,,!         ,,cyd]-,,mak]',s            
,,in/ructor1          ,sweet-,mak]'s    
,assi/ant1    ,& ,victuall]'s &         
,h\sekeep]'s                ,,director4 
,,9 ,,?ree ,,p>ts4         99       99  
99       99       99  ,,"p ,i4  ,directs
 ! gr[] to make 8 cyd] 9 ! mann] =eign  
w9es are made2 to pres]ve its body &    
flav\r2 to lay on a col\r1 & to cure all
 its disord]s1 :e!r bad flav\r'd1       
prick'd1 oily1 or ropy4  ,,"p ,,ii4     
,in/ructs ! trad] or h\sekeep] to make  
rais9-w9es1 at a small ,exp5ce1 little  
7if any ?+7 inf]ior to =eign w9es 9     
/r5g? or flav\r2 to cure _! disord]s2 to
 lay on !m new bodies1 col\r1 c4  ,,"p  
,,iii4  ,directs ! brew] to f9e 8 be] & 
ale 9 a %ort "t1 & to cure !m if prick'd
 or ropy4  ,to :i* is add$1 ,a ,me?od to
 make ye/ to f]m5t be]1 z well z common 
ye/1 :5 t is n to be _h4  ,all actually 
d$uc$ f ! ,,au?or',s exp]i5ce4  ,by     
,,?omas ,,*apman1 ,w9e-,coop]4          
,,london1 ,pr9t$3 ,,bo/on1 ,re-pr9t$ &  
,sold by ,,gre5  ,,russell1 9           

,que5-,/reet1 ,,mdcclxii4  ,price ,"o   
,%ill+4     ,,! ,,preface4   ,x may be  
?\ght necess>y1 9 compliance ) cu/om1 t 
,i %\ld say some?+ by way ( ,,preface4  
,if ! read] w\ld be in=m$ :at my reasons
 7 = appe>+ 9 pr9t1 ,i %all c&idly      
ackn[l$ge1 t ! great prospect ( a       
consid]able advantage to myself 0 inde$ 
! /ronge/ p]suasive2 b ,i c ) equal tru?
 affirm1 t x af=ds me no small pleasure 
to ?9k ,i am do+ my c\ntry at ! same "t 
a v great piece ( s]vice2 & d\bt n b t1 
z _m w soon exp]i5ce x1 my lab\r w be   
?ankfully receiv$ & ackn[l$g$4          
,discov]ies & ,improvem5ts ought n to be
 conceal$2 ! public good calls l\dly =  
!m2 b !n1 9 return = ! great advantage !
 public receives f !m1 ! au?or ( any su*
 discov]y may ) ! greate/ ju/ice claim  
an adequate rew>d4     ,,preface   ,!   
foll[+ ,receipts & ,directions are n    
collect$ f books1 nor int]sp]s$ ) old   
wom5's no/rums2 b !y are1 9 v tru?1 !   
result ( my own ,,long ,,exp]i5ce 9     
trade1 f\nd$ on *emical pr9ciples1 :i*  

are pr9ciples ( nev]-err+ nature4       
,p]haps ,i _h nev] ?\ght ( ?is ,me?od ( 
communicat+ my little k1 _h x n be5 = _m
 g5tlem5 9 ! c\nties ( ,gl\ce/]1 ,h]e=d1
 ,worce/]1 c4 = :om ,i h done a great   
deal ( bus9ess1 9 ! cyd]-way p>ticul>ly2
 & :o h (t5 express'd _! desire ( see+  
my directions = ! managem5t ( cyd]s1 c4 
made public4  ,& no d\bt su* a ?+ 0     
want+2 = x's h>dly cr$ible h[ mu*       
liquors ( almo/ e k9d is spoil$ by      
mismanagem5t4 ,few p "k ! nature (      
f]m5tation1 )\t :i* no v9\s _s c be     
produc$2 nor any liquor be r5d]$ f9e &  
potible4  ,f]m5tation sep>ates !        
p>ticles ( bodies1 & f liquids ?r[s (f !
 gross p>ts f ! f9]1 :i*1 )\t x1 c\ld n 
be effect$4 ,!re is :at is call$ a fret1
 :i* is only a p>tial f]m5tation1 t     
nature is /rong en\gh 9 "s liquors to   
br+ on1 )\t ! assi/ance ( art2 b ?is    
fret1 or p>tial f]m5tation1 is nev]     
/rong en\gh to dis*>ge ! liquor ( its   
f\l p>ts2 & if !y %\ld ev] happ5 to     
subside1 ! lea/ alt]ation 9 wea!r1 z    

