,,ar*itectural ,,illu/ration1 ,,vol4 #a1 ,,no4 #g1 ,,july1 #ahie999999 file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #aebgj-;h4htm or #aebgj-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/e_ /b_/g_/aebgj_/aebgj-;h_/#aebgj-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/e_ /b_/g_/aebgj_/aebgj-;h4zip7 ,,! ,,bro*ure ,,s]ies ,,( ,,ar*itectural ,,illu/ration4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,july1 #ahie4 ,no4 #g4 ,,italian ,,wr\ght ,,iron4 ,! wr\ght iron ( ! middle ages1 & ( ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance1 & ev5 d[n to ! la/ c5tury1 9 ,italy1 ,france1 & ,g]many %[$1 9 ! crude/ examples1 ! pr9cipal virtues ( all true decorative art4 ,! reason is n f> to seek4 ,! difficulties 9 ! way ( work+ ! mat]ial ) ease impos$ c]ta9 limitations 9 design & execution :i* c\ld n well be disreg>d$4 ,! lack ( ma*9]y 7:i* is responsible = mu* ( ! un9t]e/+ "* ( our mod]n "w7 necess>ily compell$ ! use ( comp>atively simple & /raight=w>d me?ods4 ,x 0 difficult to avoid ! tell-tale m>ks ( ! smi?'s "w1 & !re 7 limits beyond :i* 8 skill c\ld n c>ry x4 ,fur!rmore ! design]1 tak+ ^! limitations into acc\nt1 le>n$ to make ! mo/ ( 8 possibilities1 & to adapt 8 design to ! mat]ial--to design 9 ! mat]ial4 ,h[ diff]5t f ! me?ods g5]ally 9 use n[6 ,designs made to imitate some?+ done 9 ano!r mat]ial1 turn$ out by ! hundr$ f a ma*9e :i* leaves no indication ( its "w1 ) all int]e/ ( craftsman%ip lack+1 except 9 places :]e x may be vulg>ly ?r[n 9 y\r face to make x look z if x _h be5 h&-made4 ,clev] imitations ( old "w are produc$1 & inde$ "s ( ! examples %[n 9 our plates are reproductions & n orig9als2 & if we _c h new designs ( equal excell5ce ?is is ! next mo/ desirable ?+4 ,& s f> z ! illu/rations are conc]n$ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! orig9al & ! reproduction c\ld nev] be di/+ui%$4 ,! subjects *os5 = ! illu/rations ( ?is numb] are lant]ns & tor*-be>]s4 ,! lant]ns 7 9 reality tor*-be>]s1 z !y 7 made = hold+ masses ( combu/ible mat]ial :i* 7 held 9 place by ! c5tral spike4 ,! curi\s lant]ns t decorate ! ,/rozzi ,palace at ,flor5ce1 & ( :i* simil> specim5s are /ill atta*$ to ! angles ( ! ,ricc>di ,palace1 once ! fam\s resid5ce ( ! ,m$ici1 9 ! same city1 are among1 ! be/ examples ( _! k9d /ill rema9+4 ,we are in=m$ by ,vas>i t ^! lumi]e miravigliosi 7 ! "w ( "o ,nicolo ,grosso ,cap>ra1 a celebrat$ artific] ( ! "t1 by :om x is n unlikely t _m ( ! beautiful r+s & cressets :i* /ill decorate ! old palaces ( ,si5a may h be5 execut$4 ,on ! c5tre spike 0 fix$ a little iron b>rel1 conta9+ t[ & pit*1 :ile on ea* ( ! o!r spikes a tor* 0 fa/5$4 ,9 "s ( ! old engrav+s ( ! fe/ivities giv5 at night by ! ,gr& ,dukes ( ,tuscany1 ! repres5tations ( ! effect ( ?is mode ( illum9ation may be se54 ,x is said t ! privilege ( affix+ su* cressets to a resid5ce 0 "o conf]r$ by ! ,/ate only on ! mo/ di/+ui%$ citiz5s1 z a peculi> honor1 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( s]vices p]=m$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,xlix4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,lant]n on ! ,/rozzi ,palace1 ,flor5ce4 ,,xlix1 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,lant]n ,,on ,,! ,,/rozzi ,,palace1 ,,flor5ce4 ,?is is "o ( ! f9e/ examples ( ,italian wr\ght iron "w /ill exi/+1 & has frequ5tly s]v$ z a model = lant]ns 9 rec5t times4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,lant]n on ! ,palazzo ,guadagni1 ,flor5ce4 ,l4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,lant]n ,,on ,,! ,,palazzo ,,guadagni1 ,,flor5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,li4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,lant]n on ! ,palazzo ,bocella1 ,lucca4 ,,li4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,lant]n ,,on ,,! ,,palazzo ,,brocella1 ,,lucca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lii4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,lant]n on ! ,palazzo ,b>oni nel ,fillungo1 ,lucca4 ,,lii4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,lant]n ,,on ,,! ,,palazzo ,,b>oni ,,nel ,,fillungo1 ,,lucca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,liii4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,tor* ,hold]1 ,public ,squ>e1 ,si5a4 ,,liii4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,tor*-,,be>]1 ,,si5a4 ,?is is atta*$ to a column :i* be>s ! gr\p repres5t+ ,romulus & ,remus1 & :i* is situat$ 9 ! public squ>e ne> ! ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,liv4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,tor* ,hold]1 ,si5a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lv4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,tor* ,hold]1 ,si5a4 ,,liv & ,,lv4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,tor*-,,be>]s1 ,,si5a4 ,^! two plates repres5t ! same tor*-hold]1 view$ f front & side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lvi4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,tor* ,hold]1 ,si5a4 ,,lvi4 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,tor*-,,be>]1 ,,si5a4 ,?is toge!r ) ! prec$+ example are reproductions ( old "w4 ,reproduction ( ,ar*itects' ,draw+s4 ,! developm5t ( photographic processes = ! reproduction ( draw+s :i* has tak5 place )9 ! pa/ few ye>s has l$ to a rem>kable increase 9 ! publication ( ar*itects' designs1 bo? 9 ! te*nical j\rnals & 9 ! popul> magaz9es & daily press4 ,und\bt$ly ! rec5t progress ( ar*itectural design 9 ,am]ica is l>gely due to ! opportunity = comp>ison ?us plac$ )9 ! rea* ( ar*itects & draughtsm5 :o c\ld n o!rwise place _! productions beside ^? ( _! fell[s4 ,s important has ?is become t an ar*itectural pap] is n[ usually judg$ almo/ entirely ^u ! quality ( its illu/rations1 ! text matt] be+ n only second>y1 b 9 "s cases s]v+ only z a vehicle = ! plates4 ,9 fact1 "s ( ! mo/ valuable & mo/ highly e/eem$ ar*itectural publications are entirely devoid ( text4 ,x naturally happ5s t _m ( ! draw+s made 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( an ar*itect's "w soon] or lat] fall into ! h&s ( ! publi%]s ( "s ( ! ar*itectural pap]s or are requir$ = publication 9 o!r directions4 ,:5 su* draw+s h be5 made )\t a prop] k ( ! requirem5ts ( ! reproductive processes ! result is frequ5tly v unsatisfactory1 & 9 _m cases gives an entirely unfair impression ( ! design1 :ile ?is difficulty might h be5 easily avoid$ by a little =e?