available by ! ,biblio!que nationale de ,france 7,bn,f_/,gallica7 at http3_/_/gallica4bnf4fr ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,edmund ,,burke ,,9 ,,twelve ,,volumes ,,volume ,,! ,,f\r? ,illu/ration3 ,burke ,coat ( ,arms4 ,,london ,,john ,c4 ,,nimmo #ad1 ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r&1 ,w4,c4 ,,mdccclxxxvii ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,vol ,,iv4 ,,lett] ,,to ,a ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,assembly1 ,,9 ,,answ] ,,to ,,"s ,,objections ,,to ,,8 ,,book ,,on ,,fr5* ,,affairs #a ,,appeal ,,f ,,! ,,new ,,to ,,! ,,old ,,:igs #eg ,,lett] ,,to ,a ,,pe] ,,( ,,irel& ,,on ,,! ,,p5al ,,laws ,,aga9/ ,,iri% ,,ca?olics #bag ,,lett] ,,to ,,sir ,,h]cules ,,langri%e1 ,,on ,,! ,,subject ,,( ,,! ,,roman ,,ca?olics ,,( ,,irel& #bda ,,h9ts ,,= ,a ,,memorial ,,to ,,be ,,deliv]$ ,,to ,,monsieur ,,de ,m4,m4 #cjg ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,fr5* ,,affairs #cac ,,heads ,,= ,,consid]ation ,,on ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,affairs #cgi ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,policy ,,( ,,! ,,allies ,,) ,,respect ,,to ,,france3 ,,) ,,an ,,app5dix #djc ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,a ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,assembly1 ,,9 ,,answ] ,,to ,,"s ,,objections ,,to ,,8 ,,book ,,on ,,fr5* ,,affairs4 #agia4 ,sir1--,i _h ! honor to receive y\r lett] ( ! #ag? ( ,novemb] la/1 9 :i*1 ) "s exceptions1 y are pleas$ to consid] favorably ! lett] ,i h writt5 on ! affairs ( ,france4 ,i %all ev] accept any m>k ( approbation att5d$ ) in/ruction ) m pleasure ?an g5]al & unqualifi$ praises4 ,! latt] c s]ve only to flatt] our vanity2 ! =m]1 :il/ x enc\rages u to proce$1 may help to improve u 9 our progress4 ,"s ( ! errors y po9t out to me 9 my pr9t$ lett] are really su*4 ,"o only ,i f9d to be mat]ial4 ,x is correct$ 9 ! edition :i* ,i take ! lib]ty ( s5d+ to y4 ,z to ! cavils :i* may be made on "s "p ( my rem>ks ) reg>d to ! gradations 9 y\r new ,con/itution1 y obs]ve ju/ly t !y d n affect ! sub/ance ( my objections4 ,:e!r !re be a r\nd m or less 9 ! ladd] ( repres5tation by :i* y\r workm5 asc5d f _! p>o*ial tyranny to _! f$]al an>*y1 :5 ! :ole scale is false1 appe>s to me ( little or no importance4 ,i publi%$ my ?\ghts on t ,con/itution1 t my c\ntrym5 might be enabl$ to e/imate ! wisdom ( ! plans :i* 7 held out to _! imitation4 ,i conceiv$ t ! true "* ( ^? plans w\ld be be/ collect$ f ! committee appo9t$ to prep>e !m4 ,i ?\ght t ! s*eme ( _! build+ w\ld be bett] compreh5d$ 9 ! design ( ! ar*itects ?an 9 ! execution ( ! masons4 ,x 0 n wor? my read]'s :ile to occupy himself ) ! alt]ations by :i* bungl+ practice corrects absurd !ory4 ,su* an inve/igation w\ld be endless3 because e day's pa/ exp]i5ce ( impracticability has driv51 & e day's future exp]i5ce w drive1 ^? m5 to new devices z exceptionable z ! old1 & :i* are no o!rwise wor?y ( obs]vation ?an z !y give a daily pro( ( ! delusion ( _! promises & ! falsehood ( _! pr(essions4 ,_h ,i foll[$ all ^! *anges1 my lett] w\ld h be5 only a gazette ( _! w&]+s1 a j\rnal ( _! m>* f error to error1 ?r\gh a dry1 dre>y des]t1 unguid$ by ! lights ( ,heav51 or by ! contrivance :i* wisdom has inv5t$ to supply _! place4 ,i am unalt]ably p]suad$ t ! attempt to oppress1 degrade1 impov]i%1 confiscate1 & ext+ui% ! orig9al g5tlem5 & l&$ prop]ty ( a :ole nation _c be ju/ifi$ "u any =m x may assume4 ,i am satisfi$ beyond a d\bt1 t ! project ( turn+ a great empire into a ve/ry1 or into a collection ( ve/ries1 & ( gov]n+ x 9 ! _s ( a p>o*ial adm9i/ration1 is s5seless & absurd1 9 any mode or ) any qualifications4 ,i c nev] be conv9c$ t ! s*eme ( plac+ ! highe/ p[]s ( ! /ate 9 *ur*-w>d5s & con/ables & o!r su* (fic]s1 guid$ by ! prud5ce ( litigi\s attorneys & ,jew brok]s1 & set 9 action by %ameless wom5 ( ! l[e/ condition1 by keep]s ( hotels1 tav]ns1 & bro!ls1 by p]t appr5tices1 by cl]ks1 %op-boys1 hair-dress]s1 fiddl]s1 & danc]s on ! /age1 7:o1 9 su* a commonweal? z y\rs1 w 9 future ov]be>1 z already !y h ov]borne1 ! sob] incapacity ( dull1 un9/ruct$ m51 ( useful1 b labori\s occupations17 c nev] be put into any %ape t mu/ n be bo? disgraceful & de/ructive4 ,! :ole ( ?is project1 ev5 if x 7 :at x pret5ds to be1 & 0 n 9 reality ! dom9ion1 ?r\gh t disgraceful m$ium1 ( half a doz51 or p]haps few]1 intrigu+ politicians1 is s mean1 s l[-m9d$1 s /upid a contrivance1 9 po9t ( wisdom1 z well z s p]fectly dete/able = its wick$ness1 t ,i mu/ always consid] ! correctives :i* might make x 9 any degree practicable to be s _m new objections to x4 ,9 t wret*$ /ate ( ?+s1 "s are afraid t ! au?ors ( y\r mis]ies may be l$ to precipitate _! fur!r designs by ! h9ts !y may receive f ! v argum5ts us$ to expose ! absurdity ( _! sy/em1 to m>k ! incongruity ( its p>ts1 & its inconsi/5cy ) _! own pr9ciples1--& t y\r ma/]s may be l$ to r5d] _! s*emes m consi/5t by r5d]+ !m m mis*iev\s4 ,excuse ! lib]ty :i* y\r indulg5ce au?orizes me to take1 :5 ,i obs]ve to y t su* appreh5sions z ^! w\ld prev5t all ex]tion ( our faculties 9 ?is great cause ( mank9d4 ,a ra% rec\rse to =ce is n to be ju/ifi$ 9 a /ate ( real weakness4 ,su* attempts br+ on disgrace1 & 9 _! failure disc\nt5ance & disc\rage m rational endeavors4 ,b reason is to be haz>d$1 ?\gh x may be p]v]t$ by craft & sophi/ry2 = reason c suff] no loss nor %ame1 nor c x imp$e any useful plan ( future policy4 ,9 ! unavoidable unc]ta9ty z to ! effect1 :i* att5ds on e measure ( human prud5ce1 no?+ seems a sur] antidote to ! poison ( fraud ?an its detection4 ,x is true1 ! fraud may be swall[$ aft] ?is discov]y1 & p]haps ev5 swall[$ ! m gre$ily = be+ a detect$ fraud4 ,m5 sometimes make a po9t ( honor n to be disabus$2 & !y _h r fall into an hundr$ errors ?an confess "o4 ,b1 aft] all1 :5 nei!r our pr9ciples nor our dispositions1 nor1 p]haps1 our tal5ts1 enable u to enc\nt] delusion ) delusion1 we mu/ use our be/ reason to ^? t ought to be reasonable creatures1 & to take our *ance = ! ev5t4 ,we _c act on ^! anomalies 9 ! m9ds ( m54 ,i d n conceive t ! p]sons :o h contriv$ ^! ?+s c be made mu* ! bett] or ! worse = any?+ :i* c be said to !m4 ,!y are reason-pro(4 ,"h & !re1 "s m51 :o 7 at fir/ c>ri$ away by wild1 good int5tions1 may be l$1 :5 _! fir/ f]vors are abat$1 to jo9 9 a sob] survey ( ! s*emes into :i* !y _h be5 delud$4 ,to ^? only 7& ,i am sorry to say !y are n likely to make a l>ge description7 we apply ) any hope4 ,i may speak x ^u an assurance almo/ approa*+ to absolute k1 t no?+ has be5 done t has n be5 contriv$ f ! beg9n+1 ev5 be=e ! ,/ates _h assembl$4 ,nulla nova mihi res inop9ave surgit4 ,!y are ! same m5 & ! same designs t !y 7 f ! fir/1 ?\gh v>i$ 9 _! appe>ance4 ,x 0 ! v same animal t at fir/ crawl$ ab\t 9 ! %ape ( a cat]pill> t y n[ see rise into ! air & exp& 8 w+s to ! sun4 ,proce$+1 !re=e1 z we are oblig$ to proce$1--t is1 ^u an hypo!sis t we address rational m51--c false political pr9ciples be m effectually expos$ ?an by demon/rat+ t !y lead to consequ5ces directly inconsi/5t ) & subv]sive ( ! arrangem5ts gr\nd$ ^u !m8 ,if ?is k9d ( demon/ration is n p]mitt$1 ! process ( reason+ call$ d$uctio ad absurdum1 :i* ev5 ! sev]ity ( geometry does n reject1 c\ld n be employ$ at all 9 legislative discussions4 ,"o ( our /ronge/ weapons aga9/ folly act+ ) au?ority w\ld be lo/4 ,y "k1 ,sir1 t ev5 ! virtu\s ef=ts ( y\r patriots to prev5t ! ru9 ( y\r c\ntry h _h ?is v turn giv5 to !m4 ,x has be5 said "h1 & 9 ,france too1 t ! reign+ usurp]s w\ld n h c>ri$ _! tyranny to su* de/ructive l5g?s1 if !y _h n be5 /imulat$ & provok$ to x by ! acrimony ( y\r opposition4 ,!re is a dilemma to :i* e opposition to successful iniquity mu/1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 be liable4 ,if y lie /ill1 y are consid]$ z an accomplice 9 ! measures 9 :i* y sil5tly acquiesce4 ,if y resi/1 y are accus$ ( provok+ irritable p[] to new excesses4 ,! conduct ( a los+ p>ty nev] appe>s "r3 at lea/1 x nev] c possess ! only infallible crit]ion ( wisdom to vulg> judgm5ts1--success4 ,! indulg5ce ( a sort ( undef9$ hope1 an obscure confid5ce1 t "s lurk+ rema9s ( virtue1 "s degree ( %ame1 might exi/ 9 ! brea/s ( ! oppressors ( ,france1 has be5 among ! causes :i* h help$ to br+ on ! common ru9 ( k+ & p4 ,!re is no safety = hone/ m51 b by believ+ all possible evil ( evil m51 & by act+ ) promptitude1 decision1 & /ead9ess on t belief4 ,i well rememb]1 at e epo*a ( ?is wond]ful hi/ory1 9 e sc5e ( ?is tragic bus9ess1 t1 :5 y\r sophi/ic usurp]s 7 lay+ d[n mis*iev\s pr9ciples1 & ev5 apply+ !m 9 direct resolutions1 x 0 ! fa%ion to say t !y nev] int5d$ to execute ^? decl>ations 9 _! rigor4 ,?is made m5 c>eless 9 _! opposition1 & remiss 9 e>ly precaution4 ,by hold+ out ?is fallaci\s hope1 ! impo/ors delud$ sometimes "o description ( m51 & sometimes ano!r1 s t no means ( resi/ance 7 provid$ aga9/ !m1 :5 !y came to execute 9 cruelty :at !y _h plann$ 9 fraud4 ,!re are cases 9 :i* a man w\ld be a%am$ n to h be5 impos$ on4 ,!re is a confid5ce necess>y to human int]c\rse1 & )\t :i* m5 are (t5 m injur$ by _! own suspicions ?an !y w\ld be by ! p]fidy ( o!rs4 ,b :5 m5 :om we "k to be wick$ impose ^u u1 we are some?+ worse ?an dupes4 ,:5 we "k !m1 _! fair pret5ces become new motives = di/ru/4 ,!re is "o case1 inde$1 9 :i* x w\ld be madness n to give ! fulle/ cr$it to ! mo/ deceitful ( m51--t is1 :5 !y make decl>ations ( ho/ility aga9/ u4 ,i f9d t "s p]sons ent]ta9 o!r hopes1 :i* ,i confess appe> m speci\s ?an ^? by :i* at fir/ s _m 7 delud$ & dis>m$4 ,!y flatt] !mselves t ! extreme mis]y br\ght ^u ! p by _! folly w at la/ op5 ! eyes ( ! multitude1 if n ( _! lead]s4 ,mu* ! contr>y1 ,i fe>4 ,z to ! lead]s 9 ?is sy/em ( impo/ure1--y "k t *eats & deceiv]s nev] c rep5t4 ,! fraudul5t h no res\rce b 9 fraud4 ,!y h no o!r goods 9 _! magaz9e4 ,!y h no virtue or wisdom 9 _! m9ds1 to :i*1 9 a disappo9tm5t conc]n+ ! pr(itable effects ( fraud & cunn+1 !y c retreat4 ,! we>+ out ( an old s]ves only to put !m ^u ! inv5tion ( a new delusion4 ,unluckily1 too1 ! cr$ulity ( dupes is z inexhau/ible z ! inv5tion ( knaves4 ,!y nev] give p possession2 b !y always keep !m 9 hope4 ,y\r /ate doctors d n s mu* z pret5d t any good :atsoev] has hi!rto be5 d]iv$ f _! op]ations1 or t ! public has prosp]$ 9 any "o in/ance "u _! managem5t4 ,! nation is sick1 v sick1 by _! m$ic9es4 ,b ! *>latan tells !m t :at is pa/ _c be help$2--!y h tak5 ! draught1 & !y mu/ wait its op]ation ) pati5ce2--t ! fir/ effects1 inde$1 are unpleasant1 b t ! v sickness is a pro( t ! dose is ( no sluggi% op]ation2--t sickness is inevitable 9 all con/itutional revolutions2--t ! body mu/ pass ?r\gh pa9 to ease2--t ! prescrib] is n an empiric :o proce$s by vulg> exp]i5ce1 b "o :o gr\nds 8 practice#a on ! sure rules ( art1 :i* _c possibly fail4 ,y h read1 ,sir1 ! la/ manife/o1 or m\ntebank's bill1 ( ! ,national ,assembly4 ,y see _! presumption 9 _! promises is n less5$ by all _! failures 9 ! p]=mance4 ,comp>e ?is la/ address ( ! ,assembly & ! pres5t /ate ( y\r affairs ) ! e>ly engagem5ts ( t body1 engagem5ts :i*1 n cont5t ) decl>+1 !y solemnly depos$ ^u oa?1--swe>+ lu/ily1 t1 if !y 7 support$1 !y w\ld make _! c\ntry glori\s & happy2 & !n judge :e!r ^? :o c write su* ?+s1 or ^? :o c be> to read !m1 are ( !mselves to be br\ght to any reasonable c\rse ( ?\ght or action4 ,z to ! p at l>ge1 :5 once ^! mis]able %eep h brok5 ! fold1 & h got !mselves loose1 n f ! re/ra9t1 b f ! protection1 ( all ! pr9ciples ( natural au?ority & legitimate subord9ation1 !y become ! natural prey ( impo/ors4 ,:5 !y h once ta/$ ( ! flatt]y ( knaves1 !y c no long] endure reason1 :i* appe>s to !m only 9 ! =m ( c5sure & reproa*4 ,great di/ress has nev] hi!rto taught1 & :il/ ! _w la/s x nev] w tea*1 wise lessons to any "p ( mank9d4 ,m5 are z mu* bl9d$ by ! extremes ( mis]y z by ! extremes ( prosp]ity4 ,desp]ate situations produce desp]ate c\ncils & desp]ate measures4 ,! p ( ,france1 almo/ g5]ally1 h be5 taught to look = o!r res\rces ?an ^? :i* c be d]iv$ f ord]1 frugality1 & indu/ry4 ,!y are g5]ally arm$2 & !y are made to expect mu* f ! use ( arms4 ,nihil non arrogant armis4 ,besides ?is1 ! retrograde ord] ( society has some?+ flatt]+ to ! dispositions ( mank9d4 ,! life ( adv5tur]s1 game/]s1 gypsies1 begg>s1 & robb]s is n unpleasant4 ,x requires re/ra9t to keep m5 f fall+ into t habit4 ,! %ift+ tides ( fe> & hope1 ! flight & pursuit1 ! p]il & escape1 ! alt]nate fam9e & fea/ ( ! savage & ! ?ief1 aft] a "t2 r5d] all c\rse ( sl[1 /eady1 progressive1 unv>i$ occupation1 & ! prospect only ( a limit$ m$iocrity at ! end ( long labor1 to ! la/ degree tame1 languid1 & insipid4 ,^? :o h be5 once intoxicat$ ) p[]1 & h d]iv$ any k9d ( emolum5t f x1 ev5 ?\gh b = "o ye>1 nev] c will+ly ab&on x4 ,!y may be di/ress$ 9 ! mid/ ( all _! p[]2 b !y w nev] look to any?+ b p[] = _! relief4 ,:5 did di/ress ev] oblige a pr9ce to abdicate 8 au?ority8 ,& :at effect w x h ^u ^? :o are made to believe !mselves a p ( pr9ces8 ,! m active & /irr+ "p ( ! l[] ord]s hav+ got gov]nm5t & ! di/ribution ( plund] into _! h&s1 !y w use its res\rces 9 ea* municipality to =m a body ( adh]5ts4 ,^! rul]s & _! adh]5ts w be /rong en\gh to ov]p[] ! discont5ts ( ^? :o h n be5 able to ass]t _! %>e ( ! spoil4 ,! un=tunate adv5tur]s 9 ! *eat+ lott]y ( plund] w probably be ! lea/ sagaci\s or ! mo/ inactive & irresolute ( ! gang4 ,if1 on disappo9tm5t1 !y %\ld d>e to /ir1 !y w soon be suppress$ z rebels & mut9e]s by _! bro!r rebels4 ,scantily f$ = a :ile ) ! (fal ( plund]1 !y w drop (f by degrees2 !y w be driv5 out ( sight & out ( ?\ght2 & !y w be left to p]i% obscurely1 l rats1 9 holes & corn]s4 ,f ! =c$ rep5tance ( invalid mut9e]s & disb&$ ?ieves y c hope = no res\rce4 ,gov]nm5t itself1 :i* ought to con/ra9 ! m bold & dext]\s ( ^! robb]s1 is _! accomplice4 ,its arms1 its treasures1 its all are 9 _! h&s4 ,judicature1 :i* above all ?+s %\ld awe !m1 is _! creature & _! in/rum5t4 ,no?+ seems to me to r5d] y\r int]nal situation m desp]ate ?an ?is "o circum/ance ( ! /ate ( y\r judicature4 ,_m days are n pass$ s9ce we h se5 a set ( m5 br\ght =? by y\r rul]s = a mo/ critical function4 ,y\r rul]s br\ght =? a set ( m51 /eam+ f ! sweat & drudg]y1 & all black ) ! smoke & soot1 ( ! =ge ( confiscation & robb]y1--ard5tis mass fulig9e lippos1--a set ( m5 br\ght =? f ! trade ( hamm]+ arms ( pro(1 (f5sive & def5sive1 9 aid ( ! ent]prises1 & = ! subsequ5t protection1 ( h\sebreak]s1 murd]]s1 traitors1 & malefactors1--m51 :o _h _! m9ds season$ ) !ories p]fectly con=mable to _! practice1 & :o _h always laugh$ at possession & prescription1 & defi$ all ! fundam5tal maxims ( jurisprud5ce4 ,to ! horror & /upefaction ( all ! hone/ "p ( ?is nation1 & inde$ ( all nations :o are spectators1 we h se51 on ! cr$it ( ^? v practices & pr9ciples1 & to c>ry !m fur!r into effect1 ^! v m5 plac$ on ! sacr$ seat ( ju/ice 9 ! capital city ( y\r late k+dom4 ,we see t 9 future y are to be de/roy$ ) m =m & regul>ity4 ,?is is n peace3 x is only ! introduction ( a sort ( discipl9e 9 _! ho/ility4 ,_! tyranny is complete 9 _! ju/ice2 & _! lant]ne is n half s dreadful z _! c\rt4 ,"o w\ld ?9k1 t1 out ( common dec5cy1 !y w\ld h giv5 y m5 :o _h n be5 9 ! habit ( trampl+ ^u law & ju/ice 9 ! ,assembly1 neutral m51 or m5 app>5tly neutral1 = judges1 :o are to dispose ( y\r lives & =tunes4 ,cromwell1 :5 he attempt$ to legalize 8 p[]1 & to settle 8 conqu]$ c\ntry 9 a /ate ( ord]1 did n look = disp5s]s ( ju/ice 9 ! in/rum5ts ( 8 usurpation4 ,q ! contr>y4 ,he s\ght out1 ) great solicitude & selection1 & ev5 f ! p>ty mo/ opposite to 8 designs1 m5 ( weight & decorum ( "*1--m5 un/a9$ ) ! viol5ce ( ! times1 & ) h&s n f\l$ ) confiscation & sacrilege3 = he *ose an ,hale = 8 *ief ju/ice1 ?\gh he absolutely refus$ to take 8 civic oa?s1 or to make any ackn[l$gm5t :atsoev] ( ! legality ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,cromwell told ?is great lawy]1 t1 s9ce he did n approve 8 title1 all he requir$ ( him 0 to adm9i/]1 9 a mann] agreeable to 8 pure s5tim5ts & unspott$ "*1 t ju/ice )\t :i* human society _c subsi/1--t x 0 n 8 p>ticul> gov]nm5t1 b civil ord] itself1 :i*1 z a judge1 he wi%$ him to support4 ,cromwell knew h[ to sep>ate ! in/itutions exp$i5t to 8 usurpation f ! adm9i/ration ( ! public ju/ice ( 8 c\ntry4 ,= ,cromwell 0 a man 9 :om ambition _h n :olly suppress$1 b only susp5d$1 ! s5tim5ts ( religion1 & ! love 7z f> z x c\ld consi/ ) 8 designs7 ( fair & honorable reputation4 ,accord+ly1 we are indebt$ to ?is act ( 8 = ! pres]vation ( our laws1 :i* "s s5seless ass]tors ( ! rights ( m5 7 !n on ! po9t ( entirely eras+1 z relics ( feudality & b>b>ism4 ,besides1 he gave1 9 ! appo9tm5t ( t man1 to t age1 & to all po/]ity1 ! mo/ brilliant example ( s9c]e & f]v5t piety1 exact ju/ice1 & pr(\nd jurisprud5ce4#b ,b ^! are n ! ?+s 9 :i* y\r philosophic usurp]s *oose to foll[ ,cromwell4 ,"o w\ld ?9k1 t1 aft] an hone/ & necess>y revolution1 7if !y _h a m9d t !irs %\ld pass = su*17 y\r ma/]s w\ld h imitat$ ! virtu\s policy ( ^? :o h be5 at ! head ( revolutions ( t glori\s "*4 ,burnet tells u1 t no?+ t5d$ to reconcile ! ,engli% nation to ! gov]nm5t ( ,k+ ,william s mu* z ! c>e he took to fill ! vacant bi%oprics ) m5 :o _h attract$ ! public e/eem by _! le>n+1 eloqu5ce1 & piety1 & above all1 by _! kn[n mod]ation 9 ! /ate4 ,) y1 9 y\r purify+ revolution1 :om h y *os5 to regulate ! ,*ur*8 ,m4 ,mirabeau is a f9e speak]1 & a f9e writ]1 & a f9e--a v f9e man2 b1 really1 no?+ gave m surprise to ev]ybody "h ?an to f9d him ! supreme head ( y\r ecclesia/ical affairs4 ,! re/ is ( c\rse4 ,y\r ,assembly addresses a manife/o to ,france1 9 :i* !y tell ! p1 ) an insult+ irony1 t !y h br\ght ! ,*ur* to its primitive condition4 ,9 "o respect _! decl>ation is und\bt$ly true3 = !y h br\ght x to a /ate ( pov]ty & p]secution4 ,:at c be hop$ = aft] ?is8 ,h n m51 7if !y des]ve ! "n17 "u ?is new hope & head ( ! ,*ur*1 be5 made bi%ops = no o!r m]it ?an hav+ act$ z in/rum5ts ( a!i/s8 = no o!r m]it ?an hav+ ?r[n ! *ildr5's bread to dogs8 &1 9 ord] to gorge ! :ole gang ( usur]s1 p$dl]s1 & it9]ant ,jew disc\nt]s at ! corn]s ( /reets1 />v$ ! poor ( _! ,*ri/ian flocks1 & _! own bro!r pa/ors8 ,h n su* m5 be5 made bi%ops to adm9i/] 9 temples 9 :i* 7if ! patriotic donations h n already /ripp$ !m ( _! vessels7 ! *ur*-w>d5s ought to take security = ! alt> plate1 & n s mu* z to tru/ ! *alice 9 _! sacrilegi\s h&s1 s long z ,jews h assignats on ecclesia/ic plund]1 to ex*ange = ! silv] /ol5 f *ur*es8 ,i am told t ! v sons ( su* ,jew jobb]s h be5 made bi%ops3 p]sons n to be suspect$ ( any sort ( ,*ri/ian sup]/ition1 fit colleagues to ! holy prelate ( ,autun1 & br$ at ! feet ( t ,gamaliel4 ,we "k :o x 0 t drove ! money-*ang]s out ( ! temple4 ,we see1 too1 :o x is t br+s !m 9 aga94 ,we h 9 ,london v respectable p]sons ( ! ,jewi% nation1 :om we w keep2 b we h ( ! same tribe o!rs ( a v diff]5t description1--h\sebreak]s1 & receiv]s ( /ol5 goods1 & =g]s ( pap] curr5cy1 m ?an we c conv5i5tly hang4 ,^! we c sp>e to ,france1 to fill ! new episcopal ?rones3 m5 well v]s$ 9 swe>+2 & :o w scruple no oa? :i* ! f]tile g5ius ( any ( y\r re=m]s c devise4 ,9 matt]s s ridicul\s x is h>d to be grave4 ,on a view ( _! consequ5ces1 x is almo/ inhuman to treat !m lightly4 ,to :at a /ate ( savage1 /upid1 s]vile ins5sibility mu/ y\r p be r$uc$1 :o c endure su* proce$+s 9 _! ,*ur*1 _! /ate1 & _! judicature1 ev5 = a mom5t6 ,b ! delud$ p ( ,france are l o!r madm51 :o1 to a miracle1 be> hung]1 & ?ir/1 & cold1 & conf9em5t1 & ! *a9s & la% ( _! keep]1 :il/ all ! :ile !y support !mselves by ! imag9ation t !y are g5]als ( armies1 prophets1 k+s1 & emp]ors4 ,z to a *ange ( m9d 9 ^? m51 :o consid] infamy z honor1 degradation z pref]m5t1 bondage to l[ tyrants z lib]ty1 & ! practical scorn & contumely ( _! up/>t ma/]s z m>ks ( respect & homage1 ,i look ^u x z absolutely impracticable4 ,^! madm51 to be cur$1 mu/ fir/1 l o!r madm51 be subdu$4 ,! s\nd "p ( ! community1 :i* ,i believe to be l>ge1 b by no means ! l>ge/ "p1 has be5 tak5 by surprise1 & is disjo9t$1 t]rifi$1 & dis>m$4 ,t s\nd "p ( ! community mu/ fir/ be put into a bett] condition1 be=e x c d any?+ 9 ! way ( delib]ation or p]suasion4 ,?is mu/ be an act ( p[]1 z well z ( wisdom3 ( p[] 9 ! h&s ( firm1 det]m9$ patriots1 :o c di/+ui% ! misl$ f traitors1 :o w regulate ! /ate 7if su* %\ld be _! =tune7 ) a discrim9at+1 manly1 & provid5t m]cy2 m5 :o are purg$ ( ! surfeit & indige/ion ( sy/ems1 if ev] !y h be5 admitt$ into ! habit ( _! m9ds2 m5 :o w lay ! f\ndation ( a real re=m 9 effac+ e ve/ige ( t philosophy :i* pret5ds to h made discov]ies 9 ! ,t]ra ,au/ralia ( morality2 m5 :o w fix ! /ate ^u ^! bases ( morals & politics1 :i* are our old & immemorial1 &1 ,i hope1 w be our et]nal possession4 ,?is p[]1 to su* m51 mu/ come f )\t4 ,x may be giv5 to y 9 pity3 = surely no nation ev] call$ s pa!tically on ! compassion ( all its neighbors4 ,x may be giv5 by ^? neighbors on motives ( safety to !mselves4 ,nev] %all ,i ?9k any c\ntry 9 ,europe to be secure1 :il/ !re is e/abli%$ 9 ! v c5tre ( x a /ate 7if s x may be call$7 f\nd$ on pr9ciples ( an>*y1 & :i* is 9 reality a college ( arm$ fanatics1 = ! propagation ( ! pr9ciples ( assass9ation1 robb]y1 rebellion1 fraud1 faction1 oppression1 & impiety4 ,mahomet1 hid1 z = a "t he 01 9 ! bottom ( ! s&s ( ,arabia1 _h 8 _s & "* be5 discov]$1 w\ld h be5 an object ( precaution to provid5t m9ds4 ,:at if he _h erect$ 8 fanatic /&>d = ! de/ruction ( ! ,*ri/ian religion 9 luce ,asi1 9 ! mid/ ( ! !n noonday spl5dor ( ! !n civiliz$ _w8 ,! pr9ces ( ,europe1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 did well n to suff] ! mon>*y ( ,france to swall[ up ! o!rs4 ,!y ought n n[1 9 my op9ion1 to suff] all ! mon>*ies & commonweal?s to be swall[$ up 9 ! gulf ( ?is pollut$ an>*y4 ,!y may be tol]ably safe at pres5t1 because ! comp>ative p[] ( ,france = ! pres5t is little4 ,b times & occasions make dang]s4 ,inte/9e tr\bles may arise 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,!re is a p[] always on ! wat*1 qualifi$ & dispos$ to pr(it ( e conjuncture1 to e/abli% its own pr9ciples & modes ( mis*ief1 :]ev] x c hope = success4 ,:at m]cy w\ld ^! usurp]s h on o!r sov]eigns1 & on o!r nations1 :5 !y treat _! own k+ ) su* unp>allel$ indignities1 & s cruelly oppress _! own c\ntrym58 ,! k+ ( ,prussia1 9 concurr5ce ) u1 nobly int]f]$ to save ,holl& f confusion4 ,! same p[]1 jo9$ ) ! rescu$ ,holl& & ) ,great ,brita91 has put ! ,emp]or 9 ! possession ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 & secur$1 "u t pr9ce1 f all arbitr>y innovation1 ! anci5t1 h]$it>y ,con/itution ( ^? prov9ces4 ,! *amb] ( ,wetzl> has re/or$ ! ,bi%op ( ,liege1 unju/ly dispossess$ by ! rebellion ( 8 subjects4 ,! k+ ( ,prussia 0 b\nd by no treaty nor alliance ( blood1 nor _h any p>ticul> reasons = ?9k+ ! ,emp]or's gov]nm5t w\ld be m mis*iev\s or m oppressive to human nature ?an t ( ! ,turk2 yet1 on m]e motives ( policy1 t pr9ce has int]pos$1 ) ! ?reat ( all 8 =ce1 to snat* ev5 ! ,turk f ! p\nces ( ! ,imp]ial eagle4 ,if ?is is done 9 favor ( a b>b>\s nation1 ) a b>b>\s neglect ( police1 fatal to ! human race1--9 favor ( a nation by pr9ciple 9 et]nal enmity ) ! ,*ri/ian "n1 a nation :i* w n s mu* z give ! salutation ( peace 7,salam7 to any ( u1 nor make any pact ) any ,*ri/ian nation beyond a truce1--if ?is be done 9 favor ( ! ,turk1 %all x be ?\ght ei!r impolitic or unju/ or un*>itable to employ ! same p[] to rescue f captivity a virtu\s mon>*1 7by ! c\rtesy ( ,europe consid]$ z ,mo/ ,*ri/ian17 :o1 aft] an int]mission ( "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five ye>s1 _h call$ toge!r ! ,/ates ( 8 k+dom to re=m abuses1 to e/abli% a free gov]nm5t1 & to /r5g!n 8 ?rone1--a mon>* :o1 at ! v outset1 )\t =ce1 ev5 )\t solicitation1 _h giv5 to 8 p su* a ,magna ,*>ta ( privileges z nev] 0 giv5 by any k+ to any subjects8 ,is x to be tamely borne by k+s :o love _! subjects1 or by subjects :o love _! k+s1 t ?is mon>*1 9 ! mid/ ( ^! graci\s acts1 0 insol5tly & cruelly torn f 8 palace by a gang ( traitors & assass9s1 & kept 9 close prison to ?is v h\r1 :il/ 8 royal "n & sacr$ "* 7 us$ = ! total ru9 ( ^? :om ! laws _h appo9t$ him to protect8 ,! only (f5ce ( ?is unhappy mon>* t[>ds 8 p 0 8 attempt1 "u a mon>*y1 to give !m a free ,con/itution4 ,= ?is1 by an example hi!rto unhe>d ( 9 ! _w1 he has be5 depos$4 ,x might well disgrace sov]eigns to take "p ) a depos$ tyrant4 ,x w\ld suppose 9 !m a vici\s sympa?y4 ,b n to make a common cause ) a j pr9ce1 de?ron$ by traitors & rebels1 :o proscribe1 plund]1 confiscate1 & 9 e way cruelly oppress _! fell[-citiz5s1 9 my op9ion is to =get :at is due to ! honor & to ! rights ( all virtu\s & legal gov]nm5t4 ,i ?9k ! k+ ( ,france to be z mu* an object bo? ( policy & compassion z ! ,gr& ,seignior or 8 /ates4 ,i d n conceive t ! total annihilation ( ,france 7if t c\ld be effect$7 is a desirable ?+ to ,europe1 or ev5 to ?is its rival nation4 ,provid5t patriots did n ?9k x good = ,rome t ev5 ,c>?age %\ld be q de/roy$2 & he 0 a wise ,greek1 wise = ! g5]al ,grecian int]e/s1 z well z a brave ,lac$monian enemy & g5]\s conqu]or1 :o did n wi%1 by ! de/ruction ( ,a!ns1 to pluck out ! o!r eye ( ,greece4 ,h[ev]1 ,sir1 :at ,i h "h said ( ! int]f]5ce ( =eign pr9ces is only ! op9ion ( a private individual1 :o is nei!r ! repres5tative ( any /ate nor ! organ ( any p>ty1 b :o ?9ks himself b\nd to express 8 own s5tim5ts ) fre$om & en]gy 9 a crisis ( su* importance to ! :ole human race4 ,i am n appreh5sive1 t1 9 speak+ freely on ! subject ( ! k+ & que5 ( ,france1 ,i %all accel]ate 7z y fe>7 ! execution ( traitor\s designs aga9/ !m4 ,y are ( op9ion1 ,sir1 t ! usurp]s may1 & t !y w1 gladly lay hold ( any pretext to ?r[ (f ! v "n ( a k+3 assur$ly1 ,i d n wi% ill to y\r k+2 b bett] = him n to live 7he does n reign7 ?an to live ! passive in/rum5t ( tyranny & usurpation4 ,i c]ta9ly meant to %[1 to ! be/ ( my p[]1 t ! exi/5ce ( su* an executive (fic] 9 su* a sy/em ( republic z !irs is absurd 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,b 9 demon/rat+ ?is1 to !m1 at lea/1 ,i c h made no discov]y4 ,!y only held out ! royal "n to cat* ^? ,fr5*m5 to :om ! "n ( k+ is /ill v5]able4 ,!y calculate ! duration ( t s5tim5t2 & :5 !y f9d x ne>ly expir+1 !y w n tr\ble !mselves ) excuses = ext+ui%+ ! "n1 z !y h ! ?+4 ,!y us$ x z a sort ( navel-/r+ to n\ri% _! unnatural (fspr+ f ! b[els ( royalty itself4 ,n[ t ! mon/] c purvey = its own subsi/5ce1 x w only c>ry ! m>k ab\t x1 z a tok5 ( its hav+ torn ! womb x came f4 ,tyrants seldom want pretexts4 ,fraud is ! ready m9i/] ( inju/ice2 & :il/ ! curr5cy ( false pret5ce & sophi/ic reason+ 0 exp$i5t to _! designs1 !y 7 "u no necessity ( draw+ ^u me to furni% !m ) t co94 ,b pretexts & sophisms h _h _! day1 & h done _! "w4 ,! usurpation no long] seeks plausibility3 x tru/s to p[]4 ,no?+ t ,i c say1 or t y c say1 w ha/5 !m1 by a s+le h\r1 9 ! execution ( a design :i* !y h long s9ce ent]ta9$4 ,9 spite ( _! solemn decl>ations1 _! soo?+ addresses1 & ! multipli$ oa?s :i* !y h tak5 & =c$ o!rs to take1 !y w assass9ate ! k+ :5 8 "n w no long] be necess>y to _! designs1--b n a mom5t soon]4 ,!y w probably fir/ assass9ate ! que51 :5ev] ! r5ew$ m5ace ( su* an assass9ation loses its effect ^u ! anxi\s m9d ( an affectionate husb&4 ,at pres5t1 ! advantage :i* !y d]ive f ! daily ?reats aga9/ h] life is h] only security = pres]v+ x4 ,!y keep _! sov]eign alive = ! purpose ( exhibit+ him1 l "s wild bea/ at a fair1--z if !y _h a ,bajazet 9 a cage4 ,!y *oose to make mon>*y contemptible by expos+ x to d]ision 9 ! p]son ( ! mo/ b5evol5t ( _! k+s4 ,9 my op9ion _! insol5ce appe>s m odi\s ev5 ?an _! crimes4 ,! horrors ( ! fif? & six? ( ,octob] 7 less dete/able ?an ! fe/ival ( ! f\rte5? ( ,july4 ,!re are situations 7,god =bid ,i %\ld ?9k t ( ! #e? & #f? ( ,octob] "o ( !m67 9 :i* ! be/ m5 may be conf\nd$ ) ! wor/1 & 9 ! d>kness & confusion1 9 ! press & m$ley ( su* extremities1 x may n be s easy to discrim9ate ! "o f ! o!r4 ,?o necessities creat$ ev5 by ill designs h _! excuse4 ,!y may be =gott5 by o!rs1 :5 ! guilty !mselves d n *oose to *]i% _! recollection1 &1 by rum9at+ _! (f5ces1 n\ri% !mselves1 ?r\gh ! example ( _! pa/1 to ! p]petration ( future crimes4 ,x is 9 ! relaxation ( security1 x is 9 ! expansion ( prosp]ity1 x is 9 ! h\r ( dilatation ( ! he>t1 & ( its s(t5+ into fe/ivity & pleasure1 t ! real "* ( m5 is disc]n$4 ,if !re is any good 9 !m1 x appe>s !n or nev]4 ,ev5 wolves & tig]s1 :5 gorg$ ) _! prey1 are safe & g5tle4 ,x is at su* times t noble m9ds give all ! re9s to _! good nature4 ,!y indulge _! g5ius ev5 to intemp]ance1 9 k9dness to ! afflict$1 9 g5]osity to ! conqu]$1--=be>+ insults1 =giv+ injuries1 ov]pay+ b5efits4 ,full ( dignity !mselves1 !y respect dignity 9 all1 b !y feel x sacr$ 9 ! unhappy4 ,b x is !n1 & bask+ 9 ! sun%9e ( unm]it$ =tune1 t l[1 sordid1 ung5]\s1 & reptile s\ls swell ) _! ho>d$ poisons2 x is !n t !y display _! odi\s spl5dor1 & %9e out 9 ! full lu/re ( _! native villany & bas5ess4 ,x is 9 t season t no man ( s5se or honor c be mi/ak5 = "o ( !m4 ,x 0 9 su* a season1 = !m ( political ease & security1 ?\gh _! p 7 b j em]g$ f actual fam9e1 & 7 ready to be plung$ into a gulf ( p5ury & begg>y1 t y\r philosophic lords *ose1 ) an o/5tati\s pomp & luxury1 to fea/ an incr$ible numb] ( idle & ?\ghtless p1 collect$ ) art & pa9s f all qu>t]s ( ! _w4 ,!y con/ruct$ a va/ amphi!atre 9 :i* !y rais$ a species ( pillory4#c ,on ?is pillory !y set _! lawful k+ & que51 ) an insult+ figure ov] _! heads4 ,!re !y expos$ ^! objects ( pity & respect to all good m9ds to ! d]ision ( an un?9k+ & unpr9cipl$ multitude1 deg5]at$ ev5 f ! v]satile t5d]ness :i* m>ks ! irregul> & caprici\s feel+s ( ! populace4 ,t _! cruel insult might h no?+ want+ to complete x1 !y *ose ! anniv]s>y ( t day 9 :i* !y expos$ ! life ( _! pr9ce to ! mo/ imm95t dang]s & ! vile/ indignities1 j foll[+ ! in/ant :5 ! assass9s1 :om !y _h hir$ )\t own+1 fir/ op5ly took up arms aga9/ _! k+1 corrupt$ 8 gu>ds1 surpris$ 8 ca/le1 but*]$ "s ( ! poor invalids ( 8 g>rison1 murd]$ 8 gov]nor1 &1 l wild bea/s1 tore to pieces ! *ief magi/rate ( 8 capital city1 on acc\nt ( 8 fidelity to 8 s]vice4 ,till ! ju/ice ( ! _w is awak5$1 su* z ^! w g on1 )\t admonition1 & )\t provocation1 to e extremity4 ,^? :o h made ! exhibition ( ! f\rte5? ( ,july are capable ( e evil4 ,!y d n commit crimes = _! designs2 b !y =m designs t !y may commit crimes4 ,x is n _! necessity1 b _! nature1 t impels !m4 ,!y are mod]n philosoph]s1 :i* :5 y say ( !m1 y express ev]y?+ t is ignoble1 savage1 & h>d-he>t$4 ,besides ! sure tok5s :i* are giv5 by ! _s ( _! p>ticul> arrangem5ts1 !re are "s *>act]i/ic l9eam5ts 9 ! g5]al policy ( y\r tumultu\s despotism1 :i*1 9 my op9ion1 indicate1 beyond a d\bt1 t no revolution :atsoev] 9 _! disposition is to be expect$3 ,i mean _! s*eme ( educat+ ! ris+ g5]ation1 ! pr9ciples :i* !y int5d to in/il & ! sympa?ies :i* !y wi% to =m 9 ! m9d at ! season 9 :i* x is ! mo/ susceptible4 ,in/ead ( =m+ _! "y m9ds to t docility1 to t mode/y1 :i* are ! grace & *>m ( y\?1 to an admiration ( fam\s examples1 & to an av]s5ess to any?+ :i* approa*es to pride1 petulance1 & self-conceit1 7di/emp]s to :i* t "t ( life is ( itself suffici5tly liable17 !y artificially fom5t ^! evil dispositions1 & ev5 =m !m into spr+s ( action4 ,no?+ ought to be m weigh$ ?an ! nature ( books recomm5d$ by public au?ority4 ,s recomm5d$1 !y soon =m ! "* ( ! age4 ,unc]ta9 inde$ is ! efficacy1 limit$ inde$ is ! ext5t1 ( a virtu\s in/itution4 ,b if education takes 9 vice z any "p ( its sy/em1 !re is no d\bt b t x w op]ate ) abundant en]gy1 & to an ext5t indef9ite4 ,! magi/rate1 :o 9 favor ( fre$om ?9ks himself oblig$ to suff] all sorts ( publications1 is "u a /rict] duty ?an any o!r well to consid] :at sort ( writ]s he %all au?orize1 & %all recomm5d by ! /ronge/ ( all sanctions1 t is1 by public honors & rew>ds4 ,he ought to be cauti\s h[ he recomm5ds au?ors ( mix$ or ambigu\s morality4 ,he ought to be fe>ful ( putt+ into ! h&s ( y\? writ]s indulg5t to ! peculi>ities ( _! own complexion1 le/ !y %\ld tea* ! humors ( ! pr(essor1 r ?an ! pr9ciples ( ! sci5ce4 ,he ought1 above all1 to be cauti\s 9 recomm5d+ any writ] :o has c>ri$ m>ks ( a d]ang$ und]/&+3 = :]e !re is no s\nd reason1 !re c be no real virtue2 & madness is ev] vici\s & malignant4 ,! ,assembly proce$s on maxims ! v rev]se ( ^!4 ,! ,assembly recomm5ds to its y\? a /udy ( ! bold exp]im5t]s 9 morality4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t !re is a great dispute among/ _! lead]s1 :i* ( !m is ! be/ resemblance ( ,r\sseau4 ,9 tru?1 !y all resemble him4 ,8 blood !y transfuse into _! m9ds & into _! mann]s4 ,him !y /udy2 him !y m$itate2 him !y turn ov] 9 all ! "t !y c sp>e f ! labori\s mis*ief ( ! day or ! debau*es ( ! night4 ,r\sseau is _! canon ( holy writ2 9 8 life he is _! canon ( ,polycletus2 he is _! /&>d figure ( p]fection4 ,to ?is man & ?is writ]1 z a patt]n to au?ors & to ,fr5*m51 ! f\ndries ( ,p>is are n[ runn+ = /atues1 ) ! kettles ( _! poor & ! bells ( _! *ur*es4 ,if an au?or _h writt5 l a great g5ius on geometry1 ?\gh 8 practical & speculative morals 7 vici\s 9 ! extreme1 x might appe> t 9 vot+ ! /atue !y honor$ only ! geometrician4 ,b ,r\sseau is a morali/ or he is no?+4 ,x is impossible1 !re=e1 putt+ ! circum/ances toge!r1 to mi/ake _! design 9 *oos+ ! au?or ) :om !y h begun to recomm5d a c\rse ( /udies4 ,_! great problem is1 to f9d a sub/itute = all ! pr9ciples :i* hi!rto h be5 employ$ to regulate ! human w & action4 ,!y f9d dispositions 9 ! m9d ( su* =ce & quality z may fit m51 f> bett] ?an ! old morality1 = ! purposes ( su* a /ate z !irs1 & may g mu* fur!r 9 support+ _! p[] & de/roy+ _! enemies4 ,!y h !re=e *os5 a selfi%1 flatt]+1 s$uctive1 o/5tati\s vice1 9 ! place ( pla9 duty4 ,true humility1 ! basis ( ! ,*ri/ian sy/em1 is ! l[1 b deep & firm f\ndation ( all real virtue4 ,b ?is1 z v pa9ful 9 ! practice1 & little impos+ 9 ! appe>ance1 !y h totally disc>d$4 ,_! object is to m]ge all natural & all social s5tim5t 9 inord9ate vanity4 ,9 a small degree1 & conv]sant 9 little ?+s1 vanity is ( little mom5t4 ,:5 full-gr[n1 x is ! wor/ ( vices1 & ! occasional mimic ( !m all4 ,x makes ! :ole man false4 ,x leaves no?+ s9c]e or tru/wor?y ab\t him4 ,8 be/ qualities are poison$ & p]v]t$ by x1 & op]ate exactly z ! wor/4 ,:5 y\r lords _h _m writ]s z immoral z ! object ( _! /atue 7su* z ,voltaire & o!rs7 !y *ose ,r\sseau1 because 9 him t peculi> vice :i* !y wi%$ to erect into rul+ virtue 0 by f> ! mo/ conspicu\s4 ,we h _h ! great pr(essor & f\nd] ( ! philosophy ( vanity 9 ,engl&4 ,z ,i _h good opportunities ( kn[+ 8 proce$+s almo/ f day to day1 he left no d\bt on my m9d t he ent]ta9$ no pr9ciple1 ei!r to influ5ce 8 he>t or to guide 8 und]/&+1 b vanity4 ,) ?is vice he 0 possess$ to a degree little %ort ( madness4 ,x is f ! same d]ang$1 ecc5tric vanity1 t ?is1 ! insane ,socrates ( ! ,national ,assembly1 0 impell$ to publi% a mad confession ( 8 mad faults1 & to attempt a new sort ( glory f br++ h>dily to light ! obscure & vulg> vices :i* we "k may sometimes be bl5d$ ) em95t tal5ts4 ,he has n obs]v$ on ! nature ( vanity :o does n "k t x is omnivor\s1--t x has no *oice 9 its food1--t x is fond to talk ev5 ( its own faults & vices1 z :at w excite surprise & draw att5tion1 & :at w pass at wor/ = op5ness & c&or4 ,x 0 ?is abuse & p]v]sion1 :i* vanity makes ev5 ( hypocrisy1 :i* has driv5 ,r\sseau to record a life n s mu* z *eck]$ or spott$ "h & !re ) virtues1 or ev5 di/+ui%$ by a s+le good action4 ,x is su* a life he *ooses to (f] to ! att5tion ( mank9d4 ,x is su* a life t1 ) a wild defiance1 he fl+s 9 ! face ( 8 ,creator1 :om he ackn[l$ges only to brave4 ,y\r ,assembly1 kn[+ h[ mu* m p[]ful example is f\nd ?an precept1 has *os5 ?is man 7by 8 own acc\nt )\t a s+le virtue7 = a model4 ,to him !y erect _! fir/ /atue4 ,f him !y comm5ce _! s]ies ( honors & di/9ctions4 ,x is t new-inv5t$ virtue :i* y\r ma/]s canonize t l$ _! moral h]o con/antly to exhau/ ! /ores ( 8 p[]ful rhetoric 9 ! expression ( univ]sal b5evol5ce1 :il/ 8 he>t 0 incapable ( h>bor+ "o sp>k ( common p>5tal affection4 ,b5evol5ce to ! :ole species1 & want ( feel+ = e individual ) :om ! pr(essors come 9 contact1 =m ! "* ( ! new philosophy4 ,sett+ up = an unsocial indep5d5ce1 ?is _! h]o ( vanity refuses ! j price ( common labor1 z well z ! tribute :i* opul5ce owes to g5ius1 & :i*1 :5 paid1 honors ! giv] & ! receiv]2 & !n he pleads 8 begg>y z an excuse = 8 crimes4 ,he melts ) t5d]ness = ^? only :o t\* him by ! remote/ relation1 & !n1 )\t "o natural pang1 ca/s away1 z a sort ( (fal & excrem5t1 ! spawn ( 8 disgu/ful am\rs1 & s5ds 8 *ildr5 to ! hospital ( f\ndl+s4 ,! be> loves1 licks1 & =ms h] "y3 b be>s are n philosoph]s4 ,vanity1 h[ev]1 f9ds its acc\nt 9 rev]s+ ! tra9 ( our natural feel+s4 ,?\s&s admire ! s5tim5tal-writ]2 ! affectionate fa!r is h>dly kn[n 9 8 p>i%4 ,"u ?is philosophic in/ructor 9 ! e?ics ( vanity1 !y h attempt$ 9 ,france a reg5]ation ( ! moral con/itution ( man4 ,/atesm5 l y\r pres5t rul]s exi/ by ev]y?+ :i* is spuri\s1 fictiti\s1 & false1--by ev]y?+ :i* takes ! man f 8 h\se1 & sets him on a /age1--:i* makes him up an artificial creature1 ) pa9t$1 !atric s5tim5ts1 fit to be se5 by ! gl>e ( c&le-light1 & =m$ to be contemplat$ at a due di/ance4 ,vanity is too apt to prevail 9 all ( u1 & 9 all c\ntries4 ,to ! improvem5t ( ,fr5*m51 x seems n absolutely necess>y t x %\ld be taught ^u sy/em4 ,b x is pla9 t ! pres5t rebellion 0 its legitimate (fspr+1 & x is pi\sly f$ by t rebellion ) a daily dole4 ,if ! sy/em ( in/itution recomm5d$ by ! ,assembly is false & !atric1 x is because _! sy/em ( gov]nm5t is ( ! same "*4 ,to t1 & to t alone1 x is /rictly con=mable4 ,to und]/& ei!r1 we mu/ connect ! morals ) ! politics ( ! legislators4 ,y\r practical philosoph]s1 sy/ematic 9 ev]y?+1 h wisely began at ! s\rce4 ,z ! relation betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr5 is ! fir/ among ! elem5ts ( vulg>1 natural morality1#d !y erect /atues to a wild1 f]oci\s1 l[-m9d$1 h>d-he>t$ fa!r1 ( f9e g5]al feel+s1--a lov] ( 8 k9d1 b a hat] ( 8 k9dr$4 ,y\r ma/]s reject ! duties ( ?is vulg> relation1 z contr>y to lib]ty1 z n f\nd$ 9 ! social compact1 & n b9d+ accord+ to ! rights ( m52 because ! relation is n1 ( c\rse1 ! result ( free election1--nev] s on ! side ( ! *ildr51 n always on ! "p ( ! p>5ts4 ,! next relation :i* !y reg5]ate by _! /atues to ,r\sseau is t :i* is next 9 sanctity to t ( a fa!r4 ,!y diff] f ^? old-fa%ion$ ?9k]s :o consid]$ p$agogues z sob] & v5]able *>act]s1 & alli$ to ! p>5tal4 ,! morali/s ( ! d>k times prceptorem sancti volu]e p>5tis esse loco4 ,9 ?is age ( light !y tea* ! p t preceptors ought to be 9 ! place ( gallants4 ,!y sy/ematically corrupt a v corruptible race1 7= "s "t a gr[+ nuisance among/ y17--a set ( p]t1 petulant lit]ators1 to :om1 in/ead ( _! prop]1 b sev]e1 uno/5tati\s duties1 !y assign ! brilliant "p ( m5 ( wit & pleasure1 ( gay1 "y1 milit>y sp>ks1 & dangl]s at toilets4 ,!y call on ! ris+ g5]ation 9 ,france to take a sympa?y 9 ! adv5tures & =tunes1 & !y endeavor to engage _! s5sibility on ! side1 ( p$agogues :o betray ! mo/ awful family tru/s & vitiate _! female pupils4 ,!y tea* ! p t ! debau*]s ( virg9s1 almo/ 9 ! arms ( _! p>5ts1 may be safe inmates 9 _! h\se1 & ev5 fit gu>dians ( ! honor ( ^? husb&s :o succe$ legally to ! (fice :i* ! "y lit]ators _h preoccupi$ )\t ask+ leave ( law or consci5ce4 ,?us !y dispose ( all ! family relations ( p>5ts & *ildr51 husb&s & wives4 ,?r\gh ?is same in/ructor1 by :om !y corrupt ! morals1 !y corrupt ! ta/e4 ,ta/e & elegance1 ?\gh !y are reckon$ only among ! small] & second>y morals1 yet are ( no mean importance 9 ! regulation ( life4 ,a moral ta/e is n ( =ce to turn vice into virtue2 b x recomm5ds virtue ) some?+ l ! bl&i%m5ts ( pleasure1 & x inf9itely abates ! evils ( vice4 ,r\sseau1 a writ] ( great =ce & vivacity1 is totally de/itute ( ta/e 9 any s5se ( ! ^w4 ,y\r ma/]s1 :o are 8 s*ol>s1 conceive t all ref9em5t has an ari/ocratic "*4 ,! la/ age _h exhau/$ all its p[]s 9 giv+ a grace & nobl5ess to our natural appetites1 & 9 rais+ !m into a high] class & ord] ?an seem$ ju/ly to belong to !m4 ,?r\gh ,r\sseau1 y\r ma/]s are resolv$ to de/roy ^! ari/ocratic prejudices4 ,! passion call$ love has s g5]al & p[]ful an influ5ce1 x makes s mu* ( ! ent]ta9m5t1 & inde$ s mu* ! occupation1 ( t "p ( life :i* decides ! "* =ev]1 t ! mode & ! pr9ciples on :i* x engages ! sympa?y & /rikes ! imag9ation become ( ! utmo/ importance to ! morals & mann]s ( e society4 ,y\r rul]s 7 well aw>e ( ?is2 & 9 _! sy/em ( *ang+ y\r mann]s to accommodate !m to _! politics1 !y f\nd no?+ s conv5i5t z ,r\sseau4 ,?r\gh him !y tea* m5 to love aft] ! fa%ion ( philosoph]s3 t is1 !y tea* to m51 to ,fr5*m51 a love )\t gallantry1--a love )\t any?+ ( t f9e fl[] ( y\?fulness & g5tility :i* places x1 if n among ! virtues1 among ! ornam5ts ( life4 ,in/ead ( ?is passion1 naturally alli$ to grace & mann]s1 !y infuse into _! y\? an unfa%ion$1 indelicate1 s\r1 gloomy1 f]oci\s m$ley ( p$antry & lewdness1--( metaphysical speculations bl5d$ ) ! co>se/ s5suality4 ,su* is ! g5]al morality ( ! passions to be f\nd 9 _! fam\s philosoph]1 9 8 fam\s "w ( philosophic gallantry1 ! ,n\velle loise4 ,:5 ! f5ce f ! gallantry ( preceptors is brok5 d[n1 & y\r families are no long] protect$ by dec5t pride & salut>y dome/ic prejudice1 !re is b "o /ep to a frightful corruption4 ,! rul]s 9 ! ,national ,assembly are 9 good hopes t ! females ( ! fir/ families 9 ,france may become an easy prey to danc+-ma/]s1 fiddl]s1 patt]n-draw]s1 friseurs1 & valets-de-*ambre1 & o!r active citiz5s ( t description1 :o1 hav+ ! entry into y\r h\ses1 & be+ half dome/icat$ by _! situation1 may be bl5d$ ) y by regul> & irregul> relations4 ,by a law !y h made ^! p _! equals4 ,by adopt+ ! s5tim5ts ( ,r\sseau !y h made !m y\r rivals4 ,9 ?is mann] ^! great legislators complete _! plan ( levell+1 & e/abli% _! rights ( m5 on a sure f\ndation4 ,i am c]ta9 t ! writ+s ( ,r\sseau lead directly to ?is k9d ( %ameful evil4 ,i h (t5 wond]$ h[ he comes to be s mu* m admir$ & foll[$ on ! ,cont95t ?an he is "h4 ,p]haps a secret *>m 9 ! language may h its %>e 9 ?is extraord9>y diff]5ce4 ,we c]ta9ly p]ceive1 & to a degree we feel1 9 ?is writ]1 a /yle gl[+1 animat$1 en?usia/ic1 at ! same "t t we f9d x lax1 diffuse1 & n 9 ! be/ ta/e ( composition1--all ! memb]s ( ! piece be+ pretty equally labor$ & exp&$1 )\t any due selection or subord9ation ( p>ts4 ,he is g5]ally too mu* on ! /ret*1 & 8 mann] has little v>iety4 ,we _c re/ ^u1 any ( 8 works1 ?\gh !y conta9 obs]vations :i* occasionally discov] a consid]able insight into human nature4 ,b 8 doctr9es1 on ! :ole1 are s inapplicable to real life & mann]s1 t we nev] dream ( draw+ f !m any rule = laws or conduct1 or = =tify+ or illu/rat+ any?+ by a ref]5ce to 8 op9ions4 ,!y h ) u ! fate ( old] p>adoxes3-- ,cum v5tum ad v]um e/1 s5sus moresque repugnant1 ,atque ipsa utilitas1 ju/i prope mat] et qui4 ,p]haps bold speculations are m acceptable because m new to y ?an to u1 :o h be51 long s9ce satiat$ ) !m4 ,we cont9ue1 z 9 ! two la/ ages1 to read1 m g5]ally ?an ,i believe is n[ done on ! ,cont95t1 ! au?ors ( s\nd antiquity4 ,^! occupy our m9ds2 !y give u ano!r ta/e & turn2 & w n suff] u to be m ?an transi5tly amus$ ) p>adoxical morality4 ,x is n t ,i consid] ?is writ] z :olly de/itute ( j notions4 ,among/ 8 irregul>ities1 x mu/ be reckon$ t he is sometimes moral1 & moral 9 a v sublime /ra94 ,b ! g5]al _s & t5d5cy ( 8 works is mis*iev\s1--& ! m mis*iev\s = ?is mixture3 = p]fect depravity ( s5tim5t is n reconcilable ) eloqu5ce2 & ! m9d 7?\gh corruptible1 n complexionally vici\s7 w\ld reject & ?r[ (f ) disgu/ a lesson ( pure & unmix$ evil4 ,^! writ]s make ev5 virtue a p&] to vice4 ,h[ev]1 ,i less consid] ! au?or ?an ! sy/em ( ! ,assembly 9 p]v]t+ morality ?r\gh 8 means4 ,?is ,i confess makes me ne>ly despair ( any attempt ^u ! m9ds ( _! foll[]s1 ?r\gh reason1 honor1 or consci5ce4 ,! great object ( y\r tyrants is to de/roy ! g5tlem5 ( ,france2 & = t purpose !y de/roy1 to ! be/ ( _! p[]1 all ! effect ( ^? relations :i* may r5d] consid]able m5 p[]ful or ev5 safe4 ,to de/roy t ord]1 !y vitiate ! :ole community4 ,t no means may exi/ ( conf$]at+ aga9/ _! tyranny1 by ! false sympa?ies ( ?is ,n\velle loise !y endeavor to subv]t ^? pr9ciples ( dome/ic tru/ & fidelity :i* =m ! discipl9e ( social life4 ,!y propagate pr9ciples by :i* e s]vant may ?9k x1 if n 8 duty1 at lea/ 8 privilege1 to betray 8 ma/]4 ,by ^! pr9ciples1 e consid]able fa!r ( a family loses ! sanctu>y ( 8 h\se4 ,debet sua cuique domus esse p]fugium tutissimum1 says ! law1 :i* y\r legislators h tak5 s mu* pa9s fir/ to decry1 !n to repeal4 ,!y de/roy all ! tranquillity & security ( dome/ic life3 turn+ ! asylum ( ! h\se into a gloomy prison1 :]e ! fa!r ( ! family mu/ drag out a mis]able exi/5ce1 endang]$ 9 proportion to ! app>5t means ( 8 safety1--:]e he is worse ?an solit>y 9 a cr[d ( dome/ics1 & m appreh5sive f 8 s]vants & inmates ?an f ! hir$1 blood?ir/y mob )\t doors :o are ready to pull him to ! lant]ne4 ,x is ?us1 & = ! same end1 t !y endeavor to de/roy t tribunal ( consci5ce :i* exi/s indep5d5tly ( edicts & decrees4 ,y\r despots gov]n by t]ror4 ,!y "k t he :o fe>s ,god fe>s no?+ else2 & !re=e !y eradicate f ! m9d1 ?r\gh _! ,voltaire1 _! ,helvtius1 & ! re/ ( t infam\s gang1 t only sort ( fe> :i* g5]ates true c\rage4 ,_! object is1 t _! fell[-citiz5s may be "u ! dom9ion ( no awe b t ( _! ,committee ( ,rese>* & ( _! lant]ne4 ,hav+ f\nd ! advantage ( assass9ation 9 ! =mation ( _! tyranny1 x is ! gr& res\rce 9 :i* !y tru/ = ! support ( x4 ,:oev] opposes any ( _! proce$+s1 or is suspect$ ( a design to oppose !m1 is to answ] x ) 8 life1 or ! lives ( 8 wife & *ildr54 ,?is infam\s1 cruel1 & c[>dly practice ( assass9ation !y h ! impud5ce to call m]ciful4 ,!y boa/ t !y op]at$ _! usurpation r by t]ror ?an by =ce1 & t a few seasonable murd]s h prev5t$ ! blood%$ ( _m battles4 ,!re is no d\bt !y w ext5d ^! acts ( m]cy :5ev] !y see an occasion4 ,dreadful1 h[ev]1 w be ! consequ5ces ( _! attempt to avoid ! evils ( w> by ! m]ciful policy ( murd]4 ,if1 by effectual puni%m5t ( ! guilty1 !y d n :olly disav[ t practice1 & ! ?reat ( x too1 z any "p ( _! policy1 if ev] a =eign pr9ce ent]s into ,france1 he mu/ ent] x z into a c\ntry ( assass9s4 ,! mode ( civiliz$ w> w n be practis$3 nor are ! ,fr5* :o act on ! pres5t sy/em entitl$ to expect x4 ,!y ^: kn[n policy x is to assass9ate e citiz5 :om !y suspect to be discont5t$ by _! tyranny1 & to corrupt ! soldi]y ( e op5 enemy1 mu/ look = no modifi$ ho/ility4 ,all w>1 :i* is n battle1 w be milit>y execution4 ,?is w beget acts ( retaliation f y2 & e retaliation w beget a new rev5ge4 ,! hell-h\nds ( w>1 on all sides1 w be unc\pl$ & unmuzzl$4 ,! new s*ool ( murd] & b>b>ism set up 9 ,p>is1 hav+ de/roy$ 7s f> z 9 x lies7 all ! o!r mann]s & pr9ciples :i* h hi!rto civiliz$ ,europe1 w de/roy also ! mode ( civiliz$ w>1 :i*1 m ?an any?+ else1 has di/+ui%$ ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,su* is ! approa*+ gold5 age :i* ! ,virgil#e ( y\r ,assembly has sung to 8 ,pollios6 ,9 su* a situation ( y\r political1 y\r civil1 & y\r social morals & mann]s1 h[ c y be hurt by ! fre$om ( any discussion8 ,caution is = ^? :o h some?+ to lose4 ,:at ,i h said1 to ju/ify myself 9 n appreh5d+ any ill consequ5ce f a free discussion ( ! absurd consequ5ces :i* fl[ f ! relation ( ! lawful k+ to ! usurp$ ,con/itution1 w apply to my v9dication ) reg>d to ! exposure ,i h made ( ! /ate ( ! army "u ! same sophi/ic usurpation4 ,! pres5t tyrants want no argum5ts to prove1 :at !y mu/ daily feel1 t no good army c exi/ on _! pr9ciples4 ,!y are 9 no want ( a monitor to sugge/ to !m ! policy ( gett+ rid ( ! army1 z well z ( ! k+1 :5ev] !y are 9 a condition to effect t measure4 ,:at hopes may be ent]ta9$ ( y\r army = ! re/oration ( y\r lib]ties ,i "k n4 ,at pres5t1 yield+ ob$i5ce to ! pret5d$ ord]s ( a k+ :o1 !y are p]fectly appris$1 has no w1 & :o nev] c issue a m&ate :i* is n int5d$1 9 ! fir/ op]ation1 or 9 its c]ta9 consequ5ces1 = 8 own de/ruction1 y\r army seems to make "o ( ! pr9cipal l9ks 9 ! *a9 ( t s]vitude ( an>*y by :i* a cruel usurpation holds an undone p at once 9 bondage & confusion4 ,y ask me :at ,i ?9k ( ! conduct ( ,g5]al ,monk4 ,h[ ?is affects y\r case ,i _c tell4 ,i d\bt :e!r y possess 9 ,france any p]sons ( a capacity to s]ve ! ,fr5* mon>*y 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* ,monk s]v$ ! mon>*y ( ,engl&4 ,! army :i* ,monk comm&$ _h be5 =m$ by ,cromwell to a p]fection ( discipl9e :i* p]haps has nev] be5 exce$$4 ,t army 0 besides ( an excell5t composition4 ,! soldi]s 7 m5 ( extraord9>y piety aft] _! mode2 ( ! greate/ regul>ity1 & ev5 sev]ity ( mann]s2 brave 9 ! field1 b mode/1 quiet1 & ord]ly 9 _! qu>t]s2 m5 :o abhorr$ ! idea ( assass9at+ _! (fic]s or any o!r p]sons1 & :o 7!y at lea/ :o s]v$ 9 ?is isl&7 7 firmly atta*$ to ^? g5]als by :om !y 7 well treat$ & ably comm&$4 ,su* an army1 once ga9$1 might be dep5d$ on4 ,i d\bt mu*1 if y c\ld n[ f9d a ,monk1 :e!r a ,monk c\ld f9d 9 ,france su* an army4 ,i c]ta9ly agree ) y1 t 9 all probability we owe our :ole ,con/itution to ! re/oration ( ! ,engli% mon>*y4 ,! /ate ( ?+s f :i* ,monk reliev$ ,engl& 01 h[ev]1 by no means1 at t "t1 s deplorable1 9 any s5se1 z y\rs is n[1 & "u ! pres5t sway is likely to cont9ue4 ,cromwell _h deliv]$ ,engl& f an>*y4 ,8 gov]nm5t1 ?\gh milit>y & despotic1 _h be5 regul> & ord]ly4 ,"u ! iron1 & "u ! yoke1 ! soil yield$ its produce4 ,aft] 8 dea? ! evils ( an>*y 7 r dread$ ?an felt4 ,e man 0 yet safe 9 8 h\se & 9 8 prop]ty4 ,b x mu/ be admitt$ t ,monk fre$ ?is nation f great & j appreh5sions bo? ( future an>*y & ( probable tyranny 9 "s =m or o!r4 ,! k+ :om he gave u 01 inde$1 ! v rev]se ( y\r b5ignant sov]eign1 :o1 9 rew>d = 8 attempt to be/[ lib]ty on 8 subjects1 langui%es himself 9 prison4 ,! p]son giv5 to u by ,monk 0 a man )\t any s5se ( 8 duty z a pr9ce1 )\t any reg>d to ! dignity ( 8 cr[n1 )\t any love to 8 p1--dissolute1 false1 v5al1 & de/itute ( any positive good quality :atsoev]1 except a pleasant temp]1 & ! mann]s ( a g5tleman4 ,yet ! re/oration ( our mon>*y1 ev5 9 ! p]son ( su* a pr9ce1 0 ev]y?+ to u2 = )\t mon>*y 9 ,engl&1 mo/ c]ta9ly we nev] c enjoy ei!r peace or lib]ty4 ,x 0 "u ?is conviction t ! v fir/ regul> /ep :i* we took1 on ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 0 to fill ! ?rone ) a real k+2 & ev5 be=e x c\ld be done 9 due =m1 ! *iefs ( ! nation did n attempt !mselves to ex]cise au?ority s mu* z by int]im4 ,!y in/antly reque/$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange to take ! gov]nm5t on himself4 ,! ?rone 0 n effectively vacant = an h\r4 ,y\r fundam5tal laws1 z well z ours1 suppose a mon>*y4 ,y\r zeal1 ,sir1 9 /&+ s firmly = x z y h done1 %[s n only a sacr$ respect = y\r honor & fidelity1 b a well-in=m$ atta*m5t to ! real welf>e & true lib]ties ( y\r c\ntry4 ,i h express$ myself ill1 if ,i h giv5 y cause to imag9e t ,i pref] ! conduct ( ^? :o h retir$ f ?is w>f>e to y\r behavior1 :o1 ) a c\rage & con/ancy almo/ sup]natural1 h /ruggl$ aga9/ tyranny1 & kept ! field to ! la/4 ,y see ,i h correct$ ! exceptionable "p 9 ! edition :i* ,i n[ s5d y4 ,inde$1 9 su* t]rible extremities z y\rs1 x is n easy to say1 9 a political view1 :at l9e ( conduct is ! mo/ advisable4 ,9 t /ate ( ?+s1 ,i _c br+ myself sev]ely to condemn p]sons :o are :olly unable to be> s mu* z ! sight ( ^? m5 9 ! ?rone ( legislation :o are only fit to be ! objects ( crim9al ju/ice4 ,if fatigue1 if disgu/1 if unsurm\ntable nausea drive !m away f su* spectacles1 ubi mis]i>um p>s non m9ima erat vid]e et aspici1 ,i _c blame !m4 ,he mu/ h an he>t ( adamant :o c\ld he> a set ( traitors puff$ up ) unexpect$ & undes]v$ p[]1 obta9$ by an ignoble1 unmanly1 & p]fidi\s rebellion1 treat+ _! hone/ fell[-citiz5s z rebels1 because !y refus$ to b9d !m selves ?r\gh _! consci5ce1 aga9/ ! dictates ( consci5ce itself1 & _h decl9$ to swe> an active compliance ) _! own ru94 ,h[ c\ld a man ( common fle% & blood endure t ^? :o b ! o!r day _h skulk$ unobs]v$ 9 _! ante*amb]s1 scornfully insult+ m5 illu/ri\s 9 _! rank1 sacr$ 9 _! function1 & v5]able 9 _! "*1 n[ 9 decl9e ( life1 & swimm+ on ! wrecks ( _! =tunes1--t ^? miscreants %\ld tell su* m5 scornfully & outrage\sly1 aft] !y _h robb$ !m ( all _! prop]ty1 t x is m ?an en\gh1 if !y are all[$ :at w keep !m f absolute fam9e1 & t1 = ! re/1 !y mu/ let _! gray hairs fall ov] ! pl\gh1 to make out a scanty subsi/5ce ) ! labor ( _! h&s8 ,la/1 &1 wor/1 :o c\ld endure to he> ?is unnatural1 insol5t1 & savage despotism call$ lib]ty8 ,if1 at ?is di/ance1 sitt+ quietly by my fire1 ,i _c read _! decrees & spee*es )\t indignation1 %all ,i condemn ^? :o h fl$ f ! actual sight & he>+ ( all ^! horrors8 ,no1 no6 mank9d has no title to dem& t we %\ld be slaves to _! guilt & insol5ce1 or t we %\ld s]ve !m 9 spite ( !mselves4 ,m9ds sore ) ! poignant s5se ( insult$ virtue1 fill$ ) high disda9 aga9/ ! pride ( triumphant bas5ess1 (t5 h x n 9 _! *oice to /& _! gr\nd4 ,_! complexion 7:i* might defy ! rack7 _c g ?r\gh su* a trial4 ,some?+ v high mu/ =tify m5 to t pro(4 ,b :5 ,i am driv5 to comp>ison1 surely ,i _c hesitate = a mom5t to pref] to su* m5 z are common ^? h]oes :o 9 ! mid/ ( despair p]=m all ! tasks ( hope1--:o subdue _! feel+s to _! duties1--:o1 9 ! cause ( humanity1 lib]ty1 & honor1 ab&on all ! satisfactions ( life1 & e day incur a fre% risk ( life itself4 ,d me ! ju/ice to believe t ,i nev] c pref] any fa/idi\s virtue 7virtue /ill7 to ! unconqu]$ p]sev]ance1 to ! affectionate pati5ce1 ( ^? :o wat* day & night by ! b$side ( _! deliri\s c\ntry1--:o1 = _! love to t de> & v5]able "n1 be> all ! disgu/s & all ! buffets !y receive f _! frantic "m4 ,sir1 ,i d look on y z true m>tyrs2 ,i reg>d y z soldi]s :o act f> m 9 ! _s ( our ,comm&]-9-,*ief & ! ,capta9 ( our ,salvation ?an ^? :o h left y3 ?\gh ,i mu/ fir/ bolt myself v ?or\ghly1 & "k t ,i c\ld d bett]1 be=e ,i c c5sure !m4 ,i assure y1 ,sir1 t1 :5 ,i consid] y\r unconqu]able fidelity to y\r sov]eign & to y\r c\ntry1--! c\rage1 =titude1 magnanimity1 & long-suff]+ ( y\rself1 & ! ,abb ,maury1 & ( ,m4 ,cazals1 & ( _m wor?y p]sons ( all ord]s 9 y\r ,assembly1--,i =get1 9 ! lu/re ( ^! great qualities1 t on y\r side has be5 display$ an eloqu5ce s rational1 manly1 & conv9c+1 t no "t or c\ntry1 p]haps1 has ev] excell$4 ,b y\r tal5ts disappe> 9 my admiration ( y\r virtues4 ,z to ,m4 ,m\ni] & ,m4 ,lally1 ,i h always wi%$ to d ju/ice to _! p>ts1 & _! eloqu5ce1 & ! g5]al purity ( _! motives4 ,inde$1 ,i saw v well1 f ! beg9n+1 ! mis*iefs :i*1 ) all ^! tal5ts & good int5tions1 !y w\ld d _! c\ntry1 ?r\gh _! confid5ce 9 sy/ems4 ,b _! di/emp] 0 an epidemic malady4 ,!y 7 "y & inexp]i5c$2 & :5 w "y & inexp]i5c$ m5 le>n caution & di/ru/ ( !mselves8 ,& :5 w m51 "y or old1 if sudd5ly rais$ to f> high] p[] ?an t :i* absolute k+s & emp]ors commonly enjoy1 le>n any?+ l mod]ation8 ,mon>*s1 9 g5]al1 respect "s settl$ ord] ( ?+s1 :i* !y f9d x difficult to move f its basis1 & to :i* !y are oblig$ to con=m1 ev5 :5 !re are no positive limitations to _! p[]4 ,^! g5tlem5 conceiv$ t !y 7 *os5 to new-model ! /ate1 & ev5 ! :ole ord] ( civil society itself4 ,no wond] t !y ent]ta9$ dang]\s visions1 :5 ! k+'s m9i/]s1 tru/ees = ! sacr$ deposit ( ! mon>*y1 7 s infect$ ) ! contagion ( project & sy/em 7,i c h>dly ?9k x black prem$itat$ trea*]y7 t !y publicly adv]tis$ = plans & s*emes ( gov]nm5t1 z if !y 7 to provide = ! rebuild+ ( an hospital t _h be5 burn$ d[n4 ,:at 0 ?is1 b to un*a9 ! fury ( ra% speculation among/ a p ( itself b too apt to be guid$ by a heat$ imag9ation & a wild _s ( adv5ture8 ,! fault ( ,m4 ,m\ni] & ,m4 ,lally 0 v great2 b x 0 v g5]al4 ,if ^? g5tlem5 /opp$1 :5 !y came to ! br9k ( ! gulf ( guilt & public mis]y t yawn$ be=e !m 9 ! abyss ( ^! d>k & bottomless speculations1 ,i =give _! fir/ error3 9 t !y 7 involv$ ) _m4 ,_! rep5tance 0 _! own4 ,!y :o consid] ,m\ni] & ,lally z des]t]s mu/ reg>d !mselves z murd]]s & z traitors3 = f :at else ?an murd] & treason did !y des]t8 ,= my "p1 ,i honor !m = n hav+ c>ri$ mi/ake into crime4 ,if1 inde$1 ,i ?\ght t !y 7 n cur$ by exp]i5ce1 t !y 7 n made s5sible t ^? :o w\ld re=m a /ate ought to assume "s actual con/itution ( gov]nm5t :i* is to be re=m$1--if !y are n at l5g? satisfi$ t x is become a necess>y prelim9>y to lib]ty 9 ,france1 to comm5ce by ! re/abli%m5t ( ord] & prop]ty ( e k9d1 &1 ?r\gh ! re/abli%m5t ( _! mon>*y1 ( e "o ( ! old habitual di/9ctions & classes ( ! /ate1--if !y d n see t ^! classes are n to be conf\nd$ 9 ord] to be aft]w>ds reviv$ & sep>at$1--if !y are n conv9c$ t ! s*eme ( p>o*ial & club gov]nm5ts takes up ! /ate at ! wrong end1 & is a l[ & s5seless contrivance1 7z mak+ ! sole con/itution ( a supreme p[]17--,i %\ld !n all[ t _! e>ly ra%ness ought to be rememb]$ to ! la/ mom5t ( _! lives4 ,y g5tly repreh5d me1 because1 9 hold+ out ! picture ( y\r disa/r\s situation1 ,i sugge/ no plan = a rem$y4 ,alas6 ,sir1 ! proposition ( plans1 )\t an att5tion to circum/ances1 is ! v cause ( all y\r mis=tunes2 & nev] %all y f9d me aggravat+1 by ! infusion ( any speculations ( m9e1 ! evils :i* h aris5 f ! speculations ( o!rs4 ,y\r malady1 9 ?is respect1 is a disord] ( repletion4 ,y seem to ?9k t my keep+ back my poor ideas may arise f an indiff]5ce to ! welf>e ( a =eign & sometimes an ho/ile nation4 ,no1 ,sir1 ,i fai?fully assure y1 my res]ve is ow+ to no su* causes4 ,is ?is lett]1 swell$ to a second book1 a m>k ( national antipa?y1 or ev5 ( national indiff]5ce8 ,i %\ld act altoge!r 9 ! _s ( ! same caution1 9 a simil> /ate ( our own dome/ic affairs4 ,if ,i 7 to v5ture any advice1 9 any case1 x w\ld be my be/4 ,! sacr$ duty ( an advis] 7"o ( ! mo/ inviolable t exi/s7 w\ld lead me1 t[>ds a real enemy1 to act z if my be/ fri5d 7 ! p>ty conc]n$4 ,b ,i d>e n risk a speculation ) no bett] view ( y\r affairs ?an at pres5t ,i c comm&2 my caution is n f disreg>d1 b f solicitude = y\r welf>e4 ,x is sugge/$ solely f my dread ( becom+ ! au?or ( inconsid]ate c\nsel4 ,x is n1 t1 z ?is /range s]ies ( actions has pass$ be=e my eyes1 ,i h n indulg$ my m9d 9 a great v>iety ( political speculations conc]n+ !m2 b1 compell$ by no su* positive duty z does n p]mit me to evade an op9ion1 call$ ^u by no rul+ p[]1 )\t au?ority z ,i am1 & )\t confid5ce1 ,i %\ld ill answ] my own ideas ( :at w\ld become myself1 or :at w\ld be s]viceable to o!rs1 if ,i 71 z a volunte]1 to obtrude any project ( m9e ^u a nation to ^: circum/ances ,i c\ld n be sure x might be applicable4 ,p]mit me to say1 t1 if ,i 7 z confid5t z ,i ought to be diffid5t 9 my own loose1 g5]al ideas1 ,i nev] %\ld v5ture to broa* !m1 if b at tw5ty leagues' di/ance f ! c5tre ( y\r affairs4 ,i mu/ see ) my own eyes1 ,i mu/1 9 a mann]1 t\* ) my own h&s1 n only ! fix$1 b ! mom5t>y circum/ances1 be=e ,i c\ld v5ture to sugge/ any political project :atsoev]4 ,i mu/ "k ! p[] & disposition to accept1 to execute1 to p]sev]e4 ,i mu/ see all ! aids & all ! ob/acles4 ,i mu/ see ! means ( correct+ ! plan1 :]e correctives w\ld be want$4 ,i mu/ see ! ?+s2 ,i mu/ see ! m54 ,)\t a concurr5ce & adaptation ( ^! to ! design1 ! v be/ speculative projects might become n only useless1 b mis*iev\s4 ,plans mu/ be made = m54 ,we _c ?9k ( mak+ m51 & b9d+ ,nature to our designs4 ,p at a di/ance mu/ judge ill ( m54 ,!y d n always answ] to _! reputation1 :5 y approa* !m4 ,nay1 ! p]spective v>ies1 & %[s !m q o!rwise ?an y ?\ght !m4 ,at a di/ance1 if we judge unc]ta9ly ( m51 we mu/ judge worse ( opportunities1 :i* cont9ually v>y _! %apes & colors1 & pass away l cl\ds4 ,! ,ea/]n politicians nev] d any?+ )\t ! op9ion ( ! a/rolog]s on ! =tunate mom5t4 ,!y are 9 ! "r1 if !y c d no bett]2 = ! op9ion ( =tune is some?+ t[>ds comm&+ x4 ,/atesm5 ( a m judici\s presci5ce look = ! =tunate mom5t too2 b !y seek x1 n 9 ! conjunctions & oppositions ( planets1 b 9 ! conjunctions & oppositions ( m5 & ?+s4 ,^! =m _! almanac4 ,to illu/rate ! mis*ief ( a wise plan1 )\t any att5tion to means & circum/ances1 x is n necess>y to g f>!r ?an to y\r rec5t hi/ory4 ,9 ! condition 9 :i* ,france 0 f\nd ?ree ye>s ago1 :at bett] sy/em c\ld be propos$1 :at less ev5 savor+ ( wild !ory1 :at fitt] to provide = all ! exig5cies :il/ x re=m$ all ! abuses ( gov]nm5t1 ?an ! conv5tion ( ! ,/ates-,g5]al8 ,i ?9k no?+ bett] c\ld be imag9$4 ,b ,i h c5sur$1 & d /ill presume to c5sure1 y\r ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is = n hav+ sugge/$ to ! k+ t ?is prop] measure 0 ( all measures ! mo/ critical & ardu\s1 "o 9 :i* ! utmo/ circumspection & ! greate/ numb] ( precautions 7 ! mo/ absolutely necess>y4 ,! v confession t a gov]nm5t wants ei!r am5dm5t 9 its con=mation or relief to great di/ress causes x to lose half its reputation1 & z great a proportion ( its /r5g? z dep5ds ^u t reputation4 ,x 0 !re=e necess>y fir/ to put gov]nm5t out ( dang]1 :il/ at its own desire x suff]$ su* an op]ation z a g5]al re=m at ! h&s ( ^? :o 7 mu* m fill$ ) a s5se ( ! disease ?an provid$ ) rational means ( a cure4 ,x may be said t ?is c>e & ^! precautions 7 m naturally ! duty ( ! k+'s m9i/]s ?an t ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,!y 7 s3 b e man mu/ answ] 9 8 e/imation = ! advice he gives1 :5 he puts ! conduct ( 8 measure into h&s :o he does n "k w execute 8 plans accord+ to 8 ideas4 ,?ree or f\r m9i/]s 7 n to be tru/$ ) ! be+ ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 ( all ! ord]s1 & ( all ! di/9ctions1 & all ! prop]ty ( ! k+dom4 ,:at mu/ be ! prud5ce ( ^? :o c\ld ?9k1 9 ! !n kn[n temp] ( ! p ( ,p>is1 ( assembl+ ! ,/ates at a place situat$ z ,v]sailles8 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is did worse ?an to inspire ?is bl9d confid5ce into ! k+4 ,=1 z if names 7 ?+s1 !y took no notice ( 7inde$1 !y r c\nt5anc$7 ! deviations1 :i* 7 manife/ 9 ! execution1 f ! true anci5t pr9ciples ( ! plan :i* !y recomm5d$4 ,^! deviations 7z gu>dians ( ! anci5t laws1 usages1 & ,con/itution ( ! k+dom7 ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is ought n to h suff]$1 )\t ! /ronge/ remon/rances to ! ?rone4 ,x ought to h s\nd$ ! al>m to ! :ole nation1 z x _h (t5 done on ?+s ( inf9itely less importance4 ,"u pret5ce ( resuscitat+ ! anci5t ,con/itution1 ! ,p>liam5t saw "o ( ! /ronge/ acts ( innovation1 & ! mo/ lead+ 9 its consequ5ces1 c>ri$ into effect be=e _! eyes1--& an innovation ?r\gh ! m$ium ( despotism3 t is1 !y suff]$ ! k+'s m9i/]s to new-model ! :ole repres5tation ( ! ,ti]s tat1 &1 9 a great measure1 t ( ! cl]gy too1 & to de/roy ! anci5t proportions ( ! ord]s4 ,^! *anges1 unque/ionably1 ! k+ _h no "r to make2 & "h ! ,p>liam5ts fail$ 9 _! duty1 &1 along ) _! c\ntry1 h p]i%$ by ?is failure4 ,:at a numb] ( faults h l$ to ?is multitude ( mis=tunes1 & almo/ all f ?is "o s\rce1--t ( consid]+ c]ta9 g5]al maxims1 )\t att5d+ to circum/ances1 to times1 to places1 to conjunctures1 & to actors6 ,if we d n att5d scrupul\sly to all ^!1 ! m$ic9e ( to-day becomes ! poison ( to-morr[4 ,if any measure 0 9 ! ab/ract bett] ?an ano!r1 x 0 to call ! ,/ates3 ea visa salus mori5tibus una4 ,c]ta9ly x _h ! appe>ance4 ,b see ! consequ5ces ( n att5d+ to critical mom5ts1 ( n reg>d+ ! symptoms :i* discrim9ate diseases1 & :i* di/+ui% con/itutions1 complexions1 & humors4 ,mox erat hoc ipsum exitio2 furiisque refecti ,ardebant2 ipsique suos1 jam morte sub gra1 ,discissos nudis laniabant d5tibus artus4 ,?us ! potion :i* 0 giv5 to /r5g!n ! ,con/itution1 to heal divisions1 & to compose ! m9ds ( m51 became ! s\rce ( debility1 fr5zy1 discord1 & utt] dissolution4 ,9 ?is1 p]haps1 ,i h answ]$1 ,i ?9k1 ano!r ( y\r que/ions1--,:e!r ! ,briti% ,con/itution is adapt$ to y\r circum/ances8 ,:5 ,i prais$ ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 & wi%$ x to be well /udi$1 ,i did n mean t its ext]ior =m & positive arrangem5t %\ld become a model = y or = any p s]vilely to copy4 ,i meant to recomm5d ! pr9ciples f :i* x has gr[n1 & ! policy on :i* x has be5 progressively improv$ out ( elem5ts common to y & to u4 ,i am sure x is no vision>y !ory ( m9e4 ,x is n an advice t subjects y to ! haz>d ( any exp]im5t4 ,i believ$ ! anci5t pr9ciples to be wise 9 all cases ( a l>ge empire t w\ld be free4 ,i ?\ght y possess$ our pr9ciples 9 y\r old =ms 9 z great a p]fection z we did orig9ally4 ,if y\r ,/ates agre$ 7z ,i ?9k !y did7 ) y\r circum/ances1 !y 7 be/ = y4 ,z y _h a ,con/itution =m$ ^u pr9ciples simil> to ours1 my idea 01 t y might h improv$ !m z we h done1 con=m+ !m to ! /ate & exig5cies ( ! times1 & ! condition ( prop]ty 9 y\r c\ntry1--hav+ ! cons]vation ( t prop]ty1 & ! sub/antial basis ( y\r mon>*y1 z pr9cipal objects 9 all y\r re=ms4 ,i d n advise an ,h\se ( ,lords to y4 ,y\r anci5t c\rse by repres5tatives ( ! noblesse 79 y\r circum/ances7 appe>s to me r a bett] in/itution4 ,i "k1 t1 ) y1 a set ( m5 ( rank h betray$ _! con/itu5ts1 _! honor1 _! tru/1 _! k+1 & _! c\ntry1 & levell$ !mselves ) _! footm51 t ?r\gh ?is degradation !y might aft]w>ds put !mselves above _! natural equals4 ,"s ( ^! p]sons h ent]ta9$ a project1 t1 9 rew>d ( ?is _! black p]fidy & corruption1 !y may be *os5 to give rise to a new ord]1 & to e/abli% !mselves into an ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,d y ?9k1 t1 "u ! "n ( a ,briti% ,con/itution1 ,i mean to recomm5d to y su* ,lords1 made ( su* k9d ( /uff8 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 include 9 ?is description all ( ^? :o are fond ( ?is s*eme4 ,if y 7 n[ to =m su* an ,h\se ( ,pe]s1 x w\ld be>1 9 my op9ion1 b little resemblance to ours1 9 its orig91 "*1 or ! purposes :i* x might answ]1 at ! same "t t x w\ld de/roy y\r true natural nobility4 ,b if y are n 9 a condition to frame a ,h\se ( ,lords1 /ill less are y capable1 9 my op9ion1 ( fram+ any?+ :i* virtually & sub/antially c\ld be answ]able 7= ! purposes ( a /able1 regul> gov]nm5t7 to our ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,t ,h\se is1 )9 itself1 a mu* m subtle & artificial comb9ation ( p>ts & p[]s ?an p are g5]ally aw>e (4 ,:at knits x to ! o!r memb]s ( ! ,con/itution1 :at fits x to be at once ! great support & ! great control ( gov]nm5t1 :at makes x ( su* admirable s]vice to t mon>*y :i*1 if x limits1 x secures & /r5g!ns1 w\ld require a long disc\rse1 belong+ to ! leisure ( a contemplative man1 n to "o ^: duty x is to jo9 9 communicat+ practically to ! p ! bless+s ( su* a ,con/itution4 ,y\r ,ti]s tat 0 n 9 effect & sub/ance an ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,y /ood 9 absolute ne$ ( some?+ else to supply ! manife/ defects 9 su* a body z y\r ,ti]s tat4 ,on a sob] & dispassionate view ( y\r old ,con/itution1 z connect$ ) all ! pres5t circum/ances1 ,i 0 fully p]suad$ t ! cr[n1 /&+ z ?+s h /ood1 7& are likely to /&1 if y are to h any mon>*y at all17 0 & is incapable1 alone & by itself1 ( hold+ a j balance betwe5 ! two ord]s1 & at ! same "t ( effect+ ! int]ior & ext]ior purposes ( a protect+ gov]nm5t4 ,i1 ^: lead+ pr9ciple x is1 9 a re=mation ( ! /ate1 to make use ( exi/+ mat]ials1 am ( op9ion t ! repres5tation ( ! cl]gy1 z a sep>ate ord]1 0 an in/itution :i* t\*$ all ! ord]s m ne>ly ?an any ( !m t\*$ ! o!r2 t x 0 well fitt$ to connect !m1 & to hold a place 9 any wise mon>*ical commonweal?4 ,if ,i ref] y to y\r orig9al ,con/itution1 & ?9k x1 z ,i d1 sub/antially a good "o1 ,i d n amuse y 9 ?is1 m ?an 9 o!r ?+s1 ) any inv5tions ( m9e4 ,a c]ta9 intemp]ance ( intellect is ! disease ( ! "t1 & ! s\rce ( all its o!r diseases4 ,i w keep myself z unta9t$ by x z ,i c4 ,y\r ar*itects build )\t a f\ndation4 ,i w\ld readily l5d an help+ h& to any sup]/ructure1 :5 once ?is is effectually secur$1--b fir/ ,i w\ld say1 4 ,y ?9k1 ,sir1 7& y might ?9k rightly1 ^u ! fir/ view ( ! !ory17 t to provide = ! exig5cies ( an empire s situat$ & s relat$ z t ( ,france1 its k+ ought to be inve/$ ) p[]s v mu* sup]ior to ^? :i* ! k+ ( ,engl& possesses "u ! lett] ( our ,con/itution4 ,e degree ( p[] necess>y to ! /ate1 & n de/ructive to ! rational & moral fre$om ( individuals1 to t p]sonal lib]ty & p]sonal security :i* contribute s mu* to ! vigor1 ! prosp]ity1 ! happ9ess1 & ! dignity ( a nation1--e degree ( p[] :i* does n suppose ! total abs5ce ( all control & all responsibility on ! "p ( m9i/]s1--a k+ ( ,france1 9 common s5se1 ought to possess4 ,b :e!r ! exact measure ( au?ority assign$ by ! lett] ( ! law to ! k+ ( ,great ,brita9 c answ] to ! ext]ior or int]ior purposes ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y is a po9t :i* ,i _c v5ture to judge ^u4 ,"h1 bo? 9 ! p[] giv51 & its limitations1 we h always cauti\sly felt our way4 ,! p>ts ( our ,con/itution h gradually1 & almo/ ins5sibly1 9 a long c\rse ( "t1 accommodat$ !mselves to ea* o!r1 & to _! common z well z to _! sep>ate purposes4 ,b ?is adaptation ( cont5d+ p>ts1 z x has n be5 9 ours1 s x c nev] be 9 y\rs1 or 9 any c\ntry1 ! effect ( a s+le in/antane\s regulation1 & no s\nd heads c\ld ev] ?9k ( do+ x 9 t mann]4 ,i believe1 ,sir1 t _m on ! ,cont95t altoge!r mi/ake ! condition ( a k+ ( ,great ,brita94 ,he is a real k+1 & n an executive (fic]4 ,if he w n tr\ble himself ) contemptible details1 nor wi% to degrade himself by becom+ a p>ty 9 little squabbles1 ,i am f> f sure t a k+ ( ,great ,brita91 9 :atev] conc]ns him z a k+1 or inde$ z a rational man1 :o comb9es 8 public int]e/ ) 8 p]sonal satisfaction1 does n possess a m real1 solid1 ext5sive p[] ?an ! k+ ( ,france 0 possess$ ( be=e ?is mis]able revolution4 ,! direct p[] ( ! k+ ( ,engl& is consid]able4 ,8 indirect1 & f> m c]ta9 p[]1 is great inde$4 ,he /&s 9 ne$ ( no?+ t[>ds dignity1--( no?+ t[>ds spl5dor1--( no?+ t[>ds au?ority1--( no?+ at all t[>ds consid]ation abroad4 ,:5 0 x t a k+ ( ,engl& want$ :]e)al to make him respect$1 c\rt$1 or p]haps ev5 fe>$1 9 e /ate 9 ,europe8 ,i am con/antly ( op9ion t y\r ,/ates1 9 ?ree ord]s1 on ! foot+ on :i* !y /ood 9 #afad1 7 capable ( be+ br\ght into a prop] & h>moni\s comb9ation ) royal au?ority4 ,?is con/itution by ,e/ates 0 ! natural & only j repres5tation ( ,france4 ,x grew out ( ! habitual conditions1 relations1 & reciprocal claims ( m54 ,x grew out ( ! circum/ances ( ! c\ntry1 & out ( ! /ate ( prop]ty4 ,! wret*$ s*eme ( y\r pres5t ma/]s is n to fit ! ,con/itution to ! p1 b :olly to de/roy conditions1 to dissolve relations1 to *ange ! /ate ( ! nation1 & to subv]t prop]ty1 9 ord] to fit _! c\ntry to _! !ory ( a ,con/itution4 ,until y make out practically t great "w1 a comb9ation ( oppos+ =ces1 a "w ( labor long1 & endless praise1 ! utmo/ caution ought to h be5 us$ 9 ! r$uction ( ! royal p[]1 :i* alone 0 capable ( hold+ toge!r ! comp>atively het]og5e\s mass ( y\r ,/ates4 ,b at ?is day all ^! consid]ations are unseasonable4 ,to :at end %\ld we discuss ! limitations ( royal p[]8 ,y\r k+ is 9 prison4 ,:y speculate on ! measure & /&>d ( lib]ty8 ,i d\bt mu*1 v mu* inde$1 :e!r ,france is at all ripe = lib]ty on any /&>d4 ,m5 are qualifi$ = civil lib]ty 9 exact proportion to _! disposition to put moral *a9s ^u _! own appetites1--9 proportion z _! love to ju/ice is above _! rapacity1--9 proportion z _! s\ndness & sobriety ( und]/&+ is above _! vanity & presumption1--9 proportion z !y are m dispos$ to li/5 to ! c\nsels ( ! wise & good1 9 pref]5ce to ! flatt]y ( knaves4 ,society _c exi/1 unless a controll+ p[] ^u w & appetite be plac$ some:]e2 & ! less ( x !re is )91 ! m !re mu/ be )\t4 ,x is orda9$ 9 ! et]nal con/itution ( ?+s1 t m5 ( intemp]ate m9ds _c be free4 ,_! passions =ge _! fett]s4 ,?is s5t5ce ! preval5t "p ( y\r c\ntrym5 execute on !mselves4 ,!y possess$ n long s9ce :at 0 next to fre$om1 a mild1 pat]nal mon>*y4 ,!y despis$ x = its weakness4 ,!y 7 (f]$ a well-pois$1 free ,con/itution4 ,x did n suit _! ta/e or _! temp]4 ,!y c>v$ = !mselves3 !y flew out1 murd]$1 robb$1 & rebell$4 ,!y h succe$$1 & put ov] _! c\ntry an insol5t tyranny made up ( cruel & inexorable ma/]s1 & t1 too1 ( a description hi!rto n kn[n 9 ! _w4 ,! p[]s & policies by :i* !y h succe$$ are n ^? ( great /atesm5 or great milit>y comm&]s1 b ! practices ( inc5di>ies1 assass9s1 h\sebreak]s1 robb]s1 spread]s ( false news1 =g]s ( false ord]s f au?ority1 & o!r del9qu5cies1 ( :i* ord9>y ju/ice takes cognizance4 ,accord+ly1 ! _s ( _! rule is exactly correspond5t to ! means by :i* !y obta9$ x4 ,!y act m 9 ! mann] ( ?ieves :o h got possession ( an h\se ?an ( conqu]ors :o h subdu$ a nation4 ,oppos$ to ^!1 9 appe>ance1 b 9 appe>ance only1 is ano!r b&1 :o call !mselves ! ,mod]ate4 ,^!1 if ,i conceive rightly ( _! conduct1 are a set ( m5 :o approve he>tily ( ! :ole new ,con/itution1 b wi% to lay heavy on ! mo/ atroci\s ( ^? crimes by :i* ?is f9e ,con/itution ( !irs has be5 obta9$4 ,!y are a sort ( p :o affect to proce$ z if !y ?\ght t m5 may deceive )\t fraud1 rob )\t inju/ice1 & ov]turn ev]y?+ )\t viol5ce4 ,!y are m5 :o w\ld usurp ! gov]nm5t ( _! c\ntry ) dec5cy & mod]ation4 ,9 fact1 !y are no?+ m or bett] ?an m5 engag$ 9 desp]ate designs ) feeble m9ds4 ,!y are n hone/2 !y are only ineffectual & unsy/ematic 9 _! iniquity4 ,!y are p]sons :o want n ! dispositions1 b ! en]gy & vigor1 t is necess>y = great evil ma*9ations4 ,!y f9d t 9 su* designs !y fall at be/ into a second>y rank1 & o!rs take ! place & lead 9 usurpation :i* !y are n qualifi$ to obta9 or to hold4 ,!y envy to _! companions ! natural fruit ( _! crimes2 !y jo9 to run !m d[n ) ! hue & cry ( mank9d1 :i* pursues _! common (f5ces2 & !n hope to m\nt into _! places on ! cr$it ( ! sobriety ) :i* !y %[ !mselves dispos$ to c>ry on :at may seem mo/ plausible 9 ! mis*iev\s projects !y pursue 9 common4 ,b ^! m5 are naturally despis$ by ^? :o h heads to "k1 & he>ts t are able to g ?r\gh ! necess>y dem&s ( bold1 wick$ ent]prises4 ,!y are naturally class$ bel[ ! latt] description1 & w only be us$ by !m z inf]ior in/rum5ts4 ,!y w be only ! ,fairfaxes ( y\r ,cromwells4 ,if !y mean hone/ly1 :y d !y n /r5g!n ! arms ( hone/ m5 to support _! anci5t1 legal1 wise1 & free gov]nm5t1 giv5 to !m 9 ! spr+ ( #aghh1 aga9/ ! inv5tions ( craft & ! !ories ( ignorance & folly8 ,if !y d n1 !y mu/ cont9ue ! scorn ( bo? p>ties1--sometimes ! tool1 sometimes ! incumbrance ( t ^: views !y approve1 ^: conduct !y decry4 ,^! p are only made to be ! sport ( tyrants4 ,!y nev] c obta9 or communicate fre$om4 ,y ask me1 too1 :e!r we h a ,committee ( ,rese>*4 ,no1 ,sir1--,god =bid6 ,x is ! necess>y in/rum5t ( tyranny & usurpation2 & !re=e ,i d n wond] t x has _h an e>ly e/abli%m5t "u y\r pres5t lords4 ,we d n want x4 ,excuse my l5g?4 ,i h be5 some:at occupi$ s9ce ,i 0 honor$ ) y\r lett]2 & ,i %\ld n h be5 able to answ] x at all1 b = ! holidays1 :i* h giv5 me means ( enjoy+ ! leisure ( ! c\ntry4 ,i am call$ to duties :i* ,i am nei!r able nor will+ to evade4 ,i mu/ soon return to my old conflict ) ! corruptions & oppressions :i* h prevail$ 9 our ,ea/]n dom9ions4 ,i mu/ turn myself :olly f ^? ( ,france4 ,9 ,engl& we _c "w s h>d z ,fr5*m54 ,frequ5t relaxation is necess>y to u4 ,y are naturally m int5se 9 y\r application4 ,i did n "k ?is "p ( y\r national "*1 until ,i w5t into ,france 9 #aggc4 ,at pres5t1 ?is y\r disposition to labor is r increas$ ?an less5$4 ,9 y\r ,assembly y d n all[ y\rselves a recess ev5 on ,sundays4 ,we h two days 9 ! week1 besides ! fe/ivals1 & besides five or six mon?s ( ! summ] & autumn4 ,?is cont9u$1 unremitt$ ef=t ( ! memb]s ( y\r ,assembly ,i take to be "o among ! causes ( ! mis*ief !y h done4 ,!y :o always labor c h no true judgm5t4 ,y nev] give y\rselves "t to cool4 ,y c nev] survey1 f its prop] po9t ( sight1 ! "w y h f9i%$1 be=e y decree its f9al execution4 ,y c nev] plan ! future by ! pa/4 ,y nev] g into ! c\ntry1 sob]ly & dispassionately to obs]ve ! effect ( y\r measures on _! objects4 ,y _c feel di/9ctly h[ f> ! p are r5d]$ bett] & improv$1 or m mis]able & deprav$1 by :at y h done4 ,y _c see ) y\r own eyes ! suff]+s & afflictions y cause4 ,y "k !m b at a di/ance1 on ! /atem5ts ( ^? :o always flatt] ! reign+ p[]1 & :o1 amid/ _! repres5tations ( ! grievances1 inflame y\r m9ds aga9/ ^? :o are oppress$4 ,^! are among/ ! effects ( unremitt$ labor1 :5 m5 exhau/ _! att5tion1 burn out _! c&les1 & are left 9 ! d>k4--,malo meorum neglig5tiam1 quam i/orum obscuram dilig5tiam4 ,i h ! honor1 c41 ,,edmund ,,burke4 ,,beaconsfield1 ,janu>y #ai?1 #agia4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,x is said 9 ! la/ quacki% address ( ! ,national ,assembly to ! p ( ,france1 t !y h n =m$ _! arrangem5ts ^u vulg> practice1 b on a !ory :i* _c fail1--or some?+ to t effect4 #b ,see ,burnet's ,life ( ,hale4 #c ,! pillory 7c>can7 9 ,engl& is g5]ally made v high l t rais$ to expos+ ! k+ ( ,france4 #d ,filiola tua te delect>i ltor1 et proh>i tibi esse 3 et5im1 si hc non e/1 nulla pote/ hom9i esse ad hom9em natur adjunctio3 qua sublata1 vit societas tollitur4 ,valete ,patron ,r\sseau et tui condiscipuli ,l',assemble ,nationale--,cic4 ,ep4 ad ,atticum4 #e ,mirabeau's spee* conc]n+ univ]sal peace4 ,,an ,,appeal ,,f ,,! ,,new ,,to ,,! ,,old ,,:igs1 ,,9 ,,consequ5ce ,,( ,,"s ,,late ,,discussions ,,9 ,,p>liam5t ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,reflections ,,on ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution4 #agia4 ,,adv]tisem5t ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition4 ,!re are "s corrections 9 ?is edition1 :i* t5d to r5d] ! s5se less obscure 9 "o or two places4 ,! ord] ( ! two la/ memb]s is also *ang$1 & ,i believe = ! bett]4 ,?is *ange 0 made on ! sugge/ion ( a v le>n$ p]son1 to ! p>tiality ( ^: fri5d%ip ,i owe mu*2 to ! sev]ity ( ^: judgm5t ,i owe m4 ,,an ,,appeal ,,f ,,! ,,new ,,to ,,! ,,old ,,:igs4 ,at ,mr4 ,burke's "t ( life1 & 9 8 dispositions1 pet]e hone/am missionem 0 all he _h to d ) 8 political associates4 ,?is boon !y h n *os5 to grant him4 ,) _m expressions ( good-w1 9 effect !y tell him he has load$ ! /age too long4 ,!y conceive x1 ?\gh an h>%1 yet a necess>y (fice1 9 full ,p>liam5t to decl>e to ! pres5t age1 & to z late a po/]ity z %all take any conc]n 9 ! proce$+s ( our day1 t by "o book he has disgrac$ ! :ole t5or ( 8 life4--,?us !y dismiss _! old p>tn] ( ! w>4 ,he is advis$ to retire1 :il/ !y cont9ue to s]ve ! public ^u wis] pr9ciples & "u bett] auspices4 ,:e!r ,diog5es ! ,cynic 0 a true philosoph] _c easily be det]m9$4 ,he has writt5 no?+4 ,b ! say+s ( 8 :i* are h&$ d[n by o!rs are lively1 & may be easily & aptly appli$ on _m occasions by ^? ^: wit is n s p]fect z _! memory4 ,?is ,diog5es 7z e "o w recollect7 0 citiz5 ( a little bleak t[n situat$ on ! coa/ ( ! ,eux9e1 & expos$ to all ! buffets ( t inhospitable sea4 ,he liv$ at a great di/ance f ^? wea!r-beat5 walls1 9 ease & indol5ce1 & 9 ! mid/ ( lit]>y leisure1 :5 he 0 in=m$ t 8 t[nsm5 _h condemn$ him to be bani%$ f ,s9ope2 he answ]$ coolly1 ,& ,i condemn !m to live 9 ,s9ope4 ,! g5tlem5 ( ! p>ty 9 :i* ,mr4 ,burke has always act$1 9 pass+ ^u him ! s5t5ce ( retirem5t1#f h done no?+ m ?an to confirm ! s5t5ce :i* he _h long be=e pass$ ^u himself4 ,:5 t retreat 0 *oice1 :i* ! tribunal ( 8 pe]s inflict z puni%m5t1 x is pla9 he does n ?9k _! s5t5ce intol]ably sev]e4 ,:e!r !y1 :o are to cont9ue 9 ! ,s9ope :i* %ortly he is to leave1 w sp5d ! long ye>s1 :i* ,i hope rema9 to !m1 9 a mann] m to _! satisfaction ?an he %all slide d[n1 9 sil5ce & obscurity1 ! slope ( 8 decl9+ days1 is be/ kn[n to ,him :o measures out ye>s1 & days1 & =tunes4 ,! quality ( ! s5t5ce does n1 h[ev]1 decide on ! ju/ice ( x4 ,angry fri5d%ip is sometimes z bad z calm enmity4 ,= ?is reason ! cold neutrality ( ab/ract ju/ice is1 to a good & cle> cause1 a m desirable ?+ ?an an affection liable to be any way di/urb$4 ,:5 ! trial is by fri5ds1 if ! decision %\ld happ5 to be favorable1 ! honor ( ! acquittal is less5$2 if adv]se1 ! condemnation is exce$+ly embitt]$4 ,x is aggravat$ by com+ f lips pr(ess+ fri5d%ip1 & pron\nc+ judgm5t ) sorr[ & reluctance4 ,tak+ 9 ! :ole view ( life1 x is m safe to live "u ! jurisdiction ( sev]e1 b /eady reason1 ?an "u ! empire ( indulg5t1 b caprici\s passion4 ,x is c]ta9ly well = ,mr4 ,burke t !re are imp>tial m5 9 ! _w4 ,to !m ,i address myself1 p5d+ ! appeal :i* on 8 "p is made f ! liv+ to ! dead1 f ! mod]n ,:igs to ! anci5t4 ,! g5tlem51 :o1 9 ! "n ( ! p>ty1 h pass$ s5t5ce on ,mr4 ,burke's book1 9 ! light ( lit]>y criticism1 are judges above all *all5ge4 ,he did n1 inde$1 flatt] himself t z a writ] he c\ld claim ! approbation ( m5 ^: tal5ts1 9 8 judgm5t & 9 ! public judgm5t1 approa* to prodigies1 if ev] su* p]sons %\ld be dispos$ to e/imate ! m]it ( a composition ^u ! /&>d ( _! own ability4 ,9 _! critical c5sure1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,burke may f9d himself humbl$ by x z a writ]1 z a man1 & z an ,engli%man1 he f9ds matt] n only ( consolation1 b ( pride4 ,he propos$ to convey to a =eign p1 n 8 own ideas1 b ! preval5t op9ions & s5tim5ts ( a nation1 r5[n$ = wisdom1 & celebrat$ 9 all ages = a well-und]/ood & well-regulat$ love ( fre$om4 ,?is 0 ! av[$ purpose ( ! f> great] "p ( 8 "w4 ,z t "w has n be5 ill receiv$1 & z 8 critics w n only admit1 b cont5d1 t ?is reception c\ld n be ow+ to any excell5ce 9 ! composition capable ( p]v]t+ ! public judgm5t1 x is cle> t he is n disav[$ by ! nation ^: s5tim5ts he _h und]tak5 to describe4 ,8 repres5tation is au!nticat$ by ! v]dict ( 8 c\ntry4 ,_h 8 piece1 z a "w ( skill1 be5 ?\ght wor?y ( comm5dation1 "s d\bt might h be5 ent]ta9$ ( ! cause ( 8 success4 ,b ! matt] /&s exactly z he wi%es x4 ,he is m happy to h 8 fidelity 9 repres5tation recogniz$ by ! body ( ! p ?an if he 7 to be rank$ 9 po9t ( ability 7& high] he c\ld n be rank$7 ) ^? ^: critical c5sure he has _h ! mis=tune to incur4 ,x is n f ?is "p ( _! decision :i* ! au?or wi%es an appeal4 ,!re are ?+s :i* t\* him m ne>ly4 ,to ab&on !m w\ld argue1 n diffid5ce 9 8 abilities1 b trea*]y to 8 cause4 ,_h 8 "w be5 recogniz$ z a patt]n = dext]\s argum5t & p[]ful eloqu5ce1 yet1 if x t5d$ to e/abli% maxims or to inspire s5tim5ts adv]se to ! wise & free ,con/itution ( ?is k+dom1 he w\ld only h cause to lam5t t x possess$ qualities fitt$ to p]petuate ! memory ( 8 (f5ce4 ,oblivion w\ld be ! only means ( 8 escap+ ! reproa*es ( po/]ity4 ,b1 aft] receiv+ ! common all[ance due to ! common weakness ( man1 he wi%es to owe no "p ( ! indulg5ce ( ! _w to its =getfulness4 ,he is at issue ) ! p>ty be=e ! pres5t1 &1 if ev] he c rea* x1 be=e ! com+ g5]ation4 ,! au?or1 sev]al mon?s previ\s to 8 publication1 well knew t two g5tlem51 bo? ( !m possess$ ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ abilities1 & ( a mo/ decisive au?ority 9 ! p>ty1 _h diff]$ ) him 9 "o ( ! mo/ mat]ial po9ts relative to ! ,fr5* ,revolution3 t is1 9 _! op9ion ( ! behavior ( ! ,fr5* soldi]y1 & its revolt f its (fic]s4 ,at ! "t ( _! public decl>ation on ?is subject1 he did n imag9e ! op9ion ( ^! two g5tlem5 _h ext5d$ a great way beyond !mselves4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 well aw>e ( ! probability t p]sons ( _! j cr$it & influ5ce w\ld at l5g? dispose ! great] numb] to an agreem5t ) _! s5tim5ts1 & p]haps might induce ! :ole body to a tacit acquiesc5ce 9 _! decl>ations1 "u a natural & n always an improp] dislike ( %[+ a diff]5ce ) ^? :o lead _! p>ty4 ,i w n d5y t 9 g5]al ?is conduct 9 p>ties is def5sible2 b )9 :at limits ! practice is to be circumscrib$1 & ) :at exceptions ! doctr9e :i* supports x is to be receiv$1 x is n my pres5t purpose to def9e4 ,! pres5t "q has no?