,riv]side ,college ,classics ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,edit$ ,,) ,,introduction ,,& ,,notes ,,by ,,*auncey ,b4 ,,t9k]1 ,ph4,d4 ,pr(essor ( ,engli% 9 ,yale ,college ,,bo/on--,,new ,,york--,,*icago--,,san ,,francisco ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,! ,riv]side ,press ,cambridge #aijh ,,by ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,! ,riv]side ,press ,,cambridge--,,massa*usetts ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,! ,u4,s4,a4 ,,preface ,9 mak+ ! foll[+ selections1 ,i h tri$ to avoid ! appe>ance ( su* a volume z us$ to be entitl$ ,elegant ,extracts4 ,:]ev] practicable1 entire *apt]s or lectures are giv51 or at lea/ passages ( suffici5t l5g? to insure a correct notion ( ! g5]al complexion ( ,rusk9's "w4 ,! text is 9 all cases t ( ! fir/ editions1 unless ^! 7 lat] revis$ by ,rusk9 himself4 ,! orig9al spell+ & punctuation are pres]v$1 b a few m9or *anges h be5 made = ! sake ( uni=mity among ! v>i\s extracts4 ,= simil> reasons1 ,rusk9's numb]+ ( p>agraphs is disp5s$ )4 ,i h aim$ n to multiply notes4 ,practically all ,rusk9's own annotation is giv51 ) ! exception ( "o or two v long & some:at irrelevant notes f ,/ones ( ,v5ice4 ,x has n be5 deem$ necess>y to give ! dates ( e pa9t] or to expla9 e geographical ref]5ce4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! s\rces ( mo/ ( ! quotations are indicat$4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ^! notes1 ! magnific5t libr>y edition ( ,messrs4 ,cook & ,w$d]burn has inevitably be5 ( consid]able assi/ance2 b all _! ref]5ces h be5 v]ifi$1 _m errors h be5 correct$1 & mu* has ( c\rse be5 add$4 ,9 clos+ ,i wi% to express my obligation to my =m] colleague1 ,dr4 ,lucius ,h4 ,holt1 )\t ^: assi/ance ?is volume w\ld nev] h appe>$4 ,he wrote a numb] ( ! notes1 includ+ ! %ort prefaces to ! v>i\s selections1 & prep>$ ! manuscript = ! pr9t]4 ,c4,b4,t4 ,septemb]1 #aijh4 ,,cont5ts ,,introduction ,! ,life ( ,rusk9 ,! ,unity ( ,rusk9's ,writ+s ,rusk9's ,/yle ,,selections ,,f ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s ,! ,e>?-,veil ,! ,m\nta9 ,glory ,sunrise on ! ,alps ,! ,gr& ,/yle ,( ,realization ,( ! ,novelty ( ,l&scape ,( ! ,pa!tic ,fallacy ,( ,classical ,l&scape ,( ,mod]n ,l&scape ,! ,two ,boyhoods ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,/ones ,,( ,,v5ice ,! ,?rone ,/4 ,m>k's ,*>act]i/ics ( ,go?ic ,ar*itecture ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,sev5 ,,lamps ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,! ,lamp ( ,memory ,! ,lamp ( ,ob$i5ce ,,selections ,,f ,,lectures ,,on ,,art ,inaugural ,! ,relation ( ,art to ,morals ,! ,relation ( ,art to ,use ,,art ,,& ,,hi/ory ,,traffic ,,life ,,& ,,its ,,arts ,,bibliographical ,,note ,,illu/rations ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,9 #aheg ,,turn]',s ,,fight+ ,,tem]aire ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>k1 ,,v5ice ,,/4 ,,m>k',s3 ,,c5tral ,,ar* ,,( ,,facade ,,introduction ,sid5ote3 ,two conflict+ t5d5cies 9 ,rusk94 ,x is di/9ctive ( ! n9ete5? c5tury t 9 its passion = criticis+ ev]y?+ 9 heav5 & e>? x by no means sp>$ to criticise itself4 ,alike 9 ,c>lyle's fulm9ations aga9/ its ins9c]ity1 9 ,arnold's nice ridicule ( ,phili/9ism1 & 9 ,rusk9's repudiation ( ev]y?+ mod]n1 we detect t f9e dissatisfaction ) ! age :i* is p]haps only pro( ( its ideali/ic tr5d4 ,= ! v>i\s ills ( society1 ea* ( ^! m5 _h 8 panacea4 ,:at ,c>lyle _h f\nd 9 h]o-wor%ip & ,arnold 9 ,hell5ic culture1 ,rusk9 s\ght 9 ! /udy ( art2 & x is ( ! la/ importance to rememb] t ?r\gh\t 8 "w he reg>d$ himself n m]ely z a writ] on pa9t+ or build+s or my?s or l&scape1 b z ! appo9t$ critic ( ! age4 ,= !re exi/$ 9 him1 side by side ) 8 consum+ love ( ! beautiful1 a rigor\s ,puritanism :i* 0 con/antly correct+ any t5d5cy t[>d a m]e cult ( ! ae/hetic4 ,x is ) ! int]action ( ^! two =ces t any /udy ( ! life & writ+s ( ,rusk9 %\ld be prim>ily conc]n$4 ,i ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,rusk9 ,sid5ote3 ,ance/ry4 ,x is easy to trace 9 ! life ( ,rusk9 ^! two =ces t5d+ respectively t[>d ! love ( beauty & t[>d ! contempt ( m]e beauty4 ,!y are1 inde$1 pres5t f ! beg9n+4 ,he inh]it$ f 8 ,scot* p>5ts t upright fe>lessness :i* has always *>act]iz$ ! race4 ,8 /]n "m devot$ him to ,god be=e he 0 born1#a & %e gu>d$ h] gift ) unremitt+ b p]haps misguid$ caution4 ,! *ild 0 e>ly taught to f9d mo/ ( 8 ent]ta9m5t )9 himself1 & :5 he did n1 he 0 :ipp$4 ,he _h no playmates & few toys4 ,8 *ief /ory-book 0 ! ,bible1 :i* he read _m times f cov] to cov] at 8 "m's knee4 ,8 fa!r1 ! p]fectly hone/ w9e-m]*ant1 seems to h be5 ! "o to fo/] ! boy's ae/hetic s5se2 he 0 9 ! habit ( read+ al\d to 8 little family1 & 8 son's app>5tly g5u9e appreciation ( ,scott1 ,pope1 & ,hom] dates f ! incr$ibly e>ly age ( five4 ,x 0 8 fa!r1 also1 to :om he ow$ 8 e>ly acqua9tance ) ! f9e/ l&scape1 = ! boy 0 8 companion 9 ye>ly bus9ess trips ab\t ,brita91 & lat] visit$1 9 8 p>5ts' company1 ,belgium1 we/]n ,g]many1 & ! ,alps4 ,sid5ote3 ,e>ly education4 ,all ?is ( c\rse develop$ ! *ild's precocity4 ,he 0 e>ly suff]$ & ev5 enc\rag$ to compose v]ses2#b by t5 he _h writt5 a play1 :i* has un=tunately be5 pres]v$4 ,! hot-h\se re>+ :i* 8 p>5ts believ$ 91 & 8 facility 9 tea*+ himself1 t5d$ to make a regul> c\rse ( s*ool+ a m]e annoyance2 su* s*ool+ z he _h did n beg9 till he 0 fifte51 & la/$ less ?an two ye>s1 & 0 brok5 by illness4 ,b ! *ief effect ( ! %elt]$ life & advanc$ education to :i* he 0 subject$ 0 to end[ him ) dep? at ! exp5se ( bread?1 & to deprive him ( a possibly vulg>1 b c]ta9ly heal?y1 contact ) 8 k9d1 :i*1 "o mu/ believe1 w\ld h *eck$ a c]ta9 disposition 9 him to egotism1 s5tim5tality1 & dogmatic vehem5ce4 ,! bridle & bl9k]s 7 nev] tak5 (f me1 he writes4#c ,sid5ote3 ,/ud5t at ,ox=d4 ,sid5ote3 ,travel+ 9 ,europe4 ,at ,ox=d--:i!r 8 cauti\s "m pursu$ him--,rusk9 seems to h be5 impress$ 9 no v ess5tial mann] by curriculum or college mates4 ,) le>n+ p] se he 0 always dissatisfi$ & nev] _h mu* to d2 8 c\rse 0 di/+ui%$ n s mu* by erudition z by culture4 ,he easily won ! ,newdigate prize 9 poetry2 8 rooms 9 ,*ri/ ,*ur* 7 hung ) excell5t examples ( ,turn]'s l&scapes1--! gift ( 8 art-lov+ fa!r1--( :i* he _h be5 an intimate /ud5t ev] s9ce ! age ( ?irte54 ,b 8 c\rse 0 int]rupt$ by an illness1 app>5tly ( a tub]cul\s nature1 :i* necessitat$ total relaxation & v>i\s trips 9 ,italy & ,switz]l&1 :]e he seems to h be5 heal$ by walk+ among 8 belov$ ,alps4 ,= _m ye>s !reaft] he pass$ mon?s ( 8 "t 9 ^! two c\ntries1 accompani$ sometimes by 8 p>5ts & sometimes r luxuri\sly1 x seems1 by valet & guide4 ,sid5ote3 ,c>e] z an au?or beg9s4 ,mean:ile he _h comm5c$ 8 c>e] z au?or ) ! fir/ volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 begun1 ! _w kn[s1 z a %ort def5se ( ,turn]1 orig9ally int5d$ = no?+ m ?an a magaz9e article4 ,b ! role ( art-critic & law-giv] pleas$ ! y\?1--he 0 only tw5ty-f\r :5 ! volume appe>$1--& hav+ no desire to realize ! ambition ( 8 p>5ts & become a bi%op1 & ev5 less to duplicate 8 fa!r's c>e] z v9tn]1 he gladly seiz$ ! opportunity ?us (f]$ him to develop 8 ae/hetic ve9 & to r$eem ! public m9d f its vulg> apa?y !reby4 ,he cont9u$ 8 "w on ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ) "s int]missions1 = eighte5 ye>s1 & supplem5t$ x ) ! equally fam\s ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture 9 #ahdi1 & ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice 9 #ahec4 ,sid5ote3 ,dome/ic tr\bles4 ,?is life ( zeal\s "w & brilliant recognition 0 int]rupt$ 9 #ahdh by ,rusk9's amaz+ m>riage to ,miss ,euphemia ,gray1 a union into :i* he ent]$ at ! desire ( 8 p>5ts ) a docility z /upid z x 0 /up5d\s4 ,five ye>s lat] ! c\ple 7 quietly divorc$1 t ,mrs4 ,rusk9 might m>ry ,millais4 ,all ! au?or's biograph]s ma9ta9 an indiscreet res]ve 9 discuss+ ! affair1 b !re c be no concealm5t ( ! fact t its effect ^u ,rusk9 0 pr(\nd 9 its depression4 ,exp]i5ces l ?is & 8 lat] sad passion = ,miss ,la ,t\*e at once presage & indicate 8 m5tal disord]1 & no d\bt _h _! %>e--a l>ge "o--9 caus+ ,rusk9's dissatisfaction ) ev]y?+1 & above all ) 8 own life & "w4 ,be ?is z x may1 x is at ?is "t 9 ! life ( ,rusk9 t we mu/ beg9 to reckon ) ! decl9e ( 8 ae/hetic & ! rise ( 8 e?ical impulse2 8 int]e/ passes f art to conduct4 ,x is also ! p]iod 9 :i* he began 8 c>e] z lectur]1 8 *ief int]e/ be+ ! social life ( 8 age4 ,sid5ote3 ,rusk9's increas+ int]e/ 9 social que/ions4 ,by #ahfj1 he 0 publi%+ ! pap]s on political economy1 lat] call$ ,unto ?is ,la/1 :i* r\s$ s great a /orm ( prote/ :5 !y appe>$ 9 ! ,cornhill ,magaz9e t _! publication _h to be susp5d$4 ,! attitude ( ! public t[>d su* works z ^!1--its alt]nate excitem5t & apa?y1--! dea? ( 8 p>5ts1 comb9$ ) ! di/ress+ ev5ts m5tion$ above1 d>k5$ ,rusk9's life & spoil$ 8 int]e/ 9 ev]y?+ t did n t5d to make ! national life m ?\ghtfully solemn4 ,x seems to me t n[ 444 ! ?\ghts ( ! true nature ( our life1 & ( its p[]s & responsibilities %\ld pres5t !mselves ) absolute sadness & /]nness4#d ,8 lectures z ,slade ,pr(essor ( ,art at ,ox=d1 a po/ :i* he held at v>i\s times f #ahgj to #ahhc1 fail$ to re-e/abli% 8 undi/ract$ int]e/ 9 ?+s beautiful4 ,sid5ote3 ,triumph ( ! re=m] ov] ! art-critic4 ,! complete triumph ( ! re=m] ov] ! art-critic is m>k$ by ,=s ,clavig]a1 a s]ies ( lett]s to work+m51 begun ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 #ahga1 9 :i* x 0 propos$ to e/abli% a model colony ( peasants1 ^: lives %\ld be made simple1 hone/1 happy1 & ev5 cultur$1 by a return to m primitive me?ods ( till+ ! soil & ( mak+ useful & beautiful objects4 ,! ,guild ( ,/4 ,george1 e/abli%$ to slay ! dragon ( indu/rialism1 to dispose ( ma*9]y1 slums1 & discont5t1 consum$ a l>ge "p ( ,rusk9's "t & money4 ,he _h inh]it$ a =tune ( approximately a million doll>s1 & he n[ began to dispose ( x 9 v>i\s *>itable s*emes1--e/abli%+ tea-%ops1 support+ "y pa9t]s1 plann+ model t5em5ts1 b1 above all1 9 elaborat+ 8 ideas = ! ,guild4 ,! result ( x all--:atev] p>ticul> re=ms 7 effect$ or manual indu/ries e/abli%$--01 to ,rusk9's view1 failure1 & 8 m9d1 weak5+ "u ! /ra9 ( its pr(\nd disappo9tm5ts1 at la/ cra%$ 9 ru94 ,sid5ote3 ,dea? 9 #aijj4 ,x is ne$less to foll[ ! brok5 au?or ?r\gh ! desolation ( 8 clos+ ye>s to 8 dea? 9 #aijj4 ,save = 8 *>m+ rem9isc5ces1 ,praet]ita1 8 "w 0 done2 ! long /ruggle 0 ov]1 ! /ruggle ( "o man to r$uce ! complexities ( a national life to an apo/olic simplicity1 to make x beautiful & good1 ,till ! high ,god behold x f beyond1 ,& ent] x4 #a ,praet]ita4 ,he 0 born ,febru>y #h1 #ahai4 #b ,rusk9 himself quotes a n v brilliant specim5 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ,,iii1 9 ,moral ( ,l&scape4 #c ,praet]ita1 ,sec4 #ec4 #d ,! ,my/]y ( ,life4 ,,ii ,,! ,,unity ,,( ,,rusk9',s ,,writ+s ,sid5ote3 ,div]sity ( 8 writ+s4 ,rusk9 is (t5 describ$ z an au?or ( bewild]+ v>iety1 ^: m9d drift$ wayw>dly f topic to topic--f pa9t+ to political economy1 f ar*itecture to agriculture--) a lic5se z illogical z x 0 indiscrim9at+4 ,to ?is impression1 ,rusk9 himself sometimes gave curr5cy4 ,he 01 = illu/ration1 once ann\nc$ to lecture on cry/allography1 b1 z we are in=m$ by "o pres5t1#e he op5$ by ass]t+ t he 0 really ab\t to lecture on ,ci/]cian ar*itecture2 nor did x greatly matt] :at ! title 02 =1 said he1 if ,i _h begun to speak ab\t ,ci/]cian abbeys1 ,i %\ld h be5 sure to get on cry/als pres5tly2 & if ,i _h begun ^u cry/als1 ,i %\ld soon h drift$ into ar*itecture4 ,^? :o conceive ( ,rusk9 z be+ ?us a k9d ( lit]>y ,proteus l to po9t to ! ye> #ahfj1 t ( ! publication ( 8 tracts on economics1 z witness+ ! greate/ & sudd5e/ ( 8 *anges1 t f re=m+ art to re=m+ society2 & x is true t ?is ye> af=ds a simple divid+-l9e betwe5 ,rusk9's e>li] "w1 :i* is suffici5tly describ$ by ! ?ree titles1 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ,! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture1 & ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 & 8 lat] "w1 *iefly on social subjects su* z are discuss$ 9 ,unto ,?is ,la/1 ,! ,cr[n ( ,wild ,olive1 & ,=s ,clavig]a4 ,& yet we _c insi/ too (t5 on ! ess5tial unity ( ?is "w1 =1 view$ 9 ! l>ge1 x betrays "o cont9u\s developm5t4 ,! se$s ( ,=s are 9 ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice4 ,sid5ote3 ,und]ly+ idea 9 all 8 works4 ,! gov]n+ idea ( ,rusk9's fir/ publi%$ "w1 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ,volume ,i1 0 a moral idea4 ,! book 0 d$icat$ to ! pr9ciple t t art is greate/ :i* deals ) ! greate/ numb] ( greate/ ideas1--^?1 we le>n pres5tly1 :i* reveal div9e tru?2 ! (fice ( ! pa9t]1 we are told1#f is ! same z t ( ! prea*]1 = ! duty ( bo? is to take = ea* disc\rse "o ess5tial tru?4 ,z if recall+ ?is argum5t t ! pa9t] is a prea*]1 ,c>lyle describ$ ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice z a s]mon 9 /ones4 ,9 ! idea t all art1 :5 we h tak5 due acc\nt ( te*nique & tra9+1 spr+s f a moral "*1 we f9d ! unify+ pr9ciple ( ,rusk9's /rangely div]sifi$ "w4 ,! v title ,! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture1 ) its *apt]s head$ ,sacrifice1 ,ob$i5ce1 etc41 is a suffici5t illu/ration ( ,rusk9's id5tification ( moral pr9ciples ) ae/hetic pr9ciples4 ,a glance at ! foll[+ pages ( ?is book w %[ h[ ,rusk9 is = ev] halt+ himself to dem& ! moral significance ( "s fair l&scape1 gorge\s pa9t+1 heav5-aspir+ ca!dral4 ,9 ,m\nta9 ,glory1 = example1 he ref]s to ! m\nta9s z k9dly 9 simple lessons to ! workman1 & inquires lat] at :at times mank9d has (f]$ wor%ip 9 ^! m\nta9 *ur*es2 ( ! ,engli% ca!dral he says1 ,weigh ! influ5ce ( ^? d>k t[]s on all :o h pass$ ?r\gh ! lonely squ>e at _! feet = c5turies2#g ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,& :at effect has ?is spl5d\r on ^? :o pass b5ea? x8--& x w be notic$ on ref]r+ to ,! ,two ,boyhoods1 t1 9 seek+ to def9e ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,giorgione & ,turn]1 ! au?or in/9ctively has rec\rse to di/+ui%+ ! religi\s influ5ces ex]t$ on ! two 9 y\?4 ,sid5ote3 ,und]ly+ idea a moral "o4 ,n[ x is cle> t a /ud5t ( ! relation ( art to life1 ( "w to ! "* ( ! workman & ( 8 nation1 may1 & 9 fact inevitably mu/1 be l$ 9 "t to att5d to ! produc] r ?an to ! product1 to ! cause r ?an to ! effect2 & if we grant1 ) ,rusk91 t ! s\rces ( art1 namely1 ! national life1 are d5i$1 x w obvi\sly be ! "p1 n only ( humanity b ( common s5se1 = su* a /ud5t to set ab\t purify+ ! social life ( ! nation4 ,:e!r ! re=mation propos$ by ,rusk9 be ! prop] me?od ( attack is n ! "q we are "h conc]n$ )2 our only object at pres5t be+ to call att5tion to ! fact t su* a lecture z t on ,traffic 9 ,! ,cr[n ( ,wild ,olive is ! logical outgr[? ( su* a *apt] z ,ideas ( ,beauty 9 ! fir/ volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,betwe5 ! au?or :o wrote 9 #ahdb1 ( ! necessity ( reveal+ new tru?s 9 pa9t+1 ,?is1 if x be an hone/ "w ( art1 x mu/ h done1 = no man ev] yet work$ hone/ly )\t giv+ "s su* help to 8 race4 ,god appo9ts to e "o ( 8 creatures a sep>ate mission1 & if !y dis*>ge x hon\rably 444 !re w assur$ly come ( x su* burn+ z1 9 its appo9t$ mode & measure1 %all %9e be=e m51 & be ( s]vice con/ant & holy1#h & ! au?or :o wrote1 ,t c\ntry is ! ri*e/ :i* n\ri%es ! greate/ numb] ( noble & happy human be+s1#i or1 ,! beg9n+ ( art is 9 gett+ our c\ntry clean1 & our p beautiful1#aj--;betwe5 ^! two1 ,i say1 !re is no ess5tial diff]5ce4 ,!y are n contradictory b consi/5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,art dep5d5t ^u p]sonal & national greatness4 ,amid/ ! maze ( subjects1 !n1 :i* ,rusk91 ) kaleidoscopic sudd5ness & v>iety1 br+s be=e ! a/oni%$ gaze ( 8 read]s1 let !m confid5tly hold ?is guid+ clue4 ,!y w f9d t ,rusk9's facts are (t5 n facts at all2 !y w discov] t _m ( ,rusk9's *oice/ !ories h be5 dismiss$ to ! limbo ( explod$ hypo!ses2 b !y w seek long be=e !y f9d a m eloqu5t & conv9c+ plea = ! proposition t all great art reposes ^u a f\ndation ( p]sonal & national greatness4 ,critics ( ,rusk9 w %[ y t he began ,mod]n ,pa9t]s :ile he 0 yet ignorant ( ! classic ,italians2 t he wrote ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice )\t realiz+ ! full indebt$ness ( ! ,v5etian to ! ,byzant9e ar*itecture2 t he propos$ to unify ! v>i\s religi\s sects al?\gh he _h no k ( !ology2 t he attempt$ a recon/ruction ( society ?\gh he _h _h no sci5tific tra9+ 9 political economy2 b 9 all ?is neglect ( m]e fact ! sympa!tic read] w discov] t contempt = ! lett] ( ! law :i* 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! n9ete5?-c5tury prophet1--( ,c>lyle1 ( ,arnold1 & ( ,em]son1--& :i*1 if x be bl9dness1 is t produc$ by an excess ( light4 #e ,see ,h>rison's ,life1 p4 #aaa4 ,cf4 ! op5+ ( ,! ,my/]y ( ,life4 #f ,"p #b1 sec4 #a1 *ap4 #d4 #g ,see p4 #aei4 #h ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 #a1 "p #b1 sec4 #a1 *ap4 #g4 #i ,unto ,?is ,la/4 #aj ,see p4 #bfb4 ,,iii ,,rusk9',s ,,/yle ,sid5ote3 ,s5su\sness ( 8 /yle4 ,_m p reg>d ! /yle ( ,rusk9 z 8 *ief claim to greatness4 ,if ! "t ev] come :5 m5 no long] /udy him = s]mons 9 /ones1 !y w nev]!less turn to 8 pages to enjoy "o ( ! mo/ gorge\s prose /yles ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,= a p>allel to ! s5su\s beauties ( ,rusk9's essays on art1 "o turns in/9ctively to poetry2 & ( all ! poets ,rusk9 is p]haps like/ ,keats4 ,8 s5t5ces1 l ! poet's1 are ?ick-set ) jewel$ phrases2 !y are full ( subtle h>monies t respond1 l a ,/radiv>ius1 to ! play]'s e mood4 ,9 its ornat5ess ,rusk9's /yle is l 8 favorite ca!dral ( ,ami5s1 9 ! l>ge /ately1 9 detail exquisite1 pr(use1 & n )\t a t\* ( ! grotesque4 ,x is ! /yle ( an arti/4 ,sid5ote3 ,rusk9's me?od ( con/ruction 9 description4 ,a critical fancy may ev5 discov] 9 ! con/ruction ( 8 f9e/ descriptions a me?od n unlike t ( a pa9t] at "w ^u 8 canvas4 ,he blocks !m out 9 l>ge masses1 !n sket*es & colors rapidly = g5]al effects1 treat+ detail at fir/ m or less vaguely & collectively1 b pass+ 9 ! end to ! elaboration ( detail 9 ! concrete1 t\*+ ! :ole ) an imag9ative gleam t l5ds a mom5t>y semblance ( life to ! ?+ describ$1 aft] ! mann] ( ! pa!tic fallacy4 ,?us x is 9 ! fam\s description ( ,/4 ,m>k's3#aa we are giv5 fir/ ! l>ge/ g5]al impression1 ! long1 l[ pyramid ( col\r$ light1 :i* ! arti/ proce$s to holl[ b5ea? into five great vault$ por*es1 :5ce he leads ! eye sl[ly upw>ds amid/ a mass ( bewild]+ detail--a confusion ( delight--f :i* !re sl[ly em]ge ^? concrete details ) :i* ! au?or p>ticul>ly wi%es to impress u1 ! brea/s ( ! ,greek horses blaz+ 9 _! bread? ( gold5 /r5g? & ,/4 ,m>k's lion lift$ on a blue field cov]$ ) />s4 ,9 less] compass we are %[n ! environs ( ,v5ice1#ab ! g5]al impression ( ! long1 l[1 sad-col\r$ l9e1 be+ pres5tly brok5 by ! enum]ation ( unanalyz$ detail1 tuft$ irregul>ly ) bru%wood & will[s1 & pass+ to concrete detail 9 ! hills ( ,arqua1 a d>k clu/] ( purple pyramids4 ,9 ! /ill m m9iature description ( ! orig9al site ( ,v5ice#ac we h ! same me?od3 ,! black des]t ( _! %ore lies 9 its nak$ness b5ea? ! night1 pa?less1 com=tless1 infirm1 lo/ 9 d>k languor & fe>ful sil5ce1 except :]e ! salt runlets pla% into ! tideless pools & ! sea-birds flit f _! m>g9s ) a que/ion+ cry4 ,sid5ote3 ,8 love ( color4 ,equally *>act]i/ic ( ! pa9t] is ! ev]-pres5t use ( color4 ,x is int]e/+ m]ely to c\nt ! numb] & v>iety ( colors us$ 9 ! descriptions4 ,x w s]ve at lea/ to call ! read]'s att5tion to ! felicit\s *oice ( words us$ 9 describ+ ! opalesc5ce ( ,/4 ,m>k's or ! skillful comb9ation ( ! colors *>act]i/ic ( ! great ,v5etians 9 su* a s5t5ce z1 ! l[ bronz$ gleam+ ( sea-ru/$ armor %ot angrily "u _! blood-r$ mantle-folds#ad--;a glimpse ( a ,giorgione4 ,sid5ote3 ,8 love ( prose rhy?m4 ,he is ev5 m att5tive to ! e> ?an to ! eye4 ,he loves ! s5t5ce ( /ately rhy?ms & long-drawn h>monies1 & he omits no poetic device t c height5 ! *>m ( s\nd1--allit]ation1 z 9 ! fam\s description ( ! /reets ( ,v5ice1 ,f> z ! eye c\ld rea*1 /ill ! s(t mov+ ( /a9less wat]s pr\dly pure2 z n ! fl[]1 s nei!r ! ?orn nor ! ?i/le c\ld gr[ 9 ^? glanc+ fields2#ae ! balanc$ close = "s long p]iod1 to write h] hi/ory on ! :ite scrolls ( ! sea-surges & to ^w x 9 _! ?und]1 & to ga!r & give =?1 9 ! _w-wide pulsation1 ! glory ( ! ,we/ & ( ! ,ea/1 f ! burn+ he>t ( h] ,=titude & spl5d\r2#af & ! t5d5cy1 almo/ a mann]ism1 to add to ! music ( 8 own rhy?m1 ! deep organ-notes ( ,biblical text & p>aphrase4 ,b if we wi% to see h[ aptly ,rusk9's /yle responds to ! tone ( 8 subject1 we ne$ b rem>k ! ri* liquid s5t5ce descriptive ( ,giorgione's home1 brightness out ( ! nor? & balm f ! s\?1 & ! />s ( ev5+ & morn+ cle> 9 ! limitless light ( ar*$ heav5 & circl+ sea1#ag :i* he has set ov] aga9/ ! h>% explosiv5ess ( ,ne> ! s\?-we/ corn] ( ,cov5t ,g>d51 a squ>e brick pit or wall is =m$ by a close-set block ( h\se to ! back w9d[s ( :i* x admits a few rays ( light-- ! bir?place ( ,turn]4 ,sid5ote3 ,8 beauty ( /yle (t5 di/racts f ! ?\ght4 ,b none knew bett] ?an ,rusk9 t a /yle s /iff ) ornam5t 0 likely to produce all mann] ( faults4 ,9 ov]load+ 8 s5t5ces ) jewelry he frequ5tly obscures ! s5se2 8 beauties (t5 deg5]ate into m]e prett9ess2 8 sweetness cloys4 ,8 free indulg5ce ( ! emotions1 (t5 at ! exp5se ( ! intellect1 leads to a riot\s extravagance ( sup]lative4 ,b1 above all1 8 ri*ness di/racts att5tion f matt] to mann]4 ,9 ! case ( an au?or s pr(\ndly 9 e>ne/1 ?is c\ld n b be un=tunate2 no?+ enrag$ him m ?an to h p look ^u ! beauties ( 8 /yle r ?an pond] ! sub/ance ( 8 book4 ,9 a passage ( complac5t self-sc\rg+ he says3 ,= ,i h _h :at1 9 _m respects1 ,i boldly call ! mis=tune1 to set my words sometimes prettily toge!r2 n )\t a fooli% vanity 9 ! poor knack t ,i _h ( do+ s1 until ,i 0 heavily puni%$ = ?is pride by f9d+ t _m p ?\ght ( ! words only1 & c>$ no?+ = _! mean+4 ,happily1 !re=e1 ! p[] ( us+ su* language--if inde$ x ev] 7 m9e--is pass+ away f me2 & :atev] ,i am n[ able to say at all ,i f9d myself =c$ to say ) great pla9ness4#ah ,sid5ote3 ,8 picturesque extravagance ( /yle4 ,b ,rusk9's decision to speak ) great pla9ness by no means made ! p ( ,engl& att5d to :at he said r ?an ! way he said x4 ,he c\ld be1 & 9 8 lat] "w he usually 01 /rong & cle>2 b ! old picturesqu5ess & exub]ance ( passion 7 ) him /ill4 ,! public discov]$ t x enjoy$ ,rusk9's d5unciations ( ma*9]y mu* z x _h enjoy$ 8 descriptions ( m\nta9s1 &1 )\t obvi\sly m5d+ its ways1 call$ l\dly = m4 ,lecture-rooms 7 cr[d$ & editions exhau/$ by ! ladies & g5tlem5 ( ,engl&1 ^: n]ves 7 pleasantly ?rill$ ) a g5tle surprise on be+ told t !y _h despis$ lit]ature1 art1 sci5ce1 nature1 & compassion1 & t :at !y ?\ght ^u any subject 0 a matt] ( no s]i\s importance2 t !y c\ld n be said to h any ?\ghts at all--inde$1 no "r to ?9k4#ai ,! fi]c] 8 ana!mas1 ! great] ! applause2 ! l\d] he %\t$1 ! bett] he pleas$4 ,let him split ! e>s ( ! gr\ndl+s1 let him out-,h]od ,h]od1--! judici\s might grieve1 b all w\ld be excit$ly att5tive4 ,_! ,j]emiah seem$ at times l to become a je/]1--!re 0 a sugge/ion ( ! ludicr\s 9 ! sudd5 passage f birds to ,greek co9s1 to mills1 to ,walt] ,scott1 to millionaire malefactors1--a sugge/ion ( acrobatic tumbl+ & som]sault2 b he always got a he>+4 ,9 lectur+ to ! /ud5ts ( a milit>y academy he _h ! pleas+ audacity to beg93 ,"y soldi]s1 ,i d n d\bt b t _m ( y came unwill+ly to-night1 & _m ( y 9 m]ely contemptu\s curiosity1 to he> :at a writ] on pa9t+ c\ld possibly say1 or w\ld v5ture to say1 respect+ y\r great art ( w>2#bj aft] :i* /++ *all5ge1 "o has no d\bt1 any feel+ ( (f5se 0 swall[$ up 9 admiration ( ! speak]'s physical c\rage4 ,sid5ote3 ,influ5ce ( ,c>lyle ^u ,rusk94 ,sid5ote3 ,! unity ( ,rusk9's /yle4 ,!re c be little d\bt t ?is lat] mann] 9 :i* ,rusk9 all[$ 8 ,puritan in/9cts to defeat 8 ae/heticism1 & indulg$ to an al>m+ degree 8 gift ( vitup]ation1 0 pr(\ndly influ5c$ by 8 ma/]1 ,c>lyle1 :o _h long s9ce pass$ into 8 lat] & rauc\s mann]4 ,c>lyle's delight 9 ! disciple's diatribes probably enc\rag$ ! y\ng] man 9 a vehem5ce ( invective to :i* 8 love ( dogmatic ass]tion already r5d]$ him too prone4 ,at 8 be/1 ,rusk91 l ,c>lyle1 rem9ds u ( a major prophet2 at 8 wor/ he %rieks & heats ! air4 ,8 high indignations lead him into all mann] ( absurdity & self-contradiction4 ,an amus+ in/ance ( ?is may be giv5 f ,sesame & ,lilies4 ,9 ! fir/ lecture1 :i*1 x w be recall$1 0 giv5 9 aid ( a libr>y fund1 we f9d#ba ! rem>k1 ,we are fil?y & fooli% en\gh to ?umb "o ano!r's books out ( circulat+ libr>ies4 ,8 fri5ds & 8 enemies1 ! cl]gy 7:o tea* a false gospel = hire7 & ! sci5ti/s1 ! m]*ants & ! univ]sities1 ,d>w9 & ,dante1 all _h _! %>e 9 ! indignant lectur]'s indiscrim9ate abuse4 ,& yet 9 all ! tropical luxuriance ( 8 inconsi/5cy1 "o c nev] d\bt ! man's s9c]ity4 ,he nev] wrote = effect4 ,he may dazzle u1 b 8 fire is nev] pyrote*nical2 x always spr+s f ! deep volcanic he>t ( him4 ,8 0 a f]vor too easily /irr$ & (t5 ill-direct$1 b its wild brilliance _c long be mi/ak5 = ! sky-rocket's2 x fl>es madly 9 all directions1 n[ beautify+1 n[ appall+1 ! night1 ! f9e ardor ( ! pa9t] pass+ into ! fi]ce invective ( ! prophet4 ,b 9 ! end x is se5 t ,rusk9's /yle1 l 8 subject-matt]1 is a unity1--an emanation f a div9e en?usiasm mak+ = :atsoev] ?+s are lovely1 :atsoev] ?+s are pure1 :atsoev] ?+s are ( good report4 #aa ,see p4 #afb4 #ab ,see p4 #aci4 #ac ,see p4 #adg4 #ad ,see p4 #aba4 #ae ,see p4 #abb4 #af ,see p4 #adi4 #ag ,see p4 #abb4 #ah ,! ,my/]y ( ,life4 #ai ,sesame & ,lilies1 ,k+s' ,treasuries1 ,sec4,sec4 #be1 #ca4 #bj ,! ,cr[n ( ,wild ,olive1 ,w>4 #ba ,k+s' ,treasuries1 ,sec4 #cb4 ,,selections ,,f ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s ,! five volumes ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s appe>$ at v>i\s int]vals betwe5 #ahdc & #ahfj1 f ! "t ,rusk9 0 tw5ty-f\r until he 0 =ty4 ,! fir/ volume 0 publi%$ 9 ,may1 #ahdc2 ! second1 9 ,april1 #ahdf2 ! ?ird1 ,janu>y #ae1 #ahef2 ! f\r?1 ,april #ad1 #ahef2 ! la/1 9 ,june1 #ahfj4 ,z 8 k ( 8 subject broad5$ & deep5$1 we f9d ! lat] volumes diff]+ greatly 9 viewpo9t & /yle f ! e>li]2 b1 z /at$ 9 ! preface to ! la/ volume1 9 ! ma9 aim & pr9ciple ( ! book !re is no v>iation1 f its fir/ syllable to its la/4 ,rusk9 himself ma9ta9$ t ! mo/ important influ5ce ^u 8 ?\ght 9 prep>ation = 8 "w 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s 0 n f 8 love ( art1 b ( m\nta9s & seas2 & all ! p[] ( judgm5t he _h obta9$ 9 art1 he ascrib$ to 8 /eady habit ( always look+ = ! subject pr9cipally1 & = ! art only z ! means ( express+ x4 ,! fir/ volume 0 publi%$ z ! "w ( a graduate ( ,ox=d1 ,rusk9 fe>+ t ,i might n obta9 fair he>+ if ! read] knew my y\?4 ,! au?or's pr\d fa!r did n all[ ! secret to be kept long4 ,! title ,rusk9 orig9ally *ose = ! volume 0 ,turn] & ! ,anci5ts4 ,to ?is ,smi?1 ,eld] ,co41 8 publi%]s1 object$1 & ! sub/itution ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s 0 _! sugge/ion ,! foll[+ is ! title-page ( ! fir/ volume 9 ! orig9al edition3 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s3 ,_! ,sup]iority ,9 ! ,art ( ,l&scape ,pa9t+ ,to all ,! ,anci5t ,ma/]s prov$ by examples ( ,! ,true1 ! ,beautiful1 & ! ,intellectual1 ,f ! ,works ( ,mod]n ,arti/s1 especially ,f ^? ( ,j4,m4,w4 ,turn]1 ,esq41 ,r4,a4 ,by a ,graduate ( ,ox=d 7,quotation f ,wordswor?7 ,london3 ,smi?1 ,eld] ,co41 #fe ,cornhill4 #ahdc4 ,,! ,,e>?-,,veil ,,volume ,v1 ,,*apt] ,i ,to dress x & to keep x4#bb ,t1 !n1 0 to be our "w4 ,alas6 :at "w h we set ourselves ^u in/ead6 ,h[ h we ravag$ ! g>d5 in/ead ( kept x--fe$+ our w>-horses ) its fl[]s1 & spl9t]+ its trees into spe>-%afts6 ,& at ! ,ea/ a flam+ sword4#bb ,is its flame qu5*less8 & are ^? gates t keep ! way inde$ passable no m8 or is x n r t we no m desire to ent]8 ,= :at c we conceive ( t fir/ ,ed5 :i* we might n yet w9 back1 if we *ose8 ,x 0 a place full ( fl[]s1 we say4 ,well3 ! fl[]s are always /riv+ to gr[ :]ev] we suff] !m2 & ! fair]1 ! clos]4 ,!re may1 inde$1 h be5 a ,fall ( ,fl[]s1 z a ,fall ( ,man2 b assur$ly creatures su* z we are c n[ fancy no?+ loveli] ?an roses & lilies1 :i* w\ld gr[ = u side by side1 leaf ov]lapp+ leaf1 till ! ,e>? 0 :ite & r$ ) !m1 if we c>$ to h x s4 ,& ,p>adise 0 full ( pleasant %ades & fruitful av5ues4 ,well3 :at h9d]s u f cov]+ z mu* ( ! _w z we l ) pleasant %ade1 & pure blossom1 & goodly fruit8 ,:o =bids its valleys to be cov]$ ov] ) corn till !y laugh & s+8 ,:o prev5ts its d>k =e/s1 gho/ly & un9habitable1 f be+ *ang$ into inf9ite or*>ds1 wrea?+ ! hills ) frail-floret$ sn[1 f> away to ! half-light$ horizon ( ,april1 & flu%+ ! face ( all ! autumnal e>? ) gl[ ( clu/]$ food8 ,b ,p>adise 0 a place ( peace1 we say1 & all ! animals 7 g5tle s]vants to u4 ,well3 ! _w w\ld yet be a place ( peace if we 7 all peacemak]s1 & g5tle s]vice %\ld we h ( its creatures if we gave !m g5tle ma/]y4 ,b s long z we make sport ( slay+ bird & bea/1 s long z we *oose to cont5d r ) our fell[s ?an ) our faults1 & make battlefield ( our mead[s in/ead ( pa/ure--s long1 truly1 ! ,flam+ ,sword w /ill turn e way1 & ! gates ( ,ed5 rema9 b>r$ close en\gh1 till we h %ea!d ! %>p] flame ( our own passions1 & brok5 d[n ! clos] gates ( our own he>ts4 ,i h be5 l$ to see & feel ?is m & m1 z ,i consid] ! s]vice :i* ! fl[]s & trees1 :i* man 0 at fir/ appo9t$ to keep1 7 int5d$ to r5d] to him 9 return = 8 c>e2 & ! s]vices !y /ill r5d] to him1 z f> z he all[s _! influ5ce1 or fulfils 8 own task t[>ds !m4 ,= :at inf9ite wond]fulness !re is 9 ?is vegetation1 consid]$1 z inde$ x is1 z ! means by :i* ! e>? becomes ! companion ( man--8 fri5d & 8 tea*]6 ,9 ! conditions :i* we h trac$ 9 its rocks1 !re c\ld only be se5 prep>ation = 8 exi/5ce2--! *>act]s :i* enable him to live on x safely1 & to "w ) x easily--9 all ^! x has be5 inanimate & passive2 b vegetation is to x z an imp]fect s\l1 giv5 to meet ! s\l ( man4 ,! e>? 9 its dep?s mu/ rema9 dead & cold1 incapable except ( sl[ cry/all9e *ange2 b at its surface1 :i* human be+s look ^u & deal )1 x m9i/]s to !m ?r\gh a veil ( /range int]m$iate be+3 :i* brea!s1 b has no voice2 moves1 b _c leave its appo9t$ place2 passes ?r\gh life )\t consci\sness1 to dea? )\t bitt]ness2 we>s ! beauty ( y\?1 )\t its passion2 & decl9es to ! weakness ( age1 )\t its regret4 ,& 9 ?is my/]y ( int]m$iate be+1 entirely subord9ate to u1 ) :i* we c deal z we *oose1 hav+ j ! great] p[] z we h ! less responsibility = our treatm5t ( ! unsuff]+ creature1 mo/ ( ! pleasures :i* we ne$ f ! ext]nal _w are ga!r$1 & mo/ ( ! lessons we ne$ are writt51 all k9ds ( preci\s grace & tea*+ be+ unit$ 9 ?is l9k betwe5 ! ,e>? & ,man2 wond]ful 9 univ]sal adaptation to 8 ne$1 desire1 & discipl9e2 ,god's daily prep>ation ( ! e>? = him1 ) beautiful means ( life4 ,fir/1 a c>pet to make x s(t = him2 !n1 a col\r$ fantasy ( embroid]y !reon2 !n1 tall spread+ ( foliage to %ade him f sun heat1 & %ade also ! fall5 ra92 t x may n dry quickly back into ! cl\ds1 b /ay to n\ri% ! spr+s among ! moss4 ,/\t wood to be> ?is leafage3 easily to be cut1 yet t\gh & light1 to make h\ses = him1 or in/rum5ts 7lance-%aft1 or pl\gh-h&le1 accord+ to 8 temp]72 useless1 x _h be51 if h>d]2 useless1 if less fibr\s2 useless1 if less ela/ic4 ,w9t] comes1 & ! %ade ( leafage falls away1 to let ! sun w>m ! e>?2 ! /rong b\ghs rema91 break+ ! /r5g? ( w9t] w9ds4 ,! se$s :i* are to prolong ! race1 innum]able accord+ to ! ne$1 are made beautiful & palatable1 v>i$ into inf9itude ( appeal to ! fancy ( man1 or provision = 8 s]vice3 cold juice1 or gl[+ spice1 or balm1 or inc5se1 s(t5+ oil1 pres]v+ res91 m$ic9e ( /yptic1 febrifuge1 or lull+ *>m3 & all ^! pres5t$ 9 =ms ( endless *ange4 ,fragility or =ce1 s(tness & /r5g?1 9 all degrees & aspects2 un]r+ uprightness1 z ( temple pill>s1 or unguid$ w&]+ ( feeble t5drils on ! gr\nd2 mighty resi/ances ( rigid arm & limb to ! /orms ( ages1 or wav+s to & fro ) fa9te/ pulse ( summ] /reamlet4 ,roots cleav+ ! /r5g? ( rock1 or b9d+ ! transi5ce ( ! s&2 cre/s bask+ 9 sun%9e ( ! des]t1 or hid+ by dripp+ spr+ & lightless cave2 foliage f> toss+ 9 entangl$ fields b5ea? e wave ( ocean--clo?+1 ) v>iegat$1 ev]la/+ films1 ! peaks ( ! trackless m\nta9s1 or m9i/]+ at cottage doors to e g5tle/ passion & simple/ joy ( humanity4 ,be+ ?us prep>$ = u 9 all ways1 & made beautiful1 & good = food1 & = build+1 & = in/rum5ts 9 our h&s1 ?is race ( plants1 des]v+ b\ndless affection & admiration f u1 becomes1 9 proportion to _! obta9+ x1 a ne>ly p]fect te/ ( our be+ 9 "r temp] ( m9d & way ( life2 s t no "o c be f> wrong 9 ei!r :o loves ! trees en\gh1 & e "o is assur$ly wrong 9 bo? :o does n love !m1 if 8 life has br\ght !m 9 8 way4 ,x is cle>ly possible to d )\t !m1 = ! great companion%ip ( ! sea & sky are all t sailors ne$2 & _m a noble he>t has be5 taught ! be/ x _h to le>n betwe5 d>k /one walls4 ,/ill if human life be ca/ among trees at all1 ! love borne to !m is a sure te/ ( its purity4 ,& x is a sorr[ful pro( ( ! mi/ak5 ways ( ! _w t ! c\ntry1 9 ! simple s5se ( a place ( fields & trees1 has hi!rto be5 ! s\rce ( reproa* to its inhabitants1 & t ! words c\ntryman1 ru/ic1 cl[n1 paysan1 villag]1 /ill signify a rude & untaught p]son1 z oppos$ to ! words t[nsman & citiz54 ,we accept ?is usage ( words1 or ! evil :i* x signifies1 some:at too quietly2 z if x 7 q necess>y & natural t c\ntry-p %\ld be rude1 & t[nspeople g5tle4 ,:]eas ,i believe t ! result ( ea* mode ( life may1 9 "s /ages ( ! _w's progress1 be ! exact rev]se2 & t ano!r use ( words may be =c$ ^u u by a new aspect ( facts1 s t we may f9d ourselves say+3 ,su* & su* a p]son is v g5tle & k9d--he is q ru/ic2 & su* & su* ano!r p]son is v rude & ill-taught--he is q urbane4 ,at all ev5ts1 cities h hi!rto ga9$ ! bett] "p ( _! good report ?r\gh our evil ways ( go+ on 9 ! _w g5]ally2 *iefly & em95tly ?r\gh our bad habit ( fight+ ) ea* o!r4 ,no field1 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 be+ safe f deva/ation1 & e c\ntry lane yield+ easi] passage to ! m>aud]s1 peacefully-m9d$ m5 necess>ily congregat$ 9 cities1 & wall$ !mselves 91 mak+ z few cross-c\ntry roads z possible3 :ile ! m5 :o s[$ & reap$ ! h>ve/s ( ,europe 7 only ! s]vants or slaves ( ! b>ons4 ,! disda9 ( all agricultural pursuits by ! nobility1 & ( all pla9 facts by ! monks1 kept educat$ ,europe 9 a /ate ( m9d ov] :i* natural ph5om5a c\ld h no p[]2 body & intellect be+ lo/ 9 ! practice ( w> )\t purpose1 & ! m$itation ( words )\t mean+4 ,m5 le>n$ ! dext]ity ) sword & syllogism1 :i* !y mi/ook = education1 )9 cloi/] & tilt-y>d2 & look$ on all ! broad space ( ! _w ( ,god ma9ly z a place = ex]cise ( horses1 or = gr[? ( food4 ,!re is a beautiful type ( ?is neglect ( ! p]fectness ( ! ,e>?'s beauty1 by reason ( ! passions ( m51 9 t picture ( ,paul ,uccello's ( ! battle ( ,sant' ,egidio1#bc 9 :i* ! armies meet on a c\ntry road beside a h$ge ( wild roses2 ! t5d] r$ fl[]s toss+ above ! helmets1 & gl[+ b5ea? ! l[]$ lances4 ,= 9 l mann] ! :ole ( ,nature only %one hi!rto = man betwe5 ! toss+ ( helmet-cre/s2 & sometimes ,i _c b ?9k ( ! trees ( ! e>? z capable ( a k9d ( sorr[1 9 t imp]fect life ( !irs1 z !y op5$ _! innoc5t leaves 9 ! w>m spr+time1 9 va9 = m52 & all along ! dells ( ,engl& h] bee*es ca/ _! dappl$ %ade only :]e ! outlaw drew 8 b[1 & ! k+ rode 8 c>eless *ase2 & by ! sweet ,fr5* riv]s _! long ranks ( popl> wav$ 9 ! twilight1 only to %[ ! flames ( burn+ cities on ! horizon1 ?r\gh ! trac]y ( _! /ems2 amid/ ! fair defiles ( ! ,ap5n9es1 ! twi/$ olive-trunks hid ! ambu%es ( trea*]y2 & on _! valley mead[s1 day by day1 ! lilies :i* 7 :ite at ! dawn 7 wa%$ ) crimson at sunset4 ,& inde$ ,i _h once purpos$1 9 ?is "w1 to %[ :at k9d ( evid5ce exi/$ respect+ ! possible influ5ce ( c\ntry life on m52 x seem+ to me1 !n1 likely t "h & !re a read] w\ld p]ceive ?is to be a grave "q1 m ?an mo/ :i* we cont5d ab\t1 political or social1 & might c>e to foll[ x out ) me e>ne/ly4 ,! day w assur$ly come :5 m5 w see t x is a grave "q2 at :i* p]iod1 also1 ,i d\bt n1 !re w arise p]sons able to inve/igate x4 ,= ! pres5t1 ! movem5ts ( ! _w seem little likely to be influ5c$ by botanical law2 or by any o!r consid]ations respect+ trees1 ?an ! probable price ( timb]4 ,i %all limit myself1 !re=e1 to my own simple woodman's "w1 & try to hew ?is book into its f9al %ape1 ) ! limit$ & humble aim t ,i _h 9 beg9n+ x1 namely1 to prove h[ f> ! idle & peaceable p]sons1 :o h hi!rto c>$ ab\t leaves & cl\ds1 h rightly se51 or fai?fully report$ ( !m4 #bb ,g5esis ii1 #ae2 iii #bd4 #bc ,9 our own ,national ,gall]y4 ,x is qua9t & imp]fect1 b ( great int]e/4 ,rusk94 ,paolo ,uccello 7c4 #acig-adge71 a ,flor5t9e pa9t] ( ! ,r5aissance1 ! fir/ ( ! naturali/s4 ,8 real "n 0 ,paolo di ,dono1 b he 0 call$ ,uccello f 8 fondness = birds4 ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,glory ,,volume ,,iv1 ,,*apt] #bj ,i h dwelt1 9 ! =ego+ *apt]1 on ! sadness ( ! hills ) ! great] insi/5ce t ,i fe>$ my own excessive love = !m might lead me into too fav\rable int]pretation ( _! influ5ces ov] ! human he>t2 or1 at lea/1 t ! read] might accuse me ( fond prejudice1 9 ! conclusions to :i*1 f9ally1 ,i desire to lead him conc]n+ !m4 ,=1 to myself1 m\nta9s are ! beg9n+ & ! end ( all natural sc5]y2 9 !m1 & 9 ! =ms ( inf]ior l&scape t lead to !m1 my affections are :olly b\nd up2 & ?\gh ,i c look ) happy admiration at ! l[l& fl[]s1 & woods1 & op5 skies1 ! happ9ess is tranquil & cold1 l t ( exam9+ deta*$ fl[]s 9 a cons]vatory1 or read+ a pleasant book2 & if ! sc5]y be resolutely level1 insi/+ ^u ! decl>ation ( its own flatness 9 all ! detail ( x1 z 9 ,holl&1 or ,l9coln%ire1 or ,c5tral ,lomb>dy1 x appe>s to me l a prison1 & ,i _c long endure x4 ,b ! slighte/ rise & fall 9 ! road1--a mossy bank at ! side ( a crag ( *alk1 ) brambles at its br[1 ov]hang+ x1--a ripple ov] ?ree or f\r /ones 9 ! /ream by ! bridge1--above all1 a wild bit ( f]ny gr\nd "u a fir or two1 look+ z if1 possibly1 "o might see a hill if "o got to ! o!r side ( ! trees1 w in/antly give me int5se delight1 because ! %ad[1 or ! hope1 ( ! hills is 9 !m4 ,& ?us1 al?\gh !re are few di/ricts ( ,nor!rn ,europe1 h[ev] app>5tly dull or tame1 9 :i* ,i _c f9d pleasure1 ?\gh ! :ole ( ,nor!rn ,france 7except ,*ampagne71 dull z x seems to mo/ travell]s1 is to me a p]petual ,p>adise2 &1 putt+ ,l9coln%ire1 ,leice/]%ire1 & "o or two su* o!r p]fectly flat di/ricts aside1 !re is n an ,engli% c\nty :i* ,i %\ld n f9d ent]ta9m5t 9 explor+ ! cross-roads (1 foot by foot2 yet all my be/ enjoym5t w\ld be ow+ to ! imag9ation ( ! hills1 col\r+1 ) _! f>-away memories1 e l[l& /one & h]b4 ,! pleasant ,fr5* coteau1 gre5 9 ! sun%9e1 delights me1 ei!r by :at real m\nta9 "* x has 9 itself 7= 9 ext5t & succession ( promontory ! flanks ( ! ,fr5* valleys h q ! sublimity ( true m\nta9 di/ances71 or by its brok5 gr\nd & rugg$ /eps among ! v9es1 & rise ( ! leafage above1 aga9/ ! blue sky1 z x might rise at ,vevay or ,como4 ,!re is n a wave ( ! ,se9e b is associat$ 9 my m9d ) ! fir/ rise ( ! s&/ones & =e/ p9es ( ,fonta9e-bleau2 & ) ! hope ( ! ,alps1 z "o leaves ,p>is ) ! horses' heads to ! s\?-we/1 ! morn+ sun fla%+ on ! bright waves at ,*>5ton4 ,if !re be no hope or association ( ?is k9d1 & if ,i _c deceive myself into fancy+ t p]haps at ! next rise ( ! road !re may be se5 ! film ( a blue hill 9 ! gleam ( sky at ! horizon1 ! l&scape1 h[ev] beautiful1 produces 9 me ev5 a k9d ( sickness & pa92 & ! :ole view f ,ri*mond ,hill or ,w9dsor ,t]race1--nay1 ! g>d5s ( ,alc9\s1 ) _! p]petual summ]1--or ( ! ,hesp]ides 7if !y 7 flat1 & n close to ,atlas71 gold5 apples & all1--,i w\ld give away 9 an in/ant1 = "o mossy granite /one a foot broad1 & two leaves ( lady-f]n4#bd ,i "k t ?is is 9 great "p idiosyncrasy2 & t ,i mu/ n tru/ to my own feel+s1 9 ?is respect1 z repres5tative ( ! mod]n l&scape in/9ct3 yet ,i "k x is n idiosyncrasy1 9 s f> z !re may be prov$ to be inde$ an increase ( ! absolute beauty ( all sc5]y 9 exact proportion to its m\nta9\s "*1 provid+ t "* be heal?ily m\nta9\s4 ,i d n mean to take ! ,col de ,bonhomme z repres5tative ( hills1 any m ?an ,i w\ld take ,romney ,m>% z repres5tative ( pla9s2 b putt+ ,leice/]%ire or ,/af=d%ire fairly beside ,we/morel&1 & ,lomb>dy or ,*ampagne fairly beside ! ,pays de ,vaud or ! ,canton ,b]ne1 ,i f9d ! increase 9 ! calculable sum ( elem5ts ( beauty to be /eadily 9 proportion to ! increase ( m\nta9\s "*2 & t ! be/ image :i* ! _w c give ( ,p>adise is 9 ! slope ( ! mead[s1 or*>ds1 & corn-fields on ! sides ( a great ,alp1 ) its purple rocks & et]nal sn[s above2 ?is excell5ce n be+ 9 any wise a matt] ref]able to feel+1 or individual pref]5ces1 b demon/rable by calm enum]ation ( ! numb] ( lovely col\rs on ! rocks1 ! v>i$ gr\p+ ( ! trees1 & quantity ( noble incid5ts 9 /ream1 crag1 or cl\d1 pres5t$ to ! eye at any giv5 mom5t4 ,= consid]1 fir/1 ! diff]5ce produc$ 9 ! :ole tone ( l&scape col\r by ! introductions ( purple1 violet1 & deep ultram>9e blue1 :i* we owe to m\nta9s4 ,9 an ord9>y l[l& l&scape we h ! blue ( ! sky2 ! gre5 ( grass1 :i* ,i w suppose 7& ?is is an unnecess>y concession to ! l[l&s7 entirely fre% & bright2 ! gre5 ( trees2 & c]ta9 elem5ts ( purple1 f> m ri* & beautiful ?an we g5]ally %\ld ?9k1 9 _! b>k & %ad[s 7b>e h$ges & ?ickets1 or tops ( trees1 9 subdu$ aft]noon sun%9e1 are ne>ly p]fect purple1 & ( an exquisite tone71 z well z 9 pl\gh$ fields1 & d>k gr\nd 9 g5]al4 ,b among m\nta9s1 9 addition to all ?is1 l>ge unbrok5 spaces ( pure violet & purple are introduc$ 9 _! di/ances2 & ev5 ne>1 by films ( cl\d pass+ ov] ! d>kness ( rav9es or =e/s1 blues are produc$ ( ! mo/ subtle t5d]ness2 ^! azures & purples#be pass+ into rose-col\r ( o!rwise :olly unatta9able delicacy among ! upp] summits1 ! blue ( ! sky be+ at ! same "t pur] & deep] ?an 9 ! pla9s4 ,nay1 9 "s s5se1 a p]son :o has nev] se5 ! rose-col\r ( ! rays ( dawn cross+ a blue m\nta9 twelve or fifte5 miles away1 c h>dly be said to "k :at t5d]ness 9 col\r means at all2 bright t5d]ness he may1 inde$1 see 9 ! sky or 9 a fl[]1 b ?is grave t5d]ness ( ! f>-away hill-purples he _c conceive4 ,toge!r ) ?is great s\rce ( pre-em95ce 9 mass ( col\r1 we h to e/imate ! influ5ce ( ! f9i%$ inlay+ & enamel-"w ( ! col\r-jewell]y on e /one2 & t ( ! cont9ual v>iety 9 species ( fl[]2 mo/ ( ! m\nta9 fl[]s be+1 besides1 sep>ately loveli] ?an ! l[l& ones4 ,! wood hyac9? & wild rose are1 inde$1 ! only supreme fl[]s t ! l[l&s c g5]ally %[2 & ! wild rose is also a m\nta9e]1 & m fragrant 9 ! hills1 :ile ! wood hyac9?1 or grape hyac9?1 at its be/ _c mat* ev5 ! d>k bell-g5tian1 leav+ ! light-blue />-g5tian 9 its unconte/$ que5l9ess1 & ! ,alp9e rose & ,highl& hea!r :olly )\t similitude4 ,! violet1 lily ( ! valley1 crocus1 & wood anemone are1 ,i suppose1 claimable p>tly by ! pla9s z well z ! hills2 b ! l>ge orange lily & n>cissus ,i h nev] se5 b on hill pa/ures1 & ! exquisite oxalisis pre-em95tly a m\nta9e]4#bf ,to ?is supremacy 9 mosses & fl[]s we h next to add an ine/imable ga9 9 ! cont9ual pres5ce & p[] ( wat]4 ,nei!r 9 its cle>ness1 its col\r1 its fantasy ( motion1 its calmness ( space1 dep?1 & reflection1 or its wra?1 c wat] be conceiv$ by a l[l&]1 out ( sight ( sea4 ,a sea wave is f> gr&] ?an any torr5t--b ( ! sea & its influ5ces we are n n[ speak+2 & ! sea itself1 ?\gh x c be cle>1 is nev] calm1 among our %ores1 9 ! s5se t a m\nta9 lake c be calm4 ,! sea seems only to pause2 ! m\nta9 lake to sleep1 & to dream4 ,out ( sight ( ! ocean a l[l&] _c be consid]$ ev] to h se5 wat] at all4 ,! mantl+ ( ! pools 9 ! rock %ad[s1 ) ! gold5 flakes ( light s9k+ d[n ?r\gh !m l fall+ leaves1 ! r++ ( ! ?9 curr5ts among ! %all[s1 ! fla% & ! cl\d ( ! cascade1 ! e>?quake & foam-fire ( ! cat>act1 ! long l9es ( alt]nate mirror & mi/ t lull ! imag]y ( ! hills rev]s$ 9 ! blue ( morn+1--all ^! ?+s belong to ^? hills z _! undivid$ inh]itance4 ,to ?is supremacy 9 wave & /ream is jo9$ a no less manife/ pre-em95ce 9 ! "* ( trees4 ,x is possible among pla9s1 9 ! species ( trees :i* prop]ly belong to !m1 ! popl>s ( ,ami5s1 = in/ance1 to obta9 a s]5e simplicity ( grace1 :i*1 z ,i said1 is a bett] help to ! /udy ( gracefulness1 z su*1 ?an any ( ! wild] gr\p+s ( ! hills2 s1 also1 !re are c]ta9 conditions ( symmetrical luxuriance develop$ 9 ! p>k & av5ue1 r>ely rivall$ 9 _! way among m\nta9s2 & yet ! m\nta9 sup]iority 9 foliage is1 on ! :ole1 ne>ly z complete z x is 9 wat]3 = exactly z !re are "s expressions 9 ! broad rea*es ( a navigable l[l& riv]1 su* z ! ,loire or ,?ames1 n1 9 _! way1 to be mat*$ among ! rock riv]s1 & yet = all t a l[l&] _c be said to h truly se5 ! elem5t ( wat] at all2 s ev5 9 ! ri*e/ p>ks & av5ues he _c be said to h truly se5 trees4 ,= ! res\rces ( trees are n develop$ until !y h difficulty to cont5d )2 nei!r _! t5d]ness ( bro!rly love & h>mony1 till !y are =c$ to *oose _! ways ( v>i\s life :]e !re is contract$ room = !m1 talk+ to ea* o!r ) _! re/ra9$ bran*es4 ,! v>i\s action ( trees root+ !mselves 9 inhospitable rocks1 /oop+ to look into rav9es1 hid+ f ! se>* ( glaci] w9ds1 rea*+ =? to ! rays ( r>e sun%9e1 cr[d+ d[n toge!r to dr9k at sweete/ /reams1 climb+ h& 9 h& among ! difficult slopes1 op5+ 9 sudd5 dances r\nd ! mossy knolls1 ga!r+ into companies at re/ among ! fragrant fields1 glid+ 9 grave procession ov] ! heav5w>d ridges--no?+ ( ?is c be conceiv$ among ! unvex$ & unv>i$ felicities ( ! l[l& =e/3 :ile to all ^! direct s\rces ( great] beauty are add$1 fir/ ! p[] ( r$undance1--! m]e quantity ( foliage visible 9 ! folds & on ! promontories ( a s+le ,alp be+ great] ?an t ( an entire l[l& l&scape 7unless a view f "s ca!dral t[]72 & to ?is *>m ( r$undance1 t ( cle>] visibility1--tree aft] tree be+ con/antly %[n 9 successive height1 "o beh9d ano!r1 in/ead ( ! m]e tops & flanks ( masses1 z 9 ! pla9s2 & ! =ms ( multitudes ( !m cont9ually def9$ aga9/ ! cle> sky1 ne> & above1 or aga9/ :ite cl\ds entangl$ among _! bran*es1 in/ead ( be+ confus$ 9 dimness ( di/ance4 ,f9ally1 to ?is supremacy 9 foliage we h to add ! /ill less que/ionable supremacy 9 cl\ds4 ,!re is no effect ( sky possible 9 ! l[l&s :i* may n 9 equal p]fection be se5 among ! hills2 b !re are effects by t5s ( ?\s&s1 = ev] invisible & inconceivable to ! inhabitant ( ! pla9s1 manife/$ among ! hills 9 ! c\rse ( "o day4 ,! m]e p[] ( famili>ity ) ! cl\ds1 ( walk+ ) !m & above !m1 alt]s & r5d]s cle> our :ole conception ( ! baseless ar*itecture ( ! sky2 & = ! beauty ( x1 !re is m 9 a s+le wrea? ( e>ly cl\d1 pac+ its way up an av5ue ( p9es1 or paus+ among ! po9ts ( _! fr+es1 ?an 9 all ! :ite heaps t fill ! ar*$ sky ( ! pla9s f "o horizon to ! o!r4 ,& ( ! nobl] cl\d manife/ations1--! break+ ( _! tr\bl\s seas aga9/ ! crags1 _! black spray sp>kl+ ) lightn+2 or ! go+ =? ( ! morn+#bg along _! pavem5ts ( mov+ m>ble1 level-laid betwe5 dome & dome ( sn[2--( ^! ?+s !re c be z little imag9ation or und]/&+ 9 an inhabitant ( ! pla9s z ( ! sc5]y ( ano!r planet ?an 8 own4 ,&1 obs]ve1 all ^! sup]iorities are matt]s pla9ly measurable & calculable1 n 9 any wise to be ref]r$ to e/imate ( s5sation4 ,( ! gr&eur or expression ( ! hills ,i h n spok52 h[ f> !y are great1 or /rong1 or t]rible1 ,i d n = ! mom5t consid]1 because va/ness1 & /r5g?1 & t]ror1 are n to all m9ds subjects ( desir$ contemplation4 ,x may make no diff]5ce to "s m5 :e!r a natural object be l>ge or small1 :e!r x be /rong or feeble4 ,b lovel9ess ( col\r1 p]fectness ( =m1 endlessness ( *ange1 wond]fulness ( /ructure1 are preci\s to all undiseas$ human m9ds2 & ! sup]iority ( ! m\nta9s 9 all ^! ?+s to ! l[l& is1 ,i repeat1 z measurable z ! ri*ness ( a pa9t$ w9d[ mat*$ ) a :ite "o1 or ! weal? ( a museum comp>$ ) t ( a simply furni%$ *amb]4 ,!y seem to h be5 built = ! human race1 z at once _! s*ools & ca!drals2 full ( treasures ( illum9at$ manuscript = ! s*ol>1 k9dly 9 simple lessons to ! work]1 quiet 9 pale cloi/]s = ! ?9k]1 glori\s 9 hol9ess = ! wor%ipp]4 ,& ( ^! great ca!drals ( ! e>?1 ) _! gates ( rock1 pavem5ts ( cl\d1 *oirs ( /ream & /one1 alt>s ( sn[1 & vaults ( purple trav]s$ by ! cont9ual />s1--( ^!1 z we h se51#bh x 0 writt51 nor long ago1 by "o ( ! be/ ( ! poor human race = :om !y 7 built1 wond]+ 9 himself = :om _! ,creator c\ld h made !m1 & ?9k+ to h entirely disc]n$ ! ,div9e int5t 9 !m--,!y are inhabit$ by ! ,bea/s4#bi ,0 x !n inde$ ?us ) u1 & s lately8 ,_h mank9d (f]$ no wor%ip 9 _! m\nta9 *ur*es8 ,0 all t granite sculpture & floral pa9t+ done by ! angels 9 va98 ,n s4 ,x w ne$ no prolong$ ?\ght to conv9ce u t 9 ! hills ! purposes ( _! ,mak] h inde$ be5 accompli%$ 9 su* measure z1 ?r\gh ! s9 or folly ( m51 ,he ev] p]mits !m to be accompli%$4 ,x may n seem1 f ! g5]al language held conc]n+ !m1 or f any directly traceable results1 t m\nta9s h _h s]i\s influ5ce on human intellect2 b x w n1 ,i ?9k1 be difficult to %[ t _! occult influ5ce has be5 bo? con/ant & ess5tial to ! progress ( ! race4 #bd ,9 trac+ ! :ole ( ! deep enjoym5t to m\nta9 association1 ,i ( c\rse except :atev] feel+s are connect$ ) ! obs]vance ( rural life1 or ) t ( ar*itecture4 ,none ( ^! feel+s arise out ( ! l&scape prop]ly s call$3 ! pleasure ) :i* we see a peasant's g>d5 fairly kept1 or a pl\ghman do+ 8 "w well1 or a gr\p ( *ildr5 play+ at a cottage door1 be+ :olly sep>ate f t :i* we f9d 9 ! fields or commons ar\nd !m2 & ! beauty ( ar*itecture1 or ! associations connect$ ) x1 9 l mann] (t5 ennobl+ ! mo/ tame sc5]y2--yet n s b t we may always di/+ui% betwe5 ! ab/ract "* ( ! unassi/$ l&scape1 & ! *>m :i* x d]ives f ! ar*itecture4 ,mu* ( ! maje/y ( ,fr5* l&scape consi/s 9 its gr& & grey village *ur*es & turret$ f>mh\ses1 n to speak ( its ca!drals1 ca/les1 & beautifully plac$ cities4 ,rusk94 #be ,"o ( ! pr9cipal reasons = ! false supposition t ,switz]l& is n picturesque1 is ! error ( mo/ sket*]s & pa9t]s 9 repres5t+ p9e =e/ 9 middle di/ance z d>k gre51 or grey gre51 :]eas its true col\r is always purple1 at di/ances ( ev5 two or ?ree miles4 ,let any travell] com+ d[n ! ,montanv]t look = an ap]ture1 ?ree or f\r in*es wide1 betwe5 ! ne> p9e bran*es1 ?r\gh :i*1 /&+ eight or t5 feet f x1 he c see ! opposite =e/s on ! ,brev5 or ,fleg]e4 ,^? =e/s are n above two or two & a half miles f him2 b he w f9d ! ap]ture is fill$ by a t9t ( ne>ly pure azure or purple1 n by gre54 ,rusk94 #bf ,! ,savoy>d's "n = its fl[]1 ,pa9 du ,bon ,dieu1 is v beautiful2 f1 ,i believe1 ! suppos$ resemblance ( its :ite & scatt]$ blossom to ! fall5 manna1 ,rusk94 #bg ,ezekiel vii1 #aj2 ,hosea vi1 #c4 #bh ,9 ,! ,m\nta9 ,gloom1 ! *apt] imm$iately prec$+4 #bi ,rusk9 ref]s to ,! ,fulfill+ ( ! ,scripture1 a book by ,rob]t ,flem+ #afcj-id4 ,,sunrise ,,on ,,! ,,alps#cj ,,volume ,i1 ,,section #c1 ,,"p #b1 ,,*apt] #d ,/& ^u ! peak ( "s isolat$ m\nta9 at daybreak1 :5 ! night mi/s fir/ rise f (f ! pla9s1 & wat* _! :ite & lake-l fields1 z !y float 9 level bays & w9d+ gulfs ab\t ! isl&$ summits ( ! l[] hills1 unt\*$ yet by m ?an dawn1 cold] & m quiet ?an a w9dless sea "u ! moon ( midnight2 wat* :5 ! fir/ sunbeam is s5t ^u ! silv] *annels1 h[ ! foam ( _! undulat+ surface p>ts & passes away1 & d[n "u _! dep?s ! glitt]+ city & gre5 pa/ure lie l ,atlantis1#ca betwe5 ! :ite pa?s ( w9d+ riv]s2 ! flakes ( light fall+ e mom5t fa/] & broad] among ! />ry spires1 z ! wrea!d surges break & vani% above !m1 & ! confus$ cre/s & ridges ( ! d>k hills %ort5 _! grey %ad[s ^u ! pla94444 ,wait a little long]1 & y %all see ^? scatt]$ mi/s rally+ 9 ! rav9es1 & float+ up t[>ds y1 along ! w9d+ valleys1 till !y cr\* 9 quiet masses1 iridesc5t ) ! morn+ light1#cb ^u ! broad brea/s ( ! high] hills1 ^: leagues ( massy undulation w melt back & back into t robe ( mat]ial light1 until !y fade away1 lo/ 9 its lu/re1 to appe> aga9 above1 9 ! s]5e heav51 l a wild1 bright1 impossible dream1 f\ndationless & inaccessible1 _! v bases vani%+ 9 ! unsub/antial & mock+ blue ( ! deep lake bel[4#cc444 ,wait yet a little long]1 & y %all see ^? mi/s ga!r !mselves into :ite t[]s1 & /& l =tresses along ! promontories1 massy & motionless1 only pil$ ) e in/ant high] & high] into ! sky1 & ca/+ long] %ad[s a?w>t ! rocks2 & out ( ! pale blue ( ! horizon y w see =m+ & advanc+ a troop ( n>r[1 d>k1 po9t$ vap\rs1 :i* w cov] ! sky1 in* by in*1 ) _! grey network1 & take ! light (f ! l&scape ) an eclipse :i* w /op ! s++ ( ! birds & ! motion ( ! leaves1 toge!r2 & !n y w see horizontal b>s ( black %ad[ =m+ "u !m1 & lurid wrea?s create !mselves1 y "k n h[1 along ! %\ld]s ( ! hills2 y nev] see !m =m1 b :5 y look back to a place :i* 0 cle> an in/ant ago1 !re is a cl\d on x1 hang+ by ! precipices1 z a hawk pauses ov] 8 prey4444 ,& !n y w he> ! sudd5 ru% ( ! awak5$ w9d1 & y w see ^? wat*-t[]s ( vap\r swept away f _! f\ndations1 & wav+ curta9s ( opaque ra9 let d[n to ! valleys1 sw++ f ! burd5$ cl\ds 9 black b5d+ fr+es1 or pac+ 9 pale columns along ! lake level1 graz+ its surface into foam z !y g4 ,& !n1 z ! sun s9ks1 y %all see ! /orm drift = an in/ant1 f (f ! hills1 leav+ _! broad sides smok+1 & load$ yet ) sn[-:ite1 torn1 /eam-l rags ( caprici\s vap\r1 n[ gone1 n[ ga!r$ aga92 :ile ! sm\ld]+ sun1 seem+ n f> away1 b burn+ l a r$-hot ball beside y1 & z if y c\ld rea* x1 plunges ?r\gh ! ru%+ w9d & roll+ cl\d ) headlong fall1 z if x meant to rise no m1 dye+ all ! air ab\t x ) blood4444 ,& !n y %all he> ! fa9t+ tempe/ die 9 ! holl[ ( ! night1 & y %all see a gre5 halo k9dl+ on ! summit ( ! ea/]n hills1 bright]--bright] yet1 till ! l>ge :ite circle ( ! sl[ moon is lift$ up among ! b>r$ cl\ds1 /ep by /ep1 l9e by l9e2 /> aft] /> %e qu5*es ) h] k9dl+ light1 sett+ 9 _! /ead an army ( pale1 p5etrable1 fleecy wrea?s 9 ! heav51 to give light ^u ! e>?1 :i* move toge!r1 h& 9 h&1 company by company1 troop by troop1 s measur$ 9 _! unity ( motion1 t ! :ole heav5 seems to roll ) !m1 & ! e>? to reel "u !m4444 ,& !n wait yet = "o h\r1 until ! ea/ aga9 becomes purple1 & ! heav+ m\nta9s1 roll+ aga9/ x 9 d>kness1 l waves ( a wild sea1 are dr[n$ "o by "o 9 ! glory ( its burn+3 wat* ! :ite glaci]s blaze 9 _! w9d+ pa?s ab\t ! m\nta9s1 l mighty s]p5ts ) scales ( fire3 wat* ! column> peaks ( solit>y sn[1 k9dl+ d[nw>ds1 *asm by *asm1 ea* 9 itself a new morn+2 _! long avalan*es ca/ d[n 9 ke5 /reams bright] ?an ! lightn+1 s5d+ ea* 8 tribute ( driv5 sn[1 l alt>-smoke1 up to ! heav52 ! rose-light ( _! sil5t domes flu%+ t heav5 ab\t !m & above !m1 pi]c+ ) pur] light ?r\gh its purple l9es ( lift$ cl\d1 ca/+ a new glory on e wrea? z x passes by1 until ! :ole heav51 "o sc>let canopy1 is int]wov5 ) a ro( ( wav+ flame1 & toss+1 vault beyond vault1 z ) ! drift$ w+s ( _m companies ( angels3 & !n1 :5 y c look no m = gladness1 & :5 y are b[$ d[n ) fe> & love ( ! ,mak] & ,do] ( ?is1 tell me :o has be/ deliv]$ ?is ,8 message unto m56#cd #cj ,"s s5t5ces ( an argum5tative nature h be5 omitt$ f ?is selection4 #ca ,a my?ical isl& 9 ! ,atlantic4 #cb ,i h (t5 se5 ! :ite1 ?91 morn+ cl\d1 edg$ ) ! sev5 col\rs ( ! prism4 ,i am n aw>e ( ! cause ( ?is ph5om5on1 = x takes place n :5 we /& ) our backs to ! sun1 b 9 cl\ds ne> ! sun itself1 irregul>ly & ov] indef9ite spaces1 sometimes tak+ place 9 ! body ( ! cl\d4 ,! col\rs are di/9ct & vivid1 b h a k9d ( metallic lu/re ^u !m4 ,rusk94 #cc ,lake ,luc]ne4 ,rusk94 #cd ,! implication is t ,turn] has be/ deliv]$ x4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,/yle#ce ,,volume ,,iii1 ,,*apt] ,i ,9 tak+ up ! clue ( an inquiry1 n[ int]mitt$ = ne>ly t5 ye>s1 x may be well to d z a travell] w\ld1 :o _h to recomm5ce an int]rupt$ j\rney 9 a guideless c\ntry2 &1 asc5d+1 z x 71 "s little hill beside our road1 note h[ f> we h already advanc$1 & :at pleasante/ ways we may *oose = f>!r progress4 ,i endeav\r$1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ volume1 to divide ! s\rces ( pleasure op5 to u 9 ,art into c]ta9 gr\ps1 :i* might conv5i5tly be /udi$ 9 succession4 ,aft] "s prelim9>y discussion1 x 0 conclud$ t ^! gr\ps 71 9 ! ma91 ?ree2 consi/+1 fir/1 ( ! pleasures tak5 9 p]ceiv+ simple resemblance to ,nature 7,ideas ( ,tru?72 secondly1 ( ! pleasures tak5 9 ! beauty ( ! ?+s *os5 to be pa9t$ 7,ideas ( ,beauty72 &1 la/ly1 ( pleasures tak5 9 ! mean+s & relations ( ^! ?+s 7,ideas ( ,relation74 ,! fir/ volume1 treat+ ( ! ideas ( ,tru?1 0 *iefly occupi$ ) an inquiry into ! v>i\s success ) :i* diff]5t arti/s _h repres5t$ ! facts ( ,nature1--an inquiry necess>ily conduct$ v imp]fectly1 ow+ to ! want ( pictorial illu/ration4 ,! second volume m]ely op5$ ! inquiry into ! nature ( ideas ( ,beauty & ,relation1 by analys+ 7z f> z ,i 0 able to d s7 ! two faculties ( ! human m9d :i* ma9ly seiz$ su* ideas2 namely1 ! contemplative & imag9ative faculties4 ,x rema9s = u to exam9e ! v>i\s success ( arti/s1 especially ( ! great l&scape-pa9t] ^: works h be5 ?r\gh\t our pr9cipal subject1 9 address+ ^! faculties ( ! human m9d1 & to consid] :o among !m has convey$ ! noble/ ideas ( beauty1 & t\*$ ! deepe/ s\rces ( ?\ght4 ,i d n int5d1 h[ev]1 n[ to pursue ! inquiry 9 a me?od s labori\sly sy/ematic2 = ! subject may1 x seems to me1 be m usefully treat$ by pursu+ ! diff]5t que/ions :i* rise out ( x j z !y occur to u1 )\t too great scrupul\sness 9 m>k+ connections1 or insi/+ on sequ5ces4 ,mu* "t is wa/$ by human be+s1 9 g5]al1 on e/abli%m5t ( sy/ems2 & x (t5 takes m lab\r to ma/] ! intricacies ( an artificial connection1 ?an to rememb] ! sep>ate facts :i* are s c>efully connect$4 ,i suspect t sy/em-mak]s1 9 g5]al1 are n ( mu* m use1 ea* 9 8 own doma91 ?an1 9 t ( ,pomona1 ! old wom5 :o tie *]ries ^u /icks1 = ! m conv5i5t portabl5ess ( ! same4 ,to cultivate well1 & *oose well1 y\r *]ries1 is ( "s importance2 b if !y c be _h 9 _! own wild way ( clu/]+ ab\t _! crabb$ /alk1 x is a bett] connection = !m ?an any o!r2 &1 if !y _c1 !n1 s t !y be n bruis$1 x makes to a boy ( a practical disposition n mu* diff]5ce :e!r he gets !m by h&fuls1 or 9 bead$ symmetry on ! exalt+ /ick4 ,i purpose1 !re=e1 h5ce=w>d to tr\ble myself little ) /icks or tw9e1 b to arrange my *apt]s ) a view to conv5i5t ref]5ce1 r ?an to any c>eful division ( subjects1 & to foll[ out1 9 any by-ways t may op51 on "r h& or left1 :atev] "q x seems useful at any mom5t to settle4 ,&1 9 ! outset1 ,i f9d myself met by "o :i* ,i ought to h t\*$ ^u be=e--"o ( especial int]e/ 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,arts4 ,i h said t ! art is greate/ :i* includes ! greate/ ideas2 b ,i h n endeav\r$ to def9e ! nature ( ?is greatness 9 ! ideas !mselves4 ,we speak ( great tru?s1 ( great beauties1 great ?\ghts4 ,:at is x :i* makes "o tru? great] ?an ano!r1 "o ?\ght great] ?an ano!r8 ,?is "q is1 ,i repeat1 ( peculi> importance at ! pres5t "t2 =1 dur+ a p]iod n[ ( "s hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 all writ]s on ,art :o h pret5d$ to em95ce1 h insi/$ mu* on a suppos$ di/9ction betwe5 :at !y call ! ,great & ! ,l[ ,s*ools2 us+ ! t]ms ,high ,art1 ,great or ,ideal ,/yle1 & o!r su*1 z descriptive ( a c]ta9 noble mann] ( pa9t+1 :i* x 0 desirable t all /ud5ts ( ,art %\ld be e>ly l$ to rev]5ce & adopt2 & *>act]iz+ z vulg>1 or l[1 or reali/1 ano!r mann] ( pa9t+ & conceiv+1 :i* x 0 equally necess>y t all /ud5ts %\ld be taught to avoid4 ,b lately ?is e/abli%$ tea*+1 nev] v intelligible1 has be5 gravely call$ 9 "q4 ,! advocates & self-suppos$ practis]s ( ,high ,art are beg9n+ to be look$ ^u ) d\bt1 & _! peculi> phraseology to be treat$ ) ev5 a c]ta9 degree ( ridicule4 ,& o!r =ms ( ,art are p>tly develop$ among u1 :i* d n pret5d to be high1 b r to be /rong1 heal?y1 & humble4 ,?is matt] ( highness 9 ,art1 !re=e1 des]ves our mo/ c>eful consid]ation4 ,has x be51 or is x1 a true highness1 a true pr9cel9ess1 or only a %[ ( x1 consi/+ 9 c\rtly mann]s & robes ( /ate8 ,is x rocky height or cl\dy height1 adamant or vap\r1 on :i* ! sun ( praise s long has ris5 & set8 ,x w be well at once to consid] ?is4 ,& fir/1 let u get1 z quickly z may be1 at ! exact mean+ ) :i* ! advocates ( ,high ,art use t some:at obscure & figurative t]m4 ,i d n "k t ! pr9ciples 9 "q are any:]e m di/9ctly express$ ?an 9 two pap]s 9 ! ,idl]1 writt5 by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ( c\rse "u ! imm$iate sanction ( ,johnson2 & :i* may ?us be consid]$ z ! utt]ance ( ! views !n held ^u ! subject by ! arti/s ( *ief skill1 & critics ( mo/ s5se1 arrang$ 9 a =m s brief & cle> z to admit ( _! be+ br\ght be=e ! public = a morn+'s ent]ta9m5t4 ,i _c1 !re=e1 x seems to me1 d bett] ?an quote ^! two lett]s1 or at lea/ ! important p>ts ( !m1 exam9+ ! exact mean+ ( ea* passage z x occurs4 ,!re are1 9 all1 9 ! ,idl] ?ree lett]s on pa9t+1 ,nos4 #gf1 #gi1 & #hb2 ( ^!1 ! fir/ is direct$ only aga9/ ! imp]t95ces ( pret5d$ connoisseurs1 & is z notable = its fai?fulness z = its wit 9 ! description ( ! sev]al modes ( criticism 9 an artificial & ignorant /ate ( society3 x is only1 !re=e1 9 ! two la/ pap]s t we f9d ! expression ( ! doctr9es :i* x is our bus9ess to exam9e4 ,no4 #gi 7,saturday1 ,octob] #bj1 #agei7 beg9s1 aft] a %ort preamble1 ) ! foll[+ passage3-- ,among/ ! ,pa9t]s1 & ! writ]s on ,pa9t+1 !re is "o maxim univ]sally admitt$ & cont9ually inculcat$4 ,imitate nature is ! inv>iable rule2 b ,i "k none :o h expla9$ 9 :at mann] ?is rule is to be und]/ood2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t ev]yone takes x 9 ! mo/ obvi\s s5se--t objects are repres5t$ naturally1 :5 !y h su* relief t !y seem real4 ,x may appe> /range1 p]haps1 to he> ?is s5se ( ! rule disput$2 b x mu/ be consid]$1 t1 if ! excell5cy ( a ,pa9t] consi/$ only 9 ?is k9d ( imitation1 ,pa9t+ mu/ lose its rank1 & be no long] consid]$ z a lib]al art1 & si/] to ,poetry3 ?is imitation be+ m]ely me*anical1 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/2 = ! ,pa9t] ( g5ius _c /oop to drudg]y1 9 :i* ! und]/&+ has no "p2 & :at pret5ce has ! ,art to claim k9dr$ ) ,poetry b by its p[] ov] ! imag9ation8 ,to ?is p[] ! ,pa9t] ( g5ius directs him2 9 ?is s5se he /udies ,nature1 & (t5 arrives at 8 end1 ev5 by be+ unnatural 9 ! conf9$ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! gr& /yle ( ,pa9t+ requires ?is m9ute att5tion to be c>efully avoid$1 & mu/ be kept z sep>ate f x z ! /yle ( ,poetry f t ( ,hi/ory4 7,poetical ornam5ts de/roy t air ( tru? & pla9ness :i* ought to *>act]ize ,hi/ory2 b ! v be+ ( ,poetry consi/s 9 dep>t+ f ?is pla9 n>rative1 & adopt+ e ornam5t t w w>m ! imag9ation47#cf ,to desire to see ! excell5ces ( ea* /yle unit$--to m+le ! ,dut* ) ! ,italian s*ool1 is to jo9 contr>ieties :i* _c subsi/ toge!r1 & :i* de/roy ! efficacy ( ea* o!r4 ,we f9d1 fir/1 f ?is int]e/+ passage1 t ! writ] consid]s ! ,dut* & ,italian ma/]s z sev]ally repres5tative ( ! l[ & high s*ools2 next1 t he consid]s ! ,dut* pa9t]s z excell+ 9 a me*anical imitation1 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/2 &1 ?irdly1 t he consid]s ! ,italian pa9t]s z excell+ 9 a /yle :i* corresponds to t ( imag9ative poetry 9 lit]ature1 & :i* has an exclusive "r to be call$ ! gr& /yle4 ,i wi% t x 7 9 my p[] entirely to concur ) ! writ]1 & to en=ce ?is op9ion ?us di/9ctly /at$4 ,i h nev] be5 a zeal\s p>tisan ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool1 & %\ld rejoice 9 claim+ ,reynolds's au?ority = ! ass]tion1 t _! mann] 0 "o 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/4 ,b be=e 8 au?ority c be s claim$1 we mu/ obs]ve exactly ! mean+ ( ! ass]tion itself1 & sep>ate x f ! company ( "s o!rs n p]haps s admissible4 ,fir/1 ,i say1 we mu/ obs]ve ,reynolds's exact mean+1 = 7?\gh ! ass]tion may at fir/ appe> s+ul>7 a man :o uses accurate language is always m liable to mis9t]pretation ?an "o :o is c>eless 9 8 expressions4 ,we may assume t ! latt] means v ne>ly :at we at fir/ suppose him to mean1 = words :i* h be5 utt]$ )\t ?\ght may be receiv$ )\t exam9ation4 ,b :5 a writ] or speak] may be fairly suppos$ to h consid]$ 8 expressions c>efully1 &1 aft] hav+ revolv$ a numb] ( t]ms 9 8 m9d1 to h *os5 ! "o :i* exactly means ! ?+ he int5ds to say1 we may be assur$ t :at co/s him "t to select1 w require f u "t to und]/&1 & t we %all d him wrong1 unless we pause to reflect h[ ! ^w :i* he has actually employ$ diff]s f o!r words :i* x seems he might h employ$4 ,x ?us con/antly happ5s t p]sons !mselves unaccu/om$ to ?9k cle>ly1 or speak correctly1 misund]/& a logical & c>eful writ]1 & are actually 9 m dang] ( be+ misl$ by language :i* is measur$ & precise1 ?an by t :i* is loose & inaccurate4 ,n[1 9 ! in/ance be=e u1 a p]son n accu/om$ to good writ+ might v ra%ly conclude t :5 ,reynolds spoke ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool z "o 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect 0 sure to succe$ be/1 he meant to say t e successful ,dut* pa9t] 0 a fool4 ,we h no "r to take 8 ass]tion 9 t s5se4 ,he says1 ! sl[e/ intellect4 ,we h no "r to assume t he meant ! weake/4 ,= x is true1 t 9 ord] to succe$ 9 ! ,dut* /yle1 a man has ne$ ( qualities ( m9d em95tly delib]ate & su/a9$4 ,he mu/ be possess$ ( pati5ce r ?an ( p[]2 & mu/ feel no we>9ess 9 contemplat+ ! expression ( a s+le ?