,,the ,,law ,,and ,,the ,,word ,,by ,t4 ,,troward ,late ,divisional ,judge1 ,punjab4 ,honorary member of the ,medico-,legal ,society of ,new ,york4 ,first ,vice-,president ,international ,new ,thought ,alliance ,author of the ,edinburgh ,lectures on ,mental ,science1 etc4 ,,new ,,york ,,robert ,m4 ,mc,b,r,i,d,e ,,company #aicg ,,copyright1 #aiag ,,by ,s4,a4 ,,troward ,published1 ,may1 #aiag ,eighth ,printing1 ,june1 #aicg ,,the ,,law ,,and ,,the ,,word ,,printed ,,in ,,the ,,united ,,states ,,of ,,america4 ,,contents ,,chapter ,,page ,,foreword iii ,i ,,some ,,facts ,,in ,,nature #a ,,ii ,,some ,,psychic ,,experiences #ah ,,iii ,,man',s ,,place ,,in ,,the ,,creative ,,order #dd ,,iv ,,the ,,law ,,of ,,wholeness #ge ,v ,,the ,,soul ,,of ,,the ,,subject #he ,,vi ,,the ,,promises #ajc ,,vii ,,death ,,and ,,immortality #acb ,,viii ,,transferring ,,the ,,burden #afh ,,foreword ,,thomas ,,troward ,,an ,,appreciation ,how is one to know a friend8 ,certainly not by the duration of acquaintance4 ,neither can friendship be bought or sold by service rendered4 ,nor can it be coined into acts of gallantry or phrases of flattery4 ,it has no part in the small change of courtesy4 ,it is outside all these1 containing them all and superior to them all4 ,to some is given the great privilege of a day set apart to mark the arrival of a total stranger panoplied with all the insignia of friendship4 ,he comes unannounced4 ,he bears no letter of introduction4 ,no mutual friend can vouch for him4 ,suddenly and silently he steps unexpectedly out of the shadow of material concern and spiritual obscurity1 into the radiance of intimate friendship1 as a picture is projected upon a lighted screen4 ,but unlike the phantom picture he is an instant reality that one's whole being immediately recognizes1 and the radiance of fellowship that pervades his word1 thought and action holds all the essence of long companionship4 ,unfortunately there are too few of these bright messengers of ,god to be met with in life's pilgrimage1 but that ,judge ,troward was one of them will never be doubted by the thousands who are now mourning his departure from among us4 ,those whose closest touch with him has been the reading of his books will mourn him as a friend only less than those who listened to him on the platform4 ,for no books ever written more clearly expressed the author4 ,the same simple lucidity and gentle humanity1 the same effort to discard complicated non-essentials1 mark both the man and his books4 ,although the spirit of benign friendliness pervades his writings and illuminated his public life1 yet much of his capacity for friendship was denied those who were not privileged to clasp hands with him and to sit beside him in familiar confidence4 ,only in the intimacy of the fireside did he wholly reveal his innate modesty and simplicity of character4 ,here alone1 glamoured with his radiating friendship1 was shown the wealth of his richly-stored mind equipped by nature and long training to deal logically with the most profound and abstruse questions of life4 ,here indeed was proof of his greatness1 his unassuming superiority1 his humanity1 his keen sense of honour1 his wit and humour1 his generosity and all the characteristics of a rare gentleman1 a kindly philosopher and a true friend4 ,to ,judge ,troward was given the logician's power to strip a subject bare of all superfluous and concealing verbiage1 and to exhibit the gleaming jewels of truth and reality in splendid simplicity4 ,this supreme quality1 this ability to make the complex simple1 the power to subordinate the non-essential1 gave to his conversation1 to his lectures1 to his writings1 and in no less degree to his personality1 a direct and charming navet that at once challenged attention and compelled confidence and affection4 ,his sincerity was beyond question4 ,however much one might differ from him in opinion1 at least one never doubted his profound faith and complete devotion to truth4 ,his guileless nature was beyond ungenerous suspicions and selfish ambitions4 ,he walked calmly upon his way wrapped in the majesty of his great thoughts1 oblivious to the vexations of the world's cynicism4 ,charity and reverence for the indwelling spirit marked all his human relations4 ,tolerance of the opinions of others1 benevolence and tenderness dwelt in his every word and act4 ,yet his careful consideration of others did not paralyze the strength of his firm will or his power to strike hard blows at wrong and error4 ,the search for truth1 to which his life was devoted1 was to him a holy quest4 ,that he could and would lay a lance in defence of his opinions is evidenced in his writings1 and has many times been demonstrated to the discomfiture of assailing critics4 ,but his urbanity was a part of himself and never departed from him4 ,not to destroy but to create was his part in the world4 ,in developing his philosophy he built upon the foundation of his predecessors4 ,no good and true stone to be found among the ruins of the past1 but was carefully worked into his superstructure of modern thought1 radiant with spirituality1 to the building of which the enthusiasm of his life was devoted4 ,to one who has studied ,judge ,troward1 and grasped the significance of his theory of the ,universal ,sub-conscious ,mind1 and who also has attained to an appreciation of ,henri ,bergson's theory of a ,universal ,livingness1 superior to and outside the material ,universe1 there must appear a distinct correlation of ideas4 ,that intricate and ponderously irrefutable argument that ,bergson has so patiently built up by deep scientific research and unsurpassed profundity of thought and crystal-clear reason1 that leads to the substantial conclusion that man has leapt the barrier of materiality only by the urge of some external pressure superior to himself1 but which1 by reason of infinite effort1 he alone of all terrestrial beings has succeeded in utilizing in a superior manner and to his advantage3 this well-rounded and exhaustively demonstrated argument in favour of a super-livingness in the universe1 which finds its highest terrestrial expression in man1 appears to be the scientific demonstration of ,judge ,troward's basic principle of the ,universal ,sub-conscious ,mind4 ,this universal and infinite ,god-consciousness which ,judge ,troward postulates as man's sub-consciousness1 and from which man was created and is maintained1 and of which all physical1 mental and spiritual manifestation is a form of expression1 appears to be a corollary of ,bergson's demonstrated ,universal ,livingness4 ,what ,bergson has so brilliantly proven by patient and exhaustive processes of science1 ,judge ,troward arrived at by intuition1 and postulated as the basis of his argument1 which he proceeded to develop by deductive reasoning4 ,the writer was struck by the apparent parallelism of these two distinctly dissimilar philosophies1 and mentioned the discovery to ,judge ,troward who naturally expressed a wish to read ,bergson1 with whose writings he was wholly unacquainted4 ,a loan of ,bergson's ,creative ,evolution produced no comment for several weeks1 when it was returned with the characteristic remark1 ,i've tried my best to get hold of him1 but ,i don't know what he is talking about4 ,i mention the remark as being characteristic only because it indicates his extreme modesty and disregard of exhaustive scientific research4 ,the ,bergson method of scientific expression was unintelligible to his mind1 trained to intuitive reasoning4 ,the very elaborateness and microscopic detail that makes ,bergson great is opposed to ,judge ,troward's method of simplicity4 ,he cared not for complexities1 and the intricate minuti of the process of creation1 but was only concerned with its motive power--the spiritual principles upon which it was organized and upon which it proceeds4 ,although the conservator of truth of every form and degree wherever found1 ,judge ,troward was a ruthless destroyer of sham and pretence4 ,to those submissive minds that placidly accept everything indiscriminately1 and also those who prefer to follow along paths of well-beaten opinion1 because the beaten path is popular1 to all such he would perhaps appear to be an irreverent iconoclast seeking to uproot long accepted dogma and to overturn existing faiths4 ,such an opinion of ,judge ,troward's work could not prevail with any one who has studied his teachings4 ,his reverence for the fundamental truths of religious faith was profound1 and every student of his writings will testify to the great constructive value of his work4 ,he builded upon an ancient foundation a new and nobler structure of human destiny1 solid in its simplicity and beautiful in its innate grandeur4 ,but to the wide circle of ,judge ,troward's friends he will best and most gloriously be remembered as a teacher4 ,in his magic mind the unfathomable revealed its depths and the illimitable its boundaries2 metaphysics took on the simplicity of the ponderable1 and man himself occupied a new and more dignified place in the ,cosmos4 ,not only did he perceive clearly1 but he also possessed that quality of mind even more rare than deep and clear perception1 that clarity of expression and exposition that can carry another and less-informed mind along with it1 on the current of its understanding1 to a logical and comprehended conclusion4 ,in his books1 his lectures and his personality he was always ready to take the student by the hand1 and in perfect simplicity and friendliness to walk and talk with him about the deeper mysteries of life--the life that includes death--and to shed the brilliant light of his wisdom upon the obscure and difficult problems that torment sincere but rebellious minds4 ,his artistic nature found expression in brush and canvas and his great love for the sea is reflected in many beautiful marine sketches4 ,but if painting was his recreation1 his work was the pursuit of ,truth wherever to be found1 and in whatever disguise4 ,his life has enriched and enlarged the lives of many1 and all those who knew him will understand that in helping others he was accomplishing exactly what he most desired4 ,knowledge1 to him1 was worth only what it yielded in uplifting humanity to a higher spiritual appreciation1 and to a deeper understanding of ,god's purpose and man's destiny4 ,a man1 indeed6 ,he strove not for a place1 ,nor rest1 nor rule4 ,he daily walked with ,god4 ,his willing feet with service swift were shod-- ,an eager soul to serve the human race1 ,illume the mind1 and fill the heart with grace-- ,hope blooms afresh where'er those feet have trod4 ,,paul ,,derrick4 ,,the ,,law ,,and ,,the ,,word ,,chapter ,i ,,some ,,facts ,,in ,,nature ,if ,i were asked what1 in my opinion1 distinguishes the thought of the present day from that of a previous generation1 ,i should feel inclined to say1 it is the fact that people are beginning to realize that ,thought is a power in itself1 one of the great forces of the ,universe1 and ultimately the greatest of forces1 directing all the others4 ,this idea seems to be1 as the ,french say1 in the air1 and this very well expresses the state of the case--the idea is rapidly spreading through many countries and through all classes1 but it is still very much in the air4 ,it is to a great extent as yet only in a gaseous condition1 vague and nebulous1 and so not leading to the practical results1 both individual and collective1 which might be expected of it1 if it were consolidated into a more workable form4 ,we are like some amateurs who want to paint finished pictures before they have studied the elements of ,art1 and when they see an artist do without difficulty what they vainly attempt1 they look upon him as a being specially favoured by ,providence1 instead of putting it down to their own want of knowledge4 ,the idea is true4 ,thought is the great power of the ,universe4 ,but to make it practically available we must know something of the principles by which it works--that it is not a mere vaporous indefinable influence floating around and subject to no known laws1 but that on the contrary1 it follows laws as uncompromising as those of mathematics1 while at the same time allowing unlimited freedom to the individual4 ,now the purpose of the following pages1 is to suggest to the reader the lines on which to find his way out of this nebulous sort of thought into something more solid and reliable4 ,i do not profess1 like a certain ,negro preacher1 to unscrew the inscrutable1 for we can never reach a point where we shall not find the inscrutable still ahead of us2 but if ,i can indicate the use of a screw-driver instead of a hatchet1 and that the screws should be turned from left to right1 instead of from right to left1 it may enable us to unscrew some things which would otherwise remain screwed down tight4 ,we are all beginners1 and indeed the hopefulness of life is in realizing that there are such vistas of unending possibilities before us1 that however far we may advance1 we shall always be on the threshold of something greater4 ,we must be like ,peter ,pan1 the boy who never grew up--heaven defend me from ever feeling quite grown up1 for then ,i should come to a standstill2 so the reader must take what ,i have to say simply as the talk of one boy to another in the ,great ,school1 and not expect too much4 ,the first question then is1 where to begin4 ,descartes commenced his book with the words ,cogito1 ergo sum4 ,i think1 therefore ,i am1 and we cannot do better than follow his example4 ,there are two things about which we cannot have any doubt--our own existence1 and that of the world around us4 ,but what is it in us that is aware of these two things1 that hopes and fears and plans regarding them8 ,certainly not our flesh and bones4 ,a man whose leg has been amputated is able to think just the same4 ,therefore it is obvious that there is something in us which receives impressions and forms ideas1 that reasons upon facts and determines upon courses of action and carries them out1 which is not the physical body4 ,this is the real ,i ,myself4 ,this is the ,person we are really concerned with2 and it is the betterment of this ,i ,myself that makes it worth while to enquire what our ,thought has to do in the matter4 ,equally true it is on the other hand that the forces of ,nature around us do not think4 ,steam1 electricity1 gravitation1 and chemical affinity do not think4 ,they follow certain fixed laws which we have no power to alter4 ,therefore we are confronted at the outset by a broad distinction between two modes of ,motion--the ,movement of ,thought and the ,movement of ,cosmic ,energy--the one based upon the exercise of ,consciousness and ,will1 and the other based upon ,mathematical ,sequence4 ,this is why that system of instruction known as ,free ,masonry starts by erecting the two symbolic pillars ,jachin and ,boaz--,jachin so called from the root ,yak meaning ,one1 indicating the ,mathematical element of ,law2 and ,boaz1 from the root ,awz meaning ,voice indicating ,personal element of ,free ,will4 ,these names are taken from the description in ,i ,kings vii1 #ba and ,,ii ,chron4 iii1 #ag of the building of ,solomon's ,temple1 where these two pillars stood before the entrance1 the meaning being that the ,temple of ,truth can only be entered by passing between them1 that is1 by giving each of these factors their due relation to the other1 and by realizing that they are the two ,pillars of the ,universe1 and that no real progress can be made except by finding the true balance between them4 ,law and ,personality--these are the two great principles with which we have to deal1 and the problem is to square the one with the other4 ,let me start1 then1 by considering some well established facts in the physical world which show how the known ,law acts under certain known conditions1 and this will lead us on in an intelligible manner to see how the same ,law is likely to work under as yet unknown conditions4 ,if we had to deal with unknown laws as well as unknown conditions we should1 indeed1 be up a gum tree4 ,fancy a mathematician having to solve an equation1 both sides of which were entirely made up of unknown quantities--where would he be8 ,happily this is not the case4 ,the ,law is ,,one throughout1 and the apparent variety of its working results from the infinite variety of the conditions under which it may work4 ,let us lay a foundation1 then1 by seeing how it works in what we call the common course of ,nature4 ,a few examples will suffice4 ,hardly more than a generation ago it was supposed that the analysis of matter could not be carried further than its reduction to some seventy primary chemical elements1 which in various combinations produced all material substances2 but there was no explanation how all these different elements came into existence4 ,each appeared to be an original creation1 and there was no accounting for them4 ,but now-a-days1 as the rustic physician says in ,molire's play of the ,mdecin ,malgr ,lui1 nous avons chang tout cela4 ,modern science has shown conclusively that every kind of chemical atom is composed of particles of one original substance which appears to pervade all space1 and to which the name of ,ether has been given4 ,some of these particles carry a positive charge of electricity and some a negative1 and the chemical atom is formed by the grouping of a certain number of negatively charged particles round a centre composed of positive electricity around which they revolve2 and it is the number of these particles and the rate of their motion that determines the nature of the atom1 whether1 for instance1 it will be an atom of iron or an atom of hydrogen1 and thus we are brought back to ,plato's old aphorism that the ,universe consists of ,number and ,motion4 ,the size of these etheric particles is small beyond anything but abstract mathematical conception4 ,sir ,oliver ,lodge is reported to have made the following comparison in a lecture delivered at ,birmingham4 ,the chemical atom1 he said1 is as small in comparison to a drop of water as a cricket-ball is compared to the globe of the earth2 and yet this atom is as large in comparison to one of its constituent particles as ,birmingham town-hall is to a pin's head4 ,again1 it has been said that in proportion to the size of the particles the distance at which they revolve round the centre of the atom is as great as the distance from the earth to the sun4 ,i must leave the realization of such infinite minuteness to the reader's imagination--it is beyond mine4 ,modern science thus shows us all material substance1 whether that of inanimate matter or that of our own bodies1 as proceeding out of one primary etheric substance occupying all space and homogeneous1 that is being of a uniform substance--and having no qualities to distinguish one part from another4 ,now this conclusion of science is important because it is precisely the fact that out of this homogeneous substance particles are produced which differ from the original substance in that they possess positive and negative energy and of these particles the atom is built up4 ,so then comes the question3 ,what started this differentiation8 ,the electronic theory which ,i have just mentioned takes us as far as a universal homogeneous ether as the source from which all matter is evolved1 but it does not account for how motion originated in it2 but perhaps another closely allied scientific theory will help us4 ,let us1 then1 turn to the question of ,vibrations or ,waves in ,ether4 ,in scientific language the length of a wave is the distance from the crest of one wave to that of the wave immediately following it4 ,now modern science recognizes a long series of waves in ether1 commencing with the smallest yet known measuring #j4a micron1 or about #a_/bed1jjj of an inch1 in length1 measured by ,professor ,schumann in #ahic1 and extending to waves of many miles in length used in wireless telegraphy--for instance those employed between ,clifden in ,galway and ,glace ,bay in ,nova ,scotia are estimated to have a length of nearly four miles4 ,these infinitesimally small ultra-violet or actinic waves1 as they are called1 are the principal agents in photography1 and the great waves of wireless telegraphy are able to carry a force across the ,atlantic which can sensibly affect the apparatus on the other side2 therefore we see that the ether of space affords a medium through which energy can be transmitted by means of vibrations4 ,but what starts the vibrations8 ,hertz announced his discovery of the electro-magnetic waves1 now known by his name1 in #ahhh2 but1 following up the labours of various other investigators1 ,lodge1 ,marconi and others finally developed their practical application after ,hertz's death which occurred in #ahid4 ,to ,hertz1 however1 belongs the honour of discovering how to generate these waves by means of sudden1 sharply defined1 electrical discharges4 ,the principle may be illustrated by dropping a stone in smooth water4 ,the sudden impact sets up a series of ripples all round the centre of disturbance1 and the electrical impulse acts similarly in the ether4 ,indeed the fact that the waves flow in all directions from the central impulse is one of the difficulties of wireless telegraphy1 because the message may be picked up in any direction by a receiver tuned to the same rate of vibration1 and the interest for us consists in the hypothesis that thought-waves act in an analogous manner4 ,that vibrations are excited by sound is beautifully exemplified by the eidophone1 an instrument invented1 ,i believe1 by ,mrs4 ,watts-,hughes1 and with which ,i have seen that lady experiment4 ,dry sand is scattered on a diaphragm on which the eidophone concentrates the vibrations from music played near it4 ,the sand1 as it were1 dances in time to the music1 and when the music stops is found to settle into definite forms1 sometimes like a tree or a flower1 or else some geometrical figure1 but never a confused jumble4 ,perhaps in this we may find the origin of the legends regarding the creative power of ,orpheus' lyre1 and also the sacred dances of the ancients--who knows6 ,perhaps some critical reader may object that sound travels by means of atmospheric and not etheric waves2 but is he prepared to say that it cannot produce etheric waves also4 ,the very recent discovery of transatlantic telephoning tends to show that etheric waves can be generated by sound1 for on the #bjth of ,october1 #aiae1 words spoken in ,new ,york were immediately heard in ,paris1 and could therefore only have been transmitted through the ether1 for sound travels through the atmosphere only at the rate of about #gej miles an hour1 while the speed of impulses through ether can only be compared to that of light or #ahf1jjj miles in a second4 ,it is therefore a fair inference that etheric vibrations can be inaugurated by sound4 ,perhaps the reader may feel inclined to say with the ,irishman that all this is as dry as ditch-water1 but he will see before long that it has a good deal to do with ourselves4 ,for the present what ,i want him to realize by a few examples is the mathematical accuracy of ,law4 ,the value of these examples lies in their illustration of the fact that the ,law can always be trusted to lead us on to further knowledge4 ,we see it working under known conditions1 and relying on its unchangeableness1 we can then logically infer what it will do under other hypothetical conditions1 and in this way many important discoveries have been made4 ,for instance it was in this way that ,mendelef1 the ,russian chemist1 assumed the existence of three then unknown chemical elements1 now called ,scandium1 ,gallium and ,germanium4 ,there was a gap in the orderly sequence of the chemical elements1 and relying on the old maxim--,natura nihil facit per saltum--,nature nowhere leaves a gap to jump over--he argued that if such elements did not exist they ought to1 and so he calculated what these elements ought to be like1 giving their atomic weight1 chemical affinities1 and the like2 and when they were discovered many years later they were found to answer exactly to his description4 ,he prophesied1 not by guesswork1 but by knowledge of the ,law2 and in much the same way radium was discovered by ,professor and ,madame ,curie4 ,in like manner ,hertz was led to the discovery of the electro-magnetic waves4 ,the celebrated mathematician ,clerk-,maxwell had calculated all particulars of these waves twenty-five years before ,hertz1 on the basis of these calculations1 worked out his discovery4 ,again1 ,neptune1 the outermost known planet of our system was discovered by the astronomer ,galle in consequence of calculations made by ,leverrier4 ,certain variations in the movements of the planets were mathematically unaccountable except on the hypothesis that some more remote planet existed4 ,astronomers had faith in mathematics and the hypothetical planet was found to be a reality4 ,instances of this kind might be multiplied1 but as the ,french say quoi bon8 ,i think these will be sufficient to convince the reader that the invariable sequence of ,law is a factor to be relied upon1 and that by studying its working under known conditions we may get at least some measure of light on conditions which are as yet unknown to us4 ,let us now pass on to the human subject and consider a few examples of what is usually called the psychic side of our nature4 ,walt ,whitman was quite right when he said that we are not all included between our hat and our boots2 we shall find that our modes of consciousness and powers of action are not entirely restricted to our physical body4 ,the importance of this line of enquiry lies in the fact that if we do possess extra-physical powers1 these also form part of our personality and must be included in our estimate of our relation to our environment1 and it is therefore worth our while to consider them4 ,some very interesting experiments have been made by ,de ,rochas1 an eminent ,french scientist1 which go to show that under certain magnetic conditions the sensation of physical touch can be experienced at some distance from the body4 ,he found that under these conditions the person experimented on is insensible to the prick of a needle run into his skin1 but if the prick is made about an inch-and-a-half away from the surface of the skin he feels it4 ,again at about three inches from this point he feels the prick of the needle1 but is insensible to it in the space between these two points4 ,then there comes another interval in which no sensation is conveyed1 but at about three inches still further away he again feels the sensation1 and so on2 so that he appears to be surrounded by successive zones of sensation1 the first about an inch-and-a-half from the body1 and the others at intervals of about three inches each4 ,the number of these zones seems to vary in different cases1 but in some there are as many as six or seven1 thus giving a radius of sensation1 extending to more than twenty inches beyond the body4 ,now to explain this we must have recourse to what ,i have already said about waves4 ,the heart and the lungs are the two centres of automatic rhythmic movement in the body1 and each projects its own series of vibrations into the etheric envelope4 ,those projected by the lungs are estimated to be three times the length of those projected by the heart1 while those projected by the heart are three times as rapid as those projected by the lungs4 ,consequently if the two sets of waves start together the crest of every third wave of the rapid series of short waves will coincide with the crest of one of the long waves of the slower series1 while the intermediate short waves will coincide with the depression of one of the long waves4 ,now the effect of the crest of one wave overtaking that of another going in the same direction1 is to raise the two together at that point into a single wave of greater amplitude or height than the original waves had by themselves2 if the reader has the opportunity of studying the inflowing of waves on the seabeach he can verify this for himself4 ,consequently when the more rapid etheric waves overtake the slower ones they combine to form a larger wave1 and it is at these points that the zones of sensation occur4 ,if the reader will draw a diagram of two waved lines travelling along the same horizontal line and so proportioned that the crest of each of the large waves coincides with the crest of every third wave of the small ones1 he will see what ,i mean3 and if he then recollects that the fall in the larger waves neutralizes the rise in the smaller ones1 and that because this double series starts from the interior of the body the surface of the body comes just at one of these neutralized points1 he will see why sensation is neutralized there2 and he will also see why the succeeding zones of sensation are double the distance from each other that the first one is from the surface of the body2 it is simply because the surface of the body cuts the first long wave exactly in the middle1 and therefore only half that wave occurs outside the body4 ,this is the explanation given by ,de ,rochas1 and it affords another example of that principle of mathematical sequence of which ,i have spoken4 ,it would appear that under normal conditions the double series of vibrations is spread all over the body1 and so all parts are alike sensitive to touch4 ,i think1 then1 we may assume on the basis of ,de ,rochas' experiments and others that there are such things as etheric vibrations proceeding from human personality1 and in the next chapter ,i will give some examples showing that the psychic personality extends still further than these experiments1 taken by themselves1 would indicate--in fact that we possess an additional range of faculties far exceeding those which we ordinarily exercise through the physical body1 and which must therefore be included in our conception of ourselves if we are to have an adequate idea of what we really are4 ,,chapter ,,ii ,,some ,,psychic ,,experiences ,the preceding chapter has introduced the reader to the general subject of etheric vibration as one of the natural forces of the ,universe1 both as the foundation of all matter and as the medium for the transmission of energy to immense distances1 and also as something continually emanating from human beings4 ,in the present chapter ,i shall consider it more particularly in this last aspect1 which1 as included in our own personality1 very immediately concerns ourselves4 ,i will commence with an instance of the practical application of this fact4 ,some years ago ,i was lunching at the house of ,lady ---- in company of a well-known mental healer whom ,i will call ,mr4 ,y4 and a well-known ,london physician whom ,i will call ,dr4 ,w4 ,mr4 ,y4 mentioned the case of a lady whose leg had been amputated above the knee some years previously to her coming under his care1 yet she frequently felt pains in the 7amputated7 knee and lower part of the left leg and foot4 ,dr4 ,w4 said this was to be attributed to the nerves which convey to the brain the sensation of the extremities1 much as a telegraph line might be tapped in the middle1 and ,mr4 ,y4 agreed that this was perfectly true on the purely physical side4 ,but he went on to say1 that accidentally putting his hand where the amputated foot should have been he felt it there4 ,then it occurred to him that since there was no material foot to be touched1 it must be through the medium of his own psychic body that the sensation of touch was conveyed to him1 and accordingly he asked the lady to imagine that she was making various movements with the amputated limb1 all of which he felt1 and was able to tell her what each movement was1 which she said