg$ by ! firm at ! end ( ,may & ,novemb]1 & prizes di/ribut$ be=e ! summ] holidays & at ! ,*ri/mas ga!r+4 ,e ef=t is made by ! committees to keep ! names ( ! sugge/ors /rictly private4 ,,app5dix ,,iii4 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,cocoa ,,h\ses4 ,at ,no4 #fd1 ,/4 ,james's ,/reet is ! ,cocoa ,tree ,club4 ,9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne !re 0 a fam\s *ocolate-h\se kn[n z ! ,cocoa ,tree1 a fav\rite sign to m>k t new & fa%ionable bev]age4 ,its frequ5t]s 7 ,tories ( ! /ricte/ s*ool4 ,de ,foe tells u 9 8 ,j\rney ?r\gh ,engl&1 t a ,:ig w no m g to ! ',cocoa ,tree' 444 ?an a ,tory w be se5 at ! c(fee-h\se ( ,/4 ,james's4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ! ,cocoa ,tree develop$ into a gam+-h\se & a club4 ,z a club1 ! ,cocoa ,tree did n cease to keep up its reputation = high play4 ,al?\gh ! pres5t e/abli%m5t be>+ ! "n dates its exi/5ce only f ! ye> #ahec1 ! old *ocolate-h\se 0 probably conv]t$ into a club z f> back z ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,"l ,byron 0 a memb] ( ?is club1 & s 0 ,gibbon1 ! hi/orian4 --,f ,old & ,new ,london1 ,cassell ,co4 ,,note4 ,ref]5ce 9 detail to ! num]\s au?orities :o h be5 laid "u contribution = ?is bro*ure w\ld be out ( place 9 s popul> a compilation1 b ! writ] desires to express 8 special indebt$ness to ,cocoa3 ,all ab\t ,x by ,hi/oricas1 n only = facts1 b also = "s ( 8 illu/rations4 ,to ,messrs4 ,cadbury1 too1 he is indebt$ = p]mission to use sev]al ( ! illu/rations1 z well z = mu* valuable in=mation4