\ght = sev]al mon?s toge!r4 ,z oppos$ to ! *angeful en]gies ( ! imag9ation1 ^! m5tal *>act]s may be prop]ly spok5 ( z "u ! g5]al t]m--sl[ness ( intellect4 ,b x by no means foll[s t !y are necess>ily ^? ( weak or fooli% m54 ,we obs]ve1 h[ev]1 f>!r1 t ! imitation :i* ,reynolds supposes to be *>act]i/ic ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool is t :i* gives to objects su* relief t !y seem real1 & t he !n speaks ( ?is art ( reali/ic imitation z correspond+ to hi/ory 9 lit]ature4 ,reynolds1 !re=e1 seems to class ^! dull works ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool "u a g5]al head1 to :i* !y are n commonly ref]r$--t ( hi/orical pa9t+2 :ile he speaks ( ! works ( ! ,italian ,s*ool n z hi/orical1 b z poetical pa9t+4 ,8 next s5t5ce w f>!r manife/ 8 mean+4 ,! ,italian att5ds only to ! inv>iable1 ! great & g5]al ideas :i* are fix$ & inh]5t 9 univ]sal ,nature2 ! ,dut*1 on ! contr>y1 to lit]al tru? & a m9ute exactness 9 ! detail1 z ,i may say1 ( ,nature modifi$ by accid5t4 ,! att5tion to ^! petty peculi>ities is ! v cause ( ?is naturalness s mu* admir$ 9 ! ,dut* pictures1 :i*1 if we suppose x to be a beauty1 is c]ta9ly ( a l[] ord]1 :i* ought to give place to a beauty ( a sup]ior k9d1 s9ce "o _c be obta9$ b by dep>t+ f ! o!r4 ,if my op9ion 0 ask$ conc]n+ ! works ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :e!r !y w\ld receive any advantage f possess+ ?is me*anical m]it1 ,i %\ld n scruple to say1 !y w\ld n only receive no advantage1 b w\ld lose1 9 a great measure1 ! effect :i* !y n[ h on e m9d susceptible ( great & noble ideas4 ,8 works may be said to be all g5ius & s\l2 & :y %\ld !y be load$ ) heavy matt]1 :i* c only c\nt]act 8 purpose by ret>d+ ! progress ( ! imag9ation8 ,exam9+ c>efully ?is & ! prec$+ passage1 we f9d ! au?or's unmi/akable mean+ to be1 t ,dut* pa9t+ is hi/ory2 att5d+ to lit]al tru? & m9ute exactness 9 ! details ( nature modifi$ by accid5t4 ,t ,italian pa9t+ is poetry1 att5d+ only to ! inv>iable2 & t works :i* att5d only to ! inv>iable are full ( g5ius & s\l2 b t lit]al tru? & exact detail are heavy matt] :i* ret>ds ! progress ( ! imag9ation4 ,?is be+ !n indisputably :at ,reynolds means to tell u1 let u ?9k a little :e!r he is 9 all respects "r4 ,& fir/1 z he comp>es 8 two k9ds ( pa9t+ to hi/ory & poetry1 let u see h[ poetry & hi/ory !mselves diff]1 9 _! use ( v>iable & inv>iable details4 ,i am writ+ at a w9d[ :i* comm&s a view ( ! head ( ! ,lake ( ,g5eva2 & z ,i look up f my pap]1 to consid] ?is po9t1 ,i see1 beyond x1 a blue bread? ( s(tly mov+ wat]1 & ! outl9e ( ! m\nta9s above ,*illon1 ba!d 9 morn+ mi/4 ,! fir/ v]ses :i* naturally come into my m9d are-- ,a ?\s& feet 9 dep? bel[ ,! massy wat]s meet & fl[2 ,s f> ! fa?om l9e 0 s5t ,f ,*illon's sn[-:ite battlem5t4#cg ,let u see 9 :at mann] ?is poetical /atem5t is di/+ui%$ f a hi/orical "o4 ,x is di/+ui%$ f a truly hi/orical /atem5t1 fir/1 9 be+ simply false4 ,! wat] "u ! ,ca/le ( ,*illon is n a ?\s& feet deep1 nor any?+ l x4#ch ,h]e91 c]ta9ly1 ^! l9es fulfil ,reynolds's fir/ requirem5t 9 poetry1 t x %\ld be inatt5tive to lit]al tru? & m9ute exactness 9 detail4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 to make our comp>ison m closely 9 o!r po9ts1 let u assume t :at is /at$ is inde$ a fact1 & t x 0 to be record$1 fir/ hi/orically1 & !n poetically4 ,hi/orically /at+ x1 !n1 we %\ld say3 ,! lake 0 s\nd$ f ! walls ( ! ,ca/le ( ,*illon1 & f\nd to be a ?\s& feet deep4 ,n[1 if ,reynolds be "r 9 8 idea ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 hi/ory & poetry1 we %all f9d t ,byron leaves out ( ?is /atem5t c]ta9 unnecess>y details1 & reta9s only ! inv>iable1--t is to say1 ! po9ts :i* ! ,lake ( ,g5eva & ,ca/le ( ,*illon h 9 common ) all o!r lakes & ca/les4 ,let u he>1 !re=e4 ,a ?\s& feet 9 dep? bel[4 ,bel[8 ,"h is1 at all ev5ts1 a ^w add$ 7in/ead ( any?+ be+ tak5 away72 inv>iable1 c]ta9ly 9 ! case ( lakes1 b n absolutely necess>y4 ,! massy wat]s meet & fl[4 ,massy6 :y massy8 ,because deep wat] is heavy4 ,! ^w is a good ^w1 b x is assur$ly an add$ detail1 & expresses a "*1 n :i* ! ,lake ( ,g5eva has 9 common ) all o!r lakes1 b :i* x has 9 di/9ction f ^? :i* are n>r[1 or %all[4 ,meet & fl[4 ,:y meet & fl[8 ,p>tly to make up a rhyme2 p>tly to tell u t ! wat]s are =ceful z well z massy1 & *angeful z well z deep4 ,obs]ve1 a f>!r addition ( details1 & ( details m or less peculi> to ! spot1 or1 accord+ to ,reynolds's def9ition1 ( heavy matt]1 ret>d+ ! progress ( ! imag9ation4 ,s f> ! fa?om l9e 0 s5t4 ,:y fa?om l9e8 ,all l9es = s\nd+ are n fa?om l9es4 ,if ! lake 0 ev] s\nd$ f ,*illon1 x 0 probably s\nd$ 9 metres1 n fa?oms4 ,?is is an addition ( ano!r p>ticul> detail1 9 :i* ! only compliance ) ,reynolds's requirem5t is1 t !re is "s *ance ( its be+ an inaccurate "o4 ,f ,*illon's sn[-:ite battlem5t4 ,:y sn[-:ite8 ,because ca/le battlem5ts are n usually sn[-:ite4 ,?is is ano!r add$ detail1 & a detail q peculi> to ,*illon1 & !re=e exactly ! mo/ /rik+ ^w 9 ! :ole passage4 ,battlem5t6 ,:y battlem5t8 ,because all walls h n battlem5ts1 & ! addition ( ! t]m m>ks ! ca/le to be n m]ely a prison1 b a =tress4 ,?is is a curi\s result4 ,in/ead ( f9d+1 z we expect$1 ! poetry di/+ui%$ f ! hi/ory by ! omission ( details1 we f9d x consi/ entirely 9 ! addition ( details2 & in/ead ( be+ *>act]iz$ by reg>d only ( ! inv>iable1 we f9d its :ole p[] to consi/ 9 ! cle> expression ( :at is s+ul> & p>ticul>6 ,! read] may pursue ! inve/igation = himself 9 o!r in/ances4 ,he w f9d 9 e case t a poetical is di/+ui%$ f a m]ely hi/orical /atem5t1 n by be+ m vague1 b m specific2 & x might1 !re=e1 at fir/ appe> t our au?or's comp>ison %\ld be simply rev]s$1 & t ! ,dut* ,s*ool %\ld be call$ poetical1 & ! ,italian hi/orical4 ,b ! t]m poetical does n appe> v applicable to ! g5]ality ( ,dut* pa9t+2 & a little reflection w %[ u1 t if ! ,italians repres5t only ! inv>iable1 !y _c be prop]ly comp>$ ev5 to hi/orians4 ,= t :i* is incapable ( *ange has no hi/ory1 & records :i* /ate only ! inv>iable ne$ n be writt51 & c\ld n be read4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t our au?or has entangl$ himself 9 "s grave fallacy1 by introduc+ ?is idea ( inv>iabl5ess z =m+ a di/9ction betwe5 poetical & hi/orical art4 ,:at ! fallacy is1 we %all discov] z we proce$2 b z an invad+ army %\ld n leave an untak5 =tress 9 its re>1 we mu/ n g on ) our inquiry into ! views ( ,reynolds until we h settl$ satisfactorily ! "q already sugge/$ to u1 9 :at ! ess5ce ( poetical treatm5t really consi/s4 ,= ?\gh1 z we h se51 x c]ta9ly involves ! addition ( specific details1 x _c be simply t addition :i* turns ! hi/ory into poetry4 ,= x is p]fectly possible to add any numb] ( details to a hi/orical /atem5t1 & to make x m prosaic ) e add$ ^w4 ,z1 = in/ance1 ,! lake 0 s\nd$ out ( a flat-bottom$ boat1 ne> ! crab-tree at ! corn] ( ! kit*5-g>d51 & 0 f\nd to be a ?\s& feet n9e in*es deep1 ) a muddy bottom4 ,x ?us appe>s t x is n ! multiplication ( details :i* con/itutes poetry2 nor _! subtraction :i* con/itutes hi/ory1 b t !re mu/ be some?+ ei!r 9 ! nature ( ! details !mselves1 or ! me?od ( us+ !m1 :i* inve/s !m ) poetical p[] or hi/orical propriety4 ,x seems to me1 & may seem to ! read]1 /range t we %\ld ne$ to ask ! "q1 ,:at is poetry8 ,"h is a ^w we h be5 us+ all our lives1 &1 ,i suppose1 ) a v di/9ct idea atta*$ to x2 & :5 ,i am n[ call$ ^u to give a def9ition ( ?is idea1 ,i f9d myself at a pause4 ,:at is m s+ul>1 ,i d n at pres5t recollect he>+ ! "q (t5 ask$1 ?\gh surely x is a v natural "o2 & ,i nev] recollect he>+ x answ]$1 or ev5 attempt$ to be answ]$4 ,9 g5]al1 p %elt] !mselves "u metaphors1 & :ile we he> poetry describ$ z an utt]ance ( ! s\l1 an effusion ( ,div9ity1 or voice ( nature1 or 9 o!r t]ms equally elevat$ & obscure1 we nev] atta9 any?+ l a def9ite explanation ( ! "* :i* actually di/+ui%es x f prose4 ,i come1 aft] "s emb>rassm5t1 to ! conclusion1 t poetry is ! sugge/ion1 by ! imag9ation1 ( noble gr\nds = ! noble emotions4#ci ,i mean1 by ! noble emotions1 ^? f\r pr9cipal sacr$ passions--,love1 ,v5]ation1 ,admiration1 & ,joy 7?is latt] especially1 if unselfi%72 & _! opposites--,hatr$1 ,indignation 7or ,scorn71 ,horror1 & ,grief1--?is la/1 :5 unselfi%1 becom+ ,compassion4 ,^! passions 9 _! v>i\s comb9ations con/itute :at is call$ poetical feel+1 :5 !y are felt on noble gr\nds1 t is1 on great & true gr\nds4 ,indignation1 = in/ance1 is a poetical feel+1 if excit$ by s]i\s injury2 b x is n a poetical feel+ if ent]ta9$ on be+ *eat$ out ( a small sum ( money4 ,x is v possible ! mann] ( ! *eat may h be5 su* z to ju/ify consid]able indignation2 b ! feel+ is nev]!less n poetical unless ! gr\nds ( x be l>ge z well z j4 ,9 l mann]1 en]getic admiration may be excit$ 9 c]ta9 m9ds by a display ( fireworks1 or a /reet ( h&some %ops2 b ! feel+ is n poetical1 because ! gr\nds ( x are false1 & !re=e ignoble4 ,!re is 9 reality no?+ to des]ve admiration ei!r 9 ! fir+ ( packets ( gunp[d]1 or 9 ! display ( ! /ocks ( w>eh\ses4 ,b admiration excit$ by ! budd+ ( a fl[] is a poetical feel+1 because x is impossible t ?is manife/ation ( spiritual p[] & vital beauty c ev] be en\gh admir$4 ,f>!r1 x is necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( poetry t ! gr\nds ( ^! feel+s %\ld be furni%$ by ! imag9ation4 ,poetical feel+1 t is to say1 m]e noble emotion1 is n poetry4 ,x is happily inh]5t 9 all human nature des]v+ ! "n1 & is f\nd (t5 to be pure/ 9 ! lea/ sophi/icat$4 ,b ! p[] ( assembl+1 by ! help ( ! imag9ation1 su* images z w excite ^! feel+s1 is ! p[] ( ! poet or lit]ally ( ! ,mak]4#dj ,n[ ?is p[] ( excit+ ! emotions dep5ds ( c\rse on ! ri*ness ( ! imag9ation1 & on its *oice ( ^? images :i*1 9 comb9ation1 w be mo/ effective1 or1 = ! p>ticul> "w to be done1 mo/ fit4 ,& x is altoge!r impossible = a writ] n end[$ ) inv5tion to conceive :at tools a true poet w make use (1 or 9 :at way he w apply !m1 or :at unexpect$ results he w br+ out by !m2 s t x is va9 to say t ! details ( poetry ought to possess1 or ev] d possess1 any def9ite "*4 ,g5]ally speak+1 poetry runs into f9] & m delicate details ?an prose2 b ! details are n poetical because !y are m delicate1 b because !y are employ$ s z to br+ out an affect+ result4 ,= in/ance1 no "o b a true poet w\ld h ?\ght ( excit+ our pity = a b]eav$ fa!r by describ+ 8 way ( lock+ ! door ( 8 h\se3 ,p]haps to himself at t mom5t he said1 ,! key ,i mu/ take1 = my ,ell5 is dead2 ,b ( ?is 9 my e>s n a ^w did he speak2 ,& he w5t to ! *ase ) a te> on 8 *eek4#da ,9 l mann]1 9 pa9t+1 x is altoge!r impossible to say be=eh& :at details a great pa9t] may make poetical by 8 use ( !m to excite noble emotions3 & we %all1 !re=e1 f9d pres5tly t a pa9t+ is to be class$ 9 ! great or inf]ior s*ools1 n accord+ to ! k9d ( details :i* x repres5ts1 b accord+ to ! uses = :i* x employs !m4 ,x is only f>!r to be notic$1 t inf9ite confusion has be5 introduc$ into ?is subject by ! c>eless & illogical cu/om ( oppos+ pa9t+ to poetry1 in/ead ( reg>d+ poetry z consi/+ 9 a noble use1 :e!r ( col\rs or words4 ,pa9t+ is prop]ly to be oppos$ to speak+ or writ+1 b n to poetry4 ,bo? pa9t+ & speak+ are me?ods ( expression4 ,poetry is ! employm5t ( ei!r = ! noble/ purposes4 ,?is "q be+ ?us f> det]m9$1 we may proce$ ) our pap] 9 ! ,idl]4 ,x is v difficult to det]m9e ! exact degree ( en?usiasm t ! arts ( ,pa9t+ & ,poetry may admit4 ,!re may1 p]haps1 be too great indulg5ce z well z too great a re/ra9t ( imag9ation2 if ! "o produces incoh]5t mon/]s1 ! o!r produces :at is full z bad1 lifeless insipidity4 ,an intimate k ( ! passions1 & good s5se1 b n common s5se1 mu/ at la/ det]m9e its limits4 ,x has be5 ?\ght1 & ,i believe ) reason1 t ,mi*ael ,angelo sometimes transgress$ ^? limits2 &1 ,i ?9k1 ,i h se5 figures ( him ( :i* x 0 v difficult to det]m9e :e!r !y 7 9 ! highe/ degree sublime or extremely ridicul\s4 ,su* faults may be said to be ! ebullitions ( g5ius2 b at lea/ he _h ?is m]it1 t he nev] 0 insipid2 & :atev] passion 8 works may excite1 !y w always escape contempt4 ,:at ,i h _h "u consid]ation is ! sublime/ /yle1 p>ticul>ly t ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ! ,hom] ( pa9t+4 ,o!r k9ds may admit ( ?is naturalness1 :i* ( ! l[e/ k9d is ! *ief m]it2 b 9 pa9t+1 z 9 poetry1 ! highe/ /yle has ! lea/ ( common nature4 ,f ?is passage we ga!r ?ree important indications ( ! suppos$ nature ( ! ,great ,/yle4 ,t x is ! "w ( m5 9 a /ate ( en?usiasm4 ,t x is l ! writ+ ( ,hom]2 & t x has z little z possible ( common nature 9 x4 ,fir/1 x is produc$ by m5 9 a /ate ( en?usiasm4 ,t is1 by m5 :o feel /rongly & nobly2 = we d n call a /rong feel+ ( envy1 jeal\sy1 or ambition1 en?usiasm4 ,t is1 !re=e1 by m5 :o feel poetically4 ,?is mu* we may admit1 ,i ?9k1 ) p]fect safety4 ,great art is produc$ by m5 :o feel acutely & nobly2 & x is 9 "s sort an expression ( ?is p]sonal feel+4 ,we c easily conceive t !re may be a suffici5tly m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 su* art1 & t :i* is produc$ by m5 :o d n feel at all1 b :o reproduce1 ?\gh ev] s accurately1 yet coldly1 l human mirrors1 ! sc5es :i* pass be=e _! eyes4 ,secondly1 ,great ,art is l ! writ+ ( ,hom]1 & ?is *iefly because x has little ( common nature 9 x4 ,we are n cle>ly in=m$ :at is meant by common nature 9 ?is passage4 ,hom] seems to describe a great deal ( :at is common3--cook]y1 = in/ance1 v c>efully 9 all its processes4#db ,i suppose ! passage 9 ! ,iliad :i*1 on ! :ole1 has excit$ mo/ admiration1 is t :i* describes a wife's sorr[ at p>t+ f h] husb&1 & a *ild's fright at its fa!r's helmet2#dc & ,i hope1 at lea/1 ! =m] feel+ may be consid]$ common nature4 ,b ! true greatness ( ,hom]'s /yle is1 d\btless1 held by our au?or to consi/ 9 8 imag9ations ( ?+s n only uncommon b impossible 7su* z spirits 9 braz5 arm\r1 or mon/]s ) heads ( m5 & bodies ( bea/s71 & 9 8 occasional del9eations ( ! human "* & =m 9 _! utmo/1 or h]oic1 /r5g? & beauty4 ,we ga!r !n on ! :ole1 t a pa9t] 9 ! ,great ,/yle mu/ be en?usia/ic1 or full ( emotion1 & mu/ pa9t ! human =m 9 its utmo/ /r5g? & beauty1 & p]haps c]ta9 impossible =ms besides1 liable by p]sons n 9 an equally en?usia/ic /ate ( m9d to be look$ ^u z 9 "s degree absurd4 ,?is ,i presume to be ,reynolds's mean+1 & to be all t he int5ds u to ga!r f 8 comp>ison ( ! ,great ,/yle ) ! writ+s ( ,hom]4 ,b if t comp>ison be a j "o 9 all respects1 surely two o!r coroll>ies ought to be drawn f x1 namely1--fir/1 t ^! ,h]oic or ,impossible images are to be m+l$ ) o!rs v unh]oic & v possible2 &1 secondly1 t 9 ! repres5tation ( ! ,h]oic or ,impossible =ms1 ! greate/ c>e mu/ be tak5 9 f9i%+ ! details1 s t a pa9t] mu/ n be satisfi$ ) pa9t+ well ! c\nt5ance & ! body ( 8 h]o1 b ought to sp5d ! greate/ "p ( 8 "t 7z ,hom] ! greate/ numb] ( v]ses7 9 elaborat+ ! sculptur$ patt]n on 8 %ield4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 proce$ ) our pap]4 ,"o may v safely recomm5d a little m en?usiasm to ! mod]n ,pa9t]s2 too mu* is c]ta9ly n ! vice ( ! pres5t age4 ,! ,italians seem to h be5 cont9ually decl9+ 9 ?is respect1 f ! "t ( ,mi*ael ,angelo to t ( ,c>lo ,m>atti1#dd & f !nce to ! v ba?os ( insipidity to :i* !y are n[ sunk2 s t !re is no ne$ ( rem>k+1 t :]e ,i m5tion$ ! ,italian pa9t]s 9 opposition to ! ,dut*1 ,i mean n ! mod]ns1 b ! heads ( ! old ,roman & ,bolognian s*ools2 nor did ,i mean to include1 9 my idea ( an ,italian pa9t]1 ! ,v5etian s*ool1 :i* may be said to be ! ,dut* "p ( ! ,italian g5ius4 ,i h only to add a ^w ( advice to ! ,pa9t]s1--t1 h[ev] excell5t !y may be 9 pa9t+ naturally1 !y w\ld n flatt] !mselves v mu* ^u x2 & to ! ,connoisseurs1 t :5 !y see a cat or a fiddle pa9t$ s f9ely1 t1 z ! phrase is1 x looks z if y c\ld take x up1 !y w\ld n = t reason imm$iately comp>e ! ,pa9t] to ,raffaelle & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,9 ?is passage !re are f\r po9ts *iefly to be rem>k$4 ,! fir/1 t 9 ! ye> #agei ! ,italian pa9t]s 71 9 our au?or's op9ion1 sunk 9 ! v ba?os ( insipidity4 ,! second1 t ! ,v5etian pa9t]s1 i4e4 ,titian1 ,t9toret1 & ,v]onese1 are1 9 our au?or's op9ion1 to be class$ ) ! ,dut*2 t is to say1 are pa9t]s 9 a /yle 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/4 ,?irdly1 t pa9t+ naturally is n a difficult ?+1 nor "o on :i* a pa9t] %\ld pride himself4 ,&1 f9ally1 t connoisseurs1 see+ a cat or a fiddle successfully pa9t$1 ought n !re=e imm$iately to comp>e ! pa9t] to ,raphael or ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,yet ,raphael pa9t$ fiddles v c>efully 9 ! =egr\nd ( 8 ,/4 ,cecilia1--s c>efully1 t !y q look z if !y might be tak5 up4 ,s c>efully1 t ,i nev] yet look$ at ! picture )\t wi%+ t somebody w\ld take !m up1 & out ( ! way4 ,& ,i am "u a v /rong p]suasion t ,raphael did n ?9k pa9t+ naturally an easy ?+4 ,x w be well to exam9e into ?is po9t a little2 & = ! pres5t1 ) ! read]'s p]mission1 we w pass ov] ! fir/ two /atem5ts 9 ?is passage 7t\*+ ! "* ( ,italian art 9 #agei1 & ( ,v5etian art 9 g5]al71 & imm$iately exam9e "s ( ! evid5ce exi/+ z to ! real dignity ( natural pa9t+--t is to say1 ( pa9t+ c>ri$ to ! po9t at :i* x rea*es a deceptive appe>ance ( reality4 #ce ,! full title ( ?is *apt] is ,( ! ,receiv$ ,op9ions t\*+ ! ',gr& ,/yle4' #cf ,i h put ?is s5t5ce 9 a p>5!sis1 because x is inconsi/5t ) ! re/ ( ! /atem5t1 & ) ! g5]al tea*+ ( ! pap]2 s9ce t :i* att5ds only to ! inv>iable _c c]ta9ly adopt e ornam5t t w w>m ! imag9ation4 ,rusk94 #cg ,/anza #f ( ,byron's ,prison] ( ,*illon1 quot$ ) a slight inaccuracy4 #ch ,messrs4 ,mallet & ,pictet1 be+ on ! lake1 9 front ( ! ,ca/le ( ,*illon1 on ,augu/ #f1 #aggd1 sunk a !rmomet] to ! dep? ( #cab feet4 444 --,,saussure1 ,voyages dans les ,alpes1 *ap4 ii1 ,sec4 #cc4 ,x appe>s f ! next p>agraph1 t ! !rmomet] 0 at ! bottom ( ! lake4 ,rusk91 alt]$4 #ci ,rusk9 lat] wrote3 ,x leaves out rhy?m1 :i* ,i n[ consid] a defect 9 said def9ition2 o!rwise good4 #dj ,take1 = in/ance1 ! beautiful /anza 9 ! ,affliction ( ,m>g>et3 ,i look = gho/s1 b none w =ce ,_! way to me4 ',t is falsely said ,t ev] !re 0 int]c\rse ,betwe5 ! liv+ & ! dead2 ,=1 surely1 !n1 ,i %\ld h sight ,( him ,i wait =1 day & night4 ,) love & long+ inf9ite4 ,?is we call ,poetry1 because x is inv5t$ or made by ! writ]1 ent]+ into ! m9d ( a suppos$ p]son4 ,next1 take an in/ance ( ! actual feel+ truly exp]i5c$ & simply express$ by a real p]son4 ,no?+ surpris$ me m ?an a woman ( ,arg5ti]e1 ^: cottage ,i w5t into to ask = milk1 z ,i came d[n f ! glaci] ( ,arg5ti]e1 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 #agfd4 ,an epidemic dys5t]y _h prevail$ 9 ! village1 &1 a few mon?s be=e1 _h tak5 away f h]1 h] fa!r1 h] husb&1 & h] bro!rs1 s t %e 0 left alone1 ) ?ree *ildr5 9 ! cradle4 ,h] face _h some?+ noble 9 x1 & its expression bore ! seal ( a calm & pr(\nd sorr[4 ,aft] hav+ giv5 me milk1 %e ask$ me :5ce ,i came1 & :at ,i came !re to d1 s e>ly 9 ! ye>4 ,:5 %e knew t ,i 0 ( ,g5eva1 %e said to me1 '%e c\ld n believe t all ,prote/ants 7 lo/ s\ls2 t !re 7 _m hone/ p among u1 & t ,god 0 too good & too great to condemn all )\t di/9ction4' ,!n1 aft] a mom5t ( reflection1 %e add$1 9 %ak+ h] head1 ',b t :i* is v /range is t ( s _m :o h gone away1 none h ev] return$4 ,i1' %e add$1 ) an expression ( grief1 ':o h s m\rn$ my husb& & my bro!rs1 :o h nev] ceas$ to ?9k ( !m1 :o e night conjure !m ) besee*+s to tell me :]e !y are1 & 9 :at /ate !y are6 ,ah1 surely1 if !y liv$ any:]e1 !y w\ld n leave me ?us6 ,b1 p]haps1' %e add$1 ',i am n wor?y ( ?is k9dness1 p]haps ! pure & innoc5t spirits ( ^! *ildr51' & %e look$ at ! cradle1 'may h _! pres5ce1 & ! joy :i* is d5i$ to me4'--,,saussure1 ,voyages dans les ,alpes1 *ap4 xxiv4 ,?is we d n call ,poetry1 m]ely because x is n inv5t$1 b ! true utt]ance ( a real p]son4 ,rusk94 #da ,! clos+ l9es ( ,wordswor?'s ,*ildless ,fa!r4 #db ,iliad1 #a4 #dfc ff41 #b4 #dbe ff42 ,odyssey1 #c4 #dee ff41 etc4 #dc ,iliad1 #f4 #dfh ff4 #dd #afbe-agac4 ,kn[n also z ,c>lo delle ,madonne4 ,,( ,,realization ,,volume ,,iii1 ,,*apt] #b ,9 ! outset ( ?is inquiry1 ! read] mu/ ?or\ghly und]/& t we are n n[ consid]+ :at is to be pa9t$1 b h[ f> x is to be pa9t$4 ,n :e!r ,raphael does "r 9 repres5t+ angels play+ ^u viol9s1 or :e!r ,v]onese does "r 9 all[+ cats & monkeys to jo9 ! company ( k+s3 b :e!r1 suppos+ ! subjects rightly *os51 !y ought on ! canvas to look l real angels ) real viol9s1 & sub/antial cats look+ at v]itable k+s2 or only l imag9>y angels ) s\ndless viol9s1 ideal cats1 & unsub/antial k+s4 ,n[1 f ! fir/ mom5t :5 pa9t+ began to be a subject ( lit]>y inquiry & g5]al criticism1 ,i _c rememb] any writ]1 n pr(ess$ly arti/ical1 :o has n1 m or less1 9 "o "p ( 8 book or ano!r1 c\nt5anc$ ! idea t ! great end ( art is to produce a deceptive resemblance ( reality4 ,x may be1 inde$1 t we %all f9d ! writ]s1 ?r\gh _m pages1 expla9+ pr9ciples ( ideal beauty1 & pr(ess+ great delight 9 ! evid5ces ( imag9ation4 ,b :5ev] a picture is to be def9itely describ$1--:5ev] ! writ] desires to convey to o!rs "s impression ( an extraord9>y excell5ce1 all praise is w\nd up ) "s su* /atem5ts z ^!3 ,x 0 s exquisitely pa9t$ t y expect$ ! figures to move & speak2 y approa*$ ! fl[]s to enjoy _! smell1 & /ret*$ y\r h& t[>ds ! fruit :i* _h fall5 f ! bran*es4 ,y %runk back le/ ! sword ( ! w>rior %\ld inde$ desc5d1 & turn$ away y\r head t y might n witness ! agonies ( ! expir+ m>tyr4 ,9 a l>ge numb] ( in/ances1 language su* z ?is w be f\nd to be m]ely a clumsy ef=t to convey to o!rs a s5se ( ! admiration1 ( :i* ! writ] does n und]/& ! real cause 9 himself4 ,a p]son is attract$ to a picture by ! beauty ( its col\r1 int]e/$ by ! livel9ess ( its /ory1 & t\*$ by c]ta9 c\nt5ances or details :i* rem9d him ( fri5ds :om he lov$1 or sc5es 9 :i* he delight$4 ,he naturally supposes t :at gives him s mu* pleasure mu/ be a notable example ( ! pa9t]'s skill2 b he is a%am$ to confess1 or p]haps does n "k1 t he is s mu* a *ild z to be fond ( bright col\rs & amus+ incid5ts2 & he is q unconsci\s ( ! associations :i* h s secret & inevitable a p[] ov] 8 he>t4 ,he ca/s ab\t = ! cause ( 8 delight1 & c discov] no o!r ?an t he ?\ght ! picture l reality4 ,9 ano!r1 p]haps1 a /ill l>g] numb] ( cases1 su* language w be f\nd to be t ( simple ignorance--! ignorance ( p]sons ^: position 9 life compels !m to speak ( art1 )\t hav+ any real enjoym5t ( x4 ,x is inexcusably requir$ f p ( ! _w1 t !y %\ld see m]it 9 ,claudes#de & ,titians2 & ! only m]it :i* _m p]sons c ei!r see or conceive 9 !m is1 t !y mu/ be l nature4 ,9 o!r cases1 ! deceptive p[] ( ! art is really felt to be a s\rce ( int]e/ & amusem5t4 ,?is is ! case ) a l>ge numb] ( ! collectors ( ,dut* pictures4 ,!y enjoy see+ :at is flat made to look r\nd1 exactly z a *ild enjoys a trick ( leg]dema93 !y rejoice 9 flies :i* ! spectator va9ly attempts to bru% away1#df & 9 dew :i* he endeav\rs to dry by putt+ ! picture 9 ! sun4 ,!y take x = ! greate/ complim5t to _! treasures t !y %\ld be mi/ak5 = w9d[s2 & ?9k ! p>t+ ( ,abraham & ,hag> adequately repres5t$ if ,hag> seems to be really cry+4#dg ,x is aga9/ critics & connoisseurs ( ?is latt] /amp 7( :om1 9 ! ye> #agei1 ! juries ( art 7 = ! mo/ "p compos$7 t ! essay ( ,reynolds1 :i* we h be5 exam9+1 0 ju/ly direct$4 ,b ,reynolds _h n suffici5tly consid]$ t nei!r ! m5 ( ?is class1 nor ( ! two o!r classes above describ$1 con/itute ! entire body ( ^? :o praise ,art = its realization2 & t ! hold+ ( ?is app>5tly %all[ & vulg> op9ion _c1 9 all cases1 be attribut$ to ! want ei!r ( p5etration1 s9c]ity1 or s5se4 ,! collectors ( ,g]>d ,d[s & ,hobbimas may be pass$ by ) a smile2 & ! affectations ( ,walpole & simplicities ( ,vas>i#dh dismiss$ ) contempt or ) compassion4 ,b v diff]5t m5 f ^! h held precisely ! same language2 &1 "o among/ ! re/1 ^: au?ority is absolutely1 & 9 all po9ts1 ov]:elm+4 ,!re 0 probably nev] a p]iod 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( art ov] ! m9ds ( m5 seem$ to dep5d less on its m]ely imitative p[]1 ?an ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,no pa9t+ or sculpture at t "t rea*$ m ?an a rude resemblance ( reality4 ,its despis$ p]spective1 imp]fect *i>oscuro1 & unre/ra9$ flights ( fanta/ic imag9ation1 sep>at$ ! arti/'s "w f nature by an int]val :i* !re 0 no attempt to disguise1 & little to dim9i%4 ,& yet1 at ?is v p]iod1 ! greate/ poet ( t1 or p]haps ( any o!r age1 & ! atta*$ fri5d ( its greate/ pa9t]1#di :o mu/ ov] & ov] aga9 h held full & free conv]sation ) him respect+ ! objects ( 8 art1 speaks 9 ! foll[+ t]ms ( pa9t+1 suppos$ to be c>ri$ to its highe/ p]fection3 ,qual di p5nel fu mae/ro1 e di /ile ,*e ritraesse l'ombre1 e i tratti1 *i' ivi ,mir> f>i5o uno +egno sottile8 ,morti li morti1 e i vivi p>ean vivi3 ,non vide me' di me1 *i vide il v]o1 ,quant' io calcai1 f9 *e *9ato givi4 ,,dante1 ,purgatorio1 canto xii4 #a4 #fd4 ,:at ma/] ( ! p5cil1 or ! /yle1 ,_h trac$ ! %ades & l9es t might h made ,! subtle/ workman wond]8 ,dead1 ! dead1 ,! liv+ seem$ alive2 ) cle>] view ,8 eye beheld n1 :o beheld ! tru?1 ,?an m9e :at ,i did tread on1 :ile ,i w5t ,l[ b5d+4 --,,c>y4 ,dante has "h cle>ly no o!r idea ( ! highe/ art ?an t x %\ld br+ back1 z 9 a mirror or vision1 ! aspect ( ?+s pass$ or abs5t4 ,! sc5es ( :i* he speaks are1 on ! pavem5t1 = ev] repres5t$ by angelic p[]1 s t ! s\ls :i* trav]se ?is circle ( ! rock may see !m1 z if ! ye>s ( ! _w _h be5 roll$ back1 & !y aga9 /ood beside ! actors 9 ! mom5t ( action4 ,nor d ,i ?9k t ,dante's au?ority is absolutely necess>y to compel u to admit t su* art z ?is might1 inde$1 be ! highe/ possible4 ,:atev] delight we may h be5 9 ! habit ( tak+ 9 pictures1 if x 7 b truly (f]$ to u1 to remove at our w ! canvas f ! frame1 & 9 lieu ( x to behold1 fix$ = ev]1 ! image ( "s ( ^? mighty sc5es :i* x has be5 our way to make m]e !mes = ! arti/'s fancy2 if1 = in/ance1 we c\ld aga9 behold ! ,magdal5e receiv+ h] p>don at ,*ri/'s feet1 or ! disciples sitt+ ) ,him at ! table ( ,emmaus2 & ?is n feebly nor fancifully1 b z if "s silv] mirror t _h lean$ aga9/ ! wall ( ! *amb]1 _h be5 miracul\sly comm&$ to reta9 = ev] ! col\rs t _h fla%$ ^u x = an in/ant1--w\ld we n "p ) our picture--,titian's or ,v]onese's ?\gh x might be8 ,yes1 ! read] answ]s1 9 ! in/ance ( su* sc5es z ^!1 b n if ! sc5e repres5t$ 7 un9t]e/+4 ,n1 inde$1 if x 7 utt]ly vulg> or pa9ful2 b we are n yet c]ta9 t ! art :i* repres5ts :at is vulg> or pa9ful is itself ( mu* value2 & ) respect to ! art ^: aim is beauty1 ev5 ( an inf]ior ord]1 x seems t ,dante's idea ( its p]fection has /ill mu* evid5ce 9 its fav\r4 ,= among p]sons ( native good s5se1 & c\rage en\gh to speak _! m9ds1 we %all (t5 f9d a consid]able degree ( d\bt z to ! use ( art1 9 consequ5ce ( _! habitual comp>ison ( x ) reality4 ,:at is ! use1 to me1 ( ! pa9t$ l&scape8 !y w ask3 ,i see m beautiful & p]fect l&scapes e day ( my life 9 my =5oon walk4 ,:at is ! use1 to me1 ( ! pa9t$ effigy ( h]o or beauty8 ,i c see a /amp ( high] h]oism1 & light ( pur] beauty1 on ! faces r\nd me1 utt]ly inexpressible by ! highe/ human skill4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t to p]sons ( ?is temp] ! only valuable picture w\ld1 inde$1 be mirrors1 reflect+ p]man5tly ! images ( ! ?+s 9 :i* !y took delight1 & ( ! faces t !y lov$4 ,nay1 b ! read] int]rupts 7if he is ( ! ,ideali/ s*ool71 ,i d5y t m beautiful ?+s are to be se5 9 nature ?an 9 art2 on ! contr>y1 ev]y?+ 9 nature is faulty1 & art repres5ts nature z p]fect$4 ,be x s4 ,mu/1 !re=e1 ?is p]fect$ nature be imp]fectly repres5t$8 ,is x absolutely requir$ ( ! pa9t]1 :o has conceiv$ p]fection1 t he %\ld s pa9t x z to look only l a picture8 ,or is n ,dante's view ( ! matt] "r ev5 "h1 & w\ld x n be well t ! p]fect conception ( ,pallas %\ld be s giv5 z to look l ,pallas h]self1 r ?an m]ely l ! picture ( ,pallas8#ej ,x is n easy = u to answ] ?is "q rightly1 ow+ to ! difficulty ( imag9+ any art :i* %\ld rea* ! p]fection suppos$4 ,our actual p[]s ( imitation are s feeble t :]ev] deception is attempt$1 a subject ( a comp>atively l[ or conf9$ ord] mu/ be *os54 ,i d n ent] at pres5t into ! inquiry h[ f> ! p[]s ( imitation ext5d2 b assur$ly up to ! pres5t p]iod !y h be5 s limit$ t x is h>dly possible = u to conceive a deceptive art embrac+ a high range ( subject4 ,b let ! read] make ! ef=t1 & consid] s]i\sly :at he w\ld give at any mom5t to h ! p[] ( arre/+ ! faire/ sc5es1 ^? :i* s (t5 rise be=e him only to vani%2 to /ay ! cl\d 9 its fad+1 ! leaf 9 its trembl+1 & ! %ad[s 9 _! *ang+2 to bid ! fitful foam be fix$ ^u ! riv]1 & ! ripples be ev]la/+ ^u ! lake2 & !n to be> away ) him no d>k5$ or feeble sun-/a9 7?\gh ev5 t is beautiful71 b a c\nt]feit :i* %\ld seem no c\nt]feit-! true & p]fect image ( life inde$4 ,or r 7= ! full maje/y ( su* a p[] is n ?us suffici5tly express$7 let him consid] t x w\ld be 9 effect no?+ else ?an a capacity ( transport+ himself at any mom5t into any sc5e--a gift z great z c be possess$ by a disembodi$ _s3 & suppose1 also1 ?is necromancy embrac+ n only ! pres5t b ! pa/1 & enabl+ u seem+ly to ent] into ! v bodily pres5ce ( m5 long s9ce ga!r$ to ! du/2 to behold !m 9 act z !y liv$1 b--) great] privilege ?an ev] 0 grant$ to ! companions ( ^? transi5t acts ( life--to see !m fa/5$ at our w 9 ! ge/ure & expression ( an in/ant1 & /ay$1 on ! eve ( "s great de$1 9 immortality ( burn+ purpose4 ,conceive1 s f> z x is possible1 su* p[] z ?is1 & !n say :e!r ! art :i* conf]r$ x is to be spok5 lightly (1 or :e!r we %\ld n r rev]5ce1 z half div9e1 a gift :i* w\ld g s f> z to raise u into ! rank1 & inve/ u ) ! felicities1 ( angels8 ,yet su* w\ld imitative art be 9 its p]fection4 ,n by any means an easy ?+1 z ,reynolds supposes x4 ,f> f be+ easy1 x is s utt]ly beyond all human p[] t we h difficulty ev5 9 conceiv+ its nature or results--! be/ art we z yet possess comes s f> %ort ( x4 ,b we mu/ n ra%ly come to ! conclusion t su* art w\ld1 inde$1 be ! highe/ possible4 ,!re is mu* to be consid]$ h]eaft] on ! o!r side2 ! only conclusion we are z yet w>rant$ 9 =m+ is1 t ,reynolds _h no "r to speak lightly or contemptu\sly ( imitative art2 t 9 fact1 :5 he did s1 he _h n conceiv$ its entire nature1 b 0 ?9k+ ( "s vulg> conditions ( x1 :i* 7 ! only ones kn[n to him1 & t1 !re=e1 8 :ole endeav\r to expla9 ! diff]5ce betwe5 great & mean art has be5 disappo9t$2 t he has involv$ himself 9 a cr[d ( !ories1 ^: issue he _h n =ese51 & committ$ himself to conclusions :i*1 he nev] int5d$4 ,!re is an in/9ctive consci\sness 9 8 own m9d ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 high & l[ art2 b he is utt]ly incapable ( expla9+ x1 & e ef=t :i* he makes to d s involves him 9 unexpect$ fallacy & absurdity4 ,x is n true t ,poetry does n conc]n h]self ) m9ute details4 ,x is n true t high art seeks only ! ,inv>iable4 ,x is n true t imitative art is an easy ?+4 ,x is n true t ! fai?ful r5d]+ ( nature is an employm5t 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is likely to succe$ be/4 ,all ^! successive ass]tions are utt]ly false & unt5able1 :ile ! pla9 tru?1 a tru? ly+ at ! v door1 has all ! :ile escap$ him1--t :i* 0 incid5tally /at$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1--namely1 t ! diff]5ce betwe5 great & mean art lies1 n 9 def9able me?ods ( h&l+1 or /yles ( repres5tation1 or *oices ( subjects1 b :olly 9 ! nobl5ess ( ! end to :i* ! ef=t ( ! pa9t] is address$4 ,we _c say t a pa9t] is great because he pa9ts boldly1 or pa9ts delicately2 because he g5]alizes or p>ticul>izes2 because he loves detail1 or because he disda9s x4 ,he is great if1 by any ( ^! means1 he has laid op5 noble tru?s1 or ar\s$ noble emotions4 ,x does n matt] :e!r he pa9t ! petal ( a rose1 or ! *asms ( a precipice1 s t ,love & ,admiration att5d him z he lab\rs1 & wait = ev] ^u 8 "w4 ,x does n matt] :e!r he toil = mon?s ^u a few in*es ( 8 canvas1 or cov] a palace front ) col\r 9 a day1 s only t x be ) a solemn purpose t he has fill$ 8 he>t ) pati5ce1 or urg$ 8 h& to ha/e4 ,& x does n matt] :e!r he seek = 8 subjects among peasants or nobles1 among ! h]oic or ! simple1 9 c\rts or 9 fields1 s only t he behold all ?+s ) a ?ir/ = beauty1 & a hatr$ ( meanness & vice4 ,!re are1 inde$1 c]ta9 me?ods ( repres5tation :i* are usually adopt$ by ! mo/ active m9ds1 & c]ta9 *>act]s ( subject usually delight$ 9 by ! noble/ he>ts2 b x is q possible1 q easy1 to adopt ! mann] ( pa9t+ )\t %>+ ! activity ( m9d1 & to imitate ! *oice ( subject )\t possess+ ! nobility ( _s2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 x is altoge!r impossible to =etell on :at /range objects ! /r5g? ( a great man w sometimes be conc5trat$1 or by :at /range means he w sometimes express himself4 ,s t true criticism ( art nev] c consi/ 9 ! m]e application ( rules2 x c be j only :5 x is f\nd$ on quick sympa?y ) ! innum]able in/9cts & *angeful ef=ts ( human nature1 *a/5$ & guid$ by un*ang+ love ( all ?+s t ,god has creat$ to be beautiful1 & pron\nc$ to be good4 #de ,claude ,gelee #afjj-hb1 usually call$ ,claude ,lorra91 a ,fr5* l&scape pa9t] & et*]4 #df ,vas>i1 9 8 ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s1 tells h[ ,giotto1 :5 a /ud5t "u ,cimabue1 once pa9t$ a fly on ! nose ( a figure on :i* ! ma/] 0 work+1 ! fly be+ s reali/ic t ,cimabue on return+ to ! pa9t+ attempt$ to bru% x away4 #dg ,gu]c9o's ,hag> 9 ! ,br]a gall]y 9 ,milan4 #dh ,g]>d ,d[ #afac-ge1 a ,dut* g5re pa9t]2 ,hobbima #afch-agji1 a ,dut* l&scape pa9t]2 ,walpole #agag-ig1 a fam\s ,engli% litt]ateur2 ,vas>i #aeaa-gd1 an ,italian pa9t]1 n[ consid]$ full ( mann]isms & )\t orig9ality1 ma9ly fam\s z au?or ( ,! ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s4 #di ,giotto4 #ej ,purgatorio1 #ab4 #ca4 ,,( ,,! ,,novelty ,,( ,,l&scape ,,volume ,,iii1 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,hav+ n[ obta9$1 ,i tru/1 cle> ideas1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 ( :at is g5]ally "r & wrong 9 all art1 bo? 9 conception & 9 workman%ip1 we h to apply ^! laws ( "r to ! p>ticul> bran* ( art :i* is ! subject ( our pres5t inquiry1 namely1 l&scape-pa9t+4 ,respect+ :i*1 aft] ! v>i\s m$itations into :i* we h be5 l$ on ! high duties & ideals ( art1 x may n improbably occur to u fir/ to ask1--:e!r x be wor? inquir+ ab\t at all4 ,t "q1 p]haps ! read] ?9ks1 %\ld h be5 ask$ & answ]$ be=e ,i _h writt51 or he read1 two volumes & a half ab\t x4 ,s ,i _h answ]$ x1 9 my own m9d2 b x seems "t n[ to give ! gr\nds = ?is answ]4 ,if1 inde$1 ! read] has nev] suspect$ t l&scape-pa9t+ 0 any?+ b good1 "r1 & heal?y "w1 ,i %\ld be sorry to put any d\bt ( its be+ s into 8 m9d2 b if1 z seems to me m likely1 he1 liv+ 9 ?is busy & p]haps some:at calamit\s age1 has "s suspicion t l&scape-pa9t+ is b an idle & empty bus9ess1 n wor? all our long talk ab\t x1 !n1 p]haps1 he w be pleas$ to h su* suspicion done away1 be=e tr\bl+ himself f>!r ) ^! disquisitions4 ,i %\ld r be glad1 ?an o!rwise1 t he _h =m$ "s suspicion on ?is matt]4 ,if he has at all admitt$ ! tru? ( any?+ hi!rto said respect+ great art1 & its *oices ( subject1 x seems to me he ought1 by ?is "t1 to be que/ion+ ) himself :e!r road-side we$s1 old cottages1 brok5 /ones1 & su* o!r mat]ials1 be wor?y matt]s = grave m5 to busy !mselves 9 ! imitation (4 ,& ,i %\ld l him to probe ?is d\bt to ! deep ( x1 & br+ all 8 misgiv+s out to ! broad light1 t we may see h[ we are to deal ) !m1 or asc]ta9 if inde$ !y are too well f\nd$ to be dealt )4 ,& to ?is end ,i w\ld ask him n[ to imag9e himself ent]+1 = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life1 ! room ( ! ,old ,wat]-,col\r ,society3#ea & to suppose t he has ent]$ x1 n = ! sake ( a quiet exam9ation ( ! pa9t+s "o by "o1 b 9 ord] to seize su* ideas z x may g5]ally sugge/ respect+ ! /ate & mean+ ( mod]n1 z comp>$ ) eld]1 art4 ,i suppose him1 ( c\rse1 t he may be capable ( su* a comp>ison1 to be 9 "s degree famili> ) ! diff]5t =ms 9 :i* art has develop$ itself )9 ! p]iods hi/orically kn[n to u2 b nev]1 till t mom5t1 to h se5 any completely mod]n "w4 ,s prep>$1 & s unprep>$1 he w\ld1 z 8 ideas began to arrange !mselves1 be fir/ /ruck by ! numb] ( pa9t+s repres5t+ blue m\nta9s1 cle> lakes1 & ru9$ ca/les or ca!drals1 & he w\ld say to himself3 ,!re is some?+ /range 9 ! m9d ( ^! mod]n p6 ,nobody ev] c>$ ab\t blue m\nta9s be=e1 or tri$ to pa9t ! brok5 /ones ( old walls4 ,& ! m he consid]$ ! subject1 ! m he w\ld feel ! peculi>ity2 &1 z he ?\ght ov] ! art ( ,greeks & ,romans1 he w\ld /ill repeat1 ) increas+ c]ta9ty ( conviction3 ,m\nta9s6 ,i rememb] none4 ,! ,greeks did n seem1 z arti/s1 to "k t su* ?+s 7 9 ! _w4 ,!y c>v$1 or v>i\sly repres5t$1 m51 & horses1 & bea/s1 & birds1 & all k9ds ( liv+ creatures1--yes1 ev5 d[n to cuttle-fi%2 & trees1 9 a sort ( way2 b n s mu* z ! outl9e ( a m\nta92 & z = lakes1 !y m]ely %[$ !y knew ! diff]5ce betwe5 salt & fre% wat] by ! fi% !y put into ea*4 ,!n he w\ld pass on to m$iaeval art2 & /ill he w\ld be oblig$ to repeat3 ,m\nta9s6 ,i rememb] none4 ,"s c>eless & jagg$ arrangem5ts ( blue spires or spikes on ! horizon1 &1 "h & !re1 an attempt at repres5t+ an ov]hang+ rock ) a hole ?r\gh x2 b m]ely 9 ord] to divide ! light beh9d "s human figure4 ,lakes6 ,no1 no?+ ( ! k9d1--only blue bays ( sea put 9 to fill up ! backgr\nd :5 ! pa9t] c\ld n ?9k ( any?+ else4 ,brok5-d[n build+s6 ,no2 = ! mo/ "p v complete & well-appo9t$ build+s1 if any2 & nev] build+s at all1 b to give place or explanation to "s circum/ance ( human conduct4 ,& !n he w\ld look up aga9 to ! mod]n pictures1 obs]v+1 ) an increas+ a/oni%m5t1 t "h ! human int]e/ _h1 9 _m cases1 altoge!r disappe>$4 ,t m\nta9s1 in/ead ( be+ us$ only z a blue gr\nd = ! relief ( ! heads ( sa9ts1 7 !mselves ! exclusive subjects ( rev]5t contemplation2 t _! rav9es1 & peaks1 & =e/s1 7 all pa9t$ ) an appe>ance ( z mu* en?usiasm z _h =m]ly be5 devot$ to ! dimple ( beauty1 or ! fr[ns ( asceticism2 & t all ! liv+ int]e/ :i* 0 /ill suppos$ necess>y to ! sc5e1 might be suppli$ by a travell] 9 a sl\*$ hat1 a begg> 9 a sc>let cloak1 or1 9 default ( ^!1 ev5 by a h]on or a wild duck4 ,& if he c\ld entirely dive/ himself ( 8 own mod]n habits ( ?\ght1 & reg>d ! subjects 9 "q ) ! feel+s ( a knight or monk ( ! ,middle ,ages1 x might be a "q :e!r ^? feel+s w\ld n rapidly v]ge t[>ds contempt4 ,:at6 he might p]haps mutt] to himself1 "h are human be+s sp5d+ ! :ole ( _! lives 9 mak+ pictures ( bits ( /one & runlets ( wat]1 )]$ /icks & fly+ fogs1 & actually n a picture ( ! gods or ! h]oes6 none ( ! sa9ts or ! m>tyrs6 none ( ! angels & demons6 none ( c\ncils or battles1 or any o!r s+le ?+ wor? ! ?\ght ( a man6 ,trees & cl\ds inde$6 z if ,i %\ld n see z _m trees z ,i c>$ to see1 & m1 9 ! fir/ half ( my day's j\rney to-morr[1 or z if x matt]$ to any man :e!r ! sky 7 cle> or cl\dy1 s long z 8 arm\r did n get too hot 9 ! sun6 ,!re c be no "q t ?is w\ld h be5 some:at ! tone ( ?\ght ) :i* ei!r a ,lac$aemonian1 a soldi] ( ,rome 9 h] /r5g?1 or a knight ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 w\ld h be5 apt to reg>d ^! p>ticul> =ms ( our pres5t art4 ,nor c !re be any "q t1 9 _m respects1 _! judgm5t w\ld h be5 j4 ,x is true t ! indignation ( ! ,sp>tan or ,roman w\ld h be5 equally excit$ aga9/ any appe>ance ( luxuri\s indu/ry2 b ! m$iaeval knight w\ld1 to ! full1 h admitt$ ! nobl5ess ( art2 only he w\ld h _h x employ$ 9 decorat+ 8 *ur* or 8 pray]-book1 n 9 imitat+ moors & cl\ds4 ,& ! feel+s ( all ! ?ree w\ld h agre$ 9 ?is1--t _! ma9 gr\nd ( (f5ce mu/ h be5 ! want ( s]i\sness & purpose 9 :at !y saw4 ,!y w\ld all h admitt$ ! nobl5ess ( :atev] conduc$ to ! hon\r ( ! gods1 or ! p[] ( ! nation2 b !y w\ld n h und]/ood h[ ! skill ( human life c\ld be wisely sp5t 9 t :i* did no hon\r ei!r to ,jupit] or to ! ,virg92 & :i* 9 no wise t5d$1 app>5tly1 ei!r to ! accumulation ( weal?1 ! excitem5t ( patriotism1 or ! advancem5t ( morality4 ,& exactly s f> =? _! judgm5t w\ld be j1 z ! l&scape-pa9t+ c\ld inde$ be %[n1 = o!rs z well z = !m1 to be art ( ?is nugatory k9d2 & s f> =? unju/1 z t pa9t+ c\ld be %[n to dep5d ^u1 or cultivate1 c]ta9 s5sibilities :i* nei!r ! ,greek nor m$iaeval knight possess$1 & :i* h result$ f "s extraord9>y *ange 9 human nature s9ce _! "t4 ,we h no "r to assume1 )\t v accurate exam9ation ( x1 t ?is *ange has be5 an ennobl+ "o4 ,! simple fact1 t we are1 9 "s /range way1 diff]5t f all ! great races t h exi/$ be=e u1 _c at once be receiv$ z ! pro( ( our own greatness2 nor c x be grant$1 )\t any "q1 t we h a legitimate subject ( complac5cy 9 be+ "u ! influ5ce ( feel+s1 ) :i* nei!r ,miltiades nor ! ,black ,pr9ce1 nei!r ,hom] nor ,dante1 nei!r ,socrates nor ,/4 ,francis1 c\ld = an in/ant h sympa?iz$4 ,:e!r1 h[ev]1 ?is fact be "o to excite our pride or n1 x is assur$ly "o to excite our deepe/ int]e/4 ,! fact itself is c]ta94 ,= ne>ly six ?\s& ye>s ! en]gies ( man h pursu$ c]ta9 beat5 pa?s1 manife/+ "s con/ancy ( feel+ ?r\gh\t all t p]iod1 & involv+ "s fell[%ip at he>t1 among ! v>i\s nations :o by turns succe$$ or surpass$ ea* o!r 9 ! sev]al aims ( art or policy4 ,s t1 = ^! ?\s&s ( ye>s1 ! :ole human race might be to "s ext5t describ$ 9 g5]al t]ms4 ,man 0 a creature sep>at$ f all o!rs by 8 in/9ctive s5se ( an ,exi/5ce sup]ior to 8 own1 inv>iably manife/+ ?is s5se ( ! be+ ( a ,god m /rongly 9 proportion to 8 own p]fectness ( m9d & body2 & mak+ enorm\s & self-d5y+ ef=ts1 9 ord] to obta9 "s p]suasion ( ! imm$iate pres5ce or approval ( ! ,div9ity4 ,s t1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ ?+s he did 7 done z 9 ! pres5ce1 or = ! hon\r1 ( 8 gods2 &1 :e!r 9 /atues1 to help him to imag9e !m1 or temples rais$ to _! hon\r1 or acts ( self-sacrifice done 9 ! hope ( _! love1 he br\ght :atev] 0 be/ & skilfulle/ 9 him into _! s]vice1 & liv$ 9 a p]petual subjection to _! unse5 p[]4 ,also1 he 0 always anxi\s to "k some?+ def9ite ab\t !m2 & 8 *ief books1 songs1 & pictures 7 fill$ ) leg5ds ab\t !m1 or specially devot$ to illu/ration ( _! lives & nature4 ,next to ^! gods1 he 0 always anxi\s to "k some?+ ab\t 8 human ance/ors2 fond ( exalt+ ! memory1 & tell+ or pa9t+ ! hi/ory ( old rul]s & b5efactors2 yet full ( an en?usia/ic confid5ce 9 himself1 z hav+ 9 _m ways advanc$ beyond ! be/ ef=ts ( pa/ "t2 & eag] to record 8 own do+s = future fame4 ,he 0 a creature em95tly w>like1 plac+ 8 pr9cipal pride 9 dom9ion2 em95tly beautiful1 & hav+ great delight 9 8 own beauty2 sett+ =? ?is beauty by e species ( inv5tion 9 dress1 & r5d]+ 8 arms & acc\trem5ts sup]bly decorative ( 8 =m4 ,he took1 h[ev]1 v little int]e/ 9 any?+ b :at belong$ to humanity2 c>+ 9 no wise = ! ext]nal _w1 except z x influ5c$ 8 own de/9y2 hon\r+ ! lightn+ because x c\ld /rike him1 ! sea because x c\ld dr[n him1 ! f\nta9s because !y gave him dr9k1 & ! grass because x yield$ him se$2 b utt]ly incapable ( feel+ any special happ9ess 9 ! love ( su* ?+s1 or any e>ne/ emotion ab\t !m1 consid]$ z sep>ate f man2 !re=e giv+ no "t to ! /udy ( !m2--kn[+ little ( h]bs1 except only :i* 7 hurtful & :i* heal+2 ( /ones1 only :i* w\ld glitt] brighte/ 9 a cr[n1 or la/ ! longe/ 9 a wall3 ( ! wild bea/s1 :i* 7 be/ = food1 & :i* ! /\te/ qu>ry = ! hunt]2--?us sp5d+ only on ! l[] creatures & inanimate ?+s 8 wa/e en]gy1 8 dulle/ ?\ghts1 8 mo/ languid emotions1 & res]v+ all 8 acut] intellect = rese>*es into 8 own nature & t ( ! gods2 all 8 /r5g? ( w = ! acquirem5t ( political or moral p[]2 all 8 s5se ( beauty = ?+s imm$iately connect$ ) 8 own p]son & life2 & all 8 deep affections = dome/ic or div9e companion%ip4 ,su*1 9 broad light & brief t]ms1 0 man = five ?\s& ye>s4 ,su* he is no long]4 ,let u consid] :at he is n[1 comp>+ ! descriptions clause by clause4 ,i4 ,he 0 inv>iably s5sible ( ! exi/5ce ( gods1 & w5t ab\t all 8 speculations or works hold+ ?is z an ackn[l$g$ fact1 mak+ 8 be/ ef=ts 9 _! s]vice4 ,n[ he is capable ( go+ ?r\gh life ) h>dly any positive idea on ?is subject1--d\bt+1 fe>+1 suspect+1 analyz+1--do+ ev]y?+1 9 fact1 b believ+2 h>dly ev] gett+ q up to t po9t :i* hi!rto 0 wont to be ! />t+-po9t = all g5]ations4 ,& human "w has accord+ly h>dly any ref]5ce to spiritual be+s1 b is done ei!r f a patriotic or p]sonal int]e/1--ei!r to b5efit mank9d1 or rea* "s selfi% end1 n 7,i speak ( human "w 9 ! broad s5se7 to please ! gods4 ,,ii4 ,he 0 a beautiful creature1 sett+ =? ?is beauty by all means 9 8 p[]1 & dep5d+ ^u x = mu* ( 8 au?ority ov] 8 fell[s4 ,s t ! ruddy *eek ( ,david1 & ! ivory sk9 ( ,atrides1 & ! t[]+ pres5ce ( ,saul1 & ! blue eyes ( ,coeur de ,lion1 7 among *ief reasons :y !y %\ld be k+s2 & x 0 "o ( ! aims ( all education1 & ( all dress1 to make ! pres5ce ( ! human =m /ately & lovely4 ,n[ x has become ! task ( grave philosophy p>tly to depreciate or conceal ?is bodily beauty2 & ev5 by ^? :o e/eem x 9 _! he>ts1 x is n made "o ( ! great ends ( education2 man has become1 ^u ! :ole1 an ugly animal1 & is n a%am$ ( 8 ugl9ess4 ,,iii4 ,he 0 em95tly w>like4 ,he is n[ gradually becom+ m & m a%am$ ( all ! arts & aims ( battle4 ,s t ! desire ( dom9ion1 :i* 0 once frankly confess$ or boa/$ ( z a h]oic passion1 is n[ /]nly reprobat$ or cunn+ly disclaim$4 ,,iv4 ,he us$ to take no int]e/ 9 any?+ b :at imm$iately conc]n$ himself4 ,n[1 he has deep int]e/ 9 ! ab/ract nature ( ?+s1 inquires z eag]ly into ! laws :i* regulate ! economy ( ! mat]ial _w1 z into ^? ( 8 own be+1 & manife/s a passionate admiration ( inanimate objects1 closely resembl+1 9 its elevation & t5d]ness1 ! affection :i* he be>s to ^? liv+ s\ls ) :i* he is br\ght into ! ne>e/ fell[%ip4 ,x is ?is la/ *ange only :i* is to be ! subject ( our pres5t inquiry2 b x _c be d\bt$ t x is closely connect$ ) all ! o!rs1 & t we c only ?or\ghly und]/& its nature by consid]+ il 9 ?is connection4 ,=1 reg>d$ by itself1 we might p]haps1 too ra%ly assume x to be a natural consequ5ce ( ! progress ( ! race4 ,!re appe>s to be a dim9ution ( selfi%ness 9 x1 & a m ext5d$ & he>tfelt desire ( und]/&+ ! mann] ( ,god's work+2 & ?is ! m1 because "o ( ! p]man5t *>act]s ( ?is *ange is a great] accuracy 9 ! /atem5t ( ext]nal facts4 ,:5 ! eyes ( m5 7 fix$ fir/ ^u !mselves1 & ^u nature solely & second>ily z be>+ ^u _! int]e/s1 x 0 ( less consequ5ce to !m :at ! ultimate laws ( nature 71 ?an :at _! imm$iate effects 7 ^u human be+s4 ,h5ce !y c\ld re/ satisfi$ ) ph5om5a in/ead ( pr9ciples1 & accept$ )\t scrut9y e fable :i* seem$ suffici5tly or gracefully to acc\nt = ^? ph5om5a4 ,b s f> z ! eyes ( m5 are n[ )drawn f !mselves1 & turn$ ^u ! inanimate ?+s ab\t !m1 ! results cease to be ( importance1 & ! laws become ess5tial4 ,9 ^! respects1 x might easily appe> to u t ?is *ange 0 assur$ly "o ( /eady & natural advance4 ,b :5 we contemplate ! o!rs above not$1 ( :i* x is cle>ly "o ( ! bran*es or consequ5ces1 we may suspect ourselves ( ov]-ra%ness 9 our self-congratulation1 & admit ! necessity ( a scrupul\s analysis bo? ( ! feel+ itself & ( its t5d5cies4 ,( c\rse a complete analysis1 or any?+ l x1 w\ld involve a treatise on ! :ole hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,i %all m]ely endeav\r to note "s ( ! lead+ & m int]e/+ circum/ances be>+ on ! subject1 & to %[ suffici5t practical gr\nd = ! conclusion1 t l&scape-pa9t+ is inde$ a noble & useful art1 ?\gh "o n long kn[n by man4 ,i %all !re=e exam9e1 z be/ ,i c1 ! effect ( l&scape1 #a/1 on ! ,classical m9d2 #b;dly1 on ! ,m$iaeval m9d2 & la/ly1 on ! ,mod]n m9d4 ,b !re is "o po9t ( "s int]e/ respect+ ! effect ( x on any m9d1 :i* mu/ be settl$ fir/2 & ?is ,i w endeav\r to d 9 ! next *apt]4 #ea ,! ,society ( ,pa9t]s 9 ,wat]-,col\rs1 (t5 ref]r$ to z ! ,old ,wat]-,col\r ,society4 ,rusk9 0 elect$ an honor>y memb] 9 #ahgc4 ,,( ,,! ,,pa!tic ,,fallacy ,,volume ,,iii1 ,,*apt] #ab ,n[1 !re=e1 putt+ ^! tiresome & absurd words#eb q out ( our way1 we may g on at our ease to exam9e ! po9t 9 "q1--namely1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ord9>y1 prop]1 & true appe>ances ( ?+s to u2 & ! extraord9>y1 or false appe>ances1 :5 we are "u ! influ5ce ( emotion1 or contemplative fancy2 false appe>ances1 ,i say1 z be+ entirely unconnect$ ) any real p[] or "* 9 ! object1 & only imput$ to x by u4 ,= in/ance-- ,! sp5d?rift crocus1 bur/+ ?r\gh ! m\ld ,nak$ & %iv]+1 ) 8 cup ( gold4#ec ,?is is v beautiful1 & yet v untrue4 ,! crocus is n a sp5d?rift1 b a h>dy plant2 its yell[ is n gold1 b saffron4 ,h[ is x t we enjoy s mu* ! hav+ x put into our heads t x is any?+ else ?an a pla9 crocus8 ,x is an important "q4 ,=1 ?r\gh\t our pa/ reason+s ab\t art1 we h always f\nd t no?+ c\ld be good or useful1 or ultimately pleasurable1 :i* 0 untrue4 ,b "h is some?+ pleasurable 9 writt5 poetry :i* is nev]!less untrue4 ,& :at is m1 if we ?9k ov] our fav\rite poetry1 we %all f9d x full ( ?is k9d ( fallacy1 & t we l x all ! m = be+ s4 ,x w appe> also1 on consid]ation ( ! matt]1 t ?is fallacy is ( two pr9cipal k9ds4 ,ei!r1 z 9 ?is case ( ! crocus1 x is ! fallacy ( wilful fancy1 :i* involves no real expectation t x w be believ$2 or else x is a fallacy caus$ by an excit$ /ate ( ! feel+s1 mak+ u1 = ! "t1 m or less irrational4 ,( ! *eat+ ( ! fancy we %all h to speak pres5tly2 b1 9 ?is *apt]1 ,i want to exam9e ! nature ( ! o!r error1 t :i* ! m9d admits :5 affect$ /rongly by emotion4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 9 ,alton ,locke1-- ,!y r[$ h] 9 across ! roll+ foam-- ,! cruel1 crawl+ foam4#ed ,! foam is n cruel1 nei!r does x crawl4 ,! /ate ( m9d :i* attributes to x ^! *>act]s ( a liv+ creature is "o 9 :i* ! reason is unh+$ by grief4 ,all viol5t feel+s h ! same effect4 ,!y produce 9 u a fals5ess 9 all our impressions ( ext]nal ?+s1 :i* ,i w\ld g5]ally *>act]ize z ! pa!tic fallacy4 ,n[ we are 9 ! habit ( consid]+ ?is fallacy z em95tly a "* ( poetical description1 & ! temp] ( m9d 9 :i* we all[ x1 z "o em95tly poetical1 because passionate4 ,b ,i believe1 if we look well into ! matt]1 t we %all f9d ! greate/ poets d n (t5 admit ?is k9d ( fals5ess1--t x is only ! second ord] ( poets :o mu* delight 9 x4#ee ,?us1 :5 ,dante describes ! spirits fall+ f ! bank ( ,a*]on z dead leaves flutt] f a b\gh1#ef he gives ! mo/ p]fect image possible ( _! utt] lightness1 feebl5ess1 passiv5ess1 & scatt]+ agony ( despair1 )\t1 h[ev]1 = an in/ant los+ 8 own cle> p]ception t ^! are s\ls1 & ^? are leaves2 he makes no confusion ( "o ) ! o!r4 ,b :5 ,col]idge speaks ( ,! "o r$ leaf1 ! la/ ( its clan1 ,t dances z (t5 z dance x c1#eg he has a morbid1 t is to say1 a s f> false1 idea ab\t ! leaf2 he fancies a life 9 x1 & w1 :i* !re are n2 confuses its p[]lessness ) *oice1 its fad+ dea? ) m]rim5t1 & ! w9d t %akes x ) music4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 !re is "s beauty1 ev5 9 ! morbid passage2 b take an in/ance 9 ,hom] & ,pope4 ,)\t ! k ( ,ulysses1 ,elp5or1 8 y\nge/ foll[]1 has fall5 f an upp] *amb] 9 ! ,circean palace1 & has be5 left dead1 unmiss$ by 8 lead] or companions1 9 ! ha/e ( _! dep>ture4 ,!y cross ! sea to ! ,cimm]ian l&2 & ,ulysses summons ! %ades f ,t>t>us4 ,! fir/ :i* appe>s is t ( ! lo/ ,elp5or4 ,ulysses1 amaz$1 & 9 exactly ! _s ( bitt] & t]rifi$ lightness :i* is se5 9 ,hamlet1#eh addresses ! _s ) ! simple1 />tl$ words3-- ,elp5or6 ,h[ came/ ?\ "u ! %ad[y d>kness8 ,ha/ ?\ come fa/] on foot ?an ,i 9 my black %ip8#ei ,:i* ,pope r5d]s ?us3-- ,o1 say1 :at angry p[] ,elp5or l$ ,to glide 9 %ades1 & w&] ) ! dead8 ,h[ c\ld ?y s\l1 by realms & seas disjo9$1 ,outfly ! nimble sail1 & leave ! lagg+ w9d8 ,i s9c]ely hope ! read] f9ds no pleasure "h1 ei!r 9 ! nimbl5ess ( ! sail1 or ! laz9ess ( ! w9d6 ,& yet h[ is x t ^! conceits are s pa9ful n[1 :5 !y h be5 pleasant to u 9 ! o!r in/ances8 ,= a v simple reason4 ,!y are n a pa!tic fallacy at all1 = !y are put into ! m\? ( ! wrong passion--a passion :i* nev] c\ld possibly h spok5 !m--agoniz$ curiosity4 ,ulysses wants to "k ! facts ( ! matt]2 & ! v la/ ?+ 8 m9d c\ld d at ! mom5t w\ld be to pause1 or sugge/ 9 anywise :at 0 n a fact4 ,! delay 9 ! fir/ ?ree l9es1 & conceit 9 ! la/1 j> ^u u in/antly l ! mo/ frightful discord 9 music4 ,no poet ( true imag9ative p[] c\ld possibly h writt5 ! passage4#fj ,!re=e we see t ! _s ( tru? mu/ guide u 9 "s sort1 ev5 9 our enjoym5t ( fallacy4 ,col]idge's fallacy has no discord 9 x1 b ,pope's has set our tee? on edge4 ,)\t f>!r que/ion+1 ,i w endeav\r to /ate ! ma9 be>+s ( ?is matt]4 ,! temp]am5t :i* admits ! pa!tic fallacy1 is1 z ,i said above1 t ( a m9d & body 9 "s sort too weak to deal fully ) :at is be=e !m or ^u !m2 borne away1 or ov]-cl\d$1 or ov]-dazzl$ by emotion2 & x is a m or less noble /ate1 accord+ to ! =ce ( ! emotion :i* has induc$ x4 ,= x is no cr$it to a man t he is n morbid or inaccurate 9 8 p]ceptions1 :5 he has no /r5g? ( feel+ to w>p !m2 & x is 9 g5]al a sign ( high] capacity & /& 9 ! ranks ( be+1 t ! emotions %\ld be /rong en\gh to vanqui%1 p>tly1 ! intellect1 & make x believe :at !y *oose4 ,b x is /ill a gr&] condition :5 ! intellect also rises1 till x is /rong en\gh to ass]t its rule aga9/1 or toge!r )1 ! utmo/ ef=ts ( ! passions2 & ! :ole man /&s 9 an iron gl[1 :ite hot1 p]haps1 b /ill /rong1 & 9 no wise evaporat+2 ev5 if he melts1 los+ none ( 8 weight4 ,s1 !n1 we h ! ?ree ranks3 ! man :o p]ceives rightly1 because he does n feel1 & to :om ! primrose is v accurately ! primrose1#fa because he does n love x4 ,!n1 secondly1 ! man :o p]ceives wrongly1 because he feels1 & to :om ! primrose is any?+ else ?an a primrose3 a />1 or a sun1 or a fairy's %ield1 or a =sak5 maid54 ,& !n1 la/ly1 !re is ! man :o p]ceives rightly 9 spite ( 8 feel+s1 & to :om ! primrose is = ev] no?+ else ?an itself--a little fl[] appreh5d$ 9 ! v pla9 & leafy fact ( x1 :atev] & h[ _m soev] ! associations & passions may be t cr[d ar\nd x4 ,&1 9 g5]al1 ^! ?ree classes may be rat$ 9 comp>ative ord]1 z ! m5 :o are n poets at all1 & ! poets ( ! second ord]1 & ! poets ( ! fir/2 only h[ev] great a man may be1 !re are always "s subjects :i* ought to ?r[ him (f 8 balance2 "s1 by :i* 8 poor human capacity ( ?\ght %\ld be conqu]$1 & br\ght into ! inaccurate & vague /ate ( p]ception1 s t ! language ( ! highe/ inspiration becomes brok51 obscure1 & wild 9 metaphor1 resembl+ t ( ! weak] man1 ov]borne by weak] ?+s4 ,& ?us1 9 full1 !re are f\r classes3 ! m5 :o feel no?+1 & !re=e see truly2 ! m5 :o feel /rongly1 ?9k weakly1 & see untruly 7second ord] ( poets72 ! m5 :o feel /rongly1 ?9k /rongly1 & see truly 7fir/ ord] ( poets72 & ! m5 :o1 /rong z human creatures c be1 are yet submitt$ to influ5ces /rong] ?an !y1 & see 9 a sort untruly1 because :at !y see is inconceivably above !m4 ,?is la/ is ! usual condition ( prophetic inspiration4 ,i sep>ate ^! classes1 9 ord] t _! "* may be cle>ly und]/ood2 b ( c\rse !y are unit$ ea* to ! o!r by imp]ceptible transitions1 & ! same m9d1 accord+ to ! influ5ces to :i* x is subject$1 passes at diff]5t times into ! v>i\s /ates4 ,/ill1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! great & less man is1 on ! :ole1 *iefly 9 ?is po9t ( alt]ability4 ,t is to say1 ! "o kn[s too mu*1 & p]ceives & feels too mu* ( ! pa/ & future1 & ( all ?+s beside & ar\nd t :i* imm$iately affects him1 to be 9 any wise %ak5 by x4 ,8 m9d is made up2 8 ?\ghts h an accu/om$ curr5t2 8 ways are /$fa/2 x is n ?is or t new sight :i* w at once unbalance him4 ,he is t5d] to impression at ! surface1 l a rock ) deep moss ^u x2 b !re is too mu* mass ( him to be mov$4 ,! small] man1 ) ! same degree ( s5sibility1 is at once c>ri$ (f 8 feet2 he wants to d some?+ he did n want to d be=e2 he views all ! univ]se 9 a new light ?r\gh 8 te>s2 he is gay or en?usia/ic1 melan*oly or passionate1 z ?+s come & g to him4 ,!re=e ! high creative poet might ev5 be ?\ght1 to a great ext5t1 impassive 7z %all[ p ?9k ,dante /]n71 receiv+ inde$ all feel+s to ! full1 b hav+ a great c5tre ( reflection & k 9 :i* he /&s s]5e1 & wat*es ! feel+1 z x 71 f f> (f4 ,dante1 9 8 mo/ int5se moods1 has entire comm& ( himself1 & c look ar\nd calmly1 at all mom5ts1 = ! image or ! ^w t w be/ tell :at he sees to ! upp] or l[] _w4 ,b ,keats & ,t5nyson1 & ! poets ( ! second ord]1 are g5]ally !mselves subdu$ by ! feel+s "u :i* !y write1 or1 at lea/1 write z *oos+ to be s2 & !re=e admit c]ta9 expressions & modes ( ?\ght :i* are 9 "s sort diseas$ or false4 ,n[ s long z we see t ! feel+ is true1 we p>don1 or are ev5 pleas$ by1 ! confess$ fallacy ( sight :i* x induces3 we are pleas$1 = in/ance1 ) ^? l9es ( ,k+sley's above quot$1 n because !y fallaci\sly describe foam1 b because !y fai?fully describe sorr[4 ,b ! mom5t ! m9d ( ! speak] becomes cold1 t mom5t e su* expression becomes untrue1 z be+ = ev] untrue 9 ! ext]nal facts4 ,& !re is no great] bas5ess 9 lit]ature ?an ! habit ( us+ ^! metaphorical expressions 9 cool blood4 ,an inspir$ writ]1 9 full impetuosity ( passion1 may speak wisely & truly ( rag+ waves ( ! sea foam+ out _! own %ame2#fb b x is only ! base/ writ] :o _c speak ( ! sea )\t talk+ ( rag+ waves1 remorseless floods1 rav5\s bill[s1 etc42 & x is "o ( ! signs ( ! highe/ p[] 9 a writ] to *eck all su* habits ( ?\ght1 & to keep 8 eyes fix$ firmly on ! pure fact1 out ( :i* if any feel+ conies to him or 8 read]1 he kn[s x mu/ be a true "o4 ,to keep to ! waves1 ,i =get :o x is :o repres5ts a man 9 despair desir+ t 8 body may be ca/ into ! sea1 ,^: *ang+ m\nd1 & foam t pass$ away1 ,might mock ! eye t que/ion$ :]e ,i lay4 ,obs]ve1 !re is n a s+le false1 or ev5 ov]*>g$1 expression4 ,m\nd ( ! sea wave is p]fectly simple & true2 *ang+ is z famili> z may be2 foam t pass$ away1 /rictly lit]al2 & ! :ole l9e descriptive ( ! reality ) a degree ( accuracy :i* ,i "k n any o!r v]se1 9 ! range ( poetry1 t altoge!r equals4 ,= mo/ p h n a di/9ct idea ( ! clums9ess & massiv5ess ( a l>ge wave4 ,! ^w wave is us$ too g5]ally ( ripples & break]s1 & b5d+s 9 light drap]y or grass3 x does n by itself convey a p]fect image4 ,b ! ^w m\nd is heavy1 l>ge1 d>k1 def9ite2 !re is no mi/ak+ ! k9d ( wave meant1 nor miss+ ! sight ( x4 ,!n ! t]m *ang+ has a peculi> =ce also4 ,mo/ p ?9k ( waves z ris+ & fall+4 ,b if !y look at ! sea c>efully1 !y w p]ceive t ! waves d n rise & fall4 ,!y *ange4 ,*ange bo? place & =m1 b !y d n fall2 "o wave goes on1 & on1 & /ill on2 n[ l[]1 n[ high]1 n[ toss+ its mane l a horse1 n[ build+ itself toge!r l a wall1 n[ %ak+1 n[ /eady1 b /ill ! same wave1 till at la/ x seems /ruck by some?+1 & *anges1 "o kn[s n h[1--becomes ano!r wave4 ,! close ( ! l9e insi/s on ?is image1 & pa9ts x /ill m p]fectly1--foam t pass$ away4 ,n m]ely melt+1 disappe>+1 b pass+ on1 out ( sight1 on ! c>e] ( ! wave4 ,!n1 hav+ put ! absolute ocean fact z f> z he may be=e our eyes1 ! poet leaves u to feel ab\t x z we may1 & to trace = ourselves ! opposite fact1--! image ( ! gre5 m\nds t d n *ange1 & ! :ite & writt5 /ones t d n pass away2 & !nce to foll[ out also ! associat$ images ( ! calm life ) ! quiet grave1 & ! despair+ life ) ! fad+ foam-- ,let no man move 8 bones4 ,z = ,sam>ia1 h] k+ is cut (f l ! foam ^u ! wat]4#fc ,b no?+ ( ?is is actually told or po9t$ out1 & ! expressions1 z !y /&1 are p]fectly sev]e & accurate1 utt]ly un9flu5c$ by ! firmly gov]n$ emotion ( ! writ]4 ,ev5 ! ^w mock is h>dly an exception1 z x may /& m]ely = deceive or defeat1 )\t imply+ any imp]sonation ( ! waves4 ,x may be well1 p]haps1 to give "o or two m in/ances to %[ ! peculi> dignity possess$ by all passages1 :i* ?us limit _! expression to ! pure fact1 & leave ! he>] to ga!r :at he c f x4 ,"h is a notable "o f ! ,iliad4 ,hel51 look+ f ! ,scaean gate ( ,troy ov] ! ,grecian ho/1 & tell+ ,priam ! names ( its capta9s1 says at la/3-- ,i see all ! o!r d>k-ey$ ,greeks2 b two ,i _c see1--,ca/or & ,pollux1--:om "o "m bore ) me4 ,h !y n foll[$ f fair ,lac$aemon1 or h !y inde$ come 9 _! sea-w&]+ %ips1 b n[ w n ent] into ! battle ( m51 fe>+ ! %ame & ! scorn t is 9 ,me8 ,!n ,hom]3-- ,s %e spoke4 ,b !m1 already1 ! life-giv+ e>? possess$1 !re 9 ,lac$aemon1 9 ! de> fa!rl&4#fd ,note1 "h1 ! high poetical tru? c>ri$ to ! extreme4 ,! poet has to speak ( ! e>? 9 sadness1 b he w n let t sadness affect or *ange 8 ?\ghts ( x4 ,no2 ?\gh ,ca/or & ,pollux be dead1 yet ! e>? is our "m /ill1 fruitful1 life-giv+4 ,^! are ! facts ( ! ?+4 ,i see no?+ else ?an ^!4 ,make :at y w ( !m4 ,take ano!r v notable in/ance f ,casimir de la ,vigne's t]rible ballad1 ,la ,toilette de ,con/ance4 ,i mu/ quote a few l9es out ( x "h & !re1 to enable ! read] :o has n ! book by him1 to und]/& its close4 ,vite1 ,anna6 vite2 au miroir6 ,plus vite1 ,anna4 ,l'heure s'avance1 ,et je vais au bal ce soir ,*ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4 ,y p5sez-v\s8 ils sont fanes1 ces noeuds2 ,ils sont d'hi]2 mon ,dieu1 comme t\t passe6 ,que du reseau qui reti5t mes *eveux ,les gl&s d'azur retomb5t avec grace4 ,plus haut6 ,plus bas6 ,v\s ne compr5ez ri56 ,que sur mon front ce saphir et9celle3 ,v\s me piquez1 maladroite4 ,ah1 c'e/ bi51 ,bi51--*]e ,anna6 ,je t'aime1 je suis belle4 ,celui qu'en va9 je v\drais oubli] 444 7,anna1 ma robe7 il y s]a1 j'esp]e4 7,ah1 fi6 pr(ane1 e/-ce la mon colli]8 ,quoi6 ces gra9s d'or b5its p> le ,sa9t-,p]e67 ,,ii y s]a2 ,dieu1 s'il pressait ma ma91 ,en y p5sant a pe9e je respire3 ,fr]e ,anselmo doit m'ent5dre dema91 ,comm5t f]ai-je1 ,anna1 p\r t\t lui dire8444 ,vite6 un c\p d'oeil au miroir1 ,le d]ni]4--,j'ai l'assurance ,qu'on va m'ador] ce soir ,*ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4 ,pres du foy]1 ,con/ance s'admirait4 ,dieu6 sur sa robe il vole une et9celle6 ,au feu6 ,c\rez6 ,qu& l'espoir l'enivrait1 ,t\t p]dre a9si6 ,quoi6 ,m\rir1--et si belle6 ,l'horrible feu ronge avec volupte ,ses bras1 son se91 et l'ent\re1 et s'eleve1 ,et sans pitie devore sa beaute1 ,ses dix-huit ans1 helas1 et son d\x reve6 ,adieu1 bal1 plaisir1 am\r6 ,on disait1 ,pauvre ,con/ance6 ,et l'on dansa1 jusqu'au j\r1 ,*ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4#fe ,yes1 t is ! fact ( x4 ,"r or wrong1 ! poet does n say4 ,:at y may ?9k ab\t x1 he does n "k4 ,he has no?+ to d ) t4 ,!re lie ! a%es ( ! dead girl 9 h] *amb]4 ,!re !y danc$1 till ! morn+1 at ! ,ambassador's ( ,france4 ,make :at y w ( x4 ,if ! read] w look ?r\gh ! ballad1 ( :i* ,i h quot$ only ab\t ! ?ird "p1 he w f9d t !re is n1 f beg9n+ to end ( x1 a s+le poetical 7s call$7 expression1 except 9 "o /anza4 ,! girl speaks z simple prose z may be2 !re is n a ^w %e w\ld n h actually us$ z %e 0 dress+4 ,! poet /&s by1 impassive z a /atue1 record+ h] words j z !y come4 ,at la/ ! doom seizes h]1 & 9 ! v pres5ce ( dea?1 = an in/ant1 8 own emotions conqu] him4 ,he records no long] ! facts only1 b ! facts z !y seem to him4 ,! fire gnaws ) voluptu\sness--)\t pity4 ,x is soon pa/4 ,! fate is fix$ = ev]2 & he retires into 8 pale & cry/all9e atmosph]e ( tru?4 ,he closes all ) ! calm v]acity1 ,!y said1 ,poor ,con/ance6 ,n[ 9 ?is !re is ! exact type ( ! consummate poetical temp]am5t4 ,=1 be x cle>ly & con/antly rememb]$1 t ! greatness ( a poet dep5ds ^u ! two faculties1 acut5ess ( feel+1 & comm& ( x4 ,a poet is great1 fir/ 9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( 8 passion1 & !n1 t /r5g? be+ grant$1 9 proportion to 8 gov]nm5t ( x2 !re be+1 h[ev]1 always a po9t beyond :i* x w\ld be inhuman & mon/r\s if he pu%$ ?is gov]nm5t1 &1 !re=e1 a po9t at :i* all fev]i% & wild fancy becomes j & true4 ,?us ! de/ruction ( ! k+dom ( ,assyria _c be contemplat$ firmly by a prophet ( ,israel4 ,! fact is too great1 too wond]ful4 ,x ov]?r[s him1 da%es him into a confus$ elem5t ( dreams4 ,all ! _w is1 to 8 /unn$ ?\ght1 full ( /range voices4 ,yea1 ! fir-trees rejoice at !e1 & ! c$>s ( ,lebanon1 say+4 ',s9ce ?\ art gone d[n to ! grave1 no fell] is come up aga9/ u4'#ff ,s1 /ill m1 ! ?