,,william ,,lilly',s ,,history ,,of ,,his ,,life ,,and ,,times1 ,,from ,,the ,,year #afjb ,,to #afha4 99 99 99 99 99 ,written by ,himself1 ,,in ,,the ,,sixty-,,sixth ,,year ,,of ,,his ,,age1 ,,to ,,his ,,worthy ,,friend1 ,,elias ,,ashmole1 ,,esq4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,published ,,from ,,the ,,original ,,ms4 ,,london1 #agae4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,london3 ,,re-,,printed ,,for ,,charles ,,baldwyn1 ,,newgate ,,street4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m4,,dccc4,,xxii4 ,,maurice1 ,,printer1 ,,penchurch-,,street4 ,,list ,,of ,,plates4 ,william ,lilly1 7from ,marshall's ,print7 ,ditto 7from the ,picture7 ,dr4 ,simon ,forman #cd ,john ,booker #fh ,charles the ,second #ie ,charles the ,first #ajg ,hugh ,peters #acd ,speaker ,lenthall #aei ,oliver ,cromwell #age ,dr4 ,john ,dee #bbc ,edward ,kelly #bbf ,napier of ,merchiston #bcf ,,advertisement4 ,,prefixed ,,to ,,the ,,lives ,,of ,,elias ,,ashmole ,,william ,,lilly4 ,in #a vol4 #hvo4 #aggb4 ,although we cannot1 with justice1 compare ,elias ,ashmole to that excellent ,antiquary ,john ,leland1 or ,william ,lilly to the learned and indefatigable ,thomas ,hearne2 yet ,i think we may fairly rank them with such writers as honest ,anthony ,wood1 whose ,diary greatly resembles that of his cotemporary1 and intimate friend1 ,elias ,ashmole4 ,some anecdotes1 connected with affairs of state2 many particulars relating to illustrious persons1 and antient and noble families2 several occurrences in which the ,public is interested1 and other matters of a more private nature1 can only be found in works of this kind4 ,history cannot stoop to the meanness of examining the materials of which ,memoirs are generally composed4 ,and yet the pleasure and benefit resulting from such books are manifest to every reader4 ,i hope the admirers of the very laborious ,thomas ,hearne will pardon me1 if ,i should venture to give it as my opinion1 and with much deference to their judgment1 that ,william ,lilly's ,life and ,death of ,charles the first contains more useful matter of instruction1 as well as more splendid and striking occurrences1 than are to be found in several of those monkish volumes published by that learned ,oxonian4 ,lilly affords us many curious particulars relating to the life of that unfortunate ,prince1 which are no where else to be found4 ,in delineating the character of ,charles1 he seems dispassionate and impartial1 and indeed it agrees perfectly with the general portraiture of him1 as it is drawn by our most authentic historians4 ,the ,history of ,lilly's ,life and ,times is certainly one of the most entertaining narratives in our language4 ,with respect to the science he professed of calculating nativities1 casting figures1 the prediction of events1 and other appendages of astrology1 he would fain make us think that he was a very solemn and serious believer4 ,indeed1 such is the manner of telling his story1 that sometimes the reader may possibly be induced to suppose ,lilly rather an enthusiast than an impostor4 ,he relates many anecdotes of the pretenders to foretell events1 raise spirits1 and other impostures1 with such seeming candor1 and with such an artless simplicity of style1 that we are almost persuaded to take his word when he protests such an inviolable respect to truth and sincerity4 ,the powerful genius of ,shakespeare could carry him triumphantly through subjects the most unpromising1 and fables the most improbable3 we therefore cannot wonder at the success of such of his plays1 where the magic of witches and the incantation of spirits are described1 or where the power of fairies is introduced2 when such was the credulity of the times respecting these imaginary beings1 and when that belief was made a science of1 and kept alive by artful and superstitious1 knavish1 and enthusiastic teachers2 what ,lilly relates of these people1 considered only as matter of fact1 is surely very curious4 ,to conclude2 ,i know no record but this where we can find so just and so entertaining a ,history of ,doctor ,dee1 ,doctor ,forman1 ,booker1 ,winder1 ,kelly1 ,evans1 7,lilly's ,master17 the famous ,william ,poole1 and ,captain ,bubb ,fiske1 ,sarah ,shelborne1 and many others4 ,to these we may add1 the uncommon effects of the ,crystal1 the appearance of ,queen ,mabb1 and other strange and miraculous operations1 which owe their origin to folly1 curiosity1 superstition1 bigotry1 and imposture4 ,,the ,,life ,,of ,,william ,,lilly1 ,,student ,,in ,,astrology4 ,wrote by himself in the #ffth ,year of his ,age1 at ,hersham1 in the ,parish of ,walton-upon-,thames1 in the ,county of ,surry4 ,propria ,manu4 ,i#a was born in the county of ,leicester1 in an obscure town1 in the north-west borders thereof1 called ,diseworth1 seven miles south of the town of ,derby1 one mile from ,castle-,donnington1 a town of great rudeness1 wherein it is not remembered that any of the farmers thereof did ever educate any of their sons to learning1 only my grandfather sent his younger son to ,cambridge1 whose name was ,robert ,lilly1 and died ,vicar of ,cambden in ,gloucestershire1 about #afdj4 ,footnote #a3 ,william ,lilly was a prominent1 and1 in the opinion of many of his cotemporaries1 a very important personage in the most eventful period of ,english history4 ,he was a principal actor in the farcical scenes which diversified the bloody tragedy of civil war2 and while the ,king and the ,parliament were striving for mastery in the field1 he was deciding their destinies in the closet4 ,the weak and the credulous of both parties1 who sought to be instructed in 'destiny's dark counsels1' flocked to consult the 'wily ,archimage1' who1 with exemplary impartiality1 meted out victory and good fortune to his clients1 according to the extent of their faith1 and the weight of their purses4 ,a few profane ,cavaliers might make his name the burthen of their malignant rhymes--a few of the more scrupulous among the ,saints might keep aloof in sanctified abhorrence of the ',stygian sophister'--but the great majority of the people lent a willing and reverential ear to his prophecies and prognostications4 ,nothing was too high or too low--too mighty or too insignificant1 for the grasp of his genius4 ,the stars1 his informants1 were as communicative on the most trivial as on the most important subjects4 ,if a scheme was set on foot to rescue the king1 or to retrieve a stray trinket--to restore the royal authority1 or to make a frail damsel an honest woman--to cure the nation of anarchy1 or a lap-dog of a surfeit1 ,william ,lilly was the oracle to be consulted4 ,his almanacks were spelled over in the tavern and quoted in the senate2 they nerved the arm of the soldier1 and rounded the periods of the orator4 ,the fashionable beauty1 dashing along in her calash from ,st4 ,james's or the ,mall1 and the prim1 starched dame1 from ,watling-street or ,bucklersbury1 with a staid foot-boy1 in a plush jerkin1 plodding behind her--the reigning toast among 'the men of wit about town1' and the leading groaner in a tabernacle concert--glided alternately into the study of the trusty wizard1 and poured into his attentive ear strange tales of love1 or trade1 or treason4 ,the ,roundhead stalked in at one door1 whilst the ,cavalier was hurried out at the other4 ,the ,confessions of a man so variously consulted and trusted1 if written with the candour of a ,cardan or a ,rousseau1 would indeed be invaluable4 ,the ,memoirs of ,william ,lilly1 though deficient in this essential ingredient1 yet contain a variety of curious and interesting anecdotes of himself and his cotemporaries1 which1 where the vanity of the writer1 or the truth of his art1 is not concerned1 may be received with implicit credence4 ,the simplicity and apparent candour of his narrative might induce a hasty reader of this book to believe him a well-meaning but somewhat silly personage1 the dupe of his own speculations--the deceiver of himself as well as of others4 ,but an attentive examination of the events of his life1 even as recorded by himself1 will not warrant so favourable an interpretation4 ,his systematic and successful attention to his own interest--his dexterity in keeping on 'the windy side of the law'--his perfect political pliability--and his presence of mind and fertility of resources when entangled in difficulties--indicate an accomplished impostor1 not a crazy enthusiast4 ,it is very possible and probable1 that1 at the outset of his career1 he was a real believer in the truth and lawfulness of his art1 and that he afterwards felt no inclination to part with so pleasant and so profitable a delusion3 like his patron1 ,cromwell1 whose early fanaticism subsided into hypocrisy1 he carefully retained his folly as a cloak for his knavery4 ,of his success in deception1 the present narrative exhibits abundant proofs4 ,the number of his dupes was not confined to the vulgar and illiterate1 but included individuals of real worth and learning1 of hostile parties and sects1 who courted his acquaintance and respected his predictions4 ,his proceedings were deemed of sufficient importance to be twice made the subject of a parliamentary inquiry2 and even after the ,restoration--when a little more scepticism1 if not more wisdom1 might have been expected--we find him examined by a ,committee of the ,house of ,commons1 respecting his fore-knowledge of the great fire of ,london4 ,we know not whether it 'should more move our anger or our mirth1' to see an assemblage of ,british ,senators--the cotemporaries of ,hampden and ,falkland--of ,milton and ,clarendon--in an age which roused into action so many and such mighty energies--gravely engaged in ascertaining the causes of a great national calamity1 from the prescience of a knavish fortuneteller1 and puzzling their wisdoms to interpret the symbolical flames1 which blazed in the mis-shapen wood-cuts of his oracular publications4 ,as a set-off against these honours may be mentioned1 the virulent and unceasing attacks of almost all the party scribblers of the day2 but their abuse he shared in common with men1 whose talents and virtues have outlived the malice of their cotemporaries1 and ',whose honours with increase of ages grow1 ,as streams roll down1 enlarging as they flow4' ,retrospective ,review1 ,vol4 ii4 p4 #ea4 ,the town of ,diseworth did formerly belong long unto the ,lord ,seagrave1 for there is one record in the hands of my cousin ,melborn ,williamson1 which mentions one acre of land abutting north upon the gates of the ,lord ,seagrave2 and there is one close1 called ,hall-close1 wherein the ruins of some ancient buildings appear1 and particularly where the dove-house stood2 and there is also the ruins of decayed fish-ponds and other outhouses4 ,this town came at length to be the inheritance of ,margaret1 ,countess of ,richmond1 mother of ,henry ,,vii4 which ,margaret gave this town and lordship of ,diseworth unto ,christ's ,college in ,cambridge1 the ,master and ,fellows whereof have ever since1 and at present1 enjoy and possess it4 ,in the church of this town there is but one monument1 and that is a white marble stone1 now almost broken to pieces1 which was placed there by ,robert ,lilly1 my grandfather1 in memory of ,jane his wife1 the daughter of ,mr4 ,poole of ,dalby1 in the same county1 a family now quite extinguished4 ,my grandmother's brother was ,mr4 ,henry ,poole1 one of the ,knights of ,rhodes1 or ,templars1 who being a soldier at ,rhodes at the taking thereof by ,solyman the ,magnificent1 and escaping with his life1 came afterwards to ,england1 and married the ,lady ,parron or ,perham1 of ,oxfordshire1 and was called1 during his life1 ,sir ,henry ,poole4 ,william ,poole the ,astrologer knew him very well1 and remembers him to have been a very tall person1 and reputed of great strength in his younger years4 ,the impropriation of this town of ,diseworth was formerly the inheritance of three sisters1 whereof two became votaries2 one in the nunnery of ,langly in the parish of ,diseworth1 valued at the suppression1 ,i mean the whole nunnery1 at thirty-two pounds per annum1 and this sister's part is yet enjoyed by the family of the ,grayes1 who now1 and for some years past1 have the enjoyment and possession of all the lands formerly belonging to the nunnery in the parish of ,diseworth1 and are at present of the yearly value of three hundred and fifty pounds per annum4 ,one of the sisters gave her part of the great tithes unto a religious house in ,bredon upon the ,hill2 and1 as the inhabitants report1 became a religious person afterwards4 ,the third sister married1 and her part of the tithes in succeeding ages became the ,earl of ,huntingdon's1 who not many years since sold it to one of his servants4 ,the donation of the vicarage is in the gift of the ,grayes of ,langley1 unto whom they pay yearly1 7,i mean unto the ,vicar7 as ,i am informed1 six pounds per annum4 ,very lately some charitable citizens have purchased one-third portion of the tithes1 and given it for a maintenance of a preaching minister1 and it is now of the value of about fifty pounds per annum4 ,there have been two hermitages in this parish2 the last hermit was well remembered by one ,thomas ,cooke1 a very ancient inhabitant1 who in my younger years acquainted me therewith4 ,this town of ,diseworth is divided into three parishes2 one part belongs under ,locington1 in which part standeth my father's house1 over-against the west end of the steeple1 in which ,i was born3 some other farms are in the parish of ,bredon1 the rest in the parish of ,diseworth4 ,in this town1 but in the parish of ,lockington1 was ,i born1 the first day of ,may #afjb4 ,my father's name was ,william ,lilly1 son of ,robert1 the son of ,robert1 the son of ,rowland1 c4 ,my mother was ,alice1 the daughter of ,edward ,barham1 of ,fiskerton ,mills1 in ,nottinghamshire1 two miles from ,newark upon ,trent3 this ,edward ,barham was born in ,norwich1 and well remembered the rebellion of ,kett the ,tanner1 in the days of ,edward ,,vi4 ,our family have continued many ages in this town as yeomen2 besides the farm my father and his ancestors lived in1 both my father and grandfather had much free land1 and many houses in the town1 not belonging to the college1 as the farm wherein they were all born doth1 and is now at this present of the value of forty pounds per annum1 and in possession of my brother's son2 but the freehold land and houses1 formerly purchased by my ancestors1 were all sold by my grandfather and father2 so that now our family depend wholly upon a college lease4 ,of my infancy ,i can speak little1 only ,i do remember that in the fourth year of my age ,i had the measles4 ,i was1 during my minority1 put to learn at such schools1 and of such masters1 as the rudeness of the place and country afforded2 my mother intending ,i should be a scholar from my infancy1 seeing my father's back-slidings in the world1 and no hopes by plain husbandry to recruit a decayed estate2 therefore upon ,trinity ,tuesday1 #afac1 my father had me to ,ashby de la ,zouch1 to be instructed by one ,mr4 ,john ,brinsley2 one1 in those times1 of great abilities for instruction of youth in the ,latin and ,greek tongues2 he was very severe in his life and conversation1 and did breed up many scholars for the universities3 in religion he was a strict ,puritan1 not conformable wholly to the ceremonies of the ,church of ,england4 ,in this town of ,ashby de la ,zouch1 for many years together1 ,mr4 ,arthur ,hildersham exercised his ministry at my being there2 and all the while ,i continued at ,ashby1 he was silenced4 ,this is that famous ,hildersham1 who left behind him a commentary on the fifty-first psalm2 as also many sermons upon the fourth of ,john1 both which are printed2 he was an excellent textuary1 of exemplary life1 pleasant in discourse1 a strong enemy to the ,brownists1 and dissented not from the ,church of ,england in any article of faith1 but only about wearing the surplice1 baptizing with the cross1 and kneeling at the sacrament2 most of the people in town were directed by his judgement1 and so continued1 and yet do continue presbyterianly affected2 for when the ,lord of ,loughborough in #afdb1 #afdc1 #afdd1 and #afde1 had his garrison in that town1 if by chance at any time any troops of horse had lodged within the town1 though they came late at night to their quarters2 yet would one or other of the town presently give ,sir ,john ,gell of ,derby notice1 so that ere next morning most of his ,majesty's troops were seized in their lodgings1 which moved the ,lord of ,loughborough merrily to say1 there was not a fart let in ,ashby1 but it was presently carried to ,derby4 ,the several authors ,i there learned were these1 viz4 ,sententiae ,pueriles1 ,cato1 ,corderius1 ,a,esop's ,fables1 ,tully's ,offices1 ,ovid de ,tristibus2 lastly1 ,virgil1 then ,horace2 as also ,camden's ,greek ,grammar1 ,theognis and ,homer's ,iliads3 ,i was only entered into ,udall's ,hebrew ,grammar2 he never taught logick1 but often would say it was fit to be learned in the universities4 ,in the fourteenth year of my age1 by a fellow scholar of swarth1 black complexion1 ,i had like to have my right eye beaten out as we were at play2 the same year1 about ,michaelmas1 ,i got a surfeit1 and thereupon a fever1 by eating beech-nuts4 ,in the sixteenth year of my age ,i was exceedingly troubled in my dreams concerning my salvation and damnation1 and also concerning the safety and destruction of the souls of my father and mother2 in the nights ,i frequently wept1 prayed and mourned1 for fear my sins might offend ,god4 ,in the seventeenth year of my age my mother died4 ,in the eighteenth year of my age my master ,brinsley was enforced from keeping school1 being persecuted by the ,bishop's officers2 he came to ,london1 and then lectured in ,london1 where he afterwards died4 ,in this year1 by reason of my father's poverty1 ,i was also enforced to leave school1 and so came to my father's house1 where ,i lived in much penury for one year1 and taught school one quarter of a year1 until ,god's providence provided better for me4 ,for the two last years of my being at school1 ,i was of the highest form in the school1 and chiefest of that form2 ,i could then speak ,latin as well as ,english2 could make extempore verses upon any theme2 all kinds of verses1 hexameter1 pentameter1 phaleuciacks1 iambicks1 sapphicks1 c4 so that if any scholars from remote schools came to dispute1 ,i was ringleader to dispute with them2 ,i could cap verses1 c4 ,if any minister came to examine us1 ,i was brought forth against him1 nor would ,i argue with him unless in the ,latin tongue1 which ,i found few of them could well speak without breaking ,priscian's head2 which1 if once they did1 ,i would complain to my master1 ,non bene intelligit linguam ,latinam1 nec prorsus loquitur4 ,in the derivation of words1 ,i found most of them defective1 nor indeed were any of them good grammarians3 all and every of those scholars who were of my form and standing1 went to ,cambridge and proved excellent divines1 only poor ,i1 ,william ,lilly1 was not so happy2 fortune then frowning upon father's present condition1 he not in any capacity to maintain me at the university4 ,,of ,,the ,,manner ,,how ,i ,,came ,,unto ,,london4 ,worthy sir1 ,i take much delight to recount unto you1 even all and every circumstance of my life1 whether good1 moderate1 or evil2 ,deo gloria4 ,my father had one ,samuel ,smatty for his ,attorney1 unto whom ,i went sundry times with letters1 who perceiving ,i was a scholar1 and that ,i lived miserably in the country1 losing my time1 nor any ways likely to do better1 if ,i continued there2 pitying my condition1 he sent word for me to come and speak with him1 and told me that he had lately been at ,london1 where there was a gentleman wanted a youth1 to attend him and his wife1 who could write1 c4 ,i acquainted my father with it1 who was very willing to be rid of me1 for ,i could not work1 drive the plough1 or endure any country labour2 my father oft would say1 ,i was good for nothing4 ,i had only twenty shillings1 and no more1 to buy me a new suit1 hose1 doublet1 c4 my doublet was fustian3 ,i repaired to ,mr4 ,smatty1 when ,i was accoutred1 for a letter to my master1 which he gave me4 ,upon ,monday1 ,april #c1 #afbj1 ,i departed from ,diseworth1 and came to ,leicester3 but ,i must acquaint you1 that before ,i came away ,i visited my friends1 amongst whom ,i had given me about ten shillings1 which was a great comfort unto me4 ,on ,tuesday1 ,april the #dth1 ,i took leave of my father1 then in ,leicester gaol for debt1 and came along with ,bradshaw the carrier1 the same person with whom many of the ,duke of ,buckingham's kindred had come up with4 ,hark how the waggons crack with their rich lading6 ,it was a very stormy week1 cold and uncomfortable3 ,i footed it all along2 we could not reach ,london until ,palm-,sunday1 the #ith of ,april1 about half an hour after three in the afternoon1 at which time we entered ,smithfield4 ,when ,i had gratified the carrier and his servants1 ,i had seven shillings and sixpence left1 and no more2 one suit of cloaths upon my back1 two shirts1 three bands1 one pair of shoes1 and as many stockings4 ,upon the delivery of my letter my master entertained me1 and next day bought me a new cloak1 of which you may imagine 7good ,esquire7 whether ,i was not proud of2 besides1 ,i saw and eat good white bread1 contrary to our diet in ,leicestershire4 ,my master's name was ,gilbert ,wright1 born at ,market ,bosworth in ,leicestershire2 my mistress was born at ,ashby de la ,zouch1 in the same county1 and in the town where ,i had gone to school4 ,this ,gilbert ,wright could neither write nor read3 he lived upon his annual rents1 was of no calling or profession2 he had for many years been servant to the ,lady ,pawlet in ,hertfordshire2 and when ,serjeant ,puckering was made ,lord keeper1 he made him keeper of his lodgings at ,whitehall4 ,when ,sir ,thomas ,egerton was made ,lord ,chancellor1 he entertained him in the same place2 and when he married a widow in ,newgate ,market1 the ,lord ,chancellor recommended him to the company of ,salters1 ,london1 to admit him into their company1 and so they did1 and my master in #afbd1 was master of that company2 he was a man of excellent natural parts1 and would speak publickly upon any occasion very rationally and to the purpose4 ,i write this1 that the world may know he was no taylor1 or myself of that or any other calling or profession3 my work was to go before my master to church2 to attend my master when he went abroad2 to make clean his shoes2 sweep the street2 help to drive bucks when he washed2 fetch water in a tub from the ,thames3 ,i have helped to carry eighteen tubs of water in one morning2 weed the garden2 all manner of drudgeries ,i willingly performed2 scrape trenchers1 c4 ,if ,i had any profession1 it was of this nature3 ,i should never have denied being a taylor1 had ,i been one2 for there is no calling so base1 which by ,god's mercy may not afford a livelihood2 and had not my master entertained me1 ,i would have been of a very mean profession ere ,i would have returned into the country again2 so here ends the actions of eighteen years of my life4 ,my master married his second wife for her estate2 she was competently rich2 she married him for considerations he performed not1 7nocturnal society7 so that they lived very uncomfortably2 she was about seventy years of age1 he sixty-six or more2 yet never was any woman more jealous of a husband than she2 insomuch1 that whensoever he went into ,london1 she was confident of his going to women2 by those means my life was the more uncomfortable1 it being very difficult to please two such opposite natures3 however1 as to the things of this world ,i had enough1 and endured their discontents with much sereneness4 ,my mistress was very curious to know of such as were then called cunning or wise men1 whether she should bury her husband8 ,she frequently visited such persons1 and this occasion begot in me a little desire to learn something that way1 but wanting money to buy books1 ,i laid aside these motions1 and endeavoured to please both master and mistress4 ,,of ,,my ,,mistress',s ,,death1 ,,and ,,occasion ,,thereof ,,by ,,means ,,of ,a ,,cancer ,,in ,,her ,,breast4 ,in #afbb she complained of a pain in her left breast1 whereon there appeared at first a hard knob no bigger than a small pea2 it increased in a little time very much1 was very hard1 and sometimes would look very red2 she took advice of surgeons1 had oils1 sear-cloths1 plates of lead1 and what not3 in #afbc it grew very big1 and spread all over her breast2 then for many weeks poultices were applied to it1 which in continuance of time broke the skin1 and then abundance of watery thin stuff came from it1 but nothing else2 at length the matter came to suppuration1 but never any great store issued forth2 it was exceeding noisome and painful2 from the beginning of it until she died1 she would permit no surgeon to dress it but only myself2 ,i applied every thing unto it1 and her pains were so great the winter before she died1 that ,i have been called out of my bed two or three times in one night to dress it and change plaisters4 ,in #afbd by degrees1 with scissars1 ,i cut all the whole breast away1 ,i mean the sinews1 nerves1 c4 ,in one fortnight1 or little more1 it appeared1 as it were1 mere flesh1 all raw1 so that she could scarce endure any unguent to be applied4 ,i remember there was a great cleft through the middle of the breast1 which when that fully appeared she died1 which was in ,september #afbd2 my master being then in the country1 his kindred in ,london would willingly have had mourning for her2 but by advice of an especial friend of his ,i contradicted them2 nor would ,i permit them to look into any chest or trunk in the house4 ,she was decently buried1 and so fond of me in the time of her sickness1 she would never permit me out of her chamber1 gave me five pounds in old gold1 and sent me unto a private trunk of her's at a friend's house1 where she had one hundred pounds in gold2 she bid me bring it away and take it1 but when ,i opened the trunk ,i found nothing therein2 for a kinsman of hers had been there a few days before1 and carried all away3 she was in a great passion at my relating thereof1 because she could not gratify my pains in all her sickness1 advised me to help myself1 when she was gone1 out of my master's goods1 which ,i never did4 ,courteous ,esquire1 be not weary of reading hereof1 or what followeth4 ,when my mistress died1 she had under her arm-hole a small scarlet bag full of many things1 which1 one that was there delivered unto me4 ,there was in this bag several sigils1 some of ,jupiter in ,trine1 others of the nature of ,venus1 some of iron1 and one of gold1 of pure angel-gold1 of the bigness of a thirty-three shilling piece of ,king ,james's coin4 ,in the circumference on one side was engraven1 ,vicit ,leo de tribu ,judae ,tetragrammaton symbol3 cross1 within the middle there was engraven a holy lamb4 ,in the other circumference there was ,amraphel and three symbol3 cross4 ,in the middle1 ,sanctus ,petrus1 ,alpha and ,omega4 ,the occasion of framing this sigil was thus2 her former husband travelling into ,sussex1 happened to lodge in an inn1 and to lie in a chamber thereof2 wherein1 not many months before1 a country grazier had lain1 and in the night cut his own throat2 after this night's lodging1 he was perpetually1 and for many years1 followed by a spirit1 which vocally and articulately provoked him to cut his throat3 he was used frequently to say1 ',i defy thee1 ,i defy thee1' and to spit at the spirit2 this spirit followed him many years1 he not making any body acquainted with it2 at last he grew melancholy and discontented2 which being carefully observed by his wife1 she many times hearing him pronounce1 ',i defy thee1' c4 she desired him to acquaint her with the cause of his distemper1 which he then did4 ,away she went to ,dr4 ,simon ,forman1 who lived then in ,lambeth1 and acquaints him with it2 who having framed this sigil1 and hanged it about his neck1 he wearing it continually until he died1 was never more molested by the spirit3 ,i sold the sigil for thirty-two shillings1 but transcribed the words verbatim as ,i have related4 ,sir1 you shall now have a story of this ,simon ,forman1 as his widow1 whom ,i well knew1 related it unto me4 ,but before ,i relate his death1 ,i shall acquaint you something of the man1 as ,i have gathered them from some manuscripts of his own writing4 ,,of ,,dr4 ,,simon ,,forman ,he was a chandler's son in the city of ,westminster4 ,he travelled into ,holland for a month1 in #aehj1 purposely to be instructed in astrology1 and other more occult sciences2 as also in physick1 taking his degree of ,doctor beyond seas3 being sufficiently furnished and instructed with what he desired1 he returned into ,england1 towards the latter end of the reign of ,queen ,elizabeth1 and flourished until that year of ,king ,james1 wherein the ,countess of ,essex1 the ,earl of ,somerset1 and ,sir ,thomas ,overbury's matters were questioned4 ,he lived in ,lambeth1 with a very good report of the neighbourhood1 especially of the poor1 unto whom he was very charitable4 ,he was a person that in horary questions 7especially thefts7 was very judicious and fortunate2 so also in sicknesses1 which indeed was his master-piece4 ,in resolving questions about marriage he had good success3 in other questions very moderate4 ,he was a person of indefatigable pains4 ,i have seen sometimes half one sheet of paper wrote of his judgment upon one question2 in writing whereof he used much tautology1 as you may see yourself1 7most excellent ,esquire7 if you read a great book of ,dr4 ,flood's1 which you have1 who had all that book from the manuscripts of ,forman2 for ,i have seen the same word for word in an ,english manuscript formerly belonging to ,doctor ,willoughby of ,gloucestershire4 ,had ,forman lived to have methodized his own papers1 ,i doubt not but he would have advanced the ,jatro-mathematical part thereof very completely2 for he was very observant1 and kept notes of the success of his judgments1 as in many of his figures ,i have observed4 ,i very well remember to have read1 in one of his manuscripts1 what followeth4 ',being in bed one morning1' 7says he7 ',i was desirous to know whether ,i should ever be a ,lord1 ,earl1 or ,knight1 c4 whereupon ,i set a figure2 and thereupon my judgment3' by which he concluded1 that within two years time he should be a ,lord or great man3 ',but1' says he1 'before the two years were expired1 the ,doctors put me in ,newgate1 and nothing came4' ,not long after1 he was desirous to know the same things concerning his honour or greatship4 ,another figure was set1 and that promised him to be a great ,lord within one year4 ,but he sets down1 that in that year he had no preferment at all2 only ',i became acquainted with a merchant's wife1 by whom ,i got well4' ,there is another figure concerning one ,sir ---- ,ayre his going into ,turkey1 whether it would be a good voyage or not3 the ,doctor repeats all his astrological reasons and musters them together1 and then gave his judgment it would be a fortunate voyage4 ,but under this figure he concludes1 'this proved not so1 for he was taken prisoner by pirates ere he arrived in ,turkey1 and lost all4' ,he set several questions to know if he should attain the philosophers' stone1 and the figures1 according to his straining1 did seem to signify as much2 and then he tuggs upon the aspects and configurations1 and elected a fit time to begin his operation2 but1 by and by1 in conclusion1 he adds1 'so the work went very forward2 but upon the symbol3 aspect squares of symbol3 aspect conjunctions the setting-glass broke1 and ,i lost all my pains3' he sets down five or six such judgments1 but still complains all came to nothing1 upon the malignant aspects of symbol3 ,saturn and symbol3 ,mars4 ,although some of his astrological judgments did fail1 more particularly those concerning himself1 he being no way capable of such preferment as he ambitiously desired2 yet ,i shall repeat some other of his judgments1 which did not fail1 being performed by conference with spirits4 ,my mistress went once unto him1 to know when her husband1 then in ,cumberland1 would return1 he having promised to be at home near the time of the question2 after some consideration1 he told her to this effect3 ',margery1' for so her name was1 'thy husband will not be at home these eighteen days2 his kindred have vexed him1 and he is come away from them in much anger3 he is now in ,carlisle1 and hath but three-pence in his purse4' ,and when he came home he confessed all to be true1 and that upon leaving his kindred he had but three-pence in his purse4 ,i shall relate one story more1 and then his death4 ,one ,coleman1 clerk to ,sir ,thomas ,beaumont of ,leicestershire1 having had some liberal favours both from his lady and her daughters1 bragged of it1 c4 ,the ,knight brought him into the star-chamber1 had his servant sentenced to be pilloried1 whipped1 and afterwards1 during life1 to be imprisoned4 ,the sentence was executed in ,london1 and was to be in ,leicestershire3 two keepers were to convey ,coleman from the ,fleet to ,leicester4 ,my mistress taking consideration of ,coleman1 and the miseries he was to suffer1 went presently to ,forman1 acquainted him therewith2 who1 after consideration1 swore ,coleman had lain both with mother and daughters2 and besides said1 that the old ,lady being afflicted with fits of the mother1 called him into her chamber to hold down the fits with his hands2 and that he holding his hands about the breast1 she cried ',lower1 lower1' and put his hands below her belly2 and then--,he also told my mistress in what posture he lay with the young ladies1 c4 and said1 'they intend in ,leicester to whip him to death2 but ,i assure thee1 ,margery1 he shall never come there2 yet they set forward to-morrow1' says he2 and so his two keepers did1 ,coleman's legs being locked with an iron chain under the horse's belly4 ,in this nature they travelled the first and second day2 on the third day the two keepers1 seeing their prisoner's civility the two preceding days1 did not lock his chain under the horse's belly as formerly1 but locked it only to one side4 ,in this posture they rode some miles beyond ,northampton1 when on a sudden1 one of the keepers had a necessity to untruss1 and so the other and ,coleman stood still2 by and by the other keeper desired ,coleman to hold his horse1 for he had occasion also3 ,coleman immediately took one of their swords1 and ran through two of the horses1 killing them stark dead2 gets upon the other1 with one of their swords2 ',farewell1 gentlemen1' quoth he1 'tell my master ,i have no mind to be whipped in ,leicestershire1' and so went his way4 ,the two keepers in all haste went to a gentleman's house near at hand1 complaining of their misfortune1 and desired of him to pursue their prisoner1 which he with much civility granted2 but ere the horses could be got ready1 the mistress of the house came down1 and enquiring what the matter was1 went to the stable1 and commanded the horses to be unsaddled1 with this sharp speech--',let the ,lady ,beaumont and her daughters live honestly1 none of my horses shall go forth upon this occasion4' ,i could relate many such stories of his performances2 as also what he wrote in a book left behind him1 viz4 ',this ,i made the devil write with his own hand in ,lambeth ,fields #aeif1 in ,june or ,july1 as ,i now remember4' ,he professed to his wife there would be much trouble about ,carr and the ,countess of ,essex1 who frequently resorted unto him1 and from whose company he would sometimes lock himself in his study a whole day4 ,now we come to his death1 which happened as follows3 the ,sunday night before he died1 his wife and he being at supper in their garden-house1 she being pleasant1 told him1 that she had been informed he could resolve1 whether man or wife should die first2 ',whether shall ,i' 7quoth she7 'bury you or no8' ',oh ,trunco1' for so he called her1 'thou wilt bury me1 but thou wilt much repent it4' ',yea1 but how long first8' ',i shall die1' said he1 'ere ,thursday night4' ,monday came1 all was well4 ,tuesday came1 he not sick4 ,wednesday came1 and still he was well2 with which his impertinent wife did much twit him in his teeth4 ,thursday came1 and dinner was ended1 he very well3 he went down to the water-side1 and took a pair of oars to go to some buildings he was in hand with in ,puddle-dock4 ,being in the middle of the ,thames1 he presently fell down1 only saying1 ',an impost1 an impost1' and so died4 ,a most sad storm of wind immediately following4 ,he died worth one thousand two hundred pounds1 and left only one son called ,clement4 ,all his rarities1 secret manuscripts1 of what quality soever1 ,dr4 ,napper of ,lindford in ,buckinghamshire had1 who had been a long time his scholar2 and of whom ,forman was used to say he would be a dunce3 yet in continuance of time he proved a singular astrologer and physician4 ,sir ,richard now living1 ,i believe1 has all those rarities in possession1 which were ,forman's1 being kinsman and heir unto ,dr4 ,napper4 7,his son ,thomas ,napper1 ,esq42 most generously gave most of these manuscripts to ,elias ,ashmole1 ,esq427 ,i hope you will pardon this digression4 ,after my mistress was dead1 ,i lived most comfortably1 my master having a great affection for me4 ,the year #afbe now comes on1 and the plague exceeding violent1 ,i will relate what ,i observed the spring before it broke forth4 ,against our corner house every night there would come down1 about five or six of the clock1 sometime one hundred or more boys1 some playing1 others as if in serious discourse1 and just as it grew dark would all be gone home2 many succeeding years there was no such1 or any concourse1 usually no more than four or five in a company3 ,in the spring of #afbe1 the boys and youths of several parishes in like number appeared again1 which ,i beholding1 called ,thomas ,sanders1 my landlord1 and told him1 that the youth and young boys of several parishes did in that nature assemble and play1 in the beginning of the year #afbe4 ',god bless us1' quoth ,i1 'from a plague this year2' but then there succeeded one1 and the greatest that ever was in ,london4 ,in #afbe1 the visitation encreasing1 and my master having a great charge of money and plate1 some of his own1 some other men's1 left me and a fellow-servant to keep the house1 and himself in ,june went into ,leicestershire4 ,he was in that year feoffee collector for twelve poor alms-people living in ,clement-,dane's ,church-,yard2 whose pensions ,i in his absence paid weekly1 to his and the parish's great satisfaction4 ,my master was no sooner gone down1 but ,i bought a bass-viol1 and got a master to instruct me2 the intervals of time ,i spent in bowling in ,lincoln's-,inn-,fields1 with ,wat the cobler1 ,dick the blacksmith1 and such like companions3 ,we have sometimes been at our work at six in the morning1 and so continued till three or four in the afternoon1 many times without bread or drink all that while4 ,sometimes ,i went to church and heard funeral sermons1 of which there was then great plenty4 ,at other times ,i went early to ,st4 ,antholine's in ,london1 where there was every morning a sermon4 ,the most able people of the whole city and suburbs were out of town2 if any remained1 it were such as were engaged by parish-officers to remain2 no habit of a gentleman or woman continued2 the woeful calamity of that year was grievous1 people dying in the open fields and in open streets4 ,at last1 in ,august1 the bills of mortality so encreased1 that very few people had thoughts of surviving the contagion3 the ,sunday before the great bill came forth1 which was of five thousand and odd hundreds1 there was appointed a sacrament at ,clement ,dane's2 during the destributing whereof ,i do very well remember we sang thirteen parts of the one hundred and nineteenth ,psalm4 ,one ,jacob1 our minister 7for we had three that day1 the communion was so great7 fell sick as he was giving the sacrament1 went home1 and was buried of the plague the ,thursday following1 ,mr4 ,james1 another of the ministers1 fell sick ere he had quite finished1 had the plague1 and was thirteen weeks ere he recovered4 ,mr4 ,whitacre1 the last of the three1 escaped not only then1 but all the contagion following1 without any sickness at all2 though he officiated at every funeral1 and buried all manner of people1 whether they died of the plague or not4 ,he was given to drink1 seldom could preach more than one quarter of an hour at a time1 c4 ,in ,november my master came home4 ,my fellow-servant's and my diet came weekly to six shillings and sixpence1 sometimes to seven shillings1 so cheap was diet at that time4 ,in ,february of that year1 my master married again 7one who after his death became my wife47 ,in the same year he settled upon me1 during my life1 twenty pounds per annum1 which ,i have enjoyed ever since1 even to the writing hereof4 ,may #bb1 #afbg1 my master died at the corner house in the ,strand1 where ,i also lived so long4 ,he died intestate2 my mistress relinquishing the administration1 it came to his elder brother1 who assigned the estate over to me for payment of my master's debts2 which being paid1 ,i faithfully returned the remaining part unto his administrator2 nor had one penny of the estate more than twenty pounds per annum1 which was allowed me by contract1 to undertake the payment of my master's debts4 ,,of ,,my ,,marriage ,,the ,,first ,,time4 ,my mistress1 who had been twice married to old men1 was now resolved to be couzened no more2 she was of a brown ruddy complexion1 corpulent1 of but mean stature1 plain1 no education1 yet a very provident person1 and of good condition3 she had many suitors1 old men1 whom she declined2 some gentlemen of decayed fortunes1 whom she liked not1 for she was covetous and sparing3 by my fellow-servant she was observed frequently to say1 she cared not if she married a man that would love her1 so that he had never a penny2 and would ordinarily talk of me when she was in bed3 this servant gave me encouragement to give the onset3 ,i was much perplexed hereat1 for should ,i attempt her1 and be slighted1 she would never care for me afterwards2 but again1 ,i considered that if ,i should attempt and fail1 she would never speak of it2 or would any believe ,i durst be so audacious as to propound such a question1 the disproportion of years and fortune being so great betwixt us3 however1 all her talk was of husbands1 and in my presence saying one day after dinner1 she respected not wealth1 but desired an honest man2 ,i made answer1 ,i thought ,i could fit her with such a husband2 she asked me1 where8 ,i made no more ado1 but presently saluted her1 and told her myself was the man3 she replied1 ,i was too young2 ,i said nay2 what ,i had not in wealth1 ,i would supply in love2 and saluted her frequently1 which she accepted lovingly2 and next day at dinner made me sit down at dinner with my hat on my head1 and said1 she intended to make me her husband2 for which ,i gave her many salutes1 c4 ,i was very careful to keep all things secret1 for ,i well knew1 if she should take counsel of any friend1 my hopes would be frustrated1 therefore ,i suddenly procured her consent to marry1 unto which she assented2 so that upon the eighth day of ,september1 #afbg1 at ,st4 ,george's church in ,southwark1 ,i was married unto her1 and for two whole years we kept it secret4 ,when it was divulged1 and some people blamed her for it1 she constantly replied1 that she had no kindred2 if ,i proved kind1 and a good husband1 she would make me a man2 if ,i proved otherwise1 she only undid herself4 ,in the third and fourth years after our marriage1 we had strong suits of law with her first husband's kindred1 but overthrew them in the end4 ,during all the time of her life1 which was until ,october1 #afcc1 we lived very lovingly1 ,i frequenting no company at all2 my exercises were sometimes angling1 in which ,i ever delighted3 my companions1 two aged men4 ,i then frequented lectures1 two or three in a week2 ,i heard ,mr4 ,sute in ,lombard-,street1 ,mr4 ,gouge of ,black-,fryars1 ,dr4 ,micklethwait of the ,temple1 ,dr4 ,oldsworth1 with others1 the most learned men of these times1 and leaned in judgment to ,puritanism4 ,in ,october1 #afbg1 ,i was made free of the ,salters' company in ,london4 ,,how ,i ,,came ,,to ,,study ,,astrology4 ,it happened on one ,sunday1 #afcb1 as myself and a ,justice of ,peace's clerk were1 before service1 discoursing of many things1 he chanced to say1 that such a person was a great scholar1 nay1 so learned1 that his could make an ,almanack1 which to me then was strange3 one speech begot another1 till1 at last1 he said1 he could bring me acquainted with one ,evans in ,gunpowder-,alley1 who had formerly lived in ,staffordshire1 that was an excellent wise man1 and studied the ,black ,art4 ,the same week after we went to see ,mr4 ,evans4 ,when we came to his house1 he1 having been drunk the night before1 was upon his bed1 if it be lawful to call that a bed whereon he then lay2 he roused up himself1 and1 after some compliments1 he was content to instruct me in astrology2 ,i attended his best opportunities for seven or eight weeks1 in which time ,i could set a figure perfectly3 books he had not any1 except ,haly de judiciis ,astrorum1 and ,orriganus's ,ephemerides2 so that as often as ,i entered his house1 ,i thought ,i was in the wilderness4 ,now something of the man3 he was by birth a ,welshman1 a ,master of ,arts1 and in sacred orders2 he had formerly had a cure of souls in ,staffordshire1 but now was come to try his fortunes at ,london1 being in a manner enforced to fly for some offences very scandalous1 committed by him in these parts1 where he had lately lived2 for he gave judgment upon things lost1 the only shame of astrology3 he was the most saturnine person my eyes ever beheld1 either before ,i practised or since2 of a middle stature2 broad forehead1 beetle-browed1 thick shoulders1 flat nosed1 full lips1 down-looked1 black curling stiff hair1 splay-footed2 to give him his right1 he had the most piercing judgment naturally upon a figure of theft1 and many other questions1 that ,i ever met withal2 yet for money he would willingly give contrary judgments1 was much addicted to debauchery1 and then very abusive and quarrelsome1 seldom without a black eye1 or one mischief of other3 this is the same ,evans who made so many antimornal cups1 upon the sale whereof he principally subsisted2 he understood ,latin very well1 the ,greek tongue not at all3 he had some arts above1 and beyond astrology1 for he was well versed in the nature of spirits1 and had many times used the circular way of invocating1 as in the time of our familiarity he told me4 ,two of his actions ,i will relate1 as to me delivered4 ,there was in ,staffordshire a young gentlewoman that had1 for her preferment1 married an aged rich person1 who was desirous to purchase some lands for his wife's maintenance2 but this young gentlewoman1 his wife1 was desired to buy the land in the name of a gentleman1 her very dear friend1 but for her use3 after the aged man was dead1 the widow could by no means procure the deed of purchase from her friend2 whereupon she applies herself to ,evans1 who1 for a sum of money1 promises to have her deed safely delivered into her own hands2 the sum was forty pounds4 ,evans applies himself to the invocation of the angel ,salmon1 of the nature of ,mars1 reads his ,litany in the ,common-,prayer-,book every day1 at select hours1 wears his surplice1 lives orderly all that time2 at the fortnight's end ,salmon appeared1 and having received his commands what to do1 in a small time returns with the very deed desired1 lays it down gently upon a table where a white cloth was spread1 and then1 being dismissed1 vanished4 ,the deed was1 by the gentleman who formerly kept it1 placed among many other of his evidences in a large wooden chest1 and in a chamber at one end of the house2 but upon ,salmon's2 removing and bringing away the deed1 all that bay of building was quite blown down1 and all his own proper evidences torn all to pieces4 ,the second story followeth4 ,some time before ,i became acquainted with him1 he then living in the ,minories1 was desired by the ,lord ,bothwell and ,sir ,kenelm ,digby to show them a spirit4 ,he promised so to do3 the time came1 and they were all in the body of the circle1 when lo1 upon a sudden1 after some time of invocation1 ,evans was taken from out the room1 and carried into the field near ,battersea ,causeway1 close to the ,thames4 ,next morning a countryman going by to his labour1 and espying a man in black cloaths1 came unto him and awaked him1 and asked him how he came there8 ,evans by this understood his condition1 enquired where he was1 how far from ,london1 and in what parish he was2 which when he understood1 he told the labourer he had been late at ,battersea the night before1 and by chance was left there by his friends4 ,sir ,kenelm ,digby and the ,lord ,bothwell went home without any harm1 and came next day to hear what was become of him2 just as they1 in the afternoon1 came into the house1 a messenger came from ,evans to his wife1 to come to him at ,battersea4 ,i enquired upon what account the spirit carried him away3 who said1 he had not1 at the time of invocation1 made any suffumigation1 at which the spirits were vexed4 ,it happened1 that after ,i discerned what astrology was1 ,i went weekly into ,little ,britain1 and bought many books of astrology1 not acquainting ,evans therewith4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,bedwell1 ,minister of ,tottenham-,high-,cross near ,london1 who had been many years chaplain to ,sir ,henry ,wotton1 whilst he was ,ambassador at ,venice1 and assisted ,pietro ,soave ,polano1 in composing and writing the ,council of ,trent1 was lately dead2 and his library being sold into ,little ,britain1 ,i bought amongst them my choicest books of astrology4 ,the occasion of our falling out was thus3 a woman demanded the resolution of a question1 which when he had done1 she went her way2 ,i standing by all the while1 and observing the figure1 asked him why he gave the judgment he did1 since the signification shewed quite the contrary1 and gave him my reasons2 which when he had pondered1 he called me boy1 and must he be contradicted by such a novice6 ,but when his heat was over1 he said1 had he not so judged to please the woman1 she would have given him nothing1 and he had a wife and family to provide for2 upon this we never came together after4 ,being now very meanly introduced1 ,i applied myself to study those books ,i had obtained1 many times twelve1 or fifteen1 or eighteen hours day and night2 ,i was curious to discover1 whether there was any verity in the art or not4 ,astrology in this time1 viz4 in #afcc1 was very rare in ,london1 few professing it that understood any thing thereof4 ,let it not repent you 7,o noble ,esquire7 if now ,i make a short digression of such persons as then professed astrology1 that posterity may understand in what condition ,i found it1 and in whose hands that little that remained was lodged4 ,there lived then in ,houndsditch one ,alexander ,hart1 who had been a soldier formerly1 a comely old man1 of good aspect2 he professed questionary astrology1 and a little of physick2 his greatest skill was to elect young gentlemen fit times to play at dice1 that they might win or get money4 ,i went unto him for resolutions for three questions at several times1 and he erred in every one4 ,to speak soberly of him1 he was but a cheat1 as appeared suddenly after2 for a rustical fellow of the city1 desirous of knowledge1 contracted with ,hart to assist for a conference with a spirit1 and paid him twenty pounds of thirty pounds the contract4 ,at last1 after many delays1 and no spirit appearing1 or money returned1 the young man indicts him for a cheat at the ,old ,bailey in ,london2 the ,jury found the bill1 and at the hearing of the cause this jest happened3 some of the bench enquired what ,hart did8 ',he sat like an ,alderman in his gown1' quoth the fellow2 at which the court fell into a great laughter1 most of the court being ,aldermen4 ,he was to have been set upon the pillory for this cheat2 but ,john ,taylour1 the ,water ,poet1 being his great friend1 got the ,lord ,chief ,justice ,richardson to bail him1 ere he stood upon the pillory1 and so ,hart fled presently into ,holland1 where he ended his days4 ,it was my fortune1 upon the sale of his books in #afcd1 to buy ,argoll's ,primum ,mobile for fourteen shillings1 which ,i only wanted4 ,in ,lambeth ,marsh at the same time lived one ,captain ,bubb1 who resolved horary questions astrologically2 a proper handsome man1 well spoken1 but withal covetous1 and of no honesty1 as will appear by this story1 for which he stood upon the pillory4 ,a certain butcher was robbed1 going to a fair1 of forty pounds2 he goes to ,bubb1 who for ten pounds in hand paid1 would help him to the thief2 appoints the butcher such a night precisely1 to watch at such a place1 and the thief should come thither2 commanded him by any means to stop him2 the butcher attends according to direction4 ,about twelve in the night there comes one riding very fiercely upon a full gallop1 whom the butcher knocks down1 and seized both upon man and horse3 the butcher brings the man and horse to the next town1 but then the person whom the butcher attacked was ,john the servant of ,dr4 ,bubb2 for which the ,captain was indicted and suffered upon the pillory1 and afterwards ended his days in great disgrace4 ,there was also one ,jeffry ,neve1 at this time a student in physic and astrology2 he had formerly been a merchant in ,yarmouth1 and ,mayor of the town1 but failing in estate1 went into the ,low-,countries1 and at ,franecker took the degree1 of doctor in ,physick2 he had some little smattering in astrology2 could resolve a question of theft1 or love-question1 something of sickness2 a very grave person1 laborious and honest1 of tall stature and comely feature2 he died of late years1 almost in