\ght1 & )\t any additional labor4 ,a few fundam5tal po9ts :i* c always be kept 9 m9d w enable draughtsm5 to make sure t _! "w w reproduce well1 t is to say1 w give a fairly tru?ful reproduction ( ! orig9al draw+4 ,!re are at pres5t 9 use a l>ge numb] ( pr9t+ processes dep5d+ ^u photography z a basis1 by :i* draw+s may be duplicat$1 b !y c be r\ghly divid$ into two ma9 classes accord+ to ! "* ( ! orig9al draw+s4 ,9 g5]al1 l9e draw+s may be treat$ by "o process1 :ile ^? 9 :i* !re is a gradation ( tones or t9ts1 no matt] 9 :at way produc$ 7except by di/9ct l9es71 require ano!r & entirely diff]5t process4 ,l9e reproductions may be made 9 sev]al diff]5t ways1 b ! requirem5ts 9 ! orig9al draw+ are ! same 9 ea*4 ,! fir/ requisite is t a draw+ %all be made 9 absolutely black ink on :ite pap]1 & ) cle>1 firm l9es4 ,) a little c>e x is j z easy to make a draw+ 9 ?is way z any o!r1 & a satisfactory reproduction c be assur$ :5 x is kept 9 m9d t no?+ b black w give ! be/ results4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( process "w x 0 cu/om>y to use ,india ink gr\nd by ! draughtsman1 b excell5t liquid inks1 su*1 = in/ance1 z t made by ,*>les ,m4 ,higg9s ,co41 h tak5 ! place ( ?is1 at a great sav+ ( labor & tr\ble4 ,x is only necess>y to take c>e t ! ink is new & n too wat]y1 & t a suffici5t am\nt is c>ri$ 9 ! p5 to insure a black l9e4 ,gray l9es1 al?\gh full & cont9u\s1 are v apt to be ragg$ & brok5 9 ! reproduction4 ,aside f ?is fir/ condition !re are few o!rs :i* are really m&atory4 ,a draw+ made ) vigor\s1 well-def9$ l9es & r op5 9 treatm5t w1 z a rule1 make ! mo/ satisfactory reproduction4 ,!re is nev] difficulty 9 gett+ a good reproduction f su* "w z t by :i* ,mr4 ,h4,p4 ,kirby or ,mr4 ,d4,a4 ,gregg is kn[n4 ,= ?is purpose _! /yle c\ld h>dly be improv$ ^u4 ,a draw+ c be made ) f9e & delicate l9es & /ill reproduce well if !re is n too mu* diff]5ce 9 size betwe5 ! orig9al & ! reproduction requir$4 ,9 g5]al1 ! be/ results c be obta9$ by mak+ ! plate ab\t two ?irds ! size ( ! orig9al4 ,draw+s 9 color$ inks on t9t$ pap] are difficult to reproduce satisfactorily1 & ( all comb9ations a blui% ink ^u a yell[i% pap] is to be avoid$4 ,9 g5]al1 x c be said t ev]y?+1 ev5 includ+ l9e draw+s 9 p5 & ink1 c be reproduc$ by ! half-tone processes1 ! quality ( ! plate dep5d+ ^u ! "* ( ! orig9al4 ,wat]-colors1 mono*rome draw+s 9 wa%1 p5cil draw+s & any comb9ations ( ^!1 are reproducible1 b ) v>y+ success4 ,! same conditions :i* apply to l9e "w also hold good to a consid]able ext5t 9 ! pres5t case4 ,a comb9ation ( vigor\s black ink l9es & light] m delicate "w put 9 ) ?9n$ or gray ink w 9 all probability be v unsatisfactory1 z ! *ances ( hold+ ! relation betwe5 ! two1 or 9 fact ( pres]v+ ! light] l9es at all1 )\t ov]-emphasiz+ ! d>k] portions1 w n be v great4 ,delicate draw+s c seldom be reproduc$ )\t giv+ a backgr\nd t9t all ov]1 & ?is usually de/roys ! life & snap ( ! orig9al4 ,?is is especially true ( draw+s ^u r$di% or yell[i% pap]1 :i* on ?is acc\nt %\ld be avoid$ if possible4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t yell[ & r$ photograph d>k2 & blue1 light4 ,?is (t5 makes a great diff]5ce ( effect 9 ! reproduction & sometimes makes x impossible to get satisfactory results at