,biblio?que nationale de ,france 7,bn,f_/,gallica7 at http3_/_/gallica4bnf4fr ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,edmund ,,burke ,,9 ,,twelve ,,volumes ,,volume ,,! ,,second ,illu/ration3 ,burke ,coat ( ,arms4 ,,london ,,john ,c4 ,,nimmo #ad1 ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r&1 ,w4,c4 ,,mdccclxxxvii ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,spee* ,,on ,,am]ican ,,taxation1 ,april #ai1 #aggd #a ,,spee*es ,,on ,,arrival ,,at ,,bri/ol ,,& ,,at ,,! ,,conclusion ,,( ,,! ,,poll1 ,octob] #ac & ,novemb] #c1 #aggd #ha ,,spee* ,,on ,,mov+ ,,resolutions ,,= ,,conciliation ,,) ,,am]ica1 ,m>* #bb1 #agge #ii ,,lett] ,,to ,,! ,,%]iffs ,,( ,,bri/ol1 ,,on ,,! ,,affairs ,,( ,,am]ica1 ,april #c1 #aggg #ahg ,,two ,,lett]s ,,to ,,g5tlem5 ,,( ,,bri/ol1 ,,on ,,! ,,bills ,,dep5d+ ,,9 ,,p>liam5t ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,trade ,,( ,,irel&1 ,april #bc & ,may #b1 #aggh #bdg ,,spee* ,,on ,,pres5t+ ,,to ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons ,a ,,plan ,,= ,,! ,,bett] ,,security ,,( ,,! ,,indep5d5ce ,,( ,,p>liam5t1 ,,& ,,! ,,economical ,,re=mation ,,( ,,! ,,civil ,,& ,,o!r ,,e/abli%m5ts1 ,febru>y #aa1 #aghj #bfe ,,spee* ,,at ,,bri/ol ,,previ\s ,,to ,,! ,,election1 ,septemb] #f1 #aghj #cfe ,,spee* ,,at ,,bri/ol ,,on ,,decl9+ ,,! ,,poll1 ,septemb] #i1 #aghj #dbe ,,spee* ,,on ,,mr4 ,,fox',s ,,ea/ ,,india ,,bill1 ,decemb] #a1 #aghc #dca ,a ,,repres5tation ,,to ,,8 ,,maje/y1 ,,mov$ ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons1 ,june #ad1 #aghd #ecg ,,spee* ,,on ,,am]ican ,,taxation4 ,,april #ai1 #aggd4 ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ spee* has be5 mu* ! subject ( conv]sation1 & ! desire ( hav+ x pr9t$ 0 la/ summ] v g5]al4 ,! means ( gratify+ ! public curiosity 7 oblig+ly furni%$ f ! notes ( "s g5tlem51 memb]s ( ! la/ ,p>liam5t4 ,?is piece has be5 = "s mon?s ready = ! press4 ,b a delicacy1 possibly ov]-scrupul\s1 has delay$ ! publication to ?is "t4 ,! fri5ds ( adm9i/ration h be5 us$ to attribute a great deal ( ! opposition to _! measures 9 ,am]ica to ! writ+s publi%$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! editor ( ?is spee* kept x back1 until all ! measures ( gov]nm5t h _h _! full op]ation1 & c be no long] affect$1 if ev] !y c\ld h be5 affect$1 by any publication4 ,mo/ read]s w recollect ! uncommon pa9s tak5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ session ( ! la/ ,p>liam5t1 & inde$ dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( x1 to asp]se ! *>act]s & decry ! measures ( ^? :o 7 suppos$ to be fri5ds to ,am]ica1 9 ord] to weak5 ! effect ( _! opposition to ! acts ( rigor !n prep>+ aga9/ ! colonies4 ,! spee* conta9s a full refutation ( ! *>ges aga9/ t p>ty ) :i* ,mr4 ,burke has all along act$4 ,9 do+ ?is1 he has tak5 a review ( ! effects ( all ! s*emes :i* h be5 successively adopt$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! plantations4 ,! subject is int]e/+2 ! matt]s ( in=mation v>i\s & important2 & ! publication at ?is "t1 ! editor hopes1 w n be ?\ght unseasonable4 ,,spee*4 ,dur+ ! la/ session ( ! la/ ,p>liam5t1 on ! #ai? ( ,april1 #aggd1 ,mr4 ,rose ,full]1 memb] = ,rye1 made ! foll[+ motion3-- ,t an act made 9 ! sev5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act = grant+ c]ta9 duties 9 ! ,briti% colonies & plantations 9 ,am]ica2 = all[+ a drawback ( ! duties ( cu/oms ^u ! exportation f ?is k+dom ( c(fee & cocoa-nuts1 ( ! produce ( ! said colonies or plantations2 = discont9u+ ! drawbacks payable on *9a e>!nw>e export$ to ,am]ica2 & = m effectually prev5t+ ! cl&e/9e runn+ ( goods 9 ! said colonies & plantations1 might be read4 ,& ! same be+ read accord+ly1 he mov$1-- ,t ?is ,h\se w1 ^u ?is day sev5night1 resolve itself into a committee ( ! :ole ,h\se1 to take into consid]ation ! duty ( ?ree-p5ce p] p\nd weight ^u tea1 payable 9 all 8 ,maje/y's dom9ions 9 ,am]ica1 impos$ by ! said act2 & also ! appropriation ( ! said duty4 ,on ?is latt] motion a w>m & int]e/+ debate arose1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,burke spoke z foll[s4 ,sir1--,i agree ) ! honorable g5tleman#a :o spoke la/1 t ?is subject is n new 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,v disagreeably to ?is ,h\se1 v un=tunately to ?is nation1 & to ! peace & prosp]ity ( ?is :ole empire1 no topic has be5 m famili> to u4 ,= n9e long ye>s1 session aft] session1 we h be5 la%$ r\nd & r\nd ?is mis]able circle ( occasional argum5ts & tempor>y exp$i5ts4 ,i am sure our heads mu/ turn & our /oma*s nauseate ) !m4 ,we h _h !m 9 e %ape2 we h look$ at !m 9 e po9t ( view4 ,inv5tion is exhau/$2 reason is fatigu$2 exp]i5ce has giv5 judgm5t2 b ob/9acy is n yet conqu]$4 ,! honorable g5tleman has made "o endeavor m to div]sify ! =m ( ?is disgu/+ argum5t4 ,he has ?r[n out a spee* compos$ almo/ entirely ( *all5ges4 ,*all5ges are s]i\s ?+s2 & z he is a man ( prud5ce z well z resolution1 ,i d>e say he has v well weigh$ ^? *all5ges be=e he deliv]$ !m4 ,i _h long ! happ9ess to sit at ! same side ( ! ,h\se1 & to agree ) ! honorable g5tleman on all ! ,am]ican que/ions4 ,my s5tim5ts1 ,i am sure1 are well kn[n to him2 & ,i ?\ght ,i _h be5 p]fectly acqua9t$ ) 84 ,?\gh ,i f9d myself mi/ak51 he w /ill p]mit me to use ! privilege ( an old fri5d%ip2 he w p]mit me to apply myself to ! ,h\se "u ! sanction ( 8 au?ority1 &1 on ! v>i\s gr\nds he has measur$ out1 to submit to y ! poor op9ions :i* ,i h =m$ ^u a matt] ( importance en\gh to dem& ! fulle/ consid]ation ,i c\ld be/[ ^u x4 ,he has /at$ to ! ,h\se two gr\nds ( delib]ation3 "o n>r[ & simple1 & m]ely conf9$ to ! "q on y\r pap]2 ! o!r m l>ge & m complicat$1--compreh5d+ ! :ole s]ies ( ! ,p>liam5t>y proce$+s ) reg>d to ,am]ica1 _! causes1 & _! consequ5ces4 ,) reg>d to ! latt] gr\nd1 he /ates x z useless1 & ?9ks x may be ev5 dang]\s1 to ent] into s ext5sive a field ( inquiry4 ,yet1 to my surprise1 he _h h>dly laid d[n ?is re/rictive proposition1 to :i* 8 au?ority w\ld h giv5 s mu* weight1 :5 directly1 & ) ! same au?ority1 he condemns x1 & decl>es x absolutely necess>y to ent] into ! mo/ ample hi/orical detail4 ,8 zeal has ?r[n him a little out ( 8 usual accuracy4 ,9 ?is p]plexity1 :at %all we d1 ,sir1 :o are will+ to submit to ! law he gives u8 ,he has reprobat$ 9 "o "p ( 8 spee* ! rule he _h laid d[n = debate 9 ! o!r1 &1 aft] n>r[+ ! gr\nd = all ^? :o are to speak aft] him1 he takes an excursion1 himself1 z unb\nd$ z ! subject & ! ext5t ( 8 great abilities4 ,sir1 :5 ,i _c obey all 8 laws1 ,i w d ! be/ ,i c4 ,i w endeavor to obey su* ( !m z h ! sanction ( 8 example1 & to /ick to t rule :i*1 ?\gh n consi/5t ) ! o!r1 is ! mo/ rational4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly 9 ! "r1 :5 he took ! matt] l>gely4 ,i _c prevail on myself to agree ) him 9 8 c5sure ( 8 own conduct4 ,x is n1 he w give me leave to say1 ei!r useless or dang]\s4 ,he ass]ts1 t retrospect is n wise2 & ! prop]1 ! only prop] subject ( inquiry1 is n h[ we got into ?is difficulty1 b h[ we are to get out ( x4 ,9 o!r words1 we are1 accord+ to him1 to consult our inv5tion1 & to reject our exp]i5ce4 ,! mode ( delib]ation he recomm5ds is diametrically opposite to e rule ( reason & e pr9ciple ( good s5se e/abli%$ among/ mank9d4 ,= t s5se & t reason ,i h always und]/ood absolutely to prescribe1 :5ev] we are involv$ 9 difficulties f ! measures we h pursu$1 t we %\ld take a /rict review ( ^? measures1 9 ord] to correct our errors1 if !y %\ld be corrigible1--or at lea/ to avoid a dull uni=mity 9 mis*ief1 & ! unpiti$ calamity ( be+ repeat$ly caught 9 ! same sn>e4 ,sir1 ,i w freely foll[ ! honorable g5tleman 9 8 hi/orical discussion1 )\t ! lea/ managem5t = m5 or measures1 fur!r ?an z !y %all seem to me to des]ve x4 ,b be=e ,i g into t l>ge consid]ation1 because ,i w\ld omit no?+ t c give ! ,h\se satisfaction1 ,i wi% to tread ! n>r[ gr\nd to :i* alone ! honorable g5tleman1 9 "o "p ( 8 spee*1 has s /rictly conf9$ u4 ,he desires to "k1 :e!r1 if we 7 to repeal ?is tax1 agreeably to ! proposition ( ! honorable g5tleman :o made ! motion1 ! ,am]icans w\ld n take po/ on ?is concession1 9 ord] to make a new attack on ! next body ( taxes2 & :e!r !y w\ld n call = a repeal ( ! duty on w9e z l\dly z !y d n[ = ! repeal ( ! duty on tea4 ,sir1 ,i c give no security on ?is subject4 ,b ,i w d all t ,i c1 & all t c be fairly dem&$4 ,to ! exp]i5ce :i* ! honorable g5tleman reprobates 9 "o in/ant & rev]ts to 9 ! next1 to t exp]i5ce1 )\t ! lea/ wav]+ or hesitation on my "p1 ,i /eadily appeal3 & w\ld to ,god !re 0 no o!r arbit] to decide on ! vote ) :i* ! ,h\se is to conclude ?is day6 ,:5 ,p>liam5t repeal$ ! ,/amp ,act 9 ! ye> #agff1 ,i affirm1 fir/1 t ! ,am]icans did n 9 consequ5ce ( ?is measure call ^u y to give up ! =m] ,p>liam5t>y rev5ue :i* subsi/$ 9 t c\ntry1 or ev5 any "o ( ! articles :i* compose x4 ,i affirm also1 t1 :51 dep>t+ f ! maxims ( t repeal1 y reviv$ ! s*eme ( taxation1 & !reby fill$ ! m9ds ( ! coloni/s ) new jeal\sy & all sorts ( appreh5sions1 !n x 0 t !y qu>rell$ ) ! old taxes z well z ! new2 !n x 01 & n till !n1 t !y que/ion$ all ! p>ts ( y\r legislative p[]1 & by ! batt]y ( su* que/ions h %ak5 ! solid /ructure ( ?is empire to its deepe/ f\ndations4 ,( ^? two propositions ,i %all1 be=e ,i h done1 give su* conv9c+1 su* damn+ pro(1 t1 h[ev] ! contr>y may be :isp]$ 9 circles or bawl$ 9 newspap]s1 !y nev] m w d>e to raise _! voices 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,i speak ) great confid5ce4 ,i h reason = x4 ,! m9i/]s are ) me4 ,!y at lea/ are conv9c$ t ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act _h n1 & t no repeal c h1 ! consequ5ces :i* ! honorable g5tleman :o def5ds _! measures is s mu* al>m$ at4 ,to _! conduct ,i ref] him = a conclusive answ] to 8 objection4 ,i c>ry my pro( irresi/ibly into ! v body ( bo? ,m9i/ry & ,p>liam5t3 n on any g5]al reason+ gr[+ out ( collat]al matt]1 b on ! conduct ( ! honorable g5tleman's m9i/]ial fri5ds on ! new rev5ue itself4 ,! act ( #agfg1 :i* grants ?is tea-duty1 sets =? 9 its preamble1 t x 0 exp$i5t to raise a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica = ! support ( ! civil gov]nm5t !re1 z well z = purposes /ill m ext5sive4 ,to ?is support ! act assigns six bran*es ( duties4 ,ab\t two ye>s aft] ?is act pass$1 ! m9i/ry1 ,i mean ! pres5t m9i/ry1 ?\ght x exp$i5t to repeal five ( ! duties1 & to leave 7= reasons be/ kn[n to !mselves7 only ! six? /&+4 ,suppose any p]son1 at ! "t ( t repeal1 _h ?us address$ ! m9i/]3#b ,condemn+1 z y d1 ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act1 :y d y v5ture to repeal ! duties ^u glass1 pap]1 & pa9t]s' colors8 ,let y\r pret5ce = ! repeal be :at x w1 are y n ?or\ghly conv9c$ t y\r concessions w produce1 n satisfaction1 b insol5ce 9 ! ,am]icans1 & t ! giv+ up ^! taxes w necessitate ! giv+ up ( all ! re/8 ,?is objection 0 z palpable !n z x is n[2 & x 0 z good = pres]v+ ! five duties z = reta9+ ! six?4 ,besides1 ! m9i/] w recollect t ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act _h b j prec$$ 8 repeal2 & ! ill policy ( t measure1 7_h x be5 s impolitic z x has be5 repres5t$17 & ! mis*iefs x produc$1 7 q rec5t4 ,^u ! pr9ciples1 !re=e1 ( ! honorable g5tleman1 ^u ! pr9ciples ( ! m9i/] himself1 ! m9i/] has no?+ at all to answ]4 ,he /&s condemn$ by himself1 & by all 8 associates old & new1 z a de/roy]1 9 ! fir/ tru/ ( f9ance1 ( ! rev5ues1--& 9 ! fir/ rank ( honor1 z a betray] ( ! dignity ( 8 c\ntry4 ,mo/ m51 especially great m51 d n always "k _! well-wi%]s4 ,i come to rescue t noble "l out ( ! h&s ( ^? he calls 8 fri5ds1 & ev5 out ( 8 own4 ,i w d him ! ju/ice he is d5i$ at home4 ,he has n be5 ?is wick$ or imprud5t man4 ,he knew t a repeal _h no t5d5cy to produce ! mis*iefs :i* give s mu* al>m to 8 honorable fri5d4 ,8 "w 0 n bad 9 its pr9ciple1 b imp]fect 9 its execution2 & ! motion on y\r pap] presses him only to complete a prop] plan1 :i*1 by "s un=tunate & unacc\ntable error1 he _h left unf9i%$4 ,i hope1 ,sir1 ! honorable g5tleman :o spoke la/ is ?or\ghly satisfi$1 & satisfi$ out ( ! proce$+s ( m9i/ry on _! own favorite act1 t 8 fe>s f a repeal are gr\ndless4 ,if he is n1 ,i leave him1 & ! noble "l :o sits by him1 to settle ! matt] z well z !y c toge!r2 =1 if ! repeal ( ,am]ican taxes de/roys all our gov]nm5t 9 ,am]ica1--he is ! man6--& he is ! wor/ ( all ! repeal]s1 because he is ! la/4 ,b ,i he> x rung cont9ually 9 my e>s1 n[ & =m]ly1--,! preamble6 :at w become ( ! preamble1 if y repeal ?is tax8--,i am sorry to be compell$ s (t5 to expose ! calamities & disgraces ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! preamble ( ?is law1 /&+ z x n[ /&s1 has ! lie direct giv5 to x by ! provision>y "p ( ! act3 if t c be call$ provision>y :i* makes no provision4 ,i %\ld be afraid to express myself 9 ?is mann]1 especially 9 ! face ( su* a =midable array ( ability z is n[ drawn up be=e me1 compos$ ( ! anci5t h\sehold troops ( t side ( ! ,h\se & ! new recruits f ?is1 if ! matt] 7 n cle> & indisputable4 ,no?+ b tru? c\ld give me ?is firmness2 b pla9 tru? & cle> evid5ce c be beat d[n by no ability4 ,! cl]k w be s good z to turn to ! act1 & to read ?is favorite preamble4 ,:]eas x is exp$i5t t a rev5ue %\ld be rais$ 9 y\r ,maje/y's dom9ions 9 ,am]ica1 = mak+ a m c]ta9 & adequate provision = defray+ ! *>ge ( ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice & support ( civil gov]nm5t 9 su* prov9ces :]e x %all be f\nd necess>y1 & t[>ds fur!r defray+ ! exp5ses ( def5d+1 protect+1 & secur+ ! said dom9ions4 ,y h he>d ?is pomp\s p]=mance4 ,n[ :]e is ! rev5ue :i* is to d all ^! mighty ?+s8 ,five six?s repeal$1--ab&on$1--sunk1--gone1--lo/ =ev]4 ,does ! poor solit>y tea-duty support ! purposes ( ?is preamble8 ,is n ! supply !re /at$ z effectually ab&on$ z if ! tea-duty _h p]i%$ 9 ! g5]al wreck8 ,"h1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 is a preci\s mock]y3--a preamble )\t an act1--taxes grant$ 9 ord] to be repeal$1--& ! reasons ( ! grant /ill c>efully kept up6 ,?is is rais+ a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica6 ,?is is pres]v+ dignity 9 ,engl&6 ,if y repeal ?is tax1 9 compliance ) ! motion1 ,i readily admit t y lose ?is fair preamble4 ,e/imate y\r loss 9 x4 ,! object ( ! act is gone already2 & all y suff] is ! purg+ ! /atute-book ( ! opprobrium ( an empty1 absurd1 & false recital4 ,x has be5 said aga9 & aga91 t ! five taxes 7 repeal$ on comm]cial pr9ciples4 ,x is s said 9 ! pap] 9 my h&3#c a pap] :i* ,i con/antly c>ry ab\t2 :i* ,i h (t5 us$1 & %all (t5 use aga94 ,:at is got by ?is paltry pret5ce ( comm]cial pr9ciples ,i "k n2 =1 if y\r gov]nm5t 9 ,am]ica is de/roy$ by ! repeal ( taxes1 x is ( no consequ5ce ^u :at ideas ! repeal is gr\nd$4 ,repeal ?is tax1 too1 ^u comm]cial pr9ciples1 if y please4 ,^! pr9ciples w s]ve z well n[ z !y did =m]ly4 ,b y "k t ei!r y\r objection to a repeal f ^! suppos$ consequ5ces has no validity1 or t ?is pret5ce nev] c\ld remove x4 ,?is comm]cial motive nev] 0 believ$ by any man1 ei!r 9 ,am]ica1 :i* ?is lett] is meant to soo!1 or 9 ,engl&1 :i* x is meant to deceive4 ,x 0 impossible x %\ld3 because e man1 9 ! lea/ acqua9t$ ) ! detail ( comm]ce1 mu/ "k t sev]al ( ! articles on :i* ! tax 0 repeal$ 7 fitt] objects ( duties ?an almo/ any o!r articles t c\ld possibly be *os51--)\t comp>ison m s ?an ! tea t 0 left tax$1 z inf9itely less liable to be elud$ by contrab&4 ,! tax ^u r$ & :ite lead 0 ( ?is nature4 ,y h 9 ?is k+dom an advantage 9 lead t am\nts to a monopoly4 ,:5 y f9d y\rself 9 ?is situation ( advantage1 y sometimes v5ture to tax ev5 y\r own export4 ,y did s soon aft] ! la/ w>1 :51 ^u ?is pr9ciple1 y v5tur$ to impose a duty on coals4 ,9 all ! articles ( ,am]ican contrab& trade1 :o ev] he>d ( ! smuggl+ ( r$ lead & :ite lead8 ,y might1 !re=e1 well en\gh1 )\t dang] ( contrab&1 & )\t injury to comm]ce1 7if ?is 7 ! :ole consid]ation17 h tax$ ^! commodities4 ,! same may be said ( glass4 ,besides1 "s ( ! ?+s tax$ 7 s trivial1 t ! loss ( ! objects !mselves1 & _! utt] annihilation out ( ,am]ican comm]ce1 w\ld h be5 comp>atively z no?+4 ,b is ! article ( tea su* an object 9 ! trade ( ,engl&1 z n to be felt1 or felt b slightly1 l :ite lead1 & r$ lead1 & pa9t]s' colors8 ,tea is an object ( f> o!r importance4 ,tea is p]haps ! mo/ important object1 tak+ x ) its necess>y connections1 ( any 9 ! mighty circle ( our comm]ce4 ,if comm]cial pr9ciples _h be5 ! true motives to ! repeal1 or _h !y be5 at all att5d$ to1 tea w\ld h be5 ! la/ article we %\ld h left tax$ = a subject ( controv]sy4 ,sir1 x is n a pleasant consid]ation1 b no?+ 9 ! _w c read s awful & s in/ructive a lesson z ! conduct ( m9i/ry 9 ?is bus9ess1 ^u ! mis*ief ( n hav+ l>ge & lib]al ideas 9 ! managem5t ( great affairs4 ,nev] h ! s]vants ( ! /ate look$ at ! :ole ( y\r complicat$ int]e/s 9 "o connect$ view4 ,!y h tak5 ?+s by bits & scraps1 "s at "o "t & "o pret5ce1 & "s at ano!r1 j z !y press$1 )\t any sort ( reg>d to _! relations or dep5d5cies4 ,!y nev] _h any k9d ( sy/em1 "r or wrong2 b only inv5t$ occasionally "s mis]able tale = ! day1 9 ord] meanly to sneak out ( difficulties into :i* !y _h pr\dly /rutt$4 ,& !y 7 put to all ^! %ifts & devices1 full ( meanness & full ( mis*ief1 9 ord] to pilf] piecemeal a repeal ( an act :i* !y _h n ! g5]\s c\rage1 :5 !y f\nd & felt _! error1 honorably & fairly to disclaim4 ,by su* managem5t1 by ! irresi/ible op]ation ( feeble c\ncils1 s paltry a sum z ?ree-p5ce 9 ! eyes ( a f9anci]1 s insignificant an article z tea 9 ! eyes ( a philosoph]1 h %ak5 ! pill>s ( a comm]cial empire t circl$ ! :ole globe4 ,d y =get t 9 ! v la/ ye> y /ood on ! precipice ( g5]al bankruptcy8 ,y\r dang] 0 inde$ great4 ,y 7 di/ress$ 9 ! affairs ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company2 & y well "k :at sort ( ?+s are involv$ 9 ! compreh5sive en]gy ( t significant appellation4 ,i am n call$ ^u to enl>ge to y on t dang]1 :i* y ?\ght prop] y\rselves to aggravate1 & to display to ! _w ) all ! p>ade ( indiscreet declamation4 ,! monopoly ( ! mo/ lucrative trades & ! possession ( imp]ial rev5ues _h br\ght y to ! v]ge ( begg>y & ru94 ,su* 0 y\r repres5tation2 su*1 9 "s measure1 0 y\r case4 ,! v5t ( t5 millions ( p\nds ( ?is commodity1 n[ lock$ up by ! op]ation ( an injudici\s tax1 & rott+ 9 ! w>eh\ses ( ! ,company1 w\ld h prev5t$ all ?is di/ress1 & all t s]ies ( desp]ate measures :i* y ?\ght y\rselves oblig$ to take 9 consequ5ce ( x4 ,am]ica w\ld h furni%$ t v5t1 :i* no o!r "p ( ! _w c furni% b ,am]ica1 :]e tea is next to a necess>y ( life1 & :]e ! dem& gr[s ^u ! supply4 ,i hope our de>-b\ght ,ea/ ,india ,committees h done u at lea/ s mu* good1 z to let u "k1 t1 )\t a m ext5sive sale ( t article1 our ,ea/ ,india rev5ues & acquisitions c h no c]ta9 connection ) ?is c\ntry4 ,x is ?r\gh ! ,am]ican trade ( tea t y\r ,ea/ ,india conque/s are to be prev5t$ f cru%+ y ) _! burd54 ,!y are pond]\s inde$2 & !y mu/ h t great c\ntry to lean ^u1 or !y tumble ^u y\r head4 ,x is ! same folly t has lo/ y at once ! b5efit ( ! ,we/ & ( ! ,ea/4 ,?is folly has ?r[n op5 fold+-doors to contrab&1 & w be ! means ( giv+ ! pr(its ( ! trade ( y\r colonies to e nation b y\rselves4 ,nev] did a p suff] s mu* = ! empty words ( a preamble4 ,x mu/ be giv5 up4 ,= on :at pr9ciple does x /&8 ,?is fam\s rev5ue /&s1 at ?is h\r1 on all ! debate1 z a description ( rev5ue n z yet kn[n 9 all ! compreh5sive 7b too compreh5sive67 vocabul>y ( f9ance1--a preambul>y tax4 ,x is1 inde$1 a tax ( sophi/ry1 a tax ( p$antry1 a tax ( disputation1 a tax ( w> & rebellion1 a tax = any?+ b b5efit to ! impos]s or satisfaction to ! subject4 ,well6 b :atev] x is1 g5tlem5 w =ce ! coloni/s to take ! teas4 ,y w =ce !m8 ,has sev5 ye>s' /ruggle be5 yet able to =ce !m8 ,oh1 b x seems we are 9 ! "r4 ,! tax is trifl+1--9 effect x is r an exon]ation ?an an imposition2 ?ree f\r?s ( ! duty =m]ly payable on teas export$ to ,am]ica is tak5 (f1--! place ( collection is only %ift$2 in/ead ( ! ret5tion ( a %ill+ f ! drawback "h1 x is ?ree-p5ce cu/om paid 9 ,am]ica4 ,all ?is1 ,sir1 is v true4 ,b ?is is ! v folly & mis*ief ( ! act4 ,incr$ible z x may seem1 y "k t y h delib]ately ?r[n away a l>ge duty1 :i* y held secure & quiet 9 y\r h&s1 = ! va9 hope ( gett+ "o ?ree f\r?s less1 ?r\gh e haz>d1 ?r\gh c]ta9 litigation1 & possibly ?r\gh w>4 ,! mann] ( proce$+ 9 ! duties on pap] & glass1 impos$ by ! same act1 0 exactly 9 ! same _s4 ,!re are heavy excises on ^? articles1 :5 us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,on export1 ^! excises are drawn back4 ,b in/ead ( )hold+ ! drawback1 :i* might h be5 done1 ) ease1 )\t *>ge1 )\t possibility ( smuggl+1 & in/ead ( apply+ ! money 7money already 9 y\r h&s7 accord+ to y\r pleasure1 y began y\r op]ations 9 f9ance by fl++ away y\r rev5ue2 y all[$ ! :ole drawback on export1 & !n y *>g$ ! duty1 7:i* y _h be=e dis*>g$17 payable 9 ! colonies1 :]e x 0 c]ta9 ! collection w\ld dev\r x to ! bone1--if any rev5ue 7 ev] suff]$ to be collect$ at all4 ,"o _s p]vades & animates ! :ole mass4 ,c\ld any?+ be a subject ( m j al>m to ,am]ica ?an to see y g out ( ! pla9 highroad ( f9ance1 & give up y\r mo/ c]ta9 rev5ues & y\r cle>e/ int]e/1 m]ely = ! sake ( insult+ y\r colonies8 ,no man ev] d\bt$ t ! commodity ( tea c\ld be> an imposition ( ?ree-p5ce4 ,b no commodity w be> ?ree-p5ce1 or w be> a p5ny1 :5 ! g5]al feel+s ( m5 are irritat$1 & two millions ( p are resolv$ n to pay4 ,! feel+s ( ! colonies 7 =m]ly ! feel+s ( ,great ,brita94 ,!irs 7 =m]ly ! feel+s ( ,mr4 ,hampd51 :5 call$ ^u = ! paym5t ( tw5ty %ill+s4 ,w\ld tw5ty %ill+s h ru9$ ,mr4 ,hampd5's =tune8 ,no6 b ! paym5t ( half tw5ty %ill+s1 on ! pr9ciple x 0 dem&$1 w\ld h made him a slave4 ,x is ! weight ( t preamble1 ( :i* y are s fond1 & n ! weight ( ! duty1 t ! ,am]icans are unable & unwill+ to be>4 ,x is1 !n1 ,sir1 ^u ! pr9ciple ( ?is measure1 & no?+ else1 t we are at issue4 ,x is a pr9ciple ( political exp$i5cy4 ,y\r act ( #agfg ass]ts t x is exp$i5t to raise a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica2 y\r act ( #agfi1 :i* takes away t rev5ue1 contradicts ! act ( #agfg1 &1 by some?+ mu* /rong] ?an words1 ass]ts t x is n exp$i5t4 ,x is a reflection ^u y\r wisdom to p]si/ 9 a solemn ,p>liam5t>y decl>ation ( ! exp$i5cy ( any object1 = :i*1 at ! same "t1 y make no sort ( provision4 ,& pray1 ,sir1 let n ?is circum/ance escape y1--x is v mat]ial1--t ! preamble ( ?is act :i* we wi% to repeal is n decl>atory ( a "r1 z "s g5tlem5 seem to argue x3 x is only a recital ( ! exp$i5cy ( a c]ta9 ex]cise ( a "r suppos$ already to h be5 ass]t$2 an ex]cise y are n[ cont5d+ = by ways & means :i* y confess1 ?\gh !y 7 obey$1 to be utt]ly insuffici5t = _! purpose4 ,y are !re=e at ?is mom5t 9 ! awkw>d situation ( fight+ = a phantom1--a quiddity1--a ?+ t wants1 n only a sub/ance1 b ev5 a "n1--= a ?+ :i* is nei!r ab/ract "r nor pr(itable enjoym5t4 ,!y tell y1 ,sir1 t y\r dignity is ti$ to x4 ,i "k n h[ x happ5s1 b ?is dignify ( y\rs is a t]rible incumbrance to y2 = x has ( late be5 ev] at w> ) y\r int]e/1 y\r equity1 & e idea ( y\r policy4 ,%[ ! ?+ y cont5d = to be reason1 %[ x to be common s5se1 %[ x to be ! means ( atta9+ "s useful end1 & !n ,i am cont5t to all[ x :at dignity y please4 ,b :at dignity is d]iv$ f ! p]sev]ance 9 absurdity is m ?an ev] ,i c\ld disc]n4 ,! honorable g5tleman has said well1--inde$1 9 mo/ ( 8 g5]al obs]vations ,i agree ) him1--he says1 t ?is subject does n /& z x did =m]ly4 ,oh1 c]ta9ly n6 ,e h\r y cont9ue on ?is ill-*os5 gr\nd1 y\r difficulties ?ick5 on y2 & !re=e my conclusion is1 remove f a bad position z quickly z y c4 ,! disgrace1 & ! necessity ( yield+1 bo? ( !m1 gr[ ^u y e h\r ( y\r delay4 ,b w y repeal ! act1 says ! honorable g5tleman1 at ?is in/ant1 :5 ,am]ica is 9 op5 resi/ance to y\r au?ority1 & t y h j reviv$ y\r sy/em ( taxation8 ,he ?9ks he has driv5 u into a corn]4 ,b ?us p5t up1 ,i am cont5t to meet him2 because ,i ent] ! li/s support$ by my old au?ority1 8 new fri5ds1 ! m9i/]s !mselves4 ,! honorable g5tleman rememb]s t ab\t five ye>s ago z great di/urbances z ! pres5t prevail$ 9 ,am]ica on acc\nt ( ! new taxes4 ,! m9i/]s repres5t$ ^! di/urbances z treasonable2 & ?is ,h\se ?\ght prop]1 on t repres5tation1 to make a fam\s address = a revival & = a new application ( a /atute ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?4 ,we bes\ght ! k+1 9 t well-consid]$ address1 to inquire into treasons1 & to br+ ! suppos$ traitors f ,am]ica to ,great ,brita9 = trial4 ,8 ,maje/y 0 pleas$ graci\sly to promise a compliance ) our reque/4 ,all ! attempts f ?is side ( ! ,h\se to resi/ ^! viol5ces1 & to br+ ab\t a repeal1 7 treat$ ) ! utmo/ scorn4 ,an appreh5sion ( ! v consequ5ces n[ /at$ by ! honorable g5tleman 0 !n giv5 z a reason = %utt+ ! door aga9/ all hope ( su* an alt]ation4 ,& s /rong 0 ! _s = support+ ! new taxes1 t ! session conclud$ ) ! foll[+ rem>kable decl>ation4 ,aft] /at+ ! vigor\s measures :i* _h be5 pursu$1 ! spee* f ! ?rone proce$s3-- ,y h assur$ me ( y\r firm support 9 ! prosecution ( !m4 ,no?+1 9 my op9ion1 c\ld be m likely to enable ! well-dispos$ among my subjects 9 t "p ( ! _w effectually to disc\rage & defeat ! designs ( ! facti\s & s$iti\s ?an ! he>ty concurr5ce ( e bran* ( ! legislature 9 ! resolution ( ma9ta9+ ! execution ( ! laws 9 e "p ( my dom9ions4 ,aft] ?is no man dreamt t a repeal "u ?is m9i/ry c\ld possibly take place4 ,! honorable g5tleman kn[s z well z ,i1 t ! idea 0 utt]ly explod$ by ^? :o sway ! ,h\se4 ,?is spee* 0 made on ! n9? day ( ,may1 #agfi4 ,five days aft] ?is spee*1 t is1 on ! ?irte5? ( ! same mon?1 ! public circul> lett]1 a "p ( :i* ,i am go+ to read to y1 0 writt5 by ,"l ,hillsbor\gh1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ! ,colonies4 ,aft] recit+ ! sub/ance ( ! k+'s spee*1 he goes on ?us3-- ,i c take ^u me to assure y1 not)/&+ ins9uations to ! contr>y f m5 ) facti\s & s$iti\s views1 t 8 ,maje/y's pres5t adm9i/ration h at no "t ent]ta9$ a design to propose to ,p>liam5t to lay any fur!r taxes ^u ,am]ica1 = ! purpose ( ,,rais+ ,a ,,rev5ue2 & t x is at pres5t _! int5tion to propose1 ! next session ( ,p>liam5t1 to take (f ! duties ^u glass1 pap]1 & colors1 ^u consid]ation ( su* duties hav+ be5 laid contr>y to ! true pr9ciples ( comm]ce4 ,^! h always be51 & /ill are1 ! s5tim5ts ( 8 ,maje/y's pres5t s]vants1 & by :i* _! conduct 9 respect to ,am]ica has be5 gov]n$4 ,& 8 ,maje/y relies ^u y\r prud5ce & fidelity = su* an explanation ( 8 measures z may t5d to remove ! prejudices :i* h be5 excit$ by ! misrepres5tations ( ^? :o are enemies to ! peace & prosp]ity ( ,great ,brita9 & h] colonies1 & to re/abli% t mutual confid5ce & affection ^u :i* ! glory & safety ( ! ,briti% empire dep5d4 ,"h1 ,sir1 is a canonical boot ( m9i/]ial scripture3 ! g5]al epi/le to ! ,am]icans4 ,:at does ! g5tleman say to x8 ,"h a repeal is promis$1--promis$ )\t condition1--& :ile y\r au?ority 0 actually resi/$4 ,i pass by ! public promise ( a pe] relative to ! repeal ( taxes by ?is ,h\se4 ,i pass by ! use ( ! k+'s "n 9 a matt] ( supply1 t sacr$ & res]v$ "r ( ! ,commons4 ,i conceal ! ridicul\s figure ( ,p>liam5t hurl+ its ?und]s at ! gigantic rebellion ( ,am]ica1 & !n1 five days aft]1 pro/rate at ! feet ( ^? assemblies we affect$ to despise1--begg+ !m1 by ! int]v5tion ( our m9i/]ial sureties1 to receive our submission1 & he>tily promis+ am5dm5t4 ,^! might h be5 s]i\s matt]s =m]ly2 b we are gr[n wis] ?an our fa!rs4 ,pass+1 !re=e1 f ! ,con/itutional consid]ation to ! m]e policy1 does n ?is lett] imply t ! idea ( tax+ ,am]ica = ! purpose ( rev5ue is an abom9able project1 :5 ! m9i/ry suppose none b facti\s m51 & ) s$iti\s views1 c\ld *>ge !m ) x8 does n ?is lett] adopt & sanctify ! ,am]ican di/9ction ( tax+ = a rev5ue8 does x n =mally reject all future taxation on t pr9ciple8 does x n /ate ! m9i/]ial rejection ( su* pr9ciple ( taxation1 n z ! occasional1 b ! con/ant op9ion ( ! k+'s s]vants8 does x n say1 7,i c>e n h[ consi/5tly17 b does x n say1 t _! conduct ) reg>d to ,am]ica has be5 always gov]n$ by ?is policy8 ,x goes a great deal fur!r4 ,^! excell5t & tru/y s]vants ( ! k+1 ju/ly fe>ful le/ !y !mselves %\ld h lo/ all cr$it ) ! _w1 br+ out ! image ( _! graci\s sov]eign f ! inmo/ & mo/ sacr$ %r9e1 & !y pawn him z a security = _! promises3--,8 ,maje/y relies on y\r prud5ce & fidelity = su* an explanation ( 8 measures4 ,^! s5tim5ts ( ! m9i/] & ^! measures ( 8 ,maje/y c only relate to ! pr9ciple & practice ( tax+ = a rev5ue2 & accord+ly ,"l ,botet\rt1 /at+ x z su*1 did1 ) great propriety1 & 9 ! exact _s ( 8 in/ructions1 endeavor to remove ! fe>s ( ! ,virg9ian assembly le/ ! s5tim5ts :i* x seems 7unkn[n to ! _w7 _h always be5 ^? ( ! m9i/]s1 & by :i* _! conduct 9 respect to ,am]ica _h be5 gov]n$1 %\ld by "s possible revolution1 favorable to wick$ ,am]ican tax]s1 be h]eaft] c\nt]act$4 ,he addresses !m 9 ?is mann]3-- ,x may possibly be object$1 t1 z 8 ,maje/y's pres5t adm9i/ration are n immortal1 _! successors may be incl9$ to attempt to undo :at ! pres5t m9i/]s %all h attempt$ to p]=m2 & to t objection ,i c give b ?is answ]3 t x is my firm op9ion1 t ! plan ,i h /at$ to y w c]ta9ly take place1 & t x w nev] be dep>t$ f2 & s det]m9$ am ,i =ev] to abide by x1 t ,i w be cont5t to be decl>$ infam\s1 if ,i d n1 to ! la/ h\r ( my life1 at all times1 9 all places1 & ^u all occasions1 ex]t e p[] ) :i* ,i ei!r am or ev] %all be legally inve/$1 9 ord] to obta9 & ma9ta9 = ! cont95t ( ,am]ica t satisfaction :i* ,i h be5 au?oriz$ to promise ?is day by ! confid5tial s]vants ( our graci\s sov]eign1 :o to my c]ta9 k rates 8 honor s high t he w\ld r "p ) 8 cr[n ?an pres]ve x by deceit4#d ,a glori\s & true "*6 :i* 7s9ce we suff] 8 m9i/]s ) impunity to answ] = 8 ideas ( taxation7 we ought to make x our bus9ess to enable 8 ,maje/y to pres]ve 9 all its lu/re4 ,let him h "*1 s9ce ours is no m6 ,let "s "p ( gov]nm5t be kept 9 respect6 ,?is epi/le 0 n ! lett] ( ,"l ,hillsbor\gh solely1 ?\gh he held ! (ficial p54 ,x 0 ! lett] ( ! noble "l ^u ! floor1#e & ( all ! k+'s !n m9i/]s1 :o 7)1 ,i ?9k1 ! exception ( two only7 are 8 m9i/]s at ?is h\r4 ,! v fir/ news t a ,briti% ,p>liam5t he>d ( :at x 0 to d ) ! duties :i* x _h giv5 & grant$ to ! k+ 0 by ! publication ( ! votes ( ,am]ican assemblies4 ,x 0 9 ,am]ica t y\r resolutions 7 pre-decl>$4 ,x 0 f !nce t we knew to a c]ta9ty h[ mu* exactly1 & n a scruple m nor less1 we 7 to repeal4 ,we 7 unwor?y to be let into ! secret ( our own conduct4 ,! assemblies _h confid5tial communications f 8 ,maje/y's confid5tial s]vants4 ,we 7 no?+ b in/rum5ts4 ,d y1 aft] ?is1 wond] t y h no weight & no respect 9 ! colonies8 ,aft] ?is are y surpris$ t ,p>liam5t is e day & ev]y:]e los+ 7,i feel x ) sorr[1 ,i utt] x ) reluctance7 t rev]5tial affection :i* s ende>+ a "n ( au?ority ought ev] to c>ry ) x8 t y are obey$ solely f respect to ! bayonet8 & t ?is ,h\se1 ! gr\nd & pill> ( fre$om1 is itself held up only by ! trea*]\s und]p9n+ & clumsy buttresses ( arbitr>y p[]8 ,if ?is dignity1 :i* is to /& 9 ! place ( j policy & common s5se1 _h be5 consult$1 !re 0 a "t = pres]v+ x1 & = reconcil+ x ) any concession4 ,if 9 ! session ( #agfh1 t session ( idle t]ror & empty m5aces1 y _h1 z y 7 (t5 press$ to d1 repeal$ ^! taxes1 !n y\r /rong op]ations w\ld h come ju/ifi$ & en=c$1 9 case y\r concessions _h be5 return$ by outrages4 ,b1 prepo/]\sly1 y began ) viol5ce2 & be=e t]rors c\ld h any effect1 ei!r good or bad1 y\r m9i/]s imm$iately begg$ p>don1 & promis$ t repeal to ! ob/9ate ,am]icans :i* !y _h refus$ 9 an easy1 good-natur$1 comply+ ,briti% ,p>liam5t4 ,! assemblies1 :i* _h be5 publicly & av[$ly dissolv$ = _! contumacy1 are call$ toge!r to receive y\r submission4 ,y\r m9i/]ial directors blu/]$ l tragic tyrants "h2 & !n w5t mump+ ) a sore leg 9 ,am]ica1 cant+1 & :9+1 & compla9+ ( faction1 :i* repres5t$ !m z fri5ds to a rev5ue f ! colonies4 ,i hope nobody 9 ?is ,h\se w h]eaft] h ! impud5ce to def5d ,am]ican taxes 9 ! "n ( m9i/ry4 ,! mom5t !y d1 ) ?is lett] ( attorney 9 my h&1 ,i w tell !m1 9 ! au?oriz$ t]ms1 !y are wret*es ) facti\s & s$iti\s views1 enemies to ! peace & prosp]ity ( ! "m c\ntry & ! colonies1 & subv]t]s ( ! mutual affection & confid5ce on :i* ! glory & safety ( ! ,briti% empire dep5d4 ,aft] ?is lett]1 ! "q is no m on propriety or dignity4 ,!y are gone already4 ,! fai? ( y\r sov]eign is pl$g$ = ! political pr9ciple4 ,! g5]al decl>ation 9 ! lett] goes to ! :ole ( x4 ,y mu/ !re=e ei!r ab&on ! s*eme ( tax+1 or y mu/ s5d ! m9i/]s t>r$ & fea!r$ to ,am]ica1 :o d>$ to hold out ! royal fai? = a r5unciation ( all taxes = rev5ue4 ,!m y mu/ puni%1 or ?is fai? y mu/ pres]ve4 ,! pres]vation ( ?is fai? is ( m consequ5ce ?an ! duties on r$ lead1 or :ite lead1 or on brok5 glass1 or atlas-ord9>y1 or demy-f9e1 or blue-royal1 or ba/>d1 or fools cap1 :i* y h giv5 up1 or ! ?ree-p5ce on tea :i* y reta9$4 ,! lett] w5t /amp$ ) ! public au?ority ( ?is k+dom4 ,! in/ructions = ! colony gov]nm5t g "u no o!r sanction2 & ,am]ica _c believe1 & w n obey y1 if y d n pres]ve ?is *annel ( communication sacr$4 ,y are n[ puni%+ ! colonies = act+ on di/9ctions held out by t v m9i/ry :i* is "h %9+ 9 ri*es1 9 favor1 & 9 p[]1 & urg+ ! puni%m5t ( ! v (f5ce to :i* !y _h !mselves be5 ! tempt]s4 ,sir1 if reasons respect+ simply y\r own comm]ce1 :i* is y\r own conv5i5ce1 7 ! sole gr\nds ( ! repeal ( ! five duties1 :y does ,"l ,hillsbor\gh1 9 disclaim+ 9 ! "n ( ! k+ & m9i/ry _! ev] hav+ _h an int5t to tax = rev5ue1 m5tion x z ! means ( re/abli%+ ! confid5ce & affection ( ! colonies8 ,is x a way ( soo?+ o!rs1 to assure !m t y w take good c>e ( y\rself8 ,! m$ium1 ! only m$ium1 = rega9+ _! affection & confid5ce is t y w take (f some?+ oppressive to _! m9ds4 ,sir1 ! lett] /rongly en=ces t idea3 = ?\gh ! repeal ( ! taxes is promis$ on comm]cial pr9ciples1 yet ! means ( c\nt]act+ ! ins9uations ( m5 ) facti\s & s$iti\s views is by a disclaim] ( ! int5tion ( tax+ = rev5ue1 z a con/ant1 inv>iable s5tim5t & rule ( conduct 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,am]ica4 ,i rememb] t ! noble "l on ! floor1 n 9 a =m] debate to be sure1 7x w\ld be disord]ly to ref] to x1 ,i suppose ,i read x some:]e17 b ! noble "l 0 pleas$ to say1 t he did n conceive h[ x c\ld ent] into ! head ( man to impose su* taxes z ^? ( #agfg3 ,i mean ^? taxes :i* he vot$ = impos+1 & vot$ = repeal+1--z be+ taxes1 contr>y to all ! pr9ciples ( comm]ce1 laid on ,briti% manufactures4 ,i d>e say ! noble "l is p]fectly well read1 because ! duty ( 8 p>ticul> (fice requires he %\ld be s1 9 all our rev5ue laws1 & 9 ! policy :i* is to be collect$ out ( !m4 ,n[1 ,sir1 :5 he _h read ?is act ( ,am]ican rev5ue1 & a little recov]$ f 8 a/oni%m5t1 ,i suppose he made "o /ep retrograde 7x is b "o7 & look$ at ! act :i* /&s j be=e 9 ! /atute-book4 ,! ,am]ican rev5ue act is ! =ty-fif? *apt]2 ! o!r to :i* ,i ref] is ! =ty-f\r? ( ! same session4 ,^! two acts are bo? to ! same purpose3 bo? rev5ue acts2 bo? tax+ out ( ! k+dom2 & bo? tax+ ,briti% manufactures export$4 ,z ! =ty-fif? is an act = rais+ a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica1 ! =ty-f\r? is an act = rais+ a rev5ue 9 ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,! two acts p]fectly agree 9 all respects1 except "o4 ,9 ! act = tax+ ! ,isle ( ,man ! noble "l w f9d1 n1 z 9 ! ,am]ican act1 f\r or fire articles1 b almo/ ! :ole body ( ,briti% manufactures1 tax$ f two & a half to fifte5 p] c5t1 & "s articles1 su* z t ( spirits1 a great deal high]4 ,y did n ?9k x uncomm]cial to tax ! :ole mass ( y\r manufactures1 &1 let me add1 y\r agriculture too2 =1 ,i n[ recollect1 ,briti% corn is !re also tax$ up to t5 p] c5t1 & ?is too 9 ! v head-qu>t]s1 ! v citadel ( smuggl+1 ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,n[ w ! noble "l condesc5d to tell me :y he repeal$ ! taxes on y\r manufactures s5t out to ,am]ica1 & n ! taxes on ! manufactures export$ to ! ,isle ( ,man8 ,! pr9ciple 0 exactly ! same1 ! objects *>g$ inf9itely m ext5sive1 ! duties )\t comp>ison high]4 ,:y8 ,:y1 not)/&+ all 8 *ildi% pretexts1 because ! taxes 7 quietly submitt$ to 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 & because !y rais$ a flame 9 ,am]ica4 ,y\r reasons 7 political1 n comm]cial4 ,! repeal 0 made1 z ,"l ,hillsbor\gh's lett] well expresses x1 to rega9 ! confid5ce & affection ( ! colonies1 on :i* ! glory & safety ( ! ,briti% empire dep5d4 ,a wise & j motive1 surely1 if ev] !re 0 su*4 ,b ! mis*ief & di%onor is1 t y h n done :at y _h giv5 ! colonies j cause to expect1 :5 y\r m9i/]s disclaim$ ! idea ( taxes = a rev5ue4 ,!re is no?+ simple1 no?+ manly1 no?+ +5u\s1 op51 decisive1 or /eady1 9 ! proce$+1 ) reg>d ei!r to ! cont9uance or ! repeal ( ! taxes4 ,! :ole has an air ( littl5ess & fraud4 ,! article ( tea is slurr$ ov] 9 ! circul> lett]1 z x 7 by accid5t3 no?+ is said ( a resolution ei!r to keep t tax or to give x up4 ,!re is no fair deal+ 9 any "p ( ! transaction4 ,if y mean to foll[ y\r true motive & y\r public fai?1 give up y\r tax on tea = rais+ a rev5ue1 ! pr9ciple ( :i* has1 9 effect1 be5 disclaim$ 9 y\r "n1 & :i* produces y no advantage1--no1 n a p5ny4 ,or1 if y *oose to g on ) a poor pret5ce in/ead ( a solid reason1 & w /ill adh]e to y\r cant ( comm]ce1 y h t5 ?\s& times m /rong comm]cial reasons = giv+ up ?is duty on tea ?an = ab&on+ ! five o!rs t y h already r5\nc$4 ,! ,am]ican consumption ( teas is annually1 ,i believe1 wor? #cjj1jjjl4 at ! lea/ f>?+4 ,if y urge ! ,am]ican viol5ce z a ju/ification ( y\r p]sev]ance 9 en=c+ ?is tax1 y "k t y c nev] answ] ?is pla9 "q1--,:y did y repeal ! o!rs giv5 9 ! same act1 :il/ ! v same viol5ce subsi/$8--,b y did n f9d ! viol5ce cease ^u t concession4--,no6 because ! concession 0 f> %ort ( satisfy+ ! pr9ciple :i* ,"l ,hillsbor\gh _h abjur$1 or ev5 ! pret5ce on :i* ! repeal ( ! o!r taxes 0 ann\nc$2 & because1 by enabl+ ! ,ea/ ,india ,company to op5 a %op = defeat+ ! ,am]ican resolution n to pay t specific tax1 y manife/ly %[$ a hank]+ aft] ! pr9ciple ( ! act :i* y =m]ly _h r5\nc$4 ,:atev] road y take leads to a compliance ) ?is motion4 ,x op5s to y at ! end ( e vi/o4 ,y\r comm]ce1 y\r policy1 y\r promises1 y\r reasons1 y\r pret5ces1 y\r consi/5cy1 y\r inconsi/5cy1--all jo9tly oblige y to ?is repeal4 ,b /ill x /icks 9 our ?roats1 if we g s f>1 ! ,am]icans w g f>!r4--,we d n "k t4 ,we ought1 f exp]i5ce1 r to presume ! contr>y4 ,d we n "k = c]ta91 t ! ,am]icans are go+ on z fa/ z possible1 :il/ we refuse to gratify !m8 ,c !y d m1 or c !y d worse1 if we yield ?is po9t8 ,i ?9k ?is concession w r fix a turnpike to prev5t _! fur!r progress4 ,x is impossible to answ] = bodies ( m54 ,b ,i am sure ! natural effect ( fidelity1 clem5cy1 k9dness 9 gov]nors is peace1 good-w1 ord]1 & e/eem1 on ! "p ( ! gov]n$4 ,i w\ld c]ta9ly1 at lea/1 give ^! fair pr9ciples a fair trial2 :i*1 s9ce ! mak+ ( ?is act to ?is h\r1 !y nev] h _h4 ,sir1 ! honorable g5tleman hav+ spok5 :at he ?\ght necess>y ^u ! n>r[ "p ( ! subject1 ,i h giv5 him1 ,i hope1 a satisfactory answ]4 ,he next presses me1 by a v>iety ( direct *all5ges & oblique reflections1 to say some?+ on ! hi/orical "p4 ,i %all !re=e1 ,sir1 op5 myself fully on t important & delicate subject3 n = ! sake ( tell+ y a long /ory1 7:i*1 ,i "k1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 y are n p>ticul>ly fond (17 b = ! sake ( ! weighty in/ruction t1 ,i flatt] myself1 w necess>ily result f x4 ,x %all n be long]1 if ,i c help x1 ?an s s]i\s a matt] requires4 ,p]mit me !n1 ,sir1 to lead y\r att5tion v f> back1--back to ! ,act ( ,navigation1 ! corn]/one ( ! policy ( ?is c\ntry ) reg>d to its colonies4 ,sir1 t policy 01 f ! beg9n+1 purely comm]cial2 & ! comm]cial sy/em 0 :olly re/rictive4 ,x 0 ! sy/em ( a monopoly4 ,no trade 0 let loose f t con/ra9t1 b m]ely to enable ! coloni/s to dispose ( :at1 9 ! c\rse ( y\r trade1 y c\ld n take1--or to enable !m to dispose ( su* articles z we =c$ ^u !m1 & = :i*1 )\t "s degree ( lib]ty1 !y c\ld n pay4 ,h5ce all y\r specific & detail$ enum]ations2 h5ce ! innum]able *ecks & c\nt]*ecks2 h5ce t inf9ite v>iety ( pap] *a9s by :i* y b9d toge!r ?is complicat$ sy/em ( ! colonies4 ,?is pr9ciple ( comm]cial monopoly runs ?r\gh no less ?an tw5ty-n9e acts ( ,p>liam5t1 f ! ye> #affj to ! un=tunate p]iod ( #agfd4 ,9 all ^? acts ! sy/em ( comm]ce is e/abli%$ z t f :5ce alone y propos$ to make ! colonies contribute 7,i mean directly & by ! op]ation ( y\r sup]9t5d+ legislative p[]7 to ! /r5g? ( ! empire4 ,i v5ture to say1 t1 dur+ t :ole p]iod1 a ,p>liam5t>y rev5ue f !nce 0 nev] once 9 contemplation4 ,accord+ly1 9 all ! numb] ( laws pass$ ) reg>d to ! plantations1 ! words :i* di/+ui% rev5ue laws specifically z su* 71 ,i ?9k1 prem$itately avoid$4 ,i d n say1 ,sir1 t a =m ( words alt]s ! nature ( ! law1 or abridges ! p[] ( ! lawgiv]4 ,x c]ta9ly does n4 ,h[ ev]1 titles & =mal preambles are n always idle words2 & ! lawy]s frequ5tly argue f !m4 ,i /ate ^! facts to %[1 n :at 0 y\r "r1 b :at has be5 y\r settl$ policy4 ,our rev5ue laws h usually a title1 purport+ _! be+ grants2 & ! words give & grant usually prec$e ! enact+ p>ts4 ,al?\gh duties 7 impos$ on ,am]ica 9 acts ( ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second1 & 9 acts ( ,k+ ,william1 no "o title ( giv+ an aid to 8 ,maje/y1 or any o!r ( ! usual titles to rev5ue acts1 0 to be f\nd 9 any ( !m till #agfd2 nor 7 ! words give & grant 9 any preamble until ! six? ( ,george ! ,second4 ,h[ev]1 ! title ( ?is act ( ,george ! ,second1 not)/&+ ! words ( donation1 consid]s x m]ely z a regulation ( trade2 ,an act = ! bett] secur+ ( ! trade ( 8 ,maje/y's sug> colonies 9 ,am]ica4 ,?is act 0 made on a compromise ( all1 & at ! express desire ( a "p1 ( ! colonies !mselves4 ,x 0 !re=e 9 "s measure ) _! cons5t2 & hav+ a title directly purport+ only a comm]cial regulation1 & be+ 9 tru? no?+ m1 ! words 7 pass$ by1 at a "t :5 no jeal\sy 0 ent]ta9$1 & ?+s 7 little scrut9iz$4 ,ev5 ,gov]nor ,b]n>d1 9 8 second pr9t$ lett]1 dat$ 9 #agfc1 gives x z 8 op9ion1 t x 0 an act ( prohibition1 n ( rev5ue4 ,?is is c]ta9ly true1 t no act av[$ly = ! purpose ( rev5ue1 & ) ! ord9>y title & recital tak5 toge!r1 is f\nd 9 ! /atute-book until ! ye> ,i h m5tion$3 t is1 ! ye> #agfd4 ,all be=e ?is p]iod /ood on comm]cial regulation & re/ra9t4 ,! s*eme ( a colony rev5ue by ,briti% au?ority appe>$1 !re=e1 to ! ,am]icans 9 ! light ( a great innovation4 ,! words ( ,gov]nor ,b]n>d's n9? lett]1 writt5 9 ,novemb]1 #agfe1 /ate ?is idea v /rongly4 ,x mu/1 says he1 h be5 suppos$ su* an innovation z a ,p>liam5t>y taxation w\ld cause a great al>m1 & meet ) mu* opposition 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,am]ica2 x 0 q new to ! p1 & _h no visible b\nds set to x4 ,aft] /at+ ! weakness ( gov]nm5t !re1 he says1 ,0 ?is a "t to introduce s great a novelty z a ,p>liam5t>y inl& taxation 9 ,am]ica8 ,:atev] ! "r might h be51 ?is mode ( us+ x 0 absolutely new 9 policy & practice4 ,sir1 !y :o are fri5ds to ! s*emes ( ,am]ican rev5ue say1 t ! comm]cial re/ra9t is full z h>d a law = ,am]ica to live "u4 ,i ?9k s1 too4 ,i ?9k x1 if uncomp5sat$1 to be a condition ( z rigor\s s]vitude z m5 c be subject to4 ,b ,am]ica bore x f ! fundam5tal ,act ( ,navigation until #agfd4 ,:y8 ,because m5 d be> ! inevitable con/itution ( _! orig9al nature ) all its infirmities4 ,! ,act ( ,navigation att5d$ ! colonies f _! infancy1 gr[ ) _! gr[?1 & /r5g!n$ ) _! /r5g? ,!y 7 confirm$ 9 ob$i5ce to x ev5 m by usage ?an by law4 ,!y sc>cely _h rememb]$ a "t :5 !y 7 n subject to su* re/ra9t4 ,besides1 !y 7 indemnifi$ = x by a pecuni>y comp5sation4 ,_! monopoli/ happ5$ to be "o ( ! ri*e/ m5 9 ! _w4 ,by 8 imm5se capital 7prim>ily employ$1 n = _! b5efit1 b 8 own7 !y 7 enabl$ to proce$ ) _! fi%]ies1 _! agriculture1 _! %ipbuild+1 7& _! trade1 too1 )9 ! limits17 9 su* a mann] z got f> ! />t ( ! sl[1 languid op]ations ( unassi/$ ,nature4 ,?is capital 0 a hot-b$ to !m4 ,no?+ 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d is l _! progress4 ,= my "p1 ,i nev] ca/ an eye on _! fl\ri%+ comm]ce1 & _! cultivat$ & commodi\s life1 b !y seem to me r anci5t nations gr[n to p]fection ?r\gh a long s]ies ( =tunate ev5ts1 & a tra9 ( successful indu/ry1 accumulat+ weal? 9 _m c5turies1 ?an ! colonies ( ye/]day1--?an a set ( mis]able outca/s a few ye>s ago1 n s mu* s5t z ?r[n out on ! bleak & b>r5 %ore ( a desolate wild]ness ?ree ?\s& miles f all civiliz$ int]c\rse4 ,all ?is 0 done by ,engl& :il/ ,engl& pursu$ trade & =got rev5ue4 ,y n only acquir$ comm]ce1 b y actually creat$ ! v objects ( trade 9 ,am]ica2 & by t creation y rais$ ! trade ( ?is k+dom at lea/ f\rfold4 ,am]ica _h ! comp5sation ( y\r capital1 :i* made h] be> h] s]vitude4 ,%e _h ano!r comp5sation1 :i* y are n[ go+ to take away f h]4 ,%e _h1 except ! comm]cial re/ra9t1 e *>act]i/ic m>k ( a free p 9 all h] int]nal conc]ns4 ,%e _h ! image ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution4 ,%e _h ! sub/ance4 ,%e 0 tax$ by h] own repres5tatives4 ,%e *ose mo/ ( h] own magi/rates4 ,%e paid !m all4 ,%e _h 9 effect ! sole disposal ( h] own int]nal gov]nm5t4 ,?is :ole /ate ( comm]cial s]vitude & civil lib]ty1 tak5 toge!r1 is c]ta9ly n p]fect fre$om2 b comp>+ x ) ! ord9>y circum/ances ( human nature1 x 0 an happy & a lib]al condition4 ,i "k1 ,sir1 t great & n unsuccessful pa9s h be5 tak5 to inflame our m9ds by an outcry1 9 ?is ,h\se1 & out ( x1 t 9 ,am]ica ! ,act ( ,navigation nei!r is or nev] 0 obey$4 ,b if y take ! colonies ?r\gh1 ,i affirm t its au?ority nev] 0 disput$1--t x 0 n[h]e disput$ = any l5g? ( "t1--&1 on ! :ole1 t x 0 well obs]v$4 ,:]ev] ! act press$ h>d1 _m individuals1 inde$1 evad$ x4 ,?is is no?+4 ,^! scatt]$ individuals nev] d5i$ ! law1 & nev] obey$ x4 ,j z x happ5s1 :5ev] ! laws ( trade1 :5ev] ! laws ( rev5ue1 press h>d ^u ! p 9 ,engl&3 9 t case all y\r %ores are full ( contrab&4 ,y\r "r to give a monopoly to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 y\r "r to lay imm5se duties on ,fr5* br&y1 are n disput$ 9 ,engl&4 ,y d n make ?is *>ge on any man4 ,b y "k t !re is n a creek f ,p5tl& ,fri? to ! ,isle ( ,wight 9 :i* !y d n smuggle imm5se quantities ( teas1 ,ea/ ,india goods1 & br&ies4 ,i take x = grant$ t ! au?ority ( ,gov]nor ,b]n>d 9 ?is po9t is indisputable4 ,speak+ ( ^! laws1 z !y reg>d$ t "p ( ,am]ica n[ 9 s unhappy a condition1 he says1 ,i believe !y are n[h]e bett] support$ ?an 9 ?is prov9ce3 ,i d n pret5d t x is entirely free f a brea* ( ^! laws1 b t su* a brea*1 if discov]$1 is ju/ly puni%$4 ,:at m c y say ( ! ob$i5ce to any laws 9 any c\ntry8 ,an ob$i5ce to ^! laws =m$ ! ackn[l$gm5t1 in/itut$ by y\rselves1 = y\r sup]iority1 & 0 ! paym5t y orig9ally impos$ = y\r protection4 ,:e!r y 7 "r or wrong 9 e/abli%+ ! colonies on ! pr9ciples ( comm]cial monopoly1 r ?an on t ( rev5ue1 is at ?is day a problem ( m]e speculation4 ,y _c h bo? by ! same au?ority4 ,to jo9 toge!r ! re/ra9ts ( an univ]sal int]nal & ext]nal monopoly ) an univ]sal int]nal & ext]nal taxation is an unnatural union1--p]fect1 uncomp5sat$ slav]y4 ,y h long s9ce decid$ = y\rself & !m2 & y & !y h prosp]$ exce$+ly "u t decision4 ,?is nation1 ,sir1 nev] ?\ght ( dep>t+ f t *oice until ! p]iod imm$iately on ! close ( ! la/ w>4 ,!n a s*eme ( gov]nm5t1 new 9 _m ?+s1 seem$ to h be5 adopt$4 ,i saw1 or ?\ght ,i saw1 sev]al symptoms ( a great *ange1 :il/ ,i sat 9 y\r gall]y1 a good :ile be=e ,i _h ! honor ( a seat 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,at t p]iod ! necessity 0 e/abli%$ ( keep+ up no less ?an tw5ty new regim5ts1 ) tw5ty colonels capable ( seats 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,?is s*eme 0 adopt$ ) v g5]al applause f all sides1 at ! v "t t1 by y\r conque/s 9 ,am]ica1 y\r dang] f =eign attempts 9 t "p ( ! _w 0 mu* less5$1 or inde$ r q ov]4 ,:5 ?is huge increase ( milit>y e/abli%m5t 0 resolv$ on1 a rev5ue 0 to be f\nd to support s great a burd54 ,c\ntry g5tlem51 ! great patrons ( economy1 & ! great resi/]s ( a /&+ arm$ =ce1 w\ld n h ent]$ ) mu* alacrity into ! vote = s l>ge & s exp5sive an army1 if !y _h be5 v sure t !y 7 to cont9ue to pay = x4 ,b hopes ( ano!r k9d 7 held out to !m2 & 9 p>ticul>1 ,i well rememb] t ,mr4 ,t[n%5d1 9 a brilliant h>angue on ?is subject1 did dazzle !m by play+ be=e _! eyes ! image ( a rev5ue to be rais$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,"h began to dawn ! fir/ glimm]+s ( ?is new colony sy/em4 ,x appe>$ m di/9ctly aft]w>ds1 :5 x 0 devolv$ ^u a p]son to :om1 on o!r acc\nts1 ?is c\ntry owes v great obligations4 ,i d believe t he _h a v s]i\s desire to b5efit ! public4 ,b ) no small /udy ( ! detail1 he did n seem to h 8 view1 at lea/ equally1 c>ri$ to ! total circuit ( our affairs4 ,he g5]ally consid]$ 8 objects 9 lights t 7 r too deta*$4 ,:e!r ! bus9ess ( an ,am]ican rev5ue 0 impos$ ^u him altoge!r1--:e!r x 0 entirely ! result ( 8 own speculation1 or1 :at is m probable1 t 8 own ideas r co9cid$ ) ! in/ructions he _h receiv$1--c]ta9 x is1 t1 ) ! be/ int5tions 9 ! _w1 he fir/ br\ght ?is fatal s*eme into =m1 & e/abli%$ x by ,act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,no man c believe1 t1 at ?is "t ( day1 ,i mean to lean on ! v5]able memory ( a great man1 ^: loss we deplore 9 common4 ,our little p>ty diff]5ces h be5 long ago compos$2 & ,i h act$ m ) him1 & c]ta9ly ) m pleasure ) him1 ?an ev] ,i act$ aga9/ him4 ,und\bt$ly ,mr4 ,gr5ville 0 a fir/-rate figure 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,) a mascul9e und]/&+1 & a /\t & resolute he>t1 he _h an application undissipat$ & unwe>i$4 ,he took public bus9ess1 n z a duty :i* he 0 to fulfil1 b z a pleasure he 0 to enjoy2 & he seem$ to h no delight out ( ?is ,h\se1 except 9 su* ?+s z "s way relat$ to ! bus9ess t 0 to be done )9 x4 ,if he 0 ambiti\s1 ,i w say ?is = him1 8 ambition 0 ( a noble & g5]\s /ra94 ,x 0 to raise himself1 n by ! l[1 pimp+ politics ( a c\rt1 b to w9 8 way to p[] ?r\gh ! labori\s gradations ( public s]vice1 & to secure himself a well-e>n$ rank 9 ,p>liam5t by a ?or\gh k ( its con/itution & a p]fect practice 9 all its bus9ess4 ,sir1 if su* a man fell into errors1 x mu/ be f defects n intr9sical2 !y mu/ be r s\ght 9 ! p>ticul> habits ( 8 life1 :i*1 ?\gh !y d n alt] ! gr\ndwork ( "*1 yet t+e x ) _! own hue4 ,he 0 br$ 9 a pr(ession4 ,he 0 br$ to ! law1 :i* is1 9 my op9ion1 "o ( ! fir/ & noble/ ( human sci5ces1--a sci5ce :i* does m to quick5 & invigorate ! und]/&+ ?an all ! o!r k9ds ( le>n+ put toge!r2 b x is n apt1 except 9 p]sons v happily born1 to op5 & to lib]alize ! m9d exactly 9 ! same proportion4 ,pass+ f t /udy1 he did n g v l>gely into ! _w1 b plung$ into bus9ess1--,i mean into ! bus9ess ( (fice1 & ! limit$ & fix$ me?ods & =ms e/abli%$ !re4 ,mu* k is to be _h1 und\bt$ly1 9 t l9e2 & !re is no k :i* is n valuable4 ,b x may be truly said1 t m5 too mu* conv]sant 9 (fice are r>ely m9ds ( rem>kable enl>gem5t4 ,_! habits ( (fice are apt to give !m a turn to ?9k ! sub/ance ( bus9ess n to be mu* m important ?an ! =ms 9 :i* x is conduct$4 ,^! =ms are adapt$ to ord9>y occasions2 & !re=e p]sons :o are nurtur$ 9 (fice d admirably well z long z ?+s g on 9 _! common ord]2 b :5 ! high-roads are brok5 up1 & ! wat]s out1 :5 a new & tr\bl$ sc5e is op5$1 & ! file af=ds no prec$5t1 !n x is t a great] k ( mank9d1 & a f> m ext5sive compreh5sion ( ?+s is requisite1 ?an ev] (fice gave1 or ?an (fice c ev] give4 ,mr4 ,gr5ville ?\ght bett] ( ! wisdom & p[] ( human legislation ?an 9 tru? x des]ves4 ,he conceiv$1 & _m conceiv$ along ) him1 t ! fl\ri%+ trade ( ?is c\ntry 0 greatly ow+ to law & in/itution1 & n q s mu* to lib]ty2 = b too _m are apt to believe regulation to be comm]ce1 & taxes to be rev5ue4 ,among regulations1 t :i* /ood fir/ 9 reputation 0 8 idol3 ,i mean ! ,act ( ,navigation4 ,he has (t5 pr(ess$ x to be s4 ,! policy ( t act is1 ,i readily admit1 9 _m respects well und]/ood4 ,b ,i d say1 t1 if ! act be suff]$ to run ! full l5g? ( its pr9ciple1 & is n *ang$ & modifi$ accord+ to ! *ange ( times & ! fluctuation ( circum/ances1 x mu/ d great mis*ief1 & frequ5tly ev5 defeat its own purpose4 ,aft] ! w>1 & 9 ! la/ ye>s ( x1 ! trade ( ,am]ica _h increas$ f> beyond ! speculations ( ! mo/ sangu9e imag9ations4 ,x swell$ out on e side4 ,x fill$ all its prop] *annels to ! brim4 ,x ov]fl[$ ) a ri* r$undance1 & break+ its banks on ! "r & on ! left1 x spread out ^u "s places :]e x 0 inde$ improp]1 ^u o!rs :]e x 0 only irregul>4 ,x is ! nature ( all greatness n to be exact2 & great trade w always be att5d$ ) consid]able abuses4 ,! contrab& w always keep pace 9 "s measure ) ! fair trade4 ,x %\ld /& z a fundam5tal maxim1 t no vulg> precaution ought to be employ$ 9 ! cure ( evils :i* are closely connect$ ) ! cause ( our prosp]ity4 ,p]haps ?is great p]son turn$ 8 eyes some:at less ?an 0 j t[>ds ! incr$ible increase ( ! fair trade1 & look$ ) some?+ ( too exquisite a jeal\sy t[>ds ! contrab&4 ,he c]ta9ly felt a s+ul> degree ( anxiety on ! subject1 & ev5 began to act f t passion e>li] ?an is commonly imag9$4 ,= :il/ he 0 ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,admiralty1 ?\gh n /rictly call$ ^u 9 8 (ficial l9e1 he pres5t$ a v /rong memorial to ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury1 7my ,"l ,bute 0 !n at ! head ( ! bo>d17 heavily compla9+ ( ! gr[? ( ! illicit comm]ce 9 ,am]ica4 ,"s mis*ief happ5$ ev5 at t "t f ?is ov]-e>ne/ zeal4 ,mu* great] happ5$ aft]w>ds1 :5 x op]at$ ) great] p[] 9 ! highe/ dep>tm5t ( ! f9ances4 ,! bonds ( ! ,act ( ,navigation 7 /rait5$ s mu* t ,am]ica 0 on ! po9t ( hav+ no trade1 ei!r contrab& or legitimate4 ,!y f\nd1 "u ! con/ruction & execution !n us$1 ! act no long] ty+1 b actually /rangl+ !m4 ,all ?is com+ ) new enum]ations ( commodities1 ) regulations :i* 9 a mann] put a /op to ! mutual coa/+ int]c\rse ( ! colonies1 ) ! appo9tm5t ( c\rts ( admiralty "u v>i\s improp] circum/ances1 ) a sudd5 ext9ction ( ! pap] curr5cies1 ) a compulsory provision = ! qu>t]+ ( soldi]s1--! p ( ,am]ica ?\ght !mselves proce$$ aga9/ z del9qu5ts1 or1 at be/1 z p "u suspicion ( del9qu5cy1 & 9 su* a mann] z !y imag9$ _! rec5t s]vices 9 ! w> did n at all m]it4 ,any ( ^! innum]able regulations1 p]haps1 w\ld n h al>m$ alone2 "s might be ?\ght reasonable2 ! multitude /ruck !m ) t]ror4 ,b ! gr& manoeuvre 9 t bus9ess ( new regulat+ ! colonies 0 ! fifte5? act ( ! f\r? ( ,george ! ,?ird1 :i*1 besides conta9+ sev]al ( ! matt]s to :i* ,i h j allud$1 op5$ a new pr9ciple4 ,& "h prop]ly began ! second p]iod ( ! policy ( ?is c\ntry ) reg>d to ! colonies1 by :i* ! s*eme ( a regul> plantation ,p>liam5t>y rev5ue 0 adopt$ 9 !ory & settl$ 9 practice3 a rev5ue n sub/itut$ 9 ! place (1 b sup]add$ to1 a monopoly2 :i* monopoly 0 en=c$ at ! same "t ) additional /rictness1 & ! execution put into milit>y h&s4 ,?is act1 ,sir1 _h = ! fir/ "t ! title ( grant+ duties 9 ! colonies & plantations ( ,am]ica1 & = ! fir/ "t x 0 ass]t$ 9 ! preamble t x 0 j & necess>y t a rev5ue %\ld be rais$ !re2 !n came ! te*nical words ( giv+ & grant+4 ,& ?us a complete ,am]ican rev5ue act 0 made 9 all ! =ms1 & ) a full av[al ( ! "r1 equity1 policy1 & ev5 necessity1 ( tax+ ! colonies1 )\t any =mal cons5t ( !irs4 ,!re are conta9$ also 9 ! preamble to t act ^! v rem>kable words1--! ,commons1 c41 be+ desir\s to make "s provision 9 ! pres5t session ( ,p>liam5t t[>ds rais+ ! said rev5ue4 ,by ^! words x appe>$ to ! colonies t ?is act 0 b a beg9n+ ( sorr[s1--t e session 0 to produce some?+ ( ! same k9d1--t we 7 to g on1 f day to day1 9 *>g+ !m ) su* taxes z we pleas$1 = su* a milit>y =ce z we %\ld ?9k prop]4 ,_h ?is plan be5 pursu$1 x 0 evid5t t ! prov9cial assemblies1 9 :i* ! ,am]icans felt all _! portion ( importance1 & beheld _! sole image ( fre$om1 7 ipso facto annihilat$4 ,?is ill prospect be=e !m seem$ to be b\ndless 9 ext5t & endless 9 duration4 ,sir1 !y 7 n mi/ak54 ,! m9i/ry valu$ !mselves :5 ?is act pass$1 & :5 !y gave notice ( ! ,/amp ,act1 t bo? ( ! duties came v %ort ( _! ideas ( ,am]ican taxation4 ,great 0 ! applause ( ?is measure "h4 ,9 ,engl& we cri$ out = new taxes on ,am]ica1 :il/ !y cri$ out t !y 7 ne>ly cru%$ ) ^? :i* ! w> & _! own grants _h br\ght ^u !m4 ,sir1 x has be5 said 9 ! debate1 t1 :5 ! fir/ ,am]ican rev5ue act 7! act 9 #agfd1 impos+ ! port-duties7 pass$1 ! ,am]icans did n object to ! pr9ciple4 ,x is true !y t\*$ x b v t5d]ly4 ,x 0 n a direct attack4 ,!y 71 x is true1 z yet novices1--z yet unaccu/om$ to direct attacks ^u any ( ! rights ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! duties 7 port-duties1 l ^? !y _h be5 accu/om$ to be>1--) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! title 0 n ! same1 ! preamble n ! same1 & ! _s altoge!r unlike4 ,b ( :at s]vice is ?is obs]vation to ! cause ( ^? t make x8 ,x is a full refutation ( ! pret5ce = _! pres5t cruelty to ,am]ica2 = x %[s1 out ( _! own m\?s1 t our colonies 7 backw>d to ent] into ! pres5t vexati\s & ru9\s controv]sy4 ,!re is also ano!r circulation abroad1 7spread ) a malignant int5tion1 :i* ,i _c attribute to ^? :o say ! same ?+ 9 ?is ,h\se17 t ,mr4 ,gr5ville gave ! colony ag5ts an option = _! assemblies to tax !mselves1 :i* !y _h refus$4 ,i f9d t mu* /ress is laid on ?is1 z a fact4 ,h[ev]1 x happ5s nei!r to be true nor possible4 ,i w obs]ve1 fir/1 t ,mr4 ,gr5ville nev] ?\ght fit to make ?is apology = himself 9 ! innum]able debates t 7 _h ^u ! subject4 ,he might h propos$ to ! colony ag5ts1 t !y %\ld agree 9 "s mode ( taxation z ! gr\nd ( an act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b he nev] c\ld h propos$ t !y %\ld tax !mselves on requisition1 :i* is1 ! ass]tion ( ! day4 ,inde$1 ,mr4 ,gr5ville well knew t ! colony ag5ts c\ld h no g5]al p[]s to cons5t to x2 & !y _h no "t to consult _! assemblies = p>ticul> p[]s1 be=e he pass$ 8 fir/ rev5ue act4 ,if y comp>e dates1 y w f9d x impossible4 ,burd5$ z ! ag5ts knew ! colonies 7 at t "t1 !y c\ld n give ! lea/ hope ( su* grants4 ,8 own favorite gov]nor 0 ( op9ion t ! ,am]icans 7 n !n taxable objects4 ,nor 0 ! "t less favorable to ! equity ( su* a taxation4 ,i don't mean to dispute ! reasonabl5ess ( ,am]ica contribut+ to ! *>ges ( ,great ,brita91 :5 %e is able2 nor1 ,i believe1 w\ld ! ,am]icans !mselves h disput$ x at a prop] "t & season4 ,b x %\ld be consid]$1 t ! ,am]ican gov]nm5ts !mselves h1 9 ! prosecution ( ! late w>1 contract$ v l>ge debts1 :i* x w take "s ye>s to pay (f1 & 9 ! mean "t occasion v burd5some taxes = t purpose only4 ,= in/ance1 ?is gov]nm5t1 :i* is z mu* be=eh& z any1 raises e ye> #cg1ejjl4 /]l+ = s9k+ _! debt1 & mu/ cont9ue x = f\r ye>s long] at lea/ be=e x w be cle>4 ,^! are ! words ( ,gov]nor ,b]n>d's lett] to a memb] ( ! old m9i/ry1 & :i* he has s9ce pr9t$4 ,mr4 ,gr5ville c\ld n h made ?is proposition to ! ag5ts = ano!r reason4 ,he 0 ( op9ion1 :i* he has decl>$ 9 ?is ,h\se an hundr$ times1 t ! colonies c\ld n legally grant any rev5ue to ! cr[n1 & t inf9ite mis*iefs w\ld be ! consequ5ce ( su* a p[]4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,gr5ville _h pass$ ! fir/ rev5ue act1 & 9 ! same session _h made ?is ,h\se come to a resolution = lay+ a /amp-duty on ,am]ica1 betwe5 t "t & ! pass+ ! ,/amp ,act into a law he told a consid]able & mo/ respectable m]*ant1 a memb] ( ?is ,h\se1 :om ,i am truly sorry ,i d n n[ see 9 8 place1 :5 he repres5t$ aga9/ ?is proce$+1 t1 if ! /amp-duty 0 dislik$1 he 0 will+ to ex*ange x = any o!r equally productive1--b t1 if he object$ to ! ,am]icans be+ tax$ by ,p>liam5t1 he might save himself ! tr\ble ( ! discussion1 z he 0 det]m9$ on ! measure4 ,?is is ! fact1 &1 if y please1 ,i w m5tion a v unque/ionable au?ority = x4 ,?us1 ,sir1 ,i h dispos$ ( ?is falsehood4 ,b falsehood has a p]5nial spr+4 ,x is said t no conjecture c\ld be made ( ! dislike ( ! colonies to ! pr9ciple4 ,?is is z untrue z ! o!r4 ,aft] ! resolution ( ! ,h\se1 & be=e ! pass+ ( ! ,/amp ,act1 ! colonies ( ,massa*usetts ,bay & ,new ,york did s5d remon/rances object+ to ?is mode ( ,p>liam5t>y taxation4 ,:at 0 ! consequ5ce8 ,!y 7 suppress$1 !y 7 put "u ! table1 not)/&+ an ord] ( ,c\ncil to ! contr>y1 by ! m9i/ry :i* compos$ ! v ,c\ncil t _h made ! ord]2 & ?us ! ,h\se proce$$ to its bus9ess ( tax+ )\t ! lea/ regul> k ( ! objections :i* 7 made to x4 ,b to give t ,h\se its due1 x 0 n ov]-desir\s to receive in=mation or to he> remon/rance4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,febru>y1 #agfe1 :il/ ! ,/amp ,act 0 "u delib]ation1 !y refus$ ) scorn ev5 s mu* z to receive f\r petitions pres5t$ f s respectable colonies z ,connecticut1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,virg9ia1 & ,c>ol9a1 besides "o f ! trad]s ( ,jamaica4 ,z to ! colonies1 !y _h no alt]native left to !m b to disobey1 or to pay ! taxes impos$ by t ,p>liam5t1 :i* 0 n suff]$1 or did n suff] itself1 ev5 to he> !m remon/rate ^u ! subject4 ,?is 0 ! /ate ( ! colonies be=e 8 ,maje/y ?\ght fit to *ange 8 m9i/]s4 ,x /&s ^u no au?ority ( m9e4 ,x is prov$ by uncontrov]tible records4 ,! honorable g5tleman has desir$ "s ( u to lay our h&s ^u our he>ts & answ] to 8 qu]ies ^u ! hi/orical "p ( ?is consid]ation1 & by 8 mann] 7z well z my eyes c\ld disc]n x7 he seem$ to address himself to me4 ,sir1 ,i w answ] him z cle>ly z ,i am able1 & ) great op5ness3 ,i h no?+ to conceal4 ,9 ! ye> sixty-five1 be+ 9 a v private /ation1 f> en\gh f any l9e ( bus9ess1 & n hav+ ! honor ( a seat 9 ?is ,h\se1 x 0 my =tune1 unkn[+ & unkn[n to ! !n m9i/ry1 by ! int]v5tion ( a common fri5d1 to become connect$ ) a v noble p]son1 & at ! head ( ! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t4 ,x 01 inde$1 9 a situation ( little rank & no consequ5ce1 suitable to ! m$iocrity ( my tal5ts & pret5sions1--b a situation ne> en\gh to enable me to see1 z well z o!rs1 :at 0 go+ on2 & ,i did see 9 t noble p]son su* s\nd pr9ciples1 su* an enl>gem5t ( m9d1 su* cle> & sagaci\s s5se1 & su* un%ak5 =titude1 z h b\nd me1 z well z o!rs mu* bett] ?an me1 by an inviolable atta*m5t to him f t "t =w>d4 ,sir1 ,"l ,rock+ham v e>ly 9 t summ] receiv$ a /rong repres5tation f _m weighty ,engli% m]*ants & manufactur]s1 f gov]nors ( prov9ces & comm&]s ( m5-(-w>1 aga9/ almo/ ! :ole ( ! ,am]ican comm]cial regulations1--& p>ticul>ly ) reg>d to ! total ru9 :i* 0 ?reat5$ to ! ,spani% trade4 ,i believe1 ,sir1 ! noble "l soon saw 8 way 9 ?is bus9ess4 ,b he did n ra%ly det]m9e aga9/ acts :i* x might be suppos$ 7 ! result ( mu* delib]ation4 ,h[ev]1 ,sir1 he sc>cely began to op5 ! gr\nd1 :5 ! :ole vet]an body ( (fice took ! al>m4 ,a viol5t outcry ( all 7except ^? :o knew & felt ! mis*ief7 0 rais$ aga9/ any alt]ation4 ,on "o h&1 8 attempt 0 a direct violation ( treaties & public law2 on ! o!r1 ! ,act ( ,navigation & all ! corps ( trade-laws 7 drawn up 9 array aga9/ x4 ,! fir/ /ep ! noble "l took 01 to h ! op9ion ( 8 excell5t1 le>n$1 & ev]-lam5t$ fri5d1 ! late ,mr4 ,yorke1 !n ,attorney-,g5]al1 on ! po9t ( law4 ,:5 he knew t =mally & (ficially :i* 9 sub/ance he _h kn[n be=e1 he imm$iately dispat*$ ord]s to r$ress ! grievance4 ,b ,i w say x = ! !n m9i/]1 he is ( t con/itution ( m9d1 t ,i "k he w\ld h issu$1 on ! same critical occasion1 ! v same ord]s1 if ! acts ( trade _h be51 z !y 7 n1 directly aga9/ him1 & w\ld h *e]fully submitt$ to ! equity ( ,p>liam5t = 8 indemnity4 ,on ! conclusion ( ?is bus9ess ( ! ,spani% trade1 ! news ( ! tr\bles on acc\nt ( ! ,/amp ,act arriv$ 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 n until ! end ( ,octob] t ^! acc\nts 7 receiv$4 ,no soon] _h ! s\nd ( t mighty tempe/ rea*$ u 9 ,engl&1 ?an ! :ole ( ! !n opposition1 in/ead ( feel+ humbl$ by ! unhappy issue ( _! measures1 seem$ to be inf9itely elat$1 & cri$ out1 t ! m9i/ry1 f envy to ! glory ( _! pr$ecessors1 7 prep>$ to repeal ! ,/amp ,act4 ,ne> n9e ye>s aft]1 ! honorable g5tleman takes q opposite gr\nd1 & n[ *all5ges me to put my h& to my he>t & say :e!r ! m9i/ry _h resolv$ on ! repeal till a consid]able "t aft] ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t4 ,?\gh ,i d n v well "k :at ! honorable g5tleman wi%es to inf] f ! admission or f ! d5ial ( ?is fact on :i* he s e>ne/ly adjures me1 ,i d put my h& on my he>t & assure him t !y did n come to a resolution directly to repeal4 ,!y weigh$ ?is matt] z its difficulty & importance requir$4 ,!y consid]$ maturely among !mselves4 ,!y consult$ ) all :o c\ld give advice or in=mation4 ,x 0 n det]m9$ until a little be=e ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t2 b x 0 det]m9$1 & ! ma9 l9es ( _! own plan m>k$ out1 be=e t meet+4 ,two que/ions arose4 7,i hope ,i am n go+ into a n>rative tr\blesome to ! ,h\se47 ,a cry ( ,g on1 g on6 ,! fir/ ( ! two consid]ations 01 :e!r ! repeal %\ld be total1 or :e!r only p>tial1--tak+ out ev]y?+ burd5some & productive1 & res]v+ only an empty ackn[l$gm5t1 su* z a /amp on c>ds or dice4 ,! o!r "q 01 on :at pr9ciple ! act %\ld be repeal$4 ,on ?is head also two pr9ciples 7 />t$4 ,"o1 t ! legislative rights ( ?is c\ntry ) reg>d to ,am]ica 7 n entire1 b _h c]ta9 re/rictions & limitations4 ,! o!r pr9ciple 01 t taxes ( ?is k9d 7 contr>y to ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( comm]ce on :i* ! colonies 7 f\nd$1 & contr>y to e idea ( political equity1--by :i* equity we are b\nd z mu* z possible to ext5d ! _s & b5efit ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution to e "p ( ! ,briti% dom9ions4 ,! option1 bo? ( ! measure & ( ! pr9ciple ( repeal1 0 made be=e ! session2 & ,i wond] h[ any "o c read ! k+'s spee* at ! op5+ ( t session1 )\t see+ 9 t spee* bo? ! repeal & ! ,decl>atory ,act v suffici5tly crayon$ out4 ,^? :o _c see ?is c see no?+4 ,surely ! honorable g5tleman w n ?9k t a great deal less "t ?an 0 !n employ$ ought to h be5 sp5t 9 delib]ation1 :5 he consid]s t ! news ( ! tr\bles did n arrive till t[>ds ! end ( ,octob]4 ,! ,p>liam5t sat to fill ! vacancies on ! #ad? day ( ,decemb]1 & on bus9ess ! #ad? ( ! foll[+ ,janu>y4 ,sir1 a p>tial repeal1 or1 z ! bon-ton ( ! c\rt !n 01 a modification1 w\ld h satisfi$ a timid1 unsy/ematic1 procra/9at+ m9i/ry1 z su* a measure has s9ce done su* a m9i/ry4 ,a modification is ! con/ant res\rce ( weak1 undecid+ m9ds4 ,to repeal by a d5ial ( our "r to tax 9 ! preamble 7& ?is1 too1 did n want advis]s7 w\ld h cut1 9 ! h]oic /yle1 ! ,gordian knot ) a sword4 ,ei!r measure w\ld h co/ no m ?an a day's debate4 ,b :5 ! total repeal 0 adopt$1 & adopt$ on pr9ciples ( policy1 ( equity1 & ( comm]ce1 ?is plan made x necess>y to ent] into _m & difficult measures4 ,x became necess>y to op5 a v l>go field ( evid5ce comm5surate to ^! ext5sive views4 ,b !n ?is labor did knights' s]vice4 ,x op5$ ! eyes ( sev]al to ! true /ate ( ! ,am]ican affairs2 x enl>g$ _! ideas2 x remov$ prejudices2 & x conciliat$ ! op9ions & affections ( m54 ,! noble "l :o !n took ! lead 9 adm9i/ration1 my honorable fri5d#f "u me1 & a "r honorable g5tleman#g 7if he w n reject 8 %>e1 & x 0 a l>ge "o1 ( ?is bus9ess7 ex]t$ ! mo/ laudable indu/ry 9 br++ be=e y ! fulle/1 mo/ imp>tial1 & lea/ g>bl$ body ( evid5ce t ev] 0 produc$ to ?is ,h\se4 ,i ?9k ! inquiry la/$ 9 ! committee = six weeks2 & at its conclusion1 ?is ,h\se1 by an indep5d5t1 noble1 spirit$1 & unexpect$ majority1 by a majority t w r$eem all ! acts ev] done by majorities 9 ,p>liam5t1 9 ! tee? ( all ! old m]c5>y ,swiss ( /ate1 9 despite ( all ! speculators & augurs ( political ev5ts1 9 defiance ( ! :ole embattl$ legion ( vet]an p5sion]s & practis$ in/rum5ts ( a c\rt1 gave a total repeal to ! ,/amp ,act1 & 7if x _h be5 s p]mitt$7 a la/+ peace to ?is :ole empire4 ,i /ate1 ,sir1 ^! p>ticul>s1 because ?is act ( _s & =titude has lately be51 9 ! circulation ( ! season1 & 9 "s haz>d$ declamations 9 ?is ,h\se1 attribut$ to timidity4 ,if1 ,sir1 ! conduct ( m9i/ry1 9 propos+ ! repeal1 _h aris5 f timidity ) reg>d to !mselves1 x w\ld h be5 greatly to be condemn$4 ,int]e/$ timidity disgraces z mu* 9 ! cab9et z p]sonal timidity does 9 ! field4 ,b timidity ) reg>d to ! well-be+ ( our c\ntry is h]oic virtue4 ,! noble "l :o !n conduct$ affairs1 & 8 wor?y colleagues1 :il/ !y trembl$ at ! prospect ( su* di/resses z y h s9ce br\ght ^u y\rselves1 7 n afraid /eadily to look 9 ! face t gl>+ & dazzl+ influ5ce at :i* ! eyes ( eagles h bl5*$4 ,he look$ 9 ! face "o ( ! able/1 &1 let me say1 n ! mo/ scrupul\s oppositions1 t p]haps ev] 0 9 ?is ,h\se2 & )/ood x1 unaid$ by ev5 "o ( ! usual supports ( adm9i/ration4 ,he did ?is1 :5 he repeal$ ! ,/amp ,act4 ,he look$ 9 ! face a p]son he _h long respect$ & reg>d$1 & ^: aid 0 !n p>ticul>ly want+3 ,i mean ,"l ,*a?am4 ,he did ?is :5 he pass$ ! ,decl>atory ,act4 ,x is n[ giv5 out1 = ! usual purposes1 by ! usual emiss>ies1 t ,"l ,rock+ham did n cons5t to ! repeal ( ?is act until he 0 bulli$ into x by ,"l ,*a?am2 & ! report]s h gone s f> z publicly to ass]t1 9 an hundr$ companies1 t ! honorable g5tleman "u ! gall]y1#h :o propos$ ! repeal 9 ! ,am]ican committee1 _h ano!r set ( resolutions 9 8 pocket1 directly ! rev]se ( ^? he mov$4 ,^! artifices ( a desp]ate cause are at ?is "t spread abroad1 ) incr$ible c>e1 9 e "p ( ! t[n1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ companies2 z if ! indu/ry ( ! circulation 7 to make am5ds = ! absurdity ( ! report4 ,sir1 :e!r ! noble "l is ( a complexion to be bulli$ by ,"l ,*a?am1 or by any man1 ,i mu/ submit to ^? :o "k him4 ,i confess1 :5 ,i look back to t "t1 ,i consid] him z plac$ 9 "o ( ! mo/ try+ situations 9 :i*1 p]haps1 any man ev] /ood4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s !re 7 v few ( ! m9i/ry1 out ( ! noble "l's own p>ticul> connection1 7except ,"l ,egmont1 :o act$1 z f> z ,i c\ld disc]n1 an honorable & manly "p17 t did n look to "s o!r future arrangem5t1 :i* w>p$ 8 politics4 ,!re 7 9 bo? ,h\ses new & m5ac+ appe>ances1 t might v naturally drive any o!r ?an a mo/ resolute m9i/] f 8 measure or f 8 /ation4 ,! h\sehold troops op5ly revolt$4 ,! allies ( m9i/ry 7^?1 ,i mean1 :o support$ "s ( _! measures1 b refus$ responsibility = any7 endeavor$ to und]m9e _! cr$it1 & to take gr\nd t mu/ be fatal to ! success ( ! v cause :i* !y w\ld be ?\ght to c\nt5ance4 ,! "q ( ! repeal 0 br\ght on by m9i/ry 9 ! committee ( ?is ,h\se 9 ! v in/ant :5 x 0 kn[n t m ?an "o c\rt negotiation 0 c>ry+ on ) ! heads ( ! opposition4 ,ev]y?+1 ^u e side1 0 full ( traps & m9es4 ,e>? bel[ %ook2 heav5 above m5ac$2 all ! elem5ts ( m9i/]ial safety 7 dissolv$4 ,x 0 9 ! mid/ ( ?is *aos ( plots & c\nt]plots1 x 0 9 ! mid/ ( ?is complicat$ w>f>e aga9/ public opposition & private trea*]y1 t ! firmness ( t noble p]son 0 put to ! pro(4 ,he nev] /irr$ f 8 gr\nd3 no1 n an in*4 ,he rema9$ fix$ & det]m9$1 9 pr9ciple1 9 measure1 & 9 conduct4 ,he practis$ no managem5ts4 ,he secur$ no retreat4 ,he s\ght no apology4 ,i w likewise d ju/ice--,i ought to d x--to ! honorable g5tleman :o l$ u 9 ?is ,h\se4#i ,f> f ! duplicity wick$ly *>g$ on him1 he act$ 8 "p ) alacrity & resolution4 ,we all felt inspir$ by ! example he gave u1 d[n ev5 to myself1 ! weake/ 9 t phalanx4 ,i decl>e = "o1 ,i knew well en\gh 7x c\ld n be conceal$ f anybody7 ! true /ate ( ?+s2 b1 9 my life1 ,i nev] came ) s mu* spirits into ?is ,h\se4 ,x 0 a "t = a man to act 94 ,we _h p[]ful enemies2 b we _h fai?ful & det]m9$ fri5ds1 & a glori\s cause4 ,we _h a great battle to fight2 b we _h ! means ( fight+3 n z n[1 :5 our arms are ti$ beh9d u4 ,we did fight t day1 & conqu]4 ,i rememb]1 ,sir1 ) a melan*oly pleasure1 ! situation ( ! honorable g5tleman#aj :o made ! motion = ! repeal3 9 t crisis1 :5 ! :ole trad+ int]e/ ( ?is empire1 cramm$ into y\r lobbies1 ) a trembl+ & anxi\s expectation1 wait$1 almo/ to a w9t]'s return ( light1 _! fate f y\r resolutions4 ,:5 at l5g? y _h det]m9$ 9 _! favor1 & y\r doors ?r[n op5 %[$ !m ! figure ( _! deliv]] 9 ! well-e>n$ triumph ( 8 important victory1 f ! :ole ( t grave multitude !re arose an involunt>y bur/ ( gratitude & transport4 ,!y jump$ ^u him l *ildr5 on a long abs5t fa!r4 ,!y clung ab\t him z captives ab\t _! r$eem]4 ,all ,engl&1 all ,am]ica1 jo9$ 9 8 applause4 ,nor did he seem ins5sible to ! be/ ( all e>?ly rew>ds1 ! love & admiration ( 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,hope elevat$ & joy bright5$ 8 cre/4 ,i /ood ne> him2 & 8 face1 to use ! expression ( ! ,scripture ( ! fir/ m>tyr1 8 face 0 z if x _h be5 ! face ( an angel4 ,i d n "k h[ o!rs feel2 b if ,i _h /ood 9 t situation1 ,i nev] w\ld h ex*ang$ x = all t k+s 9 _! pr(usion c\ld be/[4 ,i did hope t t day's dang] & honor w\ld h be5 a bond to hold u all toge!r =ev]4 ,b1 alas6 t1 ) o!r pleas+ visions1 is long s9ce vani%$4 ,sir1 ?is act ( supreme magnanimity has be5 repres5t$ z if x _h be5 a measure ( an adm9i/ration t1 hav+ no s*eme ( _! own1 took a middle l9e1 pilf]$ a bit f "o side & a bit f ! o!r4 ,sir1 !y took no middle l9es4 ,!y diff]$ fundam5tally f ! s*emes ( bo? p>ties2 b !y pres]v$ ! objects ( bo?4 ,!y pres]v$ ! au?ority ( ,great ,brita92 !y pres]v$ ! equity ( ,great ,brita94 ,!y made ! ,decl>atory ,act2 !y repeal$ ! ,/amp ,act4 ,!y did bo? fully3 because ! ,decl>atory ,act 0 )\t qualification2 & ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act total4 ,?is !y did 9 ! situation ,i h describ$4 ,n[1 ,sir1 :at w ! adv]s>y say to bo? ^! acts8 ,if ! pr9ciple ( ! ,decl>atory ,act 0 n good1 ! pr9ciple we are cont5d+ = ?is day is mon/r\s4 ,if ! pr9ciple ( ! repeal 0 n good1 :y are we n at w> = a real1 sub/antial1 effective rev5ue8 ,if bo? 7 bad1 :y has ?is m9i/ry incurr$ all ! inconv5i5ces ( bo? & ( all s*emes8 :y h !y enact$1 repeal$1 en=c$1 yield$1 & n[ attempt to en=ce aga98 ,sir1 ,i ?9k ,i may z well n[ z at any o!r "t speak to a c]ta9 matt] ( fact n :olly unrelat$ to ! "q "u y\r consid]ation4 ,we1 :o w\ld p]suade y to rev]t to ! anci5t policy ( ?is k+dom1 labor "u ! effect ( ?is %ort curr5t phrase1 :i* ! c\rt lead]s h giv5 out to all _! corps1 9 ord] to take away ! cr$it ( ^? :o w\ld prev5t y f t frantic w> y are go+ to wage ^u y\r colonies4 ,_! cant is ?is3 ,all ! di/urbances 9 ,am]ica h be5 creat$ by ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act4 ,i suppress = a mom5t my indignation at ! falsehood1 bas5ess1 & absurdity ( ?is mo/ audaci\s ass]tion4 ,in/ead ( rem>k+ on ! motives & "* ( ^? :o h issu$ x = circulation1 ,i w cle>ly lay be=e y ! /ate ( ,am]ica1 antec$5tly to t repeal1 aft] ! repeal1 & s9ce ! r5ewal ( ! s*emes ( ,am]ican taxation4 ,x is said1 t ! di/urbances1 if !re 7 any be=e ! repeal1 7 slight1 & )\t difficulty or inconv5i5ce might h be5 suppress$4 ,= an answ] to ?is ass]tion ,i w s5d y to ! great au?or & patron ( ! ,/amp ,act1 :o1 c]ta9ly mean+ well to ! au?ority ( ?is c\ntry1 & fully appris$ ( ! /ate ( t1 made1 be=e a repeal 0 s mu* z agitat$ 9 ?is ,h\se1 ! motion :i* is on y\r j\rnals1 & :i*1 to save ! cl]k ! tr\ble ( turn+ to x1 ,i w n[ read to y4 ,x 0 = an am5dm5t to ! address ( ! #ag? ( ,decemb]1 #agfe4 ,to express our j res5tm5t & indignation at ! outrage\s tumults & insurrections :i* h be5 excit$ & c>ri$ on 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & at ! resi/ance giv51 by op5 & rebelli\s =ce1 to ! execution ( ! laws 9 t "p ( 8 ,maje/y's dom9ions2 to assure 8 ,maje/y1 t 8 fai?ful ,commons1 animat$ ) ! w>me/ duty & atta*m5t to 8 royal p]son & gov]nm5t1 444 w firmly & effectually support 8 ,maje/y 9 all su* measures z %all be necess>y = pres]v+ & secur+ ! legal dep5d5ce ( ! colonies ^u ?is _! "m c\ntry1 c41 c4 ,"h 0 c]ta9ly a di/urbance prec$+ ! repeal1--su* a di/urbance z ,mr4 ,gr5ville ?\ght necess>y to qualify by ! "n ( an insurrection1 & ! epi!t ( a rebelli\s =ce3 t]ms mu* /rong] ?an any by :i* ^? :o !n support$ 8 motion h ev] s9ce ?\ght prop] to di/+ui% ! subsequ5t di/urbances 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y 7 di/urbances :i* seem$ to him & 8 fri5ds to ju/ify z /rong a promise ( support z ha? be5 usual to give 9 ! beg9n+ ( a w> ) ! mo/ p[]ful & decl>$ enemies4 ,:5 ! acc\nts ( ! ,am]ican gov]nors came be=e ! ,h\se1 !y appe>$ /rong] ev5 ?an ! w>m? ( public imag9ation _h pa9t$ !m3 s mu* /rong]1 t ! pap]s on y\r table be> me out 9 say+ t all ! late di/urbances1 :i* h be5 at "o "t ! m9i/]'s motives = ! repeal ( five out ( six ( ! new c\rt taxes1 & are n[ 8 pret5ces = refus+ to repeal t six?1 did n am\nt--:y d ,i comp>e !m8--no1 n to a t5? "p ( ! tumults & viol5ce :i* prevail$ long be=e ! repeal ( t act4 ,m9i/ry _c refuse ! au?ority ( ! comm&]-9-*ief1 ,g5]al ,gage1 :o1 9 8 lett] ( ! #d? ( ,novemb]1 f ,new ,york1 ?us repres5ts ! /ate ( ?+s3-- ,x is difficult to say1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 :o has n be5 accessory to ?is insurrection1 ei!r by writ+1 or mutual agreem5ts to oppose ! act1 by :at !y are pleas$ to t]m all legal opposition to x4 ,no?+ effectual has be5 propos$1 ei!r to prev5t or quell ! tumult4 ,! re/ ( ! prov9ces are 9 ! same situation1 z to a positive refusal to take ! /amps1 & ?reat5+ ^? :o %all take !m to plund] & murd] !m2 & ?is affair /&s 9 all ! prov9ces1 t1 unless ! act f its own nature en=ce itself1 no?+ b a v consid]able milit>y =ce c d x4 ,x is rem>kable1 ,sir1 t ! p]sons :o =m]ly trumpet$ =? ! mo/ l\dly ! viol5t resolutions ( assemblies1 ! univ]sal insurrections1 ! seiz+ & burn+ ! /amp$ pap]s1 ! =c+ /amp (fic]s to resign _! commissions "u ! gall[s1 ! rifl+ & pull+ d[n ( ! h\ses ( magi/rates1 & ! expulsion f _! c\ntry ( all :o d>$ to write or speak a s+le ^w 9 def5ce ( ! p[]s ( ,p>liam5t1--^! v trumpet]s are n[ ! m5 t repres5t ! :ole z a m]e trifle1 & *oose to date all ! di/urbances f ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act1 :i* put an end to !m4 ,he> y\r (fic]s abroad1 & let !m refute ?is %ameless falsehood1 :o1 9 all _! correspond5ce1 /ate ! di/urbances z ow+ to _! true causes1 ! discont5t ( ! p f ! taxes4 ,y h ?is evid5ce 9 y\r own ar*ives2 & x w give y complete satisfaction1 if y are n s f> lo/ to all ,p>liam5t>y ideas ( in=mation z r to cr$it ! lie ( ! day ?an ! records ( y\r own ,h\se4 ,sir1 ?is v]m9 ( c\rt report]s1 :5 !y are =c$ into day ^u "o po9t1 are sure to burr[ 9 ano!r3 b !y %all h no refuge2 ,i w make !m bolt out ( all _! holes4 ,consci\s t !y mu/ be baffl$1 :5 !y attribute a prec$5t di/urbance to a subsequ5t measure1 !y take o!r gr\nd1 almo/ z absurd1 b v common 9 mod]n practice1 & v wick$2 :i* is1 to attribute ! ill effect ( ill-judg$ conduct to ! argum5ts :i* _h be5 us$ to dissuade u f x4 ,!y say1 t ! opposition made 9 ,p>liam5t to ! ,/amp ,act1 at ! "t ( its pass+1 enc\rag$ ! ,am]icans to _! resi/ance4 ,?is has ev5 =mally appe>$ 9 pr9t 9 a regul> volume f an advocate ( t faction1--a ,dr4 ,tuck]4 ,?is ,dr4 ,tuck] is already a dean1 & 8 e>ne/ labors 9 ?is v9ey>d w1 ,i suppose1 raise him to a bi%opric4 ,b ?is ass]tion1 too1 j l ! re/1 is false4 ,9 all ! pap]s :i* h load$ y\r table1 9 all ! va/ cr[d ( v]bal witnesses t appe>$ at y\r b>1 witnesses :i* 7 indiscrim9ately produc$ f bo? sides ( ! ,h\se1 n ! lea/ h9t ( su* a cause ( di/urbance has ev] appe>$4 ,z to ! fact ( a /r5u\s opposition to ! ,/amp ,act1 ,i sat z a /rang] 9 y\r gall]y :5 ! act 0 "u consid]ation4 ,f> f any?+ inflammatory1 ,i nev] he>d a m languid debate 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,no m ?an two or ?ree g5tlem51 z ,i rememb]1 spoke aga9/ ! act1 & t ) great res]ve & rem>kable temp]4 ,!re 0 b "o division 9 ! :ole progress ( ! bill2 & ! m9ority did n rea* to m ?an #ci or #dj4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords ,i d n recollect t !re 0 any debate or division at all4 ,i am sure !re 0 no prote/4 ,9 fact1 ! affair pass$ ) s v1 v little noise1 t 9 t[n !y sc>cely knew ! nature ( :at y 7 do+4 ,! opposition to ! bill 9 ,engl& nev] c\ld h done ?is mis*ief1 because !re sc>cely ev] 0 less ( opposition to a bill ( consequ5ce4 ,sir1 ! ag5ts & di/ributors ( falsehoods h1 ) _! usual indu/ry1 circulat$ ano!r lie1 ( ! same nature ) ! =m]4 ,x is ?is3 t ! di/urbances arose f ! acc\nt :i* _h be5 receiv$ 9 ,am]ica ( ! *ange 9 ! m9i/ry4 ,no long] aw$1 x seems1 ) ! _s ( ! =m] rul]s1 !y ?\ght !mselves a mat* = :at our calumniators *oose to qualify by ! "n ( s feeble a m9i/ry z succe$$4 ,feeble 9 "o s5se ^! m5 c]ta9ly may be call$3 =1 ) all _! ef=ts1 & !y h made _m1 !y h n be5 able to resi/ ! di/emp]$ vigor & insane alacrity ) :i* y are ru%+ to y\r ru94 ,b x does s happ51 t ! falsity ( ?is circulation is 7l ! re/7 demon/rat$ by indisputable dates & records4 ,s little 0 ! *ange kn[n 9 ,am]ica1 t ! lett]s ( y\r gov]nors1 giv+ an acc\nt ( ^! di/urbances long aft] !y _h arriv$ at _! highe/ pit*1 7 all direct$ to ! old m9i/ry1 & p>ticul>ly to ! ,e>l ( ,halifax1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate correspond+ ) ! colonies1 )\t once 9 ! smalle/ degree intimat+ ! slighte/ suspicion ( any m9i/]ial revolution :atsoev]4 ,! m9i/ry 0 n *ang$ 9 ,engl& until ! #aj? day ( ,july1 #agfe4 ,on ! #ad? ( ! prec$+ ,june1 ,gov]nor ,fauqui]1 f ,virg9ia1 writes ?us1--& writes ?us to ! ,e>l ( ,halifax3--,gov]nm5t is set at defiance1 n hav+ /r5g? en\gh 9 h] h&s to en=ce ob$i5ce to ! laws ( ! community4--,! private di/ress1 :i* e man feels1 increases ! g5]al dissatisfaction at ! duties laid by ! ,/amp ,act1 :i* breaks out & %[s itself ^u e trifl+ occasion4 ,! g5]al dissatisfaction _h produc$ "s "t be=e1 t is1 on ! #bi? ( ,may1 sev]al /rong public resolves aga9/ ! ,/amp ,act2 & ^? resolves are assign$ by ,gov]nor ,b]n>d z ! cause ( ! insurrections 9 ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 8 lett] ( ! #ae? ( ,augu/1 /ill address$ to ! ,e>l ( ,halifax2 & he cont9u$ to address su* acc\nts to t m9i/] q to ! #g? ( ,septemb] ( ! same ye>4 ,simil> acc\nts1 & ( z late a date1 7 s5t f o!r gov]nors1 & all direct$ to ,"l ,halifax4 ,n "o ( ^! lett]s indicates ! slighte/ idea ( a *ange1 ei!r kn[n or ev5 appreh5d$4 ,?us are bl[n away ! insect race ( c\rtly falsehoods6 ,?us p]i% ! mis]able inv5tions ( ! wret*$ runn]s = a wret*$ cause1 :i* !y h fly-bl[n into e weak & rott5 "p ( ! c\ntry1 9 va9 hopes1 t1 :5 _! maggots _h tak5 w+1 _! importunate buzz+ might s\nd some?+ l ! public voice6 ,sir1 ,i h tr\bl$ y suffici5tly ) ! /ate ( ,am]ica be=e ! repeal4 ,n[ ,i turn to ! honorable g5tleman :o s /\tly *all5ges u to tell :e!r1 aft] ! repeal1 ! prov9ces 7 quiet4 ,?is is com+ home to ! po9t4 ,"h ,i meet him directly1 & answ] mo/ readily1 ,!y 7 quiet4 ,& ,i1 9 my turn1 *all5ge him to prove :51 & :]e1 & by :om1 & 9 :at numb]s1 & ) :at viol5ce1 ! o!r laws ( trade1 z g5tlem5 ass]t1 7 violat$ 9 consequ5ce ( y\r concession1 or t ev5 y\r o!r rev5ue laws 7 attack$4 ,b ,i quit ! vantage-gr\nd on :i* ,i /&1 & :]e ,i might leave ! burd5 ( ! pro( ^u him3 ,i walk d[n ^u ! op5 pla91 & und]take to %[ t !y 7 n only quiet1 b %[$ _m unequivocal m>ks ( ackn[l$gm5t & gratitude4 ,& to give him e advantage1 ,i select ! obnoxi\s colony ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 :i* at ?is "t 7b )\t he>+ h]7 is s heavily a culprit be=e ,p>liam5t3 ,i w select _! proce$+s ev5 "u circum/ances ( no small irritation4 ,=1 a little imprud5tly1 ,i mu/ say1 ,gov]nor ,b]n>d mix$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! l5itive ( ! repeal no small acrimony aris+ f matt]s ( a sep>ate nature4 ,yet see1 ,sir1 ! effect ( t l5itive1 ?\gh mix$ ) ^! bitt] +r$i5ts1--& h[ ?is rugg$ p c express !mselves on a measure ( concession4 ,if x is n n[ 9 our p[]1 7say !y1 9 _! address to ,gov]nor ,b]n>d17 9 s full a mann] z w be expect$1 to %[ our respectful gratitude to ! "m c\ntry1 or to make a dutiful1 affectionate return to ! indulg5ce ( ! ,k+ & ,p>liam5t1 x %all be no fault ( ours2 = ?is we int5d1 & hope %all be able fully to effect4 ,w\ld to ,god t ?is temp] _h be5 cultivat$1 manag$1 & set 9 action6 ,o!r effects ?an ^? :i* we h s9ce felt w\ld h result$ f x4 ,on ! requisition = comp5sation to ^? :o _h suff]$ f ! viol5ce ( ! populace1 9 ! same address !y say1--,! recomm5dation enjo9$ by ,mr4 ,secret>y ,conway's lett]1 & 9 consequ5ce !re( made to u1 we %all embrace ! fir/ conv5i5t opportunity to consid] & act ^u4 ,!y did consid]2 !y did act ^u x4 ,!y obey$ ! requisition4 ,i "k ! mode has be5 *ican$ ^u2 b x 0 sub/antially obey$1 & mu* bett] obey$ ?an ,i fe> ! ,p>liam5t>y requisition ( ?is session w be1 ?\gh en=c$ by all y\r rigor & back$ ) all y\r p[]4 ,9 a ^w1 ! damages ( popul> fury 7 comp5sat$ by legislative gravity4 ,almo/ e o!r "p ( ,am]ica 9 v>i\s ways demon/rat$ _! gratitude4 ,i am bold to say1 t s sudd5 a calm recov]$ aft] s viol5t a /orm is )\t p>allel 9 hi/ory4 ,to say t no o!r di/urbance %\ld happ5 f any o!r cause is folly4 ,b z f> z appe>ances w5t1 by ! judici\s sacrifice ( "o law y procur$ an acquiesc5ce 9 all t rema9$4 ,aft] ?is exp]i5ce1 nobody %all p]suade me1 :5 an :ole p are conc]n$1 t acts ( l5ity are n means ( conciliation4 ,i hope ! honorable g5tleman has receiv$ a fair & full answ] to 8 "q4 ,i h done ) ! ?ird p]iod ( y\r policy1--t ( y\r repeal1 & ! return ( y\r anci5t sy/em1 & y\r anci5t tranquillity & concord4 ,sir1 ?is p]iod 0 n z long z x 0 happy4 ,ano!r sc5e 0 op5$1 & o!r actors appe>$ on ! /age4 ,! /ate1 9 ! condition ,i h describ$ x1 0 deliv]$ into ! h&s ( ,"l ,*a?am1 a great & celebrat$ "n1--a "n t keeps ! "n ( ?is c\ntry respectable 9 e o!r on ! globe4 ,x may be truly call$ ,cl>um et v5]abile nom5 ,g5tibus1 et multum no/r quod prod]at urbi4 ,sir1 ! v5]able age ( ?is great man1 8 m]it$ rank1 8 sup]ior eloqu5ce1 8 spl5did qualities1 8 em95t s]vices1 ! va/ space he fills 9 ! eye ( mank9d1 &1 m ?an all ! re/1 8 fall f p[]1 :i*1 l dea?1 canonizes & sanctifies a great "*1 w n suff] me to c5sure any "p ( 8 conduct4 ,i am afraid to flatt] him2 ,i am sure ,i am n dispos$ to blame him4 ,let ^? :o h betray$ him by _! adulation insult him ) _! malevol5ce4 ,b :at ,i d n presume to c5sure ,i may h leave to lam5t4 ,= a wise man1 he seem$ to me at t "t to be gov]n$ too mu* by g5]al maxims4 ,i speak ) ! fre$om ( hi/ory1 & ,i hope )\t (f5ce4 ,"o or two ( ^! maxims1 fl[+ f an op9ion n ! mo/ indulg5t to our unhappy species1 & surely a little too g5]al1 l$ him into measures t 7 greatly mis*iev\s to himself1 & = t reason1 among o!rs1 p]haps fatal to 8 c\ntry1--measures1 ! effects ( :i*1 ,i am afraid1 are =ev] incurable4 ,he made an adm9i/ration s *eck]$ & speckl$1 he put toge!r a piece ( jo9]y s crossly ind5t$ & :imsically dovetail$1 a cab9et s v>i\sly inlaid1 su* a piece ( div]sifi$ mosaic1 su* a tessellat$ pavem5t )\t cem5t1--"h a bit ( black /one & !re a bit ( :ite1 patriots & c\rti]s1 k+'s fri5ds & republicans1 ,:igs & ,tories1 trea*]\s fri5ds & op5 enemies1--t x 01 inde$1 a v curi\s %[1 b utt]ly unsafe to t\* & unsure to /& on4 ,! colleagues :om he _h assort$ at ! same bo>ds />$ at ea* o!r1 & 7 oblig$ to ask1--,sir1 y\r "n8--,sir1 y h ! advantage ( me4--,mr4 ,su*-a-"o4--,i beg a ?\s& p>dons4--,i v5ture to say1 x did s happ5 t p]sons _h a s+le (fice divid$ betwe5 !m1 :o _h nev] spoke to ea* o!r 9 _! lives1 until !y f\nd !mselves1 !y knew n h[1 pigg+ toge!r1 heads & po9ts1 9 ! same truckle-b$4#aa ,sir1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is arrangem5t1 hav+ put s mu* ! l>g] "p ( 8 enemies & oppos]s into p[]1 ! confusion 0 su* t 8 own pr9ciples c\ld n possibly h any effect or influ5ce 9 ! conduct ( affairs4 ,if ov] he fell into a fit ( ! g\t1 or if any o!r cause )drew him f public c>es1 pr9ciples directly ! contr>y 7 sure to pr$om9ate4 ,:5 he _h execut$ 8 plan1 he _h n an in* ( gr\nd to /& ^u4 ,:5 he _h accompli%$ 8 s*eme ( adm9i/ration1 he 0 no long] a m9i/]4 ,:5 8 face 0 hid b = a mom5t1 8 :ole sy/em 0 on a wide sea )\t *>t or compass4 ,! g5tlem51 8 p>ticul> fri5ds1 :o1 ) ! names ( v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( m9i/ry1 7 admitt$ to seem z if !y act$ a "p "u him1 ) a mode/y t becomes all m51 & ) a confid5ce 9 him :i* 0 ju/ifi$ ev5 9 its extravagance by 8 sup]ior abilities1 _h nev] 9 any in/ance presum$ ^u any op9ion ( _! own4 ,depriv$ ( 8 guid+ influ5ce1 !y 7 :irl$ ab\t1 ! sport ( e gu/1 & easily driv5 into any port2 & z ^? :o jo9$ ) !m 9 mann+ ! vessel 7 ! mo/ directly opposite to 8 op9ions1 measures1 & "*1 & f> ! mo/ artful & mo/ p[]ful ( ! set1 !y easily prevail$1 s z to seize ^u ! vacant1 unoccupi$1 & d]elict m9ds ( 8 fri5ds1 & in/antly !y turn$ ! vessel :olly out ( ! c\rse ( 8 policy4 ,z if x 7 to insult z well z to betray him1 ev5 long be=e ! close ( ! fir/ session ( 8 adm9i/ration1 :5 ev]y?+ 0 publicly transact$1 & ) great p>ade1 9 8 "n1 !y made an act decl>+ x highly j & exp$i5t to raise a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica4 ,= ev5 !n1 ,sir1 ev5 be=e ?is spl5did orb 0 entirely set1 & :ile ! we/]n horizon 0 9 a blaze ) 8 desc5d+ glory1 on ! opposite qu>t] ( ! heav5s arose ano!r lum9>y1 & = 8 h\r became "l ( ! asc5dant4 ,?is light1 too1 is pass$ & set =ev]4 ,y und]/&1 to be sure1 t ,i speak ( ,*>les ,t[n%5d1 (ficially ! reproduc] ( ?is fatal s*eme1 :om ,i _c ev5 n[ rememb] )\t "s degree ( s5sibility4 ,9 tru?1 ,sir1 he 0 ! delight & ornam5t ( ?is ,h\se1 & ! *>m ( e private society :i* he honor$ ) 8 pres5ce4 ,p]haps !re nev] arose 9 ?is c\ntry1 nor 9 any c\ntry1 a man ( a m po9t$ & f9i%$ wit1 & 7:]e 8 passions 7 n conc]n$7 ( a m ref9$1 exquisite1 & p5etrat+ judgm5t4 ,if he _h n s great a /ock z "s h _h1 :o fl\ri%$ =m]ly1 ( k long treasur$ up1 he knew1 bett] by f> ?an any man ,i ev] 0 acqua9t$ )1 h[ to br+ toge!r )9 a %ort "t all t 0 necess>y to e/abli%1 to illu/rate1 & to decorate t side ( ! "q he support$4 ,he /at$ 8 matt] skilfully & p[]fully4 ,he p>ticul>ly excell$ 9 a mo/ lum9\s explanation & display ( 8 subject4 ,8 /yle ( argum5t 0 nei!r trite & vulg>1 nor subtle & ab/ruse4 ,he hit ! ,h\se j betwe5 w9d & wat]4 ,& n be+ tr\bl$ ) too anxi\s a zeal = any matt] 9 "q1 he 0 nev] m t$i\s or m e>ne/ ?an ! preconceiv$ op9ions & pres5t temp] ( 8 he>]s requir$1 to :om he 0 always 9 p]fect unison4 ,he con=m$ exactly to ! temp] ( ! ,h\se2 & he seem$ to guide1 because he 0 always sure to foll[ x4 ,i beg p>don1 ,sir1 if1 :5 ,i speak ( ?is & ( o!r great m51 ,i appe> to digress 9 say+ some?+ ( _! *>act]s4 ,9 ?is ev5tful hi/ory ( ! revolutions ( ,am]ica1 ! *>act]s ( su* m5 are ( mu* importance4 ,great m5 are ! guidepo/s & l&m>ks 9 ! /ate4 ,! cr$it ( su* m5 at c\rt or 9 ! nation is ! sole cause ( all ! public measures4 ,x w\ld be an invidi\s ?+ 7mo/ =eign1 ,i tru/1 to :at y ?9k my disposition7 to rem>k ! errors into :i* ! au?ority ( great names has br\ght ! nation1 )\t do+ ju/ice at ! same "t to ! great qualities :5ce t au?ority arose4 ,! subject is in/ructive to ^? :o wi% to =m !mselves on :atev] ( excell5ce has gone be=e !m4 ,!re are _m "y memb]s 9 ! ,h\se 7su* ( late has be5 ! rapid succession ( public m57 :o nev] saw t prodigy1 ,*>les ,t[n%5d1 nor ( c\rse "k :at a f]m5t he 0 able to excite 9 ev]y?+ by ! viol5t ebullition ( 8 mix$ virtues & fail+s4 ,= fail+s he _h und\bt$ly1--_m ( u rememb] !m2 we are ?is day consid]+ ! effect ( !m4 ,b he _h no fail+s :i* 7 n ow+ to a noble cause1--to an ard5t1 g5]\s1 p]haps an immod]ate passion = fame3 a passion :i* is ! in/9ct ( all great s\ls4 ,he wor%ipp$ t goddess1 :]esoev] %e appe>$2 b he paid 8 p>ticul> devotions to h] 9 h] favorite habitation1 9 h] *os5 temple1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,besides ! *>act]s ( ! individuals t compose our body1 x is impossible1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 n to obs]ve t ?is ,h\se has a collective "* ( its own4 ,t "*1 too1 h[ev] imp]fect1 is n unamiable4 ,l all great public collections ( m51 y possess a m>k$ love ( virtue & an abhorr5ce ( vice4 ,b among vices !re is none :i* ! ,h\se abhors 9 ! same degree ) ob/9acy4 ,ob/9acy1 ,sir1 is c]ta9ly a great vice2 & 9 ! *angeful /ate ( political affairs x is frequ5tly ! cause ( great mis*ief4 ,x happ5s1 h[ev]1 v un=tunately1 t almo/ ! :ole l9e ( ! great & mascul9e virtues1 con/ancy1 gravity1 magnanimity1 =titude1 fidelity1 & firmness1 are closely alli$ to ?is disagreeable quality1 ( :i* y h s j an abhorr5ce2 &1 9 _! excess1 all ^! virtues v easily fall into x4 ,he :o paid su* a punctili\s att5tion to all y\r feel+s c]ta9ly took c>e n to %ock !m by t vice :i* is ! mo/ disgu/ful to y4 ,t fe> ( displeas+ ^? :o ought mo/ to be pleas$ betray$ him sometimes into ! o!r extreme4 ,he _h vot$1 &1 9 ! ye> #agfe1 _h be5 an advocate = ! ,/amp ,act4 ,?+s & ! disposition ( m5's m9ds 7 *ang$4 ,9 %ort1 ! ,/amp ,act began to be no favorite 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,he !re=e att5d$ at ! private meet+ 9 :i* ! resolutions mov$ by a "r honorable g5tleman 7 settl$3 resolutions lead+ to ! repeal4 ,! next day he vot$ = t repeal2 & he w\ld h spok5 = x1 too1 if an illness 7n1 z 0 !n giv5 out1 a political1 b1 to my k1 a v real illness7 _h n prev5t$ x4 ,! v next session1 z ! fa%ion ( ?is _w passe? away1 ! repeal began to be 9 z bad an odor 9 ?is ,h\se z ! ,/amp ,act _h be5 9 ! session be=e4 ,to con=m to ! temp] :i* began to prevail1 & to prevail mo/ly among/ ^? mo/ 9 p[]1 he decl>$1 v e>ly 9 ! w9t]1 t a rev5ue mu/ be _h out ( ,am]ica4 ,in/antly he 0 ti$ d[n to 8 engagem5ts by "s1 :o _h no objection to su* exp]im5ts1 :5 made at ! co/ ( p]sons = :om !y _h no p>ticul> reg>d4 ,! :ole body ( c\rti]s drove him onw>d4 ,!y always talk$ z if ! k+ /ood 9 a sort ( humiliat$ /ate1 until some?+ ( ! k9d %\ld be done4 ,"h ?is extraord9>y man1 !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 f\nd himself 9 great /raits4 ,to please univ]sally 0 ! object ( 8 life2 b to tax & to please1 no m ?an to love & to be wise1 is n giv5 to m54 ,h[ev]1 he attempt$ x4 ,to r5d] ! tax palatable to ! p>tisans ( ,am]ican rev5ue1 he made a preamble /at+ ! necessity ( su* a rev5ue4 ,to close ) ! ,am]ican di/9ction1 ?is rev5ue 0 ext]nal or port-duty2 b aga91 to s(t5 x to ! o!r p>ty1 x 0 a duty ( supply4 ,to gratify ! coloni/s1 x 0 laid on ,briti% manufactures2 to satisfy ! m]*ants ( ,brita91 ! duty 0 trivial1 & 7except t on tea1 :i* t\*$ only ! devot$ ,ea/ ,india ,company7 on none ( ! gr& objects ( comm]ce4 ,to c\nt]work ! ,am]ican contrab&1 ! duty on tea 0 r$uc$ f a %ill+ to ?ree-p5ce2 b to secure ! favor ( ^? :o w\ld tax ,am]ica1 ! sc5e ( collection 0 *ang$1 &1 ) ! re/1 x 0 levi$ 9 ! colonies4 ,:at ne$ ,i say m8 ,?is f9e-spun s*eme _h ! usual fate ( all exquisite policy4 ,b ! orig9al plan ( ! duties1 & ! mode ( execut+ t plan1 bo? arose s+ly & solely f a love ( our applause4 ,he 0 truly ! *ild ( ! ,h\se4 ,he nev] ?\ght1 did1 or said any?+1 b ) a view to y4 ,he e day adapt$ himself to y\r disposition1 & adju/$ himself be=e x z at a look+-glass4 ,he _h obs]v$ 7inde$1 x c\ld n escape him7 t sev]al p]sons1 inf9itely 8 inf]iors 9 all respects1 _h =m]ly r5d]$ !mselves consid]able 9 ?is ,h\se by "o me?od alone4 ,!y 7 a race ( m5 7,i hope 9 ,god ! species is ext9ct7 :o1 :5 !y rose 9 _! place1 no man liv+ c\ld div9e1 f any kn[n adh]5ce to p>ties1 to op9ions1 or to pr9ciples1 f any ord] or sy/em 9 _! politics1 or f any sequel or connection 9 _! ideas1 :at "p !y 7 go+ to take 9 any debate4 ,x is a/oni%+ h[ mu* ?is unc]ta9ty1 especially at critical times1 call$ ! att5tion ( all p>ties on su* m54 ,all eyes 7 fix$ on !m1 all e>s op5 to he> !m2 ea* p>ty gap$1 & look$ alt]nately = _! vote1 almo/ to ! end ( _! spee*es4 ,:ile ! ,h\se hung 9 ?is unc]ta9ty1 n[ ! he>-hims rose f ?is side1 n[ !y rebell[$ f ! o!r2 & t p>ty to :om !y fell at l5g? f _! tremul\s & danc+ balance always receiv$ !m 9 a tempe/ ( applause4 ,! =tune ( su* m5 0 a temptation too great to be resi/$ by "o to :om a s+le :iff ( inc5se )held gave mu* great] pa9 ?an he receiv$ delight 9 ! cl\ds ( x :i* daily rose ab\t him f ! prodigal sup]/ition ( innum]able admir]s4 ,he 0 a c&idate = contradictory honors2 & 8 great aim 01 to make ^? agree 9 admiration ( him :o nev] agre$ 9 any?