the very street near ,tower-,hill3 he had a design of printing two hundred verified questions1 and desired my approbation ere they went to press2 that ,i first would see them1 and then give testimony4 ,when ,i had perused the first forty1 ,i corrected thirty of them1 would read over no more3 ,i showed him how erroneous they were1 desired his emendation of the rest1 which he performed not4 ,these were afterwards1 in ,r4 ,saunders's custody1 bought by him either of his son or of a stationer4#b ,footnote #b3 ,but first offered to be sold to me for twenty shillings4 ,when ,mr4 ,saunders died ,i bought them of his son for less4 ,e4 ,a----4 ,there was then ,william ,poole1 a nibbler at astrology1 sometimes a gardener1 an apparitor1 a drawer of linen2 as quoifs1 handkerchiefs2 a plaisterer and a bricklayer2 he would brag many times he had been of seventeen professions2 was very good company for drolling1 as you yourself very well remember 7most honoured ,sir72#c he pretended to poetry2 and that posterity may have a taste of it1 you shall have here inserted two verses of his own making2 the occasion of making them was thus4 ,one ,sir ,thomas ,jay1 a ,justice of the ,peace in ,rosemary-,lane1 issued out his warrant for the apprehension of ,poole1 upon a pretended suggestion1 that he was in company with some lewd people in a tavern1 where a silver cup was lost1 ,anglice stolen4 ,poole1 hearing of the warrant1 packs up his little trunk of books1 being all his library1 and runs to ,westminster2 but hearing some months after that the ,justice was dead and buried1 he came and enquired where the grave was2 and after the discharge of his belly upon the grave1 left these two verses upon it1 which he swore he made himself4 ,here lieth buried ,sir ,thomas ,jay1 ,knight1 ,who being dead1 ,i upon his grave did shite4 ,footnote #c3 ,december #ag1 this ,william ,poole was married to ,alice ,how1 at ,st4 ,george's ,church in ,southwark4 ,mr4 ,lilly gave her to him4 ,he died about #afea1 or #afeb1 at ,st4 ,mary ,overy's in ,southwark2 and this was part of his last will4 ',item2 ,i give to ,dr4 ,ardee all my books1 and one manuscript of my own1 worth one hundred of ,lilly's ,introduction4' ',item2 ,if ,dr4 ,ardee give my wife any thing that is mine1 ,i wish the devil may fetch him body and soul4' ,the ,doctor1 terrified with this curse1 gave me all the books and his goods which ,i presently gave to his widow4---,interdum seria jocis4 ,now also lived this ,dr4 ,ardee1 but his true name was ,richard ,delahay1 formerly an ,attorney2 he studied astrology and physick1 being in necessity1 and forced from ,derbyshire1 where he had lived1 by the old ,countess of ,shrewsbury2 he was of moderate judgment1 both in astrology and physick4 ,he had formerly been well acquainted with ,charles ,sledd1#d an apothecary1 who used the crystal1 and had a very perfect sight4 ,this ,dr4 ,ardee hath many times affirmed unto me1 7esto fides7 that an angel1 one time1 appeared unto him1 and offered him a lease of his life for one thousand years2 he died about the age of fourscore years2 left his widow1 who married into ,kent1#e worth two or three thousand pounds1 and ,william ,poole's estate came to four or five pounds4 ,footnote #d3 ,of this ,charles ,sledd1 there is mention made in ,dr4 ,dee's book of his discourse with spirits1 set forth by ,dr4 ,casaubon4 ,footnote #e3 ,to one ,moreland4 ,in the years #afcb and #afcc1 ,john ,booker became famous for a prediction of his upon a solar eclipse in the #aith degree of ,aries #affc1 taken out of ,leovitius de magnis conjunctionibus1 viz4 ,oh ,reges et ,principes c4 ,both the ,king of ,bohemia1 and ,gustavus ,king of ,sweden1 dying during the effects of that eclipse4 ,john ,booker was born in ,manchester1 of good parentage1 in the year #afja2 was in his youth well instructed in the ,latin tongue1 which he understood very well4 ,he seemed from his infancy to be designed for astrology2 for from the time he had any understanding1 he would be always poring on1 and studying almanacks4 ,he came to ,london at fitting years1 and served an apprenticeship to an haberdasher in ,laurence-,lane1 ,london2 but either wanting stock to setup1 or disliking the calling1 he left his trade1 and taught to write at ,hadley in ,middlesex several scholars in that school3 he wrote singularly well both ,secretary and ,roman4 ,in process of time he served ,sir ,christopher ,clethero1 ,knight1 ,alderman of ,london1 as his clerk1 being a city ,justice of ,peace3 he also was clerk to ,sir ,hugh ,hammersley1 ,alderman of ,london1 both which he served with great credit and estimation2 and by that means became not only well known1 but as well respected of the most eminent citizens of ,london1 even to his dying day4 ,he was an excellent proficient in astrology1 whose excellent verses upon the twelve months1 framed according to the configurations of each month1 being blessed with success according to his predictions1 procured him much reputation all over ,england3 he was a very honest man1 abhorred any deceit in the art he studied2 had a curious fancy in judging of thefts1 and as successful in resolving love-questions3 he was no mean proficient in astronomy2 he understood much of physick2 was a great admirer of the antimonial cup2 not unlearned in chymistry1 which he loved well1 but did not practise4 ,he was inclined to a diabetes2 and in the last three years of his life was afflicted with a dysentery1 which at last consumed him to nothing3 he died of good fame in #affg4 ,since his decease ,i have seen one nativity of his performance exactly directed1 and judged with as much learning as from astrology can be expected4 ,his library of books came short of the world's approbation1 and were by his widow sold to ,elias ,ashmole1 ,esq4 who most generously gave her#f far more money than they were worth2 but out of his respects unto the deceased and his memory1 he most willingly paid her the money4 ,he left behind him two sons and two daughters4 ,he left in writing very little but his annual prognostications4 ,he began first to write about the year #afcj2 he wrote ,bellum ,hibernicale1 in the time of the long parliament1 a very sober and judicious book3 the epistle thereunto ,i gave him4 ,he wrote lately a small treatise of ,easter-,day1 a very learned thing1 wherein he shewed much learning and reading4 ,to say no more of him1 he lived an honest man1 his fame not questioned at his death4 ,footnote #f3 ,they cost me one hundred and forty pounds4 ,in this year #afcc1 ,i became acquainted with ,nicholas ,fiske1 licentiate in physick1 who was born in ,suffolk1 near ,framingham#g ,castle1 of very good parentage1 who educated him at country schools1 until he was fit for the university2 but he went not to the academy1 studying at home both astrology and physick1 which he afterwards practised in ,colchester2 and there was well acquainted with ,dr4 ,gilbert1 who wrote ,de ,magnete4 ,he came afterwards unto ,london1 and exercised his faculty in several places thereof4 7,for in his youth he would never stay long in one house47 ,in #afcc he was sent for out of ,suffolk by ,dr4 ,winston of ,gresham ,college1 to instruct the ,lord ,treasurer ,weston's son in arithmetick1 astronomy upon the globes1 and their uses4 ,he was a person very studious1 laborious1 of good apprehension1 and had by his own industry obtained both in astrology1 physick1 arithmetick1 astronomy1 geometry and algebra1 singular judgment3 he would in astrology resolve horary questions very soundly2 but was ever diffident of his own abilities3 he was exquisitely skilful in the art of directions upon nativities1 and had a good genius in performing judgment thereupon1 but very unhappy he was1 that he had no genius in teaching his scholars1 for he never perfected any3 his own son ,matthew hath often told me1 that where his father did teach any scholars in his time1 they would principally learn of him2 he had ,scorpio ascending1 and was secretly envious to those he thought had more parts than himself2 however1 ,i must be ingenuous1 and do affirm1 that by frequent conversation with him1 ,i came to know which were the best authors1 and much to enlarge my judgment1 especially in the art of directions3 he visited me most days once after ,i became acquainted with him1 and would communicate his most doubtful questions unto me1 and accept of my judgment therein rather than his own3 he singularly well judged and directed ,sir ,robert ,holborn's nativity1 but desired me to adjudge the first house1 seventh and tenth thereof1 which ,i did1 and which nativity 7since ,sir ,robert gave it me7 came to your hands1 and remains in your library2 oh learned ,esquire6 he died about the seventy-eighth year of his age1 poor4 ,footnote #g3 ,there is no such place in ,suffolk1 it being mistaken for ,framlingham in that county4 ,in this year also ,william ,bredon1 parson or vicar of ,thornton in ,buckinghamshire1 was living1 a profound divine1 but absolutely the most polite person for nativities in that age1 strictly adhering to ,ptolemy1 which he well understood2 he had a hand in composing ,sir ,christopher ,heydon's ,defence of ,judicial ,astrology1 being that time his chaplain2 he was so given over to tobacco and drink1 that when he had no tobacco1 he would cut the bell-ropes and smoke them4 ,i come now to continue the story of my own life1 but thought it not inconvenient to commit unto memory something concerning those persons who practised when first ,i became a student in astrology2 ,i have wrote nothing concerning any of them1 which ,i myself do not either know1 or believe to be true4 ,in ,october #afcc my first wife died1 and left me whatever was hers3 it was considerable1 very near to the value of one thousand pounds4 ,one whole year and more ,i continued a widower1 and followed my studies very hard2 during which time a scholar pawned unto me1 for forty shillings1 ,ars ,notoria1#h a large volume wrote in parchment1 with the names of those angels1 and their pictures1 which are thought and believed by wise men1 to teach and instruct in all the several liberal sciences1 and is attained by observing elected times1 and those prayers appropriated unto the several angels4 ,footnote #h3 ,among ,dr4 ,napier's ,,mss4 ,i had an ,ars ,notoria1 written by ,s4 ,forman in large vellum4 ,i do ingenuously acknowledge1 ,i used those prayers according to the form and direction prescribed for some weeks1 using the word astrologia for astronomia2 but of this no more3 that ,ars ,notoria1 inserted in the latter end of ,cornelius ,agrippa signifieth nothing2 many of the prayers being not the same1 nor is the direction to these prayers any thing considerable4 ,in the year #afcd1 ,i taught ,sir ,george ,peckham1 ,knight1 astrology1 that part which concerns sickness1 wherein he so profited1 that in two or three months he would give a very true discovery of any disease1 only by his figures4 ,he practised in ,nottingham1 but unfortunately died in #afce1 at ,st4 ,winifred's ,well in ,wales2 in which well he continued so long mumbling his ,pater ,nosters and ,sancta ,winifrida ora pro me1 that the cold struck into his body2 and1 after his coming forth of that well1 never spoke more4 ,in this year #afcd1 ,i purchased the moiety of thirteen houses in the ,strand for five hundred and thirty pounds4 ,in ,november1 the #ahth day1 ,i was again the second time married1 and had five hundred pounds portion with that wife2 she was of the nature of ,mars4 ,two accidents happened to me in that year something memorable4 ,davy ,ramsey1 his ,majesty's clock-maker1 had been informed1 that there was a great quantity of treasure buried in the cloyster of ,westminster-,abbey2 he acquaints ,dean ,williams therewith1 who was also then ,bishop of ,lincoln2 the ,dean gave him liberty to search after it1 with this proviso1 that if any was discovered1 his church should have a share of it4 ,davy ,ramsey finds out one ,john ,scott1#i who pretended the use of the ,mosaical rods1 to assist him herein3 ,i was desired to join with him1 unto which ,i consented4 ,one winter's night1 ,davy ,ramsey1 with several gentlemen1 myself1 and ,scott1 entered the cloysters2 we played the hazel-rod round about the cloyster2 upon the west-side of the cloysters the rods turned one over another1 an argument that the treasure was there4 ,the labourers digged at least six foot deep1 and then we met with a coffin2 but in regard it was not heavy1 we did not open1 which we afterwards much repented4 ,from the cloysters we went into the ,abbey church1 where1 upon a sudden1 7there being no wind when we began7 so fierce1 so high1 so blustering and loud a wind did rise1 that we verily believed the west-end of the church would have fallen upon us2 our rods would not move at all2 the candles and torches1 all but one1 were extinguished1 or burned very dimly4#aj ,john ,scott1 my partner1 was amazed1 looked pale1 knew not what to think or do1 until ,i gave directions and command to dismiss the daemons2 which when done1 all was quiet again1 and each man returned unto his lodging late1 about twelve o'clock at night2 ,i could never since be induced to join with any in such-like actions4 ,footnote #i3 ,this ,scott lived in ,pudding-,lane1 and had some time been a page 7or such like7 to the ,lord ,norris4 ,footnote #aj3 ,davy ,ramsey brought an half quartern sack to put the treasure in4 ,the true miscarriage of the business1 was by reason of so many people being present at the operation2 for there was about thirty1 some laughing1 others deriding us2 so that if we had not dismissed the daemons1 ,i believe most part of the ,abbey church had been blown down2 secrecy and intelligent operators1 with a strong confidence and knowledge of what they are doing1 are best for this work4 ,in #afcd1 or #afce1 a ,lady living in ,greenwich1 who had tried all the known artists in ,london1 but to no purpose1 came weeping and lamenting her condition1 which was this3 she had permitted a young ,lord to have the use of her body1 till she was with child by him2 after which time he could not or would not endure her sight1 but commanded his lacquies and servants to keep his doors fast shut1 lest she should get into his chamber2 or if they chanced to see her near his lodging1 to drive her away1 which they several times had done4 ,her desire unto me was to assist her to see him1 and then she should be content2 whereupon ,i ordered1 such a day1 such an hour of that day1 to try her fortune once more4 ,she obeyed2 and when she came to the ,king's ,bench1 where the ,lord there was imprisoned1 the outward door stood wide open3 none speaking a word unto her1 she went up stairs1 no body molesting her2 she found the ,lord's chamber door wide open3 he in bed1 not a servant to be heard or seen1 so she was pleased4 ,three days after she came to acquaint me with her success1 and then drew out of her pocket a paper full of ratsbane1 which1 had she not had admission unto him that day ,i appointed1 she would in a pint of white wine have drank at the stair's foot where the ,lord lodged4 ,the like misfortune befell her after that2 when the ,lord was out of prison3 then ,i ordered her such a day to go and see a play at ,salisbury-,court2 which she did1 and within one quarter of an hour the ,lord came into the same box wherein she was4 ,but ,i grew weary of such employments1 and since have burned my books which instructed these curiosities3 for after that ,i became melancholy1 very much afflicted with the hypochondriack1 growing lean and spare1 and every day worse2 so that in the year #afce my infirmity continuing1 and my acquaintance increasing1 ,i resolved to live in the country1 and in ,march and ,april #afcf removed my goods unto ,hersham1 where ,i now live2 and in ,may my person1 where ,i continued until #afda1 no notice being taken who1 or what ,i was4 ,in the years #afcg and #afch1 ,i had great lawsuits both in the ,exchequer and ,chancery1 about a lease ,i had of the annual value of eighty pounds3 ,i got the victory4 ,in the year #afdj ,i instructed ,john ,humphreys1 master of that art1 in the study of astrology3 upon this occasion1 being at ,london1 by accident in ,fleet-,street1 ,i met ,dr4 ,percival ,willoughby of ,derby2 we were of old acquaintance1 and he but by great chance lately come to town1 we went to the ,mitre-,tavern in ,fleet-,street1 where ,i sent for old ,will ,poole the astrologer1 living then in ,ram-,alley3 being come to us1 the ,doctor produced a bill1 set forth by a master of arts in ,cambridge1 intimating his abilities for resolving of all manner of questions astrologically4 ,the bill was shewed1 and ,i wondering at it ,poole made answer1 he knew the man1 and that he was a silly fool2 ',i1' quoth he1 'can do more than he2 he sees me every day1 he will be here by and by2' and indeed he came into our room presently3 ,poole had1 just as we came to him1 set a figure1 and then shewed it me1 desiring my judgement2 which ,i refused1 but desired the master of arts to judge first2 he denied1 so ,i gave mine1 to the very great liking of ,humphreys1 who presently enquired1 if ,i would teach him1 and for what8 ,i told him ,i was willing to teach1 but would have one hundred pounds4 ,i heard ,poole1 whilst ,i was judging the figure1 whisper in-,humphrey's ear1 and swear ,i was the best in ,england4 ,staying three or four days in town1 at last we contracted for forty pounds1 for ,i could never be quiet from his solicitations2 he invited me to supper1 and before ,i had shewed him any thing1 paid me thirty-five pounds4 ,as we were at supper a client came to speak with him1 and so up into his closet he went with his client2 ,i called him in before he set his figure1 or resolved the question1 and instantly acquainted him how he should discover the moles or marks of his client3 he set his figure1 and presently discovers four moles the querent had2 and was so overjoyed therewith1 that he came tumbling down the stairs1 crying1 ',four by ,g----1 four by ,g----1 ,i will not take one hundred pounds for this one rule4' ,in six weeks time1 and tarrying with him three days in a week1 he became a most judicious person4 ,this ,humphreys was a laborious person1 vain-glorious1 loquacious1 fool-hardy1 desirous of all secrets which he knew not1 insomuch that he would have given me two hundred pounds to have instructed him in some curiosities he was persuaded ,i had knowledge of1 but1 ,artis est celare artem1 especially to those who live not in the fear of ,god1 or can be masters of their own counsels3 he was in person and condition such another as that monster of ingratitude my quondam taylor1 ,john ,gadbury4 ,after my refusal of teaching him1 what he was not capable of1 we grew strange1 though ,i afforded him many civilities whenever he required it2 for after the siege of ,colchester he wrote a book against me1 called ,anti ,merlinus-,anglicus1 married a second wife1 his first living in ,cambridgeshire1 then practised physick by a contrary name1 having intentions to practise in ,ireland2 he went to ,bristol1 but there understanding the parliament's forces had reduced that kingdom1 he came back to ,london1 but durst not abide therein2 but turning from his second wife1 who also had another husband1 he went to sea1 with intention for ,barbadoes1 but died by the way in his voyage4 ,i had never seen ,john ,booker at that time2 and telling him one day ,i had a desire to see him1 but first1 ere ,i would speak with him1 ,i would fit myself with my old rules1 and rub up my astrology2 for at that time 7and this was #afdj7 ,i thought ,john ,booker the greatest and most complete astrologer in the world4 ,my scholar ,humphreys presently made answer1 ',tutor1 you need not pump for any of your former knowledge1 ,john ,booker is no such pumper2 we met1' saith he1 'the other day1 and ,i was too hard for him myself1 upon judgment of three or four questions4' ,if all the transactions happening unto that my scholar were in one volume1 they would transcend either ,guzman1 ,don ,quixote1 ,lazarillo de ,tormes1 or any other of the like nature ,i ever did see4 ,having now in part recovered my health1 being weary of the country1 and perceiving there was money to be got in ,london1 and thinking myself to be as sufficiently enabled in astrology as any ,i could meet with1 ,i made it my business to repair thither2 and so in ,september #afda ,i did2 where1 in the years #afdb and #afdc1 ,i had great leisure to better my former knowledge3 ,i then read over all my books of astrology1 over and over2 had very little or no practice at all3 and whereas formerly ,i could never endure to read ,valentine ,naibod's ,commentary upon ,alcabitius1 now having seriously studied him1 ,i found him to be the profoundest author ,i ever met with2 him ,i traversed over day and night1 from whom ,i must acknowledge to have advanced my judgment and knowledge unto that height ,i soon after arrived at1 or unto3 a most rational author1 and the sharpest expositor of ,ptolemy that hath yet appeared4 ,to exercise my genius1 ,i began to collect notes1 and thought of writing some little thing upon the symbol3 aspect conjunction of symbol3 ,saturn and symbol3 ,jupiter then approaching3 ,i had not wrote above one sheet1 and that very meanly1 but ,james ,lord ,galloway came to see me2 and1 by chance1 casting his eyes upon that rude collection1 he read it over1 and so approved of it1 yea1 so encouraged me to proceed farther1 that then1 and after that time1 ,i spent most of my time in composing thereof1 and bringing it1 in the end1 into that method wherein it was printed #afdd4 ,i do seriously now profess1 ,i had not the assistance of any person living1 in the writing or composing thereof4 ,mr4 ,fiske sent me a small manuscript1 which had been ,sir ,christopher ,heydon's1 who had wrote something of the conjunction of symbol3 ,saturn and symbol3 ,jupiter1 #afjc2 out of which1 to bring my method in order1 ,i transcribed1 in the beginning1 five or six lines1 and not any more1 though that graceless fellow ,gadbury wrote the contrary3 but1 ,semel et semper nebulo et mendax4 ,i did formerly write one treatise1 in the year #afci1 upon the eclipse of the sun1 in the eleventh degree of ,gemini1 ,may #bb1 #afci2 it consisted of six sheets of paper4 ,but that manuscript ,i gave unto my most munificent patron and ever bountiful friend1 ,william ,pennington1 of ,muncaster in ,cumberland1 ,esq41 a wise and excellently learned person2 who1 from the year #afcd1 even till he died1 continued unto me the most grateful person ,i ever was acquainted with4 ,i became acquainted with him by means of ,davy ,ramsey4 ,oh6 most noble ,esquire1 let me now beg your pardon1 if ,i digress for some small time1 in commemorating his bounty unto me1 and my requital of his friendship1 by performing many things successfully for his advantage4 ,in #afci he was made captain1 and served his ,majesty in his then wars against the ,scots2 during which time a farmer's daughter being delivered of a bastard1 and hearing1 by report1 that he was slain1 fathered the child upon him4 ,shortly after he returned1 most woefully vexed to be thus abused1 when absent4 ,the woman was countenanced by some gentlemen of ,cumberland1 in this her villany against him2 so that1 notwithstanding he had warrants to attach her body1 he could never discover her3 but yet1 hunting her from one place to another1 her friends thought it most convenient to send her to ,london1 where she might be in most safety4 ,she came up to the city1 and immediately ,i had notice thereof1 and the care of that matter was left unto me4 ,i procured the ,lord ,chief ,justice ,bramston's warrant1 and had it lying dormant by me4 ,she had not been in the city above one fortnight1 but that ,i1 going casually to the clerk of the assizes' office for ,cumberland1 saw there an handsome woman2 and hearing of her speak the northern tone1 ,i concluded she was the party ,i did so want4 ,i rounded the clerk in his ear1 and told him ,i would give him five shillings to hold the woman in chat till ,i came again1 for ,i had a writing concerned her4 ,i hasted for my warrant1 and a constable1 and returned into the office1 seized her person before the clerk of the assizes1 who was very angry with me3 it was then sessions at ,old-,bayley1 and neither ,judge nor ,justice to be found4 ,at night we carried her before the ,recorder1 ,gardner4 ,it being ,saturday at night1 she1 having no bail1 was sent to ,bridewell1 where she remained till ,monday4 ,on ,monday morning1 at the ,old-,bayley1 she produced bail2 but ,i desiring of the ,recorder some time to enquire after the bail1 whether they were sufficient1 returned presently1 and told him one of the bail was a prisoner in ,ludgate1 the other a very poor man4 ,at which he was so vexed1 that he sent her to ,newgate1 where she lay all that week1 until she could please me with good sureties2 which then she did1 and so was bound over to appear at the next assizes in ,cumberland2 which she did1 and was there sentenced to be whipped1 and imprisoned one whole year4 ,this action infinitely pleased ,mr4 ,pennington1 who thought ,i could do wonders2 and ,i was most thankfully requited for it4 ,all the while of this scandalous business1 do what he could1 he could not discover what persons they were that supported her2 but the woman's father coming to town1 ,i became acquainted with him1 by the name of ,mr4 ,sute1 merchant2 invited him to a dinner2 got ,george ,farmer with me2 when we so plied him with wine1 he could neither see or feel4 ,i paid the reckoning1 twenty-two shillings4 ,but next morning the poor man had never a writing or letter in his pocket4 ,i sent them down to my friend1 who thereby discovered the plots of several gentlemen in the business2 after which1 ,mr4 ,sute returned to his old name again4 ,mr4 ,pennington was a true royalist1 whom ,charles the ,second made one of his ,commissioners of ,array for ,cumberland4 ,having directions from me continually how matters did and would go betwixt the ,king and ,parliament1 he acted warily1 and did but sign one only warrant of that nature1 and then gave over4 ,when the times of sequestrations came1 one ,john ,musgrave1 the most bold and impudent fellow1 and most active of all the north of ,england1 and most malicious against my friend1 had got this warrant under ,mr4 ,pennington's hand into his custody2 which affrighted my friend1 and so it might1 for it was cause enough of sequestration1 and would have done it4 ,musgrave intending himself great matters out of his estate1 ,i was made acquainted herewith4 ,musgrave being in ,london1 by much ado1 ,i got acquainted with him1 pretending myself a bitter enemy against ,pennington1 whereat he very heartily rejoiced2 and so we appointed one night to meet at the ,five ,bells1 to compare notes2 for ,i pretended much4 ,we did meet1 and he very suddenly produced upon the table all his papers1 and withal1 the warrant of array unto which my friend had set his hand2 which when ,i saw1 ',i marry1' said ,i1 'this is his hand ,i will swear2 now have at all come1 the other cup1 this warrant shall pay for all4' ,i observed where the warrant lay upon the table1 and1 after some time took