he did correctly4 ,then1 to carry the experiment further1 he reversed the process and with his hand moved the invisible leg and foot in various ways1 all of which the lady felt and described4 ,he then determined to treat the invisible leg as though it were a real one1 and joined up the circuit by taking her left foot in his right hand and her right foot 7the amputated one7 in his left1 with the result that she immediately felt relief2 and after successive treatments in this way was entirely cured4 ,a well authenticated case like this opens up a good many interesting questions regarding the ,psychic ,body1 but the most important point appears to me to be that we are able to experience sensation by means of it4 ,in this case1 however1 and those mentioned in the preceding chapter1 the physical body was actually present1 and if we stopped at this point1 we might question whether its presence was not a sine qua non for the action of the etheric vibrations4 ,i will therefore pass on to a class of examples which show that very curious phenomena can take place without the physical body being on the spot4 ,there are numerous well verified cases of the kind to be found in the records of the ,society for ,psychical ,research and in other books by trustworthy writers2 but it may perhaps interest the present reader to hear one or two instances of my personal experience which1 though they may not be so striking as some of those recorded by others1 still point in the same direction4 ,my first introduction to ,scotland was when ,i delivered the course of lectures in ,edinburgh which led to the publication of my first book1 the ,edinburgh ,lectures on ,mental ,science4 ,the following years ,i gave a second course of lectures in ,edinburgh1 but the friends who had kindly entertained me on the former occasion had in the meanwhile gone to live elsewhere4 ,however1 a certain ,mr4 ,s41 whose acquaintance ,i had made on my previous visit1 invited me to stay with him for a day or two while ,i could look round for other accommodation1 though1 as it turned out1 ,i remained at his house during the whole month ,i was in ,edinburgh4 ,i had1 however1 never seen his house1 which was on the opposite side of the town to where ,i had stayed before4 ,i arrived there on a ,tuesday1 and ,mr4 ,s4 and his family at once met me with the question3 ,what were you thinking of at ten o'clock on ,sunday evening8 ,i could not immediately recall this1 and also wanted to know the reason of their question4 ,we have something curious to tell you1 they replied1 but first try to remember what you were thinking of at ten o'clock on ,sunday evening--were you thinking about us8 ,then ,i recollected that about that time ,i was saying my usual prayers before going to bed and had asked that1 if ,i could stay only a day or two with ,mr4 ,s41 ,i should be directed to a suitable place for the remainder of the time4 ,that explains it1 they replied2 and then they went on to tell me that at the hour in question ,mr4 ,s4 and his son1 a young man of about twenty1 had entered their dining-room together and seen me standing leaning against the mantel-shelf4 ,they were both hard-headed ,scotchmen engaged in business in ,edinburgh1 and certainly not the sort of people to conjure up fanciful imaginings1 nor is it likely that the same fancy should have occurred to both of them2 and therefore ,i can only suppose that they actually saw what they said they did4 ,now ,i myself was in ,london at the time of this appearance in ,edinburgh1 of which ,i had no consciousness whatever2 at the same time the fact of my being seen in ,edinburgh exactly at the time when my thought1 in prayer1 was centred upon ,mr4 ,s4's house 7which ,i had not then seen7 is a coincidence suggesting that in some way my ,thought had made itself visible there in the image of my external personality4 ,in this case1 as ,i have said1 ,i was not conscious of my psychic visit to ,edinburgh1 but ,i will now relate a converse instance1 which occurred in connection with my first visit there4 ,at that time ,i had never been in ,scotland1 and so far as ,i knew was never likely to go there4 ,i was wide awake1 writing in my study at ,norwood1 where ,i then lived1 when ,i suddenly found myself in a place totally unknown to me1 where stood the ruins of an ancient abbey1 part of which1 however1 was still roofed over and used as a place of worship4 ,i felt much interested1 and among other things ,i noted a ,latin inscription on a tablet in one of the walls4 ,there seemed to be an invisible guide showing me over the place1 who then pointed out a long low house opposite the abbey1 and said3 ,this is the house of the clergyman of the abbey2 and ,i was then taken inside the house and shown a number of antique-looking rooms4 ,then ,i came to myself1 and found ,i was sitting at my writing-table in ,norwood4 ,i had1 however1 a clear recollection of the place ,i had seen1 but no idea where it was1 or indeed whether any such place really existed4 ,i also remembered a portion of the ,latin inscription1 which ,i at once wrote down in a note-book1 as my curiosity was aroused4 ,as ,i have said1 ,i had no reason at that time to suppose ,i should ever go to ,scotland1 but some weeks later ,i was invited to lecture in ,edinburgh4 ,another visitor in the house where ,i was a guest there1 was the wife of the ,county ,court ,judge of ,cumberland1 and ,i showed her and our hostess the part of the ,latin inscription ,i had retained1 and suggested that perhaps it might exist somewhere in ,edinburgh4 ,however nothing answering to what ,i had seen was to be found1 so we relegated the whole thing to the region of unaccountable fancies1 and thought no more about it4 ,the ,judge's wife took her departure before me1 and kindly invited me to spend a few days at their residence near ,carlisle on my return journey1 which ,i did4 ,one day she drove me out to see ,lanercost ,abbey1 one of the show-places of the neighbourhood1 and walking round the building ,i found in one of the walls the ,latin inscription in question4 ,i called ,mrs4 ----1 who was a little way off1 and said3 ,look at this inscription4 ,she at once replied3 ,why6 that is the very inscription we were all puzzling over in ,edinburgh6 ,it turned out to be an inscription in memory of the founder of the abbey1 dating from somewhere in the eleven-hundreds4 ,the whole place answered exactly to what ,i had seen1 and the long low parsonage was there also4 ,i should have liked you to see it inside1 said ,mrs4 ----1 but ,i have never met the vicar1 though ,i know his mother-in-law1 so we must give it up4 ,we were just entering our carriage when the garden-gate opened1 and who should come out but the mother-in-law4 ,oh1 ,mrs4 ----1 she said1 addressing the ,judge's wife1 ,i am here on a visit and you must come in and take tea4 ,so we went in and were shown over the house1 much as ,i had been in my vision1 and some portions were so old that1 among other rooms1 we were shown the one occupied by ,king ,edward ,i on his march against ,scotland in the year #abif1 when the ,scottish regalia was captured1 and the celebrated ,crowning-,stone was brought to ,england and placed in ,westminster ,abbey1 where it has ever since remained--a stone having an occult relation to the history of the ,british and ,american peoples of the highest interest to both1 but as there is already an extensive literature on this subject ,i will not enter upon it here4 ,i will now relate another curious experience4 ,we had only recently taken up our residence at ,norwood1 when one day ,i was seated in the dining-room1 but suddenly found myself in the hall1 and saw two ladies going up the stairs4 ,they passed close to me1 and turning round the landing at the top of the stairs passed out of sight in a perfectly natural manner4 ,they looked as solid as any one ,i have ever seen in my life4 ,one of them was a stout lady with a rather florid complexion1 apparently between forty-five and fifty1 wearing a silk blouse with thin purple and white stripes4 ,leaning on her arm was a slightly-built old lady with white ringlets1 dressed all in black and wearing a lace mantilla4 ,i noticed their appearance particularly4 ,the next moment ,i found ,i was really sitting in the dining-room1 and that the ladies ,i had seen were nothing but visionary figures4 ,i wondered what it could mean1 but as we had only recently taken the house1 thought it better not to mention it to any of my family1 for fear of causing them alarm4 ,but a few days later ,i mentioned it to a ,mrs4 ,f4 who ,i knew had had some experience in such matters1 and she said3 ,you have seen either some one who has lived in the house or who is going to live there4 ,then the matter dropped4 ,about a month later my wife arranged by correspondence for a certain ,miss ,b4 to come as governess to our children4 ,when she arrived there was no mistaking her identity4 ,she was the stout lady ,i had seen1 and the next morning she came down to breakfast dressed in the identical blouse with purple and white stripes4 ,there was no mistaking her1 but ,i was puzzled as to who the other figure could be whom ,i had seen along with her4 ,i resolved1 however1 to say nothing about the matter until we became better acquainted1 lest she should think that my mind was not quite balanced4 ,i therefore held my peace for six months1 at the end of which time ,i concluded that we knew enough of each other to allow one another credit for being fairly level-headed4 ,then ,i thought1 now if ,i tell her what ,i saw she may perhaps be acted upon by suggestion and imagine a resemblance between the unknown figure and some acquaintance of hers1 so ,i will not begin by telling her of the vision1 but will first ask if she knows any one answering to the description1 and give her the reason afterwards4 ,i therefore took a suitable opportunity of asking her if she knew any such person1 describing the figure to her as accurately as ,i could4 ,her look of surprise grew as ,i went on1 and when ,i had finished she explained with astonishment3 ,why1 ,mr4 ,troward1 where could you have seen my mother8 ,she is an invalid1 and ,i am certain you have never seen her1 and yet you have described her most accurately4 ,then ,i told her what ,i had seen4 ,she asked what ,i thought was the explanation of the appearance1 and the only explanation ,i could give was1 that ,i supposed she was on the look-out for a post and paid us a preliminary visit to see whether ours would suit her1 and that1 being naturally interested in her welfare1 her mother had accompanied her4 ,perhaps you will say3 ,what came of it8 ,well1 nothing came of it1 nor did anything come of my psychic visits to ,edinburgh and ,lanercost ,abbey4 ,such occurrences seem to be simple facts in ,nature which1 though on some occasions connected with premonitions of more or less importance1 are by no means necessarily so4 ,they are the functioning of certain faculties which we all possess1 but of the nature of which we as yet know very little4 ,it will be noticed that in the first of these three cases ,i myself was the person seen1 though unaware of the fact4 ,in the last ,i was the percipient1 but the persons seen by me were unconscious of their visit2 and in the second case ,i was conscious of my presence at a place which ,i had never heard of1 and which ,i visited some time after4 ,in two of these cases1 therefore1 the persons1 making the psychic visit1 were not aware of having done so1 while in the third1 a memory of what had been seen was retained4 ,but all three cases have this in common1 that the psychic visit was not the result of an act of conscious volition1 and also1 that the psychic action took place at a long distance from the physical body4 ,from these personal experiences1 as well as from many well authenticated cases recorded by other writers1 ,i should be inclined to infer that the psychic action is entirely independent of the physical body1 and in support of this view ,i will cite yet another experience4 ,it was about the year #ahge1 when ,i was a young ,assistant ,commissioner in the ,punjab1 that ,i was ordered to the small up-country station of ,akalpur1#a and took possession of the ,assistant ,commissioner's bungalow there4 ,on the night of our arrival in the bungalow1 my wife and ,i had our charpoys--light ,indian bedsteads--placed side by side in a certain room and went to bed4 ,the last thing ,i remembered before falling asleep1 was seeing my wife sitting up in bed1 reading with a lamp on a small table beside her4 ,suddenly ,i was awakened by the sound of a shot1 and starting up1 found the room in darkness4 ,i immediately lit a candle which was on a chair by my bedside1 and found my wife still sitting up with the book on her knee1 but the lamp had gone out4 ,take me away1 take me into another room1 she exclaimed4 ,why1 what is the matter8 ,i said4 ,did you not see it8 she replied4 ,see what8 ,i asked4 ,don't stop to ask any questions1 she replied2 get me out of this room at once2 ,i can't stop here another minute4 ,i saw she was very frightened1 so ,i called up the servants1 and had our beds removed to a room on the other side of the house1 and then she told me what she had seen4 ,she said3 ,i was sitting reading as you saw me1 when looking round1 ,i saw the figure of an ,englishman standing close by my bedside1 a fine-looking man with a large fair moustache and dressed in a grey suit4 ,i was so surprised that ,i could not speak1 and we remained looking at each other for about a minute4 ,then he bent over me and whispered3 ',don't be afraid1' and with that there was the sound of a shot1 and everything was in darkness4 ,my dear girl1 you must have fallen asleep over your book and been dreaming1 ,i said4 ,no1 ,i was wide awake1 she insisted2 you were asleep1 but ,i was awake all the time4 ,but you heard the shot1 did you not8 ,yes1 ,i replied1 that is what woke me--some one must have fired a shot outside4 ,but why should any one be shooting in our garden at nearly midnight8 my wife objected4 ,it certain seemed strange1 but it was the only explanation that suggested itself2 so we had to agree to differ1 she being convinced that she had seen a ghost1 and that the shot had been inside the room1 and ,i being equally convinced that she had been dreaming1 and that the shot had been fired outside the house4 ,the next morning the owner of the bungalow1 an old widow lady1 ,mrs4 ,la ,chaire1 called to make kindly enquiries as to whether she could be of any service to us on our arrival4 ,after thanking her1 my wife said3 ,i expect you will laugh at me1 but ,i cannot help telling you there is something strange about the bungalow2 and she then went on to narrate what she had seen4 ,instead of laughing the old lady looked more and more serious as she went on1 and when she had done asked to be shown exactly where the apparition had appeared4 ,my wife took her to the spot1 and on being shown it old ,mrs4 ,la ,chaire exclaimed3 ,this is the most wonderful thing ,i have ever heard of4 ,eighteen years ago my bed was on the very spot where yours was last night1 and ,i was lying in it too ill to move1 when my husband1 whom you have described most accurately1 stood where you saw him and shot himself dead4 ,this statement of the widow convinced me that my wife had really seen what she said she had1 and had not dreamed it2 and this experience has led me to make further enquiries into the nature of happenings of this kind1 with the result1 that after carefully eliminating all cases which could be accounted for in any other manner1 ,i have found myself compelled to admit a considerable number of instances of what are called ghosts1 on the word of persons whose veracity and soundness of judgment ,i should not doubt on any other subject4 ,it is often said that you never meet any one who has himself seen a ghost1 but only those who have heard of somebody else seeing one4 ,this ,i can entirely contradict1 for ,i have met with many trustworthy persons of both sexes1 who have given me accounts of such appearances having been actually witnessed by themselves4 ,in conclusion1 ,i may mention that ,i was telling this story some twenty years later to a ,colonel ,fox1 who had known the unfortunate man who committed suicide1 and he said to me3 ,do you know what were the last words he said to his wife8 ,no1 ,i replied4 ,the very same words he spoke to your wife1 said ,colonel ,fox4 ,this is the story ,i refer to in my book ,bible ,mystery and ,bible ,meaning as that of the ,ghost that ,i did not see4 ,i do not attempt to offer any explanation of it1 but merely give the facts as they occurred1 and the reader must form his own theory on the subject2 but the reason ,i bring in this story in the present connection is1 that in this instance there could be no question of the physical body contributing to the psychic phenomenon1 since the person seen had been dead for nearly twenty years2 and coupling this fact with the distance from the physical body at which the psychic action took place in the other cases ,i have mentioned1 ,i think there is a very strong presumption that the psychic powers can1 and do1 act independently of the physical body2 though of course it does not follow from this that they cannot also act in conjunction with it4 ,on the other hand1 a comparison of the present case with those previously mentioned1 fails to throw any light on the important question whether the deceased feels any consciousness of the action which the percipient sees1 or whether what is seen is like a sort of photograph impressed upon the atmosphere of a particular locality1 and visible only to certain persons1 who are able to sense etheric wave-lengths which are outside the range of the single octave forming the solar spectrum4 ,it throws no light on this question1 because1 in the case of my being seen by ,mr4 ,s4 in ,edinburgh and that of ,miss ,b4 and her mother being seen by me at ,norwood1 none of us were conscious of having been at those places2 while in the case of my psychic visit to ,lanercost ,abbey1 and other similar experiences ,i have had1 ,i have been fully aware of seeing the places in question4 ,the evidence tells both ways1 and ,i can therefore only infer that there are two modes of psychic action1 in one of which the person projecting that action1 whether voluntarily or involuntarily1 experiences corresponding sensations1 and the other in which he does not2 but ,i am unable to offer any criterion by which the observer can1 with certainty1 distinguish between the two4 ,it appears to me1 that such instances as those ,i have mentioned1 point to ranges of etheric action beyond those ordinarily recognized by physical science1 but the principle seems to be the same1 and it is for this reason that ,i have taken the modern scientific theory of etheric vibration as our starting-point4 ,the universe is one great whole1 and the laws of one part cannot contradict those of another2 therefore the explanation of such queer happenings is not to be found by denying the well-ascertained laws of ,nature on the physical plane1 but by considering whether these laws do not extend further4 ,it is on this account that ,i would lay stress on the ,mathematical side of things1 and have adduced instances where various discoveries have been made by following up the sequence indicated by the laws already known1 and which have thus enabled us to fill up gaps in our knowledge1 which would otherwise stop1 or at least seriously hinder1 our further progress4 ,it is in this way that ,jachin helps ,boaz1 and that the undeviating nature of ,law1 so far from limiting us1 becomes our faithful ally if we will only allow it to do so4 ,i think1 then1 that the scientific idea of the ether1 as a universal medium pervading all space1 and permeating all substance1 will help us to see that many things which are popularly called supernatural1 are to be attributed to the action of known laws working under1 as yet1 unknown conditions1 and therefore1 when we are confronted with strange phenomena1 a knowledge of the general principles involved1 will show us in what direction to look for an explanation4 ,now applying this to the present subject1 we may reasonably argue1 that since all physical matter is scientifically proved to consist of the universal ether in various degrees of condensation1 there may be other degrees of condensation1 forming other modes of matter1 which are beyond the scope of physical vision and of our laboratory apparatus4 ,and similarly1 we may argue1 that just as various effects can be produced on the physical plane1 by the action of etheric waves of various lengths1 so other effects might be produced on these finer modes of matter1 by etheric waves of other lengths4 ,and in this connection we must not forget that a gap occurs between the dark heat groups and the ,hertzian group1 consisting of five octaves of waves1 the lengths of which have been theoretically calculated1 but whose action has not yet been discovered4 ,here we admittedly have a wide field for the working of known laws under as yet unknown conditions2 and again1 how can we say that there are not ranges of unknown waves1 yet smaller than the minute ultra-violet ones1 which commence the present known scale1 or transcending those largest ones1 which bear our messages across the ,atlantic8 ,mathematically1 there is no limit to the scale in either direction2 and so1 taking our stand on the demonstrated facts of science1 we find1 that the known laws of ,nature point to their continuation in modes of matter and of force1 of which we have as yet no conception4 ,it is therefore not at all necessary to spurn the ground of established science to spread the wings of our fancy2 rather it affords us the requisite basis from which to start1 just as the aeronaut cannot rise without a solid surface from which to spring4 ,now if we realize that the ether is an infinitely subtle fluid1 pervading all space1 we see that it must constitute a connecting link between all modes of substance1 whether visible or invisible1 in all worlds1 and may therefore be called the ,universal ,medium2 and following up our conception of the ,continuity of ,law1 we may suppose that trains of waves1 inconceivably smaller or greater than any known to modern science1 are set up in this medium1 in the same way as the electro-magnetic waves with which we are acquainted2 that is1 by an impulse which generates them from some particular point4 ,in the region of finer forces we are now prospecting1 this impulse might well be the ,desire or ,will of the spiritual entity which we ourselves are--that thinking1 feeling1 inmost essence of ourself1 which is the noumenon of our individuality1 and which1 for the sake of brevity we call our ,ego1 a ,latin word which simply means ,i myself4 ,this idea of spiritual impulse is quite familiar to us in our every-day talk4 ,we speak of an impulsive person1 meaning one who acts on a sudden thought without giving due heed to consequences2 so in our ordinary speech we look upon thought as the initial impulse1 only we restrict this to the case of unregulated thought4 ,but if unregulated thought acts as a centre of impulse1 why should not regulated thought do the same8 ,therefore we may accept the idea of ,thought as the initial impulse1 which starts trains of waves in the ,universal ,medium1 whether with or without due consideration1 and having thus recognized its dynamic power1 we must learn to make the impulsions we thus send forth intelligent1 well defined1 and directed to some useful purpose4 ,the operator at some wireless station does not use his instruments to send out a lot of jumbled-up waves into the ether1 but controls the impulsions into a definite and intelligible order1 and we must do the same4 ,on some such lines as these1 then1 we may picture the desire of the ,ego as starting a train of waves in the ,universal ,medium1 which are reproduced in corresponding form on reaching their destination4 ,as with the electro-magnetic waves1 they may spread all round1 just as ripples do if we throw a stone into a pond2 but they will only take form where there is a correspondence able to receive them4 ,this is what in the language of electrical engineers is called ,syntony1 which means being tuned to the same rate of vibration1 and no doubt it is from some such cause1 that we sometimes experience what seem inexplicable feelings of attraction or repulsion towards different persons4 ,this also appears to furnish a key to thought-transference1 hypnotism1 and other allied phenomena4 ,if the reader questions whether thought is capable of generating impulses in the etheric medium ,i would refer him to the experiment mentioned in ,chapter ,,xiv of my ,edinburgh ,lectures on ,mental ,science1 where ,i describe how1 when operating with ,dr4 ,baraduc's biometer1 ,i found that the needle revolved through a smaller or large arc of the circle1 in response to my mental intention of concentrating a smaller or larger degree of force upon it4 ,perhaps you will say that the difference in the movement of the needle depended on the quantity of magnetism that was flowing from me1 to say nothing of other known forces1 such as heat1 light1 electricity1 etc4 ,well1 that is precisely the proposition ,i am putting forward4 ,what caused the difference in the intensity of the magnetic flow was my intention of varying it1 so that we come back to mental action as the centre of impulsion from which the etheric waves were generated4 ,if1 then1 such a demonstration can be obtained on the plane of purely physical matter1 why need we doubt that the same ,law will work in the same way1 in respect of those finer modes of substance1 and wider ranges of etheric vibrations1 which1 starting from the basis of recognized physical science1 the ,law of ,continuity would lead to by an orderly sequence1 and which the occurrence of what1 for want of a better name1 we call occult phenomena require for their explanation8 ,before passing on to the more practical generalizations to be drawn from the suggestions contained in this chapter1 ,i may advert to an objection sometimes brought by the sceptical in this matter4 ,they say3 ,how is it that apparitions are always seen in the dark8 and then they answer their own question by saying1 it is because superstitious people are nervous in the dark and imagine all sorts of things4 ,then they laugh and think they have disposed of the whole subject4 ,but it is not disposed of quite so easily1 for not only are there many well attested cases of such appearances in broad daylight1 but there are also scientific facts1 showing that if we are right in explaining such happenings by etheric action1 such action is more readily produced at night than in the presence of sunlight4 ,in the early part of #aijb ,marconi made some experiments on board the ,american liner ,philadelphia1 which brought out the remarkable fact that1 while it was possible to transmit signals to a distance of fifteen hundred miles during the night1 they could not be transmitted further than seven hundred miles during the day4 ,the same was found to be the case by ,lieutenant ,solari of the ,italian ,navy1 at whose disposal the ship ,carlo ,alberta was placed by the ,king of ,italy in #aijb1 for the purpose of making investigations into wireless telegraphy2 and summing up the points which he considered to have been fully established by his experiments on board that ship1 he mentions among them the fact1 that sunlight has the effect of reducing the power of the electro-magnetic waves1 and that consequently a greater force is required to produce a given result by day than by night4 ,here1 then1 is a reason why we might expect to see more supernatural appearances1 as we call them1 at night than in the day--they require a smaller amount of force to produce them4 ,at the same time1 it is found that the great magnetic waves which cover immense distances1 work even more powerfully in the light than in the dark4 ,may it not be that these things show1 that there is more than a merely metaphorical use of words1 when the ,bible tells us of the power of ,light to dissipate1 and bring to naught1 the powers of ,darkness1 while the ,light itself is the ,great ,power1 using the forces of the universe on the widest scale8 ,perhaps it is none other than the continuity of unchanging universal principles extending into the mysterious realms of the spiritual world4 ,,chapter ,,iii ,,man',s ,,place ,,in ,,the ,,creative ,,order ,in the preceding chapters we have found certain definite facts1--that all known matter is formed out of one primordial ,universal ,substance1--that the ether spreading throughout limitless space is a ,universal ,medium1 through which it is possible to convey force by means of vibrations1--and that vibrations can be started by the power of ,sound4 ,these we have found to be well established facts of ordinary science1 and taking them as our starting-point1 we may now begin to speculate as to the possible workings of the known laws under unknown conditions4 ,one of the first things that naturally attract our attention is the question1--,how did ,life originate8 ,on this point ,i may quote two leading men of science4 ,tyndall says3 ,i affirm that no shred of trustworthy experimental testimony exists1 to prove that life in our day has ever appeared independently of antecedent life2 and ,huxley says3 ,the doctrine of biogenesis1 or life only from life1 is victorious along the whole line at the present time4 ,such is the testimony of modern science to the old maxim ,omne vivum exvivo4 ,all life proceeds from antecedent life4 ,think it out for yourself and you will see that it could not possibly be otherwise4 ,whatever may be our theory of the origin of life on the physical plane1 whether we regard it as commencing in a vivified slime at the bottom of the sea1 which we call protoplasm1 or in any other way1 the question of how life got there still remains unanswered4 ,the protoplasm being material substance1 must have its origin like all other material substances1 in the undifferentiated etheric ,universal ,substance1 no particle of which has any power of operating upon any other particle until some initial vibration starts the movement2 so that1 on any theory whatever1 we are always brought back to the same question3 ,what started the condensation of the ether into the beginnings of a world-system8 ,so whether we consider the life which characterizes organized matter1 or the energy which characterizes inorganic matter1 we cannot avoid the conclusion1 that both must have their source in some ,original ,power to which we can assign no antecedent4 ,this is the conclusion which has been reached by all philosophic and religious systems that have really tried to get at the root of the matter1 simply because it is impossible to form any other conception4 ,this ,living ,power is what we mean when we speak of the ,all-,originating ,spirit4 ,the existence of this ,spirit is not a theological invention1 but a logical and scientific ultimate1 without predicating which1 nothing else can be accounted for4 ,the word ,spirit comes from the ,latin spiro ,i breathe1 and so means ,the ,breath1 as in ,job xxxiii1 #d1--,the ,spirit of ,god hath made me1 and the breath of the ,almighty hath given me life2 and again in ,ps4 xxxiii1 #f--;,by the word of the ,lord were the heavens made1 and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth4 ,in the opening chapter of ,genesis1 we are told that the ,spirit of ,god moved upon the face of the waters4 ,the words rendered the ,spirit of ,god are1 in the original ,hebrew rouah lohim1 which is literally the ,breathing of ,god2 and similarly1 the ancient religious books of ,india1 make the ,swra or ,great ,breath the