+ else4 ,h5ce arose ?is un=tunate act1 ! subject ( ?is day's debate3 f a disposition :i*1 aft] mak+ an ,am]ican rev5ue to please "o1 repeal$ x to please o!rs1 & aga9 reviv$ x 9 hopes ( pleas+ a ?ird1 & ( cat*+ some?+ 9 ! ideas ( all4 ,?is rev5ue act ( #agfg =m$ ! f\r? p]iod ( ,am]ican policy4 ,h[ we h f>$ s9ce !n3 :at w(ul v>iety ( s*emes h be5 adopt$2 :at en=c+1 & :at repeal+2 :at bully+1 & :at submitt+2 :at do+1 & undo+2 :at /ra9+1 & :at relax+2 :at assemblies dissolv$ = n obey+1 & call$ aga9 )\t ob$i5ce2 :at troops s5t out to quell resi/ance1 &1 on meet+ t resi/ance1 recall$2 :at %ift+s1 & *anges1 & jumbl+s ( all k9ds ( m5 at home1 :i* left no possibility ( ord]1 consi/5cy1 vigor1 or ev5 s mu* z a dec5t unity ( color1 9 anyone public measure--,x is a t$i\s1 irksome task4 ,my duty may call me to op5 x out "s o!r "t2 on a =m] occasion#ab ,i tri$ y\r temp] on a "p ( x2 = ! pres5t ,i %all =be>4 ,aft] all ^! *anges & agitations1 y\r imm$iate situation ^u ! "q on y\r pap] is at l5g? br\ght to ?is4 ,y h an act ( ,p>liam5t /at+ t x is exp$i5t to raise a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica4 ,by a p>tial repeal y annihilat$ ! greate/ "p ( t rev5ue :i* ?is preamble decl>es to be s exp$i5t4 ,y h sub/itut$ no o!r 9 ! place ( x4 ,a ,secret>y ( ,/ate has disclaim$1 9 ! k+'s "n1 all ?\ghts ( su* a sub/itution 9 future4 ,! pr9ciple ( ?is disclaim] goes to :at has be5 left1 z well z :at has be5 repeal$4 ,! tax :i* l+]s aft] its companions 7"u a preamble decl>+ an ,am]ican rev5ue exp$i5t1 & = ! sole purpose ( support+ ! !ory ( t preamble7 militates ) ! assurance au!ntically convey$ to ! colonies1 & is an exhau/less s\rce ( jeal\sy & animosity4 ,on ?is /ate1 :i* ,i take to be a fair "o1--n be+ able to disc]n any gr\nds ( honor1 advantage1 peace1 or p[]1 = adh]+1 ei!r to ! act or to ! preamble1 ,i %all vote = ! "q :i* leads to ! repeal ( bo?4 ,if y d n fall 9 ) ?is motion1 !n secure some?+ to fight =1 consi/5t 9 !ory & valuable 9 practice4 ,if y mu/ employ y\r /r5g?1 employ x to uphold y 9 "s honorable "r or "s pr(itable wrong4 ,if y are appreh5sive t ! concession recomm5d$ to y1 ?\gh prop]1 %\ld be a means ( draw+ on y fur!r1 b unreasonable claims1--:y1 !n employ y\r =ce 9 support+ t reasonable concession aga9/ ^? unreasonable dem&s4 ,y w employ x ) m grace1 ) bett] effect1 & ) great probable concurr5ce ( all ! quiet & rational p 9 ! prov9ces1 :o are n[ unit$ ) & hurri$ away by ! viol5t1--hav+1 inde$1 diff]5t dispositions1 b a common int]e/4 ,if y appreh5d t on a concession y %all be pu%$ by metaphysical process to ! extreme l9es1 & argu$ out ( y\r :ole au?ority1 my advice is ?is3 :5 y h recov]$ y\r old1 y\r /rong1 y\r t5able position1 !n face ab\t1--/op %ort1--d no?+ m1--reason n at all1--oppose ! anci5t policy & practice ( ! empire z a ramp>t aga9/ ! speculations ( innovators on bo? sides ( ! "q1--& y w /& on great1 manly1 & sure gr\nd4 ,on ?is solid basis fix y\r ma*9es1 & !y w draw worlds t[>ds y4 ,t\r m9i/]s1 9 _! own & 8 ,maje/y's "n1 h already adopt$ ! ,am]ican di/9ction ( int]nal & ext]nal duties4 ,x is a di/9ction1 :atev] m]it x may h1 t 0 orig9ally mov$ by ! ,am]icans !mselves2 & ,i ?9k !y w acquiesce 9 x1 if !y are n pu%$ ) too mu* logic & too little s5se1 9 all ! consequ5ces3 t is1 if ext]nal taxation be und]/ood1 z !y & y und]/& x1 :5 y please1 to be n a di/9ction ( geography1 b ( policy2 t x is a p[] = regulat+ trade1 & n = support+ e/abli%m5ts4 ,! di/9ction1 :i* is z no?+ ) reg>d to "r1 is ( mo/ weighty consid]ation 9 practice4 ,recov] y\r old gr\nd1 & y\r old tranquillity2 try x2 ,i am p]suad$ ! ,am]icans w compromise ) y4 ,:5 confid5ce is once re/or$1 ! odi\s & suspici\s summum jus w p]i% ( c\rse4 ,! _s ( practicability1 ( mod]ation1 & mutual conv5i5ce w nev] call 9 geometrical exactness z ! arbitrator ( an amicable settlem5t4 ,consult & foll[ y\r exp]i5ce4 ,let n ! long /ory ) :i* ,i h ex]cis$ y\r pati5ce prove fruitless to y\r int]e/s4 ,= my "p1 ,i %\ld *oose 7if ,i c\ld h my wi%7 t ! proposition ( ! honorable g5tleman#ac = ! repeal c\ld g to ,am]ica )\t ! att5dance ( ! p5al bills4 ,alone ,i c\ld almo/ answ] = its success4 ,i _c be c]ta9 ( its reception 9 ! bad company x may keep4 ,9 su* het]og5e\s assortm5ts1 ! mo/ innoc5t p]son w lose ! effect ( 8 innoc5cy4 ,?\gh y %\ld s5d out ?is angel ( peace1 yet y are s5d+ out a de/roy+ angel too2 & :at w\ld be ! effect ( ! conflict ( ^! two adv]se spirits1 or :i* w\ld pr$om9ate 9 ! end1 is :at ,i d>e n say3 :e!r ! l5i5t measures w\ld cause ,am]ican passion to subside1 or ! sev]e w\ld increase its fury1--all ?is is 9 ! h& ( ,provid5ce4 ,yet n[1 ev5 n[1 ,i %\ld confide 9 ! prevail+ virtue & efficaci\s op]ation ( l5ity1 ?\gh work+ 9 d>kness & 9 *aos1 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is unnatural & turbid comb9ation3 ,i %\ld hope x might produce ord] & beauty 9 ! end4 ,let u1 ,sir1 embrace "s sy/em or o!r be=e we end ?is session4 ,d y mean to tax ,am]ica1 & to draw a productive rev5ue f !nce8 ,if y d1 speak out3 "n1 fix1 asc]ta9 ?is rev5ue2 settle its quantity2 def9e its objects2 provide = its collection2 & !n fight1 :5 y h some?+ to fight =4 ,if y murd]1 rob2 if y kill1 take possession2 & d n appe> 9 ! "* ( madm5 z well z assass9s1 viol5t1 v9dictive1 bloody1 & tyrannical1 )\t an object4 ,b may bett] c\nsels guide y6 ,aga91 & aga91 rev]t to y\r old pr9ciples1--seek peace & ensue x1--leave ,am]ica1 if %e has taxable matt] 9 h]1 to tax h]self4 ,i am n "h go+ into ! di/9ctions ( rights1 nor attempt+ to m>k _! b\nd>ies4 ,i d n ent] into ^! metaphysical di/9ctions2 ,i hate ! v s\nd ( !m4 ,leave ! ,am]icans z !y anci5tly /ood1 & ^! di/9ctions1 born ( our unhappy conte/1 w die along ) x4 ,!y & we1 & _! & our ance/ors1 h be5 happy "u t sy/em4 ,let ! memory ( all actions 9 contradiction to t good old mode1 on bo? sides1 be ext+ui%$ =ev]4 ,be cont5t to b9d ,am]ica by laws ( trade3 y h always done x4 ,let ?is be y\r reason = b9d+ _! trade4 ,d n burd5 !m by taxes3 y 7 n us$ to d s f ! beg9n+4 ,let ?is be y\r reason = n tax+4 ,^! are ! argum5ts ( /ates & k+doms4 ,leave ! re/ to ! s*ools2 = !re only !y may be discuss$ ) safety4 ,b if1 intemp]ately1 unwisely1 fatally1 y sophi/icate & poison ! v s\rce ( gov]nm5t1 by urg+ subtle d$uctions1 & consequ5ces odi\s to ^? y gov]n1 f ! unlimit$ & illimitable nature ( supreme sov]eignty1 y w tea* !m by ^! means to call t sov]eignty itself 9 "q4 ,:5 y drive him h>d1 ! bo> w surely turn ^u ! hunt]s4 ,if t sov]eignty & _! fre$om _c be reconcil$1 :i* w !y take8 ,!y w ca/ y\r sov]eignty 9 y\r face4 ,nobody w be argu$ into slav]y4 ,sir1 let ! g5tlem5 on ! o!r side call =? all _! ability2 let ! be/ ( !m get up & tell me :at "o "* ( lib]ty ! ,am]icans h1 & :at "o br& ( slav]y !y are free f1 if !y are b\nd 9 _! prop]ty & indu/ry by all ! re/ra9ts y c imag9e on comm]ce1 & at ! same "t are made pack-horses ( e tax y *oose to impose1 )\t ! lea/ %>e 9 grant+ !m4 ,:5 !y be> ! burd5s ( unlimit$ monopoly1 w y br+ !m to be> ! burd5s ( unlimit$ rev5ue too8 ,! ,engli%man 9 ,am]ica w feel t ?is is slav]y3 t x is legal slav]y w be no comp5sation ei!r to 8 feel+s or 8 und]/&+4 ,a noble "l1#ad :o spoke "s "t ago1 is full ( ! fire ( +5u\s y\?2 & :5 he has modell$ ! ideas ( a lively imag9ation by fur!r exp]i5ce1 he w be an ornam5t to 8 c\ntry 9 ei!r ,h\se4 ,he has said t ! ,am]icans are our *ildr51 & h[ c !y revolt aga9/ _! p>5t8 ,he says1 t1 if !y are n free 9 _! pres5t /ate1 ,engl& is n free2 because ,man*e/]1 & o!r consid]able places1 are n repres5t$4 ,s1 !n1 because "s t[ns 9 ,engl& are n repres5t$1 ,am]ica is to h no repres5tative at all4 ,!y are our *ildr52 b :5 *ildr5 ask = bread1 we are n to give a /one4 ,is x because ! natural resi/ance ( ?+s1 & ! v>i\s mutations ( "t1 h9d]s our gov]nm5t1 or any s*eme ( gov]nm5t1 f be+ any m ?an a sort ( approximation to ! "r1 is x !re=e t ! colonies are to rec$e f x inf9itely8 ,:5 ?is *ild ( ours wi%es to assimilate to its p>5t1 & to reflect ) a true filial resemblance ! beaute\s c\nt5ance ( ,briti% lib]ty1 are we to turn to !m ! %ameful p>ts ( our con/itution8 are we to give !m our weakness = _! /r5g?1 our opprobrium = _! glory1 & ! sl\gh ( slav]y1 :i* we are n able to "w (f1 to s]ve !m = _! fre$om8 ,if ?is be ! case1 ask y\rselves ?is "q3 ,w !y be cont5t 9 su* a /ate ( slav]y8 ,if n1 look to ! consequ5ces4 ,reflect h[ y are to gov]n a p :o ?9k !y ought to be free1 & ?9k !y are n4 ,y\r s*eme yields no rev5ue2 x yields no?+ b discont5t1 disord]1 disob$i5ce3 & su* is ! /ate ( ,am]ica1 t1 aft] wad+ up to y\r eyes 9 blood1 y c\ld only end j :]e y begun1--t is1 to tax :]e no rev5ue is to be f\nd1 to ---- ,my voice fails me3 my incl9ation1 inde$1 c>ries me no fur!r2 all is confusion beyond x4 ,well1 ,sir1 ,i h recov]$ a little1 & be=e ,i sit d[n ,i mu/ say some?+ to ano!r po9t ) :i* g5tlem5 urge u4 ,:at is to become ( ! ,decl>atory ,act1 ass]t+ ! entir5ess ( ,briti% legislative au?ority1 if we ab&on ! practice ( taxation8 ,= my "p1 ,i look ^u ! rights /at$ 9 t act exactly 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ,i view$ !m on its v fir/ proposition1 & :i* ,i h (t5 tak5 ! lib]ty1 ) great humility1 to lay be=e y4 ,i look1 ,i say1 on ! imp]ial rights ( ,great ,brita91 & ! privileges :i* ! coloni/s ought to enjoy "u ^! rights1 to be j ! mo/ reconcilable ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita9 sits at ! head ( h] ext5sive empire 9 two capacities4 ,"o z ! local legislature ( ?is isl&1 provid+ = all ?+s at home1 imm$iately1 & by no o!r in/rum5t ?an ! executive p[]4 ,! o!r1 & ,i ?9k h] nobl] capacity1 is :at ,i call h] imp]ial "*2 9 :i*1 z f ! ?rone ( heav51 %e sup]9t5ds all ! sev]al inf]ior legislatures1 & guides & controls !m all )\t annihilat+ any4 ,z all ^! prov9cial legislatures are only cord9ate to ea* o!r1 !y ought all to be subord9ate to h]2 else !y c nei!r pres]ve mutual peace1 nor hope = mutual ju/ice1 nor effectually af=d mutual assi/ance4 ,x is necess>y to co]ce ! neglig5t1 to re/ra9 ! viol5t1 & to aid ! weak & defici5t1 by ! ov]rul+ pl5itude ( h] p[]4 ,%e is nev] to intrude into ! place ( ! o!rs1 :il/ !y are equal to ! common ends ( _! in/itution4 ,b 9 ord] to enable ,p>liam5t to answ] all ^! ends ( provid5t & b5efic5t sup]9t5d5ce1 h] p[]s mu/ be b\ndless4 ,! g5tlem5 :o ?9k ! p[]s ( ,p>liam5t limit$ may please !mselves to talk ( requisitions4 ,b suppose ! requisitions are n obey$8 ,:at6 %all !re be no res]v$ p[] 9 ! empire1 to supply a defici5cy :i* may weak51 divide1 & dissipate ! :ole8 ,we are engag$ 9 w>1--! ,secret>y ( ,/ate calls ^u ! colonies to contribute1--"s w\ld d x1 ,i ?9k mo/ w\ld *e]fully furni% :atev] is dem&$1--"o or two1 suppose1 hang back1 &1 eas+ !mselves1 let ! /ress ( ! draft lie on ! o!rs1--surely x is prop] t "s au?ority might legally say1 ,tax y\rselves = ! common ,supply1 or ,p>liam5t w d x = y4 ,?is backw>dness 01 z ,i am told1 actually ! case ( ,p5nsylvania = "s %ort "t t[>ds ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ w>1 ow+ to "s int]nal diss5sions 9 t colony4 ,b :e!r ! fact 7 s or o!rwise1 ! case is equally to be provid$ = by a compet5t sov]eign p[]4 ,b !n ?is ought to be no ord9>y p[]1 nor ev] us$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,?is is :at ,i meant1 :5 ,i h said1 at v>i\s times1 t ,i consid] ! p[] ( tax+ 9 ,p>liam5t z an in/rum5t ( empire1 & n z a means ( supply4 ,su*1 ,sir1 is my idea ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,briti% ,empire1 z di/+ui%$ f ! ,con/itution ( ,brita92 & on ^! gr\nds ,i ?9k subord9ation & lib]ty may be suffici5tly reconcil$ ?r\gh ! :ole1--:e!r to s]ve a ref9+ speculati/ or a facti\s demagogue ,i "k n1 b en\gh surely = ! ease & happ9ess ( man4 ,sir1 :il/ we hold ?is happy c\rse1 we drew m f ! colonies ?an all ! impot5t viol5ce ( despotism ev] c\ld extort f !m4 ,we did ?is abundantly 9 ! la/ w>2 x has nev] be5 once d5i$2 & :at reason h we to imag9e t ! colonies w\ld n h proce$$ 9 supply+ gov]nm5t z lib]ally1 if y _h n /epp$ 9 & h9d]$ !m f contribut+1 by int]rupt+ ! *annel 9 :i* _! lib]ality fl[$ ) s /rong a c\rse1--by attempt+ to take1 in/ead ( be+ satisfi$ to receive8 ,sir ,william ,temple says1 t ,holl& has load$ itself ) t5 times ! impositions :i* x revolt$ f ,spa9 r ?an submit to4 ,he says true4 ,tyranny is a poor provid]4 ,x kn[s nei!r h[ to accumulate nor h[ to extract4 ,i *>ge1 !re=e1 to ?is new & un=tunate sy/em ! loss n only ( peace1 ( union1 & ( comm]ce1 b ev5 ( rev5ue1 :i* its fri5ds are cont5d+ =4 ,x is morally c]ta9 t we h lo/ at lea/ a million ( free grants s9ce ! peace4 ,i ?9k we h lo/ a great deal m2 & t ^? :o look = a rev5ue f ! prov9ces nev] c\ld h pursu$1 ev5 9 t light1 a c\rse m directly repugnant to _! purposes4 ,n[1 ,sir1 ,i tru/ ,i h %[n1 fir/ on t n>r[ gr\nd :i* ! honorable g5tleman measur$1 t y are l to lose no?+ by comply+ ) ! motion1 except :at y h lo/ already4 ,i h %[n aft]w>ds1 t 9 "t ( peace y fl\ri%$ 9 comm]ce1 &1 :5 w> requir$ x1 _h suffici5t aid f ! colonies1 :ile y pursu$ y\r anci5t policy2 t y ?rew ev]y?+ into confusion1 :5 y made ! ,/amp ,act2 & t y re/or$ ev]y?+ to peace & ord]1 :5 y repeal$ x4 ,i h %[n t ! revival ( ! sy/em ( taxation has produc$ ! v wor/ effects2 & t ! p>tial repeal has produc$1 n p>tial good1 b univ]sal evil4 ,let ^! consid]ations1 f\nd$ on facts1 n "o ( :i* c be d5i$1 br+ u back to our reason by ! road ( our exp]i5ce4 ,i _c1 z ,i h said1 answ] = mix$ measures3 b surely ?is mixture ( l5ity w\ld give ! :ole a bett] *ance ( success4 ,:5 y once rega9 confid5ce1 ! way w be cle> be=e y4 ,!n y may en=ce ! ,act ( ,navigation1 :5 x ought to be en=c$4 ,y w y\rselves op5 x1 :]e x ought /ill fur!r to be op5$4 ,proce$ 9 :at y d1 :atev] y d1 f policy1 & n f rancor4 ,let u act l m51 let u act l /atesm54 ,let u hold "s sort ( consi/5t conduct4 ,x is agre$ t a rev5ue is n to be _h 9 ,am]ica4 ,if we lose ! pr(it1 let u get rid ( ! odium4 ,on ?is bus9ess ( ,am]ica1 ,i confess ,i am s]i\s1 ev5 to sadness4 ,i h _h b "o op9ion conc]n+ x1 s9ce ,i sat1 & be=e ,i sat 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,! noble "l#ae w1 z usual1 probably1 attribute ! "p tak5 by me & my fri5ds 9 ?is bus9ess to a desire ( gett+ 8 places4 ,let him enjoy ?is happy & orig9al idea4 ,if ,i depriv$ him ( x1 ,i %\ld take away mo/ ( 8 wit1 & all 8 argum5t4 ,b ,i _h r be> ! brunt ( all 8 wit1 & inde$ bl[s mu* heavi]1 ?an /& answ]able to ,god = embrac+ a sy/em t t5ds to ! de/ruction ( "s ( ! v be/ & faire/ ( ,8 works4 ,b ,i "k ! map ( ,engl& z well z ! noble "l1 or z any o!r p]son2 & ,i "k t ! way ,i take is n ! road to pref]m5t4 ,my excell5t & honorable fri5d "u me on ! floor#af has trod t road ) great toil = upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s toge!r4 ,he is n yet arriv$ at ! noble "l's de/9ation4 ,h[ev]1 ! tracks ( my wor?y fri5d are ^? ,i h ev] wi%$ to foll[2 because ,i "k !y lead to honor4 ,long may we tread ! same road toge!r1 :oev] may accompany u1 or :oev] may laugh at u on our j\rney6 ,i hone/ly & solemnly decl>e1 ,i h 9 all seasons adh]$ to ! sy/em ( #agff = no o!r reason ?an1 t ,i ?9k x laid deep 9 y\r true/ int]e/s1--& t1 by limit+ ! ex]cise1 x fixes on ! firme/ f\ndations a real1 consi/5t1 well-gr\nd$ au?ority 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,until y come back to t sy/em1 !re w be no peace = ,engl&4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,*>les ,wolfran ,cornwall1 ,esq41 lately appo9t$ "o ( ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury4 #b ,"l ,nor?1 !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 #c ,"l ,hillsbor\gh's ,circul> ,lett] to ! ,gov]nors ( ! ,colonies1 conc]n+ ! repeal ( "s ( ! duties laid 9 ! ,act ( #agfg4 #d ,a mat]ial po9t is omitt$ by ,mr4 ,burke 9 ?is spee*1 viz4 ! mann] 9 :i* ! cont95t receiv$ ?is royal assurance4 ,! assembly ( ,virg9ia1 9 _! address 9 answ] to ,"l ,botet\rt's spee*1 express !mselves ?us3--,we w n suff] our pres5t hopes1 aris+ f ! pleas+ prospect y\r ,lord%ip ha? s k9dly op5$ & display$ to u1 to be la%$ by ! bitt] reflection t any future adm9i/ration w ent]ta9 a wi% to dep>t f t plan :i* af=ds ! sure/ & mo/ p]man5t f\ndation ( public tranquillity & happ9ess4 ,no1 my ,"l1 we are sure our mo/ graci\s sov]eign1 "u :atev] *anges may happ5 9 8 confid5tial s]vants1 w rema9 immutable 9 ! ways ( tru? & ju/ice1 & t he is incapable ( deceiv+ 8 fai?ful subjects2 & we e/eem y\r ,lord%ip's in=mation n only z w>rant$1 b ev5 sanctifi$ by ! royal ^w4 #e ,"l ,nor?4 #f ,mr4 ,d[deswell4 #g ,g5]al ,conway4 #h ,g5]al ,conway4 #i ,g5]al ,conway4 #aj ,g5]al ,conway4 #aa ,suppos$ to allude to ! ,"r ,honorable ,"l ,nor?1 & ,george ,cooke1 ,esq41 :o 7 made jo9t payma/]s 9 ! summ] ( #agff1 on ! removal ( ! ,rock+ham adm9i/ration4 #ab ,resolutions 9 ,may1 #aggj4 #ac ,mr4 ,full]4 #ad ,"l ,c>m>!n4 #ae ,"l ,nor?4 #af ,mr4 ,d[deswell ,,spee*es ,,at ,,8 ,,arrival ,,at ,,bri/ol1 ,,& ,,at ,,! ,,conclusion ,,( ,,! ,,poll4 #aggd ,,editor',s ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,we believe !re is no ne$ ( an apology to ! public = (f]+ to !m any g5u9e spee*es ( ,mr4 ,burke3 ! two conta9$ 9 ?is publication und\bt$ly are s4 ,! g5]al approbation !y met ) 7z we he>7 f all p>ties at ,bri/ol p]suades u t a good edition ( !m w n be unacceptable 9 ,london2 :i* we own to be ! inducem5t1 & we hope is a ju/ification1 ( our (f]+ x4 ,we d n presume to descant on ! m]it ( ^! spee*es2 b z x is no less new ?an honorable to f9d a popul> c&idate1 at a popul> election1 d>+ to av[ 8 diss5t to c]ta9 po9ts t h be5 consid]$ z v popul> objects1 & ma9ta9+ himself on ! manly confid5ce ( 8 own op9ion1 s we mu/ say t x does great cr$it to ! p ( ,engl&1 z x proves to ! _w1 t1 to insure _! confid5ce1 x is n necess>y to flatt] !m1 or to affect a subs]vi5cy to _! passions or _! prejudices4 ,x may be necess>y to promise1 t at ! op5+ ( ! poll ! c&idates 7 ,"l ,cl>e1 ,mr4 ,brickdale1 ! two la/ memb]s1 & ,mr4 ,crug]1 a consid]able m]*ant at ,bri/ol4 ,on ! second day ( ! poll1 ,"l ,cl>e decl9$2 & a consid]able body ( g5tlem51 :o _h wi%$ t ! city ( ,bri/ol %\ld1 at ?is critical season1 be repres5t$ by "s g5tleman ( tri$ abilities & kn[n comm]cial k1 imm$iately put ,mr4 ,burke 9 nom9ation4 ,"s ( !m set (f express = ,london to apprise t g5tleman ( ?is ev5t2 b he 0 gone to ,malton1 9 ,york%ire4 ,! _s & active zeal ( ^! g5tlem5 foll[$ him to ,malton4 ,!y arriv$ !re j aft] ,mr4 ,burke's election = t place1 & invit$ him to ,bri/ol4 ,mr4 ,burke1 z he tells u 9 8 fir/ spee*1 acqua9t$ 8 con/itu5ts ) ! honorable (f] t 0 made him1 &1 ) _! cons5t1 he imm$iately set (f = ,bri/ol1 on ! ,tuesday1 at six 9 ! ev5+2 he arriv$ at ,bri/ol at half pa/ two 9 ! aft]noon1 on ,?ursday1 ! #ac? ( ,octob]1 be+ ! six? day ( ! poll4 ,he drove directly to ! mayor's h\se1 :o n be+ at home1 he proce$$ to ! ,guildhall1 :]e he asc5d$ ! hu/+s1 & hav+ salut$ ! electors1 ! %]iffs1 & ! two c&idates1 he repos$ himself = a few m9utes1 & !n address$ ! electors 9 a spee* :i* 0 receiv$ ) great & univ]sal applause & approbation4 ,,spee* ,,at ,,8 ,,arrival ,,at ,,bri/ol4 ,g5tlem51--,i am come hi!r to solicit 9 p]son t favor :i* my fri5ds h hi!rto endeavor$ to procure = me1 by ! mo/ oblig+1 & to me ! mo/ honorable ex]tions4 ,i h s high an op9ion ( ! great tru/ :i* y h to conf] on ?is occasion1 &1 by long exp]i5ce1 s j a diffid5ce 9 my abilities to fill x 9 a mann] adequate ev5 to my own ideas1 t ,i %\ld nev] h v5tur$ ( myself to intrude into t awful situation4 ,b s9ce ,i am call$ ^u by ! desire ( sev]al respectable fell[ subjects1 z ,i h done at o!r times1 ,i give up my fe>s to _! wi%es4 ,:atev] my o!r defici5cies may be1 ,i d n "k :at x is to be want+ to my fri5ds4 ,i am n fond ( attempt+ to raise public expectations by great promises4 ,at ?is "t1 !re is mu* cause to consid]1 & v little to presume4 ,we seem to be approa*+ to a great crisis 9 our affairs1 :i* calls = ! :ole wisdom ( ! wise/ among u1 )\t be+ able to assure ourselves t any wisdom c pres]ve u f _m & great inconv5i5ces4 ,y "k ,i speak ( our unhappy conte/ ) ,am]ica4 ,i confess1 x is a matt] on :i* ,i look d[n z f a precipice4 ,x is difficult 9 itself1 & x is r5d]$ m intricate by a great v>iety ( plans ( conduct4 ,i d n mean to ent] into !m4 ,i w n suspect a want ( good int5tion 9 fram+ !m4 ,b h[ev] pure ! int5tions ( _! au?ors may h be51 we all "k t ! ev5t has be5 un=tunate4 ,! means ( recov]+ our affairs are n obvi\s4 ,s _m great que/ions ( comm]ce1 ( f9ance1 ( con/itution1 & ( policy are involv$ 9 ?is ,am]ican delib]ation1 t ,i d>e engage = no?+1 b t ,i %all give x1 )\t any pr$ilection to =m] op9ions1 or any s9i/] bias :atsoev]1 ! mo/ hone/ & imp>tial consid]ation ( :i* ,i am capable4 ,! public has a full "r to x2 & ?is great city1 a ma9 pill> 9 ! comm]cial int]e/ ( ,great ,brita91 mu/ tott] on its base by ! slighte/ mi/ake ) reg>d to our ,am]ican measures4 ,?us mu*1 h[ev]1 ,i ?9k x n amiss to lay be=e y1--t ,i am n1 ,i hope1 apt to take up or lay d[n my op9ions lightly4 ,i h held1 & ev] %all ma9ta91 to ! be/ ( my p[]1 unimpair$ & undim9i%$1 ! j1 wise1 & necess>y con/itutional sup]iority ( ,great ,brita94 ,?is is necess>y = ,am]ica z well z = u4 ,i nev] mean to dep>t f x4 ,:atev] may be lo/ by x1 ,i av[ x4 ,! =feiture ev5 ( y\r favor1 if by su* a decl>ation ,i c\ld =feit x1 ?\gh ! fir/ object ( my ambition1 nev] w make me disguise my s5tim5ts on ?is subject4 ,b--,i h ev] _h a cle> op9ion1 & h ev] held a con/ant correspond5t conduct1 t ?is sup]iority is consi/5t ) all ! lib]ties a sob] & spirit$ ,am]ican ought to desire4 ,i nev] mean to put any coloni/1 or any human creature1 9 a situation n becom+ a free man4 ,to reconcile ,briti% sup]iority ) ,am]ican lib]ty %all be my great object1 z f> z my little faculties ext5d4 ,i am f> f ?9k+ t bo?1 ev5 yet1 may n be pres]v$4 ,:5 ,i fir/ devot$ myself to ! public s]vice1 ,i consid]$ h[ ,i %\ld r5d] myself fit = x2 & ?is ,i did by endeavor+ to discov] :at x 0 t gave ?is c\ntry ! rank x holds 9 ! _w4 ,i f\nd t our prosp]ity & dignity arose pr9cipally1 if n solely1 f two s\rces3 our ,con/itution1 & comm]ce4 ,bo? ^! ,i h sp>$ no /udy to und]/&1 & no endeavor to support4 ,! di/+ui%+ "p ( our ,con/itution is its lib]ty4 ,to pres]ve t lib]ty inviolate seems ! p>ticul> duty & prop] tru/ ( a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,b ! lib]ty1 ! only lib]ty1 ,i mean is a lib]ty connect$ ) ord]3 t n only exi/s along ) ord] & virtue1 b :i* _c exi/ at all )\t !m4 ,x inh]es 9 good & /eady gov]nm5t1 z 9 its sub/ance & vital pr9ciple4 ,! o!r s\rce ( our p[] is comm]ce1 ( :i* y are s l>ge a "p1 & :i* _c exi/1 no m ?an y\r lib]ty1 )\t a connection ) _m virtues4 ,x has ev] be5 a v p>ticul> & a v favorite object ( my /udy1 9 its pr9ciples1 & 9 its details4 ,i ?9k _m "h are acqua9t$ ) ! tru? ( :at ,i say4 ,?is ,i "k1--t ,i h ev] _h my h\se op51 & my poor s]vices ready1 = trad]s & manufactur]s ( e d5om9ation4 ,my favorite ambition is1 to h ^? s]vices ackn[l$g$4 ,i n[ appe> be=e y to make trial1 :e!r my e>ne/ endeavors h be5 s :olly oppress$ by ! weakness ( my abilities z to be r5d]$ insignificant 9 ! eyes ( a great trad+ city2 or :e!r y *oose to give a weight to humble abilities1 = ! sake ( ! hone/ ex]tions ) :i* !y are accompani$4 ,?is is my trial to-day4 ,my indu/ry is n on trial4 ,( my indu/ry ,i am sure1 z f> z my con/itution ( m9d & body admitt$4 ,:5 ,i 0 invit$ by _m respectable m]*ants1 freehold]s1 & freem5 ( ?is city to (f] !m my s]vices1 ,i _h j receiv$ ! honor ( an election at ano!r place1 at a v great di/ance f ?is4 ,i imm$iately op5$ ! matt] to ^? ( my wor?y con/itu5ts :o 7 ) me1 & !y unanim\sly advis$ me n to decl9e x4 ,!y told me t !y _h elect$ me ) a view to ! public s]vice2 & z great que/ions relative to our comm]ce & colonies 7 imm95t t 9 su* matt]s ,i might d]ive au?ority & support f ! repres5tation ( ?is great comm]cial city3 !y desir$ me1 !re=e1 to set (f )\t delay1 v well p]suad$ t ,i nev] c\ld =get my obligations to !m or to my fri5ds1 = ! *oice !y _h made ( me4 ,f t "t to ?is in/ant ,i h n slept2 & if ,i %\ld h ! honor ( be+ freely *os5 by y1 ,i hope ,i %all be z f> f slumb]+ or sleep+1 :5 y\r s]vice requires me to be awake1 z ,i h be5 9 com+ to (f] myself a c&idate = y\r favor4 ,,spee* ,,to ,,! ,,electors ,,( ,,bri/ol1 ,,on ,,8 ,,be+ ,,decl>$ ,,by ,,! ,,%]iffs ,,duly ,,elect$ ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,repres5tatives ,,9 ,,p>liam5t ,,= ,,t ,,city1 ,,on ,,?ursday1 ,,! #c;,d ,,( ,,novemb]1 #aggd4 ,g5tlem51--,i _c avoid sympa?iz+ /rongly ) ! feel+s ( ! g5tleman :o has receiv$ ! same honor t y h conf]r$ on me4 ,if he1 :o 0 br$ & pass$ 8 :ole life among/ y1--if he1 :o1 ?r\gh ! easy gradations ( acqua9tance1 fri5d%ip1 & e/eem1 has obta9$ ! honor :i* seems ( itself1 naturally & almo/ ins5sibly1 to meet ) ^? :o1 by ! ev5 t5or ( pleas+ mann]s & social virtues1 slide into ! love & confid5ce ( _! fell[-citiz5s1--if he _c speak b ) great emotion on ?is subject1 surr\nd$ z he is on all sides ) 8 old fri5ds1--y w h ! goodness to excuse me1 if my real1 unaffect$ emb>rassm5t prev5ts me f express+ my gratitude to y z ,i ought4 ,i 0 br\ght hi!r "u ! disadvantage ( be+ unkn[n1 ev5 by sight1 to any ( y4 ,no previ\s canvass 0 made = me4 ,i 0 put 9 nom9ation aft] ! poll 0 op5$4 ,i did n appe> until x 0 f> advanc$4 ,if1 "u all ^! accumulat$ disadvantages1 y\r good op9ion has c>ri$ me to ?is happy po9t ( success1 y w p>don me1 if ,i c only say to y collectively1 z ,i said to y individually1 simply & pla9ly1 ,i ?ank y1--,i am oblig$ to y1--,i am n ins5sible ( y\r k9dness4 ,?is is all t ,i am able to say = ! ine/imable favor y h conf]r$ ^u me4 ,b ,i _c be satisfi$ )\t say+ a little m 9 def5ce ( ! "r y h to conf] su* a favor4 ,! p]son t appe>$ "h z c\nsel = ! c&idate :o s long & s e>ne/ly solicit$ y\r votes ?9ks prop] to d5y t a v great "p ( y h any votes to give4 ,he fixes a /&>d p]iod ( "t 9 8 own imag9ation1 7n :at ! law def9es1 b m]ely :at ! conv5i5ce ( 8 cli5t sugge/s17 by :i* he w\ld cut (f at "o /roke all ^? fre$oms :i* are ! de>e/ privileges ( y\r corporation1--:i* ! ,common ,law au?orizes1--:i* y\r magi/rates are compell$ to grant1--:i* come duly au!nticat$ into ?is c\rt1--& are sav$ 9 ! cle>e/ words1 & ) ! mo/ religi\s c>e & t5d]ness1 9 t v act ( ,p>liam5t :i* 0 made to regulate ! elections by freem51 & to prev5t all possible abuses 9 mak+ !m4 ,i d n int5d to argue ! matt] "h4 ,my le>n$ c\nsel has support$ y\r cause ) 8 usual ability2 ! wor?y %]iffs h act$ ) _! usual equity2 & ,i h no d\bt t ! same equity :i* dictates ! return w guide ! f9al det]m9ation4 ,i _h ! honor1 9 conjunction ) _m f> wis] m51 to contribute a v small assi/ance1 b1 h[ev]1 "s assi/ance1 to ! =m+ ! judicature :i* is to try su* que/ions4 ,x w\ld be unnatural 9 me to d\bt ! ju/ice ( t c\rt1 9 ! trial ( my own cause1 to :i* ,i h be5 s active to give jurisdiction ov] e o!r4 ,i assure ! wor?y freem51 & ?is corporation1 t1 if ! g5tleman p]sev]es 9 ! int5tions :i* 8 pres5t w>m? dictates to him1 ,i w att5d _! cause ) dilig5ce1 & ,i hope ) effect4 ,=1 if ,i "k any?+ ( myself1 x is n my own int]e/ 9 x1 b my full conviction1 t induces me to tell y1 ,i ?9k !re is n a %ad[ ( d\bt 9 ! case4 ,i d n imag9e t y f9d me ra% 9 decl>+ myself1 or v =w>d 9 tr\bl+ y4 ,f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ! election1 ,i h kept sil5ce 9 all matt]s ( discussion4 ,i h nev] ask$ a "q ( a vot] on ! o!r side1 or support$ a d\btful vote on my own4 ,i respect$ ! abilities ( my manag]s2 ,i reli$ on ! c&or ( ! c\rt4 ,i ?9k ! wor?y %]iffs w be> me witness t ,i h nev] once made an attempt to impose ^u _! reason1 to surprise _! ju/ice1 or to ruffle _! temp]4 ,i /ood on ! hu/+s 7except :5 ,i gave my ?anks to ^? :o favor$ me ) _! votes7 less l a c&idate ?an an unconc]n$ spectator ( a public proce$+4 ,b "h ! face ( ?+s is alt]$4 ,"h is an attempt = a g5]al massacre ( suffrages1--an attempt1 by a promiscu\s c>nage ( fri5ds & foes1 to ext]m9ate above two ?\s& votes1 includ+ sev5 hundr$ poll$ = ! g5tleman himself :o n[ compla9s1 & :o w\ld de/roy ! fri5ds :om he has obta9$1 only because he _c obta9 z _m ( !m z he wi%es4 ,h[ he w be p]mitt$1 9 ano!r place1 to /ultify & disable himself1 & to plead aga9/ 8 own acts1 is ano!r "q4 ,! law w decide x4 ,i %all only speak ( x z x conc]ns ! propriety ( public conduct 9 ?is city4 ,i d n pret5d to lay d[n rules ( decorum = o!r g5tlem54 ,!y are be/ judges ( ! mode ( proce$+ t w recomm5d !m to ! favor ( _! fell[-citiz5s4 ,b ,i confess ,i %\ld look r awkw>d1 if ,i _h be5 ! v fir/ to produce ! new copies ( fre$om1--if ,i _h p]si/$ 9 produc+ !m to ! la/1--if ,i _h ransack$1 ) ! mo/ unremitt+ indu/ry & ! mo/ p5etrat+ rese>*1 ! remote/ corn]s ( ! k+dom to discov] !m1--if ,i 7 !n1 all at once1 to turn %ort1 & decl>e t ,i _h be5 sport+ all ?is :ile ) ! "r ( election1 & t ,i _h be5 draw+ out a poll1 ^u no sort ( rational gr\nds1 :i* di/urb$ ! peace ( my fell[-citiz5s = a mon? toge!r2--,i really1 = my "p1 %\ld appe> awkw>d "u su* circum/ances4 ,x w\ld be /ill m awkw>d 9 me1 if ,i 7 gravely to look ! %]iffs 9 ! face1 & to tell !m !y 7 n to det]m9e my cause on my own pr9ciples1 nor to make ! return ^u ^? votes ^u :i* ,i _h re/$ my election4 ,su* w\ld be my appe>ance to ! c\rt & magi/rates4 ,b h[ %\ld ,i appe> to ! vot]s !mselves8 ,if ,i _h gone r\nd to ! citiz5s entitl$ to fre$om1 & squeez$ !m by ! h&1--,sir1 ,i humbly beg y\r vote1--,i %all be et]nally ?ankful1--may ,i hope = ! honor ( y\r support8--,well6--come1--we %all see y at ! ,c\ncil-,h\se4--,if ,i 7 !n to deliv] !m to my manag]s1 pack !m into tallies1 vote !m (f 9 c\rt1 & :5 ,i he>d f ! b>1--,su* a "o only6 & su* a "o =ev]6--he's my man6--,?ank y1 good ,sir1--,hah6 my wor?y fri5d6 ?ank y k9dly1--t's an hone/ fell[1--h[ is y\r good family8--,:il/ ^! words 7 h>dly out ( my m\?1 if ,i %\ld h :eel$ r\nd at once1 & told !m1--,get y gone1 y pack ( wor?less fell[s6 y h no votes1--y are usurp]s6 y are intrud]s on ! rights ( real freem56 ,i w h no?+ to d ) y6 y ought nev] to h be5 produc$ at ?is election1 & ! %]iffs ought n to h admitt$ y to poll6-- ,g5tlem51 ,i %\ld make a /range figure1 if my conduct _h be5 ( ?is sort4 ,i am n s old an acqua9tance ( y\rs z ! wor?y g5tleman4 ,inde$1 ,i c\ld n h v5tur$ on su* k9d ( fre$oms ) y4 ,b ,i am b\nd1 & ,i w endeavor1 to h ju/ice done to ! rights ( freem51--ev5 ?\gh ,i %\ld at ! same "t be oblig$ to v9dicate ! =m]#ag "p ( my antagoni/'s conduct aga9/ 8 own pres5t incl9ations4 ,i owe myself1 9 all ?+s1 to all ! freem5 ( ?is city4 ,my p>ticul> fri5ds h a dem& on mo t ,i %\ld n deceive _! expectations4 ,nev] 0 cause or man support$ ) m con/ancy1 m activity1 m _s4 ,i h be5 support$ ) a zeal1 inde$1 & he>t9ess 9 my fri5ds1 :i* 7if _! object _h be5 at all proportion$ to _! endeavors7 c\ld nev] be suffici5tly comm5d$4 ,!y support$ me ^u ! mo/ lib]al pr9ciples4 ,!y wi%$ t ! memb]s = ,bri/ol %\ld be *os5 = ! city1 & = _! c\ntry at l>ge1 & n = !mselves4 ,s f> !y are n disappo9t$4 ,if ,i possess no?+ else1 ,i am sure ,i possess ! temp] t is fit = y\r s]vice4 ,i "k no?+ ( ,bri/ol1 b by ! favors ,i h receiv$1 & ! virtues ,i h se5 ex]t$ 9 x4 ,i %all ev] reta91 :at ,i n[ feel1 ! mo/ p]fect & grateful atta*m5t to my fri5ds1--& ,i h no enmities1 no res5tm5ts4 ,i nev] c consid] fidelity to engagem5ts & con/ancy 9 fri5d%ips b ) ! highe/ approbation1 ev5 :5 ^? noble qualities are employ$ aga9/ my own pret5sions4 ,! g5tleman :o is n s =tunate z ,i h be5 9 ?is conte/ enjoys1 9 ?is respect1 a consolation full ( honor bo? to himself & to 8 fri5ds4 ,!y h c]ta9ly left no?+ undone = 8 s]vice4 ,z = ! trifl+ petulance :i* ! rage ( p>ty /irs up 9 little m9ds1 ?\gh x %\ld %[ itself ev5 9 ?is c\rt1 x has n made ! slighte/ impression on me4 ,! highe/ flight ( su* clamor\s birds is w+$ 9 an inf]ior region ( ! air4 ,we he> !m1 & we look ^u !m1 j z y1 ,g5tlem51 :5 y enjoy ! s]5e air on y\r l(ty rocks1 look d[n ^u ! gulls t skim ! mud ( y\r riv]1 :5 x is exhau/$ ( its tide4 ,i am sorry ,i _c conclude )\t say+ a ^w on a topic t\*$ ^u by my wor?y colleague4 ,i wi% t topic _h be5 pass$ by at a "t :5 ,i h s little leisure to discuss x4 ,b s9ce he has ?\ght prop] to ?r[ x out1 ,i owe y a cle> explanation ( my poor s5tim5ts on t subject4 ,he tells y t ! topic ( in/ructions has occasion$ mu* alt]cation & uneas9ess 9 ?is city2 & he expresses himself 7if ,i und]/& him rightly7 9 favor ( ! co]cive au?ority ( su* in/ructions4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,g5tlem51 x ought to be ! happ9ess & glory ( a repres5tative to live 9 ! /ricte/ union1 ! close/ correspond5ce1 & ! mo/ unres]v$ communication ) 8 con/itu5ts4 ,_! wi%es ought to h great weight ) him2 _! op9ions high respect2 _! bus9ess unremitt$ att5tion4 ,x is 8 duty to sacrifice 8 repose1 8 pleasure1 8 satisfactions1 to !irs1--& above all1 ev]1 & 9 all cases1 to pref] _! int]e/ to 8 own4 ,b 8 unbias$ op9ion1 8 mature judgm5t1 8 enlight5$ consci5ce1 he ought n to sacrifice to y1 to any man1 or to any set ( m5 liv+4 ,^! he does n d]ive f y\r pleasure1--no1 nor f ! law & ! ,con/itution4 ,!y are a tru/ f ,provid5ce1 = ! abuse ( :i* he is deeply answ]able4 ,y\r repres5tative owes y1 n 8 indu/ry only1 b 8 judgm5t2 & he betrays1 in/ead ( s]v+ y1 if he sacrifices x to y\r op9ion4 ,my wor?y colleague says1 8 w ought to be subs]vi5t to y\rs4 ,if t be all1 ! ?+ is innoc5t4 ,if gov]nm5t 7 a matt] ( w ^u any side1 y\rs1 )\t "q1 ought to be sup]ior4 ,b gov]nm5t & legislation are matt]s ( reason & judgm5t1 & n ( incl9ation2 & :at sort ( reason is t 9 :i* ! det]m9ation prec$es ! discussion1 9 :i* "o set ( m5 delib]ate & ano!r decide1 & :]e ^? :o =m ! conclusion are p]haps ?ree hundr$ miles di/ant f ^? :o he> ! argum5ts8 ,to deliv] an op9ion is ! "r ( all m52 t ( con/itu5ts is a weighty & respectable op9ion1 :i* a repres5tative ought always to rejoice to he>1 & :i* he ought always mo/ s]i\sly to consid]4 ,b au?oritative in/ructions1 m&ates issu$1 :i* ! memb] is b\nd bl9dly & implicitly to obey1 to vote1 & to argue =1 ?\gh contr>y to ! cle>e/ conviction ( 8 judgm5t & consci5ce1--^! are ?+s utt]ly unkn[n to ! laws ( ?is l&1 & :i* arise f a fundam5tal mi/ake ( ! :ole ord] & t5or ( our ,con/itution4 ,p>liam5t is n a congress ( ambassadors f diff]5t & ho/ile int]e/s1 :i* int]e/s ea* mu/ ma9ta91 z an ag5t & advocate1 aga9/ o!r ag5ts & advocates2 b ,p>liam5t is a delib]ative assembly ( "o nation1 ) "o int]e/1 t ( ! :ole--:]e n local purposes1 n local prejudices1 ought to guide1 b ! g5]al good1 result+ f ! g5]al reason ( ! :ole4 ,y *oose a memb]1 inde$2 b :5 y h *os5 him1 he is n memb] ( ,bri/ol1 b he is a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,if ! local con/itu5t %\ld h an int]e/ or %\ld =m an ha/y op9ion evid5tly opposite to ! real good ( ! re/ ( ! community1 ! memb] = t place ought to be z f> z any o!r f any endeavor to give x effect4 ,i beg p>don = say+ s mu* on ?is subject2 ,i h be5 unwill+ly drawn into x2 b ,i %all ev] use a respectful frankness ( communication ) y4 ,y\r fai?ful fri5d1 y\r devot$ s]vant1 ,i %all be to ! end ( my life3 a flatt]] y d n wi% =4 ,on ?is po9t ( in/ructions1 h[ev]1 ,i ?9k x sc>cely possible we ev] c h any sort ( diff]5ce4 ,p]haps ,i may give y too mu*1 r ?an too little tr\ble4 ,f ! fir/ h\r ,i 0 enc\rag$ to c\rt y\r favor1 to ?is happy day ( obta9+ x1 ,i h nev] promis$ y any?+ b humble & p]sev]+ endeavors to d my duty4 ,! weight ( t duty1 ,i confess1 makes me tremble2 & :oev] well consid]s :at x is1 ( all ?+s 9 ! _w1 w fly f :at has ! lea/ lik5ess to a positive & precipitate engagem5t4 ,to be a good memb] ( ,p>liam5t is1 let me tell y1 no easy task1--especially at ?is "t1 :5 !re is s /rong a disposition to run into ! p]il\s extremes ( s]vile compliance or wild popul>ity4 ,to unite circumspection ) vigor is absolutely necess>y1 b x is extremely difficult4 ,we are n[ memb]s = a ri* comm]cial city2 ?is city1 h[ev]1 is b a "p ( a ri* comm]cial nation1 ! int]e/s ( :i* are v>i\s1 multi=m1 & intricate4 ,we are memb]s = t great nation1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is itself b "p ( a great empire1 ext5d$ by our virtue & our =tune to ! f>!/ limits ( ! ,ea/ & ( ! ,we/4 ,all ^! wide-spread int]e/s mu/ be consid]$1--mu/ be comp>$1--mu/ be reconcil$1 if possible4 ,we are memb]s = a free c\ntry2 & surely we all "k t ! ma*9e ( a free con/itution is no simple ?+1 b z intricate & z delicate z x is valuable4 ,we are memb]s 9 a great & anci5t mon>*y2 & we mu/ pres]ve religi\sly ! true1 legal rights ( ! sov]eign1 :i* =m ! key/one t b9ds toge!r ! noble & well-con/ruct$ ar* ( our empire & our ,con/itution4 ,a con/itution made up ( balanc$ p[]s mu/ ev] be a critical ?+4 ,z su* ,i mean to t\* t "p ( x :i* comes )9 my rea*4 ,i "k my inability1 & ,i wi% = support f e qu>t]4 ,9 p>ticul> ,i %all aim at ! fri5d%ip1 & %all cultivate ! be/ correspond5ce1 ( ! wor?y colleague y h giv5 me4 ,i tr\ble y no f>!r ?an once m to ?ank y all3 y1 ,g5tlem51 = y\r favors2 ! c&idates1 = _! temp]ate & polite behavior2 & ! %]iffs1 = a conduct :i* may give a model = all :o are 9 public /ations4 ,,footnotes3 #ag ,mr4 ,brickdale op5$ 8 poll1 x seems1 ) a tally ( ^? v k9d ( freem51 & vot$ _m hundr$s ( !m4 ,,spee* ,,on ,,mov+ ,,8 ,,resolutions ,,= ,,conciliation ,,) ,,! ,,colonies4 ,,m>* #bb1 #agge4 ,i hope1 ,sir1 t1 not)/&+ ! au/]ity ( ! ,*air1 y\r good-nature w incl9e y to "s degree ( indulg5ce t[>ds human frailty4 ,y w n ?9k x unnatural1 t ^? :o h an object dep5d+1 :i* /rongly engages _! hopes & fe>s1 %\ld be some:at incl9$ to sup]/ition4 ,z ,i came into ! ,h\se1 full ( anxiety ab\t ! ev5t ( my motion1 ,i f\nd1 to my inf9ite surprise1 t ! gr& p5al bill by :i* we _h pass$ s5t5ce on ! trade & su/5ance ( ,am]ica is to be return$ to u f ! o!r ,h\se4#ah ,i d confess1 ,i c\ld n help look+ on ?is ev5t z a =tunate om54 ,i look ^u x z a sort ( ,provid5tial favor1 by :i* we are put once m 9 possession ( our delib]ative capacity1 ^u a bus9ess s v que/ionable 9 its nature1 s v unc]ta9 9 its issue4 ,by ! return ( ?is bill1 :i* seem$ to h tak5 its flight =ev]1 we are at ?is v in/ant ne>ly z free to *oose a plan = our ,am]ican gov]nm5t z we 7 on ! fir/ day ( ! session4 ,if1 ,sir1 we incl9e to ! side ( conciliation1 we are n at all emb>rass$ 7unless we please to make ourselves s7 by any incongru\s mixture ( co]cion & re/ra9t4 ,we are !re=e call$ ^u1 z x 7 by a sup]ior w>n+ voice1 aga9 to att5d to ,am]ica1--to att5d to ! :ole ( x toge!r1--& to review ! subject ) an unusual degree ( c>e & calmness4 ,surely x is an awful subject1--or !re is none s on ?is side ( ! grave4 ,:5 ,i fir/ _h ! honor ( a seat 9 ?is ,h\se1 ! affairs ( t cont95t press$ !mselves ^u u z ! mo/ important & mo/ delicate object ( ,p>liam5t>y att5tion4 ,my little %>e 9 ?is great delib]ation oppress$ me4 ,i f\nd myself a p>tak] 9 a v high tru/2 & hav+ no sort ( reason to rely on ! /r5g? ( my natural abilities = ! prop] execution ( t tru/1 ,i 0 oblig$ to take m ?an common pa9s to in/ruct myself 9 ev]y?+ :i* relates to our colonies4 ,i 0 n less "u ! necessity ( =m+ "s fix$ ideas conc]n+ ! g5]al policy ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,some?+ ( ?is sort seem$ to be indisp5sable1 9 ord]1 amid/ s va/ a fluctuation ( passions & op9ions1 to conc5tre my ?\ghts1 to balla/ my conduct1 to pres]ve me f be+ bl[n ab\t by e w9d ( fa%ionable doctr9e4 ,i really did n ?9k x safe or manly to h fre% pr9ciples to seek ^u e fre% mail :i* %\ld arrive f ,am]ica4 ,at t p]iod ,i _h ! =tune to f9d myself 9 p]fect concurr5ce ) a l>ge majority 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,b[+ "u t high au?ority1 & p5etrat$ ) ! %>pness & /r5g? ( t e>ly impression1 ,i h cont9u$ ev] s9ce1 )\t ! lea/ deviation1 9 my orig9al s5tim5ts4 ,:e!r ?is be ow+ to an ob/9ate p]sev]ance 9 error1 or to a religi\s adh]5ce to :at appe>s to me tru? & reason1 x is 9 y\r equity to judge4 ,sir1 ,p>liam5t1 hav+ an enl>g$ view ( objects1 made1 dur+ ?is int]val1 m frequ5t *anges 9 _! s5tim5ts & _! conduct ?an c\ld be ju/ifi$ 9 a p>ticul> p]son ^u ! contract$ scale ( private in=mation4 ,b ?\gh ,i d n haz>d any?+ approa*+ to a c5sure on ! motives ( =m] ,p>liam5ts to all ^? alt]ations1 "o fact is und\bt$1--t "u !m ! /ate ( ,am]ica has be5 kept 9 cont9ual agitation4 ,ev]y?+ adm9i/]$ z rem$y to ! public compla9t1 if x did n produce1 0 at lea/ foll[$ by1 an height5+ ( ! di/emp]1 until1 by a v>iety ( exp]im5ts1 t important c\ntry has be5 br\ght into h] pres5t situation1--a situation :i* ,i w n miscall1 :i* ,i d>e n "n1 :i* ,i sc>cely "k h[ to compreh5d 9 ! t]ms ( any description4 ,9 ?is po/ure1 ,sir1 ?+s /ood at ! beg9n+ ( ! session4 ,ab\t t "t1 a wor?y memb]1#ai ( great ,p>liam5t>y exp]i5ce1 :o 9 ! ye> #agff fill$ ! *air ( ! ,am]ican ,committee ) mu* ability1 took me aside1 &1 lam5t+ ! pres5t aspect ( our politics1 told me1 ?+s 7 come to su* a pass t our =m] me?ods ( proce$+ 9 ! ,h\se w\ld be no long] tol]at$1--t ! public tribunal 7nev] too indulg5t to a long & unsuccessful opposition7 w\ld n[ scrut9ize our conduct ) unusual sev]ity1--t ! v vicissitudes & %ift+s ( m9i/]ial measures1 in/ead ( convict+ _! au?ors ( incon/ancy & want ( sy/em1 w\ld be tak5 z an occasion ( *>g+ u ) a pr$et]m9$ discont5t :i* no?+ c\ld satisfy1 :il/ we accus$ e measure ( vigor z cruel & e proposal ( l5ity z weak & irresolute4 ,! public1 he said1 w\ld n h pati5ce to see u play ! game out ) our adv]s>ies2 we mu/ produce our h&3 x w\ld be expect$ t ^? :o = _m ye>s _h be5 active 9 su* affairs %\ld %[ t !y _h =m$ "s cle> & decid$ idea ( ! pr9ciples ( colony gov]nm5t1 & 7 capable ( draw+ out some?+ l a plat=m ( ! gr\nd :i* might be laid = future & p]man5t tranquillity4 ,i felt ! tru? ( :at my honorable fri5d repres5t$2 b ,i felt my situation1 too4 ,8 application might h be5 made ) f> great] propriety to _m o!r g5tlem54 ,no man 01 inde$1 ev] bett] dispos$1 or worse qualifi$1 = su* an und]tak+1 ?an myself4 ,?\gh ,i gave s f> into 8 op9ion1 t ,i imm$iately ?rew my ?\ghts into a sort ( ,p>liam5t>y =m1 ,i 0 by no means equally ready to produce !m4 ,x g5]ally argues "s degree ( natural impot5ce ( m9d1 or "s want ( k ( ! _w1 to haz>d plans ( gov]nm5t1 except f a seat ( au?ority4 ,propositions are made1 n only ineffectually1 b some:at disreputably1 :5 ! m9ds ( m5 are n prop]ly dispos$ = _! reception2 & = my "p1 ,i am n ambiti\s ( ridicule1 n absolutely a c&idate = disgrace4 ,besides1 ,sir1 to speak ! pla9 tru?1 ,i h 9 g5]al no v exalt$ op9ion ( ! virtue ( pap] gov]nm5t1 nor ( any polities 9 :i* ! plan is to be :olly sep>at$ f ! execution4 ,b :5 ,i saw t ang] & viol5ce prevail$ e day m & m1 & t ?+s 7 ha/5+ t[>ds an incurable ali5ation ( our colonies1 ,i confess my caution gave way4 ,i felt ?is z "o ( ^? few mom5ts 9 :i* decorum yields to an high] duty4 ,public calamity is a mighty levell]2 & !re are occasions :5 any1 ev5 ! slighte/1 *ance ( do+ good mu/ be laid hold on1 ev5 by ! mo/ inconsid]able p]son4 ,to re/ore ord] & repose to an empire s great & s di/ract$ z ours is1 m]ely 9 ! attempt1 an und]tak+ t w\ld ennoble ! flights ( ! highe/ g5ius1 & obta9 p>don = ! ef=ts ( ! meane/ und]/&+4 ,/ruggl+ a good :ile ) ^! ?\ghts1 by degrees ,i felt myself m firm4 ,i d]iv$1 at l5g?1 "s confid5ce f :at 9 o!r circum/ances usually produces timidity4 ,i grew less anxi\s1 ev5 f ! idea ( my own insignificance4 ,=1 judg+ ( :at y are by :at y ought to be1 ,i p]suad$ myself t y w\ld n reject a reasonable proposition because x _h no?+ b its reason to recomm5d x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 be+ totally de/itute ( all %ad[ ( influ5ce1 natural or adv5titi\s1 ,i 0 v sure1 t1 if my proposition 7 futile or dang]\s1 if x 7 weakly conceiv$ or improp]ly tim$1 !re 0 no?+ ext]ior to x ( p[] to awe1 dazzle1 or delude y4 ,y w see x j z x is1 & y w treat x j z x des]ves4 ,! proposition is peace4 ,n peace ?r\gh ! m$ium ( w>2 n peace to be hunt$ ?r\gh ! labyr9? ( intricate & endless negotiations2 n peace to arise out ( univ]sal discord1 fom5t$ f pr9ciple1 9 all p>ts ( ! empire2 n peace to dep5d on ! juridical det]m9ation ( p]plex+ que/ions1 or ! precise m>k+ ! %ad[y b\nd>ies ( a complex gov]nm5t4 ,x is simple peace1 s\ght 9 its natural c\rse & 9 its ord9>y haunts4 ,x is peace s\ght 9 ! _s ( peace1 & laid 9 pr9ciples purely pacific4 ,i propose1 by remov+ ! gr\nd ( ! diff]5ce1 & by re/or+ ! =m] unsuspect+ confid5ce ( ! colonies 9 ! "m c\ntry1 to give p]man5t satisfaction to y\r p1--& 7f> f a s*eme ( rul+ by discord7 to reconcile !m to ea* o!r 9 ! same act & by ! bond ( ! v same int]e/ :i* reconciles !m to ,briti% gov]nm5t4 ,my idea is no?+ m4 ,ref9$ policy ev] has be5 ! p>5t ( confusion1--& ev] w be s1 z long z ! _w endures4 ,pla9 good int5tion1 :i* is z easily discov]$ at ! fir/ view z fraud is surely detect$ at la/1 is1 let me say1 ( no mean =ce 9 ! gov]nm5t ( mank9d4 ,g5u9e simplicity ( he>t is an heal+ & cem5t+ pr9ciple4 ,my plan1 !re=e1 be+ =m$ ^u ! mo/ simple gr\nds imag9able1 may disappo9t "s p1 :5 !y he> x4 ,x has no?+ to recomm5d x to ! pruri5cy ( curi\s e>s4 ,!re is no?+ at all new & captivat+ 9 x4 ,x has no?+ ( ! spl5dor ( ! project :i* has be5 lately laid ^u y\r table by ! noble "l 9 ! blue rib&4#bj ,x does n propose to fill y\r lobby ) squabbl+ colony ag5ts1 :o w require ! int]position ( y\r mace at e in/ant to keep ! peace among/ !m4 ,x does n in/itute a magnific5t auction ( f9ance1 :]e captivat$ prov9ces come to g5]al ransom by bidd+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 until y knock d[n ! hamm]1 & det]m9e a proportion ( paym5ts beyond all ! p[]s ( algebra to equalize & settle4 ,! plan :i* ,i %all presume to sugge/ d]ives1 h[ev]1 "o great advantage f ! proposition & regi/ry ( t noble "l's project4 ,! idea ( conciliation is admissible4 ,fir/1 ! ,h\se1 9 accept+ ! resolution mov$ by ! noble "l1 has admitt$1 not)/&+ ! m5ac+ front ( our address1 not)/&+ our heavy bill ( pa9s & p5alties1 t we d n ?9k ourselves preclud$ f all ideas ( free grace & b\nty4 ,! ,h\se has gone f>!r3 x has decl>$ conciliation admissible previ\s to any submission on ! "p ( ,am]ica4 ,x has ev5 %ot a good deal beyond t m>k1 & has admitt$ t ! compla9ts ( our =m] mode ( ex]t+ ! "r ( taxation 7 n :olly unf\nd$4 ,t "r ?us ex]t$ is all[$ to h _h some?+ repreh5sible 9 x1--some?+ unwise1 or some?+ griev\s2 s9ce1 9 ! mid/ ( our heat & res5tm5t1 we1 ( ourselves1 h propos$ a capital alt]ation1 &1 9 ord] to get rid ( :at seem$ s v exceptionable1 h in/itut$ a mode t is altoge!r new1--"o t is1 inde$1 :olly ali5 f all ! anci5t me?ods & =ms ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! pr9ciple ( ?is proce$+ is l>ge en\gh = my purpose4 ,! means propos$ by ! noble "l = c>ry+ 8 ideas into execution1 ,i ?9k1 inde$1 are v indiff]5tly suit$ to ! end2 & ?is ,i %all endeavor to %[ y be=e ,i sit d[n4 ,b1 = ! pres5t1 ,i take my gr\nd on ! admitt$ pr9ciple4 ,i mean to give peace4 ,peace implies reconciliation2 & :]e !re has be5 a mat]ial dispute1 reconciliation does 9 a mann] always imply concession on ! "o "p or on ! o!r4 ,9 ?is /ate ( ?+s ,i make no difficulty 9 affirm+ t ! proposal ought to orig9ate f u4 ,great & ackn[l$g$ =ce is n impair$1 ei!r 9 effect or 9 op9ion1 by an unwill+ness to ex]t itself4 ,! sup]ior p[] may (f] peace ) honor & ) safety4 ,su* an (f] f su* a p[] w be attribut$ to magnanimity4 ,b ! concessions ( ! weak are ! concessions ( fe>4 ,:5 su* a "o is dis>m$1 he is :olly at ! m]cy ( 8 sup]ior2 & he loses =ev] t "t & ^? *ances :i*1 z !y happ5 to all m51 are ! /r5g? & res\rces ( all inf]ior p[]4 ,! capital lead+ que/ions on :i* y mu/ ?is day decide are ^! two3 ,fir/1 :e!r y ought to conc$e2 & secondly1 :at y\r concession ought to be4 ,on ! fir/ ( ^! que/ions we h ga9$ 7z ,i h j tak5 ! lib]ty ( obs]v+ to y7 "s gr\nd4 ,b ,i am s5sible t a good deal m is /ill to be done4 ,inde$1 ,sir1 to enable u to det]m9e bo? on ! "o & ! o!r ( ^! great que/ions ) a firm & precise judgm5t1 ,i ?9k x may be necess>y to consid] di/9ctly ! true nature & ! peculi> circum/ances ( ! object :i* we h be=e u3 because1 aft] all our /ruggle1 :e!r we w or n1 we mu/ gov]n ,am]ica accord+ to t nature & to ^? circum/ances1 & n accord+ to our own imag9ations1 n accord+ to ab/ract ideas ( "r1 by no means accord+ to m]e g5]al !ories ( gov]nm5t1 ! resort to :i* appe>s to me1 9 our pres5t situation1 no bett] ?an arrant trifl+4 ,i %all !re=e endeavor1 ) y\r leave1 to lay be=e y "s ( ! mo/ mat]ial ( ^! circum/ances 9 z full & z cle> a mann] z ,i am able to /ate !m4 ,! fir/ ?+ t we h to consid] ) reg>d to ! nature ( ! object is ! numb] ( p 9 ! colonies4 ,i h tak5 = "s ye>s a good deal ( pa9s on t po9t4 ,i c by no calculation ju/ify myself 9 plac+ ! numb] bel[ two millions ( inhabitants ( our own ,european blood & color1--besides at lea/ #ejj1jjj o!rs1 :o =m no inconsid]able "p ( ! /r5g? & opul5ce ( ! :ole4 ,?is1 ,sir1 is1 ,i believe1 ab\t ! true numb]4 ,!re is no occasion to exagg]ate1 :]e pla9 tru? is ( s mu* weight & importance4 ,b :e!r ,i put ! pres5t numb]s too high or too l[ is a matt] ( little mom5t4 ,su* is ! /r5g? ) :i* population %oots 9 t "p ( ! _w1 t1 /ate ! numb]s z high z we w1 :il/ ! dispute cont9ues1 ! exagg]ation ends4 ,:il/ we are discuss+ any giv5 magnitude1 !y are gr[n to x4 ,:il/ we sp5d our "t 9 delib]at+ on ! mode ( gov]n+ two millions1 we %all f9d we h millions m to manage4 ,y\r *ildr5 d n gr[ fa/] f infancy to manhood ?an !y spread f families to communities1 & f villages to nations4 ,i put ?is consid]ation ( ! pres5t & ! gr[+ numb]s 9 ! front ( our delib]ation1 because1 ,sir1 ?is consid]ation w make x evid5t to a blunt] disc]nm5t ?an y\rs1 t no p>tial1 n>r[1 contract$1 p9*$1 occasional sy/em w be at all suitable to su* an object4 ,x w %[ y t x is n to be consid]$ z "o ( ^? m9ima :i* are out ( ! eye & consid]ation ( ! law1--n a paltry excresc5ce ( ! /ate1--n a mean dep5dant1 :o may be neglect$ ) little damage & provok$ ) little dang]4 ,x w prove t "s degree ( c>e & caution is requir$ 9 ! h&l+ su* an object2 x w %[ t y ought n1 9 reason1 to trifle ) s l>ge a mass ( ! int]e/s & feel+s ( ! human race4 ,y c\ld at no "t d s )\t guilt2 & be assur$ y w n be able to d x long ) impunity4 ,b ! population ( ?is c\ntry1 ! great & gr[+ population1 ?\gh a v important consid]ation1 w lose mu* ( its weight1 if n comb9$ ) o!r circum/ances4 ,! comm]ce ( y\r colonies is out ( all proportion beyond ! numb]s ( ! p4 ,?is gr\nd ( _! comm]ce1 inde$1 has be5 trod "s days ago1 & ) great ability1 by a di/+ui%$ p]son1#ba at y\r b>4 ,?is g5tleman1 aft] ?irty-five ye>s1--x is s long s9ce he fir/ appe>$ at ! same place to plead = ! comm]ce ( ,great ,brita91--has come aga9 be=e y to plead ! same cause1 )\t any o!r effect ( "t ?an t to ! fire ( imag9ation & ext5t ( erudition1 :i* ev5 !n m>k$ him z "o ( ! fir/ lit]>y *>act]s ( 8 age1 he has add$ a consummate k 9 ! comm]cial int]e/ ( 8 c\ntry1 =m$ by a long c\rse ( enlight5$ & discrim9at+ exp]i5ce4 ,sir1 ,i %\ld be inexcusable 9 com+ aft] su* a p]son ) any detail1 if a great "p ( ! memb]s :o n[ fill ! ,h\se _h n ! mis=tune to be abs5t :5 he appe>$ at y\r b>4 ,besides1 ,sir1 ,i propose to take ! matt] at p]iods ( "t some:at diff]5t f 84 ,!re is1 if ,i mi/ake n1 a po9t ( view f :5ce1 if y w look at ?is subject1 x is impossible t x %\ld n make an impression ^u y4 ,i h 9 my h& two acc\nts3 "o a comp>ative /ate ( ! export trade ( ,engl& to its colonies1 z x /ood 9 ! ye> #agjd1 & z x /ood 9 ! ye> #aggb2 ! o!r a /ate ( ! export trade ( ?is c\ntry to its colonies alone1 z x /ood 9 #aggb1 comp>$ ) ! :ole trade ( ,engl& to all p>ts ( ! _w 7! colonies includ$7 9 ! ye> #agjd4 ,!y are f good v\*]s3 ! latt] p]iod f ! acc\nts on y\r table2 ! e>li] f an orig9al manuscript ( ,dav5ant1 :o fir/ e/abli%$ ! ,inspector-,g5]al's (fice1 :i* has be5 ev] s9ce 8 "t s abundant a s\rce ( ,p>liam5t>y in=mation4 ,! export trade to ! colonies consi/s ( ?ree great bran*es3 ! ,african1 :i*1 t]m9at+ almo/ :olly 9 ! colonies1 mu/ be put to ! acc\nt ( _! comm]ce2 ! ,we/ ,indian2 & ! ,nor? ,am]ican4 ,all ^! are s int]wov51 t ! attempt to sep>ate !m w\ld te> to pieces ! contexture ( ! :ole1 &1 if n entirely de/roy1 w\ld v mu* depreciate1 ! value ( all ! p>ts4 ,i !re=e consid] ^! ?ree d5om9ations to be1 :at 9 effect !y are1 "o trade4 ,! trade to ! colonies1 tak5 on ! export side1 at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 t is1 9 ! ye> #agjd1 /ood ?us3-- ,exports to ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies #dhc1bfe ,to ,africa #hf1ffe --------- #efi1icj ,9 ! ye> #aggb1 :i* ,i take z a middle ye> betwe5 ! highe/ & l[e/ ( ^? lately laid on y\r table1 ! acc\nt 0 z foll[s3-- ,to ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies #d1gia1gcd ,to ,africa #hff1cih ,to :i* if y add ! export trade f ,scotl&1 :i* _h 9 #agjd no exi/5ce #cfd1jjj ---------- #f1jbd1aga ,f five hundr$ & odd ?\s&1 x has gr[n to six millions4 ,x has increas$ no less ?an twelve-fold4 ,?is is ! /ate ( ! colony trade1 z comp>$ ) itself at ^! two p]iods1 )9 ?is c5tury2--& ?is is matt] = m$itation4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,exam9e my second acc\nt4 ,see h[ ! export trade to ! colonies alone 9 #aggb /ood 9 ! o!r po9t ( view1 t is1 z comp>$ to ! :ole trade ( ,engl& 9 #agjd4 ,! :ole export trade ( ,engl&1 includ+ t to ! colonies1 9 #agjd #f1eji1jjj ,export to ! colonies alone1 9 #aggb #f1jbd1jjj --------- ,diff]5ce #dhe1jjj ,! trade ) ,am]ica alone is n[ )9 less ?an #ejj1jjjl4 ( be+ equal to :at ?is great comm]cial nation1 ,engl&1 c>ri$ on at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury ) ! :ole _w6 ,if ,i _h tak5 ! l>ge/ ye> ( ^? on y\r table1 x w\ld r h exce$$4 ,b1 x w be said1 is n ?is ,am]ican trade an unnatural protub]ance1 t has drawn ! juices f ! re/ ( ! body8 ,! rev]se4 ,x is ! v food t has n\ri%$ e o!r "p into its pres5t magnitude4 ,our g5]al trade has be5 greatly augm5t$1 & augm5t$ m or less 9 almo/ e "p to :i* x ev] ext5d$1 b ) ?is mat]ial diff]5ce3 t ( ! six millions :i* 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury con/itut$ ! :ole mass ( our export comm]ce ! colony trade 0 b "o twelf? "p2 x is n[ 7z a "p ( sixte5 millions7 consid]ably m ?an a ?ird ( ! :ole4 ,?is is ! relative proportion ( ! importance ( ! colonies at ^! two p]iods3 & all reason+ conc]n+ our mode ( treat+ !m mu/ h ?is proportion z its basis1 or x is a reason+ weak1 rott51 & sophi/ical4 ,mr4 ,speak]1 ,i _c prevail on myself to hurry ov] ?is great consid]ation4 ,x is good = u to be "h4 ,we /& :]e we h an imm5se view ( :at is1 & :at is pa/4 ,cl\ds inde$1 & d>kness1 re/ ^u ! future4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 be=e we desc5d f ?is noble em95ce1 reflect t ?is gr[? ( our national prosp]ity has happ5$ )9 ! %ort p]iod ( ! life ( man4 ,x has happ5$ )9 sixty-eight ye>s4 ,!re are ^? alive ^: memory might t\* ! two extremities4 ,= in/ance1 my ,"l ,ba?ur/ might rememb] all ! /ages ( ! progress4 ,he 0 9 #agjd ( an age at lea/ to be made to compreh5d su* ?+s4 ,he 0 !n old en\gh acta p>5tum jam leg]e1 et qu sit pot]it cognosc]e virtus4 ,suppose1 ,sir1 t ! angel ( ?is auspici\s y\?1 =esee+ ! _m virtues :i* made him "o ( ! mo/ amiable1 z he is "o ( ! mo/ =tunate m5 ( 8 age1 _h op5$ to him 9 vision1 t1 :51 9 ! f\r? g5]ation1 ! ?ird pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick _h sat twelve ye>s on ! ?rone ( t nation :i* 7by ! happy issue ( mod]ate & heal+ c\ncils7 0 to be made ,great ,brita91 he %\ld see 8 son1 ,"l ,*ancellor ( ,engl&1 turn back ! curr5t ( h]$it>y dignity to its f\nta91 & raise him to an high] rank ( pe]age1 :il/ he enri*$ ! family ) a new "o1--if1 amid/ ^! bright & happy sc5es ( dome/ic honor & prosp]ity1 t angel %\ld h drawn up ! curta91 & unfold$ ! ris+ glories ( 8 c\ntry1 & :il/ he 0 gaz+ ) admiration on ! !n comm]cial gr&eur ( ,engl&1 ! g5ius %\ld po9t out to him a little speck1 sc>ce visible 9 ! mass ( ! national int]e/1 a small sem9al pr9ciple r ?an a =m$ body1 & %\ld tell him1--,"y man1 !re is ,am]ica1--:i* at ?is day s]ves = little m ?an to amuse y ) /ories ( savage m5 & unc\? mann]s1 yet %all1 be=e y ta/e ( dea?1 %[ itself equal to ! :ole ( t comm]ce :i* n[ attracts ! envy ( ! _w4 ,:atev] ,engl& has be5 gr[+ to by a progressive increase ( improvem5t1 br\ght 9 by v>ieties ( p1 by succession ( civiliz+ conque/s & civiliz+ settlem5ts 9 a s]ies ( sev5te5 hundr$ ye>s1 y %all see z mu* add$ to h] by ,am]ica 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le life6 ,if ?is /ate ( 8 c\ntry _h be5 =etold to him1 w\ld x n require all ! sangu9e cr$ulity ( y\?1 & all ! f]vid gl[ ( en?usiasm1 to make him believe x8 ,=tunate man1 he has liv$ to see x6 ,=tunate inde$1 if he lives to see no?+ t %all v>y ! prospect1 & cl\d ! sett+ ( 8 day6 ,excuse me1 ,sir1 if1 turn+ f su* ?\ghts1 ,i resume ?is comp>ative view once m4 ,y h se5 x on a l>ge scale2 look at x on a small "o4 ,i w po9t out to y\r att5tion a p>ticul> in/ance ( x 9 ! s+le prov9ce ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,9 ! ye> #agjd1 t prov9ce call$ = #aa1deil4 9 value ( y\r commodities1 native & =eign4 ,?is 0 ! :ole4 ,:at did x dem& 9 #aggb6 ,:y1 ne>ly fifty times z mu*2 = 9 t ye> ! export to ,p5nsylvania 0 #ejg1ijil41 ne>ly equal to ! export to all ! colonies toge!r 9 ! fir/ p]iod4 ,i *oose1 ,sir1 to ent] into ^! m9ute & p>ticul> details2 because g5]alities1 :i* 9 all o!r cases are apt to height5 & raise ! subject1 h "h a t5d5cy to s9k x4 ,:5 we speak ( ! comm]ce ) our colonies1 fiction lags aft] tru?1 inv5tion is unfruitful1 & imag9ation cold & b>r54 ,s f>1 ,sir1 z to ! importance ( ! object 9 ! view ( its comm]ce1 z conc]n$ 9 ! exports f ,engl&4 ,if ,i 7 to detail ! imports1 ,i c\ld %[ h[ _m enjoym5ts !y procure :i* deceive ! burd5 ( life1 h[ _m mat]ials :i* invigorate ! spr+s ( national indu/ry & ext5d & animate e "p ( our =eign & dome/ic comm]ce4 ,?is w\ld be a curi\s subject inde$1--b ,i mu/ prescribe b\nds to myself 9 a matt] s va/ & v>i\s4 ,i pass1 !re=e1 to ! colonies 9 ano!r po9t ( view1--_! agriculture4 ,?is !y h prosecut$ ) su* a _s1 t1 besides fe$+ pl5tifully _! own gr[+ multitude1 _! annual export ( gra91 compreh5d+ rice1 has "s ye>s ago exce$$ a million 9 value4 ,( _! la/ h>ve/1 ,i am p]suad$1 !y w export mu* m4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury "s ( ^! colonies import$ corn f ! "m c\ntry4 ,= "s "t pa/ ! ,old ,_w has be5 f$ f ! ,new4 ,! sc>city :i* y h felt w\ld h be5 a desolat+ fam9e1 if ?is *ild ( y\r old age1 ) a true filial piety1 ) a ,roman *>ity1 _h n put ! full brea/ ( its y\?ful exub]ance to ! m\? ( its exhau/$ p>5t4 ,z to ! weal? :i* ! colonies h drawn f ! sea by _! fi%]ies1 y _h all t matt] fully op5$ at y\r b>4 ,y surely ?\ght ^? acquisitions ( value1 = !y seem$ ev5 to excite y\r envy2 & yet ! _s by :i* t ent]pris+ employm5t has be5 ex]cis$ ought r1 9 my op9ion1 to h rais$ y\r e/eem & admiration4 ,& pray1 ,sir1 :at 9 ! _w is equal to x8 ,pass by ! o!r p>ts1 & look at ! mann] 9 :i* ! p ( ,new ,engl& h ( late c>ri$ on ! :ale-fi%]y4 ,:il/ we foll[ !m among ! tumbl+ m\nta9s ( ice1 & behold !m p5etrat+ into ! deepe/ froz5 recesses ( ,hudson's ,bay & ,davis's ,/raits1 :il/ we are look+ = !m b5ea? ! arctic circle1 we he> t !y h pi]c$ into ! opposite region ( pol> cold1 t !y are at ! antipodes1 & engag$ "u ! froz5 s]p5t ( ! ,s\?4 ,falkl& ,isl&1 :i* seem$ too remote & romantic an object = ! grasp ( national ambition1 is b a /age & re/+-place 9 ! progress ( _! victori\s indu/ry4 ,nor is ! equ9octial heat m disc\rag+ to !m ?an ! accumulat$ w9t] ( bo? ! poles4 ,we "k1 t1 :il/ "s ( !m draw ! l9e & /rike ! h>poon on ! coa/ ( ,africa1 o!rs run ! longitude1 & pursue _! gigantic game along ! coa/ ( ,brazil4 ,no sea b :at is vex$ by _! fi%]ies4 ,no climate t is n witness to _! toils4 ,nei!r ! p]sev]ance ( ,holl&1 nor ! activity ( ,france1 nor ! dext]\s & firm sagacity ( ,engli% ent]prise1 ev] c>ri$ ?is mo/ p]il\s mode ( h>dy indu/ry to ! ext5t to :i* x has be5 pu%$ by ?is rec5t p1--a p :o are /ill1 z x 71 b 9 ! gri/le1 & n yet h>d5$ into ! bone ( manhood4 ,:5 ,i contemplate ^! ?+s1--:5 ,i "k t ! colonies 9 g5]al owe little or no?+ to any c>e ( ours1 & t !y are n squeez$ into ?is happy =m by ! con/ra9ts ( wat*ful & suspici\s gov]nm5t1 b t1 ?r\gh a wise & salut>y neglect1 a g5]\s nature has be5 suff]$ to take h] own way to p]fection1--:5 ,i reflect ^u ^! effects1 :5 ,i see h[ pr(itable !y h be5 to u1 ,i feel all ! pride ( p[] s9k1 & all presumption 9 ! wisdom ( human contrivances melt & die away )9 me1--my rigor rel5ts1--,i p>don some?+ to ! _s ( lib]ty4 ,i am s5sible1 ,sir1 t all :i* ,i h ass]t$ 9 my detail is admitt$ 9 ! gross1 b t q a diff]5t conclusion is drawn f x4 ,am]ica1 g5tlem5 say1 is a noble object1--x is an object well wor? fight+ =4 ,c]ta9ly x is1 if fight+ a p be ! be/ way ( ga9+ !m4 ,g5tlem5 9 ?is respect w be l$ to _! *oice ( means by _! complexions & _! habits4 ,^? :o und]/& ! milit>y art w ( c\rse h "s pr$ilection = x4 ,^? :o wield ! ?und] ( ! /ate may h m confid5ce 9 ! efficacy ( arms4 ,b ,i confess1 possibly = want ( ?is k1 my op9ion is mu* m 9 favor ( prud5t managem5t ?an ( =ce1--consid]+ =ce n z an odi\s1 b a feeble in/rum5t1 = pres]v+ a p s num]\s1 s active1 s gr[+1 s spirit$ z ?is1 9 a pr(itable & subord9ate connection ) u4 ,fir/1 ,sir1 p]mit me to obs]ve1 t ! use ( =ce alone is b tempor>y4 ,x may subdue = a mom5t2 b x does n remove ! necessity ( subdu+ aga93 & a nation is n gov]n$ :i* is p]petually to be conqu]$4 ,my next objection is its unc]ta9ty4 ,t]ror is n always ! effect ( =ce1 & an armam5t is n a victory4 ,if y d n succe$1 y are )\t res\rce3 =1 conciliation fail+1 =ce rema9s2 b1 =ce fail+1 no fur!r hope ( reconciliation is left4 ,p[] & au?ority are sometimes b\ght by k9dness2 b !y c nev] be begg$ z alms by an impov]i%$ & defeat$ viol5ce4 ,a fur!r objection to =ce is1 t y impair ! object by y\r v endeavors to pres]ve x4 ,! ?+ y f\ght = is n ! ?+ :i* y recov]1 b depreciat$1 sunk1 wa/$1 & consum$ 9 ! conte/4 ,no?+ less w cont5t me ?an :ole ,am]ica4 ,i d n *oose to consume its /r5g? along ) our own2 because 9 all p>ts x is ! ,briti% /r5g? t ,i consume4 ,i d n *oose to be caught by a =eign enemy at ! end ( ?is exhau/+ conflict1 & /ill less 9 ! mid/ ( x4 ,i may escape1 b ,i c make no insurance aga9/ su* an ev5t4 ,let me add1 t ,i d n *oose :olly to break ! ,am]ican _s2 because x is ! _s t has made ! c\ntry4 ,la/ly1 we h no sort ( exp]i5ce 9 favor ( =ce z an in/rum5t 9 ! rule ( our colonies4 ,_! gr[? & _! utility has be5 ow+ to me?ods altoge!r diff]5t4 ,our anci5t indulg5ce has be5 said to be pursu$ to a fault4 ,x may be s2 b we "k1 if feel+ is evid5ce1 t our fault 0 m tol]able ?an our attempt to m5d x1 & our s9 f> m salut>y ?an our p5it5ce4 ,^!1 ,sir1 are my reasons = n ent]ta9+ t high op9ion ( untri$ =ce by :i* _m g5tlem51 = ^: s5tim5ts 9 o!r p>ticul>s ,i h great respect1 seem to be s greatly captivat$4 ,b !re is /ill beh9d a ?ird consid]ation conc]n+ ?is object1 :i* s]ves to det]m9e my op9ion on ! sort ( policy :i* ought to be pursu$ 9 ! managem5t ( ,am]ica1 ev5 m ?an its population & its comm]ce3 ,i mean its temp] & "*4 ,9 ?is "* ( ! ,am]icans a love ( fre$om is ! pr$om9at+ feature :i* m>ks & di/+ui%es ! :ole3 & z an ard5t is always a jeal\s affection1 y\r colonies become suspici\s1 re/ive1 & untractable1 :5ev] !y see ! lea/ attempt to wre/ f !m by =ce1 or %uffle f !m by *icane1 :at !y ?9k ! only advantage wor? liv+ =4 ,?is fi]ce _s ( lib]ty is /rong] 9 ! ,engli% colonies1 probably1 ?an 9 any o!r p ( ! e>?1 & ?is f a great v>iety ( p[]ful causes2 :i*1 to und]/& ! true temp] ( _! m9ds1 & ! direction :i* ?is _s takes1 x w n be amiss to lay op5 some:at m l>gely4 ,fir/1 ! p ( ! colonies are desc5dants ( ,engli%m54 ,engl&1 ,sir1 is a nation :i* /ill1 ,i hope1 respects1 & =m]ly ador$1 h] fre$om4 ,! coloni/s emigrat$ f y :5 ?is "p ( y\r "* 0 mo/ pr$om9ant2 & !y took ?is bias & direction ! mom5t !y p>t$ f y\r h&s4 ,!y are !re=e n only devot$ to lib]ty1 b to lib]ty accord+ to ,engli% ideas & on ,engli% pr9ciples4 ,ab/ract lib]ty1 l o!r m]e ab/ractions1 is n to be f\nd4 ,lib]ty inh]es 9 "s s5sible object2 & e nation has =m$ to itself "s favorite po9t1 :i* by way ( em95ce becomes ! crit]ion ( _! happ9ess4 ,x happ5$1 y "k1 ,sir1 t ! great conte/s = fre$om 9 ?is c\ntry 7 f ! e>lie/ times *iefly ^u ! "q ( tax+4 ,mo/ ( ! conte/s 9 ! anci5t commonweal?s turn$ prim>ily on ! "r ( election ( magi/rates1 or on ! balance among ! sev]al ord]s ( ! /ate4 ,! "q ( money 0 n ) !m s imm$iate4 ,b 9 ,engl& x 0 o!rwise4 ,on ?is po9t ( taxes ! able/ p5s & mo/ eloqu5t tongues h be5 ex]cis$1 ! greate/ spirits h act$ & suff]$4 ,9 ord] to give ! fulle/ satisfaction conc]n+ ! importance ( ?is po9t1 x 0 n only necess>y = ^? :o 9 argum5t def5d$ ! excell5ce ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution to insi/ on ?is privilege ( grant+ money z a dry po9t ( fact1 & to prove t ! "r _h be5 ackn[l$g$ 9 anci5t p>*m5ts & bl9d usages to reside 9 a c]ta9 body call$ an ,h\se ( ,commons3 !y w5t mu* fur!r3 !y attempt$ to prove1 & !y succe$$1 t 9 !ory x ought to be s1 f ! p>ticul> nature ( a ,h\se ( ,commons1 z an imm$iate repres5tative ( ! p1 :e!r ! old records _h deliv]$ ?is oracle or n4 ,!y took inf9ite pa9s to inculcate1 z a fundam5tal pr9ciple1 t 9 all mon>*ies ! p mu/ 9 effect !mselves1 m$iately or imm$iately1 possess ! p[] ( grant+ _! own money1 or no %ad[ ( lib]ty c\ld subsi/4 ,! colonies draw f y1 z ) _! life-blood1 ^! ideas & pr9ciples4 ,_! love ( lib]ty1 z ) y1 fix$ & atta*$ on ?is specific po9t ( tax+4 ,lib]ty might be safe or might be endang]$ 9 tw5ty o!r p>ticul>s )\t _! be+ mu* pleas$ or al>m$4 ,"h !y felt its pulse2 & z !y f\nd t beat1 !y ?\ght !mselves sick or s\nd4 ,i d n say :e!r !y 7 "r or wrong 9 apply+ y\r g5]al argum5ts to _! own case4 ,x is n easy1 inde$1 to make a monopoly ( !orems & coroll>ies4 ,! fact is1 t !y did ?us apply ^? g5]al argum5ts2 & y\r mode ( gov]n+ !m1 :e!r ?r\gh l5ity or indol5ce1 ?r\gh wisdom or mi/ake1 confirm$ !m 9 ! imag9ation1 t !y1 z well z y1 _h an int]e/ 9 ^! common pr9ciples4 ,!y 7 fur!r confirm$ 9 ?is pleas+ error by ! =m ( _! prov9cial legislative assemblies4 ,_! gov]nm5ts are popul> 9 an high degree3 "s are m]ely popul>2 9 all1 ! popul> repres5tative is ! mo/ weighty2 & ?is %>e ( ! p 9 _! ord9>y gov]nm5t nev] fails to inspire !m ) l(ty s5tim5ts1 & ) a /rong av]sion f :atev] t5ds to deprive !m ( _! *ief importance4 ,if any?+ 7 want+ to ?is necess>y op]ation ( ! =m ( gov]nm5t1 religion w\ld h giv5 x a complete effect4 ,religion1 always a pr9ciple ( en]gy1 9 ?is new p is no way worn out or impair$2 & _! mode ( pr(ess+ x is also "o ma9 cause ( ?is free _s4 ,! p are ,prote/ants1 & ( t k9d :i* is ! mo/ adv]se to all implicit submission ( m9d & op9ion4 ,?is is a p]suasion n only favorable to lib]ty1 b built ^u x4 ,i d n ?9k1 ,sir1 t ! reason ( ?is av]s5ess 9 ! diss5t+ *ur*es f all t looks l absolute gov]nm5t is s mu* to be s\ght 9 _! religi\s t5ets z 9 _! hi/ory4 ,e "o kn[s t ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion is at lea/ coeval ) mo/ ( ! gov]nm5ts :]e x prevails1 t x has g5]ally gone h& 9 h& ) !m1 & receiv$ great favor & e k9d ( support f au?ority4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 too1 0 =m$ f h] cradle "u ! nurs+ c>e ( regul> gov]nm5t4 ,b ! diss5t+ int]e/s h sprung up 9 direct opposition to all ! ord9>y p[]s ( ! _w1 & c\ld ju/ify t opposition only on a /rong claim to natural lib]ty4 ,_! v exi/5ce dep5d$ on ! p[]ful & unremitt$ ass]tion ( t claim4 ,all ,prote/antism1 ev5 ! mo/ cold & passive1 is a sort ( diss5t4 ,b ! religion mo/ preval5t 9 our nor!rn colonies is a ref9em5t on ! pr9ciple ( resi/ance3 x is ! dissid5ce ( diss5t1 & ! prote/antism ( ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,?is religion1 "u a v>iety ( d5om9ations agree+ 9 no?+ b 9 ! communion ( ! _s ( lib]ty1 is pr$om9ant 9 mo/ ( ! nor!rn prov9ces1 :]e ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 not)/&+ its legal rights1 is 9 reality no m ?an a sort ( private sect1 n compos+1 mo/ probably1 ! t5? ( ! p4 ,! coloni/s left ,engl& :5 ?is _s 0 high1 & 9 ! emigrants 0 ! highe/ ( all2 & ev5 t /ream ( =eign]s :i* has be5 con/antly fl[+ into ^! colonies has1 = ! greate/ "p1 be5 compos$ ( diss5t]s f ! e/abli%m5ts ( _! sev]al c\ntries1 & h br\ght ) !m a temp] & "* f> f ali5 to t ( ! p ) :om !y mix$4 ,sir1 ,i c p]ceive1 by _! mann]1 t "s g5tlem5 object to ! latitude ( ?is description1 because 9 ! s\!rn colonies ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& =ms a l>ge body1 & has a regul> e/abli%m5t4 ,x is c]ta9ly true4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a circum/ance att5d+ ^! colonies1 :i*1 9 my op9ion1 fully c\nt]balances ?is diff]5ce1 & makes ! _s ( lib]ty /ill m high & haughty ?an 9 ^? to ! nor?w>d4 ,x is1 t 9 ,virg9ia & ! ,c>ol9as !y h a va/ multitude ( slaves4 ,:]e ?is is ! case 9 any "p ( ! _w1 ^? :o are free are by f> ! mo/ pr\d & jeal\s ( _! fre$om4 ,fre$om is to !m n only an enjoym5t1 b a k9d ( rank & privilege4 ,n see+ !re1 t fre$om1 z 9 c\ntries :]e x is a common bless+1 & z broad & g5]al z ! air1 may be unit$ ) mu* abject toil1 ) great mis]y1 ) all ! ext]ior ( s]vitude1 lib]ty looks1 among/ !m1 l some?+ t is m noble & lib]al4 ,i d n mean1 ,sir1 to comm5d ! sup]ior morality ( ?is s5tim5t1 :i* has at lea/ z mu* pride z virtue 9 x2 b ,i _c alt] ! nature ( man4 ,! fact is s2 & ^! p ( ! s\!rn colonies are mu* m /rongly1 & ) an high] & m /ubborn _s1 atta*$ to lib]ty1 ?an ^? to ! nor?w>d4 ,su* 7 all ! anci5t commonweal?s2 su* 7 our ,go?ic ance/ors2 su* 9 our days 7 ! ,poles2 & su* w be all ma/]s ( slaves1 :o are n slaves !mselves4 ,9 su* a p1 ! haught9ess ( dom9ation comb9es ) ! _s ( fre$om1 =tifies x1 & r5d]s x inv9cible4 ,p]mit me1 ,sir1 to add ano!r circum/ance 9 our colonies1 :i* contributes no mean "p t[>ds ! gr[? & effect ( ?is untractable _s3 ,i mean _! education4 ,9 no c\ntry1 p]haps1 9 ! _w is ! law s g5]al a /udy4 ,! pr(ession itself is num]\s & p[]ful1 & 9 mo/ prov9ces x takes ! lead4 ,! great] numb] ( ! deputies s5t to ! ,congress 7 lawy]s4 ,b all :o read1 & mo/ d read1 endeavor to obta9 "s smatt]+ 9 t sci5ce4 ,i h be5 told by an em95t booksell]1 t 9 no bran* ( 8 bus9ess1 aft] tracts ( popul> devotion1 7 s _m books z ^? on ! law export$ to ! plantations4 ,! coloni/s h n[ fall5 into ! way ( pr9t+ !m = _! own use4 ,i he> t !y h sold ne>ly z _m ( ,black/one's ,comm5t>ies 9 ,am]ica z 9 ,engl&4 ,g5]al ,gage m>ks out ?is disposition v p>ticul>ly 9 a lett] on y\r table4 ,he /ates1 t all ! p 9 8 gov]nm5t are lawy]s1 or smatt]]s 9 law1--& t 9 ,bo/on !y h be5 enabl$1 by successful *icane1 :olly to evade _m p>ts ( "o ( y\r capital p5al con/itutions4 ,! sm>tness ( debate w say1 t ?is k ought to tea* !m m cle>ly ! rights ( legislature1 _! obligations to ob$i5ce1 & ! p5alties ( rebellion4 ,all ?is is mighty well4 ,b my honorable & le>n$ fri5d#bb on ! floor1 :o condesc5ds to m>k :at ,i say = animadv]sion1 w disda9 t gr\nd4 ,he has he>d1 z well z ,i1 t1 :5 great honors & great emolum5ts d n w9 ov] ?is k to ! s]vice ( ! /ate1 x is a =midable adv]s>y to gov]nm5t4 ,if ! _s be n tam$ & brok5 by ^! happy me?ods1 x is /ubborn & litigi\s4 ,abeunt /udia 9 mores4 ,?is /udy r5d]s m5 acute1 inquisitive1 dext]\s1 prompt 9 attack1 ready 9 def5ce1 full ( res\rces4 ,9 o!r c\ntries1 ! p1 m simple1 & ( a less m]curial ca/1 judge ( an ill pr9ciple 9 gov]nm5t only by an actual grievance2 "h !y anticipate ! evil1 & judge ( ! pressure ( ! grievance by ! badness ( ! pr9ciple4 ,!y augur misgov]nm5t at a di/ance1 & snuff ! approa* ( tyranny 9 e ta9t$ breeze4 ,! la/ cause ( ?is disob$i5t _s 9 ! colonies is h>dly less p[]ful ?an ! re/1 z x is n m]ely moral1 b laid deep 9 ! natural con/itution ( ?+s4 ,?ree ?\s& miles ( ocean lie betwe5 y & !m4 ,no contrivance c prev5t ! effect ( ?is di/ance 9 weak5+ gov]nm5t4 ,seas roll1 & mon?s pass1 betwe5 ! ord] & ! execution2 & ! want ( a spe$y explanation ( a s+le po9t is en\gh to defeat an :ole sy/em4 ,y h1 inde$1 w+$ m9i/]s ( v5geance1 :o c>ry y\r bolts 9 _! p\nces to ! remote/ v]ge ( ! sea3 b !re a p[] /eps 91 t limits ! arrogance ( rag+ passions & furi\s elem5ts1 & says1 ,s f> %alt ?\ g1 & no f>!r4 ,:o are y1 t %\ld fret & rage1 & bite ! *a9s ( ,nature8 ,no?+ worse happ5s to y ?an does to all nations :o h ext5sive empire2 & x happ5s 9 all ! =ms into :i* empire c be ?r[n4 ,9 l>ge bodies1 ! circulation ( p[] mu/ be less vigor\s at ! extremities4 ,nature has said x4 ,! ,turk _c gov]n ,egypt1 & ,arabia1 & ,kurdi/an1 z he gov]ns ,?race2 nor has he ! same dom9ion 9 ,crimea & ,algi]s :i* he has at ,brusa & ,smyrna4 ,despotism itself is oblig$ to truck & huck/]4 ,! ,sultan gets su* ob$i5ce z he c4 ,he gov]ns ) a loose re91 t he may gov]n at all2 & ! :ole ( ! =ce & vigor ( 8 au?ority 9 8 c5tre is d]iv$ f a prud5t relaxation 9 all 8 bord]s4 ,spa91 9 h] prov9ces1 is p]haps n s well obey$ z y are 9 y\rs4 ,%e complies1 too2 %e submits2 %e wat*es times4 ,?is is ! immutable condition1 ! et]nal law1 ( ext5sive & deta*$ empire4 ,!n1 ,sir1 f ^! six capital s\rces1 ( desc5t1 ( =m ( gov]nm5t1 ( religion 9 ! nor!rn prov9ces1 ( mann]s 9 ! s\!rn1 ( education1 ( ! remot5ess ( situation f ! fir/ mov] ( gov]nm5t1--f all ^! causes a fi]ce _s ( lib]ty has gr[n up4 ,x has gr[n ) ! gr[? ( ! p 9 y\r colonies1 & increas$ ) ! increase ( _! weal?3 a _s1 t1 unhappily meet+ ) an ex]cise ( p[] 9 ,engl&1 :i*1 h[ev] lawful1 is n reconcilable to any ideas ( lib]ty1 mu* less ) !irs1 has k9dl$ ?is flame t is ready to consume u4 ,i d n mean to comm5d ei!r ! _s 9 ?is excess1 or ! moral causes :i* produce x4 ,p]haps a m smoo? & accommodat+ _s ( fre$om 9 !m w\ld be m acceptable to u4 ,p]haps ideas ( lib]ty might be desir$ m reconcilable ) an arbitr>y & b\ndless au?ority4 ,p]haps we might wi% ! coloni/s to be p]suad$ t _! lib]ty is m secure :5 held 9 tru/ = !m by u 7z _! gu>dians dur+ a p]petual m9ority7 ?an ) any "p ( x 9 _! own h&s4 ,b ! "q is n1 :e!r _! _s des]ves praise or blame1--:at1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 %all we d ) x8 ,y h be=e y ! object1 su* z x is1--) all its glories1 ) all its imp]fections on its head4 ,y see ! magnitude1 ! importance1 ! temp]1 ! habits1 ! disord]s4 ,by all ^! consid]ations we are /rongly urg$ to det]m9e some?+ conc]n+ x4 ,we are call$ ^u to fix "s rule & l9e = our future conduct1 :i* may give a little /ability to our politics1 & prev5t ! return ( su* unhappy delib]ations z ! pres5t4 ,e su* return w br+ ! matt] be=e u 9 a /ill m untractable =m4 ,= :at a/oni%+ & incr$ible ?+s h we n se5 already6 ,:at mon/]s h n be5 g5]at$ f ?is unnatural cont5tion6 ,:il/ e pr9ciple ( au?ority & resi/ance has be5 pu%$1 ^u bo? sides1 z f> z x w\ld g1 !re is no?+ s solid & c]ta91 ei!r 9 reason+ or 9 practice1 t has n be5 %ak54 ,until v lately1 all au?ority 9 ,am]ica seem$ to be no?+ b an emanation f y\rs4 ,ev5 ! popul> "p ( ! colony con/itution d]iv$ all its activity1 & its fir/ vital movem5t1 f ! pleasure ( ! cr[n4 ,we ?\ght1 ,sir1 t ! utmo/ :i* ! discont5t$ coloni/s c\ld d 0 to di/urb au?ority2 we nev] dreamt !y c\ld ( !mselves supply x1 kn[+ 9 g5]al :at an op]ose bus9ess x is to e/abli% a gov]nm5t absolutely new4 ,b hav+1 = our purposes 9 ?is cont5tion1 resolv$ t none b an ob$i5t assembly %\ld sit1 ! humors ( ! p !re1 f9d+ all passage ?r\gh ! legal *annel /opp$1 ) great viol5ce broke out ano!r way4 ,"s prov9ces h tri$ _! exp]im5t1 z we h tri$ ours2 & !irs has succe$$4 ,!y h =m$ a gov]nm5t suffici5t = its purposes1 )\t ! bu/le ( a revolution1 or ! tr\blesome =mality ( an election4 ,evid5t necessity & tacit cons5t h done ! bus9ess 9 an in/ant4 ,s well !y h done x1 t ,"l ,dunmore 7! acc\nt is among ! fragm5ts on y\r table7 tells y t ! new in/itution is inf9itely bett] obey$ ?an ! anci5t gov]nm5t ev] 0 9 its mo/ =tunate p]iods4 ,ob$i5ce is :at makes gov]nm5t1 & n ! names by :i* x is call$3 n ! "n ( ,gov]nor1 z =m]ly1 or ,committee1 z at pres5t4 ,?is new gov]nm5t has orig9at$ directly f ! p1 & 0 n transmitt$ ?r\gh any ( ! ord9>y artificial m$ia ( a positive con/itution4 ,x 0 n a manufacture ready =m$1 & transmitt$ to !m 9 t condition f ,engl&4 ,! evil aris+ f h5ce is ?is3 t ! coloni/s hav+ once f\nd ! possibility ( enjoy+ ! advantages ( ord] 9 ! mid/ ( a /ruggle = lib]ty1 su* /ruggles w n h5ce=w>d seem s t]rible to ! settl$ & sob] "p ( mank9d z !y _h appe>$ be=e ! trial4 ,pursu+ ! same plan ( puni%+ by ! d5ial ( ! ex]cise ( gov]nm5t to /ill great] l5g?s1 we :olly abrogat$ ! anci5t gov]nm5t ( ,massa*usetts4 ,we 7 confid5t t ! fir/ feel+1 if n ! v prospect ( an>*y1 w\ld in/antly en=ce a complete submission4 ,! exp]im5t 0 tri$4 ,a new1 /range1 unexpect$ face ( ?+s appe>$4 ,an>*y is f\nd tol]able4 ,a va/ prov9ce has n[ subsi/$1 & subsi/$ 9 a consid]able degree ( heal? & vigor1 = ne> a twelvemon?1 )\t gov]nor1 )\t public c\ncil1 )\t judges1 )\t executive magi/rates4 ,h[ long x w cont9ue 9 ?is /ate1 or :at may arise out ( ?is unhe>d-( situation1 h[ c ! wise/ ( u conjecture8 ,our late exp]i5ce has taught u t _m ( ^? fundam5tal pr9ciples =m]ly believ$ infallible are ei!r n ( ! importance !y 7 imag9$ to be1 or t we h n at all adv]t$ to "s o!r f> m important & f> m p[]ful pr9ciples :i* entirely ov]rule ^? we _h consid]$ z omnipot5t4 ,i am mu* aga9/ any fur!r exp]im5ts :i* t5d to put to ! pro( any m ( ^! all[$ op9ions :i* contribute s mu* to ! public tranquillity4 ,9 effect1 we suff] z mu* at home by ?is loos5+ ( all ties1 & ?is concussion ( all e/abli%$ op9ions1 z we d abroad4 ,=1 9 ord] to prove t ! ,am]icans h no "r to _! lib]ties1 we are e day endeavor+ to subv]t ! maxims :i* pres]ve ! :ole _s ( our own4 ,to prove t ! ,am]icans ought n to be free1 we are oblig$ to depreciate ! value ( fre$om itself2 & we nev] seem to ga9 a paltry advantage ov] !m 9 debate1 )\t attack+ "s ( ^? pr9ciples1 or d]id+ "s ( ^? feel+s1 = :i* our ance/ors h %$ _! blood4 ,b1 ,sir1 9 wi%+ to put an end to p]nici\s exp]im5ts1 ,i d n mean to preclude ! fulle/ inquiry4 ,f> f x4 ,f> f decid+ on a sudd5 or p>tial view1 ,i w\ld pati5tly g r\nd & r\nd ! subject1 & survey x m9utely 9 e possible aspect4 ,sir1 if ,i 7 capable ( engag+ y to an equal att5tion1 ,i w\ld /ate1 t1 z f> z ,i am capable ( disc]n+1 !re are b ?ree ways ( proce$+ relative to ?is /ubborn _s :i* prevails 9 y\r colonies & di/urbs y\r gov]nm5t4 ,^! are1--to *ange t _s1 z inconv5i5t1 by remov+ ! causes1--to prosecute x1 z crim9al1--or to comply ) x1 z necess>y4 ,i w\ld n be guilty ( an imp]fect enum]ation2 ,i c ?9k ( b ^! ?ree4 ,ano!r has1 inde$1 be5 />t$1--t ( giv+ up ! colonies2 b x met s slight a reception t ,i d n ?9k myself oblig$ to dwell a great :ile ^u x4 ,x is no?+ b a little sally ( ang]1 l ! fr[>dness ( peevi% *ildr51 :o1 :5 !y _c get all !y w\ld h1 are resolv$ to take no?+4 ,! fir/ ( ^! plans--to *ange ! _s1 z inconv5i5t1 by remov+ ! causes--,i ?9k is ! mo/ l a sy/ematic proce$+4 ,x is radical 9 its pr9ciple2 b x is att5d$ ) great difficulties3 "s ( !m little %ort1 z ,i conceive1 ( impossibilities4 ,?is w appe> by exam9+ into ! plans :i* h be5 propos$4 ,z ! gr[+ population ( ! colonies is evid5tly "o cause ( _! resi/ance1 x 0 la/ session m5tion$ 9 bo? ,h\ses1 by m5 ( weight1 & receiv$ n )\t applause1 t1 9 ord] to *eck ?is evil1 x w\ld be prop] = ! cr[n to make no fur!r grants ( l&4 ,b to ?is s*eme !re are two objections4 ,! fir/1 t !re is already s mu* unsettl$ l& 9 private h&s z to af=d room = an imm5se future population1 al?\gh ! cr[n n only )held its grants1 b annihilat$ its soil4 ,if ?is be ! case1 !n ! only effect ( ?is av>ice ( desolation1 ?is ho>d+ ( a royal wild]ness1 w\ld be to raise ! value ( ! possessions 9 ! h&s ( ! great private monopoli/s1 )\t any adequate *eck to ! gr[+ & al>m+ mis*ief ( population4 ,b if y /opp$ y\r grants1 :at w\ld be ! consequ5ce8 ,! p w\ld occupy )\t grants4 ,!y h already s occupi$ 9 _m places4 ,y _c /ation g>risons 9 e "p ( ^! des]ts4 ,if y drive ! p f "o place1 !y w c>ry on _! annual tillage1 & remove ) _! flocks & h]ds to ano!r4 ,_m ( ! p 9 ! back settlem5ts are already little atta*$ to p>ticul> situations4 ,already !y h topp$ ! ,appala*ian m\nta9s4 ,f !nce !y behold be=e !m an imm5se pla91 "o va/1 ri*1 level mead[3 a squ>e ( five hundr$ miles4 ,ov] ?is !y w\ld w&] )\t a possibility ( re/ra9t2 !y w\ld *ange _! mann]s ) ! habits ( _! life2 w\ld soon =get a gov]nm5t by :i* !y 7 dis[n$2 w\ld become hordes ( ,engli% ,t>t>s1 &1 p\r+ d[n ^u y\r un=tifi$ fronti]s a fi]ce & irresi/ible cavalry1 become ma/]s ( y\r gov]nors & y\r c\nsellors1 y\r collectors & comptroll]s1 & ( all ! slaves t adh]$ to !m4 ,su* w\ld1 &1 9 no long "t1 mu/ be1 ! effect ( attempt+ to =bid z a crime1 & to suppress z an evil1 ! comm& & bless+ ( ,provid5ce1 ,increase & multiply4 ,su* w\ld be ! happy result ( an endeavor to keep z a lair ( wild bea/s t e>? :i* ,god by an express *>t] has giv5 to ! *ildr5 ( m54 ,f> diff]5t1 & surely mu* wis]1 has be5 our policy hi!rto4 ,hi!rto we h invit$ our p1 by e k9d ( b\nty1 to fix$ e/abli%m5ts4 ,we h invit$ ! husb&man to look to au?ority = 8 title4 ,we h taught him pi\sly to believe 9 ! my/]i\s virtue ( wax & p>*m5t4 ,we h ?r[n ea* tract ( l&1 z x 0 peopl$1 into di/ricts1 t ! rul+ p[] %\ld nev] be :olly out ( sight4 ,we h settl$ all we c\ld2 & we h c>efully att5d$ e settlem5t ) gov]nm5t4 ,adh]+1 ,sir1 z ,i d1 to ?is policy1 z well z = ! reasons ,i h j giv51 ,i ?9k ?is new project ( h$g+ 9 population to be nei!r prud5t nor practicable4 ,to impov]i% ! colonies 9 g5]al1 & 9 p>ticul> to arre/ ! noble c\rse ( _! m>9e ent]prises1 w\ld be a m easy task4 ,i freely confess x4 ,we h %[n a disposition to a sy/em ( ?is k9d1--a disposition ev5 to cont9ue ! re/ra9t aft] ! (f5ce1--look+ on ourselves z rivals to our colonies1 & p]suad$ t ( c\rse we mu/ ga9 all t !y %all lose4 ,mu* mis*ief we may c]ta9ly d4 ,! p[] inadequate to all o!r ?+s is (t5 m ?an suffici5t = ?is4 ,i d n look on ! direct & imm$iate p[] ( ! colonies to resi/ our viol5ce z v =midable4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 ,i may be mi/ak54 ,b :5 ,i consid] t we h colonies = no purpose b to be s]viceable to u1 x seems to my poor und]/&+ a little prepo/]\s to make !m uns]viceable1 9 ord] to keep !m ob$i5t4 ,x is1 9 tru?1 no?+ m ?an ! old1 &1 z ,i ?\ght1 explod$ problem ( tyranny1 :i* proposes to begg> its subjects into submission4 ,b rememb]1 :5 y h complet$ y\r sy/em ( impov]i%m5t1 t ,nature /ill proce$s 9 h] ord9>y c\rse2 t discont5t w increase ) mis]y2 & t !re are critical mom5ts 9 ! =tune ( all /ates1 :5 !y :o are too weak to contribute to y\r prosp]ity may be /rong en\gh to complete y\r ru94 ,spoliatis arma sup]sunt4 ,! temp] & "* :i* prevail 9 our colonies are1 ,i am afraid1 unalt]able by any human art4 ,we _c1 ,i fe>1 falsify ! p$igree ( ?is fi]ce p1 & p]suade !m t !y are n sprung f a nation 9 ^: ve9s ! blood ( fre$om circulates4 ,! language 9 :i* !y w\ld he> y tell !m ?is tale w\ld detect ! imposition2 y\r spee* w\ld betray y4 ,an ,engli%man is ! unfitte/ p]son on e>? to argue ano!r ,engli%man into slav]y4 ,i ?9k x is ne>ly z little 9 our p[] to *ange _! republican religion z _! free desc5t1 or to sub/itute ! ,roman ,ca?olic z a p5alty1 or ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& z an improvem5t4 ,! mode ( inquisition & dragoon+ is go+ out ( fa%ion 9 ! ,old ,_w1 & ,i %\ld n confide mu* to _! efficacy 9 ! ,new4 ,! education ( ! ,am]icans is also on ! same unalt]able bottom ) _! religion4 ,y _c p]suade !m to burn _! books ( curi\s sci5ce1 to bani% _! lawy]s f _! c\rts ( law1 or to qu5* ! lights ( _! assemblies by refus+ to *oose ^? p]sons :o are be/ read 9 _! privileges4 ,x w\ld be no less impracticable to ?9k ( :olly annihilat+ ! popul> assemblies 9 :i* ^! lawy]s sit4 ,! army1 by :i* we mu/ gov]n 9 _! place1 w\ld be f> m *>geable to u1 n q s effectual1 & p]haps1 9 ! end1 full z difficult to be kept 9 ob$i5ce4 ,) reg>d to ! high ari/ocratic _s ( ,virg9ia & ! s\!rn colonies1 x has be5 propos$1 ,i "k1 to r$uce x by decl>+ a g5]al enfran*isem5t ( _! slaves4 ,?is project has _h its advocates & panegyri/s2 yet ,i nev] c\ld argue myself into any op9ion ( x4 ,slaves are (t5 mu* atta*$ to _! ma/]s4 ,a g5]al wild (f] ( lib]ty w\ld n always be accept$4 ,hi/ory furni%es few in/ances ( x4 ,x is sometimes z h>d to p]suade slaves to be free z x is to compel freem5 to be slaves2 & 9 ?is auspici\s s*eme we %\ld h bo? ^! pleas+ tasks on our h&s at once4 ,b :5 we talk ( enfran*isem5t1 d we n p]ceive t ! ,am]ican ma/] may enfran*ise1 too1 & arm s]vile h&s 9 def5ce ( fre$om8--a measure to :i* o!r p h _h rec\rse m ?an once1 & n )\t success1 9 a desp]ate situation ( _! affairs4 ,slaves z ^! un=tunate black p are1 & dull z all m5 are f slav]y1 mu/ !y n a little suspect ! (f] ( fre$om f t v nation :i* has sold !m to _! pres5t ma/]s1--f t nation1 "o ( ^: causes ( qu>rel ) ^? ma/]s is _! refusal to deal any m 9 t inhuman traffic8 ,an (f] ( fre$om f ,engl& w\ld come r oddly1 %ipp$ to !m 9 an ,african vessel1 :i* is refus$ an entry into ! ports ( ,virg9ia or ,c>ol9a1 ) a c>go ( ?ree hundr$ ,angola negroes4 ,x w\ld be curi\s to see ! ,gu9ea capta9 attempt+ at ! same in/ant to publi% 8 proclamation ( lib]ty & to adv]tise 8 sale ( slaves4 ,b let u suppose all ^! moral difficulties got ov]4 ,! ocean rema9s4 ,y _c pump ?is dry2 & z long z x cont9ues 9 its pres5t b$1 s long all ! causes :i* weak5 au?ority by di/ance w cont9ue4 ,ye ,gods6 annihilate b space & "t1 ,& make two lov]s happy1 0 a pi\s & passionate pray]1--b j z reasonable z _m ( ! s]i\s wi%es ( v grave & solemn politicians4 ,if1 !n1 ,sir1 x seems almo/ desp]ate to ?9k ( any alt]ative c\rse = *ang+ ! moral causes 7& n q easy to remove ! natural7 :i* produce prejudices irreconcilable to ! late ex]cise ( our au?ority1 b t ! _s infallibly w cont9ue1 &1 cont9u+1 w produce su* effects z n[ emb>rass u1--! second mode "u consid]ation is1 to prosecute t _s 9 its ov]t acts1 z crim9al4 ,at ?is proposition ,i mu/ pause a mom5t4 ,! ?+ seems a great deal too big = my ideas ( jurisprud5ce4 ,x %\ld seem1 to my way ( conceiv+ su* matt]s1 t !re is a v wide diff]5ce1 9 reason & policy1 betwe5 ! mode ( proce$+ on ! irregul> conduct ( scatt]$ individuals1 or ev5 ( b&s ( m51 :o di/urb ord] )9 ! /ate1 & ! civil diss5sions :i* may1 f "t to "t1 on great que/ions1 agitate ! sev]al communities :i* compose a great empire4 ,x looks to me to be n>r[ & p$antic to apply ! ord9>y ideas ( crim9al ju/ice to ?is great public conte/4 ,i d n "k ! me?od ( draw+ up an indictm5t aga9/ an :ole p4 ,i _c insult & ridicule ! feel+s ( millions ( my fell[-creatures z ,sir ,edw>d ,coke insult$ "o excell5t individual 7,sir ,walt] ,raleigh7 at ! b>4 ,i am n ripe to pass s5t5ce on ! grave/ public bodies1 intru/$ ) magi/racies ( great au?ority & dignity1 & *>g$ ) ! safety ( _! fell[-citiz5s1 ^u ! v same title t ,i am4 ,i really ?9k t = wise m5 ?is is n judici\s1 = sob] m5 n dec5t1 = m9ds t9ctur$ ) humanity n mild & m]ciful4 ,p]haps1 ,sir1 ,i am mi/ak5 9 my idea ( an empire1 z di/+ui%$ f a s+le /ate or k+dom4 ,b my idea ( x is ?is3 t an empire is ! aggregate ( _m /ates "u "o common head1 :e!r ?is head be a mon>* or a presid+ republic4 ,x does1 9 su* con/itutions1 frequ5tly happ5 7& no?+ b ! dismal1 cold1 dead uni=mity ( s]vitude c prev5t its happ5+7 t ! subord9ate p>ts h _m local privileges & immunities4 ,betwe5 ^! privileges & ! supreme common au?ority ! l9e may be extremely nice4 ,( c\rse disputes1 (t51 too1 v bitt] disputes1 & mu* ill blood1 w arise4 ,b ?\gh e privilege is an exemption 79 ! case7 f ! ord9>y ex]cise ( ! supreme au?ority1 x is no d5ial ( x4 ,! claim ( a privilege seems r1 ex vi t]m9i1 to imply a sup]ior p[]3 = to talk ( ! privileges ( a /ate or ( a p]son :o has no sup]ior is h>dly any bett] ?an speak+ nons5se4 ,n[ 9 su* un=tunate qu>rels among ! compon5t p>ts ( a great political union ( communities1 ,i c sc>cely conceive any?+ m completely imprud5t ?an = ! head ( ! empire to insi/1 t if any privilege is plead$ aga9/ 8 w or 8 acts1 t 8 :ole au?ority is d5i$1--in/antly to proclaim rebellion1 to beat to arms1 & to put ! (f5d+ prov9ces "u ! ban4 ,w n ?is1 ,sir1 v soon tea* ! prov9ces to make no di/9ctions on _! "p8 ,w x n tea* !m t ! gov]nm5t aga9/ :i* a claim ( lib]ty is tantam\nt to high treason is a gov]nm5t to :i* submission is equival5t to slav]y8 ,x may n always be q conv5i5t to impress dep5d5t communities ) su* an idea4 ,we are1 inde$1 9 all disputes ) ! colonies1 by ! necessity ( ?+s1 ! judge4 ,x is true1 ,sir4 ,b ,i confess t ! "* ( judge 9 my own cause is a ?+ t fright5s me4 ,in/ead ( fill+ me ) pride1 ,i am exce$+ly humbl$ by x4 ,i _c proce$ ) a /]n1 assur$ judicial confid5ce1 until ,i f9d myself 9 some?+ m l a judicial "*4 ,i mu/ h ^! hesitations z long z ,i am compell$ to recollect1 t1 9 my little read+ ^u su* conte/s z ^!1 ! s5se ( mank9d has at lea/ z (t5 decid$ aga9/ ! sup]ior z ! subord9ate p[]4 ,sir1 let me add1 too1 t ! op9ion ( my hav+ "s ab/ract "r 9 my favor w\ld n put me mu* at my ease 9 pass+ s5t5ce1 unless ,i c\ld be sure t !re 7 no rights :i*1 9 _! ex]cise "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 7 n ! mo/ odi\s ( all wrongs & ! mo/ vexati\s ( all inju/ice4 ,sir1 ^! consid]ations h great weight ) me1 :5 ,i f9d ?+s s circum/anc$ t ,i see ! same p>ty at once a civil litigant aga9/ me 9 a po9t ( "r & a culprit be=e me1 :ile ,i sit z crim9al judge on acts ( 8 ^: moral quality is to be decid$ ^u ! m]its ( t v litigation4 ,m5 are e n[ & !n put1 by ! complexity ( human affairs1 into /range situations2 b ju/ice is ! same1 let ! judge be 9 :at situation he w4 ,!re is1 ,sir1 also a circum/ance :i* conv9ces me t ?is mode ( crim9al proce$+ is n 7at lea/ 9 ! pres5t /age ( our conte/7 altoge!r exp$i5t1--:i* is no?+ less ?an ! conduct ( ^? v p]sons :o h seem$ to adopt t mode1 by lately decl>+ a rebellion 9 ,massa*usetts ,bay1 z !y _h =m]ly address$ to h traitors br\ght hi!r1 "u an act ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 = trial4 ,=1 ?\gh rebellion is decl>$1 x is n proce$$ aga9/ z su*2 nor h any /eps be5 tak5 t[>ds ! appreh5sion or conviction ( any individual (f5d]1 ei!r on our late or our =m] address2 b modes ( public co]cion h be5 adopt$1 & su* z h mu* m resemblance to a sort ( qualifi$ ho/ility t[>ds an indep5d5t p[] ?an ! puni%m5t ( rebelli\s subjects4 ,all ?is seems r inconsi/5t2 b x %[s h[ difficult x is to apply ^! juridical ideas to our pres5t case4 ,9 ?is situation1 let u s]i\sly & coolly pond]4 ,:at is x we h got by all our m5aces1 :i* h be5 _m & f]oci\s8 ,:at advantage h we d]iv$ f ! p5al laws we h pass$1 & :i*1 = ! "t1 h be5 sev]e & num]\s8 ,:at advances h we made t[>ds our object1 by ! s5d+ ( a =ce1 :i*1 by l& & sea1 is no contemptible /r5g?8 ,has ! disord] abat$8 ,no?+ less4--,:5 ,i see ?+s 9 ?is situation1 aft] su* confid5t hopes1 bold promises1 & active ex]tions1 ,i _c1 = my life1 avoid a suspicion t ! plan itself is n correctly "r4 ,if1 !n1 ! removal ( ! causes ( ?is _s ( ,am]ican lib]ty be1 = ! great] "p1 or r entirely1 impracticable1--if ! ideas ( crim9al process be inapplicable1 or1 if applicable1 are 9 ! highe/ degree inexp$i5t1 :at way yet rema9s8 ,no way is op51 b ! ?ird & la/1--to comply ) ! ,am]ican _s z necess>y1 or1 if y please1 to submit1 to x z a necess>y evil4 ,if we adopt ?is mode1 if we mean to conciliate & conc$e1 let u see ( :at nature ! concession ought to be4 ,to asc]ta9 ! nature ( our concession1 we mu/ look at _! compla9t4 ,! colonies compla9 t !y h n ! *>act]i/ic m>k & seal ( ,briti% fre$om4 ,!y compla9 t !y are tax$ 9 a ,p>liam5t 9 :i* !y are n repres5t$4 ,if y mean to satisfy !m at all1 y mu/ satisfy !m ) reg>d to ?is compla9t4 ,if y mean to please any p1 y mu/ give !m ! boon :i* !y ask1--n :at y may ?9k bett] = !m1 b ( a k9d totally diff]5t4 ,su* an act may be a wise regulation1 b x is no concession2 :]eas our pres5t !me is ! mode ( giv+ satisfaction4 ,sir1 ,i ?9k y mu/ p]ceive t ,i am resolv$ ?is day to h no?+ at all to d ) ! "q ( ! "r ( taxation4 ,"s g5tlem5 />tle1--b x is true3 ,i put x totally out ( ! "q4 ,x is less ?an no?+ 9 my consid]ation4 ,i d n inde$ wond]1 nor w y1 ,sir1 t g5tlem5 ( pr(\nd le>n+ are fond ( display+ x on ?is pr(\nd subject4 ,b my consid]ation is n>r[1 conf9$1 & :olly limit$ to ! policy ( ! "q4 ,i d n exam9e :e!r ! giv+ away a man's money be a p[] except$ & res]v$ out ( ! g5]al tru/ ( gov]nm5t1 & h[ f> all mank9d1 9 all =ms ( polity1 are entitl$ to an ex]cise ( t "r by ! *>t] ( ,nature1--or :e!r1 on ! contr>y1 a "r ( taxation is necess>ily involv$ 9 ! g5]al pr9ciple ( legislation1 & insep>able f ! ord9>y supreme p[]4 ,^! are deep que/ions1 :]e great names militate aga9/ ea* o!r1 :]e reason is p]plex$1 & an appeal to au?orities only ?ick5s ! confusion3 = high & rev]5d au?orities lift up _! heads on bo? sides1 & !re is no sure foot+ 9 ! middle4 ,?is po9t is ! great ,s]bonian bog1 betwixt ,damiata & ,m\nt ,casius old1 :]e armies :ole h sunk4 ,i d n int5d to be ov]:elm$ 9 t bog1 ?\gh 9 su* respectable company4 ,! "q ) me is1 n :e!r y h a "r to r5d] y\r p mis]able1 b :e!r x is n y\r int]e/ to make !m happy4 ,x is n :at a lawy] tells me ,i may d1 b :at humanity1 reason1 & ju/ice tell me ,i ought to d4 ,is a politic act ! worse = be+ a g5]\s "o8 ,is no concession prop]1 b t :i* is made f y\r want ( "r to keep :at y grant8 ,or does x less5 ! grace or dignity ( relax+ 9 ! ex]cise ( an odi\s claim1 because y h y\r evid5ce-room full ( titles1 & y\r magaz9es /uff$ ) arms to en=ce !m8 ,:at signify all ^? titles & all ^? arms8 ,( :at avail are !y1 :5 ! reason ( ! ?+ tells me t ! ass]tion ( my title is ! loss ( my suit1 & t ,i c\ld d no?+ b w\nd myself by ! use ( my own weapons8 ,su* is /eadfa/ly my op9ion ( ! absolute necessity ( keep+ up ! concord ( ?is empire by a unity ( _s1 ?\gh 9 a div]sity ( op]ations1 t1 if ,i 7 sure ! coloni/s _h1 at _! leav+ ?is c\ntry1 seal$ a regul> compact ( s]vitude1 t !y _h solemnly abjur$ all ! rights ( citiz5s1 t !y _h made a v[ to r5\nce all ideas ( lib]ty = !m & _! po/]ity to all g5]ations1 yet ,i %\ld hold myself oblig$ to con=m to ! temp] ,i f\nd univ]sally preval5t 9 my own day1 & to gov]n two million ( m51 impati5t ( s]vitude1 on ! pr9ciples ( fre$om4 ,i am n det]m9+ a po9t ( law2 ,i am re/or+ tranquillity3 & ! g5]al "* & situation ( a p mu/ det]m9e :at sort ( gov]nm5t is fitt$ = !m4 ,t po9t no?+ else c or ought to det]m9e4 ,my idea1 !re=e1 )\t consid]+ :e!r we yield z matt] ( "r or grant z matt] ( favor1 is1 to admit ! p ( our colonies into an int]e/ 9 ! ,con/itution1 &1 by record+ t admission 9 ! j\rnals ( ,p>liam5t1 to give !m z /rong an assurance z ! nature ( ! ?+ w admit t we mean =ev] to adh]e to t solemn decl>ation ( sy/ematic indulg5ce4 ,"s ye>s ago1 ! repeal ( a rev5ue act1 ^u its und]/ood pr9ciple1 might h s]v$ to %[ t we int5d$ an unconditional abatem5t ( ! ex]cise ( a tax+ p[]4 ,su* a measure 0 !n suffici5t to remove all suspicion & to give p]fect cont5t4 ,b un=tunate ev5ts s9ce t "t may make some?