well z a hundr$ o!r accid5ts1 w occasion
 _! commix+1 & r5d] ! liquor almo/1 or  
altoge!r z f\l z ev]2 to prev5t :i* we  
call 9 ! assi/ance ( art1 & :i* our     
me?od w effectually prev5t4  ,9 brew+   
be]1 ye/ is apply'd to x1 9 ord] to     
f]m5t x1 )\t :i* x w\ld nev] be be]4    
,?is op5s ! body ( ! liquor1 & r5d]s x  
spirity & f9e4  ,! reason t cyd] is n   
(t5 f9e1 is ow+ to its n be+ f]m5t$4    
,aft] x is got into ! hog%ead1 !        
g5]ality ( p ?9k !y h acquitt$ !mselves 
v well1 & done all ! necess>y bus9ess1  
except rack+ x4 ,b ,i c assure !m1 ! m  
any liquor is rack'd1 ! m x is weak5'd4 
,by (t5 rack+1 x lose? its body1 & s    
becomes acid = want ( /r5g? to support  
x4  ,ano!r gross error _m p are guilty  
(1 9 keep+ ! bungs out ( ! casks4 ,no?+ 
is m p]nici\s to f]m5t$ liquors1 ?an _! 
be+ expos$ to ! op5 air1 :]eby !y lose  
_! /r5g? & flav\r4 ,take a bottle ( w9e1
 draw ! cork1 & let x /& expos$ to ! op5
 air = tw5ty-f\r h\rs only1 & y w !n f9d
 x dead1 flat1 & insipid2 = ! _s is     

volatile1 & has be5 c>ri$ (f by ! air1 &
 :at rema9s is ! gross1 elem5t>y "p     
*iefly4 ,a cyd]-cask %\ld nev] be kept  
op5 m ?an f\rte5 or fifte5 days1 t is1  
'till ! f]m5t is /opt2 b s contr>y is ! 
practice1 t ,i h kn[n !m v commonly kept
 op5 ?ree or f\r mon?s4 ,x ha? be5      
object$ to me by cyd] & sweet-mak]s1 t  
/opp+ up ! cask s soon w endang] ! head 
be+ bl[n out or bur/$2 b _! fe>s are    
gr\ndless1 provid$ ! f]m5t is /opt4 ,!  
bottoms are q conf9$1 & x is impossible 
!y %\ld rise1 unless a =c+ be add$ to   
raise !m4  ,! be/ "t = bottl+ y\r cyd]1 
is 9 ! w9t]1 or cool wea!r1 :5 x is d[n1
 o!rwise y w haz>d break+ mo/ ( !       
bottles4 ,! be/ me?od ( keep+ x1 is to  
put x up 9 dry saw-du/1 :i* w keep x 9 a
 due temp]ature ( heat1 )\t ! col\r's   
subsid+1 unless y h laid a high col\r on
 x1 :i*1 by long keep+1 w subside 9 !   
same mann] port-w9e do? 9 bottles4 ,=   
'tis impossible to set a col\r on cyd] s
 /rong1 z to h x /& ! bottle m ?an      
twelve or eighte5 mon?s1 at f>!/4 ,!    

natural col\r w *ange b little 9 a mu*  
long] "t4  ,:at ,i h said ( !           
sweet-mak+-bus9ess1 7:i* ,i h be5       
con/antly conc]n$ 9 = m ?an tw5ty ye>s7 
is pr9cipally relat+ to f]m5tation2 = x 
is 9 all k9ds ( made-w9es ! *ief ?+ to  
be obs]v$4 ,i %all j take notice "h ( "o
 or two ?+s1 by way ( caution4  ,if y\r 
fruit be c&i$1 ! be/ way to clean !m is 
by bagg+1 & !n y may easily take ! /ems 
f !m4  ,x is v seldom t ! fruit is all (
 ! same goodness1 ,i w\ld !re=e         
recomm5d1 t ! be/ fruit be made sep>ate 
f ! ord9>y1 x be+ easy1 & mu* m prud5t1 
to mix ! liquors to y\r palate1 ?an to  
run ! haz>d ( mak+ ! good fruit ) ! bad1
 a small quantity ( :i* w sometimes     
spoil ! flav\r ( ! liquor1 & turn x     
acid4  ,z to ! me?od ( brew+            
malt-liquors1 ,i %all only "h obs]ve1 t 
! practice ( boil+ ! wort s long z is   
(t5 done1 is v injudici\s4 ,five m9utes 
is long en\gh3 a long] "t s]ves only to 
evaporate ! _s1 )\t hav+ any good       
effect4  ,"u ! head ( malt-liquor1 ,i h 

conf9$ myself to giv+ prop] in/ructions 
= cur+ _! disord]s1 su* z f9+ 'em1 c4   
:i* mu/ be ( great use to victuall]s z  
well z private families1 :o1 by reason (
 ! badness ( malt1 mismanagem5t1 bad    
wea!r1 or o!r accid5ts1 h frequ5tly     
quantities by !m1 :i* = want ( kn[+ h[  
to cure1 lie useless1 & are sometimes   
?r[n away4  ,9 ! c\rse ( ^! receipts1 ,i
 h endeav\r$ to lay d[n e ?+ z pla9 z   
possible1 pref]r+1 9 ^! cases1 pla9ness 
to elegance1 ev5 ?o' ,i 7 capable ( x1  
:i* inde$ ,i h no pret5sions to4  ,be=e 
,i take leave ( my read]1 ,i mu/ admoni%
 him1 t if my directions are n obs]v$   
punctually1 ,i w n be answ]able = 8     
success2 = he may be assur$1 9 matt]s ( 
?is k9d1 a great deal dep5ds ^u :at _m p
 ?9k trifl+1 & ( no consequ5ce :e!r done
 or n4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 if he w take c>e 
to obs]ve !m exactly1 ,i am sure !y w   
fully answ] 8 expectations4 ,s %all he n
 rep5t lay+ out 8 money on ?is little1 b
 n ! lea/ valuable1 book2 nor w my      
reputation suff] 9 hav+ p5n'd x = 8 use2