+ to d ) _! motives2 x only reg>ds ! public expression ( _! s5tim5ts4 ,! au?or is compell$1 h[ev] reluctantly1 to receive ! s5t5ce pron\nc$ ^u him 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons z t ( ! p>ty4 ,x proce$$ f ! m\? ( him :o mu/ be reg>d$ z its au!ntic organ4 ,9 a discussion :i* cont9u$ = two days1 no "o g5tleman ( ! opposition int]pos$ a negative1 or ev5 a d\bt1 9 favor ( him or 8 op9ions4 ,if an idea consonant to ! doctr9e ( 8 book1 or favorable to 8 conduct1 lurks 9 ! m9ds ( any p]sons 9 t description1 x is to be consid]$ only z a peculi>ity :i* !y indulge to _! own private lib]ty ( ?9k+4 ,! au?or _c reckon ^u x4 ,x has no?+ to d ) !m z memb]s ( a p>ty4 ,9 _! public capacity1 9 ev]y?+ t meets ! public e> or public eye1 ! body mu/ be consid]$ z unanim\s4 ,!y mu/ h be5 animat$ ) a v w>m zeal aga9/ ^? op9ions1 because !y 7 "u no necessity ( act+ z !y did1 f any j cause ( appreh5sion t ! errors ( ?is writ] %\ld be tak5 = !irs4 ,!y might disapprove2 x 0 n necess>y !y %\ld disav[ him1 z !y h done 9 ! :ole & 9 all ! p>ts ( 8 book2 because nei!r 9 ! :ole nor 9 any ( ! p>ts 7 !y directly1 or by any implication1 involv$4 ,! au?or 0 kn[n1 inde$1 to h be5 w>mly1 /r5u\sly1 & affectionately1 aga9/ all allurem5ts ( ambition1 & all possibility ( ali5ation f pride or p]sonal pique or peevi% jeal\sy1 atta*$ to ! ,:ig p>ty4 ,) "o ( !m he has _h a long fri5d%ip1 :i* he mu/ ev] rememb] ) a melan*oly pleasure4 ,to ! great1 real1 & amiable virtues1 & to ! unequall$ abilities ( t g5tleman1 he %all always jo9 ) 8 c\ntry 9 pay+ a j tribute ( applause4 ,!re are o!rs 9 t p>ty = :om1 )\t any %ade ( sorr[1 he be>s z high a degree ( love z c ent] into ! human he>t1 & z mu* v5]ation z ought to be paid to human creatures2 because he firmly believes t !y are end[$ ) z _m & z great virtues z ! nature ( man is capable ( produc+1 jo9$ to great cle>ness ( intellect1 to a j judgm5t1 to a wond]ful temp]1 & to true wisdom4 ,8 s5tim5ts ) reg>d to !m c nev] v>y1 )\t subject+ him to ! j indignation ( mank9d1 :o are b\nd1 & are g5]ally dispos$1 to look up ) rev]5ce to ! be/ patt]ns ( _! species1 & su* z give a dignity to ! nature ( :i* we all p>ticipate4 ,= ! :ole ( ! p>ty he has high respect4 ,^u a view1 inde$1 ( ! composition ( all p>ties1 he f9ds great satisfaction4 ,x is1 t1 9 leav+ ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry1 he leaves ,p>liam5t )\t all comp>ison ri*] 9 abilities ?an he f\nd x4 ,v solid & v brilliant tal5ts di/+ui% ! m9i/]ial b5*es4 ,! opposite r[s are a sort ( sem9>y ( g5ius1 & h br\ght =? su* & s great tal5ts z nev] be=e 7among/ u at lea/7 h appe>$ toge!r4 ,if _! own]s are dispos$ to s]ve _! c\ntry1 7he tru/s !y are17 !y are 9 a condition to r5d] x s]vices ( ! highe/ importance4 ,if1 ?r\gh mi/ake or passion1 !y are l$ to contribute to its ru91 we %all at lea/ h a consolation d5i$ to ! ru9$ c\ntry t adjo9s u3 we %all n be de/roy$ by m5 ( mean or second>y capacities4 ,all ^! consid]ations ( p>ty atta*m5t1 ( p]sonal reg>d1 & ( p]sonal admiration r5d]$ ! au?or ( ! ,reflections extremely cauti\s1 le/ ! slighte/ suspicion %\ld arise ( 8 hav+ und]tak5 to express ! s5tim5ts ev5 ( a s+le man ( t description4 ,8 words at ! outset ( 8 ,reflections are ^!3-- ,9 ! fir/ lett] ,i _h ! honor to write to y1 & :i* at l5g? ,i s5d1 ,i wrote nei!r = nor f any description ( m52 nor %all ,i 9 ?is4 ,my errors1 if any1 are my own4 ,my reputation alone is to answ] = !m4 ,9 ano!r place he says1 7p4 #abf1g7 ,i h no man's proxy4 ,i speak only f myself1 :5 ,i disclaim1 z ,i d ) all possible e>ne/ness1 all communion ) ! actors 9 t triumph1 or ) ! admir]s ( x4 ,:5 ,i ass]t any?+ else1 z conc]n+ ! p ( ,engl&1 ,i speak f obs]vation1 n f au?ority4 ,to say1 !n1 t ! book did n conta9 ! s5tim5ts ( _! p>ty is n to contradict ! au?or or to cle> !mselves4 ,if ! p>ty _h d5i$ 8 doctr9es to be ! curr5t op9ions ( ! majority 9 ! nation1 !y w\ld h put ! "q on its true issue4 ,!re1 ,i hope & believe1 8 c5sur]s w f9d1 on ! trial1 t ! au?or is z fai?ful a repres5tative ( ! g5]al s5tim5t ( ! p ( ,engl&1 z any p]son among/ !m c be ( ! ideas ( 8 own p>ty4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution c h no connection ) ! objects ( any p>ties 9 ,engl& =m$ be=e ! p]iod ( t ev5t1 unless !y *oose to imitate any ( its acts1 or to consolidate any pr9ciples ( t ,revolution ) _! own op9ions4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution is no "p ( _! orig9al contract4 ,! matt]1 /&+ by itself1 is an op5 subject ( political discussion1 l all ! o!r revolutions 7& !re are _m7 :i* h be5 attempt$ or accompli%$ 9 our age4 ,b if any consid]able numb] ( ,briti% subjects1 tak+ a facti\s int]e/ 9 ! proce$+s ( ,france1 beg9 publicly to incorporate !mselves = ! subv]sion ( no?+ %ort ( ! :ole ,con/itution ( ?is k+dom1--to incorporate !mselves = ! utt] ov]?r[ ( ! body ( its laws1 civil & ecclesia/ical1 & ) !m ( ! :ole sy/em ( its mann]s1 9 favor ( ! new ,con/itution & ( ! mod]n usages ( ! ,fr5* nation1--,i ?9k no p>ty pr9ciple c\ld b9d ! au?or n to express 8 s5tim5ts /rongly aga9/ su* a faction4 ,on ! contr>y1 he 0 p]haps b\nd to m>k 8 diss5t1 :5 ! lead]s ( ! p>ty 7 daily go+ out ( _! way to make public decl>ations 9 ,p>liam5t1 :i*1 not)/&+ ! purity ( _! int5tions1 _h a t5d5cy to enc\rage ill-design+ m5 9 _! practices aga9/ our ,con/itution4 ,! memb]s ( ?is faction leave no d\bt ( ! nature & ! ext5t ( ! mis*ief !y mean to produce4 ,!y decl>e x op5ly & decisively4 ,_! int5tions are n left equivocal4 ,!y are put out ( all dispute by ! ?anks :i*1 =mally & z x 7 (ficially1 !y issue1 9 ord] to recomm5d & to promote ! circulation ( ! mo/ atroci\s & treasonable libels aga9/ all ! hi!rto *]i%$ objects ( ! love & v5]ation ( ?is p4 ,is x contr>y to ! duty ( a good subject to reprobate su* proce$+s8 ,is x ali5 to ! (fice ( a good memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 :5 su* practices increase1 & :5 ! audacity ( ! conspirators gr[s ) _! impunity1 to po9t out 9 8 place _! evil t5d5cy to ! happy ,con/itution :i* he is *os5 to gu>d8 ,is x wrong1 9 any s5se1 to r5d] ! p ( ,engl& s5sible h[ mu* !y mu/ suff]1 if1 un=tunately1 su* a wick$ faction %\ld become possess$ 9 ?is c\ntry ( ! same p[] :i* _! allies 9 ! v next to u h s p]fidi\sly usurp$ & s outrage\sly abus$8 ,is x inhuman to prev5t1 if possible1 ! spill+ _! blood1 or imprud5t to gu>d aga9/ ! effusion ( our own8 ,is x contr>y to any ( ! hone/ pr9ciples ( p>ty1 or repugnant to any ( ! kn[n duties ( fri5d%ip1 = any s5ator respectfully & amicably to caution 8 bro!r memb]s aga9/ c\nt5anc+1 by inconsid]ate expressions1 a sort ( proce$+ :i* x is impossible !y %\ld delib]ately approve8 ,he _h und]tak5 to demon/rate1 by argum5ts :i* he ?\ght c\ld n be refut$1 & by docum5ts :i* he 0 sure c\ld n be d5i$1 t no comp>ison 0 to be made betwe5 ! ,briti% gov]nm5t & ! ,fr5* usurpation4--,t !y :o endeavor$ madly to comp>e !m 7 by no means mak+ ! comp>ison ( "o good sy/em ) ano!r good sy/em1 :i* v>i$ only 9 local & circum/antial diff]5ces2 mu* less t !y 7 hold+ out to u a sup]ior patt]n ( legal lib]ty1 :i* we might sub/itute 9 ! place ( our old1 &1 z !y describe x1 sup]annuat$ ,con/itution4 ,he meant to demon/rate t ! ,fr5* s*eme 0 n a comp>ative good1 b a positive evil4--,t ! "q did n at all turn1 z x _h be5 /at$1 on a p>allel betwe5 a mon>*y & a republic4 ,he d5i$ t ! pres5t s*eme ( ?+s 9 ,france did at all des]ve ! respectable "n ( a republic3 he _h !re=e no comp>ison betwe5 mon>*ies & republics to make4--,t :at 0 done 9 ,france 0 a wild attempt to me?odize an>*y1 to p]petuate & fix disord]4 ,t x 0 a f\l1 impi\s1 mon/r\s ?+1 :olly out ( ! c\rse ( moral ,nature4 ,he und]took to prove t x 0 g5]at$ 9 trea*]y1 fraud1 falsehood1 hypocrisy1 & unprovok$ murd]4--,he (f]$ to make out t ^? :o h l$ 9 t bus9ess _h conduct$ !mselves ) ! utmo/ p]fidy to _! colleagues 9 function1 & ) ! mo/ flagrant p]jury bo? t[>ds _! k+ & _! con/itu5ts3 to ! "o ( :om ! ,assembly _h sworn fealty2 & to ! o!r1 :5 "u no sort ( viol5ce or con/ra9t1 !y _h sworn a full ob$i5ce to in/ructions4--,t1 by ! t]ror ( assass9ation1 !y _h driv5 away a v great numb] ( ! memb]s1 s z to produce a false appe>ance ( a majority4--,t ?is fictiti\s majority _h fabricat$ a ,con/itution1 :i*1 z n[ x /&s1 is a tyranny f> beyond any example t c be f\nd 9 ! civiliz$ ,european _w ( our age2 t !re=e ! lov]s ( x mu/ be lov]s1 n ( lib]ty1 b1 if !y really und]/& its nature1 ( ! l[e/ & base/ ( all s]vitude4 ,he propos$ to prove t ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s 9 ,france is n a transi5t evil1 productive1 z "s h too favorably repres5t$ x1 ( a la/+ good2 b t ! pres5t evil is only ! means ( produc+ future & 7if t 7 possible7 worse evils4--,t x is n an undige/$1 imp]fect1 & crude s*eme ( lib]ty1 :i* may gradually be mell[$ & rip5$ into an ord]ly & social fre$om2 b t x is s fundam5tally wrong z to be utt]ly incapable ( correct+ itself by any l5g? ( "t1 or ( be+ =m$ into any mode ( polity ( :i* a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons c\ld publicly decl>e 8 approbation4 ,if x _h be5 p]mitt$ to ,mr4 ,burke1 he w\ld h %[n di/9ctly1 & 9 detail1 t :at ! ,assembly call+ itself ,national _h held out z a l>ge & lib]al tol]ation is 9 reality a cruel & insidi\s religi\s p]secution1 inf9itely m bitt] ?an any :i* _h be5 he>d ( )9 ?is c5tury4--,t x _h a feature 9 x worse ?an ! old p]secutions4--,t ! old p]secutors act$1 or pret5d$ to act1 f zeal t[>ds "s sy/em ( piety & virtue3 !y gave /rong pref]5ces to _! own2 & if !y drove p f "o religion1 !y provid$ = !m ano!r1 9 :i* m5 might take refuge & expect consolation4--,t _! new p]secution is n aga9/ a v>iety 9 consci5ce1 b aga9/ all consci5ce4 ,t x pr(esses contempt t[>ds its object2 & :il/ x treats all religion ) scorn1 is n s mu* z neutral ab\t ! modes3 x unites ! opposite evils ( intol]ance & ( indiff]5ce4 ,he c\ld h prov$ t x is s f> f reject+ te/s1 7z unacc\ntably _h be5 ass]t$17 t ! ,assembly _h impos$ te/s ( a peculi> h>d%ip1 aris+ f a cruel & prem$itat$ pecuni>y fraud3 te/s aga9/ old pr9ciples1 sanction$ by ! laws1 & b9d+ ^u ! consci5ce4--,t ^! te/s 7 n impos$ z titles to "s new honor or "s new b5efit1 b to enable m5 to hold a poor comp5sation = _! legal e/ates1 ( :i* !y _h be5 unju/ly depriv$2 & z !y _h be=e be5 r$uc$ f afflu5ce to indig5ce1 s1 on refusal to swe> aga9/ _! consci5ce1 !y are n[ driv5 f indig5ce to fam9e1 & treat$ ) e possible degree ( outrage1 insult1 & inhumanity4--,t ^! te/s1 :i* _! impos]s well knew w\ld n be tak51 7 int5d$ = ! v purpose ( *eat+ _! mis]able victims out ( ! comp5sation :i* ! tyrannic impo/ors ( ! ,assembly _h previ\sly & purposely r5d]$ ! public unable to pay4 ,t ?us _! ultimate viol5ce arose f _! orig9al fraud4 ,he w\ld h %[n t ! univ]sal peace & concord among/ nations1 :i* ^! common enemies to mank9d _h held out ) ! same fraudul5t ends & pret5ces ) :i* !y _h uni=mly conduct$ e "p ( _! proce$+1 0 a co>se & clumsy deception1 unwor?y to be propos$ z an example1 by an in=m$ & sagaci\s ,briti% s5ator1 to any o!r c\ntry4--,t1 f> f peace & good-w to m51 !y m$itat$ w> aga9/ all o!r gov]nm5ts1 & propos$ sy/ematically to excite 9 !m all ! v wor/ k9d ( s$itions1 9 ord] to lead to _! common de/ruction4--,t !y _h discov]$1 9 ! few in/ances 9 :i* !y h hi!rto _h ! p[] ( discov]+ x1 7z at ,avignon & 9 ! ,comtat1 at ,cavaillon & at ,c>p5tras17 9 :at a savage mann] !y mean to conduct ! s$itions & w>s !y h plann$ aga9/ _! neighbors1 = ! sake ( putt+ !mselves at ! head ( a conf$]ation ( republics z wild & z mis*iev\s z _! own4 ,he w\ld h %[n 9 :at mann] t wick$ s*eme 0 c>ri$ on 9 ^? places1 )\t be+ directly ei!r own$ or disclaim$1 9 hopes t ! undone p %\ld at l5g? be oblig$ to fly to _! tyrannic protection1 z "s sort ( refuge f _! b>b>\s & trea*]\s ho/ility4 ,he w\ld h %[n f ^? examples t nei!r ?is nor any o!r society c\ld be 9 safety z long z su* a public enemy 0 9 a condition to cont9ue directly or indirectly su* practices aga9/ its peace4--,t ,great ,brita9 0 a pr9cipal object ( _! ma*9ations2 & t !y _h begun by e/abli%+ correspond5ces1 communications1 & a sort ( f$]al union ) ! facti\s "h4--,t no practical enjoym5t ( a ?+ s imp]fect & prec>i\s z human happ9ess mu/ be1 ev5 "u ! v be/ ( gov]nm5ts1 c\ld be a security = ! exi/5ce ( ^! gov]nm5ts1 dur+ ! preval5ce ( ! pr9ciples ( ,france1 propagat$ f t gr& s*ool ( e disord] & e vice4 ,he 0 prep>$ to %[ ! madness ( _! decl>ation ( ! pret5d$ rights ( man1--! *ildi%1 futility ( "s ( _! maxims1 ! gross & /upid absurdity & ! palpable falsity ( o!rs1 & ! mis*iev\s t5d5cy ( all su* decl>ations to ! well-be+ ( m5 & ( citiz5s & to ! safety & prosp]ity ( e j commonweal?4 ,he 0 prep>$ to %[1 t1 9 _! conduct1 ! ,assembly _h directly violat$ n only e s\nd pr9ciple ( gov]nm5t1 b e "o1 )\t exception1 ( _! own false or futile maxims1 & inde$ e rule !y _h pret5d$ to lay d[n = _! own direction4 ,9 a ^w1 he 0 ready to %[ t ^? :o c\ld1 aft] su* a full & fair exposure1 cont9ue to c\nt5ance ! ,fr5* insanity 7 n mi/ak5 politicians1 b bad m52 b he ?\ght t 9 ?is case1 z 9 _m o!rs1 ignorance _h be5 ! cause ( admiration4 ,^! are /rong ass]tions4 ,!y requir$ /rong pro(s4 ,! memb] :o laid d[n ^! positions 0 & is ready to give1 9 8 place1 to ea* position decisive evid5ce1 correspond5t to ! nature & quality ( ! sev]al allegations4 ,9 ord] to judge on ! propriety ( ! int]ruption giv5 to ,mr4 ,burke1 9 8 spee* 9 ! committee ( ! ,quebec ,bill1 x is necess>y to inquire1 ,fir/1 :e!r1 on g5]al pr9ciples1 he ought to h be5 suff]$ to prove 8 allegations8 ,secondly1 :e!r ! "t he _h *os5 0 s v unseasonable z to make 8 ex]cise ( a p>liam5t>y "r productive ( ill effects on 8 fri5ds or 8 c\ntry8 ,?irdly1 :e!r ! op9ions deliv]$ 9 8 book1 & :i* he _h begun to expatiate ^u t day1 7 9 contradiction to 8 =m] pr9ciples1 & inconsi/5t ) ! g5]al t5or ( 8 public conduct8 ,!y :o h made eloqu5t panegyrics on ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & :o ?9k a free discussion s v advantage\s 9 e case & "u e circum/ance1 ought n1 9 my op9ion1 to h prev5t$ _! eulogies f be+ tri$ on ! te/ ( facts4 ,if _! panegyric _h be5 answ]$ ) an invective1 7bat+ ! diff]5ce 9 po9t ( eloqu5ce17 ! "o w\ld h be5 z good z ! o!r3 t is1 !y w\ld bo? ( !m h be5 good = no?+4 ,! panegyric & ! satire ought to be suff]$ to g to trial2 & t :i* %r9ks f if mu/ be cont5t$ to /&1 at be/1 z a m]e declamation4 ,i d n ?9k ,mr4 ,burke 0 wrong 9 ! c\rse he took4 ,t :i* seem$ to be recomm5d$ to him by ,mr4 ,pitt 0 r to extol ! ,engli% ,con/itution ?an to attack ! ,fr5*4 ,i d n det]m9e :at w\ld be be/ = ,mr4 ,pitt to d 9 8 situation4 ,i d n d5y t he may h good reasons = 8 res]ve4 ,p]haps !y might h be5 z good = a simil> res]ve on ! "p ( ,mr4 ,fox1 if 8 zeal _h suff]$ him to li/5 to !m4 ,b !re 7 no motives ( m9i/]ial prud5ce1 or ( t prud5ce :i* ought to guide a man p]haps on ! eve ( be+ m9i/]1 to re/ra9 ! au?or ( ! ,reflections4 ,he is 9 no (fice "u ! cr[n2 he is n ! organ ( any p>ty4 ,! excell5cies ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution _h already ex]cis$ & exhau/$ ! tal5ts ( ! be/ ?9k]s & ! mo/ eloqu5t writ]s & speak]s t ! _w ev] saw4 ,b 9 ! pres5t case a sy/em decl>$ to be f> bett]1 & :i* c]ta9ly is mu* new]1 7to re/less & un/able m9ds no small recomm5dation17 0 held out to ! admiration ( ! good p ( ,engl&4 ,9 t case x 0 surely prop] = ^? :o _h f> o!r ?\ghts ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution to scrut9ize t plan :i* has be5 recomm5d$ to our imitation by active & zeal\s factions at home & abroad4 ,our complexion is su*1 t we are pall$ ) enjoym5t1 & /imulat$ ) hope1--t we become less s5sible to a long-possess$ b5efit f ! v circum/ance t x is become habitual4 ,speci\s1 untri$1 ambigu\s prospects ( new advantage recomm5d !mselves to ! _s ( adv5ture :i* m or less prevails 9 e m9d4 ,f ?is temp]1 m5 & factions1 & nations too1 h sacrific$ ! good ( :i* !y _h be5 9 assur$ possession1 9 favor ( wild & irrational expectations4 ,:at %\ld h9d] ,mr4 ,burke1 if he ?\ght ?is temp] likely at "o "t or o!r to prevail 9 our c\ntry1 f expos+ to a multitude eag] to game ! false calculations ( ?is lott]y ( fraud8 ,i all[1 z ,i ought to d1 = ! effusions :i* come f a g5]al zeal = lib]ty4 ,?is is to be indulg$1 & ev5 to be enc\rag$1 z long z ! "q is g5]al4 ,an orator1 above all m51 ought to be all[$ a full & free use ( ! praise ( lib]ty4 ,a commonplace 9 favor ( slav]y & tyranny1 deliv]$ to a popul> assembly1 w\ld inde$ be a bold defiance to all ! pr9ciples ( rhetoric4 ,b 9 a "q :e!r any p>ticul> ,con/itution is or is n a plan ( rational lib]ty1 ?is k9d ( rhetorical fl\ri% 9 favor ( fre$om 9 g5]al is surely a little out ( its place4 ,x is virtually a begg+ ( ! "q4 ,x is a song ( triumph be=e ! battle4 ,b ,mr4 ,fox does n make ! panegyric ( ! new ,con/itution2 x is ! de/ruction only ( ! absolute mon>*y he comm5ds4 ,:5 t nameless ?+ :i* has be5 lately set up 9 ,france 0 describ$ z ! mo/ /up5d\s & glori\s edifice ( lib]ty :i* _h be5 erect$ on ! f\ndation ( human integrity 9 any "t or c\ntry1 x might at fir/ h l$ ! he>] into an op9ion t ! con/ruction ( ! new fabric 0 an object ( admiration1 z well z ! demolition ( ! old4 ,mr4 ,fox1 h[ev]1 has expla9$ himself2 & x w\ld be too l t capti\s & cavill+ _s :i* ,i s p]fectly dete/1 if ,i 7 to p9 d[n ! language ( an eloqu5t & ard5t m9d to ! punctili\s exactness ( a plead]4 ,!n ,mr4 ,fox did n mean to applaud t mon/r\s ?+ :i*1 by ! c\rtesy ( ,france1 !y call a ,con/itution4 ,i easily believe x4 ,f> f m]it+ ! praises ( a great g5ius l ,mr4 ,fox1 x _c be approv$ by any man ( common s5se or common in=mation4 ,he _c admire ! *ange ( "o piece ( b>b>ism = ano!r1 & a worse4 ,he _c rejoice at ! de/ruction ( a mon>*y1 mitigat$ by mann]s1 respectful to laws & usages1 & att5tive1 p]haps b too att5tive1 to public op9ion1 9 favor ( ! tyranny ( a lic5ti\s1 f]oci\s1 & savage multitude1 )\t laws1 mann]s1 or morals1 & :i*1 s f> f respect+ ! g5]al s5se ( mank9d1 insol5tly endeavors to alt] all ! pr9ciples & op9ions :i* h hi!rto guid$ & conta9$ ! _w1 & to =ce !m into a con=mity to _! views & actions4 ,8 m9d is made to bett] ?+s4 ,t a man %\ld rejoice & triumph 9 ! de/ruction ( an absolute mon>*y1--t 9 su* an ev5t he %\ld ov]look ! captivity1 disgrace1 & degradation ( an un=tunate pr9ce1 & ! cont9ual dang] to a life :i* exi/s only to be endang]$1--t he %\ld ov]look ! utt] ru9 ( :ole ord]s & classes ( m51 ext5d+ itself directly1 or 9 its ne>e/ consequ5ces1 to at lea/ a million ( our k9d1 & to at lea/ ! tempor>y wret*$ness ( a :ole community1--,i d n d5y to be 9 "s sort natural2 because1 :5 p see a political object :i* !y ard5tly desire b 9 "o po9t ( view1 !y are apt extremely to palliate or und]rate ! evils :i* may arise 9 obta9+ x4 ,?is is no reflection on ! humanity ( ^? p]sons4 ,_! good-nature ,i am ! la/ man 9 ! _w to dispute4 ,x only %[s t !y are n suffici5tly in=m$ or suffici5tly consid]ate4 ,:5 !y come to reflect s]i\sly on ! transaction1 !y w ?9k !mselves b\nd to exam9e :at ! object is t has be5 acquir$ by all ?is havoc4 ,!y w h>dly ass]t t ! de/ruction ( an absolute mon>*y is a ?+ good 9 itself1 )\t any sort ( ref]5ce to ! antec$5t /ate ( ?+s1 or to consequ5ces :i* result f ! *ange1--)\t any consid]ation :e!r "u its anci5t rule a c\ntry 0 to a consid]able degree fl\ri%+ & popul\s1 highly cultivat$ & highly comm]cial1 & :e!r1 "u t dom9ation1 ?\gh p]sonal lib]ty _h be5 prec>i\s & insecure1 prop]ty at lea/ 0 ev] violat$4 ,!y _c take ! moral sympa?ies ( ! human m9d along ) !m1 9 ab/ractions sep>at$ f ! good or evil condition ( ! /ate1 f ! quality ( actions1 & ! "* ( ! actors4 ,none ( u love absolute & uncontroll$ mon>*y2 b we c\ld n rejoice at ! suff]+s ( a ,m>cus ,aurelius or a ,trajan1 :o 7 absolute mon>*s1 z we d :5 ,n]o is condemn$ by ! ,s5ate to be puni%$ m majorum2 nor1 :5 t mon/] 0 oblig$ to fly ) 8 wife ,sporus1 & to dr9k puddle1 7 m5 affect$ 9 ! same mann] z :5 ! v5]able ,galba1 ) all 8 faults & errors1 0 murd]$ by a revolt$ m]c5>y soldi]y4 ,) su* ?+s be=e our eyes1 our feel+s contradict our !ories2 & :5 ?is is ! case1 ! feel+s are true1 & ! !ory is false4 ,:at ,i cont5d = is1 t1 9 comm5d+ ! de/ruction ( an absolute mon>*y1 all ! circum/ances ought n to be :olly ov]look$1 z consid]ations fit only = %all[ & sup]ficial m9ds4 7,! words ( ,mr4 ,fox1 or to t effect47 ,! subv]sion ( a gov]nm5t1 to des]ve any praise1 mu/ be consid]$ b z a /ep prep>atory to ! =mation ( some?+ bett]1 ei!r 9 ! s*eme ( ! gov]nm5t itself1 or 9 ! p]sons :o adm9i/] x1 or 9 bo?4 ,^! ev5ts _c 9 reason be sep>at$4 ,= in/ance1 :5 we praise our ,revolution ( #afhh1 ?\gh ! nation 9 t act 0 on ! def5sive1 & 0 ju/ifi$ 9 incurr+ all ! evils ( a def5sive w>1 we d n re/ !re4 ,we always comb9e ) ! subv]sion ( ! old gov]nm5t ! happy settlem5t :i* foll[$4 ,:5 we e/imate t ,revolution1 we mean to compreh5d 9 our calculation bo? ! value ( ! ?+ p>t$ ) & ! value ( ! ?+ receiv$ 9 ex*ange4 ,! burd5 ( pro( lies heavily on ^? :o te> to pieces ! :ole frame & contexture ( _! c\ntry1 t !y c\ld f9d no o!r way ( settl+ a gov]nm5t fit to obta9 its rational ends1 except t :i* !y h pursu$ by means unfavorable to all ! pres5t happ9ess ( millions ( p1 & to ! utt] ru9 ( sev]al hundr$s ( ?\s&s4 ,9 _! political arrangem5ts1 m5 h no "r to put ! well-be+ ( ! pres5t g5]ation :olly out ( ! "q4 ,p]haps ! only moral tru/ ) any c]ta9ty 9 our h&s is ! c>e ( our own "t4 ,) reg>d to futurity1 we are to treat x l a w>d4 ,we are n s to attempt an improvem5t ( 8 =tune z to put ! capital ( 8 e/ate to any haz>d4 ,x is n wor? our :ile to discuss1 l sophi/]s1 :e!r 9 no case "s evil = ! sake ( "s b5efit is to be tol]at$4 ,no?+ univ]sal c be rationally affirm$ on any moral or any political subject4 ,pure metaphysical ab/raction does n belong to ^! matt]s4 ,! l9es ( morality are n l ! ideal l9es ( ma!matics4 ,!y are broad & deep z well z long4 ,!y admit ( exceptions2 !y dem& modifications4 ,^! exceptions & modifications are n made by ! process ( logic1 b by ! rules ( prud5ce4 ,prud5ce is n only ! fir/ 9 rank ( ! virtues political & moral1 b %e is ! director1 ! regulator1 ! /&>d ( !m all4 ,metaphysics _c live )\t def9ition2 b ,prud5ce is cauti\s h[ %e def9es4 ,our c\rts _c be m fe>ful 9 suff]+ fictiti\s cases to be br\ght be=e !m = elicit+ _! det]m9ation on a po9t ( law ?an prud5t morali/s are 9 putt+ extreme & haz>d\s cases ( consci5ce ^u em]g5cies n exi/+4 ,)\t attempt+1 !re=e1 to def9e1 :at nev] c be def9$1 ! case ( a revolution 9 gov]nm5t1 ?is1 ,i ?9k1 may be safely affirm$1--t a sore & press+ evil is to be remov$1 & t a good1 great 9 its am\nt & unequivocal 9 its nature1 mu/ be probable almo/ to c]ta9ty1 be=e ! ine/imable price ( our own morals & ! well-be+ ( a numb] ( our fell[-citiz5s is paid = a revolution4 ,if ev] we ought to be economi/s ev5 to p>simony1 x is 9 ! volunt>y production ( evil4 ,e revolution conta9s 9 x some?+ ( evil4 ,x mu/ always be1 to ^? :o are ! greate/ amateurs1 or ev5 pr(essors1 ( revolutions1 a matt] v h>d to prove1 t ! late ,fr5* gov]nm5t 0 s bad t no?+ worse 9 ! inf9ite devices ( m5 c\ld come 9 its place4 ,!y :o h br\ght ,france to its pres5t condition ought to prove also1 by some?+ bett] ?an prattl+ ab\t ! ,ba/ile1 t _! subv]t$ gov]nm5t 0 z incapable z ! pres5t c]ta9ly is ( all improvem5t & correction4 ,h[ d>e !y to say s :o h nev] made t exp]im5t8 ,!y are exp]im5t]s by _! trade4 ,!y h made an hundr$ o!rs1 inf9itely m haz>d\s4 ,! ,engli% admir]s ( ! =ty-eight ?\s& republics :i* =m ! ,fr5* f$]ation praise !m n = :at !y are1 b = :at !y are to become4 ,!y d n talk z politicians1 b z prophets4 ,b 9 :atev] "* !y *oose to f\nd panegyric on pr$iction1 x w be ?\ght a little s+ul> to praise any "w1 n = its own m]its1 b = ! m]its ( some?+ else :i* may succe$ to x4 ,:5 any political in/itution is prais$1 9 spite ( great & prom95t faults ( e k9d1 & 9 all its p>ts1 x mu/ be suppos$ to h some?+ excell5t 9 its fundam5tal pr9ciples4 ,x mu/ be %[n t x is "r1 ?\gh imp]fect1--t x is n only by possibility susceptible ( improvem5t1 b t x conta9s 9 x a pr9ciple t5d+ to its melioration4 ,be=e !y attempt to %[ ?is progression ( _! favorite "w f absolute pravity to f9i%$ p]fection1 !y w f9d !mselves engag$ 9 a civil w> ) ^? ^: cause !y ma9ta94 ,:at6 alt] our sublime ,con/itution1 ! glory ( ,france1 ! envy ( ! _w1 ! patt]n = mank9d1 ! ma/]piece ( legislation1 ! collect$ & conc5trat$ glory ( ?is enlight5$ age8 ,h we n produc$ x ready-made & ready-arm$1 mature 9 its bir?1 a p]fect goddess ( wisdom & ( w>1 hamm]$ by our blacksmi? midwives out ( ! bra9 ( ,jupit] himself8 ,h we n sworn our dev\t1 pr(ane1 believ+1 infidel p to an allegiance to ?is goddess1 ev5 be=e %e _h bur/ ! dura mat]1 & z yet exi/$ only 9 embryo8 ,h we n solemnly decl>$ ?is ,con/itution unalt]able by any future legislature8 ,h we n b\nd x on po/]ity =ev]1 ?\gh our abettors h decl>$ t no "o g5]ation is compet5t to b9d ano!r8 ,h we n oblig$ ! memb]s ( e future ,assembly to qualify !mselves = _! seats by swe>+ to its cons]vation8 ,inde$1 ! ,fr5* ,con/itution always mu/ be 7if a *ange is n made 9 all _! pr9ciples & fundam5tal arrangem5ts7 a gov]nm5t :olly by popul> repres5tation4 ,x mu/ be ?is or no?+4 ,! ,fr5* faction consid]s z an usurpation1 z an atroci\s violation ( ! indef5sible rights ( man1 e o!r description ( gov]nm5t4 ,take x1 or leave x3 !re is no m$ium4 ,let ! irrefragable doctors fight out _! own controv]sy 9 _! own way & ) _! own weapons2 & :5 !y are tir$1 let !m comm5ce a treaty ( peace4 ,let ! pl5ipot5ti>y sophi/]s ( ,engl& settle ) ! diplomatic sophi/]s ( ,france 9 :at mann] "r is to be correct$ by an infusion ( wrong1 & h[ tru? may be r5d]$ m true by a due int]mixture ( falsehood4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ suffici5tly prov$ t no?+ c\ld make x g5]ally improp] = ,mr4 ,burke to prove :at he _h alleg$ conc]n+ ! object ( ?is dispute1 ,i pass to ! second "q1 t is1 ,:e!r he 0 ju/ifi$ 9 *oos+ ! committee on ! ,quebec ,bill z ! field = ?is discussion8 ,if x 7 necess>y1 x might be %[n t he 0 n ! fir/ to br+ ^! discussions into ,p>liam5t1 nor ! fir/ to r5ew !m 9 ?is session4 ,! fact is notori\s4 ,z to ! ,quebec ,bill1 !y 7 introduc$ into ! debate ^u t subject = two pla9 reasons3 ,fir/1 t1 z he ?\ght x !n n advisable to make ! proce$+s ( ! facti\s societies ! subject ( a direct motion1 he _h no o!r way op5 to him4 ,nobody has attempt$ to %[ t x 0 at all admissible into any o!r bus9ess be=e ! ,h\se4 ,"h ev]y?+ 0 favorable4 ,"h 0 a bill to =m a new ,con/itution = a ,fr5* prov9ce "u ,engli% dom9ion4 ,! "q naturally arose1 :e!r we %\ld settle t con/itution ^u ,engli% ideas1 or ^u ,fr5*4 ,?is furni%$ an opportunity = exam9+ into ! value ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution1 ei!r consid]$ z applicable to colonial gov]nm5t1 or 9 its own nature4 ,! bill1 too1 0 9 a committee4 ,by ! privilege ( speak+ z (t5 z he pleas$1 he hop$ 9 "s measure to supply ! want ( support1 :i* he _h b too mu* reason to appreh5d4 ,9 a committee x 0 always 9 8 p[] to br+ ! que/ions f g5]alities to facts1 f declamation to discussion4 ,"s b5efit he actually receiv$ f ?is privilege4 ,^! are pla91 obvi\s1 natural reasons = 8 conduct4 ,i believe !y are ! true1 & ! only true ones4 ,!y :o ju/ify ! frequ5t int]ruptions1 :i* at l5g? :olly disabl$ him f proce$+1 attribute _! conduct to a v diff]5t int]pretation ( 8 motives4 ,!y say1 t1 ?r\gh corruption1 or malice1 or folly1 he 0 act+ 8 "p 9 a plot to make 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,fox pass = a republican1 & !reby to prev5t ! graci\s int5tions ( 8 sov]eign f tak+ effect1 :i* at t "t _h begun to disclose !mselves 9 8 favor4#h ,?is is a pretty s]i\s *>ge4 ,?is1 on ,mr4 ,burke's "p1 w\ld be some?+ m ?an mi/ake1 some?+ worse ?an =mal irregul>ity4 ,any contumely1 any outrage1 is readily pass$ ov]1 by ! indulg5ce :i* we all owe to sudd5 passion4 ,^! ?+s are soon =got ^u occasions 9 :i* all m5 are s apt to =get !mselves4 ,delib]ate injuries1 to a degree1 mu/ be rememb]$1 because !y require delib]ate precautions to be secur$ aga9/ _! return4 ,i am au?oriz$ to say = ,mr4 ,burke1 t he consid]s t cause assign$ = ! outrage (f]$ to him z t5 times worse ?an ! outrage itself4 ,!re is su* a /range confusion ( ideas on ?is subject1 t x is f> m difficult to und]/& ! nature ( ! *>ge ?an to refute x :5 und]/ood4 ,mr4 ,fox's fri5ds 71 x seems1 seiz$ ) a sudd5 panic t]ror le/ he %\ld pass = a republican4 ,i d n ?9k !y _h any gr\nd = ?is appreh5sion4 ,b let u admit !y _h4 ,:at 0 !re 9 ! ,quebec ,bill1 r ?an 9 any o!r1 :i* c\ld subject him or !m to t imputation8 ,no?+ 9 a discussion ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itutions :i* might arise on ! ,quebec ,bill1 c\ld t5d to make ,mr4 ,fox pass = a republican1 except he %\ld take occasion to extol t /ate ( ?+s 9 ,france :i* affects to be a republic or a conf$]acy ( republics4 ,if su* an encomium c\ld make any unfavorable impression on ! k+'s m9d1 surely 8 volunt>y panegyrics on t ev5t1 n s mu* introduc$ z intrud$ into o!r debates1 ) :i* !y _h little relation1 mu/ h produc$ t effect ) mu* m c]ta9ty & mu* great] =ce4 ,! ,quebec ,bill1 at wor/1 0 only "o ( ^? opportunities c>efully s\ght & indu/ri\sly improv$ by himself4 ,mr4 ,%]idan _h already br\ght =? a panegyric on ! ,fr5* sy/em 9 a /ill high] /ra91 ) full z little dem& f ! nature ( ! bus9ess be=e ! ,h\se1 9 a spee* too good to be spe$ily =gott54 ,mr4 ,fox foll[$ him )\t any direct call f ! subject-matt]1 & ^u ! same gr\nd4 ,to canvass ! m]its ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution on ! ,quebec ,bill c\ld n draw =? any op9ions :i* 7 n br\ght =w>d be=e1 ) no small o/5tation1 & ) v little ( necessity1 or p]haps ( propriety4 ,:at mode or :at "t ( discuss+ ! conduct ( ! ,fr5* faction 9 ,engl& w\ld n equally t5d to k9dle ?is en?usiasm1 & af=d ^? occasions = panegyric1 :i*1 f> f %unn+1 ,mr4 ,fox has always indu/ri\sly s\ght8 ,he himself said1 v truly1 9 ! debate1 t no artifices 7 necess>y to draw f him 8 op9ions ^u t subject4 ,b to fall ^u ,mr4 ,burke = mak+ an use1 at wor/ n m irregul>1 ( ! same lib]ty1 is tantam\nt to a pla9 decl>ation t ! topic ( ,franco is taboo$ or =bidd5 gr\nd to ,mr4 ,burke1 & to ,mr4 ,burke alone4 ,b surely ,mr4 ,fox is n a republican2 & :at %\ld h9d] him1 :5 su* a discussion came on1 f cle>+ himself unequivocally 7z 8 fri5ds say he _h done ne> a =tnight be=e7 ( all su* imputations8 ,in/ead ( be+ a disadvantage to him1 he w\ld h defeat$ all 8 enemies1 & ,mr4 ,burke1 s9ce he has ?\ght prop] to reckon him among/ !m4 ,b x seems "s newspap] or o!r _h imput$ to him republican pr9ciples1 on occasion ( 8 conduct ^u ! ,quebec ,bill4 ,suppos+ ,mr4 ,burke to h se5 ^! newspap]s1 7:i* is to suppose m ?an ,i believe to be true17 ,i w\ld ask1 ,:5 did ! newspap]s =be> to *>ge ,mr ,fox1 or ,mr4 ,burke himself1 ) republican pr9ciples1 or any o!r pr9ciples :i* !y ?\ght c\ld r5d] bo? ( !m odi\s1 sometimes to "o description ( p1 sometimes to ano!r8 ,mr4 ,burke1 s9ce ! publication ( 8 pamphlet1 has be5 a ?\s& times *>g$ 9 ! newspap]s ) hold+ despotic pr9ciples4 ,he c\ld n enjoy "o mom5t ( dome/ic quiet1 he c\ld n p]=m ! lea/ p>ticle ( public duty1 if he did n altoge!r disreg>d ! language ( ^? libels4 ,b1 h[ev] 8 s5sibility might be affect$ by su* abuse1 x w\ld 9 him h be5 ?\ght a mo/ ridicul\s reason = %utt+ up ! m\?s ( ,mr4 ,fox or ,mr4 ,%]idan1 s z to prev5t _! deliv]+ _! s5tim5ts ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 t1 =soo?1 ! newspap]s _h lately *>g$ ,mr4 ,burke ) be+ an enemy to lib]ty4 ,i all[ t ^? g5tlem5 h privileges to :i* ,mr4 ,burke has no claim4 ,b _! fri5ds ought to plead ^? privileges1 & n to assign bad reasons1 on ! pr9ciple ( :at is fair betwe5 man & man1 & !reby to put !mselves on a level ) ^? :o c s easily refute !m4 ,let !m say at once t 8 reputation is ( no value1 & t he has no call to ass]t x1--b t !irs is ( inf9ite conc]n to ! p>ty & ! public1 & to t consid]ation he ought to sacrifice all 8 op9ions & all 8 feel+s4 ,9 t language ,i %\ld he> a /yle correspond5t to ! proce$+1--l(ty1 inde$1 b pla9 & consi/5t4 ,admit1 h[ev]1 = a mom5t1 & m]ely = argum5t1 t ?is g5tleman _h z good a "r to cont9ue z !y _h to beg9 ^! discussions2 9 c&or & equity !y mu/ all[ t _! volunt>y descant 9 praise ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution 0 z mu* an oblique attack on ,mr4 ,burke z ,mr4 ,burke's inquiry into ! f\ndation ( ?is encomium c\ld possibly be con/ru$ into an imputation ^u !m4 ,!y well knew t he felt l o!r m52 & ( c\rse he w\ld ?9k x mean & unwor?y to decl9e ass]t+ 9 8 place1 & 9 ! front ( able adv]s>ies1 ! pr9ciples ( :at he _h p5n$ 9 8 closet & )\t an oppon5t be=e him4 ,!y c\ld n b be conv9c$ t declamations ( ?is k9d w\ld r\se him1--t he mu/ ?9k1 com+ f m5 ( _! calibre1 !y 7 highly mis*iev\s1--t !y gave c\nt5ance to bad m5 & bad designs2 & ?\gh he 0 aw>e t ! h&l+ su* matt]s 9 ,p>liam5t 0 delicate1 yet he 0 a man v likely1 :5ev]1 mu* aga9/ 8 w1 !y 7 br\ght !re1 to resolve t !re !y %\ld be ?or\ghly sift$4 ,mr4 ,fox1 e>ly 9 ! prec$+ session1 _h public notice f ,mr4 ,burke ( ! light 9 :i* he consid]$ e attempt to introduce ! example ( ,france into ! politics ( ?is c\ntry1 & ( 8 resolution to break ) 8 ho/ fri5ds & to jo9 ) 8 wor/ enemies to prev5t x4 ,he hop$ t no su* necessity w\ld ev] exi/2 b 9 case x %\ld1 8 det]m9ation 0 made4 ,! p>ty knew p]fectly t he w\ld at lea/ def5d himself4 ,he nev] int5d$ to attack ,mr4 ,fox1 nor did he attack him directly or indirectly4 ,8 spee* kept to its matt]4 ,no p]sonality 0 employ$1 ev5 9 ! remote/ allusion4 ,he nev] did impute to t g5tleman any republican pr9ciples1 or any o!r bad pr9ciples or bad conduct :atsoev]4 ,x 0 f> f 8 words2 x 0 f> f 8 he>t4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 t1 not)/&+ ! attempt ( ,mr4 ,fox to fix on ,mr4 ,burke an unju/ifiable *ange ( op9ion1 & ! f\l crime ( tea*+ a set ( maxims to a boy1 & aft]w>ds1 :5 ^! maxims became adult 9 8 mature age1 ( ab&on+ bo? ! disciple & ! doctr9e1 ,mr4 ,burke nev] attempt$1 9 any "o p>ticul>1 ei!r to crim9ate or to recrim9ate4 ,x may be said t he _h no?+ ( ! k9d 9 8 p[]4 ,?is he does n controv]t4 ,he c]ta9ly _h x n 9 8 incl9ation4 ,t g5tleman _h z little gr\nd = ! *>ges :i* he 0 s easily provok$ to make ^u him4 ,! g5tlem5 ( ! p>ty 7,i include ,mr4 ,fox7 h be5 k9d en\gh to consid] ! dispute br\ght on by ?is bus9ess1 & ! consequ5t sep>ation ( ,mr4 ,burke f _! corps1 z a matt] ( regret & uneas9ess4 ,i _c be ( op9ion t by 8 exclusion !y h _h any loss at all4 ,a man ^: op9ions are s v adv]se to !irs1 adv]se1 z x 0 express$1 z pole to pole1 s mis*iev\sly z well z s directly adv]se t !y f\nd !mselves "u ! necessity ( solemnly disclaim+ !m 9 full ,p>liam5t1--su* a man mu/ ev] be to !m a mo/ unseemly & unpr(itable incumbrance4 ,a cop]ation ) him c\ld only s]ve to emb>rass !m 9 all _! c\ncils4 ,!y h besides publicly repres5t$ him z a man capable ( abus+ ! docility & confid5ce ( +5u\s y\?1--&1 = a bad reason or = no reason1 ( disgrac+ 8 :ole public life by a sc&al\s contradiction ( e "o ( 8 own acts1 writ+s1 & decl>ations4 ,if ^! *>ges be true1 _! exclusion ( su* a p]son f _! body is a circum/ance :i* does equal honor to _! ju/ice & _! prud5ce4 ,if !y express a degree ( s5sibility 9 be+ oblig$ to execute ?is wise & j s5t5ce1 f a consid]ation ( "s amiable or "s pleasant qualities :i* 9 8 private life _! =m] fri5d may happ5 to possess1 !y add to ! praise ( _! wisdom & firmness ! m]it ( great t5d]ness ( he>t & humanity ( disposition4 ,on _! ideas1 ! new ,:ig p>ty h1 9 my op9ion1 act$ z became !m4 ,! au?or ( ! ,reflections1 h[ev]1 on 8 "p1 _c1 )\t great %ame to himself1 & )\t entail+ ev]la/+ disgrace on 8 po/]ity1 admit ! tru? or ju/ice ( ! *>ges :i* h be5 made ^u him1 or all[ t he has 9 ^? ,reflections discov]$ any pr9ciples to :i* hone/ m5 are b\nd to decl>e1 n a %ade or two ( diss5t1 b a total1 fundam5tal opposition4 ,he mu/ believe1 if he does n mean wilfully to ab&on 8 cause & 8 reputation1 t pr9ciples fundam5tally at v>iance ) ^? ( 8 book are fundam5tally false4 ,:at ^? pr9ciples1 ! antipodes to 81 really are1 he c only discov] f _! contr>iety4 ,he is v unwill+ to suppose t ! doctr9es ( "s books lately circulat$ are ! pr9ciples ( ! p>ty2 ?\gh1 f ! vehem5t decl>ations aga9/ 8 op9ions1 he is at "s loss h[ to judge o!rwise4 ,= ! pres5t1 my plan does n r5d] x necess>y to say any?+ fur!r conc]n+ ! m]its ei!r ( ! "o set ( op9ions or ! o!r4 ,! au?or w\ld h discuss$ ! m]its ( bo? 9 8 place1 b he 0 n p]mitt$ to d s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i pass to ! next head ( *>ge1--,mr4 ,burke's inconsi/5cy4 ,x is c]ta9ly a great aggravation ( 8 fault 9 embrac+ false op9ions1 t 9 do+ s he is n suppos$ to fill up a void1 b t he is guilty ( a d]eliction ( op9ions t are true & laudable4 ,?is is ! great gi/ ( ! *>ge aga9/ him4 ,x is n s mu* t he is wrong 9 8 book 7t1 h[ev]1 is alleg$ also7 z t he has !re9 beli$ 8 :ole life4 ,i believe1 if he c\ld v5ture to value himself ^u any?+1 x is on ! virtue ( consi/5cy t he w\ld value himself ! mo/4 ,/rip him ( ?is1 & y leave him nak$ inde$4 ,9 ! case ( any man :o _h writt5 some?+1 & spok5 a great deal1 ^u v multif>i\s matt]1 dur+ upw>ds ( tw5ty-five ye>s' public s]vice1 & 9 z great a v>iety ( important ev5ts z p]haps h ev] happ5$ 9 ! same numb] ( ye>s1 x w\ld appe> a little h>d1 9 ord] to *>ge su* a man ) inconsi/5cy1 to see collect$ by 8 fri5d a sort ( dige/ ( 8 say+s1 ev5 to su* z 7 m]ely sportive & jocul>4 ,?is dige/1 h[ev]1 has be5 made1 ) equal pa9s & p>tiality1 & )\t br++ out ^? passages ( 8 writ+s :i* might t5d to %[ ) :at re/rictions any expressions quot$ f him ought to h be5 und]/ood4 ,f a great /atesman he did n q expect ?is mode ( inquisition4 ,if x only appe>$ 9 ! works ( common pamphlete]s1 ,mr4 ,burke might safely tru/ to 8 reputation4 ,:5 ?us urg$1 he ought1 p]haps1 to d a little m4 ,x %all be z little z possible2 = ,i hope n mu* is want+4 ,to be totally sil5t on 8 *>ges w\ld n be respectful to ,mr4 ,fox4 ,accusations sometimes d]ive a weight f ! p]sons :o make !m to :i* !y are n entitl$ f _! matt]4 ,he :o ?9ks t ! ,briti% ,con/itution ought to consi/ ( ! ?ree memb]s1 ( ?ree v diff]5t natures1 ( :i* x does actually consi/1 & ?9ks x 8 duty to pres]ve ea* ( ^? memb]s 9 its prop] place & ) its prop] proportion ( p[]1 mu/ 7z ea* %all happ5 to be attack$7 v9dicate ! ?ree sev]al p>ts on ! sev]al pr9ciples peculi>ly belong+ to !m4 ,he _c ass]t ! democratic "p on ! pr9ciples on :i* mon>*y is support$1 nor c he support mon>*y on ! pr9ciples ( democracy1 nor c he ma9ta9 ari/ocracy on ! gr\nds ( ! "o or ( ! o!r or ( bo?4 ,all ^! he mu/ support on gr\nds t are totally diff]5t1 ?\gh practically !y may be1 & happily ) u !y are1 br\ght into "o h>moni\s body4 ,a man c\ld n be consi/5t 9 def5d+ su* v>i\s1 &1 at fir/ view1 discordant1 p>ts ( a mix$ ,con/itution1 )\t t sort ( inconsi/5cy ) :i* ,mr4 ,burke /&s *>g$4 ,z any "o ( ! great memb]s ( ?is ,con/itution happ5s to be endang]$1 he t is a fri5d to all ( !m *ooses & presses ! topics necess>y = ! support ( ! "p attack$1 ) all ! /r5g?1 ! e>ne/ness1 ! vehem5ce1 ) all ! p[] ( /at+1 ( argum5t1 & ( color+1 :i* he happ5s to possess1 & :i* ! case dem&s4 ,he is n to emb>rass ! m9ds ( 8 he>]s1 or to incumb] or ov]lay 8 spee*1 by br++ into view at once 7z if he 7 read+ an academic lecture7 all t may & ought1 :5 a j occasion pres5ts itself1 to be said 9 favor ( ! o!r memb]s4 ,at t "t !y are out ( ! c\rt2 !re is no "q conc]n+ !m4 ,:il/ he opposes 8 def5ce on ! "p :]e ! attack is made1 he presumes t = 8 reg>d to ! j rights ( all ! re/ he has cr$it 9 e c&id m9d4 ,he ought n to appreh5d t 8 rais+ f5ces ab\t popul> privileges ?is day w inf] t he ought on ! next to concur ) ^? :o w\ld pull d[n ! ?rone2 because on ! next he def5ds ! ?rone1 x ought n to be suppos$ t he has ab&on$ ! rights ( ! p4 ,a man1 :o1 among v>i\s objects ( 8 equal reg>d1 is secure ( "s1 & full ( anxiety = ! fate ( o!rs1 is apt to g to mu* great] l5g?s 9 8 pref]5ce ( ! objects ( 8 imm$iate solicitude ?an ,mr4 ,burke has ev] done4 ,a man s circum/anc$ (t5 seems to und]value1 to vilify1 almo/ to reprobate & dis[n1 ^? t are out ( dang]4 ,?is is ! voice ( ,nature & tru?1 & n ( inconsi/5cy & false pret5ce4 ,! dang] ( any?+ v de> to u removes1 = ! mom5t1 e o!r affection f ! m9d4 ,:5 ,priam _h 8 :ole ?\ghts employ$ on ! body ( 8 ,hector1 he repels ) indignation1 & drives f him ) a ?\s& reproa*es1 8 surviv+ sons1 :o ) an (fici\s piety cr[d$ ab\t him to (f] _! assi/ance4 ,a good critic 7!re is no bett] ?an ,mr4 ,fox7 w\ld say t ?is is a ma/]/roke1 & m>ks a deep und]/&+ ( ,nature 9 ! fa!r ( poetry4 ,he w\ld despise a ,zolus :o w\ld conclude f ?is passage t ,hom] meant to repres5t ?is man ( affliction z hat+ or be+ indiff]5t & cold 9 8 affections to ! poor relics ( 8 h\se1 or t he pref]r$ a dead c>cass to 8 liv+ *ildr54 ,mr4 ,burke does n /& 9 ne$ ( an all[ance ( ?is k9d1 :i*1 if he did1 by c&id critics ought to be grant$ to him4 ,if ! pr9ciples ( a mix$ ,con/itution be admitt$1 he wants no m to ju/ify to consi/5cy ev]y?+ he has said & done dur+ ! c\rse ( a political life j t\*+ to its close4 ,i believe t g5tleman has kept himself m cle> ( runn+ into ! fa%ion ( wild1 vision>y !ories1 or ( seek+ popul>ity ?r\gh e means1 ?an any man p]haps ev] did 9 ! same situation4 ,he 0 ! fir/ man :o1 on ! hu/+s1 at a popul> election1 reject$ ! au?ority ( in/ructions f con/itu5ts1--or :o1 9 any place1 has argu$ s fully aga9/ x4 ,p]haps ! discr$it into :i* t doctr9e ( compulsive in/ructions "u our ,con/itution is s9ce fall5 may be due 9 a great degree to 8 oppos+ himself to x 9 t mann] & on t occasion4 ,! re=ms 9 repres5tation1 & ! bills = %ort5+ ! duration ( ,p>liam5ts1 he uni=mly & /eadily oppos$ = _m ye>s toge!r1 9 contradiction to _m ( 8 be/ fri5ds4 ,^! fri5ds1 h[ev]1 9 8 bett] days1 :5 !y _h m to hope f 8 s]vice & m to fe> f 8 loss ?an n[ !y h1 nev] *ose to f9d any inconsi/5cy betwe5 8 acts & expressions 9 favor ( lib]ty & 8 votes on ^? que/ions4 ,b !re is a "t = all ?+s4 ,aga9/ ! op9ion ( _m fri5ds1 ev5 aga9/ ! solicitation ( "s ( !m1 he oppos$ ^? ( ! ,*ur* cl]gy :o _h petition$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons to be dis*>g$ f ! subscription4 ,al?\gh he support$ ! ,diss5t]s 9 _! petition = ! indulg5ce :i* he _h refus$ to ! cl]gy ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 9 ?is1 z he 0 n guilty ( x1 s he 0 n reproa*$ ) inconsi/5cy4 ,at ! same "t he promot$1 & aga9/ ! wi% ( sev]al1 ! clause t gave ! ,diss5t+ tea*]s ano!r subscription 9 ! place ( t :i* 0 !n tak5 away4 ,nei!r at t "t 0 ! reproa* ( inconsi/5cy br\ght aga9/ him4 ,p c\ld !n di/+ui% betwe5 a diff]5ce 9 conduct "u a v>iation ( circum/ances & an inconsi/5cy 9 pr9ciple4 ,x 0 n !n ?\ght necess>y to be fre$ ( him z ( an incumbrance4 ,^! in/ances1 a few among _m1 are produc$ z an answ] to ! ins9uation ( 8 hav+ pursu$ high popul> c\rses :i* 9 8 late book he has ab&on$4 ,p]haps 9 8 :ole life he has nev] omitt$ a fair occasion1 ) :atev] risk to him ( obloquy z an individual1 ) :atev] detrim5t to 8 int]e/ z a memb] ( opposition1 to ass]t ! v same doctr9es :i* appe> 9 t book4 ,he told ! ,h\se1 ^u an important occasion1 & pretty e>ly 9 8 s]vice1 t1 be+ w>n$ by ! ill effect ( a contr>y proc$ure 9 great examples1 he _h tak5 8 ideas ( lib]ty v l[ 9 ord] t !y %\ld /ick to him & t he might /ick to !m to ! end ( 8 life4 ,at popul> elections ! mo/ rigor\s casui/s w remit a little ( _! sev]ity4 ,!y w all[ to a c&idate "s unqualifi$ effusions 9 favor ( fre$om1 )\t b9d+ him to adh]e to !m 9 _! utmo/ ext5t4 ,b ,mr4 ,burke put a m /rict rule ^u himself ?an mo/ morali/s w\ld put ^u o!rs4 ,at 8 fir/ (f]+ himself to ,bri/ol1 :]e he 0 almo/ sure he %\ld n obta91 on t or any occasion1 a s+le ,tory vote1 79 fact1 he did obta9 b "o17 & re/$ :olly on ! ,:ig int]e/1 he ?\ght himself b\nd to tell to ! electors1 bo? be=e & aft] 8 election1 exactly :at a repres5tative !y _h to expect 9 him4 ,! di/+ui%+ "p ( our ,con/itution1 he said1 is its lib]ty4 ,to pres]ve t lib]ty inviolate is ! peculi> duty & prop] tru/ ( a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,b ! lib]ty1 ! only lib]ty1 ,i mean is a lib]ty connect$ ) ord]2 & t n only exi/s ) ord] & virtue1 b _c exi/ at all )\t !m4 ,x inh]es 9 good & /eady gov]nm5t1 z 9 its sub/ance & vital pr9ciple4 ,! lib]ty to :i* ,mr4 ,burke decl>$ himself atta*$ is n ,fr5* lib]ty4 ,t lib]ty is no?+ b ! re9 giv5 to vice & confusion4 ,mr4 ,burke 0 !n1 z he 0 at ! writ+ ( 8 ,reflections1 awfully impress$ ) ! difficulties aris+ f ! complex /ate ( our ,con/itution & our empire1 & t x might require 9 diff]5t em]g5cies diff]5t sorts ( ex]tions1 & ! successive call ^u all ! v>i\s pr9ciples :i* uphold & ju/ify x4 ,?is w appe> f :at he said at ! close ( ! poll4 ,to be a good memb] ( ,p>liam5t is1 let me tell y1 no easy task1--especially at ?is "t1 :5 !re is s /rong a disposition to run into ! p]il\s extremes ( s]vile compliance or wild popul>ity4 ,to unite circumspection ) vigor is absolutely necess>y1 b x is extremely difficult4 ,we are n[ memb]s = a ri* comm]cial city2 ?is city1 h[ev]1 is b a "p ( a ri* comm]cial nation1 ! int]e/s ( :i* are v>i\s1 multi=m1 & intricate4 ,we are memb]s = t great nation1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is itself b "p ( a great empire1 ext5d$ by our virtue & our =tune to ! f>!/ limits ( ! ,ea/ & ( ! ,we/4 ,all ^! wide-spread int]e/s mu/ be consid]$1--mu/ be comp>$1--mu/ be reconcil$1 if possible4 ,we are memb]s = a free c\ntry2 & surely we all "k t ! ma*9e ( a free con/itution is no simple ?+1 b z intricate & z delicate z x is valuable4 ,we are memb]s 9 a great & anci5t ,,mon>*y2 & we mu/ pres]ve religi\sly ! true1 legal rights ( ! sov]eign1 :i* =m ! key-/one t b9ds toge!r ! noble & well-con/ruct$ ar* ( our empire & our ,con/itution4 ,a con/itution made up ( balanc$ p[]s mu/ ev] be a critical ?+4 ,z su* ,i mean to t\* t "p ( x :i* comes )9 my rea*4 ,9 ?is mann] ,mr4 ,burke spoke to 8 con/itu5ts sev5te5 ye>s ago4 ,he spoke1 n l a p>tisan ( "o p>ticul> memb] ( our ,con/itution1 b z a p]son /rongly1 & on pr9ciple1 atta*$ to !m all4 ,he ?\ght ^! great & ess5tial memb]s ought to be pres]v$1 & pres]v$ ea* 9 its place1--& t ! mon>*y ought n only to be secur$ 9 its peculi> exi/5ce1 b 9 its preem95ce too1 z ! presid+ & connect+ pr9ciple ( ! :ole4 ,let x be consid]$ :e!r ! language ( 8 book1 pr9t$ 9 #agij1 diff]s f 8 spee* at ,bri/ol 9 #aggd4 ,) equal ju/ice 8 op9ions on ! ,am]ican w> are introduc$1 z if 9 8 late "w he _h beli$ 8 conduct & op9ions 9 ! debates :i* arose ^u t great ev5t4 ,on ! ,am]ican w> he nev] _h any op9ions :i* he has se5 occasion to retract1 or :i* he has ev] retract$4 ,he1 inde$1 diff]s ess5tially f ,mr4 ,fox z to ! cause ( t w>4 ,mr4 ,fox has be5 pleas$ to say t ! ,am]icans rebell$ because !y ?\ght !y _h n enjoy$ lib]ty en\gh4 ,?is cause ( ! w>1 f him1 ,i h he>d ( = ! fir/ "t4 ,x is true t ^? :o /imulat$ ! nation to t measure did frequ5tly urge ?is topic4 ,!y cont5d$ t ! ,am]icans _h f ! beg9n+ aim$ at indep5d5ce1--t f ! beg9n+ !y meant :olly to ?r[ (f ! au?ority ( ! cr[n1 & to break _! connection ) ! p>5t c\ntry4 ,?is ,mr4 ,burke nev] believ$4 ,:5 he mov$ 8 second conciliatory proposition1 9 ! ye> #aggf1 he ent]$ into ! discussion ( ?is po9t at v great l5g?1 &1 f n9e sev]al heads ( presumption1 endeavor$ to prove ! *>ge ^u t p n to be true4 ,if ! pr9ciples ( all he has said & wrote on ! occasion be view$ ) common temp]1 ! g5tlem5 ( ! p>ty w p]ceive1 t1 on a supposition t ! ,am]icans _h rebell$ m]ely 9 ord] to enl>ge _! lib]ty1 ,mr4 ,burke w\ld h ?\ght v diff]5tly ( ! ,am]ican cause4 ,:at might h be5 9 ! secret ?\ghts ( "s ( _! lead]s x is impossible to say4 ,z f> z a man s lock$ up z ,dr4 ,frankl9 c\ld be expect$ to communicate 8 ideas1 ,i believe he op5$ !m to ,mr4 ,burke4 ,x 01 ,i ?9k1 ! v day be=e he set out = ,am]ica t a v long conv]sation pass$ betwe5 !m1 & ) a great] air ( op5ness on ! ,doctor's side ?an ,mr4 ,burke _h obs]v$ 9 him be=e4 ,9 ?is disc\rse ,dr4 ,frankl9 lam5t$1 & ) app>5t s9c]ity1 ! sep>ation :i* he fe>$ 0 inevitable betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & h] colonies4 ,he c]ta9ly spoke ( x z an ev5t :i* gave him ! greate/ conc]n4 ,am]ica1 he said1 w\ld nev] aga9 see su* happy days z %e _h pass$ "u ! protection ( ,engl&4 ,he obs]v$1 t ours 0 ! only in/ance ( a great empire 9 :i* ! mo/ di/ant p>ts & memb]s _h be5 z well gov]n$ z ! metropolis & its vic9age1 b t ! ,am]icans 7 go+ to lose ! means :i* secur$ to !m ?is r>e & preci\s advantage4 ,! "q ) !m 0 n1 :e!r !y 7 to rema9 z !y _h be5 be=e ! tr\bles1--= bett]1 he all[$1 !y c\ld n hope to be1--b :e!r !y 7 to give up s happy a situation )\t a /ruggle4 ,mr4 ,burke _h sev]al o!r conv]sations ) him ab\t t "t1 9 none ( :i*1 s\r$ & exasp]at$ z 8 m9d c]ta9ly 01 did he discov] any o!r wi% 9 favor ( ,am]ica ?an = a security to its anci5t condition4 ,mr4 ,burke's conv]sation ) o!r ,am]icans 0 l>ge1 inde$1 & 8 inquiries ext5sive & dilig5t4 ,tru/+ to ! result ( all ^! means ( in=mation1 b tru/+ mu* m 9 ! public presumptive indications ,i h j ref]r$ to1 & to ! reit]at$ solemn decl>ations ( _! ,assemblies1 he always firmly believ$ t !y 7 purely on ! def5sive 9 t rebellion4 ,he consid]$ ! ,am]icans z /&+ at t "t1 & 9 t controv]sy1 9 ! same relation to ,engl& z ,engl& did to ,k+ ,james ! ,second 9 #afhh4 ,he believ$ t !y _h tak5 up arms f "o motive only3 t is1 our attempt+ to tax !m )\t _! cons5t1--to tax !m = ! purposes ( ma9ta9+ civil & milit>y e/abli%m5ts4 ,if ?is attempt ( ours c\ld h be5 practically e/abli%$1 he ?\ght1 ) !m1 t _! ,assemblies w\ld become totally useless1--t1 "u ! sy/em ( policy :i* 0 !n pursu$1 ! ,am]icans c\ld h no sort ( security = _! laws or lib]ties1 or = any "p ( !m1--& t ! v circum/ance ( our fre$om w\ld h augm5t$ ! weight ( _! slav]y4 ,consid]+ ! ,am]icans on t def5sive foot+1 he ?\ght ,great ,brita9 ought in/antly to h clos$ ) !m by ! repeal ( ! tax+ act4 ,he 0 ( op9ion t our g5]al rights ov] t c\ntry w\ld h be5 pres]v$ by ?is timely concession4#i ,:51 in/ead ( ?is1 a ,bo/on ,port ,bill1 a ,massa*usetts ,*>t] ,bill1 a ,fi%]y ,bill1 an ,int]c\rse ,bill1 ,i "k n h[ _m ho/ile bills1 ru%$ out l s _m tempe/s f all po9ts ( ! compass1 & 7 accompani$ fir/ ) great fleets & armies ( ,engli%1 & foll[$ aft]w>ds ) great bodies ( =eign troops1 he ?\ght t _! cause grew daily bett]1 because daily m def5sive1--& t ours1 because daily m (f5sive1 grew daily worse4 ,he !re=e1 9 two motions1 9 two successive ye>s1 propos$ 9 ,p>liam5t _m concessions beyond :at he _h reason to ?9k 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! tr\bles w\ld ev] be s]i\sly dem&$4 ,s circum/anc$1 he c]ta9ly nev] c\ld & nev] did wi% ! coloni/s to be subdu$ by arms4 ,he 0 fully p]suad$1 t1 if su* %\ld be ! ev5t1 !y mu/ be held 9 t subdu$ /ate by a great body ( /&+ =ces1 & p]haps ( =eign =ces4 ,he 0 /rongly ( op9ion t su* armies1 fir/ victori\s ov] ,engli%m51 9 a conflict = ,engli% con/itutional rights & privileges1 & aft]w>ds habituat$ 7?\gh 9 ,am]ica7 to keep an ,engli% p 9 a /ate ( abject subjection1 w\ld prove fatal 9 ! end to ! lib]ties ( ,engl& itself2 t 9 ! mean "t ?is milit>y sy/em w\ld lie z an oppressive burd5 ^u ! national f9ances2 t x w\ld con/antly bre$ & fe$ new discussions1 full ( heat & acrimony1 lead+ possibly to a new s]ies ( w>s2 & t =eign p[]s1 :il/ we cont9u$ 9 a /ate at once burd5$ & di/ract$1 mu/ at l5g? obta9 a decid$ sup]iority ov] u4 ,on :at "p ( 8 late publication1 or on :at expression t might h escap$ him 9 t "w1 is any man au?oriz$ to *>ge ,mr4 ,burke ) a contradiction to ! l9e ( 8 conduct & to ! curr5t ( 8 doctr9es on ! ,am]ican w>8 ,! pamphlet is 9 ! h&s ( 8 accus]s3 let !m po9t out ! passage1 if !y c4 ,inde$1 ! au?or has be5 well sift$ & scrut9iz$ by 8 fri5ds4 ,he is ev5 call$ to an acc\nt = e jocul> & light expression4 ,a ludicr\s picture :i* he made ) reg>d to a passage 9 ! spee* ( a late m9i/]#aj has be5 br\ght up aga9/ him4 ,t passage conta9$ a lam5tation = ! loss ( mon>*y to ! ,am]icans1 aft] !y _h sep>at$ f ,great ,brita94 ,he ?\ght x to be unseasonable1 ill-judg$1 & ill-sort$ ) ! circum/ances ( all ! p>ties4 ,mr4 ,burke1 x seems1 consid]$ x ridicul\s to lam5t ! loss ( "s mon>* or o!r to a rebel p1 at ! mom5t !y _h =ev] quitt$ _! allegiance to !irs & our sov]eign1 at ! "t :5 !y _h brok5 (f all connection ) ?is nation & _h alli$ !mselves ) its enemies4 ,he c]ta9ly mu/ h ?\ght x op5 to ridicule2 & n[ t x is recall$ to 8 memory1 7he _h1 ,i believe1 :olly =gott5 ! circum/ance17 he recollects t he did treat x ) "s levity4 ,b is x a fair inf]5ce f a je/ on ?is unseasonable lam5tation1 t he 0 !n an enemy to mon>*y1 ei!r 9 ?is or 9 any o!r c\ntry8 ,! contr>y p]haps ought to be inf]r$1--if any?+ at all c be argu$ f pleasantries good or bad4 ,is x = ?is reason1 or = any?+ he has said or done relative to ! ,am]ican w>1 t he is to ent] into an alliance (f5sive & def5sive ) e rebellion1 9 e c\ntry1 "u e circum/ance1 & rais$ ^u :atev] pret5ce8 ,is x because he did n wi% ! ,am]icans to be subdu$ by arms1 t he mu/ be inconsi/5t ) himself1 if he reprobates ! conduct ( ^? societies 9 ,engl&1 :o1 alleg+ no "o act ( tyranny or oppression1 & compla9+ ( no ho/ile attempt aga9/ our anci5t laws1 rights1 & usages1 are n[ endeavor+ to "w ! de/ruction ( ! cr[n ( ?is k+dom1 & ! :ole ( its ,con/itution8 ,is he oblig$1 f ! concessions he wi%$ to be made to ! colonies1 to keep any t]ms ) ^? clubs & f$]ations :o hold out to u1 z a patt]n = imitation1 ! proce$+s 9 ,france1 9 :i* a k+1 :o _h volunt>ily & =mally dive/$ himself ( ! "r ( taxation1 & ( all o!r species ( arbitr>y p[]1 has be5 de?ron$8 ,is x because ,mr4 ,burke wi%$ to h ,am]ica r conciliat$ ?an vanqui%$1 t he mu/ wi% well to ! army ( republics :i* are set up 9 ,france1--a c\ntry :]e9 n ! p1 b ! mon>*1 0 :olly on ! def5sive1 7a poor1 inde$1 & feeble def5sive17 to pres]ve "s fragm5ts ( ! royal au?ority aga9/ a det]m9$ & desp]ate body ( conspirators1 ^: object x 01 ) :atev] c]ta9ty ( crimes1 ) :atev] haz>d ( w>1 & e o!r species ( calamity1 to annihilate ! :ole ( t au?ority1 to level all ranks1 ord]s1 & di/9ctions 9 ! /ate1 & utt]ly to de/roy prop]ty1 n m by _! acts ?an 9 _! pr9ciples8 ,mr4 ,burke has be5 also reproa*$ ) an inconsi/5cy betwe5 8 late writ+s & 8 =m] conduct1 because he _h propos$ 9 ,p>liam5t sev]al economical1 lead+ to sev]al con/itutional re=ms4 ,mr4 ,burke ?\ght1 ) a majority ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 t ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n at "o "t 0 too great2 b aft] 8 ,maje/y _h1 by a graci\s message1 & sev]al subsequ5t acts ( ,p>liam5t1 r$uc$ x to a /&>d :i* satisfi$ ,mr4 ,fox himself1 &1 app>5tly at lea/1 cont5t$ :oev] wi%$ to g f>!/ 9 t r$uction1 is ,mr4 ,burke to all[ t x w\ld be "r = u to proce$ to indef9ite l5g?s ^u t subject8 t x w\ld !re=e be ju/ifiable 9 a p ow+ allegiance to a mon>*y1 & pr(ess+ to ma9ta9 x1 n to r$uce1 b :olly to take away all pr]ogative & all influ5ce :atsoev]8 ,mu/ 8 hav+ made1 9 virtue ( a plan ( economical regulation1 a r$uction ( ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n compel him to all[ t x w\ld be "r 9 ! ,fr5* or 9 u to br+ a k+ to s abject a /ate z 9 function n to be s respectable z an "u-%]iff1 b 9 p]son n to diff] f ! condition ( a m]e prison]8 ,"o w\ld ?9k t su* a ?+ z a m$ium _h nev] be5 he>d ( 9 ! moral _w4 ,?is mode ( argu+ f y\r hav+ done any ?+ 9 a c]ta9 l9e to ! necessity ( do+ e ?+ has political consequ5ces ( o!r mom5t ?an ^? ( a logical fallacy4 ,if no man c propose any dim9ution or modification ( an invidi\s or dang]\s p[] or influ5ce 9 gov]nm5t1 )\t entitl+ fri5ds turn$ into adv]s>ies to argue him into ! de/ruction ( all pr]ogative1 & to a spoliation ( ! :ole patronage ( royalty1 ,i d n "k :at c m effectually det] p]sons ( sob] m9ds f engag+ 9 any re=m1 nor h[ ! wor/ enemies to ! lib]ty ( ! subject c\ld contrive any me?od m fit to br+ all correctives on ! p[] ( ! cr[n into suspicion & disrepute4 ,if1 say 8 accus]s1 ! dread ( too great influ5ce 9 ! cr[n ( ,great ,brita9 c\ld ju/ify ! degree ( re=m :i* he adopt$1 ! dread ( a return "u ! despotism ( a mon>*y might ju/ify ! p ( ,france 9 go+ mu* fur!r1 & r$uc+ mon>*y to its pres5t no?+4--,mr4 ,burke does n all[ t a suffici5t argum5t ad hom9em is inf]able f ^! premises4 ,if ! horror ( ! excesses ( an absolute mon>*y furni%es a reason = aboli%+ x1 no mon>*y once absolute 7all h be5 s at "o p]iod or o!r7 c\ld ev] be limit$4 ,x mu/ be de/roy$2 o!rwise no way c\ld be f\nd to quiet ! fe>s ( ^? :o 7 =m]ly subject$ to t sway4 ,b ! pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,burke's proce$+ ought to lead him to a v diff]5t conclusion1--to ?is conclusion1--t a mon>*y is a ?+ p]fectly susceptible ( re=m1 p]fectly susceptible ( a balance ( p[]1 & t1 :5 re=m$ & balanc$1 = a great c\ntry x is ! be/ ( all gov]nm5ts4 ,! example ( our c\ntry might h l$ ,france1 z x has l$ him1 to p]ceive t mon>*y is n only reconcilable to lib]ty1 b t x may be r5d]$ a great & /able security to its p]petual enjoym5t4 ,no correctives :i* he propos$ to ! p[] ( ! cr[n c\ld lead him to approve ( a plan ( a republic 7if s x may be reput$7 :i* has no correctives1 & :i* he believes to be incapable ( admitt+ any4 ,no pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,burke's conduct or writ+s oblig$ him f consi/5cy to become an advocate = an ex*ange ( mis*iefs2 no pr9ciple ( 8 c\ld compel him to ju/ify ! sett+ up 9 ! place ( a mitigat$ mon>*y a new & f> m despotic p[]1 "u :i* !re is no trace ( lib]ty1 except :at appe>s 9 confusion & 9 crime4 ,mr4 ,burke does n admit t ! faction pr$om9ant 9 ,france h aboli%$ _! mon>*y1 & ! ord]s ( _! /ate1 f any dread ( arbitr>y p[] t lay heavy on ! m9ds ( ! p4 ,x is n v long s9ce he has be5 9 t c\ntry4 ,:il/ !re he conv]s$ ) _m descriptions ( its inhabitants4 ,a few p]sons ( rank did1 he all[s1 discov] /rong & manife/ tok5s ( su* a _s ( lib]ty z might be expect$ "o day to break all b\nds4 ,su* g5tlem5 h s9ce _h m reason to rep5t ( _! want ( =esight ?an ,i hope any ( ! same class w ev] h 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,b ?is _s 0 f> f g5]al1 ev5 among/ ! g5tlem54 ,z to ! l[] ord]s1 & ^? little above !m1 9 ^: "n ! pres5t p[]s dom9e]1 !y 7 f> f discov]+ any sort ( dissatisfaction ) ! p[] & pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n4 ,t va9 p 7 r pr\d ( !m3 !y r despis$ ! ,engli% = n hav+ a mon>* possess$ ( su* high & p]fect au?ority4 ,!y _h felt no?+ f lettres de ca*et4 ,! ,ba/ile c\ld inspire no horrors into !m4 ,?is 0 a treat = _! bett]s4 ,x 0 by art & impulse1 x 0 by ! s9i/] use made ( a season ( sc>city1 x 0 "u an inf9itely div]sifi$ succession ( wick$ pret5ces :olly =eign to ! "q ( mon>*y or ari/ocracy1 t ?is light p 7 inspir$ ) _! pres5t _s ( levell+4 ,_! old vanity 0 l$ by art to take ano!r turn3 x 0 dazzl$ & s$uc$ by milit>y liv]ies1 cockades1 & epaulets1 until ! ,fr5* populace 0 l$ to become ! will+1 b /ill ! pr\d & ?\ghtless1 in/rum5t & victim ( ano!r dom9ation4 ,nei!r did t p despise or hate or fe> _! nobility3 on ! contr>y1 !y valu$ !mselves on ! g5]\s qualities :i* di/+ui%$ ! *iefs ( _! nation4 ,s f> z to ! attack on ,mr4 ,burke 9 consequ5ce ( 8 re=ms4 ,to %[ t he has 9 8 la/ publication ab&on$ ^? pr9ciples ( lib]ty :i* h giv5 en]gy to 8 y\?1 & 9 spite ( 8 c5sors w af=d repose & consolation to 8 decl9+ age1 ^? :o h ?\ght prop] 9 ,p>liam5t to decl>e aga9/ 8 book ought to h produc$ some?+ 9 x :i* directly or indirectly militates ) any rational plan ( free gov]nm5t4 ,x is some?+ extraord9>y1 t !y ^: memories h s well s]v$ !m ) reg>d to light & ludicr\s expressions1 :i* ye>s _h consign$ to oblivion1 %\ld n h be5 able to quote a s+le passage 9 a piece s lately publi%$1 :i* contradicts any?+ he has =m]ly ev] said 9 a /yle ei!r ludicr\s or s]i\s4 ,!y quote 8 =m] spee*es & 8 =m] votes1 b n "o syllable f ! book4 ,x is only by a collation ( ! "o ) ! o!r t ! alleg$ inconsi/5cy c be e/abli%$4 ,b z !y are unable to cite any su* contradictory passage1 s nei!r c !y %[ any?+ 9 ! g5]al t5d5cy & _s ( ! :ole "w unfavorable to a rational & g5]\s _s ( lib]ty2 unless a w>m opposition to ! _s ( levell+1 to ! _s ( impiety1 to ! _s ( proscription1 plund]1 murd]1 & cannibalism1 be adv]se to ! true pr9ciples ( fre$om4 ,! au?or ( t book is suppos$ to h pass$ f extreme to extreme2 b he has always kept himself 9 a m$ium4 ,?is *>ge is n s wond]ful4 ,x is 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 t !y :o are 9 ! c5tre ( a circle %\ld appe> directly oppos$ to ^? :o view !m f any "p ( ! circumf]5ce4 ,9 t middle po9t1 h[ev]1 he w /ill rema91 ?\gh he may he> p :o !mselves run beyond ,aurora & ! ,ganges cry out t he is at ! extremity ( ! ,we/4 ,9 ! same debate ,mr4 ,burke 0 repres5t$ by ,mr4 ,fox z argu+ 9 a mann] :i* impli$ t ! ,briti% ,con/itution c\ld n be def5d$1 b by abus+ all republics anci5t & mod]n4 ,he said no?+ to give ! lea/ gr\nd = su* a c5sure4 ,he nev] abus$ all republics4 ,he has nev] pr(ess$ himself a fri5d or an enemy to republics or to mon>*ies 9 ! ab/ract4 ,he ?\ght t ! circum/ances & habits ( e c\ntry1 :i* x is always p]il\s & productive ( ! greate/ calamities to =ce1 are to decide ^u ! =m ( its gov]nm5t4 ,!re is no?+ 9 8 nature1 8 temp]1 or 8 faculties :i* %\ld make him an enemy to any republic1 mod]n or anci5t4 ,f> f x4 ,he has /udi$ ! =m & _s ( republics v e>ly 9 life2 he has /udi$ !m ) great att5tion1 & ) a m9d undi/urb$ by affection or prejudice4 ,he is1 inde$1 conv9c$ t ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t w\ld be poorly cultivat$ )\t t /udy4 ,b ! result 9 8 m9d f t inve/igation has be5 & is1 t nei!r ,engl& nor ,france1 )\t inf9ite detrim5t to !m1 z well 9 ! ev5t z 9 ! exp]im5t1 c\ld be br\ght into a republican =m2 b t ev]y?+ republican :i* c be introduc$ ) safety into ei!r ( !m mu/ be built ^u a mon>*y1--built ^u a real1 n a nom9al mon>*y1 z its ess5tial basis2 t all su* in/itutions1 :e!r ari/ocratic or democratic1 mu/ orig9ate f _! cr[n1 & 9 all _! proce$+s mu/ ref] to x2 t by ! en]gy ( t ma9spr+ alone ^? republican p>ts mu/ be set 9 action1 & f !nce mu/ d]ive _! :ole legal effect1 7z among/ u !y actually d17 or ! :ole w fall into confusion4 ,^! republican memb]s h no o!r po9t b ! cr[n 9 :i* !y c possibly unite4 ,?is is ! op9ion express$ 9 ,mr4 ,burke's book4 ,he has nev] v>i$ 9 t op9ion s9ce he came to ye>s ( discretion4 ,b surely1 if at any "t ( 8 life he _h ent]ta9$ o!r notions1 7:i*1 h[ev]1 he has nev] held or pr(ess$ to hold17 ! horrible calamities br\ght ^u a great p by ! wild attempt to =ce _! c\ntry into a republic might be m ?an suffici5t to undeceive 8 und]/&+1 & to free x =ev] f su* de/ructive fancies4 ,he is c]ta9 t _m1 ev5 9 ,france1 h be5 made sick ( _! !ories by _! v success 9 realiz+ !m4 ,to =tify ! imputation ( a des]tion f 8 pr9ciples1 8 con/ant attempts to re=m abuses h be5 br\ght =w>d4 ,x is true1 x has be5 ! bus9ess ( 8 /r5g? to re=m abuses 9 gov]nm5t1 & 8 la/ feeble ef=ts are employ$ 9 a /ruggle aga9/ !m4 ,politically he has liv$ 9 t elem5t2 politically he w die 9 x4 ,be=e he dep>ts1 ,i w admit = him t he des]ves to h all 8 titles ( m]it br\ght =?1 z !y h be51 = gr\nds ( condemnation1 if "o ^w ju/ify+ or support+ abuses ( any sort is to be f\nd 9 t book :i* has k9dl$ s mu* indignation 9 ! m9d ( a great man4 ,on ! contr>y1 x sp>es no exi/+ abuse4 ,its v purpose is to make w> ) abuses1--n1 inde$1 to make w> ) ! dead1 b ) ^? :i* live1 & fl\ri%1 & reign4 ,! purpose = :i* ! abuses ( gov]nm5t are br\ght into view =ms a v mat]ial consid]ation 9 ! mode ( treat+ !m4 ,! compla9ts ( a fri5d are ?+s v diff]5t f ! invectives ( an enemy4 ,! *>ge ( abuses on ! late mon>*y ( ,france 0 n int5d$ to lead to its re=mation1 b to ju/ify its de/ruction4 ,!y :o h rak$ into all hi/ory = ! faults ( k+s1 & :o h aggravat$ e fault !y h f\nd1 h act$ consi/5tly1 because !y act$ z enemies4 ,no man c be a fri5d to a temp]$ mon>*y :o be>s a decid$ hatr$ to mon>*y itself4 ,he1 :o1 at ! pres5t "t1 is favorable or ev5 fair to t sy/em1 mu/ act t[>ds x z t[>ds a fri5d ) frailties :o is "u ! prosecution ( implacable foes4 ,i ?9k x a duty1 9 t case1 n to inflame ! public m9d aga9/ ! obnoxi\s p]son by any exagg]ation ( 8 faults4 ,x is our duty r to palliate 8 errors & defects1 or to ca/ !m into ! %ade1 & indu/ri\sly to br+ =w>d any good qualities t he may happ5 to possess4 ,b :5 ! man is to be am5d$1 & by am5dm5t to be pres]v$1 !n ! l9e ( duty takes ano!r direction4 ,:5 8 safety is effectually provid$ =1 x !n becomes ! (fice ( a fri5d to urge 8 faults & vices ) all ! en]gy ( enlight5$ affection1 to pa9t !m 9 _! mo/ vivid colors1 & to br+ ! moral pati5t to a bett] habit4 ,?us ,i ?9k ) reg>d to individuals2 ?us ,i ?9k ) reg>d to anci5t & respect$ gov]nm5ts & ord]s ( m54 ,a _s ( re=mation is nev] m consi/5t ) itself ?an :5 x refuses to be r5d]$ ! means ( de/ruction4 ,i suppose t en\gh is said ^u ^! heads ( accusation4 ,"o m ,i _h ne>ly =gott51 b ,i %all soon dispat* x4 ,! au?or ( ! ,reflections1 9 ! op5+ ( ! la/ ,p>liam5t1 ent]$ on ! j\rnals ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons a motion = a remon/rance to ! cr[n1 :i* is sub/antially a def5ce ( ! prec$+ ,p>liam5t1 t _h be5 dissolv$ "u displeasure4 ,x is a def5ce ( ,mr4 ,fox4 ,x is a def5ce ( ! ,:igs4 ,by :at connection ( argum5t1 by :at association ( ideas1 ?is apology = ,mr4 ,fox & 8 p>ty is by him & !m br\ght to crim9ate 8 & _! apologi/1 ,i _c easily div9e4 ,x is true t ,mr4 ,burke receiv$ no previ\s enc\ragem5t f ,mr4 ,fox1 nor any ! lea/ c\nt5ance or support1 at ! "t :5 ! motion 0 made1 f him or f any g5tleman ( ! p>ty1--"o only except$1 f ^: fri5d%ip1 on t & on o!r occasions1 he d]ives an honor to :i* he mu/ be dull inde$ to be ins5sible4#aa ,if t remon/rance1 !re=e1 0 a false or feeble def5ce ( ! measures ( ! p>ty1 !y 7 9 no wise affect$ by x4 ,x /&s on ! j\rnals4 ,?is secures to x a p]man5ce :i* ! au?or _c expect to any o!r "w ( 84 ,let x speak = itself to ! pres5t age & to all po/]ity4 ,! p>ty _h no conc]n 9 x2 & x c nev] be quot$ aga9/ !m4 ,b 9 ! late debate x 0 produc$1 n to cle> ! p>ty f an improp] def5ce 9 :i* !y _h no %>e1 b = ! k9d purpose ( ins9uat+ an inconsi/5cy betwe5 ! pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,burke's def5ce ( ! dissolv$ ,p>liam5t & ^? on :i* he proce$$ 9 8 late ,reflections on ,france4 ,x requires great +5uity to make out su* a p>allel betwe5 ! two cases z to f\nd a *>ge ( inconsi/5cy 9 ! pr9ciples assum$ 9 argu+ ! "o & ! o!r4 ,:at relation _h ,mr4 ,fox's ,india ,bill to ! ,con/itution ( ,france8 ,:at relation _h t ,con/itution to ! "q ( "r 9 an ,h\se ( ,commons to give or to )hold its confid5ce f m9i/]s1 & to /ate t op9ion to ! cr[n8 ,:at _h ?is discussion to d ) ,mr4 ,burke's idea 9 #aghd ( ! ill consequ5ces :i* mu/ 9 ! end arise to ! cr[n f sett+ up ! commons at l>ge z an opposite int]e/ to ! commons 9 ,p>liam5t8 ,:at has ?is discussion to d ) a record$ w>n+ to ! p ( _! ra%ly =m+ a precipitate judgm5t aga9/ _! repres5tatives8 ,:at _h ,mr4 ,burke's op9ion ( ! dang] ( introduc+ new !oretic language1 unkn[n to ! records ( ! k+dom1 & calculat$ to excite vexati\s que/ions1 into a ,p>liam5t>y proce$+1 to d ) ! ,fr5* ,assembly1 :i* defies all prec$5t1 & places its :ole glory 9 realiz+ :at _h be5 ?\ght ! mo/ vision>y !ories8 ,:at _h ?is 9 common ) ! abolition ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 or ) ! pr9ciples ^u :i* ! ,engli% ,revolution 0 ju/ifi$1--a ,revolution 9 :i* ,p>liam5t1 9 all its acts & all its decl>ations1 religi\sly adh]es to ! =m ( s\nd words1 )\t exclud+ f private discussions su* t]ms ( art z may s]ve to conduct an inquiry = :i* none b private p]sons are responsible8 ,^! 7 ! topics ( ,mr4 ,burke's propos$ remon/rance2 all ( :i* topics suppose ! exi/5ce & mutual relation ( our ?ree e/ates1--z well z ! relation ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company to ! cr[n1 to ,p>liam5t1 & to ! peculi> laws1 rights1 & usages ( ! p ( ,h9do/an4 ,:at ref]5ce1 ,i say1 _h ^! topics to ! ,con/itution ( ,france1 9 :i* !re is no k+1 no lords1 no commons1 no ,india ,company to injure or support1 no ,indian empire to gov]n or oppress8 ,:at relation _h all or any ( ^!1 or any "q :i* c\ld arise betwe5 ! pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n & ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t1 ) ! c5sure ( ^? facti\s p]sons 9 ,great ,brita9 :om ,mr4 ,burke /ates to be engag$1 n 9 favor ( privilege aga9/ pr]ogative1 or ( pr]ogative aga9/ privilege1 b 9 an op5 attempt aga9/ our cr[n & our ,p>liam5t1 aga9/ our ,con/itution 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 aga9/ all ! p>ts & ord]s :i* compose ! "o & ! o!r8 ,no p]sons 7 m fi]cely active aga9/ ,mr4 ,fox1 & aga9/ ! measures ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons dissolv$ 9 #aghd1 :i* ,mr4 ,burke def5ds 9 t remon/rance1 ?an sev]al ( ^? revolution-mak]s :om ,mr4 ,burke condemns alike 9 8 remon/rance & 9 8 book4 ,^! revolutioni/s1 inde$1 may be well ?\ght to v>y 9 _! conduct4 ,he is1 h[ev]1 f> f accus+ !m1 9 ?is v>iation1 ( ! smalle/ degree ( inconsi/5cy4 ,he is p]suad$ t !y are totally indiff]5t at :i* end !y beg9 ! demolition ( ! ,con/itution4 ,"s are = comm5c+ _! op]ations ) ! de/ruction ( ! civil p[]s1 9 ord] ! bett] to pull d[n ! ecclesia/ical1--"s wi% to beg9 ) ! ecclesia/ical1 9 ord] to facilitate ! ru9 ( ! civil2 "s w\ld de/roy ! ,h\se ( ,commons ?r\gh ! cr[n1 "s ! cr[n ?r\gh ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & "s w\ld ov]turn bo? ! "o & ! o!r ?r\gh :at !y call ! p4 ,b ,i believe t ?is injur$ writ] w ?9k x n at all inconsi/5t ) 8 pres5t duty or ) 8 =m] life /r5u\sly to oppose all ! v>i\s p>tisans ( de/ruction1 let !m beg9 :]e or :5 or h[ !y w4 ,no man w\ld set 8 face m det]m9$ly aga9/ ^? :o %\ld attempt to deprive !m1 or any description ( m51 ( ! rights !y possess4 ,no man w\ld be m /eady 9 prev5t+ !m f abus+ ^? rights to ! de/ruction ( t happy ord] "u :i* !y enjoy !m4 ,z to _! title to any?+ fur!r1 x ought to be gr\nd$ on ! pro( !y give ( ! safety ) :i* p[] may be tru/$ 9 _! h&s4 ,:5 !y attempt )\t disguise1 n to w9 x f our affections1 b to =ce x f our fe>s1 !y %[1 9 ! "* ( _! means ( obta9+ x1 ! use !y w\ld make ( _! dom9ion4 ,t writ] is too well read 9 m5 n to "k h[ (t5 ! desire & design ( a tyrannic dom9ation lurks 9 ! claim ( an extravagant lib]ty4 ,p]haps 9 ! beg9n+ x always displays itself 9 t mann]4 ,no man has ev] affect$ p[] :i* he did n hope f ! favor ( ! exi/+ gov]nm5t 9 any o!r mode4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! attacks on ! au?or's consi/5cy relative to ,france are 7h[ev] griev\s !y may be to 8 feel+s7 9 a great degree ext]nal to him & to u1 & comp>atively ( little mom5t to ! p ( ,engl&4 ,! sub/antial *>ge ^u him is conc]n+ 8 doctr9es relative to ! ,revolution ( #afhh4 ,"h x is t !y :o speak 9 ! "n ( ! p>ty h ?\ght prop] to c5sure him ! mo/ l\dly & ) ! greate/ asp]ity4 ,"h !y fa/51 &1 if !y are "r 9 _! fact1 ) suffici5t judgm5t 9 _! selection4 ,if he be guilty 9 ?is po9t1 he is equally blamable1 :e!r he is consi/5t or n4 ,if he endeavors to delude 8 c\ntrym5 by a false repres5tation ( ! _s ( t lead+ ev5t1 & ( ! true nature & t5ure ( ! gov]nm5t =m$ 9 consequ5ce ( x1 he is deeply responsible1 he is an enemy to ! free ,con/itution ( ! k+dom4 ,b he is n guilty 9 any s5se4 ,i ma9ta9 t 9 8 ,reflections he has /at$ ! ,revolution & ! ,settlem5t ^u _! true pr9ciples ( legal reason & con/itutional policy4 ,8 au?orities are ! acts & decl>ations ( ,p>liam5t1 giv5 9 _! prop] words4 ,s f> z ^! g1 no?+ c be add$ to :at he has quot$4 ,! "q is1 :e!r he has und]/ood !m rightly4 ,i ?9k !y speak pla9 en\gh4 ,b we mu/ n[ see :e!r he proce$s ) o!r au?ority ?an 8 own con/ructions1 &1 if he does1 on :at sort ( au?ority he proce$s4 ,9 ?is "p1 8 def5ce w n be made by argum5t1 b by wag] ( law4 ,he takes 8 compurgators1 8 v\*]s1 8 gu>anties1 along ) him4 ,i "k t he w n be satisfi$ ) a ju/ification proce$+ on g5]al reasons ( policy4 ,he mu/ be def5d$ on p>ty gr\nds1 too1 or 8 cause is n s t5able z ,i wi% x to appe>4 ,x mu/ be made out = him n only t 9 8 con/ruction ( ^! public acts & monum5ts he con=ms himself to ! rules ( fair1 legal1 & logical int]pretation1 b x mu/ be prov$ t 8 con/ruction is 9 p]fect h>mony ) t ( ! anci5t ,:igs1 to :om1 aga9/ ! s5t5ce ( ! mod]n1 on 8 "p1 ,i "h appeal4 ,?is ,july x w be tw5ty-six ye>s#ab s9ce he became connect$ ) a man ^: memory w ev] be preci\s to ,engli%m5 ( all p>ties1 z long z ! ideas ( honor & virtue1 public & private1 are und]/ood & *]i%$ 9 ?is nation4 ,t memory w be kept alive ) p>ticul> v5]ation by all rational & honorable ,:igs4 ,mr4 ,burke ent]$ into a connection ) t p>ty ?r\gh t man1 at an age f> f raw & immature1--at ^? ye>s :5 m5 are all !y are ev] likely to become1--:5 he 0 9 ! prime & vigor ( 8 life1--:5 ! p[]s ( 8 und]/&+1 accord+ to _! /&>d1 7 at ! be/1 8 memory ex]cis$1 8 judgm5t =m$1 & 8 read+ mu* fre%] 9 ! recollection & mu* readi] 9 ! application ?an n[ x is4 ,he 0 at t "t z likely z mo/ m5 to "k :at 7 ,:ig & :at 7 ,tory pr9ciples4 ,he 0 9 a situation to disc]n :at sort ( ,:ig pr9ciples !y ent]ta9$ ) :om x 0 8 wi% to =m an et]nal connection4 ,fooli% he w\ld h be5 at t "t ( life 7m fooli% ?an any man :o und]takes a public tru/ w\ld be ?\ght7 to adh]e to a cause :i* he1 among/ all ^? :o 7 engag$ 9 x1 _h ! lea/ sangu9e hopes ( z a road to p[]4 ,!re are :o rememb]1 t1 on ! removal ( ! ,:igs 9 ! ye> #agff1 he 0 z free to *oose ano!r connection z any man 9 ! k+dom4 ,to put himself out ( ! way ( ! negotiations :i* 7 !n c>ry+ on v eag]ly & ?r\gh _m *annels ) ! ,e>l ( ,*a?am1 he w5t to ,irel& v soon aft] ! *ange ( m9i/ry1 & did n return until ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t4 ,he 0 at t "t free f any?+ :i* look$ l an engagem5t4 ,he 0 fur!r free at ! desire ( 8 fri5ds2 =1 ! v day ( 8 return1 ! ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham wi%$ him to accept an employm5t "u ! new sy/em4 ,he believes he might h _h su* a situation2 b aga9 he *e]fully took 8 fate ) ! p>ty4 ,x w\ld be a s]i\s imputation ^u ! prud5ce ( my fri5d1 to h made ev5 su* trivial sacrifices z x 0 9 8 p[] to make = pr9ciples :i* he did n truly embrace or did n p]fectly und]/&4 ,9 ei!r case ! folly w\ld h be5 great4 ,! "q n[ is1 :e!r1 :5 he fir/ practically pr(ess$ ,:ig pr9ciples1 he und]/ood :at pr9ciples he pr(ess$1 & :e!r 9 8 book he has fai?fully express$ !m4 ,:5 he ent]$ into ! ,:ig p>ty1 he did n conceive t !y pret5d$ to any discov]ies4 ,!y did n affect to be bett] ,:igs ?an ^? 7 :o liv$ 9 ! days 9 :i* pr9ciple 0 put to ! te/4 ,"s ( ! ,:igs ( ^? days 7 !n liv+4 ,!y 7 :at ! ,:igs _h be5 at ! ,revolution1--:at !y _h be5 dur+ ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1--:at !y _h be5 at ! accession ( ! pres5t royal family4 ,:at !y 7 at ^? p]iods is to be se54 ,x r>ely happ5s to a p>ty to h ! opportunity ( a cle>1 au!ntic1 record$ decl>ation ( _! political t5ets ^u ! subject ( a great con/itutional ev5t l t ( ! ,revolution4 ,! ,:igs _h t opportunity1--or to speak m prop]ly1 !y made x4 ,! impea*m5t ( ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell 0 und]tak5 by a ,:ig m9i/ry & a ,:ig ,h\se ( ,commons1 & c>ri$ on be=e a preval5t & /eady majority ( ,:ig pe]s4 ,x 0 c>ri$ on = ! express purpose ( /at+ ! true gr\nds & pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution1--:at ! ,commons emphatically call$ _! f\ndation4 ,x 0 c>ri$ on = ! purpose ( condemn+ ! pr9ciples on :i* ! ,revolution 0 fir/ oppos$ & aft]w>ds calumniat$1 9 ord]1 by a juridical s5t5ce ( ! highe/ au?ority1 to confirm & fix ,:ig pr9ciples1 z !y _h op]at$ bo? 9 ! resi/ance to ,k+ ,james & 9 ! subsequ5t settlem5t1 & to fix !m 9 ! ext5t & ) ! limitations ) :i* x 0 meant !y %\ld be und]/ood by po/]ity4 ,! m9i/]s & manag]s = ! ,commons 7 p]sons :o _h1 _m ( !m1 an active %>e 9 ! ,revolution4 ,mo/ ( !m _h se5 x at an age capable ( reflection4 ,! gr& ev5t1 & all ! discussions :i* l$ to x & foll[$ x1 7 !n alive 9 ! memory & conv]sation ( all m54 ,! manag]s = ! ,commons mu/ be suppos$ to h spok5 on t subject ! preval5t ideas ( ! lead+ p>ty 9 ! ,commons1 & ( ! ,:ig m9i/ry4 ,und\bt$ly !y spoke also _! own private op9ions2 & ! private op9ions ( su* m5 are n )\t weight4 ,!y 7 n umbratiles doctores1 m5 :o _h /udi$ a free ,con/itution only 9 its anatomy & ^u dead sy/ems4 ,!y knew x alive & 9 action4 ,9 ?is proce$+ ! ,:ig pr9ciples1 z appli$ to ! ,revolution & ,settlem5t1 are to be f\nd1 or !y are to be f\nd n[h]e4 ,i wi% ! ,:ig read]s ( ?is ,appeal fir/ to turn to ,mr4 ,burke's ,reflections1 f page #bj to page #ej1ac & !n to att5d to ! foll[+ extracts f ! trial ( ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell4 ,aft] ?is1 !y w consid] two ?+s3 fir/1 :e!r ! doctr9e 9 ,mr4 ,burke's ,reflections be consonant to t ( ! ,:igs ( t p]iod2 &1 secondly1 :e!r !y *oose to ab&on ! pr9ciples :i* belong$ to ! prog5itors ( "s ( !m1 & to ! pr$ecessors ( !m all1 & to le>n new pr9ciples ( ,:iggism1 import$ f ,france1 & dissem9at$ 9 ?is c\ntry f ,diss5t+ pulpits1 f ,f$]ation societies1 & f ! pamphlets1 :i* 7z conta9+ ! political cre$ ( ^? synods7 are indu/ri\sly circulat$ 9 all p>ts ( ! two k+doms4 ,?is is _! affair1 & !y w make _! option4 ,^! new ,:igs hold t ! sov]eignty1 :e!r ex]cis$ by "o or _m1 did n only orig9ate f ! p1 7a position n d5i$ nor wor? d5y+ or ass5t+ to17 b t 9 ! p ! same sov]eignty con/antly & unali5ably resides2 t ! p may lawfully depose k+s1 n only = misconduct1 b )\t any misconduct at all2 t !y may set up any new fa%ion ( gov]nm5t = !mselves1 or cont9ue )\t any gov]nm5t1 at _! pleasure2 t ! p are ess5tially _! own rule1 & _! w ! measure ( _! conduct2 t ! t5ure ( magi/racy is n a prop] subject ( contract1 because magi/rates h duties1 b no rights2 & t1 if a contract de facto is made ) !m 9 "o age1 all[+ t x b9ds at all1 x only b9ds ^? :o are imm$iately conc]n$ 9 x1 b does n pass to po/]ity4 ,^! doctr9es conc]n+ ! p 7a t]m :i* !y are f> f accurately def9+1 b by :i*1 f _m circum/ances1 x is pla9 en\gh !y mean _! own faction1 if !y %\ld gr[1 by e>ly arm+1 by trea*]y1 or viol5ce1 into ! prevail+ =ce7 t5d1 9 my op9ion1 to ! utt] subv]sion1 n only ( all gov]nm5t1 9 all modes1 & to all /able securities to rational fre$om1 b to all ! rules & pr9ciples ( morality itself4 ,i ass]t t ! anci5t ,:igs held doctr9es totally diff]5t f ^? ,i h la/ m5tion$4 ,i ass]t1 t ! f\ndations laid d[n by ! ,commons1 on ! trial ( ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell1 = ju/ify+ ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 are ! v same laid d[n 9 ,mr4 ,burke's ,reflections1--t is to say1 a brea* ( ! orig9al contra/1 impli$ & express$ 9 ! ,con/itution ( ?is c\ntry1 z a s*eme ( gov]nm5t fundam5tally & inviolably fix$ 9 ,k+1 ,lords1 & ,commons2--t ! fundam5tal subv]sion ( ?is anci5t ,con/itution1 by "o ( its p>ts1 hav+ be5 attempt$1 & 9 effect accompli%$1 ju/ifi$ ! ,revolution2--t x 0 ju/ifi$ only ^u ! necessity ( ! case1 z ! only means left = ! recov]y ( t anci5t ,con/itution =m$ by ! orig9al contract ( ! ,briti% /ate1 z well z = ! future pres]vation ( ! same gov]nm5t4 ,^! are ! po9ts to be prov$4 ,a g5]al op5+ to ! *>ge aga9/ ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell 0 made by ! attorney-g5]al1 ,sir ,john ,montague2 b z !re is no?+ 9 t op5+ spee* :i* t5ds v accurately to settle ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! ,:igs proce$$ 9 ! prosecution1 7! plan ( ! spee* n requir+ x17 ,i proce$ to t ( ,mr4 ,le*m]e1 ! manag]1 :o spoke next aft] him4 ,! foll[+ are extracts1 giv51 n 9 ! exact ord] 9 :i* !y /& 9 ! pr9t$ trial1 b 9 t :i* is ?\ght mo/ fit to br+ ! ideas ( ! ,:ig ,commons di/9ctly "u our view4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,le*m]e#ad ,x becomes an indisp5sable duty ^u u1 :o appe> 9 ! "n & on ! behalf ( all ! commons ( ,great ,brita91 n only to dem& y\r ,lord%ips' ju/ice on su* a crim9al1 ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell1 b cle>ly & op5ly to ass]t our f\ndations4 ,sid5ote3 ,t ! t]ms ( our ,con/itution imply & express an orig9al contract4 ,sid5ote3 ,t ! contract is mutual cons5t1 & b9d+ at all times ^u ! p>ties4 ,sid5ote3 ,! mix$ ,con/itution uni=mly pres]v$ = _m ages1 & is a pro( ( ! contract4 ,! nature ( our ,con/itution is t ( a limit$ mon>*y1 :]e9 ! supreme p[] is communicat$ & divid$ betwe5 ,que51 ,lords1 & ,commons1 ?\gh ! executive p[] & adm9i/ration be :olly 9 ! cr[n4 ,! t]ms ( su* a ,con/itution d n only suppose1 b express1 an orig9al contract betwe5 ! cr[n & ! p1 by :i* t supreme p[] 0 7by mutual cons5t1 & n by accid5t7 limit$ & lodg$ 9 m h&s ?an "o4 ,& ! uni=m pres]vation ( su* a ,con/itution = s _m ages1 )\t any fundam5tal *ange1 demon/rates to y\r ,lord%ips ! cont9uance ( ! same contract4 ,sid5ote3 ,laws ! common measure to ,k+ & subject4 ,sid5ote3 ,case ( fundam5tal injury1 & brea* ( orig9al contract4 ,! consequ5ces ( su* a frame ( gov]nm5t are obvi\s3 ,t ! laws are ! rule to bo?1 ! common measure ( ! p[] ( ! cr[n & ( ! ob$i5ce ( ! subject2 & if ! executive "p endeavors ! subv]sion & total de/ruction ( ! gov]nm5t1 ! orig9al contract is !reby broke1 & ! "r ( allegiance ceases t "p ( ! gov]nm5t ?us fundam5tally injur$ ha? a "r to save or recov] t ,con/itution 9 :i* x _h an orig9al int]e/4 ,sid5ote3 ,words necess>y means select$ ) caution4 ,! necess>y means 7:i* is ! phrase us$ by ! ,commons 9 _! fir/ article7 words made *oice ( by !m ) ! greate/ caution4 ,^? means are describ$ 79 ! preamble to _! *>ge7 to be1 t glori\s ent]prise :i* 8 late ,maje/y und]took1 ) an arm$ =ce1 to deliv] ?is k+dom f ,pop]y & arbitr>y p[]2 ! concurr5ce ( _m subjects ( ! realm1 :o came ov] ) him 9 t ent]prise1 & ( _m o!rs1 ( all ranks & ord]s1 :o appe>$ 9 arms 9 _m p>ts ( ! k+dom 9 aid ( t ent]prise4 ,^! 