commencement of all life and energy4 ,the word rouah in ,genesis is remarkable4 ,according to rabbinical teaching1 each letter of the ,hebrew alphabet has a certain symbolic significance1 and when examined in this manner1 the root from which this word is derived conveys the idea of ,expansive ,movement4 ,it is the opposite of the word hoshech1 translated darkness in the same passage of our ,bible1 which is similarly derived from a root conveying the idea of ,hardening and ,compressing4 ,it is the same idea that is personified in the ,zendavesta1 the sacred book of the ancient ,persians1 under the names of ,ormuzd1 the ,spirit of ,light2 and ,ahriman1 the ,spirit of ,darkness2 and similarly in the old ,assyrian myth of the struggle between the ,sun-,god and ,timat1 the goddess of darkness4 ,this conception of conflict between two opposite principles1 ,light and ,darkness1 ,compression and ,expansion1 will be found to underlie all the ancient religions of the world1 and it is conspicuous throughout our own ,scriptures4 ,but it should be borne in mind that the oppositeness of their nature does not necessarily mean conflict4 ,the two principles of ,expansion and ,contraction are not necessarily destructive2 on the contrary they are necessary correlatives to one another4 ,expansion alone cannot produce form2 cohesion must also be present4 ,it is the regulated balance between them that results in ,creation4 ,in the old legend1 if ,i remember rightly1 the conflict is ended by ,timat marrying her former opponent4 ,they were never really enemies1 but there was a misunderstanding between them1 or rather there was a misunderstanding on the part of ,timat so long as she did not perceive the true character of the ,spirit of ,light1 and that their relation to one another was that of co-operation and not of opposition4 ,thus also ,st4 ,john tells us that the light shineth in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not 7,john i1 #e74 ,it is this want of comprehension that is at the root of all the trouble4 ,the reader should note1 however1 that ,i am here speaking of that ,primeval ,substance1 which necessarily has no light in itself1 because there is as yet no vibration in it1 for there can be no light without vibration4 ,we must not make the mistake of supposing that ,matter is evil in itself3 it is our misconception of it that makes it the vehicle of evil2 and we must distinguish between the darkness of ,matter and moral darkness1 though there is a spiritual correspondence between them4 ,the true development of ,man consists in the self-expansion of the ,divine ,spirit working through his mind1 and thence upon his psychic and physical organisms1 but this can only be by the individual's willingness to receive that ,spirit4 ,where the hindrance to this working is only caused by ignorance of the true relation between ourselves and the ,divine ,spirit1 and the desire for truth is present1 the ,true ,light will in due course disperse the darkness4 ,but on the other hand1 if the hindrance is caused by unwillingness to be led by the ,divine ,spirit1 then the ,light cannot be forced upon any one1 and for this reason ,jesus said3 ,this is the condemnation1 that light is come into the ,world1 and men loved darkness rather than light1 because their deeds were evil4 ,for every one that doeth evil hateth the light1 neither cometh to the light1 lest his deeds should be reproved4 ,but he that doeth truth cometh to the light1 that his deeds may be made manifest1 that they are wrought in ,god 7,john iii3 #ai-ba74 ,in physical science these things have an exact parallel in ,ohm's ,law regarding the resistance offered by the conductor to the flow of the electric current4 ,the correspondence is very remarkable and will be found more fully explained in a later chapter4 ,the ,primary ,darkness1 both of ,substance and of ,mind1 has to be taken into account1 if we would form an intelligent conception of the twofold process of ,involution and ,evolution continually at work in ourselves1 which1 by their combined action1 are able to lead to the limitless development both of the individual and of the race4 ,according to all teaching1 then1 both ancient and modern1 all life and energy have their source in a ,primary ,life and ,energy1 of which we can only say that ,,it ,,is4 ,we cannot conceive of any time when it was not1 for1 if there was a time when no such ,primary ,energizing ,life existed1 what was there to energize it8 ,so we are landed in a reductio ad absurdum which leaves no alternative but to predicate the ,eternal ,existence of an ,all-,originating ,living ,spirit4 ,let us stop for a moment to consider what we mean by ,eternal4 ,when1 do you suppose1 twice two began to make four8 ,and when1 do you suppose1 twice two will cease to make four8 ,it is an eternal principle1 quite independent of time or conditions4 ,similarly with the ,originating ,life4 ,it is above time and above conditions--in a word it is undifferentiated and contains in itself the potential of infinite differentiation4 ,this is what the ,eternal ,life is1 and what we want for the expansion of our own life is a truer comprehension of it4 ,we are like ,timat1 and must enter into intelligent and loving union with the ,spirit of ,light1 in order to realize the infinite possibilities that lie before us4 ,this is the ultimate meaning of the maxim ,omne vivum ex vivo4 ,we see1 then1 that the material universe1 including our own bodies1 has its origin in the undifferentiated ,universal ,substance1 and that the first movement towards differentiation must be started by some initial impulse1 analogous to those which start vibrations in the ether known to science2 and that therefore this impulse must1 in the first instance1 proceed from some ,living ,power eternal in itself1 and independent of time and conditions4 ,now all the ancient religions of the world concur1 in attributing this initial impulse to the power of ,sound2 and we have seen1 that as a matter of fact1 sound has the power of starting vibrations1 and that these vibrations have an exact correspondence with the quality of the sound1 what we now call synchronous vibration4 ,at this point1 however1 we are met by another fact4 ,cosmic activity takes place only in certain definite areas4 ,solar systems do not jostle each other in space4 ,in a word the ,sound1 which thus starts the initial impulse of creation1 is guided by ,intelligent ,selection4 ,now sounds1 directed by purposeful intention1 amount to ,words1 whether the words of some spoken language or the tapping of the ,morse code--it is the meaning at the back of the sound that gives it verbal significance4 ,it is for this reason1 that the concentration of creative energy in particular areas1 has from time immemorial been attributed to ,the ,word4 ,the old ,sanskrit books call this selective concentrative power ,vach1 which means ,voice1 and is the root of the ,latin word ,vox1 having the same meaning4 ,philo1 and the ,neo-,platonists of ,alexandria who follow him1 call it ,logos1 which means the same2 and we are all familiar with the opening verses of ,st4 ,john's ,gospel and ,first ,epistle in which he attributes ,creation to ,the ,word4 ,now we know1 as a scientific fact1 that solar systems have a definite beginning in the gyration of nebulous matter1 circling through vast fields of interstellar space1 as the great nebula in ,andromeda does at the present day4 ons upon ons elapse1 before the primary nebula consolidates into a solar system such as ours is now2 but science shows1 that from the time when the nebula first spreads its spiral across the heavens1 the mathematical element of ,law asserts itself1 and it is by means of our recognition of the mathematical relations between the forces of attraction and repulsion1 that we have been able to acquire any knowledge on the subject4 ,i do not for an instant wish to suggest that the ,spiritual ,power has not continued to be in operation also1 but a centre for the working of a ,cosmic ,law being once established1 the ,spiritual ,power works through that ,law and not in opposition to it4 ,on the other hand1 the selection of particular portions of space for the manifestation of cosmic activity1 indicates the action of free volition1 not determined by any law except the obvious consideration of allowing room for the future solar system to move in4 ,similarly also with regard to time4 ,spectroscopic analysis of the light from the stars1 which are suns many of them much greater than our own1 shows that they are of various ages--some quite young1 some arrived at maturity1 and some passing into old age4 ,their creation must therefore be assigned to different epochs1 and we thus see the ,originating ,spirit exercising the powers of ,selection and ,volition as to the time when1 as well as to the place where1 a new world-system shall be inaugurated4 ,now it is this power of inauguration that all the ancient systems of teaching attribute to the ,divine ,word4 ,it is the passing of the undifferentiated into differentiation1 of the unmanifested into manifestation1 of the unlocalized into localization4 ,it is the ushering in of what the ,brahminical books call a ,manvantara or world-period1 and in like manner our ,bible says that ,in the beginning was the ,word4 ,the ,english word word is closely allied to the ,latin word verbum which signifies both word and verb4 ,grammarians tell us that the verb to be is a verb-substantive1 that is1 it does not indicate any action passing from the subject to the object4 ,now this exactly describes the ,spirit in its ,eternity4 ,we cannot conceive of ,it except as always ,,being2 but the distribution of world-systems both in time and space shows that it is not always cosmically active4 ,in itself1 apart from manifestation1 it is ,pure ,beingness1 if ,i may coin such a word2 and it is for this reason that the ,divine ,name announced to ,moses was ,i ,,am4 ,but the fact that ,creation exists1 shows that from this ,substantive ,pure ,being there flows out a ,verb ,active1 which reproduces in action1 what the ,i ,,am is in essence4 ,it is just the same with ourselves4 ,we must first be before we can do1 and we can do only to the extent to which we are4 ,we cannot express powers which we do not possess2 so that our doing necessarily coincides with the quality of our being4 ,therefore the ,divine ,verb reproduces the ,divine ,substantive by a natural sequence4 ,it is generated by the ,divine ,i ,,am1 and for this reason it is called ,the ,son of ,god4 ,so we see that ,the ,verb1 ,the ,word1 and ,the ,son of ,god1 are all different expressions for the same ,power4 ,creative vibration in the ,universal ,substance can1 therefore1 only be conceived of1 as being inaugurated by the ,word which localizes the activity of the ,spirit in particular centres4 ,this idea1 of the localization of the ,spirit through the ,word1 should be fully realized as the energizing principle on the scale of the ,macrocosm or ,great ,world1 because1 as we shall find later on1 the same principle acts in the same way on the scale of the ,microcosm or ,small ,world1 which is the individual man4 ,this is why these things have a personal interest for us1 otherwise they would not be worth troubling about4 ,but a mistake to be avoided at this point1 is that of supposing that the ,word is something which dictates to the ,spirit when and where to operate4 ,the ,word is the word of the ,spirit itself1 and not that of some higher authority1 for the ,spirit being ,first ,cause there can be nothing anterior to dictate to it2 there can be nothing before that which is ,first4 ,the ,word which centralizes the activity of the ,spirit1 is therefore that of the ,spirit itself4 ,we have an analogy in our own case4 ,if ,i go to ,new ,york the first movement in that direction is that of my ,thought or ,desire4 ,it is true that in my present state of evolution ,i have to follow the usual methods of travel1 but so far as my ,thought is concerned1 ,i have been there all the time4 ,indeed1 such a case as the one ,i have mentioned1 of my being seen in ,edinburgh while ,i was physically in ,london1 seems to point to the actual transference of some part of the personality to another locality1 and similarly with my visit to ,lanercost ,abbey2 and the reader must remember1 that such phenomena are by no means uncommon--they are the natural action of some part of our personality1 and must therefore follow some natural law1 even though we may at present know very little of how it works4 ,we see1 therefore1 both from a priori reasoning1 and from observed facts1 that it is the ,word1 ,thought1 or ,desire of the ,spirit1 that localizes its activity in some definite centre4 ,the student should bear this in mind as a leading principle1 for he will find that it is of general application1 alike in the case of individuals1 of groups of individuals1 and of entire nations4 ,it is the key to the relation between ,law and ,personality1 the opening of the ,grand ,arcanum1 the equilibrating of ,jachin and ,boaz1 and it is therefore of immediate importance to ourselves4 ,we may take1 then1 as a starting-point for further enquiry1 the maxim that ,volition creates ,centres of ,spiritual ,activity4 ,but perhaps you will say3 ,if this be true1 what word or words am ,i to employ8 ,this is a question which has puzzled a good many people before you4 ,this ,word which so many have been in search of1 has been variously called the ,lost ,word1 the ,word of ,power1 the ,schemhammaphorasch or ,secret ,name of ,god1 and so on4 ,a quaint ,jewish legend of the ,middle ,ages says that the ,hidden ,name was secretly inscribed in the innermost recesses of the ,temple2 but that1 even if discovered1 which was most unlikely1 it could not be retained because1 guarding it1 were sculptured lions1 which gave such a supernatural roar as the intruder was quitting the spot1 that all memory of the ,hidden ,name was driven from his mind4 ,jesus1 however1 says the legend1 knew this and dodged the lions4 ,he transcribed the ,name1 and cutting open his thigh1 hid the writing in the incision1 which1 by magical art1 he at once closed up2 then1 after leaving the ,temple1 he took the writing out and so retained the knowledge of the ,name4 ,in this way the legend accounts for his power to work miracles4 ,jesus1 indeed1 possessed the ,word of ,power1 though not in the way told in the legend1 and he repeatedly proclaimed it in his teaching3--,according to your ,faith be it unto you--,verily1 ,i say unto you1 whosoever shall say to this mountain1 ',be thou taken up and cast into the sea'2 and shall not doubt in his heart1 but shall believe that what he saith shall come to pass1 he shall have whatsoever he saith 7,mark xi1 #bc74 ,and similarly in the ,old ,testament we are told that the ,word is nigh to us1 even in our hearts and in our mouth 7,deut4 xxx1 #ad74 ,what keeps the ,word of ,power hidden1 is our belief that nothing so simple could possibly be it4 ,at the same time1 simple though it be1 it has ,law and ,reason at the back of it1 like everything else4 ,the ancient ,egyptians seem to have had clearer ideas on this subject than we have4 ,the name was to the ,egyptians the idea of the thing1 without which it could not exist1 and the knowledge of which therefore gave power over that which answered to it4 ,the idea of the thing represented its soul4#b ,this is the same conception as the archetypal ideas of ,plato1 only carried further1 so as to apply1 not only to classes1 but to each individual of the class1 and1 as we shall see later1 there is a good deal of truth in it4 ,put broadly1 the conception is this--every external fact must have a spiritual origin1 an internal energizing principle1 which causes it to exist in the particular form in which it does4 ,the outward fact is called the ,phenomenon1 and the corresponding inward principle is called the ,noumenon4 ,the dictionary definition of these two words is as follows3 ,phenomenon--the appearance which anything makes to our consciousness as distinguished from what it is in itself4 ,noumenon--an unknown and unknowable substance or thing as it is in itself--the opposite to the ,phenomenon or form through which it becomes known to the senses or the understanding 7,chambers' ,twentieth ,century ,dictionary74 ,whether the dictionary be right in saying that the noumena of things are entirely unknowable1 the reader must decide for himself2 but the present book is an attempt to learn something about the noumena of things in general1 and of ourselves in particular1 and what ,i want to convey is1 that the noumenon of anything is its essence1 in terms of the ,universal ,energy and the ,universal ,substance1 in their relation to the particular ,form in question4 ,probably the ,latin word ,nomen1 a ,name1 is derived from this ,greek word1 and in this sense everything has its hidden name2 and the region in which ,thought-,power works1 is this region of spiritual beginnings4 ,it deals with hidden names--that inward essence which determines the outward form of things1 persons1 and circumstances alike2 and it is in order to make this clearer1 that ,i have commenced by sketching briefly the general principles of ,substance and ,energy as now recognized by modern science4 ,if ,i have made my meaning clear1 you will see that what is wanted is not the knowledge of particular words1 but an understanding of general principles4 ,at the same time ,i would not assert that the reciting of certain forms of words1 such as the ,indian mantras or the word ,,aum1 to which ,oriental teachers attach a mystic significance1 is entirely without power4 ,but the power is not in the words but in our belief in their power4 ,i will give an amusing instance of this4 ,on several occasions ,i have been consulted by persons who supposed themselves to be under the influence of malicious magnetism1 emanating in some cases from known1 and in others from unknown1 sources2 and the remedy ,i have prescribed has been this4 ,look the adverse power1 mentally1 full in the face1 and then assuming an attitude of confidence say ,cock-a-doodle-doo4 ,the enquirers have sometimes smiled at first1 but in every case the result has been successful4 ,perhaps this is why sculapius is represented as accompanied by a cock4 ,possibly the ancient physicians were in the habit of employing the ,cock-a-doodle-doo treatment2 and ,i might recommend it to the faculty to-day as very effective in certain cases4 ,now ,i do not think the reader will attribute any particularly occult significance to ,cock-a-doodle-doo4 ,the power is in the mental attitude4 ,to cock-a-doodle-doo at any suggestion is to treat it with scorn and derision1 and to assume the very opposite of that receptive attitude which enables a suggestion to affect us4 ,that is the secret of this method of treatment1 and the principle is the same in all cases4 ,it matters1 then1 very little what particular words we use4 ,what does matter is the intention and faith with which we use them4 ,but perhaps some reader will here take the rle of cross-examining counsel1 and say3 ,you have just said it is a case of synchronous vibration--then surely it is the actual sound of the particular syllables that counts--how do you square this with your present statement8 ,the answer is that the ,law is always the same1 but the mode of response to the ,law is always according to the nature of the medium in which it is operating4 ,on the plane of physical matter the vibrations are in tune with physical sounds1 as in the experiments with the eidophone2 and similarly1 on the plane of ideas or noumena1 the response is in terms of that plane4 ,the word which creates noumena1 or spiritual centres of action1 must itself belong to the world of noumena1 so that it is not illogical to say that it is the intention and faith that counts1 and not the external sound4 ,in this is the secret of the ,power of ,thought4 ,it is the reproduction1 on the miniature scale of the individual1 of the same mode of ,power that makes the worlds4 ,it is that ,power of ,personality1 which1 combined with the action of the ,law1 brings out results which the ,law alone could never do--as the old maxim has it1 ,nature unaided fails4 ,this brings us to another important question--is not the creative power of the ,word limited by the immutability of the ,law8 ,if the ,law cannot be altered in the least particular1 how can the ,word be free to do what it likes8 ,the answer to this is contained in another maxim3 ,every creation carries its own mathematics along with it4 ,you cannot create anything without at the same time creating its relation to everything else1 just as in painting a landscape1 the contour you give to the trees will determine that of the sky4 ,therefore1 whenever you create anything1 you thereby start a train of causation1 which will work out in strict accordance with the sort of thought that started it4 ,the stream always has the quality of its source4 ,thought which is in line with the ,unity of the ,great ,whole1 will produce correspondingly harmonious results1 and ,thought which is disruptive of the great ,principle of ,unity1 will produce correspondingly disputive results--hence all the trouble and confusion in the world4 ,our ,thought is perfectly free1 and we can use it either constructively or destructively as we choose2 but the immutable ,law of ,sequence will not permit us to plant a thought of one kind1 and make it bear fruit of another4 ,then the question very naturally suggests itself3 ,why did not ,god create us so that we could not think negative or destructive thoughts8 ,and the answer is3 ,because ,he could not4 ,there are some things which even ,god cannot do4 ,he cannot do anything that involves a contradiction in terms4 ,even ,god could not make twice two either more or less than four4 ,now ,i want the student to see clearly why making us incapable of wrong-thinking would involve a contradiction in terms1 and would therefore be an impossibility4 ,to see this we must realize what is our place in the ,order of the ,universe4 ,the name ,man itself indicates this4 ,it comes from the ,sanscrit root ,,mn1 which1 in all its derivatives1 conveys the idea of ,measurement1 as in the word ,mind1 through the ,latin mens1 the faculty which compares things and estimates them accordingly2 ,moon1 the heavenly body whose phases afford the most obvious standard for the periodical measurement of time2 ,month1 the period thus measured2 ,man1 the largest of the ,indian weights2 and so on4 ,man therefore means ,the ,measurer1 and this very aptly describes our place in the order of evolution1 for it indicates the relation between ,personal ,volition and ,immutable ,law4 ,if we grant the truth of the maxim ,nature unaided fails the whole thing becomes clear1 and the entire progress of applied science proves the truth of this maxim4 ,to recur to an illustration ,i have employed in my previous books1 the old ship-builders thought that ships were bound to be built of wood and not of iron1 because wood floats in water and iron sinks2 but now nearly all ships are made of iron4 ,yet the specific gravities of wood and iron have not altered1 and a log of wood floats while a lump of iron sinks1 just the same as they did in the days of ,drake and ,frobisher4 ,the only difference is1 that people thought out the underlying principle of the law of flotation1 and reduced it to the generalized statement that anything will float1 the weight of which is less than that of the mass displaced by it1 whether it be an iron ship floating in water1 or a balloon floating in air4 ,so long as we restrict ourselves to the mere recollection of observed facts1 we shall make no progress2 but by carefully considering why any force acted in the way it did1 under the particular conditions observed1 we arrive at a generalization of principle1 showing that the force in question is capable of hitherto unexpected applications if we provide the necessary conditions4 ,this is the way in which all advances have been made on the material side1 and on the principle of ,continuity we may reasonably infer that the same applies to the spiritual side also4 ,we may generalize the whole position thus4 ,when we first observe the working of the ,law under the conditions spontaneously provided by ,nature1 it appears to limit us2 but by seeking the reason of the action exhibited under these limited conditions1 we discover the principle1 and true nature1 of the ,law in question1 and we then learn from the ,law itself1 what conditions to supply in order to give it more extended scope1 and direct its energy to the accomplishment of definite purposes4 ,the maxim we have to learn is that ,every ,law contains in itself the principle of its own ,expansion1 which will set us free from the limitation which that ,law at first appeared to impose upon us4 ,the limitation was never in the ,law1 but in the conditions under which it was working1 and our power of selection and volition enables us to provide new conditions1 not spontaneously provided by ,nature1 and thus to specialize the ,law1 and disclose immense powers which had always been latent in it1 but which would for ever remain hidden unless brought to light by the co-operation of the ,personal ,factor4 ,the ,law itself never changes1 but we can specialize it by realizing the principle involved and providing the conditions thus indicated4 ,this is our place in the ,order of the ,universe4 ,we give definite direction to the action of the ,law1 and in this way our ,personal ,factor is always acting upon the law1 whether we know it or not2 and the ,law1 under the influence thus impressed upon it1 is all the time re-acting upon us4 ,now we cannot conceive any limit to ,evolution4 ,to suppose a point where it comes to an end is a contradiction in terms4 ,it is to suppose that the ,eternal ,life ,principle is used up1 which is to deny its ,eternity2 and1 as we have seen1 unless we assume its ,eternity1 it is impossible to account either for our own existence or that of anything else4 ,therefore1 to say that a point will ever be reached where it will be used up1 is as absurd as saying that a point will be reached where the sequence of numbers will be used up4 ,evolution1 the progress from lower to higher modes of manifestation of the underlying ,principle of ,life1 is therefore eternal1 but1 in regard to the human race1 this progress depends entirely on the extent to which we grasp the principles of the ,law of our own ,being1 and so learn to specialize it in the right direction4 ,then if this be our place in the ,universal ,order1 it becomes clear that we could not occupy this place unless we had a perfectly free hand to choose the conditions under which the ,law is to operate2 and therefore1 in order to pass beyond the limits of the mineral1 vegetable and animal kingdoms1 and reach the status of being ,persons1 and not things1 we must have a freedom of selection and volition1 which makes it equally possible for us to select either rightly or wrongly2 and the purpose of sound teaching is to make us see the eternal principles involved1 and thus lead us to impress our ,personality upon the ,law1 in the way that will bring out the infinite possibilities of good which the ,law1 rightly employed1 contains4 ,if it were possible to do this by an automatic ,law1 doubtless the ,creative ,wisdom would have made us so4 ,this is why ,st4 ,paul says3 ,if there had been a law given which could have given life1 verily righteousness should have been by the law 7,gal4 iii1 #ba74 ,note the words a law given1 that is to say1 imposed by external command2 but it could not be4 ,the laws of the ,universe are ,cosmic4 ,in themselves they are impersonal1 and the infinite possibilities contained in them1 can only be brought out by the co-operation of the ,personal ,factor4 ,it is only as we grasp the true relation between ,jachin and ,boaz1 that we can enter into the ,temple either of our own ,individuality1 or of the boundless ,universe in which we live4 ,the reason1 therefore1 why ,god did not make us mechanically incapable of wrong thinking1 is simply because the very idea involves a contradiction in terms1 which negatives all possibility of ,creation4 ,the conception lands us in a reductio ad absurdum4 ,therefore1 we are free to use our powers of ,personality as we will1 only we must take the consequences4 ,now one error we are all very apt to fall into1 is the mistaken use of the ,will4 ,its proper function is to keep our other faculties in line with the ,law1 and thus enable us to specialize it2 but many people seem to think that by force of will they can somehow manage to coerce the ,law2 in other words1 that by force of will they can sow a seed of one kind and make it bear fruit of another4 ,the ,spirit of ,life seeks to express itself in our individuality1 through the three avenues of reason1 feeling1 and will2 but as in the ,masonic legend of the murder of ,hiram ,abif1 the architect of ,solomon's ,temple1 it is beaten back on the side of reasoning1 by the plummet of a logic based on false premises2 on the side of feeling1 by the level of conventional ideas2 and on the side of will1 by the hammer of a short-sighted self-will1 which gives the finishing blow2 and it is not until the true perception of the ,principle of ,life is resurrected within us1 that the ,temple can be completed according to the true plan4 ,it should be remembered that the will is not the ,creative ,faculty in us4 ,it is the faculty of ,conception that is the creative agent1 and the business of the ,will is to keep that faculty in the right direction1 which will be determined by an enlightened ,reason4 ,conception creates ideas which are the seed1 that1 in due time1 will produce fruit after its own kind4 ,in a broad sense we may call it the ,imaging ,faculty1 only we must not suppose that this necessarily implies the visualizing of mental images1 which is only a subsidiary mode of using this faculty4 ,an immaculate conception is therefore the only means by which the ,new ,liberated ,man can be born in each of us4 ,the sequence is always the same4 ,the ,will holds the ,conception together1 and the idea thus formed gives direction to the working of the ,law4 ,but this direction may be either true or inverted2 and the impersonal ,law will work constructively or destructively1 according to the conception which it embodies4 ,in this way1 then1 will-power may be used to hold together an inverted conception--the conception that our personal force of will is sufficient to bear down all opposition4 ,but this mental attitude ignores the fact1 that the fundamental principle of creative power is the ,wholeness of the ,creation2 and that1 therefore1 the idea of forcing compliance with our wishes1 by the power of our individual will1 is an inverted conception1 which1 though it may appear to succeed for a time1 is bound to fail eventually1 because it antagonizes the very power it is seeking to use4 ,this inverted use of the ,will is the basis of ,black ,magic1 a term some readers will perhaps smile at1 but which is practised at the present day to a much greater extent than many of us have any idea of--not always1 indeed1 with a full consciousness of its nature1 but in many ways which are the first steps on the ,left-hand ,path4 ,its mark is the determination to act by ,self-will1 rather than using our will to co-operate with that continuous forward movement of the ,great ,whole1 which is the ,will of ,god4 ,this inverted will entirely misses the point regarding the part we are formed to play in the ,creative ,order1 and so we miss the development of our own individuality1 and retrograde instead of going forward4 ,but if we work with the ,law instead of against it1 we shall find that