 :i* is ! e>ne/ wi% (    ,8 humble      
,s]vant1    ,t4,c4     ,! ,cyd]-,mak]'s 
,in/ructor4   ,let y\r fruit be z ne> ! 
same rip5ess z possible1 o!rwise ! juice
 w n agree 9 f]m5t+4 ,:5 !y are prop]ly 
sweat$1 gr9d & press !m2 & z soon z y h 
fill$ a cask1 if a hog%ead1 :i* is "o   
hundr$ & t5 gallons1 f]m5t x z foll[s2 &
 if less1 proportion ! +r$i5ts to y\r   
quantity4   ,a ,,f]m5t = ,,cyd]4  ,to "o
 hog%ead ( cyd]1 take ?ree p9ts ( solid 
ye/1 ! milde/ y c get2 if r\gh1 wa% x 9 
w>m wat]1 & let x /& 'till x is cold4   
,p\r ! wat] f x1 & put x 9 a pail or c2 
put to x z mu* jalap z w lay on a       
six-p5ce1 beat !m well toge!r ) a :isk1 
!n apply "s ( ! cyd] to x by degrees    
'till y\r c is full4 ,put x all to !    
cyd]1 & /ir x well toge!r4 ,:5 ! f]m5t  
comes on1 y mu/ clean ! bung-holes e    
morn+ ) y\r f+]1 & keep fill+ ! vessel  
up4 ,! f]m5t = ! fir/ five or six days w
 be black & /iff2 let x /& till x f]m5ts
 :ite & k9d1 :i* x w d 9 f\rte5 or      
fifte5 days2 at t "t /op ! f]m5t1       

o!rwise x w impair its /r5g?4   ,to /op 
! ,,f]m5t4  ,9 /opp+ ?is f]m5t1 :i* is a
 v /rong "o1 y mu/ fir/ rack x into a   
clean cask1 & :5 pretty ne> full1 put to
 x ?ree p\nds ( c\rse1 r$1 sc[]+ s&1 &  
/ir x well toge!r ) a /rong /ick1 & fill
 x )9 a gallon ( be+ full2 let x /& five
 or six h\rs1 !n p\r on x z s(tly z y c 
a gallon ( ,engli% _s1 & bung x up      
close2 b leave out ! v5t-peg a day or   
two4 ,at t "t j put x 9 ! hole & close x
 by degrees till y h got x close4 ,let x
 lay 9 t /ate at lea/ a ye>1 & if v     
/rong cyd]1 su* z /ire1 ! long] y keep x
 ! bett] x w be 9 ! body2 & :5 y pi]ce  
x1 if n bright1 =ce x 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 
,a ,,=c+ = ,,cyd]4  ,take a gallon (    
p]ry or /ale be]1 put to x "o ounce (   
is+lass1 beat well & cut or pull'd to   
small pieces2 put x to ! p]ry or be]1 & 
let x /eep ?ree or f\r days4 ,keep :isk+
 x toge!r1 or else ! glass w /ick to !  
bottom1 & h no effect on ! liquor4 ,:5 x
 comes to a /iff jelly1 beat x well 9   
y\r c ) a :isk1 & mix "s ( ! cyd] ) x1  

'till y h made ! gallon f\r2 !n put two 
p\nds ( brick rubb+s to x1 & /ir x      
toge!r ) two gallons ( cyd] m add$ to x1
 & apply to ! hog%ead2 /ir x well ) y\r 
paddle1 & %ive x up close4 ,! next day  
give x v5t1 & y w f9d x f9e & bright4   
,if y =ce p]ry1 cut y\r is+lass ) cyd]  
or /ale be]1 = no liquor w =ce its own  
body4   ,to cure ,,acid ,,cyd]4  ,x is  
always to be obs]v'd1 t ev5 weak        
alkali's cure ! /ronge/ acid1 su*1 =    
in/ance1 z calc9'd *alk1 calc9'd oy/] or
 scallop-%ells1 calc9'd egg-%ells1      
alaba/]1 c4 ,b if a hog%ead c soon be   
drank1 use a /rong] alkali1 su* z salt (
 t>t>1 salt ( wormwood2 b 9 us+ !m1 y   
mu/ always pres]ve _! col\r ) lac1 or   
else ! alkali w turn ! liquor black1 &  
keep x f\l4  ,to "o hog%ead1 take two   
gallons ( lac1 & put to x "o ounce & a  
half ( is+lass beat well & pull$ small2 
boil !m toge!r = five or six m9utes2    
dra9 x1 & :5 a /iff jelly1 break x ) a  
:isk1 & mix ab\t a gallon ( ! cyd] ) x2 
!n put ?ree p\nds ( calc9'd *alk1 & two 