7 ! means t br\ght ab\t ! ,revolution2 & :i* ! act t pass$ soon aft]1 decl>+ ! rights & lib]ties ( ! subject1 & settl+ ! succession ( ! cr[n1 int5ds1 :5 8 late ,maje/y is !re9 call$ ! glori\s in/rum5t ( deliv]+ ! k+dom2 & :i* ! ,commons1 9 ! la/ "p ( _! fir/ article1 express by ! ^w resi/ance4 ,sid5ote3 ,reg>d ( ! ,commons to _! allegiance to ! cr[n1 & to ! anci5t ,con/itution4 ,b ! ,commons1 :o w nev] be unm9dful ( ! allegiance ( ! subjects to ! cr[n ( ?is realm1 judg$ x highly incumb5t ^u !m1 out ( reg>d to ! safety ( h] ,maje/y's p]son & gov]nm5t1 & ! anci5t & legal ,con/itution ( ?is k+dom1 to call t resi/ance ! necess>y means2 !reby pla9ly f\nd+ t p[]1 ( "r & resi/ance1 :i* 0 ex]cis$ by ! p at ! "t ( ! happy ,revolution1 & :i* ! duties ( self-pres]vation & religion call$ !m to1 ^u ! ,,necessity ( ! case1 & at ! same "t effectually secur+ h] ,maje/y's gov]nm5t1 & ! due allegiance ( all h] subjects4 ,sid5ote3 ,all ages h ! same int]e/ 9 pres]vation ( ! contract1 & ! same ,con/itution4 ,! nature ( su* an orig9al contract ( gov]nm5t proves t !re is n only a p[] 9 ! p1 :o h inh]it$ its fre$om1 to ass]t _! own title to x1 b !y are b\nd 9 duty to transmit ! same ,con/itution to _! po/]ity also4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,le*m]e made a second spee*4 ,not)/&+ ! cle> & satisfactory mann] 9 :i* he deliv]$ himself 9 8 fir/1 ^u ?is ardu\s "q1 he ?9ks himself b\nd aga9 di/9ctly to ass]t ! same f\ndation1 & to ju/ify ! ,revolution on ! case ( necessity only1 ^u pr9ciples p]fectly co9cid+ ) ^? laid d[n 9 ,mr4 ,burke's lett] on ! ,fr5* affairs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,le*m]e4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,commons /rictly conf9e _! ideas ( a revolution to necessity alone & self-def5ce4 ,sid5ote ,a3 ,n4,b4 ,! rem>k implies1 t allegiance w\ld be insecure )\t ?is re/riction4 ,y\r ,lord%ips 7 acqua9t$1 9 op5+ ! *>ge1 ) h[ great caution1 & ) :at unfeign$ reg>d to h] ,maje/y & h] gov]nm5t1 & to ! duty & allegiance ( h] subjects1 ! ,commons made *oice ( ! words necess>y means to express ! resi/ance t 0 made use ( to br+ ab\t ! ,revolution1 & ) ! condemn+ ( :i* ! ,doctor is *>g$ by ?is article3 n d\bt+ b t ! honor & ju/ice ( t resi/ance1 f ! necessity ( t case1 & to :i* alone we h /rictly conf9$ ourselves1 :5 duly consid]$1 w\ld confirm & /r5g!n,a & be und]/ood to be an effectual security ( ! allegiance ( ! subject to ! cr[n ( ?is realm1 9 e o!r case :]e !re is n ! same necessity2 & t ! "r ( ! p to self-def5ce1 & pres]vation ( _! lib]ties1 by resi/ance z _! la/ rem$y1 is ! result ( a case ( su* ,,necessity ,,only1 & by :i* ! ,,orig9al ,,contract betwe5 k+ & p is broke4 ,?is 0 ! pr9ciple laid d[n & c>ri$ ?r\gh all t 0 said ) respect to ,,allegiance2 & on ,,:i* ,,f\ndation1 9 ! "n & on ! behalf ( all ! commons ( ,great ,brita91 we ass]t & ju/ify t resi/ance by :i* ! late happy ,revolution 0 br\ght ab\t4 ,x appe>s to y\r ,lord%ips & ! _w1 t break+ ! orig9al contract betwe5 k+ & p 7 ! words made *oice ( by t ,h\se ( ,commons1 7! ,h\se ( ,commons :i* orig9at$ ! ,decl>ation ( ,"r17 ) ! greate/ delib]ation & judgm5t1 & approv$ ( by y\r ,lord%ips1 9 t fir/ & fundam5tal /ep made t[>ds ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! gov]nm5t1 :i* _h receiv$ s great a %ock f ! evil c\nsels :i* _h be5 giv5 to t un=tunate pr9ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,john ,hawles1 ano!r ( ! manag]s1 foll[s ! /eps ( 8 bre?r51 positively affirm+ ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance to gov]nm5t to be ! g5]al moral1 religi\s1 & political rule = ! subject1 & ju/ify+ ! ,revolution on ! same pr9ciple ) ,mr4 ,burke1--t is1 z an exception f necessity4 ,inde$1 he c>ries ! doctr9e on ! g5]al idea ( non-resi/ance mu* fur!r ?an ,mr4 ,burke has done1 & full z f> z x c p]haps be support$ by any duty ( p]fect obligation1 h[ev] noble & h]oic x may be 9 _m cases to suff] dea? r ?an di/urb ! tranquillity ( our c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,john ,hawles4#ae ,c]ta9ly x mu/ be grant$1 t ! doctr9e t comm&s ob$i5ce to ! supreme p[]1 ?\gh 9 ?+s contr>y to ,nature1 ev5 to suff] dea?1 :i* is ! highe/ inju/ice t c be done a man1 r ?an make an opposition to ! supreme p[] is reasonable#af1 because ! dea? ( "o or "s few private p]sons is a less evil ?an di/urb+ ! :ole gov]nm5t2 t law mu/ ne$s be und]/ood to =bid ! do+ or say+ any?+ to di/urb ! gov]nm5t1 ! r because ! obey+ t law _c be pret5d$ to be aga9/ ,nature3 & ! ,doctor's refus+ to obey t implicit law is ! reason = :i* he is n[ prosecut$2 ?\gh he w\ld h x believ$ t ! reason he is n[ prosecut$ 0 = ! doctr9e he ass]t$ ( ob$i5ce to ! supreme p[]2 :i* he might h prea*$ z long z he _h pleas$1 & ! ,commons w\ld h tak5 no (f5ce at x1 if he _h /opp$ !re1 & n h tak5 ^u him1 on t pret5ce or occasion1 to h ca/ odi\s colors ^u ! ,revolution4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g5]al ,/anhope 0 among ! manag]s4 ,he beg9s 8 spee* by a ref]5ce to ! op9ion ( 8 fell[-manag]s1 :i* he hop$ _h put beyond all d\bt ! limits & qualifications t ! ,commons _h plac$ to _! doctr9es conc]n+ ! ,revolution2 yet1 n satisfi$ ) ?is g5]al ref]5ce1 aft] condemn+ ! pr9ciple ( non-resi/ance1 :i* is ass]t$ 9 ! s]mon )\t any exception1 & /at+1 t1 "u ! speci\s pret5ce ( prea*+ a peaceable doctr9e1 ,sa*ev]ell & ! ,jacobites meant1 9 reality1 to excite a rebellion 9 favor ( ! ,pret5d]1 he explicitly limits 8 ideas ( resi/ance ) ! b\nd>ies laid d[n by 8 colleagues1 & by ,mr4 ,burke4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g5]al ,/anhope4 ,sid5ote3 ,rights ( ! subject & ! cr[n equally legal4 ,! ,con/itution ( ,engl& is f\nd$ ^u compact2 & ! subjects ( ?is k+dom h1 9 _! sev]al public & private capacities1 z legal a title to :at are _! rights by law z a pr9ce to ! possession ( 8 cr[n4 ,sid5ote3 ,ju/ice ( resi/ance f\nd$ on necessity4 ,y\r ,lord%ips1 & mo/ t he> me1 are witnesses1 & mu/ rememb] ! necessities ( ^? times :i* br\ght ab\t ! ,revolution3 t no o!r rem$y 0 left to pres]ve our religion & lib]ties2 t resi/ance 0 necess>y1 & consequ5tly j4 ,_h ! ,doctor1 9 ! rema9+ "p ( 8 s]mon1 prea*$ up peace1 quietness1 & ! l1 & %[n h[ happy we are "u h] ,maje/y's adm9i/ration1 & exhort$ ob$i5ce to x1 he _h nev] be5 call$ to answ] a *>ge at y\r ,lord%ips' b>4 ,b ! t5or ( all 8 subsequ5t disc\rse is "o cont9u$ invective aga9/ ! gov]nm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,walpole 7aft]w>ds ,sir ,rob]t7 0 "o ( ! manag]s on ?is occasion4 ,he 0 an honorable man & a s\nd ,:ig4 ,he 0 n1 z ! ,jacobites & discont5t$ ,:igs ( 8 "t h repres5t$ him1 & z ill-in=m$ p /ill repres5t him1 a prodigal & corrupt m9i/]4 ,!y *>g$ him1 9 _! libels & s$iti\s conv]sations1 z hav+ fir/ r$uc$ corruption to a sy/em4 ,su* 0 _! cant4 ,b he 0 f> f gov]n+ by corruption4 ,he gov]n$ by p>ty atta*m5ts4 ,! *>ge ( sy/ematic corruption is less applicable to him1 p]haps1 ?an to any m9i/] :o ev] s]v$ ! cr[n = s great a l5g? ( "t4 ,he ga9$ ov] v few f ! opposition4 ,)\t be+ a g5ius ( ! fir/ class1 he 0 an intellig5t1 prud5t1 & safe m9i/]4 ,he lov$ peace1 & he help$ to communicate ! same disposition to nations at lea/ z w>like & re/less z t 9 :i* he _h ! *ief direction ( affairs4 ,?\gh he s]v$ a ma/] :o 0 fond ( m>tial fame1 he kept all ! e/abli%m5ts v l[4 ,! l& tax cont9u$ at two %ill+s 9 ! p\nd = ! great] "p ( 8 adm9i/ration4 ,! o!r impositions 7 mod]ate4 ,! pr(\nd repose1 ! equal lib]ty1 ! firm protection ( j laws1 dur+ ! long p]iod ( 8 p[]1 7 ! pr9cipal causes ( t prosp]ity :i* aft]w>ds took su* rapid /rides t[>ds p]fection1 & :i* furni%$ to ?is nation ability to acquire ! milit>y glory :i* x has s9ce obta9$1 z well z to be> ! burd5s1 ! cause & consequ5ce ( t w>like reputation4 ,) _m virtues1 public & private1 he _h 8 faults2 b 8 faults 7 sup]ficial4 ,a c>eless1 co>se1 & ov]-famili> /yle ( disc\rse1 )\t suffici5t reg>d to p]sons or occasions1 & an almo/ total want ( political decorum1 7 ! errors by :i* he 0 mo/ hurt 9 ! public op9ion1 & ^? ?r\gh :i* 8 enemies obta9$ ! greate/ advantage ov] him4 ,b ju/ice mu/ be done4 ,! prud5ce1 /ead9ess1 & vigilance ( t man1 jo9$ to ! greate/ possible l5ity 9 8 "* & 8 politics1 pres]v$ ! cr[n to ?is royal family1 &1 ) x1 _! laws & lib]ties to ?is c\ntry4 ,walpole _h no o!r plan ( def5ce = ! ,revolution ?an t ( ! o!r manag]s1 & ( ,mr4 ,burke2 & he gives full z little c\nt5ance to any arbitr>y attempts1 on ! "p ( re/less & facti\s m51 = fram+ new gov]nm5ts accord+ to _! fancies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,walpole4 ,sid5ote3 ,case ( resi/ance out ( ! law1 & ! highe/ (f5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,utmo/ necessity ju/ifies x4 ,resi/ance is n[h]e enact$ to be legal1 b subject$1 by all ! laws n[ 9 be+1 to ! greate/ p5alties4 ',tis :at is n1 _c1 nor ought ev] to be describ$1 or affirm$ 9 any positive law1 to be excusable2 :51 & ^u :at nev]-to-be-expect$ occasions1 x may be ex]cis$1 no man c =esee2 & ought nev] to be ?\ght (1 b :5 an utt] subv]sion ( ! laws ( ! realm ?reat5s ! :ole frame ( a ,con/itution1 & no r$ress c o!rwise be hop$ =4 ,x !re=e does & ought =ev] to /&1 9 ! eye & lett] ( ! law1 z ! highe/ (f5ce4 ,b because any man1 or p>ty ( m51 may n1 out ( folly or wantonness1 commit treason1 or make _! own discont5ts1 ill pr9ciples1 or disguis$ affections to ano!r int]e/1 a pret5ce to resi/ ! supreme p[]1 w x foll[ f !nce t ! utmo/ necessity ought n to engage a nation 9 its own def5ce = ! pres]vation ( ! :ole8 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl 01 z ,i h always he>d & believ$1 z ne>ly z any individual c\ld be1 ! v /&>d ( ,:ig pr9ciples 9 8 age4 ,he 0 a le>n$ & an able man2 full ( honor1 integrity1 & public _s2 no lov] ( innovation2 nor dispos$ to *ange 8 solid pr9ciples = ! giddy fa%ion ( ! h\r4 ,let u he> ?is ,:ig4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,commons d n /ate ! limits ( submission4 ,sid5ote3 ,to secure ! laws1 ! only aim ( ! ,revolution4 ,9 cle>+ up & v9dicat+ ! ju/ice ( ! ,revolution1 :i* 0 ! second ?+ propos$1 x is f> f ! int5t ( ! ,commons to /ate ! limits & b\nds ( ! subject's submission to ! sov]eign4 ,t :i* ! law ha? be5 wisely sil5t 91 ! ,commons desire to be sil5t 9 too2 nor w !y put any case ( a ju/ifiable resi/ance1 b t ( ! ,revolution only3 & !y p]suade !mselves t ! do+ "r to t resi/ance w be s f> f promot+ popul> lic5se or confusion1 t x w h a contr>y effect1 & be a means ( settl+ m5's m9ds 9 ! love ( & v5]ation = ! laws2 to rescue & secure :i* 0 ! ,,only aim & int5tion ( ^? conc]n$ 9 t resi/ance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell's c\nsel def5d$ him on ?is pr9ciple1 namely1--t1 :il/ he en=c$ f ! pulpit ! g5]al doctr9e ( non-resi/ance1 he 0 n oblig$ to take notice ( ! !oretic limits :i* ought to modify t doctr9e4 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl1 9 8 reply1 :il/ he controv]ts its application to ! ,doctor's def5ce1 fully admits & ev5 en=ces ! pr9ciple itself1 & supports ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 z he & all ! manag]s _h done be=e1 exactly ^u ! same gr\nds on :i* ,mr4 ,burke has built1 9 8 ,reflections on ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,blamable to /ate ! b\nds ( non-resi/ance4 ,sid5ote3 ,resi/ance lawful only 9 case ( extreme & obvi\s necessity4 ,if ! ,doctor _h pret5d$ to h /at$ ! p>ticul> b\nds & limits ( non-resi/ance1 & told ! p 9 :at cases !y might or might n resi/1 he w\ld h be5 mu* to blame2 nor 0 "o ^w said 9 ! articles1 or by ! manag]s1 z if t 0 expect$ f him2 b1 on ! contr>y1 we h insi/$ t 9 ,,no case c resi/ance be lawful1 b 9 case ( ,,extreme ,,necessity1 & :]e ! ,con/itution c't o!rwise be pres]v$2 & su* necessity ought to be pla9 & obvi\s to ! s5se & judgm5t ( ! :ole nation3 & ?is 0 ! case at ! ,revolution4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! c\nsel = ,doctor ,sa*ev]ell1 9 def5d+ _! cli5t1 7 driv5 9 reality to ab&on ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( 8 doctr9e1 & to confess t an exception to ! g5]al doctr9e ( passive ob$i5ce & non-resi/ance did exi/ 9 ! case ( ! ,revolution4 ,?is ! manag]s = ! ,commons consid]$ z hav+ ga9$ _! cause1 z _! hav+ obta9$ ! :ole ( :at !y cont5d$ =4 ,!y congratulat$ !mselves & ! nation on a civil victory z glori\s & z honorable z any t _h obta9$ 9 arms dur+ t reign ( triumphs4 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl1 9 8 reply to ,h>c\rt1 & ! o!r great m5 :o conduct$ ! cause = ! ,tory side1 spoke 9 ! foll[+ memorable t]ms1 di/9ctly /at+ ! :ole ( :at ! ,:ig ,h\se ( ,commons cont5d$ =1 9 ! "n ( all _! con/itu5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity creates an exception1 & ! ,revolution a case ( necessity1 ! utmo/ ext5t ( ! dem& ( ! ,commons4 ,my ,lords1 ! concessions 7! concessions ( ,sa*ev]ell's c\nsel7 are ^!3 ,t necessity creates an exception to ! g5]al rule ( submission to ! pr9ce2 t su* exception is und]/ood or impli$ 9 ! laws t require su* submission2 & t ! case ( ! ,revolution 0 a case ( necessity4 ,^! are concessions s ample1 & d s fully answ] ! drift ( ! ,commons 9 ?is article1 & are to ! utmo/ ext5t ( _! mean+ 9 x1 t ,i c't =be> congratulat+ !m ^u ?is success ( _! impea*m5t1--t 9 full ,p>liam5t1 ?is errone\s doctr9e ( unlimit$ non-resi/ance is giv5 up & disclaim$4 ,& may x n1 9 aft] ages1 be an addition to ! glories ( ?is bright reign1 t s _m ( ^? :o are honor$ ) be+ 9 h] ,maje/y's s]vice h be5 at y\r ,lord%ips' b> ?us successfully cont5d+ = ! national rights ( h] p1 & prov+ !y are n prec>i\s or rem$iless8 ,b to return to ^! concessions3 ,i mu/ appeal to y\r ,lord%ips1 :e!r !y are n a total dep>ture f ! ,doctor's answ]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i n[ proce$ to %[ t ! ,:ig manag]s = ! ,commons meant to pres]ve ! gov]nm5t on a firm f\ndation1 by ass]t+ ! p]petual validity ( ! settlem5t !n made1 & its co]cive p[] ^u po/]ity4 ,i mean to %[ t !y gave no sort ( c\nt5ance to any doctr9e t5d+ to impress ! p 7tak5 sep>ately f ! legislature1 :i* includes ! cr[n7 ) an idea t !y _h acquir$ a moral or civil compet5ce to alt]1 )\t brea* ( ! orig9al compact on ! "p ( ! k+1 ! succession to ! cr[n1 at _! pleasure1--mu* less t !y _h acquir$ any "r1 9 ! case ( su* an ev5t z caus$ ! ,revolution1 to set up any new =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,! au?or ( ! ,reflections1 ,i believe1 ?\ght t no man ( common und]/&+ c\ld oppose to ?is doctr9e ! ord9>y sov]eign p[] z decl>$ 9 ! act ( ,que5 ,anne3 t is1 t ! k+s or que5s ( ! realm1 ) ! cons5t ( ,p>liam5t1 are compet5t to regulate & to settle ! succession ( ! cr[n4 ,?is p[] is & ev] 0 inh]5t 9 ! supreme sov]eignty1 & 0 n1 z ! political div9es va9ly talk1 acquir$ by ! ,revolution4 ,x is decl>$ 9 ! old /atute ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,su* a p[] mu/ reside 9 ! complete sov]eignty ( e k+dom2 & x is 9 fact ex]cis$ 9 all ( !m4 ,b ?is "r ( compet5ce 9 ! legislature1 n 9 ! p1 is by ! legislature itself to be ex]cis$ ) s\nd discretion3 t is to say1 x is to be ex]cis$ or n1 9 con=mity to ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ?is gov]nm5t1 to ! rules ( moral obligation1 & to ! fai? ( pacts1 ei!r conta9$ 9 ! nature ( ! transaction or ent]$ into by ! body corporate ( ! k+dom1--:i* body 9 juridical con/ruction nev] dies1 & 9 fact nev] loses its memb]s at once by dea?4 ,:e!r ?is doctr9e is reconcilable to ! mod]n philosophy ( gov]nm5t ,i believe ! au?or nei!r kn[s nor c>es1 z he has little respect = any ( t sort ( philosophy4 ,?is may be because 8 capacity & k d n rea* to x4 ,if su* be ! case1 he _c be blam$1 if he acts on ! s5se ( t incapacity2 he _c be blam$1 if1 9 ! mo/ ardu\s & critical que/ions :i* c possibly arise1 & :i* affect to ! quick ! vital p>ts ( our ,con/itution1 he takes ! side :i* leans mo/ to safety & settlem5t2 t he is resolv$ n to be wise beyond :at is writt5 9 ! legislative record & practice2 t1 :5 d\bts arise on !m1 he endeavors to int]pret "o /atute by ano!r1 & to reconcile !m all to e/abli%$1 recogniz$ morals1 & to ! g5]al1 anci5t1 kn[n policy ( ! laws ( ,engl&4 ,two ?+s are equally evid5t3 ! fir/ is1 t ! legislature possesses ! p[] ( regulat+ ! succession ( ! cr[n2 ! second1 t 9 ! ex]cise ( t "r x has uni=mly act$ z if "u ! re/ra9ts :i* ! au?or has /at$4 ,t au?or makes :at ! anci5ts call mos majorum n inde$ 8 sole1 b c]ta9ly 8 pr9cipal rule ( policy1 to guide 8 judgm5t 9 :atev] reg>ds our laws4 ,uni=mity & analogy c be pres]v$ 9 !m by ?is process only4 ,t po9t be+ fix$1 & lay+ fa/ hold ( a /rong bottom1 our speculations may sw+ 9 all directions )\t public detrim5t1 because !y w ride ) sure an*orage4 ,9 ?is mann] ^! ?+s h be5 always consid]$ by our ance/ors4 ,!re are "s1 inde$1 :o h ! art ( turn+ ! v acts ( ,p>liam5t :i* 7 made = secur+ ! h]$it>y succession 9 ! pres5t royal family1 by r5d]+ x p5al to d\bt ( ! validity ( ^? acts ( ,p>liam5t1 into an in/rum5t = defeat+ all _! ends & purposes1--b ^u gr\nds s v fooli% t x is n wor? :ile to take fur!r notice ( su* sophi/ry4 ,to prev5t any unnecess>y subdivision1 ,i %all "h put toge!r :at may be necess>y to %[ ! p]fect agreem5t ( ! ,:igs ) ,mr4 ,burke 9 8 ass]tions1 t ! ,revolution made no ess5tial *ange 9 ! con/itution ( ! mon>*y1 or 9 any ( its anci5t1 s\nd1 & legal pr9ciples2 t ! succession 0 settl$ 9 ! ,hanov] family1 ^u ! idea & 9 ! mode ( an h]$it>y succession qualifi$ ) ,prote/antism2 t x 0 n settl$ ^u elective pr9ciples1 9 any s5se ( ! ^w elective1 or "u any modification or description ( election :atsoev]2 b1 on ! contr>y1 t ! nation1 aft] ! ,revolution1 r5ew$ by a fre% compact ! _s ( ! orig9al compact ( ! /ate1 b9d+ itself1 bo? 9 its exi/+ memb]s & all its po/]ity1 to adh]e to ! settlem5t ( an h]$it>y succession 9 ! ,prote/ant l9e1 drawn f ,james ! ,fir/1 z ! /ock ( inh]itance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,john ,hawles4 ,sid5ote3 ,necessity ( settl+ ! "r ( ! cr[n1 & submission to ! settlem5t4 ,if he ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell is ( ! op9ion he pret5ds1 ,i c't imag9e h[ x comes to pass t he t pays t def]5ce to ! supreme p[] has prea*$ s directly contr>y to ! det]m9ations ( ! supreme p[] 9 ?is gov]nm5t1 he v well kn[+ t ! lawfulness ( ! ,revolution1 & ( ! means :]eby x 0 br\ght ab\t1 has already be5 det]m9$ by ! a=esaid acts ( ,p>liam5t1--& d x 9 ! wor/ mann] t he c\ld inv5t4 ,= que/ion+ ! "r to ! cr[n "h 9 ,engl& has procur$ ! %$d+ ( m blood & caus$ m slaught] ?an all ! o!r matt]s t5d+ to di/urbances 9 ! gov]nm5t put toge!r4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! doctr9e :i* ! ,apo/les _h laid d[n 0 only to cont9ue ! peace ( ! _w1 z ?9k+ ! dea? ( "s few p>ticul> p]sons bett] to be borne ) ?an a civil w>1 sure x is ! highe/ brea* ( t law to "q ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ?is gov]nm5t4 ,if ! ,doctor _h be5 cont5t$ ) ! lib]ty he took ( prea*+ up ! duty ( passive ob$i5ce 9 ! mo/ ext5sive mann] he _h ?\ght fit1 & w\ld h /opp$ !re1 y\r ,lord%ips w\ld n h _h ! tr\ble 9 relation to him t y n[ h2 b x is pla9 t he prea*$ up 8 absolute & unconditional ob$i5ce1 n to cont9ue ! peace & tranquillity ( ?is nation1 b to set ! subjects at /rife1 & to raise a w> 9 ! b[els ( ?is nation3 & x is = ?is t he is n[ prosecut$2 ?\gh he w\ld fa9 h x believ$ t ! prosecution 0 = prea*+ ! peaceable doctr9e ( absolute ob$i5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,:ole frame ( gov]nm5t re/or$ unhurt1 on ! ,revolution4 ,! :ole t5or ( ! adm9i/ration !n 9 be+ 0 agre$ to by all to be a total dep>ture f ! ,con/itution4 ,! nation 0 at t "t unit$ 9 t op9ion1 all b ! crim9al "p ( x4 ,& z ! nation jo9$ 9 ! judgm5t ( _! disease1 s !y did 9 ! rem$y4 ,!y saw !re 0 no rem$y left b ! la/2 & :5 t rem$y took place1 ! :ole frame ( ! gov]nm5t 0 re/or$ entire & unhurt4#ag ,?is %[$ ! excell5t temp] ! nation 0 9 at t "t1 t1 aft] su* provocations f an abuse ( ! regal p[]1 & su* a convulsion1 no "o "p ( ! ,con/itution 0 alt]$1 or suff]$ ! lea/ damage2 b1 on ! contr>y1 ! :ole receiv$ new life & vigor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,tory c\nsel = ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell hav+ ins9uat$ t a great & ess5tial alt]ation 9 ! ,con/itution _h be5 wr\ght by ! ,revolution1 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl is s /rong on ?is po9t1 t he takes fire ev5 at ! ins9uation ( 8 be+ ( su* an op9ion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,no innovation at ! ,revolution4 ,if ! ,doctor in/ruct$ 8 c\nsel to ins9uate t !re 0 any innovation 9 ! ,con/itution wr\ght by ! ,revolution1 x is an addition to 8 crime4 ,! ,revolution did n introduce any innovation2 x 0 a re/oration ( ! anci5t fundam5tal ,con/itution ( ! k+dom1 & giv+ x its prop] =ce & en]gy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,solicitor-,g5]al1 ,sir ,rob]t ,eyre1 di/+ui%es expressly ! case ( ! ,revolution1 & its pr9ciples1 f a proce$+ at pleasure1 on ! "p ( ! p1 to *ange _! anci5t ,con/itution1 & to frame a new gov]nm5t = !mselves4 ,he di/+ui%es x ) ! same c>e f ! pr9ciples ( regicide & republicanism1 & ! sorts ( resi/ance condemn$ by ! doctr9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & :i* ought to be condemn$ by ! doctr9es ( all *ur*es pr(ess+ ,*ri/ianity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,solicitor-,g5]al1 ,sir ,rob]t ,eyre4 ,sid5ote3 ,revolution no prec$5t = volunt>y cancell+ allegiance4 ,sid5ote3 ,revolution n l ! case ( ,*>les ! ,fir/4 ,! resi/ance at ! ,revolution1 :i* 0 f\nd$ 9 unavoidable necessity1 c\ld be no def5ce to a man t 0 attack$ = ass]t+ t ! p might cancel _! allegiance at pleasure1 or de?rone & murd] _! sov]eign by a judici>y s5t5ce4 ,= x c nev] be inf]r$1 f ! lawfulness ( resi/ance at a "t :5 a total subv]sion ( ! gov]nm5t bo? 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate 0 int5d$1 t a p may take up arms & call _! sov]eign to acc\nt at pleasure2 & !re=e1 s9ce ! ,revolution c\ld be ( no s]vice 9 giv+ ! lea/ color = ass]t+ any su* wick$ pr9ciple1 ! ,doctor c\ld nev] int5d to put x into ! m\?s ( ^? new prea*]s & new politicians = a def5ce1--unless x be 8 op9ion t ! resi/ance at ! ,revolution c be> any p>allel ) ! execrable murd] ( ! royal m>tyr1 s ju/ly dete/$ by ! :ole nation4 ,sid5ote3 ,sa*ev]ell's doctr9e int5d$ to br+ an odium on ! ,revolution4 ,sid5ote3 ,true def5ce ( ! ,revolution an absolute necessity4 ',tis pla9 t ! ,doctor is n impea*$ = prea*+ a g5]al doctr9e1 & en=c+ ! g5]al duty ( ob$i5ce1 b = prea*+ aga9/ an except$ case aft] he has /at$ ! exception4 ,he is n impea*$ = prea*+ ! g5]al doctr9e ( ob$i5ce1 & ! utt] illegality ( resi/ance ^u any pret5ce :atsoev]1 b because1 hav+ fir/ laid d[n ! g5]al doctr9e z true1 )\t any exception1 he /ates ! except$ case1 ! ,revolution1 9 express t]ms1 z an objection1 & !n assumes ! consid]ation ( t except$ case1 d5ies !re 0 any resi/ance 9 ! ,revolution1 & ass]ts t to impute resi/ance to ! ,revolution w\ld ca/ black & odi\s colors ^u x4 ,?is1 my ,lords1 is n prea*+ ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance 9 ! g5]al t]ms us$ by ! ,homilies & ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 :]e cases ( necessity may be und]/ood to be except$ by a tacit implication1 z ! c\nsel h all[$1--b is prea*+ directly aga9/ ! resi/ance at ! ,revolution1 :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is debate1 has be5 all along admitt$ to be necess>y & j1 & c h no o!r mean+ ?an to br+ a di%onor ^u ! ,revolution1 & an odium ^u ^? great & illu/ri\s p]sons1 ^? fri5ds to ! mon>*y & ! ,*ur*1 t assi/$ 9 br++ x ab\t4 ,= _h ! ,doctor int5d$ any?+ else1 he w\ld h treat$ ! case ( ! ,revolution 9 a diff]5t mann]1 & h giv5 x ! true & fair answ]3 he w\ld h said t ! resi/ance at ! ,revolution 0 ( absolute necessity1 & ! only means left to revive ! ,con/itution1 & mu/ be !re=e tak5 z an except$ case1 & c\ld nev] come )9 ! rea* or int5tion ( ! g5]al doctr9e ( ! ,*ur*4 ,y\r ,lord%ips take notice on :at gr\nds ! ,doctor cont9ues to ass]t ! same position 9 8 answ]4 ,b is x n mo/ evid5t t ! g5]al exhortations to be met ) 9 ! ,homilies ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & su* l decl>ations 9 ! /atutes ( ! k+dom1 are meant only z rules = ! civil ob$i5ce ( ! subject to ! legal adm9i/ration ( ! supreme p[] 9 ord9>y cases8 ,& x is equally absurd to con/rue any words 9 a positive law to au?orize ! de/ruction ( ! :ole1 z to expect t ,k+1 ,lords1 & ,commons %\ld1 9 express t]ms ( law1 decl>e su* an ultimate resort z ! "r ( resi/ance1 at a "t :5 ! case supposes t ! =ce ( all law is ceas$4#ah ,sid5ote3 ,commons abhor :atev] %akes ! submission ( po/]ity to ! settlem5t ( ! cr[n4 ,! ,commons mu/ always res5t1 ) ! utmo/ dete/ation & abhorr5ce1 e position t may %ake ! au?ority ( t act ( ,p>liam5t :]eby ! cr[n is settl$ ^u h] ,maje/y1 & :]eby ! ,lords ,spiritual & ,temporal & ,commons d1 9 ! "n ( all ! p ( ,engl&1 mo/ humbly & fai?fully submit !mselves1 _! heirs & po/]ities1 to h] ,maje/y1 :i* ?is g5]al pr9ciple ( absolute non-resi/ance mu/ c]ta9ly %ake4 ,=1 if ! resi/ance at ! ,revolution 0 illegal1 ! ,revolution settl$ 9 usurpation1 & ?is act c h no great] =ce & au?ority ?an an act pass$ "u a usurp]4 ,& ! ,commons take leave to obs]ve1 t ! au?ority ( ?is ,p>liam5t>y settlem5t is a matt] ( ! greate/ consequ5ce to ma9ta91 9 a case :]e ! h]$it>y "r to ! cr[n is conte/$4 ,x appe>s by ! sev]al in/ances m5tion$ 9 ! act decl>+ ! rights & lib]ties ( ! subject & settl+ ! succession ( ! cr[n1 t at ! "t ( ! ,revolution !re 0 a total subv]sion ( ! con/itution ( gov]nm5t bo? 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 :i* is a case t ! laws ( ,engl& c\ld nev] suppose1 provide =1 or h 9 view4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl1 s (t5 quot$1 consid]$ ! pres]vation ( ! mon>*y1 & ( ! rights & pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n1 z ess5tial objects ) all s\nd ,:igs1 & t !y 7 b\nd n only to ma9ta9 !m1 :5 injur$ or invad$1 b to ex]t !mselves z mu* = _! re/abli%m5t1 if !y %\ld happ5 to be ov]?r[n by popul> fury1 z any ( _! own m imm$iate & popul> rights & privileges1 if ! latt] %\ld be at any "t subv]t$ by ! cr[n4 ,= ?is reason he puts ! cases ( ! ,revolution1 & ! ,re/oration exactly ^u ! same foot+4 ,he pla9ly m>ks1 t x 0 ! object ( all hone/ m5 n to sacrifice "o "p ( ! ,con/itution to ano!r1 & mu* m1 n to sacrifice any ( !m to vision>y !ories ( ! rights ( man1 b to pres]ve our :ole inh]itance 9 ! ,con/itution1 9 all its memb]s & all its relations1 entire & unimpair$1 f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,9 ?is ,mr4 ,burke exactly agrees ) him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,:at are ! rights ( ! p4 ,sid5ote3 ,re/oration & ,revolution4 ,sid5ote3 ,p h an equal int]e/ 9 ! legal rights ( ! cr[n & ( _! own4 ,no?+ is pla9] ?an t ! p h a "r to ! laws & ! ,con/itution4 ,?is "r ! nation ha? ass]t$1 & recov]$ out ( ! h&s ( ^? :o _h dispossess$ !m ( x at sev]al times4 ,!re are ( ?is two fam\s in/ances 9 ! k ( ! pres5t age3 ,i mean t ( ! ,re/oration1 & t ( ! ,revolution3 9 bo? ^! great ev5ts 7 ! regal p[] & ! rights ( ! p recov]$4 ,& x is h>d to say 9 :i* ! p h ! greate/ int]e/2 = ! ,commons are s5sible t !re x n "o legal p[] belong+ to ! cr[n1 b !y h an int]e/ 9 x2 & ,i d\bt n b !y w always be z c>eful to support ! rights ( ! cr[n z _! own privileges4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! o!r ,:ig manag]s reg>d$ 7z he did7 ! ov]turn+ ( ! mon>*y by a republican faction ) ! v same horror & dete/ation ) :i* !y reg>d$ ! de/ruction ( ! privileges ( ! p by an arbitr>y mon>*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,le*m]e1 ,sid5ote3 ,con/itution recov]$ at ! ,re/oration & ,revolution4 ,speak+ ( our ,con/itution1 /ates x z a ,con/itution :i* happily recov]$ itself1 at ! ,re/oration1 f ! confusions & disord]s :i* ! horrid & dete/able proce$+s ( faction & usurpation _h ?r[n x into1 & :i* aft] _m convulsions & /ruggles 0 provid5tially sav$ at ! late happy ,revolution1 & by ! _m good laws pass$ s9ce t "t /&s n[ ^u a firm] f\ndation1 toge!r ) ! mo/ com=table prospect ( security to all po/]ity by ! settlem5t ( ! cr[n 9 ! ,prote/ant l9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i mean n[ to %[ t ! ,:igs 7if ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl 0 "o1 & if he spoke 9 con=mity to ! s5se ( ! ,:ig ,h\se ( ,commons1 & ! ,:ig m9i/ry :o employ$ him7 did c>efully gu>d aga9/ any presumption t might arise f ! repeal ( ! non-resi/ance oa? ( ,*>les ! ,second1 z if at ! ,revolution ! anci5t pr9ciples ( our gov]nm5t 7 at all *ang$1 or t republican doctr9es 7 c\nt5anc$1 or any sanction giv5 to s$iti\s proce$+s ^u g5]al undef9$ ideas ( misconduct1 or = *ang+ ! =m ( gov]nm5t1 or = resi/ance ^u any o!r gr\nd ?an ! necessity s (t5 m5tion$ = ! purpose ( self-pres]vation4 ,x w %[ /ill m cle>ly ! equal c>e ( ! !n ,:igs to prev5t ei!r ! regal p[] f be+ swall[$ up on pret5ce ( popul> rights1 or ! popul> rights f be+ de/roy$ on pret5ce ( regal pr]ogatives4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 ,sid5ote3 ,mis*ief ( broa*+ antimon>*ical pr9ciples4 ,sid5ote3 ,two cases ( resi/ance3 "o to pres]ve ! cr[n1 ! o!r ! rights ( ! subject4 ,fur!r1 ,i desire x may be consid]$1 ^! legislators 7! legislators :o fram$ ! non-resi/ance oa? ( ,*>les ! ,second7 7 gu>d+ aga9/ ! consequ5ces ( ^? p]nici\s & antimon>*ical pr9ciples :i* _h be5 broa*$ a little be=e 9 ?is nation1 & ^? l>ge decl>ations 9 favor ( non-resi/ance 7 made to enc\nt] or obviate ! mis*ief ( ^? pr9ciples1--z appe>s by ! preamble to ! fulle/ ( ^? acts1 :i* is ! ,militia ,act1 9 ! #ac? & #ad? ( ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second4 ,! words ( t act are ^!3 ,& dur+ ! late usurp$ gov]nm5ts1 _m evil & rebelli\s pr9ciples h be5 in/ill$ into ! m9ds ( ! p ( ?is k+dom1 :i* may break =?1 unless prev5t$1 to ! di/urbance ( ! peace & quiet !re(3 ,be x !re=e enact$1 c4 ,"h y\r ,lord%ips may see ! reason t incl9$ ^? legislators to express !mselves 9 su* a mann] aga9/ resi/ance4 ,!y _h se5 ! regal rights swall[$ up "u ! pret5ce ( popul> ones3 & x is no imputation on !m1 t !y did n !n =esee a q diff]5t case1 z 0 t ( ! ,revolution1 :]e1 "u ! pret5ce ( regal au?ority1 a total subv]sion ( ! rights ( ! subject 0 advanc$1 & 9 a mann] effect$4 ,& ?is may s]ve to %[ t x 0 n ! design ( ^? legislators to condemn resi/ance1 9 a case ( absolute necessity1 = pres]v+ ! ,con/itution1 :5 !y 7 gu>d+ aga9/ pr9ciples :i* _h s lately de/roy$ x4 ,sid5ote3 ,non-resi/ance oa? n repeal$ because 7) ! re/riction ( necessity7 x 0 false1 b to prev5t false int]pretations4 ,z to ! tru? ( ! doctr9e 9 ?is decl>ation :i* 0 repeal$1 ,i'll admit x to be z true z ! ,doctor's c\nsel ass]t x1--t is1 ) an exception ( cases ( necessity3 & x 0 n repeal$ because x 0 false1 und]/&+ x ) t re/riction2 b x 0 repeal$ because x might be int]pret$ 9 an unconf9$ s5se1 & exclusive ( t re/riction1 &1 be+ s und]/ood1 w\ld reflect on ! ju/ice ( ! ,revolution3 & ?is ! legislature _h at he>t1 & 7 v jeal\s (1 & by ?is repeal ( t decl>ation gave a ,p>liam5t>y or legislative admonition aga9/ ass]t+ ?is doctr9e ( non-resi/ance 9 an unlimit$ s5se4 ,sid5ote3 ,g5]al doctr9e ( non-resi/ance godly & :olesome2 n b\nd to /ate explicitly ! exceptions4 ,?\gh ! g5]al doctr9e ( non-resi/ance1 ! doctr9e ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 z /at$ 9 h] ,homilies1 or else:]e deliv]$1 by :i* ! g5]al duty ( subjects to ! high] p[]s is taught1 be own$ to be1 z unque/ionably x is1 a godly & :olesome doctr9e1--?\gh ?is g5]al doctr9e has be5 con/antly inculcat$ by ! rev]5d fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 dead & liv+1 & prea*$ by !m z a pres]vative aga9/ ! ,popi% doctr9e ( depos+ pr9ces1 & z ! ord9>y rule ( ob$i5ce1--& ?\gh ! same doctr9e has be5 prea*$1 ma9ta9$1 & av[$ by our mo/ or?odox & able div9es f ! "t ( ! ,re=mation1--& h[ innoc5t a man soev] ,dr4 ,sa*ev]ell _h be51 if1 ) an hone/ & well-meant zeal1 he _h prea*$ ! same doctr9e 9 ! same g5]al t]ms 9 :i* he f\nd x deliv]$ by ! ,apo/les ( ,*ri/1 z taught by ! ,homilies & ! rev]5d fa!rs ( our ,*ur*1 &1 9 imitation ( ^? great examples1 _h only press$ ! g5]al duty ( ob$i5ce1 & ! illegality ( resi/ance1 )\t tak+ notice ( any exception1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r ( ! manag]s = ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,sir ,john ,holl&1 0 n less c>eful 9 gu>d+ aga9/ a confusion ( ! pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution ) any loose1 g5]al doctr9es ( a "r 9 ! individual1 or ev5 9 ! p1 to und]take = !mselves1 on any preval5t1 tempor>y op9ions ( conv5i5ce or improvem5t1 any fundam5tal *ange 9 ! ,con/itution1 or to fabricate a new gov]nm5t = !mselves1 & !reby to di/urb ! public peace1 & to unsettle ! anci5t ,con/itution ( ?is k+dom4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,john ,holl&4 ,sid5ote3 ,submission to ! sov]eign a consci5ti\s duty1 except 9 cases ( necessity4 ,! ,commons w\ld n be und]/ood z if !y 7 plead+ = a lic5ti\s resi/ance1 z if subjects 7 left to _! good-w & pleasure :5 !y are to obey & :5 to resi/4 ,no1 my ,lords1 !y "k !y are oblig$ by all ! ties ( social creatures & ,*ri/ians1 = wra? & consci5ce' sake1 to submit to _! sov]eign4 ,! ,commons d n abet humorsome1 facti\s arms3 !y av] !m to be rebellions4 ,b yet !y ma9ta9 t t resi/ance at ! ,revolution1 :i* 0 s necess>y1 0 lawful & j f t necessity4 ,sid5ote3 ,"r ( resi/ance h[ to be und]/ood4 ,^! g5]al rules ( ob$i5ce may1 ^u a real necessity1 admit a lawful exception2 & su* a necess>y exception we ass]t ! ,revolution to be4 ',tis ) ?is view ( necessity1 only absolute necessity ( pres]v+ our laws1 lib]ties1 & religion1--'tis ) ?is limitation1 t we desire to be und]/ood1 :5 any ( u speak ( resi/ance 9 g5]al4 ,! necessity ( ! resi/ance at ! ,revolution 0 at t "t obvi\s to e man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i %all conclude ^! extracts ) a ref]5ce to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange's ,decl>ation1 9 :i* he gives ! nation ! fulle/ assurance t 9 8 ent]prise he 0 f> f ! int5tion ( introduc+ any *ange :atev] 9 ! fundam5tal law & ,con/itution ( ! /ate4 ,he consid]$ ! object ( 8 ent]prise n to be a prec$5t = fur!r revolutions1 b t x 0 ! great end ( 8 exp$ition to make su* revolutions1 s f> z human p[] & wisdom c\ld provide1 unnecess>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,extracts f ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange's ,decl>ation4 ,all magi/rates1 :o h be5 unju/ly turn$ out1 %all =?) resume _! =m] employm5ts2 z well z all ! bor\ghs ( ,engl& %all return aga9 to _! anci5t prescriptions & *>t]s1 &1 m p>ticul>ly1 t ! anci5t *>t] ( ! great & fam\s city ( ,london %all aga9 be 9 =ce2 & t ! writs = ! memb]s ( ,p>liam5t %all be address$ to ! prop] (fic]s1 accord+ to law & cu/om4 ,& = ! do+ ( all o!r ?+s :i* ! two ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t %all f9d necess>y = ! peace1 honor1 & safety ( ! nation1 s t !re may be no m dang] ( ! nation's fall+1 at any "t h]eaft]1 "u arbitr>y gov]nm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,extract f ! ,pr9ce ( ,oranges ,additional ,decl>ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,pr9cipal nobility & g5try well affect$ to ! ,*ur* & cr[n1 security aga9/ ! design ( innovation4 ,we are confid5t t no p]sons c h su* h>d ?\ghts ( u z to imag9e t we h any o!r design 9 ?is und]tak+ ?an to procure a settlem5t ( ! religion & ( ! lib]ties & prop]ties ( ! subjects ^u s sure a f\ndation t !re may be no dang] ( ! nation's relaps+ into ! l mis]ies at any "t h]eaft]4 ,& z ! =ces t we h br\ght along ) u are utt]ly disproportion$ to t wick$ design ( conqu]+ ! nation1 if we 7 capable ( int5d+ x1 s ! great numb]s ( ! pr9cipal nobility & g5try1 t are m5 ( em95t quality & e/ates1 & p]sons ( kn[n integrity & zeal1 bo? = ! religion & gov]nm5t ( ,engl&1 _m ( !m1 also be+ di/+ui%$ by _! con/ant fidelity to ! cr[n1 :o d bo? accompany u 9 ?is exp$ition & h e>ne/ly solicit$ u to x1 w cov] u f all su* malici\s ins9uations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! _s1 &1 ^u "o occasion1 9 ! words1#ai ( ?is ,decl>ation1 ! /atutes pass$ 9 t reign made su* provisions = prev5t+ ^! dang]s1 t sc>cely any?+ %ort ( comb9ation ( ,k+1 ,lords1 & ,commons1 = ! de/ruction ( ! lib]ties ( ! nation1 c 9 any probability make u liable to simil> p]ils4 ,9 t dreadful1 &1 ,i hope1 n to be look$-= case1 any op9ion ( a "r to make revolutions1 gr\nd$ on ?is prec$5t1 w\ld be b a poor res\rce4 ,dreadful1 inde$1 w\ld be our situation6 99 99 99 99 99 ,^! are ! doctr9es held by ! ,:igs ( ! ,revolution1 deliv]$ ) z mu* solemnity1 & z au!ntically at lea/1 z any political dogmas 7 ev] promulgat$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,if !re be any diff]5ce betwe5 _! t5ets & ^? ( ,mr4 ,burke1 x is1 t ! old ,:igs oppose !mselves /ill m /rongly ?an he does aga9/ ! doctr9es :i* are n[ propagat$ ) s mu* indu/ry by ^? :o w\ld be ?\ght _! successors4 ,x w be said1 p]haps1 t ! old ,:igs1 9 ord] to gu>d !mselves aga9/ popul> odium1 pret5d$ to ass]t t5ets contr>y to ^? :i* !y secretly held4 ,?is1 if true1 w\ld prove1 :at ,mr4 ,burke has uni=mly ass]t$1 t ! extravagant doctr9es :i* he meant to expose 7 disagreeable to ! body ( ! p1--:o1 ?\gh !y p]fectly abhor a despotic gov]nm5t1 c]ta9ly approa*$ m ne>ly to ! love ( mitigat$ mon>*y ?an to any?+ :i* be>s ! appe>ance ev5 ( ! be/ republic4 ,b if ^! old ,:igs deceiv$ ! p1 _! conduct 0 unacc\ntable inde$4 ,!y expos$ _! p[]1 z e "o conv]sant 9 hi/ory kn[s1 to ! greate/ p]il1 = ! propagation ( op9ions :i*1 on ?is hypo!sis1 !y did n hold4 ,x is a new k9d ( m>tyrdom4 ,?is supposition does z little cr$it to _! integrity z _! wisdom3 x makes !m at once hypocrites & fools4 ,i ?9k ( ^? great m5 v diff]5tly4 ,i hold !m to h be51 :at ! _w ?\ght !m1 m5 ( deep und]/&+1 op5 s9c]ity1 & cle> honor4 ,h[ev]1 be t matt] z x may1 :at ^! old ,:igs pret5d$ to be ,mr4 ,burke is4 ,?is is en\gh = him4 ,i d1 inde$1 admit1 t1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,burke has prov$ t 8 op9ions 7 ^? ( ! old ,:ig p>ty1 solemnly decl>$ by "o ,h\se1 9 effect & sub/ance by bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 ?is te/imony /&+ by itself w =m no prop] def5ce = 8 op9ions1 if he & ! old ,:igs 7 bo? ( !m 9 ! wrong4 ,b x is 8 pres5t conc]n1 n to v9dicate ^! old ,:igs1 b to %[ 8 agreem5t ) !m4 ,he appeals to !m z judges3 he does n v9dicate !m z culprits4 ,x is curr5t t ^! old politicians knew little ( ! rights ( m51--t !y lo/ _! way by grop+ ab\t 9 ! d>k1 & fumbl+ among rott5 p>*m5ts & mu/y records4 ,great lights1 !y say1 are lately obta9$ 9 ! _w2 & ,mr4 ,burke1 in/ead ( %r\d+ himself 9 explod$ ignorance1 ought to h tak5 advantage ( ! blaze ( illum9ation :i* has be5 spread ab\t him4 ,x may be s4 ,! en?usia/s ( ?is "t1 x seems1 l _! pr$ecessors 9 ano!r faction ( fanaticism1 deal 9 lights4 ,hudibras pleasantly says ( !m1 !y ,h lights1 :]e bett] eyes are bl9d1-- ,z pigs are said to see ! w9d4 ,! au?or ( ! ,reflections has he>d a great deal conc]n+ ! mod]n lights1 b he has n yet _h ! good =tune to see mu* ( !m4 ,he has read m ?an he c ju/ify to any?+ b ! _s ( curiosity1 ( ! works ( ^! illum9ators ( ! _w4 ,he has le>n$ no?+ f ! f> great] numb] ( !m ?an a full c]ta9ty ( _! %all[ness1 levity1 pride1 petulance1 presumption1 & ignorance4 ,:]e ! old au?ors :om he has read1 & ! old m5 :om he has conv]s$ )1 h left him 9 ! d>k1 he is 9 ! d>k /ill4 ,if o!rs1 h[ev]1 h obta9$ any ( ?is extraord9>y light1 !y w use x to guide !m 9 _! rese>*es & _! conduct4 ,i h only to wi% t ! nation may be z happy & z prosp]\s "u ! influ5ce ( ! new light z x has be5 9 ! sob] %ade ( ! old obscurity4 ,z to ! re/1 x w be difficult = ! au?or ( ! ,reflections to con=m to ! pr9ciples ( ! av[$ lead]s ( ! p>ty1 until !y appe> o!rwise ?an negatively4 ,all we c ga!r f !m is ?is1--t _! pr9ciples are diametrically opposite to 84 ,?is is all t we "k f au?ority4 ,_! negative decl>ation obliges me to h rec\rse to ! books :i* conta9 positive doctr9es4 ,!y are1 inde$1 to ^? ,mr4 ,burke holds diametrically opposite2 & if x be true 7z ! oracles ( ! p>ty h said1 ,i hope ha/ily7 t _! op9ions diff] s widely1 x %\ld seem !y are ! mo/ likely to =m ! cre$ ( ! mod]n ,:igs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h /at$ :at 7 ! av[$ s5tim5ts ( ! old ,:igs1 n 9 ! way ( argum5t1 b n>ratively4 ,x is b fair to set be=e ! read]1 9 ! same simple mann]1 ! s5tim5ts ( ! mod]n1 to :i* !y sp>e nei!r pa9s nor exp5se to make proselytes4 ,i *oose !m f ! books ^u :i* mo/ ( t indu/ry & exp5diture 9 circulation h be5 employ$2 ,i *oose !m1 n f ^? :o speak ) a politic obscurity1 n f ^? :o only controv]t ! op9ions ( ! old ,:igs1 )\t advanc+ any ( _! own1 b f ^? :o speak pla9ly & affirmatively4 ,! ,:ig read] may make 8 *oice betwe5 ! two doctr9es4 ,! doctr9e1 !n1 propagat$ by ^! societies1 :i* g5tlem5 ?9k !y ought to be v t5d] 9 disc\rag+1 z ne>ly z possible 9 _! own words1 is z foll[s3 ,t 9 ,great ,brita9 we are n only )\t a good ,con/itution1 b t we h no ,con/itution2--t1 ?\gh x is mu* talk$ ab\t1 no su* ?+ z a ,con/itution exi/s or ev] did exi/1 & consequ5tly t ! p h a ,con/itution yet to =m2--t s9ce ,william ! ,conqu]or ! c\ntry has nev] yet reg5]at$ itself1 & is !re=e )\t a ,con/itution2--t :]e x _c be produc$ 9 a visible =m !re is none2--t a ,con/itution is a ?+ antec$5t to gov]nm5t2 & t ! ,con/itution ( a c\ntry is n ! act ( its gov]nm5t1 b ( a p con/itut+ a gov]nm5t2--t ev]y?+ 9 ! ,engli% gov]nm5t is ! rev]se ( :at x ought to be1 & :at x is said to be 9 ,engl&2--t ! "r ( w> & peace resides 9 a metaphor %[n at ! ,t[] = sixp5ce or a %ill+ apiece2--t x signifies n :]e ! "r resides1 :e!r 9 ! cr[n or 9 ,p>liam5t2 w> is ! common h>ve/ ( ^? :o p>ticipate 9 ! division & exp5diture ( public money2--t ! portion ( lib]ty enjoy$ 9 ,engl& is j en\gh to enslave a c\ntry m productively ?an by despotism4 ,s f> z to ! g5]al /ate ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution4--,z to our ,h\se ( ,lords1 ! *ief virtual repres5tative ( our ari/ocracy1 ! great gr\nd & pill> ( security to ! l&$ int]e/1 & t ma9 l9k by :i* x is connect$ ) ! law & ! cr[n1 ^! wor?y societies are pleas$ to tell u1 t1 :e!r we view ari/ocracy be=e1 or beh9d1 or sideways1 or any way else1 dome/ically or publicly1 x is /ill a mon/]2--t ari/ocracy 9 ,france _h "o feature less 9 its c\nt5ance ?an :at x has 9 "s o!r c\ntries3 x did n compose a body ( h]$it>y legislators2 x 0 n a corporation ( ari/ocracy 7= su*1 x seems1 t pr(\nd legislator1 ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 describes ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s72--t x is kept up by family tyranny & inju/ice2--t !re is an unnatural unfitness 9 ari/ocracy to be legislators = a nation2--t _! ideas ( di/ributive ju/ice are corrupt$ at ! v s\rce2 !y beg9 life by trampl+ on all _! y\ng] bro!rs & si/]s1 & relations ( e k9d1 & are taught & educat$ s to d2--t ! idea ( an h]$it>y legislator is z absurd z an h]$it>y ma!matician2--t a body hold+ !mselves unacc\ntable to anybody ought to be tru/$ by nobody2--t x is cont9u+ ! unciviliz$ pr9ciples ( gov]nm5ts f\nd$ 9 conque/1 & ! base idea ( man hav+ a prop]ty 9 man1 & gov]n+ him by a p]sonal "r2--t ari/ocracy has a t5d5cy to deg5]ate ! human species1 c41 c4 ,z to our law ( primog5iture1 :i* ) few & inconsid]able exceptions is ! /&+ law ( all our l&$ inh]itance1 & :i* )\t "q has a t5d5cy1 & ,i ?9k a mo/ happy t5d5cy1 to pres]ve a "* ( consequ5ce1 weight1 & preval5t influ5ce ov] o!rs 9 ! :ole body ( ! l&$ int]e/1 !y call l\dly = its de/ruction4 ,!y d ?is = political reasons t are v manife/4 ,!y h ! confid5ce to say1 t x is a law aga9/ e law ( ,nature1 & ,nature h]self calls = its de/ruction4 ,e/abli% family ju/ice1 & ari/ocracy falls4 ,by ! ari/ocratical law ( primog5iture%ip1 9 a family ( six *ildr51 five are expos$4 ,ari/ocracy has nev] b "o *ild4 ,! re/ are begott5 to be dev\r$4 ,!y are ?r[n to ! cannibal = prey1 & ! natural p>5t prep>es ! unnatural repa/4 ,z to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 !y treat x f> worse ?an ! ,h\se ( ,lords or ! cr[n h be5 ev] treat$4 ,p]haps !y ?\ght !y _h a great] "r to take ?is amicable fre$om ) ^? ( _! own family4 ,= _m ye>s x has be5 ! p]petual !me ( _! invectives4 ,mock]y1 insult1 usurpation1 are among/ ! be/ names !y be/[ ^u x4 ,!y damn x 9 ! mass1 by decl>+ t x does n arise out ( ! inh]5t rights ( ! p1 z ! ,national ,assembly does 9 ,france1 & ^: "n designates its orig9al4 ,( ! *>t]s & corporations1 to ^: rights a few ye>s ago ^! g5tlem5 7 s trembl+ly alive1 !y say1 t1 :5 ! p ( ,engl& come to reflect ^u !m1 !y w1 l ,france1 annihilate ^? badges ( oppression1 ^? traces ( a conqu]$ nation4 ,z to our mon>*y1 !y _h =m]ly be5 m t5d] ( t bran* ( ! ,con/itution1 & = a good reason4 ,! laws _h gu>d$ aga9/ all s$iti\s attacks ^u x ) a great] degree ( /rictness & sev]ity4 ,! tone ( ^! g5tlem5 is totally alt]$ s9ce ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,!y n[ declaim z vehem5tly aga9/ ! mon>*y z on =m] occasions !y trea*]\sly flatt]$ & soo!d x4 ,:5 we survey ! wret*$ condition ( man "u ! mon>*ical & h]$it>y sy/ems ( gov]nm5t1 dragg$ f 8 home by "o p[]1 or driv5 by ano!r1 & impov]i%$ by taxes m ?an by enemies1 x becomes evid5t t ^? sy/ems are bad1 & t a g5]al revolution 9 ! pr9ciple & con/ruction ( gov]nm5ts is necess>y4 ,:at is gov]nm5t m ?an ! managem5t ( ! affairs ( a nation8 ,x is n1 & f its nature _c be1 ! prop]ty ( any p>ticul> man or family1 b ( ! :ole community1 at ^: exp5se x is support$2 & ?\gh by =ce or contrivance x has be5 usurp$ into an inh]itance1 ! usurpation _c alt] ! "r ( ?+s4 ,sov]eignty1 z a matt] ( "r1 app]ta9s to ! nation only1 & n to any individual2 & a nation has at all times an inh]5t indefeasible "r to aboli% any =m ( gov]nm5t x f9ds inconv5i5t1 & e/abli% su* z accords ) its int]e/1 disposition1 & happ9ess4 ,! romantic & b>b>\s di/9ction ( m5 into k+s & subjects1 ?\gh x may suit ! condition ( c\rti]s1 _c t ( citiz5s1 & is explod$ by ! pr9ciple ^u :i* gov]nm5ts are n[ f\nd$4 ,e citiz5 is a memb] ( ! sov]eignty1 &1 z su*1 c ackn[l$ge no p]sonal subjection1 & 8 ob$i5ce c be only to ! laws4 ,w>mly recomm5d+ to u ! example ( ,prance1 :]e !y h de/roy$ mon>*y1 !y say1-- ,mon>*ical sov]eignty1 ! enemy ( mank9d1 & ! s\rce ( mis]y1 is aboli%$2 & sov]eignty itself is re/or$ to its natural & orig9al place1 ! nation4 ,7 ?is ! case ?r\gh\t ,europe1 ! cause ( w>s w\ld be tak5 away4 ,b1 aft] all1 :at is ?is metaphor call$ a cr[n8 or r1 :at is mon>*y8 ,is x a ?+1 or is x a "n1 or is x a fraud8 ,is x 'a contrivance ( human wisdom1' or ( human craft1 to obta9 money f a nation "u speci\s pret5ces8 ,is x a ?+ necess>y to a nation8 ,if x is1 9 :at does t necessity consi/1 :at s]vices does x p]=m1 :at is its bus9ess1 & :at are its m]its8 ,do? ! virtue consi/ 9 ! metaphor or 9 ! man8 ,do? ! goldsmi? t makes ! cr[n make ! virtue also8 ,do? x op]ate l ,=tunatus's wi%+-cap or ,h>lequ9's wood5 sword8 ,do? x make a man a conjur]8 ,9 f9e1 :at is x8 ,x appe>s to be a some?+ go+ mu* out ( fa%ion1 fall+ into ridicule1 & reject$ 9 "s c\ntries bo? z unnecess>y & exp5sive4 ,9 ,am]ica x is consid]$ z an absurdity2 & 9 ,france x has s f> decl9$1 t ! goodness ( ! man & ! respect = 8 p]sonal "* are ! only ?+s t pres]ve ! appe>ance ( its exi/5ce4 ,mr4 ,burke talks ab\t :at he calls an h]$it>y cr[n1 z if x 7 "s production ( ,nature1--or z if1 l "t1 x _h a p[] to op]ate1 n only indep5d5tly1 b 9 spite ( man1--or z if x 7 a ?+ or a subject univ]sally cons5t$ to4 ,alas6 x has none ( ^? prop]ties1 b is ! rev]se ( !m all4 ,x is a ?+ 9 imag9ation1 ! propriety ( :i* is m ?an d\bt$1 & ! legality ( :i* 9 a few ye>s w be d5i$4 ,if ,i ask ! f>m]1 ! manufactur]1 ! m]*ant1 ! tradesman1 & d[n ?r\gh all ! occupations ( life to ! common labor]1 :at s]vice mon>*y is to him1 he c give me no answ]4 ,if ,i ask him :at mon>*y is1 he believes x is some?+ l a s9ecure4 ,! ,fr5* ,con/itution says1 t ! "r ( w> & peace is 9 ! nation4 ,:]e else %\ld x reside1 b 9 ^? :o are to pay ! exp5se8 ,9 ,engl&1 ?is "r is said to reside 9 a metaphor1 %[n at ! ,t[] = sixp5ce or a %ill+ apiece3 s are ! lions2 & x w\ld be a /ep ne>] to reason to say x resid$ 9 !m1 = any inanimate metaphor is no m ?an a hat or a cap4 ,we c all see ! absurdity ( wor%ipp+ ,a>on's molt5 calf1 or ,nebu*adnezz>'s gold5 image2 b :y d m5 cont9ue to practise !mselves ! absurdities !y despise 9 o!rs8 ,! ,revolution & ,hanov] succession _h be5 objects ( ! highe/ v5]ation to ! old ,:igs4 ,!y ?\ght !m n only pro(s ( ! sob] & /eady _s ( lib]ty :i* guid$ _! ance/ors1 b ( _! wisdom & provid5t c>e ( po/]ity4 ,! mod]n ,:igs h q o!r notions ( ^! ev5ts & actions4 ,!y d n d5y t ,mr4 ,burke has giv5 truly ! words ( ! acts ( ,p>liam5t :i* secur$ ! succession1 & ! j s5se ( !m4 ,!y attack n him1 b ! law4 ,mr ,burke 7say !y7 has done "s s]vice1 n to 8 cause1 b to 8 c\ntry1 by br++ ^? clauses into public view4 ,!y s]ve to demon/rate h[ necess>y x is at all times to wat* aga9/ ! attempt$ encroa*m5t ( p[]1 & to prev5t its runn+ to excess4 ,x is some:at extraord9>y1 t ! (f5ce = :i* ,james ! ,second 0 expell$1 t ( sett+ up p[] by assumption1 %\ld be re-act$1 "u ano!r %ape & =m1 by ! ,p>liam5t t expell$ him4 ,x %[s t ! rights ( man 7 b imp]fectly und]/ood at ! ,revolution2 = c]ta9 x is1 t ! "r :i* t ,p>liam5t set up by assumption 7= by delegation x _h x n1 & c\ld n h x1 because none c\ld give x7 ov] ! p]sons & fre$om ( po/]ity =ev]1 0 ( ! same tyrannical unf\nd$ k9d :i* ,james attempt$ to set up ov] ! ,p>liam5t & ! nation1 & = :i* he 0 expell$4 ,! only diff]5ce is1 7= 9 pr9ciple !y diff] n17 t ! "o 0 an usurp] ov] ! liv+1 & ! o!r ov] ! unborn2 & z ! "o has no bett] au?ority to /& ^u ?an ! o!r1 bo? ( !m mu/ be equally null & void1 & ( no effect4 ,z ! e/imation ( all ?+s is by comp>ison1 ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 h[ev] f circum/ances x may h be5 exalt$ beyond its value1 w f9d its level4 ,x is already on ! wane1 eclips$ by ! enl>g+ orb ( reason & ! lum9\s ,revolutions ( ,am]ica & ,france4 ,9 less ?an ano!r c5tury1 x w g1 z well z ,mr4 ,burke's labors1 'to ! family vault ( all ! ,capulets4' ,mank9d w !n sc>cely believe t a c\ntry call+ itself free w\ld s5d to ,holl& = a man & clo! him ) p[] on purpose to put !mselves 9 fe> ( him1 & give him almo/ a million /]l+ a ye> = leave to submit !mselves & _! po/]ity l bondm5 & bondwom5 =ev]4 ,mr4 ,burke hav+ said t ! k+ holds 8 cr[n 9 contempt ( ! *oice ( ! ,revolution ,society1 :o individually or collectively h n 7z mo/ c]ta9ly !y h n7 a vote = a k+ among/ !m1 !y take occasion f !nce to inf] t ! k+ :o does n hold 8 cr[n by election despises ! p4 ',! k+ ( ,engl&1' says he1 'holds 8 cr[n' 7= x does n belong to ! nation1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,burke7 '9 contempt ( ! *oice ( ! ,revolution ,society1' c4 ,z to :o is k+ 9 ,engl& or else:]e1 or :e!r !re is any k+ at all1 or :e!r ! p *oose a ,*]okee *ief or a ,hessian huss> = a k+1 x is n a matt] t ,i tr\ble myself ab\t1--be t to !mselves2 b ) respect to ! doctr9e1 s f> z x relates to ! rights ( m5 & nations1 x is z abom9able z any?+ ev] utt]$ 9 ! mo/ enslav$ c\ntry "u heav54 ,:e!r x s\nds worse to my e>1 by n be+ accu/om$ to he> su* despotism1 ?an :at x does to ! e> ( ano!r p]son1 ,i am n s well a judge (2 b ( its abom9able pr9ciple ,i am at no loss to judge4 ,^! societies ( mod]n ,:igs pu% _! insol5ce z f> z x c g4 ,9 ord] to prep>e ! m9ds ( ! p = treason & rebellion1 !y repres5t ! k+ z ta9t$ ) pr9ciples ( despotism1 f ! circum/ance ( 8 hav+ dom9ions 9 ,g]many4 ,9 direct defiance ( ! mo/ notori\s tru?1 !y describe 8 gov]nm5t !re to be a despotism2 :]eas x is a free ,con/itution1 9 :i* ! /ates ( ! ,electorate h _! "p 9 ! gov]nm5t3 & ?is privilege has nev] be5 infr+$ by ! k+1 or1 t ,i h he>d (1 by any ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,! ,con/itution ( ! ,electoral dom9ions has1 inde$1 a d\ble control1 bo? f ! laws ( ! ,empire & f ! privileges ( ! c\ntry4 ,:atev] rights ! k+ enjoys z ,elector h be5 always p>5tally ex]cis$1 & ! calumnies ( ^! sc&al\s societies h n be5 au?oriz$ by a s+le compla9t ( oppression4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,burke says t '8 ,maje/y's heirs & successors1 ea* 9 _! "t & ord]1 w come to ! cr[n ) ! same contempt ( _! *oice ) :i* 8 ,maje/y has succe$$ to t he we>s1' x is say+ too mu* ev5 to ! humble/ individual 9 ! c\ntry1 "p ( ^: daily labor goes t[>ds mak+ up ! million /]l+ a ye> :i* ! c\ntry gives ! p]son x /yles a k+4 ,gov]nm5t ) insol5ce is despotism2 b :5 contempt is add$1 x becomes worse2 & to pay = contempt is ! excess ( slav]y4 ,?is species ( gov]nm5t comes f ,g]many1 & rem9ds me ( :at "o ( ! ,brunswick soldi]s told me1 :o 0 tak5 prison] by ! ,am]icans 9 ! late w>4 ',ah6' said he1 ',am]ica is a f9e free c\ntry3 x is wor? ! p's fight+ =4 ,i "k ! diff]5ce by kn[+ my own3 9 my c\ntry1 if ! pr9ce says1 ,eat /raw we eat /raw4' ,god help t c\ntry1 ?\ght ,i1 be x ,engl&1 or else:]e1 ^: lib]ties are to be protect$ by ,g]man pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t & pr9ces ( ,brunswick6 ,x is some:at curi\s to obs]ve1 t1 al?\gh ! p ( ,engl& h be5 9 ! habit ( talk+ ab\t k+s1 x is always a =eign h\se ( k+s1--hat+ =eign]s1 yet gov]n$ by !m4 ,x is n[ ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick1 "o ( ! petty tribes ( ,g]many4 ,if gov]nm5t be :at ,mr4 ,burke describes x1 'a contrivance ( human wisdom1' ,i might ask him if wisdom 0 at su* a l[ ebb 9 ,engl& t x 0 become necess>y to import x f ,holl& & f ,hanov]8 ,b ,i w d ! c\ntry ! ju/ice to say1 t 0 n ! case2 & ev5 if x 01 x mi/ook ! c>go4 ,! wisdom ( e c\ntry1 :5 prop]ly ex]t$1 is suffici5t = all its purposes2 & !re c\ld exi/ no m real occasion 9 ,engl& to h s5t = a ,dut* ,/ad?old] or a ,g]man ,elector ?an !re 0 9 ,am]ica to h done a simil> ?+4 ,if a c\ntry does n und]/& its own affairs1 h[ is a =eign] to und]/& !m1 :o kn[s nei!r its laws1 its mann]s1 nor its language8 ,if !re exi/$ a man s transc5d5tly wise above all o!rs t 8 wisdom 0 necess>y to in/ruct a nation1 "s reason might be (f]$ = mon>*y2 b :5 we ca/ our eyes ab\t a c\ntry1 & obs]ve h[ e "p und]/&s its own affairs1 & :5 we look ar\nd ! _w1 & see1 t1 ( all m5 9 x1 ! race ( k+s are ! mo/ insignificant 9 capacity1 our reason _c fail to ask u1 ,:at are ^? m5 kept =8#bj 99 99 99 99 99 ,^! are ! notions :i*1 "u ! idea ( ,:ig pr9ciples1 sev]al p]sons1 & among !m p]sons ( no mean m>k1 h associat$ !mselves to propagate4 ,i w n attempt 9 ! smalle/ degree to refute !m4 ,?is w probably be done 7if su* writ+s %all be ?\ght to des]ve any o!r ?an ! refutation ( crim9al ju/ice7 by o!rs1 :o may ?9k ) ,mr4 ,burke4 ,he has p]=m$ 8 "p4 ,i d n wi% to ent] v mu* at l>ge into ! discussions :i* div]ge & ramify 9 all ways f ?is productive subject4 ,b !re is "o topic ^u :i* ,i hope ,i %all be excus$ 9 go+ a little beyond my design4 ,! factions n[ s busy among/ u1 9 ord] to dive/ m5 ( all love = _! c\ntry1 & to remove f _! m9ds all duty ) reg>d to ! /ate1 endeavor to propagate an op9ion1 t ! p1 9 =m+ _! commonweal?1 h by no means p>t$ ) _! p[] ov] x4 ,?is is an impregnable citadel1 to :i* ^! g5tlem5 retreat1 :5ev] !y are pu%$ by ! batt]y ( laws & usages & positive conv5tions4 ,inde$1 x is su*1 & ( s great =ce1 t all !y h done 9 def5d+ _! outworks is s mu* "t & labor ?r[n away4 ,discuss any ( _! s*emes1 _! answ] is1 ,x is ! act ( ! p1 & t is suffici5t4 ,are we to d5y to a majority ( ! p ! "r ( alt]+ ev5 ! :ole frame ( _! society1 if su* %\ld be _! pleasure8 ,!y may *ange x1 say !y1 f a mon>*y to a republic to-day1 & to-morr[ back aga9 f a republic to a mon>*y2 & s backw>d & =w>d z (t5 z !y l4 ,!y are ma/]s ( ! commonweal?1 because 9 sub/ance !y are !mselves ! commonweal?4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution1 say !y1 0 ! act ( ! majority ( ! p2 & if ! majority ( any o!r p1 ! p ( ,engl&1 = in/ance1 wi% to make ! same *ange1 !y h ! same "r4 ,j ! same1 und\bt$ly4 ,t is1 none at all4 ,nei!r ! few nor ! _m h a "r to act m]ely by _! w1 9 any matt] connect$ ) duty1 tru/1 engagem5t1 or obligation4 ,! ,con/itution ( a c\ntry be+ once settl$ ^u "s compact1 tacit or express$1 !re is no p[] exi/+ ( =ce to alt] x1 )\t ! brea* ( ! cov5ant1 or ! cons5t ( all ! p>ties4 ,su* is ! nature ( a contract4 ,& ! votes ( a majority ( ! p1 :atev] _! infam\s flatt]]s may tea* 9 ord] to corrupt _! m9ds1 _c alt] ! moral any m ?an !y c alt] ! physical ess5ce ( ?+s4 ,! p are n to be taught to ?9k lightly ( _! engagem5ts to _! gov]nors2 else !y tea* gov]nors to ?9k lightly ( _! engagem5ts t[>ds !m4 ,9 t k9d ( game1 9 ! end1 ! p are sure to be los]s4 ,to flatt] !m into a contempt ( fai?1 tru?1 & ju/ice is to ru9 !m2 = 9 ^! virtues consi/s _! :ole safety4 ,to flatt] any man1 or any "p ( mank9d1 9 any description1 by ass]t+ t 9 engagem5ts he or !y are free1 :il/ any o!r human creature is b\nd1 is ultimately to ve/ ! rule ( morality 9 ! pleasure ( ^? :o ought to be rigidly submitt$ to x1--to subject ! sov]eign reason ( ! _w to ! caprices ( weak & giddy m54 ,b1 z no "o ( u m5 c disp5se ) public or private fai?1 or ) any o!r tie ( moral obligation1 s nei!r c any numb] ( u4 ,! numb] engag$ 9 crimes1 in/ead ( turn+ !m into laudable acts1 only augm5ts ! quantity & int5sity ( ! guilt4 ,i am well aw>e t m5 love to he> ( _! p[]1 b h an extreme disreli% to be told ( _! duty4 ,?is is ( c\rse2 because e duty is a limitation ( "s p[]4 ,inde$1 arbitr>y p[] is s mu* to ! deprav$ ta/e ( ! vulg>1 ( ! vulg> ( e description1 t almo/ all ! diss5sions :i* lac]ate ! commonweal? are n conc]n+ ! mann] 9 :i* x is to be ex]cis$1 b conc]n+ ! h&s 9 :i* x is to be plac$4 ,some:]e !y are resolv$ to h x4 ,:e!r !y desire x to be ve/$ 9 ! _m or ! few dep5ds ) mo/ m5 ^u ! *ance :i* !y imag9e !y !mselves may h ( p>tak+ 9 ! ex]cise ( t arbitr>y sway1 9 ! "o mode or 9 ! o!r4 ,x is n necess>y to tea* m5 to ?ir/ aft] p[]4 ,b x is v exp$i5t t by moral in/ruction !y %\ld be taught1 & by _! civil con/itutions !y %\ld be compell$1 to put _m re/rictions ^u ! immod]ate ex]cise ( x1 & ! inord9ate desire4 ,! be/ me?od ( obta9+ ^! two great po9ts =ms ! important1 b at ! same "t ! difficult problem to ! true /atesman4 ,he ?9ks ( ! place 9 :i* political p[] is to be lodg$ ) no o!r att5tion ?an z x may r5d] ! m or ! less practicable its salut>y re/ra9t & its prud5t direction4 ,= ?is reason1 no legislator1 at any p]iod ( ! _w1 has will+ly plac$ ! seat ( active p[] 9 ! h&s ( ! multitude2 because !re x admits ( no control1 no regulation1 no /eady direction :atsoev]4 ,! p are ! natural control on au?ority2 b to ex]cise & to control toge!r is contradictory & impossible4 ,z ! exorbitant ex]cise ( p[] _c1 "u popul> sway1 be effectually re/ra9$1 ! o!r great object ( political arrangem5t1 ! means ( abat+ an excessive desire ( x1 is 9 su* a /ate /ill worse provid$ =4 ,! democratic commonweal? is ! foodful nurse ( ambition4 ,"u ! o!r =ms x meets ) _m re/ra9ts4 ,:5ev]1 9 /ates :i* h _h a democratic basis1 ! legislators h endeavor$ to put re/ra9ts ^u ambition1 _! me?ods 7 z viol5t z 9 ! end !y 7 ineffectual1--z viol5t1 inde$1 z any ! mo/ jeal\s despotism c\ld inv5t4 ,! o/racism c\ld n v long save itself1 & mu* less ! /ate :i* x 0 meant to gu>d1 f ! attempts ( ambition1--"o ( ! natural1 inbr$1 incurable di/emp]s ( a p[]ful democracy4 ,b to return f ?is %ort digression1--:i*1 h[ev]1 is n :olly =eign to ! "q ( ! effect ( ! w ( ! majority ^u ! =m or ! exi/5ce ( _! society4 ,i _c too (t5 recomm5d x to ! s]i\s consid]ation ( all m5 :o ?9k civil society to be )9 ! prov9ce ( moral jurisdiction1 t1 if we owe to x any duty1 x is n subject to our w4 ,duties are n volunt>y4 ,duty & w are ev5 contradictory t]ms4 ,n[1 ?\gh civil society might be at fir/ a volunt>y act1 7:i* 9 _m cases x und\bt$ly 017 its cont9uance is "u a p]man5t /&+ cov5ant1 coexi/+ ) ! society2 & x atta*es ^u e individual ( t society1 )\t any =mal act ( 8 own4 ,?is is w>rant$ by ! g5]al practice1 aris+ out ( ! g5]al s5se ( mank9d4 ,m5 )\t _! *oice d]ive b5efits f t association2 )\t _! *oice !y are subject$ to duties 9 consequ5ce ( ^! b5efits2 & )\t _! *oice !y ent] into a virtual obligation z b9d+ z any t is actual4 ,look ?r\gh ! :ole ( life & ! :ole sy/em ( duties4 ,mu* ! /ronge/ moral obligations are su* z 7 nev] ! results ( our option4 ,i all[1 t1 if no ,supreme ,rul] exi/s1 wise to =m1 & pot5t to en=ce1 ! moral law1 !re is no sanction to any contract1 virtual or ev5 actual1 aga9/ ! w ( preval5t p[]4 ,on t hypo!sis1 let any set ( m5 be /rong en\gh to set _! duties at defiance1 & !y cease to be duties any long]4 ,we h b ?is "o appeal aga9/ irresi/ible p[]1-- ,si g5us humanum et mortalia temnitis arma1 ,at sp]ate ,deos memores f&i atque nef&i4 ,tak+ x = grant$ t ,i d n write to ! disciples ( ! ,p>isian philosophy1 ,i may assume t ! awful ,au?or ( our be+ is ! ,au?or ( our place 9 ! ord] ( exi/5ce1--& t1 hav+ dispos$ & m>%all$ u by a div9e tactic1 n accord+ to our w1 b accord+ to ,81 ,he has 9 & by t disposition virtually subject$ u to act ! "p :i* belongs to ! place assign$ u4 ,we h obligations to mank9d at l>ge1 :i* are n 9 consequ5ce ( any special volunt>y pact4 ,!y arise f ! relation ( man to man1 & ! relation ( man to ,god1 :i* relations are n matt]s ( *oice4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! =ce ( all ! pacts :i* we ent] into ) any p>ticul> p]son or numb] ( p]sons among/ mank9d dep5ds ^u ^? prior obligations4 ,9 "s cases ! subord9ate relations are volunt>y1 9 o!rs !y are necess>y1--b ! duties are all compulsive4 ,:5 we m>ry1 ! *oice is volunt>y1 b ! duties are n matt] ( *oice3 !y are dictat$ by ! nature ( ! situation4 ,d>k & inscrutable are ! ways by :i* we come into ! _w4 ,! in/9cts :i* give rise to ?is my/]i\s process ( ,nature are n ( our mak+4 ,b out ( physical causes1 unkn[n to u1 p]haps unkn[able1 arise moral duties1 :i*1 z we are able p]fectly to compreh5d1 we are b\nd indisp5sably to p]=m4 ,p>5ts may n be cons5t+ to _! moral relation2 b1 cons5t+ or n1 !y are b\nd to a long tra9 ( burd5some duties t[>ds ^? ) :om !y h nev] made a conv5tion ( any sort4 ,*ildr5 are n cons5t+ to _! relation2 b _! relation1 )\t _! actual cons5t1 b9ds !m to its duties1--or r x implies _! cons5t1 because ! presum$ cons5t ( e rational creature is 9 unison ) ! pr$ispos$ ord] ( ?+s4 ,m5 come 9 t mann] into a community ) ! social /ate ( _! p>5ts1 end[$ ) all ! b5efits1 load$ ) all ! duties ( _! situation4 ,if ! social ties & ligam5ts1 spun out ( ^? physical relations :i* are ! elem5ts ( ! commonweal?1 9 mo/ cases beg91 & always cont9ue1 indep5d5tly ( our w1 s1 )\t any /ipulation on our own "p1 are we b\nd by t relation call$ our c\ntry1 :i* compreh5ds 7z x has be5 well said7 all ! *>ities ( all4#ba ,nor are we left )\t p[]ful in/9cts to make ?is duty z de> & grateful to u z x is awful & co]cive4 ,our c\ntry is n a ?+ ( m]e physical locality4 ,x consi/s1 9 a great measure1 9 ! anci5t ord] into :i* we are born4 ,we may h ! same geographical situation1 b ano!r c\ntry2 z we may h ! same c\ntry 9 ano!r soil4 ,! place t det]m9es our duty to our c\ntry is a social1 civil relation4 ,^! are ! op9ions ( ! au?or ^: cause ,i def5d4 ,i lay !m d[n1 n to en=ce !m ^u o!rs by disputation1 b z an acc\nt ( 8 proce$+s4 ,on !m he acts2 & f !m he is conv9c$ t nei!r he1 nor any man1 or numb] ( m51 h a "r 7except :at necessity1 :i* is out ( & above all rule1 r imposes ?an be/[s7 to free !mselves f t prim>y engagem5t into :i* e man born into a community z mu* contracts by 8 be+ born into x z he contracts an obligation to c]ta9 p>5ts by 8 hav+ be5 d]iv$ f _! bodies4 ,! place ( e man det]m9es 8 duty4 ,if y ask1 ,quem te ,deus esse jussit8 y w be answ]$ :5 y resolve ?is o!r "q1 ,humana qua p>te locatus es 9 re8#bb ,i admit1 inde$1 t 9 morals1 z 9 all ?+s else1 difficulties w sometimes occur4 ,duties w sometimes cross "o ano!r4 ,!n que/ions w arise1 :i* ( !m is to be plac$ 9 subord9ation8 :i* ( !m may be entirely sup]s$$8 ,^! d\bts give rise to t "p ( moral sci5ce call$ casui/ry1 :i* ?\gh necess>y to be well /udi$ by ^? :o w\ld become exp]t 9 t le>n+1 :o aim at becom+ :at ,i ?9k ,cic]o some:]e calls artifices (ficiorum1 x requires a v solid & discrim9at+ judgm5t1 great mode/y & caution1 & mu* sobriety ( m9d 9 ! h&l+2 else !re is a dang] t x may totally subv]t ^? (fices :i* x is its object only to me?odize & reconcile4 ,duties1 at _! extreme b\nds1 are drawn v f9e1 s z to become almo/ evanesc5t4 ,9 t /ate "s %ade ( d\bt w always re/ on ^! que/ions1 :5 !y are pursu$ ) great subtilty4 ,b ! v habit ( /at+ ^! extreme cases is n v laudable or safe2 because1 9 g5]al1 x is n "r to turn our duties into d\bts4 ,!y are impos$ to gov]n our conduct1 n to ex]cise our +5uity2 & !re=e our op9ions ab\t !m ought n to be 9 a /ate ( fluctuation1 b /eady1 sure1 & resolv$4 ,among/ ^! nice1 & !re=e dang]\s po9ts ( casui/ry1 may be reckon$ ! "q s mu* agitat$ 9 ! pres5t h\r1--,:e!r1 aft] ! p h dis*>g$ !mselves ( _! orig9al p[] by an habitual delegation1 no occasion c possibly occur :i* may ju/ify ! resumption ( x8 ,?is "q1 9 ?is latitude1 is v h>d to affirm or d5y3 b ,i am satisfi$ t no occasion c ju/ify su* a resumption1 :i* w\ld n equally au?orize a disp5sation ) any o!r moral duty1 p]haps ) all ( !m toge!r4 ,h[ev]1 if 9 g5]al x be n easy to det]m9e conc]n+ ! lawfulness ( su* devi\s proce$+s1 :i* mu/ be ev] on ! edge ( crimes1 x is f> f difficult to =esee ! p]il\s consequ5ces ( ! resuscitation ( su* a p[] 9 ! p4 ,! practical consequ5ces ( any political t5et g a great way 9 decid+ ^u its value4 ,political problems d n prim>ily conc]n tru? or falsehood4 ,!y relate to good or evil4 ,:at 9 ! result is likely to produce evil is politically false2 t :i* is productive ( good1 politically true4 ,believ+ x1 !re=e1 a "q at lea/ ardu\s 9 ! !ory1 & 9 ! practice v critical1 x w\ld become u to asc]ta9 z well z we c :at =m x is t our incantations are ab\t to call up f d>kness & ! sleep ( ages4 ,:5 ! supreme au?ority ( ! p is 9 "q1 be=e we attempt to ext5d or to conf9e x1 we ought to fix 9 our m9ds1 ) "s degree ( di/9ctness1 an idea ( :at x is we mean1 :5 we say1 ! ,,p4 ,9 a /ate ( rude ,nature !re is no su* ?+ z a p4 ,a numb] ( m5 9 !mselves h no collective capacity4 ,! idea ( a p is ! idea ( a corporation4 ,x is :olly artificial1 & made1 l all o!r legal fictions1 by common agreem5t4 ,:at ! p>ticul> nature ( t agreem5t 0 is collect$ f ! =m into :i* ! p>ticul> society has be5 ca/4 ,any o!r is n _! cov5ant4 ,:5 m51 !re=e1 break up ! orig9al compact or agreem5t :i* gives its corporate =m & capacity to a /ate1 !y are no long] a p1--!y h no long] a corporate exi/5ce1--!y h no long] a legal coactive =ce to b9d )91 nor a claim to be recogniz$ abroad4 ,!y are a numb] ( vague1 loose individuals1 & no?+ m4 ,) !m all is to beg9 aga94 ,alas6 !y little "k h[ _m a we>y /ep is to be tak5 be=e !y c =m !mselves into a mass :i* has a true politic p]sonality4 ,we he> mu*1 f m5 :o h n acquir$ _! h>d9ess ( ass]tion f ! pr(undity ( _! ?9k+1 ab\t ! omnipot5ce ( a majority1 9 su* a dissolution ( an anci5t society z ha? tak5 place 9 ,france4 ,b among/ m5 s disb&$ !re c be no su* ?+ z majority or m9ority1 or p[] 9 any "o p]son to b9d ano!r4 ,! p[] ( act+ by a majority1 :i* ! g5tlem5 !ori/s seem to assume s readily1 aft] !y h violat$ ! contract out ( :i* x has aris51 7if at all x exi/$17 mu/ be gr\nd$ on two assumptions3 fir/1 t ( an incorporation produc$ by unanimity2 & secondly1 an unanim\s agreem5t t ! act ( a m]e majority 7say ( "o7 %all pass ) !m & ) o!rs z ! act ( ! :ole4 ,we are s little affect$ by ?+s :i* are habitual1 t we consid] ?is idea ( ! decision ( a majority z if x 7 a law ( our orig9al nature4 ,b su* con/ructive :ole1 resid+ 9 a "p only1 is "o ( ! mo/ viol5t fictions ( positive law t ev] has be5 or c be made on ! pr9ciples ( artificial incorporation4 ,out ( civil society ,nature kn[s no?+ ( x2 nor are m51 ev5 :5 arrang$ accord+ to civil ord]1 o!rwise ?an by v long tra9+1 br\ght at all to submit to x4 ,! m9d is br\ght f> m easily to acquiesce 9 ! proce$+s ( "o man1 or a few1 :o act "u a g5]al procuration = ! /ate1 ?an 9 ! vote ( a victori\s majority 9 c\ncils 9 :i* e man has 8 %>e 9 ! delib]ation4 ,= !re ! beat5 p>ty are exasp]at$ & s\r$ by ! previ\s cont5tion1 & mortifi$ by ! conclusive defeat4 ,?is mode ( decision1 :]e wills may be s ne>ly equal1 :]e1 accord+ to circum/ances1 ! small] numb] may be ! /rong] =ce1 & :]e app>5t reason may be all ^u "o side1 & on ! o!r little else ?an impetu\s appetite1--all ?is mu/ be ! result ( a v p>ticul> & special conv5tion1 confirm$ aft]w>ds by long habits ( ob$i5ce1 by a sort ( discipl9e 9 society1 & by a /rong h&1 ve/$ ) /ation>y1 p]man5t p[] to en=ce ?is sort ( con/ructive g5]al w4 ,:at organ x is t %all decl>e ! corporate m9d is s mu* a matt] ( positive arrangem5t1 t sev]al /ates1 = ! validity ( sev]al ( _! acts1 h requir$ a proportion ( voices mu* great] ?an t ( a m]e majority4 ,^! proportions are s entirely gov]n$ by conv5tion t 9 "s cases ! m9ority decides4 ,! laws 9 _m c\ntries to condemn require m ?an a m]e majority2 less ?an an equal numb] to acquit4 ,9 our judicial trials we require unanimity ei!r to condemn or to absolve4 ,9 "s incorporations "o man speaks = ! :ole2 9 o!rs1 a few4 ,until ! o!r day1 9 ! ,con/itution ( ,pol& unanimity 0 requir$ to give validity to any act ( _! great national c\ncil or diet4 ,?is approa*es mu* m ne>ly to rude ,nature ?an ! in/itutions ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,su*1 inde$1 e commonweal? mu/ be1 )\t a positive law to recognize 9 a c]ta9 numb] ! w ( ! entire body4 ,if m5 dissolve _! anci5t incorporation 9 ord] to reg5]ate _! community1 9 t /ate ( ?+s ea* man has a "r1 if he pleases1 to rema9 an individual4 ,any numb] ( individuals1 :o c agree ^u x1 h an und\bt$ "r to =m !mselves into a /ate ap>t & :olly indep5d5t4 ,if any ( ^! is =c$ into ! fell[%ip ( ano!r1 ?is is conque/ & n compact4 ,on e pr9ciple :i* supposes society to be 9 virtue ( a free cov5ant1 ?is compulsive incorporation mu/ be null & void4 ,z a p c h no "r to a corporate capacity )\t univ]sal cons5t1 s nei!r h !y a "r to hold exclusively any l&s 9 ! "n & title ( a corporation4 ,on ! s*eme ( ! pres5t rul]s 9 our neighbor+ c\ntry1 reg5]at$ z !y are1 !y h no m "r to ! t]ritory call$ ,france ?an ,i h4 ,i h a "r to pit* my t5t 9 any unoccupi$ place ,i c f9d = x2 & ,i may apply to my own ma9t5ance any "p ( _! unoccupi$ soil4 ,i may pur*ase ! h\se or v9ey>d ( any individual proprietor :o refuses 8 cons5t 7& mo/ proprietors h1 z f> z !y d>$1 refus$ x7 to ! new incorporation4 ,i /& 9 8 indep5d5t place4 ,:o are ^! insol5t m51 call+ !mselves ! ,fr5* nation1 t w\ld monopolize ?is fair doma9 ( ,nature8 ,is x because !y speak a c]ta9 j>gon8 ,is x _! mode ( *att]+1 to me un9telligible1 t =ms _! title to my l&8 ,:o are !y :o claim by prescription & desc5t f c]ta9 gangs ( b&itti call$ ,franks1 & ,burgundians1 & ,visigo?s1 ( :om ,i may h nev] he>d1 & n9ety-n9e out ( an hundr$ ( !mselves c]ta9ly nev] h he>d1 :il/ at ! v "t !y tell me t prescription & long possession =m no title to prop]ty8 ,:o are !y t presume to ass]t t ! l& :i* ,i pur*as$ ( ! individual1 a natural p]son1 & n a fiction ( /ate1 belongs to !m1 :o 9 ! v capacity 9 :i* !y make _! claim c exi/ only z an imag9>y be+1 & 9 virtue ( ! v prescription :i* !y reject & dis[n8 ,?is mode ( argu+ might be pu%$ into all ! detail1 s z to leave no sort ( d\bt1 t1 on _! pr9ciples1 & on ! sort ( foot+ on :i* !y h ?\ght prop] to place !mselves1 ! cr[d ( m51 on ! o!r side ( ! ,*annel1 :o h ! impud5ce to call !mselves a p1 c nev] be ! lawful1 exclusive possessors ( ! soil4 ,by :at !y call reason+ )\t prejudice1 !y leave n "o /one ^u ano!r 9 ! fabric ( human society4 ,!y subv]t all ! au?ority :i* !y hold1 z well z all t :i* !y h de/roy$4 ,z 9 ! ab/ract x is p]fectly cle>1 t1 out ( a /ate ( civil society1 majority & m9ority are relations :i* c h no exi/5ce1 & t1 9 civil society1 its own specific conv5tions 9 ea* corporation det]m9e :at x is t con/itutes ! p1 s z to make _! act ! signification ( ! g5]al w1--to come to p>ticul>s1 x is equally cle> t nei!r 9 ,france nor 9 ,engl& has ! orig9al or any subsequ5t compact ( ! /ate1 express$ or impli$1 con/itut$ a majority ( m51 told by ! head1 to be ! act+ p ( _! sev]al communities4 ,& ,i see z little ( policy or utility z !re is ( "r1 9 lay+ d[n a pr9ciple t a majority ( m5 told by ! head are to be consid]$ z ! p1 & t z su* _! w is to be law4 ,:at policy c !re be f\nd 9 arrangem5ts made 9 defiance ( e political pr9ciple8 ,to enable m5 to act ) ! weight & "* ( a p1 & to answ] ! ends = :i* !y are incorporat$ into t capacity1 we mu/ suppose !m 7by means imm$iate or consequ5tial7 to be 9 t /ate ( habitual social discipl9e 9 :i* ! wis]1 ! m exp]t1 & ! m opul5t conduct1 & by conduct+ enlight5 & protect1 ! weak]1 ! less kn[+1 & ! less provid$ ) ! goods ( =tune4 ,:5 ! multitude are n "u ?is discipl9e1 !y c sc>cely be said to be 9 civil society4 ,give once a c]ta9 con/itution ( ?+s :i* produces a v>iety ( conditions & circum/ances 9 a /ate1 & !re is 9 ,nature & reason a pr9ciple :i*1 = _! own b5efit1 po/pones1 n ! int]e/1 b ! judgm5t1 ( ^? :o are num]o plures1 to ^? :o are virtute et honore majores4 ,numb]s 9 a /ate 7suppos+1 :i* is n ! case 9 ,france1 t a /ate does exi/7 are always ( consid]ation1--b !y are n ! :ole consid]ation4 ,x is 9 ?+s m s]i\s ?an a play1 t x may be truly said1 ,satis e/ equitem mihi plaud]e4 ,a true natural ari/ocracy is n a sep>ate int]e/ 9 ! /ate1 or sep>able f x4 ,x is an ess5tial integrant "p ( any l>ge body rightly con/itut$4 ,x is =m$ out ( a class ( legitimate presumptions1 :i*1 tak5 z g5]alities1 mu/ be admitt$ = actual tru?s4 ,to be br$ 9 a place ( e/imation2 to see no?+ l[ & sordid f "o's infancy2 to be taught to respect "o's self2 to be habituat$ to ! c5sorial inspection ( ! public eye2 to look e>ly to public op9ion2 to /& ^u su* elevat$ gr\nd z to be enabl$ to take a l>ge view ( ! wide-spread & inf9itely div]sifi$ comb9ations ( m5 & affairs 9 a l>ge society2 to h leisure to read1 to reflect1 to conv]se2 to be enabl$ to draw ! c\rt & att5tion ( ! wise & le>n$1 :]ev] !y are to be f\nd2 to be habituat$ 9 armies to comm& & to obey2 to be taught to despise dang] 9 ! pursuit ( honor & duty2 to be =m$ to ! greate/ degree ( vigilance1 =esight1 & circumspection1 9 a /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* no fault is committ$ ) impunity & ! slighte/ mi/akes draw on ! mo/ ru9\s consequ5ces2 to be l$ to a gu>d$ & regulat$ conduct1 f a s5se t y are consid]$ z an in/ructor ( y\r fell[-citiz5s 9 _! highe/ conc]ns1 & t y act z a reconcil] betwe5 ,god & man2 to be employ$ z an adm9i/rator ( law & ju/ice1 & to be !reby among/ ! fir/ b5efactors to mank9d2 to be a pr(essor ( high sci5ce1 or ( lib]al & +5u\s art2 to be among/ ri* trad]s1 :o f _! success are presum$ to h %>p & vigor\s und]/&+s1 & to possess ! virtues ( dilig5ce1 ord]1 con/ancy1 & regul>ity1 & to h cultivat$ an habitual reg>d to commutative ju/ice3 ^! are ! circum/ances ( m5 t =m :at ,i %\ld call a natural ari/ocracy1 )\t :i* !re is no nation4 ,! /ate ( civil society :i* necess>ily g5]ates ?is ari/ocracy is a /ate ( ,nature1--& mu* m truly s ?an a savage & incoh]5t mode ( life4 ,= man is by nature reasonable2 & he is nev] p]fectly 9 8 natural /ate1 b :5 he is plac$ :]e reason may be be/ cultivat$ & mo/ pr$om9ates4 ,art is man's nature4 ,we are z mu*1 at lea/1 9 a /ate ( ,nature 9 =m$ manhood z 9 immature & helpless infancy4 ,m51 qualifi$ 9 ! mann] ,i h j describ$1 =m 9 ,nature1 z %e op]ates 9 ! common modification ( society1 ! lead+1 guid+1 & gov]n+ "p4 ,x is ! s\l to ! body1 )\t :i* ! man does n exi/4 ,to give1 !re=e1 no m importance1 9 ! social ord]1 to su* descriptions ( m5 ?an t ( s _m units is a horrible usurpation4 ,:5 great multitudes act toge!r1 "u t discipl9e ( ,nature1 ,i recognize ! ,,p4 ,i ackn[l$ge some?+ t p]haps equals1 & ought always to guide1 ! sov]eignty ( conv5tion4 ,9 all ?+s ! voice ( ?is gr& *orus ( national h>mony ought to h a mighty & decisive influ5ce4 ,b :5 y di/urb ?is h>mony1--:5 y break up ?is beautiful ord]1 ?is array ( tru? & ,nature1 z well z ( habit & prejudice1--:5 y sep>ate ! common sort ( m5 f _! prop] *iefta9s1 s z to =m !m into an adv]se army1--,i no long] "k t v5]able object call$ ! p 9 su* a disb&$ race ( des]t]s & vagabonds4 ,= a :ile !y may be t]rible1 inde$1--b 9 su* a mann] z wild bea/s are t]rible4 ,! m9d owes to !m no sort ( submission4 ,!y are1 z !y h always be5 reput$1 rebels4 ,!y may lawfully be f\ght )1 & br\ght "u1 :5ev] an advantage (f]s4 ,^? :o attempt by outrage & viol5ce to deprive m5 ( any advantage :i* !y hold "u ! laws1 & to de/roy ! natural ord] ( life1 proclaim w> aga9/ !m4 ,we h read 9 hi/ory ( t furi\s insurrection ( ! common p 9 ,france call$ ! ,jacqu]ie3 = ?is is n ! fir/ "t t ! p h be5 enlight5$ into treason1 murd]1 & rap9e4 ,its object 0 to extirpate ! g5try4 ,! ,captal de ,bu*1 a fam\s soldi] ( ^? days1 di%onor$ ! "n ( a g5tleman & ( a man by tak+1 = _! cruelties1 a cruel v5geance on ^! delud$ wret*es3 x 01 h[ev]1 8 "r & 8 duty to make w> ^u !m1 & aft]w>ds1 9 mod]ation1 to br+ !m to puni%m5t = _! rebellion2 ?\gh 9 ! s5se ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & ( "s ( our clubs1 !y 7 ! p1--& 7 truly s1 if y w call by t appellation any majority ( m5 told by ! head4 ,at a "t n v remote f ! same p]iod 7= ^! humors nev] h affect$ "o ( ! nations )\t "s influ5ce on ! o!r7 happ5$ sev]al ris+s ( ! l[] commons 9 ,engl&4 ,^! insurg5ts 7 c]ta9ly ! majority ( ! inhabitants ( ! c\nties 9 :i* !y resid$2 & ,cade1 ,ket1 & ,/raw1 at ! head ( _! national gu>ds1 & fom5t$ by c]ta9 traitors ( high rank1 did no m ?an ex]t1 accord+ to ! doctr9es ( ours & ! ,p>isian societies1 ! sov]eign p[] inh]5t 9 ! majority4 ,we call ! "t ( ^? ev5ts a d>k age4 ,inde$1 we are too indulg5t to our own pr(ici5cy4 ,! ,abb ,john ,ball und]/ood ! rights ( man z well z ! ,abb ,grgoire4 ,t rev]5d patri>* ( s$ition1 & prototype ( our mod]n prea*]s1 0 ( op9ion1 ) ! ,national ,assembly1 t all ! evils :i* h fall5 ^u m5 _h be5 caus$ by an ignorance ( _! hav+ be5 born & cont9u$ equal z to _! rights4 ,_h ! populace be5 able to repeat t pr(\nd maxim1 all w\ld h gone p]fectly well ) !m4 ,no tyranny1 no vexation1 no oppression1 no c>e1 no sorr[1 c\ld h exi/$ 9 ! _w4 ,?is w\ld h cur$ !m l a *>m = ! too?-a*e4 ,b ! l[e/ wret*es1 9 _! mo/ ignorant /ate1 7 able at all times to talk su* /uff2 & yet at all times h !y suff]$ _m evils & _m oppressions1 bo? be=e & s9ce ! republication by ! ,national ,assembly ( ?is spell ( heal+ pot5cy & virtue4 ,! enlight5$ ,dr4 ,ball1 :5 he wi%$ to rek9dle ! lights & fires ( 8 audi5ce on ?is po9t1 *ose = ! te/ ! foll[+ c\plet3-- ,:5 ,adam delv$ & ,eve span1 ,:o 0 !n ! g5tleman8 ,( ?is sapi5t maxim1 h[ev]1 ,i d n give him = ! inv5tor4 ,x seems to h be5 h&$ d[n by tradition1 & _h c]ta9ly become prov]bial2 b :e!r !n compos$ or only appli$1 ?us mu* mu/ be admitt$1 t 9 le>n+1 s5se1 en]gy1 & compreh5siv5ess1 x is fully equal to all ! mod]n diss]tations on ! equality ( mank9d3 & x has "o advantage ov] !m1--t x is 9 rhyme4#bc ,!re is no d\bt b t ?is great tea*] ( ! rights ( man decorat$ 8 disc\rse on ?is valuable text ) lemmas1 !orems1 s*olia1 coroll>ies1 & all ! app>atus ( sci5ce1 :i* 0 furni%$ 9 z great pl5ty & p]fection out ( ! dogmatic & polemic magaz9es1 ! old horse-armory ( ! ,s*oolm51 among :om ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,ball 0 br$1 z !y c be suppli$ f ! new ars5al at ,hackney4 ,x 01 no d\bt1 dispos$ ) all ! adjutancy ( def9ition & division1 9 :i* 7,i speak x ) submission7 ! old m>%als 7 z able z ! mod]n m>t9ets4 ,nei!r c we d5y t ! philosophic auditory1 :5 !y _h once obta9$ ?is k1 c\ld nev] return to _! =m] ignorance1 or aft] s in/ructive a lecture be 9 ! same /ate ( m9d z if !y _h nev] he>d x4#bd ,b ^! poor p1 :o 7 n to be envi$ = _! k1 b piti$ = _! delusion1 7 n reason$1 7t 0 impossible17 b beat51 out ( _! lights4 ,) _! tea*] !y 7 deliv]$ ov] to ! lawy]s1 :o wrote 9 _! blood ! /atutes ( ! l&1 z h>%ly1 & 9 ! same sort ( ink1 z !y & _! tea*]s _h writt5 ! rights ( man4 ,our doctors ( ! day are n s fond ( quot+ ! op9ions ( ?is anci5t sage z !y are ( imitat+ 8 conduct3 fir/1 because x might appe> t !y are n z great inv5tors z !y w\ld be ?\ght2 & next1 because1 un=tunately = 8 fame1 he 0 n successful4 ,x is a rem>k liable to z few exceptions z any g5]ality c be1 t !y :o applaud prosp]\s folly & adore triumphant guilt h nev] be5 kn[n to succor or ev5 to pity human weakness or (f5ce1 :5 !y become subject to human vicissitude1 & meet ) puni%m5t in/ead ( obta9+ p[]4 ,abat+ = _! want ( s5sibility to ! suff]+s ( _! associates1 !y are n s mu* 9 ! wrong2 = madness & wick$ness are ?+s f\l & de=m$ 9 !mselves1 & /& 9 ne$ ( all ! cov]+s & trapp+s ( =tune to recomm5d !m to ! multitude4 ,no?+ c be m loa?some 9 _! nak$ nature4 ,ab]rations l ^!1 :e!r anci5t or mod]n1 unsuccessful or prosp]\s1 are ?+s ( passage4 ,!y furni% no argum5t = suppos+ a multitude told by ! head to be ! p4 ,su* a multitude c h no sort ( title to alt] ! seat ( p[] 9 ! society1 9 :i* x ev] ought to be ! ob$i5t1 & n ! rul+ or presid+ "p4 ,:at p[] may belong to ! :ole mass1 9 :i* mass ! natural ari/ocracy1 or :at by conv5tion is appo9t$ to repres5t & /r5g!n x1 acts 9 its prop] place1 ) its prop] weight1 & )\t be+ subject$ to viol5ce1 is a deep] "q4 ,b 9 t case1 & ) t concurr5ce1 ,i %\ld h mu* d\bt :e!r any ra% or desp]ate *anges 9 ! /ate1 su* z we h se5 9 ,france1 c\ld ev] be effect$4 ,i h said t 9 all political que/ions ! consequ5ces ( any assum$ rights are ( great mom5t 9 decid+ ^u _! validity4 ,9 ?is po9t ( view let u a little scrut9ize ! effects ( a "r 9 ! m]e majority ( ! inhabitants ( any c\ntry ( sup]s$+ & alt]+ _! gov]nm5t at pleasure4 ,! sum total ( e p is compos$ ( its units4 ,e individual mu/ h a "r to orig9ate :at aft]w>ds is to become ! act ( ! majority4 ,:atev] he may lawfully orig9ate he may lawfully endeavor to accompli%4 ,he has a "r1 !re=e1 9 8 own p>ticul>1 to break ! ties & engagem5ts :i* b9d him to ! c\ntry 9 :i* he lives2 & he has a "r to make z _m conv]ts to 8 op9ions1 & to obta9 z _m associates 9 8 designs1 z he c procure3 = h[ c y "k ! dispositions ( ! majority to de/roy _! gov]nm5t1 b by tamp]+ ) "s "p ( ! body8 ,y mu/ beg9 by a secret conspiracy1 t y may end ) a national conf$]ation4 ,! m]e pleasure ( ! beg9n] mu/ be ! sole guide2 s9ce ! m]e pleasure ( o!rs mu/ be ! sole ultimate sanction1 z well z ! sole actuat+ pr9ciple 9 e "p ( ! progress4 ,?us1 arbitr>y w 7! la/ corruption ( rul+ p[]7 /ep by /ep poisons ! he>t ( e citiz54 ,if ! und]tak] fails1 he has ! mis=tune ( a rebel1 b n ! guilt4 ,by su* doctr9es1 all love to our c\ntry1 all pi\s v5]ation & atta*m5t to its laws & cu/oms1 are oblit]at$ f our m9ds2 & no?