+ fur!r necess>y1--& n m necess>y = ! satisfaction ( ! colonies ?an = ! dignity & consi/5cy ( our own future proce$+s4 ,i h tak5 a v incorrect measure ( ! disposition ( ! ,h\se1 if ?is proposal 9 itself w\ld be receiv$ ) dislike4 ,i ?9k1 ,sir1 we h few ,am]ican f9anci]s4 ,b our mis=tune is1 we are too acute1 we are too exquisite 9 our conjectures ( ! future1 = m5 oppress$ ) su* great & pres5t evils4 ,! m mod]ate among ! oppos]s ( ,p>liam5t>y concession freely confess t !y hope no good f taxation2 b !y appreh5d ! coloni/s h fur!r views1 & if ?is po9t 7 conc$$1 !y w\ld in/antly attack ! trade laws4 ,^! g5tlem5 are conv9c$ t ?is 0 ! int5tion f ! beg9n+1 & ! qu>rel ( ! ,am]icans ) taxation 0 no m ?an a cloak & cov] to ?is design4 ,su* has be5 ! language ev5 ( a g5tleman#bc ( real mod]ation1 & ( a natural temp] well adju/$ to fair & equal gov]nm5t4 ,i am1 h[ev]1 ,sir1 n a little surpris$ at ?is k9d ( disc\rse1 :5ev] ,i he> x2 & ,i am ! m surpris$ on acc\nt ( ! argum5ts :i* ,i con/antly f9d 9 company ) x1 & :i* are (t5 urg$ f ! same m\?s & on ! same day4 ,= in/ance1 :5 we allege t x is aga9/ reason to tax a p "u s _m re/ra9ts 9 trade z ! ,am]icans1 ! noble "l#bd 9 ! blue rib& %all tell y t ! re/ra9ts on trade are futile & useless1 ( no advantage to u1 & ( no burd5 to ^? on :om !y are impos$1--t ! trade to ,am]ica is n secur$ by ! ,acts ( ,navigation1 b by ! natural & irresi/ible advantage ( a comm]cial pref]5ce4 ,su* is ! m]it ( ! trade laws 9 ?is po/ure ( ! debate4 ,b :5 /rong int]nal circum/ances are urg$ aga9/ ! taxes1--:5 ! s*eme is dissect$1--:5 exp]i5ce & ! nature ( ?+s are br\ght to prove1 & d prove1 ! utt] impossibility ( obta9+ an effective rev5ue f ! colonies1--:5 ^! ?+s are press$1 or r press !mselves1 s z to drive ! advocates ( colony taxes to a cle> admission ( ! futility ( ! s*eme1--!n1 ,sir1 ! sleep+ trade laws revive f _! trance1 & ?is useless taxation is to be kept sacr$1 n = its own sake1 b z a c\nt]-gu>d & security ( ! laws ( trade4 ,!n1 ,sir1 y keep up rev5ue laws :i* are mis*iev\s 9 ord] to pres]ve trade laws t are useless4 ,su* is ! wisdom ( our plan 9 bo? its memb]s4 ,!y are sep>ately giv5 up z ( no value2 & yet "o is always to be def5d$ = ! sake ( ! o!r4 ,b ,i _c agree ) ! noble "l1 nor ) ! pamphlet f :5ce he seems to h borr[$ ^! ideas conc]n+ ! inutility ( ! trade laws4 ,=1 )\t idoliz+ !m1 ,i am sure !y are /ill1 9 _m ways1 ( great use to u2 & 9 =m] times !y h be5 ( ! greate/4 ,!y d conf9e1 & !y d greatly n>r[1 ! m>ket = ! ,am]icans4 ,b my p]fect conviction ( ?is does n help me 9 ! lea/ to disc]n h[ ! rev5ue laws =m any security :atsoev] to ! comm]cial regulations1--or t ^! comm]cial regulations are ! true gr\nd ( ! qu>rel1--or t ! giv+ way1 9 any "o in/ance1 ( au?ority is to lose all t may rema9 unconc$$4 ,"o fact is cle> & indisputable3 ! public & av[$ orig9 ( ?is qu>rel 0 on taxation4 ,?is qu>rel has1 inde$1 br\ght on new disputes on new que/ions1 b c]ta9ly ! lea/ bitt]1 & ! fewe/ ( all1 on ! trade laws4 ,to judge :i* ( ! two be ! real1 radical cause ( qu>rel1 we h to see :e!r ! comm]cial dispute did1 9 ord] ( "t1 prec$e ! dispute on taxation4 ,!re is n a %ad[ ( evid5ce = x4 ,next1 to enable u to judge :e!r at ?is mom5t a dislike to ! trade laws be ! real cause ( qu>rel1 x is absolutely necess>y to put ! taxes out ( ! "q by a repeal4 ,see h[ ! ,am]icans act 9 ?is position1 & !n y w be able to disc]n correctly :at is ! true object ( ! controv]sy1 or :e!r any controv]sy at all w rema94 ,unless y cons5t to remove ?is cause ( diff]5ce1 x is impossible1 ) dec5cy1 to ass]t t ! dispute is n ^u :at x is av[$ to be4 ,& ,i w\ld1 ,sir1 recomm5d to y\r s]i\s consid]ation1 :e!r x be prud5t to =m a rule = puni%+ p1 n on _! own acts1 b on y\r conjectures4 ,surely x is prepo/]\s1 at ! v be/4 ,x is n ju/ify+ y\r ang] by _! misconduct1 b x is conv]t+ y\r ill-w into _! del9qu5cy4 ,b ! colonies w g fur!r4--,alas6 alas6 :5 w ?is speculat+ aga9/ fact & reason end8 ,:at w quiet ^! panic fe>s :i* we ent]ta9 ( ! ho/ile effect ( a conciliatory conduct8 ,is x true t no case c exi/ 9 :i* x is prop] = ! sov]eign to acc$e to ! desires ( 8 discont5t$ subjects8 ,is !re any?+ peculi> 9 ?is case1 to make a rule = itself8 ,is all au?ority ( c\rse lo/1 :5 x is n pu%$ to ! extreme8 ,is x a c]ta9 maxim1 t1 ! few] causes ( dissatisfaction are left by gov]nm5t1 ! m ! subject w be incl9$ to resi/ & rebel8 ,all ^! objections be+ 9 fact no m ?an suspicions1 conjectures1 div9ations1 =m$ 9 defiance ( fact & exp]i5ce1 !y did n1 ,sir1 disc\rage me f ent]ta9+ ! idea ( a conciliatory concession1 f\nd$ on ! pr9ciples :i* ,i h j /at$4 ,9 =m+ a plan = ?is purpose1 ,i endeavor$ to put myself 9 t frame ( m9d :i* 0 ! mo/ natural & ! mo/ reasonable1 & :i* 0 c]ta9ly ! mo/ probable means ( secur+ me f all error4 ,i set out ) a p]fect di/ru/ ( my own abilities1 a total r5unciation ( e speculation ( my own1 & ) a pr(\nd rev]5ce = ! wisdom ( our ance/ors1 :o h left u ! inh]itance ( s happy a ,con/itution & s fl\ri%+ an empire1 &1 :at is a ?\s& times m valuable1 ! treasury ( ! maxims & pr9ciples :i* =m$ ! "o & obta9$ ! o!r4 ,dur+ ! reigns ( ! k+s ( ,spa9 ( ! ,au/rian family1 :5ev] !y 7 at a loss 9 ! ,spani% c\ncils1 x 0 common = _! /atesm5 to say t !y ought to consult ! g5ius ( ,philip ! ,second4 ,! g5ius ( ,philip ! ,second might mislead !m2 & ! issue ( _! affairs %[$ t !y _h n *os5 ! mo/ p]fect /&>d4 ,b1 ,sir1 ,i am sure t ,i %all n be misl$1 :51 9 a case ( con/itutional difficulty1 ,i consult ! g5ius ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution4 ,consult+ at t oracle1 7x 0 ) all due humility & piety17 ,i f\nd f\r capital examples 9 a simil> case be=e me3 ^? ( ,irel&1 ,wales1 ,*e/]1 & ,durham4 ,irel&1 be=e ! ,engli% conque/1 ?\gh nev] gov]n$ by a despotic p[]1 _h no ,p>liam5t4 ,h[ f> ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t itself 0 at t "t modell$ accord+ to ! pres5t =m is disput$ among antiqu>ians4 ,b we h all ! reason 9 ! _w to be assur$1 t a =m ( ,p>liam5t1 su* z ,engl& !n enjoy$1 %e in/antly communicat$ to ,irel&2 & we are equally sure t almo/ e successive improvem5t 9 con/itutional lib]ty1 z fa/ z x 0 made "h1 0 transmitt$ ?i!r4 ,! feudal b>onage1 & ! feudal knigh?ood1 ! roots ( our primitive ,con/itution1 7 e>ly transplant$ into t soil1 & grew & fl\ri%$ !re4 ,magna ,*>ta1 if x did n give u orig9ally ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 gave u at lea/ an ,h\se ( ,commons ( weight & consequ5ce4 ,b y\r ance/ors did n *urli%ly sit d[n alone to ! fea/ ( ,magna ,*>ta4 ,irel& 0 made imm$iately a p>tak]4 ,?is b5efit ( ,engli% laws & lib]ties1 ,i confess1 0 n at fir/ ext5d$ to all ,irel&4 ,m>k ! consequ5ce4 ,engli% au?ority & ,engli% lib]ty _h exactly ! same b\nd>ies4 ,y\r /&>d c\ld nev] be advanc$ an in* be=e y\r privileges4 ,sir ,john ,davies %[s beyond a d\bt1 t ! refusal ( a g5]al communication ( ^! rights 0 ! true cause :y ,irel& 0 five hundr$ ye>s 9 subdu+2 & aft] ! va9 projects ( a milit>y gov]nm5t1 attempt$ 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 x 0 soon discov]$ t no?+ c\ld make t c\ntry ,engli%1 9 civility & allegiance1 b y\r laws & y\r =ms ( legislature4 ,x 0 n ,engli% arms1 b ! ,engli% ,con/itution1 t conqu]$ ,irel&4 ,f t "t1 ,irel& has ev] _h a g5]al ,p>liam5t1 z %e _h be=e a p>tial ,p>liam5t4 ,y *ang$ ! p1 y alt]$ ! religion1 b y nev] t\*$ ! =m or ! vital sub/ance ( free gov]nm5t 9 t k+dom4 ,y depos$ k+s2 y re/or$ !m2 y alt]$ ! succession to !irs1 z well z to y\r own cr[n2 b y nev] alt]$ _! ,con/itution1 ! pr9ciple ( :i* 0 respect$ by usurpation1 re/or$ ) ! re/oration ( mon>*y1 & e/abli%$1 ,i tru/1 =ev] by ! glori\s ,revolution4 ,?is has made ,irel& ! great & fl\ri%+ k+dom t x is1 &1 f a disgrace & a burd5 intol]able to ?is nation1 has r5d]$ h] a pr9cipal "p ( our /r5g? & ornam5t4 ,?is c\ntry _c be said to h ev] =mally tax$ h]4 ,! irregul> ?+s done 9 ! confusion ( mighty tr\bles1 & on ! h+e ( great revolutions1 ev5 if all 7 done t is said to h be5 done1 =m no example4 ,if !y h any effect 9 argum5t1 !y make an exception to prove ! rule4 ,none ( y\r own lib]ties c\ld /& a mom5t1 if ! casual deviations f !m1 at su* times1 7 suff]$ to be us$ z pro(s ( _! nullity4 ,by ! lucrative am\nt ( su* casual brea*es 9 ! ,con/itution1 judge :at ! /at$ & fix$ rule ( supply has be5 9 t k+dom4 ,y\r ,iri% p5sion]s w\ld />ve1 if !y _h no o!r fund to live on ?an taxes grant$ by ,engli% au?ority4 ,turn y\r eyes to ^? popul> grants f :5ce all y\r great supplies are come1 & le>n to respect t only s\rce ( public weal? 9 ! ,briti% empire4 ,my next example is ,wales4 ,?is c\ntry 0 said to be r$uc$ by ,h5ry ! ,?ird4 ,x 0 said m truly to be s by ,edw>d ! ,fir/4 ,b ?\gh !n conqu]$1 x 0 n look$ ^u z any "p ( ! realm ( ,engl&4 ,its old ,con/itution1 :atev] t might h be51 0 de/roy$2 & no good "o 0 sub/itut$ 9 its place4 ,! c>e ( t tract 0 put into ! h&s ( ,lords ,m>*]s3 a =m ( gov]nm5t ( a v s+ul> k9d2 a /range1 het]og5e\s mon/]1 some?+ betwe5 ho/ility & gov]nm5t3 p]haps x has a sort ( resemblance1 accord+ to ! modes ( ^? times1 to t ( comm&]-9-*ief at pres5t1 to :om all civil p[] is grant$ z second>y4 ,! mann]s ( ! ,wel% nation foll[$ ! g5ius ( ! gov]nm5t3 ! p 7 f]oci\s1 re/ive1 savage1 & uncultivat$2 sometimes compos$1 nev] pacifi$4 ,wales1 )9 itself1 0 9 p]petual disord]2 & x kept ! fronti] ( ,engl& 9 p]petual al>m4 ,b5efits f x to ! /ate !re 7 none4 ,wales 0 only kn[n to ,engl& by incursion & invasion4 ,sir1 dur+ t /ate ( ?+s1 ,p>liam5t 0 n idle4 ,!y attempt$ to subdue ! fi]ce _s ( ! ,wel% by all sorts ( rigor\s laws4 ,!y prohibit$ by /atute ! s5d+ all sorts ( arms into ,wales1 z y prohibit by proclamation 7) some?+ m ( d\bt on ! legality7 ! s5d+ arms to ,am]ica4 ,!y dis>m$ ! ,wel% by /atute1 z y attempt$ 7b /ill ) m "q on ! legality7 to dis>m ,new ,engl& by an in/ruction4 ,!y made an act to drag (f5d]s f ,wales into ,engl& = trial1 z y h done 7b ) m h>d%ip7 ) reg>d to ,am]ica4 ,by ano!r act1 :]e "o ( ! p>ties 0 an ,engli%man1 !y orda9$ t 8 trial %\ld be always by ,engli%4 ,!y made acts to re/ra9 trade1 z y d2 & !y prev5t$ ! ,wel% f ! use ( fairs & m>kets1 z y d ! ,am]icans f fi%]ies & =eign ports4 ,9 %ort1 :5 ! /atute-book 0 n q s mu* swell$ z x is n[1 y f9d no less ?an fifte5 acts ( p5al regulation on ! subject ( ,wales4 ,"h we rub our h&s1--,a f9e body ( prec$5ts = ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t & ! use ( x6--,i admit x fully2 & pray add likewise to ^! prec$5ts1 t all ! :ile ,wales rid ?is k+dom l an incubus2 t x 0 an unpr(itable & oppressive burd52 & t an ,engli%man travell+ 9 t c\ntry c\ld n g six y>ds f ! highroad )\t be+ murd]$4 ,! m>* ( ! human m9d is sl[4 ,sir1 x 0 n until aft] two hundr$ ye>s discov]$1 t1 by an et]nal law1 ,provid5ce _h decre$ vexation to viol5ce1 & pov]ty to rap9e4 ,y\r ance/ors did1 h[ev]1 at l5g? op5 _! eyes to ! ill husb&ry ( inju/ice4 ,!y f\nd t ! tyranny ( a free p c\ld ( all tyrannies ! lea/ be endur$1 & t laws made aga9/ an :ole nation 7 n ! mo/ effectual me?ods = secur+ its ob$i5ce4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! tw5ty-sev5? ye> ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? ! c\rse 0 entirely alt]$4 ,) a preamble /at+ ! entire & p]fect rights ( ! cr[n ( ,engl&1 x gave to ! ,wel% all ! rights & privileges ( ,engli% subjects4 ,a political ord] 0 e/abli%$2 ! milit>y p[] gave way to ! civil2 ! m>*es 7 turn$ into c\nties4 ,b t a nation %\ld h a "r to ,engli% lib]ties1 & yet no %>e at all 9 ! fundam5tal security ( ^! lib]ties1--! grant ( _! own prop]ty1--seem$ a ?+ s incongru\s1 t eight ye>s aft]1 t is1 9 ! ?irty-fif? ( t reign1 a complete & n ill-proportion$ repres5tation by c\nties & bor\ghs 0 be/[$ ^u ,wales by act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,f t mom5t1 z by a *>m1 ! tumults subsid$2 ob$i5ce 0 re/or$2 peace1 ord]1 & civilization foll[$ 9 ! tra9 ( lib]ty4 ,:5 ! day-/> ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution _h aris5 9 _! he>ts1 all 0 h>mony )9 & )\t3-- ,simul alba nautis ,/ella refulsit1 ,defluit saxis agitatus humor1 ,concidunt v5ti1 fugiuntque nubes1 ,et m9ax 7quod sic volu]e7 ponto ,unda recumbit4 ,! v same ye> ! ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,*e/] receiv$ ! same relief f its oppressions1 & ! same rem$y to its disord]s4 ,be=e ?is "t ,*e/] 0 little less di/emp]$ ?an ,wales4 ,! inhabitants1 )\t rights !mselves1 7 ! fitte/ to de/roy ! rights ( o!rs2 & f !nce ,ri*>d ! ,second drew ! /&+ army ( ar*]s ) :i* = a "t he oppress$ ,engl&4 ,! p ( ,*e/] appli$ to ,p>liam5t 9 a petition p5n$ z ,i %all read to y4 ,to ! k+ our sov]eign "l1 9 mo/ humble wise %[n unto y\r mo/ excell5t ,maje/y1 ! inhabitants ( y\r ,grace's ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,*e/]3 ,t :]e ! said ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,*e/] is & ha? be5 alway hi!rto exempt1 exclud$1 & sep>at$ out & f y\r high c\rt ( ,p>liam5t1 to h any knights & burgesses )9 ! said c\rt2 by reason :]e( ! said inhabitants h hi!rto su/a9$ manifold di%]isons1 losses1 & damages1 z well 9 _! l&s1 goods1 & bodies1 z 9 ! good1 civil1 & politic gov]nance & ma9t5ance ( ! common weal? ( _! said c\ntry3 ,& =asmu* z ! said inhabitants h always hi!rto be5 b\nd by ! acts & /atutes made & orda9$ by y\r said ,highness1 & y\r mo/ noble prog5itors1 by au?ority ( ! said c\rt1 z f> =? z o!r c\nties1 cities1 & bor\ghs h be51 t h _h _! knights & burgesses )9 y\r said c\rt ( ,p>liam5t1 & yet h _h nei!r knight no burgess !re = ! said ,c\nty ,palat9e2 ! said inhabitants1 = lack !re(1 h be5 (t5times t\*$ & griev$ ) acts & /atutes made )9 ! said c\rt1 z well d]ogatory unto ! mo/ anci5t jurisdictions1 lib]ties1 & privileges ( y\r said ,c\nty ,palat9e1 z prejudicial unto ! common weal?1 quietness1 re/1 & peace ( y\r ,grace's mo/ b\nd5 subjects inhabit+ )9 ! same4 ,:at did ,p>liam5t ) ?is audaci\s address8--,reject x z a libel8 ,treat x z an affront to gov]nm5t8 ,spurn x z a d]ogation f ! rights ( legislature8 ,did !y toss x ov] ! table8 ,did !y burn x by ! h&s ( ! common hangman8--,!y took ! petition ( grievance1 all rugg$ z x 01 )\t s(t5+ or temp]am5t1 unpurg$ ( ! orig9al bitt]ness & indignation ( compla9t2 !y made x ! v preamble to _! act ( r$ress1 & consecrat$ its pr9ciple to all ages 9 ! sanctu>y ( legislation4 ,"h is my ?ird example4 ,x 0 att5d$ ) ! success ( ! two =m]4 ,*e/]1 civiliz$ z well z ,wales1 has demon/rat$ t fre$om1 & n s]vitude1 is ! cure ( an>*y2 z religion1 & n a!ism1 is ! true rem$y = sup]/ition4 ,sir1 ?is patt]n ( ,*e/] 0 foll[$ 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ! ,second ) reg>d to ! ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,durham1 :i* is my f\r? example4 ,?is c\nty _h long la9 out ( ! pale ( free legislation4 ,s scrupul\sly 0 ! example ( ,*e/] foll[$1 t ! /yle ( ! preamble is ne>ly ! came ) t ( ! ,*e/] act2 &1 )\t affect+ ! ab/ract ext5t ( ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 x recognizes ! equity ( n suff]+ any consid]able di/rict1 9 :i* ! ,briti% subjects may act z a body1 to be tax$ )\t _! own voice 9 ! grant4 ,n[ if ! doctr9es ( policy conta9$ 9 ^! preambles1 & ! =ce ( ^! examples 9 ! acts ( ,p>liam5t1 avail any?+1 :at c be said aga9/ apply+ !m ) reg>d to ,am]ica8 ,are n ! p ( ,am]ica z mu* ,engli%m5 z ! ,wel%8 ,! preamble ( ! act ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? says1 ! ,wel% speak a language no way resembl+ t ( 8 ,maje/y's ,engli% subjects4 ,are ! ,am]icana n z num]\s8 ,if we may tru/ ! le>n$ & accurate ,judge ,b>r+ton's acc\nt ( ,nor? ,wales1 & take t z a /&>d to measure ! re/1 !re is no comp>ison4 ,! p _c am\nt to above #bjj1jjj3 n a t5? "p ( ! numb] 9 ! colonies4 ,is ,am]ica 9 rebellion8 ,wales 0 h>dly ev] free f x4 ,h y attempt$ to gov]n ,am]ica by p5al /atutes8 ,y made fifte5 = ,wales4 ,b y\r legislative au?ority is p]fect ) reg>d to ,am]ica3 0 x less p]fect 9 ,wales1 ,*e/]1 & ,durham8 ,b ,am]ica is virtually repres5t$4 ,:at6 does ! electric =ce ( virtual repres5tation m easily pass ov] ! ,atlantic ?an p]vade ,wales1 :i* lies 9 y\r neighborhood8 or ?an ,*e/] & ,durham1 surr\nd$ by abundance ( repres5tation t is actual & palpable8 ,b1 ,sir1 y\r ance/ors ?\ght ?is sort ( virtual repres5tation1 h[ev] ample1 to be totally insuffici5t = ! fre$om ( ! inhabitants ( t]ritories t are s ne>1 & comp>atively s inconsid]able4 ,h[1 !n1 c ,i ?9k x suffici5t = ^? :i* are inf9itely great]1 & inf9itely m remote8 ,y w n[1 ,sir1 p]haps imag9e t ,i am on ! po9t ( propos+ to y a s*eme = a repres5tation ( ! colonies 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,p]haps ,i might be incl9$ to ent]ta9 "s su* ?\ght2 b a great flood /ops me 9 my c\rse4 ,opposuit ,natura4 ,i _c remove ! et]nal b>ri]s ( ! creation4 ,! ?+1 9 t mode1 ,i d n "k to be possible4 ,z ,i m$dle ) no !ory1 ,i d n absolutely ass]t ! impracticability ( su* a repres5tation2 b ,i d n see my way to x2 & ^? :o h be5 m confid5t h n be5 m successful4 ,h[ev]1 ! arm ( public b5evol5ce is n %ort5$2 & !re are (t5 sev]al means to ! same end4 ,:at ,nature has disjo9$ 9 "o way wisdom may unite 9 ano!r4 ,:5 we _c give ! b5efit z we w\ld wi%1 let u n refuse x altoge!r4 ,if we _c give ! pr9cipal1 let u f9d a sub/itute4 ,b h[8 :]e8 :at sub/itute8 ,=tunately1 ,i am n oblig$1 = ! ways & means ( ?is sub/itute1 to tax my own unproductive inv5tion4 ,i am n ev5 oblig$ to g to ! ri* treasury ( ! f]tile fram]s ( imag9>y commonweal?s3 n to ! ,republic ( ,plato1 n to ! ,utopia ( ,m1 n to ! ,oceana ( ,h>r+ton4 ,x is be=e me1--x is at my feet1-- ,& ! rude swa9 ,treads daily on x ) 8 cl\t$ %oon4 ,i only wi% y to recognize1 = ! !ory1 ! anci5t con/itutional policy ( ?is k+dom ) reg>d to repres5tation1 z t policy has be5 decl>$ 9 acts ( ,p>liam5t1--& z to ! practice1 to return to t mode :i* an uni=m exp]i5ce has m>k$ out to y z be/1 & 9 :i* y walk$ ) security1 advantage1 & honor1 until ! ye> #agfc4 ,my resolutions1 !re=e1 mean to e/abli% ! equity & ju/ice ( a taxation ( ,am]ica by grant1 & n by imposition2 to m>k ! legal compet5cy ( ! colony assemblies = ! support ( _! gov]nm5t 9 peace1 & = public aids 9 "t ( w>2 to ackn[l$ge t ?is legal compet5cy has _h a dutiful & b5eficial ex]cise1 & t exp]i5ce has %[n ! b5efit ( _! grants1 & ! futility ( ,p>liam5t>y taxation1 z a me?od ( supply4 ,^! solid tru?s compose six fundam5tal propositions4 ,!re are ?ree m resolutions coroll>y to ^!4 ,if y admit ! fir/ set1 y c h>dly reject ! o!rs4 ,b if y admit ! fir/1 ,i %all be f> f solicit\s :e!r y accept or refuse ! la/4 ,i ?9k ^! six massive pill>s w be ( /r5g? suffici5t to support ! temple ( ,briti% concord4 ,i h no m d\bt ?an ,i ent]ta9 ( my exi/5ce1 t1 if y admitt$ ^!1 y w\ld comm& an imm$iate peace1 &1 ) b tol]able future managem5t1 a la/+ ob$i5ce 9 ,am]ica4 ,i am n arrogant 9 ?is confid5t assurance4 ,! propositions are all m]e matt]s ( fact2 & if !y are su* facts z draw irresi/ible conclusions ev5 9 ! /at+1 ?is is ! p[] ( tru?1 & n any managem5t ( m9e4 ,sir1 ,i %all op5 ! :ole plan to y toge!r1 ) su* obs]vations on ! motions z may t5d to illu/rate !m1 :]e !y may want explanation4 ,! fir/ is a resolution1--,t ! colonies & plantations ( ,great ,brita9 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 consi/+ ( f\rte5 sep>ate gov]nm5ts1 & conta9+ two millions & upw>ds ( free inhabitants1 h n _h ! lib]ty & privilege ( elect+ & s5d+ any knights & burgesses1 or o!rs1 to repres5t !m 9 ! high c\rt ( ,p>liam5t4 ,?is is a pla9 matt] ( fact1 necess>y to be laid d[n1 & 7except+ ! description7 x is laid d[n 9 ! language ( ! ,con/itution2 x is tak5 ne>ly v]batim f acts ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! second is l unto ! fir/1--,t ! said colonies & plantations h be5 made liable to1 & b\nd5 by1 sev]al subsidies1 paym5ts1 rates1 & taxes1 giv5 & grant$ by ,p>liam5t1 ?\gh ! said colonies & plantations h n _! knights & burgesses 9 ! said high c\rt ( ,p>liam5t1 ( _! own election1 to repres5t ! condition ( _! c\ntry2 by lack :]e( !y h be5 (t5times t\*$ & griev$ by subsidies1 giv51 grant$1 & ass5t$ to1 9 ! said c\rt1 9 a mann] prejudicial to ! common weal?1 quietness1 re/1 & peace ( ! subjects inhabit+ )9 ! same4 ,is ?is description too hot or too cold1 too /rong or too weak8 ,does x arrogate too mu* to ! supreme legislature8 ,does x lean too mu* to ! claims ( ! p8 ,if x runs into any ( ^! errors1 ! fault is n m9e4 ,x is ! language ( y\r own anci5t acts ( ,p>liam5t4 ,non meus hic s]mo1 s$ qu prcepit ,(ellus ,ru/icus1 abnormis sapi5s4 ,x is ! g5u9e produce ( ! anci5t1 ru/ic1 manly1 home-br$ s5se ( ?is c\ntry4 ,i did n d>e to rub (f a p>ticle ( ! v5]able ru/ t r adorns & pres]ves ?an de/roys ! metal4 ,x w\ld be a pr(anation to t\* ) a tool ! /ones :i* con/ruct ! sacr$ alt> ( peace4 ,i w\ld n violate ) mod]n poli% ! +5u\s & noble r\ghness ( ^! truly con/itutional mat]ials4 ,above all ?+s1 ,i 0 resolv$ n to be guilty ( tamp]+1--! odi\s vice ( re/less & un/able m9ds4 ,i put my foot 9 ! tracks ( our =efa!rs1 :]e ,i c nei!r w&] nor /umble4 ,det]m9+ to fix articles ( peace1 ,i 0 resolv$ n to be wise beyond :at 0 writt52 ,i 0 resolv$ to use no?+ else ?an ! =m ( s\nd words1 to let o!rs ab\nd 9 _! own s5se1 & c>efully to ab/a9 f all expressions ( my own4 ,:at ! law has said1 ,i say4 ,9 all ?+s else ,i am sil5t4 ,i h no organ b = h] words4 ,?is1 if x be n +5i\s1 ,i am sure is safe4 ,!re are1 inde$1 words expressive ( grievance 9 ?is second resolution1 :i* ^? :o are resolv$ always to be 9 ! "r w d5y to conta9 matt] ( fact1 z appli$ to ! pres5t case2 al?\gh ,p>liam5t ?\ght !m true ) reg>d to ! ,c\nties ( ,*e/] & ,durham4 ,!y w d5y t ! ,am]icans 7 ev] t\*$ & griev$ ) ! taxes4 ,if !y consid] no?+ 9 taxes b _! weight z pecuni>y impositions1 !re might be "s pret5ce = ?is d5ial4 ,b m5 may be sorely t\*$ & deeply griev$ 9 _! privileges1 z well z 9 _! purses4 ,m5 may lose little 9 prop]ty by ! act :i* takes away all _! fre$om4 ,:5 a man is robb$ ( a trifle on ! highway1 x is n ! twop5ce lo/ t con/itutes ! capital outrage4 ,?is is n conf9$ to privileges4 ,ev5 anci5t indulg5ces )drawn1 )\t (f5ce on ! "p ( ^? :o enjoy$ su* favors1 op]ate z grievances4 ,b 7 ! ,am]icans1 !n1 n t\*$ & griev$ by ! taxes1 9 "s measure1 m]ely z taxes8 ,if s1 :y 7 !y almo/ all ei!r :olly repeal$ or exce$+ly r$uc$8 ,7 !y n t\*$ & griev$ ev5 by ! regulat+ duties ( ! six? ( ,george ! ,second8 ,else :y 7 ! duties fir/ r$uc$ to "o ?ird 9 #agfd1 & aft]w>ds to a ?ird ( t ?ird 9 ! ye> #agff8 ,7 !y n t\*$ & griev$ by ! ,/amp ,act8 ,i %all say !y 71 until t tax is reviv$4 ,7 !y n t\*$ & griev$ by ! duties ( #agfg1 :i* 7 likewise repeal$1 & :i* ,"l ,hillsbor\gh tells y 7= ! m9i/ry7 7 laid contr>y to ! true pr9ciple ( comm]ce8 ,is n ! assurance giv5 by t noble p]son to ! colonies ( a resolution to lay no m taxes on !m an admission t taxes w\ld t\* & grieve !m8 ,is n ! resolution ( ! noble "l 9 ! blue rib&1 n[ /&+ on y\r j\rnals1 ! /ronge/ ( all pro(s t ,p>liam5t>y subsidies really t\*$ & griev$ !m8 ,else :y all ^! *anges1 modifications1 repeals1 assurances1 & resolutions8 ,! next proposition is1--,t1 f ! di/ance ( ! said colonies1 & f o!r circum/ances1 no me?od ha? hi!rto be5 devis$ = procur+ a repres5tation 9 ,p>liam5t = ! said colonies4 ,?is is an ass]tion ( a fact4 ,i g no fur!r on ! pap]2 ?\gh1 9 my private judgm5t1 an useful repres5tation is impossible2 ,i am sure x is n desir$ by !m1 nor ought x1 p]haps1 by u3 b ,i ab/a9 f op9ions4 ,! f\r? resolution is1--,t ea* ( ! said colonies ha? )9 itself a body1 *os51 9 "p or 9 ! :ole1 by ! freem51 freehold]s1 or o!r free inhabitants !re(1 commonly call$ ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 or ,g5]al ,c\rt1 ) p[]s legally to raise1 levy1 & assess1 accord+ to ! sev]al usages ( su* colonies1 duties & taxes t[>ds defray+ all sorts ( public s]vices4 ,?is compet5ce 9 ! colony assemblies is c]ta94 ,x is prov$ by ! :ole t5or ( _! acts ( supply 9 all ! assemblies1 9 :i* ! con/ant /yle ( grant+ is1 ,an aid to 8 ,maje/y2 & acts grant+ to ! cr[n h regul>ly1 = ne> a c5tury1 pass$ ! public (fices )\t dispute4 ,^? :o h be5 pleas$ p>adoxically to d5y ?is "r1 hold+ t none b ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t c grant to ! cr[n1 are wi%$ to look to :at is done1 n only 9 ! colonies1 b 9 ,irel&1 9 "o uni=m1 unbrok5 t5or1 e session4 ,sir1 ,i am surpris$ t ?is doctr9e %\ld come f ,rome ( ! law s]vants ( ! cr[n4 ,i say1 t1 if ! cr[n c\ld be responsible1 8 ,maje/y1--b c]ta9ly ! m9i/]s1 & ev5 ^! law (fic]s !mselves1 ?r\gh ^: h&s ! acts pass bi5nially 9 ,irel&1 or annually 9 ! colonies1 are 9 an habitual c\rse ( committ+ impea*able (f5ces4 ,:at habitual (f5d]s h be5 all ,presid5ts ( ! ,c\ncil1 all ,secret>ies ( ,/ate1 all ,fir/ ,lords ( ,trade1 all ,attorneys & all ,solicitors ,g5]al6 ,h[ev]1 !y are safe1 z no "o impea*es !m2 & !re is no gr\nd ( *>ge aga9/ !m1 except 9 _! own unf\nd$ !ories4 ,! fif? resolution is also a resolution ( fact1--,t ! said g5]al assemblies1 g5]al c\rts1 or o!r bodies legally qualifi$ z a=esaid1 h at sundry times freely grant$ sev]al l>ge subsidies & public aids = 8 ,maje/y's s]vice1 accord+ to _! abilities1 :5 requir$ !reto by lett] f "o ( 8 ,maje/y's pr9cipal ,secret>ies ( ,/ate2 & t _! "r to grant ! same1 & _! *e]fulness & suffici5cy 9 ! said grants1 h be5 at sundry times ackn[l$g$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,to say no?+ ( _! great exp5ses 9 ! ,indian w>s1 & n to take _! ex]tion 9 =eign ones1 s high z ! supplies 9 ! ye> #afie1 n to g back to _! public contributions 9 ! ye> #agaj1 ,i %all beg9 to travel only :]e ! j\rnals give me light1--resolv+ to deal 9 no?+ b fact au!nticat$ by ,p>liam5t>y record1 & to build myself :olly on t solid basis4 ,on ! #d? ( ,april1 #agdh1be a committee ( ?is ,h\se came to ! foll[+ resolution3-- ,resolv$1 ,t x is ! op9ion ( ?is committee1 t x is j & reasonable1 t ! sev]al prov9ces & colonies ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,connecticut1 & ,rhode ,isl& be reimburs$ ! exp5ses !y h be5 at 9 tak+ & secur+ to ! cr[n ( ,great ,brita9 ! isl& ( ,caps ,breton & its dep5d5cies4 ,^! exp5ses 7 imm5se = su* colonies4 ,!y 7 above #bjj1jjjl4 /]l+3 money fir/ rais$ & advanc$ on _! public cr$it4 ,on ! #bh? ( ,janu>y1 #agef1bf a message f ! k+ came to u1 to ?is effect3--,8 ,maje/y1 be+ s5sible ( ! zeal & vigor ) :i* 8 fai?ful subjects ( c]ta9 colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica h ex]t$ !mselves 9 def5ce ( 8 ,maje/y's j rights & possessions1 recomm5ds x to ?is ,h\se to take ! same into _! consid]ation1 & to enable 8 ,maje/y to give !m su* assi/ance z may be prop] rew>d & enc\ragem5t4 ,on ! #c;d ( ,febru>y1 #agef1bg ! ,h\se came to a suitable resolution1 express$ 9 words ne>ly ! same z ^? ( ! message2 b ) ! fur!r addition1 t ! money !n vot$ 0 z an enc\ragem5t to ! colonies to ex]t !mselves ) vigor4 ,x w n be necess>y to g ?r\gh all ! te/imonies :i* y\r own records h giv5 to ! tru? ( my resolutions4 ,i w only ref] y to ! places 9 ! j\rnals3-- ,vol4 ,,xxvii--#af? & #ai? ,may1 #ageg4 ,vol4 ,,xxviii4--,june #a/1 #ageh1--;,april #bf? & #cj?1 #agei1--,m>* #bf? & #ca/1 & ,april #bh?1 #agfj1--;,jan4 #i? & #bj?1 #agfa4 ,vol4 ,,xxix4--,jan4 #bb;d & #bf?1 #agfb1--,m>* #ad? & #ag?1 #agfc4 ,sir1 "h is ! repeat$ ackn[l$gm5t ( ,p>liam5t1 t ! colonies n only gave1 b gave to satiety4 ,?is nation has =mally ackn[l$g$ two ?+s3 fir/1 t ! colonies _h gone beyond _! abilities1 ,p>liam5t hav+ ?\ght x necess>y to reimburse !m2 secondly1 t !y _h act$ legally & laudably 9 _! grants ( money1 & _! ma9t5ance ( troops1 s9ce ! comp5sation is expressly giv5 z rew>d & enc\ragem5t4 ,rew>d is n be/[$ = acts t are unlawful2 & enc\ragem5t is n held out to ?+s t des]ve repreh5sion4 ,my resolution1 !re=e1 does no?+ m ?an collect into "o proposition :at is scatt]$ ?r\gh y\r j\rnals4 ,i give y no?+ b y\r own2 & y _c refuse 9 ! gross :at y h s (t5 ackn[l$g$ 9 detail4 ,! admission ( ?is1 :i* w be s honorable to !m & to y1 w1 inde$1 be mortal to all ! mis]able /ories by :i* ! passions ( ! misguid$ p h be5 engag$ 9 an unhappy sy/em4 ,! p he>d1 inde$1 f ! beg9n+ ( ^! disputes1 "o ?+ cont9ually d9n$ 9 _! e>s3 t reason & ju/ice dem&$1 t ! ,am]icans1 :o paid no taxes1 %\ld be compell$ to contribute4 ,h[ did t fact1 ( _! pay+ no?+1 /&1 :5 ! tax+ sy/em began8 ,:5 ,mr4 ,gr5ville began to =m 8 sy/em ( ,am]ican rev5ue1 he /at$ 9 ?is ,h\se t ! colonies 7 !n 9 debt two million six hundr$ ?\s& p\nds /]l+ money1 & 0 ( op9ion !y w\ld dis*>ge t debt 9 f\r ye>s4 ,on ?is /ate1 ^? untax$ p 7 actually subject to ! paym5t ( taxes to ! am\nt ( six hundr$ & fifty ?\s& a ye>4 ,9 fact1 h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,gr5ville 0 mi/ak54 ,! funds giv5 = s9k+ ! debt did n prove q s ample z bo? ! colonies & he expect$4 ,! calculation 0 too sangu9e3 ! r$uction 0 n complet$ till "s ye>s aft]1 & at diff]5t times 9 diff]5t colonies4 ,h[ev]1 ! taxes aft] ! w> cont9u$ too great to be> any addition1 ) prud5ce or propriety2 & :5 ! burd5s impos$ 9 consequ5ce ( =m] requisitions 7 dis*>g$1 our tone became too high to resort aga9 to requisition4 ,no colony1 s9ce t "t1 ev] has _h any requisition :atsoev] made to x4 ,we see ! s5se ( ! cr[n1 & ! s5se ( ,p>liam5t1 on ! productive nature ( a rev5ue by grant4 ,n[ se>* ! same j\rnals = ! produce ( ! rev5ue by imposition4 ,:]e is x8--let u "k ! volume & ! page4 ,:at is ! gross1 :at is ! net produce8 ,to :at s]vice is x appli$8 ,h[ h y appropriat$ its surplus8--,:at6 c none ( ! _m skilful index-mak]s t we are n[ employ+ f9d any trace ( x8--,well1 let !m & t re/ toge!r4--,b are ! j\rnals1 :i* say no?+ ( ! rev5ue1 z sil5t on ! discont5t8--,oh1 no6 a *ild may f9d x4 ,x is ! melan*oly burd5 & blot ( e page4 ,i ?9k1 !n1 ,i am1 f ^? j\rnals1 ju/ifi$ 9 ! six? & la/ resolution1 :i* is1--,t x ha? be5 f\nd by exp]i5ce1 t ! mann] ( grant+ ! said supplies & aids by ! said g5]al assemblies ha? be5 m agreeable to ! inhabitants ( ! said colonies1 & m b5eficial & conducive to ! public s]vice1 ?an ! mode ( giv+ & grant+ aids & subsidies 9 ,p>liam5t1 to be rais$ & paid 9 ! said colonies4 ,?is makes ! :ole ( ! fundam5tal "p ( ! plan4 ,! conclusion is irresi/ible4 ,y _c say t y 7 driv5 by any necessity to an ex]cise ( ! utmo/ rights ( legislature4 ,y _c ass]t t y took on y\rselves ! task ( impos+ colony taxes1 f ! want ( ano!r legal body t is compet5t to ! purpose ( supply+ ! exig5cies ( ! /ate )\t w\nd+ ! prejudices ( ! p4 ,nei!r is x true1 t ! body s qualifi$1 & hav+ t compet5ce1 _h neglect$ ! duty4 ,! "q n[1 on all ?is accumulat$ matt]1 is1--,:e!r y w *oose to abide by a pr(itable exp]i5ce or a mis*iev\s !ory8 :e!r y *oose to build on imag9ation or fact8 :e!r y pref] enjoym5t or hope8 satisfaction 9 y\r subjects1 or discont5t8 ,if ^! propositions are accept$1 ev]y?+ :i* has be5 made to en=ce a contr>y sy/em mu/1 ,i take x = grant$1 fall along ) x4 ,on t gr\nd1 ,i h drawn ! foll[+ resolution1 :i*1 :5 x comes to be mov$1 w naturally be divid$ 9 a prop] mann]3--,t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! sev5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act = grant+ c]ta9 duties 9 ! ,briti% colonies & plantations 9 ,am]ica2 = all[+ a drawback ( ! duties ( cu/oms1 ^u ! exportation f ?is k+dom1 ( c(fee & cocoa-nuts1 ( ! produce ( ! said colonies or plantations2 = discont9u+ ! drawbacks payable on ,*9a e>!n w>e export$ to ,am]ica2 & = m effectually prev5t+ ! cl&e/9e runn+ ( goods 9 ! said colonies & plantations4'--,& also1 t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act to discont9ue1 9 su* mann] & = su* "t z are !re9 m5tion$1 ! l&+ & dis*>g+1 lad+ or %ipp+1 ( goods1 w>es1 & m]*&ise1 at ! t[n & )9 ! h>bor ( ,bo/on1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4'--,& also1 t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act = ! imp>tial adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 9 ! cases ( p]sons que/ion$ = any acts done by !m1 9 ! execution ( ! law1 or = ! suppression ( riots & tumults1 9 ! prov9ce ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 ,new ,engl&4'--,& also1 t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1' ,an act = ! bett] regulat+ ! gov]nm5t ( ! prov9ce ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 ,new ,engl&4'--,& also1 t x may be prop] to expla9 & am5d an act1 made 9 ! ?irty-fif? ye> ( ! reign ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 intitul$1 ',an act = ! trial ( treasons committ$ out ( ! k+'s dom9ions4' ,i wi%1 ,sir1 to repeal ! ,bo/on ,port ,bill1 because 7indep5d5tly ( ! dang]\s prec$5t ( susp5d+ ! rights ( ! subject dur+ ! k+'s pleasure7 x 0 pass$1 z ,i appreh5d1 ) less regul>ity1 & on m p>tial pr9ciples1 ?an x ought4 ,! corporation ( ,bo/on 0 n he>d be=e x 0 condemn$4 ,o!r t[ns1 full z guilty z %e 01 h n _h _! ports block$ up4 ,ev5 ! ,re/ra9+ ,bill ( ! pres5t session does n g to ! l5g? ( ! ,bo/on ,port ,act4 ,! same ideas ( prud5ce1 :i* induc$ y n to ext5d equal puni%m5t to equal guilt1 ev5 :5 y 7 puni%+1 induce me1 :o mean n to *a/ise1 b to reconcile1 to be satisfi$ ) ! puni%m5t already p>tially inflict$4 ,ideas ( prud5ce & accommodation to circum/ances prev5t y f tak+ away ! *>t]s ( ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl&1 z y h tak5 away t ( ,massa*usetts ,colony1 ?\gh ! cr[n has f> less p[] 9 ! two =m] prov9ces ?an x enjoy$ 9 ! latt]1 & ?\gh ! abuses h bean full z great & z flagrant 9 ! exempt$ z 9 ! puni%$4 ,! same reasons ( prud5ce & accommodation h weight ) me 9 re/or+ ! *>t] ( ,massa*usetts ,bay4 ,besides1 ,sir1 ! act :i* *anges ! *>t] ( ,massa*usetts is 9 _m p>ticul>s s exceptionable1 t1 if ,i did n wi% absolutely to repeal1 ,i w\ld by all means desire to alt] x2 z sev]al ( its provisions t5d to ! subv]sion ( all public & private ju/ice4 ,su*1 among o!rs1 is ! p[] 9 ! gov]nor to *ange ! %]iff at 8 pleasure1 & to make a new return+ (fic] = e special cause4 ,x is %ameful to behold su* a regulation /&+ among ,engli% laws4 ,! act = br++ p]sons accus$ ( committ+ murd] "u ! ord]s ( gov]nm5t to ,engl& = trial is b tempor>y4 ,t act has calculat$ ! probable duration ( our qu>rel ) ! colonies1 & is accommodat$ to t suppos$ duration4 ,i w\ld ha/5 ! happy mom5t ( reconciliation1 & !re=e mu/1 on my pr9ciple1 get rid ( t mo/ ju/ly obnoxi\s act4 ,! act ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? = ! trial ( treasons ,i d n mean to take away1 b to conf9e x to its prop] b\nds & orig9al int5tion3 to make x expressly = trial ( treasons 7& ! greate/ treasons may be committ$7 9 places :]e ! jurisdiction ( ! cr[n does n ext5d4 ,hav+ gu>d$ ! privileges ( local legislature1 ,i w\ld next secure to ! colonies a fair & unbias$ judicature2 = :i* purpose1 ,sir1 ,i propose ! foll[+ resolution3--,t1 f ! "t :5 ! g5]al assembly1 or g5]al c\rt1 ( any colony or plantation 9 ,nor? ,am]ica %all h appo9t$1 by act ( assembly duly confirm$1 a settl$ sal>y to ! (fices ( ! *ief ju/ice & o!r judges ( ! sup]ior c\rts1 x may be prop] t ! said *ief ju/ice & o!r judges ( ! sup]ior c\rts ( su* colony %all hold 8 & _! (fice & (fices dur+ _! good behavior1 & %all n be remov$ !refrom1 b :5 ! said removal %all be adjudg$ by 8 ,maje/y 9 c\ncil1 ^u a he>+ on compla9t f ! g5]al assembly1 or on a compla9t f ! gov]nor1 or ! c\ncil1 or ! h\se ( repres5tatives1 sev]ally1 ( ! colony 9 :i* ! said *ief ju/ice & o!r judges h ex]cis$ ! said (fices4 ,! next resolution relates to ! c\rts ( admiralty4 ,x is ?is3--,t x may be prop] to regulate ! c\rts ( admiralty or vice-admiralty1 au?oriz$ by ! #ae? *apt] ( ! #d? ,george ! ,?ird1 9 su* a mann] z to make ! same m commodi\s to ^? :o sue or are su$ 9 ! said c\rts1 & to provide = ! m dec5t ma9t5ance ( ! judges ( ! same4 ,^! c\rts ,i d n wi% to take away3 !y are 9 !mselves prop] e/abli%m5ts4 ,?is c\rt is "o ( ! capital securities ( ! ,act ( ,navigation4 ,! ext5t ( its jurisdiction1 inde$1 has be5 increas$2 b ?is is altoge!r z prop]1 & is1 inde$1 on _m acc\nts1 m eligible1 :]e new p[]s 7 want$1 ?an a c\rt absolutely new4 ,b c\rts incommodi\sly situat$1 9 effect1 d5y ju/ice2 & a c\rt p>tak+ 9 ! fruits ( its own condemnation is a robb]4 ,! ,congress compla91 & compla9 ju/ly1 ( ?is grievance4#bh ,^! are ! ?ree consequ5tial propositions4 ,i h ?\ght ( two or ?ree m2 b !y come r too ne> detail1 & to ! prov9ce ( executive gov]nm5t1 :i* ,i wi% ,p>liam5t always to sup]9t5d1 nev] to assume4 ,if ! fir/ six are grant$1 congruity w c>ry ! latt] ?ree4 ,if n1 ! ?+s t rema9 unrepeal$ w be1 ,i hope1 r unseemly incumbrances on ! build+ ?an v mat]ially detrim5tal to its /r5g? & /ability4 ,"h1 ,sir1 ,i %\ld close1 b t ,i pla9ly p]ceive "s objections rema91 :i* ,i ought1 if possible1 to remove4 ,! fir/ w be1 t1 9 resort+ to ! doctr9e ( our ance/ors1 z conta9$ 9 ! preamble to ! ,*e/] act1 ,i prove too mu*3 t ! grievance f a want ( repres5tation1 /at$ 9 t preamble1 goes to ! :ole ( legislation z well z to taxation2 & t ! colonies1 gr\nd+ !mselves ^u t doctr9e1 w apply x to all p>ts ( legislative au?ority4 ,to ?is objection1 ) all possible def]5ce & humility1 & wi%+ z little z any man liv+ to impair ! smalle/ p>ticle ( our supreme au?ority1 ,i answ]1 t ! words are ! words ( ,p>liam5t1 & n m9e2 & t all false & inconclusive inf]5ces drawn f !m are n m9e2 = ,i he>tily disclaim any su* inf]5ce4 ,i h *os5 ! words ( an act ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* ,mr4 ,gr5ville1 surely a tol]ably zeal\s & v judici\s advocate = ! sov]eignty ( ,p>liam5t1 =m]ly mov$ to h read at y\r table 9 confirmation ( 8 t5ets4 ,x is true t ,"l ,*a?am consid]$ ^! preambles z decl>+ /rongly 9 favor ( 8 op9ions4 ,he 0 a no less p[]ful advocate = ! privileges ( ! ,am]icans4 ,ought ,i n f h5ce to presume t ^! preambles are z favorable z possible to bo?1 :5 prop]ly und]/ood3 favorable bo? to ! rights ( ,p>liam5t1 & to ! privilege ( ! dep5d5cies ( ?is cr[n8 ,b1 ,sir1 ! object ( grievance 9 my resolution ,i h n tak5 f ! ,*e/]1 b f ! ,durham act1 :i* conf9es ! h>d%ip ( want ( repres5tation to ! case ( subsidies1 & :i* !re=e falls 9 exactly ) ! case ( ! colonies4 ,b :e!r ! unrepres5t$ c\nties 7 de jure or de facto b\nd ! preambles d n accurately di/+ui%2 nor1 inde$1 0 x necess>y3 =1 :e!r de jure or de facto1 ! legislature ?\ght ! ex]cise ( ! p[] ( tax+1 z ( "r1 or z ( fact )\t "r1 equally a grievance1 & equally oppressive4 ,i d n "k t ! colonies h1 9 any g5]al way1 or 9 any cool h\r1 gone mu* beyond ! dem& ( immunity 9 relation to taxes4 ,x is n fair to judge ( ! temp] or dispositions ( any man or any set ( m51 :5 !y are compos$ & at re/1 f _! conduct or _! expressions 9 a /ate ( di/urbance & irritation4 ,x is1 besides1 a v great mi/ake to imag9e t mank9d foll[ up practically any speculative pr9ciple1 ei!r ( gov]nm5t or ( fre$om1 z f> z x w g 9 argum5t & logical illation4 ,we ,engli%m5 /op v %ort ( ! pr9ciples ^u :i* we support any giv5 "p ( our ,con/itution1 or ev5 ! :ole ( x toge!r4 ,i c\ld easily1 if ,i _h n already tir$ y1 give y v /rik+ & conv9c+ in/ances ( x4 ,?is is no?+ b :at is natural & prop]4 ,all gov]nm5t1 inde$ e human b5efit & enjoym5t1 e virtue & e prud5t act1 is f\nd$ on compromise & b>t]4 ,we balance inconv5i5ces2 we give & take2 we remit "s rights1 t we may enjoy o!rs2 & we *oose r to be happy citiz5s ?an subtle disputants4 ,z we mu/ give away "s natural lib]ty1 to enjoy civil advantages1 s we mu/ sacrifice "s civil lib]ties1 = ! advantages to be d]iv$ f ! communion & fell[%ip ( a great empire4 ,b1 9 all fair deal+s1 ! ?+ b\ght mu/ be> "s proportion to ! pur*ase paid4 ,none w b>t] away ! imm$iate jewel ( 8 s\l4 ,?\gh a great h\se is apt to make slaves haughty1 yet x is pur*as+ a "p ( ! artificial importance ( a great empire too de>1 to pay = x all ess5tial rights1 & all ! intr9sic dignity ( human nature4 ,none ( u :o w\ld n risk 8 life r ?an fall "u a gov]nm5t purely arbitr>y4 ,b al?\gh !re are "s among/ u :o ?9k our ,con/itution wants _m improvem5ts to make x a complete sy/em ( lib]ty1 p]haps none :o are ( t op9ion w\ld ?9k x "r to aim at su* improvem5t by di/urb+ 8 c\ntry & risk+ ev]y?+ t is de> to him4 ,9 e ardu\s ent]prise1 we consid] :at we are to lose1 z well z :at we are to ga92 & ! m & bett] /ake ( lib]ty e p possess1 ! less !y w haz>d 9 a va9 attempt to make x m4 ,^! are ! cords ( man4 ,man acts f adequate motives relative to 8 int]e/1 & n on metaphysical speculations4 ,ari/otle1 ! great ma/] ( reason+1 cautions u1 & ) great weight & propriety1 aga9/ ?is species ( delusive geometrical accuracy 9 moral argum5ts1 z ! mo/ fallaci\s ( all sophi/ry4 ,! ,am]icans w h no int]e/ contr>y to ! gr&eur & glory ( ,engl&1 :5 !y are n oppress$ by ! weight ( x2 & !y w r be incl9$ to respect ! acts ( a sup]9t5d+ legislature1 :5 !y see !m ! acts ( t p[] :i* is itself ! security1 n ! rival1 ( _! second>y importance4 ,9 ?is assurance my m9d mo/ p]fectly acquiesces1 & ,i confess ,i feel n ! lea/ al>m f ! discont5ts :i* are to arise f putt+ p at _! ease2 nor d ,i appreh5d ! de/ruction ( ?is empire f giv+1 by an act ( free grace & indulg5ce1 to two millions ( my fell[-citiz5s "s %>e ( ^? rights ^u :i* ,i h always be5 taught to value myself4 ,x is said1 inde$1 t ?is p[] ( grant+1 ve/$ 9 ,am]ican assemblies1 w\ld dissolve ! unity ( ! empire1--:i* 0 pres]v$ entire1 al?\gh ,wales1 & ,*e/]1 & ,durham 7 add$ to x4 ,truly1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 ,i d n "k :at ?is unity means2 nor has x ev] be5 he>d (1 t ,i "k1 9 ! con/itutional policy ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! v idea ( subord9ation ( p>ts excludes ?is notion ( simple & undivid$ unity4 ,engl& is ! head2 b %e is n ! head & ! memb]s too4 ,irel& has ev] _h f ! beg9n+ a sep>ate1 b n an indep5d5t legislature1 :i*1 f> f di/ract+1 promot$ ! union ( ! :ole4 ,ev]y?+ 0 sweetly & h>moni\sly dispos$ ?r\gh bo? isl&s = ! cons]vation ( ,engli% dom9ion & ! communication ( ,engli% lib]ties4 ,i d n see t ! same pr9ciples might n be c>ri$ into tw5ty isl&s1 & ) ! same good effect4 ,?is is my model ) reg>d to ,am]ica1 z f> z ! int]nal circum/ances ( ! two c\ntries are ! same4 ,i "k no o!r unity ( ?is empire ?an ,i c draw f its example dur+ ^! p]iods1 :5 x seem$ to my poor und]/&+ m unit$ ?an x is n[1 or ?an x is likely to be by ! pres5t me?ods4 ,b s9ce ,i speak ( ^! me?ods1 ,i recollect1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 almo/ too late1 t ,i promis$1 be=e ,i f9i%$1 to say some?+ ( ! proposition ( ! noble "l#bi on ! floor1 :i* has be5 s lately receiv$1 & /&s on y\r j\rnals4 ,i mu/ be deeply conc]n$1 :5ev] x is my mis=tune to cont9ue a diff]5ce ) ! majority ( ?is ,h\se4 ,b z ! reasons = t diff]5ce are my apology = ?us tr\bl+ y1 suff] me to /ate !m 9 a v few words4 ,i %all compress !m into z small a body z ,i possibly c1 hav+ already debat$ t matt] at l>ge1 :5 ! "q 0 be=e ! committee4 ,fir/1 !n1 ,i _c admit t proposition ( a ransom by auction1--because x is a m]e project4 ,x is a ?+ new1 unhe>d (1 support$ by no exp]i5ce1 ju/ifi$ by no analogy1 )\t example ( our ance/ors1 or root 9 ! ,con/itution4 ,x is nei!r regul> ,p>liam5t>y taxation nor colony grant4 ,exp]im5tum 9 corpore vili is a good rule1 :i* w ev] make me adv]se to any trial ( exp]im5ts on :at is c]ta9ly ! mo/ valuable ( all subjects1 ! peace ( ?is empire4 ,secondly1 x is an exp]im5t :i* mu/ be fatal 9 ! end to our ,con/itution4 ,= :at is x b a s*eme = tax+ ! colonies 9 ! ante*amb] ( ! noble "l & 8 successors8 ,to settle ! quotas & proportions 9 ?is ,h\se is cle>ly impossible4 ,y1 ,sir1 may flatt] y\rself y %all sit a /ate auctione]1 ) y\r hamm] 9 y\r h&1 & knock d[n to ea* colony z x bids4 ,b to settle 7on ! plan laid d[n by ! noble "l7 ! true proportional paym5t = f\r or five & tw5ty gov]nm5ts1 accord+ to ! absolute & ! relative weal? ( ea*1 & accord+ to ! ,briti% proportion ( weal? & burd51 is a wild & *im]ical notion4 ,?is new taxation mu/ !re=e come 9 by ! back-door ( ! ,con/itution4 ,ea* quota mu/ be br\ght to ?is ,h\se ready =m$4 ,y c nei!r add nor alt]4 ,y mu/ regi/] x4 ,y c d no?+ fur!r4 ,= on :at gr\nds c y delib]ate ei!r be=e or aft] ! proposition8 ,y _c he> ! c\nsel = all ^! prov9ces1 qu>rell+ ea* on its own quantity ( paym5t1 & its proportion to o!rs4 ,if y %\ld attempt x1 ! ,committee ( ,prov9cial ,ways & ,means1 or by :atev] o!r "n x w delight to be call$1 mu/ swall[ up all ! "t ( ,p>liam5t4 ,?irdly1 x does n give satisfaction to ! compla9t ( ! colonies4 ,!y compla9 t !y are tax$ )\t _! cons5t4 ,y answ]1 t y w fix ! sum at :i* !y %all be tax$4 ,t is1 y give !m ! v grievance = ! rem$y4 ,y tell !m1 inde$1 t y w leave ! mode to !mselves4 ,i really beg p>don2 x gives me pa9 to m5tion x2 b y mu/ be s5sible t y w n p]=m ?is "p ( ! compact4 ,= suppose ! colonies 7 to lay ! duties :i* furni%$ _! cont+5t ^u ! importation ( y\r manufactures2 y "k y w\ld nev] suff] su* a tax to be laid4 ,y "k1 too1 t y w\ld n suff] _m o!r modes ( taxation4 ,s t1 :5 y come to expla9 y\rself1 x w be f\nd t y w nei!r leave to !mselves ! quantum nor ! mode1 nor inde$ any?+4 ,! :ole is delusion1 f "o end to ! o!r4 ,f\r?ly1 ?is me?od ( ransom by auction1 unless x be univ]sally accept$1 w plunge y into great & inextricable difficulties4 ,9 :at ye> ( our ,"l are ! proportions ( paym5ts to be settl$8 ,to say no?+ ( ! impossibility t colony ag5ts %\ld h g5]al p[]s ( tax+ ! colonies at _! discretion1 consid]1 ,i implore y1 t ! communication by special messages & ord]s betwe5 ^! ag5ts & _! con/itu5ts on ea* v>iation ( ! case1 :5 ! p>ties come to cont5d toge!r1 & to dispute on _! relative proportions1 w be a matt] ( delay1 p]plexity1 & confusion1 t nev] c h an end4 ,if all ! colonies d n appe> at ! outcry1 :at is ! condition ( ^? assemblies :o (f]1 by !mselves or _! ag5ts1 to tax !mselves up to y\r ideas ( _! proportion8 ,! refractory colonies1 :o refuse all composition1 w rema9 tax$ only to y\r old impositions1 :i*1 h[ev] griev\s 9 pr9ciple1 are trifl+ z to production4 ,! ob$i5t colonies 9 ?is s*eme are heavily tax$2 ! refractory rema9 unburd5$4 ,:at w y d8 ,w y lay new & heavi] taxes by ,p>liam5t on ! disob$i5t8 ,pray consid] 9 :at way y c d x4 ,y are p]fectly conv9c$1 t1 9 ! way ( tax+1 y c d no?+ b at ! ports4 ,n[ suppose x is ,virg9ia t refuses to appe> at y\r auction1 :ile ,m>yl& & ,nor? ,c>ol9a bid h&somely = _! ransom1 & are tax$ to y\r quota1 h[ w y put ^! colonies on a p>8 ,w y tax ! tobacco ( ,virg9ia8 ,if y d1 y give its dea?-w\nd to y\r ,engli% rev5ue at home1 & to "o ( ! v greate/ articles ( y\r own =eign trade4 ,if y tax ! import ( t rebelli\s colony1 :at d y tax b y\r own manufactures1 or ! goods ( "s o!r ob$i5t & already well-tax$ colony8 ,:o has said "o ^w on ?is labyr9? ( detail1 :i* bewild]s y m & m z y ent] into x8 ,:o has pres5t$1 :o c pres5t1 y ) a clew to lead y out ( x8 ,i ?9k1 ,sir1 x is impossible t y %\ld n recollect t ! colony b\nds are s implicat$ 9 "o ano!r 7y "k x by y\r o!r exp]im5ts 9 ! bill = prohibit+ ! ,new ,engl& fi%]y7 t y c lay no possible re/ra9ts on almo/ any ( !m :i* may n be pres5tly elud$1 if y d n conf\nd ! innoc5t ) ! guilty1 & burd5 ^? :om ^u e pr9ciple y ought to exon]ate4 ,he mu/ be grossly ignorant ( ,am]ica1 :o ?9ks1 t1 )\t fall+ into ?is confusion ( all rules ( equity & policy1 y c re/ra9 any s+le colony1 especially ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&1 ! c5tral1 & mo/ important ( !m all4 ,let x also be consid]$1 t ei!r 9 ! pres5t confusion y settle a p]man5t cont+5t1 :i* w & mu/ be trifl+1 & !n y h no effectual rev5ue1--or y *ange ! quota at e exig5cy1 & !n on e new rep>tition y w h a new qu>rel4 ,reflect besides1 t1 :5 y h fix$ a quota = e colony1 y h n provid$ = prompt & punctual paym5t4 ,suppose "o1 two1 five1 t5 ye>s' arre>s4 ,y _c issue a ,treasury ext5t aga9/ ! fail+ colony4 ,y mu/ make new ,bo/on port bills1 new re/ra9+ laws1 new acts = dragg+ m5 to ,engl& = trial4 ,y mu/ s5d out new fleets1 new armies4 ,all is to beg9 aga94 ,f ?is day =w>d ! empire is nev] to "k an h\r's tranquillity4 ,an inte/9e fire w be kept alive 9 ! b[els ( ! colonies1 :i* "o "t or o!r mu/ consume ?is :ole empire4 ,i all[1 inde$1 t ! ,empire ( ,g]many raises h] rev5ue & h] troops by quotas & cont+5ts2 b ! rev5ue ( ! ,empire & ! army ( ! ,empire is ! wor/ rev5ue & ! wor/ army 9 ! _w4 ,in/ead ( a /&+ rev5ue1 y w !re=e h a p]petual qu>rel4 ,inde$1 ! noble "l :o propos$ ?is project ( a ransom by auction seem$ himself to be ( t op9ion4 ,8 project 0 r design$ = break+ ! union ( ! colonies ?an = e/abli%+ a rev5ue4 ,he confess$ he appreh5d$ t 8 proposal w\ld n be to _! ta/e4 ,i say1 ?is s*eme ( disunion seems to be at ! bottom ( ! project2 = ,i w n suspect t ! noble "l meant no?+ b m]ely to delude ! nation by an airy phantom :i* he nev] int5d$ to realize4 ,b :atev] 8 views may be1 z ,i propose ! peace & union ( ! colonies z ! v f\ndation ( my plan1 x _c accord ) "o ^: f\ndation is p]petual discord4 ,comp>e ! two4 ,?is ,i (f] to give y is pla9 & simple3 ! o!r full ( p]plex$ & intricate mazes4 ,?is is mild3 t h>%4 ,?is is f\nd by exp]i5ce effectual = its purposes3 ! o!r is a new project4 ,?is is univ]sal3 ! o!r calculat$ = c]ta9 colonies only4 ,?is is imm$iate 9 its conciliatory op]ation3 ! o!r remote1 cont+5t1 full ( haz>d4 ,m9e is :at becomes ! dignity ( a rul+ p3 gratuit\s1 unconditional1 & n held out z matt] ( b>ga9 & sale4 ,i h done my duty 9 propos+ x to y4 ,i h1 inde$1 tir$ y by a long disc\rse2 b ?is is ! mis=tune ( ^? to ^: influ5ce no?+ w be conc$$1 & :o mu/ w9 e in* ( _! gr\nd by argum5t4 ,y h he>d me ) goodness4 ,may y decide ) wisdom6 ,= my "p1 ,i feel my m9d greatly disburd5$ by :at ,i h done to-day4 ,i h be5 ! less fe>ful ( try+ y\r pati5ce1 because on ?is subject ,i mean to sp>e x altoge!r 9 future4 ,i h ?is com=t1--t1 9 e /age ( ! ,am]ican affairs1 ,i h /eadily oppos$ ! measures t h produc$ ! confusion1 & may br+ on ! de/ruction1 ( ?is empire4 ,i n[ g s f> z to risk a proposal ( my own4 ,if ,i _c give peace to my c\ntry1 ,i give x to my consci5ce4 ,b :at 7says ! f9anci]7 is peace to u )\t money8 ,y\r plan gives u no rev5ue4--,no6 ,b x does3 = x secures to ! subject ! p[] ( ,,refusal1--! fir/ ( all rev5ues4 ,exp]i5ce is a *eat1 & fact a li>1 if ?is p[] 9 ! subject1 ( proportion+ 8 grant1 or ( n grant+ at all1 has n be5 f\nd ! ri*e/ m9e ( rev5ue ev] discov]$ by ! skill or by ! =tune ( man4 ,x does n1 inde$1 vote y #aeb1gej3 #aa3 #b-c_/d?s1 nor any o!r paltry limit$ sum2 b x gives ! /rong-box itself1 ! fund1 ! bank1 f :5ce only rev5ues c arise among/ a p s5sible ( fre$om3 ,posita luditur arca4 ,_c y 9 ,engl&1 _c y at ?is "t ( day1 _c y1 an ,h\se ( ,commons1 tru/ to ! pr9ciple :i* has rais$ s mighty a rev5ue1 & accumulat$ a debt ( ne> #adj millions 9 ?is c\ntry8 ,is ?is pr9ciple to be true 9 ,engl& & false ev]y:]e else8 ,is x n true 9 ,irel&8 ,has x n hi!rto be5 true 9 ! colonies8 ,:y %\ld y presume1 t1 9 any c\ntry1 a body duly con/itut$ = any function w neglect to p]=m its duty1 & abdicate its tru/8 ,su* a presumption w\ld g aga9/ all gov]nm5t 9 all modes4 ,b1 9 tru?1 ?is dread ( p5ury ( supply f a free assembly has no f\ndation 9 ,nature4 ,= fir/1 obs]ve1 t1 besides ! desire :i* all m5 h naturally ( support+ ! honor ( _! own gov]nm5t1 t s5se ( dignity1 & t security to prop]ty1 :i* ev] att5ds fre$om1 has a t5d5cy to increase ! /ock ( ! free community4 ,mo/ may be tak5 :]e mo/ is accumulat$4 ,& :at is ! soil or climate :]e exp]i5ce has n uni=mly prov$ t ! volunt>y fl[ ( heap$-up pl5ty1 bur/+ f ! weight ( its own ri* luxuriance1 has ev] run ) a m copi\s /ream ( rev5ue ?an c\ld be squeez$ f ! dry husks ( oppress$ indig5ce by ! /ra9+ ( all ! politic ma*9]y 9 ! _w8 ,next1 we "k t p>ties mu/ ev] exi/ 9 a free c\ntry4 ,we "k1 too1 t ! emulations ( su* p>ties1 _! contradictions1 _! reciprocal necessities1 _! hopes1 & _! fe>s1 mu/ s5d !m all 9 _! turns to him t holds ! balance ( ! /ate4 ,! p>ties are ! game/]s2 b gov]nm5t keeps ! table1 & is sure to be ! w9n] 9 ! end4 ,:5 ?is game is play$1 ,i really ?9k x is m to be fe>$ t ! p w be exhau/$ ?an t gov]nm5t w n be suppli$4 ,:]eas :atev] is got by acts ( absolute p[] ill obey$ because odi\s1 or by contracts ill kept because con/ra9$1 w be n>r[1 feeble1 unc]ta91 & prec>i\s4 ,ease w\ld retract ,v[s made 9 pa91 z viol5t & void4 ,i1 = "o1 prote/ aga9/ comp\nd+ our dem&s3 ,i decl>e aga9/ comp\nd+1 = a poor limit$ sum1 ! imm5se1 ev]-gr[+1 et]nal debt :i* is due to g5]\s gov]nm5t f protect$ fre$om4 ,& s may ,i spe$ 9 ! great object ,i propose to y1 z ,i ?9k x w\ld n only be an act ( inju/ice1 b w\ld be ! wor/ economy 9 ! _w1 to compel ! colonies to a sum c]ta91 ei!r 9 ! way ( ransom1 or 9 ! way ( compulsory compact4 ,b to cle> up my ideas on ?is subject1--a rev5ue f ,am]ica transmitt$ hi!r4 ,d n delude y\rselves3 y c nev] receive x1--no1 n a %ill+4 ,we h exp]i5ce t f remote c\ntries x is n to be expect$4 ,if1 :5 y attempt$ to extract rev5ue f ,b5gal1 y 7 oblig$ to return 9 loan :at y _h tak5 9 imposition1 :at c y expect f ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,=1 c]ta9ly1 if ev] !re 0 a c\ntry qualifi$ to produce weal?1 x is ,india2 or an in/itution fit = ! transmission1 x is ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,am]ica has none ( ^! aptitudes4 ,if ,am]ica gives y taxable objects on :i* y lay y\r duties "h1 & gives y at ! same "t a surplus by a =eign sale ( h] commodities to pay ! duties on ^! objects :i* y tax at home1 %e has p]=m$ h] "p to ! ,briti% rev5ue4 ,b ) reg>d to h] own int]nal e/abli%m5ts1 %e may1 ,i d\bt n %e w1 contribute 9 mod]ation4 ,i say 9 mod]ation2 = %e ought n to be p]mitt$ to exhau/ h]self4 ,%e ought to be res]v$ to a w>2 ! weight ( :i*1 ) ! enemies t we are mo/ likely to h1 mu/ be consid]able 9 h] qu>t] ( ! globe4 ,!re %e may s]ve y1 & s]ve y ess5tially4 ,= t s]vice1 = all s]vice1 :e!r ( rev5ue1 trade1 or empire1 my tru/ is 9 h] int]e/ 9 ! ,briti% ,con/itution4 ,my hold ( ! colonies is 9 ! close affection :i* gr[s f common names1 f k9dr$ blood1 f simil> privileges1 & equal protection4 ,^! are ties :i*1 ?\gh light z air1 are z /rong z l9ks ( iron4 ,let ! colonies always keep ! idea ( _! civil rights associat$ ) y\r gov]nm5t1--!y w cl+ & grapple to y1 & no =ce "u heav5 w be ( p[] to te> !m f _! allegiance4 ,b let x be once und]/ood t y\r gov]nm5t may be "o ?+ & _! privileges ano!r1 t ^! two ?+s may exi/ )\t any mutual relation1--! cem5t is gone1 ! cohesion is loos5$1 & ev]y?+ ha/5s to decay & dissolution4 ,z long z y h ! wisdom to keep ! sov]eign au?ority ( ?is c\ntry z ! sanctu>y ( lib]ty1 ! sacr$ temple consecrat$ to our common fai?1 :]ev] ! *os5 race & sons ( ,engl& wor%ip fre$om1 !y w turn _! faces t[>ds y4 ,! m !y multiply1 ! m fri5ds y w h2 ! m ard5tly !y love lib]ty1 ! m p]fect w be _! ob$i5ce4 ,slav]y !y c h any:]e4 ,x is a we$ t gr[s 9 e soil4 ,!y may h x f ,spa91 !y may h x f ,prussia4 ,b1 until y become lo/ to all feel+ ( y\r true int]e/ & y\r natural dignity1 fre$om !y c h f none b y4 ,?is is ! commodity ( price1 ( :i* y h ! monopoly4 ,?is is ! true ,act ( ,navigation1 :i* b9ds to y ! comm]ce ( ! colonies1 & ?r\gh !m secures to y ! weal? ( ! _w4 ,d5y !m ?is p>ticipation ( fre$om1 & y break t sole bond :i* orig9ally made1 & mu/ /ill pres]ve1 ! unity ( ! empire4 ,d n ent]ta9 s weak an imag9ation z t y\r regi/]s & y\r bonds1 y\r affidavits & y\r suff]ances1 y\r cockets & y\r cle>ances1 are :at =m ! great securities ( y\r comm]ce4 ,d n dream t y\r lett]s ( (fice1 & y\r in/ructions1 & y\r susp5d+ clauses are ! ?+s t hold toge!r ! great contexture ( ?is my/]i\s :ole4 ,^! ?+s d n make y\r gov]nm5t4 ,dead in/rum5ts1 passive tools z !y are1 x is ! _s ( ! ,engli% communion t gives all _! life & efficacy to !m4 ,x is ! _s ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution1 :i*1 infus$ ?r\gh ! mighty mass1 p]vades1 fe$s1 unites1 invigorates1 vivifies e "p ( ! empire1 ev5 d[n to ! m9ute/ memb]4 ,is x n ! same virtue :i* does ev]y?+ = u "h 9 ,engl&8 ,d y imag9e1 !n1 t x is ! ,l&-,tax ,act :i* raises y\r rev5ue8 t x is ! annual vote 9 ! ,committee ( ,supply :i* gives y y\r army8 or t x is ! ,mut9y ,bill :i* inspires x ) brav]y & discipl9e8 ,no6 surely1 no6 ,x is ! love ( ! p2 x is _! atta*m5t to _! gov]nm5t1 f ! s5se ( ! deep /ake !y h 9 su* a glori\s in/itution1 :i* gives y y\r army & y\r navy1 & infuses into bo? t lib]al ob$i5ce )\t :i* y\r army w\ld be a base rabble & y\r navy no?+ b rott5 timb]4 ,all ?is1 ,i "k well en\gh1 w s\nd wild & *im]ical to ! pr(ane h]d ( ^? vulg> & me*anical politicians :o h no place among u3 a sort ( p :o ?9k t no?+ exi/s b :at is gross & mat]ial1--& :o1 !re=e1 f> f be+ qualifi$ to be directors ( ! great movem5t ( empire1 are n fit to turn a :eel 9 ! ma*9e4 ,b to m5 truly initiat$ & rightly taught1 ^! rul+ & ma/] pr9ciples1 :i* 9 ! op9ion ( su* m5 z ,i h m5tion$ h no sub/antial exi/5ce1 are 9 tru? ev]y?+1 & all 9 all4 ,magnanimity 9 politics is n seldom ! true/ wisdom2 & a great empire & little m9ds g ill toge!r4 ,if we are consci\s ( our situation1 & gl[ ) zeal to fill our place z becomes our /ation & ourselves1 we ought to auspicate all our public proce$+s on ,am]ica ) ! old w>n+ ( ! ,*ur*1 ,sursum corda6 ,we ought to elevate our m9ds to ! greatness ( t tru/ to :i* ! ord] ( ,provid5ce has call$ u4 ,by adv]t+ to ! dignity ( ?is high call+ our ance/ors h turn$ a savage wild]ness into a glori\s empire1 & h made ! mo/ ext5sive & ! only honorable conque/s1 n by de/roy+1 b by promot+ ! weal?1 ! numb]1 ! happ9ess ( ! human race4 ,let u get an ,am]ican rev5ue z we h got an ,am]ican empire4 ,engli% privileges h made x all t x is2 ,engli% privileges alone w make x all x c be4 ,9 full confid5ce ( ?is unalt]able tru?1 ,i n[ 7quod felix fau/umque sit67 lay ! fir/ /one ( ! ,temple ( ,peace2 & ,i move y1-- ,t ! colonies & plantations ( ,great ,brita9 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 consi/+ ( f\rte5 sep>ate gov]nm5ts1 & conta9+ two millions & upw>ds ( free inhabitants1 h n _h ! lib]ty & privilege ( elect+ & s5d+ any knights & burgesses1 or o!rs1 to repres5t !m 9 ! high c\rt ( ,p>liam5t4 ,^u ?is resolution ! previ\s "q 0 put & c>ri$3 = ! previ\s "q1 #bgj2 aga9/ x1 #gh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z ! propositions 7 op5$ sep>ately 9 ! body ( ! spee*1 ! read] p]haps may wi% to see ! :ole ( !m toge!r1 9 ! =m 9 :i* !y 7 mov$ =4 ,,mov$1 ,t ! colonies & plantations ( ,great ,brita9 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 consi/+ ( f\rte5 sep>ate gov]nm5ts1 & conta9+ two millions & upw>ds ( free inhabitants1 h n _h ! lib]ty & privilege ( elect+ & s5d+ any knights & burgesses1 or o!rs1 to repres5t !m 9 ! high c\rt ( ,p>liam5t4 ,t ! said colonies & plantations h be5 made liable to1 & b\nd5 by1 sev]al subsidies1 paym5ts1 rates1 & taxes1 giv5 & grant$ by ,p>liam5t1 ?\gh ! said colonies & plantations h n _! knights & burgesses 9 ! said high c\rt ( ,p>liam5t1 ( _! own election1 to repres5t ! condition ( _! c\ntry2 by lack :]e( !y h be5 (t5times t\*$ & griev$ by subsidies1 giv51 grant$1 & am5d$ to1 9 ! said1 c\rt1 9 a mann] prejudicial to ! common weal?1 quietness1 re/1 & peace ( ! subjects inhabit+ )9 ! same4 ,t1 f ! di/ance ( ! said colonies1 & f o!r circum/ances1 no me?od ha? hi!rto be5 devis$ = procur+ a repres5tation 9 ,p>liam5t = ! said colonies4 ,t ea* ( ! said colonies ha? )9 itself a body1 *os51 9 "p or 9 ! :ole1 by ! freem51 freehold]s1 or o!r free inhabitants !re(1 commonly call$ ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 or ,g5]al ,c\rt1 ) p[]s legally to raise1 levy1 & assess1 accord+ to ! sev]al usages ( su* colonies1 duties & taxes t[>ds defray+ all sorts ( public s]vices4#cj ,t ! said g5]al assemblies1 g5]al c\rts1 or o!r bodies legally qualifi$ z a=esaid1 h at sundry times freely grant$ sev]al l>ge subsidies & public aids = 8 ,maje/y's s]vice1 accord+ to _! abilities1 :5 requir$ !reto by lett] f "o ( 8 ,maje/y's pr9cipal ,secret>ies ( ,/ate2 & t _! "r to grant ! same1 & _! *e]fulness & suffici5cy 9 ! said grants1 h be5 at sundry times ackn[l$g$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,t x ha? be5 f\nd by exp]i5ce1 t ! mann] ( grant+ ! said supplies & aids by ! said g5]al assemblies ha? be5 m agreeable to ! inhabitants ( ! said colonies1 & m b5eficial & conducive to ! public s]vice1 ?an ! mode ( giv+ & grant+ aids & subsidies 9 ,p>liam5t1 to be rais$ & paid 9 ! said colonies4 ,t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! sev5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act = grant+ c]ta9 duties 9 ! ,briti% colonies & plantations 9 ,am]ica2 = all[+ a drawback ( ! duties ( cu/oms1 ^u ! exportation f ?is k+dom1 ( c(fee & cocoa-nuts1 ( ! produce ( ! said colonies or plantations2 = discont9u+ ! drawbacks payable on ,*9a e>!n w>e export$ to ,am]ica2 & = m effectually prev5t+ ! cl&e/9e runn+ ( goods 9 ! said colonies & plantations4' ,t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act to discont9ue1 9 su* mann] & = su* "t z are !re9 m5tion$1 ! l&+ & dis*>g+1 lad+ or *ipp+1 ( goods1 w>es1 & m]*&ise1 at ! t[n & )9 ! h>bor ( ,bo/on1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4' ,t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act = ! imp>tial adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 9 ! cases ( p]sons que/ion$ = any acts done by !m1 9 ! execution ( ! law1 or = ! suppression ( riots & tumults1 9 ! prov9ce ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 ,new ,engl&4' ,t x may be prop] to repeal an act1 made 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ! reign ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 intitul$1 ',an act = ! bett] regulat+ ! gov]nm5t ( ! prov9ce ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bay1 9 ,new ,engl&4' ,t x may be prop] to expla9 & am5d an act1 made 9 ! ?irty-fif? ye> ( ! reign ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 intitul$1 ',an act = ! trial ( treasons committ$ out ( ! k+'s dom9ions4' ,t1 f ! "t :5 ! g5]al assembly1 or g5]al c\rt1 ( any colony or plantation 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 %all h appo9t$1 by act ( assembly duly confirm$1 a settl$ sal>y to ! (fices ( ! *ief ju/ice & o!r judges ( ! sup]ior c\rts1 x may be prop] t ! said *ief ju/ice & o!r judges ( ! sup]ior c\rts ( su* colony %all hold 8 & _! (fice & (fices dur+ _! good behavior1 & %all n be remov$ !refrom1 b :5 ! said removal %all be adjudg$ by 8 ,maje/y 9 c\ncil1 ^u a he>+ on compla9t f ! g5]al assembly1 or on a compla9t f ! gov]nor1 or ! c\ncil1 or ! h\se ( repres5tatives1 sev]ally1 ( ! colony 9 :i* ! said *ief ju/ice & o!r judges h ex]cis$ ! said (fices4 ,t x may be prop] to regulate ! c\rts ( admiralty or vice-admiralty1 au?oriz$ by ! #ae? *apt] ( ! #d? ,george ! ,?ird1 9 su* a mann] z to make ! same m commodi\s to ^? :o sue or are su$ 9 ! said c\rts2 & to provide = ! m]e dec5t ma9t5ance ( ! judges ( ! same4 ,,footnotes3 #ah ,! act to re/ra9 ! trade & comm]ce ( ! prov9ces ( ,massa*usetts ,bay & ,new ,hamp%ire1 & colonies ( ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl& & ,provid5ce ,plantation1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 to ,great ,brita91 ,irel&1 & ! ,briti% ,isl&s 9 ! ,we/ ,indies2 & to prohibit su* prov9ces & colonies f c>ry+ on any fi%]y on ! banks ( ,newf\ndl&1 & o!r places !re9 m5tion$1 "u c]ta9 conditions & limitations4 #ai ,mr4 ,rose ,full]4 #bj ,t :5 ! gov]nor1 c\ncil1 & assembly1 or g5]al c\rt1 ( any ( 8 ,maje/y's prov9ces or colonies 9 ,am]ica %all propose to make provision1 accord+ to ! condition1 circum/ances1 & situation ( su* prov9ce or colony1 = contribut+ _! proportion to ! common def5ce1 7su* proportion to be rais$ "u ! au?ority ( ! g5]al c\rt or g5]al assembly ( su* prov9ce or colony1 & disposable by ,p>liam5t17 & %all engage to make provision1 also = ! support ( ! civil gov]nm5t & ! adm9i/ration1 ( ju/ice 9 su* prov9ce or colony1 x w be prop]1 if su* proposal %all be approv$ by 8 ,maje/y & ! two ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 & = s long z su* provision %all be made accord+ly1 to =be>1 9 respect ( su* prov9ce or colony1 to levy any duty1 tax1 or assessm5t1 or to impose any f>!r duty1 tax1 or assessm5t1 except only su* duties z x may be exp$i5t to cont9ue to levy or to impose = ! regulation ( comm]ce3 ! net produce ( ! duties la/ m5tion$ to be c>ri$ to ! acc\nt ( su* prov9ce or colony respectively4--,resolution mov$ by ,"l ,nor? 9 ! ,committee1 & agre$ to by ! ,h\se1 #bg? ,febru>y1 #agge4 #ba ,mr4 ,glov]4 #bb ,! ,attorney-,g5]al4 #bc ,mr4 ,rice4 #bd ,"l ,nor?4 #be ,j\rnals ( ! ,h\se1 ,vol4 ,,xxv4 #bf ,j\rnals ( ! ,h\se1 ,vol4 ,,xxvii4 #bg ,ibid4 #bh ,! ,solicitor-,g5]al in=m$ ,mr4 ,b41 :5 ! resolutions 7 sep>ately mov$1 t ! grievance ( ! judges p>tak+ ( ! pr(its ( ! seizure _h be5 r$ress$ by (fice2 accord+ly ! resolution 0 am5d$4 #bi ,"l ,nor?4 #cj ,! fir/ f\r motions & ! la/ _h ! previ\s "q put on !m4 ,! o!rs 7 negativ$4 ,! words 9 ,italics 71 by an am5dm5t t 0 c>ri$1 left out ( ! motion2 :i* w appe> 9 ! j\rnals1 ?\gh x is n ! practice to ins]t su* am5dm5ts 9 ! votes4 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,john ,,f>r ,,& ,,john ,,h>ris1 ,,esqrs41 ,,%]iffs ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,bri/ol1 ,,on ,,! ,,affairs ,,( ,,am]ica4 #aggg4 ,g5tlem51--,i h ! honor ( s5d+ y ! two la/ acts :i* h be5 pass$ ) reg>d to ! tr\bles 9 ,am]ica4 ,^! acts are simil> to all ! re/ :i* h be5 made on ! same subject4 ,!y op]ate by ! same pr9ciple1 & !y are d]iv$ f ! v same policy4 ,i ?9k !y complete ! numb] ( ?is sort ( /atutes to n9e4 ,x af=ds no matt] = v pleas+ reflection to obs]ve t our subjects dim9i% z our laws increase4 ,if ,i h ! mis=tune ( diff]+ ) "s ( my fell[-citiz5s on ?is great & ardu\s subject1 x is no small consolation to me t ,i d n diff] f y4 ,) y ,i am p]fectly unit$4 ,we are he>tily agre$ 9 our dete/ation ( a civil w>4 ,we h ev] express$ ! mo/ unqualifi$ disapprobation ( all ! /eps :i* h l$ to x1 & ( all ^? :i* t5d to prolong x4 ,& ,i h no d\bt t we feel exactly ! same emotions ( grief & %ame on all its mis]able consequ5ces1 :e!r !y appe>1 on ! "o side or ! o!r1 9 ! %ape ( victories or defeats1 ( captures made f ! ,engli% on ! cont95t or f ! ,engli% 9 ^! isl&s1 ( legislative regulations :i* subv]t ! lib]ties ( our bre?r5 or :i* und]m9e our own4 ,( ! fir/ ( ^! /atutes 7t = ! lett] ( m>que7 ,i %all say little4 ,exceptionable z x may be1 & z ,i ?9k x is 9 "s p>ticul>s1 x seems ! natural1 p]haps necess>y1 result ( ! measures we h tak5 & ! situation we are 94 ,! o!r 7= a p>tial susp5sion ( ! ,habeas ,corpus7 appe>s to me ( a mu* deep] malignity4 ,dur+ its progress ?r\gh ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 x has be5 am5d$1 s z to express1 m di/9ctly ?an at fir/ x did1 ! av[$ s5tim5ts ( ^? :o fram$ x2 & ! ma9 gr\nd ( my exception to x is1 because x does express1 & does c>ry into execution1 purposes :i* appe> to me s contradictory to all ! pr9ciples1 n only ( ! con/itutional policy ( ,great ,brita91 b ev5 ( t species ( ho/ile ju/ice :i* no asp]ity ( w> :olly ext+ui%es 9 ! m9ds ( a civiliz$ p4 ,x seems to h 9 view two capital objects3 ! fir/1 to enable adm9i/ration to conf9e1 z long z x %all ?9k prop]1 ^? :om t act is pleas$ to qualify by ! "n ( pirates4 ,^? s qualifi$ ,i und]/& to be ! comm&]s & m>9]s ( su* private]s & %ips ( w> belong+ to ! colonies z 9 ! c\rse ( ?is unhappy conte/ may fall into ! h&s ( ! cr[n4 ,!y are !re=e to be deta9$ 9 prison1 "u ! crim9al description ( piracy1 to a future trial & ignom9i\s puni%m5t1 :5ev] circum/ances %all make x conv5i5t to execute v5geance on !m1 "u ! color ( t odi\s & infam\s (f5ce4 ,to ?is fir/ purpose ( ! law ,i h no small dislike1 because ! act does n 7z all laws & all equitable transactions ought to d7 fairly describe its object4 ,! p]sons :o make a naval w> ^u u1 9 consequ5ce ( ! pres5t tr\bles1 may be rebels2 b to call & treat !m z pirates is conf\nd+ n only ! natural di/9ction ( ?+s1 b ! ord] ( crimes1--:i*1 :e!r by putt+ !m f a high] "p ( ! scale to ! l[] or f ! l[] to ! high]1 is nev] done )\t dang]\sly disord]+ ! :ole frame ( jurisprud5ce4 ,?\gh piracy may be1 9 ! eye ( ! law1 a less (f5ce ?an treason1 yet1 z bo? are1 9 effect1 puni%$ ) ! same dea?1 ! same =feiture1 & ! same corruption ( blood1 ,i nev] w\ld take f any fell[-creature :atev] any sort ( advantage :i* he may d]ive to 8 safety f ! pity ( mank9d1 or to 8 reputation f _! g5]al feel+s1 by degrad+ 8 (f5ce1 :5 ,i _c s(t5 8 puni%m5t4 ,! g5]al s5se ( mank9d tells me t ^? (f5ces :i* may possibly arise f mi/ak5 virtue are n 9 ! class ( infam\s actions4 ,"l ,coke1 ! oracle ( ! ,engli% law1 con=ms to t g5]al s5se1 :]e he says t ^? ?+s :i* are ( ! highe/ crim9ality may be ( ! lea/ disgrace4 ,! act prep>es a sort ( mask$ proce$+1 n honorable to ! ju/ice ( ! k+dom1 & by no means necess>y = its safety4 ,i _c ent] into x4 ,if ,"l ,balm]9o1 9 ! la/ rebellion1 _h driv5 (f ! cattle ( tw5ty clans1 ,i %\ld h ?\ght x w\ld h be5 a sc&al\s & l[ juggle1 utt]ly unwor?y ( ! manl9ess ( an ,engli% judicature1 to h tri$ him = felony z a /eal] ( c[s4 ,besides1 ,i mu/ hone/ly tell y t ,i c\ld n vote =1 or c\nt5ance 9 any way1 a /atute :i* /igmatizes ) ! crime ( piracy ^! m5 :om an act ( ,p>liam5t _h previ\sly put out ( ! protection ( ! law4 ,:5 ! legislature ( ?is k+dom _h ord]$ all _! %ips & goods1 = ! m]e new-creat$ (f5ce ( ex]cis+ trade1 to be divid$ z a spoil among ! seam51 ( ! navy1--to consid] ! necess>y reprisal ( an unhappy1 proscrib$1 int]dict$ p1 z ! crime ( piracy1 w\ld h appe>$1 9 any o!r legislature ?an ours1 a /ra9 ( ! mo/ insult+ & mo/ unnatural cruelty & inju/ice4 ,i assure y ,i nev] rememb] to h he>d ( any?+ l x 9 any "t or c\ntry4 ,! second pr(ess$ purpose ( ! act is to deta9 9 ,engl& = trial ^? :o %all commit high treason 9 ,am]ica4 ,t y may be enabl$ to ent] into ! true _s ( ! pres5t law1 x is necess>y1 ,g5tlem51 to apprise y t !re is an act1 made s long ago z 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 be=e ! exi/5ce or ?\ght ( any ,engli% colonies 9 ,am]ica1 = ! trial 9 ?is k+dom ( treasons committ$ out ( ! realm4 ,9 ! ye> #agfi ,p>liam5t ?\ght prop] to acqua9t ! cr[n ) _! con/ruction ( t act 9 a =mal address1 :]e9 !y entreat$ 8 ,maje/y to cause p]sons *>g$ ) high treason 9 ,am]ica to be br\ght into ?is k+dom = trial4 ,by ?is act ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 s con/ru$ & s appli$1 almo/ all t is sub/antial & b5eficial 9 a trial by jury is tak5 away f ! subject 9 ! colonies4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 say+ too little2 = to try a man "u t act is1 9 effect1 to condemn him unhe>d4 ,a p]son is br\ght hi!r 9 ! dungeon ( a %ip's hold2 !nce he is vomit$ into a dungeon on l&1 load$ ) irons1 unfurni%$ ) money1 unsupport$ by fri5ds1 ?ree ?\s& miles f all means ( call+ ^u or confront+ evid5ce1 :]e no "o local circum/ance t t5ds to detect p]jury c possibly be judg$ (2--su* a p]son may be execut$ accord+ to =m1 b he c nev] be tri$ accord+ to ju/ice4 ,i !re=e c\ld nev] reconcile myself to ! bill ,i s5d y1 :i* is expressly provid$ to remove all inconv5i5ces f ! e/abli%m5t ( a mode ( trial :i* has ev] appe>$ to me mo/ unju/ & mo/ uncon/itutional4 ,f> f remov+ ! difficulties :i* imp$e ! execution ( s mis*iev\s a project1 ,i w\ld heap new difficulties ^u x1 if x 7 9 my p[]4 ,all ! anci5t1 hone/1 juridical pr9ciples & in/itutions ( ,engl& are s _m clogs to *eck & ret>d ! headlong c\rse ( viol5ce & oppression4 ,!y 7 inv5t$ = ?is "o good purpose1 t :at 0 n j %\ld n be conv5i5t4 ,conv9c$ ( ?is1 ,i w\ld leave ?+s z ,i f\nd !m4 ,! old1 cool-head$1 g5]al law is z good z any deviation dictat$ by pres5t heat4 ,i c\ld see no fair1 ju/ifiable exp$i5ce plead$ to favor ?is new susp5sion ( ! lib]ty ( ! subject4 ,if ! ,engli% 9 ! colonies c support ! indep5d5cy to :i* !y h be5 un=tunately driv51 ,i suppose nobody has su* a fanatical zeal = ! crim9al ju/ice ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? t he w cont5d = executions :i* mu/ be retaliat$ t5fold on 8 own fri5ds1 or :o has conceiv$ s /range an idea ( ,engli% dignity z to ?9k ! defeats 9 ,am]ica comp5sat$ by ! triumphs at ,tyburn4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! colonies are r$uc$ to ! ob$i5ce ( ! cr[n1 !re mu/ be1 "u t au?ority1 tribunals 9 ! c\ntry itself fully compet5t to adm9i/] ju/ice on all (f5d]s4 ,b if !re are n1 & t we mu/ suppose a ?+ s humiliat+ to our gov]nm5t z t all ?is va/ cont95t %\ld unanim\sly concur 9 ?9k+ t no ill =tune c conv]t resi/ance to ! royal au?ority into a crim9al act1 we may call ! effect ( our victory peace1 or ob$i5ce1 or :at we w1 b ! w> is n end$2 ! ho/ile m9d cont9ues 9 full vigor1 & x cont9ues "u a worse =m4 ,if y\r peace be no?+ m ?an a sull5 pause f arms1 if _! quiet be no?+ b ! m$itation ( rev5ge1 :]e smitt5 pride sm>t+ f its w\nds fe/]s into new rancor1 nei!r ! act ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? nor its h&maid ( ?is reign w answ] any wise end ( policy or ju/ice4 ,=1 if ! bloody fields :i* !y saw & felt are n suffici5t to subdue ! reason ( ,am]ica1 7to use ! expressive phrase ( a great "l 9 (fice17 x is n ! judicial slaught] :i* is made 9 ano!r hemisph]e aga9/ _! univ]sal s5se ( ju/ice t w ev] reconcile !m to ! ,briti% gov]nm5t4 ,i take x = grant$1 ,g5tlem51 t we sympa?ize 9 a prop] horror ( all puni%m5t fur!r ?an z x s]ves = an example4 ,to :om1 !n does ! example ( an execution 9 ,engl& = ?is ,am]ican rebellion apply8 ,rememb]1 y are told e day1 t ! pres5t is a conte/ betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 & t we 9 ,engl& are at w> = our own dignity aga9/ our rebelli\s *ildr54 ,is ?is true8 ,if x be1 x is surely among su* rebelli\s *ildr5 t examples = disob$i5ce %\ld be made1 to be 9 any degree in/ructive3 = :o ev] ?\ght ( tea*+ p>5ts _! duty by an example f ! puni%m5t ( an undutiful son8 ,z well might ! execution ( a fugitive negro 9 ! plantations be consid]$ z a lesson to tea* ma/]s humanity to _! slaves4 ,su* executions may1 inde$1 satiate our rev5ge2 !y may h>d5 our he>ts1 & puff u up ) pride & arrogance4 ,alas6 ?is is n in/ruction4 ,if any?+ c be drawn f su* examples by a p>ity ( ! case1 x is to %[ h[ deep _! crime & h[ heavy _! puni%m5t w be1 :o %all at any "t d>e to resi/ a di/ant p[] actually dispos+ ( _! prop]ty )\t _! voice or cons5t to ! disposition1 & ov]turn+ _! fran*ises )\t *>ge or he>+4 ,god =bid t ,engl& %\ld ev] read ?is lesson writt5 9 ! blood ( any ( h] (fspr+6 ,w> is at pres5t c>ri$ on betwe5 ! k+'s natural & =eign troops1 on "o side1 & ! ,engli% 9 ,am]ica1 on ! o!r1 ^u ! usual foot+ ( o!r w>s2 & accord+ly an ex*ange ( prison]s has be5 regul>ly made f ! beg9n+4 ,if1 not)/&+ ?is hi!rto equal proc$ure1 ^u "s prospect ( end+ ! w> ) success 7:i*1 h[ev]1 may be delusive7 adm9i/ration prep>es to act aga9/ ^? z traitors :o rema9 9 _! h&s at ! end ( ! tr\bles1 9 my op9ion we %all exhibit to ! _w z indec5t a piece ( inju/ice z ev] civil fury has produc$4 ,if ! prison]s :o h be5 ex*ang$ h n by t ex*ange be5 virtually p>don$1 ! c>tel 7:e!r av[$ or und]/ood7 is a cruel fraud2 = y h receiv$ ! life ( a man1 & y ought to return a life = x1 or !re is no p>ity or fairness 9 ! transaction4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we admit t !y :o are actually ex*ang$ are p>don$1 b cont5d t y may ju/ly res]ve = v5geance ^? :o rema9 unex*ang$1 !n ?is unpleasant & unh&some consequ5ce w foll[3 t y judge ( ! del9qu5cy ( m5 m]ely by ! "t ( _! guilt1 & n by ! he9\sness ( x2 & y make =tune & accid5ts1 & n ! moral qualities ( human action1 ! rule ( y\r ju/ice4 ,^! /range incongruities mu/ ev] p]plex ^? :o conf\nd ! unhapp9ess ( civil diss5sion ) ! crime ( treason4 ,:5ev] a rebellion really & truly exi/s1 :i* is z easily kn[n 9 fact z x is difficult to def9e 9 words1 gov]nm5t has n ent]$ into su* milit>y conv5tions1 b has ev] decl9$ all int]m$iate treaty :i* %\ld put rebels 9 possession ( ! law ( nations ) reg>d to w>4 ,comm&]s w\ld receive no b5efits at _! h&s1 because !y c\ld make no return = !m4 ,:o has ev] he>d ( capitulation1 & p>ole ( honor1 & ex*ange ( prison]s 9 ! late rebellions 9 ?is k+dom8 ,! answ] to all dem&s ( t sort 01 ,we c engage = no?+2 y are at ! k+'s pleasure4 ,we ought to rememb]1 t1 if our pres5t enemies be 9 reality & tru? rebels1 ! k+'s g5]als h no "r to release !m ^u any conditions :atsoev]2 & !y are !mselves answ]able to ! law1 & z mu* 9 want ( a p>don1 = do+ s1 z ! rebels :om !y release4 ,lawy]s1 ,i "k1 _c make ! di/9ction = :i* ,i cont5d2 because !y h _! /rict rule to g by4 ,b legislators ought to d :at lawy]s _c2 = !y h no o!r rules to b9d !m b ! great pr9ciples ( reason & equity & ! g5]al s5se ( mank9d4 ,^! !y are b\nd to obey & foll[1 & r to enl>ge & enlight5 law by ! lib]ality ( legislative reason ?an to fett] & b9d _! high] capacity by ! n>r[ con/ructions ( subord9ate1 artificial ju/ice4 ,if we _h adv]t$ to ?is1 we nev] c\ld consid] ! convulsions ( a great empire1 n di/urb$ by a little dissem9at$ faction1 b divid$ by :ole communities & prov9ces1 & entire legal repres5tatives ( a p1 z fit matt] ( discussion "u a commission ( ,oy] & ,t]m9]4 ,x is z opposite to reason & prud5ce z x is to humanity & ju/ice4 ,?is act1 proce$+ on ^! pr9ciples1 t is1 prep>+ to end ! pres5t tr\bles by a trial ( "o sort ( ho/ility "u ! "n ( piracy1 & ( ano!r by ! "n ( treason1 & execut+ ! act ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? accord+ to a new & uncon/itutional int]pretation1 ,i h ?\ght evil & dang]\s1 ev5 ?\gh ! in/rum5ts ( effect+ su* purposes _h be5 m]ely ( a neutral quality4 ,b x really appe>s to me t ! means :i* ?is act employs are at lea/ z exceptionable z ! end4 ,p]mit me to op5 myself a little ^u ?is subject2 because x is ( importance to me1 :5 ,i am oblig$ to submit to ! p[] )\t acquiesc+ 9 ! reason ( an act ( legislature1 t ,i %\ld ju/ify my diss5t by su* argum5ts z may be suppos$ to h weight ) a sob] man4 ,! ma9 op]ative regulation ( ! act is to susp5d ! ,common ,law & ! /atute ,habeas ,corpus 7! sole securities ei!r = lib]ty or ju/ice7 ) reg>d to all ^? :o h be5 out ( ! realm1 or on ! high seas1 )9 a giv5 "t4 ,! re/ ( ! p1 z ,i und]/&1 are to cont9ue z !y /ood be=e4 ,i confess1 ,g5tlem51 t ?is appe>s to me z bad 9 ! pr9ciple1 & f> worse 9 its consequ5ce1 ?an an univ]sal susp5sion ( ! ,habeas ,corpus ,act2 & ! limit+ qualification1 in/ead ( tak+ out ! /+1 does 9 my humble op9ion %>p5 & env5om x to a great] degree4 ,lib]ty1 if ,i und]/& x at all1 is a g5]al pr9ciple1 & ! cle> "r ( all ! subjects )9 ! realm1 or ( none4 ,p>tial fre$om seems to me a mo/ invidi\s mode ( slav]y4 ,b1 un=tunately1 x is ! k9d ( slav]y ! mo/ easily admitt$ 9 times ( civil discord3 = p>ties are b too apt to =get _! own future safety 9 _! desire ( sacrific+ _! enemies4 ,p )\t mu* difficulty admit ! entrance ( t inju/ice ( :i* !y are n to be ! imm$iate victims4 ,9 times ( high proce$+ x is nev] ! faction ( ! pr$om9ant p[] t is 9 dang]3 = no tyranny *a/ises its own in/rum5ts4 ,x is ! obnoxi\s & ! suspect$ :o want ! protection ( law2 & !re is no?+ to bridle ! p>tial viol5ce ( /ate factions b ?is1--t1 :5ev] an act is made = a cessation ( law & ju/ice1 ! :ole p %\ld be univ]sally subject$ to ! same susp5sion ( _! fran*ises4 ,! al>m ( su* a proce$+ w\ld !n be univ]sal4 ,x w\ld op]ate z a sort ( call ( ! nation4 ,x w\ld become e man's imm$iate & in/ant conc]n to be made v s5sible ( ! absolute necessity ( ?is total eclipse ( lib]ty4 ,!y w\ld m c>efully adv]t to e r5ewal1 & m p[]fully resi/ x4 ,^! great det]m9$ measures are n commonly s dang]\s to fre$om4 ,!y are m>k$ ) too /rong l9es to slide into use4 ,no plea1 nor pret5ce1 ( inconv5i5ce or evil example 7:i* mu/ 9 _! nature be daily & ord9>y incid5ts7 c be admitt$ z a reason = su* mighty op]ations4 ,b ! true dang] is :5 lib]ty is nibbl$ away1 = exp$i5ts1 & by p>ts4 ,! ,habeas ,corpus ,act supposes1 contr>y to ! g5ius ( mo/ o!r laws1 t ! lawful magi/rate may see p>ticul> m5 ) a malignant eye1 & x provides = t id5tical case4 ,b :5 m51 9 p>ticul> descriptions1 m>k$ out by ! magi/rate himself1 are deliv]$ ov] by ,p>liam5t to ?is possible malignity1 x is n ! ,habeas ,corpus t is occasionally susp5d$1 b its _s t is mi/ak51 & its pr9ciple t is subv]t$4 ,inde$1 no?+ is security to any individual b ! common int]e/ ( all4 ,?is act1 !re=e1 has ?is di/+ui%$ evil 9 x1 t x is ! fir/ p>tial susp5sion ( ! ,habeas ,corpus t has be5 made4 ,! prec$5t1 :i* is always ( v great importance1 is n[ e/abli%$4 ,= ! fir/ "t a di/9ction is made among ! p )9 ?is realm4 ,be=e ?is act1 e man putt+ 8 foot on ,engli% gr\nd1 e /rang] ow+ only a local & tempor>y allegiance1 ev5 negro slaves :o _h be5 sold 9 ! colonies & "u an act ( ,p>liam5t1 became z free z e o!r man :o brea!d ! same air ) !m4 ,n[ a l9e is drawn1 :i* may be advanc$ fur!r & fur!r at pleasure1 on ! same argum5t ( m]e exp$i5ce on :i* x 0 fir/ describ$4 ,!re is no equality among u2 we are n fell[-citiz5s1 if ! m>9] :o l&s on ! quay does n re/ on z firm legal gr\nd z ! m]*ant :o sits 9 8 c\nt+-h\se4 ,o!r laws may injure ! community2 ?is dissolves x4 ,z ?+s n[ /&1 e man 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 e "o inhabitant ( ?ree un(f5d+ prov9ces on ! cont95t1 e p]son com+ f ! ,ea/ ,indies1 e g5tleman :o has travell$ = 8 heal? or education1 e m>9] :o has navigat$ ! seas1 is1 = no o!r (f5ce1 "u a tempor>y proscription4 ,let any ( ^! facts 7n[ become presumptions ( guilt7 be prov$ aga9/ him1 & ! b>e suspicion ( ! cr[n puts him out ( ! law4 ,x is ev5 by no means cle> to me :e!r ! negative pro( does n lie ^u ! p]son appreh5d$ on suspicion1 to ! subv]sion ( all ju/ice4 ,i h n debat$ aga9/ ?is bill 9 its progress ?r\gh ! ,h\se2 because x w\ld h be5 va9 to oppose1 & impossible to correct x4 ,x is "s "t s9ce ,i h be5 cle>ly conv9c$1 t1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 all opposition to any measures propos$ by m9i/]s1 :]e ! "n ( ,am]ica appe>s1 is va9 & frivol\s4 ,y may be sure t ,i d n speak ( my opposition1 :i* 9 all circum/ances mu/ be s1 b t ( m5 ( ! greate/ wisdom & au?ority 9 ! nation4 ,ev]y?+ propos$ aga9/ ,am]ica is suppos$ ( c\rse to be 9 favor ( ,great ,brita94 ,good & ill success are equally admitt$ z reasons = p]sev]+ 9 ! pres5t me?ods4 ,sev]al v prud5t & v well-int5tion$ p]sons 7 ( op9ion1 t1 dur+ ! preval5ce ( su* dispositions1 all /ruggle r inflam$ ?an less5$ ! di/emp] ( ! public c\nsels4 ,f9d+ su* resi/ance to be consid]$ z facti\s by mo/ )9 doors & by v _m )\t1 ,i _c consci5ti\sly support :at is aga9/ my op9ion1 nor prud5tly cont5d ) :at ,i "k is irresi/ible4 ,pres]v+ my pr9ciples un%ak51 ,i res]ve my activity = rational endeavors2 & ,i hope t my pa/ conduct has giv5 suffici5t evid5ce1 t1 if ,i am a s+le day f my place1 x is n ow+ to indol5ce or love ( dissipation4 ,! slighte/ hope ( do+ good is suffici5t to recall me to :at ,i quitt$ ) regret ,9 decl9+ = "s "t my usual /rict att5dance1 ,i d n 9 ! lea/ condemn ! _s ( ^? g5tlem5 :o1 ) a j confid5ce 9 _! abilities1 79 :i* ,i claim a sort ( %>e f my love & admiration ( !m17 7 ( op9ion t _! ex]tions 9 ?is desp]ate case might be ( "s s]vice4 ,!y ?\ght t by contract+ ! sph]e ( its application !y might less5 ! malignity ( an evil pr9ciple4 ,p]haps !y 7 9 ! "r4 ,b :5 my op9ion 0 s v cle>ly to ! contr>y1 = ! reasons ,i h j /at$1 ,i am sure my att5dance w\ld h be5 ridicul\s4 ,i mu/ add1 9 fur!r explanation ( my conduct1 t1 f> f s(t5+ ! features ( su* a pr9ciple1 & !reby remov+ any "p ( ! popul> odium or natural t]rors att5d+ x1 ,i %\ld be sorry t any?+ fram$ 9 contradiction to ! _s ( our ,con/itution did n in/antly produce1 9 fact1 ! grosse/ ( ! evils ) :i* x 0 pregnant 9 its nature4 ,x is by ly+ dormant a long "t1 or be+ at fir/ v r>ely ex]cis$1 t arbitr>y p[] /eals ^u a p4 ,on ! next uncon/itutional act1 all ! fa%ionable _w w be ready to say1 ,y\r prophecies are ridicul\s1 y\r fe>s are va91 y see h[ little ( ! mis*iefs :i* y =m]ly =ebod$ are come to pass4 ,?us1 by degrees1 t artful s(t5+ ( all arbitr>y p[]1 ! alleg$ infrequ5cy or n>r[ ext5t ( its op]ation1 w be receiv$ z a sort ( aphorism1--& ,mr4 ,hume w n be s+ul> 9 tell+ u1 t ! felicity ( mank9d is no m di/urb$ by x ?an by e>?quakes or ?und]1 or ! o!r m unusual accid5ts ( ,nature4 ,! act ( :i* ,i speak is among ! fruits ( ! ,am]ican w>1--a w> 9 my humble op9ion productive ( _m mis*iefs1 ( a k9d :i* di/+ui% x f all o!rs4 ,n only our policy is d]ang$1 & our empire di/ract$1 b our laws & our legislative _s appe> to h be5 totally p]v]t$ by x4 ,we h made w> on our colonies1 n by arms only1 b by laws4 ,z ho/ility & law are n v concordant ideas1 e /ep we h tak5 9 ?is bus9ess has be5 made by trampl+ on "s maxim ( ju/ice or "s capital pr9ciple ( wise gov]nm5t4 ,:at prec$5ts 7 e/abli%$1 & :at pr9ciples ov]turn$1 7,i w n say ( ,engli% privilege1 b ( g5]al ju/ice17 9 ! ,bo/on ,port1 ! ,massa*usetts ,*>t]1 ! ,milit>y ,bill1 & all t long array ( ho/ile acts ( ,p>liam5t by :i* ! w> ) ,am]ica has be5 begun & support$6 ,_h ! pr9ciples ( any ( ^! acts be5 fir/ ex]t$ on ,engli% gr\nd1 !y w\ld probably h expir$ z soon z !y t\*$ x4 ,b by be+ remov$ f our p]sons1 !y h root$ 9 our laws1 & ! late/ po/]ity w ta/e ! fruits ( !m4 ,nor is x ! wor/ effect ( ?is unnatural cont5tion1 t our laws are corrupt$4 ,:il/ mann]s rema9 entire1 !y w correct ! vices ( law1 & s(t5 x at l5g? to _! own temp]4 ,b we h to lam5t t 9 mo/ ( ! late proce$+s we see v few traces ( t g5]osity1 humanity1 & dignity ( m9d1 :i* =m]ly *>act]iz$ ?is nation4 ,w> susp5ds ! rules ( moral obligation1 & :at is long susp5d$ is 9 dang] ( be+ totally abrogat$4 ,civil w>s /rike deepe/ ( all into ! mann]s ( ! p4 ,!y vitiate _! politics2 !y corrupt _! morals2 !y p]v]t ev5 ! natural ta/e & reli% ( equity & ju/ice4 ,by tea*+ u to consid] our fell[-citiz5s 9 an ho/ile light1 ! :ole body ( our nation becomes gradually less de> to u4 ,! v names ( affection & k9dr$1 :i* 7 ! bond ( *>ity :il/ we agre$1 become new inc5tives to hatr$ & rage :5 ! communion ( our c\ntry is dissolv$4 ,we may flatt] ourselves t we %all n fall into ?is mis=tune4 ,b we h no *>t] ( exemption1 t ,i "k (1 f ! ord9>y frailties ( our nature4 ,:at b t bl9dness ( he>t :i* arises f ! fr5zy ( civil cont5tion c\ld h made any p]sons conceive ! pres5t situation ( ! ,briti% affairs z an object ( triumph to !mselves or ( congratulation to _! sov]eign8 ,no?+ surely c\ld be m lam5table to ^? :o rememb] ! fl\ri%+ days ( ?is k+dom ?an to see ! insane joy ( sev]al unhappy p1 amid/ ! sad spectacle :i* our affairs & conduct exhibit to ! scorn ( ,europe4 ,we behold 7& x seems "s p rejoice 9 behold+7 our native l&1 :i* us$ to sit ! envi$ arbit] ( all h] neighbors1 r$uc$ to a s]vile dep5d5ce on _! m]cy1--acquiesc+ 9 assurances ( fri5d%ip :i* %e does n tru/1--compla9+ ( ho/ilities :i* %e d>es n res5t1--defici5t to h] allies1 l(ty to h] subjects1 & submissive to h] enemies1--:il/ ! lib]al gov]nm5t ( ?is free nation is support$ by ! hirel+ sword ( ,g]man boors & vassals1 & ?ree millions ( ! subjects ( ,great ,brita9 are seek+ = protection to ,engli% privileges 9 ! arms ( ,france6 ,^! circum/ances appe> to me m l %ock+ prodigies ?an natural *anges 9 human affairs4 ,m5 ( firm] m9ds may see !m )\t /agg]+ or a/oni%m5t4 ,"s may ?9k !m matt]s ( congratulation & complim5t>y addresses2 b ,i tru/ y\r c&or w be s indulg5t to my weakness z n to h ! worse op9ion ( me = my decl9+ to p>ticipate 9 ?is joy1 & my reject+ all %>e :atsoev] 9 su* a triumph4 ,i am too old1 too /iff 9 my invet]ate p>tialities1 to be ready at all ! fa%ionable evolutions ( op9ion4 ,i sc>cely "k h[ to adapt my m9d to ! feel+s ) :i* ! ,c\rt ,gazettes mean to impress ! p4 ,x is n in/antly t ,i c be br\ght to rejoice1 :5 ,i he> ( ! slaught] & captivity ( long li/s ( ^? names :i* h be5 famili> to my e>s f my infancy1 & to rejoice t !y h fall5 "u ! sword ( /rang]s1 ^: b>b>\s appellations ,i sc>cely "k h[ to pron\nce4 ,! glory acquir$ at ! ,:ite ,pla9s by ,colonel ,rahl has no *>ms = me1 & ,i fairly ackn[l$ge t ,i h n yet le>n$ to delight 9 f9d+ ,=t ,kniphaus5 9 ! he>t ( ! ,briti% dom9ions4 ,x might be "s consolation = ! loss ( our old reg>ds1 if our reason 7 enlight5$ 9 proportion z our hone/ prejudices are remov$4 ,want+ feel+s = ! honor ( our c\ntry1 we might !n 9 cold blood be br\ght to ?9k a little ( our int]e/s z individual citiz5s & our private consci5ce z moral ag5ts4 ,inde$1 our affairs are 9 a bad condition4 ,i d assure ^? g5tlem5 :o h pray$ = w>1 & obta9$ ! bless+ !y h s\ght1 t !y are at ?is in/ant 9 v great /raits4 ,! abus$ weal? ( ?is c\ntry cont9ues a little long] to fe$ its di/emp]4 ,z yet !y1 & _! ,g]man allies ( tw5ty hirel+ /ates1 h cont5d$ only ) ! unprep>$ /r5g? ( our own infant colonies4 ,b ,am]ica is n subdu$4 ,n "o unattack$ village :i* 0 orig9ally adv]se ?r\gh\t t va/ cont95t has yet submitt$ f love or t]ror4 ,y h ! gr\nd y encamp on1 & y h no m4 ,! cantonm5ts ( y\r troops & y\r dom9ions are exactly ( ! same ext5t4 ,y spread deva/ation1 b y d n enl>ge ! sph]e ( au?ority4 ,! ev5ts ( ?is w> are ( s mu* great] magnitude ?an ^? :o ei!r wi%$ or fe>$ x ev] look$ =1 t ?is alone ought to fill e consid]ate m9d ) anxiety & diffid5ce4 ,wise m5 (t5 tremble at ! v ?+s :i* fill ! ?\ghtless ) security4 ,= _m reasons ,i d n *oose to expose to public view all ! p>ticul>s ( ! /ate 9 :i* y /ood ) reg>d to =eign p[]s dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( ! la/ ye>4 ,:e!r y are yet :olly out ( dang] f !m is m ?an ,i "k1 or ?an y\r rul]s c div9e4 ,b ev5 if ,i 7 c]ta9 ( my safety1 ,i c\ld n easily =give ^? :o _h br\ght me into ! mo/ dreadful p]ils1 because by accid5ts1 un=ese5 by !m or me1 ,i h escap$4 ,believe me1 ,g5tlem51 ! way /ill be=e y is intricate1 d>k1 & full ( p]plex$ & trea*]\s mazes4 ,^? :o ?9k !y h ! clew may lead u out ( ?is labyr9?4 ,we may tru/ !m z amply z we ?9k prop]2 b z !y h mo/ c]ta9ly a call = all ! reason :i* _! /ock c furni%1 :y %\ld we ?9k x prop] to di/urb its op]ation by inflam+ _! passions8 ,i may be unable to l5d an help+ h& to ^? :o direct ! /ate2 b ,i %\ld be a%am$ to make myself "o ( a noisy multitude to halloo & he>t5 !m into d\btful & dang]\s c\rses4 ,a consci5ti\s man w\ld be cauti\s h[ he dealt 9 blood4 ,he w\ld feel "s appreh5sion at be+ call$ to a trem5d\s acc\nt = engag+ 9 s deep a play )\t any sort ( k ( ! game4 ,x is no excuse = presumptu\s ignorance1 t x is direct$ by insol5t passion4 ,! poore/ be+ t crawls on e>?1 cont5d+ to save itself f inju/ice & oppression1 is an object respectable 9 ! eyes ( ,god & man4 ,b ,i _c conceive any exi/5ce "u heav5 7:i* 9 ! dep?s ( its wisdom tol]ates all sorts ( ?+s7 t is m truly odi\s & disgu/+ ?an an impot5t1 helpless creature1 )\t civil wisdom or milit>y skill1 )\t a consci\sness ( any o!r qualification = p[] b 8 s]vility to x1 bloat$ ) pride & arrogance1 call+ = battles :i* he is n to fight1 cont5d+ = a viol5t dom9ion :i* he c nev] ex]cise1 & satisfi$ to be himself mean & mis]able1 9 ord] to r5d] o!rs contemptible & wret*$4 ,if y & ,i f9d our tal5ts n ( ! great & rul+ k9d1 our conduct1 at lea/1 is con=mable to our faculties4 ,no man's life pays ! =feit ( our ra%ness4 ,no desolate wid[ weeps te>s ( blood ov] our ignorance4 ,scrupul\s & sob] 9 a well-gr\nd$ di/ru/ ( ourselves1 we w\ld keep 9 ! port ( peace & security2 & p]haps 9 recomm5d+ to o!rs some?+ ( ! same diffid5ce1 we %\ld %[ ourselves m *>itable to _! welf>e ?an injuri\s to _! abilities4 ,!re are _m circum/ances 9 ! zeal %[n = civil w> :i* seem to discov] b little ( real magnanimity4 ,! address]s (f] _! own p]sons1 & !y are satisfi$ ) hir+ ,g]mans4 ,!y promise _! private =tunes1 & !y mortgage _! c\ntry4 ,!y h all ! m]it ( volunte]s1 )\t risk ( p]son or *>ge ( contribution2 & :5 ! unfeel+ arm ( a =eign soldi]y p\rs out _! k9dr$ blood l wat]1 !y exult & triumph z if !y !mselves _h p]=m$ "s notable exploit4 ,i am really a%am$ ( ! fa%ionable language :i* has be5 held = "s "t pa/1 :i*1 to say ! be/ ( x1 is full ( levity4 ,y "k t ,i allude to ! g5]al cry aga9/ ! c[>dice ( ! ,am]icans1 z if we despis$ !m = n mak+ ! k+'s soldi]y pur*ase ! advantage !y h obta9$ at a de>] rate4 ,x is n1 ,g5tlem51 x is n to respect ! disp5sations ( ,provid5ce1 nor to provide any dec5t retreat 9 ! mutability ( human affairs4 ,x leaves no m$ium betwe5 insol5t victory & infam\s defeat4 ,x t5ds to ali5ate our m9ds fur!r & fur!r f our natural reg>ds1 & to make an et]nal r5t & s*ism 9 ! ,briti% nation4 ,^? :o d n wi% = su* a sep>ation w\ld n dissolve t cem5t ( reciprocal e/eem & reg>d :i* c alone b9d toge!r ! p>ts ( ?is great fabric4 ,x ought to be our wi%1 z x is our duty1 n only to =be> ?is /yle ( outrage ourselves1 b to make e "o z s5sible z we c ( ! impropriety & unwor?9ess ( ! temp]s :i* give rise to x1 & :i* design+ m5 are labor+ ) su* malignant indu/ry to diffuse among/ u4 ,x is our bus9ess to c\nt]act !m1 if possible1--if possible1 to awake our natural reg>ds1 & to revive ! old p>tiality to ! ,engli% "n4 ,)\t some?+ ( ?is k9d ,i d n see h[ x is ev] practicable really to reconcile ) ^? ^: affection1 aft] all1 mu/ be ! sure/ hold ( our gov]nm5t1 & :i* is a ?\s& times m wor? to u ?an ! m]c5>y zeal ( all ! circles ( ,g]many4 ,i c well conceive a c\ntry completely ov]run1 & mis]ably wa/$1 )\t approa*+ 9 ! lea/ to settlem5t4 ,9 my appreh5sion1 z long z ,engli% gov]nm5t is attempt$ to be support$ ov] ,engli%m5 by ! sword alone1 ?+s w ?us cont9ue4 ,i anticipate 9 my m9d ! mom5t ( ! f9al triumph ( =eign milit>y =ce4 ,:5 t h\r arrives1 7= x may arrive17 !n x is t all ?is mass ( weakness & viol5ce w appe> 9 its full light4 ,if we %\ld be expell$ f ,am]ica1 ! delusion ( ! p>tisans ( milit>y gov]nm5t might /ill cont9ue4 ,!y might /ill fe$ _! imag9ations ) ! possible good consequ5ces :i* might h att5d$ success4 ,nobody c\ld prove ! contr>y by facts4 ,b 9 case ! sword %\ld d all t ! sword c d1 ! success ( _! arms & ! defeat ( _! policy w be "o & ! same ?+4 ,y w nev] see any rev5ue f ,am]ica4 ,"s increase ( ! means ( corruption1 )\t ease ( ! public burd5s1 is ! v be/ t c happ54 ,is x = ?is t we are at w>1--& 9 su* a w>8 ,z to ! difficulties ( lay+ once m ! f\ndations ( t gov]nm5t :i*1 = ! sake ( conqu]+ :at 0 our own1 has be5 volunt>ily & wantonly pull$ d[n by a c\rt faction "h1 ,i tremble to look at !m4 ,has any ( ^! g5tlem5 :o are s eag] to gov]n all mank9d %[n himself possess$ ( ! fir/ qualification t[>ds gov]nm5t1 "s k ( ! object1 & ( ! difficulties :i* occur 9 ! task !y h und]tak58 ,i assure y1 t1 on ! mo/ prosp]\s issue ( y\r arms1 y w n be :]e y /ood :5 y call$ 9 w> to supply ! defects ( y\r political e/abli%m5t4 ,nor w\ld any disord] or disob$i5ce to gov]nm5t :i* c\ld arise f ! mo/ abject concession on our "p ev] equal ^? :i* w be felt aft] ! mo/ triumphant viol5ce4 ,y h got all ! int]m$iate evils ( w> into ! b>ga94 ,i ?9k ,i "k ,am]ica1--if ,i d n1 my ignorance is incurable1 = ,i h sp>$ no pa9s to und]/& x1--& ,i d mo/ solemnly assure ^? ( my con/itu5ts :o put any sort ( confid5ce 9 my indu/ry & integrity1 t ev]y?+ t has be5 done !re has aris5 f a total misconception ( ! object3 t our means ( orig9ally hold+ ,am]ica1 t our means ( reconcil+ ) x aft] qu>rel1 ( recov]+ x aft] sep>ation1 ( keep+ x aft] victory1 did dep5d1 & mu/ dep5d1 9 _! sev]al /ages & p]iods1 ^u a total r5unciation ( t unconditional submission :i* has tak5 su* possession ( ! m9ds ( viol5t m54 ,! :ole ( ^? maxims ^u :i* we h made & cont9u$ ?is w> mu/ be ab&on$4 ,no?+1 inde$1 7= ,i w\ld n deceive y17 c place u 9 our =m] situation4 ,t hope mu/ be laid aside4 ,b !