\ght ( ! pres5ce ( ,deity _c be borne )\t ?is great a/oni%m5t4 ,! m\nta9s & ! hills %all break =? be=e y into s++1 & all ! trees ( ! field %all clap _! h&s4#fg ,b by h[ mu* ?is feel+ is noble :5 x is ju/ifi$ by ! /r5g? ( its cause1 by s mu* x is ignoble :5 !re is n cause en\gh = x2 & beyond all o!r ignobl5ess is ! m]e affectation ( x1 9 h>dness ( he>t4 ,simply bad writ+ may almo/ always1 z above notic$1 be kn[n by its adoption ( ^! fanciful metaphorical expressions z a sort ( curr5t co92 yet !re is ev5 a worse1 at lea/ a m h>mful condition ( writ+ ?an ?is1 9 :i* su* expressions are n ignorantly & feel+lessly caught up1 b1 by "s ma/]1 skilful 9 h&l+1 yet ins9c]e1 delib]ately wr\ght out ) *ill & /udi$ fancy2 z if we %\ld try to make an old lava-/ream look r$-hot aga91 by cov]+ x ) dead leaves1 or :ite-hot1 ) ho>-fro/4 ,:5 ,"y is lo/ 9 v5]ation1 z he dwells on ! "* ( a truly good & holy man1 he p]mits himself = a mom5t to be ov]borne by ! feel+ s f> z to exclaim-- ,:]e %all ,i f9d him8 angels1 tell me :]e4 ,y "k him2 he is ne> y2 po9t him out4 ,%all ,i see glories beam+ f 8 br[1 ,or trace 8 foot/eps by ! ris+ fl[]s8#fh ,?is emotion has a wor?y cause1 & is ?us true & "r4 ,b n[ he> ! cold-he>t$ ,pope say to a %eph]d girl-- ,:]e'er y walk1 cool gales %all fan ! glade2 ,trees1 :]e y sit1 %all cr[d into a %ade2 ,y\r praise ! birds %all *ant 9 e grove1 ,& w9ds %all waft x to ! p[]s above4 ,b w\ld y s+1 & rival ,orpheus' /ra91 ,! wond]+ =e/s soon %\ld dance aga92 ,! mov+ m\nta9s he> ! p[]ful call1 ,& headlong /reams hang1 li/5+1 9 _! fall4#fi ,?is is n1 nor c\ld x = a mom5t be mi/ak5 =1 ! language ( passion4 ,x is simple falsehood1 utt]$ by hypocrisy2 def9ite absurdity1 root$ 9 affectation1 & coldly ass]t$ 9 ! tee? ( nature & fact4 ,passion w inde$ g f> 9 deceiv+ itself2 b x mu/ be a /rong passion1 n ! simple wi% ( a lov] to tempt 8 mi/ress to s+4 ,comp>e a v closely p>allel passage 9 ,wordswor?1 9 :i* ! lov] has lo/ 8 mi/ress3-- ,?ree ye>s _h ,b>b>a 9 h] grave be5 laid1 ,:5 ?us 8 moan he made3-- ,oh1 move1 ?\ cottage1 f beh9d yon oak1 ,or let ! anci5t tree uproot$ lie1 ,t 9 "s o!r way yon smoke ,may m\nt into ! sky4 ,if /ill beh9d yon p9e-tree's ragg$ b\gh1 ,headlong1 ! wat]fall mu/ come1 ,oh1 let x1 !n1 be dumb-- ,be any?+1 sweet /ream1 b t :i* ?\ art n[4#gj ,"h is a cottage to be mov$1 if n a m\nta91 & a wat]-fall to be sil5t1 if x is n to hang li/5+3 b ) :at diff]5t relation to ! m9d t contemplates !m6 ,"h1 9 ! extremity ( its agony1 ! s\l cries out wildly = relief1 :i* at ! same mom5t x p>tly kn[s to be impossible1 b p>tly believes possible1 9 a vague impression t a miracle might be wr\ght to give relief ev5 to a less sore di/ress1--t nature is k9d1 & ,god is k9d1 & t grief is /rong2 x kn[s n well :at is possible to su* grief4 ,to sil5ce a /ream1 to move a cottage wall1--"o might ?9k x c\ld d z mu* z t6 ,i believe ^! in/ances are en\gh to illu/rate ! ma9 po9t ,i insi/ ^u respect+ ! pa!tic fallacy1--t s f> z x is a fallacy1 x is always ! sign ( a morbid /ate ( m9d1 & comp>atively ( a weak "o4 ,ev5 9 ! mo/ inspir$ prophet x is a sign ( ! incapacity ( 8 human sight or ?\ght to be> :at has be5 reveal$ to x4 ,9 ord9>y poetry1 if x is f\nd 9 ! ?\ghts ( ! poet himself1 x is at once a sign ( 8 belong+ to ! inf]ior s*ool2 if 9 ! ?\ghts ( ! *>act]s imag9$ by him1 x is "r or wrong accord+ to ! g5u95ess ( ! emotion f :i* x spr+s2 always1 h[ev]1 imply+ necess>ily "s degree ( weakness 9 ! "*4 ,take two mo/ exquisite in/ances f ma/] h&s4 ,! ,jessy ( ,%5/one1 & ! ,ell5 ( ,wordswor?1 h bo? be5 betray$ & des]t$4 ,jessy1 9 ! c\rse ( h] mo/ t\*+ compla9t says3-- ,if ?r\gh ! g>d5's fl[]y tribes ,i /ray1 ,:]e bloom ! jasm9es t c\ld once allure1 ,hope n to f9d delight 9 u1 !y say1 ,= we are spotless1 ,jessy2 we are pure4#ga ,comp>e ) ?is "s ( ! words ( ,ell53-- ,ah1 :y1 said ,ell51 sigh+ to h]self1 ,:y d n words1 & kiss1 & solemn pl$ge1 ,& nature1 t is k9d 9 woman's brea/1 ,& reason1 t 9 man is wise & good1 ,& fe> ( ,him :o is a righte\s ,judge1-- ,:y d n ^! prevail = human life1 ,to keep two he>ts toge!r1 t began ,_! spr+time ) "o love1 & t h ne$ ,( mutual pity & =giv5ess sweet ,to grant1 or be receiv$2 :ile t poor bird-- ,o1 come & he> him6 ,?\ :o ha/ to me ,be5 fai?less1 he> him2--?\gh a l[ly creature1 ,"o ( ,god's simple *ildr5 t yet "k n ,! ,univ]sal ,p>5t1 h[ he s+s6 ,z if he wi%$ ! firmam5t ( heav5 ,%\ld li/51 & give back to him ! voice ,( 8 triumphant con/ancy & love2 ,! proclamation t he makes1 h[ f> ,8 d>kness do? transc5d our fickle light4#gb ,! p]fection ( bo? ^! passages1 z f> z reg>ds tru? & t5d]ness ( imag9ation 9 ! two poets1 is q insup]able4 ,b ( ! two *>act]s imag9$1 ,jessy is weak] ?an ,ell51 exactly 9 s f> z some?+ appe>s to h] to be 9 nature :i* is n4 ,! fl[]s d n really reproa* h]4 ,god meant !m to com=t h]1 n to taunt h]2 !y w\ld d s if %e saw !m rightly4 ,ell51 on ! o!r h&1 is q above ! slighte/ err+ emotion4 ,!re is n ! b>e/ film ( fallacy 9 all h] ?\ghts4 ,%e reasons z calmly z if %e did n feel4 ,&1 al?\gh ! s++ ( ! bird sugge/s to h] ! idea ( its desir+ to be he>d 9 heav51 %e does n = an in/ant admit any v]acity 9 ! ?\ght4 ,z if1 %e says1--,i "k he means no?+ ( ! k9d2 b x does v]ily seem z if4 ,! read] w f9d1 by exam9+ ! re/ ( ! poem1 t ,ell5's "* is ?r\gh\t consi/5t 9 ?is cle> ?\gh passionate /r5g?4#gc ,x !n be+1 ,i hope1 n[ made cle> to ! read] 9 all respects t ! pa!tic fallacy is p[]ful only s f> z x is pa!tic1 feeble s f> z x is fallaci\s1 &1 !re=e1 t ! dom9ion ( ,tru? is entire1 ov] ?is1 z ov] e o!r natural & j /ate ( ! human m9d1 we may g on to ! subject = ! deal+ ) :i* ?is prefatory inquiry became necess>y2 & :y necess>y1 we %all see =?)4 #eb ,?ree %ort sections discuss+ ! use ( ! t]ms ,objective & ,subjective h be5 omitt$ f ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]4 #ec ,holmes 7,oliv] ,w5dell71 quot$ by ,miss ,mit=d 9 h] ,recollections ( a ,lit]>y ,life4 ,rusk94 ,f ,a/raea1 a ,poem deliv]$ be=e ! ,phi ,beta ,kappa ,society ( ,yale ,college4 ,! passage 9 :i* ^! l9es are f\nd 0 lat] publi%$ z ,spr+4 #ed ,k+sley's ,alton ,locke1 *ap4 #bf4 #ee ,i admit two ord]s ( poets1 b no ?ird2 & by ^! two ord]s ,i mean ! creative 7,%aksp]e1 ,hom]1 ,dante71 & ,reflective or ,p]ceptive 7,wordswor?1 ,keats1 ,t5nyson74 ,b bo? ( ^! mu/ be fir/-rate 9 _! range1 ?\gh _! range is diff]5t2 & ) poetry second-rate 9 quality no "o ought to be all[$ to tr\ble mank9d4 ,!re is q en\gh ( ! be/1--mu* m ?an we c ev] read or enjoy 9 ! l5g? ( a life2 & x is a lit]al wrong or s9 9 any p]son to encumb] u ) inf]ior "w4 ,i h no pati5ce ) apologies made by "y pseudo-poets1 t !y believe !re is "s good 9 :at !y h writt53 t !y hope to d bett] 9 "t1 etc4 ,"s good6 ,if !re is n all good1 !re is no good4 ,if !y ev] hope to d bett]1 :y d !y tr\ble u n[8 ,let !m r c\rage\sly burn all !y h done1 & wait = ! bett] days4 ,!re are few m51 ord9>ily educat$1 :o 9 mom5ts ( /rong feel+ c\ld n /rike out a poetical ?\ght1 & aft]w>ds poli% x s z to be pres5table4 ,b m5 ( s5se "k bett] ?an s to wa/e _! "t2 & ^? :o s9c]ely love poetry1 "k ! t\* ( ! ma/]'s h& on ! *ords too well to fumble among !m aft] him4 ,nay1 m ?an ?is1 all inf]ior poetry is an injury to ! good1 inasmu* z x takes away ! fre%ness ( rhymes1 blund]s ^u & gives a wret*$ commonalty to good ?\ghts2 &1 9 g5]al1 adds to ! weight ( human we>9ess 9 a mo/ w(ul & culpable mann]4 ,!re are few ?\ghts likely to come across ord9>y m51 :i* h n already be5 express$ by great] m5 9 ! be/ possible way2 & x is a wis]1 m g5]\s1 m noble ?+ to rememb] & po9t out ! p]fect words1 ?an to inv5t poor] ones1 :]e) to encumb] tempor>ily ! _w4 ,rusk94 #ef ,inf]no1 #c4 #aab4 #eg ,*ri/abel1 #a4 #di-ej4 #eh ,well said1 old mole6 c'/ "w i' ! gr\nd s fa/8--,rusk94 #ei ,odyssey1 #aa4 #eg-eh4 #fj ,x is wor? :ile comp>+ ! way a simil> "q is put by ! exquisite s9c]ity ( ,keats3-- ,he wept1 & 8 bright te>s ,w5t trickl+ d[n ! gold5 b[ he held4 ,?us1 ) half-%ut1 suffus$ eyes1 he /ood2 ,:ile f b5ea? "s cumbr\s b\ghs h>d by ,) solemn /ep an awful goddess came1 ,& !re 0 purport 9 h] looks = him1 ,:i* he ) eag] guess began to read ,p]plex'd1 ! :ile melodi\sly he said1 ,h[ cam'/ ?\ ov] ! unfoot$ sea8 ,hyp]ion1 #c4 #db4--,rusk94 #fa ,see ,wordswor?'s ,pet] ,bell1 ,"p ,i3-- ,a primrose by a riv]'s brim ,a yell[ primrose 0 to him1 ,& x 0 no?+ m4 #fb ,jude #ac4 #fc ,k+s xxiii1 #ah1 & ,hosea x1 #g4 #fd ,iliad1 #c4 #bdc4 ,9 ! ,,ms4 ,rusk9 notes1 ,! insurpassably t5d] irony 9 ! epi!t--'life-giv+ e>?'--( ! grave2 & !n adds ano!r illu/ration3--,comp>e ! hamm]-/roke at ! close ( ! #cb;d *apt] ( ,vanity ,fair--',! d>kness came d[n on ! field & city1 & ,amelia 0 pray+ = ,george1 :o 0 ly+ on 8 face1 dead1 ) a bullet ?r\gh 8 he>t4 ,a great deal might h be5 said ab\t x4 ,! writ] is v sorry = ,amelia1 nei!r does he want fai? 9 pray]4 ,he kn[s z well z any ( u t pray] mu/ be answ]$ 9 "s sort2 b ^? are ! facts4 ,! man & woman sixte5 miles ap>t---"o on h] knees on ! floor1 ! o!r on 8 face 9 ! clay4 ,s mu* love 9 h] he>t1 s mu* lead 9 84 ,make :at y c ( x4 ,cook & ,w$d]burn4 #fe ,! poem may be crudely p>aphras$ z foll[s3-- ,quick1 ,anna1 quick6 to ! mirror6 ,x is late1 ,& ,i'm to dance at ! ambassador's 444 ,i'm go+ to ! ball 444 ,!y're fad$1 see1 ,^! ribbons--!y belong to ye/]day4 ,heav5s1 h[ all ?+s pass6 ,n[ gracefully hang ,! blue tassels f ! net t holds my hair4 ,high]6--no1 l[]6--y get no?+ "r6444 ,n[ let ?is sapphire sp>kle on my br[4 ,y're prick+ me1 y c>eless ?+6 ,t's good6 ,i love y1 ,anna de>4 ,h[ fair ,i am4444 ,i hope he'll be !re1 too--! "o ,i've tri$ ,to =get6 no use6 7,anna1 my g[n67 he too 444 7,o fie1 y wick$ girl6 my necklace1 ?is8 ,^! gold5 beads ! ,holy ,fa!r bless$87 ,he'll be !re--,heav5s6 suppose he takes my h& --,i sc>ce c draw my brea? = ?9k+ ( x6 ,& ,i confess to ,fa!r ,anselmo ,to-morr[--h[ c ,i ev] tell him all8444 ,"o la/ glance at ! mirror4 ,o1 ,i'm sure ,t !y'll adore me at ! ball to-night4 ,be=e ! fire %e /&s admir+ly4 ,o ,god6 a sp>k has leapt into h] g[n4 ,fire1 fire6--,o run6--,lo/ ?us :5 mad ) hope8 ,:at1 die8 & %e s fair8 ,! hide\s flames ,rage gre$ily ab\t h] arms & brea/1 ,envelop h]1 & leap+ ev] high]1 ,swall[ up all h] beauty1 pitiless-- ,h] eighte5 ye>s1 alas6 & h] sweet dream4 ,adieu to ball1 to pleasure1 & to love6 ,poor ,con/ance6 said ! danc]s at ! ball1 ,poor ,con/ance6--& !y danc$ till break ( day4 #ff ,isaiah xiv1 #h4 #fg ,isaiah lv1 #ab4 #fh ,night ,?\ghts1 #b4 #cde4 #fi ,pa/orals3 ,summ]1 or ,alexis1 #gc ff41 ) ! omission ( two c\plets aft] ! fir/4 #gj ,f ! poem beg9n+ ',t is said t "s h di$ = love1 ,rusk9 evid5tly quot$ f memory1 = !re are sev]al v]bal slips 9 ! passage quot$4 #ga ,/anza #af1 ( ,%5/one's tw5ty-six? ,elegy4 #gb ,! ,excursion1 #f4 #hfi ff4 #gc ,i _c quit ?is subject )\t giv+ two m in/ances1 bo? exquisite1 ( ! pa!tic fallacy1 :i* ,i h j come ^u1 9 ,maud3-- ,= a great speculation _h fail'd2 ,& ev] he mutt]'d & madd5'd1 & ev] wann'd ) despair2 ,& out he walk'd1 :5 ! w9d l a brok5 worldl+ wail'd1 ,& ! fly+ gold ( ! ru9'd woodl&s drove ?ro' ! air4 ,!re has fall5 a spl5did te> ,f ! passion-fl[] at ! gate4 ,! r$ rose cries1 ,%e is ne>1 %e is ne>6 ,& ! :ite rose weeps1 ,%e is late4 ,! l>kspur li/5s1 ,i he>1 ,i he>6 ,& ! lily :isp]s1 ,i wait4 ,rusk94 ,,( ,,classical ,,l&scape ,,volume ,,iii1 ,,*apt] #ac ,my reason = ask+ ! read] to give s mu* ( 8 "t to ! exam9ation ( ! pa!tic fallacy 01 t1 :e!r 9 lit]ature or 9 art1 he w f9d x em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ! mod]n m9d2 & 9 ! l&scape1 :e!r ( lit]ature or art1 he w also f9d ! mod]n pa9t] endeav\r+ to express some?+ :i* he1 z a liv+ creature imag9es 9 ! lifeless object1 :ile ! classical & m$iaeval pa9t]s 7 cont5t ) express+ ! unimag9>y & actual qualities ( ! object itself4 ,x w be obs]v$ t1 accord+ to ! pr9ciple /at$ long ago1 ,i use ! words pa9t] & poet q indiff]5tly1 includ+ 9 our inquiry ! l&scape ( lit]ature1 z well z t ( pa9t+2 & ?is ! m because ! _s ( classical l&scape has h>dly be5 express$ 9 any o!r way ?an by words4 ,tak+1 !re=e1 ?is wide field1 x is surely a v notable circum/ance1 to beg9 )1 t ?is pa!tic fallacy is em95tly *>act]i/ic ( mod]n pa9t+4 ,= in/ance1 ,keats1 describ+ a wave break+ out at sea1 says ( x3-- ,d[n ^: gre5 back ! %ort-liv$ foam1 all ho>1 ,bur/s gradual1 ) a wayw>d indol5ce4#gd ,t is q p]fect1 z an example ( ! mod]n mann]4 ,! idea ( ! peculi> action ) :i* foam rolls d[n a long1 l>ge wave c\ld n h be5 giv5 by any o!r words s well z by ?is wayw>d indol5ce4 ,b ,hom] w\ld nev] h writt51 nev] ?\ght (1 su* words4 ,he c\ld n by any possibility h lo/ sight ( ! great fact t ! wave1 f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( x1 d :at x might1 0 /ill no?+ else ?an salt wat]2 & t salt wat] c\ld n be ei!r wayw>d or indol5t4 ,he w call ! waves ov]-ro($1 full-*>g$1 mon/r\s1 compact-black1 d>k-cle>1 violet-col\r$1 w9e-col\r$1 & s on4 ,b e "o ( ^! epi!ts is descriptive ( pure physical nature4 ,ov]-ro($ is ! t]m he inv>iably uses ( any?+--rock1 h\se1 or wave--t nods ov] at ! br[2 ! o!r t]ms ne$ no explanation2 !y are z accurate & int5se 9 tru? z words c be1 b !y nev] %[ ! slighte/ feel+ ( any?+ animat$ 9 ! ocean4 ,black or cle>1 mon/r\s or violet-col\r$1 cold salt wat] x is always1 & no?+ b t4 ,well1 b ! mod]n writ]1 by 8 admission ( ! t+e ( fallacy1 has giv5 an idea ( some?+ 9 ! action ( ! wave :i* ,hom] c\ld n1 & surely1 !re=e1 has made a /ep 9 advance8 ,also !re appe>s to be a degree ( sympa?y & feel+ 9 ! "o writ]1 :i* !re is n 9 ! o!r2 & z x has be5 receiv$ = a fir/ pr9ciple t writ]s are great 91 proportion to ! int5sity ( _! feel+s1 & ,hom] seems to h no feel+s ab\t ! sea b t x is black & deep1 surely 9 ?is respect also ! mod]n writ] is ! great]8 ,/ay a mom5t4 ,hom] _h "s feel+ ab\t ! sea2 a fai? 9 ! animation ( x mu* /rong] ?an ,keats's4 ,b all ?is s5se ( some?+ liv+ 9 x1 he sep>ates 9 8 m9d into a great ab/ract image ( a ,sea ,p[]4 ,he nev] says ! waves rage1 or ! waves are idle4 ,b he says !re is some:at 91 & great] ?an1 ! waves1 :i* rages1 & is idle1 & t he calls a god4 ,i d n ?9k we ev] en\gh endeav\r to ent] into :at a ,greek's real notion ( a god 04 ,we are s accu/om$ to ! mod]n mock]ies ( ! classical religion1 s accu/om$ to he> & see ! ,greek gods introduc$ z liv+ p]sonages1 or invok$ = help1 by m5 :o believe nei!r 9 !m nor 9 any o!r gods1 t we seem to h infect$ ! ,greek ages !mselves ) ! brea?1 & dimm$ !m ) ! %ade1 ( our hypocrisy2 & are apt to ?9k t ,hom]1 z we "k t ,pope1 0 m]ely an +5i\s fabuli/2 nay1 m ?an ?is1 t all ! nations ( pa/ "t 7 +5i\s fabuli/s also1 to :om ! univ]se 0 a lyrical drama1 & by :om :atsoev] 0 said ab\t x 0 m]ely a witty allegory1 or a graceful lie1 ( :i* ! entire up%ot & consummation 0 a pretty /atue 9 ! middle ( ! c\rt1 or at ! end ( ! g>d54 ,?is1 at lea/1 is "o ( our =ms ( op9ion ab\t ,greek fai?2 n1 inde$1 possible altoge!r to any man ( hone/y or ord9>y p[]s ( ?\ght2 b /ill s v5om\sly inh]5t 9 ! mod]n philosophy t all ! pure lightn+ ( ,c>lyle _c z yet q burn x out ( any ( u4 ,& !n1 side by side ) ?is m]e infidel folly1 /&s ! bitt] %ort-sight$ness ( ,puritanism1 hold+ ! classical god to be ei!r simply an idol1--a block ( /one ignorantly1 ?\gh s9c]ely1 wor%ipp$--or else an actual diabolic or betray+ p[]1 usurp+ ! place ( ,god4 ,bo? ^! ,puritanical e/imates ( ,greek deity are ( c\rse to "s ext5t true4 ,! corruption ( classical wor%ip is b>r5 idolatry2 & t corruption 0 deep5$1 & v>i\sly direct$ to _! own purposes1 by ! evil angels4 ,b ?is 0 nei!r ! :ole1 nor ! pr9cipal "p1 ( ,pagan wor%ip4 ,pallas 0 n1 9 ! pure ,greek m9d1 m]ely a p[]ful piece ( ivory 9 a temple at ,a!ns2 nei!r 0 ! *oice ( ,leonidas betwe5 ! alt]natives grant$ him by ! oracle1 ( p]sonal dea?1 or ru9 to 8 c\ntry1 altoge!r a "w ( ! ,devil's prompt+4 ,:at1 !n1 0 actually ! ,greek god8 ,9 :at way 7 ^! two ideas ( human =m1 & div9e p[]1 cr$ibly associat$ 9 ! anci5t he>t1 s z to become a subject ( true fai? irrespective equally ( fable1 allegory1 sup]/iti\s tru/ 9 /one1 & demoniacal influ5ce8 ,x seems to me t ! ,greek _h exactly ! same in/9ctive feel+ ab\t ! elem5ts t we h ourselves2 t to ,hom]1 z mu* z to ,casimir de la ,vigne1#ge fire seem$ rav5\s & pitiless2 to ,hom]1 z mu* z to ,keats1 ! sea-wave appe>$ wayw>d or idle1 or :atev] else x may be to ! poetical passion4 ,b !n ! ,greek reason$ ^u ?is s5sation1 say+ to himself3 ,i c light ! fire1 & put x out2 ,i c dry ?is wat] up1 or dr9k x4 ,x _c be ! fire or ! wat] t rages1 or t is wayw>d4 ,b x mu/ be some?+ 9 ?is fire & 9 ! wat]1 :i* ,i _c de/roy by ext+ui%+ ! "o1 or evaporat+ ! o!r1 any m ?an ,i de/roy myself by cutt+ (f my f+]2 ,i 0 9 my f+]1--some?+ ( me at lea/ 02 ,i _h a p[] ov] x & felt pa9 9 x1 ?\gh ,i am /ill z mu* myself :5 x is gone4 ,s !re may be a p[] 9 ! wat] :i* is n wat]1 b to :i* ! wat] is z a body2--:i* c /rike ) x1 move 9 x1 suff] 9 x1 yet n be de/roy$ ) x4 ,?is some?+1 ?is ,great ,wat] ,_s1 ,i mu/ n confuse ) ! waves1 :i* are only its body4 ,!y may fl[ hi!r & ?i!r1 increase or dim9i%4 ,t mu/ be invisible--imp]i%able--a god4 ,s ( fire also2 ^? rays :i* ,i c /op1 & 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ,i ca/ a %ad[1 _c be div9e1 nor great] ?an ,i4 ,!y _c feel1 b !re may be some?+ 9 !m t feels1--a glori\s intellig5ce1 z mu* nobl] & m swift ?an m9e1 z ^! rays1 :i* are its body1 are nobl] & swift] ?an my fle%2--! _s ( all light1 & tru?1 & melody1 & revolv+ h\rs4 ,x 0 easy to conceive1 f>!r1 t su* spirits %\ld be able to assume at w a human =m1 9 ord] to hold int]c\rse ) m51 or to p]=m any act = :i* _! prop] body1 :e!r ( fire1 e>?1 or air1 0 unfitt$4 ,& x w\ld h be5 to place !m b5ea?1 in/ead ( above1 humanity1 if1 assum+ ! =m ( man1 !y c\ld n also h ta/$ 8 pleasures4 ,h5ce ! easy /ep to ! m or less mat]ial ideas ( deities1 :i* are apt at fir/ to %ock u1 b :i* are inde$ only di%on\rable s f> z !y repres5t ! gods z false & unholy4 ,x is n ! mat]ialism1 b ! vice1 :i* degrades ! conception2 = ! mat]ialism itself is nev] positive or complete4 ,!re is always "s s5se ( exaltation 9 ! spiritual & immortal body2 & ( a p[] proce$+ f ! visible =m ?r\gh all ! inf9ity ( ! elem5t rul$ by ! p>ticul> god4 ,! precise nature ( ! idea is well se5 9 ! passage ( ! ,iliad :i* describes ! riv] ,scam&] def5d+ ! ,trojans aga9/ ,a*illes4#gf ,9 ord] to remon/rate ) ! h]o1 ! god assumes a human =m1 :i* nev]!less is 9 "s way or o!r in/antly recogniz$ by ,a*illes z t ( ! riv]-god3 x is address$ at once z a riv]1 n z a man2 & its voice is ! voice ( a riv] out ( ! deep :irlpools4#gg ,a*illes refuses to obey its comm&s2 & f ! human =m x returns in/antly into its natural or div9e "o1 & endeav\rs to ov]:elm him ) waves4 ,vulcan def5ds ,a*illes1 & s5ds fire aga9/ ! riv]1 :i* suff]s 9 its wat]-body1 till x is able to be> no m4 ,at la/ ev5 ! n]ve ( ! riv]1 or /r5g? ( ! riv] 7note ! expression71 feels ! fire1 & ?is /r5g? ( ! riv] addresses ,vulcan 9 supplications = respite4 ,!re is 9 ?is precisely ! idea ( a vital "p ( ! riv]-body1 :i* act$ & felt1 & :i*1 if ! fire rea*$1 x 0 dea?1 j z w\ld be ! case if x t\*$ a vital "p ( ! human body4 ,?r\gh\t ! passage ! mann] ( conception is p]fectly cle> & consi/5t2 & if1 9 o!r places1 ! exact connection betwe5 ! rul+ _s & ! ?+ rul$ is n s manife/1 x is only because x is almo/ impossible = ! human m9d to dwell long ^u su* subjects )\t fall+ into inconsi/5cies1 & gradually slack5+ its ef=t to grasp ! entire tru?2 until ! m spiritual "p ( x slips f its hold1 & only ! human =m ( ! god is left1 to be conceiv$ & describ$ z subject to all ! errors ( humanity4 ,b ,i d n believe t ! idea ev] weak5s itself d[n to m]e allegory4 ,:5 ,pallas is said to attack & /rike d[n ,m>s1 x does n mean m]ely t ,wisdom at t mom5t prevail$ aga9/ ,wra?4 ,x means t !re are1 inde$1 two great spirits1 "o entru/$ to guide ! human s\l to wisdom & *a/ity1 ! o!r to k9dle wra? & prompt to battle4 ,x means t ^! two spirits1 on ! spot :]e1 & at ! mom5t :51 a great conte/ 0 to be decid$ betwe5 all t !y ea* gov]n$ 9 man1 !n & !re 7assum$7 human =m1 & human weapons1 & did v]ily & mat]ially /rike at ea* o!r1 until ! ,_s ( ,wra? 0 cru%$4 ,& :5 ,diana is said to hunt ) h] nymphs 9 ! woods1 x does n mean m]ely1 z ,wordswor? puts x1#gh t ! poet or %eph]d saw ! moon & />s glanc+ betwe5 ! bran*es ( ! trees1 & wi%$ to say s figuratively4 ,x means t !re is a liv+ _s1 to :i* ! light ( ! moon is a body2 :i* takes delight 9 glanc+ betwe5 ! cl\ds & foll[+ ! wild bea/s z !y w&] ?r\gh ! night2 & t ?is _s sometimes assumes a p]fect human =m1 & 9 ?is =m1 ) real arr[s1 pursues & slays ! wild bea/s1 :i* ) its m]e arr[s ( moonlight x c\ld n slay2 reta9+1 nev]!less1 all ! :ile1 its p[] & be+ 9 ! moonlight1 & 9 all else t x rules4 ,!re is n ! smalle/ inconsi/5cy or unspirituality 9 ?is conception4 ,if !re 71 x w\ld atta* equally to ! appe>ance ( ! angels to ,jacob1 ,abraham1 ,jo%ua1 or ,manoah4#gi ,9 all ^? in/ances ! highe/ au?ority :i* gov]ns our own fai? requires u to conceive div9e p[] clo!d ) a human =m 7a =m s real t x is recogniz$ = sup]human only by its do+ wondr\sly71 & reta9+1 nev]!less1 sov]eignty & omnipres5ce 9 all ! _w4 ,?is is precisely1 z ,i und]/& x1 ! hea!n idea ( a ,god2 & x is impossible to compreh5d any s+le "p ( ! ,greek m9d until we grasp ?is fai?fully1 n endeav\r+ to expla9 x away 9 any wise1 b accept+1 ) frank decision & def9ition1 ! tangible exi/5ce ( its deities2--blue-ey$--:ite-fle%$-- human-he>t$1--capable at _! *oice ( meet+ man absolutely 9 8 own nature--fea/+ ) him--talk+ ) him--fight+ ) him1 eye to eye1 or brea/ to brea/1 z ,m>s ) ,diom$2#hj or else1 deal+ ) him 9 a m retir$ spirituality1 z ,apollo s5d+ ! plague ^u ! ,greeks1#ha :5 8 quiv] rattles at 8 %\ld]s z he moves1 & yet ! d>ts s5t =? ( x /rike n z arr[s1 b z plague2 or1 f9ally1 retir+ completely into ! mat]ial univ]se :i* !y prop]ly inhabit1 & deal+ ) man ?r\gh t1 z ,scam&] ) ,a*illes1 ?r\gh 8 waves4 ,nor is !re any?+ :atev] 9 ! v>i\s actions record$ ( ! gods1 h[ev] app>5tly ignoble1 to indicate weakness ( belief 9 !m4 ,v frequ5tly ?+s :i* appe> to u ignoble are m]ely ! simplicities ( a pure & tru?ful age4 ,:5 ,juno beats ,diana ab\t ! e>s ) h] own quiv]1#hb = in/ance1 we />t at fir/1 z if ,hom] c\ld n h believ$ t !y 7 bo? real goddesses4 ,b :at %\ld ,juno h done8 ,kill$ ,diana ) a look8 ,nay1 %e nei!r wi%$ to d s1 nor c\ld %e h done s1 by ! v fai? ( ,diana's goddess-%ip4 ,diana is z immortal z h]self4 ,fr[n$ ,diana into submission8 ,b ,diana has come expressly to try conclusions ) h]1 & w by no means be fr[n$ into submission4 ,w\nd$ h] ) a cele/ial lance8 ,t s\nds m poetical1 b x is 9 reality p>tly m savage & p>tly m absurd1 ?an ,hom]4 ,m savage1 = x makes ,juno m cruel1 !re=e less div9e2 & m absurd1 = x only seems elevat$ 9 tone1 because we use ! ^w cele/ial1 :i* means no?+4 ,:at sort ( a ?+ is a cele/ial lance8 ,n a wood5 "o4 ,( :at !n8 ,( moonbeams1 or cl\ds1 or mi/4 ,well1 !re=e1 ,diana's arr[s 7 ( mi/ too2 & h] quiv]1 & h]self1 & ,juno1 ) h] lance1 & all1 vani% into mi/4 ,:y n h said at once1 if t is all y mean1 t two mi/s met1 & "o drove ! o!r back8 ,t w\ld h be5 rational & intelligible1 b n to talk ( cele/ial lances4 ,hom] _h no su* mi/y fancy2 he believ$ ! two goddesses 7 !re 9 true bodies1 ) true weapons1 on ! true e>?2 & /ill ,i ask1 :at %\ld ,juno h done8 ,n beat5 ,diana8 ,no2 = x is unlady-l4 ,un-,engli%-lady-l1 yes2 b by no means un-,greek-lady-l1 nor ev5 un-natural-lady-l4 ,if a mod]n lady does n beat h] s]vant or h] rival ab\t ! e>s1 x is (t5] because %e is too weak1 or too pr\d1 ?an because %e is ( pur] m9d ?an ,hom]'s ,juno4 ,%e w n /rike !m2 b %e w ov]work ! "o or sl&] ! o!r )\t pity2 & ,hom] w\ld n h ?\ght t "o :it m goddess-l ?an /rik+ !m ) h] op5 h&4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! read] likes to suppose t :ile ! two goddesses 9 p]sonal pres5ce ?us f\ght ) arr[ & quiv]1 !re 0 also a broad] & va/] conte/ suppos$ by ,hom] betwe5 ! elem5ts !y rul$2 & t ! goddess ( ! heav5s1 z %e /ruck ! goddess ( ! moon on ! flu%+ *eek1 0 at ! same in/ant ex]cis+ omnipres5t p[] 9 ! heav5s !mselves1 & ga!r+ cl\ds1 ) :i*1 fill$ ) ! moon's own arr[s or beams1 %e 0 encumb]+ & conceal+ ! moon2 he is welcome to ?is out c>ry+ ( ! idea1 provid$ t he does n pret5d to make x an int]pretation in/ead ( a m]e ext5sion1 nor ?9k to expla9 away my real1 runn+1 beautiful beat5 ,diana1 into a moon beh9d cl\ds4#hc ,x is only f>!r to be not$1 t ! ,greek conception ( ,godhead1 z x 0 mu* m real ?an we usually suppose1 s x 0 mu* m bold & famili> ?an to a mod]n m9d w\ld be possible4 ,i %all h some?+ m to obs]ve1 9 a little :ile1 ( ! dang] ( our mod]n habit ( endeav\r+ to raise ourselves to some?+ l compreh5sion ( ! tru? ( div9ity1 in/ead ( simply believ+ ! words 9 :i* ! ,deity reveals ,himself to u4 ,! ,greek err$ r on ! o!r side1 mak+ h>dly any ef=t to conceive div9e m9d z above ! human2 & no m %r9k+ f frank int]c\rse ) a div9e be+1 or dread+ its imm$iate pres5ce1 ?an t ( ! simple/ ( mortals4 ,?us ,atrides1 enrag$ at 8 sword's break+ 9 8 h& ^u ! helmet ( ,p>is1 aft] he _h expressly invok$ ! assi/ance ( ,jupit]1 exclaims al\d1 z he w\ld to a k+ :o _h betray$ him1 ,jove1 ,fa!r1 !re is n ano!r god m evil-m9d$ ?an ?\6#hd & ,hel51 provok$ at ,p>is's defeat1 & oppress$ ) p\t+ %ame bo? = him & = h]self1 :5 ,v5us appe>s at h] side1 & w\ld lead h] back to ! deliv]$ ,p>is1 impati5tly tells ! goddess to g & take c>e ( ,p>is h]self4#he ,! mod]n m9d is naturally1 b vulg>ly & unju/ly1 %ock$ by ?is k9d ( famili>ity4 ,rightly und]/ood1 x is n s mu* a sign ( misund]/&+ ( ! div9e nature z ( good und]/&+ ( ! human4 ,! ,greek liv$1 9 all ?+s1 a heal?y1 &1 9 a c]ta9 degree1 a p]fect life4 ,he _h no morbid or sickly feel+ ( any k9d4 ,he 0 accu/om$ to face dea? )\t ! slighte/ %r9k+1 to und]go all k9ds ( bodily h>d%ip )\t compla9t1 & to d :at he suppos$ "r & hon\rable1 9 mo/ cases1 z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,confid5t ( 8 own immortality1 & ( ! p[] ( ab/ract ju/ice1 he expect$ to be dealt ) 9 ! next _w z 0 "r1 & left ! matt] mu* 9 8 god's h&s2 b be+ ?us immortal1 & f9d+ 9 8 own s\l some?+ :i* x seem$ q z difficult to ma/]1 z to rule ! elem5ts1 he did n feel t x 0 an appall+ sup]iority 9 ^? gods to h bodies ( wat]1 or fire1 in/ead ( fle%1 & to h v>i\s "w to d among ! cl\ds & waves1 out ( 8 human way2 or sometimes1 ev5 9 a sort ( s]vice to himself4 ,0 n ! n\ri%m5t ( h]bs & fl[]s a k9d ( m9i/]+ to 8 wants2 7 n ! gods 9 "s sort 8 husb&m51 & _s-s]vants8 ,_! m]e /r5g? or omnipres5ce did n seem to him a di/9ction absolutely t]rific4 ,x might be ! nature ( "o be+ to be 9 two places at once1 & ( ano!r to be only 9 "o2 b t did n seem ( itself to inf] any absolute lordl9ess ( "o nature above ! o!r1 any m ?an an insect mu/ be a nobl] creature ?an a man1 because x c see on f\r sides ( its head1 & ! man only 9 front4 ,!y c\ld kill him or torture him1 x 0 true2 b ev5 t n unju/ly1 or n = ev]4 ,!re 0 a fate1 & a ,div9e ,ju/ice1 great] ?an !y2 s t if !y did wrong1 & he "r1 he might fight x out ) !m1 & h ! bett] ( !m at la/4 ,9 a g5]al way1 !y 7 wis]1 /rong]1 & bett] ?an he2 & to ask c\nsel ( !m1 to obey !m1 to sacrifice to !m1 to ?ank !m = all good1 ?is 0 well3 b to be utt]ly d[nca/ be=e !m1 or n to tell !m 8 m9d 9 pla9 ,greek if !y seem$ to him to be conduct+ !mselves 9 an ungodly mann]--?is w\ld n be well4 ,su* be+ _! g5]al idea ( ! gods1 we c n[ easily und]/& ! habitual tone ( _! feel+s t[>ds :at 0 beautiful 9 nature4 ,) u1 obs]ve1 ! idea ( ! ,div9ity is apt to get sep>at$ f ! life ( nature2 & imag9+ our ,god ^u a cl\dy ?rone1 f> above ! e>?1 & n 9 ! fl[]s or wat]s1 we approa* ^? visible ?+s ) a !ory t !y are dead2 gov]n$ by physical laws1 & s =?4 ,b com+ to !m1 we f9d ! !ory fail2 t !y are n dead2 t1 say :at we *oose ab\t !m1 ! in/9ctive s5se ( _! be+ alive is too /rong = u2 & 9 scorn ( all physical law1 ! wilful f\nta9 s+s1 & ! k9dly fl[]s rejoice4 ,& !n1 puzzl$1 & yet happy2 pleas$1 & yet a%am$ ( be+ s2 accept+ sympa?y f nature :i* we d n believe x gives1 & giv+ sympa?y to nature1 :i* we d n believe x receives1--mix+1 besides1 all mann] ( purposeful play & conceit ) ^! involunt>y fell[%ips1--we fall necess>ily into ! curi\s web ( hesitat+ s5tim5t1 pa!tic fallacy1 & w&]+ fancy1 :i* =m a great "p ( our mod]n view ( nature4 ,b ! ,greek nev] remov$ 8 god out ( nature at all2 nev] attempt$ = a mom5t to contradict 8 in/9ctive s5se t ,god 0 ev]y:]e4 ,! tree is glad1 said he1 ,i "k x is2 ,i c cut x d[n3 no matt]1 !re 0 a nymph 9 x4 ,! wat] does s+1 said he2 ,i c dry x up2 b no matt]1 !re 0 a naiad 9 x4 ,b 9 ?us cle>ly def9+ 8 belief1 obs]ve1 he ?rew x entirely into a human =m1 & gave 8 fai? to no?+ b ! image ( 8 own humanity4 ,:at sympa?y & fell[%ip he _h1 7 always = ! _s 9 ! /ream1 n = ! /ream2 always = ! dryad 9 ! wood1 n = ! wood4 ,cont5t ) ?is human sympa?y1 he approa*$ ! actual waves & woody fibres ) no sympa?y at all4 ,! _s t rul$ !m1 he receiv$ z a pla9 fact4 ,!m1 also1 rul$ & mat]ial1 he receiv$ z pla9 facts2 !y1 )\t _! _s1 7 dead en\gh4 ,a rose 0 good = sc5t1 & a /ream = s\nd & coolness2 = ! re/1 "o 0 no m ?an leaves1 ! o!r no m ?an wat]2 he c\ld n make any?+ else ( !m2 & ! div9e p[]1 :i* 0 involv$ 9 _! exi/5ce1 hav+ be5 all di/ill$ away by him into an indep5d5t ,flora or ,!tis1 ! poor leaves or waves 7 left1 9 m]e cold corporealness1 to make ! mo/ ( _! be+ disc]nibly r$ & s(t1 cle> & wet1 & unackn[l$g$ 9 any o!r p[] :atsoev]4 ,!n1 obs]ve f>!r1 ! ,greeks liv$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ beautiful nature1 & 7 z famili> ) blue sea1 cle> air1 & sweet outl9es ( m\nta91 z we are ) brick walls1 black smoke1 & level fields4 ,?is p]fect famili>ity r5d]$ all su* sc5es ( natural beauty unexcit+1 if n indiff]5t to !m1 by lull+ & ov]we>y+ ! imag9ation z f> z x 0 conc]n$ ) su* ?+s2 b !re 0 ano!r k9d ( beauty :i* !y f\nd x requir$ ef=t to obta91 & :i*1 :5 ?or\ghly obta9$1 seem$ m glori\s ?an any ( ?is wild lovel9ess--! beauty ( ! human c\nt5ance & =m4 ,?is1 !y p]ceiv$1 c\ld only be rea*$ by cont9ual ex]cise ( virtue2 & x 0 9 ,heav5's sight1 & !irs1 all ! m beautiful because x ne$$ ?is self-d5ial to obta9 x4 ,s !y set !mselves to rea* ?is1 & hav+ ga9$ x1 gave x _! pr9cipal ?\ghts1 & set x (f ) beautiful dress z be/ !y might4 ,b mak+ ?is _! object1 !y 7 oblig$ to pass _! lives 9 simple ex]cise & discipl9$ employm5ts4 ,liv+ :olesomely1 giv+ !mselves no fev] fits1 ei!r by fa/+ or ov]-eat+1 con/antly 9 ! op5 air1 & full ( animal _s & physical p[]1 !y became incapable ( e morbid condition ( m5tal emotion4 ,unhappy love1 disappo9t$ ambition1 spiritual despond5cy1 or any o!r di/urb+ s5sation1 _h little p[] ov] ! well-brac$ n]ves1 & heal?y fl[ ( ! blood2 & :at bitt]ness might yet fa/5 on !m 0 soon box$ or rac$ out ( a boy1 & spun or wov5 out ( a girl1 or danc$ out ( bo?4 ,!y _h inde$ _! sorr[s1 true & deep1 b /ill1 m l *ildr5's sorr[s ?an ours1 :e!r bur/+ into op5 cry ( pa91 or hid ) %udd]+ "u ! veil1 /ill pass+ ov] ! s\l z cl\ds d ov] heav51 n sully+ x1 n m+l+ ) x2--d>k5+ x p]haps long or utt]ly1 b /ill n becom+ "o ) x1 & = ! mo/ "p pass+ away 9 da%+ ra9 ( te>s1 & leav+ ! man un*ang$2 9 no wise affect+1 z our sorr[ does1 ! :ole tone ( 8 ?\ght & imag9ation !nce=w>d4 ,h[ f> our melan*oly may be deep] & wid] ?an !irs 9 its roots & view1 & !re=e nobl]1 we %all consid] pres5tly2 b at all ev5ts1 !y _h ! advantage ( u 9 be+ entirely free f all ^? dim & fev]i% s5sations :i* result f unheal?y /ate ( ! body4 ,i believe t a l>ge am\nt ( ! dreamy & s5tim5tal sadness1 t5d5cy to rev]ie1 & g5]al pa!ticalness ( mod]n life results m]ely f d]angem5t ( /oma*2 hold+ to ! ,greek life ! same relation t ! fev]i% night ( an adult does to a *ild's sleep4 ,f>!r4 ,! human beauty1 :i*1 :e!r 9 its bodily be+ or 9 imag9$ div9ity1 _h become1 = ! reasons we h se51 ! pr9cipal object ( culture & sympa?y to ^! ,greeks1 01 9 its p]fection1 em95tly ord]ly1 symmetrical1 & t5d]4 ,h5ce1 contemplat+ x con/antly 9 ?is /ate1 !y c\ld n b feel a proportionate fe> ( all t 0 disord]ly1 unbalanc$1 & rugg$4 ,hav+ tra9$ _! /\te/ soldi]s into a /r5g? s delicate & lovely1 t _! :ite fle%1 ) _! blood ^u x1 %\ld look l ivory /a9$ ) purple2#hf & hav+ always ar\nd !m1 9 ! motion & maje/y ( ?is beauty1 en\gh = ! full employm5t ( _! imag9ation1 !y %rank ) dread or hatr$ f all ! rugg$ness ( l[] nature1--f ! wr9kl$ =e/ b>k1 ! jagg$ hill-cre/1 & irregul>1 inorganic /orm ( sky2 look+ to ^! = ! mo/ "p z adv]se p[]s1 & tak+ pleasure only 9 su* portions ( ! l[] _w z 7 at once conducive to ! re/ & heal? ( ! human frame1 & 9 h>mony ) ! laws ( its g5tl] beauty4 ,?us1 z f> z ,i recollect1 )\t a s+le exception1 e ,hom]ic l&scape1 int5d$ to be beautiful1 is compos$ ( a f\nta91 a mead[1 & a %ady grove4 ,?is ideal is v int]e/+ly m>k$1 z int5d$ = a p]fect "o1 9 ! fif? book ( ! ,odyssey2 :5 ,m]cury himself /ops = a mom5t1 ?\gh on a message1 to look at a l&scape :i* ev5 an immortal might be gladd5$ to behold4#hg ,?is l&scape consi/s ( a cave cov]$ ) a runn+ v9e1 all bloom+ into grapes1 & surr\nd$ by a grove ( ald]1 popl>1 & sweet-smell+ cypress4 ,f\r f\nta9s ( :ite 7foam+7 wat]1 spr++ 9 succession 7m>k ! ord]l9ess71 & close to "o ano!r1 fl[ away 9 diff]5t directions1 ?r\gh a mead[ full ( violets & p>sley 7p>sley1 to m>k its moi/ure1 be+ else:]e call$ m>%-n\ri%$1 & associat$ ) ! lotus#hh72 ! air is p]fum$ n only by ^! violets1 & by ! sweet cypress1 b by ,calypso's fire ( f9ely *opp$ c$>-wood1 :i* s5ds a smoke1 z ( inc5se1 ?r\gh ! isl&2 ,calypso h]self is s++2 & f9ally1 ^u ! trees are re/+1 or roo/+1 owls1 hawks1 & long-tongu$ sea-cr[s4 ,:e!r ^! la/ are consid]$ z a "p ( ! ideal l&scape1 z m>9e s++ birds1 ,i "k n2 b ! approval ( ,m]cury appe>s to be elicit$ *iefly by ! f\nta9s & violet mead[4 ,n[ ! notable ?+s 9 ?is description are1 fir/1 ! evid5t subs]vi5ce ( ! :ole l&scape to human com=t1 to ! foot1 ! ta/e1 or ! smell2 &1 secondly1 t ?r\gh\t ! passage !re is n a s+le figurative ^w expressive ( ! ?+s be+ 9 any wise o!r ?an pla9 grass1 fruit1 or fl[]4 ,i h us$ ! t]m spr+ ( ! f\nta9s1 because1 )\t d\bt1 ,hom] means t !y sprang =? brightly1 hav+ _! s\rce at ! foot ( ! rocks 7z copi\s f\nta9s ne>ly always h72 b ,hom] does n say spr+1 he says simply fl[1 & uses only "o ^w = gr[+ s(tly1 or ri*ly1 ( ! tall trees1 ! v9e1 & ! violets4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "s expression ( sympa?y ) ! sea-birds2 he speaks ( !m 9 precisely ! same t]ms1 z 9 o!r places ( naval nations1 say+ !y h c>e ( ! works ( ! sea4 ,if we glance ?r\gh ! ref]5ces to pleasant l&scape :i* occur 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,odyssey1 we %all always be /ruck by ?is quiet subjection ( _! e feature to human s]vice1 & by ! excessive simil>ity 9 ! sc5es4 ,p]haps ! spot int5d$1 aft] ?is1 to be mo/ p]fect1 may be ! g>d5 ( ,alc9\s1 :]e ! pr9cipal ideas are1 /ill m def9itely1 ord]1 symmetry & fruitfulness2#hi ! b$s be+ duly rang$ betwe5 r[s ( v9es1 :i*1 z well z ! pe>1 apple1 & fig trees1 be> fruit cont9ually1 "s grapes be+ yet s\r1 :ile o!rs are gett+ black2 !re are pl5ty ( ord]ly squ>e b$s ( h]bs1 *iefly leeks1 & two f\nta9s1 "o runn+ ?r\gh ! g>d51 & "o "u ! pavem5t ( ! palace to a res]voir = ! citiz5s4 ,ulysses1 paus+ to contemplate ?is sc5e1 is describ$ ne>ly 9 ! same t]ms z ,m]cury paus+ to contemplate ! wild] mead[2 & x is int]e/+ to obs]ve1 t1 9 spite ( all ,hom]'s love ( symmetry1 ! god's admiration is excit$ by ! free f\nta9s1 wild violets1 & w&]+ v9e2 b ! mortal's1 by ! v9es 9 r[s1 ! leeks 9 b$s1 & ! f\nta9s 9 pipes4 ,ulysses has1 h[ev]1 "o t\*+ reason = lov+ v9es 9 r[s4 ,8 fa!r _h giv5 him fifty r[s = himself1 :5 he 0 a boy1 ) corn betwe5 !m 7j z x n[ gr[s 9 ,italy74 ,prov+ 8 id5tity aft]w>ds to 8 fa!r1 :om he f9ds at "w 9 8 g>d51 ) ?ick gloves on1 to keep 8 h&s f ! ?orns1 he rem9ds him ( ^! fifty r[s ( v9es1 & ( ! ?irte5 pe>-trees & t5 apple-trees :i* he _h giv5 him3 & ,la]tes fa9ts ^u 8 neck4#ij ,if ,ulysses _h n be5 s mu* ( a g>d5]1 x might h be5 receiv$ z a sign ( consid]able feel+ = l&scape beauty1 t1 int5d+ to pay ! v highe/ possible complim5t to ! ,pr9cess ,nausicaa 7& hav+1 inde$1 ! mom5t be=e gravely ask$ h] :e!r %e 0 a goddess or n71 he says t he feels1 at see+ h]1 exactly z he did :5 he saw ! "y palm tree gr[+ at ,apollo's %r9e at ,delos4#ia ,b ,i ?9k ! ta/e = trim h$ges & upright trunks has its usual influ5ce ov] him "h also1 & t he m]ely means to tell ! pr9cess t %e is delightfully tall & /raight4 ,! pr9cess is1 h[ev]1 pleas$ by 8 address1 & tells him to wait outside ! t[n1 till %e c speak to h] fa!r ab\t him4 ,! spot to :i* %e directs him is ano!r ideal piece ( l&scape1 compos$ ( a beautiful grove ( asp5 popl>s1 a f\nta91 & a mead[1#ib ne> ! road-side3 9 fact1 z ne>ly z possible su* a sc5e z meets ! eye ( ! travell] e in/ant on ! mu*-despis$ l9es ( road ?r\gh l[l& ,france2 = in/ance1 on ! railway betwe5 ,arras & ,ami5s2--sc5es1 to my m9d1 q exquisite 9 ! v>i\s gr\p+ & grace ( _! innum]able popl> av5ues1 ca/+ sweet1 tremul\s %ad[s ov] _! level mead[s & labyr9?9e /reams4 ,we "k t ! pr9cess means asp5 popl>s1 because soon aft]w>ds we f9d h] fifty maid-s]vants at ! palace1 all sp9n+ & 9 p]petual motion1 comp>$ to ! leaves ( ! tall popl>2 & x is ) exquisite feel+ t x is made aft]w>ds#ic ! *ief tree 9 ! groves ( ,pros]p9e2 its light & quiv]+ leafage hav+ exactly ! melan*oly expression ( fragility1 fa9tness1 & incon/ancy :i* ! anci5ts attribut$ to ! disembodi$ _s4#id ,! lik5ess to ! popl>s by ! /reams ( ,ami5s is m m>k$ /ill 9 ! ,iliad1 :]e ! "y ,simois1 /ruck by ,ajax1 falls to ! e>? l an asp5 t has gr[n 9 an irrigat$ mead[1 smoo?-trunk$1 ! s(t %oots spr++ f its top1 :i* "s coa*-mak+ man has cut d[n ) 8 ke5 iron1 t he may fit a :eel ( x to a fair *>iot1 & x lies p>*+ by ! side ( ! /ream4#ie ,x is suffici5tly notable t ,hom]1 liv+ 9 m\nta9\s & rocky c\ntries1 dwells ?us delight$ly on all ! flat bits2 & s ,i ?9k inv>iably ! inhabitants ( m\nta9 c\ntries d1 b ! inhabitants ( ! pla9s d n1 9 any simil> way1 dwell delight$ly on m\nta9s4 ,! ,dut* pa9t]s are p]fectly cont5t$ ) _! flat fields & poll>ds2#if ,rub5s1 ?\gh he _h se5 ! ,alps1 usually composes 8 l&scapes ( a hayfield or two1 pl5ty ( poll>ds & will[s1 a di/ant spire1 a ,dut* h\se ) a moat ab\t x1 a w9dmill1 & a dit*4 ,! ,flemi% sacr$ pa9t]s are ! only ones :o introduce m\nta9s 9 ! di/ance1 z we %all see pres5tly2 b r 9 a =mal way ?an ) any appe>ance ( enjoym5t4 ,s ,%aksp]e nev] speaks ( m\nta9s ) ! slighte/ joy1 b only ( l[l& fl[]s1 flat fields1 & ,w>wick%ire /reams4 ,& if we talk to ! m\nta9e]1 he w usually *>act]ize 8 own c\ntry to u z a pays affreux1 or 9 "s equival5t1 p]haps ev5 m viol5t1 ,g]man t]m3 b ! l[l& peasant does n ?9k 8 c\ntry frightful2 he ei!r w h no ideas beyond x1 or ab\t x2 or w ?9k x a v p]fect c\ntry1 & be apt to reg>d any deviation f its g5]al pr9ciple ( flatness ) extreme disfav\r2 z ! ,l9coln%ire f>m] 9 ,alton ,locke3 ,i'll %aw 'ee "s'at l a field o' beans1 ,i wool--none o' ?is "h d>n$ ups & d[ns o' hills1 to %ake a body's victuals out ( 8 inw>ds--all s vlat z a b>n's vloor1 = vorty mile on end--!re's ! c\ntry to live 96#ig ,i d n say :e!r ?is be altoge!r "r 7?\gh c]ta9ly n :olly wrong71 b x seems to me t !re mu/ be 9 ! simple fre%ness & fruitfulness ( level l&1 9 its pale upright trees1 & g5tle lapse ( sil5t /reams1 en\gh = ! satisfaction ( ! human m9d 9 g5]al2 & ,i s f> agree ) ,hom]1 t1 if ,i _h to educate an arti/ to ! full p]ception ( ! mean+ ( ! ^w gracefulness 9 l&scape1 ,i %\ld s5d him nei!r to ,italy nor to ,greece1 b simply to ^? popl> groves betwe5 ,arras & ,ami5s4 ,b to return m def9itely to our ,hom]ic l&scape4 ,:5 x is p]fect1 we h1 z 9 ! above in/ances1 ! foliage & mead[s toge!r2 :5 imp]fect1 x is always ei!r ! foliage or ! mead[2 pre-em95tly ! mead[1 or arable field4 ,?us1 mead[s ( asphodel are prep>$ = ! happi] dead2 & ev5 ,orion1 a hunt] among ! m\nta9s 9 8 lifetime1 pursues ! gho/s ( bea/s 9 ^! asphodel mead[s aft] dea?4#ih ,s ! sir5s s+ 9 a mead[2 #ii & ?r\gh\t ! ,odyssey !re is a g5]al t5d5cy to ! depreciation ( poor ,i?aca1 because x is rocky1 & only fit = goats1 & has no mead[s2#ajj = :i* reason ,telema*us refuses ,atrides's pres5t ( horses1 congratulat+ ! ,sp>tan k+ at ! same "t on rul+ ov] a pla9 :i* has pl5ty ( lotus 9 x1 & ru%es1 ) corn & b>ley4 ,note ?is con/ant dwell+ on ! m>% plants1 or1 at lea/1 ^? :i* gr[ 9 flat & well-irrigat$ l&1 or beside /reams3 :5 ,scam&]1 = in/ance1 is re/ra9$ by ,vulcan1 ,hom] says1 v sorr[fully1 t all 8 lotus1 & re$s1 & ru%es 7 burnt2#aja & ?us ,ulysses1 aft] be+ %ipwreck$ & ne>ly dr[n$1 & beat5 ab\t ! sea = _m days & nights1 on raft & ma/1 at la/ gett+ a%ore at ! m\? ( a l>ge riv]1 ca/s himself d[n fir/ ^u its ru%es1 & !n1 9 ?ankfulness1 kisses ! corn-giv+ l&1 z mo/ oppos$1 9 8 he>t1 to ! fruitless & dev\r+ sea4#ajb ,9 ?is same passage1 also1 we f9d "s peculi> expressions ( ! delight :i* ! ,greeks _h 9 trees2 =1 :5 ,ulysses fir/ comes 9 sight ( l&1 :i* gladd5s him z ! reviv+ ( a fa!r f 8 sickness gladd5s 8 *ildr51 x is n m]ely ! sight ( ! l& itself :i* gives him su* pleasure1 b ( ! l& & wood4 ,hom] nev] ?r[s away any words1 at lea/ 9 su* a place z ?is2 & :at 9 ano!r poet w\ld h be5 m]ely ! fill+ up ( ! defici5t l9e ) an o!rwise useless ^w1 is 9 him ! expression ( ! g5]al ,greek s5se1 t l& ( any k9d 0 9 no wise grateful or acceptable till !re 0 wood ^u x 7or corn2 b ! corn1 9 ! flats1 c\ld n be se5 s f> z ! black masses ( =e/ on ! hill sides71 & t1 z 9 be+ ru%y & corn-giv+1 ! l[ l&1 s 9 be+ woody1 ! high l& 0 mo/ grateful to ! m9d ( ! man :o = days & nights _h be5 we>i$ on ! engulph+ sea4 ,& ?is g5]al idea ( wood & corn1 z ! types ( ! fatness ( ! :ole e>?1 is beautifully m>k$ 9 ano!r place ( ! ,odyssey1#ajc :]e ! sailors 9 a des]t isl&1 hav+ no fl\r ( corn to (f] z a meat (f]+ ) _! sacrifices1 take ! leaves ( ! trees1 & scatt] !m ov] ! burnt (f]+ in/ead4 ,b /ill1 e expression ( ! pleasure :i* ,ulysses has 9 ?is l&+ & re/+1 conta9s un9t]rupt$ly ! ref]5ce to ! utility & s5sible pleasantness ( all ?+s1 n to _! beauty4 ,aft] 8 fir/ grateful kiss giv5 to ! corn-gr[+ l&1 he consid]s imm$iately h[ he is to pass ! night2 = "s m9utes hesitat+ :e!r x w be be/ to expose himself to ! mi/y *ill f ! riv]1 or run ! risk ( wild bea/s 9 ! wood4 ,he decides = ! wood1 & f9ds 9 x a b[] =m$ by a sweet & a wild olive tree1 int]lac+ _! bran*es1 or--p]haps m accurately translat+ ,hom]'s int5sely graphic expression--*ang+ _! bran*es ) ea* o!r 7x is v curi\s h[ (t51 9 an entanglem5t ( wood1 "o supposes ! bran*es to belong to ! wrong trees7 & =m+ a ro( p5etrat$ by nei!r ra91 sun1 nor w9d4 ,"u ?is b[] ,ulysses collects ! va9 7or fru/rate7 outp\r+ ( ! dead leaves--ano!r exquisite expression1 us$ else:]e ( useless grief or %$d+ ( te>s2--&1 hav+ got en\gh toge!r1 makes 8 b$ ( !m1 & goes to sleep1 hav+ cov]$ himself up ) !m1 z emb]s are cov]$ up ) a%es4#ajd ,no?+ c possibly be m int5sely possessive ( ! facts ?an ?is :ole passage3 ! s5se ( utt] deadness & empt9ess1 & fru/rate fall 9 ! leaves2 ( dormant life 9 ! human body1--! fire1 & h]oism1 & /r5g? ( x1 lull$ "u ! dead br[n heap1 z emb]s "u a%es1 & ! knitt+ ( int]*ang$ & close /r5g? ( liv+ b\ghs above4 ,b !re is n ! smalle/ app>5t s5se ( !re be+ beauty else:]e ?an 9 ! human be+4 ,! wrea!d wood is admir$ simply z be+ a p]fect ro( = x2 ! fall5 leaves only z be+ a p]fect b$ = x2 & !re is lit]ally no m excitem5t ( emotion 9 ,hom]1 z he describes !m1 nor does he expect u to be m excit$ or t\*$ by he>+ ab\t !m1 ?an if he _h be5 tell+ u h[ ! *amb]maid at ! ,bull air$ ! f\r-po/]1 & put on two extra blankets4 ,n[1 exactly ?is same contemplation ( subs]vi5ce to human use makes ! ,greek take "s pleasure 9 rocks1 :5 !y assume "o p>ticul> =m1 b "o only--t ( a cave4 ,!y are evid5tly q frightful ?+s to him "u any o!r condition1 & mo/ ( all if !y are r\gh & jagg$2 b if smoo?1 look+ sculptur$1 l ! sides ( a %ip1 & =m+ a cave or %elt] = him1 he beg9s to ?9k !m endurable4 ,h5ce1 associat+ ! ideas ( ri* & %elt]+ wood1 sea1 becalm$ & made useful z a port by protect+ promontories ( rock1 & smoo!d caves or grottoes 9 ! rocks !mselves1 we get ! pleasante/ idea :i* ! ,greek c\ld =m ( a l&scape1 next to a m>% ) popl>s 9 x2 n1 inde$1 if possible1 ev] to be )\t ^! la/2 ?us1 9 comm5d+ ! ,cyclops' c\ntry z "o possess$ ( e p]fection1 ,hom] er/ says3 ,!y h s(t m>%y mead[s ne> ! sea1 & good1 ri*1 crumbl+1 pl\gh+-l&1 giv+ f9e deep crops1 & v9es always giv+ fruit2 !n1 a port s quiet1 t !y h no ne$ ( cables 9 x2 & at ! head ( ! port1 a beautiful cle> spr+ j "u a cave1 & asp5 popl>s all r\nd x4#aje ,?is1 x w be se51 is v ne>ly ,hom]'s usual ideal2 b1 go+ into ! middle ( ! isl&1 ,ulysses comes on a r\gh] & less agreeable bit1 ?\gh /ill fulfill+ c]ta9 requir$ conditions ( endurabl5ess2 a cave %ad$ ) laurels1#ajf :i*1 hav+ no popl>s ab\t x1 is1 h[ev]1 meant to be some:at frightful1 & only fit to be inhabit$ by a ,cyclops4 ,s 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,lae/rygons1 ,hom]1 prep>+ 8 read] gradually = some?+ v disagreeable1 repres5ts ! rocks z b>e & expos$ to ! sun2#ajg only ) "s smoo? & slipp]y roads ov] !m1 by :i* ! trucks br+ d[n wood f ! high] hills4 ,any "o famili> ) ,swiss slopes ( hills mu/ rememb] h[ (t5 he has desc5d$1 sometimes fa/] ?an 0 altoge!r int5tional1 by ^! same slipp]y woodman's truck roads4 ,& ?us1 9 g5]al1 :5ev] ! l&scape is int5d$ to be lovely1 x v]ges t[>ds ! pl\gh$ l&s & popl>s2 or1 at wor/1 to woody rocks2 b1 if int5d$ to be pa9ful1 ! rocks are b>e & %>p4 ,?is la/ epi!t1 con/antly us$ by ,hom] = m\nta9s1 does n altoge!r correspond1 9 ,greek1 to ! ,engli% t]m1 nor is x int5d$ m]ely to *>act]ize ! %>p m\nta9 summits2 = x nev] w\ld be appli$ simply to ! edge or po9t ( a sword1 b signifies r h>%1 bitt]1 or pa9ful1 be+ appli$ habitually to fate1 dea?1 & 9 ,odyssey xi4 #ccc1 to a halt]2 &1 z expressive ( g5]al objectionabl5ess & unpleasantness1 to all high1 dang]\s1 or peak$ m\nta9s1 z ! ,maleian promontory 7a mu*-dread$ "o71 ! cre/ ( ,p>nassus1 ! ,t]eian m\nta91 & a grim or unt[>d1 ?\gh1 by keep+ (f ! =ce ( ! sea1 protective1 rock at ! m\? ( ! ,j>danus2 z well z habitually to inaccessible or impregnable =tresses built on heights4 ,9 all ?is ,i _c too /rongly m>k ! utt] abs5ce ( any trace ( ! feel+ = :at we call ! picturesque1 & ! con/ant dwell+ ( ! writ]'s m9d on :at 0 available1 pleasant1 or useful3 8 ideas respect+ all l&scape be+ n un*>act]i/ially summ$1 f9ally1 by ,pallas h]self2 :51 meet+ ,ulysses1 :o aft] 8 long w&]+ does n recognize 8 own c\ntry1 & mean+ to describe x z politely & soo?+ly z possible1 %e says3#ajh--,?is ,i?aca ( ours is1 inde$1 a r\gh c\ntry en\gh1 & n good = driv+ 92 b1 /ill1 ?+s might be worse3 x has pl5ty ( corn1 & good w9e1 & always ra91 & s(t n\ri%+ dew2 & x has good fe$+ = goats & ox51 & all mann] ( wood1 & spr+s fit to dr9k at all ! ye> r\nd4 ,we %all see pres5tly h[ ! blund]+1 pseudo-picturesque1 pseudo-classical m9ds ( ,claude & ! ,r5aissance l&scape-pa9t]s1 :olly miss+ ,hom]'s practical common s5se1 & equally incapable ( feel+ ! quiet natural grace & sweetness ( 8 asphodel mead[s1 t5d] asp5 popl>s1 or runn+ v9es1--fa/5$ on 8 ports & caves1 z ! only available features ( 8 sc5]y2 & appo9t$ ! type ( classical l&scape !nce=w>d to consi/ 9 a bay ( insipid sea1 & a rock ) a hole ?r\gh x4#aji ,x may inde$ be ?\ght t ,i am assum+ too ha/ily t ?is 0 ! g5]al view ( ! ,greeks respect+ l&scape1 because x 0 ,hom]'s4 ,b ,i believe ! true m9d ( a nation1 at any p]iod1 is always be/ asc]ta9able by exam9+ t ( its greate/ m52 & t simpl] & tru] results w be atta9able = u by simply comp>+ ,hom]1 ,dante1 & ,walt] ,scott1 ?an by attempt+ 7:at my limits mu/ h r5d]$ absurdly inadequate1 & 9 :i*1 also1 bo? my "t & k mu/ h fail$ me7 an analysis ( ! l&scape 9 ! range ( contempor>y lit]ature4 ,all t ,i c d1 is to /ate ! g5]al impression1 :i* has be5 made ^u me by my desultory read+1 & to m>k accurately ! gr\nds = ?is impression 9 ! works ( ! greate/ m54 ,n[ x is q true t 9 o!rs ( ! ,greeks1 especially 9 ,a,eschylus & ,ari/ophanes1 !re is inf9itely m ( mod]n feel+1 ( pa!tic fallacy1 love ( picturesque or beautiful =m1 & o!r su* elem5ts1 ?an !re is 9 ,hom]2 b !n ^! appe> to me j ! p>ts ( !m :i* 7 n ,greek1 ! elem5ts ( _! m9ds by :i* 7z "o division ( ! human race always mu/ be ) subsequ5t ones7 !y are connect$ ) ! m$iaevals & mod]ns4 ,& )\t d\bt1 9 8 influ5ce ov] future mank9d1 ,hom] is em95tly ! ,greek ( ,greeks3 if ,i 7 to associate any "o ) him x w\ld be ,h]odotus1 & ,i believe all ,i h said ( ! ,hom]ic l&scape w be f\nd equally true ( ! ,h]odotean1 z assur$ly x w be ( ! ,platonic2--! contempt1 :i* ,plato sometimes expresses by ! m\? ( ,socrates1 = ! c\ntry 9 g5]al1 except s f> z x is %ady1 & has cicadas & runn+ /reams to make pleasant noises 9 x1 be+ almo/ ludicr\s4 ,b ,hom] is ! great type1 & ! m notable "o because ( 8 influ5ce on ,virgil1 &1 ?r\gh him1 on ,dante1 & all ! aft] ages3 &1 9 l mann]1 if we c get ! ab/ract ( m$iaeval l&scape out ( ,dante1 x w s]ve u z well z if we _h read all ! songs ( ! tr\bad\rs1 & help u to ! f>!r *anges 9 d]ivative temp]1 d[n to all mod]n "t4 ,i ?9k1 !re=e1 ! read] may safely accept ! conclusions ab\t ,greek l&scape :i* ,i h got = him out ( ,hom]2 & 9 ^! he w c]ta9ly p]ceive some?+ v diff]5t f ! usual imag9ations we =m ( ,greek feel+s4 ,we ?9k ( ! ,greeks z poetical1 ideal1 imag9ative1 9 ! way t a mod]n poet or noveli/ is2 suppos+ t _! ?\ghts ab\t _! my?ology & _w 7 z vision>y & artificial z ours are3 b ,i ?9k ! passages ,i h quot$ %[ t x 0 n s1 al?\gh x may be difficult = u to appreh5d ! /range m+l+s 9 !m ( ! elem5ts ( fai?1 :i*1 9 our days1 h be5 bl5d$ ) o!r p>ts ( human nature 9 a totally diff]5t guise4 ,p]haps ! ,greek m9d may be be/ imag9$ by tak+1 z its gr\ndwork1 t ( a good1 consci5ti\s1 b illit]ate ,scot* ,presbyt]ian ,bord] f>m] ( a c5tury or two back1 hav+ p]fect fai? 9 ! bodily appe>ances ( ,satan & 8 imps2 & 9 all kelpies1 br[nies1 & fairies4 ,sub/itute = ! indignant t]rors 9 ?is man's m9d1 a g5]al p]suasion ( ! ,div9ity1 m or less b5efic5t1 yet faultful1 ( all ^! be+s2 t is to say1 take away 8 belief 9 ! demoniacal malignity ( ! fall5 spiritual _w1 & l[]1 9 ! same degree1 8 conceptions ( ! angelical1 reta9+ = him ! same firm fai? 9 bo?2 keep 8 ideas ab\t fl[]s & beautiful sc5]y mu* z !y are1--8 delight 9 regul> pl\gh$ l& & mead[s1 & a neat g>d5 7only ) r[s ( gooseb]ry bu%es in/ead ( v9es71 be+1 9 all probability1 ab\t accurately repres5tative ( ! feel+s ( ,ulysses2 !n1 let ! milit>y _s t is 9 him1 gl[+ aga9/ ! ,bord] =ag]1 or ! foe ( old ,flodd5 & ,*evy-,*ase1#aaj be made m pr9cipal1 ) a high] s5se ( nobl5ess 9 soldi]%ip1 n z a c>eless excitem5t1 b a knightly duty2 & increas$ by high cultivation ( e p]sonal quality1 n ( m]e %aggy /r5g?1 b graceful /r5g?1 aid$ by a s(t] climate1 & educat$ 9 all prop] h>mony ( sight & s\nd3 f9ally1 in/ead ( an in=m$ ,*ri/ian1 suppose him to h only ! patri>*al ,jewi% k ( ! ,deity1 & ev5 ?is obscur$ by tradition1 b /ill ?or\ghly solemn & fai?ful1 requir+ 8 cont9ual s]vice z a prie/ ( burnt sacrifice & meat (f]+2 & ,i ?9k we %all get a pretty close approximation to ! vital be+ ( a true old ,greek2 "s slight diff]5ce /ill exi/+ 9 a feel+ :i* ! ,scot* f>m] w\ld h ( a pleasantness 9 blue hills & runn+ /reams1 :olly want+ 9 ! ,greek m9d2 & p]haps also "s diff]5ce ( views on ! subjects ( tru? & hone/y4 ,b ! ma9 po9ts1 ! easy1 a?letic1 /rongly logical & argum5tative1 yet fanciful & cr$ul\s1 *>act]s ( m9d1 w\ld be v simil> 9 bo?2 & ! mo/ s]i\s *ange 9 ! sub/ance ( ! /uff among ! modifications above sugge/$ z necess>y to turn ! ,scot into ! ,greek1 is t effect ( s(t] climate & surr\nd+ luxury1 induc+ ! practice ( v>i\s =ms ( poli%$ art1--! m poli%$1 because ! practical & reali/ic t5d5cy ( ! ,hell5ic m9d 7if my int]pretation ( x be "r7 w\ld q prev5t x f tak+ pleasure 9 any irregul>ities ( =m1 or imitations ( ! we$s & wildnesses ( t m\nta9 nature ) :i* x ?\ght itself born to cont5d4 ,9 its utmo/ ref9em5t ( "w1 x s\ght em95tly = ord]l9ess2 c>ri$ ! pr9ciple ( ! leeks 9 squ>es1 & f\nta9s 9 pipes1 p]fectly out 9 its /reets & temples2 =maliz$ :atev] decoration x put into its m9or ar*itectural m\ld+s1 & res]v$ its :ole he>t & p[] to repres5t ! action ( liv+ m51 or gods1 ?\gh n unconsci\s1 mean:ile1 ( ,! simple1 ! s9c]e delight2 ,! habitual sc5e ( hill & dale2 ,! rural h]ds1 ! v]nal gale2 ,! tangl$ vet*es' purple bloom2 ,! fragrance ( ! bean's p]fume1-- ,!irs1 !irs alone1 :o cultivate ! soil1 ,& dr9k ! cup ( ?ir/1 & eat ! bread ( toil4#aaa #gd ,endymion1 #b4 #cdi-cej4 #ge ,see p4 #fh4 #gf ,iliad1 #ba4 #bab-cfj4 #gg ,comp>e ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel1 canto i4 /anza #ae1 & canto v4 /anza #b4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ! riv]-_s is accurately ! ,hom]ic god1 only ,hom] w\ld h believ$ 9 x1--,scott did n1 at lea/ n altoge!r4 ,rusk94 #gh ,! ,excursion1 #d4 #hfa-hga4 #gi ,g5esis xxviii1 #ab2 xxxii1 #a2 xxii1 #aa2 ,jo%ua v1 #ac ff42 ,judges xiii1 #c ff4 #hj ,iliad1 #e4 #hdf4 #ha ,iliad1 #a4 #dc4 #hb ,iliad1 #ba4 #dhi ff4 #hc ,comp>e ! exquisite l9es ( ,longfell[ on ! sunset 9 ,! ,gold5 ,leg5d3-- ,! day is done2 & sl[ly f ! sc5e ,! /oop+ sun up-ga!rs 8 sp5t %afts4 ,& puts !m back into 8 gold5 quiv]4 ,rusk94 #hd ,iliad1 #c4 #cfe4 #he ,iliad1 #c4 #djf ff4 #hf ,iliad1 #d4 #ada4 ,rusk94 #hg ,odyssey1 #e4 #fc-gd4 #hh ,iliad1 #b4 #ggf4 ,rusk94 #hi ,odyssey #g4 #aab-acb4 #ij ,odyssey1 #bd4 #ccd ff4 #ia ,odyssey1 #f4 #afb4 #ib ,odyssey1 #f4 #bia-bib4 #ic ,odyssey1 #aj4 #eaj4 ,rusk94 #id ,comp>e ! passage 9 ,dante ref]r$ to above1 p4 #fj4 ,rusk94 #ie ,iliad1 #d4 #dhb-dhg4 #if ,poll>ds1 trees poll$ or cut back at "s height above ! gr\nd1 produc+ a ?ick gr[? ( "y bran*es 9 a r\nd$ mass4 #ig ,quot$1 ) "s omission1 f *apt] #ab4 #ih ,odyssey1 #aa4 #egb2 #bd4 #ac4 ,! c\* ( ,c]es1 ) ,hom]'s usual fai?fulness1 is made ( a pl\gh$ field1 #e4 #abg4 ,rusk94 #ii ,odyssey1 #ab4 #de4 #ajj ,odyssey1 #d4 #fje4 #aja ,iliad1 #ba4 #cea4 #ajb ,odyssey1 #e4 #cih1 #dfc4 ,rusk94 #ajc ,odyssey1 #ab4 #ceg4 ,rusk94 #ajd ,odyssey1 #e4 #dha-dic4 #aje ,odyssey1 #i4 #acb1 etc4 ,h5ce ,milton's ,f haunt$ spr+1 & dale1 ,edg$ ) popl> pale4 ,rusk94 ,hymn on ,! ,morn+ ( ,*ri/'s ,nativity1 #ahd-ahe4 #ajf ,odyssey1 #i4 #ahb4 #ajg ,odyssey1 #aj4 #hg-hh4 #ajh ,odyssey1 #ac4 #bcf1 etc4 ,rusk94 #aji ,educat$1 z we %all see h]eaft]1 fir/ 9 ?is s*ool4 ,turn] gave ! hackney$ composition a /range p[] & fre%ness1 9 8 ,glaucus & ,scylla4 ,rusk94 #aaj ,flodd51 ,flodd5 ,field1 a pla9 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 fam\s z ! battlefield :]e ,james ,,iv ( ,scotl& 0 defeat$ by an ,engli% army "u ! ,e>l ( ,surrey1 ,sept4 #i1 #aeac4 ,! six? canto ( ,scott's ,m>mion gives a fairly accurate description ( ! action4 ,*evy-,*ase1 a fam\s old ,engli% ballad rec\nt+ ! incid5ts ( ! battle ( ,ott]burn ,aug4 #ai1 #achh 9 :i* ! ,scots "u ! ,e>l ( ,d\glas defeat$ ! ,engli% "u ! ,p]cies4 #aaa ,%5/one's ,rural ,elegance1 #bja ff41 quot$ ) "s slight inaccuracies4 ,,( ,,mod]n ,,l&scape ,,volume ,,iii1 ,,*apt] #af ,we turn our eyes1 !re=e1 z boldly & z quickly z may be1 f ^! s]5e fields & skies ( m$iaeval art1 to ! mo/ *>act]i/ic examples ( mod]n l&scape4 ,&1 ,i believe1 ! fir/ ?+ t w /rike u1 or t ought to /rike u1 is _! cl\d9ess4 ,out ( p]fect light & motionless air1 we f9d ourselves on a sudd5 br\ght "u sombre skies1 & into drift+ w9d2 &1 ) fickle sunbeams fla%+ 9 our face1 or utt]ly dr5*$ ) sweep ( ra91 we are r$uc$ to track ! *anges ( ! %ad[s on ! grass1 or wat* ! r5ts ( twilight ?r\gh angry cl\d4 ,& we f9d t :]eas all ! pleasure ( ! m$iaeval 0 9 /ability1 def9it5ess1 & lum9\sness1 we are expect$ to rejoice 9 d>kness1 & triumph 9 mutability2 to lay ! f\ndation ( happ9ess 9 ?+s :i* mom5t>ily *ange or fade2 & to expect ! utmo/ satisfaction & in/ruction f :at x is impossible to arre/1 & difficult to compreh5d4 ,we f9d1 h[ev]1 toge!r ) ?is g5]al delight 9 breeze & d>kness1 mu* att5tion to ! real =m ( cl\ds1 & c>eful draw+ ( effects ( mi/2 s t ! appe>ance ( objects1 z se5 ?r\gh x1 becomes a subject ( sci5ce ) u2 & ! fai?ful repres5tation ( t appe>ance is made ( primal importance1 "u ! "n ( a]ial p]spective4 ,! aspects ( sunset & sunrise1 ) all _! att5dant ph5om5a ( cl\d & mi/1 are wat*fully del9eat$2 & 9 ord9>y daylight l&scape1 ! sky is consid]$ ( s mu* importance1 t a pr9cipal mass ( foliage1 or a :ole =egr\nd1 is unhesitat+ly ?r[n into %ade m]ely to br+ out ! =m ( a :ite cl\d4 ,s t1 if a g5]al & *>act]i/ic "n 7 ne$$ = mod]n l&scape art1 none bett] c\ld be inv5t$ ?an ! s]vice ( cl\ds4 ,& ?is "n w\ld1 un=tunately1 be *>act]i/ic ( our art 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,9 ! la/ *apt]1 ,i said t all ! ,greeks spoke k9dly ab\t ! cl\ds1 except ,ari/ophanes2 & he1 ,i am sorry to say 7s9ce 8 report is s unfav\rable71 is ! only ,greek :o _h /udi$ !m att5tively4 ,he tells u1 fir/1 t !y are great goddesses to idle m52 !n1 t !y are mi/resses ( disput+s1 & logic1 & mon/rosities1 & noisy *att]+2 decl>es t :oso believes 9 _! div9ity mu/ fir/ disbelieve 9 ,jupit]1 & place supreme p[] 9 ! h&s ( an unkn[n god ,:irlw9d2 &1 f9ally1 he displays _! influ5ce ov] ! m9d ( "o ( _! disciples1 9 8 sudd5 desire to speak +5i\sly conc]n+ smoke4#aab ,!re is1 ,i fe>1 an inf9ite tru? 9 ?is ,ari/ophanic judgm5t appli$ to our mod]n cl\d-wor%ip4 ,assur$ly1 mu* ( ! love ( my/]y 9 our romances1 our poetry1 our art1 &1 above all1 9 our metaphysics1 mu/ come "u t def9ition s long ago giv5 by ! great ,greek1 speak+ +5i\sly conc]n+ smoke4 ,& mu* ( ! in/9ct1 :i*1 p>tially develop$ 9 pa9t+1 may be n[ se5 ?r\gh\t e mode ( ex]tion ( m9d1--! easily enc\rag$ d\bt1 easily excit$ curiosity1 habitual agitation1 & delight 9 ! *ang+ & ! m>vell\s1 z oppos$ to ! old quiet s]5ity ( social cu/om & religi\s fai?1--is aga9 deeply def9$ 9 ^? few words1 ! de?ron+ ( ,jupit]1 ! coronation ( ! :irlw9d4 ,nor ( :irlw9d m]ely1 b also ( d>kness or ignorance respect+ all /able facts4 ,t d>k5+ ( ! =egr\nd to br+ out ! :ite cl\d1 is1 9 "o aspect ( x1 a type ( ! subjection ( all pla9 & positive fact1 to :at is unc]ta9 & un9telligible4 ,&1 z we exam9e f>!r into ! matt]1 we %all be /ruck by ano!r great diff]5ce betwe5 ! old & mod]n l&scape1 namely1 t 9 ! old no "o ev] ?\ght ( draw+ any?+ b z well z he c\ld4 ,t might n be well1 z we h se5 9 ! case ( rocks2 b x 0 z well z he c\ld1 & always di/9ctly4 ,leaf1 or /one1 or animal1 or man1 x 0 equally drawn ) c>e & cle>ness1 & its ess5tial *>act]s %[n4 ,if x 0 an oak tree1 ! acorns 7 drawn2 if a fl9t pebble1 its ve9s 7 drawn2 if an arm ( ! sea1 its fi% 7 drawn2 if a gr\p ( figures1 _! faces & dresses 7 drawn--to ! v la/ subtlety ( expression & end ( ?read t c\ld be got into ! space1 f> (f or ne>4 ,b n[ our +5uity is all conc]n+ smoke4 ,no?+ is truly drawn b t2 all else is vague1 slight1 imp]fect2 got ) z little pa9s z possible4 ,y exam9e y\r close/ =egr\nd1 & f9d no leaves2 y\r l>ge/ oak1 & f9d no acorns2 y\r human figure1 & f9d a spot ( r$ pa9t in/ead ( a face2 & 9 all ?is1 aga9 & aga91 ! ,ari/ophanic words come true1 & ! cl\ds seem to be great goddesses to idle m54 ,! next ?+ t w /rike u1 aft] ?is love ( cl\ds1 is ! love ( lib]ty4 ,:]eas ! m$iaeval 0 always %utt+ himself into ca/les1 & beh9d fosses1 & draw+ brickwork neatly1 & b$s ( fl[]s primly1 our pa9t]s delight 9 gett+ to ! op5 fields & moors2 abhor all h$ges & moats2 nev] pa9t any?+ b free-gr[+ trees1 & riv]s glid+ at _! own sweet w2 es*ew =mality d[n to ! smalle/ detail2 break & displace ! brickwork :i* ! m$iaeval w\ld h c>efully cem5t$2 leave unprun$ ! ?ickets he w\ld h delicately trimm$2 &1 c>ry+ ! love ( lib]ty ev5 to lic5se1 & ! love ( wildness ev5 to ru91 take pleasure at la/ 9 e aspect ( age & desolation :i* emancipates ! objects ( nature f ! gov]nm5t ( m52--on ! ca/le wall displac+ its tape/ry ) ivy1 & spread+1 ?r\gh ! g>d51 ! bramble = ! rose4 ,connect$ ) ?is love ( lib]ty we f9d a s+ul> manife/ation ( love ( m\nta9s1 & see our pa9t]s trav]s+ ! wilde/ places ( ! globe 9 ord] to obta9 subjects ) craggy =egr\nds & purple di/ances4 ,"s few ( !m rema9 cont5t ) poll>ds & flat l&2 b ^! are always m5 ( ?ird-rate ord]2 & ! lead+ ma/]s1 :ile !y d n reject ! beauty ( ! l[ gr\nds1 res]ve _! highe/ p[]s to pa9t ,alp9e peaks or ,italian promontories4 ,& x is em95tly noticeable1 also1 t ?is pleasure 9 ! m\nta9s is nev] m+l$ ) fe>1 or temp]$ by a _s ( m$itation1 z ) ! m$iaeval2 b x is always free & fe>less1 brightly exhil>at+1 & :olly unreflective2 s t ! pa9t] feels t 8 m\nta9 =egr\nd may be m consi/5tly animat$ by a sportsman ?an a h]mit2 & our mod]n society 9 g5]al goes to ! m\nta9s1 n to fa/1 b to fea/1 & leaves _! glaci]s cov]$ ) *ick5-bones & egg-%ells4 ,connect$ ) ?is want ( any s5se ( solemnity 9 m\nta9 sc5]y1 is a g5]al pr(anity ( temp] 9 reg>d+ all ! re/ ( nature2 t is to say1 a total abs5ce ( fai? 9 ! pres5ce ( any deity !re94 ,:]eas ! m$iaeval nev] pa9t$ a cl\d1 b ) ! purpose ( plac+ an angel 9 x2 & a ,greek nev] ent]$ a wood )\t expect+ to meet a god 9 x2 we %\ld ?9k ! appe>ance ( an angel 9 ! cl\d :olly unnatural1 & %\ld be s]i\sly surpris$ by meet+ a god any:]e4 ,our *ief ideas ab\t ! wood are connect$ ) poa*+4 ,we h no belief t ! cl\ds conta9 m ?an s _m in*es ( ra9 or hail1 & f our ponds & dit*es expect no?+ m div9e ?an ducks & wat]cresses4 ,f9ally3 connect$ ) ?is pr(anity ( temp] is a /rong t5d5cy to d5y ! sacr$ elem5t ( col\r1 & make our boa/ 9 blackness4 ,= ?\gh occasionally gl>+ or viol5t1 mod]n col\r is on ! :ole em95tly sombre1 t5d+ cont9ually to grey or br[n1 & by _m ( our be/ pa9t]s consi/5tly falsifi$1 ) a confess$ pride 9 :at !y call *a/e or subdu$ t9ts2 s t1 :]eas a m$iaeval pa9ts 8 sky bright blue & 8 =egr\nd bright gre51 gilds ! t[]s ( 8 ca/les1 & clo!s 8 figures ) purple & :ite1 we pa9t our sky grey1 our =egr\nd black1 & our foliage br[n1 & ?9k t en\gh is sacrific$ to ! sun 9 admitt+ ! dang]\s brightness ( a sc>let cloak or a blue jacket4 ,^!1 ,i believe1 are ! pr9cipal po9ts :i* w\ld /rike u in/antly1 if we 7 to be br\ght sudd5ly into an exhibition ( mod]n l&scapes out ( a room fill$ ) m$iaeval "w4 ,x is evid5t t !re are bo? evil & good 9 ?is *ange2 b h[ mu* evil1 or h[ mu* good1 we c only e/imate by consid]+1 z 9 ! =m] divisions ( our inquiry1 :at are ! real roots ( ! habits ( m9d :i* h caus$ !m4 ,& fir/1 x is evid5t t ! title ,d>k ,ages1 giv5 to ! m$iaeval c5turies1 is1 respect+ art1 :olly inapplicable4 ,!y 71 on ! contr>y1 ! bright ages2 ours are ! d>k ones4 ,i d n mean metaphysically1 b lit]ally4 ,!y 7 ! ages ( gold2 ours are ! ages ( umb]4 ,?is is p>tly m]e mi/ake 9 u2 we build br[n brick walls1 & we> br[n coats1 because we h be5 blund]+ly taught to d s1 & g on do+ s me*anically4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 also "s cause = ! *ange 9 our own temp]s4 ,on ! :ole1 ^! are mu* sadd] ages ?an ! e>ly ones2 n sadd] 9 a noble & deep way1 b 9 a dim we>i$ way1--! way ( ennui1 & jad$ intellect1 & uncom=tabl5ess ( s\l & body4 ,! ,middle ,ages _h _! w>s & agonies1 b also int5se delights4 ,_! gold 0 da%$ ) blood2 b ours is spr9kl$ ) du/4 ,_! life 0 inwov5 ) :ite & purple3 ours is "o seamless /uff ( br[n4 ,n t we are )\t app>5t fe/ivity1 b fe/ivity m or less =c$1 mi/ak51 embitt]$1 incomplete--n ( ! he>t4 ,h[ wond]fully1 s9ce ,%aksp]e's "t1 h we lo/ ! p[] ( laugh+ at bad je/s6 ,! v f9i% ( our wit belies our gaiety4 ,! pr(\nde/ reason ( ?is d>kness ( he>t is1 ,i believe1 our want ( fai?4 ,!re nev] yet 0 a g5]ation ( m5 7savage or civiliz$7 :o1 tak5 z a body1 s w(ully fulfill$ ! words hav+ no hope1 & )\t ,god 9 ! _w1#aac z ! pres5t civiliz$ ,european race4 ,a ,r$ ,indian or ,otaheitan savage has m s5se ( a ,div9e exi/5ce r\nd him1 or gov]nm5t ov] him1 ?an ! plurality ( ref9$ ,london]s & ,p>isians3 & ^? among u :o may 9 "s s5se be said to believe1 are divid$ almo/ )\t exception into two broad classes1 ,romani/ & ,puritan2 :o1 b = ! int]f]5ce ( ! unbeliev+ portions ( society1 w\ld1 ei!r ( !m1 r$uce ! o!r sect z spe$ily z possible to a%es2 ! ,romani/ hav+ always done s :5ev] he c\ld1 f ! beg9n+ ( _! sep>ation1 & ! ,puritan at ?is "t hold+ himself 9 complac5t expectation ( ! de/ruction ( ,rome by volcanic fire4 ,su* division z ?is betwe5 p]sons nom9ally ( "o religion1 t is to say1 believ+ 9 ! same ,god1 & ! same ,revelation1 _c b become a /umbl+-block ( ! grave/ k9d to all ?