occasion ignorantly to let the candle fall out1 which whilst he went to light again at the fire1 ,i made sure of the warrant1 and put it into my boot2 he never missing it of eight or ten days2 about which time1 ,i believe1 it was above half way towards ,cumberland1 for ,i instantly sent it by the post1 with this friendly caveat1 ',sin no more4' ,musgrave durst not challenge me in those times1 and so the business was ended very satisfactory to his friend1 and no less to myself4 ,he was1 besides1 extremely abused by one ,isaac ,antrobus1 parson of ,egremond1 a most evil liver1 bold1 and very rich2 at last he procured a minister of that country1 in hope of the parsonage1 to article against him in ,london1 before the committee of plundered ministers4 ,i was once more invited to solicit against ,antrobus1 which ,i did upon three or more articles4 ,i4 ,that ,antrobus baptized a cock1 and called him ,peter4 ,,ii4 ,he had knowledge of such a woman and of her daughter1 viz4 of both their bodies1 in as large a manner as ever of his own wife4 ,,iii4 ,being drunk1 a woman took a cord and tied it about his privy members unto a manger in a stable4 ,,iv4 ,being a continual drunkard4 ,v4 ,he never preached1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,antrobus was now become a great champion for the ,parliament2 but1 at the day of hearing1 ,i had procured abundance of my friends to be there2 for the godly1 as they termed themselves1 sided with him2 the present ,master of the ,rolls was ,chairman that day1 ,sir ,harbottle ,grimston4 ,who1 hearing the foulness of the cause1 was very much ashamed thereof4 ,i remember ,antrobus1 being there1 pleaded he was in his natural condition when he acted so ungraciously4 ',what condition were you in1' said the ,chairman1 'when you lay with mother and daughter8' ',there is no proof of that1' saith he4 ',none but your own confession1' said the ,chairman1 'nor could any tell so well4' ',i am not given to drunkenness1' quoth he4 ',he was so drunk within this fortnight1' quoth ,i1 'he reeled from one side of the street to the other2 here is the witness to prove it3' who1 presently1 before the committee1 being sworn1 made it good1 and named the place and street where he was drunk4 ,so he was adjudged scandalous1 and outed of his benefice1 and our minister had the parsonage4 ,you cannot imagine how much the routing of this drunken parson pleased ,mr4 ,pennington1 who paid all charges munificently and thankfully4 ,but now follows the last and greatest kindness ,i ever did him4 ,notwithstanding the committee for sequestrations in ,cumberland were his very good friends1 yet the sub-sequestrators1 of their own heads1 and without order1 and by strength of arms1 secured his irons1 his wood1 and so much of his personal estate as was valued at seven thousand pounds4 ,now had ,i complaint upon complaint3 would ,i suffer my old friend to be thus abused8 it was in my power to free him from these villains4 ,i hereupon advised what was best to do1 and was counselled to get ,mr4 ,speaker ,lenthall's letter to the sub-sequestrators1 and command them to be obedient to the committee of the county4 ,whereupon1 ,i framed a letter myself1 unto the sub-sequestrators directed1 and with it1 myself and ,mr4 ,laurence ,maydwell 7whom yourself well knew7 went to ,mr4 ,speaker1 unto whom we sufficiently related the stubbornness of the officers of ,cumberland2 their disobedience to the committee2 and then shewed him the letter1 which when he had read over1 he most courteously signed1 adding withal1 that if they proceeded further in sequestring ,mr4 ,pennington1 he would command a ,serjeant at ,arms to bring them up to answer their contempts3 ,i immediately posted that letter to my friend1 which when the absurd fellows received1 they delivered him possession of his goods again2 and1 for my pains1 when he came to ,london1 gave me one hundred pounds2 he died in #afeb1 of a violent fever4 ,i did carefully1 in #afdb and #afdc1 take notice of every grand action which happened betwixt ,king and ,parliament1 and did first then incline to believe1 that as all sublunary affairs did depend upon superior causes1 so there was a possibility of discovering them by the configurations of the superior bodies2 in which way making some essays in those two years1 ,i found encouragement to proceed further1 which ,i did2 ,i perused the writings of the ancients1 but therein they were silent1 or gave no satisfaction2 at last1 ,i framed unto myself that method1 which then and since ,i follow1 which1 ,i hope1 in time may be more perfected by a more penetrating person than myself4 ,in #afdc1 ,i became familiarly known to ,sir ,bulstrode ,whitlocke1 a member of the ,house of ,commons2 he being sick1 his urine was brought unto me by ,mrs4 ,lisle1#aa wife to ,john ,lisle1 afterwards one of the keepers of the ,great ,seal2 having set my figure1 ,i returned answer1 the sick for that time would recover1 but by means of a surfeit would dangerously relapse within one month2 which he did1 by eating of trouts at ,mr4 ,sand's house1 near ,leatherhead in ,surrey4 ,then ,i went daily to visit him1 ,dr4 ,prideau despairing of his life2 but ,i said there was no danger thereof1 and that he would be sufficiently well in five or six weeks2 and so he was4 ,footnote #aa3 ,she was afterwards beheaded at ,winchester1 for harbouring one ,nelthrop1 a rebel in the ,duke of ,monmouth's army #afhe4 ,she had made herself remarkable1 by saying at the martyrdom of ,king ,charles ,i1 #afdh1 'that her blood leaped within her to see the tyrant fall2' for this1 when she fell into the state trap1 she neither did nor could expect favour from any of that martyr's family4 ,in #afdd1 ,i published ,merlinus ,anglicus ,junior about ,april4 ,i had given one day the copy thereof unto the then ,mr4 ,whitlocke1 who by accident was reading thereof in the ,house of ,commons3 ere the ,speaker took the chair1 one looked upon it1 and so did many1 and got copies thereof2 which when ,i heard1 ,i applied myself to ,john ,booker to license it1 for then he was licenser of all mathematical books2 ,i had1 to my knowledge1 never seen him before2 he wondered at the book1 made many impertinent obliterations1 framed many objections1 swore it was not possible to distinguish betwixt ,king and ,parliament2 at last licensed it according to his own fancy2 ,i delivered it unto the printer1 who being an arch ,presbyterian1 had five of the ministry to inspect it1 who could make nothing of it1 but said it might be printed1 for in that ,i meddled not with their ,dagon4 ,the first impression was sold in less than one week2 when ,i presented some to the members of ,parliament1 ,i complained of ,john ,booker the licenser1 who had defaced my book2 they gave me order forthwith to reprint it as ,i would1 and let them know if any durst resist me in the reprinting1 or adding what ,i thought fit2 so the second time it came forth as ,i would have it4 ,i must confess1 ,i now found my scholar ,humphreys's words to be true concerning ,john ,booker1 whom at that time ,i found but moderately versed in astrology2 nor could he take the circles of position of the planets1 until in that year ,i instructed him4 ,after my ,introduction in #afdg became publick1 he amended beyond measure1 by study partly1 and partly upon emulation to keep up his fame and reputation2 so that since #afdg1 ,i have seen some nativities by him very judiciously performed4 ,when the printer presented him with an ,introduction of mine1 as soon as they were forth of the press2 ',i wish1' saith he1 'there was never another but this in ,england1 conditionally ,i gave one hundred pounds for this4' ,after that time we were very great friends to his dying day4 ,in ,june1 #afdd1 ,i published ,supernatural ,sight2 and1 indeed1 if ,i could have procured the dull stationer to have been at charges to have cut the icon or form of that prodigious apparition1 as ,i had drawn it forth1 it would have given great satisfaction2 however1 the astrological judgment thereupon had its full event in every particular4 ,that year also ,i published the ,white ,king's ,prophecy1 of which there were sold in three days eighteen hundred1 so that it was oft reprinted3 ,i then made no commentary upon it4 ,in that year ,i printed the ,prophetical ,merlin1 and had eight pounds for the copy4 ,i had then no farther intention to trouble the press any more1 but ,sir ,richard ,napper having received one of ,captain ,wharton's ,almanacks for #afde1 under the name ,naworth1 he came unto me3 ',now1 ,lilly1 you are met withal1 see here what ,naworth writes4' ,the words were1 he called me 'an impudent senseless fellow1 and by name ,william ,lilly4' ,before that time1 ,i was more ,cavalier than ,roundhead1 and so taken notice of2 but after that ,i engaged body and soul in the cause of ,parliament1 but still with much affection to his ,majesty's person and unto monarchy1 which ,i ever loved and approved beyond any government whatsoever2 and you will find in this story many passages of civility which ,i did1 and endeavoured to do1 with the hazard of my life1 for his ,majesty3 but ,god had ordered all his affairs and counsels to have no successes2 as in the sequel will appear4 ,to vindicate my reputation1 and to cry quittance with ,naworth1 against whom ,i was highly incensed1 to work ,i went again for ,anglicus1 #afde2 which as soon as finished ,i got to the press1 thinking every day one month till it was publick3 ,i therein made use of the ,king's nativity1 and finding that his ascendant was approaching to the quadrature of ,mars1 about ,june1 #afde1 ,i gave this unlucky judgment2 ',if now we fight1 a victory stealeth upon us2' and so it did in ,june1 #afde1 at ,naseby1 the most fatal overthrow he ever had4 ,in this year1 #afde1 ,i published a treatise called the ,starry ,messenger1 with an interpretation of three suns seen in ,london1 #bith ,may1 #afdd1 being ,charles the ,second's birthday3 in that book ,i also put forth an astrological judgment concerning the effects of a solar eclipse1 visible the #aath of ,august1 #afde4 ,two days before its publishing1 my antagonist1 ,captain ,wharton1 having given his astronomical judgment upon his ,majesty's present march from ,oxford2 therein again fell foul against me and ,john ,booker3 ,sir ,samuel ,luke1 ,governor of ,newportpagnel1 had the thing came to his garrison from ,oxford1 which presently was presented unto my view4 ,i had but twelve hours1 or thereabout1 to answer it1 which ,i did with such success as is incredible2 and the printer printed both the ,march and my answer unto it1 and produced it to sight1 with my ,starry ,messenger1 which came forth and was made publick the very day of the ,parliament's great victory obtained against his ,majesty in person at ,naseby1 under the conduct of the ,lord ,thomas ,fairfax4 ,that book no sooner appeared1 but within fourteen days complaint was made to the committee of examinations1 ,miles ,corbet then being ,chairman1 my mortal enemy1 he who after was hanged1 drawn1 and quartered1 for being one of the ,king's ,judges2 he grants his warrant1 and a messenger to the ,serjeant at ,arms seizeth my person4 ,as ,i was going to ,westminster with the messenger1 ,i met ,sir ,philip ,stapleton1 ,sir ,christopher ,wray1 ,mr4 ,denzil ,hollis1 ,mr4 ,robert ,reynolds1 who1 by great fortune1 had the ,starry ,messenger sheet by sheet from me as it came from the press4 ,they presently fell a smiling at me2 ',miles ,corbet1 ,lilly1 will punish thee soundly2 but fear nothing1 we will dine1 and make haste to be at the committee time enough to do the business2' and so they most honourably performed2 for they1 as soon as they came1 sat down1 and put ,mr4 ,reynolds purposely into the chair1 and ,i was called in2 but ,corbet being not there1 they bid me withdraw until he came2 which when he did1 ,i was commanded to appear1 and ,corbet desired to give the cause of my being in restraint1 and of the committee's order4 ,mr4 ,reynolds was purposely put into the chair1 and continued till my business was over4 ,corbet produced my ,anglicus of #afde1 and said there were many scandalous passages therein against the ,commissioners of ,excise in ,london4 ,he produced one passage1 which being openly read by himself1 the whole committee adjudged it to signify the errors of sub-officers1 but had no relation to the ,commissioners themselves1 which ,i affirmatively maintained to be the true meaning as the committee declared4 ,then ,corbet found out another dangerous place1 as he thought1 and the words were thus in the printed book--',in the name of the ,father1 ,son1 and ,holy ,ghost1 will not the ,excise pay the soldiers8' ,corbet very ignorantly read1 'will not the ,eclipse pay soldiers8' at which the ,committee fell heartily to laugh at him1 and so he became silent4 ,there was a great many ,parliament men there2 the chamber was full4 ',have you any more against ,mr4 ,lilly8' cried the chairman4 ',yes1' saith the ,sollicitor for the ,excise1 'since his ,starry ,messenger came forth we had our house burnt1 and the ,commissioners pulled by their cloaks in the ,exchange4' ',pray1 sir1 when was this1' asked old ,sir ,robert ,pye1 'that the house was burnt1 and the ,aldermen abused8' ',it was in such a week1' saith he4 ',mr4 ,lilly1 when came the book forth8' ',the very day of ,naseby fight1' answered ,mr4 ,reynolds1 'nor needs he be ashamed of writing it3 ,i had it daily as it came forth of the press3 it was then found the house to be burnt1 and the ,aldermen abused1 twelve days before the ,starry ,messenger came forth4' ',what a lying fellow art thou1' saith ,sir ,robert ,pye1 'to abuse us so6' ,this he spoke to the ,sollicitor4 ,then stood up one ,bassell1 a merchant3 he inveighed bitterly against me1 being a ,presbyterian1 and would have had my books burnt4 ',you smell more of a citizen than a scholar1' replied ,mr4 ,francis ,drake4 ,i was ordered to withdraw1 and by and by was called in1 and acquainted the committee did discharge me4 ,but ,i cried with a loud voice1 ',i was under a messenger2' whereupon the committee ordered him or the ,serjeant at ,arms not to take any fees2 ,mr4 ,reynolds saying1 ',literate men never pay any fees4' ,but within one week after1 ,i was likely to have had worse success1 but that the before-named gentlemen stoutly befriended me4 ,in my ,epistle of the ,starry ,messenger1 ,i had been a little too plain with the committee of ,leicestershire2 who thereof made complaint unto ,sir ,arthur ,hazelrigg1 ,knight for that county2 he was a furious person1 and made a motion in the ,house of ,commons against me1 and the business was committed to that committee1 whereof ,baron ,rigby was chairman4 ,a day was assigned to hear the matter2 in the morning whereof1 as ,i passed by ,mr4 ,pullen's shop in ,st4 ,paul's ,church-yard1 ,pullen bad ',god be with you1' and named me by name4 ,mr4 ,selden being there1 and hearing my name1 gave direction to call me unto him1 where he acquaints me with ,hazelrigg's humour and malice towards me1 called for the ,starry ,messenger1 and having read over the words mentioning that committee1 he asked me how ,i would answer them8 ,i related what ,i would have said1 but he contradicted me1 and acquainted me what to say1 and how to answer4 ,in the afternoon ,i went to appear1 but there was no committee set1 or would sit2 for both ,mr4 ,reynolds and ,sir ,philip ,stapleton1 and my other friends1 had fully acquainted ,baron ,rigby with the business1 and desired him not to call upon me until they appeared2 for the matter and charge intended against me was very frivolous1 and only presented by a cholerick person to please a company of clowns1 meaning the committee of ,leicester4 ,baron ,rigby said1 if it were so he would not meddle with the matter1 but exceedingly desired to see me4 ,not long after he met ,sir ,arthur1 and acquainting him what friends appeared for me1 said1 ',i will then prosecute him no further4' ,all the ancient astrologers of ,england were much startled and confounded at my manner of writing1 especially old ,mr4 ,william ,hodges1 who lived near ,wolverhampton in ,staffordshire1 and many others who understood astrology competently well1 as they thought4 ,hodges swore ,i did more by astrology than he could by the crystal1 and use thereof1 which indeed he understood as perfectly as any one in ,england4 ,he was a great royalist1 but could never hit any thing right for that party1 though he much desired it3 he resolved questions astrologically2 nativities he meddled not with2 in things of other nature1 which required more curiosity1 he repaired to the crystal3 his angels were ,raphael1 ,gabriel1 and ,uriel3 his life answered not in holiness and sanctity to what it should1 having to deal with those holy angels4 ,being contemporary with me1 ,i shall relate what my partner ,john ,scott1 the same ,scott as is before-mentioned1 affirmed of him4 ,john ,scott was a little skilful in surgery and physick1 so was ,will ,hodges1 and had formerly been a school-master4 ,scott having some occasions into ,staffordshire1 addressed himself for a month or six weeks to ,hodges1 assisted him to dress his patients1 let blood1 c4 ,being to return to ,london1 he desired ,hodges to shew him the person and feature of the woman he should marry4 ,hodges carries him into a field not far from his house1 pulls out his crystal1 bids ,scott set his foot to his1 and1 after a while1 wishes him to inspect the crystal1 and observe what he saw there4 ',i see1' saith ,scott1 'a ruddy complexioned wench in a red waistcoat1 drawing a can of beer4' ',she must be your wife1' said ,hodges4 ',you are mistaken1 ,sir1' said ,scott4 ',i am1 so soon as ,i come to ,london1 to marry a tall gentlewoman in the ,old ,bailey4' ',you must marry the red waistcoat1' said ,hodges4 ,scott leaves the country1 comes up to ,london1 finds his gentlewoman married3 two years after going into ,dover1 in his return1 he refreshed himself at an inn in ,canterbury1 and as he came into the hall1 or first room thereof1 he mistook the room1 and went into the buttery1 where he espied a maid1 described by ,hodges1 as before said1 drawing a can of beer1 c4 ,he then more narrowly viewing her person and habit1 found her1 in all parts1 to be the same ,hodges had described2 after which he became a suitor unto her1 and was married unto her2 which woman ,i have often seen4 ,this ,scott related unto me several times1 being a very honest person1 and made great conscience of what he spoke4 ,another story of him is as followeth1 which ,i had related from a person which well knew the truth of it4 ,a neighbour gentleman of ,hodges lost his horse2 who having ,hodges's advice for recovery of him1 did again obtain him4 ,some years after1 in a frolick1 he thought to abuse him1 acquainting a neighbour therewith1 viz41 that he had formerly lost a horse1 went to ,hodges1 recovered him again1 but saith it was by chance2 ,i might have had him without going unto him3 ',come1 let's go1 ,i will now put a trick upon him2 ,i will leave some boy or other at the town's-end with my horse1 and then go to ,hodges and enquire for him4' ,he did so1 gave his horse to a youth1 with orders to walk him till he returned4 ,away he goes with his friend1 salutes ,mr4 ,hodges1 thanks him for his former courtesy1 and now desires the like1 having lost a horse very lately4 ,hodges1 after some time of pausing1 said2 ',sir1 your horse is lost1 and never to be recovered4' ',i thought what skill you had1' replies the gallant1 'my horse is walking in a lane at the town's-end4' ,with that ,hodges swore 7as he was too much given unto that vice7 'your horse is gone1 and you will never have him again4' ,the gentleman departed in great derision of ,hodges1 and went where he left his horse3 when he came there1 he found the boy fast asleep upon the ground1 the horse gone1 the boy's arm in the bridle4 ,he returns again to ,hodges1 desiring his aid1 being sorry for his former abuse4 ,old ,will swore like a devil1 'be gone1 be gone2 go look for your horse4' ,this business ended not so2 for the malicious man brought ,hodges into the star-chamber1 bound him over to the assizes1 put ,hodges to great expences3 but1 by means of the ,lord ,dudley1 if ,i remember aright1 or some other person thereabouts1 he overcame the gentleman1 and was acquitted4 ,besides this1 a gentlewoman of my acquaintance1 and of credit1 in ,leicestershire1 having lost a pillion-cloth1 a very new one1 went to desire his judgment4 ,he ordered her such a day to attend at ,mountsorrel in ,leicestershire1 and about twelve o'clock she should see her pillion-cloth upon a horse1 and a woman upon it4 ,my friend attended the hour and place2 it being told1 she must needs warm herself well1 and then enquired if any passengers had lately gone by the inn8 ,unto whom answer was made1 there passed by whilst she was at the fire1 about half an hour before1 a man1 and a woman behind him1 on horse-back4 ,inquiring of what colour the pillion-cloth was of2 it was answered1 directly of the colour my friend's was3 they pursued1 but too late4 ,in those times1 there lived one ,william ,marsh in ,dunstable1 a man of godly life and upright conversation1 a ,recusant4 ,by astrology he resolved thievish questions with great success2 that was his utmost sole practice4 ,he was many times in trouble2 but by ,dr4 ,napper's interest with the ,earl of ,bolingbroke1 ,lord ,wentworth1 after ,earl of ,cleveland1 he still continued his practice1 the said ,earl not permitting any ,justice of ,peace to vex him4 ,this man had only two books1 ,guido and ,haly bound together2 he had so mumbled and tumbled the leaves of both1 that half one side of every leaf was torn even to the middle4 ,i was familiar with him for many years3 he died about #afdg4 ,a word or two of ,dr4 ,napper1 who lived at ,great ,lindford in ,buckinghamshire1 was parson1 and had the advowson thereof4 ,he descended of worshipful parents1 and this you must believe2 for when ,dr4 ,napper's brother1 ,sir ,robert ,napper1 a ,turkey merchant1 was to be made a ,baronet in ,king ,james's reign1 there was some dispute whether he could prove himself a gentleman for three or more descents4 ',by my saul1' saith ,king ,james1 ',i will certify for ,napper1 that he is of above three hundred years standing in his family1 all of them1 by my saul1 gentlemen1' c4 ,however1 their family came into ,england in ,king ,henry the ,eighth's time4 ,the parson was ,master of ,arts2 but whether doctorated by degree or courtesy1 because of his profession1 ,i know not4 ,miscarrying one day in the pulpit1 he never after used it1 but all his life-time kept in his house some excellent scholar or other to officiate for him1 with allowance of a good salary3 he out-went ,forman in physick and holiness of life2 cured the falling-sickness perfectly by constellated rings1 some diseases by amulets1 c4 ,a maid was much afflicted with the falling sickness1 whose parents applied themselves unto him for cure3 he framed her a constellated ring1 upon wearing whereof1 she recovered perfectly4 ,her parents acquainted some scrupulous divines with the cure of their daughter3 ',the cure is done by inchantment1' say they4 ',cast away the ring1 it's diabolical2 ,god cannot bless you1 if you do not cast the ring away4' ,the ring was cast into the well1 whereupon the maid became epileptical as formerly1 and endured much misery for a long time4 ,at last her parents cleansed the well1 and recovered the ring again2 the maid wore it1 and her fits took her no more4 ,in this condition she was one year or two2 which the ,puritan ministers there adjoining hearing1 never left off1 till they procured her parents to cast the ring quite away2 which done1 the fits returned in such violence1 that they were enforced to apply to the ,doctor again1 relating at large the whole story1 humbly imploring his once more assistance2 but he could not be procured to do any thing1 only said1 those who despised ,god's mercies1 were not capable or worthy of enjoying them4 ,i was with him in #afcb1 or #afcc1 upon occasion4 ,he had me up into his library1 being excellently furnished with very choice books3 there he prayed almost one hour2 he invocated several angels in his prayer1 viz4#ab ,michael1 ,gabriel1 ,raphael1 ,uriel1 c4 ,we parted4 ,footnote #ab3 ,the collect read on ,michaelmas-day1 seems to allow of praying to angels4 ,at some times1 upon great occasions1 he had conference with ,michael1 but very rarely4 ,he instructed many ministers in astrology1 would lend them whole cloak-bags of books2 protected them from harm and violence1 by means of his power with the ,earl of ,bolingbroke4#ac ,he would confess my master ,evans knew more than himself in some things3 and some time before he died1 he got his cousin ,sir ,richard to set a figure to see when he should die4 ,being brought him2 ',well1' he said1 'the old man will live this winter1 but in the spring he will die2 welcome ,lord ,jesus1 thy will be done4' ,he had many enemies3 ,cotta1 ,doctor of physick in ,northampton1 wrote a sharp book of witchcraft1 wherein1 obliquely1 he bitterly inveighed against the ,doctor4 ,footnote #ac3 ,lord ,wentworth1 after ,earl of ,cleveland4 ,in #afdf1 ,i printed a collection of ,prophecies1 with the explanation and verification of ,aquila1 or the ,white ,king's ,prophecy2 as also the nativities of ,bishop ,laud and ,thomas ,earl of ,strafford1 and a most learned speech by him intended to have been spoke upon the scaffold4 ,in this year #afdf1 after a great consideration1 and many importunities1 ,i began to fix upon thoughts of an ,introduction unto ,astrology1 which was very much wanting1 and as earnestly longed for by many persons of quality4 ,something also much occasioned and hastened the impression1 viz4 the malevolent barking of ,presbyterian ministers in their weekly sermons1 reviling the professors thereof1 and myself particularly by name4 ,secondly1 ,i thought it a duty incumbent upon me1 to satisfy the whole kingdom of the lawfulness thereof1 by framing a plain and easy method for any person but of indifferent capacity to learn the art1 and instruct himself therein1 without any other master than my ,introduction2 by which means1 when many understood it1 ,i should have more partners and assistants to contradict all and every antagonist4 ,thirdly1 ,i found it best as unto point of time1 because many of the soldiers were wholly for it1 and many of the ,independant party2 and ,i had abundance of worthy men in the ,house of ,commons1 my assured friends1 no lovers of ,presbytery1 which then were in great esteem1 and able to protect the art2 for should the ,presbyterian party have prevailed1 as they thought of nothing less than to be ,lords of all1 ,i knew well they would have silenced my pen annually1 and committed the ,introduction unto everlasting silence4 ,fourthly1 ,i had something of conscience touched my spirit1 and much elevated my conceptions1 believing ,god had not bestowed those abilities upon me1 to bury them under a bushel2 for though my education was very mean1 yet1 by my continual industry1 and ,god's great mercy1 ,i found myself capable to go forward with the work1 and to commit