p\nds ( calc9$ oy/]-%ells to x1 :isk x  
well toge!r ) f\r gallons m ( ! cyd]1 & 
apply x to ! hog%ead4 ,/ir x well1 & x w
 imm$iately dis*>ge ! acid "p out at !  
bung4 ,let x /& "o h\r1 !n bung x close 
= five or six days2 rack x f ! bottom   
into a clean hog%ead1 & apply "o qu>t ( 
=c+ to x4 ,if y use a /rong alkali1 put 
to ! lac f\r ounces ( salt ( t>t>1 or   
salt ( wormwood2 b ! =m] is be/1 z x ha?
 n ! bitt] ta/e 9 x :i* ! wormwood has4 
,note1 ,lac is milk1 b ! cream mu/ be   
skimm'd (f x = use4   ,to cure ,,oily   
,,cyd]4  ,! reason t cyd] is sometimes  
oily1 is ow+ to ! fruit n be+ sort$     
alike2 = ! juice ( fruit t is n ripe w  
seldom mix ) ripe juice 9 f]m5tation4 ,!
 acid "p ( "o w pr$om9ate ov] ! o!r1 &  
?r[ ! oily p>ticles f x1 :i* sep>ation  
gives ! liquor a disagreeable1 f\l ta/e2
 to rem$y :i* y mu/ treat x 9 ! foll[+  
mann]1 :i* w cause ! oily p>ts to swim  
at top1 & !n y may rack ! liquor f its  
bottom & oil4  ,to a hog%ead1 take an   
ounce ( salt ( t>t>1 & two ounces ( half

 sweet _s ( nitre1 mix !m 9 a gallon (  
lac1 & :isk !m well toge!r2 apply x to !
 hog%ead1 bung x up1 & let x /& t5 or   
fifte5 days2 !n put a cock )9 two in*es 
( ! bottom ( ! hog%ead1 & rack x4       
,obs]ve :5 x runs l[1 to look to ! cock1
 le/ any ( ! oily "p %\ld come1 :i* w be
 all on ! top1 & w n run out till aft] !
 good liquor is drawn (f4  ,put to !    
clean a qu>t ( =c+1 to raise x1 & bung x
 close4  ,note1 ,:5 y take out ! oil &  
bottom1 y\r cask mu/ be well fir$1      
o!rwise x w spoil all ! liquor t %all be
 aft]w>ds put into x4   ,= ,,ropy       
,,cyd]4  ,! foll[+ rem$y = ropy cyd] mu/
 be proportion'd ) judgm5t to ! degree (
 ! disord] 9 ! liquor4 ,if ! rope be    
/iff & /r+y1 y mu/ use a l>g] quantity (
 ! +r$i5ts4  ,if a hog%ead be q /iff &  
/r+y1 "w x at lea/ an h\r ) y\r paddle1 
!n put to x six p\nds ( common allum1   
gr\nd to a f9e p[d]2 "w x = half an h\r 
aft]1 & bung x up close4 ,?is 9 a week w
 cut ! rope & br+ x to a f9e1 ?91 fluid 
/ate4 ,!n rack x into a clean hog%ead1 &

 put to x "o qu>t ( =c+2 /ir !m well 9 !
 hog%ead & bung x close up4 ,if b a ?9  
rope1 use a less quantity ( ! allum1 &  
"w x ! same way4   ,,cyd]s bad flav\r'd4
  ,"s cyd]s 9 keep+ are apt to get      
rea/y1 ?ro' ! ill quality ( ! fruit2 &  
sometimes ?ro' ! badness ( ! cask w get 
mu/y1 or fu/y4  ,to rem$y ^! evils1 y   
mu/ ?r[ x 9 f]m5t1 if its body is /rong1
 ) ye/ & jalap1 & let x f]m5t ?ree or   
f\r days2 :i* w ?r[ (f ! greate/ "p ( ! 
ta/e2 !n /op ! f]m5t4 ,if a hog%ead1 put
 to x "o p\nd ( sweet _s ( nitre1 & bung
 x up close4 ,?is w cure ! bad flav\r if
 any left1 & likewise keep x f gr[+     
flat4   ,to col\r ,,cyd]4  ,9 _m places1
 p>ticul>ly :]e ! soil is light1 & !    
or*>d lays ris+1 ! juice ( ! fruit is   
ne>ly :ite1 & ?o' ! cyd] may be /rong1 x
 do? n appe> to be s1 by reason ( its   
col\r1 :i* always prejudices ! buy]     
aga9/ x4  ,_m p spoil a great deal (    
good cyd] by boil+ & mix+ melasses ) x1 
to give x a col\r2 :i* n only gives x a 
bad r$ col\r1 b makes x muddy1 z well z 