+ c result f ?is op9ion1 :5 gr[n into a pr9ciple1 & animat$ by discont5t1 ambition1 or en?usiasm1 b a s]ies ( conspiracies & s$itions1 sometimes ru9\s to _! au?ors1 always noxi\s to ! /ate4 ,no s5se ( duty c prev5t any man f be+ a lead] or a foll[] 9 su* ent]prises4 ,no?+ re/ra9s ! tempt]2 no?+ gu>ds ! tempt$4 ,nor is ! new /ate1 fabricat$ by su* arts1 saf] ?an ! old4 ,:at c prev5t ! m]e w ( any p]son1 :o hopes to unite ! wills ( o!rs to 8 own1 f an attempt :olly to ov]turn x8 ,x wants no?+ b a disposition to tr\ble ! e/abli%$ ord]1 to give a title to ! ent]prise4 ,:5 y comb9e ?is pr9ciple ( ! "r to *ange a fix$ & tol]able con/itution ( ?+s at pleasure ) ! !ory & practice ( ! ,fr5* ,assembly1 ! political1 civil1 & moral irregul>ity are1 if possible1 aggravat$4 ,! ,assembly h f\nd ano!r road1 & a f> m commodi\s1 to ! de/ruction ( an old gov]nm5t1 & ! legitimate =mation ( a new "o1 ?an ?r\gh ! previ\s w ( ! majority ( :at !y call ! p4 ,get1 say !y1 ! possession ( p[] by any means y c into y\r h&s2 & !n1 a subsequ5t cons5t 7:at !y call an address ( adhesion7 makes y\r au?ority z mu* ! act ( ! p z if !y _h conf]r$ ^u y orig9ally t k9d & degree ( p[] :i* )\t _! p]mission y _h seiz$ ^u4 ,?is is to give a direct sanction to fraud1 hypocrisy1 p]jury1 & ! brea* ( ! mo/ sacr$ tru/s t c exi/ betwe5 man & man4 ,:at c s\nd ) su* horrid discordance 9 ! moral e> z ?is position1--t a delegate ) limit$ p[]s may break 8 sworn engagem5ts to 8 con/itu5t1 assume an au?ority1 nev] committ$ to him1 to alt] all ?+s at 8 pleasure1 & !n1 if he c p]suade a l>ge numb] ( m5 to flatt] him 9 ! p[] he has usurp$1 t he is absolv$ 9 8 own consci5ce1 & ought to /& acquitt$ 9 ! eyes ( mank9d8 ,on ?is s*eme1 ! mak] ( ! exp]im5t mu/ beg9 ) a det]m9$ p]jury4 ,t po9t is c]ta94 ,he mu/ take 8 *ance = ! expiatory addresses4 ,?is is to make ! success ( villany ! /&>d ( innoc5ce4 ,)\t draw+ on1 !re=e1 v %ock+ consequ5ces1 nei!r by previ\s cons5t1 nor by subsequ5t ratification ( a m]e reckon$ majority1 c any set ( m5 attempt to dissolve ! /ate at _! pleasure4 ,to apply ?is to our pres5t subject4 ,:5 ! sev]al ord]s1 9 _! sev]al bailliages1 _h met 9 ! ye> #aghi1 7su* ( !m1 ,i mean1 z _h met peaceably & con/itutionally17 to *oose & to in/ruct _! repres5tatives1 s organiz$ & s act+1 7because !y 7 organiz$ & 7 act+ accord+ to ! conv5tions :i* made !m a p17 !y 7 ! p ( ,france4 ,!y _h a legal & a natural capacity to be consid]$ z t p4 ,b obs]ve1 :il/ !y 7 9 ?is /ate1 t is1 :il/ !y 7 a p1 9 no "o ( _! in/ructions did !y *>ge or ev5 h9t at any ( ^? ?+s :i* h drawn ^u ! usurp+ ,assembly & _! adh]5ts ! dete/ation ( ! rational & ?9k+ "p ( mank9d4 ,i w v5ture to affirm1 )\t ! lea/ appreh5sion ( be+ contradict$ by any p]son :o kn[s ! !n /ate ( ,france1 t1 if any "o ( ! *anges 7 propos$1 :i* =m ! fundam5tal p>ts ( _! ,revolution1 & compose its mo/ di/+ui%+ acts1 x w\ld n h _h "o vote 9 tw5ty ?\s& 9 any ord]4 ,_! in/ructions purport$ ! direct contr>y to all ^? fam\s proce$+s :i* are def5d$ z ! acts ( ! p4 ,_h su* proce$+s be5 expect$1 ! great probability is1 t ! p w\ld !n h ris51 z to a man1 to prev5t !m4 ,! :ole organization ( ! ,assembly 0 alt]$1 ! :ole frame ( ! k+dom 0 *ang$1 be=e ^! ?+s c\ld be done4 ,x is long to tell1 by :at evil arts ( ! conspirators1 & by :at extreme weakness & want ( /ead9ess 9 ! lawful gov]nm5t1 ?is equal usurpation on ! rights ( ! pr9ce & p1 hav+ fir/ *eat$1 & !n (f]$ viol5ce to bo?1 has be5 able to triumph1 & to employ ) success ! =g$ signature ( an imprison$ sov]eign1 & ! spuri\s voice ( dictat$ addresses1 to a subsequ5t ratification ( ?+s t _h nev] receiv$ any previ\s sanction1 g5]al or p>ticul>1 express$ or impli$1 f ! nation1 79 :atev] s5se t ^w is tak517 or f any "p ( x4 ,aft] ! weighty & respectable "p ( ! p _h be5 murd]$1 or driv5 by ! m5aces ( murd] f _! h\ses1 or 7 disp]s$ 9 exile into e c\ntry 9 ,europe1--aft] ! soldi]y _h be5 debau*$ f _! (fic]s1--aft] prop]ty _h lo/ its weight & consid]ation1 along ) its security1--aft] volunt>y clubs & associations ( facti\s & unpr9cipl$ m5 7 sub/itut$ 9 ! place ( all ! legal corporations ( ! k+dom arbitr>ily dissolv$1--aft] fre$om _h be5 bani%$ f ^? popul> meet+s#be ^: sole recomm5dation is fre$om1--aft] x _h come to t pass t no diss5t d>$ to appe> 9 any ( !m1 b at ! c]ta9 price ( life1--aft] ev5 diss5t _h be5 anticipat$1 & assass9ation became z quick z suspicion1--su* pret5d$ ratification by addresses c\ld be no act ( :at any lov] ( ! p w\ld *oose to call by _! "n4 ,x is t voice :i* e successful usurpation1 z well z ?is be=e u1 may easily procure1 ev5 )\t mak+ 7z ^! tyrants h made7 donatives f ! spoil ( "o "p ( ! citiz5s to corrupt ! o!r4 ,! pret5d$ rights ( man1 :i* h made ?is havoc1 _c be ! rights ( ! p4 ,= to be a p1 & to h ^! rights1 are ?+s incompatible4 ,! "o supposes ! pres5ce1 ! o!r ! abs5ce1 ( a /ate ( civil society4 ,! v f\ndation ( ! ,fr5* commonweal? is false & self-de/ructive2 nor c its pr9ciples be adopt$ 9 any c\ntry1 )\t ! c]ta9ty ( br++ x to ! v same condition 9 :i* ,france is f\nd4 ,attempts are made to introduce !m into e nation 9 ,europe4 ,?is nation1 z possess+ ! greate/ influ5ce1 !y wi% mo/ to corrupt1 z by t means !y are assur$ ! contagion mu/ become g5]al4 ,i hope1 !re=e1 ,i %all be excus$1 if ,i endeavor to %[1 z %ortly z ! matt] w admit1 ! dang] ( giv+ to !m1 ei!r av[$ly or tacitly1 ! smalle/ c\nt5ance4 ,!re are times & circum/ances 9 :i* n to speak out is at lea/ to connive4 ,_m ?9k x en\gh = !m1 t ! pr9ciples propagat$ by ^! clubs & societies1 enemies to _! c\ntry & its ,con/itution1 are n own$ by ! mod]n ,:igs 9 ,p>liam5t1 :o are s w>m 9 condemnation ( ,mr4 ,burke & 8 book1 & ( c\rse ( all ! pr9ciples ( ! anci5t1 con/itutional ,:igs ( ?is k+dom4 ,c]ta9ly !y are n own$4 ,b are !y condemn$ ) ! same zeal z ,mr4 ,burke & 8 book are condemn$8 ,are !y condemn$ at all8 ,are !y reject$ or disc\nt5anc$ 9 any way :atsoev]8 ,is any man :o w\ld fairly exam9e into ! demeanor & pr9ciples ( ^? societies1 & t too v mod]ately1 & 9 ! way r ( admonition ?an ( puni%m5t1 is su* a man ev5 dec5tly treat$8 ,is he n reproa*$ z if 9 condemn+ su* pr9ciples he _h beli$ ! conduct ( 8 :ole life1 sugge/+ t 8 life _h be5 gov]n$ by pr9ciples simil> to ^? :i* he n[ reprobates8 ,! ,fr5* sy/em is 9 ! mean "t1 by _m active ag5ts out ( doors1 raptur\sly prais$2 ! ,briti% ,con/itution is coldly tol]at$4 ,b ^! ,con/itutions are diff]5t bo? 9 ! f\ndation & 9 ! :ole sup]/ructure2 & x is pla9 t y _c build up ! "o b on ! ru9s ( ! o!r4 ,aft] all1 if ! ,fr5* be a sup]ior sy/em ( lib]ty1 :y %\ld we n adopt x8 ,to :at end are our praises8 ,is excell5ce held out to u only t we %\ld n copy aft] x8 ,& :at is !re 9 ! mann]s ( ! p1 or 9 ! climate ( ,france1 :i* r5d]s t species ( republic fitt$ = !m1 & unsuitable to u8 ,a /rong & m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! two nations ought to be %[n1 be=e we c admit a con/ant1 affect$ panegyric1 a /&+1 annual commemoration1 to be )\t any t5d5cy to an example4 ,b ! lead]s ( p>ty w n g ! l5g? ( ! doctr9es taught by ! s$iti\s clubs4 ,i am sure !y d n mean to d s4 ,god =bid6 ,p]haps ev5 ^? :o are directly c>ry+ on ! "w ( ?is p]nici\s =eign faction d n all ( !m int5d to produce all ! mis*iefs :i* mu/ inevitably foll[ f _! hav+ any success 9 _! proce$+s4 ,z to lead]s 9 p>ties1 no?+ is m common ?an to see !m bl9dly l$4 ,! _w is gov]n$ by g-betwe5s4 ,^! g-betwe5s influ5ce ! p]sons ) :om !y c>ry on ! int]c\rse1 by /at+ _! own s5se to ea* ( !m z ! s5se ( ! o!r2 & ?us !y reciprocally ma/] bo? sides4 ,x is fir/ buzz$ ab\t ! e>s ( lead]s1 t _! fri5ds )\t doors are v eag] = "s measure1 or v w>m ab\t "s op9ion1--t y mu/ n be too rigid ) !m4 ,!y are useful p]sons1 & zeal\s 9 ! cause4 ,!y may be a little wrong1 b ! _s ( lib]ty mu/ n be damp$2 & by ! influ5ce y obta9 f "s degree ( concurr5ce ) !m at pres5t1 y may be enabl$ to set !m "r h]eaft]4 ,?us ! lead]s are at fir/ drawn to a connivance ) s5tim5ts & proce$+s (t5 totally diff]5t f _! s]i\s & delib]ate notions4 ,b _! acquiesc5ce answ]s e purpose4 ,) no bett] ?an su* p[]s1 ! g-betwe5s assume a new repres5tative "*4 ,:at at be/ 0 b an acquiesc5ce is magnifi$ into an au?ority1 & !nce into a desire on ! "p ( ! lead]s2 & x is c>ri$ d[n z su* to ! subord9ate memb]s ( p>ties4 ,by ?is artifice !y 9 _! turn are l$ into measures :i* at fir/1 p]haps1 few ( !m wi%$ at all1 or at lea/ did n desire vehem5tly or sy/ematically4 ,!re is 9 all p>ties1 betwe5 ! pr9cipal lead]s 9 ,p>liam5t & ! l[e/ foll[]s out ( doors1 a middle sort ( m51 a sort ( eque/rian ord]1 :o1 by ! _s ( t middle situation1 are ! fitte/ = prev5t+ ?+s f runn+ to excess4 ,b indecision1 ?\gh a vice ( a totally diff]5t "*1 is ! natural accomplice ( viol5ce4 ,! irresolution & timidity ( ^? :o compose ?is middle ord] (t5 prev5ts ! effect ( _! controll+ situation4 ,! fe> ( diff]+ ) ! au?ority ( lead]s on ! "o h&1 & ( contradict+ ! desires ( ! multitude on ! o!r1 induces !m to give a c>eless & passive ass5t to measures 9 :i* !y nev] 7 consult$2 & ?us ?+s proce$1 by a sort ( activity ( in]tness1 until :ole bodies1 lead]s1 middle-m51 & foll[]s1 are all hurri$1 ) e appe>ance & ) _m ( ! effects ( unanimity1 into s*emes ( politics1 9 ! sub/ance ( :i* no two ( !m 7 ev] fully agre$1 & ! orig9 & au?ors ( :i*1 9 ?is circul> mode ( communication1 none ( !m f9d x possible to trace4 ,9 my exp]i5ce1 ,i h se5 mu* ( ?is 9 affairs :i*1 ?\gh trifl+ 9 comp>ison to ! pres5t1 7 yet ( "s importance to p>ties2 & ,i h kn[n !m suff] by x4 ,! sob] "p give _! sanction1 at fir/ ?r\gh inatt5tion & levity2 at la/ !y give x ?r\gh necessity4 ,a viol5t _s is rais$1 :i* ! presid+ m9ds aft] a "t f9d x impracticable to /op at _! pleasure1 to control1 to regulate1 or ev5 to direct4 ,?is %[s1 9 my op9ion1 h[ v quick & awak5$ all m5 ought to be1 :o are look$ up to by ! public1 & :o des]ve t confid5ce1 to prev5t a surprise on _! op9ions1 :5 dogmas are spread & projects pursu$ by :i* ! f\ndations ( society may be affect$4 ,be=e !y li/5 ev5 to mod]ate alt]ations 9 ! gov]nm5t ( _! c\ntry1 !y ought to take c>e t pr9ciples are n propagat$ = t purpose :i* are too big = _! object4 ,doctr9es limit$ 9 _! pres5t application1 & wide 9 _! g5]al pr9ciples1 are nev] meant to be conf9$ to :at !y at fir/ pret5d4 ,if ,i 7 to =m a progno/ic ( ! effect ( ! pres5t ma*9ations on ! p f _! s5se ( any grievance !y suff] "u ?is ,con/itution1 my m9d w\ld be at ease4 ,b !re is a wide diff]5ce betwe5 ! multitude1 :5 !y act aga9/ _! gov]nm5t f a s5se ( grievance or f zeal = "s op9ions4 ,:5 m5 are ?or\ghly possess$ ) t zeal1 x is difficult to calculate its =ce4 ,x is c]ta9 t its p[] is by no means 9 exact proportion to its reasonabl5ess4 ,x mu/ always h be5 discov]able by p]sons ( reflection1 b x is n[ obvi\s to ! _w1 t a !ory conc]n+ gov]nm5t may become z mu* a cause ( fanaticism z a dogma 9 religion4 ,!re is a b\nd>y to m5's passions1 :5 !y act f feel+2 none :5 !y are "u ! influ5ce ( imag9ation4 ,remove a grievance1 &1 :5 m5 act f feel+1 y g a great way t[>ds quiet+ a commotion4 ,b ! good or bad conduct ( a gov]nm5t1 ! protection m5 h enjoy$ or ! oppression !y h suff]$ "u x1 are ( no sort ( mom5t1 :5 a faction1 proce$+ ^u speculative gr\nds1 is ?or\ghly heat$ aga9/ its =m4 ,:5 a man is f sy/em furi\s aga9/ mon>*y or episcopacy1 ! good conduct ( ! mon>* or ! bi%op has no o!r effect ?an fur!r to irritate ! adv]s>y4 ,he is provok$ at x z furni%+ a plea = pres]v+ ! ?+ :i* he wi%es to de/roy4 ,8 m9d w be heat$ z mu* by ! sight ( a sceptre1 a mace1 or a v]ge1 z if he _h be5 daily bruis$ & w\nd$ by ^! symbols ( au?ority4 ,m]e spectacles1 m]e names1 w become suffici5t causes to /imulate ! p to w> & tumult4 ,"s g5tlem5 are n t]rifi$ by ! facility ) :i* gov]nm5t has be5 ov]turn$ 9 ,france4 ,! p ( ,france1 !y say1 _h no?+ to lose 9 ! de/ruction ( a bad ,con/itution2 b1 ?\gh n ! be/ possible1 we h /ill a good /ake 9 ours1 :i* w h9d] u f desp]ate risks4 ,is ?is any security at all aga9/ ^? :o seem to p]suade !mselves1 & :o labor to p]suade o!rs1 t our ,con/itution is an usurpation 9 its orig91 unwise 9 its contrivance1 mis*iev\s 9 its effects1 contr>y to ! rights ( man1 & 9 all its p>ts a p]fect nuisance8 ,:at motive has any rational man1 :o ?9ks 9 t mann]1 to spill 8 blood1 or ev5 to risk a %ill+ ( 8 =tune1 or to wa/e a mom5t ( 8 leisure1 to pres]ve x8 ,if he has any duty relative to x1 8 duty is to de/roy x4 ,a ,con/itution on suff]ance is a ,con/itution condemn$4 ,s5t5ce is already pass$ ^u x4 ,! execution is only delay$4 ,on ! pr9ciples ( ^! g5tlem51 x nei!r has nor ought to h any security4 ,s f> z reg>ds !m1 x is left nak$1 )\t fri5ds1 p>tisans1 ass]tors1 or protectors4 ,let u exam9e into ! value ( ?is security ^u ! pr9ciples ( ^? :o are m sob]1--( ^? :o ?9k1 inde$1 ! ,fr5* ,con/itution bett]1 or at lea/ z good z ! ,briti%1 )\t go+ to all ! l5g?s ( ! w>m] politicians 9 reprobat+ _! own4 ,_! security am\nts 9 reality to no?+ m ?an ?is1--t ! diff]5ce betwe5 _! republican sy/em & ! ,briti% limit$ mon>*y is n wor? a civil w>4 ,?is op9ion1 ,i admit1 w prev5t p n v ent]pris+ 9 _! nature f an active und]tak+ aga9/ ! ,briti% ,con/itution4 ,b x is ! poore/ def5sive pr9ciple t ev] 0 infus$ into ! m9d ( man aga9/ ! attempts ( ^? :o w ent]prise4 ,x w t5d totally to remove f _! m9ds t v t]ror ( a civil w> :i* is held out z our sole security4 ,!y :o ?9k s well ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution c]ta9ly w n be ! p]sons to c>ry on a w> to prev5t _! obta9+ a great b5efit1 or at wor/ a fair ex*ange4 ,!y w n g to battle 9 favor ( a cause 9 :i* _! defeat might be m advantage\s to ! public ?an _! victory4 ,!y mu/ at lea/ tacitly abet ^? :o endeavor to make conv]ts to a s\nd op9ion2 !y mu/ disc\nt5ance ^? :o w\ld oppose its propagation4 ,9 proportion z by ^! means ! ent]pris+ p>ty is /r5g!n$1 ! dread ( a /ruggle is less5$4 ,see :at an enc\ragem5t ?is is to ! enemies ( ! ,con/itution6 ,a few assass9ations & a v great de/ruction ( prop]ty we "k !y consid] z no real ob/acles 9 ! way ( a gr& political *ange4 ,& !y w hope1 t "h1 if antimon>*ical op9ions ga9 gr\nd z !y h done 9 ,france1 !y may1 z 9 ,france1 accompli% a revolution )\t a w>4 ,!y :o ?9k s well ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution _c be s]i\sly al>m$ by any progress made by its p>tisans4 ,provisions = security are n to be receiv$ f ^? :o ?9k t !re is no dang]4 ,no6 !re is no plan ( security to be li/5$ to b f ^? :o ent]ta9 ! same fe>s ) ourselves1--f ^? :o ?9k t ! ?+ to be secur$ is a great bless+1 & ! ?+ aga9/ :i* we w\ld secure x a great mis*ief4 ,e p]son ( a diff]5t op9ion mu/ be c>eless ab\t security4 ,i believe ! au?or ( ! ,reflections1 :e!r he fe>s ! designs ( t set ( p ) reason or n1 _c prevail on himself to despise !m4 ,he _c despise !m = _! numb]s1 :i*1 ?\gh small1 comp>$ ) ! s\nd "p ( ! community1 are n inconsid]able3 he _c look ) contempt on _! influ5ce1 _! activity1 or ! k9d ( tal5ts & temp]s :i* !y possess1 exactly calculat$ = ! "w !y h 9 h& & ! m9ds !y *iefly apply to4 ,d we n see _! mo/ consid]able & accr$it$ m9i/]s1 & sev]al ( _! p>ty ( weight & importance1 active 9 spread+ mis*iev\s op9ions1 9 giv+ sanction to s$iti\s writ+s1 9 promot+ s$iti\s anniv]s>ies8 & :at "p ( _! description has dis[n$ !m or _! proce$+s8 ,:5 m51 circum/anc$ z ^! are1 publicly decl>e su* admiration ( a =eign ,con/itution1 & su* contempt ( our own1 x w\ld be1 9 ! au?or ( ! ,reflections1 ?9k+ z he does ( ! ,fr5* ,con/itution1 infam\sly to *eat ! re/ ( ! nation to _! ru9 to say !re is no dang]4 ,9 e/imat+ dang]1 we are oblig$ to take into our calculation ! "* & disposition ( ! enemy into ^: h&s we may *ance to fall4 ,! g5ius ( ?is faction is easily disc]n$1 by obs]v+ ) :at a v diff]5t eye !y h view$ ! late =eign revolutions4 ,two h pass$ be=e !m3 t ( ,france1 & t ( ,pol&4 ,! /ate ( ,pol& 0 su*1 t !re c\ld sc>cely exi/ two op9ions1 b t a re=mation ( its ,con/itution1 ev5 at "s exp5se ( blood1 might be se5 )\t mu* disapprobation4 ,no confusion c\ld be fe>$ 9 su* an ent]prise2 because ! e/abli%m5t to be re=m$ 0 itself a /ate ( confusion4 ,a k+ )\t au?ority2 nobles )\t union or subord9ation2 a p )\t arts1 indu/ry1 comm]ce1 or lib]ty2 no ord] )91 no def5ce )\t2 no effective public =ce1 b a =eign =ce1 :i* ent]$1 a nak$ c\ntry at w1 & dispos$ ( ev]y?+ at pleasure4 ,"h 0 a /ate ( ?+s :i* seem$ to invite1 & might p]haps ju/ify1 bold ent]prise & desp]ate exp]im5t4 ,b 9 :at mann] 0 ?is *aos br\ght into ord]8 ,! means 7 z /rik+ to ! imag9ation z satisfactory to ! reason & soo?+ to ! moral s5tim5ts4 ,9 contemplat+ t *ange1 humanity has ev]y?+ to rejoice & to glory 91--no?+ to be a%am$ (1 no?+ to suff]4 ,s f> z x has gone1 x probably is ! mo/ pure & defecat$ public good :i* ev] has be5 conf]r$ on mank9d4 ,we h se5 an>*y & s]vitude at once remov$2 a ?rone /r5g!n$ = ! protection ( ! p1 )\t tr5*+ on _! lib]ties2 all =eign cabal bani%$1 by *ang+ ! cr[n f elective to h]$it>y2 & :at 0 a matt] ( pleas+ wond]1 we h se5 a reign+ k+1 f an h]oic love to 8 c\ntry1 ex]t+ himself ) all ! toil1 ! dext]ity1 ! managem5t1 ! intrigue1 9 favor ( a family ( /rang]s1 ) :i* ambiti\s m5 labor = ! aggr&izem5t ( _! own4 ,t5 millions ( m5 9 a way ( be+ fre$ gradually1 & !re=e safely to !mselves & ! /ate1 n f civil or political *a9s1 :i*1 bad z !y are1 only fett] ! m9d1 b f sub/antial p]sonal bondage4 ,inhabitants ( cities1 be=e )\t privileges1 plac$ 9 ! consid]ation :i* belongs to t improv$ & connect+ situation ( social life4 ,"o ( ! mo/ pr\d1 num]\s1 & fi]ce bodies ( nobility & g5try ev] kn[n 9 ! _w arrang$ only 9 ! =emo/ rank ( free & g5]\s citiz5s4 ,n "o man incurr$ loss or suff]$ degradation4 ,all1 f ! k+ to ! day-labor]1 7 improv$ 9 _! condition4 ,ev]y?+ 0 kept 9 its place & ord]2 b 9 t place & ord] ev]y?+ 0 bett]$4 ,to add to ?is happy wond]1 ?is unhe>d-( conjunction ( wisdom & =tune1 n "o drop ( blood 0 spill$2 no trea*]y2 no outrage2 no sy/em ( sl&] m cruel ?an ! sword2 no /udi$ insults on religion1 morals1 or mann]s2 no spoil2 no confiscation2 no citiz5 begg>$2 none imprison$2 none exil$3 ! :ole 0 effect$ ) a policy1 a discretion1 an unanimity & secrecy1 su* z h nev] be5 be=e kn[n on any occasion2 b su* wond]ful conduct 0 res]v$ = ?is glori\s conspiracy 9 favor ( ! true & g5u9e rights & int]e/s ( m54 ,happy p1 if !y "k to proce$ z !y h begun6 ,happy pr9ce1 wor?y to beg9 ) spl5dor or to close ) glory a race ( patriots & ( k+s1 & to leave ,a "n1 :i* e w9d to heav5 w\ld be>1 ,:i* m5 to speak1 & angels joy to he>6 ,to f9i% all1--?is great good1 z 9 ! in/ant x is1 conta9s 9 x ! se$s ( all fur!r improvem5t1 & may be consid]$ z 9 a regul> progress1 because f\nd$ on simil> pr9ciples1 t[>ds ! /able excell5ce ( a ,briti% ,con/itution4 ,"h 0 a matt] = congratulation & = fe/ive remembrance ?r\gh ages4 ,"h morali/s & div9es might inde$ relax 9 _! temp]ance1 to exhil>ate _! humanity4 ,b m>k ! "* ( our faction4 ,all _! en?usiasm is kept = ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,!y _c pret5d t ,france _h /ood s mu* 9 ne$ ( a *ange z ,pol&4 ,!y _c pret5d t ,pol& has n obta9$ a bett] sy/em ( lib]ty or ( gov]nm5t ?an x enjoy$ be=e4 ,!y _c ass]t t ! ,poli% ,revolution co/ m de>ly ?an t ( ,france to ! int]e/s & feel+s ( multitudes ( m54 ,b ! cold & subord9ate light 9 :i* !y look ^u ! "o1 & ! pa9s !y take to prea* up ! o!r ( ^! ,revolutions1 leave u no *oice 9 fix+ on _! motives4 ,bo? ,revolutions pr(ess lib]ty z _! object2 b 9 obta9+ ?is object ! "o proce$s f an>*y to ord]1 ! o!r f ord] to an>*y4 ,! fir/ secures its lib]ty by e/abli%+ its ?rone2 ! o!r builds its fre$om on ! subv]sion ( its mon>*y4 ,9 ! "o1 _! means are un/a9$ by crimes1 & _! settlem5t favors morality2 9 ! o!r1 vice & confusion are 9 ! v ess5ce ( _! pursuit1 & ( _! enjoym5t4 ,! circum/ances 9 :i* ^! two ev5ts diff] mu/ cause ! diff]5ce we make 9 _! comp>ative e/imation4 ,^! turn ! scale ) ! societies 9 favor ( ,france4 ,f]rum e/ quod amant4 ,! frauds1 ! viol5ces1 ! sacrileges1 ! havoc & ru9 ( families1 ! disp]sion & exile ( ! pride & fl[] ( a great c\ntry1 ! disord]1 ! confusion1 ! an>*y1 ! violation ( prop]ty1 ! cruel murd]s1 ! inhuman confiscations1 & 9 ! end ! insol5t dom9ation ( bloody1 f]oci\s1 & s5seless clubs1--^! are ! ?+s :i* !y love & admire4 ,:at m5 admire & love !y w\ld surely act4 ,let u see :at is done 9 ,france2 & !n let u und]value any ! slighte/ dang] ( fall+ into ! h&s ( su* a m]ciless & savage faction6 ,b ! lead]s ( ! facti\s societies are too wild to succe$ 9 ?is _! und]tak+4 ,i hope s4 ,b suppos+ !m wild & absurd1 is !re no dang] b f wise & reflect+ m58 ,p]haps ! greate/ mis*iefs t h happ5$ 9 ! _w h happ5$ f p]sons z wild z ^? we ?9k ! wilde/4 ,9 tru?1 !y are ! fitte/ beg9n]s ( all great *anges4 ,:y enc\rage m5 9 a mis*iev\s proce$+1 because _! absurdity may disappo9t _! malice8--,b notic+ !m may give !m consequ5ce4 ,c]ta9ly4 ,b !y are notic$2 & !y are notic$1 n ) repro(1 b ) t k9d ( c\nt5ance :i* is giv5 by an app>5t concurr5ce 7n a real "o1 ,i am conv9c$7 ( a great p>ty 9 ! praises ( ! object :i* !y hold out to imitation4 ,b ,i he> a language /ill m extraord9>y1 & inde$ ( su* a nature z mu/ suppose or leave u at _! m]cy4 ,x is ?is3--,y "k _! promptitude 9 writ+1 & _! dilig5ce 9 caball+2 to write1 speak1 or act aga9/ !m w only /imulate !m to new ef=ts4 ,?is way ( consid]+ ! pr9ciple ( _! conduct pays b a poor complim5t to ^! g5tlem54 ,!y pret5d t _! doctr9es are inf9itely b5eficial to mank9d2 b x seems !y w\ld keep !m to !mselves1 if !y 7 n greatly provok$4 ,!y are b5evol5t f spite4 ,_! oracles are l ^? ( ,proteus1 7:om "s p ?9k !y resemble 9 _m p>ticul>s17 :o nev] w\ld give 8 responses1 unless y us$ him z ill z possible4 ,^! cats1 x seems1 w\ld n give out _! electrical light )\t hav+ _! backs well rubb$4 ,b ?is is n to d !m p]fect ju/ice4 ,!y are suffici5tly communicative4 ,_h !y be5 quiet1 ! propriety ( any agitation ( topics on ! orig9 & prim>y rights ( gov]nm5t1 9 opposition to _! private s5tim5ts1 might possibly be d\bt$4 ,b1 z x is notori\s t !y 7 proce$+ z fa/ & z f> z "t & circum/ances w\ld admit1 bo? 9 _! discussions & cabals1--z x is n to be d5i$ t !y _h op5$ a correspond5ce ) a =eign faction ! mo/ wick$ ! _w ev] saw1 & e/abli%$ anniv]s>ies to commemorate ! mo/ mon/r\s1 cruel1 & p]fidi\s ( all ! proce$+s ( t faction1--! "q is1 :e!r _! conduct 0 to be reg>d$ 9 sil5ce1 le/ our int]f]5ce %\ld r5d] !m outrage\s4 ,!n let !m deal z !y please ) ! ,con/itution4 ,let ! lady be passive1 le/ ! ravi%] %\ld be driv5 to =ce4 ,resi/ance w only increase 8 desires4 ,yes1 truly1 if ! resi/ance be feign$ & feeble4 ,b !y :o are w$d$ to ! ,con/itution w n act ! "p ( wittols4 ,!y w drive su* s$uc]s f ! h\se on ! fir/ appe>ance ( _! love-lett]s & (f]$ assignations4 ,b if ! au?or ( ! ,reflections1 ?\gh a vigilant1 0 n a discreet gu>dian ( ! ,con/itution1 let !m :o h ! same reg>d to x %[ !mselves z vigilant & m skilful 9 repell+ ! attacks ( s$uction or viol5ce4 ,_! fre$om f jeal\sy is equivocal1 & may arise z well f indiff]5ce to ! object z f confid5ce 9 h] virtue4 ,on _! pr9ciple1 x is ! resi/ance1 & n ! assault1 :i* produces ! dang]4 ,i admit1 inde$1 t1 if we e/imat$ ! dang] by ! value ( ! writ+s1 x w\ld be little wor?y ( our att5tion3 contemptible ^! writ+s are 9 e s5se4 ,b !y are n ! cause1 !y are ! disgu/+ symptoms ( a frightful di/emp]4 ,!y are n o!rwise ( consequ5ce ?an z !y %[ ! evil habit ( ! bodies f :5ce !y come4 ,9 t light ! meane/ ( !m is a s]i\s ?+4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ,i %\ld und]rate !m1 & if ! tru? is1 t !y are n ! result1 b ! cause1 ( ! disord]s ,i speak (1 surely ^? :o circulate op]ative poisons1 & give to :atev] =ce !y h by _! nature ! fur!r op]ation ( _! au?ority & adoption1 are to be c5sur$1 wat*$1 &1 if possible1 repress$4 ,at :at di/ance ! direct dang] f su* factions may be x is n easy to fix4 ,an adaptation ( circum/ances to designs & pr9ciples is necess>y4 ,b ^! _c be want+ = any long "t1 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( sublun>y affairs4 ,great discont5ts frequ5tly arise 9 ! be/ con/itut$ gov]nm5ts f causes :i* no human wisdom c =esee & no human p[] c prev5t4 ,!y occur at unc]ta9 p]iods1 b at p]iods :i* are n commonly f> asund]4 ,gov]nm5ts ( all k9ds are adm9i/]$ only by m52 & great mi/akes1 t5d+ to inflame ^! discont5ts1 may concur4 ,! indecision ( ^? :o happ5 to rule at ! critical "t1 _! sup9e neglect1 or _! precipitate & ill-judg$ att5tion1 may aggravate ! public mis=tunes4 ,9 su* a /ate ( ?+s1 ! pr9ciples1 n[ only s[n1 w %oot out & vegetate 9 full luxuriance4 ,9 su* circum/ances ! m9ds ( ! p become sore & ulc]at$4 ,!y are put out ( humor ) all public m5 & all public p>ties2 !y are fatigu$ ) _! diss5sions2 !y are irritat$ at _! coalitions2 !y are made easily to believe 7:at mu* pa9s are tak5 to make !m believe7 t all oppositions are facti\s1 & all c\rti]s base & s]vile4 ,f _! disgu/ at m51 !y are soon l$ to qu>rel ) _! frame ( gov]nm5t1 :i* !y presume gives n\ri%m5t to ! vices1 real or suppos$1 ( ^? :o adm9i/] 9 x4 ,mi/ak+ malignity = sagacity1 !y are soon l$ to ca/ (f all hope f a good adm9i/ration ( affairs1 & come to ?9k t all re=mation dep5ds1 n on a *ange ( actors1 b ^u an alt]ation 9 ! ma*9]y4 ,!n w be felt ! full effect ( enc\rag+ doctr9es :i* t5d to make ! citiz5s despise _! ,con/itution4 ,!n w be felt ! pl5itude ( ! mis*ief ( tea*+ ! p to believe t all anci5t in/itutions are ! results ( ignorance1 & t all prescriptive gov]nm5t is 9 its nature usurpation4 ,!n w be felt1 9 all its en]gy1 ! dang] ( enc\rag+ a _s ( litigation 9 p]sons ( t immature & imp]fect /ate ( k :i* s]ves to r5d] !m susceptible ( d\bts1 b incapable ( _! solution4 ,!n w be felt1 9 all its aggravation1 ! p]nici\s consequ5ce ( de/roy+ all docility 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o are n =m$ = f9d+ _! own way 9 ! labyr9?s ( political !ory1 & are made to reject ! clew & to disda9 ! guide4 ,!n w be felt1 & too late w be ackn[l$g$1 ! ru9 :i* foll[s ! disjo9+ ( religion f ! /ate1 ! sep>ation ( morality f policy1 & ! giv+ consci5ce no conc]n & no coactive or co]cive =ce 9 ! mo/ mat]ial ( all ! social ties1 ! pr9ciple ( our obligations to gov]nm5t4 ,i "k1 too1 t1 besides ?is va91 contradictory1 & self-de/ructive security :i* "s m5 d]ive f ! habitual atta*m5t ( ! p to ?is ,con/itution1 :il/ !y suff] x ) a sort ( sportive acquiesc5ce to be br\ght into contempt be=e _! faces1 !y h o!r gr\nds = remov+ all appreh5sion f _! m9ds4 ,!y are ( op9ion t !re are too _m m5 ( great h]$it>y e/ates & influ5ce 9 ! k+dom to suff] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! levell+ sy/em :i* has tak5 place 9 ,france4 ,?is is v true1 if1 9 ord] to guide ! p[] :i* n[ att5ds _! prop]ty1 ^! m5 possess ! wisdom :i* is involv$ 9 e>ly fe>4 ,b if1 ?r\gh a sup9e security1 to :i* su* =tunes are peculi>ly liable1 !y neglect ! use ( _! influ5ce 9 ! season ( _! p[]1 on ! fir/ d]angem5t ( society ! n]ves ( _! /r5g? w be cut4 ,_! e/ates1 in/ead ( be+ ! means ( _! security1 w become ! v causes ( _! dang]4 ,in/ead ( be/[+ influ5ce1 !y w excite rapacity4 ,!y w be look$ to z a prey4 ,su* w be ! impot5t condition ( ^? m5 ( great h]$it>y e/ates1 :o inde$ dislike ! designs t are c>ri$ on1 b ^: dislike is r t ( spectators ?an ( p>ties t may be conc]n$ 9 ! cata/rophe ( ! piece4 ,b ri*es d n 9 all cases secure ev5 an in]t & passive resi/ance4 ,!re are always 9 t description m5 ^: =tunes1 :5 _! m9ds are once vitiat$ by passion or by evil pr9ciple1 are by no means a security f _! actually tak+ _! "p aga9/ ! public tranquillity4 ,we see to :at l[ & despicable passions ( all k9ds _m m5 9 t class are ready to sacrifice ! patrimonial e/ates :i* might be p]petuat$ 9 _! families ) spl5dor1 & ) ! fame ( h]$it>y b5efactors to mank9d1 f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,d we n see h[ lightly p treat _! =tunes1 :5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! passion ( gam+8 ,! game ( ambition or res5tm5t w be play$ by _m ( ! ri* & great z desp]ately1 & ) z mu* bl9dness to ! consequ5ces1 z any o!r game4 ,0 he a man ( no rank or =tune :o fir/ set on foot ! di/urbances :i* h ru9$ ,france8 ,passion bl9d$ him to ! consequ5ces1 s f> z !y conc]n$ himself2 & z to ! consequ5ces ) reg>d to o!rs1 !y 7 no "p ( 8 consid]ation1--nor ev] w be ) ^? :o be> any resemblance to t virtu\s patriot & lov] ( ! rights ( man4 ,!re is also a "t ( insecurity1 :5 int]e/s ( all sorts become objects ( speculation4 ,!n x is t _! v atta*m5t to weal? & importance w induce sev]al p]sons ( opul5ce to li/ !mselves & ev5 to take a lead ) ! p>ty :i* !y ?9k mo/ likely to prevail1 9 ord] to obta9 to !mselves consid]ation 9 "s new ord] or disord] ( ?+s4 ,!y may be l$ to act 9 ?is mann]1 t !y may secure "s portion ( _! own prop]ty1 & p]haps to become p>tak]s ( ! spoil ( _! own ord]4 ,^? :o speculate on *ange always make a great numb] among p ( rank & =tune1 z well z among/ ! l[ & ! indig5t4 ,:at security aga9/ all ?is8--,all human securities are liable to unc]ta9ty4 ,b if any?+ bids fair = ! prev5tion ( s great a calamity1 x mu/ consi/ 9 ! use ( ! ord9>y means ( j influ5ce 9 society1 :il/ ^? means cont9ue unimpair$4 ,! public judgm5t ought to receive a prop] direction4 ,all weighty m5 may h _! %>e 9 s good a "w4 ,z yet1 not)/&+ ! /rutt+ & ly+ indep5d5ce ( a bragg>t philosophy1 ,nature ma9ta9s h] rights1 & great names h great preval5ce4 ,two su* m5 z ,mr4 ,pitt & ,mr4 ,fox1 add+ to _! au?ority 9 a po9t 9 :i* !y concur ev5 by _! disunion 9 ev]y?+ else1 might fr[n ^! wick$ op9ions out ( ! k+dom4 ,b if ! influ5ce ( ei!r ( !m1 or ! influ5ce ( m5 l !m1 %\ld1 aga9/ _! s]i\s int5tions1 be o!rwise p]v]t$1 !y may c\nt5ance op9ions :i* 7z ,i h said be=e1 & c\ld wi% ov] & ov] aga9 to press7 !y may 9 va9 attempt to control4 ,9 _! !ory1 ^! doctr9es admit no limit1 no qualification :atsoev]4 ,no man c say h[ f> he w g1 :o jo9s ) ^? :o are av[$ly go+ to ! utmo/ extremities4 ,:at security is !re = /opp+ %ort at all 9 ^! wild conceits8 ,:y1 nei!r m nor less ?an ?is1--t ! moral s5tim5ts ( "s few among/ !m d put "s *eck on _! savage !ories4 ,b let u take c>e4 ,! moral s5tim5ts1 s ne>ly connect$ ) e>ly prejudice z to be almo/ "o & ! same ?+1 w assur$ly n live long "u a discipl9e :i* has = its basis ! de/ruction ( all prejudices1 & ! mak+ ! m9d pro( aga9/ all dread ( consequ5ces fl[+ f ! pret5d$ tru?s t are taught by _! philosophy4 ,9 ?is s*ool ! moral s5tim5ts mu/ gr[ weak] & weak] e day4 ,! m cauti\s ( ^! tea*]s1 9 lay+ d[n _! maxims1 draw z mu* ( ! conclusion z suits1 n ) _! premises1 b ) _! policy4 ,!y tru/ ! re/ to ! sagacity ( _! pupils4 ,o!rs1 & ^! are ! mo/ vaunt$ = _! _s1 n only lay d[n ! same premises1 b boldly draw ! conclusions1 to ! de/ruction ( our :ole ,con/itution 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,b are ^! conclusions truly drawn8 ,yes1 mo/ c]ta9ly4 ,_! pr9ciples are wild & wick$2 b let ju/ice be done ev5 to fr5zy & villany4 ,^! tea*]s are p]fectly sy/ematic4 ,no man :o assumes _! gr\nds c tol]ate ! ,briti% ,con/itution 9 ,*ur* or ,/ate4 ,^! tea*]s pr(ess to scorn all m$iocrity1--to engage = p]fection1--to proce$ by ! simple/ & %orte/ c\rse4 ,!y build _! politics1 n on conv5i5ce1 b on tru?2 & !y pr(ess to conduct m5 to c]ta9 happ9ess by ! ass]tion ( _! und\bt$ rights4 ,) !m !re is no compromise4 ,all o!r gov]nm5ts are usurpations1 :i* ju/ify & ev5 dem& resi/ance4 ,_! pr9ciples always g to ! extreme4 ,!y :o g ) ! pr9ciples ( ! anci5t ,:igs1 :i* are ^? conta9$ 9 ,mr4 ,burke's book1 nev] c g too f>4 ,!y may1 inde$1 /op %ort ( "s haz>d\s & ambigu\s excell5ce1 :i* !y w be taught to po/pone to any reasonable degree ( good !y may actually possess4 ,! op9ions ma9ta9$ 9 t book nev] c lead to an extreme1 because _! f\ndation is laid 9 an opposition to extremes4 ,! f\ndation ( gov]nm5t is !re laid1 n 9 imag9>y rights ( m51 7:i* at be/ is a confusion ( judicial ) civil pr9ciples17 b 9 political conv5i5ce1 & 9 human nature1--ei!r z t nature is univ]sal1 or z x is modifi$ by local habits & social aptitudes4 ,! f\ndation ( gov]nm5t 7^? :o h read t book w recollect7 is laid 9 a provision = our wants & 9 a con=mity to our duties3 x is to purvey = ! "o1 x is to en=ce ! o!r4 ,^! doctr9es d ( !mselves gravitate to a middle po9t1 or to "s po9t ne> a middle4 ,!y suppose1 inde$1 a c]ta9 portion ( lib]ty to be ess5tial to all good gov]nm5t2 b !y inf] t ?is lib]ty is to be bl5d$ into ! gov]nm5t1 to h>monize ) its =ms & its rules1 & to be made subord9ate to its end4 ,^? :o are n ) t book are ) its opposite2 = !re is no m$ium besides ! m$ium itself4 ,t m$ium is n su* because x is f\nd !re1 b x is f\nd !re because x is con=mable to tru? & ,nature4 ,9 ?is we d n foll[ ! au?or1 b we & ! au?or travel toge!r ^u ! same safe & middle pa?4 ,! !ory conta9$ 9 8 book is n to furni% pr9ciples = mak+ a new ,con/itution1 b = illu/rat+ ! pr9ciples ( a ,con/itution already made4 ,x is a !ory drawn f ! fact ( our gov]nm5t4 ,!y :o oppose x are b\nd to %[ t 8 !ory militates ) t fact2 o!rwise1 _! qu>rel is n ) 8 book1 b ) ! ,con/itution ( _! c\ntry4 ,! :ole s*eme ( our mix$ ,con/itution is to prev5t any "o ( its pr9ciples f be+ c>ri$ z f> z1 tak5 by itself1 & !oretically1 x w\ld g4 ,all[ t to be ! true policy ( ! ,briti% sy/em1 !n mo/ ( ! faults ) :i* t sy/em /&s *>g$ w appe> to be1 n imp]fections into :i* x has inadv]t5tly fall51 b excell5cies :i* x has /udi\sly s\ght4 ,to avoid ! p]fections ( extreme1 all its sev]al p>ts are s con/itut$ z n alone to answ] _! own sev]al ends1 b also ea* to limit & control ! o!rs2 insomu* t1 take :i* ( ! pr9ciples y please1 y w f9d its op]ation *eck$ & /opp$ at a c]ta9 po9t4 ,! :ole movem5t /&s /ill r ?an t any "p %\ld proce$ beyond its b\nd>y4 ,f !nce x results t 9 ! ,briti% ,con/itution !re is a p]petual treaty & compromise go+ on1 sometimes op5ly1 sometimes ) less obs]vation4 ,to him :o contemplates ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 z to him :o contemplates ! subord9ate mat]ial _w1 x w always be a matt] ( 8 mo/ curi\s inve/igation to discov] ! secret ( ?is mutual limitation4 ,f9ita pote/as d5ique cuique ,quanam sit ratione1 atque alte t]m9us hr5s8 ,!y :o h act$1 z 9 ,france !y h done1 ^u a s*eme :olly diff]5t1 & :o aim at ! ab/ract & unlimit$ p]fection ( p[] 9 ! popul> "p1 c be ( no s]vice to u 9 any ( our political arrangem5ts4 ,!y :o 9 _! headlong c>e] h ov]pass$ ! goal c furni% no example to ^? :o aim to g no fur!r4 ,! tem]ity ( su* speculators is no m an example ?an ! timidity ( o!rs4 ,! "o sort scorns ! "r2 ! o!r fe>s x2 bo? miss x4 ,b ^? :o by viol5ce g beyond ! b>ri] are )\t "q ! mo/ mis*iev\s2 because1 to g beyond x1 !y ov]turn & de/roy x4 ,to say !y h _s is to say no?+ 9 _! praise4 ,! untemp]$ _s ( madness1 bl9dness1 immorality1 & impiety des]ves no comm5dation4 ,he t sets 8 h\se on fire because 8 f+]s are fro/-bitt5 c nev] be a fit in/ructor 9 ! me?od ( provid+ our habitations ) a *e]ful & salut>y w>m?4 ,we want no =eign examples to rek9dle 9 u ! flame ( lib]ty4 ,! example ( our own ance/ors is abundantly suffici5t to ma9ta9 ! _s ( fre$om 9 its full vigor1 & to qualify x 9 all its ex]tions4 ,! example ( a wise1 moral1 well-natur$1 & well-temp]$ _s ( fre$om is t alone :i* c be useful to u1 or 9 ! lea/ degree reputable or safe4 ,our fabric is s con/itut$1 "o "p ( x be>s s mu* on ! o!r1 ! p>ts are s made = "o ano!r1 & = no?+ else1 t to introduce any =eign matt] into x is to de/roy x4 ,:at has be5 said ( ! ,roman ,empire is at lea/ z true ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution3--,oct+5torum annorum =tuna discipl9aque compages hc coaluit2 qu convelli s9e convell5tium exitio non pote/4 ,?is ,briti% ,con/itution has n be5 /ruck out at an heat by a set ( presumptu\s m51 l ! ,assembly ( pettifogg]s run mad 9 ,p>is4 ',tis n ! ha/y product ( a day1 ,b ! well-rip5$ fruit ( wise delay4 ,x is ! result ( ! ?\ghts ( _m m9ds 9 _m ages4 ,x is no simple1 no sup]ficial ?+1 nor to be e/imat$ by sup]ficial und]/&+s4 ,an ignorant man1 :o is n fool en\gh to m$dle ) 8 clock1 is1 h[ev]1 suffici5tly confid5t to ?9k he c safely take to pieces & put toge!r1 at 8 pleasure1 a moral ma*9e ( ano!r guise1 importance1 & complexity1 compos$ ( f> o!r :eels & spr+s & balances & c\nt]act+ & cop]at+ p[]s4 ,m5 little ?9k h[ immorally !y act 9 ra%ly m$dl+ ) :at !y d n und]/&4 ,_! delusive good int5tion is no sort ( excuse = _! presumption4 ,!y :o truly mean well mu/ be fe>ful ( act+ ill4 ,! ,briti% ,con/itution may h its advantages po9t$ out to wise & reflect+ m9ds1 b x is ( too high an ord] ( excell5ce to be adapt$ to ^? :i* are common4 ,x takes 9 too _m views1 x makes too _m comb9ations1 to be s mu* z compreh5d$ by %all[ & sup]ficial und]/&+s4 ,pr(\nd ?9k]s w "k x 9 its reason & _s4 ,! less inquir+ w recognize x 9 _! feel+s & _! exp]i5ce4 ,!y w ?ank ,god !y h a /&>d1 :i*1 9 ! mo/ ess5tial po9t ( ?is great conc]n1 w put !m on a p> ) ! mo/ wise & kn[+4 ,if we d n take to our aid ! =egone /udies ( m5 reput$ intellig5t & le>n$1 we %all be always beg9n]s4 ,b m5 mu/ le>n some:]e2 & ! new tea*]s mean no m ?an :at !y effect1 z f> z !y succe$1--t is1 to deprive m5 ( ! b5efit ( ! collect$ wisdom ( mank9d1 & to make !m bl9d disciples ( _! own p>ticul> presumption4 ,talk to ^! delud$ creatures 7all ! disciples & mo/ ( ! ma/]s7 :o are taught to ?9k !mselves s newly fitt$ up & furni%$1 & y w f9d no?+ 9 _! h\ses b ! refuse ( ,knaves' ,acre1--no?+ b ! rott5 /uff1 worn out 9 ! s]vice ( delusion & s$ition 9 all ages1 & :i*1 be+ newly furbi%$ up1 pat*$1 & v>ni%$1 s]ves well en\gh = ^? :o1 be+ unacqua9t$ ) ! conflict :i* has always be5 ma9ta9$ betwe5 ! s5se & ! nons5se ( mank9d1 "k no?+ ( ! =m] exi/5ce & ! anci5t refutation ( ! same follies4 ,x is ne> two ?\s& ye>s s9ce x has be5 obs]v$ t ^! devices ( ambition1 av>ice1 & turbul5ce 7 antiquat$4 ,!y are1 inde$1 ! mo/ anci5t ( all commonplaces3 commonplaces sometimes ( good & necess>y causes2 m frequ5tly ( ! wor/1 b :i* decide ^u nei!r4 ,eadem semp] causa1 libido et av>itia1 et mut&>um r]um amor4 ,cet]um lib]tas et speciosa nom9a pretexuntur2 nec quisquam ali5um s]vitium1 et dom9ationem sibi concupivit1 ut non eadem i/a vocabula usurp>et4 ,rational & exp]i5c$ m5 tol]ably well "k1 & h always kn[n1 h[ to di/+ui% betwe5 true & false lib]ty1 & betwe5 ! g5u9e adh]5ce & ! false pret5ce to :at is true4 ,b none1 except ^? :o are pr(\ndly /udi$1 c compreh5d ! elaborate contrivance ( a fabric fitt$ to unite private & public lib]ty ) public =ce1 ) ord]1 ) peace1 ) ju/ice1 &1 above all1 ) ! in/itutions =m$ = be/[+ p]man5ce & /ability1 ?r\gh ages1 ^u ?is invaluable :ole4 ,place1 = in/ance1 be=e y\r eyes su* a man z ,montesquieu4 ,?9k ( a g5ius n born 9 e c\ntry or e "t3 a man gift$ by ,nature ) a p5etrat+1 aquil9e eye1--) a judgm5t prep>$ ) ! mo/ ext5sive erudition1--) an ,h]culean robu/ness ( m9d1 & n]ves n to be brok5 ) labor1--a man :o c\ld sp5d tw5ty ye>s 9 "o pursuit4 ,?9k ( a man l ! univ]sal patri>* 9 ,milton 7:o _h drawn up be=e him 9 8 prophetic vision ! :ole s]ies ( ! g5]ations :i* 7 to issue f 8 lo9s73 a man capable ( plac+ 9 review1 aft] hav+ br\ght toge!r f ! ,ea/1 ! ,we/1 ! ,nor?1 & ! ,s\?1 f ! co>s5ess ( ! rude/ b>b>ism to ! mo/ ref9$ & subtle civilization1 all ! s*emes ( gov]nm5t :i* _h ev] prevail$ among/ mank9d1 weigh+1 measur+1 collat+1 & comp>+ !m all1 jo9+ fact ) !ory1 & call+ into c\ncil1 ^u all ?is inf9ite assemblage ( ?+s1 all ! speculations :i* h fatigu$ ! und]/&+s ( pr(\nd reason]s 9 all times4 ,let u !n consid]1 t all ^! 7 b s _m prep>atory /eps to qualify a man1 & su* a man1 t9ctur$ ) no national prejudice1 ) no dome/ic affection1 to admire1 & to hold out to ! admiration ( mank9d1 ! ,con/itution ( ,engl&4 ,& %all we ,engli%m5 revoke to su* a suit8 ,%all we1 :5 s mu* m ?an he has produc$ rema9s /ill to be und]/ood & admir$1 in/ead ( keep+ ourselves 9 ! s*ools ( real sci5ce1 *oose = our tea*]s m5 incapable ( be+ taught1--^: only claim to "k is1 t !y h nev] d\bt$1--f :om we c le>n no?+ b _! own indocility1--:o w\ld tea* u to scorn :at 9 ! sil5ce ( our he>ts we ought to adore8 ,diff]5t f !m are all ! great critics4 ,!y h taught u "o ess5tial rule4 ,i ?9k ! excell5t & philosophic arti/1 a true judge1 z well z a p]fect foll[] ( ,nature1 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 has some:]e appli$ x1 or some?+ l x1 9 8 own pr(ession4 ,x is ?is3 t1 if ev] we %\ld f9d ourselves dispos$ n to admire ^? writ]s or arti/s 7,livy & ,virgil1 = in/ance1 ,raphael or ,mi*ael ,angelo7 :om all ! le>n$ _h admir$1 n to foll[ our own fancies1 b to /udy !m1 until we "k h[ & :at we ought to admire2 & if we _c arrive at ?is comb9ation ( admiration ) k1 r to believe t we are dull ?an t ! re/ ( ! _w has be5 impos$ on4 ,x is z good a rule1 at lea/1 ) reg>d to ?is admir$ ,con/itution4 ,we ought to und]/& x accord+ to our measure1 & to v5]ate :]e we are n able pres5tly to compreh5d4 ,su* admir]s 7 our fa!rs1 to :om we owe ?is spl5did inh]itance4 ,let u improve x ) zeal1 b ) fe>4 ,let u foll[ our ance/ors1 m5 n )\t a rational1 ?\gh )\t an exclusive confid5ce 9 !mselves1--:o1 by respect+ ! reason ( o!rs1 :o1 by look+ backw>d z well z =w>d1 by ! mode/y z well z by ! en]gy ( _! m9ds1 w5t on ins5sibly draw+ ?is ,con/itution ne>] & ne>] to its p]fection1 by nev] dep>t+ f its fundam5tal pr9ciples1 nor introduc+ any am5dm5t :i* _h n a subsi/+ root 9 ! laws1 ,con/itution1 & usages ( ! k+dom4 ,let ^? :o h ! tru/ ( political or ( natural au?ority ev] keep wat* aga9/ ! desp]ate ent]prises ( innovation3 let ev5 _! b5evol5ce be =tifi$ & arm$4 ,!y h be=e _! eyes ! example ( a mon>* insult$1 degrad$1 conf9$1 depos$2 8 family disp]s$1 scatt]$1 imprison$2 8 wife insult$ to 8 face1 l ! vile/ ( ! sex1 by ! vile/ ( all populace2 himself ?ree times dragg$ by ^! wret*es 9 an infam\s triumph2 8 *ildr5 torn f him1 9 violation ( ! fir/ "r ( ,nature1 & giv5 into ! tuition ( ! mo/ desp]ate & impi\s ( ! lead]s ( desp]ate & impi\s clubs2 8 rev5ues dilapidat$ & plund]$2 8 magi/rates murd]$2 8 cl]gy proscrib$1 p]secut$1 fami%$2 8 nobility degrad$ 9 _! rank1 undone 9 _! =tunes1 fugitives 9 _! p]sons2 8 armies corrupt$ & ru9$2 8 :ole p impov]i%$1 disunit$1 dissolv$2 :il/ ?r\gh ! b>s ( 8 prison1 & amid/ ! bayonets ( 8 keep]s1 he he>s ! tumult ( two conflict+ factions1 equally wick$ & ab&on$1 :o agree 9 pr9ciples1 9 dispositions1 & 9 objects1 b :o te> ea* o!r to pieces ab\t ! mo/ effectual means ( obta9+ _! common end3 ! "o cont5d+ to pres]ve = a :ile 8 "n1 & 8 p]son1 ! m easily to de/roy ! royal au?ority1--! o!r clamor+ to cut (f ! "n1 ! p]son1 & ! mon>*y toge!r1 by "o sacrilegi\s execution4 ,all ?is accumulation ( calamity1 ! greate/ t ev] fell ^u "o man1 has fall5 ^u 8 head1 because he _h left 8 virtues ungu>d$ by caution1--because he 0 n taught1 t1 :]e p[] is conc]n$1 he :o w conf] b5efits mu/ take security aga9/ +ratitude4 ,i h /at$ ! calamities :i* h fall5 ^u a great pr9ce & nation1 because !y 7 n al>m$ at ! approa* ( dang]1 & because1 :at commonly happ5s to m5 surpris$1 !y lo/ all res\rce :5 !y 7 caught 9 x4 ,:5 ,i speak ( dang]1 ,i c]ta9ly mean to address myself to ^? :o consid] ! preval5ce ( ! new ,:ig doctr9es z an evil4 ,! ,:igs ( ?is day h be=e !m1 9 ?is ,appeal1 _! con/itutional ance/ors2 !y h ! doctors ( ! mod]n s*ool4 ,!y w *oose = !mselves4 ,! au?or ( ! ,reflections has *os5 = himself4 ,if a new ord] is com+ on1 & all ! political op9ions mu/ pass away z dreams1 :i* our ance/ors h wor%ipp$ z revelations1 ,i say = him1 t he w\ld r be ! la/ 7z c]ta9ly he is ! lea/7 ( t race ( m5 ?an ! fir/ & greate/ ( ^? :o h co9$ to !mselves ,:ig pr9ciples f a ,fr5* die1 unkn[n to ! impress ( our fa!rs 9 ! ,con/itution4 ,,footnotes3 #f ,newspap] intellig5ce ought always to be receiv$ ) "s degree ( caution4 ,i d n "k t ! foll[+ p>agraph is f\nd$ on any au?ority2 b x comes ) an air ( au?ority4 ,! pap] is pr(ess$ly 9 ! int]e/ ( ! mod]n ,:igs1 & "u _! direction4 ,! p>agraph is n disclaim$ on _! "p4 ,x pr(esses to be ! decision ( ^? :om its au?or calls ! great & firm body ( ! ,:igs ( ,engl&4 ,:o are ! ,:igs ( a diff]5t composition1 :i* ! promulgator ( ! s5t5ce consid]s z compos$ ( fleet+ & unsettl$ p>ticles1 ,i "k n1 nor :e!r !re be any ( t description4 ,! def9itive s5t5ce ( ! great & firm body ( ! ,:igs ( ,engl& 7z ?is pap] gives x out7 is z foll[s3-- ,! great & firm body ( ! ,:igs ( ,engl&1 true to _! pr9ciples1 h decid$ on ! dispute betwe5 ,mr4 ,fox & ,mr4 ,burke2 & ! =m] is decl>$ to h ma9ta9$ ! pure doctr9es by :i* !y are b\nd toge!r1 & ^u :i* !y h inv>iably act$4 ,! consequ5ce is1 t ,mr4 ,burke retires f ,p>liam5t4--,morn+ ,*ronicle1 ,may #ab1 #agia4 #g ,reflections1 c41 #a/ ed41 ,london1 ,j4 ,dodsley1 #agij4--,works1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #cdc1 9 ! pres5t edition4 #h ,to expla9 ?is1 x w be necess>y to adv]t to a p>agraph :i* appe>$ 9 a pap] 9 ! m9ority int]e/ "s "t be=e ?is debate4 ,a v d>k intrigue has lately be5 discov]$1 ! au?ors ( :i* are well kn[n to u2 b until ! glori\s day %all come :5 x w n be a ,,libel to tell ! ,,tru?1 we mu/ n be s reg>dless ( our own safety z to publi% _! names4 ,we w1 h[ev]1 /ate ! fact1 leav+ x to ! +5uity ( our read]s to discov] :at we d>e n publi%4 ,s9ce ! bus9ess ( ! armam5t aga9/ ,russia has be5 "u discussion1 a great p]sonage has be5 he>d to say1 't he 0 n s w$d$ to ,mr4 ,,pitt z n to be v will+ to give 8 confid5ce to ,mr4 ,,fox1 if ! latt] %\ld be able1 9 a crisis l ! pres5t1 to conduct ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry ) great] advantage to ! public4' ,?is patriotic decl>ation imm$iately al>m$ ! sw>m ( c\rtly insects t live only 9 ! sun%9e ( m9i/]ial favor4 ,x 0 ?\ght to be ! =]unn] ( ! dismission ( ,mr4 ,pitt1 & e eng9e 0 set at "w = ! purpose ( prev5t+ su* an ev5t4 ,! pr9cipal eng9e employ$ on ?is occasion 0 ,,calumny4 ,x 0 :isp]$ 9 ! e> ( a great p]sonage1 t ,mr4 ,fox 0 ! la/ man 9 ,engl& to be tru/$ by a ,,k+1 because he 0 by ,,pr9ciple a ,,republican1 & consequ5tly an enemy to ,,mon>*y4 ,9 ! discussion ( ! ,quebec ,bill :i* /ood = ye/]day1 x 0 ! int5tion ( "s p]sons to connect ) ?is subject ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 9 hopes t ,mr4 ,fox w\ld be w>m$ by a collision ) ,mr4 ,burke1 & induc$ to def5d t ,revolution1 9 :i* s mu* p[] 0 tak5 f1 & s little left 9 ! cr[n4 ,_h ,mr4 ,fox fall5 into ! sn>e1 8 spee* on ! occasion w\ld h be5 laid be=e a great p]sonage1 z a pro( t a man :o c\ld def5d su* a revolution might be a v good republican1 b c\ld n possibly be a fri5d to mon>*y4 ,b ^? :o laid ! sn>e 7 disappo9t$2 = ,mr4 ,fox1 9 ! %ort conv]sation :i* took place ye/]day 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 said1 t he confess$ly _h ?\ght favorably ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 b t mo/ c]ta9ly he nev] _h1 ei!r 9 ,p>liam5t or out ( ,p>liam5t1 pr(ess$ or def5d$ republican pr9ciples4--,argus1 ,april #bb;d1 #agia4 ,mr4 ,burke _c answ] = ! tru? nor prove ! falsehood ( ! /ory giv5 by ! fri5ds ( ! p>ty 9 ?is pap]4 ,he only kn[s t an op9ion ( its be+ well or ill au!nticat$ _h no influ5ce on 8 conduct4 ,he meant only1 to ! be/ ( 8 p[]1 to gu>d ! public aga9/ ! ill designs ( factions out ( doors4 ,:at ,mr4 ,burke did 9 ,p>liam5t c\ld h>dly h be5 int5d$ to draw ,mr4 ,fox into any decl>ations unfavorable to 8 pr9ciples1 s9ce 7by ! acc\nt ( ^? :o are 8 fri5ds7 he _h long be=e effectually prev5t$ ! success ( any su* sc&al\s designs4 ,mr4 ,fox's fri5ds h !mselves done away t imputation on ,mr4 ,burke4 #i ,see 8 spee* on ,am]ican ,taxation1 ! #ai? ( ,april1 #aggd4 #aj ,"l ,lansd[ne4 #aa ,mr4 ,w9dham4 #ab ,july #ag?1 #agfe4 #ac ,works1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 pp4 #bea-bgf1 pres5t edition4 #ad ,/ate ,trials1 ,vol4 ,v4 p4 #fea4 #ae ,page #fgf4 #af ,! words necess>y to ! completion ( ! s5t5ce are want+ 9 ! pr9t$ trial--b ! con/ruction ( ! s5t5ce1 z well z ! =ego+ "p ( ! spee*1 ju/ify ! ins]tion ( "s su* supplem5tal words z ! above4 #ag ,:at we did 01 9 tru? & sub/ance1 & 9 a con/itutional light1 a revolution1 n made1 b prev5t$4 ,we took solid securities2 we settl$ d\btful que/ions2 we correct$ anomalies 9 our law4 ,9 ! /able1 fundam5tal p>ts ( our ,con/itution we made no revolution1--no1 nor any alt]ation at all4 ,we did n impair ! mon>*y4 ,p]haps x might be %[n t we /r5g!n$ x v consid]ably4 ,! nation kept ! same ranks1 ! same ord]s1 ! same privileges1 ! same fran*ises1 ! same rules = prop]ty1 ! same subord9ations1 ! same ord] 9 ! law1 9 ! rev5ue1 & 9 ! magi/racy1--! same lords1 ! same commons1 ! same corporations1 ! same electors4--,mr4 ,burke's ,spee* 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 #i? ,febru>y1 #agij4--;,x appe>s h[ exactly he co9cides 9 ev]y?+ ) ,sir ,joseph ,jekyl4 #ah ,see ,reflections1 pp4 #db1 #dc4--,works1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #bgj1 pres5t edition4 #ai ,decl>ation ( ,"r4 #bj ,v9dication ( ! ,rights ( ,man1 recomm5d$ by ! sev]al societies4 #ba ,omnes omnium *>itates patria una complectitur4--,cic4 #bb ,a few l9es 9 ,p]sius conta9 a good summ>y ( all ! objects ( moral inve/igation1 & h9t ! result ( our inquiry3 ,!re human w has no place4 ,quid sumus8 et quidnam victuri gignimur8 ordo ,quis datus8 et met quis mollis flexus1 et unde8 ,quis modus arg5to8 ,quid fas opt>e8 ,quid asp] ,utile nummus habet8 ,patri *>isque prop9quis ,quantum el>giri debet8 ,quem te ,deus esse ,jussit8 et humana qua p>te locatus es 9 re8 #bc ,x is no small loss to ! _w1 t ! :ole ( ?is enlight5$ & philosophic s]mon1 prea*$ to two hundr$ ?\s& national gu>ds assembl$ at ,blackhea? 7a numb] probably equal to ! sublime & maje/ic ,fdration ( ! #ad? ( ,july1 #agij1 9 ! ,*amp de ,m>s7 is n pres]v$4 ,a %ort ab/ract is1 h[ev]1 to be f\nd 9 ,wals+ham4 ,i h add$ x "h = ! edification ( ! mod]n ,:igs1 :o may possibly except ?is preci\s little fragm5t f _! g5]al contempt ( anci5t le>n+4 ,ut su doctr9 plures infic]et1 ad le ,blackhe? 7ubi duc5ta millia hom9um communium fu]e simul congregata7 hujuscemodi s]monem e/ exorsus4 ,:an ,adam dalfe & ,eve span1 ,:o 0 ?an a g5tleman8 ,cont9uansque s]monem inceptum1 nitebatur p] v]ba prov]bii1 quod pro !mate sumps]at1 introduc]e et prob>e1 ab initio omnes p>es creatos a natur1 s]vitutem p] inju/am oppressionem nequam hom9um introductam contra ,dei voluntatem1 quia si ,deo placuisset s]vos cresse1 utique 9 pr9cipio mundi con/ituisset1 quis s]vus1 quisve dom9us futurus fuisset4 ,consid]>5t igitur jam tempus a ,deo datum eis1 9 quo 7deposito s]vitutis jugo diutius7 poss5t1 si vell5t1 lib]tate diu concupit gaud]e4 ,quapropt] monuit ut ess5t viri cordati1 et amore boni patrisfamilias excol5tis agrum suum1 et extirpantis ac resecantis noxia gram9a qu fruges sol5t opprim]e1 et ipsi 9 prs5ti fac]e fe/9>5t4 ,prim majores regni dom9os occid5do4 ,de9de juridicos1 ju/ici>ios1 et juratores patri p]im5do4 ,po/rem quoscunque scir5t 9 po/]um communitati nocivos toll]5t de t]r su1 sic demum et pacem sibimet p>]5t et securitatem 9 futurum4 ,si sublatis majoribus esset int] eos qua lib]tas1 eadem nobilitas1 p> dignitas1 similisque pote/as4 ,"h is display$ at once ! :ole ( ! gr& arcanum pret5d$ to be f\nd out by ! ,national ,assembly1 = secur+ future happ9ess1 peace1 & tranquillity4 ,!re seems1 h[ev]1 to be "s d\bt :e!r ?is v5]able protom>tyr ( philosophy 0 incl9$ to c>ry 8 own decl>ation ( ! rights ( m5 m rigidly into practice ?an ! ,national ,assembly !mselves4 ,he 01 l !m1 only prea*+ lic5ti\sness to ! populace to obta9 p[] = himself1 if we may believe :at is subjo9$ by ! hi/orian4 ,cumque hc et plura alia deliram5ta 7?9k ( ?is old fool's call+ all ! wise maxims ( ! ,fr5* ,academy deliram5ta67 prdicsset1 commune vulgus cum tanto favore prosequitur1 ut exclam>5t eum ar*iepiscopum futurum1 et regni cancell>ium4 ,:e!r he w\ld h tak5 ^! situations "u ^! names1 or w\ld h *ang$ ! :ole nom5clature ( ! ,/ate & ,*ur*1 to be und]/ood 9 ! s5se ( ! ,revolution1 is n s c]ta94 ,x is probable t he w\ld h *ang$ ! names & kept ! sub/ance ( p[]4 ,we f9d1 too1 t !y _h 9 ^? days _! society = con/itutional in=mation1 ( :i* ! ,rev]5d ,john ,ball 0 a conspicu\s memb]1 sometimes "u 8 own "n1 sometimes "u ! feign$ "n ( ,john ,s*ep4 ,besides him x consi/$ 7z ,knyghton tells u7 ( p]sons :o w5t by ! real or fictiti\s names ( ,jack ,myln]1 ,tom ,bak]1 ,jack ,/raw1 ,jack ,trewman1 ,jack ,c>t]1 & probably ( _m m4 ,"s ( ! *oice/ fl[]s ( ! publications *>itably writt5 & circulat$ by !m gratis are ^u record 9 ,wals+ham & ,knyghton3 & ,i am incl9$ to pref] ! pi?y & s5t5ti\s brevity ( ^! bullet9s ( anci5t rebellion be=e ! loose & confus$ prolixity ( ! mod]n adv]tisem5ts ( con/itutional in=mation4 ,!y conta9 m good morality & less bad politics1 !y _h mu* m f\ndation 9 real oppression1 & !y h ! recomm5dation ( be+ mu* bett] adapt$ to ! capacities ( ^? = ^: in/ruction !y 7 int5d$4 ,:atev] laudable pa9s ! tea*]s ( ! pres5t day appe> to take1 ,i _c complim5t !m s f> z to all[ t !y h succe$$ 9 writ+ d[n to ! level ( _! pupils1 ! memb]s ( ! sov]eign1 ) half ! ability ( ,jack ,c>t] & ! ,rev]5d ,john ,ball4 ,t my read]s may judge = !mselves1 ,i %all give !m1 "o or two specim5s4 ,! fir/ is an address f ! ,rev]5d ,john ,ball1 "u 8 nom de gu]re ( ,john ,s*ep4 ,i "k n aga9/ :at p>ticul> guyle 9 bor\gh ! writ] means to caution ! p2 x may h be5 only a g5]al cry aga9/ rott5 bor\ghs1 :i* x 0 ?\ght conv5i5t1 !n z n[1 to make ! fir/ pretext1 & place at ! head ( ! li/ ( grievances4 ,,john ,,s*ep4 ,iohn ,s*ep sometime se9t ,m>y prie/ ( ,yorke1 & n[ ( ,col*e/]1 greete? well ,iohn ,namelesse1 & ,iohn ! ,mill]1 & ,iohn ,c>t]1 & bidde? !m t !y bew>e ( guyle 9 bor\gh1 & /& toge!r 9 ,gods "n1 & bidde? ,pi]s ,pl[eman goe to 8 w]ke1 & *a/ise well ,hob ! robb]1 probably ! k+1 & take ) y ,iohn ,trewman1 & all 8 fell[s1 & no moe4 ,iohn ! ,mill] ha? ygr\nd smal1 small1 small3 ,! k+s sonne ( heau5 %al pay = all4 ,bew>e or ye be woe1 ,"k y\r fr5de fro y\r foe1 ,haue yn\gh1 & say hoe3 ,& d wel & bett]1 flee s9ne1 ,& seeke peace & holde y !r91 s bidde? ,iohn ,trewman all 8 fell[es4 ,! read] has p]ceiv$1 f ! la/ l9es ( ?is curi\s /ate-pap]1 h[ well ! ,national ,assembly has copi$ its union ( ! pr(ession ( univ]sal peace ) ! practice ( murd] & confusion1 & ! bla/ ( ! trumpet ( s$ition 9 all nations4 ,he w 9 ! foll[+ con/itutional pap] obs]ve h[ well1 9 _! enigmatical /yle1 l ! ,assembly & _! abettors1 ! old philosoph]s proscribe all h]$it>y di/9ction1 & be/[ x only on virtue & wisdom1 accord+ to _! e/imation ( bo?4 ,yet ^! p are suppos$ nev] to h he>d ( ! rights ( man6 ,,jack ,,myln]4 ,jakke ,myln] asket help to turne 8 mylne aright4 ,he ha? gr\nd5 smal smal1 ,! ,k+s sone ( hev5 he s*al pay = alle4 ,loke ?y mylne g a rygt1 ) ! f\rs sayles1 & ! po/ /&e 9 /eadfa/nesse4 ,) rygt & ) mygt1 ,) skyl & ) wylle1 ,lat mygt helpe rygt1 ,& skyl g be=e wille1 ,& rygt be=e mygt3 ,?an go? oure mylne aryght4 ,& if mygt g be=e ryght1 ,& wylle be=e skylle2 ,?an is oure mylne mys a dygt4 ,,jack ,,c>t] und]/ood p]fectly ! doctr9e ( look+ to ! end1 ) an indiff]5ce to ! means1 & ! probability ( mu* good aris+ f great evil4 ,jakke ,c>t] pryes y[e alle t ye make a gode ende ( t ye hane begunn51 & do? wele & ay bettur & bettur3 = at ! ev5 m5 h]y? ! day4 ,= if ! ende be wele1 ?an is alle wele4 ,lat ,p]es ! ,pl[man my bro!r duelle at home & dygt u corne1 & ,i w g ) y[e & helpe t y may to dygte y\re mete & y\re drynke1 t ye none fayle3 lokke t ,hobbe robby\re be wele *a/ys$ = lesyng ( y\re grace3 = ye h gret n$e to take ,god ) y[e 9 alle y\rs d$es4 ,= n[e is tyme to be w>4 #bd ,see ! wise rem>k on ?is subject 9 ! ,def5ce ( ,rights ( ,man1 circulat$ by ! societies4 #be ,! prim>y assemblies4 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,a ,,pe] ,,( ,,irel& ,,on ,,! ,,p5al ,,laws ,,aga9/ ,,iri% ,,ca?olics1 ,,previ\s ,,to ,,! ,,late ,,repeal ,,( ,a ,,"p ,,!re( ,,9 ,,! ,,session ,,( ,,! ,,iri% ,,p>liam5t1 ,,held ,a4,d4 #aghb4 ,,*>les ,,/reet1 ,,london1 ,feb4 #ba1 #aghb ,my ,"l1--,i am oblig$ to y\r ,lord%ip = y\r communication ( ! heads ( ,mr4 ,g>d9]'s bill4 ,i _h receiv$ x1 9 an e>li] /age ( its progress1 f ,mr4 ,braughall2 & ,i am /ill 9 t g5tleman's debt1 z ,i h n made him ! prop] return = ! favor he has done me4 ,bus9ess1 to :i* ,i 0 m imm$iately call$1 & 9 :i* my s5tim5ts _h ! weight ( "o vote1 occupi$ me e mom5t s9ce ,i receiv$ 8 lett]4 ,?is fir/ morn+ :i* ,i c call my own ,i give ) great *e]fulness to ! subject on :i* y\r ,lord%ip has done me ! honor ( desir+ my op9ion4 ,i h read ! heads ( ! bill1 ) ! am5dm5ts4 ,y\r ,lord%ip is too well acqua9t$ ) m51 & ) affairs1 to imag9e t any true judgm5t c be =m$ on ! value ( a great measure ( policy f ! p]usal ( a piece ( pap]4 ,at pres5t ,i am mu* 9 ! d>k ) reg>d to ! /ate ( ! c\ntry :i* ! int5d$ law is to be appli$ to4 ,x is n easy = me to det]m9e :e!r or no x 0 wise 7= ! sake ( expung+ ! black lett] ( laws :i*1 m5ac+ z !y 7 9 ! language1 7 e day fad+ into disuse7 solemnly to reaffirm ! pr9ciples & to re5act ! provisions ( a code ( /atutes by :i* y are totally exclud$ f ,,! ,,privileges ,,( ,,! ,,commonweal?1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 f ! mo/ mat]ial ( ! civil pr(essions1 f ! army1 & ev5 f education1 :]e alone education is to be _h4#bf ,:e!r ?is s*eme ( indulg5ce1 gr\nd$ at once on contempt & jeal\sy1 has a t5d5cy gradually to produce some?+ bett] & m lib]al1 ,i _c tell1 = want ( hav+ ! actual map ( ! c\ntry4 ,if ?is %\ld be ! case1 x 0 "r 9 y to accept x1 su* z x is4 ,b if ?is %\ld be "o ( ! exp]im5ts :i* h sometimes be5 made be=e ! temp] ( ! nation 0 ripe = a real re=mation1 ,i ?9k x may possibly h ill effects1 by dispos+ ! p5al matt] 9 a m sy/ematic ord]1 & !reby fix+ a p]man5t b> aga9/ any relief t is truly sub/antial4 ,! :ole m]it or dem]it ( ! measure dep5ds ^u ! plans & dispositions ( ^? by :om ! act 0 made1 concurr+ ) ! g5]al temp] ( ! ,prote/ants ( ,irel&1 & _! aptitude to admit 9 "t ( "s "p ( t equality )\t :i* y nev] c be ,,fell[-,,citiz5s4 ,( all ?is ,i am :olly ignorant4 ,all my correspond5ce ) m5 ( public importance 9 ,irel& has = "s "t totally ceas$4 ,on ! fir/ bill = ! relief ( ! ,,roman ,,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 ,i 01 )\t any call ( m9e1 consult$ bo? on y\r side ( ! wat] & on ?is4 ,on ! pres5t occasion1 ,i h n he>d a ^w f any man 9 (fice1 & "k z little ( ! int5tions ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t z ,i "k ( ! temp] ( ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t4 ,i d n f9d t any opposition 0 made by ! pr9cipal p]sons ( ! m9ority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 or t any is appreh5d$ f !m 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,! :ole ( ! difficulty seems to lie ) ! pr9cipal m5 9 gov]nm5t1 "u ^: protection ?is bill is suppos$ to be br\ght 94 ,?is viol5t opposition & cordial support1 com+ f "o & ! same qu>t]1 appe>s to me some?+ my/]i\s1 & h9d]s me f be+ able to make any cle> judgm5t ( ! m]it ( ! pres5t measure1 z comp>$ ) ! actual /ate ( ! c\ntry & ! g5]al views ( gov]nm5t1 )\t :i* "o c say no?+ t may n be v errone\s4 ,to look at ! bill 9 ! ab/ract1 x is nei!r m nor less ?an a r5ew$ act ( ,,univ]sal1 ,,unmitigat$1 ,,indisp5sable1 ,,exceptionless ,,disqualification4 ,"o w\ld imag9e t a bill inflict+ su* a multitude ( incapacities _h foll[$ on ! heels ( a conque/ made by a v fi]ce enemy1 "u ! impression ( rec5t animosity & res5tm5t4 ,no man1 on read+ t bill1 c\ld imag9e he 0 read+ an act ( amne/y & indulg5ce1 foll[+ a recital ( ! good behavior ( ^? :o are ! objects ( x1--:i* recital /ood at ! head ( ! bill1 z x 0 fir/ introduc$1 b1 ,i suppose = its incongruity ) ! body ( ! piece1 0 aft]w>ds omitt$4 ,?is ,i say on memory4 ,x1 h[ev]1 /ill recites ! oa?1 & t ,ca?olics ought to be consid]$ z good & loyal subjects to 8 ,maje/y1 8 cr[n & gov]nm5t4 ,!n foll[s an univ]sal exclusion ( ^? ,,good & ,,loyal subjects f e 7ev5 ! l[e/7 (fice ( tru/ & pr(it1--f any vote at an election1--f any privilege 9 a t[n corporate1--f be+ ev5 a freeman ( su* a corporation1--f s]v+ on gr& juries1--f a vote at a ve/ry1--f hav+ a gun 9 8 h\se1--f be+ a b>ri/]1 attorney1 or solicitor1 c41 c41 c4 ,?is has surely mu* m ! air ( a table ( proscription ?an an act ( grace4 ,:at mu/ we suppose ! laws conc]n+ ^? good subjects to h be51 ( :i* ?is is a relaxation8 ,i "k well t !re is a cant language curr5t1 ab\t ! diff]5ce betwe5 an exclusion f employm5ts1 ev5 to ! mo/ rigor\s ext5t1 & an exclusion f ! natural b5efits aris+ f a man's own indu/ry4 ,i all[1 t1 "u "s circum/ances1 ! diff]5ce is v mat]ial 9 po9t ( ju/ice1 & t !re are consid]ations :i* may r5d] x advisable = a wise gov]nm5t to keep ! lead+ p>ts ( e bran* ( civil & milit>y adm9i/ration 9 h&s ( ! be/ tru/2 b a total exclusion f ! commonweal? is a v diff]5t ?+4 ,:5 a gov]nm5t subsi/s 7z gov]nm5ts =m]ly did7 on an e/ate ( its own1 ) b few & inconsid]able rev5ues drawn f ! subject1 !n ! few (fic]s :i* exi/$ 9 su* e/abli%m5ts 7 naturally at ! disposal ( t gov]nm5t1 :i* paid ! sal>ies out ( its own c(f]s3 !re an exclusive pref]5ce c\ld h>dly m]it ! "n ( proscription4 ,almo/ ! :ole produce ( a man's indu/ry at t "t rema9$ 9 8 own purse to ma9ta9 8 family4 ,b times alt]1 & ! :ole e/ate ( gov]nm5t is f private contribution4 ,:5 a v great portion ( ! labor ( individuals goes to ! /ate1 & is by ! /ate aga9 refund$ to individuals1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( (fices1 & 9 ?is circuit\s progress f ! private to ! public1 & f ! public aga9 to ! private fund1 ! families f :om ! rev5ue is tak5 are indemnifi$1 & an equitable balance betwe5 ! gov]nm5t & ! subject is e/abli%$4 ,b if a great body ( ! p :o contribute to ?is /ate lott]y are exclud$ f all ! prizes1 ! /opp+ ! circulation ) reg>d to !m may be a mo/ cruel h>d%ip1 am\nt+ 9 effect to be+ d\ble & treble tax$2 & x w be felt z su* to ! v quick1 by all ! families1 high & l[1 ( ^? hundr$s ( ?\s&s :o are d5i$ _! *ance 9 ! return$ fruits ( _! own indu/ry4 ,?is is ! ?+ meant by ^? :o look ^u ! public rev5ue only z a spoil1 & w naturally wi% to h z few z possible conc]n$ 9 ! division ( ! booty4 ,if a /ate %\ld be s unhappy z to ?9k x _c subsi/ )\t su* a b>b>\s proscription1 ! p]sons s proscrib$ ought to be indemnifi$ by ! remission ( a l>ge "p ( _! taxes1 by an immunity f ! (fices ( public burd51 & by an exemption f be+ press$ into any milit>y or naval s]vice4 ,common s5se & common ju/ice dictate ?is at lea/1 z "s sort ( comp5sation to a p = _! slav]y4 ,h[ _m families are incapable ( exi/+1 if ! little (fices ( ! rev5ue & little milit>y commissions are d5i$ !m6 ,to d5y !m at home1 & to make ! happ9ess ( acquir+ "s ( !m some:]e else felony or high treason1 is a piece ( cruelty1 9 :i*1 till v lately1 ,i did n suppose ?is age capable ( p]si/+4 ,=m]ly a simil>ity ( religion made a sort ( c\ntry = a man 9 "s qu>t] or o!r4 ,a refugee = religion 0 a protect$ "*4 ,n[ ! reception is cold inde$2 & !re=e1 z ! asylum abroad is de/roy$1 ! h>d%ip at home is d\bl$4 ,?is h>d%ip is ! m intol]able because ! pr(essions are %ut up4 ,! ,*ur* is s ( c\rse4 ,mu* is to be said on t subject1 9 reg>d to !m1 & to ! ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s4 ,b t is a *apt] by itself4 ,i am sure ,i wi% well to t ,*ur*1 & ?9k its m9i/]s among ! v be/ citiz5s ( y\r c\ntry4 ,h[ev]1 su* z x is1 a great walk 9 life is =bidd5 gr\nd to sev5te5 hundr$ ?\s& ( ! inhabitants ( ,irel&4 ,:y are !y exclud$ f ! law8 ,d n !y exp5d money 9 _! suits8 ,:y may n !y indemnify !mselves1 by pr(it+1 9 ! p]sons ( "s1 = ! losses incurr$ by o!rs8 ,:y may n !y h p]sons ( confid5ce1 :om !y may1 if !y please1 employ 9 ! ag5cy ( _! affairs8 ,! exclusion f ! law1 f gr& juries1 f %]iff%ips & "u-%]iff%ips1 z well z f fre$om 9 any corporation1 may subject !m to dreadful h>d%ips1 z x may exclude !m :olly f all t is b5eficial & expose !m to all t is mis*iev\s 9 a trial by jury4 ,?is 0 manife/ly )9 my own obs]vation1 = ,i 0 ?ree times 9 ,irel& f ! ye> #agfj to ! ye> #agfg1 :]e ,i _h suffici5t means ( in=mation conc]n+ ! inhuman proce$+s 7among :i* 7 _m cruel murd]s1 besides an inf9ity ( outrages & oppressions unkn[n be=e 9 a civiliz$ age7 :i* prevail$ dur+ t p]iod1 9 consequ5ce ( a pret5d$ conspiracy among ,roman ,ca?olics aga9/ ! k+'s gov]nm5t4 ,i c\ld dilate ^u ! mis*iefs t may happ51 f ^? :i* h happ5$1 ^u ?is head ( disqualification1 if x 7 at all necess>y4 ,! head ( exclusion f votes = memb]s ( ,p>liam5t is closely connect$ ) ! =m]4 ,:5 y ca/ y\r eye on ! /atute-book1 y w see t no ,ca?olic1 ev5 9 ! f]oci\s acts ( ,que5 ,anne1 0 disabl$ f vot+ on acc\nt ( 8 religion4 ,! only conditions requir$ = t privilege 7 ! oa?s ( allegiance & abjuration1--bo? oa?s relative to a civil conc]n4 ,p>liam5t has s9ce add$ ano!r oa? ( ! same k9d2 & yet a ,h\se ( ,commons1 add+ to ! securities ( gov]nm5t 9 proportion z its dang] is confess$ly less5$1 & pr(ess+ bo? confid5ce & indulg5ce1 9 effect takes away ! privilege left by an act full ( jeal\sy & pr(ess+ p]secution4 ,! tak+ away ( a vote is ! tak+ away ! %ield :i* ! subject has1 n only aga9/ ! oppression ( p[]1 b t wor/ ( all oppressions1 ! p]secution ( private society & private mann]s4 ,no c&idate = ,p>liam5t>y influ5ce is oblig$ to ! lea/ att5tion t[>ds !m1 ei!r 9 cities or c\nties4 ,on ! contr>y1 if !y %\ld become obnoxi\s to any bigot$ or malignant p among/ :om !y live1 x w become ! int]e/ ( ^? :o c\rt popul> favor to use ! numb]less means :i* always reside 9 magi/racy & influ5ce to oppress !m4 ,! proce$+s 9 a c]ta9 c\nty 9 ,mun/]1 dur+ ! un=tunate p]iod ,i h m5tion$1 read a /rong lecture on ! cruelty ( depriv+ m5 ( t %ield on acc\nt ( _! speculative op9ions4 ,! ,prote/ants ( ,irel& feel well & naturally on ! h>d%ip ( be+ b\nd by laws 9 ! enact+ ( :i* !y d n directly or indirectly vote4 ,! b\nds ( ^! matt]s are nice1 & h>d to be settl$ 9 !ory1 & p]haps !y h be5 pu%$ too f>4 ,b h[ !y c avoid ! necess>y application ( ! pr9ciples !y use 9 _! disputes ) o!rs to _! disputes ) _! fell[-citiz5s1 ,i "k n4 ,x is true1 ! words ( ?is act d n create a disability2 b !y cle>ly & evid5tly suppose x4 ,!re are few ,ca?olic freehold]s to take ! b5efit ( ! privilege1 if !y 7 p]mitt$ to p>take x2 b ! mann] 9 :i* ?is v "r 9 freehold]s at l>ge is def5d$ is n on ! idea t ! freehold]s d really & truly repres5t ! p1 b t1 all p be+ capable ( obta9+ freeholds1 all ^? :o by _! indu/ry & sobriety m]it ?is privilege h ! means ( arriv+ at votes4 ,x is ! same ) ! corporations4 ,! laws aga9/ =eign education are cle>ly ! v wor/ "p ( ! old code4 ,besides y\r laity1 y h ! succession ( ab\t f\r ?\s& cl]gym5 to provide =4 ,^!1 hav+ no lucrative objects 9 prospect1 are tak5 v mu* out ( ! l[] ord]s ( ! p4 ,at home !y h no means :atsoev] provid$ = _! atta9+ a cl]ical education1 or inde$ any education at all4 ,:5 ,i 0 9 ,p>is1 ab\t sev5 ye>s ago1 ,i look$ at ev]y?+1 & liv$ ) e k9d ( p1 z well z my "t admitt$4 ,i saw !re ! ,iri% college ( ! ,lomb>d1 :i* seem$ to me a v good place ( education1 "u excell5t ord]s & regulations1 & "u ! gov]nm5t ( a v prud5t & le>n$ man 7! late ,dr4 ,kelly74 ,?is college 0 possess$ ( an annual fix$ rev5ue ( m ?an a ?\s& p\nd a ye>1 ! greate/ "p ( :i* _h aris5 f ! legacies & b5efactions ( p]sons educat$ 9 t college1 & :o _h obta9$ promotions 9 ,france1 f ! emolum5t ( :i* promotions !y made ?is grateful return4 ,"o 9 p>ticul> ,i rememb]1 to ! am\nt ( t5 ?\s& livres annually1 z x is record$ on ! donor's monum5t 9 _! *apel4 ,x has be5 ! cu/om ( poor p]sons 9 ,irel& to pick up su* k ( ! ,lat9 tongue z1 "u ! g5]al disc\ragem5ts1 & occasional pursuits ( magi/racy1 !y 7 able to acquire2 & receiv+ ord]s at home1 7 s5t abroad to obta9 a cl]ical education4 ,by (ficiat+ 9 petty *apla9%ips1 & p]=m+ n[ & !n c]ta9 (fices ( religion = small gratuities1 !y receiv$ ! means ( ma9ta9+ !mselves until !y 7 able to complete _! education4 ,?r\gh su* difficulties & disc\ragem5ts1 _m ( !m h arriv$ at a v consid]able pr(ici5cy1 s z to be m>k$ & di/+ui%$ abroad4 ,^! p]sons aft]w>ds1 by be+ sunk 9 ! mo/ abject pov]ty1 despis$ & ill-treat$ by ! high] ord]s among ,prote/ants1 & n mu* bett] e/eem$ or treat$ ev5 by ! few p]sons ( =tune ( _! own p]suasion1 & contract+ ! habits & ways ( ?9k+ ( ! poor & un$ucat$1 among :om !y 7 oblig$ to live1 9 a few ye>s reta9$ little or no traces ( ! tal5ts & acquirem5ts :i* di/+ui%$ !m 9 ! e>ly p]iods ( _! lives4 ,c we ) ju/ice cut !m (f f ! use ( places ( education f\nd$ = ! great] "p f ! economy ( pov]ty & exile1 )\t provid+ some?+ t is equival5t at home8 ,:il/ ?is re/ra9t ( =eign & dome/ic education 0 "p ( an horrible & impi\s sy/em ( s]vitude1 ! memb]s 7 well fitt$ to ! body4 ,to r5d] m5 pati5t "u a deprivation ( all ! rights ( human nature1 ev]y?+ :i* c\ld give !m a k or feel+ ( ^? rights 0 rationally =bidd54 ,to r5d] humanity fit to be insult$1 x 0 fit t x %\ld be degrad$4 ,b :5 we pr(ess to re/ore m5 to ! capacity = prop]ty1 x is equally irrational & unju/ to d5y !m ! p[] ( improv+ _! m9ds z well z _! =tunes4 ,inde$1 ,i h ev] ?\ght ! prohibition ( ! means ( improv+ our rational nature to be ! wor/ species ( tyranny t ! insol5ce & p]v]s5ess ( mank9d ev] d>$ to ex]cise4 ,?is goes to all m51 9 all situations1 to :om education c be d5i$4 ,y\r ,lord%ip m5tions a proposal :i* came f my fri5d1 ! ,provo/1 ^: b5evol5ce & enl>g$ _s ,i am p]fectly conv9c$ (1--:i* is1 ! proposal ( erect+ a few siz>%ips 9 ! college1 = ! education 7,i suppose7 ( ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gym54#bg ,he c]ta9ly meant x well2 b1 com+ f su* a man z he is1 x is a /rong in/ance ( ! dang] ( suff]+ any description ( m5 to fall into entire contempt4 ,! *>ities int5d$ = !m are n p]ceiv$ to be fre% insults2 & ! true nature ( _! wants & necessities be+ unkn[n1 rem$ies :olly unsuitable to ! nature ( _! compla9t are provid$ = !m4 ,x is to fe$ a sick ,g5too ) beef bro?1 & to fom5t 8 w\nds ) br&y4 ,if ! o!r p>ts ( ! univ]sity 7 op5 to !m1 z well on ! f\ndation z o!rwise1 ! (f]+ ( siz>%ips w\ld be a proportion$ "p ( a g5]al k9dness4 ,b :5 ev]y?+ lib]al is )held1 & only t :i* is s]vile is p]mitt$1 x is easy to conceive ^u :at foot+ !y mu/ be 9 su* a place4 ,mr4 ,hut*9son mu/ well "k ! reg>d & honor ,i h = him2 & he _c ?9k my diss5t+ f him 9 ?is p>ticul> arises f a disreg>d ( 8 op9ion3 x only %[s t ,i ?9k he has liv$ 9 ,irel&4 ,to h any respect = ! "* & p]son ( a ,popi% prie/ !re--oh1 'tis an uphill "w inde$6 ,b until we come to respect :at /&s 9 a respectable light ) o!rs1 we are v defici5t 9 ! temp] :i* qualifies u to make any laws & regulations ab\t !m3 x ev5 disqualifies u f be+ *>itable to !m ) any effect or judgm5t4 ,:5 we are to provide = ! education ( any body ( m51 we ought s]i\sly to consid] ! p>ticul> functions !y are to p]=m 9 life4 ,a ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gyman is ! m9i/] ( a v ritual religion1 & by 8 pr(ession subject to _m re/ra9ts4 ,8 life is a life full ( /rict obs]vances2 & 8 duties are ( a labori\s nature t[>ds himself1 & ( ! highe/ possible tru/ t[>ds o!rs4 ,! duty ( confession alone is suffici5t to set 9 ! /ronge/ light ! necessity ( 8 hav+ an appropriat$ mode ( education4 ,! !ological op9ions & peculi> rites ( "o religion nev] c be prop]ly taught 9 univ]sities f\nd$ = ! purposes & on ! pr9ciples ( ano!r :i* 9 _m po9ts are directly opposite4 ,if a ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gyman1 int5d$ = celibacy & ! function ( confession1 is n /rictly br$ 9 a sem9>y :]e ^! ?+s are respect$1 inculcat$1 & en=c$1 z sacr$1 & n made ! subject ( d]ision & obloquy1 he w be ill fitt$ = ! =m]1 & ! latt] w be inde$ 9 8 h&s a t]rible in/rum5t4 ,!re is a great resemblance betwe51 ! :ole frame & con/itution ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 ,*ur*es4 ,! secul> cl]gy 9 ! =m]1 by be+ m>ri$1 liv+ "u little re/ra9t1 & hav+ no p>ticul> education suit$ to _! function1 are univ]sally fall5 into su* contempt t !y are nev] p]mitt$ to aspire to ! dignities ( _! own ,*ur*4 ,x is n held respectful to call !m ,papas1 _! true & anci5t appellation1 b ^? :o wi% to address !m ) civility always call !m ,hi]omona*i4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is disrespect1 :i* ,i v5ture to say1 9 su* a ,*ur*1 mu/ be ! consequ5ce ( a secul> life1 a v great deg5]acy f reputable ,*ri/ian mann]s has tak5 place ?r\gh\t almo/ ! :ole ( t great memb] ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,x 0 s ) ! ,lat9 ,*ur*1 be=e ! re/ra9t on m>riage4 ,ev5 t re/ra9t gave rise to ! greate/ disord]s be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! emulation rais$ & ! good examples giv5 by ! ,re=m$ *ur*es1 :]ev] !y 7 9 view ( ea* o!r1 has br\ght on t happy am5dm5t :i* we see 9 ! ,lat9 communion1 bo? at home & abroad4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t has wisely introduc$ ! discipl9e ( sem9>ies1 by :i* prie/s are n tru/$ = a cl]ical in/itution ev5 to ! sev]e discipl9e ( _! colleges1 b1 aft] !y pass ?r\gh !m1 are frequ5tly1 if n = ! great] "p1 oblig$ to pass ?r\gh peculi> me?ods1 hav+ _! p>ticul> ritual function 9 view4 ,x is 9 a great measure to ?is1 & to simil> me?ods us$ 9 =eign education1 t ! ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gy ( ,irel&1 mis]ably provid$ =1 liv+ among l[ & ill-regulat$ p1 )\t any discipl9e ( suffici5t =ce to secure good mann]s1 h be5 prev5t$ f becom+ an intol]able nuisance to ! c\ntry1 in/ead ( be+1 z ,i conceive !y g5]ally are1 a v great s]vice to x4 ,! m9i/]s ( ,prote/ant *ur*es require a diff]5t mode ( education1 m lib]al1 & m fit = ! ord9>y int]c\rse ( life4 ,t religion hav+ little hold on ! m9ds ( p by ext]nal c]emonies & extraord9>y obs]vances1 or sep>ate habits ( liv+1 ! cl]gy make up ! defici5cy by cultivat+ _! m9ds ) all k9ds ( ornam5tal le>n+1 :i* ! lib]al provision made 9 ,engl& & ,irel& = ! p>o*ial cl]gy1 7to say no?+ ( ! ample ,*ur* pref]m5ts1 ) little or no duties annex$17 & ! comp>ative lightness ( p>o*ial duties1 enables ! great] "p ( !m 9 "s consid]able degree to accompli%4 ,?is le>n+1 :i* ,i believe to be pretty g5]al1 toge!r ) an high] situation1 & m *a/5$ by ! op9ion ( mank9d1 =ms a suffici5t security = ! morals ( ! e/abli%$ cl]gy1 & = _! su/a9+ _! cl]ical "* ) dignity4 ,x is n necess>y to obs]ve1 t all ^! ?+s are1 h[ev]1 collat]al to _! function1 & t1 except 9 prea*+1 :i* may be & is suppli$1 & (t5 be/ suppli$1 out ( pr9t$ books1 little else is necess>y = a ,prote/ant m9i/] ?an to be able to read ! ,engli% language1--,i mean = ! ex]cise ( 8 function1 n to ! qualification ( 8 admission to x4 ,b a ,popi% p>son 9 ,irel& may d v well )\t any consid]able classical erudition1 or any pr(ici5cy 9 pure or mix$ ma!matics1 or any k ( civil hi/ory4 ,ev5 if ! ,ca?olic cl]gy %\ld possess ^? acquisitions1 z at fir/ _m ( !m d1 !y soon lose !m 9 ! pa9ful c\rse ( pr(essional & p>o*ial duties3 b !y mu/ h all ! k1 &1 :at is to !m m important ?an ! k1 ! discipl9e1 necess>y to ^? duties4 ,all modes ( education conduct$ by ^? ^: m9ds are ca/ 9 ano!r m\ld1 z ,i may say1 & ^: orig9al ways ( ?9k+ are =m$ ^u ! rev]se patt]n1 mu/ be to !m n only useless1 b mis*iev\s4 ,j z ,i %\ld suppose ! education 9 a ,popi% ecclesia/ical sem9>y w\ld be ill fitt$ = a ,prote/ant cl]gyman4 ,to educate a ,ca?olic prie/ 9 a ,prote/ant sem9>y w\ld be mu* worse4 ,! ,prote/ant educat$ among/ ,ca?olics has only some?+ to reject3 :at he keeps may be useful4 ,b a ,ca?olic p>i% prie/ le>ns little = 8 peculi> purpose & duty 9 a ,prote/ant college4 ,all ?is1 my ,"l1 ,i "k v well1 w pass = no?+ ) ^? :o wi% t ! ,popi% cl]gy %\ld be illit]ate1 & 9 a situation to produce contempt & dete/ation4 ,_! m9ds are :olly tak5 up ) p>ty squabbles1 & ,i h nei!r leisure nor incl9ation to apply any "p ( :at ,i h to say to ^? :o nev] ?9k ( religion or ( ! commonweal? 9 any o!r light ?an z !y t5d to ! preval5ce ( "s faction 9 ei!r4 ,i speak on a supposition t !re is a disposition to take ! /ate 9 ! condition 9 :i* x is f\nd1 & to improve x 9 t /ate to ! be/ advantage4 ,hi!rto ! plan = ! gov]nm5t ( ,irel& has be5 to sacrifice ! civil prosp]ity ( ! nation to its religi\s improvem5t4 ,b if p 9 p[] !re are at l5g? come to ent]ta9 o!r ideas1 !y w consid] ! good ord]1 decorum1 virtue1 & morality ( e description ( m5 among !m z ( inf9itely great] importance ?an ! /ruggle 7= x is no?+ bett]7 to *ange ^? descriptions by means :i* put to haz>d objects :i*1 9 my poor op9ion1 are ( m importance to religion & to ! /ate ?an all ! polemical matt] :i* has be5 agitat$ among m5 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ?is h\r4 ,on ?is idea1 an education fitt$ to ea* ord] & division ( m51 su* z !y are f\nd1 w be ?\ght an affair r to be enc\rag$ ?an disc\nt5anc$2 & until in/itutions at home1 suitable to ! occasions & necessities ( ! p1 are e/abli%$1 & :i* are arm$1 z !y are abroad1 ) au?ority to co]ce ! "y m5 to be =m$ 9 !m by a /rict & sev]e discipl9e1 ! means !y h at pres5t ( a *eap & effectual education 9 o!r c\ntries %\ld n cont9ue to be prohibit$ by p5alties & modes ( inquisition n fit to be m5tion$ to e>s t are organiz$ to ! *a/e s\nds ( equity & ju/ice4 ,be=e ,i _h writt5 ?us f>1 ,i he>d ( a s*eme ( giv+ to ! ,ca/le ! patronage ( ! presid+ memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy4 ,at fir/ ,i c\ld sc>cely cr$it x2 = ,i believe x is ! fir/ "t t ! pres5tation to o!r p's alms has be5 desir$ 9 any c\ntry4 ,if ! /ate provides a suitable ma9t5ance & temporality = ! gov]n+ memb]s ( ! ,iri% ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & = ! cl]gy "u !m1 ,i %\ld ?9k ! project1 h[ev] improp] 9 o!r respects1 to be by no means unju/4 ,b to deprive a poor p1 :o ma9ta9 a second set ( cl]gy1 out ( ! mis]able rema9s ( :at is left aft] tax+ & ti?+1 to deprive !m ( ! disposition ( _! own *>ities among _! own communion1 w\ld1 9 my op9ion1 be an intol]able h>d%ip4 ,nev] 7 ! memb]s ( "o religi\s sect fit to appo9t ! pa/ors to ano!r4 ,^? :o h no reg>d = _! welf>e1 reputation1 or int]nal quiet w n appo9t su* z are prop]4 ,! s]aglio ( ,con/ant9ople is z equitable z we are1 :e!r ,ca?olics or ,prote/ants1--& :]e _! own sect is conc]n$1 full z religi\s4 ,b ! sport :i* !y make ( ! mis]able dignities ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 ! little factions ( ! h>em to :i* !y make !m subs]vi5t1 ! cont9ual sale to :i* !y expose & rexpose ! same dignity1 & by :i* !y squeeze all ! inf]ior ord]s ( ! cl]gy1 is 7= ,i h _h p>ticul> means ( be+ acqua9t$ ) x7 ne>ly equal to all ! o!r oppressions toge!r1 ex]cis$ by ,mussulm5 ov] ! unhappy memb]s ( ! ,ori5tal ,*ur*4 ,x is a great deal to suppose t ev5 ! pres5t ,ca/le w\ld nom9ate bi%ops = ! ,roman ,*ur* ( ,irel& ) a religi\s reg>d = its welf>e4 ,p]haps !y _c1 p]haps !y d>e n d x4 ,b suppose !m to be z well incl9$ z ,i "k t ,i am to d ! ,ca?olics all k9d ( ju/ice1 ,i decl>e ,i w\ld n1 if x 7 9 my p[]1 take t patronage on myself4 ,i "k ,i ought n to d x4 ,i belong to ano!r community1 & x w\ld be intol]able usurpation = me to affect su* au?ority1 :]e ,i conf]r$ no b5efit1 or ev5 if ,i did conf] 7z 9 "s degree ! s]aglio does7 temporal advantages4 ,b all[+ t ! pres5t ,ca/le f9ds itself fit to adm9i/] ! gov]nm5t ( a *ur* :i* !y solemnly =swe>1 & =swe> ) v h>d words & _m evil epi!ts1 & t z (t5 z !y qualify !mselves = ! p[] :i* is to give ?is v patronage1 or to give any?+ else t !y desire1--yet !y _c insure !mselves t a man l ! late ,"l ,*e/]field w n succe$ to !m4 ,?is man1 :ile he 0 dup+ ! cr$ulity ( ,papi/s ) f9e words 9 private1 & comm5d+ _! good behavior dur+ a rebellion 9 ,great ,brita91 7z x well des]v$ to be comm5d$ & rew>d$17 0 capable ( urg+ p5al laws aga9/ !m 9 a spee* f ! ?rone1 & ( /imulat+ ) provocatives ! we>i$ & half-exhau/$ bigotry ( ! !n ,p>liam5t ( ,irel&4 ,!y set to "w1 b !y 7 at a loss :at to d2 = !y _h already almo/ gone ?r\gh e contrivance :i* c\ld wa/e ! vigor ( _! c\ntry3 b1 aft] mu* /ruggle1 !y produc$ a *ild ( _! old age1 ! %ock+ & unnatural act ab\t m>riages1 :i* t5d$ to f9i% ! s*eme = mak+ ! p n only two di/9ct p>ties =ev]1 b keep+ !m z two di/9ct species 9 ! same l&4 ,mr4 ,g>d9]'s humanity 0 %ock$ at x1 z "o ( ! wor/ p>ts ( t truly b>b>\s sy/em1 if "o c\ld well settle ! pref]5ce1 :]e almo/ all ! p>ts 7 outrages on ! rights ( humanity & ! laws ( ,nature4 ,suppose an a!i/1 play+ ! "p ( a bigot1 %\ld be 9 p[] aga9 9 t c\ntry1 d y believe t he w\ld fai?fully & religi\sly adm9i/] ! tru/ ( appo9t+ pa/ors to a *ur* :i*1 want+ e o!r support1 /&s 9 t5fold ne$ ( m9i/]s :o w be de> to ! p committ$ to _! *>ge1 & :o w ex]cise a really pat]nal au?ority among/ !m8 ,b if ! sup]ior p[] 0 always 9 a disposition to disp5se consci5ti\sly1 & l an upright tru/ee & gu>dian ( ^! rights :i* he holds = ^? ) :om he is at v>iance1 has he ! capacity & means ( do+ x8 ,h[ c ! ,"l-,lieut5ant =m ! lea/ judgm5t ( _! m]its1 s z to disc]n :i* ( ! ,popi% prie/s is fit to be made a bi%op8 ,x _c be3 ! idea is ridicul\s4 ,he w h& !m ov] to lords-lieut5ant ( c\nties1 ju/ices ( ! peace1 & o!r p]sons1 :o1 = ! purpose ( vex+ & turn+ to d]ision ?is mis]able p1 w pick out ! wor/ & mo/ obnoxi\s !y c f9d among/ ! cl]gy to set ov] ! re/4 ,:oev] is compla9$ aga9/ by 8 bro!r w be consid]$ z p]secut$2 :oev] is c5sur$ by 8 sup]ior w be look$ ^u z oppress$2 :oev] is c>eless 9 8 op9ions & loose 9 8 morals w be call$ a lib]al man1 & w be suppos$ to h incurr$ hatr$ because he 0 n a bigot4 ,in=m]s1 tale-be>]s1 p]v]se & ob/9ate m51 flatt]]s1 :o turn _! back ^u _! flock & c\rt ! ,prote/ant g5tlem5 ( ! c\ntry1 w be ! objects ( pref]m5t4 ,& !n ,i run no risk 9 =etell+ t :atev] ord]1 quiet1 & morality y h 9 ! c\ntry w be lo/4 ,a ,popi% cl]gy :o are n re/ra9$ by ! mo/ au/]e subord9ation w become a nuisance1 a real public grievance ( ! heavie/ k9d1 9 any c\ntry t ent]ta9s !m2 & in/ead ( ! great b5efit :i* ,irel& does & has long d]iv$ f !m1 if !y are educat$ )\t any idea ( discipl9e & ob$i5ce1 & !n put "u bi%ops :o d n owe _! /ation to _! good op9ion1 & :om !y _c respect1 t nation w see disord]s1 ( :i*1 bad z ?+s are1 x has yet no idea4 ,i d n say ?is1 z ?9k+ ! lead+ m5 9 ,irel& w\ld ex]cise ?is tru/ worse ?an o!rs4 ,n at all4 ,no man1 no set ( m5 liv+ are fit to adm9i/] ! affairs or regulate ! int]ior economy ( a *ur* to :i* !y are enemies4 ,z to gov]nm5t1 if ,i might recomm5d a prud5t caution to !m1 x w\ld be1 to innovate z little z possible1 ^u speculation1 9 e/abli%m5ts f :i*1 z !y /&1 !y exp]i5ce no mat]ial inconv5i5ce to ! repose ( ! c\ntry1--quieta non mov]e4 ,i c\ld say a great deal m2 b ,i am tir$1 & am afraid y\r ,lord%ip is tir$ too4 ,i h n sat to ?is lett] a s+le qu>t] ( an h\r )\t int]ruption4 ,x has gr[n long1 & probably conta9s _m repetitions1 f my total want ( leisure to dige/ & consolidate my ?