our word1 that is to say our conception1 will become more and more the ,word of ,power1 because it specializes the general ,law in some particular direction4 ,the ,law will serve us exactly to the extent to which we first observe the ,law4 ,it is the same in everything4 ,if the electrician tries to go counter to the fundamental principle1 that the electric current always flows from a higher to a lower potential1 he will be able to do nothing with it2 but let him observe this fundamental law and there is nothing that electricity will not do for him within the field of its own nature4 ,in this sense1 then1 of specializing the general ,law in a particular direction1 we may lay down the maxim that ,the ,law flows from the ,word1 and not vice versa4 ,when we use our ,word in this way1 not as expressing a self-will that seeks to crush all that does not submit to it1 but as a portion1 however small1 of the ,universal ,cause1 and therefore with the desire of acting in harmony with that ,cause1 then our word becomes a constructive1 instead of a destructive power4 ,its influence may be very small at first1 because there is still a great mass of doubt at the back of our mind1 and every doubt is1 in reality1 a ,negative ,word warring against our ,affirmative ,word2 but1 by adhering to our principle1 we shall gradually gain experience in these things1 and the creative value of our word will grow accordingly4 ,,chapter ,,iv ,,the ,,law ,,of ,,wholeness ,it may seem a truism to say that the whole is made up of its parts1 but all the same we often lose sight of this in our outlook on life4 ,the reason we do so is because we are apt to take too narrow a view of the whole2 and also because we do not sufficiently consider that it is not the mere arithmetical sum of the parts that makes the whole1 but also the harmonious agreement of each part with all the other parts4 ,the extent of the whole and the harmony of the parts is what we have to look out for1 and also its objective2 this is a universal rule1 whatever the whole in question may be4 ,take1 for instance1 the case of the artist4 ,he must start by having a definite objective1 what in studio phrase is called a motif2 something that has given him a certain impression which he wants to convey to others1 but which cannot be stated as an isolated fact without any surroundings4 ,then the surroundings must be painted so as to have a natural relation to the main motif2 they must lead up to it1 but at the same time they must not compete with it4 ,there must be only one definite interest in the picture1 and minor details must not be allowed to interfere with it4 ,they are there only because of the main motif1 to help to express it4 ,yet they are not to be treated in a slovenly manner4 ,as much as is seen of them must be drawn with an accuracy that correctly suggests their individual character2 but they must not be accentuated in such a way as to emphasize details to the detriment of the breadth of the picture4 ,this is the artistic principle of unity1 and the same principle applies to everything else4 ,what1 then1 is the ,motif of ,life8 ,surely it must be1 to express its own ,livingness4 ,then in the ,true ,order all modes of life and energy must converge towards this end1 and it is only our short-sightedness that prevents us from seeing this1--from seeing that the greater the harmony of the whole ,life1 the greater will be the inflow of that ,life in each of the parts that are giving it expression4 ,this is what we want to learn with regard to ourselves1 whether as individuals1 classes or nations4 ,we have seen the cosmic workings of the ,law of ,wholeness in the discovery of the planet ,neptune4 ,another planet was absolutely necessary to complete the unity of our solar system1 and it was found that there is such a planet1 and similarly in other branches of natural science4 ,the ,law of ,unity is the basic law of ,life1 and it is our ignorant or wilful infraction of this ,law that is the root of all our troubles4 ,if we take this ,law of ,unity as the basis of our ,thought we shall be surprised to find how far it will carry us4 ,each part is a complete whole in itself4 ,each inconceivably minute particle revolves round the centre of the atom in its own orbit4 ,on its own scale it is complete in itself1 and by co-operation with thousands of others forms the atom4 ,the atom again is a complete whole1 but it must combine with other atoms to form a molecule1 and so on4 ,but if the atom be imperfect as an atom1 how could it combine with other atoms8 ,thus we see that however infinitesimal any part may be as compared with the whole1 it must also be a complete whole on its own scale1 if the greater whole is to be built up4 ,on the same principle1 our recognition that our personality is an infinitesimal fraction of an inconceivably greater ,life1 does not mean that it is at all insignificant in itself1 or that our individuality becomes submerged in an indistinguishable mass2 on the contrary1 our own wholeness is an essential factor towards the building up of the greater whole2 so that as long as we keep before us the building up of the ,great ,whole as the main motif1 we need never fear the expansion of our own individuality4 ,the more we expand1 the more effective units we shall become4 ,we must not1 however1 suppose that ,unity means ,uniformity4 ,st4 ,paul puts this very clearly when he says1 if the whole body be an eye1 where would be the hearing1 etc4 7#a ,cor4 xii1 #ad74 ,how could you paint a picture without distinction of form1 colour1 or tone8 ,diversity in ,unity is the necessity for any sort of expression1 and if it be the case in our own bodies1 as ,st4 ,paul points out1 how much more so in the expressing of the ,eternal ,life through endless ages and limitless space6 ,once we grasp this idea of the unity and progressiveness of ,life going on ad infinitum1 what boundless vistas of possibility open before us4 ,it would be enough to stagger the imagination were it not for our old friends1 the ,law and the ,word4 ,but these will always accompany us1 and we may rely upon them in all worlds and under all conditions4 ,this ,law of ,unity is what in natural science is known as the ,law of ,continuity1 and the ,ancient ,wisdom has embodied it in the ,hermetic axiom ,sicut superius1 sicut inferius2 sicut inferius1 sicut superius--,as above1 so below2 as below1 so above4 ,it leads us on from stage to stage1 unfolding as it goes2 and to this unfolding there is no end1 for it is the ,eternal ,life finding ever fuller expression1 as it can find more and more suitable channels through which to express itself4 ,it can no more come to an end than numbers can come to an end4 ,but it must find suitable channels4 ,let there be no mistake about this4 ,perhaps some one may say3 ,cannot it make suitable channels for any sort of expression that it needs8 ,the answer is1 that it can1 and it does so up to a certain point4 ,as we have seen1 the ,word1 ,thought1 or ,initial ,impulse of the ,ever-,living ,spirit starts a centre of cosmic activity in which the mathematical element of ,law at once asserts itself2 thenceforward everything goes on according to certain broad principles of sequence4 ,this is a ,generic ,creation1 creation according to genera or classes1 like the archetypal ideas of ,plato4 ,this creation is governed by a ,law of ,averages1 and the legal maxim ,de minimis non curat lex--the ,law cannot trouble about minorities--applies to it4 ,this generic law keeps the class going1 and slowly advancing1 simply as a class1 but it can take no notice of individuals as such4 ,as ,tennyson puts it in ,in ,memoriam1 speaking of ,nature3 ,so careful of the type she seems1 ,so careless of the single life4 ,this mode of creation reaches its highest level1 at any rate in our world1 in ,genus ,homo1 or the human race4 ,we also1 as a race1 are under the ,law of ,averages4 ,the race continues to exist1 but from the moment of birth the individual life is liable to be cut short in a hundred different ways4 ,in producing man1 however1 ,generic ,creation has produced a type having a mental and physical constitution capable of perceiving the underlying principle of all creation1 that is1 of seeing the relation between the ,word and the ,law4 ,we cannot conceive creation by type going further than this4 ,by the nature of this type every human being has the potential of a further evolution1 which will set it free from bondage to an impersonal ,law of ,averages1 by specializing it through the ,power of the ,word1 that is1 by bringing the ,personal ,factor to bear upon the ,impersonal ,factor1 and so unfolding the possibilities which can be achieved by their united activities4 ,we have the power of using the ,word so as to specialize the action of the ,law1 not by altering the ,law1 which is impossible1 but by realizing its principle1 and enabling it to work under conditions which are not spontaneously provided by ,nature1 but are provided by our own selection4 ,the capacity for this exists in all human beings1 but the practical application of this capacity depends on our recognition of the principles involved2 and it is for this reason that ,i commenced this book by citing instances of the combined working of ,law and ,personality in purely physical science4 ,i wanted first to convince the reader from well ascertained facts1 that the ,law contains infinite possibilities1 but that this can only be brought out through the operation of the mind of man4 ,it is here that we find the value of the maxim ,nature unaided fails4 ,the more we consider this maxim and the principle of ,unity and ,continuity1 the clearer it will become1 that ,limitation is no part of the ,law itself1 but results only from our own limited comprehension of it2 and that ,st4 ,james uses no meaningless phrase1 but is stating a logical and scientific truth1 when he speaks of ,the perfect ,law of ,liberty 7,jas4 i1 #be74 ,what we have to do is1 to follow this up1 not by petulant self-assertion1 but by quietly considering the why and wherefore of the whole thing4 ,in doing so we can fortify ourselves with another maxim1 that ,principle is not limited by ,precedent4 ,when we spread the wings of thought and speculate as to future possibilities1 our conventionally-minded friends may say we are talking bosh2 but if you ask them why they say so1 they can only reply that the past experience of the whole human race is against you4 ,they do not speak like this in the matter of flying-machines or carriages that go without horses2 they say these are scientific discoveries4 ,but when it comes to the possibilities of our own souls1 they at once set a limit to the expansion of ideas1 and do not see that the scientific principle of discovery is not confined to laboratory experiments4 ,therefore1 we must not let ourselves be discouraged by such arguments4 ,if our friends doubt our sanity1 let them doubt it4 ,the sanity of such men as ,galileo and ,george ,stephenson was doubted by their contemporaries1 so we are in good company4 ,at the same time we must not neglect to look after our own sanity4 ,we must know some intelligible reason for our conclusions1 and realize that however unexpected1 they are the logical carrying out of principles which we can recognize in the ,creation around us4 ,if we do this we need not fear to spread the wings of fancy1 even though some may not be able to accompany us2 only we must remember that we are using wings4 ,fancy1 in the ordinary acceptation of the word1 has really no wings2 it is like a balloon that just floats wherever any passing current of air may drive it4 ,the possession of wings implies power to direct our flight1 and fancy must be converted into trained ,imagination1 just as the helpless balloon has been superseded by navigable air-craft4 ,it must be the scientific imagination2 and the scientific imagination carried into the world of spiritual causation becomes the ,word of ,power1 and its ,power is derived from the fact that it is always working according to ,law4 ,then we may go on confidently1 because we are following the same universal principles by which all creation has been evolved1 only now we are specializing its action from the standpoint of our own individuality1 according to the ancient teaching that ,man1 the ,microcosm1 repeats in himself all the laws of the ,macrocosm1 or great world1 around him4 ,as we begin to see the truth of these things1 we begin to transcend the simply generic stage4 ,that first stage is necessary to provide a starting-point for the next4 ,the first stage is that of ,bondage to ,law4 ,it could not be otherwise for the simple reason that you must learn the law before you can use it4 ,then from the stage of ,generic ,creation we emerge into that of individual ,creation1 in which we attain liberty through ,knowledge of the ,law of our own ,being2 so that it is not a mere theological myth to talk of a ,new ,creation1 but it is the logical outcome of what we now are1 if1 to our recognition of the ,power of the ,law we add the recognition of the ,power of the ,word4 ,,chapter ,v ,,the ,,soul ,,of ,,the ,,subject ,we may now turn to speculate a little on some conceivable application of the general principle we have been considering4 ,it seems to me that1 as a result of the generic creation of which ,i have just spoken1 there is in everything what1 for want of a better name1 ,i may call ,the soul of the subject4 ,creation being by type1 everything must have a generic basis of being in the ,cosmic ,law1 not peculiar to that individual thing1 but peculiar to the class to which it belongs1 an adaptation of the ,cosmic ,soul for the production of all things belonging to that particular order1 in fact1 what makes them what they are and not something else4 ,now just because this basis is generic and common to the whole genus that is built upon it1 it is not specific1 but it acquires localization through ,form2 the form being that of the class to which it belongs1 thus producing the individual of that class1 whether a cat or a cabbage4 ,it is this underlying generic being of the thing1 that ,i want the student to understand by the soul of the subject4 ,in fact we may call it the ,noumenon or essential being of the class1 as distinguished from the specific characteristics that differentiate the individual from others of the same class4 ,it follows from this that this generic soul has no individuality of its own1 and consequently is open to receive impressions from any source that can penetrate the sheath of outward form and specific characteristic that envelopes it4 ,at the same time it is a manifestation of ,cosmic ,law1 and so cannot depart from its own class-nature1 and therefore any influence that may be impressed upon it from some other source will always show itself in terms of the sort of generic soul that is thus impressed2 for instance1 it would be impossible so to impress a dog as to make it write a book2 and we may therefore generalize the statement1 and lay down the rule1 that ,every impress receives expression in terms of the medium through which it is expressed4 ,this becomes almost a self-obvious truism when put into plain language like this2 thus1 if ,i paint a picture in oils1 my impression is conveyed in terms of this medium1 and if ,i paint one in water-colours my conception will be conveyed in terms of that medium1 and the methods of handling will be perfectly different in the two pictures4 ,this applies all round2 and if we keep this generalization in mind1 it will render many things clear1 especially in psychic matters1 which would otherwise seem puzzling4 ,now we ourselves are included in the general creation1 and consequently we have in us a generic or type basis of personality1 which is entirely impersonal4 ,this is not a contradiction in terms1 though it may look like one4 ,we belong to the class ,genus ,homo1 the distinctive quality of which is ,personality1 that is to say1 the possession of certain faculties which constitute us persons1 and not things or animals2 but at the same time this merely generic personality is common to all mankind1 and is not that which distinguishes one individual from another1 and in this sense it is impersonal2 so we may call it our ,cosmic or ,impersonal ,personality4 ,now it is upon this cosmic element1 inherent in all things from mineral to man1 that ,thought-,power acts1 because1 being impersonal1 it has no private purpose of its own with which to oppose the suggestion that is being impressed upon it4 ,the only thing is1 that according to the rule just laid down1 the response will always be in terms of the cosmic element which we have thus set in motion4 ,therefore on the human plane it will always be in terms of ,personality4 ,the whole thing comes to this1 that we impart to this impersonal element the reflection of our own personality1 and thereby create in it a certain personality of its own1 which will express itself in terms of the inherent nature of the impersonal factor1 which we have thus temporarily invested with a personal quality2 we are continually doing this unconsciously1 either for good or ill2 but when we come to understand the law of it1 we must try so to regulate the habitual current of our thoughts1 that even when we are not using this power intentionally1 they may only exercise a beneficial influence4 ,in our normal state this cosmic element in ourselves is so closely united with our more conscious powers of volition and reasoning1 that they constitute a single unity2 and this is how it should be1 only1 as we shall see later on1 with a difference4 ,but there are certain abnormal states which are worth considering1 because they make clearer the existence in us of this impersonal self1 which in academical language is called the subliminal consciousness4 ,the work of the subliminal consciousness exhibits itself in various ways1 such as clairvoyance1 clair-audience1 and conditions of trance2 all of which either occur spontaneously1 or are induced by experimental means1 such as hypnotism2 but the similarity of the phenomena in either case shows1 that it is the same faculty that is in evidence4 ,in those hypnotic experiments in which the operator merely makes the subject do some external act1 we get no further than the fact that the person's individual will has been temporarily put to sleep1 and that of the hypnotist has taken its place2 still even this shows a power of impressing upon the subliminal consciousness a personal quality of its own1 but it does not enable it to exhibit its own powers4 ,the object of such experiments is1 to exhibit the powers of the hypnotist1 not to investigate the powers of the subliminal personality1 which is of more importance in the present connection4 ,but where the hypnotist employs his power of command to tell the subliminal self of the patient to exercise its own powers1 merely directing it as to the subject upon which it is to be exercised1 very wonderful powers indeed are exhibited4 ,places unknown to the percipient are accurately described2 correct accounts are given of what people are doing elsewhere2 the contents of sealed letters are read2 the symptoms of disease are diagnosed and suitable remedies sometimes prescribed2 and so on4 ,distance appears to make no difference4 ,in many cases time also does not count1 and historical events of long ago1 with the details of which the seer had no acquaintance1 are accurately described in all their minuti1 which have afterwards been corroborated by contemporary documents4 ,nor are cases wanting in which events still future have been correctly predicted1 as1 for example1 in ,cazotte's celebrated prediction of the ,french ,revolution1 and of the fate that awaited each member of a large dinner-party when it should occur--though this was a spontaneous case1 and not under hypnotism1 which perhaps gives it the greater value4 ,the same powers are shown in spontaneous cases also1 of which my own experiences related in a previous chapter may serve as a small example2 but as there are many books exclusively devoted to the subject ,i need not go into further details here4 ,if the reader be curious for further information1 ,i would recommend him to read ,gregory's ,letters on ,animal ,magnetism4 ,it was published some fifty years ago1 and1 for all ,i know1 may be out of print1 but if the reader can procure it1 he will find that it is a book to be relied upon1 the work of a ,professor of ,chemistry in the ,university of ,edinburgh1 who investigated the matter calmly with a thoroughly trained scientific mind4 ,but what ,i want the reader to lay hold of is the fact1 that whether the action occur spontaneously or be induced by experimental means1 these powers actually exist in us1 and therefore in reckoning up the faculties at our disposal they must not be omitted4 ,in our more usual condition however1 these faculties are subordinate to those which put us in touch with the every-day world1 and ,i cannot help thinking1 that at our present stage this is the best place for them4 ,in this place they have a special function to perform1 which ,i will speak of in another chapter1 and in the meanwhile for my own part ,i should prefer to leave their development to the ordinary course of ,nature1 neither stimulating them by hypnotic influence1 or auto-suggestion1 nor repressing them if they manifest themselves of their own accord4 ,however1 every one must follow his or her own discretion in this matter2 the only thing is1 do not deny the existence of these faculties in yourself because you may not consciously exercise them1 for they hold a very important place in our complex personality4 ,all such evidence on the subject as has come my way1 appears to me to point to the fact1 that it is through this impersonal or cosmic portion of our mind that ,thought-,power operates upon us1 whether in the form of telepathy1 or of healing treatment1 or in any other way2 and it is through this channel also that thought currents1 not specially directed towards ourselves1 nevertheless affect us1 just as the first wireless telephone message sent on ,september #bi1 #aiae1 from the office of the ,american ,telephone ,company in ,new ,york1 and directed to ,san ,francisco1 was simultaneously heard at ,san ,diego1 at ,darien in ,panama1 and even as far away as ,pearl ,island1 ,honolulu1 in the ,pacific ,ocean4 ,we sometimes pick up messages which are not intended for us2 so we must keep our receiver in perfect syntony of reciprocal vibration with the stations from which we require to receive messages1 to the exclusion of others which would produce confusion4 ,but ,i have strayed a little from our present point1 which is rather that of giving out influence than of receiving it4 ,through the instrumentality of this impersonal cosmic soul we can send out our ,thought for the healing of disease1 for the suggestion of good and happy ideas1 and for many other beneficial purposes2 though the extent of the result will of course be considerably influenced by the mental attitude of the recipient1 which is therefore a factor to be reckoned with4 ,but this power of sending out a subtle influence1 call it magnetism or what you will1 is not confined to operations upon the human subject4 ,two ladies of my acquaintance experimented on two rose-trees1 which1 to all appearances1 were both in equally good condition4 ,they daily blessed one and cursed the other1 with the result that at the end of a month the anathematized plant had withered up from the roots1 while the other was in an abnormally flourishing condition4 ,nor are we entirely without scientific backing even in such a case as this2 for ,professor ,bose tells us in his work on the ,response of ,metals1 that not only can they be poisoned by certain chemicals1 so as to deprive them of their normal qualities1 but that they can be mesmerized into a similar condition4 ,such facts as these therefore give considerable support to the theory of the existence in everything of a soul of the subject1 which responds after its own manner to the power of human thought4 ,in what manner1 then1 is this influence conveyed8 ,it is here that our study of etheric waves comes to our assistance1 by carrying the same principle further1 and picturing the working of the known ,law under unknown conditions4 ,it will at least enable us to form a working hypothesis4 ,i have stated that our actual commercial application of the etheric waves extends from the ultra-violet waves used in photography1 and measuring only #a_/bed1jjj of an inch1 to those measuring many miles employed in wireless telegraphy2 but this practical application by no means exhausts the conceivable possibilities of etheric vibrations2 for not only do we find a gap of five octaves of as yet unknown waves between the dark heat group and the ,hertzian group1 but mathematically there is no limit to the greatness or smallness of the waves1 and the scale may be prolonged indefinitely in either direction4 ,nor is this to be wondered at2 for if we consider that vibration is not a progress of individual particles from one place to another1 but the alternate rising and falling of the substance at the same point1 and that the ether is a homogeneous and universally present substance1 it is obvious that there is nothing to limit the minuteness or the greatness of the intervals at which the rising and falling will occur4 ,therefore we have an unlimited field for our imagination to play about in4 ,then1 if we further reflect that all forms are built up of denser or finer aggregations of ether1 and that what determines the generic form of anything is its cosmic soul1 or the generating principle of the class to which it belongs1 it follows that this soul must have a corresponding form1 however inconceivably fine may be the etheric condensation which thus differentiates it from other souls1 and prevents it from all being mixed up together in an indistinguishable mass4 ,if now1 we combine these two facts1 that the soul of anything must have a form1 however fine1 and that there is no limit either to the greatness or the minuteness of etheric vibrations1 we can draw certain deductions from these premises4 ,it is an established fact of ordinary science that1 however closely particles of any substance may seem to cohere1 they are in reality separated by interstices through which etheric waves can penetrate4 ,the principle may be illustrated by the power of the ,x-rays to penetrate apparently solid bodies1 such as iron4 ,then1 if we combine with this the fact1 that there is no limit to the minuteness of etheric waves1 we see that however fine may be the particles constituting any form1 it is always possible to have etheric waves still finer and thus able to penetrate that form and set up vibrations in it4 ,it is our familiarity with the denser modes of matter that makes it difficult for us to grasp the idea of these finer activities2 but there is nothing in what we know of the denser modes to contradict the conception2 on the contrary1 it is just by what we have learned of these denser modes that we reach the principles on which these further conceptions are founded4 ,looking at this1 therefore1 in the light of a mathematical proposition1 there is absolutely no limit to the fineness of any form1 or to its susceptibilities to etheric vibrations4 ,finally1 to this add the power of the ,word to start trains of etheric vibration1 and you get the following series3 ,the ,word starts the etheric waves2 these waves produce corresponding vibration in the soul of the subject2 and the soul of the subject in turn communicates corresponding vibration to its body4 ,we may thus explain the ,creative ,power of ,thought on the basis of recognizable ,law1 and so we believe1 because we know why we believe1 not because somebody else has told us so4 ,doubt is still the creative action of ,thought1 only it is creating negatively2 so it is helpful to feel that we have some reason for confidence in the ,power of the ,word4 ,there are a great many ,thomases among us1 and as one of the number ,i shall be glad if ,i can help my ,brother ,tommies to get a grip of the why and wherefore of the things which appear at first sight so fantastic and improbable4 ,but the conception we are considering is not limited to concrete entities1 whether persons or things4 ,it applies to abstractions also1 and it is for this reason that ,i have called it the ,soul of the ,subject4 ,we often speak of the ,soul of ,music1 or the ,soul of ,poetry1 and so on4 ,thus our ordinary talk stands on the threshold of a great mystery1 which1 however1 is simple enough in practice4 ,if you want to get a clearer view of any subject than you have at present1 address yourself mentally to the abstract soul of that subject1 and ask it to tell you about itself1 and you will find that it will do so4 ,i do not say that it will do this in any miraculous manner1 but what you already know of the subject will range itself into a clearer order1 and you will see connections that have not previously occurred to you4 ,then again1 you will find that information of the class required will begin to flow towards you through quite ordinary channels1 books1 newspapers1 or conversation1 without your especially laying yourself out to hunt for it2 and again1 at other times1 ideas will come into your mind1 you do not know how1 but illuminating the subject with a fresh light4 ,i cannot explain how all this takes place4 ,i can only say from personal experience that it happens4 ,but of course we must not throw aside ordinary common-sense4 ,we must sort out the information that comes to us1 and compare it with our previous knowledge2 in fact we must work at it3 there is no premium for laziness4 ,nor must we expect to receive by a sudden afflatus a complete acquaintance with some subject of which we are entirely ignorant4 ,i do not say that such a thing is altogether impossible1 for ,i cannot venture to limit the possibilities of the ,universe2 but it is certainly not to be looked for in the ordinary course4 ,i have sometimes been shown specimens of inspirational painting done by persons said to be entirely ignorant of art1 and the ignorance is very apparent on the face of the work4 ,i dare say an artist may be inspired in the production of a picture1 but the technical training comes first1 and the inspiration afterwards4 ,the same ,i believe to be true of all other subjects1 so that we come back to the maxim of the power always expressing itself in terms of the instrument through which it works4 ,with this reservation1 however1 it appears to me1 that every class of subject has a sort of soul of its own with which we can put ourselves en rapport by1 so to say1 mentally unifying our own personality with its abstract principle4 ,we are told by some teachers1 that we can in the same way even construct entities in the nature of our ,thought1 and possessing a personality of their own with which we have endowed them4 ,whether this be the case ,i cannot say--,i do not know all the secrets of the invisible4 ,but if our thoughts do not create personal entities able to hang on their own hook1 they create forces which come to much the same thing4 ,they start waves in the ,universal etheric medium1 which1 like the electro-magnetic waves of telegraphy1 spread all round from the point of initial impulse1 and are picked up whenever a centre happens to be attuned to a similar rate of vibration1 and each new centre energizes these vibrations again with a fresh impulse of its own2 so in this way thought-currents become very real things4 ,such1 then1 is the power of our ,word1 whether spoken or only dwelt upon in ,thought1 to impress itself upon the impersonal element around us1 whether in persons or things4 ,we cannot divest it of the