bad ta/$4 ,o!rs1 aga91 w boil a l>ge    
quantity ( br[n sug> & mix ) x1 :i*     
gives x a col\r inde$1 ?o' a light "o2  
:5 two p\nds ( good sug>1 prop]ly us$1  
is suffici5t to col\r t5 hog%eads1 z    
foll[s3  ,take two p\nds ( p[d] sug>1 ! 
:it] ! sug> ! f>!r x w g1 & ! bett] !   
col\r w be4 ,put x 9 an iron pot or     
ladle2 set x ov] ! fire1 & let x burn   
'till x is black & bitt]2 !n put two    
qu>ts ( boil+ hot wat] to x2 keep /irr+ 
x ab\t1 & boil x a qu>t] ( an h\r aft] y
 h put ! wat] to x4 ,take x (f ! fire1 &
 let x /& 'till x is cold2 !n bottle x =
 use4  ,half a p9t ( ?is w col\r a      
hog%ead4 ,put to ea* half p9t1 :5 y use 
x1 a qu>t] ( an ounce ( allum gr\nd1 to 
set ! col\r4     ,,"p ,,ii4  ,!         
,sweet-,mak]'s ,assi/ant4   ,( ,,rais9  
,,w9es4   ,^! w9es are made ( v>i\s k9ds
 ( fruit2 ( ,malaga's1 ,belv$]es1       
,smyrna's1 ,rais9s ( ! ,sun1 c4 ,b !    
fruit t produces ! be/ w9es is black    
,smyrna's1 _! juice be+ ! /ronge/1 & !  
fruit cle>e/ f /alks3 = ! /alks 9       

,malaga's & ,belvid]es are apt to give !
 w9e a bad flav\r1 & w always ?r[ an    
acid on x2 = ! /alks ( all fruits are   
acid2 b ! /alks ( ,smyrna's are s       
trifl+1 t aft] rubb+ ! fruit betwe5 y\r 
h&s1 !y w easily sift out4 ,w9e made f  
?is fruit is ! col\r ( ,madeira1 & has v
 mu* ! flav\r ( x4 ,malaga is ! col\r & 
flav\r ( =eign malaga1 b no?+ ne> s     
/rong4 ,w9e made f belvid]es is /rong & 
v sweet2 & aft] keep+ x f\r or five ye>s
 is v little inf]ior to old m\nta94  ,9 
ord] to succe$ 9 mak+ ^! w9es1 y ought  
nev] to set y\r /eeps 9 hot wea!r1      
because ! heat w put ! fruit 9 a fret   
:i* w injure its f]m5t+ k9dly4 ,! be/ "t
 = mak+ is 9 ,janu>y or ,febru>y4 ,set  
y\r /eeps 9 ! colde/ "p ( ! cell>1 /ill 
rememb]+ to keep !m f ! fro/4  ,to e    
gallon ( wat] put five p\nds ( fruit1 if
 good2 if b indiff]5t1 put six p\nds1   
into ! /eep4 ,keep /irr+ !m ?ree or f\r 
times a day1 & let !m cont9ue 9 ! /eep  
till ! fruit beg9s to bur/1 & ! /ones   
swim on ! top2 :i* w be 9 ab\t f\rte5 or

 fifte5 days4 ,!n /ra9 ! liquor f !     
fruit1 & press ! fruit v dry1 mix+ !    
press+s ) ! re/ ( ! liquor1 & put all   
toge!r into a cask1 & f]m5t x 9 ! foll[+
 mann]4  ,to e pipe ( w9e take two qu>ts
 ( solid ale ye/ & "o ounce ( jalap1 put
 !m into a c1 & into !m p\r a gallon ( !
 new w9e fir/ made hot1 :isk !m well    
toge!r1 & apply to ! pipe1 /irr+ all    
toge!r v well4 ,if y\r cask be less ?an 
a pipe1 proportion y\r ye/ & jalap      
accord+ly4 ,:5 ! f]m5t comes on1 y mu/  
keep ! bung-hole clean1 & let ! vessel  
be fill$ up ?ree or f\r times a day4    
,let x f]m5t t5 or twelve days1 or till 
x works clean & :ite4 ,!n take x (f its 
bottom1 :i* w be v consid]able1 & put x 
into a clean cask4 ,y may filt] ! bottom
 ?ro' a l95 rag & put to ! w9e4 ,lay "s 
heavy weight ov] ! bung1 & let x /& a   
day4 ,!n lay on ! top ( ! w9e five      
gallons ( melasses-_s1 & bung x up      
close4 ,leave out ! v5t peg a day or    
two2 !n drop x 9 ! hole1 & close x by   
degrees 'till y h made x q close4  ,let 

x lay 9 ?is /ate = six mon?s1 at t "t   
rack x f its bottom into a clean pipe1 &
 y'll f9d x tol]ably f9e4 ,!n put to x  
"o qu>t ( =c+1 & bung x up4 ,let x lay  
'till )9 a mon? ( y\r want+ x2 = ! long]
 x lays ! bett] x w be 9 body4 ,!n rack 
x = ! la/ "t 7always obs]v+ y t\* no    
bottoms7 & put ?ree p9ts ( =c+ to x4    
,/ir x well ) y\r paddle1 & bung x up4  
,! bottoms y may run ?ro' a l95 rag z   
be=e1 & mix ) t 9 ! pipe4 ,y may pi]ce !
 w9e 9 six or sev5 days1 & y w f9d x q  
f9e & bright4   ,to =ce ,,rais9 ,,w9es4 
,= "o pipe1 take two qu>ts ( good cyd]2 
put half an ounce ( gr\nd allum to x1 & 
"o ounce ( is+lass pull$ to small       
pieces4 ,beat !m well 9 y\r c ?ree or   
f\r times a day1 & let ! mixture /& till
 x becomes a /iff jelly2 !n break x )   
y\r :isk1 & add to x two p\nds ( :ite s&
 or /one du/4 ,!n break x up gradually )
 "s ( ! w9e1 'till y h made ! two qu>ts 
two gallons1 /ir x well toge!r1 & apply 
to ! pipe1 & bung up close4  ,! s& w    
c>ry d[n ) x all ! small p>ticles ) !   