\ghts2 & z to my expressions1 ,i c\ld wi% to be able p]haps to measure !m m exactly4 ,b my int5tions are fair1 & ,i c]ta9ly mean to (f5d nobody4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?9k+ ov] ?is matt] m maturely1 ,i see no reason = alt]+ my op9ion 9 any "p4 ,! act1 z f> z x goes1 is good und\bt$ly4 ,x am\nts1 ,i ?9k1 v ne>ly to a tol]ation1 ) respect to religi\s c]emonies2 b x puts a new bolt on civil rights1 & rivets x to ! old "o 9 su* a mann]1 t nei!r1 ,i fe>1 w be easily loos5$4 ,:at ,i c\ld h wi%$ w\ld be1 to see ! civil advantages take ! lead2 ! o!r1 ( a religi\s tol]ation1 ,i conceive1 w\ld foll[1 79 a mann]17 ( c\rse4 ,f :at ,i h obs]v$1 x is pride1 arrogance1 & a _s ( dom9ation1 & n a bigot$ _s ( religion1 t has caus$ & kept up ^? oppressive /atutes4 ,i am sure ,i h kn[n ^? :o h oppress$ ,papi/s 9 _! civil rights exce$+ly indulg5t to !m 9 _! religi\s c]emonies1 & :o really wi%$ !m to cont9ue ,ca?olics1 9 ord] to furni% pret5ces = oppression4 ,^! p]sons nev] saw a man 7by conv]t+7 escape out ( _! p[]1 b ) grudg+ & regret4 ,i h kn[n m5 to :om ,i am n un*>itable 9 say+ 7?\gh !y are dead7 t !y w\ld h become ,papi/s 9 ord] to oppress ,prote/ants1 if1 be+ ,prote/ants1 x 0 n 9 _! p[] to oppress ,papi/s4 ,x is inju/ice1 & n a mi/ak5 consci5ce1 t has be5 ! pr9ciple ( p]secution1--at lea/1 z f> z x has fall5 "u my obs]vation4--,h[ev]1 z ,i began1 s ,i end4 ,i d n "k ! map ( ! c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,g>d9]1 :o conducts ?is great & difficult "w1 & ^? :o support him1 are bett] judges ( ! bus9ess ?an ,i c pret5d to be1 :o h n set my foot 9 ,irel& ^! sixte5 ye>s4 ,i h be5 giv5 to und]/& t ,i am n consid]$ z a fri5d to t c\ntry2 & ,i "k t pa9s h be5 tak5 to less5 ! cr$it t ,i might h _h !re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am s conv9c$ ( ! weakness ( int]f]+ 9 any bus9ess1 )\t ! op9ion ( ! p 9 ^: bus9ess ,i int]f]e1 t ,i d n "k h[ to acquit myself ( :at ,i h n[ done4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ) high reg>d & e/eem1 my ,"l1 ,y\r ,lord%ip's mo/ ob$i5t ,& humble s]vant1 c4 ,,edmund ,,burke4 ,,footnotes3 #bf ,! sket* ( ! bill s5t to ,mr4 ,burke1 along ) ! repeal ( "s acts1 reaffirm$ _m o!rs 9 ! p5al code4 ,x 0 alt]$ aft]w>ds1 & ! clauses reaffirm+ ! incapacities left out2 b !y all /ill exi/1 & are 9 full =ce4 #bg ,x appe>s t ,mr4 ,hut*9son meant ?is only z "o ( ! means = _! relief 9 po9t ( education4 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,sir ,,h]cules ,,langri%e1 ,,b>t41 ,m4,p41 ,,on ,,! ,,subject ,,( ,,! ,,roman ,,ca?olics ,,( ,,irel&1 ,,! ,,propriety ,,( ,,admitt+ ,,!m ,,to ,,! ,,elective ,,fran*ise1 ,,consi/5tly ,,) ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,con/itution1 ,,z ,,e/abli%$ ,,at ,,! ,,revolution4 #agib4 ,my ,de> ,sir1--,y\r remembrance ( me1 ) s5tim5ts ( s mu* k9dness1 has giv5 me ! mo/ s9c]e satisfaction4 ,x p]fectly agrees ) ! fri5dly & hospitable reception :i* my son & ,i receiv$ f y "s "t s9ce1 :51 aft] an abs5ce ( tw5ty-two ye>s1 ,i _h ! happ9ess ( embrac+ y1 among my few surviv+ fri5ds4 ,i really imag9$ t ,i %\ld n aga9 int]e/ myself 9 any public bus9ess4 ,i _h1 to ! be/ ( my mod]ate faculties1 paid my club to ! society :i* ,i 0 born 9 "s way or o!r to s]ve2 & ,i ?\ght ,i _h a "r to put on my night-g[n & slipp]s1 & wi% a *e]ful ev5+ to ! good company ,i mu/ leave beh9d4 ,b if our resolutions ( vigor & ex]tion are s (t5 brok5 or procra/9at$ 9 ! execution1 ,i ?9k we may be excus$1 if we are n v punctual 9 fulfill+ our engagem5ts to indol5ce & inactivity4 ,i h1 inde$1 no p[] ( action1 & am almo/ a cripple ev5 ) reg>d to ?9k+2 b y desc5d ) =ce into ! /agnant pool1 & y cause su* a f]m5tation z to cure at lea/ "o impot5t creature ( 8 lam5ess1 ?\gh x _c enable him ei!r to run or to wre/le4 ,y see by ! pap]#bh ,i take t ,i am likely to be long1 ) malice prep5se4 ,y h br\ght "u my view a subject always difficult1 at pres5t critical4 ,x has fill$ my ?\ghts1 :i* ,i wi% to lay op5 to y ) ! cle>ness & simplicity :i* y\r fri5d%ip dem&s f me4 ,i ?ank y = ! communication ( y\r ideas4 ,i %\ld be /ill m pleas$1 if !y _h be5 m y\r own4 ,:at y h9t ,i believe to be ! case3 t1 if y _h n def]r$ to ! judgm5t ( o!rs1 our op9ions w\ld n diff] m mat]ially at ?is day ?an !y did :5 we us$ to conf] on ! same subject s _m ye>s ago4 ,if ,i /ill p]sev]e 9 my old op9ions1 x is no small com=t to me t x is n ) reg>d to doctr9es prop]ly y\rs t ,i discov] my indocility4 ,! case ^u :i* y\r lett] ( ! #aj? ( ,decemb] turns is h>dly be=e me ) precision en\gh to enable me to =m any v c]ta9 judgm5t ^u x4 ,x seems to be "s plan ( fur!r indulg5ce propos$ = ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&4 ,y obs]ve1 t y\r g5]al pr9ciples are n *ang$1 b t times & circum/ances are alt]$4 ,i p]fectly agree ) y1 t times & circum/ances1 consid]$ ) ref]5ce to ! public1 ought v mu* to gov]n our conduct1--?\gh ,i am f> f slight+1 :5 appli$ ) discretion to ^? circum/ances1 g5]al pr9ciples & maxims ( policy4 ,i _c help obs]v+1 h[ev]1 t y h said r less ^u ! inapplicability ( y\r own old pr9ciples to ! circum/ances t are likely to influ5ce y\r conduct aga9/ ^! pr9ciples ?an ( ! g5]al maxims ( /ate1 :i* ,i c v readily believe n to h great weight ) y p]sonally4 ,9 my pres5t /ate ( imp]fect in=mation1 y w p>don ! errors into :i* ,i may easily fall4 ,! pr9ciples y lay d[n are1 t ! ,roman ,ca?olics %\ld enjoy ev]y?+ "u ! /ate1 b %\ld n be ! /ate itself4 ,& y add1 t1 :5 y exclude !m f be+ a "p ( ! /ate1 y r con=m to ! _s ( ! age ?an to any ab/ract doctr9e2 b y consid] ! ,con/itution z already e/abli%$1--t our /ate is ,prote/ant4 ,x 0 decl>$ s at ! ,revolution4 ,x 0 s provid$ 9 ! acts = settl+ ! succession ( ! cr[n3--! k+'s coronation oa? 0 enjo9$ 9 ord] to keep x s4 ,! k+1 z fir/ magi/rate ( ! /ate1 is oblig$ to take ! oa? ( abjuration1#bi & to subscribe ! ,decl>ation2 & by laws subsequ5t1 e o!r magi/rate & memb] ( ! /ate1 legislative & executive1 are b\nd "u ! same obligation4 ,z to ! plan to :i* ^! maxims are appli$1 ,i _c speak1 z ,i told y1 positively ab\t x3 because nei!r f y\r lett]1 nor f any 9 =mation ,i h be5 able to collect1 d ,i f9d any?+ settl$1 ei!r on ! "p ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics !mselves1 or on t ( any p]sons :o may wi% to conduct _! affairs 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,b if ,i h leave to conjecture1 some?+ is 9 agitation t[>ds admitt+ !m1 "u c]ta9 qualifications1 to h "s %>e 9 ! election ( memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,?is ,i und]/& is ! s*eme ( ^? :o are entitl$ to come )9 y\r description ( p]sons ( consid]ation1 prop]ty1 & "*1--& firmly atta*$ to ! k+ & ,con/itution1 z by law e/abli%$1 ) a grateful s5se ( y\r =m] concessions1 & a pati5t reliance on ! b5ignity ( ,p>liam5t = ! fur!r mitigation ( ! laws t /ill affect !m4--,z to ! l[1 ?\ghtless1 wild1 & pr(ligate1 :o h jo9$ !mselves ) ^? ( o!r pr(essions1 b ( ! same "*1 y are n to imag9e t = a mom5t ,i c suppose !m to be met ) any?+ else ?an ! manly & enlight5$ en]gy ( a firm gov]nm5t1 support$ by ! unit$ ef=ts ( all virtu\s m51 if ev] _! proce$+s %\ld become s consid]able z to dem& its notice4 ,i really ?9k t su* associations %\ld be cru%$ 9 _! v comm5cem5t4 ,sett+1 !re=e1 ?is case out ( ! "q1 x becomes an object ( v s]i\s consid]ation1 :e!r1 because wick$ m5 ( v>i\s descriptions are engag$ 9 s$iti\s c\rses1 ! rational1 sob]1 & valuable "p ( "o description %\ld n be indulg$ 9 _! sob] & rational expectations4 ,y1 :o h look$ deeply into ! _s ( ! ,pop]y laws1 mu/ be p]fectly s5sible t a great "p ( ! pres5t mis*ief :i* we abhor 9 common 7if x at all exi/s7 has aris5 f !m4 ,_! decl>$ object 01 to r$uce ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel& to a mis]able populace1 )\t prop]ty1 )\t e/imation1 )\t education4 ,! pr(ess$ object 01 to deprive ! few m51 :o1 9 spite ( ^? laws1 might hold or obta9 any prop]ty among/ !m1 ( all sort ( influ5ce or au?ority ov] ! re/4 ,!y divid$ ! nation into two di/9ct bodies1 )\t common int]e/1 sympa?y1 or connection4 ,"o ( ^! bodies 0 to possess all ! fran*ises1 all ! prop]ty1 all ! education3 ! o!r 0 to be compos$ ( draw]s ( wat] & cutt]s ( turf = !m4 ,are we to be a/oni%$1 :51 by ! ef=ts ( s mu* viol5ce 9 conque/1 & s mu* policy 9 regulation1 cont9u$ )\t int]mission = ne> an hundr$ ye>s1 we _h r$uc$ !m to a mob1 t1 :5ev] !y came to act at all1 _m ( !m w\ld act exactly l a mob1 )\t temp]1 measure1 or =esight8 ,surely x might be j n[ a matt] ( temp]ate discussion1 :e!r y ought n to apply a rem$y to ! real cause ( ! evil4 ,if ! disord] y speak ( be real & consid]able1 y ought to raise an ari/ocratic int]e/1 t is1 an int]e/ ( prop]ty & education1 among/ !m1--& to /r5g!n1 by e prud5t means1 ! au?ority & influ5ce ( m5 ( t description4 ,x w des]ve y\r be/ ?\ghts1 to exam9e :e!r ?is c be done )\t giv+ su* p]sons ! means ( demon/rat+ to ! re/ t some?+ m is to be got by _! temp]ate conduct ?an c be expect$ f ! wild & s5seless projects ( ^? :o d n belong to _! body1 :o h no int]e/ 9 _! well-be+1 & only wi% to make !m ! dupes ( _! turbul5t ambition4 ,if ! absurd p]sons y m5tion f9d no way ( provid+ = lib]ty1 b by ov]turn+ ?is happy ,con/itution1 & introduc+ a frantic democracy1 let u take c>e h[ we prev5t bett] p f any rational expectations ( p>tak+ 9 ! b5efits ( t ,con/itution z x /&s4 ,! maxims y e/abli% cut ! matt] %ort4 ,!y h no sort ( connection ) ! good or ! ill behavior ( ! p]sons :o seek relief1 or ) ! prop] or improp] means by :i* !y seek x4 ,!y =m a p]petual b> to all pleas & to all expectations4 ,y beg9 by ass]t+1 t ! ,ca?olics ought to enjoy all ?+s "u ! /ate1 b t !y ought n to be ! /ate3 a position :i*1 ,i believe1 9 ! latt] "p ( x1 & 9 ! latitude !re express$1 no man ( common s5se has ev] ?\ght prop] to dispute2 because ! contr>y implies t ! /ate ought to be 9 !m exclusively4 ,b be=e y h f9i%$ ! l9e1 y express y\rself z if ! o!r memb] ( y\r proposition1 namely1 t !y ought n to be a "p ( ! /ate1 7 necess>ily includ$ 9 ! fir/1--:]eas ,i conceive x to be z diff]5t z a "p is f ! :ole1 t is1 j z diff]5t z possible4 ,i "k1 inde$1 t x is common ) ^? :o talk v diff]5tly f y1 t is1 ) heat & animosity1 to conf\nd ^? ?+s1 & to argue ! admission ( ! ,ca?olics into any1 h[ev] m9ute & subord9ate1 p>ts ( ! /ate1 z a surr5d] into _! h&s ( ! :ole gov]nm5t ( ! k+dom4 ,to !m ,i h no?+ at all to say4 ,wi%+ to proce$ ) a delib]ative _s & temp] 9 s v s]i\s a "q1 ,i %all attempt to analyze1 z well z ,i c1 ! pr9ciples y lay d[n1 9 ord] to fit !m = ! grasp ( an und]/&+ s little compreh5sive z m9e4--,/ate1--,prote/ant1--,revolution4 ,^! are t]ms :i*1 if n well expla9$1 may lead u into _m errors4 ,9 ! ^w ,/ate ,i conceive !re is mu* ambiguity4 ,! /ate is sometimes us$ to signify ! :ole commonweal?1 compreh5d+ all its ord]s1 ) ! sev]al privileges belong+ to ea*4 ,sometimes x signifies only ! high] & rul+ "p ( ! commonweal?1 :i* we commonly call ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 ! fir/ s5se1 to be "u ! /ate1 b n ! /ate itself1 nor any "p ( x1 t is1 to be no?+ at all 9 ! commonweal?1 is a situation p]fectly intelligible1--b to ^? :o fill t situation1 n v pleasant1 :5 x is und]/ood4 ,x is a /ate ( civil s]vitude1 by ! v =ce ( ! def9ition4 ,s]vorum non e/ respublica is a v old & a v true maxim4 ,?is s]vitude1 :i* makes m5 subject to a /ate )\t be+ citiz5s1 may be m or less tol]able f _m circum/ances2 b ^! circum/ances1 m or less favorable1 d n alt] ! nature ( ! ?+4 ,! mildness by :i* absolute ma/]s ex]cise _! dom9ion leaves !m ma/]s /ill4 ,we may talk a little pres5tly ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! majority ( ! p ( ,irel& 7! ,ca?olics7 are affect$ by ?is situation1 :i* at pres5t und\bt$ly is !irs1 & :i* y are ( op9ion ought s to cont9ue =ev]4 ,9 ! o!r s5se ( ! ^w ,/ate1 by :i* is und]/ood ! ,supreme ,gov]nm5t only1 ,i mu/ obs]ve ?is ^u ! "q3 t to exclude :ole classes ( m5 entirely f ?is "p ( gov]nm5t _c be consid]$ z absolute slav]y4 ,x only implies a l[] & degrad$ /ate ( citiz5%ip3 su* is 7) m or less /rictness7 ! condition ( all c\ntries 9 :i* an h]$it>y nobility possess ! exclusive rule4 ,?is may be no bad mode ( gov]nm5t1--provid$ t ! p]sonal au?ority ( individual nobles be kept 9 due b\nds1 t _! cabals & factions are gu>d$ aga9/ ) a sev]e vigilance1 & t ! p 7:o h no %>e 9 grant+ _! own money7 are subject$ to b light impositions1 & are o!rwise treat$ ) att5tion1 & ) indulg5ce to _! humors & prejudices4 ,! republic ( ,v5ice is "o ( ^? :i* /rictly conf9es all ! great functions & (fices1 su* z are truly /ale functions & /ate (fices1 to ^? :o by h]$it>y "r or admission are noble ,v5etians4 ,b !re are _m (fices1 & "s ( !m n mean nor unpr(itable1 7t ( ,*ancellor is "o17 :i* are res]v$ = ! cittad9i4 ,( ^! all citiz5s ( ,v5ice are capable4 ,! inhabitants ( ! t]ra firma1 :o are m]e subjects ( conque/1 t is1 z y express x1 "u ! /ate1 b n a "p ( x1 are n1 h[ev]1 subjects 9 s v rigor\s a s5se z n to be capable ( numb]less subord9ate employm5ts4 ,x is1 inde$1 "o ( ! advantages att5d+ ! n>r[ bottom ( _! ari/ocracy1 7n>r[ z comp>$ ) _! acquir$ dom9ions1 o!rwise broad en\gh17 t an exclusion f su* employm5ts _c possibly be made among/ _! subjects4 ,!re are1 besides1 advantages 9 /ates s con/itut$1 by :i* ^? :o are consid]$ z ( an inf]ior race are indemnifi$ = _! exclusion f ! gov]nm5t1 & f nobl] employm5ts4 ,9 all ^! c\ntries1 ei!r by express law1 or by usage m op]ative1 ! noble ca/es are almo/ univ]sally1 9 _! turn1 exclud$ f comm]ce1 manufacture1 f>m+ ( l&1 & 9 g5]al f all lucrative civil pr(essions4 ,! nobles h ! monopoly ( honor2 ! plebeians a monopoly ( all ! means ( acquir+ weal?4 ,?us "s sort ( a balance is =m$ among conditions2 a sort ( comp5sation is furni%$ to ^? :o1 9 a limit$ s5se1 are exclud$ f ! gov]nm5t ( ! /ate4 ,betwe5 ! extreme ( a total exclusion1 to :i* y\r maxim goes1 & an univ]sal unmodifi$ capacity1 to :i* ! fanatics pret5d1 !re are _m diff]5t degrees & /ages1 & a great v>iety ( temp]am5ts1 ^u :i* prud5ce may give full scope to its ex]tions4 ,= y "k t ! decisions ( prud5ce 7contr>y to ! sy/em ( ! insane reason]s7 diff] f ^? ( judicature2 & t almo/ all ! =m] are det]m9$ on ! m or ! less1 ! e>li] or ! lat]1 & on a balance ( advantage & inconv5i5ce1 ( good & evil4 ,9 all consid]ations :i* turn ^u ! "q ( ve/+ or cont9u+ ! /ate solely & exclusively 9 "s "o description ( citiz5s1 prud5t legislators w consid] h[ f> ! g5]al =m & pr9ciples ( _! commonweal? r5d] x fit to be ca/ into an olig>*ical %ape1 or to rema9 always 9 x4 ,we "k t ! gov]nm5t ( ,irel& 7! same z ! ,briti%7 is n 9 its con/itution :olly ari/ocratical2 & z x is n su* 9 its =m1 s nei!r is x 9 its _s4 ,if x _h be5 invet]ately ari/ocratical1 exclusions might be m pati5tly submitt$ to4 ,! lot ( "o plebeian w\ld be ! lot ( all2 & an habitual rev]5ce & admiration ( c]ta9 families might make ! p cont5t to see gov]nm5t :olly 9 h&s to :om x seem$ naturally to belong4 ,b our ,con/itution has a plebeian memb]1 :i* =ms an ess5tial integrant "p ( x4 ,a plebeian olig>*y is a mon/]2 & no p1 n absolutely dome/ic or pr$ial slaves1 w long endure x4 ,! ,prote/ants ( ,irel& are n alone suffici5tly ! p to =m a democracy2 & !y are too num]\s to answ] ! ends & purposes ( an ari/ocracy4 ,admiration1 t fir/ s\rce ( ob$i5ce1 c be only ! claim or ! impo/ure ( ! few4 ,i hold x to be absolutely impossible = two millions ( plebeians1 compos+ c]ta9ly a v cle> & decid$ majority 9 t class1 to become s f> 9 love ) six or sev5 hundr$ ?\s& ( _! fell[-citiz5s 7to all outw>d appe>ance plebeians l !mselves1 & _m ( !m tradesm51 s]vants1 & o!rwise inf]ior to "s ( !m7 z to see ) satisfaction1 or ev5 ) pati5ce1 an exclusive p[] ve/$ 9 !m1 by :i* con/itutionally !y become ! absolute ma/]s1 &1 by ! mann]s d]iv$ f _! circum/ances1 mu/ be capable ( ex]cis+ ^u !m1 daily & h\rly1 an insult+ & vexati\s sup]iority4 ,nei!r are ! majority ( ! ,iri% indemnifi$ 7z 9 "s ari/ocracies7 = ?is /ate ( humiliat+ vassalage 7(t5 inv]t+ ! nature ( ?+s & relations7 by hav+ ! l[] walks ( indu/ry :olly ab&on$ to !m4 ,!y are rivall$1 to say ! lea/ ( ! matt]1 9 e labori\s & lucrative c\rse ( life2 :ile e fran*ise1 e honor1 e tru/1 e place1 d[n to ! v l[e/ & lea/ confid5tial1 7besides :ole pr(essions17 is res]v$ = ! ma/] ca/e4 ,our ,con/itution is n made = great1 g5]al1 & proscriptive exclusions2 soon] or lat] x w de/roy !m1 or !y w de/roy ! ,con/itution4 ,9 our ,con/itution !re has always be5 a diff]5ce betwe5 a fran*ise & an (fice1 & betwe5 ! capacity = ! "o & = ! o!r4 ,fran*ises 7 suppos$ to belong to ! subject1 z a subject1 & n z a memb] ( ! gov]n+ "p ( ! /ate4 ,! policy ( gov]nm5t has consid]$ !m z ?+s v diff]5t2 =1 :il/ ,p>liam5t exclud$ by ! te/ acts 7& = a :ile ^! te/ acts 7 n a dead lett]1 z n[ !y are 9 ,engl&7 ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s f all civil & milit>y employm5ts1 !y nev] t\*$ _! "r ( vot+ = memb]s ( ,p>liam5t or sitt+ 9 ei!r ,h\se3 a po9t ,i /ate1 n z approv+ or condemn+1 ) reg>d to !m1 ! measure ( exclusion f employm5ts1 b to prove t ! di/9ction has be5 admitt$ 9 legislature1 z1 9 tru?1 x is f\nd$ 9 reason4 ,i w n "h exam9e :e!r ! pr9ciples ( ! ,briti% ! ,iri% ,con/itution be wise or n4 ,i mu/ assume t !y are1 & t ^? :o p>take ! fran*ises :i* make x p>take ( a b5efit4 ,!y :o are exclud$ f votes 7"u prop] qualifications inh]5t 9 ! ,con/itution t gives !m7 are exclud$1 n f ! /ate1 b f ! ,briti% ,con/itution4 ,!y _c by any possibility1 :il/ !y he> its praises cont9ually rung 9 _! e>s1 & are pres5t at ! decl>ation :i* is s g5]ally & s bravely made by ^? :o possess ! privilege1 t ! be/ blood 9 _! ve9s ought to be %$ to pres]ve _! %>e 9 x1--!y1 ! disfran*is$ "p1 _c1 ,i say1 ?9k !mselves 9 an happy /ate1 to be utt]ly exclud$ f all its direct & all its consequ5tial advantages4 ,! popul> "p ( ! ,con/itution mu/ be to !m by f> ! mo/ odi\s "p ( x4 ,to !m x is n an actual1 &1 if possible1 /ill less a virtual repres5tation4 ,x is1 inde$1 ! direct contr>y4 ,x is p[] unlimit$ plac$ 9 ! h&s ( an adv]se description because x is an adv]se description4 ,& if !y :o compose ! privileg$ body h n an int]e/1 !y mu/ b too frequ5tly h motives ( pride1 passion1 petulance1 peevi% jeal\sy1 or tyrannic suspicion1 to urge !m to treat ! exclud$ p ) contempt & rigor4 ,?is is n a m]e !ory2 ?\gh1 :il/ m5 are m51 x is a !ory t _c be false4 ,i d n desire to revive all ! p>ticul>s 9 my memory2 ,i wi% !m to sleep =ev]2 b x is impossible ,i %\ld :olly =get :at happ5$ 9 "s p>ts ( ,irel&1 ) v few & %ort int]missions1 f ! ye> #agfa to ! ye> #agff1 bo? inclusive4 ,9 a c\ntry ( mis]able police1 pass+ f ! extremes ( laxity to ! extremes ( rigor1 among a neglect$ & !re=e disord]ly populace1 if any di/urbance or s$ition1 f any grievance real or imag9>y1 happ5$ to arise1 x 0 pres5tly p]v]t$ f its true nature1 (t5 crim9al en\gh 9 itself to draw ^u x a sev]e1 appropriate puni%m5t3 x 0 metamorphos$ into a conspiracy aga9/ ! /ate1 & prosecut$ z su*4 ,among/ ! ,ca?olics1 z be+ by f> ! mo/ num]\s & ! mo/ wret*$1 all sorts ( (f5d]s aga9/ ! laws mu/ commonly be f\nd4 ,! puni%m5t ( l[ p = ! (f5ces usual among l[ p w\ld w>rant no inf]5ce aga9/ any descriptions ( religion or ( politics4 ,m5 ( consid]ation f _! age1 _! pr(ession1 or _! "*1 m5 ( propriet>y l&$ e/ates1 sub/antial r5t]s1 opul5t m]*ants1 physicians1 & titul> bi%ops1 c\ld n easily be suspect$ ( riot 9 op5 day1 or ( nocturnal assemblies = ! purpose ( pull+ d[n h$ges1 mak+ brea*es 9 p>k-walls1 fir+ b>ns1 maim+ cattle1 & outrages ( a simil> nature1 :i* *>act]ize ! disord]s ( an oppress$ or a lic5ti\s populace4 ,b :5 ! evid5ce giv5 on ! trial = su* misdemeanors qualifi$ !m z ov]t acts ( high treason1 & :5 witnesses 7 f\nd 7su* witnesses z !y 77 to depose to ! tak+ ( oa?s ( allegiance by ! riot]s to ! k+ ( ,france1 to _! be+ paid by 8 money1 & embodi$ & ex]cis$ "u 8 (fic]s1 to ov]turn ! /ate = ! purposes ( t pot5tate1--9 t case1 ! riot]s might 7if ! witness 0 believ$7 be suppos$ only ! troops1 & p]sons m reputable ! lead]s & comm&]s1 9 su* a rebellion4 ,all classes 9 ! obnoxi\s description1 :o c\ld n be suspect$ ( ! l[] crime ( riot1 might be involv$ 9 ! odium1 9 ! suspicion1 & sometimes 9 ! puni%m5t1 ( a high] & f> m crim9al species ( (f5ce4 ,^! proce$+s did n arise f any "o ( ! ,pop]y laws s9ce repeal$1 b f ?is circum/ance1 t1 :5 x answ]$ ! purposes ( an election p>ty or a malevol5t p]son ( influ5ce to =ge su* plots1 ! p _h no protection4 ,! p ( t description h no hold on ! g5tlem5 :o aspire to be popul> repres5tatives4 ,! c&idates nei!r love nor respect nor fe> !m1 individually or collectively4 ,i d n ?9k ?is evil 7an evil among/ a ?\s& o!rs7 at ?is day entirely ov]2 = ,i conceive ,i h lately se5 "s indication ( a disposition p]fectly simil> to ! old "o1--t is1 a disposition to c>ry ! imputation ( crimes f p]sons to descriptions1 & :olly to alt] ! "* & quality ( ! (f5ces !mselves4 ,?is univ]sal exclusion seems to me a s]i\s evil1--because _m collat]al oppressions1 besides :at ,i h j n[ /at$1 h aris5 f x4 ,9 ?+s ( ?is nature x w\ld n be ei!r easy or prop] to quote *apt] & v]se2 b ,i h great reason to believe1 p>ticul>ly s9ce ! ,oct5nial ,act1 t sev]al h refus$ at all to let _! l&s to ,roman ,ca?olics1 because x w\ld s f> disable !m f promot+ su* int]e/s 9 c\nties z !y 7 incl9$ to favor4 ,!y :o consid] also ! /ate ( all sorts ( tradesm51 %opkeep]s1 & p>ticul>ly publicans 9 t[ns1 mu/ soon disc]n ! disadvantages "u :i* ^? labor :o h no votes4 ,x _c be o!rwise1 :il/ ! _s ( elections & ! t5d5cies ( human nature cont9ue z !y are4 ,if prop]ty be artificially sep>at$ f fran*ise1 ! fran*ise mu/ 9 "s way or o!r1 & 9 "s proportion1 naturally attract prop]ty to x4 ,_m are ! collat]al disadvantages1 among/ a privileg$ p1 :i* mu/ att5d on ^? :o h no privileges4 ,among ! ri*1 ea* individual1 ) or )\t a fran*ise1 is ( importance2 ! poor & ! middl+ are no o!rwise s ?an z !y obta9 "s collective capacity1 & c be aggregat$ to "s corps4 ,if legal ways are n f\nd1 illegal w be resort$ to2 & s$iti\s clubs & conf$]acies1 su* z no man liv+ holds 9 great] horror ?an ,i d1 w gr[ & fl\ri%1 9 spite1 ,i am afraid1 ( any?+ :i* c be done to prev5t ! evil4 ,lawful enjoym5t is ! sure/ me?od to prev5t unlawful gratification4 ,:]e !re is prop]ty1 !re w be less !ft2 :]e !re is m>riage1 !re w always be less =nication4 ,i h said en\gh ( ! "q ( /ate1 z x affects ! p m]ely z su*4 ,b x is complicat$ ) a political "q relative to religion1 to :i* x is v necess>y ,i %\ld say some?+1--because ! t]m ,prote/ant1 :i* y apply1 is too g5]al = ! conclusions :i* "o ( y\r accurate und]/&+ w\ld wi% to draw f x1 & because a great deal ( argum5t w dep5d on ! use t is made ( t t]m4 ,x is n a fundam5tal "p ( ! settlem5t at ! ,revolution t ! /ate %\ld be ,prote/ant )\t any qualification ( ! t]m4 ,) a qualification x is unque/ionably true2 n 9 all its latitude4 ,) ! qualification1 x 0 true be=e ! ,revolution4 ,our pr$ecessors 9 legislation 7 n s irrational 7n to say impi\s7 z to =m an op]ose ecclesia/ical e/abli%m5t1 & ev5 to r5d] ! /ate itself 9 "s degree subs]vi5t to x1 :5 _! religion 7if su* x might be call$7 0 no?+ b a m]e negation ( "s o!r1--)\t any positive idea1 ei!r ( doctr9e1 discipl9e1 wor%ip1 or morals1 9 ! s*eme :i* !y pr(ess$ !mselves1 & :i* !y impos$ ^u o!rs1 ev5 "u p5alties & incapacities4 ,no6 ,no6 ,?is nev] c\ld h be5 done1 ev5 by reasonable a!i/s4 ,!y :o ?9k religion ( no importance to ! /ate h ab&on$ x to ! consci5ce or caprice ( ! individual2 !y make no provision = x :atsoev]1 b leave e club to make1 or n1 a volunt>y contribution t[>ds its support1 accord+ to _! fancies4 ,?is w\ld be consi/5t4 ,! o!r always appe>$ to me to be a mon/] ( contradiction & absurdity4 ,x 0 = t reason1 t1 "s ye>s ago1 ,i /r5u\sly oppos$ ! cl]gy :o petition$1 to ! numb] ( ab\t ?ree hundr$1 to be fre$ f ! subscription to ! ,?irty-,n9e ,articles1 )\t propos+ to sub/itute any o!r 9 _! place4 ,!re nev] has be5 a religion ( ! /ate 7! few ye>s ( ! ,p>liam5t only except$7 b t ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ,engl&3 ! ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 be=e ! ,re=mation1 connect$ ) ! see ( ,rome2 s9ce !n1 disconnect$1 & prote/+ aga9/ "s ( h] doctr9es1 & aga9/ ! :ole ( h] au?ority1 z b9d+ 9 our national *ur*3 nor did ! fundam5tal laws ( ?is k+dom 79 ,irel& x has be5 ! same7 ev] "k1 at any p]iod1 any o!r *ur* z an object ( e/abli%m5t1--or1 9 t light1 any o!r ,prote/ant religion4 ,nay1 our ,prote/ant tol]ation itself1 at ! ,revolution1 & until )9 a few ye>s1 requir$ a signature ( ?irty-six1 & a "p ( ! ?irty-sev5?1 out ( ! ,?irty-,n9e ,articles4 ,s little idea _h !y at ! ,revolution ( e/abli%+ ,prote/antism indef9itely1 t !y did n indef9itely tol]ate x "u t "n4 ,i d n mean to praise t /rictness1 :]e no?+ m ?an m]ely religi\s tol]ation is conc]n$4 ,tol]ation1 be+ a "p ( moral & political prud5ce1 ought to be t5d] & l>ge4 ,a tol]ant gov]nm5t ought n to be too scrupul\s 9 its inve/igations1 b may be> )\t blame1 n only v ill-gr\nd$ doctr9es1 b ev5 _m ?+s t are positively vices1 :]e !y are adulta et prvalida4 ,! good ( ! commonweal? is ! rule :i* rides ov] ! re/2 & to ?is e o!r mu/ completely submit4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,scotl& kn[s z little ( ,prote/antism undef9$ z ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ,irel& d4 ,%e has by ! articles ( union secur$ to h]self ! p]petual e/abli%m5t ( ! ,confession ( ,fai?1 & ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* gov]nm5t4 ,9 ,engl&1 ev5 dur+ ! tr\bl$ int]regnum1 x 0 n ?\ght fit to e/abli% a negative religion2 b ! ,p>liam5t settl$ ! ,presbyt]ian z ! ,*ur* discipl9e1 ! ,directory z ! rule ( public wor%ip1 & ! ,we/m9/] ,cate*ism z ! in/itute ( fai?4 ,?is is to %[ t at no "t 0 ! ,prote/ant religion1 undef9$1 e/abli%$ "h or any:]e else1 z ,i believe4 ,i am sure1 t1 :5 ! ?ree religions 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,g]many1 !y 7 expressly *>act]iz$ & decl>$ to be ! ,evangelic1 ! ,re=m$1 & ! ,ca?olic2 ea* ( :i* has its confession ( fai? & its settl$ discipl9e3 s t y always may "k ! be/ & ! wor/ ( !m1 to enable y to make ! mo/ ( :at is good1 & to correct or to qualify or to gu>d aga9/ :atev] may seem evil or dang]\s4 ,z to ! coronation oa?1 to :i* y allude1 z opposite to admitt+ a ,roman ,ca?olic to ! use ( any fran*ise :atsoev]1 ,i _c ?9k t ! k+ w\ld be p]jur$1 if he gave 8 ass5t to any regulation :i* ,p>liam5t might ?9k fit to make ) reg>d to t affair4 ,! k+ is b\nd by law1 z cle>ly specifi$ 9 sev]al acts ( ,p>liam5t1 to be 9 communion ) ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,x is a "p ( ! t5ure by :i* he holds 8 cr[n2 & ?\gh no provision 0 made till ! ,revolution1 :i* c\ld be call$ positive & valid 9 law1 to asc]ta9 ?is great pr9ciple1 ,i h always consid]$ x z 9 fact fundam5tal1 t ! k+ ( ,engl& %\ld be ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 accord+ to ! national legal *ur* = ! "t be+4 ,i conceive x 0 s be=e ! ,re=mation4 ,s9ce ! ,re=mation x became d\bly necess>y2 because ! k+ is ! head ( t *ur*1 9 "s sort an ecclesia/ical p]son1--& x w\ld be incongru\s & absurd to h ! head ( ! ,*ur* ( "o fai?1 & ! memb]s ( ano!r4 ,! k+ may inh]it ! cr[n z a ,prote/ant2 b he _c hold x1 accord+ to law1 )\t be+ a ,prote/ant ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,be=e we take x = grant$ t ! k+ is b\nd by 8 coronation oa? n to admit any ( 8 ,ca?olic subjects to ! rights & lib]ties :i* ought to belong to !m z ,engli%m51 7n z religioni/s17 or to settle ! conditions or proportions ( su* admission by an act ( ,p>liam5t1 ,i wi% y to place be=e y\r eyes t oa? itself1 z x is settl$ 9 ! act ( ,william & ,m>y4 ,w y to ! utmo/ ( y\r p[] ma9ta9 #a #b #c ! laws ( ,god1 ! true pr(ession ( ! ,gospel1 #d & ! ,prote/ant ,re=m$ ,religion e/abli%$ by #e law8 ,& w y pres]ve unto ! bi%ops & cl]gy ( ?is realm1 & to ! *ur*es committ$ to _! *>ge1 all su* rights & privileges z by law d or %all app]ta9 unto !m1 or any ( !m8--,all ?is ,i promise to d4 ,"h are ! coronation engagem5ts ( ! k+4 ,9 !m ,i d n f9d "o ^w to preclude 8 ,maje/y f cons5t+ to any arrangem5t :i* ,p>liam5t may make ) reg>d to ! civil privileges ( any "p ( 8 subjects4 ,x may n be amiss1 on acc\nt ( ! light :i* x w ?r[ on ?is discussion1 to look a little m n>r[ly into ! matt] ( t oa?1--9 ord] to discov] h[ f> x has hi!rto op]at$1 or h[ f> 9 future x ought to op]ate1 z a b> to any proce$+s ( ! cr[n & ,p>liam5t 9 favor ( ^? aga9/ :om x may be suppos$ t ! k+ has engag$ to support ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 ! two k+doms 9 :i* x is e/abli%$ by law4 ,fir/1 ! k+ swe>s he w ma9ta9 to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[] ! laws ( ,god4 ,i suppose x means ! natural moral laws4--,secondly1 he swe>s to ma9ta9 ! true pr(ession ( ! ,gospel4 ,by :i* ,i suppose is und]/ood affirmatively ! ,*ri/ian religion4--,?irdly1 t he w ma9ta9 ! ,prote/ant re=m$ religion4 ,?is leaves me no p[] ( supposition or conjecture2 = t ,prote/ant re=m$ religion is def9$ & describ$ by ! subsequ5t words1 e/abli%$ by law2 & 9 ?is in/ance1 to def9e x beyond all possibility ( d\bt1 he swe>s to ma9ta9 ! bi%ops & cl]gy1 & ! *ur*es committ$ to _! *>ge1 9 _! rights pres5t & future4 ,! oa? z effectually prev5ts ! k+ f do+ any?+ to ! prejudice ( ! ,*ur*1 9 favor ( sect>ies1 ,jews1 ,mahometans1 or pla9 av[$ infidels1 z if he %\ld d ! same ?+ 9 favor ( ! ,ca?olics4 ,y w see t x is ! same ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 s describ$1 t ! k+ is to ma9ta9 & communicate )1 accord+ to ! ,act ( ,settlem5t ( ! #ab? & #ac? ( ,william ! ,?ird4 ,! act ( ! #e? ( ,anne1 made 9 prospect ( ! ,union1 is entitl$1 ,an act = secur+ ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& z by law e/abli%$4 ,x meant to gu>d ! ,*ur* implicitly aga9/ any o!r mode ( ,prote/ant religion :i* might creep 9 by means ( ! ,union4 ,x proves beyond all d\bt1 t ! legislature did n mean to gu>d ! ,*ur* on "o "p only1 & to leave x def5celess & expos$ ^u e o!r4 ,?is *ur*1 9 t act1 is decl>$ to be fundam5tal & ess5tial =ev]1 9 ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 s f> z ,engl& is conc]n$2 & ,i suppose1 z ! law /&s1 ev5 s9ce ! indep5d5ce1 x is s 9 ,irel&4 ,all ?is %[s t ! religion :i* ! k+ is b\nd to ma9ta9 has a positive "p 9 x1 z well z a negative1--& t ! positive "p ( x 79 :i* we are 9 p]fect agreem5t ) ! ,ca?olics & ) ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&7 is inf9itely ! mo/ valuable & ess5tial4 ,su* an agreem5t we _h ) ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s 9 ,engl&1 ( ^? descriptions :o came "u ! ,tol]ation ,act ( ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,m>y3 an act coeval ) ! ,revolution2 & :i* ought1 on ! pr9ciples ( ! g5tlem5 :o oppose ! relief to ! ,ca?olics1 to h be5 held sacr$ & unalt]able4 ,:e!r we agree ) ! pres5t ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s 9 ! po9ts at ! ,revolution held ess5tial & fundam5tal among ,*ri/ians1 or 9 any o!r fundam5tal1 at pres5t x is impossible = u to "k3 because1 at _! own v e>ne/ desire1 we h repeal$ ! ,tol]ation ,act ( ,william & ,m>y1 & dis*>g$ !m f ! signature requir$ by t act2 & because1 = ! f> great] "p1 !y publicly decl>e aga9/ all mann] ( confessions ( fai?1 ev5 ! ,cons5sus4 ,= reasons =cible en\gh at all times1 b at ?is "t p>ticul>ly =cible ) me1 ,i dwell a little ! long] ^u ?is matt]1 & take ! m pa9s1 to put u bo? 9 m9d t x 0 n settl$ at ! ,revolution t ! /ate %\ld be ,prote/ant1 9 ! latitude ( ! t]m1 b 9 a def9$ & limit$ s5se only1 & t 9 t s5se only ! k+ is sworn to ma9ta9 x4 ,to suppose t ! k+ has sworn ) 8 utmo/ p[] to ma9ta9 :at x is :olly out ( 8 p[] to discov]1 or :i*1 if he c\ld discov]1 he might discov] to consi/ ( ?+s directly contradictory to ea* o!r1 "s ( !m p]haps impi\s1 blasphem\s1 & s$iti\s ^u pr9ciple1 w\ld be n only a gross1 b a mo/ mis*iev\s absurdity4 ,if m]e diss5t f ! ,*ur* ( ,rome be a m]it1 he t diss5ts ! mo/ p]fectly is ! mo/ m]itori\s4 ,9 _m po9ts we hold /rongly ) t *ur*4 ,he t diss5ts ?r\gh\t ) t *ur* w diss5t ) ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & !n x w be a "p ( 8 m]it t he diss5ts ) ourselves3 a :imsical species ( m]it = any set ( m5 to e/abli%4 ,we qu>rel to extremity ) ^? :o we "k agree ) u 9 _m ?+s2 b we are to be s malici\s ev5 9 ! pr9ciple ( our fri5d%ips1 t we are to *]i% 9 our bosom ^? :o accord ) u 9 no?+1 because1 :il/ !y despise ourselves1 !y abhor1 ev5 m ?an we d1 ^? ) :om we h "s disagreem5t4 ,a man is c]ta9ly ! mo/ p]fect ,prote/ant :o prote/s aga9/ ! :ole ,*ri/ian religion4 ,:e!r a p]son's hav+ no ,*ri/ian religion be a title to favor1 9 exclusion to ! l>ge/ description ( ,*ri/ians1 :o hold all ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity1 ?\gh hold+ along ) !m "s errors & "s sup]fluities1 is r m ?an any man1 :o has n become recreant & apo/ate f 8 baptism1 w1 ,i believe1 *oose to affirm4 ,! c\nt5ance giv5 f a _s ( controv]sy to t negative religion may by degrees enc\rage light & un?9k+ p to a total indiff]5ce to ev]y?+ positive 9 matt]s ( doctr9e1 &1 9 ! end1 ( practice too4 ,if cont9u$1 x w\ld play ! game ( t sort ( active1 proselytiz+1 & p]secut+ a!ism :i* is ! disgrace & calamity ( our "t1 & :i* we see to be z capable ( subv]t+ a gov]nm5t z any mode c be ( misguid$ zeal = bett] ?+s4 ,n[ let u fairly see :at c\rse has be5 tak5 relative to ^? aga9/ :om1 9 "p at lea/1 ! k+ has sworn to ma9ta9 a *ur*1 positive 9 its doctr9e & its discipl9e4 ,! fir/ ?+ done1 ev5 :5 ! oa? 0 fre% 9 ! m\? ( ! sov]eigns1 0 to give a tol]ation to ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s ^: doctr9es !y asc]ta9$4 ,z to ! m]e civil privileges :i* ! ,diss5t]s held z subjects be=e ! ,revolution1 ^! 7 n t\*$ at all4 ,! laws h fully p]mitt$1 9 a qualification = all (fices1 to su* ,diss5t]s1 an occasional con=mity3 a ?+ ,i believe s+ul>1 :]e te/s are admitt$4 ,! act1 call$ ! ,te/ ,act1 itself1 is1 ) reg>d to !m1 gr[n to be h>dly any?+ m ?an a dead lett]4 ,:5ev] ! ,diss5t]s cease by _! conduct to give any al>m to ! gov]nm5t1 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 ,i ?9k x v probable t ev5 ?is matt]1 r disgu/ful ?an inconv5i5t to !m1 may be remov$1 or at lea/ s modifi$ z to di/+ui% ! qualification to ^? (fices :i* really guide ! /ate f ^? :i* are m]ely in/rum5tal1 or t "s o!r & bett] te/s may be put 9 _! place4 ,s f> z to ,engl&4 ,9 ,irel& y h outran u4 ,)\t wait+ = an ,engli% example1 y h totally1 & )\t any modification :atsoev]1 repeal$ ! te/ z to ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s4 ,n hav+ ! repeal+ act by me1 ,i ought n to say positively t !re is no exception 9 x2 b if x be :at ,i suppose x is1 y "k v well t a ,jew 9 religion1 or a ,mahometan1 or ev5 a public1 decl>$ a!i/ & blasphem]1 is p]fectly qualifi$ to be ,"l-,lieut5ant1 a "l-ju/ice1 or ev5 keep] ( ! k+'s consci5ce1 & by virtue ( 8 (fice 7if ) y x be z x is ) u7 adm9i/rator to a great "p ( ! ecclesia/ical patronage ( ! cr[n4 ,n[ let u deal a little fairly4 ,we mu/ admit t ,prote/ant ,diss5t 0 "o ( ! qu>t]s f :i* dang] 0 appreh5d$ at ! ,revolution1 & aga9/ :i* a "p ( ! coronation oa? 0 peculi>ly direct$4 ,by ?is unqualifi$ repeal y c]ta9ly did n mean to d5y t x 0 ! duty ( ! cr[n to pres]ve ! ,*ur* aga9/ ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s2 or tak+ ?is to be ! true s5se ( ! two ,revolution acts ( ,k+ ,william1 & ( ! previ\s & subsequ5t ,union acts ( ,que5 ,anne1 y did n decl>e by ?is mo/ unqualifi$ repeal1 by :i* y broke d[n all ! b>ri]s1 n inv5t$1 inde$1 b c>efully pres]v$1 at ! ,revolution1--y did n !n & by t proce$+ decl>e t y _h advis$ ! k+ to p]jury t[>ds ,god & p]fidy t[>ds ! ,*ur*4 ,no6 f>1 v f> f x6 ,y nev] w\ld h done x1 if y did n ?9k x c\ld be done ) p]fect repose to ! royal consci5ce1 & p]fect safety to ! national e/abli%$ religion4 ,y did ?is ^u a full consid]ation ( ! circum/ances ( y\r c\ntry4 ,n[1 if circum/ances requir$ x1 :y %\ld x be contr>y to ! k+'s oa?1 8 ,p>liam5t judg+ on ^? circum/ances1 to re/ore to 8 ,ca?olic p1 9 su* measure & ) su* modifications z ! public wisdom %all ?9k prop] to add1 "s "p 9 ^! fran*ises :i* !y =m]ly _h held )\t any limitation at all1 & :i*1 ^u no sort ( urg5t reason at ! "t1 !y 7 depriv$ (8 ,if su* means c ) any probability be %[n1 f circum/ances1 r to add /r5g? to our mix$ ecclesia/ical & secul> ,con/itution ?an to weak5 x1 surely !y are means inf9itely to be pref]r$ to p5alties1 incapacities1 & proscriptions1 cont9u$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,!y are p]fectly consi/5t ) ! o!r p>ts ( ! coronation oa?1 9 :i* ! k+ swe>s to ma9ta9 ! laws ( ,god & ! true pr(ession ( ! ,gospel1 & to gov]n ! p accord+ to ! /atutes 9 ,p>liam5t agre$ ^u1 & ! laws & cu/oms ( ! realm4 ,9 cons5t+ to su* a /atute1 ! cr[n w\ld act at lea/ z agreeable to ! laws ( ,god1 & to ! true pr(ession ( ! ,gospel1 & to ! laws & cu/oms ( ! k+dom1 z ,george ! ,fir/ did1 :5 he pass$ ! /atute :i* took f ! body ( ! p ev]y?+ :i* to t h\r1 & ev5 aft] ! mon/r\s acts ( ! #bnd & #h? ( ,anne1 7! objects ( our common hatr$17 !y /ill enjoy$ inviolate4 ,x is h>d to di/+ui% ) ! la/ degree ( accuracy :at laws are fundam5tal1 & :at n4 ,h[ev]1 !re is a di/9ction betwe5 !m1 au?oriz$ by ! writ]s on jurisprud5ce1 & recogniz$ 9 "s ( our /atutes4 ,i admit ! acts ( ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,anne to be fundam5tal1 b !y are n ! only fundam5tal laws4 ,! law call$ ,magna ,*>ta1 by :i* x is provid$ t no man %all be disseis$ ( 8 lib]ties & free cu/oms b by ! judgm5t ( 8 pe]s or ! laws ( ! l&1 7mean+ cle>ly1 = "s prov$ crime tri$ & adjudg$17 ,i take to be a fundam5tal law4 ,n[1 al?\gh ?is ,magna ,*>ta1 or "s ( ! /atutes e/abli%+ x1 provide t t law %all be p]petual1 & all /atutes contr>y to x %all be void1 yet ,i _c g s f> z to d5y ! au?ority ( /atutes made 9 defiance ( ,magna ,*>ta & all its pr9ciples4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 ,i w say1--t x is a v v5]able law1 made by v wise & le>n$ m51 & t ! legislature1 9 _! attempt to p]petuate x1 ev5 aga9/ ! au?ority ( future ,p>liam5ts1 h %[n _! judgm5t t x is fundam5tal1 on ! same gr\nds & 9 ! same mann] t ! act ( ! fif? ( ,anne has consid]$ & decl>$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& to be fundam5tal4 ,magna ,*>ta1 :i* secur$ ^! fran*ises to ! subjects1 reg>d$ ! rights ( freehold]s 9 c\nties to be z mu* a fundam5tal "p ( ! ,con/itution z ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 ?\ght ei!r at t "t1 or 9 ! act ( ,k+ ,william1 or 9 ! act ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,! *ur*m5 :o l$ 9 t transaction c]ta9ly took c>e ( ! mat]ial int]e/ ( :i* !y 7 ! natural gu>dians4 ,x is ! fir/ article ( ,magna ,*>ta1 t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& %all be free1 c1 c4 ,b at t p]iod1 *ur*m5 & b>ons & knights took c>e ( ! fran*ises & free cu/oms ( ! p1 too4 ,^? fran*ises are "p ( ! ,con/itution itself1 & insep>able f x4 ,x w\ld be a v /range ?+1 if !re %\ld n only exi/ anomalies 9 our laws1 a ?+ n easy to prev5t1 b t ! fundam5tal p>ts ( ! ,con/itution %\ld be p]petually & irreconcilably at v>iance ) ea* o!r4 ,i _c p]suade myself t ! lov]s ( our *ur* are n z able to f9d effectual ways ( reconcil+ its safety ) ! fran*ises ( ! p z ! ecclesia/ics ( ! ?irte5? c5tury 7 able to d2 ,i _c conceive h[ any?+ worse c be said ( ! ,prote/ant religion ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ?an ?is1--t1 :]ev] x is judg$ prop] to give x a legal e/abli%m5t1 x becomes necess>y to deprive ! body ( ! p1 if !y adh]e to _! old op9ions1 ( _! lib]ties & ( all _! free cu/oms1 & to r$uce !m to a /ate ( civil s]vitude4 ,!re is no man on e>?1 ,i believe1 m will+ ?an ,i am to lay x d[n z a fundam5tal ( ! ,con/itution1 t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& %\ld be unit$ & ev5 id5tifi$ ) x2 b1 all[+ ?is1 ,i _c all[ t all laws ( regulation1 made f "t to "t1 9 support ( t fundam5tal law1 are ( c\rse equally fundam5tal & equally un*angeable4 ,?is w\ld be to conf\nd all ! bran*es ( legislation & ( jurisprud5ce4 ,! cr[n & ! p]sonal safety ( ! mon>* are fundam5tals 9 our ,con/itution3 yet ,i hope t no man regrets t ! rabble ( /atutes got toge!r dur+ ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 by :i* treasons are multipli$ ) s prolific an en]gy1 h be5 all repeal$ 9 a body2 al?\gh !y 7 all1 or mo/ ( !m1 made 9 support ( ?+s truly fundam5tal 9 our ,con/itution4 ,s 7 sev]al ( ! acts by :i* ! cr[n ex]cis$ its supremacy3 su* z ! act ( ,elizabe? = mak+ ! high commission c\rts1 & ! l2 z well z ?+s made treason 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ! ,second4 ,none ( ?is species ( second>y & subsidi>y laws h be5 held fundam5tal4 ,!y h yield$ to circum/ances2 p>ticul>ly :]e !y 7 ?\ght1 ev5 9 _! consequ5ces1 or obliquely1 to affect o!r fundam5tals4 ,h[ mu* m1 c]ta9ly1 ought !y to give way1 :51 z 9 our case1 !y affect1 n "h & !re1 9 "s p>ticul> po9t1 or 9 _! consequ5ce1 b univ]sally1 collectively1 & directly1 ! fundam5tal fran*ises ( a p equal to ! :ole inhabitants ( sev]al respectable k+doms & /ates3 equal to ! subjects ( ! k+s ( ,s>d9ia or ( ,d5m>k2 equal to ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,ne!rl&s2 & m ?an are to be f\nd 9 all ! /ates ( ,switz]l&4 ,?is way ( proscrib+ m5 by :ole nations1 z x 71 f all ! b5efits ( ! ,con/itution to :i* !y 7 born1 ,i nev] c believe to be politic or exp$i5t1 mu* less necess>y = ! exi/5ce ( any /ate or *ur* 9 ! _w4 ,:5ev] ,i %all be conv9c$1 :i* w be late & reluctantly1 t ! safety ( ! ,*ur* is utt]ly inconsi/5t ) all ! civil rights :atsoev] ( ! f> l>g] "p ( ! inhabitants ( our c\ntry1 ,i %all be extremely sorry = x2 because ,i %all ?9k ! ,*ur* to be truly 9 dang]4 ,x is putt+ ?+s into ! position ( an ugly alt]native1 into :i* ,i hope 9 ,god !y nev] w be put4 ,i h said mo/ ( :at occurs to me on ! topics y t\* ^u1 relative to ! religion ( ! k+1 & 8 coronation oa?4 ,i %all conclude ! obs]vations :i* ,i wi%$ to submit to y on ?is po9t by assur+ y t ,i ?9k y ! mo/ remote t c be conceiv$ f ! metaphysicians ( our times1 :o are ! mo/ fooli% ( m51 & :o1 deal+ 9 univ]sals & ess5ces1 see no diff]5ce betwe5 m & less1--& :o ( c\rse w\ld ?9k t ! reason ( ! law :i* oblig$ ! k+ to be a communicant ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& w\ld be z valid to exclude a ,ca?olic f be+ an exciseman1 or to deprive a man :o has five hundr$ a ye>1 "u t description1 f vot+ on a p> ) a factiti\s ,prote/ant ,diss5t+ freehold] ( =ty %ill+s4 ,recollect1 my de> fri5d1 t x 0 a fundam5tal pr9ciple 9 ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 :il/ x /ood1 t ! /ate %\ld be ,ca?olic2 yet ! ,edict ( ,nantes gave1 n a full ecclesia/ical1 b a complete civil e/abli%m5t1 ) places ( :i* only !y 7 capable1 to ! ,calv9i/s ( ,france1--& !re 7 v few employm5ts1 inde$1 ( :i* !y 7 n capable4 ,! _w prais$ ! ,c>d9al de ,ri*elieu1 :o took ! fir/ opportunity to /rip !m ( _! =tifi$ places & caution>y t[ns4 ,! same _w held & does hold 9 execration 7s f> z t bus9ess is conc]n$7 ! memory ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 = ! total repeal ( t favorable edict2 ?\gh ! talk ( fundam5tal laws1 e/abli%$ religion1 religion ( ! pr9ce1 safety to ! /ate1 c41 c41 0 !n z l>gely held1 & ) z bitt] a revival ( ! animosities ( ! civil confusions dur+ ! /ruggles betwe5 ! p>ties1 z n[ !y c be 9 ,irel&4 ,p]haps !re are p]sons :o ?9k t ! same reason does n hold1 :5 ! religi\s relation ( ! sov]eign & subject is *ang$2 b !y :o h _! %op full ( false weights & measures1 & :o imag9e t ! add+ or tak+ away ! "n ( ,prote/ant or ,papi/1 ,guelph or ,ghibell9e1 alt]s all ! pr9ciples ( equity1 policy1 & prud5ce1 leave u no common data ^u :i* we c reason4 ,i !re=e pass by all ?is1 :i* on y w make no impression1 to come to :at seems to be a s]i\s consid]ation 9 y\r m9d3 ,i mean ! dread y express ( review+1 = ! purpose ( alt]+1 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution4 ,?is is an int]e/+ topic1 on :i* ,i w1 z fully z y\r leisure & m9e p]mits1 lay be=e y ! ideas ,i h =m$4 ,fir/1 ,i _c possibly conf\nd 9 my m9d all ! ?+s :i* 7 done at ! ,revolution ) ! pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution4 ,z 9 mo/ great *anges1 _m ?+s 7 done f ! necessities ( ! "t1 well or ill und]/ood1 f passion or f v5geance1 :i* 7 n only n p]fectly agreeable to its pr9ciples1 b 9 ! mo/ direct contradiction to !m4 ,i %all n ?9k t ! deprivation ( "s millions ( p ( all ! rights ( citiz5s1 & all int]e/ 9 ! ,con/itution1 9 & to :i* !y 7 born1 0 a ?+ con=mable to ! decl>$ pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution4 ,?is ,i am sure is true relatively to ,engl& 7:]e ! op]ation ( ^! anti-pr9ciples comp>atively 7 ( little ext5t72 & "s ( our late laws1 9 repeal+ acts made imm$iately aft] ! ,revolution1 admit t "s ?+s !n done 7 n done 9 ! true _s ( ! ,revolution4 ,b ! ,revolution op]at$ diff]5tly 9 ,engl& & ,irel&1 9 _m1 & ^! ess5tial p>ticul>s4 ,suppos+ ! pr9ciples to h be5 altoge!r ! same 9 bo? k+doms1 by ! application ( ^? pr9ciples to v diff]5t objects ! :ole _s ( ! sy/em 0 *ang$1 n to say rev]s$4 ,9 ,engl& x 0 ! /ruggle ( ! great body ( ! p = ! e/abli%m5t ( _! lib]ties1 aga9/ ! ef=ts ( a v small faction1 :o w\ld h oppress$ !m4 ,9 ,irel& x 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! p[] ( ! small] numb]1 at ! exp5se ( ! civil lib]ties & prop]ties ( ! f> great] "p1 & at ! exp5se ( ! political lib]ties ( ! :ole4 ,x 01 to say ! tru?1 n a revolution1 b a conque/3 :i* is n to say a great deal 9 its favor4 ,to insi/ on ev]y?+ done 9 ,irel& at ! ,revolution w\ld be to insi/ on ! sev]e & jeal\s policy ( a conqu]or1 9 ! crude settlem5t ( 8 new acquisition1 z a p]man5t rule = its future gov]nm5t4 ,?is no p[]1 9 no c\ntry t ev] ,i he>d (1 has done or pr(ess$ to d1--except 9 ,irel&2 :]e x is done1 & possibly by "s p w be pr(ess$4 ,"t has1 by degrees1 9 all o!r places & p]iods1 bl5d$ & coalit$ ! conqu]$ ) ! conqu]ors4 ,s1 aft] "s "t1 & aft] "o ( ! mo/ rigid conque/s t we read ( 9 hi/ory1 ! ,normans s(t5$ into ! ,engli%4 ,i wi% y to turn y\r recollection to ! f9e spee* ( ,c]ealis to ! ,gauls1 made to dissuade !m f revolt4 ,speak+ ( ! ,romans1--,nos quamvis toties lacessiti1 jure victori id solum vobis addidimus1 quo pacem tu]emur3 nam neque quies g5tium s9e armis1 neque arma s9e /ip5diis1 neque /ip5dia s9e tributis hab]i queant4 ,caet]a 9 communi sita sunt3 ipsi pl]umque no/ris ex]citibus praesidetis3 ipsi has aliasque prov9cias regitis3 nil sep>atum clausumve4 ,pro9de pacem et urbem1 quam victores victique eodem jure obt9emus1 amate1 colite4 ,y w consid] :e!r ! argum5ts us$ by t ,roman to ^! ,gauls w\ld apply to ! case 9 ,irel&1--& :e!r y c\ld use s plausible a preamble to any sev]e w>n+ y might ?9k x prop] to hold out to ^? :o %\ld resort to s$ition1 in/ead ( supplication1 to obta9 any object t !y may pursue ) ! gov]n+ p[]4 ,= a mu* long] p]iod ?an t :i* _h suffic$ to bl5d ! ,romans ) ! nation to :i* ( all o!rs !y 7 ! mo/ adv]se1 ! ,prote/ants settl$ 9 ,irel& consid]$ !mselves 9 no o!r light ?an t ( a sort ( a colonial g>rison1 to keep ! natives 9 subjection to ! o!r /ate ( ,great ,brita94 ,! :ole _s ( ! ,revolution 9 ,irel& 0 t ( n ! milde/ conqu]or4 ,9 tru?1 ! _s ( ^? proce$+s did n comm5ce at t era1 nor 0 religion ( any k9d _! prim>y object4 ,:at 0 done 0 n 9 ! _s ( a conte/ betwe5 two religi\s factions1 b betwe5 two adv]se nations4 ,! /atutes ( ,kilk5ny %[ t ! _s ( ! ,pop]y laws1 & "s ev5 ( _! actual provisions1 z appli$ betwe5 ,engli%ry & ,iri%ry1 _h exi/$ 9 t h>ass$ c\ntry be=e ! words ,prote/ant & ,papi/ 7 he>d ( 9 ! _w4 ,if we read ,b>on ,f+las1 ,sp5s]1 & ,sir ,john ,davies1 we _c miss ! true g5ius & policy ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t !re be=e ! ,revolution1 z well z dur+ ! :ole reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,sir ,john ,davies boa/s ( ! b5efits receiv$ by ! natives1 by ext5d+ to !m ! ,engli% law1 & turn+ ! :ole k+dom into %ire gr\nd4 ,b ! appe>ance ( ?+s alone 0 *ang$4 ,! orig9al s*eme 0 nev] deviat$ f = a s+le h\r4 ,unhe>d-( confiscations 7 made 9 ! nor!rn p>ts1 ^u gr\nds ( plots & conspiracies1 nev] prov$ ^u _! suppos$ au?ors4 ,! w> ( *icane succe$$ to ! w> ( arms & ( ho/ile /atutes2 & a regul> s]ies ( op]ations 0 c>ri$ on1 p>ticul>ly f ,*i*e/]'s "t1 9 ! ord9>y c\rts ( ju/ice1 & by special commissions & inquisitions1--fir/ "u pret5ce ( t5ures1 & !n ( titles 9 ! cr[n1 = ! purpose ( ! total extirpation ( ! int]e/ ( ! natives 9 _! own soil1--until ?is species ( subtle ravage1 be+ c>ri$ to ! la/ excess ( oppression & insol5ce "u ,"l ,/raf=d1 x k9dl$ ! flames ( t rebellion :i* broke out 9 #afda4 ,by ! issue ( t w>1 by ! turn :i* ! ,e>l ( ,cl>5don gave to ?+s at ! ,re/oration1 & by ! total r$uction ( ! k+dom ( ,irel& 9 #afia1 ! ru9 ( ! native ,iri%1 &1 9 a great measure1 too1 ( ! fir/ races ( ! ,engli%1 0 completely accompli%$4 ,! new ,engli% int]e/ 0 settl$ ) z solid a /ability z any?+ 9 human affairs c look =4 ,all ! p5al laws ( t unp>allel$ code ( oppression1 :i* 7 made aft] ! la/ ev5t1 7 manife/ly ! effects ( national hatr$ & scorn t[>ds a conqu]$ p1 :om ! victors delight$ to trample ^u & 7 n at all afraid to provoke4 ,!y 7 n ! effect ( _! fe>s1 b ( _! security4 ,!y :o c>ri$ on ?is sy/em look$ to ! irresi/ible =ce ( ,great ,brita9 = _! support 9 _! acts ( p[]4 ,!y 7 q c]ta9 t no compla9ts ( ! natives w\ld be he>d on ?is side ( ! wat] ) any o!r s5tim5ts ?an ^? ( contempt & indignation4 ,_! cries s]v$ only to augm5t _! torture4 ,ma*9es :i* c\ld answ] _! purposes s well mu/ be ( an excell5t contrivance4 ,inde$1 9 ,engl&1 ! d\ble "n ( ! compla9ants1 ,iri% & ,papi/s1 7x w\ld be h>d to say :i* s+ly 0 ! mo/ odi\s17 %ut up ! he>ts ( e "o aga9/ !m4 ,:il/ t temp] prevail$1 7& x prevail$ 9 all its =ce to a "t )9 our memory17 e measure 0 pleas+ & popul> j 9 proportion z x t5d$ to h>ass & ru9 a set ( p :o 7 look$ ^u z enemies to ,god & man1 &1 inde$1 z a race ( bigot$ savages :o 7 a disgrace to human nature itself4 ,h[ev]1 z ! ,engli% 9 ,irel& began to be domiciliat$1 !y began also to recollect t !y _h a c\ntry4 ,! ,engli% int]e/1 at fir/ by fa9t & almo/ ins5sible degrees1 b at l5g? op5ly & av[$ly1 became an indep5d5t ,iri% int]e/1--full z indep5d5t z x c\ld ev] h be5 if x _h cont9u$ 9 ! p]sons ( ! native ,iri%2 & x 0 ma9ta9$ ) m skill & m consi/5cy ?an probably x w\ld h be5 9 !irs4 ,) _! views1 ! ,anglo-,iri% *ang$ _! maxims3 x 0 necess>y to demon/rate to ! :ole p t !re 0 some?+1 at lea/1 ( a common int]e/1 comb9$ ) ! indep5d5cy1 :i* 0 to become ! object ( common ex]tions4 ,! mildness ( gov]nm5t produc$ ! fir/ relaxation t[>ds ! ,iri%2 ! necessities1 &1 9 "p1 too1 ! temp] t pr$om9at$ at ?is great *ange1 produc$ ! second & ! mo/ important ( ^! relaxations4 ,engli% gov]nm5t & ,iri% legislature felt jo9tly ! propriety ( ?is measure4 ,! ,iri% ,p>liam5t & nation became indep5d5t4 ,! true revolution to y1 t :i* mo/ intr9sically & sub/antially resembl$ ! ,engli% ,revolution ( #afhh1 0 ! ,iri% ,revolution ( #aghb4 ,! ,iri% ,p>liam5t ( #aghb bore little resemblance to t :i* sat 9 t k+dom aft] ! p]iod ( ! fir/ ( ^! revolutions4 ,x bore a mu* ne>] resemblance to t :i* sat "u ,k+ ,james4 ,! *ange ( ! ,p>liam5t 9 #aghb f ! "* ( ! ,p>liam5t :i*1 z a tok5 ( its indignation1 _h burn$ all ! j\rnals indiscrim9ately ( ! =m] ,p>liam5t 9 ! ,c\ncil-,*amb]1 0 v visible4 ,! address ( ,k+ ,william's ,p>liam5t1 ! ,p>liam5t :i* assembl$ aft] ! ,revolution1 among/ o!r causes ( compla9t 7_m ( !m suffici5tly j7 compla9s ( ! repeal by _! pr$ecessors ( ,poyn+s's law1--no absolute idol ) ! ,p>liam5t ( #aghb4 ,great ,brita91 f9d+ ! ,anglo-,iri% highly animat$ ) a _s :i* _h inde$ %[n itself be=e1 ?\gh ) little en]gy & _m int]ruptions1 & !re=e suff]$ a multitude ( uni=m prec$5ts to be e/abli%$ aga9/ x1 act$1 9 my op9ion1 ) ! greate/ temp]ance & wisdom4 ,%e saw t ! disposition ( ! lead+ "p ( ! nation w\ld n p]mit !m to act any long] ! "p ( a g>rison4 ,%e saw t true policy did n require t !y ev] %\ld h appe>$ 9 t "*2 or if x _h done s =m]ly1 ! reasons _h n[ ceas$ to op]ate4 ,%e saw t ! ,iri% ( h] race 7 resolv$ to build _! ,con/itution & _! politics ^u ano!r bottom4 ,) ^? ?+s "u h] view1 %e in/antly compli$ ) ! :ole ( y\r dem&s1 )\t any res]vation :atsoev]4 ,%e surr5d]$ t b\ndless sup]iority1 = ! pres]vation ( :i*1 & ! acquisition1 %e _h support$ ! ,engli% colonies 9 ,irel& = s long a "t1 & at s va/ an exp5se 7accord+ to ! /&>d ( ^? ages7 ( h] blood & treasure4 ,:5 we br+ be=e u ! matt] :i* hi/ory af=ds = our selection1 x is n improp] to exam9e ! _s ( ! sev]al prec$5ts :i* are c&idates = our *oice4 ,might x n be z well = y\r /atesm51 on ! o!r side ( ! wat]1 to take an example f ?is latt] & surely m conciliatory revolution1 z a patt]n = y\r conduct t[>ds y\r own fell[-citiz5s1 ?an f t ( #afhh1 :5 a p>am\nt sov]eignty ov] bo? y & !m 0 m l(tily claim$ & m /]nly ex]t$ ?an at any =m] or at any subsequ5t p]iod8 ,great ,brita9 9 #aghb rose above ! vulg> ideas ( policy1 ! ord9>y jeal\sies ( /ate1 & all ! s5tim5ts ( national pride & national ambition4 ,if %e _h be5 m dispos$ 7?an1 ,i ?ank ,god = x1 %e 07 to li/5 to ! sugge/ions ( passion ?an to ! dictates ( prud5ce1 %e might h urg$ ! pr9ciples1 ! maxims1 ! policy1 ! practice ( ! ,revolution1 aga9/ ! dem&s ( ! lead+ description 9 ,irel&1 ) full z mu* plausibility & full z good a grace z any among/ !m c possibly d aga9/ ! supplications ( s va/ & ext5sive a description ( _! own p4 ,a good deal1 too1 if ! _s ( dom9ation & exclusion _h prevail$ 9 ,engl&1 might h be5 except$ aga9/ "s ( ! means !n employ$ 9 ,irel&1 :il/ h] claims 7 9 agitation4 ,!y 7 at lea/ z mu* out ( ord9>y c\rse z ^? :i* are n[ object$ aga9/ admitt+ y\r p to any ( ! b5efits ( an ,engli% ,con/itution4 ,mo/ c]ta9ly1 nei!r ) y nor "h 0 any "o ignorant ( :at 0 at t "t said1 writt51 & done4 ,b on all sides we sep>at$ ! means f ! end3 & we sep>at$ ! cause ( ! mod]ate & rational f ! ill-int5tion$ & s$iti\s1 :i* on su* occasions are s frequ5tly apt to m>* toge!r4 ,at t "t1 on y\r "p1 y 7 n afraid to review :at 0 done at ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 & :at _h be5 cont9u$ dur+ ! subsequ5t fl\ri%+ p]iod ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,! *ange !n made 0 a great & fundam5tal alt]ation4 ,9 ! execution1 x 0 an op]ose bus9ess on bo? sides ( ! wat]4 ,x requir$ ! repeal ( sev]al laws1 ! modification ( _m1 & a new c\rse to be giv5 to an inf9ite numb] ( legislative1 judicial1 & (ficial practices & usages 9 bo? k+doms4 ,?is did n fright5 any ( u4 ,y are n[ ask$ to give1 9 "s mod]ate measure1 to y\r fell[-citiz5s1 :at ,great ,brita9 gave to y )\t any measure at all4 ,yet1 not)/&+ all ! difficulties at ! "t1 & ! appreh5sions :i* "s v well-mean+ p ent]ta9$1 ?r\gh ! admirable temp] 9 :i* ?is revolution 7or re/oration 9 ! nature ( a revolution7 0 conduct$ 9 bo? k+doms1 x has hi!rto produc$ no inconv5i5ce to ei!r2 & ,i tru/1 ) ! cont9uance ( ! same temp]1 t x nev] w4 ,i ?9k t ?is small1 inconsid]able *ange1 7relative to an exclusive /atute n made at ! ,revolution17 = re/or+ ! p to ! b5efits f :i* ! gre5 sor5ess ( a civil w> _h n exclud$ !m1 w be productive ( no sort ( mis*ief :atsoev]4 ,comp>e :at 0 done 9 #aghb ) :at is wi%$ 9 #agib2 consid] ! _s ( :at has be5 done at ! sev]al p]iods ( re=mation2 & weigh maturely :e!r x be exactly true t conciliatory concessions are ( good policy only 9 discussions betwe5 nations1 b t among descriptions 9 ! same nation !y mu/ always be irrational & dang]\s4 ,:at h y suff]$ 9 y\r peace1 y\r prosp]ity1 or1 9 :at ought ev] to be de> to a nation1 y\r glory1 by ! la/ act by :i* y took ! prop]ty ( t p "u ! protection ( ! laws8 ,:at reasons h y to dread ! consequ5ces ( admitt+ ! p possess+ t prop]ty to "s %>e 9 ! protection ( ! ,con/itution8 ,i d n mean to tr\ble y ) any?+ to remove ! objections1 ,i w n call !m argum5ts1 aga9/ ?is measure1 tak5 f a f]oci\s hatr$ to all t num]\s description ( ,*ri/ians4 ,x w\ld be to pay a poor complim5t to y\r und]/&+ or y\r he>t4 ,nei!r y\r religion nor y\r politics consi/ 9 odd1 p]v]se antipa?ies4 ,y are n resolv$ to p]sev]e 9 proscrib+ f ! ,con/itution s _m millions ( y\r c\ntrym51 because1 9 contradiction to exp]i5ce & to common s5se1 y ?9k prop] to imag9e t _! pr9ciples are subv]sive ( common human society4 ,to t ,i %all only say1 t :oev] has a temp] :i* c be gratifi$ by indulg+ himself 9 ^! good-natur$ fancies ought to d a great deal m4 ,= an exclusion f ! privileges ( ,briti% subjects is n a cure = s t]rible a di/emp] ( ! human m9d z !y are pleas$ to suppose 9 _! c\ntrym54 ,i r conceive a p>ticipation 9 ^? privileges to be itself a rem$y = "s m5tal disord]s4 ,z little %all ,i deta9 y ) matt]s t c z little obta9 admission into a m9d l y\rs3 su* z ! fe>1 or pret5ce ( fe>1 t1 9 spite ( y\r own p[] & ! trifl+ p[] ( ,great ,brita91 y may be conqu]$ by ! ,pope2 or t ?is commodi\s bugbe> 7:o is ( inf9itely m use to ^? :o pret5d to fe> ?an to ^? :o love him7 w absolve 8 ,maje/y's subjects f _! allegiance1 & s5d ov] ! ,c>d9al ( ,york to rule y z 8 vic]oy2 or t1 by ! pl5itude ( 8 p[]1 he w take t fi]ce tyrant1 ! k+ ( ! ,fr5*1 out ( 8 jail1 & arm t nation 7:i* on all occasions treats 8 ,hol9ess s v politely7 ) 8 bulls & p>dons1 to invade poor old ,irel&1 to r$uce y to ,pop]y & slav]y1 & to =ce ! free-born1 nak$ feet ( y\r p into ! wood5 %oes ( t arbitr>y mon>*4 ,i d n believe t disc\rses ( ?is k9d are held1 or t any?+ l !m w be held1 by any :o walk ab\t )\t a keep]4 ,yet ,i confess1 t1 on occasions ( ?is nature1 ,i am ! mo/ afraid ( ! weake/ reason+s1 because !y discov] ! /ronge/ passions4 ,^! ?+s w nev] be br\ght out 9 def9ite propositions4 ,!y w\ld n prev5t pity t[>ds any p]sons2 !y w\ld only cause x = ^? :o 7 capable ( talk+ 9 su* a /ra94 ,b ,i "k1 & am sure1 t su* ideas z no man w di/9ctly produce to ano!r1 or h>dly v5ture to br+ 9 any pla9 %ape to 8 own m9d1 he w utt] 9 obscure1 ill-expla9$ d\bts1 jeal\sies1 surmises1 fe>s1 & appreh5sions1 & t 9 su* a fog !y w appe> to h a good deal ( size1 & w make an impression1 :51 if !y 7 cle>ly br\ght =? & def9$1 !y w\ld meet ) no?+ b scorn & d]ision4 ,!re is ano!r way ( tak+ an objection to ?is concession1 :i* ,i admit to be some?+ m plausible1 & wor?y ( a m att5tive exam9ation4 ,x is1 t ?is num]\s class ( p is mut9\s1 disord]ly1 prone to s$ition1 & easy to be wr\ght ^u by ! insidi\s arts ( wick$ & design+ m52 t1 consci\s ( ?is1 ! sob]1 rational1 & weal?y "p ( t body1 :o are totally ( ano!r "*1 d by no means desire any p>ticipation = !mselves1 or = any "o else ( _! description1 9 ! fran*ises ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution4 ,i h great d\bt ( ! exactness ( any "p ( ?is obs]vation4 ,b let u admit t ! body ( ! ,ca?olics are prone to s$ition1 7( :i*1 z ,i h said1 ,i ent]ta9 mu* d\bt17 is x possible t any fair obs]v] or fair reason] c ?9k ( conf9+ ?is description to !m only8 ,i believe x to be possible = m5 to be mut9\s & s$iti\s :o feel no grievance1 b ,i believe no man w ass]t s]i\sly1 t1 :5 p are ( a turbul5t _s1 ! be/ way to keep !m 9 ord] is to furni% !m ) some?+ sub/antial to compla9 (4 ,y sep>ate1 v prop]ly1 ! sob]1 rational1 & sub/antial "p ( _! description f ! re/4 ,y give1 z y ought to d1 weight only to ! =m]4 ,:at ,i h always ?\ght ( ! matt] is ?is1--t ! mo/ poor1 illit]ate1 & un9=m$ creatures ^u e>? are judges ( a practical oppression4 ,x is a matt] ( feel+2 & z su* p]sons g5]ally h felt mo/ ( x1 & are n ( an ov]-lively s5sibility1 !y are ! be/ judges ( x4 ,b = ! real cause1 or ! appropriate rem$y1 !y ought nev] to be call$ into c\ncil ab\t ! "o or ! o!r4 ,!y ought to be totally %ut out3 because _! reason is weak2 because1 :5 once r\s$1 _! passions are ungov]n$2 because !y want in=mation2 because ! smallness ( ! prop]ty :i* individually !y possess r5d]s !m less att5tive to ! consequ5ce ( ! measures !y adopt 9 affairs ( mom5t4 ,:5 ,i f9d a great cry among/ ! p :o speculate little1 ,i ?9k myself call$ s]i\sly to exam9e into x1 & to sep>ate ! real cause f ! ill effects ( ! passion x may excite1 & ! bad use :i* artful m5 may make ( an irritation ( ! popul> m9d4 ,"h we mu/ be aid$ by p]sons ( a contr>y "*2 we mu/ n li/5 to ! desp]ate or ! furi\s3 b x is !re=e necess>y = u to di/+ui% :o are ! really indig5t & ! really intemp]ate4 ,z to ! p]sons :o desire ?is "p 9 ! ,con/itution1 ,i h no reason to imag9e t !y are m5 :o h no?+ to lose & mu* to look = 9 public confusion4 ,! popul> meet+ f :i* appreh5sions h be5 ent]ta9$ has assembl$4 ,i h accid5tally _h conv]sation ) two fri5ds ( m9e :o "k some?+ ( ! g5tleman :o 0 put into ! *air ^u t occasion3 "o ( !m has _h money transactions ) him2 ! o!r1 f curiosity1 has be5 to see 8 conc]ns3 !y bo? tell me he is a man ( "s prop]ty3 b y mu/ be ! be/ judge ( ?is1 :o by y\r (fice are likely to "k 8 transactions4 ,_m ( ! o!rs are c]ta9ly p]sons ( =tune2 & all1 or mo/1 fa!rs ( families1 m5 9 respectable ways ( life1 & "s ( !m f> f contemptible1 ei!r = _! in=mation1 or = ! abilities :i* !y h %[n 9 ! discussion ( _! int]e/s4 ,:at su* m5 ?9k x = _! advantage to acquire ought n1 prima facie1 to be consid]$ z ra% or heady or incompatible ) ! public safety or welf>e4 ,i admit1 t m5 ( ! be/ =tunes & reputations1 & ( ! be/ tal5ts & education too1 may by accid5t %[ !mselves furi\s & intemp]ate 9 _! desires4 ,?is is a great mis=tune1 :5 x happ5s2 = ! fir/ presumptions are und\bt$ly 9 _! favor4 ,we h two /&>ds ( judg+1 9 ?is case1 ( ! sanity & sobriety ( any proce$+s1--( unequal c]ta9ty1 inde$1 b nei!r ( !m to be neglect$3 ! fir/ is by ! value ( ! object s\ght2 ! next is by ! means ?r\gh :i* x is pursu$4 ,! object pursu$ by ! ,ca?olics is1 ,i und]/&1 & h all along reason$ z if x 7 s1 9 "s degree or measure to be aga9 admitt$ to ! fran*ises ( ! ,con/itution4 ,m5 are consid]$ z "u "s d]angem5t ( _! intellects1 :5 !y see good & evil 9 a diff]5t light f o!r m51--:5 !y *oose nause\s & un:olesome food1 & reject su* z to ! re/ ( ! _w seems pleasant & is kn[n to be nutritive4 ,i h always consid]$ ! ,briti% ,con/itution n to be a ?+ 9 itself s vici\s z t none b m5 ( d]ang$ und]/&+ & turbul5t temp]s c\ld desire a %>e 9 x3 on ! contr>y1 ,i %\ld ?9k v indiff]5tly ( ! und]/&+ & temp] ( any body ( m5 :o did n wi% to p>take ( ?is great & ackn[l$g$ b5efit4 ,i _c ?9k q s favorably ei!r ( ! s5se or temp] ( ^?1 if any su* !re are1 :o w\ld volunt>ily p]suade _! bre?r5 t ! object is n fit = !m1 or !y = ! object4 ,:atev] may be my ?\ghts conc]n+ !m1 ,i am q sure t !y :o hold su* language mu/ =feit all cr$it ) ! re/4 ,?is is infallible1--if !y conceive any op9ion ( _! judgm5t1 !y _c possibly ?9k !m _! fri5ds4 ,!re is1 inde$1 "o supposition :i* w\ld reconcile ! conduct ( su* g5tlem5 to s\nd reason1 & to ! pure/ affection t[>ds _! fell[-suff]]s3 x is1 t !y act "u ! impression ( a well-gr\nd$ fe> = ! g5]al int]e/4 ,if !y %\ld be told1 & %\ld believe ! /ory1 t1 if !y d>e attempt to make _! condition bett]1 !y w infallibly make x worse1--t1 if !y aim at obta9+ lib]ty1 !y w h _! slav]y d\bl$1--t _! endeavor to put !mselves ^u any?+ :i* approa*es t[>ds an equitable foot+ ) _! fell[-subjects w be consid]$ z an indication ( a s$iti\s & rebelli\s disposition1--su* a view ( ?+s ought p]fectly to re/ore ! g5tlem51 :o s anxi\sly dissuade _! c\ntrym5 f wi%+ a p>ticipation ) ! privileg$ "p ( ! p1 to ! good op9ion ( _! fell[s4 ,b :at is to !m a v full ju/ification is n q s honorable to t p[] f ^: maxims & temp] s good a gr\nd ( rational t]ror is furni%$4 ,i ?9k argum5ts ( ?is k9d w nev] be us$ by ! fri5ds ( a gov]nm5t :i* ,i greatly respect1 or by any ( ! lead]s ( an opposition :om ,i h ! honor to "k & ! s5se to admire4 ,i rememb] ,polybius tells u1 t1 dur+ 8 captivity 9 ,italy z a ,peloponnesian ho/age1 he solicit$ old ,cato to int]c$e ) ! ,s5ate = 8 release1 & t ( 8 c\ntrym53 ?is old politician told him t he _h bett] cont9ue 9 8 pres5t condition1 h[ev] irksome1 ?an apply aga9 to t =midable au?ority = _! relief2 t he ought to imitate ! wisdom ( 8 c\ntryman ,ulysses1 :o1 :5 he 0 once out ( ! d5 ( ! ,cyclops1 _h too mu* s5se to v5ture aga9 into ! same cav]n4 ,b ,i conceive too high an op9ion ( ! ,iri% legislature to ?9k t !y are to _! fell[-citiz5s :at ! gr& oppressors ( mank9d 7 to a p :om ! =tune ( w> _h subject$ to _! p[]4 ,= ?\gh ,cato c\ld use su* a p>allel ) reg>d to 8 ,s5ate1 ,i %\ld really ?9k x no?+ %ort ( impi\s to comp>e an ,iri% ,p>liam5t to a d5 ( ,cyclops4 ,i hope ! p1 bo? "h & ) y1 w always apply to ! ,h\se ( ,commons ) becom+ mode/y1 b at ! same "t ) m9ds unemb>rass$ ) any sort ( t]ror4 ,z to ! means :i* ! ,ca?olics employ to obta9 ?is object1 s wor?y ( sob] & rational m9ds1 ,i d admit t su* means may be us$ 9 ! pursuit ( x z may make x prop] = ! legislature1 9 ?is case1 to def] _! compliance until ! dem&ants are br\ght to a prop] s5se ( _! duty4 ,a concession 9 :i* ! gov]n+ p[] ( our c\ntry loses its dignity is de>ly b\ght ev5 by him :o obta9s 8 object4 ,all ! p h a deep int]e/ 9 ! dignity ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b z ! refusal ( fran*ises :i* are drawn out ( ! fir/ vital /am9a ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution is a v s]i\s ?+1 we ought to be v sure t ! mann] & _s ( ! application is (f5sive & dang]\s inde$1 be=e we ultimately reject all applications ( ?is nature4 ,! mode ( application1 ,i he>1 is by petition4 ,x is ! mann] 9 :i* all ! sov]eign p[]s ( ! _w are approa*$2 & ,i nev] he>d 7except 9 ! case ( ,james ! ,second7 t any pr9ce consid]$ ?is mann] ( supplication to be contr>y to ! humility ( a subject or to ! respect due to ! p]son or au?ority ( ! sov]eign4 ,?is rule1 & a correspond5t practice1 are obs]v$ f ! ,gr& ,seignior d[n to ! mo/ petty pr9ce or republic 9 ,europe4 ,y h s5t me sev]al pap]s1 "s 9 pr9t1 "s 9 manuscript4 ,i ?9k ,i _h se5 all ( !m1 except ! =mula ( association4 ,i confess !y appe> to me to conta9 matt] mis*iev\s1 & capable ( giv+ al>m1 if ! _s 9 :i* !y are writt5 %\ld be f\nd to make any consid]able progress4 ,b ,i am at a loss to "k h[ to apply !m z objections to ! case n[ be=e u4 ,:5 ,i f9d t ! ,g5]al ,committee :i* acts = ! ,roman ,ca?olics 9 ,dubl9 pref]s ! association propos$ 9 ! writt5 draught y h s5t me to a respectful application 9 ,p>liam5t1 ,i %all ?9k ! p]sons :o sign su* a pap] to be unwor?y ( any privilege :i* may be ?\ght fit to be grant$1 & t su* m5 ought1 by "n1 to be except$ f any b5efit "u ! ,con/itution to :i* !y (f] ?is viol5ce4 ,b ,i d n f9d t ?is =m ( a s$iti\s league has be5 sign$ by any p]son :atsoev]1 ei!r on ! "p ( ! suppos$ projectors1 or on ! "p ( ^? :om x is calculat$ to s$uce4 ,i d n f9d1 on inquiry1 t su* a ?+ 0 m5tion$1 or ev5 remotely allud$ to1 9 ! g5]al meet+ ( ! ,ca?olics f :i* s mu* viol5ce 0 appreh5d$4 ,i h consid]$ ! o!r publications1 sign$ by individuals on ! "p ( c]ta9 societies1--,i may mi/ake1 = ,i h n ! honor ( kn[+ !m p]sonally1 b ,i take ,mr4 ,butl] & ,mr4 ,t&y n to be ,ca?olics1 b memb]s ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,n "o t ,i recollect ( ^! publications1 :i* y & ,i equally dislike1 appe>s to be writt5 by p]sons ( t p]suasion4 ,n[1 if1 :il/ a man is dutifully solicit+ a favor f ,p>liam5t1 any p]son %\ld *oose 9 an improp] mann] to %[ 8 incl9ation t[>ds ! cause dep5d+1 & if t mu/ de/roy ! cause ( ! petition]1 !n1 n only ! petition]1 b ! legislature itself1 is 9 ! p[] ( any weak fri5d or artful enemy t ! supplicant or t ! ,p>liam5t may h4 ,a man mu/ be judg$ by 8 own actions only4 ,c]ta9 ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s make s$iti\s propositions to ! ,ca?olics1 :i* x does n appe> t !y h yet accept$4 ,x w\ld be /range t ! tempt] %\ld escape all puni%m5t1 & t he :o1 "u circum/ances full ( s$uction & full ( provocation1 has resi/$ ! temptation %\ld incur ! p5alty4 ,y "k1 t1 ) reg>d to ! ,diss5t]s1 :o are /at$ to be ! *ief mov]s 9 ?is vile s*eme ( alt]+ ! pr9ciples ( election to a "r ( vot+ by ! head1 y are n able 7if y ought ev5 to wi% su* a ?+7 to deprive !m ( any "p ( ! fran*ises & privileges :i* !y hold on a foot+ ( p]fect equality ) y\rselves4 ,!y may d :at !y please ) con/itutional impunity2 b ! o!rs _c ev5 li/5 ) civility to an invitation f !m to an ill-judg$ s*eme ( lib]ty1 )\t =feit+ =ev] all hopes ( any ( ^? lib]ties :i* we admit to be sob] & rational4 ,x is kn[n1 ,i believe1 t ! great] z well z ! s\nd] "p ( our exclud$ c\ntrym5 h n adopt$ ! wild ideas & wild] engagem5ts :i* h be5 held out to !m1 b h r *os5 to hope small & safe concessions f ! legal p[] ?an b\ndless objects f tr\ble & confusion4 ,?is mode ( action seems to me to m>k m5 ( sobriety1 & to di/+ui% !m f ^? :o are intemp]ate1 f circum/ance or f nature4 ,b :y d !y n in/antly disclaim & disav[ ^? :o make su* advances to !m8 ,9 ?is1 too1 9 my op9ion1 !y %[ !mselves no less sob] & circumspect4 ,9 ! pres5t mom5t no?+ %ort ( insanity c\ld induce !m to take su* a /ep4 ,pray consid] ! circum/ances4 ,disclaim1 says somebody1 all union ) ! ,diss5t]s2--"r4--,b :5 ?is y\r injunction is obey$1 %all ,i obta9 ! object :i* ,i solicit f y8--,oh1 no1 no?+ at all l x6--,b1 9 puni%+ u1 by an exclusion f ! ,con/itution ?r\gh ! great gate1 = hav+ be5 invit$ to ent] into x by a po/]n1 w y puni% by deprivation ( _! privileges1 or mulet 9 any o!r way1 ^? :o h tempt$ u8--,f> f x2--we mean to pres]ve all _! lib]ties & immunities1 z our life-blood4 ,we mean to cultivate !m1 z bre?r5 :om we love & respect2--) y we h no fell[%ip4 ,we c be> ) pati5ce _! enmity to ourselves2 b _! fri5d%ip ) y we w n endure4 ,b m>k x well6 ,all our qu>rels ) !m are always to be rev5g$ ^u y4 ,=m]ly1 x is notori\s t we %\ld h res5t$ ) ! highe/ indignation y\r presum+ to %[ any ill-w to !m4 ,y mu/ n suff] !m1 n[1 to %[ any good-w to y4 ,"k--& take x once = all--t x is1 & ev] has be51 & ev] w be1 a fundam5tal maxim 9 our politics1 t y are n to h any "p or %ad[ or "n ( int]e/ :atev] 9 our /ate2 t we look ^u y z "u an irrev]sible outlawry f our ,con/itution1--z p]petual & unalliable ali5s4 ,su*1 my de> ,sir1 is ! pla9 nature ( ! argum5t drawn f ! ,revolution maxims1 en=c$ by a suppos$ disposition 9 ! ,ca?olics to unite ) ! ,diss5t]s4 ,su* x is1 ?\gh x 7 clo!d 9 nev] su* bl& & civil =ms1 & wrapp$ up1 z a poet says1 9 a ?\s& artful folds ( sacr$ lawn4 ,= my own "p1 ,i d n "k 9 :at mann] to %ape su* argum5ts1 s z to obta9 admission = !m into a rational und]/&+4 ,ev]y?+ ( ?is k9d is to be r$uc$ at la/ to ?reats ( p[]4 ,i _c say1 ,v victis6 & !n ?r[ ! sword into ! scale4 ,i h no sword2 & if ,i _h1 9 ?is case1 mo/ c]ta9ly1 ,i w\ld n use x z a makeweight 9 political reason+4 ,obs]ve1 on ^! pr9ciples1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! proc$ure ( ! ,p>liam5t & ! ,diss5t]s t[>ds ! p 9 "q4 ,"o employs c\rt%ip1 ! o!r =ce4 ,! ,diss5t]s (f] bribes1 ! ,p>liam5t no?+ b ! front ngatif ( a /]n & =bidd+ au?ority4 ,a man may be v wrong 9 8 ideas ( :at is good = him4 ,b no man affronts me1 nor c !re=e ju/ify my affront+ him1 by (f]+ to make me z happy z himself1 accord+ to 8 own ideas ( happ9ess4 ,?is ! ,diss5t]s d to ! ,ca?olics4 ,y are on ! diff]5t extremes4 ,! ,diss5t]s (f]1 ) reg>d to con/itutional rights & civil advantages ( all sorts1 ev]y?+2 y refuse ev]y?+4 ,) !m1 !re is b\ndless1 ?\gh n v assur$ hope2 ) y1 a v sure & v unqualifi$ despair4 ,! t]ms ( alliance f ! ,diss5t]s (f] a repres5tation ( ! commons1 *os5 out ( ! p by ! head4 ,?is is absurdly & dang]\sly l>ge1 9 my op9ion2 & t s*eme ( election is kn[n to h be5 at all times p]fectly odi\s to me4 ,b ,i _c ?9k x "r ( c\rse to puni% ! ,iri% ,roman ,ca?olics by an univ]sal exclusion1 because o!rs1 :om y w\ld n puni% at all1 propose an univ]sal admission4 ,i _c dissemble to myself1 t1 9 ?is v k+dom1 _m p]sons :o are n 9 ! situation ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olics1 b :o1 on ! contr>y1 enjoy ! full b5efit ( ! ,con/itution z x /&s1 & "s ( :om1 f ! effect ( _! =tunes1 enjoy x 9 a l>ge measure1 _h "s ye>s ago associat$ to procure great & undef9$ *anges 7!y consid]$ !m z re=ms7 9 ! popul> "p ( ! ,con/itution4 ,our fri5d1 ! late ,mr4 ,flood1 7no slight man17 propos$ 9 8 place1 & 9 my he>+1 a repres5tation n mu* less ext5sive ?an ?is1 = ,engl&1--9 :i* e h\se 0 to be inhabit$ by a vot]1 9 addition to all ! actual votes by o!r titles 7"s ( ! corporate7 :i* we "k d n require a h\se or a %$4 ,c ,i =get t a p]son ( ! v highe/ rank1 ( v l>ge =tune1 & ( ! fir/ class ( ability1 br\ght a bill into ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 9 ! head-qu>t]s ( ari/ocracy1 conta9+ id5tically ! same project = ! suppos$ adoption ( :i* by a club or two x is ?\ght "r to ext+ui% all hopes 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olics ( ,irel&8 ,i _c say x 0 v eag]ly embrac$ or v w>mly pursu$4 ,b ! ,lords nei!r did disav[ ! bill1 nor treat x ) any disreg>d1 nor express any sort ( disapprobation ( its noble au?or1 :o has nev] lo/1 ) k+ or p1 ! lea/ degree ( ! respect & consid]ation :i* s ju/ly belongs to him4 ,i am n at all enamor$1 z ,i h told y1 ) ?is plan ( repres5tation2 z little d ,i reli% any b&+s or associations = procur+ x4 ,b if ! "q 0 to be put to y & me1--,univ]sal popul> repres5tation1 or none at all = u & ours1--we %\ld f9d ourselves 9 a v awkw>d position4 ,i d n l ?is k9d ( dilemmas1 especially :5 !y are practical4 ,!n1 s9ce our olde/ fundam5tal laws foll[1 or r c\ple1 freehold ) fran*ise1--s9ce no pr9ciple ( ! ,revolution %akes ^! lib]ties1--s9ce ! olde/ & "o ( ! be/ monum5ts ( ! ,con/itution dem&s = ! ,iri% ! privilege :i* !y supplicate1--s9ce ! pr9ciples ( ! ,revolution co9cide ) ! decl>ations ( ! ,great ,*>t]1--s9ce ! practice ( ! ,revolution1 9 ?is po9t1 did n contradict its pr9ciples1--s9ce1 f t ev5t1 tw5ty-five ye>s _h elaps$1 be=e a dom9e]+ p>ty1 on a p>ty pr9ciple1 _h v5tur$ to disfran*ise1 )\t any pro( :atsoev] ( abuse1 ! great] "p ( ! community1--s9ce ! k+'s coronation oa? does n /& 9 8 way to ! p]=mance ( 8 duty to all 8 subjects1--s9ce y h giv5 to all o!r ,diss5t]s ^! privileges )\t limit :i* are hi!rto )held )\t any limitation :atsoev] f ! ,ca?olics1--s9ce no nation 9 ! _w has ev] be5 kn[n to exclude s great a body ( m5 7n born slaves7 f ! civil /ate1 & all ! b5efits ( its ,con/itution1--! :ole "q comes be=e ,p>liam5t z a matt] = its prud5ce4 ,i d n put ! ?+ on a "q ( "r4 ,t discretion1 :i* 9 judicature is well said by ,"l ,coke to be a crook$ cord1 9 legislature is a gold5 rule4 ,supplicants ought n to appe> too mu* 9 ! "* ( litigants4 ,if ! subject ?9ks s highly & rev]5tly ( ! sov]eign au?ority z n to claim any?+ ( "r1 s t x may seem to be indep5d5t ( ! p[] & free *oice ( its gov]nm5t1--& if ! sov]eign1 on 8 "p1 consid]s ! advantages ( ! subjects z _! "r1 & all _! reasonable wi%es z s _m claims1--9 ! =tunate conjunction ( ^! mutual dispositions are laid ! f\ndations ( a happy & prosp]\s commonweal?4 ,= my own "p1 desir+ ( all ?+s t ! au?ority ( ! legislature "u :i* ,i 0 born1 & :i* ,i *]i%1 n only ) a dutiful awe1 b ) a p>tial & cordial affection1 to be ma9ta9$ 9 ! utmo/ possible respect1 ,i nev] w suff] myself to suppose t at bottom _! discretion w be f\nd to be at v>iance ) _! ju/ice4 ,! :ole be+ at discretion1 ,i beg leave j to sugge/ "s matt]s = y\r consid]ation3--,:e!r ! gov]nm5t 9 ,*ur* or ,/ate is likely to be m secure by cont9u+ causes ( gr\nd$ discont5t to a v great numb] 7say two millions7 ( ! subjects8 or :e!r ! ,con/itution1 comb9$ & balanc$ z x is1 w be r5d]$ m solid by depriv+ s l>ge a "p ( ! p ( all conc]n or int]e/ or %>e 9 its repres5tation1 actual or virtual8 ,i "h mean to lay an emphasis on ! ^w virtual4 ,virtual repres5tation is t 9 :i* !re is a communion ( int]e/s & a sympa?y 9 feel+s & desires betwe5 ^? :o act 9 ! "n ( any description ( p & ! p 9 ^: "n !y act1 ?\gh ! tru/ees are n actually *os5 by !m4 ,?is is virtual repres5tation4 ,su* a repres5tation ,i ?9k to be 9 _m cases ev5 bett] ?an ! actual4 ,x possesses mo/ ( its advantages1 & is free f _m ( its inconv5i5ces2 x corrects ! irregul>ities 9 ! lit]al repres5tation1 :5 ! %ift+ curr5t ( human affairs or ! act+ ( public int]e/s 9 diff]5t ways c>ry x obliquely f its fir/ l9e ( direction4 ,! p may err 9 _! *oice2 b common int]e/ & common s5tim5t are r>ely mi/ak54 ,b ?is sort ( virtual repres5tation _c h a long or sure exi/5ce1 if x has n a sub/ratum 9 ! actual4 ,! memb] mu/ h "s relation to ! con/itu5t4 ,z ?+s /&1 ! ,ca?olic1 z a ,ca?olic1 & belong+ to a description1 has no virtual relation to ! repres5tative1--b ! contr>y4 ,!re is a relation 9 mutual obligation4 ,gratitude may n always h a v la/+ p[]2 b ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( an application = favors w revive & refre% x1 & w necess>ily produce "s degree ( mutual att5tion4 ,x w produce1 at lea/1 acqua9tance4 ,! sev]al descriptions ( p w n be kept s mu* ap>t z !y n[ are1 z if !y 7 n only sep>ate nations1 b sep>ate species4 ,! /igma & reproa*1 ! hide\s mask w be tak5 (f1 & m5 w see ea* o!r z !y are4 ,sure ,i am t !re h be5 ?\s&s 9 ,irel& :o h nev] conv]s$ ) a ,roman ,ca?olic 9 _! :ole lives1 unless !y happ5$ to talk to _! g>d5]'s workm51 or to ask _! way1 :5 !y _h lo/ x 9 _! sports1--or1 at be/1 :o _h kn[n !m only z footm51 or o!r dome/ics1 ( ! second & ?ird ord]3 & s av]se 7 !y1 "s "t ago1 to h !m ne> _! p]sons1 t !y w\ld n employ ev5 ^? :o c\ld nev] f9d _! way beyond ! /able4 ,i well rememb] a great1 & 9 _m respects a good man1 :o adv]tis$ = a blacksmi?1 b at ! same "t add$1 he mu/ be a ,prote/ant4 ,x is impossible t su* a /ate ( ?+s1 ?\gh natural goodness 9 _m p]sons w und\bt$ly make exceptions1 mu/ n produce ali5ation on ! "o side & pride & insol5ce on ! o!r4 ,r$uc$ to a "q ( discretion1 & t discretion ex]cis$ solely ^u :at w appe> be/ = ! cons]vation ( ! /ate on its pres5t basis1 ,i %\ld recomm5d x to y\r s]i\s ?\ghts1 :e!r ! n>r[+ ( ! f\ndation is always ! be/ way to secure ! build+8 ,! body ( disfran*is$ m5 w n be p]fectly satisfi$ to rema9 always 9 t /ate4 ,if !y are n satisfi$1 y h two millions ( subjects 9 y\r bosom full ( uneas9ess3 n t !y _c ov]turn ! ,act ( ,settlem5t1 & put !mselves & y "u an arbitr>y ma/]2 or t !y are n p]mitt$ to spawn a hydra ( wild republics1 on pr9ciples ( a pret5d$ natural equality 9 man2 b because y w n suff] !m to enjoy ! anci5t1 fundam5tal1 tri$ advantages ( a ,briti% ,con/itution1--t y w n p]mit !m to pr(it ( ! protection ( a common fa!r or ! fre$om ( common citiz5s1 & t ! only reason :i* c be assign$ = ?is disfran*isem5t has a t5d5cy m deeply to ulc]ate _! m9ds ?an ! act ( exclusion itself4 ,:at ! consequ5ce ( su* feel+s mu/ be x is = y to look to4 ,to w>n is n to m5ace4 ,i am f> f ass]t+ t m5 w n excite di/urbances )\t j cause4 ,i "k t su* an ass]tion is n true4 ,b nei!r is x true t di/urbances h nev] j compla9ts = _! orig94 ,i am sure t x is h>dly prud5t to furni% !m ) su* causes ( compla9t z e man :o ?9ks ! ,briti% ,con/itution a b5efit may ?9k at lea/ colorable & plausible4 ,sev]al are 9 dread ( ! manuvres ( c]ta9 p]sons among ! ,diss5t]s1 :o turn ?is ill humor to _! own ill purposes4 ,y "k1 bett] ?an ,i c1 h[ mu* ^! proce$+s ( c]ta9 among ! ,diss5t]s are to be fe>$4 ,y are to weigh1 ) ! temp] :i* is natural to y1 :e!r x may be = ! safety ( our e/abli%m5t t ! ,ca?olics %\ld be ultimately p]suad$ t !y h no hope to ent] into ! ,con/itution b ?r\gh ! ,diss5t]s4 ,?9k :e!r ?is be ! way to prev5t or dissolve facti\s comb9ations aga9/ ! ,*ur* or ! ,/ate4 ,reflect s]i\sly on ! possible consequ5ces ( keep+ 9 ! he>t ( y\r c\ntry a bank ( discont5t1 e h\r accumulat+1 ^u :i* e description ( s$iti\s m5 may draw at pleasure4 ,!y ^: pr9ciples ( faction w dispose !m to ! e/abli%m5t ( an arbitr>y mon>*y w f9d a nation ( m5 :o h no sort ( int]e/ 9 fre$om1 b :o w h an int]e/ 9 t equality ( ju/ice or favor ) :i* a wise despot mu/ view all 8 subjects :o d n attack ! f\ndations ( 8 p[]4 ,love ( lib]ty itself may1 9 su* m51 become ! means ( e/abli%+ an arbitr>y dom9ation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y :o wi% = a democratic republic w f9d a set ( m5 :o h no *oice betwe5 civil s]vitude & ! entire ru9 ( a mix$ ,con/itution4 ,suppose ! p ( ,irel& divid$ into ?ree p>ts4 ,( ^!1 7,i speak )9 compass17 two are ,ca?olic2 ( ! rema9+ ?ird1 "o half is compos$ ( ,diss5t]s4 ,!re is no natural union betwe5 ^? descriptions4 ,x may be produc$4 ,if ! two p>ts ,ca?olic be driv5 into a close conf$]acy ) half ! ?ird "p ( ,prote/ants1 ) a view to a *ange 9 ! ,con/itution 9 ,*ur* or ,/ate or bo?1 & y re/ ! :ole ( _! security on a h&ful ( g5tlem51 cl]gy1 & _! dep5d5ts1--compute ! /r5g? y h 9 ,irel&1 to oppose to gr\nd$ discont5t1 to caprici\s innovation1 to bl9d popul> fury1 & to ambiti\s1 turbul5t intrigue4 ,y m5tion t ! m9ds ( "s g5tlem5 are a good deal heat$1 & t x is (t5 said1 t1 r ?an submit to su* p]sons1 hav+ a %>e 9 _! fran*ises1 !y w\ld ?r[ up _! indep5d5ce1 & precipitate an union ) ,great ,brita94 ,i h he>d a discussion conc]n+ su* an union among/ all sorts ( m5 ev] s9ce ,i rememb] any?+4 ,= my own "p1 ,i h nev] be5 able to br+ my m9d to any?+ cle> & decisive ^u ! subject4 ,!re _c be a m ardu\s "q4 ,z f> z ,i c =m an op9ion1 x w\ld n be = ! mutual advantage ( ! two k+doms4 ,p]sons1 h[ev]1 m able ?an ,i am ?9k o!rwise4 ,b :atev] ! m]its ( ?is union may be1 to make x a m5ace1 x mu/ be %[n to be an evil1 & an evil m p>ticul>ly to ^? :o are ?reat5$ ) x ?an to ^? :o hold x out z a t]ror4 ,i really d n see h[ ?is ?reat ( an union c op]ate1 or t ! ,ca?olics are m likely to be los]s by t measure ?an ! *ur*m54 ,! humors ( ! p1 & ( politicians too1 are s v>iable 9 !mselves1 & are s mu* "u ! occasional influ5ce ( "s lead+ m51 t x is impossible to "k :at turn ! public m9d "h w\ld take on su* an ev5t4 ,!re is b "o ?