all1 especially 9 delicate draw+s4 ,p5cil draw+s made ) light l9es w n reproduce well1 z !re is too little contra/ 9 color betwe5 ! l9es & ! pap]2 b sket*es made ) a s(t p5cil & /rong contra/s frequ5tly give surpris+ly good results4 ,:5 draw+s are to be made1 especially = reproduction1 ! "q ( exp5se is (t5 ( importance4 ,plates made f p5 draw+s n[ co/ ab\t t5 c5ts a squ>e in*1 :ile half-tone plates made ( metal = pr9t+ on an ord9>y pr9t+ press ) type matt] co/ ab\t tw5ty-five c5ts a squ>e in*4 ,by us+ specially prep>$ process pap]s1 :i*1 if n sold by a local deal] 9 arti/s' mat]ials1 c be _h ( ,messrs4 ,wadswor?1 ,r[l& ,co41 or ,fro/ ,adams1 draw+s c be made 9 p5cil or black crayon :i* c be reproduc$ by ! *eap] process1 & w give excell5t results4 ,consid]+ ! ease ) :i* ?is "w c be done & ! satisfactory results obta9$1 x is surpris+ t x has n be5 m g5]ally adopt$4 ,! only drawback to work+ ^u ?is pap] is ! fact t no erasures or *anges c be made )\t ru9+ ! surface ( ! pap]4 ,9 connection ) :at has already be5 consid]$ 9 relation to ! reproduction ( draw+s1 x may be well to ref] to ! mak+ ( plates f photographs4 ,! selection ( a good photograph is ( ! fir/ importance4 ,x %\ld be brilliant1 & ) all ! contra/ ( light & %ade & z mu* detail z possible1 = some?+ is always lo/ 9 bo? ^! respects 9 ! process ( reproduction4 ,a good plate c be made f a good photograph1 b _c f a bad "o4 ,! process is ! same z t ref]r$ to above = ! reproduction ( wa% draw+s1 etc41 & ! co/ ! same1 ab\t tw5ty-five c5ts a squ>e in*4 ,! half-tone plates 9 ,,! ,,bro*ure ,,s]ies1 made by ,! ,blan*>d ,watts ,engrav+ ,company1 ,bo/on1 are good examples ( fir/-class "w ( ?is description4 ,! ,bro*ure ,s]ies ( ,ar*itectural ,illu/ration4 ,,publi%$ ,,mon?ly ,,by ,,bates ,,guild1 #f ,,beacon ,,/reet1 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,subscription ,rates p] ye>--#ej c5ts1 9 advance ,special ,club ,rates = five subscriptions--#b4jj 99 99 99 99 99 ,ent]$ at ! ,bo/on ,po/ ,(fice z ,second-class ,matt]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,no subject at pres5t occupies s important a place 9 ! ?\ghts ( ,am]ican ar*itects z t ( ar*itectural education1 if ! space giv5 to x 9 rec5t publications is an indication ( its importance4 ,! proce$+s ( ! annual conv5tion ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,ar*itects1 held la/ autumn 9 ,new ,york1 h j be5 publi%$1 & no less ?an five pap]s are includ$ :i* deal ) "o or ano!r phase ( ?is subject4 ,! lat] numb]s ( ! pr(essional j\rnals also conta9 sev]al notewor?y contributions to ! discussion4 ,mr4 ,b>r ,f]ree's criticism 9 ,! ,ar*itectural ,review1 ( ! me?ods ( tra9+ pursu$ 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,f9e ,arts 9 ,p>is1 h l$ to sev]al pap]s by adh]5ts ( ! ,fr5* sy/em & to a well-consid]$ editorial 9 ! same pap]4 ,b ! mo/ important contribution to ! "q is t ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,rutg]s ,m>%all 9 ! la/ numb] ( ,! ,ar*itectural ,record1 :i* also conta9s a descriptive article ^u ! ,royal ,polyte*nicum at ,b]l9 & its c\rse ( /udy4 ,!re is v little 9 any ( ^! articles :i* adds to ! exi/+ k on ?is l>gely discuss$ subject2 x is :at might be consid]$ a re?re%+ ( old /raw1 & ! ma9 value ( all ( ! articles is 9 ! pres5tation1 :i* may appeal to read]s :o h n be=e ?