is+lass misses1 & likewise conf9e !     
bottom s z to prev5t x f ris+4 ,b if y  
make y\r w9e /rong] by all[+ a l>g]     
quantity ( fruit to ! gallon1 ?is =c+ w 
n d2 = all =c+s mu/ be /rong] ?an ! body
 =c'd1 or else ! f\l p>ts w n fall2     
!re=e su* w9es mu/ be =c$ ) ,engli% /um1
 a qu>t ( :i* is suffici5t = a pipe1 "o 
p\nd ( alaba/] be+ beat 9 ) x & apply'd 
z above4   ,,engli% ,,/um4  ,take a five
 gallon cask t has be5 well soak$ 9     
wat]1 set x to dra92 !n take a p\nd (   
roll brim/one & melt 9 a ladle2 put z _m
 rags to x z w suck up ! melt$ brim/one4
 ,burn half ^? rags 9 ! cask1 cov]+ !   
bung-hole s mu* z t x may h j air en\gh 
to keep x burn+4 ,:5 burnt out put ?ree 
gallons ( v /rong cyd]1 & "o ounce (    
common allum 7p\nd$ & mixt ) ! cyd]7    
into ! cask4 ,keep roll+ ! cask ab\t    
five or six times a day = two days4 ,!n 
take out ! bung1 & hang ! rema9d] ( !   
rags on a wire 9 ! cask1 z ne> ! cyd] z 
possible1 & set !m on fire z be=e4 ,:5  
burnt out1 bung ! cask close & roll x   

well ab\t ?ree or f\r times a day = two 
days2 !n let x /& sev5 or eight days1 & 
?is liquor w be s /rong z to affect y\r 
eyes by look+ at x4  ,:5 y =ce a pipe1  
take "o qu>t ( ?is liquid1 put half an  
ounce ( is+lass to x beat & pull$ to    
small pieces4 ,:isk x toge!r1 & x w     
dissolve 9 f\r or five h\rs4 ,break !   
jelly ) y\r :isk1 & put "o p\nd (       
alaba/] to x1 !n dilute x ) "s ( ! w9e1 
put x 9 ! pipe1 bung x close1 & 9 a day 
x w be f9e & bright4   ,to cure ,,acid  
,,rais9 ,,w9es4  ,! foll[+ +r$i5ts mu/  
be proportion$ to ! degree ( acidity2 if
 b small1 y mu/ use ! less1 if a /rong] 
acid a l>g] quantity4 ,x mu/ likewise be
 proportion$ to ! quantity ( w9e z well 
z to ! degree ( acidity4  ,obs]ve t y\r 
cask be ne>ly full be=e y apply !       
+r$i5ts2 :i* w h ?is good effect1 ! acid
 "p ( ! w9e w rise to ! top imm$iately1 
& issue out at ! bung-hole4 ,b if ! cask
 be n full1 ! "p t %\ld fly (f w /ill   
cont9ue 9 ! cask1 & weak5 ! body ( !    
w9e4 ,if y\r cask be full1 x w be fit to

 h a body laid on x1 9 ?ree or f\r days 
"t4  ,i %all "h proportion ! +r$i5ts = a
 pipe1 suppos+ x q acid1 s z b j        
recov]able4  ,take two gallons ( lac1 & 
two ounces ( is+lass1 boil !m a qu>t] ( 
an h\r2 /ra9 ! liquor1 & let x /& 'till 
x is cold2 !n break x well ) y\r :isk1 &
 put f\r p\nds ( alaba/] & ?ree p\nds ( 
:it+ to x4 ,/ir !m well toge!r1 & add "o
 ounce ( salt ( t>t> to ! :ole4 ,mix by 
degrees "s ( ! w9e ) x1 s z to dilute x 
to a ?9 liquor4 ,apply ?is to ! cask1 & 
/ir x well ) y\r paddle4 ,?is w         
imm$iately dis*>ge ! acid "p f x1 z 0   
said be=e4  ,:5 x is (f & q d[n1 bung x 
up = ?ree days1 !n rack x1 & y'll f9d "p
 ( its body gone (f by ! /rong          
f]m5tation4 ,to rem$y ?is1 y mu/ lay a  
fre% body on x 9 proportion to ! degree 
to :i* x ha? be5 l[]'d by ! above       
process2 always hav+ special c>e n to   
alt] flav\r4 ,& ?is mu/ be done )       
cl>ifi$ sug>2 = no fluid body w agree ) 
x b :at w make x ?9n]1 or conf] its own 
ta/e2 !re=e ! foll[+ is ! be/ mann]4    