+ c]ta9 conc]n+ x4 ,great divisions & vehem5t passions w\ld prec$e ?is union1 bo? on ! measure itself & on its t]ms2 & p>ticul>ly1 ?is v "q ( a %>e 9 ! repres5tation = ! ,ca?olics1 f :5ce ! project ( an union orig9at$1 w\ld =m a pr9cipal "p 9 ! discussion2 & 9 ! temp] 9 :i* "s g5tlem5 seem incl9$ to ?r[ !mselves1 by a sort ( high1 indignant passion1 into ! s*eme1 ^? po9ts w\ld n be delib]at$ ) all possible calmness4 ,f my be/ obs]vation1 ,i %\ld greatly d\bt1 :e!r1 9 ! end1 ^! g5tlem5 w\ld obta9 _! object1 s z to make ! exclusion ( two millions ( _! c\ntrym5 a fundam5tal article 9 ! union4 ,! dem& w\ld be ( a nature q unprec$5t$4 ,y might obta9 ! union2 & yet a g5tleman1 :o1 "u ! new union e/abli%m5t1 w\ld aspire to ! honor ( repres5t+ 8 c\nty1 might possibly be z mu* oblig$1 z he may fe> to be "u ! old sep>ate e/abli%m5t1 to ! unsupportable mortification ( ask+ 8 neighbors1 :o h a diff]5t op9ion conc]n+ ! elem5ts 9 ! sacram5t1 = _! votes4 ,i believe1 nay1 ,i am sure1 t ! p ( ,great ,brita91 ) or )\t an union1 might be dep5d$ ^u1 9 oases ( any real dang]1 to aid ! gov]nm5t ( ,irel&1 ) ! same cordiality z !y w\ld support _! own1 aga9/ any wick$ attempts to %ake ! security ( ! happy ,con/itution 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,b be=e ,great ,brita9 engages 9 any qu>rel1 ! cause ( ! dispute w\ld c]ta9ly be a "p ( h] consid]ation4 ,if confusions %\ld arise 9 t k+dom f too /eady an atta*m5t to a proscriptive1 monopoliz+ sy/em1 & f ! resolution ( reg>d+ ! fran*ise1 & 9 x ! security ( ! subject1 z belong+ r to religi\s op9ions ?an to civil qualification & civil conduct1 ,i d\bt :e!r y might q c]ta9ly reckon on obta9+ an aid ( =ce f h5ce = ! support ( t sy/em4 ,we might ext5d y\r di/ractions to ?is c\ntry by tak+ "p 9 !m4 ,engl& w be indispos$1 ,i suspect1 to s5d an army = ! conque/ ( ,irel&4 ,:at 0 done 9 #aghb is a decisive pro( ( h] s5tim5ts ( ju/ice & mod]ation4 ,%e w n be fond ( mak+ ano!r ,am]ican w> 9 ,irel&4 ,! pr9ciples ( su* a w> w\ld b too mu* resemble ! =m] "o4 ,! well-dispos$ & ! ill-dispos$ 9 ,engl& w\ld 7= diff]5t reasons p]haps7 be equally av]se to su* an ent]prise4 ,! confiscations1 ! public auctions1 ! private grants1 ! plantations1 ! transplantations1 :i* =m]ly animat$ s _m adv5tur]s1 ev5 among sob] citiz5s1 to su* ,iri% exp$itions1 & :i* possibly might h animat$ "s ( !m to ! ,am]ican1 c h no exi/5ce 9 ! case t we suppose4 ,let u =m a supposition1 7no fooli% or ungr\nd$ supposition17 t1 9 an age :5 m5 are inf9itely m dispos$ to heat !mselves ) political ?an religi\s controv]sies1 ! =m] %\ld entirely prevail1 z we see t 9 "s places !y h prevail$1 ov] ! latt]1--& t ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 f ! c\rt%ip paid !m on ! "o h&1 & ! high tone ( refusal on ! o!r1 %\ld1 9 ord] to ent] into all ! rights ( subjects1 all become ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s1 &1 z ! o!rs d1 take all y\r oa?s4 ,!y w\ld all obta9 _! civil objects2 & ! *ange1 = any?+ ,i "k to ! contr>y1 79 ! d>k z ,i am ab\t ! ,prote/ant ,diss5t+ t5ets17 might be ( use to ! heal? ( _! s\ls4 ,b :at security our ,con/itution1 9 ,*ur* or ,/ate1 c\ld d]ive f t ev5t1 ,i _c possibly disc]n4 ,dep5d ^u x1 x is z true z ,nature is true1 t1 if y =ce !m out ( ! religion ( habit1 education1 or op9ion1 x is n to y\rs !y w ev] g4 ,%ak5 9 _! m9ds1 !y w g to t :]e ! dogmas are fewe/1--:]e !y are ! mo/ unc]ta91--:]e !y lead !m ! lea/ to a consid]ation ( :at !y h ab&on$4 ,!y w g to t uni=mly democratic sy/em to ^: fir/ movem5ts !y ow$ _! emancipation4 ,i recomm5d y s]i\sly to turn ?is 9 y\r m9d4 ,believe t x requires y\r be/ & mature/ ?\ghts4 ,take :at c\rse y please1--union or no union2 :e!r ! p rema9 ,ca?olics or become ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s1 sure x is t ! pres5t /ate ( monopoly _c cont9ue4 ,if ,engl& 7 animat$1 z ,i ?9k %e is n1 ) h] =m] _s ( dom9ation1 & ) ! /rong !ological hatr$ :i* %e once *]i%$ = t description ( h] fell[-,*ri/ians & fell[-subjects1 ,i am yet conv9c$1 t1 aft] ! fulle/ success 9 a ru9\s /ruggle1 y w\ld be oblig$ to ab&on t monopoly4 ,we 7 oblig$ to d ?is1 ev5 :5 ev]y?+ promis$ success1 9 ! ,am]ican bus9ess4 ,if y %\ld make ?is exp]im5t at la/1 "u ! pressure ( any necessity1 y nev] c d x well4 ,b if1 in/ead ( fall+ into a passion1 ! lead+ g5tlem5 ( ! c\ntry !mselves %\ld und]take ! bus9ess *e]fully1 & ) he>ty affection t[>ds x1 great advantages w\ld foll[4 ,:at is =c$ _c be modifi$3 b "h y may measure y\r concessions4 ,x is a consid]ation ( great mom5t1 t y make ! desir$ admission )\t alt]+ ! sy/em ( y\r repres5tation 9 ! smalle/ degree or 9 any "p4 ,y may leave t delib]ation ( a ,p>liam5t>y *ange or re=m1 if ev] y %\ld ?9k fit to engage 9 x1 uncomplicat$ & unemb>rass$ ) ! o!r "q4 ,:]eas1 if !y are mix$ & conf\nd$1 z "s p attempt to mix & conf\nd !m1 no "o c answ] = ! effects on ! ,con/itution itself4 ,!re is ano!r advantage 9 tak+ up ?is bus9ess s+ly & by an arrangem5t = ! s+le object4 ,x is t y may proce$ by degrees4 ,we mu/ all obey ! great law ( *ange4 ,x is ! mo/ p[]ful law ( ,nature1 & ! means p]haps ( its cons]vation4 ,all we c d1 & t human wisdom c d1 is to provide t ! *ange %all proce$ by ins5sible degrees4 ,?is has all ! b5efits :i* may be 9 *ange1 )\t any ( ! inconv5i5ces ( mutation4 ,ev]y?+ is provid$ = z x arrives4 ,?is mode w1 on ! "o h&1 prev5t ! unfix+ old int]e/s at once3 a ?+ :i* is apt to bre$ a black & sull5 discont5t 9 ^? :o are at once dispossess$ ( all _! influ5ce & consid]ation4 ,?is gradual c\rse1 on ! o!r side1 w prev5t m5 long "u depression f be+ intoxicat$ ) a l>ge draught ( new p[]1 :i* !y always abuse ) a lic5ti\s insol5ce4 ,b1 wi%+1 z ,i d1 ! *ange to be gradual & cauti\s1 ,i w\ld1 9 my fir/ /eps1 lean r to ! side ( enl>gem5t ?an re/riction4 ,x is "o excell5ce ( our ,con/itution1 t all our rights ( prov9cial election reg>d r prop]ty ?an p]son4 ,x is ano!r1 t ! rights :i* approa* m ne>ly to ! p]sonal are mo/ ( !m corporate1 & suppose a re/ra9$ & /rict education ( sev5 ye>s 9 "s useful occupation4 ,9 bo? cases ! practice may h slid f ! pr9ciple4 ,! /&>d ( qualification 9 bo? cases may be s l[1 or n s judici\sly *os51 z 9 "s degree to fru/rate ! end4 ,b all ?is is = y\r prud5ce 9 ! case be=e y4 ,y may rise a /ep or two ! qualification ( ! ,ca?olic vot]s4 ,b if y 7 to-morr[ to put ! ,ca?olic freehold] on ! foot+ ( ! mo/ favor$ =ty-%ill+ ,prote/ant ,diss5t]1 y "k1 t1 su* is ! actual /ate ( ,irel&1 ?is w\ld n make a s5sible alt]ation 9 almo/ any "o election 9 ! k+dom4 ,! effect 9 _! favor1 ev5 def5sively1 w\ld be inf9itely sl[4 ,b x w\ld be heal+2 x w\ld be satisfactory & protect+4 ,! /igma w\ld be remov$4 ,by admitt+ settl$1 p]man5t sub/ance 9 lieu ( ! numb]s1 y w\ld avoid ! great dang] ( our "t1 t ( sett+ up numb] aga9/ prop]ty4 ,! numb]s ought nev] to be neglect$1 because 7besides :at is due to !m z m57 collectively1 ?\gh n individually1 !y h great prop]ty3 !y ought to h1 !re=e1 protection2 !y ought to h security2 !y ought to h ev5 consid]ation3 b !y ought n to pr$om9ate4 ,my de> ,sir1 ,i h ne>ly done4 ,i meant to write y a long lett]3 ,i h writt5 a long diss]tation4 ,i might h done x e>li] & bett]4 ,i might h be5 m =cible & m cle>1 if ,i _h n be5 int]rupt$ z ,i h be52 & ?is obliges me n to write to y 9 my own h&4 ,?\gh my h& b signs x1 my he>t goes ) :at ,i h writt54 ,s9ce ,i c\ld ?9k at all1 ^? h be5 my ?\ghts4 ,y "k t ?irty-two ye>s ago !y 7 z fully matur$ 9 my m9d z !y are n[4 ,a lett] ( m9e to ,"l ,k5m>e1 ?\gh n by my desire1 & full ( less] mi/akes1 has be5 pr9t$ 9 ,dubl94 ,x 0 writt5 t5 or twelve ye>s ago1 at ! "t :5 ,i began ! employm5t1 :i* ,i h n yet f9i%$1 9 favor ( ano!r di/ress$ p1 injur$ by ^? :o h vanqui%$ !m1 or /ol5 a dom9ion ov] !m4 ,x conta9$ my s5tim5ts !n3 y w see h[ f> !y accord ) my s5tim5ts n[4 ,"t has m & m confirm$ me 9 !m all4 ,! pres5t circum/ances fix !m deep] 9 my m9d4 ,i vot$ la/ session1 if a p>ticul> vote c\ld be di/+ui%$ 9 unanimity1 = an e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& conjo9tly ) ! e/abli%m5t1 :i* 0 made "s ye>s be=e by act ( ,p>liam5t1 ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic1 9 ! ,fr5* conqu]$ c\ntry ( ,canada4 ,at ! "t ( mak+ ?is ,engli% ecclesia/ical e/abli%m5t1 we did n ?9k x necess>y = its safety to de/roy ! =m] ,gallican ,*ur* settlem5t4 ,9 our fir/ act we settl$ a gov]nm5t altoge!r mon>*ical1 or ne>ly s4 ,9 t sy/em1 ! ,canadian ,ca?olics 7 f> f be+ depriv$ ( ! advantages or di/9ctions1 ( any k9d1 :i* !y enjoy$ "u _! =m] mon>*y4 ,x is true t "s p1 & among/ !m "o em95t div9e1 pr$ict$ at t "t t by ?is /ep we %\ld lose our dom9ions 9 ,am]ica4 ,he =etold t ! ,pope w\ld s5d 8 indulg5ces hi!r2 t ! ,canadians w\ld fall 9 ) ,france1 w\ld decl>e indep5d5ce1 & draw or =ce our colonies into ! same design4 ,! indep5d5ce happ5$ accord+ to 8 pr$iction2 b 9 directly ! rev]se ord]4 ,all our ,engli% ,prote/ant colonies revolt$4 ,!y jo9$ !mselves to ,france2 & x s happ5$ t ,popi% ,canada 0 ! only place :i* pres]v$ its fidelity1 ! only place 9 :i* ,france got no foot+1 ! only peopl$ colony :i* n[ rema9s to ,great ,brita94 ,va9 are all ! progno/ics tak5 f ideas & passions1 :i* survive ! /ate ( ?+s :i* gave rise to !m4 ,:5 la/ ye> we gave a popul> repres5tation to ! same ,canada by ! *oice ( ! l&hold]s1 & an ari/ocratic repres5tation at ! *oice ( ! cr[n1 nei!r 0 ! *oice ( ! cr[n nor ! election ( ! l&hold]s limit$ by a consid]ation ( religion4 ,we _h no dread = ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* :i* we settl$ !re1 because we p]mitt$ ! ,fr5* ,ca?olics1 9 ! utmo/ latitude ( ! description1 to be free subjects4 ,!y are good subjects1 ,i h no d\bt2 b ,i w n all[ t any ,fr5* ,canadian ,ca?olics are bett] m5 or bett] citiz5s ?an ! ,iri% ( ! same communion4 ,pass+ f ! extremity ( ! ,we/ to ! extremity almo/ ( ! ,ea/1 ,i h be5 _m ye>s 7n[ ent]+ into ! twelf?7 employ$ 9 support+ ! rights1 privileges1 laws1 & immunities ( a v remote p4 ,i h n z yet be5 able to f9i% my task4 ,i h /ruggl$ ?r\gh mu* disc\ragem5t & mu* opposition1 mu* obloquy1 mu* calumny1 = a p ) :om ,i h no tie b ! common bond ( mank9d4 ,9 ?is ,i h n be5 left alone4 ,we did n fly f our und]tak+ because ! p are ,mahometans or ,pagans1 & t a great majority ( ! ,*ri/ians among/ !m are ,papi/s4 ,"s g5tlem5 9 ,irel&1 ,i d>e say1 h good reasons = :at !y may d1 :i* d n occur to me4 ,i d n presume to condemn !m2 b1 ?9k+ & act+ z ,i h done t[>ds ^? remote nations1 ,i %\ld n "k h[ to %[ my face1 "h or 9 ,irel&1 if ,i %\ld say t all ! ,pagans1 all ! ,mussulm51 & ev5 all ! ,papi/s1 7s9ce !y mu/ =m ! highe/ /age 9 ! climax ( evil17 are wor?y ( a lib]al & honorable condition1 except ^? ( "o ( ! descriptions1 :i* =ms ! majority ( ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* y & ,i 7 born4 ,if su* are ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 ill-natur$ & unju/ p1 f our own data1 may be incl9$ n to ?9k bett] ( ! ,prote/ants ( a soil :i* is suppos$ to infuse into its sects a k9d ( v5om unkn[n 9 o!r places4 ,y hat$ ! old sy/em z e>ly z ,i did4 ,y\r fir/ juv5ile lance 0 brok5 aga9/ t giant4 ,i ?9k y 7 ev5 ! fir/ :o attack$ ! grim phantom4 ,y h an exce$+ly good und]/&+1 v good humor1 & ! be/ he>t 9 ! _w4 ,! dictates ( t temp] & t he>t1 z well z ! policy po9t$ out by t und]/&+1 l$ y to abhor ! old code4 ,y abhorr$ x1 z ,i did1 = its vici\s p]fection4 ,= ,i mu/ d x ju/ice3 x 0 a complete sy/em1 full ( coh]5ce & consi/5cy1 well dige/$ & well compos$ 9 all its p>ts4 ,x 0 a ma*9e ( wise & elaborate contrivance1 & z well fitt$ = ! oppression1 impov]i%m5t1 & degradation ( a p1 & ! debasem5t1 9 !m1 ( human nature itself1 z ev] proce$$ f ! p]v]t$ +5uity ( man4 ,x is a ?+ humiliat+ en\gh1 t we are d\btful ( ! effect ( ! m$ic9es we comp\nd1--we are sure ( our poisons4 ,my op9ion ev] 01 79 :i* ,i he>tily agree ) ^? t admir$ ! old code17 t x 0 s con/ruct$1 t1 if !re 0 once a brea* 9 any ess5tial "p ( x1 ! ru9 ( ! :ole1 or ne>ly ( ! :ole1 01 at "s "t or o!r1 a c]ta9ty4 ,= t reason ,i honor & %all =ev] honor & love y1 & ^? :o fir/ caus$ x to /agg]1 crack1 & gape4 ,o!rs may f9i%2 ! beg9n]s h ! glory2 &1 take :at "p y please at ?is h\r1 7,i ?9k y w take ! be/17 y\r fir/ s]vices w nev] be =gott5 by a grateful c\ntry4 ,adieu6 ,pres5t my be/ reg>ds to ^? ,i "k1--& z _m z ,i "k 9 our c\ntry ,i honor4 ,!re nev] 0 s mu* ability1 nor1 ,i believe1 virtue 9 x4 ,!y h a task wor?y ( bo?4 ,i d\bt n !y w p]=m x1 = ! /ability ( ! ,*ur* & ,/ate1 & = ! union & ! sep>ation ( ! p3 = ! union ( ! hone/ & peaceable ( all sects2 = _! sep>ation f all t is ill-int5tion$ & s$iti\s 9 any ( !m4 ,,beaconsfield1 ,,janu>y #c1 #agib4 ,,footnotes3 #bh ,! lett] is writt5 on folio %eets4 #bi ,a small error ( fact z to ! abjuration oa?1 b ( no importance 9 ! argum5t4 ,,h9ts ,,= ,a ,,memorial ,,to ,,be ,,deliv]$ ,,to ,,monsieur ,,de ,m4,m4 ,,writt5 ,,9 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,"p ,,( #agia ,! ,k+1 my ma/]1 f 8 s9c]e desire ( keep+ up a good correspond5ce ) 8 ,mo/ ,*ri/ian ,maje/y & ! ,fr5* nation1 has = "s "t beheld ) conc]n ! condition into :i* t sov]eign & nation h fall54 ,not)/&+ ! reality & ! w>m? ( ^? s5tim5ts1 8 ,britannic ,maje/y has hi!rto =borne 9 any mann] to take "p 9 _! affairs1 9 hopes t ! common int]e/ ( k+ & subjects w\ld r5d] all p>ties s5sible ( ! necessity ( settl+ _! gov]nm5t & _! fre$om ^u pr9ciples ( mod]ation1 z ! only means ( secur+ p]man5ce to bo? ^? bless+s1 z well z int]nal & ext]nal tranquillity to ! k+dom ( ,france1 & to all ,europe4 ,8 ,britannic ,maje/y f9ds1 to 8 great regret1 t 8 hopes h n be5 realiz$4 ,he f9ds t confusions & disord]s h r increas$ ?an dim9i%$1 & t !y n[ ?reat5 to proce$ to dang]\s extremities4 ,9 ?is situation ( ?+s1 ! same reg>d to a neighbor+ sov]eign liv+ 9 fri5d%ip ) ,great ,brita91 ! same _s ( good-w to ! k+dom ( ,france1 ! same reg>d to ! g5]al tranquillity1 :i* h caus$ him to view ) conc]n ! gr[? & cont9uance ( ! pres5t disord]s1 h induc$ ! ,k+ ( ,great ,brita9 to int]pose 8 good (fices t[>ds a reconcilem5t ( ^? unhappy diff]5ces4 ,?is 8 ,maje/y does ) ! mo/ cordial reg>d to ! good ( all descriptions conc]n$1 & ) ! mo/ p]fect s9c]ity1 :olly remov+ f 8 royal m9d all memory ( e circum/ance :i* might imp$e him 9 ! execution ( a plan ( b5evol5ce :i* he has s mu* at he>t4 ,8 ,maje/y1 hav+ always ?\ght x 8 greate/ glory t he rules ov] a p p]fectly & solidly1 because sob]ly1 rationally1 & legally free1 c nev] be suppos$ to proce$ 9 (f]+ ?us 8 royal m$iation1 b ) an unaffect$ desire & full resolution to consid] ! settlem5t ( a free con/itution 9 ,france z ! v basis ( any agreem5t betwe5 ! sov]eign & ^? ( 8 subjects :o are unhappily at v>iance ) him1--to gu>anty x to !m1 if x %\ld be desir$1 9 ! mo/ solemn & au!ntic mann]1 & to d all t 9 him lies to procure ! l gu>anty f o!r p[]s4 ,8 ,britannic ,maje/y1 9 ! same mann]1 assures ! ,mo/ ,*ri/ian ,k+ t he kn[s too well & values too highly :at is due to ! dignity & rights ( cr[n$ heads1 & to ! impli$ fai? ( treaties :i* h always be5 made ) ! cr[n ( ,france1 ev] to li/5 to any proposition by :i* t mon>*y %all be despoil$ ( all its rights1 s ess5tial = ! support ( ! consid]ation ( ! pr9ce & ! concord & welf>e ( ! p4 ,if1 un=tunately1 a due att5tion %\ld n be paid to ^! 8 ,maje/y's b5evol5t & neighborly (f]s1 or if any circum/ances %\ld prev5t ! ,mo/ ,*ri/ian ,k+ f acc$+ 7z 8 ,maje/y has no d\bt he is well dispos$ to d7 to ?is heal+ m$iation 9 favor ( himself & all 8 subjects1 8 ,maje/y has comm&$ me to take leave ( ?is c\rt1 z n conceiv+ x to be suitable to ! dignity ( 8 cr[n1 & to :at he owes to 8 fai?ful p1 any long] to keep a public m9i/] at ! c\rt ( a sov]eign :o is n 9 possession ( 8 own lib]ty4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,fr5* ,,affairs1 ,,etc41 ,,etc4 ,,writt5 ,,9 ,,decemb]1 #agia4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,fr5* ,,affairs4 ,9 all our transactions ) ,france1 & at all p]iods1 we h treat$ ) t /ate on ! foot+ ( a mon>*y4 ,mon>*y 0 consid]$ 9 all ! ext]nal relations ( t k+dom ) e p[] 9 ,europe z its legal & con/itutional gov]nm5t1 & t 9 :i* alone its f$]al capacity 0 ve/$4 ,sid5ote3 ,montmor9's ,lett]4 ,x is n yet a ye> s9ce ,monsieur de ,montmor9 =mally1 & ) z little respect z c be imag9$ to ! k+1 & to all cr[n$ heads1 ann\nc$ a total ,revolution 9 t c\ntry4 ,he has in=m$ ! ,briti% m9i/ry t its frame ( gov]nm5t is :olly alt]$1--t he is "o ( ! m9i/]s ( ! new sy/em1--&1 9 effect1 t ! k+ is no long] 8 ma/]1 7nor does he ev5 call him su*17 b ! fir/ ( ! m9i/]s1 9 ! new sy/em4 ,sid5ote3 ,acceptance ( ! ,con/itution ratifi$4 ,! second notification 0 t ( ! k+'s acceptance ( ! new ,con/itution1 accompani$ ) fanf>onades 9 ! mod]n /yle ( ! ,fr5* bureaus3 ?+s :i* h mu* m ! air & "* ( ! saucy declamations ( _! clubs ?an ! tone ( regul> (fice4 ,x has n be5 v usual to notify to =eign c\rts any?+ conc]n+ ! int]nal arrangem5ts ( any /ate4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 ! circum/ance ( ^! two notifications1 ) ! obs]vations ) :i* !y are att5d$1 does n leave x 9 ! *oice ( ! sov]eigns ( ,*ri/5dom to appe> ignorant ei!r ( ?is ,fr5* ,revolution or 7:at is m important7 ( its pr9ciples4 ,we "k1 t1 v soon aft] ?is manife/o ( ,monsieur de ,montmor91 ! k+ ( ,france1 9 ^: "n x 0 made1 f\nd himself oblig$ to fly1 ) 8 :ole family1--leav+ beh9d him a decl>ation 9 :i* he disav[s & annuls t ,con/itution1 z hav+ be5 ! effect ( =ce on 8 p]son & usurpation on 8 au?ority4 ,x is equally notori\s1 t ?is un=tunate pr9ce 01 ) _m circum/ances ( insult & outrage1 br\ght back prison] by a deputation ( ! pret5d$ ,national ,assembly1 & aft]w>ds susp5d$ by _! au?ority f 8 gov]nm5t4 ,"u equally notori\s con/ra9t1 & "u m5aces ( total deposition1 he has be5 compell$ to accept :at !y call a ,con/itution1 & to agree to :atev] else ! usurp$ p[] :i* holds him 9 conf9em5t ?9ks prop] to impose4 ,8 ne/ bro!r1 :o _h fl$ ) him1 & 8 ?ird bro!r1 :o _h fl$ be=e him1 all ! pr9ces ( 8 blood :o rema9$ fai?ful to him1 & ! fl[] ( 8 magi/racy1 8 cl]gy1 & 8 nobility1 cont9ue 9 =eign c\ntries1 prote/+ aga9/ all acts done by him 9 8 pres5t situation1 on ! gr\nds ^u :i* he _h himself prote/$ aga9/ !m at ! "t ( 8 flight1--) ?is addition1 t !y d5y 8 v compet5ce 7z on good gr\nds !y may7 to abrogate ! royalty1 or ! anci5t con/itutional ord]s ( ! k+dom4 ,9 ?is prote/ !y are jo9$ by ?ree hundr$ ( ! late ,assembly itself1 &1 9 effect1 by a great "p ( ! ,fr5* nation4 ,! new gov]nm5t 7s f> z ! p d>e to disclose _! s5tim5ts7 is disda9$1 ,i am p]suad$1 by ! great] numb]1--:o1 z ,m4 de ,la ,fayette compla9s1 & z ! tru? is1 h decl9$ to take any %>e 9 ! new elections to ! ,national ,assembly1 ei!r z c&idates or electors4 ,9 ?is /ate ( ?+s1 7t is1 9 ! case ( a divid$ k+dom17 by ! law ( nations1#cj ,great ,brita91 l e o!r p[]1 is free to take any "p %e pleases4 ,%e may decl9e1 ) m or less =mality1 accord+ to h] discretion1 to ackn[l$ge ?is new sy/em2 or %e may recognize x z a gov]nm5t de facto1 sett+ aside all discussion ( its orig9al legality1 & consid]+ ! anci5t mon>*y z at an end4 ,! law ( nations leaves our c\rt op5 to its *oice4 ,we h no direction b :at is f\nd 9 ! well-und]/ood policy ( ! k+ & k+dom4 ,?is decl>ation ( a new species ( gov]nm5t1 on new pr9ciples1 7su* x pr(esses itself to be17 is a real crisis 9 ! politics ( ,europe4 ,! conduct :i* prud5ce ought to dictate to ,great ,brita9 w n dep5d 7z hi!rto our connection or qu>rel ) o!r /ates has = "s "t dep5d$7 ^u m]ely ext]nal relations1 b 9 a great measure also ^u ! sy/em :i* we may ?9k x "r to adopt = ! int]nal gov]nm5t ( our own c\ntry4 ,if x be our policy to assimilate our gov]nm5t to t ( ,france1 we ought to prep>e = ?is *ange by enc\rag+ ! s*emes ( au?ority e/abli%$ !re4 ,we ought to w9k at ! captivity & deposition ( a pr9ce ) :om1 if n 9 close alliance1 we 7 9 fri5d%ip4 ,we ought to fall 9 ) ! ideas ( ,monsieur ,montmor9's circul> manife/o1 & to d bus9ess ( c\rse ) ! function>ies :o act "u ! new p[] by :i* t k+ to :om 8 ,maje/y's m9i/] has be5 s5t to reside has be5 depos$ & imprison$4 ,on t idea we ought also to )hold all sorts ( direct or indirect c\nt5ance f ^? :o are treat+ 9 ,g]many = ! re/abli%m5t ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y & ! anci5t ord]s ( t /ate4 ,?is conduct is suitable to ?is policy4 ,! "q is1 :e!r ?is policy be suitable to ! int]e/s ( ! cr[n & subjects ( ,great ,brita94 ,let u1 !re=e1 a little consid] ! true nature & probable effects ( ! ,revolution :i*1 9 su* a v unusual mann]1 has be5 twice diplomatically ann\nc$ to 8 ,maje/y4 ,sid5ote3 ,diff]5ce betwe5 ?is ,revolution & o!rs4 ,!re h be5 _m int]nal revolutions 9 ! gov]nm5t ( c\ntries1 bo? z to p]sons & =ms1 9 :i* ! neighbor+ /ates h _h little or no conc]n4 ,:atev] ! gov]nm5t might be ) respect to ^? p]sons & ^? =ms1 ! /ation>y int]e/s ( ! nation conc]n$ h mo/ commonly influ5c$ ! new gov]nm5ts 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* !y influ5c$ ! old2 & ! revolution1 turn+ on matt] ( local grievance or ( local accommodation1 did n ext5d beyond its t]ritory4 ,sid5ote3 ,nature ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,! pres5t ,revolution 9 ,france seems to me to be q ( ano!r "* & description1 & to be> little resemblance or analogy to any ( ^? :i* h be5 br\ght ab\t 9 ,europe1 ^u pr9ciples m]ely political4 ,x is a ,revolution ( doctr9e & !oretic dogma4 ,x has a mu* great] resemblance to ^? *anges :i* h be5 made ^u religi\s gr\nds1 9 :i* a _s ( proselytism makes an ess5tial "p4 ,! la/ revolution ( doctr9e & !ory :i* has happ5$ 9 ,europe is ! ,re=mation4 ,x is n = my purpose to take any notice "h ( ! m]its ( t revolution1 b to /ate "o only ( its effects4 ,sid5ote3 ,its effects4 ,t effect 01 to introduce o!r int]e/s into all c\ntries ?an ^? :i* arose f _! locality & natural circum/ances4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! ,re=mation 0 su* z1 by its ess5ce1 c\ld n be local or conf9$ to ! c\ntry 9 :i* x _h its orig94 ,= in/ance1 ! doctr9e ( ,ju/ification by ,fai? or by ,works1 :i* 0 ! orig9al basis ( ! ,re=mation1 c\ld n h "o ( its alt]natives true z to ,g]many & false z to e o!r c\ntry4 ,nei!r are que/ions ( !oretic tru? & falsehood gov]n$ by circum/ances any m ?an by places4 ,on t occasion1 !re=e1 ! _s ( proselytism exp&$ itself ) great ela/icity ^u all sides3 & great divisions 7 ev]y:]e ! result4 ,^! divisions1 h[ev] 9 appe>ance m]ely dogmatic1 soon became mix$ ) ! political2 & _! effects 7 r5d]$ mu* m int5se f ?is comb9ation4 ,europe 0 = a long "t divid$ into two great factions1 "u ! "n ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 :i* n only (t5 ali5at$ /ate f /ate1 b also divid$ almo/ e /ate )9 itself4 ,! w>m p>ties 9 ea* /ate 7 m affectionately atta*$ to ^? ( _! own doctr9al int]e/ 9 "s o!r c\ntry ?an to _! fell[-citiz5s or to _! natural gov]nm5t1 :5 !y or ei!r ( !m happ5$ to be ( a diff]5t p]suasion4 ,^! factions1 :]ev] !y prevail$1 if !y did n absolutely de/roy1 at lea/ weak5$ & di/ract$ ! locality ( patriotism4 ,! public affections came to h o!r motives & o!r ties4 ,x w\ld be to repeat ! hi/ory ( ! two la/ c5turies to exemplify ! effects ( ?is revolution4 ,al?\gh ! pr9ciples to :i* x gave rise did n op]ate ) a p]fect regul>ity & con/ancy1 !y nev] :olly ceas$ to op]ate4 ,few w>s 7 made1 & few treaties 7 ent]$ into1 9 :i* !y did n come 9 = "s "p4 ,!y gave a color1 a "*1 & direction to all ! politics ( ,europe4 ,sid5ote3 ,new sy/em ( politics4 ,^! pr9ciples ( int]nal z well z ext]nal division & coalition are b j n[ ext+ui%$4 ,b !y :o w exam9e into ! true "* & g5ius ( "s late ev5ts mu/ be satisfi$ t o!r s\rces ( faction1 comb9+ p>ties among ! inhabitants ( diff]5t c\ntries into "o connection1 are op5$1 & t f ^! s\rces are likely to arise effects full z important z ^? :i* _h =m]ly aris5 f ! j>r+ int]e/s ( ! religi\s sects4 ,! int5tion ( ! sev]al actors 9 ! *ange 9 ,france is n a matt] ( d\bt4 ,x is v op5ly pr(ess$4 ,9 ! mod]n _w1 be=e ?is "t1 !re has be5 no in/ance ( ?is _s ( g5]al political faction1 sep>at$ f religion1 p]vad+ sev]al c\ntries1 & =m+ a pr9ciple ( union betwe5 ! p>tisans 9 ea*4 ,b ! ?+ is n less 9 human nature4 ,! anci5t _w has furni%$ a /rong & /rik+ in/ance ( su* a gr\nd = faction1 full z p[]ful & full z mis*iev\s z our _s ( religions sy/em _h ev] be51 excit+ 9 all ! /ates ( ,greece 7,european & ,asiatic7 ! mo/ viol5t animosities & ! mo/ cruel & bloody p]secutions & proscriptions4 ,^! anci5t factions 9 ea* commonweal? ( ,greece connect$ !mselves ) ^? ( ! same description 9 "s o!r /ates2 & secret cabals & public alliances 7 c>ri$ on & made1 n ^u a con=mity ( g5]al political int]e/s1 b = ! support & aggr&izem5t ( ! two lead+ /ates :i* head$ ! ari/ocratic & democratic factions4 ,= z1 9 lat] times1 ! k+ ( ,spa9 0 at ! head ( a ,ca?olic1 & ! k+ ( ,sw$5 ( a ,prote/ant int]e/1 7,france1 ?\gh ,ca?olic1 act+ subord9ately to ! latt]17 9 ! l mann] ! ,lac$emonians 7 ev]y:]e at ! head ( ! ari/ocratic int]e/s1 & ! ,a!nians ( ! democratic4 ,! two lead+ p[]s kept alive a con/ant cabal & conspiracy 9 e /ate1 & ! political dogmas conc]n+ ! con/itution ( a republic 7 ! great in/rum5ts by :i* ^! lead+ /ates *ose to aggr&ize !mselves4 ,_! *oice 0 n unwise2 because ! int]e/ 9 op9ions1 7m]ely z op9ions1 & )\t any exp]im5tal ref]5ce to _! effects17 :5 once !y take /rong hold ( ! m9d1 become ! mo/ op]ative ( all int]e/s1 & inde$ v (t5 sup]s$e e o!r4 ,i might fur!r exemplify ! possibility ( a political s5tim5t runn+ ?r\gh v>i\s /ates1 & comb9+ factions 9 !m1 f ! hi/ory ( ! ,middle ,ages 9 ! ,guelfs & ,ghibell9es4 ,^! 7 political factions orig9ally 9 favor ( ! ,emp]or & ! ,pope1 ) no mixture ( religi\s dogmas3 or if any?+ religi\sly doctr9al !y _h 9 !m orig9ally1 x v soon disappe>$2 z _! fir/ political objects disappe>$ also1 ?\gh ! _s rema9$4 ,!y became no m ?an names to di/+ui% factions3 b !y 7 n ! less p[]ful 9 _! op]ation1 :5 !y _h no direct po9t ( doctr9e1 ei!r religi\s or civil1 to ass]t4 ,= a long "t1 h[ev]1 ^? factions gave no small degree ( influ5ce to ! =eign *iefs 9 e commonweal? 9 :i* !y exi/$4 ,i d n mean to pursue fur!r ! track ( ^! p>ties4 ,i allude to ?is "p ( hi/ory only z x furni%es an in/ance ( t species ( faction :i* broke ! locality ( public affections1 & unit$ descriptions ( citiz5s m ) /rang]s ?an ) _! c\ntrym5 ( diff]5t op9ions4 ,sid5ote3 ,fr5* fundam5tal pr9ciple4 ,! political dogma1 :i*1 ^u ! new ,fr5* sy/em1 is to unite ! factions ( diff]5t nations1 is ?is3 ,t ! majority1 told by ! head1 ( ! taxable p 9 e c\ntry1 is ! p]petual1 natural1 unceas+1 indefeasible sov]eign2 t ?is majority is p]fectly ma/] ( ! =m z well z ! adm9i/ration ( ! /ate1 & t ! magi/rates1 "u :atev] names !y are call$1 are only function>ies to obey ! ord]s 7g5]al z laws or p>ticul> z decrees7 :i* t majority may make2 t ?is is ! only natural gov]nm5t2 t all o!rs are tyranny & usurpation4 ,sid5ote3 ,practical project4 ,9 ord] to r$uce ?is dogma into practice1 ! republicans 9 ,france1 & _! associates 9 o!r c\ntries1 make x always _! bus9ess1 & (t5 _! public pr(ession1 to de/roy all traces ( anci5t e/abli%m5ts1 & to =m a new commonweal? 9 ea* c\ntry1 ^u ! basis ( ! ,fr5* ,rights ( ,man4 ,on ! pr9ciple ( ^! rights1 !y mean to in/itute 9 e c\ntry1 & z x 7 ! g]m ( ! :ole1 p>o*ial gov]nm5ts1 = ! purpose ( :at !y call equal repres5tation4 ,f !m is to gr[1 by "s m$ia1 a g5]al c\ncil & repres5tative ( all ! p>o*ial gov]nm5ts4 ,9 t repres5tative is to be ve/$ ! :ole national p[]1--totally aboli%+ h]$it>y "n & (fice1 levell+ all conditions ( m51 7except :]e money mu/ make a diff]5ce17 break+ all connection betwe5 t]ritory & dignity1 & aboli%+ e species ( nobility1 g5try1 & ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts3 all _! prie/s & all _! magi/rates be+ only creatures ( election & p5sion]s at w4 ,kn[+ h[ opposite a p]man5t l&$ int]e/ is to t s*eme1 !y h resolv$1 & x is ! great drift ( all _! regulations1 to r$uce t description ( m5 to a m]e peasantry = ! su/5ance ( ! t[ns1 & to place ! true effective gov]nm5t 9 cities1 among ! tradesm51 bank]s1 & volunt>y clubs ( bold1 presum+ "y p]sons1--advocates1 attorneys1 not>ies1 manag]s ( newspap]s1 & ^? cabals ( lit]>y m5 call$ academies4 ,_! republic is to h a fir/ function>y1 7z !y call him17 "u ! "n ( ,k+1 or n1 z !y ?9k fit4 ,?is (fic]1 :5 su* an (fic] is p]mitt$1 is1 h[ev]1 nei!r 9 fact nor "n to be consid]$ z sov]eign1 nor ! p z 8 subjects4 ,! v use ( ^! appellations is (f5sive to _! e>s4 ,sid5ote3 ,p>tisans ( ! ,fr5* sy/em4 ,?is sy/em1 z x has fir/ be5 realiz$1 dogmatically z well z practically1 9 ,france1 makes ,france ! natural head ( all factions =m$ on a simil> pr9ciple1 :]ev] !y may prevail1 z mu* z ,a!ns 0 ! head & settl$ ally ( all democratic factions1 :]ev] !y exi/$4 ,! o!r sy/em has no head4 ,?is sy/em has v _m p>tisans 9 e c\ntry 9 ,europe1 b p>ticul>ly 9 ,engl&1 :]e !y are already =m$ into a body1 compreh5d+ mo/ ( ! ,diss5t]s ( ! ?ree lead+ d5om9ations4 ,to ^! are readily aggregat$ all :o are ,diss5t]s 9 "*1 temp]1 & disposition1 ?\gh n belong+ to any ( _! congregations3 t is1 all ! re/less p :o resemble !m1 ( all ranks & all p>ties1--,:igs1 & ev5 ,tories2 ! :ole race ( half-br$ speculators2 all ! ,a!i/s1 ,dei/s1 & ,soc9ians2 all ^? :o hate ! cl]gy & envy ! nobility2 a good _m among ! money$ p2 ! ,ea/ ,indians almo/ to a man1 :o _c be> to f9d t _! pres5t importance does n be> a proportion to _! weal?4 ,^! latt] h unit$ !mselves into "o great1 &1 9 my op9ion1 =midable club1#ca :i*1 ?\gh n[ quiet1 may be br\ght into action ) consid]able unanimity & =ce4 ,=m]ly1 few1 except ! ambiti\s great or ! desp]ate & indig5t1 7 to be fe>$ z in/rum5ts 9 revolutions4 ,:at has happ5$ 9 ,france tea*es u1 ) _m o!r ?+s1 t !re are m causes ?an h commonly be5 tak5 into our consid]ation1 by :i* gov]nm5t may be subv]t$4 ,! money$ m51 m]*ants1 pr9cipal tradesm51 & m5 ( lett]s 7hi!rto g5]ally ?\ght ! peaceable & ev5 timid "p ( society7 are ! *ief actors 9 ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,b ! fact is1 t1 z money increases & circulates1 & z ! circulation ( news 9 politics & lett]s becomes m & m diffus$1 ! p]sons :o diffuse ?is money & ?is intellig5ce become m & m important4 ,?is 0 n long undiscov]$4 ,views ( ambition 7 9 ,france1 = ! fir/ "t1 pres5t$ to ^! classes ( m53 objects 9 ! /ate1 9 ! army1 9 ! sy/em ( civil (fices ( e k9d4 ,_! eyes 7 dazzl$ ) ?is new prospect4 ,!y 71 z x 71 electrifi$1 & made to lose ! natural _s ( _! situation4 ,a bribe1 great )\t example 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 0 held out to !m1--! :ole gov]nm5t ( a v l>ge k+dom4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\nds ( security suppos$ = ,engl&4 ,sid5ote3 ,lit]>y ,int]e/4 ,sid5ote3 ,money$ int]e/4 ,!re are sev]al :o are p]suad$ t ! same ?+ _c happ5 9 ,engl&1 because "h 7!y say7 ! occupations ( m]*ants1 tradesm51 & manufactur]s are n held z degrad+ situations4 ,i once ?\ght t ! l[ e/imation 9 :i* comm]ce 0 held 9 ,france might be reckon$ among ! causes ( ! late ,revolution2 & ,i am /ill ( op9ion t ! exclusive _s ( ! ,fr5* nobility did irritate ! weal?y ( o!r classes4 ,b ,i f\nd long s9ce1 t p]sons 9 trade & bus9ess 7 by no means despis$ 9 ,france 9 ! mann] ,i _h be5 taught to believe4 ,z to m5 ( lett]s1 !y 7 s f> f be+ despis$ or neglect$1 t !re 0 no c\ntry1 p]haps1 9 ! univ]se1 9 :i* !y 7 s highly e/eem$1 c\rt$1 c>ess$1 & ev5 fe>$3 tradesm5 naturally 7 n s mu* s\ght 9 society1 7z n furni%+ s l>gely to ! fund ( conv]sation z !y d to ! rev5ues ( ! /ate17 b ! latt] description got =w>d e day4 ,m4 ,bailly1 :o made himself ! popul> mayor on ! rebellion ( ! ,ba/ile1 & is a pr9cipal actor 9 ! revolt1 be=e ! *ange possess$ a p5sion or (fice "u ! cr[n ( six hundr$ p\nd ,engli% a ye>1--= t c\ntry1 no contemptible provision2 & ?is he obta9$ solely z a man ( lett]s1 & on no o!r title4 ,z to ! money$ m51 :il/ ! mon>*y cont9u$1 !re is no d\bt1 t1 m]ely z su*1 !y did n enjoy ! privileges ( nobility2 b nobility 0 ( s easy an acquisition1 t x 0 ! fault or neglect ( all ( t description :o did n obta9 its privileges1 = _! lives at lea/1 9 virtue ( (fice4 ,x atta*$ "u ! royal gov]nm5t to an innum]able multitude ( places1 real & nom9al1 t 7 v5dible2 & su* nobility 7 z capable ( ev]y?+ z _! degree ( influ5ce or int]e/ c\ld make !m1--t is1 z nobility ( no consid]able rank or consequ5ce4 ,m4 ,neck]1 s f> f be+ a ,fr5* g5tleman1 0 n s mu* z a ,fr5*man born1 & yet we all "k ! rank 9 :i* he /ood on ! day ( ! meet+ ( ! ,/ates4 ,sid5ote3 ,m]cantile int]e/4 ,z to ! m]e matt] ( e/imation ( ! m]cantile or any o!r class1 ?is is regulat$ by op9ion & prejudice4 ,9 ,engl&1 a security aga9/ ! envy ( m5 9 ^! classes is n s v complete z we may imag9e4 ,we mu/ n impose ^u ourselves4 ,:at in/itutions & mann]s toge!r _h done 9 ,france mann]s alone d "h4 ,x is ! natural op]ation ( ?+s1 :]e !re exi/s a cr[n1 a c\rt1 spl5did ord]s ( knigh?ood1 & an h]$it>y nobility1--:]e !re exi/s a fix$1 p]man5t1 l&$ g5try1 cont9u$ 9 greatness & opul5ce by ! law ( primog5iture1 & by a protection giv5 to family settlem5ts1--:]e !re exi/s a /&+ army & navy1--:]e !re exi/s a ,*ur* e/abli%m5t1 :i* be/[s on le>n+ & p>ts an int]e/ comb9$ ) t ( religion & ! /ate2--9 a c\ntry :]e su* ?+s exi/1 weal?1 new 9 its acquisition1 & prec>i\s 9 its duration1 c nev] rank fir/1 or ev5 ne> ! fir/3 ?\gh weal? has its natural weight fur!r ?an z x is balanc$ & ev5 prepond]at$ among/ u1 z among/ o!r nations1 by artificial in/itutions & op9ions gr[+ out ( !m4 ,at no p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engl& h s few pe]s be5 tak5 out ( trade or f families newly creat$ by comm]ce4 ,9 no p]iod has s small a numb] ( noble families ent]$ into ! c\nt+-h\se4 ,i c call to m9d b "o 9 all ,engl&1 & 8 is ( ne> fifty ye>s' /&+4 ,be t z x may1 x appe>s pla9 to me1 f my be/ obs]vation1 t envy & ambition may1 by art1 managem5t1 & disposition1 be z mu* excit$ among/ ^! descriptions ( m5 9 ,engl& z 9 any o!r c\ntry1 & t !y are j z capable ( act+ a "p 9 any great *ange4 ,sid5ote3 ,progress ( ! ,fr5* _s4--,its c\rse4 ,:at direction ! ,fr5* _s ( proselytism is likely to take1 & 9 :at ord] x is likely to prevail 9 ! sev]al p>ts ( ,europe1 x is n easy to det]m9e4 ,! se$s are s[n almo/ ev]y:]e1 *iefly by newspap] circulations1 inf9itely m efficaci\s & ext5sive ?an ev] !y 74 ,& !y are a m important in/rum5t ?an g5]ally is imag9$4 ,!y are a "p ( ! read+ ( all2 !y are ! :ole ( ! read+ ( ! f> great] numb]4 ,!re are ?irty ( !m 9 ,p>is alone4 ,! language diffuses !m m widely ?an ! ,engli%1--?\gh ! ,engli%1 too1 are mu* read4 ,! writ]s ( ^! pap]s1 inde$1 = ! great] "p1 are ei!r unkn[n or 9 contempt1 b !y are l a batt]y1 9 :i* ! /roke ( any "o ball produces no great effect1 b ! am\nt ( cont9ual repetition is decisive4 ,let u only suff] any p]son to tell u 8 /ory1 morn+ & ev5+1 b = "o twelvemon?1 & he w become our ma/]4 ,all ^? c\ntries 9 :i* sev]al /ates are compreh5d$ "u "s g5]al geographical description1 & loosely unit$ by "s f$]al con/itution1--c\ntries ( :i* ! memb]s are small1 & greatly div]sifi$ 9 _! =ms ( gov]nm5t1 & 9 ! titles by :i* !y are held1--^! c\ntries1 z x might be well expect$1 are ! pr9cipal objects ( _! hopes & ma*9ations4 ,( ^!1 ! *ief are ,g]many & ,switz]l&2 aft] !m1 ,italy has its place1 z 9 circum/ances some:at simil>4 ,sid5ote3 ,g]many4 ,z to ,g]many1 79 :i*1 f _! relation to ! ,emp]or1 ,i compreh5d ! ,belgic ,prov9ces17 x appe>s to me to be1 f sev]al circum/ances1 int]nal & ext]nal1 9 a v critical situation2 & ! laws & lib]ties ( ! ,empire are by no means secure f ! contagion ( ! ,fr5* doctr9es & ! effect ( ,fr5* intrigues1 or f ! use :i* two ( ! great] ,g]man p[]s may make ( a g5]al d]angem5t to ! g5]al detrim5t4 ,i d n say t ! ,fr5* d n mean to be/[ on ^! ,g]man /ates lib]ties1 & laws too1 aft] _! mode2 b ^? are n :at h hi!rto be5 und]/ood z ! laws & lib]ties ( ! ,empire4 ,^! exi/ & h always exi/$ "u ! pr9ciples ( feodal t5ure & succession1 "u imp]ial con/itutions1 grants & concessions ( sov]eigns1 family compacts1 & public treaties1 made "u ! sanction1 & "s ( !m gu>anti$ by ! sov]eign p[]s ( o!r nations1 & p>ticul>ly ! old gov]nm5t ( ,france1 ! au?or & natural support ( ! ,treaty ( ,we/phalia4 ,sid5ote3 ,ecclesia/ical /ate4 ,9 %ort1 ! ,g]manic body is a va/ mass ( het]og5e\s /ates1 held toge!r by t het]og5e\s body ( old pr9ciples :i* =m$ ! public law positive & doctr9al4 ,! mod]n laws & lib]ties1 :i* ! new p[] 9 ,france proposes to introduce into ,g]many1 & to support ) all its =ce ( intrigue & ( arms1 is ( a v diff]5t nature1 utt]ly irreconcilable ) ! fir/1 & inde$ fundam5tally ! rev]se ( x3 ,i mean ! rights & lib]ties ( ! man1 ! droit de l'homme4 ,t ?is doctr9e has made an amaz+ progress 9 ,g]many !re _c be a %ad[ ( d\bt4 ,!y are infect$ by x along ! :ole c\rse ( ! ,rh9e1 ! ,maese1 ! ,moselle1 & 9 ! great] "p ( ,suabia & ,franconia4 ,x is p>ticul>ly preval5t among/ all ! l[] p1 *ur*m5 & laity1 9 ! dom9ions ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,electors4 ,x is n easy to f9d or to conceive gov]nm5ts m mild & indulg5t ?an ^! ,*ur* sov]eignties2 b good gov]nm5t is z no?+1 :5 ! rights ( man take possession ( ! m9d4 ,inde$1 ! loose re9 held ov] ! p 9 ^! prov9ces mu/ be consid]$ z "o cause ( ! facility ) :i* !y l5d !mselves to any s*emes ( innovation1 by induc+ !m to ?9k lightly ( _! gov]nm5ts1 & to judge ( grievances1 n by feel+1 b by imag9ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,balance ( ,g]many4 ,x is 9 ^! ,electorates t ! fir/ impressions ( ,france are likely to be made2 & if !y succe$1 x is ov] ) ! ,g]manic body1 z x /&s at pres5t4 ,a great revolution is prep>+ 9 ,g]many1 & a revolution1 9 my op9ion1 likely to be m decisive ^u ! g5]al fate ( nations ?an t ( ,france itself1--o!r ?an z 9 ,france is to be f\nd ! fir/ s\rce ( all ! pr9ciples :i* are 9 any way likely to di/+ui% ! tr\bles & convulsions ( our age4 ,if ,europe does n conceive ! indep5d5ce & ! equilibrium ( ! ,empire to be 9 ! v ess5ce ( ! sy/em ( balanc$ p[] 9 ,europe1 & if ! s*eme ( public law1 or mass ( laws1 ^u :i* t indep5d5ce & equilibrium are f\nd$1 be ( no lead+ consequ5ce z !y are pres]v$ or de/roy$1 all ! politics ( ,europe = m ?an two c5turies h be5 mis]ably errone\s4 ,sid5ote3 ,prussia & ,emp]or4 ,if ! two great lead+ p[]s ( ,g]many d n reg>d ?is dang] 7z app>5tly !y d n7 9 ! light 9 :i* x pres5ts itself s naturally1 x is because !y are p[]s too great to h a social int]e/4 ,t sort ( int]e/ belongs only to ^? ^: /ate ( weakness or m$iocrity is su* z to give !m great] cause ( appreh5sion f :at may de/roy !m ?an ( hope f any?+ by :i* !y may be aggr&iz$4 ,z long z ^? two pr9ces are at v>iance1 s long ! lib]ties ( ,g]many are safe4 ,b if ev] !y %\ld s f> und]/& "o ano!r z to be p]suad$ t !y h a m direct & m c]ta9ly def9$ int]e/ 9 a proportion$ mutual aggr&izem5t ?an 9 a reciprocal r$uction1 t is1 if !y come to ?9k t !y are m likely to be enri*$ by a division ( spoil ?an to be r5d]$ secure by keep+ to ! old policy ( prev5t+ o!rs f be+ spoil$ by ei!r ( !m1 f t mom5t ! lib]ties ( ,g]many are no m4 ,t a junction ( two 9 su* a s*eme is nei!r impossible nor improbable is evid5t f ! p>tition ( ,pol& 9 #aggc1 :i* 0 effect$ by su* a junction z made ! int]position ( o!r nations to prev5t x n easy4 ,_! circum/ances at t "t h9d]$ any o!r ?ree /ates1 or inde$ any two1 f tak+ measures 9 common to prev5t x1 ?\gh ,france 0 at t "t an exi/+ p[]1 & _h n yet le>n$ to act ^u a sy/em ( politics ( h] own inv5tion4 ,! geographical position ( ,pol& 0 a great ob/acle to any movem5ts ( ,france 9 opposition to ?is1 at t "t1 unp>allel$ league4 ,to my c]ta9 k1 if ,great ,brita9 _h at t "t be5 will+ to concur 9 prev5t+ ! execution ( a project s dang]\s 9 ! example1 ev5 exhau/$ z ,france !n 0 by ! prec$+ w>1 & "u a lazy & un5t]pris+ pr9ce1 %e w\ld h at e risk tak5 an active "p 9 ?is bus9ess4 ,b a languor ) reg>d to s remote an int]e/1 & ! pr9ciples & passions :i* 7 !n /rongly at "w at home1 7 ! causes :y ,great ,brita9 w\ld n give ,france any enc\ragem5t 9 su* an ent]prise4 ,at t "t1 h[ev]1 & ) reg>d to t object1 9 my op9ion1 ,great ,brita9 & ,france _h a common int]e/4 ,sid5ote3 ,possible project ( ! ,emp]or & k+ ( ,prussia4 ,b ! position ( ,g]many is n l t ( ,pol&1 ) reg>d to ,france1 ei!r = good or = evil4 ,if a conjunction betwe5 ,prussia & ! ,emp]or %\ld be =m$ = ! purpose ( secul>iz+ & r5d]+ h]$it>y ! ,ecclesia/ical ,electorates & ! ,bi%opric ( ,mn/]1 = settl+ two ( !m on ! *ildr5 ( ! ,emp]or1 & unit+ ,cologne & ,mn/] to ! dom9ions ( ! k+ ( ,prussia on ! ,rh9e1 or if any o!r project ( mutual aggr&izem5t %\ld be 9 prospect1 & t1 to facilitate su* a s*eme1 ! mod]n ,fr5* %\ld be p]mitt$ & enc\rag$ to %ake ! int]nal & ext]nal security ( ^! ,ecclesia/ical ,electorates1 ,great ,brita9 is s situat$ t %e c\ld n ) any effect set h]self 9 opposition to su* a design4 ,h] pr9cipal arm1 h] m>9e1 c\ld "h be ( no sort ( use4 ,sid5ote3 ,to be resi/$ only by ,france4 ,france1 ! au?or ( ! ,treaty ( ,we/phalia1 is ! natural gu>dian ( ! indep5d5ce & balance ( ,g]many4 ,great ,brita9 7to say no?+ ( ! k+'s conc]n z "o ( t augu/ body7 has a s]i\s int]e/ 9 pres]v+ x2 b1 except ?r\gh ! p[] ( ,france1 act+ ^u ! common old pr9ciples ( /ate policy1 9 ! case we h suppos$1 %e has no sort ( means ( support+ t int]e/4 ,x is always ! int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 t ! p[] ( ,france %\ld be kept )9 ! b\nds ( mod]ation4 ,x is n h] int]e/ t t p[] %\ld be :olly annihilat$ 9 ! sy/em ( ,europe4 ,?\gh at "o "t ?r\gh ,france ! indep5d5ce ( ,europe 0 endang]$1 x is1 & ev] 01 ?r\gh h] alone t ! common lib]ty ( ,g]many c be secur$ aga9/ ! s+le or ! comb9$ ambition ( any o!r p[]4 ,9 tru?1 )9 ?is c5tury ! aggr&izem5t ( o!r sov]eign h\ses has be5 su* t !re has be5 a great *ange 9 ! :ole /ate ( ,europe2 & o!r nations z well z ,france may become objects ( jeal\sy & appreh5sion4 ,sid5ote3 ,new pr9ciples ( alliance4 ,9 ?is /ate ( ?+s1 a new pr9ciple ( alliances & w>s is op5$4 ,! ,treaty ( ,we/phalia is1 ) ,france1 an antiquat$ fable4 ,! rights & lib]ties %e 0 b\nd to ma9ta9 are n[ a sy/em ( wrong & tyranny :i* %e is b\nd to de/roy4 ,h] good & ill dispositions are %[n by ! same means4 ,to communicate peaceably ! rights ( m5 is ! true mode ( h] %[+ h] fri5d%ip2 to =ce sov]eigns to submit to ^? rights is h] mode ( ho/ility4 ,s t1 ei!r z fri5d or foe1 h] :ole s*eme has be51 & is1 to ?r[ ! ,empire into confusion2 & ^? /atesm5 :o foll[ ! old r\t9e ( politics may see 9 ?is g5]al confusion1 & 9 ! dang] ( ! less] pr9ces1 an occasion1 z protectors or enemies1 ( connect+ _! t]ritories to "o or ! o!r ( ! two great ,g]man p[]s4 ,!y d n take into consid]ation t ! means :i* !y enc\rage1 z lead+ to ! ev5t !y desire1 w ) c]ta9ty n only ravage & de/roy ! ,empire1 b1 if !y %\ld = a mom5t seem to aggr&ize ! two great h\ses1 w also e/abli% pr9ciples & confirm temp]s among/ ! p :i* w preclude ! two sov]eigns f ! possibility ( hold+ :at !y acquire1 or ev5 ! dom9ions :i* !y h inh]it$4 ,x is on ! side ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,electorates t ! dikes rais$ to support ! ,g]man lib]ty fir/ w give way4 ,sid5ote3 ,g5eva4 ,sid5ote3 ,savoy4 ,! ,fr5* h begun _! g5]al op]ations by seiz+ ^u ^? t]ritories ( ! ,pope ! situation ( :i* 0 ! mo/ invit+ to ! ent]prise4 ,_! me?od ( do+ x 0 by excit+ s$ition & spread+ massacre & desolation ?r\gh ^! un=tunate places1 & !n1 "u an idea ( k9dness & protection1 br++ =w>d an antiquat$ title ( ! cr[n ( ,france1 & annex+ ,avignon & ! two cities ( ! ,comtat1 ) _! t]ritory1 to ! ,fr5* republic4 ,!y h made an attempt on ,g5eva1 9 :i* !y v n>r[ly fail$ ( success4 ,x is kn[n t !y hold out f "t to "t ! idea ( unit+ all ! o!r prov9ces ( :i* ,gaul 0 anci5tly compos$1 includ+ ,savoy on ! o!r side1 & on ?is side b\nd+ !mselves by ! ,rh9e4 ,sid5ote3 ,switz]l&4 ,sid5ote3 ,old ,fr5* maxims ! security ( its indep5d5ce4 ,z to ,switz]l&1 x is a c\ntry ^: long union1 r ?an its possible division1 is ! matt] ( wond]4 ,"h ,i "k !y ent]ta9 v sangu9e hopes4 ,! aggregation to ,france ( ! democratic ,swiss republics appe>s to !m to be a "w half done by _! v =m2 & x might seem to !m r an increase ( importance to ^! little commonweal?s ?an a d]ogation f _! indep5d5cy or a *ange 9 ! mann] ( _! gov]nm5t4 ,^u any qu>rel among/ ! ,cantons1 no?+ is m likely ?an su* an ev5t4 ,z to ! ari/ocratic republics1 ! g5]al clamor & hatr$ :i* ! ,fr5* excite aga9/ ! v "n1 7& ) m facility & success ?an aga9/ mon>*s17 & ! utt] impossibility ( _! gov]nm5t mak+ any sort ( resi/ance aga9/ an insurrection1 :]e !y h no troops1 & ! p are all arm$ & tra9$1 r5d] _! hopes 9 t qu>t] f> inde$ f unf\nd$4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! republic ( ,b]n ?9ks itself oblig$ to a vigilance next to ho/ile1 & to imprison or expel all ! ,fr5* :om x f9ds 9 its t]ritories4 ,b1 inde$1 ^? ari/ocracies1 :i* compreh5d :atev] is consid]able1 weal?y1 & valuable 9 ,switz]l&1 d n[ s :olly dep5d ^u op9ion1 & ! humor ( _! multitude1 t ! lighte/ puff ( w9d is suffici5t to bl[ !m d[n4 ,if ,france1 "u its anci5t regim51 & ^u ! anci5t pr9ciples ( policy1 0 ! support ( ! ,g]manic ,con/itution1 x 0 mu* m s ( t ( ,switz]l&1 :i* almo/ f ! v orig9 ( t conf$]acy re/$ ^u ! clos5ess ( its connection ) ,france1 on :i* ! ,swiss ,cantons :olly repos$ !mselves = ! pres]vation ( ! p>ts ( _! body 9 _! respective rights & p]man5t =ms1 z well z = ! ma9t5ance ( all 9 _! g5]al indep5d5cy4 ,switz]l& & ,g]many are ! fir/ objects ( ! new ,fr5* politicians4 ,:5 ,i contemplate :at !y h done at home1 :i* is1 9 effect1 little less ?an an amaz+ conque/1 wr\ght by a *ange ( op9ion1 9 a great "p 7to be sure f> f altoge!r7 v sudd51 ,i _c help lett+ my ?\ghts run along ) _! designs1 &1 )\t att5d+ to geographical ord]1 to consid] ! o!r /ates ( ,europe1 s f> z !y may be any way affect$ by ?is a/oni%+ ,revolution4 ,if e>ly /eps are n tak5 9 "s way or o!r to prev5t ! spread+ ( ?is influ5ce1 ,i sc>cely ?9k any ( !m p]fectly secure4 ,sid5ote3 ,italy4 ,sid5ote3 ,lomb>dy4 ,italy is divid$1 z ,g]many & ,switz]l& are1 into _m small] /ates1 & ) "s consid]able div]sity z to =ms ( gov]nm5t2 b z ^! divisions & v>ieties 9 ,italy are n s consid]able1 s nei!r d ,i ?9k ! dang] altoge!r s imm95t !re z 9 ,g]many & ,switz]l&4 ,savoy ,i "k t ! ,fr5* consid] z 9 a v hopeful way1 & ,i believe n at all )\t reason4 ,!y view x z an old memb] ( ! k+dom ( ,france1 :i* may be easily reunit$ 9 ! mann] & on ! pr9ciples ( ! reunion ( ,avignon4 ,?is c\ntry communicates ) ,pi$mont2 & z ! k+ ( ,s>d9ia's dom9ions 7 long ! key ( ,italy1 & z su* long reg>d$ by ,france1 :il/ ,france act$ on h] old maxims1 & ) views on ,italy1--s1 9 ?is new ,fr5* empire ( s$ition1 if once %e gets t key into h] h&s1 %e c easily lay op5 ! b>ri] :i* h9d]s ! entrance ( h] pres5t politics into t invit+ region4 ,milan1 ,i am sure1 n\ri%es great disquiets2 & if ,milan %\ld /ir1 no "p ( ,lomb>dy is secure to ! pres5t possessors1--:e!r ! ,v5etian or ! ,au/rian4 ,g5oa is closely connect$ ) ,france4 ,sid5ote3 ,b\rbon pr9ces 9 ,italy4 ,! fir/ pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,b\rbon has be5 oblig$ to give himself up entirely to ! new sy/em1 & to pret5d ev5 to propagate x ) all zeal3 at lea/1 t club ( intrigu]s :o assemble at ! ,feuillants1 & ^: cab9et meets at ,madame de ,/al's1 & makes & directs all ! m9i/]s1 is ! real executive gov]nm5t ( ,france4 ,! ,emp]or is p]fectly 9 conc]t1 & !y w n long suff] any pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,b\rbon to keep by =ce ! ,fr5* emiss>ies out ( _! dom9ions2 nor :il/ ,france has a comm]ce ) !m1 especially ?r\gh ,m>seilles1 7! hotte/ focus ( s$ition 9 ,france17 w x be long possible to prev5t ! int]c\rse or ! effects4 ,naples has an old1 invet]ate disposition to republicanism1 & 7h[ev] = "s "t pa/ quiet7 is z liable to explosion z its own ,vesuvius4 ,sicily1 ,i ?9k1 has ^! dispositions 9 full z /rong a degree4 ,9 nei!r ( ^! c\ntries exi/s any?+ :i* v well des]ves ! "n ( gov]nm5t or exact police4 ,sid5ote3 ,ecclesia/ical ,/ate4 ,9 ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*1 not)/&+ _! /rictness 9 bani%+ ! ,fr5* out ( t c\ntry1 !re are n want+ ! se$s ( a revolution4 ,! _s ( nepotism prevails !re ne>ly z /rong z ev]4 ,e ,pope ( c\rse is to give orig9 or re/oration to a great family by ! means ( l>ge donations4 ,! =eign rev5ues h long be5 gradually on ! decl9e1 & seem n[ 9 a mann] dri$ up4 ,to supply ?is defect1 ! res\rce ( vexati\s & impolitic jobb+ at home1 if any?+1 is r increas$ ?an less5$4 ,v>i\s well-int5d$1 b ill-und]/ood practices1 "s ( !m exi/+1 9 _! _s at lea/1 f ! "t ( ! old ,roman ,empire1 /ill prevail2 & t gov]nm5t is z bl9dly atta*$ to old abusive cu/oms z o!rs are wildly dispos$ to all sorts ( innovations & exp]im5ts4 ,^! abuses 7 less felt :il/ ! ,pontificate drew ri*es f abroad1 :i* 9 "s measure c\nt]balanc$ ! evils ( _! remiss & jobbi% gov]nm5t at home4 ,b n[ x c subsi/ only on ! res\rces ( dome/ic managem5t2 & abuses 9 t managem5t ( c\rse w be m intimately & m sev]ely felt4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! app>5tly torpid languor ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,/ate1 ^? :o h _h opportunity ( a ne> obs]vation h se5 a little rippl+ 9 t smoo? wat]1 :i* indicates some?+ alive "u x4 ,!re is 9 ! ,ecclesia/ical ,/ate a p]sonage :o seems capable ( act+ 7b ) m =ce & /ead9ess7 ! "p ( ! tribune ,ri5zi4 ,! p1 once inflam$1 w n be de/itute ( a lead]4 ,!y h su* an "o already 9 ! ,c>d9al or ,ar*bi%op ,boncompagni4 ,he is1 ( all m51 if ,i am n ill-in=m$1 ! mo/ turbul5t1 s$iti\s1 intrigu+1 bold1 & desp]ate4 ,he is n at all made = a ,roman ( ! pres5t day4 ,i ?9k he lately held ! fir/ (fice ( _! /ate1 t ( ,great ,*amb]la91 :i* is equival5t to ,high ,treasur]4 ,at pres5t he is out ( employm5t1 & 9 disgrace4 ,if he %\ld be elect$ ,pope1 or ev5 come to h any weight ) a new ,pope1 he w infallibly conjure up a democratic _s 9 t c\ntry4 ,he may1 inde$1 be able to effect x )\t ^! advantages4 ,! ne/ int]regnum w probably %[ m ( him4 ,!re may be o!rs ( ! same "*1 :o h n come to my k4 ,?is mu* is c]ta91--t ! ,roman p1 if once ! bl9d rev]5ce !y be> to ! sanctity ( ! ,pope1 :i* is _! only bridle1 %\ld relax1 are naturally turbul5t1 f]oci\s1 & headlong1 :il/ ! police is defective1 & ! gov]nm5t feeble & res\rceless beyond all imag9ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,spa9 ,z to ,spa91 x is a n]veless c\ntry4 ,x does n possess ! use1 x only suff]s ! abuse1 ( a nobility4 ,= "s "t1 & ev5 be=e ! settlem5t ( ! ,b\rbon dyna/y1 t body has be5 sy/ematically l[]$1 & r5d]$ incapable by exclusion1 & = incapacity exclud$ f affairs4 ,9 ?is circle ! body is 9 a mann] annihilat$2 & s little means h !y ( any weighty ex]tion ei!r to control or to support ! cr[n1 t1 if !y at all int]f]e1 x is only by abett+ desp]ate & mobbi% insurrections1 l t at ,madrid1 :i* drove ,squillace f 8 place4 ,florida ,blanca is a creature ( (fice1 & has little connection & no sympa?y ) t body4 ,z to ! cl]gy1 !y are ! only ?+ 9 ,spa9 t looks l an indep5d5t ord]2 & !y are kept 9 "s respect by ! ,inquisition1 ! sole1 b unhappy res\rce ( public tranquillity & ord] n[ rema9+ 9 ,spa94 ,z 9 ,v5ice1 x is become mo/ly an eng9e ( /ate1--:i*1 inde$1 to a degree1 x has always be5 9 ,spa94 ,x w>s no long] ) ,jews & h]etics3 x has no su* w> to c>ry on4 ,its great object is1 to keep a!i/ic & republican doctr9es f mak+ _! way 9 t k+dom4 ,no ,fr5* book ^u any subject c ent] !re :i* does n conta9 su* matt]4 ,9 ,spa91 ! cl]gy are ( mom5t f _! influ5ce1 b at ! same "t ) ! envy & jeal\sy t att5d great ri*es & p[]4 ,?\gh ! cr[n has by managem5t ) ! ,pope got a v great %>e ( ! ecclesia/ical rev5ues into its own h&s1 mu* /ill rema9s to !m4 ,!re w always be ab\t t c\rt ^? :o look out to a f>!r division ( ! ,*ur* prop]ty z a res\rce1 & to be obta9$ by %ort] me?ods ?an ^? ( negotiations ) ! cl]gy & _! *ief4 ,b at pres5t ,i ?9k x likely t !y w /op1 le/ ! bus9ess %\ld be tak5 out ( _! h&s1--& le/ t body1 9 :i* rema9s ! only life t exi/s 9 ,spa91 & is n a fev]1 may ) _! prop]ty lose all ! influ5ce necess>y to pres]ve ! mon>*y1 or1 be+ poor & desp]ate1 may employ :atev] influ5ce rema9s to !m z active ag5ts 9 its de/ruction4 ,sid5ote3 ,ca/ile diff]5t f ,catalonia & ,aragon4 ,! ,ca/ilians h /ill rema9+ a good deal ( _! old "*1 _! grav$ad1 lealtad1 & el temor de ,dios2 b t "* nei!r is1 nor ev] 01 exactly true1 except ( ! ,ca/ilians only4 ,! sev]al k+doms :i* compose ,spa9 h1 p]haps1 "s features :i* run ?r\gh ! :ole2 b !y are 9 _m p>ticul>s z diff]5t z nations :o g by diff]5t names3 ! ,catalans1 = in/ance1 & ! ,aragonians too1 9 a great measure1 h ! _s ( ! ,miquelets1 & mu* m ( republicanism ?an ( an atta*m5t to royalty4 ,!y are m 9 ! way ( trade & int]c\rse ) ,france1 &1 ^u ! lea/ int]nal movem5t1 w disclose & probably let loose a _s t may ?r[ ! :ole ,spani% mon>*y into convulsions4 ,x is a melan*oly reflection1 t ! _s ( melioration :i* has be5 go+ on 9 t "p ( ,europe1 m or less1 dur+ ?is c5tury1 & ! v>i\s s*emes v lately on foot = fur!r advancem5t1 are all put a /op to at once4 ,re=mation c]ta9ly is ne>ly connect$ ) innovation2 & :]e t latt] comes 9 = too l>ge a %>e1 ^? :o und]take to improve _! c\ntry may risk _! own safety4 ,9 times :]e ! correction1 :i* includes ! confession1 ( an abuse1 is turn$ to crim9ate ! au?ority :i* has long suff]$ x1 r ?an to honor ^? :o w\ld am5d x1 7:i* is ! _s ( ?is malignant ,fr5* di/emp]17 e /ep out ( ! common c\rse becomes critical1 & r5d]s x a task full ( p]il = pr9ces ( mod]ate tal5ts to engage 9 great und]tak+s4 ,at pres5t ! only safety ( ,spa9 is ! old national hatr$ to ! ,fr5*4 ,h[ f> t c be dep5d$ ^u1 if any great f]m5ts %\ld be excit$1 x is impossible to say4 ,z to ,portugal1 %e is out ( ! high-road ( ^! politics4 ,i %all1 !re=e1 n div]t my ?\ghts t way1 b return aga9 to ! ,nor? ( ,europe1 :i* at pres5t seems ! "p mo/ int]e/$1 & !re x appe>s to me t ! ,fr5* speculation on ! ,nor!rn c\ntries may be valu$ 9 ! foll[+ or "s su* mann]4 ,sid5ote3 ,d5m>k4 ,sid5ote3 ,sw$54 ,d5m>k & ,norway d n appe> to furni% any ( ! mat]ials ( a democratic revolution1 or ! dispositions to x4 ,d5m>k c only be consequ5tially affect$ by any?+ done 9 ,prance2 b ( ,sw$5 ,i ?9k q o!rwise4 ,! pres5t p[] 9 ,sw$5 is too new a sy/em1 & too gre5 & too sore f its late ,revolution1 to be consid]$ z p]fectly assur$4 ,! k+1 by 8 a/oni%+ activity1 8 boldness1 8 decision1 8 ready v]satility1 & by r\s+ & employ+ ! old milit>y _s ( ,sw$51 keeps up ! top ) cont9ual agitation & la%+4 ,! mom5t x ceases to sp91 ! royalty is a dead bit ( box4 ,:5ev] ,sw$5 is quiet ext]nally = "s "t1 !re is great dang] t all ! republican elem5ts %e conta9s w be animat$ by ! new ,fr5* _s1 & ( ?is ,i believe ! k+ is v s5sible4 ,sid5ote3 ,russia4 ,! ,russian gov]nm5t is ( all o!rs ! mo/ liable to be subv]t$ by milit>y s$itions1 by c\rt conspiracies1 & sometimes by headlong rebellions ( ! p1 su* z ! turb9at+ movem5t ( ,pugat*ef4 ,x is n q s probable t 9 any ( ^! *anges ! _s ( sy/em may m+le1 9 ! mann] x has done 9 ,france4 ,! ,muscovites are no great speculators2 b ,i %\ld n mu* rely on _! un9quisitive disposition1 if any ( _! ord9>y motives to s$ition %\ld arise4 ,! little cate*ism ( ! ,rights ( ,m5 is soon le>n$2 & ! inf]5ces are 9 ! passions4 ,sid5ote3 ,pol&4 ,sid5ote3 ,saxony4 ,pol&1 f "o cause or o!r1 is always unquiet4 ,! new ,con/itution only s]ves to supply t re/less p ) new means1 at lea/ new modes1 ( *]i%+ _! turbul5t disposition4 ,! bottom ( ! "* is ! same4 ,x is a great "q1 :e!r ! jo9+ t cr[n ) ! ,electorate ( ,saxony w contribute mo/ to /r5g!n ! royal au?ority ( ,pol& or to %ake ! ducal 9 ,saxony4 ,! ,elector is a ,ca?olic2 ! p ( ,saxony are1 six sev5?s at ! v lea/1 ,prote/ants4 ,he mu/ cont9ue a ,ca?olic1 accord+ to ! ,poli% law1 if he accepts t cr[n4 ,! pride ( ! ,saxons1 =m]ly flatt]$ by hav+ a cr[n 9 ! h\se ( _! pr9ce1 ?\gh an honor :i* co/ !m de>1--! ,g]man probity1 fidelity1 & loyalty1--! weight ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,empire "u ! ,treaty ( ,we/phalia1--! good temp] & good-nature ( ! pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,saxony1 _h =m]ly remov$ f ! p all appreh5sion ) reg>d to _! religion1 & kept !m p]fectly quiet1 ob$i5t1 & ev5 affectionate4 ,! ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,w> made "s *ange 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,saxons4 ,!y did n1 ,i believe1 regret ! loss ( :at might be consid]$ almo/ z ! succession to ! cr[n ( ,pol&1 ! possession ( :i*1 by annex+ !m to a =eign int]e/1 _h (t5 oblig$ !m to act an ardu\s "p1 t[>ds ! support ( :i* t =eign int]e/ af=d$ no proportionable /r5g?4 ,9 ?is v delicate situation ( _! political int]e/s1 ! speculations ( ! ,fr5* & ,g]man ,economi/s1 & ! cabals1 & ! secret1 z well z public doctr9es ( ! ,illum9at5ord51 & ,freemasons1 h made a consid]able progress 9 t c\ntry2 & a turbul5t _s1 "u color ( religion1 b 9 reality aris+ f ! ,fr5* rights ( man1 has already %[n itself1 & is ready on e occasion to blaze out4 ,! pres5t ,elector is a pr9ce ( a safe & quiet temp]1 ( great prud5ce & goodness4 ,he kn[s1 t1 9 ! actual /ate ( ?+s1 n ! p[] & respect belong+ to sov]eigns1 b _! v exi/5ce1 dep5ds on a reasonable frugality4 ,x is v c]ta9 t n "o sov]eign 9 ,europe c ei!r promise = ! cont9uance ( 8 au?ority 9 a /ate ( indig5ce & insolv5cy1 or d>es to v5ture on a new imposition to relieve himself4 ,)\t ab&on+ :olly ! anci5t magnific5ce ( 8 c\rt1 ! ,elector has conduct$ 8 affairs ) inf9itely m economy ?an any ( 8 pr$ecessors1 s z to re/ore 8 f9ances beyond :at 0 ?\ght possible f ! /ate 9 :i* ! ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,w> _h left ,saxony4 ,saxony1 dur+ ! :ole ( t dreadful p]iod1 hav+ be5 9 ! h&s ( an exasp]at$ enemy1 rigor\s by res5tm5t1 by nature1 & by necessity1 0 oblig$ to be> 9 a mann] ! :ole burd5 ( ! w>2 9 ! int]vals :5 _! allies prevail$1 ! inhabitants ( t c\ntry 7 n bett] treat$4 ,! mod]ation & prud5ce ( ! pres5t ,elector1 9 my op9ion1 r1 p]haps1 respites ! tr\bles ?an secures ! peace ( ! ,electorate4 ,! (f] ( ! succession to ! cr[n ( ,pol& is truly critical1 :e!r he accepts or :e!r he decl9es x4 ,if ! ,/ates w cons5t to 8 acceptance1 x w add to ! difficulties1 already great1 ( 8 situation betwe5 ! k+ ( ,prussia & ! ,emp]or4--,b ^! ?\ghts lead me too f>1 :5 ,i mean to speak only ( ! int]ior condition ( ^! pr9ces4 ,x has always1 h[ev]1 "s necess>y connection ) _! =eign politics4 ,sid5ote3 ,holl&4 ,) reg>d to ,holl&1 & ! rul+ p>ty !re1 ,i d n ?9k x at all ta9t$1 or likely to be s1 except by fe>1--or t x is likely to be misl$1 unless indirectly & circuit\sly4 ,b ! pr$om9ant p>ty 9 ,holl& is n ,holl&4 ,! suppress$ faction1 ?\gh suppress$1 exi/s4 ,"u ! a%es1 ! emb]s ( ! late commotions are /ill w>m4 ,! anti-,orange p>ty has f ! day ( its orig9 be5 ,fr5*1 ?\gh ali5at$ 9 "s degree = "s "t1 ?r\gh ! pride & folly ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?4 ,x w ev] hank] aft] a ,fr5* connection2 & n[ t ! int]nal gov]nm5t 9 ,france has be5 assimilat$ 9 s consid]able a degree to t :i* ! immod]ate republicans began s v lately to introduce into ,holl&1 _! connection1 z /ill m natural1 w be m desir$4 ,i d n well und]/& ! pres5t ext]ior politics ( ! ,/ad?old]1 nor ! treaty into :i* ! newspap]s say he has ent]$ = ! ,/ates ) ! ,emp]or4 ,b ! ,emp]or's own politics ) reg>d to ! ,ne!rl&s seem to me to be exactly calculat$ to answ] ! purpose ( ! ,fr5* ,revolutioni/s4 ,he endeavors to cru% ! ari/ocratic p>ty1 & to n\ri% "o 9 av[$ connection ) ! mo/ furi\s democrati/s 9 ,france4 ,^! ,prov9ces 9 :i* ! ,fr5* game is s well play$ !y consid] z "p ( ! old ,fr5* ,empire3 c]ta9ly !y 7 among/ ! olde/ p>ts ( x4 ,^! !y ?9k v well situat$1 z _! p>ty is well dispos$ to a reunion4 ,z to ! great] nations1 !y d n aim at mak+ a direct conque/ ( !m1 b1 by di/urb+ !m ?r\gh a propagation ( _! pr9ciples1 !y hope to weak51 z !y w weak5 !m1 & to keep !m 9 p]petual al>m & agitation1 & ?us r5d] all _! ef=ts aga9/ !m utt]ly impracticable1 :il/ !y ext5d ! dom9ion ( _! sov]eign an>*y on all sides4 ,sid5ote3 ,engl&4 ,z to ,engl&1 !re may be "s appreh5sion f vic9ity1 f con/ant communication1 & f ! v "n ( lib]ty1 :i*1 z x ought to be v de> to u1 9 its wor/ abuses c>ries some?+ s$uctive4 ,x is ! abuse ( ! fir/ & be/ ( ! objects :i* we *]i%4 ,i "k t _m1 :o suffici5tly dislike ! sy/em ( ,france1 h yet no appreh5sions ( its preval5ce "h4 ,i say no?+ to ! gr\nd ( ?is security 9 ! atta*m5t ( ! p to _! ,con/itution1 & _! satisfaction 9 ! discreet portion ( lib]ty :i* x measures out to !m4 ,^u ?is ,i h said all ,i h to say1 9 ! ,appeal ,i h publi%$4 ,t security is some?+1 & n inconsid]able2 b if a /orm arises1 ,i %\ld n mu* rely ^u x4 ,sid5ote3 ,objection to ! /ability ( ! ,fr5* sy/em4 ,!re are o!r views ( ?+s :i* may be us$ to give u a p]fect 7?\gh 9 my op9ion a delusive7 assurance ( our own security4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is f ! weakness & rickety nature ( ! new sy/em 9 ! place ( its fir/ =mation4 ,x is ?\ght t ! mon/] ( a commonweal? _c possibly live1--t at any rate ! ill contrivance ( _! fabric w make x fall 9 pieces ( itself1--t ! ,assembly mu/ be bankrupt1--& t ?is bankruptcy w totally de/roy t sy/em f ! contagion ( :i* appreh5sions are ent]ta9$4 ,= my "p ,i h long ?\ght t "o great cause ( ! /ability ( ?is wret*$ s*eme ( ?+s 9 ,france 0 an op9ion t x c\ld n /&1 & !re=e t all ext]nal measures to de/roy x 7 :olly useless4 ,sid5ote3 ,bankruptcy4 ,z to ! bankruptcy1 t ev5t has happ5$ long ago1 z mu* z x is ev] likely to happ54 ,z soon z a nation compels a cr$itor to take pap] curr5cy 9 dis*>ge ( 8 debt1 !re is a bankruptcy4 ,! compulsory pap] has 9 "s degree answ]$1--n because !re 0 a surplus f ,*ur* l&s1 b because fai? has n be5 kept ) ! cl]gy4 ,z to ! hold]s ( ! old funds1 to !m ! paym5ts w be dilatory1 b !y w be made2 & :atev] may be ! disc\nt on pap]1 :il/ pap] is tak51 pap] w be issu$4 ,sid5ote3 ,res\rces4 ,z to ! re/1 !y h %ot out ?ree bran*es ( rev5ue to supply all ^? :i* !y h de/roy$3 t is1 ! ,univ]sal ,regi/] ( all ,transactions1 ! heavy & univ]sal ,/amp ,duty1 & ! new ,t]ritorial ,impo/1 levi$ *iefly on ! r$uc$ e/ates ( ! g5tlem54 ,^! bran*es ( ! rev5ue1 especially z !y take assignats 9 paym5t1 answ] _! purpose 9 a consid]able degree1 & keep up ! cr$it ( _! pap]3 =1 z !y receive x 9 _! treasury1 x is 9 reality fund$ ^u all _! taxes & future res\rces ( all k9ds1 z well z ^u ! ,*ur* e/ates4 ,z ?is pap] is become 9 a mann] ! only visible ma9t5ance ( ! :ole p1 ! dread ( a bankruptcy is m app>5tly connect$ ) ! delay ( a c\nt]-revolution ?an ) ! duration ( ?is republic2 because ! int]e/ ( ! new republic manife/ly leans ^u x1 &1 9 my op9ion1 ! c\nt]-revolution _c exi/ along ) x4 ,! above ?ree projects ru9$ "s m9i/]s "u ! old gov]nm5t1 m]ely = hav+ conceiv$ !m4 ,!y are ! salvation ( ! pres5t rul]s4 ,z ! ,assembly has laid a mo/ unsp>+ & cruel h& on all m5 :o h liv$ by ! b\nty1 ! ju/ice1 or ! abuses ( ! old gov]nm5t1 !y h less5$ _m exp5ses4 ,! royal e/abli%m5t1 ?\gh excessively & ridicul\sly great = _! s*eme ( ?+s1 is r$uc$ at lea/ "o half2 ! e/ates ( ! k+'s bro!rs1 :i* "u ! anci5t gov]nm5t _h be5 9 tru? royal rev5ues1 g to ! g5]al /ock ( ! confiscation2 & z to ! cr[n l&s1 ?\gh "u ! mon>*y !y nev] yield$ two hundr$ & fifty ?\s& a ye>1 by _m !y are ?\ght at lea/ wor? ?ree times z mu*4 ,z to ! ecclesia/ical *>ge1 :e!r z a comp5sation = losses1 or a provision = religion1 ( :i* !y made at fir/ a great p>ade1 & ent]$ into a solemn engagem5t 9 favor ( x1 x 0 e/imat$ at a mu* l>g] sum ?an !y c\ld expect f ! ,*ur* prop]ty1 movable or immovable3 !y are completely bankrupt z to t article4 ,x is j :at !y wi%2 & x is n productive ( any s]i\s inconv5i5ce4 ,! non-paym5t produces discont5t & occasional s$ition2 b is only by fits & spasms1 & among/ ! c\ntry p1 :o are ( no consequ5ce4 ,^! s$itions furni% new pretexts = non-paym5t to ! ,*ur* e/abli%m5t1 & help ! ,assembly :olly to get rid ( ! cl]gy1 & inde$ ( any =m ( religion1 :i* is n only _! real1 b av[$ object4 ,sid5ote3 ,want ( money h[ suppli$4 ,!y are emb>rass$1 inde$1 9 ! highe/ degree1 b n :olly res\rceless4 ,!y are )\t ! species ( money4 ,circulation ( money is a great conv5i5ce1 b a sub/itute = x may be f\nd4 ,:il/ ! great objects ( production & consumption1 corn1 cattle1 w9e1 & ! l1 exi/ 9 a c\ntry1 ! means ( giv+ !m circulation1 ) m or less conv5i5ce1 _c be :olly want+4 ,! great confiscation ( ! ,*ur* & ( ! cr[n l&s1 & ( ! appanages ( ! pr9ces1 = ! pur*ase ( all :i* _! pap] is always receiv$ at p>1 gives means ( cont9ually de/roy+ & cont9ually creat+2 & ?is p]petual de/ruction & r5ovation fe$s ! speculative m>ket1 & prev5ts1 & w prev5t1 till t fund ( confiscation beg9s to fail1 a total depreciation4 ,sid5ote3 ,money$ int]e/ n necess>y to !m4 ,b all consid]ation ( public cr$it 9 ,france is ( little avail at pres5t4 ,! action1 inde$1 ( ! money$ int]e/ 0 ( absolute necessity at ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,revolution2 b ! ,fr5* republic c /& )\t any assi/ance f t description ( m51 :i*1 z ?+s are n[ circum/anc$1 r /&s 9 ne$ ( assi/ance itself f ! p[] :i* alone sub/antially exi/s 9 ,france3 ,i mean ! sev]al di/ricts & municipal republics1 & ! sev]al clubs :i* direct all _! affairs & appo9t all _! magi/rates4 ,?is is ! p[] n[ p>am\nt to ev]y?+1 ev5 to ! ,assembly itself call$ ,national & t to :i* tribunals1 prie/hood1 laws1 f9ances1 & bo? descriptions ( milit>y p[] are :olly subs]vi5t1 s f> z ! milit>y p[] ( ei!r description yields ob$i5ce to any "n ( au?ority4 ,! _w ( cont+5cy & political comb9ation is mu* l>g] ?an we are apt to imag9e4 ,we nev] c say :at may or may n happ51 )\t a view to all ! actual circum/ances4 ,exp]i5ce1 ^u o!r data ?an ^?1 is ( all ?+s ! mo/ delusive4 ,prud5ce 9 new cases c d no?+ on gr\nds ( retrospect4 ,a con/ant vigilance & att5tion to ! tra9 ( ?+s z !y successively em]ge1 & to act on :at !y direct1 are ! only sure c\rses4 ,! physician t let blood1 & by blood-lett+ cur$ "o k9d ( plague1 9 ! next add$ to its ravages4 ,t p[] goes ) prop]ty is n univ]sally true1 & ! idea t ! op]ation ( x is c]ta9 & inv>iable may mislead u v fatally4 ,sid5ote3 ,p[] sep>at$ f prop]ty4 ,:oev] w take an accurate view ( ! /ate ( ^? republics1 & ( ! composition ( ! pres5t ,assembly deput$ by !m1 79 :i* ,assembly !re are n q fifty p]sons possess$ ( an income am\nt+ to #ajjl4 /]l+ ye>ly17 mu/ disc]n cle>ly1 t ! political & civil p[] ( ,france is :olly sep>at$ f its prop]ty ( e description1 & ( c\rse t nei!r ! l&$ nor ! money$ int]e/ possesses ! smalle/ weight or consid]ation 9 ! direction ( any public conc]n4 ,! :ole k+dom is direct$ by ! refuse ( its *icane1 ) ! aid ( ! bu/l+1 presumptu\s "y cl]ks ( c\nt+-h\ses & %ops1 & "s int]mixture ( "y g5tlem5 ( ! same "* 9 ! sev]al t[ns4 ,! ri* peasants are brib$ ) ,*ur* l&s2 & ! poor] ( t description are1 & c be1 c\nt$ = no?+4 ,!y may rise 9 f]oci\s1 ill-direct$ tumults1--b !y c only disgrace !mselves & signalize ! triumph ( _! adv]s>ies4 ,sid5ote3 ,effects ( ! rota4 ,! truly active citiz5s1 t is1 ! above descriptions1 are all conc]n$ 9 intrigue respect+ ! v>i\s objects 9 _! local or _! g5]al gov]nm5t4 ,! rota1 :i* ! ,fr5* h e/abli%$ = _! ,national ,assembly1 holds out ! highe/ objects ( ambition to su* va/ multitudes z 9 an unexampl$ measure to wid5 ! bottom ( a new species ( int]e/ m]ely political1 & :olly unconnect$ ) bir? or prop]ty4 ,?is s*eme ( a rota1 ?\gh x enfeebles ! /ate1 consid]$ z "o solid body1 & inde$ :olly disables x f act+ z su*1 gives a great1 an equal1 & a diffusive /r5g? to ! democratic s*eme4 ,sev5 hundr$ & fifty p1 e two ye>s rais$ to ! supreme p[]1 has already produc$ at lea/ fifte5 hundr$ bold1 act+ politicians3 a great numb] = ev5 s great a c\ntry z ,france4 ,^! m5 nev] w quietly settle 9 ord9>y occupations1 nor submit to any s*eme :i* mu/ r$uce !m to an entirely private condition1 or to ! ex]cise ( a /eady1 peaceful1 b obscure & unimportant indu/ry4 ,:il/ !y sit 9 ! ,assembly1 !y are d5i$ (fices ( tru/ & pr(it1--b _! %ort duration makes ?is no re/ra9t3 dur+ _! probation & appr5tice%ip !y are all sal>i$ ) an income to ! greate/ "p ( !m imm5se2 & aft] !y h pass$ ! novitiate1 ^? :o take any sort ( lead are plac$ 9 v lucrative (fices1 accord+ to _! influ5ce & cr$it1 or appo9t ^? :o divide _! pr(its ) !m4 ,?is supply ( recruits to ! corps ( ! highe/ civil ambition goes on ) a regul> progression4 ,9 v few ye>s x mu/ am\nt to _m ?\s&s4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 w be z no?+ 9 comp>ison to ! multitude ( municipal (fic]s1 & (fic]s ( di/rict & dep>tm5t1 ( all sorts1 :o h ta/$ ( p[] & pr(it1 & :o hung] = ! p]iodical return ( ! meal4 ,to ^! ne$y agitators1 ! glory ( ! /ate1 ! g5]al weal? & prosp]ity ( ! nation1 & ! rise or fall ( public cr$it are z dreams2 nor h argum5ts d$uc$ f ^! topics any sort ( weight ) !m4 ,! indiff]5ce ) :i* ! ,assembly reg>ds ! /ate ( _! colonies1 ! only valuable "p ( ! ,fr5* comm]ce1 is a full pro( h[ little !y are likely to be affect$ by any?+ b ! selfi% game ( _! own ambition1 n[ univ]sally diffus$4 ,sid5ote3 ,impracticability ( resi/ance4 ,x is true1 amid/ all ^! turbul5t means ( security to _! sy/em1 v great discont5ts ev]y:]e prevail4 ,b !y only produce mis]y to ^? :o nurse !m at home1 or exile1 begg>y1 & 9 ! end confiscation1 to ^? :o are s impati5t z to remove f !m4 ,ea* municipal republic has a ,committee1 or some?+ 9 ! nature ( a ,committee ( ,rese>*4 ,9 ^! petty republics ! tyranny is s ne> its object t x becomes in/antly acqua9t$ ) e act ( e man4 ,x /ifles conspiracy 9 its v fir/ movem5ts4 ,_! p[] is absolute & uncontrollable4 ,no /& c be made aga9/ x4 ,^! republics are besides s disconnect$1 t v little intellig5ce ( :at happ5s 9 !m is to be obta9$ beyond _! own b\nds1 except by ! means ( _! clubs1 :o keep up a con/ant correspond5ce1 & :o give :at color !y please to su* facts z !y *oose to communicate out ( ! track ( _! correspond5ce4 ,!y all h "s sort ( communication1 j z mu* or z little z !y please1 ) ! c5tre4 ,by ?is conf9em5t ( all communication to ! rul+ faction1 any comb9ation1 gr\nd$ on ! abuses & discont5ts 9 "o1 sc>cely c rea* ! o!r4 ,!re is n "o man1 9 any "o place1 to head !m4 ,! old gov]nm5t _h s mu* ab/ract$ ! nobility f ! cultivation ( prov9cial int]e/1 t no man 9 ,france exi/s1 ^: p[]1 cr$it1 or consequ5ce ext5ds to two di/ricts1 or :o is capable ( unit+ !m 9 any design1 ev5 if any man c\ld assemble t5 m5 toge!r )\t be+ sure ( a spe$y lodg+ 9 a prison4 ,"o mu/ n judge ( ! /ate ( ,france by :at has be5 obs]v$ else:]e4 ,x does n 9 ! lea/ resemble any o!r c\ntry4 ,analogical reason+ f hi/ory or f rec5t exp]i5ce 9 o!r places is :olly delusive4 ,9 my op9ion1 !re nev] 0 se5 s /rong a gov]nm5t int]nally z t ( ! ,fr5* municipalities4 ,if ev] any rebellion c arise aga9/ ! pres5t sy/em1 x mu/ beg91 :]e ! ,revolution :i* gave bir? to x did1 at ! capital4 ,p>is is ! only place 9 :i* !re is ! lea/ fre$om ( int]c\rse4 ,b ev5 !re1 s _m s]vants z any man has1 s _m spies & irreconcilable dome/ic enemies4 ,sid5ote3 ,g5tlem5 are fugitives4 ,b t place be+ ! *ief seat ( ! p[] & intellig5ce ( ! rul+ faction1 & ! place ( occasional resort = _! fi]ce/ spirits1 ev5 !re a revolution is n likely to h any?+ to fe$ x4 ,! lead]s ( ! ari/ocratic p>ty h be5 drawn out ( ! k+dom by ord] ( ! pr9ces1 on ! hopes held out by ! ,emp]or & ! k+ ( ,prussia at ,pilnitz2 & z to ! democratic factions 9 ,p>is1 among/ !m !re are no lead]s possess$ ( an influ5ce = any o!r purpose b t ( ma9ta9+ ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s4 ,! mom5t !y are se5 to w>p1 !y are r$uc$ to no?+4 ,!y h no atta*$ army1--no p>ty t is at all p]sonal4 ,x is n to be imag9$1 because a political sy/em is1 "u c]ta9 aspects1 v unwise 9 its contrivance1 & v mis*iev\s 9 its effects1 t x !re=e c h no long duration4 ,its v defects may t5d to its /ability1 because !y are agreeable to its nature4 ,! v faults 9 ! ,con/itution ( ,pol& made x la/2 ! veto :i* de/roy$ all its en]gy pres]v$ its life4 ,:at c be conceiv$ s mon/r\s z ! republic ( ,algi]s1 & t no less /range republic ( ! ,mamelukes 9 ,egypt8 ,!y are ( ! wor/ =m imag9able1 & ex]cis$ 9 ! wor/ mann]1 yet !y h exi/$ z a nuisance on ! e>? = sev]al hundr$ ye>s4 ,sid5ote3 ,conclusions4 ,f all ^! consid]ations1 & _m m t cr[d ^u me1 ?ree conclusions h long s9ce aris5 9 my m9d4 ,fir/1 t no c\nt] revolution is to be expect$ 9 ,france f int]nal causes solely4 ,secondly1 t1 ! long] ! pres5t sy/em exi/s1 ! great] w be its /r5g?1 ! great] its p[] to de/roy discont5ts at home1 & to resi/ all =eign attempts 9 favor ( ^! discont5ts4 ,?irdly1 t1 z long z x exi/s 9 ,france1 x w be ! int]e/ ( ! manag]s !re1 & x is 9 ! v ess5ce ( _! plan1 to di/urb & di/ract all o!r gov]nm5ts1 & _! endless succession ( re/less politicians w cont9ually /imulate !m to new attempts4 ,sid5ote3 ,proce$+s ( pr9ces2 def5sive plans4 ,pr9ces are g5]ally s5sible t ?is is _! common cause2 & two ( !m h made a public decl>ation ( _! op9ion to ?is effect4 ,aga9/ ?is common dang]1 "s ( !m1 su* z ! k+ ( ,spa91 ! k+ ( ,s>d9ia1 & ! republic ( ,b]n1 are v dilig5t 9 us+ def5sive measures4 ,if !y 7 to gu>d aga9/ an invasion f ,france1 ! m]its ( ?is plan ( a m]ely def5sive resi/ance might be support$ by plausible topics2 b z ! attack does n op]ate aga9/ ^! c\ntries ext]nally1 b by an int]nal corruption1 7a sort ( dry rot17 !y :o pursue ?is m]ely def5sive plan aga9/ a dang] :i* ! plan itself supposes to be s]i\s _c possibly escape x4 ,= x is 9 ! nature ( all def5sive measures to be %>p & vigor\s "u ! impressions ( ! fir/ al>m1 & to relax by degrees1 until at l5g? ! dang]1 by n op]at+ in/antly1 comes to appe> z a false al>m1--s mu* s1 t ! next m5ac+ appe>ance w look less =midable1 & w be less provid$ aga9/4 ,b to ^? :o are on ! (f5sive x is n necess>y to be always al]t4 ,possibly x is m _! int]e/ n to be s4 ,= _! un=ese5 attacks contribute to _! success4 ,sid5ote3 ,! ,fr5* p>ty h[ compos$4 ,9 ! mean "t a sy/em ( ,fr5* conspiracy is ga9+ gr\nd 9 e c\ntry4 ,?is sy/em1 happ5+ to be f\nd$ on pr9ciples ! mo/ delusive inde$1 b ! mo/ flatt]+ to ! natural prop5sities ( ! un?9k+ multitude1 & to ! speculations ( all ^? :o ?9k1 )\t ?9k+ v pr(\ndly1 mu/ daily ext5d its influ5ce4 ,a pr$om9ant incl9ation t[>ds x appe>s 9 all ^? :o h no religion1 :5 o!rwise _! disposition leads !m to be advocates ev5 = despotism4 ,h5ce ,hume1 ?\gh ,i _c say t he does n ?r[ out "s expressions ( disapprobation on ! proce$+s ( ! levell]s 9 ! reign ( ,ri*>d ! ,second1 yet affirms t ! doctr9es ( ,john ,ball 7 con=mable to ! ideas ( primitive equality :i* are engrav5 9 ! he>ts ( all m54 ,boldness =m]ly 0 n ! "* ( a!i/s z su*4 ,!y 7 ev5 ( a "* ne>ly ! rev]se2 !y 7 =m]ly l ! old ,epicureans1 r an un5t]pris+ race4 ,b ( late !y are gr[n active1 design+1 turbul5t1 & s$iti\s4 ,!y are sworn enemies to k+s1 nobility1 & prie/hood4 ,we h se5 all ! ,academicians at ,p>is1 ) ,condorcet1 ! fri5d & correspond5t ( ,prie/ley1 at _! head1 ! mo/ furi\s ( ! extravagant republicans4 ,sid5ote3 ,condorcet4 ,! late ,assembly1 aft] ! la/ captivity ( ! k+1 _h actually *os5 ?is ,condorcet1 by a majority on ! ballot1 = preceptor to ! ,dauph91 :o 0 to be tak5 out ( ! h&s & direction ( 8 p>5ts1 & to be deliv]$ ov] to ?is fanatic a!i/ & furi\s democratic republican4 ,8 untractability to ^! lead]s1 & 8 figure 9 ! club ( ,jacob9s1 :i* at t "t !y wi%$ to br+ "u1 alone prev5t$ t "p ( ! arrangem5t1 & o!rs 9 ! same /yle1 f be+ c>ri$ into execution4 ,:il/ he 0 c&idate = ?is (fice1 he produc$ 8 title to x by promulgat+ ! foll[+ ideas ( ! title ( 8 royal pupil to ! cr[n4 ,9 a pap] writt5 by him1 & publi%$ ) 8 "n1 aga9/ ! re/abli%m5t ev5 ( ! appe>ance ( mon>*y "u any qualifications1 he says3-- ,sid5ote3 ,doctr9e ( ! ,fr5*4 ,jusqu' ce mom5t1 ils l',assemble ,nationale n'ont ri5 prjug encore4 ,en se rs]vant de nomm] un g\v]neur au ,dauph91 ils n'ont pas prononc que cet enfant dt rgn]1 mais seulem5t qu'il tait possible que la ,con/itution l'y de/9t2 ils ont v\lu que l'ducation effat t\t ce que les pre/iges du trne ont pu lui inspir] de prjugs sur les droits prt5dus de sa naissance2 qu'elle lui ft connatre de bonne heure et l'galit naturelle des hommes et la s\v]a9et du peuple2 qu'elle lui apprt ne pas oubli] que c'e/ du peuple qu'il ti5dra le titre de ,roi1 et que le peuple n'a pas mme le droit de r5onc] celui de l'en dp\ill]4 ,ils ont v\lu que cette ducation le r5dt galem5t digne1 p> ses lumires et ses v]tus1 de recevoir avec rsignation le f>deau dang]eux d'une c\ronne1 ou de la dpos] avec joie entre les ma9s de ses frres2 qu'il s5tt que le devoir et la gloire du roi d'un peuple libre sont de ht] le mom5t de n'tre plus qu'un citoy5 ord9aire4 ,ils ont v\lu que l'inutilit d'un roi1 la ncessit de *]*] les moy5s de remplac] un p\voir fond sur des illusions1 ft une des premires vrits (f]tes sa raison2 l'obligation d'y conc\rir lui-mme1 un des premi]s devoirs de sa morale2 et le dsir de n'tre plus affran*i du j\g de la loi p> une injurieuse inviolabilit1 le premi] s5tim5t de son cur4 ,ils n'ignor5t pas que dans ce mom5t il s'agit bi5 mo9s de =m] un roi que de lui appr5dre savoir v\loir ne plus l'tre4#cb ,su* are ! s5tim5ts ( ! man :o has occasionally fill$ ! *air ( ! ,national ,assembly1 :o is _! p]petual secret>y1 _! only /&+ (fic]1 & ! mo/ important by f>4 ,he leads !m to peace or w>4 ,he is ! great !me ( ! republican faction 9 ,engl&4 ,^! ideas ( ,m4 ,condorcet are ! pr9ciples ( ^? to :om k+s are to intru/ _! successors & ! int]e/s ( _! succession4 ,?is man w\ld be ready to plunge ! poni>d 9 ! he>t ( 8 pupil1 or to :et ! axe = 8 neck4 ,( all m51 ! mo/ dang]\s is a w>m1 hot-head$1 zeal\s a!i/4 ,?is sort ( man aims at dom9ion1 & 8 means are ! words he always has 9 8 m\?1--,l'galit naturelle des hommes1 et la s\v]a9et du peuple4 ,all =m] attempts1 gr\nd$ on ^! rights ( m51 _h prov$ un=tunate4 ,! success ( ?is la/ makes a mighty diff]5ce 9 ! effect ( ! doctr9e4 ,"h is a pr9ciple ( a nature to ! multitude ! mo/ s$uctive1 always exi/+ be=e _! eyes z a ?+ feasible 9 practice4 ,aft] s _m failures1 su* an ent]prise1 previ\s to ! ,fr5* exp]im5t1 c>ri$ ru9 to ! contriv]s1 on ! face ( x2 & if any en?usia/ 0 s wild z to wi% to engage 9 a s*eme ( t nature1 x 0 n easy = him to f9d foll[]s3 n[ !re is a p>ty almo/ 9 all c\ntries1 ready-made1 animat$ ) success1 ) a sure ally 9 ! v c5tre ( ,europe4 ,!re is no cabal s obscure 9 any place1 t !y d n protect1 *]i%1 fo/]1 & endeavor to raise x into importance at home & abroad4 ,f ! l[e/1 ?is intrigue w creep up to ! highe/4 ,ambition1 z well z en?usiasm1 may f9d its acc\nt 9 ! p>ty & 9 ! pr9ciple4 ,sid5ote3 ,"* ( m9i/]s4 ,! m9i/]s ( o!r k+s1 l ^? ( ! k+ ( ,france1 7n "o ( :om 0 p]fectly free f ?is guilt1 & "s ( :om 7 v deep 9 x17 may !mselves be ! p]sons to fom5t su* a disposition & su* a faction4 ,h]tzb]g1 ! k+ ( ,prussia's late m9i/]1 is s mu* ( :at is call$ a philosoph]1 t he 0 ( a faction ) t sort ( politicians 9 ev]y?+1 & 9 e place4 ,ev5 :5 he def5ds himself f ! imputation ( giv+ extravagantly into ^! pr9ciples1 he /ill consid]s ! ,revolution ( ,france z a great public good1 by giv+ cr$it to _! fraudul5t decl>ation ( _! univ]sal b5evol5ce & love ( peace4 ,nor are 8 ,prussian ,maje/y's pres5t m9i/]s at all dis9cl9$ to ! same sy/em4 ,_! o/5tati\s preamble to c]ta9 late edicts demon/rates 7if _! actions _h n be5 suffici5tly explanatory ( _! ca/ ( m9d7 t !y are deeply infect$ ) ! same di/emp] ( dang]\s1 because plausible1 ?\gh trivial & %all[1 speculation4 ,m9i/]s1 turn+ _! backs on ! reputation :i* prop]ly belongs to !m1 aspire at ! glory ( be+ speculative writ]s4 ,! duties ( ^! two situations are 9 g5]al directly opposite to ea* o!r4 ,speculators ought to be neutral4 ,a m9i/] _c be s4 ,he is to support ! int]e/ ( ! public z connect$ ) t ( 8 ma/]4 ,he is 8 ma/]'s tru/ee1 advocate1 attorney1 & /ew>d1--& he is n to indulge 9 any speculation :i* contradicts t "*1 or ev5 detracts f its efficacy4 ,neck] _h an extreme ?ir/ = ?is sort ( glory2 s _h o!rs2 & ?is pursuit ( a misplac$ & misund]/ood reputation 0 "o ( ! causes ( ! ru9 ( ^! m9i/]s1 & ( _! unhappy1 ma/]4 ,! ,prussian m9i/]s 9 =eign c\rts h 7at lea/ n long s9ce7 talk$ ! mo/ democratic language ) reg>d to ,prance1 & 9 ! mo/ unmanag$ t]ms4 ,sid5ote3 ,corps diplomatique4 ,! :ole corps diplomatique1 ) v few exceptions1 leans t way4 ,:at cause produces 9 !m a turn ( m9d :i* at fir/ "o w\ld ?9k unnatural to _! situation x is n impossible to expla94 ,! discussion w\ld1 h[ev]1 be some:at long & some:at invidi\s4 ,! fact itself is indisputable1 h[ev] !y may disguise x to _! sev]al c\rts4 ,?is disposition is gone to s v great a l5g? 9 t corps1 9 itself s important1 & s important z furni%+ ! intellig5ce :i* sways all cab9ets1 t1 if pr9ces & /ates d n v spe$ily att5d ) a vigor\s control to t s\rce ( direction & in=mation1 v s]i\s evils are likely to befall !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,sov]eigns--_! dispositions4 ,b1 inde$1 k+s are to gu>d aga9/ ! same sort ( dispositions 9 !mselves4 ,!y are v easily ali5at$ f all ! high] ord]s ( _! subjects1 :e!r civil or milit>y1 laic or ecclesia/ical4 ,x is ) p]sons ( condition t sov]eigns *iefly come into contact4 ,x is f !m t !y g5]ally exp]i5ce opposition to _! w4 ,x is ) _! pride & impracticability t pr9ces are mo/ hurt4 ,x is ) _! s]vility & bas5ess t !y are mo/ commonly disgu/$4 ,x is f _! humors & cabals t !y f9d _! affairs mo/ frequ5tly tr\bl$ & di/ract$4 ,b ( ! common p1 9 pure mon>*ical gov]nm5ts1 k+s "k little or no?+2 & !re=e be+ unacqua9t$ ) _! faults1 7:i* are z _m z ^? ( ! great1 & mu* m decisive 9 _! effects1 :5 accompani$ ) p[]17 k+s g5]ally reg>d !m ) t5d]ness & favor1 & turn _! eyes t[>ds t description ( _! subjects1 p>ticul>ly :5 hurt by opposition f ! high] ord]s4 ,x 0 ?us t ! k+ ( ,france 7a p]petual example to all sov]eigns7 0 ru9$4 ,i h x f v sure in=mation1 7& x 01 inde$1 obvi\s en\gh1 f ! measures :i* 7 tak5 previ\s to ! assembly ( ! ,/ates & aft]w>ds17 t ! k+'s c\nsellors _h fill$ him ) a /rong dislike to 8 nobility1 8 cl]gy1 & ! corps ( 8 magi/racy4 ,!y repres5t$ to him1 t he _h tri$ !m all sev]ally1 9 sev]al ways1 & f\nd !m all untractable3 t he _h twice call$ an assembly 7! ,notables7 compos$ ( ! fir/ m5 ( ! cl]gy1 ! nobility1 & ! magi/rates2 t he _h himself nam$ e "o memb] 9 ^? assemblies1 & t1 ?\gh s pick$ out1 he _h n1 9 ?is _! collective /ate1 f\nd !m m dispos$ to a compliance ) 8 w ?an !y _h be5 sep>ately2 t !re rema9$ = him1 ) ! lea/ prospect ( advantage to 8 au?ority 9 ! ,/ates-,g5]al1 :i* 7 to be compos$ ( ! same sorts ( m51 b n *os5 by him1 only ! ,ti]s tat3 9 ?is alone he c\ld repose any hope ( extricat+ himself f 8 difficulties1 & ( settl+ him 9 a cle> & p]man5t au?ority4 ,!y repres5t$1 7^! are ! words ( "o ( my in=mants17 t ! royal au?ority1 compress$ ) ! weight ( ^! ari/ocratic bodies1 full ( ambition & ( faction1 :5 once unload$1 w\ld rise ( itself1 & occupy its natural place )\t di/urbance or control2 t ! common p w\ld protect1 *]i%1 & support1 in/ead ( cru%+ x4 ,! p 7x 0 said7 c\ld ent]ta9 no objects ( ambition2 !y 7 out ( ! road ( intrigue & cabal1 & c\ld possibly h no o!r view ?an ! support ( ! mild & p>5tal au?ority by :i* !y 7 inve/$1 = ! fir/ "t collectively1 ) real importance 9 ! /ate1 & protect$ 9 _! peaceable & useful employm5ts4 ,sid5ote3 ,k+ ( ,france4 ,?is un=tunate k+ 7n )\t a l>ge %>e ( blame to himself7 0 delud$ to 8 ru9 by a desire to humble & r$uce 8 nobility1 cl]gy1 & big corporate magi/racy3 n t ,i suppose he meant :olly to eradicate ^! bodies1 9 ! mann] s9ce effect$ by ! democratic p[]2 ,i r believe t ev5 ,neck]'s designs did n g to t ext5t4 ,) 8 own h&1 h[ev]1 ,l\is ! ,sixte5? pull$ d[n ! pill>s :i* upheld 8 ?rone2 & ?is he did1 because he c\ld n be> ! inconv5i5ces :i* are atta*$ to ev]y?