\ght ( ! matt] 9 all ( its be>+s4 ,! pap]s read be=e ! conv5tion beg9 ) ! report ( ! committee on education1 by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,van ,brunt4 ,9 ?is ,mr4 ,van ,brunt advocates ! c>eful & sy/ematic /udy ( ar*itectural hi/ory2 & x 0 ! purpose ( ! report to br+ out discussion :i* might lead to valuable sugge/ions to ! ar*itectural s*ools ^u ! /udy ( ?is subject4 ,mr4 ,geo4 ,b4 ,po/1 ( ,new ,york1 ,pr(essor ,w>e1 ( ,columbia ,college1 & sev]al o!rs took "p 9 ! discussion :i* result$ 9 m]ely recommitt+ ! "q to ! committee on education1 z x 0 n consid]$ advisable to take any def9ite action :i* w\ld b9d ! ,in/itute to a settl$ policy on ?is "q4 ,mr4 ,l\is ,h4 ,sullivan1 ( ,*icago1 9 a ?\ghtful pap] compla9$ t education /ifles & kills ! _s ( mod]n ar*itectural "w1 & t ! natural & spontane\s love = beauty f\nd 9 all human be+s gives place1 "u our mod]n sy/ems ( in/ruction1 to ! dry =malities ( reproduc+ old & dead /yles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,frank ,miles ,day & ,mr4 ,r4,w4 ,gibson1 ea* 9 8 own way1 describ$ ! advantages ( =eign travel & ! be/ me?ods to pursue1 z well z ! mo/ important ends to be atta9$4 ,mr4 ,russell ,/urgis1 9 a s*ol>ly pap] ^u ! subject ( ,greek ar*itecture appli$ to mod]n build+s1 gave a numb] ( precepts = ! prop] use ( ,greek =ms & me?ods ( build+ z appli$ to our mod]n conditions4 ,he clos$ 8 article ) a lot ( receipts mu* 9 ! /yle ( an ar*itectural cook book1 = ! application ( 8 !ories conc]n+ ,greek ar*itecture4 ,^! articles1 z w be se5 f ! above indications1 dealt 9 mo/ cases ) "o phase only ( ar*itectural education4 ,!y are all ( c\rse important 9 _! way1 z contribut+ to ! g5]al discussion ( ! subject1 b ea* 9 turn gives only a p>tial view4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,m>%all1 h[ev]1 />ts ) ! int5tion ( mak+ a full & fair /atem5t ( exi/+ conditions & logically draws 8 inf]5ces z to ! be/ me?ods ( meet+ !m4 ,he has ! valuable qualification ( be+ able to consid] 8 subject judicially & ( writ+ excell5t & readable ,engli%1 z has already be5 po9t$ out 9 ^! columns1 9 ! review ( 8 rec5tly publi%$ book1 ,a,esthetic ,pr9ciples4 ,he divides ! subject = conv5i5ce into ?ree ma9 head+s3 fir/1 ! use ( tools1 includ+ 9 8 classification ! executive function ( h&l+ m5 z well z tools 9 ! n>r[] & legitimate s5se2 second1 ! nature ( mat]ials employ$2 & ?ird1 ! g5]al pr9ciples ( beauty4 ,"u ! fir/ head+ ,mr4 ,m>%all makes "o important sugge/ion1 :i* is at v>iance ) common practice among ar*itects4 ,aft] po9t+ out ! importance ( /udy+ design 9 ! solid1 t is1 con/antly keep+ 9 m9d t ! =ms :i* are to be design$ h ?ree dim5sions1 & t a geometrical projection1 su* z a plan or elevation1 only p>tially repres5ts its appe>ance1 he advocates ! m g5]al use ( p]spective draw+ 9 design+4 ,by ?is is n meant ! mak+ ( pretty sket*es aft] ! design is all det]m9$1 to mislead impressionable cli5ts1 b ! s]i\s /udy ( a design to det]m9e its appe>ance f diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,9 fact 8 sugge/ion is t ! usual ord] ( proce$+ %all be rev]s$1 & t ! design %all be