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 bad & ! wor/ ( all4 ,t]ms relative to ! cause ( ! w> ought to be (f]$ by ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t4 ,an arrangem5t at home promis+ "s security = !m ought to be made4 ,by do+ ?is1 )\t ! lea/ impair+ ( our /r5g?1 we add to ! cr$it ( our mod]ation1 :i*1 9 itself1 is always /r5g? m or less4 ,i "k _m h be5 taught to ?9k t mod]ation 9 a case l ?is is a sort ( treason1--& t all argum5ts = x are suffici5tly answ]$ by rail+ at rebels & rebellion1 & by *>g+ all ! pres5t or future mis]ies :i* we may suff] on ! resi/ance ( our bre?r54 ,b ,i w\ld wi% !m1 9 ?is grave matt]1 & if peace is n :olly remov$ f _! he>ts1 to consid] s]i\sly1 fir/1 t to crim9ate & recrim9ate nev] yet 0 ! road to reconciliation1 9 any diff]5ce among/ m54 ,9 ! next place1 x w\ld be "r to reflect t ! ,am]ican ,engli% 7:om !y may abuse1 if !y ?9k x honorable to revile ! abs5t7 c1 z ?+s n[ /&1 nei!r be provok$ at our rail+ or bett]$ by our in/ruction4 ,all communication is cut (f betwe5 u4 ,b ?is we "k ) c]ta9ty1 t1 ?\gh we _c reclaim !m1 we may re=m ourselves4 ,if measures ( peace are necess>y1 !y mu/ beg9 some:]e2 & a conciliatory temp] mu/ prec$e & prep>e e plan ( reconciliation4 ,nor d ,i conceive t we suff] any?+ by ?us regulat+ our own m9ds4 ,we are n dis>m$ by be+ dis5cumb]$ ( our passions4 ,declaim+ on rebellion nev] add$ a bayonet or a *>ge ( p[d] to y\r milit>y =ce2 b ,i am afraid t x has be5 ! means ( tak+ up _m muskets aga9/ y4 ,?is outrage\s language1 :i* has be5 enc\rag$ & kept alive by e art1 has already done incr$ible mis*ief4 ,= a long "t1 ev5 amid/ ! desolations ( w>1 & ! insults ( ho/ile laws daily accumulat$ on "o ano!r1 ! ,am]ican lead]s seem to h _h ! greate/ difficulty 9 br++ up _! p to a decl>ation ( total indep5d5ce4 ,b ! ,c\rt ,gazette accompli%$ :at ! abettors ( indep5d5ce _h attempt$ 9 va94 ,:5 t dis+5u\s compilation & /range m$ley ( rail+ & flatt]y 0 adduc$ z a pro( ( ! unit$ s5tim5ts ( ! p ( ,great ,brita91 !re 0 a great *ange ?r\gh\t all ,am]ica4 ,! tide ( popul> affection1 :i* _h /ill set t[>ds ! p>5t c\ntry1 began imm$iately to turn1 & to fl[ ) great rapidity 9 a contr>y c\rse4 ,p> f conceal+ ^! wild decl>ations ( enmity1 ! au?or ( ! celebrat$ pamphlet :i* prep>$ ! m9ds ( ! p = indep5d5ce insi/s l>gely on ! multitude & ! _s ( ^! addresses2 & he draws an argum5t f !m1 :i*1 if ! fact 7 z he supposes1 mu/ be irresi/ible4 ,= ,i nev] knew a writ] on ! !ory ( gov]nm5t s p>tial to au?ority z n to all[ t ! ho/ile m9d ( ! rul]s to _! p did fully ju/ify a *ange ( gov]nm5t2 nor c any reason :atev] be giv5 :y "o p %\ld volunt>ily yield any degree ( prem95ce to ano!r b on a supposition ( great affection & b5evol5ce t[>ds !m4 ,un=tunately1 y\r rul]s1 tru/+ to o!r ?+s1 took no notice ( ?is great pr9ciple ( connection4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ?is affair1 !y h done all !y c\ld to ali5ate y\r m9ds f y\r own k9dr$2 & if !y c\ld excite hatr$ en\gh 9 "o ( ! p>ties t[>ds ! o!r1 !y seem$ to be ( op9ion t !y _h gone half ! way t[>ds reconcil+ ! qu>rel4 ,i "k x is said1 t y\r k9dness is only ali5at$ on acc\nt ( _! resi/ance1 & !re=e1 if ! colonies surr5d] at discretion1 all sort ( reg>d1 & ev5 mu* indulg5ce1 is meant t[>ds !m 9 future4 ,b c ^? :o are p>tisans = cont9u+ a w> to en=ce su* a surr5d] be responsible 7aft] all t has pass$7 = su* a future use ( a p[] t is b\nd by no compacts & re/ra9$ by no t]ror8 ,w !y tell u :at !y call indulg5ces8 ,d !y n at ?is in/ant call ! pres5t w> & all its horrors a l5i5t & m]ciful proce$+8 ,no conqu]or t ,i ev] he>d ( has pr(ess$ to make a cruel1 h>%1 & insol5t use ( 8 conque/4 ,no6 ,! man ( ! mo/ decl>$ pride sc>cely d>es to tru/ 8 own he>t ) ?is dreadful secret ( ambition4 ,b x w appe> 9 its "t2 & no man :o pr(esses to r$uce ano!r to ! insol5t m]cy ( a =eign arm ev] _h any sort ( good-w t[>ds him4 ,! pr(ession ( k9dness1 ) t sword 9 8 h&1 & t dem& ( surr5d]1 is "o ( ! mo/ provok+ acts ( 8 ho/ility4 ,i %all be told t all ?is is l5i5t z aga9/ rebelli\s adv]s>ies4 ,b are ! lead]s ( _! faction m l5i5t to ^? :o submit8 ,"l ,h[e & ,g5]al ,h[e h p[]s1 "u an act ( ,p>liam5t1 to re/ore to ! k+'s peace & to free trade any m5 or di/rict :i* %all submit4 ,is ?is done8 ,we h be5 ov] & ov] in=m$ by ! au?oriz$ gazette1 t ! city ( ,new ,york & ! c\ntries ( ,/at5 & ,long ,isl& h submitt$ volunt>ily & *e]fully1 & t _m are v full ( zeal to ! cause ( adm9i/ration4 ,7 !y in/antly re/or$ to trade8 ,are !y yet re/or$ to x8 ,is n ! b5ignity ( two commission]s1 naturally mo/ humane & g5]\s m51 "s way fett]$ by in/ructions1 equally aga9/ _! dispositions & ! _s ( ,p>liam5t>y fai?1 :5 ,mr4 ,tryon1 vaunt+ ( ! fidelity ( ! city 9 :i* he is gov]nor1 is oblig$ to apply to m9i/ry = leave to protect ! ,k+'s loyal subjects1 & to grant to !m1 n ! disput$ rights & privileges ( fre$om1 b ! common rights ( m51 by ! "n ( graces8 ,:y d n ! commission]s re/ore !m on ! spot8 ,7 !y n nam$ z commission]s = t express purpose8 ,b we see well en\gh to :at ! :ole leads4 ,! trade ( ,am]ica is to be dealt out 9 private indulg5ces & grants1--t is1 9 jobs to recomp5se ! inc5di>ies ( w>4 ,!y w be in=m$ ( ! prop] "t 9 :i* to s5d out _! m]*&ise4 ,f a national1 ! ,am]ican trade is to be turn$ into a p]sonal monopoly1 & "o set ( m]*ants are to be rew>d$ = ! pret5d$ zeal ( :i* ano!r set are ! dupes2 & ?us1 betwe5 craft & cr$ulity1 ! voice ( reason is /ifl$1 & all ! misconduct1 all ! calamities ( ! w> are cov]$ & cont9u$4 ,if ,i _h n liv$ long en\gh to be little surpris$ at any?+1 ,i %\ld h be5 9 "s degree a/oni%$ at ! cont9u$ rage ( sev]al g5tlem51 :o1 n satisfi$ ) c>ry+ fire & sword into ,am]ica1 are animat$ ne>ly ) ! same fury aga9/ ^? neighbors ( !irs ^: only crime x is1 t !y h *>itably & humanely wi%$ !m to ent]ta9 m reasonable s5tim5ts1 & n always to sacrifice _! int]e/ to _! passion4 ,all ?is rage aga9/ unresi/+ diss5t conv9ces me1 t1 at bottom1 !y are f> f satisfi$ !y are 9 ! "r4 ,= :at is x !y w\ld h8 ,a w>8 ,!y c]ta9ly h at ?is mom5t ! bless+ ( some?+ t is v l "o2 & if ! w> !y enjoy at pres5t be n suffici5tly hot & ext5sive1 !y may %ortly h x z w>m & z spread+ z _! he>ts c desire4 ,is x ! =ce ( ! k+dom !y call =8 ,!y h x already2 & if !y *oose to fight _! battles 9 _! own p]son1 nobody prev5ts _! sett+ sail to ,am]ica 9 ! next transports4 ,d !y ?9k t ! s]vice is /9t$ = want ( lib]al supplies8 ,inde$ !y compla9 )\t reason4 ,! table ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons w glut !m1 let _! appetite = exp5se be nev] s ke54 ,& ,i assure !m fur!r1 t ^? :o ?9k ) !m 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons are full z easy 9 ! control z !y are lib]al 9 ! vote ( ^! exp5ses4 ,if ?is be n supply or confid5ce suffici5t1 let !m op5 _! own private purse-/r+s1 & give1 f :at is left to !m1 z l>gely & ) z little c>e z !y ?9k prop]4 ,tol]at$ 9 _! passions1 let !m le>n n to p]secute ! mod]ation ( _! fell[-citiz5s4 ,if all ! _w jo9$ !m 9 a full cry aga9/ rebellion1 & 7 z hotly inflam$ aga9/ ! :ole !ory & enjoym5t ( fre$om z ^? :o are ! mo/ facti\s = s]vitude1 x c\ld n1 9 my op9ion1 answ] any "o end :atsoev] 9 ?is conte/4 ,! lead]s ( ?is w> c\ld n hire 7to gratify _! fri5ds7 "o ,g]man m ?an !y d1 or inspire him ) less feel+ = ! p]sons or less value = ! privileges ( _! revolt$ bre?r54 ,if we all adopt$ _! s5tim5ts to a man1 _! allies1 ! savage ,indians1 c\ld n be m f]oci\s ?an !y are3 !y c\ld n murd] "o m helpless woman or *ild1 or ) m exquisite ref9em5ts ( cruelty torm5t to dea? "o m ( _! ,engli% fle% & blood1 ?an !y d already4 ,! public money is giv5 to pur*ase ?is alliance2--& !y h _! b>ga94 ,!y are cont9ually boa/+ ( unanimity1 or call+ = x4 ,b be=e ?is unanimity c be matt] ei!r ( wi% or congratulation1 we ought to be pretty sure t we are engag$ 9 a rational pursuit4 ,fr5zy does n become a slight] di/emp] on acc\nt ( ! numb] ( ^? :o may be infect$ ) x4 ,delusion & weakness produce n "o mis*ief ! less because !y are univ]sal4 ,i decl>e t ,i _c disc]n ! lea/ advantage :i* c\ld accrue to u1 if we 7 able to p]suade our colonies t !y _h n a s+le fri5d 9 ,great ,brita94 ,on ! contr>y1 if ! affections & op9ions ( mank9d be n explod$ z pr9ciples ( connection1 ,i conceive x w\ld be happy = u1 if !y 7 taught to believe t !re 0 ev5 a =m$ ,am]ican p>ty 9 ,engl&1 to :om !y c\ld always look = support4 ,happy w\ld x be = u1 if1 9 all temp]s1 !y might turn _! eyes to ! p>5t /ate1 s t _! v turbul5ce & s$ition %\ld f9d v5t 9 no o!r place ?an ?is6 ,i believe !re is n a man 7except ^? :o pref] ! int]e/ ( "s paltry faction to ! v be+ ( _! c\ntry7 :o w\ld n wi% t ! ,am]icans %\ld f "t to "t c>ry _m po9ts1 & ev5 "s ( !m n q reasonable1 by ! aid ( any d5om9ation ( m5 "h1 r ?an !y %\ld be driv5 to seek = protection aga9/ ! fury ( =eign m]c5>ies & ! wa/e ( savages 9 ! arms ( ,france4 ,:5 any community is subord9ately connect$ ) ano!r1 ! great dang] ( ! connection is ! extreme pride & self-complac5cy ( ! sup]ior1 :i* 9 all matt]s ( controv]sy w probably decide 9 its own favor4 ,x is a p[]ful corrective to su* a v rational cause ( fe>1 if ! inf]ior body c be made to believe t ! p>ty incl9ation or political views ( sev]al 9 ! pr9cipal /ate w induce !m 9 "s degree to c\nt]act ?is bl9d & tyrannical p>tiality4 ,!re is no dang] t any "o acquir+ consid]ation or p[] 9 ! presid+ /ate %\ld c>ry ?is lean+ to ! inf]ior too f>4 ,! fault ( human nature is n ( t sort4 ,p[]1 9 :atev] h&s1 is r>ely guilty ( too /rict limitations on itself4 ,b "o great advantage to ! support ( au?ority att5ds su* an amicable & protect+ connection3 t ^? :o h conf]r$ favors obta9 influ5ce1 & f ! =esight ( future ev5ts c p]suade m5 :o h receiv$ obligations sometimes to return !m4 ,?us1 by ! m$iation ( ^? heal+ pr9ciples1 7call !m good or evil17 tr\blesome discussions are br\ght to "s sort ( adju/m5t1 & e hot controv]sy is n a civil w>4 ,b1 if ! colonies 7to br+ ! g5]al matt] home to u7 c\ld see t 9 ,great ,brita9 ! mass ( ! p is melt$ into its gov]nm5t1 & t e dispute ) ! m9i/ry mu/ ( necessity be always a qu>rel ) ! nation1 !y c /& no long] 9 ! equal & fri5dly relation ( fell[-citiz5s to ! subjects ( ?is k+dom4 ,humble z ?is relation may appe> to "s1 :5 x is once brok51 a /rong tie is dissolv$4 ,o!r sort ( connections w be s\ght4 ,= !re are v few 9 ! _w :o w n pref] an useful ally to an insol5t ma/]4 ,su* discord has be5 ! effect ( ! unanimity into :i* s _m h ( late be5 s$uc$ or bulli$1 or into ! appe>ance ( :i* !y h sunk ?r\gh m]e despair4 ,!y h be5 told t _! diss5t f viol5t measures is an enc\ragem5t to rebellion4 ,m5 ( great presumption & little k w hold a language :i* is contradict$ by ! :ole c\rse ( hi/ory4 ,g5]al rebellions & revolts ( an :ole p nev] 7 enc\rag$1 n[ or at any "t4 ,!y are always provok$4 ,b if ?is unhe>d-( doctr9e ( ! enc\ragem5t ( rebellion 7 true1 if x 7 true t an assurance ( ! fri5d%ip ( numb]s 9 ?is c\ntry t[>ds ! colonies c\ld become an enc\ragem5t to !m to break (f all connection ) x1 :at is ! inf]5ce8 ,does anybody s]i\sly ma9ta91 t1 *>g$ ) my %>e ( ! public c\ncils1 ,i am oblig$ n to resi/ projects :i* ,i ?9k mis*iev\s1 le/ m5 :o suff] %\ld be enc\rag$ to resi/8 ,! v t5d5cy ( su* projects to produce rebellion is "o ( ! *ief reasons aga9/ !m4 ,%all t reason n be giv58 ,is x1 !n1 a rule1 t no man 9 ?is nation %all op5 8 m\? 9 favor ( ! colonies1 %all def5d _! rights1 or compla9 ( _! suff]+s1--or :5 w> f9ally breaks out1 no man %all express 8 desires ( peace8 ,has ?is be5 ! law ( our pa/1 or is x to be ! t]ms ( our future connection8 ,ev5 look+ no fur!r ?an ourselves1 c x be true loyalty to any gov]nm5t1 or true patriotism t[>ds any c\ntry1 to degrade _! solemn c\ncils into s]vile draw+-rooms1 to flatt] _! pride & passions r ?an to enlight5 _! reason1 & to prev5t !m f be+ caution$ aga9/ viol5ce le/ o!rs %\ld be enc\rag$ to resi/ance8 ,by su* acquiesc5ce great k+s & mighty nations h be5 undone2 & if any are at ?is day 9 a p]il\s situation f reject+ tru? & li/5+ to flatt]y1 x w\ld r become !m to re=m ! errors "u :i* !y suff] ?an to reproa* ^? :o =ew>n$ !m ( _! dang]4 ,b ! rebels look$ = assi/ance f ?is c\ntry4--,!y did s1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is controv]sy1 mo/ c]ta9ly2 & !y s\ght x by e>ne/ supplications to gov]nm5t1 :i* dignity reject$1 & by a susp5sion ( comm]ce1 :i* ! weal? ( ?is nation enabl$ y to despise4 ,:5 !y f\nd t nei!r pray]s nor m5aces _h any sort ( weight1 b t a firm resolution 0 tak5 to r$uce !m to unconditional ob$i5ce by a milit>y =ce1 !y came to ! la/ extremity4 ,despair+ ( u1 !y tru/$ 9 !mselves4 ,n /rong en\gh !mselves1 !y s\ght succor 9 ,france4 ,9 proportion z all enc\ragem5t "h less5$1 _! di/ance f ?is c\ntry increas$4 ,! enc\ragem5t is ov]2 ! ali5ation is complete4 ,9 ord] to produce ?is favorite unanimity 9 delusion1 & to prev5t all possibility ( a return to our anci5t happy concord1 argum5ts = our cont9uance 9 ?is c\rse are drawn f ! wret*$ situation itself into :i* we h be5 betray$4 ,x is said1 t1 be+ at w> ) ! colonies1 :atev] our s5tim5ts might h be5 be=e1 all ties betwe5 u are n[ dissolv$1 & all ! policy we h left is to /r5g!n ! h&s ( gov]nm5t to r$uce !m4 ,on ! pr9ciple ( ?is argum5t1 ! m mis*iefs we suff] f any adm9i/ration1 ! m our tru/ 9 x is to be confirm$4 ,let !m b once get u into a w>1 & !n _! p[] is safe1 & an act ( oblivion pass$ = all _! misconduct4 ,b is x really true t gov]nm5t is always to be /r5g!n$ ) ! in/rum5ts ( w>1 b nev] furni%$ ) ! means ( peace8 ,9 =m] times1 m9i/]s1 ,i all[1 h be5 sometimes driv5 by ! popul> voice to ass]t by arms ! national honor aga9/ =eign p[]s4 ,b ! wisdom ( ! nation has be5 f> m cle>1 :5 ^? m9i/]s h be5 compell$ to consult its int]e/s by treaty4 ,we all "k t ! s5se ( ! nation oblig$ ! c\rt ( ,*>les ! ,second to ab&on ! ,dut* w>3 a w>1 next to ! pres5t1 ! mo/ impolitic :i* we ev] c>ri$ on4 ,! good p ( ,engl& consid]$ ,holl& z a sort ( dep5d5cy on ?is k+dom2 !y dread$ to drive x to ! protection or subject x to ! p[] ( ,france by _! own inconsid]ate ho/ility4 ,!y paid b little respect to ! c\rt j>gon ( t day2 nor 7 !y inflam$ by ! pret5d$ rival%ip ( ! ,dut* 9 trade1--by ! massacre at ,amboyna1 act$ on ! /age to provoke ! public v5geance1--nor by declamations aga9/ ! +ratitude ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces = ! b5efits ,engl& _h conf]r$ ^u !m 9 _! infant /ate4 ,!y 7 n mov$ f _! evid5t int]e/ by all ^! arts2 nor 0 x en\gh to tell !m1 !y 7 at w>1 t !y mu/ g ?r\gh ) x1 & t ! cause ( ! dispute 0 lo/ 9 ! consequ5ces4 ,! p ( ,engl& 7 !n1 z !y are n[1 call$ ^u to make gov]nm5t /rong4 ,!y ?\ght x a great deal bett] to make x wise & hone/4 ,:5 ,i 0 among/ my con/itu5ts at ! la/ summ] assizes1 ,i rememb] t m5 ( all descriptions did !n express a v /rong desire = peace1 & no slight hopes ( atta9+ x f ! commission s5t out by my ,"l ,h[e4 ,& x is n a little rem>kable1 t1 9 proportion z e p]son %[$ a zeal = ! c\rt measures1 he 0 !n e>ne/ 9 circulat+ an op9ion ( ! ext5t ( ! suppos$ p[]s ( t commission4 ,:5 ,i told !m t ,"l ,h[e _h no p[]s to treat1 or to promise satisfaction on any po9t :atsoev] ( ! controv]sy1 ,i 0 h>dly cr$it$1--s /rong & g5]al 0 ! desire ( t]m9at+ ?is w> by ! me?od ( accommodation4 ,z f> z ,i c\ld discov]1 ?is 0 ! temp] !n preval5t ?r\gh ! k+dom4 ,! k+'s =ces1 x mu/ be obs]v$1 _h at t "t be5 oblig$ to evacuate ,bo/on4 ,! sup]iority ( ! =m] campaign re/$ :olly ) ! coloni/s4 ,if su* p[]s ( treaty 7 to be wi%$ :il/ success 0 v d\btful1 h[ came !y to be less s1 s9ce 8 ,maje/y's arms h be5 cr[n$ ) _m consid]able advantages8 ,h ^! successes induc$ u to alt] our m9d1 z ?9k+ ! season ( victory n ! "t = treat+ ) honor or advantage8 ,:atev] *anges h happ5$ 9 ! national "*1 x c sc>cely be our wi% t t]ms ( accommodation nev] %\ld be propos$ to our enemy1 except :5 !y mu/ be attribut$ solely to our fe>s4 ,x has happ5$1 let me say un=tunately1 t we read ( 8 ,maje/y's commission = mak+ peace1 & 8 troops evacuat+ 8 la/ t[n 9 ! ,?irte5 ,colonies1 at ! same h\r & 9 ! same gazette4 ,x 0 /ill m un=tunate t no commission w5t to ,am]ica to settle ! tr\bles !re1 until sev]al mon?s aft] an act _h be5 pass$ to put ! colonies out ( ! protection ( ?is gov]nm5t1 & to divide _! trad+ prop]ty1 )\t a possibility ( re/itution1 z spoil among ! seam5 ( ! navy4 ,! mo/ abject submission on ! "p ( ! colonies c\ld n r$eem !m4 ,!re 0 no man on t :ole cont95t1 or )9 ?ree ?\s& miles ( x1 qualifi$ by law to foll[ allegiance ) protection or submission ) p>don4 ,a proce$+ ( ?is k9d has no example 9 hi/ory4 ,indep5d5cy1 & indep5d5cy ) an enmity1 7:i*1 putt+ ourselves out ( ! "q1 w\ld be call$ natural & mu* provok$17 0 ! inevitable consequ5ce4 ,h[ ?is came to pass ! nation may be "o day 9 an humor to inquire4 ,all ! attempts made ?is session to give full] p[]s ( peace to ! comm&]s 9 ,am]ica 7 /ifl$ by ! fatal confid5ce ( victory & ! wild hopes ( unconditional submission4 ,!re 0 a mom5t favorable to ! k+'s arms1 :51 if any p[]s ( concession _h exi/$ on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic1 ev5 aft] all our errors1 peace 9 all probability might h be5 re/or$4 ,b calamity is unhappily ! usual season ( reflection2 & ! pride ( m5 w n (t5 suff] reason to h any scope1 until x c be no long] ( s]vice4 ,i h always wi%$1 t z ! dispute _h its app>5t orig9 f ?+s done 9 ,p>liam5t1 & z ! acts pass$ !re _h provok$ ! w>1 t ! f\ndations ( peace %\ld be laid 9 ,p>liam5t also4 ,i h be5 a/oni%$ to f9d t ^? ^: zeal = ! dignity ( our body 0 s hot z to light up ! flames ( civil w> %\ld ev5 publicly decl>e t ^! delicate po9ts ought to be :olly left to ! cr[n4 ,poorly z ,i may be ?\ght affect$ to ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 ,i %all nev] admit t our con/itutional rights c ev] become a matt] ( m9i/]ial negotiation4 ,i am *>g$ ) be+ an ,am]ican4 ,if w>m affection t[>ds ^? ov] :om ,i claim any %>e ( au?ority be a crime1 ,i am guilty ( ?is *>ge4 ,b ,i d assure y1 7& !y :o "k me publicly & privately w be> witness to me17 t1 if ev] "o man liv$ m zeal\s ?an ano!r = ! supremacy ( ,p>liam5t & ! rights ( ?is imp]ial cr[n1 x 0 myself4 ,_m o!rs1 inde$1 might be m kn[+ 9 ! ext5t ( ! f\ndation ( ^! rights4 ,i d n pret5d to be an antiqu>y1 a lawy]1 or qualifi$ = ! *air ( pr(essor 9 metaphysics4 ,i nev] v5tur$ to put y\r solid int]e/s ^u speculative gr\nds4 ,my hav+ con/antly decl9$ to d s has be5 attribut$ to my incapacity = su* disquisitions2 & ,i am incl9$ to believe x is p>tly ! cause4 ,i nev] %all be a%am$ to confess1 t1 :]e ,i am ignorant1 ,i am diffid5t4 ,i am1 inde$1 n v solicit\s to cle> myself ( ?is imput$ incapacity2 because m5 ev5 less conv]sant ?an ,i am 9 ?is k9d ( subtleties1 & plac$ 9 /ations to :i* ,i ought n to aspire1 h1 by ! m]e =ce ( civil discretion1 (t5 conduct$ ! affairs ( great nations ) di/+ui%$ felicity & glory4 ,:5 ,i fir/ came into a public tru/1 ,i f\nd y\r ,p>liam5t 9 possession ( an unlimit$ legislative p[] ov] ! colonies4 ,i c\ld n op5 ! /atute-book )\t see+ ! actual ex]cise ( x1 m or less1 9 all cases :atsoev]4 ,?is possession pass$ ) me = a title4 ,x does s 9 all human affairs4 ,no man exam9es into ! defects ( 8 title to 8 pat]nal e/ate or to 8 e/abli%$ gov]nm5t4 ,inde$1 common s5se taught me t a legislative au?ority n actually limit$ by ! express t]ms ( its f\ndation1 or by its own subsequ5t acts1 _c h its p[]s p>cell$ out by argum5tative di/9ctions1 s z to enable u to say t "h !y c & !re !y _c b9d4 ,nobody 0 s oblig+ z to produce to me any record ( su* di/9ctions1 by compact or o!rwise1 ei!r at ! successive =mation ( ! sev]al colonies or dur+ ! exi/5ce ( any ( !m4 ,if any g5tlem5 7 able to see h[ "o p[] c\ld be giv5 up 7m]ely on ab/ract reason+7 )\t giv+ up ! re/1 ,i c only say t !y saw fur!r ?an ,i c\ld4 ,nor did ,i ev] presume to condemn any "o = be+ cle>-sight$ :5 ,i 0 bl9d4 ,i praise _! p5etration & le>n+1 & hope t _! practice has be5 correspond5t to _! !ory4 ,i _h1 inde$1 v e>ne/ wi%es to keep ! :ole body ( ?is au?ority p]fect & entire z ,i f\nd x1--& to keep x s1 n = our advantage solely1 b pr9cipally = ! sake ( ^? on ^: acc\nt all j au?ority exi/s3 ,i mean ! p to be gov]n$4 ,= ,i ?\ght ,i saw t _m cases might well happ5 9 :i* ! ex]cise ( e p[] compreh5d$ 9 ! broade/ idea ( legislature might become1 9 its "t & circum/ances1 n a little exp$i5t = ! peace & union ( ! colonies among/ !mselves1 z well z = _! p]fect h>mony ) ,great ,brita94 ,?9k+ s1 7p]haps errone\sly1 b be+ hone/ly ( t op9ion17 ,i 0 at ! same "t v sure t ! au?ority ( :i* ,i 0 s jeal\s c\ld n1 "u ! actual circum/ances ( our plantations1 be at all pres]v$ 9 any ( its memb]s1 b by ! greate/ res]ve 9 its application1 p>ticul>ly 9 ^? delicate po9ts 9 :i* ! feel+s ( mank9d are ! mo/ irritable4 ,!y :o ?\ght o!rwise h f\nd a few m difficulties 9 _! "w ?an 7,i hope7 !y 7 ?or\ghly aw>e (1 :5 !y und]took ! pres5t bus9ess4 ,i mu/ beg leave to obs]ve1 t x is n only ! invidi\s bran* ( taxation t w be resi/$1 b t no o!r giv5 "p ( legislative rights c be ex]cis$1 )\t reg>d to ! g5]al op9ion ( ^? :o are to be gov]n$4 ,t g5]al op9ion is ! vehicle & organ ( legislative omnipot5ce4 ,)\t ?is1 x may be a !ory to ent]ta9 ! m9d1 b x is no?+ 9 ! direction ( affairs4 ,! complet5ess ( ! legislative au?ority ( ,p>liam5t ov] ?is k+dom is n que/ion$2 & yet _m ?+s indubitably includ$ 9 ! ab/ract idea ( t p[]1 & :i* c>ry no absolute inju/ice 9 !mselves1 yet be+ contr>y to ! op9ions & feel+s ( ! p1 c z little be ex]cis$ z if ,p>liam5t 9 t case _h be5 possess$ ( no "r at all4 ,i see no ab/ract reason1 :i* c be giv51 :y ! same p[] :i* made & repeal$ ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt & ! ,/>-,*amb] might n revive !m aga92 & ^! c\rts1 w>n$ by _! =m] fate1 might possibly ex]cise _! p[]s ) "s degree ( ju/ice4 ,b ! madness w\ld be z unque/ionable z ! compet5ce ( t ,p>liam5t :i* %\ld attempt su* ?+s4 ,if any?+ c be suppos$ out ( ! p[] ( human legislature1 x is religion2 ,i admit1 h[ev]1 t ! e/abli%$ religion ( ?is c\ntry has be5 ?ree or f\r times alt]$ by act ( ,p>liam5t1 & !re=e t a /atute b9ds ev5 9 t case4 ,b we may v safely affirm1 t1 not)/&+ ?is app>5t omnipot5ce1 x w\ld be n[ f\nd z impossible = ,k+ & ,p>liam5t to alt] ! e/abli%$ religion ( ?is c\ntry z x 0 to ,k+ ,james alone1 :5 he attempt$ to make su* an alt]ation )\t a ,p>liam5t4 ,9 effect1 to foll[1 n to =ce1 ! public incl9ation1--to give a direction1 a =m1 a te*nical dress1 & a specific sanction1 to ! g5]al s5se ( ! community1 is ! true end ( legislature4 ,x is s ) reg>d to ! ex]cise ( all ! p[]s :i* our ,con/itution kn[s 9 any ( its p>ts1 & inde$ to ! sub/antial exi/5ce ( any ( ! p>ts !mselves4 ,! k+'s negative to bills is "o ( ! mo/ indisput$ ( ! royal pr]ogatives2 & x ext5ds to all cases :atsoev]4 ,i am f> f c]ta91 t if sev]al laws1 :i* ,i "k1 _h fall5 "u ! /roke ( t sceptre1 t ! public w\ld h _h a v heavy loss4 ,b x is n ! propriety ( ! ex]cise :i* is 9 "q4 ,! ex]cise itself is wisely =borne4 ,its repose may be ! pres]vation ( its exi/5ce2 & its exi/5ce may be ! means ( say+ ! ,con/itution itself1 on an occasion wor?y ( br++ x =?4 ,z ! disputants ^: accurate & logical reason+s h br\ght u into our pres5t condition ?9k x absurd t p[]s or memb]s ( any con/itution %\ld exi/1 r>ely1 if ev]1 to be ex]cis$1 ,i hope ,i %all be excus$ 9 m5tion+ ano!r in/ance t is mat]ial4 ,we "k t ! ,convocation ( ! ,cl]gy _h =m]ly be5 call$1 & sat ) ne>ly z mu* regul>ity to bus9ess z ,p>liam5t itself4 ,x is n[ call$ = =m only4 ,x sits = ! purpose ( mak+ "s polite ecclesia/ical complim5ts to ! k+1 &1 :5 t grace is said1 retires & is he>d ( no m4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a "p ( ! ,con/itution1 & may be call$ out into act & en]gy1 :5ev] !re is occasion1 & :5ev] ^? :o conjure up t _s w *oose to abide ! consequ5ces4 ,x is wise to p]mit its legal exi/5ce3 x is mu* wis] to cont9ue x a legal exi/5ce only4 ,s truly has prud5ce 7con/itut$ z ! god ( ?is l[] _w7 ! entire dom9ion ov] e ex]cise ( p[] committ$ into its h&s6 ,& yet ,i h liv$ to see prud5ce & con=mity to circum/ances :olly set at n\ght 9 our late controv]sies1 & treat$ z if !y 7 ! mo/ contemptible & irrational ( all ?+s4 ,i h he>d x an hundr$ times v gravely alleg$1 t1 9 ord] to keep p[] 9 w9d1 x 0 necess>y1 by pref]5ce1 to ex]t x 9 ^? v po9ts 9 :i* x 0 mo/ likely to be resi/$ & ! lea/ likely to be productive ( any advantage4 ,^! 7 ! consid]ations1 ,g5tlem51 :i* l$ me e>ly to ?9k1 t1 9 ! compreh5sive dom9ion :i* ! ,div9e ,provid5ce _h put into our h&s1 in/ead ( tr\bl+ our und]/&+s ) speculations conc]n+ ! unity ( empire & ! id5tity or di/9ction ( legislative p[]s1 & inflam+ our passions ) ! heat & pride ( controv]sy1 x 0 our duty1 9 all sob]ness1 to con=m our gov]nm5t to ! "* & circum/ances ( ! sev]al p :o compos$ ?is mighty & /rangely div]sifi$ mass4 ,i nev] 0 wild en\gh to conceive t "o me?od w\ld s]ve = ! :ole1 t ! natives ( ,h9do/an & ^? ( ,virg9ia c\ld be ord]$ 9 ! same mann]1 or t ! ,cut*]y c\rt & ! gr& jury ( ,salem c\ld be regulat$ on a simil> plan4 ,i 0 p]suad$ t gov]nm5t 0 a practical ?+1 made = ! happ9ess ( mank9d1 & n to furni% out a spectacle ( uni=mity to gratify ! s*emes ( vision>y politicians4 ,our bus9ess 0 to rule1 n to wrangle2 & x w\ld h be5 a poor comp5sation t we _h triumph$ 9 a dispute1 :il/ we lo/ an empire4 ,if !re be "o fact 9 ! _w p]fectly cle>1 x is ?is1--t ! disposition ( ! p ( ,am]ica is :olly av]se to any o!r ?an a free gov]nm5t2 & ?is is indication en\gh to any hone/ /atesman h[ he ought to adapt :atev] p[] he f9ds 9 8 h&s to _! case4 ,if any ask me :at a free gov]nm5t is1 ,i answ]1 t1 = any practical purpose1 x is :at ! p ?9k s1--& t !y1 & n ,i1 are ! natural1 lawful1 & compet5t judges ( ?is matt]4 ,if !y practically all[ me a great] degree ( au?ority ov] !m ?an is consi/5t ) any correct ideas ( p]fect fre$om1 ,i ought to ?ank !m = s great a tru/1 & n to endeavor to prove f !nce t !y h reason$ amiss1 & t1 hav+ gone s f>1 by analogy !y mu/ h]eaft] h no enjoym5t b by my pleasure4 ,if we _h se5 ?is done by any o!rs1 we %\ld h conclud$ !m f> gone 9 madness4 ,x is melan*oly1 z well z ridicul\s1 to obs]ve ! k9d ( reason+ ) :i* ! public has be5 amus$1 9 ord] to div]t our m9ds f ! common s5se ( our ,am]ican policy4 ,!re are p :o h split & anatomiz$ ! doctr9e ( free gov]nm5t1 z if x 7 an ab/ract "q conc]n+ metaphysical lib]ty & necessity1 & n a matt] ( moral prud5ce & natural feel+4 ,!y h disput$ :e!r lib]ty be a positive or a negative idea2 :e!r x does n consi/ 9 be+ gov]n$ by laws1 )\t consid]+ :at are ! laws1 or :o are ! mak]s2 :e!r man has any rights by ,nature2 & :e!r all ! prop]ty he enjoys be n ! alms ( 8 gov]nm5t1 & 8 life itself _! favor & indulg5ce4 ,o!rs1 corrupt+ religion z ^! h p]v]t$ philosophy1 cont5d t ,*ri/ians are r$eem$ into captivity1 & ! blood ( ! ,savi\r ( mank9d has be5 %$ to make !m ! slaves ( a few pr\d & insol5t s9n]s4 ,^! %ock+ extremes provok+ to extremes ( ano!r k9d1 speculations are let loose z de/ructive to all au?ority z ! =m] are to all fre$om2 & e gov]nm5t is call$ tyranny & usurpation :i* is n =m$ on _! fancies4 ,9 ?is mann] ! /irr]s-up ( ?is cont5tion1 n satisfi$ ) di/ract+ our dep5d5cies & fill+ !m ) blood & slaught]1 are corrupt+ our und]/&+s3 !y are endeavor+ to te> up1 along ) practical lib]ty1 all ! f\ndations ( human society1 all equity & ju/ice1 religion & ord]4 ,civil fre$om1 ,g5tlem51 is n1 z _m h endeavor$ to p]suade y1 a ?+ t lies hid 9 ! dep? ( ab/ruse sci5ce4 ,x is a bless+ & a b5efit1 n an ab/ract speculation2 & all ! j reason+ t c be ^u x is ( s co>se a texture z p]fectly to suit ! ord9>y capacities ( ^? :o are to enjoy1 & ( ^? :o are to def5d x4 ,f> f any resemblance to ^? propositions 9 geometry & metaphysics :i* admit no m$ium1 b mu/ be true or false 9 all _! latitude1 social & civil fre$om1 l all o!r ?+s 9 common life1 are v>i\sly mix$ & modifi$1 enjoy$ 9 v diff]5t degrees1 & %ap$ into an inf9ite div]sity ( =ms1 accord+ to ! temp] & circum/ances ( e community4 ,! extreme ( lib]ty 7:i* is its ab/ract p]fection1 b its real fault7 obta9s n[h]e1 nor ought to obta9 any:]e2 because extremes1 z we all "k1 9 e po9t :i* relates ei!r to our duties or satisfactions 9 life1 are de/ructive bo? to virtue & enjoym5t4 ,lib]ty1 too1 mu/ be limit$ 9 ord] to be possess$4 ,! degree ( re/ra9t x is impossible 9 any case to settle precisely4 ,b x ought to be ! con/ant aim ( e wise public c\nsel to f9d out by cauti\s exp]im5ts1 & rational1 cool endeavors1 ) h[ little1 n h[ mu*1 ( ?is re/ra9t ! community c subsi/3 = lib]ty is a good to be improv$1 & n an evil to be less5$4 ,x is n only a private bless+ ( ! fir/ ord]1 b ! vital spr+ & en]gy ( ! /ate itself1 :i* has j s mu* life & vigor z !re is lib]ty 9 x4 ,b :e!r lib]ty be advantage\s or n1 7= ,i "k x is a fa%ion to decry ! v pr9ciple17 none w dispute t peace is a bless+2 & peace mu/1 9 ! c\rse ( human affairs1 be frequ5tly b\ght by "s indulg5ce & tol]ation at lea/ to lib]ty3 =1 z ! ,sabba? 7?\gh ( div9e in/itution7 0 made = man1 n man = ! ,sabba?1 gov]nm5t1 :i* c claim no high] orig9 or au?ority1 9 its ex]cise at lea/1 ought to con=m to ! exig5cies ( ! "t1 & ! temp] & "* ( ! p ) :om x is conc]n$1 & n always to attempt viol5tly to b5d ! p to _! !ories ( subjection4 ,! bulk ( mank9d1 on _! "p1 are n excessively curi\s conc]n+ any !ories :il/ !y are really happy2 & "o sure symptom ( an ill-conduct$ /ate is ! prop5sity ( ! p to resort to !m4 ,b :5 subjects1 by a long c\rse ( su* ill conduct1 are once ?or\ghly inflam$1 & ! /ate itself viol5tly di/emp]$1 ! p mu/ h "s satisfaction to _! feel+s m solid ?an a sophi/ical speculation on law & gov]nm5t4 ,su* 0 our situation3 & su* a satisfaction 0 necess>y to prev5t rec\rse to arms2 x 0 necess>y t[>ds lay+ !m d[n2 x w be necess>y to prev5t ! tak+ !m up aga9 & aga94 ,( :at nature ?is satisfaction ought to be ,i wi% x _h be5 ! disposition ( ,p>liam5t s]i\sly to consid]4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly a delib]ation t call$ = ! ex]tion ( all _! wisdom4 ,i am1 & ev] h be51 deeply s5sible ( ! difficulty ( reconcil+ ! /rong presid+ p[]1 t is s useful t[>ds ! cons]vation ( a va/1 disconnect$1 inf9itely div]sifi$ empire1 ) t lib]ty & safety ( ! prov9ces :i* !y mu/ enjoy1 79 op9ion & practice at lea/17 or !y w n be prov9ces at all4 ,i "k1 & h long felt1 ! difficulty ( reconcil+ ! unwieldy haught9ess ( a great rul+ nation1 habituat$ to comm&1 pamp]$ by enorm\s weal?1 & confid5t f a long c\rse ( prosp]ity & victory1 to ! high _s ( free dep5d5cies1 animat$ ) ! fir/ gl[ & activity ( juv5ile heat1 & assum+ to !mselves1 z _! bir?right1 "s "p ( t v pride :i* oppresses !m4 ,!y :o p]ceive no difficulty 9 reconcil+ ^! temp]s 7:i*1 h[ev]1 to make peace1 mu/ "s way or o!r be reconcil$7 are mu* above my capacity1 or mu* bel[ ! magnitude ( ! bus9ess4 ,( "o ?+ ,i am p]fectly cle>3 t x is n by decid+ ! suit1 b by compromis+ ! diff]5ce1 t peace c be re/or$ or kept4 ,!y :o w\ld put an end to su* qu>rels by decl>+ r\ndly 9 favor ( ! :ole dem&s ( ei!r p>ty h mi/ak51 9 my humble op9ion1 ! (fice ( a m$iator4 ,! w> is n[ ( full two ye>s' /&+3 ! controv]sy ( _m m4 ,9 diff]5t p]iods ( ! dispute1 diff]5t me?ods ( reconciliation 7 to be pursu$4 ,i mean to tr\ble y ) a %ort /ate ( ?+s at ! mo/ important ( ^! p]iods1 9 ord] to give y a m di/9ct idea ( our policy ) reg>d to ?is mo/ delicate ( all objects4 ,! colonies 7 f ! beg9n+ subject to ! legislature ( ,great ,brita9 on pr9ciples :i* !y nev] exam9$2 & we p]mitt$ to !m _m local privileges1 )\t ask+ h[ !y agre$ ) t legislative au?ority4 ,modes ( adm9i/ration 7 =m$ 9 an ins5sible & v unsy/ematic mann]4 ,b !y gradually adapt$ !mselves to ! v>y+ condition ( ?+s4 ,:at 0 fir/ a s+le k+dom /ret*$ into an empire2 & an imp]ial sup]9t5d5ce1 ( "s k9d or o!r1 became necess>y4 ,p>liam5t1 f a m]e repres5tative ( ! p1 & a gu>dian ( popul> privileges = its own imm$iate con/itu5ts1 grew into a mighty sov]eign4 ,in/ead ( be+ a control on ! cr[n on its own behalf1 x communicat$ a sort ( /r5g? to ! royal au?ority1 :i* 0 want$ = ! cons]vation ( a new object1 b :i* c\ld n be safely tru/$ to ! cr[n alone4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! colonies1 advanc+ by equal /eps1 & gov]n$ by ! same necessity1 _h =m$ )9 !mselves1 ei!r by royal in/ruction or royal *>t]1 assemblies s exce$+ly resembl+ a p>liam5t1 9 all _! =ms1 functions1 & p[]s1 t x 0 impossible !y %\ld n imbibe "s op9ion ( a simil> au?ority4 ,at ! fir/ designation ( ^! assemblies1 !y 7 probably n int5d$ = any?+ m 7nor p]haps did !y ?9k !mselves mu* high]7 ?an ! municipal corporations )9 ?is isl&1 to :i* "s at pres5t love to comp>e !m4 ,b no?+ 9 progression c re/ on its orig9al plan4 ,we may z well ?9k ( rock+ a gr[n man 9 ! cradle ( an infant4 ,!re=e1 z ! colonies prosp]$ & increas$ to a num]\s & mighty p1 spread+ ov] a v great tract ( ! globe1 x 0 natural t !y %\ld attribute to assemblies s respectable 9 _! =mal con/itution "s "p ( ! dignity ( ! great nations :i* !y repres5t$4 ,no long] ti$ to by-laws1 ^! assemblies made acts ( all sorts & 9 all cases :atsoev]4 ,!y levi$ money1 n = p>o*ial purposes1 b ^u regul> grants to ! cr[n1 foll[+ all ! rules & pr9ciples ( a p>liam5t1 to :i* !y approa*$ e day m & m ne>ly4 ,^? :o ?9k !mselves wis] ?an ,provid5ce & /rong] ?an ! c\rse ( ,nature may compla9 ( all ?is v>iation1 on ! "o side or ! o!r1 z _! sev]al humors & prejudices may lead !m4 ,b ?+s c\ld n be o!rwise2 & ,engli% colonies mu/ be _h on ^! t]ms1 or n _h at all4 ,9 ! mean "t nei!r p>ty felt any inconv5i5ce f ?is d\ble legislature1 to :i* !y _h be5 =m$ by imp]ceptible habits1 & old cu/om1 ! great support ( all ! gov]nm5ts 9 ! _w4 ,?\gh ^! two legislatures 7 sometimes f\nd p]haps p]=m+ ! v same functions1 !y did n v grossly or sy/ematically cla%4 ,9 all likelihood ?is arose f m]e neglect1 possibly f ! natural op]ation ( ?+s1 :i*1 left to !mselves1 g5]ally fall into _! prop] ord]4 ,b :atev] 0 ! cause1 x is c]ta9 t a regul> rev5ue1 by ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 = ! support ( civil & milit>y e/abli%m5ts1 seems n to h be5 ?\ght ( until ! colonies 7 too pr\d to submit1 too /rong to be =c$1 too enlight5$ n to see all ! consequ5ces :i* mu/ arise f su* a sy/em4 ,if ev] ?is s*eme ( taxation 0 to be pu%$ aga9/ ! incl9ations ( ! p1 x 0 evid5t t discussions mu/ arise1 :i* w\ld let loose all ! elem5ts t compos$ ?is d\ble con/itution1 w\ld %[ h[ mu* ea* ( _! memb]s _h dep>t$ f its orig9al pr9ciples1 & w\ld discov] contradictions 9 ea* legislature1 z well to its own fir/ pr9ciples z to its relation to ! o!r1 v difficult1 if n absolutely impossible1 to be reconcil$4 ,!re=e1 at ! fir/ fatal op5+ ( ?is conte/1 ! wise/ c\rse seem$ to be to put an end z soon z possible to ! imm$iate causes ( ! dispute1 & to quiet a discussion1 n easily settl$ ^u cle> pr9ciples1 & aris+ f claims :i* pride w\ld p]mit nei!r p>ty to ab&on1 by resort+ z ne>ly z possible to ! old1 successful c\rse4 ,a m]e repeal ( ! obnoxi\s tax1 ) a decl>ation ( ! legislative au?ority ( ?is k+dom1 0 !n fully suffici5t to procure peace to bo? sides4 ,man is a creature ( habit1 &1 ! fir/ brea* be+ ( v %ort cont9uance1 ! colonies fell back exactly into _! anci5t /ate4 ,! ,congress has us$ an expression ) reg>d to ?is pacification :i* appe>s to me truly significant4 ,aft] ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act1 ! colonies fell1 says ?is assembly1 into _! anci5t /ate ( unsuspect+ confid5ce 9 ! "m c\ntry4 ,?is unsuspect+ confid5ce is ! true c5tre ( gravity among/ mank9d1 ab\t :i* all ! p>ts are at re/4 ,x is ?is unsuspect+ confid5ce t removes all difficulties1 & reconciles all ! contradictions :i* occur 9 ! complexity ( all anci5t puzzl$ political e/abli%m5ts4 ,happy are ! rul]s :i* h ! secret ( pres]v+ x6 ,! :ole empire has reason to rememb] ) et]nal gratitude ! wisdom & temp] ( t man & 8 excell5t associates1 :o1 to recov] ?is confid5ce1 =m$ a plan ( pacification 9 #agff4 ,t plan1 be+ built ^u ! nature ( man1 & ! circum/ances & habits ( ! two c\ntries1 & n on any vision>y speculations1 p]fectly answ]$ its end1 z long z x 0 ?\ght prop] to adh]e to x4 ,)\t giv+ a rude %ock to ! dignity 7well or ill und]/ood7 ( ?is ,p>liam5t1 !y gave p]fect cont5t to our dep5d5cies4 ,_h x n be5 = ! m$iatorial _s & tal5ts ( t great man betwe5 su* cla%+ pret5sions & passions1 we %\ld !n h ru%$ headlong 7,i "k :at ,i say7 into ! calamities ( t civil w> 9 :i*1 by dep>t+ f 8 sy/em1 we are at l5g? involv$2 & we %\ld h be5 precipitat$ into t w> at a "t :5 circum/ances bo? at home & abroad 7 f>1 v f>1 m unfavorable unto u ?an !y 7 at ! break+ out ( ! pres5t tr\bles4 ,i _h ! happ9ess ( giv+ my fir/ votes 9 ,p>liam5t = t pacification4 ,i 0 "o ( ^? almo/ unanim\s memb]s :o1 9 ! necess>y concessions ( ,p>liam5t1 w\ld z mu* z possible h pres]v$ its au?ority & respect$ its honor4 ,i c\ld n at once te> f my he>t prejudices :i* 7 de> to me1 & :i* bore a resemblance to virtue4 ,i _h !n1 & ,i h /ill1 my p>tialities4 ,:at ,p>liam5t gave up ,i wi%$ to be giv5 z ( grace & favor & affection1 & n z a re/itution ( /ol5 goods4 ,high dignity rel5t$ z x 0 soo!d2 & a b5ignity f old ackn[l$g$ greatness _h its full effect on our dep5d5cies4 ,our unlimit$ decl>ation ( legislative au?ority produc$ n a s+le murmur4 ,if ?is undef9$ p[] has become odi\s s9ce t "t1 & full ( horror to ! colonies1 x is because ! unsuspici\s confid5ce is lo/1 & ! p>5tal affection1 9 ! bosom ( ^: b\ndless au?ority !y repos$ _! privileges1 is become e/rang$ & ho/ile4 ,x w be ask$1 if su* 0 !n my op9ion ( ! mode ( pacification1 h[ ,i came to be ! v p]son :o mov$1 n only = a repeal ( all ! late co]cive /atutes1 b = mutilat+1 by a positive law1 ! entir5ess ( ! legislative p[] ( ,p>liam5t1 & cutt+ (f f x ! :ole "r ( taxation4 ,i answ]1 ,because a diff]5t /ate ( ?+s requires a diff]5t conduct4 ,:5 ! dispute _h gone to ^! la/ extremities1 7:i* no man labor$ m to prev5t ?an ,i did17 ! concessions :i* _h satisfi$ 9 ! beg9n+ c\ld satisfy no long]2 because ! violation ( tacit fai? requir$ explicit security4 ,! same cause :i* has introduc$ all =mal compacts & cov5ants among m5 made x necess>y3 ,i mean1 habits ( sor5ess1 jeal\sy1 & di/ru/4 ,i p>t$ ) x z ) a limb1 b z a limb to save ! body3 & ,i w\ld h p>t$ ) m1 if m _h be5 necess>y2 any?+ r ?an a fruitless1 hopeless1 unnatural civil w>4 ,?is mode ( yield+ w\ld1 x is said1 give way to indep5d5cy )\t a w>4 ,i am p]suad$1 f ! nature ( ?+s1 & f e in=mation1 t x w\ld h _h a directly contr>y effect4 ,b if x _h ?is effect1 ,i confess t ,i %\ld pref] indep5d5cy )\t w> to indep5d5cy ) x2 & ,i h s mu* tru/ 9 ! incl9ations & prejudices ( mank9d1 & s little 9 any?+ else1 t ,i %\ld expect t5 times m b5efit to ?is k+dom f ! affection ( ,am]ica1 ?\gh "u a sep>ate e/abli%m5t1 ?an f h] p]fect submission to ! cr[n & ,p>liam5t1 accompani$ ) h] t]ror1 disgu/1 & abhorr5ce4 ,bodies ti$ toge!r by s unnatural a bond ( union z mutual hatr$ are only connect$ to _! ru94 ,"o hundr$ & t5 respectable memb]s ( ,p>liam5t vot$ = t concession4 ,_m n pres5t :5 ! motion 0 made 7 ( ! s5tim5ts ( ^? :o vot$4 ,i knew x w\ld !n h made peace4 ,i am n )\t hopes t x w\ld d s at pres5t1 if x 7 adopt$4 ,no b5efit1 no rev5ue1 c\ld be lo/ by x2 some?+ might possibly be ga9$ by its consequ5ces4 ,= be fully assur$1 t1 ( all ! phantoms t ev] delud$ ! fond hopes ( a cr$ul\s _w1 a ,p>liam5t>y rev5ue 9 ! colonies is ! mo/ p]fectly *im]ical4 ,y\r break+ !m to any subjection1 f> f reliev+ y\r burd5s1 7! pretext = ?is w>17 w nev] pay t milit>y =ce :i* w be kept up to ! de/ruction ( _! lib]ties & y\rs4 ,i risk no?+ 9 ?is prophecy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g5tlem51 y h my op9ions on ! pres5t /ate ( public affairs4 ,mean z !y may be 9 !mselves1 y\r p>tiality has made !m ( "s importance4 ,)\t tr\bl+ myself to inquire :e!r ,i am "u a =mal obligation to x1 ,i h a pleasure 9 acc\nt+ = my conduct to my con/itu5ts4 ,i feel w>mly on ?is subject1 & ,i express myself z ,i feel4 ,if ,i presume to blame any public proce$+1 ,i _c be suppos$ to be p]sonal4 ,w\ld to ,god ,i c\ld be suspect$ ( x6 ,my fault might be great]1 b ! public calamity w\ld be less ext5sive4 ,if my conduct has n be5 able to make any impression on ! w>m "p ( t anci5t & p[]ful p>ty ) ^: support ,i 0 n honor$ at my election1 on my side1 my respect1 reg>d1 & duty to !m is n at all less5$4 ,i owe ! g5tlem5 :o compose x my mo/ humble s]vice 9 ev]y?+4 ,i hope t :5ev] any ( !m 7 pleas$ to comm& me1 t !y f\nd me p]fectly equal 9 my ob$i5ce4 ,b flatt]y & fri5d%ip are v diff]5t ?+s2 & to mislead is n to s]ve !m4 ,i _c pur*ase ! favor ( any man by conceal+ f him :at ,i ?9k 8 ru94 ,by ! favor ( my fell[-citiz5s1 ,i am ! repres5tative ( an hone/1 well-ord]$1 virtu\s city1--( a p :o pres]ve m ( ! orig9al ,engli% simplicity & purity ( mann]s ?an p]haps any o!r4 ,y possess among y sev]al m5 & magi/rates ( l>ge & cultivat$ und]/&+s1 fit = any employm5t 9 any sph]e4 ,i d1 to ! be/ ( my p[]1 act s z to make myself wor?y ( s honorable a *oice4 ,if ,i 7 ready1 on any call ( my own vanity or int]e/1 or to answ] any election purpose1 to =sake pr9ciples 7:atev] !y are7 :i* ,i _h =m$ at a mature age1 on full reflection1 & :i* _h be5 confirm$ by long exp]i5ce1 ,i %\ld =feit ! only ?+ :i* makes y p>don s _m errors & imp]fections 9 me4 ,n t ,i ?9k x fit = any "o to rely too mu* on 8 own und]/&+1 or to be fill$ ) a presumption n becom+ a ,*ri/ian man 9 8 own p]sonal /ability & rectitude4 ,i hope ,i am f> f t va9 confid5ce :i* almo/ always fails 9 trial4 ,i "k my weakness 9 all respects1 z mu* at lea/ z any enemy ,i h2 & ,i attempt to take security aga9/ x4 ,! only me?od :i* has ev] be5 f\nd effectual to pres]ve any man aga9/ ! corruption ( nature & example is an habit ( life & communication ( c\ncils ) ! mo/ virtu\s & public-spirit$ m5 ( ! age y live 94 ,su* a society _c be kept )\t advantage1 or des]t$ )\t %ame4 ,= ?is rule ( conduct ,i may be call$ 9 reproa* a p>ty man2 b ,i am little affect$ ) su* asp]sions4 ,9 ! way :i* !y call p>ty ,i wor%ip ! ,con/itution ( y\r fa!rs2 & ,i %all nev] blu% = my political company4 ,all rev]5ce to honor1 all idea ( :at x is1 w be lo/ out ( ! _w1 be=e x c be imput$ z a fault to any man1 t he has be5 closely connect$ ) ^? incomp>able p]sons1 liv+ & dead1 ) :om = elev5 ye>s ,i h con/antly ?\ght & act$4 ,if ,i h w&]$ out ( ! pa?s ( rectitude into ^? ( int]e/$ faction1 x 0 9 company ) ! ,saviles1 ! ,d[deswells1 ! ,w5twor?s1 ! ,b5t9cks2 ) ! ,l5oxes1 ! ,man*e/]s1 ! ,keppels1 ! ,saund]ses2 ) ! temp]ate1 p]man5t1 h]$it>y virtue ( ! :ole h\se ( ,cav5di%3 names1 among :i*1 "s h ext5d$ y\r fame & empire 9 arms1 & all h f\ght ! battle ( y\r lib]ties 9 fields n less glori\s4 ,^!1 & _m m l ^!1 graft+ public pr9ciples on private honor1 h r$eem$ ! pres5t age1 & w\ld h adorn$ ! mo/ spl5did p]iod 9 y\r hi/ory4 ,:]e c\ld any man1 consci\s ( 8 own inability to act alone1 & will+ to act z he ought to d1 h arrang$ himself bett]8 ,if any "o ?9ks ?is k9d ( society to be tak5 up z ! be/ me?od ( gratify+ l[ p]sonal pride or ambiti\s int]e/1 he is mi/ak51 & kn[s no?+ ( ! _w4 ,pref]r+ ?is connection1 ,i d n mean to detract 9 ! slighte/ degree f o!rs4 ,!re are "s ( ^? :om ,i admire at some?+ ( a great] di/ance1 ) :om ,i h _h ! happ9ess also p]fectly to agree1 9 almo/ all ! p>ticul>s 9 :i* ,i h diff]$ ) "s successive adm9i/rations2 & !y are su* z x nev] c be reputable to any gov]nm5t to reckon among its enemies4 ,i hope !re are none ( y corrupt$ ) ! doctr9e taught by wick$ m5 = ! wor/ purposes1 & receiv$ by ! malignant cr$ulity ( envy & ignorance1 :i* is1 t ! m5 :o act ^u ! public /age are all alike1 all equally corrupt1 all influ5c$ by no o!r views ?an ! sordid lure ( sal>y & p5sion4 ,! ?+ ,i "k by exp]i5ce to be false4 ,nev] expect+ to f9d p]fection 9 m51 & n look+ = div9e attributes 9 creat$ be+s1 9 my comm]ce ) my contempor>ies ,i h f\nd mu* human virtue4 ,i h se5 n a little public _s1 a real subord9ation ( int]e/ to duty1 & a dec5t & regulat$ s5sibility to hone/ fame & reputation4 ,! age unque/ionably produces 7:e!r 9 a great] or less numb] ?an =m] times ,i "k n7 d>+ pr(ligates & insidi\s hypocrites4 ,:at !n8 ,am ,i n to avail myself ( :atev] good is to be f\nd 9 ! _w1 because ( ! mixture ( evil t w always be 9 x8 ,! smallness ( ! quantity 9 curr5cy only height5s ! value4 ,!y :o raise suspicions on ! good on acc\nt ( ! behavior ( ill m5 are ( ! p>ty ( ! latt]4 ,! common cant is no ju/ification = tak+ ?is p>ty4 ,i h be5 deceiv$1 say !y1 by ,titius & ,mvius2 ,i h be5 ! dupe ( ?is pret5d] or ( t m\ntebank2 & ,i c tru/ appe>ances no long]4 ,b my cr$ulity & want ( disc]nm5t _c1 z ,i conceive1 am\nt to a fair presumption aga9/ any man's integrity4 ,a consci5ti\s p]son w\ld r d\bt 8 own judgm5t ?an condemn 8 species4 ,he w\ld say1 ,i h obs]v$ )\t att5tion1 or judg$ ^u errone\s maxims2 ,i tru/$ to pr(ession1 :5 ,i ought to h att5d$ to conduct4 ,su* a man w gr[ wise1 n malignant1 by 8 acqua9tance ) ! _w4 ,b he t accuses all mank9d ( corruption ought to rememb] t he is sure to convict only "o4 ,9 tru?1 ,i %\ld mu* r admit ^? :om at any "t ,i h disreli%$ ! mo/ to be patt]ns ( p]fection ?an seek a consolation to my own unwor?9ess 9 a g5]al communion ( depravity ) all ab\t me4 ,t ?is ill-natur$ doctr9e %\ld be prea*$ by ! mission>ies ( a c\rt ,i d n wond]4 ,x answ]s _! purpose4 ,b t x %\ld be he>d among ^? :o pret5d to be /rong ass]tors ( lib]ty is n only surpris+1 b h>dly natural4 ,?is moral levell+ is a s]vile pr9ciple4 ,x leads to practical passive ob$i5ce f> bett] ?an all ! doctr9es :i* ! pliant accommodation ( !ology to p[] has ev] produc$4 ,x cuts up by ! roots1 n only all idea ( =cible resi/ance1 b ev5 ( civil opposition4 ,x disposes m5 to an abject submission1 n by op9ion1 :i* may be %ak5 by argum5t or alt]$ by passion1 b by ! /rong ties ( public & private int]e/4 ,=1 if all m5 :o act 9 a public situation are equally selfi%1 corrupt1 & v5al1 :at reason c be giv5 = desir+ any sort ( *ange1 :i*1 besides ! evils :i* mu/ att5d all *anges1 c be productive ( no possible advantage8 ,! active m5 9 ! /ate are true samples ( ! mass4 ,if !y are univ]sally deprav$1 ! commonweal? itself is n s\nd4 ,we may amuse ourselves ) talk+ z mu* z we please ( ! virtue ( middle or humble life2 t is1 we may place our confid5ce 9 ! virtue ( ^? :o h nev] be5 tri$4 ,b if ! p]sons :o are cont9ually em]g+ out ( t sph]e be no bett] ?an ^? :om bir? has plac$ above x1 :at hopes are !re 9 ! rema9d] ( ! body :i* is to furni% ! p]petual succession ( ! /ate8 ,all :o h ev] writt5 on gov]nm5t are unanim\s1 t among a p g5]ally corrupt lib]ty _c long exi/4 ,&1 inde$1 h[ is x possible1 :5 ^? :o are to make ! laws1 to gu>d1 to en=ce1 or to obey !m1 are1 by a tacit conf$]acy ( mann]s1 indispos$ to ! _s ( all g5]\s & noble in/itutions8 ,i am aw>e t ! age is n :at we all wi%4 ,b ,i am sure t ! only means ( *eck+ its precipitate deg5]acy is he>tily to concur ) :atev] is ! be/ 9 our "t1 & to h "s m correct /&>d ( judg+ :at t be/ is ?an ! transi5t & unc]ta9 favor ( a c\rt4 ,if once we are able to f9d1 & c prevail on ourselves to /r5g!n an union ( su* m51 :atev] accid5tally becomes indispos$ to ill-ex]cis$ p[]1 ev5 by ! ord9>y op]ation ( human passions1 mu/ jo9 ) t society1 & _c long be jo9$ )\t 9 "s degree assimilat+ to x4 ,virtue w cat* z well z vice by contact2 & ! public /ock ( hone/1 manly pr9ciple w daily accumulate4 ,we are n too nicely to scrut9ize motives z long z action is irreproa*able4 ,x is en\gh 7& = a wor?y man p]haps too mu*7 to deal out its infamy to convict$ guilt & decl>$ apo/asy4 ,?is1 ,g5tlem51 has be5 f ! beg9n+ ! rule ( my conduct2 & ,i mean to cont9ue x1 z long z su* a body z ,i h describ$ c by any possibility be kept toge!r2 = ,i %\ld ?9k x ! mo/ dreadful ( all (f5ces1 n only t[>ds ! pres5t g5]ation1 b to all ! future1 if ,i 7 to d any?+ :i* c\ld make ! m9ute/ brea* 9 ?is great cons]vatory ( free pr9ciples4 ,^? :o p]haps h ! same int5tions1 b are sep>at$ by "s little political animosities1 w1 ,i hope1 disc]n at la/ h[ little conducive x is to any rational purpose to l[] its reputation4 ,= my "p1 ,g5tlem51 f mu* exp]i5ce1 f no little ?9k+1 & f comp>+ a great v>iety ( ?+s1 ,i am ?or\ghly p]suad$ t ! la/ hopes ( pres]v+ ! _s ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution1 or ( reunit+ ! dissipat$ memb]s ( ! ,engli% race ^u a common plan ( tranquillity & lib]ty1 does entirely dep5d on _! firm & la/+ union1 & above all on _! keep+ !mselves f t despair :i* is s v apt to fall on ^? :om a viol5ce ( "* & a mixture ( ambiti\s views d n support ?r\gh a long1 pa9ful1 & unsuccessful /ruggle4 ,!re nev]1 ,g5tlem51 0 a p]iod 9 :i* ! /eadfa/ness ( "s m5 has be5 put to s sore a trial4 ,x is n v difficult = well-=m$ m9ds to ab&on _! int]e/2 b ! sep>ation ( fame & virtue is an h>% divorce4 ,lib]ty is 9 dang] ( be+ made unpopul> to ,engli%m54 ,cont5d+ = an imag9>y p[]1 we beg9 to acquire ! _s ( dom9ation1 & to lose ! reli% ( hone/ equality4 ,! pr9ciples ( our =efa!rs become suspect$ to u1 because we see !m animat+ ! pres5t opposition ( our *ildr54 ,! faults :i* gr[ out ( ! luxuriance ( fre$om appe> mu* m %ock+ to u ?an ! base vices :i* are g5]at$ f ! rankness ( s]vitude4 ,accord+ly1 ! lea/ resi/ance to p[] appe>s m inexcusable 9 our eyes ?an ! greate/ abuses ( au?ority4 ,all dread ( a /&+ milit>y =ce is look$ ^u z a sup]/iti\s panic4 ,all %ame ( call+ 9 =eign]s & savages 9 a civil conte/ is worn (f4 ,we gr[ indiff]5t to ! consequ5ces inevitable to ourselves f ! plan ( rul+ half ! empire by a m]c5>y sword4 ,we are taught to believe t a desire ( dom9e]+ ov] our c\ntrym5 is love to our c\ntry1 t ^? :o hate civil w> abet rebellion1 & t ! amiable & conciliatory virtues ( l5ity1 mod]ation1 & t5d]ness to ! privileges ( ^? :o dep5d on ?is k+dom are a sort ( treason to ! /ate4 ,x is impossible t we %\ld rema9 long 9 a situation :i* bre$s su* notions & dispositions )\t "s great alt]ation 9 ! national "*4 ,^? +5u\s & feel+ m9ds :o are s =tifi$ aga9/ all o!r ?+s1 & s un>m$ to :atev] approa*es 9 ! %ape ( disgrace1 f9d+ ^! pr9ciples1 :i* !y consid]$ z sure means ( honor1 to be gr[n into disrepute1 w retire di%e>t5$ & disgu/$4 ,^? ( a m robu/ make1 ! bold1 able1 ambiti\s m51 :o pay "s ( _! c\rt to p[] ?r\gh ! p1 & sub/itute ! voice ( transi5t op9ion 9 ! place ( true glory1 w give into ! g5]al mode2 & ^? sup]ior und]/&+s :i* ought to correct vulg> prejudice w confirm & aggravate its errors4 ,_m ?+s h be5 long op]at+ t[>ds a gradual *ange 9 our pr9ciples2 b ?is ,am]ican w> has done m 9 a v few ye>s ?an all ! o!r causes c\ld h effect$ 9 a c5tury4 ,x is !re=e n on its own sep>ate acc\nt1 b because ( its att5dant circum/ances1 t ,i consid] its cont9uance1 or its end+ 9 any way b t ( an honorable & lib]al accommodation1 z ! greate/ evils :i* c befall u4 ,= t reason ,i h tr\bl$ y ) ?is long lett]4 ,= t reason ,i entreat y1 aga9 & aga91 nei!r to be p]suad$1 %am$1 or fright$ out ( ! pr9ciples t h hi!rto l$ s _m ( y to abhor ! w>1 its cause1 & its consequ5ces4 ,let u n be among/ ! fir/ :o r5\nce ! maxims ( our =efa!rs4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ,g5tlem51 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t & fai?ful humble s]vant1 ,,edmund ,,burke4 ,,beaconsfield1 ,april #c1 #aggg4 ,p4,s4 ,y may communicate ?is lett] 9 any mann] y ?9k prop] to my con/itu5ts4 ,,two ,,lett]s ,,to ,,g5tlem5 ,,9 ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,bri/ol4 ,,on ,,! ,,bills ,,dep5d+ ,,9 ,,p>liam5t ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,trade ,,( ,,irel&4 #aggh4 ,,lett]s4 ,,to ,,samuel ,,span1 ,,esq41 ,,ma/] ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,m]*ants ,,adv5tur]s ,,( ,,bri/ol4 ,sir1--,i am honor$ ) y\r lett] ( ! #ac?1 9 answ] to m9e1 :i* accompani$ ! resolutions ( ! ,h\se relative to ! trade ( ,irel&4 ,y w be s good z to pres5t my be/ respects to ! ,society1 & to assure !m t x 0 altoge!r unnecess>y to rem9d me ( ! int]e/ ( ! con/itu5ts4 ,i h nev] reg>d$ any?+ else s9ce ,i _h a seat 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,hav+ frequ5tly & maturely consid]$ t int]e/1 & /at$ x to myself 9 almo/ e po9t ( view1 ,i am p]suad$1 t1 "u ! pres5t circum/ances1 ,i _c m effectually pursue x ?an by giv+ all ! support 9 my p[] to ! propositions :i* ,i lately transmitt$ to ! ,hall4 ,! fault ,i f9d 9 ! s*eme is1 t x falls extremely %ort ( t lib]ality 9 ! comm]cial sy/em :i* ,i tru/ w "o day be adopt$4 ,if ,i _h n consid]$ ! pres5t resolutions m]ely z prep>atory to bett] ?+s1 & z a means ( %[+1 exp]im5tally1 t ju/ice to o!rs is n always folly to ourselves1 ,i %\ld h cont5t$ myself ) receiv+ !m 9 a cold & sil5t acquiesc5ce4 ,sep>ately consid]$1 !y are matt]s ( no v great importance4 ,b !y aim1 h[ev] imp]fectly1 at a "r pr9ciple4 ,i submit to ! re/ra9t to appease prejudice2 ,i accept ! enl>gem5t1 s f> z x goes1 z ! result ( reason & ( s\nd policy4 ,we _c be ins5sible ( ! calamities :i* h be5 br\ght ^u ?is nation by an ob/9ate adh]5ce to n>r[ & re/rictive plans ( gov]nm5t4 ,i confess1 ,i _c prevail on myself to take !m up precisely at a "t :5 ! mo/ decisive exp]i5ce has taught ! re/ ( ! _w to lay !m d[n4 ,! propositions 9 "q did n orig9ate f me1 or f my p>ticul> fri5ds4 ,b :5 ?+s are s "r 9 !mselves1 ,i hold x my duty n to inquire f :at h&s !y come4 ,i oppos$ ! ,am]ican measures ^u ! v same pr9ciple on :i* ,i support ^? t relate to ,irel&4 ,i 0 conv9c$ t ! evils :i* h aris5 f ! adoption ( ! =m] w\ld be inf9itely aggravat$ by ! rejection ( ! latt]4 ,p]haps g5tlem5 are n yet fully aw>e ( ! situation ( _! c\ntry1 & :at its exig5cies absolutely require4 ,i f9d t we are /ill dispos$ to talk at our ease1 & z if all ?+s 7 to be regulat$ by our good pleasure4 ,i %\ld consid] x z a fatal symptom1 if1 9 our pres5t di/ress$ & adv]se circum/ances1 we %\ld p]si/ 9 ! errors :i* are natural only to prosp]ity4 ,"o _c1 inde$1 suffici5tly lam5t ! cont9uance ( t _s ( delusion1 by :i*1 = a long "t pa/1 we h ?\ght fit to measure our necessities by our incl9ations4 ,mod]ation1 prud5ce1 & equity are f> m suitable to our condition ?an l(t9ess1 & confid5ce1 & rigor4 ,we are ?reat5$ by enemies ( no small magnitude1 :om1 if we ?9k fit1 we may despise1 z we h despis$ o!rs2 b !y are enemies :o c only cease to be truly =midable by our ent]ta9+ a due respect = _! p[]4 ,our dang] w n be less5$ by our %utt+ our eyes to x2 nor w our =ce abroad be increas$ by r5d]+ ourselves feeble & divid$ at home4 ,!re is a dreadful s*ism 9 ! ,briti% nation4 ,s9ce we are n able to reunite ! empire1 x is our bus9ess to give all possible vigor & s\ndness to ^? p>ts ( x :i* are /ill cont5t to be gov]n$ by our c\ncils4 ,sir1 x is prop] to in=m y t our measures mu/ be heal+4 ,su* a degree ( /r5g? mu/ be communicat$ to all ! memb]s ( ! /ate z may enable !m to def5d !mselves1 & to cop]ate 9 ! def5ce ( ! :ole4 ,_! temp]1 too1 mu/ be manag$1 & _! good affections cultivat$4 ,!y may !n be dispos$ to be> ! load ) *e]fulness1 z a contribution t[>ds :at may be call$ ) tru? & propriety1 & n by an empty =m ( words1 a common cause4 ,too little dep5d5ce _c be _h1 at ?is "t ( day1 on names & prejudices4 ,! eyes ( mank9d are op5$1 & communities mu/ be held toge!r by an evid5t & solid int]e/4 ,god =bid t our conduct %\ld demon/rate to ! _w t ,great ,brita9 c 9 no in/ance :atsoev] be br\ght to a s5se ( rational & equitable policy b by co]cion & =ce ( arms6 ,i wi% y to recollect ) :at p[]s ( concession1 relatively to comm]ce1 z well z to legislation1 8 ,maje/y's commission]s to ! ,unit$ ,colonies h sail$ f ,engl& )9 ?is week4 ,:e!r ^! p[]s are suffici5t = _! purposes x is n n[ my bus9ess to exam9e4 ,b we all "k t our resolutions 9 favor ( ,irel& are trifl+ & insignificant1 :5 comp>$ ) ! concessions to ! ,am]icans4 ,at su* a juncture1 ,i w\ld implore e man1 :o reta9s ! lea/ sp>k ( reg>d to ! yet rema9+ honor & security ( ?is c\ntry1 n to compel o!rs to an imitation ( _! conduct1 or by passion & viol5ce to =ce !m to seek 9 ! t]ritories ( ! sep>ation t fre$om & ^? advantages :i* !y are n to look = :il/ !y rema9 "u ! w+s ( _! anci5t gov]nm5t4 ,aft] all1 :at are ! matt]s we dispute ) s mu* w>m?8 ,d we 9 ^! resolutions be/[ any?+ ^u ,irel&8 ,n a %ill+4 ,we only cons5t to leave to !m1 9 two or ?ree in/ances1 ! use ( ! natural faculties :i* ,god has giv5 to !m1 & to all mank9d4 ,is ,irel& unit$ to ! cr[n ( ,great ,brita9 = no o!r purpose ?an t we %\ld c\nt]act ! b\nty ( ,provid5ce 9 h] favor8 & 9 proportion z t b\nty has be5 lib]al1 t we are to reg>d x z an evil1 :i* is to be met ) 9 e sort ( corrective8 ,to say t ,irel& int]f]es ) u1 & !re=e mu/ be *eck$1 is1 9 my op9ion1 a v mi/ak51 & a v dang]\s pr9ciple4 ,i mu/ beg leave to repeat1 :at ,i took ! lib]ty ( sugge/+ to y 9 my la/ lett]1 t ,irel& is a c\ntry 9 ! same climate & ( ! same natural qualities & productions ) ?is1 & has consequ5tly no o!r means ( gr[+ weal?y 9 h]self1 or1 9 o!r words1 ( be+ useful to u1 b by do+ ! v same ?+s :i* we d = ! same purposes4 ,i hope t 9 ,great ,brita9 we %all always pursue1 )\t exception1 e means ( prosp]ity1 &1 ( c\rse1 t ,irel& w int]f]e ) u 9 some?+ or o!r3 = ei!r1 9 ord] to limit h]1 we mu/ re/ra9 ourselves1 or we mu/ fall into t %ock+ conclusion1 t we are to keep our yet rema9+ dep5d5cy "u a g5]al & indiscrim9ate re/ra9t = ! m]e purpose ( oppression4 ,inde$1 ,sir1 ,engl& & ,irel& may fl\ri% toge!r4 ,! _w is l>ge en\gh = u bo?4 ,let x be our c>e n to make ourselves too little = x4 ,i "k x is said1 t ! p ( ,irel& d n pay ! same taxes1 & !re=e ought n 9 equity to enjoy ! same b5efits ) ?is4 ,i _h hopes t ! unhappy phantom ( a compulsory equal taxation _h haunt$ u long en\gh4 ,i d assure y1 t1 until x is entirely bani%$ f our imag9ations1 7:]e alone x has1 or c h1 any exi/5ce17 we %all nev] cease to d ourselves ! mo/ sub/antial injuries4 ,to t argum5t ( equal taxation ,i c only say1 t ,irel& pays z _m taxes z ^? :o are ! be/ judges ( h] p[]s are ( op9ion %e c be>4 ,to be> m1 %e mu/ h m ability2 &1 9 ! ord] ( ,nature1 ! advantage mu/ prec$e ! *>ge4 ,?is disposition ( ?+s be+ ! law ( ,god1 nei!r y nor ,i c alt] x4 ,s t1 if y w h m help f ,irel&1 y mu/ previ\sly supply h] ) m means4 ,i believe x w be f\nd1 t1 if m5 are suff]$ freely to cultivate _! natural advantages1 a virtual equality ( contribution w come 9 its own "t1 & w fl[ by an easy desc5t ?r\gh its own prop] & natural *annels4 ,an attempt to di/urb t c\rse1 & to =ce ,nature1 w only br+ on univ]sal discont5t1 di/ress1 & confusion4 ,y tell me1 ,sir1 t y pref] an union ) ,irel& to ! little regulations :i* are propos$ 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,?is union is a great "q ( /ate1 to :i*1 :5 x comes prop]ly be=e me 9 my ,p>liam5t>y capacity1 ,i %all give an hone/ & unprejudic$ consid]ation4 ,h[ev]1 x is a settl$ rule ) me1 to make ! mo/ ( my actual situation1 & n to refuse to d a prop] ?+ because !re is some?+ else m prop] :i* ,i am n able to d4 ,?is union is a bus9ess ( difficulty1 &1 on ! pr9ciples ( y\r lett]1 a bus9ess impracticable4 ,until x c be matur$ into a feasible & desirable s*eme1 ,i wi% to h z close an union ( int]e/ & affection ) ,irel& z ,i c h2 & t1 ,i am sure1 is a f> bett] ?+ ?an any nom9al union ( gov]nm5t4 ,france1 & inde$ mo/ ext5sive empires1 :i* by v>i\s designs & =tunes h gr[n into "o great mass1 conta9 _m prov9ces t are v diff]5t f ea* o!r 9 privileges & modes ( gov]nm5t2 & !y raise _! supplies 9 diff]5t ways1 9 diff]5t proportions1 & "u diff]5t au?orities3 yet none ( !m are = ?is reason curtail$ ( _! natural rights2 b !y c>ry on trade & manufactures ) p]fect equality4 ,9 "s way or o!r ! true balance is f\nd2 & all ( !m are prop]ly pois$ & h>moniz$4 ,h[ mu* h y lo/ by ! p>ticipation ( ,scotl& 9 all y\r comm]ce8 ,! ext]nal trade ( ,engl& has m ?an d\bl$ s9ce t p]iod2 & ,i believe y\r int]nal 7:i* is ! mo/ advantage\s7 has be5 augm5t$ at lea/ f\rfold4 ,su* virtue !re is 9 lib]ality ( s5tim5t1 t y h gr[n ri*] ev5 by ! p>tn]%ip ( pov]ty4 ,if y ?9k t ?is p>ticipation 0 a loss1 comm]cially consid]$1 b t x has be5 comp5sat$ by ! %>e :i* ,scotl& has tak5 9 defray+ ! public *>ge1 ,i believe y h n v c>efully look$ at ! public acc\nts4 ,irel&1 ,sir1 pays a great deal m ?an ,scotl&1 & is p]haps z mu* & z effectually unit$ to ,engl& z ,scotl& is4 ,b if ,scotl&1 in/ead ( pay+ little1 _h paid no?+ at all1 we %\ld be ga9]s1 n los]s1 by acquir+ ! he>ty cop]ation ( an active1 intellig5t p t[>ds ! increase ( ! common /ock1 in/ead ( our be+ employ$ 9 wat*+ & c\nt]act+ !m1 & _! be+ employ$ 9 wat*+ & c\nt]act+ u1 ) ! peevi% & *urli% jeal\sy ( rivals & enemies on bo? sides4 ,i am sure1 ,sir1 t ! comm]cial exp]i5ce ( ! m]*ants ( ,bri/ol w soon disabuse !m ( ! prejudice1 t !y c trade no long]1 if c\ntries m lightly tax$ are p]mitt$ to deal 9 ! same commodities at ! same m>kets4 ,y "k1 t1 9 fact1 y trade v l>gely :]e y are met by ! goods ( all nations4 ,y ev5 pay high duties on ! import ( y\r goods1 & aft]w>ds und]sell nations less tax$1 at _! own m>kets1 & :]e goods ( ! same k9d are n *>g$ at all4 ,if x 7 o!rwise1 y c\ld trade v little4 ,y "k t ! price ( all sorts ( manufacture is n a great deal enhanc$ 7except to ! dome/ic consum]7 by any taxes paid 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is ,i might v easily prove4 ,! same consid]ation w relieve y f ! appreh5sion y express ) relation to sug>s1 & ! diff]5ce ( ! duties paid "h & 9 ,irel&4 ,^? duties affect ! int]ior consum] only1 & = obvi\s reasons1 relative to ! int]e/ ( rev5ue itself1 !y mu/ be proportion$ to 8 ability ( paym5t2 b 9 all cases 9 :i* sug> c be an object ( comm]ce1 & !re=e 79 ?is view7 ( rival%ip1 y are s5sible t y are at lea/ on a p> ) ,irel&4 ,z to y\r appreh5sions conc]n+ ! m advantage\s situation ( ,irel& = "s bran*es ( comm]ce1 7= x is s b = "s17 ,i tru/ y w n f9d !m m s]i\s4 ,mil=d ,hav51 :i* is at y\r door1 may s]ve to %[ y t ! m]e advantage ( ports1 is n ! ?+ :i* %ifts ! seat ( comm]ce f "o "p ( ! _w to ! o!r4 ,if ,i ?\ght y incl9$ to take up ?is matt] on local consid]ations1 ,i %\ld /ate to y1 t ,i d n "k any "p ( ! k+dom s well situat$ = an advantage\s comm]ce ) ,irel& z ,bri/ol1 & t none w\ld be s likely to pr(it ( its prosp]ity z our city4 ,b y\r pr(it & !irs mu/ concur4 ,begg>y & bankruptcy are n ! circum/ances :i* invite to an int]c\rse ) t or ) any c\ntry2 & ,i believe x w be f\nd inv>iably true1 t ! sup]fluities ( a ri* nation furni% a bett] object ( trade ?an ! necessities ( a poor "o4 ,x is ! int]e/ ( ! comm]cial _w t weal? %\ld be f\nd ev]y:]e4 ,! true gr\nd ( fe>1 9 my op9ion1 is ?is3 t ,irel&1 f ! vici\s sy/em ( its int]nal polity1 w be a long "t be=e x c d]ive any b5efit f ! lib]ty n[ grant$1 or f any ?+ else4 ,b1 z ,i d n vote advantages 9 hopes t !y may n be enjoy$1 ,i w n lay any /ress ^u ?is consid]ation4 ,i r wi% t ! ,p>liam5t ( ,irel& may1 9 its own wisdom1 remove ^! imp$im5ts1 & put _! c\ntry 9 a condition to avail itself ( its natural advantages4 ,if !y d n1 ! fault is ) !m1 & n ) u4 ,i h writt5 ?is long lett] 9 ord] to give all possible satisfaction to my con/itu5ts ) reg>d to ! "p ,i h tak5 9 ?is affair4 ,x gave me inexpressible conc]n to f9d t my conduct _h be5 a cause ( uneas9ess to any ( !m4 ,next to my honor & consci5ce1 ,i h no?+ s ne> & de> to me z _! approbation4 ,h[ev]1 ,i _h mu* r run ! risk ( displeas+ ?an ( injur+ !m1--if ,i am driv5 to make su* an option4 ,y oblig+ly lam5t t y are n to h me = y\r advocate2 b if ,i _h be5 capable ( act+ z an advocate 9 opposition to a plan s p]fectly consonant to my kn[n pr9ciples1 & to ! op9ions ,i _h publicly decl>$ on an hundr$ occasions1 ,i %\ld only disgrace myself1 )\t support+1 ) ! smalle/ degree ( cr$it or effect1 ! cause y wi%$ me to und]take4 ,i %\ld h lo/ ! only ?+ :i* c make su* abilities z m9e ( any use to ! _w n[ or h]eaft]3 ,i mean t au?ority :i* is d]iv$ f an op9ion t a memb] speaks ! language ( tru? & s9c]ity1 & t he is n ready to take up or lay d[n a great political sy/em = ! conv5i5ce ( ! h\r1 t he is 9 ,p>liam5t to support 8 op9ion ( ! public good1 & does n =m 8 op9ion 9 ord] to get into ,p>liam5t1 or to cont9ue 9 x4 ,x is 9 a great measure = y\r sake t ,i wi% to pres]ve ?is "*4 ,)\t x1 ,i am sure1 ,i %\ld be ill able to dis*>ge1 by any s]vice1 ! smalle/ "p ( t debt ( gratitude & affection :i* ,i owe y = ! great & honorable tru/ y h repos$ 9 me4 ,i am1 ) ! highe/ reg>d & e/eem1 ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t & humble s]vant1 ,e4,b4 ,,beaconsfield1 #bcrd ,april1 #aggh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,copy ,,( ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,messrs4 99999999999999 999999999999 ,,& ,,co41 ,,bri/ol4 ,g5tlem51-- ,x gives me ! mo/ s5sible conc]n to f9d t my vote on ! resolutions relative to ! trade ( ,irel& has n be5 =tunate en\gh to meet ) y\r approbation4 ,i h expla9$ at l>ge ! gr\nds ( my conduct on t occasion 9 my lett]s to ! ,m]*ants' ,hall2 b my v s9c]e reg>d & e/eem = y w n p]mit me to let ! matt] pass )\t an explanation :i* is p>ticul> to y\rselves1 & :i* ,i hope w prove satisfactory to y4 ,y tell me t ! conduct ( y\r late memb] is n mu* wond]$ at2 b y seem to be at a loss to acc\nt = m9e2 & y lam5t t ,i h tak5 s decid$ a "p aga9/ my con/itu5ts4 ,?is is r an heavy imputation4 ,does x1 !n1 really appe> to y t ! propositions to :i* y ref] are1 on ! face ( !m1 s manife/ly wrong1 & s c]ta9ly injuri\s to ! trade & manufactures ( ,great ,brita91 & p>ticul>ly to y\rs1 t no man c\ld ?9k ( propos+ or support+ !m1 except f res5tm5t to y1 or f "s o!r oblique motive8 ,if y suppose y\r late memb]1 or if y suppose me1 to act ^u o!r reasons ?an we *oose to av[1 to :at d y attribute ! conduct ( ! o!r memb]s1 :o 9 ! beg9n+ almo/ unanim\sly adopt$ ^? resolutions8 ,to :at d y attribute ! /rong "p tak5 by ! m9i/]s1 &1 along ) ! m9i/]s1 by sev]al ( _! mo/ decl>$ oppon5ts8 ,?is does n indicate a m9i/]ial job1 a p>ty design1 or a prov9cial or local purpose4 ,x is1 !re=e1 n s absolutely cle> t ! measure is wrong1 or likely to be injuri\s to ! true int]e/s ( any place or any p]son4 ,! reason1 ,g5tlem51 = tak+ ?is /ep1 at ?is "t1 is b too obvi\s & too urg5t4 ,i _c imag9e t y =get ! great w> :i* has be5 c>ri$ on ) s little success 7&1 z ,i ?\ght1 ) s little policy7 9 ,am]ica1 or t y are n aw>e ( ! o!r great w>s :i* are imp5d+4 ,irel& has be5 call$ ^u to repel ! attacks ( enemies ( no small p[]1 br\ght ^u h] by c\ncils 9 :i* %e has _h no %>e4 ,! v purpose & decl>$ object ( t orig9al w>1 :i* has br\ght o!r w>s & o!r enemies on ,irel&1 0 n v flatt]+ to h] dignity1 h] int]e/1 or to ! v pr9ciple ( h] lib]ty4 ,yet %e submitt$ pati5tly to ! evils %e suff]$ f an attempt to subdue to y\r ob$i5ce c\ntries ^: v comm]ce 0 n op5 to h]4 ,am]ica 0 to be conqu]$ 9 ord] t ,irel& %\ld n trade ?i!r2 :il/ ! mis]able trade :i* %e is p]mitt$ to c>ry on to o!r places has be5 torn to pieces 9 ! /ruggle4 ,9 ?is situation1 are we nei!r to suff] h] to h any real int]e/ 9 our qu>rel1 or to be flatt]$ ) ! hope ( any future means ( be>+ ! burd5s :i* %e is to incur 9 def5d+ h]self aga9/ enemies :i* we h br\ght ^u h]8 ,i _c set my face aga9/ su* argum5ts4 ,is x q fair to suppose t ,i h no o!r motive = yield+ to !m b a desire ( act+ aga9/ my con/itu5ts8 ,x is = y1 & = y\r int]e/1 z a de>1 *]i%$1 & respect$ "p ( a valuable :ole1 t ,i h tak5 my %>e 9 ?is "q4 ,y d n1 y _c1 suff] by x4 ,if hone/y be true policy ) reg>d to ! transi5t int]e/ ( individuals1 x is mu* m c]ta9ly s ) reg>d to ! p]man5t int]e/s ( communities4 ,i "k t x is b too natural = u to see our own c]ta9 ru9 9 ! possible prosp]ity ( o!r p4 ,x is h>d to p]suade u t ev]y?+ :i* is got by ano!r is n tak5 f ourselves4 ,b x is fit t ,we %\ld get ! bett] ( ^! sugge/ions1 :i* come f :at is n ! be/ & s\nde/ "p ( our nature1 & t we %\ld =m to ourselves a way ( ?9k+1 m rational1 m j1 & m religi\s4 ,trade is n a limit$ ?+3 z if ! objects ( mutual dem& & consumption c\ld n /ret* beyond ! b\nds ( our jeal\sies4 ,god has giv5 ! e>? to ! *ildr5 ( m51 & ,he has und\bt$ly1 9 giv+ x to !m1 giv5 !m :at is abundantly suffici5t = all _! exig5cies3 n a scanty1 b a mo/ lib]al1 provision = !m all4 ,! ,au?or ( our nature has writt5 x /rongly 9 t nature1 & has promulgat$ ! same law 9 ,8 writt5 ^w1 t man %all eat 8 bread by 8 labor2 & ,i am p]suad$ t no man1 & no comb9ation ( m51 = _! own ideas ( _! p>ticul> pr(it1 c1 )\t great impiety1 und]take to say t he %all n d s1--t !y h no sort ( "r ei!r to prev5t ! labor or to )hold ! bread4 ,irel& hav+ receiv$ no comp5sation1 directly or indirectly1 = any re/ra9ts on _! trade1 ought n1 9 ju/ice or common hone/y1 to be made subject to su* re/ra9ts4 ,i d n mean to impea* ! "r ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita9 to make laws = ! trade ( ,irel&3 ,i only speak ( :at laws x is "r = ,p>liam5t to make4 ,x is no?+ to an oppress$ p1 to say t 9 "p !y are protect$ at our *>ge4 ,! milit>y =ce :i* %all be kept up 9 ord] to cramp ! natural faculties ( a p1 & to prev5t _! arrival to _! utmo/ prosp]ity1 is ! in/rum5t ( _! s]vitude1 n ! means ( _! protection4 ,to protect m5 is to =w>d1 & n to re/ra91 _! improvem5t4 ,else1 :at is x m ?an to av[ to !m1 & to ! _w1 t y gu>d !m f o!rs only to make !m a prey to y\rself8 ,?is fundam5tal nature ( protection does n belong to free1 b to all gov]nm5ts1 & is z valid 9 ,turkey z 9 ,great ,brita94 ,no gov]nm5t ought to own t x exi/s = ! purpose ( *eck+ ! prosp]ity ( its p1 or t !re is su* a pr9ciple involv$ 9 its policy4 ,"u ! impression ( ^! s5tim5ts1 7& n z want+ e att5tion to my con/itu5ts :i* affection & gratitude c\ld inspire17 ,i vot$ = ^! bills :i* give y s mu* tr\ble4 ,i vot$ = !m1 n z do+ complete ju/ice to ,irel&1 b z be+ some?+ less unju/ ?an ! g5]al prohibition :i* has hi!rto prevail$4 ,i he> "s disc\rse z if1 9 "o or two paltry duties on mat]ials1 ,irel& _h a pref]5ce1 & t ^? :o set !mselves aga9/ ?is act ( scanty ju/ice ass]t t !y are only cont5d+ = an equality4 ,:at equality8 ,d !y =get t ! :ole wooll5 manufacture ( ,irel&1 ! mo/ ext5sive & pr(itable ( any1 & ! natural /aple ( t k+dom1 has be5 9 a mann] s de/roy$ by re/rictive laws ( ours1 & 7at our p]suasion1 & on our promises7 by re/rictive laws ( _! own1 t 9 a few ye>s1 x is probable1 !y w n be able to we> a coat ( _! own fabric8 ,is ?is equality8 ,d g5tlem5 =get t ! und]/ood fai? ^u :i* !y 7 p]suad$ to su* an unnatural act has n be5 kept1--b a l95-manufacture has be5 set up1 & highly enc\rag$1 aga9/ !m8 ,is ?is equality8 ,d !y =get ! /ate ( ! trade ( ,irel& 9 be]1 s great an article ( consumption1 & :i* n[ /&s 9 s mis*iev\s a position ) reg>d to _! rev5ue1 _! manufacture1 & _! agriculture8 ,d !y f9d any equality 9 all ?is8 ,yet1 if ! lea/ /ep is tak5 t[>ds do+ !m common ju/ice 9 ! slighte/ articles = ! mo/ limit$ m>kets1 a cry is rais$1 z if we 7 go+ to be ru9$ by p>tiality to ,irel&4 ,g5tlem51 ,i "k t ! defici5cy 9 ^! argum5ts is made up 7n by y1 b by o!rs7 by ! usual res\rce on su* occasions1 ! confid5ce 9 milit>y =ce & sup]ior p[]4 ,b t gr\nd ( confid5ce1 :i* at no "t 0 p]fectly j1 or ! av[al ( x tol]ably dec5t1 is at ?is "t v unseasonable4 ,late exp]i5ce has %[n t x _c be altoge!r reli$ ^u2 & _m1 if n all1 ( our pres5t difficulties h aris5 f putt+ our tru/ 9 :at may v possibly fail1 &1 if x %\ld fail1 leaves ^? :o are hurt by su* a reliance )\t pity4 ,:]eas hone/y & ju/ice1 reason & equity1 g a v great way 9 secur+ prosp]ity to ^? :o use !m1 &1 9 case ( failure1 secure ! be/ retreat & ! mo/ honorable consolations4 ,x is v un=tunate t we %\ld consid] ^? z rivals1 :om we ought to reg>d z fell[-labor]s 9 a common cause4 ,irel& has nev] made a s+le /ep 9 its progress t[>ds prosp]ity1 by :i* y h n _h a %>e1 & p]haps ! greate/ %>e1 9 ! b5efit4 ,t progress has be5 *iefly ow+ to h] own natural advantages1 & h] own ef=ts1 :i*1 aft] a long "t1 & by sl[ degrees1 h prevail$ 9 "s measure ov] ! mis*iev\s sy/ems :i* h be5 adopt$4 ,f> en\gh %e is /ill f hav+ arriv$ ev5 at an ord9>y /ate ( p]fection2 & if our jeal\sies 7 to be conv]t$ into politics z sy/ematically z "s w\ld h !m1 ! trade ( ,irel& w\ld vani% out ( ! sy/em ( comm]ce4 ,b1 believe me1 if ,irel& is b5eficial to y1 x is s n f ! p>ts 9 :i* x is re/ra9$1 b f ^? 9 :i* x is left free1 ?\gh n left unrivall$4 ,! great] its fre$om1 ! great] mu/ be y\r advantage4 ,if y %\ld lose 9 "o way1 y w ga9 9 tw5ty4 ,:il/ ,i rema9 "u ?is unalt]able & p[]ful conviction1 y w n wond] at ! decid$ "p ,i take4 ,x is my cu/om s to d1 :5 ,i see my way cle>ly be=e me1 & :5 ,i "k t ,i am n misl$ by any passion or any p]sonal int]e/1 :i* 9 ?is case ,i am v sure ,i am n4 ,i f9d t disagreeable ?+s are circulat$ among my con/itu5ts2 & ,i wi% my s5tim5ts1 :i* =m my ju/ification1 may be equally g5]al ) ! circulation aga9/ me4 ,i h ! honor to be1 ) ! greate/ reg>d & e/eem1 ,g5tlem51 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t & humble s]vant1 ,e4,b4 ,we/m9/]1 ,may #b1 #aggh4 ,i s5d ! bills4 ,,spee* ,,on ,,pres5t+ ,,to ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons 7,,on ,,! #aa,,? ,,febru>y1 #aghj7 ,a ,,plan ,,= ,,! ,,bett] ,,security ,,( ,,! ,,indep5d5ce ,,( ,,p>liam5t1 ,,& ,,! ,,economical ,,re=mation ,,( ,,! ,,civil ,,& ,,o!r ,,e/abli%m5ts ,mr4 ,speak]1--,i rise1 9 acquittal ( my engagem5t to ! ,h\se1 9 ob$i5ce to ! /rong & j requisition ( my con/itu5ts1 &1 ,i am p]suad$1 9 con=mity to ! unanim\s wi%es ( ! :ole nation1 to submit to ! wisdom ( ,p>liam5t ,a ,plan ( ,re=m 9 ! ,con/itution ( ,sev]al ,p>ts ( ! ,public ,economy4 ,i h endeavor$ t ?is plan %\ld include1 9 its execution1 a consid]able r$uction ( improp] exp5se2 t x %\ld effect a conv]sion ( unpr(itable titles into a productive e/ate2 t x %\ld lead to1 & inde$ almo/ compel1 a provid5t adm9i/ration ( su* sums ( public money z mu/ rema9 "u discretion>y tru/s2 t x %\ld r5d] ! incurr+ debts on ! civil e/abli%m5t 7:i* mu/ ultimately affect national /r5g? & national cr$it7 s v difficult z to become next to impracticable4 ,b :at1 ,i confess1 0 upp]mo/ ) me1 :at ,i b5t ! :ole =ce ( my m9d to1 0 ! r$uction ( t corrupt influ5ce :i* is itself ! p]5nial spr+ ( all prodigality & ( all disord]1--:i* loads u m ?an millions ( debt1--:i* takes away vigor f our arms1 wisdom f our c\ncils1 & e %ad[ ( au?ority & cr$it f ! mo/ v5]able p>ts ( our ,con/itution4 ,sir1 ,i assure y v solemnly1 & ) a v cle> consci5ce1 t no?+ 9 ! _w has l$ me to su* an und]tak+ b my zeal = ! honor ( ?is ,h\se1 & ! settl$1 habitual1 sy/ematic affection ,i be> to ! cause & to ! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t4 ,i ent] p]fectly into ! nature & consequ5ces ( my attempt1 & ,i advance to x ) a tremor t %akes me to ! inmo/ fibre ( my frame4 ,i feel t ,i engage 9 a bus9ess1 9 itself mo/ ungraci\s1 totally wide ( ! c\rse ( prud5t conduct1 &1 ,i really ?9k1 ! mo/ completely adv]se t c be imag9$ to ! natural turn & temp] ( my own m9d4 ,i "k t all p>simony is ( a quality approa*+ to unk9dness1 & t 7on "s p]son or o!r7 e re=m mu/ op]ate z a sort ( puni%m5t4 ,inde$1 ! :ole class ( ! sev]e & re/rictive virtues are at a m>ket almo/ too high = humanity4 ,:at is worse1 !re are v few ( ^? virtues :i* are n capable ( be+ imitat$1 & ev5 outdone 9 _m ( _! mo/ /rik+ effects1 by ! wor/ ( vices4 ,malignity & envy w c>ve mu* m deeply1 & f9i% mu* m %>ply1 9 ! "w ( retr5*m5t1 ?an frugality & provid5ce4 ,i d n1 !re=e1 wond] t g5tlem5 h kept away f su* a task1 z well f good-nature z f prud5ce4 ,private feel+ might1 inde$1 be ov]borne by legislative reason2 & a man ( a long-sight$ & a /rong-n]v$ humanity might br+ himself n s mu* to consid] f :om he takes a sup]flu\s enjoym5t z = :om 9 ! end he may pres]ve ! absolute necess>ies ( life4 ,b x is mu* m easy to reconcile ?is measure 9 humanity ?an to br+ x to any agreem5t ) prud5ce4 ,i d n mean t little1 selfi%1 pitiful1 ba/>d ?+ :i* sometimes goes by ! "n ( a family 9 :i* x is n legitimate & to :i* x is a disgrace2--,i mean ev5 t public & enl>g$ prud5ce1 :i*1 appreh5sive ( be+ disabl$ f r5d]+ acceptable s]vices to ! _w1 )holds itself f ^? t are invidi\s4 ,g5tlem5 :o are1 ) me1 v]g+ t[>ds ! decl9e ( life1 & are apt to =m _! ideas ( k+s f k+s ( =m] times1 might dread ! ang] ( a reign+ pr9ce2--!y :o are m provid5t ( ! future1 or by be+ "y are m int]e/$ 9 x1 might tremble at ! res5tm5t ( ! successor2 !y might see a long1 dull1 dre>y1 unv>i$ vi/o ( despair & exclusion1 = half a c5tury1 be=e !m4 ,?is is no pleasant prospect at ! outset ( a political j\rney4 ,besides ?is1 ,sir1 ! private enemies to be made 9 all attempts ( ?is k9d are innum]able2 & _! enmity w be ! m bitt]1 & ! m dang]\s too1 because a s5se ( dignity w oblige !m to conceal ! cause ( _! res5tm5t4 ,v few m5 ( great families & ext5sive connections b w feel ! sm>t ( a cutt+ re=m1 9 "s close relation1 "s bosom fri5d1 "s pleasant acqua9tance1 "s de>1 protect$ dep5dant4 ,emolum5t is tak5 f "s2 patronage f o!rs2 objects ( pursuit f all4 ,m5 =c$ into an involunt>y indep5d5ce w abhor ! au?ors ( a bless+ :i* 9 _! eyes has s v ne> a resemblance to a curse4 ,:5 (fic]s are remov$1 & ! (fices rema91 y may set ! gratitude ( "s aga9/ ! ang] ( o!rs1 y may oppose ! fri5ds y oblige aga9/ ! enemies y provoke4 ,b s]vices ( ! pres5t sort create no atta*m5ts4 ,! individual good felt 9 a public b5efit is comp>atively s small1 comes r\nd ?r\gh su* an involv$ labyr9? ( intricate & t$i\s revolutions1 :il/ a pres5t p]sonal detrim5t is s heavy1 :]e x falls1 & s in/ant 9 its op]ation1 t ! cold comm5dation ( a public advantage nev] 0 & nev] w be a mat* = ! quick s5sibility ( a private loss2 & y may dep5d ^u x1 ,sir1 t1 :5 _m p h an int]e/ 9 rail+1 soon] or lat]1 !y w br+ a consid]able degree ( unpopul>ity ^u any measure4 ,s t1 = ! pres5t at lea/1 ! re=mation w op]ate aga9/ ! re=m]s2 & rev5ge 7z aga9/ !m at ! lea/7 w produce all ! effects ( corruption4 ,?is1 ,sir1 is almo/ always ! case1 :]e ! plan has complete success4 ,b h[ /&s ! matt] 9 ! m]e attempt8 ,no?+1 y "k1 is m common ?an = m5 to wi%1 & call l\dly too1 = a re=mation1 :o1 :5 x arrives1 d by no means l ! sev]ity ( its aspect4 ,re=mation is "o ( ^? pieces :i* mu/ be put at "s di/ance 9 ord] to please4 ,its greate/ favor]s love x bett] 9 ! ab/ract ?an 9 ! sub/ance4 ,:5 any old prejudice ( _! own1 or any int]e/ t !y value1 is t\*$1 !y become scrupul\s1 !y become capti\s2 & e man has 8 sep>ate exception4 ,"s pluck out ! black hairs1 "s ! gray2 "o po9t mu/ be giv5 up to "o1 ano!r po9t mu/ be yield$ to ano!r2 no?+ is suff]$ to prevail ^u its own pr9ciple2 ! :ole is s fritt]$ d[n & disjo9t$1 t sc>cely a trace ( ! orig9al s*eme rema9s4 ,?us1 betwe5 ! resi/ance ( p[]1 & ! unsy/ematical process ( popul>ity1 ! und]tak] & ! und]tak+ are bo? expos$1 & ! poor re=m] is hiss$ (f ! /ags bo? by fri5ds & foes4 ,obs]ve1 ,sir1 t ! apology = my und]tak+ 7an apology :i*1 ?\gh long1 is no long] ?an necess>y7 is n gr\nd$ on my want ( ! fulle/ s5se ( ! difficult & invidi\s nature ( ! task ,i und]take4 ,i risk odium1 if ,i succe$1 & contempt1 if ,i fail4 ,my excuse mu/ re/ 9 m9e & y\r conviction ( ! absolute1 urg5t necessity !re is t some?+ ( ! k9d %\ld be done4 ,if !re is any sacrifice to be made1 ei!r ( e/imation or ( =tune1 ! smalle/ is ! be/4 ,comm&]s-9-*ief are n to be put ^u ! =lorn hope4 ,b1 inde$1 x is necess>y t ! attempt %\ld be made4 ,x is necess>y f our own political circum/ances2 x is necess>y f ! op]ations ( ! enemy2 x is necess>y f ! dem&s ( ! p1 ^: desires1 :5 !y d n militate ) ! /able & et]nal rules ( ju/ice & reason1 7rules :i* are above u & above !m17 ought to be z a law to a ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,z to our circum/ances1 ,i d n mean to aggravate ! difficulties ( !m by ! /r5g? ( any color+ :atsoev]4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i obs]ve1 & obs]ve ) pleasure1 t our affairs r we> a m promis+ aspect ?an !y did on ! op5+ ( ?is session4 ,we h _h "s lead+ successes4 ,b ^? :o rate !m at ! highe/ 7high] a great deal1 inde$1 ?an ,i d>e to d7 are ( op9ion1 t1 ^u ! gr\nd ( su* advantages1 we _c at ?is "t hope to make any treaty ( peace :i* w\ld n be ru9\s & completely disgraceful4 ,9 su* an anxi\s /ate ( ?+s1 if dawn+s ( success s]ve to animate our dilig5ce1 !y are good2 if !y t5d to increase our presumption1 !y are worse ?an defeats4 ,! /ate ( our affairs %all1 !n1 be z promis+ z any "o may *oose to conceive x3 x is1 h[ev]1 b promis+4 ,we mu/ recollect1 t1 ) b half ( our natural /r5g?1 we are at w> aga9/ conf$]at$ p[]s :o h s+ly ?reat5$ u ) ru92 we mu/ recollect1 t1 :il/ we are left nak$ on "o side1 our o!r flank is uncov]$ by any alliance2 t1 :il/ we are weigh+ & balanc+ our successes aga9/ our losses1 we are accumulat+ debt to ! am\nt ( at lea/ f\rte5 millions 9 ! ye>4 ,t loss is c]ta94 ,i h no wi% to d5y t our successes are z brilliant z any "o *ooses to make !m2 our res\rces1 too1 may1 = me1 be z unfa?omable z !y are repres5t$4 ,inde$1 !y are j :atev] ! p possess & w submit to pay4 ,tax+ is an easy bus9ess4 ,any projector c contrive new impositions2 any bungl] c add to ! old4 ,b is x altoge!r wise to h no o!r b\nds to y\r impositions ?an ! pati5ce ( ^? :o are to be> !m8 ,all ,i claim ^u ! subject ( y\r res\rces is ?is3 t !y are n likely to be increas$ by wa/+ !m4 ,i ?9k ,i %all be p]mitt$ to assume t a sy/em ( frugality w n less5 y\r ri*es1 :atev] !y may be4 ,i believe x w n be hotly disput$1 t ^? res\rces :i* lie heavy on ! subject ought n to be objects ( pref]5ce1--t !y ought n to be ! v fir/ *oice1 to an hone/ repres5tative ( ! p4 ,?is is all1 ,sir1 t ,i %all say ^u our circum/ances & our res\rces3 ,i mean to say a little m on ! op]ations ( ! enemy1 because ?is matt] seems to me v natural 9 our pres5t delib]ation4 ,:5 ,i look to ! o!r side ( ! wat]1 ,i _c help recollect+ :at ,pyrrhus said1 on reconnoitr+ ! ,roman camp3--,^! b>b>ians h no?+ b>b>\s 9 _! discipl9e4 ,:5 ,i look1 z ,i h pretty c>efully look$1 into ! proce$+s ( ! ,fr5* k+1 ,i am sorry to say x1 ,i see no?+ ( ! "* & g5ius ( arbitr>y f9ance1 none ( ! bold frauds ( bankrupt p[]1 none ( ! wild /ruggles & plunges ( despotism 9 di/ress1--no lopp+ (f f ! capital ( debt1 no susp5sion ( int]e/1 no robb]y "u ! "n ( loan1 no rais+ ! value1 no debas+ ! sub/ance ( ! co94 ,i see nei!r ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? nor ,l\is ! ,fifte5?4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i behold1 ) a/oni%m5t1 ris+ be=e me1 by ! v h&s ( arbitr>y p[]1 & 9 ! v mid/ ( w> & confusion1 a regul>1 me?odical sy/em ( public cr$it2 ,i behold a fabric laid on ! natural & solid f\ndations ( tru/ & confid5ce among m51 & ris+1 by fair gradations1 ord] ov] ord]1 accord+ to ! j rules ( symmetry & art4 ,:at a rev]se ( ?+s6 ,pr9ciple1 me?od1 regul>ity1 economy1 frugality1 ju/ice to individuals1 & c>e ( ! p are ! res\rces ) :i* ,france makes w> ^u ,great ,brita94 ,god av]t ! om56 ,b if we %\ld see any g5ius 9 w> & politics arise 9 ,france to second :at is done 9 ! bureau6--,i turn my eyes f ! consequ5ces4 ,! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon1 la/ ye>1 treat$ all ?is ) contempt4 ,he nev] c\ld conceive x possible t ! ,fr5* m9i/] ( f9ance c\ld g ?r\gh t ye> ) a loan ( b sev5te5 hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 & t he %\ld be able to fund t loan )\t any tax4 ,! second ye>1 h[ev]1 op5s ! v same sc5e4 ,a small loan1 a loan ( no m ?an two millions five hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 is to c>ry our enemies ?r\gh ! s]vice ( ?is ye> also4 ,no tax is rais$ to fund t debt2 no tax is rais$ = ! curr5t s]vices4 ,i am cr$ibly in=m$ t !re is no anticipation :atsoev]4 ,comp5sations#ca are correctly made4 ,old debts cont9ue to be sunk z 9 ! "t ( pr(\nd peace4 ,ev5 paym5ts :i* _! treasury _h be5 au?oriz$ to susp5d dur+ ! "t ( w> are n susp5d$4 ,a g5]al re=m1 execut$ ?r\gh e dep>tm5t ( ! rev5ue1 creates an annual income ( m ?an half a million1 :il/ x facilitates & simplifies all ! functions ( adm9i/ration4 ,! k+'s h\sehold--at ! remote/ av5ues to :i* all re=mation has be5 hi!rto /opp$1 t h\sehold :i* has be5 ! /ronghold ( prodigality1 ! virg9 =tress :i* 0 nev] be=e attack$--has be5 n only n def5d$1 b x has1 ev5 9 ! =ms1 be5 surr5d]$ by ! k+ to ! economy ( 8 m9i/]4 ,no capitulation2 no res]ve4 ,economy has ent]$ 9 triumph into ! public spl5dor ( ! mon>*1 into 8 private amusem5ts1 into ! appo9tm5ts ( 8 ne>e/ & highe/ relations4 ,economy & public _s h made a b5efic5t & an hone/ spoil3 !y h plund]$ f extravagance & luxury1 = ! use ( sub/antial s]vice1 a rev5ue ( ne> f\r hundr$ ?\s& p\nds4 ,! re=m ( ! f9ances1 jo9$ to ?is re=m ( ! c\rt1 gives to ! public n9e hundr$ ?\s& p\nds a ye>1 & upw>ds4 ,! m9i/] :o does ^! ?+s is a great man2 b ! k+ :o desires t !y %\ld be done is a f> great]4 ,we mu/ d ju/ice to our enemies3 ^! are ! acts ( a patriot k+4 ,i am n 9 dread ( ! va/ armies ( ,france2 ,i am n 9 dread ( ! gallant _s ( its brave & num]\s nobility2 ,i am n al>m$ ev5 at ! great navy :i* has be5 s miracul\sly creat$4 ,all ^! ?+s ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? _h be=e4 ,) all ^! ?+s1 ! ,fr5* mon>*y has m ?an once fall5 pro/rate at ! feet ( ! public fai? ( ,great ,brita94 ,x 0 ! want ( public cr$it :i* disabl$ ,france f recov]+ aft] h] defeats1 or recov]+ ev5 f h] victories & triumphs4 ,x 0 a prodigal c\rt1 x 0 an ill-ord]$ rev5ue1 t sapp$ ! f\ndations ( all h] greatness4 ,cr$it _c exi/ "u ! arm ( necessity4 ,necessity /rikes at cr$it1 ,i all[1 ) a heavi] & quick] bl[ "u an arbitr>y mon>*y ?an "u a limit$ & balanc$ gov]nm5t2 b /ill necessity & cr$it are natural enemies1 & _c be long reconcil$ 9 any situation4 ,f necessity & corruption1 a free /ate may lose ! _s ( t complex con/itution :i* is ! f\ndation ( confid5ce4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i am f> f be+ sure t a mon>*y1 :5 once x is prop]ly regulat$1 may n = a long "t furni% a f\ndation = cr$it ^u ! solidity ( its maxims1 ?\gh x af=ds no gr\nd ( tru/ 9 its in/itutions4 ,i am afraid ,i see 9 ,engl&1 & 9 ,france1 some?+ l a beg9n+ ( bo? ^! ?+s4 ,i wi% ,i may be f\nd 9 a mi/ake4 ,?is v %ort & v imp]fect /ate ( :at is n[ go+ on 9 ,france 7! la/ circum/ances ( :i* ,i receiv$ 9 ab\t eight days aft] ! regi/ry ( ! edict#cb7 ,i d n1 ,sir1 lay be=e y = any invidi\s purpose4 ,x is 9 ord] to excite 9 u ! _s ( a noble emulation4 ,let ! nations make w> ^u ea* o!r1 7s9ce we mu/ make w>17 n ) a l[ & vulg> malignity1 b by a competition ( virtues4 ,?is is ! only way by :i* bo? p>ties c ga9 by w>4 ,! ,fr5* h imitat$ u3 let u1 ?r\gh !m1 imitate ourselves1--ourselves 9 our bett] & happi] days4 ,if public frugality1 "u :atev] m51 or 9 :atev] mode ( gov]nm5t1 is national /r5g?1 x is a /r5g? :i* our enemies are 9 possession ( be=e u4 ,sir1 ,i am well aw>e t ! /ate & ! result ( ! ,fr5* economy :i* ,i h laid be=e y are ev5 n[ lightly treat$ by "s :o ought nev] to speak b f in=mation4 ,pa9s h n be5 sp>$ to repres5t !m z impositions on ! public4 ,let me tell y1 ,sir1 t ! creation ( a navy1 & a two ye>s' w> )\t tax+1 are a v s+ul> species ( impo/ure4 ,b be x s4 ,= :at end does ,neck] c>ry on ?is delusion8 ,is x to l[] ! e/imation ( ! cr[n he s]ves1 & to r5d] 8 own adm9i/ration contemptible8 ,no6 ,no6 ,he is consci\s t ! s5se ( mank9d is s cle> & decid$ 9 favor ( economy1 & ( ! weight & value ( its res\rces1 t he turns himself to e species ( fraud & artifice to obta9 ! m]e reputation ( x4 ,m5 d n affect a conduct t t5ds to _! discr$it4 ,let u1 !n1 get ! bett] ( ,monsieur ,neck] 9 8 own way2 let u d 9 reality :at he does only 9 pret5ce2 let u turn 8 ,fr5* t9sel into ,engli% gold4 ,is1 !n1 ! m]e op9ion & appe>ance ( frugality & good managem5t ( su* use to ,france1 & is ! sub/ance to be s mis*iev\s to ,engl&8 ,is ! v con/itution ( ,nature s alt]$ by a sea ( tw5ty miles1 t economy %\ld give p[] on ! ,cont95t1 & t pr(usion %\ld give x "h8 ,= ,god's sake1 let n ?is be ! only fa%ion ( ,france :i* we refuse to copy6 ,to ! la/ k9d ( necessity1 ! desires ( ! p1 ,i h b a v few words to say4 ,! m9i/]s seem to conte/ ?is po9t1 & affect to d\bt :e!r ! p d really desire a plan ( economy 9 ! civil gov]nm5t4 ,sir1 ?is is too ridicul\s4 ,x is impossible t !y %\ld n desire x4 ,x is impossible t a prodigality :i* draws its res\rces f _! indig5ce %\ld be pleas+ to !m4 ,little factions ( p5sion]s1 & _! dep5dants1 may talk ano!r language4 ,b ! voice ( ,nature is aga9/ !m1 & x w be he>d4 ,! p ( ,engl& w n1 !y _c1 take x k9dly1 t repres5tatives %\ld refuse to _! con/itu5ts :at an absolute sov]eign volunt>ily (f]s to 8 subjects4 ,! expression ( ! petitions is1 t1 be=e any new burd5s are laid ^u ?is c\ntry1 effectual measures be tak5 by ?is ,h\se to inquire into & correct ! gross abuses 9 ! exp5diture ( public money4 ,?is has be5 treat$ by ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon z a wild1 facti\s language4 ,x happ5s1 h[ev]1 t ! p1 9 _! address to u1 use1 almo/ ^w = ^w1 ! same t]ms z ! k+ ( ,france uses 9 address+ himself to 8 p2 & x diff]s only z x falls %ort ( ! ,fr5* k+'s idea ( :at is due to 8 subjects4 ,to conv9ce1 says he1 our fai?ful subjects ( ! desire we ent]ta9 n to recur to new impositions1 until we h fir/ exhau/$ all ! res\rces :i* ord] & economy c possibly supply1 c41 c4 ,^! desires ( ! p ( ,engl&1 :i* come f> %ort ( ! volunt>y concessions ( ! k+ ( ,france1 are mod]ate inde$4 ,!y only cont5d t we %\ld int]weave "s economy ) ! taxes ) :i* we h *os5 to beg9 ! w>4 ,!y reque/1 n t y %\ld rely ^u economy exclusively1 b t y %\ld give x rank & prec$5ce1 9 ! ord] ( ! ways & means ( ?is s+le session4 ,b if x 7 possible t ! desires ( our con/itu5ts1 desires :i* are at once s natural & s v mu* temp]$ & subdu$1 %\ld h no weight ) an ,h\se ( ,commons :i* has its eye else:]e1 ,i w\ld turn my eyes to ! v qu>t] to :i* !irs are direct$4 ,i w\ld reason ?is matt] ) ! ,h\se on ! m]e policy ( ! "q2 & ,i w\ld und]take to prove t an e>ly d]eliction ( abuse is ! direct int]e/ ( gov]nm5t1--( gov]nm5t tak5 ab/ract$ly f its duties1 & consid]$ m]ely z a sy/em int5d+ its own cons]vation4 ,if !re is any "o em95t crit]ion :i* above all ! re/ di/+ui%es a wise gov]nm5t f an adm9i/ration weak & improvid5t1 x is ?is3 well to "k ! be/ "t & mann] ( yield+ :at x is impossible to keep4 ,!re h be51 ,sir1 & !re are1 _m :o *oose to *icane ) _! situation r ?an be in/ruct$ by x4 ,^? g5tlem5 argue aga9/ e desire ( re=mation ^u ! pr9ciples ( a crim9al prosecution4 ,x is en\gh = !m to ju/ify _! adh]5ce to a p]nici\s sy/em1 t x is n ( _! contrivance1--t x is an inh]itance ( absurdity1 d]iv$ to !m f _! ance/ors1--t !y c make out a long & unbrok5 p$igree ( mismanag]s t h gone be=e !m4 ,!y are pr\d ( ! antiquity ( _! h\se2 & !y def5d _! errors z if !y 7 def5d+ _! inh]itance1 afraid ( d]ogat+ f _! nobility1 & c>efully avoid+ a sort ( blot 9 _! scut*eon1 :i* !y ?9k w\ld degrade !m =ev]4 ,x 0 ?us t ! un=tunate ,*>les ! ,fir/ def5d$ himself on ! practice ( ! ,/u>t :o w5t be=e him1 & ( all ! ,tudors4 ,8 p>tisans might h gone to ! ,plantag5ets4 ,!y might h f\nd bad examples en\gh1 bo? abroad & at home1 t c\ld h %[n an anci5t & illu/ri\s desc5t4 ,b !re is a "t :5 m5 w n suff] bad ?+s because _! ance/ors h suff]$ worse4 ,!re is a "t :5 ! ho>y head ( invet]ate abuse w nei!r draw rev]5ce nor obta9 protection4 ,if ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon pleads1 ,n guilty1 to ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ ! pres5t sy/em ( public economy1 x is n possible to give a fair v]dict by :i* he w n /& acquitt$4 ,b plead+ is n our pres5t bus9ess4 ,8 plea or 8 trav]se may be all[$ z an answ] to a *>ge1 :5 a *>ge is made4 ,b if he puts himself 9 ! way to ob/ruct re=mation1 !n ! faults ( 8 (fice in/antly become 8 own4 ,in/ead ( a public (fic] 9 an abusive dep>tm5t1 ^: prov9ce is an object to be regulat$1 he becomes a crim9al :o is to be puni%$4 ,i d mo/ s]i\sly put x to adm9i/ration to consid] ! wisdom ( a timely re=m4 ,e>ly re=mations are amicable arrangem5ts ) a fri5d 9 p[]2 late re=mations are t]ms impos$ ^u a conqu]$ enemy3 e>ly re=mations are made 9 cool blood2 late re=mations are made "u a /ate ( inflammation4 ,9 t /ate ( ?+s ! p behold 9 gov]nm5t no?+ t is respectable4 ,!y see ! abuse1 & !y w see no?+ else4 ,!y fall into ! temp] ( a furi\s populace provok$ at ! disord] ( a h\se ( ill-fame2 !y nev] attempt to correct or regulate2 !y g to "w by ! %orte/ way3 !y abate ! nuisance1 !y pull d[n ! h\se4 ,?is is my op9ion ) reg>d to ! true int]e/ ( gov]nm5t4 ,b z x is ! int]e/ ( gov]nm5t t re=mation %\ld be e>ly1 x is ! int]e/ ( ! p t x %\ld be temp]ate4 ,x is _! int]e/1 because a temp]ate re=m is p]man5t1 & because x has a pr9ciple ( gr[?4 ,:5ev] we improve1 x is "r to leave room = a fur!r improvem5t4 ,x is "r to consid]1 to look ab\t u1 to exam9e ! effect ( :at we h done4 ,!n we c proce$ ) confid5ce1 because we c proce$ ) intellig5ce4 ,:]eas 9 hot re=mations1 9 :at m5 m zeal\s ?an consid]ate call mak+ cle> "w1 ! :ole is g5]ally s crude1 s h>%1 s indige/$1 mix$ ) s mu* imprud5ce & s mu* inju/ice1 s contr>y to ! :ole c\rse ( human nature & human in/itutions1 t ! v p :o are mo/ eag] = x are among ! fir/ to gr[ disgu/$ at :at !y h done4 ,!n "s "p ( ! abdicat$ grievance is recall$ f its exile 9 ord] to become a corrective ( ! correction4 ,!n ! abuse assumes all ! cr$it & popul>ity ( a re=m4 ,! v idea ( purity & dis9t]e/$ness 9 politics falls into disrepute1 & is consid]$ z a vision ( hot & inexp]i5c$ m52 & ?us disord]s become incurable1 n by ! virul5ce ( _! own quality1 b by ! unapt & viol5t nature ( ! rem$ies4 ,a great "p1 !re=e1 ( my idea ( re=m is meant to op]ate gradually3 "s b5efits w come at a ne>]1 "s at a m remote p]iod4 ,we mu/ no m make ha/e to be ri* by p>simony ?an by intemp]ate acquisition4 ,9 my op9ion1 x is our duty1 :5 we h ! desires ( ! p be=e u1 to pursue !m1 n 9 ! _s ( lit]al ob$i5ce1 :i* may militate ) _! v pr9ciple1--mu* less to treat !m ) a peevi% & cont5ti\s litigation1 z if we 7 adv]se p>ties 9 a suit4 ,x w\ld1 ,sir1 be mo/ di%onorable = a fai?ful repres5tative ( ! ,commons to take advantage ( any in>tificial expression ( ! p's wi%es1 9 ord] to fru/rate _! atta9m5t ( :at !y h an und\bt$ "r to expect4 ,we are "u inf9ite obligations to our con/itu5ts1 :o h rais$ u to s di/+ui%$ a tru/1 & h imp>t$ su* a degree ( sanctity to common *>act]s4 ,we ought to walk be=e !m ) purity1 pla9ness1 & integrity ( he>t1--) filial love1 & n ) slavi% fe>1 :i* is always a l[ & trick+ ?+4 ,= my own "p1 9 :at ,i h m$itat$ ^u t subject1 ,i _c1 inde$1 take ^u me to say ,i h ! honor to foll[ ! s5se ( ! p4 ,! tru? is1 ,i met x on ! way1 :ile ,i 0 pursu+ _! int]e/ accord+ to my own ideas4 ,i am happy beyond expression to f9d t my int5tions h s f> co9cid$ ) !irs1 t ,i h n _h1 cause to be 9 ! lea/ scrupul\s to sign _! petition1 conceiv+ x to express my own op9ions1 z ne>ly z g5]al t]ms c express ! object ( p>ticul> arrangem5ts4 ,i am !re=e satisfi$ to act z a fair m$iator betwe5 gov]nm5t & ! p1 endeavor+ to =m a plan :i* %\ld h bo? an e>ly & a temp]ate op]ation4 ,i mean1 t x %\ld be sub/antial1 t x %\ld be sy/ematic1 t x %\ld r /rike at ! fir/ cause ( prodigality & corrupt influ5ce ?an attempt to foll[ !m 9 all _! effects4 ,x 0 to fulfil ! fir/ ( ^! objects 7! proposal ( some?