\ghtful & f>-sight$ m51--a /umbl+-block :i* !y c only surm\nt "u ! mo/ fav\rable circum/ances ( e>ly education4 ,h5ce1 ne>ly all our p[]ful m5 9 ?is age ( ! _w are unbeliev]s2 ! be/ ( !m 9 d\bt & mis]y2 ! wor/ 9 reckless defiance2 ! plurality1 9 plodd+ hesitation1 do+1 z well z !y c1 :at practical "w lies ready to _! h&s4 ,mo/ ( our sci5tific m5 are 9 ?is la/ class2 our popul> au?ors ei!r set !mselves def9itely aga9/ all religi\s =m1 plead+ = simple tru? & b5evol5ce 7,?ack]ay1 ,dick5s71 or give !mselves up to bitt] & fruitless /atem5t ( facts 7,de ,balzac71 or surface-pa9t+ 7,scott71 or c>eless blasphemy1 sad or smil+ 7,byron1 ,b]ang]74 ,our e>ne/ poets & deepe/ ?9k]s are d\btful & indignant 7,t5nyson1 ,c>lyle72 "o or two1 an*or$1 inde$1 b anxi\s or weep+ 7,wordswor?1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+72 & ( ^! two1 ! fir/ is n s sure ( 8 an*or1 b t n[ & !n x drags ) him1 ev5 to make him cry out1-- ,great ,god1 ,i _h r be ,a ,pagan suckl$ 9 "s cre$ outworn2 ,s might ,i1 /&+ on ?is pleasant lea1 ,h glimpses t w\ld make me less =lorn4#aad ,9 politics1 religion is n[ a "n2 9 art1 a hypocrisy or affectation4 ,ov] ,g]man religi\s pictures ! inscription1 ,see h[ ,pi\s ,i am1 c be read at a glance by any cle>-sight$ p]son4 ,ov] ,fr5* & ,engli% religi\s pictures ! inscription1 ,see h[ ,impi\s ,i am1 is equally legible4 ,all s9c]e & mode/ art is1 among u1 pr(ane4#aae ,?is fai?lessness op]ates among u accord+ to our temp]s1 produc+ ei!r sadness or levity1 & be+ ! ultimate root alike ( our discont5ts & ( our wantonnesses4 ,x is m>vell\s h[ full ( contradiction x makes u3 we are fir/ dull1 & seek = wild & lonely places because we h no he>t = ! g>d52 pres5tly we recov] our spirits1 & build an assembly room among ! m\nta9s1 because we h no rev]5ce = ! des]t4 ,i d n "k if !re be game on ,s9ai1 b ,i am always expect+ to he> ( "s "o's %oot+ ov] x4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r1 & a m innoc5t root ( our delight 9 wild sc5]y4 ,all ! ,r5aissance pr9ciples ( art t5d$1 z ,i h be=e (t5 expla9$1 to ! sett+ ,beauty above ,tru?1 & seek+ = x always at ! exp5se ( tru?4 ,& ! prop] puni%m5t ( su* pursuit--! puni%m5t :i* all ! laws ( ! univ]se r5d]$ inevitable--01 t ^? :o ?us pursu$ beauty %\ld :olly lose sight ( beauty4 ,all ! ?9k]s ( ! age1 z we saw previ\sly1 decl>$ t x did n exi/4 ,! age second$ _! ef=ts1 & bani%$ beauty1 s f> z human ef=t c\ld succe$ 9 do+ s1 f ! face ( ! e>?1 & ! =m ( man4 ,to p[d] ! hair1 to pat* ! *eek1 to hoop ! body1 to buckle ! foot1 7 all "p & p>cel ( ! same sy/em :i* r$uc$ /reets to brick walls1 & pictures to br[n /a9s4 ,"o des]t ( ,ugl9ess 0 ext5d$ be=e ! eyes ( mank9d2 & _! pursuit ( ! beautiful1 s recklessly cont9u$1 receiv$ unexpect$ consummation 9 high-heel$ %oes & p]iwigs1--,g[] ,/reet1 & ,gasp> ,p\ss94#aaf ,reaction f ?is /ate 0 inevitable1 if any true life 0 left 9 ! races ( mank9d2 &1 accord+ly1 ?\gh /ill =c$1 by rule & fa%ion1 to ! produc+ & we>+ all t is ugly1 m5 /eal out1 half-a%am$ ( !mselves = do+ s1 to ! fields & m\nta9s2 &1 f9d+ among ^! ! col\r1 & lib]ty1 & v>iety1 & p[]1 :i* are = ev] grateful to !m1 delight 9 ^! to an ext5t nev] be=e kn[n2 rejoice 9 all ! wilde/ %att]+ ( ! m\nta9 side1 z an opposition to ,g[] ,/reet1 gaze 9 a rapt mann] at sunsets & sunrises1 to see !re ! blue1 & gold1 & purple1 :i* gl[ = !m no long] on knight's arm\r or temple por*2 & ga!r ) c>e out ( ! fields1 into _! blott$ h]b>ia1 ! fl[]s :i* ! five ord]s ( ar*itecture h bani%$ f _! doors & casem5ts4 ,! abs5ce ( c>e = p]sonal beauty1 :i* is ano!r great *>act]i/ic ( ! age1 adds to ?is feel+ 9 a tw(old way3 fir/1 by turn+ all rev]5t ?\ghts away f human nature2 & mak+ u ?9k ( m5 z ridicul\s or ugly creatures1 gett+ ?r\gh ! _w z well z !y c1 & spoil+ x 9 do+ s2 n rul+ x 9 a k+ly way & cr[n+ all its lovel9ess4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages h>dly any?+ b vice c\ld be c>icatur$1 because virtue 0 always visibly & p]sonally noble3 n[ virtue itself is apt to inhabit su* poor human bodies1 t no aspect ( x is invuln]able to je/2 & = all fairness we h to seek to ! fl[]s1 = all sublimity1 to ! hills4 ,! same want ( c>e op]ates1 9 ano!r way1 by l[]+ ! /&>d ( heal?1 increas+ ! susceptibility to n]v\s or s5tim5tal impressions1 & ?us add+ to ! o!r p[]s ( nature ov] u :atev] *>m may be felt 9 h] fo/]+ ! melan*oly fancies ( brood+ idl5ess4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 only to exi/+ inanimate nature t our want ( beauty 9 p]son & dress has driv5 u4 ,! imag9ation ( x1 z x 0 se5 9 our ance/ors1 haunts u cont9ually2 & :ile we yield to ! pres5t fa%ions1 or act 9 accordance ) ! dulle/ mod]n pr9ciples ( economy & utility1 we look fondly back to ! mann]s ( ! ages ( *ivalry1 & delight 9 pa9t+1 to ! fancy1 ! fa%ions we pret5d to despise1 & ! spl5d\rs we ?9k x wise to ab&on4 ,! furniture & p]sonages ( our romance are s\ght1 :5 ! writ] desires to please mo/ easily1 9 ! c5turies :i* we pr(ess to h surpass$ 9 ev]y?+2 ! art :i* takes u into ! pres5t times is consid]$ z bo? d>+ & degrad$2 & :ile ! weake/ words please u1 & are reg>d$ z poetry1 :i* recall ! mann]s ( our =efa!rs1 or ( /rang]s1 x is only z famili> & vulg> t we accept ! description ( our own4 ,9 ?is we are :olly diff]5t f all ! races t prec$$ u4 ,all o!r nations h reg>d$ _! ance/ors ) rev]5ce z sa9ts or h]oes2 b h nev]!less ?\ght _! own de$s & ways ( life ! fitt+ subjects = _! arts ( pa9t+ or ( v]se4 ,we1 on ! contr>y1 reg>d our ance/ors z fooli% & wick$1 b yet f9d our *ief arti/ic pleasures 9 descriptions ( _! ways ( life4 ,! ,greeks & m$iaevals hon\r$1 b did n imitate _! =efa!rs2 we imitate1 b d n hon\r4 ,) ?is romantic love ( beauty1 =c$ to seek 9 hi/ory1 & 9 ext]nal nature1 ! satisfaction x _c f9d 9 ord9>y life1 we m+le a m rational passion1 ! due & j result ( newly awak5$ p[]s ( att5tion4 ,:atev] may fir/ lead u to ! scrut9y ( natural objects1 t scrut9y nev] fails ( its rew>d4 ,unque/ionably !y are int5d$ to be reg>d$ by u ) bo? rev]5ce & delight2 & e h\r we give to !m r5d]s _! beauty m app>5t1 & _! int]e/ m engross+4 ,natural sci5ce--:i* c h>dly be consid]$ to h exi/$ be=e mod]n times--r5d]+ our k fruitful 9 accumulation1 & exquisite 9 accuracy1 has act$ = good or evil1 accord+ to ! temp] ( ! m9d :i* receiv$ x2 & ?\gh x has h>d5$ ! fai?lessness ( ! dull & pr\d1 has %[n new gr\nds = rev]5ce to he>ts :i* 7 ?\ghtful & humble4 ,! neglect ( ! art ( w>1 :ile x has some:at weak5$ & de=m$ ! body1#aag has giv5 u leisure & opportunity = /udies to :i*1 be=e1 "t & space 7 equally want+2 lives :i* once 7 e>ly wa/$ on ! battle-field are n[ pass$ usefully 9 ! /udy2 nations :i* exhau/$ !mselves 9 annual w>f>e n[ dispute ) ea* o!r ! discov]y ( new planets2 & ! s]5e philosoph] dissects ! plants1 & analyzes ! du/1 ( l&s :i* 7 ( old only trav]s$ by ! knight 9 ha/y m>*1 or by ! bord]] 9 he$less rap9e4 ,! elem5ts ( progress & decl9e be+ ?us /rangely m+l$ 9 ! mod]n m9d1 we might be=eh& anticipate t "o ( ! notable *>act]s ( our art w\ld be its inconsi/5cy2 t ef=ts w\ld be made 9 e direction1 & arre/$ by e conceivable cause & mann] ( failure2 t 9 all we did1 x w\ld become next to impossible to di/+ui% accurately ! gr\nds = praise or = regret2 t all previ\s canons ( practice & me?ods ( ?\ght w\ld be gradually ov]?r[n1 & criticism cont9ually defi$ by successes :i* no "o _h expect$1 & s5tim5ts :i* no "o c\ld def9e4 ,accord+ly1 :ile1 9 our inquiries into ,greek & m$iaeval art1 ,i 0 able to describe1 9 g5]al t]ms1 :at all m5 did or felt1 ,i f9d n[ _m *>act]s 9 _m m52 "s1 x seems to me1 f\nd$ on ! inf]ior & evanesc5t pr9ciples ( mod]nism1 on its recklessness1 impati5ce1 or fai?lessness2 o!rs f\nd$ on its sci5ce1 its new affection = nature1 its love ( op5ness & lib]ty4 ,& among all ^! *>act]s1 good or evil1 ,i see t "s1 rema9+ to u f old or transitional p]iods1 d n prop]ly belong to u1 & w soon fade away1 & o!rs1 ?\gh n yet di/9ctly develop$1 are yet prop]ly our own1 & likely to gr[ =w>d into great] /r5g?4 ,= in/ance3 our reprobation ( bright col\r is1 ,i ?9k1 = ! mo/ "p1 m]e affectation1 & mu/ soon be done away )4 ,vulg>ity1 dulness1 or impiety1 w inde$ always express !mselves ?r\gh art 9 br[n & grey1 z 9 ,rembr&t1 ,c>avaggio1 & ,salvator2 b we are n :olly vulg>1 dull1 or impi\s2 nor1 z mod]ns1 are we necess>ily oblig$ to cont9ue s 9 any wise4 ,our greate/ m51 :e!r sad or gay1 /ill delight1 l ! great m5 ( all ages1 9 brilliant hues4 ,! col\r+ ( ,scott & ,byron is full & pure2 t ( ,keats & ,t5nyson ri* ev5 to excess4 ,our practical failures 9 col\r+ are m]ely ! necess>y consequ5ces ( our prolong$ want ( practice dur+ ! p]iods ( ,r5aissance affectation & ignorance2 & ! only durable diff]5ce betwe5 old & mod]n col\r+1 is ! acceptance ( c]ta9 hues1 by ! mod]n1 :i* please him by express+ t melan*oly peculi> to 8 m reflective or s5tim5tal "*1 & ! great] v>iety ( !m necess>y to express 8 great] sci5ce4 ,aga93 if we ev] become wise en\gh to dress consi/5tly & gracefully1 to make heal? a pr9cipal object 9 education1 & to r5d] our /reets beautiful ) art1 ! ext]nal *>m ( pa/ hi/ory w 9 great measure disappe>4 ,!re is no ess5tial reason1 because we live aft] ! fatal sev5te5? c5tury1 t we %\ld nev] aga9 be able to confess int]e/ 9 sculpture1 or see brightness 9 embroid]y2 nor1 because n[ we *oose to make ! night deadly ) our pleasures1 & ! day ) our lab\rs1 prolong+ ! dance till dawn1 & ! toil to twilight1 t we %\ld nev] aga9 le>n h[ rightly to employ ! sacr$ tru/s ( /r5g?1 beauty1 & "t4 ,:atev] ext]nal *>m atta*es itself to ! pa/1 w\ld !n be se5 9 prop] subord9ation to ! brightness ( pres5t life2 & ! elem5ts ( romance w\ld exi/1 9 ! e>li] ages1 only 9 ! attraction :i* mu/ g5]ally belong to :atev] is unfamili>2 9 ! rev]5ce :i* a noble nation always pays to its ance/ors2 & 9 ! en*ant$ light :i* races1 l individuals1 mu/ p]ceive 9 look+ back to ! days ( _! *ildhood4 ,aga93 ! peculi> levity ) :i* natural sc5]y ,is reg>d$ by a l>ge numb] ( mod]n m9ds _c be consid]$ z entirely *>act]i/ic ( ! age1 inasmu* z x nev] c belong to its greate/ intellects4 ,m5 ( any high m5tal p[] mu/ be s]i\s1 :e!r 9 anci5t or mod]n days3 a c]ta9 degree ( rev]5ce = fair sc5]y is f\nd 9 all our great writ]s )\t exception1--ev5 ! "o :o has made u laugh (t5e/1 tak+ u to ! valley ( ,*am\ni1 & to ! sea bea*1 !re to give peace aft] suff]+1 & *ange rev5ge into pity4#aah ,x is only ! dull1 ! un$ucat$1 or ! worldly1 :om x is pa9ful to meet on ! hillsides2 & levity1 z a rul+ "*1 _c be ascrib$ to ! :ole nation1 b only to its holiday-mak+ appr5tices1 & its ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,we ne$ n1 !re=e1 expect to f9d any s+le poet or pa9t] repres5t+ ! entire gr\p ( p[]s1 weaknesses1 & inconsi/5t in/9cts :i* gov]n or confuse our mod]n life4 ,b we may expect t 9 ! man :o seems to be giv5 by ,provid5ce z ! type ( ! age 7z ,hom] & ,dante 7 giv51 z ! types ( classical & m$iaeval m9d71 we %all f9d :atev] is fruitful & sub/antial to be completely pres5t1 toge!r ) ^? ( our weaknesses1 :i* are inde$ nationally *>act]i/ic1 & compatible ) g5]al greatness ( m9d1 j z ! weak love ( f5ces1 & dislike ( m\nta9s1 7 f\nd compatible ) ,dante's greatness 9 o!r respects4 ,f>!r3 z ! admiration ( mank9d is f\nd1 9 our times1 to h 9 great "p pass$ f m5 to m\nta9s1 & f human emotion to natural ph5om5a1 we may anticipate t ! great /r5g? ( art w also be w>p$ 9 ?is direction2 ) ?is notable result = u1 t :]eas ! greate/ pa9t]s or pa9t] ( classical & m$iaeval p]iods1 be+ :olly devot$ to ! repres5tation ( humanity1 furni%$ u ) b little to exam9e 9 l&scape1 ! greate/ pa9t]s or pa9t] ( mod]n times w 9 all probability be devot$ to l&scape pr9cipally3 & f>!r1 because 9 repres5t+ human emotion words surpass pa9t+1 b 9 repres5t+ natural sc5]y pa9t+ surpasses words1 we may anticipate also t ! pa9t] & poet 7= conv5i5ce' sake ,i "h use ! words 9 opposition7 w some:at *ange _! relations ( rank 9 illu/rat+ ! m9d ( ! age2 t ! pa9t] w become ( m importance1 ! poet ( less2 & t ! relations betwe5 ! m5 :o are ! types & fir/fruits ( ! age 9 ^w & "w1--namely1 ,scott & ,turn]1--w be1 9 _m curi\s respects1 diff]5t f ^? betwe5 ,hom] & ,phidias1 or ,dante & ,giotto4#aai #aab ,cl\ds1 #caf-cah2 #chj ff42 #cbj-cba4 #aac ,ephesians ii1 #ab4 #aad ,wordswor?'s ,! _w is too mu* ) u4 #aae ,pre-,raphaelitism1 ( c\rse1 except$1 :i* is a new phase ( art1 9 no wise consid]$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,blake 0 s9c]e1 b full ( wild cre$s1 & some:at diseas$ 9 bra94 ,rusk94 #aaf ,g[] ,/reet1 a ,london /reet select$ z typical ( mod]n ugl9ess4 ,gasp> ,p\ss9 #afac-ge1 a ,fr5* l&scape pa9t]1 ( ! pseudo-classical s*ool4 #aag ,( c\rse ?is is meant only ( ! mod]n citiz5 or c\ntry-g5tleman1 z comp>$ ) a citiz5 ( ,sp>ta or old ,flor5ce4 ,i leave x to o!rs to say :e!r ! neglect ( ! art ( w> may or may n1 9 a yet m fatal s5se1 be pr$icat$ ( ! ,engli% nation4 ,w>1 )\t art1 we seem1 ) ,god's help1 able /ill to wage nobly4 ,rusk94 #aah ,see ,david ,copp]field1 *ap4 #ee & #eh4 ,rusk94 #aai ,rusk9 proce$s to discuss ,scott z he has discuss$ ,hom]4 ,! *apt] on ,turn] t foll[s "h is an almo/ equally good illu/ration ( ,rusk9's ideas4 ,,! ,,two ,,boyhoods ,,volume ,v1 ,,"p #i1 ,,*apt] #i ,born half-way betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea--t "y ,george ( ,ca/elfranco--( ! ,brave ,ca/le3--,/\t ,george !y call$ him1 ,george ( ,georges1 s goodly a boy he 0--,giorgione4#abj ,h y ev] ?\ght :at a _w 8 eyes op5$ on--fair1 se>*+ eyes ( y\?8 ,:at a _w ( mighty life1 f ^? m\nta9 roots to ! %ore2--( lovelie/ life1 :5 he w5t d[n1 yet s "y1 to ! m>ble city--& became himself z a fi]y he>t to x8 ,a city ( m>ble1 did ,i say8 nay1 r a gold5 city1 pav$ ) em]ald4 ,= truly1 e p9nacle & turret glanc$ or gl[$1 ov]laid ) gold1 or boss$ ) jasp]4 ,b5ea?1 ! unsulli$ sea drew 9 deep brea?+1 to & fro1 its eddies ( gre5 wave4 ,deep-he>t$1 maje/ic1 t]rible z ! sea1--! m5 ( ,v5ice mov$ 9 sway ( p[] & w>2 pure z h] pill>s ( alaba/]1 /ood h] mo!rs & maid5s2 f foot to br[1 all noble1 walk$ h] knights2 ! l[ bronz$ gleam+ ( sea-ru/$ arm\r %ot angrily "u _! blood-r$ mantle-folds4 ,fe>less1 fai?ful1 pati5t1 imp5etrable1 implacable1--e ^w a fate--sate h] s5ate4 ,9 hope & hon\r1 lull$ by fl[+ ( wave ar\nd _! isles ( sacr$ s&1 ea* ) 8 "n writt5 & ! cross grav$ at 8 side1 lay h] dead4 ,a wond]ful piece ( _w4 ,r1 itself a _w4 ,x lay along ! face ( ! wat]s1 no l>g]1 z its capta9s saw x f _! ma/s at ev5+1 ?an a b> ( sunset t c\ld n pass away2 b = its p[]1 x mu/ h seem$ to !m z if !y 7 sail+ 9 ! expanse ( heav51 & ?is a great planet1 ^: ori5t edge wid5$ ?r\gh e!r4 ,a _w f :i* all ignoble c>e & petty ?\ghts 7 bani%$1 ) all ! common & poor elem5ts ( life4 ,no f\lness1 nor tumult1 9 ^? tremul\s /reets1 t fill$1 or fell1 b5ea? ! moon2 b rippl$ music ( maje/ic *ange1 or ?rill+ sil5ce4 ,no weak walls c\ld rise above !m2 no l[-ro($ cottage1 nor /raw-built %$4 ,only ! /r5g? z ( rock1 & ! f9i%$ sett+ ( /ones mo/ preci\s4 ,& ar\nd !m1 f> z ! eye c\ld rea*1 /ill ! s(t mov+ ( /a9less wat]s1 pr\dly pure2 z n ! fl[]1 s nei!r ! ?orn nor ! ?i/le1 c\ld gr[ 9 ! glanc+ fields4 ,e!real /r5g? ( ,alps1 dreamlike1 vani%+ 9 high procession beyond ! ,torcellan %ore2 blue isl&s ( ,paduan hills1 pois$ 9 ! gold5 we/4 ,above1 free w9ds & fi]y cl\ds rang+ at _! w2--brightness out ( ! nor?1 & balm f ! s\?1 & ! />s ( ! ev5+ & morn+ cle> 9 ! limitless light ( ar*$ heav5 & circl+ sea4 ,su* 0 ,giorgione's s*ool--su* ,titian's home4 ,ne> ! s\?-we/ corn] ( ,cov5t ,g>d51 a squ>e brick pit or well is =m$ by a close-set block ( h\ses1 to ! back w9d[s ( :i* x admits a few rays ( light4 ,access to ! bottom ( x is obta9$ out ( ,maid5 ,lane1 ?r\gh a l[ ar*way & an iron gate2 & if y /& long en\gh "u ! ar*way to accu/om y\r eyes to ! d>kness y may see on ! left h& a n>r[ door1 :i* =m]ly gave quiet access to a respectable b>b]'s %op1 ( :i* ! front w9d[1 look+ into ,maid5 ,lane1 is /ill extant1 fill$1 9 ?is ye> 7#ahfj71 ) a r[ ( bottles1 connect$1 9 "s defunct mann]1 ) a brew]'s bus9ess4 ,a m fa%ionable neighb\rhood1 x is said1 eighty ye>s ago ?an n[--nev] c]ta9ly a *e]ful "o--:]e9 a boy be+ born on ,/4 ,george's day1 #agge1 began soon aft] to take int]e/ 9 ! _w ( ,cov5t ,g>d51 & put to s]vice su* spectacles ( life z x af=d$4 ,no knights to be se5 !re1 nor1 ,i imag9e1 _m beautiful ladies2 _! co/ume at lea/ disadvantage\s1 dep5d+ mu* on incumb5cy ( hat & fea!r1 & %ort wai/s2 ! maje/y ( m5 f\nd$ simil>ly on %oebuckles & wigs2--impressive en\gh :5 ,reynolds w d 8 be/ = x2 b n sugge/ive ( mu* ideal delight to a boy4 ,bello ovile dov' io dormii agnello2#aba ( ?+s beautiful1 besides m5 & wom51 du/y sunbeams up or d[n ! /reet on summ] morn+s2 deep furr[$ cabbage-leaves at ! gre5groc]'s2 magnific5ce ( oranges 9 :eelb>r[s r\nd ! corn]2 & ,?ames' %ore )9 ?ree m9utes' race4 ,none ( ^! ?+s v glori\s2 ! be/1 h[ev]1 t ,engl&1 x seems1 0 !n able to provide = a boy ( gift3 :o1 su* z !y are1 loves !m--nev]1 inde$1 =gets !m4 ,! %ort wai/s modify to ! la/ 8 visions ( ,greek ideal4 ,8 =egr\nds _h always a succul5t clu/] or two ( gre5groc]y at ! corn]s4 ,en*ant$ oranges gleam 9 ,cov5t ,g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides2 & great %ips g to pieces 9 ord] to scatt] *e/s ( !m on ! waves4#abb ,t mi/ ( e>ly sunbeams 9 ! ,london dawn crosses1 _m & _m a "t1 ! cle>ness ( ,italian air2 & by ,?ames' %ore1 ) its /r&$ b>ges & glid+s ( r$ sail1 de>] to u ?an ,luc]ne lake or ,v5etian lagoon1--by ,?ames' %ore we w die4 ,) su* circum/ance r\nd him 9 y\?1 let u note :at necess>y effects foll[$ ^u ! boy4 ,i assume him to h _h ,giorgione's s5sibility 7& m ?an ,giorgione's1 if t be possible7 to col\r & =m4 ,i tell y f>!r1 & ?is fact y may receive tru/fully1 t 8 s5sibility to human affection & di/ress 0 no less ke5 ?an ev5 8 s5se = natural beauty--he>t-sight deep z eyesight4 ,consequ5tly1 he atta*es himself ) ! fai?fulle/ *ild-love to ev]y?+ t be>s an image ( ! place he 0 born 94 ,no matt] h[ ugly x is1--has x any?+ ab\t x l ,maid5 ,lane1 or l ,?ames' %ore8 ,if s1 x %all be pa9t$ = _! sake4 ,h5ce1 to ! v close ( life1 ,turn] c\ld endure ugl9ess :i* no "o else1 ( ! same s5sibility1 w\ld h borne ) = an in/ant4 ,dead brick walls1 blank squ>e w9d[s1 old clo!s1 m>ket-womanly types ( humanity--any?+ fi%y & muddy1 l ,bill+sgate or ,hung]=d ,m>ket1 _h great attraction = him2 black b>ges1 pat*$ sails1 & e possible condition ( fog4 ,y w f9d ^! tol]ations & affections guid+ or su/a9+ him to ! la/ h\r ( 8 life2 ! notable/ ( all su* endurances be+ t ( dirt4 ,no ,v5etian ev] draws any?+ f\l2 b ,turn] devot$ picture aft] picture to ! illu/ration ( effects ( d+9ess1 smoke1 soot1 du/1 & du/y texture2 old sides ( boats1 we$y roadside vegetation1 dunghills1 /raw-y>ds1 & all ! soil+s & /a9s ( e common lab\r4 ,& m ?an ?is1 he n only c\ld endure1 b enjoy$ & look$ = litt]1 l ,cov5t ,g>d5 wreck aft] ! m>ket4 ,8 pictures are (t5 full ( x1 f side to side2 _! =egr\nds diff] f all o!rs 9 ! natural way t ?+s h ( ly+ ab\t 9 !m4 ,ev5 8 ri*e/ vegetation1 9 ideal "w1 is confus$2 & he delights 9 %+le1 debris1 & heaps ( fall5 /ones4 ,! la/ words he ev] spoke to me ab\t a picture 7 9 g5tle exultation ab\t 8 ,/4 ,go?>d3 t litt] ( /ones :i* ,i endeav\r$ to repres5t4 ,! second great result ( ?is ,cov5t ,g>d5 tra9+ 0 und]/&+ ( & reg>d = ! poor1 :om ! ,v5etians1 we saw1 despis$2 :om1 contr>ily1 ,turn] lov$1 & m ?an lov$--und]/ood4 ,he got no romantic sight ( !m1 b an infallible "o1 z he pr[l$ ab\t ! end ( 8 lane1 wat*+ night effects 9 ! w9try /reets2 nor sight ( ! poor alone1 b ( ! poor 9 direct relations ) ! ri*4 ,he knew1 9 good & evil1 :at bo? classes ?\ght (1 & h[ !y dwelt )1 ea* o!r4 ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh1 br$ 9 c\ntry villages1 le>n$ !re ! c\ntry boy's rev]5tial !ory ( ! squire1 & kept x4 ,!y pa9t$ ! squire & ! squire's lady z c5tres ( ! movem5ts ( ! univ]se1 to ! end ( _! lives4 ,b ,turn] p]ceiv$ ! y\ng] squire 9 o!r aspects ab\t 8 lane1 occurr+ prom95tly 9 its night sc5]y1 z a d>k figure1 or "o ( two1 aga9/ ! moonlight4 ,he saw also ! work+ ( city comm]ce1 f endless w>eh\se1 t[]+ ov] ,?ames1 to ! back %op 9 ! lane1 ) its /ale h]r+s--highly int]e/+ ^! la/2 "o ( 8 fa!r's be/ fri5ds1 :om he (t5 aft]w>ds visit$ affectionately at ,bri/ol1 be+ a fi%mong] & glue-boil]2 :i* gives u a fri5dly turn ( m9d t[>ds h]r+-fi%+1 :al+1 ,calais poiss>des1 & _m o!r ( our *oice/ subjects 9 aft] life2 all ?is be+ connect$ ) t my/]i\s =e/ bel[ ,london ,bridge on "o side2--&1 on ! o!r1 ) ^! masses ( human p[] & national weal? :i* weigh ^u u1 at ,cov5t ,g>d5 "h1 ) /range compression1 & cru% u into n>r[ ,h& ,c\rt4 ,t my/]i\s =e/ bel[ ,london ,bridge--bett] = ! boy ?an wood ( p9e1 or grove ( myrtle4 ,h[ he mu/ h torm5t$ ! wat]m51 besee*+ !m to let him cr\* any:]e 9 ! b[s1 quiet z a log1 s only t he might get float$ d[n !re among ! %ips1 & r\nd & r\nd ! %ips1 & ) ! %ips1 & by ! %ips1 & "u ! %ips1 />+1 & clamb]+2--^! ! only q beautiful ?+s he c see 9 all ! _w1 except ! sky2 b ^!1 :5 ! sun is on _! sails1 fill+ or fall+1 endlessly disord]$ by sway ( tide & /ress ( an*orage1 beautiful unspeakably2 :i* %ips also are inhabit$ by glori\s creatures--r$-fac$ sailors1 ) pipes1 appe>+ ov] ! gunwales1 true knights1 ov] _! ca/le p>apets--! mo/ angelic be+s 9 ! :ole compass ( ,london _w4 ,& ,trafalg> happ5+ long be=e we c draw %ips1 we1 nev]!less1 coax all curr5t /ories out ( ! w\nd$ sailors1 d our be/ at pres5t to %[ ,nelson's fun]al /ream+ up ! ,?ames2 & v[ t ,trafalg> %all h its tribute ( memory "s day4 ,:i*1 accord+ly1 is accompli%$--once1 ) all our might1 = its dea?2 twice1 ) all our might1 = its victory2 ?rice1 9 p5sive f>ewell to ! old ,tem]aire1 &1 ) x1 to t ord] ( ?+s4#abc ,n[ ?is fond company+ ) sailors mu/ h divid$ 8 "t1 x appe>s to me1 pretty equally betwe5 ,cov5t ,g>d5 & ,wapp+ 7all[+ = incid5tal excursions to ,*elsea on "o side1 & ,gre5wi* on ! o!r71 :i* "t he w\ld sp5d pleasantly1 b n magnific5tly1 be+ limit$ 9 pocket-money1 & lead+ a k9d ( ,poor-,jack life on ! riv]4 ,9 "s respects1 no life c\ld be bett] = a lad4 ,b x 0 n calculat$ to make 8 e> f9e to ! niceties ( language1 nor =m 8 moralities on an entirely regul> /&>d4 ,pick+ up 8 fir/ scraps ( vigor\s ,engli% *iefly at ,dept=d & 9 ! m>kets1 & 8 fir/ ideas ( female t5d]ness & beauty among nymphs ( ! b>ge & ! b>r[1--ano!r boy might1 p]haps1 h become :at p usually t]m vulg>4 ,b ! orig9al make & frame ( ,turn]'s m9d be+ n vulg>1 b z ne>ly z possible a comb9ation ( ! m9ds ( ,keats & ,dante1 jo9+ caprici\s wayw>dness1 & int5se op5ness to e f9e pleasure ( s5se1 & hot defiance ( =mal prec$5t1 ) a q inf9ite t5d]ness1 g5]osity1 & desire ( ju/ice & tru?--?is k9d ( m9d did n become vulg>1 b v tol]ant ( vulg>ity1 ev5 fond ( x 9 "s =ms2 & on ! outside1 visibly infect$ by x1 deeply en\gh2 ! curi\s result1 9 its comb9ation ( elem5ts1 be+ to mo/ p :olly incompreh5sible4 ,x 0 z if a cable _h be5 wov5 ( blood-crimson silk1 & !n t>r$ on ! outside4 ,p h&l$ x1 & ! t> came (f on _! h&s2 r$ gleams 7 se5 ?r\gh ! black1 und]nea?1 at ! places :]e x _h be5 /ra9$4 ,0 x o*re8--said ! _w--or r$ lead8 ,s*ool$ ?us 9 mann]s1 lit]ature1 & g5]al moral pr9ciples at ,*elsea & ,wapp+1 we h f9ally to inquire conc]n+ ! mo/ important po9t ( all4 ,we h se5 ! pr9cipal diff]5ces betwe5 ?is boy & ,giorgione1 z respects sight ( ! beautiful1 und]/&+ ( pov]ty1 ( comm]ce1 & ( ord] ( battle2 !n foll[s ano!r cause ( diff]5ce 9 our tra9+--n slight1--! aspect ( religion1 namely1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,i say ! aspect2 = t 0 all ! lad c\ld judge by4 ,dispos$1 = ! mo/ "p1 to le>n *iefly by 8 eyes1 9 ?is special matt] he f9ds !re is really no o!r way ( le>n+4 ,8 fa!r _h taught him to lay "o p5ny ^u ano!r4 ,( "m's tea*+1 we he> ( none2 ( p>i% pa/oral tea*+1 ! read] may guess h[ mu*4 ,i *ose ,giorgione r ?an ,v]onese to help me 9 c>ry+ out ?is p>allel2 because ,i d n f9d 9 ,giorgione's "w any ( ! e>ly ,v5etian mon>*i/ elem5t4 ,he seems to me to h belong$ m to an ab/ract contemplative s*ool4 ,i may be wrong 9 ?is2 x is no matt]2--suppose x 7 s1 & t he came d[n to ,v5ice some:at recusant1 or ins5ti5t1 conc]n+ ! usual prie/ly doctr9es ( 8 day1--h[ w\ld ! ,v5etian religion1 f an out] intellectual /&+-po9t1 h look$ to him8 ,he w\ld h se5 x to be a religion indisputably p[]ful 9 human affairs2 (t5 v h>mfully s2 sometimes dev\r+ wid[s' h\ses1#abd & consum+ ! /ronge/ & faire/ f among ! "y2 freez+ into m]ciless bigotry ! policy ( ! old3 also1 on ! o!r h&1 animat+ national c\rage1 & rais+ s\ls1 o!rwise sordid1 into h]oism3 on ! :ole1 always a real & great p[]2 s]v$ ) daily sacrifice ( gold1 "t1 & ?\ght2 putt+ =? its claims1 if hypocritically1 at lea/ 9 bold hypocrisy1 n waiv+ any atom ( !m 9 d\bt or fe>2 &1 assur$ly1 9 l>ge measure1 s9c]e1 believ+ 9 itself1 & believ$3 a goodly sy/em1 moreov]1 9 aspect2 gorge\s1 h>moni\s1 my/]i\s2--a ?+ :i* _h ei!r to be obey$ or combat$1 b c\ld n be scorn$4 ,a religion t[]+ ov] all ! city--_m-buttress$--lum9\s 9 m>ble /atel9ess1 z ! dome ( our ,lady ( ,safety#abe %9es ov] ! sea2 _m-voic$ also1 giv+1 ov] all ! ea/]n seas1 to ! s5t9el 8 wat*word1 to ! soldi] 8 w>-cry2 &1 on ! lips ( all :o di$ = ,v5ice1 %ap+ ! :isp] ( dea?4 ,i suppose ! boy ,turn] to h reg>d$ ! religion ( 8 city also f an ext]nal intellectual /&+-po9t4 ,:at did he see 9 ,maid5 ,lane8 ,let n ! read] be (f5d$ ) me2 ,i am will+ to let him describe1 at 8 own pleasure1 :at ,turn] saw !re2 b to me1 x seems to h be5 ?is4 ,a religion ma9ta9$ occasionally1 ev5 ! :ole l5g? ( ! lane1 at po9t ( con/able's /aff2 b1 at o!r times1 plac$ "u ! cu/ody ( ! beadle1 )9 c]ta9 black & un/ately iron rail+s ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,among ! :eelb>r[s & ov] ! vegetables1 no p]ceptible dom9ance ( religion2 9 ! n>r[1 disquiet$ /reets1 none2 9 ! tongues1 de$s1 daily ways ( ,maid5 ,lane1 little4 ,"s hone/y1 inde$1 & ,engli% indu/ry1 & k9dness ( he>t1 & g5]al idea ( ju/ice2 b fai?1 ( any national k9d1 %ut up f "o ,sunday to ! next1 n arti/ically beautiful ev5 9 ^? ,sabbatical exhibitions2 its p>aph]nalia be+ *iefly ( high pews1 heavy elocution1 & cold grimness ( behavi\r4 ,:at *i>oscuro belongs to x--7dep5d5t mo/ly on c&lelight71--we w1 h[ev]1 draw consid]ately2 no goodl9ess ( escut*eon1 nor o!r respectability be+ omitt$1 & ! be/ ( _! results confess$1 a meek old woman & a *ild be+ let into a pew1 = :om ! read+ by c&lelight w be b5eficial4#abf ,= ! re/1 ?is religion seems to him discr$itable--discr$it$--n believ+ 9 itself2 putt+ =? its au?ority 9 a c[>dly way1 wat*+ h[ f> x might be tol]at$1 cont9ually %r9k+1 disclaim+1 f5c+1 f9ess+2 divid$ aga9/ itself1 n by /ormy r5ts1 b by ?9 fissures1 & splitt+s ( pla/] f ! walls4 ,n to be ei!r obey$1 or combat$1 by an ignorant1 yet cle>-sight$ y\?3 only to be scorn$4 ,& scorn$ n "o :it ! less1 ?\gh also ! dome d$icat$ to x looms high ov] di/ant w9d+ ( ! ,?ames2 z ,/4 ,m>k's campanile rose1 = goodly l&m>k1 ov] mirage ( lagoon4 ,= ,/4 ,m>k rul$ ov] life2 ! ,sa9t ( ,london ov] dea?2 ,/4 ,m>k ov] ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 b ,/4 ,paul ov] ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d4 ,"u ^! influ5ces pass away ! fir/ reflective h\rs ( life1 ) su* conclusion z !y c rea*4 ,9 consequ5ce ( a fit ( illness1 he 0 tak5--,i _c asc]ta9 9 :at ye>#abg--to live ) an aunt1 at ,br5t=d2 & "h1 ,i believe1 receiv$ "s s*ool+1 :i* he seems to h snat*$ vigor\sly2 gett+ k1 at lea/ by translation1 ( ! m picturesque classical au?ors1 :i* he turn$ pres5tly to use1 z we %all see4 ,h5ce also1 walks ab\t ,putney & ,twick5ham 9 ! summ] "t acqua9t$ him ) ! look ( ,engli% mead[-gr\nd 9 its re/rict$ /ates ( paddock & p>k2 & ) "s r\nd-head$ appe>ances ( trees1 & /ately entrances to h\ses ( m>k3 ! av5ue at ,bu%y1 & ! iron gates & c>v$ pill>s ( ,hampton1#abh impress+ him app>5tly ) great awe & admiration2 s t 9 aft] life 8 little c\ntry h\se is1--( all places 9 ! _w1--at ,twick5ham6 ,( swans & re$y %ores he n[ le>ns ! s(t motion & ! gre5 my/]y1 9 a way n to be =gott54 ,& at la/ =tune wills t ! lad's true life %all beg92 & "o summ]'s ev5+1 aft] v>i\s wond]ful /age-coa* exp]i5ces on ! nor? road1 :i* gave him a love ( /age-coa*es ev] aft]1 he f9ds himself sitt+ alone among ! ,york%ire hills4#abi ,= ! fir/ "t1 ! sil5ce ( ,nature r\nd him1 h] fre$om seal$ to him1 h] glory op5$ to him4 ,peace at la/2 no roll ( c>t-:eel1 nor mutt] ( sull5 voices 9 ! back %op2 b curlew-cry 9 space ( heav51 & well+ ( bell-ton$ /reamlet by its %ad[y rock4 ,fre$om at la/4 ,dead-wall1 d>k rail+1 f5c$ field1 gat$ g>d51 all pass$ away l ! dream1 ( a prison]2 & behold1 f> z foot or eye c race or range1 ! moor1 & cl\d4 ,lovel9ess at la/4 ,x is "h1 !n1 among ^! des]t$ vales6 ,n among m54 ,^? pale1 pov]ty-/ruck1 or cruel faces2--t multitud9\s1 m>r$ humanity--are n ! only ?+s t ,god has made4 ,"h is some?+ ,he has made :i* no "o has m>r$4 ,pride ( purple rocks1 & riv] pools ( blue1 & t5d] wild]ness ( glitt]+ trees1 & mi/y lights ( ev5+ on immeasurable hills4 ,beauty1 & fre$om1 & peace2 & yet ano!r tea*]1 grav] ?an ^!4 ,s\nd prea*+ at la/ "h1 9 ,kirk/all crypt1 conc]n+ fate & life4 ,"h1 :]e ! d>k pool reflects ! *ancel pill>s1 & ! cattle lie 9 unh9d]$ re/1 ! s(t sun%9e on _! dappl$ bodies1 in/ead ( prie/s' ve/m5ts2 _! :ite furry hair ruffl$ a little1 fitfully1 by ! ev5+ w9d deep-sc5t$ f ! mead[ ?yme4 ,consid] deeply ! import to him ( ?is1 8 fir/ sight ( ru91 & comp>e x ) ! effect ( ! ar*itecture t 0 ar\nd ,giorgione4 ,!re 7 inde$ ag$ build+s1 at ,v5ice1 9 8 "t1 b none 9 decay4 ,all ru9 0 remov$1 & its place fill$ z quickly z 9 our ,london2 b fill$ always by ar*itecture l(ti] & m wond]ful ?an t ^: place x took1 ! boy himself happy to "w ^u ! walls ( x2 s t ! idea ( ! pass+ away ( ! /r5g? ( m5 & beauty ( _! works nev] c\ld occur to him /]nly4 ,bright] & bright] ! cities ( ,italy _h be5 ris+ & broad5+ on hill & pla91 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,he saw only /r5g? & immortality1 c\ld n b pa9t bo?2 conceiv$ ! =m ( man z dea?less1 calm ) p[]1 & fi]y ) life4 ,turn] saw ! exact rev]se ( ?is4 ,9 ! pres5t "w ( m51 meanness1 aimlessness1 unsightl9ess3 ?9-wall$1 la?-divid$1 n>r[-g>ret$ h\ses ( clay2 boo?s ( a d>ksome ,vanity ,fair1 busily base4 ,b on ,:itby ,hill1 & by ,bolton ,brook1#acj rema9$ traces ( o!r h&iwork4 ,m5 :o c\ld build _h be5 !re2 & :o also _h wr\ght1 n m]ely = _! own days4 ,b to :at purpose8 ,/rong fai?1 & /eady h&s1 & pati5t s\ls--c ?is1 !n1 be all y h left6 ?is ! sum ( y\r do+ on ! e>?6--a ne/ :5ce ! night-owl may :imp] to ! brook1 & a ribb$ skeleton ( consum$ ar*es1 loom+ above ! bleak banks ( mi/1 f its cliff to ! sea8 ,z ! /r5g? ( m5 to ,giorgione1 to ,turn] _! weakness & vil5ess1 7 alone visible4 ,!y !mselves1 unwor?y or ephem]al2 _! "w1 despicable1 or decay$4 ,9 ! ,v5etian's eyes1 all beauty dep5d$ on man's pres5ce & pride2 9 ,turn]'s1 on ! solitude he _h left1 & ! humiliation he _h suff]$4 ,& ?us ! fate & issue ( all 8 "w 7 det]m9$ at once4 ,he mu/ be a pa9t] ( ! /r5g? ( nature1 !re 0 no beauty else:]e ?an 9 t2 he mu/ pa9t also ! lab\r & sorr[ & pass+ away ( m53 ?is 0 ! great human tru? visible to him4 ,_! lab\r1 _! sorr[1 & _! dea?4 ,m>k ! ?ree4 ,lab\r2 by sea & l&1 9 field & city1 at =ge & furnace1 helm & pl\gh4 ,no pa/oral indol5ce nor classic pride %all /& betwe5 him & ! tr\bl+ ( ! _w2 /ill less betwe5 him & ! toil ( 8 c\ntry1--bl9d1 torm5t$1 unwe>i$1 m>vell\s ,engl&4 ,also _! ,sorr[2 ,ru9 ( all _! glori\s "w1 pass+ away ( _! ?\ghts & _! hon\r1 mirage ( pleasure1 ,,fallacy ,,( ,,hope2 ga!r+ ( we$ on temple /ep2 ga9+ ( wave on des]t$ /r&2 weep+ ( ! "m = ! *ildr51 desolate by h] brea?less fir/-born 9 ! /reets ( ! city1#aca desolate by h] la/ sons sla91 among ! bea/s ( ! field4#acb ,& _! ,dea?4 ,t old ,greek "q aga92--yet unansw]$4 ,! unconqu]able spectre /ill flitt+ among ! =e/ trees at twilight2 ris+ ribb$ out ( ! sea-s&2--:ite1 a /range ,aphrodite1--out ( ! sea-foam2 /ret*+ its grey1 clov5 w+s among ! cl\ds2 turn+ ! light ( _! sunsets into blood4 ,?is has to be look$ ^u1 & 9 a m t]rible %ape ?an ev] ,salvator or ,du]] saw x4#acc ,! wreck ( "o guilty c\ntry does n inf] ! ru9 ( all c\ntries1 & ne$ n cause g5]al t]ror respect+ ! laws ( ! univ]se4 ,nei!r did ! ord]ly & n>r[ succession ( dome/ic joy & sorr[ 9 a small ,g]man community br+ ! "q 9 its bread?1 or 9 any unresolvable %ape1 be=e ! m9d ( ,du]]4 ,b ! ,engli% dea?--! ,european dea? ( ! n9ete5? c5tury--0 ( ano!r range & p[]2 m t]rible a ?\s&fold 9 its m]ely physical grasp & grief2 m t]rible1 incalculably1 9 its my/]y & %ame4 ,:at 7 ! robb]'s casual pang1 or ! range ( ! fly+ skirmi%1 comp>$ to ! "w ( ! axe1 & ! sword1 & ! fam9e1 :i* 0 done dur+ ?is man's y\? on all ! hills & pla9s ( ! ,*ri/ian e>?1 f ,mosc[ to ,gibralt>8 ,he 0 eighte5 ye>s old :5 ,napoleon came d[n on ,arcola4 ,look on ! map ( ,europe & c\nt ! blood-/a9s on x1 betwe5 ,arcola & ,wat]loo4#acd ,n alone ^? blood-/a9s on ! ,alp9e sn[1 & ! blue ( ! ,lomb>d pla94 ,! ,engli% dea? 0 be=e 8 eyes also4 ,no dec5t1 calculable1 consol$ dy+2 no pass+ to re/ l t ( ! ag$ burgh]s ( ,nuremb]g t[n4 ,no g5tle processions to *ur*y>ds among ! fields1 ! bronze cre/s boss$ deep on ! memorial tablets1 & ! skyl>k s++ above !m f among ! corn4 ,b ! life trampl$ out 9 ! slime ( ! /reet1 cru%$ to du/ amid/ ! ro>+ ( ! :eel1 toss$ c\ntlessly away into h[l+ w9t] w9d along five hundr$ leagues ( rock-fang$ %ore4 ,or1 wor/ ( all1 rott$ d[n to =gott5 graves ?r\gh ye>s ( ignorant pati5ce1 & va9 seek+ = help f man1 = hope 9 ,god--infirm1 imp]fect ye>n+1 z ( mo!rless infants />v+ at ! dawn2 oppress$ royalties ( captive ?\ght1 vague ague-fits ( bleak1 amaz$ despair4 ,a goodly l&scape ?is1 = ! lad to pa9t1 & "u a goodly light4 ,wide en\gh ! light 01 & cle>2 no m ,salvator's lurid *asm on jagg$ horizon1 nor ,du]]'s spott$ re/ ( sunny gleam on h$g][ & field2 b light ov] all ! _w4 ,full %one n[ its awful globe1 "o pallid *>nel-h\se1--a ball /rewn bright ) human a%es1 gl>+ 9 pois$ sway b5ea? ! sun1 all bl9d+-:ite ) dea? f pole to pole1--dea?1 n ( myriads ( poor bodies only1 b ( w1 & m]cy1 & consci5ce2 dea?1 n once inflict$ on ! fle%1 b daily1 fa/5+ on ! _s2 dea?1 n sil5t or pati5t1 wait+ 8 appo9t$ h\r1 b voiceful1 v5om\s2 dea? ) ! taunt+ ^w1 & burn+ grasp1 & infix$ /+4 ,put ye 9 ! sickle1 = ! h>ve/ is ripe4#ace ,! ^w is spok5 9 our e>s cont9ually to o!r reap]s ?an ! angels1--to ! busy skeletons t nev] tire = /oop+4 ,:5 ! measure ( iniquity is full1 & x seems t ano!r day might br+ rep5tance & r$emption1--,put ye 9 ! sickle4 ,:5 ! "y life has be5 wa/$ all away1 & ! eyes are j op5+ ^u ! tracks ( ru91 & fa9t resolution ris+ 9 ! he>t = nobl] ?+s1--,put ye 9 ! sickle4 ,:5 ! r\ghe/ bl[s ( =tune h be5 borne long & bravely1 & ! h& is j /ret*$ to grasp its goal1--,put ye 9 ! sickle4 ,& :5 !re are b a few 9 ! mid/ ( a nation1 to save x1 or to tea*1 or to *]i%2 & all its life is b\nd up 9 ^? few gold5 e>s1--,put ye 9 ! sickle1 pale reap]s1 & p\r hemlock = y\r fea/ ( h>ve/ home4 ,?is 0 ! sight :i* op5$ on ! "y eyes1 ?is ! wat*word s\nd+ )9 ! he>t ( ,turn] 9 8 y\?4 ,s taught1 & prep>$ = 8 life's lab\r1 sate ! boy at la/ alone among 8 fair ,engli% hills2 & began to pa9t1 ) cauti\s toil1 ! rocks1 & fields1 & trickl+ brooks1 & s(t :ite cl\ds ( heav54 #abj c4 #adgh-aeaa4 #aba ,dante1 allud+ to ,flor5ce1 ,p>adiso1 #be4 #e4 ,f ! fair %eepfold1 :]e a lamb ,i slumb]$4 ,longfell['s tr4 #abb ,allusions to pictures by ,turn]1 ,! ,g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides1 & ,! ,meuse3 ,orange-,m]*antman go+ to pieces on ! ,b>4 #abc ,! pictures ref]r$ to are3 ,! ,dea? ( ,nelson1 ,! ,battle ( ,trafalg>1 & ,! ,fight+ ,tem]aire be+ t[$ to its ,la/ ,b]? 7see cut74 ,! fir/ & ?ird are 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,london4 #abd ,mat!w xxiii1 #ad4 #abe ,santa ,m>ia della ,salute1 a *ur* conspicu\sly situat$ at ! junction ( ! ,gr& ,canal & ! ,giudecca4 #abf ,lib] ,/udiorum4 ,int]ior ( a *ur*4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ,giorgione & ,titian are always delight$ to h an opportunity ( draw+ prie/s4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur* may1 p]haps1 accept x z matt] ( congratulation t ?is is ! only in/ance 9 :i* ,turn] drew a cl]gyman4 ,rusk94 #abg #aghe4 #abh ,wolsey's fam\s palace1 twelve miles f ,london4 #abi ,i d n mean t ?is is 8 fir/ acqua9tance ) ! c\ntry1 b ! fir/ impressive & t\*+ "o1 aft] 8 m9d 0 =m$4 ,! e>lie/ sket*es ,i f\nd 9 ! ,national ,collection are at ,clifton & ,bri/ol2 ! next1 at ,ox=d4 ,rusk94 #acj ,! ref]5ce is to ! two fam\s ru9$ abbeys ( ,york%ire--,:itby & ,bolton4 #aca ,! ,t5? ,plague ( ,egypt4 ,rusk94 #acb ,rizpah1 ! ,daught] ( ,aiah4 ,rusk94 #acc ,du]] #adga-aebh1 ,g]man pa9t]1 engrav]1 & design]4 ,salvator #afae-gc1 ,italian pa9t]1 et*]1 satirical poet1 & musical compos]4 #acd ,i4e41 betwe5 ,novemb] #ag1 #agif1 & ,june #ah1 #ahae4 #ace ,joel iii1 #ac4 ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,/ones ,,( ,,v5ice ,! fir/ volume ( ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice appe>$ 9 ,m>*1 #ahea2 ! fir/ day ( ,may ( ! same ye> we f9d ! foll[+ entry 9 ,rusk9's di>y3 ,ab\t to ent] on ! true beg9n+ ( ! second "p ( my ,v5etian "w4 ,may ,god help me to f9i% x--to ,8 glory1 & man's good4 ,! ma9 "p ( ! volume 0 compos$ at ,v5ice 9 ! w9t] ( #ahea-eb1 ?\gh x did n appe> until ! end ( ,july1 #ahec4 ,8 "w on ar*itecture1 includ+ ,! ,sev5 ,lamps1 x w be not$1 int]v5es betwe5 ! composition ( ! second & ?ird volumes ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s2 & ,rusk9 himself always look$ ^u ! "w z an int]lude1 almo/ z an int]ruption4 ,b he also came to believe t ?is digression _h really l$ back to ! he>t ( ! tru? = all art4 ,its ma9 !me1 z 9 ,! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture1 is its illu/ration ( ! pr9ciple t ar*itecture expresses c]ta9 /ates 9 ! moral temp] ( ! p by & = :om x is produc$4 ,x may surprise u to-day to "k t :5 ,rusk9 wrote ( ! glories ( ,v5etian ar*itecture1 ! common pr(essional op9ion 0 t ,/4 ,m>k's & ! ,ducal ,palace 7 z ugly & repulsive z !y 7 contr>y to rule & ord]4 ,9 a private lett] ,gibbon writes ( ! ,squ>e ( ,/4 ,m>k's z a l>ge squ>e decorat$ ) ! wor/ ar*itecture ,i ev] saw4 ,! ar*itects ( 8 own "t reg>d$ ,rusk9's op9ions z dictat$ by wild caprice1 & almo/ ev9c+ an unbalanc$ m9d4 ,probably ! core ( all ?is ar*itectural "w is to be f\nd 9 8 *apt] ,on ! ,nature ( ,go?ic1 9 ! ma9 reproduc$ 9 ?is volume4 ,& we f9d "h aga9 a po9t ( fundam5tal significance--t 8 arti/ic analysis l$ him inevitably on to social inquiries4 ,he prov$ to himself t ! ma9 virtue ( ,go?ic lay 9 ! unre/rict$ play ( ! individual imag9ation2 t ! be/ results 7 produc$ :5 e arti/ 0 a workman & e workman an arti/4 ,tw5ty ye>s aft] ! publication ( ?is book1 he wrote 9 a private lett] t 8 ma9 purpose 0 to %[ ! dep5d5ce ( 7ar*itectural7 beauty on ! happ9ess & fancy ( ! workman1 & to %[ also t no ar*itect c\ld claim ! title to au?ority ( ,magi/] unless he himself wr\ght at ! head ( 8 m51 capta9 ( manual skill1 z ! be/ knight is capta9 ( armies4 ,he himself call$ ! *apt] precisely & accurately ! mo/ important 9 ! :ole book4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison says t 9 x is ! cre$1 if x be n ! orig91 ( a new indu/rial s*ool ( ?\ght4 ,,! ,,?rone ,,volume ,,ii1 ,,*apt] ,i ,9 ! old5 days ( travell+1 n[ to return no m1 9 :i* di/ance c\ld n be vanqui%$ )\t toil1 b 9 :i* t toil 0 rew>d$1 p>tly by ! p[] ( delib]ate survey ( ! c\ntries ?r\gh :i* ! j\rney lay1 & p>tly by ! happ9ess ( ! ev5+ h\rs1 :5 f ! top ( ! la/ hill he _h surm\nt$1 ! travell] beheld ! quiet village :]e he 0 to re/1 scatt]$ among ! mead[s beside its valley /ream2 or1 f ! long hop$ = turn 9 ! du/y p]spective ( ! causeway1 saw1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! t[]s ( "s fam$ city1 fa9t 9 ! rays ( sunset--h\rs ( peaceful & ?\ghtful pleasure1 = :i* ! ru% ( ! arrival 9 ! railway /ation is p]haps n always1 or to all m51 an equival5t1--9 ^? days1 ,i say1 :5 !re 0 some?+ m to be anticipat$ & rememb]$ 9 ! fir/ aspect ( ea* successive halt+-place1 ?an a new arrangem5t ( glass ro(+ & iron gird]1 !re 7 few mom5ts ( :i* ! recollection 0 m fondly *]i%$ by ! travell]1 ?an t :i*1 z ,i endeav\r$ to describe 9 ! close ( ! la/ *apt]1 br\ght him )9 sight ( ,v5ice1 z 8 gondola %ot into ! op5 lagoon f ! canal ( ,me/re4 ,n b t ! aspect ( ! city itself 0 g5]ally ! s\rce ( "s slight disappo9tm5t1 =1 se5 9 ?is direction1 its build+s are f> less *>act]i/ic ?an ^? ( ! o!r great t[ns ( ,italy2 b ?is inf]iority 0 p>tly disguis$ by di/ance1 & m ?an aton$ = by ! /range ris+ ( its walls & t[]s out ( ! mid/1 z x seem$1 ( ! deep sea1 = x 0 impossible t ! m9d or ! eye c\ld at once compreh5d ! %all[ness ( ! va/ %eet ( wat] :i* /ret*$ away 9 leagues ( rippl+ lu/re to ! nor? & s\?1 or trace ! n>r[ l9e ( islets b\nd+ x to ! ea/4 ,! salt breeze1 ! :ite moan+ sea-birds1 ! masses ( black we$ sep>at+ & disappe>+ gradually1 9 knots ( heav+ %oal1 "u ! advance ( ! /eady tide1 all proclaim$ x to be inde$ ! ocean on ^: bosom ! great city re/$ s calmly2 n su* blue1 s(t1 lake-l ocean z ba!s ! ,neapolitan promontories1 or sleeps b5ea? ! m>ble rocks ( ,g5oa1 b a sea ) ! bleak p[] ( our own nor!rn waves1 yet subdu$ into a /range spaci\s re/1 & *ang$ f its angry pallor into a field ( burni%$ gold1 z ! sun decl9$ beh9d ! belfry t[] ( ! lonely isl& *ur*1 fitly nam$ ,/4 ,george ( ! ,seawe$4 ,z ! boat drew ne>] to ! city1 ! coa/ :i* ! travell] _h j left sank beh9d him into "o long1 l[1 sad-col\r$ l9e1 tuft$ irregul>ly ) bru%wood & will[s3 b1 at :at seem$ its nor!rn extremity1 ! hills ( ,arqua rose 9 a d>k clu/] ( purple pyramids1 balanc$ on ! bright mirage ( ! lagoon2 two or ?ree smoo? surges ( inf]ior hill ext5d$ !mselves ab\t _! roots1 & beyond ^!1 beg9n+ ) ! craggy peaks above ,vic5za1 ! *a9 ( ! ,alps gird$ ! :ole horizon to ! nor?--a wall ( jagg$ blue1 "h & !re %[+ ?r\gh its clefts a wild]ness ( mi/y precipices1 fad+ f> back into ! recesses ( ,cadore1 & itself ris+ & break+ away ea/w>d1 :]e ! sun /ruck opposite ^u its sn[1 into mighty fragm5ts ( peak$ light1 /&+ up beh9d ! b>r$ cl\ds ( ev5+1 "o aft] ano!r1 c\ntless1 ! cr[n ( ! ,adrian ,sea1 until ! eye turn$ back f pursu+ !m1 to re/ ^u ! ne>] burn+ ( ! campaniles ( ,murano1 & on ! great city1 :]e x magnifi$ itself along ! waves1 z ! quick sil5t pac+ ( ! gondola drew ne>] & ne>]4 ,& at la/1 :5 its walls 7 rea*$1 & ! outmo/ ( its untrodd5 /reets 0 ent]$1 n ?r\gh t[]$ gate or gu>d$ ramp>t1 b z a deep inlet betwe5 two rocks ( coral 9 ! ,indian sea2 :5 fir/ ^u ! travell]'s sight op5$ ! long ranges ( column$ palaces1--ea* ) its black boat moor$ at ! portal1--ea* ) its image ca/ d[n1 b5ea? its feet1 ^u t gre5 pavem5t :i* e breeze broke into new fantasies ( ri* tessellation2 :5 fir/1 at ! extremity ( ! bright vi/a1 ! %ad[y ,rialto ?rew its colossal curve sl[ly =? f beh9d ! palace ( ! ,cam]l5ghi2#acf t /range curve1 s delicate1 s adamant9e1 /rong z a m\nta9 cav]n1 graceful z a b[ j b5t2 :5 fir/1 be=e its moonlike circumf]5ce 0 all ris51 ! gondoli]'s cry1 ,ah6 ,/ali1#acg /ruck %>p ^u ! e>1 & ! pr[ turn$ aside "u ! mighty cornices t half met ov] ! n>r[ canal1 :]e ! spla% ( ! wat] foll[$ close & l\d1 r++ along ! m>ble by ! boat's side2 & :5 at la/ t boat d>t$ =? ^u ! bread? ( silv] sea1 across :i* ! front ( ! ,ducal ,palace1 flu%$ ) its sangu9e ve9s1 looks to ! sn[y dome ( ,our ,lady ( ,salvation1#ach x 0 no m>vel t ! m9d %\ld be s deeply entranc$ by ! vision>y *>m ( a sc5e s beautiful & s /range1 z to =get ! d>k] tru?s ( its hi/ory & its be+4 ,well might x seem t su* a city _h ow$ h] exi/5ce r to ! rod ( ! en*ant]1 ?an ! fe> ( ! fugitive2 t ! wat]s :i* encircl$ h] _h be5 *os5 = ! mirror ( h] /ate1 r ?an ! %elt] ( h] nak$ness2 & t all :i* 9 nature 0 wild or m]ciless1--,"t & ,decay1 z well z ! waves & tempe/s1--_h be5 won to adorn h] in/ead ( to de/roy1 & might /ill sp>e1 = ages to come1 t beauty :i* seem$ to h fix$ = its ?rone ! s&s ( ! h\r-glass z well z ( ! sea4 ,& al?\gh ! la/ few ev5tful ye>s1 fraught ) *ange to ! face ( ! :ole e>?1 h be5 m fatal 9 _! influ5ce on ,v5ice ?an ! five hundr$ t prec$$ !m2 ?\gh ! noble l&scape ( approa* to h] c n[ be se5 no m1 or se5 only by a glance1 z ! eng9e slack5s its ru%+ on ! iron l9e2 & ?\gh _m ( h] palaces are = ev] defac$1 & _m 9 desecrat$ ru9s1 !re is /ill s mu* ( magic 9 h] aspect1 t ! hurri$ travell]1 :o mu/ leave h] be=e ! wond] ( t fir/ aspect has be5 worn away1 may /ill be l$ to =get ! humility ( h] orig91 & to %ut 8 eyes to ! dep? ( h] desolation4 ,!y1 at lea/1 are little to be envi$1 9 ^: he>ts ! great *>ities ( ! imag9ation lie dead1 & = :om ! fancy has no p[] to repress ! importunity ( pa9ful impressions1 or to raise :at is ignoble1 & disguise :at is discordant1 9 a sc5e s ri* 9 its remembrances1 s surpass+ 9 its beauty4 ,b = ?is "w ( ! imag9ation !re mu/ be no p]mission dur+ ! task :i* is be=e u4 ,! impot5t feel+s ( romance1 s s+ul>ly *>act]i/ic ( ?is c5tury1 may inde$ gild1 b nev] save1 ! rema9s ( ^? mighti] ages to :i* !y are atta*$ l climb+ fl[]s2 & !y mu/ be torn away f ! magnific5t fragm5ts1 if we w\ld see !m z !y /ood 9 _! own /r5g?4 ,^? feel+s1 always z fruitless z !y are fond1 are 9 ,v5ice n only incapable ( protect+1 b ev5 ( disc]n+1 ! objects to :i* !y ought to h be5 atta*$4 ,! ,v5ice ( mod]n fiction & drama is a ?+ ( ye/]day1 a m]e effloresc5ce ( decay1 a /age dream :i* ! fir/ ray ( daylight mu/ dissipate into du/4 ,no prison]1 ^: "n is wor? rememb]+1 or ^: sorr[ des]v$ sympa?y1 ev] cross$ t ,bridge ( ,sighs1 :i* is ! c5tre ( ! ,byronic ideal ( ,v5ice2#aci no great m]*ant ( ,v5ice ev] saw t ,rialto "u :i* ! travell] n[ passes ) brea?less int]e/3 ! /atue :i* ,byron makes ,fali]o address z ( "o ( 8 great ance/ors 0 erect$ to a soldi] ( =tune a hundr$ & fifty ye>s aft] ,fali]o's dea?2#adj & ! mo/ conspicu\s p>ts ( ! city h be5 s entirely alt]$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! la/ ?ree c5turies1 t if ,h5ry ,d&olo or ,francis ,fosc>i#ada c\ld be summon$ f _! tombs1 & /ood ea* on ! deck ( 8 galley at ! entrance ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 t r5[n$ entrance1 ! pa9t]'s fav\rite subject1 ! noveli/'s fav\rite sc5e1 :]e ! wat] fir/ n>r[s by ! /eps ( ! ,*ur* ( ,la ,salute1--! mighty ,doges w\ld n "k 9 :at "p ( ! _w !y /ood1 w\ld lit]ally n recognize "o /one ( ! great city1 = ^: sake1 & by ^: +ratitude1 _! grey hairs _h be5 br\ght d[n ) bitt]ness to ! grave4 ,! rema9s ( _! ,v5ice lie hidd5 beh9d ! cumbr\s masses :i* 7 ! delight ( ! nation 9 its dotage2 hidd5 9 _m a grass-gr[n c\rt1 & sil5t pa?way1 & lightless canal1 :]e ! sl[ waves h sapp$ _! f\ndations = five hundr$ ye>s1 & mu/ soon prevail ov] !m = ev]4 ,x mu/ be our task to glean & ga!r !m =?1 & re/ore out ( !m "s fa9t image ( ! lo/ city2 m gorge\s a ?\s&fold ?an t :i* n[ exi/s1 yet n creat$ 9 ! day-dream ( ! pr9ce1 nor by ! o/5tation ( ! noble1 b built by iron h&s & pati5t he>ts1 cont5d+ aga9/ ! adv]sity ( nature & ! fury ( man1 s t its wond]fulness _c be grasp$ by ! indol5ce ( imag9ation1 b only aft] frank inquiry into ! true nature ( t wild & solit>y sc5e1 ^: re/less tides & trembl+ s&s did inde$ %elt] ! bir? ( ! city1 b long d5i$ h] dom9ion4 ,:5 ! eye falls casually on a map ( ,europe1 !re is no feature by :i* x is m likely to be arre/$ ?an ! /range sweep+ loop =m$ by ! junction ( ! ,alps & ,ap5n9es1 & enclos+ ! great bas9 ( ,lomb>dy4 ,?is return ( ! m\nta9 *a9 ^u itself causes a va/ diff]5ce 9 ! "* ( ! di/ribution ( its debris on its opposite sides4 ,! rock fragm5ts & s$im5t :i* ! torr5ts on ! o!r side ( ! ,alps be> into ! pla9s are di/ribut$ ov] a va/ ext5t ( c\ntry1 &1 ?\gh "h & !re lodg$ 9 b$s ( enorm\s ?ickness1 soon p]mit ! firm sub/rata to appe> f und]nea? !m2 b all ! torr5ts :i* desc5d f ! s\!rn side ( ! ,high ,alps1 & f ! nor!rn slope ( ! ,ap5n9es1 meet conc5trically 9 ! recess or m\nta9 bay :i* ! two ridges enclose2 e fragm5t :i* ?und] breaks out ( _! battlem5ts1 & e gra9 ( du/ :i* ! summ] ra9 wa%es f _! pa/ures1 is at la/ laid at re/ 9 ! blue sweep ( ! ,lomb>dic pla92 & t pla9 mu/ h ris5 )9 its rocky b>ri]s z a cup fills ) w9e1 b = two contr>y influ5ces :i* cont9ually depress1 or disp]se f its surface1 ! accumulation ( ! ru9s ( ages4 ,i w n tax ! read]'s fai? 9 mod]n sci5ce by insi/+ on ! s+ul> depression ( ! surface ( ,lomb>dy1 :i* appe>s = _m c5turies to h tak5 place /eadily & cont9ually2 ! ma9 fact ) :i* we h to d is ! gradual transport1 by ! ,po & its great collat]al riv]s1 ( va/ masses ( ! f9] s$im5t to ! sea4 ,! "* ( ! ,lomb>dic pla9s is mo/ /rik+ly express$ by ! anci5t walls ( its cities1 compos$ = ! mo/ "p ( l>ge r\nd$ ,alp9e pebbles alt]nat+ ) n>r[ c\rses ( brick2 & 0 curi\sly illu/rat$ 9 #ahdh1 by ! ramp>ts ( ^! same pebbles ?r[n up f\r or five feet high r\nd e field1 to *eck ! ,au/rian cavalry 9 ! battle "u ! walls ( ,v]ona4#adb ,! f9] du/ among :i* ^! pebbles are disp]s$ is tak5 up by ! riv]s1 f$ into cont9ual /r5g? by ! ,alp9e sn[1 s t1 h[ev] pure _! wat]s may be :5 !y issue f ! lakes at ! foot ( ! great *a91 !y become ( ! col\r & opacity ( clay be=e !y rea* ! ,adriatic2 ! s$im5t :i* !y be> is at once ?r[n d[n z !y ent] ! sea1 =m+ a va/ belt ( l[ l& along ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,italy4 ,! p[]ful /ream ( ! ,po ( c\rse builds =w>d ! fa/e/2 on ea* side ( x1 nor? & s\?1 !re is a tract ( m>%1 f$ by m feeble /reams1 & less liable to rapid *ange ?an ! delta ( ! c5tral riv]4 ,9 "o ( ^! tracts is built ,,rav5na1 & 9 ! o!r ,,v5ice4 ,:at circum/ances direct$ ! peculi> arrangem5t ( ?is great belt ( s$im5t 9 ! e>lie/ times1 x is n "h ! place to inquire4 ,x is en\gh = u to "k t f ! m\?s ( ! ,adige to ^? ( ! ,piave !re /ret*es1 at a v>iable di/ance ( f ?ree to five miles f ! actual %ore1 a bank ( s&1 divid$ into long isl&s by n>r[ *annels ( sea4 ,! space betwe5 ?is bank & ! true %ore consi/s ( ! s$im5t>y deposits f ^! & o!r riv]s1 a great pla9 ( calc>e\s mud1 cov]$1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,v5ice1 by ! sea at high wat]1 to ! dep? 9 mo/ places ( a foot or a foot & a half1 & ne>ly ev]y:]e expos$ at l[ tide1 b divid$ by an intricate network ( n>r[ & w9d+ *annels1 f :i* ! sea nev] retires4 ,9 "s places1 accord+ to ! run ( ! curr5ts1 ! l& has ris5 into m>%y islets1 consolidat$1 "s by art1 & "s by "t1 into gr\nd firm en\gh to be built ^u1 or fruitful en\gh to be cultivat$3 9 o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 x has n rea*$ ! sea level2 s t1 at ! av]age l[ wat]1 %all[ lakelets glitt] among its irregul>ly expos$ fields ( seawe$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! l>ge/ ( ^!1 increas$ 9 importance by ! conflu5ce ( sev]al l>ge riv] *annels t[>ds "o ( ! op5+s 9 ! sea bank1 ! city ( ,v5ice itself is built1 on a cr[d$ clu/] ( isl&s2 ! v>i\s plots ( high] gr\nd :i* appe> to ! nor? & s\? ( ?is c5tral clu/]1 h at diff]5t p]iods be5 also ?ickly inhabit$1 & n[ be>1 accord+ to _! size1 ! rema9s ( cities1 villages1 or isolat$ conv5ts & *ur*es1 scatt]$ among spaces ( op5 gr\nd1 p>tly wa/e & encumb]$ by ru9s1 p>tly "u cultivation = ! supply ( ! metropolis4 ,! av]age rise & fall ( ! tide is ab\t ?ree feet 7v>y+ consid]ably ) ! seasons72 b ?is fall1 on s flat a %ore1 is en\gh to cause cont9ual movem5t 9 ! wat]s1 & 9 ! ma9 canals to produce a reflux :i* frequ5tly runs l a mill /ream4 ,at high wat] no l& is visible = _m miles to ! nor? or s\? ( ,v5ice1 except 9 ! =m ( small isl&s cr[n$ ) t[]s or gleam+ ) villages3 !re is a *annel1 "s ?ree miles wide1 betwe5 ! city & ! ma9l&1 & "s mile & a half wide betwe5 x & ! s&y breakwat] call$ ! ,lido1 :i* divides ! lagoon f ! ,adriatic1 b :i* is s l[ z h>dly to di/urb ! impression ( ! city's hav+ be5 built 9 ! mid/ ( ! ocean1 al?\gh ! secret ( its true position is p>tly1 yet n pa9fully1 betray$ by ! clu/]s ( piles set to m>k ! deepwat] *annels1 :i* undulate f> away 9 spotty *a9s l ! /udd$ backs ( huge sea-snakes1 & by ! quick glitt]+ ( ! crisp$ & cr[d$ waves t flick] & dance be=e ! /rong w9ds ^u ! uplift$ level ( ! %all[ sea4 ,b ! sc5e is widely diff]5t at l[ tide4 ,a fall ( eighte5 or tw5ty in*es is en\gh to %[ gr\nd ov] ! great] "p ( ! lagoon2 & at ! complete ebb ! city is se5 /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( a d>k pla9 ( sea-we$1 ( gloomy gre51 except only :]e ! l>g] bran*es ( ! ,br5ta & its associat$ /reams conv]ge t[>ds ! port ( ! ,lido4 ,?r\gh ?is salt & sombre pla9 ! gondola & ! fi%+-boat advance by tortu\s *annels1 seldom m ?an f\r or five feet deep1 & (t5 s *ok$ ) slime t ! heavi] keels furr[ ! bottom till _! cross+ tracks are se5 ?r\gh ! cle> sea wat] l ! ruts ^u a w9try road1 & ! o> leaves blue ga%es ^u ! gr\nd at e /roke1 or is entangl$ among ! ?ick we$ t fr+es ! banks ) ! weight ( its sull5 waves1 lean+ to & fro ^u ! unc]ta9 sway ( ! exhau/$ tide4 ,! sc5e is (t5 pr(\ndly oppressive1 ev5 at ?is day1 :5 e plot ( high] gr\nd be>s "s fragm5t ( fair build+3 b1 9 ord] to "k :at x 0 once1 let ! travell] foll[ 9 8 boat at ev5+ ! w9d+s ( "s unfrequ5t$ *annel f> into ! mid/ ( ! melan*oly pla92 let him remove1 9 8 imag9ation1 ! brightness ( ! great city t /ill ext5ds itself 9 ! di/ance1 & ! walls & t[]s f ! isl&s t are ne>2 & s wait1 until ! bright inve/iture & sweet w>m? ( ! sunset are )drawn f ! wat]s1 & ! black des]t ( _! %ore lies 9 its nak$ness b5ea? ! night1 pa?less1 com=tless1 infirm1 lo/ 9 d>k languor & fe>ful sil5ce1 except :]e ! salt runlets pla% into ! tideless pools1 or ! sea-birds flit f _! m>g9s ) a que/ion+ cry2 & he w be enabl$ to ent] 9 "s sort into ! horror ( he>t ) :i* ?is solitude 0 anci5tly *os5 by man = 8 habitation4 ,!y little ?\ght1 :o fir/ drove ! /akes into ! s&1 & /rew$ ! ocean re$s = _! re/1 t _! *ildr5 7 to be ! pr9ces ( t ocean1 & _! palaces its pride2 & yet1 9 ! great natural laws t rule t sorr[ful wild]ness1 let x be rememb]$ :at /range prep>ation _h be5 made = ! ?+s :i* no human imag9ation c\ld h =etold1 & h[ ! :ole exi/5ce & =tune ( ! ,v5etian nation 7 anticipat$ or compell$1 by ! sett+ ( ^? b>s & doors to ! riv]s & ! sea4 ,_h deep] curr5ts divid$ _! isl&s1 ho/ile navies w\ld aga9 & aga9 h r$uc$ ! ris+ city into s]vitude2 _h /rong] surges beat5 _! %ores1 all ! ri*ness & ref9em5t ( ! ,v5etian ar*itecture mu/ h be5 ex*ang$ = ! walls & bulw>ks ( an ord9>y sea-port4 ,_h !re be5 no tide1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 ! n>r[ canals ( ! city w\ld h become noisome1 & ! m>% 9 :i* x 0 built pe/if]\s4 ,_h ! tide be5 only a foot or eighte5 in*es high] 9 its rise1 ! wat]-access to ! doors ( ! palaces w\ld h be5 impossible3 ev5 z x is1 !re is sometimes a little difficulty1 at ! ebb1 9 l&+ )\t sett+ foot ^u ! l[] & slipp]y /eps2 & ! highe/ tides sometimes ent] ! c\rty>ds1 & ov]fl[ ! entrance halls4 ,eighte5 in*es m ( diff]5ce betwe5 ! level ( ! flood & ebb w\ld h r5d]$ ! door/eps ( e palace1 at l[ wat]1 a trea*]\s mass ( we$s & limpets1 & ! entire sy/em ( wat]-c>riage = ! high] classes1 9 _! easy & daily int]c\rse1 mu/ h be5 done away )4 ,! /reets ( ! city w\ld h be5 wid5$1 its network ( canals fill$ up1 & all ! peculi> "* ( ! place & ! p de/roy$4 ,! read] may p]haps h felt "s pa9 9 ! contra/ betwe5 ?is fai?ful view ( ! site ( ! ,v5etian ,?rone1 & ! romantic conception ( x :i* we ord9>ily =m2 b ?is pa91 if he h felt x1 ought to be m ?an c\nt]balanc$ by ! value ( ! in/ance ?us af=d$ to u at once ( ! inscrutabl5ess & ! wisdom ( ! ways ( ,god4 ,if1 two ?\s& ye>s ago1 we _h be5 p]mitt$ to wat* ! sl[ settl+ ( ! slime ( ^? turbid riv]s into ! pollut$ sea1 & ! ga9+ ^u its deep & fre% wat]s ( ! lifeless1 impassable1 unvoyageable pla91 h[ little c\ld we h und]/ood ! purpose ) :i* ^? isl&s 7 %ap$ out ( ! void1 & ! torpid wat]s enclos$ ) _! desolate walls ( s&6 ,h[ little c\ld we h kn[n1 any m ?an ( :at n[ seems to u mo/ di/ressful1 d>k1 & objectless1 ! glori\s aim :i* 0 !n 9 ! m9d ( ,him 9 ^: h& are all ! corn]s ( ! e>?6 h[ little imag9$ t 9 ! laws :i* 7 /ret*+ =? ! gloomy m>g9s ( ^? fruitless banks1 & fe$+ ! bitt] grass among _! %all[s1 !re 0 inde$ a prep>ation1 & ! only prep>ation possible1 = ! f\nd+ ( a city :i* 0 to be set l a gold5 clasp on ! girdle ( ! e>?1 to write h] hi/ory on ! :ite scrolls ( ! sea-surges1 & to ^w x 9 _! ?und]1 & to ga!r & give =?1 9 _w-wide pulsation1 ! glory ( ! ,we/ & ( ! ,ea/1 f ! burn+ he>t ( h] ,=titude & ,spl5d\r4 #acf ,! palace ( ! ,cam]l5ghi1 beside ! ,rialto1 is a graceful "w ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance 7#aebe7 pass+ into ,roman ,r5aissance4 ,adapt$ f ,rusk94 #acg ,signify+ approximately ,keep to ! "r4 #ach ,see note #a1 p4 #abi4 #aci ,*ilde ,h>old1 #d4 #a4 #adj ,m>9o ,fali]o1 #c4 #a4 #bb ff4 #ada ,d&olo c4 #aajh-abje & ,fosc>i #acgb-adeg 7 among ! mo/ fam\s ( ,v5etian ,doges4 #adb ,9 ! battle ( ,cu/ozza1 #ahdh1 ! ,au/rians defeat$ ! ,pi$montese4 ,,/4 ,,m>k',s ,,volume ,,ii1 ,,*apt] #d ,& s ,b>nabas took ,m>k1 & sail$ unto ,cyprus4 ,if z ! %ores ( ,asia less5$ ^u 8 sight1 ! _s ( prophecy _h ent]$ into ! he>t ( ! weak disciple :o _h turn$ back :5 8 h& 0 on ! pl\gh1 & :o _h be5 judg$1 by ! *iefe/ ( ,*ri/'s capta9s1 unwor?y !nce=w>d to g =? ) him to ! "w1#adc h[ wond]ful w\ld he h ?\ght x1 t by ! lion symbol 9 future ages he 0 to be repres5t$ among m56 h[ w(ul1 t ! w>-cry ( 8 "n %\ld s (t5 reanimate ! rage ( ! soldi]1 on ^? v pla9s :]e he himself _h fail$ 9 ! c\rage ( ! ,*ri/ian1 & s (t5 dye ) fruitless blood t v ,cypriot ,sea1 ov] ^: waves1 9 rep5tance & %ame1 he 0 foll[+ ! ,son ( ,consolation6 ,t ! ,v5etians possess$ !mselves ( 8 body 9 ! n9? c5tury1 !re appe>s no suffici5t reason to d\bt1 nor t x 0 pr9cipally 9 consequ5ce ( _! hav+ done s1 t !y *ose him = _! patron sa9t4 ,!re exi/s1 h[ev]1 a tradition t be=e he w5t into ,egypt he _h f\nd$ ! *ur* at ,aquileia1 & 0 ?us 9 "s sort ! fir/ bi%op ( ! ,v5etian isles & p4 ,i believe t ?is tradition /&s on ne>ly z good gr\nds z t ( ,/4 ,pet] hav+ be5 ! fir/ bi%op ( ,rome#add2 b1 z usual1 x is enri*$ by v>i\s lat] additions & embelli%m5ts1 mu* resembl+ ! /ories told respect+ ! *ur* ( ,murano4 ,?us we f9d x record$ by ! ,santo ,padre :o compil$ ! ,vife de' ,santi spettanti alle ,*iese di ,v5ezia1#ade t ,/4 ,m>k hav+ se5 ! p ( ,aquileia well gr\nd$ 9 religion1 & be+ call$ to ,rome by ,/4 ,pet]1 be=e sett+ (f took ) him ! holy bi%op ,h]magoras1 & w5t 9 a small boat to ! m>%es ( ,v5ice4 ,!re 7 at t p]iod "s h\ses built ^u a c]ta9 high bank call$ ,rialto1 & ! boat be+ driv5 by ! w9d 0 an*or$ 9 a m>%y place1 :5 ,/4 ,m>k1 snat*$ into ec/asy1 he>d ! voice ( an angel say+ to him3 ',peace be to !e1 ,m>k2 "h %all ?y body re/4' ,! angel goes on to =etell ! build+ ( una /up5da1 ne piu v$uta ,citta#adf2 b ! fable is h>dly +5i\s en\gh to des]ve f>!r relation4 ,b :e!r ,/4 ,m>k 0 fir/ bi%op ( ,aquileia or n1 ,/4 ,!odore 0 ! fir/ patron ( ! city2 nor c he yet be consid]$ z hav+ entirely abdicat$ 8 e>ly "r1 z 8 /atue1 /&+ on a crocodile1 /ill companions ! w+$ lion on ! oppos+ pill> ( ! piazzetta4 ,a *ur* erect$ to ?is ,sa9t is said to h occupi$1 be=e ! n9? c5tury1 ! site ( ,/4 ,m>k's2 & ! travell]1 dazzl$ by ! brilliancy ( ! great squ>e1 ought n to leave x )\t endeav\r+ to imag9e its aspect 9 t e>ly "t1 :5 x 0 a gre5 field cloi/]-l & quiet1#adg divid$ by a small canal1 ) a l9e ( trees on ea* side2 & ext5d+ betwe5 ! two *ur*es ( ,/4 ,!odore & ,/4 ,gemanium1 z ! little piazza ( ,torcello lies betwe5 its palazzo & ca!dral4 ,b 9 ! ye> #hac1 :5 ! seat ( gov]nm5t 0 f9ally remov$ to ! ,rialto1 a ,ducal ,palace1 built on ! spot :]e ! pres5t "o /&s1 ) a ,ducal ,*apel beside x1#adh gave a v diff]5t "* to ! ,squ>e ( ,/4 ,m>k2 & fifte5 ye>s lat]1 ! acquisition ( ! body ( ! ,sa9t1 & its deposition 9 ! ,ducal ,*apel1 p]haps n yet complet$1 occasion$ ! inve/iture ( t *apel ) all possible spl5d\r4 ,/4 ,!odore 0 depos$ f 8 patron%ip1 & 8 *ur* de/roy$1 to make room = ! aggr&izem5t ( ! "o atta*$ to ! ,ducal ,palace1 & !nce=w>d kn[n z ,/4 ,m>k's4#adi ,?is fir/ *ur* 0 h[ev] de/roy$ by fire1 :5 ! ,ducal ,palace 0 burn$ 9 ! revolt aga9/ ,c&iano1 9 #igf4 ,x 0 p>tly rebuilt by 8 successor1 ,pietro ,orseolo1 on a l>g] scale2 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,byzant9e ar*itects1 ! fabric 0 c>ri$ on "u successive ,doges = ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s2 ! ma9 build+ be+ complet$ 9 #ajga1 b its incru/ation ) m>ble n till consid]ably lat]4 ,x 0 consecrat$ on ! #h? ( ,octob]1 #ajhe1aej accord+ to ,sansov9o & ! au?or ( ! ,*iesa ,ducale di ,s4 ,m>co1 9 #ajid accord+ to ,laz>i1 b c]ta9ly betwe5 #ajhd & #ajif1 ^? ye>s be+ ! limits ( ! reign ( ,vital ,fali]2 ,i incl9e to ! supposition t x 0 soon aft] 8 accession to ! ?rone 9 #ajhe1 ?\gh ,sansov9o writes1 by mi/ake1 ,ordelafo in/ead ( ,vital ,fali]4 ,b1 at all ev5ts1 be=e ! close ( ! elev5? c5tury ! great consecration ( ! *ur* took place4 ,x 0 aga9 injur$ by fire 9 #aajf1 b repair$2 & f t "t to ! fall ( ,v5ice !re 0 probably no ,doge :o did n 9 "s slight degree embelli% or alt] ! fabric1 s t few p>ts ( x c be pron\nc$ boldly to be ( any giv5 date4 ,two p]iods ( int]f]5ce are1 h[ev]1 notable above ! re/3 ! fir/1 t 9 :i* ! ,go?ic s*ool _h sup]s$$ ! ,byzant9e t[>ds ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ! p9nacles1 upp] ar*ivolts1 & w9d[ trac]ies 7 add$ to ! ext]ior1 & ! great scre5 ) v>i\s *apels & tab]nacle-"w1 to ! int]ior2 ! second1 :5 ! ,r5aissance s*ool sup]s$$ ! ,go?ic1 & ! pupils ( ,titian & ,t9toret sub/itut$1 ov] "o half ( ! *ur*1 _! own compositions = ! ,greek mosaics ) :i* x 0 orig9ally decorat$2#aea happily1 ?\gh ) no good w1 hav+ left en\gh to enable u to imag9e & lam5t :at !y de/roy$4 ,( ?is irrep>able loss we %all h m to say h]eaft]2 meantime1 ,i wi% only to fix 9 ! read]'s m9d ! succession ( p]iods ( alt]ations z firmly & simply z possible4 ,we h se5 t ! ma9 body ( ! *ur* may be broadly /at$ to be ( ! elev5? c5tury1 ! ,go?ic additions ( ! f\rte5?1 & ! re/or$ mosaics ( ! sev5te5?4 ,!re is no difficulty 9 di/+ui%+ at a glance ! ,go?ic portions f ! ,byzant9e2 b !re is consid]able difficulty 9 asc]ta9+ h[ long1 dur+ ! c\rse ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies1 additions 7 made to ! ,byzant9e *ur*1 :i* _c be easily di/+ui%$ f ! "w ( ! elev5? c5tury1 be+ purposely execut$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,two ( ! mo/ important pieces ( evid5ce on ?is po9t are1 a mosaic 9 ! s\? transept1 & ano!r ov] ! nor!rn door ( ! facade2 ! fir/ repres5t+ ! int]ior1 ! second ! ext]ior1 ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,x has j be5 /at$ t ! exi/+ build+ 0 consecrat$ by ! ,doge ,vital ,fali]4 ,a peculi> solemnity 0 giv5 to t act ( consecration1 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,v5etian p1 by :at appe>s to h be5 "o ( ! be/ arrang$ & mo/ successful impo/ures ev] attempt$ by ! cl]gy ( ! ,romi% *ur*4 ,! body ( ,/4 ,m>k _h1 )\t d\bt1 p]i%$ 9 ! conflagration ( #igf2 b ! rev5ues ( ! *ur* dep5d$ too mu* ^u ! devotion excit$ by ^! relics to p]mit ! confession ( _! loss4 ,! foll[+ is ! acc\nt giv5 by ,corn]1 & believ$ to ?is day by ! ,v5etians1 ( ! pret5d$ miracle by :i* x 0 conceal$4 ,aft] ! repairs und]tak5 by ! ,doge ,orseolo1 ! place 9 :i* ! body ( ! holy ,evangeli/ re/$ _h be5 altoge!r =gott52 s t ! ,doge ,vital ,fali] 0 entirely ignorant ( ! place ( ! v5]able deposit4 ,?is 0 no light affliction1 n only to ! pi\s ,doge1 b to all ! citiz5s & p2 s t at la/1 mov$ by confid5ce 9 ! ,div9e m]cy1 !y det]m9$ to implore1 ) pray] & fa/+1 ! manife/ation ( s great a treasure1 :i* did n n[ dep5d ^u any human ef=t4 ,a g5]al fa/ be+ !re=e proclaim$1 & a solemn procession appo9t$ = ! #be? day ( ,june1 :ile ! p assembl$ 9 ! *ur* int]c$$ ) ,god 9 f]v5t pray]s = ! desir$ boon1 !y beheld1 ) z mu* amazem5t z joy1 a slight %ak+ 9 ! m>bles ( a pill> 7ne> ! place :]e ! alt> ( ! ,cross is n[71 :i*1 pres5tly fall+ to ! e>?1 expos$ to ! view ( ! rejoic+ p ! *e/ ( bronze 9 :i* ! body ( ! ,evangeli/ 0 laid4 ,( ! ma9 facts ( ?is tale !re is no d\bt4 ,!y 7 embelli%$ aft]w>ds1 z usual1 by _m fanciful traditions2 z1 = in/ance1 t1 :5 ! s>cophagus 0 discov]$1 ,/4 ,m>k ext5d$ 8 h& out ( x1 ) a gold r+ on "o ( ! f+]s1 :i* he p]mitt$ a noble ( ! ,dolf9 family to remove2 & a qua9t & delightful /ory 0 fur!r inv5t$ ( ?is r+1 :i* ,i %all n repeat "h1 z x is n[ z well kn[n z any tale ( ! ,arabian ,nights4 ,b ! fa/ & ! discov]y ( ! c(f91 by :atev] means effect$1 are facts2 & !y are record$ 9 "o ( ! be/-pres]v$ mosaics ( ! nor?#aeb transept1 execut$ v c]ta9ly n long aft] ! ev5t _h tak5 place1 closely resembl+ 9 its treatm5t t ( ! ,bayeux tape/ry1 & %[+1 9 a conv5tional mann]1 ! int]ior ( ! *ur*1 z x !n 01 fill$ by ! p1 fir/ 9 pray]1 !n 9 ?anksgiv+1 ! pill> /&+ op5 be=e !m1 & ! ,doge1 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 di/+ui%$ by 8 crimson bonnet embroid]$ ) gold1 b m unmi/akably by ! inscription ,dux ov] 8 head1 z uni=mly is ! case 9 ! ,bayeux tape/ry1 & mo/ o!r pictorial works ( ! p]iod4 ,! *ur* is1 ( c\rse1 rudely repres5t$1 & ! two upp] /ories ( x r$uc$ to a small scale 9 ord] to =m a backgr\nd to ! figures2 "o ( ^? bold pieces ( picture hi/ory :i* we 9 our pride ( p]spective1 & a ?