made 9 p]spective & !n translat$ into accurate t]ms ( su* geometrical projections z are ne$$ to guide ! practical workman 9 c>ry+ out ! "w4 ,9 treat+ ( mat]ials ,mr4 ,m>%all takes up sep>ately ! mat]ials ( con/ruction & ! mat]ials ( design1 mean+ by ! latt] ! vocabul>y 9 :i* ! ar*itect expresses 8 ideas1 or ! accumulation ( ar*itectural =ms mak+ up ! v>i\s hi/oric /yles1 s-call$4 ,he emphasizes ! importance--9 :i* po9t he agrees ) all ! o!r writ]s above ref]r$ to--( a wide & ca?olic k ( ar*itectural hi/ory & a c>eful /udy ( all /yles4 ,9 summ+ up 9 ! portion ( ! article devot$ to ! g5]al pr9ciples ( beauty z appli$ to ar*itecture he gives a cle> & concise /atem5t ( ! reasons :y beauty is 9 itself a necess>y & desirable elem5t 9 ar*itecture1 & r\ghly analyzes ! conditions "u :i* x exi/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bro*ure ,s]ies ,competition1 ,no4 ,i4 ,! judges 9 ! ,,bro*ure ,,s]ies ,,competition ,no4 ,i1 = a ,piano ,case h aw>d$ ! ?ree prizes z foll[s3--,fir/ ,prize1 #be4jj1 to ,mr4 ,a4,b4 ,le ,b\tilli] ( ,bo/on2 ,second ,prize1 #ae4jj1 to ,mr4 ,edw>d ,f4 ,mah] ( ,bo/on2 ,?ird ,prize1 #aj4jj to ,mr4 ,james ,c4 ,gre5 ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 ,! report ( ! judges ) reproductions ( ! prize designs w be giv5 9 ! next issue ( ! ,,bro*ure ,,s]ies4 ,! draw+s h be5 reta9$ by ! ,h4,f4 ,mill] ,piano ,co4 = exhibition at _! w>]ooms & w be return$ by !m at ! close ( ! exhibition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cl>k ,m$al ,competition4 ,! sev5? annual competition = ! ,rob]t ,cl>k ,te/imonial1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,*icago ,ar*itectural ,club1 is h]e) pres5t$4 ,,conditions4--,! competition is op5 to ar*itectural draughtsm5 "u ?irty ye>s ( age1 resid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & n practic+ ar*itects4 ,! au?or ( ea* design mu/ execute all draw+s )\t assi/ance1 & non-adh]5ce to ^! conditions w cause ! rejection ( ! design or designs 9 "q4 ,! aw>ds w be made by ! adjudicat+ committee on ! ,rob]t ,cl>k ,te/imonial ,competition1 & are3 ,fir/ prize1 gold m$al2 second prize1 silv] m$al2 ?ird prize1 bronze m$al4 ,! two designs receiv+ honorable m5tion w receive special bronze m$als4 ,! ?ree prize draw+s %all become ! prop]ty ( ! ,*icago ,ar*itectural ,club4 ,,an ,,art ,,s*ool4--,a g5tleman wi%+ to %>e 8 l>ge & valuable collection ( pa9t+s1 /atu>y & ar*itectural fragm5ts ) 8 t[nsm51 has decid$ to place !m 9 a build+ :i* he proposes to erect = ! /udy ( ar*itecture1 pa9t+ & sculpture4 ,! build+ is to face ! t[n squ>e1 & is to be n m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty feet 9 its greate/ dim5sions4 ,x %all consi/ ( "o /ory & a high basem5t4 ,! fir/ /ory %all conta9 ! foll[+ rooms3 #a/4 ,a l>ge entrance gall]y = ! plac+ & hang+ ( /atu>y & pa9t+s4 ,?is hall %\ld be ! ma9 feature ( ! plan1 & %\ld be c>efully arrang$ = conv5i5t & advantage\s display1 )\t de/roy+ ! ar*itectural effect4 ,x may be "o cont9u\s hall or divid$ into p>ts1 at ! discretion ( ! ar*itect4 ,x may be light$ f above4 #b;d4 ,a l>ge glass-cov]$ c\rt to conta9 ar*itectural fragm5ts4 #c;d4 ,an amphi!atre1 to seat ab\t two hundr$1 = lectures on art subjects4 ,a libr>y & an assembly hall4 #d?4 ,f\r class rooms4 ,^! rooms %\ld be well-light$ & ( easy access to ! c\rt & gall]y4 #e?4 ,a janitor's room & an (fice = ! cu/odian4 ,^! rooms may be small1 b %\ld be conv5i5tly plac$ ei!r at ! entrance to ! build+ or to ! gr\nds4 ,z ! numb] ( ! /ud5ts is limit$1 ! size ( ! rooms is ( less importance ?an ! circulation1 conv5i5ce & arti/ic beauty ( ! :ole4 ,! build+1 be+ ! home ( ! arts1 %\ld be pure 9 /yle & classical 9 feel+1 ?