+ sub/antial7 t ,i f\nd myself oblig$1 at ! outset1 to reject a plan propos$ by an honorable & att5tive memb] ( ,p>liam5t1#cc ) v good int5tions on 8 "p1 ab\t a ye> or two ago4 ,sir1 ! plan ,i speak ( 0 ! tax ( tw5ty-five p] c5t mov$ ^u places & p5sions dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! ,am]ican w>4 ,no?+1 ,sir1 c\ld h met my ideas m ?an su* a tax1 if x 0 consid]$ z a practical satire on t w>1 & z a p5alty ^u ^? :o l$ u into x2 b 9 any o!r view x appe>$ to me v liable to objections4 ,i consid]$ ! s*eme z nei!r sub/antial1 nor p]man5t1 nor sy/ematical1 nor likely to be a corrective ( evil influ5ce4 ,i h always ?\ght employm5ts a v prop] subject ( regulation1 b a v ill-*os5 subject = a tax4 ,an equal tax ^u prop]ty is reasonable2 because ! object is ( ! same quality ?r\gh\t4 ,! species is ! same2 x diff]s only 9 its quantity4 ,b a tax ^u sal>ies is totally ( a diff]5t nature2 !re c be no equality1 & consequ5tly no ju/ice1 9 tax+ !m by ! hundr$ 9 ! gross4 ,we h1 ,sir1 on our e/abli%m5t sev]al (fices :i* p]=m real s]vice3 we h also places t provide l>ge rew>ds = no s]vice at all4 ,we h /ations :i* are made = ! public decorum1 made = pres]v+ ! grace & maje/y ( a great p3 we h likewise exp5sive =malities1 :i* t5d r to ! disgrace ?an ! ornam5t ( ! /ate & ! c\rt4 ,?is1 ,sir1 is ! real condition ( our e/abli%m5ts4 ,to fall ) ! same sev]ity on objects s p]fectly dissimil> is ! v rev]se ( a re=mation1--,i mean a re=mation fram$1 z all s]i\s ?+s ought to be1 9 numb]1 weight1 & measure4--,suppose1 = in/ance1 t two m5 receive a sal>y ( #hjjl4 a ye> ea*4 ,9 ! (fice ( "o !re is no?+ at all to be done2 9 ! o!r1 ! occupi] is oppress$ by its duties4 ,/rike (f tw5ty-five p] c5t f ^! two (fices1 y take f "o man #bjjl4 :i* 9 ju/ice he ought to h1 & y give 9 effect to ! o!r #fjjl4 :i* he ought n to receive4 ,! public robs ! =m]1 & ! latt] robs ! public2 & ?is mode ( mutual robb]y is ! only way 9 :i* ! (fice & ! public c make up _! acc\nts4 ,b ! balance1 9 settl+ ! acc\nt ( ?is d\ble inju/ice1 is mu* aga9/ ! /ate4 ,! result is %ort4 ,y pur*ase a sav+ ( two hundr$ p\nds by a pr(usion ( six4 ,besides1 ,sir1 :il/ y leave a supply ( unsecur$ money beh9d1 :olly at ! discretion ( m9i/]s1 !y make up ! tax to su* places z !y wi% to favor1 or 9 su* new places z !y may *oose to create4 ,?us ! civil li/ becomes oppress$ ) debt2 & ! public is oblig$ to repay1 & to repay ) an heavy int]e/1 :at x has tak5 by an injudici\s tax4 ,su* has be5 ! effect ( ! taxes hi!rto laid on p5sions & employm5ts1 & x is no enc\ragem5t to recur aga9 to ! same exp$i5t4 ,9 effect1 su* a s*eme is n calculat$ to produce1 b to prev5t re=mation4 ,x holds out a %ad[ ( pres5t ga9 to a gre$y & necessit\s public1 to div]t _! att5tion f ^? abuses :i* 9 reality are ! great causes ( _! wants4 ,x is a composition to /ay inquiry2 x is a f9e paid by mismanagem5t = ! r5ewal ( its lease2 :at is worse1 x is a f9e paid by indu/ry & m]it = an indemnity to ! idle & ! wor?less4 ,b ,i %all say no m ^u ?is topic1 because 7:atev] may be giv5 out to ! contr>y7 ,i "k t ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon p]fectly agrees ) me 9 ^! s5tim5ts4 ,aft] all t ,i h said on ?is subject1 ,i am s s5sible t x is our duty to try ev]y?+ :i* may contribute to ! relief ( ! nation1 t ,i d n attempt :olly to reprobate ! idea ev5 ( a tax4 ,:5ev]1 ,sir1 ! incumbrance ( useless (fice 7:i* lies no less a dead weight ^u ! s]vice ( ! /ate ?an ^u its rev5ues7 %all be remov$1--:5 ! rema9+ (fices %all be class$ accord+ to ! j proportion ( _! rew>ds & s]vices1 s z to admit ! application ( an equal rule to _! taxation1--:5 ! discretion>y p[] ov] ! civil li/ ca% %all be s regulat$ t a m9i/] %all no long] h ! means ( repay+ ) a private :at is tak5 by a public h&1--if1 aft] all ^! prelim9>y regulations1 x %\ld be ?\ght t a tax on places is an object wor?y ( ! public att5tion1 ,i %all be v ready to l5d my h& to a r$uction ( _! emolum5ts4 ,hav+ ?us1 ,sir1 n s mu* absolutely reject$ z po/pon$ ! plan ( a taxation ( (fice1 my next bus9ess 0 to f9d some?+ :i* might be really sub/antial & effectual4 ,i am q cle>1 t1 if we d n g to ! v orig9 & fir/ rul+ cause ( grievances1 we d no?+4 ,:at does x signify to turn abuses out ( "o door1 if we are to let !m 9 at ano!r8 ,:at does x signify to promote economy ^u a measure1 & to suff] x to be subv]t$ 9 ! pr9ciple8 ,our m9i/]s are f> f be+ :olly to blame = ! pres5t ill ord] :i* prevails4 ,:il/ in/itutions directly repugnant to good managem5t are suff]$ to rema91 no effectual or la/+ re=m c be introduc$4 ,i !re=e ?\ght x necess>y1 z soon z ,i conceiv$ ?\ghts ( submitt+ to y "s plan ( re=m1 to take a compreh5sive view ( ! /ate ( ?is c\ntry1--to make a sort ( survey ( its jurisdictions1 its e/ates1 & its e/abli%m5ts4 ,some?+ 9 e "o ( !m seem$ to me to /& 9 ! way ( all economy 9 _! adm9i/ration1 & prev5t$ e possibility ( me?odiz+ ! sy/em4 ,b be+1 z ,i ought to be1 d\btful ( myself1 ,i 0 resolv$ n to proce$ 9 an arbitr>y mann] 9 any p>ticul> :i* t5d$ to *ange ! settl$ /ate ( ?+s1 or 9 any degree to affect ! =tune or situation1 ! int]e/ or ! importance1 ( any individual4 ,by an arbitr>y proce$+ ,i mean "o conduct$ by ! private op9ions1 ta/es1 or feel+s ( ! man :o attempts to regulate4 ,^! private measures are n /&>ds ( ! ex*equ]1 nor balances ( ! sanctu>y4 ,g5]al pr9ciples _c be debau*$ or corrupt$ by int]e/ or caprice2 & by ^? pr9ciples ,i 0 resolv$ to "w4 ,sir1 be=e ,i proce$ fur!r1 ,i w lay ^! pr9ciples fairly be=e y1 t aft]w>ds y may be 9 a condition to judge :e!r e object ( regulation1 z ,i propose x1 comes fairly "u its rule4 ,?is w exce$+ly %ort5 all discussion betwe5 u1 if we are p]fectly 9 e>ne/ 9 e/abli%+ a sy/em ( good managem5t4 ,i !re=e lay d[n to myself sev5 fundam5tal rules3 !y might1 inde$1 be r$uc$ to two or ?ree simple maxims2 b !y w\ld be too g5]al1 & _! application to ! sev]al heads ( ! bus9ess be=e u w\ld n be s di/9ct & visible4 ,i conceive1 !n1 ,fir/1 ,t all jurisdictions :i* furni% m matt] ( exp5se1 m temptation to oppression1 or m means & in/rum5ts ( corrupt influ5ce1 ?an advantage to ju/ice or political adm9i/ration1 ought to be aboli%$4 ,secondly1 ,t all public e/ates :i* are m subs]vi5t to ! purposes ( vex+1 ov]aw+1 & influ5c+ ^? :o hold "u !m1 & to ! exp5se ( p]ception & managem5t1 ?an ( b5efit to ! rev5ue1 ought1 ^u e pr9ciple bo? ( rev5ue & ( fre$om1 to be dispos$ (4 ,?irdly1 ,t all (fices :i* br+ m *>ge ?an proportional advantage to ! /ate1 t all (fices :i* may be engraft$ on o!rs1 unit+ & simplify+ _! duties1 ought1 9 ! fir/ case1 to be tak5 away1 &1 9 ! second1 to be consolidat$4 ,f\r?ly1 ,t all su* (fices ought to be aboli%$ z ob/ruct ! prospect ( ! g5]al sup]9t5d5t ( f9ance1 :i* de/roy 8 sup]9t5d5cy1 :i* disable him f =esee+ & provid+ = *>ges z !y may occur1 f prev5t+ exp5se 9 its orig91 *eck+ x 9 its progress1 or secur+ its application to its prop] purposes4 ,a m9i/]1 "u :om exp5ses c be made )\t 8 k1 c nev] say :at x is t he c sp5d1 or :at x is t he c save4 ,fif?ly1 ,t x is prop] to e/abli% an inv>iable ord] 9 all paym5ts1 :i* w prev5t p>tiality1 :i* w give pref]5ce to s]vices1 n accord+ to ! importunity ( ! dem&ant1 b ! rank & ord] ( _! utility or _! ju/ice4 ,six?ly1 ,t x is "r to r$uce e e/abli%m5t & e "p ( an e/abli%m5t 7z ne>ly z possible7 to c]ta9ty1 ! life ( all ord] & good managem5t4 ,sev5?ly1 ,t all subord9ate treasuries1 z ! nurs]ies ( mismanagem5t1 & z naturally draw+ to !mselves z mu* money z !y c1 keep+ x z long z !y c1 & acc\nt+ = x z late z !y c1 ought to be dissolv$4 ,!y h a t5d5cy to p]plex & di/ract ! public acc\nts1 & to excite a suspicion ( gov]nm5t ev5 beyond ! ext5t ( _! abuse4 ,"u ! au?ority & ) ! guidance ( ^? pr9ciples ,i proce$1--wi%+ t no?+ 9 any e/abli%m5t may be *ang$1 :]e ,i am n able to make a /rong1 direct1 & solid application ( ^? pr9ciples1 or ( "s "o ( !m4 ,an economical con/itution is a necess>y basis = an economical adm9i/ration4 ,fir/1 ) reg>d to ! sov]eign jurisdictions1 ,i mu/ obs]ve1 ,sir1 t :oev] takes a view ( ?is k+dom 9 a cursory mann] w imag9e t he beholds a solid1 compact$1 uni=m sy/em ( mon>*y1 9 :i* all inf]ior jurisdictions are b z rays div]g+ f "o c5tre4 ,b on exam9+ x m ne>ly1 y f9d mu* ecc5tricity & confusion4 ,x is n a mon>*y 9 /rictness4 ,b1 z 9 ! ,saxon times ?is c\ntry 0 an hept>*y1 x is n[ a /range sort ( p5t>*y4 ,x is divid$ into five sev]al di/9ct pr9cipalities1 besides ! supreme4 ,!re is1 inde$1 ?is diff]5ce f ! ,saxon times1--t1 z 9 ! it9]ant exhibitions ( ! /age1 = want ( a complete company1 !y are oblig$ to ?r[ a v>iety ( p>ts on _! *ief p]=m]1 s our sov]eign condesc5ds himself to act n only ! pr9cipal1 b all ! subord9ate p>ts 9 ! play4 ,he condesc5ds to dissipate ! royal "*1 & to trifle ) ^? light1 subord9ate1 lacqu]$ sceptres 9 ^? h&s t su/a9 ! ball repres5t+ ! _w1 or :i* wield ! trid5t t comm&s ! ocean4 ,cross a brook1 & y lose ! ,k+ ( ,engl&2 b y h "s com=t 9 com+ aga9 "u 8 ,maje/y1 ?\gh %orn ( 8 beams1 & no m ?an ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,g to ! nor?1 & y f9d him dw9dl$ to a ,duke ( ,lanca/]2 turn to ! we/ ( t nor?1 & he pops ^u y 9 ! humble "* ( ,e>l ( ,*e/]4 ,travel a few miles on1 ! ,e>l ( ,*e/] disappe>s1 & ! k+ surprises y aga9 z ,c\nt ,palat9e ( ,lanca/]4 ,if y travel beyond ,m\nt ,edgecombe1 y f9d him ones m 9 8 incognito1 & he is ,duke ( ,cornwall4 ,s t1 q fatigu$ & satiat$ ) ?is dull v>iety1 y are inf9itely refre%$ :5 y return to ! sph]e ( 8 prop] spl5dor1 & behold y\r amiable sov]eign 9 8 true1 simple1 undisguis$1 native "* ( ,maje/y4 ,9 e "o ( ^! five pr9cipalities1 du*ies1 palat9ates1 !re is a regul> e/abli%m5t ( consid]able exp5se & mo/ dom9e]+ influ5ce4 ,z 8 ,maje/y submits to appe> 9 ?is /ate ( subord9ation to himself1 8 loyal pe]s & fai?ful commons att5d 8 royal trans=mations1 & are n s nice z to refuse to nibble at ^? crumbs ( emolum5ts :i* console _! petty metamorphoses4 ,?us e "o ( ^? pr9cipalities has ! app>atus ( a k+dom = ! jurisdiction ov] a few private e/ates1 & ! =mality & *>ge ( ! ,ex*equ] ( ,great ,brita9 = collect+ ! r5ts ( a c\ntry squire4 ,cornwall is ! be/ ( !m2 b :5 y comp>e ! *>ge ) ! receipt1 y w f9d t x furni%es no exception to ! g5]al rule4 ,! ,du*y & ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,lanca/] d n yield1 z ,i h reason to believe1 on an av]age ( tw5ty ye>s1 f\r ?\s& p\nds a ye> cle> to ! cr[n4 ,z to ,wales1 & ! ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,*e/]1 ,i h my d\bts :e!r _! productive ex*equ] yields any returns at all4 ,yet "o may say1 t ?is rev5ue is m fai?fully appli$ to its purposes ?an any ( ! re/2 z x exi/s = ! sole purpose ( multiply+ (fices & ext5d+ influ5ce4 ,an attempt 0 lately made to improve ?is bran* ( local influ5ce1 & to transf] x to ! fund ( g5]al corruption4 ,i h on ! seat beh9d me ! con/itution ( ,mr4 ,john ,prob]t1 a knight-errant dubb$ by ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon1 & s5t to se>* = rev5ues & adv5tures ^u ! m\nta9s ( ,wales4 ,! commission is rem>kable1 & ! ev5t n less s4 ,! commission sets =?1 t1 ^u a report ( ! deputy-auditor 7= !re is a deputy-auditor7 ( ! ,pr9cipality ( ,wales1 x appe>$ t 8 ,maje/y's l& rev5ues 9 ! said pr9cipality are greatly dim9i%$2--& t ^u a report ( ! surveyor-g5]al ( 8 ,maje/y's l& rev5ues1 ^u a memorial ( ! auditor ( 8 ,maje/y's rev5ues1 )9 ! said pr9cipality1 t 8 m9es & =e/s h produc$ v little pr(it ei!r to ! public rev5ue or to individuals2--& !re=e !y appo9t ,mr4 ,prob]t1 ) a p5sion ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds a ye> f ! said pr9cipality1 to try :e!r he c make any?+ m ( t v little :i* is /at$ to be s greatly dim9i%$4 ,a begg>ly acc\nt ( empty boxes4 ,& yet1 ,sir1 y w rem>k1 t ?is dim9ution f littl5ess 7:i* s]ves only to prove ! inf9ite divisibility ( matt]7 0 n = want ( ! t5d] & (fici\s c>e 7z we see7 ( surveyors g5]al & surveyors p>ticul>1 ( auditors & deputy-auditors1--n = want ( memorials1 & remon/rances1 & reports1 & commissions1 & con/itutions1 & inquisitions1 & p5sions4 ,prob]t1 ?us arm$1 & acc\tr$1--& paid1--proce$$ on 8 adv5ture2 b he 0 no soon] arriv$ on ! conf9es ( ,wales ?an all ,wales 0 9 arms to meet him4 ,t nation is brave & full ( _s4 ,s9ce ! invasion ( ,k+ ,edw>d1 & ! massacre ( ! b>ds1 !re nev] 0 su* a tumult & al>m & upro> ?r\gh ! region ( ,pre/atyn4 ,sn[don %ook to its base2 ,cad]-,idris 0 loos5$ f its f\ndations4 ,! fury ( litigi\s w> blew h] horn on ! m\nta9s4 ,! rocks p\r$ d[n _! goa!rds1 & ! deep cav]ns vomit$ out _! m9]s4 ,ev]y?+ above gr\nd & ev]y?+ "u gr\nd 0 9 arms4 ,9 %ort1 ,sir1 to alight f my ,wel% ,pegasus1 & to come to level gr\nd1 ! ,preux ,*evali] ,prob]t w5t to look = rev5ue1 l 8 ma/]s ^u o!r occasions1 &1 l 8 ma/]s1 he f\nd rebellion4 ,b we 7 gr[n cauti\s by exp]i5ce4 ,a civil w> ( pap] might end 9 a m s]i\s w>2 = n[ remon/rance met remon/rance1 & memorial 0 oppos$ to memorial4 ,! wise ,britons ?\ght x m reasonable t ! poor1 wa/$1 decrepit rev5ue ( ! pr9cipality %\ld die a natural ?an a viol5t dea?4 ,9 tru?1 ,sir1 ! attempt 0 no less an affront ^u ! und]/&+ ( t respectable p ?an x 0 an attack on _! prop]ty4 ,!y *ose r t _! anci5t1 moss-gr[n ca/les %\ld m\ld] into decay1 "u ! sil5t t\*es ( "t1 & ! sl[ =mality ( an oblivi\s & dr[sy ex*equ]1 ?an t !y %\ld be batt]$ d[n all at once by ! lively ef=ts ( a p5sion$ eng9e]4 ,z x is ! =tune ( ! noble "l to :om ! auspices ( ?is campaign belong$ frequ5tly to provoke resi/ance1 s x is 8 rule & nature to yield to t resi/ance 9 all cases :atsoev]4 ,he 0 true to himself on ?is occasion4 ,he submitt$ ) _s to ! spirit$ remon/rances ( ! ,wel%4 ,mr4 ,prob]t gave up 8 adv5ture1 & keeps 8 p5sion2 & s ends ! fam\s hi/ory ( ! rev5ue adv5tures ( ! bold ,b>on ,nor? & ! good ,knight ,prob]t ^u ! m\nta9s ( ,v5odotia4 ,9 su* a /ate is ! ex*equ] ( ,wales at pres5t1 t1 ^u ! report ( ! ,treasury itself1 its little rev5ue is greatly dim9i%$2 & we see1 by ! :ole ( ?is /range transaction1 t an attempt to improve x produces resi/ance1 ! resi/ance produces submission1 & ! :ole ends 9 p5sion4#cd ,x is ne>ly ! same ) ! rev5ues ( ! ,du*y ( ,lanca/]4 ,to d no?+ ) !m is ext9ction2 to improve !m is oppression4 ,inde$1 ! :ole ( ! e/ates :i* support ^! m9or pr9cipalities is made up1 n ( rev5ues1 & r5ts1 & pr(itable f9es1 b ( claims1 ( pret5sions1 ( vexations1 ( litigations4 ,!y are ex*equ]s ( unfrequ5t receipt & con/ant *>ge3 a sy/em ( f9ances n fit = an economi/ :o w\ld be ri*1 n fit = a pr9ce :o w\ld gov]n 8 subjects ) equity & ju/ice4 ,x is n only betwe5 pr9ce & subject t ^! mock jurisdictions & mimic rev5ues produce great mis*ief4 ,!y excite among ! p a _s ( in=m+ & delat+1 a _s ( supplant+ & und]m9+ "o ano!r3 s t _m1 9 su* circum/ances1 conceive x advantage\s to !m r to cont9ue subject to vexation !mselves ?an to give up ! means & *ance ( vex+ o!rs4 ,x is exce$+ly common = m5 to contract _! love to _! c\ntry into an atta*m5t to its petty subdivisions2 & !y sometimes ev5 cl+ to _! prov9cial abuses1 z if !y 7 fran*ises & local privileges4 ,accord+ly1 9 places :]e !re is mu* ( ?is k9d ( e/ate1 p]sons w be always f\nd :o w\ld r tru/ to _! tal5ts 9 recomm5d+ !mselves to p[] = ! r5ewal ( _! int]e/s1 ?an to incumb] _! purses1 ?\gh nev] s lightly1 9 ord] to transmit indep5d5ce to _! po/]ity4 ,x is a great mi/ake1 t ! desire ( secur+ prop]ty is univ]sal among mank9d4 ,gam+ is a pr9ciple inh]5t 9 human nature4 ,x belongs to u all4 ,i w\ld !re=e break ^? tables2 ,i w\ld furni% no evil occupation = t _s4 ,i w\ld make e man look ev]y:]e1 except to ! intrigue ( a c\rt1 = ! improvem5t ( 8 circum/ances or ! security ( 8 =tune4 ,i h 9 my eye a v /rong case 9 ! ,du*y ( ,lanca/] 7:i* lately occupi$ ,we/m9/] ,hall & ! ,h\se ( ,lords7 z my v\*] = _m ( ^! reflections4#ce ,= :at plausible reason are ^! pr9cipalities suff]$ to exi/8 ,:5 a gov]nm5t is r5d]$ complex1 7:i* 9 itself is no desirable ?+17 x ought to be = "s political end :i* _c be answ]$ o!rwise4 ,subdivisions 9 gov]nm5t are only admissible 9 favor ( ! dignity ( inf]ior pr9ces & high nobility1 or = ! support ( an ari/ocratic conf$]acy "u "s head1 or = ! cons]vation ( ! fran*ises ( ! p 9 "s privileg$ prov9ce4 ,= ! two =m] ( ^! ends1 su* are ! subdivisions 9 favor ( ! electoral & o!r pr9ces 9 ! ,empire2 = ! latt] ( ^! purposes are ! jurisdictions ( ! ,imp]ial cities & ! ,hanse t[ns4 ,= ! latt] ( ^! ends are also ! c\ntries ( ! ,/ates 7,pays d'tats7 & c]ta9 cities & ord]s 9 ,france4 ,^! are all regulations ) an object1 & "s ( !m ) a v good object4 ,b h[ are ! pr9ciples ( any ( ^! subdivisions applicable 9 ! case be=e u8 ,d !y answ] any purpose to ! k+8 ,! ,pr9cipality ( ,wales 0 giv5 by pat5t to ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce on ! gr\nd on :i* x has s9ce /ood4 ,"l ,coke sagaci\sly obs]ves ^u x1 ,t 9 ! *>t] ( creat+ ! ,black ,pr9ce ,edw>d ,pr9ce ( ,wales !re is a great my/]y3 = less ?an an e/ate ( inh]itance s great a pr9ce c\ld n h1 & an absolute e/ate ( inh]itance 9 s great a pr9cipality z ,wales 7?is pr9cipality be+ s de> to him7 he %\ld n h2 & !re=e x 0 made sibi et h]$ibus suis regibus ,angli1 t by 8 decease1 or atta9+ to ! cr[n1 x might be ext+ui%$ 9 ! cr[n4 ,= ! sake ( ?is fooli% my/]y1 ( :at a great pr9ce c\ld n h less & %\ld n h s mu*1 ( a pr9cipality :i* 0 too de> to be giv5 & too great to be kept1--& = no o!r cause t ev] ,i c\ld f9d1--?is =m & %ad[ ( a pr9cipality1 )\t any sub/ance1 has be5 ma9ta9$4 ,t y may judge 9 ?is in/ance 7& x s]ves = ! re/7 ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 a great & a little economy1 y w please to recollect1 ,sir1 t ,wales may be ab\t ! t5? "p ( ,engl& 9 size & population1 & c]ta9ly n a hundr$? "p 9 opul5ce4 ,twelve judges p]=m ! :ole ( ! bus9ess1 bo? ( ! /ation>y & ! it9]ant ju/ice ( ?is k+dom2 b = ,wales !re are eight judges4 ,!re is 9 ,wales an ex*equ]1 z well z 9 all ! du*ies1 accord+ to ! v be/ & mo/ au!ntic absurdity ( =m4 ,!re are 9 all ( !m a hundr$ m difficult trifles & labori\s fool]ies1 :i* s]ve no o!r purpose ?an to keep alive corrupt hope & s]vile dep5d5ce4 ,^! pr9cipalities are s f> f contribut+ to ! ease ( ! k+1 to 8 weal?1 or 8 dignity1 t !y r5d] bo? 8 supreme & 8 subord9ate au?ority p]fectly ridicul\s4 ,x 0 b ! o!r day1 t t p]t1 facti\s fell[1 ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 presum$ to fly 9 ! face ( 8 liege "l1 our graci\s sov]eign1 &1 associat+ ) a p>cel ( lawy]s z facti\s z himself1 to ! de/ruction ( all law & ord]1 & 9 committees lead+ directly to rebellion1 presum$ to g to law ) ! k+4 ,! object is nei!r y\r bus9ess nor m9e4 ,:i* ( ! p>ties got ! bett] ,i really =get4 ,i ?9k x 0 7z x ought to be7 ! k+4 ,! mat]ial po9t is1 t ! suit co/ ab\t fifte5 ?\s& p\nds4 ,b z ! ,duke ( ,lanca/] is b a sort ( ,duke ,humphrey1 & n wor? a groat1 our sov]eign 0 oblig$ to pay ! co/s ( bo?4 ,inde$1 ?is art ( conv]t+ a great mon>* into a little pr9ce1 ?is royal masqu]ad+1 is a v dang]\s & exp5sive amusem5t1 & "o ( ! k+'s m5us plaisirs1 :i* ought to be re=m$4 ,?is du*y1 :i* is n wor? f\r ?\s& p\nds a ye> at be/ to rev5ue1 is wor? =ty or fifty ?\s& to influ5ce4 ,! ,du*y ( ,lanca/] & ! ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,lanca/] answ]$1 ,i admit1 "s purpose 9 _! orig9al creation4 ,!y t5d$ to make a subject imitate a pr9ce4 ,:5 ,h5ry ! ,f\r? f t /air asc5d$ ! ?rone1 high-m9d$ z he 01 he 0 n will+ to kick away ! ladd]4 ,to prev5t t pr9cipality f be+ ext+ui%$ 9 ! cr[n1 he sev]$ x by act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,he _h a motive1 su* z x 03 he ?\ght 8 title to ! cr[n uns\nd1 & 8 possession insecure4 ,he !re=e manag$ a retreat 9 8 du*y1 :i* ,"l ,coke calls 7,i d n "k :y7 p> multis regnis4 ,he flatt]$ himself t x 0 practicable to make a project+ po9t half way d[n1 to break 8 fall f ! precipice ( royalty2 z if x 7 possible = "o :o _h lo/ a k+dom to keep any?+ else4 ,h[ev]1 x is evid5t t he ?\ght s4 ,:5 ,h5ry ! ,fif? unit$1 by act ( ,p>liam5t1 ! e/ates ( 8 "m to ! du*y1 he _h ! same pr$ilection ) 8 fa!r to ! root ( 8 family honors1 & ! same policy 9 enl>g+ ! sph]e ( a possible retreat f ! slipp]y royalty ( ! two great cr[ns he held4 ,all ?is 0 *ang$ by ,edw>d ! ,f\r?4 ,he _h no su* family p>tialities1 & 8 policy 0 ! rev]se ( t ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r? & ,h5ry ! ,fif?4 ,he accord+ly aga9 unit$ ! ,du*y ( ,lanca/] to ! cr[n4 ,b :5 ,h5ry ! ,sev5?1 :o *ose to consid] himself z ( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]1 came to ! ?rone1 he br\ght ) him ! old pret5sions & ! old politics ( t h\se4 ,a new act ( ,p>liam5t1 a second "t1 dissev]$ ! ,du*y ( ,lanca/] f ! cr[n2 & 9 t l9e til+s cont9u$ until ! subv]sion ( ! mon>*y1 :5 pr9cipalities & p[]s fell along ) ! ?rone4 ,! ,du*y ( ,lanca/] mu/ h be5 ext+ui%$1 if ,cromwell1 :o began to =m ideas ( aggr&iz+ 8 h\se & rais+ ! sev]al bran*es ( x1 _h n caus$ ! du*y to be aga9 sep>at$ f ! commonweal?1 by an act ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ^? times4 ,:at p>tiality1 :at objects ( ! politics ( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]1 or ( ,cromwell1 has 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 or 8 ,maje/y's family8 ,:at p[] h !y )9 any ( ^! pr9cipalities1 :i* !y h n )9 _! k+dom8 ,9 :at mann] is ! dignity ( ! nobility conc]n$ 9 ^! pr9cipalities8 ,:at rights h ! subject !re1 :i* !y h n at lea/ equally 9 e o!r "p ( ! nation8 ,^! di/9ctions exi/ = no good end to ! k+1 to ! nobility1 or to ! p4 ,!y ought n to exi/ at all4 ,if ! cr[n 7contr>y to its nature1 b mo/ con=mably to ! :ole t5or ( ! advice t has be5 lately giv57 %\ld s f> =get its dignity z to cont5d t ^! jurisdictions & rev5ues are e/ates ( private prop]ty1 ,i am r = act+ z if t gr\ndless claim 7 ( "s weight ?an = giv+ up t ess5tial "p ( ! re=m4 ,i w\ld value ! cle> income1 & give a cle> annuity to ! cr[n1 tak5 on ! m$ium produce = tw5ty ye>s4 ,if ! cr[n has any favorite "n or title1 if ! subject has any matt] ( local accommodation )9 any ( ^! jurisdictions1 x is meant to pres]ve !m1--& to improve !m1 if any improvem5t c be sugge/$4 ,z to ! cr[n rev]sions or titles ^u ! prop]ty ( ! p !re1 x is propos$ to conv]t !m f a sn>e to _! indep5d5ce into a relief f _! burd5s4 ,i propose1 !re=e1 to unite all ! five pr9cipalities to ! cr[n1 & to its ord9>y jurisdiction1--to aboli% all ^? (fices t produce an useless & *>geable sep>ation f ! body ( ! p1--to comp5sate ^? :o d n hold _! (fices 7if any su* !re are7 at ! pleasure ( ! cr[n1--to ext+ui% vexati\s titles by an act ( %ort limitation1--to sell ^? unpr(itable e/ates :i* support useless jurisdictions1--& to turn ! t5ant-"r into a fee1 on su* mod]ate t]ms z w be bett] = ! /ate ?an its pres5t "r1 & :i* x is impossible = any rational t5ant to refuse4 ,z to ! du*ies1 _! judicial economy may be provid$ = )\t *>ge4 ,!y h only to fall ( c\rse into ! common c\nty adm9i/ration4 ,a commission m or less1 made or omitt$1 settles ! matt] fully4 ,z to ,wales1 x has be5 propos$ to add a judge to ! sev]al c\rts ( ,we/m9/] ,hall2 & x has be5 consid]$ z an improvem5t 9 itself4 ,= my "p1 ,i _c pret5d to speak ^u x ) cle>ness or ) decision2 b c]ta9ly ?is arrangem5t w\ld be m ?an suffici5t = ,wales4 ,my orig9al ?\ght 01 to suppress five ( ! eight judges2 & to leave ! *ief-ju/ice ( ,*e/]1 ) ! two s5ior judges2 &1 to facilitate ! bus9ess1 to ?r[ ! twelve c\nties into six di/ricts1 hold+ ! sessions alt]nately 9 ! c\nties ( :i* ea* di/rict %all be compos$4 ,b on ?is ,i %all be m cle>1 :5 ,i come to ! p>ticul> bill4 ,sir1 ! ,h\se w n[ see1 :e!r1 9 pray+ = judgm5t aga9/ ! m9or pr9cipalities1 ,i d n act 9 con=mity to ! laws t ,i _h laid to myself3 ( gett+ rid ( e jurisdiction m subs]vi5t to oppression & exp5se ?an to any end ( ju/ice or hone/ policy2 ( aboli%+ (fices m exp5sive ?an useful2 ( comb9+ duties improp]ly sep>at$2 ( *ang+ rev5ues m vexati\s ?an productive into ready money2 ( suppress+ (fices :i* /& 9 ! way ( economy2 & ( cutt+ (f lurk+ subord9ate treasuries4 ,dispute ! rules1 controv]t ! application1 or give y\r h&s to ?is salut>y measure4 ,mo/ ( ! same rules w be f\nd applicable to my second object1--! l&$ e/ate ( ! cr[n4 ,a l&$ e/ate is c]ta9ly ! v wor/ :i* ! cr[n c possess4 ,all m9ute & disp]s$ possessions1 possessions t are (t5 ( indet]m9ate value1 & :i* require a cont9u$ p]sonal att5dance1 are ( a nature m prop] = private managem5t ?an public adm9i/ration4 ,!y are fitt] = ! c>e ( a frugal l&-/ew>d ?an ( an (fice 9 ! /ate4 ,:atev] !y may possibly h be5 9 o!r times or 9 o!r c\ntries1 !y are n ( magnitude en\gh ) u to occupy a public dep>tm5t1 nor to provide = a public object4 ,!y are already giv5 up to ,p>liam5t1 & ! gift is n ( great value4 ,common prud5ce dictates1 ev5 9 ! managem5t ( private affairs1 t all disp]s$ & *>geable e/ates %\ld be sacrific$ to ! relief ( e/ates m compact & bett] circum/anc$4 ,if x be object$1 t ^! l&s at pres5t w\ld sell at a l[ m>ket1 ?is is answ]$ by %[+ t money is at a high price4 ,! "o balances ! o!r4 ,l&s sell at ! curr5t rate2 & no?+ c sell = m4 ,b be ! price :at x may1 a great object is always answ]$1 :5ev] any prop]ty is transf]r$ f h&s t are n fit = t prop]ty to ^? t are4 ,! buy] & sell] mu/ mutually pr(it by su* a b>ga92 &1 :at r>ely happ5s 9 matt]s ( rev5ue1 ! relief ( ! subject w g h& 9 h& ) ! pr(it ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,z to ! =e/ l&s1 9 :i* ! cr[n has 7:]e !y are n grant$ or prescriptively held7 ! dom9ion ( ! soil1 & ! v]t & v5ison1 t is to say1 ! timb] & ! game1 & 9 :i* ! p h a v>iety ( rights1 9 common ( h]bage1 & o!r commons1 accord+ to ! usage ( ! sev]al =e/s1--,i propose to h ^? rights ( ! cr[n valu$ z manorial rights are valu$ on an inclosure1 & a def9$ portion ( l& to be giv5 = !m1 :i* l& is to be sold = ! public b5efit4 ,z to ! timb]1 ,i propose a survey ( ! :ole4 ,:at is useless = ! naval purposes ( ! k+dom ,i w\ld condemn & dispose ( = ! security ( :at may be useful1 & to inclose su* o!r p>ts z may be mo/ fit to furni% a p]petual supply1--:olly ext+ui%+1 = a v obvi\s reason1 all "r ( v5ison 9 ^? p>ts4 ,! =e/ rights :i* ext5d ov] ! l&s & possessions ( o!rs1 be+ ( no pr(it to ! cr[n1 & a grievance1 z f> z x goes1 to ! subject1--^! ,i propose to ext+ui% )\t *>ge to ! proprietors4 ,! sev]al commons are to be allott$ & comp5sat$ =1 ^u ideas :i* ,i %all h]eaft] expla94 ,!y are ne>ly ! same ) ! pr9ciples ^u :i* y h act$ 9 private inclosures4 ,i %all nev] quit prec$5ts1 :]e ,i f9d !m applicable4 ,= ^? regulations & comp5sations1 & = e o!r "p ( ! detail1 y w be s indulg5t z to give me cr$it = ! pres5t4 ,! rev5ue to be obta9$ f ! sale ( ! =e/ l&s & rights w n be s consid]able1 ,i believe1 z _m p h imag9$2 & ,i conceive x w\ld be unwise to screw x up to ! utmo/1 or ev5 to suff] bidd]s to enhance1 accord+ to _! eag]ness1 ! pur*ase ( objects :]e9 ! exp5se ( t pur*ase may weak5 ! capital to be employ$ 9 _! cultivation4 ,?is1 ,i am well aw>e1 might give room = p>tiality 9 ! disposal4 ,9 my op9ion x w\ld be ! less] evil ( ! two4 ,b ,i really conceive t a rule ( fair pref]5ce might be e/abli%$1 :i* w\ld take away all sort ( unju/ & corrupt p>tiality4 ,! pr9cipal rev5ue :i* ,i propose to draw f ^! uncultivat$ wa/es is to spr+ f ! improvem5t & population ( ! k+dom1--:i* nev] c happ5 )\t produc+ an improvem5t m advantage\s to ! rev5ues ( ! cr[n ?an ! r5ts ( ! be/ l&$ e/ate :i* x c hold4 ,i believe1 ,sir1 x w h>dly be necess>y = me to add1 t 9 ?is sale ,i naturally except all ! h\ses1 g>d5s1 & p>ks belong+ to ! cr[n1 & su* "o =e/ z %all be *os5 by 8 ,maje/y z be/ accommodat$ to 8 pleasures4 ,by means ( ?is "p ( ! re=m w fall ! exp5sive (fice ( surveyor-g5]al1 ) all ! influ5ce t att5ds x4 ,by ?is w fall two *ief-ju/ices 9 ,eyre1 ) all _! tra9 ( dep5dants4 ,y ne$ be "u no appreh5sion1 ,sir1 t y\r (fice is to be t\*$ 9 its emolum5ts4 ,!y are y\rs by law2 & !y are b a mod]ate "p ( ! comp5sation :i* is giv5 to y = ! ability ) :i* y execute an (fice ( q ano!r sort ( importance3 x is f> f ov]pay+ y\r dilig5ce1 or m ?an suffici5t = su/a9+ ! high rank y /& 9 z ! fir/ g5tleman ( ,engl&4 ,z to ! duties ( y\r *ief-ju/ice%ip1 !y are v diff]5t f ^? = :i* y h receiv$ ! (fice4 ,y\r dignity is too high = a jurisdiction ov] wild bea/s1 & y\r le>n+ & tal5ts too valuable to be wa/$ z *ief-ju/ice ( a des]t4 ,i _c reconcile x to myself1 t y1 ,sir1 %\ld be /uck up z a useless piece ( antiquity4 ,i h n[ dispos$ ( ! unpr(itable l&$ e/ates ( ! cr[n1 & ?r[n !m into ! mass ( private prop]ty2 by :i* !y w come1 ?r\gh ! c\rse ( circulation1 & ?r\gh ! political secretions ( ! /ate1 into our bett] und]/ood & bett] ord]$ rev5ues4 ,i come next to ! great supreme body ( ! civil gov]nm5t itself4 ,i approa* x ) t awe & rev]5ce ) :i* a "y physician approa*es to ! cure ( ! disord]s ( 8 p>5t4 ,disord]s1 ,sir1 & infirmities1 !re are1--su* disord]s1 t all attempts t[>ds me?od1 prud5ce1 & frugality w be p]fectly va91 :il/ a sy/em ( confusion rema9s1 :i* is n only ali51 b adv]se to all economy2 a sy/em :i* is n only prodigal 9 its v ess5ce1 b causes ev]y?+ else :i* belongs to x to be prodigally conduct$4 ,x is impossible1 ,sir1 = any p]son to be an economi/1 :]e no ord] 9 paym5ts is e/abli%$2 x is impossible = a man to be an economi/1 :o is n able to take a comp>ative view ( 8 means & ( 8 exp5ses = ! ye> :i* lies be=e him2 x is impossible = a man to be an economi/1 "u :om v>i\s (fic]s 9 _! sev]al dep>tm5ts may sp5d--ev5 j :at !y please1--& (t5 ) an emulation ( exp5se1 z contribut+ to ! importance1 if n pr(it ( _! sev]al dep>tm5ts4 ,?us mu* is c]ta93 t nei!r ! pres5t nor any o!r ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury has be5 ev] able to take a survey1 or to make ev5 a tol]able guess1 ( ! exp5ses ( gov]nm5t = any "o ye>1 s z to enable him ) ! lea/ degree ( c]ta9ty1 or ev5 probability1 to br+ 8 affairs )9 compass4 ,:atev] s*eme may be =m$ ^u !m mu/ be made on a calculation ( *ances4 ,z ?+s are circum/anc$1 ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury _c make an e/imate4 ,i am sure ,i s]ve ! k+1 & ,i am sure ,i assi/ adm9i/ration1 by putt+ economy at lea/ 9 _! p[]4 ,we mu/ class s]vices2 we mu/ 7z f> z _! nature admits7 appropriate funds2 or ev]y?+1 h[ev] re=m$1 w fall aga9 into ! old confusion4 ,com+ ^u ?is gr\nd ( ! civil li/1 ! fir/ ?+ 9 dignity & *>ge t attracts our notice is ! royal h\sehold4 ,?is e/abli%m5t1 9 my op9ion1 is exce$+ly abusive 9 its con/itution4 ,x is =m$ ^u mann]s & cu/oms t h long s9ce expir$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is =m$1 9 _m respects1 ^u feudal pr9ciples4 ,9 ! feudal times1 x 0 n uncommon1 ev5 among subjects1 = ! l[e/ (fices to be held by consid]able p]sons1--p]sons z unfit by _! incapacity z improp] f _! rank to occupy su* employm5ts4 ,!y 7 held by pat5t1 sometimes = life1 & sometimes by inh]itance4 ,if my memory does n deceive me1 a p]son ( no slight consid]ation held ! (fice ( pat5t h]$it>y cook to an ,e>l ( ,w>wick3 ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick's s\ps1 ,i fe>1 7 n ! bett] = ! dignity ( 8 kit*54 ,i ?9k x 0 an ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/] :o (ficiat$ z /ew>d ( ! h\sehold to ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury4 ,in/ances ( ! same k9d may 9 "s degree be f\nd 9 ! ,nor?umb]l& h\se-book1 & o!r family records4 ,!re 0 "s reason 9 anci5t necessities = ^! anci5t cu/oms4 ,protection 0 want$2 & ! dome/ic tie1 ?\gh n ! highe/1 0 ! close/4 ,! k+'s h\sehold has n only sev]al /rong traces ( ?is feudality1 b x is =m$ also ^u ! pr9ciples ( a body corporate3 x has its own magi/rates1 c\rts1 & by-laws4 ,?is might be necess>y 9 ! anci5t times1 9 ord] to h a gov]nm5t )9 itself1 capable ( regulat+ ! va/ & (t5 unruly multitude :i* compos$ & att5d$ x4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! anci5t c\rt call$ ! ,gre5 ,clo?1--compos$ ( ! m>%al1 treasur]1 & o!r great (fic]s ( ! h\sehold1 ) c]ta9 cl]ks4 ,! ri* subjects ( ! k+dom1 :o _h =m]ly ! same e/abli%m5ts1 7only on a r$uc$ scale17 h s9ce alt]$ _! economy1 & turn$ ! c\rse ( _! exp5se f ! ma9t5ance ( va/ e/abli%m5ts )9 _! walls to ! employm5t ( a great v>iety ( indep5d5t trades abroad4 ,_! influ5ce is less5$2 b a mode ( accommodation & a /yle ( spl5dor suit$ to ! mann]s ( ! times has be5 increas$4 ,royalty itself has ins5sibly foll[$1 & ! royal h\sehold has be5 c>ri$ away by ! resi/less tide ( mann]s1 b ) ?is v mat]ial diff]5ce3 private m5 h got rid ( ! e/abli%m5ts along ) ! reasons ( !m2 :]eas ! royal h\sehold has lo/ all t 0 /ately & v5]able 9 ! antique mann]s1 )\t retr5*+ any?+ ( ! cumbr\s *>ge ( a ,go?ic e/abli%m5t4 ,x is %runk into ! poli%$ littl5ess ( mod]n elegance & p]sonal accommodation2 x has evaporat$ f ! gross concrete into an ess5ce & rectifi$ _s ( exp5se1 :]e y h tuns ( anci5t pomp 9 a vial ( mod]n luxury4 ,b :5 ! reason ( old e/abli%m5ts is gone1 x is absurd to pres]ve no?+ b ! burd5 ( !m4 ,?is is sup]/iti\sly to embalm a c>cass n wor? an ounce ( ! gums t are us$ to pres]ve x4 ,x is to burn preci\s oils 9 ! tomb2 x is to (f] meat & dr9k to ! dead3 n s mu* an honor to ! deceas$ z a disgrace to ! survivors4 ,our palaces are va/ inhospitable halls4 ,!re ! bleak w9ds1 !re ,boreas1 & ,eurus1 & ,caurus1 & ,arge/es l\d1 h[l+ ?r\gh ! vacant lobbies1 & clatt]+ ! doors ( des]t$ gu>drooms1 appall ! imag9ation1 & conjure up ! grim spectres ( dep>t$ tyrants1--! ,saxon1 ! ,norman1 & ! ,dane1--! /]n ,edw>ds & fi]ce ,h5rys1--:o /alk f desolation to desolation1 ?r\gh ! dre>y vacuity & melan*oly succession ( *ill & com=tless *amb]s4 ,:5 ?is tumult subsides1 a dead & /ill m frightful sil5ce w\ld reign 9 ?is des]t1 if e n[ & !n ! tack+ ( hamm]s did n ann\nce t ^? con/ant att5dants ^u all c\rts 9 all ages1 jobs1 7 /ill alive1--= ^: sake alone x is t any trace ( anci5t gr&eur is suff]$ to rema94 ,^! palaces are a true emblem ( "s gov]nm5ts3 ! inhabitants are decay$1 b ! gov]nors & magi/rates /ill fl\ri%4 ,!y put me 9 m9d ( ,old ,s>um1 :]e ! repres5tatives1 m 9 numb] ?an ! con/itu5ts1 only s]ve to in=m u t ?is 0 once a place ( trade1 & s\nd+ ) ! busy hum ( m51 ?\gh n[ y c only trace ! /reets by ! color ( ! corn1 & its sole manufacture is 9 memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,^! old e/abli%m5ts 7 =m$ also on a ?ird pr9ciple1 /ill m adv]se to ! liv+ economy ( ! age4 ,!y 7 =m$1 ,sir1 on ! pr9ciple ( purveyance & receipt 9 k9d4 ,9 =m] days1 :5 ! h\sehold 0 va/1 & ! supply scanty & prec>i\s1 ! royal purveyors1 sally+ =? f "u ! ,go?ic portcullis to pur*ase provision ) p[] & pr]ogative in/ead ( money1 br\ght home ! plund] ( an hundr$ m>kets1 & all t c\ld be seiz$ f a fly+ & hid+ c\ntry1 & deposit$ _! spoil 9 an hundr$ cav]ns1 ) ea* its keep]4 ,!re1 e commodity1 receiv$ 9 its rawe/ condition1 w5t ?r\gh all ! process :i* fitt$ x = use4 ,?is inconv5i5t receipt produc$ an economy suit$ only to itself4 ,x multipli$ (fices beyond all measure1--butt]y1 pantry1 & all t rabble ( places1 :i*1 ?\gh pr(itable to ! hold]s1 & exp5sive to ! /ate1 are almo/ too mean to m5tion4 ,all ?is might be1 & ,i believe 01 necess>y at fir/2 = x is rem>kable1 t purveyance1 aft] its regulation _h be5 ! subject ( a long l9e ( /atutes1 7n few]1 ,i ?9k1 ?an tw5ty-six17 0 :olly tak5 away by ! #ab? ( ,*>les ! ,second2 yet 9 ! next ye> ( ! same reign x 0 f\nd necess>y to revive x by a special act ( ,p>liam5t1 = ! sake ( ! k+'s j\rneys4 ,?is1 ,sir1 is curi\s1 & :at w\ld h>dly he expect$ 9 s r$uc$ a c\rt z t ( ,*>les ! ,second & 9 s improv$ a c\ntry z ,engl& might !n be ?\ght4 ,b s x 04 ,9 our "t1 "o well-fill$ & well-cov]$ /age-coa* requires m accommodation ?an a royal progress1 & e di/rict1 at an h\r's w>n+1 c supply an army4 ,i d n say1 ,sir1 t all ^! e/abli%m5ts1 ^: pr9ciple is gone1 h be5 sy/ematically kept up = influ5ce solely3 neglect _h its %>e4 ,b ?is ,i am sure (3 t a consid]ation ( influ5ce has h9d]$ any "o f attempt+ to pull !m d[n4 ,= ! purposes ( influ5ce1 & = ^? purposes only1 are reta9$ half at lea/ ( ! h\sehold e/abli%m5ts4 ,no rev5ue1 no1 n a royal rev5ue1 c exi/ "u ! accumulat$ *>ge ( anci5t e/abli%m5t1 mod]n luxury1 & ,p>liam5t>y political corruption4 ,if1 !re=e1 we aim at regulat+ ?is h\sehold1 ! "q w be1 :e!r we ought to economize by detail or by pr9ciple4 ,! example we h _h ( ! success ( an attempt to economize by detail1 & "u e/abli%m5ts adv]se to ! attempt1 may t5d to decide ?is "q4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,maje/y's reign1 ,"l ,talbot came to ! adm9i/ration ( a great dep>tm5t 9 ! h\sehold4 ,i believe no man ev] ent]$ into 8 ,maje/y's s]vice1 or into ! s]vice ( any pr9ce1 ) a m cle> integrity1 or ) m zeal & affection = ! int]e/ ( 8 ma/]1 &1 ,i mu/ add1 ) abilities = a /ill high] s]vice4 ,economy 0 !n ann\nc$ z a maxim ( ! reign4 ,?is noble "l1 !re=e1 made sev]al attempts t[>ds a re=m4 ,9 ! ye> #aggg1 :5 ! k+'s civil li/ debts came la/ to be paid1 he expla9$ v fully ! success ( 8 und]tak+4 ,he told ! ,h\se ( ,lords t he _h attempt$ to r$uce ! *>ges ( ! k+'s tables & 8 kit*54 ,! ?+1 ,sir1 0 n bel[ him4 ,he knew t !re is no?+ int]e/+ 9 ! conc]ns ( m5 :om we love & honor1 t is b5ea? our att5tion4 ,love1 says "o ( our old poets1 e/eems no (fice mean1--& ) /ill m _s1 ,entire affection scorne? nic] h&s4 ,frugality1 ,sir1 is f\nd$ on ! pr9ciple1 t all ri*es h limits4 ,a royal h\sehold1 gr[n enorm\s1 ev5 9 ! meane/ dep>tm5ts1 may weak5 & p]haps de/roy all en]gy 9 ! highe/ (fices ( ! /ate4 ,! gorg+ a royal kit*5 may /9t & fami% ! negotiations ( a k+dom4 ,!re=e ! object 0 wor?y ( 81 0 wor?y ( any man's att5tion4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is noble "l's resolution1 7z he told ! o!r ,h\se17 he r$uc$ sev]al tables1 & put ! p]sons entitl$ to !m ^u bo>d wages1 mu* to _! own satisfaction4 ,b1 unluckily1 subsequ5t duties requir+ con/ant att5dance1 x 0 n possible to prev5t _! be+ f$ :]e !y 7 employ$3 & ?us ?is fir/ /ep t[>ds economy d\bl$ ! exp5se4 ,!re 0 ano!r disa/] f> m doleful ?an ?is4 ,i %all /ate x1 z ! cause ( t mis=tune lies at ! bottom ( almo/ all our prodigality4 ,"l ,talbot attempt$ to re=m ! kit*52 b su*1 z he well obs]v$1 is ! consequ5ce ( hav+ duty done by "o p]son :il/ ano!r enjoys ! emolum5ts1 t he f\nd himself fru/rat$ 9 all 8 designs4 ,on t rock 8 :ole adv5ture split1 8 :ole s*eme ( economy 0 da%$ to pieces4 ,8 dep>tm5t became m exp5sive ?an ev]2 ! civil li/ debt accumulat$4 ,:y8 ,x 0 truly f a cause :i*1 ?\gh p]fectly adequate to ! effect1 "o w\ld n h in/antly guess$4 ,x 0 because ! turnspit 9 ! k+'s kit*5 0 a memb] ( ,p>liam5t6#cf ,! k+'s dome/ic s]vants 7 all undone1 8 tradesm5 rema9$ unpaid & became bankrupt1--because ! turnspit ( ! k+'s kit*5 0 a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,8 ,maje/y's slumb]s 7 int]rupt$1 8 pill[ 0 /uff$ ) ?orns1 & 8 peace ( m9d entirely brok51--because ! k+'s turnspit 0 a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! judges 7 unpaid1 ! ju/ice ( ! k+dom b5t & gave way1 ! =eign m9i/]s rema9$ inactive & unprovid$1 ! sy/em ( ,europe 0 dissolv$1 ! *a9 ( our alliances 0 brok51 all ! :eels ( gov]nm5t at home & abroad 7 /opp$1--because ! k+'s turnspit 0 a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,su*1 ,sir1 0 ! situation ( affairs1 & su* ! cause ( t situation1 :5 8 ,maje/y came a second "t to ,p>liam5t to desire ! paym5t ( ^? debts :i* ! employm5t ( its memb]s 9 v>i\s (fices1 visible & invisible1 _h occasion$4 ,i believe t a l fate w att5d e attempt at economy by detail1 "u simil>1 circum/ances1 & 9 e dep>tm5t4 ,a complex1 op]ose (fice ( acc\nt & control is1 9 itself1 & ev5 if memb]s ( ,p>liam5t _h no?+ to d ) x1 ! mo/ prodigal ( all ?+s4 ,! mo/ audaci\s robb]ies or ! mo/ subtle frauds w\ld nev] v5ture ^u su* a wa/e z an ov]-c>eful detail$ gu>d aga9/ !m w infallibly produce4 ,9 our e/abli%m5ts1 we frequ5tly see an (fice ( acc\nt ( an hundr$ p\nds a ye> exp5se1 & ano!r (fice ( an equal exp5se to control t (fice1 & ! :ole ^u a matt] t is n wor? tw5ty %ill+s4 ,to avoid1 !re=e1 ?is m9ute c>e1 :i* produces ! consequ5ces ( ! mo/ ext5sive neglect1 & to oblige memb]s ( ,p>liam5t to att5d to public c>es1 & n to ! s]vile (fices ( dome/ic managem5t1 ,i propose1 ,sir1 to economize by pr9ciple3 t is1 ,i propose to put affairs into t tra9 :i* exp]i5ce po9ts out z ! mo/ effectual1 f ! nature ( ?+s1 & f ! con/itution ( ! human m9d4 ,9 all deal+s1 :]e x is possible1 ! pr9ciples ( radical economy prescribe ?ree ?+s3 fir/1 und]tak+ by ! great2 secondly1 engag+ ) p]sons ( skill 9 ! subject-matt]2 ?irdly1 engag+ ) ^? :o %all h an imm$iate & direct int]e/ 9 ! prop] execution ( ! bus9ess4 ,to avoid fritt]+ & crumbl+ d[n ! att5tion by a bl9d1 unsy/ematic obs]vance ( e trifle1 x has ev] be5 f\nd ! be/ way to d all ?+s :i* are great 9 ! total am\nt & m9ute 9 ! compon5t p>ts by a g5]al contra/4 ,! pr9ciples ( trade h s p]vad$ e species ( deal+1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ objects1 all transactions are got s mu* into sy/em1 t we may1 at a mom5t's w>n+1 & to a f>?+ value1 be in=m$ at :at rate any s]vice may be suppli$4 ,no deal+ is exempt f ! possibility ( fraud4 ,b by a contract on a matt] c]ta9 y h ?is advantage3 y are sure to "k ! utmo/ ext5t ( ! fraud to :i* y are subject4 ,by a contract ) a p]son 9 8 own trade y are sure y %all n suff] by want ( skill4 ,by a %ort contract y are sure ( mak+ x ! int]e/ ( ! contractor to ex]t t skill = ! satisfaction ( 8 employ]s4 ,i mean to d]ogate no?+ f ! dilig5ce or integrity ( ! pres5t1 or ( any =m] bo>d ( ,gre5 ,clo?4 ,b :at skill c memb]s ( ,p>liam5t obta9 9 t l[ k9d ( prov9ce8 ,:at pleasure c !y h 9 ! execution ( t k9d ( duty8 ,& if !y %\ld neglect x1 h[ does x affect _! int]e/1 :5 we "k t x is _! vote 9 ,p>liam5t1 & n _! dilig5ce 9 cook]y or cat]+1 t recomm5ds !m to _! (fice1 or keeps !m 9 x8 ,i !re=e propose t ! k+'s tables 7to :atev] numb] ( tables1 or cov]s to ea*1 he %all ?9k prop] to comm&7 %\ld be class$ by ! /ew>d ( ! h\sehold1 & %\ld be contract$ =1 accord+ to _! rank1 by ! head or cov]2 t ! e/imate & circum/ance ( ! contract %\ld be c>ri$ to ! ,treasury to be approv$2 & t its fai?ful & satisfactory p]=mance %\ld be report$ !re previ\s to any paym5t2 t !re1 & !re only1 %\ld ! paym5t be made4 ,i propose t m5 %\ld be contract$ ) only 9 _! prop] trade2 & t no memb] ( ,p>liam5t %\ld be capable ( su* contract4 ,by ?is plan1 almo/ all ! inf9ite (fices "u ! "l /ew>d may be sp>$1--to ! extreme simplification1 & to ! f> bett] execution1 ( e "o ( 8 functions4 ,! k+ ( ,prussia is s s]v$4 ,he is a great & em95t 7?\gh1 inde$1 a v r>e7 in/ance ( ! possibility ( unit+1 9 a m9d ( vigor & compass1 an att5tion to m9ute objects ) ! l>ge/ views & ! mo/ complicat$ plans4 ,8 tables are s]v$ by contract1 & by ! head4 ,let me say1 t no pr9ce c be a%am$ to imitate ! k+ ( ,prussia1 & p>ticul>ly to le>n 9 8 s*ool1 :5 ! problem is1 ,! be/ mann] ( reconcil+ ! /ate ( a c\rt ) ! support ( w>4 ,o!r c\rts1 ,i und]/&1 h foll[$ 8 ) effect1 & to _! satisfaction4 ,! same clew ( pr9ciple leads u ?r\gh ! labyr9? ( ! o!r dep>tm5ts4 ,:at1 ,sir1 is !re 9 ! (fice ( ! great w>drobe 7:i* has ! c>e ( ! k+'s furniture7 t may n be execut$ by ! "l *amb]la9 himself8 ,he has an honorable appo9tm5t2 he has "t suffici5t to att5d to ! duty2 & he has ! vice-*amb]la9 to assi/ him4 ,:y %\ld n he deal also by contract = all ?+s belong+ to ?is (fice1 & c>ry 8 e/imates fir/1 & 8 report ( ! execution 9 its prop] "t1 = paym5t1 directly to ! ,bo>d ( ,treasury itself8 ,by a simple op]ation1 7conta9+ 9 x a treble control17 ! exp5ses ( a dep>tm5t :i* = nak$ walls1 or walls hung ) cobwebs1 has 9 a few ye>s co/ ! cr[n #aej1jjjl41 may at l5g? hope = regulation4 ,b1 ,sir1 ! (fice & its bus9ess are at v>iance4 ,z x /&s1 x s]ves1 n to furni% ! palace ) its hang+s1 b ! ,p>liam5t ) its dep5d5t memb]s4 ,to :at end1 ,sir1 does ! (fice ( remov+ w>drobe s]ve at all8 ,:y %\ld a jewel (fice exi/ = ! sole purpose ( tax+ ! k+'s gifts ( plate8 ,its object falls naturally )9 ! *amb]la9's prov9ce1 & ought to be "u 8 c>e & inspection )\t any fee4 ,:y %\ld an (fice ( ! robes exi/1 :5 t ( groom1 ( ! /ole is a s9ecure1 & t ?is is a prop] object ( 8 dep>tm5t8 ,all ^! incumbrances1 :i* are !mselves nuisances1 produce o!r incumbrances & o!r nuisances4 ,= ! paym5t ( ^! useless e/abli%m5ts !re are no less ?an ?ree useless treasur]s3 two to hold a purse1 & "o to play ) a /ick4 ,! treasur] ( ! h\sehold is a m]e "n4 ,! c(f]] & ! treasur] ( ! *amb] receive & pay great sums1 :i* x is n at all necess>y !y %\ld ei!r receive or pay4 ,all ! prop] (fic]s1 s]vants1 & tradesm5 may be enroll$ 9 _! sev]al dep>tm5ts1 & paid 9 prop] classes & times ) great simplicity & ord]1 at ! ,ex*equ]1 & by direction f ! ,treasury4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,works1 :i* 9 ! sev5 ye>s prec$+ #aggg has co/ t[>ds #djj1jjjl41#cg & 7if ,i recollect rightly7 has n co/ less 9 proportion f ! beg9n+ ( ! reign1 is "u ! v same description ( all ! o!r ill-contriv$ e/abli%m5ts1 & calls = ! v same re=m4 ,we are to seek = ! visible signs ( all ?is exp5se4 ,= all ?is exp5se1 we d n see a build+ ( ! size & importance ( a pigeon-h\se4 ,buck+ham ,h\se 0 repris$ by a b>ga9 ) ! public = "o hundr$ ?\s& p\nds2 & ! small h\se at ,w9dsor has be51 if ,i mi/ake n1 und]tak5 s9ce t acc\nt 0 br\ght be=e u4 ,! good works ( t ,bo>d ( ,works are z c>efully conceal$ z o!r good works ought to be3 !y are p]fectly invisible4 ,b ?\gh x is ! p]fection ( *>ity to be conceal$1 x is1 ,sir1 ! prop]ty & glory ( magnific5ce to appe> & /& =w>d to ! eye4 ,t bo>d1 :i* ought to be a conc]n ( build]s & su* l1 & ( none else1 is turn$ into a junto ( memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,t (fice1 too1 has a treasury & a payma/] ( its own2 & le/ ! ardu\s affairs ( t important ex*equ] %\ld be too fatigu+1 t payma/] has a deputy to p>take 8 pr(its & relieve 8 c>es4 ,i d n believe1 t1 ei!r n[ or 9 =m] times1 ! *ief manag]s ( t bo>d h made any pr(it ( its abuse4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 no good reason t an abusive e/abli%m5t %\ld subsi/1 because x is ( z little private z ( public advantage4 ,b ?is e/abli%m5t has ! gr& radical fault1 ! orig9al s91 t p]vades & p]v]ts all our e/abli%m5ts3 ! app>atus is n fitt$ to ! object1 nor ! workm5 to ! "w4 ,exp5ses are incurr$ on ! private op9ion ( an inf]ior e/abli%m5t1 )\t consult+ ! pr9cipal1 :o c alone det]m9e ! proportion :i* x ought to be> to ! o!r e/abli%m5ts ( ! /ate1 9 ! ord] ( _! relative importance4 ,i propose1 !re=e1 along ) ! re/1 to pull d[n ?is :ole ill-contriv$ scaffold+1 :i* ob/ructs1 r ?an =w>ds1 our public works2 to take away its treasury2 to put ! :ole into ! h&s ( a real build]1 :o %all n be a memb] ( ,p>liam5t2 & to oblige him1 by a previ\s e/imate & f9al paym5t1 to appe> twice at ! ,treasury be=e ! public c be load$4 ,! k+'s g>d5s are to come "u a simil> regulation4 ,! ,m9t1 ?\gh n a dep>tm5t ( ! h\sehold1 has ! same vices4 ,x is a great exp5se to ! nation1 *iefly = ! sake ( memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x has its (fic]s ( p>ade & dignity4 ,x has its treasury1 too4 ,x is a sort ( corporate body1 & =m]ly 0 a body ( great importance1--z mu* s1 on ! !n scale ( ?+s1 & ! !n ord] ( bus9ess1 z ! ,bank is at ?is day4 ,x 0 ! great c5tre ( money transactions & remittances = our own & = o!r nations1 until ,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/1 among o!r arbitr>y projects dictat$ by despotic necessity1 made x )hold ! money t lay !re = remittance4 ,t bl[ 7& happily1 too7 ! ,m9t nev] recov]$4 ,n[ x is no bank1 no remittance-%op4 ,! ,m9t1 ,sir1 is a manufacture1 & x is no?+ else2 & x ought to be und]tak5 ^u ! pr9ciples ( a manufacture1--t is1 = ! be/ & *eape/ execution1 by a contract ^u prop] securities & "u prop] regulations4 ,! artill]y is a f> great] object2 x is a milit>y conc]n2 b hav+ an aff9ity & k9dr$ 9 its defects ) ! e/abli%m5ts ,i am n[ speak+ (1 ,i ?9k x be/ to speak ( x along ) !m4 ,x is1 ,i conceive1 an e/abli%m5t n well suit$ to its m>tial1 ?\gh exce$+ly well calculat$ = its ,p>liam5t>y purposes4 ,"h !re is a treasury1 z 9 all ! o!r inf]ior dep>tm5ts ( gov]nm5t4 ,"h ! milit>y is subord9ate to ! civil1 & ! naval conf\nd$ ) ! l& s]vice4 ,! object1 inde$1 is mu* ! same 9 bo?4 ,b1 :5 ! detail is exam9$1 x w be f\nd t !y _h bett] be sep>at$4 ,= a re=m ( ?is (fice1 ,i propose to re/ore ?+s to :at 7all consid]ations tak5 toge!r7 is _! natural ord]3 to re/ore !m to _! j proportion1 & to _! j di/ribution4 ,i propose1 9 ?is milit>y conc]n1 to r5d] ! civil subord9ate to ! milit>y2 & ?is w annihilate ! greate/ "p ( ! exp5se1 & all ! influ5ce belong+ to ! (fice4 ,i propose to s5d ! milit>y bran* to ! army1 & ! naval to ! ,admiralty2 & ,i int5d to p]fect & accompli% ! :ole detail 7:]e x becomes too m9ute & complicat$ = legislature1 & requires exact1 (ficial1 milit>y1 & me*anical k7 by a commission ( compet5t (fic]s 9 bo? dep>tm5ts4 ,i propose to execute by contract :at by contract c be execut$1 & to br+1 z mu* z possible1 all e/imates to be previ\sly approv$ & f9ally to be paid by ! ,treasury4 ,?us1 by foll[+ ! c\rse ( ,nature1 & n ! purposes ( politics1 or ! accumulat$ pat*work ( occasional accommodation1 ?is va/1 exp5sive dep>tm5t may be me?odiz$1 its s]vice proportion$ to its necessities1 & its paym5ts subject$ to ! inspection ( ! sup]ior m9i/] ( f9ance1 :o is to judge ( x on ! result ( ! total collective exig5cies ( ! /ate4 ,?is la/ is a reign+ pr9ciple ?r\gh my :ole plan2 & x is a pr9ciple :i* ,i hope may h]eaft] be appli$ to o!r plans4 ,by ^! regulations tak5 toge!r1 besides ! ?ree subord9ate treasuries 9 ! less] pr9cipalities1 five o!r subord9ate treasuries are suppress$4 ,!re is tak5 away ! :ole e/abli%m5t ( detail 9 ! h\sehold3 ! treasur]2 ! comptroll] 7= a comptroll] is h>dly necess>y :]e !re is no treasur]72 ! c(f]] ( ! h\sehold2 ! treasur] ( ! *amb]2 ! ma/] ( ! h\sehold2 ! :ole bo>d ( gre5 clo?2--& a va/ numb] ( subord9ate (fices 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! /ew>d ( ! h\sehold1--! :ole e/abli%m5t ( ! great w>drobe1--! remov+ w>drobe1--! jewel (fice1--! robes1--! ,bo>d ( ,works1--almo/ ! :ole *>ge ( ! civil bran* ( ! ,bo>d ( ,ordnance1 are tak5 away4 ,all ^! arrangem5ts toge!r w be f\nd to relieve ! nation f a va/ weight ( influ5ce1 )\t di/ress+1 b r by =w>d+ e public s]vice4 ,:5 some?+ ( ?is k9d is done1 !n ! public may beg9 to brea!4 ,"u o!r gov]nm5ts1 a "q ( exp5se is only a "q ( economy1 & x is no?+ m3 ) u1 9 e "q ( exp5se !re is always a mixture ( con/itutional consid]ations4 ,x is1 ,sir1 because ,i wi% to keep ?is bus9ess ( subord9ate treasuries z mu* z ,i c toge!r1 t ,i br\ght ! ordnance (fice be=e y1 ?\gh x is prop]ly a milit>y dep>tm5t4 ,= ! same reason ,i w n[ tr\ble y ) my ?\ghts & propositions ^u two ( ! greate/ "u-treasuries3 ,i mean ! (fice ( payma/] ( ! l& =ces1 or treasur] ( ! army1 & t ( ! treasur] ( ! navy4 ,! =m] ( ^! has long be5 a great object ( public suspicion & uneas9ess4 ,envy1 too1 has _h its %>e 9 ! obloquy :i* is ca/ ^u ?is (fice4 ,b ,i am sure t x has no %>e at all 9 ! reflections ,i %all make ^u x1 or 9 ! re=mations t ,i %all propose4 ,i d n grudge to ! honorable g5tleman :o at pres5t holds ! (fice any ( ! effects ( 8 tal5ts1 8 m]it1 or 8 =tune4 ,he is respectable 9 all ^! p>ticul>s4 ,i foll[ ! con/itution ( ! (fice )\t p]secut+ its hold]4 ,x is necess>y 9 all matt]s ( public compla9t1 :]e m5 frequ5tly feel "r & argue wrong1 to sep>ate prejudice f reason1 & to be v sure1 9 attempt+ ! r$ress ( a grievance1 t we hit ^u its real seat & its true nature4 ,:]e !re is an abuse 9 (fice1 ! fir/ ?+ t occurs 9 heat is to c5sure ! (fic]4 ,our natural disposition leads all our inquiries r to p]sons ?an to ?+s4 ,b ?is prejudice is to be correct$ by matur] ?9k+4 ,sir1 ! pr(its ( ! pay (fice 7z an (fice7 are n too great1 9 my op9ion1 = its duties1 & = ! rank ( ! p]son :o has g5]ally held x4 ,he has be5 g5]ally a p]son ( ! highe/ rank1--t is to say1 a p]son ( em95ce & consid]ation 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,! great & ! invidi\s pr(its ( ! pay (fice are f ! bank t is held 9 x4 ,accord+ to ! pres5t c\rse ( ! (fice1 & accord+ to ! pres5t mode ( acc\nt+ !re1 ?is bank mu/ necess>ily exi/ some:]e4 ,money is a productive ?+2 & :5 ! usual "t ( its dem& c be tol]ably calculat$1 x may ) prud5ce be safely laid out to ! pr(it ( ! hold]4 ,x is on ?is calculation t ! bus9ess ( bank+ proce$s4 ,b no pr(it c be d]iv$ f ! use ( money :i* does n make x ! int]e/ ( ! hold] to delay 8 acc\nt4 ,! process ( ! ,ex*equ] colludes ) ?is int]e/4 ,is ?is collusion f its want ( rigor & /rictness & great regul>ity ( =m8 ,! rev]se is true4 ,!y h 9 ! ,ex*equ] br\ght rigor & =malism to _! ultimate p]fection4 ,! process aga9/ acc\ntants is s rigor\s1 & 9 a mann] s unju/1 t correctives mu/ f "t to "t be appli$ to x4 ,^! correctives be+ discretion>y1 ^u ! case1 & g5]ally remitt$ by ! ,b>ons to ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury1 z ! te/ judges ( ! reasons = respite1 he>+s are _h1 delays are produc$1 & ?us ! extreme ( rigor 9 (fice 7z usual 9 all human affairs7 leads to ! extreme ( laxity4 ,:at ) ! int]e/$ delay ( ! (fic]1 ! ill-conceiv$ exactness ( ! c\rt1 ! applications = disp5sations f t exactness1 ! revival ( rigor\s process aft] ! expiration ( ! "t1 & ! new rigors produc+ new applications & new enl>gem5ts ( "t1 su* delays happ5 9 ! public acc\nts t !y c sc>cely ev] be clos$4 ,besides1 ,sir1 !y h a rule 9 ! ,ex*equ]1 :i*1 ,i believe1 !y h f\nd$ ^u a v anci5t /atute1 t ( ! #ea/ ( ,h5ry ! ,?ird1 by :i* x is provid$1 t1 :5 a %]iff or bailiff ha? begun 8 acc\nt1 none o!r %all be receiv$ to acc\nt1 until he t 0 fir/ appo9t$ ha? cle>ly acc\nt$1 & t ! sum has be5 receiv$4#ch ,:e!r ?is clause ( t /atute be ! gr\nd ( t absurd practice ,i am n q able to asc]ta94 ,b x has v g5]ally prevail$1 ?\gh ,i am told t ( late !y h began to relax f x4 ,9 consequ5ce ( =ms adv]se to sub/antial acc\nt1 we h a long succession ( payma/]s & _! repres5tatives :o h nev] be5 admitt$ to acc\nt1 al?\gh p]fectly ready to d s4 ,z ! ext5t ( our w>s has scatt]$ ! acc\ntants "u ! payma/] into e "p ( ! globe1 ! gr& & sure payma/]1 ,dea?1 9 all 8 %apes1 calls ^! acc\ntants to ano!r reckon+4 ,dea?1 inde$1 dom9e]s ov] ev]y?+ b ! =ms ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,ov] ^! he has no p[]4 ,!y are impassive & immortal4 ,! audit ( ! ,ex*equ]1 m sev]e ?an ! audit to :i* ! acc\ntants are gone1 dem&s pro(s :i* 9 ! nature ( ?+s are difficult1 sometimes impossible1 to be _h4 ,9 ?is respect1 too1 rigor1 z usual1 defeats itself4 ,!n ! ,ex*equ] nev] gives a p>ticul> receipt1 or cle>s a man ( 8 acc\nt z f> z x goes4 ,a f9al acquittance 7or a quietus1 z !y t]m x7 is sc>cely ev] to be obta9$4 ,t]rors & gho/s ( unlaid acc\ntants haunt ! h\ses ( _! *ildr5 f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,families1 9 ! c\rse ( succession1 fall into m9orities2 ! inh]itance comes into ! h&s ( females2 & v p]plex$ affairs are (t5 deliv]$ ov] into ! h&s ( neglig5t gu>dians & fai?less /ew>ds4 ,s t ! dem& rema9s1 :5 ! advantage ( ! money is gone1--if ev] any advantage at all has be5 made ( x4 ,?is is a cause ( inf9ite di/ress to families1 & becomes a s\rce ( influ5ce to an ext5t t c sc>cely be imag9$1 b by ^? :o h tak5 "s pa9s to trace x4 ,! mildness ( gov]nm5t1 9 ! employm5t ( useless & dang]\s p[]s1 furni%es no reason = _! cont9uance4 ,z ?+s /&1 c y 9 ju/ice 7except p]haps 9 t ov]-p]fect k9d ( ju/ice :i* has obta9$ by its m]its ! title ( ! opposite vice#ci7 insi/ t any man %\ld1 by ! c\rse ( 8 (fice1 keep a bank f :5ce he is to d]ive no advantage8 t a man %\ld be subject to dem&s bel[ & be 9 a mann] refus$ an acquittance above1 t he %\ld transmit an orig9al s9 & inh]itance ( vexation to 8 po/]ity1 )\t a p[] ( comp5sat+ himself 9 "s way or o!r = s p]il\s a situation8 ,we "k1 t1 if ! payma/] %\ld d5y himself ! advantages ( 8 bank1 ! public1 z ?+s /&1 is n ! ri*] = x by a s+le %ill+4 ,?is ,i ?\ght x necess>y to say z to ! (f5sive magnitude ( ! pr(its ( ?is (fice1 t we may proce$ 9 re=mation on ! pr9ciples ( reason1 & n on ! feel+s ( envy4 ,! treasur] ( ! navy is1 mutatis mut&is1 9 ! same circum/ances4 ,inde$1 all acc\ntants are4 ,in/ead ( ! pres5t mode1 :i* is tr\blesome to ! (fic] & unpr(itable to ! public1 ,i propose to sub/itute some?+ m effectual ?an rigor1 :i* is ! wor/ exactor 9 ! _w4 ,i mean to remove ! v temptations to delay2 to facilitate ! acc\nt2 & to transf] ?is bank1 n[ ( private emolum5t1 to ! public4 ,! cr[n w suff] no wrong at lea/ f ! pay (fices2 & its t]rors w no long] reign ov] ! families ( ^? :o hold or h held !m4 ,i propose t ^! (fices %\ld be no long] banks or treasuries1 b m]e (fices ( adm9i/ration4 ,i propose1 fir/1 t ! pres5t payma/] & ! treasur] ( ! navy %\ld c>ry into ! ,ex*equ] ! :ole body ( ! v\*]s = :at !y h paid ov] to deputy-payma/]s1 to regim5tal ag5ts1 or to any ( ^? to :om !y h & ought to h paid money4 ,i propose t ^? v\*]s %all be admitt$ z actual paym5ts 9 _! acc\nts1 & t ! p]sons to :om ! money has be5 paid %all !n /& *>g$ 9 ! ,ex*equ] 9 _! place4 ,aft] ?is process1 !y %all be debit$ or *>g$ = no?+ b ! money-balance t rema9s 9 _! h&s4 ,i am consci\s1 ,sir1 t1 if ?is balance 7:i* !y c\ld n expect to be s sudd5ly dem&$ by any usual process ( ! ,ex*equ]7 %\ld n[ be exact$ all at once1 n only _! ru91 b a ru9 ( o!rs to an ext5t :i* ,i d n l to ?9k (1 b :i* ,i c well conceive1 & :i* y may well conceive1 might be ! consequ5ce4 ,i told y1 ,sir1 :5 ,i promis$ be=e ! holidays to br+ 9 ?is plan1 t ,i nev] w\ld suff] any man or description ( m5 to suff] f errors t naturally h gr[n out ( ! abusive con/itution ( ^? (fices :i* ,i propose to regulate4 ,if ,i _c re=m ) equity1 ,i w n re=m at all4 ,= ! regulation ( pa/ acc\nts1 ,i %all !re=e propose su* a mode1 z m51 temp]ate & prud5t1 make use ( 9 ! managem5t ( _! private affairs1 :5 _! acc\nts are v>i\s1 p]plex$1 & ( long /&+4 ,i w\ld !re=e1 aft] _! example1 divide ! public debts into ?ree sorts1--good1 bad1 & d\btful4 ,9 look+ ov] ! public acc\nts1 ,i %\ld nev] dream ( ! bl9d mode ( ! ,ex*equ]1 :i* reg>ds ?+s 9 ! ab/ract1 & kn[s no diff]5ce 9 ! quality ( its debts or ! circum/ances ( its debtors4 ,by ?is means x fatigues itself1 x vexes o!rs1 x (t5 cru%es ! poor1 x lets escape ! ri*1 or1 9 a fit ( m]cy or c>elessness1 decl9es all means ( recov]+ its j dem&s4 ,cont5t ) ! et]nity ( its claims1 x enjoys its ,epicurean div9ity ) ,epicurean languor4 ,b x is prop] t all sorts ( acc\nts %\ld be clos$ "s "t or o!r1--by paym5t1 by composition1 or by oblivion4 ,exp$it reipublic ut sit f9is litium4 ,con/antly tak+ along ) me1 t an extreme rigor is sure to arm ev]y?+ aga9/ x1 & at l5g? to relax into a sup9e neglect1 ,i propose1 ,sir1 t ev5 ! be/1 s\nde/1 & ! mo/ rec5t d5ts %\ld be put into in/alm5ts1 = ! mutual b5efit ( ! acc\ntant & ! public4 ,9 proportion1 h[ev]1 z ,i am t5d] ( ! pa/1 ,i w\ld be provid5t ( ! future4 ,all money t 0 =m]ly impre/$ to ! two great pay (fices ,i w\ld h impre/$ 9 future to ! ,bank ( ,engl&4 ,^! (fices %\ld 9 future receive no m ?an ca% suffici5t = small paym5ts4 ,_! o!r paym5ts ought to be made by drafts on ! ,bank1 express+ ! s]vice4 ,a *eck acc\nt f bo? (fices1 ( drafts & receipts1 %\ld be annually made up 9 ! ,ex*equ]1--*>g+ ! ,bank 9 acc\nt ) ! ca% balance1 b n dem&+ ! paym5t until !re is an ord] f ! ,treasury1 9 consequ5ce ( a vote ( ,p>liam5t4 ,z ,i did n1 ,sir1 d5y to ! payma/] ! natural pr(its ( ! bank t 0 9 8 h&s1 s nei!r w\ld ,i to ! ,bank ( ,engl&4 ,a %>e ( t pr(it might be d]iv$ to ! public 9 v>i\s ways4 ,my favorite mode is ?is3 t1 9 comp5sation = ! use ( ?is money1 ! bank may take ^u !mselves1 fir/1 ! *>ge ( ! ,m9t1 to :i* !y are already1 by _! *>t]1 oblig$ to br+ 9 a great deal ( bullion annually to be co9$4 ,9 ! next place1 ,i mean t !y %\ld take ^u !mselves ! *>ge ( remittances to our troops abroad4 ,?is is a species ( deal+ f :i*1 by ! same *>t]1 !y are n deb>r$4 ,"o & a qu>t] p] c5t w be sav$ in/antly !reby to ! public on v l>ge sums ( money4 ,?is w be at once a matt] ( economy & a consid]able r$uction ( influ5ce1 by tak+ away a private contract ( an exp5sive nature4 ,if ! ,bank1 :i* is a great corporation1 & ( c\rse receives ! lea/ pr(its f ! money 9 _! cu/ody1 %\ld ( itself refuse or be p]suad$ to refuse ?is (f] ^u ^? t]ms1 ,i c speak ) "s confid5ce t "o at lea/1 if n bo? p>ts ( ! condition w\ld be receiv$1 & gratefully receiv$1 by sev]al bank]s ( em95ce4 ,!re is no bank] :o w n be at lea/ z good security z any payma/] ( ! =ces1 or any treasur] ( ! navy1 t h ev] be5 bank]s to ! public3 z ri* at lea/ z my ,"l ,*a?am1 or my ,"l ,holl&1 or ei!r ( ! honorable g5tlem5 :o n[ hold ! (fices1 7 at ! "t t !y ent]$ into !m2 or z ev] ! :ole e/abli%m5t ( ! ,m9t has be5 at any p]iod4 ,^!1 ,sir1 are ! outl9es ( ! plan ,i mean to foll[1 9 suppress+ ^! two l>ge subord9ate treasuries4 ,i n[ come to ano!r subord9ate treasury1--,i mean t ( ! payma/] ( ! p5sions2 = :i* purpose ,i rent] ! limits ( ! civil e/abli%m5t3 ,i dep>t$ f ^? limits 9 pursuit ( a pr9ciple2 &1 foll[+ ! same game 9 its d\bles1 ,i am br\ght into ^? limits aga94 ,t treasury & t (fice ,i mean to take away1 & to transf] ! paym5t ( e "n1 mode1 & d5om9ation ( p5sions to ! ,ex*equ]4 ,! pres5t c\rse ( div]sify+ ! same object c answ] no good purpose1 :atev] its use may be to purposes ( ano!r k9d4 ,!re are also o!r li/s ( p5sions2 & ,i mean t !y %\ld all be h]eaft] paid at "o & ! same place4 ,! :ole ( ! new consolidat$ li/ ,i mean to r$uce to #fj1jjjl4 a ye>1 :i* sum ,i int5d x %all nev] exce$4 ,i ?9k t sum w fully answ] z a rew>d to all real m]it & a provision = all real public *>ity t is ev] l to be plac$ ^u ! li/4 ,if any m]it ( an extraord9>y nature %\ld em]ge be=e t r$uction is complet$1 ,i h left x op5 = an address ( ei!r ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t to provide = ! case4 ,to all o!r dem&s x mu/ be answ]$1 ) regret1 b ) firmness1 ,! public is poor4 ,i d n propose1 z ,i told y be=e ,*ri/mas1 to take away any p5sion4 ,i "k t ! public seem to call = a r$uction ( su* ( !m z %all appe> unm]it$4 ,z a c5sorial act1 & puni%m5t ( an abuse1 x might answ] "s purpose4 ,b ?is c make no "p ( my plan4 ,i mean to proce$ by bill2 & ,i _c /op = su* an inquiry4 ,i "k "s g5tlem5 may blame me4 ,x is ) great submission to bett] judgm5ts t ,i recomm5d x to consid]ation1 t a critical retrospective exam9ation ( ! p5sion li/1 ^u ! pr9ciple ( m]it1 c nev] s]ve = my basis4 ,x _c answ]1 accord+ to my plan1 any effectual purpose ( economy1 or ( future1 p]man5t re=mation4 ,! process 9 any way w be entangl$ & difficult1 & x w be inf9itely sl[3 !re is a dang]1 t1 if we turn our l9e ( m>*1 n[ direct$ t[>ds ! gr& object1 into ?is m labori\s ?an useful detail ( op]ations1 we %all nev] arrive at our end4 ,! k+1 ,sir1 has be5 by ! ,con/itution appo9t$ sole judge ( ! m]it = :i* a p5sion is to be giv54 ,we h a "r1 und\bt$ly1 to canvass ?is1 z we h to canvass e act ( gov]nm5t4 ,b !re is a mat]ial diff]5ce betwe5 an (fice to be re=m$ & a p5sion tak5 away = dem]it4 ,9 ! =m] case1 no *>ge is impli$ aga9/ ! hold]2 9 ! latt]1 8 "* is slurr$1 z well z 8 lawful emolum5t affect$4 ,! =m] process is aga9/ ! ?+2 ! second1 aga9/ ! p]son4 ,! p5sion] c]ta9ly1 if he pleases1 has a "r to /& on 8 own def5ce1 to plead 8 possession1 & to bottom 8 title 9 ! compet5cy ( ! cr[n to give him :at he holds4 ,possess$ & on ! def5sive z he is1 he w n be oblig$ to prove 8 special m]it1 9 ord] to ju/ify ! act ( legal discretion1 n[ turn$ into 8 prop]ty1 accord+ to 8 t5ure4 ,! v act1 he w cont5d1 is a legal presumption1 & an implication ( 8 m]it4 ,if ?is be s1 f ! natural =ce ( all legal presumption1 he w\ld put u to ! difficult pro( t he has no m]it at all4 ,b o!r que/ions w\ld arise 9 ! c\rse ( su* an inquiry1--t is1 que/ions ( ! m]it :5 weigh$ aga9/ ! proportion ( ! rew>d2 !n ! difficulty w be mu* great]4 ,! difficulty w n1 ,sir1 ,i am afraid1 be mu* less1 if we pass to ! p]son really guilty 9 ! "q ( an unm]it$ p5sion3 ! m9i/] himself4 ,i admit1 t1 :5 call$ to acc\nt = ! execution ( a tru/1 he might fairly be oblig$ to prove ! affirmative1 & to /ate ! m]it = :i* ! p5sion is giv51 ?\gh on ! p5sion] himself su* a process w\ld be h>d4 ,if 9 ?is exam9ation we proce$ me?odically1 & s z to avoid all suspicion ( p>tiality & prejudice1 we mu/ take ! p5sions 9 ord] ( "t1 or m]ely alphabetically4 ,! v fir/ p5sion to :i* we come1 9 ei!r ( ^! ways1 may appe> ! mo/ grossly unm]it$ ( any4 ,b ! m9i/] may v possibly %[ t he kn[s no?+ ( ! putt+ on ?is p5sion2 t x 0 prior 9 "t to 8 adm9i/ration2 t ! m9i/] :o laid x on is dead3 & !n we are ?r[n back ^u ! p5sion] himself1 & plung$ into all our =m] difficulties4 ,abuses1 & gross ones1 ,i d\bt n1 w\ld appe>1 & to ! correction ( :i* ,i w\ld readily give my h&3 b :5 ,i consid] t p5sions h n g5]ally be5 affect$ by ! revolutions ( m9i/ry2 z ,i "k n :]e su* inquiries w\ld /op2 & z an abs5ce ( m]it is a negative & loose ?+2--"o might be l$ to d]ange ! ord] ( families f\nd$ on ! probable cont9uance ( _! k9d ( income2 ,i might hurt *ildr52 ,i might injure cr$itors2--,i really ?9k x ! m prud5t c\rse n to foll[ ! lett] ( ! petitions4 ,if we fix ?is mode ( inquiry z a basis1 we %all1 ,i fe>1 end z ,p>liam5t has (t5 end$ "u simil> circum/ances4 ,!re w be great delay1 mu* confusion1 mu* inequality 9 our proce$+s4 ,b :at presses me mo/ ( all is ?is3 t1 ?\gh we %\ld /rike (f all ! unm]it$ p5sions1 :ile ! p[] ( ! cr[n rema9s unlimit$1 ! v same undes]v+ p]sons might aft]w>ds return to ! v same li/2 or1 if !y did n1 o!r p]sons1 m]it+ z little z !y d1 might be put ^u x to an undef9able am\nt4 ,?is1 ,i ?9k1 is ! p9* ( ! grievance4 ,= ^! reasons1 ,sir1 ,i am oblig$ to waive ?is mode ( proce$+ z any "p ( my plan4 ,9 a plan ( re=mation1 x w\ld be "o ( my maxims1 t1 :5 ,i "k ( an e/abli%m5t :i* may be subs]vi5t to useful purposes1 & :i* at ! same "t1 f its discretion>y nature1 is liable to a v great p]v]sion f ^? purposes1 ,i w\ld limit ! quantity ( ! p[] t might be s abus$4 ,= ,i am sure t 9 all su* cases ! rew>ds ( m]it w h v n>r[ b\nds1 & t p>tial or corrupt favor w be inf9ite4 ,?is pr9ciple is n arbitr>y1 b ! limitation ( ! specific quantity mu/ be s 9 "s measure4 ,i !re=e /ate #fj1jjjl41 leav+ x op5 to ! ,h\se to enl>ge or contract ! sum z !y %all see1 on exam9ation1 t ! discretion ,i use is scanty or lib]al4 ,! :ole am\nt ( ! p5sions ( all d5om9ations :i* h be5 laid be=e u am\nt1 = a p]iod ( sev5 ye>s1 to consid]ably m ?an #ajj1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,to :at ! o!r li/s am\nt ,i "k n4 ,t w be se5 h]eaft]4 ,b f ^? t d appe>1 a sav+ w accrue to ! public1 at "o "t or o!r1 ( #dj1jjjl4 a ye>2 & we _h bett]1 9 my op9ion1 to let x fall 9 naturally ?an to te> x crude & unripe f ! /alk4#dj ,!re is a great deal ( uneas9ess among ! p ^u an article :i* ,i mu/ class "u ! head ( p5sions3 ,i mean ! great pat5t (fices 9 ! ,ex*equ]4 ,!y are 9 reality & sub/ance no o!r ?an p5sions1 & 9 no o!r light %all ,i consid] !m4 ,!y are s9ecures2 !y are always execut$ by deputy2 ! duty ( ! pr9cipal is z no?+4 ,!y diff]1 h[ev]1 f ! p5sions on ! li/ 9 "s p>ticul>s4 ,!y are held = life4 ,i ?9k1 ) ! public1 t ! pr(its ( ^? places are gr[n enorm\s2 ! magnitude ( ^? pr(its1 & ! nature ( !m1 bo? call = re=mation4 ,! nature ( _! pr(its1 :i* gr[ out ( ! public di/ress1 is itself invidi\s & griev\s4 ,b ,i fe> t re=m _c be imm$iate4 ,i f9d myself "u a re/riction4 ,^! places1 & o!rs ( ! same k9d1 :i* are held = life1 h be5 consid]$ z prop]ty4 ,!y h be5 giv5 z a provision = *ildr52 !y h be5 ! subject ( family settlem5ts2 !y h be5 ! security ( cr$itors4 ,:at ! law respects %all be sacr$ to me4 ,if ! b>ri]s ( law %\ld be brok5 d[n1 ^u ideas ( conv5i5ce1 ev5 ( public conv5i5ce1 we %all h no long] any?+ c]ta9 among u4 ,if ! discretion ( p[] is once let loose ^u prop]ty1 we c be at no loss to det]m9e ^: p[] & :at discretion x is t w prevail at la/4 ,x w\ld be wise to att5d ^u ! ord] ( ?+s1 & n to attempt to outrun ! sl[1 b smoo? & ev5 c\rse ( ,nature4 ,!re are occasions1 ,i admit1 ( public necessity1 s va/1 s cle>1 s evid5t1 t !y sup]s$e all laws4 ,law1 be+ only made = ! b5efit ( ! community1 _c 9 any "o ( its p>ts resi/ a dem& :i* may compreh5d ! total ( ! public int]e/4 ,to be sure1 no law c set itself up aga9/ ! cause & reason ( all law2 b su* a case v r>ely happ5s1 & ?is mo/ c]ta9ly is n su* a case4 ,! m]e "t ( ! re=m is by no means wor? ! sacrifice ( a pr9ciple ( law4 ,individuals pass l %ad[s2 b ! commonweal? is fix$ & /able4 ,! diff]5ce1 !re=e1 ( to-day & to-morr[1 :i* to private p is imm5se1 to ! /ate is no?+4 ,at any rate1 x is bett]1 if possible1 to reconcile our economy ) our laws ?an to set !m at v>iance1--a qu>rel :i* 9 ! end mu/ be de/ructive to bo?4 ,my idea1 !re=e1 is1 to r$uce ^? (fices to fix$ sal>ies1 z ! pres5t lives & rev]sions %all successively fall4 ,i mean1 t ! (fice ( ! great auditor 7! auditor ( ! receipt7 %all be r$uc$ to #cjjjl4 a ye>2 & ! auditors ( ! impre/1 & ! re/ ( ! pr9cipal (fic]s1 to fix$ appo9tm5ts ( #a1ejjl4 a ye> ea*4 ,x w n be difficult to calculate ! value ( ?is fall ( lives to ! public1 :5 we %all h obta9$ a j acc\nt ( ! pres5t income ( ^? places2 & we %all obta9 t acc\nt ) great facility1 if ! pres5t possessors are n al>m$ ) any appreh5sion ( dang] to _! freehold (fice4 ,i "k1 too1 t x w be dem&$ ( me1 h[ x comes1 t1 s9ce ,i admit ^! (fices to be no bett] ?an p5sions1 ,i *ose1 aft] ! pr9ciple ( law _h be5 satisfi$1 to reta9 !m at all4 ,to ?is1 ,sir1 ,i answ]1 t1 conceiv+ x to be a fundam5tal "p ( ! ,con/itution ( ?is c\ntry1 & ( ! reason ( /ate 9 e c\ntry1 t !re mu/ be means ( rew>d+ public s]vice1 ^? means w be incomplete1 & inde$ :olly insuffici5t = t purpose1 if !re %\ld be no fur!r rew>d = t s]vice ?an ! daily wages x receives dur+ ! pleasure ( ! cr[n4 ,:oev] s]i\sly consid]s ! excell5t argum5t ( ,"l ,som]s1 9 ! ,bank]s' ,case1 w see he bottoms himself ^u ! v same maxim :i* ,i d2 & "o ( 8 pr9cipal gr\nds ( doctr9e = ! ali5ability ( ! doma9 9 ,engl&1#da contr>y to ! maxim ( ! law 9 ,france1 he lays 9 ! con/itutional policy ( furni%+ a p]man5t rew>d to public s]vice1 ( mak+ t rew>d ! orig9 ( families1 & ! f\ndation ( weal? z well z ( honors4 ,x is1 inde$1 ! only g5u9e1 unadult]at$ orig9 ( nobility4 ,x is a great pr9ciple 9 gov]nm5t1 a pr9ciple at ! v f\ndation ( ! :ole /ructure4 ,! o!r judges :o held ! same doctr9e w5t beyond ,"l ,som]s ) reg>d to ! rem$y :i* !y ?\ght 0 giv5 by law aga9/ ! cr[n ^u ! grant ( p5sions4 ,inde$1 no man kn[s1 :5 he cuts (f ! incitem5ts to a virtu\s ambition1 & ! j rew>ds ( public s]vice1 :at inf9ite mis*ief he may d 8 c\ntry ?r\gh all g5]ations4 ,su* sav+ to ! public may prove ! wor/ mode ( robb+ x4 ,! cr[n1 :i* has 9 its h&s ! tru/ ( ! daily pay = national s]vice1 ought to h 9 its h&s also ! means = ! repose ( public labor & ! fix$ settlem5t ( ackn[l$g$ m]it4 ,!re is a "t :5 ! wea!r-beat51 vessels ( ! /ate ought to come into h>bor4 ,!y mu/ at l5g? h a retreat f ! malice ( rivals1 f ! p]fidy ( political fri5ds1 & ! incon/ancy ( ! p4 ,_m ( ! p]sons :o 9 all times h fill$ ! great (fices ( /ate h be5 y\ng] bro!rs1 :o _h orig9ally little1 if any =tune4 ,^! (fices d n furni% ! means ( amass+ weal?4 ,!re ought to be "s p[] 9 ! cr[n ( grant+ p5sions out ( ! rea* ( its own caprices4 ,an entail ( dep5d5ce is a bad rew>d ( m]it4 ,i w\ld !re=e leave to ! cr[n ! possibility ( conf]r+ "s favors1 :i*1 :il/ !y are receiv$ z a rew>d1 d n op]ate z corruption4 ,:5 m5 receive obligations f ! cr[n1 ?r\gh ! pi\s h&s ( fa!rs1 or ( connections z v5]able z ! pat]nal1 ! dep5d5ces :i* arise f !nce are ! obligations ( gratitude1 & n ! fett]s ( s]vility4 ,su* ties orig9ate 9 virtue1 & !y promote x4 ,!y cont9ue m5 9 ^? habitudes ( fri5d%ip1 ^? political connections1 & ^? political pr9ciples1 9 :i* !y began life4 ,!y are antidotes aga9/ a corrupt levity1 in/ead ( causes ( x4 ,:at an unseemly spectacle w\ld x af=d1 :at a disgrace w\ld x be to ! commonweal? t suff]$ su* ?+s1 to see ! hopeful son ( a m]itori\s m9i/] begg+ 8 bread at ! door ( t ,treasury f :5ce 8 fa!r disp5s$ ! economy ( an empire1 & promot$ ! happ9ess & glory ( 8 c\ntry6 ,:y %\ld he be oblig$ to pro/rate 8 honor & to submit 8 pr9ciples at ! levee ( "s pr\d favorite1 %\ld]$ & ?ru/ aside by e impud5t pret5d] on ! v spot :]e a few days be=e he saw himself ador$1--oblig$ to cr+e to ! au?or ( ! calamities ( 8 h\se1 & to kiss ! h&s t are r$ ) 8 fa!r's blood8--,no1 ,sir1 ^! ?+s are unfit1--!y are intol]able4 ,sir1 ,i %all be ask$1 :y ,i d n *oose to de/roy ^? (fices :i* are p5sions1 & appo9t p5sions "u ! direct title 9 _! /ead4 ,i all[ t 9 "s cases x leads to abuse1 to h ?+s appo9t$ = "o purpose & appli$ to ano!r4 ,i h no great objection to su* a *ange2 b ,i d n ?9k x q prud5t = me to propose x4 ,if ,i %\ld take away ! pres5t e/abli%m5t1 ! burd5 ( pro( re/s ^u me1 t s _m p5sions1 & no m1 & to su* an am\nt ea*1 & no m1 are necess>y = ! public s]vice4 ,?is is :at ,i c nev] prove2 = x is a ?+ incapable ( def9ition4 ,i d n l to take away an object t ,i ?9k answ]s my purpose1 9 hopes ( gett+ x back aga9 9 a bett] %ape4 ,p w be> an old e/abli%m5t1 :5 its excess is correct$1 :o w revolt at a new "o4 ,i d n ?9k ^! (fice-p5sions to be m 9 numb] ?an suffici5t3 b on t po9t ! ,h\se w ex]cise its discretion4 ,z to abuse1 ,i am conv9c$ t v few tru/s 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( adm9i/ration h admitt$ less abuse ?an ?is4 ,effici5t m9i/]s h be5 _! own payma/]s1 x is true2 b _! v p>tiality has op]at$ z a k9d ( ju/ice1 & /ill x 0 s]vice t 0 paid4 ,:5 we look ov] ?is ,ex*equ] li/1 we f9d x fill$ ) ! desc5dants ( ! ,walpoles1 ( ! ,pelhams1 ( ! ,t[n%5ds1--names to :om ?is c\ntry owes its lib]ties1 & to :om 8 ,maje/y owes 8 cr[n4 ,x 0 9 "o ( ^! l9es t ! imm5se & envi$ employm5t he n[ holds came to a c]ta9 duke1#db :o is n[ probably sitt+ quietly at a v good d9n] directly "u u1 & act+ high life bel[ /airs1 :il/ we1 8 ma/]s1 are fill+ our m\?s ) unsub/antial s\nds1 & talk+ ( hungry economy ov] 8 head4 ,b he is ! eld] bran* ( an anci5t & decay$ h\se1 jo9$ to & repair$ by ! rew>d ( s]vices done by ano!r4 ,i respect ! orig9al title1 & ! fir/ pur*ase ( m]it$ weal? & honor ?r\gh all its desc5ts1 ?r\gh all its transf]s1 & all its assignm5ts4 ,may su* f\nta9s nev] be dri$ up6 ,may !y ev] fl[ ) _! orig9al purity1 & refre% & fructify ! commonweal? = ages6 ,sir1 ,i ?9k myself b\nd to give y my reasons z cle>ly & z fully = /opp+ 9 ! c\rse ( re=mation z = proce$+ 9 x4 ,my limits are ! rules ( law1 ! rules ( policy1 & ! s]vice ( ! /ate4 ,?is is ! reason :y ,i am n able to int]m$dle ) ano!r article1 :i* seems to be a specific object 9 sev]al ( ! petitions3 ,i mean ! r$uction ( exorbitant emolum5ts to effici5t (fices4 ,if ,i knew ( any real effici5t (fice :i* did possess exorbitant emolum5ts1 ,i %\ld be extremely desir\s ( r$uc+ !m4 ,o!rs may "k ( !m3 ,i d n4 ,i am n possess$ ( an exact common measure betwe5 real s]vice & its rew>d4 ,i am v sure t /ates d sometimes receive s]vices :i* is h>dly 9 _! p[] to rew>d accord+ to _! wor?4 ,if ,i 7 to give my judgm5t ) reg>d to ?is c\ntry1 ,i d n ?9k ! great effici5t (fices ( ! /ate to be ov]paid4 ,! s]vice ( ! public is a ?+ :i* _c be put to auction & /ruck d[n to ^? :o w agree to execute x ! *eape/4 ,:5 ! proportion betwe5 rew>d & s]vice is our object1 we mu/ always consid] ( :at nature ! s]vice is1 & :at sort ( m5 !y are t mu/ p]=m x4 ,:at is j paym5t = "o k9d ( labor1 & full enc\ragem5t = "o k9d ( tal5ts1 is fraud & disc\ragem5t to o!rs4 ,_m ( ! great (fices h mu* duty to d1 & mu* exp5se ( repres5tation to ma9ta94 ,a ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 = in/ance1 mu/ n appe> sordid 9 ! eyes ( ! m9i/]s ( o!r nations2 nei!r ought our m9i/]s abroad to appe> contemptible 9 ! c\rts :]e !y reside4 ,9 all (fices ( duty1 !re is almo/ necess>ily a great neglect ( all dome/ic affairs4 ,a p]son 9 high (fice c r>ely take a view ( 8 family-h\se4 ,if he sees t ! /ate takes no detrim5t1 ! /ate mu/ see t 8 affairs %\ld take z little4 ,i w ev5 g s f> z to affirm1 t1 if m5 7 will+ to s]ve 9 su* situations )\t sal>y1 !y ought n to be p]mitt$ to d x4 ,ord9>y s]vice mu/ be secur$ by ! motives to ord9>y integrity4 ,i d n hesitate to say t t /ate :i* lays its f\ndation 9 r>e & h]oic virtues w be sure to h its sup]/ructure 9 ! base/ pr(ligacy & corruption4 ,an honorable & fair pr(it is ! be/ security aga9/ av>ice & rapacity2 z 9 all ?+s else1 a lawful & regulat$ enjoym5t is ! be/ security aga9/ debau*]y & excess4 ,= z weal? is p[]1 s all p[] w infallibly draw weal? to itself by "s means or o!r2 & :5 m5 are left no way ( asc]ta9+ _! pr(its b by _! means ( obta9+ !m1 ^? means w be increas$ to inf9ity4 ,?is is true 9 all ! p>ts ( adm9i/ration1 z well z 9 ! :ole4 ,if any individual 7 to decl9e 8 appo9tm5ts1 x might give an unfair advantage to o/5tati\s ambition ov] unpret5d+ s]vice2 x might bre$ invidi\s comp>isons2 x might t5d to de/roy :atev] little unity & agreem5t may be f\nd among m9i/]s4 ,&1 aft] all1 :5 an ambiti\s man _h run d[n 8 competitors by a fallaci\s %[ ( dis9t]e/$ness1 & fix$ himself 9 p[] by t means1 :at security is !re t he w\ld n *ange 8 c\rse1 & claim z an indemnity t5 times m ?an he has giv5 up8 ,?is rule1 l e o!r1 may admit its exceptions4 ,:5 a great man has "s "o great object 9 view to be a*iev$ 9 a giv5 "t1 x may be absolutely necess>y = him to walk out ( all ! common roads1 &1 if 8 =tune p]mits x1 to hold himself out z a spl5did example4 ,i am told t some?+ ( ?is k9d is n[ do+ 9 a c\ntry ne> u4 ,b ?is is = a %ort race1 ! tra9+ = a heat or two1 & n ! prop] prep>ation = ! regul> /ages ( a me?odical j\rney4 ,i am speak+ ( e/abli%m5ts1 & n ( m54 ,x may be expect$1 ,sir1 t1 :5 ,i am giv+ my reasons :y ,i limit myself 9 ! r$uction ( employm5ts1 or ( _! pr(its1 ,i %\ld say some?+ ( ^? :i* seem ( em95t inutility 9 ! /ate3 ,i mean ! numb] ( (fic]s :o1 by _! places1 are att5dant on ! p]son ( ! k+4 ,consid]+ ! commonweal? m]ely z su*1 & consid]+ ^? (fic]s only z relative to ! direct purposes ( ! /ate1 ,i admit t !y are ( no use at all4 ,b !re are _m ?+s 9 ! con/itution ( e/abli%m5ts1 :i* appe> ( little value on ! fir/ view1 :i* 9 a second>y & oblique mann] produce v mat]ial advantages4 ,x 0 on full consid]ation t ,i det]m9$ n to less5 any ( ! (fices ( honor ab\t ! cr[n1 9 _! numb] or _! emolum5ts4 ,^! emolum5ts1 except 9 "o or two cases1 d n mu* m ?an answ] ! *>ge ( att5dance4 ,m5 ( condition naturally love to be ab\t a c\rt2 & wom5 ( condition love x mu* m4 ,b !re is 9 all regul> att5dance s mu* ( con/ra9t1 t1 if x wore a m]e *>ge1 )\t any comp5sation1 y w\ld soon h ! c\rt des]t$ by all ! nobility ( ! k+dom4 ,sir1 ! mo/ s]i\s mis*iefs w\ld foll[ f su* a des]tion4 ,k+s are naturally lov]s ( l[ company4 ,!y are s elevat$ above all ! re/ ( mank9d t !y mu/ look ^u all _! subjects z on a level4 ,!y are r apt to hate ?an to love _! nobility1 on acc\nt ( ! occasional resi/ance to _! w :i* w be made by _! virtue1 _! petulance1 or _! pride4 ,x mu/1 inde$1 be admitt$ t _m ( ! nobility are z p]fectly will+ to act ! "p ( flatt]]s1 tale-be>]s1 p>asites1 pimps1 & buffoons1 z any ( ! l[e/ & vile/ ( mank9d c possibly be4 ,b !y are n prop]ly qualifi$ = ?is object ( _! ambition4 ,! want ( a regul> education1 & e>ly habits1 & "s lurk+ rema9s ( _! dignity1 w nev] p]mit !m to become a mat* = an ,italian eunu*1 a m\ntebank1 a fiddl]1 a play]1 or any regul> practition] ( t tribe4 ,! ,roman emp]ors1 almo/ f ! beg9n+1 ?rew !mselves into su* h&s2 & ! mis*ief increas$ e day till ! decl9e & f9al ru9 ( ! empire4 ,x is !re=e ( v great importance 7provid$ ! ?+ is n ov]done7 to contrive su* an e/abli%m5t z mu/1 almo/ :e!r a pr9ce w or n1 br+ into daily & h\rly (fices ab\t 8 p]son a great numb] ( 8 fir/ nobility2 & x is r an useful prejudice t gives !m a pride 9 su* a s]vitude4 ,?\gh !y are n mu* ! bett] = a c\rt1 a c\rt w be mu* ! bett] = !m4 ,i h !re=e n attempt$ to re=m any ( ! (fices ( honor ab\t ! k+'s p]son4 ,!re are1 inde$1 two (fices 9 8 /ables :i* are s9ecures3 by ! *ange ( mann]s1 & inde$ by ! nature ( ! ?+1 !y mu/ be s3 ,i mean ! sev]al keep]s ( buck-h\nds1 /ag-h\nds1 foxh\nds1 & h>ri]s4 ,!y answ] no purpose ( utility or ( spl5dor4 ,^! ,i propose to aboli%4 ,x is n prop] t great noblem5 %\ld be keep]s ( dogs1 ?\gh !y 7 ! k+'s dogs4 ,9 e "p ( ! s*eme1 ,i h endeavor$ t no prim>y1 & t ev5 no second>y1 s]vice ( ! /ate %\ld suff] by its frugality4 ,i mean to t\* no (fices b su* z ,i am p]fectly sure are ei!r ( no use at all1 or n ( any use 9 ! lea/ assignable proportion to ! burd5 ) :i* !y load ! rev5ues ( ! k+dom1 & to ! influ5ce ) :i* !y oppress ! fre$om ( ,p>liam5t>y delib]ation2 = :i* reason !re are b two (fices1 :i* are prop]ly /ate (fices1 t ,i h a desire to re=m4 ,! fir/ ( !m is ! new (fice ( ,?ird ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 :i* is commonly call$ ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ! ,colonies4 ,we "k t all ! correspond5ce ( ! colonies _h be51 until )9 a few ye>s1 c>ri$ on by ! ,s\!rn ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & t ?is dep>tm5t has n be5 %unn$ ^u acc\nt ( ! weight ( its duties1 b1 on ! contr>y1 mu* s\ght on acc\nt ( its patronage4 ,inde$1 he mu/ be poorly acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( (fice :o does n "k h[ v lightly ! ,am]ican functions h always lean$ on ! %\ld]s ( ! m9i/]ial ,atlas :o has upheld t side ( ! sph]e4 ,und\bt$ly1 great temp] & judgm5t 0 requisite 9 ! managem5t ( ! colony politics2 b ! (ficial detail 0 a trifle4 ,s9ce ! new appo9tm5t1 a tra9 ( un=tunate accid5ts has br\ght be=e u almo/ ! :ole correspond5ce ( ?is favorite secret>y's (fice s9ce ! fir/ day ( its e/abli%m5t4 ,i w say no?+ ( its auspici\s f\ndation1 ( ! quality ( its correspond5ce1 or ( ! effects t h ensu$ f x4 ,i speak m]ely ( its quantity1 :i* we "k w\ld h be5 little or no addition to ! tr\ble ( :atev] (fice _h its h&s ! fulle/4 ,b :at has be5 ! real condition ( ! old (fice ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate8 ,h _! velvet bags & _! r$ boxes be5 s full t no?+ m c\ld possibly be cramm$ into !m8 ,a correspond5ce ( a curi\s nature has be5 lately publi%$4#dc ,9 t correspond5ce1 ,sir1 we f9d ! op9ion ( a noble p]son :o is ?\ght to be ! gr& manufactur] ( adm9i/rations1 & !re=e ! be/ judge ( ! quality ( 8 "w4 ,he 0 ( op9ion t !re 0 b "o man ( dilig5ce & indu/ry 9 ! :ole adm9i/ration3 x 0 ! late ,e>l ( ,suffolk4 ,! noble "l lam5t$ v ju/ly1 t ?is /atesman1 ( s mu* m5tal vigor1 0 almo/ :olly disabl$ f ! ex]tion ( x by 8 bodily infirmities4 ,"l ,suffolk1 dead to ! /ate long be=e he 0 dead to ,nature1 at la/ paid 8 tribute to ! common treasury to :i* we mu/ all be tax$4 ,b s little want 0 f\nd ev5 ( 8 int5tional indu/ry1 t ! (fice1 vacant 9 reality to its duties long be=e1 cont9u$ vacant ev5 9 nom9ation & appo9tm5t = a ye> aft] 8 dea?4 ,! :ole ( ! labori\s & ardu\s correspond5ce ( ?is empire re/$ solely ^u ! activity & en]gy ( ,"l ,weym\?4 ,x is !re=e demon/rable1 s9ce "o dilig5t man 0 fully equal to ! duties ( ! two (fices1 t two dilig5t m5 w be equal to ! duty ( ?ree4 ,! bus9ess ( ! new (fice1 :i* ,i %all propose to y to suppress1 is by no means too mu* to be return$ to ei!r ( ! secret>ies :i* rema94 ,if ?is du/ 9 ! balance %\ld be ?\ght too heavy1 x may be divid$ betwe5 !m bo?1--,nor? ,am]ica 7:e!r free or r$uc$7 to ! ,nor!rn ,secret>y1 ! ,we/ ,indies to ! ,s\!rn4 ,x is n necess>y t ,i %\ld say m ^u ! inutility ( ?is (fice4 ,x is burn+ daylight4 ,b be=e ,i h done1 ,i %all j rem>k t ! hi/ory ( ?is (fice is too rec5t to suff] u to =get t x 0 made = ! m]e conv5i5ce ( ! arrangem5ts ( political intrigue1 & n = ! s]vice ( ! /ate1--t x 0 made 9 ord] to give a color to an exorbitant increase ( ! civil li/1 & 9 ! same act to br+ a new accession to ! load$ compo/-heap ( corrupt influ5ce4 ,!re is1 ,sir1 ano!r (fice :i* 0 n long s9ce closely connect$ ) ?is ( ! ,am]ican ,secret>y1 b has be5 lately sep>at$ f x = ! v same purpose = :i* x _h be5 conjo9$3 ,i mean ! sole purpose ( all ! sep>ations & all ! conjunctions t h be5 lately made1--a job4 ,i speak1 ,sir1 ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade & ,plantations4 ,?is bo>d is a sort ( temp]ate b$ ( influ5ce1 a sort ( g5tly rip5+ ho?\se1 :]e eight memb]s ( ,p>liam5t receive sal>ies ( a ?\s& a ye> = a c]ta9 giv5 "t1 9 ord] to mature1 at a prop] season1 a claim to two ?\s&1 grant$ = do+ less1 & on ! cr$it ( hav+ toil$ s long 9 t inf]ior1 labori\s dep>tm5t4 ,i h kn[n t bo>d1 (f & on1 = a great numb] ( ye>s4 ,bo? ( its pret5d$ objects h be5 mu* ! objects ( my /udy1 if ,i h a "r to call any pursuits ( m9e by s respectable a "n4 ,i c assure ! ,h\se1 7& ,i hope !y w n ?9k t ,i risk my little cr$it lightly17 t1 )\t mean+ to convey ! lea/ reflection ^u any "o ( its memb]s1 pa/ or pres5t1 x is a bo>d :i*1 if n mis*iev\s1 is ( no use at all4 ,y w be conv9c$1 ,sir1 t ,i am n mi/ak51 if y reflect h[ g5]ally x is true1 t comm]ce1 ! pr9cipal object ( t (fice1 fl\ri%es mo/ :5 x is left to itself4 ,int]e/1 ! great guide ( comm]ce1 is n a bl9d "o4 ,x is v well able to f9d its own way2 & its necessities are its be/ laws4 ,b if x 7 possible1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 t ! "y %\ld direct ! old1 & ! inexp]i5c$ in/ruct ! kn[+1--if a bo>d 9 ! /ate 0 ! be/ tutor = ! c\nt+-h\se1--if ! desk ought to read lectures to ! anvil1 & ! p5 to usurp ! place ( ! %uttle1--yet 9 any matt] ( regulation we "k t bo>d mu/ act ) z little au?ority z skill4 ,! pr]ogative ( ! cr[n is utt]ly inadequate to ! object2 because all regulations are1 9 _! nature1 re/rictive ( "s lib]ty4 ,9 ! reign1 inde$1 ( ,*>les ! ,fir/1 ! ,c\ncil1 or ,committees ( ,c\ncil1 7 nev] a mom5t unoccupi$ ) affairs ( trade4 ,b ev5 :]e !y _h no ill int5tion1 7:i* 0 sometimes ! case17 trade & manufacture suff]$ inf9itely f _! injudici\s tamp]+4 ,b s9ce t p]iod1 :5ev] regulation is want+1 7= ,i d n d5y t sometimes x may be want+17 ,p>liam5t con/antly sits2 & ,p>liam5t alone is compet5t to su* regulation4 ,we want no in/ruction f bo>ds ( trade1 or f any o!r bo>d2 & ,god =bid we %\ld give ! lea/ att5tion to _! reports6 ,p>liam5t>y inquiry is ! only mode ( obta9+ ,p>liam5t>y in=mation4 ,!re is m real k to be obta9$ by att5d+ ! detail ( bus9ess 9 ! committees above /airs ?an ev] did come1 or ev] w come1 f any bo>d 9 ?is k+dom1 or f all ( !m toge!r4 ,an assidu\s memb] ( ,p>liam5t w n be ! worse in/ruct$ !re = n be+ paid a ?\s& a ye> = le>n+ 8 lesson4 ,& n[ t ,i speak ( ! committees above /airs1 ,i mu/ say1 t1 hav+ till lately att5d$ !m a good deal1 ,i h obs]v$ t no description ( memb]s give s little att5dance1 ei!r to communicate or to obta9 in/ruction ^u matt]s ( comm]ce1 z ! honorable memb]s ( ! grave ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,i really d n recollect t ,i h ev] se5 "o ( !m 9 t sort ( bus9ess4 ,possibly "s memb]s may h bett] memories1 & may call to m9d "s job t may h accid5tally br\ght "o or o!r ( !m1 at "o "t or o!r1 to att5d a matt] ( comm]ce4 ,?is bo>d1 ,sir1 has _h bo? its orig9al =mation & its reg5]ation 9 a job4 ,9 a job x 0 conceiv$1 & 9 a job its "m br\ght x =?4 ,x made "o among ^? %[y & speci\s impositions :i* "o ( ! exp]im5t-mak+ adm9i/rations ( ,*>les ! ,second held out to delude ! p1 & to be sub/itut$ 9 ! place ( ! real s]vice :i* !y might expect f a ,p>liam5t annually sitt+4 ,x 0 int5d$1 also1 to corrupt t body1 :5ev] x %\ld be p]mitt$ to sit4 ,x 0 project$ 9 ! ye> #affh1 & x cont9u$ 9 a tott]+ & rickety *ildhood = ab\t ?ree or f\r ye>s3 = x di$ 9 ! ye> #afgc1 a babe ( z little hopes z ev] swell$ ! bills ( mortality 9 ! article ( convuls$ or ov]laid *ildr5 :o h h>dly /epp$ ov] ! ?re%old ( life4 ,x 0 buri$ ) little c]emony1 & nev] m ?\ght ( until ! reign ( ,k+ ,william1 :51 9 ! /range vicissitude ( neglect & vigor1 ( good & ill success t att5d$ 8 w>s1 9 ! ye> #afie1 ! trade 0 di/ress$ beyond all example ( =m] suff]+s by ! piracies ( ! ,fr5* cruis]s4 ,?is suff]+ inc5s$1 &1 z x %\ld seem1 v ju/ly inc5s$1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,9 ?is f]m5t1 !y /ruck1 n only at ! adm9i/ration1 b at ! v con/itution ( ! executive gov]nm5t4 ,!y attempt$ to =m 9 ,p>liam5t a bo>d = ! protection ( trade1 :i*1 z !y plann$ x1 0 to draw to itself a great "p1 if n ! :ole1 ( ! functions & p[]s bo? ( ! ,admiralty & ( ! ,treasury2 & ?us1 by a ,p>liam5t>y delegation ( (fice & (fic]s1 !y ?reat5$ absolutely to sep>ate ^! dep>tm5ts f ! :ole sy/em ( ! executive gov]nm5t1 & ( c\rse to ve/ ! mo/ lead+ & ess5tial ( its attributes 9 ?is bo>d4 ,z ! executive gov]nm5t 0 9 a mann] convict$ ( a d]eliction ( its functions1 x 0 ) inf9ite difficulty t ?is bl[ 0 w>d$ (f 9 t session4 ,!re 0 a ?reat to r5ew ! same attempt 9 ! next4 ,to prev5t ! effect ( ?is manoeuvre1 ! c\rt oppos$ ano!r manoeuvre to x1 &1 9 ! ye> #afif1 call$ into life ?is ,bo>d ( ,trade1 :i* _h slept s9ce #afgc4 ,?is1 9 a few words1 is ! hi/ory ( ! reg5]ation ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,x has p]fectly answ]$ its purposes4 ,x 0 int5d$ to quiet ! m9ds ( ! p1 & to compose ! f]m5t t 0 !n /rongly work+ 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,! c\rti]s 7 too happy to be able to sub/itute a bo>d :i* !y knew w\ld be useless 9 ! place ( "o t !y fe>$ w\ld be dang]\s4 ,?us ! ,bo>d ( ,trade 0 reproduc$ 9 a job2 & p]haps x is ! only in/ance ( a public body :i* has nev] deg5]at$1 b to ?is h\r pres]ves all ! heal? & vigor ( its primitive in/itution4 ,?is ,bo>d ( ,trade & ,plantations has n be5 ( any use to ! colonies1 z colonies3 s little ( use1 t ! fl\ri%+ settlem5ts ( ,new ,engl&1 ( ,virg9ia1 & ( ,m>yl&1 & all our weal?y colonies 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 7 ( a date prior to ! fir/ bo>d ( ,*>les ! ,second4 ,p5nsylvania & ,c>ol9a 7 settl$ dur+ its d>k qu>t]1 9 ! int]val betwe5 ! ext9ction ( ! fir/ & ! =mation ( ! second bo>d4 ,two colonies alone owe _! orig9 to t bo>d4 ,georgia1 :i*1 till lately1 has made a v sl[ progress1--& nev] did make any progress at all1 until x _h :olly got rid ( all ! regulations :i* ! ,bo>d ( ,trade _h m\ld$ into its orig9al con/itution4 ,t colony has co/ ! nation v great sums ( money2 :]eas ! colonies :i* h _h ! =tune ( n be+ godfa!r$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,trade nev] co/ ! nation a %ill+1 except :at has be5 s prop]ly sp5t 9 los+ !m4 ,b ! colony ( ,georgia1 weak z x 01 c>ri$ ) x to ! la/ h\r1 & c>ries1 ev5 9 its pres5t dead1 pallid visage1 ! p]fect resemblance ( its p>5ts4 ,x always _h1 & x n[ has1 an e/abli%m5t1 paid by ! public ( ,engl&1 = ! sake ( ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n3 t colony hav+ nev] be5 able or will+ to take ^u itself ! exp5se ( its prop] gov]nm5t or its own appropriat$ jobs4 ,! prov9ce ( ,nova ,scotia 0 ! y\nge/ & ! favorite *ild ( ! ,bo>d4 ,good ,god6 :at sums ! nurs+ ( t ill-?riv51 h>d-visag$1 & ill-favor$ brat has co/ to ?is wittol nation6 ,sir1 ?is colony has /ood u 9 a sum ( n less ?an sev5 hundr$ ?\s& p\nds4 ,to ?is day x has made no repaym5t1--x does n ev5 support ^? (fices ( exp5se :i* are miscall$ its gov]nm5t2 ! :ole ( t job /ill lies ^u ! pati5t1 call\s %\ld]s ( ! p ( ,engl&4 ,sir1 ,i am go+ to /ate a fact to y t w s]ve to set 9 full sun%9e ! real value ( =mality & (ficial sup]9t5d5ce4 ,!re 0 9 ! prov9ce ( ,nova ,scotia "o little neglect$ corn]1 ! c\ntry ( ! neutral ,fr5*2 :i*1 hav+ ! good-=tune to escape ! fo/]+ c>e ( bo? ,france & ,engl&1 & to h be5 %ut out f ! protection & regulation ( c\ncils ( comm]ce & ( bo>ds ( trade1 did1 9 sil5ce1 )\t notice1 & )\t assi/ance1 increase to a consid]able degree4 ,b x seems our nation _h m skill & ability 9 de/roy+ ?an 9 settl+ a colony4 ,9 ! la/ w>1 we did1 9 my op9ion1 mo/ inhumanly1 & ^u pret5ces t 9 ! eye ( an hone/ man are n wor? a f>?+1 root out ?is poor1 innoc5t1 des]v+ p1 :om our utt] inability to gov]n1 or to reconcile1 gave u no sort ( "r to extirpate4 ,:atev] ! m]its ( t extirpation might h be51 x 0 on ! foot/eps ( a neglect$ p1 x 0 on ! fund ( uncon/ra9$ pov]ty1 x 0 on ! acquisitions ( unregulat$ indu/ry1 t any?+ :i* des]ves ! "n ( a colony 9 t prov9ce has be5 =m$4 ,x has be5 =m$ by ov]fl[+s f ! exub]ant population ( ,new ,engl&1 & by emigration f o!r p>ts ( ,nova ,scotia ( fugitives f ! protection ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,b if all ( ^! ?+s 7 n m ?an suffici5t to prove to y ! inutility ( t exp5sive e/abli%m5t1 ,i w\ld desire y to recollect1 ,sir1 t ^? :o may be v ready to def5d x are v cauti\s h[ !y employ x1--cauti\s h[ !y employ x ev5 9 appe>ance & pret5ce4 ,!y are afraid !y %\ld lose ! b5efit ( its influ5ce 9 ,p>liam5t1 if !y deem$ to keep x up = any o!r purpose4 ,if ev] !re 7 comm]cial po9ts ( great weight1 & mo/ closely connect$ ) our dep5d5cies1 !y are ^? :i* h be5 agitat$ & decid$ 9 ,p>liam5t s9ce ,i came into x4 ,:i* ( ! innum]able regulations s9ce made _h _! orig9 or _! improvem5t 9 ! ,bo>d ( ,trade8 ,did any ( ! sev]al ,ea/ ,india bills :i* h be5 successively produc$ s9ce #agfg orig9ate !re8 ,did any "o dream ( ref]r+ !m1 or any "p ( !m1 ?i!r8 ,0 anybody s ridicul\s z ev5 to ?9k ( x8 ,if ev] !re 0 an occasion on :i* ! ,bo>d 0 fit to be consult$1 x 0 ) reg>d to ! acts t 7 preludes to ! ,am]ican w>1 or att5dant on its comm5cem5t4 ,^? acts 7 full ( comm]cial regulations1 su* z !y 73 ! ,int]c\rse ,bill2 ! ,prohibitory ,bill2 ! ,fi%]y ,bill4 ,if ! ,bo>d 0 n conc]n$ 9 su* ?+s1 9 :at p>ticul> 0 x ?\ght fit t x %\ld be conc]n$8 ,9 ! c\rse ( all ^! bills ?r\gh ! ,h\se1 ,i obs]v$ ! memb]s ( t bo>d to be rem>kably cauti\s ( int]m$dl+4 ,!y und]/ood decorum bett]2 !y "k t matt]s ( trade & plantations are no bus9ess ( !irs4 ,!re 7 two v rec5t occasions1 :i*1 if ! idea ( any use = ! ,bo>d _h n be5 ext+ui%$ by prescription1 appe>$ l\dly to call = _! int]f]5ce4 ,:5 commission]s 7 s5t to pay 8 ,maje/y's & our dutiful respects to ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a "p ( _! p[]s "u ! commission 71 x seems1 ( a comm]cial nature4 ,!y 7 au?oriz$1 9 ! mo/ ample & undef9$ mann]1 to =m a comm]cial treaty ) ,am]ica on ! spot4 ,?is 0 no trivial object4 ,z ! =mation ( su* a treaty w\ld necess>ily h be5 no less ?an ! break+ up ( our :ole comm]cial sy/em1 & ! giv+ x an entire new =m1 "o w\ld imag9e t ! ,bo>d ( ,trade w\ld h sat day & night to model propositions1 :i*1 on our side1 might s]ve z a basis to t treaty4 ,no su* ?+4 ,_! le>n$ leisure 0 n 9 ! lea/ int]rupt$1 ?\gh "o ( ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d 0 a commission]1 & might1 9 m]e complim5t to 8 (fice1 h be5 suppos$ to make a %[ ( delib]ation on ! subject4 ,b he knew t 8 colleagues w\ld h ?\ght he laugh$ 9 _! faces1 _h he attempt$ to br+ any?+ ! mo/ di/antly relat+ to comm]ce or colonies be=e !m4 ,a noble p]son1 engag$ 9 ! same commission1 & s5t to le>n 8 comm]cial rudim5ts 9 ,new ,york1 7!n "u ! op]ation ( an act = ! univ]sal prohibition ( trade17 0 soon aft] put at ! head ( t bo>d4 ,?is contempt f ! pres5t m9i/]s ( all ! pret5d$ functions ( t bo>d1 & _! mann] ( brea?+ into its v s\l1 ( inspir+ x ) its animat+ & presid+ pr9ciple1 puts an end to all dispute conc]n+ _! op9ion ( ! clay x 0 made (4 ,b ,i w give !m heap$ measure4 ,x 0 b ! o!r day1 t ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon c>ri$ up to ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s two acts1 alt]+1 ,i ?9k mu* = ! bett]1 b alt]+ 9 a great degree1 our :ole comm]cial sy/em3 ^? acts1 ,i mean1 = giv+ a free trade to ,irel& 9 wooll5s1 & 9 all ?