\s& ?+s besides1 nev] d>e attempt4 ,we %\ld h put 9 a column or two1 ( ! real or p]spective size1 & subdu$ x into a vague backgr\nd3 ! old workman cru%$ ! *ur* toge!r t he might get x all 91 up to ! cupolas2 & has1 !re=e1 left u "s useful notes ( its anci5t =m1 ?\gh any "o :o is famili> ) ! me?od ( draw+ employ$ at ! p]iod w n pu% ! evid5ce too f>4 ,! two pulpits are !re1 h[ev]1 z !y are at ?is day1 & ! fr+e ( mosaic fl[]work :i* !n encompass$ ! :ole *ur*1 b :i* mod]n re/or]s h de/roy$1 all b "o fragm5t /ill left 9 ! s\? aisle4 ,!re is no attempt to repres5t ! o!r mosaics on ! ro(1 ! scale be+ too small to admit ( _! be+ repres5t$ ) any success2 b "s at lea/ ( ^? mosaics _h be5 execut$ at t p]iod1 & _! abs5ce 9 ! repres5tation ( ! entire *ur* is especially to be obs]v$1 9 ord] to %[ t we mu/ n tru/ to any negative evid5ce 9 su* works4 ,m4 ,laz>i has ra%ly conclud$ t ! c5tral ar*ivolt ( ,/4 ,m>k's mu/ be po/]ior to ! ye> #abje1 because x does n appe> 9 ! repres5tation ( ! ext]ior ( ! *ur* ov] ! nor!rn door2#aec b he ju/ly obs]ves t ?is mosaic 7:i* is ! o!r piece ( evid5ce we possess respect+ ! anci5t =m ( ! build+7 _c itself be e>li] ?an #abje1 s9ce x repres5ts ! bronze horses :i* 7 br\ght f ,con/ant9ople 9 t ye>4 ,& ?is "o fact r5d]s x v difficult to speak ) confid5ce respect+ ! date ( any "p ( ! ext]ior ( ,/4 ,m>k's2 = we h above se5 t x 0 consecrat$ 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 & yet "h is "o ( its mo/ important ext]ior decorations assur$ly ret\*$1 if n entirely add$1 9 ! ?irte5?1 al?\gh its /yle w\ld h l$ u to suppose x _h be5 an orig9al "p ( ! fabric4 ,h[ev]1 = all our purposes1 x w be en\gh = ! read] to rememb] t ! e>lie/ p>ts ( ! build+ belong to ! elev5?1 twelf?1 & fir/ "p ( ! ?irte5? c5tury2 ! ,go?ic portions to ! f\rte5?2 "s ( ! alt>s & embelli%m5ts to ! fifte5? & sixte5?2 & ! mod]n portion ( ! mosaics to ! sev5te5?4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 ,i only wi% him to recollect 9 ord] t ,i may speak g5]ally ( ! ,byzant9e ar*itecture ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 )\t lead+ him to suppose ! :ole *ur* to h be5 built & decorat$ by ,greek arti/s4 ,its lat] portions1 ) ! s+le exception ( ! sev5te5?-c5tury mosaics1 h be5 s dext]\sly accommodat$ to ! orig9al fabric t ! g5]al effect is /ill t ( a ,byzant9e build+2 & ,i %all n1 except :5 x is absolutely necess>y1 direct att5tion to ! discordant po9ts1 or we>y ! read] ) anatomical criticism4 ,:atev] 9 ,/4 ,m>k's arre/s ! eye1 or affects ! feel+s1 is ei!r ,byzant9e1 or has be5 modifi$ by ,byzant9e influ5ce2 & our inquiry into its ar*itectural m]its ne$ n !re=e be di/urb$ by ! anxieties ( antiqu>ianism1 or arre/$ by ! obscurities ( *ronology4 ,& n[ ,i wi% t ! read]1 be=e ,i br+ him into ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 w\ld imag9e himself = a little "t 9 a quiet ,engli% ca!dral t[n1 & walk ) me to ! we/ front ( its ca!dral4 ,let u g toge!r up ! m retir$ /reet1 at ! end ( :i* we c see ! p9nacles ( "o ( ! t[]s1 & !n ?r\gh ! l[ grey gateway1 ) its battlem5t$ top & small lattic$ w9d[ 9 ! c5tre1 into ! inn] private-look+ road or close1 :]e no?+ goes 9 b ! c>ts ( ! tradesm5 :o supply ! bi%op & ! *apt]1 & :]e !re are little %av5 grass-plots1 f5c$ 9 by neat rails1 be=e old-fa%ion$ gr\ps ( some:at dim9utive & excessively trim h\ses1 ) little oriel & bay w9d[s jutt+ out "h & !re1 & deep wood5 cornices & eaves pa9t$ cream col\r & :ite1 & small por*es to _! doors 9 ! %ape ( cockle-%ells1 or little1 crook$1 ?ick1 indescribable wood5 gables w>p$ a little on "o side2 & s =w>d till we come to l>g] h\ses1 also old-fa%ion$1 b ( r$ brick1 & ) g>d5s beh9d !m1 & fruit walls1 :i* %[ "h & !re1 among ! nect>9es1 ! ve/iges ( an old cloi/] ar* or %aft1 & look+ 9 front on ! ca!dral squ>e itself1 laid out 9 rigid divisions ( smoo? grass & gravel walk1 yet n un*e]ful1 especially on ! sunny side1 :]e ! canons' *ildr5 are walk+ ) _! nurs]y-maids4 ,& s1 tak+ c>e n to tread on ! grass1 we w g along ! /raight walk to ! we/ front1 & !re /& = a "t1 look+ up at its deep-po9t$ por*es & ! d>k places betwe5 _! pill>s :]e !re 7 /atues once1 & :]e ! fragm5ts1 "h & !re1 ( a /ately figure are /ill left1 :i* has 9 x ! lik5ess ( a k+1 p]haps inde$ a k+ on e>?1 p]haps a sa9tly k+ long ago 9 heav52 & s high] & high] up to ! great m\ld]+ wall ( rugg$ sculpture & confus$ arcades1 %att]$1 & grey1 & grisly ) heads ( dragons & mock+ fi5ds1 worn by ! ra9 & swirl+ w9ds into yet unseemli] %ape1 & col\r$ on _! /ony scales by ! deep russet-orange li*51 melan*oly gold2 & s1 high] /ill1 to ! bleak t[]s1 s f> above t ! eye loses itself among ! bosses ( _! trac]ies1 ?\gh !y are rude & /rong1 & only sees l a drift ( eddy+ black po9ts1 n[ clos+1 n[ scatt]+1 & n[ settl+ sudd5ly into invisible places among ! bosses & fl[]s1 ! cr[d ( re/less birds t fill ! :ole squ>e ) t /range clang\r ( !irs1 s h>% & yet s soo?+1 l ! cries ( birds on a solit>y coa/ betwe5 ! cliffs & sea4 ,?9k = a little :ile ( t sc5e1 & ! mean+ ( all its small =malisms1 mix$ ) its s]5e sublimity4 ,e/imate its seclud$1 cont9u\s1 dr[sy felicities1 & its evid5ce ( ! s5se & /eady p]=mance ( su* k9d ( duties z c be regulat$ by ! ca!dral clock2 & weigh ! influ5ce ( ^? d>k t[]s on all :o h pass$ ?r\gh ! lonely squ>e at _! feet = c5turies1 & on all :o h se5 !m ris+ f> away ov] ! wood$ pla91 or cat*+ on _! squ>e masses ! la/ rays ( ! sunset1 :5 ! city at _! feet 0 indicat$ only by ! mi/ at ! b5d ( ! riv]4 ,& !n let u quickly recollect t we are 9 ,v5ice1 & l& at ! extremity ( ! ,calla ,lunga ,san ,moise1 :i* may be consid]$ z !re answ]+ to ! seclud$ /reet t l$ u to our ,engli% ca!dral gateway4 ,we f9d ourselves 9 a pav$ alley1 "s sev5 feet wide :]e x is wide/1 full ( p1 & resonant ) cries ( it9]ant salesm51--a %riek 9 _! beg9n+1 & dy+ away into a k9d ( braz5 r++1 all ! worse = its conf9em5t betwe5 ! high h\ses ( ! passage along :i* we h to make our way4 ,ov]-head1 an inextricable confusion ( rugg$ %utt]s1 & iron balconies & *imney flues1 pu%$ out on brackets to save room1 & ar*$ w9d[s ) project+ sills ( ,i/rian /one1 & gleams ( gre5 leaves "h & !re :]e a fig-tree bran* escapes ov] a l[] wall f "s inn] cortile1 lead+ ! eye up to ! n>r[ /ream ( blue sky high ov] all4 ,on ea* side1 a r[ ( %ops1 z d5sely set z may be1 occupy+1 9 fact1 int]vals betwe5 ! squ>e /one %afts1 ab\t eight feet high1 :i* c>ry ! fir/ floors3 int]vals ( :i* "o is n>r[ & s]ves z a door2 ! o!r is1 9 ! m respectable %ops1 wa9scott$ to ! height ( ! c\nt] & glaz$ above1 b 9 ^? ( ! poor] tradesm5 left op5 to ! gr\nd1 & ! w>es laid on b5*es & tables 9 ! op5 air1 ! light 9 all cases ent]+ at ! front only1 & fad+ away 9 a few feet f ! ?re%old into a gloom :i* ! eye f )\t _c p5etrate1 b :i* is g5]ally brok5 by a ray or two f a feeble lamp at ! back ( ! %op1 susp5d$ be=e a pr9t ( ! ,virg94 ,! less pi\s %opkeep] sometimes leaves 8 lamp unlight$1 & is cont5t$ ) a p5ny pr9t2 ! m religi\s "o has 8 pr9t col\r$ & set 9 a little %r9e ) a gild$ or figur$ fr+e1 ) p]haps a fad$ fl[] or two on ea* side1 & 8 lamp burn+ brilliantly4 ,"h1 at ! fruit]]'s1 :]e ! d>k-gre5 wat]-melons are heap$ ^u ! c\nt] l cannon balls1 ! ,madonna has a tab]nacle ( fre% laurel leaves2 b ! pewt]] next door has let 8 lamp out1 & !re is no?+ to be se5 9 8 %op b ! dull gleam ( ! /udd$ patt]ns on ! copp] pans1 hang+ f 8 ro( 9 ! d>kness4 ,next comes a ,v5dita ,frittole e ,liquori1#aed :]e ! ,virg91 en?ron$ 9 a v humble mann] beside a tall[ c&le on a back %elf1 presides ov] c]ta9 ambrosial morsels ( a nature too ambigu\s to be def9$ or enum]at$4 ,b a few /eps f>!r on1 at ! regul> w9e-%op ( ! calle1 :]e we are (f]$ ,v9o ,no/rani a ,soldi #bh-cb1 ! ,madonna is 9 great glory1 en?ron$ above t5 or a doz5 l>ge r$ casks ( ?ree-ye>-old v9tage1 & flank$ by goodly ranks ( bottles ( ,m>as*9o1 & two crimson lamps2 & = ! ev5+1 :5 ! gondoli]s w come to dr9k out1 "u h] auspices1 ! money !y h ga9$ dur+ ! day1 %e w h a :ole *&eli]4 ,a y>d or two f>!r1 we pass ! ho/elry ( ! ,black ,eagle1 &1 glanc+ z we pass ?r\gh ! squ>e door ( m>ble1 deeply m\ld$1 9 ! out] wall1 we see ! %ad[s ( its p]gola ( v9es re/+ on an anci5t well1 ) a po9t$ %ield c>v$ on its side2 & s pres5tly em]ge on ! bridge & ,campo ,san ,moise1 :5ce to ! entrance into ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 call$ ! ,bocca di ,piazza 7m\? ( ! squ>e71 ! ,v5etian "* is ne>ly de/roy$1 fir/ by ! frightful facade ( ,san ,moise1 :i* we w pause at ano!r "t to exam9e1 & !n by ! mod]niz+ ( ! %ops z !y ne> ! piazza1 & ! m+l+ ) ! l[] ,v5etian populace ( l\ng+ gr\ps ( ,engli% & ,au/rians4 ,we w pu% fa/ ?r\gh !m into ! %ad[ ( ! pill>s at ! end ( ! ,bocca di ,piazza1 & !n we =get !m all2 = betwe5 ^? pill>s !re op5s a great light1 &1 9 ! mid/ ( x1 z we advance sl[ly1 ! va/ t[] ( ,/4 ,m>k seems to lift itself visibly =? f ! level field ( *equ]$ /ones2 &1 on ea* side1 ! c\ntless ar*es prolong !mselves into rang$ symmetry1 z if ! rugg$ & irregul> h\ses t press$ toge!r above u 9 ! d>k alley _h be5 /ruck back into sudd5 ob$i5ce & lovely ord]1 & all _! rude casem5ts & brok5 walls _h be5 trans=m$ into ar*es *>g$ ) goodly sculpture1 & flut$ %afts ( delicate /one4 ,& well may !y fall back1 = beyond ^? troops ( ord]$ ar*es !re rises a vision out ( ! e>?1 & all ! great squ>e seems to h op5$ f x 9 a k9d ( awe1 t we may see x f> away2--a multitude ( pill>s & :ite domes1 clu/]$ into a long l[ pyramid ( col\r$ light2 a treasure-heap1 x seems1 p>tly ( gold1 & p>tly ( opal & "m-(-pe>l1 holl[$ b5ea? into five great vault$ por*es1 ceil$ ) fair mosaic1 & beset ) sculpture ( alaba/]1 cle> z amb] & delicate z ivory1--sculpture fanta/ic & involv$1 ( palm leaves & lilies1 & grapes & pomegranates1 & birds cl++ & flutt]+ among ! bran*es1 all tw9$ toge!r into an endless network ( buds & plumes2 &1 9 ! mid/ ( x1 ! solemn =ms ( angels1 sceptr$1 & rob$ to ! feet1 & lean+ to ea* o!r across ! gates1 _! figures indi/9ct among ! gleam+ ( ! gold5 gr\nd ?r\gh ! leaves beside !m1 int]rupt$ & dim1 l ! morn+ light z x fad$ back among ! bran*es ( ,ed51 :5 fir/ its gates 7 angel-gu>d$ long ago4 ,& r\nd ! walls ( ! por*es !re are set pill>s ( v>iegat$ /ones1 jasp] & porphyry1 & deep-gre5 s]p5t9e spott$ ) flakes ( sn[1 & m>bles1 t half refuse & half yield to ! sun%9e1 ,cleopatra-l1 _! blue/ ve9s to kiss#aee--! %ad[1 z x /eals back f !m1 reveal+ l9e aft] l9e ( azure undulation1 z a rec$+ tide leaves ! wav$ s&2 _! capitals ri* ) int]wov5 trac]y1 root$ knots ( h]bage1 & drift+ leaves ( acan?us & v9e1 & my/ical signs1 all beg9n+ & end+ 9 ! ,cross2 & above !m1 9 ! broad ar*ivolts1 a cont9u\s *a9 ( language & ( life--angels1 & ! signs ( heav51 & ! lab\rs ( m51 ea* 9 its appo9t$ season ^u ! e>?2 & above ^!1 ano!r range ( glitt]+ p9nacles1 mix$ ) :ite ar*es edg$ ) sc>let fl[]s1--a confusion ( delight1 amid/ :i* ! brea/s ( ! ,greek horses are se5 blaz+ 9 _! bread? ( gold5 /r5g?1 & ! ,/4 ,m>k's ,lion1 lift$ on a blue field cov]$ ) />s1 until at la/1 z if 9 ec/asy1 ! cre/s ( ! ar*es break into a m>ble foam1 & toss !mselves f> into ! blue sky 9 fla%es & wrea?s ( sculptur$ spray1 z if ! break]s on ! ,lido %ore _h be5 fro/-b\nd be=e !y fell1 & ! sea-nymphs _h inlaid !m ) coral & ame?y/4 ,betwe5 t grim ca!dral ( ,engl& & ?is1 :at an int]val6 ,!re is a type ( x 9 ! v birds t haunt !m2 =1 in/ead ( ! re/less cr[d1 ho>se-voic$ & sable-w+$1 drift+ on ! bleak upp] air1 ! ,/4 ,m>k's por*es are full ( doves1 t ne/le among ! m>ble foliage1 & m+le ! s(t iridesc5ce ( _! liv+ plumes1 *ang+ at e motion1 ) ! t9ts1 h>dly less lovely1 t h /ood un*ang$ = sev5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,& :at effect has ?is spl5d\r on ^? :o pass b5ea? x8 ,y may walk f sunrise to sunset1 to & fro1 be=e ! gateway ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 & y w n see an eye lift$ to x1 nor a c\nt5ance bright5$ by x4 ,prie/ & layman1 soldi] & civilian1 ri* & poor1 pass by x alike reg>dlessly4 ,up to ! v recesses ( ! por*es1 ! meane/ tradesm5 ( ! city pu% _! c\nt]s2 nay1 ! f\ndations ( its pill>s are !mselves ! seats--n ( !m t sell doves#aef = sacrifice1 b ( ! v5dors ( toys & c>icatures4 ,r\nd ! :ole squ>e 9 front ( ! *ur* !re is almo/ a cont9u\s l9e ( cafes1 :]e ! idle ,v5etians ( ! middle classes l\nge1 & read empty j\rnals2 9 its c5tre ! ,au/rian b&s play dur+ ! "t ( vesp]s1 _! m>tial music j>r+ ) ! organ notes1--! m>* dr[n+ ! mis]]e1 & ! sull5 cr[d ?ick5+ r\nd !m1--a cr[d1 :i*1 if x _h its w1 w\ld /iletto e soldi] t pipes to x4 ,& 9 ! recesses ( ! por*es1 all day long1 knots ( m5 ( ! l[e/ classes1 unemploy$ & li/less1 lie bask+ 9 ! sun l liz>ds2 & unreg>d$ *ildr51--e heavy glance ( _! "y eyes full ( desp]ation & /ony depravity1 & _! ?roats ho>se ) curs+1--gamble1 & fight1 & sn>l1 & sleep1 h\r aft] h\r1 cla%+ _! bruis$ c5tesimi ^u ! m>ble l$ges ( ! *ur* por*4 ,& ! images ( ,*ri/ & ,8 angels look d[n ^u x cont9ually4 #adc ,acts xiii1 #ac & xv1 #ch1 #ci4 ,rusk94 #add ,! read] :o desires to inve/igate x may consult ,galliciolli1 ,delle ,memorie ,v5ete 7,v5ice1 #agie71 tom4 #b1 p4 #ccb1 & ! au?orities quot$ by him4 ,rusk94 #ade ,v5ice1 #agfa tom4 #a1 p4 #abf4 ,rusk94 #adf ,a wond]ful ,city1 su* z 0 nev] se5 be=e4 #adg ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 p>tly cov]$ by turf1 & plant$ ) a few trees2 & on acc\nt ( its pleasant aspect call$ ,brollo or ,broglio1 t is to say1 ,g>d54 ,! canal pass$ ?r\gh x1 ov] :i* is built ! bridge ( ! ,malpassi4 ,galliciolli1 lib4 ,i1 cap4 viii4 ,rusk94 #adh ,my au?orities = ?is /atem5t are giv5 bel[1 9 ! *apt] on ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,rusk94 #adi ,9 ! ,*ronicles1 ,sancti ,m>ci ,ducalis ,cappdla4 ,rusk94 #aej ,to ,god ! ,"l1 ! glori\s ,virg9 ,annunciate1 & ! ,protector ,/4 ,m>k4--,corn]1 p4 #ad4 ,x is ne$less to tr\ble ! read] ) ! v>i\s au?orities = ! above /atem5ts3 ,i h consult$ ! be/4 ,! previ\s inscription once exi/+ on ! *ur* itself3 ,anno mill5o transacto bisque trig5o ,desup] undecimo fuit facta primo1 is no long] to be se51 & is conjectur$ by ,corn]1 ) mu* probability1 to h p]i%$ 9 qual*e ri/auro4 ,rusk94 #aea ,sign$ ,b>tolomeus ,bozza1 #afcd1 #afdg1 #afef1 etc4 ,rusk94 #aeb ,an obvi\s slip4 ,! mosaic is on ! we/ wall ( ! s\? transept4 ,cook & ,w$d]burn4 #aec ,guida di ,v5ezia1 p4 #f4 ,rusk94 #aed ,fritt]s & liquors = sale4 #aee ,antony & ,cleopatra1 #b4 #e4 #bi4 #aef ,mat!w xxi1 #ab & ,john ii1 #af4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture ,,volume ,,ii1 ,,*apt] #f ,i believe1 !n1 t ! *>act]i/ic or moral elem5ts ( ,go?ic are ! foll[+1 plac$ 9 ! ord] ( _! importance3 #a4 ,savag5ess4 #b4 ,*angefulness4 #c4 ,naturalism4 #d4 ,grotesqu5ess4 #e4 ,rigidity4 #f4 ,r$undance4 ,^! *>act]s are "h express$ z belong+ to ! build+2 z belong+ to ! build]1 !y w\ld be express$ ?us3--#a4 ,savag5ess1 or ,rud5ess4 #b4 ,love ( ,*ange4 #c4 ,love ( ,nature4 #d4 ,di/urb$ ,imag9ation4 #e4 ,ob/9acy4 #f4 ,g5]osity4 ,& ,i repeat1 t ! )drawal ( any "o1 or any two1 w n at once de/roy ! ,go?ic "* ( a build+1 b ! removal ( a majority ( !m w4 ,i %all proce$ to exam9e !m 9 _! ord]4 #a4 ,,savag5ess4 ,i am n sure :5 ! ^w ,go?ic 0 fir/ g5]ically appli$ to ! ar*itecture ( ! ,nor?2 b ,i presume t1 :atev] ! date ( its orig9al usage1 x 0 int5d$ to imply reproa*1 & express ! b>b>ic "* ( ! nations among :om t ar*itecture arose4 ,x nev] impli$ t !y 7 lit]ally ( ,go?ic l9eage1 f> less t _! ar*itecture _h be5 orig9ally inv5t$ by ! ,go?s !mselves2 b x did imply t !y & _! build+s toge!r exhibit$ a degree ( /]nness & rud5ess1 :i*1 9 contradi/9ction to ! "* ( ,s\!rn & ,ea/]n nations1 appe>$ l a p]petual reflection ( ! contra/ betwe5 ! ,go? & ! ,roman 9 _! fir/ enc\nt]4 ,& :5 t fall5 ,roman1 9 ! utmo/ impot5ce ( 8 luxury1 & insol5ce ( 8 guilt1 became ! model = ! imitation ( civiliz$ ,europe1 at ! close ( ! s-call$ ,d>k ,ages1 ! ^w ,go?ic became a t]m ( unmitigat$ contempt1 n unmix$ ) av]sion4 ,f t contempt1 by ! ex]tion ( ! antiqu>ies & ar*itects ( ?is c5tury1 ,go?ic ar*itecture has be5 suffici5tly v9dicat$2 & p]haps "s among u1 9 our admiration ( ! magnific5t sci5ce ( its /ructure1 & sacr$ness ( its expression1 might desire t ! t]m ( anci5t reproa* %\ld be )drawn1 & "s o!r1 ( m app>5t hon\rabl5ess1 adopt$ 9 its place4 ,!re is no *ance1 z !re is no ne$1 ( su* a sub/itution4 ,z f> z ! epi!t 0 us$ scornfully1 x 0 us$ falsely2 b !re is no reproa* 9 ! ^w1 rightly und]/ood2 on ! contr>y1 !re is a pr(\nd tru?1 :i* ! in/9ct ( mank9d almo/ unconsci\sly recognizes4 ,x is true1 greatly & deeply true1 t ! ar*itecture ( ! ,nor? is rude & wild2 b x is n true1 t1 = ?is reason1 we are to condemn x1 or despise4 ,f> o!rwise3 ,i believe x is 9 ?is v "* t x des]ves our pr(\nde/ rev]5ce4 ,! *>ts ( ! _w :i* h be5 drawn up by mod]n sci5ce h ?r[n into a n>r[ space ! expression ( a va/ am\nt ( k1 b ,i h nev] yet se5 any "o pictorial en\gh to enable ! spectator to imag9e ! k9d ( contra/ 9 physical "* :i* exi/s betwe5 ,nor!rn & ,s\!rn c\ntries4 ,we "k ! diff]5ces 9 detail1 b we h n t broad glance & grasp :i* w\ld enable u to feel !m 9 _! fulness4 ,we "k t g5tians gr[ on ! ,alps1 & olives on ! ,ap5n9es2 b we d n en\gh conceive = ourselves t v>iegat$ mosaic ( ! _w's surface :i* a bird sees 9 its migration1 t diff]5ce betwe5 ! di/rict ( ! g5tian & ( ! olive :i* ! /ork & ! swall[ see f> (f1 z !y lean ^u ! sirocco w9d4 ,let u1 = a mom5t1 try to raise ourselves ev5 above ! level ( _! flight1 & imag9e ! ,m$it]ranean ly+ b5ea? u l an irregul> lake1 & all its anci5t promontories sleep+ 9 ! sun3 "h & !re an angry spot ( ?und]1 a grey /a9 ( /orm1 mov+ ^u ! burn+ field2 & "h & !re a fix$ wrea? ( :ite volcano smoke1 surr\nd$ by its circle ( a%es2 b = ! mo/ "p a great peacefulness ( light1 ,syria & ,greece1 ,italy & ,spa91 laid l pieces ( a gold5 pavem5t into ! sea-blue1 *as$1 z we /oop ne>] to !m1 ) bossy beat5 "w ( m\nta9 *a9s1 & gl[+ s(tly ) t]rac$ g>d5s1 & fl[]s heavy ) frank9c5se1 mix$ among masses ( laurel1 & orange1 & plumy palm1 t abate ) _! grey-gre5 %ad[s ! burn+ ( ! m>ble rocks1 & ( ! l$ges ( porphyry slop+ "u luc5t s&4 ,!n let u pass f>!r t[>ds ! nor?1 until we see ! ori5t col\rs *ange gradually into a va/ belt ( ra9y gre51 :]e ! pa/ures ( ,switz]l&1 & popl> valleys ( ,france1 & d>k =e/s ( ! ,danube & ,c>pa?ians /ret* f ! m\?s ( ! ,loire to ^? ( ! ,volga1 se5 ?r\gh clefts 9 grey swirls ( ra9-cl\d & flaky veils ( ! mi/ ( ! brooks1 spread+ l[ along ! pa/ure l&s3 & !n1 f>!r nor? /ill1 to see ! e>? heave into mighty masses ( lead5 rock & hea?y moor1 bord]+ ) a broad wa/e ( gloomy purple t belt ( field & wood1 & spl9t]+ into irregul> & grisly isl&s amid/ ! nor!rn seas1 beat5 by /orm1 & *ill$ by ice-drift1 & torm5t$ by furi\s pulses ( cont5d+ tide1 until ! roots ( ! la/ =e/s fail f among ! hill rav9es1 & ! hung] ( ! nor? w9d bites _! peaks into b>r5ness2 &1 at la/1 ! wall ( ice1 durable l iron1 sets1 dea?like1 its :ite tee? aga9/ u out ( ! pol> twilight4 ,&1 hav+ once trav]s$ 9 ?\ght ?is gradation ( ! zon$ iris ( ! e>? 9 all its mat]ial va/ness1 let u g d[n ne>] to x1 & wat* ! p>allel *ange 9 ! belt ( animal life2 ! multitudes ( swift & brilliant creatures t glance 9 ! air & sea1 or tread ! s&s ( ! s\!rn zone2 /rip$ zebras & spott$ leop>ds1 gli/5+ s]p5ts1 & birds array$ 9 purple & sc>let4 ,let u contra/ _! delicacy & brilliancy ( col\r1 & swiftness ( motion1 ) ! fro/-cramp$ /r5g?1 & %aggy cov]+1 & dusky plumage ( ! nor!rn tribes2 contra/ ! ,arabian horse ) ! ,%etl&1 ! tig] & leop>d ) ! wolf & be>1 ! antelope ) ! elk1 ! bird ( p>adise ) ! osprey3 & !n1 submissively ackn[l$g+ ! great laws by :i* ! e>? & all t x be>s are rul$ ?r\gh\t _! be+4 ,let u n condemn1 b rejoice 9 ! expression by man ( 8 own re/ 9 ! /atutes ( ! l&s t gave him bir?4 ,let u wat* him ) rev]5ce z he sets side by side ! burn+ gems1 & smoo?s ) s(t sculpture ! jasp] pill>s1 t are to reflect a ceaseless sun%9e1 & rise into a cl\dless sky3 b n ) less rev]5ce let u /& by him1 :51 ) r\gh /r5g? & hurri$ /roke1 he smites an unc\? animation out ( ! rocks :i* he has torn f among ! moss ( ! moorl&1 & heaves into ! d>k5$ air ! pile ( iron buttress & rugg$ wall1 in/9ct ) "w ( an imag9ation z wild & wayw>d z ! nor!rn sea2 creations ( unga9ly %ape & rigid limb1 b full ( wolfi% life2 fi]ce z ! w9ds t beat1 & *angeful z ! cl\ds t %ade !m4 ,!re is1 ,i repeat1 no degradation1 no reproa* 9 ?is1 b all dignity & hon\rabl5ess3 & we %\ld err griev\sly 9 refus+ ei!r to recognize z an ess5tial "* ( ! exi/+ ar*itecture ( ! ,nor?1 or to admit z a desirable "* 9 t :i* x yet may be1 ?is wildness ( ?\ght1 & r\ghness ( "w2 ?is look ( m\nta9 bro!rhood betwe5 ! ca!dral & ! ,alp2 ?is magnific5ce ( /urdy p[]1 put =? only ! m en]getically because ! f9e f+]-t\* 0 *ill$ away by ! fro/y w9d1 & ! eye dimm$ by ! moor-mi/1 or bl9d$ by ! hail2 ?is outspeak+ ( ! /rong _s ( m5 :o may n ga!r r$undant fruitage f ! e>?1 nor bask 9 dreamy b5ignity ( sun%9e1 b mu/ break ! rock = bread1 & cleave ! =e/ = fire1 & %[1 ev5 9 :at !y did = _! delight1 "s ( ! h>d habits ( ! arm & he>t t grew on !m z !y swung ! axe or press$ ! pl\gh4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! savag5ess ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 m]ely z an expression ( its orig9 among ,nor!rn nations1 may be consid]$1 9 "s sort1 a noble "*1 x possesses a high] nobility /ill1 :5 consid]$ z an index1 n ( climate1 b ( religi\s pr9ciple4 ,9 ! #ac? & #ad? p>agraphs ( ,*apt] ,,xxl ( ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w1 x 0 notic$ t ! sy/ems ( ar*itectural ornam5t1 prop]ly s call$1 might be divid$ into ?ree3--#a4 ,s]vile ornam5t1 9 :i* ! execution or p[] ( ! inf]ior workman is entirely subject$ to ! intellect ( ! high]2--#b4 ,con/itutional ornam5t1 9 :i* ! executive inf]ior p[] is1 to a c]ta9 po9t1 emancipat$ & indep5d5t1 hav+ a w ( its own1 yet confess+ its inf]iority & r5d]+ ob$i5ce to high] p[]s2--& #c4 ,revolution>y ornam5t1 9 :i* no executive inf]iority is admitt$ at all4 ,i mu/ "h expla9 ! nature ( ^! divisions at some:at great] l5g?4 ,( ,s]vile ornam5t1 ! pr9cipal s*ools are ! ,greek1 ,n9evite1 & ,egyptian2 b _! s]vility is ( diff]5t k9ds4 ,! ,greek ma/]-workman 0 f> advanc$ 9 k & p[] above ! ,assyrian or ,egyptian4 ,nei!r he nor ^? = :om he work$ c\ld endure ! appe>ance ( imp]fection 9 any?+2 &1 !re=e1 :at ornam5t he appo9t$ to be done by ^? b5ea? him 0 compos$ ( m]e geometrical =ms1--balls1 ridges1 & p]fectly symmetrical foliage1--:i* c\ld be execut$ ) absolute precision by l9e & rule1 & 7 z p]fect 9 _! way1 :5 complet$1 z 8 own figure sculpture4 ,! ,assyrian & ,egyptian1 on ! contr>y1 less cognizant ( accurate =m 9 any?+1 7 cont5t to all[ _! figure sculpture to be execut$ by inf]ior workm51 b l[]$ ! me?od ( its treatm5t to a /&>d :i* e workman c\ld rea*1 & !n tra9$ him by discipl9e s rigid1 t !re 0 no *ance ( 8 fall+ b5ea? ! /&>d appo9t$4 ,! ,greek gave to ! l[] workman no subject :i* he c\ld n p]fectly execute4 ,! ,assyrian gave him subjects :i* he c\ld only execute imp]fectly1 b fix$ a legal /&>d = 8 imp]fection4 ,! workman 01 9 bo? sy/ems1 a slave4#aeg ,b 9 ! m$iaeval1 or especially ,*ri/ian1 sy/em ( ornam5t1 ?is slav]y is done away ) altoge!r2 ,*ri/ianity hav+ recogniz$1 9 small ?+s z well z great1 ! individual value ( e s\l4 ,b x n only recognizes its value2 x confesses its imp]fection1 9 only be/[+ dignity ^u ! ackn[l$gm5t ( unwor?9ess4 ,t admission ( lo/ p[] & fall5 nature1 :i* ! ,greek or ,n9evite felt to be int5sely pa9ful1 &1 z f> z might be1 altoge!r refus$1 ! ,*ri/ian makes daily & h\rly contemplat+ ! fact ( x )\t fe>1 z t5d+1 9 ! end1 to ,god's great] glory4 ,!re=e1 to e _s :i* ,*ri/ianity summons to h] s]vice1 h] exhortation is3 ,d :at y c1 & confess frankly :at y are unable to d2 nei!r let y\r ef=t be %ort5$ = fe> ( failure1 nor y\r confession sil5c$ = fe> ( %ame4 ,& x is1 p]haps1 ! pr9cipal admirabl5ess ( ! ,go?ic s*ools ( ar*itecture1 t !y ?us receive ! results ( ! lab\r ( inf]ior m9ds2 & out ( fragm5ts full ( imp]fection1 & betray+ t imp]fection 9 e t\*1 indulg5tly raise up a /ately & unaccusable :ole4 ,b ! mod]n ,engli% m9d has ?is mu* 9 common ) t ( ! ,greek1 t x int5sely desires1 9 all ?+s1 ! utmo/ completion or p]fection compatible ) _! nature4 ,?is is a noble "* 9 ! ab/ract1 b becomes ignoble :5 x causes u to =get ! relative dignities ( t nature itself1 & to pref] ! p]fectness ( ! l[] nature to ! imp]fection ( ! high]2 n consid]+ t z1 judg$ by su* a rule1 all ! brute animals w\ld be pref]able to man1 because m p]fect 9 _! functions & k9d1 & yet are always held inf]ior to him1 s also 9 ! works ( man1 ^? :i* are m p]fect 9 _! k9d are always inf]ior to ^? :i* are1 9 _! nature1 liable to m faults & %ortcom+s4 ,= ! f9] ! nature1 ! m flaws x w %[ ?r\gh ! cle>ness ( x2 & x is a law ( ?is univ]se1 t ! be/ ?+s %all be seldome/ se5 9 _! be/ =m4 ,! wild grass gr[s well & /rongly1 "o ye> ) ano!r2 b ! :eat is1 accord+ to ! great] nobl5ess ( its nature1 liable to ! bitt]] blight4 ,& !re=e1 :ile 9 all ?+s t we see or d1 we are to desire p]fection1 & /rive = x1 we are nev]!less n to set ! mean] ?+1 9 its n>r[ accompli%m5t1 above ! nobl] ?+1 9 its mighty progress2 n to e/eem smoo? m9ut5ess above %att]$ maje/y2 n to pref] mean victory to hon\rable defeat2 n to l[] ! level ( our aim1 t we may ! m surely enjoy ! complac5cy ( success4 ,b1 above all1 9 our deal+s ) ! s\ls ( o!r m51 we are to take c>e h[ we *eck1 by sev]e requirem5t or n>r[ caution1 ef=ts :i* might o!rwise lead to a noble issue2 &1 /ill m1 h[ we )hold our admiration f great excell5cies1 because !y are m+l$ ) r\gh faults4 ,n[1 9 ! make & nature ( e man1 h[ev] rude or simple1 :om we employ 9 manual lab\r1 !re are "s p[]s = bett] ?+s3 "s t>dy imag9ation1 torpid capacity ( emotion1 tott]+ /eps ( ?\ght1 !re are1 ev5 at ! wor/2 & 9 mo/ cases x is all our own fault t !y are t>dy or torpid4 ,b !y _c be /r5g!n$1 unless we are cont5t to take !m 9 _! feebl5ess1 & unless we prize & hon\r !m 9 _! imp]fection above ! be/ & mo/ p]fect manual skill4 ,& ?is is :at we h to d ) all our lab\r]s2 to look = ! ?\ghtful "p ( !m1 & get t out ( !m1 :atev] we lose = x1 :atev] faults & errors we are oblig$ to take ) x4 ,= ! be/ t is 9 !m _c manife/ itself1 b 9 company ) mu* error4 ,und]/& ?is cle>ly2 ,y c tea* a man to draw a /raight l9e1 & to cut "o2 to /rike a curv$ l9e1 & to c>ve x2 & to copy & c>ve any numb] ( giv5 l9es or =ms1 ) admirable spe$ & p]fect precision2 & y f9d 8 "w p]fect ( its k9d3 b if y ask him to ?9k ab\t any ( ^? =ms1 to consid] if he _c f9d any bett] 9 8 own head1 he /ops2 8 execution becomes hesitat+2 he ?9ks1 & t5 to "o he ?9ks wrong2 t5 to "o he makes a mi/ake 9 ! fir/ t\* he gives to 8 "w z a ?9k+ be+4 ,b y h made a man ( him = all t4 ,he 0 only a ma*9e be=e1 an animat$ tool4 ,& obs]ve1 y are put to /]n *oice 9 ?is matt]4 ,y mu/ ei!r make a tool ( ! creature1 or a man ( him4 ,y _c make bo?4 ,m5 7 n int5d$ to "w ) ! accuracy ( tools1 to be precise & p]fect 9 all _! actions4 ,if y w h t precision out ( !m1 & make _! f+]s measure degrees l cog-:eels1 & _! arms /rike curves l compasses1 y mu/ unhumanize !m4 ,all ! en]gy ( _! spirits mu/ be giv5 to make cogs & compasses ( !mselves4 ,all _! att5tion & /r5g? mu/ g to ! accompli%m5t ( ! mean act4 ,! eye ( ! s\l mu/ be b5t ^u ! f+]-po9t1 & ! s\l's =ce mu/ fill all ! invisible n]ves t guide x1 t5 h\rs a day1 t x may n err f its /eely precision1 & s s\l & sight be worn away1 & ! :ole human be+ be lo/ at la/--a heap ( sawdu/1 s f> z its intellectual "w 9 ?is _w is conc]n$2 sav$ only by its ,he>t1 :i* _c g into ! =m ( cogs & compasses1 b exp&s1 aft] ! t5 h\rs are ov]1 into fireside humanity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if y w make a man ( ! work+ creature1 y _c make a tool4 ,let him b beg9 to imag9e1 to ?9k1 to try to d any?+ wor? do+2 & ! eng9e-turn$ precision is lo/ at once4 ,out come all 8 r\ghness1 all 8 dulness1 all 8 incapability2 %ame ^u %ame1 failure ^u failure1 pause aft] pause3 b out comes ! :ole maje/y ( him also2 & we "k ! height ( x only :5 we see ! cl\ds settl+ ^u him4 ,&1 :e!r ! cl\ds be bright or d>k1 !re w be transfiguration beh9d & )9 !m4 ,& n[1 read]1 look r\nd ?is ,engli% room ( y\rs1 ab\t :i* y h be5 pr\d s (t51 because ! "w ( x 0 s good & /rong1 & ! ornam5ts ( x s f9i%$4 ,exam9e aga9 all ^? accurate m\ld+s1 & p]fect poli%+s1 & un]r+ adju/m5ts ( ! season$ wood & temp]$ /eel4 ,_m a "t y h exult$ ov] !m1 & ?\ght h[ great ,engl& 01 because h] slighte/ "w 0 done s ?or\ghly4 ,alas6 if read rightly1 ^! p]fectnesses are signs ( a slav]y 9 our ,engl& a ?\s& times m bitt] & m degrad+ ?an t ( ! sc\rg$ ,african1 or helot ,greek4 ,m5 may be beat51 *a9$1 torm5t$1 yok$ l cattle1 slaught]$ l summ] flies1 & yet rema9 9 "o s5se1 & ! be/ s5se1 free4 ,b to smo!r _! s\ls )9 !m1 to blight & hew into rott+ poll>ds ! suckl+ bran*es ( _! human intellig5ce1 to make ! fle% & sk9 :i*1 aft] ! worm's "w on x1 is to see ,god1#aeh into lea!rn ?ongs to yoke ma*9]y )1--?is x is to be slave-ma/]s inde$2 & !re might be m fre$om 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh h] feudal lords' lighte/ words 7 wor? m5's lives1 & ?\gh ! blood ( ! vex$ husb&man dropp$ 9 ! furr[s ( h] fields1 ?an !re is :ile ! animation ( h] multitudes is s5t l fuel to fe$ ! factory smoke1 & ! /r5g? ( !m is giv5 daily to be wa/$ into ! f95ess ( a web1 or rack$ into ! exactness ( a l9e4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 g =? aga9 to gaze ^u ! old ca!dral front1 :]e y h smil$ s (t5 at ! fanta/ic ignorance ( ! old sculptors3 exam9e once m ^? ugly gobl9s1 & =mless mon/]s1 & /]n /atues1 anatomiless & rigid2 b d n mock at !m1 = !y are signs ( ! life & lib]ty ( e workman :o /ruck ! /one2 a fre$om ( ?\ght1 & rank 9 scale ( be+1 su* z no laws1 no *>t]s1 no *>ities c secure2 b :i* x mu/ be ! fir/ aim ( all ,europe at ?is day to rega9 = h] *ildr54 ,let me n be ?\ght to speak wildly or extravagantly4 ,x is v]ily ?is degradation ( ! op]ative into a ma*9e1 :i*1 m ?an any o!r evil ( ! times1 is lead+ ! mass ( ! nations ev]y:]e into va91 incoh]5t1 de/ructive /ruggl+ = a fre$om ( :i* !y _c expla9 ! nature to !mselves4 ,_! univ]sal outcry aga9/ weal?1 & aga9/ nobility1 is n =c$ f !m ei!r by ! pressure ( fam9e1 or ! /+ ( mortifi$ pride4 ,^! d mu*1 & h done mu* 9 all ages2 b ! f\ndations ( society 7 nev] yet %ak5 z !y are at ?is day4 ,x is n t m5 are ill f$1 b t !y h no pleasure 9 ! "w by :i* !y make _! bread1 & !re=e look to weal? z ! only means ( pleasure4 ,x is n t m5 are pa9$ by ! scorn ( ! upp] classes1 b !y _c endure _! own2 = !y feel t ! k9d ( lab\r to :i* !y are condemn$ is v]ily a degrad+ "o1 & makes !m less ?an m54 ,nev] _h ! upp] classes s mu* sympa?y ) ! l[]1 or *>ity = !m1 z !y h at ?is day1 & yet nev] 7 !y s mu* hat$ by !m3 =1 ( old1 ! sep>ation betwe5 ! noble & ! poor 0 m]ely a wall built by law2 n[ x is a v]itable diff]5ce 9 level ( /&+1 a precipice betwe5 upp] & l[] gr\nds 9 ! field ( humanity1 & !re is pe/il5tial air at ! bottom ( x4 ,i "k n if a day is ev] to come :5 ! nature ( "r fre$om w be und]/ood1 & :5 m5 w see t to obey ano!r man1 to lab\r = him1 yield rev]5ce to him or to 8 place1 is n slav]y4 ,x is (t5 ! be/ k9d ( lib]ty1--lib]ty f c>e4 ,! man :o says to "o1 ,g1 & he goe?1 & to ano!r1 ,come1 & he come?1#aei has1 9 mo/ cases1 m s5se ( re/ra9t & difficulty ?an ! man :o obeys him4 ,! movem5ts ( ! "o are h9d]$ by ! burd5 on 8 %\ld]2 ( ! o!r1 by ! bridle on 8 lips3 !re is no way by :i* ! burd5 may be light5$2 b we ne$ n suff] f ! bridle if we d n *amp at x4 ,to yield rev]5ce to ano!r1 to hold ourselves & our lives at 8 disposal1 is n slav]y2 (t5 x is ! noble/ /ate 9 :i* a man c live 9 ?is _w4 ,!re is1 inde$1 a rev]5ce :i* is s]vile1 t is to say irrational or selfi%3 b !re is also noble rev]5ce1 t is to say1 reasonable & lov+2 & a man is nev] s noble z :5 he is rev]5t 9 ?is k9d2 nay1 ev5 if ! feel+ pass ! b\nds ( m]e reason1 s t x be lov+1 a man is rais$ by x4 ,:i* _h1 9 reality1 mo/ ( ! s]f nature 9 him1--! ,iri% peasant :o 0 ly+ 9 wait ye/]day = 8 l&lord1 ) 8 musket muzzle ?ru/ ?r\gh ! ragg$ h$ge2 or t old m\nta9 s]vant1 :o #bjj ye>s ago1 at ,inv]kei?+1 gave up 8 own life & ! lives ( 8 sev5 sons = 8 *ief8--z ea* fell1 call+ =? 8 bro!r to ! dea?1 ,ano!r = ,hector6#afj ,& !re=e1 9 all ages & all c\ntries1 rev]5ce has be5 paid & sacrifice made by m5 to ea* o!r1 n only )\t compla9t1 b rejoic+ly2 & fam9e1 & p]il1 & sword1 & all evil1 & all %ame1 h be5 borne will+ly 9 ! causes ( ma/]s & k+s2 = all ^! gifts ( ! he>t ennobl$ ! m5 :o gave n less ?an ! m5 :o receiv$ !m1 & nature prompt$1 & ,god rew>d$ ! sacrifice4 ,b to feel _! s\ls )]+ )9 !m1 un?ank$1 to f9d _! :ole be+ sunk into an unrecogniz$ abyss1 to be c\nt$ (f into a heap ( me*anism1 numb]$ ) its :eels1 & weigh$ ) its hamm] /rokes2--?is nature bade n1--?is ,god blesses n1--?is humanity = no long "t is able to endure4 ,we h mu* /udi$ & mu* p]fect$1 ( late1 ! great civiliz$ inv5tion ( ! division ( lab\r2 only we give x a false "n4 ,x is n1 truly speak+2 ! lab\r t is divid$2 b ! m53--,divid$ into m]e segm5ts ( m5--brok5 into small fragm5ts & crumbs ( life2 s t all ! little piece ( intellig5ce t is left 9 a man is n en\gh to make a p91 or a nail1 b exhau/s itself 9 mak+ ! po9t ( a p9 or ! head ( a nail4 ,n[ x is a good & desirable ?+1 truly1 to make _m p9s 9 a day2 b if we c\ld only see ) :at cry/al s& _! po9ts 7 poli%$1--s& ( human s\l1 mu* to be magnifi$ be=e x c be disc]n$ = :at x is1--we %\ld ?9k !re might be "s loss 9 x also4 ,& ! great cry t rises f all our manufactur+ cities1 l\d] ?an _! furnace bla/1 is all 9 v de$ = ?is1--t we manufacture ev]y?+ !re except m52 we blan* cotton1 & /r5g!n /eel1 & ref9e sug>1 & %ape pott]y2 b to bright51 to /r5g!n1 to ref9e1 or to =m a s+le liv+ _s1 nev] ent]s into our e/imate ( advantages4 ,& all ! evil to :i* t cry is urg+ our myriads c be met only 9 "o way3 n by tea*+ nor prea*+1 = to tea* !m is b to %[ !m _! mis]y1 & to prea* to !m1 if we d no?+ m ?an prea*1 is to mock at x4 ,x c be met only by a "r und]/&+1 on ! "p ( all classes1 ( :at k9ds ( lab\r are good = m51 rais+ !m1 & mak+ !m happy2 by a det]m9$ sacrifice ( su* conv5i5ce1 or beauty1 or *eapness z is to be got only by ! degradation ( ! workman2 & by equally det]m9$ dem& = ! products & results ( heal?y & ennobl+ lab\r4 ,& h[1 x w be ask$1 are ^! products to be recogniz$1 & ?is dem& to be regulat$8 ,easily3 by ! obs]vance ( ?ree broad & simple rules3 #a4 ,nev] enc\rage ! manufacture ( any article n absolutely necess>y1 9 ! production ( :i* ,inv5tion has no %>e4 #b4 ,nev] dem& an exact f9i% = its own sake1 b only = "s practical or noble end4 #c4 ,nev] enc\rage imitation or copy+ ( any k9d1 except = ! sake ( pres]v+ record ( great works4 ,! second ( ^! pr9ciples is ! only "o :i* directly rises out ( ! consid]ation ( our imm$iate subject2 b ,i %all briefly expla9 ! mean+ & ext5t ( ! fir/ also1 res]v+ ! en=cem5t ( ! ?ird = ano!r place4 #a4 ,nev] enc\rage ! manufacture ( any?+ n necess>y1 9 ! production ( :i* inv5tion has no %>e4 ,= in/ance4 ,glass beads are utt]ly unnecess>y1 & !re is no design or ?\ght employ$ 9 _! manufacture4 ,!y are =m$ by fir/ draw+ out ! glass into rods2 ^! rods are *opp$ up into fragm5ts ( ! size ( beads by ! human h&1 & ! fragm5ts are !n r\nd$ 9 ! furnace4 ,! m5 :o *op up ! rods sit at _! "w all day1 _! h&s vibrat+ ) a p]petual & exquisitely tim$ palsy1 & ! beads dropp+ b5ea? _! vibration l hail4 ,nei!r !y1 nor ! m5 :o draw out ! rods or fuse ! fragm5ts1 h ! smalle/ occasion = ! use ( any s+le human faculty2 & e "y lady1 !re=e1 :o buys glass beads is engag$ 9 ! slave-trade1 & 9 a mu* m cruel "o ?an t :i* we h s long be5 endeav\r+ to put d[n4 ,b glass cups & vessels may become ! subjects ( exquisite inv5tion2 & if 9 buy+ ^! we pay = ! inv5tion1 t is to say = ! beautiful =m1 or col\r1 or engrav+1 & n = m]e f9i% ( execution1 we are do+ good to humanity4 ,s1 aga91 ! cutt+ ( preci\s /ones1 9 all ord9>y cases1 requires little ex]tion ( any m5tal faculty2 "s tact & judgm5t 9 avoid+ flaws1 & s on1 b no?+ to br+ out ! :ole m9d4 ,e p]son :o we>s cut jewels m]ely = ! sake ( _! value is1 !re=e1 a slave-driv]4 ,b ! work+ ( ! goldsmi?1 & ! v>i\s design+ ( gr\p$ jewell]y & enamel-"w1 may become ! subject ( ! mo/ noble human intellig5ce4 ,!re=e1 money sp5t 9 ! pur*ase ( well-design$ plate1 ( preci\s engrav$ vases1 cameos1 or enamels1 does good to humanity2 &1 9 "w ( ?is k9d1 jewels may be employ$ to height5 its spl5d\r2 & _! cutt+ is !n a price paid = ! atta9m5t ( a noble end1 & ?us p]fectly all[able4 ,i %all p]haps press ?is law f>!r else:]e1 b our imm$iate conc]n is *iefly ) ! second1 namely1 nev] to dem& an exact f9i%1 :5 x does n lead to a noble end4 ,= obs]ve1 ,i h only dwelt ^u ! rud5ess ( ,go?ic1 or any o!r k9d ( imp]fectness1 z admirable1 :]e x 0 impossible to get design or ?\ght )\t x4 ,if y are to h ! ?\ght ( a r\gh & untaught man1 y mu/ h x 9 a r\gh & untaught way2 b f an educat$ man1 :o c )\t ef=t express 8 ?\ghts 9 an educat$ way1 take ! graceful expression1 & be ?ankful4 ,only get ! ?\ght1 & d n sil5ce ! peasant because he _c speak good gramm>1 or until y h taught him 8 gramm>4 ,gramm> & ref9em5t are good ?+s1 bo?1 only be sure ( ! bett] ?+ fir/4 ,& ?us 9 art1 delicate f9i% is desirable f ! greate/ ma/]s1 & is always giv5 by !m4 ,9 "s places ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,leon>do1 ,phidias1 ,p]ug9o1 ,turn]1 all f9i%$ ) ! mo/ exquisite c>e2 & ! f9i% !y give always leads to ! full] accompli%m5t ( _! noble purpose4 ,b l[] m5 ?an ^! _c f9i%1 = x requires consummate k to f9i% consummately1 & !n we mu/ take _! ?\ghts z !y are able to give !m4 ,s ! rule is simple3 ,always look = inv5tion fir/1 & aft] t1 = su* execution z w help ! inv5tion1 & z ! inv5tor is capable ( )\t pa9ful ef=t1 & no m4 ,above all1 dem& no ref9em5t ( execution :]e !re is no ?\ght1 = t is slaves' "w1 unr$eem$4 ,r *oose r\gh "w ?an smoo? "w1 s only t ! practical purpose be answ]$1 & nev] imag9e !re is reason to be pr\d ( any?+ t may be accompli%$ by pati5ce & s&-pap]4 ,i %all only give "o example1 :i* h[ev] w %[ ! read] :at ,i mean1 f ! manufacture already allud$ to1 t ( glass4 ,our mod]n glass is exquisitely cle> 9 its sub/ance1 true 9 its =m1 accurate 9 its cutt+4 ,we are pr\d ( ?is4 ,we ought to be a%am$ ( x4 ,! old ,v5ice glass 0 muddy1 inaccurate 9 all its =ms1 & clumsily cut1 if at all4 ,& ! old ,v5etian 0 ju/ly pr\d ( x4 ,= !re is ?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,v5etian workman1 t ! =m] ?9ks only ( accurately mat*+ 8 patt]ns1 & gett+ 8 curves p]fectly true & 8 edges p]fectly %>p1 & becomes a m]e ma*9e = r\nd+ curves & %>p5+ edges2 :ile ! old ,v5etian c>$ n a :it :e!r 8 edges 7 %>p or n1 b he inv5t$ a new design = e glass t he made1 & nev] m\ld$ a h&le or a lip )\t a new fancy 9 x4 ,& !re=e1 ?\gh "s ,v5etian glass is ugly & clumsy en\gh :5 made by clumsy & un9v5tive workm51 o!r ,v5etian glass is s lovely 9 its =ms t no price is too great = x2 & we nev] see ! same =m 9 x twice4 ,n[ y _c h ! f9i% & ! v>i$ =m too4 ,if ! workman is ?9k+ ab\t 8 edges1 he _c be ?9k+ ( 8 design2 if ( 8 design1 he _c ?9k ( 8 edges4 ,*oose :e!r y w pay = ! lovely =m or ! p]fect f9i%1 & *oose at ! same mom5t :e!r y w make ! work] a man or a gr9d/one4 ,nay1 b ! read] int]rupts me1--,if ! workman c design beautifully1 ,i w\ld n h him kept at ! furnace4 ,let him be tak5 away & made a g5tleman1 & h a /udio1 & design 8 glass !re1 & ,i w h x bl[n & cut = him by common workm51 & s ,i w h my design & my f9i% too4 ,all ideas ( ?is k9d are f\nd$ ^u two mi/ak5 suppositions3 ! fir/1 t "o man's ?\ghts c be1 or ought to be1 execut$ by ano!r man's h&s2 ! second1 t manual lab\r is a degradation1 :5 x is gov]n$ by intellect4 ,on a l>ge scale1 & 9 "w det]m9able by l9e & rule1 x is inde$ bo? possible & necess>y t ! ?\ghts ( "o man %\ld be c>ri$ out by ! lab\r ( o!rs2 9 ?is s5se ,i h already def9$ ! be/ ar*itecture to be ! expression ( ! m9d ( manhood by ! h&s ( *ildhood4 ,b on a small] scale1 & 9 a design :i* _c be ma!matically def9$1 "o man's ?\ghts c nev] be express$ by ano!r3 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! _s ( t\* ( ! man :o is inv5t+1 & ( ! man :o is obey+ directions1 is (t5 all ! diff]5ce betwe5 a great & a common "w ( art4 ,h[ wide ! sep>ation is betwe5 orig9al & second-h& execution1 ,i %all endeav\r to %[ else:]e2 x is n s mu* to our purpose "h z to m>k ! o!r & m fatal error ( despis+ manual lab\r :5 gov]n$ by intellect2 = x is no less fatal an error to despise x :5 ?us regulat$ by intellect1 ?an to value x = its own sake4 ,we are always 9 ^! days endeav\r+ to sep>ate ! two2 we want "o man to be always ?9k+1 & ano!r to be always work+1 & we call "o a g5tleman1 & ! o!r an op]ative2 :]eas ! workman ought (t5 to be ?9k+1 & ! ?9k] (t5 to be work+1 & bo? %\ld be g5tlem51 9 ! be/ s5se4 ,z x is1 we make bo? ung5tle1 ! "o envy+1 ! o!r despis+1 8 bro!r2 & ! mass ( society is made up ( morbid ?9k]s1 & mis]able work]s4 ,n[ x is only by lab\r t ?\ght c be made heal?y1 & only by ?\ght t lab\r c be made happy1 & ! two _c be sep>at$ ) impunity4 ,x w\ld be well if all ( u 7 good h&icraftsm5 9 "s k9d1 & ! di%on\r ( manual lab\r done away ) altoge!r2 s t ?\gh !re %\ld /ill be a tr5*ant di/9ction ( race betwe5 nobles & common]s1 !re %\ld n1 among ! latt]1 be a tr5*ant di/9ction ( employm5t1 z betwe5 idle & work+ m51 or betwe5 m5 ( lib]al & illib]al pr(essions4 ,all pr(essions %\ld be lib]al1 & !re %\ld be less pride felt 9 peculi>ity ( employm5t1 & m 9 excell5ce ( a*ievem5t4 ,& yet m1 9 ea* sev]al pr(ession1 no ma/] %\ld be too pr\d to d its h>de/ "w4 ,! pa9t] %\ld gr9d 8 own col\rs2 ! ar*itect "w 9 ! mason's y>d ) 8 m52 ! ma/]-manufactur] be himself a m skilful op]ative ?an any man 9 8 mills2 & ! di/9ction betwe5 "o man & ano!r be only 9 exp]i5ce & skill1 & ! au?ority & weal? :i* ^! mu/ naturally & ju/ly obta94 ,i %\ld be l$ f> f ! matt] 9 h&1 if ,i 7 to pursue ?is int]e/+ subject4 ,en\gh1 ,i tru/1 has be5 said to %[ ! read] t ! rud5ess or imp]fection :i* at fir/ r5d]$ ! t]m ,go?ic "o ( reproa* is inde$1 :5 rightly und]/ood1 "o ( ! mo/ noble *>act]s ( ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 & n only a noble b an ess5tial "o4 ,x seems a fanta/ic p>adox1 b x is nev]!less a mo/ important tru?1 t no ar*itecture c be truly noble :i* is n imp]fect4 ,& ?is is easily demon/rable4 ,= s9ce ! ar*itect1 :om we w suppose capable ( do+ all 9 p]fection1 _c execute ! :ole ) 8 own h&s1 he mu/ ei!r make slaves ( 8 workm5 9 ! old ,greek1 & pres5t ,engli% fa%ion1 & level 8 "w to a slave's capacities1 :i* is to degrade x2 or else he mu/ take 8 workm5 z he f9ds !m1 & let !m %[ _! weaknesses toge!r ) _! /r5g?1 :i* w involve ! ,go?ic imp]fection1 b r5d] ! :ole "w z noble z ! intellect ( ! age c make x4 ,b ! pr9ciple may be /at$ m broadly /ill4 ,i h conf9$ ! illu/ration ( x to ar*itecture1 b ,i mu/ n leave x z if true ( ar*itecture only4 ,hi!rto ,i h us$ ! words imp]fect & p]fect m]ely to di/+ui% betwe5 "w grossly unskilful1 & "w execut$ ) av]age precision & sci5ce2 & ,i h be5 plead+ t any degree ( unskilfulness %\ld be admitt$1 s only t ! lab\r]'s m9d _h room = expression4 ,b1 accurately speak+1 no good "w :atev] c be p]fect1 & ! dem& = p]fection is always a sign ( a misund]/&+ ( ! ends ( art4 ,?is = two reasons1 bo? bas$ on ev]la/+ laws4 ,! fir/1 t no great man ev] /ops work+ till he has rea*$ 8 po9t ( failure3 t is to say1 8 m9d is always f> 9 advance ( 8 p[]s ( execution1 & ! latt] w n[ & !n give way 9 try+ to foll[ x2 besides t he w always give to ! inf]ior portions ( 8 "w only su* inf]ior att5tion z !y require2 & accord+ to 8 greatness he becomes s accu/om$ to ! feel+ ( dissatisfaction ) ! be/ he c d1 t 9 mom5ts ( lassitude or ang] ) himself he w n c>e ?\gh ! behold] be dissatisfi$ also4 ,i believe !re has only be5 "o man :o w\ld n ackn[l$ge ?is necessity1 & /rove always to rea* p]fection1 ,leon>do2 ! end ( 8 va9 ef=t be+ m]ely t he w\ld take t5 ye>s to a picture & leave x unf9i%$4 ,& !re=e1 if we are to h great m5 work+ at all1 or less m5 do+ _! be/1 ! "w w be imp]fect1 h[ev] beautiful4 ,( human "w none b :at is bad c be p]fect1 9 its own bad way4#afa ,! second reason is1 t imp]fection is 9 "s sort ess5tial to all t we "k ( life4 ,x is ! sign ( life 9 a mortal body1 t is to say1 ( a /ate ( progress & *ange4 ,no?+ t lives is1 or c be1 rigidly p]fect2 "p ( x is decay+1 "p nasc5t4 ,! foxglove blossom1--a ?ird "p bud1 a ?ird "p pa/1 a ?ird "p 9 full bloom1--is a type ( ! life ( ?is _w4 ,& 9 all ?+s t live !re are c]ta9 irregul>ities & defici5cies :i* are n only signs ( life1 b s\rces ( beauty4 ,no human face is exactly ! same 9 its l9es on ea* side1 no leaf p]fect 9 its lobes1 no bran* 9 its symmetry4 ,all admit irregul>ity z !y imply *ange2 & to bani% imp]fection is to de/roy expression1 to *eck ex]tion1 to p>alyze vitality4 ,all ?+s are lit]ally bett]1 loveli]1 & m belov$ = ! imp]fections :i* h be5 div9ely appo9t$1 t ! law ( human life may be ,ef=t1 & ! law ( human judgm5t1 ,m]cy4 ,accept ?is !n = a univ]sal law1 t nei!r ar*itecture nor any o!r noble "w ( man c be good unless x be imp]fect2 & let u be prep>$ = ! o!rwise /range fact1 :i* we %all disc]n cle>ly z we approa* ! p]iod ( ! ,r5aissance1 t ! fir/ cause ( ! fall ( ! arts ( ,europe 0 a rel5tless requirem5t ( p]fection1 incapable alike ei!r ( be+ sil5c$ by v5]ation = greatness1 or s(t5$ into =giv5ess ( simplicity4 ,?us f> !n ( ! ,rud5ess or ,savag5ess1 :i* is ! fir/ m5tal elem5t ( ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,x is an elem5t 9 _m o!r heal?y ar*itectures also1 z 9 ,byzant9e & ,romanesque2 b true ,go?ic _c exi/ )\t x4 ,! second m5tal elem5t above nam$ 0 ,,*angefulness1 or ,v>iety4 ,i h already en=c$ ! all[+ indep5d5t op]ation to ! inf]ior workman1 simply z a duty to him1 & z ennobl+ ! ar*itecture by r5d]+ x m ,*ri/ian4 ,we h n[ to consid] :at rew>d we obta9 = ! p]=mance ( ?is duty1 namely1 ! p]petual v>iety ( e feature ( ! build+4 ,:]ev] ! workman is utt]ly enslav$1 ! p>ts ( ! build+ mu/ ( c\rse be absolutely l ea* o!r2 = ! p]fection ( 8 execution c only be rea*$ by ex]cis+ him 9 do+ "o ?+1 & giv+ him no?+ else to d4 ,! degree 9 :i* ! workman is degrad$ may be ?us kn[n at a glance1 by obs]v+ :e!r ! sev]al p>ts ( ! build+ are simil> or n2 & if1 z 9 ,greek "w1 all ! capitals are alike1 & all ! m\ld+s unv>i$1 !n ! degradation is complete2 if1 z 9 ,egyptian or ,n9evite "w1 ?\gh ! mann] ( execut+ c]ta9 figures is always ! same1 ! ord] ( design is p]petually v>i$1 ! degradation is less total2 if1 z 9 ,go?ic "w1 !re is p]petual *ange bo? 9 design & execution1 ! workman mu/ h be5 altoge!r set free4 ,h[ mu* ! behold] ga9s f ! lib]ty ( ! lab\r] may p]haps be que/ion$ 9 ,engl&1 :]e "o ( ! /ronge/ in/9cts 9 ne>ly e m9d is t ,love ( ,ord] :i* makes u desire t our h\se w9d[s %\ld pair l our c>riage horses1 & all[s u to yield our fai? unhesitat+ly to ar*itectural !ories :i* fix a =m = ev]y?+1 & =bid v>iation f x4 ,i w\ld n impea* love ( ord]3 x is "o ( ! mo/ useful elem5ts ( ! ,engli% m9d2 x helps u 9 our comm]ce & 9 all purely practical matt]s2 & x is 9 _m cases "o ( ! f\ndation /ones ( morality4 ,only d n let u suppose t love ( ord] is love ( art4 ,x is true t ord]1 9 its highe/ s5se1 is "o ( ! necessities ( art1 j z "t is a necessity ( music2 b love ( ord] has no m to d ) our "r enjoym5t ( ar*itecture or pa9t+1 ?an love ( punctuality ) ! appreciation ( an op]a4 ,exp]i5ce1 ,i fe>1 tea*es u t accurate & me?odical habits 9 daily life are seldom *>act]i/ic ( ^? :o ei!r quickly p]ceive1 or ri*ly possess1 ! creative p[]s ( art2 !re is1 h[ev]1 no?+ inconsi/5t betwe5 ! two in/9cts1 & no?+ to h9d] u f reta9+ our bus9ess habits1 & yet fully all[+ & enjoy+ ! noble/ gifts ( ,inv5tion4 ,we already d s1 9 e o!r bran* ( art except ar*itecture1 & we only d n s !re because we h be5 taught t x w\ld be wrong4 ,our ar*itects gravely in=m u t1 z !re are f\r rules ( ari?metic1 !re are five ord]s ( ar*itecture2 we1 9 our simplicity1 ?9k t ?is s\nds consi/5t1 & believe !m4 ,!y in=m u also t !re is "o prop] =m = ,cor9?ian capitals1 ano!r = ,doric1 & ano!r = ,ionic4 ,we1 consid]+ t !re is also a prop] =m = ! lett]s ,a1 ,b1 & ,c1 ?9k t ?is also s\nds consi/5t1 & accept ! proposition4 ,und]/&+1 !re=e1 t "o =m ( ! said capitals is prop]1 & no o!r1 & hav+ a consci5ti\s horror ( all impropriety1 we all[ ! ar*itect to provide u ) ! said capitals1 ( ! prop] =m1 9 su* & su* a quantity1 & 9 all o!r po9ts to take c>e t ! legal =ms are obs]v$2 :i* hav+ done1 we re/ 9 =c$ confid5ce t we are well h\s$4 ,b our high] in/9cts are n deceiv$4 ,we take no pleasure 9 ! build+ provid$ = u1 resembl+ t :i* we take 9 a new book or a new picture4 ,we may be pr\d ( its size1 complac5t 9 its correctness1 & happy 9 its conv5i5ce4 ,we may take ! same pleasure 9 its symmetry & workman%ip z 9 a well-ord]$ room1 or a skilful piece ( manufacture4 ,& ?is we suppose to be all ! pleasure t ar*itecture 0 ev] int5d$ to give u4 ,! idea ( read+ a build+ z we w\ld read ,milton or ,dante1 & gett+ ! same k9d ( delight out ( ! /ones z out ( ! /anzas1 nev] ent]s our m9ds = a mom5t4 ,& = good reason2--,!re is inde$ rhy?m 9 ! v]ses1 q z /rict z ! symmetries or rhy?m ( ! ar*itecture1 & a ?\s& times m beautiful1 b !re is some?+ else ?an rhy?m4 ,! v]ses 7 nei!r made to ord]1 nor to mat*1 z ! capitals 72 & we h !re=e a k9d ( pleasure 9 !m o!r ?an a s5se ( propriety4 ,b x requires a /rong ef=t ( common s5se to %ake ourselves quit ( all t we h be5 taught = ! la/ two c5turies1 & wake to ! p]ception ( a tru? j z simple & c]ta9 z x is new3 t great art1 :e!r express+ itself 9 words1 col\rs1 or /ones1 does n say ! same ?+ ov] & ov] aga92 t ! m]it ( ar*itectural1 z ( e o!r art1 consi/s 9 its say+ new & diff]5t ?+s2 t to repeat itself is no m a *>act]i/ic ( g5ius 9 m>ble ?an x is ( g5ius 9 pr9t2 & t we may1 )\t (f5d+ any laws ( good ta/e1 require ( an ar*itect1 z we d ( a noveli/1 t he %\ld be n only correct1 b ent]ta9+4 ,yet all ?is is true1 & self-evid5t2 only hidd5 f u1 z _m o!r self-evid5t ?+s are1 by false tea*+4 ,no?+ is a great "w ( art1 = ! production ( :i* ei!r rules or models c be giv54 ,exactly s f> z ar*itecture works on kn[n rules1 & f giv5 models1 x is n an art1 b a manufacture2 & x is1 ( ! two proc$ures1 r less rational 7because m easy7 to copy capitals or m\ld+s f ,phidias1 & call ourselves ar*itects1 ?an to copy heads & h&s f ,titian1 & call ourselves pa9t]s4 ,let u !n und]/& at once t *ange or v>iety is z mu* a necessity to ! human he>t & bra9 9 build+s z 9 books2 t !re is no m]it1 ?\gh !re is "s occasional use1 9 monotony2 & t we mu/ no m expect to d]ive ei!r pleasure or pr(it f an ar*itecture ^: ornam5ts are ( "o patt]n1 & ^: pill>s are ( "o proportion1 ?an we %\ld out ( a univ]se 9 :i* ! cl\ds 7 all ( "o %ape1 & ! trees all ( "o size4 ,& ?is we confess 9 de$s1 ?\gh n 9 words4 ,all ! pleasure :i* ! p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury take 9 art1 is 9 pictures1 sculpture1 m9or objects ( virtu1 or m$iaeval ar*itecture1 :i* we enjoy "u ! t]m picturesque3 no pleasure is tak5 any:]e 9 mod]n build+s1 & we f9d all m5 ( true feel+ delight+ to escape out ( mod]n cities into natural sc5]y3 h5ce1 z ,i %all h]eaft] %[1 t peculi> love ( l&scape1 :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! age4 ,x w\ld be well1 if1 9 all o!r matt]s1 we 7 z ready to put up ) :at we dislike1 = ! sake ( compliance ) e/abli%$ law1 z we are 9 ar*itecture4 ,h[ s debas$ a law ev] came to be e/abli%$1 we %all see :5 we come to describe ! ,r5aissance s*ools2 "h we h only to note1 z ! second mo/ ess5tial elem5t ( ! ,go?ic _s1 t x broke ?r\gh t law :]ev] x f\nd x 9 exi/5ce2 x n only d>$1 b delight$ 91 ! infr+em5t ( e s]vile pr9ciple2 & inv5t$ a s]ies ( =ms ( :i* ! m]it 01 n m]ely t !y 7 new1 b t !y 7 capable ( p]petual novelty4 ,! po9t$ ar* 0 n m]ely a bold v>iation f ! r\nd1 b x admitt$ ( millions ( v>iations 9 itself2 = ! proportions ( a po9t$ ar* are *angeable to inf9ity1 :ile a circul> ar* is always ! same4 ,! gr\p$ %aft 0 n m]ely a bold v>iation f ! s+le "o1 b x admitt$ ( millions ( v>iations 9 its gr\p+1 & 9 ! proportions resultant f its gr\p+4 ,! introduction ( trac]y 0 n only a />tl+ *ange 9 ! treatm5t ( w9d[ lights1 b admitt$ endless *anges 9 ! int]lacem5t ( ! trac]y b>s !mselves4 ,s t1 :ile 9 all liv+ ,*ri/ian ar*itecture ! love ( v>iety exi/s1 ! ,go?ic s*ools exhibit$ t love 9 culm9at+ en]gy2 & _! influ5ce1 :]ev] x ext5d$ itself1 may be soon] & f>!r trac$ by ?is "* ?an by any o!r2 ! t5d5cy to ! adoption ( ,go?ic types be+ always fir/ %[n by great] irregul>ity1 & ri*] v>iation 9 ! =ms ( ! ar*itecture x is ab\t to sup]s$e1 long be=e ! appe>ance ( ! po9t$ ar* or ( any o!r recognizable outw>d sign ( ! ,go?ic m9d4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 h]e9 note c>efully :at di/9ction !re is betwe5 a heal?y & a diseas$ love ( *ange2 = z x 0 9 heal?y love ( *ange t ! ,go?ic ar*itecture rose1 x 0 p>tly 9 consequ5ce ( diseas$ love ( *ange t x 0 de/roy$4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ?is cle>ly1 x w be necess>y to consid] ! diff]5t ways 9 :i* *ange & monotony are pres5t$ to u 9 nature2 bo? hav+ _! use1 l d>kness & light1 & ! "o incapable ( be+ enjoy$ )\t ! o!r3 *ange be+ mo/ delightful aft] "s prolongation ( monotony1 z light appe>s mo/ brilliant aft] ! eyes h be5 = "s "t clos$4 ,i believe t ! true relations ( monotony & *ange may be mo/ simply und]/ood by obs]v+ !m 9 music4 ,we may !re9 notice fir/1 t !re is a sublimity & maje/y 9 monotony1 :i* !re is n 9 rapid or frequ5t v>iation4 ,?is is true ?r\gh\t all nature4 ,! great] "p ( ! sublimity ( ! sea dep5ds on its monotony2 s also t ( desolate moor & m\nta9 sc5]y2 & especially ! sublimity ( motion1 z 9 ! quiet1 un*ang$ fall & rise ( an eng9e beam4 ,s also !re is sublimity 9 d>kness :i* !re is n 9 light4 ,aga91 monotony aft] a c]ta9 "t1 or beyond a c]ta9 degree1 becomes ei!r un9t]e/+ or intol]able1 & ! musician is oblig$ to break x 9 "o or two ways3 ei!r :ile ! air or passage is p]petually repeat$1 its notes are v>i\sly enri*$ & h>moniz$2 or else1 aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( repeat$ passages1 an entirely new passage is introduc$1 :i* is m or less delightful accord+ to ! l5g? ( ! previ\s monotony4 ,nature1 ( c\rse1 uses bo? ^! k9ds ( v>iation p]petually4 ,! sea-waves1 resembl+ ea* o!r 9 g5]al mass1 b none l its bro!r 9 m9or divisions & curves1 are a monotony ( ! fir/ k9d2 ! great pla91 brok5 by an em]g5t rock or clump ( trees1 is a monotony ( ! second4 ,f>!r3 9 ord] to ! enjoym5t ( ! *ange 9 ei!r case1 a c]ta9 degree ( pati5ce is requir$ f ! he>] or obs]v]4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 he mu/ be satisfi$ to endure ) pati5ce ! recurr5ce ( ! great masses ( s\nd or =m1 & to seek = ent]ta9m5t 9 a c>eful wat*fulness ( ! m9or details4 ,9 ! second case1 he mu/ be> pati5tly ! infliction ( ! monotony = "s mom5ts1 9 ord] to feel ! full refre%m5t ( ! *ange4 ,?is is true ev5 ( ! %orte/ musical passage 9 :i* ! elem5t ( monotony is employ$4 ,9 cases ( m maje/ic monotony1 ! pati5ce requir$ is s consid]able t x becomes a k9d ( pa91--a price paid = ! future pleasure4 ,aga93 ! tal5t ( ! compos] is n 9 ! monotony1 b 9 ! *anges3 he may %[ feel+ & ta/e by 8 use ( monotony 9 c]ta9 places or degrees2 t is to say1 by 8 v>i\s employm5t ( x2 b x is always 9 ! new arrangem5t or inv5tion t 8 intellect is %[n1 & n 9 ! monotony :i* relieves x4 ,la/ly3 if ! pleasure ( *ange be too (t5 repeat$1 x ceases to be delightful1 = !n *ange itself becomes monoton\s1 & we are driv5 to seek delight 9 extreme & fanta/ic degrees ( x4 ,?is is ! diseas$ love ( *ange ( :i* we h above spok54 ,f ^! facts we may ga!r g5]ally t monotony is1 & ought to be1 9 itself pa9ful to u1 j z d>kness is2 t an ar*itecture :i* is altoge!r monoton\s is a d>k or dead ar*itecture2 & ( ^? :o love x1 x may be truly said1 !y love d>kness r ?an light4 ,b monotony 9 c]ta9 measure1 us$ 9 ord] to give value to *ange1 & above all1 t transp>5t monotony1 :i*1 l ! %ad[s ( a great pa9t]1 suff]s all mann] ( dimly sugge/$ =m to be se5 ?r\gh ! body ( x1 is an ess5tial 9 ar*itectural z 9 all o!r composition2 & ! endurance ( monotony has ab\t ! same place 9 a heal?y m9d t ! endurance ( d>kness has3 t is to say1 z a /rong intellect w h pleasure 9 ! solemnities ( /orm & twilight1 & 9 ! brok5 & my/]i\s lights t gleam among !m1 r ?an 9 m]e brilliancy & gl>e1 :ile a frivol\s m9d w dread ! %ad[ & ! /orm2 & z a great man w be ready to endure mu* d>kness ( =tune 9 ord] to rea* great] em95ce ( p[] or felicity1 :ile an inf]ior man w n pay ! price2 exactly 9 l mann] a great m9d w accept1 or ev5 delight 91 monotony :i* w\ld be we>isome to an inf]ior intellect1 because x has m pati5ce & p[] ( expectation1 & is ready to pay ! full price = ! great future pleasure ( *ange4 ,b 9 all cases x is n t ! noble nature loves monotony1 anymore ?an x loves d>kness or pa94 ,b x c be> ) x1 & receives a high pleasure 9 ! endurance or pati5ce1 a pleasure necess>y to ! well-be+ ( ?is _w2 :ile ^? :o w n submit to ! tempor>y sam5ess1 b ru% f "o *ange to ano!r1 gradually dull ! edge ( *ange itself1 & br+ a %ad[ & we>9ess ov] ! :ole _w f :i* !re is no m escape4 ,f ^! g5]al uses ( v>iety 9 ! economy ( ! _w1 we may at once und]/& its use & abuse 9 ar*itecture4 ,! v>iety ( ! ,go?ic s*ools is ! m heal?y & beautiful1 because 9 _m cases x is entirely un/udi$1 & results1 n f ! m]e love ( *ange1 b f practical necessities4 ,= 9 "o po9t ( view ,go?ic is n only ! be/1 b ! only rational ar*itecture1 z be+ t :i* c fit itself mo/ easily to all s]vices1 vulg> or noble4 ,undef9$ 9 its slope ( ro(1 height ( %aft1 bread? ( ar*1 or disposition ( gr\nd plan1 x c %r9k into a turret1 exp& into a hall1 coil into a /aircase1 or spr+ into a spire1 ) undegrad$ grace & unexhau/$ en]gy2 & :5ev] x f9ds occasion = *ange 9 its =m or purpose1 x submits to x )\t ! slighte/ s5se ( loss ei!r to its unity or maje/y1--subtle & flexible l a fi]y s]p5t1 b ev] att5tive to ! voice ( ! *>m]4 ,& x is "o ( ! *ief virtues ( ! ,go?ic build]s1 t !y nev] suff]$ ideas ( outside symmetries & consi/5cies to int]f]e ) ! real use & value ( :at !y did4 ,if !y want$ a w9d[1 !y op5$ "o2 a room1 !y add$ "o2 a buttress1 !y built "o2 utt]ly reg>dless ( any e/abli%$ conv5tionalities ( ext]nal appe>ance1 kn[+ 7z inde$ x always happ5$7 t su* d>+ int]ruptions ( ! =mal plan w\ld r give additional int]e/ to its symmetry ?an injure x4 ,s t1 9 ! be/ times ( ,go?ic1 a useless w9d[ w\ld r h be5 op5$ 9 an unexpect$ place = ! sake ( ! surprise1 ?an a useful "o =bidd5 = ! sake ( symmetry4 ,e successive ar*itect1 employ$ ^u a great "w1 built ! pieces he add$ 9 8 own way1 utt]ly reg>dless ( ! /yle adopt$ by 8 pr$ecessors2 & if two t[]s 7 rais$ 9 nom9al correspond5ce at ! sides ( a ca!dral front1 "o 0 ne>ly sure to be diff]5t f ! o!r1 & 9 ea* ! /yle at ! top to be diff]5t f ! /yle at ! bottom4 ,^! m>k$ v>iations 71 h[ev]1 only p]mitt$ z "p ( ! great sy/em ( p]petual *ange :i* ran ?r\gh e memb] ( ,go?ic design1 & r5d]$ x z endless a field = ! behold]'s inquiry z = ! build]'s imag9ation3 *ange1 :i* 9 ! be/ s*ools is subtle & delicate1 & r5d]$ m delightful by int]m+l+ ( a noble monotony2 9 ! m b>b>ic s*ools is some:at fanta/ic & r$undant2 b1 9 all1 a necess>y & con/ant condition ( ! life ( ! s*ool4 ,sometimes ! v>iety is 9 "o feature1 sometimes 9 ano!r2 x may be 9 ! capitals or crockets1 9 ! ni*es or ! trac]ies1 or 9 all toge!r1 b 9 "s "o or o!r ( ! features x w be f\nd always4 ,if ! m\ld+s are con/ant1 ! surface sculpture w *ange2 if ! capitals are ( a fix$ design1 ! trac]ies w *ange2 if ! trac]ies are monoton\s1 ! capitals w *ange2 & if ev51 z 9 "s f9e s*ools1 ! e>ly ,engli% = example1 !re is ! slighte/ approximation to an unv>y+ type ( m\ld+s1 capitals1 & floral decoration1 ! v>iety is f\nd 9 ! disposition ( ! masses1 & 9 ! figure sculpture4 ,i mu/ n[ ref] = a mom5t1 be=e we quit ! consid]ation ( ?is1 ! second m5tal elem5t ( ,go?ic1 to ! op5+ ( ! ?ird *apt] ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture1 9 :i* ! di/9ction 0 drawn 7,sec4 #b7 betwe5 man ga!r+ & man gov]n+2 betwe5 8 acceptance ( ! s\rces ( delight f nature1 & 8 developm5t ( au?oritative or imag9ative p[] 9 _! arrangem5t3 = ! two m5tal elem5ts1 n only ( ,go?ic1 b ( all good ar*itecture1 :i* we h j be5 exam9+1 belong to x1 & are admirable 9 x1 *iefly z x is1 m ?an any o!r subject ( art1 ! "w ( man1 & ! expression ( ! av]age p[] ( man4 ,a picture or poem is (t5 little m ?an a feeble utt]ance ( man's admiration ( some?+ out ( himself2 b ar*itecture approa*es m to a creation ( 8 own1 born ( 8 necessities1 & expressive ( 8 nature4 ,x is also1 9 "s sort1 ! "w ( ! :ole race1 :ile ! picture or /atue are ! "w ( "o only1 9 mo/ cases m highly gift$ ?an 8 fell[s4 ,& !re=e we may expect t ! fir/ two elem5ts ( good ar*itecture %\ld be expressive ( "s great tru?s commonly belong+ to ! :ole race1 & necess>y to be und]/ood or felt by !m 9 all _! "w t !y d "u ! sun4 ,& obs]ve :at !y are3 ! confession ( ,imp]fection1 & ! confession ( ,desire ( ,*ange4 ,! build+ ( ! bird & ! bee ne$s n express any?+ l ?is4 ,x is p]fect & un*ang+4 ,b j because we are some?+ bett] ?an birds or bees1 our build+ mu/ confess t we h n rea*$ ! p]fection we c imag9e1 & _c re/ 9 ! condition we h atta9$4 ,if we pret5d to h rea*$ ei!r p]fection or satisfaction1 we h degrad$ ourselves & our "w4 ,god's "w only may express t2 b ours may nev] h t s5t5ce writt5 ^u x1--,& behold1 x 0 v good4 ,&1 obs]ve aga91 x is n m]ely z x r5d]s ! edifice a book ( v>i\s k1 or a m9e ( preci\s ?\ght1 t v>iety is ess5tial to its nobl5ess4 ,! vital pr9ciple is n ! love ( ,k1 b ! love ( ,*ange4 ,x is t /range disquietude ( ! ,go?ic _s t is its greatness2 t re/lessness ( ! dream+ m9d1 t w&]s hi!r & ?i!r among ! ni*es1 & flick]s fev]i%ly ar\nd ! p9nacles1 & frets & fades 9 labyr9?9e knots & %ad[s along wall & ro(1 & yet is n satisfi$1 nor %all be satisfi$4 ,! ,greek c\ld /ay 9 8 triglyph furr[1 & be at peace2 b ! "w ( ! ,go?ic he>t is fretwork /ill1 & x c nei!r re/ 91 nor f1 its lab\r1 b mu/ pass on1 sleeplessly1 until its love ( *ange %all be pacifi$ = ev] 9 ! *ange t mu/ come alike on !m t wake & !m t sleep4444 ,la/1 because ! lea/ ess5tial1 ( ! con/itu5t elem5ts ( ?is noble s*ool1 0 plac$ t ( ,,r$undance1--! uncalculat+ be/[al ( ! weal? ( its lab\r4 ,!re is1 inde$1 mu* ,go?ic1 & t ( ! be/ p]iod1 9 :i* ?is elem5t is h>dly traceable1 & :i* dep5ds = its effect almo/ exclusively on lovel9ess ( simple design & grace ( un9volv$ proportion2 /ill1 9 ! mo/ *>act]i/ic build+s1 a c]ta9 portion ( _! effect dep5ds ^u accumulation ( ornam5t2 & _m ( ^? :i* h mo/ influ5ce on ! m9ds ( m51 h atta9$ x by means ( ?is attribute alone4 ,& al?\gh1 by c>eful /udy ( ! s*ool1 x is possible to arrive at a condition ( ta/e :i* %all be bett] cont5t$ by a few p]fect l9es ?an by a :ole facade cov]$ ) fretwork1 ! build+ :i* only satisfies su* a ta/e is n to be consid]$ ! be/4 ,= ! v fir/ requirem5t ( ,go?ic ar*itecture be+1 z we saw above1 t x %all bo? admit ! aid1 & appeal to ! admiration1 ( ! rude/ z well z ! mo/ ref9$ m9ds1 ! ri*ness ( ! "w is1 p>adoxical z ! /atem5t may appe>1 a "p ( its humility4 ,no ar*itecture is s haughty z t :i* is simple2 :i* refuses to address ! eye1 except 9 a few cle> & =ceful l9es2 :i* implies1 9 (f]+ s little to our reg>ds1 t all x has (f]$ is p]fect2 & disda9s1 ei!r by ! complexity ( ! attractiv5ess ( its features1 to emb>rass our inve/igation1 or betray u into delight4 ,t humility1 :i* is ! v life ( ! ,go?ic s*ool1 is %[n n only 9 ! imp]fection1 b 9 ! accumulation1 ( ornam5t4 ,! inf]ior rank ( ! workman is (t5 %[n z mu* 9 ! ri*ness1 z ! r\ghness1 ( 8 "w2 & if ! co-op]ation ( e h&1 & ! sympa?y ( e he>t1 are to be receiv$1 we mu/ be cont5t to all[ ! r$undance :i* disguises ! failure ( ! feeble1 & w9s ! reg>d ( ! inatt5tive4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 f> nobl] int]e/s m+l+1 9 ! ,go?ic he>t1 ) ! rude love ( decorative accumulation3 a magnific5t en?usiasm1 :i* feels z if x nev] c\ld d en\gh to rea* ! fulness ( its ideal2 an unselfi%ness ( sacrifice1 :i* w\ld r ca/ fruitless lab\r be=e ! alt> ?an /& idle 9 ! m>ket2 &1 f9ally1 a pr(\nd sympa?y ) ! fulness & weal? ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 ris+ out ( t ,naturalism ^: op]ation we h already endeav\r$ to def9e4 ,! sculptor :o s\ght = 8 models among ! =e/ leaves1 c\ld n b quickly & deeply feel t complexity ne$ n involve ! loss ( grace1 nor ri*ness t ( repose2 & e h\r :i* he sp5t 9 ! /udy ( ! m9ute & v>i\s "w ( ,nature1 made him feel m =cibly ! b>r5ness ( :at 0 be/ 9 t ( man3 nor is x to be wond]$ at1 t1 see+ h] p]fect & exquisite creations p\r$ =? 9 a pr(usion :i* conception c\ld n grasp nor calculation sum1 he %\ld ?9k t x ill became him to be nigg>dly ( 8 own rude craftsman%ip2 & :]e he saw ?r\gh\t ! univ]se a faultless beauty lavi%$ on measureless spaces ( broid]$ field & bloom+ m\nta91 to grudge 8 poor & imp]fect lab\r to ! few /ones t he _h rais$ "o ^u ano!r1 = habitation or memorial4 ,! ye>s ( 8 life pass$ away be=e 8 task 0 accompli%$2 b g5]ation succe$$ g5]ation ) unwe>i$ en?usiasm1 & ! ca!dral front 0 at la/ lo/ 9 ! tape/ry ( its trac]ies1 l a rock among ! ?ickets & h]bage ( spr+4 #aeg ,! ?ird k9d ( ornam5t1 ! ,r5aissance1 is t 9 :i* ! inf]ior detail becomes pr9cipal1 ! executor ( e m9or portion be+ requir$ to exhibit skill & possess k z great z t :i* is possess$ by ! ma/] ( ! design2 & 9 ! endeav\r to end[ him ) ?is skill & k1 8 own orig9al p[] is ov]:elm$1 & ! :ole build+ becomes a we>isome exhibition ( well-educat$ imbecility4 ,we mu/ fully inquire into ! nature ( ?is =m ( error1 :5 we arrive at ! exam9ation ( ! ,r5aissance s*ools4 ,rusk94 #aeh ,job xix1 #bf4 #aei ,mat!w viii1 #i4 #afj ,vide ,preface to ,fair ,maid ( ,p]?4 ,rusk94 #afa ,! ,elg9 m>bles are suppos$ by _m p]sons to be p]fect4 ,9 ! mo/ important portions !y inde$ approa* p]fection1 b only !re4 ,! drap]ies are unf9i%$1 ! hair & wool ( ! animals are unf9i%$1 & ! entire bas-reliefs ( ! frieze are r\ghly cut4 ,rusk94 ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,sev5 ,,lamps ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,?is book began to assume %ape 9 ,rusk9's m9d z e>ly z #ahdf2 he actually wrote x 9 ! six mon?s betwe5 ,novemb]1 #ahdh1 & ,april1 #ahdi4 ,x is ! fir/ ( five illu/rat$ volumes embody+ ! results ( sev5 ye>s devot$ to ! /udy ( ! pr9ciples & ideals ( ,go?ic ,ar*itecture1 ! o!r volumes be+ ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice & ,examples ( ! ,ar*itecture ( ,v5ice 7#ahea74 ,9 ! fir/ edition ( ,! ,sev5 ,lamps ! plates 7 n only all drawn b also et*$ by 8 own h&4 ,rusk9 at a lat] "t wrote t ! purpose ( ,! ,sev5 ,lamps 0 to %[ t c]ta9 "r /ates ( temp] & moral feel+ 7 ! magic p[]s by :i* all good ar*itecture _h be5 produc$4 ,he is really apply+ "h ! same te/s ( tru? & s9c]ity t he employ$ 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,*ronologically1 ?is volume & ! o!rs treat+ ( ar*itecture come betwe5 ! composition ( ,volumes ,,ii & ,,iii ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,pr(essor ,*>les ,eliot ,norton writes t ! ,sev5 ,lamps is ! fir/ treatise 9 ,engli% to tea* ! real significance ( ar*itecture z ! mo/ tru/wor?y record ( ! life & fai? ( nations4 ,! foll[+ selections =m ! clos+ *apt]s ( ! volume1 & h a peculi> int]e/ z anticipat+ ! social & political ideas :i* came to col\r all 8 lat] "w4 ,,! ,,lamp ,,( ,,memory ,among ! h\rs ( 8 life to :i* ! writ] looks back ) peculi> gratitude1 z hav+ be5 m>k$ by m ?an ord9>y fulness ( joy or cle>ness ( tea*+1 is "o pass$1 n[ "s ye>s ago1 ne> "t ( sunset1 among ! brok5 masses ( p9e =e/ :i* skirt ! c\rse ( ! ,a91 above ! village ( ,*ampagnole1 9 ! ,jura4 ,x is a spot :i* has all ! solemnity1 ) none ( ! savag5ess1 ( ! ,alps2 :]e !re is a s5se ( a great p[] beg9n+ to be manife/$ 9 ! e>?1 & ( a deep & maje/ic concord 9 ! rise ( ! long l[ l9es ( p9y hills2 ! fir/ utt]ance ( ^? mighty m\nta9 symphonies1 soon to be m l\dly lift$ & wildly brok5 along ! battlem5ts ( ! ,alps4 ,b _! /r5g? is z yet re/ra9$2 & ! f> rea*+ ridges ( pa/oral m\nta9 succe$ ea* o!r1 l ! long & sigh+ swell :i* moves ov] quiet wat]s f "s f> (f /ormy sea4 ,& !re is a deep t5d]ness p]vad+ t va/ monotony4 ,! de/ructive =ces & ! /]n expression ( ! c5tral ranges are alike )drawn4 ,no fro/-pl\gh$1 du/-encumb]$ pa?s ( anci5t glaci] fret ! s(t ,jura pa/ures2 no spl9t]$ heaps ( ru9 break ! fair ranks ( h] =e/2 no pale1 defil$1 or furi\s riv]s r5d _! rude & *angeful ways among h] rocks4 ,pati5tly1 eddy by eddy1 ! cle> gre5 /reams w9d along _! well-kn[n b$s2 & "u ! d>k quietness ( ! undi/urb$ p9es1 !re spr+ up1 ye> by ye>1 su* company ( joyful fl[]s z ,i "k n ! l ( among all ! bless+s ( ! e>?4 ,x 0 spr+ "t1 too2 & all 7 com+ =? 9 clu/]s cr[d$ = v love2 !re 0 room en\gh = all1 b !y cru%$ _! leaves into all mann] ( /range %apes only to be ne>] ea* o!r4 ,!re 0 ! wood anemone1 /> aft] />1 clos+ e n[ & !n into nebulae2 & !re 0 ! oxalis1 troop by troop1 l virg9al processions ( ! ,mois de ,m>ie1#afb ! d>k v]tical clefts 9 ! lime/one *ok$ up ) !m z ) heavy sn[1 & t\*$ ) ivy on ! edges--ivy z light & lovely z ! v9e2 &1 ev] & anon1 a blue gu% ( violets1 & c[slip bells 9 sunny places2 & 9 ! m op5 gr\nd1 ! vet*1 & comfrey1 & mez]eon1 & ! small sapphire buds ( ! ,polygala ,alp9a1 & ! wild /rawb]ry1 j a blossom or two all %[]$ amid/ ! gold5 s(tness ( deep1 w>m1 amb]-col\r$ moss4 ,i came out pres5tly on ! edge ( ! rav9e3 ! solemn murmur ( its wat]s rose sudd5ly f b5ea?1 mix$ ) ! s++ ( ! ?ru%es among ! p9e b\ghs2 &1 on ! opposite side ( ! valley1 wall$ all along z x 0 by grey cliffs ( lime/one1 !re 0 a hawk sail+ sl[ly (f _! br[1 t\*+ !m ne>ly ) 8 w+s1 & ) ! %ad[s ( ! p9es flick]+ ^u 8 plumage f above2 b ) ! fall ( a hundr$ fa?oms "u 8 brea/1 & ! curl+ pools ( ! gre5 riv] glid+ & glitt]+ dizzily b5ea? him1 _! foam globes mov+ ) him z he flew4 ,x w\ld be difficult to conceive a sc5e less dep5d5t ^u any o!r int]e/ ?an t ( its own seclud$ & s]i\s beauty2 b ! writ] well rememb]s ! sudd5 blankness & *ill :i* 7 ca/ ^u x :5 he endeav\r$1 9 ord] m /rictly to arrive at ! s\rces ( its impressiv5ess1 to imag9e x1 = a mom5t1 a sc5e 9 "s aborig9al =e/ ( ! ,new ,cont95t4 ,! fl[]s 9 an in/ant lo/ _! light1 ! riv] its music2 ! hills became oppressively desolate2 a heav9ess 9 ! b\ghs ( ! d>k5$ =e/ %[$ h[ mu* ( _! =m] p[] _h be5 dep5d5t ^u a life :i* 0 n !irs1 h[ mu* ( ! glory ( ! imp]i%able1 or cont9ually r5ew$1 creation is reflect$ f ?+s m preci\s 9 _! memories ?an x1 9 its r5ew+4 ,^? ev] spr++ fl[]s & ev] fl[+ /reams _h be5 dy$ by ! deep col\rs ( human endurance1 val\r1 & virtue2 & ! cre/s ( ! sable hills t rose aga9/ ! ev5+ sky receiv$ a deep] wor%ip1 because _! f> %ad[s fell ea/w>d ov] ! iron wall ( ,j\x1 & ! f\r-squ>e keep ( ,granson4 ,x is z ! c5tralization & protectress ( ?is sacr$ influ5ce1 t ,ar*itecture is to be reg>d$ by u ) ! mo/ s]i\s ?\ght4 ,we may live )\t h]1 & wor%ip )\t h]1 b we _c rememb] )\t h]4 ,h[ cold is all hi/ory1 h[ lifeless all imag]y1 comp>$ to t :i* ! liv+ nation writes1 & ! uncorrupt$ m>ble be>s6--h[ _m pages ( d\btful record might we n (t5 sp>e1 = a few /ones left "o ^u ano!r6 ,! ambition ( ! old ,babel build]s 0 well direct$ = ?is _w3#afc !re are b two /rong conqu]ors ( ! =getfulness ( m51 ,poetry & ,ar*itecture2 & ! latt] 9 "s sort includes ! =m]1 & is mighti] 9 its reality3 x is well to h1 n only :at m5 h ?\ght & felt1 b :at _! h&s h h&l$1 & _! /r5g? wr\ght1 & _! eyes beheld1 all ! days ( _! life4 ,! age ( ,hom] is surr\nd$ ) d>kness1 8 v p]sonality ) d\bt4 ,n s t ( ,p]icles3 & ! day is com+ :5 we %all confess1 t we h le>n$ m ( ,greece out ( ! crumbl$ fragm5ts ( h] sculpture ?an ev5 f h] sweet s+]s or soldi] hi/orians4 ,& if inde$ !re be any pr(it 9 our k ( ! pa/1 or any joy 9 ! ?\ght ( be+ rememb]$ h]eaft]1 :i* c give /r5g? to pres5t ex]tion1 or pati5ce to pres5t endurance1 !re are two duties respect+ national ar*itecture ^: importance x is impossible to ov]rate3 ! fir/1 to r5d] ! ar*itecture ( ! day1 hi/orical2 &1 ! second1 to pres]ve1 z ! mo/ preci\s ( inh]itances1 t ( pa/ ages4 ,x is 9 ! fir/ ( ^! two directions t ,memory may truly be said to be ! ,six? ,lamp ( ,ar*itecture2 = x is 9 becom+ memorial or monum5tal t a true p]fection is atta9$ by civil & dome/ic build+s2 & ?is p>tly z !y are1 ) su* a view1 built 9 a m /able mann]1 & p>tly z _! decorations are consequ5tly animat$ by a metaphorical or hi/orical mean+4 ,z reg>ds dome/ic build+s1 !re mu/ always be a c]ta9 limitation to views ( ?is k9d 9 ! p[]1 z well z 9 ! he>ts1 ( m52 /ill ,i _c b ?9k x an evil sign ( a p :5 _! h\ses are built to la/ = "o g5]ation only4 ,!re is a sanctity 9 a good man's h\se :i* _c be r5ew$ 9 e t5em5t t rises on its ru9s3 & ,i believe t good m5 w\ld g5]ally feel ?is2 & t hav+ sp5t _! lives happily & hon\rably1 !y w\ld be griev$1 at ! close ( !m1 to ?9k t ! place ( _! e>?ly abode1 :i* _h se51 & seem$ almo/ to sympa?ize 91 all _! hon\r1 _! gladness1 or _! suff]+1--t ?is1 ) all ! record x b>e ( !m1 & ( all mat]ial ?+s t !y _h lov$ & rul$ ov]1 & set ! /amp ( !mselves ^u--0 to be swept away1 z soon z !re 0 room made = !m 9 ! grave2 t no respect 0 to be %[n to x1 no affection felt = x1 no good to be drawn f x by _! *ildr52 t ?\gh !re 0 a monum5t 9 ! *ur*1 !re 0 no w>m monum5t 9 ! he>? & h\se to !m2 t all t !y ev] treasur$ 0 despis$1 & ! places t _h %elt]$ & com=t$ !m 7 dragg$ d[n to ! du/4 ,i say t a good man w\ld fe> ?is2 & t1 f> m1 a good son1 a noble desc5dant1 w\ld fe> do+ x to 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,i say t if m5 liv$ l m5 inde$1 _! h\ses w\ld be temples--temples :i* we %\ld h>dly d>e to injure1 & 9 :i* x w\ld make u holy to be p]mitt$ to live2 & !re mu/ be a /range dissolution ( natural affection1 a /range un?ankfulness = all t homes h giv5 & p>5ts taught1 a /range consci\sness t we h be5 unfai?ful to our fa!rs' hon\r1 or t our own lives are n su* z w\ld make our dwell+s sacr$ to our *ildr51 :5 ea* man w\ld fa9 build to himself1 & build = ! little revolution ( 8 own life only4 ,& ,i look ^u ^? pitiful concretions ( lime & clay :i* spr+ up1 9 mildew$ =w>dness1 out ( ! knead$ fields ab\t our capital--^u ^? ?91 tott]+1 f\ndationless %ells ( spl9t]$ wood & imitat$ /one--^u ^? gloomy r[s ( =maliz$ m9ut5ess1 alike )\t diff]5ce & )\t fell[%ip1 z solit>y z simil>--n m]ely ) ! c>eless disgu/ ( an (f5d$ eye1 n m]ely ) sorr[ = a desecrat$ l&scape1 b ) a pa9ful =ebod+ t ! roots ( our national greatness mu/ be deeply cank]$ :5 !y are ?us loosely /ruck 9 _! native gr\nd2 t ^? com=tless & unhon\r$ dwell+s are ! signs ( a great & spread+ _s ( popul> discont5t2 t !y m>k ! "t :5 e man's aim is to be 9 "s m elevat$ sph]e ?an 8 natural "o1 & e man's pa/ life is 8 habitual scorn2 :5 m5 build 9 ! hope ( leav+ ! places !y h built1 & live 9 ! hope ( =gett+ ! ye>s t !y h liv$2 :5 ! com=t1 ! peace1 ! religion ( home h ceas$ to be felt2 & ! cr[d$ t5em5ts ( a /ruggl+ & re/less population diff] only f ! t5ts ( ! ,arab or ! ,gipsy by _! less heal?y op5ness to ! air ( heav51 & less happy *oice ( _! spot ( e>?2 by _! sacrifice ( lib]ty )\t ! ga9 ( re/1 & ( /ability )\t ! luxury ( *ange4 ,?is is no slight1 no consequ5celess evil2 x is om9\s1 infecti\s1 & fecund ( o!r fault & mis=tune4 ,:5 m5 d n love _! he>?s1 nor rev]5ce _! ?re%olds1 x is a sign t !y h di%on\r$ bo?1 & t !y h nev] ackn[l$g$ ! true univ]sality ( t ,*ri/ian wor%ip :i* 0 inde$ to sup]s$e ! idolatry1 b n ! piety1 ( ! pagan4 ,our ,god is a h\sehold ,god1 z well z a heav5ly "o2 ,he has an alt> 9 e man's dwell+2 let m5 look to x :5 !y r5d x lightly & p\r out its a%es4 ,x is n a "q ( m]e ocul> delight1 x is no "q ( intellectual pride1 or ( cultivat$ & critical fancy1 h[1 & ) :at aspect ( durability & ( complet5ess1 ! dome/ic build+s ( a nation %all be rais$4 ,x is "o ( ^? moral duties1 n ) m impunity to be neglect$ because ! p]ception ( !m dep5ds on a f9ely ton$ & balanc$ consci5ti\sness1 to build our dwell+s ) c>e1 & pati5ce1 & fondness1 & dilig5t completion1 & ) a view to _! duration at lea/ = su* a p]iod z1 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( national revolutions1 might be suppos$ likely to ext5d to ! entire alt]ation ( ! direction ( local int]e/s4 ,?is at ! lea/2 b x w\ld be bett] if1 9 e possible in/ance1 m5 built _! own h\ses on a scale comm5surate r ) _! condition at ! comm5cem5t1 ?an _! atta9m5ts at ! t]m9ation1 ( _! worldly c>e]2 & built !m to /& z long z human "w at its /ronge/ c be hop$ to /&2 record+ to _! *ildr5 :at !y _h be51 & f :at1 if s x _h be5 p]mitt$ !m1 !y _h ris54 ,& :5 h\ses are ?us built1 we may h t true dome/ic ar*itecture1 ! beg9n+ ( all o!r1 :i* does n disda9 to treat ) respect & ?\ghtfulness ! small habitation z well z ! l>ge1 & :i* inve/s ) ! dignity ( cont5t$ manhood ! n>r[ness ( worldly circum/ance4 ,i look to ?is _s ( hon\rable1 pr\d1 peaceful self-possession1 ?is abid+ wisdom ( cont5t$ life1 z probably "o ( ! *ief s\rces ( great intellectual p[] 9 all ages1 & beyond dispute z ! v primal s\rce ( ! great ar*itecture ( old ,italy & ,france4 ,to ?is day1 ! int]e/ ( _! faire/ cities dep5ds1 n on ! isolat$ ri*ness ( palaces1 b on ! *]i%$ & exquisite decoration ( ev5 ! smalle/ t5em5ts ( _! pr\d p]iods4 ,! mo/ elaborate piece ( ar*itecture 9 ,v5ice is a small h\se at ! head ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 consi/+ ( a gr\nd floor ) two /oreys above1 ?ree w9d[s 9 ! fir/1 & two 9 ! second4 ,_m ( ! mo/ exquisite build+s are on ! n>r[] canals1 & ( no l>g] dim5sions4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ pieces ( fifte5?-c5tury ar*itecture 9 ,nor? ,italy1 is a small h\se 9 a back /reet1 beh9d ! m>ket-place ( ,vic5za2 x be>s date #adha1 & ! motto1 ,il4 n'e/4 rose4 sans4 ep9e2 x has also only a gr\nd floor & two /oreys1 ) ?ree w9d[s 9 ea*1 sep>at$ by ri* fl[]-"w1 & ) balconies1 support$1 ! c5tral "o by an eagle ) op5 w+s1 ! lat]al ones by w+$ griff9s /&+ on cornucopiae4 ,! idea t a h\se mu/ be l>ge 9 ord] to be well built1 is altoge!r ( mod]n gr[?1 & is p>allel ) ! idea1 t no picture c be hi/orical1 except ( a size admitt+ figures l>g] ?an life4 ,i w\ld h1 !n1 our ord9>y dwell+-h\ses built to la/1 & built to be lovely2 z ri* & full ( pleasantness z may be1 )9 & )\t2 ) :at degree ( lik5ess to ea* o!r 9 /yle & mann]1 ,i w say pres5tly1 "u ano!r head2#afd b1 at all ev5ts1 ) su* diff]5ces z might suit & express ea* man's "* & occupation1 & p>tly 8 hi/ory4 ,?is "r ov] ! h\se1 ,i conceive1 belongs to its fir/ build]1 & is to be respect$ by 8 *ildr52 & x w\ld be well t blank /ones %\ld be left 9 places1 to be inscrib$ ) a summ>y ( 8 life & ( its exp]i5ce1 rais+ ?us ! habitation into a k9d ( monum5t1 & develop+1 into m sy/ematic in/ructiv5ess1 t good cu/om :i* 0 ( old univ]sal1 & :i* /ill rema9s among "s ( ! ,swiss & ,g]mans1 ( ackn[l$g+ ! grace ( ,god's p]mission to build & possess a quiet re/+-place1 9 su* sweet words z may well close our speak+ ( ^! ?+s4 ,i h tak5 !m f ! front ( a cottage lately built among ! gre5 pa/ures :i* desc5d f ! village ( ,gr9delwald to ! l[] glaci]3-- ,mit h]zli*em ,v]trau5 ,hat ,johannes ,moot] und ,m>ia ,rubi ,dieses ,haus bau5 lass54 ,d] liebe ,gott woll uns bewahr5 ,vor allem ,unglueck und ,gefahr51 ,und es 9 ,seg5 lass5 /ehn ,auf d] ,reise dur* diese ,jamm]zeit ,na* dem himmlis*5 ,p>adiese1 ,wo alle ,fromm5 wohn51 ,da wird ,gott sie belohn5 ,mil d] ,fri$5skrone ,zu alle ,ewigkeit4#afe ,9 public build+s ! hi/orical purpose %\ld be /ill m def9ite4 ,x is "o ( ! advantages ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1--,i use ! ^w ,go?ic 9 ! mo/ ext5d$ s5se z broadly oppos$ to classical1--t x admits ( a ri*ness ( record altoge!r unlimit$4 ,its m9ute & multitud9\s sculptural decorations af=d means ( express+1 ei!r symbolically or lit]ally1 all t ne$ be kn[n ( national feel+ or a*ievem5t4 ,m decoration w1 inde$1 be usually requir$ ?an c take s elevat$ a "*2 & mu*1 ev5 9 ! mo/ ?\ghtful p]iods1 has be5 left to ! fre$om ( fancy1 or suff]$ to consi/ ( m]e repetitions ( "s national be>+ or symbol4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 g5]ally unwise1 ev5 9 m]e surface ornam5t1 to surr5d] ! p[] & privilege ( v>iety :i* ! _s ( ,go?ic ar*itecture admits2 mu* m 9 important features--capitals ( columns or bosses1 & /r+-c\rses1 z ( c\rse 9 all confess$ has-reliefs4 ,bett] ! rude/ "w t tells a /ory or records a fact1 ?an ! ri*e/ )\t mean+4 ,!re %\ld n be a s+le ornam5t put ^u great civic build+s1 )\t "s intellectual int5tion4 ,actual repres5tation ( hi/ory has 9 mod]n times be5 *eck$ by a difficulty1 mean inde$1 b /eadfa/2 t ( unmanageable co/ume3 nev]!less1 by a suffici5tly bold imag9ative treatm5t1 & frank use ( symbols1 all su* ob/acles may be vanqui%$2 n p]haps 9 ! degree necess>y to produce sculpture 9 itself satisfactory1 b at all ev5ts s z to enable x to become a gr& & expressive elem5t ( ar*itectural composition4 ,take1 = example1 ! managem5t ( ! capitals ( ! ducal palace at ,v5ice4 ,hi/ory1 z su*1 0 inde$ entru/$ to ! pa9t]s ( its int]ior1 b e capital ( its arcades 0 fill$ ) mean+4 ,! l>ge "o1 ! corn] /one ( ! :ole1 next ! entrance1 0 devot$ to ! symbolization ( ,ab/ract ,ju/ice2 above x is a sculpture ( ! ,judgm5t ( ,solomon1 rem>kable = a beautiful subjection 9 its treatm5t to its decorative purpose4 ,! figures1 if ! subject _h be5 entirely compos$ ( !m1 w\ld h awkw>dly int]rupt$ ! l9e ( ! angle1 & dim9i%$ its app>5t /r5g?2 & !re=e 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 entirely )\t relation to !m1 & inde$ actually betwe5 ! execution] & int]c$+ "m1 !re rises ! ribb$ trunk ( a massy tree1 :i* supports & cont9ues ! %aft ( ! angle1 & ^: leaves above ov]%ad[ & enri* ! :ole4 ,! capital bel[ be>s among its leafage a ?ron$ figure ( ,ju/ice1 ,trajan do+ ju/ice to ! wid[1 ,ari/otle *e die legge1 & "o or two o!r subjects n[ un9telligible f decay4 ,! capitals next 9 ord] repres5t ! virtues & vices 9 succession1 z pres]vative or de/ructive ( national peace & p[]1 conclud+ ) ,fai?1 ) ! inscription ,fides optima 9 ,deo e/4 ,a figure is se5 on ! opposite side ( ! capital1 wor%ipp+ ! sun4 ,aft] ^!1 "o or two capitals are fancifully decorat$ ) birds1 & !n come a s]ies repres5t+1 fir/ ! v>i\s fruits1 !n ! national co/umes1 & !n ! animals ( ! v>i\s c\ntries subject to ,v5etian rule4 ,n[1 n to speak ( any m important public build+1 let u imag9e our own ,india ,h\se adorn$ 9 ?is way1 by hi/orical or symbolical sculpture3 massively built 9 ! fir/ place2 !n *as$ ) has-reliefs ( our ,indian battles1 & frett$ ) c>v+s ( ,ori5tal foliage1 or inlaid ) ,ori5tal /ones2 & ! m important memb]s ( its decoration compos$ ( gr\ps ( ,indian life & l&scape1 & prom95tly express+ ! phantasms ( ,h9doo wor%ip 9 _! subjection to ! ,cross4 ,w\ld n "o su* "w be bett] ?an a ?\s& hi/ories8 ,if1 h[ev]1 we h n ! inv5tion necess>y = su* ef=ts1 or if1 :i* is probably "o ( ! mo/ noble excuses we c (f] = our defici5cy 9 su* matt]s1 we h less pleasure 9 talk+ ab\t ourselves1 ev5 9 m>ble1 ?an ! ,cont95tal nations1 at lea/ we h no excuse = any want ( c>e 9 ! po9ts :i* insure ! build+'s endurance4 ,& z ?is "q is "o ( great int]e/ 9 its relations to ! *oice ( v>i\s modes ( decoration1 x w be necess>y to ent] into x at "s l5g?4 ,! b5evol5t reg>ds & purposes ( m5 9 masses seldom c be suppos$ to ext5d beyond _! own g5]ation4 ,!y may look to po/]ity z an audi5ce1 may hope = its att5tion1 & lab\r = its praise3 !y may tru/ to its recognition ( unackn[l$g$ m]it1 & dem& its ju/ice = contempor>y wrong4 ,b all ?is is m]e selfi%ness1 & does n involve ! slighte/ reg>d to1 or consid]ation (1 ! int]e/ ( ^? by ^: numb]s we w\ld fa9 swell ! circle ( our flatt]]s1 & by ^: au?ority we w\ld gladly support our pres5tly disput$ claims4 ,! idea ( self-d5ial = ! sake ( po/]ity1 ( practis+ pres5t economy = ! sake ( debtors yet unborn1 ( plant+ =e/s t our desc5dants may live "u _! %ade1 or ( rais+ cities = future nations to inhabit1 nev]1 ,i suppose1 effici5tly takes place among publicly recogniz$ motives ( ex]tion4 ,yet ^! are n ! less our duties2 nor is our "p fitly su/a9$ ^u ! e>?1 unless ! range ( our int5d$ & delib]ate usefulness include1 n only ! companions b ! successors1 ( our pilgrimage4 ,god has l5t u ! e>? = our life2 x is a great entail4 ,x belongs z mu* to ^? :o are to come aft] u1 & ^: names are already writt5 9 ! book ( creation1 z to u2 & we h no "r1 by any?+ t we d or neglect1 to involve !m 9 unnecess>y p5alties1 or deprive !m ( b5efits :i* x 0 9 our p[] to bequea?4 ,& ?is ! m1 because x is "o ( ! appo9t$ conditions ( ! lab\r ( m5 t1 9 proportion to ! "t betwe5 ! se$-s[+ & ! h>ve/1 is ! fulness ( ! fruit2 & t g5]ally1 !re=e1 ! f>!r (f we place our aim1 & ! less we desire to be ourselves ! witnesses ( :at we h lab\r$ =1 ! m wide & ri* w be ! measure ( our success4 ,m5 _c b5efit ^? t are ) !m z !y c b5efit ^? :o come aft] !m2 & ( all ! pulpits f :i* human voice is ev] s5t =?1 !re is none f :i* x rea*es s f> z f ! grave4 ,nor is !re1 inde$1 any pres5t loss1 9 su* respect = futurity4 ,e human action ga9s 9 hon\r1 9 grace1 9 all true magnific5ce1 by its reg>d to ?+s t are to come4 ,x is ! f> sight1 ! quiet & confid5t pati5ce1 t1 above all o!r attributes1 sep>ate man f man1 & ne> him to 8 ,mak]2 & !re is no action nor art1 ^: maje/y we may n measure by ?is te/4 ,!re=e1 :5 we build1 let u ?9k t we build = ev]4 ,let x n be = pres5t delight1 nor = pres5t use alone2 let x be su* "w z our desc5dants w ?ank u =1 & let u ?9k1 z we lay /one on /one1 t a "t is to come :5 ^? /ones w be held sacr$ because our h&s h t\*$ !m1 & t m5 w say z !y look ^u ! lab\r & wr\ght sub/ance ( !m1 ,see6 ?is our fa!rs did = u4 ,=1 inde$1 ! greate/ glory ( a build+ is n 9 its /ones1 nor 9 its gold4 ,its glory is 9 its ,age1 & 9 t deep s5se ( voicefulness1 ( /]n wat*+1 ( my/]i\s sympa?y1 nay1 ev5 ( approval or condemnation1 :i* we feel 9 walls t h long be5 wa%$ by ! pass+ waves ( humanity4 ,x is 9 _! la/+ witness aga9/ m51 9 _! quiet contra/ ) ! transitional "* ( all ?+s1 9 ! /r5g? :i*1 ?r\gh ! lapse ( seasons & times1 & ! decl9e & bir? ( dyna/ies1 & ! *ang+ ( ! face ( ! e>?1 & ( ! limits ( ! sea1 ma9ta9s its sculptur$ %apel9ess = a "t insup]able1 connects =gott5 & foll[+ ages ) ea* o!r1 & half con/itutes ! id5tity1 z x conc5trates ! sympa?y1 ( nations3 x is 9 t gold5 /a9 ( "t1 t we are to look = ! real light1 & col\r1 & preci\sness ( ar*itecture2 & x is n until a build+ has assum$ ?is "*1 till x has be5 entru/$ ) ! fame1 & hall[$ by ! de$s ( m51 till its walls h be5 witnesses ( suff]+1 & its pill>s rise out ( ! %ad[s ( dea?1 t its exi/5ce1 m la/+ z x is ?an t ( ! natural objects ( ! _w ar\nd x1 c be gift$ ) ev5 s mu* z ^! possess1 ( language & ( life4 ,= t p]iod1 !n1 we mu/ build2 n1 inde$1 refus+ to ourselves ! delight ( pres5t completion1 nor hesitat+ to foll[ su* portions ( "* z may dep5d ^u delicacy ( execution to ! highe/ p]fection ( :i* !y are capable1 ev5 al?\gh we may "k t 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s su* details mu/ p]i%2 b tak+ c>e t = "w ( ?is k9d we sacrifice no endur+ quality1 & t ! build+ %all n dep5d = its impressiv5ess ^u any?+ t is p]i%able4 ,?is w\ld1 inde$1 be ! law ( good composition "u any circum/ances1 ! arrangem5t ( ! l>g] masses be+ always a matt] ( great] importance ?an ! treatm5t ( ! small]2 b 9 ar*itecture !re is mu* 9 t v treatm5t :i* is skilful or o!rwise 9 proportion to its j reg>d to ! probable effects ( "t3 & 7:i* is /ill m to be consid]$7 !re is a beauty 9 ^? effects !mselves1 :i* no?+ else c replace1 & :i* x is our wisdom to consult & to desire4 ,= ?\gh1 hi!rto1 we h be5 speak+ ( ! s5tim5t ( age only1 !re is an actual beauty 9 ! m>ks ( x1 su* & s great z to h become n unfrequ5tly ! subject ( especial *oice among c]ta9 s*ools ( art1 & to h impress$ ^u ^? s*ools ! "* usually & loosely express$ by ! t]m picturesque44444 ,n[1 to return to our imm$iate subject1 x s happ5s t1 9 ar*itecture1 ! sup]9duc$ & accid5tal beauty is mo/ commonly inconsi/5t ) ! pres]vation ( orig9al "*1 & ! picturesque is !re=e s\ght 9 ru91 & suppos$ to consi/ 9 decay4 ,:]eas1 ev5 :5 s s\ght1 x consi/s 9 ! m]e sublimity ( ! r5ts1 or fractures1 or /a9s1 or vegetation1 :i* assimilate ! ar*itecture ) ! "w ( ,nature1 & be/[ ^u x ^? circum/ances ( col\r & =m :i* are univ]sally belov$ by ! eye ( man4 ,s f> z ?is is done1 to ! ext9ction ( ! true *>act]s ( ! ar*itecture1 x is picturesque1 & ! arti/ :o looks to ! /em ( ! ivy in/ead ( ! %aft ( ! pill>1 is c>ry+ out 9 m d>+ fre$om ! debas$ sculptor's *oice ( ! hair in/ead ( ! c\nt5ance4 ,b s f> z x c be r5d]$ consi/5t ) ! inh]5t "*1 ! picturesque or extrane\s sublimity ( ar*itecture has j ?is ( nobl] function 9 x ?an t ( any o!r object :atsoev]1 t x is an expon5t ( age1 ( t 9 :i*1 z has be5 said1 ! greate/ glory ( ! build+ consi/s2 &1 !re=e1 ! ext]nal signs ( ?is glory1 hav+ p[] & purpose great] ?an any belong+ to _! m]e s5sible beauty1 may be consid]$ z tak+ rank among pure & ess5tial *>act]s2 s ess5tial to my m9d1 t ,i ?9k a build+ _c be consid]$ z 9 its prime until f\r or five c5turies h pass$ ov] x2 & t ! entire *oice & arrangem5t ( its details %\ld h ref]5ce to _! appe>ance aft] t p]iod1 s t none %\ld be admitt$ :i* w\ld suff] mat]ial injury ei!r by ! wea!r-/a9+1 or ! me*anical degradation :i* ! lapse ( su* a p]iod w\ld necessitate4 ,x is n my purpose to ent] into any ( ! que/ions :i* ! application ( ?is pr9ciple involves4 ,!y are ( too great int]e/ & complexity to be ev5 t\*$ ^u )9 my pres5t limits1 b ?is is broadly to be notic$1 t ^? /yles ( ar*itecture :i* are picturesque 9 ! s5se above expla9$ ) respect to sculpture1 t is to say1 ^: decoration dep5ds on ! arrangem5t ( po9ts ( %ade r ?an on purity ( outl9e1 d n suff]1 b commonly ga9 9 ri*ness ( effect :5 _! details are p>tly worn away2 h5ce su* /yles1 pre-em95tly t ( ,fr5* ,go?ic1 %\ld always be adopt$ :5 ! mat]ials to be employ$ are liable to degradation1 z brick1 s&/one1 or s(t lime/one2 & /yles 9 any degree dep5d5t on purity ( l9e1 z ! ,italian ,go?ic1 mu/ be practis$ altoge!r 9 h>d & undecompos+ mat]ials1 granite1 s]p5t9e1 or cry/all9e m>bles4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! nature ( ! accessible mat]ials influ5c$ ! =mation ( bo? /yles2 & x %\ld /ill m au?oritatively det]m9e our *oice ( ei!r4 ,x does n belong to my pres5t plan to consid] at l5g? ! second head ( duty ( :i* ,i h above spok52 ! pres]vation ( ! ar*itecture we possess3 b a few words may be =giv51 z especially necess>y 9 mod]n times4 ,nei!r by ! public1 nor by ^? :o h ! c>e ( public monum5ts1 is ! true mean+ ( ! ^w re/oration und]/ood4 ,x means ! mo/ total de/ruction :i* a build+ c suff]3 a de/ruction out ( :i* no remnants c be ga!r$3 a de/ruction accompani$ ) false description ( ! ?+ de/roy$4 ,d n let u deceive ourselves 9 ?is important matt]2 x is impossible1 z impossible z to raise ! dead1 to re/ore any?+ t has ev] be5 great or beautiful 9 ar*itecture4 ,t :i* ,i h above insi/$ ^u z ! life ( ! :ole1 t _s :i* is giv5 only by ! h& & eye ( ! workman1 nev] c be recall$4 ,ano!r _s may be giv5 by ano!r "t1 & x is !n a new build+2 b ! _s ( ! dead workman _c be summon$ up1 & comm&$ to direct o!r h&s1 & o!r ?\ghts4 ,& z = direct & simple copy+1 x is palpably impossible4 ,:at copy+ c !re be ( surfaces t h be5 worn half an in* d[n8 ,! :ole f9i% ( ! "w 0 9 ! half in* t is gone2 if y attempt to re/ore t f9i%1 y d x conjecturally2 if y copy :at is left1 grant+ fidelity to be possible 7& :at c>e1 or wat*fulness1 or co/ c secure x17 h[ is ! new "w bett] ?an ! old8 ,!re 0 yet 9 ! old "s life1 "s my/]i\s sugge/ion ( :at x _h be51 & ( :at x _h lo/2 "s sweetness 9 ! g5tle l9es :i* ra9 & sun _h wr\ght4 ,!re c be none 9 ! brute h>dness ( ! new c>v+4 ,look at ! animals :i* ,i h giv5 9 ,plate ,,xiv41 z an in/ance ( liv+ "w1 & suppose ! m>k+s ( ! scales & hair once worn away1 or ! wr9kles ( ! br[s1 & :o %all ev] re/ore !m8 ,! fir/ /ep to re/oration1 7,i h se5 x1 & t aga9 & aga9--se5 x on ! ,bapti/]y ( ,pisa1 se5 x on ! ,casa d',oro at ,v5ice1 se5 x on ! ,ca!dral ( ,lisieux17 is to da% ! old "w to pieces2 ! second is usually to put up ! *eape/ & base/ imitation :i* c escape detection1 b 9 all cases1 h[ev] c>eful1 & h[ev] lab\r$1 an imitation /ill1 a cold model ( su* p>ts z c be modell$1 ) conjectural supplem5ts2 & my exp]i5ce has z yet furni%$ me ) only "o in/ance1 t ( ! ,palais de ,ju/ice at ,r\51 9 :i* ev5 ?is1 ! utmo/ degree ( fidelity :i* is possible1 has be5 atta9$1 or ev5 attempt$4#aff ,d n let u talk !n ( re/oration4 ,! ?+ is a ,lie f beg9n+ to end4 ,y may make a model ( a build+ z y may ( a corpse1 & y\r model may h ! %ell ( ! old walls )9 x z y\r ca/ might h ! skeleton1 ) :at advantage ,i nei!r see nor c>e3 b ! old build+ is de/roy$1 & t m totally & m]cilessly ?an if x _h sunk into a heap ( du/1 or melt$ into a mass ( clay3 m has be5 glean$ out ( desolat$ ,n9eveh ?an ev] w be out ( re-built ,milan4 ,b1 x is said1 !re may come a necessity = re/oration6 ,grant$4 ,look ! necessity full 9 ! face1 & und]/& x on its own t]ms4 ,x is a necessity = de/ruction4 ,accept x z su*1 pull ! build+ d[n1 ?r[ its /ones into neglect$ corn]s1 make balla/ ( !m1 or mort>1 if y w2 b d x hone/ly1 & d n set up a ,lie 9 _! place4 ,& look t necessity 9 ! face be=e x comes1 & y may prev5t x4 ,! pr9ciple ( mod]n times1 7a pr9ciple :i*1 ,i believe1 at lea/ 9 ,france1 to be sy/ematically act$ on by ! masons1 9 ord] to f9d !mselves "w1 z ! abbey ( ,/4 ,ou5 0 pull$ d[n by ! magi/rates ( ! t[n by way ( giv+ "w to "s vagrants17 is to neglect build+s fir/1 & re/ore !m aft]w>ds4 ,take prop] c>e ( y\r monum5ts1 & y w n ne$ to re/ore !m4 ,a few %eets ( lead put 9 "t ^u ! ro(1 a few dead leaves & /icks swept 9 "t out ( a wat]-c\rse1 w save bo? ro( & walls f ru94 ,wat* an old build+ ) an anxi\s c>e2 gu>d x z be/ y may1 & at any co/1 f e influ5ce ( dilapidation4 ,c\nt its /ones z y w\ld jewels ( a cr[n2 set wat*es ab\t x z if at ! gates ( a besieg$ city2 b9d x toge!r ) iron :]e x loos5s2 /ay x ) timb] :]e x decl9es2 d n c>e ab\t ! unsightl9ess ( ! aid3 bett] a crut* ?an a lo/ limb2 & d ?is t5d]ly1 & rev]5tly1 & cont9ually1 & _m a g5]ation w /ill be born & pass away b5ea? its %ad[4 ,its evil day mu/ come at la/2 b let x come decl>$ly & op5ly1 & let no di%on\r+ & false sub/itute deprive x ( ! fun]al (fices ( memory4 ,( m wanton or ignorant ravage x is va9 to speak2 my words w n rea* ^? :o commit !m1 & yet1 be x he>d or n1 ,i mu/ n leave ! tru? un/at$1 t x is aga9 no "q ( exp$i5cy or feel+ :e!r we %all pres]ve ! build+s ( pa/ times or n4 ,we h no "r :atev] to t\* !m4 ,!y are n ours4 ,!y belong p>tly to ^? :o built !m1 & p>tly to all ! g5]ations ( mank9d :o are to foll[ u4 ,! dead h /ill _! "r 9 !m3 t :i* !y lab\r$ =1 ! praise ( a*ievem5t or ! expression ( religi\s feel+1 or :atsoev] else x might be :i* 9 ^? build+s !y int5d$ to be p]man5t1 we h no "r to oblit]ate4 ,:at we h ourselves built1 we are at lib]ty to ?r[ d[n2 b :at o!r m5 gave _! /r5g? & weal? & life to accompli%1 _! "r ov] does n pass away ) _! dea?2 /ill less is ! "r to ! use ( :at !y h left ve/$ 9 u only4 ,x belongs to all _! successors4 ,x may h]eaft] be a subject ( sorr[1 or a cause ( injury1 to millions1 t we h consult$ our pres5t conv5i5ce by ca/+ d[n su* build+s z we *oose to disp5se )4 ,t sorr[1 t loss1 we h no "r to inflict4 ,did ! ca!dral ( ,avran*es#afg belong to ! mob :o de/roy$ x1 any m ?an x did to u1 :o walk 9 sorr[ to & fro ov] its f\ndation8 ,nei!r does any build+ :atev] belong to ^? mobs :o d viol5ce to x4 ,= a mob x is1 & mu/ be always2 x matt]s n :e!r enrag$1 or 9 delib]ate folly2 :e!r c\ntless1 or sitt+ 9 committees2 ! p :o de/roy any?+ causelessly are a mob1 & ,ar*itecture is always de/roy$ causelessly4 ,a fair build+ is necess>ily wor? ! gr\nd x /&s ^u1 & w be s until ,c5tral ,africa & ,am]ica %all h become z popul\s z ,middlesex3 nor is any cause :atev] valid z a gr\nd = its de/ruction4 ,if ev] valid1 c]ta9ly n n[1 :5 ! place bo? ( ! pa/ & future is too mu* usurp$ 9 our m9ds by ! re/less & discont5t$ pres5t4 ,! v quietness ( nature is gradually )drawn f u2 ?\s&s :o once 9 _! necess>ily prolong$ travel 7 subject$ to an influ5ce1 f ! sil5t sky & slumb]+ fields1 m effectual ?an kn[n or confess$1 n[ be> ) !m ev5 !re ! ceaseless fev] ( _! life2 & along ! iron ve9s t trav]se ! frame ( our c\ntry1 beat & fl[ ! fi]y pulses ( its ex]tion1 hott] & fa/] e h\r4 ,all vitality is conc5trat$ ?r\gh ^? ?robb+ art]ies into ! c5tral cities2 ! c\ntry is pass$ ov] l a gre5 sea by n>r[ bridges1 & we are ?r[n back 9 cont9ually clos] cr[ds ^u ! city gates4 ,! only influ5ce :i* c 9 any wise !re take ! place ( t ( ! woods & fields1 is ! p[] ( anci5t ,ar*itecture4 ,d n "p ) x = ! sake ( ! =mal squ>e1 or ( ! f5c$ & plant$ walk1 nor ( ! goodly /reet nor op5$ quay4 ,! pride ( a city is n 9 ^!4 ,leave !m to ! cr[d2 b rememb] t !re w surely be "s )9 ! circuit ( ! disquiet$ walls :o w\ld ask = "s o!r spots ?an ^! :]e9 to walk2 = "s o!r =ms to meet _! sight famili>ly3 l him#afh :o sat s (t5 :]e ! sun /ruck f ! we/ to wat* ! l9es ( ! dome ( ,flor5ce drawn on ! deep sky1 or l ^?1 8 ,ho/s1 :o c\ld be> daily to behold1 f _! palace *amb]s1 ! places :]e _! fa!rs lay at re/1 at ! meet+ ( ! d>k /reets ( ,v]ona4 #afb ,may-day processions 9 hon\r ( ! ,virg94 #afc ,g5esis xi1 #d4 #afd ,see pp4 #bbe ff4 #afe ,9 he>tfelt tru/ ,johannes ,moot] & ,m>ia ,rubi _h ?is h\se erect$4 ,may de> ,god %ield u f all p]ils & mis=tune2 & let ,8 bless+ re/ ^u x dur+ ! j\rney ?r\gh ?is wret*$ life up to heav5ly ,p>adise :]e ! pi\s dwell4 ,!re w ,god rew>d !m ) ! ,cr[n ( ,peace to all et]nity4 #aff ,bapti/]y ( ,pisa1 circul>1 ( m>ble1 ) dome two hundr$ feet high1 embelli%$ ) num]\s columns1 is a notable "w ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! pulpit is a ma/]piece ( ,nicola ,pisano4 ,casa d',oro at ,v5ice is not$ = its elegance4 ,x 0 built 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! ,ca!dral ( ,lisieux dates *iefly f ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies1 & conta9s _m works ( art4 ,! ,palais de ,ju/ice is ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 built = ! ,p>liam5t ( ! ,prov9ce4 #afg ,?is ca!dral1 de/roy$ 9 #agii1 0 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful 9 all ,norm&y4 #afh ,dante4 ,,! ,,lamp ,,( ,,ob$i5ce ,x has be5 my endeav\r to %[ 9 ! prec$+ pages h[ e =m ( noble ar*itecture is 9 "s sort ! embodim5t ( ! ,polity1 ,life1 ,hi/ory1 & ,religi\s ,fai? ( nations4 ,once or twice 9 do+ ?is1 ,i h nam$ a pr9ciple to :i* ,i w\ld n[ assign a def9ite place among ^? :i* direct t embodim5t2 ! la/ place1 n only z t to :i* its own humility w\ld incl9e1 b r z belong+ to x 9 ! aspect ( ! cr[n+ grace ( all ! re/2 t pr9ciple1 ,i mean1 to :i* ,polity owes its /ability1 ,life its happ9ess1 ,fai? its acceptance1 ,creation its cont9uance1--,ob$i5ce4 ,nor is x ! lea/ among ! s\rces ( m s]i\s satisfaction :i* ,i h f\nd 9 ! pursuit ( a subject t at fir/ appe>$ to be> b slightly on ! grave int]e/s ( mank9d1 t ! conditions ( mat]ial p]fection :i* x leads me 9 conclusion to consid]1 furni% a /range pro( h[ false is ! conception1 h[ frantic ! pursuit1 ( t trea*]\s phantom :i* m5 call ,lib]ty3 mo/ trea*]\s1 inde$1 ( all phantoms2 = ! feeble/ ray ( reason might surely %[ u1 t n only its atta9m5t1 b its be+1 0 impossible4 ,!re is no su* ?+ 9 ! univ]se4 ,!re c nev] be4 ,! />s h x n2 ! e>? has x n2 ! sea has x n2 & we m5 h ! mock]y & semblance ( x only = our heavie/ puni%m5t4 ,9 "o ( ! noble/ poems#afi = its imag]y & its music belong+ to ! rec5t s*ool ( our lit]ature1 ! writ] has s\ght 9 ! aspect ( inanimate nature ! expression ( t ,lib]ty :i*1 hav+ once lov$1 he _h se5 among m5 9 its true dyes ( d>kness4 ,b ) :at /range fallacy ( int]pretation6 s9ce 9 "o noble l9e ( 8 invocation he has contradict$ ! assumptions ( ! re/1 & ackn[l$g$ ! pres5ce ( a subjection1 surely n less sev]e because et]nal4 ,h[ c\ld he o!rwise8 s9ce if !re be any "o pr9ciple m widely ?an ano!r confess$ by e utt]ance1 or m /]nly ?an ano!r impr9t$ on e atom1 ( ! visible creation1 t pr9ciple is n ,lib]ty1 b ,law4 ,! en?usia/ w\ld reply t by ,lib]ty he meant ! ,law ( ,lib]ty4 ,!n :y use ! s+le & misund]/ood ^w8 ,if by lib]ty y mean *a/isem5t ( ! passions1 discipl9e ( ! intellect1 subjection ( ! w2 if y mean ! fe> ( inflict+1 ! %ame ( committ+1 a wrong2 if y mean respect = all :o are 9 au?ority1 & consid]ation = all :o are 9 dep5d5ce2 v5]ation = ! good1 m]cy to ! evil1 sympa?y ) ! weak2 if y mean wat*fulness ov] all ?\ghts1 temp]ance 9 all pleasures1 & p]sev]ance 9 all toils2 if y mean1 9 a ^w1 t ,s]vice :i* is def9$ 9 ! liturgy ( ! ,engli% *ur* to be p]fect ,fre$om1 :y d y "n ?is by ! same ^w by :i* ! luxuri\s mean lic5se1 & ! reckless mean *ange2 by :i* ! rogue means rap9e1 & ! fool1 equality2 by :i* ! pr\d mean an>*y1 & ! malignant mean viol5ce8 ,call x by any "n r ?an ?is1 b its be/ & true/1 is ,ob$i5ce4 ,ob$i5ce is1 inde$1 f\nd$ on a k9d ( fre$om1 else x w\ld become m]e subjugation1 b t fre$om is only grant$ t ob$i5ce may be m p]fect2 & ?us1 :ile a measure ( lic5se is necess>y to exhibit ! individual en]gies ( ?+s1 ! fairness & pleasantness & p]fection ( !m all consi/ 9 _! ,re/ra9t4 ,comp>e a riv] t has bur/ its banks ) "o t is b\nd by !m1 & ! cl\ds t are scatt]$ ov] ! face ( ! :ole heav5 ) ^? t are m>%all$ into ranks & ord]s by its w9ds4 ,s t ?\gh re/ra9t1 utt] & unrelax+1 c nev] be comely1 ?is is n because x is 9 itself an evil1 b only because1 :5 too great1 x ov]p[]s ! nature ( ! ?+ re/ra9$1 & s c\nt]acts ! o!r laws ( :i* t nature is itself compos$4 ,& ! balance :]e9 consi/s ! fairness ( creation is betwe5 ! laws ( life & be+ 9 ! ?+s gov]n$1 & ! laws ( g5]al sway to :i* !y are subject$2 & ! susp5sion or infr+em5t ( ei!r1 k9d ( law1 or1 lit]ally1 disord]1 is equival5t to1 & synonym\s )1 disease2 :ile ! increase ( bo? hon\r & beauty is habitually on ! side ( re/ra9t 7or ! action ( sup]ior law7 r ?an ( "* 7or ! action ( inh]5t law74 ,! noble/ ^w 9 ! catalogue ( social virtue is ,loyalty1 & ! sweete/ :i* m5 h le>n$ 9 ! pa/ures ( ! wild]ness is ,fold4 ,nor is ?is all2 b we may obs]ve1 t exactly 9 proportion to ! maje/y ( ?+s 9 ! scale ( be+1 is ! complet5ess ( _! ob$i5ce to ! laws t are set ov] !m4 ,gravitation is less quietly1 less in/antly obey$ by a gra9 ( du/ ?an x is by ! sun & moon2 & ! ocean falls & fl[s "u influ5ces :i* ! lake & riv] d n recognize4 ,s also 9 e/imat+ ! dignity ( any action or occupation ( m51 !re is p]haps no bett] te/ ?an ! "q are its laws /rait8 ,= _! sev]ity w probably be comm5surate ) ! greatness ( ! numb]s ^: lab\r x conc5trates or ^: int]e/ x conc]ns4 ,?is sev]ity mu/ be s+ul>1 !re=e1 9 ! case ( t art1 above all o!rs1 ^: productions are ! mo/ va/ & ! mo/ common2 :i* requires = its practice ! co-op]ation ( bodies ( m51 & = its p]fection ! p]sev]ance ( successive g5]ations4 ,&1 tak+ into acc\nt also :at we h be=e s (t5 obs]v$ ( ,ar*itecture1 h] cont9ual influ5ce ov] ! emotions ( daily life1 & h] realism1 z oppos$ to ! two si/] arts :i* are 9 comp>ison b ! pictur+ ( /ories & ( dreams1 we might be=eh& expect t we %\ld f9d h] heal?y /ate & action dep5d5t on f> m sev]e laws ?an !irs3 t ! lic5se :i* !y ext5d to ! work+s ( individual m9d w\ld be )drawn by h]2 & t1 9 ass]tion ( ! relations :i* %e holds ) all t is univ]sally important to man1 %e w\ld set =?1 by h] own maje/ic subjection1 "s lik5ess ( t on :i* man's social happ9ess & p[] dep5d4 ,we might1 !re=e1 )\t ! light ( exp]i5ce1 conclude1 t ,ar*itecture nev] c\ld fl\ri% except :5 x 0 subject$ to a national law z /rict & z m9utely au?oritative z ! laws :i* regulate religion1 policy1 & social relations2 nay1 ev5 m au?oritative ?an ^!1 because bo? capable ( m en=cem5t1 z ov] m passive matt]2 & ne$+ m en=cem5t1 z ! pure/ type n ( "o law nor ( ano!r1 b ( ! common au?ority ( all4 ,b 9 ?is matt] exp]i5ce speaks m l\dly ?an reason4 ,if !re be any "o condition :i*1 9 wat*+ ! progress ( ar*itecture1 we see di/9ct & g5]al2 if1 amid/ ! c\nt]-evid5ce ( success att5d+ opposite accid5ts ( "* & circum/ance1 any "o conclusion may be con/antly & indisputably drawn1 x is ?is2 t ! ar*itecture ( a nation is great only :5 x is z univ]sal & z e/abli%$ z its language2 & :5 prov9cial diff]5ces ( /yle are no?+ m ?an s _m dialects4 ,o!r necessities are matt]s ( d\bt3 nations h be5 alike successful 9 _! ar*itecture 9 times ( pov]ty & ( weal?2 9 times ( w> & ( peace2 9 times ( b>b>ism & ( ref9em5t2 "u gov]nm5ts ! mo/ lib]al or ! mo/ arbitr>y2 b ?is "o condition has be5 con/ant1 ?is "o requirem5t cle> 9 all places & at all times1 t ! "w %all be t ( a s*ool1 t no individual caprice %all disp5se )1 or mat]ially v>y1 accept$ types & cu/om>y decorations2 & t f ! cottage to ! palace1 & f ! *apel to ! basilica1 & f ! g>d5 f5ce to ! =tress wall1 e memb] & feature ( ! ar*itecture ( ! nation %all be z commonly curr5t1 z frankly accept$1 z its language or its co94 ,a day nev] passes )\t our he>+ our ,engli% ar*itects call$ ^u to be orig9al1 & to inv5t a new /yle3 ab\t z s5sible & necess>y an exhortation z to ask ( a man :o has nev] _h rags en\gh on 8 back to keep out cold1 to inv5t a new mode ( cutt+ a coat4 ,give him a :ole coat fir/1 & let him conc]n himself ab\t ! fa%ion ( x aft]w>ds4 ,we want no new /yle ( ar*itecture4 ,:o wants a new /yle ( pa9t+ or sculpture8 ,b we want "s /yle4 ,x is ( m>vell\sly little importance1 if we h a code ( laws & !y be good laws1 :e!r !y be new or old1 =eign or native1 ,roman or ,saxon1 or ,norman1 or ,engli% laws4 ,b x is ( consid]able importance t we %\ld h a code ( laws ( "o k9d or ano!r1 & t code accept$ & en=c$ f "o side ( ! isl& to ano!r1 & n "o law made gr\nd ( judgm5t at ,york & ano!r 9 ,exet]4 ,& 9 l mann] x does n matt] "o m>ble spl9t] :e!r we h an old or new ar*itecture1 b x matt]s ev]y?+ :e!r we h an ar*itecture truly s call$ or n2 t is1 :e!r an ar*itecture ^: laws might be taught at our s*ools f ,cornwall to ,nor?umb]l&1 z we tea* ,engli% spell+ & ,engli% gramm>1 or an ar*itecture :i* is to be inv5t$ fre% e "t we build a workh\se or a p>i% s*ool4 ,!re seems to me to be a wond]ful misund]/&+ among ! majority ( ar*itects at ! pres5t day z to ! v nature & mean+ ( ,orig9ality1 & ( all :]e9 x consi/s4 ,orig9ality 9 expression does n dep5d on inv5tion ( new words2 nor orig9ality 9 poetry on inv5tion ( new measures2 nor1 9 pa9t+1 on inv5tion ( new col\rs1 or new modes ( us+ !m4 ,! *ords ( music1 ! h>monies ( col\r1 ! g5]al pr9ciples ( ! arrangem5t ( sculptural masses1 h be5 det]m9$ long ago1 &1 9 all probability1 _c be add$ to any m ?an !y c be alt]$4 ,grant+ t !y may be1 su* additions or alt]ations are mu* m ! "w ( "t & ( multitudes ?an ( individual inv5tors4 ,we may h "o ,van ,eyck1#agj :o w be kn[n z ! introduc] ( a new /yle once 9 t5 c5turies1 b he himself w trace 8 inv5tion to "s accid5tal by-play or pursuit2 & ! use ( t inv5tion w dep5d altoge!r on ! popul> necessities or in/9cts ( ! p]iod4 ,orig9ality dep5ds on no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,a man :o has ! gift1 w take up any /yle t is go+1 ! /yle ( 8 day1 & w "w 9 t1 & be great 9 t1 & make ev]y?+ t he does 9 x look z fre% z if e ?\ght ( x _h j come d[n f heav54 ,i d n say t he w n take lib]ties ) 8 mat]ials1 or ) 8 rules3 ,i d n say t /range *anges w n sometimes be wr\ght by 8 ef=ts1 or 8 fancies1 9 bo?4 ,b ^? *anges w be in/ructive1 natural1 facile1 ?\gh sometimes m>vell\s2 !y w nev] be s\ght aft] z ?+s necess>y to 8 dignity or to 8 indep5d5ce2 & ^? lib]ties w be l ! lib]ties t a great speak] takes ) ! language1 n a defiance ( its rules = ! sake ( s+ul>ity2 b inevitable1 uncalculat$1 & brilliant consequ5ces ( an ef=t to express :at ! language1 )\t su* infraction1 c\ld n4 ,!re may be times :51 z ,i h above describ$1 ! life ( an art is manife/$ 9 its *anges1 & 9 its refusal ( anci5t limitations3 s !re are 9 ! life ( an insect2 & !re is great int]e/ 9 ! /ate ( bo? ! art & ! insect at ^? p]iods :51 by _! natural progress & con/itutional p[]1 su* *anges are ab\t to be wr\ght4 ,b z t w\ld be bo? an ,uncom=table & fooli% cat]pill> :i*1 in/ead ( be+ cont5t$ ) a cat]pill>'s life & fe$+ on cat]pill>'s food1 0 always /riv+ to turn itself into a *rysalis2 & z t w\ld be an unhappy *rysalis :i* %\ld lie awake at night & roll re/lessly 9 its cocoon1 9 ef=ts to turn itself prematurely into a mo?2 s w t art be unhappy & unprosp]\s :i*1 in/ead ( support+ itself on ! food1 & cont5t+ itself ) ! cu/oms1 :i* h be5 en\gh = ! support & guidance ( o!r arts be=e x & l x1 is /ruggl+ & frett+ "u ! natural limitations ( its exi/5ce1 & /riv+ to become some?+ o!r ?an x is4 ,& ?\gh x is ! nobility ( ! highe/ creatures to look =w>d to1 & p>tly to und]/& ! *anges :i* are appo9t$ = !m1 prep>+ = !m be=eh&2 & if1 z is usual ) appo9t$ *anges1 !y be into a high] /ate1 ev5 desir+ !m1 & rejoic+ 9 ! hope ( !m1 yet x is ! /r5g? ( e creature1 be x *angeful or n1 to re/ = ! "t be+1 cont5t$ ) ! conditions ( its exi/5ce1 & /riv+ only to br+ ab\t ! *anges :i* x desires1 by fulfill+ to ! utt]mo/ ! duties = :i* its pres5t /ate is appo9t$ & cont9u$4 ,nei!r orig9ality1 !re=e1 nor *ange1 good ?\gh bo? may be1 & ?is is commonly a mo/ m]ciful & en?usia/ic supposition ) respect to ei!r1 is ev] to be s\ght 9 itself1 or c ev] be heal?ily obta9$ by any /ruggle or rebellion aga9/ common laws4 ,we want nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,! =ms ( ar*itecture already kn[n are good en\gh = u1 & = f> bett] ?an any ( u3 & x w be "t en\gh to ?9k ( *ang+ !m = bett] :5 we c use !m z !y are4 ,b !re are "s ?+s :i* we n only want1 b _c d )\t2 & :i* all ! /ruggl+ & rav+ 9 ! _w1 nay m1 :i* all ! real tal5t & resolution 9 ,engl&1 w nev] enable u to d )\t3 & ^! are ,ob$i5ce1 ,unity1 ,fell[%ip1 & ,ord]4 ,& all our s*ools ( design1 & committees ( ta/e2 all our academies & lectures1 & j\rnalisms1 & essays2 all ! sacrifices :i* we are beg9n+ to make1 all ! tru? :i* !re is 9 our ,engli% nature1 all ! p[] ( our ,engli% w1 & ! life ( our ,engli% intellect1 w 9 ?is matt] be z useless z ef=ts & emotions 9 a dream1 unless we are cont5t$ to submit ar*itecture & all art1 l o!r ?+s1 to ,engli% law4 ,i say ar*itecture & all art2 = ,i believe ar*itecture mu/ be ! beg9n+ ( arts1 & t ! o!rs mu/ foll[ h] 9 _! "t & ord]2 & ,i ?9k ! prosp]ity ( our s*ools ( pa9t+ & sculpture1 9 :i* no "o w d5y ! life1 ?\gh _m ! heal?1 dep5ds ^u t ( our ar*itecture4 ,i ?9k t all w langui% until t takes ! lead1 & 7?is ,i d n ?9k1 b ,i proclaim1 z confid5tly z ,i w\ld ass]t ! necessity1 = ! safety ( society1 ( an und]/ood & /rongly adm9i/]$ legal gov]nm5t7 our ar*itecture w langui%1 & t 9 ! v du/1 until ! fir/ pr9ciple ( common s5se be manfully obey$1 & an univ]sal sy/em ( =m & workman%ip be ev]y:]e adopt$ & en=c$4 ,x may be said t ?is is impossible4 ,x may be s--,i fe> x is s3 ,i h no?+ to d ) ! possibility or impossibility ( x2 ,i simply "k & ass]t ! necessity ( x4 ,if x be impossible1 ,engli% art is impossible4 ,give x up at once4 ,y are wa/+ "t1 & money1 & en]gy ^u x1 & ?\gh y exhau/ c5turies & treasures1 & break he>ts = x1 y w nev] raise x above ! m]e/ dilettanteism4 ,?9k n ( x4 ,x is a dang]\s vanity1 a m]e gulph 9 :i* g5ius aft] g5ius w be swall[$ up1 & x w n close4 ,& s x w cont9ue to be1 unless ! "o bold & broad /ep be tak5 at ! beg9n+4 ,we %all n manufacture art out ( pott]y & pr9t$ /uffs2 we %all n reason out art by our philosophy2 we %all n /umble ^u art by our exp]im5ts1 nor create x by our fancies3 ,i d n say t we c ev5 build x out ( brick & /one2 b !re is a *ance = u 9 ^!1 & !re is none else2 & t *ance re/s on ! b>e possibility ( obta9+ ! cons5t1 bo? ( ar*itects & ( ! public1 to *oose a /yle1 & to use x univ]sally4 ,h[ surely its pr9ciples ought at fir/ to be limit$1 we may easily det]m9e by ! consid]ation ( ! necess>y modes ( tea*+ any o!r bran* ( g5]al k4 ,:5 we beg9 to tea* *ildr5 writ+1 we =ce !m to absolute copyism1 & require absolute accuracy 9 ! =mation ( ! lett]s2 z !y obta9 comm& ( ! receiv$ modes ( lit]al expression1 we _c prev5t _! fall+ into su* v>iations z are consi/5t ) _! feel+1 _! circum/ances1 or _! *>act]s4 ,s1 :5 a boy is fir/ taught to write ,lat91 an au?ority is requir$ ( him = e expression he uses2 z he becomes ma/] ( ! language he may take a lic5se1 & feel 8 "r to d s )\t any au?ority1 & yet write bett] ,lat9 ?an :5 he borr[$ e sep>ate expression4 ,9 ! same way our ar*itects w\ld h to be taught to write ! accept$ /yle4 ,we mu/ fir/ det]m9e :at build+s are to be consid]$ ,augu/an 9 _! au?ority2 _! modes ( con/ruction & laws ( proportion are to be /udi$ ) ! mo/ p5etrat+ c>e2 !n ! diff]5t =ms & uses ( _! decorations are to be class$ & catalogu$1 z a ,g]man gramm>ian classes ! p[]s ( prepositions2 & "u ?is absolute1 irrefragable au?ority1 we are to beg9 to "w2 admitt+ n s mu* z an alt]ation 9 ! dep? ( a cavetto1#aga or ! bread? ( a fillet4 ,!n1 :5 our sight is once accu/om$ to ! grammatical =ms & arrangem5ts1 & our ?\ghts famili> ) ! expression ( !m all2 :5 we c speak ?is dead language naturally1 & apply x to :atev] ideas we h to r5d]1 t is to say1 to e practical purpose ( life2 !n1 & n till !n1 a lic5se might be p]mitt$1 & individual au?ority all[$ to *ange or to add to ! receiv$ =ms1 always )9 c]ta9 limits2 ! decorations1 especially1 might be made subjects ( v>iable fancy1 & enri*$ ) ideas ei!r orig9al or tak5 f o!r s*ools4 ,& ?us1 9 process ( "t & by a great national movem5t1 x might come to pass t a new /yle %\ld arise1 z language itself *anges2 we might p]haps come to speak ,italian in/ead ( ,lat91 or to speak mod]n in/ead ( old ,engli%2 b ?is w\ld be a matt] ( entire indiff]5ce1 & a matt]1 besides1 :i* no det]m9ation or desire c\ld ei!r ha/5 or prev5t4 ,t alone :i* x is 9 our p[] to obta91 & :i* x is our duty to desire1 is an unanim\s /yle ( "s k9d1 & su* compreh5sion & practice ( x z w\ld enable u to adapt its features to ! peculi> "* ( e sev]al build+1 l>ge or small1 dome/ic1 civil or ecclesia/ical4 #afi ,col]idge's ,ode to ,france4 #agj ,hub]t ,van ,eyck #acff-addj4 ,! great ,flemi% ma/]4 #aga ,a holl[$ m\ld+4 ,new ,eng4 ,dict4 ,,selections ,,f ,,lectures ,,on ,,art ,rusk9 0 fir/ elect$ to ! ,slade ,pr(essor%ip ( ,f9e ,art 9 ,ox=d 9 #ahfi1 & held ! *air cont9u\sly until #ahgh1 :5 he resign$ because ( ill-heal?1 & aga9 f #ahhc to #ahhe4 ,! ,lectures on ,art 7 ann\nc$ 9 ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,gazette ( ,janu>y #bh1 #ahgj1 ! g5]al subject ( ! c\rse be+ ,! ,limits & ,elem5t>y ,practice ( ,art1 ) ,leon>do's ,trattato della ,pittura z ! text-book4 ,! lectures 7 deliv]$ betwe5 ,febru>y #h & ,m>* #bc1 #ahgj4 ,!y appe>$ 9 book =m 9 ,july ( ! same ye>4 ,^! lectures conta9 mu* ( 8 be/ & mo/ mature ?\ght1 ( 8 mo/ pa9/ak+ rese>* & ke5e/ analysis4 ,talk+ ) a fri5d 9 lat] ye>s1 he said3 ,i h tak5 m pa9s ) ! ,ox=d ,lectures ?an ) any?+ else ,i h ev] done3 & 9 ! preface to ! edition ( #ahhg he began3 ,! foll[+ lectures 7 ! mo/ important piece ( my lit]>y "w1 done ) unabat$ p[]1 be/ motive1 & happie/ concurr5ce ( circum/ance4 ,rusk9 took 8 pr(essor%ip v s]i\sly4 ,he sp5t almo/ inf9ite lab\r 9 compos+ 8 m =mal lectures1 & dur+ ! eight ye>s 9 :i* he held ! *air he publi%$ six volumes ( !m1 n to m5tion ?ree ,italian guide-books1 :i* came "u 8 int]pretation ( 8 pr(essional duties2--! real duty involv$ 9 my ,ox=d ,pr(essor%ip _c be completely done by giv+ lectures 9 ,ox=d only1 b 444 ,i ought also to give :at guidance ,i may to travell]s 9 ,italy4 ,n only by lectur+ & writ+ did he fill ! *air1 b he taught individuals1 f\nd$ & end[$ a ,draw+ ma/]%ip1 & pres5t$ elaborately catalogu$ collections to illu/rate 8 subject4 ,8 lecture classes 7 always l>ge1 & 8 "w _h a m>k$ influ5ce 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,,inaugural ,we see lately a mo/ p[]ful impulse giv5 to ! production ( co/ly works ( art by ! v>i\s causes :i* promote ! sudd5 accumulation ( weal? 9 ! h&s ( private p]sons4 ,we h ?us a va/ & new patronage1 :i*1 9 its pres5t ag5cy1 is injuri\s to our s*ools2 b :i* is nev]!less 9 a great degree e>ne/ & consci5ti\s1 & f> f be+ influ5c$ *iefly by motives ( o/5tation4 ,mo/ ( our ri* m5 w\ld be glad to promote ! true int]e/s ( art 9 ?is c\ntry2 & ev5 ^? :o buy = vanity1 f\nd _! vanity on ! possession ( :at !y suppose to be be/4 ,x is !re=e 9 a great measure ! fault ( arti/s !mselves if !y suff] f ?is p>tly un9tellig5t1 b ?or\ghly well-int5d$ patronage4 ,if !y seek to attract x by ecc5tricity1 to deceive x by sup]ficial qualities1 or take advantage ( x by ?\ghtless & facile production1 !y necess>ily degrade !mselves & x toge!r1 & h no "r to compla9 aft]w>ds t x w n ackn[l$ge bett]-gr\nd$ claims4 ,b if e pa9t] ( real p[] w\ld d only :at he knew to be wor?y ( himself1 & refuse to be involv$ 9 ! cont5tion = undes]v$ or accid5tal success1 !re is inde$1 :atev] may h be5 ?\ght or said to ! contr>y1 true in/9ct en\gh 9 ! public m9d to foll[ su* firm guidance4 ,x is "o ( ! facts :i* ! exp]i5ce ( ?irty ye>s enables me to ass]t )\t qualification1 t a really good picture is ultimately always approv$ & b\ght1 unless x is wilfully r5d]$ (f5sive to ! public by faults :i* ! arti/ has be5 ei!r too pr\d to ab&on or too weak to correct4 ,! developm5t ( :atev] is heal?ful & s]viceable 9 ! two modes ( impulse :i* we h be5 consid]+1 dep5ds h[ev]1 ultimately1 on ! direction tak5 by ! true int]e/ 9 art :i* has lately be5 ar\s$ by ! great & active g5ius ( _m ( our liv+1 or b lately lo/1 pa9t]s1 sculptors1 & ar*itects4 ,x may p]haps surprise1 b ,i ?9k x w please y to he> me1 or 7if y w =give me1 9 my own ,ox=d1 ! presumption ( fancy+ t "s may recognize me by an old "n7 to he> ! au?or ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s say1 t 8 *ief error 9 e>li] days 0 n 9 ov]-e/imat+1 b 9 too slightly ackn[l$g+ ! m]it ( liv+ m54 ,! great pa9t] ^: p[]1 :ile he 0 yet among u1 ,i 0 able to p]ceive1#agb 0 ! fir/ to reprove me = my disreg>d ( ! skill ( 8 fell[-arti/s2 &1 ) ?is inauguration ( ! /udy ( ! art ( all "t1--a /udy :i* c only by true mode/y end 9 wise admiration1--x is surely well t ,i connect ! record ( ^! words ( 81 spok5 !n too truly to myself1 & true always m or less = all :o are untra9$ 9 t toil1--,y don't "k h[ difficult x is4 ,y w n expect me1 )9 ! compass ( ?is lecture1 to give y any analysis ( ! _m k9ds ( excell5t art 79 all ! ?ree great divisions7 :i* ! complex dem&s ( mod]n life1 & yet m v>i$ in/9cts ( mod]n g5ius1 h develop$ = pleasure or s]vice4 ,x mu/ be my endeav\r1 9 conjunction ) my colleagues 9 o!r ,univ]sities1 h]eaft] to enable y to appreciate ^! wor?ily2 9 ! hope t also ! memb]s ( ! ,royal ,academy1 & ^? ( ! ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects1 may be induc$ to assi/1 & guide1 ! ef=ts ( ! ,univ]sities1 by organiz+ su* a sy/em ( art education = _! own /ud5ts1 z %all 9 future prev5t ! wa/e ( g5ius 9 any mi/ak5 endeav\rs2 especially remov+ d\bt z to ! prop] sub/ance & use ( mat]ials2 & requir+ compliance ) c]ta9 elem5t>y pr9ciples ( "r1 9 e picture & design exhibit$ ) _! sanction4 ,x is n inde$ possible = tal5t s v>i$ z t ( ,engli% arti/s to be compell$ into ! =malities ( a det]m9$ s*ool2 b x mu/ c]ta9ly be ! function ( e academical body to see t _! y\ng] /ud5ts are gu>d$ f :at mu/ 9 e s*ool be error2 & t !y are practis$ 9 ! be/ me?ods ( "w hi!rto kn[n1 be=e _! +5uity is direct$ to ! inv5tion ( o!rs4 ,i ne$ sc>cely ref]1 except = ! sake ( complet5ess 9 my /atem5t1 to "o =m ( dem& = art :i* is :olly un5light5$1 & p[]ful only = evil2--namely1 ! dem& ( ! classes occupi$ solely 9 ! pursuit ( pleasure1 = objects & modes ( art t c amuse indol5ce or excite passion4 ,!re is no ne$ = any discussion ( ^! requirem5ts1 or ( _! =ms ( influ5ce1 ?\gh !y are v deadly at pres5t 9 _! op]ation on sculpture1 & on jewell]s' "w4 ,!y _c be *eck$ by blame1 nor guid$ by in/ruction2 !y are m]ely ! necess>y results ( :atev] defects exi/ 9 ! temp] & pr9ciples ( a luxuri\s society2 & x is only by moral *anges1 n by art-criticism1 t _! action c be modifi$4 ,la/ly1 !re is a cont9ually increas+ dem& = popul> art1 multipliable by ! pr9t+-press1 illu/rative ( daily ev5ts1 ( g5]al lit]ature1 & ( natural sci5ce4 ,admirable skill1 & "s ( ! be/ tal5t ( mod]n times1 are occupi$ 9 supply+ ?is want2 & !re is no limit to ! good :i* may be effect$ by rightly tak+ advantage ( ! p[]s we n[ possess ( plac+ good & lovely art )9 ! rea* ( ! poore/ classes4 ,mu* has be5 already accompli%$2 b great h>m has be5 done also1--fir/1 by =ms ( art def9itely address$ to deprav$ ta/es2 &1 secondly1 9 a m subtle way1 by really beautiful & useful engrav+s :i* are yet n good en\gh to reta9 _! influ5ce on ! public m9d2--:i* we>y x by r$undant quantity ( monoton\s av]age excell5ce1 & dim9i% or de/roy its p[] ( accurate att5tion to "w ( a high] ord]4 ,especially ?is is to be regrett$ 9 ! effect produc$ on ! s*ools ( l9e engrav+1 :i* _h rea*$ 9 ,engl& an executive skill ( a k9d be=e unexampl$1 & :i* ( late h lo/ mu* ( _! m /]l+ & legitimate me?ods4 ,/ill1 ,i h se5 plates produc$ q rec5tly1 m beautiful1 ,i ?9k1 9 "s qualities ?an any?+ ev] be=e atta9$ by ! bur93#agc & ,i h n ! slighte/ fe> t photography1 or any o!r adv]se or competitive op]ation1 w 9 ! lea/ ultimately dim9i%1--,i believe !y w1 on ! contr>y1 /imulate & exalt--! gr& old p[]s ( ! wood & ! /eel4 ,su* are1 ,i ?9k1 briefly ! pres5t conditions ( art ) :i* we h to deal2 & ,i conceive x to be ! function ( ?is ,pr(essor%ip1 ) respect to !m1 to e/abli% bo? a practical & critical s*ool ( f9e art = ,engli% g5tlem53 practical1 s t1 if !y draw at all1 !y may draw rightly2 & critical1 s t1 be+ fir/ direct$ to su* works ( exi/+ art z w be/ rew>d _! /udy1 !y may aft]w>ds make _! patronage ( liv+ arti/s delightful to !mselves 9 _! consci\sness ( its ju/ice1 &1 to ! utmo/1 b5eficial to _! c\ntry1 by be+ giv5 only to ! m5 :o des]ve x2 9 ! e>ly p]iod ( _! lives1 :5 !y bo? ne$ x mo/ & c be influ5c$ by x to ! be/ advantage4 ,& especially ) ref]5ce to ?is function ( patronage1 ,i believe myself ju/ifi$ 9 tak+ into acc\nt future probabilities z to ! "* & range ( art 9 ,engl&2 & ,i %all endeav\r at once to organize ) y a sy/em ( /udy calculat$ to develope *iefly ! k ( ^? bran*es 9 :i* ! ,engli% s*ools h %[n1 & are likely to %[1 peculi> excell5ce4 ,n[1 9 ask+ y\r sanction bo? = ! nature ( ! g5]al plans ,i wi% to adopt1 & = :at ,i conceive to be necess>y limitations ( !m1 ,i wi% y to be fully aw>e ( my reasons = bo?3 & ,i w !re=e risk ! burd5+ ( y\r pati5ce :ile ,i /ate ! directions ( ef=t 9 :i* ,i ?9k ,engli% arti/s are liable to failure1 & ^? also 9 :i* pa/ exp]i5ce has %[n !y are secure ( success4 ,i ref]r$1 b n[1 to ! ef=t we are mak+ to improve ! designs ( our manufactures4 ,)9 c]ta9 limits ,i believe ?is improvem5t may inde$ take effect3 s t we may no m hum\r mom5t>y fa%ions by ugly results ( *ance in/ead ( design2 & may produce bo? good tissues1 ( h>moni\s col\rs1 & good =ms & sub/ance ( pott]y & glass4 ,b we %all nev] excel 9 decorative design4 ,su* design is usually produc$ by p ( great natural p[]s ( m9d1 :o h no v>iety ( subjects to employ !mselves on1 no oppressive anxieties1 & are 9 circum/ances ei!r ( natural sc5]y or ( daily life1 :i* cause pleasurable excitem5t4 ,we _c design because we h too mu* to ?9k (1 & we ?9k ( x too anxi\sly4 ,x has long be5 obs]v$ h[ little real anxiety exi/s 9 ! m9ds ( ! p>tly savage races :i* excel 9 decorative art2 & we mu/ n suppose t ! temp] ( ! middle ages 0 a tr\bl$ "o1 because e day br\ght its dang]s or its *anges4 ,! v ev5tfulness ( ! life r5d]$ x c>eless1 z g5]ally is /ill ! case ) soldi]s & sailors4 ,n[1 :5 !re are great p[]s ( ?\ght1 & little to ?9k (1 all ! wa/e en]gy & fancy are ?r[n into ! manual "w1 & y h z mu* intellect z w\ld direct ! affairs ( a l>ge m]cantile conc]n = a day1 sp5t all at once1 q unconsci\sly1 9 draw+ an +5i\s spiral4 ,also1 p[]s ( do+ f9e ornam5tal "w are only to be rea*$ by a p]petual discipl9e ( ! h& z well z ( ! fancy2 discipl9e z att5tive & pa9ful z t :i* a juggl] has to put himself ?r\gh1 to ov]come ! m palpable difficulties ( 8 pr(ession4 ,! execution ( ! be/ arti/s is always a spl5did t\r-de-=ce1 & mu* t 9 pa9t+ is suppos$ to be dep5d5t on mat]ial is inde$ only a lovely & q inimitable leg]dema94 ,n[1 :5 p[]s ( fancy1 /imulat$ by ?is triumphant precision ( manual dext]ity1 desc5d un9t]rupt$ly f g5]ation to g5]ation1 y h at la/1 :at is n s mu* a tra9$ arti/ z a new species ( animal1 ) ^: in/9ctive gifts y h no *ance ( cont5d+4 ,& ?us all our imitations ( o!r peoples' "w are futile4 ,we mu/ le>n fir/ to make hone/ ,engli% w>es1 & aft]w>d to decorate !m z may please ! !n approv+ ,graces4 ,secondly--& ?is is an incapacity ( a grav] k9d1 yet hav+ its own good 9 x also--we %all nev] be successful 9 ! highe/ fields ( ideal or !ological art4 ,= !re is "o /range1 b q ess5tial1 "* 9 u--ev] s9ce ! ,conque/1 if n e>li]3--a delight 9 ! =ms ( burlesque :i* are connect$ 9 "s degree ) ! f\lness 9 evil4 ,i ?9k ! mo/ p]fect type ( a true ,engli% m9d 9 its be/ possible temp]1 is t ( ,*auc]2 & y w f9d t1 :ile x is = ! mo/ "p full ( ?\ghts ( beauty1 pure & wild l t ( an ,april morn+1 !re are1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ?is1 sometimes mom5t>ily je/+ passages :i* /oop to play ) evil--:ile ! p[] ( li/5+ to & enjoy+ ! je/+ ( entirely gross p]sons1 :atev] ! feel+ may be :i* p]mits x1 aft]w>ds deg5]ates into =ms ( hum\r :i* r5d] "s ( q ! greate/1 wise/1 & mo/ moral ( ,engli% writ]s n[ almo/ useless = our y\?4 ,& yet y w f9d t :5ev] ,engli%m5 are :olly )\t ?is in/9ct1 _! g5ius is comp>atively weak & re/rict$4 ,n[1 ! fir/ necessity = ! do+ ( any great "w 9 ideal art1 is ! look+ ^u all f\lness ) horror1 z a contemptible ?\gh dreadful enemy4 ,y may easily und]/& :at ,i mean1 by comp>+ ! feel+s ) :i* ,dante reg>ds any =m ( obsc5ity or ( base je/1 ) ! temp] 9 :i* ! same ?+s are reg>d$ by ,%aksp]e4 ,& ?is /range e>?ly in/9ct ( ours1 c\pl$ z x is1 9 our good m51 ) great simplicity & common s5se1 r5d]s !m %rewd & p]fect obs]v]s & del9eators ( actual nature1 l[ or high2 b precludes !m f t speciality ( art :i* is prop]ly call$ sublime4 ,if ev] we try any?+ 9 ! mann] ( ,mi*ael ,angelo or ( ,dante1 we cat* a fall1 ev5 9 lit]ature1 z ,milton 9 ! battle ( ! angels1 spoil$ f ,hesiod3#agd :ile 9 art1 e attempt 9 ?is /yle has hi!rto be5 ! sign ei!r ( ! presumptu\s egotism ( p]sons :o _h nev] really le>n$ to be workm51 or x has be5 connect$ ) v tragic =ms ( ! contemplation ( dea?1--x has always be5 p>tly insane1 & nev] once :olly successful4 ,b we ne$ n feel any discom=t 9 ^! limitations ( our capacity4 ,we c d mu* t o!rs _c1 & m ?an we h ev] yet ourselves completely done4 ,our fir/ great gift is 9 ! portraiture ( liv+ p--a p[] already s accompli%$ 9 bo? ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh1 t no?+ is left = future ma/]s b to add ! calm ( p]fect workman%ip to _! vig\r & felicity ( p]ception4 ,& ( :at value a true s*ool ( portraiture may become 9 ! future1 :5 wor?y m5 w desire only to be kn[n1 & o!rs w n fe> to "k !m1 = :at !y truly 71 we _c f any pa/ records ( art influ5ce yet conceive4 ,b 9 my next address x w be p>tly my endeav\r to %[ y h[ mu* m useful1 because m humble1 ! lab\r ( great ma/]s might h be51 _h !y be5 cont5t to be> record ( ! s\ls t 7 dwell+ ) !m on e>?1 in/ead ( /riv+ to give a deceptive glory to ^? !y dream$ ( 9 heav54 ,secondly1 we h an int5se p[] ( inv5tion & expression 9 dome/ic drama2 7,k+ ,le> & ,hamlet be+ ess5tially dome/ic 9 _! /ronge/ motives ( int]e/74 ,!re is a t5d5cy at ?is mom5t t[>ds a noble developm5t ( our art 9 ?is direction1 *eck$ by _m adv]se conditions1 :i* may be summ$ 9 "o1--! insuffici5cy ( g5]\s civic or patriotic passion 9 ! he>t ( ! ,engli% p2 a fault :i* makes its dome/ic affections selfi%1 contract$1 &1 !re=e1 frivol\s4 ,?irdly1 9 connection ) our simplicity & good-hum\r1 & p>tly ) t v love ( ! grotesque :i* debases our ideal1 we h a sympa?y ) ! l[] animals :i* is peculi>ly our own2 & :i*1 ?