the issue thereof unto ,divine ,providence4 ,i had a hard task in hand to begin the first part hereof1 and much labour ,i underwent to methodize it as it is4 ,i ingenuously confess unto you 7,arts' great ,mecaenas1 noble ,esquire ,ashmole17 no mortal man had any share in the composition or ordering of the first part thereof1 but my only self4 ,you are a person of great reading1 yet ,i well know you never found the least trace thereof in any author yet extant4 ,in composing1 contriving1 ordering1 and framing thereof 7viz4 the first part7 a great part of that year was spent4 ,i again perused all1 or most1 authors ,i had1 sometimes adding1 at other times diminishing1 until at last ,i thought it worthy of the press4 ,when ,i came to frame the second part thereof1 having formerly collected out of many manuscripts1 and exchanged rules with the most able professors ,i had acquaintance with1 in transcribing those papers for impression1 ,i found1 upon a strict inquisition1 those rules were1 for the most part1 defective2 so that once more ,i had now a difficult labour to correct their deficiency1 to new rectify them according to art2 and lastly1 considering the multiplicity of daily questions propounded unto me1 it was as hard a labour as might be to transcribe the papers themselves with my own hand4 ,the desire ,i had to benefit posterity and my country1 at last overcame all difficulties2 so that what ,i could not do in one year1 ,i perfected early the next year1 #afdg2 and then in that year1 viz4 #afdg1 ,i finished the third book of#ad nativities1#ae during the composing whereof1 for seven whole weeks1 ,i was shut up of the plague1 burying in that time two maid-servants thereof2 yet towards ,november that year1 the ,introduction1 called by the name of ,christian ,astrology1 was made publick4 ,there being1 in those times1 some smart difference between the army and the ,parliament1 the head-quarters of the army were at ,windsor1 whither ,i was carried with a coach and four horses1 and ,john ,booker with me4 ,we were welcome thither1 and feasted in a garden where ,general ,fairfax lodged4 ,we were brought to the ,general1 who bid us kindly welcome to ,windsor2 and1 in effect1 said thus much3 ,footnote #ad3 ,the name of the person whose nativity is directed and judged1 is ,mr4 ,thompson1 whose father had been some time an inn-keeper at the ,white-,hart in ,newark4 ,footnote #ae3 ,i devised the forms and fashions of the several schemes4 ,e4,a4 ',that ,god had blessed the army with many signal victories1 and yet their work was not finished4 ,he hoped ,god would go along with them until his work was done4 ,they sought not themselves1 but the welfare and tranquillity of the good people1 and whole nation2 and1 for that end1 were resolved to sacrifice both their lives and their own fortunes4 ,as for the art we studied1 he hoped it was lawful and agreeable to ,god's word3 he understood it not2 but doubted not but we both feared ,god2 and therefore had a good opinion of us both4' ,unto his speech ,i presently made this reply3 ',my ,lord1 ,i am glad to see you here at this time4 ',certainly1 both the people of ,god1 and all others of this nation1 are very sensible of ,god's mercy1 love1 and favour unto them1 in directing the ,parliament to nominate and elect you ,general of their armies1 a person so religious1 so valiant4 ',the several unexpected victories obtained under your ,excellency's conduct1 will eternize the same unto all posterity4 ',we are confident of ,god's going along with you and your army1 until the great work for which he ordained you both1 is fully perfected2 which we hope will be the conquering and subversion of your's and the ,parliament's enemies1 and then a quiet settlement and firm peace over all the nation1 unto ,god's glory1 and full satisfaction of tender consciences4 ',sir1 as for ourselves1 we trust in ,god2 and1 as ,christians1 believe in him4 ,we do not study any art but what is lawful1 and consonant to the scriptures1 fathers1 and antiquity2 which we humbly desire you to believe1' c4 ,this ended1 we departed1 and went to visit ,mr4 ,peters the minister1 who lodged in the castle1 whom we found reading an idle pamphlet come from ,london that morning4 ',lilly1 thou art herein1' says he4 ',are not you there also8' ,i replied4 ',yes1 that ,i am1' quoth he4--,the words concerning me were these3 ,from th' oracles of the ,sibyls so silly1 ,the curst predictions of ,william ,lilly1 ,and ,dr4 ,sybbald's ,shoe-lane ,philly1 ,good ,lord1 deliver me4 ,after much conference with ,hugh ,peters1 and some private discourse betwixt us two1 not to be divulged1 we parted1 and so came back to ,london4 ,king ,charles the ,first1 in the year #afdf1 ,april #bg1 went unto the ,scots1 then in this nation4 ,many desired my judgment1 in time of his absence1 to discover the way he might be taken3 which ,i would never be drawn unto1 or give any direction concerning his person4 ,there were many lewd ,mercuries printed both in ,london and ,oxford1 wherein ,i was sufficiently abused1 in this year1 #afdf4 ,i had then my ascendant ad symbol3 ,gemini symbol3 aspect conjunction1 and symbol3 ,moon ad propriun4 ,the ,presbyterians were1 in their pulpits1 as merciless as the ,cavaliers in their pamphlets4 ,about this time1 the most famous mathematician of all ,europe1#af ,mr4 ,william ,oughtred1 parson of ,aldbury in ,surry1 was in danger of sequestration by the ,committee of or for plundered ministers2 7,ambo-dexters they were27 several inconsiderable articles were deposed and sworn against him1 material enough to have sequestered him1 but that1 upon his day of hearing1 ,i applied myself to ,sir ,bolstrode ,whitlock1 and all my own old friends1 who in such numbers appeared in his behalf1 that though the chairman and many other ,presbyterian members were stiff against him1 yet he was cleared by the major number4 ,the truth is1 he had a considerable parsonage1 and that only was enough to sequester any moderate judgment3 he was also well known to affect his ,majesty4 ,in these times many worthy ministers lost their livings or benefices1 for not complying with the ,three-penny ,directory4 ,had you seen 7,o noble ,esquire7 what pitiful ideots were prefered into sequestrated church-benefices1 you would have been grieved in your soul2 but when they came before the classis of divines1 could those simpletons but only say1 they were converted by hearing such a sermon1 such a lecture1 of that godly man ,hugh ,peters1 ,stephen ,marshall1 or any of that gang1 he was presently admitted4 ,footnote #af3 ,this gentleman ,i was very well acquainted with1 having lived at the house over-against his1 at ,aldbury in ,surrey1 three or four years4 ,e4,a4 ,in #afdg1 ,i published the ,world's ,catastrophe1 the ,prophecies of ,ambrose ,merlin1 with the ,key wherewith to unlock those obstruse ,prophecies2 also ,trithemius of the ,government of the ,world by the presiding ,angels2 these came forth all in one book4 ,the two first were exquisitely translated by yourself1 7most learned ,sir7 as ,i do ingenuously acknowledge in my ,epistle unto the ,reader1 with a true character of the worth and admirable parts1 unto which ,i refer any that do desire to read you perfectly delineated4 ,i was once resolved to have continued ,trithemius for some succeeding years1 but multiplicity of employment impeded me4 ,the study required1 in that kind of learning1 must be sedentary1 of great reading1 sound judgment1 which no man can accomplish except he wholly retire1 use prayer1 and accompany himself with angelical consorts4 ,his ,majesty ,charles the ,first1 having entrusted the ,scots with his person1 was1 for money1 delivered into the hands of the ,english ,parliament1 and1 by several removals1 was had to ,hampton-,court1 about ,july or ,august #afdg2 for he was there1 and at that time when my house was visited with the plague4 ,he was desirous to escape from the soldiery1 and to obscure himself for some time near ,london1 the citizens whereof began now to be unruly1 and alienated in affection from the ,parliament1 inclining wholly to his ,majesty1 and very averse to the army4 ,his ,majesty was well informed of all this1 and thought to make good use hereof2 besides1 the army and ,parliament were at some odds1 who should be masters4 ,upon the ,king's intention to escape1 and with his consent1 ,madam ,whorewood 7whom you knew very well1 worthy ,esquire7 came to receive my judgment1 viz4 ,in what quarter of this nation he might be most safe1 and not to be discovered until himself pleased4 ,when she came to my door1 ,i told her ,i would not let her come into my house for ,i buried a maid-servant of the plague very lately4 ',i fear not the plague1 but the pox1' quoth she2 so up we went4 ,after erection of my figure1 ,i told her about twenty miles 7or thereabouts7 from ,london1 and in ,essex1 ,i was certain he might continue undiscovered4 ,she liked my judgment very well2 and1 being herself of a sharp judgment1 remembered a place in ,essex about that distance1 where was an excellent house1 and all conveniences for his reception4 ,away she went1 early next morning1 unto ,hampton-,court1 to acquaint his ,majesty2 but see the misfortune3 ,he1 either guided by his own approaching hard fate1 or misguided by ,ashburnham1#ag went away in the night-time westward1 and surrendered himself to ,hammond1 in the ,isle of ,wight4 ,footnote #ag3 ,this ,ashburnham was turned out of the ,house of ,commons the #c;d of ,november1 #affg1 for taking a bribe of five hundred pounds of the merchants4 ,i was informed hereof #bfth ,november1 #affg4 ,whilst his ,majesty was at ,hampton-,court ,alderman ,adams sent his ,majesty one thousand pounds in gold1 five hundred whereof he gave ,madam ,whorewood4 ,i believe ,i had twenty pieces of that very gold for my share4 ,i have something more to write of ,charles the ,first's misfortunes1 wherein ,i was concerned2 the matter happened in #afdh1 but ,i thought good to insert it here1 having after this no more occasion to mention him4 ,his ,majesty being in ,carisbrook-,castle in the ,isle of ,wight1 the ,kentish men1 in great numbers1 rose in arms1 and joined with the ,lord ,goring2 a considerable number of the best ships revolted from the ,parliament2 the citizens of ,london were forward to rise against the ,parliament2 his ,majesty laid his design to escape out of prison1 by sawing the iron bars of his chamber window2 a small ship was provided1 and anchored not far from the castle to bring him into ,sussex2 horses were provided ready to carry him through ,sussex into ,kent1 so that he might be at the head of the army in ,kent1 and from thence to march immediately to ,london1 where thousands then would have armed for him4 ,the ,lady ,whorewood came to me1 acquaints me herewith4 ,i got ,g4 ,farmer 7who was a most ingenious lock-smith1 and dwelt in ,bowlane7 to make a saw to cut the iron bars in sunder1 ,i mean to saw them1 and aqua fortis besides4 ,his ,majesty in a small time did his work2 the bars gave liberty for him to go out2 he was out with his body till he came to his breast2 but then his heart failing1 he proceeded no farther3 when this was discovered1 as soon after it was1 he was narrowly looked after1 and no opportunity after that could be devised to enlarge him4 ,about ,september the ,parliament sent their ,commissioners with propositions unto him into the ,isle of ,wight1 the ,lord ,william ,sea being one2 the ,lady ,whorewood comes again unto me from him or by his consent1 to be directed3 ,after perusal of my figure1 ,i told her the ,commissioners would be there such a day2 ,i elected a day and hour when to receive the ,commissioners and propositions2 and as soon as the propositions were read1 to sign them1 and make haste with all speed to come up with the ,commissioners to ,london4 ,the army being then far distant from ,london1 and the city enraged stoutly against them1 he promised he would do so4 ,that night the ,commissioners came1 and old ,sea and his ,majesty had private conference till one in the morning3 the ,king acquaints ,sea with his intention1 who clearly dissuaded him from signing the propositions1 telling him they were not fit for him to sign2 that he had many friends in the ,house of ,lords1 and some in the ,house of ,commons2 that he would procure more1 and then they would frame more easy propositions4 ,this flattery of this unfortunate ,lord occasioned his ,majesty to wave the advice ,i and some others that wished his prosperity had given1 in expectation of that which afterwards could never be gained4 ,the army having some notice hereof from one of the ,commissioners1 who had an eye upon old ,sea1 hasted unto ,london1 and made the citizens very quiet2 and besides1 the ,parliament and army kept a better correspondency afterwards with each other4 ,whilst the ,king was at ,windsor-,castle1 once walking upon the leads there1 he looked upon ,captain ,wharton's ,almanack3 ',my book1' saith he1 'speaks well as to the weather3' ,one ,william ,allen standing by2 'what1' saith he1 'saith his antagonist1 ,mr4 ,lilly8' ',i do not care for ,lilly1' said his ,majesty1 'he hath been always against me1' and became a little bitter in his expressions4 ',sir1' saith ,allen1 'the man is an honest man1 and writes but what his art informs him4' ',i believe it1' said his ,majesty1 'and that ,lilly understands astrology as well as any man in ,europe4' ,exit ,rex ,carolus4 ,in #afdh ,i published a ,treatise of the ,three ,suns1 seen the winter preceding2 as also an ,astrological ,judgment upon a ,conjunction of ,saturn and ,mars #bh ,june1 in #aa degrees #h minutes of ,gemini4 ,i commend unto your perusal that book and the ,prophetical ,merlin1 which1 seriously considered1 7,oh worthy ,esquire7 will more instruct your judgement 7,de generalibus contingentibus ,mundi7 than all the authors you yet ever met with4 ,in this year1 for very great considerations1 the ,council of ,state gave me in money fifty pounds1 and a pension of one hundred pounds per ,annum1 which for two years ,i received1 but no more3 upon some discontents ,i after would not or did require it4 ,the cause moving them was this2 they could get no intelligence out of ,france1 although they had several agents there for that purpose4 ,i had formerly acquaintance with a secular priest1 at this time confessor to one of the ,secretaries2 unto him ,i wrote1 and by that means had perfect knowledge of the chiefest concernments of ,france1 at which they admired2 but ,i never yet1 until this day1 revealed the name of the person4 ,one occasion why ,i deserted that employment was1 because ,scott1 who had eight hundred pounds per ,annum for intelligence1 would not contribute any occasion to gratify my friend3 ,and another thing was1 ,i received some affront from ,gualter ,frost their ,secretary1 one that was a principal minister belonging to the ,council of ,state4 ,scott was ever my enemy1 the other knave died of a gangrene in his arm suddenly after4 ,in #afdh and #afdi1 that ,i might encourage young students in astrology1 ,i publickly read over the first part of my ,introduction1 wherein there are many things contained1 not easily to be understood4 ,and now we are entered into the year #afdi3 his ,majesty being at ,st4 ,james's ,house1 in ,january of that year1 ,i begun its observations thus3 ',i am serious1 ,i beg and expect justice2 either fear or shame begins to question offenders4 ',the lofty cedars begin to divine a thundering hurricane is at hand2 ,god elevates men contemptible4 ',our demigods are sensible we begin to dislike their actions very much in ,london1 more in the country4 ',blessed be ,god1 who encourages his servants1 makes them valiant1 and of undaunted spirits1 to go on with his decrees3 upon a sudden1 great expectations arise1 and men generally believe a quiet and calm time draws nigh4' ,in ,christmas holidays1 the ,lord ,gray of ,grooby and ,hugh ,peters sent for me to ,somerset-,house1 with directions to bring them two of my ,almanacks4--,i did so2 ,peters and he read ,january's ,observations4 ',if we are not fools and knaves1' saith he1 'we shall do justice3' then they whispered4 ,i understood not their meaning till his ,majesty was beheaded4 ,they applied what ,i wrote of justice1 to be understood of his ,majesty1 which was contrary to my intention2 for ,jupiter1 the first day of ,january1 became direct2 and ,libra is a sign signifying ,justice2 ,i implored for justice generally upon such as had cheated in their places1 being treasurers1 and such like officers4 ,i had not then heard the least intimation of bringing the ,king unto trial1 and yet the first day thereof ,i was casually there1 it being upon a ,saturday2 for going to ,westminster every ,saturday in the afternoon1 in these times1 at ,white-hall ,i casually met ,peters2 ',come1 ,lilly1 wilt thou go hear the ,king tried8' ',when8' said ,i4 ',now1 just now2 go with me4' ,i did so1 and was permitted by the guard of soldiers to pass up to the ,king's-,bench4 ,within one quarter of an hour came the ,judges1 presently his ,majesty1 who spoke excellently well1 and majestically1 without impediment in the least when he spoke4 ,i saw the silver top of his staff unexpectedly fall to the ground1 which was took up by ,mr4 ,rushworth3 and then ,i heard ,bradshaw the ,judge say to his ,majesty1 ',sir1 instead of answering the court1 you interrogate their power1 which becomes not one in your condition'-- ,these words pierced my heart and soul1 to hear a subject thus audaciously to reprehend his ,sovereign1 who ever and anon replied with great magnanimity and prudence4 ,after that his ,majesty was beheaded1 the ,parliament for some years effected nothing either for the publick peace or tranquillity of the nation1 or settling religion as they had formerly promised4 ,the interval of time betwixt his ,majesty's death and ,oliver ,cromwel's displacing them1 was wholly consumed in voting for themselves1 and bringing their own relations to be members of ,parliament1 thinking to make a trade thereof4 ,the week1 or three or four days before his ,majesty's beheading1 one ,major ,sydenham1 who had commands in ,scotland1 came to take his leave of me1 and told me the ,king was to be put to death1 which ,i was not willing to believe1 and said1 ',i could not be persuaded the ,parliament could find any ,englishman so barbarous1 that would do that foul action4' ',rather1' saith he1 'than they should want such a man1 these arms of mine should do it4' ,he went presently after into ,scotland1 and upon the first engagement against them1 was slain1 and his body miserably cut and mangled4 ,in #afea ,i published ,monarchy or no ,monarchy1 and in the latter end thereof some hieroglyphics of my own1 composed1 at spare time1 by the occult learning1 many of those types having representations of what should from thence succeed in ,england1 and have since had verification4 ,i had not that learning from books1 or any manuscript ,i ever yet met withal1 it is reduced from a cabal lodging in astrology1 but so mysterious and difficult to be attained1 that ,i have not yet been acquainted with any who had that knowledge4 ,i will say no more thereof1 but that the asterisms and signs and constellations give greatest light thereunto4 ,during ,bradshaw's being ,president of the ,council of ,state1 it was my happiness to procure ,captain ,wharton his liberty1 which when ,bradshaw understood1 said1 ',i will be an enemy to ,lilly1 if ever he come before me4' ,sir ,bolstrode ,whitlock broke the ice first of all on behalf of ,captain ,wharton3 after him the ,committee1 unto whom his offence had been committed1 spoke for him1 and said he might well be bailed or enlarged3 ,i had spoken to the ,committee the morning of his delivery1 who thereupon were so civil unto him1 especially ,sir ,william ,ermin of ,lincolnshire1 who at first wondered ,i appeared not against him2 but upon my humble request1 my long continued antagonist was enlarged and had his liberty4 ,in #afea ,i purchased one hundred and ten pounds per ,annum in fee-farm rents for one thousand and thirty pounds4 ,i paid all in ready money2 but when his ,majesty ,king ,charles the ,second1 #affj1 was restored1 ,i lost it all again1 and it returned to the right owner2 the loss thereof never afflicted me1 for ,i have ever reduced my mind according to my fortune4 ,i was drawn in by several persons to make that simple purchase4 ,the year ,i bought it1 ,i had my ascendant directed into a ,trine of ,jupiter first1 and in the same year into the ,cauda ,draconis--my fortune into a quadrant of ,mercury4 ,when ,colchester was besieged1 ,john ,booker and myself were sent for1 where we encouraged the soldiers1 assuring them the town would very shortly be surrendered1 as indeed it was3 ,i would willingly have obtained leave to enter the town1 to have informed ,sir ,charles ,lucas1 whom ,i well knew1 with the condition of affairs as they then stood1 he being deluded by false intelligence3 at that time my scholar ,humphreys was therein1 who many times deluded the ,governor with expectation of relief2 but failing very many times with his lies1 at last he had the bastinado1 was put in prison1 and inforced to become a soldier2 and well it was he escaped so4--,during my being there1 the steeple of ,st4 ,mary's ,church was much battered by two cannons purposely placed3 ,i was there one day about three of the clock in the afternoon1 talking with the cannoneer1 when presently he desired us to look to ourselves1 for he perceived by his perspective glass there was a piece charged in the castle against his work1 and ready to be discharged4 ,i ran for haste under an old ash-tree1 and immediately the cannon-bullet came hissing quite over us4 ',no danger now1' saith the gunner1 'but begone1 for there are five more charging1' which was true2 for two hours after those cannons were discharged1 and unluckily killed our cannoneer and matross4 ,i came the next morning and saw the blood of the two poor men lie upon the planks3 we were well entertained at the head-quarters1 and after two whole days abiding there1 came for ,london4 ,but we prosecute our story again1 and say that in the year #afeb ,i purchased my house and some lands in ,hersham1 in the parish of ,walton upon ,thames1 in the county of ,surrey1 where ,i now live2 intending by the blessing of ,god1 when ,i found it convenient1 to retire into the country1 there to end my days in peace and tranquillity2 for in ,london my practice was such1 ,i had none or very little time afforded me to serve ,god1 who had been so gracious unto me4 ,the purchase of the house and lands1 and buildings1 stood me in nine hundred and fifty pounds sterling1 which ,i have very much augmented4 ,the ,parliament now grows odious unto all good men1 the members whereof became insufferable in their pride1 covetousness1 self-ends1 laziness1 minding nothing but how to enrich themselves4 ,much heart-burning now arose betwixt the ,presbyterian and ,independant1 the latter siding with the army1 betwixt whose two judgments there was no medium4 ,now came up1 or first appeared1 that monstrous people called ,ranters3 and many other novel opinions1 in themselves heretical and scandalous1 were countenanced by members of ,parliament1 many whereof were of the same judgment4 ,justice was neglected1 vice countenanced1 and all care of the common good laid aside4 ,every judgment almost groaned under the heavy burthen they then suffered2 the army neglected2 the city of ,london scorned2 the ministry1 especially those who were orthodox and serious1 honest or virtuous1 had no countenance2 my soul began to loath the very name of a ,parliament1 or ,parliament-men4 ,there yet remained in the ,house very able1 judicious1 and worthy patriots2 but they1 by their silence1 only served themselves3 all was carried on by a rabble of dunces1 who being the greater number1 voted what seemed best to their non-intelligent fancies4 ,in this year ,i published ,annas ,tenebrosus1 which book ,i did not so entitle1 because of the great obscurity of the solar eclipse1 by so many prattled of to no purpose1 but because of those underhand and clandestine counsels held in ,england by the soldiery1 of which ,i would never1 but in generals1 give any knowledge unto any ,parliament man4 ,i had wrote publickly in #afej1 that the ,parliament should not continue1 but a new government should arise1 c4 ,in my next year's ,anglicus1 upon rational grounds in astrology1 ,i was so bold as to aver therein1 that the ,parliament stood upon a tottering foundation1 and that the commonalty and soldiery would join together against them4 ,my ,anglicus was for a whole week every day in the ,parliament ,house1 peeped into by the ,presbyterians1 one disliking this sentence1 another finds another fault1 others misliked the whole2 so in the end a motion was made1 that ,anglicus should be inspected by the ,committee for plundered ministers2 which being done1 they were to return them to the ,house1 viz4 report its errors4 ,a messenger attached me by a warrant from that ,committee2 ,i had private notice ere the messenger came1 and hasted unto ,mr4 ,speaker ,lenthall1 ever my friend4 ,he was exceeding glad to see me1 told me what was done2 called for ,anglicus1 marked the passages which tormented the ,presbyterians so highly4 ,i presently sent for ,mr4 ,warren the printer1 an assured ,cavalier1 obliterated what was most offensive1 put in other more significant words1 and desired only to have six amended against next morning1 which very honestly he brought me4 ,i told him my design was to deny the book found fault with1 to own only the six books4 ,i told him1 ,i doubted he would be examined4 ',hang them1' said he1 'they are all rogues4 ,i'll swear myself to the devil ere they shall have an advantage against you by my oath4' ,the day after1 ,i appeared before the ,committee1 being thirty-six in number that day2 whereas it was observed1 at other times1 it was very difficult to get five of them together4 ,at first they shewed me the true ,anglicus1 and asked if ,i wrote and printed it4 ,i took the book and inspected it very heedfully2 and when ,i had done so1 said thus3 ',this is none of my book1 some malicious ,presbyterian hath wrote it1 who are my mortal enemies2 ,i disown it4' ,the ,committee looked upon one another like distracted men1 not imagining what ,i presently did2 for ,i presently pulled out of my pocket six books1 and said1 ',these ,i own1 the others are counterfeits1 published purposely to ruin me4' ,the ,committee were now more vexed than before3 not one word was spoke a good while2 at last1 many of them1 or the greatest number of them1 were of opinion to imprison me4 ,some were for ,newgate1 others for the ,gate-,house2 but then one ,brown of ,sussex1 called the ,presbyterian beadle1 whom the ,company of ,stationers had bribed to be my friend1 by giving him a new ,book of ,martyrs2 he1 ,i say1 preached unto the ,committee this doctrine1 that neither ,newgate or the ,gate-,house were prisons unto which at any time the ,parliament sent their prisoners3 it was most convenient for the ,serjeant at ,arms to take me in custody4 ,mr4 ,strickland1 who had for many years