,to lay a fre% body on ! ,,w9es4  ,take 
?ree qu>t]s ( a hundr$ ( br[n sug>1 &   
put into y\r copp]1 !n put a gallon (   
lime wat] to x1 to keep x f burn+4 ,keep
 /irr+ x ab\t 'till x boils2 !n take    
?ree eggs & ma% all toge!r ) ! ,%ells1  
:i* put to ! sug>4 ,/ir x ab\t1 & z !   
scum or fil? arise take x (f4 ,:5 q     
clean put x into y\r c1 & let x /& 'till
 x is cold be=e y use x4 ,!n break x ) !
 :isk by degrees1 ) ab\t t5 gallons ( ! 
w9e1 & apply x to ! pipe4 ,"w x ) y\r   
paddle = half an h\r2 !n put "o qu>t (  
/um =c+ to x1 :i* w unite _! bodies1 &  
likewise make x f9e & bright4 ,y mu/    
keep x bung'd v close4   ,to cure       
,,rais9 ,,w9es t are cl\dy4  ,^! w9es1  
if !y take a *ill1 are affect$ 9 ! same 
mann] ) ,port-w9es4 ,l !m !y w be cl\dy1
 & w h a float+ lee 9 !m1 :i* by %ak+ 9 
a glass w rise 9 cl\ds4  ,if any ?+ be  
apply'd to x cold1 x w /rike a great]   
*ill ^u x1 & *ange its true col\r to a  
pale or deep blue "o2 to prev5t :i*1 &  
take (f ! *ill1 y mu/1  ,= a ,pipe1     

,take "o gallon ( lac & "o ounce (      
is+lass broke 9 small pieces1 ?ree p\nds
 ( alaba/]1 two ounces ( sweet _s (     
nitre2 boil !m toge!r = five or six     
m9utes2 ,/ir !m & apply to ! pipe z hot 
z possible4 ,/ir x well 9 ! pipe ) y\r  
paddle1 & 9 ab\t two h\rs aft]1 bung x  
close up4 ,let x lay five or six days1 &
 y'll f9d x q f9e & bright4  ,?is w make
 x a little flat1 to rem$y :i* y mu/    
rack x clean f x's bottoms1 & ?r[ a qu>t
 ( /um =c+ to x4   ,to col\r ,,rais9    
,,w9es4  ,w9e made ( rais9s ( ! sun is  
always ( ! col\r ( rh5i%1 :i* is almo/  
:ite4 ,v (t5 t :i* is made ( malaga's   
7especially if ! fruit be b indiff]5t7 w
 n hold its col\r1 b mu/ h a col\r laid 
on x4  ,! "r col\r ( rais9 w9e is !     
col\r ( m\nta94 ,y mu/ take c>e t y\r   
w9e has n a great bottom 9 x2 = if x    
has1 'twill be long] be=e x falls f9e4  
,9 ord] to lay a m\nta9 col\r on y\r    
w9e1 y mu/ take ?ree or f\r p\nds ( br[n
 sug>1 accord+ to ! quantity ( w9e y    
want to col\r4 ,put x 9 an iron pan or  

iron ladle1 set x ov] ! fire1 & keep    
/irr+ x ab\t4 ,let x burn 9 ?is mann]   
'till x is q black & bitt]1 :i* w be 9  
ab\t half an h\r4  ,if y burn "o p\nd ( 
sug>1 put a qu>t ( boil+ hot wat] to x2 
/ir x ab\t1 & let x boil a qu>t] ( an   
h\r long]1 !n take x (f & let x cool4 ,a
 p9t ( ?is mixture is suffici5t to col\r
 a pipe ( w9e2 b note1 t ) e p9t y mu/  
mix a qu>t] ( an ounce ( common allum   
p\nd$ to a f9e p[d]2 :i* w set ! col\r s
 t x w n subside1 o!r wise x w fall to !
 bottom1 & h no good effect on ! liquor4
  ,if y w\ld h y\r w9e ( ! col\r ( port1
 y mu/ take eight ounces ( logwood      
rasp+s1 f\r ounces ( alkanet root1 "o   
ounce ( co*9eal4 ,infuse !m ov] a sl[   
fire = ?ree h\rs2 /ra9 ! liquor f !     
wood1 & keep x boil+4 ,!n burn ?ree     
p\nds ( br[n sug> z be=e1 & put !       
col\r'd liquor to x2 boil all toge!r a  
qu>t] ( an h\r long]2 !n take x (f1 & :5
 cold1 bottle x = use4  ,a p9t ( ?is    
liquor w make a pipe ! col\r ( port w9e4
 ,y mu/ always rememb] to set ! col\r ) 