\gh x has already f\nd "s exquisite expression 9 ! works ( ,bewick & ,l&se]1 is yet q undevelop$4 ,?is sympa?y1 ) ! aid ( our n[ au?oritative sci5ce ( physiology1 & 9 association ) our ,briti% love ( adv5ture1 w1 ,i hope1 enable u to give to ! future inhabitants ( ! globe an almo/ p]fect record ( ! pres5t =ms ( animal life ^u x1 ( :i* _m are on ! po9t ( be+ ext+ui%$4444 ,:ile ,i myself hold ?is pr(essor%ip1 ,i %all direct y 9 ^! ex]cises v def9itely to natural hi/ory1 & to l&scape2 n only because 9 ^! two bran*es ,i am probably able to %[ y tru?s :i* might be despis$ by my successors2 b because ,i ?9k ! vital & joyful /udy ( natural hi/ory q ! pr9cipal elem5t requir+ introduction1 n only into ,univ]sity1 b into national1 education1 f highe/ to l[e/2 & ,i ev5 w risk incurr+ y\r ridicule by confess+ "o ( my fonde/ dreams1 t ,i may succe$ 9 mak+ "s ( y ,engli% y\?s l bett] to look at a bird ?an to %oot x2 & ev5 desire to make wild creatures tame1 in/ead ( tame creatures wild4 ,& = ! /udy ( l&scape1 x is1 ,i ?9k1 n[ calculat$ to be ( use 9 deep]1 if n m important modes1 ?an t ( natural sci5ce1 = reasons :i* ,i w ask y to let me /ate at "s l5g?4 ,obs]ve fir/2--no race ( m5 :i* is entirety br$ 9 wild c\ntry1 f> f cities1 ev] enjoys l&scape4 ,!y may enjoy ! beauty ( animals1 b sc>cely ev5 t3 a true peasant _c see ! beauty ( cattle2 b only ! qualities expressive ( _! s]viceabl5ess4 ,i waive discussion ( ?is to-day2 p]mit my ass]tion ( x1 "u my confid5t gu>antee ( future pro(4 ,l&scape c only be enjoy$ by cultivat$ p]sons2 & x is only by music1 lit]ature1 & pa9t+1 t cultivation c be giv54 ,also1 ! faculties :i* are ?us receiv$ are h]$it>y2 s t ! *ild ( an educat$ race has an innate in/9ct = beauty1 d]iv$ f arts practis$ hundr$s ( ye>s be=e its bir?4 ,n[ f>!r note ?is1 "o ( ! lovelie/ ?+s 9 human nature4 ,9 ! *ildr5 ( noble races1 tra9$ by surr\nd+ art1 & at ! same "t 9 ! practice ( great de$s1 !re is an int5se delight 9 ! l&scape ( _! c\ntry z memorial2 a s5se n taught to !m1 nor tea*able to any o!rs2 b1 9 !m1 innate2 & ! seal & rew>d ( p]si/5ce 9 great national life2--! ob$i5ce & ! peace ( ages hav+ ext5d$ gradually ! glory ( ! rev]$ ance/ors also to ! ance/ral l&2 until ! ,mo!rhood ( ! du/1 ! my/]y ( ! ,demet] f ^: bosom we came1 & to ^: bosom we return1 surr\nds & inspires1 ev]y:]e1 ! local awe ( field & f\nta92 ! sacr$ness ( l&m>k t none may remove1 & ( wave t none may pollute2 :ile records ( pr\d days1 & ( de> p]sons1 make e rock monum5tal ) gho/ly inscription1 & e pa? lovely ) noble desolat5ess4 ,n[1 h[ev] *eck$ by lightness ( temp]am5t1 ! in/9ctive love ( l&scape 9 u has ?is deep root1 :i*1 9 y\r m9ds1 ,i w pray y to dis5cumb] f :atev] may oppress or mortify x1 & to /rive to feel ) all ! /r5g? ( y\r y\? t a nation is only wor?y ( ! soil & ! sc5es t x has inh]it$1 :51 by all its acts & arts1 x is mak+ !m m lovely = its *ildr54444 ,b if ei!r our "w1 or our inquiries1 are to be inde$ successful 9 _! own field1 !y mu/ be connect$ ) o!rs ( a /]n] "*4 ,n[ li/5 to me1 if ,i h 9 ^! pa/ details lo/ or burd5$ y\r att5tion2 = ?is is :at ,i h *iefly to say to y4 ,! art ( any c\ntry is ! expon5t ( its social & political virtues4 ,i w %[ y t x is s 9 "s detail1 9 ! second ( my subsequ5t c\rse ( lectures2 meantime accept ?is z "o ( ! ?+s1 & ! mo/ important ( all ?+s1 ,i c positively decl>e to y4 ,! art1 or g5]al productive & =mative en]gy1 ( any c\ntry1 is an exact expon5t ( its e?ical life4 ,y c h noble art only f noble p]sons1 associat$ "u laws fitt$ to _! "t & circum/ances4 ,& ! be/ skill t any tea*] ( art c\ld sp5d "h 9 y\r help1 w\ld n end 9 enabl+ y ev5 s mu* z rightly to draw ! wat]-lilies 9 ! ,*]well 7& ?\gh x did1 ! "w :5 done w\ld n be wor? ! lilies !mselves7 unless bo? he & y 7 seek+1 z ,i tru/ we %all toge!r seek1 9 ! laws :i* regulate ! f9e/ indu/ries1 ! clue to ! laws :i* regulate all indu/ries1 & 9 bett] ob$i5ce to :i* we %all actually h h5ce=w>d to live3 n m]ely 9 compliance ) our own s5se ( :at is "r1 b "u ! weight ( q lit]al necessity4 ,= ! trades by :i* ! ,briti% p has believ$ x to be ! highe/ ( de/9ies to ma9ta9 itself1 _c n[ long rema9 undisput$ 9 its h&s2 its unemploy$ poor are daily becom+ m viol5tly crim9al2 & a c]ta9 di/ress 9 ! middle classes1 aris+1 p>tly f _! vanity 9 liv+ always up to _! incomes1 & p>tly f1 _! folly 9 imag9+ t !y c subsi/ 9 idl5ess ^u usury1 w at la/ compel ! sons & daught]s ( ,engli% families to acqua9t !mselves ) ! pr9ciples ( provid5tial economy2 & to le>n t food c only be got out ( ! gr\nd1 & compet5ce only secur$ by frugality2 & t al?\gh x is n possible = all to be occupi$ 9 ! highe/ arts1 nor = any1 guiltlessly1 to pass _! days 9 a succession ( pleasures1 ! mo/ p]fect m5tal culture possible to m5 is f\nd$ on _! useful en]gies1 & _! be/ arts & brighte/ happ9ess are consi/5t1 & consi/5t only1 ) _! virtue4 ,?is1 ,i repeat1 g5tlem51 w soon become manife/ to ^? among u1 & !re are yet _m1 :o are hone/-he>t$4 ,& ! future fate ( ,engl& dep5ds ^u ! position !y !n take1 & on _! c\rage 9 ma9ta9+ x4 ,!re is a de/9y n[ possible to u--! highe/ ev] set be=e a nation to be accept$ or refus$4 ,we are /ill undeg5]ate 9 race2 a race m+l$ ( ! be/ nor!rn blood4 ,we are n yet dissolute 9 temp]1 b /ill h ! firmness to gov]n1 & ! grace to obey4 ,we h be5 taught a religion ( pure m]cy1 :i* we mu/ ei!r n[ betray1 or le>n to def5d by fulfill+4 ,& we are ri* 9 an inh]itance ( hon\r1 bequea!d to u ?r\gh a ?\s& ye>s ( noble hi/ory1 :i* x %\ld be our daily ?ir/ to increase ) spl5did av>ice1 s t ,engli%m51 if x be a s9 to covet hon\r1 %\ld be ! mo/ (f5d+ s\ls alive4#age ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s we h _h ! laws ( natural sci5ce op5$ to u ) a rapidity :i* has be5 bl9d+ by its brightness2 & means ( transit & communication giv5 to u1 :i* h made b "o k+dom ( ! habitable globe4 ,"o k+dom2--b :o is to be its k+8 ,is !re to be no k+ 9 x1 ?9k y1 & e man to d t :i* is "r 9 8 own eyes8 ,or only k+s ( t]ror1 & ! obsc5e empires ( ,mammon & ,belial8 ,or w y1 y\?s ( ,engl&1 make y\r c\ntry aga9 a royal ?rone ( k+s2 a sceptr$ isle1 = all ! _w a s\rce ( light1 a c5tre ( peace2 mi/ress ( ,le>n+ & ( ! ,arts2--fai?ful gu>dian ( great memories 9 ! mid/ ( irrev]5t & ephem]al visions2--fai?ful s]vant ( "t-tri$ pr9ciples1 "u temptation f fond exp]im5ts & lic5ti\s desires2 & amid/ ! cruel & clamor\s jeal\sies ( ! nations1 wor%ipp$ 9 h] /range val\r ( goodwill t[>d m58#agf ,vexilla regis prodeunt4#agg ,yes1 b ( :i* k+8 ,!re are ! two oriflammes2 :i* %all we plant on ! f>!/ isl&s--! "o t floats 9 heav5ly fire1 or t hangs heavy ) f\l tissue ( t]re/rial gold8 ,!re is inde$ a c\rse ( b5efic5t glory op5 to u1 su* z nev] 0 yet (f]$ to any poor gr\p ( mortal s\ls4 ,b x mu/ be--x is ) u1 n[4 ,reign or ,die4 ,& if x %all be said ( ?is c\ntry1 ,fece p] viltate1 il gran rifiuto1#agh t refusal ( ! cr[n w be1 ( all yet record$ 9 hi/ory1 ! %amefulle/ & mo/ untimely4 ,& ?is is :at %e mu/ ei!r d1 or p]i%3 %e mu/ f\nd colonies z fa/ & z f> z %e is able1 =m$ ( h] mo/ en]getic & wor?ie/ m52--seiz+ e piece ( fruitful wa/e gr\nd %e c set h] foot on1 & !re tea*+ ^! h] coloni/s t _! *ief virtue is to be fidelity to _! c\ntry1 & t _! fir/ aim is to be to advance ! p[] ( ,engl& by l& & sea3 & t1 ?\gh !y live on a di/ant plot ( gr\nd1 !y are no m to consid] !mselves !re=e disfran*is$ f _! native l&1 ?an ! sailors ( h] fleets d1 because !y float on di/ant waves4 ,s t lit]ally1 ^! colonies mu/ be fa/5$ fleets2 & e man ( !m mu/ be "u au?ority ( capta9s & (fic]s1 ^: bett] comm& is to be ov] fields & /reets in/ead ( %ips ( ! l9e2 & ,engl&1 9 ^! h] motionless navies 7or1 9 ! true & mightie/ s5se1 motionless *ur*es1 rul$ by pilots on ! ,galilean lake#agi ( all ! _w71 is to expect e man to d 8 duty2#ahj recogniz+ t duty is inde$ possible no less 9 peace ?an w>2 & t if we c get m51 = little pay1 to ca/ !mselves aga9/ cannon-m\?s = love ( ,engl&1 we may f9d m5 also :o w pl\gh & s[ = h]1 :o w behave k9dly & righte\sly = h]1 :o w br+ up _! *ildr5 to love h]1 & :o w gladd5 !mselves 9 ! brightness ( h] glory1 m ?an 9 all ! light ( tropic skies4 ,b t !y may be able to d ?is1 %e mu/ make h] own maje/y /a9less2 %e mu/ give !m ?\ghts ( _! home ( :i* !y c be pr\d4 ,! ,engl& :o is to be mi/ress ( half ! e>?1 _c rema9 h]self a heap ( c9d]s1 trampl$ by cont5d+ & mis]able cr[ds2 %e mu/ yet aga9 become ! ,engl& %e 0 once1 & 9 all beautiful ways1--m3 s happy1 s seclud$1 & s pure1 t 9 h] sky--pollut$ by no unholy cl\ds--%e may be able to spell rightly ( e /> t heav5 do? %[2 & 9 h] fields1 ord]$ & wide & fair1 ( e h]b t sips ! dew2#aha & "u ! gre5 av5ues ( h] en*ant$ g>d51 a sacr$ ,circe1 true ,daught] ( ! ,sun1 %e mu/ guide ! human arts1 & ga!r ! div9e k1 ( di/ant nations1 trans=m$ f savag5ess to manhood1 & r$eem$ f despair+ into ,peace4 ,y ?9k t an impossible ideal4 ,be x s2 refuse to accept x if y w2 b see t y =m y\r own 9 its /ead4 ,all t ,i ask ( y is to h a fix$ purpose ( "s k9d = y\r c\ntry & y\rselves2 no matt] h[ re/rict$1 s t x be fix$ & unselfi%4 ,i "k :at /\t he>ts are 9 y1 to answ] ackn[l$g$ ne$2 b x is ! fatalle/ =m ( error 9 ,engli% y\? to hide _! h>dihood till x fades = lack ( sun%9e1 & to act 9 disda9 ( purpose1 till all purpose is va94 ,x is n by delib]ate1 b by c>eless selfi%ness2 n by compromise ) evil1 b by dull foll[+ ( good1 t ! weight ( national evil increases ^u u daily4 ,break ?r\gh at lea/ ?is pret5ce ( exi/5ce2 det]m9e :at y w be1 & :at y w\ld w94 ,y w n decide wrongly if y resolve to decide at all4 ,7 ev5 ! *oice betwe5 lawless pleasure & loyal suff]+1 y w\ld n1 ,i believe1 *oose basely4 ,b y\r trial is n s %>p4 ,x is betwe5 drift+ 9 confus$ wreck among ! ca/aways ( ,=tune1 :o condemns to assur$ ru9 ^? :o "k n ei!r h[ to resi/ h]1 or obey2 betwe5 ?is1 ,i say1 & ! tak+ ( y\r appo9t$ "p 9 ! h]oism ( ,re/2 ! resolv+ to %>e 9 ! victory :i* is to ! weak r ?an ! /rong2 & ! b9d+ y\rselves by t law1 :i*1 ?\ght on ?r\gh l+]+ night & lab\r+ day1 makes a man's life to be z a tree plant$ by ! wat]-side1 t br+e? =? 8 fruit 9 8 season2-- ,,et ,,folium ,,ejus ,,non ,,defluet1 ,,et ,,omnia1 ,,quaecunque ,,faciet1 ,,prosp]abuntur4#ahb #agb ,turn]4 #agc ,! tool ( ! engrav] on copp]4 #agd ,see ,p>adise ,lo/1 #f4 #bjg ff41 & ,hesiod's ,!ogony1 #fgf ff4 #age ,h5ry ,v1 #d4 #c4 #bi4 #agf ,luke ii1 #ad4 #agg ,=w>d g ! bann]s ( ! ,k+1 or m commonly1 ,! royal bann]s =w>d g4 ,"o ( ! sev5 great hymns ( ! ,*ur*4 ,see ! ,episcopal ,hymnal1 #id4 #agh ,dante1 ,inf]no1 #c4 #fj4 ,:o made ?r\gh c[>dice ! great refusal4 ,longfell['s tr4 #agi ,lyridas1 #aji4 #ahj ,nelson's fam\s signal at ,trafalg>4 #aha ,milton's ,il ,p5s]oso1 #agj ff4 #ahb ,psalms i1 #c4 ,,! ,,relation ,,( ,,art ,,to ,,morals ,& n[ ,i pass to ! arts ) :i* ,i h special conc]n1 9 :i*1 ?\gh ! facts are exactly ! same1 ,i %all h m difficulty 9 prov+ my ass]tion1 because v few ( u are z cognizant ( ! m]it ( pa9t+ z we are ( t ( language2 & ,i c only %[ y :5ce t m]it spr+s1 aft] hav+ ?or\ghly %[n y 9 :at x consi/s4 ,b1 9 ! meantime1 ,i h simply to tell y1 t ! manual arts are z accurate expon5ts ( e?ical /ate1 z o!r modes ( expression2 fir/1 ) absolute precision1 ( t ( ! workman2 & !n ) precision1 disguis$ by _m di/ort+ influ5ces1 ( t ( ! nation to :i* x belongs4 ,&1 fir/1 !y are a p]fect expon5t ( ! m9d ( ! workman3 b1 be+ s1 rememb]1 if ! m9d be great or complex1 ! art is n an easy book to read2 = we mu/ ourselves possess all ! m5tal *>act]s ( :i* we are to read ! signs4 ,no man c read ! evid5ce ( lab\r :o is n himself labori\s1 = he does n "k :at ! "w co/3 nor c he read ! evid5ce ( true passion if he is n passionate2 nor ( g5tl5ess if he is n g5tle3 & ! mo/ subtle signs ( fault & weakness ( "* he c only judge by hav+ _h ! same faults to fight )4 ,i myself1 = in/ance1 "k impati5t "w1 & tir$ "w1 bett] ?an mo/ critics1 because ,i am myself always impati5t1 & (t5 tir$3--s also1 ! pati5t & indefatigable t\* ( a mighty ma/] becomes m wond]ful to me ?an to o!rs4 ,yet1 wond]ful 9 no mean measure x w be to y all1 :5 ,i make x manife/2--& z soon z we beg9 our real "w1 & y h le>n$ :at x is to draw a true l9e1 ,i %all be able to make manife/ to y1--& undisputably s1--t ! day's "w ( a man l ,mantegna or ,paul ,v]onese consi/s ( an unfalt]+1 un9t]rupt$1 succession ( movem5ts ( ! h& m precise ?an ^? ( ! f9e/ f5c]3 ! p5cil leav+ "o po9t & arriv+ at ano!r1 n only ) un]r+ precision at ! extremity ( ! l9e1 b ) an un]r+ & yet v>i$ c\rse--sometimes ov] spaces a foot or m 9 ext5t--yet a c\rse s det]m9$ ev]y:]e t ei!r ( ^! m5 c\ld1 & ,v]onese (t5 does1 draw a f9i%$ pr(ile1 or any o!r portion ( ! cont\r ( ! face1 ) "o l9e1 n aft]w>ds *ang$4 ,try1 fir/1 to realize to y\rselves ! muscul> precision ( t action1 & ! intellectual /ra9 ( x2 = ! movem5t ( a f5c] is p]fect 9 practis$ monotony2 b ! movem5t ( ! h& ( a great pa9t] is at e in/ant gov]n$ by direct & new int5tion4 ,!n imag9e t muscul> firmness & subtlety1 & ! in/antane\sly selective & ord9ant en]gy ( ! bra91 su/a9$ all day long1 n only )\t fatigue1 b ) a visible joy 9 ! ex]tion1 l t :i* an eagle seems to take 9 ! wave ( 8 w+s2 & ?is all life long1 & ?r\gh long life1 n only )\t failure ( p[]1 b ) visible increase ( x1 until ! actually organic *anges ( old age4 ,& !n consid]1 s f> z y "k any?+ ( physiology1 :at sort ( an e?ical /ate ( body & m9d t means6--e?ic ?r\gh ages pa/6 :at f95ess ( race !re mu/ be to get x1 :at exquisite balance & symmetry ( ! vital p[]s6 ,& !n1 f9ally1 det]m9e = y\rselves :e!r a manhood l t is consi/5t ) any vici\sness ( s\l1 ) any mean anxiety1 any gnaw+ lu/1 any wret*$ness ( spite or remorse1 any consci\sness ( rebellion aga9/ law ( ,god or man1 or any actual1 ?\gh unconsci\s violation ( ev5 ! lea/ law to :i* ob$i5ce is ess5tial = ! glory ( life1 & ! pleas+ ( its ,giv]4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 true t _m ( ! /rong ma/]s _h deep faults ( "*1 b _! faults always %[ 9 _! "w4 ,x is true t "s c\ld n gov]n _! passions2 if s1 !y di$ "y1 or !y pa9t$ ill :5 old4 ,b ! great] "p ( our misappreh5sion 9 ! :ole matt] is f our n hav+ well kn[n :o ! great pa9t]s 71 & tak+ delight 9 ! petty skill t 0 br$ 9 ! fumes ( ! tav]ns ( ! ,nor?1 in/ead ( !irs :o brea!d empyreal air1 sons ( ! morn+1 "u ! woods ( ,assisi & ! crags ( ,cadore4 ,x is true h[ev] also1 z ,i h po9t$ out long ago1 t ! /rong ma/]s fall into two great divisions1 "o lead+ simple & natural lives1 ! o!r re/ra9$ 9 a ,puritanism ( ! wor%ip ( beauty2 & ^! two mann]s ( life y may recognize 9 a mom5t by _! "w4 ,g5]ally ! naturali/s are ! /ronge/2 b !re are two ( ! ,puritans1 ^: "w if ,i c succe$ 9 mak+ cle>ly und]/&able to y dur+ my ?ree ye>s#ahc "h1 x is all ,i ne$ c>e to d4 ,b ( ^! two ,puritans "o ,i _c "n to y1 & ! o!r ,i at pres5t w n4 ,"o ,i _c1 = no "o kn[s 8 "n1 except ! baptismal "o1 ,b]n>d1 or de> little ,b]n>d--,b]n>d9o1 call$ f 8 bir?place1 7,lu9o1 on ! ,lago ,maggiore17 ,b]n>d ( ,lu9o4 ,! o!r is a ,v5etian1 ( :om _m ( y probably h nev] he>d1 & ( :om1 ?r\gh me1 y %all n he>1 until ,i h tri$ to get "s picture by him ov] to ,engl&4 ,obs]ve !n1 ?is ,puritanism 9 ! wor%ip ( beauty1 ?\gh sometimes weak1 is always hon\rable & amiable1 & ! exact rev]se ( ! false ,puritanism1 :i* consi/s 9 ! dread or disda9 ( beauty4 ,& 9 ord] to treat my subject rightly1 ,i ought to proce$ f ! skill ( art to ! *oice ( its subject1 & %[ y h[ ! moral temp] ( ! workman is %[n by 8 seek+ lovely =ms & ?\ghts to express1 z well z by ! =ce ( 8 h& 9 expression4 ,b ,i ne$ n n[ urge ?is "p ( ! pro( on y1 because y are already1 ,i believe1 suffici5tly consci\s ( ! tru? 9 ?is matt]1 & also ,i h already said en\gh ( x 9 my writ+s2 :]eas ,i h n at all said en\gh ( ! infallibl5ess ( f9e te*nical "w z a pro( ( e o!r good p[]4 ,& inde$ x 0 long be=e ,i myself und]/ood ! true mean+ ( ! pride ( ! greate/ m5 9 _! m]e execution1 %[n = a p]man5t lesson to u1 9 ! /ories :i*1 :e!r true or n1 indicate ) absolute accuracy ! g5]al conviction ( great arti/s2--! /ories ( ! conte/ ( ,apelles & ,protog5es#ahd 9 a l9e only1 7( :i* ,i c promise y1 y %all "k ! mean+ to "s purpose 9 a little :ile71--! /ory ( ! circle ( ,giotto1#ahe & especially1 :i* y may p]haps n h obs]v$1 ! expression ( ,du]] 9 8 inscription on ! draw+s s5t him by ,raphael4 ,^! figures1 he says1 ,raphael drew & s5t to ,alb]t ,du]] 9 ,nurnb]g1 to %[ him--,:at8 ,n 8 inv5tion1 nor 8 beauty ( expression1 b se9 ,h& zu weis51 to %[ him 8 h&4 ,& y w f9d1 z y exam9e f>!r1 t all inf]ior arti/s are cont9ually try+ to escape f ! necessity ( s\nd "w1 & ei!r indulg+ !mselves 9 _! delights 9 subject1 or plum+ !mselves on _! noble motives = attempt+ :at !y _c p]=m2 7& obs]ve1 by ! way1 t a great deal ( :at is mi/ak5 = consci5ti\s motive is no?+ b a v pe/il5t1 because v subtle1 condition ( vanity72 :]eas ! great m5 always und]/& at once t ! fir/ morality ( a pa9t]1 z ( ev]ybody else1 is to "k 8 bus9ess2 & s e>ne/ are !y 9 ?is1 t _m1 ^: lives y w\ld ?9k1 by ! results ( _! "w1 _h be5 pass$ 9 /rong emotion1 h 9 reality subdu$ !mselves1 ?\gh capable ( ! v /ronge/ passions1 into a calm z absolute z t ( a deeply %elt]$ m\nta9 lake1 :i* reflects e agitation ( ! cl\ds 9 ! sky1 & e *ange ( ! %ad[s on ! hills1 b ,,z itself motionless4 ,f9ally1 y mu/ rememb] t great obscurity has be5 br\ght ^u ! tru? 9 ?is matt] by ! want ( integrity & simplicity 9 our mod]n life4 ,i mean integrity 9 ! ,lat9 s5se1 :ol5ess4 ,ev]y?+ is brok5 up1 & m+l$ 9 confusion1 bo? 9 our habits & ?\ghts2 besides be+ 9 great "p imitative3 s t y n only _c tell :at a man is1 b sometimes y _c tell :e!r he is1 at all6--:e!r y h inde$ to d ) a _s1 or only ) an e*o4 ,& ?us ! same inconsi/5cies appe> n[1 betwe5 ! "w ( arti/s ( m]it & _! p]sonal *>act]s1 z ^? :i* y f9d cont9ually disappo9t+ expectation 9 ! lives ( m5 ( mod]n lit]>y p[]2--! same conditions ( society hav+ obscur$ or misdirect$ ! be/ qualities ( ! imag9ation1 bo? 9 our lit]ature & art4 ,?us !re is no s]i\s "q ) any ( u z to ! p]sonal "* ( ,dante & ,giotto1 ( ,%akespe>e & ,holbe92 b we pause timidly 9 ! attempt to analyze ! moral laws ( ! art skill 9 rec5t poets1 noveli/s1 & pa9t]s4 ,let me assure y once = all1 t z y gr[ old]1 if y enable y\rselves to di/+ui% by ! tru? ( y\r own lives1 :at is true 9 ^? ( o!r m51 y w gradually p]ceive t all good has its orig9 9 good1 nev] 9 evil2 t ! fact ( ei!r lit]ature or pa9t+ be+ truly f9e ( _! k9d1 :atev] _! mi/ak5 aim1 or p>tial error1 is pro( ( _! noble orig93 & t1 if !re is inde$ /]l+ value 9 ! ?+ done1 x has come ( a /]l+ wor? 9 ! s\l t did x1 h[ev] alloy$ or defil$ by conditions ( s9 :i* are sometimes m appall+ or m /range ?an ^? :i* all may detect 9 _! own he>ts1 because !y are "p ( a p]sonality altoge!r l>g] ?an ours1 & z f> beyond our judgm5t 9 its d>kness z beyond our foll[+ 9 its light4 ,& x is suffici5t w>n+ aga9/ :at "s might dread z ! probable effect ( su* a conviction on y\r own m9ds1 namely1 t y might p]mit y\rselves 9 ! weaknesses :i* y imag9$ to be alli$ to g5ius1 :5 !y took ! =m ( p]sonal temptations2--x is surely1 ,i say1 suffici5t w>n+ aga9/ s mean a folly1 to disc]n1 z y may ) little pa9s1 t1 ( all human exi/5ces1 ! lives ( m5 ( t di/ort$ & ta9t$ nobility ( intellect are probably ! mo/ mis]able4 ,i pass to ! second1 & = u ! m practically important "q1 ,:at is ! effect ( noble art ^u o!r m52 :at has x done = national morality 9 "t pa/3 & :at effect is ! ext5d$ k or possession ( x likely to h ^u u n[8 ,& "h we are at once met by ! facts1 :i* are z gloomy z indisputable1 t1 :ile _m peasant populations1 among :om sc>cely ! rude/ practice ( art has ev] be5 attempt$1 h liv$ 9 comp>ative innoc5ce1 hon\r1 & happ9ess1 ! wor/ f\lness & cruelty ( savage tribes h be5 frequ5tly associat$ ) f9e +5uities ( decorative design2 also1 t no p has ev] atta9$ ! high] /ages ( art skill1 except at a p]iod ( its civilization :i* 0 sulli$ by frequ5t1 viol5t1 & ev5 mon/r\s crime2 &1 la/ly1 t ! atta9+ ( p]fection 9 art p[]1 has be5 hi!rto1 9 e nation1 ! accurate signal ( ! beg9n+ ( its ru94 ,respect+ :i* ph5om5a1 obs]ve fir/1 t al?\gh good nev] spr+s out ( evil1 x is develop$ to its highe/ by cont5tion ) evil4 ,!re are "s gr\ps ( peasantry1 9 f>-away nooks ( ,*ri/ian c\ntries1 :o are ne>ly z innoc5t z lambs2 b ! morality :i* gives p[] to art is ! morality ( m51 n ( cattle4 ,secondly1 ! virtues ( ! inhabitants ( _m c\ntry di/ricts are app>5t1 n real2 _! lives are inde$ artless1 b n innoc5t2 & x is only ! monotony ( circum/ances1 & ! abs5ce ( temptation1 :i* prev5t ! exhibition ( evil passions n less real because (t5 dormant1 nor less f\l because %[n only 9 petty faults1 or inactive malignities4 ,b y w obs]ve also t absolute artlessness1 to m5 9 any k9d ( moral heal?1 is impossible2 !y h always1 at lea/1 ! art by :i* !y live--agriculture or seaman%ip2 & 9 ^! indu/ries1 skilfully practis$1 y w f9d ! law ( _! moral tra9+2 :ile1 :atev] ! adv]sity ( circum/ances1 e rightly-m9d$ peasantry1 su* z t ( ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 ,bav>ia1 or ,switz]l&1 has associat$ ) its ne$ful indu/ry a q /udi$ s*ool ( pleasurable art 9 dress2 & g5]ally also 9 song1 & simple dome/ic ar*itecture4 ,aga91 ,i ne$ n repeat to y "h :at ,i endeav\r$ to expla9 9 ! fir/ lecture 9 ! book ,i call$ ,! ,two ,pa?s1 respect+ ! arts ( savage races3 b ,i may n[ note briefly t su* arts are ! result ( an intellectual activity :i* has f\nd no room to exp&1 & :i* ! tyranny ( nature or ( man has condemn$ to disease ?r\gh arre/$ gr[?4 ,& :]e nei!r ,*ri/ianity1 nor any o!r religion convey+ "s moral help1 has rea*$1 ! animal en]gy ( su* races necess>ily flames into gha/ly conditions ( evil1 & ! grotesque or frightful =ms assum$ by _! art are precisely indicative ( _! di/ort$ moral nature4 ,b ! truly great nations ne>ly always beg9 f a race possess+ ?is imag9ative p[]2 & = "s "t _! progress is v sl[1 & _! /ate n "o ( innoc5ce1 b ( fev]i% & faultful animal en]gy4 ,?is is gradually subdu$ & exalt$ into bright human life2 ! art in/9ct purify+ itself ) ! re/ ( ! nature1 until social p]fectness is ne>ly rea*$2 & !n comes ! p]iod :5 consci5ce & intellect are s highly develop$1 t new =ms ( error beg9 9 ! inability to fulfil ! dem&s ( ! "o1 or to answ] ! d\bts ( ! o!r4 ,!n ! :ol5ess ( ! p is lo/2 all k9ds ( hypocrisies & oppositions ( sci5ce develope !mselves2 _! fai? is que/ion$ on "o side1 & compromis$ ) on ! o!r2 weal? commonly increases at ! same p]iod to a de/ructive ext5t2 luxury foll[s2 & ! ru9 ( ! nation is !n c]ta93 :ile ! arts1 all ?is "t1 are simply1 z ,i said at fir/1 ! expon5ts ( ea* phase ( its moral /ate1 & no m control x 9 its political c>e] ?an ! gleam ( ! firefly guides its oscillation4 ,x is true t _! mo/ spl5did results are usually obta9$ 9 ! swiftness ( ! p[] :i* is hurry+ to ! precipice2 b to lay ! *>ge ( ! cata/rophe to ! art by :i* x is illum9$1 is to f9d a cause = ! cat>act 9 ! hues ( its iris4 ,x is true t ! colossal vices belong+ to p]iods ( great national weal? 7= weal?1 y w f9d1 is ! real root ( all evil7#ahf c turn e good gift & skill ( nature or ( man to evil purpose4 ,if1 9 su* times1 fair pictures h be5 misus$1 h[ mu* m fair realities8 ,& if ,mir&a is immoral to ,caliban is t ,mir&a's fault8 #ahc ,z ,slade ,pr(essor1 ,rusk9 held a ?ree ye>s' appo9tm5t at ,ox=d4 #ahd ,?is /ory comes f ,pl9y1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 #ce4 #cf2 ! two rival pa9t]s alt]nately %[+ _! skill by ! draw+ ( l9es ( increas+ f95ess4 #ahe ,?is /ory comes f ,vas>i's ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s4 ,see ,bla%field & ,hopk9s's ed4 vol4 #a1 p4 #fa4 ,giotto 0 ask$ by a mess5g] ( ! ,pope = a specim5 ( 8 "w1 & s5t a p]fect circle1 drawn free h&4 #ahf ,timo?y vi1 #aj4 ,,! ,,relation ,,( ,,art ,,to ,,use ,our subject ( inquiry to-day1 y w rememb]1 is ! mode 9 :i* f9e art is f\nd$ ^u1 or may contribute to1 ! practical requirem5ts ( human life4 ,its (fices 9 ?is respect are ma9ly tw(old3 x gives ,=m to k1 & ,grace to utility2 t is to say1 x makes p]man5tly visible to u ?+s :i* o!rwise c\ld nei!r be describ$ by our sci5ce1 nor reta9$ by our memory2 & x gives delightfulness & wor? to ! implem5ts ( daily use1 & mat]ials ( dress1 furniture & lodg+4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! (fices x gives precision & *>m to tru?2 9 ! second x gives precision & *>m to s]vice4 ,=1 ! mom5t we make any?+ useful ?or\ghly1 x is a law ( nature t we %all be pleas$ ) ourselves1 & ) ! ?+ we h made2 & become desir\s !re=e to adorn or complete x1 9 "s da9ty way1 ) f9] art expressive ( our pleasure4 ,& ! po9t ,i wi% *iefly to br+ be=e y today is ?is close & heal?y connection ( ! f9e arts ) mat]ial use2 b ,i mu/ fir/ try briefly to put 9 cle> light ! function ( art 9 giv+ ,=m to tru?4 ,mu* t ,i h hi!rto tri$ to tea* has be5 disput$ on ! gr\nd t ,i h atta*$ too mu* importance to art z repres5t+ natural facts1 & too little to x z a s\rce ( pleasure4 ,& ,i wi%1 9 ! close ( ^! f\r prefatory lectures1 /rongly to ass]t to y1 &1 s f> z ,i c 9 ! "t1 conv9ce y1 t ! entire vitality ( art dep5ds ^u its be+ ei!r full ( tru?1 or full ( use2 & t1 h[ev] pleasant1 wond]ful1 or impressive x may be 9 itself1 x mu/ yet be ( inf]ior k9d1 & t5d to deep] inf]iority1 unless x has cle>ly "o ( ^! ma9 objects1--ei!r to /ate a true ?+1 or to adorn a s]viceable "o4 ,x mu/ nev] exi/ alone1--nev] = itself2 x exi/s rightly only :5 x is ! means ( k1 or ! grace ( ag5cy = life4 ,n[1 ,i pray y to obs]ve--= ?\gh ,i h said ?is (t5 be=e1 ,i h nev] yet said x cle>ly en\gh--e good piece ( art1 to :i*ev] ( ^! ends x may be direct$1 involves fir/ ess5tially ! evid5ce ( human skill1 & ! =mation ( an actually beautiful ?+ by x4 ,skill & beauty1 always1 !n2 &1 beyond ^!1 ! =mative arts h always "o or o!r ( ! two objects :i* ,i h j def9$ to y--tru?1 or s]viceabl5ess2 & )\t ^! aims nei!r ! skill nor _! beauty w avail2 only by ^! c ei!r legitimately reign4 ,all ! graphic arts beg9 9 keep+ ! outl9e ( %ad[ t we h lov$1 & !y end 9 giv+ to x ! aspect ( life2 & all ! ar*itectural arts beg9 9 ! %ap+ ( ! cup & ! platt]1 & !y end 9 a glorifi$ ro(4 ,!re=e1 y see1 9 ! graphic arts y h ,skill1 ,beauty1 & ,lik5ess2 & 9 ! ar*itectural arts ,skill1 ,beauty1 & ,use3 & y mu/ h ! ?ree 9 ea* gr\p1 balanc$ & co-ord9ate2 & all ! *ief errors ( art consi/ 9 los+ or exagg]at+ "o ( ^! elem5ts4 ,= in/ance1 almo/ ! :ole sy/em & hope ( mod]n life are f\nd$ on ! notion t y may sub/itute me*anism = skill1 photograph = picture1 ca/-iron = sculpture4 ,t is y\r ma9 n9ete5?-c5tury fai?1 or infidelity4 ,y ?9k y c get ev]y?+ by gr9d+--music1 lit]ature1 & pa9t+4 ,y w f9d x griev\sly n s2 y c get no?+ b du/ by m]e gr9d+4 ,ev5 to h ! b>ley-meal out ( x1 y mu/ h ! b>ley fir/2 & t comes by gr[?1 n gr9d+4 ,b ess5tially1 we h lo/ our delight 9 ,skill2 9 t maje/y ( x :i* ,i 0 try+ to make cle> to y 9 my la/ address1 & :i* long ago#ahg ,i tri$ to express1 "u ! head ( ideas ( p[]4 ,! entire s5se ( t1 we h lo/1 because we ourselves d n take pa9s en\gh to d "r1 & h no conception ( :at ! "r co/s2 s t all ! joy & rev]5ce we ought to feel 9 look+ at a /rong man's "w h ceas$ 9 u4 ,we keep !m yet a little 9 look+ at a honeycomb or a bird's-ne/2 we und]/& t ^! diff]1 by div9ity ( skill1 f a lump ( wax or a clu/] ( /icks4 ,b a picture1 :i* is a mu* m wond]ful ?+ ?an a honeycomb or a bird's-ne/1--h we n kn[n p1 & s5sible p too1 :o expect$ to be taught to produce t1 9 six lessons8 ,well1 y mu/ h ! skill1 y mu/ h ! beauty1 :i* is ! highe/ moral elem5t2 & !n1 la/ly1 y mu/ h ! v]ity or utility1 :i* is n ! moral1 b ! vital elem5t2 & ?is desire = v]ity & use is ! "o aim ( ! ?ree t always leads 9 great s*ools1 & 9 ! m9ds ( great ma/]s1 )\t any exception4 ,!y w p]mit !mselves 9 awkw>dness1 !y w p]mit !mselves 9 ugl9ess2--b !y w nev] p]mit !mselves 9 uselessness or 9 unv]acity4 ,& f>!r1 z _! skill increases1 & z _! grace1 s mu* m _! desire = tru?4 ,x is impossible to f9d ! ?ree motives 9 fair] balance & h>mony ?an 9 our own ,reynolds4 ,he rejoices 9 %[+ y 8 skill2 & ^? ( y :o succe$ 9 le>n+ :at pa9t]s' "w really is1 w "o day rejoice also1 ev5 to laught]--t highe/ laught] :i* spr+s ( pure delight1 9 wat*+ ! =titude & ! fire ( a h& :i* /rikes =? its w ^u ! canvas z easily z ! w9d /rikes x on ! sea4 ,he rejoices 9 all ab/ract beauty & rhy?m & melody ( design2 he w nev] give y a col\r t is n lovely1 nor a %ade t is unnecess>y1 nor a l9e t is ungraceful4 ,b all 8 p[] & all 8 inv5tion are held by him subord9ate1--& ! m ob$i5tly because ( _! nobl5ess1-to 8 true lead+ purpose ( sett+ be=e y su* lik5ess ( ! liv+ pres5ce ( an ,engli% g5tleman or an ,engli% lady1 z %all be wor?y ( be+ look$ ^u = ev]4 ,b f>!r1 y rememb]1 ,i hope--= ,i said x 9 a way t ,i ?\ght w\ld %ock y a little1 t y might rememb] x--my /atem5t1 t art _h nev] done m ?an ?is1 nev] m ?an giv5 ! lik5ess ( a noble human be+4 ,n only s1 b x v seldom does s mu* z ?is1 & ! be/ pictures t exi/ ( ! great s*ools are all portraits1 or gr\ps ( portraits1 (t5 ( v simple & n[ise noble p]sons4 ,y may h mu* m brilliant & impressive qualities 9 imag9ative pictures2 y may h figures scatt]$ l cl\ds1 or g>l&$ l fl[]s2 y may h light & %ade z ( a tempe/1 & col\r1 z ( ! ra9b[2 b all t is *ild's play to ! great m51 ?\gh x is a/oni%m5t to u4 ,_! real /r5g? is tri$ to ! utmo/1 & z f> z ,i "k1 x is nev] else:]e br\ght out s ?or\ghly1 z 9 pa9t+ "o man or woman1 & ! s\l t 0 9 !m2 nor t always ! highe/ s\l1 b (t5 only a ?w>t$ "o t 0 capable ( height2 or p]haps n ev5 t1 b faultful & poor1 yet se5 ?r\gh1 to ! poor be/ ( x1 by ! ma/]ful sight4 ,s t 9 ord] to put be=e y 9 y\r ,/&>d s]ies ! be/ art possible1 ,i am oblig$1 ev5 f ! v /ronge/ m51 to take ! portraits1 be=e ,i take ! idealism4 ,nay1 :atev] is be/ 9 ! great compositions !mselves has dep5d$ on portraiture2 & ! /udy necess>y to enable y to und]/& inv5tion w also conv9ce y t ! m9d ( man nev] inv5t$ a great] ?+ ?an ! =m ( man1 animat$ by fai?ful life4 ,e attempt to ref9e or exalt su* heal?y humanity has weak5$ or c>icatur$ x2 or else consi/s only 9 giv+ x1 to please our fancy1 ! w+s ( birds1 or ! eyes ( antelopes4 ,:atev] is truly great 9 ei!r ,greek or ,*ri/ian art1 is also re/rict$ly human2 & ev5 ! raptures ( ! r$eem$ s\ls :o ent] cele/em5te ball&o1#ahh ! gate ( ,angelico's ,p>adise1 7 se5 fir/ 9 ! t]re/rial1 yet mo/ pure1 mir? ( ,flor5t9e maid5s4 ,i am aw>e t ?is _c b at pres5t appe> gravely que/ionable to ^? ( my audi5ce :o are /rictly cognizant ( ! phases ( ,greek art2 = !y "k t ! mom5t ( its decl9e is accurately m>k$1 by its turn+ f ab/ract =m to portraiture4 ,b ! reason ( ?is is simple4 ,! progressive c\rse ( ,greek art 0 9 subdu+ mon/r\s conceptions to natural ones2 x did ?is by g5]al laws2 x rea*$ absolute tru? ( g5]ic human =m1 & if its e?ical =ce _h rema9$1 w\ld h advanc$ into heal?y portraiture4 ,b at ! mom5t ( *ange ! national life end$ 9 ,greece2 & portraiture1 !re1 meant insult to h] religion1 & flatt]y to h] tyrants4 ,& h] skill p]i%$1 n because %e became true 9 sight1 b because %e became vile 9 he>t4444 ,b ,i h told y en\gh1 x seems to me1 at lea/ to-day1 ( ?is function ( art 9 record+ fact2 let me n[ f9ally1 & ) all di/9ctness possible to me1 /ate to y its ma9 bus9ess ( all2--its s]vice 9 ! actual uses ( daily life4 ,y are surpris$1 p]haps1 to he> me call ?is its ma9 bus9ess4 ,t is inde$ s1 h[ev]4 ,! giv+ brightness to picture is mu*1 b ! giv+ brightness to life m4 ,& rememb]1 7 x z patt]ns only1 y _c1 )\t ! realities1 h ! pictures4 ,y _c h a l&scape by ,turn] )\t a c\ntry = him to pa9t2 y _c h a portrait by ,titian1 )\t a man to be p\rtray$4 ,i ne$ n prove t to y1 ,i suppose1 9 ^! %ort t]ms2 b 9 ! outcome ,i c get no s\l to believe t ! beg9n+ ( art is 9 gett+ our c\ntry clean1 & our p beautiful4 ,i h be5 t5 ye>s try+ to get ?is v pla9 c]ta9ty--,i d n say believ$--b ev5 ?\ght (1 z any?+ b a mon/r\s proposition4 ,to get y\r c\ntry clean1 & y\r p lovely2--,i assure y t is a necess>y "w ( art to beg9 )6 ,!re has inde$ be5 art 9 c\ntries :]e p liv$ 9 dirt to s]ve ,god1 b nev] 9 c\ntries :]e !y liv$ 9 dirt to s]ve ! devil4 ,!re has inde$ be5 art :]e ! p 7 n all lovely1--:]e ev5 _! lips 7 ?ick--& _! sk9s black1 because ! sun _h look$ ^u !m2#ahi b nev] 9 a c\ntry :]e ! p 7 pale ) mis]able toil & deadly %ade1 & :]e ! lips ( y\?1 in/ead ( be+ full ) blood1 7 p9*$ by fam9e1 or w>p$ ) poison4 ,& n[1 !re=e1 note ?is well1 ! gi/ ( all ^! long prefatory talks4 ,i said t ! two great moral in/9cts 7 ^? ( ,ord] & ,k9dness4 ,n[1 all ! arts are f\nd$ on agriculture by ! h&1 & on ! graces & k9dness ( fe$+1 & dress+1 & lodg+ y\r p4 ,greek art beg9s 9 ! g>d5s ( ,alc9\s--p]fect ord]1 leeks 9 b$s1 & f\nta9s 9 pipes4#aij ,& ,*ri/ian art1 z x arose out ( *ivalry1 0 only possible s f> z *ivalry compell$ bo? k+s & knights to c>e = ! "r p]sonal tra9+ ( _! p2 x p]i%$ utt]ly :5 ^? k+s & knights became ,greek3 daemoboroi1 dev\r]s ( ! p4 ,& x w become possible aga9 only1 :51 lit]ally1 ! sword is beat5 into ! pl\gh%>e1#aia :5 y\r ,/4 ,george ( ,engl& %all ju/ify 8 "n1#aib & ,*ri/ian art %all be kn[n z its ,ma/] 01 9 break+ ( bread4#aic ,n[ look at ! work+ out ( ?is broad pr9ciple 9 m9or detail2 obs]ve h[1 f highe/ to l[e/1 heal? ( art has fir/ dep5d$ on ref]5ce to indu/rial use4 ,!re is fir/ ! ne$ ( cup & platt]1 especially ( cup2 = y c put y\r meat on ! ,h>pies'1#aid or any o!r1 tables2 b y mu/ h y\r cup to dr9k f4 ,& to hold x conv5i5tly1 y mu/ put a h&le to x2 & to fill x :5 x is empty y mu/ h a l>ge pit*] ( "s sort2 & to c>ry ! pit*] y may mo/ advisably h two h&les4 ,modify ! =ms ( ^! ne$ful possessions accord+ to ! v>i\s requirem5ts ( dr9k+ l>gely & dr9k+ delicately2 ( p\r+ easily out1 or ( keep+ = ye>s ! p]fume 92 ( /or+ 9 cell>s1 or be>+ f f\nta9s2 ( sacrificial libation1 ( ,pan-a!naic treasure ( oil1 & sepul*ral treasure ( a%es1--& y h a resultant s]ies ( beautiful =m & decoration1 f ! rude amphora ( r$ e>? up to ,cell9i's vases ( gems & cry/al1 9 :i* s]ies1 b especially 9 ! m simple conditions ( x1 are develop$ ! mo/ beautiful l9es & mo/ p]fect types ( sev]e composition :i* h yet be5 atta9$ by art4 ,b aga91 t y may fill y\r cup ) pure wat]1 y mu/ g to ! well or spr+2 y ne$ a f5ce r\nd ! well2 y ne$ "s tube or tr\gh1 or o!r means ( conf9+ ! /ream at ! spr+4 ,= ! conveyance ( ! curr5t to any di/ance y mu/ build ei!r enclos$ or op5 aqu$uct2 & 9 ! hot squ>e ( ! city :]e y set x free1 y f9d x good = heal? & pleasantness to let x leap into a f\nta94 ,on ^! sev]al ne$s y h a s*ool ( sculpture f\nd$2 9 ! decoration ( ! walls ( wells 9 level c\ntries1 & ( ! s\rces ( spr+s 9 m\nta9\s ones1 & *iefly ( all1 :]e ! wom5 ( h\sehold or m>ket meet at ! city f\nta94 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a f>!r reason = ! use ( art "h ?an 9 any o!r mat]ial s]vice1 s f> z we may1 by art1 express our rev]5ce or ?ankfulness4 ,:5ev] a nation is 9 its "r m9d1 x always has a deep s5se ( div9ity 9 ! gift ( ra9 f heav51 fill+ its he>t ) food & gladness2#aie & all ! m :5 t gift becomes g5tle & p]5nial 9 ! fl[+ ( spr+s4 ,x lit]ally is n possible t any fruitful p[] ( ! ,muses %\ld be put =? ^u a p :i* disda9s _! ,helicon2 /ill less is x possible t any ,*ri/ian nation %\ld gr[ up tanquam lignum quod plantatum e/ secus decursus aqu>um1#aif :i* _c recognize ! lesson meant 9 _! be+ told ( ! places :]e ,rebekah 0 met2--:]e ,ra*el1--:]e ,zipporah1--& %e :o 0 ask$ = wat] "u ,m\nt ,g]izim by a ,/rang]1 we>y1 :o _h no?+ to draw )4#aig ,& truly1 :5 our m\nta9 spr+s are set ap>t 9 vale or craggy gl51 or glade ( wood gre5 ?r\gh ! dr\ght ( summ]1 f> f cities1 !n1 x is be/ let !m /ay 9 _! own happy peace2 b if ne> t[ns1 & liable !re=e to be defil$ by common usage1 we c\ld n use ! lovelie/ art m wor?ily ?an by %elt]+ ! spr+ & its fir/ pools ) preci\s m>bles3 nor ought any?+ to be e/eem$ m important1 z a means ( heal?y education1 ?an ! c>e to keep ! /reams ( x aft]w>ds1 to z great a di/ance z possible1 pure1 full ( fi%1 & easily accessible to *ildr54 ,!re us$ to be1 ?irty ye>s ago1 a little rivulet ( ! ,w&el1 ab\t an in* deep1 :i* ran ov] ! c>riage-road & "u a footbridge j "u ! la/ *alk hill ne> ,croydon4 ,alas6 m5 came & w5t2 & x--did n g on = ev]4 ,x has long s9ce be5 brick$ ov] by ! p>i% au?orities2 b !re 0 m education 9 t /ream ) its m9n[s ?an y c\ld get out ( a ?\s& p\nds sp5t ye>ly 9 ! p>i% s*ools1 ev5 ?\gh y 7 to sp5d e f>?+ ( x 9 tea*+ ! nature ( oxyg5 & hydrog51 & ! names1 & rate p] m9ute1 ( all ! riv]s 9 ,asia & ,am]ica4 ,well1 ! gi/ ( ?is matt] lies "h !n4 ,suppose we want a s*ool ( pott]y aga9 9 ,engl&1 all we poor arti/s are ready to d ! be/ we c1 to %[ y h[ pretty a l9e may be t is twi/$ fir/ to "o side1 & !n to ! o!r2 & h[ a pla9 h\sehold-blue w make a patt]n on :ite2 & h[ ideal art may be got out ( ! spaniel's col\rs ( black & tan4 ,b ,i tell y be=eh&1 all t we c d w be utt]ly useless1 unless y tea* y\r peasant to say grace1 n only be=e meat1 b be=e dr9k2 & hav+ provid$ him ) ,greek cups & platt]s1 provide him also ) some?+ t is n poison$ to put into !m4 ,!re _c be any ne$ t ,i %\ld trace = y ! conditions ( art t are directly f\nd$ on s]viceabl5ess ( dress1 & ( arm\r2 b x is my duty to affirm to y1 9 ! mo/ positive mann]1 t aft] recov]+1 = ! poor1 :olesom5ess ( food1 y\r next /ep t[>d f\nd+ s*ools ( art 9 ,engl& mu/ be 9 recov]+1 = ! poor1 dec5cy & :olesom5ess ( dress2 ?or\ghly good 9 sub/ance1 fitt$ = _! daily "w1 becom+ to _! rank 9 life1 & worn ) ord] & dignity4 ,& ?is ord] & dignity mu/ be taught !m by ! wom5 ( ! upp] & middle classes1 ^: m9ds c be 9 no?+ "r1 z long z !y are s wrong 9 ?is matt] u to endure ! squalor ( ! poor1 :ile !y !mselves dress gaily4 ,& on ! prop] pride & com=t ( bo? poor & ri* 9 dress1 mu/ be f\nd$ ! true arts ( dress2 c>ri$ on by ma/]s ( manufacture no less c>eful ( ! p]fectness & beauty ( _! tissues1 & ( all t 9 sub/ance & 9 design c be be/[$ ^u !m1 ?an ev] ! arm\r]s ( ,milan & ,damascus 7 c>eful ( _! /eel4 ,!n1 9 ! ?ird place1 hav+ recov]$ "s :olesome habits ( life z to food & dress1 we mu/ recov] !m z to lodg+4 ,i said j n[ t ! be/ ar*itecture 0 b a glorifi$ ro(4 ,?9k ( x4 ,! dome ( ! ,vatican1 ! por*es ( ,rheims or ,*>tres1 ! vaults & ar*es ( _! aisles1 ! canopy ( ! tomb1 & ! spire ( ! belfry1 are all =ms result+ f ! m]e requirem5t t a c]ta9 space %all be /rongly cov]$ f heat & ra94 ,m ?an t--z ,i h tri$ all ?r\gh ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice to %[--! lovely =ms ( ^! 7 e "o ( !m develop$ 9 civil & dome/ic build+1 & only aft] _! inv5tion employ$ ecclesia/ically on ! gr&e/ scale4 ,i ?9k y _c b h notic$ "h 9 ,ox=d1 z else:]e1 t our mod]n ar*itects nev] seem to "k :at to d ) _! ro(s4 ,be assur$1 until ! ro(s are "r1 no?+ else w be2 & !re are j two ways ( keep+ !m "r4 ,nev] build !m ( iron1 b only ( wood or /one2 & secondly1 take c>e t 9 e t[n ! little ro(s are built be=e ! l>ge ones1 & t ev]ybody :o wants "o has got "o4 ,& we mu/ try also to make ev]ybody want "o4 ,t is to say1 at "s n v advanc$ p]iod ( life1 m5 %\ld desire to h a home1 :i* !y d n wi% to quit any m1 suit$ to _! habits ( life1 & likely to be m & m suitable to !m until _! dea?4 ,& m5 mu/ desire to h ^! _! dwell+-places built z /rongly z possible1 & furni%$ & decorat$ da9tily1 & set 9 pleasant places1 9 bright light1 & good air1 be+ able to *oose = !mselves t at lea/ z well z swall[s4 ,& :5 ! h\ses are gr\p$ toge!r 9 cities1 m5 mu/ h s mu* civic fell[%ip z to subject _! ar*itecture to a common law1 & s mu* civic pride z to desire t ! :ole ga!r$ gr\p ( human dwell+s %\ld be a lovely ?+1 n a frightful "o1 on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,n _m weeks ago an ,engli% cl]gyman1#aih a ma/] ( ?is ,univ]sity1 a man n giv5 to s5tim5t1 b ( middle age1 & great practical s5se1 told me1 by accid5t1 & :olly )\t ref]5ce to ! subject n[ be=e u1 t he nev] c\ld ent] ,london f 8 c\ntry p>sonage b ) clos$ eyes1 le/ ! sight ( ! blocks ( h\ses :i* ! railroad int]sect$ 9 ! suburbs %\ld unfit him1 by ! horror ( x1 = 8 day's "w4 ,n[1 x is n possible--& ,i repeat to y1 only 9 m delib]ate ass]tion1 :at ,i wrote j tw5ty-two ye>s ago 9 ! la/ *apt] ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture--x is n possible to h any "r morality1 happ9ess1 or art1 9 any c\ntry :]e ! cities are ?us built1 or ?us1 let me r say1 clott$ & coagulat$2 spots ( a dreadful mildew1 spread+ by pat*es & blot*es ov] ! c\ntry !y consume4 ,y mu/ h lovely cities1 cry/alliz$1 n coagulat$1 into =m2 limit$ 9 size1 & n ca/+ out ! scum & scurf ( !m into an encircl+ eruption ( %ame1 b gird$ ea* ) its sacr$ pomo]ium1 & ) g>l&s ( g>d5s full ( blossom+ trees & s(tly guid$ /reams4 #ahg ,9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 #a4 #ahh ,! quotation is f ,vas>i's acc\nt ( ,angelico's ,la/ ,judgm5t 7n[ 9 ! ,accademia at ,flor5ce74 ,cook & ,w$d]bum4 #ahi ,song ( ,solomon i1 #f4 #aij ,cf4 ,classical ,l&scape1 pp4 #ib-ic4 #aia ,isaiah1 ii1 #d2 ,micah iv1 #c2 ,joel iii1 #aj4 #aib ,! "n ( ,/4 ,george1 ! ,e>?work]1 or ,husb&man4 ,rusk94 #aic ,luke xxiv1 #ce4 #aid ,virgil1 ,a,eneid1 #c1 #bji4 seqq4 ,rusk94 #aie ,acts xiv1 #ag4 #aif ,psalms i1 #c4 #aig ,g5esis xxiv1 #ae1 #af & xxix1 #aj2 ,exodus ii1 #af2 ,john iv1 #aa4 #aih ,osborne ,gordon4 ,rusk94 ,,art ,,& ,,hi/ory ,,a!na ,,ergane ,?is %ort selection is tak5 f ! volume entitl$ ,! ,que5 ( ! ,air1 9 :i* ,rusk91 fasc9at$ by ! deep significance ( ! ,greek my?s & realiz+ ! religi\s s9c]ity und]ly+ !m1 attempts to int]pret ^? t clu/] ab\t ,a!na4 ,! book 0 publi%$ ,june #bb1 #ahfi4 ,x is divid$ into ?ree ,lectures1 p>ts ( :i* actually 7 deliv]$ z lectures on diff]5t occasions1 entitl$ respectively ,a!na ,*al9itis 7,a!na 9 ! ,heav5s71 ,a!na ,k]amitis 7,a!na 9 ! ,e>?71 ,a!na ,ergane 7,a!na 9 ! ,he>t74 ,! fir/ lecture is ! only "o :i* keeps to ! title ( ! book2 9 ! o!rs ! leg5d is us$ m]ely z a />t+-po9t = ! expression ( v>i\s pregnant ideas on social & hi/orical problems4 ,! book z a :ole ab\nds 9 fla%es ( inspiration & insight1 & is a fav\rite ) _m read]s ( ,rusk94 ,c>lyle1 9 a lett] to ,fr\de1 wrote3 ,passages ( t la/ book1 ,que5 ( ! ,air1 w5t into my he>t l arr[s4 ,9 diff]5t places ( my writ+s1 & ?r\gh _m ye>s ( endeav\r to def9e ! laws ( art1 ,i h insi/$ on ?is ,tightness 9 "w1 & on its connection ) virtue ( "*1 9 s _m p>tial ways1 t ! impression left on ! read]'s m9d--if1 inde$1 x 0 ev] impress$ at all--has be5 confus$ & unc]ta94 ,9 beg9n+ ! s]ies ( my correct$ works1 ,i wi% ?is pr9ciple 79 my own m9d ! f\ndation ( e o!r7 to be made pla91 if no?+ else is3 & w try1 !re=e1 to make x s1 s f> z1 by any ef=t1 ,i c put x into unmi/akable words4 ,&1 fir/1 "h is a v simple /atem5t ( x1 giv5 lately 9 a lecture on ! ,ar*itecture ( ! ,valley ( ! ,somme1#aii :i* w be bett] read 9 ?is place ?an 9 its incid5tal connection ) my acc\nt ( ! por*es ( ,abbeville4 ,i _h us$1 9 a prec$+ "p ( ! lecture1 ! expression1 by :at faults ?is ,go?ic ar*itecture fell4 ,we cont9ually speak ?us ( works ( art4 ,we talk ( _! faults & m]its1 z ( virtues & vices4 ,:at d we mean by talk+ ( ! faults ( a picture1 or ! m]its ( a piece ( /one8 ,! faults ( a "w ( art are ! faults ( its workman1 & its virtues 8 virtues4 ,great art is ! expression ( ! m9d ( a great man1 & mean art1 t ( ! want ( m9d ( a weak man4 ,a fooli% p]son builds fooli%ly1 & a wise "o1 s5sibly2 a virtu\s "o1 beautifully2 & a vici\s "o1 basely4 ,if /one "w is well put toge!r1 x means t a ?\ghtful man plann$ x1 & a c>eful man cut x1 & an hone/ man cem5t$ x4 ,if x has too mu* ornam5t1 x means t its c>v] 0 too gre$y ( pleasure2 if too little1 t he 0 rude1 or ins5sitive1 or /upid1 & ! l4 ,s t :5 once y h le>n$ h[ to spell ^! mo/ preci\s ( all leg5ds1--pictures & build+s1--y may read ! *>act]s ( m51 & ( nations1 9 _! art1 z 9 a mirror2--nay1 z 9 a microscope1 & magnifi$ a hundr$fold2 = ! "* becomes passionate 9 ! art1 & int5sifies itself 9 all its noble/ or meane/ delights4 ,nay1 n only z 9 a microscope1 b z "u a scalpel1 & 9 dissection2 = a man may hide himself f y1 or misrepres5t himself to y1 e o!r way2 b he _c 9 8 "w3 !re1 be sure1 y h him to ! inmo/4 ,all t he likes1 all t he sees1--all t he c d1--8 imag9ation1 8 affections1 8 p]sev]ance1 8 impati5ce1 8 clums9ess1 clev]ness1 ev]y?+ is !re4 ,if ! "w is a cobweb1 y "k x 0 made by a spid]2 if a honeycomb1 by a bee2 a worm-ca/ is ?r[n up by a worm1 & a ne/ wrea!d by a bird2 & a h\se built by a man1 wor?ily1 if he is wor?y1 & ignobly1 if he is ignoble4 ,& always1 f ! lea/ to ! greate/1 z ! made ?+ is good or bad1 s is ! mak] ( x4 ,y all use ?is faculty ( judgm5t m or less1 :e!r y !oretically admit ! pr9ciple or n4 ,take t floral gable2#bjj y don't suppose ! man :o built ,/oneh5ge c\ld h built t1 or t ! man :o built t1 w\ld h built ,/oneh5ge8 ,d y ?9k an old ,roman w\ld h lik$ su* a piece ( filigree "w8 or t ,mi*ael ,angelo w\ld h sp5t 8 "t 9 twi/+ ^! /ems ( roses 9 & out8 ,or1 ( mod]n h&icraftsm51 d y ?9k a burgl>1 or a brute1 or a pickpocket c\ld h c>v$ x8 ,c\ld ,bill ,sykes h done x8 or ! ,dodg]1 dext]\s ) f+] & tool8 ,y w f9d 9 ! end1 t no man c\ld h done x b exactly ! man :o did x2 & by look+ close at x1 y may1 if y "k y\r lett]s1 read precisely ! mann] ( man he 04 ,n[ ,i mu/ insi/ on ?is matt]1 = a grave reason4 ,( all facts conc]n+ art1 ?is is ! "o mo/ necess>y to be kn[n1 t1 :ile manufacture is ! "w ( h&s only1 art is ! "w ( ! :ole _s ( man2 & z t _s is1 s is ! de$ ( x3 & by :atev] p[] ( vice or virtue any art is produc$1 ! same vice or virtue x reproduces & tea*es4 ,t :i* is born ( evil begets evil2 & t :i* is born ( val\r & hon\r1 tea*es val\r & hon\r4 ,al art is ei!r infection or education4 ,x mu/ be "o or o!r ( ^!4 ,?is1 ,i repeat1 ( all tru?s respect+ art1 is ! "o ( :i* und]/&+ is ! mo/ preci\s1 & d5ial ! mo/ deadly4 ,& ,i ass]t x ! m1 because x has ( late be5 repeat$ly1 expressly1 & ) contumely d5i$2 & t by high au?ority3 & ,i hold x "o ( ! mo/ sorr[ful facts connect$ ) ! decl9e ( ! arts among u1 t ,engli% g5tlem51 ( high /&+ z s*ol>s & arti/s1 %\ld h be5 bl9d$ into ! acceptance1 & betray$ into ! ass]tion ( a fallacy :i* only au?ority su* z !irs c\ld h r5d]$ = an in/ant cr$ible4 ,= ! contr>y ( x is writt5 9 ! hi/ory ( all great nations2 x is ! "o s5t5ce always inscrib$ on ! /eps ( _! ?rones2 ! "o concordant voice 9 :i* !y speak to u out ( _! du/4 ,all su* nations fir/ manife/ !mselves z a pure & beautiful animal race1 ) int5se en]gy & imag9ation4 ,!y live lives ( h>d%ip by *oice1 & by gr& in/9ct ( manly discipl9e3 !y become fi]ce & irresi/ible soldi]s2 ! nation is always its own army1 & _! k+1 or *ief head ( gov]nm5t1 is always _! fir/ soldi]4 ,ph>aoh1 or ,david1 or ,leonidas1 or ,val]ius1 or ,b>b>ossa1 or ,coeur de ,lion1 or ,/4 ,l\is1 or ,d&olo1 or ,fr$]ick ! ,great3--,egyptian1 ,jew1 ,greek1 ,roman1 ,g]man1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,v5etian1--t is inviolable law = !m all2 _! k+ mu/ be _! fir/ soldi]1 or !y _c be 9 progressive p[]4 ,!n1 aft] _! great milit>y p]iod1 comes ! dome/ic p]iod2 9 :i*1 )\t betray+ ! discipl9e ( w>1 !y add to _! great soldi]%ip ! delights & possessions ( a delicate & t5d] home-life3 & !n1 = all nations1 is ! "t ( _! p]fect art1 :i* is ! fruit1 ! evid5ce1 ! rew>d ( _! national ideal ( "*1 develop$ by ! f9i%$ c>e ( ! occupations ( peace4 ,t is ! hi/ory ( all true art t ev] 01 or c be3 palpably ! hi/ory ( x1--unmi/akably1--writt5 on ! =ehead ( x 9 lett]s ( light1--9 tongues ( fire1 by :i* ! seal ( virtue is br&$ z deep z ev] iron burnt into a convict's fle% ! seal ( crime4 ,b always1 hi!rto1 aft] ! great p]iod1 has foll[$ ! day ( luxury1 & pursuit ( ! arts = pleasure only4 ,& all has s end$4 ,?us f> ( ,abbeville build+4 ,n[ ,i h "h ass]t$ two ?+s1--fir/1 ! f\ndation ( art 9 moral "*2 next1 ! f\ndation ( moral "* 9 w>4 ,i mu/ make bo? ^! ass]tions cle>]1 & prove !m4 ,fir/1 ( ! f\ndation ( art 9 moral "*4 ,( c\rse art-gift & amiability ( disposition are two diff]5t ?+s4 ,a good man is n necess>ily a pa9t]1 nor does an eye = col\r necess>ily imply an hone/ m9d4 ,b great art implies ! union ( bo? p[]s3 x is ! expression1 by an art-gift1 ( a pure s\l4 ,if ! gift is n !re1 we c h no art at all2 & if ! s\l--& a "r s\l too--is n !re1 ! art is bad1 h[ev] dext]\s4 ,b also1 rememb]1 t ! art-gift itself is only ! result ( ! moral "* ( g5]ations4 ,a bad woman may h a sweet voice2 b t sweetness ( voice comes ( ! pa/ morality ( h] race4 ,t %e c s+ ) x at all1 %e owes to ! det]m9ation ( laws ( music by ! morality ( ! pa/4 ,e act1 e impulse1 ( virtue & vice1 affects 9 any creature1 face1 voice1 n]v\s p[]1 & vig\r & h>mony ( inv5tion1 at once4 ,p]sev]ance 9 rightness ( human conduct1 r5d]s1 aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( g5]ations1 human art possible2 e s9 cl\ds x1 be x ev] s little a "o2 & p]si/5t vici\s liv+ & foll[+ ( pleasure r5d]1 aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( g5]ations1 all art impossible4 ,m5 are deceiv$ by ! long-suff]+ ( ! laws ( nature2 & mi/ake1 9 a nation1 ! rew>d ( ! virtue ( its sires = ! issue ( its own s9s4 ,! "t ( _! visitation w come1 & t inevitably2 =1 x is always true1 t if ! fa!rs h eat5 s\r grapes1 ! *ildr5's tee? are set on edge4#bja ,& = ! individual1 z soon z y h le>n$ to read1 y may1 z ,i h said1 "k him to ! he>t's core1 ?r\gh 8 art4 ,let 8 art-gift be nev] s great1 & cultivat$ to ! height by ! s*ools ( a great race ( m52 & x is /ill b a tape/ry ?r[n ov] 8 own be+ & inn] s\l2 & ! be>+ ( x w %[1 infallibly1 :e!r x hangs on a man1 or on a skeleton4 ,if y are dim-ey$1 y may n see ! diff]5ce 9 ! fall ( ! folds at fir/1 b le>n h[ to look1 & ! folds !mselves w become transp>5t1 & y %all see ?r\gh !m ! dea?'s %ape1 or ! div9e "o1 mak+ ! tissue above x z a cl\d ( light1 or z a w9d+-%eet4 ,!n f>!r1 obs]ve1 ,i h said 7& y w f9d x true1 & t to ! utt]mo/7 t1 z all lovely art is root$ 9 virtue1 s x be>s fruit ( virtue1 & is didactic 9 its own nature4 ,x is (t5 didactic also 9 actually express$ ?\ght1 z ,giotto's1 ,mi*ael ,angelo's1 ,du]]'s1 & hundr$s m2 b t is n its special function1--x is didactic *iefly by be+ beautiful2 b beautiful ) haunt+ ?\ght1 no less ?an ) =m1 & full ( my?s t c be read only ) ! he>t4 ,= in/ance1 at ?is mom5t !re is op5 beside me z ,i write1 a page ( ,p]sian manuscript1 wr\ght ) wrea!d azure & geld1 & s(t gre51 & violet1 & ruby & sc>let1 into "o field ( pure respl5d5ce4 ,x is wr\ght to delight ! eyes only2 & does delight !m2 & ! man :o did x assur$ly _h eyes 9 8 head2 b n mu* m4 ,x is n didactic art1 b its au?or 0 happy3 & x w d ! good1 & ! h>m1 t m]e pleasure c d4 ,b1 opposite me1 is an e>ly ,turn] draw+ ( ! lake ( ,g5eva1 tak5 ab\t two miles f ,g5eva1 on ! ,lausanne road1 ) ,mont ,blanc 9 ! di/ance4 ,! old city is se5 ly+ beyond ! waveless wat]s1 veil$ ) a sweet mi/y veil ( ,a!na's weav+3 a fa9t light ( morn+1 peaceful exce$+ly1 & almo/ col\rless1 %$ f beh9d ! ,voirons1 increases into s(t amb] along ! slope ( ! ,saleve1 & is j se51 & no m1 on ! fair w>m fields ( its summit1 betwe5 ! folds ( a :ite cl\d t re/s ^u ! grass1 b rises1 high & t[]like1 into ! z5i? ( dawn above4 ,!re is n z mu* col\r 9 t l[ amb] light ^u ! hill-side z !re is 9 ! pale/ dead leaf4 ,! lake is n blue1 b grey 9 mi/1 pass+ into deep %ad[ b5ea? ! ,voirons' p9es2 a few d>k clu/]s ( leaves1 a s+le :ite fl[]--sc>cely se5--are all ! gladness giv5 to ! rocks ( ! %ore4 ,"o ( ! ruby spots ( ! ea/]n manuscript w\ld give col\r en\gh = all ! r$ t is 9 ,turn]'s entire draw+4 ,= ! m]e pleasure ( ! eye1 !re is n s mu* 9 all ^? l9es ( 81 ?r\gh\t ! entire l&scape1 z 9 half an in* squ>e ( ! ,p]sian's page4 ,:at made him take pleasure 9 ! l[ col\r t is only l ! br[n ( a dead leaf8 9 ! cold grey ( dawn--9 ! "o :ite fl[] among ! rocks--9 ^!--& no m ?an ^!8 ,he took pleasure 9 !m because he _h be5 br$ among ,engli% fields & hills2 because ! g5tl5ess ( a great race 0 9 8 he>t1 & its p[] ( ?\ght 9 8 bra92 because he knew ! /ories ( ! ,alps1 & ( ! cities at _! feet2 because he _h read ! ,hom]ic leg5ds ( ! cl\ds1 & beheld ! gods ( dawn1 & ! giv]s ( dew to ! fields2 because he knew ! faces ( ! crags1 & ! imag]y ( ! passionate m\nta9s1 z a man kn[s ! face ( 8 fri5d2 because he _h 9 him ! wond] & sorr[ conc]n+ life & dea?1 :i* are ! inh]itance ( ! ,go?ic s\l f ! days ( its fir/ sea k+s2 & also ! compassion & ! joy t are wov5 into ! inn]mo/ fabric ( e great imag9ative _s1 born n[ 9 c\ntries t h liv$ by ! ,*ri/ian fai? ) any c\rage or tru?4 ,& ! picture conta9s also1 = u1 j ?is :i* its mak] _h 9 him to give2 & c convey x to u1 j s f> z we are ( ! temp] 9 :i* x mu/ be receiv$4 ,x is didactic if we are wor?y to be taught1 no o!rwise4 ,! pure he>t1 x w make m pure2 ! ?\ghtful1 m ?\ghtful4 ,x has 9 x no words = ! reckless or ! base4 #aii ,! ,flamboyant ,ar*itecture ( ! ,valley ( ! ,somme1 a lecture deliv]$ at ! ,royal ,in/itution1 ,janu>y #bi1 #ahfi4 #bjj ,! elaborate p$im5t above ! c5tral por* at ! we/ end ( ,r\5 ,ca!dral1 pi]c$ into a transp>5t web ( trac]y1 & enri*$ ) a bord] ( twi/$ eglant9e4 ,rusk94 #bja ,j]emiah xxxi1 #bi4 ,,traffic ,traffic is ! second ( ! ?ree lectures publi%$ ,may1 #ahff1 9 ! volume entitl$ ,! ,cr[n ( ,wild ,olive4 ,all ^! lectures 7 deliv]$ 9 ! ye>s #ahfd & #ahfe1 b ! "o "h pr9t$ 0 e>lie/4 ,! occasion on :i* ,rusk9 address$ ! p ( ,brad=d is made suffici5tly cle> f ! op5+ s5t5ces4 ,! lecture is important z emphasiz+ 9 a popul> way "s ( 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic economic !ories4 ,,traffic#bjb ,my good ,york%ire fri5ds1 y ask$ me d[n "h among y\r hills t ,i might talk to y ab\t ?is ,ex*ange y are go+ to build3 b1 e>ne/ly & s]i\sly ask+ y to p>don me1 ,i am go+ to d no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,i _c talk1 or at lea/ c say v little1 ab\t ?is same ,ex*ange4 ,i mu/ talk ( q o!r ?+s1 ?\gh n will+ly2--,i c\ld n des]ve y\r p>don1 if1 :5 y invit$ me to speak on "o subject1 ,i wilfully spoke on ano!r4 ,b ,i _c speak1 to purpose1 ( any?+ ab\t :i* ,i d n c>e2 & mo/ simply & sorr[fully ,i h to tell y1 9 ! outset1 t ,i d n c>e ab\t ?is ,ex*ange ( y\rs4 ,if1 h[ev]1 :5 y s5t me y\r invitation1 ,i _h answ]$1 ,i won't come1 ,i don't c>e ab\t ! ,ex*ange ( ,brad=d1 y w\ld h be5 ju/ly (f5d$ ) me1 n kn[+ ! reasons ( s blunt a c>elessness4 ,s ,i h come d[n1 hop+ t y w pati5tly let me tell y :y1 on ?is1 & _m o!r su* occasions1 ,i n[ rema9 sil5t1 :5 =m]ly ,i %\ld h caught at ! opportunity ( speak+ to a graci\s audi5ce4 ,9 a ^w1 !n1 ,i d n c>e ab\t ?is ,ex*ange--because y don't2 & because y "k p]fectly well ,i _c make y4 ,look at ! ess5tial conditions ( ! case1 :i* y1 z bus9ess m51 "k p]fectly well1 ?\gh p]haps y ?9k ,i =get !m4 ,y are go+ to sp5d ,l#cj1jjj1 :i* to y1 collectively1 is no?+2 ! buy+ a new coat is1 z to ! co/ ( x1 a mu* m important matt] ( consid]ation to me1 ?an build+ a new ,ex*ange is to y4 ,b y ?9k y may z well h ! "r ?+ = y\r money4 ,y "k !re are a great _m odd /yles ( ar*itecture ab\t2 y don't want to d any?+ ridicul\s2 y he> ( me1 among o!rs1 z a respectable ar*itectural man-mill9]2 & y s5d = me1 t ,i may tell y ! lead+ fa%ion2 & :at is1 9 our %ops1 = ! mom5t1 ! newe/ & sweete/ ?+ 9 p9nacles4 ,n[1 p>don me = tell+ y frankly1 y _c h good ar*itecture m]ely by ask+ p's advice on occasion4 ,all good ar*itecture is ! expression ( national life & "*1 & x is produc$ by a preval5t & eag] national ta/e1 or desire = beauty4 ,& ,i want y to ?9k a little ( ! deep significance ( ?is ^w ta/e2 = no /atem5t ( m9e has be5 m e>ne/ly or (t5] controv]t$ ?an t good ta/e is ess5tially a moral quality4 ,no1 say _m ( my antagoni/s1 ta/e is "o ?+1 morality is ano!r4 ,tell u :at is pretty3 we %all be glad to "k t2 b we ne$ no s]mons--ev5 7 y able to prea* !m1 :i* may be d\bt$4 ,p]mit me1 !re=e1 to =tify ?is old dogma ( m9e some:at4 ,ta/e is n only a "p & an index ( morality2--x is ! ,,only morality4 ,! fir/1 & la/1 & close/ trial "q to any liv+ creature is1 ,:at d y l8 ,tell me :at y l1 & ,i'll tell y :at y are4 ,g out into ! /reet1 & ask ! fir/ man or woman y meet1 :at _! ta/e is2 & if !y answ] c&idly1 y "k !m1 body & s\l4 ,y1 my fri5d 9 ! rags1 ) ! un/eady gait1 :at d y l8 ,a pipe & a qu>t]n ( g94 ,i "k y4 ,y1 good woman1 ) ! quick /ep & tidy bonnet1 :at d y l8 ,a swept he>?1 & a clean tea-table2 & my husb& opposite me1 & a baby at my brea/4 ,good1 ,i "k y also4 ,y1 little girl ) ! gold5 hair & ! s(t eyes1 :at d y l8 ,my can>y1 & a run among ! wood hyac9?s4 ,y1 little boy ) ! dirty h&s1 & ! l[ =ehead1 :at d y l8 ,a %y at ! sp>r[s1 & a game at pit* f>?+4 ,good2 we "k !m all n[4 ,:at m ne$ we ask8 ,nay1 p]haps y answ]2 we ne$ r to ask :at ^! p & *ildr5 d1 ?an :at !y l4 ,if !y d "r1 x is no matt] t !y l :at is wrong2 & if !y d wrong1 x is no matt] t !y l :at is "r4 ,do+ is ! great ?+2 & x does n matt] t ! man likes dr9k+1 s t he does n dr9k2 nor t ! little girl likes to be k9d to h] can>y1 if %e w n le>n h] lessons2 nor t ! little boy likes ?r[+ /ones at ! sp>r[s1 if he goes to ! ,sunday s*ool4 ,inde$1 = a %ort "t1 & 9 a provisional s5se1 ?is is true4 ,= if1 resolutely1 p d :at is "r1 9 "t !y come to l do+ x4 ,b !y only are 9 a "r moral /ate :5 !y h come to l do+ x2 & z long z !y don't l x1 !y are /ill 9 a vici\s /ate4 ,! man is n 9 heal? ( body :o is always ?9k+ ( ! bottle 9 ! cupbo>d1 ?\gh he bravely be>s 8 ?ir/2 b ! man :o he>tily enjoys wat] 9 ! morn+1 & w9e 9 ! ev5+1 ea* 9 its prop] quantity & "t4 ,& ! entire object ( true education is to make p n m]ely d ! "r ?+s1 b enjoy ! "r ?+s3--n m]ely indu/ri\s1 b to love indu/ry--n m]ely le>n$1 b to love k--n m]ely pure1 b to love purity--n m]ely j1 b to hung] & ?ir/ aft] ju/ice4#bjc ,b y may answ] or ?9k1 ,is ! lik+ = outside ornam5ts1--= pictures1 or /atues1 or furniture1 or ar*itecture1--a moral quality8 ,yes1 mo/ surely1 if a rightly set lik+4 ,ta/e = any pictures or /atues is n a moral quality1 b ta/e = good ones is4 ,only "h aga9 we h to def9e ! ^w good4 ,i don't mean by good1 clev]--or le>n$--or difficult 9 ! do+4 ,take a picture by ,t5i]s1 ( sots qu>rell+ ov] _! dice2 x is an entirely clev] picture2 s clev] t no?+ 9 its k9d has ev] be5 done equal to x2 b x is also an entirely base & evil picture4 ,x is an expression ( delight 9 ! prolong$ contemplation ( a vile ?+1 & delight 9 t is an unmann]$1 or immoral quality4 ,x is bad ta/e 9 ! pr(\nde/ s5se--x is ! ta/e ( ! devils4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a picture ( ,titian's1 or a ,greek /atue1 or a ,greek co91 or a ,turn] l&scape1 expresses delight 9 ! p]petual contemplation ( a good & p]fect ?+4 ,t is an entirely moral quality--x is ! ta/e ( ! angels ,& all delight 9 art1 & all love ( x1 resolve !mselves into simple love ( t :i* des]ves love4 ,t des]v+ is ! quality :i* we call lovel9ess--7we ought to h an opposite ^w1 hatel9ess1 to be said ( ! ?+s :i* des]ve to be hat$72 & x is n an indiff]5t nor optional ?+ :e!r we love ?is or t2 b x is j ! vital function ( all our be+4 ,:at we l det]m9es :at we are1 & is ! sign ( :at we are2 & to tea* ta/e is inevitably to =m "*4 ,z ,i 0 ?9k+ ov] ?is1 9 walk+ up ,fleet ,/reet ! o!r day1 my eye caught ! title ( a book /&+ op5 9 a booksell]'s w9d[4 ,x 0--,on ! necessity ( ! diffusion ( ta/e among all classes4 ,ah1 ,i ?\ght to myself1 my classify+ fri5d1 :5 y h diffus$ y\r ta/e1 :]e w y\r classes be8 ,! man :o likes :at y l1 belongs to ! same class ) y1 ,i ?9k4 ,inevitably s4 ,y may put him to o!r "w if y *oose2 b1 by ! condition y h br\ght him into1 he w dislike ! o!r "w z mu* z y w\ld y\rself4 ,y get hold ( a scav5g] or a co/]mong]1 :o enjoy$ ! ,newgate ,cal5d> = lit]ature1 & ',pop goes ! ,weasel' = music4 ,y ?9k y c make him l ,dante & ,bee?ov58 ,i wi% y joy ( y\r lessons2 b if y d1 y h made a g5tleman ( him3--he won't l to g back to 8 co/]-mong]+4 ,& s completely & unexceptionally is ?is s1 t1 if ,i _h "t to-night1 ,i c\ld %[ y t a nation _c be affect$ by any vice1 or weakness1 )\t express+ x1 legibly1 & = ev]1 ei!r 9 bad art1 or by want ( art2 & t !re is no national virtue1 small or great1 :i* is n manife/ly express$ 9 all ! art :i* circum/ances enable ! p possess+ t virtue to produce4 ,take1 = in/ance1 y\r great ,engli% virtue ( endur+ & pati5t c\rage4 ,y h at pres5t 9 ,engl& only "o art ( any consequ5ce--t is1 iron-work+4 ,y "k ?or\ghly well h[ to ca/ & hamm] iron4 ,n[1 d y ?9k1 9 ^? masses ( lava :i* y build volcanic cones to melt1 & :i* y =ge at ! m\?s ( ! ,inf]nos y h creat$2 d y ?9k1 on ^? iron plates1 y\r c\rage & endurance are n writt5 = ev]1--n m]ely ) an iron p51 b on iron p>*m5t8 ,& take also y\r great ,engli% vice--,european vice--vice ( all ! _w--vice ( all o!r worlds t roll or %9e 9 heav51 be>+ ) !m yet ! atmosph]e ( hell--! vice ( jeal\sy1 :i* br+s competition into y\r comm]ce1 trea*]y into y\r c\ncils1 & di%on\r into y\r w>s--t vice :i* has r5d]$ = y1 & = y\r next neighb\r+ nation1 ! daily occupations ( exi/5ce no long] possible1 b ) ! mail ^u y\r brea/s & ! sword loose 9 its %ea?2 s t at la/1 y h realiz$ = all ! multitudes ( ! two great peoples :o lead ! s-call$ civilization ( ! e>?1--y h realiz$ = !m all1 ,i say1 9 p]son & 9 policy1 :at 0 once true only ( ! r\gh ,bord] rid]s ( y\r ,*eviot hills-- ,!y c>v$ at ! meal ,) gloves ( /eel1 ,& !y drank ! r$ w9e ?r\gh ! helmet b>r'd2#bjd d y ?9k t ?is national %ame & da/>dl9ess ( he>t are n writt5 z legibly on e rivet ( y\r iron arm\r z ! /r5g? ( ! "r h&s t =g$ x8 ,fri5ds1 ,i "k n :e!r ?is ?+ be ! m ludicr\s or ! m melan*oly4 ,x is q unspeakably bo?4 ,suppose1 in/ead ( be+ n[ s5t = by y1 ,i _h be5 s5t = by "s private g5tleman1 liv+ 9 a suburban h\se1 ) 8 g>d5 sep>at$ only by a fruit wall f 8 next door neighb\r's2 & he _h call$ me to consult ) him on ! furni%+ ( 8 draw+-room4 ,i beg9 look+ ab\t me1 & f9d ! walls r b>e2 ,i ?9k su* & su* a pap] might be desirable--p]haps a little fresco "h & !re on ! ceil+--a damask curta9 or s at ! w9d[s4 ,ah1 says my employ]1 damask curta9s1 inde$6 ,t's all v f9e1 b y "k ,i c't af=d t k9d ( ?+ j n[6 ,yet ! _w cr$its y ) a spl5did income6 ,ah1 yes1 says my fri5d1 b d y "k1 at pres5t ,i am oblig$ to sp5d x ne>ly all 9 /eel-traps8 ,/eel-traps6 = :om8 ,:y1 = t fell[ on ! o!r side ! wall1 y "k3 we're v good fri5ds1 capital fri5ds2 b we are oblig$ to keep our traps set on bo? sides ( ! wall2 we c\ld n possibly keep on fri5dly t]ms )\t !m1 & our spr+ guns4 ,! wor/ ( x is1 we are bo? clev] fell[s en\gh2 & !re's nev] a day passes t we don't f9d out a new trap1 or a new gun-b>rel1 or some?+2 we sp5d ab\t fifte5 millions a ye> ea* 9 our traps1 take x altoge!r2 & ,i don't see h[ we're to d ) less4 ,a highly comic /ate ( life = two private g5tlem56 b = two nations1 x seems to me1 n :olly comic4 ,b$lam w\ld be comic1 p]haps1 if !re 7 only "o madman 9 x2 & y\r ,*ri/mas pantomime is comic1 :5 !re is only "o cl[n 9 x2 b :5 ! :ole _w turns cl[n1 & pa9ts itself r$ ) its own he>t's blood in/ead ( v]milion1 x is some?+ else ?an comic1 ,i ?9k4 ,m9d1 ,i "k a great deal ( ?is is play1 & will+ly all[ = t4 ,y don't "k :at to d ) y\rselves = a s5sation3 fox-hunt+ & cricket+ w n c>ry y ?r\gh ! :ole ( ?is un5durably long mortal life3 y lik$ pop-guns :5 y 7 s*oolboys1 & rifles & ,arm/rongs are only ! same ?+s bett] made3 b !n ! wor/ ( x is1 t :at 0 play to y :5 boys1 0 n play to ! sp>r[s2 & :at is play to y n[1 is n play to ! small birds ( ,/ate nei!r2 & = ! black eagles1 y are some:at %y ( tak+ %ots at !m1 if ,i mi/ake n4#bje ,i mu/ get back to ! matt] 9 h&1 h[ev]4 ,believe me1 )\t fur!r in/ance1 ,i c\ld %[ y1 9 all "t1 t e nation's vice1 or virtue1 0 writt5 9 its art3 ! soldi]%ip ( e>ly ,greece2 ! s5suality ( late ,italy2 ! vision>y religion ( ,tuscany2 ! spl5did human en]gy & beauty ( ,v5ice4 ,i h no "t to d ?is to-night 7,i h done x else:]e be=e n[72#bjf b ,i proce$ to apply ! pr9ciple to ourselves 9 a m se>*+ mann]4 ,i notice t among all ! new build+s t cov] y\r once wild hills1 *ur*es & s*ools are mix$ 9 due1 t is to say1 9 l>ge proportion1 ) y\r mills & mansions2 & ,i notice also t ! *ur*es & s*ools are almo/ always ,go?ic1 & ! mansions & mills are nev] ,go?ic4 ,w y all[ me to ask precisely ! mean+ ( ?is8 ,=1 rememb]1 x is peculi>ly a mod]n ph5om5on4 ,:5 ,go?ic 0 inv5t$1 h\ses 7 ,go?ic z well z *ur*es2 & :5 ! ,italian /yle sup]s$$ ! ,go?ic1 *ur*es 7 ,italian z well z h\ses4 ,if !re is a ,go?ic spire to ! ca!dral ( ,antw]p1 !re is a ,go?ic belfry to ! ,hotel de ,ville at ,brussels2 if ,inigo ,jones builds an ,italian ,:itehall1 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 builds an ,italian ,/4 ,paul's4#bjg ,b n[ y live "u "o s*ool ( ar*itecture1 & wor%ip "u ano!r4 ,:at d y mean by do+ ?is8 ,am ,i to und]/& t y are ?9k+ ( *ang+ y\r ar*itecture back to ,go?ic2 & t y treat y\r *ur*es exp]im5tally1 because x does n matt] :at mi/akes y make 9 a *ur*8 ,or am ,i to und]/& t y consid] ,go?ic a pre-em95tly sacr$ & beautiful mode ( build+1 :i* y ?9k1 l ! f9e frank9c5se1 %\ld be mix$ = ! tab]nacle only1 & res]v$ = y\r religi\s s]vices8 ,= if ?is be ! feel+1 ?