power1 though we may intensify its action by deliberate use of it1 with knowledge of the principle involved1 and therefore1 whether consciously or unconsciously1 we are sending out the influence of our personality all the time4 ,now the more we know of these things the greater becomes our responsibility1 and ,i would therefore solemnly warn the reader against any attempt to use the powers now indicated to the injury of any other person1 or for the purpose of depriving any one else of that liberty of action which he would wish to enjoy himself4 ,such use of our mental powers is in direct opposition to the ,law of ,unity which ,i have spoken of2 and since that ,law is the basic principle of the whole ,universe1 any opposition to it places us in antagonism with a force immeasurably greater than ourselves4 ,our ,thought always continues to be creative2 but in destructive use it becomes creative for destructive forces1 and1 since it has its origin in our own personality1 we are certain sooner or later to feel its effects1 on the principle that every action always produces a corresponding reaction4 ,as we have seen1 the ,law knows nothing of persons1 but acts automatically in strict accord with the nature of the power which has set it in motion4 ,under negative conditions the great ,law of the ,universe becomes your adversary1 and must continue to be so1 until by your altered mode of ,thought you put yourself in line with it4 ,but on the other hand1 if our intention be to co-operate with the ,great ,law1 we shall find that in it also exists a mysterious ,soul of the ,subject1 which will respond to us1 however imperfectly we may understand its modus operandi4 ,it is the intention that counts1 not the theoretical knowledge4 ,the knowledge will grow by experience and meditation1 and its value is measured entirely by the intention that is at the back of it4 ,,chapter ,,vi ,,the ,,promises ,we have now1 ,i hope1 laid a sufficiently broad foundation of the relation between the ,law and the ,word4 ,the ,law cannot be changed1 and the ,word can4 ,we have two factors1 one variable1 and the other invariable2 so that from this combination any variety of resultants may be expected4 ,the ,law cannot be altered1 but it can be specialized1 just as iron can be made to float by the same law by which it sinks4 ,now let us try to figure out in our imagination an ideal of the sort of results we should want to bring out from these two factors4 ,in the first place ,i think we should like to be free from all worry and anxiety2 for a life of continual worry is not worth living4 ,and in the second we should like always to have something to look forward to and feel an interest in2 for a life entirely devoid of all interest is also not worth living4 ,but1 granted that these two conditions be fulfilled1 ,i think we should all be well pleased to go on living ad infinitum4 ,now can we conceive any combination of the ,law and the ,word which would produce such results8 that is the question before us4 ,the first step is to generalize our principle as widely as possible1 for the wider the generalization1 the larger becomes the scope for specialization4 ,the invariable factor we already know4 ,it is the ,law1 always creating in accordance with the ,word that sets it in motion1 whether constructive or destructive2 so what we really have to consider is the sort of ,word 7i4e4 ,thought or ,desire7 which will set the ,law working in the right direction4 ,it must be a ,word of confidence in its own power2 otherwise by the hypothesis of the case it would be giving contradictory directions to the ,law1 or to borrow a simile from what we have learnt about waves in ether1 it would be sending out vibrations that would cancel one another and so produce no effect4 ,then it must be a ,word that does not compromise itself by antagonizing the ,law of unity1 and so producing disruptive forces instead of constructive ones4 ,and finally1 we must be quite sure that it really is the right ,word1 and that we have been making no mistake about it4 ,if these conditions be fulfilled the logical result will be entire freedom from anxiety4 ,similarly with regard to maintaining a continued interest in life4 ,we must have a continued succession of ideals1 whether great or small1 that will carry us on with something always just ahead of us2 and we must work the ideals out1 and not let them evaporate in dreams4 ,if these conditions be fulfilled we have before us a life of never-ending interest and activity1 and therefore a life worth living4 ,where then are we to find the ,word which will produce these conditions3 perfect freedom from anxiety and continual1 happy interest8 ,i do not think it is to be found in any way but by identifying our own ,word with the ,word which brings all creation into existence1 and keeps it always moving onward in that continuous forward movement which we call ,evolution4 ,we must come back to the old teaching1 that the ,macrocosm is reproduced in the ,microcosm1 with the further perception that this identity of principle can only be produced by identity of cause4 ,law cannot be other than eternal and self-demonstrating1 just as #b #b must eternally #d2 but it remains only an abstract conception until the ,creative ,word affords it a field of operation1 just as twice two is four remains only a mathematical abstraction until there is something for you to count2 and accordingly1 as we have already seen1 all our reasoning concerning the origin of ,creation1 whether based on metaphysical or scientific grounds1 brings us to the conception of a ,universal and ,eternal ,living ,spirit localizing itself in particular areas of cosmic activity by the power of the ,word4 ,then1 if a similar ,creative ,power is to be reproduced in ourselves1 it must be by the same method3 the localizing of the same ,spirit in ourselves by the power of the same ,word4 ,then our ,word1 or ,thought1 will no longer be that of separate personality1 but that of the ,eternal ,spirit finding a fresh centre from which to specialize the working of the ,law1 and so produce still further results than that of the ,first or simply ,cosmic and ,generic ,creation1 according to the two maxims that ,nature unaided fails1 and that ,principle is not limited by ,precedent4 ,i want to make this sequence clear to the student before proceeding further3 #a4 ,localization of the ,spirit in specific areas of ,creative ,activity4 #b4 ,cosmic or ,generic ,creation1 including ourselves as a race resulting from this1 and providing both the material and the instruments for carrying the work further by specializing the ,original ,creative ,power through individual ,thought1 just as in all cases of scientific discovery4 #c4 ,then1 since what is to be specialized through our individual ,thought is the ,word of the ,originating ,power itself1 in order to do this we must think in terms of the ,originating ,word1 on the general principle1 that any power must always exhibit itself in terms of the instrument through which it works4 ,this1 it appears to me1 is a clear logical sequence1 just as a tree cannot make itself into a box1 unless there be first the idea of a box which does not exist in the tree itself1 and also the tools with which to fashion the wood into a box2 while on the other hand there could never be any box unless there be first a tree4 ,now it is just such a sequence as this that is set before us in the ,bible1 and ,i do not find it adequately set forth in any other teaching1 either philosophical or religious1 with which ,i am acquainted4 ,some of these systems contain a great deal of truth1 and are therefore helpful as far as they go2 but they do not go the whole way1 and for the most part stop short at the first or simply ,cosmic ,creation2 or1 if they attempt to pass beyond this1 it is on the line of making unaided power of the individual the sole means by which to do so1 and thus in fact always keeping us at the merely generic level4 ,such a mode of ,thought as this1 fails to meet the requirements of our conception of a happy life as one entirely exempt from fear and anxiety4 ,in like manner also it fails to meet the first requirements of the whole series1 viz43 the ,word should be certain of itself2 and if it be not certain of itself we have no assurance that it may not eventually disappoint our hopes4 ,in short1 this mode of thought leaves us to bear the whole burden from which we want to escape4 ,so it is not good enough2 we must look for something better4 ,now this something better ,i find in the ,promises contained in the ,bible1 and it is this that to my mind distinguishes our own ,scriptures from the sacred books of all other nations1 and from all systems of philosophy4 ,i do not at all ignore the current objections to the possibility of ,divine ,promises1 but ,i think that on examination they will be found to be superficial and resulting from want of careful enquiry into the true nature of the ,promises themselves4 ,how is it possible for the ,laws of the ,universe to make exceptions8 ,how can ,god act by individual favouritism unless it be either through sheer caprice1 or by the individual managing to get round ,him in some way1 either by supplying some need which ,he cannot supply for ,himself1 in which case ,god is of limited power1 or else by flattering ,him1 in which case ,he is the apotheosis of absurd vanity4 ,the two are really the same question put in different ways--the question of individual exceptions to the general ,law4 ,the answer is that there are no individual exceptions to the general ,law2 but there are very various degrees of realization of the ,principle of the ,law1 and the more a man works with the ,principle the more the ,law will work for him2 so that the finer his perception of the ,principle becomes1 the more he will appear to be an exception to the ,law as commonly recognized4 ,edison and ,marconi are not capriciously favoured by the laws of ,nature1 but they know more about them than most of us4 ,now it is just the same with the ,bible ,promises4 ,they are ,promises according to ,law4 ,they are based upon the widest generalization and hence lead to the highest specialization through the combined action of the ,law and the ,word--,jachin and ,boaz1 the ,two ,pillars of the ,universe4 ,these ,promises comprise all sorts of desirable things3 health of body1 peace of mind1 earthly prosperity1 prolongation of life1 and1 finally1 even the conquest of death itself2 but always on one condition3 perfect ,confidence in the power of the ,all-,originating ,spirit in response to our reliance on the ,word4 ,this is what the ,bible calls ,faith2 and it is perfectly logical when we understand the principle of it1 for every ,thought of doubt is1 in effect1 the utterance of a ,word which produces negative results by the very same law by which the ,word of ,faith produces positive ones4 ,this is the only condition which the ,bible imposes for the fulfilment of its ,promises1 and this is because it is inherent in the nature of the ,law by which their fulfilment is to be brought about4 ,a few texts will suffice as examples of the ,bible ,promises1 and no doubt most of my readers are familiar with many others2 but it would be worth while to read the ,bible through1 marking all such texts1 and classifying them according to the sort of promises they contain4 ,read1 for instance1 ,job xxii1 #ba1 etc4 ,this is a most remarkable passage containing among other things the promise of earthly wealth2 or again ,job v1 #ai1 etc41 where we find promises of protection in time of danger1 power over material nature1 and prolonged life4 ,while in ,job xxxiii1 #bc1 etc41 there is promise of return to youth1 a promise which is repeated in ,psalm ciii1 #e4 ,again in ,isaiah lxi1 #bj1 etc41 there is the promise of immensely extended physical life1 death at the age of one hundred being counted so premature as to resemble that of an infant1 and the normal standard of age being compared to a tree which lives for centuries2 and the same passage also promises immediate answer to prayers4 ,the ,psalms are full of such promises1 and they are scattered throughout the ,bible4 ,now there is an unfortunate tendency among people who read their ,bible with reverence1 to what they call spiritualize such passages as these1 which means that they do not believe them4 ,they say such things are impossible2 and therefore they must have some other meaning1 and accordingly they interpret the words metaphorically1 as referring to something to be experienced in another life1 but quite impossible in this one4 ,of course there are spiritual equivalents to these things1 and the teaching of the ,bible is1 that they are the outward correspondences of inward spiritual states2 but to spiritualize them in the way ,i am speaking of1 is nothing but unbelief in the power of ,god to work on the plane of ,nature4 ,how such readers square their opinion with the fact that ,god has created ,nature1 ,i do not know4 ,even in the animal world we find wonderful instances of longevity4 ,if an elephant be not overworked before he is twenty1 he is in full working power up to eighty1 and will then be capable of light work for another twenty years1 after which he may yet enjoy another twenty years of quiet old age as the reward of his labours1 while crocodiles and tortoises have been known to live for centuries4 ,if then such things be possible in the ordinary course of ,nature in the animal world1 why need we doubt the specializing power of the ,word to produce far greater results in the case of man8 ,it is because we will not accept the maxim1 that ,principle is not limited by ,precedent in regard to ourselves1 though we see it demonstrated by every new scientific discovery4 ,we rely more on the past experience of the race1 than on the ,creative ,power of ,god4 ,we call ,him ,almighty1 and then say that in ,his ,book ,he promises things which ,he is not able to perform4 ,but the fault is with ourselves4 ,we limit the ,holy ,,one of ,israel1 and as a consequence get only so much as by our mental attitude we are able to receive--again the old maxim that ,power can only work in terms of the instrument it works through4 ,i do not say that it is at all easy for us to completely rid ourselves of negative race-thought ingrained into us from childhood1 and subtly playing upon that generic impersonal self in us of which ,i have spoken1 and which readily responds to those thought-currents to which we are habitually attuned4 ,it is a matter of individual growth4 ,but the promises themselves contain no inherent impossibility1 and are logical deductions from the principles of the ,creative ,law4 ,if the power of the ,spirit over things of the material plane be an impossibility1 then by what power did ,jesus perform his miracles8 ,either you must deny his miracles1 or you must admit the power of the ,spirit to work on the material plane--there is no way out of the dilemma4 ,perhaps you may say3 ,oh1 but ,he was ,god in person6 ,well1 all the promises affirm that it is ,god who does these things2 so what it is possible for ,god to do at one time1 it is equally possible for ,him to do at all times4 ,or perhaps you hold other theological views1 and will say that ,jesus was an exception to the rest of the race2 but1 on the contrary1 the whole ,bible sets ,him forth as the ,example--an exception certainly to men as we now know them1 but the ,example of what we all have it in us to become--otherwise what use is ,he to us8 ,but apart from all argument on the subject we have his own words1 telling us that those who believe in ,him1 i4e41 believe what ,he said about ,himself--shall be able to do works as great as ,his own1 and even greater 7,john xiv1 #ab74 ,for these reasons it appears to me that on the authority of the ,bible itself1 and also on metaphysical and scientific grounds we are justified in taking such promises as those ,i have quoted in a perfectly literal sense4 ,then there are promises of the power that will attend our utterance of the ,word4 ,thou shalt also decree a thing and it shall be established unto thee 7,job xxii1 #bh74 ,all things are possible unto you 7,mark ix1 #bc74 ,whosoever 444 shall believe that what he sayeth cometh to pass1 he shall have whatsover he sayeth 7,mark xi1 #bc71 and so on4 ,other passages again promise peace of mind4 ,thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is staid on ,thee1 because he trusteth in ,thee 7,isaiah xxvi1 #c74 ,let him take hold of my strength that he may make peace with me 7,isaiah xxvii1 #e74 ,st4 ,paul speaks of ,the ,god of ,peace in many passages1 e4g41 ,rom4 xv1 #cc2 #b ,cor4 xiii1 #aa2 #a ,thess4 v1 #bc1 and ,hebr4 xiii1 #bj2 and ,jesus1 in his final discourse recorded in the fourteenth1 fifteenth and sixteenth chapters of ,st4 ,john's ,gospel1 lays peculiar stress on the gift of ,peace4 ,and lastly there are many passages which promise the overcoming of death itself2 as for instance ,job xix1 #be-bg2 ,john viii1 #ea1 and x1 #bh1 and xi1 #be and #bf2 ,hebr4 ii1 #ad and #ae2 #a ,cor4 xv1 #ej-eg2 #b ,tim4 i1 #aj2 ,rom4 vi1 #bc 7,the gift of ,god is eternal life in ,jesus ,christ1 our ,lord74 ,god commanded the blessing1 even ,life for evermore 7,ps4 cxxxiii1 #c74 ,now ,i hope the reader will take the trouble to look up the texts to which ,i have referred1 and not be lazy4 ,i am sure he would do so if he were promised a ten pound note or a fifty dollar bill for his pains1 and if these promises are not all bosh1 there is something worth a good deal more to be got by studying them4 ,just run through the list3 health1 wealth1 peace of mind1 safety1 creative power1 and eternal life4 ,you would be willing to pay a good premium to an ,insurance ,office that could guarantee you all these4 ,well1 there is a ,company that does this without paying any premium1 and its name is ,god and ,co41 ,unlimited2 the only condition1 is that you yourself have to take the part of ,co4 and it is not a sleeping partnership1 but a wide-awake one6 ,so ,i hope you will take the trouble to look up the texts2 but at the same time you must remember that the reading of single texts is not sufficient4 ,if you take any isolated phrase you choose1 without reference to the rest of the ,book1 there is no nonsense you cannot make out of the ,bible4 ,you would not be allowed to do that sort of thing in a ,court of ,law4 ,when a document is produced in evidence1 the meaning of the words used in it are very carefully construed1 not only in reference to the particular clause in which they occur1 but also with reference to the intention of the document as a whole1 and to the circumstances under which they were written4 ,the same word may mean very different things in different connections2 for instance ,i remember two reported cases in one of which the word ,spanish meant a certain sort of leather1 and in the other a kind of material used in brewing2 and in like manner particular texts are to be interpreted in accordance with the gist of the ,bible as a whole4 ,this is just the mistake the ,jews made1 of building up theories on particular texts1 and which ,jesus corrected when he said3 ,search the ,scriptures1 for in them ye think ye have eternal life1 and these are they which testify of me 7,john v1 #ci71 or1 as the ,revised ,version puts it3 ,ye search the ,scriptures because ye think that in them ye have eternal life2 and these are they which bear witness of me1 which appears to be the better rendering4 ,the words ye think is the key to the whole passage4 ,he says in effect3 ,you fancy that eternal life is to be found in the book4 ,it is not to be found in the book1 but in what the book tells you about1 and here ,i am as a living example of it4 ,it is just the same with everything else4 ,no book can do more than tell you about a thing2 it cannot produce it4 ,you may study the cookery book from morning till night1 but that will not give you your dinner4 ,what ,jesus meant was1 that we should read the ,scriptures in the same way we should read any other book of practical instruction4 ,first think what it is all about2 then look at the nature of the general principles involved1 and then see what instruction the book gives you for their practical application4 ,then go and do it4 ,and remember also a further difference between reading about a thing and doing it4 ,a book is for everybody1 and can therefore1 only give general instruction2 but when you come to do the thing you will always find it works with some personal modifications1--not departures from the general principles you have read about1 but specializations of them--and in this way you will learn much that is not to be got out of books1 even the best4 ,i remember many years ago1 when ,i was much younger1 asking one of our leading water-colour artists1#c how he would recommend me to study landscape painting1 and he said3 ,practise continually from ,nature1 and you will learn more than any one can teach you2 that is how ,i have learnt1 myself4 ,on the subject1 then in question1 he said just what ,jesus did3 ,here ,i am as a practical example of what ,i tell you4 ,and another thing is1 that the more you think principles out for yourself and try to observe them in practice1 the clearer the meaning of your book will become to you4 ,i have a few excellent books on painting1 but ,i had no idea how excellent they were when ,i first got them2 practical experience has taught me to find much more in them than ,i did at first1 for now ,i understand better what they are talking about4 ,well1 that is the way to read the ,bible1 neither despising it as worthless tradition1 nor treating the mere letter of it with superstitious veneration2 both extremes are to be equally avoided4 ,in fact the ,bible tells us so itself3 ,the letter killeth1 but the ,spirit giveth life 7#b ,cor4 iii1 #f72 this1 of course1 does not mean that the letter can be tampered with1 any more than a judge can alter the wording of a document put in evidence2 it must be interpreted in the general sense of the document as a whole2 and when the letter is thus vivified by the ,spirit1 it will be found fully to express it4 ,but we require to enter into the ,spirit of it first4 ,now it appears to me1 that taken in this way1 the ,bible is an exceedingly practical book1 and that is why ,i want the reader to get at some general principles which he will find1 mutatis mutandis1 equally applicable all round1 whether to electricity1 or to life1 and whatever may be the subject-matter1 it will always be found to resolve itself into a question of the relation between ,law and ,personality4 ,if now we read the ,bible ,promises in the light of the general principles we have considered in the earlier pages1 we shall find that they are all ,promises according to ,law4 ,they are statements of the results to be obtained by a truer realization of the principles of ,law and ,personality than we have hitherto apprehended4 ,we must always bear in mind that the ,law is set in motion by the ,word4 ,the ,word does not make the ,law1 but gives it something to work upon1 so that without the ,word there could be no manifestation of the ,law1 a truth embodied in the maxim1 that ,every ,creation carries its own mathematics along with it4 ,if the reader remembers what ,i have said in the chapter of ,the ,soul of the ,subject1 he will see that the principle involved1 is that of the susceptibility of the ,impersonal to suggestions from the ,personal4 ,this follows of course from the very ,conception of ,impersonality2 it is that which has no power of selection and volition1 and which is therefore without any power of taking an initiative on its own account4 ,in a previous chapter ,i have pointed out that the only possible conception of the inauguration of a world-system1 resolves itself into the recognition of one original and universal ,substantive ,life1 out of which proceeds a corresponding ,verb1 or active energy1 reproducing in action what the ,substantive is in essence4 ,on the other hand there must be something for this active principle to work in2 and since there can be nothing anterior to the ,universal ,life or ,energy1 both these factors must be potentially contained in it4 ,if1 then1 we represent this ,eternal ,substantive ,life by a circle with a dot in the centre1 we may represent these two principles as emerging from it by placing two circles at equal distance below it1 one on either side1 and placing the sign 7plus7 in one1 and the sign - 7minus7 in the other4 ,this is how students of these subjects usually map out the relation of the prima principia1 or first abstract principles4 ,the sign 7plus7 indicates the ,active principle1 and the sign - 7minus7 the ,passive principle4 ,if the reader will draw a little diagram as described1 it will help to make what follows clearer4 ,necessarily the initiative must be taken by the ,active principle2 and the taking of initiative implies selection and volition1 that is to say1 the essential qualities of personality2 and ,passivity implies the converse of all this1 and therefore is ,impersonality4 ,the two principles in no way conflict with one another1 but are polar opposites1 like the positive and negative plates of a battery1 or the two ends of a magnet4 ,they are complementary to one another1 and neither can work without the other4 ,a little consideration will show that this is not a mere fancy1 but a self-obvious generalization1 the contrary to which it is impossible to conceive4 ,it is simply the case of the box which cannot come into existence without the activity of the carpenter and the passivity of the wood4 ,from such considerations as this the deep thinkers of old times posited the generating of a world-system by the interaction of what they named ,animus ,dei1 the ,active principle1 and ,anima ,mundi1 or ,soul of the ,universe1 the ,passive principle--the one ,personal1 and the other ,impersonal2 and by the hypothesis of the case the only mode of activity possible to ,anima ,mundi is response to ,animus ,dei4 ,but the same impersonal passivity must also make ,anima ,mundi receptive likewise to lesser and more individualized modes of ,personality1 and it becomes1 so to say1 fecundated by the ideas thus impressed upon it4 ,in every case the word is the seed4 ,we may picture this planting of an idea or word in the ,cosmic soul as acting very much like the initial impulse that starts a train of waves in ether1 and these thought-waves are reproduced in corresponding forms2 or1 to recur to the simile of seed1 the cosmic soul acts like the soil and gives it nourishment4 ,looking at it in this way the old exponents of these things regarded the ,active principle as ,masculine1 and the ,passive as ,feminine1 the one generating and the other nutritive1 corresponding to the words rouah and hoshech1 the expansion and compression principles in the ,hebrew text of the opening verses of ,genesis4 ,if then we posit this impersonal ,soul of the ,universe as the living principle dwelling in the substance of the etheric ,universal ,medium it will account for a good many things4 ,if it be asked why we should assume the presence of a living principle in the ,universal ,substance the answer is in the maxim ,quod ex ,vivo ,vivum1 what proceeds from ,life is living4 ,then as we see by our diagram1 ,anima ,mundi equally with ,animus ,dei proceeds from the original ,substantive of ,life1 and therefore1 on the principle of the above maxim1 that like produces like1 ,anima ,mundi must also be a living thing whose vehicle is the ,universal ,substance4 ,we may picture then1 the response of the indwelling ,soul of the ,universal ,medium to our ,thought1 as starting corresponding vibrations in the ,substance of the ,medium1 just as our own thought1 acting through the vibratory system of our nerves1 causes our body to make the movement we intend4 ,but perhaps you will say3 ,how can this be1 seeing that by the hypothesis the ,soul of the ,universe is ,impersonal1 and therefore unintelligent8 ,well1 it is just this fact of having no thought of its own1 that enables us to impress our thought upon it and cause it1 so to say1 to take on an intelligence relatively to the subject of our thought1 much in the same way that the impersonal soul in the human subject takes on or reflects the thought of the hypnotist1 and not infrequently develops it to a far greater extent than the original thought of the operator expressed4 ,such a hypothesis--and ,i think some such hypothesis is needed to account for any creation at all--throws light on the modus operandi of the ,bible ,promises4 ,we plant the ,word of the ,promise in the womb of ,anima ,mundi1 and if we do not uproot it by using the same power adversely1 it is bound to come to fruition in due course1 by the same ,law by which the world-systems are formed2 and if we are to believe that the ,word of the ,promise is not our own word1 but the ,word of ,god1 then our ,thought of it is imbued with a corresponding power as we hand it over to ,anima ,mundi4 ,thus the ,promises fulfil themselves automatically1 in accordance with the principles of the relations between ,law and ,personality1 and they do so1 not in our own power1 but by the ,power of the ,word of ,god4 ,this1 then1 gives us at least an intelligible working hypothesis of the rationale of the ,bible ,promises4 ,the measurement of their fulfilment is exactly proportional to our belief in them1 not from any unintelligible cause1 and still less from any unreasoning feat of a capricious ,deity1 but by the working of an intelligible ,law4 ,if any of my readers happens to be an electrician1 he will find an exact parallel in what is known as ,ohm's ,law4 ,such readers will be familiar with the formula ,c ,e_/,r1 but for the benefit of those to whom this formula may be unintelligible1 ,i will give a few words of explanation4 ,c means the current of electricity which is to be delivered for any work that is to be done4 ,e stands for the ,electro-motive force which generates the current2 and ,r is the ,resistance offered to the current by the conductor1 such as the wires through which it flows4 ,if there be no resistance1 the full amount of current generated would be delivered4 ,but without any conductor no current could be delivered1 and therefore there must be some resistance1 and so the full power of the ,electro-motive force can never be delivered by the ,current4 ,the amount that will be delivered is the original power of the ,electro-motive force divided by the ,resistance4 ,the ,resistance therefore acts as a restricting force1 limiting the extent to which the power of the original ,electro-motive force shall be delivered at the point where the work is to be done1 but at the same time no delivery at that point could be effected without it2 so the ,resistance also has a necessary part to play in the working of the circuit4 ,now if we want to translate the formula ,c ,e_/,r into terms of spiritual force we may put it thus3 ,e stands for the limitless ,potential of the ,eternal ,spirit2 ,c stands for the current flowing from it2 and ,r stands for the localizing quality of our thought4 ,we cannot entirely dispense with this localizing quality1 for our whole purpose is to transmute the unlimited1 undifferentiated power1 which subsists in the ,eternal ,substantive of ,spirit1 into a particular differentiated mode of action1 which therefore implies a corresponding centralization4 ,this is the proper function of our thought4 ,it is this compressing power which1 as ,i said above1 the ,hebrew renders by the word hoshech in the opening verses of ,genesis1 and which is the necessary complementary to the converse expanding power or rouah4 ,it takes the co-operation of the two to produce any results4 ,restricted1 then1 to its proper function our ,r or