a qu>t] ( an ounce ( common allum1 gr\nd
 or beat5 to a f9e p[d]4     ,,"p ,,iii 
,,! ,h\sekeep]s ,,director4   ,,=c+ =   
,,be]4  ,!re are two sorts ( =c+s = be]2
 = :at w agree ) "o k9d ( be] w n s]ve =
 ano!r4 ,"s be] :5 kept twelve or f\rte5
 mon?s w ta/e z new & sweet z if n      
brew'd m ?an six or sev51 nay a mu*     
%ort] "t1 :i* mu/ h a diff]5t =c+ f t   
:i* is prop] = be] t is ripe or less    
sweet4  ,be]s t are full & sweet mu/ be 
=c'd 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 viz4  ,= a       
hog%ead1 take a gallon ( /ale cyd]1     
likewise "o ounce ( is+lass beat & pull$
 to small pieces1 ) an ounce ( common   
allum gr\nd to a f9e p[d]1 put !m to !  
cyd]2 :isk x well toge!r & let x /&     
'till x's a jelly4 ,!n break x 9 y\r c1 
& put "o ounce ( cream ( t>t>1 & two    
p\nds ( /one-du/ to x2 :isk x well      
toge!r1 & dilute x ) "s ( ! be] till y h
 made ! gallon five4 ,apply x to !      
hog%ead1 & /ir x well ab\t2 & :5 ! f]m5t
 is gone (f 7:i* w be 9 two or ?ree     
h\rs7 bung x up close4 ,leave out !     

v5t-peg2 & 9 a day or two y'll f9d x f9e
 & bright4  ,be]s t are n ,sweet are =c$
 ) /um1 ! same t is made = rais9 w9e1 ) 
?is diff]5ce only1 t y mu/ take = "o    
hog%ead1 ?ree p9ts1 & two p\nds (       
alaba/]2 /ir !m well toge!r1 & dilute ) 
be] z above4 ,?is w c>ry d[n all ! f\l  
p>ticles1 & make ! be] f9e 9 ?ree or f\r
 h\rs4          99       99       99    
99       99  ,,=c+ = ,,ale4  ,,ale t is 
brew'd 9 ! w9t] to be drank 9 ab\t two  
mon?s is apt to get f\l1 occasion'd by !
 brew]'s neglect+ x :5 cool+4 ,sometimes
 x is left out 9 ! fro/1 :i* w *ill x1 &
 make x curdy z x 71 & & f\l2 to rem$y  
?is y mu/  ,take two gallons ( cyd]1 &  
put two ounces ( ins+lass to x4 ,:5 x is
 a jelly1 add to !m two p\nds (         
brick-rubb+s2 :isk !m well toge!r1 &    
dilute ) "s ( ! ale4 ,put ! :ole 9 !    
hog%ead1 & /ir all ab\t v well4 ,:5 !   
f]m5t is a little (f1 bung x close2 !   
next day give x v5t1 & y'll f9d x f9e4  
,,ale or ,,be] ,,acid4  ,if y\r be] or  
ale be a little prick'd1 y mu/ take =   

ea* hog%ead a gallon ( lac1 boil x ) an 
ounce ( is+lass1 dra9 x1 & :5 cold1 put 
to x two p\nds ( alaba/]1 two p\nds (   
calc9$ *alk1 & "o ounce ( salt ( t>t>4  
,/ir !m well toge!r1 & apply to !       
hog%ead4  ,m9d t ! cask be full1 & ?is w
 imm$iately dis*>ge ! acid "p f x1 7z 9 
page #ab47 ,bung x up = ?ree or f\r days
 'till x is settl$2 !n rack x into a    
clean hog%ead1 & put two qu>ts ( ale =c+
 to x1 & bung x close4   ,,be] or ,,ale 
,,ropy1 to cure4  ,if be] or ale %\ld at
 any "t get ropy1 z 9 o!r disord]s1 y   
mu/ proportion ! /r5g? ( y\r rem$y to ! 
degree ( ! disord]4 ,b be] or ale is    
seldom kn[n to be s ropy z cyd]4  ,take1
 = "o hog%ead1 two p\nds ( common allum 
9 "o lump1 if possible2 put x into a    
cle> fire1 & burn x an h\r1 !n p\nd x1 &
 apply to ! hog%ead4 ,/ir x well = half 
an h\r4 ,?is w cut ! rope 9 a day or    
two2 !n rack x & =ce x ) ! same /um =c+ 
at is direct$ = be] t is n sweet1 z 9   
page #bf4 ,if ! rope be b ?91 "o p\nd ( 
allum w be suffici5t4 ,hyssop w cut a ?9

 rope 9 ale1 b ?is always gives x a bad 
ta/e4   ,to make ,,ye/1 to f]m5t new    
,,be]4  ,_m p t live at a di/ance f any 
t[n1 are at a great loss1 especially 9 !
 w9t] "t1 = ye/ to brew )2 ,i %all !re=e
 "h give !m directions to make an       
artificial ye/ t w answ] ! purpose      
altoge!r z well z ! natural4  ,take two 
qu>ts ( small be] & "o ounce ( is+lass2 
boil !m toge!r five or six m9utes2 put x
 into a c or pail1 & :isk x till x comes
 to ! consi/5ce ( ye/2 let x /& an h\r  
aft]1 !n put x to y\r wort 9 ! same     
mann] y 7 us$ to d ! natural ye/2 ?is w 
be suffici5t to f]m5t a hog%ead4   ,,!  
,,end4