\gh x may seem at fir/ z if x 7 graceful & rev]5t1 y w f9d t1 at ! root ( ! matt]1 x signifies nei!r m nor less ?an t y h sep>at$ y\r religion f y\r life4 ,= consid] :at a wide significance ?is fact has3 & rememb] t x is n y only1 b all ! p ( ,engl&1 :o are behav+ ?us1 j n[4 ,y h all got into ! habit ( call+ ! *ur* ! h\se ( ,god4 ,i h se51 ov] ! doors ( _m *ur*es1 ! leg5d actually c>v$1 ,?is is ! h\se ( ,god & ?is is ! gate ( heav54#bjh ,n[1 note :]e t leg5d comes f1 & ( :at place x 0 fir/ spok54 ,a boy leaves 8 fa!r's h\se to g on a long j\rney on foot1 to visit 8 uncle3 he has to cross a wild hill-des]t2 j z if "o ( y\r own boys _h to cross ! wolds to visit an uncle at ,c>lisle4 ,! second or ?ird day y\r boy f9ds himself some:]e betwe5 ,hawes & ,br\gh1 9 ! mid/ ( ! moors1 at sunset4 ,x is /ony gr\nd1 & boggy2 he _c g "o foot fur!r t night4 ,d[n he lies1 to sleep1 on ,:>nside1 :]e be/ he may1 ga!r+ a few ( ! /ones toge!r to put "u 8 head2--s wild ! place is1 he _c get any?+ b /ones4 ,& !re1 ly+ "u ! broad night1 he has a dream2 & he sees a ladd] set up on ! e>?1 & ! top ( x rea*es to heav51 & ! angels ( ,god are asc5d+ & desc5d+ ^u x4 ,& :5 he wakes out ( 8 sleep1 he says1 ,h[ dreadful is ?is place2 surely ?is is none o!r ?an ! h\se ( ,god1 & ?is is ! gate ( heav54 ,?is ,,place1 obs]ve2 n ?is *ur*2 n ?is city2 n ?is /one1 ev51 :i* he puts up = a memorial--! piece ( fl9t on :i* 8 head has la94 ,b ?is place2 ?is w9dy slope ( ,:>nside2 ?is moorl& holl[1 torr5t-bitt51 sn[-blight$6 ?is any place :]e ,god lets d[n ! ladd]4 ,& h[ are y to "k :]e t w be8 or h[ are y to det]m9e :]e x may be1 b by be+ ready = x always8 ,d y "k :]e ! lightn+ is to fall next8 ,y d "k t1 p>tly2 y c guide ! lightn+2 b y _c guide ! go+ =? ( ! ,_s1 :i* is t lightn+ :5 x %9es f ! ea/ to ! we/4#bji ,b ! p]petual & insol5t w>p+ ( t /rong v]se to s]ve a m]ely ecclesia/ical purpose is only "o ( ! ?\s& in/ances 9 :i* we s9k back into gross ,judaism4 ,we call our *ur*es temples4 ,n[1 y "k p]fectly well !y are n temples4 ,!y h nev] _h1 nev] c h1 any?+ :atev] to d ) temples4 ,!y are synagogues--ga!r+ places--:]e y ga!r y\rselves toge!r z an assembly2 & by n call+ !m s1 y aga9 miss ! =ce ( ano!r mighty text--,?\1 :5 ?\ praye/1 %alt n be z ! hypocrites are2 = !y love to pray /&+ 9 ! *ur*es we %\ld translate x1 t !y may be se5 ( m54 ,b ?\1 :5 ?\ praye/1 ent] into ?y closet1 & :5 ?\ ha/ %ut ?y door1 pray to ?y ,fa!r--:i* is1 n 9 *ancel nor 9 aisle1 b 9 secret4#baj ,n[1 y feel1 z ,i say ?is to y--,i "k y feel--z if ,i 7 try+ to take away ! hon\r ( y\r *ur*es4 ,n s2 ,i am try+ to prove to y ! hon\r ( y\r h\ses & y\r hills2 n t ! ,*ur* is n sacr$--b t ! :ole ,e>? is4 ,i w\ld h y feel1 :at c>eless1 :at con/ant1 :at infecti\s s9 !re is 9 all modes ( ?\ght1 :]eby1 9 call+ y\r *ur*es only holy1 y call y\r he>?s & homes pr(ane2 & h sep>at$ y\rselves f ! hea!n by ca/+ all y\r h\sehold gods to ! gr\nd1 in/ead ( recogniz+1 9 ! place ( _! _m & feeble ,l>es1 ! pres5ce ( y\r ,"o & ,mighty ,"l & ,l>4 ,b :at has all ?is to d ) our ,ex*ange8 y ask me1 impati5tly4 ,my de> fri5ds1 x has j ev]y?+ to d ) x2 on ^! inn] & great que/ions dep5d all ! out] & little ones2 & if y h ask$ me d[n "h to speak to y1 because y _h be=e be5 int]e/$ 9 any?+ ,i h writt51 y mu/ "k t all ,i h yet said ab\t ar*itecture 0 to %[ ?is4 ,! book ,i call$ ,! ,sev5 ,lamps 0 to %[ t c]ta9 "r /ates ( temp] & moral feel+ 7 ! magic p[]s by :i* all good ar*itecture1 )\t exception1 _h be5 produc$4 ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice _h1 f beg9n+ to end1 no o!r aim ?an to %[ t ! ,go?ic ar*itecture ( ,v5ice _h aris5 out (1 & indicat$ 9 all its features1 a /ate ( pure national fai?1 & ( dome/ic virtue2 & t its ,r5aissance ar*itecture _h aris5 out (1 & 9 all its features indicat$1 a /ate ( conceal$ national infidelity1 & ( dome/ic corruption4 ,& n[1 y ask me :at /yle is be/ to build 91 & h[ c ,i answ]1 kn[+ ! mean+ ( ! two /yles1 b by ano!r "q--d y mean to build z ,*ri/ians or z ,infidels8 ,& /ill m--d y mean to build z hone/ ,*ri/ians or z hone/ ,infidels8 z ?or\ghly & confess$ly ei!r "o or ! o!r8 ,y don't l to be ask$ su* rude que/ions4 ,i _c help x2 !y are ( mu* m importance ?an ?is ,ex*ange bus9ess2 & if !y c be at once answ]$1 ! ,ex*ange bus9ess settles itself 9 a mom5t4 ,b be=e ,i press !m f>!r1 ,i mu/ ask leave to expla9 "o po9t cle>ly4 ,9 all my pa/ "w1 my endeav\r has be5 to %[ t good ar*itecture is ess5tially religi\s--! production ( a fai?ful & virtu\s1 n ( an infidel & corrupt$ p4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( do+ ?is1 ,i h _h also to %[ t good ar*itecture is n ecclesia/ical4 ,p are s apt to look ^u religion z ! bus9ess ( ! cl]gy1 n _! own1 t ! mom5t !y he> ( any?+ dep5d+ on religion1 !y ?9k x mu/ also h dep5d$ on ! prie/hood2 & ,i h _h to take :at place 0 to be occupi$ betwe5 ^! two errors1 & fight bo?1 (t5 ) seem+ contradiction4 ,good ar*itecture is ! "w ( good & believ+ m52 !re=e1 y say1 at lea/ "s p say1 ,good ar*itecture mu/ ess5tially h be5 ! "w ( ! cl]gy1 n ( ! laity4 ,no--a ?\s& times no2 good ar*itecture#baa has always be5 ! "w ( ! commonalty1 n ( ! cl]gy4 ,:at1 y say1 ^? glori\s ca!drals--! pride ( ,europe--did _! build]s n =m ,go?ic ar*itecture8 ,no2 !y corrupt$ ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,go?ic 0 =m$ 9 ! b>on's ca/le1 & ! burgh]'s /reet4 ,x 0 =m$ by ! ?\ghts1 & h&s1 & p[]s ( lab\r+ citiz5s & w>rior k+s4 ,by ! monk x 0 us$ z an in/rum5t = ! aid ( 8 sup]/ition2 :5 t sup]/ition became a beautiful madness1 & ! be/ he>ts ( ,europe va9ly dream$ & p9$ 9 ! cloi/]1 & va9ly rag$ & p]i%$ 9 ! crusade1--?r\gh t fury ( p]v]t$ fai? & wa/$ w>1 ! ,go?ic rose also to its lovelie/1 mo/ fanta/ic1 &1 f9ally1 mo/ fooli% dreams2 & 9 ^? dreams1 0 lo/4 ,i hope1 n[1 t !re is no risk ( y\r misund]/&+ me :5 ,i come to ! gi/ ( :at ,i want to say to-night2--:5 ,i repeat1 t e great national ar*itecture has be5 ! result & expon5t ( a great national religion4 ,y c't h bits ( x "h1 bits !re--y mu/ h x ev]y:]e or n[h]e4 ,x is n ! monopoly ( a cl]ical company--x is n ! expon5t ( a !ological dogma--x is n ! hi]oglyphic writ+ ( an initiat$ prie/hood2 x is ! manly language ( a p inspir$ by resolute & common purpose1 & r5d]+ resolute & common fidelity to ! legible laws ( an und\bt$ ,god4 ,n[1 !re h z yet be5 ?ree di/9ct s*ools ( ,european ar*itecture4 ,i say1 ,european1 because ,asiatic & ,african ar*itectures belong s entirely to o!r races & climates1 t !re is no "q ( !m "h2 only1 9 pass+1 ,i w simply assure y t :atev] is good or great 9 ,egypt1 & ,syria1 & ,india1 is j good or great = ! same reasons z ! build+s on our side ( ! ,bosphorus4 ,we ,europeans1 !n1 h _h ?ree great religions3 ! ,greek1 :i* 0 ! wor%ip ( ! ,god ( ,wisdom & ,p[]2 ! ,m$iaeval1 :i* 0 ! wor%ip ( ! ,god ( ,judgm5t & ,consolation2 ! ,r5aissance1 :i* 0 ! wor%ip ( ! ,god ( ,pride & ,beauty3 ^! ?ree we h _h--!y are pa/1--& n[1 at la/1 we ,engli% h got a f\r? religion1 & a ,god ( our own1 ab\t :i* ,i want to ask y4 ,b ,i mu/ expla9 ^! ?ree old ones fir/4 ,i repeat1 fir/1 ! ,greeks ess5tially wor%ipp$ ! ,god ( ,wisdom2 s t :atev] cont5d$ aga9/ _! religion1--to ! ,jews a /umbl+-block1--01 to ! ,greeks--,fooli%ness4#bab ,! fir/ ,greek idea ( deity 0 t express$ 9 ! ^w1 ( :i* we keep ! remnant 9 our words ,di-urnal & ,di-v9e--! god ( ,day1 ,jupit] ! reveal]4 ,a!na is 8 daught]1 b especially daught] ( ! ,intellect1 spr++ arm$ f ! head4 ,we are only ) ! help ( rec5t inve/igation beg9n+ to p5etrate ! dep? ( mean+ c\*$ "u ! ,a!naic symbols3 b ,i may note rapidly1 t h] aegis1 ! mantle ) ! s]p5t fr+es1 9 :i* %e (t51 9 ! be/ /atues1 is repres5t$ z fold+ up h] left h&1 = bett] gu>d2 & ! ,gorgon1 on h] %ield1 are bo? repres5tative ma9ly ( ! *ill+ horror & sadness 7turn+ m5 to /one1 z x 771 ( ! outmo/ & sup]ficial sph]es ( k--t k :i* sep>ates1 9 bitt]ness1 h>dness1 & sorr[1 ! he>t ( ! full-gr[n man f ! he>t ( ! *ild4 ,= out ( imp]fect k spr+ t]ror1 diss5sion1 dang]1 & disda92 b f p]fect k1 giv5 by ! full-reveal$ ,a!na1 /r5g? & peace1 9 sign ( :i* %e is cr[n$ ) ! olive spray1 & be>s ! resi/less spe>4#bac ,?is1 !n1 0 ! ,greek conception ( pure/ ,deity2 & e habit ( life1 & e =m ( 8 art develop$ !mselves f ! seek+ ?is bright1 s]5e1 resi/less wisdom2 & sett+ himself1 z a man1 to d ?+s ev]more rightly & /rongly2#bad n ) any ard5t affection or ultimate hope2 b ) a resolute & cont95t en]gy ( w1 z kn[+ t = failure !re 0 no consolation1 & = s9 !re 0 no remission4 ,& ! ,greek ar*itecture rose un]r+1 bright1 cle>ly def9$1 & self-conta9$4 ,next foll[$ 9 ,europe ! great ,*ri/ian fai?1 :i* 0 ess5tially ! religion ( ,com=t4 ,its great doctr9e is ! remission ( s9s2 = :i* cause1 x happ5s1 too (t51 9 c]ta9 phases ( ,*ri/ianity1 t s9 & sickness !mselves are p>tly glorifi$1 z if1 ! m y _h to be heal$ (1 ! m div9e 0 ! heal+4 ,! practical result ( ?is doctr9e1 9 art1 is a cont9ual contemplation ( s9 & disease1 & ( imag9>y /ates ( purification f !m2 ?us we h an ar*itecture conceiv$ 9 a m+l$ s5tim5t ( melan*oly & aspiration1 p>tly sev]e1 p>tly luxuriant1 :i* w b5d itself to e "o ( our ne$s1 & e "o ( our fancies1 & be /rong or weak ) u1 z we are /rong or weak ourselves4 ,x is1 ( all ar*itecture1 ! base/1 :5 base p build x--( all1 ! noble/1 :5 built by ! noble4 ,& n[ note t bo? ^! religions--,greek & ,m$iaeval--p]i%$ by falsehood 9 _! own ma9 purpose4 ,! ,greek religion ( ,wisdom p]i%$ 9 a false philosophy--,oppositions ( sci5ce1 falsely s call$4 ,! ,m$iaeval religion ( ,consolation p]i%$ 9 false com=t2 9 remission ( s9s giv5 ly+ly4 ,x 0 ! sell+ ( absolution t end$ ! ,m$iaeval fai?2 & ,i c tell y m1 x is ! sell+ ( absolution :i*1 to ! end ( "t1 w m>k false ,*ri/ianity4 ,pure ,*ri/ianity gives h] remission ( s9s only by end+ !m2 b false ,*ri/ianity gets h] remission ( s9s by comp\nd+ = !m4 ,& !re are _m ways ( comp\nd+ = !m4 ,we ,engli% h beautiful little quiet ways ( buy+ absolution1 :e!r 9 l[ ,*ur* or high1 f> m cunn+ ?an any ( ,tetzel's trad+4#bae ,!n1 ?irdly1 !re foll[$ ! religion ( ,pleasure1 9 :i* all ,europe gave itself to luxury1 end+ 9 dea?4 ,fir/1 bals masques 9 e saloon1 & !n guillot9es 9 e squ>e4 ,& all ^! ?ree wor%ips issue 9 va/ temple build+4 ,y\r ,greek wor%ipp$ ,wisdom1 & built y ! ,p>!non--! ,virg9's temple4 ,! ,m$iaeval wor%ipp$ ,consolation1 & built y ,virg9 temples also--b to our ,lady ( ,salvation4 ,!n ! ,revivali/ wor%ipp$ beauty1 ( a sort1 & built y ,v]sailles & ! ,vatican4 ,n[1 la/ly1 w y tell me :at we wor%ip1 & :at we build8 ,y "k we are speak+ always ( ! real1 active1 cont9ual1 national wor%ip2 t by :i* m5 act1 :ile !y live2 n t :i* !y talk (1 :5 !y die4 ,n[1 we h1 inde$1 a nom9al religion1 to :i* we pay ti!s ( prop]ty & sev5?s ( "t2 b we h also a practical & e>ne/ religion1 to :i* we devote n9e-t5?s ( our prop]ty & six?-sev5?s ( our "t4 ,& we dispute a great deal ab\t ! nom9al religion3 b we are all unanim\s ab\t ?is practical "o2 ( :i* ,i ?9k y w admit t ! rul+ goddess may be be/ g5]ally describ$ z ! ,goddess ( ,gett+-on1 or ,britannia ( ! ,m>ket4 ,! ,a!nians _h an ,a!na ,agoraia1 or ,a!na ( ! ,m>ket2 b %e 0 a subord9ate type ( _! goddess1 :ile our ,britannia ,agoraia is ! pr9cipal type ( ours4 ,& all y\r great ar*itectural works are1 ( c\rse1 built to h]4 ,x is long s9ce y built a great ca!dral2 & h[ y w\ld laugh at me if ,i propos$ build+ a ca!dral on ! top ( "o ( ^! hills ( y\rs1 tak+ x = an ,acropolis6 ,b y\r railroad m\nds1 va/] ?an ! walls ( ,babylon2 y\r railroad /ations1 va/] ?an ! temple ( ,ephesus1 & innum]able2 y\r *imneys1 h[ mu* m mighty & co/ly ?an ca!dral spires6 y\r h>b\r-pi]s2 y\r w>eh\ses2 y\r ex*anges6--all ^! are built to y\r great ,goddess ( ,gett+-on2 & %e has =m$1 & w cont9ue to =m y\r ar*itecture1 z long z y wor%ip h]2 & x is q va9 to ask me to tell y h[ to build to h]2 y "k f> bett] ?an ,i4 ,!re might1 inde$1 on "s !ories1 be a conceivably good ar*itecture = ,ex*anges--t is to say1 if !re 7 any h]oism 9 ! fact or de$ ( ex*ange :i* might be typically c>v$ on ! outside ( y\r build+4 ,=1 y "k1 all beautiful ar*itecture mu/ be adorn$ ) sculpture or pa9t+2 & = sculpture or pa9t+1 y mu/ h a subject4 ,& hi!rto x has be5 a receiv$ op9ion among ! nations ( ! _w t ! only "r subjects = ei!r1 7 h]oisms ( "s sort4 ,ev5 on 8 pots & 8 flagons1 ! ,greek put a ,h]cules slay+ lions1 or an ,apollo slay+ s]p5ts1 or ,bac*us slay+ melan*oly giants1 & e>?born despond5cies4 ,on 8 temples1 ! ,greek put conte/s ( great w>riors 9 f\nd+ /ates1 or ( gods ) evil spirits4 ,on 8 h\ses & temples alike1 ! ,*ri/ian put c>v+s ( angels conqu]+ devils2 or ( h]o-m>tyrs ex*ang+ ?is _w = ano!r3 subject inappropriate1 ,i ?9k1 to our mann] ( ex*ange "h4 ,& ! ,ma/] ( ,*ri/ians n only left ,8 foll[]s )\t any ord]s z to ! sculpture ( affairs ( ex*ange on ! outside ( build+s1 b gave "s /rong evid5ce ( ,8 dislike ( affairs ( ex*ange )9 !m4#baf ,& yet !re might surely be a h]oism 9 su* affairs2 & all comm]ce become a k9d ( sell+ ( doves1 n impi\s4 ,! wond] has always be5 great to me1 t h]oism has nev] be5 suppos$ to be 9 any wise consi/5t ) ! practice ( supply+ p ) food1 or clo!s2 b r ) t ( qu>t]+ "o's self ^u !m = food1 & /ripp+ !m ( _! clo!s4 ,spoil+ ( arm\r is an h]oic de$ 9 all ages2 b ! sell+ ( clo!s1 old1 or new1 has nev] tak5 any col\r ( magnanimity4 ,yet "o does n see :y fe$+ ! hungry & clo?+ ! nak$ %\ld ev] become base bus9esses1 ev5 :5 engag$ 9 on a l>ge scale4 ,if "o c\ld contrive to atta* ! notion ( conque/ to !m anyh[6 s t1 suppos+ !re 7 any:]e an ob/9ate race1 :o refus$ to be com=t$1 "o might take "s pride 9 giv+ !m compulsory com=t6 &1 z x 71 occupy+ a c\ntry ) "o's gifts1 in/ead ( "o's armies8 ,if "o c\ld only consid] x z mu* a victory to get a b>r5 field s[n1 z to get an e>$ field /ripp$2 & cont5d :o %\ld build villages1 in/ead ( :o %\ld c>ry !m6 ,are n all =ms ( h]oism conceivable 9 do+ ^! s]viceable de$s8 ,y d\bt :o is /ronge/8 ,x might be asc]ta9$ by pu% ( spade1 z well z pu% ( sword4 ,:o is wise/8 ,!re are witty ?+s to be ?\ght ( 9 plann+ o!r bus9ess ?an campaigns4 ,:o is brave/8 ,!re are always ! elem5ts to fight )1 /rong] ?an m52 & ne>ly z m]ciless4 ,! only absolutely & unapproa*ably h]oic elem5t 9 ! soldi]'s "w seems to be--t he is paid little = x--& regul>ly3 :ile y traffick]s1 & ex*ang]s1 & o!rs occupi$ 9 presumably b5evol5t bus9ess1 l to be paid mu* = x--& by *ance4 ,i nev] c make out h[ x is t a knight-errant does n expect to be paid = 8 tr\ble1 b a p$l>-errant always does2--t p are will+ to take h>d knocks = no?+1 b nev] to sell rib&s *eap2 t !y are ready to g on f]v5t crusades1 to recov] ! tomb ( a buri$ ,god1 b nev] on any travels to fulfil ! ord]s ( a liv+ "o2--t !y w g any:]e b>efoot to prea* _! fai?1 b mu/ be well brib$ to practise x1 & are p]fectly ready to give ! ,gospel gratis1 b nev] ! loaves & fi%es4 ,if y *ose to take ! matt] up on any su* soldi]ly pr9ciple2 to d y\r comm]ce1 & y\r fe$+ ( nations1 = fix$ sal>ies2 & to be z p>ticul> ab\t giv+ p ! be/ food1 & ! be/ clo?1 z soldi]s are ab\t giv+ !m ! be/ gunp[d]1 ,i c\ld c>ve some?+ = y on y\r ex*ange wor? look+ at4 ,b ,i c only at pres5t sugge/ decorat+ its frieze ) p5dant purses2 & mak+ its pill>s broad at ! base1 = ! /ick+ ( bills4 ,& 9 ! inn]mo/ *amb]s ( x !re might be a /atue ( ,britannia ( ! ,m>ket1 :o may h1 p]haps advisably1 a p>tridge = h] cre/1 typical at once ( h] c\rage 9 fight+ = noble ideas1 & ( h] int]e/ 9 game2 & r\nd its neck1 ! inscription 9 gold5 lett]s1 ,p]dix fovit quae non pep]it4#bag ,!n1 = h] spe>1 %e might h a weav]'s beam2 & on h] %ield1 in/ead ( ,/4 ,george's ,cross1 ! ,milanese bo>1 semi-fleec$1 ) ! t[n ( ,g5nes>et prop]1 9 ! field2 & ! leg5d1 ,9 ! be/ m>ket1#bah & h] corslet1 ( lea!r1 fold$ ov] h] he>t 9 ! %ape ( a purse1 ) ?irty slits 9 x1 = a piece ( money to g 9 at1 on ea* day ( ! mon?4 ,& ,i d\bt n b t p w\ld come to see y\r ex*ange1 & its goddess1 ) applause4 ,nev]!less1 ,i want to po9t out to y c]ta9 /range *>act]s 9 ?is goddess ( y\rs4 ,%e diff]s f ! great ,greek & ,m$iaeval deities ess5tially 9 two ?+s--fir/1 z to ! cont9uance ( h] presum$ p[]2 secondly1 z to ! ext5t ( x4 #a/1 z to ! ,cont9uance4 ,! ,greek ,goddess ( ,wisdom gave cont9ual increase ( wisdom1 z ! ,*ri/ian ,_s ( ,com=t 7or ,com=t]7 cont9ual increase ( com=t4 ,!re 0 no "q1 ) ^!1 ( any limit or cessation ( function4 ,b ) y\r ,agora ,goddess1 t is j ! mo/ important "q4 ,gett+ on--b :]e to8 ,ga!r+ toge!r--b h[ mu*8 ,d y mean to ga!r always--nev] to sp5d8 ,if s1 ,i wi% y joy ( y\r goddess1 = ,i am j z well (f z y1 )\t ! tr\ble ( wor%ipp+ h] at all4 ,b if y d n sp5d1 somebody else w--somebody else mu/4 ,& x is because ( ?is 7among _m o!r su* errors7 t ,i h fe>lessly decl>$ y\r s-call$ sci5ce ( ,political ,economy to be no sci5ce2 because1 namely1 x has omitt$ ! /udy ( exactly ! mo/ important bran* ( ! bus9ess--! /udy ( sp5d+4 ,= sp5d y mu/1 & z mu* z y make1 ultimately4 ,y ga!r corn3--w y bury ,engl& "u a heap ( gra92 or w y1 :5 y h ga!r$1 f9ally eat8 ,y ga!r gold3--w y make y\r h\se-ro(s ( x1 or pave y\r /reets ) x8 ,t is /ill "o way ( sp5d+ x4 ,b if y keep x1 t y may get m1 ,i'll give y m2 ,i'll give y all ! gold y want--all y c imag9e--if y c tell me :at y'll d ) x4 ,y %all h ?\s&s ( gold-pieces2--?\s&s ( ?\s&s--millions--m\nta9s1 ( gold3 :]e w y keep !m8 ,w y put an ,olympus ( silv] ^u a gold5 ,pelion--make ,ossa l a w>t8#bai ,d y ?9k ! ra9 & dew w\ld !n come d[n to y1 9 ! /reams f su* m\nta9s1 m bless$ly ?an !y w d[n ! m\nta9s :i* ,god has made = y1 ( moss & :9/one8 ,b x is n gold t y want to ga!r6 ,:at is x8 gre5backs8 ,no2 n ^? nei!r4 ,:at is x !n--is x ciph]s aft] a capital ,i8 ,_c y practise writ+ ciph]s1 & write z _m z y want8 ,write ciph]s = an h\r e morn+1 9 a big book1 & say e ev5+1 ,i am wor? all ^? n\ghts m ?an ,i 0 ye/]day4 ,won't t d8 ,well1 :at 9 ! "n ( ,plutus is x y want8 ,n gold1 n gre5backs1 n ciph]s aft] a capital ,i8 ,y w h to answ]1 aft] all1 ,no2 we want1 someh[ or o!r1 money's wor?4 ,well1 :at is t8 ,let y\r ,goddess ( ,gett+-on discov] x1 & let h] le>n to /ay !re94 #b;d4 ,b !re is yet ano!r "q to be ask$ respect+ ?is ,goddess ( ,gett+-on4 ,! fir/ 0 ( ! cont9uance ( h] p[]2 ! second is ( its ext5t4 ,pallas & ! ,madonna 7 suppos$ to be all ! _w's ,pallas1 & all ! _w's ,madonna4 ,!y c\ld tea* all m51 & !y c\ld com=t all m54 ,b1 look /rictly into ! nature ( ! p[] ( y\r ,goddess ( ,gett+-on2 & y w f9d %e is ! ,goddess--n ( ev]ybody's gett+ on--b only ( somebody's gett+ on4 ,?is is a vital1 or r dea?ful1 di/9ction4 ,exam9e x 9 y\r own ideal ( ! /ate ( national life :i* ?is ,goddess is to evoke & ma9ta94 ,i ask$ y :at x 01 :5 ,i 0 la/ "h2--y h nev] told me4#bbj ,n[1 %all ,i try to tell y8 ,y\r ideal ( human life !n is1 ,i ?9k1 t x %\ld be pass$ 9 a pleasant undulat+ _w1 ) iron & coal ev]y:]e und]nea? x4 ,on ea* pleasant bank ( ?is _w is to be a beautiful mansion1 ) two w+s2 & /ables1 & coa*-h\ses2 a mod]ately-siz$ p>k2 a l>ge g>d5 & hot-h\ses2 & pleasant c>riage drives ?r\gh ! %rubb]ies ,9 ?is mansion are to live ! fav\r$ vot>ies ( ! ,goddess2 ! ,engli% g5tleman1 ) 8 graci\s wife1 & 8 beautiful family2 always able to h ! b\doir & ! jewels = ! wife1 & ! beautiful ball dresses = ! daught]s1 & hunt]s = ! sons1 & a %oot+ 9 ! ,highl&s = himself4 ,at ! bottom ( ! bank1 is to be ! mill2 n less ?an a qu>t] ( a mile long1 ) a /eam eng9e at ea* end1 & two 9 ! middle1 & a *imney ?ree hundr$ feet high4 ,9 ?is mill are to be 9 con/ant employm5t f eight hundr$ to a ?\s& work]s1 :o nev] dr9k1 nev] /rike1 always g to *ur* on ,sunday1 & always express !mselves 9 respectful language4 ,is n t1 broadly1 & 9 ! ma9 features1 ! k9d ( ?+ y propose to y\rselves8 ,x is v pretty inde$ se5 f above2 n at all s pretty1 se5 f bel[4 ,=1 obs]ve1 :ile to "o family ?is deity is inde$ ! ,goddess ( ,gett+-on1 to a ?\s& families %e is ! ,goddess ( n ,gett+-on4 ,nay1 y say1 !y h all _! *ance4 ,yes1 s has e "o 9 a lott]y1 b !re mu/ always be ! same numb] ( blanks4 ,ah6 b 9 a lott]y x is n skill & intellig5ce :i* take ! lead1 b bl9d *ance4 ,:at !n6 d y ?9k ! old practice1 t !y %\ld take :o h ! p[]1 & !y %\ld keep :o c1#bba is less iniquit\s1 :5 ! p[] has become p[] ( bra9s in/ead ( fi/8 & t1 ?\gh we may n take advantage ( a *ild's or a woman's weakness1 we may ( a man's fooli%ness8 ,nay1 b f9ally1 "w mu/ be done1 & "s "o mu/ be at ! top1 "s "o at ! bottom4 ,grant$1 my fri5ds4 ,"w mu/ always be1 & capta9s ( "w mu/ always be2 & if y 9 ! lea/ rememb] ! tone ( any ( my writ+s1 y mu/ "k t !y are ?\ght unfit = ?is age1 because !y are always insi/+ on ne$ ( gov]nm5t1 & speak+ ) scorn ( lib]ty4 ,b ,i beg y to obs]ve t !re is a wide diff]5ce betwe5 be+ capta9s or gov]nors ( "w1 & tak+ ! pr(its ( x4 ,x does n foll[1 because y are g5]al ( an army1 t y are to take all ! treasure1 or l&1 x w9s2 7if x fight = treasure or l&27 nei!r1 because y are k+ ( a nation1 t y are to consume all ! pr(its ( ! nation's "w4 ,real k+s1 on ! contr>y1 are kn[n inv>iably by _! do+ q ! rev]se ( ?is1--by _! tak+ ! lea/ possible quantity ( ! nation's "w = !mselves4 ,!re is no te/ ( real k+hood s infallible z t4 ,does ! cr[n$ creature live simply1 bravely1 uno/5tati\sly8 probably he is a ,k+4 ,does he cov] 8 body ) jewels1 & 8 table ) delicates8 9 all probability he is n a ,k+4 ,x is possible he may be1 z ,solomon 02 b t is :5 ! nation %>es 8 spl5d\r ) him4 ,solomon made gold1 n only to be 9 8 own palace z /ones1 b to be 9 ,j]usalem z /ones4#bbb ,b1 ev5 s1 = ! mo/ "p1 ^! spl5did k+hoods expire 9 ru91 & only ! true k+-hoods live1 :i* are ( royal lab\r]s gov]n+ loyal lab\r]s2 :o1 bo? lead+ r\gh lives1 e/abli% ! true dyna/ies4 ,conclusively y w f9d t because y are k+ ( a nation1 x does n foll[ t y are to ga!r = y\rself all ! weal? ( t nation2 nei!r1 because y are k+ ( a small "p ( ! nation1 & "l ov] ! means ( its ma9t5ance--ov] field1 or mill1 or m9e1--are y to take all ! produce ( t piece ( ! f\ndation ( national exi/5ce = y\rself4 ,y w tell me ,i ne$ n prea* aga9/ ^! ?+s1 = ,i _c m5d !m4 ,no1 good fri5ds1 ,i _c2 b y c1 & y w2 or some?+ else c & w4 ,ev5 good ?+s h no abid+ p[]--& %all ^! evil ?+s p]si/ 9 victori\s evil8 ,all hi/ory %[s1 on ! contr>y1 t to be ! exact ?+ !y nev] c d4 ,*ange mu/ come2 b x is ours to det]m9e :e!r *ange ( gr[?1 or *ange ( dea?4 ,%all ! ,p>!non be 9 ru9s on its rock1 & ,bolton priory#bbc 9 its mead[1 b ^! mills ( y\rs be ! consummation ( ! build+s ( ! e>?1 & _! :eels be z ! :eels ( et]nity8 ,?9k y t m5 may come1 & m5 may g1 b--mills--g on = ev]8#bbd ,n s2 out ( ^!1 bett] or worse %all come2 & x is = y to *oose :i*4 ,i "k t none ( ?is wrong is done ) delib]ate purpose4 ,i "k1 on ! contr>y1 t y wi% y\r workm5 well2 t y d mu* = !m1 & t y desire to d m = !m1 if y saw y\r way to su* b5evol5ce safely4 ,i "k t ev5 all ?is wrong & mis]y are br\ght ab\t by a w>p$ s5se ( duty1 ea* ( y /riv+ to d 8 be/2 b1 unhappily1 n kn[+ = :om ?is be/ %\ld be done4 ,& all our he>ts h be5 betray$ by ! plausible impiety ( ! mod]n economi/1 tell+ u t1 ,to d ! be/ = ourselves1 is f9ally to d ! be/ = o!rs4 ,fri5ds1 our great ,ma/] said n s2 & mo/ absolutely we %all f9d ?is _w is n made s4 ,inde$1 to d ! be/ = o!rs1 is f9ally to d ! be/ = ourselves2 b x w n d to h our eyes fix$ on t issue4 ,! ,pagans _h got beyond t4 ,he> :at a ,pagan says ( ?is matt]2 he> :at 71 p]haps1 ! la/ writt5 words ( ,plato1--if n ! la/ actually writt5 7= ?is we _c "k71 yet assur$ly 9 fact & p[] 8 p>t+ words--9 :i*1 endeav\r+ to give full cr[n+ & h>moni\s close to all 8 ?\ghts1 & to speak ! sum ( !m by ! imag9$ s5t5ce ( ! ,great ,_s1 8 /r5g? & 8 he>t fail him1 & ! words cease1 brok5 (f = ev]4 ,!y are at ! close ( ! dialogue call$ ,critias1 9 :i* he describes1 p>tly f real tradition1 p>tly 9 ideal dream1 ! e>ly /ate ( ,a!ns2 & ! g5esis1 & ord]1 & religion1 ( ! fabl$ isle ( ,atlantis2 9 :i* g5esis he conceives ! same fir/ p]fection & f9al deg5]acy ( man1 :i* 9 our own ,scriptural tradition is express$ by say+ t ! ,sons ( ,god int]-m>ri$ ) ! daught]s ( m51#bbe = he supposes ! e>lie/ race to h be5 inde$ ! *ildr5 ( ,god2 & to h corrupt$ !mselves1 until _! spot 0 n ! spot ( 8 *ildr54#bbf ,& ?is1 he says1 0 ! end2 t inde$ ?r\gh _m g5]ations1 s long z ! ,god's nature 9 !m yet 0 full1 !y 7 submissive to ! sacr$ laws1 & c>ri$ !mselves lov+ly to all t _h k9dr$ ) !m 9 div95ess2 = _! utt]mo/ _s 0 fai?ful & true1 & 9 e wise great2 s t1 9 all meekness ( wisdom1 !y dealt ) ea* o!r1 & took all ! *ances ( life2 & despis+ all ?+s except virtue1 !y c>$ little :at happ5$ day by day1 & bore lightly ! burd5 ( gold & ( possessions2 = !y saw t1 if only _! common love & virtue increas$1 all ^! ?+s w\ld be increas$ toge!r ) !m2 b to set _! e/eem & ard5t pursuit ^u mat]ial possession w\ld be to lose t fir/1 & _! virtue & affection toge!r ) x4 ,& by su* reason+1 & :at ( ! div9e nature rema9$ 9 !m1 !y ga9$ all ?is greatness ( :i* we h already told2 b :5 ! ,god's "p ( !m fad$ & became ext9ct1 be+ mix$ aga9 & aga91 & effac$ by ! preval5t mortality2 & ! human nature at la/ exce$$1 !y !n became unable to endure ! c\rses ( =tune2 & fell into %apelessness ( life1 & bas5ess 9 ! sight ( him :o c\ld see1 hav+ lo/ ev]y?+ t 0 faire/ ( _! hon\r2 :ile to ! bl9d he>ts :i* c\ld n disc]n ! true life1 t5d+ to happ9ess1 x seem$ t !y 7 !n *iefly noble & happy1 be+ fill$ ) an iniquity ( inord9ate possession & p[]4 ,:]eupon1 ! ,god ( ,gods1 ^: ,k+hood is 9 laws1 behold+ a once j nation ?us ca/ into mis]y1 & desir+ to lay su* puni%m5t ^u !m z might make !m rep5t into re/ra9+1 ga!r$ toge!r all ! gods into 8 dwell+-place1 :i* f heav5's c5tre ov]looks :atev] has "p 9 creation2 & hav+ assembl$ !m1 he said -- ,! re/ is sil5ce4 ,la/ words ( ! *ief wisdom ( ! hea!n1 spok5 ( ?is idol ( ri*es2 ?is idol ( y\rs2 ?is gold5 image1 high by measureless cubits1 set up :]e y\r gre5 fields ( ,engl& are furnace-burnt into ! lik5ess ( ! pla9 ( ,dura3#bbg ?is idol1 =bidd5 to u1 fir/ ( all idols1 by our own ,ma/] & fai?2 =bidd5 to u also by e human lip t has ev]1 9 any age or p1 be5 acc\nt$ ( z able to speak accord+ to ! purposes ( ,god4 ,cont9ue to make t =bidd5 deity y\r pr9cipal "o1 & soon no m art1 no m sci5ce1 no m pleasure w be possible4 ,cata/rophe w come2 or1 worse ?an cata/rophe1 sl[ m\ld]+ & )]+ into ,hades4 ,b if y c fix "s conception ( a true human /ate ( life to be /riv5 =--life1 good = all m51 z = y\rselves2 if y c det]m9e "s hone/ & simple ord] ( exi/5ce2 foll[+ ^? trodd5 ways ( wisdom1 :i* are pleasantness1#bbh & seek+ h] quiet & )drawn pa?s1 :i* are peace2--!n1 & s sanctify+ weal? into commonweal?1 all y\r art1 y\r lit]ature1 y\r daily lab\rs1 y\r dome/ic affection1 & citiz5's duty1 w jo9 & increase into "o magnific5t h>mony4 ,y w "k !n h[ to build1 well en\gh2 y w build ) /one well1 b ) fle% bett]2 temples n made ) h&s1#bbi b rivet$ ( he>ts2 & t k9d ( m>ble1 crimson-ve9$1 is inde$ et]nal4 #bjb ,deliv]$ 9 ! ,t[n ,hall1 ,brad=d1 ,april #ba1 #ahfd4 #bjc ,mat!w v1 #f4 #bjd ,scott's ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel1 canto #a1 /anza #d4 #bje ,! ref]5ce 0 to ! reluctance ( ?is c\ntry to take arms 9 def5ce ( ,d5m>k aga9/ ,prussia & ,au/ria4 ,cook & ,w$d]burn4 #bjf ,see1 e4g41 pp4 #afg ff4 & #bgj ff4 #bjg ,inigo ,jones #aegc-afeb & ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 #afcb-agbc 7 ! be/ kn[n ar*itects ( _! respective g5]ations4 #bjh ,g5esis xxviii1 #ag4 #bji ,mat!w xxiv1 #bg4 #baj ,mat!w vi1 #f4 #baa ,& all o!r arts1 = ! mo/ "p2 ev5 ( incr$ul\s & secul>ly-m9d$ commonalties4 ,rusk94 #bab #a ,cor9?ians i1 #bc4 #bac ,= fur!r int]pretation ( ,greek my?ology see ,rusk9's ,que5 ( ! ,air4 #bad ,x is an error to suppose t ! ,greek wor%ip1 or seek+1 0 *iefly ( ,beauty4 ,x 0 ess5tially ( ,rightness & ,/r5g?1 f\nd$ on ,=e?\ght3 ! pr9cipal "* ( ,greek art is n beauty1 b design3 & ! ,dorian ,apollo-wor%ip & ,a!nian ,virg9-wor%ip are bo? expressions ( adoration ( div9e wisdom & purity4 ,next to ^! great deities1 rank1 9 p[] ov] ! national m9d1 ,dionysus & ,c]es1 ! giv]s ( human /r5g? & life2 !n1 = h]oic example1 ,h]cules4 ,!re is no ,v5us-wor%ip among ! ,greeks 9 ! great times3 & ! ,muses are ess5tially tea*]s ( ,tru?1 & ( its h>monies4 ,rusk94 #bae ,tetzel's trad+ 9 ,papal indulg5ces ar\s$ ,lu!r to ! prote/ :i* end$ 9 ! ,re=mation4 #baf ,mat!w xxi1 #ab4 #bag ,j]emiah xvii1 #aa 7be/ 9 ,septuag9t & ,vulgate74 ,z ! p>tridge1 fo/]+ :at %e br\ght n =?1 s he t gette? ri*es n by "r %all leave !m 9 ! mid/ ( 8 days1 & at 8 end %all be a fool4 ,rusk94 #bah ,mean+1 fully1 ,we h br\ght our pigs to x4 ,rusk94 #bai ,cf4 ,hamlet1 #e4 #a4 #cjf4 #bbj ,ref]r+ to a lecture on ,mod]n ,manufacture & ,design1 deliv]$ at ,brad=d1 ,m>* #a1 #ahei publi%$ lat] z ,lecture ,,iii 9 ,! ,two ,pa?s4 #bba ,see ,wordswor?'s ,rob ,roy's ,grave1 #ci-dj4 #bbb #a ,k+s x1 #bg4 #bbc ,a beautiful ru9 9 ,york%ire4 #bbd ,cf4 ,t5nyson's ,! ,brook4 #bbe ,g5esis vi1 #b4 #bbf ,deut]onomy xxxii1 #e4 #bbg ,daniel iii1 #a4 #bbh ,prov]bs iii1 #ag4 #bbi ,acts vii1 #dh4 ,,life ,,& ,,its ,,arts ,?is lecture1 ! full title ( :i* is ,! ,my/]y ( ,life & its ,arts1 0 deliv]$ 9 ,dubl9 on ,may #ac1 #ahfh4 ,x compos$ "o ( a s]ies ( aft]noon lectures on v>i\s subjects1 religion except$1 arrang$ by "s ( ! =emo/ resid5ts 9 ,dubl94 ,! latt] half ( ! lecture is includ$ 9 ! pres5t volume ( selections4 ,! fir/ publication ( ! lecture 0 z an additional "p to a revis$ edition ( ,sesame & ,lilies 9 #ahga4 ,rusk9 took exceptional c>e 9 writ+ ,! ,my/]y ( ,life3 he once said 9 conv]sation1 ,i put into x all t ,i "k1 & 9 ! preface to x :5 publi%$ he tells u t c]ta9 passages ( x conta9 ! be/ expression ,i h yet be5 able to put 9 words ( :at1 s f> z is )9 my p[]1 ,i mean h5ce=w>d bo? to d myself1 & to plead ) all ov] :om ,i h any influ5ce to d accord+ to _! means4 ,sir ,leslie ,/eph5 says ?is is1 to my m9d1 ! mo/ p]fect ( 8 essays4 ,9 lat] editions ( ,sesame & ,lilies ?is lecture 0 )drawn4 ,at ! "t ! lecture 0 deliv]$ its tone 0 *>act]i/ic ( ,rusk9's own ?\ght & ( ! attitude he !n took t[>d ! public4 ,we h sat at ! feet ( ! poets :o sang ( heav51 & !y h told u _! dreams4 ,we h li/5$ to ! poets :o sang ( e>?1 & !y h *ant$ to u dirges & words ( despair4 ,b !re is "o class ( m5 m3--m51 n capable ( vision1 nor s5sitive to sorr[1 b firm ( purpose--practis$ 9 bus9ess2 le>n$ 9 all t c be1 7by h&l+17 kn[n4 ,m51 ^: he>ts & hopes are :olly 9 ?is pres5t _w1 f :om1 !re=e1 we may surely le>n1 at lea/1 h[1 at pres5t1 conv5i5tly to live 9 x4 ,:at w !y say to u1 or %[ u by example8 ,^! k+s--^! c\ncillors--^! /atesm5 & build]s ( k+doms--^! capitali/s & m5 ( bus9ess1 :o weigh ! e>?1 & ! du/ ( x1 9 a balance4#bcj ,!y "k ! _w1 surely2 & :at is ! my/]y ( life to u1 is none to !m4 ,!y c surely %[ u h[ to live1 :ile we live1 & to ga!r out ( ! pres5t _w :at is be/4 ,i ?9k ,i c be/ tell y _! answ]1 by tell+ y a dream ,i _h once4 ,= ?\gh ,i am no poet1 ,i h dreams sometimes3--,i dream$ ,i 0 at a *ild's ,may-day p>ty1 9 :i* e means ( ent]ta9m5t _h be5 provid$ = !m1 by a wise & k9d ho/4 ,x 0 9 a /ately h\se1 ) beautiful g>d5s atta*$ to x2 & ! *ildr5 _h be5 set free 9 ! rooms & g>d5s1 ) no c>e :atev] b h[ to pass _! aft]noon rejoic+ly4 ,!y did n1 inde$1 "k mu* ab\t :at 0 to happ5 next day2 & "s ( !m1 ,i ?\ght1 7 a little fright5$1 because !re 0 a *ance ( _! be+ s5t to a new s*ool :]e !re 7 exam9ations2 b !y kept ! ?\ghts ( t out ( _! heads z well z !y c\ld1 & resolv$ to enjoy !mselves4 ,! h\se1 ,i said1 0 9 a beautiful g>d51 & 9 ! g>d5 7 all k9ds ( fl[]s2 sweet1 grassy banks = re/2 & smoo? lawns = play2 & pleasant /reams & woods2 & rocky places = climb+4 ,& ! *ildr5 7 happy = a little :ile1 b pres5tly !y sep>at$ !mselves into p>ties2 & !n ea* p>ty decl>$ x w\ld h a piece ( ! g>d5 = its own1 & t none ( ! o!rs %\ld h any?+ to d ) t piece4 ,next1 !y qu>rell$ viol5tly :i* pieces !y w\ld h2 & at la/ ! boys took up ! ?+1 z boys %\ld d1 practically1 & f\ght 9 ! fl[]-b$s till !re 0 h>dly a fl[] left /&+2 !n !y trampl$ d[n ea* o!r's bits ( ! g>d5 out ( spite2 & ! girls cri$ till !y c\ld cry no m2 & s !y all lay d[n at la/ brea?less 9 ! ru91 & wait$ = ! "t :5 !y 7 to be tak5 home 9 ! ev5+4#bca ,mean:ile1 ! *ildr5 9 ! h\se _h be5 mak+ !mselves happy also 9 _! mann]4 ,= !m1 !re _h be5 provid$ e k9d ( 9-door pleasure3 !re 0 music = !m to dance to2 & ! libr>y 0 op51 ) all mann] ( amus+ books2 & !re 0 a museum full ( ! mo/ curi\s %ells1 & animals1 & birds2 & !re 0 a work%op1 ) la!s & c>p5t]s' tools1 = ! +5i\s boys2 & !re 7 pretty fanta/ic dresses1 = ! girls to dress 92 & !re 7 microscopes1 & kaleidoscopes2 & :atev] toys a *ild c\ld fancy2 & a table1 9 ! d9+-room1 load$ ) ev]y?+ nice to eat4 ,b1 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is1 x /ruck two or ?ree ( ! m practical *ildr51 t !y w\ld l "s ( ! brass-head$ nails t /udd$ ! *airs2 & s !y set to "w to pull !m out4 ,pres5tly1 ! o!rs1 :o 7 read+1 or look+ at %ells1 took a fancy to d ! l2 &1 9 a little :ile1 all ! *ildr51 ne>ly1 7 spra9+ _! f+]s1 9 pull+ out brass-head$ nails4 ,) all t !y c\ld pull out1 !y 7 n satisfi$2 & !n1 ev]ybody want$ "s ( somebody else's4 ,& at la/1 ! really practical & s5sible ones decl>$1 t no?+ 0 ( any real consequ5ce1 t aft]noon1 except to get pl5ty ( brass-head$ nails2 & t ! books1 & ! cakes1 & ! microscopes 7 ( no use at all 9 !mselves1 b only1 if !y c\ld be ex*ang$ = nail-heads4 ,& at la/ !y began to fight = nail-heads1 z ! o!rs f\ght = ! bits ( g>d54 ,only "h & !re1 a despis$ "o %rank away into a corn]1 & tri$ to get a little quiet ) a book1 9 ! mid/ ( ! noise2 b all ! practical ones ?\ght ( no?+ else b c\nt+ nail-heads all ! aft]noon--ev5 ?\gh !y knew !y w\ld n be all[$ to c>ry s mu* z "o brass knob away ) !m4 ,b no--x 0--:o has mo/ nails8 ,i h a hundr$1 & y h fifty2 or1 ,i h a ?\s&1 & y h two4 ,i mu/ h z _m z y be=e ,i leave ! h\se1 or ,i _c possibly g home 9 peace4 ,at la/1 !y made s mu* noise t ,i awoke1 & ?\ght to myself1 ,:at a false dream t is1 ( *ildr56 ,! *ild is ! fa!r ( ! man2#bcb & wis]4 ,*ildr5 nev] d su* fooli% ?+s4 ,only m5 d4 ,b !re is yet "o la/ class ( p]sons to be int]rogat$4 ,! wise religi\s m5 we h ask$ 9 va92 ! wise contemplative m51 9 va92 ! wise worldly m51 9 va94 ,b !re is ano!r gr\p yet4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is vanity ( empty religion--( tragic contemplation--( wra?ful & wret*$ ambition1 & dispute = du/1 !re is yet "o great gr\p ( p]sons1 by :om all ^! disput]s live--! p]sons :o h det]m9$1 or h _h x by a b5efic5t ,provid5ce det]m9$ = !m1 t !y w d some?+ useful2 t :atev] may be prep>$ = !m h]eaft]1 or happ5 to !m "h1 !y w1 at lea/1 des]ve ! food t ,god gives !m by w9n+ x hon\rably3 & t1 h[ev] fall5 f ! purity1 or f> f ! peace1 ( ,ed51 !y w c>ry out ! duty ( human dom9ion1 ?\gh !y h lo/ its felicity2 & dress & keep ! wild]ness1#bcc ?\gh !y no m c dress or keep ! g>d54 ,^!1--hew]s ( wood1 & draw]s ( wat]1#bcd--^!1 b5t "u burd5s1 or torn ( sc\rges--^!1 t dig & weave--t plant & build2 work]s 9 wood1 & 9 m>ble1 & 9 iron--by :om all food1 clo?+1 habitation1 furniture1 & means ( delight are produc$1 = !mselves1 & = all m5 beside2 m51 ^: de$s are good1 ?\gh _! words may be few2 m51 ^: lives are s]viceable1 be !y nev] s %ort1 & wor?y ( hon\r1 be !y nev] s humble2--f ^!1 surely1 at lea/1 we may receive "s cle> message ( tea*+2 & pi]ce1 = an in/ant1 into ! my/]y ( life1 & ( its arts4 ,yes2 f ^!1 at la/1 we d receive a lesson4 ,b ,i grieve to say1 or r--= t is ! deep] tru? ( ! matt]--,i rejoice to say--?is message ( !irs c only be receiv$ by jo9+ !m--n by ?9k+ ab\t !m4 ,y s5t = me to talk to y ( art2 & ,i h obey$ y 9 com+4 ,b ! ma9 ?+ ,i h to tell y is1--t art mu/ n be talk$ ab\t4 ,! fact t !re is talk ab\t x at all1 signifies t x is ill done1 or _c be done4 ,no true pa9t] ev] speaks1 or ev] has spok51 mu* ( 8 art4 ,! greate/ speak no?+4 ,ev5 ,reynolds is no exception1 = he wrote ( all t he c\ld n himself d1#bce & 0 utt]ly sil5t respect+ all t he himself did4 ,! mom5t a man c really d 8 "w he becomes spee*less ab\t x4 ,all words become idle to him--all !ories4 ,does a bird ne$ to !orize ab\t build+ its ne/1 or boa/ ( x :5 built8 ,all good "w is ess5tially done t way--)\t hesitation1 )\t difficulty1 )\t boa/+2 & 9 ! do]s ( ! be/1 !re is an inn] & involunt>y p[] :i* approximates lit]ally to ! in/9ct ( an animal--nay1 ,i am c]ta9 t 9 ! mo/ p]fect human arti/s1 reason does n sup]s$e in/9ct1 b is add$ to an in/9ct z mu* m div9e ?an t ( ! l[] animals z ! human body is m beautiful ?an !irs2 t a great s+] s+s n ) less in/9ct ?an ! night+ale1 b ) m--only m v>i\s1 applicable1 & gov]nable2 t a great ar*itect does n build ) less in/9ct ?an ! beav] or ! bee1 b ) m--) an innate cunn+ ( proportion t embraces all beauty1 & a div9e +5uity ( skill t improvises all con/ruction4 ,b be t z x may--be ! in/9ct less or m ?an t ( inf]ior animals--l or unlike !irs1 /ill ! human art is dep5d5t on t fir/1 & !n ^u an am\nt ( practice1 ( sci5ce1--& ( imag9ation discipl9$ by ?\ght1 :i* ! true possessor ( x kn[s to be incommunicable1 & ! true critic ( x1 inexplicable1 except ?r\gh long process ( labori\s ye>s4 ,t j\rney ( life's conque/1 9 :i* hills ov] hills1 & ,alps on ,alps arose1 & sank1--d y ?9k y c make ano!r trace x pa9lessly1 by talk+8 ,:y1 y _c ev5 c>ry u up an ,alp1 by talk+4 ,y c guide u up x1 /ep by /ep1 no o!rwise--ev5 s1 be/ sil5tly4 ,y girls1 :o h be5 among ! hills1 "k h[ ! bad guide *att]s & ge/iculates1 & x is put y\r foot "h2 & m9d h[ y balance y\rself !re2 b ! good guide walks on quietly1 )\t a ^w1 only ) 8 eyes on y :5 ne$ is1 & 8 arm l an iron b>1 if ne$ be4 ,9 t sl[ way1 also1 art c be taught--if y h fai? 9 y\r guide1 & w let 8 arm be to y z an iron b> :5 ne$ is4 ,b 9 :at tea*] ( art h y su* fai?8 ,c]ta9ly n 9 me2 =1 z ,i told y at fir/1 ,i "k well en\gh x is only because y ?9k ,i c talk1 n because y ?9k ,i "k my bus9ess1 t y let me speak to y at all4 ,if ,i 7 to tell y any?+ t seem$ to y /range1 y w\ld n believe x1 & yet x w\ld only be 9 tell+ y /range ?+s t ,i c\ld be ( use to y4 ,i c\ld be ( great use to y--inf9ite use--) brief say+1 if y w\ld believe x2 b y w\ld n1 j because ! ?+ t w\ld be ( real use w\ld displease y4 ,y are all wild1 = in/ance1 ) admiration ( ,gu/ave ,dore4 ,well1 suppose ,i 7 to tell y1 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms ,i c\ld use1 t ,gu/ave ,dore's art 0 bad--bad1 n 9 weakness1--n 9 failure1--b bad ) dreadful p[]--! p[] ( ! ,furies & ! ,h>pies m+l$1 enrag+1 & pollut+2 t s long z y look$ at x1 no p]ception ( pure or beautiful art 0 possible = y4 ,suppose ,i 7 to tell y t6 ,:at w\ld be ! use8 ,w\ld y look at ,gu/ave ,dore less8 ,r1 m1 ,i fancy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i c\ld soon put y into good hum\r ) me1 if ,i *ose4 ,i "k well en\gh :at y l1 & h[ to praise x to y\r bett] lik+4 ,i c\ld talk to y ab\t moonlight1 & twilight1 & spr+ fl[]s1 & autumn leaves1 & ! ,madonnas ( ,raphael--h[ mo!rly6 & ! ,sibyls ( ,mi*ael ,angelo--h[ maje/ic6 & ! ,sa9ts ( ,angelico--h[ pi\s6 & ! ,*]ubs ( ,correggio--h[ delici\s6 ,old z ,i am1 ,i c\ld play y a tune on ! h>p yet1 t y w\ld dance to4 ,b nei!r y nor ,i %\ld be a bit ! bett] or wis]2 or1 if we 71 our increas$ wisdom c\ld be ( no practical effect4 ,=1 inde$1 ! arts1 z reg>ds tea*abl5ess1 diff] f ! sci5ces also 9 ?is1 t _! p[] is f\nd$ n m]ely on facts :i* c be communicat$1 b on dispositions :i* require to be creat$4 ,art is nei!r to be a*iev$ by ef=t ( ?9k+1 nor expla9$ by accuracy ( speak+4 ,x is ! in/9ctive & necess>y result ( p[]1 :i* c only be develop$ ?r\gh ! m9d ( successive g5]ations1 & :i* f9ally bur/ into life "u social conditions z sl[ ( gr[? z ! faculties !y regulate4 ,:ole a]as ( mighty hi/ory are summ$1 & ! passions ( dead myriads are conc5trat$1 9 ! exi/5ce ( a noble art2 & if t noble art 7 among u1 we %\ld feel x & rejoice2 n c>+ 9 ! lea/ to he> lectures on x2 & s9ce x is n among u1 be assur$ we h to g back to ! root ( x1 or1 at lea/1 to ! place :]e ! /ock ( x is yet alive1 & ! bran*es began to die4 ,& n[1 may ,i h y\r p>don = po9t+ out1 p>tly ) ref]5ce to matt]s :i* are at ?is "t ( great] mom5t ?an ! arts--t if we und]took su* recession to ! vital g]m ( national arts t h decay$1 we %\ld f9d a m s+ul> arre/ ( _! p[] 9 ,irel& ?an 9 any o!r ,european c\ntry4 ,= 9 ! eigh? c5tury ,irel& possess$ a s*ool ( art 9 h] manuscripts & sculpture1 :i*1 9 _m ( its qualities--app>5tly 9 all ess5tial qualities ( decorative inv5tion--0 q )\t rival2 seem+ z if x might h advanc$ to ! highe/ triumphs 9 ar*itecture & 9 pa9t+4 ,b !re 0 "o fatal flaw 9 its nature1 by :i* x 0 /ay$1 & /ay$ ) a conspicu\sness ( pause to :i* !re is no p>allel3 s t1 long ago1 9 trac+ ! progress ( ,european s*ools f infancy to /r5g?1 ,i *ose = ! /ud5ts ( ,k5s+ton1 9 a lecture s9ce publi%$1 two *>act]i/ic examples ( e>ly art1 ( equal skill2 b 9 ! "o case1 skill :i* 0 progressive--9 ! o!r1 skill :i* 0 at pause4 ,9 ! "o case1 x 0 "w receptive ( correction--hungry = correction2 & 9 ! o!r1 "w :i* inh]5tly reject$ correction4 ,i *ose = !m a corrigible ,eve1 & an incorrigible ,angel1 & ,i grieve to say#bcf t ! incorrigible ,angel 0 also an ,iri% angel6 ,& ! fatal diff]5ce lay :olly 9 ?is4 ,9 bo? pieces ( art !re 0 an equal fall+ %ort ( ! ne$s ( fact2 b ! ,lomb>dic ,eve knew %e 0 9 ! wrong1 & ! ,iri% ,angel ?\ght himself all "r4 ,! eag] ,lomb>dic sculptor1 ?\gh firmly insi/+ on 8 *ildi% idea1 yet %[$ 9 ! irregul> brok5 t\*es ( ! features1 & ! imp]fect /ruggle = s(t] l9es 9 ! =m1 a p]ception ( beauty & law t he c\ld n r5d]2 !re 0 ! /ra9 ( ef=t1 "u consci\s imp]fection1 9 e l9e4 ,b ! ,iri% missal-pa9t] _h drawn 8 angel ) no s5se ( failure1 9 happy complac5cy1 & put r$ dots into ! palms ( ea* h&1 & r\nd$ ! eyes into p]fect circles1 &1 ,i regret to say1 left ! m\? out altoge!r1 ) p]fect satisfaction to himself4 ,may ,i )\t (f5ce ask y to consid] :e!r ?is mode ( arre/ 9 anci5t ,iri% art may n be indicative ( po9ts ( "* :i* ev5 yet1 9 "s measure1 arre/ y\r national p[]8 ,i h se5 mu* ( ,iri% "*1 & h wat*$ x closely1 = ,i h also mu* lov$ x4 ,& ,i ?9k ! =m ( failure to :i* x is mo/ liable is ?is1--t be+ g5]\s-he>t$1 & :olly int5d+ always to d "r1 x does n att5d to ! ext]nal laws ( "r1 b ?9ks x mu/ necess>ily d "r because x means to d s1 & !re=e does wrong )\t f9d+ x out2 & !n1 :5 ! consequ5ces ( its wrong come ^u x1 or ^u o!rs connect$ ) x1 x _c conceive t ! wrong is 9 any wise ( its caus+ or ( its do+1 b flies into wra?1 & a /range agony ( desire = ju/ice1 z feel+ itself :olly innoc5t1 :i* leads x f>!r a/ray1 until !re is no?+ t x is n capable ( do+ ) a good consci5ce4 ,b m9d1 ,i d n mean to say t1 9 pa/ or pres5t relations betwe5 ,irel& & ,engl&1 y h be5 wrong1 & we "r4 ,f> f t1 ,i believe t 9 all great que/ions ( pr9ciple1 & 9 all details ( adm9i/ration ( law1 y h be5 usually "r1 & we wrong2 sometimes 9 misund]/&+ y1 sometimes 9 resolute iniquity to y4 ,nev]!less1 9 all disputes betwe5 /ates1 ?\gh ! /ronge/ is ne>ly always ma9ly 9 ! wrong1 ! weak] is (t5 s 9 a m9or degree2 & ,i ?9k we sometimes admit ! possibility ( our be+ 9 error1 & y nev] d4#bcg ,& n[1 return+ to ! broad] "q1 :at ^! arts & lab\rs ( life h to tea* u ( its my/]y1 ?is is ! fir/ ( _! lessons--t ! m beautiful ! art1 ! m x is ess5tially ! "w ( p :o feel !mselves wrong2--:o are /riv+ = ! fulfilm5t ( a law1 & ! grasp ( a lovel9ess1 :i* !y h n yet atta9$1 :i* !y feel ev5 f>!r & f>!r f atta9+ ! m !y /rive = x4 ,& yet1 9 /ill deep] s5se1 x is ! "w ( p :o "k also t !y are "r4 ,! v s5se ( inevitable error f _! purpose m>ks ! p]fectness ( t purpose1 & ! cont9u$ s5se ( failure arises f ! cont9u$ op5+ ( ! eyes m cle>ly to all ! sacr$e/ laws ( tru?4 ,?is is "o lesson4 ,! second is a v pla91 & greatly preci\s "o3 namely1--t :5ev] ! arts & lab\rs ( life are fulfill$ 9 ?is _s ( /riv+ aga9/ misrule1 & do+ :atev] we h to d1 hon\rably & p]fectly1 !y inv>iably br+ happ9ess1 z mu* z seems possible to ! nature ( man4 ,9 all o!r pa?s by :i* t happ9ess is pursu$ !re is disappo9tm5t1 or de/ruction3 = ambition & = passion !re is no re/--no fruition2 ! faire/ pleasures ( y\? p]i% 9 a d>kness great] ?an _! pa/ light2 & ! l(tie/ & pure/ love too (t5 does b inflame ! cl\d ( life ) endless fire ( pa94 ,b1 asc5d+ f l[e/ to highe/1 ?r\gh e scale ( human indu/ry1 t indu/ry wor?ily foll[$1 gives peace4 ,ask ! lab\r] 9 ! field1 at ! =ge1 or 9 ! m9e2 ask ! pati5t1 delicate-f+]$ artisan1 or ! /rong-arm$1 fi]y-he>t$ work] 9 bronze1 & 9 m>ble1 & 9 ! col\rs ( light2 & none ( ^!1 :o are true workm51 w ev] tell y1 t !y h f\nd ! law ( heav5 an unk9d "o--t 9 ! sweat ( _! face !y %\ld eat bread1 till !y return to ! gr\nd2#bch nor t !y ev] f\nd x an unrew>d$ ob$i5ce1 if1 inde$1 x 0 r5d]$ fai?fully to ! comm&--,:atsoev] ?y h& f9de? to d--d x ) ?y might4#bci ,^! are ! two great & con/ant lessons :i* our lab\r]s tea* u ( ! my/]y ( life4 ,b !re is ano!r1 & a sadd] "o1 :i* !y _c tea* u1 :i* we mu/ read on _! tomb/ones4 ,d x ) ?y might4 ,!re h be5 myriads ^u myriads ( human creatures :o h obey$ ?is law--:o h put e brea? & n]ve ( _! be+ into its toil--:o h devot$ e h\r1 & exhau/$ e faculty--:o h bequea!d _! unaccompli%$ ?\ghts at dea?--:o1 be+ dead1 h yet spok51#bdj by maje/y ( memory1 & /r5g? ( example4 ,&1 at la/1 :at has all ?is ,might ( humanity accompli%$1 9 six ?\s& ye>s ( lab\r & sorr[8 ,:at has x done8 ,take ! ?ree *ief occupations & arts ( m51 "o by "o1 & c\nt _! a*ievem5ts4 ,beg9 ) ! fir/--! "l ( !m all--,agriculture4 ,six ?\s& ye>s h pass$ s9ce we 7 s5t to till ! gr\nd1 f :i* we 7 tak54 ,h[ mu* ( x is till$8 ,h[ mu* ( t :i* is1 wisely or well8 ,9 ! v c5tre & *ief g>d5 ( ,europe--:]e ! two =ms ( p>5t ,*ri/ianity h _h _! =tresses--:]e ! noble ,ca?olics ( ! ,=e/ ,cantons1 & ! noble ,prote/ants ( ! ,vaudois valleys1 h ma9ta9$1 = dateless ages1 _! fai?s & lib]ties--!re ! un*eck$ ,alp9e riv]s yet run wild 9 deva/ation2 & ! m>%es1 :i* a few hundr$ m5 c\ld r$eem ) a ye>'s lab\r1 /ill bla/ _! helpless inhabitants into fev]$ idiotism4 ,t is s1 9 ! c5tre ( ,europe6 ,:ile1 on ! ne> coa/ ( ,africa1 once ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides1 an ,arab woman1 b a few sunsets s9ce1 ate h] *ild1 = fam9e4 ,&1 ) all ! treasures ( ! ,ea/ at our feet1 we1 9 our own dom9ion1 c\ld n f9d a few gra9s ( rice1 = a p t ask$ ( u no m2 b /ood by1 & saw five hundr$ ?\s& ( !m p]i% ( hung]4#bda ,!n1 aft] agriculture1 ! art ( k+s1 take ! next head ( human arts--weav+2 ! art ( que5s1 hon\r$ ( all noble ,hea!n wom51 9 ! p]son ( _! virg9 goddess#bdb--;hon\r$ ( all ,hebrew wom51 by ! ^w ( _! wise/ k+--,%e laye? h] h&s to ! sp9dle1 & h] h&s hold ! di/aff2 %e /ret*e? out h] h& to ! poor4 ,%e is n afraid ( ! sn[ = h] h\sehold1 = all h] h\sehold are clo!d ) sc>let4 ,%e make? h]self cov]+ ( tape/ry2 h] clo?+ is silk & purple4 ,%e make? f9e l951 & selle? x1 & deliv]e? girdles unto ! m]*ant4#bdc ,:at h we done 9 all ^! ?\s&s ( ye>s ) ?is bright art ( ,greek maid & ,*ri/ian matron8 ,six ?\s& ye>s ( weav+1 & h we le>n$ to weave8 ,might n e nak$ wall h be5 purple ) tape/ry1 & e feeble brea/ f5c$ ) sweet col\rs f ! cold8 ,:at h we done8 ,our f+]s are too few1 x seems1 to twi/ toge!r "s poor cov]+ = our bodies4 ,we set our /reams to "w = u1 & *oke ! air ) fire1 to turn our p9n+-:eels--&1--are we yet clo!d8 ,are n ! /reets ( ! capitals ( ,europe f\l ) ! sale ( ca/ cl\ts & rott5 rags8#bdd ,is n ! beauty ( y\r sweet *ildr5 left 9 wret*$ness ( disgrace1 :ile1 ) bett] hon\r1 nature clo!s ! brood ( ! bird 9 its ne/1 & ! suckl+ ( ! wolf 9 h] d58 ,& does n e w9t]'s sn[ robe :at y h n rob$1 & %r\d :at y h n %r\d$2 & e w9t]'s w9d be> up to heav5 its wa/$ s\ls1 to witness aga9/ y h]eaft]1 by ! voice ( _! ,*ri/1--,i 0 nak$1 & ye clo!d me n8#bde ,la/ly--take ! ,art ( ,build+--! /ronge/--pr\de/--mo/ ord]ly--mo/ endur+ ( ! arts ( man2 t ( :i* ! produce is 9 ! sure/ mann] accumulative1 & ne$ n p]i%1 or be replac$2 b if once well done1 w /& m /rongly ?an ! unbalanc$ rocks--m preval5tly ?an ! crumbl+ hills4 ,! art :i* is associat$ ) all civic pride & sacr$ pr9ciple2 ) :i* m5 record _! p[]--satisfy _! en?usiasm--make sure _! def5ce--def9e & make de> _! habitation4 ,& 9 six ?\s& ye>s ( build+1 :at h we done8 ,( ! great] "p ( all t skill & /r5g?1 no ve/ige is left1 b fall5 /ones1 t encumb] ! fields & imp$e ! /reams4 ,b1 f ?is wa/e ( disord]1 & ( "t1 & ( rage1 :at is left to u8 ,con/ructive & progressive creatures t we are1 ) rul+ bra9s1 & =m+ h&s1 capable ( fell[%ip1 & ?ir/+ = fame1 c we n cont5d1 9 com=t1 ) ! insects ( ! =e/1 or1 9 a*ievem5t1 ) ! worm ( ! sea8 ,! :ite surf rages 9 va9 aga9/ ! ramp>ts built by poor atoms ( sc>cely nasc5t life2 b only ridges ( =mless ru9 m>k ! places :]e once dwelt our noble/ multitudes4 ,! ant & ! mo? h cells = ea* ( _! "y1 b our little ones lie 9 fe/]+ heaps1 9 homes t consume !m l graves2 & night by night1 f ! corn]s ( our /reets1 rises up ! cry ( ! homeless--,i 0 a /rang]1 & ye took me n 94#bdf ,mu/ x be always ?us8 ,is our life = ev] to be )\t pr(it--)\t possession8 ,%all ! /r5g? ( its g5]ations be z b>r5 z dea?2 or ca/ away _! lab\r1 z ! wild fig-tree ca/s h] untimely figs8#bdg ,is x all a dream !n--! desire ( ! eyes & ! pride ( life--or1 if x be1 might we n live 9 nobl] dream ?an ?is8 ,! poets & prophets1 ! wise m51 & ! scribes1 ?\gh !y h told u no?+ ab\t a life to come1 h told u mu* ab\t ! life t is n[4 ,!y h _h--!y also1--_! dreams1 & we h laugh$ at !m4 ,!y h dream$ ( m]cy1 & ( ju/ice2 !y h dream$ ( peace & good-w2 !y h dream$ ( lab\r undisappo9t$1 & ( re/ undi/urb$2 !y h dream$ ( fulness 9 h>ve/1 & ov]fl[+ 9 /ore2 !y h dream$ ( wisdom 9 c\ncil1 & ( provid5ce 9 law2 ( gladness ( p>5ts1 & /r5g? ( *ildr51 & glory ( grey hairs4 ,& at ^! visions ( !irs we h mock$1 & held !m = idle & va91 unreal & unaccompli%able4 ,:at h we accompli%$ ) our realities8 ,is ?is :at has come ( our worldly wisdom1 tri$ aga9/ _! folly8 ?is1 our mightie/ possible1 aga9/ _! impot5t ideal8 or1 h we only w&]$ among ! spectra ( a bas] felicity1 & *as$ phantoms ( ! tombs1 in/ead ( visions ( ! ,almighty2 & walk$ aft] ! imag9ations ( our evil he>ts1#bdh in/ead ( aft] ! c\nsels ( ,et]nity1 until our lives--n 9 ! lik5ess ( ! cl\d ( heav51 b ( ! smoke ( hell--h become z a vap\r1 t appe>e? = a little "t1 & !n vani%e? away8#bdi ,does x vani% !n8 ,are y sure ( t8--sure1 t ! no?+ness ( ! grave w be a re/ f ?is tr\bl$ no?+ness2 & t ! coil+ %ad[1 :i* disquiets itself 9 va91 _c *ange into ! smoke ( ! torm5t t asc5ds = ev]8#bej ,w any answ] t !y are sure ( x1 & t !re is no fe>1 nor hope1 nor desire1 nor lab\r1 :i!r !y g8#bea ,be x s3 w y n1 !n1 make z sure ( ! ,life t n[ is1 z y are ( ! ,dea? t is to come8 ,y\r he>ts are :olly 9 ?is _w--w y n give !m to x wisely1 z well z p]fectly8 ,& see1 fir/ ( all1 t y h he>ts1 & s\nd he>ts1 too1 to give4 ,because y h no heav5 to look =1 is t any reason t y %\ld rema9 ignorant ( ?is wond]ful & inf9ite e>?1 :i* is firmly & in/antly giv5 y 9 possession8 ,al?\gh y\r days are numb]$1 & ! foll[+ d>kness sure1 is x necess>y t y %\ld %>e ! degradation ( ! brute1 because y are condemn$ to its mortality2 or live ! life ( ! mo?1 & ( ! worm1 because y are to companion !m 9 ! du/8 ,n s2 we may h b a few ?\s&s ( days to sp5d1 p]haps hundr$s only--p]haps t5s2 nay1 ! longe/ ( our "t & be/1 look$ back on1 w be b z a mom5t1 z ! tw9kl+ ( an eye2 /ill we are m51 n insects2 we are liv+ spirits1 n pass+ cl\ds4 ,he make? ! w9ds ,8 mess5g]s2 ! mom5t>y fire1 ,8 m9i/]2#beb & %all we d less ?an ^!8 ,let u d ! "w ( m5 :ile we be> ! =m ( !m2 &1 z we snat* our n>r[ portion ( "t out ( ,et]nity1 snat* also our n>r[ inh]itance ( passion out ( ,immortality--ev5 ?\gh our lives be z a vap\r1 t appe>e? = a little "t1 & !n vani%e? away4 ,b !re are "s ( y :o believe n ?is--:o ?9k ?is cl\d ( life has no su* close--t x is to float1 reveal$ & illum9$1 ^u ! floor ( heav51 9 ! day :5 ,he come? ) cl\ds1 & e eye %all see ,him4#bec ,"s day1 y believe1 )9 ^! five1 or t51 or tw5ty ye>s1 = e "o ( u ! judgm5t w be set1 & ! books op5$4#bed ,if t be true1 f> m ?an t mu/ be true4 ,is !re b "o day ( judgm5t8 ,:y1 = u e day is a day ( judgm5t--e day is a ,dies ,irae1#bee & writes its irrevocable v]dict 9 ! flame ( its ,we/4 ,?9k y t judgm5t waits till ! doors ( ! grave are op5$8 ,x waits at ! doors ( y\r h\ses--x waits at ! corn]s ( y\r /reets2 we are 9 ! mid/ ( judgm5t--! insects t we cru% are our judges--! mom5ts t we fret away are our judges--! elem5ts t fe$ u1 judge1 z !y m9i/]--& ! pleasures t deceive u1 judge z !y indulge4 ,let u1 = our lives1 d ! "w ( ,m5 :ile we be> ! =m ( !m1 if inde$ ^? lives are ,n z a vap\r1 & d ,n vani% away4 ,! "w ( m5--& :at is t8 ,well1 we may any ( u "k v quickly1 on ! condition ( be+ :olly ready to d x4 ,b _m ( u are = ! mo/ "p ?9k+1 n ( :at we are to d1 b ( :at we are to get2 & ! be/ ( u are sunk into ! s9 ( ,ananias1#bef & x is a mortal "o--we want to keep back "p ( ! price2 & we cont9ually talk ( tak+ up our cross1 z if ! only h>m 9 a cross 0 ! weight ( x--z if x 0 only a ?+ to be c>ri$1 in/ead ( to be--crucifi$ ^u4 ,!y t are ,8 h crucifi$ ! fle%1 ) ! affections & lu/s4#beg ,does t mean1 ?9k y1 t 9 "t ( national di/ress1 ( religi\s trial1 ( crisis = e int]e/ & hope ( humanity--none ( u w cease je/+1 none cease idl+1 none put !mselves to any :olesome "w1 none take s mu* z a tag ( lace (f _! footm5's coats1 to save ! _w8 ,or does x r mean1 t !y are ready to leave h\ses1 l&s1 & k9dr$s--yes1 & life1 if ne$ be8 ,life6--"s ( u are ready en\gh to ?r[ t away1 joyless z we h made x4 ,b /ation 9 ,life--h[ _m ( u are ready to quit t8 ,is x n always ! great objection1 :]e !re is "q ( f9d+ some?+ useful to d--,we _c leave our /ations 9 ,life8 ,^? ( u :o really _c--t is to say1 :o c only ma9ta9 !mselves by cont9u+ 9 "s bus9ess or sal>i$ (fice1 h already some?+ to d2 & all t !y h to see to is1 t !y d x hone/ly & ) all _! might4 ,b ) mo/ p :o use t apology1 rema9+ 9 ! /ation ( life to :i* ,provid5ce has call$ !m means keep+ all ! c>riages1 & all ! footm5 & l>ge h\ses !y c possibly pay =2 &1 once = all1 ,i say t if ev] ,provid5ce did put !m into /ations ( t sort--:i* is n at all a matt] ( c]ta9ty--,provid5ce is j n[ v di/9ctly call+ !m out aga94 ,levi's /ation 9 life 0 ! receipt ( cu/om2 & ,pet]'s1 ! %ore ( ,galilee2 & ,paul's1 ! ante*amb]s ( ! ,high ,prie/1--:i* /ation 9 life ea* _h to leave1 ) brief notice4 ,&1 :atev] our /ation 9 life may be1 at ?is crisis1 ^? ( u :o mean to fulfil our duty ought fir/ to live on z little z we c2 &1 secondly1 to d all ! :olesome "w = x we c1 & to sp5d all we c sp>e 9 do+ all ! sure good we c4 ,& sure good is1 fir/ 9 fe$+ p1 !n 9 dress+ p1 !n 9 lodg+ p1 & la/ly 9 rightly pleas+ p1 ) arts1 or sci5ces1 or any o!r subject ( ?\ght4 ,i say fir/ 9 fe$+2 &1 once = all1 d n let y\rselves be deceiv$ by any ( ! common talk ( indiscrim9ate *>ity4 ,! ord] to u is n to fe$ ! des]v+ hungry1 nor ! indu/ri\s hungry1 nor ! amiable & well-int5tion$ hungry1 b simply to fe$ ! hungry4#beh ,x is q true1 infallibly true1 t if any man w n "w1 nei!r %\ld he eat#bei--?9k ( t1 & e "t y sit d[n to y\r d9n]1 ladies & g5tlem51 say solemnly1 be=e y ask a bless+1 ,h[ mu* "w h ,i done to-day = my d9n]8 ,b ! prop] way to en=ce t ord] on ^? bel[ y1 z well z on y\rselves1 is n to leave vagabonds & hone/ p to />ve toge!r1 b v di/9ctly to disc]n & seize y\r vagabond2 & %ut y\r vagabond up out ( hone/ p's way1 & v /]nly !n see t1 until he has work$1 he does n eat4 ,b ! fir/ ?+ is to be sure y h ! food to give2 &1 !re=e1 to en=ce ! organization ( va/ activities 9 agriculture & 9 comm]ce1 = ! production ( ! :olesome/ food1 & prop] /or+ & di/ribution ( x1 s t no fam9e %all any m be possible among civiliz$ be+s ,!re is pl5ty ( "w 9 ?is bus9ess alone1 & at once1 = any numb] ( p :o l to engage 9 x4 ,secondly1 dress+ p--t is to say1 urg+ e "o )9 rea* ( y\r influ5ce to be always neat & clean1 & giv+ !m means ( be+ s4 ,9 s f> z !y absolutely refuse1 y mu/ give up ! ef=t ) respect to !m1 only tak+ c>e t no *ildr5 )9 y\r sph]e ( influ5ce %all any m be br\ght up ) su* habits2 & t e p]son :o is will+ to dress ) propriety %all h enc\ragem5t to d s4 ,& ! fir/ absolutely necess>y /ep t[>ds ?is is ! gradual adoption ( a consi/5t dress = diff]5t ranks ( p]sons1 s t _! rank %all be kn[n by _! dress2 & ! re/riction ( ! *anges ( fa%ion )9 c]ta9 limits4 ,all :i* appe>s = ! pres5t q impossible2 b x is only s f> ev5 difficult z x is difficult to conqu] our vanity1 frivolity1 & desire to appe> :at we are n4 ,& x is n1 nor ev] %all be1 cre$ ( m9e1 t ^! mean & %all[ vices are unconqu]able by ,*ri/ian wom54 ,& !n1 ?irdly1 lodg+ p1 :i* y may ?9k %\ld h be5 put fir/1 b ,i put x ?ird1 because we mu/ fe$ & clo! p :]e we f9d !m1 & lodge !m aft]w>ds4 ,& provid+ lodgm5t = !m means a great deal ( vigor\s legislation1 & cutt+ d[n ( ve/$ int]e/s t /& 9 ! way1 & aft] t1 or be=e t1 s f> z we c get x1 ?or\gh sanit>y & rem$ial action 9 ! h\ses t we h2 & !n ! build+ ( m1 /rongly1 beautifully1 & 9 gr\ps ( limit$ ext5t1 kept 9 proportion to _! /reams1 & wall$ r\nd1 s t !re may be no fe/]+ & wret*$ suburb any:]e1 b clean & busy /reet )91 & ! op5 c\ntry )\t1 ) a belt ( beautiful g>d5 & or*>d r\nd ! walls1 s t f any "p ( ! city p]fectly fre% air & grass1 & ! sight ( f> horizon1 might be rea*able 9 a few m9utes' walk4 ,?is is ! f9al aim2 b 9 imm$iate action e m9or & possible good to be in/antly done1 :51 & z1 we c2 ro(s m5d$ t h holes 9 !m--f5ces pat*$ t h gaps 9 !m--walls buttress$ t tott]--& floors propp$ t %ake2 cleanl9ess & ord] en=c$ ) our own h&s & eyes1 till we are brea?less1 e day4 ,& all ! f9e arts w heal?ily foll[4 ,i myself h wa%$ a flight ( /one /airs all d[n1 ) bucket & broom1 9 a ,savoy inn1 :]e !y hadn't wa%$ _! /airs s9ce !y fir/ w5t up !m2 & ,i nev] made a bett] sket* ?an t aft]noon4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! ?ree fir/ ne$s ( civiliz$ life2 & ! law = e ,*ri/ian man & woman is1 t !y %all be 9 direct s]vice t[>ds "o ( ^! ?ree ne$s1 z f> z is consi/5t ) _! own special occupation1 & if !y h no special bus9ess1 !n :olly 9 "o ( ^! s]vices4 ,& out ( su* ex]tion 9 pla9 duty all o!r good w come2 = 9 ?is direct cont5tion ) mat]ial evil1 y w f9d out ! real nature ( all evil2 y w disc]n by ! v>i\s k9ds ( resi/ance1 :at is really ! fault & ma9 antagonism to good2 also y w f9d ! mo/ unexpect$ helps & pr(\nd lessons giv51 & tru?s w come ?us d[n to u :i* ! speculation ( all our lives w\ld nev] h rais$ u up to4 ,y w f9d ne>ly e educational problem solv$1 z soon z y truly want to d some?+2 ev]ybody w become ( use 9 _! own fitte/ way1 & w le>n :at is be/ = !m to "k 9 t use4 ,competitive exam9ation w !n1 & n till !n1 be :olesome1 because x w be daily1 & calm1 & 9 practice2 & on ^! famili> arts1 & m9ute1 b c]ta9 & s]viceable kn[l$ges1 w be surely edifi$ & su/a9$ ! great] arts & spl5did !oretical sci5ces4 ,b mu* m ?an ?is4 ,on su* holy & simple practice w be f\nd$1 inde$1 at la/1 an infallible religion4 ,! greate/ ( all ! my/]ies ( life1 & ! mo/ t]rible1 is ! corruption ( ev5 ! s9c]e/ religion1 :i* is n daily f\nd$ on rational1 effective1 humble1 & helpful action4 ,helpful action1 obs]ve6 = !re is j "o law1 :i* obey$1 keeps all religions pure--=gott51 makes !m all false4 ,:5ev] 9 any religi\s fai?1 d>k or bright1 we all[ our m9ds to dwell ^u ! po9ts 9 :i* we diff] f o!r p1 we are wrong1 & 9 ! devil's p[]4 ,t is ! ess5ce ( ! ,ph>isee's ?anksgiv+--,"l1 ,i ?ank ,!e t ,i am n z o!r m5 are4#bfj ,at e mom5t ( our lives we %\ld be try+ to f9d out1 n 9 :at we diff] ) o!r p1 b 9 :at we agree ) !m2 & ! mom5t we f9d we c agree z to any?+ t %\ld be done1 k9d or good1 7& :o b fools c\ldn't87 !n d x2 pu% at x toge!r3 y c't qu>rel 9 a side-by-side pu%2 b ! mom5t t ev5 ! be/ m5 /op pu%+1 & beg9 talk+1 !y mi/ake _! pugnacity = piety1 & if's all ov]4 ,i w n speak ( ! crimes :i* 9 pa/ times h be5 committ$ 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 nor ( ! follies :i* are at ?is h\r held to be consi/5t ) ob$i5ce to ,him2 b ,i w speak ( ! morbid corruption & wa/e ( vital p[] 9 religi\s s5tim5t1 by :i* ! pure /r5g? ( t :i* %\ld be ! guid+ s\l ( e nation1 ! spl5d\r ( its y\?ful manhood1 & spotless light ( its maid5hood1 is av]t$ or ca/ away4 ,y may see cont9ually girls :o h nev] be5 taught to d a s+le useful ?+ ?or\ghly2 :o _c sew1 :o _c cook1 :o _c ca/ an acc\nt1 nor prep>e a m$ic9e1 ^: :ole life has be5 pass$ ei!r 9 play or 9 pride2 y w f9d girls l ^!1 :5 !y are e>ne/-he>t$1 ca/ all _! innate passion ( religi\s _s1 :i* 0 meant by ,god to support !m ?r\gh ! irksom5ess ( daily toil1 into griev\s & va9 m$itation ov] ! mean+ ( ! great ,book1 ( :i* no syllable 0 ev] yet to be und]/ood b ?r\gh a de$2 all ! in/9ctive wisdom & m]cy ( _! womanhood made va91 & ! glory ( _! pure consci5ces w>p$ into fruitless agony conc]n+ que/ions :i* ! laws ( common s]viceable life w\ld h ei!r solv$ = !m 9 an in/ant1 or kept out ( _! way4 ,give su* a girl any true "w t w make h] active 9 ! dawn1 & we>y at night1 ) ! consci\sness t h] fell[-creatures h inde$ be5 ! bett] = h] day1 & ! p[]less sorr[ ( h] en?usiasm w trans=m itself into a maje/y ( radiant & b5efic5t peace4 ,s ) our y\?s4 ,we once taught !m to make ,lat9 v]ses1 & call$ !m educat$2 n[ we tea* !m to leap & to r[1 to hit a ball ) a bat1 & call !m educat$4 ,c !y pl\gh1 c !y s[1 c !y plant at ! "r "t1 or build ) a /eady h&8 ,is x ! ef=t ( _! lives to be *a/e1 knightly1 fai?ful1 holy 9 ?\ght1 lovely 9 ^w & de$8 ,inde$ x is1 ) "s1 nay ) _m1 & ! /r5g? ( ,engl& is 9 !m1 & ! hope2 b we h to turn _! c\rage f ! toil ( w> to ! toil ( m]cy2 & _! intellect f dispute ( words to disc]nm5t ( ?+s2 & _! knigh?ood f ! errantry ( adv5ture to ! /ate & fidelity ( a k+ly p[]4 ,& !n1 inde$1 %all abide1 = !m1 & = u1 an incorruptible felicity1 & an infallible religion2 %all abide = u ,fai?1 no m to be assail$ by temptation1 no m to be def5d$ by wra? & by fe>2--%all abide ) u ,hope1 no m to be qu5*$ by ! ye>s t ov]:elm1 or made a%am$ by ! %ad[s t betray3--%all abide = u1 & ) u1 ! greate/ ( ^!2 ! abid+ w1 ! abid+ "n ( our ,fa!r4 ,= ! greate/ ( ^! is ,*>ity4#bfa #bcj ,isaiah xl1 #ab4 #bca ,i h sometimes be5 ask$ :at ?is means4 ,i int5d$ x to set =? ! wisdom ( m5 9 w> cont5d+ = k+doms1 & :at foll[s to set =? _! wisdom 9 peace1 cont5d+ = weal?4 ,rusk94 #bcb ,see ,wordswor?'s poem1 ,my he>t leaps up :5 ,i behold4 #bcc ,see ,g5esis ii1 #ae1 & ! op5+ l9es ( ! fir/ selection 9 ?is volume4 #bcd ,jo%ua ix1 #ba4 #bce ,9 8 ,disc\rses on ,art4 ,cf4 pp4 #bd ff4 above4 #bcf ,see ,! ,two ,pa?s1 ,sec4,sec4 #bh et seq4 ,rusk94 #bcg ,ref]5ces ma9ly to ! ,iri% ,l& ,"q1 on :i* ,rusk9 agre$ ) ,mill & ,glad/one 9 advocat+ ! e/abli%m5t ( a peasant-proprietor%ip 9 ,irel&4 #bch ,g5esis iii1 #ai4 #bci ,ecclesia/es ix1 #aj4 #bdj ,hebrews xi1 #d4 #bda ,dur+ ! fam9e 9 ! ,indian prov9ce ( ,orissa4 #bdb ,a!na1 goddess ( weav+4 #bdc ,prov]bs xxxi1 #ai-bb1 #bd4 #bdd ,j]emiah xxxviii1 #aa4 #bde ,mat!w xxv1 #dc4 #bdf ,mat!w xxv1 #dc4 #bdg ,revelation vi1 #ac4 #bdh ,j]emiah xi1 #h4 #bdi ,james iv1 #ad4 #bej ,psalms xxxix1 #f & ,revelation xiv1 #aa4 #bea ,ecclesia/es ix1 #aj4 #beb ,psalms civ1 #d4 #bec ,revelation i1 #g4 #bed ,daniel vii1 #aj4 #bee ,dies ,irae1 ! "n g5]ally giv5 7f ! op5+ words7 to ! mo/ fam\s ( ! m$iaeval hymns1 usually ascrib$ to ! ,franciscan ,?omas ( ,celano 7di$ c4 #abee74 ,x is compos$ 9 triplets ( rhym+ tro*aic tetramet]s1 & describes ! ,la/ ,judgm5t 9 language ( magnific5t gr&eur1 pass+ into a pla9tive plea = ! s\ls ( ! dead4 #bef ,acts v1 #a1 #b4 #beg ,galatians v4 #bd4 #beh ,isaiah lviii1 #g4 #bei #b ,!ssalonians iii1 #aj4 #bfj ,luke xviii1 #aa4 #bfa #a ,cor9?ians xiii1 #ac4 ,,bibliographical ,,note ,editions4 ,! /&>d edition ( ,rusk9 is t ( ,cook & ,w$d]burn 9 #cd volumes4 ,mo/ ( 8 bett]-kn[n works may be _h 9 *eap & conv5i5t =ms4 ,! be/ lives are3 ,,coll+wood1 ,w4,g4 ,! ,life & ,"w ( ,john ,rusk9 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 #ahic4 7#b vols47 ,! /&>d biography4 ,,h>rison1 ,p4 ,john ,rusk9 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s74 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 #aijb4 ,a %ort & readable biography4