condensing quality is an essential factor in the work4 ,but if it be allowed to take the form of doubt or unbelief1 then it renders the flow of the current from the ,spirit ineffective to the extent to which the doubt is entertained2 and if doubt be allowed to degenerate into total unbelief and denial of the ,power of the ,spirit1 we thereby cancel the originating force altogether4 ,to put it in terms of the electrical formula1 we make ,r greater than ,e1 in which case no current can flow4 ,we thus find that the words ,according to your faith be it unto you are actually the statement of a ,mathematical ,law1 having nothing vague about them4 ,this may be a somewhat original application of ,ohm's ,law1 but the parallel is so exact1 that ,i cannot help thinking it will appeal to some of my readers who may be conversant with ,electrical ,science4 ,for those who are not1 a simpler simile may be1 that you cannot deliver a more powerful stream of water than the bore of the pipe through which it flows will admit of2 or1 to employ a legal truism1 delivery on the part of the donor must be met by acceptance on the part of the donee before a deed of gift can become operative2 or1 in still simpler language1 you may take a horse to the water but you can't make him drink4 ,we see1 then1 that there is a ,law of ,faith1 and that ,faith is not a denial of the universal reign of ,law1 but the perception of its widest generalization1 and therefore giving scope to its highest specialization4 ,the opposition between ,faith and ,law1 of which ,st4 ,paul so often speaks1 is the opposition between this broad view of the ultimate ,principle of the ,creative ,law and that narrower view of restriction by particular laws1 which prevents us from grasping the ,law of ,faith2 but that he does not deny the ,principle of ,law1 that is the relation between ,c and ,e1 is clear from his own statement in ,rom4 viii1 where he says3 ,the ,law of the ,spirit of ,life in ,christ ,jesus sets me free from the law of ,sin and ,death2 in other words3 the ,law of the ,good sets us free from the ,law of ,evil2 and for the same reason ,st4 ,james says1 that the perfect law is the law1 of ,liberty 7,jas4 i1 #be74 ,of course if we suppose that faith is something contrary to the law of the ,universe we at once import into our thought the negative quality which entirely vitiates our action4 ,we rightly perceive that the laws of the ,universe can never be altered1 and if our notion of ,faith be1 that it is an attempt to work in contradiction to these laws1 the best definition we can give it is that given by the little girl in the ,sunday school1 who said that ,faith is trying to make yourself believe what you know is not true4 ,the reason for such a misconception is1 that it entirely omits one of the factors in the calculation4 ,it considers1 only the ,law1 and gives no place to the ,word in the scheme of things4 ,yet we do not carry this misconception into the sciences of chemistry and electricity4 ,we take the immutability of the ,law as the basis of these sciences1 but we do not expect the immutable ,law to produce a photographic apparatus1 or an electric train1 without the intervention of a reasoning and selective power which specializes the fundamental general ,law into particular uses4 ,we do not look to the ,law for those powers of reasoning and selection1 through which we make it work in all the highly complex ways of our ordinary commercial applications of it--we know better than that4 ,we look to ,personality for this4 ,in our every-day pursuits we always act on the maxim that ,nature unaided fails1 and that the infinite possibilities stored up in the ,law1 can only be brought to light by a power of reasoning and selection working through the ,law4 ,this co-operation of the ,personal with the ,impersonal is the ,law of the ,law2 and since the ,law is unchangeable1 this ,law of the ,law must also be unchangeable1 and must therefore apply on all planes1 and through all time--the ,law1 that without co-operation of the ,law and the ,word nothing can be brought into existence1 from a solar system to a pin2 while on the other hand there is no limit to what can be got out of the ,law by the operation of the ,word4 ,if the student will look at the ,bible ,promises in the light of the general principles1 he will find that they are perfectly logical1 whether from the metaphysical or from the scientific standpoint1 and that their working is only from the same ,law through which all scientific developments are made4 ,if this be apprehended it will be clear that the ,word of ,faith is not trying to make ourselves believe what we know is not true1 but1 as ,st4 ,paul puts it1 it is giving substance to things not yet seen 7,heb4 xi1 #a1 ,r4,v474 ,,chapter ,,vii ,,death ,,and ,,immortality ,i think most of my readers will agree with me1 that the greatest of all the promises is that of the overcoming of death1 for1 as the greater includes the less1 the power which can do that can do anything else4 ,we think that there are only two things that are certain in this world--death and taxes1 and no doubt1 under the ordinary past conditions1 this is quite true2 but the question is3 are they really inherent in the essential nature of things2 or are they not the outcome of our past limited1 and often inverted modes of ,thought8 ,the teaching of the ,bible is that they are the latter4 ,on the subject of taxes the ,master says3 ,render unto ,csar the things that are ,csar's 7,matth4 xxii1 #ba71 but on another occasion he said that the children of the ,king were not liable to taxation 7,matth4 xvii1 #bf74 ,however we may leave the taxes alone for the present1 with the remark that their resemblance to death consists in both being1 under present conditions1 regarded as compulsory4 ,under other conditions1 however1 we can well imagine taxes disappearing in a unity of thought which would merge them in co-operation and voluntary contribution2 and it appears to me quite possible for death to disappear in like manner4 ,in whatever way we may interpret the story of ,eden1 whether literally1 or if1 like some of the ,fathers of the church such as ,origen1 we take it as an allegory1 the result is the same--that ,death is not in the essence of man's creation1 but supervened as the consequence of an inverted mode of thinking4 ,the ,creative ,spirit thought one way1 and ,eve thought another2 and since the ,thought of the ,creating ,spirit is the origin of ,life1 this difference of opinion naturally resulted in death4 ,then1 from this starting-point1 all the rest of the ,bible is devoted to getting rid of this difference of opinion between us and the ,spirit of ,life1 and showing us that the ,spirit's opinion is truer than ours1 and so leading us to adopt it as our own4 ,the whole thing turns on the obvious proposition1 that if you invert the cause you also invert the effect4 ,it is the principle that division is the inversion of multiplication1 so that if #b #b #d then you cannot escape from the consequence that #d_/b #b4 ,the question then is1 which of the two opinions is the more reasonable--that death is essentially inherent in the nature of things1 or that it is not8 ,probably ninety-nine out of a hundred readers will say1 the whole experience of mankind from the earliest ages proves that ,death is the unchangeable ,law of the ,universe1 and there have been no exceptions4 ,i am not quite sure that ,i should altogether agree with them on this last point2 but putting that aside1 let us consider whether it really is the essential ,law of the ,universe4 ,to say that this is proved by the past experience of the race1 is what logicians call a petitio principii--it is assuming the whole point at issue4 ,it is the same argument which our grandfathers would have used against aerial navigation--no one had ever travelled in the air1 and that proved that no one ever could4 ,my father1 who was a junior officer in ,india when the first railway was run in ,england1 used to tell a story of one of his senior officers1 who1 on being asked what he thought of the rapidity of the new mode of travelling1 said he thought it was all a damned lie1 which opinion appeared to him to settle the whole question4 ,but ,i hope that none of my readers will hold the same opinion regarding the overcoming of death1 even though they might express it in more polite language4 ,at any rate it may be worth while to examine the theoretical possibility of the idea4 ,to begin with1 it involves a self-contradiction to say that the energy of any force can stop the working of that force4 ,if a force stops working1 it is for one of two reasons1 either that the supply of it is exhausted1 or that it is overcome by an opposite and neutralizing force4 ,but we have seen that the ,originating ,cause of all things can only be an inexhaustible ,power of ,life1 and therefore the hypothesis of it becoming exhausted is eliminated2 and similarly1 since all the forces of the ,universe proceed from this ,source1 it is impossible for any of them to have a nature diametrically opposite to that of the source from which they flow4 ,so the alternative must be eliminated also4 ,accordingly1 the outflow1 undifferentiated1 of ,life and ,energy from the ,eternal ,substantive of ,spirit1 is never stopped by its own current in any of its differentiated streams2 it is impossible for a current to be stopped by its own flow1 whether it be a current of electricity1 steam1 water1 or anything else4 ,what then does stop the flow of any sort of current8 ,it is the ,resistance or inertia of the channel through which it flows2 so that we come back to the formula of ,ohm's ,law1 ,c ,e_/,r as a general proposition applicable to any conceivable sort of energy4 ,the neutralizing power then1 is not that of the flowing of any sort of energy1 but the rigidity1 or inertia of the medium through which the energy has to make its way2 thus bringing us back to rouah and hoshech1 the expansive and compressive principles of the opening verses of ,genesis4 ,it is the broad scientific generalization of the opposition between ,ertia1 or ,energy1 and ,inertia1 or ,absence of ,energy2 and since1 for the reasons just given1 ,ertia cannot go against itself1 the only thing that can stop it is ,inertia4 ,now the components of the human body are simply various chemical elements--so much carbon1 so much hydrogen1 etc41 as any textbook on the subject will tell you2 and although1 of course1 every sort of substance is the abode of ceaseless atomic energy1 we all recognize that merely atomic energy is not that of the powers of thought1 will1 and perception1 which make us organized mentalities instead of a mere aggregation of the various substances exposed to view in a biological museum1 as constituting the human body--you might take all these substances in their proper proportions1 and shake them up together1 but you would not make an intelligent man of them4 ,we are therefore safe in saying that the physiological body represents the principle of inertia in us1 while the something that thinks in us represents the principle of ,ertia4 ,the balance of power between the ,life ,principle in us and the ,death ,principle1 is then1 necessarily1 a question of the balance between these two1 the spirit and the flesh1 or ertia and inertia4 ,why then does the balance preponderate to the life-side for a certain length of time1 and then go over to the opposite side8 ,now this brings us to the distinction which the old writers drew1 between the ,vital ,soul of any living thing and the ,spirit4 ,their conception of the ,vital ,soul was very much the same as ,i have set forth in the chapter on ,the ,soul of the ,subject4 ,it is the individual's particular share of the ,cosmic ,soul or ,anima ,mundi1 whether it be an individual tree1 or an individual person2 and the ordinary maximum length of time1 during which the ,vital ,soul will be able to overcome the inertia of its physical vehicle1 depends upon the particular class to which the individual belongs4 ,what the ordinary maximum is in regard to any species is a matter of experience1 and it is in this way that we have fixed the usual limit of human life at three-score years and ten4 ,now it is here that we shall begin to profit by some knowledge about the invisible part of ourselves4 ,the actual molecules of our body1 as ,i have just said1 are only so much dead matter4 ,this inert material is pulled about in various directions by strings which we call muscles1 according to the movements we wish our bodies to make1 and these muscles are set in motion by the vibrations of the nerves4#d ,but what is it that occasions these vibrations of the nerves8 ,here we begin to pass beyond the limits of official ,science1 though not beyond the limits of recognizable ,law4 ,we have to recognize the existence of an etheric body acting as an intermediary between intention1 desire1 or 7in the case of human beings7 thought of the soul and the physical vibrations of the nerves4 ,this is why1 in an earlier chapter1 ,i have drawn attention to our power of sending out etheric vibrations beyond the limits of the physical body1 as in the case of ,de ,rocha's experiments4 ,such experiments show that there is in us something not composed of dense matter1 which is able to convey vibrations to dense matter2 and it is this something which we speak of as the etheric body4 ,but if we wish to trace the links by which our thought operates upon the physical body1 we find ourselves compelled to postulate yet another intermediary1 what ,i have spoken of as the ,vital ,soul--a vehicle which does not consciously think1 but in which what we may call race-consciousness becomes centred in the individual4 ,this race-consciousness is none other than the ever-present will-to-live which is the basis of physical evolution--that automatically acting principle--which causes plants to turn towards the sun1 animals to seek their proper food1 and both animals and men to try instantly to escape from immediate danger4 ,it is what we call instinct which does not reason4 ,i may give a laughable experience of my own to illustrate the fact that conscious reason is not the method of this faculty4 ,once when on leave from ,india ,i was walking along a street in ,london in the heat of a summer's day and suddenly noticed just at my feet a long dark thing apparently wriggling across the white glare of the pavement4 ,snake6 ,i exclaimed1 and jumped aside for all ,i was worth1 and the next moment was laughing at myself for not recollecting that cobras were not common objects in the ,london streets4 ,but it looked just like one1 and of course turned out to be nothing but a piece of rag4 ,well1 instinct did its duty even if it did make a fool of me2 but there is certainly no conscious reasoning in the matter1 only the automatic action of inherent ,law--,self-preservation is the first law of ,nature4 ,this ,vital ,soul1 then1 is the seat of all those instincts which go towards the preservation of the individual's physical body1 and towards the propagation of the race2 and it is on this account that our theosophical friends call it the ,desire ,body or1 to use the ,indian term ,kama rupa4 ,it acts with conscious intention1 but not with conscious reasoning4 ,it is thus distinguished on the one hand from the etheric body1 which is a mere vehicle for finer vibrations than can take place in the denser matter of the physical body1 but which has no intention2 and on the other from the mind which acts by conscious reasoning1 and it thus forms an intermediary between the two4 ,the importance of recognizing the place of this higher intermediary in the ascending scale of living principle is1 that for all practical purposes the animal world does not rise higher than this in the scale4 ,it is true that in particular instances we find the first dawning of the mental faculty in an animal1 but it is only very faint2 so this does not affect the broad general principle4 ,the point to be noted is that up to this stage human beings are built on the same lines as animals1 and what distinguishes us1 is the addition in ourselves of a higher factor1--that of the reasoning mind exercising the power of conscious thought4 ,now it is the direction of this thought that influences the three lower factors4 ,the sequence1 going upwards1 is as follows3--movement is communicated to the physical body by the etheric body2 and movement is communicated to the etheric body by the ,vital ,soul2 then1 in proportion as the purely instinctive action of the ,vital ,soul is controlled by the conscious thought1 so its action upon the two lowest principles is modified4 ,here1 then1 is the crucial point4 ,in what direction is the conscious thought going to modify the action of the three principles that are below it8 ,if it takes the soul of mere racial desire and the physical body as its standard of thought1 then it naturally follows that it cannot raise it any higher4 ,it has descended to their level and so cannot pour any stream of life into it1 on the simple principle that no current can ever flow from a lower to a higher level1 whether the difference in level be that of actual elevation1 as in the case of water1 or different in potential1 as in the case of electricity4 ,on the other hand if the conscious mind recognizes that itself proceeds from some higher source1 it looks to receive life from that source1 and its thought is modified accordingly1 and in turn re-acts correspondingly upon the lower principles4 ,if this is clear to the student1 he will now see how it is that by limiting our conception of life to the current ideas entertained by the race1 we impress these ideas on our three lower principles4 ,it is true that these three principles are not capable of reasoning themselves1 but the highest of them1 the ,vital ,soul1 has its action modified by the reasoning principle above it1 and so communicates to the two lowest principles corresponding waves of vibration4 ,and in this connection we must remember the distinction between the two systems of nerves2 the voluntary system connected with the brain and forming the medium of all voluntary action1 and the involuntary1 or sympathetic system connected with the solar plexus and controlling all the automatic actions of the body1 and thus being the agent of that continual renewal of the physical organism which is always going on1 and keeps in existence for a life time a body which begins to disintegrate immediately the soul has left it4#e ,now it is through this inner ,builder of the ,body that our ,thought re-acts upon our physical organism4 ,the response is purely automatic1 for the simple reason that there is no original thinking power in the three lower principles2 the action is that of the ,law as directed by ,thought or ,word4 ,in this way then1 it appears to me1 the ,personal in us acts upon the ,impersonal in us2 and if we assume1 as ,i think we may1 that this action takes place by means of etheric waves1 we have1 on general scientific principles1 a clue to what we read in the ,bible about the transmutation of the body4 ,the theory of the constitution of the atom shows us that its nature is determined by the number of its particles and their rate of revolution1 and that a change in the rate of revolution results in the throwing off of some of the particles4 ,then the number of particles being altered1 there results a change in the distribution of the positive and negative charges within the sphere of the atom1 since they must always exactly balance one another2 and this change in the distribution of the positive and negative charges must instantly result in a corresponding change in the geometrical configuration of particles constituting the atom4 ,that the particles automatically arrange themselves into groups of different geometrical form within the sphere of the atom1 has been demonstrated both mathematically and experimentally by ,professor ,j4,j4 ,thompson1#f these geometrical forms resulting of course from the balance of attraction and repulsion between the positive and negative charges of the particles4 ,that the transmutation of one substance into another is not a mere dream of the medival alchemists is now already shown by ,modern ,science4 ,under suitable conditions an atom of ,radium breaks down into atoms of another sort known as ,radium ,emanations1 and these again break down into yet another sort of atoms to which the name of ,radium ,emanations ,x has been given1 while ,radium ,emanation also gives rise to the atom of ,helium 7,n4,k4 #abd74 ,thorium also behaves in the same manner1 transmuting into atoms called ,thorium ,x1 which again change into atoms of another sort to which the name of ,thorium ,emanations has been given and these in turn transmute into atoms of yet another kind1 known as ,thorium ,emanations ,x4 ,the same is the case also with ,uranium which1 however1 so far as is yet known1 undergoes only one transmutation into what is known as ,uranium ,x4 ,the transmutation of one sort of atom into another is therefore not a mere visionary fancy1 but an established fact2 and although our laboratory experiments in this direction may not as yet have gone very far1 they have gone far enough to show that a ,law of ,transmutation does exist in ,nature4 ,then1 since the difference between one sort of atom and another results from the difference and arrangement of their particles1 and the difference in the number and arrangement of the particles results from the difference in the speed of their rotation1 and this again results from the difference in the energy or rate of vibration of the particles1 we come back to different rates of etheric vibrations as the commencement of the whole series of changes2 and as is proved by the facts of wireless telephoning1 different rates of etheric vibrations can be set in motion by the varying sounds of the human voice1 even on the physical plane4 ,may it not be then1 that by the same law1 vibrations of other wave-lengths1 yet unknown to science1 will be set in motion by the unspoken word of our thought8 ,the substance known as ,polonium1 even by its near approach to an electric bell1 causes it to ring1 and if etheric waves can thus be started by an inanimate substance1 why should we suppose that our thought has less power1 especially when metaphysically we cannot avoid the conclusion that the whole creation must have its origin in the ,divine ,thought8 ,from such considerations as these1 ,i think we may reasonably infer that if the mind be illuminated by a range of thought coming from a higher mind1 there is no limit to the power which may thus be exercised over the material world1 and that therefore ,st4 ,paul's statement regarding the transmutation of the present physical body1 is one which should be included in the circle of our ideas1 as being within the scope of the ,laws of the ,universe when their action is specialized by the power of the ,word 7#a ,cor4 xv72 and similarly with regard to other statements to the same effect contained in the ,bible4 ,what is wanted is the realization of a greater ,word than that which we form from the current experience of the race4 ,the race has formed its ,word on the basis of the lower principles of our being1 and if we are to advance beyond this1 the ,law of the subject clearly indicates that it can only be by adopting a more fundamental ,word1 or ,idea1 than that which we have hitherto thought to include the entire range of possibilities4 ,the ,law of our further ,evolution demands a ,word not formed from past experiences1 but based upon the eternal principle of the ,all-,originating ,life itself4 ,and this is in strict accord with scientific method4 ,if we had always allowed ourselves to be ruled by past experiences we should still be primitive savages2 and it is only by the gradual perception of underlying principles1 that we have attained the degree of civilization we have reached to-day2 so what the ,bible puts before us is simply the application to the life in ourselves of the maxim that ,principle is not limited by ,precedent4 ,now the ,bible ,promises serve to put us on the track of this ,principle3 they suggest lines of enquiry4 ,and the enquiry leads to the conclusion that the two ultimate factors are the ,law and the ,word4 ,what we have missed hitherto is the conception of the limitless possibilities of the ,law1 and the limitless power of the ,word4 ,on one occasion the ,master said to the ,jews ,ye know not the ,scriptures neither the power of ,god 7,matth4 xxii1 #bi7 and the same is the case with ourselves4 ,the true ,scripture is the scriptura rerum or the ,law indelibly written in the nature of things1 and the written ,scriptures are true only because they contain the statement of the ,principle of the ,law4 ,therefore until we see the ,principle of the ,law we know not the ,scriptures4 ,on the other hand1 until we see the ,principle of the operation of the ,word through the ,law1 we do not know the ,power of ,god2 and it is only as we come to perceive the interaction of the ,law and the ,word that we see the beginning of the way that leads to ,life and ,liberty4 ,but although it is evident from the text just quoted1 as well as from other intimations in his ,epistles1 that ,st4 ,paul fully grasped the principle of the transmutation of the body1 he himself tells us that he has not yet realized it in practice4 ,he says he has not yet attained to the resurrection from the dead1 but is still pressing on towards its attainment 7,ph4 iii1 #ab74 ,and it is to be remarked that he is not here speaking of a general resurrection of the dead1 but1 as the word exanastasis in the original ,greek indicates1 of a special resurrection from among the dead2 this indicates an individual achievement1 not merely something common to the whole race4 ,from this and other passages it is evident that by the dead it means those whose conception of ,life is limited to the four lower principles1 thus unifying the mind with the three principles which are below it2 and the same idea is expressed in a variety of ways all through the ,bible4 ,this therefore shows that he is quite aware that knowledge of a principle does not enable us then and there to attain the completeness of the application1 and if this be the case with ,st4 ,paul1 we cannot be surprised to find it the same with ourselves4 ,but on the other hand knowledge of the principle is the first step towards getting it to work4 ,well1 ,st4 ,paul is dead and buried1 and so ,i suppose will most of us be in a few years2 so the question confronts us1 what becomes of us then8 ,as ,milton puts it in ,il ,penseroso we want3 to unsphere ,the spirit of ,plato and unfold ,what worlds or what vast regions hold ,the immortal mind that hath forsook ,her mansion in the fleshly nook4 ,yes1 this is a question of deep personal interest to us2 but as ,i cannot speak from experience1 ,i will restrict myself to seeing whether we can form any sort of general hypothesis on the basis of the principles we have recognized4 ,what then is likely to survive8 ,the physical body is of course disintegrated by the chemistry of ,nature4 ,the etheric body probably continues to retain its form longer1 because it is a condensation of etheric particles wrought together by the etheric waves sent out by the ,vital ,soul1 and is therefore not subject to the laws of chemical affinity4 ,the ,vital ,soul1 being the race-principle of life in the individual1--that principle which automatically seeks to preserve the individual from disintegration1--probably survives longer still1 until1 ceasing to receive any reflex vibrations from the body1 it grows gradually weaker in its sense of individual guardianship1 and so is eventually absorbed into the group-soul or generic essence of the class to which it belongs4 ,this is probably what happens in the case of animals for want of any higher vivifying principle1 and would be the same with us were it not for the fact of having such a higher principle4 ,in our case ,i should imagine that the influx of etheric waves1 received from the thought action of the mind1 would have the effect of continuing to impress the ,vital ,soul with a sense of individuality1 in terms of its own plane1 which would prevent it from being absorbed into the group-soul so long as the vital current from the mind continued to reach it4 ,but eventually that current would cease to reach it1 and in some cases1 because the individual mind that governed it would gradually realize that its connection with the physical plane had ceased1 and in others1 because through a higher illumination the mind had1 of its own volition1 turned its thought in another direction4 ,in either case1 on the ceasing of the influx of that vitalizing current1 the ,vital ,soul of the human being would likewise be absorbed into the ,cosmic ,soul1 or ,anima ,mundi4 ,how long the processes of the disintegration of the etheric body1 and absorption of the vital soul may take1 is a question on which ,i can offer no opinion beyond saying that certain psychic phenomena suggest that in some cases they may take a long period of time4 ,but for the reasons ,i have now given1 it appears to me that the permanently surviving factor is the thinking mind which is our real self1 and is positively our centre of consciousness after the physical body has been put off4 ,by the facts of the case its consciousness is no longer affected by vibrations received from the physical body2 and therefore1 to the extent to which our idea of life has been centred in that body1 we shall feel its loss4 ,if our motto has been ,let us eat and drink1 for to-morrow we die we shall feel very dead indeed--a living death1 a consciousness of being cut off from all that constituted our enjoyment of life--a thirst for the satisfaction of our customary ideas1 which we have no power to quench2 and1 in proportion as our habitual mode of thought is raised above that lowest level1 so will our sense of loss be less4 ,then1 by the same ,law1 if our habitual mode of thought is turned towards pure1 beautiful1 and helpful ideals1 we shall feel no loss at all1 for we shall carry our own ideals with us1 and1 ,i hope1 see them more clearly by reason of their disentanglement from mundane considerations4 ,in what precise way we may then be able to work out our ideals ,i will not now stop to discuss4 ,what we want first is a reasonable theory1 based upon the principle of that universal ,law which is only varied in its actions by the conditions under which it works2 so1 instead of speculating as to precise details1 we may generalize the question of how we can work out the good ideals which we carry over with us1 and put it this way3--,our ideas are embodied in thoughts2 thoughts start trains of etheric waves1 which waves induce reciprocal action whenever they meet with a receiver capable of vibrating synchronously with them1 and so eventually the thought becomes a fact1 and our helpful and beautiful ideal becomes a work of power1 whether in this world or in any other4 ,now it is to the forming of such ideals that the ,bible1 from first to last is trying to lead us4 ,from first to last it is working upon one uniform principle1 that the ,thought is the ,word1 that the ,word sets in motion the ,law1 and that when the ,law is set in motion it acts with mathematical precision4 ,the ,bible is a handbook of instruction for the use of our ,creative ,power of ,thought1 and this is the sequence which it follows--one definite method1 so fundamental in its nature1 that it applies equally to the making of a packing-case or the making of a solar system4 ,now we have formed a generalized conception1 based on this universal method1 of the sort of consciousness we are likely to have when we pass out of the physical body4 ,then