been the ,parliament's ,ambassador or ,agent in ,holland1 when he saw how they inclined1 spoke thus3 ',i came purposely into the ,committee this day to see the man who is so famous in those parts where ,i have so long continued3 ,i assure you his name is famous all over ,europe3 ,i come to do him justice4 ,a book is produced by us1 and said to be his2 he denies it2 we have not proved it1 yet will commit him4 ,truly this is great injustice4 ,it is likely he will write next year1 and acquaint the whole world with our injustice2 and so well he may4 ,it is my opinion1 first to prove the book to be his1 ere he be committed4' ,another old friend of mine1 ,mr4 ,r4 spoke thus3 ',you do not know the many services this man hath done for the ,parliament these many years1 or how many times1 in our greatest distresses1 we applying unto him1 he hath refreshed our languishing expectations2 he never failed us of comfort in our most unhappy distresses4 ,i assure you his writings have kept up the spirits both of the soldiery1 the honest people of this nation1 and many of us ,parliament men2 and now at last1 for a slip of his pen 7if it were his7 to be thus violent against him3 ,i must tell you1 ,i fear the consequence urged out of the book will prove effectually true4 ,it is my counsel1 to admonish him hereafter to be more wary1 and for the present to dismiss him4' ,notwithstanding any thing that was spoken on my behalf1 ,i was ordered to stand committed to the ,serjeant at ,arms4 ,the messenger attached my person1 said ,i was his prisoner4 ,as he was carrying me away1 he was called to bring me again4 ,oliver ,cromwell1 ,lieutenant-,general of the army1 having never seen me1 caused me to be produced again1 where he stedfastly beheld me for a good space1 and then ,i went with the messenger2 but instantly a young clerk of that ,committee asks the messenger what he did with me1 where's the warrant8 until that is signed you cannot seize ,mr4 ,lilly1 or shall4 ,will you have an action of false imprisonment against you8 ,so ,i escaped that night1 but next day obeyed the warrant4 ,that night ,oliver ,cromwell went to ,mr4 ,r4 my friend1 and said1 ',what never a man to take ,lilly's cause in hand but yourself8 ,none to take his part but you8 ,he shall not be long there4' ,hugh ,peters spoke much in my behalf to the ,committee2 but they were resolved to lodge me in the ,serjeant's custody4 ,one ,millington1 a drunken member1 was much my enemy2 and so was ,cawley and ,chichester1 a deformed fellow1 unto whom ,i had done several courtesies4 ,first thirteen days ,i was a prisoner2 and though every day of the ,committee's sitting ,i had a petition to deliver1 yet so many churlish ,presbyterians still appeared1 ,i could not get it accepted4 ,the last day of the thirteen1 ,mr4 ,joseph ,ash was made ,chairman1 unto whom my cause being related1 he took my petition1 and said ,i should be bailed in despite of them all1 but desired ,i would procure as many friends as ,i could to be there4 ,sir ,arthur ,hazelrigg1 and ,major ,salloway1 a person of excellent parts1 appeared for me1 and many now of my old friends came in4 ,after two whole hours arguing of my cause by ,sir ,arthur and ,major ,salloway1 and other friends1 the matter came to this point2 ,i should be bailed1 and a ,committee nominated to examine the printer4 ,the order of the ,committee being brought afterwards to him who should be ,chairman1 he sent me word1 do what ,i would1 he would see all the knaves hanged1 ere he would examine the printer4 ,this is the truth of the story4 ,the #afth of ,february #afee1 my second wife died2 for whose death ,i shed no tears4 ,i had five hundred pounds with her as a portion1 but she and her poor relations spent me one thousand pounds4 ,gloria ,patri1 ,filio1 ,spiritui ,sancto3 sicut erat in principio nunc1 semper1 in saecula saeculorum3 for the #bjth of ,april #afee1 these enemies of mine1 viz4 ,parliament men1 were turned out of doors by ,oliver ,cromwell4 ,a ,german doctor of physick being then in ,london1 sent me this paper3 ,strophe ,alcaica3 ,generoso ,domino ,gulielmo ,lillio ,astrologo1 de dissoluto nuper ,parliamento4 ,quod calculasti ,sydere praevio1 ,miles peregit numine conscio2 ,gentis videmus nunc ,senatum ,marte togaque gravi levatum4 ,in the time of my imprisonment1 ,mr4 ,rushworth came to visit me1 and told me1 the army would do as much as ,i had predicted unto the ,parliament4 ,in ,october #afed1 ,i married the third wife1 who is signified in my nativity by ,jupiter in ,libra2 and she is so totally in her conditions1 to my great comfort4 ,in #afee1 ,i was indicted at ,hicks's-,hall by a half-witted young woman4 ,three several sessions she was neglected1 and the ,jury cast forth her bill2 but the fourth time1 they found it against me3 ,i put in bail to traverse the indictment4 ,the cause of the indictment was1 for that ,i had given judgment upon stolen goods1 and received two shillings and six-pence4--,and this was said to be contrary unto an ,act in ,king ,james's time made4 ,this mad woman was put upon this action against me by two ministers1 who had framed for her a very ingenious speech1 which she could speak without book1 as she did the day of hearing the traverse4 ,she produced one woman1 who told the court1 a son of her's was run from her2 that being in much affliction of mind for her loss1 she repaired unto me to know what was become of him2 that ,i told her he was gone for the ,barbadoes1 and she would hear of him within thirteen days2 which1 she said1 she did4 ,a second woman made oath1 that her husband being wanting two years1 she repaired to me for advice3 that ,i told her he was in ,ireland1 and would be at home such a time2 and1 said she1 he did come home accordingly4 ,i owned the taking of half a crown for my judgment of the theft2 but said1 ,i gave no other judgment1 but that the goods would not be recovered1 being that was all which was required of me3 the party1 before that1 having been with several astrologers1 some affirming she should have her goods again1 others gave contrary judgment1 which made her come unto me for a final resolution4 ,at last my enemy began her before-made speech1 and1 without the least stumbling1 pronounced it before the court2 which ended1 she had some queries put unto her1 and then ,i spoke for myself1 and produced my own ,introduction into court1 saying1 that ,i had some years before emitted that book for the benefit of this and other nations2 that it was allowed by authority1 and had found good acceptance in both universities2 that the study of astrology was lawful1 and not contradicted by any scripture2 that ,i neither had1 or ever did1 use any charms1 sorceries1 or inchantments related in the bill of indictment1 c4 ,she then related1 that she had been several times with me1 and that afterwards she could not rest a-nights1 but was troubled with bears1 lions1 and tygers1 c4 ,my counsel was the ,recorder ,green1 who after he had answered all objections1 concluded astrology was a lawful art4 ',mistress1' said he1 'what colour was those beasts that you were so terrified with8' ',i never saw any1' said she4 ',how do you then know they were lions1 tygers1 or bears8' replied he4--',this is an idle person1 only fit for ,bedlam4' ,the ,jury who went not from the bar1 brought in1 ,no true ,bill4 ,there were many ,presbyterian ,justices much for her1 and especially one ,roberts1 a busy fellow for the ,parliament1 who after his ,majesty came in1 had like to have lost life and fortune4 ,i had procured ,justice ,hooker to be there1 who was the oracle of all the ,justices of ,peace in ,middlesex4 ,there was nothing memorable after that happened unto me1 until #afej1 and the month of ,october1 at what time ,captain ,owen ,cox brought me over from his ,majesty of ,sweden1 a gold chain and medal1 worth about fifty pounds2 the cause whereof was1 that in the year #afeg and #afeh1 ,i had made honourable mention of him3 the ,anglicus of #afeh being translated into the language spoke at ,hamburgh1 printed and cried about the streets1 as it is in ,london4 ,the occasion of my writing so honourably of his ,majesty of ,sweden was this3 ,sir ,bolstrode ,whitlock1 ,knight1 upon the very time of ,oliver's being made ,protector1 having made very noble articles betwixt ,christina then ,queen of ,sweden1 and the ,english nation1 was in his being at ,stockholm visited frequently by ,charles ,gustavus1 unto whom ,christina resigned during his abode1 and used with all manner of civility by him1 insomuch as some other ,ambassadors took it ill1 that they had not so much respect or equal3 unto which he would reply1 he would be kind where himself did find just cause of merit unto any4 ,he were a great lover of our nation2 but there were some other causes also moving my pen to be so liberal1 viz4 ,the great hopes ,i had of his prevailing1 and of taking ,copenhagen and ,elsinore1 which1 if he had lived1 was hoped he might have accomplished2 and had assuredly done1 if ,oliver the ,protector had not so untimely died ere our fleet of ships returned2 for ,oliver sent the fleet on purpose to fight the ,dutch2 but dying1 and the ,parliament being restored1 ,sir ,henry ,vane1 who afterwards was beheaded1 had order from the ,council of ,state to give order to the fleet what to do now ,oliver was dead1 and themselves restored4 ,vane1 out of state-policy1 gave the ,earl of ,sandwich direction not to fight the ,dutch4 ,captain ,symons1 who carried those letters1 swore unto me1 had he known the letters he carried had contained any such prohibition1 he would have sunk both ship and letters4 ,oliver said1 when the fleet was to go forth1 ',that if ,god blessed his ,majesty of ,sweden with ,copenhagen1 the ,english were to have ,elsinore as their share2 which if once ,i have1' saith ,oliver1 'the ,english shall have the whole trade of the ,baltick ,sea3 ,i will make the ,dutch find another passage1 except they will pay such customs as ,i shall impose4' ,considering the advantages this would have been to our ,english1 who can blame my pen for being liberal1 thereby to have encouraged our famous and noble seamen1 or for writing so honourably of the ,swedish nation1 who had most courteously treated my best of friends1 ,sir ,bolstrode ,whitlock1 and by whose means1 had the design taken effect1 the ,english nation had been made happy with the most beneficial concern of all ,christendom4 ,i shall conclude about ,oliver the then ,protector1 with whom obliquely ,i had transactions by his son-in-law1 ,mr4 ,cleypool2 and to speak truly of him1 he sent one that waited upon him in his chamber1 once in two or three days1 to hear how it fared with me in my sessions business2 but ,i never had of him1 directly or indirectly1 either pension1 or any the least sum of money1 or any gratuity during his whole ,protectorship2 this ,i protest to be true1 by the name and in the name of the most holy ,god4 ,in #afec1 before the dissolution of the ,parliament1 and that ere they had chosen any for their ,ambassador into ,sweden1 ,mr4 ,cleypool came unto me1 demanding of me whom ,i thought fittest to send upon that embassy into ,sweden3 ,i nominated ,sir ,b4 ,whitlock1 who was chosen1 and two or three days after ,mr4 ,cleypool came again3 ',i hope1 ,mr4 ,lilly1 my father hath now pleased you3 ,your friend ,sir ,b4 ,whitlock is to go for ,sweden4' ,but since ,i have mentioned ,oliver ,cromwell1 ,i will relate something of him1 which perhaps no other pen can1 or will mention4 ,he was born of generous parents in ,huntingdonshire1 educated some time at the university of ,cambridge3 in his youth was wholly given to debauchery1 quarrelling1 drinking1 c4 quid non2 having by those means wasted his patrimony1 he was enforced to bethink himself of leaving ,england1 and go to ,new-,england3 he had hired a passage in a ship1 but ere she launched out for her voyage1 a kinsman dieth1 leaving him a considerable fortune2 upon which he returns1 pays his debts1 became affected to religion2 is elected in #afdj a member of ,parliament1 in #afdb made a ,captain of horse under ,sir ,philip ,stapleton1 fought at ,edge-,hill2 after he was made a ,colonel1 then ,lieutenant-,general to the ,earl of ,manchester1 who was one of the three ,generals to fight the ,earl of ,newcastle and ,prince ,rupert at ,york3 ,ferdinando ,lord ,fairfax1 and ,earl ,leven the ,scot1 were the other two for the ,parliament3 the last two thinking all had been lost at ,marston-,moor fight1 ,fairfax went into ,cawood ,castle1 giving all for lost3 at twelve at night there came word of the ,parliament's victory2 ,fairfax being then laid down upon a bed1 there was not a candle in the castle1 nor any fire3 up riseth ,lord ,fairfax1 procures after some time1 paper1 ink1 and candle1 writes to ,hull1 and other garrisons of the ,parliament's1 of the success1 and then slept4 ,leven the ,scot asked the way to ,tweed3 the honour of that day's fight was given to ,manchester1 ,sir ,thomas ,fairfax's brigade of horse1 and ,oliver ,cromwell's iron sides2 for ,cromwell's horse1 in those times1 usually wore head-pieces1 back and breast-plates of iron4 ,after this victory ,cromwell became gracious with the ,house of ,commons1 especially the ,zealots1 or ,presbyterians1 with whom at that time he especially joined2 the name ,independent1 at that time1 viz4 #afdd1 being not so much spoken of4 ,there was some animosity at or before the fight1 betwixt the ,earl of ,newcastle and ,prince ,rupert2 for ,newcastle being ,general of his ,majesty's forces in the ,north1 a person of valour1 and well esteemed in those parts1 took it not well to have a competitor in his concernments2 for if the victory should fall on his ,majesty's side1 ,prince ,rupert's forces would attribute it unto their own ,general1 viz4 ,rupert1 and give him the glory thereof3 but that it happened1 ,prince ,rupert1 in that day's fight1 engaged the ,parliament's forces too soon1 and before the ,earl of ,newcastle could well come out of ,york with his army2 by reason whereof1 though ,rupert had absolutely routed the ,scots and the ,lord ,fairfax's forces2 yet ere timely assistance could second his army1 ,sir ,thomas ,fairfax and ,cromwell had put him to flight1 and not long after all ,newcastle's army4 ,a most memorable action happened on that day4 ,there was one entire regiment of foot belonging to ,newcastle1 called the ,lambs1 because they were all new cloathed in white woollen cloth1 two or three days before the fight4 ,this sole regiment1 after the day was lost1 having got into a small parcel of ground ditched in1 and not of easy access of horse1 would take no quarter2 and by mere valour1 for one whole hour1 kept the troops of horse from entering amongst them at near push of pike3 when the horse did enter1 they would have no quarter1 but fought it out till there was not thirty of them living2 those whose hap it was to be beaten down upon the ground as the troopers came near them1 though they could not rise for their wounds1 yet were so desperate as to get either a pike or sword1 or piece of them1 and to gore the troopers' horses as they came over them1 or passed by them4 ,captain ,camby1 then a trooper under ,cromwell1 and an actor1 who was the third or fourth man that entered amongst them1 protested1 he never in all the fights he was in1 met with such resolute brave fellows1 or whom he pitied so much1 and said1 'he saved two or three against their wills4' ,after the fight1 ,manchester marched slowly southward1 c4 but at last came with his army to ,newbury fight2 which ended1 he came for ,london1 and there he accuseth ,cromwell1 being his ,lieutenant1 to the ,parliament1 of disobedience1 and not obeying his orders4 ,the ,house of ,commons acquaint ,cromwell herewith1 and charge him1 as he would answer it before ,god1 that the day following he should give them a full account of ,manchester's proceedings1 and the cause and occasion of their difference1 and of the reasons why ,manchester did not timely move westward for the relief of ,essex1 then in the west1 who was absolutely routed1 inforced to fly1 all his foot taken1 and all his ordnance and train of artillery1 only the horse escaping4 ,cromwell the next day gave this account to ,mr4 ,speaker in the ,house of ,commons--by way of recrimination4 ,that after ,god had given them a successful victory at ,marston over the ,king's forces1 and that they had well refreshed their army1 ,manchester1 by their order1 did move southward1 but with such slowness1 that sometimes he would not march for three days together2 sometimes he would lie still one day1 then two days2 whereupon he said1 considering the ,earl of ,essex was in the west1 with what success he then knew not1 he moved ,manchester several times to quicken his march to the west1 for relief of ,essex1 if he were beaten1 or to divert the ,king's forces from following of ,essex2 but he said ,manchester still refused to make any haste2 and that one day he said1 ',if any man but yourself1 ,lieutenant1 should so frequently trouble me1 ,i would call him before a ,council of ,war4 ,we have beaten the ,king's forces in the north2 if we should do so in the west1 his ,majesty is then undone3 he hath many sons living2 if any of them come to the ,crown1 as they well may1 they will never forget us4' ,this ,major ,hammond1 a man of honour1 will justify as well as myself4 ,after which he marched not at all1 until he had order from the ,committee to hasten westward1 by reason of ,essex's being lost in ,cornwall1 which then he did2 and at ,newbury fight1 it is true1 ,i refused to obey his directions and order3 for this it was2 his ,majesty's horse being betwixt four and five thousand in a large common1 in good order1 he commands me1 ,mr4 ,speaker1 to charge them2 we having no way to come at them but through a narrow lane1 where not above three horse could march abreast2 whereby had ,i followed his order1 we had been all cut off ere we could have got into any order4 ,mr4 ,speaker1 7and then he wept2 which he could do toties quoties7 ,i1 considering that all the visible army you then had1 was by this counsel in danger to be lost1 refused thus to endanger the main strength1 which now most of all consisted of those horse under my command1 c4--,this his recrimination was well accepted by the ,house of ,commons1 who thereupon1 and from that time1 thought there was none of the ,house of ,lords very fit to be entrusted with their future armies1 but had then thoughts of making a commoner their ,general2 which afterwards they did1 and elected ,sir ,thomas ,fairfax their ,general1 and ,cromwell ,lieutenant-,general2 but it was next spring first4 ,upon ,essex's being lost in ,cornwall1 ,i heard ,serjeant ,maynard say1 ',if now the ,king haste to ,london we are undone1 having no army to resist him4' ,his ,majesty had many misfortunes ever attending him1 during his abode at ,oxford2 some by reason of that great animosity betwixt ,prince ,rupert and the ,lord ,digby1 each endeavouring to cross one another2 but the worst of all was by treachery of several officers under his command1 and in his service2 for the ,parliament had in continual pay one ,colonel of the ,king's ,council of ,war2 one ,lieutenant-,colonel2 one ,captain2 one ,ensign2 one or two ,serjeants2 several ,corporals1 who had constant pay1 and duly paid them every month1 according to the capacity of their officers and places1 and yet none of these knew any thing of each other's being so employed4 ,there were several well-wishers unto the ,parliament in ,oxford1 where each left his letter1 putting it in at the hole of a glass-window1 as he made water in the street4 ,what was put in at the window in any of those houses1 was the same day conveyed two miles off by some in the habit of town-gardeners1 to the side of a ditch1 where one or more were ever ready to give the intelligence to the next ,parliament garrison3 ,i was then familiar with all the spies that constantly went in and out to ,oxford4 ,but once more to my own actions4 ,i had1 in #afeb and #afec and #afed1 much contention with ,mr4 ,gatacre of ,rotherhithe1 a man endued with all kind of learning1 and the ablest man of the whole synod of divines in the ,oriental tongues4 ,the synod had concluded to make an exposition upon the bible2 some undertook one book1 some another4 ,gatacre fell upon ,jeremy4 ,upon making his exposition on the #b;d verse of the #ajth chapter1 ',learn not the way of the heathen1 and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven1 for the heathen are dismayed at them4' ,in his ,annotations thereupon1 he makes a scandalous exposition2 and in express terms1 hints at me1 repeating verbatim1 ten or twelve times1 an ,epistle of mine in one of my former ,anglicus4 ,the substance of my ,epistle was1 that ,i did conceive the good angels of ,god did first reveal astrology unto mankind1 c4 but he in his ,annotations calls me blind buzzard1 c4 ,having now liberty of the press1 and hearing the old man was very cholerick1 ,i thought fit to raise it up--and only wrote--,i referred my discourse then in hand to the discussion and judgment of sober persons1 but not unto ,thomas ,wiseacre1 for ,senes bis pueri3 ,these very words begot the writing of forty-two sheets against myself and astrology4 ,the next year ,i quibbled again in three or four lines against him1 then he printed twenty-two sheets against me4 ,i was persuaded by ,dr4 ,gauden1 late ,bishop of ,exeter1 to let him alone2 but in my next year's ,anglicus1 in ,august observations1 ,i wrote1 ,hac in tumba jacet ,presbyter ,nebulo1 in which very month he died4 ,several divines applied themselves unto me1 desiring me to forbear any further vexing of ,mr4 ,gatacre2 but all of them did as much condemn him of indiscretion1 that in so sober a piece of work as that was1 viz4 in an ,annotation upon a sacred text of scripture to particularize me and in that dirty language3 they pitied him1 that he had not better considered with himself ere he published it4 ,dean ,owen of ,christ's-,church in ,oxford1 also in his sermons had sharp invectives against me and astrology2 ,i cried quittance with him1 by urging ,abbot ,panormitan's judgment of astrology contrary to ,owen's1 and concluded1 ',an ,abbot was an ace above a ,dean4' ,one ,mr4 ,nye of the assembly of divines1 a ,jesuitical ,presbyterian1 bleated forth his judgment publickly against me and astrology3 to be quit with him1 ,i urged ,causinus the ,jesuit's approbation of astrology1 and concluded1 ,sic canibus catulos1 c4 ,in some time after the ,dutch ,ambassador being offended with some things in ,anglicus1 presented a memorial to the ,council of ,state1 that ,merlinus ,anglicus might be considered1 and the abuses against their nation examined2 but his paper was not accepted of1 or ,i any way molested4 ,in ,oliver's ,protectorship1 ,i wrote freely and satyrical enough3 he was now become ,independant1 and all the soldiery my friends2 for when he was in ,scotland1 the day of one of their fights1 a soldier stood with ,anglicus in his hand2 and as the several troops passed by him1 ',lo1 hear what ,lilly saith2 you are in this month promised victory1 fight it out1 brave boys2' and then read that month's prediction4 ,i had long before predicted the downfall of ,presbytery1 as you 7most honoured ,sir7 in the figure thereof1 in my ,introduction1 may observe2 and it was upon this occasion4 ,sir ,thomas ,middleton of ,chark ,castle1 enemy to ,presbytery1 seeing they much prevailed1 being a member of the ,house1 seriously demanded my judgment1 if ,presbytery should prevail1 or not1 in ,england8 ,the figure printed in my ,introduction1 will best give you an account1 long before it happened1 of the sinking and failing of ,presbytery2 so will the second page of my ,hieroglyphicks4 ,those men1 to be serious1 would preach well2 but they were more lordly than ,bishops1 and usually1 in their parishes1 more tyrannical than the ,great ,turk4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,of ,,the ,,year #affj2 ,,the ,,actions ,,whereof1 ,,as ,,they ,,were ,,remarkable ,,in ,,england1 ,,so ,,were ,,they ,,no ,,less ,,memorable ,,as ,,to ,,my ,,particular ,,fortune ,,and ,,person4 ,upon the ,lord ,general ,monk's returning from ,scotland with his army into ,england1 suddenly after his coming to ,london1 ,richard ,cromwell1 the then ,protector's1 authority was laid aside1 and the old ,parliament restored2 the ,council of ,state sat as formerly4 ,the first act they put the ,general upon was1 to take down the city gates and portcullisses1 an act which1 the ,general said1 was fitter for a ,janizary to do than for a ,general2 yet he effected the commands received1 and then lodged in the city with his army4 ,the citizens took this pulling down of their gates so heinously1 that one night the ruder sort of them procured all the rumps of beef1 and other baggage1 and publickly burnt them in the streets1 in derision of the then ,parliament1 calling them that now sat1 ,the ,rump4 ,this hurly-burly was managed as well by the ,general's soldiers as the citizens4 ,the ,king's health was publickly drank all over the city1 to the confusion of the ,parliament4 ,the matter continued until midnight1 or longer4 ,the ,council of ,state1 sitting at ,white-,hall1 had hereof no knowledge1 until ,sir ,martin ,noell1 a discreet citizen1 came about nine at night1 and then first informed them thereof4 ,the ,council could not believe it1 until they had sent some ministers of their own1 who affirmed the verity thereof4 ,they were at a stand1 and could not resolve what to do2 at last ,nevil ,smith came1 being one of them1 and publickly protested there was but one way to regain their authority1 and to be revenged of this affront1 and to overthrow the ,lord ,general ,monk1 whom they now perceived intended otherways than he had pretended2 his council was1 to take away ,monk's commission1 and to give a present commission to ,major-,general ,lambert to be their ,general2 which counsel of his1 if they would take and put it speedily in execution1 would put an end unto all the present mischiefs4 ,the ,council in general did all very well approve ,nevil ,smith's judgment2 but presently up starts ,sir ,arthur ,hazellrigg1 and makes a sharp invective against ,lambert1 and concluded1 he would rather perish under the ,king of ,scot's power1 than that ,lambert should ever any more have command under the ,parliament4 ,the ,lord ,general suddenly after brings in the long excluded ,members to sit in ,parliament1 being persons of great judgment1 and formerly enforced from sitting therein by the soldiery1 and connivance of those who stiled themselves the godly part of the ,parliament4 ,these honourable patriots presently voted his ,majesty's coming into ,england1 and so he did in ,may #affj4 ,but because ,charles the ,second1 now 7#affg7 ,king of ,england1 ,son of ,charles the ,first1 grandchild to ,james the ,first1 ,king of ,great ,britany1 was so miraculously restored1 and so many hundreds of years since prophesied of by ,ambrose ,merlin1 it will not be impertinent to mention the prophecies themselves1 the rather because we have seen their verification4 ,,ambrose ,,merlin',s ,,prophecy ,,wrote ,,about #iij ,,years ,,since4 ,he calls ,king ,james1 ,the ,lion of ,righteousness2 and saith1 when he died1 or was dead1 there would reign a noble ,white ,king2 this was ,charles the ,first4 ,the prophet discovers all his troubles1 his flying up and down1 his imprisonment1 his death2 and calls him ,aquila4 ,what concerns ,charles the ,second1 is the subject of our discourse3 in the ,latin copy it is thus3 ,deinde ab ,austro veniet cum ,sole super ligneos equos1 super spumantem inundationem maris1 ,pullus ,aquilae navigans in ,britanniam4 ,et applicans statim tunc altam domum ,aquilae sitiens1 cito aliam sitiet4 ,deinde ,pullus ,aquilae nidificabit in summa rupe totius ,britanniae3 nec juvenis occidet1 nec ad senem vivet4 ,this1 in an old copy1 is ,englished thus3 ',after then1 shall come through the south with the sun1 on horse of tree1 and upon all waves of the sea1 the ,chicken of the ,eagle1 sailing into ,britain1 and arriving anon to the house of the ,eagle1 he shall shew fellowship to them beasts4 ',after1 the ,chicken of the ,eagle shall nestle in the highest rock of all ,britain3 nay1 he shall nought be slain young2 nay1 he nought come old4' ,another ,latin copy renders the last verse thus3 ,deinde pullus ,aquilae nidificabit in summo rupium1 nec juvenis occidetur1 nec ad senium perveniet4 ,there is after this1 percificato regno omnes occidet2 which is intended of those persons put to death1 that sat as ,judges upon his father's death4 ,,the ,,verification4 ,his ,majesty being in the ,low-,countries when the ,lord ,general had restored the secluded ,members1 the ,parliament sent part of the ,royal ,navy to bring him for ,england1 which they did in ,may #affj4 ,holland is ,east from ,england1 so he came with the sun2 but he landed at ,dover1 a port in the south part of ,england4 ,wooden-horses1 are the ,english ships4 ,tunc nidificabit in summo rupium4 ,the ,lord ,general1 and most of the gentry in ,england1 met him in ,kent1 and brought him unto ,london1 then to ,white-hall4 ,here1 by the highest ,rooch1 7some write ,rock17 is intended ,london1 being the metropolis of all ,england4 ,since which time1 unto this very day ,i write this story1 he hath reigned in ,england1 and long may he do hereafter4 #ajth ,december1 #affg4 ,had ,i leisure1 ,i might verify the whole preceding part concerning ,king ,charles4 ,much of the verification thereof is mentioned in my ,collection of ,prophecies1 printed #afde4 ,but his ,majesty being then alive1 ,i forbore much of that subject1 not willing to give offence4 ,i dedicated that book unto him2 and1 in the conclusion thereof1 ,i advised his return unto ,parliament1 with these words1 ,fac hoc vives4 ,there was also a ,prophecy printed #aehh1 in ,greek characters1 exactly decyphering the long troubles the ,english nation had from #afda until #affj2 and then it ended thus3 ',and after that shall come a dreadful dead man1 and with him a ,royal ,g4' it is ,gamma in the ,greek1 intending ,c4 in the ,latin1 being the third letter in the alphabet1 'of the best blood in the world1 and he shall have the ,crown1 and shall set ,england on the right way1 and put out all heresies4' ,monkery being extinguished above eighty or ninety years1 and the ,lord ,general's name being ,monk1 is the ,dead ,man4 ,the ,royal ,g4 or ,c4 is ,charles the ,second1 who1 for his extraction1 may be said to be of the best blood in the world4 ,these two prophecies were not given vocally by the angels1 but by inspection of the crystal in types and figures1 or by apparition the circular way1 where1 at some distance1 the angels appear1 representing by forms1 shapes1 and creatures1 what is demanded4 ,it is very rare1 yea1 even in our days1 for any operator or master to have the angels speak articulately2 when they do speak1 it is like the ,irish1 much in the throat4 ,what further concerns his ,majesty1 will more fully be evident about #afgb or #afgd1 or1 at farthest1 in #afgf4 ,and now unto my own actions in #affj4 ,in the first place1 my fee-farm rents1 being of the yearly value of one hundred and twenty pounds1 were all lost by his ,majesty's coming to his restoration3 but ,i do say truly1 the loss thereof did never trouble me1 or did ,i repine thereat4 ,in ,june of that year1 a new ,parliament was called1 whereunto ,i was unwillingly invited by two messengers of the ,serjeant at ,arms4 ,the matter whereupon ,i was taken into custody was1 to examine me concerning the person who cut off the ,king's head1 viz4 the late ,king's4 ,sir ,daniel ,harvey1 of ,surry1 got the business moved against me in great displeasure1 because1 at the election of new knights for ,surrey1 ,i procured the whole town of ,walton to stand1 and give their voices for ,sir ,richard ,onslow4 ,the ,committee to examine me1 were ,mr4 ,prinn1 one ,colonel ,king1 and ,mr4 ,richard ,weston of ,gray's-,inn4 ,god's providence appeared very much for me that day1 for walking in ,westminster-,hall1 ,mr4 ,richard ,pennington1 son to my old friend ,mr4 ,william ,pennington1 met me1 and enquiring the cause of my being there1 said no more1 but walked up and down the hall1 and related my kindness to his father unto very many ,parliament men of ,cheshire and ,lancashire1 ,yorkshire1 ,cumberland1 and those northern countries1 who numerously came up into the ,speaker's chamber1 and bade me be of good comfort3 at last he meets ,mr4 ,weston1 one of the three unto whom my matter was referred for examination1 who told ,mr4 ,pennington1 that he came purposely to punish me2 and would be bitter against me2 but hearing it related1 viz4 my singular kindness and preservation of old ,mr4 ,pennington's estate to the value of six or seven thousand pounds1 ',i will do him all the good ,i can1' says he4 ',i thought he had never done any good2 let me see him1 and let him stand behind me where ,i sit3' ,i did so4 ,at my first appearance1 many of the young members affronted me highly1 and demanded several scurrilous questions4 ,mr4 ,weston held a paper before his mouth2 bade me answer nobody but ,mr4 ,prinn2 ,i obeyed his command1 and saved myself much trouble thereby2 and when ,mr4 ,prinn put any difficult or doubtful query unto me1 ,mr4 ,weston prompted me with a fit answer4 ,at last1 after almost one hour's tugging1 ,i desired to be fully heard what ,i could say as to the person who cut ,charles the ,first's head off4 ,liberty being given me to speak1 ,i related what follows1 viz4 ,that the next ,sunday but one after ,charles the ,first was beheaded1 ,robert ,spavin1 ,secretary unto ,lieutenant-,general ,cromwell at that time1 invited himself to dine with me1 and brought ,anthony ,peirson1 and several others1 along with him to dinner3 that their principal discourse all dinner-time was only1 who it was that beheaded the ,king2 one said it was the common hangman2 another1 ,hugh ,peters2 others also were nominated1 but none concluded4 ,robert ,spavin1 so soon as dinner was done1 took me by the hand1 and carried me to the south window3 saith he1 ',these are all mistaken1 they have not named the man that did the fact3 it was ,lieutenant-,colonel ,,joice2 ,i was in the room when he fitted himself for the work1 stood behind him when he did it2 when done1 went in again with him3 there is no man knows this but my master1 viz4 ,cromwell1 ,commissary ,ireton1 and myself4' ',doth not ,mr4 ,rushworth know it8' said ,i4 ',no1 he doth not know it1' saith ,spavin4 ,the same thing ,spavin since had often related unto me when we were alone4 ,mr4 ,prinn did1 with much civility1 make a report hereof in the ,house2 yet ,norfolk the ,serjeant1 after my discharge1 kept me two days longer in arrest1 purposely to get money of me4 ,he had six pounds1 and his ,messenger forty shillings2 and yet ,i was attached but upon ,sunday1 examined on ,tuesday1 and then discharged1 though the covetous ,serjeant detained me until ,thursday4 ,by means of a friend1 ,i cried quittance with ,norfolk1 which friend was to pay him his salary at that time1 and abated ,norfolk three pounds1 which we spent every penny at one dinner1 without inviting the wretched ,serjeant3 but in the latter end of the year1 when the ,king's ,judges were arraigned at the ,old-,bailey1 ,norfolk warned me to attend1 believing ,i could give information concerning ,hugh ,peters4 ,at the sessions ,i attended during its continuance1 but was never called or examined4 ,there ,i heard ,harrison1 ,scott1 ,clement1 ,peters1 ,hacker1 ,scroop1 and others of the ,king's ,judges1 and ,cook the ,sollicitor1 who excellently defended himself2 ,i say1 ,i did hear what they could say for themselves1 and after heard the sentence of condemnation pronounced against them by the incomparably modest and learned ,judge ,bridgman1 now ,lord ,keeper of the ,great ,seal of ,england4 ,one would think my troubles for that year had been ended2 but in ,january #affb1 one ,everard1 a ,justice of ,peace in ,westminster1 ere ,i was stirring1 sent a ,serjeant and thirty four musqueteers for me to ,white-,hall3 he had twice that night seized about sixty persons1 supposed fanaticks1 very despicable persons1 many whereof were aged1 some were water-bearers1 and had been ,parliament-soldiers2 others1 of ordinary callings3 all these were guarded unto ,white-,hall1 into a large room1 until day-light1 and then committed to the ,gate-,house2 ,i was had into the guard-room1 which ,i thought to be hell2 some therein were sleeping1 others swearing1 others smoaking tobacco4 ,in the chimney of the room ,i believe there was two bushels of broken tobacco-pipes1 almost half one load of ashes4 ,everard1 about nine in the morning1 comes1 writes my mittimus for the ,gate-,house1 then shews it me3 ,i must be contented4 ,i desired no other courtesy1 but that ,i might be privately carried unto the ,gate-,house by two soldiers2 that was denied4 ,among the miserable crew of people1 with a whole company of soldiers1 ,i marched to prison1 and there for three hours was in the open air upon the ground1 where the common house of office came down4 ,after three hours1 ,i was advanced from this stinking place up the stairs1 where there was on one side a company of rude swearing persons2 on the other side many ,quakers1 who lovingly entertained me4 ,as soon as ,i was fixed1 ,i wrote to my old friend ,sir ,edward ,walker1 ,garter ,king at ,arms1 who presently went to ,mr4 ,secretary ,nicholas1 and acquainted him with my condition4 ,he ordered ,sir ,edward to write to ,everard to release me1 unless he had any particular information against me1 which he had not4 ,he further said1 it was not his ,majesty's pleasure that any of his subjects should be thus had to prison without good cause shewed before4 ,upon receipt of ,sir ,edward's letter1 ,everard discharged me1 ,i taking the oaths of allegiance and supremacy4 ,this day's work cost me thirty-seven shillings4 ,afterwards ,everard stood to be ,burgess for ,westminster2 sent me to procure him voices4 ,i returned answer1 that of all men living he deserved no courtesy from me1 nor should have any4 ,in this year #affj1 ,i sued out my pardon under the ,broad ,seal of ,england1 being so advised by good counsel1 because there should be no obstruction2 ,i passed as ,william ,lilly1 ,citizen and ,salter of ,london2 it cost me thirteen pounds six shillings and eight pence4 ,there happened a verification of an astrological judgment of mine in this year1 #affj1 which1 because it was predicted sixteen years before it came to pass1 and the year expressly nominated1 ,i thought fit to mention4 ,in page #aaa of my ,prophetical ,merlin1 upon three sextile ,aspects of ,saturn and ,jupiter1 made in #afei and #affj1 ,i wrote thus-- ',this their friendly salutation comforts us in ,england1 every man now possesses his own vineyard2 our young youth grow up unto man's estate1 and our old men live their full years2 our nobles and gentlemen root again2 our yeomanry1 many years disconsolated1 now take pleasure in their husbandry4 ,the merchant sends out ships1 and hath prosperous returns2 the mechanick hath quick trading3 here is almost a new world2 new laws1 new ,lords4 ,now my country of ,england shall shed no more tears1 but rejoice with1 and in the many blessings ,god gives or affords her annually4' ,and in the same book1 page #aah1 over-against the year #affj1 you shall find1 ,a bonny ,scot acts his part4 ,the long ,parliament would give ,charles the ,second no other title than ,king of ,scots4 ,i also wrote to ,sir ,edward ,walker1 ,kt4 ,garter ,king at ,arms in #afei1 he then being in ,holland-- ,tu1 ,dominusque vester videbitis ,angliam1 infra duos annos4--,for in #affb1 his moon came by direction to the body of the sun4 ,but he came in upon the ascendant directed unto the trine of ,sol and antiscion of ,jupiter4 ,and happy it was for the nation he did come in1 and long and prosperously may he reign amongst us4 ,in #affc and #affd1 ,i had along and tedious law-suit in ,chancery1 ,m4,c4 coming to quartile of ,saturn2 and the occasion of that suit1 was concerning houses2 and my enemy1 though aged1 had no beard1 was really saturnine4 ,we came unto a hearing ,feb4 #affd1 before the ,master of the ,rolls1 ,sir ,harbottle ,grimston1 where ,i had the victory1 but no costs given me4 ,my adversary1 not satisfied with that judgment1 petitioned that most just and honourable man1 the ,lord ,chancellor ,hyde1 for a re-hearing his cause before him4 ,it was granted1 and the #acth ,june1 #affd1 my ,m4,c4 then directed to quartile of ,venus and ,sol4 ,his ,lordship most judiciously heard it with much attention1 and when my adversary's counsel had urged those depositions which they had against me1 his ,lordship stood up1 and said1 ',here is not one word against ,mr4 ,lilly4'-- ,i replied1 ',my ,lord1 ,i hope ,i shall have costs4' ',very good reason1' saith he2 and so ,i had3 and1 at my departure out of court1 put off his hat1 and bid ',god be with you4' ,this is the month of ,dec4 #affg1 wherein1 by misfortune1 he is much traduced and highly persecuted by his enemies3 is also retired1 however not in the least questioned for any indirect judgment as ,chancellor1 in the ,chancery2 but in other things he hath been very foul1 as in the articles drawn up by the ,parliament against him1 it appears4 ,which articles ,i presume you have not seen1 otherwise you would have been of another mind1 ,a ,w for there was never any person sat in that place1 who executed justice with more uprightness1 or judgment1 or quickness for dispatch1 than this very noble ,lord4 ,god1 ,i hope1 in mercy will preserve his person from his enemies1 and in good time restore him unto all his honours again3 from my soul ,i wish it1 and hope ,i shall live to see it4 ,amen3 ,fiat oh tu ,deus justitiae4 ,in #affc and #affd1 ,i was made churchwarden of ,walton upon ,thames1 settling as well as ,i could the affairs of that distracted parish1 upon my own charges2 and upon my leaving the place1 forgave them seven pounds odd money due unto me4 ,in #affd1 ,i had another law-suit with ,captain ,colborn1 ,lord of the manor of ,esher1 concerning the rights of the parish of ,walton4 ,he had newly purchased that manor1 and having one hundred and fifty acres of ground1 formerly park and wood ground lying in our parish1 conceived1 he had right of common in our parish of ,walton3 thereupon1 he puts three hundred sheep upon the common2 part whereof ,i impounded3 he replevins them1 and gave me a declaration4 ,i answered it4 ,the trial was to be at the ,assizes at ,kingston in ,april #affd4 ,when the day of trial came1 he had not one witness in his cause1 ,i had many2 whereupon upon conference1 and by mediation1 he gave me eleven pounds for my charges sustained in that suit1 whereof ,i returned him back again fifty shillings3 forty shillings for himself1 and ten shillings for the poor of the parish he lived in4 ,this ,i did at my own cost and charges1 not one parishioner joining with me4 ,i had now ,m4,c4 under quartile of ,venus and ,sol--both in my second1 ergo1 ,i got money by this thing1 or suit4 ,sir ,bolstrode ,whitlock gave me counsel4 ,now ,i come unto the year #affe1 wherein that horrible and devouring plague so extreamly raged in the city of ,london4 #bgth of ,june #affe1 ,i retired into the country to my wife and family1 where since ,i have wholly continued1 and so intend by permission of ,god4 ,i had1 before ,i came away1 very many people of the poorer sort frequented my lodging1 many whereof were so civil1 as when they brought waters1 viz4 urines1 from infected people1 they would stand purposely at a distance4 ,i ordered those infected1 and not like to die1 cordials1 and caused them to sweat1 whereby many recovered4 ,my landlord of the house was afraid of those poor people1 ,i nothing at all4 ,he was desirous ,i should be gone4 ,he had four children3 ,i took them with me into the country and provided for them4 ,six weeks after ,i departed1 he1 his wife1 and man-servant died of the plague4 ,in ,monarchy or no ,monarchy1 printed #afea1 ,i had framed an ,hieroglyphick1 which you may see in page the #gth1 representing a great sickness and mortality2 wherein you may see the representation of people in their winding-sheets1 persons digging graves and sepultures1 coffins1 c4 ,all this was performed by the more secret ,key of ,astrology1 or ,prophetical ,astrology4 ,in #afff1 happened that miraculous conflagration in the city of ,london1 whereby in four days1 the most part thereof was consumed by fire4 ,in my ,monarchy or no ,monarchy1 the next side after the coffins and pickaxes1 there is a representation of a great city all in flames of fire4 ,the memorial whereof some ,parliament men remembering1 thought fit to send for me before that ,committee which then did sit1 for examination of the causes of the fire2 and whether there was no treachery or design in the business1 his ,majesty being then in war both with the ,french and ,dutch4 ,the summons to appear before that ,committee was as followeth4 ',monday1 #bb;d ,october1 #afff4 ',at the ,committee appointed to enquire after the causes of the late fires3 ',,ordered1 ',that ,mr4 ,lilly do attend this ,committee on ,friday next1 being the #beth of ,october1 #afff1 at two of the clock in the afternoon1 in the ,speaker's chamber2 to answer such questions as shall be then and there asked him4 ',,robert ,,brooke4' ,by accident ,i was then in ,london1 when the summons came unto me4 ,i was timorous of ,committees1 being ever by some of them calumniated1 upbraided1 scorned1 and derided4 ,however ,i must and did appear2 and let me never forget that great affection and care yourself 7,oh most excellent and learned ,esquire ,ashmole7 shewed unto me at that time4 ,first1 your affection in going along with me all that day2 secondly1 your great pains and care1 in speaking unto many worthy ,members of that ,committee your acquaintance1 that they should befriend me1 and not permit me to be affronted1 or have any disgraceful language cast upon me4 ,i must seriously acknowledge the persuasions so prevailed with those generous souls1 that ,i conceive there was never more civility used unto any than unto myself2 and you know1 there were no small number of ,parliament men appeared1 when they heard ,i was to be there4 ,sir ,robert ,brooke spoke to this purpose3 ',mr4 ,lilly1 ,this ,committee thought fit to summon you to appear before them this day1 to know1 if you can say any thing as to the cause of the late fire1 or whether there might be any design therein4 ,you are called the rather hither1 because in a book of your's1 long since printed1 you hinted some such thing by one of your hieroglyphics4' ,unto which ,i replied1 ',may it please your ,honours1 ',after the beheading of the late ,king1 considering that in the three subsequent years the ,parliament acted nothing which concerned the settlement of the nation in peace2 and seeing the generality of people dissatisfied1 the citizens of ,london discontented1 the soldiery prone to mutiny1 ,i was desirous1 according to the best knowledge ,god had given me1 to make enquiry by the art ,i studied1 what might from that time happen unto the ,parliament and nation in general4 ,at last1 having satisfied myself as well as ,i could1 and perfected my judgment therein1 ,i thought it most convenient to signify my intentions and conceptions thereof1 in ,forms1 ,shapes1 ,types1 ,hieroglyphicks1 c4 without any commentary1 that so my judgment might be concealed from the vulgar1 and made manifest only unto the wise4 ,i herein imitating the examples of many wise philosophers who had done the like4' ',sir ,robert1' saith one1 ',lilly is yet sub vestibulo4' ,i proceeded further4 ,said ,i1 ',having found1 ,sir1 that the city of ,london should be sadly afflicted with a great plague1 and not long after with an exorbitant fire1 ,i framed these two hieroglyphics as represented in the book1 which in effect have proved very true4' ',did you foresee the year8' said one4 ',i did not1' said ,i1 'or was desirous3 of that ,i made no scrutiny4' ,i proceeded-- ',now1 ,sir1 whether there was any design of burning the city1 or any employed to that purpose1 ,i must deal ingenuously with you1 that since the fire1 ,i have taken much pains in the search thereof1 but cannot or could not give myself any the least satisfaction therein4 ,i conclude1 that it was the only finger of ,god2 but what instruments he used thereunto1 ,i am ignorant4' ,the ,committee seemed well pleased with what ,i spoke1 and dismissed me with great civility4 ,since which time no memorable action hath happened unto me1 my retirement impeding all concourse unto me4 ,i have many things more to communicate1 which ,i shall do1 as they offer themselves to memory4 ,in anno #afcd1 and #afce1 ,i had much familiarity with ,john ,hegenius1 ,doctor of ,physick1 a ,dutchman1 an excellent scholar and an able physician1 not meanly versed in astrology4 ,unto him1 for his great civility1 ,i communicated the art of framing ,sigils1 ,lamens1 c4 and the use of the ,mosaical ,rods3--and we did create several ,sigils to very good purpose4 ,i gave him1 the true key thereof1 viz4 instructed him of their forms1 characters1 words1 and last of all1 how to give them vivification1 and what number or numbers were appropriated to every planet3 ,cum multis aliis in libris veterum latentibus2 aut perspicue non intellectis4 ,i was well acquainted with the ,speculator of ,john a ,windor1 a scrivener1 sometimes living in ,newbury4 ,this ,windor was club-fisted1 wrote with a pen betwixt both his hands4 ,i have seen many bonds and bills wrote by him4 ,he was much given to debauchery1 so that at some times the ,daemons would not appear to the ,speculator2 he would then suffumigate3 sometimes1 to vex the spirits1 he would curse them1 fumigate with contraries4 ,upon his examination before ,sir ,henry ,wallop1 ,kt4 which ,i have seen1 he said1 he once visited ,dr4 ,dee in ,mortlack2 and out of a book that lay in the window1 he copied out that call which he used1 when he invocated-- ,it was that--which near the beginning of it hath these words1 ,per virtutem illorum qui invocant nomen tuum1 ,hermeli--mitte nobis tres ,angelos1 c4 ,windor had many good parts1 but was a most lewd person3 ,my master ,wright knew him well1 and having dealing in those parts1 made use of him as a scrivener4 ,oliver ,withers1 servant to ,sir ,h4 ,wallop1 brought up ,john a ,windor's examination unto ,london1 purposely for me to peruse4 ,this ,withers was ,mr4 ,fiske's scholar three years more or less1 to learn astrology of him2 but being never the wiser1 ,fiske brought him unto me3 by shewing him but how to judge one figure1 his eyes were opened3 ,he made the ,epistle before ,dr4 ,neve's book1 now in ,mr4 ,sander's hands1 was very learned in the ,latin1 ,greek1 and ,hebrew tongues4 ,having mentioned ,dr4 ,john ,dee1 ,i hold it not impertinent to speak something of him2 but more especially of ,edward ,kelly's ,speculator4 ,dr4 ,dee himself was a ,cambro ,briton1 educated in the university of ,oxford1 there took his degree of ,doctor2 afterwards for many years in search of the profounder studies1 travelled into foreign parts3 to be serious1 he was ,queen ,elizabeth's intelligencer1 and had a salary for his maintenance from the ,secretaries of ,state4 ,he was a ready witted man1 quick of apprehension1 very learned1 and of great judgment in the ,latin and ,greek tongues4 ,he was a very great investigator of the more secret ,hermetical learning1 a perfect astronomer1 a curious astrologer1 a serious geometrician2 to speak truth1 he was excellent in all kinds of learning4 ,with all this1 he was the most ambitious person living1 and most desirous of fame and renown1 and was never so well pleased as when he heard himself stiled ,most ,excellent4 ,he was studious in chymistry1 and attained to good perfection therein2 but his servant1 or rather companion1 ,kelly1 out-went him1 viz4 about the ,elixir or ,philosopher's ,stone2 which neither ,kelly or ,dee attained by their own labour and industry4 ,it was in this manner ,kelly obtained it1 as ,i had it related from an ancient minister1 who knew the certainty thereof from an old ,english merchant1 resident in ,germany1 at what time both ,kelly and ,dee were there4 ,dee and ,kelly being in the confines of the ,emperor's dominions1 in a city where resided many ,english merchants1 with whom they had much familiarity1 there happened an old ,friar to come to ,dr4 ,dee's lodging4 ,knocking at the door1 ,dee peeped down the stairs4 ',kelly1' says he1 'tell the old man ,i am not at home4' ,kelly did so4 ,the ,friar said1 ',i will take another time to wait on him4' ,some few days after1 he came again4 ,dee ordered ,kelly1 if it were the same person1 to deny him again4 ,he did so2 at which the ,friar was very angry4 ',tell thy master ,i came to speak with him and to do him good1 because he is a great scholar and famous2 but now tell him1 he put forth a book1 and dedicated it to the ,emperor3 it is called ,monas ,hierogliphicas4 ,he understands it not4 ,i wrote it myself1 ,i came to instruct him therein1 and in some other more profound things4 ,do thou1 ,kelly1 come along with me1 ,i will make thee more famous than thy master ,dee4' ,kelly was very apprehensive of what the ,friar delivered1 and thereupon suddenly retired from ,dee1 and wholly applied unto the ,friar2 and of him either had the ,elixir ready made1 or the perfect method of its preparation and making4 ,the poor ,friar lived a very short time after3 whether he died a natural death1 or was otherwise poisoned or made away by ,kelly1 the merchant1 who related this1 did not certainly know4 ,how ,kelly died afterwards at ,prague1 you well know3 he was born at ,worcester1 had been an apothecary4 ,not above thirty years since he had a sister lived in ,worcester1 who had some gold made by her brother's projection4 ,dr4 ,dee died at ,mortlack in ,surrey1 very poor1 enforced many times to sell some book or other to buy his dinner with1 as ,dr4 ,napier of ,linford1 in ,buckinghamshire1 oft related1 who knew him very well4 ,i have read over his book of ,conference with ,spirits1 and thereby perceive many weaknesses in the manage of that way of ,mosaical learning3 but ,i conceive1 the reason why he