+ human1--because he f\nd himself coop$ up1 & 9 durance1 by ^? limits :i* ,nature prescribes to desire & imag9ation1 & 0 taught to consid] z l[ & degrad+ t mutual dep5d5ce :i* ,provid5ce has orda9$ t all m5 %\ld h on "o ano!r4 ,he is n at ?is m9ute1 p]haps1 cur$ ( ! dread ( ! p[] & cr$it l to be acquir$ by ^? :o w\ld save & rescue him4 ,he leaves ^? :o suff] 9 8 cause to _! fate1--& hopes1 by v>i\s mean1 delusive intrigues1 9 :i* ,i am afraid he is enc\rag$ f abroad1 to rega91 among traitors & regicides1 ! p[] he has jo9$ to take f 8 own family1 :om he quietly sees proscrib$ be=e 8 eyes1 & call$ to answ] to ! l[e/ ( 8 rebels1 z ! vile/ ( all crim9als4 ,sid5ote3 ,emp]or4 ,x is to be hop$ t ! ,emp]or may be taught bett] ?+s by ?is fatal example4 ,b x is sure t he has advis]s :o endeavor to fill him ) ! ideas :i* h br\ght 8 bro!r-9-law to 8 pres5t situation4 ,joseph ! ,second 0 f> gone 9 ?is philosophy1 & "s1 if n mo/1 :o s]ve ! ,emp]or1 w\ld k9dly initiate him into all ! my/]ies ( ?is freemasonry4 ,!y w\ld p]suade him to look on ! ,national ,assembly1 n ) ! hatr$ ( an enemy1 b ! jeal\sy ( a rival4 ,!y w\ld make him desir\s ( do+1 9 8 own dom9ions1 by a royal despotism1 :at has be5 done 9 ,france by a democratic4 ,r ?an ab&on su* ent]prises1 !y w\ld p]suade him to a /range alliance betwe5 ^? extremes4 ,_! gr& object be+ n[1 z 9 8 bro!r's "t1 at any rate to de/roy ! high] ord]s1 !y ?9k he _c compass ?is end1 z c]ta9ly he _c1 )\t elevat+ ! l[]4 ,by depress+ ! "o & by rais+ ! o!r !y hope 9 ! fir/ place to increase 8 treasures & 8 army2 & ) ^! common in/rum5ts ( royal p[] !y flatt] him t ! democracy1 :i* !y help 9 8 "n to create1 w give him b little tr\ble4 ,9 defiance ( ! fre%e/ exp]i5ce1 :i* might %[ him t old impossibilities are become mod]n probabilities1 & t ! ext5t to :i* evil pr9ciples may g1 :5 left to _! own op]ation1 is beyond ! p[] ( calculation1 !y w endeavor to p]suade him t su* a democracy is a ?+ :i* _c subsi/ by itself2 t 9 ^: ev] h&s ! milit>y comm& is plac$1 he mu/ be1 9 ! necess>y c\rse ( affairs1 soon] or lat] ! ma/]2 & t1 be+ ! ma/] ( v>i\s unconnect$ c\ntries1 he may keep !m all 9 ord] by employ+ a milit>y =ce :i* to ea* ( !m is =eign4 ,?is maxim1 too1 h[ev] =m]ly plausible1 w n n[ hold wat]4 ,?is s*eme is full ( intricacy1 & may cause him ev]y:]e to lose ! he>ts ( 8 p4 ,^! c\nsellors =get t a corrupt$ army 0 ! v cause ( ! ru9 ( 8 bro!r-9-law1 & t he is himself f> f secure f a simil> corruption4 ,sid5ote3 ,brabant4 ,in/ead ( reconcil+ himself he>tily & bon fide1 accord+ to ! mo/ obvi\s rules ( policy1 to ! ,/ates ( ,brabant1 z !y are con/itut$1 & :o 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s /& on ! same f\ndation ) ! mon>*y itself1 & :o might h be5 ga9$ ) ! greate/ facility1 !y h advis$ him to ! mo/ unk+ly proce$+ :i*1 ei!r 9 a good or 9 a bad light1 has ev] be5 attempt$4 ,"u a pretext tak5 f ! _s ( ! l[e/ *icane1 !y h c\nsell$ him :olly to break ! public fai?1 to annul ! amne/y1 z well z ! o!r conditions ?r\gh :i* he obta9$ an entrance into ! ,prov9ces ( ! ,ne!rl&s "u ! gu>anty ( ,great ,brita9 & ,prussia4 ,he is made to decl>e 8 adh]5ce to ! indemnity 9 a crim9al s5se1 b he is to keep alive 9 8 own "n1 & to enc\rage 9 o!rs1 a civil process 9 ! nature ( an action ( damages = :at has be5 suff]$ dur+ ! tr\bles4 ,:il/ he keeps up ?is hopeful lawsuit 9 view ( ! damages he may recov] aga9/ individuals1 he loses ! he>ts ( a :ole p1 & ! va/ subsidies :i* 8 ance/ors _h be5 us$ to receive f !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,emp]or's conduct ) reg>d to ,france4 ,?is design once admitt$ unriddles ! my/]y ( ! :ole conduct ( ! ,emp]or's m9i/]s ) reg>d to ,france4 ,z soon z !y saw ! life ( ! k+ & que5 ( ,france no long]1 z !y ?\ght1 9 dang]1 !y entirely *ang$ _! plan ) reg>d to ! ,fr5* nation4 ,i believe t ! *iefs ( ! ,revolution 7^? :o l$ ! con/itut+ ,assembly7 h contriv$1 z f> z !y c d x1 to give ! ,emp]or satisfaction on ?is head4 ,he keeps a cont9ual tone & po/ure ( m5ace to secure ?is 8 only po9t4 ,b x mu/ be obs]v$1 t he all along gr\nds 8 dep>ture f ! engagem5t at ,pilnitz to ! pr9ces on ! w & actions ( ! k+ & ! majority ( ! p1 )\t any reg>d to ! natural & con/itutional ord]s ( ! /ate1 or to ! op9ions ( ! :ole ,h\se ( ,b\rbon4 ,?\gh x is manife/ly "u ! con/ra9t ( imprisonm5t & ! fe> ( dea? t ?is unhappy man has be5 guilty ( all ^? humilities :i* h a/oni%$ mank9d1 ! advis]s ( ! ,emp]or w consid] no?+ b ! physical p]son ( ,l\is1 :i*1 ev5 9 8 pres5t degrad$ & infam\s /ate1 !y reg>d z ( suffici5t au?ority to give a complete sanction to ! p]secution & utt] ru9 ( all 8 family1 & ( e p]son :o has %[n any degree ( atta*m5t or fidelity to him or to 8 cause1 z well z compet5t to de/roy ! :ole anci5t con/itution & frame ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y4 ,! pres5t policy1 !re=e1 ( ! ,au/rian politicians is1 to recov] despotism ?r\gh democracy1--or1 at lea/1 at any exp5se1 ev]y:]e to ru9 ! description ( m5 :o are ev]y:]e ! objects ( _! settl$ & sy/ematic av]sion1 b m especially 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,comp>e ?is ) ! ,emp]or's refus+ at fir/ all int]c\rse ) ! pres5t p[]s 9 ,france1 ) 8 endeavor+ to excite all ,europe aga9/ !m1 & !n1 8 n only )draw+ all assi/ance & all c\nt5ance f ! fugitives :o _h be5 drawn by 8 decl>ations f _! h\ses1 situations1 & milit>y commissions1 _m ev5 f ! means ( _! v exi/5ce1 b treat+ !m ) e species ( insult & outrage4 ,comb9+ ?is unexampl$ conduct 9 ! ,emp]or's advis]s ) ! timidity 7op]at+ z p]fidy7 ( ! k+ ( ,france1 a fatal example is held out to all subjects1 t5d+ to %[ :at little support1 or ev5 c\nt5ance1 !y are to expect f ^? = :om _! pr9ciple ( fidelity may induce !m to risk life & =tune4 ,! ,emp]or's advis]s w\ld n = ! _w resc9d "o ( ! acts ( ?is or ( ! late ,fr5* ,assembly2 nor d !y wi% any?+ bett] at pres5t = _! ma/]'s bro!r ( ,france ?an t he %\ld really be1 z he is nom9ally1 at ! head ( ! sy/em ( p]secution ( religion & good ord]1 & ( all descriptions ( dignity1 natural & in/itut$3 !y only wi% all ?is done ) a little m respect to ! k+'s p]son1 & ) m appe>ance ( consid]ation = 8 new subord9ate (fice1--9 hopes1 t1 yield+ himself = ! pres5t to ! p]sons :o h effect$ ^! *anges1 he may be able to game = ! re/ h]eaft]4 ,on no o!r pr9ciples ?an ^! c ! conduct ( ! c\rt ( ,vi5na be acc\nt$ =4 ,! subord9ate c\rt ( ,brussels talks ! language ( a club ( ,feuillants & ,jacob9s4 ,sid5ote3 ,mod]ate p>ty4 ,9 ?is /ate ( g5]al rott5ness among subjects1 & ( delusion & false politics 9 pr9ces1 comes a new exp]im5t4 ,! k+ ( ,france is 9 ! h&s ( ! *iefs ( ! regicide faction1--! ,b>naves1 ,lame?s1 ,fayettes1 ,prigords1 ,duports1 ,robespi]res1 ,camuses1 c41 c41 c4 ,!y :o _h imprison$1 susp5d$1 & conditionally depos$ him are 8 confid5tial c\nsellors4 ,! next desp]ate ( ! desp]ate rebels call !mselves ! mod]ate p>ty4 ,!y are ! *iefs ( ! fir/ ,assembly1 :o are conf$]at$ to support _! p[] dur+ _! susp5sion f ! pres5t1 & to gov]n ! exi/5t body ) z sov]eign a sway z !y _h done ! la/4 ,!y h1 = ! great] "p1 succe$$2 & !y h _m advantages t[>ds procur+ _! success 9 future4 ,j be=e ! close ( _! regul> p[]1 !y be/[$ "s appe>ance ( pr]ogatives on ! k+1 :i* 9 _! fir/ plans !y _h refus$ to him1--p>ticul>ly ! mis*iev\s1 &1 9 8 situation1 dreadful pr]ogative ( a veto4 ,?is pr]ogative1 7:i* !y hold z _! bit 9 ! m\? ( ! ,national ,assembly = ! "t be+17 )\t ! direct assi/ance ( _! club1 x 0 impossible = ! k+ to %[ ev5 ! desire ( ex]t+ ) ! smalle/ effect1 or ev5 ) safety to 8 p]son4 ,h[ev]1 by play+1 ?r\gh ?is veto1 ! ,assembly aga9/ ! k+1 & ! k+ aga9/ ! ,assembly1 !y h made !mselves ma/]s ( bo?4 ,9 ?is situation1 hav+ de/roy$ ! old gov]nm5t by _! s$ition1 !y w\ld pres]ve z mu* ( ord] z is necess>y = ! support ( _! own usurpation4 ,sid5ote3 ,fr5* ambassador4 ,x is believ$ t ?is1 by f> ! wor/ p>ty ( ! miscreants ( ,france1 has receiv$ direct enc\ragem5t f ! c\nsellors :o betray ! ,emp]or4 ,?us /r5g!n$ by ! possession ( ! captive k+1 7n[ captive 9 8 m9d z well z 9 body17 & by a good hope ( ! ,emp]or1 !y int5d to s5d _! m9i/]s to e c\rt 9 ,europe1--hav+ s5t be=e !m su* a d5unciation ( t]ror & sup]iority to e nation )\t exception z has no example 9 ! diplomatic _w4 ,hi!rto ! m9i/]s to =eign c\rts _h be5 ( ! appo9tm5t ( ! sov]eign ( ,france previ\s to ! ,revolution2 &1 ei!r f incl9ation1 duty1 or decorum1 mo/ ( !m 7 cont5t$ ) a m]ely passive ob$i5ce to ! new p[]4 ,at pres5t1 ! k+1 be+ entirely 9 ! h&s ( 8 jailors1 & 8 m9d brok5 to 8 situation1 c s5d none b ! en?usia/s ( ! sy/em1--m5 fram$ by ! secret committee ( ! ,feuillants1 :o meet 9 ! h\se ( ,madame de ,/al1 ,m4 ,neck]'s daught]4 ,su* is e man :om !y h talk$ ( s5d+ hi!r4 ,^! m9i/]s w be s _m spies & inc5di>ies1 s _m active emiss>ies ( democracy4 ,_! h\ses w become places ( r5dezv\s "h1 z ev]y:]e else1 & c5tres ( cabal = :atev] is mis*iev\s & malignant 9 ?is c\ntry1 p>ticul>ly among ^? ( rank & fa%ion4 ,z ! m9i/] ( ! ,national ,assembly w be admitt$ at ?is c\rt1 at lea/ ) 8 usual rank1 & z ent]ta9m5ts w be naturally giv5 & receiv$ by ! k+'s own m9i/]s1 any attempt to disc\nt5ance ! resort ( o!r p to t m9i/] w\ld be ineffectual1 & inde$ absurd1 & full ( contradiction4 ,! wom5 :o come ) ^! ambassadors w assi/ 9 fom5t+ factions among/ ours1 :i* _c fail ( ext5d+ ! evil4 ,"s ( !m ,i he> are already arriv$4 ,!re is no d\bt !y w d z mu* mis*ief z !y c4 ,sid5ote3 ,connection ( clubs4 ,:il/ ! public m9i/]s are receiv$ "u ! g5]al law ( ! communication betwe5 nations1 ! correspond5ces betwe5 ! facti\s clubs 9 ,france & ours w be1 z !y n[ are1 kept up2 b ?is pret5d$ embassy w be a clos]1 m /eady1 & m effectual l9k betwe5 ! p>tisans ( ! new sy/em on bo? sides ( ! wat]4 ,i d n mean t ^! ,anglo-,gallic clubs 9 ,london1 ,man*e/]1 c41 are n dang]\s 9 a high degree4 ,! appo9tm5t ( fe/ive anniv]s>ies has ev] 9 ! s5se ( mank9d be5 held ! be/ me?od ( keep+ alive ! _s ( any in/itution4 ,we h "o settl$ 9 ,london2 & at ! la/ ( !m1 t ( ! #ad? ( ,july1 ! /rong disc\nt5ance ( gov]nm5t1 ! unfavorable "t ( ! ye>1 & ! !n unc]ta9ty ( ! disposition ( =eign p[]s1 did n h9d] ! meet+ ( at lea/ n9e hundr$ p1 ) good coats on _! backs1 :o c\ld af=d to pay half a gu9ea a head to %[ _! zeal = ! new pr9ciples4 ,!y 7 ) great difficulty1 & all possible address1 h9d]$ f invit+ ! ,fr5* ambassador4 ,8 real indisposition1 besides ! fe> ( (f5d+ any p>ty1 s5t him out ( t[n4 ,b :5 our c\rt %all h recogniz$ a gov]nm5t 9 ,france f\nd$ on ! pr9ciples ann\nc$ 9 ,montmor9's lett]1 h[ c ! ,fr5* ambassador be fr[n$ ^u = an att5dance on ^? meet+s :]e9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! gov]nm5t he repres5ts is celebrat$8 ,an ev5t happ5$ a few days ago1 :i* 9 _m p>ticul>s 0 v ridicul\s2 yet1 ev5 f ! ridicule & absurdity ( ! proce$+s1 x m>ks ! m /rongly ! _s ( ! ,fr5* ,assembly3 ,i mean ! reception !y h giv5 to ! ,fri? ,/reet ,alliance4 ,?is1 ?\gh ! delirium ( a l[1 drunk5 aleh\se club1 !y h publicly ann\nc$ z a =mal alliance ) ! p ( ,engl&1 z su* ord]$ x to be pres5t$ to _! k+1 & to be publi%$ 9 e prov9ce 9 ,france4 ,?is leads1 m directly & ) mu* great] =ce ?an any proce$+ ) a regul> & rational appe>ance1 to two v mat]ial consid]ations4 ,fir/1 x %[s t !y are ( op9ion t ! curr5t op9ions ( ! ,engli% h ! greate/ influ5ce on ! m9ds ( ! p 9 ,france1 & inde$ ( all ! p 9 ,europe1 s9ce !y cat* ) su* a/oni%+ eag]ness at e ! mo/ trifl+ %[ ( su* op9ions 9 _! favor4 ,next1 & :at appe>s to me to be full z important1 x %[s t !y are will+ publicly to c\nt5ance1 & ev5 to adopt1 e facti\s conspiracy t c be =m$ 9 ?is nation1 h[ev] l[ & base 9 itself1 9 ord] to excite 9 ! mo/ mis]able wret*es "h an idea ( _! own sov]eign importance1 & to enc\rage !m to look up to ,france1 :5ev] !y may be matur$ into some?+ ( m =ce1 = assi/ance 9 ! subv]sion ( _! dome/ic gov]nm5t4 ,?is address ( ! aleh\se club 0 actually propos$ & accept$ by ! ,assembly z an alliance4 ,! proc$ure 0 9 my op9ion a high misdemeanor 9 ^? :o act$ ?us 9 ,engl&1 if !y 7 n s v l[ & s v base t no acts ( !irs c be call$ high1 ev5 z a description ( crim9ality2 & ! ,assembly1 9 accept+1 proclaim+1 & publi%+ ?is =g$ alliance1 has be5 guilty ( a pla9 aggression1 :i* w\ld ju/ify our c\rt 9 dem&+ a direct disav[al1 if our policy %\ld n lead u to w9k at x4 ,:il/ ,i look ov] ?is pap] to h x copi$1 ,i see a manife/o ( ! ,assembly1 z a prelim9>y to a decl>ation ( w> aga9/ ! ,g]man pr9ces on ! ,rh9e4 ,?is manife/o conta9s ! :ole sub/ance ( ! ,fr5* politics ) reg>d to =eign /ates4 ,!y h ord]$ x to be circulat$ among/ ! p 9 e c\ntry ( ,europe1--ev5 previ\sly to its acceptance by ! k+1 & 8 new privy c\ncil1 ! club ( ! ,feuillants4 ,!re=e1 z a summ>y ( _! policy av[$ by !mselves1 let u consid] "s ( ! circum/ances att5d+ t piece1 z well z ! _s & temp] ( ! piece itself4 ,sid5ote3 ,decl>ation aga9/ ! ,emp]or4 ,x 0 prec$$ by a spee* f ,brissot1 full ( unexampl$ insol5ce t[>ds all ! sov]eign /ates ( ,g]many1 if n ( ,europe4 ,! ,assembly1 to express _! satisfaction 9 ! s5tim5ts :i* x conta9$1 ord]$ x to be pr9t$4 ,?is ,brissot _h be5 9 ! l[e/ & base/ employ "u ! depos$ mon>*y1--a sort ( ?ief-tak]1 or spy ( police1--9 :i* "* he act$ aft] ! mann] ( p]sons 9 t description4 ,he _h be5 employ$ by 8 ma/]1 ! ,lieut5ant de ,police1 = a consid]able "t 9 ,london1 9 ! same or "s su* honorable occupation4 ,! ,revolution1 :i* has br\ght =w>d all m]it ( t k9d1 rais$ him1 ) o!rs ( a simil> class & disposition1 to fame & em95ce4 ,on ! ,revolution he became a publi%] ( an infam\s newspap]1 :i* he /ill cont9ues4 ,he is *>g$1 & ,i believe ju/ly1 z ! fir/ mov] ( ! tr\bles 9 ,hispaniola4 ,!re is no wick$ness1 if ,i am rightly in=m$1 9 :i* he is n v]s$1 & ( :i* he is n p]fectly capable4 ,8 quality ( news-writ]1 n[ an employm5t ( ! fir/ dignity 9 ,france1 & 8 practices & pr9ciples1 procur$ 8 election into ! ,assembly1 :]e he is "o ( ! lead+ memb]s4 ,m4 ,condorcet produc$ on ! same day a draught ( a decl>ation to ! k+1 :i* ! ,assembly publi%$ be=e x 0 pres5t$4 ,condorcet 7?\gh no m>quis1 z he /yl$ himself be=e ! ,revolution7 is a man ( ano!r sort ( bir?1 fa%ion1 & occupation f ,brissot1--b 9 e pr9ciple1 & e disposition to ! l[e/ z well z ! highe/ & mo/ det]m9$ villanies1 fully 8 equal4 ,he seconds ,brissot 9 ! ,assembly1 & is at once 8 coadjutor & 8 rival 9 a newspap]1 :i*1 9 8 own "n1 & z successor to ,m4 ,g>at1 a memb] also ( ! ,assembly1 he has j set up 9 t empire ( gazettes4 ,condorcet 0 *os5 to draw ! fir/ decl>ation pres5t$ by ! ,assembly to ! k+1 z a ?reat to ! ,elector ( ,treves1 & ! o!r pr9ces on ! ,rh9e4 ,9 t piece1 9 :i* bo? ,feuillants & ,jacob9s concurr$1 !y decl>$ publicly1 & mo/ pr\dly & insol5tly1 ! pr9ciple on :i* !y mean to proce$ 9 _! future disputes ) any ( ! sov]eigns ( ,europe2 = !y say1 t x is n ) fire & sword !y mean to attack _! t]ritories1 b by :at w be m dreadful to !m1 ! introduction ( lib]ty4--,i h n ! pap] by me1 to give ! exact words1 b ,i believe !y are ne>ly z ,i /ate !m4--,dreadful1 inde$1 w be _! ho/ility1 if !y %\ld be able to c>ry x on accord+ to ! example ( _! modes ( introduc+ lib]ty4 ,!y h %[n a p]fect model ( _! :ole design1 v complete1 ?\gh 9 little4 ,?is gang ( murd]]s & savages h :olly laid wa/e & utt]ly ru9$ ! beautiful & happy c\ntry ( ! ,comtat ,v5aiss9 & ! city ( ,avignon4 ,?is cruel & trea*]\s outrage ! sov]eigns ( ,europe1 9 my op9ion1 ) a great mi/ake ( _! honor & int]e/1 h p]mitt$1 ev5 )\t a remon/rance1 to be c>ri$ to ! desir$ po9t1 on ! pr9ciples on :i* !y are n[ !mselves ?reat5$ 9 _! own /ates2 & ?is1 because1 accord+ to ! poor & n>r[ _s n[ 9 fa%ion1 _! bro!r sov]eign1 ^: subjects h be5 ?us traitor\sly & inhumanly treat$ 9 violation ( ! law ( ,nature & ( nations1 has a "n some:at diff]5t f !irs1 &1 in/ead ( be+ /yl$ ,k+1 or ,duke1 or ,l&grave1 is usually call$ ,pope4 ,sid5ote3 ,/ate ( ! ,empire4 ,! ,electors ( ,treves & ,m5tz 7 fright5$ ) ! m5ace ( a simil> mode ( w>4 ,! ,assembly1 h[ev]1 n ?9k+ t ! ,electors ( ,treves & ,m5tz _h done en\gh "u _! fir/ t]ror1 h aga9 br\ght =w>d ,condorcet1 prec$$ by ,brissot1 z ,i h j /at$4 ,! decl>ation1 :i* !y h ord]$ n[ to be circulat$ 9 all c\ntries1 is 9 sub/ance ! same z ! fir/1 b /ill m insol5t1 because m full ( detail4 ,!re !y h ! impud5ce to /ate t !y aim at no conque/3 ins9uat+ t all ! old1 lawful p[]s ( ! _w _h ea* made a con/ant1 op5 pr(ession ( a design ( subdu+ 8 neighbors4 ,!y add1 t1 if !y are provok$1 _! w> w be direct$ only aga9/ ^? :o assume to be ma/]s2 b to ! p !y w br+ peace1 law1 lib]ty1 c1 c4 ,!re is n ! lea/ h9t t !y consid] ^? :om !y call p]sons assum+ to be matt]s to be ! lawful gov]nm5t ( _! c\ntry1 or p]sons to be treat$ ) ! lea/ managem5t or respect4 ,!y reg>d !m z usurp]s & enslav]s ( ! p4 ,if ,i d n mi/ake1 !y are describ$ by ! "n ( tyrants 9 ,condorcet's fir/ draught4 ,i am sure !y are s 9 ,brissot's spee*1 ord]$ by ! ,assembly to be pr9t$ at ! same "t & = ! same purposes4 ,! :ole is 9 ! same /ra91 full ( false philosophy & false rhetoric1--bo?1 h[ev]1 calculat$ to captivate & influ5ce ! vulg> m9d1 & to excite s$ition 9 ! c\ntries 9 :i* x is ord]$ to be circulat$4 ,inde$1 x is su*1 t1 if any ( ! lawful1 ackn[l$g$ sov]eigns ( ,europe _h publicly ord]$ su* a manife/o to be circulat$ 9 ! dom9ions ( ano!r1 ! ambassador ( t p[] w\ld in/antly be ord]$ to quit e c\rt )\t an audi5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,effect ( fe> on ! sov]eign p[]s4 ,! p[]s ( ,europe h a pretext = conceal+ _! fe>s1 by say+ t ?is language is n us$ by ! k+2 ?\gh !y well "k t !re is 9 effect no su* p]son1--t ! ,assembly is 9 reality1 & by t k+ is ackn[l$g$ to be1 ! ma/]1--t :at he does is b matt] ( =mality1--& t he c nei!r cause nor h9d]1 accel]ate nor ret>d1 any measure :atsoev]1 nor add to nor s(t5 ! manife/o :i* ! ,assembly has direct$ to be publi%$1 ) ! decl>$ purpose ( excit+ mut9y & rebellion 9 ! sev]al c\ntries gov]n$ by ^! p[]s4 ,by ! g5]ality also ( ! m5aces conta9$ 9 ?is pap]1 7?\gh inf9itely aggravat+ ! outrage17 !y hope to remove f ea* p[] sep>ately ! idea ( a di/9ct affront4 ,! p]sons fir/ po9t$ at by ! m5ace are c]ta9ly ! pr9ces ( ,g]many1 :o h>bor ! p]secut$ ,h\se ( ,b\rbon & ! nobility ( ,france2 ! decl>ation1 h[ev]1 is g5]al1 & goes to e /ate ) :i* !y may h a cause ( qu>rel4 ,b ! t]ror ( ,france has fall5 ^u all nations4 ,a few mon?s s9ce all sov]eigns seem$ dispos$ to unite aga9/ h]2 at pres5t !y all seem to comb9e 9 h] favor4 ,at no p]iod has ! p[] ( ,france ev] appe>$ ) s =midable an aspect4 ,9 p>ticul> ! lib]ties ( ! ,empire c h no?+ m ?an an exi/5ce ! mo/ tott]+ & prec>i\s1 :il/ ,france exi/s ) a great p[] ( fom5t+ rebellion1 & ! greate/ 9 ! weake/1--b ) nei!r p[] nor disposition to support ! small] /ates 9 _! indep5d5ce aga9/ ! attempts ( ! m p[]ful4 ,i w9d up all 9 a full conviction )9 my own brea/1 & ! sub/ance ( :i* ,i mu/ repeat ov] & ov] aga91 t ! /ate ( ,france is ! fir/ consid]ation 9 ! politics ( ,europe1 & ( ea* /ate1 ext]nally z well z int]nally consid]$4 ,mo/ ( ! topics ,i h us$ are drawn f fe> & appreh5sion4 ,topics d]iv$ f fe> or address$ to x are1 ,i well "k1 ( d\btful appe>ance4 ,to be sure1 hope is 9 g5]al ! incitem5t to action4 ,al>m "s m51--y d n drive !m to provide = _! security2 y put !m to a /&2 y induce !m1 n to take measures to prev5t ! approa* ( dang]1 b to remove s unpleasant an idea f _! m9ds2 y p]suade !m to rema9 z !y are1 f a new fe> t _! activity may br+ on ! appreh5d$ mis*ief be=e its "t4 ,i confess freely t ?is evil sometimes happ5s f an ov]done precaution2 b x is :5 ! measures are ra%1 ill-*os51 or ill-comb9$1 & ! effects r ( bl9d t]ror ?an ( enlight5$ =esight4 ,b ! few to :om ,i wi% to submit my ?\ghts are ( a "* :i* w enable !m to see dang] )\t a/oni%m5t1 & to provide aga9/ x )\t p]plexity4 ,to :at l5g?s ?is me?od ( circulat+ mut9\s manife/oes1 & ( keep+ emiss>ies ( s$ition 9 e c\rt "u ! "n ( ambassadors1 to propagate ! same pr9ciples & to foll[ ! practices1 w g1 & h[ soon !y w op]ate1 x is h>d to say2 b g on x w1 m or less rapidly1 accord+ to ev5ts1 & to ! humor ( ! "t4 ,! pr9ces m5ac$ ) ! revolt ( _! subjects1 at ! same "t t !y h obsequi\sly obey$ ! sov]eign m&ate ( ! new ,roman s5ate1 h receiv$ ) di/9ction1 9 a public "*1 ambassadors f ^? :o 9 ! same act _h circulat$ ! manife/o ( s$ition 9 _! dom9ions4 ,?is 0 ! only ?+ want+ to ! degradation & disgrace ( ! ,g]manic body4 ,! ambassadors f ! rights ( man1 & _! admission into ! diplomatic sy/em1 ,i hold to be a new era 9 ?is bus9ess4 ,x w be ! mo/ important /ep yet tak5 to affect ! exi/5ce ( sov]eigns1 & ! high] classes ( life3 ,i d n mean to exclude its effects ^u all classes2 b ! fir/ bl[ is aim$ at ! m prom95t p>ts 9 ! anci5t ord] ( ?+s4 ,:at is to be done8 ,x w\ld be presumption 9 me to d m ?an to make a case4 ,_m ?+s occur4 ,b z !y1 l all political measures1 dep5d on dispositions1 temp]s1 means1 & ext]nal circum/ances1 = all _! effect1 n be+ well assur$ ( ^!1 ,i d n "k h[ to let loose any speculations ( m9e on ! subject4 ,! evil is /at$1 9 my op9ion1 z x exi/s4 ,! rem$y mu/ be :]e p[]1 wisdom1 & in=mation1 ,i hope1 are m unit$ ) good int5tions ?an !y c be ) me4 ,i h done ) ?is subject1 ,i believe1 =ev]4 ,x has giv5 me _m anxi\s mom5ts = ! two la/ ye>s4 ,if a great *ange is to be made 9 human affairs1 ! m9ds ( m5 w be fitt$ to x1 ! g5]al op9ions & feel+s w draw t way4 ,e fe>1 e hope1 w =w>d x2 & !n !y :o p]si/ 9 oppos+ ?is mighty curr5t 9 human affairs w appe> r to resi/ ! decrees ( ,provid5ce itself ?an ! m]e designs ( m54 ,!y w n be resolute & firm1 b p]v]se & ob/9ate4 ,,footnotes3 #cj ,see ,vattel1 ,b4 ,,ii4 c4 #d1 sect #ef1 & ,b4 ,,iii4 c #ah1 sect4 #bif4 #ca ,orig9ally call$ ! ,b5gal ,club2 b s9ce op5$ to p]sons f ! o!r ,presid5cies1 = ! purpose ( consolidat+ ! :ole ,indian int]e/4 #cb ,until n[1 !y ! ,national ,assembly h prejudg$ no?+4 ,res]v+ to !mselves a "r to appo9t a preceptor to ! ,dauph91 !y did n decl>e t ?is *ild 0 to reign1 b only t possibly ! ,con/itution might de/9e him to x3 !y will$1 t1 :ile education %\ld efface f 8 m9d all ! prejudices aris+ f ! delusions ( ! ?rone respect+ 8 pret5d$ bir?right1 x %\ld also tea* him n to =get t x is f ! p he is to receive ! title ( ,k+1 & t ! p d n ev5 possess ! "r ( giv+ up _! p[] to take x f him4 ,!y will$ t ?is education %\ld r5d] him wor?y1 by 8 k & by 8 virtues1 bo? to receive ) submission ! dang]\s burd5 ( a cr[n1 & to resign x ) pleasure into ! h&s ( 8 bre?r52 t he %\ld be consci\s t ! ha/5+ ( t mom5t :5 he is to be only a common citiz5 con/itutes ! duty & ! glory ( a k+ ( a free p4 ,!y will$ t ! uselessness ( a k+1 ! necessity ( seek+ means to e/abli% some?+ 9 lieu ( a p[] f\nd$ on illusions1 %\ld be "o ( ! fir/ tru?s (f]$ to 8 reason2 ! obligation ( con=m+ himself to ?is1 ! fir/ ( 8 moral duties2 & ! desire ( no long] be+ fre$ f ! yoke ( ! law by an injuri\s inviolability1 ! fir/ & *ief s5tim5t ( 8 he>t4 ,!y are n ignorant t 9 ! pres5t mom5t ! object is less to =m a k+ ?an to tea* him t he %\ld "k h[ to wi% no long] to be su*4 ,,heads ,,= ,,consid]ation ,,on ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,affairs4 ,,writt5 ,,9 ,,novemb]1 #agib4 ,t ,france by its m]e geographical position1 indep5d5tly ( e o!r circum/ance1 mu/ affect e /ate ( ,europe3 "s ( !m imm$iately1 all ( !m ?r\gh m$iums n v remote4 ,t ! /&+ policy ( ?is k+dom ev] has be5 to wat* ov] ! ext]nal proce$+s ( ,france1 7:atev] =m ! int]ior gov]nm5t ( t k+dom might take17 & to prev5t ! ext5sion ( its dom9ion or its rul+ influ5ce ov] o!r /ates4 ,t !re is no?+ 9 ! pres5t int]nal /ate ( ?+s 9 ,france :i* alt]s ! national policy ) reg>d to ! ext]ior relations ( t c\ntry4 ,t !re are1 on ! contr>y1 _m ?+s 9 ! int]nal circum/ances ( ,france 7& p]haps ( ?is c\ntry1 too7 :i* t5d to =tify ! pr9ciples ( t fundam5tal policy1 & :i* r5d] ! active ass]tion ( ^? pr9ciples m press+ at ?is ?an at any =m] "t4 ,t1 by a *ange effect$ 9 ab\t ?ree weeks1 ,france has be5 able to p5etrate into ! he>t ( ,g]many1 to make an absolute conque/ ( ,savoy1 to m5ace an imm$iate invasion ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 & to awe & ov]be> ! :ole ,helvetic body1 :i* is 9 a mo/ p]il\s situation3 ! great ari/ocratic ,cantons hav+1 p]haps1 z mu* or m to dread f _! own p1 :om !y arm1 b d n *oose or d>e to employ1 z f ! =eign enemy1 :i* aga9/ all public fai? has but*]$ _! troops s]v+ by treaty 9 ,france4 ,to ?is picture x is h>dly necess>y to add ! means by :i* ,prance has be5 enabl$ to effect all ?is1--namely1 ! app>5tly entire de/ruction ( "o ( ! l>ge/ & c]ta9ly ! highe/ discipl9$ & be/ appo9t$ army ev] se51 head$ by ! fir/ milit>y sov]eign 9 ,europe1 ) a capta9 "u him ( ! greate/ r5[n2 & t )\t a bl[ giv5 or receiv$ on any side4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s seems to me1 ev5 if x w5t no fur!r1 truly s]i\s4 ,circum/ances h enabl$ ,france to d all ?is by l&4 ,on ! o!r elem5t %e has begun to ex]t h]self2 & %e mu/ succe$ 9 h] designs1 if enemies v diff]5t f ^? %e has hi!rto _h to enc\nt] d n resi/ h]4 ,%e has fitt$ out a naval =ce1 n[ actually at sea1 by :i* %e is enabl$ to give law to ! :ole ,m$it]ranean4 ,x is kn[n z a fact1 7& if n s kn[n1 x is 9 ! nature ( ?+s highly probable17 t %e proposes ! ravage ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,/ate & ! pillage ( ,rome1 z h] fir/ object2 t ne/ %e means to bomb>d ,naples1--to awe1 to humble1 & ?us to comm&1 all ,italy1--to =ce x to a nom9al neutrality1 b to a real dep5d5ce1--to compel ! ,italian pr9ces & republics to admit ! free entrance ( ! ,fr5* comm]ce1 an op5 int]c\rse1 &1 ! sure concomitant ( t int]c\rse1 ! affiliat$ societies1 9 a mann] simil> to ^? %e has e/abli%$ at ,avignon1 ! ,comtat1 ,*ambry1 ,london1 ,man*e/]1 c1 c41 :i* are s _m colonies plant$ 9 all ^! c\ntries1 = ext5d+ ! influ5ce & secur+ ! dom9ion ( ! ,fr5* republic4 ,t !re nev] has be5 hi!rto a p]iod 9 :i* ?is k+dom w\ld h suff]$ a ,fr5* fleet to dom9e] 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 & to =ce ,italy to submit to su* t]ms z ,france w\ld ?9k fit to impose1--to say no?+ ( :at has be5 done ^u l& 9 support ( ! same sy/em4 ,! great object = :i* we pres]v$ ,m9orca1 :il/ we c\ld keep x1 & = :i* we /ill reta9 ,gibralt>1 bo? at a great exp5se1 01 & is1 to prev5t ! pr$om9ance ( ,france ov] ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,?us f> z to ! c]ta9 & imm$iate effect ( t armam5t ^u ! ,italian ,/ates4 ,! probable effect :i* t armam5t1 & ! o!r armam5ts prep>+ at ,t\lon & o!r ports1 may h ^u ,spa91 on ! side ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 is wor?y ( ! s]i\s att5tion ( ! ,briti% c\ncils4 ,t x is mo/ probable1 we may say 9 a mann] c]ta91 t1 if !re %\ld be a rupture betwe5 ,france & ,spa91 ,france w n conf9e h] (f5sive piratical op]ations aga9/ ,spa9 to h] ef=ts 9 ! ,m$it]ranean2 on :i* side1 h[ev]1 %e may griev\sly affect ,spa91 especially if %e excites ,morocco & ,algi]s1 :i* und\bt$ly %e w1 to fall ^u t p[]4 ,t %e w fit out armam5ts ^u ! ocean1 by :i* ! flota itself may be int]cept$1 & ?us ! treasures ( all ,europe1 z well z ! l>ge/ & sure/ res\rces ( ! ,spani% mon>*y1 may be convey$ into ,france1 & become p[]ful in/rum5ts = ! annoyance ( all h] neighbors4 ,t %e makes no secret ( h] designs4 ,t1 if ! inw>d & outw>d b\nd flota %\ld escape1 /ill ,france has m & bett] means ( dissev]+ _m ( ! prov9ces 9 ! ,we/ & ,ea/ ,indies f ! /ate ( ,spa9 ?an ,holl& _h1 :5 %e succe$$ 9 ! same attempt4 ,! ,fr5* m>9e resembles n a little ! old armam5ts ( ! ,flibu/i]s1 :i* ab\t a c5tury back1 9 conjunction ) pirates ( our nation1 br\ght su* calamities ^u ! ,spani% colonies4 ,!y diff] only 9 ?is1--t ! pres5t piratical =ce is out ( all measure & comp>ison great]3 "o hundr$ & fifty %ips ( ! l9e & frigates be+ ready-built1 mo/ ( !m 9 a mann] new1 & all applicable 9 diff]5t ways to t s]vice4 ,private]s & ,moori% corsairs possess n ! be/ seaman%ip1 & v little discipl9e1 & inde$ c make no figure 9 regul> s]vice2 b 9 desp]ate adv5tures1 & animat$ ) a lu/ ( plund]1 !y are truly =midable4 ,t ! l& =ces ( ,france are well adapt$ to concur ) _! m>9e 9 conjunct exp$itions ( ?is nature4 ,9 su* exp$itions1 ent]prise supplies ! want ( discipl9e1 & p]haps m ?an supplies x4 ,bo? = ?is1 & = o!r s]vice1 7h[ev] contemptible _! milit>y is 9 o!r respects17 "o arm is extremely good1 ! eng9e]+ & artill]y bran*4 ,! old (fic] corps 9 bo? be+ compos$ = ! great] "p ( ^? :o 7 n g5tlem51 or g5tlem5 newly su*1 few h ab&on$ ! s]vice1 & ! m5 are vet]ans1 well en\gh discipl9$1 & v exp]t4 ,9 ?is piratical way !y mu/ make w> ) good advantage4 ,!y mu/ d s1 ev5 on ! side ( ,fl&]s1 ei!r (f5sively or def5sively4 ,?is %[s ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! policy ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 :o built a wall ( brass ab\t 8 k+dom1 & t ( ,joseph ! ,second1 :o prem$itat$ly uncov]$ 8 :ole fronti]4 ,t ,spa91 f ! actual & expect$ preval5ce ( ,fr5* p[]1 is 9 a mo/ p]il\s situation1--p]fectly dep5d5t on ! m]cy ( t republic4 ,if ,au/ria is brok51 or ev5 humbl$1 %e w n d>e to dispute its m&ates4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 we h no?+ at all to dread f ! p[] ( ,spa9 by sea or by l&1 or f any rivalry 9 comm]ce4 ,t we h mu* to dread f ! connections into :i* ,spa9 may be =c$4 ,f ! circum/ances ( h] t]ritorial possessions1 ( h] res\rces1 & ! :ole ( h] civil & political /ate1 we may be au?oriz$ safely & ) und\bt$ confid5ce to affirm t ,spa9 is n a sub/antive p[]4 ,t %e mu/ lean on ,france or on ,engl&4 ,t x is z mu* = ! int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 to prev5t ! pr$om9ancy ( a ,fr5* int]e/ 9 t k+dom z if ,spa9 7 a prov9ce ( ! cr[n ( ,great ,brita91 or a /ate actually dep5d5t on x1--full z mu* s z ev] ,portugal 0 reput$ to be4 ,?is is a dep5d5cy ( mu* great] value2 & its de/ruction1 or its be+ c>ri$ to any o!r dep5d5cy1 ( mu* m s]i\s mis=tune4 ,"o ( ^! two ?+s mu/ happ53 ei!r ,spa9 mu/ submit to circum/ances & take su* conditions z ,france w impose1 or %e mu/ engage 9 ho/ilities along ) ! ,emp]or & ! k+ ( ,s>d9ia4 ,if ,spa9 %\ld be =c$ or aw$ into a treaty ) ! republic ( ,france1 %e mu/ op5 h] ports & h] comm]ce1 z well z ! l& communication = ! ,fr5* labor]s1 :o 7 accu/om$ annually to ga!r 9 ! h>ve/ 9 ,spa94 ,inde$1 %e mu/ grant a free communication = travell]s & trad]s ?r\gh h] :ole c\ntry4 ,9 t case x is n conjectural1 x is c]ta91 ! clubs w give law 9 ! prov9ces2 ,b\rgo+1 or "s su* miscreant1 w give law at ,madrid4 ,9 ?is ,engl& may acquiesce1 if %e pleases2 & ,france w conclude a triumphant peace ) ,spa9 "u h] absolute dep5d5ce1 ) a broad highway into t1 & into e /ate ( ,europe4 ,%e actually invites ,great ,brita9 to divide ) h] ! spoils ( ! ,new ,_w1 & to make a p>tition ( ! ,spani% mon>*y4 ,cle>ly1 x is bett] to d s ?an to suff] ,france to possess ^? spoils & t t]ritory alone2 :i*1 )\t d\bt1 unresi/$ by u1 %e is altoge!r z able z %e is will+ to d4 ,?is plan is propos$ by ! ,fr5* 9 ! way 9 :i* !y propose all _! plans1--& 9 ! only way 9 :i*1 inde$1 !y c propose !m1 :]e !re is no regul> communication betwe5 8 ,maje/y & _! republic4 ,:at !y propose is a plan4 ,x is a plan also to resi/ _! pr$atory project4 ,to rema9 quiet1 & to suff] !m to make _! own use ( a naval p[] be=e our face1 s z to awe & bully ,spa9 into a submissive peace1 or to drive !m into a ru9\s w>1 )\t any measure on our "p1 ,i fe> is no plan at all4 ,h[ev]1 if ! plan ( cop]ation :i* ,france desires1 & :i* h] affiliat$ societies "h ard5tly wi% & are con/antly writ+ up1 %\ld n be adopt$1 & ! w> betwe5 ! ,emp]or & ,france %\ld cont9ue1 ,i ?9k x n at all likely t ,spa9 %\ld n be drawn into ! qu>rel4 ,9 t case1 ! neutrality ( ,engl& w be a ?+ absolutely impossible4 ,! "t only is ! subject ( delib]ation4 ,!n ! "q w be1 :e!r we are to def] putt+ ourselves into a po/ure = ! common def5ce1 ei!r by armam5t1 or negotiation1 or bo?1 until ,spa9 is actually attack$1--t is1 :e!r our c\rt w take a decid$ "p = ,spa91 :il/ ,spa91 on h] side1 is yet 9 a condition to act ) :atev] degree ( vigor %e may h1 :il/ t vigor is yet unexhau/$1--or :e!r we %all connect ourselves ) h] brok5 =tunes1 aft] %e %all h receiv$ mat]ial bl[s1 & :5 we %all h ! :ole sl[ l5g? ( t always unwieldy & ill-con/ruct$1 & !n w\nd$ & crippl$ body1 to drag aft] u1 r ?an to aid u4 ,:il/ our disposition is unc]ta91 ,spa9 w n d>e to put h]self 9 su* a /ate ( def5ce z w make h] ho/ility =midable or h] neutrality respectable4 ,if ! decision is su* z ! solution ( ?is "q 7,i take x to be ! true "q7 conducts to1 no "t is to be lo/4 ,b ! measures1 ?\gh prompt1 ought n to be ra% & indige/$4 ,!y ought to be well *os51 well comb9$1 & well pursu$4 ,! sy/em mu/ be g5]al2 b x mu/ be execut$1 n successively1 or ) int]ruption1 b all toge!r1 uno flatu1 9 "o melt+1 & "o m\ld4 ,= ?is purpose we mu/ put ,europe be=e u1 :i* pla9ly is1 j n[1 9 all its p>ts1 9 a /ate ( dismay1 d]angem5t1 & confusion1 &1 v possibly among/ all its sov]eigns1 full ( secret he>tburn+1 di/ru/1 & mutual accusation4 ,p]haps x may labor "u worse evils4 ,!re is no vigor any:]e1 except ! di/emp]$ vigor & en]gy ( ,france4 ,t c\ntry has b too mu* life 9 x1 :5 ev]y?+ ar\nd is s dispos$ to tam5ess & languor4 ,! v vices ( ! ,fr5* sy/em at home t5d to give =ce to =eign ex]tions4 ,! g5]als mu/ jo9 ! armies4 ,!y mu/ lead !m to ent]prise1 or !y are likely to p]i% by _! h&s4 ,?us1 )\t law or gov]nm5t ( h] own1 ,france gives law to all ! gov]nm5ts 9 ,europe4 ,?is great mass ( political matt] mu/ h be5 always "u ! view ( ?9k]s = ! public1 :e!r !y act 9 (fice or n4 ,among/ ev5ts1 ev5 ! late calamit\s ev5ts 7 9 ! book ( cont+5cy4 ,( c\rse !y mu/ h be5 9 design1 at lea/1 provid$ =4 ,a plan :i* takes 9 z _m z possible ( ! /ates conc]n$ w r t5d to facilitate & simplify a rational s*eme = pres]v+ ,spa9 7if t 7 our sole1 z ,i ?9k x ought to be our pr9cipal object7 ?an to delay & p]plex x4 ,if we %\ld ?9k t a provid5t policy 7p]haps n[ m ?an provid5t1 urg5t & necess>y7 %\ld lead u to act1 we _c take measures z if no?+ _h be5 done4 ,we mu/ see ! faults1 if any1 :i* h conduct$ to ! pres5t mis=tunes3 n = ! sake ( criticism1 milit>y or political1 or f ! common motives ( blam+ p]sons & c\nsels :i* h n be5 successful1 b 9 ord]1 if we c1 to adm9i/] "s rem$y to ^! disa/]s1 by ! adoption ( plans m bottom$ 9 pr9ciple1 & built on ) m discretion4 ,mi/akes may be lessons4 ,!re seem1 inde$1 to h be5 sev]al mi/akes 9 ! political pr9ciples on :i* ! w> 0 ent]$ into1 z well z 9 ! plans ^u :i* x 0 conduct$1--"s ( !m v fundam5tal1 & n only visibly1 b ,i may say palpably errone\s2 & ,i ?9k him to h less ?an ! disc]nm5t ( a v ord9>y /atesman1 :o c\ld n =esee1 f ! v beg9n+1 unpleasant consequ5ces f ^? plans1 ?\gh n ! unp>allel$ disgraces & disa/]s :i* really did att5d !m3 = !y 71 bo? pr9ciples & measures1 :olly new & out ( ! common c\rse1 )\t any?+ app>5tly v gr& 9 ! conception to ju/ify ?is total dep>ture f all rule4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! unit$ sov]eigns v mu* injur$ _! cause by admitt+ t !y _h no?+ to d ) ! int]ior arrangem5ts ( ,france1--9 contradiction to ! :ole t5or ( ! public law ( ,europe1 & to ! correspond5t practice ( all its /ates1 f ! "t we h any hi/ory ( !m4 ,9 ?is p>ticul>1 ! two ,g]man c\rts seem to h z little consult$ ! publici/s ( ,g]many z _! own true int]e/s1 & ^? ( all ! sov]eigns ( ,g]many & ,europe4 ,?is admission ( a false pr9ciple 9 ! law ( nations br\ght !m into an app>5t contradiction1 :5 !y insi/$ on ! re/abli%m5t ( ! royal au?ority 9 ,france4 ,b ?is confus$ & contradictory proce$+ gave rise to a practical error ( worse consequ5ce4 ,x 0 d]iv$ f "o & ! same root3 namely1 t ! p]son ( ! mon>* ( ,france 0 ev]y?+2 & ! mon>*y1 & ! int]m$iate ord]s ( ! /ate1 by :i* ! mon>*y 0 upheld1 7 no?+4 ,s t1 if ! unit$ pot5tates _h succe$$ s f> z to re/abli% ! au?ority ( t k+1 & t he %\ld be s ill-advis$ z to confirm all ! confiscations1 & to recognize z a lawful body & to class himself ) t rabble ( murd]]s1 7& !re want$ n p]sons :o w\ld s h advis$ him17 !re 0 no?+ 9 ! pr9ciple or 9 ! proce$+ ( ! unit$ p[]s to prev5t su* an arrangem5t4 ,an exp$ition to free a bro!r sov]eign f prison 0 und\bt$ly a g5]\s & *ivalr\s und]tak+4 ,b ! _s & g5]osity w\ld n h be5 less1 if ! policy _h be5 m pr(\nd & m compreh5sive1--t is1 if x _h tak5 9 ^? consid]ations & ^? p]sons by :om1 &1 9 "s measure1 = :om1 mon>*y exi/s4 ,?is w\ld become a bottom = a sy/em ( solid & p]man5t policy1 & ( op]ations con=mable to t sy/em4 ,! same fruitful error 0 ! cause :y no?+ 0 done to impress ! p ( ,france 7s f> z we c at all consid] ! inhabitants ( ,france z a p7 ) an idea t ! gov]nm5t 0 ev] to be really ,fr5*1 or inde$ any?+ else ?an ! nom9al gov]nm5t ( a mon>*1 a mon>* absolute z ov] !m1 b ^: sole support 0 to arise f =eign pot5tates1 & :o 0 to be kept on 8 ?rone by ,g]man =ces1--9 %ort1 t ! k+ ( ,france 0 to be a vic]oy to ! ,emp]or & ! k+ ( ,prussia4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t t =eign p[]s1 int]f]+ 9 ! conc]ns ( a nation divid$ into p>ties1 h ?\ght prop] to ?ru/ :olly out ( _! c\ncils1 to po/pone1 to disc\nt5ance1 to reject1 &1 9 a mann]1 to disgrace1 ! p>ty :om ^? p[]s came to support4 ,! s+le p]son ( a k+ _c be a p>ty4 ,woe to ! k+ :o is himself 8 p>ty6 ,! royal p>ty1 ) ! k+ or 8 repres5tatives at its head1 is ! royal cause4 ,=eign p[]s h hi!rto *os5 to give to su* w>s z ?is ! appe>ance ( a civil conte/1 & n t ( an ho/ile invasion4 ,:5 ! ,spani>ds1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 s5t aids to ! *iefs ( ! ,league1 !y appe>$ z allies to t league1 & to ! imprison$ k+ 7! ,c>d9al de ,b\rbon7 :i* t league _h set up4 ,:5 ! ,g]mans came to ! aid ( ! ,prote/ant pr9ces1 9 ! same s]ies ( civil w>s1 !y came z allies4 ,:5 ! ,engli% came to ! aid ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 !y appe>$ z allies to t pr9ce4 ,s did ! ,fr5* always1 :5 !y int]m$dl$ 9 ! affairs ( ,g]many3 !y came to aid a p>ty !re4 ,:5 ! ,engli% & ,dut* int]m$dl$ 9 ! succession ( ,spa91 !y appe>$ z allies to ! ,emp]or1 ,*>les ! ,six?4 ,9 %ort1 ! policy has be5 z uni=m z its pr9ciples 7 obvi\s to an ord9>y eye4 ,accord+ to all ! old pr9ciples ( law & policy1 a reg5cy ought to h be5 appo9t$ by ! ,fr5* pr9ces ( ! blood1 nobles1 & p>liam5ts1 & !n recogniz$ by ! comb9$ p[]s4 ,fundam5tal law & anci5t usage1 z well z ! cle> reason ( ! ?+1 h always orda9$ x dur+ an imprisonm5t ( ! k+ ( ,france3 z 9 ! case ( ,john1 & ( ,francis ! ,fir/4 ,a mon>*y ought n to be left a mom5t )\t a repres5tative hav+ an int]e/ 9 ! succession4 ,! ord]s ( ! /ate ought also to h be5 recogniz$ 9 ^? among/ :om alone !y exi/$ 9 fre$om1 t is1 9 ! emigrants4 ,?us1 lay+ d[n a firm f\ndation on ! recognition ( ! au?orities ( ! k+dom ( ,france1 accord+ to ,nature & to its fundam5tal laws1 & n accord+ to ! novel & inconsid]ate pr9ciples ( ! usurpation :i* ! unit$ p[]s 7 come to extirpate1 ! k+ ( ,prussia & ! ,emp]or1 z allies ( ! anci5t k+dom ( ,france1 w\ld h proce$$ ) dignity1 fir/1 to free ! mon>*1 if possible1--if n1 to secure ! mon>*y z pr9cipal 9 ! design2 & 9 ord] to avoid all risks to t great object1 7! object ( o!r ages ?an ! pres5t1 & ( o!r c\ntries ?an t ( ,france17 !y w\ld ( c\rse avoid proce$+ ) m ha/e or 9 a diff]5t mann] ?an :at ! nature ( su* an object requir$4 ,adopt+ ?is1 ! only rational sy/em1 ! rational mode ( proce$+ ^u x 0 to comm5ce ) an effective siege ( ,lisle1 :i* ! ,fr5* g5]als mu/ h se5 tak5 be=e _! faces1 or be =c$ to fight4 ,a pl5tiful c\ntry ( fri5ds1 f :5ce to draw supplies1 w\ld h be5 beh9d !m2 a pl5tiful c\ntry ( enemies1 f :5ce to =ce supplies1 w\ld h be5 be=e !m4 ,good t[ns 7 always )9 rea* to deposit _! hospitals & magaz9es4 ,! m>* f ,lisle to ,p>is is ?r\gh a less def5sible c\ntry1 & ! di/ance is h>dly s great z f ,longwy to ,p>is4 ,if ! old politic & milit>y ideas _h gov]n$1 ! advanc$ gu>d w\ld h be5 =m$ ( ^? :o be/ knew ! c\ntry & _h "s int]e/ 9 x1 support$ by "s ( ! be/ light troops & light artill]y1 :il/ ! gr& solid body ( an army discipl9$ to p]fection proce$$ leisurely1 & 9 close connection ) all its /ores1 provisions1 & heavy cannon1 to support ! exp$ite body 9 case ( misadv5ture1 or to improve & complete its success4 ,! direct contr>y ( all ?is 0 put 9 practice4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! orig9al s9 ( ?is project1 ! army ( ! ,fr5* pr9ces 0 ev]y:]e ?r[n into ! re>1 & no "p ( x br\ght =w>d to ! la/ mom5t1 ! "t ( ! comm5cem5t ( ! secret negotiation4 ,?is naturally made an ill impression on ! p1 & furni%$ an occasion = ! rebels at ,p>is to give out t ! fai?ful subjects ( ! k+ 7 di/ru/$1 despis$1 & abhorr$ by 8 allies4 ,! m>* 0 direct$ ?r\gh a skirt ( ,lorra9e1 & !nce into a "p ( ,*ampagne1 ! ,duke ( ,brunswick leav+ all ! /ronge/ places beh9d him1--leav+ also beh9d him ! /r5g? ( 8 artill]y1--& by ?is means giv+ a sup]iority to ! ,fr5*1 9 ! only way 9 :i* ! pres5t ,france is able to oppose a ,g]man =ce4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! adoption ( ^? false politics1 :i* turn$ ev]y?+ on ! k+'s sole & s+le p]son1 ! :ole plan ( ! w> 0 r$uc$ to no?+ b a c\p de ma91 9 ord] to set t pr9ce at lib]ty4 ,if t fail$1 ev]y?+ 0 to be giv5 up4 ,! s*eme ( a c\p de ma9 might 7"u favorable circum/ances7 be v fit = a p>tisan at ! head ( a light corps1 by ^: failure no?+ mat]ial w\ld be d]ang$4 ,b = a royal army ( eighty ?\s& m51 head$ by a k+ 9 p]son1 :o 0 to m>* an hundr$ & fifty miles ?r\gh an enemy's c\ntry1--surely1 ?is 0 a plan unhe>d (4 ,al?\gh ?is plan 0 n well *os51 & proce$$ ^u pr9ciples altoge!r ill-judg$ & impolitic1 ! sup]iority ( ! milit>y =ce might 9 a great degree h suppli$ ! defects1 & furni%$ a corrective to ! mi/akes4 ,! great] probability 01 t ! ,duke ( ,brunswick w\ld make 8 way to ,p>is ov] ! bellies ( ! rabble ( drunk>ds1 robb]s1 assass9s1 riot]s1 mut9e]s1 & half-gr[n boys1 "u ! ill-obey$ comm& ( a !atrical1 vapor+1 r$uc$ capta9 ( cavalry1 :o oppos$ t great comm&] & great army4 ,b--,diis alit] visum4 ,he began to treat1--! w9ds blew & ! ra9s beat1--! h\se fell1 because x 0 built ^u s&1--& great 0 ! fall !re(4 ,?is m>* 0 n an exact copy ( ei!r ( ! two m>*es made by ! ,duke ( ,p>ma into ,france4 ,!re is "s secret4 ,sickness & wea!r may defeat an army pursu+ a wrong plan3 n t ,i believe ! sickness to h be5 s great z x has be5 report$2 b !re is a great deal ( sup]flu\s humiliation 9 ?is bus9ess1 a p]fect prodigality ( disgrace4 ,"s advantage1 real or imag9>y1 mu/ comp5sate to a great sov]eign & to a great g5]al = s imm5se a loss ( reputation4 ,longwy1 situat$ z x is1 might 7"o %\ld ?9k7 be evacuat$ )\t a capitulation ) a republic j proclaim$ by ! k+ ( ,prussia z an usurp+ & rebelli\s body4 ,he 0 n f> f ,luxemb\rg4 ,he might h tak5 away ! obnoxi\s ,fr5* 9 8 flight4 ,x does n appe> to h be5 necess>y t ^? magi/rates :o decl>$ = _! own k+1 on ! fai? & "u ! imm$iate protection ( ! k+ ( ,prussia1 %\ld be deliv]$ ov] to ! gall[s4 ,x 0 n necess>y t ! emigrant nobility & g5try :o s]v$ ) ! k+ ( ,prussia's army1 "u 8 imm$iate comm&1 %\ld be exclud$ f ! c>tel1 & giv5 up to be hang$ z rebels4 ,nev] 0 s gross & s cruel a brea* ( ! public fai?1 n ) an enemy1 b ) a fri5d4 ,dum\riez has dropp$ v s+ul> h9ts4 ,cu/9e has spok5 out m broadly4 ,^! acc\nts h nev] be5 contradict$4 ,!y t5d to make an et]nal rupture betwe5 ! p[]s4 ,! ,fr5* h giv5 out1 t ! ,duke ( ,brunswick endeavor$ to negotiate "s "n & place = ! captive k+1 among/ ! murd]]s & proscrib]s ( ^? :o h lo/ _! all = 8 cause4 ,ev5 ?is has n be5 d5i$4 ,x is s+ul>1 &1 inde$1 a ?+1 "u all its circum/ances1 inconceivable1 t ev]y?+ %\ld by ! ,emp]or be ab&on$ to ! k+ ( ,prussia4 ,t mon>* 0 consid]$ z pr9cipal4 ,9 ! nature ( ?+s1 z well z 9 8 position ) reg>d to ! w>1 he 0 only an ally1 & a new ally1 ) cross+ int]e/s 9 _m p>ticul>s1 & ( a policy r unc]ta94 ,at be/1 & suppos+ him to act ) ! greate/ fidelity1 ! ,emp]or & ! ,empire to him mu/ be b second>y objects4 ,c\ntries out ( ,g]many mu/ affect him 9 a /ill m remote mann]4 ,france1 o!r ?an f ! fe> ( its doctr9al pr9ciples1 c to him be no object at all4 ,accord+ly1 ! ,rh9e1 ,s>d9ia1 & ! ,swiss are left to _! fate4 ,! k+ ( ,prussia has no direct & imm$iate conc]n ) ,france2 consequ5tially1 to be sure1 a great deal3 b ! ,emp]or t\*es ,france directly 9 _m p>ts2 he is a ne> neighbor to ,s>d9ia1 by 8 ,milanese t]ritories2 he bord]s on ,switz]l&2 ,cologne1 possess$ by 8 uncle1 is betwe5 ,m5tz1 ,treves1 & ! k+ ( ,prussia's t]ritories on ! ,l[] ,rh9e4 ,! ,emp]or is ! natural gu>dian ( ,italy & ,g]many1--! natural balance aga9/ ! ambition ( ,france1 :e!r republican or mon>*ical4 ,8 m9i/]s & 8 g5]als1 !re=e1 ought to h _h _! full %>e 9 e mat]ial consultation1--:i* ,i suspect !y _h n4 ,if he has no m9i/] capable ( plans ( policy :i* compreh5d ! sup]9t5d5cy ( a w>1 or no g5]al ) ! lea/ ( a political head1 ?+s h be5 z !y mu/ be4 ,h[ev]1 9 all ! p>ts ( ?is /range proce$+ !re mu/ be a secret4 ,x is probably kn[n to m9i/]s4 ,i d n mean to p5etrate into x4 ,my speculations on ?is head mu/ be only conjectural4 ,if ! k+ ( ,prussia1 "u ! pretext or on ! reality ( "s in=mation relative to ill practice on ! "p ( ! c\rt ( ,vi5na1 takes advantage ( 8 be+ admitt$ into ! he>t ( ! ,emp]or's dom9ions 9 ! "* ( an ally1 aft]w>ds to jo9 ! common enemy1 & to enable ,france to seize ! ,ne!rl&s1 & to r$uce & humble ! ,empire1 ,i _c conceive1 ^u e pr9ciple1 any?+ m al>m+ = ?is c\ntry1 sep>ately1 & z a "p ( ! g5]al sy/em4 ,aft] all1 we may be look+ 9 va9 9 ! regions ( politics = :at is only ! op]ation ( temp] & "* ^u accid5tal circum/ances4 ,b ,i nev] knew accid5ts to decide ! :ole ( any great bus9ess2 & ,i nev] knew temp] to act1 b t "s sy/em ( politics agreeable to its peculi> _s 0 bl5d$ ) x1 /r5g!n$ x1 & got /r5g? f x4 ,!re=e ! politics c h>dly be put out ( ! "q4 ,great mi/akes h be5 committ$3 at lea/ ,i hope s4 ,if !re h be5 none1 ! case 9 future is desp]ate4 ,i h endeavor$ to po9t out "s ( ^? :i* h occurr$ to me1 & mo/ ( !m v e>ly4 ,:atev] may be ! cause ( ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 on a full & mature view & comp>ison ( ! hi/orical matt]1 ( ! transactions t h pass$ be=e our eyes1 & ( ! future prospect1 ,i ?9k ,i am au?oriz$ to =m an op9ion )\t ! lea/ hesitation4 ,t !re nev] 01 nor is1 nor ev] w be1 nor ev] c be1 ! lea/ rational hope ( mak+ an impression on ,france by any ,cont95tal p[]s1 if ,engl& is n a "p1 is n ! direct+ "p1 is n ! s\l1 ( ! :ole conf$]acy aga9/ x4 ,?is1 s f> z x is an anticipation ( future1 is gr\nd$ on ! :ole t5or ( =m] hi/ory4 ,9 speculation x is to be acc\nt$ = on two pla9 pr9ciples4 ,fir/1 ,t ,great ,brita9 is likely to take a m fair & equal "p 9 ! alliance ?an ! o!r p[]s1 z hav+ less ( cross+ int]e/ or p]plex$ discussion ) any ( !m4 ,secondly1 ,because ,france _c h to deal ) any ( ^! ,cont95tal sov]eigns1 )\t _! feel+ t nation1 z a m>itime p[]1 greatly sup]ior to !m all put toge!r1--a =ce :i* is only to be kept 9 *eck by ,engl&4 ,engl&1 except dur+ ! ecc5tric ab]ration ( ,*>les ! ,second1 has always consid]$ x z h] duty & int]e/ to take h] place 9 su* a conf$]acy4 ,h] *ief disputes mu/ ev] be ) ,france2 & if ,engl& %[s h]self indiff]5t & unconc]n$1 :5 ^! p[]s are comb9$ aga9/ ! ent]prises ( ,france1 %e is to look ) c]ta9ty = ! same indiff]5ce on ! "p ( ^! p[]s1 :5 %e may be at w> ) t nation4 ,?is w t5d totally to disconnect ?is k+dom f ! sy/em ( ,europe1 9 :i* if %e ought n ra%ly to m$dle1 %e ought nev] :olly to )draw h]self f x4 ,if1 !n1 ,engl& is put 9 motion1 :e!r by a consid]ation ( ! g5]al safety1 or ( ! influ5ce ( ,france ^u ,spa91 or by ! probable op]ations ( ?is new sy/em on ! ,ne!rl&s1 x mu/ embrace 9 its project ! :ole z mu* z possible1 & ! "p x takes ought to be z mu* z possible a lead+ & presid+ "p4 ,i !re=e beg leave to sugge/1-- ,fir/1 ,t a m9i/] %\ld =?) be s5t to ,spa91 to enc\rage t c\rt to p]sev]e 9 ! measures !y h adopt$ aga9/ ,france1--to make a close alliance & gu>anty ( possessions1 z aga9/ ,france1 ) t p[]1--&1 :il/ ! =mality ( ! treaty is p5d+1 to assure !m ( our protection1 po/pon+ any less] disputes to ano!r occasion4 ,secondly1 ,to assure ! c\rt ( ,vi5na ( our desire to ent] into our anci5t connections ) h]1 & to support h] effectually 9 ! w> :i* ,france has decl>$ aga9/ h]4 ,?irdly1 ,to animate ! ,swiss & ! k+ ( ,s>d9ia to take a "p1 z ! latt] once did on ! pr9ciples ( ! ,gr& ,alliance4 ,f\r?ly1 ,to put an end to our disputes ) ,russia1 & mutually to =get ! pa/4 ,i believe1 if %e is satisfi$ ( ?is oblivion1 %e w return to h] old s5tim5ts ) reg>d to ?is c\rt1 & w take a m =w>d "p 9 ?is bus9ess ?an any o!r p[]4 ,fif?ly1 ,if :at has happ5$ to ! k+ ( ,prussia is only 9 consequ5ce ( a sort ( panic or ( levity1 & an indisposition to p]sev]e long 9 "o design1 ! support & concurr5ce ( ,russia w t5d to /eady him1 & to give him resolution4 ,if he be ill-dispos$1 ) t p[] on 8 back1 & )\t "o ally 9 ,europe1 ,i conceive he w n be easily l$ to d]ange ! plan4 ,six?ly1 ,to use ! jo9t influ5ce ( our c\rt1 & ( our !n alli$ p[]s1 ) ,holl&1 to arm z fully z %e c by sea1 & to make "s addition by l&4 ,sev5?ly1 ,to ackn[l$ge ! k+ ( ,france's next bro!r 7assi/$ by su* a c\ncil & su* repres5tatives ( ! k+dom ( ,france z %all be ?\ght prop]7 reg5t ( ,france1 & to s5d t pr9ce a small supply ( money1 arms1 clo?+1 & artill]y4 ,eigh?ly1 ,to give =ce to ^! negotiations1 an in/ant naval armam5t ought to be adopt$1--"o squadron = ! ,m$it]ranean1 ano!r = ! ,*annel4 ,! season is conv5i5t1--mo/ ( our trade be+1 z ,i take x1 at home4 ,aft] speak+ ( a plan =m$ ^u ! anci5t policy & practice ( ,great ,brita9 & ( ,europe1 to :i* ?is is exactly con=mable 9 e respect1 ) no deviation :atsoev]1 & :i* is1 ,i conceive1 mu* m /rongly call$ = by ! pres5t circum/ances ?an by any =m]1 ,i mu/ take notice ( ano!r1 :i* ,i he>1 b _c p]suade myself to believe1 is 9 agitation4 ,?is plan is gr\nd$ ^u ! v same view ( ?+s :i* is "h /at$1--namely1 ! dang] to all sov]eigns1 & old republics1 f ! preval5ce ( ,fr5* p[] & influ5ce4 ,x is1 to =m a congress ( all ! ,european p[]s = ! purpose ( a g5]al def5sive alliance1 ! objects ( :i* %\ld be1-- ,fir/1 ,! recognition ( ?is new republic1 7:i* !y well "k is =m$ on ! pr9ciples & = ! decl>$ purpose ( ! de/ruction ( all k+s17 &1 :5ev] ! heads ( ?is new republic %all cons5t to release ! royal captives1 to make peace ) !m4 ,secondly1 ,to def5d !mselves ) _! jo9t =ces aga9/ ! op5 aggressions1 or ! secret practices1 intrigues1 & writ+s1 :i* are us$ to propagate ! ,fr5* pr9ciples4 ,x is easy to discov] f ^: %op ?is commodity comes4 ,x is s p]fectly absurd1 t1 if t or any?+ l x meets ) a s]i\s ent]ta9m5t 9 any cab9et1 ,i %\ld ?9k x ! effect ( :at is call$ a judicial bl9dness1 ! c]ta9 =]unn] ( ! de/ruction ( all cr[ns & k+doms4 ,an (f5sive alliance1 9 :i* union is pres]v$ by common ef=ts 9 common dang]s aga9/ a common active enemy1 may pres]ve its consi/5cy1 & may produce = a giv5 "t "s consid]able effect3 ?\gh ?is is n easy1 & = any v long p]iod c h>dly be expect$4 ,b a def5sive alliance1 =m$ ( long discordant int]e/s1 ) innum]able discussions exi/+1 hav+ no "o po9t$ object to :i* x is direct$1 :i* is to be held toge!r ) an unremitt$ vigilance1 z wat*ful 9 peace z 9 w>1 is s evid5tly impossible1 is su* a *im]a1 is s contr>y to human nature & ! c\rse ( human affairs1 t ,i am p]suad$ no p]son 9 8 s5ses1 except ^? ^: c\ntry1 religion1 & sov]eign are deposit$ 9 ! ,fr5* funds1 c\ld dream ( x4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ petty b\nd>y suit1 no diff]5ce betwe5 a family arrangem5t1 no sort ( misund]/&+ or cross purpose betwe5 ! pride & etiquette ( c\rts1 t w\ld n entirely disjo9t ?is sort ( alliance1 & r5d] x z futile 9 its effects z x is feeble 9 its pr9ciple4 ,b :5 we consid] t ! ma9 drift ( t def5sive alliance mu/ be to prev5t ! op]ation ( intrigue1 mis*iev\s doctr9e1 & evil example1 9 ! success ( unprovok$ rebellion1 regicide1 & sy/ematic assass9ation & massacre1 ! absurdity ( su* a s*eme becomes q lam5table4 ,op5 ! communication ) ,france1 & ! re/ foll[s ( c\rse4 ,h[ f> ! int]ior circum/ances ( ?is c\ntry support :at is said ) reg>d to its =eign polities mu/ be left to bettor judgm5ts4 ,i am sure ! ,fr5* faction "h is inf9itely /r5g!n$ by ! success ( ! assass9s on ! o!r side ( ! wat]4 ,?is evil 9 ! he>t ( ,europe mu/ be extirpat$ f t c5tre1 or no "p ( ! circumf]5ce c be free f ! mis*ief :i* radiates f x1 & :i* w spread1 circle beyond circle1 9 spite ( all ! little def5sive precautions :i* c be employ$ aga9/ x4 ,i d n put my "n to ^! h9ts submitt$ to ! consid]ation ( reflect+ m54 ,x is ( too little importance to suppose ! "n ( ! writ] c\ld add any weight to ! /ate ( ?+s conta9$ 9 ?is pap]4 ,t /ate ( ?+s presses irresi/ibly on my judgm5t1 & x lies1 & has long la91 ) a heavy weight ^u my m9d4 ,i _c ?9k t :at is done 9 ,france is b5eficial to ! human race4 ,if x 71 ! ,engli% ,con/itution ought no m to /& aga9/ x ?an ! anci5t ,con/itution ( ! k+dom 9 :i* ! new sy/em prevails4 ,i ?\ght x ! duty ( a man n unconc]n$ = ! public1 & :o is a fai?ful subject to ! k+1 respectfully to submit ?is /ate ( facts1 at ?is new /ep 9 ! progress ( ! ,fr5* arms & politics1 to 8 ,maje/y1 to 8 confid5tial s]vants1 & to ^? p]sons :o1 ?\gh n 9 (fice1 by _! bir?1 _! rank1 _! =tune1 _! "*1 & _! reputation = wisdom1 seem to me to h a l>ge /ake 9 ! /ability ( ! anci5t ord] ( ?+s4 ,,ba?1 ,novemb] #e1 #agib4 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,! ,,policy ,,( ,,! ,,allies ,,) ,,respect ,,to ,,france4 ,,begun ,,9 ,,octob]1 #agic4 ,,on ,,! ,,policy ,,( ,,! ,,allies4 ,z ! propos$ manife/o is1 ,i und]/&1 to promulgate to ! _w ! g5]al idea ( a plan = ! regulation ( a great k+dom1 & ?r\gh ! regulation ( t k+dom probably to decide ! fate ( ,europe =ev]1 no?+ requires a m s]i\s delib]ation ) reg>d to ! "t ( mak+ x1 ! circum/ances ( ^? to :om x is address$1 & ! matt] x is to conta94 ,z to ! "t1 7) ! due diffid5ce 9 my own op9ion17 ,i h "s d\bts :e!r x is n r unfavorable to ! issu+ any manife/o ) reg>d to ! int5d$ gov]nm5t ( ,france1 & = ?is reason3 t x is 7^u ! pr9cipal po9t ( our attack7 a "t ( calamity & defeat4 ,manife/oes ( ?is nature are commonly made :5 ! army ( "s sov]eign ent]s into ! enemy's c\ntry 9 great =ce1 & "u ! impos+ au?ority ( t =ce employs m5aces t[>ds ^? :om he desires to awe1 & makes promises to ^? :om he wi%es to engage 9 8 favor4 ,z to a p>ty1 :at has be5 done at ,t\lon leaves no d\bt t ! p>ty = :i* we decl>e mu/ be t :i* sub/antially decl>es = royalty z ! basis ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,z to m5aces1 no?+1 9 my op9ion1 c contribute m effectually to l[] any sov]eign 9 ! public e/imation1 & to turn 8 defeats into disgraces1 ?an to ?reat5 9 a mom5t ( impot5ce4 ,! second manife/o ( ! ,duke ( ,brunswick appe>$1 !re=e1 to ! _w to be extremely ill-tim$4 ,h[ev]1 if 8 m5aces 9 t manife/o _h be5 seasonable1 !y 7 n )\t an object4 ,great crimes !n appreh5d$1 & great evils !n imp5d+1 7 to be prev5t$4 ,at ?is "t1 e act :i* e>ly m5aces might possibly h prev5t$ is done4 ,puni%m5t & v5geance alone rema91--& ,god =bid t !y %\ld ev] be =gott56 ,b ! puni%m5t ( enorm\s (f5d]s w n be ! less sev]e1 or ! less exempl>y1 :5 x is n ?reat5$ at a mom5t :5 we h x n 9 our p[] to execute our ?reats4 ,on ! o!r side1 to pass by proce$+s ( su* a nef>i\s nature1 9 all k9ds1 z h be5 c>ri$ on 9 ,france1 )\t any signification ( res5tm5t1 w\ld be 9 effect to ratify !m1 & ?us to become access>ies aft] ! fact 9 all ^? enormities :i* x is impossible to repeat or ?9k ( )\t horror4 ,an absolute sil5ce appe>s to me to be at ?is "t ! only safe c\rse4 ,! second usual matt] ( manife/oes is compos$ ( promises to ^? :o coop]ate ) our designs4 ,^! promises dep5d 9 a great measure1 if n :olly1 on ! app>5t p[] ( ! p]son :o makes !m to fulfil 8 engagem5ts4 ,a "t ( disa/] on ! "p ( ! promis] seems n to add mu* to ! dignity ( 8 p]son or to ! effect ( 8 (f]s4 ,"o w\ld h>dly wi% to s$uce any unhappy p]sons to give ! la/ provocation to a m]ciless tyranny1 )\t v effectual means ( protect+ !m4 ,! "t1 !re=e1 seems 7z ,i said7 n favorable to a g5]al manife/o1 on acc\nt ( ! unpleasant situation ( our affairs4 ,h[ev]1 ,i write 9 a *ang+ sc5e1 :5 a measure v imprud5t to-day may be v prop] to-morr[4 ,"s great victory may alt] ! :ole /ate ( ! "q1 s f> z x reg>ds our p[] ( fulfill+ any engagem5t we may ?9k fit to make4 ,b !re is ano!r consid]ation ( f> great] importance = all ! purposes ( ?is manife/o4 ,! public1 & ! p>ties conc]n$1 w look some:at to ! disposition ( ! promis] indicat$ by 8 conduct1 z well z to 8 p[] ( fulfill+ 8 engagem5ts4 ,speak+ ( ?is nation z "p ( a g5]al comb9ation ( p[]s1 are we q sure t o!rs c believe u to be s9c]e1 or t we c be ev5 fully assur$ ( our own s9c]ity1 9 ! protection ( ^? :o %all risk _! lives = ! re/oration ( mon>*y 9 ,france1 :5 ! _w sees t ^? :o are ! natural1 legal1 con/itutional repres5tatives ( t mon>*y1 if x has any1 h n _h _! names s mu* z m5tion$ 9 any "o public act1 t 9 no way :atev] are _! p]sons br\ght =w>d1 t _! rights h n be5 expressly or implicitly all[$1 & t !y h n be5 9 ! lea/ consult$ on ! important int]e/s !y h at /ake8 ,on ! contr>y1 !y are kept 9 a /ate ( obscurity & contempt1 & 9 a degree ( indig5ce at times bord]+ on begg>y4 ,!y are1 9 fact1 little less prison]s 9 ! village ( ,hanau ?an ! royal captives :o are lock$ up 9 ! t[] ( ! ,temple4 ,:at is ?is1 accord+ to ! common indications :i* guide ! judgm5t ( mank9d1 b1 "u ! pretext ( protect+ ! cr[n ( ,france1 9 reality to usurp x8 ,i am also v appreh5sive t !re are o!r circum/ances :i* mu/ t5d to weak5 ! =ce ( our decl>ations4 ,no p>tiality to ! alli$ p[]s c prev5t great d\bts on ! fairness ( our int5tions z support]s ( ! cr[n ( ,france1 or ( ! true pr9ciples ( legitimate gov]nm5t 9 opposition to ,jacob9ism1 :5 x is visible t ! two lead+ ord]s ( ! /ate ( ,france1 :o are n[ ! victims1 & :o mu/ always be ! true & sole supports ( mon>*y 9 t c\ntry1 are1 at be/1 9 "s ( _! descriptions1 consid]$ only z objects ( *>ity1 & o!rs are1 :5 employ$1 employ$ only z m]c5>y soldi]s1--t !y are ?r[n back out ( all reputable s]vice1 are 9 a mann] dis[n$1 consid]$ z no?+ 9 _! own cause1 & nev] once consult$ 9 ! conc]ns ( _! k+1 _! c\ntry1 _! laws1 _! religion1 & _! prop]ty4 ,we ev5 affect to be a%am$ ( !m4 ,9 all our proce$+s we c>efully avoid ! appe>ance ( be+ ( a p>ty ) !m4 ,9 all our ideas ( treaty we d n reg>d !m z :at !y are1 ! two lead+ ord]s ( ! k+dom4 ,if we d n consid] !m 9 t light1 we mu/ recognize ! savages by :om !y h be5 ru9$1 & :o h decl>$ w> ^u ,europe1 :il/ !y disgrace & p]secute human nature1 & op5ly defy ! ,god t made !m1 z real proprietors ( ,france4 ,i am mu* afraid1 too1 t we %all sc>cely be believ$ fair support]s ( lawful mon>*y aga9/ ,jacob9ism1 s long z we cont9ue to make & to obs]ve c>tels ) ! ,jacob9s1 & on fair t]ms ex*ange prison]s ) !m1 :il/ ! ,royali/s1 invit$ to our /&>d1 & employ$ "u our public fai? aga9/ ! ,jacob9s1 if tak5 by t savage faction1 are giv5 up to ! execution] )\t ! lea/ attempt :atsoev] at reprisal4 ,= ?is we are to look at ! k+ ( ,prussia's conduct1 comp>$ ) 8 manife/oes ab\t a twelvemon? ago4 ,= ?is we are to look at ! capitulations ( ,m5tz & ,val5ci5nes1 made 9 ! c\rse ( ! pres5t campaign4 ,by ^? two capitulations ! ,*ri/ian ,royali/s 7 exclud$ f any p>ticipation 9 ! cause ( ! comb9$ p[]s4 ,!y 7 consid]$ z ! outlaws ( ,europe4 ,two armies 7 9 effect s5t aga9/ !m4 ,"o ( ^? armies 7t :i* surr5d]$ ,m5tz7 0 v ne> ov]p[]+ ! ,*ri/ians ( ,poit\1 & ! o!r 7t :i* surr5d]$ at ,val5ci5nes7 has actually cru%$ ! p :om oppression & despair _h driv5 to resi/ance at ,lyons1 has massacr$ sev]al ?\s&s ( !m 9 cold blood1 pillag$ ! :ole sub/ance ( ! place1 & pursu$ _! rage to ! v h\ses1 condemn+ t noble city to desolation1 9 ! unhe>d-( mann] we h se5 x devot$4 ,x is1 !n1 pla91 by a conduct :i* ov]turns a ?\s& decl>ations1 t we take ! ,royali/s ( ,france only z an in/rum5t ( "s conv5i5ce 9 a tempor>y ho/ility ) ! ,jacob9s1 b t we reg>d ^? a!i/ic & murd]\s b>b>ians z ! bon fide possessors ( ! soil ( ,france4 ,x appe>s1 at lea/1 t we consid] !m z a fair gov]nm5t de facto1 if n de jure1 a resi/ance to :i*1 9 favor ( ! k+ ( ,prance1 by any man :o happ5$ to be born )9 t c\ntry1 might equitably be consid]$ by o!r nations z ! crime ( treason4 ,= my "p1 ,i w\ld soon] put my h& into ! fire ?an sign an invitation to oppress$ m5 to fight "u my /&>d1 & !n1 on e s9i/] ev5t ( w>1 cruelly give !m up to be puni%$ z ! base/ ( traitors1 z long z ,i _h "o ( ! common enemy 9 my h&s to be put to dea? 9 ord] to secure ^? "u my protection1 & to v9dicate ! common honor ( sov]eigns4 ,we he> no?+ ( ?is k9d ( security 9 favor ( ^? :om we invite to ! support ( our cause4 ,)\t x1 ,i am n a little appreh5sive t ! proclamations ( ! comb9$ p[]s might 7contr>y to _! int5tion1 no d\bt7 be look$ ^u z frauds1 & cruel traps laid = _! lives4 ,s f> z to ! correspond5ce betwe5 our decl>ations & our conduct3 let ! decl>ation be word$ z x w1 ! conduct is ! practical comm5t by :i*1 & :i* alone1 x c be und]/ood4 ,?is conduct1 act+ on ! decl>ation1 leaves a mon>*y )\t a mon>*1 & )\t any repres5tative or tru/ee = ! mon>* & ! mon>*y4 ,x supposes a k+dom )\t /ates & ord]s1 a t]ritory )\t proprietors1 & fai?ful subjects :o are to be left to ! fate ( rebels & traitors4 ,! affair ( ! e/abli%m5t ( a gov]nm5t is a v difficult und]tak+ = =eign p[]s to act 9 z pr9cipals2 ?\gh z auxili>ies & m$iators x has be5 n at all unusual1 & may be a measure full ( policy & humanity & true dignity4 ,! fir/ ?+ we ought to d1 suppos+ u n giv+ ! law z conqu]ors1 b act+ z fri5dly p[]s appli$ to = c\nsel & assi/ance 9 ! settlem5t ( a di/ract$ c\ntry1 is well to consid] ! composition1 nature1 & temp] ( its objects1 & p>ticul>ly ( ^? :o actually d or :o ought to ex]cise p[] 9 t /ate4 ,x is mat]ial to "k :o !y are1 & h[ con/itut$1 :om we consid] z ! p ( ,france4 ,! next consid]ation is1 ?r\gh :om our arrangem5ts are to be made1 & on :at pr9ciples ! gov]nm5t we propose is to be e/abli%$4 ,! fir/ "q on ! p is ?is3 ,:e!r we are to consid] ! individuals n[ actually 9 ,france1 num]ically tak5 & arrang$ into ,jacob9 clubs1 z ! body politic1 con/itut+ ! nation ( ,france1--or :e!r we consid] ! orig9al individual proprietors ( l&s1 expell$ s9ce ! ,revolution1 & ! /ates & ! bodies politic1 su* z ! colleges ( ju/ice call$ ,p>liam5ts1 ! corporations1 noble & n noble1 ( bailliages & t[ns & cities1 ! bi%ops & ! cl]gy1 z ! true con/itu5t p>ts ( ! nation1 & =m+ ! legally organiz$ p>ts ( ! p ( ,france4 ,9 ?is s]i\s conc]n x is v necess>y t we %\ld h ! mo/ di/9ct ideas annex$ to ! t]ms we employ2 because x is evid5t t an abuse ( ! t]m p has be5 ! orig9al1 fundam5tal cause ( ^? evils1 ! cure ( :i*1 by w> & policy1 is ! pres5t object ( all ! /ates ( ,europe4 ,if we consid] ! act+ p[] 9 ,prance1 9 any legal con/ruction ( public law1 z ! p1 ! "q is decid$ 9 favor ( ! republic "o & indivisible4 ,b we h decid$ = mon>*y4 ,if s1 we h a k+ & subjects2 & t k+ & subjects h rights & privileges :i* ought to be support$ at home3 = ,i d n suppose t ! gov]nm5t ( t k+dom c or ought to be regulat$ by ! arbitr>y m&ate ( a =eign conf$]acy4 ,z to ! faction ex]cis+ p[]1 to suppose t mon>*y c be support$ by pr9cipl$ regicides1 religion by pr(ess$ a!i/s1 ord] by clubs ( ,jacob9s1 prop]ty by committees ( proscription1 & jurisprud5ce by revolution>y tribunals1 is to be sangu9e 9 a degree ( :i* ,i am incapable4 ,on !m ,i decide1 = myself1 t ^! p]sons are n ! legal corporation ( ,france1 & t x is n ) !m we c 7if we w\ld7 settle ! gov]nm5t ( ,france4 ,s9ce1 !n1 we h decid$ = mon>*y 9 t k+dom1 we ought also to settle :o is to be ! mon>*1 :o is to be ! gu>dian ( a m9or1 & h[ ! mon>* & mon>*y is to be modifi$ & support$2 if ! mon>* is to be elect$1 :o ! electors are to be1--if h]$it>y1 :at ord] is e/abli%$1 correspond+ ) an h]$it>y mon>*y1 & fitt$ to ma9ta9 x2 :o are to modify x 9 its ex]cise2 :o are to re/ra9 its p[]s1 :]e !y ought to be limit$1 to /r5g!n !m1 :]e !y are to be support$1 or1 to enl>ge !m1 :]e ! object1 ! "t1 & ! circum/ances may dem& _! ext5sion4 ,^! are ?+s :i*1 9 ! outl9e1 ought to be made di/9ct & cle>2 = if !y are n1 7especially ) reg>d to ^? great po9ts1 :o are ! proprietors ( ! soil1 & :at is ! corporation ( ! k+dom17 !re is no?+ to h9d] ! complete e/abli%m5t ( a ,jacob9 republic1 7su* z t =m$ 9 #agij & #agia17 "u ! "n ( a ,dmocratie ,royale4 ,jacob9ism does n consi/ 9 ! hav+ or n hav+ a c]ta9 pageant "u ! "n ( a k+1 b 9 tak+ ! p z equal individuals1 )\t any corporate "n or description1 )\t att5tion to prop]ty1 )\t division ( p[]s1 & =m+ ! gov]nm5t ( delegates f a numb] ( m5 s con/itut$1--9 de/roy+ or confiscat+ prop]ty1 & brib+ ! public cr$itors1 or ! poor1 ) ! spoils1 n[ ( "o "p ( ! community1 n[ ( ano!r1 )\t reg>d to prescription or possession4 ,i hope no "o c be s v bl9d z to imag9e t mon>*y c be ackn[l$g$ & support$ 9 ,france ^u any o!r basis ?an t ( its prop]ty1 corporate & individual1--or t x c enjoy a mom5t's p]man5ce or security ^u any s*eme ( ?+s :i* sets aside all ! anci5t corporate capacities & di/9ctions ( ! k+dom1 & subv]ts ! :ole fabric ( its anci5t laws & usages1 political1 civil1 & religi\s1 to introduce a sy/em f\nd$ on ! suppos$ rights ( man1 & ! absolute equality ( ! human race4 ,unless1 !re=e1 we decl>e cle>ly & di/9ctly 9 favor ( ! re/oration ( prop]ty1 & confide to ! h]$it>y prop]ty ( ! k+dom ! limitation & qualifications ( its h]$it>y mon>*y1 ! blood & treasure ( ,europe is wa/$ = ! e/abli%m5t ( ,jacob9ism 9 ,france4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,danton & ,robespi]re1 ,*aumette & ,b>re1 t ,condorcet1 t ,?omas ,pa9e1 t ,la ,fayette1 & ! ex-,bi%op ( ,autun1 ! ,abb ,grgoire1 ) all ! gang ( ! ,sieyses1 ! ,h5riots1 & ! ,sant]res1 if !y c\ld secure !mselves 9 ! fruits ( _! rebellion & robb]y1 w\ld be p]fectly indiff]5t1 :e!r ! mo/ unhappy ( all infants1 :om by ! lessons ( ! %oemak]1 8 gov]nor & gu>dian1 !y are tra9+ up /udi\sly & me?odically to be an idiot1 or1 :at is worse1 ! mo/ wick$ & base ( mank9d1 cont9ues to receive 8 civic education 9 ! ,temple or ! ,tuil]ies1 :il/ !y1 & su* z !y1 really gov]n ! k+dom4 ,x _c be too (t5 & too /rongly inculcat$1 t mon>*y & prop]ty mu/1 9 ,france1 g toge!r1 or nei!r c exi/4 ,to ?9k ( ! possibility ( ! exi/5ce ( a p]man5t & h]$it>y royalty1 :]e no?+ else is h]$it>y or p]man5t 9 po9t ei!r ( p]sonal or corporate dignity1 is a ru9\s *im]a1 wor?y ( ! ,abb ,sieys1 & ^? wick$ fools1 8 associates1 :o usurp$ p[] by ! murd]s ( ! #ai? ( ,july & ! #f? ( ,octob]1 #aghi1 & :o br\ght =? ! mon/] :i* !y call$ ,dmocratie ,royale1 or ! ,con/itution4 ,i believe t mo/ ?9k+ m5 w\ld pref] inf9itely "s sob] & s5sible =m ( a republic1 9 :i* !re 0 no m5tion at all ( a k+1 b :i* held out "s reasonable security to prop]ty1 life1 & p]sonal fre$om1 to a s*eme ( til+s l ?is ,dmocratie ,royale1 f\nd$ on impiety1 immorality1 fraudul5t curr5cies1 ! confiscation ( innoc5t individuals1 & ! pret5d$ rights ( man1--& :i*1 9 effect1 exclud+ ! :ole body ( ! nobility1 cl]gy1 & l&$ prop]ty ( a great nation1 ?rew ev]y?+ into ! h&s ( a desp]ate set ( obscure adv5tur]s1 :o l$ to e mis*ief a bl9d & bloody b& ( sans-culottes4 ,at ! head1 or r at ! tail1 ( ?is sy/em 0 a mis]able pageant1 z its o/5sible in/rum5t1 :o 0 to be treat$ ) e species ( indignity1 till ! mom5t :5 he 0 convey$ f ! palace ( contempt to ! dungeon ( horror1 & !nce l$ by a brew] ( 8 capital1 ?r\gh ! applauses ( an hir$1 frantic1 drunk5 multitude1 to lose 8 head ^u a scaffold4 ,?is is ! ,con/itution1 or ,dmocratie ,royale2 & ?is is :at infallibly w\ld be aga9 set up 9 ,france1 to run exactly ! same r\nd1 if ! pr$om9ant p[] %\ld s f> be =c$ to submit z to receive ! "n ( a k+1 leav+ x to ! ,jacob9s 7t is1 to ^? :o h subv]t$ royalty & de/roy$ prop]ty7 to modify ! "o & to di/ribute ! o!r z spoil4 ,by ! ,jacob9s ,i mean indiscrim9ately ! ,brissot9s & ! ,m>ati/s1 kn[+ no sort ( diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,z to any o!r p>ty1 none exi/s 9 t unhappy c\ntry4 ,! ,royali/s 7^? 9 ,poit\ except$7 are bani%$ & ext+ui%$2 & z to :at !y call ! ,con/itutionali/s1 or ,democrates ,royaux1 !y nev] _h an exi/5ce ( ! smalle/ degree ( p[]1 consid]ation1 or au?ority1 nor1 if !y diff] at all f ! re/ ( ! a!i/ic b&itti1 7:i* f _! actions & pr9ciples ,i h no reason to ?9k17 7 !y ev] any o!r ?an ! tempor>y tools & in/rum5ts ( ! m det]m9$1 able1 & sy/ematic regicides4 ,sev]al attempts h be5 made to support ?is *im]ical ,dmocratie ,royale3 ! fir/ 0 by ,la ,fayette1 ! la/ by ,dum\riez3 !y t5d$ only to %[ t ?is absurd project _h no p>ty to support x4 ,! ,girondi/s "u ,wimpf51 & at ,bordeaux1 h made "s /ruggle4 ,! ,con/itutionali/s nev] c\ld make any1 & = a v pla9 reason3 !y 7 lead]s 9 rebellion4 ,all _! pr9ciples & _! :ole s*eme ( gov]nm5t be+ republican1 !y c\ld nev] excite ! smalle/ degree ( en?usiasm 9 favor ( ! unhappy mon>*1 :om !y _h r5d]$ contemptible1 to make him ! executive (fic] 9 _! new commonweal?4 ,!y only appe>$ z traitors to _! own ,jacob9 cause1 n z fai?ful adh]5ts to ! k+4 ,9 an address to ,france1 9 an attempt to treat ) x1 or 9 consid]+ any s*eme at all relative to x1 x is impossible we %\ld mean ! geographical1 we mu/ always mean ! moral & political c\ntry4 ,i believe we %all be 9 a great error1 if we act ^u an idea t !re exi/s 9 t c\ntry any organiz$ body ( m5 :o might be will+ to treat on equitable t]ms = ! re/oration ( _! mon>*y1 b :o are nice 9 balanc+ ^? t]ms1 & :o w\ld accept su* z to !m appe>$ reasonable1 b :o w\ld quietly submit to ! pr$om9ant p[]1 if !y 7 n gratifi$ 9 ! fa%ion ( "s con/itution :i* suit$ ) _! fancies4 ,sid5ote3 ,no individual influ5ce1 civil or milit>y4 ,i take ! /ate ( ,france to be totally diff]5t4 ,i "k ( no su* body1 & ( no su* p>ty4 ,s f> f a comb9ation ( tw5ty m51 7always except+ ,poit\17 ,i nev] yet he>d t a s+le man c\ld be nam$ ( suffici5t =ce or influ5ce to answ] = ano!r man1 mu* less = ! smalle/ di/rict 9 ! c\ntry1 or = ! mo/ incomplete company ( soldi]s 9 ! army4 ,we see e man t ! ,jacob9s *oose to appreh5d tak5 up 9 8 village or 9 8 h\se1 & convey$ to prison )\t ! lea/ %ad[ ( resi/ance1--& ?is indiff]5tly1 :e!r he is suspect$ ( ,royalism1 or ,f$]alism1 ,mod]antism1 ,democracy ,royal1 or any o!r ( ! names ( faction :i* !y />t by ! h\r4 ,:at is mu* m a/oni%+1 7&1 if we did n c>efully att5d to ! g5ius & circum/ances ( ?is ,revolution1 mu/ inde$ appe> incr$ible17 all _! mo/ accr$it$ milit>y m51 f a g5]alissimo to a corporal1 may be arre/$1 7ea* 9 ! mid/ ( 8 camp1 & cov]$ ) ! laurels ( accumulat$ victories17 ti$ neck & heels1 ?r[n into a c>t1 & s5t to ,p>is to be dispos$ ( at ! pleasure ( ! ,revolution>y tribunals4 ,sid5ote3 ,no corporations ( ju/ice1 comm]ce1 or police4 ,z no individuals h p[] & influ5ce1 s !re are no corporations1 :e!r ( lawy]s or burgh]s1 exi/+4 ,! ,assembly call$ ,con/itu5t1 de/roy$ all su* in/itutions v e>ly4 ,! prim>y & second>y assemblies1 by _! orig9al con/itution1 7 to be dissolv$ :5 !y answ]$ ! purpose ( elect+ ! magi/rates1 & 7 expressly disqualifi$ f p]=m+ any corporate act :atsoev]4 ,! transi5t magi/rates h be5 almo/ all remov$ be=e ! expiration ( _! t]ms1 & new h be5 lately impos$ ^u ! p )\t ! =m or c]emony ( an election4 ,^! magi/rates dur+ _! exi/5ce are put "u1 z all ! executive au?orities are f fir/ to la/1 ! popul> societies 7call$ ,jacob9 clubs7 ( ! sev]al c\ntries1 & ?is by an express ord] ( ! ,national ,conv5tion3 x is ev5 made a case ( dea? to oppose or attack ^? clubs4 ,!y1 too1 h be5 lately subject$ to an expurgatory scrut9y1 to drive out f !m ev]y?+ savor+ ( :at !y call ! crime ( mod]antism1 ( :i* (f5ce1 h[ev]1 few 7 guilty4 ,b z p began to take refuge f _! p]secutions among/ !mselves1 !y h driv5 !m f t la/ asylum4 ,! /ate ( ,france is p]fectly simple4 ,x consi/s ( b two descriptions1--! oppressors & ! oppress$4 ,! fir/ has ! :ole au?ority ( ! /ate 9 _! h&s1--all ! arms1 all ! rev5ues ( ! public1 all ! confiscations ( individuals & corporations4 ,!y h tak5 ! l[] sort f _! occupations & h put !m into pay1 t !y may =m !m into a body ( janiz>ies to ov]rule & awe prop]ty4 ,! heads ( ^! wret*es !y nev] suff] to cool4 ,!y supply !m ) a food = fury v>i$ by ! day1--besides ! s5sual /ate ( intoxication1 f :i* !y are r>ely free4 ,!y h made ! prie/s & p =mally abjure ! ,div9ity2 !y h e/rang$ !m f e civil1 moral1 & social1 or ev5 natural & in/9ctive s5tim5t1 habit1 & practice1 & h r5d]$ !m sy/ematically savages1 to make x impossible = !m to be ! in/rum5ts ( any sob] & virtu\s arrangem5t1 or to be reconcil$ to any /ate ( ord]1 "u any "n :atsoev]4 ,! o!r description--! oppress$--are p ( "s prop]ty3 !y are ! small relics ( ! p]secut$ l&$ int]e/2 !y are ! burgh]s & ! f>m]s4 ,by ! v circum/ance ( _! be+ ( "s prop]ty1 ?\gh num]\s 9 "s po9ts ( view1 !y _c be v consid]able z a numb]4 ,9 cities ! nature ( _! occupations r5d]s !m dome/ic & feeble2 9 ! c\ntry x conf9es !m to _! f>m = subsi/5ce4 ,! national gu>ds are all *ang$ & re=m$4 ,ev]y?+ suspici\s 9 ! description ( :i* !y 7 compos$ is rigor\sly dis>m$4 ,committees1 call$ ( vigilance & safety1 are ev]y:]e =m$3 a mo/ sev]e & scrut9iz+ inquisition1 f> m rigid ?an any?+ ev] kn[n or imag9$4 ,two p]sons _c meet & conf] )\t haz>d to _! lib]ty1 & ev5 to _! lives4 ,numb]s sc>cely cr$ible h be5 execut$1 & _! prop]ty confiscat$4 ,at ,p>is1 & 9 mo/ o!r t[ns1 ! bread !y buy is a daily dole1--:i* !y _c obta9 )\t a daily ticket deliv]$ to !m by _! ma/]s4 ,multitudes ( all ages & sexes are actually imprison$4 ,i h reason to believe t 9 ,france !re are n1 = v>i\s /ate crimes1 s few z tw5ty ?\s&#cc actually 9 jail1--a l>ge proportion ( p ( prop]ty 9 any /ate4 ,if a fa!r ( a family %\ld %[ any disposition to resi/ or to )draw himself f _! p[]1 8 wife & *ildr5 are cruelly to answ] = x4 ,x is by means ( ^! ho/ages t !y keep ! troops1 :i* !y =ce by masses 7z !y call x7 into ! field1 true to _! colors4 ,ano!r ( _! res\rces is n to be =gott54 ,!y h lately f\nd a way ( giv+ a sort ( ubiquity to ! supreme sov]eign au?ority1 :i* no mon>* has be5 able yet to give to any repres5tation ( 84 ,! commission]s ( ! ,national ,conv5tion1 :o are ! memb]s ( ! ,conv5tion itself1 & really ex]cise all its p[]s1 make cont9ual circuits ?r\gh e prov9ce1 & visits to e army4 ,!re !y sup]s$e all ! ord9>y au?orities1 civil & milit>y1 & *ange & alt] ev]y?+ at _! pleasure4 ,s t1 9 effect1 no delib]ative capacity exi/s 9 any portion ( ! inhabitants4 ,t\lon1 republican 9 pr9ciple1 hav+ tak5 its decision 9 a mom5t "u ! guillot9e1 & be=e ! arrival ( ^! commission]s1--,t\lon1 be+ a place regul>ly =tifi$1 & hav+ 9 its bosom a navy 9 "p highly discont5t$1 has escap$1 ?\gh by a sort ( miracle3 & x w\ld n h escap$1 if two p[]ful fleets _h n be5 at ! door1 to give !m n only /rong1 b prompt & imm$iate succor1 especially z nei!r ?is nor any o!r seaport t[n 9 ,france c be dep5d$ on1 f ! peculi>ly savage dispositions1 mann]s1 & connections among ! l[] sort ( p 9 ^? places4 ,?is ,i take to be ! true /ate ( ?+s 9 ,france1 s f> z x reg>ds any exi/+ bodies1 :e!r ( legal or volunt>y association1 capable ( act+ or ( treat+ 9 corps4 ,z to ! oppress$ individuals1 !y are _m1 & z discont5t$ z m5 mu/ be "u ! mon/r\s & complicat$ tyranny ( all sorts ) :i* !y are cru%$4 ,!y want no /imulus to ?r[ (f ?is dreadful yoke2 b !y d want1 n manife/oes1 :i* !y h _h ev5 to surfeit1 b real protection1 =ce1 & succor4 ,! disputes & que/ions ( m5 at _! ease d n at all affect _! m9ds1 or ev] c occupy ! m9ds ( m5 9 _! situation4 ,^! !ories are long s9ce gone by2 !y h _h _! day1 & h done _! mis*ief4 ,! "q is n betwe5 ! rabble ( sy/ems1 ,fayettism1 ,condorcetism1 ,mon>*ism1 or ,democratism1 or ,f$]alism1 on ! "o side1 & ! fundam5tal laws ( ,france on ! o!r1--or betwe5 all ^! sy/ems among/ !mselves4 ,x is a controv]sy 7weak1 inde$1 & unequal1 on ! "o "p7 betwe5 ! proprietor & ! robb]1 betwe5 ! prison] & ! jail]1 betwe5 ! neck & ! guillot9e4 ,f\r fif?s ( ! ,fr5* inhabitants w\ld ?ankfully take protection f ! emp]or ( ,morocco1 & w\ld nev] tr\ble _! heads ab\t ! ab/ract pr9ciples ( ! p[] by :i* !y 7 snat*$ f imprisonm5t1 robb]y1 & murd]4 ,b !n ^! m5 c d little or no?+ = !mselves4 ,!y h no arms1 nor magaz9es1 nor *iefs1 nor union1 nor ! possibility ( ^! ?+s )9 !mselves4 ,on ! :ole1 !re=e1 ,i lay x d[n z a c]ta9ty1 t 9 ! ,jacob9s no *ange ( m9d is to be expect$1 & t no o!rs 9 ! t]ritory ( ,france h an indep5d5t & delib]ative exi/5ce4 ,! tru? is1 t ,france is out ( itself1--! moral ,france is sep>at$ f ! geographical4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se is expell$1 & ! robb]s are 9 possession4 ,if we look = ! corporate p ( ,france1 exi/+ z corporate 9 ! eye & int5tion ( public law1 7t corporate p1 ,i mean1 :o are free to delib]ate & to decide1 & :o h a capacity to treat & conclude17 !y are 9 ,fl&]s1 & ,g]many1 9 ,switz]l&1 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ,engl&4 ,!re are all ! pr9ces ( ! blood1 !re are all ! ord]s ( ! /ate1 !re are all ! p>liam5ts ( ! k+dom4 ,?is be+1 z ,i conceive1 ! true /ate ( ,france1 z x exi/s t]ritorially1 & z x exi/s morally1 ! "q w be1 ) :om we are to conc]t our arrangem5ts1 & :om we are to use z our in/rum5ts 9 ! r$uction1 9 ! pacification1 & 9 ! settlem5t ( ,france4 ,! "w to be done mu/ indicate ! workm54 ,suppos+ u to h national objects1 we h two pr9cipal & "o second>y4 ,! fir/ two are s intimately connect$ z n to be sep>at$ ev5 9 ?\ght3 ! re/abli%m5t ( royalty1 & ! re/abli%m5t ( prop]ty4 ,"o w\ld ?9k x requires n a great deal ( argum5t to prove t ! mo/ s]i\s endeavors to re/ore royalty w be made by ,royali/s4 ,prop]ty w be mo/ en]getically re/or$ by ! anci5t proprietors ( t k+dom4 ,:5 ,i speak ( ,royali/s1 ,i wi% to be und]/ood ( ^? :o 7 always su* f pr9ciple4 ,e arm lift$ up = royalty f ! beg9n+ 0 ! arm ( a man s pr9cipl$4 ,i d n ?9k !re are t5 exceptions4 ,! pr9cipl$ ,royali/s are c]ta9ly n ( =ce to effect ^! objects by !mselves4 ,if !y 71 ! op]ations ( ! pres5t great comb9ation w\ld be :olly unnecess>y4 ,:at ,i cont5d = is1 t !y %\ld be consult$ )1 treat$ )1 & employ$2 & t no =eign]s :atsoev] are ei!r 9 int]e/ s engag$1 or 9 judgm5t & local k s compet5t to answ] all ^! purposes1 z ! natural proprietors ( ! c\ntry4 ,_! numb]1 = an exil$ p>ty1 is also consid]able4 ,almo/ ! :ole body ( ! l&$ proprietors ( ,france1 ecclesia/ical & civil1 h be5 /eadily devot$ to ! mon>*y4 ,?is body does n am\nt to less ?an sev5ty ?\s&1--a v great numb] 9 ! composition ( ! respectable classes 9 any society4 ,i am sure1 t1 if half t numb] ( ! same description 7 tak5 out ( ?is c\ntry1 x w\ld leave h>dly any?+ t ,i %\ld call ! p ( ,engl&4 ,on ! fai? ( ! ,emp]or & ! k+ ( ,prussia1 a body ( t5 ?\s& nobility on horseback1 ) ! k+'s two bro!rs at _! head1 s]v$ ) ! k+ ( ,prussia 9 ! campaign ( #agib1 & equipp$ !mselves ) ! la/ %ill+ ( _! ru9$ =tunes & exhau/$ cr$it4#cd ,x is n n[ ! "q1 h[ t great =ce came to be r5d]$ useless & totally dissipat$4 ,i /ate x n[1 only to rem>k t a great "p ( ! same =ce exi/s1 & w\ld act1 if x 7 enabl$4 ,i am sure ev]y?+ has %[n u t 9 ?is w> ) ,france "o ,fr5*man is wor? tw5ty =eign]s4 ,la ,v5de is a pro( ( ?is4 ,if we wi% to make an impression on ! m9ds ( any p]sons 9 ,france1 or to p]suade !m to jo9 our /&>d1 x is impossible t !y %\ld n be m easily l$1 & m readily =m$ & discipl9$1 7civilly & m>tially discipl9$17 by ^? :o speak _! language1 :o are acqua9t$ ) _! mann]s1 :o are conv]sant ) _! usages & habits ( ?9k+1 & :o h a local k ( _! c\ntry1 & "s rema9s ( anci5t cr$it & consid]ation1 ?an ) a body congregat$ f all tongues & tribes4 ,:]e none ( ! respectable native int]e/s are se5 9 ! transaction1 x is impossible t any decl>ations c conv9ce ^? t are )91 or ^? t are )\t1 t any?+ else ?an "s sort ( ho/ility 9 ! /yle ( a conqu]or is meant4 ,at be/1 x w appe> to su* wav]+ p]sons1 7if su* !re are17 :om we mean to fix ) u1 a *oice :e!r !y are to cont9ue a prey to dome/ic b&itti1 or to be f\ght = z a c>rion c>cass & pick$ to ! bone by all ! cr[s & vultures ( ! sky4 ,!y may take protection1 7& !y w\ld1 ,i d\bt n17 b !y c h nei!r alacrity nor zeal 9 su* a cause4 ,:5 !y see no?+ b b&s ( ,engli%1 ,spani>ds1 ,neapolitans1 ,s>d9ians1 ,prussians1 ,au/rians1 ,hung>ians1 ,bohemians1 ,slavonians1 ,croatians1 act+ z pr9cipals1 x is impossible !y %\ld ?9k we come ) a b5efic5t design4 ,_m ( ^? fi]ce & b>b>\s p h already giv5 pro(s h[ little !y reg>d any ,fr5* p>ty :atsoev]4 ,"s ( ^! nations ! p ( ,france are jeal\s (3 su* are ! ,engli% & ! ,spani>ds2--o!rs !y despise3 su* are ! ,italians2--o!rs !y hate & dread3 su* are ! ,g]man & ,danubian p[]s4 ,at be/1 su* int]position ( anci5t enemies excites appreh5sion2 b 9 ?is case1 h[ c !y suppose t we come to ma9ta9 _! legitimate mon>*y 9 a truly pat]nal ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 to protect _! privileges1 _! laws1 _! religion1 & _! prop]ty1 :5 !y see u make use ( no "o p]son :o has any int]e/ 9 !m1 any k ( !m1 or any ! lea/ zeal = !m8 ,on ! contr>y1 !y see t we d n suff] any ( ^? :o h %[n a zeal 9 t cause :i* we seem to make our own to come freely into any place 9 :i* ! allies obta9 any foot+4 ,if we wi% to ga9 ^u any p1 x is "r to see :at x is !y expect4 ,we h _h a proposal f ! ,royali/s ( ,poit\4 ,!y are well entitl$1 aft] a bloody w> ma9ta9$ = eight mon?s aga9/ all ! p[]s ( an>*y1 to speak ! s5tim5ts ( ! ,royali/s ( ,france4 ,d !y desire u to exclude _! pr9ces1 _! cl]gy1 _! nobility8 ,! direct contr>y4 ,!y e>ne/ly solicit t m5 ( e "o ( ^! descriptions %\ld be s5t to !m4 ,!y d n call = ,engli%1 ,au/rian1 or ,prussian (fic]s4 ,!y call = ,fr5* emigrant (fic]s4 ,!y call = ! exil$ prie/s4 ,!y h dem&$ ! ,comte d',artois to appe> at _! head4 ,^! are ! dem&s 7q natural dem&s7 ( ^? :o are ready to foll[ ! /&>d ( mon>*y4 ,! great means1 !re=e1 ( re/or+ ! mon>*y1 :i* we h made ! ma9 object ( ! w>1 is1 to assi/ ! dignity1 ! religion1 & ! prop]ty ( ,france to repossess !mselves ( ! means ( _! natural influ5ce4 ,?is ought to be ! prim>y object ( all our politics & all our milit>y op]ations4 ,o!rwise ev]y?+ w move 9 a prepo/]\s ord]1 & no?+ b confusion & de/ruction w foll[4 ,i "k t mis=tune is n made to w9 respect f ord9>y m9ds4 ,i "k t !re is a lean+ to prosp]ity1 h[ev] obta9$1 & a prejudice 9 its favor4 ,i "k !re is a disposition to hope some?