our thought naturally passes on to the question what will happen after this8 ,it is here that some theory of the reconstitution of the physical body appears to me to hold a most important place in the order of our evolution4 ,let us try to trace it out on the general lines of the ,creative ,power of ,thought indicated above1 the keynote to which is that the ,law is specialized by the ,word1 and cannot of itself bring out the infinite possibilities contained in it without such specializing1 just as in all scientific development of ordinary life4 ,the clue to the whole question is1 that our place in the ,universal ,order is to develop the infinite resources of the ,original ,life and ,substance into actual facts4 ,nature unaided fails4 ,the ,personal ,factor must co-operate with the ,impersonal1 alike for setting up an electric bell1 or for the furtherance of cosmic evolution2 and the reason it is so is1 because it could not possibly be otherwise4 ,if now we start by recognizing this as our necessary place in the ,progressive ,order of the ,universe1 ,i think it will help us to form a reasonable theory as to the reconstruction of the body4 ,first of all1 why have we any physical body at all8 ,as a matter of fact we have one1 and no amount of transcendental philosophizing will alter the fact1 and so we may conclude that there is some reason for it4 ,we have seen the truth of the maxim ,omne vivum ex vivo1 and therefore that all particular forms of life are differentiations of the one ,basic ,life4 ,this means a localizing of the ,life-,principle in individual centres4 ,the formation of a centre implies condensation2 for where there is no condensation the ,energy1 whether electricity or ,life1 is simply dispersed and achieving no purpose4 ,therefore distinctness from the undifferentiated ,original ,life is a necessity of the case4 ,consequently the higher the degree of ,consciousness of ,individuality1 the greater must be the ,consciousness of ,distinctness of ,personality4 ,we say of a wobbly sort of person3 ,that fellow is no use1 you can't depend on him4 ,we say of a person whose ideas1 intentions1 and methods are subject to continual variations under all sorts of outside influences1 whether of opinions or circumstances1 that he has no backbone1 meaning that he is in want of individuality4 ,he has no real thought of his own1 and so has no ,word of ,power by which to co-operate with the ,law2 therefore1 to the extent to which this is the case with any of us1 we are of no use in furthering the unfoldment of ,evolution1 whether in ourselves or anywhere else4 ,now we talk a lot about ,evolution or the un-folding1 but we seem often not to realize that there must be something to unfold2 and that therefore ,in-volution1 or the concentration of the ,life-principle1 must be a condition precedent to its ,e-volution4 ,this process of ,involution must therefore be a process of gradually increasing concentration of the ,life-principle1 by association with denser and denser modes of the ,universal ,substance4 ,then1 on the principle of ,vibration1 the less dense the substance in which the ,life is immersed1 the more it must be subject to being stirred by vibratory currents other than those produced by the conscious action of the ,ego1 or inherent ,life1 of the individuality that is being formed4 ,but the ,sum of the ,vibrations in anything determines the mode1 power1 and direction of its action2 therefore1 the less the ,ego be concentrated through association with a dense vehicle1 the more wobbly it must be1 and consequently the less able to take any effective part in the further work of ,creation4 ,but in proportion as the ,ego builds up an ,individual ,will1 the more it gets out of the wobbly state--or1 to refer once more to the idea of etheric waves--it becomes able to select what vibrations it will receive1 and what vibrations it will send out4 ,the involution of the ,ego into the physical body1 such as we at present know it1 is therefore a necessity of the case1 if any effective ,individuality is to be brought into existence1 and the work of ,creation carried on instead of being cut short1 not for want of material1 but for want of workmen capable of using the tools of the builders' craft--the ,law as ,strength and the ,word as ,beauty4 ,the ,descending ,arc of the ,circle of ,being is therefore that of the ,involution of ,spirit into denser and denser modes of ,substance1--a process called in technical language by the ,greek name ,eleusin1 and the process continues until a point is reached where ,spirit and ,substance are in equal balance1 which is where we are now4 ,then comes the tug of war4 ,which of the two is to predominate8 ,they are the ,expansive and ,constrictive primal elements1 the rouah and hoshech of the ,hebrew ,genesis4 ,if the ,constrictive element be allowed to go further than giving necessary form to the ,expansive element1 it imprisons the latter4 ,the condensation becomes too dense for the ,ego to receive or send forth vibrations according to its free will1 and so the ,individuality becomes lost4 ,if the condensation process be not carried far enough1 no ,individuality can be built up1 and if it be carried too far1 no ,individuality can emerge2 so in both cases we get the same result that there is no one to speak the ,word of ,power without which ,nature unaided fails4 ,thus we are now exactly at the bottom of the ,circle of ,being4 ,we have completed the ,descending ,arc and reached the point where the realization of the ,distinctness of ,conscious ,individuality enables us to choose our own line1 whether that of progressing through the stages of the ,ascending ,arc of ,being1 or of falling out from the living ,circle of ,progression1 at least for a period1 into what is sometimes mystically spoken of as the ,moon1 or 7in descending order7 the ,eighth ,sphere1 and which is called in ,scripture ,the ,outer ,darkness1--the rigidity which stops the action of ,life4 ,therefore it is with regard to this stage of our career that the ,bible lays so much stress on the conflict between the ,spirit and the ,flesh--it is a fact in the course of our evolution1 and the purpose of the ,bible is to teach us how to move forward along the ,ascending ,arc of the ,circle of ,being1 so as to build up individualities which will be able to use the tools of ,intelligence and ,will in the great work of ,evolution1 both ,personal and ,cosmic4 ,now what is shown diagrammatically as the ,ascending ,arc of the ,circle of ,life is the ,return from its lowest point1 or the ,full ,consciousness of ,personal ,distinctness1 gained through the ,material ,body1 back to its highest point or the ,originating ,life itself4 ,this is the truth embodied in the parable of the ,prodigal ,son4 ,it is a ,cosmic truth1 and this return journey is technically called by the ,green name ,anaktorion4 ,it is the ,rising-again1 that is from matter to ,spirit1 and is the ,resurrection ,principle4 ,but what is accomplished by the journey of the ,ego round the ,circle of ,life8 ,a ,new ,centre of ,intelligence and volition is established2 from this the ,creative ,word of ,power can be spoken--a ,complete ,man has been brought into existence1 who can take a free and intelligent part in the further work of ,creation1 by his understanding of the interaction between the ,law and the ,word4 ,the ,volume of the ,sacred ,law lies open before us1 and the ,vibratory ,power of the ,word to give effect to it is the ,blazing ,star that illuminates its contents1 and so we become fellow-workers with the ,great ,architect of the ,universe4 ,for these reasons it appears to me that our self-recognition in a physical body is a necessary step in our growth4 ,but why should the reconstruction of a physical body be either necessary or desirable8 ,the answer is as follows3 ,obviously self-recognition is the necessary basis for all use of those powers of selection and volition by which the ,impersonal ,law is to be specialized so as to bring to light its limitless potentialities2 and self-recognition means the recognition of our personal ,distinctness from our environment4 ,therefore it must always mean the possessing of a body as a vehicle1 by means of which to act upon that environment1 and to receive the corresponding reaction from it4 ,in other words it must always be a body constituted in terms of the plane upon which we are functioning4 ,but it does not follow that we should always be tied down to one plane4 ,on the contrary1 the very conception of the power of the ,word to specialize the action of the ,law1 implies the power of functioning on any plane we choose2 but always subject to the ,law1 that if we want to act on any particular plane in propria persona1 and not merely by influencing some other agent1 we can only do so by assuming a body in terms of the nature of that plane4 ,therefore1 if we want to act on the physical plane1 we must put on a physical body4 ,but when we have fully grasped the ,power of the ,word we cannot be tied to a body4 ,we shall no longer regard it as composed of so many chemical elements1 but we shall see beyond them into the real primary etheric substance of which they are composed1 and so by our volition shall be able to put the physical body on or off at pleasure1--that at least is a quite logical deduction from what we have learnt in the preceding pages4 ,seen in this light the ,resurrection ,body is not the old body resuscitated1 but a new body1 just as real and tangible as the old one1 only not subject to any of its disabilities1--no longer a limitation1 but the ever ready instrument for any work we may desire to do upon the physical plane4 ,but perhaps you will say1 ,why should we want to have anything more to do with the physical plane8 surely we have had enough of it already6 ,yes2 in its old sense of limitation2 but not in the new sense of a world of glorious possibilities1 a new field for our creative activities2 not the least of which is the helping of those who are still in those lower stages which we have already passed through4 ,i think if we realize the position of the ,fully ,risen ,man1 we shall see that he is not likely to turn his back upon the ,earth as a rotten1 old thing4 ,therefore a new physical body is a necessary part of his equipment4 ,if1 then1 we take it as a general principle1 that for self-recognition upon any plane a body in terms of that plane is a necessity1 this will throw some light on the ,bible narrative of our ,lord's appearances after his ,resurrection4 ,it is noteworthy that he himself lays stress on the body as an integral part of the individuality4 ,when the disciples thought they had seen an apparition he said3 ,handle me and see that it is ,i myself1 and not a spirit1 for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see ,i have 7,luke xxiv1 #ci74 ,this very clearly states that the spirit without a corresponding body is not the complete ,i myself2 yet from the same narrative we gather that the solid body in which he appeared is able to pass through closed doors1 and to be disintegrated and re-integrated at will4 ,now on the electronic theory of the constitution of matter which ,i have spoken of in the earlier part of this book1 there is nothing impossible in this2 on the contrary it is only the known ,law of synchronous vibration carried into those further ranges of wave-lengths which1 though not yet produced by laboratory experiment1 are unavoidably recognized by the mathematicians4 ,in this way then the ,resurrection of the ,body appears to me to be the legitimate termination of our present stage of existence4 ,what further developments may follow1 who shall say8 for we must remember that the end of one series is always the commencement of another--that is the doctrine of the ,octave4 ,but this is far enough to look forward in all conscience4 ,as to when the completion of our present stage of evolution will be attained1 it is impossible even to hazard a guess2 but that the individual attainment of such a ,resurrection is not dependent on any particular date in the world's history1 is clearly the teaching of ,scripture4 ,when ,martha said to ,jesus that she knew her brother would rise again at the last day1 he ignored the question of the last day1 and said ,i am the ,resurrection and the ,life 7,st4 ,john xi1 #be72 and similarly ,st4 ,paul puts it forward as a thing to be attained 7,ph4 iii1 #ae74 ,it is not a resurrection of the dead but from among the dead that ,st4 ,paul is aiming at--not an anastasis ton nekron1 but an anastasis ek ton nekron4 ,doubtless there are other passages of ,scripture which speak of a general resurrection1 which to some will be a resurrection to condemnation 7,st4 ,john v1 #bi71 a resurrection to shame and everlasting contempt 7,dan4 xii1 #b74 ,this is a subject upon which ,i will not attempt to enter--,i have a great many things to learn1 and this is one of them2 but if the ,bible statements regarding resurrection are to be taken as a whole1 these passages cannot be passed over without notice4 ,on the other hand the ,bible statements regarding individual resurrection are there also1 and the general principle on which they are based becomes clear when we see the fundamental relation between the ,law and the ,word4 ,only we must remember that the ,word that can thus set in motion the ,law of ,life1 and make it triumph over the ,law of ,death1 cannot be spoken by the limited personality which only knows itself as ,john ,smith or ,mary ,jones4 ,we must attain a larger personality than that1 before we can speak the ,word4 ,and this larger personality is not just ,john ,smith or ,mary ,jones magnified2 that is the mistake we are all so apt to fall into4 ,mere magnification will not do it4 ,a square will continue to be a square however large you make it2 it will never become a circle4 ,but on the other hand1 there is such a thing as stating the area of a circle in the form of a square2 and when we learn to regard our square as not existing on its own account1 but as an expression of the circle in another form1 our attention will be directed to the circle first1 as the generating figure1 and then to the square as a particular mode of expressing the same area4 ,if we look at it in this way we shall never mistake the square for the circle1 but we shall see that as the circle grows1 the corresponding square will grow with it4 ,it is this dependence of the square on the circle that makes all the difference1 and makes it a living1 growing square4 ,for the true circle represents ,infinitude4 ,it is not bounded by a limiting circumference as in the merely symbolic geometrical figure1 but is rather represented by the impulse which generates an ever widening circle of electro-magnetic waves2 and when we realize this1 our square becomes a living thing4 ,the ,word that we speak with this recognition is no longer ours1 but ,his who sent us--the expression1 on the plane of individuality1 of the ,thought that sent us into existence and so it is the ,word of ,life4 ,this is the true ,resurrection of the ,individual4 ,,chapter ,,viii ,,transferring ,,the ,,burden ,the more we grow into a clear perception of what is really meant by ,squaring the ,circle1 the freer we shall find ourselves from the burden of anxiety4 ,we shall rise to a larger generalization of the ,law of ,cause and ,effect4 ,we shall learn in all things to reach out to ,first ,cause as operating through the channels of secondary causation1--causa causas as producing1 and therefore controlling causa causata--and so we cease to worry about secondary causes4 ,on the plane of the lower personality we see certain facts1 and argue that they are bound to produce certain results1 which would be quite true if we really saw all the facts2 or1 again1 allowing that in any particular case we actually did see all the facts as they now exist1 we can either deny the operation of ,first ,cause1 or recognize its infinite capacity for creating new facts4 ,therefore1 whatever may be the nature of our anxiety1 we should endeavour to dispel it by the consideration that there may be already existing other facts we do not know of1 which will produce a different result from the one we fear1 and that in any case there is a power which can produce new facts in answer to our appeal to it4 ,but ,i can imagine some one saying to us1 ,you bumptious little midget1 do you think ,first ,cause is going to trouble ,itself about you and your petty concerns8 ,do you not know that ,first ,cause works by universal ,law1 and makes no exceptions8 ,well1 ,i would not have written this book if ,i did not suppose that ,first ,cause works by universal ,law1 and it is just because ,it does so that ,i believe ,it will work for me and my concerns4 ,the ,law makes no exceptions1 but it can be specialized through the power of the ,word4 ,then our sceptic says1 ,what1 do you think your word can do that8 ,to which ,i reply1 ,it is not my word because ,i am not using it in my lower personality1 as ,john ,smith or ,mary ,jones1 but in that higher personality which recognizes only one all-embracing ,personality and itself as included in that4 ,which comes first1 the ,law or the ,word8 ,the distribution of the solar systems in space1 the localization of the ,spirit in specific areas of cosmic activity1 proclaims the starting of all manifestation through the ,word4 ,then the operation of ,law follows with mathematical precision1 just as when we write #b #b we cannot avoid getting #d as the result--only there is no reason why we should not write #b #c and so get #f instead of #d4 ,let it be borne in mind that the ,law flows from the ,word1 and not vice versa1 and you have got the clue to the enigma of ,life4 ,how far we shall be able to make practical use of this clue depends1 of course1 on our acceptance of its principle4 ,the ,directing ,power of the ,word is inherent in the ,word1 and we cannot alter it4 ,it is the ,law ,,of the ,law1 and so1 like any other law1 it cannot be broken1 but its action can be inverted4 ,we cannot deprive the ,word of its efficacy1 but our denial of it as the ,word of ,expansion is equivalent to an affirmation of it as the ,word of ,contraction1 and so the ,law acts towards us as a ,limitation4 ,but the fault is not in the ,law1 but in the way we use the ,word4 ,now if the reader grasps this1 he will see that the less we trouble ourselves about what appear to us to be the visible and calculable causes of things1 the freer we must become from the burden of anxiety2 and as we advance step by step to a clearer recognition of the true order of ,cause and ,effect1 so all intermediate causes will fade from our view4 ,only the two extremes of the sequence of ,cause and ,effect will remain in sight4 ,first ,cause1 moving as the ,word1 starting a sequence1 and the desired result terminating it1 as the ,word taking ,form in ,fact4 ,the intermediate links in the chain will be there1 but they will be seen as effects1 not causes4 ,the wider the generalization we thus make1 the less we shall need to trouble about particulars1 knowing that they will form themselves by the natural action of the ,law2 and the widest generalization is therefore1 to state not what we want to have1 but what we want to be4 ,the only reason we ever want to have anything1 is because we think it will help us to be something--something more than we are now2 so that the having is only a link in the chain of secondary causes1 and may therefore be left out of consideration1 for it will come of itself through the natural workings of the ,law1 set in operation by the ,word as ,first ,cause4 ,this principle is set forth in the statement of the ,divine ,name given to ,moses 7,ex4 iii1 #ac-ad74 ,the ,name is simply ,i ,,am--it is ,being1 not having--the having follows as a natural consequence of the ,being2 and if it be true that we are made in the likeness and image of ,god1 that is to say on the same ,principle1 then what is the ,law of the ,divine nature must be the ,law of ours also--and as we awake to this we become partakers of the ,divine ,nature 7#b ,pet4 i1 #d74 ,what we really want1 therefore1 is to be something--something more than we are now2 and this is quite right4 ,it is our consciousness of the continually generative impulse of the ,eternal ,living ,spirit1 which is the fons et origo 7fountain and source7 of all differentiated life working within us for ever more and more perfect individual expression of all that is in ,itself4 ,if the reader remembers what ,i said at the beginning of this book about the ,verb ,substantive of ,being1 he will see that each of us is in truth a ,word 7verbum7 of ,god4 ,let not the orthodox reader be shocked at this--,i am only saying what the ,bible does4 ,look up the following passages3 ,i will write upon him the name of my ,god and my own new name 7,rev4 xiii1 #ab74 ,i saw1 and behold a lamb standing on the ,mount ,zion 7note1 the word ,zion means the principle of ,life71 and with him a hundred and forty and four thousand1 having his name and the name of his ,father written on their foreheads 7,rev4 xiv1 #a74 ,his name shall be on their foreheads 7,rev4 xxii1 #d74 ,read particularly the whole passage ,rev4 xix1 #aa-af1 where we are expressly told that the name in question is the ,word of ,god2 and that this name is the one put upon those who follow their ,leader1 is shown by the same description being given of the followers as of the ,leader4 ,they all ride upon white horses1 and the horse is the symbol of the intellect4 ,also in the case of the ,leader1 the peculiarity of his ,name is that no one knows it but himself1 and in ,rev4 ii1 #ag1 exactly the same thing is said of the ,new ,name to be given to him that overcometh4 ,again1 in ,isaiah lxii1 #b1 ,thou shalt be called by a new name1 which the mouth of the ,lord shall name2 and again in ,num4 vi1 #bg1 ,they shall put my name upon the children of ,israel4 ,then as the meaning of that ,name the ,word of ,god4 ,in ,ps4 cxix1 #afj3 ,thy word is true from the beginning1 and ,jesus said3 ,thy ,word is ,truth 7,john xvii1 #ag74 ,this also corresponds with the description in ,rev4 xix1 #aa-af where another name for the ,word of ,god is ,faithful and ,true2 and the same metaphor of the ,truth riding into action is contained in ,ps4 xlv1 #c1 #d4 ,gird thy sword upon thy thigh1 ,o most mighty1 with thy glory and thy majesty2 and in thy majesty ride prosperously because of ,truth4 ,the same symbol of riding also occurs in ,ps4 lxviii3 ,extol him that rideth upon the heavens1 ,sing praises to him that rideth upon the heaven of heavens which were of old 7i4e41 ab initio72 lo1 he doth send out his ,voice and that a mighty ,voice--and the word ,voice is the ,hebrew ,word ,hebrew3 ,kol1 meaning ,sound or ,word--so that here again we have the idea of ,the ,word riding into action4 ,once more--,thou hast magnified thy ,word above all thy ,name 7,ps4 cxxxviii1 #b71 thus repeating the idea of the ,word as the ,name4 ,in other passages we have the idea of the ,word as a ,weapon4 ,the ,sword of the ,spirit which is the ,word of ,god 7,eph4 vi1 #ag71 which answers to the description in ,revelations of the ,sword proceeding out of the mouth of the ,word2 and we have the same metaphor of the ,word riding into action in ,habakkuk iii1 #h and #i4 ,thou didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation4 ,thy bow was made quite naked 444 even thy ,word2 and similarly those that oppose the ,word are killed with the sword of him that sat upon the horse1 which sword proceeded out of his mouth4 ,in other passages we have the ,word put before us as a ,defence4 ,his ,truth shall be thy shield and buckler 7,ps4 xci1 #d72 and again ,the ,name of the ,lord is a strong tower2 the righteous runneth into it and is safe 7,prov4 xviii1 #aj72 and we have already seen that this ,name is ,the ,word of ,god2 and similarly in ,ps4 cxxiv1 #h3 ,our help is in the name of the ,lord1 who made heaven and earth4 ,lastly1 we get the ,word as the final deliverance from all ill2 ,into thy hand ,i commit my spirit3 thou hast redeemed me1 ,o ,lord ,god of ,truth 7,ps4 xxxi1 #e74 ,and the reason of all this is because ,his ,truth endureth to all generations 7,ps4 c1 #e72 it is everlasting1 ,changeless ,principle4 ,by the ,word of the ,lord were the heavens made2 and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth 7,ps4 xxxiii1 #f71 as is also said of the ,word in the opening of ,st4 ,john's ,gospel and ,first ,epistle4 ,now a careful comparison of these and similar passages will make it clear that the sequence presented to us is as follows3 ,the ,word is the passing of the ,verb ,substantive of ,being into ,action4 ,it is always the same in ,principle1 on whatever scale1 and therefore applies to ourselves also1 so that each one of us is a ,word of ,god4 ,we are this by the very essence of our being1 and that is why the first thing we are told about ,man is1 that he is made in the image and likeness of ,god4 ,but how far any of us will become a really effective ,word1 depends upon our acceptance of the ,new ,name which is ready to be bestowed upon each one4 ,to as many as receive him1 to them gives he power to become ,sons of ,god1 even to them that believe on his ,name 7,john #a-ab74 ,we get the ,new ,name by realizing the ,truth1 which ,truth is that we ourselves are included in ,,the ,,name1 and that name is called ,the ,word of ,god4 ,the meaning of which becomes clear if we remember that the spiritual name of anything is its ,noumenon or essential being1 which is manifested through its ,phenomenon or outward reproduction in ,form2 so that the true order is first our ,name or essential ,being1 then our ,word or active manifestation of this essential ,being1 then the ,truth or the unchangeable ,law of ,being passing into ,manifestation--and these three are ,,one4 ,then when we see that this is true of ourselves1 not because of some arbitrary favouritism making us exceptions to the human race1 but because it is the working on the plane of ,human ,individuality of the same ,power and the same ,law by which the world has come into existence1 we can see that we have here a ,principle which we can trust to work as infallibly as the principle of ,mathematics2 and that therefore the desire to become something more than we now are is nothing else than the ,eternal ,spirit of ,life seeking ever fuller expression4 ,the correction which our mode of thinking needs therefore is to start with ,being1 not with ,having1 and we may then trust the ,having to come along in its right order2 and if we can get into this new manner of thinking1 what a world of worry it will save us6 ,if we realize that the ,law flows from the ,word1 and not vice versa1 then the ,law of attraction must work in this manner1 and will bring to us all those conditions through which we shall be able to express the more expanded ,being towards which we are directing our ,word2 and as a consequence1 we shall have no need to trouble about forcing particular conditions into existence--they will grow spontaneously out of the seed we have planted4 ,all we have to do now1 or at any time1 is to take the conditions that are ready to hand and use them on the lines of the sort of being towards which we are directing our ,thought--use them just as far as they go at the time1 without trying to press them further--and we shall find by experience that out of the present conditions thus used to-day1 more favourable conditions will grow in a perfectly natural manner to-morrow1 and so on1 day by day1 until1 when later on we look back1 we shall be surprised to find ourselves expressing all1 and more than all1 the sort of being we had thought of4 ,then1 from this new standpoint of our being1 we shall continue to go on in the same way1 and so on ad infinitum1 so that our life will become one endless progress1 ever widening as we go on4 ,and this will be found a very quiet and peaceful way1 free from worry and anxiety1 and wonderfully effective4 ,it may lead you to some position of authority or celebrity2 but as such things belong to the category of ,having and not of ,being they were not what you aimed at1 and are only by-products of what you have become in yourself4 ,they are conditions1 and like all other conditions should be made use of for the development of still more expanded being2 that is to say1 you will go on working on the more extended scale which such a position makes possible to you4 ,but the one thing you would not try to do with it would be to boss the show4 ,the moment you do this you are no longer using the ,word of the larger ,personality1 and have descended to your old level of the smaller personality1 just ,john ,smith or ,mary ,jones1 ignorant of yourselves as being anything greater4 ,it is true your ,word still directs the operation of the ,law towards yourself--it always does this--but your word has become inverted1 and so calls into operation the ,law of ,contraction instead of the ,law of ,expansion4 ,a higher position means a wider field for usefulness--that is all2 and to the extent to which you fit yourself for it1 it will come to you4 ,so1 if you content yourself with always speaking in your ,thought the ,creative ,word of ,being from day to day1 you will find it the ,way of ,peace and the ,secret of a ,happy ,life--by no means monotonous1 for all sorts of unexpected interests will be continually opening out to you1 giving you scope for all the activities of which your present degree of being renders you capable4 ,you will always find plenty to do1 and find pleasure in doing it1 so you need never be afraid of feeling dull4 ,but perhaps you will say3 ,how am ,i to know that ,i am not speaking my own ,word instead of that of the ,creative ,spirit8 ,well1 the word of the smaller personality is always based on the idea of possessing1 and the ,word of the ,spirit is always based on the idea of ,becoming--that is the criterion4 ,and also1 if we base our speaking of the ,word on the ,promises of ,spirit1 we may be sure that we are on the right track4 ,we may be sure of it1 because when we come to analyze these promises we shall find that they are all statements of the ,creative ,law of ,being1 and the nature of this ,law is obvious from the facts of the ,visible ,creation4 ,these things are not true because they are written in the ,bible1 but the ,bible is true because these things are written in it4 ,the more we examine the ,bible ,promises1 the more they will impress themselves upon us as being ,promises according to ,law2 and since the ,law can never be broken1 we can feel quite secure of it1 subject to the one condition that we do not stop the ,law from working to the fulfilment of the ,promise1 by our own inverted use of the ,word4 ,but if we take the ,word of the ,promise and make it our own ,word1 then we know that we are speaking the right ,word1 which will so specialize the action of the ,law1 as to produce the fulfilment of the ,promise4 ,apart from the ,word there is no ,foundation4 ,in all other systems we have either ,law without ,will1 or ,will without ,law4 ,then we know that we are not speaking of ourselves1 but are speaking the ,word of the ,power that sent us into the ,world4 ,the ,law alone cannot fulfil the ,promises4 ,it is in itself ,cosmic and ,impersonal1 and1 as every scientific discovery amply demonstrates1 it needs the co-operation of the ,personal ,factor to bring out its latent possibilities2 so that the ,word is as necessary as the ,law for the fulfilment of the ,promises2 but if the ,word which we speak is that of the ,creating ,spirit1 we may reckon it as being just as certain in its operation as the ,law1 and the two together form an infallible ,power4 ,but there is one thing we must not forget1 and this is the ,law of ,growth4 ,if