+s else1 ) indep5d5t nations1 & giv+ !m an equal trade to our own colonies4 ,"h1 too1 ! novelty ( ?is great1 b ardu\s & critical improvem5t ( sy/em1 w\ld make y conceive t ! anxi\s solicitude ( ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon w\ld h :olly de/roy$ ! plan ( summ] recreation ( t bo>d1 by ref]5ces to exam9e1 comp>e1 & dige/ matt]s = ,p>liam5t4 ,y w\ld imag9e t ,iri% commission]s ( cu/oms1 & ,engli% commission]s ( cu/oms1 & commission]s ( excise1 t m]*ants & manufactur]s ( e d5om9ation1 _h daily cr[d$ _! out] rooms4 ,nil horum4 ,! p]petual virtual adj\rnm5t1 & ! unbrok5 sitt+ vacation ( t bo>d1 0 no m di/urb$ by ! ,iri% ?an by ! plantation comm]ce1 or any o!r comm]ce4 ,! same matt] made a l>ge "p ( ! bus9ess :i* occupi$ ! ,h\se = two sessions be=e2 & z our m9i/]s 7 n !n mell[$ by ! mild1 emolli5t1 & engag+ bl&i%m5ts ( our de> si/] into all ! t5d]ness ( unqualifi$ surr5d]1 ! b\nds & limits ( a re/ra9$ b5efit naturally requir$ mu* detail$ managem5t & positive regulation4 ,b nei!r ! qualifi$ propositions :i* 7 receiv$1 nor ^? o!r qualifi$ propositions :i* 7 reject$ by m9i/]s1 7 ! lea/ conc]n ( !irs1 or 7 !y ev] ?\ght ( 9 ! bus9ess4 ,x is !re=e1 ,sir1 on ! op9ion ( ,p>liam5t1 on ! op9ion ( ! m9i/]s1 & ev5 on _! own op9ion ( _! inutility1 t ,i %all propose to y to suppress ! ,bo>d ( ,trade & ,plantations1 & to recommit all its bus9ess to ! ,c\ncil1 f :5ce x 0 v improvid5tly tak52 & :i* bus9ess 7:atev] x might be7 0 mu* bett] done1 & )\t any exp5se2 &1 inde$1 :]e 9 effect x may all come at la/4 ,almo/ all t des]ves ! "n ( bus9ess !re is ! ref]5ce ( ! plantation acts to ! op9ion ( g5tlem5 ( ! law4 ,b all ?is may be done1 z ! ,iri% bus9ess ( ! same nature has always be5 done1 by ! ,c\ncil1 & ) a ref]5ce to ! ,attorney & ,solicitor ,g5]al4 ,!re are "s regulations 9 ! h\sehold1 relative to ! (fic]s ( ! yeom5 ( ! gu>ds1 & ! (fic]s & b& ( g5tlem5 p5sion]s1 :i* ,i %all likewise submit to y\r consid]ation1 = ! purpose ( regulat+ e/abli%m5ts :i* at pres5t are mu* abus$4 ,i h n[ f9i%$ all t = ! pres5t ,i %all tr\ble y ) on ! plan ( r$uction4 ,i mean next to propose to y ! plan ( arrangem5t1 by :i* ,i mean to appropriate & fix ! civil li/ money to its sev]al s]vices accord+ to _! nature3 = ,i am ?or\ghly s5sible1 t1 if a discretion :olly arbitr>y c be ex]cis$ ov] ! civil li/ rev5ue1 al?\gh ! mo/ effectual me?ods may be tak5 to prev5t ! inf]ior dep>tm5ts f exce$+ _! b\nds1 ! plan ( re=mation w /ill be left v imp]fect4 ,x w n1 9 my op9ion1 be safe to p]mit an entirely arbitr>y discretion ev5 9 ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury himself2 x w n be safe to leave ) him a p[] ( div]t+ ! public money f its prop] objects1 ( pay+ x 9 an irregul> c\rse1 or ( inv]t+ p]haps ! ord] ( "t1 dictat$ by ! proportion ( value1 :i* ought to regulate 8 application ( paym5t to s]vice4 ,i am s5sible1 too1 t ! v op]ation ( a plan ( economy :i* t5ds to exon]ate ! civil li/ ( exp5sive e/abli%m5ts may 9 "s sort defeat ! capital end we h 9 view1--! indep5d5ce ( ,p>liam5t2 & t1 9 remov+ ! public & o/5sible means ( influ5ce1 we may increase ! fund ( private corruption4 ,i h ?\ght ( "s me?ods to prev5t an abuse ( surplus ca% "u discretion>y application1--,i mean ! heads ( secret s]vice1 special s]vice1 v>i\s paym5ts1 & ! l1--:i* ,i hope w answ]1 & :i* 9 due "t ,i %all lay be=e y4 ,:]e ,i am unable to limit ! quantity ( ! sums to be appli$1 by reason ( ! unc]ta9 quantity ( ! s]vice1 ,i endeavor to conf9e x to its l9e1 to secure an indef9ite application to ! def9ite s]vice to :i* x belongs1--n to /op ! progress ( exp5se 9 its l9e1 b to conf9e x to t l9e 9 :i* x pr(esses to move4 ,b t "p ( my plan1 ,sir1 ^u :i* ,i pr9cipally re/1 t on :i* ,i rely = ! purpose ( b9d+ up & secur+ ! :ole1 is to e/abli% a fix$ & inv>iable ord] 9 all its paym5ts1 :i* x %all n be p]mitt$ to ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury1 ^u any pret5ce :atsoev]1 to dep>t f4 ,i !re=e divide ! civil li/ paym5ts into n9e classes1 putt+ ea* class =w>d accord+ to ! importance or ju/ice ( ! dem&1 & to ! inability ( ! p]sons entitl$ to en=ce _! pret5sions3 t is1 to put ^? fir/ :o h ! mo/ effici5t (fices1 or claim ! ju/e/ debts1 & at ! same "t1 f ! "* ( t description ( m51 f ! retir$ness or ! remot5ess ( _! situation1 or f _! want ( weight & p[] to en=ce _! pret5sions1 or f _! be+ entirely subject to ! p[] ( a m9i/]1 )\t any reciprocal p[] ( aw+1 ought to be ! mo/ consid]$1 & are ! mo/ likely to be neglect$1--all ^! ,i place 9 ! highe/ classes2 ,i place 9 ! l[e/ ^? ^: functions are ( ! lea/ importance1 b ^: p]sons or rank are (t5 ( ! greate/ p[] & influ5ce4 ,9 ! fir/ class ,i place ! judges1 z ( ! fir/ importance4 ,x is ! public ju/ice t holds ! community toge!r2 ! ease1 !re=e1 & indep5d5ce ( ! judges ought to sup]s$e all o!r consid]ations1 & !y ought to be ! v la/ to feel ! necessities ( ! /ate1 or to be oblig$ ei!r to c\rt or bully a m9i/] = _! "r2 !y ought to be z weak solicitors on _! own dem&s z /r5u\s ass]tors ( ! rights & lib]ties ( o!rs4 ,! judges are1 or ought to be1 ( a res]v$ & retir$ "*1 & :olly unconnect$ ) ! political _w4 ,9 ! second class ,i place ! =eign m9i/]s4 ,! judges are ! l9ks ( our connections ) "o ano!r2 ! =eign m9i/]s are ! l9ks ( our connection ) o!r nations4 ,!y are n ^u ! spot to dem& paym5t1 & are !re=e ! mo/ likely to be1 z 9 fact !y h sometimes be51 entirely neglect$1 to ! great disgrace & p]haps ! great detrim5t ( ! nation4 ,9 ! ?ird class ,i w\ld br+ all ! tradesm5 :o supply ! cr[n by contract or o!rwise4 ,9 ! f\r? class ,i place all ! dome/ic s]vants ( ! k+1 & all p]sons 9 effici5t (fices ^: sal>ies d n exce$ two hundr$ p\nds a ye>4 ,9 ! fif?1 ^u acc\nt ( honor1 :i* ought to give place to no?+ b *>ity & rigid ju/ice1 ,i w\ld place ! p5sions & all[ances ( 8 ,maje/y's royal family1 compreh5d+ ( c\rse ! que51 toge!r ) ! /at$ all[ance ( ! privy purse4 ,9 ! six? class ,i place ^? effici5t (fices ( duty ^: sal>ies may exce$ ! sum ( two hundr$ p\nds a ye>4 ,9 ! sev5? class1 t mix$ mass1 ! :ole p5sion li/4 ,9 ! eigh?1 ! (fices ( honor ab\t ! k+4 ,9 ! n9?1 & ! la/ ( all1 ! sal>ies & p5sions ( ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury himself1 ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 & ! o!r ,commission]s ( ! ,treasury4 ,if1 by any possible mismanagem5t ( t "p ( ! rev5ue :i* is left at discretion1 or by any o!r mode ( prodigality1 ca% %\ld be defici5t = ! paym5t ( ! l[e/ classes1 ,i propose t ! am\nt ( ^? sal>ies :]e ! defici5cy may happ5 to fall %all n be c>ri$ z debt to ! acc\nt ( ! succe$+ ye>1 b t x %all be entirely laps$1 sunk1 & lo/2 s t gov]nm5t w be enabl$ to />t 9 ! race ( e new ye> :olly unload$1 fre% 9 w9d & 9 vigor4 ,h]eaft] no civil li/ debt c ev] come ^u ! public4 ,& ^? :o d n consid] ?is z sav+1 because x is n a c]ta9 sum1 d n gr\nd _! calculations ( ! future on _! exp]i5ce ( ! pa/4 ,i "k ( no mode ( pres]v+ ! effectual execution ( any duty1 b to make x ! direct int]e/ ( ! executive (fic] t x %all be fai?fully p]=m$4 ,assum+1 !n1 t ! pres5t va/ all[ance to ! civil li/ is p]fectly adequate to all its purposes1 if !re %\ld be any failure1 x mu/ be f ! mismanagem5t or neglect ( ! ,fir/ ,commission] ( ! ,treasury2 s9ce1 ^u ! propos$ plan1 !re c be no exp5se ( any consequ5ce :i* he is n himself previ\sly to au?orize & f9ally to control4 ,x is !re=e j1 z well z politic1 t ! loss %\ld atta* ^u ! del9qu5cy4 ,if ! failure f ! del9qu5cy %\ld be v consid]able1 x w fall on ! class directly above ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury1 z well z ^u himself & 8 bo>d4 ,x w fall1 z x ought to fall1 ^u (fices ( no prim>y importance 9 ! /ate2 b !n x w fall ^u p]sons :om x w be a matt] ( no slight importance = a m9i/] to provoke3 x w fall ^u p]sons ( ! fir/ rank & consequ5ce 9 ! k+dom1--^u ^? :o are ne>e/ to ! k+1 & frequ5tly h a m int]ior cr$it ) him ?an ! m9i/] himself4 ,x w fall ^u ma/]s ( ! horse1 ^u "l *amb]la9s1 ^u "l /ew>ds1 ^u grooms ( ! /ole1 & lords ( ! b$*amb]4 ,! h\sehold troops =m an army1 :o w be ready to mut9y = want ( pay1 & ^: mut9y w be really dreadful to a comm&]-9-*ief4 ,a rebellion ( ! ?irte5 lords ( ! b$*amb] w\ld be f> m t]rible to a m9i/]1 & w\ld probably affect 8 p[] m to ! quick1 ?an a revolt ( ?irte5 colonies4 ,:at an upro> su* an ev5t w\ld create at c\rt6 ,:at petitions1 & committees1 & associations1 w\ld x n produce6 ,bless me6 :at a clatt]+ ( :ite /icks & yell[ /icks w\ld be ab\t 8 head6 :at a /orm ( gold keys w\ld fly ab\t ! e>s ( ! m9i/]6 :at a %[] ( ,georges1 & ?i/les1 & m$als1 & coll>s ( ,s4,s4 w\ld assail him at 8 fir/ entrance into ! ante*amb]1 aft] an insolv5t ,*ri/mas qu>t]6--a tumult :i* c\ld n be appeas$ by all ! h>mony ( ! new ye>'s ode4 ,rebellion x is c]ta9 !re w\ld be2 & rebellion may n n[1 inde$1 be s critical an ev5t to ^? :o engage 9 x1 s9ce its price is s correctly asc]ta9$ at j a ?\s& p\nd4 ,sir1 ?is class+1 9 my op9ion1 is a s]i\s & solid security = ! p]=mance ( a m9i/]'s duty4 ,"l ,coke says1 t ! /aff 0 put into ! ,treasur]'s h& to enable him to support himself :5 !re 0 no money 9 ! ,ex*equ]1 & to beat away importunate solicitors4 ,! me?od :i* ,i propose w\ld h9d] him f ! necessity ( su* a brok5 /aff to lean on1 or su* a mis]able weapon = repuls+ ! dem&s ( wor?less suitors1 :o1 ! noble "l 9 ! blue ribbon kn[s1 w be> _m h>d bl[s on ! head1 & _m o!r indignities1 be=e !y are driv5 f ! ,treasury4 ,9 ?is plan1 he is furni%$ ) an answ] to all _! importunity1--an answ] f> m conclusive ?an if he _h knock$ !m d[n ) 8 /aff3--,sir1 7or my ,"l17 y are call+ = my own sal>y1--,sir1 y are call+ = ! appo9tm5ts ( my colleagues :o sit ab\t me 9 (fice1--,sir1 y are go+ to excite a mut9y at c\rt aga9/ me1--y are go+ to e/range 8 ,maje/y's confid5ce f me1 ?r\gh ! *amb]la91 or ! ma/] ( ! horse1 or ! groom ( ! /ole4 ,z ?+s n[ /&1 e man1 9 proportion to 8 consequ5ce at c\rt1 t5ds to add to ! exp5ses ( ! civil li/1 by all mann] ( jobs1 if n = himself1 yet = 8 dep5dants4 ,:5 ! new plan is e/abli%$1 ^? :o are n[ suitors = jobs w become ! mo/ /r5u\s oppos]s ( !m4 ,!y w h a common int]e/ ) ! m9i/] 9 public economy4 ,e class1 z x /&s l[1 w become security = ! paym5t ( ! prec$+ class2 & ?us ! p]sons ^: insignificant s]vices defraud ^? t are useful w\ld !n become int]e/$ 9 _! paym5t4 ,!n ! p[]ful1 in/ead ( oppress+1 w\ld be oblig$ to support ! weak2 & idl5ess w\ld become conc]n$ 9 ! rew>d ( indu/ry4 ,! :ole fabric ( ! civil economy w\ld become compact & connect$ 9 all its p>ts2 x w\ld be =m$ into a well-organiz$ body1 :]e e memb] contributes to ! support ( ! :ole1 & :]e ev5 ! lazy /oma* secures ! vigor ( ! active arm4 ,?is plan1 ,i really flatt] myself1 is laid1 n 9 (ficial =mality1 nor 9 airy speculation1 b 9 real life1 & 9 human nature1 9 :at comes home 7z ,bacon says7 to ! bus9ess & bosoms ( m54 ,y h n[1 ,sir1 be=e y1 ! :ole ( my s*eme1 z f> z ,i h dige/$ x into a =m t might be 9 any respect wor?y ( y\r consid]ation4 ,i int5d to lay x be=e y 9 five bills4#dd ,! plan consi/s1 inde$1 ( _m p>ts2 b !y /& ^u a few pla9 pr9ciples4 ,x is a plan :i* takes no?+ f ! civil li/ )\t dis*>g+ x ( a burd5 equal to ! sum c>ri$ to ! public s]vice4 ,x weak5s no "o function necess>y to gov]nm5t2 b1 on ! contr>y1 by appropriat+ supply to s]vice1 x gives x great] vigor4 ,x provides ! means ( ord] & =esight to a m9i/] ( f9ance1 :i* may always keep all ! objects ( 8 (fice1 & _! /ate1 condition1 & relations1 di/9ctly be=e him4 ,x br+s =w>d acc\nts )\t hurry+ & di/ress+ ! acc\ntants3 :il/ x provides = public conv5i5ce1 x reg>ds private rights4 ,x ext+ui%es secret corruption almo/ to ! possibility ( its exi/5ce4 ,x de/roys direct & visible influ5ce equal to ! (fices ( at lea/ fifty memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,la/ly1 x prev5ts ! provision = 8 ,maje/y's *ildr5 f be+ div]t$ to ! political purposes ( 8 m9i/]4 ,^! are ! po9ts on :i* ,i rely = ! m]it ( ! plan4 ,i pursue economy 9 a second>y view1 & only z x is connect$ ) ^! great objects4 ,i am p]suad$1 t ev5 = supply ?is s*eme w be f> f unfruitful1 if x be execut$ to ! ext5t ,i propose x4 ,i ?9k x w give to ! public1 at its p]iods1 two or ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds a ye>2 if n1 x w give !m a sy/em ( economy1 :i* is itself a great rev5ue4 ,x gives me no little pride & satisfaction to f9d t ! pr9ciples ( my proce$+s are 9 _m respects ! v same ) ^? :i* are n[ pursu$ 9 ! plans ( ! ,fr5* m9i/] ( f9ance4 ,i am sure t ,i lay be=e y a s*eme easy & practicable 9 all its p>ts4 ,i "k x is common at once to applaud & to reject all attempts ( ?is nature4 ,i "k x is common = m5 to say1 t su* & su* ?+s are p]fectly "r1 v desirable1--b t1 un=tunately1 !y are n practicable4 ,oh1 no1 ,sir6 no6 ,^? ?+s-:i* are n practicable are n desirable4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! _w really b5eficial t does n lie )9 ! rea* ( an in=m$ und]/&+ & a well-direct$ pursuit4 ,!re is no?+ t ,god has judg$ good = u t ,he has n giv5 u ! means to accompli%1 bo? 9 ! natural & ! moral _w4 ,if we cry1 l *ildr51 = ! moon1 l *ildr5 we mu/ cry on4 ,we mu/ foll[ ! nature ( our affairs1 & con=m ourselves to our situation4 ,if we d1 our objects are pla9 & compassable4 ,:y %\ld we resolve to d no?+1 because :at ,i propose to y may n be ! exact dem& ( ! petition1 :5 we are f> f resolv$ to comply ev5 ) :at evid5tly is s8 ,does ?is sort ( *ican]y become u8 ,! p are ! ma/]s4 ,!y h only to express _! wants at l>ge & 9 gross4 ,we are ! exp]t arti/s1 we are ! skilful workm51 to %ape _! desires into p]fect =m1 & to fit ! ut5sil to ! use4 ,!y are ! suff]]s1 !y tell ! symptoms ( ! compla9t2 b we "k ! exact seat ( ! disease1 & h[ to apply ! rem$y accord+ to ! rules ( art4 ,h[ %ock+ w\ld x be to see u p]v]t our skill into a s9i/] & s]vile dext]ity1 = ! purpose ( evad+ our duty1 & defraud+ our employ]s1 :o are our natural lords1 ( ! object ( _! j expectations6 ,i ?9k ! :ole n only practicable1 b practicable 9 a v %ort "t4 ,if we are 9 e>ne/ ab\t x1 & if we ex]t t indu/ry & ^? tal5ts 9 =w>d+ ! "w1 :i*1 ,i am afraid1 may be ex]t$ 9 imp$+ x1 ,i engage t ! :ole may be put 9 complete execution )9 a ye>4 ,= my own "p1 ,i h v little to recomm5d me = ?is or = any task1 b a k9d ( e>ne/ & anxi\s p]sev]ance ( m9d1 :i*1 ) all its good & all its evil effects1 is m\ld$ into my con/itution4 ,i fai?fully engage to ! ,h\se1 if !y *oose to appo9t me to any "p 9 ! execution ( ?is "w1 7:i*1 :5 !y h made x !irs by ! improvem5ts ( _! wisdom1 w be wor?y ( ! able assi/ance !y may give me17 t by night & by day1 9 t[n or 9 c\ntry1 at ! desk or 9 ! =e/1 ,i w1 )\t reg>d to conv5i5ce1 ease1 or pleasure1 devote myself to _! s]vice1 n expect+ or admitt+ any rew>d :atsoev]4 ,i owe to ?is c\ntry my labor1 :i* is my all2 & ,i owe to x t5 times m indu/ry1 if t5 times m ,i c\ld ex]t4 ,aft] all1 ,i %all be an unpr(itable s]vant4 ,at ! same "t1 if ,i am able1 & if ,i %all be p]mitt$1 ,i w l5d an humble help+ h& to any o!r good "w :i* is go+ on4 ,i h n1 ,sir1 ! frantic presumption to suppose t ?is plan conta9s 9 x ! :ole ( :at ! public has a "r to expect 9 ! great "w ( re=mation !y call =4 ,inde$1 x falls inf9itely %ort ( x4 ,x falls %ort ev5 ( my own ideas4 ,i h "s ?\ghts1 n yet fully rip5$1 relative to a re=m 9 ! cu/oms & excise1 z well z 9 "s o!r bran*es ( f9ancial adm9i/ration4 ,!re are o!r ?+s1 too1 :i* =m ess5tial p>ts 9 a great plan = ! purpose ( re/or+ ! indep5d5ce ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! contractors' bill ( la/ ye> x is fit to revive2 & ,i rejoice t x is 9 bett] h&s ?an m9e4 ,! bill = susp5d+ ! votes ( cu/om-h\se (fic]s1 br\ght into ,p>liam5t sev]al ye>s ago by "o ( our wor?ie/ & wise/ memb]s1#de--w\ld to ,god we c\ld along ) ! plan revive ! p]son :o design$ x6 b a man ( v real integrity1 honor1 & ability w be f\nd to take 8 place1 & to c>ry 8 idea into full execution4 ,y all see h[ necess>y x is to review our milit>y exp5ses = "s ye>s pa/1 &1 if possible1 to b9d up & close t ble$+ art]y ( pr(usion2 b t bus9ess also1 ,i h reason to hope1 w be und]tak5 by abilities t are fully adequate to x4 ,some?+ mu/ be devis$ 7if possible7 to *eck ! ru9\s exp5se ( elections4 ,sir1 all or mo/ ( ^! ?+s mu/ be done4 ,e "o mu/ take 8 "p4 ,if we %\ld be able1 by dext]ity1 or p[]1 or intrigue1 to disappo9t ! expectations ( our con/itu5ts1 :at w x avail u8 ,we %all nev] be /rong or artful en\gh to p>ry1 or to put by1 ! irresi/ible dem&s ( our situation4 ,t situation calls ^u u1 & ^u our con/itu5ts too1 ) a voice :i* w be he>d4 ,i am sure no man is m zeal\sly atta*$ ?an ,i am to ! privileges ( ?is ,h\se1 p>ticul>ly 9 reg>d to ! exclusive managem5t ( money4 ,! ,lords h no "r to ! disposition1 9 any s5se1 ( ! public purse2 b !y h gone fur!r 9 self-d5ial#df ?an our utmo/ jeal\sy c\ld h requir$4 ,a p[] ( exam9+ acc\nts1 to c5sure1 correct1 & puni%1 we nev]1 t ,i "k (1 h ?\ght ( d5y+ to ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,x is some?+ m ?an a c5tury s9ce we vot$ t body useless3 !y h n[ vot$ !mselves s4 ,! :ole hope ( re=mation is at l5g? ca/ ^u u2 & let u n deceive ! nation1 :i* does u ! honor to hope ev]y?+ f our virtue4 ,if all ! nation are n equally =w>d to press ?is duty ^u u1 yet be assur$ t !y all equally expect we %\ld p]=m x4 ,! respectful sil5ce ( ^? :o wait ^u y\r pleasure ought to be z p[]ful ) y z ! call ( ^? :o require y\r s]vice z _! "r4 ,"s1 )\t doors1 affect to feel hurt = y\r dignity1 because !y suppose t m5aces are held out to y4 ,ju/ify _! good op9ion by %[+ t no m5aces are necess>y to /imulate y to y\r duty4 ,b1 ,sir1 :il/ we may sympa?ize ) !m 9 "o po9t :o sympa?ize ) u 9 ano!r1 we ought to att5d no less to ^? :o approa* u l m51 & :o1 9 ! guise ( petition]s1 speak to u 9 ! tone ( a conceal$ au?ority4 ,x is n wise to =ce !m to speak out m pla9ly :at !y pla9ly mean4--,b ! petition]s are viol5t4 ,be x s4 ,^? :o are lea/ anxi\s ab\t y\r conduct are n ^? t love y mo/4 ,mod]ate affection & satiat$ enjoym5t are cold & respectful2 b an ard5t & injur$ passion is temp]$ up ) wra?1 & grief1 & %ame1 & consci\s wor?1 & ! madd5+ s5se ( violat$ "r4 ,a jeal\s love lights 8 tor* f ! firebr&s ( ! furies4 ,!y :o call ^u y to belong :olly to ! p are ^? :o wi% y to return to y\r prop] home1--to ! sph]e ( y\r duty1 to ! po/ ( y\r honor1 to ! mansion-h\se ( all g5u9e1 s]5e1 & solid satisfaction4 ,we h furni%$ to ! p ( ,engl& 7inde$ we h7 "s real cause ( jeal\sy4 ,let u leave t sort ( company :i*1 if x does n de/roy our innoc5ce1 pollutes our honor2 let u free ourselves at once f ev]y?+ t c increase _! suspicions & inflame _! j res5tm5t2 let u ca/ away f u1 ) a g5]\s scorn1 all ! love-tok5s & symbols t we h be5 va9 & light en\gh to accept1--all ! bracelets1 & snuff-boxes1 & m9iature pictures1 & hair devices1 & all ! o!r adult]\s tr9kets t are ! pl$ges ( our ali5ation & ! monum5ts ( our %ame4 ,let u return to our legitimate home1 & all j>s & all qu>rels w be lo/ 9 embraces4 ,let ! commons 9 ,p>liam5t assembl$ be "o & ! same ?+ ) ! commons at l>ge4 ,! di/9ctions t are made to sep>ate u are unnatural & wick$ contrivances4 ,let u id5tify1 let u incorporate ourselves ) ! p4 ,let u cut all ! cables & snap ! *a9s :i* tie u to an unfai?ful %ore1 & ent] ! fri5dly h>bor t %oots f> out into ! ma9 its moles & jetties to receive u4 ,w> ) ! _w1 & peace ) our con/itu5ts4 ,be ?is our motto1 & our pr9ciple4 ,!n1 inde$1 we %all be truly great4 ,respect+ ourselves1 we %all be respect$ by ! _w4 ,at pres5t all is tr\bl$1 & cl\dy1 & di/ract$1 & full ( ang] & turbul5ce1 bo? abroad & at home2 b ! air may be cle>$ by ?is /orm1 & light & f]tility may foll[ x4 ,let u give a fai?ful pl$ge to ! p1 t we honor1 inde$1 ! cr[n1 b t we belong to !m2 t we are _! auxili>ies1 & n _! task-ma/]s1--! fell[-labor]s 9 ! same v9ey>d1 n lord+ ov] _! rights1 b help]s ( _! joy2 t to tax !m is a grievance to ourselves1 b to cut (f f our enjoym5ts to =w>d !irs is ! highe/ gratification we are capable ( receiv+4 ,i feel1 ) com=t1 t we are all w>m$ ) ^! s5tim5ts1 & :ile we are ?us w>m1 ,i wi% we may g directly & ) a *e]ful he>t to ?is salut>y "w4 ,sir1 ,i move = leave to br+ 9 a bill1 ,= ! bett] regulation ( 8 ,maje/y's civil e/abli%m5ts1 & ( c]ta9 public (fices2 = ! limitation ( p5sions1 & ! suppression ( sundry useless1 exp5sive1 & inconv5i5t places1 & = apply+ ! moneys sav$ !reby to ! public s]vice4#dg 99 99 99 99 99 ,"l ,nor? /at$1 t !re 0 a diff]5ce betwe5 ?is bill = regulat+ ! e/abli%m5ts & "s ( ! o!rs1 z !y affect$ ! anci5t patrimony ( ! cr[n1 & !re=e wi%$ !m to be po/pon$ till ! k+'s cons5t c\ld be obta9$4 ,?is di/9ction 0 /rongly controv]t$2 b :5 x 0 insi/$ on z a po9t ( decorum only1 x 0 agre$ to po/pone !m to ano!r day4 ,accord+ly1 on ! ,monday foll[+1 viz4 ,feb4 #ad1 leave 0 giv51 on ! motion ( ,mr4 ,burke1 )\t opposition1 to br+ 9-- #a/1 ,a bill = ! sale ( ! =e/ & o!r cr[n l&s1 r5ts1 & h]$itam5ts1 ) c]ta9 exceptions1 & = apply+ ! produce !re( to ! public s]vice2 & = secur+1 asc]ta9+1 & satisfy+ t5ant rights1 & common & o!r rights4 #bnd1 ,a bill = ! m p]fectly unit+ to ! cr[n ! ,pr9cipality ( ,wales & ! ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,*e/]1 & = ! m commodi\s adm9i/ration ( ju/ice )9 ! same2 z also = aboli%+ c]ta9 (fices n[ app]ta9+ !reto1 = quiet+ dormant claims1 asc]ta9+ & secur+ t5ant rights1 & = ! sale ( all =e/ l&s1 & o!r l&s1 t5em5ts1 & h]$itam5ts1 held by 8 ,maje/y 9 "r ( ! said ,pr9cipality1 or ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,*e/]1 & = apply+ ! produce !re( to ! public s]vice4 #crd1 ,a bill = unit+ to ! cr[n ! ,du*y & ,c\nty ,palat9e ( ,lanca/]1 = ! suppression ( unnecess>y (fices n[ belong+ !reto1 = ! asc]ta9m5t & security ( t5ant & o!r rights1 & = ! sale ( all r5ts1 l&s1 t5em5ts1 & h]$itam5ts1 & =e/s1 )9 ! said ,du*y & ,c\nty ,palat9e1 or ei!r ( !m1 & = apply+ ! produce !re( to ! public s]vice4 ,& x 0 ord]$ t ,mr4 ,burke1 ,mr4 ,fox1 ,"l ,john ,cav5di%1 ,sir ,george ,savile1 ,colonel ,b>r1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,t[n%5d1 ,mr4 ,byng1 ,mr4 ,dunn+1 ,sir ,joseph ,mawbey1 ,mr4 ,record] ( ,london1 ,sir ,rob]t ,clayton1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,montagu1 ! ,e>l ( ,upp] ,ossory1 ,sir ,william ,guise1 & ,mr4 ,gilb]t d prep>e & br+ 9 ! same4 ,at ! same "t1 ,mr4 ,burke mov$ = leave to br+ 9-- #d?1 ,a bill = unit+ ! ,du*y ( ,cornwall to ! cr[n2 = ! suppression ( c]ta9 unnecess>y (fices n[ belong+ !reto2 = ! asc]ta9m5t & security ( t5ant & o!r rights2 & = ! sale ( c]ta9 r5ts1 l&s1 & t5em5ts1 )9 or belong+ to ! said ,du*y2 & = apply+ ! produce !re( to ! public s]vice4 ,b "s objections be+ made by ! ,surveyor-,g5]al ( ! ,du*y conc]n+ ! rights ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 n[ 9 8 m9ority1 & ,"l ,nor? rema9+ p]fectly sil5t1 ,mr4 ,burke1 at l5g?1 ?\gh he /rongly cont5d$ aga9/ ! pr9ciple ( ! objection1 cons5t$ to )draw ?is la/ motion = ! pres5t1 to be r5ew$ ^u an e>ly occasion4 ,,footnotes3 #ca ,?is t]m compreh5ds v>i\s retributions made to p]sons ^: (fices are tak5 away1 or :o 9 any o!r way suff] by ! new arrangem5ts t are made4 #cb ,edict regi/]$ #bi? ,janu>y1 #aghj4 #cc ,?omas ,gilb]t1 ,esq41 memb] = ,li*field4 #cd ,"h ,"l ,nor? %ook 8 head1 & told ^? :o sat ne> him t ,mr4 ,prob]t's p5sion 0 to dep5d on 8 success4 ,x may be s4 ,mr4 ,prob]t's p5sion 01 h[ev]1 no ess5tial "p ( ! "q2 nor did ,mr4 ,b4 c>e :e!r he /ill possess$ x or n4 ,8 po9t 01 to %[ ! ridicule ( attempt+ an improvem5t ( ! ,wel% rev5ue "u its pres5t e/abli%m5t4 #ce ,case ( ,ri*>d ,lee1 ,esq41 appellant1 aga9/ ,george ,v5ables ,"l ,v]non1 respond5t1 9 ! ye> #agge4 #cf ,vide ,"l ,talbot's spee* 9 ,almon's ,p>liam5t>y ,regi/]4 ,vol ,,vii4 p4 #gi1 ( ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,lords4 #cg ,m exactly1 #cgh1fafl4 #aj s4 #a-c_/d d4 #ch ,et quaunt visc\nt ou baillif eit com5ce de acompt]1 nul autre ne seit resceu de acont] tanque le prim] qe soit assis eit p]accompte1 et qe la somme soit resceu4--,/at4 #e4 ,ann ,dom4 #abff4 #ci ,summum jus summa injuria4 #dj ,x 0 suppos$ by ! ,"l ,advocate1 9 a subsequ5t debate1 t ,mr4 ,burke1 because he object$ to an inquiry into ! p5sion li/ = ! purpose ( economy & relief ( ! public1 w\ld h x )held f ! judgm5t ( ,p>liam5t = all purposes :atsoev]4 ,?is le>n$ g5tleman c]ta9ly misund]/ood him4 ,8 plan %[s t he wi%$ ! :ole li/ to be easily accessible2 & he kn[s t ! public eye is ( itself a great gu>d aga9/ abuse4 #da ,be=e ! /atute ( ,que5 ,anne1 :i* limit$ ! ali5ation ( l&4 #db ,duke ( ,newca/le1 ^: d9+-room is "u ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 #dc ,lett]s betwe5 ,dr4 ,add+ton & ,sir ,james ,wright4 #dd ,titles ( ! bills read4 #de ,w4 ,d[deswell1 ,esq41 ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 #agfe4 #df ,rejection ( ,"l ,%elburne's motion 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 #dg ,! motion 0 second$ by ,mr4 ,fox4 ,,spee* ,,at ,,! ,,guildhall ,,9 ,,bri/ol1 ,,previ\s ,,to ,,! ,,late ,,election ,,9 ,,t ,,city1 ,,^u ,,c]ta9 ,,po9ts ,,relative ,,to ,,8 ,,p>liam5t>y ,,conduct4 #aghj4 ,mr4 ,mayor1 & ,g5tlem51--,i am extremely pleas$ at ! appe>ance ( ?is l>ge & respectable meet+4 ,! /eps ,i may be oblig$ to take w want ! sanction ( a consid]able au?ority2 & 9 expla9+ any?+ :i* may appe> d\btful 9 my public conduct1 ,i mu/ naturally desire a v full audi5ce4 ,i h be5 backw>d to beg9 my canvass4 ,! dissolution ( ! ,p>liam5t 0 unc]ta92 & x did n become me1 by an unseasonable importunity1 to appe> diffid5t ( ! effect ( my six ye>s' endeavors to please y4 ,i _h s]v$ ! city ( ,bri/ol honorably1 & ! city ( ,bri/ol _h no reason to ?9k t ! means ( honorable s]vice to ! public 7 become indiff]5t to me4 ,i f\nd1 on my arrival "h1 t ?ree g5tlem5 _h be5 long 9 eag] pursuit ( an object :i* b two ( u c obta94 ,i f\nd t !y _h all met ) enc\ragem5t4 ,a conte/$ election 9 su* a city z ?is is no light ?+4 ,i paus$ on ! br9k ( ! precipice4 ,^! ?ree g5tlem51 by v>i\s m]its1 & on v>i\s titles1 ,i made no d\bt 7 wor?y ( y\r favor4 ,i %all nev] attempt to raise myself by depreciat+ ! m]its ( my competitors4 ,9 ! complexity & confusion ( ^! cross pursuits1 ,i wi%$ to take ! au!ntic public s5se ( my fri5ds ^u a bus9ess ( s mu* delicacy4 ,i wi%$ to take y\r op9ion along ) me1 t1 if ,i %\ld give up ! conte/ at ! v beg9n+1 my surr5d] ( my po/ may n seem ! effect ( incon/ancy1 or timidity1 or ang]1 or disgu/1 or indol5ce1 or any o!r temp] unbecom+ a man :o has engag$ 9 ! public s]vice4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ,i %\ld und]take ! election1 & fail ( success1 ,i 0 full z anxi\s t x %\ld be manife/ to ! :ole _w t ! peace ( ! city _h n be5 brok5 by my ra%ness1 presumption1 or fond conceit ( my own m]it4 ,i am n come1 by a false & c\nt]feit %[ ( def]5ce to y\r judgm5t1 to s$uce x 9 my favor4 ,i ask x s]i\sly & unaffect$ly4 ,if y wi% t ,i %\ld retire1 ,i %all n consid] t advice z a c5sure ^u my conduct1 or an alt]ation 9 y\r s5tim5ts1 b z a rational submission to ! circum/ances ( affairs4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 y %\ld ?9k x prop] = me to proce$ on my canvass1 if y w risk ! tr\ble on y\r "p1 ,i w risk x on m9e4 ,my pret5sions are su* z y _c be a%am$ (1 :e!r !y succe$ or fail4 ,if y call ^u me1 ,i %all solicit ! favor ( ! city ^u manly gr\nd4 ,i come be=e y ) ! pla9 confid5ce ( an hone/ s]vant 9 ! equity ( a c&id & disc]n+ ma/]4 ,i come to claim y\r approbation1 n to amuse y ) va9 apologies1 or ) pr(essions /ill m va9 & s5seless4 ,i h liv$ too long to be s]v$ by apologies1 or to /& 9 ne$ ( !m4 ,! "p ,i h act$ has be5 9 op5 day2 & to hold out to a conduct :i* /&s 9 t cle> & /eady light = all its good & all its evil1 to hold out to t conduct ! paltry w9k+ tap]s ( excuses & promises1--,i nev] w d x4 ,!y may obscure x ) _! smoke1 b !y nev] c illum9e sun%9e by su* a flame z !irs4 ,i am s5sible t no endeavors h be5 left untri$ to injure me 9 y\r op9ion4 ,b ! use ( "* is to be a %ield aga9/ calumny4 ,i c\ld wi%1 und\bt$ly1 7if idle wi%es 7 n ! mo/ idle ( all ?+s17 to make e "p ( my conduct agreeable to e "o ( my con/itu5ts2 b 9 s great a city1 & s greatly divid$ z ?is1 x is weak to expect x4 ,9 su* a discordancy ( s5tim5ts x is bett] to look to ! nature ( ?+s ?an to ! humors ( m54 ,! v attempt t[>ds pleas+ ev]ybody discov]s a temp] always fla%y1 & (t5 false & ins9c]e4 ,!re=e1 z ,i h proce$$ /raight onw>d 9 my conduct1 s ,i w proce$ 9 my acc\nt ( ^? p>ts ( x :i* h be5 mo/ except$ to4 ,b ,i mu/ fir/ beg leave j to h9t to y t we may suff] v great detrim5t by be+ op5 to e talk]4 ,x is n to be imag9$ h[ mu* ( s]vice is lo/ f spirits full ( activity & full ( en]gy1 :o are press+1 :o are ru%+ =w>d1 to great & capital objects1 :5 y oblige !m to be cont9ually look+ back4 ,:il/ !y are def5d+ "o s]vice1 !y defraud y ( an hundr$4 ,applaud u :5 we run1 console u :5 we fall1 *e] u :5 we recov]2 b let u pass on1--= ,god's sake1 let u pass on6 ,d y ?9k1 ,g5tlem51 t e public act 9 ! six ye>s s9ce ,i /ood 9 ?is place be=e y1 t all ! ardu\s ?+s :i* h be5 done 9 ?is ev5tful p]iod :i* has cr[d$ into a few ye>s' space ! revolutions ( an age1 c be op5$ to y on _! fair gr\nds 9 half an h\r's conv]sation8 ,b x is no reason1 because !re is a bad mode ( inquiry1 t !re %\ld be no exam9ation at all4 ,mo/ c]ta9ly x is our duty to exam9e2 x is our int]e/1 too3 b x mu/ be ) discretion1 ) an att5tion to all ! circum/ances & to all ! motives2 l s\nd judges1 & n l cavill+ pettifogg]s & quibbl+ plead]s1 pry+ into flaws & hunt+ = exceptions4 ,look1 ,g5tlem51 to ! :ole t5or ( y\r memb]'s conduct4 ,try :e!r 8 ambition or 8 av>ice h ju/l$ him out ( ! /raight l9e ( duty1--or :e!r t gr& foe ( ! (fices ( active life1 t ma/] vice 9 m5 ( bus9ess1 a deg5]ate & +lori\s slo?1 has made him flag & langui% 9 8 c\rse4 ,?is is ! object ( our inquiry4 ,if our memb]'s conduct c be> ?is t\*1 m>k x = /]l+4 ,he may h fall5 into errors1 he mu/ h faults2 b our error is great]1 & our fault is radically ru9\s to ourselves1 if we d n be>1 if we d n ev5 applaud1 ! :ole comp\nd & mix$ mass ( su* a "*4 ,n to act ?us is folly2 ,i _h almo/ said x is impiety4 ,he c5sures ,god :o qu>rels ) ! imp]fections ( man4 ,g5tlem51 we mu/ n be peevi% ) ^? :o s]ve ! p2 = none w s]ve u1 :il/ !re is a c\rt to s]ve1 b ^? :o are ( a nice & jeal\s honor4 ,!y :o ?9k ev]y?+1 9 comp>ison ( t honor1 to be du/ & a%es1 w n be> to h x soil$ & impair$ by ^? = ^: sake !y make a ?\s& sacrifices to pres]ve x immaculate & :ole4 ,we %all ei!r drive su* m5 f ! public /age1 or we %all s5d !m to ! c\rt = protection1 :]e1 if !y mu/ sacrifice _! reputation1 !y w at lea/ secure _! int]e/4 ,dep5d ^u x1 t ! lov]s ( fre$om w be free4 ,none w violate _! consci5ce to please u1 9 ord] aft]w>ds to dis*>ge t consci5ce1 :i* !y h violat$1 by do+ u fai?ful & affectionate s]vice4 ,if we degrade & deprave _! m9ds by s]vility1 x w be absurd to expect t !y :o are creep+ & abject t[>ds u w ev] be bold & incorruptible ass]tors ( our fre$om aga9/ ! mo/ s$uc+ & ! mo/ =midable ( all p[]s4 ,no6 human nature is n s =m$3 nor %all we improve ! faculties or bett] ! morals ( public m5 by our possession ( ! mo/ infallible receipt 9 ! _w = mak+ *eats & hypocrites4 ,let me say1 ) pla9ness1 ,i :o am no long] 9 a public "*1 t1 if1 by a fair1 by an indulg5t1 by a g5tlemanly behavior to our repres5tatives1 we d n give confid5ce to _! m9ds & a lib]al scope to _! und]/&+s1 if we d n p]mit our memb]s to act ^u a v enl>g$ view ( ?+s1 we %all at l5g? infallibly degrade our national repres5tation into a confus$ & scuffl+ bu/le ( local ag5cy4 ,:5 ! popul> memb] is n>r[$ 9 8 ideas & r5d]$ timid 9 8 proce$+s1 ! s]vice ( ! cr[n w be ! sole nurs]y ( /atesm54 ,among ! frolics ( ! c\rt1 x may at l5g? take t ( att5d+ to its bus9ess4 ,!n ! monopoly ( m5tal p[] w be add$ to ! p[] ( all o!r k9ds x possesses4 ,on ! side ( ! p !re w be no?+ b impot5ce3 = ignorance is impot5ce2 n>r[ness ( m9d is impot5ce2 timidity is itself impot5ce1 & makes all o!r qualities t g along ) x impot5t & useless4 ,at pres5t x is ! plan ( ! c\rt to make its s]vants insignificant4 ,if ! p %\ld fall into ! same humor1 & %\ld *oose _! s]vants on ! same pr9ciples ( m]e obsequi\sness & flexibility & total vacancy or indiff]5ce ( op9ion 9 all public matt]s1 !n no "p ( ! /ate w be s\nd1 & x w be 9 va9 to ?9k ( sav+ x4 ,i ?\ght x v exp$i5t at ?is "t to give y ?is c&id c\nsel2 & ) ?is c\nsel ,i w\ld will+ly close1 if ! matt]s :i* at v>i\s times h be5 object$ to me 9 ?is city conc]n$ only myself & my own election4 ,^! *>ges1 ,i ?9k1 are f\r 9 numb]3 my neglect ( a due att5tion to my con/itu5ts1 ! n pay+ m frequ5t visits "h2 my conduct on ! affairs ( ! fir/ ,iri% ,trade ,acts2 my op9ion & mode ( proce$+ on ,"l ,beau*amp's ,debtors' ,bills2 & my votes on ! late affairs ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,all ( ^! 7except p]haps ! fir/7 relate to matt]s ( v consid]able public conc]n2 & x is n le/ y %\ld c5sure me improp]ly1 b le/ y %\ld =m improp] op9ions on matt]s ( "s mom5t to y1 t ,i tr\ble y at all ^u ! subject4 ,my conduct is ( small importance4 ,) reg>d to ! fir/ *>ge1 my fri5ds h spok5 to ms ( x 9 ! /yle ( amicable expo/ulation1--n s mu* blam+ ! ?+ z lam5t+ ! effects4 ,o!rs1 less p>tial to me1 7 less k9d 9 assign+ ! motives4 ,i admit1 !re is a decorum & propriety 9 a memb] ( ,p>liam5t's pay+ a respectful c\rt to 8 con/itu5ts4 ,if ,i 7 consci\s to myself t pleasure1 or dissipation1 or l[1 unwor?y occupations _h deta9$ me f p]sonal att5dance on y1 ,i w\ld readily admit my fault1 & quietly submit to ! p5alty4 ,b1 ,g5tlem51 ,i live at an hundr$ miles' di/ance f ,bri/ol2 & at ! end ( a session ,i come to my own h\se1 fatigu$ 9 body & 9 m9d1 to a little repose1 & to a v little att5tion to my family & my private conc]ns4 ,a visit to ,bri/ol is always a sort ( canvass1 else x w d m h>m ?an good4 ,to pass f ! toils ( a session to ! toils ( a canvass is ! fur!/ ?+ 9 ! _w f repose4 ,i c\ld h>dly s]ve y z ,i h done1 & c\rt y too4 ,mo/ ( y h he>d t ,i d n v rem>kably sp>e myself 9 public bus9ess2 & 9 ! private bus9ess ( my con/itu5ts ,i h done v ne> z mu* z ^? :o h no?+ else to d4 ,my canvass ( y 0 n on ! '*ange1 nor 9 ! c\nty meet+s1 nor 9 ! clubs ( ?is city3 x 0 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 x 0 at ! ,cu/om-,h\se2 x 0 at ! ,c\ncil2 x 0 at ! ,treasury2 x 0 at ! ,admiralty4 ,i canvass$ y ?r\gh y\r affairs1 & n y\r p]sons4 ,i 0 n only y\r repres5tative z a body2 ,i 0 ! ag5t1 ! solicitor ( individuals2 ,i ran ab\t :]ev] y\r affairs c\ld call me2 & 9 act+ = y1 ,i (t5 appe>$ r z a %ip-brok] ?an z a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,!re 0 no?+ too labori\s or too l[ = me to und]take4 ,! meanness ( ! bus9ess 0 rais$ by ! dignity ( ! object4 ,if "s less] matt]s h slipp$ ?r\gh my f+]s1 x 0 because ,i fill$ my h&s too full1 &1 9 my eag]ness to s]ve y1 took 9 m ?an any h&s c\ld grasp4 ,sev]al g5tlem5 /& r\nd me :o are my will+ witnesses2 & !re are o!rs :o1 if !y 7 "h1 w\ld be /ill bett]1 because !y w\ld be unwill+ witnesses to ! same tru?4 ,x 0 9 ! middle ( a summ] resid5ce 9 ,london1 & 9 ! middle ( a negotiation at ! ,admiralty = y\r trade1 t ,i 0 call$ to ,bri/ol2 & ?is late visit1 at ?is late day1 has be5 possibly 9 prejudice to y\r affairs4 ,s9ce ,i h t\*$ ^u ?is matt]1 let me say1 ,g5tlem51 t1 if ,i _h a disposition or a "r to compla91 ,i h "s cause ( compla9t on my side4 ,) a petition ( ?is city 9 my h&1 pass$ ?r\gh ! corporation )\t a diss5t+ voice1 a petition 9 unison ) almo/ ! :ole voice ( ! k+dom1 7) ^: =mal ?anks ,i 0 cov]$ ov]17 :il/ ,i labor$ on no less ?an five bills = a public re=m1 & f\ght1 aga9/ ! opposition ( great abilities & ( ! greate/ p[]1 e clause & e ^w ( ! l>ge/ ( ^? bills1 almo/ to ! v la/ day ( a v long session1--all ?is "t a canvass 9 ,bri/ol 0 z calmly c>ri$ on z if ,i 7 dead4 ,i 0 consid]$ z a man :olly out ( ! "q4 ,:il/ ,i wat*$ & fa/$ & sweat$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 by ! mo/ easy & ord9>y arts ( election1 by d9n]s & visits1 by ,h[ d y dos1 & ,my wor?y fri5ds1 ,i 0 to be quietly mov$ out ( my seat1--& promises 7 made1 & engagem5ts ent]$ into1 )\t any exception or res]ve1 z if my labori\s zeal 9 my duty _h be5 a regul> abdication ( my tru/4 ,to op5 my :ole he>t to y on ?is subject1 ,i d confess1 h[ev]1 t !re 7 o!r times1 besides ! two ye>s 9 :i* ,i did visit y1 :5 ,i 0 n :olly )\t leisure = repeat+ t m>k ( my respect4 ,b ,i c\ld n br+ my m9d to see y4 ,y rememb] t 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,am]ican w> 7t era ( calamity1 disgrace1 & d[nfall1 an era :i* no feel+ m9d w ev] m5tion )\t a te> = ,engl&7 y 7 greatly divid$1--& a v /rong body1 if n ! /ronge/1 oppos$ itself to ! madness :i* e art & e p[] 7 employ$ to r5d] popul>1 9 ord] t ! errors ( ! rul]s might be lo/ 9 ! g5]al bl9dness ( ! nation4 ,?is opposition cont9u$ until aft] our great1 b mo/ un=tunate victory at ,long ,isl&4 ,!n all ! m\nds & banks ( our con/ancy 7 borne d[n1 at once1 & ! fr5zy ( ! ,am]ican w> broke 9 ^u u l a deluge4 ,?is victory1 :i* seem$ to put an imm$iate end to all difficulties1 p]fect$ u 9 t _s ( dom9ation :i* our unp>allel$ prosp]ity _h b too long nurtur$4 ,we _h be5 s v p[]ful1 & s v prosp]\s1 t ev5 ! humble/ ( u 7 degrad$ into ! vices & follies ( k+s4 ,we lo/ all measure betwe5 means & ends2 & our headlong desires became our politics & our morals4 ,all m5 :o wi%$ = peace1 or reta9$ any s5tim5ts ( mod]ation1 7 ov]borne or sil5c$2 & ?is city 0 l$ by e artifice 7& probably ) ! m managem5t because ,i 0 "o ( y\r memb]s7 to di/+ui% itself by its zeal = t fatal cause4 ,9 ?is temp] ( y\rs & ( my m9d1 ,i %\ld soon] h fl$ to ! extremities ( ! e>? ?an hate %[n myself "h4 ,i1 :o saw 9 e ,am]ican victory 7= y h _h a long s]ies ( ^! mis=tunes7 ! g]m & se$ ( ! naval p[] ( ,france & ,spa91 :i* all our heat & w>m? aga9/ ,am]ica 0 only hat*+ into life1--,i %\ld n h be5 a welcome visitant1 ) ! br[ & ! language ( su* feel+s4 ,:5 aft]w>ds ! o!r face ( y\r calamity 0 turn$ ^u y1 & %[$ itself 9 defeat & di/ress1 ,i %unn$ y full z mu*4 ,i felt sorely ?is v>iety 9 our wret*$ness2 & ,i did n wi% to h ! lea/ appe>ance ( insult+ y ) t %[ ( sup]iority1 :i*1 ?\gh x may n be assum$1 is g5]ally suspect$1 9 a "t ( calamity1 f ^? ^: previ\s w>n+s h be5 despis$4 ,i c\ld n be> to %[ y a repres5tative ^: face did n reflect t ( 8 con/itu5ts1--a face t c\ld n joy 9 y\r joys1 & sorr[ 9 y\r sorr[s4 ,b "t at l5g? has made u all ( "o op9ion1 & we h all op5$ our eyes on ! true nature ( ! ,am]ican w>1--to ! true nature ( all its successes & all its failures4 ,9 t public /orm1 too1 ,i _h my private feel+s4 ,i _h se5 bl[n d[n & pro/rate on ! gr\nd sev]al ( ^? h\ses to :om ,i 0 *iefly indebt$ = ! honor ?is city has done me4 ,i confess1 t1 :il/ ! w\nds ( ^? ,i lov$ 7 yet gre51 ,i c\ld n be> to %[ myself 9 pride & triumph 9 t place into :i* _! p>tiality _h br\ght me1 & to appe> at fea/s & rejoic+s 9 ! mid/ ( ! grief & calamity ( my w>m fri5ds1 my zeal\s support]s1 my g5]\s b5efactors4 ,?is is a true1 unv>ni%$1 undisguis$ /ate ( ! affair4 ,y w judge ( x4 ,?is is ! only "o ( ! *>ges 9 :i* ,i am p]sonally conc]n$4 ,z to ! o!r matt]s object$ aga9/ me1 :i* 9 _! turn ,i %all m5tion to y1 rememb] once m ,i d n mean to ext5uate or excuse4 ,:y %\ld ,i1 :5 ! ?+s *>g$ are among ^? ^u :i* ,i f\nd all my reputation8 ,:at w\ld be left to me1 if ,i myself 0 ! man :o s(t5$ & bl5d$ & dilut$ & weak5$ all ! di/+ui%+ colors ( my life1 s z to leave no?+ di/9ct & det]m9ate 9 my :ole conduct8 ,x has be5 said1 & x is ! second *>ge1 t 9 ! que/ions ( ! ,iri% trade ,i did n consult ! int]e/ ( my con/itu5ts1--or1 to speak out /rongly1 t ,i r act$ z a native ( ,irel& ?an z an ,engli% memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,i c]ta9ly h v w>m good wi%es = ! place ( my bir?4 ,b ! sph]e ( my duties is my true c\ntry4 ,x 0 z a man atta*$ to y\r int]e/s1 & zeal\s = ! cons]vation ( y\r p[] & dignity1 t ,i act$ on t occasion1 & on all occasions4 ,y 7 involv$ 9 ! ,am]ican w>4 ,a new _w ( policy 0 op5$1 to :i* x 0 necess>y we %\ld con=m1 :e!r we w\ld or n2 & my only ?\ght 0 h[ to con=m to our situation 9 su* a mann] z to unite to ?is k+dom1 9 prosp]ity & 9 affection1 :atev] rema9$ ( ! empire4 ,i 0 true to my old1 /&+1 inv>iable pr9ciple1 t all ?+s :i* came f ,great ,brita9 %\ld issue z a gift ( h] b\nty & b5efic5ce1 r ?an z claims recov]$ aga9/ a /ruggl+ litigant1--or at lea/1 t1 if y\r b5efic5ce obta9$ no cr$it 9 y\r concessions1 yet t !y %\ld appe> ! salut>y provisions ( y\r wisdom & =esight1 n z ?+s wrung f y ) y\r blood by ! cruel gripe ( a rigid necessity4 ,! fir/ concessions1 by be+ 7mu* aga9/ my w7 mangl$ & /ripp$ ( ! p>ts :i* 7 necess>y to make out _! j correspond5ce & connection 9 trade1 7 ( no use4 ,! next ye> a feeble attempt 0 made to br+ ! ?+ into bett] %ape4 ,?is attempt1 7c\nt5anc$ by ! m9i/]17 on ! v fir/ appe>ance ( "s popul> uneas9ess1 01 aft] a consid]able progress ?r\gh ! ,h\se1 ?r[n out by him4 ,:at 0 ! consequ5ce8 ,! :ole k+dom ( ,irel& 0 in/antly 9 a flame4 ,?reat5$ by =eign]s1 &1 z !y ?\ght1 insult$ by ,engl&1 !y resolv$ at once to resi/ ! p[] ( ,france & to ca/ (f y\rs4 ,z = u1 we 7 able nei!r to protect nor to re/ra9 !m4 ,=ty ?\s& m5 7 rais$ & discipl9$ )\t commission f ! cr[n4 ,two illegal armies 7 se5 ) bann]s display$ at ! same "t & 9 ! same c\ntry4 ,no executive magi/rate1 no judicature1 9 ,irel&1 w\ld ackn[l$ge ! legality ( ! army :i* bore ! k+'s commission2 & no law1 or appe>ance ( law1 au?oriz$ ! army commission$ by itself4 ,9 ?is unexampl$ /ate ( ?+s1 :i* ! lea/ error1 ! lea/ trespass on ! "r or left1 w\ld h hurri$ d[n ! precipice into an abyss ( blood & confusion1 ! p ( ,irel& dem& a fre$om ( trade ) arms 9 _! h&s4 ,!y int]dict all comm]ce betwe5 ! two nations4 ,!y d5y all new supply 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 al?\gh 9 "t ( w>4 ,!y /9t ! tru/ ( ! old rev5ue1 giv5 = two ye>s to all ! k+'s pr$ecessors1 to six mon?s4 ,! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 9 a =m] session1 fright5$ into a limit$ concession by ! m5aces ( ,irel&1 fright5$ out ( x by ! m5aces ( ,engl&1 0 n[ fright5$ back aga91 & made an univ]sal surr5d] ( all t _h be5 ?\ght ! peculi>1 res]v$1 uncommunicable rights ( ,engl&3 ! exclusive comm]ce ( ,am]ica1 ( ,africa1 ( ! ,we/ ,indies1--all ! enum]ations ( ! ,acts ( ,navigation1--all ! manufactures1--iron1 glass1 ev5 ! la/ pl$ge ( jeal\sy & pride1 ! int]e/ hid 9 ! secret ( our he>ts1 ! invet]ate prejudice m\ld$ into ! con/itution ( our frame1 ev5 ! sacr$ fleece itself1 all w5t toge!r4 ,no res]ve1 no exception2 no debate1 no discussion4 ,a sudd5 light broke 9 ^u u all4 ,x broke 91 n ?r\gh well-contriv$ & well-dispos$ w9d[s1 b ?r\gh flaws & brea*es1--?r\gh ! yawn+ *asms ( our ru94 ,we 7 taught wisdom by humiliation4 ,no t[n 9 ,engl& presum$ to h a prejudice1 or d>$ to mutt] a petition4 ,:at 0 worse1 ! :ole ,p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 :i* reta9$ au?ority = no?+ b surr5d]s1 0 despoil$ ( e %ad[ ( its sup]9t5d5ce4 ,x 01 )\t any qualification1 d5i$ 9 !ory1 z x _h be5 trampl$ ^u 9 practice4 ,?is sc5e ( %ame & disgrace has1 9 a mann]1 :il/ ,i am speak+1 end$ by ! p]petual e/abli%m5t ( a milit>y p[] 9 ! dom9ions ( ?is cr[n1 )\t cons5t ( ! ,briti% legislature1#dh contr>y to ! policy ( ! ,con/itution1 contr>y to ! ,decl>ation ( ,"r2 & by ?is y\r lib]ties are swept away along ) y\r supreme au?ority1--& bo?1 l9k$ toge!r f ! beg9n+1 h1 ,i am afraid1 bo? toge!r p]i%$ =ev]4 ,:at6 ,g5tlem51 0 ,i n to =esee1 or =esee+1 0 ,i n to endeavor to save y f all ^! multipli$ mis*iefs & disgraces8 ,w\ld ! little1 silly1 canvass prattle ( obey+ in/ructions1 & hav+ no op9ions b y\rs1 & su* idle1 s5seless tales1 :i* amuse ! vacant e>s ( un?9k+ m51 h sav$ y f ! pelt+ ( t pitiless /orm1 to :i* ! loose improvid5ce1 ! c[>dly ra%ness1 ( ^? :o d>e n look dang] 9 ! face s z to provide aga9/ x 9 "t1 & !re=e ?r[ !mselves headlong into ! mid/ ( x1 h expos$ ?is degrad$ nation1 beat d[n & pro/rate on ! e>?1 un%elt]$1 un>m$1 unresi/+8 ,0 ,i an ,iri%man on t day t ,i boldly )/ood our pride8 or on ! day t ,i hung d[n my head1 & wept 9 %ame & sil5ce ov] ! humiliation ( ,great ,brita98 ,i became unpopul> 9 ,engl& = ! "o1 & 9 ,irel& = ! o!r4 ,:at !n8 ,:at obligation lay on me to be popul>8 ,i 0 b\nd to s]ve bo? k+doms4 ,to be pleas$ ) my s]vice 0 _! affair1 n m9e4 ,i 0 an ,iri%man 9 ! ,iri% bus9ess1 j z mu* z ,i 0 an ,am]ican1 :51 on ! same pr9ciples1 ,i wi%$ y to conc$e to ,am]ica at a "t :5 %e pray$ concession at our feet4 ,j z mu* 0 ,i an ,am]ican1 :5 ,i wi%$ ,p>liam5t to (f] t]ms 9 victory1 & n to wait ! well-*os5 h\r ( defeat1 = mak+ good by weakness & by supplication a claim ( pr]ogative1 prem95ce1 & au?ority4 ,in/ead ( requir+ x f me1 z a po9t ( duty1 to k9dle ) y\r passions1 _h y all be5 z cool z ,i 01 y w\ld h be5 sav$ disgraces & di/resses t are unutt]able4 ,d y rememb] our commission8 ,we s5t out a solemn embassy across ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 to lay ! cr[n1 ! pe]age1 ! commons ( ,great ,brita9 at ! feet ( ! ,am]ican ,congress4 ,t our disgrace might want no sort ( bright5+ & burni%+1 obs]ve :o !y 7 t compos$ ?is fam\s embassy4 ,my ,"l ,c>lisle is among ! fir/ ranks ( our nobility4 ,he is ! id5tical man :o1 b two ye>s be=e1 _h be5 put =w>d1 at ! op5+ ( a session1 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 z ! mov] ( an haughty & rigor\s address aga9/ ,am]ica4 ,he 0 put 9 ! front ( ! embassy ( submission4 ,mr4 ,ed5 0 tak5 f ! (fice ( ,"l ,suffolk1 to :om he 0 !n ,"u-,secret>y ( ,/ate1--f ! (fice ( t ,"l ,suffolk :o b a few weeks be=e1 9 8 place 9 ,p>liam5t1 did n deign to inquire :]e a congress ( vagrants 0 to be f\nd4 ,?is ,"l ,suffolk s5t ,mr4 ,ed5 to f9d ^! vagrants1 )\t kn[+ :]e 8 k+'s g5]als 7 to be f\nd :o 7 jo9$ 9 ! same commission ( supplicat+ ^? :om !y 7 s5t to subdue4 ,!y ent] ! capital ( ,am]ica only to ab&on x2 & ^! ass]tors & repres5tatives ( ! dignity ( ,engl&1 at ! tail ( a fly+ army1 let fly _! ,p>?ian %afts ( memorials & remon/rances at r&om beh9d !m4 ,_! promises & _! (f]s1 _! flatt]ies & _! m5aces1 7 all despis$2 & we 7 sav$ ! disgrace ( _! =mal reception only because ! ,congress scorn$ to receive !m2 :il/ ! ,/ate-h\se ( indep5d5t ,philadelphia op5$ h] doors to ! public entry ( ! ambassador ( ,france4 ,f w> & blood we w5t to submission1 & f submission plung$ back aga9 to w> & blood1 to desolate & be desolat$1 )\t measure1 hope1 or end4 ,i am a ,royali/3 ,i blu%$ = ?is degradation ( ! cr[n4 ,i am a ,:ig3 ,i blu%$ = ! di%onor ( ,p>liam5t4 ,i am a true ,engli%man3 ,i felt to ! quick = ! disgrace ( ,engl&4 ,i am a man3 ,i felt = ! melan*oly rev]se ( human affairs 9 ! fall ( ! fir/ p[] 9 ! _w4 ,to read :at 0 approa*+ 9 ,irel&1 9 ! black & bloody *>act]s ( ! ,am]ican w>1 0 a pa9ful1 b x 0 a necess>y "p ( my public duty4 ,=1 ,g5tlem51 x is n y\r fond desires or m9e t c alt] ! nature ( ?+s2 by cont5d+ aga9/ :i*1 :at h we got1 or %all ev] get1 b defeat & %ame8 ,i did n obey y\r in/ructions4 ,no4 ,i con=m$ to ! in/ructions ( tru? & ,nature1 & ma9ta9$ y\r int]e/1 aga9/ y\r op9ions1 ) a con/ancy t became me4 ,a repres5tative wor?y ( y ought to be a p]son ( /ability4 ,i am to look1 inde$1 to y\r op9ions1--b to su* op9ions z y & ,i mu/ h five ye>s h5ce4 ,i 0 n to look to ! fla% ( ! day4 ,i knew t y *ose me1 9 my place1 along ) o!rs1 to be a pill> ( ! /ate1 & n a wea!rcock on ! top ( ! edifice1 exalt$ = my levity & v]satility1 & ( no use b to indicate ! %ift+s ( e fa%ionable gale4 ,w\ld to ,god ! value ( my s5tim5ts on ,irel& & on ,am]ica _h be5 at ?is day a subject ( d\bt & discussion6 ,no matt] :at my suff]+s _h be51 s t ?is k+dom _h kept ! au?ority ,i wi%$ x to ma9ta91 by a grave =esight1 & by an equitable temp]ance 9 ! use ( its p[]4 ,! next article ( *>ge on my public conduct1 & t :i* ,i f9d r ! mo/ preval5t ( all1 is ,"l ,beau*amp's bill3 ,i mean 8 bill ( la/ session1 = re=m+ ! law-process conc]n+ imprisonm5t4 ,x is said1 to aggravate ! (f5ce1 t ,i treat$ ! petition ( ?is city ) contempt ev5 9 pres5t+ x to ! ,h\se1 & express$ myself 9 t]ms ( m>k$ disrespect4 ,_h ?is latt] "p ( ! *>ge be5 true1 no m]its on ! side ( ! "q :i* ,i took c\ld possibly excuse me4 ,b ,i am incapable ( treat+ ?is city ) disrespect4 ,v =tunately1 at ?is m9ute1 7if my bad eyesight does n deceive me17 ! wor?y g5tleman#di deput$ on ?is bus9ess /&s directly be=e me4 ,to him ,i appeal1 :e!r ,i did n1 ?\gh x militat$ ) my olde/ & my mo/ rec5t public op9ions1 deliv] ! petition ) a /rong & m ?an usual recomm5dation to ! consid]ation ( ! ,h\se1 on acc\nt ( ! "* & consequ5ce ( ^? :o sign$ x4 ,i believe ! wor?y g5tleman w tell y1 t1 ! v day ,i receiv$ x1 ,i appli$ to ! ,solicitor1 n[ ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 to give x an imm$iate consid]ation2 & he mo/ oblig+ly & in/antly cons5t$ to employ a great deal ( 8 v valuable "t to write an explanation ( ! bill4 ,i att5d$ ! committee ) all possible c>e & dilig5ce1 9 ord] t e objection ( y\rs might meet ) a solution1 or produce an alt]ation4 ,i entreat$ y\r le>n$ record] 7always ready 9 bus9ess 9 :i* y take a conc]n7 to att5d4 ,b :at w y say to ^? :o blame me = support+ ,"l ,beau*amp's bill1 z a disrespectful treatm5t ( y\r petition1 :5 y he>1 t1 out ( respect to y1 ,i myself 0 ! cause ( ! loss ( t v bill8 ,= ! noble "l :o br\ght x 91 & :o1 ,i mu/ say1 has mu* m]it = ?is & "s o!r measures1 at my reque/ cons5t$ to put x (f = a week1 :i* ! ,speak]'s illness l5g!n$ to a =tnight2 & !n ! frantic tumult ab\t ,pop]y drove t & e rational bus9ess f ! ,h\se4 ,s t1 if ,i *ose to make a def5ce ( myself1 on ! little pr9ciples ( a culprit1 plead+ 9 8 exculpation1 ,i might n only secure my acquittal1 b make m]it ) ! oppos]s ( ! bill4 ,b ,i %all d no su* ?+4 ,! tru? is1 t ,i did occasion ! loss ( ! bill1 & by a delay caus$ by my respect to y4 ,b su* an ev5t 0 nev] 9 my contemplation4 ,& ,i am s f> f tak+ cr$it = ! defeat ( t measure1 t ,i _c suffici5tly lam5t my mis=tune1 if b "o man1 :o ought to be at l>ge1 has pass$ a ye> 9 prison by my means4 ,i am a debtor to ! debtors4 ,i confess judgm5t4 ,i owe :at1 if ev] x be 9 my p[]1 ,i %all mo/ c]ta9ly pay1--ample atonem5t & usuri\s am5ds to lib]ty & humanity = my unhappy lapse4 ,=1 ,g5tlem51 ,"l ,beau*amp's bill 0 a law ( ju/ice & policy1 z f> z x w5t3 ,i say1 z f> z x w5t2 = its fault 0 its be+ 9 ! rem$ial "p mis]ably defective4 ,!re are two capital faults 9 our law ) relation to civil debts4 ,"o is1 t e man is presum$ solv5t3 a presumption1 9 innum]able cases1 directly aga9/ tru?4 ,!re=e ! debtor is ord]$1 on a supposition ( ability & fraud1 to be co]c$ 8 lib]ty until he makes paym5t4 ,by ?is means1 9 all cases ( civil insolv5cy1 )\t a p>don f 8 cr$itor1 he is to be imprison$ = life2 & ?us a mis]able mi/ak5 inv5tion ( artificial sci5ce op]ates to *ange a civil into a crim9al judgm5t1 & to sc\rge mis=tune or indiscretion ) a puni%m5t :i* ! law does n inflict on ! greate/ crimes4 ,! next fault is1 t ! inflict+ ( t puni%m5t is n on ! op9ion ( an equal & public judge1 b is ref]r$ to ! arbitr>y discretion ( a private1 nay1 int]e/$1 & irritat$1 individual4 ,he1 :o =mally is1 & sub/antially ought to be1 ! judge1 is 9 reality no m ?an m9i/]ial1 a m]e executive in/rum5t ( a private man1 :o is at once judge & p>ty4 ,e idea ( judicial ord] is subv]t$ by ?is proc$ure4 ,if ! insolv5cy be no crime1 :y is x puni%$ ) arbitr>y imprisonm5t8 ,if x be a crime1 :y is x deliv]$ into private h&s to p>don )\t discretion1 or to puni% )\t m]cy & )\t measure8 ,to ^! faults1 gross & cruel faults 9 our law1 ! excell5t pr9ciple ( ,"l ,beau*amp's bill appli$ "s sort ( rem$y4 ,i "k t cr$it mu/ be pres]v$3 b equity mu/ be pres]v$1 too2 & x is impossible t any?+ %\ld be necess>y to comm]ce :i* is inconsi/5t ) ju/ice4 ,! pr9ciple ( cr$it 0 n weak5$ by t bill4 ,god =bid6 ,! en=cem5t ( t cr$it 0 only put into ! same public judicial h&s on :i* we dep5d = our lives & all t makes life de> to u4 ,b1 inde$1 ?is bus9ess 0 tak5 up too w>mly1 bo? "h & else:]e4 ,! bill 0 extremely mi/ak54 ,x 0 suppos$ to enact :at x nev] enact$2 & compla9ts 7 made ( clauses 9 x1 z novelties1 :i* exi/$ be=e ! noble "l t br\ght 9 ! bill 0 born4 ,!re 0 a fallacy t ran ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! objections4 ,! g5tlem5 :o oppos$ ! bill always argu$ z if ! option lay betwe5 t bill & ! anci5t law4 ,b ?is is a gr& mi/ake4 ,=1 practically1 ! option is betwe5 n t bill & ! old law1 b betwe5 t bill & ^? occasional laws call$ acts ( grace4 ,= ! op]ation ( ! old law is s savage1 & s inconv5i5t to society1 t = a long "t pa/1 once 9 e ,p>liam5t1 & lately twice1 ! legislature has be5 oblig$ to make a g5]al arbitr>y jail-deliv]y1 & at once to set op51 by its sov]eign au?ority1 all ! prisons 9 ,engl&4 ,g5tlem51 ,i nev] reli%$ acts ( grace1 nor ev] submitt$ to !m b f despair ( bett]4 ,!y are a di%onorable inv5tion1 by :i*1 n f humanity1 n f policy1 b m]ely because we h n room en\gh to hold ^! victims ( ! absurdity ( our laws1 we turn loose ^u ! public ?ree or f\r ?\s& nak$ wret*es1 corrupt$ by ! habits1 debas$ by ! ignom9y ( a prison4 ,if ! cr$itor _h a "r to ^? c>casses z a natural security = 8 prop]ty1 ,i am sure we h no "r to deprive him ( t security4 ,b if ! few p\nds ( fle% 7 n necess>y to 8 security1 we _h n a "r to deta9 ! un=tunate debtor1 )\t any b5efit at all to ! p]son :o conf9$ him4 ,take x z y w1 we commit inju/ice4 ,n[ ,"l ,beau*amp's bill int5d$ to d delib]ately1 & ) great caution & circumspection1 ^u ea* sev]al case1 & ) all att5tion to ! j claimant1 :at acts ( grace d 9 a mu* great] measure1 & ) v little c>e1 caution1 or delib]ation4 ,i suspect t "h1 too1 if we contrive to oppose ?is bill1 we %all be f\nd 9 a /ruggle aga9/ ! nature ( ?+s4 ,=1 z we gr[ enlight5$1 ! public w n be>1 = any l5g? ( "t1 to pay = ! ma9t5ance ( :ole armies ( prison]s1 nor1 at _! own exp5se1 submit to keep jails z a sort ( g>risons1 m]ely to =tify ! absurd pr9ciple ( mak+ m5 judges 9 _! own cause4 ,= cr$it has little or no conc]n 9 ?is cruelty4 ,i speak 9 a comm]cial assembly4 ,y "k t cr$it is giv5 because capital mu/ be employ$2 t m5 calculate ! *ances ( insolv5cy2 & !y ei!r )hold ! cr$it1 or make ! debtor pay ! risk 9 ! price4 ,! c\nt+-h\se has no alliance ) ! jail4 ,holl& und]/&s trade z well z we1 & %e has done mu* m ?an ?is obnoxi\s bill int5d$ to d4 ,!re 0 n1 :5 ,mr4 ,h[>d visit$ ,holl&1 m ?an "o prison] = debt 9 ! great city ( ,rott]dam4 ,al?\gh ,"l ,beau*amp's act 7:i* 0 previ\s to ?is bill1 & int5d$ to feel ! way = x7 has already pres]v$ lib]ty to ?\s&s1 & ?\gh x is n ?ree ye>s s9ce ! la/ act ( grace pass$1 yet1 by ,mr4 ,h[>d's la/ acc\nt1 !re 7 ne> ?ree ?\s& aga9 9 jail4 ,i _c "n ?is g5tleman )\t rem>k+ t 8 labors & writ+s h done mu* to op5 ! eyes & he>ts ( mank9d4 ,he has visit$ all ,europe1--n to survey ! sumptu\sness ( palaces or ! /atel9ess ( temples1 n to make accurate measurem5ts ( ! rema9s ( anci5t gr&eur nor to =m a scale ( ! curiosity ( mod]n art1 n to collect m$als or collate manuscripts1--b to dive into ! dep?s ( dungeons1 to plunge into ! infection ( hospitals1 to survey ! mansions ( sorr[ & pa91 to take ! gauge & dim5sions ( mis]y1 depression1 & contempt1 to rememb] ! =gott51 to att5d to ! neglect$1 to visit ! =sak51 & to comp>e & collate ! di/resses ( all m5 9 all c\ntries4 ,8 plan is orig9al2 & x is z full ( g5ius z x is ( humanity4 ,x 0 a voyage ( discov]y1 a circumnavigation ( *>ity4 ,already ! b5efit ( 8 labor is felt m or less 9 e c\ntry2 ,i hope he w anticipate 8 f9al rew>d by see+ all its effects fully realiz$ 9 8 own4 ,he w receive1 n by retail1 b 9 gross1 ! rew>d ( ^? :o visit ! prison]2 & he has s =e/all$ & monopoliz$ ?is bran* ( *>ity1 t !re w be1 ,i tru/1 little room to m]it by su* acts ( b5evol5ce h]eaft]4 ,no?+ n[ rema9s to tr\ble y ) b ! f\r? *>ge aga9/ me1--! bus9ess ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,x is a bus9ess closely connect$ ) ! re/4 ,!y are all on "o & ! same pr9ciple4 ,my little s*eme ( conduct1 su* z x is1 is all arrang$4 ,i c\ld d no?+ b :at ,i h done on ?is subject1 )\t conf\nd+ ! :ole tra9 ( my ideas & di/urb+ ! :ole ord] ( my life4 ,g5tlem51 ,i ought to apologize to y = seem+ to ?9k any?+ at all necess>y to be said ^u ?is matt]4 ,! calumny is fitt] to be scrawl$ ) ! midnight *alk ( inc5di>ies1 ) ,no ,pop]y1 on walls & doors ( devot$ h\ses1 ?an to be m5tion$ 9 any civiliz$ company4 ,i _h he>d t ! _s ( discont5t on t subject 0 v preval5t "h4 ,) pleasure ,i f9d t ,i h be5 grossly mis9=m$4 ,if x exi/s at all 9 ?is city1 ! laws h cru%$ its ex]tions1 & our morals h %am$ its appe>ance 9 daylight4 ,i h pursu$ ?is _s :]ev] ,i c\ld trace x2 b x /ill fl$ f me4 ,x 0 a gho/ :i* all _h he>d (1 b none _h se54 ,none w\ld ackn[l$ge t he ?\ght ! public proce$+ ) reg>d to our ,ca?olic diss5t]s to be blamable2 b sev]al 7 sorry x _h made an ill impression ^u o!rs1 & t my int]e/ 0 hurt by my %>e 9 ! bus9ess4 ,i f9d ) satisfaction & pride1 t n above f\r or five 9 ?is city 7& ,i d>e say ^! misl$ by "s gross misrepres5tation7 h sign$ t symbol ( delusion & bond ( s$ition1 t libel on ! national religion & ,engli% "*1 ! ,prote/ant ,association4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ,g5tlem51 n by way ( cure1 b ( prev5tion1 & le/ ! arts ( wick$ m5 may prevail ov] ! integrity ( any "o among/ u1 t ,i ?9k x necess>y to op5 to y ! m]its ( ?is transaction pretty mu* at l>ge2 & ,i beg y\r pati5ce ^u x3 =1 al?\gh ! reason+s t h be5 us$ to depreciate ! act are ( little =ce1 & ?\gh ! au?ority ( ! m5 conc]n$ 9 ?is ill design is n v impos+1 yet ! audaci\sness ( ^! conspirators aga9/ ! national honor1 & ! ext5sive wick$ness ( _! attempts1 h rais$ p]sons ( little importance to a degree ( evil em95ce1 & imp>t$ a sort ( s9i/] dignity to proce$+s t _h _! orig9 9 only ! meane/ & bl9de/ malice4 ,9 expla9+ to y ! proce$+s ( ,p>liam5t :i* h be5 compla9$ (1 ,i w /ate to y1--fir/1 ! ?+ t 0 done1--next1 ! p]sons :o did x1--& la/ly1 ! gr\nds & reasons ^u :i* ! legislature proce$$ 9 ?is delib]ate act ( public ju/ice & public prud5ce4 ,g5tlem51 ! condition ( our nature is su* t we buy our bless+s at a price4 ,! ,re=mation1 "o ( ! greate/ p]iods ( human improvem5t1 0 a "t ( tr\ble & confusion4 ,! va/ /ructure ( sup]/ition & tyranny :i* _h be5 = ages 9 re>+1 & :i* 0 comb9$ ) ! int]e/ ( ! great & ( ! _m1 :i* 0 m\ld$ into ! laws1 ! mann]s1 & civil in/itutions ( nations1 & bl5d$ ) ! frame & policy ( /ates1 c\ld n be br\ght to ! gr\nd )\t a fe>ful /ruggle2 nor c\ld x fall )\t a viol5t concussion ( itself & all ab\t x4 ,:5 ?is great revolution 0 attempt$ 9 a m regul> mode by gov]nm5t1 x 0 oppos$ by plots & s$itions ( ! p2 :5 by popul> ef=ts1 x 0 repress$ z rebellion by ! h& ( p[]2 & bloody executions 7(t5 bloodily return$7 m>k$ ! :ole ( its progress ?r\gh all its /ages4 ,! affairs ( religion1 :i* are no long] he>d ( 9 ! tumult ( our pres5t cont5tions1 made a pr9cipal +r$i5t 9 ! w>s & politics ( t "t3 ! en?usiasm ( religion ?rew a gloom ov] ! politics2 & political int]e/s poison$ & p]v]t$ ! _s ( religion ^u all sides4 ,! ,prote/ant religion1 9 t viol5t /ruggle1 infect$1 z ! ,popi% _h be5 be=e1 by worldly int]e/s & worldly passions1 became a p]secutor 9 its turn1 sometimes ( ! new sects1 :i* c>ri$ _! own pr9ciples fur!r ?an x 0 conv5i5t to ! orig9al re=m]s1 & always ( ! body f :om !y p>t$3 & ?is p]secut+ _s arose1 n only f ! bitt]ness ( retaliation1 b f ! m]ciless policy ( fe>4 ,x 0 long be=e ! _s ( true piety & true wisdom1 involv$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation1 c\ld be depurat$ f ! dregs & fecul5ce ( ! cont5tion ) :i* x 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh4 ,h[ev]1 until ?is be done1 ! ,re=mation is n complete3 & ^? :o ?9k !mselves good ,prote/ants1 f _! animosity to o!rs1 are 9 t respect no ,prote/ants at all4 ,x 0 at fir/ ?\ght necess>y1 p]haps1 to oppose to ,pop]y ano!r ,pop]y1 to get ! bett] ( x4 ,:atev] 0 ! cause1 laws 7 made 9 _m c\ntries1 & 9 ?is k+dom 9 p>ticul>1 aga9/ ,papi/s1 :i* are z bloody z any ( ^? :i* _h be5 enact$ by ! ,popi% pr9ces & /ates3 & :]e ^? laws 7 n bloody1 9 my op9ion1 !y 7 worse2 z !y 7 sl[1 cruel outrages on our nature1 & kept m5 alive only to insult 9 _! p]sons e "o ( ! rights & feel+s ( humanity4 ,i pass ^? /atutes1 because ,i w\ld sp>e y\r pi\s e>s ! repetition ( su* %ock+ ?+s2 & ,i come to t p>ticul> law ! repeal ( :i* has produc$ s _m unnatural & unexpect$ consequ5ces4 ,a /atute 0 fabricat$ 9 ! ye> #afii1 by :i* ! say+ mass 7a *ur* s]vice 9 ! ,lat9 tongue1 n exactly ! same z our liturgy1 b v ne> x1 & conta9+ no (f5ce :atsoev] aga9/ ! laws1 or aga9/ good morals7 0 =g$ into a crime1 puni%able ) p]petual imprisonm5t4 ,! tea*+ s*ool1 an useful & virtu\s occupation1 ev5 ! tea*+ 9 a private family1 0 9 e ,ca?olic subject$ to ! same unproportion$ puni%m5t4 ,y\r indu/ry1 & ! bread ( y\r *ildr51 0 tax$ = a pecuni>y rew>d to /imulate av>ice to d :at ,nature refus$1 to in=m & prosecute on ?is law4 ,e ,roman ,ca?olic 01 "u ! same act1 to =feit 8 e/ate to 8 ne>e/ ,prote/ant relation1 until1 ?r\gh a pr(ession ( :at he did n believe1 he r$eem$ by 8 hypocrisy :at ! law _h transf]r$ to ! k9sman z ! recomp5se ( 8 pr(ligacy4 ,:5 ?us turn$ out ( doors f 8 pat]nal e/ate1 he 0 disabl$ f acquir+ any o!r by any indu/ry1 donation1 or *>ity2 b 0 r5d]$ a =eign] 9 8 native l&1 only because he reta9$ ! religion1 along ) ! prop]ty1 h&$ d[n to him f ^? :o _h be5 ! old inhabitants ( t l& be=e him4 ,does any "o :o he>s me approve ?is s*eme ( ?+s1 or ?9k !re is common ju/ice1 common s5se1 or common hone/y 9 any "p ( x8 ,if any does1 let him say x1 & ,i am ready to discuss ! po9t ) temp] & c&or4 ,b in/ead ( approv+1 ,i p]ceive a virtu\s indignation beg9n+ to rise 9 y\r m9ds on ! m]e cold /at+ ( ! /atute4 ,b :at w y feel1 :5 y "k f hi/ory h[ ?is /atute pass$1 & :at 7 ! motives1 & :at ! mode ( mak+ x8 ,a p>ty 9 ?is nation1 enemies to ! sy/em ( ! ,revolution1 7 9 opposition to ! gov]nm5t ( ,k+ ,william4 ,!y knew t our glori\s deliv]] 0 an enemy to all p]secution4 ,!y knew t he came to free u f slav]y & ,pop]y1 out ( a c\ntry :]e a ?ird ( ! p are cont5t$ ,ca?olics "u a ,prote/ant gov]nm5t4 ,he came ) a "p ( 8 army compos$ ( ^? v ,ca?olics1 to ov]set ! p[] ( a ,popi% pr9ce4 ,su* is ! effect ( a tol]at+ _s2 & s mu* is lib]ty s]v$ 9 e way1 & by all p]sons1 by a manly adh]5ce to its own pr9ciples4 ,:il/ fre$om is true to itself1 ev]y?+ becomes subject to x1 & its v adv]s>ies are an in/rum5t 9 its h&s4 ,! p>ty ,i speak ( 7l "s among/ u :o w\ld disp>age ! be/ fri5ds ( _! c\ntry7 resolv$ to make ! k+ ei!r violate 8 pr9ciples ( tol]ation or incur ! odium ( protect+ ,papi/s4 ,!y !re=e br\ght 9 ?is bill1 & made x purposely wick$ & absurd t x might be reject$4 ,! !n c\rt p>ty1 discov]+ _! game1 turn$ ! tables on !m1 & return$ _! bill to !m /uff$ ) /ill great] absurdities1 t its loss might lie ^u its orig9al au?ors4 ,!y1 f9d+ _! own ball ?r[n back to !m1 kick$ x back aga9 to _! adv]s>ies4 ,& ?us ?is act1 load$ ) ! d\ble inju/ice ( two p>ties1 nei!r ( :om int5d$ to pass :at !y hop$ ! o!r w\ld be p]suad$ to reject1 w5t ?r\gh ! legislature1 contr>y to ! real wi% ( all p>ts ( x1 & ( all ! p>ties t compos$ x4 ,9 ?is mann] ^! insol5t & pr(ligate factions1 z if !y 7 play+ ) balls & c\nt]s1 made a sport ( ! =tunes & ! lib]ties ( _! fell[-creatures4 ,o!r acts ( p]secution h be5 acts ( malice4 ,?is 0 a subv]sion ( ju/ice f wantonness & petulance4 ,look into ! hi/ory ( ,bi%op ,burnet4 ,he is a witness )\t exception4 ,! effects ( ! act h be5 z mis*iev\s z its orig9 0 ludicr\s & %ameful4 ,f t "t1 e p]son ( t communion1 lay & ecclesia/ic1 has be5 oblig$ to fly f ! face ( day4 ,! cl]gy1 conceal$ 9 g>rets ( private h\ses1 or oblig$ to take a %elt] 7h>dly safe to !mselves1 b inf9itely dang]\s to _! c\ntry7 "u ! privileges ( =eign m9i/]s1 (ficiat$ z _! s]vants & "u _! protection4 ,! :ole body ( ! ,ca?olics1 condemn$ to begg>y & to ignorance 9 _! native l&1 h be5 oblig$ to le>n ! pr9ciples ( lett]s1 at ! haz>d ( all _! o!r pr9ciples1 f ! *>ity ( y\r enemies4 ,!y h be5 tax$ to _! ru9 at ! pleasure ( necessit\s & pr(ligate relations1 & accord+ to ! measure ( _! necessity & pr(ligacy4 ,examples ( ?is are _m & affect+4 ,"s ( !m are kn[n by a fri5d :o /&s ne> me 9 ?is hall4 ,x is b six or sev5 ye>s s9ce a cl]gyman1 ( ! "n ( ,malony1 a man ( morals1 nei!r guilty nor accus$ ( any?+ noxi\s to ! /ate1 0 condemn$ to p]petual imprisonm5t = ex]cis+ ! functions ( 8 religion2 & aft] ly+ 9 jail two or ?ree ye>s1 0 reliev$ by ! m]cy ( gov]nm5t f p]petual imprisonm5t1 on condition ( p]petual bani%m5t4 ,a bro!r ( ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 a ,talbot1 a "n respectable 9 ?is c\ntry :il/ its glory is any "p ( its conc]n1 0 haul$ to ! b> ( ! ,old ,bailey1 among common felons1 & only escap$ ! same doom1 ei!r by "s error 9 ! process1 or t ! wret* :o br\ght him !re c\ld n correctly describe 8 p]son1--,i n[ =get :i*4 ,9 %ort1 ! p]secution w\ld nev] h rel5t$ = a mom5t1 if ! judges1 sup]s$+ 7?\gh ) an ambigu\s example7 ! /rict rule ( _! artificial duty by ! high] obligation ( _! consci5ce1 did n con/antly ?r[ e difficulty 9 ! way ( su* in=m]s4 ,b s ineffectual is ! p[] ( legal evasion aga9/ legal iniquity1 t x 0 b ! o!r day t a lady ( condition1 beyond ! middle ( life1 0 on ! po9t ( be+ /ripp$ ( h] :ole =tune by a ne> relation to :om %e _h be5 a fri5d & b5efactor2 & %e mu/ h be5 totally ru9$1 )\t a p[] ( r$ress or mitigation f ! c\rts ( law1 _h n ! legislature itself ru%$ 91 & by a special act ( ,p>liam5t rescu$ h] f ! inju/ice ( its own /atutes4 ,"o ( ! acts au?oriz+ su* ?+s 0 t :i* we 9 "p repeal$1 kn[+ :at our duty 01 & do+ t duty z m5 ( honor & virtue1 z good ,prote/ants1 & z good citiz5s4 ,let him /& =? t disapproves :at we h done6 ,g5tlem51 bad laws are ! wor/ sort ( tyranny4 ,9 su* a c\ntry z ?is !y are ( all bad ?+s ! wor/1--worse by f> ?an any:]e else2 & !y d]ive a p>ticul> malignity ev5 f ! wisdom & s\ndness ( ! re/ ( our in/itutions4 ,= v obvi\s reasons y _c tru/ ! cr[n ) a disp5s+ p[] ov] any ( y\r laws4 ,h[ev]1 a gov]nm5t1 be x z bad z x may1 w1 9 ! ex]cise ( a discretion>y p[]1 discrim9ate times & p]sons1 & w n ord9>ily pursue any man1 :5 its own safety is n conc]n$4 ,a m]c5>y in=m] kn[s no di/9ction4 ,"u su* a sy/em1 ! obnoxi\s p are slaves n only to ! gov]nm5t1 b !y live at ! m]cy ( e individual2 !y are at once ! slaves ( ! :ole community & ( e "p ( x2 & ! wor/ & mo/ unm]ciful m5 are ^? on ^: goodness !y mo/ dep5d4 ,9 ?is situation1 m5 n only %r9k f ! fr[ns ( a /]n magi/rate1 b !y are oblig$ to fly f _! v species4 ,! se$s ( de/ruction are s[n 9 civil int]c\rse1 9 social habitudes4 ,! blood ( :olesome k9dr$ is infect$4 ,_! tables & b$s are surr\nd$ ) sn>es4 ,all ! means giv5 by ,provid5ce to make life safe & com=table are p]v]t$ into in/rum5ts ( t]ror & torm5t4 ,?is species ( univ]sal subs]vi5cy1 t makes ! v s]vant :o waits beh9d y\r *air ! arbit] ( y\r life & =tune1 has su* a t5d5cy to degrade & abase mank9d1 & to deprive !m ( t assur$ & lib]al /ate ( m9d :i* alone c make u :at we ought to be1 t ,i v[ to ,god ,i w\ld soon] br+ myself to put a man to imm$iate dea? = op9ions ,i dislik$1 & s to get rid ( ! man & 8 op9ions at once1 ?an to fret him ) a fev]i% be+1 ta9t$ ) ! jail-di/emp] ( a contagi\s s]vitude1 to keep him above gr\nd an animat$ mass ( putrefaction1 corrupt$ himself1 & corrupt+ all ab\t him4 ,! act repeal$ 0 ( ?is direct t5d5cy2 & x 0 made 9 ! mann] :i* ,i h relat$ to y4 ,i w n[ tell y by :om ! bill ( repeal 0 br\ght into ,p>liam5t4 ,i f9d x has be5 indu/ri\sly giv5 out 9 ?is city 7f k9dness to me1 unque/ionably7 t ,i 0 ! mov] or ! second]4 ,! fact is1 ,i did n once op5 my lips on ! subject dur+ ! :ole progress ( ! bill4 ,i d n say ?is z disclaim+ my %>e 9 t measure4 ,v f> f x4 ,i in=m y ( ?is fact1 le/ ,i %\ld seem to arrogate to myself ! m]its :i* belong to o!rs4 ,to h be5 ! man *os5 out to r$eem our fell[-citiz5s f slav]y1 to purify our laws f absurdity & inju/ice1 & to cleanse our religion f ! blot & /a9 ( p]secution1 w\ld be an honor & happ9ess to :i* my wi%es w\ld und\bt$ly aspire1 b to :i* no?+ b my wi%es c\ld possibly h entitl$ me4 ,t great "w 0 9 h&s 9 e respect f> bett] qualifi$ ?an m9e4 ,! mov] ( ! bill 0 ,sir ,george ,savile4 ,:5 an act ( great & signal humanity 0 to be done1 & done ) all ! weight & au?ority t belong$ to x1 ! _w c\ld ca/ its eyes ^u none b him4 ,i hope t few ?+s :i* h a t5d5cy to bless or to adorn life h :olly escap$ my obs]vation 9 my passage ?r\gh x4 ,i h s\ght ! acqua9tance ( t g5tleman1 & h se5 him 9 all situations4 ,he is a true g5ius2 ) an und]/&+ vigor\s1 & acute1 & ref9$1 & di/+ui%+ ev5 to excess2 & illum9at$ ) a mo/ unb\nd$1 peculi>1 & orig9al ca/ ( imag9ation4 ,) ^! he possesses _m ext]nal & in/rum5tal advantages2 & he makes use ( !m all4 ,8 =tune is among ! l>ge/1--a =tune :i*1 :olly un9cumb]$ z x is ) "o s+le *>ge f luxury1 vanity1 or excess1 s9ks "u ! b5evol5ce ( its disp5s]4 ,?is private b5evol5ce1 exp&+ itself into patriotism1 r5d]s 8 :ole be+ ! e/ate ( ! public1 9 :i* he has n res]v$ a peculium = himself ( pr(it1 div]sion1 or relaxation4 ,dur+ ! session ! fir/ 9 & ! la/ out ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 he passes f ! s5ate to ! camp2 & seldom see+ ! seat ( 8 ance/ors1 he is always 9 ,p>liam5t to s]ve 8 c\ntry or 9 ! field to def5d x4 ,b 9 all well-wr\ght compositions "s p>ticul>s /& out m em95tly ?an ! re/2 & ! ?+s :i* w c>ry 8 "n to po/]ity are 8 two bills3 ,i mean t = a limitation ( ! claims ( ! cr[n ^u l&$ e/ates1 & ?is = ! relief ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,by ! =m] he has emancipat$ prop]ty2 by ! latt] he has quiet$ consci5ce2 & by bo? he has taught t gr& lesson to gov]nm5t & subject1--no long] to reg>d ea* o!r z adv]se p>ties4 ,su* 0 ! mov] ( ! act t is compla9$ ( by m5 :o are n q s good z he is1--an act mo/ assur$ly n br\ght 9 by him f any p>tiality to t sect :i* is ! object ( x4 ,= among 8 faults ,i really _c help reckon+ a great] degree ( prejudice aga9/ t p ?an becomes s wise a man4 ,i "k t he incl9es to a sort ( disgu/1 mix$ ) a consid]able degree ( asp]ity1 to ! sy/em2 & he has few1 or r no habits ) any ( its pr(essors4 ,:at he has done 0 on q o!r motives4 ,! motives 7 ^!1 :i* he decl>$ 9 8 excell5t spee* on 8 motion = ! bill3 namely1 8 extreme zeal to ! ,prote/ant religion1 :i* he ?\ght utt]ly disgrac$ by ! act ( #afii2 & 8 root$ hatr$ to all k9d ( oppression1 "u any color1 or ^u any pret5ce :atsoev]4 ,! second] 0 wor?y ( ! mov] & ! motion4 ,i 0 n ! second]2 x 0 ,mr4 ,dunn+1 record] ( ?is city4 ,i %all say ! less ( him because 8 ne> relation to y makes y m p>ticul>ly acqua9t$ ) 8 m]its4 ,b ,i %\ld appe> little acqua9t$ ) !m1 or little s5sible ( !m1 if ,i c\ld utt] 8 "n on ?is occasion )\t express+ my e/eem = 8 "*4 ,i am n afraid ( (f5d+ a mo/ le>n$ body1 & mo/ jeal\s ( its reputation = t le>n+1 :5 ,i say he is ! fir/ ( 8 pr(ession4 ,x is a po9t settl$ by ^? :o settle ev]y?+ else2 & ,i mu/ add 7:at ,i am enabl$ to say f my own long & close obs]vation7 t !re is n a man1 ( any pr(ession1 or 9 any situation1 ( a m erect & indep5d5t _s1 ( a m pr\d honor1 a m manly m9d1 a m firm & det]m9$ integrity4 ,assure y\rselves1 t ! names ( two su* m5 w be> a great load ( prejudice 9 ! o!r scale be=e !y c be entirely outweigh$4 ,) ?is mov] & ?is second] agre$ ! :ole ,h\se ( ,commons1 ! :ole ,h\se ( ,lords1 ! :ole ,b5* ( ,bi%ops1 ! k+1 ! m9i/ry1 ! opposition1 all ! di/+ui%$ cl]gy ( ! ,e/abli%m5t1 all ! em95t lights 7= !y 7 consult$7 ( ! diss5t+ *ur*es4 ,?is accord+ voice ( national wisdom ought to be li/5$ to ) rev]5ce4 ,to say t all ^! descriptions ( ,engli%m5 unanim\sly concurr$ 9 a s*eme = introduc+ ! ,ca?olic religion1 or t none ( !m und]/ood ! nature & effects ( :at !y 7 do+ s well z a few obscure clubs ( p ^: names y nev] he>d (1 is %amelessly absurd4 ,surely x is pay+ a mis]able complim5t to ! religion we pr(ess1 to sugge/ t ev]y?+ em95t 9 ! k+dom is indiff]5t or ev5 adv]se to t religion1 & t its security is :olly ab&on$ to ! zeal ( ^? :o h no?+ b _! zeal to di/+ui% !m4 ,9 weigh+ ?is unanim\s concurr5ce ( :atev] ! nation has to boa/ (1 ,i hope y w recollect t all ^! concurr+ p>ties d by no means love "o ano!r en\gh to agree 9 any po9t :i* 0 n bo? evid5tly & importantly "r4 ,to prove ?is1 to prove t ! measure 0 bo? cle>ly & mat]ially prop]1 ,i w next lay be=e y 7z ,i promis$7 ! political gr\nds & reasons = ! repeal ( t p5al /atute1 & ! motives to its repeal at t p>ticul> "t4 ,g5tlem51 ,am]ica--,:5 ! ,engli% nation seem$ to be dang]\sly1 if n irrecov]ably divid$1--:5 "o1 & t ! mo/ gr[+ bran*1 0 torn f ! p>5t /ock1 & +raft$ on ! p[] ( ,france1 a great t]ror fell ^u ?is k+dom4 ,on a sudd5 we awak5$ f our dreams ( conque/1 & saw ourselves ?reat5$ ) an imm$iate invasion1 :i* we 7 at t "t v ill prep>$ to resi/4 ,y rememb] ! cl\d t gloom$ ov] u all4 ,9 t h\r ( our dismay1 f ! bottom ( ! hid+-places into :i* ! indiscrim9ate rigor ( our /atutes _h driv5 !m1 came out ! body ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,!y appe>$ be=e ! /eps ( a tott]+ ?rone1 ) "o ( ! mo/ sob]1 measur$1 /eady1 & dutiful addresses t 0 ev] pres5t$ to ! cr[n4 ,x 0 no holiday c]emony1 no anniv]s>y complim5t ( p>ade & %[4 ,x 0 sign$ by almo/ e g5tleman ( t p]suasion1 ( note or prop]ty1 9 ,engl&4 ,at su* a crisis1 no?+ b a decid$ resolution to /& or fall ) _! c\ntry c\ld h dictat$ su* an address1 ! direct t5d5cy ( :i* 0 to cut (f all retreat1 & to r5d] !m peculi>ly obnoxi\s to an invad] ( _! own communion4 ,! address %[$ :at ,i long langui%$ to see1 t all ! subjects ( ,engl& _h ca/ (f all =eign views & connections1 & t e man look$ = 8 relief f e grievance at ! h&s only ( 8 own natural gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 necess>y1 on our "p1 t ! natural gov]nm5t %\ld %[ itself wor?y ( t "n4 ,x 0 necess>y1 at ! crisis ,i speak (1 t ! supreme p[] ( ! /ate %\ld meet ! conciliatory dispositions ( ! subject4 ,to delay protection w\ld be to reject allegiance4 ,& :y %\ld x be reject$1 or ev5 coldly & suspici\sly receiv$8 ,if any indep5d5t ,ca?olic /ate %\ld *oose to take "p ) ?is k+dom 9 a w> ) ,france & ,spa91 t bigot 7if su* a bigot c\ld be f\nd7 w\ld be he>d ) little respect1 :o c\ld dream ( object+ 8 religion to an ally :om ! nation w\ld n only receive ) its free/ ?anks1 b pur*ase ) ! la/ rema9s ( its exhau/$ treasure4 ,to su* an ally we %\ld n d>e to :isp] a s+le syllable ( ^? base & invidi\s topics ^u :i* "s unhappy m5 w\ld p]suade ! /ate to reject ! duty & allegiance ( its own memb]s4 ,is x1 !n1 because =eign]s are 9 a condition to set our malice at defiance1 t ) !m we are will+ to contract engagem5ts ( fri5d%ip1 & to keep !m ) fidelity & honor1 b t1 because we conceive "s descriptions ( our c\ntrym5 are n p[]ful en\gh to puni% our malignity1 we w n p]mit !m to support our common int]e/8 ,is x on t gr\nd t our ang] is to be k9dl$ by _! (f]$ k9dness8 ,is x on t gr\nd t !y are to be subject$ to p5alties1 because !y are will+ by actual m]it to purge !mselves f imput$ crimes8 ,le/ by an adh]5ce to ! cause ( _! c\ntry !y %\ld acquire a title to fair & equitable treatm5t1 are we resolv$ to furni% !m ) causes ( et]nal enmity1 & r supply !m ) j & f\nd$ motives to disaffection ?an n to h t disaffection 9 exi/5ce to ju/ify an oppression :i*1 n f policy1 b disposition1 we h pr$et]m9$ to ex]cise8 ,:at %ad[ ( reason c\ld be assign$1 :y1 at a "t :5 ! mo/ ,prote/ant "p ( ?is ,prote/ant empire f\nd x = its advantage to unite ) ! two pr9cipal ,popi% /ates1 to unite itself 9 ! close/ bonds ) ,france & ,spa91 = our de/ruction1 t we %\ld refuse to unite ) our own ,ca?olic c\ntrym5 = our own pres]vation8 ,ought we1 l madm51 to te> (f ! pla/]s t ! l5i5t h& ( prud5ce _h spread ov] ! w\nds & ga%es :i* 9 our delirium ( ambition we _h giv5 to our own body8 ,no p]son ev] reprobat$ ! ,am]ican w> m ?an ,i did1 & d1 & ev] %all4 ,b ,i nev] w cons5t t we %\ld lay additional1 volunt>y p5alties on ourselves1 = a fault :i* c>ries b too mu* ( its own puni%m5t 9 its own nature4 ,= "o1 ,i 0 delight$ ) ! proposal ( int]nal peace4 ,i accept$ ! bless+ ) ?ankfulness & transport4 ,i 0 truly happy to f9d "o good effect ( our civil di/ractions3 t !y _h put an end to all religi\s /rife & he>t-burn+ 9 our own b[els4 ,:at mu/ be ! s5tim5ts ( a man :o w\ld wi% to p]petuate dome/ic ho/ility :5 ! causes ( dispute are at an end1 & :o1 cry+ out = peace ) "o "p ( ! nation on ! mo/ humiliat+ t]ms1 %\ld d5y x to ^? :o (f] fri5d%ip )\t any t]ms at all8 ,b if ,i 0 unable to reconcile su* a d5ial to ! contract$ pr9ciples ( local duty1 :at answ] c\ld ,i give to ! broad claims ( g5]al humanity8 ,i confess to y freely1 t ! suff]+s & di/resses ( ! p ( ,am]ica 9 ?is cruel w> h at times affect$ me m deeply ?an ,i c express4 ,i felt e gazette ( triumph z a bl[ ^u my he>t1 :i* has an hundr$ times sunk & fa9t$ )9 me at all ! mis*iefs br\ght ^u ^? :o be> ! :ole brunt ( w> 9 ! he>t ( _! c\ntry4 ,yet ! ,am]icans are utt] /rang]s to me2 a nation among :om ,i am n sure t ,i h a s+le acqua9tance4 ,0 ,i to suff] my m9d to be s unacc\ntably w>p$1 0 ,i to keep su* iniquit\s weights & measures ( temp] & ( reason1 z to sympa?ize ) ^? :o are 9 op5 rebellion aga9/ an au?ority :i* ,i respect1 at w> ) a c\ntry :i* by e title ought to be1 & is1 mo/ de> to me1--& yet to h no feel+ at all = ! h>d%ips & indignities suff]$ by m5 :o by _! v vic9ity are b\nd up 9 a ne>] relation to u1 :o contribute _! %>e1 & m ?an _! %>e1 to ! common prosp]ity1 :o p]=m ! common (fices ( social life1 & :o obey ! laws1 to ! full z well z ,i d8 ,g5tlem51 ! dang] to ! /ate be+ out ( ! "q1 7( :i*1 let me tell y1 /atesm5 !mselves are apt to h b too exquisite a s5se17 ,i c\ld assign no "o reason ( ju/ice1 policy1 or feel+1 = n concurr+ mo/ cordially1 z mo/ cordially ,i did concur1 9 s(t5+ "s "p ( t %ameful s]vitude "u :i* sev]al ( my wor?y fell[-citiz5s 7 groan+4 ,important effects foll[$ ?is act ( wisdom4 ,!y appe>$ at home & abroad1 to ! great b5efit ( ?is k+dom1 &1 let me hope1 to ! advantage ( mank9d at l>ge4 ,x betok5$ union among ourselves4 ,x %[$ s\ndness1 ev5 on ! "p ( ! p]secut$1 :i* g5]ally is ! weak side ( e community4 ,b its mo/ ess5tial op]ation 0 n 9 ,engl&4 ,! act 0 imm$iately1 ?\gh v imp]fectly1 copi$ 9 ,irel&2 & ?is imp]fect transcript ( an imp]fect act1 ?is fir/ fa9t sket* ( tol]ation1 :i* did little m ?an disclose a pr9ciple & m>k out a disposition1 complet$ 9 a mo/ wond]ful mann] ! reunion to ! /ate ( all ! ,ca?olics ( t c\ntry4 ,x made u :at we ought always to h be51 "o family1 "o body1 "o he>t & s\l1 aga9/ ! family comb9ation & all o!r comb9ations ( our enemies4 ,we h1 inde$1 obligations to t p1 :o receiv$ su* small b5efits ) s mu* gratitude1 & = :i* gratitude & atta*m5t to u ,i am afraid !y h suff]$ n a little 9 o!r places4 ,i d>e say y h all ho>d ( ! privileges indulg$ to ! ,iri% ,ca?olics resid+ 9 ,spa94 ,y h likewise he>d ) :at circum/ances ( sev]ity !y h be5 lately expell$ f ! seaports ( t k+dom1 driv5 into ! inl& cities1 & !re deta9$ z a sort ( prison]s ( /ate4 ,i h good reason to believe t x 0 ! zeal to our gov]nm5t & our cause 7some:at indiscreetly express$ 9 "o ( ! addresses ( ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&7 :i* has ?us drawn d[n on _! heads ! indignation ( ! c\rt ( ,madrid1 to ! inexpressible loss ( sev]al individuals1 &1 9 future1 p]haps to ! great detrim5t ( ! :ole ( _! body4 ,n[ t our p %\ld be p]secut$ 9 ,spa9 = _! atta*m5t to ?is c\ntry1 & p]secut$ 9 ?is c\ntry = _! suppos$ enmity to u1 is su* a j>r+ reconciliation ( contradictory di/resses1 is a ?+ at once s dreadful & ridicul\s1 t no malice %ort ( diabolical w\ld wi% to cont9ue any human creatures 9 su* a situation4 ,b hone/ m5 w n =get ei!r _! m]it or _! suff]+s4 ,!re are m5 7& _m1 ,i tru/1 !re are7 :o1 out ( love to _! c\ntry & _! k9d1 w\ld torture _! inv5tion to f9d excuses = ! mi/akes ( _! bre?r51 & :o1 to /ifle diss5sion1 w\ld con/rue ev5 d\btful appe>ances ) ! utmo/ favor3 su* m5 w nev] p]suade !mselves to be +5i\s & ref9$ 9 discov]+ disaffection & treason 9 ! manife/1 palpable signs ( suff]+ loyalty4 ,p]secution is s unnatural to !m1 t !y gladly snat* ! v fir/ opportunity ( lay+ aside all ! tricks & devices ( p5al politics1 & ( return+ home1 aft] all _! irksome & vexati\s w&]+s1 to our natural family mansion1 to ! gr& social pr9ciple t unites all m51 9 all descriptions1 "u ! %ad[ ( an equal & imp>tial ju/ice4 ,m5 ( ano!r sort1 ,i mean ! bigot$ enemies to lib]ty1 may1 p]haps1 9 _! politics1 make no acc\nt ( ! good or ill affection ( ! ,ca?olics ( ,engl&1 :o are b an h&ful ( p1 7en\gh to torm5t1 b n en\gh to fe>17 p]haps n s _m1 ( bo? sexes & ( all ages1 z fifty ?\s&4 ,b1 ,g5tlem51 x is possible y may n "k t ! p ( t p]suasion 9 ,irel& am\nt at lea/ to sixte5 or sev5te5 hundr$ ?\s& s\ls4 ,i d n at all exagg]ate ! numb]4 ,a nation to be p]secut$6 ,:il/ we 7 ma/]s ( ! sea1 embodi$ ) ,am]ica1 & 9 alliance ) half ! p[]s ( ! ,cont95t1 we might1 p]haps1 9 t remote corn] ( ,europe1 af=d to tyrannize ) impunity4 ,b !re is a revolution 9 our affairs1 :i* makes x prud5t to be j4 ,9 our late awkw>d conte/ ) ,irel& ab\t trade1 _h religion be5 ?r[n 91 to f]m5t & embitt] ! mass ( discont5ts1 ! consequ5ces might h be5 truly dreadful4 ,b1 v happily1 t cause ( qu>rel 0 previ\sly quiet$ by ! wisdom ( ! acts ,i am comm5d+4 ,ev5 9 ,engl&1 :]e ,i admit ! dang] f ! discont5t ( t p]suasion to be less ?an 9 ,irel&1 yet ev5 "h1 _h we li/5$ to ! c\nsels ( fanaticism & folly1 we might h w\nd$ ourselves v deeply1 & w\nd$ ourselves 9 a v t5d] "p4 ,y are appris$ t ! ,ca?olics ( ,engl& consi/ mo/ly ( our be/ manufactur]s4 ,_h ! legislature *os51 in/ead ( return+ _! decl>ations ( duty ) correspond5t good-w1 to drive !m to despair1 !re is a c\ntry at _! v door to :i* !y w\ld be invit$1--a c\ntry 9 all respects z good z ours1 & ) ! f9e/ cities 9 ! _w ready built to receive !m4 ,& ?us ! bigotry ( a free c\ntry1 & 9 an enlight5$ age1 w\ld h repeopl$ ! cities ( ,fl&]s1 :i*1 9 ! d>kness ( two hundr$ ye>s ago1 _h be5 desolat$ by ! sup]/ition ( a cruel tyrant4 ,o> manufactures 7 ! gr[? ( ! p]secutions 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,:at a spectacle w\ld x be to ,europe1 to see u at ?is "t ( day balanc+ ! acc\nt ( tyranny ) ^? v c\ntries1 & by our p]secutions driv+ back trade & manufacture1 z a sort ( vagabonds1 to _! orig9al settlem5t6 ,b ,i tru/ we %all be sav$ ?is la/ ( disgraces4 ,s f> z to ! effect ( ! act on ! int]e/s ( ?is nation4 ,) reg>d to ! int]e/s ( mank9d at l>ge1 ,i am sure ! b5efit 0 v consid]able4 ,long be=e ?is act1 inde$1 ! _s ( tol]ation began to ga9 gr\nd 9 ,europe4 ,9 ,holl& ! ?ird "p ( ! p are ,ca?olics2 !y live at ease1 & are a s\nd "p ( ! /ate4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,g]many1 ,prote/ants & ,papi/s p>take ! same cities1 ! same c\ncils1 & ev5 ! same *ur*es4 ,! unb\nd$ lib]ality ( ! k+ ( ,prussia's conduct on ?is occasion is kn[n to all ! _w2 & x is ( a piece ) ! o!r gr& maxims ( 8 reign4 ,! magnanimity ( ! ,imp]ial c\rt1 break+ ?r\gh ! n>r[ pr9ciples ( its pr$ecessors1 has indulg$ its ,prote/ant subjects1 n only ) prop]ty1 ) wor%ip1 ) lib]al education1 b ) honors & tru/s1 bo? civil & milit>y4 ,a wor?y ,prote/ant g5tleman ( ?is c\ntry n[ fills1 & fills ) cr$it1 an high (fice 9 ! ,au/rian ,ne!rl&s4 ,ev5 ! ,lu!ran ob/9acy ( ,sw$5 has ?aw$ at l5g?1 & op5$ a tol]ation to all religions4 ,i "k1 myself1 t 9 ,france ! ,prote/ants beg9 to be at re/4 ,! army1 :i* 9 t c\ntry is ev]y?+1 is op5 to !m2 & "s ( ! milit>y rew>ds & decorations :i* ! laws d5y are suppli$ by o!rs1 to make ! s]vice acceptable & honorable4 ,! fir/ m9i/] ( f9ance 9 t c\ntry is a ,prote/ant4 ,two ye>s' w> )\t a tax is among ! fir/ fruits ( _! lib]ality4 ,t>ni%$ z ! glory ( ?is nation is1 & f> z x has wad$ into ! %ades ( an eclipse1 "s beams ( its =m] illum9ation /ill play ^u its surface2 & :at is done 9 ,engl& is /ill look$ to1 z argum5t1 & z example4 ,x is c]ta9ly true1 t no law ( ?is c\ntry ev] met ) su* univ]sal applause abroad1 or 0 s likely to produce ! p]fection ( t tol]at+ _s :i*1 z ,i obs]v$1 has be5 long ga9+ gr\nd 9 ,europe3 = abroad x 0 univ]sally ?\ght t we _h done :at ,i am sorry to say we _h n2 !y ?\ght we _h grant$ a full tol]ation4 ,t op9ion 01 h[ev]1 s f> f hurt+ ! ,prote/ant cause1 t ,i decl>e1 ) ! mo/ s]i\s solemnity1 my firm belief t no "o ?+ done = ^! fifty ye>s pa/ 0 s likely to prove deeply b5eficial to our religion at l>ge z ,sir ,george ,savile's act4 ,9 its effects x 0 an act = tol]at+ & protect+ ,prote/antism ?r\gh\t ,europe2 & ,i hope t ^? :o 7 tak+ /eps = ! quiet & settlem5t ( our ,prote/ant bre?r5 9 o!r c\ntries w1 ev5 yet1 r consid] ! /eady equity ( ! great] & bett] "p ( ! p ( ,great ,brita9 ?an ! vanity & viol5ce ( a few4 ,i p]ceive1 ,g5tlem51 by ! mann] ( all ab\t me1 t y look ) horror on ! wick$ clamor :i* has be5 rais$ on ?is subject1 & t1 in/ead ( an apology = :at 0 done1 y r dem& f me an acc\nt1 :y ! execution ( ! s*eme ( tol]ation 0 n made m answ]able to ! l>ge & lib]al gr\nds on :i* x 0 tak5 up4 ,! "q is natural & prop]2 & ,i rememb] t a great & le>n$ magi/rate1#ej di/+ui%$ = 8 /rong & sy/ematic und]/&+1 & :o at t "t 0 a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 made ! same objection to ! proce$+4 ,! /atutes1 z !y n[ /&1 are1 )\t d\bt1 p]fectly absurd4 ,b ,i beg leave to expla9 ! cause ( ?is gross imp]fection 9 ! tol]at+ plan1 z well & z %ortly z ,i am able4 ,x 0 univ]sally ?\ght t ! session ought n to pass ov] )\t do+ some?+ 9 ?is bus9ess4 ,to revise ! :ole body ( ! p5al /atutes 0 conceiv$ to be an object too big = ! "t4 ,! p5al /atute1 !re=e1 :i* 0 *os5 = repeal 7*os5 to %[ our disposition to conciliate1 n to p]fect a tol]ation7 0 ?is act ( ludicr\s cruelty ( :i* ,i h j giv5 y ! hi/ory4 ,x is an act :i*1 ?\gh n by a great deal s fi]ce & bloody z "s ( ! re/1 0 inf9itely m ready 9 ! execution4 ,x 0 ! act :i* gave ! greate/ enc\ragem5t to ^? pe/s ( society1 m]c5>y in=m]s & int]e/$ di/urb]s ( h\sehold peace2 & x 0 obs]v$ ) tru?1 t ! prosecutions1 ei!r c>ri$ to conviction or comp\nd$1 = _m ye>s1 _h be5 all comm5c$ ^u t act4 ,x 0 said1 t1 :il/ we 7 delib]at+ on a m p]fect s*eme1 ! _s ( ! age w\ld nev] come up to ! execution ( ! /atutes :i* rema9$1 especially z m /eps1 & a cop]ation ( m m9ds & p[]s1 7 requir$ t[>ds a mis*iev\s use ( !m1 ?an = ! execution ( ! act to be repeal$3 t x 0 bett] to unravel ?is texture f bel[ ?an f above1 beg9n+ ) ! late/1 :i*1 9 g5]al practice1 is ! sev]e/ evil4 ,x 0 alleg$1 t ?is sl[ proce$+ w\ld be att5d$ ) ! advantage ( a progressive exp]i5ce1--& t ! p w\ld gr[ reconcil$ to tol]ation1 :5 !y %\ld f9d1 by ! effects1 t ju/ice 0 n s irreconcilable an enemy to conv5i5ce z !y _h imag9$4 ,^!1 ,g5tlem51 7 ! reasons :y we left ?is good "w 9 ! rude1 unf9i%$ /ate 9 :i* good works are commonly left1 ?r\gh ! tame circumspection ) :i* a timid prud5ce s frequ5tly en]vates b5efic5ce4 ,9 do+ good1 we are g5]ally cold1 & languid1 & sluggi%1 & ( all ?+s afraid ( be+ too mu* 9 ! "r4 ,b ! works ( malice & inju/ice are q 9 ano!r /yle4 ,!y are f9i%$ ) a bold1 ma/]ly h&1 t\*$ z !y are ) ! _s ( ^? vehem5t passions t call =? all our en]gies1 :5ev] we oppress & p]secute4 ,?us ?is matt] 0 left = ! "t1 ) a full det]m9ation 9 ,p>liam5t n to suff] o!r & worse /atutes to rema9 = ! purpose ( c\nt]act+ ! b5efits propos$ by ! repeal ( "o p5al law3 = nobody !n dream$ ( def5d+ :at 0 done z a b5efit1 on ! gr\nd ( its be+ no b5efit at all4 ,we 7 n !n ripe = s mean a subt]fuge4 ,i d n wi% to g ov] ! horrid sc5e t 0 aft]w>ds act$4 ,w\ld to ,god x c\ld be expung$ =ev] f ! annals ( ?is c\ntry6 ,b s9ce x mu/ subsi/ = our %ame1 let x subsi/ = our in/ruction4 ,9 ! ye> #aghj !re 7 f\nd 9 ?is nation m5 delud$ en\gh1 7= ,i give ! :ole to _! delusion17 on pret5ces ( zeal & piety1 )\t any sort ( provocation :atsoev]1 real or pret5d$1 to make a desp]ate attempt1 :i* w\ld h consum$ all ! glory & p[] ( ?is c\ntry 9 ! flames ( ,london1 & buri$ all law1 ord]1 & religion "u ! ru9s ( ! metropolis ( ! ,prote/ant _w4 ,:e!r all ?is mis*ief done1 or 9 ! direct tra9 ( do+1 0 9 _! orig9al s*eme1 ,i _c say2 ,i hope x 0 n3 b ?is w\ld h be5 ! unavoidable consequ5ce ( _! proce$+s1 _h n ! flames !y _h light$ up 9 _! fury be5 ext+ui%$ 9 _! blood4 ,all ! "t t ?is horrid sc5e 0 act+1 or av5g+1 z well z = "s "t be=e1 & ev] s9ce1 ! wick$ in/igators ( ?is unhappy multitude1 guilty1 ) e aggravation1 ( all _! crimes1 & scre5$ 9 a c[>dly d>kness f _! puni%m5t1 cont9u$1 )\t int]ruption1 pity1 or remorse1 to bl[ up ! bl9d rage ( ! populace ) a cont9u$ bla/ ( pe/il5tial libels1 :i* infect$ & poison$ ! v air we brea!d 94 ,! ma9 drift ( all ! libels & all ! riots 01 to =ce ,p>liam5t 7to p]suade u 0 hopeless7 into an act ( national p]fidy :i* has no example4 ,=1 ,g5tlem51 x is prop] y %\ld all "k :at infamy we escap$ by refus+ t repeal1 = a refusal ( :i*1 x seems1 ,i1 among o!rs1 /& some:]e or o!r accus$4 ,:5 we took away1 on ! motives :i* ,i _h ! honor ( /at+ to y1 a few ( ! innum]able p5alties ^u an oppress$ & injur$ p1 ! relief 0 n absolute1 b giv5 on a /ipulation & compact betwe5 !m & u3 = we b\nd d[n ! ,roman ,ca?olics ) ! mo/ solemn oa?s to be> true allegiance to ?is gov]nm5t1 to abjure all sort ( temporal p[] 9 any o!r1 & to r5\nce1 "u ! same solemn obligations1 ! doctr9es ( sy/ematic p]fidy ) :i* !y /ood 7,i conceive v unju/ly7 *>g$4 ,n[ our mode/ petition]s came up to u1 mo/ humbly pray+ no?+ m ?an t we %\ld break our fai?1 )\t any "o cause :atsoev] ( =feiture assign$2 & :5 ! subjects ( ?is k+dom _h1 on _! "p1 fully p]=m$ _! engagem5t1 we %\ld refuse1 on our "p1 ! b5efit we _h /ipulat$ on ! p]=mance ( ^? v conditions t 7 prescrib$ by our own au?ority1 & tak5 on ! sanction ( our public fai?3 t is to say1 :5 we _h inveigl$ !m ) fair promises )9 our door1 we 7 to %ut x on !m1 &1 add+ mock]y to outrage1 to tell !m1--,n[ we h got y fa/3 y\r consci5ces are b\nd to a p[] resolv$ on y\r de/ruction4 ,we h made y swe> t y\r religion obliges y to keep y\r fai?3 fools z y are6 we w n[ let y see t our religion enjo9s u to keep no fai? ) y4 ,!y :o w\ld advis$ly call ^u u to d su* ?+s mu/ c]ta9ly h ?\ght u n only a conv5tion ( trea*]\s tyrants1 b a gang ( ! l[e/ & dirtie/ wret*es t ev] disgrac$ humanity4 ,_h we done ?is1 we %\ld h inde$ prov$ t !re 7 "s 9 ! _w :om no fai? c\ld b9d2 & we %\ld h convict$ ourselves ( t odi\s pr9ciple ( :i* ,papi/s /ood accus$ by ^? v savages :o wi%$ u1 on t accusation1 to deliv] !m ov] to _! fury4 ,9 ?is audaci\s tumult1 :5 our v "n & "* z g5tlem5 0 to be cancell$ =ev]1 along ) ! fai? & honor ( ! nation1 ,i1 :o _h ex]t$ myself v little on ! quiet pass+ ( ! bill1 ?\ght x necess>y !n to come =w>d4 ,i 0 n alone2 b ?\gh "s di/+ui%$ memb]s on all sides1 & p>ticul>ly on ours1 add$ mu* to _! high reputation by ! "p !y took on t day1 7a "p :i* w be rememb]$ z long z honor1 _s1 & eloqu5ce h e/imation 9 ! _w17 ,i may & w value myself s f>1 t1 yield+ 9 abilities to _m1 ,i yield$ 9 zeal to none4 ,) w>m? & ) vigor1 & animat$ ) a j & natural indignation1 ,i call$ =? e faculty t ,i possess$1 & ,i direct$ x 9 e way 9 :i* ,i c\ld possibly employ x4 ,i labor$ night & day4 ,i labor$ 9 ,p>liam5t2 ,i labor$ out ( ,p>liam5t4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! resolution ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 refus+ to commit ?is act ( unmat*$ turpitude1 be a crime1 ,i am guilty among ! =emo/4 ,b1 inde$1 :atev] ! faults ( t ,h\se may h be51 no "o memb] 0 f\nd h>dy en\gh to propose s infam\s a ?+2 & on full debate we pass$ ! resolution aga9/ ! petitions ) z mu* unanimity z we _h =m]ly pass$ ! law ( :i* ^! petitions dem&$ ! repeal4 ,!re 0 a circum/ance 7ju/ice w n suff] me to pass x ov]7 :i*1 if any?+ c\ld en=ce ! reasons ,i h giv51 w\ld fully ju/ify ! act ( relief1 & r5d] a repeal1 or any?+ l a repeal1 unnatural1 impossible4 ,x 0 ! behavior ( ! p]secut$ ,roman ,ca?olics "u ! acts ( viol5ce & brutal insol5ce :i* !y suff]$4 ,i suppose !re are n 9 ,london less ?an f\r or five ?\s& ( t p]suasion f my c\ntry1 :o d a great deal ( ! mo/ labori\s works 9 ! metropolis2 & !y *iefly inhabit ^? qu>t]s :i* 7 ! pr9cipal !atre ( ! fury ( ! bigot$ multitude4 ,!y are kn[n to be m5 ( /rong arms & quick feel+s1 & m rem>kable = a det]m9$ resolution ?an cle> ideas or mu* =esight4 ,b1 ?\gh provok$ by ev]y?+ t c /ir ! blood ( m51 _! h\ses & *apels 9 flames1 & ) ! mo/ atroci\s pr(anations ( ev]y?+ :i* !y hold sacr$ be=e _! eyes1 n a h& 0 mov$ to retaliate1 or ev5 to def5d4 ,_h a conflict once begun1 ! rage ( _! p]secutors w\ld h r$\bl$4 ,?us fury increas+ by ! rev]b]ation ( outrages1 h\se be+ fir$ = h\se1 & *ur* = *apel1 ,i am conv9c$ t no p[] "u heav5 c\ld h prev5t$ a g5]al conflagration1 & at ?is day ,london w\ld h be5 a tale4 ,b ,i am well in=m$1 & ! ?+ speaks x1 t _! cl]gy ex]t$ _! :ole influ5ce to keep _! p 9 su* a /ate ( =be>ance & quiet1 z1 :5 ,i look back1 fills me ) a/oni%m5t1--b n ) a/oni%m5t only4 ,_! m]its on t occasion ought n to be =gott52 nor w !y1 :5 ,engli%m5 come to recollect !mselves4 ,i am sure x 7 f> m prop] to h call$ !m =?1 & giv5 !m ! ?anks ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 ?an to h suff]$ ^? wor?y cl]gym5 & excell5t citiz5s to be hunt$ into holes & corn]s1 :il/ we are mak+ l[-m9d$ inquisitions into ! numb] ( _! p2 z if a tol]at+ pr9ciple 0 nev] to prevail1 unless we 7 v sure t only a few c\ld possibly take advantage ( x4 ,b1 inde$1 we are n yet well recov]$ ( our fright4 ,our reason1 ,i tru/1 w return ) our security1 & ?is un=tunate temp] w pass ov] l a cl\d4 ,g5tlem51 ,i h n[ laid be=e y a few ( ! reasons = tak+ away ! p5alties ( ! act ( #afii1 & = refus+ to e/abli% !m on ! riot\s requisition ( #aghj4 ,because ,i w\ld n suff] any?+ :i* may be = y\r satisfaction to escape1 p]mit me j to t\* on ! objections urg$ aga9/ our act & our resolves1 & int5d$ z a ju/ification ( ! viol5ce (f]$ to bo? ,h\ses4 ,p>liam5t1 !y ass]t1 0 too ha/y1 & !y ought1 9 s ess5tial & al>m+ a *ange1 to h proce$$ ) a f> great] degree ( delib]ation4 ,! direct contr>y4 ,p>liam5t 0 too sl[4 ,!y took f\rscore ye>s to delib]ate on ! repeal ( an act :i* ought n to h surviv$ a second session4 ,:5 at l5g?1 aft] a procra/9ation ( ne> a c5tury1 ! bus9ess 0 tak5 up1 x proce$$ 9 ! mo/ public mann]1 by ! ord9>y /ages1 & z sl[ly z a law s evid5tly "r z to be resi/$ by none w\ld naturally advance4 ,_h x be5 read ?ree times 9 "o day1 we %\ld h %[n only a becom+ read9ess to recognize1 by protection1 ! und\bt$ dutiful behavior ( ^? :om we _h b too long puni%$ = (f5ces ( presumption or conjecture4 ,b = :at end 0 t bill to l+] beyond ! usual p]iod ( an unoppos$ measure8 ,0 x to be delay$ until a rabble 9 ,ed9burgh %\ld dictate to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& :at measure ( p]secution 0 fitt+ = h] safety8 ,0 x to be adj\rn$ until a fanatical =ce c\ld be collect$ 9 ,london1 suffici5t to fright5 u out ( all our ideas ( policy & ju/ice8 ,7 we to wait = ! pr(\nd lectures on ! reason ( /ate1 ecclesia/ical & political1 :i* ! ,prote/ant ,association h s9ce condesc5d$ to read to u8 ,or 7 we1 sev5 hundr$ pe]s & common]s1 ! only p]sons ignorant ( ! ribald invectives :i* occupy ! place ( argum5t 9 ^? remon/rances1 :i* e man ( common obs]vation _h he>d a ?