\gh n necess>ily ar*aeological4 ,draw+s requir$1 viz43 ,"o plan & "o section at ! scale ( "o-sixte5? ( an in* to "o foot1 & ! front elevation at ! scale ( "o-eigh? ( an in* to "o foot4 ,draw+s to be r5d]$ at w2 to be m\nt$ on /ra9]s #bhx#dj1 )\t frames or glass4 ,a seal$ envelope conta9+ ! "n & full address ( ! au?or1 ) place & date ( bir?1 mu/ be securely fa/5$ to ea* draw+2 ! draw+s & envelopes !mselves mu/ n be m>k$ by a device ( any k9d4 ,draw+s mu/ be deliv]$ to ,john ,rob]t ,dillon1 secret>y1 ,*icago ,ar*itectural ,club1 at ! club h\se1 #bgd ,mi*igan ,av5ue1 ,*icago1 on or be=e ,friday1 ,novemb] #ae1 #ahie1 *>ges to be prepaid4 ,all draw+s n receiv+ prizes w be return$ at ! exp5se ( ! contributor4 ,l4,j4 ,,millet1 ,*airman2 ,r4,c4 ,,sp5c]1 ,,jr4 ,,irv+ ,k4 ,,pond1 ,! ,adjudicat+ ,committee on ! ,rob]t ,cl>k ,te/imonial4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p]sonal4 ,! dea? ( ,ri*>d ,morris ,hunt1 at ,newport1 ,r4,i41 on ,july #ca1 deprives ! ar*itectural pr(ession 9 ?is c\ntry ( ! man :o1 s9ce ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,ri*>dson1 has be5 its mo/ di/+ui%$ repres5tative4 ,8 influ5ce ^u ,am]ican ar*itecture is possibly less directly traceable ?an t ( ,ri*>dson1 & 0 m ( a p]sonal nature ?r\gh association ) 8 bro!r ar*itects1 :ile ,ri*>dson's example 0 8 mo/ important legacy to ! pr(ession4 ,mr4 ,w4,s4 ,hebb>d w1 on ,septemb] #a1 occupy new (fices 9 ! ,grant ,build+1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal41 :i* he is j complet+ = ,u4,s4 ,grant1 ,jr41 ,esq4 ,among ! rec5t additions to ! work+ =ce ( ,mr4 ,aik51 ,sup]vis+ ,ar*itect ( ! ,treasury1 are ,mr4 ,f4,b4 ,:eaton1 =m]ly ) ,messrs4 ,longfell[1 ,ald51 ,h>l[1 & ,mr4 ,rice1 =m]ly ) ,:eelwright ,hav54 ,mr4 ,geo4 ,h4 ,+raham1 :o has rec5tly op5$ an (fice at #f ,beacon ,/reet1 ,bo/on1 is n[ abs5t on a %ort ,european trip4 ,mr4 ,george ,e4 ,b>ton1 = sev]al ye>s ) ,cram1 ,w5twor?1 ,goodhue1 ( ,bo/on1 has j />t$ = a t\r ( ,engl& & ,france1 ) ! special purpose ( /udy+ ! dome/ic & *ur* ar*itecture ( ! small] cities & t[ns4 ,mr4 ,c4,h4 ,ald51 :o has lately return$ f six mon?s' travel1 mo/ly 9 ,italy1 has made a c>eful /udy ( ! brick & t]ra-cotta ar*itecture ( ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,he has j ent]$ ! (fice ( ,messrs4 ,wyatt & ,noelt+1 ,baltimore4 ,ea* ye> s9ce ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ,travel+ ,s*ol>%ip 0 f\nd$1 a prom95t memb] ( ! ,t ,squ>e ,club has be5 ! w9n]2 & t ,mr4 ,p]cy ,a%1 ex-presid5t ( ?is club1 %\ld c>ry (f ! prize ?is ye> is p>ticul>ly gratify+4 ,mr4 ,a% has twice be=e compet$1 & ea* "t came out a close second2 b 8 old luck did n entirely =sake him1 = 9 8 v5ture = ! ,roman ,s*ol>%ip ,prize he 0 v ne> to ! front1 w9n+ honorable m5tion4 ,h4,l4 ,duhr+1 ,jr41 0 a close second = ! ,u4 ( ,p4 ,s*ol>%ip4 ,at ! la/ regul> ,t ,squ>e ,club meet+1 b two sets ( draw+s 7 submitt$4 ,! program call$ = a ,g>d5 = a ,palatial ,c\ntry ,h\se1 & requir$ a plan ( ! h\se & t]race at #a_/h scale1 & a plan & section ( ! entire g>d5 at a scale ( #a_/cb ( an in*4 ,! problem 0 model$ aft] ! projet giv5 at ! ,ecole des ,beaux-,arts1 & requir$ s va/ an am\nt ( grad$ wa% "w 9 color1 z to intimidate _m ( ! regul> competitors4 ,a4,c4 ,munoz1 :o won fir/ m5tion1 submitt$ ?ree draw+s1 two ( !m ne>ly ?ree by f\r feet1 :ile ,alb]t ,kelsey 0 disqualifi$ = n hav+ fulfill$ ! requirem5ts by omit+ ! #a_/h scale plan4 ,"s discussion advocat+ ! po/ponem5t ( ! competition took place1 b ,kelsey seem$ to pref] be+ disqualifi$ r ?an fur!r ex]t himself2 & possibly ! k t ?ree draughtsm5 9 ,day's (fice & two 9 ,cope ,/ew>dson's (fice _h two unf9i%$ designs to complete1 may h influ5c$ him4 ,9 spite ( ! result ( ?is competition ! elev5 po9ts previ\sly won by ,mr4 ,kelsey give him ! highe/ av]age = ! pa/ ye>'s "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,notes4 ,( ! _m m9or or indu/rial arts :i* ent] into a complete ar*itectural production1 t ( ! smi? is "o ( ! mo/ fasc9at+1 & /rangely en\gh1 x is "o :i* at ! pres5t "t has ! fewe/ work]s :o c be wor?ily comp>$ ) ^? ( ! pa/4 ,9 ! e/imation ( _m ( ! mo/ prom95t & exact+ ar*itects ( ! c\ntry !re is b "o mak] ( ornam5tal wr\ght iron 9 ,am]ica :o c be tru/$ to intellig5tly c>ry out ! _s ( a f9e design4 ,:y ?is %\ld be s x is h>d to say1 b ! fact rema9s t mo/ ( ! be/ iron "w done 9 ?is c\ntry 9 rec5t ye>s has come f ! %op ( ,john ,williams ( ,new ,york2 & ar*itects1 x may be said1 in/9ctively turn to him = "w ( ?is class4 ,! *>act]i/ics :i* di/9ctively belong to ! art ( ! smi?1 ! limitations ( mat]ial & ! purpose = :i* ! f9i%$ "w is int5d$ are all tak5 into acc\nt & ea* elem5t giv5 its due importance4 ,to ,mr4 ,h4,b4 ,/illman1 associat$ ) ,mr4 ,williams1 :o has = a numb] ( ye>s tak5 p]sonal *>ge ( ?is bran* ( ! bus9ess1 is l>gely due ! success :i* has att5d$ ! ef=ts ( 8 h\se4 ,illu/ration ,! suburban h\se ar*itecture ( ! t[ns ab\t ,bo/on is ( exceptional int]e/ & its quality is g5]ally consid]$ to be equal1 if n sup]ior1 to t ( any o!r locality 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! reason = its sup]iority 9 design & consequ5t int]e/ is l>gely traceable to ! influ5ce ( su* ar*itects z ,peabody ,/e>ns1 ,w9sl[ ,we!rell1 ,&rews1 ,jaques ,rant\l1 ,h>twell ,ri*>dson & a numb] ( o!rs :o h giv5 especial att5tion to resid5ce "w4 ,"o ( ! mo/ attractive collections ( h\ses ( ?is class :i* we h se5 is conta9$ 9 a f9ely pr9t$ little booklet issu$ by ,dext] ,bros41 ( ,bo/on4 ,x conta9s photographic illu/rations ( elev5 h\ses design$ by ! ar*itects nam$ above1 & o!rs4 ,! h\ses !mselves are h>dly m attractive ?an ! excell5tly *os5 & f9ely reproduc$ photographic views4 ,messrs4 ,dext] ,bros41 ^u application1 w s5d ?is booklet to any ar*itect or draughtsman4 ,= fa/5+ any sort ( "w to /one or brick ! clev] expansion bolt1 pat5t$ & manufactur$ by ,isaac ,*ur*1 ( ,tol$o1 is1 on e c\nt1 ! be/ device to specify4 ,patt]ns = e special use imag9able are made by him & fully describ$ 9 8 catalogue4