+ f ! v>iety & incon/ancy ( villany1 r ?an f ! tiresome uni=mity ( fix$ pr9ciple4 ,!re h be51 ,i admit1 situations 9 :i* a guid+ p]son or p>ty might be ga9$ ov]1 & ?r\gh him or !m ! :ole body ( a nation4 ,= ! hope ( su* a conv]sion1 & ( d]iv+ advantage f enemies1 x might be politic = a :ile to ?r[ y\r fri5ds into ! %ade4 ,b examples drawn f hi/ory 9 occasions l ! pres5t w be f\nd dang]\sly to mislead u4 ,france has no resemblance to o!r c\ntries :i* h und]gone tr\bles & be5 purifi$ by !m4 ,if ,france1 ,jacob9iz$ z x has be5 = f\r full ye>s1 did conta9 any bodies ( au?ority & disposition to treat ) y1 7mo/ assur$ly %e does n17 su* is ! levity ( ^? :o h expell$ ev]y?+ respectable 9 _! c\ntry1 su* _! f]ocity1 _! arrogance1 _! mut9\s _s1 _! habits ( defy+ ev]y?+ human & div9e1 t no engagem5t w\ld hold ) !m = ?ree mon?s2 nor1 inde$1 c\ld !y coh]e toge!r = any purpose ( civiliz$ society1 if left z !y n[ are4 ,!re mu/ be a means1 n only ( break+ _! /r5g? )9 !mselves1 b ( civiliz+ !m2 & ^! two ?+s mu/ g toge!r1 be=e we c possibly treat ) !m1 n only z a nation1 b ) any division ( !m4 ,descriptions ( m5 ( _! own race1 b bett] 9 rank1 sup]ior 9 prop]ty & decorum1 ( honorable1 dec5t1 & ord]ly habits1 are absolutely necess>y to br+ !m to su* a frame z to qualify !m s mu* z to come into contact ) a civiliz$ nation4 ,a set ( ^? f]oci\s savages ) arms 9 _! h&s1 left to !mselves 9 "o "p ( ! c\ntry :il/ y proce$ to ano!r1 w\ld break =? into outrages at lea/ z bad z _! =m]4 ,!y mu/1 z fa/ z ga9$1 7if ev] !y are ga9$17 be put "u ! guide1 direction1 & gov]nm5t ( bett] ,fr5*m5 ?an !mselves1 or !y w in/antly relapse into a fev] ( aggravat$ ,jacob9ism4 ,we mu/ n judge ( o!r p>ts ( ,france by ! tempor>y submission ( ,t\lon1 ) two va/ fleets 9 its h>bor1 & a g>rison f> m num]\s ?an all ! inhabitants able to be> arms4 ,if !y 7 left to !mselves1 ,i am q sure !y w\ld n reta9 _! atta*m5t to mon>*y ( any "n = a s+le week4 ,to adm9i/] ! only cure = ! unhe>d-( disord]s ( t undone c\ntry1 ,i ?9k x inf9itely happy = u t ,god has giv5 into our h&s m effectual rem$ies ?an human contrivance c\ld po9t out4 ,we h 9 our bosom1 & 9 ! bosom ( o!r civiliz$ /ates1 ne>] =ty ?an ?irty ?\s& p]sons1 provid5tially pres]v$1 n only f ! cruelty & viol5ce1 b f ! contagion ( ! horrid practices1 s5tim5ts1 & language ( ! ,jacob9s1 & ev5 sacr$ly gu>d$ f ! view ( su* abom9able sc5es4 ,if we %\ld obta91 9 any consid]able di/rict1 a foot+ 9 ,france1 we possess an imm5se body ( physicians & magi/rates ( ! m9d1 :om we n[ "k to be ! mo/ discreet1 g5tle1 well-temp]$1 conciliatory1 virtu\s1 & pi\s p]sons :o 9 any ord] probably exi/$ 9 ! _w4 ,y w h a mission] ( peace & ord] 9 e p>i%4 ,nev] 0 a wis] national economy ?an 9 ! *>ity ( ! ,engli% & ( o!r c\ntries4 ,nev] 0 money bett] exp5d$ ?an 9 ! ma9t5ance ( ?is body ( civil troops = re/abli%+ ord] 9 ,france1 & = ?us secur+ its civilization to ,europe4 ,?is means1 if prop]ly us$1 is ( value ine/imable4 ,nor is ?is corps ( in/rum5ts ( civilization conf9$ to ! fir/ ord] ( t /ate1--,i mean ! cl]gy4 ,! alli$ p[]s possess also an exce$+ly num]\s1 well-in=m$1 s5sible1 +5i\s1 high-pr9cipl$1 & spirit$ body ( cavali]s 9 ! expatriat$ l&$ int]e/ ( ,france1 z well qualifi$1 at lea/1 z ,i 7:o h be5 taught by "t & exp]i5ce to mod]ate my calculation ( ! expectancy ( human abilities7 ev] expect$ to see 9 ! body ( any l&$ g5tlem5 & soldi]s by _! bir?4 ,france is well w9n[$ & sift$4 ,its virtu\s m5 are1 ,i believe1 among/ ! mo/ virtu\s1 z its wick$ are among/ ! mo/ ab&on$ ^u e>?4 ,:atev] 9 ! t]ritory ( ,france may be f\nd to be 9 ! middle betwe5 ^! mu/ be attract$ to ! bett] "p4 ,?is w be compass$1 :5 e g5tleman1 ev]y:]e be+ re/or$ to 8 l&$ e/ate1 ea* on 8 patrimonial gr\nd1 may jo9 ! cl]gy 9 reanimat+ ! loyalty1 fidelity1 & religion ( ! p1--t ^! g5tlem5 proprietors ( l& may sort t p accord+ to ! tru/ !y sev]ally m]it1 t !y may arm ! hone/ & well-affect$1 & dis>m & disable ! facti\s & ill-dispos$4 ,no =eign] c make ?is discrim9ation nor ^! arrangem5ts4 ,! anci5t corporations ( burgh]s accord+ to _! sev]al modes %\ld be re/or$1 & plac$ 7z !y ought to be7 9 ! h&s ( m5 ( gravity & prop]ty 9 ! cities or bailliages1 accord+ to ! prop] con/itutions ( ! commons or ?ird e/ate ( ,france4 ,!y w re/ra9 & regulate ! s$iti\s rabble !re1 z ! g5tlem5 w on _! own e/ates4 ,9 ?is way1 & 9 ?is way alone1 ! c\ntry 7once brok5 9 ^u by =eign =ce well direct$7 may be ga9$ & settl$4 ,x mu/ be ga9$ & settl$ by itself1 & ?r\gh ! m$ium ( its own native dignity & prop]ty4 ,x is n hone/1 x is n dec5t1 /ill less is x politic1 = =eign p[]s !mselves to attempt any?+ 9 ?is m9ute1 int]nal1 local detail1 9 :i* !y c\ld %[ no?+ b ignorance1 imbecility1 confusion1 & oppression4 ,z to ! pr9ce :o has a j claim to ex]cise ! reg5cy ( ,france1 l o!r m5 he is n )\t 8 faults & 8 defects4 ,b faults or defects 7always suppos+ !m faults ( common human infirmity7 are n :at 9 any c\ntry de/roy a legal title to gov]nm5t4 ,^! pr9ces are kept 9 a poor1 obscure1 c\ntry t[n ( ! k+ ( ,prussia's4 ,_! reputation is entirely at ! m]cy ( e calumniator4 ,!y _c %[ !mselves1 !y _c expla9 !mselves1 z pr9ces ought to d4 ,aft] be+ well in=m$ z any man "h c be1 ,i d n f9d t ^! blemi%es 9 ?is em95t p]son are at all consid]able1 or t !y at all affect a "* :i* is full ( probity1 honor1 g5]osity1 & real goodness4 ,9 "s po9ts he has b too mu* resemblance to 8 un=tunate bro!r1 :o1 ) all 8 weaknesses1 _h a good und]/&+1 & _m p>ts ( an excell5t man & a good k+4 ,b ,monsieur1 )\t suppos+ ! o!r defici5t1 7z he 0 n17 excels him 9 g5]al k1 & 9 a %>p & ke5 obs]vation1 ) some?+ ( a bett] address1 & an happi] mode ( speak+ & ( writ+4 ,8 conv]sation is op51 agreeable1 & in=m$2 8 mann]s graci\s & pr9cely4 ,8 bro!r1 ! ,comte d',artois1 su/a9s /ill bett] ! repres5tation ( 8 place4 ,he is eloqu5t1 lively1 engag+ 9 ! highe/ degree1 ( a decid$ "*1 full ( en]gy & activity4 ,9 a ^w1 he is a brave1 honorable1 & accompli%$ cavali]4 ,_! bre?r5 ( royalty1 if !y 7 true to _! own cause & int]e/1 in/ead ( relegat+ ^! illu/ri\s p]sons to an obscure t[n1 w\ld br+ !m =w>d 9 _! c\rts & camps1 & exhibit !m to 7:at !y w\ld spe$ily obta97 ! e/eem1 respect1 & affection ( mank9d4 ,sid5ote3 ,objection made to ! reg5t's endeavor to g to ,spa94 ,z to _! knock+ at e door1 7:i* seems to give (f5ce17 c any?+ be m natural8 ,ab&on$1 despis$1 r5d]$ 9 a mann] outlaws by all ! p[]s ( ,europe1 :o h treat$ _! un=tunate bre?r5 ) all ! giddy pride & improvid5t insol5ce ( bl9d1 unfeel+ prosp]ity1 :o did n ev5 s5d !m a complim5t ( condol5ce on ! murd] ( _! bro!r & si/]1 9 su* a /ate is x to be wond]$ at1 or blam$1 t !y tri$ e way1 likely or unlikely1 well or ill *os51 to get out ( ! horrible pit into :i* !y are fall51 & t 9 p>ticul> !y tri$ :e!r ! pr9ces ( _! own blood might at l5g? be br\ght to ?9k ! cause ( k+s1 & ( k+s ( _! race1 w\nd$ 9 ! murd] & exile ( ! bran* ( ,france1 ( z mu* importance z ! kill+ ( a brace ( p>tridges8 ,if !y 7 absolutely idle1 & only eat 9 slo? _! bread ( sorr[ & dep5d5ce1 !y w\ld be =gott51 or at be/ ?\ght ( z wret*es unwor?y ( _! pret5sions1 :i* !y _h done no?+ to support4 ,if !y err f our int]e/s1 :at c>e has be5 tak5 to keep !m 9 ^? int]e/s8 or :at desire has ev] be5 %[n to employ !m 9 any o!r way ?an z in/rum5ts ( _! own degradation1 %ame1 & ru98 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 by :om ! title ( ! reg5t is to be recogniz$1 7n made17 accord+ to ! laws ( ! k+dom1 is ready to recognize x1 & to regi/] x1 if a place ( meet+ 0 giv5 to !m1 :i* might be )9 _! own jurisdiction1 suppos+ t only locality 0 requir$ = ! ex]cise ( _! functions3 = x is "o ( ! advantages ( mon>*y to h no local seat4 ,x may ma9ta9 its rights out ( ! sph]e ( its t]ritorial jurisdiction1 if o!r p[]s w suff] x4 ,i am well appris$ t ! little intrigu]s1 & :isp]]s1 & self-conceit$1 ?\ghtless babbl]s1 worse ?an ei!r1 run ab\t to depreciate ! fall5 virtue ( a great nation4 ,b :il/ !y talk1 we mu/ make our *oice1--!y or ! ,jacob9s4 ,we h no o!r option4 ,z to ^? :o 9 ! pride ( a prosp]ity n obta9$ by _! wisdom1 valor1 or indu/ry1 ?9k s well ( !mselves1 & ( _! own abilities & virtues1 & s ill ( o!r m51 tru? obliges me to say t !y are n f\nd$ 9 _! presumption conc]n+ !mselves1 nor 9 _! contempt ( ! ,fr5* pr9ces1 magi/rates1 nobility1 & cl]gy4 ,in/ead ( inspir+ me ) dislike & di/ru/ ( ! un=tunate1 engag$ ) u 9 a common cause aga9/ our ,jacob9 enemy1 !y take away all my e/eem = _! own *>act]s1 & all my def]5ce to _! judgm5t4 ,!re are "s few ,fr5* g5tlem51 inde$1 :o talk a language n :olly diff]5t f ?is j>gon4 ,^? :om ,i h 9 my eye ,i respect z gallant soldi]s1 z mu* z any "o c d2 b on _! political judgm5t & prud5ce ,i h n ! slighte/ reliance1 nor on _! k ( _! own c\ntry1 or ( its laws & ,con/itution4 ,!y are1 if n enemies1 at lea/ n fri5ds1 to ! ord]s ( _! own /ate1--n to ! pr9ces1 ! cl]gy1 or ! nobility2 !y possess only an atta*m5t to ! mon>*y1 or r to ! p]sons ( ! late k+ & que54 ,9 all o!r respects _! conv]sation is ,jacob94 ,i am afraid !y1 or "s ( !m1 g into ! closets ( m9i/]s1 & tell !m t ! affairs ( ,france w be bett] arrang$ by ! alli$ p[]s ?an by ! l&$ proprietors ( ! k+dom1 or by ! pr9ces :o h a "r to gov]n2 & t1 if any ,fr5* are at all to be employ$ 9 ! settlem5t ( _! c\ntry1 x ought to be only ^? :o h nev] decl>$ any decid$ op9ion1 or tak5 any active "p 9 ! ,revolution4#ce ,i suspect t ! au?ors ( ?is op9ion are m]e soldi]s ( =tune1 :o1 ?\gh m5 ( integrity & honor1 w\ld z gladly receive milit>y rank f ,russia1 or ,au/ria1 or ,prussia1 z f ! reg5t ( ,france4 ,p]haps _! n hav+ z mu* importance at 8 c\rt z !y c\ld wi% may incl9e !m to ?is /range imag9ation4 ,p]haps1 hav+ no prop]ty 9 old ,france1 !y are m indiff]5t ab\t its re/oration4 ,_! language is c]ta9ly flatt]+ to all m9i/]s 9 all c\rts4 ,we all are m52 we all love to be told ( ! ext5t ( our own p[] & our own faculties4 ,if we love glory1 we are jeal\s ( p>tn]s1 & afraid ev5 ( our own in/rum5ts4 ,x is ( all modes ( flatt]y ! mo/ effectual1 to be told t y c regulate ! affairs ( ano!r k+dom bett] ?an its h]$it>y proprietors4 ,x is =m$ to flatt] ! pr9ciple ( conque/ s natural to all m54 ,x is ?is pr9ciple :i* is n[ mak+ ! p>tition ( ,pol&4 ,! p[]s conc]n$ h be5 told by "s p]fidi\s ,poles1 & p]haps !y believe1 t _! usurpation is a great b5efit to ! p1 especially to ! common p4 ,h[ev] ?is may turn out ) reg>d to ,pol&1 ,i am q sure t ,france c\ld n be s well "u a =eign direction z "u t ( ! repres5tatives ( its own k+ & its own anci5t e/ates4 ,i ?9k ,i h myself /udi$ ,france z mu* z mo/ ( ^? :om ! alli$ c\rts are likely to employ 9 su* a "w4 ,i h likewise ( myself z p>tial & z va9 an op9ion z m5 commonly h ( !mselves4 ,b if ,i c\ld comm& ! :ole milit>y arm ( ,europe1 ,i am sure t a bribe ( ! be/ prov9ce 9 t k+dom w\ld n tempt me to int]m$dle 9 _! affairs1 except 9 p]fect concurr5ce & conc]t ) ! natural1 legal int]e/s ( ! c\ntry1 compos$ ( ! ecclesia/ical1 ! milit>y1 ! sev]al corporate bodies ( ju/ice & ( burgh]%ip1 mak+ "u a mon>* 7,i repeat x aga9 & aga97 ! ,fr5* nation accord+ to its fundam5tal ,con/itution4 ,no consid]ate /atesman w\ld und]take to m$dle ) x ^u any o!r condition4 ,! gov]nm5t ( t k+dom is fundam5tally mon>*ical4 ,! public law ( ,europe has nev] recogniz$ 9 x any o!r =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,! pot5tates ( ,europe h1 by t law1 a "r1 an int]e/1 & a duty to "k ) :at gov]nm5t !y are to treat1 & :at !y are to admit into ! f$]ative society1--or1 9 o!r words1 into ! diplomatic republic ( ,europe4 ,?is "r is cle> & indisputable4 ,:at o!r & fur!r int]f]5ce !y h a "r to 9 ! int]ior ( ! conc]ns ( ano!r p is a matt] on :i*1 z on e political subject1 no v def9ite or positive rule c well be laid d[n4 ,our neighbors are m52 & :o w attempt to dictate ! laws "u :i* x is all[able or =bidd5 to take a "p 9 ! conc]ns ( m51 :e!r !y are consid]$ individually or 9 a collective capacity1 :5ev] *>ity to !m1 or a c>e ( my own safety1 calls =? my activity8 ,circum/ances p]petually v>iable1 direct+ a moral prud5ce & discretion1 ! g5]al pr9ciples ( :i* nev] v>y1 mu/ alone prescribe a conduct fitt+ on su* occasions4 ,! late/ casui/s ( public law are r ( a republican ca/1 &1 9 my m9d1 by no means s av]se z !y ought to be to a "r 9 ! p 7a ^w :i*1 ill def9$1 is ( ! mo/ dang]\s use7 to make *anges at _! pleasure 9 ! fundam5tal laws ( _! c\ntry4 ,^! writ]s1 h[ev]1 :5 a c\ntry is divid$1 leave abundant lib]ty = a neighbor to support any ( ! p>ties accord+ to 8 *oice4#cf ,?is int]f]5ce mu/1 inde$1 always be a "r1 :il/ ! privilege ( do+ good to o!rs1 & ( av]t+ f !m e sort ( evil1 is a "r3 circum/ances may r5d] t "r a duty4 ,x dep5ds :olly on ?is1 :e!r x be a bon fide *>ity to a p>ty1 & a prud5t precaution ) reg>d to y\rself1 or :e!r1 "u ! pret5ce ( aid+ "o ( ! p>ties 9 a nation1 y act 9 su* a mann] z to aggravate its calamities & accompli% its f9al de/ruction4 ,9 tru?1 x is n ! int]f]+ or keep+ alo(1 b iniquit\s int]m$dl+1 or trea*]\s inaction1 :i* is prais$ or blam$ by ! decision ( an equitable judge4 ,x w be a j & irresi/ible presumption aga9/ ! fairness ( ! int]pos+ p[]1 t he takes ) him no p>ty or description ( m5 9 ! divid$ /ate4 ,x is n probable t ^! p>ties %\ld all1 & all alike1 be m adv]se to ! true int]e/s ( _! c\ntry1 & less capable ( =m+ a judgm5t ^u !m1 ?an ^? :o are absolute /rang]s to _! affairs1 & to ! "* ( ! actors 9 !m1 & h b a remote1 feeble1 & second>y sympa?y ) _! int]e/4 ,sometimes a calm & heal+ arbit] may be necess>y2 b he is to compose diff]5ces1 n to give laws4 ,x is impossible t any "o %\ld n feel ! full =ce ( t presumption4 ,ev5 p1 ^: politics = ! suppos$ good ( _! own c\ntry lead !m to take advantage ( ! diss5sions ( a neighbor+ nation 9 ord] to ru9 x1 w n directly propose to exclude ! natives1 b !y w take t mode ( consult+ & employ+ !m :i* mo/ ne>ly approa*es to an exclusion4 ,9 "s p>ticul>s !y propose :at am\nts to t exclusion1 9 o!rs !y d mu* worse4 ,!y recomm5d to m9i/ry1 t no ,fr5*man :o has giv5 a decid$ op9ion or act$ a decid$ "p 9 ?is great ,revolution1 = or aga9/ x1 %\ld be c\nt5anc$1 br\ght =w>d1 tru/$1 or employ$1 ev5 9 ! /ricte/ subord9ation to ! m9i/]s ( ! alli$ p[]s4 ,al?\gh "o w\ld ?9k t ?is advice w\ld /& condemn$ on ! fir/ proposition1 yet1 z x has be5 made popul>1 & has be5 proce$$ ^u practically1 ,i ?9k x "r to give x a full consid]ation4 ,& fir/1 ,i h ask$ myself :o ^! ,fr5*m5 are1 t1 9 ! /ate _! own c\ntry has be5 9 = ^! la/ five ye>s1 ( all ! p ( ,europe1 h alone n be5 able to =m a decid$ op9ion1 or h be5 unwill+ to act a decid$ "p8 ,look+ ov] all ! names ,i h he>d ( 9 ?is great revolution 9 all human affairs1 ,i f9d no man ( any di/9ction :o has rema9$ 9 t m ?an ,/oical apa?y1 b ! ,pr9ce de ,conti4 ,?is mean1 /upid1 selfi%1 sw9i%1 & c[>dly animal1 univ]sally kn[n & despis$ z su*1 has inde$1 except 9 "o abortive attempt to elope1 be5 p]fectly neutral4 ,h[ev]1 8 neutrality1 :i* x seems w\ld qualify him = tru/1 & on a competition mu/ set aside ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 c be ( no sort ( s]vice4 ,8 mod]ation has n be5 able to keep him f a jail4 ,! alli$ p[]s mu/ draw him f t jail1 be=e !y c h ! full advantage ( ! ex]tions ( ?is great neutrali/4 ,except him1 ,i d n recollect a man ( rank or tal5ts1 :o by 8 spee*es or 8 votes1 by 8 p5 or by 8 sword1 has n be5 active on ?is sc5e4 ,! "t1 inde$1 c\ld admit no neutrality 9 any p]son wor?y ( ! "n ( man4 ,!re 7 orig9ally two great divisions 9 ,france3 ! "o is t :i* ov]turn$ ! :ole ( ! gov]nm5t 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 & erect$ a republic on ! basis ( a!ism4 ,_! gr& eng9e 0 ! ,jacob9 ,club1 a sort ( secession f :i*1 b exactly on ! same pr9ciples1 begat ano!r %ort-liv$ "o1 call$ ! ,club ( ,eighty-,n9e1#cg :i* 0 *iefly guid$ by ! c\rt rebels1 :o1 9 addition to ! crimes ( :i* !y 7 guilty 9 common ) ! o!rs1 _h ! m]it ( betray+ a graci\s ma/] & a k9d b5efactor4 ,subdivisions ( ?is faction1 :i* s9ce we h se51 d n 9 ! lea/ diff] f ea* o!r 9 _! pr9ciples1 _! dispositions1 or ! means !y h employ$4 ,_! only qu>rel has be5 ab\t p[]3 9 t qu>rel1 l wave succe$+ wave1 "o faction has got ! bett] & expell$ ! o!r4 ,?us1 ,la ,fayette = a :ile got ! bett] ( ,orlans2 & ,orlans aft]w>ds prevail$ ov] ,la ,fayette4 ,brissot ov]p[]$ ,orlans2 ,b>re & ,robespi]re1 & _! faction1 ma/]$ !m bo?1 & cut (f _! heads4 ,all :o 7 n ,royali/s h be5 li/$ 9 "s or o!r ( ^! divisions4 ,if x 7 ( any use to settle a prec$5ce1 ! eld] ought to h 8 rank4 ,! fir/ au?ors1 plott]s1 & contriv]s ( ?is mon/r\s s*eme seem to me entitl$ to ! fir/ place 9 our di/ru/ & abhorr5ce4 ,i h se5 "s ( ^? :o are ?\ght ! be/ among/ ! orig9al rebels1 & ,i h n neglect$ ! means ( be+ in=m$ conc]n+ ! o!rs4 ,i c v truly say1 t ,i h n f\nd1 by obs]vation1 or inquiry1 t any s5se ( ! evils produc$ by _! projects has produc$ 9 !m1 or any "o ( !m1 ! smalle/ degree ( rep5tance4 ,disappo9tm5t & mortification und\bt$ly !y feel2 b to !m rep5tance is a ?+ impossible4 ,!y are a!i/s4 ,?is wret*$ op9ion1 by :i* !y are possess$ ev5 to ! height ( fanaticism1 lead+ !m to exclude f _! ideas ( a commonweal? ! vital pr9ciple ( ! physical1 ! moral1 & ! political _w engages !m 9 a ?\s& absurd contrivances to fill up ?is dreadful void4 ,incapable ( innoxi\s repose or honorable action or wise speculation 9 ! lurk+-holes ( a =eign l&1 into :i* 79 a common ru97 !y are driv5 to hide _! heads among/ ! innoc5t victims ( _! madness1 !y are at ?is v h\r z busy 9 ! confection ( ! dirt-pies ( _! imag9>y con/itutions z if !y _h n be5 q fre% f de/roy+1 by _! impi\s & desp]ate vag>ies1 ! f9e/ c\ntry ^u e>?4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 out ( ^!1 or ( su* z ^!1 guilty & imp5it5t1 despis+ ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 & _! own1 t "s p talk ( *oos+ _! negotiators ) ^? ,jacob9s :o !y suppose may be recov]$ to a s\nd] m9d4 ,!y flatt] !mselves1 x seems1 t ! fri5dly habits =m$ dur+ _! orig9al p>tn]%ip ( iniquity1 a simil>ity ( "*1 & a con=mity 9 ! gr\ndwork ( _! pr9ciples1 might facilitate _! conv]sion1 & ga9 !m ov] to "s recognition ( royalty4 ,b surely ?is is to read human nature v ill4 ,! sev]al sect>ies 9 ?is s*ism ( ! ,jacob9s are ! v la/ m5 9 ! _w to tru/ ea* o!r4 ,fell[%ip 9 treason is a bad gr\nd ( confid5ce4 ,! la/ qu>rels are ! sore/2 & ! injuries receiv$ or (f]$ by y\r own associates are ev] ! mo/ bitt]ly res5t$4 ,! p ( ,france1 ( e "n & description1 w\ld a ?\s& times soon] li/5 to ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 or to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,aix1 or ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,pol1 or to ,monsieur de ,cazals1 !n to ,la ,fayette1 or ,dum\riez1 or ! ,vicomte de ,noailles1 or ! ,bi%op ( ,autun1 or ,neck]1 or 8 disciple ,lally ,toll5dal4 ,aga9/ ! fir/ description !y h n ! smalle/ animosity1 beyond t ( a m]ely political diss5sion4 ,! o!rs !y reg>d z traitors4 ,! fir/ description is t ( ! ,*ri/ian ,royali/s1 m5 :o z e>ne/ly wi%$ = re=mation1 z !y oppos$ innovation 9 ! fundam5tal p>ts ( _! ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,_! "p has be5 v decid$4 ,accord+ly1 !y are to be set aside 9 ! re/oration ( ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,x is an odd k9d ( disqualification1 :]e ! re/oration ( religion & mon>*y is ! "q4 ,if ,engl& %\ld 7,god =bid x %\ld67 fall into ! same mis=tune ) ,france1 & t ! c\rt ( ,vi5na %\ld und]take ! re/oration ( our mon>*y1 ,i ?9k x w\ld be extraord9>y to object to ! admission ( ,mr4 ,pitt or ,"l ,gr5ville or ,mr4 ,dundas into any %>e 9 ! managem5t ( t bus9ess1 because 9 a day ( trial !y h /ood up firmly & manfully1 z ,i tru/ !y always w d1 & ) di/+ui%$ p[]s1 = ! mon>*y & ! legitimate ,con/itution ( _! c\ntry4 ,i am sure1 if ,i 7 to suppose myself at ,vi5na at su* a "t1 ,i %\ld1 z a man1 z an ,engli%man1 & z a ,royali/1 prote/ 9 t case1 z ,i d 9 ?is1 aga9/ a weak & ru9\s pr9ciple ( proce$+1 :i* c h no o!r t5d5cy ?an to make ^? :o wi% to support ! cr[n m$itate too pr(\ndly on ! consequ5ces ( ! "p !y take1 & consid] :e!r = _! op5 & =w>d zeal 9 ! royal cause !y may n be ?ru/ out f any sort ( confid5ce & employm5t1 :]e ! int]e/ ( cr[n$ heads is conc]n$4 ,^! are ! p>ties4 ,i h said1 & said truly1 t ,i "k ( no neutrals4 ,b1 z a g5]al obs]vation on ?is g5]al pr9ciple ( *oos+ neutrals on su* occasions z ! pres5t1 ,i h ?is to say1 t x am\nts to nei!r m nor less ?an ?is %ock+ proposition1--t we ought to exclude m5 ( honor & ability f s]v+ !irs & our cause1 & to put ! de>e/ int]e/s ( ourselves & our po/]ity into ! h&s ( m5 ( no decid$ "*1 )\t judgm5t to *oose & )\t c\rage to pr(ess any pr9ciple :atsoev]4 ,su* m5 c s]ve no cause1 = ?is pla9 reason1--!y h no cause at he>t4 ,!y c1 at be/1 "w only z m]e m]c5>ies4 ,!y h n be5 guilty ( great crimes2 b x is only because !y h n en]gy ( m9d to rise to any height ( wick$ness4 ,!y are n hawks or kites3 !y are only mis]able f[ls ^: flight is n above _! dunghill or h5-roo/4 ,b !y tremble be=e ! au?ors ( ^! horrors4 ,!y admire !m at a safe & respectful di/ance4 ,!re nev] 0 a mean & abject m9d t did n admire an intrepid & dext]\s villa94 ,9 ! bottom ( _! he>ts !y believe su* h>dy miscreants to be ! only m5 qualifi$ = great affairs4 ,if y set !m to transact ) su* p]sons1 !y are in/antly subdu$4 ,!y d>e n s mu* z look _! antagoni/ 9 ! face4 ,!y are made to be _! subjects1 n to be _! arbit]s or controll]s4 ,^! m51 to be sure1 c look at atroci\s acts )\t indignation1 & c behold suff]+ virtue )\t sympa?y4 ,!re=e !y are consid]$ z sob]1 dispassionate m54 ,b !y h _! passions1 ?\gh ( ano!r k9d1 & :i* are inf9itely m likely to c>ry !m out ( ! pa? ( _! duty4 ,!y are ( a tame1 timid1 languid1 in]t temp]1 :]ev] ! welf>e ( o!rs is conc]n$4 ,9 su* causes1 z !y h no motives to action1 !y nev] possess any real ability1 & are totally de/itute ( all res\rce4 ,believe a man :o has se5 mu* & obs]v$ some?+4 ,i h se51 9 ! c\rse ( my life1 a great _m ( t family ( m54 ,!y are g5]ally *os5 because !y h no op9ion ( _! own2 & z f> z !y c be got 9 good e>ne/ to embrace any op9ion1 x is t ( :oev] happ5s to employ !m1 7nei!r long] nor %ort]1 n>r[] nor broad]17 ) :om !y h no discussion or consultation4 ,! only ?+ :i* occurs to su* a man1 :5 he has got a bus9ess = o!rs into 8 h&s1 is1 h[ to make 8 own =tune out ( x4 ,! p]son he is to treat ) is n1 ) him1 an adv]s>y ov] :om he is to prevail1 b a new fri5d he is to ga92 !re=e he always sy/ematically betrays "s "p ( 8 tru/4 ,in/ead ( ?9k+ h[ he %all def5d 8 gr\nd to ! la/1 &1 if =c$ to retreat1 h[ little he %all give up1 ?is k9d ( man consid]s h[ mu* ( ! int]e/ ( 8 employ] he is to sacrifice to 8 adv]s>y4 ,hav+ no?+ b himself 9 view1 he kn[s1 t1 9 s]v+ 8 pr9cipal ) zeal1 he mu/ probably incur "s res5tm5t f ! opposite p>ty4 ,8 object is1 to obta9 ! good-w ( ! p]son ) :om he cont5ds1 t1 :5 an agreem5t is made1 he may jo9 9 rew>d+ him4 ,i w\ld n take "o ( ^! z my arbitrator 9 a dispute = s mu* z a fi%-pond2 =1 if he res]v$ ! mud to me1 he w\ld be sure to give ! wat] t f$ ! pool to my adv]s>y4 ,9 a great cause1 ,i %\ld c]ta9ly wi% t my ag5t %\ld possess conciliat+ qualities3 t he %\ld be ( a frank1 op51 & c&id disposition1 s(t 9 8 nature1 & ( a temp] to s(t5 animosities & to w9 confid5ce4 ,he ought n to be a man odi\s to ! p]son he treats )1 by p]sonal injury1 by viol5ce1 or by deceit1 or1 above all1 by ! d]eliction ( 8 cause 9 any =m] transactions4 ,b ,i w\ld be sure t my negotiator %\ld be m9e1--t he %\ld be z e>ne/ 9 ! cause z myself1 & kn[n to be s1--t he %\ld n be look$ ^u z a /ip5di>y advocate1 b z a pr9cipl$ p>tisan4 ,9 all treaty x is a great po9t t all idea ( ga9+ y\r ag5t is hopeless4 ,i w\ld n tru/ ! cause ( royalty ) a man :o1 pr(ess+ neutrality1 is half a republican4 ,! enemy has already a great "p ( 8 suit )\t a /ruggle1--& he cont5ds ) advantage = all ! re/4 ,! common pr9ciple all[$ betwe5 y\r adv]s>y & y\r ag5t gives y\r adv]s>y ! advantage 9 e discussion4 ,be=e ,i %ut up ?is disc\rse ab\t neutral ag5cy1 7:i* ,i conceive is n to be f\nd1 or1 if f\nd1 ought n to be us$17 ,i h a few o!r rem>ks to make on ! cause :i* ,i conceive gives rise to x4 ,9 all t we d1 :e!r 9 ! /ruggle or aft] x1 x is necess>y t we %\ld con/antly h 9 our eye ! nature & "* ( ! enemy we h to cont5d )4 ,! ,jacob9 ,revolution is c>ri$ on by m5 ( no rank1 ( no consid]ation1 ( wild1 savage m9ds1 full ( levity1 arrogance1 & presumption1 )\t morals1 )\t probity1 )\t prud5ce4 ,:at h !y1 !n1 to supply _! innum]able defects1 & to make !m t]rible ev5 to ! firme/ m9ds8 ,"o ?+1 & "o ?+ only1--b t "o ?+ is wor? a ?\s&2--!y h en]gy4 ,9 ,france1 all ?+s be+ put into an univ]sal f]m5t1 9 ! decomposition ( society1 no man comes =w>d b by 8 _s ( ent]prise & ! vigor ( 8 m9d4 ,if we meet ?is dreadful & port5t\s en]gy1 re/ra9$ by no consid]ation ( ,god or man1 t is always vigilant1 always on ! attack1 t all[s itself no repose1 & suff]s none to re/ an h\r ) impunity1--if we meet ?is en]gy ) poor commonplace proce$+1 ) trivial maxims1 paltry old saws1 ) d\bts1 fe>s1 & suspicions1 ) a languid1 unc]ta9 hesitation1 ) a =mal1 (ficial _s1 :i* is turn$ aside by e ob/acle f its purpose1 & :i* nev] sees a difficulty b to yield to x1 or at be/ to evade x1--d[n we g to ! bottom ( ! abyss1 & no?+ %ort ( ,omnipot5ce c save u4 ,we mu/ meet a vici\s & di/emp]$ en]gy ) a manly & rational vigor4 ,z virtue is limit$ 9 its res\rces1 we are d\bly b\nd to use all t 9 ! circle drawn ab\t u by our morals we are able to comm&4 ,i d n cont5d aga9/ ! advantages ( di/ru/4 ,9 ! _w we live 9 x is b too necess>y4 ,"s ( old call$ x ! v s9ews ( discretion4 ,b :at signify commonplaces t always run p>allel & equal8 ,di/ru/ is good1 or x is bad1 accord+ to our position & our purpose4 ,di/ru/ is a def5sive pr9ciple4 ,!y :o h mu* to lose h mu* to fe>4 ,b 9 ,france we hold no?+4 ,we are to break 9 ^u a p[] 9 possession2 we are to c>ry ev]y?+ by /orm1 or by surprise1 or by intellig5ce1 or by all4 ,adv5ture1 !re=e1 & n caution1 is our policy4 ,"h to be too presum+ is ! bett] error4 ,! _w w judge ( ! _s ( our proce$+ 9 ^? places ( ,france :i* may fall into our p[] by our conduct 9 ^? t are already 9 our h&s4 ,our wisdom %\ld n be vulg>4 ,o!r times1 p]haps o!r measures2 b 9 ?is awful h\r our politics ought to be made up ( no?+ b c\rage1 decision1 manl9ess1 & rectitude4 ,we %\ld h all ! magnanimity ( good fai?4 ,?is is a royal & comm&+ policy2 & z long z we are true to x1 we may give ! law4 ,nev] c we assume ?is comm&1 if we w n risk ! consequ5ces4 ,= :i* reason we ought to be bottom$ en\gh 9 pr9ciple n to be c>ri$ away ^u ! fir/ prospect ( any s9i/] advantage4 ,= dep5d ^u x1 t1 if we once give way to a s9i/] deal+1 we %all tea* o!rs ! game1 & we %all be outwitt$ & ov]borne2 ! ,spani>ds1 ! ,prussians1 ,god kn[s :o1 w put u "u contribution at _! pleasure2 & in/ead ( be+ at ! head ( a great conf$]acy1 & ! arbit]s ( ,europe1 we %all1 by our mi/akes1 break up a great design into a ?\s& little selfi% qu>rels1 ! enemy w triumph1 & we %all sit d[n "u ! t]ms ( unsafe & dep5d5t peace1 weak5$1 mortifi$1 & disgrac$1 :il/ all ,europe1 ,engl& includ$1 is left op5 & def5celess on e "p1 to ,jacob9 pr9ciples1 intrigues1 & arms4 ,9 ! case ( ! k+ ( ,france1 decl>$ to be our fri5d & ally1 we w /ill be consid]+ ourselves 9 ! contradictory "* ( an enemy4 ,?is contradiction1 ,i am afraid1 w1 9 spite ( u1 give a color ( fraud to all our transactions1 or at lea/ w s complicate our politics t we %all ourselves be inextricably entangl$ 9 !m4 ,i h ,t\lon 9 my eye4 ,x 0 ) inf9ite sorr[ ,i he>d1 t1 9 tak+ ! k+ ( ,france's fleet 9 tru/1 we in/antly unrigg$ & disma/$ ! %ips1 in/ead ( keep+ !m 9 a condition to escape 9 case ( disa/]1 & 9 ord] to fulfil our tru/1--t is1 to hold !m = ! use ( ! own]1 & 9 ! mean "t to employ !m = our common s]vice4 ,^! %ips are n[ s circum/anc$1 t1 if we are =c$ to evacuate ,t\lon1 !y mu/ fall into ! h&s ( ! enemy or be burnt by ourselves4 ,i "k ?is is by "s consid]$ z a f9e ?+ = u4 ,b ! ,a!nians ought n to be bett] ?an ! ,engli%1 or ,mr4 ,pitt less virtu\s ?an ,ari/ides4 ,are we1 !n1 s poor 9 res\rces t we c d no bett] ) eighte5 or tw5ty %ips ( ! l9e ?an to burn !m8 ,_h we s5t = ,fr5* ,royali/ naval (fic]s1 ( :i* "s hundr$s are to be _h1 & made !m select su* seam5 z !y c\ld tru/1 & fill$ ! re/ ) our own & ,m$it]ranean seam51 :i* are all ov] ,italy to be _h by ?\s&s1 & put !m "u judici\s ,engli% comm&]s-9-*ief1 & ) a judici\s mixture ( our own subord9ates1 ! ,we/ ,indies w\ld at ?is day h be5 ours4 ,x may be said t ^! ,fr5* (fic]s w\ld take !m = ! k+ ( ,france1 & t !y w\ld n be 9 our p[]4 ,be x s4 ,! isl&s w\ld n be ours1 b !y w\ld n be ,jacob9iz$4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 a ?+ impossible4 ,!y mu/ 9 effect & sub/ance be ours4 ,b all is ^u t false pr9ciple ( di/ru/1 :i*1 n confid+ 9 /r5g?1 c nev] h ! full use ( x4 ,!y t pay1 & fe$1 & equip1 mu/ direct4 ,b ,i mu/ speak pla9 ^u ?is subject4 ,! ,fr5* isl&s1 if !y 7 all our own1 ought n to be all kept4 ,a fair p>tition only ought to be made ( ^? t]ritories4 ,?is is a subject ( policy v s]i\s1 :i* has _m relations & aspects4 ,j "h ,i only h9t at x z answ]+ an objection1 :il/ ,i /ate ! mis*iev\s consequ5ces :i* suff] u to be surpris$ into a virtual brea* ( fai? by conf\nd+ our ally ) our enemy1 because !y bo? belong to ! same geographical t]ritory4 ,my cle> op9ion is1 t ,t\lon ought to be made1 :at we set out )1 a royal ,fr5* city4 ,by ! necessity ( ! case1 x mu/ be "u ! influ5ce1 civil & milit>y1 ( ! allies4 ,b ! only way ( keep+ t jeal\s & discordant mass f te>+ its compon5t p>ts to pieces1 & haz>d+ ! loss ( ! :ole1 is1 to put ! place into ! nom9al gov]nm5t ( ! reg5t1 8 (fic]s be+ approv$ by u4 ,?is1 ,i say1 is absolutely necess>y = a poise among/ ourselves4 ,o!rwise is x to be believ$ t ! ,spani>ds1 :o hold t place ) u 9 a sort ( p>tn]%ip1 contr>y to our mutual int]e/1 w see u absolute ma/]s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 ) ,gibralt> on "o side & ,t\lon on ! o!r1 ) a quiet & compos$ m9d1 :il/ we d little less ?an decl>e t we are to take ! :ole ,we/ ,indies into our h&s1 leav+ ! va/1 unwieldy1 & feeble body ( ! ,spani% dom9ions 9 t "p ( ! _w absolutely at our m]cy1 )\t any p[] to balance u 9 ! smalle/ degree8 ,no?+ is s fatal to a nation z an extreme ( self-p>tiality1 & ! total want ( consid]ation ( :at o!rs w naturally hope or fe>4 ,spa9 mu/ ?9k %e sees t we are tak+ advantage ( ! confusions :i* reign 9 ,france to disable t c\ntry1 & ( c\rse e c\ntry1 f af=d+ h] protection1 & 9 ! end to turn ! ,spani% mon>*y into a prov9ce4 ,if %e saw ?+s 9 a prop] po9t ( light1 to be sure1 %e w\ld n consid] any o!r plan ( politics z ( ! lea/ mom5t 9 comp>ison ( ! ext9ction ( ,jacob9ism4 ,b h] m9i/]s 7to say ! be/ ( !m7 are vulg> politicians4 ,x is no wond] t !y %\ld po/pone ?is great po9t1 or balance x by consid]ations ( ! common politics1 t is1 ! que/ions ( p[] betwe5 /ate & /ate4 ,if we manife/ly endeavor to de/roy ! balance1 especially ! m>itime & comm]cial balance1 bo? 9 ,europe & ! ,we/ ,indies1 7! latt] _! sore & vuln]able "p17 f fe> ( :at ,france may d = ,spa9 h]eaft]1 is x to be wond]$ t ,spa91 inf9itely weak] ?an we are1 7weak]1 inde$1 ?an su* a mass ( empire ev] 017 %\ld feel ! same fe>s f our uncontroll$ p[] t we give way to ourselves f a suppos$ resurrection ( ! anci5t p[] ( ,france "u a mon>*y8 ,x signifies no?+ :e!r we are wrong or "r 9 ! ab/ract2 b 9 respect to our relation to ,spa91 ) su* pr9ciples foll[$ up 9 practice1 x is absolutely impossible t any cordial alliance c subsi/ betwe5 ! two nations4 ,if ,spa9 goes1 ,naples w spe$ily foll[4 ,prussia is q c]ta91 & ?9ks ( no?+ b mak+ a m>ket ( ! pres5t confusions4 ,italy is brok5 & divid$4 ,switz]l& is ,jacob9iz$1 ,i am afraid1 completely4 ,i h long se5 ) pa9 ! progress ( ,fr5* pr9ciples 9 t c\ntry4 ,?+s _c g on ^u ! pres5t bottom4 ,! possession ( ,t\lon1 :i*1 well manag$1 might be ( ! greate/ advantage1 w be ! greate/ mis=tune t ev] happ5$ to ?is nation4 ,! m we multiply troops !re1 ! m we %all multiply causes & means ( qu>rel among/ ourselves4 ,i "k b "o way ( avoid+ x1 :i* is1 to give a great] degree ( simplicity to our politics4 ,our situation does necess>ily r5d] !m a good deal involv$4 ,& to ?is evil1 in/ead ( increas+ x1 we ought to apply all ! rem$ies 9 our p[]4 ,see :at is 9 t place ! consequ5ce 7to say no?+ ( e o!r7 ( ?is complexity4 ,t\lon has1 z x 71 two gates1--an ,engli% & a ,spani%4 ,! ,engli% gate is by our policy fa/ b>r$ aga9/ ! entrance ( any ,royali/s4 ,! ,spani>ds op5 !irs1 ,i fe>1 ^u no fix$ pr9ciple1 & ) v little judgm5t4 ,by means1 h[ev]1 ( ?is fooli%1 mean1 & jeal\s policy on our side1 all ! ,royali/s :om ! ,engli% might select z mo/ practicable1 & mo/ subs]vi5t to hone/ views1 are totally exclud$4 ,( ^? admitt$ ! ,spani>ds are ma/]s4 ,z to ! inhabitants1 !y are a ne/ ( ,jacob9s1 :i* is deliv]$ into our h&s1 n f pr9ciple1 b f fe>4 ,! inhabitants ( ,t\lon may be describ$ 9 a few words4 ,x is diff]tum nautis1 cauponibus atque malignis4 ,! re/ ( ! seaports are ( ! same description4 ,ano!r ?+ :i* ,i _c acc\nt = is1 ! s5d+ = ! ,bi%op ( ,t\lon & aft]w>ds =bidd+ 8 entrance4 ,?is is z directly contr>y to ! decl>ation z x is to ! practice ( ! alli$ p[]s4 ,! k+ ( ,prussia did bett]4 ,:5 he took ,v]dun1 he actually re9/at$ ! bi%op & 8 *apt]4 ,:5 he ?\ght he %\ld be ! ma/] ( ,*alons1 he call$ ! bi%op f ,fl&]s1 to put him into possession4 ,! ,au/rians h re/or$ ! cl]gy :]ev] !y obta9$ possession4 ,we h propos$ to re/ore religion z well z mon>*y2 & 9 ,t\lon we h re/or$ nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,x is v likely t ! ,jacob9 sans-culottes1 or "s ( !m1 object$ to ?is measure1 :o r *oose to h ! a!i/ic buffoons ( cl]gy !y h got to sport )1 till !y are ready to come =w>d1 ) ! re/ ( _! wor?y bre?r51 9 ,p>is & o!r places1 to decl>e t !y are a set ( impo/ors1 t !y nev] believ$ 9 ,god1 & nev] w prea* any sort ( religion4 ,if we give way to our ,jacob9s 9 ?is po9t1 x is fully & fairly putt+ ! gov]nm5t1 civil & ecclesia/ical1 n 9 ! k+ ( ,france1 to :om1 z ! protector & gov]nor1 & 9 sub/ance ! head ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*1 ! nom9ation to ! bi%oprics belong$1 & :o made ! ,bi%op ( ,t\lon1--x does n leave x ) him1 or ev5 9 ! h&s ( ! k+ ( ,engl&1 or ! k+ ( ,spa91--b 9 ! base/ ,jacob9s ( a l[ seaport1 to ex]cise1 pro tempore1 ! sov]eignty4 ,if ?is po9t ( religion is ?us giv5 up1 ! gr& in/rum5t = reclaim+ ,france is ab&on$4 ,we _c1 if we w\ld1 delude ourselves ab\t ! true /ate ( ?is dreadful conte/4 ,x is a religi\s w>4 ,x includes 9 its object1 und\bt$ly1 e o!r int]e/ ( society z well z ?is2 b ?is is ! pr9cipal & lead+ feature4 ,x is ?r\gh ?is de/ruction ( religion t our enemies propose ! accompli%m5t ( all _! o!r views4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution1 impi\s at once & fanatical1 _h no o!r plan = dome/ic p[] & =eign empire4 ,look at all ! proce$+s ( ! ,national ,assembly1 f ! fir/ day ( decl>+ itself su*1 9 ! ye> #aghi1 to ?is v h\r1 & y w f9d full half ( _! bus9ess to be directly on ?is subject4 ,9 fact1 x is ! _s ( ! :ole4 ,! religi\s sy/em1 call$ ! ,con/itutional ,*ur*1 01 on ! face ( ! :ole proce$+1 set up only z a m]e tempor>y amusem5t to ! p1 & s con/antly /at$ 9 all _! conv]sations1 till ! "t %\ld come :5 !y might ) safety ca/ (f ! v appe>ance ( all religion :atsoev]1 & p]secute ,*ri/ianity ?r\gh\t ,europe ) fire & sword4 ,! ,con/itutional cl]gy are n ! m9i/]s ( any religion3 !y are ! ag5ts & in/rum5ts ( ?is horrible conspiracy aga9/ all morals4 ,x 0 f a s5se ( ?is1 t1 9 ! ,engli% addition to ! articles propos$ at ,/4 ,dom+o1 tol]at+ all religions1 we v wisely refus$ to suff] t k9d ( traitors & buffoons4 ,?is religi\s w> is n a controv]sy betwe5 sect & sect1 z =m]ly1 b a w> aga9/ all sects & all religions4 ,! "q is n1 :e!r y are to ov]turn ! ,ca?olic1 to set up ! ,prote/ant4 ,su* an idea1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ! _w1 is too contemptible4 ,our bus9ess is1 to leave to ! s*ools ! discussion ( ! controv]t$ po9ts1 abat+ z mu* z we c ! acrimony ( disputants on all sides4 ,x is = ,*ri/ian /atesm51 z ! _w is n[ circum/anc$1 to secure _! common basis1 & n to risk ! subv]sion ( ! :ole fabric by pursu+ ^! di/9ctions ) an ill-tim$ zeal4 ,we h 9 ! pres5t gr& alliance all modes ( gov]nm5t1 z well z all modes ( religion4 ,9 gov]nm5t1 we mean to re/ore t :i*1 not)/&+ our div]sity ( =ms1 we are all agre$ 9 z fundam5tal 9 gov]nm5t4 ,! same pr9ciple ought to guide u 9 ! religi\s "p3 con=m+ ! mode1 n to our p>ticul> ideas1 7= 9 t po9t we h no ideas 9 common17 b to :at w be/ promote ! great1 g5]al ends ( ! alliance4 ,z /atesm51 we are to see :i* ( ^? modes be/ suits ) ! int]e/s ( su* a commonweal? z we wi% to secure & promote4 ,!re c be no d\bt b t ! ,ca?olic religion1 :i* is fundam5tally ! religion ( ,france1 mu/ g ) ! mon>*y ( ,france4 ,we "k t ! mon>*y did n survive ! hi]>*y1 no1 n ev5 9 appe>ance1 = _m mon?s1--9 sub/ance1 n = a s+le h\r4 ,z little c x exi/ 9 future1 if t pill> is tak5 away1 or ev5 %att]$ & impair$4 ,if x %\ld please ,god to give to ! allies ! means ( re/or+ peace & ord] 9 t focus ( w> & confusion1 ,i w\ld1 z ,i said 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is memorial1 fir/ replace ! :ole ( ! old cl]gy2 because we h pro( m ?an suffici5t1 t1 :e!r !y err or n 9 ! s*ola/ic disputes ) u1 !y are n ta9t$ ) a!ism1 ! great political evil ( ! "t4 ,i hope ,i ne$ n apologize = ?is phrase1 z if ,i ?\ght religion no?+ b policy3 x is f> f my ?\ghts1 & ,i hope x is n to be inf]r$ f my expressions4 ,b 9 ! light ( policy alone ,i am "h consid]+ ! "q4 ,i speak ( policy1 too1 9 a l>ge light2 9 :i* l>ge light1 policy1 too1 is a sacr$ ?+4 ,!re are _m1 p]haps half a million or m1 call+ !mselves ,prote/ants1 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 & 9 o!r ( ! prov9ces4 ,"s raise !m to a mu* great] numb]2 b ,i ?9k ?is ne>] to ! m>k4 ,i am sorry to say t !y h behav$ %ock+ly s9ce ! v beg9n+ ( ?is rebellion1 & h be5 uni=mly conc]n$ 9 its wor/ & mo/ atroci\s acts4 ,_! cl]gy are j ! same a!i/s ) ^? ( ! ,con/itutional ,ca?olics1 b /ill m wick$ & d>+4 ,?ree ( _! numb] h met f _! republican associates ! rew>d ( _! crimes4 ,z ! anci5t ,ca?olic religion is to be re/or$ = ! body ( ,france1 ! anci5t ,calv9i/ic religion ought to be re/or$ = ! ,prote/ants1 ) e k9d ( protection & privilege4 ,b n "o m9i/] conc]n$ 9 ?is rebellion ought to be suff]$ among/ !m4 ,if !y h n cl]gy ( _! own1 m5 well recomm5d$1 z unta9t$ ) ,jacob9ism1 by ! synods ( ^? places :]e ,calv9ism prevails & ,fr5* is spok51 ought to be s\ght4 ,_m su* !re are4 ,! ,presbyt]ian discipl9e ought1 9 my op9ion1 to be e/abli%$ 9 its vigor1 & ! p pr(ess+ x ought to be b\nd to its ma9t5ance4 ,no man1 "u ! false & hypocritical pret5ce ( lib]ty ( consci5ce1 ought to be suff]$ to h no consci5ce at all4 ,! k+'s commission] ought also to sit 9 _! synods1 z be=e ! revocation ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes4 ,i am consci\s t ?is discipl9e disposes m5 to republicanism3 b x is /ill a discipl9e1 & x is a cure 7su* z x is7 = ! p]v]se & undiscipl9$ habits :i* = "s "t h prevail$4 ,republicanism repress$ may h its use 9 ! composition ( a /ate4 ,inspection may be practicable1 & responsibility 9 ! tea*]s & eld]s may be e/abli%$1 9 su* an hi]>*y z ! ,presbyt]ian4 ,= a "t l ours1 x is a great po9t ga9$1 t p %\ld be taught to meet1 to comb9e1 & to be class$ & array$ 9 "s o!r way ?an 9 clubs ( ,jacob9s4 ,if x be n ! be/ mode ( ,prote/antism "u a mon>*y1 x is /ill an ord]ly ,*ri/ian *ur*1 or?odox 9 ! fundam5tals1 &1 :at is to our po9t1 capable en\gh ( r5d]+ m5 useful citiz5s4 ,x 0 ! impolitic abolition ( _! discipl9e1 :i* expos$ !m to ! wild op9ions & conduct t h prevail$ among/ ! ,hugu5ots4 ,! tol]ation 9 #aghg 0 ow+ to ! good disposition ( ! late k+2 b x 0 modifi$ by ! pr(ligate folly ( 8 a!i/ic m9i/]1 ! ,c>d9al de ,lomnie4 ,?is mis*iev\s m9i/] did n foll[1 9 ! edict ( tol]ation1 ! wisdom ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes4 ,b 8 tol]ation 0 grant$ to non-,ca?olics1--a dang]\s ^w1 :i* might signify any?+1 & 0 b too expressive ( a fatal indiff]5ce ) reg>d to all piety4 ,i speak = myself3 ,i d n wi% any man to be conv]t$ f 8 sect4 ,! di/9ctions :i* we h re=m$ f animosity to emulation may be ev5 useful to ! cause ( religion4 ,by "s mod]ate cont5tion !y keep alive zeal4 ,:]eas p :o *ange1 except "u /rong conviction1 7a ?+ n[ r r>e17 ! religion ( _! e>ly prejudices1 especially if ! conv]sion is br\ght ab\t by any political ma*9e1 are v apt to deg5]ate into indiff]5ce1 laxity1 & (t5 d[nright a!ism4 ,ano!r political "q arises ab\t ! mode ( gov]nm5t :i* ought to be e/abli%$4 ,i ?9k ! proclamation 7:i* ,i read be=e ,i _h proce$$ f> 9 ?is memorial7 puts x on ! be/ foot+1 by po/pon+ t arrangem5t to a "t ( peace4 ,:5 our politics lead u to ent]prise a great & almo/ total political revolution 9 ,europe1 we ought to look s]i\sly into ! consequ5ces ( :at we are ab\t to d4 ,"s em95t p]sons discov] an appreh5sion t ! mon>*y1 if re/or$ 9 ,france1 may be re/or$ 9 too great /r5g? = ! lib]ty & happ9ess ( ! natives1 & = ! tranquillity ( o!r /ates4 ,!y are !re=e ( op9ion t t]ms ought to be made = ! modification ( t mon>*y4 ,!y are p]sons too consid]able1 f ! p[]s ( _! m9d1 & f _! situation1 z well z f ! real respect ,i h = !m1 :o seem to ent]ta9 ^! appreh5sions1 to let me pass !m by unnotic$4 ,z to ! p[] ( ,france z a /ate1 & 9 its ext]ior relations1 ,i confess my fe>s are on ! "p ( its extreme r$uction4 ,!re is und\bt$ly some?+ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,france1 :i* makes x naturally & prop]ly an object ( our wat*fulness & jeal\sy1 :atev] =m its gov]nm5t may take4 ,b ! diff]5ce is great betwe5 a plan = our own security & a s*eme = ! utt] de/ruction ( ,france4 ,if !re 7 no o!r c\ntries 9 ! political map b ^! two1 ,i admit t policy might ju/ify a wi% to l[] our neighbor to a /&>d :i* w\ld ev5 r5d] h] 9 "s measure1 if n :olly1 our dep5dant4 ,b ! sy/em ( ,europe is ext5sive & extremely complex4 ,h[ev] =midable to u1 z tak5 9 ?is "o relation1 ,france is n equally dreadful to all o!r /ates4 ,on ! contr>y1 my cle> op9ion is1 t ! lib]ties ( ,europe _c possibly be pres]v$ b by h] rema9+ a v great & prepond]at+ p[]4 ,! design at pres5t evid5tly pursu$ by ! comb9$ pot5tates1 or ( ! two :o lead1 is totally to de/roy h] z su* a p[]4 ,= ,great ,brita9 resolves t %e %all h no colonies1 no comm]ce1 & no m>9e4 ,au/ria means to take away ! :ole fronti]1 f ! bord]s ( ,switz]l& to ,dunkirk4 ,x is _! plan also to r5d] ! int]ior gov]nm5t lax & feeble1 by prescrib+1 by =ce ( ! arms ( rival & jeal\s nations1 & )\t consult+ ! natural int]e/s ( ! k+dom1 su* arrangem5ts z1 9 ! actual /ate ( ,jacob9ism 9 ,france1 & ! unsettl$ /ate 9 :i* prop]ty mu/ rema9 = a long "t1 w inevitably produce su* di/raction & debility 9 gov]nm5t z to r$uce x to no?+1 or to ?r[ x back into its old confusion4 ,"o _c conceive s frightful a /ate ( a nation4 ,a m>itime c\ntry )\t a m>9e & )\t comm]ce2 a cont95tal c\ntry )\t a fronti]1 & = a ?\s& miles surr\nd$ ) p[]ful1 w>like1 & ambiti\s neighbors6 ,x is possible t %e might submit to lose h] comm]ce & h] colonies3 h] security %e nev] c ab&on4 ,if1 contr>y to all expectations1 "u su* a disgrac$ & impot5t gov]nm5t1 any en]gy %\ld rema9 9 t c\ntry1 %e w make e ef=t to recov] h] security1 :i* w involve ,europe = a c5tury 9 w> & blood4 ,:at has x co/ to ,france to make t fronti]8 ,:at w x co/ to recov] x8 ,au/ria ?9ks t )\t a fronti] %e _c secure ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,b )\t h] fronti] ,france _c secure h]self4 ,au/ria has be51 h[ev]1 secure = an hundr$ ye>s 9 ^? v ,ne!rl&s1 & has nev] be5 dispossess$ ( !m by ! *ance ( w> )\t a moral c]ta9ty ( receiv+ !m aga9 on ! re/oration ( peace4 ,h] late dang]s h aris5 n f ! p[] or ambition ( ! k+ ( ,france4 ,!y arose f h] own ill policy1 :i* dismantl$ all h] t[ns1 & discont5t$ all h] subjects by ,jacob9ical innovations4 ,%e dismantles h] own t[ns1 & !n says1 ,give me ! fronti] ( ,france6 ,b let u dep5d ^u x1 :atev] t5ds1 "u ! "n ( security1 to aggr&ize ,au/ria1 w discont5t & al>m ,prussia4 ,su* a l5g? ( fronti] on ! side ( ,france1 sep>at$ f itself1 & sep>at$ f ! mass ( ! ,au/rian c\ntry1 w be weak1 unless connect$ at ! exp5se ( ! ,elector ( ,bav>ia 7! ,elector ,palat9e7 & o!r less] pr9ces1 or by su* ex*anges z w aga9 convulse ! ,empire4 ,take x ! o!r way1 & let u suppose t ,france s brok5 9 _s z to be cont5t to rema9 nak$ & def5celess by sea & by l&4 ,is su* a c\ntry no prey8 ,h o!r nations no views8 ,is ,pol& ! only c\ntry ( :i* x is wor? :ile to make a p>tition8 ,we _c be s *ildi% z to imag9e t ambition is local1 & t no o!rs c be infect$ ) x b ^? :o rule )9 c]ta9 p>allels ( latitude & longitude4 ,9 ?is way ,i hold w> equally c]ta94 ,b ,i c conceive t bo? ^! pr9ciples may op]ate3 ambition on ! "p ( ,au/ria to cut m & m f ,france2 & ,fr5* impati5ce "u h] degrad$ & unsafe condition4 ,9 su* a conte/ w ! o!r p[]s /& by8 ,w n ,prussia call = indemnity1 z well z ,au/ria & ,engl&8 ,is %e satisfi$ ) h] ga9s 9 ,pol&8 ,by no means4 ,g]many mu/ pay2 or we %all infallibly see ,prussia leagu$ ) ,france & ,spa91 & possibly ) o!r p[]s1 = ! r$uction ( ,au/ria2 & su* may be ! situation ( ?+s1 t x w n be s easy to decide :at "p ,engl& may take 9 su* a conte/4 ,i am well aw>e h[ invidi\s a task x is to oppose any?+ :i* t5ds to ! app>5t aggr&izem5t ( our own c\ntry4 ,b ,i ?9k no c\ntry c be aggr&iz$ :il/ ,france is ,jacob9iz$4 ,?is po/ remov$1 x w be a s]i\s "q h[ f> h] fur!r r$uction w contribute to ! g5]al safety1 :i* ,i always consid] z includ$4 ,among precautions aga9/ ambition1 x may n be amiss to take "o precaution aga9/ our own4 ,i mu/ fairly say1 ,i dread our own p[] & our own ambition2 ,i dread our be+ too mu* dread$4 ,x is ridicul\s to say we are n m51 & t1 z m51 we %all nev] wi% to aggr&ize ourselves 9 "s way or o!r4 ,c we say t ev5 at ?is v h\r we are n invidi\sly aggr&iz$8 ,we are already 9 possession ( almo/ all ! comm]ce ( ! _w4 ,our empire 9 ,india is an awful ?+4 ,if we %\ld come to be 9 a condition n only to h all ?is asc5dant 9 comm]ce1 b to be absolutely able1 )\t ! lea/ control1 to hold ! comm]ce ( all o!r nations totally dep5d5t ^u our good pleasure1 we may say t we %all n abuse ?is a/oni%+ & hi!rto unhe>d-( p[]4 ,b e o!r nation w ?9k we %all abuse x4 ,x is impossible b t1 soon] or lat]1 ?is /ate ( ?+s mu/ produce a comb9ation aga9/ u :i* may end 9 our ru94 ,z to ,france1 ,i mu/ obs]ve t = a long "t %e has be5 /ation>y4 ,%e has1 dur+ ?is :ole c5tury1 obta9$ f> less by conque/ or negotiation ?an any ( ! ?ree great ,cont95tal p[]s4 ,"s "p ( ,lorra9e except$1 ,i recollect no?+ %e has ga9$1--no1 n a village4 ,9 tru?1 ?is ,lorra9e acquisition does little m ?an secure h] b>ri]4 ,9 effect & sub/ance x 0 h] own be=e4 ,h[ev] t may be1 ,i consid] ^! ?+s at pres5t *iefly 9 "o po9t ( view1 z ob/ructions to ! w> on ,jacob9ism1 :i* mu/ /& z long z ! p[]s ?9k its extirpation b a second>y object1 & ?9k ( tak+ advantage1 "u ! "n ( indemnity & security1 to make w> ^u ! :ole nation ( ,france1 royal & ,jacob91 = ! aggr&izem5t ( ! allies1 on ! ord9>y pr9ciples ( int]e/1 z if no ,jacob9ism exi/$ 9 ! _w4 ,s f> is ,france f be+ =midable to its neighbors = its dome/ic /r5g?1 t ,i conceive x w be z mu* z all its neighbors c d1 by a /eady gu>anty1 to keep t mon>*y at all ^u its basis4 ,x w be _! bus9ess to nurse ,france1 n to exhau/ x4 ,france1 su* z x is1 is inde$ highly =midable3 n =midable1 h[ev]1 z a great republic2 b z ! mo/ dreadful gang ( robb]s & murd]]s t ev] 0 embodi$4 ,b ?is di/emp]$ /r5g? ( ,france w be ! cause ( proportionable weakness on its recov]y4 ,nev] 0 a c\ntry s completely ru9$2 & !y :o calculate ! resurrection ( h] p[] by =m] examples h n suffici5tly consid]$ :at is ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s4 ,)\t detail+ ! inv5tory ( :at organs ( gov]nm5t h be5 de/roy$1 toge!r ) ! v mat]ials ( :i* alone !y c be recompos$1 ,i wi% x to be consid]$ :at an op]ose affair ! :ole sy/em ( taxation is 9 ! old /ates ( ,europe4 ,x is su* z nev] c\ld be made b 9 a long c\rse ( ye>s4 ,9 ,france all taxes are aboli%$4 ,! pres5t p[]s resort to ! capital1 & to ! capital 9 k9d4 ,b a savage1 undiscipl9$ p suff] a robb]y ) m pati5ce ?an an impo/4 ,! =m] is 9 _! habits & _! dispositions4 ,!y consid] x z transi5t1 & z :at1 9 _! turn1 !y may ex]cise4 ,b ! t]rors ( ! pres5t p[] are su* z no regul> gov]nm5t c possibly employ4 ,!y :o ent] into ,france d n succe$ to _! res\rces4 ,!y h n a sy/em to re=m1 b a sy/em to beg94 ,! :ole e/ate ( gov]nm5t is to be reacquir$4 ,:at difficulties ?is w meet ) 9 a c\ntry exhau/$ by ! tak+ ( ! capital1 & among a p 9 a mann] new-pr9cipl$1 tra9$1 & actually discipl9$ to an>*y1 rebellion1 disord]1 & impiety1 may be conceiv$ by ^? :o "k :at ,jacob9 ,france is1 & :o may h occupi$ !mselves by revolv+ 9 _! ?\ghts :at !y 7 to d1 if x fell to _! lot to re/abli% ! affairs ( ,france4 ,:at support or :at limitations ! re/or$ mon>*y mu/ h may be a d\bt1 or h[ x w pit* & settle at la/4 ,b "o ?+ ,i conceive to be f> beyond a d\bt3 t ! settlem5t _c be imm$iate2 b t x mu/ be prec$$ by "s sort ( p[]1 equal at lea/ 9 vigor1 vigilance1 promptitude1 & decision1 to a milit>y gov]nm5t4 ,= su* a prep>atory gov]nm5t1 no sl[-pac$1 me?odical1 =mal1 lawy]-l sy/em1 /ill less t ( a %[y1 sup]ficial1 trifl+1 intrigu+ c\rt1 guid$ by cabals ( ladies1 or ( m5 l ladies1 lea/ ( all a philosophic1 !oretic1 disputati\s s*ool ( sophi/ry1--none ( ^! ev] w or ev] c lay ! f\ndations ( an ord] t c la/4 ,:oev] claims a "r by bir? to gov]n !re mu/ f9d 9 8 brea/1 or mu/ conjure up 9 x1 an en]gy n to be expect$1 p]haps n always to be wi%$ =1 9 well-ord]$ /ates4 ,! lawful pr9ce mu/ h1 9 ev]y?+ b crime1 ! "* ( an usurp]4 ,he is gone1 if he imag9es himself ! quiet possessor ( a ?rone4 ,he is to cont5d = x z mu* aft] an app>5t conque/ z be=e4 ,8 task is1 to w9 x3 he mu/ leave po/]ity to enjoy & to adorn x4 ,no velvet cu%ions = him4 ,he is to be always 7,i speak ne>ly to ! lett]7 on horseback4 ,?is op9ion is ! result ( mu* pati5t ?9k+ on ! subject1 :i* ,i conceive no ev5t is likely to alt]4 ,a valuable fri5d ( m9e1 :o ,i hope w conduct ^! affairs1 s f> z !y fall to 8 %>e1 ) great ability1 ask$ me :at ,i ?\ght ( acts ( g5]al indemnity & oblivion1 z a means ( settl+ ,france1 & reconcil+ x to mon>*y4 ,be=e ,i v5ture ^u any op9ion ( my own 9 ?is matt]1 ,i totally disclaim ! int]f]5ce ( =eign p[]s 9 a bus9ess t prop]ly belongs to ! gov]nm5t :i* we h decl>$ legal4 ,t gov]nm5t is likely to be ! be/ judge ( :at is to be done t[>ds ! security ( t k+dom1 :i* x is _! duty & _! int]e/ to provide = by su* measures ( ju/ice or ( l5ity z at ! "t !y %\ld f9d be/4 ,b if we weak5 x n only by arbitr>y limitations ( our own1 b pres]ve su* p]sons 9 x z are dispos$ to di/urb its future peace1 z !y h its pa/1 ,i d n "k h[ a m direct decl>ation c be made ( a disposition to p]petual ho/ility aga9/ a gov]nm5t4 ,! p]sons sav$ f ! ju/ice ( ! native magi/rate by =eign au?ority w owe no?+ to 8 clem5cy4 ,he w1 & mu/1 look to ^? to :om he is indebt$ = ! p[] he has ( disp5s+ x4 ,a ,jacob9 faction1 con/antly fo/]$ ) ! n\ri%m5t ( =eign protection1 w be kept alive4 ,?is desire ( secur+ ! safety ( ! actors 9 ! pres5t sc5e is ow+ to m laudable motives4 ,m9i/]s h be5 made to consid] ! bro!rs ( ! late m]ciful k+1 & ! nobility ( ,france :o h be5 fai?ful to _! honor & duty1 z a set ( inexorable & remorseless tyrants4 ,h[ ?is notion has be5 infus$ into !m ,i _c be q c]ta94 ,i am sure x is n ju/ifi$ by any?+ !y h done4 ,nev] 7 ! two pr9ces guilty1 9 ! day ( _! p[]1 ( a s+le h>d or ill-natur$ act4 ,no "o in/ance ( cruelty on ! "p ( ! g5tlem5 ev] came to my e>s4 ,x is true t ! ,engli% ,jacob9s1 7! natives h n ?\ght ( x17 z an excuse = _! inf]nal sy/em ( murd]1 h s repres5t$ !m4 ,x is on ?is pr9ciple t ! massacres 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 #agib1 7 ju/ifi$ by a writ] 9 ! ,morn+ ,*ronicle4 ,he says1 inde$1 t ! :ole ,fr5* nation is to be giv5 up to ! h&s ( an irritat$ & rev5geful noblesse2--&1 judg+ ( o!rs by himself & 8 bre?r51 he says1 ,:oev] succe$s 9 a civil w> w be cruel4 ,b "h ! emigrants1 fly+ to rev5ge 9 ! c>s ( milit>y victory1 w almo/ insatiably call = _! victims & _! booty2 & a body ( emigrant traitors 7 att5d+ ! ,k+ ( ,prussia & ! ,duke ( ,brunswick1 to sugge/ ! mo/ sangu9>y c\nsels4 ,s says ?is wick$ ,jacob92 b s _c say ! ,k+ ( ,prussia nor ! ,duke ( ,brunswick1 :o nev] did receive any sangu9>y c\nsel2 nor did ! k+'s bro!rs1 or t great body ( g5tlem5 :o att5d$ ^? pr9ces1 commit "o s+le cruel action1 or hurt ! p]son or prop]ty ( "o individual4 ,x w\ld be "r to quote ! in/ance4 ,x is l ! milit>y luxury attribut$ to ^! un=tunate suff]]s 9 our common cause4 ,if ^! pr9ces _h %[n a tyrannic disposition1 x w\ld be mu* to be lam5t$4 ,we h no o!rs to gov]n ,france4 ,if we scre5$ ! body ( murd]]s f _! ju/ice1 we %\ld only leave ! innoc5t 9 future to ! m]cy ( m5 ( fi]ce & sangu9>y dispositions1 ( :i*1 9 spite ( all our int]m$dl+ 9 _! ,con/itution1 we c\ld n prev5t ! effects4 ,b z we h mu* m reason to fe> _! feeble l5ity ?an any blamable rigor1 we ought1 9 my op9ion1 to leave ! matt] to !mselves4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ,i 7 ask$ to give an advice m]ely z su*1 "h are my ideas4 ,i am n = a total indemnity1 nor a g5]al puni%m5t4 ,& fir/1 ! body & mass ( ! p nev] ought to be treat$ z crim9al4 ,!y may become an object ( m or less con/ant wat*fulness & suspicion1 z _! pres]vation may be/ require1 b !y c nev] become an object ( puni%m5t4 ,?is is "o ( ! few fundam5tal & unalt]able pr9ciples ( politics4 ,to puni% !m capitally w\ld be to make massacres4 ,massacres only increase ! f]ocity ( m51 & tea* !m to reg>d _! own lives & ^? ( o!rs z ( little value2 :]eas ! great policy ( gov]nm5t is1 to tea* ! p to ?9k bo? ( great importance 9 ! eyes ( ,god & ! /ate1 & nev] to be sacrific$ or ev5 haz>d$ to gratify _! passions1 or = any?+ b ! duties prescrib$ by ! rules ( morality1 & "u ! direction ( public law & public au?ority4 ,to puni% !m ) less] p5alties w\ld be to debilitate ! commonweal?1 & make ! nation mis]able1 :i* x is ! bus9ess ( gov]nm5t to r5d] happy & fl\ri%+4 ,z to crimes1 too1 ,i w\ld draw a /rong l9e ( limitation4 ,= no "o (f5ce1 politically an (f5ce ( rebellion1 by c\ncil1 contrivance1 p]suasion1 or compulsion1 = none prop]ly a milit>y (f5ce ( rebellion1 or any?+ done by op5 ho/ility 9 ! field1 %\ld any man at all be call$ 9 "q2 because su* seems to be ! prop] & natural dea? ( civil diss5sions4 ,! (f5ces ( w> are oblit]at$ by peace4 ,ano!r class w ( c\rse be includ$ 9 ! indemnity1--namely1 all ^? :o by _! activity 9 re/or+ lawful gov]nm5t %all oblit]ate _! (f5ces4 ,! (f5ce previ\sly kn[n1 ! acceptance ( s]vice is a p>don = crimes4 ,i fe> t ?is class ( m5 w n be v num]\s4 ,s f> z to indemnity4 ,b :]e are ! objects ( ju/ice1 & ( example1 & ( future security to ! public peace8 ,!y are naturally po9t$ out1 n by _! hav+ outrag$ political & civil laws1 nor _! hav+ rebell$ aga9/ ! /ate z a /ate1 b by _! hav+ rebell$ aga9/ ! law ( ,nature & outrag$ man z man4 ,9 ?is li/1 all ! regicides 9 g5]al1 all ^? :o laid sacrilegi\s h&s on ! k+1 :o1 )\t any?+ 9 _! own rebelli\s mission to ! ,conv5tion to ju/ify !m1 br\ght him to 8 trial & unanim\sly vot$ him guilty1--all ^? :o _h a %>e 9 ! cruel murd] ( ! que51 & ! dete/able proce$+s ) reg>d to ! "y k+ & ! unhappy pr9cesses1--all ^? :o committ$ cold-blood$ murd] any:]e1 & p>ticul>ly 9 _! revolution>y tribunals1 :]e e idea ( natural ju/ice & ( _! own decl>$ rights ( man h be5 trod "u foot ) ! mo/ insol5t mock]y1--all m5 conc]n$ 9 ! burn+ & demolition ( h\ses or *ur*es1 ) audaci\s & m>k$ acts ( sacrilege & scorn (f]$ to religion1--9 g5]al1 all ! lead]s ( ,jacob9 clubs1--n "o ( ^! %\ld escape a puni%m5t suitable to ! nature1 quality1 & degree ( _! (f5ce1 by a /eady1 b a measur$ ju/ice4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no man ought to be subject to any p5alty1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 b by a trial accord+ to ! c\rse ( law1 c>ri$ on ) all t caution & delib]ation :i* has be5 us$ 9 ! be/ times & prec$5ts ( ! ,fr5* jurisprud5ce1 ! crim9al law ( :i* c\ntry1 faulty to be sure 9 "s p>ticul>s1 0 highly laudable & t5d] ( ! lives ( m54 ,9 re/or+ ord] & ju/ice1 ev]y?+ l retaliation ought to be religi\sly avoid$2 & an example ought to be set ( a total ali5ation f ! ,jacob9 proce$+s 9 _! accurs$ revolution>y tribunals4 ,ev]y?+ l lump+ m5 9 masses1 & ( =m+ tables ( proscription1 ought to be avoid$4 ,9 all ^! puni%m5ts1 any?+ :i* c be alleg$ 9 mitigation ( ! (f5ce %\ld be fully consid]$4 ,m]cy is n a ?+ oppos$ to ju/ice4 ,x is an ess5tial "p ( x1--z necess>y 9 crim9al cases z 9 civil affairs equity is to law4 ,x is only = ! ,jacob9s nev] to p>don4 ,!y h n done x 9 a s+le in/ance4 ,a c\ncil ( m]cy ought !re=e to be appo9t$1 ) p[]s to report on ea* case1 to s(t5 ! p5alty1 or entirely to remit x1 accord+ to circum/ances4 ,) ^! precautions1 ! v fir/ f\ndation ( settlem5t mu/ be to call to a /rict acc\nt ^? bloody & m]ciless (f5d]s4 ,)\t x1 gov]nm5t _c /& a ye>4 ,p little consid] ! utt] impossibility ( gett+ ^? :o1 hav+ em]g$ f v l[1 "s f ! l[e/ classes ( society1 h ex]cis$ a p[] s high1 & ) su* unrel5t+ & bloody a rage1 quietly to fall back into _! old ranks1 & become humble1 peaceable1 labori\s1 & useful memb]s ( society4 ,x nev] c be4 ,on ! o!r h&1 is x to be believ$ t any wor?y & virtu\s subject1 re/or$ to ! ru9s ( 8 h\se1 w ) pati5ce see ! cold-blood$ murd]] ( 8 fa!r1 "m1 wife1 or *ildr51 or p]haps all ( ^! relations1 7su* ?+s h be517 nose him 9 8 own village1 & insult him ) ! ri*es acquir$ f ! plund] ( 8 goods1 ready aga9 to head a ,jacob9 faction to attack 8 life8 ,he is unwor?y ( ! "n ( man :o w\ld suff] x4 ,x is unwor?y ( ! "n ( a gov]nm5t1 :i*1 tak+ ju/ice out ( ! private h&1 w n ex]cise x = ! injur$ by ! public arm4 ,i "k x s\nds plausible1 & is readily adopt$ by ^? :o h little sympa?y ) ! suff]+s ( o!rs1 to wi% to jumble ! innoc5t & guilty into "o mass by a g5]al indemnity4 ,?is cruel indiff]5ce dignifies itself ) ! "n ( humanity4 ,x is extraord9>y1 t1 z ! wick$ arts ( ?is regicide & tyrann\s faction increase 9 numb]1 v>iety1 & atrocity1 ! desire ( puni%+ !m becomes m & m fa9t1 & ! talk ( an indemnity t[>ds !m e day /rong] & /rong]4 ,our ideas ( ju/ice appe> to be fairly conqu]$ & ov]p[]$ by guilt1 :5 x is gr[n gigantic4 ,x is n ! po9t ( view 9 :i* we are 9 ! habit ( view+ guilt4 ,! crimes we e day puni% are really bel[ ! p5alties we inflict4 ,! crim9als are obscure & feeble4 ,?is is ! view 9 :i* we see ord9>y crimes & crim9als4 ,b :5 guilt is se51 ?\gh b = a "t1 to be furni%$ ) ! arms & to be inve/$ ) ! robes ( p[]1 x seems to assume ano!r nature1 & to get1 z x 71 out ( our jurisdiction4 ,?is ,i fe> is ! case ) _m4 ,b !re is ano!r cause full z p[]ful t[>ds ?is security to enorm\s guilt1--! desire :i* possesses p :o h once obta9$ p[] to enjoy x at _! ease4 ,x is n humanity1 b laz9ess & in]tness ( m9d1 :i* produces ! desire ( ?is k9d ( indemnities4 ,?is description ( m5 love g5]al & %ort me?ods4 ,if !y puni%1 !y make a promiscu\s massacre2 if !y sp>e1 !y make a g5]al act ( oblivion4 ,?is is a want ( disposition to proce$ labori\sly accord+ to ! cases1 & accord+ to ! rules & pr9ciples ( ju/ice on ea* case3 a want ( disposition to assort crim9als1 to discrim9ate ! degrees & modes ( guilt1 to sep>ate accomplices f pr9cipals1 lead]s f foll[]s1 s$uc]s f ! s$uc$1 & !n1 by foll[+ ! same pr9ciples 9 ! same detail1 to class puni%m5ts1 & to fit !m to ! nature & k9d ( ! del9qu5cy4 ,if t 7 once attempt$1 we %\ld soon see t ! task 0 nei!r inf9ite nor ! execution cruel4 ,!re w\ld be dea?s1 b1 = ! numb] ( crim9als & ! ext5t ( ,france1 n _m4 ,!re w\ld be cases ( transportation1 cases ( labor to re/ore :at has be5 wick$ly de/roy$1 cases ( imprisonm5t1 & cases ( m]e exile4 ,b be ?is z x may1 ,i am sure1 t1 if ju/ice is n done !re1 !re c be nei!r peace nor ju/ice !re1 nor 9 any "p ( ,europe4 ,hi/ory is resort$ to = o!r acts ( indemnity 9 o!r times4 ,! pr9ces are desir$ to look back to ,h5ry ! ,f\r?4 ,we are desir$ to look to ! re/oration ( ,k+ ,*>les4 ,^! ?+s1 9 my op9ion1 h no resemblance :atsoev]4 ,!y 7 cases ( a civil w>1--9 ,france m f]oci\s1 9 ,engl& m mod]ate ?an common4 ,9 nei!r c\ntry 7 ! ord]s ( society subv]t$1 religion & morality de/roy$ on pr9ciple1 or prop]ty totally annihilat$4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! gov]nm5t ( ,cromwell 01 to be sure1 some:at rigid1 b1 = a new p[]1 no savage tyranny4 ,! c\ntry 0 ne>ly z well 9 8 h&s z 9 ^? ( ,*>les ! ,second1 & 9 "s po9ts mu* bett]4 ,! laws 9 g5]al _h _! c\rse1 & 7 admirably adm9i/]$4 ,! k+ did n 9 reality grant an act ( indemnity2 ! prevail+ p[]1 !n 9 a mann] ! nation1 9 effect grant$ an indemnity to him4 ,! idea ( a prec$+ rebellion 0 n at all admitt$ 9 t conv5tion & t ,p>liam5t4 ,! regicides 7 a common enemy1 & z su* giv5 up4 ,among ! ornam5ts ( _! place :i* em95tly di/+ui% !m1 few p are bett] acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( _! own c\ntry ?an ! illu/ri\s pr9ces n[ 9 exile2 b ,i caution !m n to be l$ into error by t :i* has be5 suppos$ to be ! guide ( life4 ,i w\ld give ! same caution to all pr9ces4 ,n t ,i d]ogate f ! use ( hi/ory4 ,x is a great improv] ( ! und]/&+1 by %[+ bo? m5 & affairs 9 a great v>iety ( views4 ,f ?is s\rce mu* political wisdom may be le>n$1--t is1 may be le>n$ z habit1 n z precept1--& z an ex]cise to /r5g!n ! m9d1 z furni%+ mat]ials to enl>ge & enri* x1 n z a rep]tory ( cases & prec$5ts = a lawy]3 if x 71 a ?\s& times bett] w\ld x be t a /atesman _h nev] le>n$ to read1--vellem nescir5t lit]as4 ,?is me?od turns _! und]/&+ f ! object be=e !m1 & f ! pres5t exig5cies ( ! _w1 to comp>isons ) =m] times1 ( :i*1 aft] all1 we c "k v little & v imp]fectly2 & our guides1 ! hi/orians1 :o are to give u _! true int]pretation1 are (t5 prejudic$1 (t5 ignorant1 (t5 fond] ( sy/em ?an ( tru?4 ,:]eas1 if a man ) reasonable good p>ts & natural sagacity1 & n 9 ! lead+-/r+s ( any ma/]1 w look /eadily on ! bus9ess be=e him1 )\t be+ div]t$ by retrospect & comp>ison1 he may be capable ( =m+ a reasonable good judgm5t ( :at is to be done4 ,!re are "s fundam5tal po9ts 9 :i* ,nature nev] *anges2 b !y are few & obvi\s1 & belong r to morals ?an to politics4 ,b s f> z reg>ds political matt]1 ! human m9d & human affairs are susceptible ( inf9ite modifications1 & ( comb9ations :olly new & unlook$-=4 ,v few1 = in/ance1 c\ld h imag9$ t prop]ty1 :i* has be5 tak5 = natural dom9ion1 %\ld1 ?r\gh ! :ole ( a va/ k+dom1 lose all its importance1 & ev5 its influ5ce4 ,?is is :at hi/ory or books ( speculation c\ld h>dly h taught u4 ,h[ _m c\ld h ?\ght t ! mo/ complete & =midable revolution 9 a great empire %\ld be made by m5 ( lett]s1 n z subord9ate in/rum5ts & trumpet]s ( s$ition1 b z ! *ief contriv]s & manag]s1 & 9 a %ort "t z ! op5 adm9i/rators & sov]eign rul]s8 ,:o c\ld h imag9$ t a!ism c\ld produce "o ( ! mo/ viol5tly op]ative pr9ciples ( fanaticism8 ,:o c\ld h imag9$1 t1 9 a commonweal? 9 a mann] cradl$ 9 w>1 & 9 an ext5sive & dreadful w>1 milit>y comm&]s %\ld be ( little or no acc\nt1 --t ! ,conv5tion %\ld n conta9 "o milit>y man ( "n1--t adm9i/rative bodies1 9 a /ate ( ! utmo/ confusion1 & ( b a mom5t>y duration1 & compos$ ( m5 ) n "o impos+ "p ( "*1 %\ld be able to gov]n ! c\ntry & its armies ) an au?ority :i* ! mo/ settl$ s5ates & ! mo/ respect$ mon>*s sc>cely ev] _h 9 ! same degree8 ,?is1 = "o1 ,i confess ,i did n =esee1 ?\gh all ! re/ 0 pres5t to me v e>ly1 & n out ( my appreh5sion ev5 = sev]al ye>s4 ,i believe v few 7 able to ent] into ! effects ( m]e t]ror1 z a pr9ciple n only = ! support ( p[] 9 giv5 h&s or =ms1 b 9 ^? ?+s 9 :i* ! s\nde/ political speculators 7 ( op9ion t ! lea/ appe>ance ( =ce w\ld be totally de/ructive1--su* is ! m>ket1 :e!r ( money1 provision1 or commodities ( any k9d4 ,yet = f\r ye>s we h se5 loans made1 treasuries suppli$1 & armies levi$ & ma9ta9$1 m num]\s ?an ,france ev] %[$ 9 ! field1 by ! effects ( fe> alone4 ,"h is a /ate ( ?+s ( :i* 9 its totality if hi/ory furni%es any examples at all1 !y are v remote & feeble4 ,i !re=e am n s ready z "s are to tax ) folly or c[>dice ^? :o 7 n prep>$ to meet an evil ( ?is nature4 ,ev5 n[1 aft] ! ev5ts1 all ! causes may be some:at difficult to asc]ta94 ,v _m are1 h[ev]1 traceable4 ,b ^! ?+s hi/ory & books ( speculation 7z ,i h already said7 did n tea* m5 to =esee1 & ( c\rse to resi/4 ,n[ t !y are no long] a matt] ( sagacity1 b ( exp]i5ce1 ( rec5t exp]i5ce1 ( our own exp]i5ce1 x w\ld be unju/ifiable to g back to ! records ( o!r times to in/ruct u to manage :at !y nev] enabl$ u to =esee4 ,,footnotes3 #cc ,"s acc\nts make !m five times z _m4 #cd ,be=e ! ,revolution1 ! ,fr5* noblesse 7 s r$uc$ 9 numb]s t !y did n mu* exce$ tw5ty ?\s& at lea/ ( full-gr[n m54 ,z !y h be5 v cruelly =m$ into entire corps ( soldi]s1 x is e/imat$1 t1 by ! sword1 & di/emp]s 9 ! field1 !y h n lo/ less ?an five ?\s& m52 & if ?is c\rse is pursu$1 x is to be fe>$ t ! :ole body ( ! ,fr5* nobility may be ext+ui%$4 ,sev]al hundr$s h also p]i%$ by fam9e1 & v>i\s accid5ts4 #ce ,?is 0 ! language ( ! ,m9i/]iali/s4 #cf ,vattel4 #cg ,! fir/ object ( ?is club 0 ! propagation ( ,jacob9 pr9ciples4 ,,app5dix4 ,,extracts ,,f ,,vattel',s ,,law ,,( ,,nations4 ,! ,titles1 ,m>g9al ,ab/racts1 & ,notes are by ,mr4 ,,burke1 except+ su* ( ! ,notes z are "h di/+ui%$4 ,,cases ,,( ,,int]f]5ce ,,) ,,indep5d5t ,,p[]s4 ,if1 !n1 !re is any:]e a nation ( a re/less & mis*iev\s disposition1 always ready to injure o!rs1 to trav]se _! designs1 & to raise dome/ic tr\bles#ch x is n to be d\bt$ t all h a "r to jo9 9 ord] to repress1 *a/ise1 & put x ev] aft] out ( its p[] to injure !m4 ,su* %\ld be ! j fruits ( ! policy :i* ,ma*iavel praises 9 ,cs> ,borgia4 ,! conduct foll[$ by ,philip ! ,second1 ,k+ ( ,spa91 0 adapt$ to unite all ,europe aga9/ him2 & x 0 f j reasons t ,h5ry ! ,great =m$ ! design ( humbl+ a p[] =midable by its =ces & p]nici\s by its maxims4--,book ,,ii4 *4 iv4 #ec4 ,let u apply to ! unju/ :at we h said above 7 #ec7 ( a mis*iev\s or malefic5t nation4 ,if !re be any t makes an op5 pr(ession ( trampl+ ju/ice "u foot1 ( despis+ & violat+ ! "r ( o!rs1#ci :5ev] x f9ds an opportunity1 ! int]e/ ( human society w au?orize all o!rs to unite 9 ord] to humble & *a/ise x4 ,we d n "h =get ! maxim e/abli%$ 9 our prelim9>ies1 t x does n belong to nations to usurp ! p[] ( be+ judges ( ea* o!r4 ,9 p>ticul> cases1 liable to ! lea/ d\bt1 x ought to be suppos$ t ea* ( ! p>ties may h "s "r2 & ! inju/ice ( t :i* has committ$ ! injury may proce$ f error1 & n f a g5]al contempt ( ju/ice4 ,b if1 by con/ant maxims1 & by a cont9u$ conduct1 "o nation %[s t x has evid5tly ?is p]nici\s disposition1 & t x consid]s no "r z sacr$1 ! safety ( ! human race requires t x %\ld be suppress$4 ,to =m & support an unju/ pret5sion is to d an injury n only to him :o is int]e/$ 9 ?is pret5sion1 b to mock at ju/ice 9 g5]al1 & to injure all nations4--,ibid4 *4 v4 #gj4 ,sid5ote3 ,to succor aga9/ tyranny4 ,sid5ote3 ,case ( ,engli% ,revolution4 ,sid5ote3 ,an odi\s tyrant4 ,sid5ote3 ,rebelli\s p4 ,sid5ote3 ,case ( civil w>4 ,sid5ote3 ,sov]eign & 8 p1 :5 di/9ct p[]s4 ,if ! pr9ce1 attack+ ! fundam5tal laws1 gives 8 subjects a legal "r to resi/ him1 if tyranny1 becom+ insupportable1 obliges ! nation to rise 9 _! def5ce1 e =eign p[] has a "r to succor an oppress$ p :o implore _! assi/ance4 ,! ,engli% ju/ly compla9$ ( ,james ! ,second4 ,! nobility & ! mo/ di/+ui%$ patriots resolv$ to put a *eck on 8 ent]prises1 :i* manife/ly t5d$ to ov]?r[ ! ,con/itution & to de/roy ! lib]ties & ! religion ( ! p1 & !re=e appli$ = assi/ance to ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces4 ,! au?ority ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange _h1 d\btless1 an influ5ce on ! delib]ations ( ! ,/ates-,g5]al2 b x did n make !m commit inju/ice3 = :5 a p1 f good reasons1 take up arms aga9/ an oppressor1 ju/ice & g5]osity require t brave m5 %\ld be assi/$ 9 ! def5ce ( _! lib]ties4 ,:5ev]1 !re=e1 a civil w> is k9dl$ 9 a /ate1 =eign p[]s may assi/ t p>ty :i* appe>s to !m to h ju/ice on _! side4 ,he :o assi/s an odi\s tyrant1 he :o decl>es ,,= ,,an ,,unju/ ,,& ,,rebelli\s ,,p1 (f5ds aga9/ 8 duty4 ,:5 ! b&s ( ! political society are brok51 or at lea/ susp5d$ betwe5 ! sov]eign & 8 p1 !y may !n be consid]$ z two di/9ct p[]s2 & s9ce ea* is indep5d5t ( all =eign au?ority1 nobody has a "r to judge !m4 ,ei!r may be 9 ! "r1 & ea* ( ^? :o grant _! assi/ance may believe t he supports a good cause4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 9 virtue ( ! volunt>y law ( nations1 7see ,prelim4 #ba17 t ! two p>ties may act z hav+ an equal "r1 & behave accord+ly1 till ! decision ( ! affair4 ,sid5ote3 ,n to be pursu$ to an extreme4 ,sid5ote3 ,endeavor to p]suade subjects to a revolt4 ,b we ought n to abuse ?is maxim = au?oriz+ odi\s proce$+s aga9/ ! tranquillity ( /ates4 ,x is a violation ( ! law ( nations to p]suade ^? subjects to revolt :o actually obey _! sov]eign1 ?\gh !y compla9 ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,attempt to excite subjects to revolt4 ,! practice ( nations is con=mable to our maxims4 ,:5 ! ,g]man ,prote/ants came to ! assi/ance ( ! ,re=m$ 9 ,france1 ! c\rt nev] und]took to treat !m o!rwise ?an z common enemies1 & accord+ to ! laws ( w>4 ,france at ! same "t assi/$ ! ,ne!rl&s1 :i* took up arms aga9/ ,spa91 & did n pret5d t h] troops %\ld be consid]$ ^u any o!r foot+ ?an z auxili>ies 9 a regul> w>4 ,b no p[] avoids compla9+ ( an atroci\s injury1 if any "o attempts by 8 emiss>ies to excite 8 subjects to revolt4 ,sid5ote3 ,tyrants4 ,z to ^? mon/]s1 :o1 "u ! title ( sov]eigns1 r5d] !mselves ! sc\rges & horror ( ! human race1--^! are savage bea/s1 f :i* e brave man may ju/ly purge ! e>?4 ,all antiquity has prais$ ,h]cules = deliv]+ ! _w f an ,antu1 a ,busiris1 & a ,diom$es4--,ibid4 *4 iv4 #ef4 ,aft] /at+ t nations h no "r to int]f]e 9 dome/ic conc]ns1 he proce$s1--,b ?is rule does n preclude !m f esp\s+ ! qu>rel ( a de?ron$ k+1 & assi/+ him1 if he appe>s to h ju/ice on 8 side4 ,!y !n decl>e !mselves enemies ( ! nation :i* has ackn[l$g$ 8 rival2 z1 :5 two diff]5t nations are at w>1 !y are at lib]ty to assi/ t ^: qu>rel !y %all ?9k has ! faire/ appe>ance4--,book ,,iv4 *4 ii4 #ad4 ,,case ,,( ,,alliances4 ,sid5ote3 ,:5 an alliance to pres]ve a k+ takes place4 ,sid5ote3 ,k+ does n lose 8 quality by ! loss ( 8 k+dom4 ,x is ask$ if t alliance subsi/s ) ! k+ & ! royal family :5 by "s revolution !y are depriv$ ( _! cr[n4 ,we h lately rem>k$1 7 #aid17 t a p]sonal alliance expires ) ! reign ( him :o contract$ x3 b t is to be und]/ood ( an alliance ) ! /ate1 limit$1 z to its duration1 to ! reign ( ! contract+ k+4 ,?is ( :i* we are "h speak+ is ( ano!r nature4 ,= ?\gh x b9ds ! /ate1 s9ce x is b\nd by all ! public acts ( its sov]eign1 x is made directly 9 favor ( ! k+ & 8 family2 x w\ld !re=e be absurd = x to t]m9ate at ! mom5t :5 !y h ne$ ( x1 & at an ev5t aga9/ :i* x 0 made4 ,besides1 ! k+ does n lose 8 quality m]ely by ! loss ( 8 k+dom4 ,if he is /ripp$ ( x unju/ly by an usurp]1 or by rebels1 he pres]ves 8 rights1 9 ! numb] ( :i* are 8 alliances4#dj ,sid5ote3 ,case :]e9 aid may be giv5 to a depos$ k+4 ,b :o %all judge if ! k+ be de?ron$ lawfully or by viol5ce8 ,an indep5d5t nation ackn[l$ges no judge4 ,if ! body ( ! nation decl>es ! k+ depriv$ ( 8 rights by ! abuse he has made ( !m1 & deposes him1 x may ju/ly d x :5 its grievances are well f\nd$1 & no o!r p[] has a "r to c5sure x4 ,! p]sonal ally ( ?is k+ ought n !n to assi/ him aga9/ ! nation t has made use ( its "r 9 depos+ him3 if he attempts x1 he injures t nation4 ,engl& decl>$ w> aga9/ ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 9 ! ye> #afhh1 = support+ ! int]e/ ( ,james ! ,second1 :o 0 depos$ 9 =m by ! nation4 ,! same c\ntry decl>$ w> aga9/ him a second "t1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 because t pr9ce ackn[l$g$ ! son ( ! depos$ ,james1 "u ! "n ( ,james ! ,?ird4 ,9 d\btful cases1 & :5 ! body ( ! nation has n pron\nc$1 or ,,has ,,n ,,pron\nc$ ,,freely1 a sov]eign may naturally support & def5d an ally2 & x is !n t ! volunt>y law ( nations subsi/s betwe5 diff]5t /ates4 ,! p>ty t has driv5 out ! k+ pret5ds to h "r on its side2 ?is unhappy k+ & 8 ally flatt] !mselves ) hav+ ! same advantage2 & z !y h no common judge ^u e>?1 !y h no o!r me?od to take b to apply to arms to t]m9ate ! dispute2 !y !re=e engage 9 a =mal w>4 ,sid5ote3 ,n oblig$ to pursue 8 "r beyond a c]ta9 po9t4 ,9 %ort1 :5 ! =eign pr9ce has fai?fully fulfill$ 8 engagem5ts t[>ds an un=tunate mon>*1 :5 he has done 9 8 def5ce1 or to procure 8 re/oration1 all he 0 oblig$ to p]=m 9 virtue ( ! alliance1 if 8 ef=ts are ineffectual1 ! de?ron$ pr9ce _c require him to support an endless w> 9 8 favor1 or expect t he w et]nally rema9 ! enemy ( ! nation or ( ! sov]eign :o has depriv$ him ( ! ?rone4 ,he mu/ ?9k ( peace1 ab&on ! ally1 & consid] him z hav+ himself ab&on$ 8 "r ?r\gh necessity4 ,?us ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? 0 oblig$ to ab&on ,james ! ,second1 & to ackn[l$ge ,k+ ,william1 ?\gh he _h at fir/ treat$ him z an usurp]4 ,sid5ote3 ,case ( def5ce aga9/ subjects4 ,sid5ote3 ,case :]e real alliances may be r5\nc$4 ,! same "q pres5ts itself 9 real alliances1 &1 9 g5]al1 9 all alliances made ) ! /ate1 & n 9 p>ticul> ) a k+ = ! def5ce ( 8 p]son4 ,an ally ought1 d\btless1 to be def5d$ aga9/ e invasion1 aga9/ e =eign viol5ce1 & ev5 aga9/ 8 rebelli\s subjects3 9 ! same mann] a republic ought to be def5d$ aga9/ ! ent]prises ( "o :o attempts to de/roy ! public lib]ty4 ,b x ought to be rememb]$ t an ally ( ! /ate or ! nation is n its judge4 ,if ! nation has depos$ its k+ 9 =m1--if ! p ( a republic h driv5 out _! magi/rates & set !mselves at lib]ty1 or ackn[l$g$ ! au?ority ( an usurp]1 ei!r expressly or tacitly1--to oppose ^! dome/ic regulations1 by disput+ _! ju/ice or validity1 w\ld be to int]f]e 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! nation1 & to d x an injury4 7,see #ed1 & foll[+1 ( ?is ,book47 ,! ally rema9s ! ally ( ! /ate1 not)/&+ ! *ange t has happ5$ 9 x4 ,h[ev]1 :5 ?is *ange r5d]s ! alliance useless1 dang]\s1 or disagreeable1 x may r5\nce x2 = x may say1 ^u a good f\ndation1 t x w\ld n h ent]$ into an alliance ) t nation1 _h x be5 "u ! pres5t =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,n an et]nal w>4 ,we may say "h1 :at we h said on a p]sonal alliance3 h[ev] j ! cause ( t k+ may be :o is driv5 f ! ?rone ei!r by 8 subjects or by a =eign usurp]1 8 aides are n oblig$ to support an et]nal w> 9 8 favor4 ,aft] hav+ made ineffectual ef=ts to re/ore him1 !y mu/ at l5g? give peace to _! p1 & come to an accommodation ) ! usurp]1 & = t purpose treat ) him z ) a lawful sov]eign4 ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 exhau/$ by a bloody & unsuccessful w>1 (f]$ at ,g]truyd5b]g to ab&on 8 gr&son1 :om he _h plac$ on ! ?rone ( ,spa92 & :5 affairs _h *ang$ _! appe>ance1 ,*>les ( ,au/ria1 ! rival ( ,philip1 saw himself1 9 8 turn1 ab&on$ by 8 allies4 ,!y grew we>y ( exhau/+ _! /ates 9 ord] to give him ! possession ( a cr[n :i* !y believ$ to be 8 due1 b :i*1 to all appe>ance1 !y %\ld nev] be able to procure = him4--,book ,,ii4 *4 xii4 #aif1 #aig4 ,,dang]\s ,,p[]4 ,sid5ote3 ,all nations may jo94 ,x is /ill easi] to prove1 t1 %\ld ?is =midable p[] betray any unju/ & ambiti\s dispositions by do+ ! lea/ inju/ice to ano!r1 e nation may avail !mselves ( ! occasion1 & jo9 _! =ces to ^? ( ! p>ty injur$1 9 ord] to r$uce t ambiti\s p[]1 & disable x f s easily oppress+ its neighbors1 or keep+ !m 9 cont9ual awe & fe>4 ,= an injury gives a nation a "r to provide = its future safety by tak+ away f ! violator ! means ( oppression4 ,x is lawful1 & ev5 praisewor?y1 to assi/ ^? :o are oppress$1 or unju/ly attack$4--,book ,,iii4 *4 iii4 #de4 ,,sy/em ,,( ,,europe4 ,sid5ote3 ,europe a republic to pres]ve ord] & lib]ty4 ,europe =ms a political sy/em1 a body :]e ! :ole is connect$ by ! relations & diff]5t int]e/s ( nations inhabit+ ?is "p ( ! _w4 ,x is n1 z anci5tly1 a confus$ heap ( deta*$ pieces1 ea* ( :i* ?\ght itself v little conc]n$ 9 ! fate ( o!rs1 & seldom reg>d$ ?+s :i* did n imm$iately relate to x4 ,! cont9ual att5tion ( sov]eigns to :at is on ! c>pet1 ! con/ant resid5ce ( m9i/]s1 & ! p]petual negotiations1 make ,europe a k9d ( a republic1 ! memb]s ( :i*1 ?\gh indep5d5t1 unite1 ?r\gh ! ties ( common int]e/1 = ! ma9t5ance ( ord] & lib]ty4 ,h5ce arose t fam\s s*eme ( ! political equilibrium1 or balance ( p[]1 by :i* is und]/ood su* a disposition ( ?+s z no p[] is able absolutely to pr$om9ate or to prescribe laws to o!rs4--,book ,,iii4 *4 iii4 #dg4 ,conf$]acies w\ld be a sure way ( pres]v+ ! equilibrium1 & support+ ! lib]ty ( nations1 did all pr9ces ?or\ghly und]/& _! true int]e/s1 & regulate all _! /eps = ! good ( ! /ate4--,ibid4 #di4 ,,contributions ,,9 ,,! ,,enemy',s ,,c\ntry4 ,sid5ote3 ,to be mod]ate4 ,in/ead ( ! pillage ( ! c\ntry & def5celess places1 a cu/om has be5 sub/itut$ m humane & m advantage\s to ! sov]eign mak+ w>3 ,i mean t ( contributions4 ,:oev] c>ries on a j w>#da has a "r ( mak+ ! enemy's c\ntry contribute to ! support ( ! army1 & t[>ds defray+ all ! *>ges ( ! w>4 ,?us he obta9s a "p ( :at is due to him1 & ! subjects ( ! enemy1 on submitt+ to ?is imposition1 are secur$ f pillage1 & ! c\ntry is pres]v$4 ,b a g5]al :o w\ld n sully 8 reputation is to mod]ate 8 contributions1 & proportion !m to ^? on :om !y are impos$4 ,an excess 9 ?is po9t is n )\t ! reproa* ( cruelty & inhumanity3 if x %[s less f]ocity ?an ravage & de/ruction1 x gl>es ) av>ice4--,book ,,iii4 *4 ix4 #afe4 ,,asylum4 ,if an exile or bani%$ man is driv5 f 8 c\ntry = any crime1 x does n belong to ! nation 9 :i* he has tak5 refuge to puni% him = a fault committ$ 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,= ,nature gives to mank9d & to nations ! "r ( puni%+ only = _! def5ce & safety 7 #afi73 :5ce x foll[s t he c only be puni%$ by ^? he has (f5d$4 ,b ?is reason %[s1 t1 if ! ju/ice ( ea* nation ought 9 g5]al to be conf9$ to ! puni%m5t ( crimes committ$ 9 its own t]ritories1 we ought to except f ?is rule ! villa9s :o1 by ! quality & habitual frequ5cy ( _! crimes1 violate all public security1 & decl>e !mselves ! enemies ( ! human race4 ,poison]s1 assass9s1 & inc5di>ies by pr(ession may be ext]m9at$ :]ev] !y are seiz$2 = !y attack & injure all nations by trampl+ "u foot ! f\ndations ( _! common safety4 ,?us pirates are br\ght to ! gibbet by ! fir/ into ^: h&s !y fall4 ,if ! sov]eign ( ! c\ntry :]e crimes ( t nature h be5 committ$ reclaims ! au?ors ( !m 9 ord] to br+ !m to puni%m5t1 !y ought to be re/or$ to him1 z to "o :o is pr9cipally int]e/$ 9 puni%+ !m 9 an exempl>y mann]3 & x be+ prop] to convict ! guilty1 & to try !m accord+ to "s =m ( law1 ?is is a second n sole reason :y malefactors are usually deliv]$ up at ! desire ( ! /ate :]e _! crimes h be5 committ$4--,book ,i4 *4 xix4 #bcb1 #bcc4 ,e nation has a "r ( refus+ to admit a /rang] into ! c\ntry1 :5 he _c ent] x )\t putt+ x 9 evid5t dang]1 or )\t do+ x a rem>kable prejudice4#db--;,ibid4 #bcj4 ,,=eign ,,m9i/]s4 ,! obligation does n g s f> z to suff] at all times p]petual m9i/]s1 :o are desir\s ( resid+ ) a sov]eign1 ?\gh !y h no?+ to negotiate4 ,x is natural1 inde$1 & v agreeable to ! s5tim5ts :i* nations owe to ea* o!r1 t ^! resid5t m9i/]s1 :5 !re x no?+ to be fe>$ f _! /ay1 %\ld be fri5dly receiv$2 b if !re be any solid reason aga9/ ?is1 :at is = ! good ( ! /ate ought unque/ionably to be pref]r$3 & ! =eign sov]eign _c take x amiss1 if 8 m9i/]1 :o has conclud$ ! affairs ( 8 commission1 & has no o!r affairs to negotiate1 be desir$ to dep>t4#dc ,! cu/om ( keep+ ev]y:]e m9i/]s cont9ually resid5t is n[ s /rongly e/abli%$1 t ! refusal ( a con=mity to x w\ld1 )\t v good reasons1 give (f5ce4 ,^! reasons may arise f p>ticul> conjunctures2 b !re are also common reasons always subsi/+1 & su* z relate to ! con/itution ( a gov]nm5t & ! /ate ( a nation4 ,! republics h (t5 v good reasons ( ! latt] k9d to excuse !mselves f cont9ually suff]+ =eign m9i/]s :o corrupt ! citiz5s 9 ord] to ga9 !m ov] to _! ma/]s1 to ! great prejudice ( ! republic & fom5t+ ( ! p>ties1 c4 ,& %\ld !y only diffuse among a nation1 =m]ly pla91 frugal1 & virtu\s1 a ta/e = luxury1 avidity = money1 & ! mann]s ( c\rts1 ^! w\ld be m ?an suffici5t = wise & provid5t rul]s to dismiss !m4--,book ,,iv4 *4 v4 #ff4 ,,footnotes3 #ch ,?is is ! case ( ,france3--,semonville at ,tur91--,jacob9 clubs1--,liegeois meet+1--,flemi% meet+1--,la ,fayette's answ]1--,clootz's embassy1--,avignon4 #ci ,! ,fr5* ackn[l$ge no p[] n directly emanat+ f ! p4 #dj ,by ! sev5? article ( ! ,treaty ( ,,triple ,,alliance1 betwe5 ,france1 ,engl&1 & ,holl&1 sign$ at ! ,hague1 9 ! ye> #agag1 x is /ipulat$1 t1 if ! k+doms1 c\ntries1 or prov9ces ( any ( ! allies are di/urb$ by inte/9e qu>rels1 or by rebellions1 on acc\nt ( ! said successions1 7! ,prote/ant succession to ! ?rone ( ,great ,brita91 & ! succession to ! ?rone ( ,france1 z settl$ by ! ,treaty ( ,utre*t17 or "u any o!r pretext :atev]1 ! ally ?us 9 tr\ble %all h full "r to dem& ( 8 allies ! succors above m5tion$3 t is to say1 ! same succors z 9 ! case ( an invasion f any =eign p[]1--#h1jjj foot & #b1jjj horse to be furni%$ by ,france or ,engl&1 & #d1jjj foot & #a1jjj horse by ! ,/ates-,g5]al4 ,by ! f\r? article ( ! ,treaty ( ,,quadruple ,,alliance1 betwe5 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,holl&1 & ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 sign$ 9 ! ye> #agah1 ! contract+ p[]s promise & oblige !mselves t !y w & ought to ma9ta91 gu>anty1 & def5d ! "r ( succession 9 ! k+dom ( ,france1 accord+ to ! t5or ( ! treaties made at ,utre*t ! #aa? day ( ,april1 #agac2 444 & ?is !y %all p]=m aga9/ all p]sons :osoev] :o may presume to di/urb ! ord] ( ! said succession1 9 contradiction to ! previ\s acts & treaties subsequ5t !reon4 ,! above treaties h be5 reviv$ & confirm$ by e subsequ5t treaty ( peace betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ,france4--,,edit4 #da ,contributions rais$ by ! ,duke ( ,brunswick 9 ,france4 ,comp>e ^! ) ! contributions rais$ by ! ,fr5* 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4--,,edit4 #db ,! ?ird article ( ! ,treaty ( ,triple ,alliance & ! latt] "p ( ! f\r? article ( ! ,treaty ( ,quadruple ,alliance /ipulate1 t no k9d ( refuge or protection %all be giv5 to rebelli\s subjects ( ! contract+ p[]s4--,,edit4 #dc ,dismission ( ,m4 ,*auvel94--,,edit4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,,iv4