\s& times ov]1 & a ?\s& times ov] _h despis$8 ,all m5 _h be=e he>d :at !y d>e to say1 & all m5 at ?is day "k :at !y d>e to d2 & ,i tru/ all hone/ m5 are equally influ5c$ by ! "o & by ! o!r4 ,b !y tell u1 t ^? our fell[-citiz5s ^: *a9s we h a little relax$ are enemies to lib]ty & our free ,con/itution4--,n enemies1 ,i presume1 to _! own lib]ty4 ,& z to ! ,con/itution1 until we give !m "s %>e 9 x1 ,i d n "k on :at pret5ce we c exam9e into _! op9ions ab\t a bus9ess 9 :i* !y h no int]e/ or conc]n4 ,b1 aft] all1 are we equally sure t !y are adv]se to our ,con/itution z t our /atutes are ho/ile & de/ructive to !m8 ,= my "p1 ,i h reason to believe _! op9ions & incl9ations 9 t respect are v>i\s1 exactly l ^? ( o!r m52 & if !y lean m to ! cr[n ?an ,i & ?an _m ( y ?9k we ought1 we mu/ rememb] t he :o aims at ano!r's life is n to be surpris$1 if he flies into any sanctu>y t w receive him4 ,! t5d]ness ( ! executive p[] is ! natural asylum ( ^? ^u :om ! laws h decl>$ w>2 & to compla9 t m5 are incl9$ to favor ! means ( _! own safety is s absurd1 t "o =gets ! inju/ice 9 ! ridicule4 ,i mu/ fairly tell y1 t s f> z my pr9ciples are conc]n$1 7pr9ciples t ,i hope w only dep>t ) my la/ brea?17 t ,i h no idea ( a lib]ty unconnect$ ) hone/y & ju/ice4 ,nor d ,i believe t any good con/itutions ( gov]nm5t1 or ( fre$om1 c f9d x necess>y = _! security to doom any "p ( ! p to a p]man5t slav]y4 ,su* a con/itution ( fre$om1 if su* c be1 is 9 effect no m ?an ano!r "n = ! tyranny ( ! /ronge/ faction2 & factions 9 republics h be51 & are1 full z capable z mon>*s ( ! mo/ cruel oppression & inju/ice4 ,x is b too true1 t ! love1 & ev5 ! v idea1 ( g5u9e lib]ty is extremely r>e4 ,x is b too true t !re are _m ^: :ole s*eme ( fre$om is made up ( pride1 p]v]s5ess1 & insol5ce4 ,!y feel !mselves 9 a /ate ( ?raldom1 !y imag9e t _! s\ls are coop$ & cab9$ 91 unless !y h "s man or "s body ( m5 dep5d5t on _! m]cy4 ,?is desire ( hav+ "s "o bel[ !m desc5ds to ^? :o are ! v l[e/ ( all2 & a ,prote/ant cobbl]1 debas$ by 8 pov]ty1 b exalt$ by 8 %>e ( ! rul+ *ur*1 feels a pride 9 kn[+ x is by 8 g5]osity alone t ! pe] ^: footman's in/ep he measures is able to keep 8 *apla9 f a jail4 ,?is disposition is ! true s\rce ( ! passion :i* _m m5 9 v humble life h tak5 to ! ,am]ican w>4 ,our subjects 9 ,am]ica2 our colonies2 our dep5dants4 ,?is lu/ ( p>ty p[] is ! lib]ty !y hung] & ?ir/ =2 & ?is ,sir5 song ( ambition has *>m$ e>s t "o w\ld h ?\ght 7 nev] organiz$ to t sort ( music4 ,?is way ( proscrib+ ! citiz5s by d5om9ations & g5]al descriptions1 dignifi$ by ! "n ( reason ( /ate1 & security = con/itutions & commonweal?s1 is no?+ bett] at bottom ?an ! mis]able inv5tion ( an ung5]\s ambition :i* w\ld fa9 hold ! sacr$ tru/ ( p[]1 )\t any ( ! virtues or any ( ! en]gies t give a title to x1--a receipt ( policy1 made up ( a dete/able comp\nd ( malice1 c[>dice1 & slo?4 ,!y w\ld gov]n m5 aga9/ _! w2 b 9 t gov]nm5t !y w\ld be dis*>g$ f ! ex]cise ( vigilance1 provid5ce1 & =titude2 & !re=e1 t !y may sleep on _! wat*1 !y cons5t to take "s "o division ( ! society into p>tn]%ip ( ! tyranny ov] ! re/4 ,b let gov]nm5t1 9 :at =m x may be1 compreh5d ! :ole 9 its ju/ice1 & re/ra9 ! suspici\s by its vigilance1--let x keep wat* & w>d1--let x discov] by its sagacity1 & puni% by its firmness1 all del9qu5cy aga9/ its p[]1 :5ev] del9qu5cy exi/s 9 ! ov]t acts1--& !n x w be z safe z ev] ,god & ,nature int5d$ x %\ld be4 ,crimes are ! acts ( individuals1 & n ( d5om9ations3 & !re=e arbitr>ily to class m5 "u g5]al descriptions1 9 ord] to proscribe & puni% !m 9 ! lump = a presum$ del9qu5cy1 ( :i* p]haps b a "p1 p]haps none at all1 are guilty1 is inde$ a comp5di\s me?od1 & saves a _w ( tr\ble ab\t pro(2 b su* a me?od1 in/ead ( be+ law1 is an act ( unnatural rebellion aga9/ ! legal dom9ion ( reason & ju/ice2 & ?is vice1 9 any con/itution t ent]ta9s x1 at "o "t or o!r w c]ta9ly br+ on its ru94 ,we are told t ?is is n a religi\s p]secution2 & its abettors are l\d 9 disclaim+ all sev]ities on acc\nt ( consci5ce4 ,v f9e inde$6 ,!n1 let x be s3 !y are n p]secutors2 !y are only tyrants4 ,) all my he>t4 ,i am p]fectly indiff]5t conc]n+ ! pretexts ^u :i* we torm5t "o ano!r1--or :e!r x be = ! con/itution ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 or = ! con/itution ( ! ,/ate ( ,engl&1 t p *oose to make _! fell[-creatures wret*$4 ,:5 we 7 s5t into a place ( au?ority1 y t s5t u _h y\rselves b "o commission to give4 ,y c\ld give u none to wrong or oppress1 or ev5 to suff] any k9d ( oppression or wrong1 on any gr\nds :atsoev]3 n on political1 z 9 ! affairs ( ,am]ica2 n on comm]cial1 z 9 ^? ( ,irel&2 n 9 civil1 z 9 ! laws = debt2 n 9 religi\s1 z 9 ! /atutes aga9/ ,prote/ant or ,ca?olic diss5t]s4 ,! div]sifi$1 b connect$1 fabric ( univ]sal ju/ice is well cramp$ & bolt$ toge!r 9 all its p>ts2 & dep5d ^u x1 ,i nev] h employ$1 & ,i nev] %all employ1 any eng9e ( p[] :i* may come into my h&s to wr5* x asund]4 ,all %all /&1 if ,i c help x1 & all %all /& connect$4 ,aft] all1 to complete ?is "w1 mu* rema9s to be done3 mu* 9 ! ,ea/1 mu* 9 ! ,we/4 ,b1 great z ! "w is1 if our w be ready1 our p[]s are n defici5t4 ,s9ce y h suff]$ me to tr\ble y s mu* on ?is subject1 p]mit me1 ,g5tlem51 to deta9 y a little long]4 ,i am1 inde$1 mo/ solicit\s to give y p]fect satisfaction4 ,i f9d !re are "s ( a bett] & s(t] nature ?an ! p]sons ) :om ,i h suppos$ myself 9 debate1 :o nei!r ?9k ill ( ! act ( relief1 nor by any means desire ! repeal1--yet :o1 n accus+1 b lam5t+1 :at 0 done1 on acc\nt ( ! consequ5ces1 h frequ5tly express$ _! wi% t ! late act _h nev] be5 made4 ,"s ( ?is description1 & p]sons ( wor?1 ,i h met ) 9 ?is city4 ,!y conceive t ! prejudices1 :atev] !y might be1 ( a l>ge "p ( ! p1 ought n to h be5 %ock$1--t _! op9ions ought to h be5 previ\sly tak51 & mu* att5d$ to1--& t !reby ! late horrid sc5es might h be5 prev5t$4 ,i confess1 my notions are widely diff]5t2 & ,i nev] 0 less sorry = any action ( my life4 ,i l ! bill ! bett] on acc\nt ( ! ev5ts ( all k9ds t foll[$ x4 ,x reliev$ ! real suff]]s2 x /r5g!n$ ! /ate2 &1 by ! disord]s t ensu$1 we _h cle> evid5ce t !re lurk$ a temp] some:]e :i* ought n to be fo/]$ by ! laws4 ,no ill consequ5ces :atev] c\ld be attribut$ to ! act itself4 ,we knew be=eh&1 or we 7 poorly in/ruct$1 t tol]ation is odi\s to ! intol]ant1 fre$om to oppressors1 prop]ty to robb]s1 & all k9ds & degrees ( prosp]ity to ! envi\s4 ,we knew t all ^! k9ds ( m5 w\ld gladly gratify _! evil dispositions "u ! sanction ( law & religion1 if !y c\ld3 if !y c\ld n1 yet1 to make way to _! objects1 !y w\ld d _! utmo/ to subv]t all religion & all law4 ,?is we c]ta9ly knew4 ,b1 kn[+ ?is1 is !re any reason1 because ?ieves break 9 & /eal1 & ?us br+ detrim5t to y1 & draw ru9 on !mselves1 t ,i am to be sorry t y are 9 possession ( %ops1 & ( w>eh\ses1 & ( :olesome laws to protect !m8 ,are y to build no h\ses1 because desp]ate m5 may pull !m d[n ^u _! own heads8 ,or1 if a malignant wret* w cut 8 own ?roat1 because he sees y give alms to ! necessit\s & des]v+1 %all 8 de/ruction be attribut$ to y\r *>ity1 & n to 8 own deplorable madness8 ,if we rep5t ( our good actions1 :at1 ,i pray y1 is left = our faults & follies8 ,x is n ! b5efic5ce ( ! laws1 x is ! unnatural temp] :i* b5efic5ce c fret & s\r1 t is to be lam5t$4 ,x is ?is temp] :i*1 by all rational means1 ought to be sweet5$ & correct$4 ,if fr[>d m5 %\ld refuse ?is cure1 c !y vitiate any?+ b !mselves8 ,does evil s react ^u good1 z n only to ret>d its motion1 b to *ange its nature8 ,if x c s op]ate1 !n good m5 w always be 9 ! p[] ( ! bad1--& virtue1 by a dreadful rev]se ( ord]1 mu/ lie "u p]petual subjection & bondage to vice4 ,z to ! op9ion ( ! p1 :i* "s ?9k1 9 su* cases1 is to be implicitly obey$1--ne> two ye>s' tranquillity1 :i* foll[s ! act1 & its in/ant imitation 9 ,irel&1 prov$ abundantly t ! late horrible _s 0 9 a great measure ! effect ( insidi\s art1 & p]v]se indu/ry1 & gross misrepres5tation4 ,b suppose t ! dislike _h be5 mu* m delib]ate & mu* m g5]al ?an ,i am p]suad$ x 01--:5 we "k t ! op9ions ( ev5 ! greate/ multitudes are ! /&>d ( rectitude1 ,i %all ?9k myself oblig$ to make ^? op9ions ! ma/]s ( my consci5ce4 ,b if x may be d\bt$ :e!r ,omnipot5ce itself is compet5t to alt] ! ess5tial con/itution ( "r & wrong1 sure ,i am t su* ?+s z !y & ,i are possess$ ( no su* p[]4 ,no man c>ries fur!r ?an ,i d ! policy ( mak+ gov]nm5t pleas+ to ! p4 ,b ! wide/ range ( ?is politic complaisance is conf9$ )9 ! limits ( ju/ice4 ,i w\ld n only consult ! int]e/ ( ! p1 b ,i w\ld *e]fully gratify _! humors4 ,we are all a sort ( *ildr5 t mu/ be soo!d & manag$4 ,i ?9k ,i am n au/]e or =mal 9 my nature4 ,i w\ld be>1 ,i w\ld ev5 play my "p 91 any innoc5t buffoon]ies1 to div]t !m4 ,b ,i nev] w act ! tyrant = _! amusem5t4 ,if !y w mix malice 9 _! sports1 ,i %all nev] cons5t to ?r[ !m any liv+1 s5ti5t creature :atsoev]1 no1 n s mu* z a kitl+1 to torm5t4 ,b if ,i pr(ess all ?is impolitic /ubbornness1 ,i may *ance nev] to be elect$ into ,p>liam5t4--,x is c]ta9ly n pleas+ to be put out ( ! public s]vice4 ,b ,i wi% to be a memb] ( ,p>liam5t to h my %>e ( do+ good & resi/+ evil4 ,x w\ld !re=e be absurd to r5\nce my objects 9 ord] to obta9 my seat4 ,i deceive myself1 inde$1 mo/ grossly1 if ,i _h n mu* r pass ! rema9d] ( my life hidd5 9 ! recesses ( ! deepe/ obscurity1 fe$+ my m9d ev5 ) ! visions & imag9ations ( su* ?+s1 ?an to be plac$ on ! mo/ spl5did ?rone ( ! univ]se1 tantaliz$ ) a d5ial ( ! practice ( all :i* c make ! greate/ situation any o!r ?an ! greate/ curse4 ,g5tlem51 ,i h _h my day4 ,i c nev] suffici5tly express my gratitude to y = hav+ set me 9 a place :]e9 ,i c\ld l5d ! slighte/ help to great & laudable designs4 ,if ,i h _h my %>e 9 any measure giv+ quiet to private prop]ty & private consci5ce1--if by my vote ,i h aid$ 9 secur+ to families ! be/ possession1 peace1--if ,i h jo9$ 9 reconcil+ k+s to _! subjects1 & subjects to _! pr9ce1--if ,i h assi/$ to loos5 ! =eign hold+s ( ! citiz51 & taught him to look = 8 protection to ! laws ( 8 c\ntry1 & = 8 com=t to ! good-w ( 8 c\ntrym51--if ,i h ?us tak5 my "p ) ! be/ ( m5 9 ! be/ ( _! actions1 ,i c %ut ! book3 ,i might wi% to read a page or two m1 b ?is is en\gh = my measure4 ,i h n liv$ 9 va94 ,& n[1 ,g5tlem51 on ?is s]i\s day1 :5 ,i come1 z x 71 to make up my acc\nt ) y1 let me take to myself "s degree ( hone/ pride on ! nature ( ! *>ges t are aga9/ me4 ,i d n "h /& be=e y accus$ ( v5ality1 or ( neglect ( duty4 ,x is n said1 t1 9 ! long p]iod ( my s]vice1 ,i h1 9 a s+le in/ance1 sacrific$ ! slighte/ ( y\r int]e/s to my ambition or to my =tune4 ,x is n alleg$1 t1 to gratify any ang] or rev5ge ( my own1 or ( my p>ty1 ,i h _h a %>e 9 wrong+ or oppress+ any description ( m51 or any "o man 9 any description4 ,no6 ! *>ges aga9/ me are all ( "o k9d3 t ,i h pu%$ ! pr9ciples ( g5]al ju/ice & b5evol5ce too f>1--fur!r ?an a cauti\s policy w\ld w>rant1 & fur!r ?an ! op9ions ( _m w\ld g along ) me4 ,9 e accid5t :i* may happ5 ?r\gh life1 9 pa91 9 sorr[1 9 depression1 & di/ress1 ,i w call to m9d ?is accusation1 & be com=t$4 ,g5tlem51 ,i submit ! :ole to y\r judgm5t4 ,mr4 ,mayor1 ,i ?ank y = ! tr\ble y h tak5 on ?is occasion3 9 y\r /ate ( heal? x is p>ticul>ly oblig+4 ,if ?is company %\ld ?9k x advisable = me to )draw1 ,i %all respectfully retire2 if y ?9k o!rwise1 ,i %all g directly to ! ,c\ncil-,h\se & to ! ',*ange1 & )\t a mom5t's delay beg9 my canvass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bri/ol1 ,septemb] #f1 #aghj4 ,at a great & respectable meet+ ( ! fri5ds ( ,,edmund ,,burke1 ,esq41 held at ! ,guildhall ?is day1 ! ,"r ,wor%ipful ! ,mayor 9 ! *air3--,resolv$1 ,t ,mr4 ,burke1 z a repres5tative = ?is city1 has done all possible honor to himself z a s5ator & a man1 & t we d he>tily & hone/ly approve ( 8 conduct1 z ! result ( an enlight5$ loyalty to 8 sov]eign1 a w>m & zeal\s love to 8 c\ntry ?r\gh its widely ext5d$ empire1 a jeal\s & wat*ful c>e ( ! lib]ties ( 8 fell[-subjects1 an enl>g$ & lib]al und]/&+ ( our comm]cial int]e/1 a humane att5tion to ! circum/ances ( ev5 ! l[e/ ranks ( ! community1 & a truly wise1 politic1 & tol]ant _s1 9 support+ ! national *ur*1 ) a reasonable indulg5ce to all :o diss5t f x2 & we wi% to express ! mo/ m>k$ abhorr5ce ( ! base arts :i* h be5 employ$1 )\t reg>d to tru? & reason1 to misrepres5t 8 em95t s]vices to 8 c\ntry4 ,resolv$1 ,t ?is resolution be copi$ out1 & sign$ by ! *airman1 & be by him pres5t$ to ,mr4 ,burke1 z ! fulle/ expression ( ! respectful & grateful s5se we ent]ta9 ( 8 m]its & s]vices1 public & private1 to ! citiz5s ( ,bri/ol1 z a man & a repres5tative4 ,resolv$1 ,t ! ?anks ( ?is meet+ be giv5 to ! ,"r ,wor%ipful ! ,mayor1 :o s ably & wor?ily presid$ 9 ?is meet+4 ,resolv$1 ,t x is ! e>ne/ reque/ ( ?is meet+ to ,mr4 ,burke1 t he %\ld aga9 (f] himself a c&idate to repres5t ?is city 9 ,p>liam5t2 assur+ him ( t full & /r5u\s support :i* is due to ! m]its ( s excell5t a repres5tative4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is bus9ess be+ ov]1 ,mr4 ,burke w5t to ! ,ex*ange1 & (f]$ himself z a c&idate 9 ! usual mann]4 ,he 0 accompani$ to ! ,c\ncil-,h\se1 & f !nce to ! ,ex*ange1 by a l>ge body ( mo/ respectable g5tlem51 among/ :om 7 ! foll[+ memb]s ( ! corporation1 viz43 ,mr4 ,mayor1 ,mr4 ,ald]man ,smi?1 ,mr4 ,ald]man ,deane1 ,mr4 ,ald]man ,gordon1 ,william ,we>e1 ,samuel ,munckley1 ,john ,m]lott1 ,john ,cr(ts1 ,levy ,ames1 ,john ,fi%] ,we>e1 ,b5jam9 ,loscombe1 ,philip ,pro!roe1 ,samuel ,span1 ,joseph ,smi?1 ,ri*>d ,bright & ,john ,noble1 ,esquires4 ,,footnotes3 #dh ,iri% ,p]petual ,mut9y ,act4 #di ,mr4 ,williams4 #ej ,! ,*ancellor4 ,,spee* ,,at ,,bri/ol1 ,,on ,,decl9+ ,,! ,,poll #aghj4 ,,bri/ol1 ,saturday1 #i? ,sept1 #aghj4 ,?is morn+ ! %]iff & c&idates assembl$ z usual at ! ,c\ncil-,h\se1 & f !nce proce$$ to ,guildhall4 ,proclamation be+ made = ! electors to appe> & give _! votes1 ,mr4 ,,burke /ood =w>d on ! hu/+s1 surr\nd$ by a great numb] ( ! corporation & o!r pr9cipal citiz5s1 & address$ himself to ! :ole assembly z foll[s4 ,g5tlem51--,i decl9e ! election4 ,x has ev] be5 my rule ?r\gh life to obs]ve a proportion betwe5 my ef=ts & my objects4 ,i h nev] be5 rem>kable = a bold1 active1 & sangu9e pursuit ( advantages t are p]sonal to myself4 ,i h n canvass$ ! :ole ( ?is city 9 =m1 b ,i h tak5 su* a view ( x z satisfies my own m9d t y\r *oice w n ultimately fall ^u me4 ,y\r city1 ,g5tlem51 is 9 a /ate ( mis]able di/raction1 & ,i am resolv$ to )draw :atev] %>e my pret5sions may h _h 9 its unhappy divisions4 ,i h n be5 9 ha/e2 ,i h tri$ all prud5t means2 ,i h wait$ = ! effect ( all cont+5cies4 ,if ,i 7 fond ( a conte/1 by ! p>tiality ( my num]\s fri5ds 7:om y "k to be among ! mo/ weighty & respectable p ( ! city7 ,i h ! means ( a %>p "o 9 my h&s4 ,b ,i ?\ght x f> bett]1 ) my /r5g? unsp5t1 & my reputation unimpair$1 to d1 e>ly & f =esight1 t :i* ,i might be oblig$ to d f necessity at la/4 ,i am n 9 ! lea/ surpris$ nor 9 ! lea/ angry at ?is view ( ?+s4 ,i h read ! book ( life = a long "t1 & ,i h read o!r books a little4 ,no?+ has happ5$ to me1 b :at has happ5$ to m5 mu* bett] ?an me1 & 9 times & 9 nations full z good z ! age & c\ntry t we live 94 ,to say t ,i am no way conc]n$ w\ld be nei!r dec5t nor true4 ,! repres5tation ( ,bri/ol 0 an object on _m acc\nts de> to me2 & ,i c]ta9ly %\ld v f> pref] x to any o!r 9 ! k+dom4 ,my habits are made to x2 & x is 9 g5]al m unpleasant to be reject$ aft] long trial ?an n to be *os5 at all4 ,b1 ,g5tlem51 ,i w see no?+ except y\r =m] k9dness1 & ,i w give way to no o!r s5tim5ts ?an ^? ( gratitude4 ,f ! bottom ( my he>t ,i ?ank y = :at y h done = me4 ,y h giv5 me a long t]m1 :i* is n[ expir$4 ,i h p]=m$ ! conditions1 & enjoy$ all ! pr(its to ! full2 & ,i n[ surr5d] y\r e/ate into y\r h&s1 )\t be+ 9 a s+le tile or a s+le /one impair$ or wa/$ by my use4 ,i h s]v$ ! public = fifte5 ye>s4 ,i h s]v$ y 9 p>ticul> = six4 ,:at is pa/ is well /or$2 x is safe1 & out ( ! p[] ( =tune4 ,:at is to come is 9 wis] h&s ?an ours2 & ,he 9 ^: h&s x is be/ kn[s :e!r x is be/ = y & me t ,i %\ld be 9 ,p>liam5t1 or ev5 9 ! _w4 ,g5tlem51 ! melan*oly ev5t ( ye/]day reads to u an awful lesson aga9/ be+ too mu* tr\bl$ ab\t any ( ! objects ( ord9>y ambition4 ,! wor?y g5tleman#ea :o has be5 snat*$ f u at ! mom5t ( ! election1 & 9 ! middle ( ! conte/1 :il/ 8 desires 7 z w>m & 8 hopes z eag] z ours1 has feel+ly told u :at %ad[s we are & :at %ad[s we pursue4 ,x has be5 usual = a c&idate :o decl9es to take 8 leave by a lett] to ! %]iffs3 b ,i receiv$ y\r tru/ 9 ! face ( day1 & 9 ! face ( day ,i accept y\r dismission4 ,i am n--,i am n at all a%am$ to look ^u y2 nor c my pres5ce discompose ! ord] ( bus9ess "h4 ,i humbly & respectfully take my leave ( ! %]iffs1 ! c&idates1 & ! electors1 wi%+ he>tily t ! *oice may be = ! be/1 at a "t :i* calls1 if ev] "t did call1 = s]vice t is n nom9al4 ,x is no play?+ y are ab\t4 ,i tremble1 :5 ,i consid] ! tru/ ,i h presum$ to ask4 ,i confid$1 p]haps1 too mu* 9 my int5tions4 ,!y 7 really fair & upright2 & ,i am bold to say t ,i ask no ill ?+ = y1 :51 on p>t+ f ?is place1 ,i pray1 t1 :omev] y *oose to succe$ me1 he may resemble me exactly 9 all ?+s1 except 9 my abilities to s]ve1 & my =tune to please y4 ,,footnotes3 #ea ,mr4 ,coombe4 ,,spee* 7,,decemb] #a1 #aghc7 ,,^u ,,! ,,"q ,,= ,,! ,,speak]',s ,,leav+ ,,! ,,*air ,,9 ,,ord] ,,= ,,! ,,h\se ,,to ,,resolve ,,itself ,,into ,a ,,committee ,,on ,,mr4 ,,fox',s ,,ea/ ,,india ,,bill4 ,mr4 ,speak]1--,i ?ank y = po9t+ to me4 ,i really wi%$ mu* to engage y\r att5tion 9 an e>ly /age ( ! debate4 ,i h be5 long v deeply1 ?\gh p]haps ineffectually1 engag$ 9 ! prelim9>y inquiries1 :i* h cont9u$ )\t int]mission = "s ye>s4 ,?\gh ,i h felt1 ) "s degree ( s5sibility1 ! natural & inevitable impressions ( ! sev]al matt]s ( fact1 z !y h be5 successively disclos$1 ,i h n at any "t attempt$ to tr\ble y on ! m]its ( ! subject1 & v little on any ( ! po9ts :i* incid5tally arose 9 ! c\rse ( our proce$+s4 ,b ,i %\ld be sorry to be f\nd totally sil5t ^u ?is day4 ,our inquiries are n[ come to _! f9al issue4 ,x is n[ to be det]m9$ :e!r ! ?ree ye>s ( labori\s ,p>liam5t>y rese>*1 :e!r ! tw5ty ye>s ( pati5t ,indian suff]+1 are to produce a sub/antial re=m 9 our ,ea/]n adm9i/ration2 or :e!r our k ( ! grievances has abat$ our zeal = ! correction ( !m1 & our v inquiry into ! evil 0 only a pretext to elude ! rem$y :i* is dem&$ f u by humanity1 by ju/ice1 & by e pr9ciple ( true policy4 ,dep5d ^u x1 ?is bus9ess _c be indiff]5t to our fame4 ,x w turn out a matt] ( great disgrace or great glory to ! :ole ,briti% nation4 ,we are on a conspicu\s /age1 & ! _w m>ks our demeanor4 ,i am !re=e a little conc]n$ to p]ceive ! _s & temp] 9 :i* ! debate has be5 all along pursu$ ^u "o side ( ! ,h\se4 ,! declamation ( ! g5tlem5 :o oppose ! bill has be5 abundant & vehem5t2 b !y h be5 res]v$ & ev5 sil5t ab\t ! fitness or unfitness ( ! plan to atta9 ! direct object x has 9 view4 ,by "s g5tlem5 x is tak5 up 7by way ( ex]cise1 ,i presume7 z a po9t ( law1 on a "q ( private prop]ty & corporate fran*ise2 by o!rs x is reg>d$ z ! petty intrigue ( a faction at c\rt1 & argu$ m]ely z x t5ds to set ?is man a little high] or t a little l[] 9 situation & p[]4 ,all ! void has be5 fill$ up ) invectives aga9/ coalition1 ) allusions to ! loss ( ,am]ica1 ) ! activity & inactivity ( m9i/]s4 ,! total sil5ce ( ^! g5tlem5 conc]n+ ! int]e/ & well-be+ ( ! p ( ,india1 & conc]n+ ! int]e/ :i* ?is nation has 9 ! comm]ce & rev5ues ( t c\ntry1 is a /rong indication ( ! value :i* !y set ^u ^! objects4 ,x has be5 a little pa9ful to me to obs]ve ! intrusion into ?is important debate ( su* company z quo w>ranto1 & m&amus1 & c]tior>i3 z if we 7 on a trial ab\t mayors & ald]m5 & capital burgesses1 or engag$ 9 a suit conc]n+ ! bor\gh ( ,p5ryn1 or ,salta%1 or ,/4 ,ives1 or ,/4 ,mawes4 ,g5tlem5 h argu$ ) z mu* heat & passion z if ! fir/ ?+s 9 ! _w 7 at /ake2 & _! topics are su* z belong only to matt] ( ! l[e/ & meane/ litigation4 ,x is n "r1 x is n wor?y ( u1 9 ?is mann] to depreciate ! value1 to degrade ! maje/y1 ( ?is grave delib]ation ( policy & empire4 ,= my "p1 ,i h ?\ght myself b\nd1 :5 a matt] ( ?is extraord9>y weight came be=e me1 n to consid] 7z "s g5tlem5 are s fond ( do+7 :e!r ! bill orig9at$ f a ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ! ,home ,dep>tm5t or f a ,secret>y = ! ,=eign1 f a m9i/] ( influ5ce or a m9i/] ( ! p1 f ,jacob or f ,esau4#eb ,i ask$ myself1 & ,i ask$ myself no?+ else1 :at "p x 0 fit = a memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 :o has suppli$ a m$iocrity ( tal5ts by ! extreme ( dilig5ce1 & :o has ?\ght himself oblig$ by ! rese>* ( ye>s to w9d himself into ! inmo/ recesses & labyr9?s ( ! ,indian detail1--:at "p1 ,i say1 x became su* a memb] ( ,p>liam5t to take1 :5 a m9i/] ( /ate1 9 con=mity to a recomm5dation f ! ?rone1 has br\ght be=e u a sy/em = ! bett] gov]nm5t ( ! t]ritory & comm]ce ( ! ,ea/4 ,9 ?is light1 & 9 ?is only1 ,i w tr\ble y ) my s5tim5ts4 ,x is n only agre$1 b dem&$1 by ! "r honorable g5tleman1#ec & by ^? :o act ) him1 t a :ole sy/em ought to be produc$2 t x ought n to be an half-measure2 t x ought to be no palliative1 b a legislative provision1 vigor\s1 sub/antial1 & effective4--,i believe t no man :o und]/&s ! subject c d\bt = a mom5t t ^? mu/ be ! conditions ( any?+ des]v+ ! "n ( a re=m 9 ! ,indian gov]nm5t2 t any?+ %ort ( !m w\ld n only be delusive1 b1 9 ?is matt]1 :i* admits no m$ium1 noxi\s 9 ! extreme4 ,to all ! conditions propos$ by 8 adv]s>ies ! mov] ( ! bill p]fectly agrees2 & on 8 p]=mance ( !m he re/s 8 cause4 ,on ! o!r h&1 n ! lea/ objection has be5 tak5 ) reg>d to ! effici5cy1 ! vigor1 or ! complet5ess ( ! s*eme4 ,i am !re=e w>rant$ to assume1 z a ?+ admitt$1 t ! bills accompli% :at bo? sides ( ! ,h\se dem& z ess5tial4 ,! end is completely answ]$1 s = z ! direct & imm$iate object is conc]n$4 ,b ?\gh !re are no direct1 yet !re are v>i\s collat]al objections made3 objections f ! effects :i* ?is plan ( re=m = ,indian adm9i/ration may h on ! privileges ( great public bodies 9 ,engl&2 f its probable influ5ce on ! con/itutional rights1 or on ! fre$om & integrity1 ( ! sev]al bran*es ( ! legislature4 ,be=e ,i answ] ^! objections1 ,i mu/ beg leave to obs]ve1 t1 if we are n able to contrive "s me?od ( gov]n+ ,india well1 :i* w n ( necessity become ! means ( gov]n+ ,great ,brita9 ill1 a gr\nd is laid = _! et]nal sep>ation1 b none = sacrific+ ! p ( t c\ntry to our ,con/itution4 ,i am1 h[ev]1 f> f be+ p]suad$ t any su* incompatibility ( int]e/ does at all exi/4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i am c]ta9 t e means effectual to pres]ve ,india f oppression is a gu>d to pres]ve ! ,briti% ,con/itution f its wor/ corruption4 ,to %[ ?is1 ,i w consid] ! objections1 :i*1 ,i ?9k1 are f\r4 #a/1 ,t ! bill is an attack on ! *>t]$ rights ( m54 #bndly1 ,t x increases ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n4 #crdly1 ,t x does n increase1 b dim9i%es1 ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n1 9 ord] to promote ! int]e/s ( c]ta9 m9i/]s & _! p>ty4 #d?ly1 ,t x deeply affects ! national cr$it4 ,z to ! fir/ ( ^! objections1 ,i mu/ obs]ve t ! phrase ( ! *>t]$ rights ( m5 is full ( affectation1 & v unusual 9 ! discussion ( privileges conf]r$ by *>t]s ( ! pres5t description4 ,b x is n difficult to discov] :at end t ambigu\s mode ( expression1 s (t5 reit]at$1 is meant to answ]4 ,! rights ( m5--t is to say1 ! natural rights ( mank9d--are inde$ sacr$ ?+s2 & if any public measure is prov$ mis*iev\sly to affect !m1 ! objection ought to be fatal to t measure1 ev5 if no *>t] at all c\ld be set up aga9/ x4 ,if ^! natural rights are fur!r affirm$ & decl>$ by express cov5ants1 if !y are cle>ly def9$ & secur$ aga9/ *icane1 aga9/ p[] & au?ority1 by writt5 in/rum5ts & positive engagem5ts1 !y are 9 a /ill bett] condition3 !y p>take n only ( ! sanctity ( ! object s secur$1 b ( t solemn public fai? itself :i* secures an object ( su* importance4 ,inde$1 ?is =mal recognition1 by ! sov]eign p[]1 ( an orig9al "r 9 ! subject1 c nev] be subv]t$1 b by root+ up ! hold+ radical pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t1 & ev5 ( society itself4 ,! *>t]s :i* we call by di/9ction great are public in/rum5ts ( ?is nature3 ,i mean ! *>t]s ( ,k+ ,john & ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,?ird4 ,! ?+s secur$ by ^! in/rum5ts may1 )\t any deceitful ambiguity1 be v fitly call$ ! *>t]$ rights ( m54 ,^! *>t]s h made ! v "n ( a *>t] de> to ! he>t ( e ,engli%man4 ,b1 ,sir1 !re may be1 & !re are1 *>t]s1 n only diff]5t 9 nature1 b =m$ on pr9ciples ! v rev]se ( ^? ( ! ,great ,*>t]4 ,( ?is k9d is ! *>t] ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,magna ,*>ta is a *>t] to re/ra9 p[] & to de/roy monopoly4 ,! ,ea/ ,india *>t] is a *>t] to e/abli% monopoly & to create p[]4 ,political p[] & comm]cial monopoly are n ! rights ( m52 & ! rights to !m d]iv$ f *>t]s x is fallaci\s & sophi/ical to call ! *>t]$ rights ( m54 ,^! *>t]$ rights 7to speak ( su* *>t]s & ( _! effects 9 t]ms ( ! greate/ possible mod]ation7 d at lea/ susp5d ! natural rights ( mank9d at l>ge1 & 9 _! v frame & con/itution are liable to fall into a direct violation ( !m4 ,x is a *>t] ( ?is latt] description 7t is to say1 a *>t] ( p[] & monopoly7 :i* is affect$ by ! bill be=e y4 ,! bill1 ,sir1 does )\t "q affect x3 x does affect x ess5tially & sub/antially4 ,b1 hav+ /at$ to y ( :at description ! *>t]$ rights are :i* ?is bill t\*es1 ,i feel no difficulty at all 9 ackn[l$g+ ! exi/5ce ( ^? *>t]$ rights 9 _! fulle/ ext5t4 ,!y belong to ! ,company 9 ! sure/ mann]1 & !y are secur$ to t body by e sort ( public sanction4 ,!y are /amp$ by ! fai? ( ! k+2 !y are /amp$ by ! fai? ( ,p>liam5t3 !y h be5 b\ght = money1 = money hone/ly & fairly paid2 !y h be5 b\ght = valuable consid]ation1 ov] & ov] aga94 ,i !re=e freely admit to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company _! claim to exclude _! fell[-subjects f ! comm]ce ( half ! globe4 ,i admit _! claim to adm9i/] an annual t]ritorial rev5ue ( sev5 millions /]l+1 to comm& an army ( sixty ?\s& m51 & to dispose 7"u ! control ( a sov]eign1 imp]ial discretion1 & ) ! due obs]vance ( ! natural & local law7 ( ! lives & =tunes ( ?irty millions ( _! fell[-creatures4 ,all ?is !y possess by *>t]1 & by ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 79 my op9ion17 )\t a %ad[ ( controv]sy4 ,^? :o c>ry ! rights & claims ( ! ,company ! fur!/ d n cont5d = m ?an ?is2 & all ?is ,i freely grant4 ,b1 grant+ all ?is1 !y mu/ grant to me1 9 my turn1 t all political p[] :i* is set ov] m51 & t all privilege claim$ or ex]cis$ 9 exclusion ( !m1 be+ :olly artificial1 & = s mu* a d]ogation f ! natural equality ( mank9d at l>ge1 ought to be "s way or o!r ex]cis$ ultimately = _! b5efit4 ,if ?is is true ) reg>d to e species ( political dom9ion & e description ( comm]cial privilege1 none ( :i* c be orig9al1 self-d]iv$ rights1 or grants = ! m]e private b5efit ( ! hold]s1 !n su* rights1 or privileges1 or :atev] else y *oose to call !m1 are all 9 ! /ricte/ s5se a tru/3 & x is ( ! v ess5ce ( e tru/ to be r5d]$ acc\ntable1--& ev5 totally to cease1 :5 x sub/antially v>ies f ! purposes = :i* alone x c\ld h a lawful exi/5ce4 ,?is ,i conceive1 ,sir1 to be true ( tru/s ( p[] ve/$ 9 ! highe/ h&s1 & ( su*1 z seem to hold ( no human creature4 ,b ab\t ! application ( ?is pr9ciple to subord9ate d]ivative tru/s ,i d n see h[ a controv]sy c be ma9ta9$4 ,to :om1 !n1 w\ld ,i make ! ,ea/ ,india ,company acc\ntable8 ,:y1 to ,p>liam5t1 to be sure1--to ,p>liam5t1 f :om _! tru/ 0 d]iv$1--to ,p>liam5t1 :i* alone is capable ( compreh5d+ ! magnitude ( its object1 & its abuse1 & alone capable ( an effectual legislative rem$y4 ,! v *>t]1 :i* is held out to exclude ,p>liam5t f correct+ malv]sation ) reg>d to ! high tru/ ve/$ 9 ! ,company1 is ! v ?+ :i* at once gives a title & imposes a duty on u to int]f]e ) effect1 :]ev] p[] & au?ority orig9at+ f ourselves are p]v]t$ f _! purposes1 & become in/rum5ts ( wrong & viol5ce4 ,if ,p>liam5t1 ,sir1 _h no?+ to d ) ?is *>t]1 we might h "s sort ( ,epicurean excuse to /& alo(1 indiff]5t spectators ( :at passes 9 ! ,company's "n 9 ,india & 9 ,london4 ,b if we are ! v cause ( ! evil1 we are 9 a special mann] engag$ to ! r$ress2 & = u passively to be> ) oppressions committ$ "u ! sanction ( our own au?ority is 9 tru? & reason = ?is ,h\se to be an active accomplice 9 ! abuse4 ,t ! p[]1 notori\sly grossly abus$1 has be5 b\ght f u is v c]ta94 ,b ?is circum/ance1 :i* is urg$ aga9/ ! bill1 becomes an additional motive = our int]f]5ce1 le/ we %\ld be ?\ght to h sold ! blood ( millions ( m5 = ! base consid]ation ( money4 ,we sold1 ,i admit1 all t we _h to sell1--t is1 our au?ority1 n our control4 ,we _h n a "r to make a m>ket ( our duties4 ,i gr\nd myself1 !re=e1 on ?is pr9ciple3--t1 if ! abuse is prov$1 ! contract is brok51 & we rent] into all our rights1 t is1 into ! ex]cise ( all our duties4 ,our own au?ority is1 inde$1 z mu* a tru/ orig9ally z ! ,company's au?ority is a tru/ d]ivatively2 & x is ! use we make ( ! resum$ p[] t mu/ ju/ify or condemn u 9 ! resumption ( x4 ,:5 we h p]fect$ ! plan laid be=e u by ! "r honorable mov]1 ! _w w !n see :at x is we de/roy1 & :at x is we create4 ,by t te/ we /& or fall2 & by t te/ ,i tru/ t x w be f\nd1 9 ! issue1 t we are go+ to sup]s$e a *>t] abus$ to ! full ext5t ( all ! p[]s :i* x c\ld abuse1 & ex]cis$ 9 ! pl5itude ( despotism1 tyranny1 & corruption1--& t 9 "o & ! same plan we provide a real *>t]$ security = ! rights ( m51 cruelly violat$ "u t *>t]4 ,?is bill1 & ^? connect$ ) x1 are int5d$ to =m ! ,magna ,*>ta ( ,h9do/an4 ,:atev] ! ,treaty ( ,we/phalia is to ! lib]ty ( ! pr9ces & free cities ( ! ,empire1 & to ! ?ree religions !re pr(ess$1--:atev] ! ,great ,*>t]1 ! ,/atute ( ,tallage1 ! ,petition ( ,"r1 & ! ,decl>ation ( ,"r are to ,great ,brita91 ^! bills are to ! p ( ,india4 ,( ?is b5efit ,i am c]ta9 _! condition is capable3 & :5 ,i "k t !y are capable ( m1 my vote %all mo/ assur$ly be = our giv+ to ! full ext5t ( _! capacity ( receiv+2 & no *>t] ( dom9ion %all /& z a b> 9 my way to _! *>t] ( safety & protection4 ,! /rong admission ,i h made ( ! ,company's rights 7,i am consci\s ( x7 b9ds me to d a great deal4 ,i d n presume to condemn ^? :o argue a priori aga9/ ! propriety ( leav+ su* ext5sive political p[]s 9 ! h&s ( a company ( m]*ants4 ,i "k mu* is1 & mu* m may be1 said aga9/ su* a sy/em4 ,b1 ) my p>ticul> ideas & s5tim5ts1 ,i _c g t way to "w4 ,i feel an insup]able reluctance 9 giv+ my h& to de/roy any e/abli%$ in/itution ( gov]nm5t1 ^u a !ory1 h[ev] plausible x may be4 ,my exp]i5ce 9 life tea*es me no?+ cle> ^u ! subject4 ,i h kn[n m]*ants ) ! s5tim5ts & ! abilities ( great /atesm51 & ,i h se5 p]sons 9 ! rank ( /atesm5 ) ! conceptions & "* ( p$dl]s4 ,inde$1 my obs]vation has furni%$ me ) no?+ t is to be f\nd 9 any habits ( life or education1 :i* t5ds :olly to disqualify m5 = ! functions ( gov]nm5t1 b t by :i* ! p[] ( ex]cis+ ^? functions is v frequ5tly obta9$3 ,i mean a _s & habits ( l[ cabal & intrigue2 :i* ,i h nev]1 9 "o in/ance1 se5 unit$ ) a capacity = s\nd & manly policy4 ,to ju/ify u 9 tak+ ! adm9i/ration ( _! affairs out ( ! h&s ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 on my pr9ciples1 ,i mu/ see sev]al conditions4 #a/1 ,! object affect$ by ! abuse %\ld be great & important4 #bnd1 ,! abuse affect+ ?is great object ought to be a great abuse4 #c;d1 ,x ought to be habitual1 & n accid5tal4 #d?1 ,x ought to be utt]ly incurable 9 ! body z x n[ /&s con/itut$4 ,all ?is ought to be made z visible to me z ! light ( ! sun1 be=e ,i %\ld /rike (f an atom ( _! *>t]4 ,a "r honorable g5tleman#ed has said1 & said1 ,i ?9k1 b once1 & t v slightly1 7:atev] 8 orig9al dem& = a plan might seem to require17 t !re are abuses 9 ! ,company's gov]nm5t4 ,if t 7 all1 ! s*eme ( ! mov] ( ?is bill1 ! s*eme ( 8 le>n$ fri5d1 & 8 own s*eme ( re=mation1 7if he has any17 are all equally ne$less4 ,!re are1 & mu/ be1 abuses 9 all gov]nm5ts4 ,x am\nts to no m ?an a nugatory proposition4 ,b be=e ,i consid] ( :at nature ^! abuses are1 ( :i* ! g5tleman speaks s v lightly1 p]mit me to recall to y\r recollection ! map ( ! c\ntry :i* ?is abus$ *>t]$ "r affects4 ,?is ,i %all d1 t y may judge :e!r 9 t map ,i c discov] any?+ l ! fir/ ( my conditions3 t is1 :e!r ! object affect$ by ! abuse ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company's p[] be ( importance suffici5t to ju/ify ! measure & means ( re=m appli$ to x 9 ?is bill4 ,) v few1 & ^? inconsid]able int]vals1 ! ,briti% dom9ion1 ei!r 9 ! ,company's "n1 or 9 ! names ( pr9ces absolutely dep5d5t ^u ! ,company1 ext5ds f ! m\nta9s t sep>ate ,india f ,t>t>y to ,cape ,comor91 t is1 "o-&-tw5ty degrees ( latitude6 ,9 ! nor!rn p>ts x is a solid mass ( l&1 ab\t eight hundr$ miles 9 l5g?1 & f\r or five hundr$ broad4 ,z y g s\?w>d1 x becomes n>r[] = a space4 ,x aft]w>ds dilates2 b1 n>r[] or broad]1 y possess ! :ole ea/]n & nor!a/]n coa/ ( t va/ c\ntry1 q f ! bord]s ( ,pegu4--,b5gal1 ,bah>1 & ,orissa1 ) ,b5>es1 7n[ un=tunately 9 our imm$iate possession17 measure #afa1igh squ>e ,engli% miles3 a t]ritory consid]ably l>g] ?an ! :ole k+dom ( ,france4 ,oude1 ) its dep5d5t prov9ces1 is #ec1bhf squ>e miles3 n a great deal less ?an ,engl&4 ,! ,c>natic1 ) ,tanjore & ! ,circ>s1 is #fe1idh squ>e miles3 v consid]ably l>g] ?an ,engl&4 ,& ! :ole ( ! ,company's dom9ions1 compreh5d+ ,bombay & ,salsette1 am\nts to #bha1dab squ>e miles3 :i* =ms a t]ritory l>g] ?an any ,european dom9ion1 ,russia & ,turkey except$4 ,?r\gh all t va/ ext5t ( c\ntry !re is n a man :o eats a m\?ful ( rice b by p]mission ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,s f> ) reg>d to ! ext5t4 ,! population ( ?is great empire is n easy to be calculat$4 ,:5 ! c\ntries ( :i* x is compos$ came into our possession1 !y 7 all em95tly peopl$1 & em95tly productive1--?\gh at t "t consid]ably decl9$ f _! anci5t prosp]ity4 ,b s9ce !y are come into our h&s6----6 ,h[ev]1 if we make ! p]iod ( our e/imate imm$iately be=e ! utt] desolation ( ! ,c>natic1 & if we all[ = ! havoc :i* our gov]nm5t _h ev5 !n made 9 ^! regions1 we _c1 9 my op9ion1 rate ! population at mu* less ?an ?irty millions ( s\ls3 m ?an f\r times ! numb] ( p]sons 9 ! isl& ( ,great ,brita94 ,my next inquiry to t ( ! numb] is ! quality & description ( ! inhabitants4 ,?is multitude ( m5 does n consi/ ( an abject & b>b>\s populace2 mu* less ( gangs ( savages1 l ! ,gu>anies & ,*iquitos1 :o w&] on ! wa/e bord]s ( ! ,riv] ( ,amazons or ! ,plate2 b a p = ages civiliz$ & cultivat$1--cultivat$ by all ! arts ( poli%$ life1 :il/ we 7 yet 9 ! woods4 ,!re h be5 7& /ill ! skeletons rema97 pr9ces once ( great dignity1 au?ority1 & opul5ce4 ,!re are to be f\nd ! *iefs ( tribes & nations4 ,!re is to be f\nd an anci5t & v5]able prie/hood1 ! depository ( _! laws1 le>n+1 & hi/ory1 ! guides ( ! p :il/ liv+ & _! consolation 9 dea?2 a nobility ( great antiquity & r5[n2 a multitude ( cities1 n exce$$ 9 population & trade by ^? ( ! fir/ class 9 ,europe2 m]*ants & bank]s1 individual h\ses ( :om h once vi$ 9 capital ) ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 ^: cr$it _h (t5 support$ a tott]+ /ate1 & pres]v$ _! gov]nm5ts 9 ! mid/ ( w> & desolation2 millions ( +5i\s manufactur]s & me*anics2 millions ( ! mo/ dilig5t1 & n ! lea/ intellig5t1 till]s ( ! e>?4 ,"h are to be f\nd almo/ all ! religions pr(ess$ by m51--! ,bram9ical1 ! ,mussulman1 ! ,ea/]n & ! ,we/]n ,*ri/ian4 ,if ,i 7 to take ! :ole aggregate ( our possessions !re1 ,i %\ld comp>e x1 z ! ne>e/ p>allel ,i c f9d1 ) ! ,empire ( ,g]many4 ,our imm$iate possessions ,i %\ld comp>e ) ! ,au/rian dom9ions3 & !y w\ld n suff] 9 ! comp>ison4 ,! ,nabob ( ,oude might /& = ! ,k+ ( ,prussia2 ! ,nabob ( ,arcot ,i w\ld comp>e1 z sup]ior 9 t]ritory1 & equal 9 rev5ue1 to ! ,elector ( ,saxony4 ,*eit ,s+1 ! ,rajah ( ,b5>es1 might well rank ) ! ,pr9ce ( ,hesse1 at lea/2 & ! ,rajah ( ,tanjore 7?\gh h>dly equal 9 ext5t ( dom9ion1 sup]ior 9 rev5ue7 to ! ,elector ( ,bav>ia4 ,! polyg>s & ! ,nor!rn zem9d>s1 & o!r great *iefs1 might well class ) ! re/ ( ! pr9ces1 dukes1 c\nts1 m>quises1 & bi%ops 9 ! ,empire2 all ( :om ,i m5tion to honor1 & surely )\t disp>agem5t to any or all ( ^? mo/ respectable pr9ces & gr&ees4 ,all ?is va/ mass1 compos$ ( s _m ord]s & classes ( m51 is aga9 inf9itely div]sifi$ by mann]s1 by religion1 by h]$it>y employm5t1 ?r\gh all _! possible comb9ations4 ,?is r5d]s ! h&l+ ( ,india a matt] 9 an high degree critical & delicate4 ,b1 oh1 x has be5 h&l$ rudely inde$6 ,ev5 "s ( ! re=m]s seem to h =got t !y _h any?+ to d b to regulate ! t5ants ( a manor1 or ! %opkeep]s ( ! next c\nty t[n4 ,x is an empire ( ?is ext5t1 ( ?is complicat$ nature1 ( ?is dignity & importance1 t ,i h comp>$ to ,g]many & ! ,g]man gov]nm5t1--n = an exact resemblance1 b z a sort ( a middle t]m1 by :i* ,india might be approximat$ to our und]/&+s1 &1 if possible1 to our feel+s1 9 ord] to awak5 some?+ ( sympa?y = ! un=tunate natives1 ( :i* ,i am afraid we are n p]fectly susceptible1 :il/ we look at ?is v remote object ?r\gh a false & cl\dy m$ium4 ,my second condition necess>y to ju/ify me 9 t\*+ ! *>t] is1 :e!r ! ,company's abuse ( _! tru/ ) reg>d to ?is great object be an abuse ( great atrocity4 ,i %all beg y\r p]mission to consid] _! conduct 9 two lights3 fir/ ! political1 & !n ! comm]cial4 ,_! political conduct 7= di/9ctness7 ,i divide aga9 into two heads3 ! ext]nal1 9 :i* ,i mean to compreh5d _! conduct 9 _! f$]al capacity1 z x relates to p[]s & /ates indep5d5t1 or t n long s9ce 7 su*2 ! o!r int]nal1--namely1 _! conduct to ! c\ntries1 ei!r imm$iately subject to ! ,company1 or to ^? :o1 "u ! app>5t gov]nm5t ( native sov]eigns1 are 9 a /ate mu* l[] & mu* m mis]able ?an common subjection4 ,! att5tion1 ,sir1 :i* ,i wi% to pres]ve to me?od w n be consid]$ z unnecess>y or affect$4 ,no?+ else c help me to selection out ( ! inf9ite mass ( mat]ials :i* h pass$ "u my eye1 or c keep my m9d /eady to ! great lead+ po9ts ,i h 9 view4 ,) reg>d1 !re=e1 to ! abuse ( ! ext]nal f$]al tru/1 ,i engage myself to y to make good ^! ?ree positions4 ,fir/1 ,i say1 t f ,m\nt ,imaus1 7or :atev] else y call t l>ge range ( m\nta9s t walls ! nor!rn fronti] ( ,india17 :]e x t\*es u 9 ! latitude ( tw5ty-n9e1 to ,cape ,comor91 9 ! latitude ( eight1 t !re is n a s+le pr9ce1 /ate1 or pot5tate1 great or small1 9 ,india1 ) :om !y h come into contact1 :om !y h n sold3 ,i say sold1 ?\gh sometimes !y h n be5 able to deliv] accord+ to _! b>ga94 ,secondly1 ,i say1 t !re is n a s+le treaty !y h ev] made :i* !y h n brok54 ,?irdly1 ,i say1 t !re is n a s+le pr9ce or /ate1 :o ev] put any tru/ 9 ! ,company1 :o is n utt]ly ru9$2 & t none are 9 any degree secure or fl\ri%+1 b 9 ! exact proportion to _! settl$ di/ru/ & irreconcilable enmity to ?is nation4 ,^! ass]tions are univ]sal3 ,i say1 9 ! full s5se1 univ]sal4 ,!y reg>d ! ext]nal & political tru/ only2 b ,i %all produce o!rs fully equival5t 9 ! int]nal4 ,= ! pres5t1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) expla9+ my mean+2 & if ,i am call$ on = pro(1 :il/ ^! bills are dep5d+1 7:i* ,i believe ,i %all n17 ,i w put my f+] on ! app5dixes to ! ,reports1 or on pap]s ( record 9 ! ,h\se or ! ,committees1 :i* ,i h di/9ctly pres5t to my memory1 & :i* ,i ?9k ,i c lay be=e y at half an h\r's w>n+4 ,! fir/ pot5tate sold by ! ,company = money 0 ! ,great ,mogul1--! desc5dant ( ,tam]lane4 ,?is high p]sonage1 z high z human v5]ation c look at1 is by e acc\nt amiable 9 8 mann]s1 respectable = 8 piety1 accord+ to 8 mode1 & accompli%$ 9 all ! ,ori5tal lit]ature4 ,all ?is1 & ! title d]iv$ "u 8 *>t] to all t we hold 9 ,india1 c\ld n save him f ! g5]al sale4 ,money is co9$ 9 8 "n2 9 8 "n ju/ice is adm9i/]$2 he is pray$ = 9 e temple ?r\gh ! c\ntries we possess2--b he 0 sold4 ,x is impossible1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 n to pause "h = a mom5t1 to reflect on ! incon/ancy ( human greatness1 & ! /up5d\s revolutions t h happ5$ 9 our age ( wond]s4 ,c\ld x be believ$1 :5 ,i ent]$ into exi/5ce1 or :5 y1 a y\ng] man1 7 born1 t on ?is day1 9 ?is ,h\se1 we %\ld be employ$ 9 discuss+ ! conduct ( ^? ,briti% subjects :o _h dispos$ ( ! p[] & p]son ( ! ,gr& ,mogul8 ,?is is no idle speculation4 ,awful lessons are taught by x1 & by o!r ev5ts1 ( :i* x is n yet too late to pr(it4 ,?is is h>dly a digression3 b ,i return to ! sale ( ! ,mogul4 ,two di/ricts1 ,corah & ,allahabad1 out ( 8 imm5se grants1 7 res]v$ z a royal demesne to ! donor ( a k+dom1 & ! rightful sov]eign ( s _m nations4--,aft] )hold+ ! tribute ( #bfj1jjjl4 a ye>1 :i* ! ,company 01 by ! *>t] !y _h receiv$ f ?is pr9ce1 "u ! mo/ solemn obligation to pay1 ^! di/ricts 7 sold to 8 *ief m9i/]1 ,sujah ul ,d[lah2 & :at may appe> to "s ! wor/ "p ( ! transaction1 ^! two di/ricts 7 sold = sc>cely two ye>s' pur*ase4 ,! desc5dant ( ,tam]lane n[ /&s 9 ne$ almo/ ( ! common necess>ies ( life2 & 9 ?is situation we d n ev5 all[ him1 z b\nty1 ! smalle/ portion ( :at we owe him 9 ju/ice4 ,! next sale 0 t ( ! :ole nation ( ! ,rohillas1 :i* ! gr& salesman1 )\t a pret5ce ( qu>rel1 & contr>y to 8 own decl>$ s5se ( duty & rectitude1 sold to ! same ,sujah ul ,d[lah4 ,he sold ! p to utt] extirpation1 = ! sum ( f\r hundr$ ?\s& p\nds4 ,fai?fully 0 ! b>ga9 p]=m$ on our side4 ,hafiz ,rhamet1 ! mo/ em95t ( _! *iefs1 "o ( ! brave/ m5 ( 8 "t1 & z fam\s ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/ = ! elegance ( 8 lit]ature & ! _s ( 8 poetical compositions 7by :i* he support$ ! "n ( ,hafiz7 z = 8 c\rage1 0 invad$ ) an army ( an hundr$ ?\s& m51 & an ,engli% brigade4 ,?is man1 at ! head ( inf]ior =ces1 0 sla9 valiantly fight+ = 8 c\ntry4 ,8 head 0 cut (f1 & deliv]$ = money to a b>b>ian4 ,8 wife & *ildr51 p]sons ( t rank1 7 se5 begg+ an h&ful ( rice ?r\gh ! ,engli% camp4 ,! :ole nation1 ) inconsid]able exceptions1 0 slaught]$ or bani%$4 ,! c\ntry 0 laid wa/e ) fire & sword2 & t l&1 di/+ui%$ above mo/ o!rs by ! *e]ful face ( pat]nal gov]nm5t & protect$ labor1 ! *os5 seat ( cultivation & pl5ty1 is n[ almo/ ?r\gh\t a dre>y des]t1 cov]$ ) ru%es1 & bri]s1 & jungles full ( wild bea/s4 ,! ,briti% (fic] :o comm&$ 9 ! deliv]y ( ! p ?us sold felt "s compunction at 8 employm5t4 ,he repres5t$ ^! enorm\s excesses to ! ,presid5t ( ,b5gal1 = :i* he receiv$ a sev]e reprim& f ! civil gov]nor2 & ,i mu* d\bt :e!r ! brea* caus$ by ! conflict betwe5 ! compassion ( ! milit>y & ! firmness ( ! civil gov]nor be clos$ at ?is h\r4 ,9 ,b5gal1 ,surajah ,d[lah 0 sold to ,mir ,jaffi]2 ,mir ,jaffi] 0 sold to ,mir ,cossim2 & ,mir ,cossim 0 sold to ,mir ,jaffi] aga94 ,! succession to ,mir ,jaffi] 0 sold to 8 elde/ son2--ano!r son ( ,mir ,jaffi]1 ,mob>e* ul ,d[lah1 0 sold to 8 /ep-"m4 ,! ,mahratta ,empire 0 sold to ,ragobah2 & ,ragobah 0 sold & deliv]$ to ! ,pei%wa ( ! ,mahrattas4 ,bo? ,ragobah & ! ,pei%wa ( ! ,mahrattas 7 (f]$ to sale to ! ,rajah ( ,b]>4 ,sc9dia1 ! *ief ( ,malwa1 0 (f]$ to sale to ! same ,rajah2 & ! ,subah ( ! ,deccan 0 sold to ! great trad]1 ,mahomet ,ali1 ,nabob ( ,arcot4 ,to ! same ,nabob ( ,arcot !y sold ,hyd] ,ali & ! k+dom ( ,mysore4 ,to ,mahomet ,ali !y twice sold ! k+dom ( ,tanjore4 ,to ! same ,mahomet ,ali !y sold at lea/ twelve sov]eign pr9ces1 call$ ! ,polyg>s4 ,b to keep ?+s ev51 ! t]ritory ( ,t9nevelly1 belong+ to _! nabob1 !y w\ld h sold to ! ,dut*2 & to conclude ! acc\nt ( sales1 _! great cu/om]1 ! ,nabob ( ,arcot himself1 & 8 lawful succession1 has be5 sold to 8 second son1 ,amir ul ,omrah1 ^: "*1 views1 & conduct are 9 ! acc\nts ^u y\r table4 ,x rema9s ) y :e!r !y %all f9ally p]fect ?is la/ b>ga94 ,all ^! b>ga9s & sales 7 regul>ly att5d$ ) ! wa/e & havoc ( ! c\ntry1--always by ! buy]1 & sometimes by ! object ( ! sale4 ,?is 0 expla9$ to y by ! honorable mov]1 :5 he /at$ ! mode ( pay+ debts due f ! c\ntry p[]s to ! ,company4 ,an honorable g5tleman1 :o is n n[ 9 8 place1 object$ to 8 jump+ ne> two ?\s& miles = an example4 ,b ! s\!rn example is p]fectly applicable to ! nor!rn claim1 z ! nor!rn is to ! s\!rn2 =1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole space ( ^! two ?\s& miles1 take y\r /& :]e y w1 ! proce$+ is p]fectly uni=m1 & :at is done 9 "o "p w apply exactly to ! o!r4 ,my second ass]tion is1 t ! ,company nev] has made a treaty :i* !y h n brok54 ,?is position is s connect$ ) t ( ! sales ( prov9ces & k+doms1 ) ! negotiation ( univ]sal di/raction 9 e "p ( ,india1 t a v m9ute detail may well be sp>$ on ?is po9t4 ,x has n yet be5 cont5d$1 by any enemy to ! re=m1 t !y h obs]v$ any public agreem5t4 ,:5 ,i he> t !y h done s 9 any "o in/ance1 7:i* hi!rto1 ,i confess1 ,i nev] he>d alleg$17 ,i %all speak to ! p>ticul> treaty4 ,! ,gov]nor ,g5]al has ev5 amus$ himself & ! ,c\rt ( ,directors 9 a v s+ul> lett] to t bo>d1 9 :i* he admits he has n be5 v delicate ) reg>d to public fai?2 & he goes s f> z to /ate a regul> e/imate ( ! sums :i* ! ,company w\ld h lo/1 or nev] acquir$1 if ! rigid ideas ( public fai? ent]ta9$ by 8 colleagues _h be5 obs]v$4 ,! le>n$ g5tleman#ee ov] aga9/ me has1 inde$1 sav$ me mu* tr\ble4 ,on a =m] occasion1 he obta9$ no small cr$it = ! cle> & =cible mann] 9 :i* he /at$1 :at we h n =got1 & ,i hope he has n =got1 t univ]sal1 sy/ematic brea* ( treaties :i* _h made ! ,briti% fai? prov]bial 9 ! ,ea/4 ,x only rema9s1 ,sir1 = me j to recapitulate "s heads4--,! treaty ) ! ,mogul1 by :i* we /ipulat$ to pay him #bfj1jjjl4 annually1 0 brok54 ,?is treaty !y h brok51 & n paid him a %ill+4 ,!y broke _! treaty ) him1 9 :i* !y /ipulat$ to pay #djj1jjjl4 a ye> to ! ,subah ( ,b5gal4 ,!y agre$ ) ! ,mogul1 = s]vices admitt$ to h be5 p]=m$1 to pay ,nudjif ,cawn a p5sion4 ,!y broke ?is article ) ! re/1 & /opp$ also ?is small p5sion4 ,!y broke _! treaties ) ! ,nizam1 & ) ,hyd] ,ali4 ,z to ! ,mahrattas1 !y _h s _m cross treaties ) ! /ates-g5]al ( t nation1 & ) ea* ( ! *iefs1 t x 0 notori\s t no "o ( ^! agreem5ts c\ld be kept )\t grossly violat+ ! re/4 ,x 0 obs]v$1 t1 if ! t]ms ( ^! sev]al treaties _h be5 kept1 two ,briti% armies w\ld at "o & ! same "t h met 9 ! field to cut ea* o!r's ?roats4 ,! w>s :i* desolate ,india orig9at$ f a mo/ atroci\s violation ( public fai? on our "p4 ,9 ! mid/ ( pr(\nd peace1 ! ,company's troops invad$ ! ,mahratta t]ritories1 & surpris$ ! isl& & =tress ( ,salsette4 ,! ,mahrattas nev]!less yield$ to a treaty ( peace by :i* solid advantages 7 procur$ to ! ,company4 ,b ?is treaty1 l e o!r treaty1 0 soon violat$ by ! ,company4 ,aga9 ! ,company invad$ ! ,mahratta dom9ions4 ,! disa/] t ensu$ gave occasion to a new treaty4 ,! :ole army ( ! ,company 0 oblig$ 9 effect to surr5d] to ?is injur$1 betray$1 & insult$ p4 ,ju/ly irritat$1 h[ev]1 z !y 71 ! t]ms :i* !y prescrib$ 7 reasonable & mod]ate1 & _! treatm5t ( _! captive invad]s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ humanity4 ,b ! humanity ( ! ,mahrattas 0 ( no p[] :atsoev] to prevail on ! ,company to att5d to ! obs]vance ( ! t]ms dictat$ by _! mod]ation4 ,! w> 0 r5ew$ ) great] vigor ?an ev]2 & su* 0 _! insatiable lu/ ( plund]1 t !y nev] w\ld h giv5 e> to any t]ms ( peace1 if ,hyd] ,ali _h n broke ?r\gh ! ,ghauts1 &1 ru%+ l a torr5t into ! ,c>natic1 swept away ev]y?+ 9 8 c>e]4 ,?is 0 9 consequ5ce ( t conf$]acy :i* by a sort ( miracle unit$ ! mo/ discordant p[]s = our de/ruction1 z a nation 9 :i* no o!r c\ld put any tru/1 & :o 7 ! decl>$ enemies ( ! human species4 ,x is v rem>kable t ! late controv]sy betwe5 ! sev]al presid5cies1 & betwe5 !m & ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 ) relation to ^! w>s & treaties1 has n be51 :i* ( ! p>ties might be def5d$ = 8 %>e 9 !m1 b on :i* ( ! p>ties ! guilt ( all ?is load ( p]fidy %\ld be fix$4 ,b ,i am cont5t to admit all ^! proce$+s to be p]fectly regul>1 to be full ( honor & good fai?2 & wi% to fix y\r att5tion solely to t s+le transaction :i* ! advocates ( ?is sy/em select = s transc5d5t a m]it z to cancel ! guilt ( all ! re/ ( _! proce$+s3 ,i mean ! late treaties ) ! ,mahrattas4 ,i make no obs]vation on ! total cession ( t]ritory1 by :i* !y surr5d]$ all !y _h obta9$ by _! unhappy successes 9 w>1 & almo/ all !y _h obta9$ "u ! treaty ( ,poorund]4 ,! re/itution 0 prop]1 if x _h be5 volunt>y & seasonable4 ,i atta* on ! _s ( ! treaty1 ! dispositions x %[$1 ! provisions x made = a g5]al peace1 & ! fai? kept ) allies & conf$]ates1--9 ord] t ! ,h\se may =m a judgm5t1 f ?is *os5 piece1 ( ! use :i* has be5 made 7& is likely to be made1 if ?+s cont9ue 9 ! same h&s7 ( ! tru/ ( ! f$]al p[]s ( ?is c\ntry4 ,x 0 ! wi% ( almo/ e ,engli%man t ! ,mahratta peace might lead to a g5]al "o2 because ! ,mahratta w> 0 only a "p ( a g5]al conf$]acy =m$ aga9/ u1 on acc\nt ( ! univ]sal abhorr5ce ( our conduct :i* prevail$ 9 e /ate1 & almo/ 9 e h\se 9 ,india4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s 0 oblig$ to pret5d "s sort ( acquiesc5ce 9 ?is g5]al & rational desire4 ,he !re=e cons5t$1 9 ord] to satisfy ! po9t ( honor ( ! ,mahrattas1 t an article %\ld be ins]t$ to admit ,hyd] ,ali to acc$e to ! pacification4 ,b obs]ve1 ,sir1 ! _s ( ?is man1--:i*1 if x 7 n made manife/ by a ?\s& ?+s1 & p>ticul>ly by 8 proce$+s ) reg>d to ,"l ,mac>tney1 w\ld be suffici5tly manife/ by ?is4 ,:at sort ( article1 ?9k y1 does he require ?is ess5tial head ( a solemn treaty ( g5]al pacification to be8 ,9 8 in/ruction to ,mr4 ,&]son1 he desires him to admit a vague article 9 favor ( ,hyd]4 ,evasion & fraud 7 ! decl>$ basis ( ! treaty4 ,^! vague articles1 int5d$ = a m vague p]=mance1 are ! ?+s :i* h damn$ our reputation 9 ,india4 ,h>dly 0 ?is vague article ins]t$1 ?an1 )\t wait+ = any act on ! "p ( ,hyd]1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s ent]s into a negotiation ) ! ,mahratta *ief1 ,sc9dia1 = a p>tition ( ! t]ritories ( ! pr9ce :o 0 "o ( ! objects to be secur$ by ! treaty4 ,he 0 to be p>cell$ out 9 ?ree p>ts3 "o to ,sc9dia2 "o to ! ,pei%wa ( ! ,mahrattas2 & ! ?ird to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 or to 7! old deal] & *apman7 ,mahomet ,ali4 ,dur+ ! =mation ( ?is project1 ,hyd] dies2 & be=e 8 son c\ld take any "o /ep1 ei!r to con=m to ! t5or ( ! article or to contrav5e x1 ! treaty ( p>tition is r5ew$ on ! old foot+1 & an in/ruction is s5t to ,mr4 ,&]son to conclude x 9 =m4 ,a circum/ance int]v5$1 dur+ ! p5d5cy ( ?is negotiation1 to set (f ! good fai? ( ! ,company ) an additional brilliancy1 & to make x sp>kle & gl[ ) a v>iety ( spl5did faces4 ,g5]al ,mat!ws _h r$uc$ t mo/ valuable "p ( ,hyd]'s dom9ions call$ ! c\ntry ( ,biddanore4 ,:5 ! news rea*$ ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 he in/ruct$ ,mr4 ,&]son to cont5d = an alt]ation 9 ! treaty ( p>tition1 & to take ! ,biddanore c\ntry out ( ! common /ock :i* 0 to be divid$1 & to keep x = ! ,company4 ,! fir/ gr\nd = ?is v>iation 0 its be+ a sep>ate conque/ made be=e ! treaty _h actually tak5 place4 ,"h 0 a new pro( giv5 ( ! fairness1 equity1 & mod]ation ( ! ,company4 ,b ! second ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s's reasons = reta9+ ! ,biddanore z a sep>ate portion1 & 8 conduct on t second gr\nd1 is /ill m rem>kable4 ,he ass]t$ t t c\ntry c\ld n be put into ! p>tition /ock1 because ,g5]al ,mat!ws _h receiv$ x on ! t]ms ( "s conv5tion :i* might be incompatible ) ! p>tition propos$4 ,?is 0 a reason 9 itself bo? honorable & solid2 & x %[$ a reg>d to fai? some:]e1 & ) "s p]sons4 ,b 9 ord] to demon/rate 8 utt] contempt ( ! plight$ fai? :i* 0 alleg$ on "o "p z a reason = dep>t+ f x on ano!r1 & to prove 8 impetu\s desire = s[+ a new w> ev5 9 ! prep>$ soil ( a g5]al pacification1 he directs ,mr4 ,&]son1 if he %\ld f9d /rong difficulties imp$+ ! p>tition on ! score ( ! subtraction ( ,biddanore1 :olly to ab&on t claim1 & to conclude ! treaty on ! orig9al t]ms4 ,g5]al ,mat!ws's conv5tion 0 j br\ght =w>d suffici5tly to demon/rate to ! ,mahrattas ! slipp]y hold :i* !y _h on _! new conf$]ate2 on ! o!r h&1 t conv5tion be+ in/antly ab&on$1 ! p ( ,india 7 taught t no t]ms on :i* !y c surr5d] to ! ,company are to be reg>d$1 :5 f>!r conque/s are 9 view4 ,next1 ,sir1 let me br+ be=e y ! pi\s c>e t 0 tak5 ( our allies "u t treaty :i* is ! subject ( ! ,company's applauses4 ,^! allies 7 ,ragonaut ,r[1 = :om we _h engag$ to f9d a ?rone2 ! ,guickw>1 7"o ( ! ,guz]at pr9ces17 :o 0 to be emancipat$ f ! ,mahratta au?ority1 & to gr[ great by sev]al accessions ( dom9ion2 &1 la/ly1 ! ,rana ( ,gohud1 ) :om we _h ent]$ into a treaty ( p>tition = elev5 sixte5?s ( our jo9t conque/s4 ,"s ( ^! ine/imable securities call$ vague articles 7 ins]t$ 9 favor ( !m all4 ,z to ! fir/1 ! unhappy abdicat$ ,pei%wa1 & pret5d] to ! ,mahratta ?rone1 ,ragonaut ,r[1 0 deliv]$ up to 8 p1 ) an article = safety1 & "s provision4 ,?is man1 kn[+ h[ little vague ! hatr$ ( 8 c\ntrym5 0 t[>ds him1 & well appris$ ( :at black crimes he /ood accus$1 7among :i* our invasion ( 8 c\ntry w\ld n appe> ! lea/17 took a mortal al>m at ! security we _h provid$ = him4 ,he 0 ?und]/ruck at ! article 9 8 favor1 by :i* he 0 surr5d]$ to 8 enemies4 ,he nev] _h ! lea/ notice ( ! treaty2 & x 0 appreh5d$ t he w\ld fly to ! protection ( ,hyd] ,ali1 or "s o!r1 dispos$ or able to protect him4 ,he 0 !re=e n left )\t com=t2 = ,mr4 ,&]son did him ! favor to s5d a special mess5g]1 desir+ him to be ( good *e] & to fe> no?+4 ,& 8 old enemy1 ,sc9dia1 at our reque/1 s5t him a message equally well calculat$ to quiet 8 appreh5sions4 ,by ! same treaty ! ,guickw> 0 to come aga91 ) no bett] security1 "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,mahratta /ate4 ,z to ! ,rana ( ,gohud1 a long negotiation dep5d$ = giv+ him up4 ,at fir/ ?is 0 refus$ by ,mr4 ,ha/+s ) great indignation2 at ano!r /age x 0 admitt$ z prop]1 because he _h %[n himself a mo/ p]fidi\s p]son4 ,b at l5g? a me?od ( reconcil+ ^! extremes 0 f\nd out1 by contriv+ "o ( ! usual articles 9 8 favor4 ,:at ,i believe w appe> beyond all belief1 ,mr4 ,&]son ex*ang$ ! f9al ratifications ( t treaty by :i* ! ,rana 0 nom9ally secur$ 9 8 possessions1 9 ! camp ( ! ,mahratta *ief1 ,sc9dia1 :il/ he 0 7really1 & n nom9ally7 batt]+ ! ca/le ( ,gwalior1 :i* we _h giv51 agreeably to treaty1 to ?is delud$ ally4 ,sc9dia _h already r$uc$ ! t[n1 & 0 at ! v "t1 by v>i\s deta*m5ts1 r$uc+1 "o aft] ano!r1 ! =tresses ( our protect$ ally1 z well z 9 ! act ( *a/is+ all ! rajahs :o _h assi/$ ,colonel ,camac 9 8 invasion4 ,i h se5 9 a lett] f ,calcutta1 t ! ,rana ( ,gohud's ag5t w\ld h repres5t$ ^! ho/ilities 7:i* w5t h& 9 h& ) ! protect+ treaty7 to ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 b he 0 n admitt$ to 8 pres5ce4 ,9 ?is mann] ! ,company has act$ ) _! allies 9 ! ,mahratta w>4 ,b !y did n re/ "h4 ,! ,mahrattas 7 fe>ful le/ ! p]sons deliv]$ to !m by t treaty %\ld attempt to escape into ! ,briti% t]ritories1 & ?us might elude ! puni%m5t int5d$ = !m1 &1 by reclaim+ ! treaty1 might /ir up new di/urbances4 ,to prev5t ?is1 !y desir$ an article to be ins]t$ 9 ! supplem5tal treaty1 to :i* !y _h ! ready cons5t ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 & ! re/ ( ! ,company's repres5tatives 9 ,b5gal4 ,x 0 ?is3 ,t ! ,engli% & ,mahratta gov]nm5ts mutually agree n to af=d refuge to any *iefs1 m]*ants1 or o!r p]sons1 fly+ = protection to ! t]ritories ( ! o!r4 ,?is 0 readily ass5t$ to1 & ass5t$ to )\t any exception :atev] 9 favor ( our surr5d]$ allies4 ,on _! "p a reciprocity 0 /ipulat$ :i* 0 n unnatural = a gov]nm5t l ! ,company's to ask1--a gov]nm5t consci\s t _m subjects _h be51 & w\ld 9 future be1 driv5 to fly f its jurisdiction4 ,to complete ! sy/em ( pacific int5tion & public fai? :i* pr$om9ate 9 ^? treaties1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s fairly resolv$ to put all peace1 except on ! t]ms ( absolute conque/1 :olly out ( 8 own p[]4 ,=1 by an article 9 ?is second treaty ) ,sc9dia1 he b9ds ! ,company n to make any peace ) ,tippoo ,sahib )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,pei%wa ( ! ,mahrattas1 & b9ds ,sc9dia to him by a reciprocal engagem5t4 ,! treaty betwe5 ,france & ,engl& obliges u mutually to )draw our =ces1 if our allies 9 ,india d n acc$e to ! peace )9 f\r mon?s2 ,mr4 ,ha/+s's treaty obliges u to cont9ue ! w> z long z ! ,pei%wa ?9ks fit4 ,we are n[ 9 t happy situation1 t ! brea* ( ! treaty ) ,france1 or ! violation ( t ) ! ,mahrattas1 is inevitable2 & we h only to take our *oice4 ,my ?ird ass]tion1 relative to ! abuse made ( ! "r ( w> & peace1 is1 t !re are none :o h ev] confid$ 9 u :o h n be5 utt]ly ru9$4 ,! examples ,i h giv5 ( ,ragonaut ,r[1 ( ,guickw>1 ( ! ,rana ( ,gohud1 are rec5t4 ,!re is pro( m ?an en\gh 9 ! condition ( ! ,mogul1--9 ! slav]y & indig5ce ( ! ,nabob ( ,oude1--! exile ( ! ,rajah ( ,b5>es1--! begg>y ( ! ,nabob ( ,b5gal1--! undone & captive condition ( ! ,rajah & k+dom ( ,tanjore1--! de/ruction ( ! ,polyg>s1--&1 la/ly1 9 ! de/ruction ( ! ,nabob ( ,arcot himself1 :o1 :5 8 dom9ions 7 invad$1 0 f\nd entirely de/itute ( troops1 provisions1 /ores1 & 7z he ass]ts7 ( money1 be+ a million 9 debt to ! ,company1 & f\r millions to o!rs3 ! _m millions :i* he _h extort$ f s _m extirpat$ pr9ces & _! desolat$ c\ntries hav+ 7z he has frequ5tly h9t$7 be5 exp5d$ = ! gr\nd-r5t ( 8 mansion-h\se 9 an alley 9 ! suburbs ( ,madras4 ,comp>e ! condition ( all ^! pr9ces ) ! p[] & au?ority ( all ! ,mahratta /ates1 ) ! indep5d5ce & dignity ( ! ,subah ( ! ,deccan1 & ! mighty /r5g?1 ! res\rces1 & ! manly /ruggle ( ,hyd] ,ali1--& !n ! ,h\se w discov] ! effects1 on e p[] 9 ,india1 ( an easy confid5ce or ( a root$ di/ru/ 9 ! fai? ( ! ,company4 ,^! are "s ( my reasons1 gr\nd$ on ! abuse ( ! ext]nal political tru/ ( t body1 = ?9k+ myself n only ju/ifi$1 b b\nd1 to decl>e aga9/ ^? *>t]$ rights :i* produce s _m wrongs4 ,i %\ld deem myself ! wick$e/ ( m51 if any vote ( m9e c\ld contribute to ! cont9uance ( s great an evil4 ,n[1 ,sir1 accord+ to ! plan ,i propos$1 ,i %all take notice ( ! ,company's int]nal gov]nm5t1 z x is ex]cis$ fir/ on ! dep5d5t prov9ces1 & !n z x affects ^? "u ! direct & imm$iate au?ority ( t body4 ,& "h1 ,sir1 be=e ,i ent] into ! _s ( _! int]ior gov]nm5t1 p]mit me to obs]ve to y ^u a few ( ! _m l9es ( diff]5ce :i* are to be f\nd betwe5 ! vices ( ! ,company's gov]nm5t & ^? ( ! conqu]ors :o prec$$ u 9 ,india1 t we may be enabl$ a little ! bett] to see our way 9 an attempt to ! necess>y re=mation4 ,! sev]al irruptions ( ,arabs1 ,t>t>s1 & ,p]sians into ,india 71 = ! great] "p1 f]oci\s1 bloody1 & wa/eful 9 ! extreme3 our entrance into ! dom9ion ( t c\ntry 01 z g5]ally1 ) small comp>ative effusion ( blood1--be+ introduc$ by v>i\s frauds & delusions1 & by tak+ advantage ( ! incurable1 bl9d1 & s5seless animosity :i* ! sev]al c\ntry p[]s be> t[>ds ea* o!r1 r ?an by op5 =ce4 ,b ! diff]5ce 9 favor ( ! fir/ conqu]ors is ?is4 ,! ,asiatic conqu]ors v soon abat$ ( _! f]ocity1 because !y made ! conqu]$ c\ntry _! own4 ,!y rose or fell ) ! rise or fall ( ! t]ritory !y liv$ 94 ,fa!rs !re deposit$ ! hopes ( _! po/]ity2 & *ildr5 !re beheld ! monum5ts ( _! fa!rs4 ,"h _! lot 0 f9ally ca/2 & x is ! natural wi% ( all t _! lot %\ld n be ca/ 9 a bad l&4 ,pov]ty1 /]ility1 & desolation are n a recreat+ prospect to ! eye ( man2 & !re are v few :o c be> to gr[ old among ! curses ( a :ole p4 ,if _! passion or _! av>ice drove ! ,t>t> lords to acts ( rapacity or tyranny1 !re 0 "t en\gh1 ev5 9 ! %ort life ( man1 to br+ r\nd ! ill effects ( an abuse ( p[] ^u ! p[] itself4 ,if ho>ds 7 made by viol5ce & tyranny1 !y 7 /ill dome/ic ho>ds2 & dome/ic pr(usion1 or ! rap9e ( a m p[]ful & prodigal h&1 re/or$ !m to ! p4 ,) _m disord]s1 & ) few political *ecks ^u p[]1 ,nature _h /ill fair play2 ! s\rces ( acquisition 7 n dri$ up2 & !re=e ! trade1 ! manufactures1 & ! comm]ce ( ! c\ntry fl\ri%$4 ,ev5 av>ice & usury itself op]at$ bo? = ! pres]vation & ! employm5t ( national weal?4 ,! husb&man & manufactur] paid heavy int]e/1 b !n !y augm5t$ ! fund f :5ce !y 7 aga9 to borr[4 ,_! res\rces 7 de>ly b\ght1 b !y 7 sure2 & ! g5]al /ock ( ! community grew by ! g5]al ef=t4 ,b "u ! ,engli% gov]nm5t all ?is ord] is rev]s$4 ,! ,t>t> invasion 0 mis*iev\s2 b x is our protection t de/roys ,india4 ,x 0 _! enmity2 b x is our fri5d%ip4 ,our conque/ !re1 aft] tw5ty ye>s1 is z crude z x 0 ! fir/ day4 ,! natives sc>cely "k :at x is to see ! gray head ( an ,engli%man4 ,"y m5 7boys almo/7 gov]n !re1 )\t society & )\t sympa?y ) ! natives4 ,!y h no m social habits ) ! p ?an if !y /ill resid$ 9 ,engl&1--nor1 inde$1 any species ( int]c\rse1 b t :i* is necess>y to mak+ a sudd5 =tune1 ) a view to a remote settlem5t4 ,animat$ ) all ! av>ice ( age & all ! impetuosity ( y\?1 !y roll 9 "o aft] ano!r1 wave aft] wave2 & !re is no?+ be=e ! eyes ( ! natives b an endless1 hopeless prospect ( new flights ( birds ( prey & passage1 ) appetites cont9ually r5ew+ = a food t is cont9ually wa/+4 ,e rupee ( pr(it made by an ,engli%man is lo/ =ev] to ,india4 ,) u are no retributory sup]/itions1 by :i* a f\ndation ( *>ity comp5sates1 ?r\gh ages1 to ! poor1 = ! rap9e & inju/ice ( a day4 ,) u no pride erects /ately monum5ts :i* repair ! mis*iefs :i* pride _h produc$1 & :i* adorn a c\ntry out ( its own spoils4 ,engl& has erect$ no *ur*es1 no hospitals1#ef no palaces1 no s*ools2 ,engl& has built no bridges1 made no high-roads1 cut no navigations1 dug out no res]voirs4 ,e o!r conqu]or ( e o!r description has left "s monum5t1 ei!r ( /ate or b5efic5ce1 beh9d him4 ,7 we to be driv5 out ( ,india ?is day1 no?+ w\ld rema9 to tell t x _h be5 possess$1 dur+ ! +lori\s p]iod ( our dom9ion1 by any?+ bett] ?an ! orang-outang or ! tig]4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! boys we s5d to ,india worse ?an 9 ! boys :om we are :ipp+ at s*ool1 or t we see trail+ a pike or b5d+ ov] a desk at home4 ,b z ,engli% y\? 9 ,india dr9k ! intoxicat+ draught ( au?ority & dom9ion be=e _! heads are able to be> x1 & z !y are full gr[n 9 =tune long be=e !y are ripe 9 pr9ciple1 nei!r ,nature nor reason h any opportunity to ex]t !mselves = rem$y ( ! excesses ( _! premature p[]4 ,! consequ5ces ( _! conduct1 :i* 9 good m9ds 7& _m ( !irs are probably su*7 might produce p5it5ce or am5dm5t1 are unable to pursue ! rapidity ( _! flight4 ,_! prey is lodg$ 9 ,engl&2 & ! cries ( ,india are giv5 to seas & w9ds1 to be bl[n ab\t1 9 e break+ up ( ! monsoon1 ov] a remote & unhe>+ ocean4 ,9 ,india all ! vices op]ate by :i* sudd5 =tune is acquir$3 9 ,engl& are (t5 display$1 by ! same p]sons1 ! virtues :i* disp5se h]$it>y weal?4 ,arriv$ 9 ,engl&1 ! de/roy]s ( ! nobility & g5try ( a :ole k+dom w f9d ! be/ company 9 ?is nation at a bo>d ( elegance & hospitality4 ,"h ! manufactur] & husb&man w bless ! j & punctual h& t 9 ,india has torn ! clo? f ! loom1 or wre/$ ! scanty portion ( rice & salt f ! peasant ( ,b5gal1 or wrung f him ! v opium 9 :i* he =got 8 oppressions & 8 oppressor4 ,!y m>ry into y\r families2 !y ent] into y\r s5ate2 !y ease y\r e/ates by loans2 !y raise _! value by dem&2 !y *]i% & protect y\r relations :i* lie heavy on y\r patronage2 & !re is sc>cely an h\se 9 ! k+dom t does n feel "s conc]n & int]e/ t makes all re=m ( our ,ea/]n gov]nm5t appe> (fici\s & disgu/+1 &1 on ! :ole1 a mo/ disc\rag+ attempt4 ,9 su* an attempt y hurt ^? :o are able to return k9dness or to res5t injury4 ,if y succe$1 y save ^? :o _c s mu* z give y ?anks4 ,all ^! ?+s %[ ! difficulty ( ! "w we h on h&3 b !y %[ its necessity1 too4 ,our ,indian gov]nm5t is 9 its be/ /ate a grievance4 ,x is necess>y t ! correctives %\ld be uncommonly vigor\s1 & ! "w ( m5 sangu9e1 w>m1 & ev5 impassion$ 9 ! cause4 ,b x is an ardu\s ?+ to plead aga9/ abuses ( a p[] :i* orig9ates f y\r own c\ntry1 & affects ^? :om we are us$ to consid] z /rang]s4 ,i %all c]ta9ly endeavor to modulate myself to ?is temp]2 ?\gh ,i am s5sible t a cold /yle ( describ+ actions1 :i* appe> to me 9 a v affect+ light1 is equally contr>y to ! ju/ice due to ! p & to all g5u9e human feel+s ab\t !m4 ,i ask p>don ( tru? & ,nature = ?is compliance4 ,b ,i %all be v sp>+ ( epi!ts ei!r to p]sons or ?+s4 ,x has be5 said1 7&1 ) reg>d to "o ( !m1 ) tru?17 t ,tacitus & ,ma*iavel1 by _! cold way ( relat+ enorm\s crimes1 h 9 "s sort appe>$ n to disapprove !m2 t !y seem a sort ( pr(essors ( ! art ( tyranny2 & t !y corrupt ! m9ds ( _! read]s by n express+ ! dete/ation & horror t naturally belong to horrible & dete/able proce$+s4 ,b we are 9 g5]al1 ,sir1 s little acqua9t$ ) ,indian details1 ! in/rum5ts ( oppression "u :i* ! p suff] are s h>d to be und]/ood1 & ev5 ! v names ( ! suff]]s are s unc\? & /range to our e>s1 t x is v difficult = our sympa?y to fix ^u ^! objects4 ,i am sure t "s ( u h come d[n /airs f ! committee-room ) impressions on our m9ds :i* to u 7 ! inevitable results ( our discov]ies1 yet1 if we %\ld v5ture to express ourselves 9 ! prop] language ( our s5tim5ts to o!r g5tlem5 n at all prep>$ to ent] into ! cause ( !m1 no?+ c\ld appe> m h>% & dissonant1 m viol5t & unacc\ntable1 ?an our language & behavior4 ,all ^! circum/ances are n1 ,i confess1 v favorable to ! idea ( our attempt+ to gov]n ,india at all4 ,b !re we are2 !re we are plac$ by ! ,sov]eign ,dispos]2 & we mu/ d ! be/ we c 9 our situation4 ,! situation ( man is ! preceptor ( 8 duty4 ,^u ! plan :i* ,i laid d[n1 & to :i* ,i beg leave to return1 ,i 0 consid]+ ! conduct ( ! ,company to ^? nations :i* are indirectly subject to _! au?ority4 ,! mo/ consid]able ( ! dep5d5t pr9ces is ! ,nabob ( ,oude4 ,my "r honorable fri5d1#eg to :om we owe ! rem$ial bills on y\r table1 has already po9t$ out to y1 9 "o ( ! reports1 ! condition ( t pr9ce1 & z x /ood 9 ! "t he allud$ to4 ,i %all only add a few circum/ances t may t5d to awak5 "s s5se ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! condition ( ! p is affect$ by t ( ! pr9ce1 & involv$ 9 x1--& to %[ y1 t1 :5 we talk ( ! suff]+s ( pr9ces1 we d n lam5t ! oppression ( individuals1--& t 9 ^! cases ! high & ! l[ suff] toge!r4 ,9 ! ye> #aggi1 ! ,nabob ( ,oude repres5t$1 ?r\gh ! ,briti% resid5t at 8 c\rt1 t ! numb] ( ,company's troops /ation$ 9 8 dom9ions 0 a ma9 cause ( 8 di/ress1--& t all ^? :i* he 0 n b\nd by treaty to ma9ta9 %\ld be )drawn1 z !y _h greatly dim9i%$ 8 rev5ue & impov]i%$ 8 c\ntry4 ,i w read y1 if y please1 a few extracts f ^! repres5tations4 ,he /ates1 t ! c\ntry & cultivation are ab&on$1 & ?is ye> 9 p>ticul>1 f ! excessive dr\ght ( ! season1 d$uctions ( _m lacs hav+ be5 all[$ to ! f>m]s1 :o are /ill left unsatisfi$2 & !n he proce$s ) a long detail ( 8 own di/ress1 & t ( 8 family & all 8 dep5dants2 & adds1 t ! new-rais$ brigade is n only q useless to my gov]nm5t1 b is1 moreov]1 ! cause ( mu* loss bo? 9 rev5ues & cu/oms4 ,! deta*$ body ( troops "u ,european (fic]s br+ no?+ b confusion to ! affairs ( my gov]nm5t1 & are entirely _! own ma/]s4 ,mr4 ,middleton1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s's confid5tial resid5t1 v\*es = ! tru? ( ?is repres5tation 9 its fulle/ ext5t4 ,i am conc]n$ to confess t !re is too good gr\nd = ?is plea4 ,! mis=tune hat be5 g5]al ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! vizi]'s ! ,nabob ( ,oude dom9ions1 obvi\s to ev]ybody2 & s fatal h be5 its consequ5ces1 t no p]son ( ei!r cr$it or "* w\ld ent] into engagem5ts ) gov]nm5t = f>m+ ! c\ntry4 ,he !n proce$s to give /rong in/ances ( ! g5]al calamity1 & its effects4 ,x 0 n[ to be se5 :at /eps ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al & ,c\ncil took = ! relief ( ?is di/ress$ c\ntry1 long labor+ "u ! vexations ( m51 & n[ /rick5 by ! h& ( ,god4 ,! case ( a g5]al fam9e is kn[n to relax ! sev]ity ev5 ( ! mo/ rigor\s gov]nm5t4--,mr4 ,ha/+s does n d5y or %[ ! lea/ d\bt ( ! fact4 ,! repres5tation is humble1 & almo/ abject4 ,on ?is repres5tation f a great pr9ce ( ! di/ress ( 8 subjects1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s falls into a viol5t passion1--su* z 7x seems7 w\ld be unju/ifiable 9 any "o :o speaks ( any "p ( 8 conduct4 ,he decl>es t ! dem&s1 ! tone 9 :i* !y 7 ass]t$1 & ! season 9 :i* !y 7 made1 are all equally al>m+1 & appe> to him to require an adequate degree ( firmness 9 ?is bo>d 9 opposition to !m4 ,he proce$s to deal out v unres]v$ language on ! p]son & "* ( ! ,nabob & 8 m9i/]s4 ,he decl>es1 t1 9 a division betwe5 him & ! ,nabob1 ! /ronge/ mu/ decide4 ,) reg>d to ! urg5t & in/ant necessity f ! failure ( ! crops1 he says1 t p]haps exp$i5ts may be f\nd = af=d+ a gradual relief f ! burd5 ( :i* he s heavily compla9s1 & x %all be my endeavor to seek !m out3 & le/ he %\ld be suspect$ ( too mu* ha/e to alleviate suff]+s & to remove viol5ce1 he says1 t ^! mu/ be gradually appli$1 & _! complete effect may be di/ant2 & ?is1 ,i conceive1 is all he c claim ( "r4 ,?is complete effect ( 8 l5ity is di/ant inde$4 ,reject+ ?is dem&1 7z he calls ! ,nabob's abject supplication17 he attributes x1 z he usually does all ?+s ( ! k9d1 to ! division 9 _! gov]nm5t1 & says1 ,?is is a p[]ful motive ) me 7h[ev] incl9$ ,i might be1 ^u any o!r occasion1 to yield to "s "p ( 8 dem&7 to give !m an absolute & unconditional refusal ^u ! pres5t1--& ev5 to br+ to puni%m5t1 if my influ5ce c produce t effect1 ^? inc5di>ies :o h endeavor$ to make !mselves ! in/rum5ts ( division betwe5 u4 ,"h1 ,sir1 is mu* heat & passion1--b no m consid]ation ( ! di/ress ( ! c\ntry1 f a failure ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 & 7if possible7 ! worse evil ( an useless & lic5ti\s soldi]y1 ?an if !y 7 ! mo/ contemptible ( all trifles4 ,a lett] is writt51 9 consequ5ce1 9 su* a /yle ( l(ty despotism z ,i believe has hi!rto be5 unexampl$ & unhe>d ( 9 ! records ( ! ,ea/4 ,! troops 7 cont9u$4 ,! gradual relief1 ^: effect 0 to be s di/ant1 has nev] be5 sub/antially & b5eficially appli$1--& ! c\ntry is ru9$4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 two ye>s aft]1 :5 x 0 too late1 saw ! absolute necessity ( a removal ( ! intol]able grievance ( ?is lic5ti\s soldi]y1 :i*1 "u pret5ce ( def5d+ x1 held ! c\ntry "u milit>y execution4 ,a new treaty & arrangem5t1 accord+ to ! pleasure ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 took place2 & ?is new treaty 0 brok5 9 ! old mann]1 9 e ess5tial article4 ,! soldi]y 7 aga9 s5t1 & aga9 set loose4 ,! effect ( all 8 manoeuvres1 f :i* x seems he 0 sangu9e en\gh to ent]ta9 hopes1 ^u ! /ate ( ! c\ntry1 he himself in=ms u1--,! ev5t has prov$ ! rev]se ( ^! hopes1 & accumulation ( di/ress1 debasem5t1 & dissatisfaction to ! ,nabob1 & disappo9tm5t & disgrace to me4--,e measure :i* he _h himself propos$ has be5 s conduct$ z to give him cause ( displeasure4 ,!re are no (fic]s e/abli%$ by :i* 8 affairs c\ld be regul>ly conduct$3 mean1 incapable1 & indig5t m5 h be5 appo9t$4 ,a numb] ( ! di/ricts )\t au?ority1 & )\t ! means ( p]sonal protection2 "s ( !m h be5 murd]$ by ! zem9d>s1 & ^? zem9d>s1 in/ead ( puni%m5t1 h be5 p]mitt$ to reta9 _! zem9d>ies1 ) indep5d5t au?ority2 all ! o!r zem9d>s suff]$ to rise up 9 rebellion1 & to insult ! au?ority ( ! sirc>1 )\t any attempt made to suppress !m2 & ! ,company's debt1 in/ead ( be+ dis*>g$ by ! assignm5ts & extraord9>y s\rces ( money provid$ = t purpose1 is likely to exce$ ev5 ! am\nt at :i* x /ood at ! "t 9 :i* ! arrangem5t ) 8 ,excell5cy 0 conclud$4 ,! ,h\se w smile at ! res\rce on :i* ! ,directors take cr$it z su* a c]ta9ty 9 _! curi\s acc\nt4 ,?is is ,mr4 ,ha/+s's own n>rative ( ! effects ( 8 own settlem5t4 ,?is is ! /ate ( ! c\ntry :i* we h be5 told is 9 p]fect peace & ord]2 &1 :at is curi\s1 he in=ms u1 t e "p ( ?is 0 =etold to him 9 ! ord] & mann] 9 :i* x happ5$1 at ! v "t he made 8 arrangem5t ( m5 & measures4 ,! inv>iable c\rse ( ! ,company's policy is ?is3 ei!r !y set up "s pr9ce too odi\s to ma9ta9 himself )\t ! necessity ( _! assi/ance1 or !y soon r5d] him odi\s by mak+ him ! in/rum5t ( _! gov]nm5t4 ,9 t case troops are b\ntifully s5t to him to ma9ta9 8 au?ority4 ,t he %\ld h no want ( assi/ance1 a civil g5tleman1 call$ a ,resid5t1 is kept at 8 c\rt1 :o1 "u pret5ce ( provid+ duly = ! pay ( ^! troops1 gets assignm5ts on ! rev5ue into 8 h&s4 ,"u 8 provid5t managem5t1 debts soon accumulate2 new assignm5ts are made = ^! debts2 until1 /ep by /ep1 ! :ole rev5ue1 & ) x ! :ole p[] ( ! c\ntry1 is deliv]$ into 8 h&s4 ,! milit>y d n behold )\t a virtu\s emulation ! mod]ate ga9s ( ! civil dep>tm5t4 ,!y feel t 9 a c\ntry driv5 to habitual rebellion by ! civil gov]nm5t ! milit>y is necess>y2 & !y w n p]mit _! s]vices to g unrew>d$4 ,tracts ( c\ntry are deliv]$ ov] to _! discretion4 ,!n x is f\nd prop] to conv]t _! comm&+ (fic]s into f>m]s ( rev5ue4 ,?us1 betwe5 ! well-paid civil & well-rew>d$ milit>y e/abli%m5t1 ! situation ( ! natives may be easily conjectur$4 ,! au?ority ( ! regul> & lawful gov]nm5t is ev]y:]e & 9 e po9t ext+ui%$4 ,disord]s & viol5ces arise2 !y are repress$ by o!r disord]s & o!r viol5ces4 ,:]ev] ! collectors ( ! rev5ue & ! f>m+ colonels & majors move1 ru9 is ab\t !m1 rebellion be=e & beh9d !m4 ,! p 9 cr[ds fly out ( ! c\ntry2 & ! fronti] is gu>d$ by l9es ( troops1 n to exclude an enemy1 b to prev5t ! escape ( ! inhabitants4 ,by ^! means1 9 ! c\rse ( n m ?an f\r or five ye>s1 ?is once opul5t & fl\ri%+ c\ntry1 :i*1 by ! acc\nts giv5 9 ! ,b5gal consultations1 yield$ m ?an ?ree crore ( sicca rupees1 t is1 above ?ree millions /]l+1 annually1 is r$uc$1 z f> z ,i c discov]1 9 a matt] purposely involv$ 9 ! utmo/ p]plexity1 to less ?an "o million ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 & t exact$ by e mode ( rigor t c be devis$4 ,to complete ! bus9ess1 mo/ ( ! wret*$ remnants ( ?is rev5ue are mortgag$1 & deliv]$ into ! h&s ( ! usur]s at ,b5>es 7= !re alone are to be f\nd "s l+]+ rema9s ( ! anci5t weal? ( ^! regions7 at an int]e/ ( ne> ?irty p] c5t p] annum4 ,! rev5ues 9 ?is mann] fail+1 !y seiz$ ^u ! e/ates ( e p]son ( em95ce 9 ! c\ntry1 &1 "u ! "n ( resumption1 confiscat$ _! prop]ty4 ,i wi%1 ,sir1 to be und]/ood univ]sally & lit]ally1 :5 ,i ass]t t !re is n left "o man ( prop]ty & sub/ance = 8 rank 9 ! :ole ( ^! prov9ces1 9 prov9ces :i* are ne>ly ! ext5t ( ,engl& & ,wales tak5 toge!r3 n "o l&hold]1 n "o bank]1 n "o m]*ant1 n "o ev5 ( ^? :o usually p]i% la/1 ! ultimum mori5s 9 a ru9$ /ate1 n "o f>m] ( rev5ue4 ,"o c\ntry = a :ile rema9$1 :i* /ood z an isl& 9 ! mid/ ( ! gr& wa/e ( ! ,company's dom9ion4 ,my "r honorable fri5d1 9 8 admirable spee* on mov+ ! bill1 j t\*$ ! situation1 ! (f5ces1 & ! puni%m5t ( a native pr9ce1 call$ ,fizulla ,khn4 ,?is man1 by policy & =ce1 _h protect$ himself f ! g5]al extirpation ( ! ,rohilla *iefs4 ,he 0 secur$ 7if t 7 any security7 by a treaty4 ,x 0 /at$ to y1 z x 0 /at$ by ! enemies ( t un=tunate man1 t ! :ole ( 8 c\ntry is :at ! :ole c\ntry ( ! ,rohillas 01 cultivat$ l a g>d51 )\t "o neglect$ spot 9 x4 ,ano!r accus] says1--,fyzoolah ,khan1 ?\gh a bad soldi]1 t is ! true s\rce ( 8 mis=tune1 has approv$ himself a good aumil1--hav+1 x is suppos$1 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s1 at lea/ d\bl$ ! population & rev5ue ( 8 c\ntry4 ,9 ano!r "p ( ! correspond5ce he is *>g$ ) mak+ 8 c\ntry an asylum = ! oppress$ peasants :o fly f ! t]ritories ( ,oude4 ,! improvem5t ( 8 rev5ue1 aris+ f ?is s+le crime1 7:i* ,mr4 ,ha/+s consid]s z tantam\nt to treason17 is /at$ at an hundr$ & fifty ?\s& p\nds a ye>4 ,dr4 ,swift some:]e says1 t he :o c\ld make two blades ( grass gr[ :]e b "o grew be=e 0 a great] b5efactor to ! human race ?an all ! politicians t ev] exi/$4 ,?is pr9ce1 :o w\ld h be5 deifi$ by antiquity1 :o w\ld h be5 rank$ ) ,osiris1 & ,bac*us1 & ,c]es1 & ! div9ities mo/ propiti\s to m51 01 = ^? v m]its1 by "n attack$ by ! ,company's gov]nm5t1 z a *eat1 a robb]1 a traitor4 ,9 ! same brea? 9 :i* he 0 accus$ z a rebel1 he 0 ord]$ at once to furni% five ?\s& horse4 ,on delay1 or 7accord+ to ! te*nical phrase1 :5 any remon/rance is made to !m7 on evasion1 he 0 decl>$ a violator ( treaties1 & ev]y?+ he _h 0 to be tak5 f him4 ,n "o ^w1 h[ev]1 ( horse 9 ?is treaty4 ,! t]ritory ( ?is ,fizulla ,khn1 ,mr4 ,speak]1 is less ?an ! ,c\nty ( ,norfolk4 ,x is an inl& c\ntry1 full sev5 hundr$ miles f any seaport1 & n di/+ui%$ = any "o consid]able bran* ( manufacture :atsoev]4 ,f ?is t]ritory sev]al v consid]able sums _h at sev]al times be5 paid to ! ,briti% resid5t4 ,! dem& ( cavalry1 )\t a %ad[ or dec5t pretext ( "r1 am\nt$ to ?ree hundr$ ?\s& a ye> m1 at ! l[e/ computation2 & x is /at$1 by ! la/ p]son s5t to negotiate1 z a dem& ( little use1 if x c\ld be compli$ )1--b t ! compliance 0 impossible1 z x am\nt$ to m ?an 8 t]ritories c\ld supply1 if !re _h be5 no o!r dem& ^u him4 ,?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds a ye> f an inl& c\ntry n s l>ge z ,norfolk6 ,! ?+ mo/ extraord9>y 0 to he> ! culprit def5d himself f ! imputation ( 8 virtues1 z if !y _h be5 ! blacke/ (f5ces4 ,he ext5uat$ ! sup]ior cultivation ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he d5i$ its population4 ,he endeavor$ to prove t he _h (t5 s5t back ! poor peasant t s\ght %elt] ) him4--,i c make no obs]vation on ?is4 ,aft] a v>iety ( extortions & vexations1 too fatigu+ to y1 too disgu/+ to me1 to g ?r\gh )1 !y f\nd t !y ought to be 9 a bett] /ate to w>rant =cible means2 !y !re=e cont5t$ !mselves ) a gross sum ( "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& p\nds = _! pres5t dem&4 ,!y (f]$ him1 inde$1 an indemnity f _! exactions 9 future = ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds m4 ,b he refus$ to buy _! securities1--plead+ 7probably ) tru?7 8 pov]ty2 b if ! plea 7 n f\nd$1 9 my op9ion v wisely3 n *oos+ to deal any m 9 t dang]\s commodity ( ! ,company's fai?2 & ?9k+ x bett] to oppose di/ress & un>m$ ob/9acy to uncolor$ exaction ?an to subject himself to be consid]$ z a *eat1 if he %\ld make a treaty 9 ! lea/ b5eficial to himself4 ,?us !y execut$ an exempl>y puni%m5t on ,fizulla ,khn = ! culture ( 8 c\ntry4 ,b1 consci\s t ! prev5tion ( evils is ! great object ( all good regulation1 !y depriv$ him ( ! means ( increas+ t crim9al cultivation 9 future1 by exhau/+ 8 c(f]s2 & t ! population ( 8 c\ntry %\ld no m be a /&+ reproa* & libel on ! ,company's gov]nm5t1 !y b\nd him by a positive engagem5t n to af=d any %elt] :atsoev] to ! f>m]s & labor]s :o %\ld seek refuge 9 8 t]ritories f ! exactions ( ! ,briti% resid5ts 9 ,oude4 ,:5 !y _h done all ?is effectually1 !y gave him a full & complete acquittance f all *>ges ( rebellion1 or ( any int5tion to rebel1 or ( 8 hav+ orig9ally _h any int]e/ 91 or any means (1 rebellion4 ,^! int5d$ rebellions are "o ( ! ,company's /&+ res\rces4 ,:5 money has be5 ?\ght to be heap$ up any:]e1 its own]s are univ]sally accus$ ( rebellion1 until !y are acquitt$ ( _! money & _! treasons at once4 ,! money once tak51 all accusation1 trial1 & puni%m5t ends4 ,x is s settl$ a res\rce1 t ,i r wond] h[ x comes to be omitt$ 9 ! ,directors' acc\nt2 b ,i take x = grant$ ?is omission w be suppli$ 9 _! next edition4 ,! ,company /ret*$ ?is res\rce to ! full ext5t1 :5 !y accus$ two old wom51 9 ! remote/ corn] ( ,india1 7:o c\ld h no possible view or motive to raise di/urbances17 ( be+ engag$ 9 rebellion1 ) an int5t to drive out ! ,engli% nation1 9 ^: protection1 pur*as$ by money & secur$ by treaty1 re/$ ! sole hope ( _! exi/5ce4 ,b ! ,company want$ money1 & ! old wom5 mu/ be guilty ( a plot4 ,!y 7 accus$ ( rebellion1 & !y 7 convict$ ( weal?4 ,twice _h great sums be5 extort$ f !m1 & z (t5 _h ! ,briti% fai? gu>anti$ ! rema9d]4 ,a body ( ,briti% troops1 ) "o ( ! milit>y f>m]s-g5]al at _! head1 0 s5t to seize ^u ! ca/le 9 :i* ^! helpless wom5 resid$4 ,_! *ief eunu*s1 :o 7 _! ag5ts1 _! gu>dians1 protectors1 p]sons ( high rank accord+ to ! ,ea/]n mann]s1 & ( great tru/1 7 ?r[n into dungeons1 to make !m discov] _! hidd5 treasures2 & !re !y lie at pres5t4 ,! l&s assign$ = ! ma9t5ance ( ! wom5 7 seiz$ & confiscat$4 ,_! jewels & effects 7 tak51 & set up to a pret5d$ auction 9 an obscure place1 & b\ght at su* a price z ! g5tlem5 ?\ght prop] to give4 ,no acc\nt has ev] be5 transmitt$ ( ! articles or produce ( ?is sale4 ,:at money 0 obta9$ is unkn[n1 or :at t]ms 7 /ipulat$ = ! ma9t5ance ( ^! despoil$ & =lorn creatures3 = by "s p>ticul>s x appe>s z if an engagem5t ( ! k9d 0 made4 ,let me "h rem>k1 once = all1 t ?\gh ! act ( #aggc requires t an acc\nt ( all proce$+s %\ld be dilig5tly transmitt$1 t ?is1 l all ! o!r injunctions ( ! law1 is totally despis$1 & t half at lea/ ( ! mo/ important pap]s are int5tionally )held4 ,i wi% y1 ,sir1 to adv]t p>ticul>ly1 9 ?is transaction1 to ! quality & ! numb]s ( ! p]sons spoil$1 & ! in/rum5t by :om t spoil 0 made4 ,^! anci5t matrons1 call$ ! ,begums1 or ,pr9cesses1 7 ( ! fir/ bir? & quality 9 ,india3 ! "o "m1 ! o!r wife1 ( ! late ,nabob ( ,oude1 ,sujah ,d[lah1 a pr9ce possess$ ( ext5sive & fl\ri%+ dom9ions1 & ! second man 9 ! ,mogul ,empire4 ,?is pr9ce 7suspici\s1 & n unju/ly suspici\s1 ( 8 son & successor7 at 8 dea? committ$ 8 treasures & 8 family to ! ,briti% fai?4 ,t family & h\sehold consi/$ ( two ?\s& wom51 to :i* 7 add$ two o!r s]aglios ( ne> k9dr$1 & said to be extremely num]\s1 & 7z ,i am well in=m$7 ( ab\t f\rscore ( ! ,nabob's *ildr51 ) all ! eunu*s1 ! anci5t s]vants1 & a multitude ( ! dep5dants ( 8 spl5did c\rt4 ,^! 7 all to be provid$1 = pres5t ma9t5ance & future e/abli%m5t1 f ! l&s assign$ z d[]1 & f ! treasures :i* he left to ^! matrons1 9 tru/ = ! :ole family4 ,s f> z to ! objects ( ! spoil4 ,! in/rum5t *os5 by ,mr4 ,ha/+s to despoil ! relict ( ,sujah ,d[lah 0 h] own son1 ! reign+ ,nabob ( ,oude4 ,x 0 ! pi\s h& ( a son t 0 select$ to te> f 8 "m & gr&mo!r ! provision ( _! age1 ! ma9t5ance ( 8 bre?r51 & ( all ! anci5t h\sehold ( 8 fa!r4 ,"h a laugh1 f "s "y memb]s4 ,! laugh is seasonable1 & ! occasion dec5t & prop]4 ,by ! la/ advices1 some?+ ( ! sum extort$ rema9$ unpaid4 ,! wom51 9 despair1 refuse to deliv] m1 unless _! l&s are re/or$1 & _! m9i/]s releas$ f prison2 b ,mr4 ,ha/+s & 8 c\ncil1 /eady to _! po9t1 & consi/5t to ! la/ 9 _! conduct1 write to ! resid5t to /imulate ! son to accompli% ! filial acts he _h br\ght s ne> to _! p]fection4 ,we desire1 say !y 9 _! lett] to ! resid5t1 7writt5 s late z ,m>* la/17 t y w in=m u if any1 & :at means1 h be5 tak5 = recov]+ ! balance due f ! ,begum ,pr9cess at ,fyzabad2 & t1 if necess>y1 y recomm5d x to ! vizi] to en=ce ! mo/ effectual means = t purpose4 ,:at _! effectual means ( en=c+ dem&s on wom5 ( high rank & condition are ,i %all %[ y1 ,sir1 9 a few m9utes1 :5 ,i repres5t to y ano!r ( ^! plots & rebellions1 :i* always 9 ,india1 ?\gh s r>ely any:]e else1 are ! (fspr+ ( an easy condition & ho>d$ ri*es4 ,b5>es is ! capital city ( ! ,indian religion4 ,x is reg>d$ z holy by a p>ticul> & di/+ui%$ sanctity2 & ! ,g5toos 9 g5]al ?9k !mselves z mu* oblig$ to visit x once 9 _! lives z ! ,mahometans to p]=m _! pilgrimage to ,mecca4 ,by ?is means t city grew great 9 comm]ce & opul5ce2 & s effectually 0 x secur$ by ! pi\s v5]ation ( t p1 t 9 all w>s & 9 all viol5ces ( p[] !re 0 s sure an asylum bo? = pov]ty & weal?1 7z x 7 "u a div9e protection17 t ! wise/ laws & be/ assur$ free con/itution c\ld n bett] provide = ! relief ( ! "o or ! safety ( ! o!r2 & ?is tranquillity influ5c$ to ! greate/ degree ! prosp]ity ( all ! c\ntry1 & ! t]ritory ( :i* x 0 ! capital4 ,! int]e/ ( money !re 0 n m ?an half ! usual rate 9 :i* x /ood 9 all o!r places4 ,! reports h fully in=m$ y ( ! means & ( ! t]ms 9 :i* ?is city & ! t]ritory call$ ,ghazipoor1 ( :i* x 0 ! head1 came "u ! sov]eignty ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,if ev] !re 0 a subord9ate dom9ion pleasantly circum/anc$ to ! sup]ior p[]1 x 0 ?is4 ,a l>ge r5t or tribute1 to ! am\nt ( two hundr$ & sixty ?\s& p\nds a ye>1 0 paid 9 mon?ly in/alm5ts ) ! punctuality ( a divid5d at ! ,bank4 ,if ev] !re 0 a pr9ce :o c\ld n h an int]e/ 9 di/urbances1 x 0 its sov]eign1 ! ,rajah ,*eit ,s+4 ,he 0 9 possession ( ! capital ( 8 religion1 & a will+ rev5ue 0 paid by ! dev\t p :o resort$ to him f all p>ts4 ,8 sov]eignty & 8 indep5d5ce1 except 8 tribute1 0 secur$ by e tie4 ,8 t]ritory 0 n mu* less ?an half ( ,irel&1 & display$ 9 all p>ts a degree ( cultivation1 ease1 & pl5ty1 "u 8 frugal & pat]nal managem5t1 :i* left him no?+ to desire1 ei!r = honor or satisfaction4 ,?is 0 ! light 9 :i* ?is c\ntry appe>$ to almo/ e eye4 ,b ,mr4 ,ha/+s beheld x askance4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s tells u t x 0 report$ ( ?is ,*eit ,s+1 t 8 fa!r left him a million /]l+1 & t he made annual accessions to ! ho>d4 ,no?+ c\ld be s obnoxi\s to indig5t p[]4 ,s mu* weal? c\ld n be innoc5t4 ,! ,h\se is fully acqua9t$ ) ! unf\nd$ & unju/ requisitions :i* 7 made ^u ?is pr9ce4 ,! "q has be5 mo/ ably & conclusively cle>$ up 9 "o ( ! reports ( ! select committee1 & 9 an answ] ( ! ,c\rt ( ,directors to an extraord9>y publication aga9/ !m by _! s]vant1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s4 ,b ,i mean to pass by ^! exactions z if !y 7 p]fectly j & regul>2 & hav+ admitt$ !m1 ,i take :at ,i %all n[ tr\ble y ) only z x s]ves to %[ ! _s ( ! ,company's gov]nm5t1 ! mode 9 :i* x is c>ri$ on1 & ! maxims on :i* x proce$s4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 f :om ,i take ! doctr9e1 endeavors to prove t ,*eit ,s+ 0 no sov]eign pr9ce1 b a m]e zem9d>1 or common subject1 hold+ l& by r5t4 ,if ?is be grant$ to him1 x is next to be se5 "u :at t]ms he is ( op9ion su* a l&hold]1 t is a ,briti% subject1 holds 8 life & prop]ty "u ! ,company's gov]nm5t4 ,x is prop] to und]/& well ! doctr9es ( ! p]son ^: adm9i/ration has lately receiv$ su* di/+ui%$ approbation f ! ,company4 ,8 doctr9e is1--,t ! ,company1 or ! p]son delegat$ by x1 holds an absolute au?ority ov] su* zem9d>s2--t he su* a subject owes an implicit & unres]v$ ob$i5ce to its au?ority1 at ! =feiture ev5 ( 8 life & prop]ty1 at ! ,,discretion ( ^? :o held or fully repres5t$ ! sov]eign au?ority2--& t ^! rights are fully delegat$ to him1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s4 ,su* is a ,briti% gov]nor's idea ( ! condition ( a great zem9d> hold+ "u a ,briti% au?ority2 & ?is k9d ( au?ority he supposes fully delegat$ to him1--?\gh no su* delegation appe>s 9 any commission1 in/ruction1 or act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,at 8 discretion he may dem& ( ! sub/ance ( any zem9d>1 ov] & above 8 r5t or tribute1 ev51 :at he pleases1 ) a sov]eign au?ority2 & if he does n yield an implicit1 unres]v$ ob$i5ce to all 8 comm&s1 he =feits 8 l&s1 8 life1 & 8 prop]ty1 at ,mr4 ,ha/+s's discretion4 ,b1 extravagant1 & ev5 frantic1 z ^! positions appe>1 !y are less s ?an :at ,i %all n[ read to y2 = he ass]ts1 t1 if any "o %\ld urge an exemption f m ?an a /at$ paym5t1 or %\ld consid] ! de$s :i* pass$ betwe5 him & ! ,bo>d z be>+ ! quality & =ce ( a treaty betwe5 equal /ates1 he says1 t su* an op9ion is itself crim9al to ! /ate ( :i* he is a subject2 & t he 0 himself am5able to its ju/ice1 if he gave c\nt5ance to su* a belief4 ,"h is a new species ( crime inv5t$1 t ( c\nt5anc+ a belief1--b a belief ( :at8 ,a belief ( t :i* ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 ,ha/+s's ma/]s1 & a committee ( ?is ,h\se1 h decid$ z ?is pr9ce's indisputable "r4 ,b suppos+ ! ,rajah ( ,b5>es to be a m]e subject1 & t subject a crim9al ( ! highe/ =m2 let u see :at c\rse 0 tak5 by an upright ,engli% magi/rate4 ,did he cite ?is culprit be=e 8 tribunal8 ,did he make a *>ge8 ,did he produce witnesses8 ,^! are n =ms2 !y are p>ts ( sub/antial & et]nal ju/ice4 ,no1 n a ^w ( all ?is4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s concludes him1 9 8 own m9d1 to be guilty3 he makes ?is conclusion on reports1 on he>says1 on appe>ances1 on rumors1 on conjectures1 on presumptions2 & ev5 ^! nev] once h9t$ to ! p>ty1 nor publicly to any human be+1 till ! :ole bus9ess 0 done4 ,b ! ,gov]nor tells y 8 motive = ?is extraord9>y proce$+1 s contr>y to e mode ( ju/ice t[>ds ei!r a pr9ce or a subject1 fairly & )\t disguise2 & he puts into y\r h&s ! key ( 8 :ole conduct3--,i w suppose1 = a mom5t1 t ,i h act$ ) unw>rantable rigor t[>ds ,*eit ,s+1 & ev5 ) inju/ice4--,let my ,,motive be consult$4 ,i left ,calcutta1 impress$ ) a belief t extraord9>y means 7 necess>y1 & ^? ex]t$ ) a /eady h&1 to pres]ve ! ,company's int]e/s f s9k+ "u ! accumulat$ weight :i* oppress$ !m4 ,i saw a political necessity = curb+ ! ov]gr[n p[] ( a great memb] ( _! dom9ion1 & = mak+ x contribute to ! relief ( _! press+ exig5cies4 ,?is is pla9 speak+2 aft] ?is1 x is no wond] t ! ,rajah's weal? & 8 (f5ce1 ! necessities ( ! judge & ! opul5ce ( ! del9qu5t1 are nev] sep>at$1 ?r\gh ! :ole ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s's apology4 ,! ju/ice & policy ( exact+ a l>ge pecuni>y mulct4 ,! resolution to draw f 8 guilt ! means ( relief to ! ,company's di/resses4 ,8 det]m9ation to make him pay l>gely = 8 p>don1 or to execute a sev]e v5geance = pa/ del9qu5cy4 ,t z 8 weal? 0 great1 & ! ,company's exig5cies press+1 he ?\ght x a measure ( ju/ice & policy to exact f him a l>ge pecuni>y mulct = _! relief4--,! sum 7says ,mr4 ,:el]1 be>+ evid5ce1 at 8 desire1 to 8 int5tions7 to :i* ! ,gov]nor decl>$ 8 resolution to ext5d 8 f9e 0 =ty or fifty lacs1 t is1 f\r or five hundr$ ?\s& p\nds2 & t1 if he refus$1 he 0 to be remov$ f 8 zem9d>y entirely2 or by tak+ possession ( 8 =ts1 to obta91 out ( ! treasure deposit$ 9 !m1 ! above sum = ! ,company4 ,crimes s conv5i5t1 crimes s politic1 crimes s necess>y1 crimes s alleviat+ ( di/ress1 c nev] be want+ to ^? :o use no process1 & :o produce no pro(s4 ,b !re is ano!r s]i\s "p 7:at is n s87 9 ?is affair4 ,let u suppose t ! p[] = :i* ,mr4 ,ha/+s cont5ds1 a p[] :i* no sov]eign ev] did or ev] c ve/ 9 any ( 8 subjects1 namely1 8 own sov]eign au?ority1 to be convey$ by ! act ( ,p>liam5t to any man or body ( m5 :atsoev]2 x c]ta9ly 0 nev] giv5 to ,mr4 ,ha/+s4 ,! p[]s giv5 by ! act ( #aggc 7 =mal & (ficial2 !y 7 giv51 n to ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al1 b to ! major vote ( ! bo>d1 z a bo>d1 on discussion among/ !mselves1 9 _! public "* & capacity2 & _! acts 9 t "* & capacity 7 to be asc]ta9$ by records & m9utes ( c\ncil4 ,! despotic acts ex]cis$ by ,mr4 ,ha/+s 7 done m]ely 9 8 private "*2 &1 if !y _h be5 mod]ate & j1 w\ld /ill be ! acts ( an usurp$ au?ority1 & )\t any "o ( ! legal modes ( proce$+ :i* c\ld give him compet5ce = ! mo/ trivial ex]tion ( p[]4 ,!re 0 no proposition or delib]ation :atsoev] 9 c\ncil1 no m9ute on record1 by circulation or o!rwise1 to au?orize 8 proce$+s2 no delegation ( p[] to impose a f9e1 or to take any /ep to deprive ! ,rajah ( ,b5>es ( 8 gov]nm5t1 8 prop]ty1 or 8 lib]ty4 ,! m9utes ( consultation assign to 8 j\rney a totally diff]5t object1 duty1 & de/9ation4 ,mr4 ,:el]1 at 8 desire1 tells u long aft]1 t he _h a confid5tial conv]sation ) him on v>i\s subjects1 ( :i* ?is 0 ! pr9cipal1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,ha/+s notifi$ to him 8 secret int5tions2 & t he bespoke 8 support ( ! measures :i* he int5d$ to pursue t[>ds him 7! ,rajah74 ,?is confid5tial disc\rse1 & bespeak+ ( support1 c\ld give him no p[]1 9 opposition to an express act ( ,p>liam5t1 & ! :ole t5or ( ! ord]s ( ! ,c\rt ( ,directors4 ,9 :at mann] ! p[]s ?us usurp$ 7 employ$ is kn[n to ! :ole _w4 ,all ! ,h\se kn[s t ! design on ! ,rajah prov$ z unfruitful z x 0 viol5t4 ,! unhappy pr9ce 0 expell$1 & 8 m unhappy c\ntry 0 enslav$ & ru9$2 b n a rupee 0 acquir$4 ,in/ead ( treasure to recruit ! ,company's f9ances1 wa/$ by _! wanton w>s & corrupt jobs1 !y 7 plung$ into a new w>1 :i* %ook _! p[] 9 ,india to its f\ndation1 &1 to use ! ,gov]nor's own happy simile1 might h dissolv$ x l a magic /ructure1 if ! talisman _h be5 brok54 ,b ! success is no "p ( my consid]ation1 :o %\ld ?9k j ! same ( ?is bus9ess1 if ! spoil ( "o rajah _h be5 fully acquir$1 & fai?fully appli$ to ! de/ruction ( tw5ty o!r rajahs4 ,n only ! arre/ ( ! ,rajah 9 8 palace 0 unnecess>y & unw>rantable1 & calculat$ to /ir up any manly blood :i* rema9$ 9 8 subjects1 b ! despotic /yle & ! extreme insol5ce ( language & demeanor1 us$ to a p]son ( great condition among ! polite/ p 9 ! _w1 0 intol]able4 ,no?+ aggravates tyranny s mu* z contumely4 ,quicquid sup]bia 9 contumeliis 0 *>g$ by a great man ( antiquity1 z a pr9cipal head ( (f5ce aga9/ ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( t day4 ,! unhappy p 7 /ill m insult$4 ,a relation1 b an enemy to ! family1 a notori\s robb] & villa91 call$ ,ussaun ,s+1 kept z a hawk 9 a mew1 to fly ^u ?is nation1 0 set up to gov]n !re1 in/ead ( a pr9ce honor$ & belov$4 ,b :5 ! bus9ess ( insult 0 accompli%$1 ! rev5ue 0 too s]i\s a conc]n to be intru/$ to su* h&s4 ,ano!r 0 set up 9 8 place1 z gu>dian to an infant4 ,b "h1 ,sir1 m>k ! effect ( all ^! extraord9>y means1 ( all ?is policy & ju/ice4 ,! rev5ues1 :i* _h be5 hi!rto paid ) su* a/oni%+ punctuality1 fell into arre>4 ,! new pr9ce gu>dian 0 depos$ )\t c]emony1--& ) z little1 ca/ into prison4 ,! gov]nm5t ( t once happy c\ntry has be5 9 ! utmo/ confusion ev] s9ce su* good ord] 0 tak5 ab\t x4 ,b1 to complete ! contumely (f]$ to ?is undone p1 & to make !m feel _! s]vitude 9 all its degradation & all its bitt]ness1 ! gov]nm5t ( _! sacr$ city1 ! gov]nm5t ( t ,b5>es :i* _h be5 s respect$ by ,p]sian & ,t>t> conqu]ors1 ?\gh ( ! ,mussulman p]suasion1 t1 ev5 9 ! pl5itude ( _! pride1 p[]1 & bigotry1 no magi/rate ( t sect ent]$ ! place1 0 n[ deliv]$ ov] by ,engli% h&s to a ,mahometan2 & an ,ali ,ibrahim ,khn 0 introduc$1 "u ! ,company's au?ority1 ) p[] ( life & dea?1 into ! sanctu>y ( ! ,g5too religion4 ,aft] ?is1 ! tak+ (f a slight paym5t1 *e]fully made by pilgrims to a *ief ( _! own rites1 0 repres5t$ z a mighty b5efit4 ,x rema9s only to %[1 ?r\gh ! conduct 9 ?is bus9ess1 ! _s ( ! ,company's gov]nm5t1 & ! respect !y pay t[>ds o!r prejudices1 n less reg>d$ 9 ! ,ea/ ?an ^? ( religion3 ,i mean ! rev]5ce paid to ! female sex 9 g5]al1 & p>ticul>ly to wom5 ( high rank & condition4 ,dur+ ! g5]al confusion ( ! c\ntry ( ,ghazipoor1 ,panna1 ! "m ( ,*eit ,s+1 0 lodg$ ) h] tra9 9 a ca/le call$ ,bidg ,gur1 9 :i* 7 likewise deposit$ a l>ge portion ( ! treasures ( h] son1 or m probably h] own4 ,to :omsoev] !y belong$ 0 indiff]5t3 =1 ?\gh no *>ge ( rebellion 0 made on ?is woman1 7:i* 0 r s+ul>1 z x w\ld h co/ no?+17 !y 7 resolv$ to secure h] ) h] =tune4 ,! ca/le 0 besieg$ by ,major ,popham4 ,!re 0 no great reason to appreh5d t soldi]s ill paid1 t soldi]s :o ?\ght !y _h be5 defraud$ ( _! plund] on =m] s]vices ( ! same k9d1 w\ld n h be5 suffici5tly att5tive to ! spoil !y 7 expressly come =2 b ! gallantry & g5]osity ( ! pr(ession 0 ju/ly suspect$1 z be+ likely to set b\nds to milit>y rapaci\sness4 ,! ,company's fir/ civil magi/rate discov]$ ! greate/ uneas9ess le/ ! wom5 %\ld h any?