had not more plain resolutions1 and more to the purpose1 was1 because ,kelly was very vicious1 unto whom the angels were not obedient1 or willingly did declare the questions propounded2 but ,i could give other reasons1 but those are not for paper4 ,i was very familiar with one ,sarah ,skelhorn1 who had been ,speculatrix unto one ,arthur ,gauntlet about ,gray's-,inn-,lane1 a very lewd fellow1 professing physick4 ,this ,sarah had a perfect sight1 and indeed the best eyes for that purpose ,i ever yet did see4 ,gauntlet's books1 after he was dead1 were sold1 after ,i had perused them1 to my scholar ,humphreys3 there were rare notions in them4 ,this ,sarah lived a long time1 even until her death1 with one ,mrs4 ,stockman in the ,isle of ,purbeck1 and died about sixteen years since4 ,her mistress one time being desirous to accompany her mother1 the ,lady ,beconsfield1 unto ,london1 who lived twelve miles from her habitation1 caused ,sarah to inspect her crystal1 to see if she1 viz4 her mother1 was gone1 yea or not3 the angels appeared1 and shewed her mother opening a trunk1 and taking out a red waistcoat1 whereby she perceived she was not gone4 ,next day she went to her mother's1 and there1 as she entered the chamber1 she was opening a trunk1 and had a red waistcoat in her hand4 ,sarah told me oft1 the angels would for some years follow her1 and appear in every room of the house1 until she was weary of them4 ,this ,sarah ,skelhorn1 her call unto the crystal began1 ',oh ye good angels1 only and only1' c4 ,ellen ,evans1 daughter of my tutor ,evans1 her call unto the crystal was this3 ',o ,micol1 ,o tu ,micol1 regina pigmeorum veni1 c4' ,since ,i have related of the ,queen of ,fairies1 ,i shall acquaint you1 that it is not for every one1 or every person1 that these angelical creatures will appear unto1 though they may say over the call1 over and over1 or indeed is it given to very many persons to endure their glorious aspects2 even very many have failed just at that present when they are ready to manifest themselves2 even persons otherwise of undaunted spirits and firm resolution1 are herewith astonished1 and tremble2 as it happened not many years since with us4 ,a very sober discreet person1 of virtuous life and conversation1 was beyond measure desirous to see something in this nature4 ,he went with a friend into my ,hurst ,wood3 the ,queen of ,fairies was invocated1 a gentle murmuring wind came first2 after that1 amongst the hedges1 a smart whirlwind2 by and by a strong blast of wind blew upon the face of the friend1--and the ,queen appearing in a most illustrious glory1 ',no more1 ,i beseech you1' 7quoth the friend37 ',my heart fails2 ,i am not able to endure longer4' ,nor was he3 his black curling hair rose up1 and ,i believe a bullrush would have beat him to the ground3 he was soundly laughed at1 c4 ,sir ,robert ,holborn1 ,knight1 brought once unto me ,gladwell#ah of ,suffolk1 who had formerly had sight and conference with ,uriel and ,raphael1 but lost them both by carelessness2 so that neither of them both would but rarely appear1 and then presently be gone1 resolving nothing4 ,he would have given me two hundred pounds to have assisted him for their recovery1 but ,i am no such man4--,those glorious creatures1 if well commanded1 and well observed1 do teach the master any thing he desires2 ,amant secreta1 fugiunt aperta4 ,the ,fairies love the southern side of hills1 mountains1 groves4--,neatness and cleanliness in apparel1 a strict diet1 and upright life1 fervent prayers unto ,god1 conduce much to the assistance of those who are curious these ways4 ,footnote #ah3 ,mr4 ,gilbert ,wakering gave him his berril when he died2 it was of the largeness of a good big orange1 set in silver1 with a cross on the top1 and another on the handle2 and round about engraved the names of these angels1 ,raphael1 ,gabriel1 ,uriel4 ,it hath been my happiness to meet with many rarities in my time unexpectedly4 ,i had a sister lived in the ,minories1 in that very house where formerly had lived one ,evans1 not my tutor1 but another far exceeding him in astrology1 and all other occult learning1 questioned for his life about #afab4 ,i am sure it was when the present ,earl of ,manchester's father was ,lord ,chief ,justice of ,england4 ,he was found guilty by a peevish ,jury3 but petitioning ,king ,james by a ,greek petition1 as indeed he was an excellent ,grecian2 ',by my saul1' said ,king ,james1 'this man shall not die2 ,i think he is a better ,grecian than any of my ,bishops3' so his life was spared1 c4 ,my sister's master when new modelling the house1 broke up a window1 under which were ,evans's secret manuscripts1#ai and two moulds in brass2 one of a man1 the other of a woman4 ,i bought the moulds and book for five shillings2 the secrets were wrote in an imperfect ,greek character2 but after ,i found the vowels1 all the rest were presently clear enough4 ,footnote #ai3 ,from these manuscripts he gained his first knowledge4 ,you see1 most worthy ,sir1 ,i write freely2 it is out of the sincerity of my affection1 many things wrote by me having been more fit for a sepulture than a book3 ,but1 ,quo major est virorum praestantium1 tui similium inopia2 eo mihi charior est1 esse debet amicitia tua3 quam quidem omnibus officiis1 studiis1 quae a summa benevolentia possunt1 perpetuo colam3 ,however1 who study the curiosities before-named1 if they are not very well versed in astrology1 they shall rarely attain their desired ends4 ,there was1 in the late times of troubles1 one ,mortlack1 who pretended unto ,speculations1 had a crystal1 a call of ,queen ,mab1 one of the ,queen of ,fairies2 he deluded many thereby3 at last ,i was brought into his company2 he was desired to make invocation1 he did so2 nothing appeared1 or would3 three or four times in my company he was put upon to do the work1 but could not2 at last he said he could do nothing as long as ,i was in presence4 ,i at last shewed him his error1 but left him as ,i found him1 a pretending ignoramus4 ,i may seem to some to write incredibilia2 be it so1 but knowing unto whom1 and for whose only sake1 ,i do write them1 ,i am much comforted therewith1 well knowing you are the most knowing man in these curiosities of any now living in ,england2 and therefore it is my hope1 these will be a present well-becoming you to accept4 ,praeclara omnia quam difficilia sint1 his praesertim temporibus4 7,celeberrime ,armiger17 non te fugit2 and therefore ,i will acquaint you with one memorable story related unto me by ,mr4 ,john ,marr1 an excellent mathematican and geometrician1 whom ,i conceive you remember3 he was servant to ,king ,james and ,charles the ,first4 ,at first1 when the ,lord ,napier1 or ,marchiston1 made publick his ,logarithms1 ,mr4 ,briggs1 then reader of the astronomy lecture at ,gresham-,college in ,london1 was so surprized with admiration of them1 that he could have no quietness in himself1 until he had seen that noble person the ,lord ,marchiston1 whose only invention they were3 he acquaints ,john ,marr herewith1 who went into ,scotland before ,mr4 ,briggs1 purposely to be there when these two so learned persons should meet4 ,mr4 ,briggs appoints a certain day when to meet at ,edinburgh3 but failing thereof1 the ,lord ,napier was doubtful he would not come4 ,it happened one day as ,john ,marr and the ,lord ,napier were speaking of ,mr4 ,briggs2 ',ah1 ,john1' saith ,marchiston1 ',mr4 ,briggs will not now come3' at the very instant one knocks at the gate2 ,john ,marr hasted down1 and it proved ,mr4 ,briggs1 to his great contentment4 ,he brings ,mr4 ,briggs up into my ,lord's chamber1 where almost one quarter of an hour was spent1 each beholding the other almost with admiration1 before one word was spoke3 at last ,mr4 ,briggs began4 ',my ,lord1 ,i have undertaken this long journey purposely to see your person1 and to know by what engine of wit or ingenuity you came first to think of this most excellent help unto astronomy1 viz4 the ,logarithms2 but1 my ,lord1 being by you found out1 ,i wonder no body else found it out before1 when1 now known1 it is so easy4' ,he was nobly entertained by the ,lord ,napier1 and every summer after that1 during the ,lord's being alive1 this venerable man1 ,mr4 ,briggs1 went purposely into ,scotland to visit him2 ,tempora nunc mutantur4 ,these two persons were worthy men in their time2 and yet the one1 viz4 ,lord ,marchiston1 was a great lover of astrology1 but ,briggs the most satirical man against it that hath been known3 but the reason hereof ,i conceive was1 that ,briggs was a severe ,presbyterian1 and wholly conversant with persons of that judgment2 whereas the ,lord ,marchiston was a general scholar1 and deeply read in all divine and human histories3 it is the same ,marchiston who made that most serious and learned exposition upon the ,revelation of ,st4 ,john2 which is the best that ever yet appeared in the world4 99 99 99 99 99 ,thus far proceeded ,mr4 ,william ,lilly in setting down the account of his life1 with some other things of note4 ,now shall be added something more which afterwards happened during his retirement at his house at ,hersham1 until his death4 ,he left ,london in the year #affe1 7as he hath before noted7 and betook himself to the study of physick2 in which1 having arrived at a competent degree of knowledge1 assisted by diligent observation and practice1 he desired his old friend1 ,mr4 ,ashmole1 to obtain of his ,grace ,dr4 ,sheldon1 then ,lord ,archbishop of ,canterbury1 a license for the practice of physick2 which upon application to his ,grace1 and producing a testimonial 7,october #h1 #afgj17 under the hands of two physicians of the college in ,london1 on ,mr4 ,lilly's behalf1 he most readily granted1 in the manner following1 viz4 ',,gilbertus providentia divina ,cantuariensis ,archiepiscopus totius ,angliae ,primas ,metropolitanus1 dilecto nobis in ,christo ,,gulielmo ,,lilly in ,medicinis ,professori1 salutem1 gratiam1 benedictionem4 ,cum ex fide digna relatione acceperimus ,te in arte sive facultate ,medicinae per non modicum tempus versatum fuisse1 multisque de salute sanitate corporis vere desperatis 7,deo ,omnipotente adjuvante7 subvenisse1 eosque sanasse1 nec non in arte predicta multorum peritorum laudabili testimonio pro experientia1 fidelitate1 diligentia industria tuis circa curas quas susceperis peragendas in hujusmodi ,arte ,medicinae merito commendatum esse1 ad practicandum igitur exercendum dictam ,artem ,medicinae in1 per totam ,provinciam nostram ,cant' 7,civitate ,lond' circuitu septem milliarum eidem prox' adjacen' tantummodo exceptis7 ex causis praedictis aliis nos in hac per te juste moventibus1 praestito primitus per te juramento de agnoscendo ,regiam suprema potestatem in causis ecclesiasticis temporalibus ac de renunciando1 refutando1 recusando omni1 omnimodae jurisdictioni potestati1 authoritati superioritati foraneis juxta vim formam effectum statui ,parliamenti hujus inclyti ,regni ,angliae in ea parte editi provisi quantum nobis per statuta hujus ,regni ,angliae liceat non aliter neque alio modo te admittimus approbamus1 tibique ,licentiam ,facultatem nostras in hac parte1 tenore praesentium quamdiu te bene laudabiliter gesseris benigne concedimus elargimur4 ,in cujus rei testimonium sigillum 7quo in hac parte utimur7 praesentibus apponi fecimus4 ,dat4 undecimo die mensis ,octobris1 ,anno ,domini #afgj4 ,nostraeque translationis ,anno ,octavo4 ,sigillum ,radulph4 ,snowe ,,et ,registrarii4 ,edm4 ,sherman ,s4 ,rich4 ,lloyd1 ,sur4 ',vicarii in ,spiritualibus ,generalis per ,provinciam ,cantuariensem4' ,hereupon he began to practise more openly1 and with good success2 and every ,saturday rode to ,kingston1 where the poorer sort flocked to him from several parts1 and received much benefit by his advice and prescriptions1 which he gave them freely1 and without money4 ,from those that were more able1 he now and then received a shilling1 and sometimes an half crown1 if they offered it to him1 otherwise he demanded nothing2 and1 in truth1 his charity towards poor people was very great1 no less than the care and pains he took in considering and weighing their particular cases1 and applying proper remedies to their infirmities1 which gained him extraordinary credit and estimation4 ,he was of a strong constitution1 and continued generally in good health1 till the #afth of ,august #afgd1 when a violent humour discovered itself in red spots all over his body1 with little pushes in his head4 ,this1 in the winter 7#ah ,december7 following1 was seconded by a distemper whereof he fell sick1 and was let blood in the left foot1 a little above the ancle4 ,the #bjth of ,december following1 a humour descended from his head to his left side1 from eight o'clock at night till the next morning2 and then staying a while in the calf of his leg1 at length descended towards his toes1 the anguish whereof put him into a fever4 ,this humour fixed in two places on the top of his left foot 7one in that where he was let blood two days before7 which 7upon application of pledgets7 growing ripe1 they were 7#bh ,dec47 lanced by ,mr4 ,agar of ,kingston1 his apothecary 7and no less a skilful ,surgeon37 after which he began to be at ease1 his fever abated1 and within five months the cure was perfected4 ,the #gth of ,november #afge1 he was taken with a violent fit of vomiting for some hours1 to which a fever succeeded1 that continued four months3 this brought his body exceeding low1 together with a dimness in his eyes1 which after occasioned him to make use of ,mr4 ,henry ,coley1 as his amanuensis1 to transcribe 7from his dictates7 his astrological judgments for the year #afgg2 but the monthly observations for that year1 were written with his own hand some time before1 though by this time he was grown very dim-sighted4 ,his judgments and observations for the succeeding years1 till his death1 7so also for the year #afhb17 were all composed by his directions1 ,mr4 ,coley coming to ,hersham the beginning of every summer1 and stayed there1 till1 by conference with him1 he had dispatched them for the press2 to whom1 at these opportunities1 he communicated his way of judgment1 and other astrological arcanas4 ,in the beginning of the year #afha1 he had a flux1 which weakened him much1 yet after some time his strength encreased2 but now his sight was wholly taken from him1 not having any glimmering as formerly4 ,he had dwelt many years at ,hersham1 where his charity and kindness to his poor neighbours was always great and hearty2 and the #cjth of ,may #afha1 towards the evening1 a dead palsy began to seize his left side4 ,the second of ,june1 towards evening1 he took his bed1 and then his tongue began to falter4 ,the next day he became very dull and heavy3 sometimes his senses began to fail him4 ,henceforward he took little or nothing1 for his larinx swelled1 and that impeded his swallowing4 ,the fourth of ,june1 ,mr4 ,ashmole went to visit him1 and found he knew him1 but spake little1 and some of that scarce intelligible2 for the palsy began now to seize upon his tongue4 ,the eighth of ,june he lay in a great agony1 insomuch that the sweat followed drop after drop1 which he bore with wonderful courage and patience 7as indeed he did all his sickness7 without complaint2 and about three o'clock the next morning1 he died1 without any shew of trouble or pangs4 ,immediately before his breath went from him1 he sneezed three times4 ,he had often1 in his life-time1 desired ,mr4 ,ashmole to take care of his funeral1 and now his widow desired the same3 whereupon ,mr4 ,ashmole obtained leave from ,sir ,mathew ,andrews 7who had the parsonage of ,walton7 to bury him in the chancel of that church4 ,the #ajth of ,june1 his corse was brought thither1 and received by the minister 7in his surplice7 at the ,litch ,gates1 who1 passing before the body into the church1 read the first part of the ,office for the ,burial of the ,dead4 ,in the reading desk he said all the evening service1 and after performed the rest of the office 7as established by law7 in the chancel1 at the interment1 which was about eight o'clock in the evening1 on the left side of the communion table1 ,mr4 ,ashmole assisting at the laying him in his grave2 whereupon afterwards 7#i ,july #afha7 he placed a fair black marble stone1 7which cost him six pounds four shillings and six-pence7 with this inscription following3 ,ne ,oblivione conteretur ,urna ,,gulielmi ,,lillii ,,astrologi ,,peritissimi1 ,,qui ,,fatis ,,cessit ,quinto ,idus ,junii ,anno ,christi ,juliano ,m ,,dc ,,lxxxi4 ,hoc ,illi posuit amoris ,monumentum ,,elias ,,ashmole1 ,,armiger4 ,shortly after his death1 ,mr4 ,ashmole bought his library of books of ,mrs4 ,ruth ,lilly1 7his widow and executrix7 for fifty pounds3 he oft times1 in his life-time1 expressed1 that if ,mr4 ,ashmole would give that sum1 he should have them4 99 99 99 99 99 ,the following ,epitaphs 7,latin and ,english7 were made by ,george ,smalridge1 then a scholar at ,westminster1 after ,student of ,christ-,church in ,oxford4 ,in ,mortem ,viri ,doctissimi ,domini ,,gulielmi ,,lilly1 ,astrologi1 nuper defuncti4 ,occidit atque suis annalibus addidit atram ,astrologus1 qua non tristior ulla1 diem ,pone triumphales1 lugubris ,luna1 quadrigas2 ,sol maestum picea nube reconde caput4 ,illum1 qui ,phoebi scripsit1 ,phoebesq2 labores ,eclipsin docuit ,stella maligna pati4 ,invidia ,astrorum cecidit1 qui ,sidera rexit ,tanta erat in notas scandere cura domos4 ,quod vidit1 visum cupiit1 potiturq2 cupito ,coelo1 ,sidereo fulget in orbe decus4 ,scilicet hoc nobis praedixit ab ane ,cometa1 ,et fati emicuit nuncia ,stella tui ,fallentem vidi faciem gemuiq2 videndo ,illa fuit vati mortis imago suo1 ,civilis timuere alii primordia belli ,jejunam metuit plebs stupefata faniem ,non tantos tulerat bellumve famesve dolores3 ,auspiciis essent haec relevanda tuis4 ,in cautam subitus plebem nunc opprimat ensis1 ,securos fati mors violenta trahat4 ,nemo est qui videat moneatq2 avertere fatum1 ,ars jacet in ,domini funera mersa sui ,solus naturae reservare arcana solebat1 ,solus ambigui solvere jura poti4 ,lustrasti erantes bene fina mente ,planeta ,conspectum latuit stellata nulla tuum ,defessos oculos pensarunt lumina mentis ,firesias oculis1 mentibus ,argus eras4 ,cernere1 ,firesia1 poteras ventura1 sed1 ,arge1 ,in fatum haud poteras sat vigil esse tuum ,sed vivit nomen semper cum sole vigebit1 ,immemor ,astrologi non erit ulla dies ,saecla canent laudes1 quas si percurrere cones1 ,arte opus est1 ,stellas qua numerare soles ,haereat hoc carmen cinerum custodibus urnis1 ,hospes quod spargens marmora rore legat4 ,hic situs est1 dignus nunquam cecidisse ,propheta2 ,fatorum interpres fata inopina subit4 ,versari aethereo dum vixit in orbe solebat3 ,nunc humilem jactat ,terra superba virum4 ,sed ,coelum metitur adhuc resupinus in urnae ,vertitur in solitos palpebra clausa polos4 ,huic busto invigilant solenni lampade ,musaae ,perpetuo nubes imbre sepulchra rigant4 ,ille oculis movit distantia ,sidera nostris1 ,illam amota oculis traxit ad astra ,deus4 ,an ,,elegy upon the ,death of ,,william ,,lilly1 the ,astrologer4 ,our ,prophet's gone2 no longer may our ears ,be charm'd with musick of th' harmonious spheres4 ,let sun and moon withdraw1 leave gloomy night ,to shew their ,,nuncio',s fate1 who gave more light ,to th' erring world1 than all the feeble rays ,of sun or moon2 taught us to know those days ,bright ,,titan makes2 follow'd the hasty sun ,through all his circuits2 knew th' unconstant moon1 ,and more unconstant ebbings of the flood2 ,and what is most uncertain1 th' factious brood1 ,flowing in civil broils3 by the heavens could date ,the flux and reflux of our dubious state4 ,he saw the eclipse of sun1 and change of moon ,he saw1 but seeing would not shun his own3 ,eclips'd he was1 that he might shine more bright1 ,and only chang'd to give a fuller light4 ,he having view'd the sky1 and glorious train ,of gilded stars1 scorn'd longer to remain ,in earthly prisons3 could he a village love1 ,whom the twelve houses waited for above8 ,the grateful stars a heavenly mansion gave ,t' his heavenly soul1 nor could he live a slave ,to mortal passions1 whose immortal mind1 ,whilst here on earth1 was not to earth confin'd4 ,he must be gone1 the stars had so decreed2 ,as he of them1 so they of him1 had need4 ,this message 'twas the blazing comet brought2 ,i saw the pale-fac'd star1 and seeing thought 7,for we could guess1 but only ,,lilly knew7 ,it did some glorious hero's fall foreshew3 ,a hero's fall'n1 whose death1 more than a war1 ,or fire1 deserv'd a comet3 th' obsequious star ,could do no less than his sad fate unfold1 ,who had their risings1 and their settings told4 ,some thought a plague1 and some a famine near2 ,some wars from ,france1 some fires at home did fear3 ,nor did they fear too much3 scarce kinder fate1 ,but plague of plagues befell th' unhappy state ,when ,,lilly died4 ,now swords may safely come ,from ,france or ,rome1 fanaticks plot at home4 ,now an unseen1 and unexpected hand1 ,by guidance of ill stars1 may hurt our land2 ,unsafe1 because secure1 there's none to show ,how ,england may avert the fatal blow4 ,he's dead1 whose death the weeping clouds deplore1 ,i wish we did not owe to him that show'r ,which long expected was1 and might have still ,expected been1 had not our nation's ill ,drawn from the heavens a sympathetic tear3 ,england hath cause a second drought to fear4 ,we have no second ,,lilly1 who may die1 ,and by his death may make the heavens cry4 ,then let your annals1 ,coley1 want this day1 ,think every year leap-year2 or if't must stay1 ,cloath it in black2 let a sad note stand by1 ,and stigmatize it to posterity4 ,here follows the ,copy of an ,indictment filed against ,mr4 ,lilly1 for which see page #afg of his ,life4 ,the jurors for the ,lord ,protector of the commonwealth of ,england1 ,scotland1 and ,ireland1 c4 upon their oaths do present1 that ,william ,lilly1 late of the ,parish of ,st4 ,clements ,danes1 in the ,county of ,middlesex1 ,gent4 not having the fear of ,god before his eyes1 but being moved and seduced by the instigation of the devil1 the #ajth day of ,july1 in the ,year of our ,lord1 #afed1 at the ,parish aforesaid1 in the ,county aforesaid1 wickedly1 unlawfully1 and deceitfully1 did take upon him1 the said ,william ,lilly1 by inchantment1 charm1 and sorcery1 to tell and declare to one ,anne ,east1 the wife of ,alexander ,east1 where ten waistcoats1 of the value of five pounds1 of the goods and chattels of the said ,alexander ,east1 then lately before lost and stolen from the said ,alexander ,east1 should be found and become2 and two shilling and sixpence in monies numbred1 of the monies of the said ,alexander1 from the said ,anne ,east1 then and and there unlawfully and deceitfully1 he1 the said ,william ,lilly1 did take1 receive1 and had1 to tell and declare to her the said ,anne1 where the said goods1 so lost and stolen as aforesaid1 should be found and become3 ,and also that he1 the said ,william ,lilly1 on the said tenth day of ,july1 in the ,year of our ,lord1 #afed1 and divers other days and times1 as well before as afterwards1 at the said ,parish aforesaid1 in the ,county aforesaid1 unlawfully and deceitfully did take upon him1 the said ,william ,lilly1 by inchantment1 charm1 and sorcery1 to tell and declare to divers other persons1 to the said jurors1 yet unknown1 where divers goods1 chattels1 and things of the said persons yet unknown1 there lately before lost and stolen from the said persons yet unknown1 should be found and become2 and divers sums of monies of the said persons yet unknown1 then and there unlawfully and deceitfully1 he the said ,william ,lilly did take1 receive1 and had1 to tell and declare to the said persons yet unknown1 where their goods1 chattels1 and things1 so lost and stolen1 as aforesaid1 should be found and become1 in contempt of the laws of ,england1 to the great damage and deceit of the said ,alexander and ,anne1 and of the said other persons yet unknown1 to the evil and pernicious example of all others in the like case offending1 against the form of the statute in this case made and provided1 and against the publick peace1 c4 ,anne ,east1 ,emme ,spencer1 ,jane ,gold1 ,katherme ,roberts1 ,susannah ,hulinge4 ,butler's ,character of ,,william ,,lilly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a cunning man#bj1 hight ,,sidrophel4 ,that deals in destiny's dark counsels1 ,and sage opinions of the moon sells2 ,to whom all people1 far and near1 ,on deep importances repair2 ,when brass and pewter hap to stray1 ,and linen slinks out of the way3 ,footnote #bj3 ,a cunning man1 hight ,sidrophel4 ',william ,lilly1 the famous astrologer of those times1 who in his yearly almanacks foretold victories for the parliament with as much certainty as the ,preachers did in their sermons2 and all or most part of what is ascribed to him by the ,poet1 the reader will find verified in his ,letter1 7if we may believe it7 wrote by himself to ,elias ,ashmole1 ,esq4' ,for further curious information respecting ,william ,lilly1 the reader may consult ,dr4 ,grey's ,notes to ,hudibras1 vol4 ii4 page #afc1 c4 ,edition #ahai1 in #c vols1 #hvo4 ,when geese and pullen are seduc'd1 ,and sows of sucking pigs are chous'd3 ,when cattle feel indisposition1 ,and need th' opinion of physician2 ,when murrain reigns in hogs or sheep1 ,and chickens languish of the pip2 ,when yeast and outward means do fail1 ,and have no power to work on ale2 ,when butter does refuse to come1 ,and love proves cross and humoursome2 ,to him with questions and with urine1 ,they for discov'ry flock1 or curing4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he had been long t'wards mathematics1 ,opticks1 philosophy1 and staticks1 ,magick1 horoscopy1 astrology1 ,and was old dog at physiology3 ,but1 as a dog that turns the spit1 ,bestirs himself1 and plies his feet ,to climb the wheel1 but all in vain1 ,his own weight brings him down again2 ,and still he's in the self-same place1 ,where at his setting out he was3 ,so1 in the circle of the arts1 ,did he advance his nat'ral parts3 ,till falling back still1 for retreat1 ,he fell to juggle1 cant1 and cheat3 ,for as those fowls that live in water ,are never wet1 he did but smatter3 ,whate'er he labour'd to appear1 ,his understanding still was clear1 ,yet none a deeper knowledge boasted1 ,since old ,hodge ,bacon1 and ,bob ,grosted1 99 99 99 99 99 ,do not our great ,reformers use ,this ,,sidrophel to forebode news8 ,to write of victories next year1 ,and castles taken yet i'th' air8 ,of battles fought at sea1 and ships ,sunk1 two years hence1 the last eclipse8 ,a total o'er throw giv'n the ,,king ,in ,cornwall1 horse and foot1 next spring8 ,and has not he point-blank foretold ,whatso'er the ,close ,committee would8 ,made ,mars and ,saturn for the cause1 ,the ,moon for fundamental laws2 ,the ,ram1 the ,bull1 the ,goat1 declare ,against the ,book of ,common ,prayer2 ,the ,scorpion take the ,protestation1 ,and ,bear engage for ,reformation2 ,made all the royal stars recant1 ,compound1 and take the covenant4 ,,the ,,end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,maurice1 ,,printer1 ,,fenchurch ,,street4