the ,law which we plant is the seed1 then we must allow time for it to grow2 we must leave it alone and go about our business as usual1 and the seed we have sown will spring and grow up of itself1 we know not how1 a truth which we have been told by the ,master himself 7,mark iv1 #bf1 #bi74 ,we must not be like children who plant a seed one day1 and dig it up the next to see whether it is growing4 ,our part is to plant the seed1 not to make it grow1--the ,creative ,law of ,life will do that4 ,it is for this reason that the ,bible gives us such injunctions as ,study to be quiet 7#a ,thess4 iv1 #aa74 ,he that believeth shall not make haste 7,is4 xxviii1 #af74 ,in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength 7,is4 xxx1 #ae74 ,to make ourselves anxious as to whether the ,word we have planted will fructify is just to dig it up again1 and then of course it will not grow4 ,the fundamental maxim1 then1 which we must always keep in mind is that ,every creation carries its own ,mathematics along with it1 and that therefore ,the ,law flows from the ,word1 and not vice versa2 and consequently ,the ,word is the ,foundation of every creative series1 whether that series be great or small1 cosmic or individual1 constructive or destructive4 ,every series commences with ,intention2 and remember the exact meaning of the ,word4 ,it is from the two ,latin words in1 towards1 and tendere1 to stretch1 and it therefore means a reaching out in a certain direction4 ,this reaching out in a certain direction is the ,conception of ourself as arrived at the destination towards which our ,thought tends1 and is therefore the conceiving of an idea1 and our formulated idea is stated1 if only mentally1 in ,words--and the termination of the series is the realization of the idea in actual fact4 ,therefore it is equally true of every series1 whether it be the creation of a lady's blouse or the creation of a world1 that in the ,beginning is the ,word--the ,word is the ,point of ,origination4 ,then1 since the ,word is the ,point of ,origination1 what is our conception of the best thing we can originate with it8 ,there is a great variety of opinion as to what is desirable2 and it is only natural and right that it should be so1 for otherwise we should be without any individuality1 which means that we should have no real life in us--in fact such a world is unthinkable2 it would be a world that had ceased to move1 it would be a dead world4 ,so it is the varied conception of the ,good that makes the world go on4 ,uniformity means reducing things to one dead level4 ,but on the other hand there must be ,unity--unity of action resulting from unity of purpose1 otherwise the world logically terminates in internecine strife4 ,if then the world is to go on1 it can only be by means of ,unity expressing itself in ,variety1 and therefore the question is3 ,what is the unifying ,desire which underlies all the varieties of expression8 ,it is a very simple one--it is just to ,,enjoy ,,living4 ,our ideas of an enjoyable life may be very various1 but that is what we all really want2 so what we want to get at is3 ,what is the basis of an enjoyable life8 ,i have no hesitation in saying that the secret of enjoying life is to take an interest in it4 ,the opposite of ,livingness is ,deadness1 that is1 inertia and stagnation4 ,dying of ennui is a very real thing indeed1 and if we would not die of this malady we must have an interest in life that will always keep going on4 ,now for anything to interest us we must enter into the spirit of it4 ,if we do not enter into the spirit of a game it does not interest us2 if we do not enter into the spirit of a book1 it does not interest us1 we are bored to death with it2 and so on with everything4 ,so from our own experience we may lay down the maxim that ,to enjoy anything we must enter into the spirit of it1 and if this be so1 then1 to enjoy the ,living ,quality of ,life we must enter into the ,spirit of ,life itself4 ,i say the ,living ,quality of ,life so as to dissociate it from all ideas of particular conditions2 because what we are trying to get at is the fundamental principle of ,life which creates conditions1 and not the reflex of sensations1 whether physical or mental1 which any particular set of conditions may induce in us for the time being4 ,in this way we come back to the initial proposition with which we started--that the origin of everything is only to be found in a ,universal ,ever-,living ,spirit1 and that our own life proceeds from this ,spirit in accordance with the maxim ,omne vivum ex vivo4 ,thus we are logically brought to the conclusion that the ultimate ,desire of all ,humanity is to consciously enter into the ,spirit of ,life as it is in itself1 antecedently to all conditions4 ,this is the widest of all generalizations1 and so opens the door to the highest of all specializations2 for it is a scientific fact that the more widely we can generalize the principle of any ,law1 the more highly we can specialize its working4 ,it is only as our conception of it is limited that any ,law limits us4 ,a principle per se is always undifferentiated1 and capable of any sort of differentiation into particular modes of expression that are not in opposition to the principle itself2 and it is true of the ,principle of ,life as of all others4 ,there is therefore no limit to its expression except that which inverts it1--that is to say1 anything which tends towards ,death2 and1 accordingly1 what we have to avoid is the negative mode of ,thought1 which starts an inverted action of the ,law1 logically resulting in destructiveness instead of constructiveness4 ,but the mistake we make from not seeing the basic principle of the whole thing1 is that of looking to the conditions to form the ,life1 instead of looking to the ,life to form the conditions2 and therefore what we require is a ,standard of ,measurement for our ,thought1 by which we shall be able to form ,the ,perfect ,word which will set in motion the ,law of ,cause and ,effect in such a manner as to fulfil that ,basic ,desire of ,life which is common to all ,humanity4 ,the ,perfect ,word must therefore fulfil two ,conditions--it must have the essential ,quality of the ,undifferentiated ,eternal ,life1 and it must have the essential ,quality of ,genus ,homo4 ,it must say with ,horace ,homo sum2 nihil humani mihi alienum puto 7,i am ,man2 ,i regard nothing human as alien to myself74 ,when we think it out carefully1 there is no escaping the conclusion that this must be the essential ,quality of the ,perfect ,word we are in search of4 ,it is the final logical inference from all that we have learnt regarding the interaction between ,law and ,personality1 that the ,perfect ,word must combine in itself the ,quality of each--it must be at once both ,human and ,divine4 ,of course all my readers know where the description of such a ,word is to be found2 but what ,i want them to realize is the way in which we have now reached a similar description of the ,perfect ,word4 ,we have not accepted it unquestioningly as the teaching of a scholastic theology1 but have arrived at it by a course of careful reasoning from the facts of physical ,nature and from our experience of our own mental powers4 ,this way of getting at it makes it really our own4 ,we know what we mean by it1 and it is no longer a mere traditional form of words4 ,it is the same with everything else2 nothing becomes our own by being just told about it4 ,for instance1 if ,i show an artist a picture1 and he tells me that a boat in it is half a mile away from the spectators1 ,i may accept this on his authority1 because ,i suppose he knows all about it4 ,but if next day a friend shows me a picture of a bit of coast with a fishing-boat in the distance1 and asks me how far off that boat is1 ,i am utterly stumped because ,i do not know how the artist was able to judge the distance4 ,but if ,i understand the principle1 ,i give my friend a very fair approximation of the distance of the boat4 ,i work it out like this4 ,i say3--the immediate foreground of the picture shows an amount of detail which could not be seen more than twenty yards away1 and the average size of such details in nature shows that the bottom edge of the picture must measure about ten yards across4 ,then from experience ,i know that the average length of craft of the particular rigging in the picture is1 say1 about eighty feet1 and ,i then measure that this length goes sixteen and a half times across the picture on the level where the boat is situated1 and so ,i know that a line across the picture at this level measures #hj x #af-a_/b #acbj ft4 #ddj yards4 ,then ,i make the calculation3 #aj yds43 #ddj yds433 #bj yds43 the distance required to be ascertained #ddj x #bj _/ #aj #hhj yds4 #agfj yds4 #a mile and #agfj _/ #b #hhj yds4 ,therefore ,i know that the boat in the picture is represented as being about half a mile from the spectator4 ,i really know the distance and do not merely guess it1 and ,i know how ,i know it4 ,i know it simply from the geometrical principle that with a given angle at the apex of a triangle the length of a perpendicular dropped from the apex to the base of the triangle will always bear the same ratio to the length of the base1 whatever the size of the triangle may be4 ,in this way ,i know the distance of the boat in the picture by combining mathematics and my own observation of facts--once again to co-operation of ,law and ,personality4 ,now a familiar instance like this shows the difference between being told a thing and really knowing it1 and it is by an analogous method that we have now arrived at the conclusion that the ,perfect ,word is a combination of the ,human and the ,divine4 ,we have definite reasons for seeing this as the ultimate fact of human development--the power to give expression to the ,perfect ,word--1 and that this follows naturally from the fact of our own existence and that of some originating source from which we derive it4 ,but perhaps the reader will say3 ,how can a ,word take form as a ,person8 ,well1 words which do not eventually take form as facts only evaporate into thin air1 and we cannot conceive the ,divine ,ideals of ,man doing this4 ,therefore the expression of the ,perfect ,word on the plane of ,humanity must take substance in the ,form of ,humanity4 ,it is not the manifestation of any limited personality with all his or her idiosyncrasies1 but the manifestation of the basic principle of ,humanity itself common to us all4 ,to quote ,dryden's words--but in a very different sense to that intended in ,absolom and ,achitophel1--such a one must be ,not one1 but all ,mankind's epitome4 ,the manifestation must be the ,perfect ,expression of that fundamental ,life which is the ,root ,desire in us all1 and which is therefore called ,the ,desire of all nations4 ,here then we have reached 7,haggai ii1 #g7 the foundation fact of ,human ,personality4 ,it is the ,eternal ,will-to-live1 as ,schopenhauer calls it1 which works subconsciously in all creation2 therefore it is the root from which all creation springs4 ,in the atom it becomes atomic energy1 in the plant it becomes vegetable life1 in the animal it becomes animal life1 and in man it becomes personal life1 and therefore1 if a ,perfect ,standard of the ,eternal ,life is to be set before us1 it must be in terms of ,human ,personality4 ,but some one will say3 ,why should we need such a ,standard8 ,the answer is that since the working of the ,law towards each of us is determined by our mode of ,thought1 we require to be guarded against an inverted use of the ,word4 ,ignorantia ,legis nemini excusat 7ignorance of the ,law does not excuse you from its operation71 is a scientific1 as well as a forensic maxim1 for the ,law of ,cause and ,effect can never be altered4 ,our ignorance of the laws of electricity will not prevent us from being electrocuted if we get into the circuit of some powerful voltage4 ,therefore1 because the ,law is ,impersonal and knows no exceptions1 and will bring us either ,life or ,death according to the direction which we give it by our ,word1 it is of the first importance for us to have a ,standard by which to measure the ,word expressed through our own ,personality4 ,this is why ,st4 ,paul speaks of our growing to the measure of the stature of the fulness of ,christ1 7,eph4 iv1 #ac7 and why we find the symbol of ,measurement so frequently employed in the ,bible4 ,therefore1 if a great scale of measurement for our ,word is to be exhibited1 it can only be by its presentation in human form4 ,then if the purpose be to establish such a standard of measurement1 the scale must be expressed in units of the same denomination as that of our own nature--you cannot divide miles by ampres--and it is because the scale of our potential being is laid out in the same denomination as that of the ,spirit of ,life itself that we can avail ourselves of the standard of the ,word made ,flesh4 ,when this is clearly seen it removes those intellectual difficulties which so many feel with regard to the doctrine of the ,atonement4 ,if we want to avail ourselves of the ,bible ,promises on the basis of the ,bible teaching1 we cannot throw the teaching overboard4 ,as ,i have said before1 if a doctrine is to be rightly interpreted1 it must be interpreted as a whole1 and in one form or another the doctrine of the ,atonement is the pivot point of the whole ,bible4 ,to omit it is like trying to play ,hamlet with ,hamlet left out1 and you may put your ,bible out on the rubbish-heap4 ,how1 then1 does the ,atonement come in8 ,here are the usual intellectual difficulties4 ,to whom is the sacrifice offered8 ,to ,god or to the ,devil8 ,if it be to the ,devil1 then the ,devil is a greater power than ,god4 ,if it be to ,god1 then how can a ,god who demands a sacrifice of blood be ,love8 ,and in either case how can guilt be transferred from one person to the other8 ,now as a matter of fact none of these questions arise4 ,they are beside the real point at issue1 which is3 ,how can we so combine the ,personal action of the ,word with the ,impersonal action of the ,law1 as to make the ,law become to us the ,law of ,life instead of the ,law of ,death 7,rom4 viii1 #b78 ,let us recur to the principles which we have worked out4 ,the ,law flows from the ,word and not vice versa--it acts for good or ill according to the ,quality of the ,word which calls it into action4 ,therefore to get the ,law of ,life we must speak the ,word of ,life4 ,then1 on the principle of ,omne vivum ex vivo1 the ,word of ,fundamental ,basic ,life1 which is not subject to conditions because it is antecedent to all conditions1 can only be spoken through consciousness of participating in the ,eternal ,life which is the fons et origo of all particular being4 ,therefore1 to be able to speak this ,word we must have a foundation of assurance that we are in no way separated from the ,eternal ,life1 and since this foundation is required for all men1 it must be broad enough to accommodate all grades of perceptions4 ,theologically the separation from the ,eternal ,life is said to be caused by ,sin4 ,but what do we mean by ,sin8 ,we can only judge of what a thing is by what it does2 and so1 if ,sin is that which prevents the inflowing of the ,eternal ,life1 which we know is the root of our individual being1 then it must be the transgression of the inherent ,law of our own ,being4 ,the truth is that we live simultaneously in two worlds1 the visible and the invisible1 just as trees draw their life from the earth beneath and from the air and light above1 and the transgression consists in limiting ourselves only to the lower world1 and thereby cutting ourselves off from the essential part of our own life1 that which really lives4 ,we do not realize the true function of the three lower principles of our nature1 viz43 ,vital ,spirit1 etheric body1 and outward form2 the function of which is to give concentration to the current of spiritual life flowing from the ,eternal ,spirit1 and thus enable the undifferentiated ,life to differentiate itself into ,individual ,consciousness1 which will be able to specialize the action of the ,law into higher manifestations than it can produce without the co-operation of ,personality4 ,on the analogy of ,ohm's ,law our error is making our ,r so rigid that it ceases to be a conductor1 and so no current is delivered and no work done4 ,this is the true nature of sin1 and it is this opposition of our ,r to ,e4,m4,f4 or ,eternal ,motive ,force that has to be removed4 ,we have to realize the true function of our ,r1 as the channel through which the ,e4,m4,f4 is enabled to carry on its work4 ,when we awake to the fact that our true place in the ,order of the ,universe is to be fellow-workers with ,god in carrying on the work of ,creation1 then we see that hitherto we have entirely missed the purpose of our calling1 and have misused the ,divine image in which we were created2 and therefore we want an assurance that our past errors will not stand in the way of our future advance into continually fuller participation in the ,divine ,creative ,work1 which1 in virtue of our true nature should be our rightful inheritance4 ,that our future destiny is to actually take an individual part1 however small1 in guiding the great work of ,evolution1 may not be evident to us in the earlier stages of our awakening2 but what is clear as a matter of feeling1 but not yet intellectually1 is1 that in some way or other we have been cutting ourselves off from the ,great ,source of ,light1 and that what we therefore want1 is to be re-united to it4 ,what is wanted1 then1 is something which will give us a firm ground of assurance that we are re-united to it1 and that that something must be of such a nature as never to lose anything of its efficiency at any stage of our progress--it must cover the whole ground4 ,now1 if we think deeply upon this question1 we shall gradually come to see that this expansive quality is to be found in the doctrine of the ,atonement4 ,it meets all the needs of our spiritual nature in a way that no other theory does1 and responds to every stage of our progress4 ,there is only one thing that will prevent it working1 and that is1 saying that we have no need of it4 ,that is why ,st4 ,john said1 that if we say we have no sin1 we deceive ourselves1 and the truth is not in us 7#a ,john i1 #h74 ,but the more we come into the light of ,truth1 and realize that sin is everything that is not in accordance with the ,law of our own essential being as related to the ,eternal ,life1 the more we shall see1 not only that we have transgressed the ,law in the past1 but also that even now we are very far from completely fulfiling it2 and the more light we get the more clearly we shall see this to be the case4 ,therefore1 whatever may be the stage of our mental development1 the assurance which we all need for the basis of our new life is that of the removal of sin--the sins of the past1 and the daily errors of the present4 ,we may form various theories1 each to our own satisfaction1 as to how this takes place4 ,for instance we may argue that1 since the ,word is the undifferentiated potential of ,humanity1 every human soul is included in the ,self-offering of ,christ1 and that in ,him we ourselves suffered on the ,cross4 ,or we may say that our confession that such an offering is needed amounts to our participation in it4 ,or we may say with ,st4 ,paul that1 as in ,adam all are sinners1 so in ,christ all are made free from sin 7#a ,cor4 xv1 #bb74 ,that is1 taking ,adam and ,christ as the representatives of two orders of men4 ,or we may fall back on the statement ,sacrifice and burnt offerings ,thou wouldst not 7,ps4 xl1 #f71 and on ,jesus' own explanation of his death1 that ,he offered himself in testimony to the ,truth--that is1 that the ,eternal ,life will no more exercise a retrospective vengeance upon us for our past misunderstanding of ,it1 than would electricity or any other force4 ,we may explain the modus operandi of the great offering in any of these ways1 for the ,scripture presents it in all of them--but the great thing is to accept it2 for by the nature of our mental constitution1 such an acceptance1 whether with or without an intellectual explanation1 affords the assurance which we stand in need of2 and building upon the ,foundation we can safely rear the edifice of our future development4 ,also it affords us a continual safeguard in all the further stages of our evolution4 ,as our psychic consciousness increases1 we become more and more responsive to psychic stimulus whether that stimulus proceed from a good or evil influence2 and therefore the recognition of our ,redemption in ,christ surrounds us with a protecting barrier1 through which no evil spirit or malign influence can pass2 so that1 resting upon this ,truth1 we need never be in fear of any such invasion1 but shall at all times be clothed with the whole armour of ,god 7,eph4 vi1 #aa74 ,from whatever point of view we regard it1 we therefore find in the ,one ,offering once made for the sin of the whole world1 a standpoint such as is provided by no other teaching1 whether religious or philosophical2 and we shall see on examination that it is not an arbitrary decree for which we can give no account1 but that it is based on the psychological constitution of man--a provision so perfectly adapted to our requirements at every stage of our evolution1 that we can only attribute it to the ,divine ,wisdom acting through ,one1 who by ,perfect ,love1 thus willingly offered himself1 in order to provide the ,foundation of complete assurance for all who recognize their need of it4 ,on this basis1 then1 of reunion with the ,eternal ,source of ,life1 all the ,promises of the ,bible are found to be according to ,law--that is1 according to the inherent ,law of our ,being2 so that1 in the laying of this ,foundation1 we find the supreme manifestation of the interaction between the ,law and the ,word1 which1 when its significance is apprehended1 opens out vistas of limitless possibilities to the individual and to the race4 ,but the race1 as a whole1 is yet very far from apprehending this1 and for the most part has no perception of spiritual causation4 ,where some dim perception of spiritual causation is beginning to emerge1 it is very frequently inverted1 because people only apprehend it as giving them an additional power of exercising compulsion over their fellow-men1 and thus depriving them of that individuality which it is the one purpose of ,evolution to develop4 ,this is because people do not look beyond the three lower principles of life1 those principles which animals have in common with man2 and consequently the higher principle of mind1 which distinguishes man1 is brought down to the lower level1 so that the man is distinguished from the beast only by the possession of intellectual faculties1 which by their perversion make him not merely a beast1 but a devil of a beast4 ,therefore the recognition of psychic powers1 when not safeguarded by the higher principles of ,truth1 plunges man even deeper into darkness than does a simple materialism2 and so the two go hand in hand on the downward path4 ,there is abundant evidence that this is increasingly the case at the present day2 and therefore it is that the ,bible ,promises culminate in the ,promise of the return of ,him who offered himself in order to lay the foundation of ,peace4 ,as ,i have said before1 we must either take the ,bible as a whole1 or reject it entirely4 ,we cannot pick and choose what pleases us1 and refuse what does not4 ,no legal document could be treated in this way2 and in like manner the ,bible is one great whole1 or else it is just--skittles4 ,therefore1 if that ,divine ,word was manifested to save the world from destruction1 by opening the way for the individual through recognition of his true relation to ,god1 then it is only a reasonable carrying out of the same thought that1 when the bulk of mankind fail to realize the beneficent use of these powers1 and persist in using them invertedly1 the same ,being should again appear to save the race from utter self-destruction1 but not by the same method1 for that would be impossible4 ,the individual method is that of individual self-recognition in the light of ,truth2 but that cannot be forced upon any one4 ,the headlong downward career of the race as a whole cannot therefore be stopped vi et armis1 and this can only be done by first letting it have a bitter experience of what intellect1 depraved to the service of the ,beast in ,man1 leads to1 and then forcibly restraining those who persist in this madness4 ,therefore a ,second ,coming of the ,divine ,man is a logical sequence to the first1 and equally logical1 this ,second ,coming must be as ,one who will rule the nations with irresistible power2 so that men1 reflecting upon the evils of the past1 and enquiring into their cause1 may be led to see that cause in the inverted action of the ,law of their own being1 and may therefore learn so to renew their thoughts in accordance with the ,divine ,thought as to bring them into the glorious liberty of the ,sons of ,god4 ,this1 then1 is the ,promise we have to look forward to at the present day1 and though it might not be wise to speculate as to the precise time and manner of its fulfilment1 there can be no doubt as to the nature of the general principles involved2 and ,i trust the reader has at least learned from this book that principles unfold themselves with unfailing accuracy1 though it depends on our ,word1 or mental attitude1 in what way their unfoldment will affect us personally4 ,for such reasons as these1 it appears to me1 that the current objections to the doctrine of ,atonement are entirely beside the mark4 ,they miss the whole point of the thing4 ,punishment for ,sin8 ,of course there is punishment for sin so long as it is persisted in4 ,it is the natural working of the ,law of ,cause and ,effect4 ,forgiveness of sin8 ,of course there is forgiveness of sin as soon as1 through knowledge1 we make a right use of the ,law of our own ,being4 ,it could not be otherwise4 ,it is the natural working of the ,law of ,cause and ,effect4 ,this is the covenant that ,i will make with them after those days1 saith the ,lord1 ,i will put my laws into their hearts1 and in their minds will ,i write them2 and their sins and iniquities will ,i remember no more 7,heb4 x1 #af72 and similarly in ,jer4 xxxi1 #cb1 from which the writer of the ,epistles to the ,hebrews quotes this4 ,now the ,lord is the ,spirit 7#b ,cor4 iii1 #ag1 ,r4,v471 i4e41 the ,originating ,spirit of life1 and therefore my laws means the inherent ,law of the ,originating ,principle of ,being1 so that here we have a plain statement that the realization of the ,true ,law of our ,being ipso facto results in the cancelling of all our past errors4 ,when once we see the principle of it the whole sequence becomes perfectly plain4 ,there is nothing arbitrary in all this4 ,it results naturally from a ,new mode of ,thought producing a ,new order of ,consciousness2 and it is written that if any man be in ,christ he is a new creature or1 as it says in the margin1 a new creation 7#b ,cor4 v1 #ag71 and on the principle that every ,creation carries its own mathematics with it1 every such man has passed from the ,law of ,death into the ,law of ,life4 ,the full fruition may not yet be visible--we must allow for the ,law of ,growth--but the ,principle is in him and has become the central1 generating point of his consciousness1 and is therefore bound1 sooner or later1 to develop into perfect manifestation by the ,law of its own nature4 ,if the ,principle be accepted it will work all the same1 whether we accept it by simple trust in the written ,word1 or whether we analyze the grounds of our trust2 just as an electric bell will ring when you press the button1 whether you are an electrical engineer or not4 ,but there will be this difference1 that if you are an electrical engineer you will see the principle implied in the ringing of the bell1 and you will find in it the promise of infinite possibilities which it is open to you to develope2 and in like manner1 the more clearly you see the relation which necessarily exists between yourself and the ,all-,originating ,living ,spirit1 the more clear it will become to you1 that this relation opens up an endless vista of boundless potentialities which can never be exhausted4 ,this is the true nature of the ,bible ,promises2 they were not made by some external ,deity about whose ideas we can never have any certainty1 but by the ,indwelling ,god1 who is at once the ,life1 the ,law1 and the ,substance of all things1 and therefore they are ,promises according to ,law1 containing in themselves the principle of their own fulfilment4 ,but1 as ,i trust the reader is now convinced1 the ,law can fulfil the ,promise which is latent in it only by the co-operation of the ,word2 that is1 the ,personal ,factor which provides the necessary conditions for the ,law to work under2 and therefore1 if the ,promise is to be fulfilled1 we must meet the ,all-originating ,life1 the ,premium mobile1 not only on the ,plane of ,law1 but on the ,plane of ,personality also4 ,this becomes evident if we consider that this ,originating ,life must be entirely undifferentiated in ,itself2 for otherwise it could not be the origin of all differentiated modes of ,life and ,energy4 ,as long as we find differentiation1 on however wide a scale1 we have not arrived at ,first ,cause4 ,there will still be something further back1 out of which the differentiations have proceeded2 and it is this ,something which is at the back of ,everything that we are in search of4 ,therefore the ,originating ,spirit must be absolutely undifferentiated1 and consequently the ,personal ,factor in ourselves must be the differentiation into individuality of a ,quality eternally subsisting in the ,all-,originating ,undifferentiated ,spirit4 ,then1 since our individual differentiation of this ,quality must depend on the mode of our recognition of it1 it follows that a ,standard of ,measurement is needed1 and the ,standard is presented to us in the form of the ,personality around whom the whole ,bible centres1 and who1 as the ,standard of the ,divine ,infinitude differentiating ,himself into units of individual personality1 can only be described as at once ,the ,son of ,god and ,the ,son of ,man4 ,if we see that the ,eternal ,life1 by reason of its non-differentiation in itself1 must needs become to each of us exactly what we take it to be1 then it follows that in order to realize it on our own plane of ,personality we must see it through the medium of ,personality1 and it is therefore not a theological figment1 but the ,supreme ,psychological ,truth that no man can come to the ,father--that is1 to the ,parent ,spirit--except through the ,son 7,john xiv1 #f74 ,when we see the reason at the back of it1 the ,bible becomes a ,new ,book to us1 and we learn that the interpretation of it is not to be found in learned commentaries1 but in ourselves4 ,then we find that it is indeed ,the ,book of ,promises1 not vague and uncertain1 but logical and scientific1 teaching us how to combine the instrumentality of the ,law with the freedom of the ,word2 so that through the ,perfect ,word1 manifested as the ,perfect ,man1 we reach the ,perfect ,law1 and find that ,,the ,,perfect ,,law ,,is ,,the ,,law ,,of ,,liberty4 ,,the ,,end ,,footnotes3 #a ,for various reasons ,i am not giving the actual names of places and persons in this story4 #b ,out of ,egypt by ,miss ,crouse4 ,gorham ,press1 ,boston1 ,u4,s4,a4 #c ,r4,w4 ,allen4 #d ,see ,chapters on ,body1 ,soul1 and ,spirit in my ,edinburgh ,lectures on ,mental ,science4 #e ,see ,edinburgh ,lectures4 #f ,new ,knowledge4