+ pres]v$ to !m4 ,t]ms t5d+ to put "s re/ra9t on milit>y viol5ce 7 grant$4 ,he writes a lett] to ,mr4 ,popham1 ref]r+ to "s lett] writt5 be=e to ! same effect1 :i* ,i d n rememb] to h se52 b x %[s 8 anxiety on ?is subject4 ,he> himself3--,i ?9k e dem& %e has made on y1 except t ( safety & respect to h] p]son1 is unreasonable4 ,if ! reports br\ght to me are true1 y\r reject+ h] (f]s1 or any negotiation1 w\ld soon obta9 y ! =t ^u y\r own t]ms4 ,i appreh5d %e w attempt to defraud ! captors ( a consid]able "p ( _! booty1 by be+ suff]$ to retire )\t exam9ation4 ,b ?is is y\r conc]n1 n m9e4 ,i %\ld be v sorry t y\r (fic]s & soldi]s lo/ any "p ( ! rew>d to :i* !y are s well entitl$2 b y mu/ be ! be/ judge ( ! promis$ indulg5ce to ! ,ranny3 :at y h engag$ = ,i w c]ta9ly ratify2 b z to suff]+ ! ,ranny to hold ! purgunna ( ,hurli*1 or any o!r zem9d>y1 )\t be+ subject to ! au?ority ( ! zem9d>1 or any l&s :atsoev]1 or inde$ mak+ any condition ) h] = a provision1 ,i w nev] cons5t4 ,"h y\r ,gov]nor /imulates a rapaci\s & lic5ti\s soldi]y to ! p]sonal se>* ( wom51 le/ ^! unhappy creatures %\ld avail !mselves ( ! protection ( _! sex to secure any supply = _! necessities2 & he positively ord]s t no /ipulation %\ld be made = any provision = !m4 ,! wid[ & "m ( a pr9ce1 well in=m$ ( h] mis]able situation1 & ! cause ( x1 a woman ( ?is rank became a suppliant to ! dome/ic s]vant ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 7!y are 8 own words t ,i read17 implor+ 8 int]cession t %e may be reliev$ f ! h>d%ips & dang]s ( h] pres5t situation1 & (f]+ to surr5d] ! =t1 & ! treasure & valuable effects conta9$ 9 x1 provid$ %e c be assur$ ( safety & protection to h] p]son & honor1 & to t ( h] family & att5dants4 ,he is s good z to cons5t to ?is1 provid$ %e surr5d]s ev]y?+ ( value1 ) ! res]ve only ( su* articles z y %all ?9k necess>y to h] condition1 or z y y\rself %all be dispos$ to indulge h] )4--,b %\ld %e refuse to execute ! promise %e has made1 or delay x beyond ! t]m ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 x is my positive injunction t y imm$iately put a /op to any fur!r int]c\rse or negotiation ) h]1 & on no pretext r5ew x4 ,if %e disappo9ts or trifles ) me1 aft] ,i h subject$ my duan to ! disgrace ( return+ ineffectually1 & ( c\rse myself to discr$it1 ,i %all consid] x z a wanton affront & indignity :i* ,i c nev] =give2 nor w ,i grant h] any conditions :atev]1 b leave h] expos$ to ^? dang]s :i* %e has *os5 to risk1 r ?an tru/ to ! clem5cy & g5]osity ( our gov]nm5t4 ,i ?9k %e _c be ignorant ( ^! consequ5ces1 & w n v5ture to incur !m2 & x is = ?is reason ,i place a dep5d5ce on h] (f]s1 & h cons5t$ to s5d my duan to h]4 ,! dreadful secret h9t$ at by ! m]ciful ,gov]nor 9 ! latt] "p ( ! lett] is well und]/ood 9 ,india1 :]e ^? :o suff] corporeal indignities g5]ally expiate ! (f5ces ( o!rs ) _! own blood4 ,h[ev]1 9 spite ( all ^!1 ! temp] ( ! milit>y did1 "s way or o!r1 op]ate4 ,!y came to t]ms :i* h nev] be5 transmitt$4 ,x appe>s t a fifte5? p] c5t ( ! plund] 0 res]v$ to ! captives1 ( :i* ! unhappy "m ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,b5>es 0 to h a %>e4 ,?is anci5t matron1 born to bett] ?+s ,a laugh f c]ta9 "y g5tlem5--,i see no cause = ?is mir?4 ,a good au?or ( antiquity reckons among ! calamities ( 8 "t nobilissim>um fm9>um exilia et fugas4 ,i say1 ,sir1 ?is anci5t lady 0 compell$ to quit h] h\se1 ) ?ree hundr$ helpless wom5 & a multitude ( *ildr5 9 h] tra94 ,b ! l[] sort 9 ! camp1 x seems1 c\ld n be re/ra9$4 ,!y did n =get ! good lessons ( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al4 ,!y 7 unwill+ to be defraud$ ( a consid]able "p ( _! booty by suff]+ !m to pass )\t exam9ation4--,!y exam9$ !m1 ,sir1 ) a v5geance2 & ! sacr$ protection ( t awful "*1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s's matre d'htel1 c\ld n secure !m f insult & plund]4 ,"h is ,popham's n>rative ( ! affair3-- ,! ,ranny came out ( ! =t1 ) h] family & dep5dants1 ! t5?1 at night1 ow+ to :i* su* att5tion 0 n paid to h] z ,i wi%$2 & ,i am exce$+ly sorry to in=m y t ! lic5ti\sness ( our foll[]s 0 beyond ! b\nds ( control2 =1 not)/&+ all ,i c\ld d1 h] p 7 plund]$ on ! road ( mo/ ( ! ?+s :i* !y br\ght out ( ! =t1 by :i* means "o ( ! articles ( surr5d] has be5 mu* infr+$4 ,! di/ress ,i h felt ^u ?is occasion _c be express$1 & c only be allay$ by a firm p]=mance ( ! o!r articles ( ! treaty1 :i* ,i %all make x my bus9ess to en=ce4--,! suspicions :i* ! (fic]s _h ( trea*]y1 & ! delay made to our gett+ possession1 _h enrag$ !m1 z well z ! troops1 s mu*1 t ! treaty 0 at fir/ reg>d$ z void2 b ?is det]m9ation 0 soon succe$$ by pity & compassion = ! un=tunate besieg$4--,aft] ?is comes1 9 8 due ord]1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s2 :o is full ( sorr[ & indignation1 c41 c41 c41 accord+ to ! be/ & mo/ au!ntic prec$5ts e/abli%$ ^u su* occasions4 ,! wom5 be+ ?us dispos$ (1 t is1 completely despoil$1 & pa!tically lam5t$1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s at l5g? recollect$ ! great object ( 8 ent]prise1 :i*1 dur+ 8 zeal le/ ! (fic]s & soldi]s %\ld lose any "p ( _! rew>d1 he seems to h =got1--t is to say1 to draw f ! ,rajah's guilt ! means ( relief to ! ,company's di/resses4 ,?is 0 to be ! /ronghold ( 8 def5ce4 ,?is compassion to ! ,company1 he knew by exp]i5ce1 w\ld sanctify a great deal ( rigor t[>ds ! natives4 ,b ! milit>y _h di/resses ( _! own1 :i* !y consid]$ fir/4 ,nei!r ,mr4 ,ha/+s's au?ority1 nor 8 supplications1 c\ld prevail on !m to assign a %ill+ to ! claim he made on ! "p ( ! ,company4 ,!y divid$ ! booty among/ !mselves4 ,driv5 f 8 claim1 he 0 r$uc$ to petition = ! spoil z a loan4 ,b ! soldi]s 7 too wise to v5ture z a loan :at ! borr[] claim$ z a "r4 ,9 defiance ( all au?ority1 !y %>$ among !mselves ab\t two hundr$ ?\s& p\nds /]l+1 besides :at _h be5 tak5 f ! wom54 ,9 all ?is !re is no?+ wond]ful4 ,we may re/ assur$1 t1 :5 ! maxims ( any gov]nm5t e/abli% among its res\rces extraord9>y means1 & ^? ex]t$ ) a /rong h&1 t /rong h& w provide ^? extraord9>y means = itself4 ,:e!r ! soldi]s _h reason or n1 7p]haps mu* might be said = !m17 c]ta9 x is1 ! milit>y discipl9e ( ,india 0 ru9$ f t mom5t2 & ! same rage = plund]1 ! same contempt ( subord9ation1 :i* bla/$ all ! hopes ( extraord9>y means f y\r /rong h& at ,b5>es1 h v lately lo/ y an army 9 ,mysore4 ,?is is visible en\gh f ! acc\nts 9 ! la/ gazette4 ,!re is no d\bt b t ! c\ntry & city ( ,b5>es1 n[ br\ght into ! same ord]1 w v soon exhibit1 if x does n already display1 ! same appe>ance ) ^? c\ntries & cities :i* are "u bett] subjection4 ,a great ma/]1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 has himself be5 at ! pa9s ( draw+ a picture ( "o ( ^! c\ntries3 ,i mean ! prov9ce & city ( ,furruckabad4 ,!re is no reason to "q 8 k ( ! facts2 & 8 au?ority 7on ?is po9t at lea/7 is above all exception1 z well = ! /ate ( ! c\ntry z = ! cause4 ,9 8 m9ute ( consultation1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s describes =cibly ! consequ5ces :i* arise f ! degradation into :i* we h sunk ! native gov]nm5t4 ,! total want 7says he7 ( all ord]1 regul>ity1 or au?ority1 9 8 7! ,nabob ( ,furruckabad's7 gov]nm5t1 & to :i*1 among o!r obvi\s causes1 x may no d\bt be ow+ t ! c\ntry ( ,furruckabad is become almo/ an entire wa/e1 )\t cultivation or inhabitants1--t ! capital1 :i* b a v %ort "t ago 0 di/+ui%$ z "o ( ! mo/ popul\s & opul5t comm]cial cities 9 ,h9do/an1 at pres5t exhibits no?+ b sc5es ( ! mo/ wret*$ pov]ty1 desolation1 & mis]y1--& t ! ,nabob himself1 ?\gh 9 ! possession ( a tract ( c\ntry :i*1 ) only common c>e1 is notori\sly capable ( yield+ an annual rev5ue ( betwe5 ?irty & =ty lacs1 7?ree or f\r hundr$ ?\s& p\nds17 ) no milit>y e/abli%m5t to ma9ta91 sc>cely comm&s ! means ( a b>e subsi/5ce4 ,?is is a true & unexagg]at$ picture1 n only ( ,furruckabad1 b ( at lea/ ?ree f\r?s ( ! c\ntry :i* we possess1 or r lay wa/e1 9 ,india4 ,n[1 ,sir1 ! ,h\se w be desir\s to "k = :at purpose ?is picture 0 drawn4 ,x 0 = a purpose1 ,i w n say laudable1 b necess>y3 t ( tak+ ! un=tunate pr9ce & 8 c\ntry out ( ! h&s ( a seque/rator s5t ?i!r by ! ,nabob ( ,oude1 ! mortal enemy ( ! pr9ce ?us ru9$1 & to protect him by means ( a ,briti% resid5t1 :o might c>ry 8 compla9ts to ! sup]ior resid5t at ,oude1 or transmit !m to ,calcutta4 ,b m>k h[ ! re=m] p]si/$ 9 8 re=mation4 ,! effect ( ! measure 0 bett] ?an 0 probably expect$4 ,! pr9ce began to be at ease2 ! c\ntry began to recov]2 & ! rev5ue began to be collect$4 ,^! 7 al>m+ circum/ances4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s n only recall$ ! resid5t1 b he ent]$ into a =mal /ipulation ) ! ,nabob ( ,oude nev] to s5d an ,engli% subject aga9 to ,furruckabad2 & ?us ! c\ntry1 describ$ z y h he>d by ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 is giv5 up =ev] to ! v p]sons to :om he _h attribut$ its ru91--t is1 to ! sezawals or seque/rators ( ! ,nabob ( ,oude4 ,su* 0 ! issue ( ! fir/ attempt to relieve ! di/resses ( ! dep5d5t prov9ces4 ,i %all close :at ,i h to say on ! condition ( ! nor!rn dep5d5cies ) ! effect ( ! la/ ( ^! attempts4 ,y w recollect1 ,sir1 ! acc\nt ,i h n long ago /at$ to y1 z giv5 by ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 ( ! ru9$ condition ( ! de/roy] ( o!rs1 ! ,nabob ( ,oude1 & ( ! recall1 9 consequ5ce1 ( ,hannay1 ,middleton1 & ,johnson4 ,:5 ! fir/ little sudd5 gu/ ( passion aga9/ ^! g5tlem5 0 sp5t1 ! s5tim5ts ( old fri5d%ip began to revive4 ,"s heal+ conf]5ces 7 held betwe5 !m & ! sup]ior gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,hannay 0 p]mitt$ to return to ,oude2 b dea? prev5t$ ! fur!r advantages int5d$ = him1 & ! future b5efits propos$ = ! c\ntry by ! provid5t c>s ( ! ,c\ncil-,g5]al4 ,"o ( ^! g5tlem5 0 accus$ ( ! grosse/ peculations2 two ( !m by ,mr4 ,ha/+s himself1 ( :at he consid]$ z v gross (f5ces4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,directors 7 in=m$1 by ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al & ,c\ncil1 t a sev]e inquiry w\ld be in/itut$ aga9/ ! two survivors2 & !y reque/$ t c\rt to susp5d its judgm5t1 & to wait ! ev5t ( _! proce$+s4 ,a mock inquiry has be5 in/itut$1 by :i* ! p>ties c\ld n be said to be ei!r acquitt$ or condemn$4 ,by means ( ! bl& & conciliatory dispositions ( ! *>t]-gov]nors1 & prop] private explanations1 ! public inquiry has 9 effect di$ away2 ! suppos$ peculators & de/roy]s ( ,oude repose 9 all security 9 ! bosoms ( _! accus]s2 :il/ o!rs succe$ to !m to be in/ruct$ by _! example4 ,x is only to complete ! view ,i propos$ ( ! conduct ( ! ,company ) reg>d to ! dep5d5t prov9ces1 t ,i %all say any ?+ at all ( ! ,c>natic1 :i* is ! sc5e1 if possible1 ( great] disord] ?an ! nor!rn prov9ces4 ,p]haps x 7 bett] to say ( ?is c5tre & metropolis ( abuse1 :5ce all ! re/ 9 ,india & 9 ,engl& div]ge1 f :5ce !y are f$ & me?odiz$1 :at 0 said ( ,c>?age1--,de ,c>?ag9e satius e/ sil]e quam p>um dic]e4 ,?is c\ntry1 9 all its d5om9ations1 is ab\t #df1jjj squ>e miles4 ,x may be affirm$ univ]sally1 t n "o p]son ( sub/ance or prop]ty1 l&$1 comm]cial1 or money$1 except+ two or ?ree bank]s1 :o are necess>y deposits & di/ributors ( ! g5]al spoil1 is left 9 all t region4 ,9 t c\ntry1 ! moi/ure1 ! b\nty ( ,heav51 is giv5 b at a c]ta9 season4 ,be=e ! era ( our influ5ce1 ! indu/ry ( man c>efully husb&$ t gift ( ,god4 ,! ,g5toos pres]v$1 ) a provid5t & religi\s c>e1 ! preci\s deposit ( ! p]iodical ra9 9 res]voirs1 _m ( !m works ( royal gr&eur2 & f ^!1 z occasion dem&$1 !y fructifi$ ! :ole c\ntry4 ,to ma9ta9 ^! res]voirs1 & to keep up an annual advance to ! cultivators = se$ & cattle1 =m$ a pr9cipal object ( ! piety & policy ( ! prie/s & rul]s ( ! ,g5too religion4 ,?is object requir$ a comm& ( money2 & !re 0 no pollam1 or ca/le1 :i* 9 ! happy days ( ! ,c>natic 0 )\t "s ho>d ( treasure1 by :i* ! gov]nors 7 enabl$ to combat ) ! irregul>ity ( ! seasons1 & to resi/ or to buy (f ! invasion ( an enemy4 ,9 all ! cities 7 multitudes ( m]*ants & bank]s1 = all occasions ( money$ assi/ance2 & on ! o!r h&1 ! native pr9ces 7 9 condition to obta9 cr$it f !m4 ,! manufactur] 0 paid by ! return ( commodities1 or by import$ money1 & n1 z at pres5t1 9 ! taxes t _h be5 orig9ally exact$ f 8 indu/ry4 ,9 aid ( casual di/ress1 ! c\ntry 0 full ( *\ltries1 :i* 7 inns & hospitals1 :]e ! travell] & ! poor 7 reliev$4 ,all ranks ( p _h _! place 9 ! public conc]n1 & _! %>e 9 ! common /ock & common prosp]ity4 ,b ! *>t]$ rights ( m51 & ! "r :i* x 0 ?\ght prop] to set up 9 ! ,nabob ( ,arcot1 introduc$ a new sy/em4 ,x 0 _! policy to consid] ho>ds ( money z crimes1--to reg>d mod]ate r5ts z frauds on ! sov]eign1--& to view1 9 ! less] pr9ces1 any claim ( exemption f m ?an settl$ tribute z an act ( rebellion4 ,accord+ly1 all ! ca/les 71 "o aft] ! o!r1 plund]$ & de/roy$2 ! native pr9ces 7 expell$2 ! hospitals fell to ru92 ! res]voirs ( wat] w5t to decay2 ! m]*ants1 bank]s1 & manufactur]s disappe>$2 & /]ility1 indig5ce1 & depopulation ov]spread ! face ( ^! once fl\ri%+ prov9ces4 ,! ,company 0 v e>ly s5sible ( ^! mis*iefs1 & ( _! true cause4 ,!y gave precise ord]s1 t ! native pr9ces1 call$ polyg>s1 %\ld n be extirpat$4 ,! rebellion 7s !y *oose to call x7 ( ! polyg>s may1 !y fe>1 )1 too mu* ju/ice1 be attribut$ to ! maladm9i/ration ( ! ,nabob's collectors4 ,!y obs]ve ) conc]n1 t _! troops h be5 put to disagreeable s]vices4 ,!y might h us$ a /rong] expression )\t impropriety4 ,b !y make am5ds 9 ano!r place4 ,speak+ ( ! polyg>s1 ! ,directors say t x 0 repugnant to humanity to =ce !m to su* dreadful extremities z !y und]w5t2 t "s examples ( sev]ity might be necess>y1 :5 !y fell into ! ,nabob's h&s1 & n by ! de/ruction ( ! c\ntry2 t !y fe> 8 gov]nm5t is none ( ! milde/1 & t !re is great oppression 9 collect+ 8 rev5ues4 ,!y /ate1 t ! w>s 9 :i* he has involv$ ! ,c>natic _h be5 a cause ( its di/resses2 t ^? di/resses h be5 c]ta9ly great1 b ^? by ! ,nabob's oppressions !y believe to be great] ?an all4 ,pray1 ,sir1 att5d to ! reason = _! op9ion t ! gov]nm5t ( ?is _! in/rum5t is m calamit\s to ! c\ntry ?an ! ravages ( w>3--,because1 say !y1 8 oppressions are )\t int]mission2 ! o!rs are tempor>y2--by all :i* oppressions we believe ! ,nabob has great weal? 9 /ore4 ,f ?is /ore nei!r he nor !y c\ld d]ive any advantage :atsoev]1 ^u ! invasion ( ,hyd] ,ali1 9 ! h\r ( _! greate/ calamity & dismay4 ,x is n[ prop] to comp>e ^! decl>ations ) ! ,company's conduct4 ,! pr9cipal reason :i* !y assign$ aga9/ ! extirpation ( ! polyg>s 01 t ! weav]s 7 protect$ 9 _! =tresses4 ,!y might h add$1 t ! ,company itself1 :i* /ung !m to dea?1 _h be5 w>m$ 9 ! bosom ( ^! un=tunate pr9ces3 =1 on ! tak+ ( ,madras by ! ,fr5*1 x 0 9 _! hospitable pollams t mo/ ( ! inhabitants f\nd refuge & protection4 ,b not)/&+ all ^! ord]s1 reasons1 & decl>ations1 !y at l5g? gave an indirect sanction1 & p]mitt$ ! use ( a v direct & irresi/ible =ce1 to measures :i* !y _h ov] & ov] aga9 decl>$ to be false policy1 cruel1 inhuman1 & oppressive4 ,hav+1 h[ev]1 =got all att5tion to ! pr9ces & ! p1 !y rememb]$ t !y _h "s sort ( int]e/ 9 ! trade ( ! c\ntry2 & x is matt] ( curiosity to obs]ve ! protection :i* !y af=d$ to ?is _! natural object4 ,full ( anxi\s c>es on ?is head1 !y direct1 t1 9 r$uc+ ! polyg>s1 !y _! s]vants 7 to be cauti\s n to deprive ! weav]s & manufactur]s ( ! protection !y (t5 met ) 9 ! /rongholds ( ! polyg> c\ntries2 & !y write to _! in/rum5t1 ! ,nabob ( ,arcot1 conc]n+ ^! poor p 9 a mo/ pa!tic /ra94 ,we entreat y\r ,excell5cy1 7say !y17 9 p>ticul>1 to make ! manufactur]s ! object ( y\r t5d]e/ c>e2 p>ticul>ly :5 y root out ! polyg>s1 y d n deprive ! weav]s ( ! protection !y enjoy$ "u !m4 ,:5 !y root out ! protectors 9 favor ( ! oppressor1 !y %[ !mselves religi\sly cauti\s ( ! rights ( ! protect$4 ,:5 !y extirpate ! %eph]d & ! %eph]d's dog1 !y pi\sly recomm5d ! helpless flock to ! m]cy1 & ev5 to ! t5d]e/ c>e1 ( ! wolf4 ,?is is ! uni=m /ra9 ( _! policy1--/rictly =bidd+1 & at ! same "t /r5u\sly enc\rag+ & en=c+1 e measure t c ru9 & desolate ! c\ntry committ$ to _! *>ge4 ,aft] giv+ ! ,company's idea ( ! gov]nm5t ( ?is _! in/rum5t1 x may appe> s+ul>1 b x is p]fectly consi/5t ) _! sy/em1 t1 besides wa/+ = him1 at two diff]5t times1 ! mo/ exquisite spot ^u ! e>?1 ,tanjore1 & all ! adjac5t c\ntries1 !y h ev5 volunt>ily put _! own t]ritory1 t is1 a l>ge & f9e c\ntry adjac5t to ,madras1 call$ _! jaghire1 :olly out ( _! protection1--& h cont9u$ to f>m _! subjects1 & _! duties t[>ds ^! subjects1 to t v ,nabob :om !y !mselves con/antly repres5t z an habitual oppressor & a rel5tless tyrant4 ,?is !y h done )\t any pret5ce ( ignorance ( ! objects ( oppression = :i* ?is pr9ce has ?\ght fit to become _! r5t]2 = he has aga9 & aga9 told !m t x is = ! sole purpose ( ex]cis+ au?ority he holds ! jaghire l&s2 & he affirms 7& ,i believe ) tru?7 t he pays m = t t]ritory ?an ! rev5ues yield4 ,?is defici5cy he mu/ make up f 8 o!r t]ritories2 & ?us1 9 ord] to furni% ! means ( oppress+ "o "p ( ! ,c>natic1 he is l$ to oppress all ! re/4 ,! ,h\se p]ceives t ! liv]y ( ! ,company's gov]nm5t is uni=m4 ,i h describ$ ! condition ( ! c\ntries indirectly1 b mo/ sub/antially1 "u ! ,company's au?ority4 ,& n[ ,i ask1 :e!r1 ) ?is map ( misgov]nm5t be=e me1 ,i c suppose myself b\nd by my vote to cont9ue1 ^u any pr9ciples ( pret5d$ public fai?1 ! managem5t ( ^! c\ntries 9 ^? h&s4 ,if ,i kept su* a fai? 7:i* 9 reality is no bett] ?an a fides latronum7 ) :at is call$ ! ,company1 ,i mu/ break ! fai?1 ! cov5ant1 ! solemn1 orig9al1 indisp5sable oa?1 9 :i* ,i am b\nd1 by ! et]nal frame & con/itution ( ?+s1 to ! :ole human race4 ,z ,i h dwelt s long on ^! :o are indirectly "u ! ,company's adm9i/ration1 ,i w endeavor to be a little %ort] ^u ! c\ntries imm$iately "u ?is *>t]-gov]nm5t4 ,^! are ! ,b5gal prov9ces4 ,! condition ( ^! prov9ces is pretty fully detail$ 9 ! ,six? & ,n9? ,reports1 & 9 _! ,app5dixes4 ,i w select only su* pr9ciples & in/ances z are broad & g5]al4 ,to y\r own ?\ghts ,i %all leave x to furni% ! detail ( oppressions involv$ 9 !m4 ,i %all /ate to y1 z %ortly z ,i am able1 ! conduct ( ! ,company3--#a/1 t[>ds ! l&$ int]e/s2--next1 ! comm]cial int]e/s2--#crdly1 ! native gov]nm5t2--& la/ly1 to _! own gov]nm5t4 ,b5gal1 & ! prov9ces t are unit$ to x1 are l>g] ?an ! k+dom ( ,france1 & once conta9$1 z ,france does conta91 a great & indep5d5t l&$ int]e/1 compos$ ( pr9ces1 ( great lords1 ( a num]\s nobility & g5try1 ( freehold]s1 ( l[] t5ants1 ( religi\s communities1 & public f\ndations4 ,s e>ly z #agfi1 ! ,company's s]vants p]ceiv$ ! decay into :i* ^! prov9ces _h fall5 "u ,engli% adm9i/ration1 & !y made a /rong repres5tation ^u ?is decay1 & :at !y appreh5d$ to be ! causes ( x4 ,soon aft] ?is repres5tation1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s became ,presid5t ( ,b5gal4 ,in/ead ( adm9i/]+ a rem$y to ?is melan*oly disord]1 ^u ! heels ( a dreadful fam9e1 9 ! ye> #aggb1 ! succor :i* ! new ,presid5t & ! ,c\ncil l5t to ?is afflict$ nation 0--%all ,i be believ$ 9 relat+ x8--! l&$ int]e/ ( a :ole k+dom1 ( a k+dom to be comp>$ to ,france1 0 set up to public auction6 ,!y set up 7,mr4 ,ha/+s set up7 ! :ole nobility1 g5try1 & freehold]s to ! highe/ bidd]4 ,no pref]5ce 0 giv5 to ! anci5t proprietors4 ,!y mu/ bid aga9/ e usur]1 e tempor>y adv5tur]1 e jobb] & s*em]1 e s]vant ( e ,european1--or !y 7 oblig$ to cont5t !mselves1 9 lieu ( _! ext5sive doma9s1 ) _! h\se1 & su* a p5sion z ! /ate auctione]s ?\ght fit to assign4 ,9 ?is g5]al calamity1 sev]al ( ! fir/ nobility ?\ght 7& 9 all appe>ance ju/ly7 t !y _h bett] submit to ! necessity ( ?is p5sion1 ?an cont9ue1 "u ! "n ( zem9d>s1 ! objects & in/rum5ts ( a sy/em by :i* !y ru9$ _! t5ants & 7 ru9$ !mselves4 ,ano!r re=m has s9ce come ^u ! back ( ! fir/2 & a p5sion hav+ be5 assign$ to ^! unhappy p]sons1 9 lieu ( _! h]$it>y l&s1 a new s*eme ( economy has tak5 place1 & depriv$ !m ( t p5sion4 ,! m5ial s]vants ( ,engli%m51 p]sons 7to use ! emphatical phrase ( a ru9$ & pati5t ,ea/]n *ief7 ^: fa!rs !y w\ld n h set ) ! dogs ( _! flock ent]$ into _! patrimonial l&s4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s's banian 01 aft] ?is auction1 f\nd possess$ ( t]ritories yield+ a r5t ( "o hundr$ & =ty ?\s& p\nds a ye>4 ,su* an univ]sal proscription1 ^u any pret5ce1 has few examples4 ,su* a proscription1 )\t ev5 a pret5ce ( del9qu5cy1 has none4 ,x /&s by itself4 ,x /&s z a monum5t to a/oni% ! imag9ation1 to conf\nd ! reason ( mank9d4 ,i confess to y1 :5 ,i fir/ came to "k ?is bus9ess 9 its true nature & ext5t1 my surprise did a little susp5d my indignation4 ,i 0 9 a mann] /upefi$ by ! desp]ate boldness ( a few obscure "y m51 :o1 hav+ obta9$1 by ways :i* !y c\ld n compreh5d1 a p[] ( :i* !y saw nei!r ! purposes nor ! limits1 toss$ ab\t1 subv]t$1 & tore to pieces1 z if x 7 9 ! gambols ( a boyi% unluck9ess & malice1 ! mo/ e/abli%$ rights1 & ! mo/ anci5t & mo/ rev]$ in/itutions1 ( ages & nations4 ,sir1 ,i w n n[ tr\ble y ) any detail ) reg>d to :at !y h s9ce done ) ^! same l&s & l&hold]s1 only to in=m y t no?+ has be5 suff]$ to settle = two seasons toge!r ^u any basis1 & t ! levity & incon/ancy ( ^! mock legislators 7 n ! lea/ afflict+ p>ts ( ! oppressions suff]$ "u _! usurpation2 nor w any?+ give /ability to ! prop]ty ( ! natives1 b an adm9i/ration 9 ,engl& at once protect+ & /able4 ,! c\ntry su/a9s1 almo/ e ye>1 ! mis]ies ( a revolution4 ,at pres5t1 all is unc]ta9ty1 mis]y1 & confusion4 ,!re is to be f\nd ?r\gh ^! va/ regions no long] "o l&$ man :o is a res\rce = volunt>y aid or an object = p>ticul> rap9e4 ,"s ( !m 7 n long s9ce great pr9ces2 !y possess$ treasures1 !y levi$ armies4 ,!re 0 a zem9d> 9 ,b5gal1 7,i =get 8 "n17 t1 on ! ?reat ( an invasion1 suppli$ ! subah ( ^! prov9ces ) ! loan ( a million /]l+4 ,! family at ?is day wants cr$it = a breakfa/ at ! baza>4 ,i %all n[ say a ^w or two on ! ,company's c>e ( ! comm]cial int]e/ ( ^? k+doms4 ,z x appe>s 9 ! ,reports t p]sons 9 ! highe/ /ations 9 ,b5gal h adopt$1 z a fix$ plan ( policy1 ! de/ruction ( all int]m$iate deal]s betwe5 ! ,company & ! manufactur]1 native m]*ants h disappe>$ ( c\rse4 ,! spoil ( ! rev5ues is ! sole capital :i* pur*ases ! produce & manufactures1 & ?r\gh ?ree or f\r =eign companies transmits ! (ficial ga9s ( individuals to ,europe4 ,no o!r comm]ce has an exi/5ce 9 ,b5gal4 ,! transport ( its plund] is ! only traffic ( ! c\ntry4 ,i wi% to ref] y to ! ,app5dix to ! ,n9? ,report = a full acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,company h protect$ ! comm]cial int]e/s ( _! dom9ions 9 ! ,ea/4 ,z to ! native gov]nm5t & ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 x subsi/$ 9 a poor1 tott]+ mann] = "s ye>s4 ,9 ! ye> #agha a total revolution took place 9 t e/abli%m5t4 ,9 "o ( ! usual freaks ( legislation ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,b5gal1 ! :ole crim9al jurisdiction ( ^! c\rts1 call$ ! ,ph\jd>y ,judicature1 ex]cis$ till !n by ! pr9cipal ,mussulm51 0 9 "o day1 )\t notice1 )\t consultation ) ! magi/rates or ! p !re1 & )\t communication ) ! ,directors or ,m9i/]s "h1 totally subv]t$4 ,a new in/itution took place1 by :i* ?is jurisdiction 0 divid$ betwe5 c]ta9 ,engli% s]vants ( ! ,company & ! ,g5too zem9d>s ( ! c\ntry1 ! latt] ( :om nev] petition$ = x1 nor1 = aught t appe>s1 ev] desir$ ?is boon4 ,b its natural use 0 made ( x3 x 0 made a pret5ce = new extortions ( money4 ,! natives _h1 h[ev]1 "o consolation 9 ! ru9 ( _! judicature3 !y soon saw t x f>$ no bett] ) ! ,engli% gov]nm5t itself4 ,t1 too1 aft] de/roy+ e o!r1 came to its p]iod4 ,?is revolution may well be rat$ = a mo/ d>+ act1 ev5 among ! extraord9>y ?+s t h be5 do+ 9 ,b5gal s9ce our unhappy acquisition ( ! means ( s mu* mis*ief4 ,an e/abli%m5t ( ,engli% gov]nm5t = civil ju/ice1 & = ! collection ( rev5ue1 0 plann$ & execut$ by ! ,presid5t & ,c\ncil ( ,b5gal1 subject to ! pleasure ( ! ,directors1 9 ! ye> #aggb4 ,accord+ to ?is plan1 ! c\ntry 0 divid$ into six di/ricts1 or prov9ces4 ,9 ea* ( ^! 0 e/abli%$ a prov9cial c\ncil1 :i* adm9i/]$ ! rev5ue2 & ( t c\ncil1 "o memb]1 by mon?ly rotation1 presid$ 9 ! c\rts ( civil resort1 ) an appeal to ! c\ncil ( ! prov9ce1 & !nce to ,calcutta4 ,9 ?is sy/em 7:e!r 9 o!r respects good or evil7 !re 7 "s capital advantages4 ,!re 01 9 ! v numb] ( p]sons 9 ea* prov9cial c\ncil1 au?ority1 communication1 mutual *eck1 & control4 ,!y 7 oblig$1 on _! m9utes ( consultation1 to ent] _! reasons & diss5ts2 s t a man ( dilig5ce1 ( rese>*1 & tol]able sagacity1 sitt+ 9 ,london1 might1 f ^! mat]ials1 be enabl$ to =m "s judgm5t ( ! _s ( :at 0 go+ on on ! fur!/ banks ( ! ,ganges & ,burrampoot]4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,directors s f> ratifi$ ?is e/abli%m5t1 7:i* 0 consonant en\gh to _! g5]al plan ( gov]nm5t17 t !y gave precise ord]s t no alt]ation %\ld be made 9 x )\t _! cons5t4 ,s f> f be+ appris$ ( any design aga9/ ?is con/itution1 !y _h reason to conceive t on trial x _h be5 m & m approv$ by _! ,c\ncil-,g5]al1 at lea/ by ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al1 :o _h plann$ x4 ,at ! "t ( ! revolution1 ! ,c\ncil-,g5]al 0 nom9ally 9 two p]sons1 virtually 9 "o4 ,at t "t measures ( an ardu\s & critical nature ought to h be5 =borne1 ev5 if1 to ! fulle/ c\ncil1 ?is specific measure _h n be5 prohibit$ by ! sup]ior au?ority4 ,x 0 9 ?is v situation t "o man _h ! h>d9ess to conceive & ! tem]ity to execute a total revolution 9 ! =m & ! p]sons compos+ ! gov]nm5t ( a great k+dom4 ,)\t any previ\s /ep1 at "o /roke1 ! :ole con/itution1 ( ,b5gal1 civil & crim9al1 0 swept away4 ,! c\nsellors 7 recall$ f _! prov9ces2 upw>ds ( fifty ( ! pr9cipal (fic]s ( gov]nm5t 7 turn$ out ( employ1 & r5d]$ dep5d5t on ,mr4 ,ha/+s = _! imm$iate subsi/5ce1 & = all hope ( future provision4 ,! *ief ( ea* c\ncil1 & "o ,european collector ( rev5ue1 0 left 9 ea* prov9ce4 ,b "h1 ,sir1 y may imag9e a new gov]nm5t1 ( "s p]man5t description1 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! place ( t :i* _h be5 ?us sudd5ly ov]turn$4 ,no su* ?+4 ,le/ ^! *iefs1 )\t c\ncils1 %\ld be conceiv$ to =m ! gr\nd-plan ( "s future gov]nm5t1 x 0 publicly decl>$ t _! cont9uance 0 only tempor>y & p]missive4 ,! :ole subord9ate ,briti% adm9i/ration ( rev5ue 0 !n ve/$ 9 a committee 9 ,calcutta1 all creatures ( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al2 & ! prov9cial managem5t1 "u ! p]missive *ief1 0 deliv]$ ov] to native (fic]s4 ,b t ! revolution & ! purposes ( ! revolution might be complete1 to ?is committee 7 delegat$1 n only ! functions ( all ! inf]ior1 b1 :at w surprise ! ,h\se1 ^? ( ! supreme adm9i/ration ( rev5ue also4 ,hi!rto ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al & ,c\ncil _h1 9 _! rev5ue dep>tm5t1 adm9i/]$ ! f9ances ( ^? k+doms4 ,by ! new s*eme !y are delegat$ to ?is committee1 :o are only to report _! proce$+s = approbation4 ,! key to ! :ole transaction is giv5 9 "o ( ! in/ructions to ! committee1--t x is n necess>y t !y %\ld ent] diss5ts4 ,by ?is means ! anci5t plan ( ! ,company's adm9i/ration 0 de/roy$2 b ! plan ( concealm5t 0 p]fect$4 ,to t mom5t ! acc\nts ( ! rev5ues 7 tol]ably cle>1--or at lea/ means 7 furni%$ = inquiries1 by :i* !y might be r5d]$ satisfactory4 ,9 ! obscure & sil5t gulf ( ?is committee ev]y?+ is n[ buri$4 ,! ?icke/ %ades ( night surr\nd all _! transactions4 ,no effectual means ( detect+ fraud1 mismanagem5t1 or misrepres5tation exi/4 ,! ,directors1 :o h d>$ to talk ) su* confid5ce on _! rev5ues1 "k no?+ ab\t !m4 ,:at us$ to fill volumes is n[ compris$ "u a few dry heads on a %eet ( pap]4 ,! natives1 a p habitually made to concealm5t1 are ! *ief manag]s ( ! rev5ue ?r\gh\t ! prov9ces4 ,i mean by natives su* wret*es z y\r rul]s select out ( !m z mo/ fitt$ = _! purposes4 ,z a prop] key/one to b9d ! ar*1 a native1 "o ,gunga ,gov9d ,s+1 a man turn$ out ( 8 employm5t by ,sir ,john ,clav]+ = malv]sation 9 (fice1 is made ! correspond+ secret>y1 &1 inde$1 ! great mov+ pr9ciple ( _! new bo>d4 ,z ! :ole rev5ue & civil adm9i/ration 0 ?us subv]t$1 & a cl&e/9e gov]nm5t sub/itut$ 9 ! place ( x1 ! judicial in/itution und]w5t a l revolution4 ,9 #aggb !re _h be5 six c\rts1 =m$ out ( ! six prov9cial c\ncils4 ,eighte5 new ones are appo9t$ 9 _! place1 ) ea* a judge1 tak5 f ! junior s]vants ( ! ,company4 ,to ma9ta9 ^! eighte5 c\rts1 a tax is levi$ on ! sums 9 litigation1 ( two & "o half p] c5t on ! great1 & ( five p] c5t on ! less4 ,?is money is all drawn f ! prov9ces to ,calcutta4 ,! *ief ju/ice 7! same :o /ays 9 defiance ( a vote ( ?is ,h\se1 & ( 8 ,maje/y's recall7 is appo9t$ at once ! treasur] & dispos] ( ^! taxes1 levi$ )\t any sort ( au?ority f ! ,company1 f ! ,cr[n1 or f ,p>liam5t4 ,9 effect1 ,sir1 e legal1 regul> au?ority1 9 matt]s ( rev5ue1 ( political adm9i/ration1 ( crim9al law1 ( civil law1 9 _m ( ! mo/ ess5tial p>ts ( milit>y discipl9e1 is laid level ) ! gr\nd2 & an oppressive1 irregul>1 caprici\s1 un/eady1 rapaci\s1 & peculat+ despotism1 ) a direct disav[al ( ob$i5ce to any au?ority at home1 & )\t any fix$ maxim1 pr9ciple1 or rule ( proce$+ to guide !m 9 ,india1 is at pres5t ! /ate ( y\r *>t]-gov]nm5t ov] great k+doms4 ,z ! ,company has made ?is use ( _! tru/1 ,i %\ld ill dis*>ge m9e1 if ,i refus$ to give my mo/ *e]ful vote = ! r$ress ( ^! abuses1 by putt+ ! affairs ( s l>ge & valuable a "p ( ! int]e/s ( ?is nation & ( mank9d into "s /eady h&s1 possess+ ! confid5ce & assur$ ( ! support ( ?is ,h\se1 until !y c be re/or$ to regul>ity1 ord]1 & consi/5cy4 ,i h t\*$ ! heads ( "s ( ! grievances ( ! p & ! abuses ( gov]nm5t4 ,b ,i hope & tru/ y w give me cr$it1 :5 ,i fai?fully assure y t ,i h n m5tion$ "o f\r? "p ( :at has come to my k 9 y\r committee2 & fur!r1 ,i h full reason to believe t n "o f\r? "p ( ! abuses are come to my k1 by t or by any o!r means4 ,pray consid] :at ,i h said only z an index to direct y 9 y\r inquiries4 ,if ?is1 !n1 ,sir1 has be5 ! use made ( ! tru/ ( political p[]s1 int]nal & ext]nal1 giv5 by y 9 ! *>t]1 ! next ?+ to be se5 is ! conduct ( ! ,company ) reg>d to ! comm]cial tru/4 ,& "h ,i w make a fair (f]3--,if x c be prov$ t !y h act$ wisely1 prud5tly1 & frugally1 z m]*ants1 ,i %all pass by ! :ole mass ( _! enormities z /atesm54 ,t !y h n done ?is _! pres5t condition is pro( suffici5t4 ,_! di/resses are said to be ow+ to _! w>s4 ,?is is n :olly true4 ,b if x 71 is n t read9ess to engage 9 w>s1 :i* di/+ui%es !m1 & = :i* ! ,committee ( ,secrecy has s br&$ _! politics1 f\nd$ on ! false/ pr9ciples ( m]cantile speculation8 ,! pr9ciple ( buy+ *eap & sell+ de> is ! fir/1 ! great f\ndation ( m]cantile deal+4 ,h !y ev] att5d$ to ?is pr9ciple8 ,nay1 = ye>s h !y n actually au?oriz$ 9 _! s]vants a total indiff]5ce z to ! prices !y 7 to pay8 ,a great deal ( /rictness 9 driv+ b>ga9s = :atev] we contract is ano!r ( ! pr9ciples ( m]cantile policy4 ,try ! ,company by t te/4 ,look at ! contracts t are made = !m4 ,is ! ,company s mu* z a good commiss>y to _! own armies8 ,i engage to select = y1 out ( ! innum]able mass ( _! deal+s1 all conduct$ v ne>ly alike1 "o contract only ! excessive pr(its on :i* dur+ a %ort t]m w\ld pay ! :ole ( _! ye>'s divid5d4 ,i %all und]take to %[ t ^u two o!rs ! inord9ate pr(its giv51 ) ! losses incurr$ 9 ord] to secure ^? pr(its1 w\ld pay a ye>'s divid5d m4 ,x is a ?ird prop]ty ( trad+-m5 to see t _! cl]ks d n div]t ! deal+s ( ! ma/] to _! own b5efit4 ,x 0 ! o!r day only1 :5 _! ,gov]nor & ,c\ncil tax$ ! ,company's inve/m5t ) a sum ( fifty ?\s& p\nds1 z an inducem5t to p]suade only sev5 memb]s ( _! ,bo>d ( ,trade to give _! honor t !y w\ld ab/a9 f su* pr(its ^u t inve/m5t1 z !y mu/ h violat$ _! oa?s1 if !y _h made at all4 ,x is a f\r? quality ( a m]*ant to be exact 9 8 acc\nts4 ,:at w be ?\ght1 :5 y h fully be=e y ! mode ( acc\nt+ made use ( 9 ! ,treasury ( ,b5gal8 ,i hope y w h x soon4 ,) reg>d to "o ( _! ag5cies1 :5 x came to ! mat]ial "p1 ! prime co/ ( ! goods on :i* a commission ( fifte5 p] c5t 0 all[$1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! factory to :om ! commodities 7 s5t1 ! ,acc\ntant-,g5]al reports t he did n ?9k himself au?oriz$ to call = v\*]s relative to ?is & o!r p>ticul>s1--because ! ag5t 0 ^u 8 honor ) reg>d to !m4 ,a new pr9ciple ( acc\nt ^u honor seems to be regul>ly e/abli%$ 9 _! deal+s & _! treasury1 :i* 9 reality am\nts to an entire annihilation ( ! pr9ciple ( all acc\nts4 ,x is a fif? prop]ty ( a m]*ant1 :o does n m$itate a fraudul5t bankruptcy1 to calculate 8 probable pr(its ^u ! money he takes up to ve/ 9 bus9ess4 ,did ! ,company1 :5 !y b\ght goods on bonds be>+ eight p] c5t int]e/1 at t5 & ev5 tw5ty p] c5t disc\nt1 ev5 ask !mselves a "q conc]n+ ! possibility ( advantage f deal+ on ^! t]ms8 ,! la/ quality ( a m]*ant ,i %all adv]t to is ! tak+ c>e to be prop]ly prep>$1 9 ca% or goods 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( sale1 = ! bills :i* are drawn on !m4 ,n[ ,i ask1 :e!r !y h ev] calculat$ ! cle> produce ( any giv5 sales1 to make !m tally ) ! f\r million ( bills :i* are come & com+ ^u !m1 s z at ! prop] p]iods to enable ! "o to liquidate ! o!r4 ,no1 !y h n4 ,!y are n[ oblig$ to borr[ money ( _! own s]vants to pur*ase _! inve/m5t4 ,! s]vants /ipulate five p] c5t on ! capital !y advance1 if _! bills %\ld n be paid at ! "t :5 !y become due2 & ! value ( ! rupee on :i* !y *>ge ?is int]e/ is tak5 at two %ill+s & a p5ny4 ,has ! ,company ev] tr\bl$ !mselves to inquire :e!r _! sales c be> ! paym5t ( t int]e/1 & at t rate ( ex*ange8 ,h !y once consid]$ ! dilemma 9 :i* !y are plac$1--! ru9 ( _! cr$it 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 if !y refuse ! bills1--! ru9 ( _! cr$it & exi/5ce 9 ,engl&1 if !y accept !m8 ,inde$1 no trace ( equitable gov]nm5t is f\nd 9 _! politics1 n "o trace ( comm]cial pr9ciple 9 _! m]cantile deal+3 & h5ce is ! deepe/ & mature/ wisdom ( ,p>liam5t dem&$1 & ! be/ res\rces ( ?is k+dom mu/ be /ra9$1 to re/ore !m1--t is1 to re/ore ! c\ntries de/roy$ by ! misconduct ( ! ,company1 & to re/ore ! ,company itself1 ru9$ by ! consequ5ces ( _! plans = de/roy+ :at !y 7 b\nd to pres]ve4 ,i requir$1 if y rememb]1 at my outset1 a pro( t ^! abuses 7 habitual4 ,b surely ?is is n necess>y = me to consid] z a sep>ate head2 because ,i tru/ ,i h made x evid5t beyond a d\bt1 9 consid]+ ! abuses !mselves1 t !y are regul>1 p]man5t1 & sy/ematical4 ,i am n[ come to my la/ condition1 )\t :i*1 = "o1 ,i w nev] readily l5d my h& to ! de/ruction ( any e/abli%$ gov]nm5t1 :i* is1--t1 9 its pres5t /ate1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company is absolutely incorrigible4 ,( ?is great tru? ,i ?9k !re c be little d\bt1 aft] all t has appe>$ 9 ?is ,h\se4 ,x is s v cle>1 t ,i mu/ consid] ! leav+ any p[] 9 _! h&s1 & ! det]m9$ resolution to cont9ue & c\nt5ance e mode & e degree ( peculation1 oppression1 & tyranny1 to be "o & ! same ?+4 ,i look ^u t body incorrigible1 f ! fulle/ consid]ation bo? ( _! uni=m conduct & _! pres5t real & virtual con/itution4 ,if !y _h n con/antly be5 appris$ ( all ! enormities committ$ 9 ,india "u _! au?ority1 if ?is /ate ( ?+s _h be5 z mu* a discov]y to !m z x 0 to _m ( u1 we might flatt] ourselves t ! detection ( ! abuses w\ld lead to _! re=mation4 ,i w g fur!r4 ,if ! ,c\rt ( ,directors _h n uni=mly condemn$ e act :i* ?is ,h\se or any ( its committees _h condemn$1 if ! language 9 :i* !y express$ _! disapprobation aga9/ enormities & _! au?ors _h n be5 mu* m vehem5t & indignant ?an any ev] us$ 9 ?is ,h\se1 ,i %\ld ent]ta9 "s hopes4 ,if !y _h n1 on ! o!r h&1 z uni=mly comm5d$ all _! s]vants :o _h done _! duty & obey$ _! ord]s z !y _h heavily c5sur$ ^? :o rebell$1 ,i might say1 ,^! p h be5 9 an error1 & :5 !y are s5sible ( x !y w m5d4 ,b :5 ,i reflect on ! uni=mity ( _! support to ! objects ( _! uni=m c5sure1 & ! /ate ( insignificance & disgrace to :i* all ( ^? h be5 r$uc$ :om !y approv$1 & t ev5 utt] ru9 & premature dea? h be5 among ! fruits ( _! favor1 ,i mu/ be conv9c$1 t 9 ?is case1 z 9 all o!rs1 hypocrisy is ! only vice t nev] c be cur$4 ,att5d1 ,i pray y1 to ! situation & prosp]ity ( ,b5field1 ,ha/+s1 & o!rs ( t sort4 ,! la/ ( ^! has be5 treat$ by ! ,company ) an asp]ity ( repreh5sion t has no p>allel4 ,!y lam5t t ! p[] ( dispos+ ( _! prop]ty = p]petuity %\ld fall into su* h&s4 ,yet = f\rte5 ye>s1 ) little int]ruption1 he has gov]n$ all _! affairs1 ( e description1 ) an absolute sway4 ,he has _h himself ! means ( heap+ up imm5se weal?2 & dur+ t :ole p]iod1 ! =tunes ( hundr$s h dep5d$ on 8 smiles & fr[ns4 ,he himself tells y he is incumb]$ ) two hundr$ & fifty "y g5tlem51 "s ( !m ( ! be/ families 9 ,engl&1 all ( :om aim at return+ ) va/ =tunes to ,europe 9 ! prime ( life4 ,he has1 !n1 two hundr$ & fifty ( y\r *ildr5 z 8 ho/ages = y\r good behavior2 & load$ = ye>s1 z he has be51 ) ! execrations ( ! natives1 ) ! c5sures ( ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 & /ruck & bla/$ ) resolutions ( ?is ,h\se1 he /ill ma9ta9s ! mo/ despotic p[] ev] kn[n 9 ,india4 ,he dom9e]s ) an ov]be>+ sway 9 ! assemblies ( 8 pret5d$ ma/]s2 & x is ?\ght 9 a degree ra% to v5ture to "n 8 (f5ces 9 ?is ,h\se1 ev5 z gr\nds ( a legislative rem$y4 ,on ! o!r h&1 consid] ! fate ( ^? :o h met ) ! applauses ( ! ,directors4 ,colonel ,monson1 "o ( ! be/ ( m51 _h 8 days %ort5$ by ! applauses1 de/itute ( ! support1 ( ! ,company4 ,g5]al ,clav]+1 ^: panegyric 0 made 9 e dispat* f ,engl&1 ^: he>se 0 b$ew$ ) ! te>s & hung r\nd ) ! eulogies ( ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 bur/ an hone/ & indignant he>t at ! trea*]y ( ^? :o ru9$ him by _! praises4 ,uncommon pati5ce & temp] support$ ,mr4 ,francis a :ile long] "u ! baneful influ5ce ( ! comm5dation ( ! ,c\rt ( ,directors4 ,8 heal?1 h[ev]1 gave way at l5g?2 & 9 utt] despair1 he return$ to ,europe4 ,at 8 return1 ! doors ( ! ,india ,h\se 7 %ut to ?is man :o _h be5 ! object ( _! con/ant admiration4 ,he has1 inde$1 escap$ ) life2 b he has =feit$ all expectation ( cr$it1 consequ5ce1 p>ty1 & foll[+4 ,he may well say1 ,me nemo m9i/ro fur erit1 atque ideo nulli comes exeo4 ,?is man1 ^: deep rea* ( ?\ght1 ^: l>ge legislative conceptions1 & ^: gr& plans ( policy make ! mo/ %9+ "p ( our ,reports1 f :5ce we h all le>n$ our lessons1 if we h le>n$ any good ones1--?is man1 f ^: mat]ials ^? g5tlem5 :o h lea/ ackn[l$g$ x h yet spok5 z f a brief1--?is man1 driv5 f 8 employm5t1 disc\nt5anc$ by ! ,directors1 has _h no o!r rew>d1 & no o!r di/9ction1 b t inw>d sun%9e ( ! s\l :i* a good consci5ce c always be/[ ^u itself4 ,he has n yet _h s mu* z a good ^w1 b f a p]son too insignificant to make any o!r return = ! means ) :i* he has be5 furni%$ = p]=m+ 8 %>e ( a duty :i* is equally urg5t on u all4 ,add to ?is1 t1 f ! highe/ 9 place to ! l[e/1 e ,briti% subject1 :o1 9 ob$i5ce to ! ,company's ord]s1 has be5 active 9 ! discov]y ( peculations1 has be5 ru9$4 ,!y h be5 driv5 f ,india4 ,:5 !y made _! appeal at home1 !y 7 n he>d2 :5 !y attempt$ to return1 !y 7 /opp$4 ,no artifice ( fraud1 no viol5ce ( p[]1 has be5 omitt$ to de/roy !m 9 "* z well z 9 =tune4 ,worse1 f> worse1 has be5 ! fate ( ! poor creatures1 ! natives ( ,india1 :om ! hypocrisy ( ! ,company has betray$ into compla9t ( oppression & discov]y ( peculation4 ,! fir/ wom5 9 ,b5gal1 ! ,ranny ( ,raje%ahi1 ! ,ranny ( ,burdwan1 ! ,ranny ( ,ambooah1 by _! weak & ?\ghtless tru/ 9 ! ,company's honor & protection1 are utt]ly ru9$3 ! fir/ ( ^! wom51 a p]son ( pr9cely rank1 & once ( correspond5t =tune1 :o paid above two hundr$ ?\s& a ye> quit-r5t to ! /ate1 is1 accord+ to v cr$ible in=mation1 s completely begg>$ z to /& 9 ne$ ( ! relief ( alms4 ,mahom$ ,reza ,khn1 ! second ,mussulman 9 ,b5gal1 = hav+ be5 di/+ui%$ by ! ill-om5$ honor ( ! c\nt5ance & protection ( ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 01 )\t ! pret5ce ( any inquiry :atsoev] into 8 conduct1 /ripp$ ( all 8 employm5ts1 & r$uc$ to ! l[e/ condition4 ,8 anci5t rival = p[]1 ! ,rajah ,nundcom>1 01 by an insult on ev]y?+ :i* ,india holds respectable & sacr$1 hang$ 9 ! face ( all 8 nation by ! judges y s5t to protect t p3 hang$ = a pret5d$ crime1 ^u an ex po/ facto ,briti% act ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 evid5ce aga9/ ,mr4 ,ha/+s4 ,! accus] !y saw hang$4 ,! culprit1 )\t acquittal or inquiry1 triumphs on ! gr\nd ( t murd]3 a murd]1 n ( ,nundcom> only1 b ( all liv+ te/imony1 & ev5 ( evid5ce yet unborn4 ,f t "t n a compla9t has be5 he>d f ! natives aga9/ _! gov]nors4 ,all ! grievances ( ,india h f\nd a complete rem$y4 ,m5 w n look to acts ( ,p>liam5t1 to regulations1 to decl>ations1 to votes1 & resolutions4 ,no1 !y are n su* fools4 ,!y w ask1 ,:at is ! road to p[]1 cr$it1 weal?1 & honors8 ,!y w ask1 ,:at conduct ends 9 neglect1 disgrace1 pov]ty1 exile1 prison1 & gibbet8 ,^! w tea* !m ! c\rse :i* !y are to foll[4 ,x is y\r di/ribution ( ^! t w give ! "* & tone to y\r gov]nm5t4 ,all ! re/ is mis]able grimace4 ,:5 ,i accuse ! ,c\rt ( ,directors ( ?is habitual trea*]y 9 ! use ( rew>d & puni%m5t1 ,i d n mean to include all ! individuals 9 t c\rt4 ,!re h be51 ,sir1 v frequ5tly m5 ( ! greate/ integrity & virtue among/ !m2 & ! contr>iety 9 ! decl>ations & conduct ( t c\rt has aris51 ,i take x1 f ?is1--t ! hone/ ,directors h1 by ! =ce ( matt] ( fact on ! records1 c>ri$ ! reprobation ( ! evil measures ( ! s]vants 9 ,india4 ,?is c\ld n be prev5t$1 :il/ ^! records />$ !m 9 ! face2 nor 7 ! del9qu5ts1 ei!r "h or !re1 v solicit\s ab\t _! reputation1 z long z !y 7 able to secure _! p[]4 ,! agreem5t ( _! p>tisans to c5sure !m blunt$ = a :ile ! edge ( a sev]e proce$+4 ,x obta9$ = !m a "* ( imp>tiality1 :i* enabl$ !m to recomm5d ) "s sort ( grace1 :at w always c>ry a plausible appe>ance1 ^? trea*]\s exp$i5ts call$ mod]ate measures4 ,:il/ ^! 7 "u discussion1 new matt] ( compla9t came ov]1 :i* seem$ to antiquate ! fir/4 ,! same circle 0 "h trod r\nd once m2 & ?us ?r\gh ye>s !y proce$$ 9 a compromise ( c5sure = puni%m5t1 until1 by %ame & despair1 "o aft] ano!r1 almo/ e man :o pref]r$ 8 duty to ! ,company to ! int]e/ ( _! s]vants has be5 driv5 f t c\rt4 ,?is1 ,sir1 has be5 _! conduct3 & x has be5 ! result ( ! alt]ation :i* 0 ins5sibly made 9 _! con/itution4 ,! *ange 0 made ins5sibly2 b x is n[ /rong & adult1 & z public & decl>$ z x is fix$ beyond all p[] ( re=mation3 s t !re is none :o he>s me t is n z c]ta9 z ,i am1 t ! ,company1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x 0 =m]ly und]/ood1 has no exi/5ce4 ,! "q is n1 :at injury y may d to ! proprietors ( ,india /ock2 = !re are no su* m5 to be injur$4 ,if ! active1 rul+ "p ( ! ,company1 :o =m ! ,g5]al ,c\rt1 :o fill ! (fices & direct ! measures1 7! re/ tell = no?+17 7 p]sons :o held _! /ock z a means ( _! subsi/5ce1 :o 9 ! "p !y took 7 only conc]n$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,india = ! rise or fall ( _! divid5d1 x w\ld be inde$ a defective plan ( policy4 ,! int]e/ ( ! p :o are gov]n$ by !m w\ld n be _! prim>y object1--p]haps a v small "p ( _! consid]ation at all4 ,b !n !y might well be dep5d$ on1 & p]haps m ?an p]sons 9 o!r respects pref]able1 = prev5t+ ! peculations ( _! s]vants to _! own prejudice4 ,su* a body w\ld n easily h left _! trade z a spoil to ! av>ice ( ^? :o receiv$ _! wages4 ,b n[ ?+s are totally rev]s$4 ,! /ock is ( no value1 :e!r x be ! qualification ( a ,director or ,proprietor2 & x is impossible t x %\ld4 ,a ,director's qualification may be wor? ab\t two ?\s& five hundr$ p\nds1--& ! int]e/1 at eight p] c5t1 is ab\t "o hundr$ & sixty p\nds a ye>4 ,( :at value is t1 :e!r x rise to t51 or fall to six1 or to no?+2 to him ^: son1 be=e he is 9 ,b5gal two mon?s1 & be=e he desc5ds ! /ops ( ! ,c\ncil-,*amb]1 sells ! grant ( a s+le contract = =ty ?\s& p\nds8 ,accord+ly1 ! /ock is b\ght up 9 qualifications4 ,! vote is n to protect ! /ock1 b ! /ock is b\ght to acquire ! vote2 & ! end ( ! vote is to cov] & support1 aga9/ ju/ice1 "s man ( p[] :o has made an obnoxi\s =tune 9 ,india1 or to ma9ta9 9 p[] ^? :o are actually employ+ x 9 ! acquisition ( su* a =tune1--& to avail !mselves1 9 return1 ( 8 patronage1 t he may %[] ! spoils ( ! ,ea/1 b>b>ic pe>l & gold1 on !m1 _! families1 & dep5dants4 ,s t all ! relations ( ! ,company are n only *ang$1 b inv]t$4 ,! s]vants 9 ,india are n appo9t$ by ! ,directors1 b ! ,directors are *os5 by !m4 ,! trade is c>ri$ on ) _! capitals4 ,to !m ! rev5ues ( ! c\ntry are mortgag$4 ,! seat ( ! supreme p[] is 9 ,calcutta4 ,! h\se 9 ,lead5hall ,/reet is no?+ m ?an a '*ange = _! ag5ts1 factors1 & deputies to meet 91 to take c>e ( _! affairs & support _! int]e/s1--& ?is s av[$ly1 t we see ! kn[n ag5ts ( ! del9qu5t s]vants m>%all+ & discipl9+ _! =ces1 & ! prime spokesm5 9 all _! assemblies4 ,ev]y?+ has foll[$ 9 ?is ord]1 & accord+ to ! natural tra9 ( ev5ts4 ,i w close :at ,i h to say on ! incorrigible condition ( ! ,company1 by /at+ to y a few facts t w leave no d\bt ( ! ob/9acy ( t corporation1 & ( _! /r5g? too1 9 resi/+ ! re=mation ( _! s]vants4 ,by ^! facts y w be enabl$ to discov] ! sole gr\nds ^u :i* !y are t5aci\s ( _! *>t]4 ,x is n[ m ?an two ye>s1 t ^u acc\nt ( ! gross abuses & ru9\s situation ( ! ,company's affairs1 7:i* occasion$ ! cry ( ! :ole _w long be=e x 0 tak5 up "h17 t we in/itut$ two committees to inquire into ! mismanagem5ts by :i* ! ,company's affairs _h be5 br\ght to ! br9k ( ru94 ,^! inquiries _h be5 pursu$ ) unremitt+ dilig5ce1 & a great body ( facts 0 collect$ & pr9t$ = g5]al in=mation4 ,9 ! result ( ^? inquiries1 al?\gh ! committees consi/$ ( v diff]5t descriptions1 !y 7 unanim\s4 ,!y jo9$ 9 c5sur+ ! conduct ( ! ,indian adm9i/ration1 & en=c+ ! responsibility ^u two m51 :om ?is ,h\se1 9 consequ5ce ( ^! reports1 decl>$ x to be ! duty ( ! ,directors to remove f _! /ations1 & recall to ,great ,brita91--because !y _h act$ 9 a mann] repugnant to ! honor & policy ( ?is nation1 & !reby br\ght great calamities on ,india & enorm\s exp5ses on ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,"h 0 no attempt on ! *>t]4 ,"h 0 no "q ( _! privileges4 ,to v9dicate _! own honor1 to support _! own int]e/s1 to en=ce ob$i5ce to _! own ord]s1--^! 7 ! sole object ( ! monitory resolution ( ?is ,h\se4 ,b z soon z ! ,g5]al ,c\rt c\ld assemble1 !y assembl$ to demon/rate :o !y really 74 ,reg>dless ( ! proce$+s ( ?is ,h\se1 !y ord]$ ! ,directors n to c>ry into effect any resolution !y might come to = ! removal ( ,mr4 ,ha/+s & ,mr4 ,hornby4 ,! ,directors1 /ill reta9+ "s %ad[ ( respect to ?is ,h\se1 in/itut$ an inquiry !mselves1 :i* cont9u$ f ,june to ,octob]1 &1 aft] an att5tive p]usal & full consid]ation ( pap]s1 resolv$ to take /eps = remov+ ! p]sons :o _h be5 ! objects ( our resolution1 b n )\t a viol5t /ruggle aga9/ evid5ce4 ,sev5 ,directors w5t s f> z to ent] a prote/ aga9/ ! vote ( _! c\rt4 ,^u ?is ! ,g5]al ,c\rt takes ! al>m3 x reassembles2 x ord]s ! ,directors to resc9d _! resolution1 t is1 n to recall ,mr4 ,ha/+s & ,mr4 ,hornby1 & to despise ! resolution ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,)\t s mu* z ! pret5ce ( look+ into a s+le pap]1 )\t ! =mality ( in/itut+ any committee ( inquiry1 !y sup]s$$ all ! labors ( _! own ,directors & ( ?is ,h\se4 ,x w naturally occur to ask1 h[ x 0 possible t !y %\ld n attempt "s sort ( exam9ation into facts1 z a color = _! resi/ance to a public au?ority proce$+ s v delib]ately1 & ex]t$1 app>5tly at lea/1 9 favor ( _! own4 ,! answ]1 & ! only answ] :i* c be giv51 is1 t !y 7 afraid t _! true relation %\ld be mi/ak54 ,!y 7 afraid t _! patrons & ma/]s 9 ,india %\ld attribute _! support ( !m to an op9ion ( _! cause1 & n to an atta*m5t to _! p[]4 ,!y 7 afraid x %\ld be suspect$ t !y did n mean bl9dly to support !m 9 ! use !y made ( t p[]4 ,!y det]m9$ to %[ t !y at lea/ 7 set aga9/ re=mation3 t !y 7 firmly resolv$ to br+ ! t]ritories1 ! trade1 & ! /ock ( ! ,company to ru91 r ?an be want+ 9 fidelity to _! nom9al s]vants & real ma/]s1 9 ! ways !y took to _! private =tunes4 ,ev5 s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ?is session1 ! same act ( audacity 0 repeat$1 ) ! same circum/ances ( contempt ( all ! decorum ( inquiry on _! "p1 & ( all ! proce$+s ( ?is ,h\se4 ,!y aga9 made x a reque/ to _! favorite1 & y\r culprit1 to keep 8 po/1--& ?ank$ & applaud$ him1 )\t call+ = a pap] :i* c\ld af=d light into ! m]it or dem]it ( ! transaction1 & )\t giv+ !mselves a mom5t's "t to consid]1 or ev5 to und]/&1 ! articles ( ! ,mahratta peace4 ,! fact is1 t = a long "t !re 0 a /ruggle1 a fa9t "o inde$1 betwe5 ! ,company & _! s]vants4 ,b x is a /ruggle no long]4 ,= "s "t ! sup]iority has be5 decid$4 ,! int]e/s abroad are become ! settl$ prepond]at+ weight bo? 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,proprietors & ! ,c\rt ( ,directors4 ,ev5 ! attempt y h made to inquire into _! practices & to re=m abuses has rais$ & piqu$ !m to a f> m regul> & /eady support4 ,! ,company has made a common cause & id5tifi$ !mselves ) ! de/roy]s ( ,india4 ,!y h tak5 on !mselves all t mass ( enormity2 !y are support+ :at y h reprobat$2 ^? y condemn !y applaud1 ^? y ord] home to answ] = _! conduct !y reque/ to /ay1 & !reby enc\rage to proce$ 9 _! practices4 ,?us ! s]vants ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company triumph1 & ! repres5tatives ( ! p ( ,great ,brita9 are defeat$4 ,i !re=e conclude1 :at y all conclude1 t ?is body1 be+ totally p]v]t$ f ! purposes ( its in/itution1 is utt]ly incorrigible2 & because !y are incorrigible1 bo? 9 conduct & con/itution1 p[] ought to be tak5 out ( _! h&s1--j on ! same pr9ciples on :i* h be5 made all ! j *anges & revolutions ( gov]nm5t t h tak5 place s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,i w n[ say a few words to ! g5]al pr9ciple ( ! plan :i* is set up aga9/ t ( my "r honorable fri5d4 ,x is to recommit ! gov]nm5t ( ,india to ! ,c\rt ( ,directors4 ,^? :o w\ld commit ! re=mation ( ,india to ! de/roy]s ( x are ! enemies to t re=mation4 ,!y w\ld make a di/9ction betwe5 ,directors & ,proprietors1 :i*1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 does n1 _c exi/4 ,b a "r honorable g5tleman says1 he w\ld keep ! pres5t gov]nm5t ( ,india 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 & w\ld1 to curb !m1 provide salut>y regulations4 ,wond]ful6 ,t is1 he w\ld appo9t ! old (f5d]s to correct ! old (f5ces2 & he w\ld r5d] ! vici\s & ! fooli% wise & virtu\s by salut>y regulations4 ,he w\ld appo9t ! wolf z gu>dian ( ! %eep2 b he has inv5t$ a curi\s muzzle1 by :i* ?is protect+ wolf %all n be able to op5 8 jaws above an in* or two at ! utmo/4 ,?us 8 "w is f9i%$4 ,b ,i tell ! "r honorable g5tleman1 t controll$ depravity is n innoc5ce1 & t x is n ! labor ( del9qu5cy 9 *a9s t w correct abuses4 ,w ^! g5tlem5 ( ! direction animadv]t on ! p>tn]s ( _! own guilt8 ,nev] did a s]i\s plan ( am5d+ ( any old tyrannical e/abli%m5t propose ! au?ors & abettors ( ! abuses z ! re=m]s ( !m4 ,if ! undone p ( ,india see _! old oppressors 9 confirm$ p[]1 ev5 by ! re=mation1 !y w expect no?+ b :at !y w c]ta9ly feel1--cont9uance1 or r an aggravation1 ( all _! =m] suff]+s4 ,!y look to ! seat ( p[]1 & to ! p]sons :o fill x2 & !y despise ^? g5tlem5's regulations z mu* z ! g5tlem5 d :o talk ( !m4 ,b !re is a cure = ev]y?+4 ,take away1 say !y1 ! ,c\rt ( ,proprietors1 & ! ,c\rt ( ,directors w d _! duty4 ,yes1--z !y h done x hi!rto4 ,t ! evils 9 ,india h solely aris5 f ! ,c\rt ( ,proprietors is grossly false4 ,9 _m ( !m ! ,directors 7 he>tily concurr+2 9 mo/ ( !m !y 7 enc\rag+1 & sometimes comm&+2 9 all !y 7 conniv+4 ,b :o are to *oose ?is well-regulat$ & re=m+ ,c\rt ( ,directors8--,:y1 ! v ,proprietors :o are exclud$ f all managem5t1 = ! abuse ( _! p[]4 ,!y w *oose1 und\bt$ly1 out ( !mselves1 m5 l !mselves2 & ^? :o are mo/ =w>d 9 resi/+ y\r au?ority1 ^? :o are mo/ engag$ 9 faction or int]e/ ) ! del9qu5ts abroad1 w be ! objects ( _! selection4 ,b g5tlem5 say1 t1 :5 ?is *oice is made1 ! ,proprietors are n to int]f]e 9 ! measures ( ! ,directors1 :il/ ^? ,directors are busy 9 ! control ( _! common patrons & ma/]s 9 ,india4 ,no1 inde$1 ,i believe !y w n desire to int]f]e4 ,!y w *oose ^? :om !y "k may be tru/$1 safely tru/$1 to act 9 /rict con=mity to _! common pr9ciples1 mann]s1 measures1 int]e/s1 & connections4 ,!y w want nei!r monitor nor control4 ,x is n easy to *oose m5 to act 9 con=mity to a public int]e/ aga9/ _! private2 b a sure dep5d5ce may be _h on ^? :o are *os5 to =w>d _! private int]e/ at ! exp5se ( ! public4 ,b if ! ,directors %\ld slip1 & deviate into rectitude1 ! puni%m5t is 9 ! h&s ( ! ,g5]al ,c\rt1 & x w surely be rememb]$ to !m at _! next election4 ,if ! gov]nm5t ( ,india wants no re=mation1 b g5tlem5 are amus+ !mselves ) a !ory1 conceiv+ a m democratic or ari/ocratic mode ( gov]nm5t = ^! dep5d5cies1 or if !y are 9 a dispute only ab\t patronage1 ! dispute is ) me ( s little conc]n t ,i %\ld n take ! pa9s to utt] an affirmative or negative to any proposition 9 x4 ,if x be only = a !oretical amusem5t t !y are to propose a bill1 ! ?+ is at be/ frivol\s & unnecess>y4 ,b if ! ,company's gov]nm5t is n only full ( abuse1 b is "o ( ! mo/ corrupt & de/ructive tyrannies t probably ev] exi/$ 9 ! _w1 7z ,i am sure x is17 :at a cruel mock]y w\ld x be 9 me1 & 9 ^? :o ?9k l me1 to propose ?is k9d ( rem$y = ?is k9d ( evil6 ,i n[ come to ! ?ird objection1--t ?is bill w increase ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n4 ,an honorable g5tleman has dem&$ ( me1 :e!r ,i 0 9 e>ne/ :5 ,i propos$ to ?is ,h\se a plan = ! r$uction ( t influ5ce4 ,inde$1 ,sir1 ,i 0 mu*1 v mu*1 9 e>ne/ my he>t 0 deeply conc]n$ 9 x2 & ,i hope ! public has n lo/ ! effect ( x4 ,h[ f> my judgm5t 0 "r1 = :at conc]n$ p]sonal favor & consequ5ce to myself1 ,i %all n presume to det]m9e2 nor is its effect ^u me1 ( any mom5t4 ,b z to ?is bill1 :e!r x increases ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n1 or n1 is a "q ,i %\ld be a%am$ to ask4 ,if ,i am n able to correct a sy/em ( oppression & tyranny1 t goes to ! utt] ru9 ( ?irty millions ( my fell[-creatures & fell[-subjects1 b by "s increase to ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n1 ,i am ready "h to decl>e t ,i1 :o h be5 active to r$uce x1 %all be at lea/ z active & /r5u\s to re/ore x aga94 ,i am no lov] ( names2 ,i cont5d = ! sub/ance ( good & protect+ gov]nm5t1 let x come f :at qu>t] x w4 ,b ,i am n oblig$ to h rec\rse to ?is exp$i5t4 ,mu*1 v mu*1 ! contr>y4 ,i am sure t ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n w by no means aid a re=mation ( ?is k9d1 :i* c nei!r be orig9at$ nor support$ b by ! uncorrupt public virtue ( ! repres5tatives ( ! p ( ,engl&4 ,let x once get into ! ord9>y c\rse ( adm9i/ration1 & to me all hopes ( re=mation are gone4 ,i am f> f kn[+ or believ+ t ?is bill w increase ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n4 ,we all "k t ! cr[n has ev] _h "s influ5ce 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 & t x has be5 extremely increas$ by ! acts ( #aggc & #aghj4 ,! g5tlem5 :o1 z "p ( _! re=mation1 propose a m active control on ! "p ( ! cr[n1 :i* is to put ! ,directors "u a ,secret>y ( ,/ate specially nam$ = t purpose1 mu/ "k t _! project w increase x fur!r4 ,b t old influ5ce has _h1 & ! new w h1 incurable inconv5i5ces1 :i* _c happ5 "u ! ,p>liam5t>y e/abli%m5t propos$ 9 ?is bill4 ,an honorable g5tleman1#eh n n[ 9 8 place1 b :o is well acqua9t$ ) ! ,india ,company1 & by no means a fri5d to ?is bill1 has told y t a m9i/]ial influ5ce has always be5 pr$om9ant 9 t body1--& t to make ! ,directors pliant to _! purposes1 m9i/]s g5]ally caus$ p]sons meanly qualifi$ to be *os5 ,directors4 ,accord+ to 8 idea1 to secure subs]vi5cy1 !y submitt$ ! ,company's affairs to ! direction ( incapacity4 ,?is 0 to ru9 ! ,company 9 ord] to gov]n x4 ,?is 0 c]ta9ly influ5ce 9 ! v wor/ =m 9 :i* x c\ld appe>4 ,at be/ x 0 cl&e/9e & irresponsible4 ,:e!r ?is 0 done s mu* ^u sy/em z t g5tleman supposes1 ,i greatly d\bt4 ,b su* 9 effect ! op]ation ( gov]nm5t on t c\rt unque/ionably 02 & su*1 "u a simil> con/itution1 x w be =ev]4 ,m9i/]s mu/ be :olly remov$ f ! managem5t ( ! affairs ( ,india1 or !y w h an influ5ce 9 its patronage4 ,! ?+ is inevitable4 ,_! s*eme ( a new ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ) a m vigor\s control1 is n mu* bett] ?an a repetition ( ! measure :i* we "k by exp]i5ce w n d4 ,s9ce ! ye> #aggc & ! ye> #aghj1 ! ,company has be5 "u ! control ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate's (fice1 & we _h !n ?ree ,secret>ies ( ,/ate4 ,if m ?an ?is is done1 !n !y annihilate ! direction :i* !y pret5d to support2 & !y augm5t ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n1 ( ^: gr[? !y affect s great an horror4 ,b 9 tru? ?is s*eme ( reconcil+ a direction really & truly delib]ative ) an (fice really & sub/antially controll+ is a sort ( ma*9]y t c be kept 9 ord] b a v %ort "t4 ,ei!r ! ,directors w dw9dle into cl]ks1 or ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 z hi!rto has be5 ! c\rse1 w leave ev]y?+ to !m1 (t5 ?r\gh design1 (t5 ?r\gh neglect4 ,if bo? %\ld affect activity1 collision1 procra/9ation1 delay1 &1 9 ! end1 utt] confusion1 mu/ ensue4 ,b1 ,sir1 !re is "o k9d ( influ5ce f> great] ?an t ( ! nom9ation to (fice4 ,?is g5tlem5 9 opposition h totally ov]look$1 al?\gh x n[ exi/s 9 its full vigor2 & x w d s1 ^u _! s*eme1 9 at lea/ z mu* =ce z x does n[4 ,t influ5ce ?is bill cuts up by ! roots4 ,i mean ! influ5ce ( protection4 ,i %all expla9 myself4--,! (fice giv5 to a "y man go+ to ,india is ( trifl+ consequ5ce4 ,b he t goes out an insignificant boy 9 a few ye>s returns a great nabob4 ,mr4 ,ha/+s says he has two hundr$ & fifty ( t k9d ( raw mat]ials1 :o expect to be spe$ily manufactur$ into ! m]*antable quality ,i m5tion4 ,"o ( ^! g5tlem51 suppose1 returns hi!r lad5 ) odium & ) ri*es4 ,:5 he comes to ,engl&1 he comes z to a prison1 or z to a sanctu>y2 & ei!r is ready = him1 accord+ to 8 demeanor4 ,:at is ! influ5ce 9 ! grant ( any place 9 ,india1 to t :i* is acquir$ by ! protection or compromise ) su* guilt1 & ) ! comm& ( su* ri*es1 "u ! dom9ion ( ! hopes & fe>s :i* p[] is able to hold out to e man 9 t condition8 ,t man's :ole =tune1 half a million p]haps1 becomes an in/rum5t ( influ5ce1 )\t a %ill+ ( *>ge to ! civil li/3 & ! influx ( =tunes :i* /& 9 ne$ ( ?is protection is cont9ual4 ,x works bo? ways3 x influ5ces ! del9qu5t1 & x may corrupt ! m9i/]4 ,comp>e ! influ5ce acquir$ by appo9t+1 = in/ance1 ev5 a ,gov]nor-,g5]al1 & t obta9$ by protect+ him4 ,i %all pu% ?is no fur!r4 ,b ,i wi% g5tlem5 to roll x a little 9 _! own m9ds4 ,! bill be=e y cuts (f ?is s\rce ( influ5ce4 ,its design & ma9 scope is1 to regulate ! adm9i/ration ( ,india ^u ! pr9ciples ( a c\rt ( judicature1--& to exclude1 z f> z human prud5ce c exclude1 all possibility ( a corrupt p>tiality1 9 appo9t+ to (fice1 or support+ 9 (fice1 or cov]+ f inquiry & puni%m5t1 any p]son :o has abus$ or %all abuse 8 au?ority4 ,at ! bo>d1 z appo9t$ & regulat$ by ?is bill1 rew>d & puni%m5t _c be %ift$ & rev]s$ by a :isp]4 ,t commission becomes fatal to cabal1 to intrigue1 & to secret repres5tation1 ^? in/rum5ts ( ! ru9 ( ,india4 ,he t cuts (f ! means ( premature =tune1 & ! p[] ( protect+ x :5 acquir$1 /rikes a deadly bl[ at ! great fund1 ! bank1 ! capital /ock ( ,indian influ5ce1 :i* _c be ve/$ any:]e1 or 9 any h&s1 )\t mo/ dang]\s consequ5ces to ! public4 ,! ?ird & contradictory objection is1 t ?is bill does n increase ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n2 on ! contr>y1 t ! j p[] ( ! cr[n w be less5$1 & transf]r$ to ! use ( a p>ty1 by giv+ ! patronage ( ,india to a commission nom9at$ by ,p>liam5t & indep5d5t ( ! cr[n4 ,! contradiction is gl>+1 & x has be5 too well expos$ to make x necess>y = me to insi/ ^u x4 ,b pass+ ! contradiction1 & tak+ x )\t any relation1 ( all objections t is ! mo/ extraord9>y4 ,d n g5tlem5 "k t ! cr[n has n at pres5t ! grant ( a s+le (fice "u ! ,company1 civil or milit>y1 at home or abroad8 ,s f> z ! cr[n is conc]n$1 x is c]ta9ly r a ga9]2 = ! vacant (fices 9 ! new commission are to be fill$ up by ! k+4 ,x is argu$1 z a "p ( ! bill d]ogatory to ! pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n1 t ! commission]s nam$ 9 ! bill are to cont9ue = a %ort t]m ( ye>s1 too %ort 9 my op9ion1--& because1 dur+ t "t1 !y are n at ! m]cy ( e pr$om9ant faction ( ! c\rt4 ,does n ?is objection lie aga9/ ! pres5t ,directors1--none ( :om are nam$ by ! cr[n1 & a proportion ( :om hold = ?is v t]m ( f\r ye>s8 ,did x n lie aga9/ ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al & ,c\ncil nam$ 9 ! act ( #aggc1--:o 7 inve/$ by "n1 z ! pres5t commission]s are to be appo9t$ 9 ! body ( ! act ( ,p>liam5t1 :o 7 to hold _! places = a t]m ( ye>s1 & 7 n removable at ! discretion ( ! cr[n8 ,did x n lie aga9/ ! reappo9tm5t1 9 ! ye> #aghj1 ^u ! v same t]ms8 ,yet at none ( ^! times1 :atev] o!r objections ! s*eme might be liable to1 0 x suppos$ to be a d]ogation to ! j pr]ogative ( ! cr[n1 t a commission creat$ by act ( ,p>liam5t %\ld h its memb]s nam$ by ! au?ority :i* call$ x into exi/5ce4 ,?is is n ! disposal by ,p>liam5t ( any (fice d]iv$ f ! au?ority ( ! cr[n1 or n[ disposable by t au?ority4 ,x is s f> f be+ any?+ new1 viol5t1 or al>m+1 t ,i d n recollect1 9 any ,p>liam5t>y commission1 d[n to ! commission]s ( ! l&-tax1 t x has ev] be5 o!rwise4 ,! objection ( ! t5ure = f\r ye>s is an objection to all places t are n held dur+ pleasure2 b 9 t objection ,i pron\nce ! g5tlem51 f my k ( _! complexion & ( _! pr9ciples1 to be p]fectly 9 e>ne/4 ,! p>ty 7say ^! g5tlem57 ( ! m9i/] :o proposes ?is s*eme w be r5d]$ p[]ful by x2 = he w "n 8 p>ty fri5ds to ! commission4 ,?is objection aga9/ p>ty is a p>ty objection2 & 9 ?is1 too1 ^! g5tlem5 are p]fectly s]i\s4 ,!y see1 t1 if1 by any intrigue1 !y %\ld succe$ to (fice1 !y w lose ! cl&e/9e patronage1 ! true in/rum5t ( cl&e/9e influ5ce1 enjoy$ 9 ! "n ( subs]vi5t ,directors1 & ( weal?y1 trembl+ ,indian del9qu5ts4 ,b z (t5 z !y are beat5 (f ?is gr\nd1 !y return to x aga94 ,! m9i/] w "n 8 fri5ds1 & p]sons ( 8 own p>ty4 ,:om %\ld he "n8 ,%\ld he "n 8 adv]s>ies8 ,%\ld he "n ^? :om he _c tru/8 ,%\ld he "n ^? to execute 8 plans :o are ! decl>$ enemies to ! pr9ciples ( 8 re=m8 ,8 "* is "h at /ake4 ,if he proposes = 8 own ends 7b he nev] w propose7 su* names z1 f _! want ( rank1 =tune1 "*1 ability1 or k1 are likely to betray or to fall %ort ( _! tru/1 he is 9 an indep5d5t ,h\se ( ,commons1--9 an ,h\se ( ,commons :i* has1 by its own virtue1 de/roy$ ! in/rum5ts ( ,p>liam5t>y subs]vi5ce4 ,?is ,h\se ( ,commons w\ld n endure ! s\nd ( su* names4 ,he w\ld p]i% by ! means :i* he is suppos$ to pursue = ! security ( 8 p[]4 ,! fir/ pl$ge he mu/ give ( 8 s9c]ity 9 ?is great re=m w be 9 ! confid5ce :i* ought to be repos$ 9 ^? names4 ,= my "p1 ,sir1 9 ?is bus9ess ,i put all indirect consid]ations :olly out ( my m9d4 ,my sole "q1 on ea* clause ( ! bill1 am\nts to ?is3--,is ! measure propos$ requir$ by ! necessities ( ,india8 ,i _c cons5t totally to lose sight ( ! real wants ( ! p :o are ! objects ( x1 & to hunt aft] e matt] ( p>ty squabble t may be />t$ on ! sev]al provisions4 ,on ! "q ( ! duration ( ! commission ,i am cle> & decid$4 ,c ,i1 c any "o :o has tak5 ! smalle/ tr\ble to be in=m$ conc]n+ ! affairs ( ,india1 amuse himself ) s /range an imag9ation z t ! habitual despotism & oppression1 t ! monopolies1 ! peculations1 ! univ]sal de/ruction ( all ! legal au?ority ( ?is k+dom1 :i* h be5 = tw5ty ye>s matur+ to _! pres5t enormity1 comb9$ ) ! di/ance ( ! sc5e1 ! boldness & artifice ( del9qu5ts1 _! comb9ation1 _! excessive weal?1 & ! faction !y h made 9 ,engl&1 c be fully correct$ 9 a %ort] t]m ?an f\r ye>s8 ,none has haz>d$ su* an ass]tion2 none :o has a reg>d = 8 reputation w haz>d x4 ,sir1 ! g5tlem51 :oev] !y are1 :o %all be appo9t$ to ?is commission1 h an und]tak+ ( magnitude on _! h&s1 & _! /ability mu/ n only be1 b x mu/ be ?\ght1 real2 & :o is x w believe t any?+ %ort ( an e/abli%m5t made1 support$1 & fix$ 9 its duration1 ) all ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 c be ?\ght secure ( a reasonable /ability8 ,! plan ( my honorable fri5d is ! rev]se ( t ( re=m+ by ! au?ors ( ! abuse4 ,! be/ we c\ld expect f !m is1 t !y %\ld n cont9ue _! anci5t1 p]nici\s activity4 ,to ^? we c\ld ?9k ( no?+ b apply+ control2 z we are sure t ev5 a reg>d to _! reputation 7if any su* ?+ exi/s 9 !m7 w\ld oblige !m to cov]1 to conceal1 to suppress1 & consequ5tly to prev5t all cure ( ! grievances ( ,india4 ,= :at c be discov]$ :i* is n to _! disgrace8 ,e attempt to correct an abuse w\ld be a satire on _! =m] adm9i/ration4 ,e man !y %\ld pret5d to call to an acc\nt w\ld be f\nd _! in/rum5t1 or _! accomplice4 ,!y c nev] see a b5eficial regulation1 b ) a view to defeat x4 ,! %ort] ! t5ure ( su* p]sons1 ! bett] w\ld be ! *ance ( "s am5dm5t4 ,b ! sy/em ( ! bill is diff]5t4 ,x calls 9 p]sons 9 no wise conc]n$ ) any act c5sur$ by ,p>liam5t1--p]sons g5]at$ )1 & =1 ! re=m1 ( :i* !y are !mselves ! mo/ ess5tial "p4 ,to ^! ! *ief regulations 9 ! bill are helps1 n fett]s3 !y are au?orities to support1 n regulations to re/ra9 !m4 ,f ^! we look = mu* m ?an innoc5ce4 ,f ^! we expect zeal1 firmness1 & unremitt$ activity4 ,_! duty1 _! "*1 b9ds !m to proce$+s ( vigor2 & !y ought to h a t5ure 9 _! (fice :i* precludes all fe>1 :il/ !y are act+ up to ! purposes ( _! tru/1--a t5ure )\t :i* none w und]take plans t require a s]ies & sy/em ( acts4 ,:5 !y "k t !y _c be :isp]$ out ( _! duty1 t _! public conduct _c be c5sur$ )\t a public discussion1 t ! s*emes :i* !y h begun w n be committ$ to ^? :o w h an int]e/ & cr$it 9 defeat+ & disgrac+ !m1 !n we may ent]ta9 hopes4 ,! t5ure is = f\r ye>s1 or dur+ _! good behavior4 ,t good behavior is z long z !y are true to ! pr9ciples ( ! bill2 & ! judgm5t is 9 ei!r ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t4 ,?is is ! t5ure ( y\r judges2 & ! valuable pr9ciple ( ! bill is to make a judicial adm9i/ration = ,india4 ,x is to give confid5ce 9 ! execution ( a duty :i* requires z mu* p]sev]ance & =titude z c fall to ! lot ( any t is born ( woman4 ,z to ! ga9 by p>ty f ! "r honorable g5tleman's bill1 let x be %[n t ?is suppos$ p>ty advantage is p]nici\s to its object1 & ! objection is ( weight2 b until ?is is done1 7& ?is has n be5 attempt$17 ,i %all consid] ! sole objection f its t5d5cy to promote ! int]e/ ( a p>ty z altoge!r contemptible4 ,! k+dom is divid$ into p>ties1 & x ev] has be5 s divid$1 & x ev] w be s divid$2 & if no sy/em = reliev+ ! subjects ( ?is k+dom f oppression1 & snat*+ its affairs f ru91 c be adopt$1 until x is demon/rat$ t no p>ty c d]ive an advantage f x1 no good c ev] be done 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,if p>ty is to d]ive an advantage f ! re=m ( ,india1 7:i* is m ?an ,i "k or believe17 x ought to be t p>ty :i* alone 9 ?is k+dom has its reputation1 nay1 its v be+1 pl$g$ to ! protection & pres]vation ( t "p ( ! empire4 ,great fe> is express$ t ! commission]s nam$ 9 ?is bill w %[ "s reg>d to a m9i/] out ( place4 ,to m5 made l ! objectors ?is mu/ appe> crim9al4 ,let x1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$ by o!rs1 t1 if ! commission]s %\ld be 8 fri5ds1 !y _c be 8 slaves4 ,b dep5dants are n 9 a condition to adh]e to fri5ds1 nor to pr9ciples1 nor to any uni=m l9e ( conduct4 ,!y may beg9 c5sors1 & be oblig$ to end accomplices4 ,!y may be ev5 put "u ! direction ( ^? :om !y 7 appo9t$ to puni%4 ,! f\r? & la/ objection is1 t ! bill w hurt public cr$it4 ,i d n "k :e!r ?is requires an answ]4 ,b if x does1 look to y\r f\ndations4 ,! s9k+ fund is ! pill> ( cr$it 9 ?is c\ntry2 & let x n be =got1 t ! di/resses1 ow+ to ! mismanagem5t1 ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 h already tak5 a million f t fund by ! non-paym5t ( duties4 ,! bills drawn ^u ! ,company1 :i* are ab\t f\r millions1 _c be accept$ )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,treasury4 ,! ,treasury1 act+ "u a ,p>liam5t>y tru/ & au?ority1 pl$ges ! public = ^! millions4 ,if !y pl$ge ! public1 ! public mu/ h a security 9 its h&s = ! managem5t ( ?is int]e/1 or ! national cr$it is gone4 ,= o!rwise x is n only ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 :i* is a great int]e/1 t is undone1 b1 cl++ to ! security ( all y\r funds1 x drags d[n ! re/1 & ! :ole fabric p]i%es 9 "o ru94 ,if ?is bill does n provide a direction ( integrity & ( ability compet5t to t tru/1 ! objection is fatal2 if x does1 public cr$it mu/ dep5d on ! support ( ! bill4 ,x has be5 said1 ,if y violate ?is *>t]1 :at security has ! *>t] ( ! ,bank1 9 :i* public cr$it is s deeply conc]n$1 & ev5 ! *>t] ( ,london1 9 :i* ! rights ( s _m subjects are involv$8 ,i answ]1 ,9 ! l case !y h no security at all1--no1 no security at all4 ,if ! ,bank %\ld1 by e species ( mismanagem5t1 fall into a /ate simil> to t ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1--if x %\ld be oppress$ ) dem&s x c\ld n answ]1 engagem5ts :i* x c\ld n p]=m1 & ) bills = :i* x c\ld n procure paym5t1--no *>t] %\ld protect ! mismanagem5t f correction1 & su* public grievances f r$ress4 ,if ! city ( ,london _h ! means & w ( de/roy+ an empire1 & ( cruelly oppress+ & tyranniz+ ov] millions ( m5 z good z !mselves1 ! *>t] ( ! city ( ,london %\ld prove no sanction to su* tyranny & su* oppression4 ,*>t]s are kept1 :5 _! purposes are ma9ta9$3 !y are violat$1 :5 ! privilege is support$ aga9/ its end & its object4 ,n[1 ,sir1 ,i h f9i%$ all ,i propos$ to say1 z my reasons = giv+ my vote to ?is bill4 ,if ,i am wrong1 x is n = want ( pa9s to "k :at is "r4 ,?is pl$ge1 at lea/1 ( my rectitude ,i h giv5 to my c\ntry4 ,& n[1 hav+ done my duty to ! bill1 let me say a ^w to ! au?or4 ,i %\ld leave him to 8 own noble s5tim5ts1 if ! unwor?y & illib]al language ) :i* he has be5 treat$1 beyond all example ( ,p>liam5t>y lib]ty1 did n make a few words necess>y1--n s mu* 9 ju/ice to him z to my own feel+s4 ,i mu/ say1 !n1 t x w be a di/9ction honorable to ! age1 t ! rescue ( ! greate/ numb] ( ! human race t ev] 7 s griev\sly oppress$ f ! greate/ tyranny t 0 ev] ex]cis$ has fall5 to ! lot ( abilities & dispositions equal to ! task1--t x has fall5 to "o :o has ! enl>gem5t to compreh5d1 ! _s to und]take1 & ! eloqu5ce to support s great a measure ( haz>d\s b5evol5ce4 ,8 _s is n ow+ to 8 ignorance ( ! /ate ( m5 & ?+s3 he well kn[s :at sn>es are spread ab\t 8 pa?1 f p]sonal animosity1 f c\rt intrigues1 & possibly f popul> delusion4 ,b he has put to haz>d 8 ease1 8 security1 8 int]e/1 8 p[]1 ev5 8 d>l+ popul>ity1 = ! b5efit ( a p :om he has nev] se54 ,?is is ! road t all h]oes h trod be=e him4 ,he is traduc$ & abus$ = 8 suppos$ motives4 ,he w rememb] t obloquy is a necess>y +r$i5t 9 ! composition ( all true glory3 he w rememb] t x 0 n only 9 ! ,roman cu/oms1 b x is 9 ! nature & con/itution ( ?+s1 t calumny & abuse are ess5tial p>ts ( triumph4 ,^! ?\ghts w support a m9d :i* only exi/s = honor "u ! burd5 ( tempor>y reproa*4 ,he is do+1 inde$1 a great good1--su* z r>ely falls to ! lot1 & almo/ z r>ely co9cides ) ! desires1 ( any man4 ,let him use 8 "t4 ,let him give ! :ole l5g? ( ! re9s to 8 b5evol5ce4 ,he is n[ on a great em95ce1 :]e ! eyes ( mank9d are turn$ to him4 ,he may live long1 he may d mu*2 b "h is ! summit3 he nev] c exce$ :at he does ?is day4 ,he has faults2 b !y are faults t1 ?\gh !y may 9 a small degree t>ni% ! lu/re & sometimes imp$e ! m>* ( 8 abilities1 h no?+ 9 !m to ext+ui% ! fire ( great virtues4 ,9 ^? faults !re is no mixture ( deceit1 ( hypocrisy1 ( pride1 ( f]ocity1 ( complexional despotism1 or want ( feel+ = ! di/resses ( mank9d4 ,8 are faults :i* might exi/ 9 a desc5dant ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r? ( ,france1 z !y did exi/ 9 t fa!r ( 8 c\ntry4 ,h5ry ! ,f\r? wi%$ t he might live to see a f[l 9 ! pot ( e peasant 9 8 k+dom4 ,t s5tim5t ( homely b5evol5ce 0 wor? all ! spl5did say+s t are record$ ( k+s4 ,b he wi%$ p]haps = m ?an c\ld be obta9$1 & ! goodness ( ! man exce$$ ! p[] ( ! k+4 ,b ?is g5tleman1 a subject1 may ?is day say ?is at lea/ ) tru?1--t he secures ! rice 9 8 pot to e man 9 ,india4 ,a poet ( antiquity ?\ght x "o ( ! fir/ di/9ctions to a pr9ce :om he meant to celebrate1 t ?r\gh a long succession ( g5]ations he _h be5 ! prog5itor ( an able & virtu\s citiz5 :o by =ce ( ! arts ( peace _h correct$ gov]nm5ts ( oppression & suppress$ w>s ( rap9e4 ,indole proh quanta juv5is1 quantumque daturus ,ausoni populis v5tura 9 scula civem6 ,ille sup] ,gangem1 sup] exauditus et ,indos1 ,implebit t]ras voce1 et furialia bella ,fulm9e compescet l+u4-- ,?is 0 :at 0 said ( ! pr$ecessor ( ! only p]son to ^: eloqu5ce x does n wrong t ( ! mov] ( ?is bill to be comp>$4 ,b ! ,ganges & ! ,indus are ! patrimony ( ! fame ( my honorable fri5d1 & n ( ,cic]o4 ,i confess ,i anticipate ) joy ! rew>d ( ^? ^: :ole consequ5ce1 p[]1 & au?ority exi/ only = ! b5efit ( mank9d2 & ,i c>ry my m9d to all ! p1 & all ! names & descriptions1 t1 reliev$ by ?is bill1 w bless ! labors ( ?is ,p>liam5t1 & ! confid5ce :i* ! be/ ,h\se ( ,commons has giv5 to him :o ! be/ des]ves x4 ,! little cavils ( p>ty w n be he>d :]e fre$om & happ9ess w be felt4 ,!re is n a tongue1 a nation1 or religion 9 ,india1 :i* w n bless ! presid+ c>e & manly b5efic5ce ( ?is ,h\se1 & ( him :o proposes to y ?is great "w4 ,y\r names w nev] be sep>at$ be=e ! ?rone ( ! ,div9e ,goodness1 9 :atev] language1 or ) :atev] rites1 p>don is ask$ = s91 & rew>d = ^? :o imitate ! ,godhead 9 ,8 univ]sal b\nty to ,8 creatures4 ,^! honors y des]ve1 & !y w surely be paid1 :5 all ! j>gon ( influ5ce & p>ty & patronage are swept into oblivion4 ,i h spok5 :at ,i ?9k1 & :at ,i feel1 ( ! mov] ( ?is bill4 ,an honorable fri5d ( m9e1 speak+ ( 8 m]its1 0 *>g$ ) hav+ made a /udi$ panegyric4 ,i don't "k :at 8 04 ,m9e1 ,i am sure1 is a /udi$ panegyric1--! fruit ( mu* m$itation1 ! result ( ! obs]vation ( ne> tw5ty ye>s4 ,= my own "p1 ,i am happy t ,i h liv$ to see ?is day2 ,i feel myself ov]paid = ! labors ( eighte5 ye>s1 :51 at ?is late p]iod1 ,i am able to take my %>e1 by "o humble vote1 9 de/roy+ a tyranny t exi/s to ! disgrace ( ?is nation & ! de/ruction ( s l>ge a "p ( ! human species4 ,,footnotes3 #eb ,an allusion made by ,mr4 ,p[is4 #ec ,mr4 ,pitt4 #ed ,mr4 ,pitt4 #ee ,mr4 ,dundas1 ,"l ,advocate ( ,scotl&4 #ef ,! paltry f\ndation at ,calcutta is sc>cely wor? nam+ z an exception4 #eg ,mr4 ,fox4 #eh ,gov]nor ,john/one4 ,a ,,repres5tation ,,to ,,8 ,,maje/y1 ,,mov$ ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,commons ,,by ,,! ,,"r ,,hon4 ,,edmund ,,burke1 ,,& ,,second$ ,,by ,,william ,,w9dham1 ,,esq41 ,,on ,,monday1 ,,june #ad1 #aghd1 ,,& ,,negativ$4 ,,) ,a ,,preface ,,& ,,notes4 ,,preface4 ,! repres5tation n[ giv5 to ! public relates to "s ( ! mo/ ess5tial privileges ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x w\ld appe> ( little importance1 if x 7 to be judg$ by its reception 9 ! place :]e x 0 propos$4 ,!re x 0 reject$ )\t debate4 ,! subject matt] may1 p]haps1 h]eaft] appe> to m]it a m s]i\s consid]ation4 ,?9k+ m5 w sc>cely reg>d ! p5al dissolution ( a ,p>liam5t z a v trifl+ conc]n4 ,su* a dissolution mu/ op]ate =cibly z an example2 & x mu* imports ! p ( ?is k+dom to consid] :at lesson t example is to tea*4 ,! late ,h\se ( ,commons 0 n accus$ ( an int]e/$ compliance to ! w ( a c\rt4 ,! *>ge aga9/ !m 0 ( a diff]5t nature4 ,!y 7 *>g$ ) be+ actuat$ by an extravagant _s ( indep5d5cy4 ,?is species ( (f5ce is s closely connect$ ) m]it1 ?is vice be>s s ne> a resemblance to virtue1 t ! flight ( a ,h\se ( ,commons above ! exact temp]ate m$ium ( indep5d5ce ought to be correctly asc]ta9$1 le/ we give enc\ragem5t to dispositions ( a less g5]\s nature1 & less safe = ! p2 we ought to call = v solid & conv9c+ pro(s ( ! exi/5ce1 & ( ! magnitude1 too1 ( ! evils :i* are *>g$ to an indep5d5t _s1 be=e we give sanction to any measure1 t1 by *eck+ a _s s easily damp$1 & s h>d to be excit$1 may affect ! lib]ty ( a "p ( our ,con/itution1 :i*1 if n free1 is worse ?an useless4 ,! ,editor does n d5y t by possibility su* an abuse may exi/3 b1 prim fronte1 !re is no reason to presume x4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons is n1 by its complexion1 peculi>ly subject to ! di/emp]s ( an indep5d5t habit4 ,v little compulsion is necess>y1 on ! "p ( ! p1 to r5d] x abundantly complaisant to m9i/]s & favorites ( all descriptions4 ,x requir$ a great l5g? ( "t1 v consid]able indu/ry & p]sev]ance1 no vulg> policy1 ! union ( _m m5 & _m temp]s1 & ! concurr5ce ( ev5ts :i* d n happ5 e day1 to build up an indep5d5t ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,its demolition 0 accompli%$ 9 a mom5t2 & x 0 ! "w ( ord9>y h&s4 ,b to con/ruct is a matt] ( skill2 to demoli%1 =ce & fury are suffici5t4 ,! late ,h\se ( ,commons has be5 puni%$ = its indep5d5ce4 ,t example is made4 ,h we an example on record ( a ,h\se ( ,commons puni%$ = its s]vility8 ,! rew>ds ( a s5ate s dispos$ are manife/ to ! _w4 ,sev]al g5tlem5 are v desir\s ( alt]+ ! con/itution ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 b !y mu/ alt] ! frame & con/itution ( human nature itself1 be=e !y c s fa%ion x1 by any mode ( election1 t its conduct w n be influ5c$ by rew>d & puni%m5t1 by fame & by disgrace4 ,if ^! examples take root 9 ! m9ds ( m51 :at memb]s h]eaft] w be bold en\gh n to be corrupt1 especially z ! k+'s highway ( obsequi\sness is s v broad & easy8 ,to make a passive memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 no dignity ( m9d1 no pr9ciples ( honor1 no resolution1 no ability1 no indu/ry1 no le>n+1 no exp]i5ce1 are 9 ! lea/ degree necess>y4 ,to def5d a po/ ( importance aga9/ a p[]ful enemy requires an ,eliot2 a drunk5 invalid is qualifi$ to hoi/ a :ite flag1 or to deliv] up ! keys ( ! =tress on 8 knees4 ,! g5tlem5 *os5 into ?is ,p>liam5t1 = ! purpose ( ?is surr5d]1 7 br$ to bett] ?+s1 & are no d\bt qualifi$ = o!r s]vice4 ,b = ?is /r5u\s ex]tion ( inactivity1 = ! vigor\s task ( submission & passive ob$i5ce1 all _! le>n+ & ability are r a matt] ( p]sonal ornam5t to !mselves ?an ( ! lea/ use 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duty4 ,! pres5t surr5d]1 !re=e1 ( rights & privileges )\t exam9ation1 & ! resolution to support any m9i/] giv5 by ! secret advis]s ( ! cr[n1 det]m9es n only on all ! p[] & au?ority ( ! ,h\se1 b x settles ! "* & description ( ! m5 :o are to compose x1 & p]petuates t "* z long z x may be ?\ght exp$i5t to keep up a phantom ( popul> repres5tation4 ,x is = ! *ance ( "s am5dm5t be=e ?is new settlem5t takes a p]man5t =m1 & :ile ! matt] is yet s(t & ductile1 t ! ,editor has republi%$ ?is piece1 & add$ "s notes & explanations to x4 ,8 int5tions1 he hopes1 w excuse him to ! orig9al mov]1 & to ! _w4 ,he acts f a /rong s5se ( ! incurable ill effects ( hold+ out ! conduct ( ! late ,h\se ( ,commons z an example to be %unn$ by future repres5tatives ( ! p4 ,,motion ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,spee* ,,f ,,! ,,?rone4 ,,lun1 #ad ,,die ,,junii1 #aghd4 ,a motion 0 made1 ,t a repres5tation be pres5t$ to 8 ,maje/y1 mo/ humbly to (f] to 8 royal consid]ation1 t ! address ( ?is ,h\se1 ^u 8 ,maje/y's spee* f ! ?rone1 0 dictat$ solely by our conviction ( 8 ,maje/y's own mo/ graci\s int5tions t[>ds 8 p1 :i*1 z we feel ) gratitude1 s we are ev] ready to ackn[l$ge ) *e]fulness & satisfaction4 ,impress$ ) ^! s5tim5ts1 we 7 will+ to sep>ate f our g5]al expressions ( duty1 respect1 & v5]ation to 8 ,maje/y's royal p]son & 8 pr9cely virtues all discussion :atev] ) relation to sev]al ( ! matt]s sugge/$ & sev]al ( ! expressions employ$ 9 t spee*4 ,t x 0 n fit or becom+ t any decid$ op9ion %\ld be =m$ by 8 fai?ful ,commons on t spee*1 )\t a degree ( delib]ation adequate to ! importance ( ! object4 ,hav+ af=d$ ourselves due "t = t delib]ation1 we d n[ mo/ humbly beg leave to repres5t to 8 ,maje/y1 t1 9 ! spee* f ! ?rone1 8 m9i/]s h ?\ght prop] to use a language ( a v al>m+ import1 unau?oriz$ by ! practice ( good times1 & irreconcilable to ! pr9ciples ( ?is gov]nm5t4 ,humbly to express to 8 ,maje/y1 t x is ! privilege & duty ( ?is ,h\se to gu>d ! ,con/itution f all infr+em5t on ! "p ( m9i/]s1 &1 :5ev] ! occasion requires x1 to w>n !m aga9/ any abuse ( ! au?orities committ$ to !m2 b x is v lately1#ei t1 9 a mann] n m unseemly ?an irregul> & prepo/]\s1 m9i/]s h ?\ght prop]1 by admonition f ! ?rone1 imply+ di/ru/ & reproa*1 to convey ! expectations ( ! p to u1 _! sole repres5tatives1#fj & h presum$ to caution u1 ! natural gu>dians ( ! ,con/itution1 aga9/ any infr+em5t ( x on our p>ts4 ,?is dang]\s innovation we1 8 fai?ful ,commons1 ?9k x our duty to m>k2 & z ^! admonitions f ! ?rone1 by _! frequ5t repetition1 seem int5d$ to lead gradually to ! e/abli%m5t ( an usage1 we hold ourselves b\nd ?us solemnly to prote/ aga9/ !m4 ,?is ,h\se w be1 z x ev] ought to be1 anxi\sly att5tive to ! incl9ations & int]e/s ( its con/itu5ts2 nor d we desire to /rait5 any ( ! av5ues to ! ?rone1 or to ei!r ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b ! anci5t ord] 9 :i* ! rights ( ! p h be5 ex]cis$ is n a re/riction ( ^! rights4 ,x is a me?od provid5tly fram$ 9 favor ( ^? privileges :i* x pres]ves & en=ces1 by keep+ 9 t c\rse :i* has be5 f\nd ! mo/ effectual = answ]+ _! ends4 ,8 ,maje/y may receive ! op9ions & wi%es ( individuals "u _! signatures1 & ( bodies corporate "u _! seals1 z express+ _! own p>ticul> s5se2 & he may grant su* r$ress z ! legal p[]s ( ! cr[n enable ! cr[n to af=d4 ,?is1 & ! o!r ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 may also receive ! wi%es ( su* corporations & individuals by petition4 ,! collective s5se ( 8 p 8 ,maje/y is to receive f 8 ,commons 9 ,p>liam5t assembl$4 ,x w\ld de/roy ! :ole _s ( ! ,con/itution1 if 8 ,commons 7 to receive t s5se f ! m9i/]s ( ! cr[n1 or to admit !m to be a prop] or a regul> *annel = convey+ x4 ,t ! m9i/]s 9 ! said spee* decl>e1 ,8 ,maje/y has a j & confid5t reliance t we 78 fai?ful ,commons7 are animat$ ) ! same s5tim5ts ( loyalty1 & ! same atta*m5t to our excell5t ,con/itution :i* he _h ! happ9ess to see s fully manife/$ 9 e "p ( ! k+dom4 ,to repres5t1 t 8 fai?ful ,commons h nev] foil$ 9 loyalty to 8 ,maje/y4 ,x is new to !m to be rem9d$ ( x4 ,x is unnecess>y & invidi\s to press x ^u !m by any example4 ,?is recomm5dation ( loyalty1 aft] 8 ,maje/y has sat = s _m ye>s1 ) ! full support ( all descriptions ( 8 subjects1 on ! ?rone ( ?is k+dom1 at a "t ( pr(\nd peace1 & )\t any pret5ce ( ! exi/5ce or appreh5sion ( w> or conspiracy1 becomes 9 itself a s\rce ( no small jeal\sy to 8 fai?ful ,commons2 z _m circum/ances lead u to appreh5d t !re9 ! m9i/]s h ref]5ce to "s o!r measures & pr9ciples ( loyalty1 & to "s o!r ideas ( ! ,con/itution1 ?an ! laws require1 or ! practice ( ,p>liam5t w admit4 ,no regul> communication ( ! pro(s ( loyalty & atta*m5t to ! ,con/itution1 allud$ to 9 ! spee* f ! ?rone1 h be5 laid be=e ?is ,h\se1 9 ord] to enable u to judge ( ! nature1 t5d5cy1 or occasion ( !m1 or 9 :at p>ticul> acts !y 7 display$2 b if we are to suppose ! manife/ations ( loyalty 7:i* are held out to u z an example = imitation7 consi/ 9 c]ta9 addresses deliv]$ to 8 ,maje/y1 promis+ support to 8 ,maje/y 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 pr]ogative1 & ?ank+ 8 ,maje/y = remov+ c]ta9 ( 8 m9i/]s1 on acc\nt ( ! votes !y h giv5 ^u bills dep5d+ 9 ,p>liam5t1--if ?is be ! example ( loyalty allud$ to 9 ! spee* f ! ?rone1 !n we mu/ beg leave to express our s]i\s conc]n = ! impression :i* has be5 made on any ( our fell[-subjects by misrepres5tations :i* h s$uc$ !m into a seem+ approbation ( proce$+s subv]sive ( _! own fre$om4 ,we conceive t ! op9ions deliv]$ 9 ^! pap]s 7 n well consid]$2 nor 7 ! p>ties duly in=m$ ( ! nature ( ! matt]s on :i* !y 7 call$ to det]m9e1 nor ( ^? proce$+s ( ,p>liam5t :i* !y 7 l$ to c5sure4 ,we %all act m advis$ly4--,! loyalty we %all manife/ w n be ! same ) !irs2 b1 we tru/1 x w be equally s9c]e1 & m enlight5$4 ,x is no slight au?ority :i* %all p]suade u 7by receiv+ z pro(s ( loyalty ! mi/ak5 pr9ciples lightly tak5 up 9 ^! addresses7 obliquely to crim9ate1 ) ! heavy & ungr\nd$ *>ge ( disloyalty & disaffection1 an uncorrupt1 indep5d5t1 & re=m+ ,p>liam5t4#fa ,above all1 we %all take c>e t none ( ! rights & privileges1 always claim$1 & s9ce ! accession ( 8 ,maje/y's illu/ri\s family con/antly ex]cis$ by ?is ,h\se1 7& :i* we hold & ex]cise 9 tru/ = ! ,commons ( ,great ,brita91 & = _! b5efit17 %all be con/ructively surr5d]$1 or ev5 weak5$ & impair$1 "u ambigu\s phrases & implications ( c5sure on ! late ,p>liam5t>y proce$+s4 ,if ^! claims are n well f\nd$1 !y ought to be hone/ly ab&on$2 if !y are j1 !y ought to be /eadily & resolutely ma9ta9$4 ,( 8 ,maje/y's own graci\s disposition t[>ds ! true pr9ciples ( our free ,con/itution 8 fai?ful ,commons nev] did or c\ld ent]ta9 a d\bt2 b we humbly beg leave to express to 8 ,maje/y our uneas9ess conc]n+ o!r new & unusual expressions ( 8 m9i/]s1 decl>atory ( a resolution to support 9 _! j balance ! rights & privileges ( e bran* ( ! legislature4 ,x 7 desirable t all haz>d\s !ories conc]n+ a balance ( rights & privileges 7a mode ( expression :olly =eign to ,p>liam5t>y usage7 might h be5 =borne4 ,8 ,maje/y's fai?ful ,commons are well in/ruct$ 9 _! own rights & privileges1 :i* !y are det]m9$ to ma9ta9 on ! foot+ ^u :i* !y 7 h&$ d[n f _! ance/ors2 !y are n unacqua9t$ ) ! rights & privileges ( ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s2 & !y "k & respect ! lawful pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n3 b !y d n ?9k x safe to admit any?+ conc]n+ ! exi/5ce ( a balance ( ^? rights1 privileges1 & pr]ogatives2 nor are !y able to disc]n to :at objects m9i/]s w\ld apply _! fiction ( a balance1 nor :at !y w\ld consid] z a j "o4 ,^! unau?oriz$ doctr9es h a t5d5cy to /ir improp] discussions1 & to lead to mis*iev\s innovations 9 ! ,con/itution4#fb ,t 8 fai?ful ,commons mo/ humbly recomm5d1 in/ead ( ! inconsid]ate speculations ( unexp]i5c$ m51 t1 on all occasions1 resort %\ld be _h to ! happy practice ( ,p>liam5t1 & to ^? solid maxims ( gov]nm5t :i* h prevail$ s9ce ! accession ( 8 ,maje/y's illu/ri\s family1 z furni%+ ! only safe pr9ciples on :i* ! cr[n & ,p>liam5t c proce$4 ,we ?9k x ! m necess>y to be cauti\s on ?is head1 z1 9 ! la/ ,p>liam5t1 ! pres5t m9i/]s _h ?\ght prop] to c\nt5ance1 if n to sugge/1 an attack ^u ! mo/ cle> & und\bt$ rights & privileges ( ?is ,h\se4#fc ,fe>+1 f ^! extraord9>y admonitions1 & f ! new doctr9es1 :i* seem to h dictat$ sev]al unusual expressions1 t 8 ,maje/y has be5 abus$ by false repres5tations ( ! late proce$+s 9 ,p>liam5t1 we ?9k x our duty respectfully to in=m 8 ,maje/y1 t no attempt :atev] has be5 made aga9/ 8 lawful pr]ogatives1 or aga9/ ! rights & privileges ( ! ,pe]s1 by ! late ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 any ( _! addresses1 votes1 or resolutions2 nei!r d we "k ( any proce$+ by bill1 9 :i* x 0 propos$ to abridge ! ext5t ( 8 royal pr]ogative3 b1 if su* provision _h exi/$ 9 any bill1 we prote/1 & we decl>e1 aga9/ all spee*es1 acts1 or addresses1 f any p]sons :atsoev]1 :i* h a t5d5cy to consid] su* bills1 or ! p]sons conc]n$ 9 !m1 z j objects ( any k9d ( c5sure & puni%m5t f ! ?rone4 ,necess>y re=mations may h]eaft] require1 z !y h frequ5tly done 9 =m] times1 limitations & abridgm5ts1 & 9 "s cases an entire ext9ction1 ( "s bran* ( pr]ogative4 ,if bills %\ld be improp] 9 ! =m 9 :i* !y appe> 9 ! ,h\se :]e !y orig9ate1 !y are liable1 by ! wisdom ( ?is ,con/itution1 to be correct$1 & ev5 to be totally set aside1 else:]e4 ,?is is ! kn[n1 ! legal1 & ! safe rem$y2 b :atev]1 by ! manife/ation ( ! royal displeasure1 t5ds to intimidate individual memb]s f propos+1 or ?is ,h\se f receiv+1 debat+1 & pass+ bills1 t5ds to prev5t ev5 ! beg9n+ ( e re=mation 9 ! /ate1 & utt]ly de/roys ! delib]ative capacity ( ,p>liam5t4 ,we !re=e claim1 dem&1 & insi/ ^u x1 z our und\bt$ "r1 t no p]sons %all be deem$ prop] objects ( animadv]sion by ! cr[n1 9 any mode :atev]1 = ! votes :i* !y give or ! propositions :i* !y make 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,we humbly conceive1 t besides its %>e ( ! legislative p[]1 & its "r ( impea*m5t1 t1 by ! law & usage ( ,p>liam5t1 ?is ,h\se has o!r p[]s & capacities1 :i* x is b\nd to ma9ta94 ,?is ,h\se is assur$ t our humble advice on ! ex]cise ( pr]ogative w be he>d ) ! same att5tion ) :i* x has ev] be5 reg>d$1 & t x w be foll[$ by ! same effects :i* x has ev] produc$1 dur+ ! happy & glori\s reigns ( 8 ,maje/y's royal prog5itors1--n d\bt+ b t1 9 all ^? po9ts1 we %all be consid]$ z a c\ncil ( wisdom & weight to advise1 & n m]ely z an accus] ( compet5ce to crim9ate4#fd ,?is ,h\se claims bo? capacities2 & we tru/ t we %all be left to our free discretion :i* ( !m we %all employ z be/ calculat$ = 8 ,maje/y's & ! national s]vice4 ,:5ev] we %all see x exp$i5t to (f] our advice conc]n+ 8 ,maje/y's s]vants1 :o are ^? ( ! public1 we confid5tly hope t ! p]sonal favor ( any m9i/]1 or any set ( m9i/]s1 w n be m de> to 8 ,maje/y ?an ! cr$it & "* ( a ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x is an exp]im5t full ( p]il to put ! repres5tative wisdom & ju/ice ( 8 ,maje/y's p 9 ! wrong2 x is a crook$ & desp]ate design1 lead+ to mis*ief1 ! ext5t ( :i* no human wisdom c =esee1 to attempt to =m a pr]ogative p>ty 9 ! nation1 to be resort$ to z occasion %all require1 9 d]ogation1 f ! au?ority ( ! ,commons ( ,great ,brita9 9 ,p>liam5t assembl$2 x is a contrivance full ( dang]1 = m9i/]s to set up ! repres5tative & con/itu5t bodies ( ! ,commons ( ?is k+dom z two sep>ate & di/9ct p[]s1 =m$ to c\nt]poise ea* o!r1 leav+ ! pref]5ce 9 ! h&s ( secret advis]s ( ! cr[n4 ,9 su* a situation ( ?+s1 ^! advis]s1 tak+ advantage ( ! diff]5ces :i* may accid5tally arise or may purposely be fom5t$ betwe5 !m1 w h x 9 _! *oice to resort to ! "o or ! o!r1 z may be/ suit ! purposes ( _! s9i/] ambition4 ,by excit+ an emulation & conte/ betwe5 ! repres5tative & ! con/itu5t bodies1 z p>ties cont5d+ = cr$it & influ5ce at ! ?rone1 sacrifices w be made by bo?2 & ! :ole c end 9 no?+ else ?an ! de/ruction ( ! de>e/ rights & lib]ties ( ! nation4 ,if !re mu/ be ano!r mode ( convey+ ! collective s5se ( ! p to ! ?rone ?an t by ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 x ought to be fix$ & def9$1 & its au?ority ought to be settl$3 x ought n to exi/ 9 s prec>i\s & dep5d5t a /ate z t m9i/]s %\ld h x 9 _! p[]1 at _! own m]e pleasure1 to ackn[l$ge x ) respect or to reject x ) scorn4 ,x is ! und\bt$ pr]ogative ( ! cr[n to dissolve ,p>liam5t2 b we beg leave to lay be=e 8 ,maje/y1 t x is1 ( all ! tru/s ve/$ 9 8 ,maje/y1 ! mo/ critical & delicate1 & t 9 :i* ?is ,h\se has ! mo/ reason to require1 n only ! good fai?1 b ! favor ( ! cr[n4 ,8 ,commons are n always ^u a p> ) 8 m9i/]s 9 an application to popul> judgm5t2 x is n 9 ! p[] ( ! memb]s ( ?is ,h\se to g to _! election at ! mom5t ! mo/ favorable = !m4 ,x is 9 ! p[] ( ! cr[n to *oose a "t = _! dissolution :il/ great & ardu\s matt]s ( /ate & legislation are dep5d+1 :i* may be easily misund]/ood1 & :i* _c be fully expla9$ be=e t misund]/&+ may prove fatal to ! honor t belongs & to ! consid]ation t is due to memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,) 8 ,maje/y is ! gift ( all ! rew>ds1 ! honors1 di/9ctions1 favors1 & graces ( ! /ate2 ) 8 ,maje/y is ! mitigation ( all ! rigors ( ! law3 & we rejoice to see ! cr[n possess$ ( tru/s calculat$ to obta9 good-w1 & *>g$ ) duties :i* are popul> & pleas+4 ,our tru/s are ( a diff]5t k9d4 ,our duties are h>% & invidi\s 9 _! nature2 & ju/ice & safety is all we c expect 9 ! ex]cise ( !m4 ,we are to (f] salut>y1 :i* is n always pleas+ c\nsel3 we are to inquire & to accuse2 & ! objects ( our inquiry & *>ge w be = ! mo/ "p p]sons ( weal?1 p[]1 & ext5sive connections3 we are to make rigid laws = ! pres]vation ( rev5ue1 :i* ( necessity m or less conf9e "s action or re/ra9 "s function :i* be=e 0 free3 :at is ! mo/ critical & invidi\s ( all1 ! :ole body ( ! public impositions orig9ate f u1 & ! h& ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons is se5 & felt 9 e burd5 t presses on ! p4 ,:il/ ultimately we are s]v+ !m1 & 9 ! fir/ in/ance :il/ we are s]v+ 8 ,maje/y1 x w be h>d inde$1 if we %\ld see a ,h\se ( ,commons ! victim ( its zeal & fidelity1 sacrific$ by 8 m9i/]s to ^? v popul> discont5ts :i* %all be excit$ by our dutiful endeavors = ! security & greatness ( 8 ?rone4 ,no o!r consequ5ce c result f su* an example1 b t1 9 future1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 consult+ its safety at ! exp5se ( its duties1 & suff]+ ! :ole en]gy ( ! /ate to be relax$1 w %r9k f e s]vice :i*1 h[ev] necess>y1 is ( a great & ardu\s nature1--or t1 will+ to provide = ! public necessities1 & at ! same "t to secure ! means ( p]=m+ t task1 !y w ex*ange indep5d5ce = protection1 & w c\rt a subs]vi5t exi/5ce ?r\gh ! favor ( ^? m9i/]s ( /ate or ^? secret advis]s :o ought !mselves to /& 9 awe ( ! ,commons ( ?is realm4 ,a ,h\se ( ,commons respect$ by 8 m9i/]s is ess5tial to 8 ,maje/y's s]vice3 x is fit t !y %\ld yield to ,p>liam5t1 & n t ,p>liam5t %\ld be new-modell$ until x is fitt$ to _! purposes4 ,if our au?ority is only to be held up :5 we co9cide 9 op9ion ) 8 ,maje/y's advis]s1 b is to be set at n\ght ! mom5t x diff]s f !m1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons w s9k into a m]e app5dage ( adm9i/ration1 & w lose t indep5d5t "* :i*1 insep>ably connect+ ! honor & reputation ) ! acts ( ?is ,h\se1 enables u to af=d a real1 effective1 & sub/antial support to 8 gov]nm5t4 ,x is ! def]5ce %[n to our op9ion1 :5 we diss5t f ! s]vants ( ! cr[n1 :i* alone c give au?ority to ! proce$+s ( ?is ,h\se1 :5 x concurs ) _! measures4 ,t au?ority once lo/1 ! cr$it ( 8 ,maje/y's cr[n w be impair$ 9 ! eyes ( all nations4 ,=eign p[]s1 :o may yet wi% to revive a fri5dly int]c\rse ) ?is nation1 w look 9 va9 = t hold :i* gave a connection ) ,great ,brita9 ! pref]5ce to an affiance ) any o!r /ate4 ,a ,h\se ( ,commons ( :i* m9i/]s 7 kn[n to /& 9 awe1 :]e ev]y?+ 0 necess>ily discuss$ on pr9ciples fit to be op5ly & publicly av[$1 & :i* c\ld n be retract$ or v>i$ )\t dang]1 furni%$ a gr\nd ( confid5ce 9 ! public fai? :i* ! engagem5t ( no /ate dep5d5t on ! fluctuation ( p]sonal favor & private advice c ev] pret5d to4 ,if fai? ) ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ! gr& security = ! national fai? itself1 c be brok5 ) impunity1 a w\nd is giv5 to ! political importance ( ,great ,brita9 :i* w n easily be heal$4 ,t !re 0 a great v>iance betwe5 ! late ,h\se ( ,commons & c]ta9 p]sons1 :om 8 ,maje/y has be5 advis$ to make & cont9ue z m9i/]s1 9 defiance ( ! advice ( t ,h\se1 is notori\s to ! _w4 ,t ,h\se did n confide 9 ^? m9i/]s2 & !y )held _! confid5ce f !m = reasons = :i* po/]ity w honor & respect ! names ( ^? :o compos$ t ,h\se ( ,commons1 di/+ui%$ = its indep5d5ce4 ,!y c\ld n confide 9 p]sons :o h %[n a disposition to d>k & dang]\s intrigues4 ,by ^! intrigues !y h weak5$1 if n de/roy$1 ! cle> assurance :i* 8 ,maje/y's p1 & :i* all nations1 ought to h ( :at are & :at are n ! real acts ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,if x %\ld be se5 t 8 m9i/]s may cont9ue 9 _! (fices )\t any signification to !m ( 8 ,maje/y's displeasure at any ( _! measures1 :il/ p]sons consid]able = _! rank1 & kn[n to h _h access to 8 ,maje/y's sacr$ p]son1 c ) impunity abuse t advantage1 & employ 8 ,maje/y's "n to disav[ & c\nt]act ! proce$+s ( 8 (ficial s]vants1 no?+ b di/ru/1 discord1 debility1 contempt ( all au?ority1 & g5]al confusion1 c prevail 9 8 gov]nm5t4 ,?is we lay be=e 8 ,maje/y1 ) humility & conc]n1 z ! inevitable effect ( a _s ( intrigue 9 8 executive gov]nm5t3 an evil :i* we h b too mu* reason to be p]suad$ exi/s & increases4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( ! la/ session x broke out 9 a mann] ! mo/ al>m+4 ,?is evil 0 inf9itely aggravat$ by ! unau?oriz$1 b n disav[$1 use :i* has be5 made ( 8 ,maje/y's "n1 = ! purpose ( ! mo/ uncon/itutional1 corrupt1 & di%onorable influ5ce on ! m9ds ( ! memb]s ( ,p>liam5t t ev] 0 practis$ 9 ?is k+dom4 ,no att5tion ev5 to ext]ior decorum1 9 ! practice ( corruption & intimidation employ$ on pe]s1 0 obs]v$3 sev]al pe]s 7 oblig$ "u m5aces to retract _! decl>ations & to recall _! proxies4 ,! ,commons h ! deepe/ int]e/ 9 ! purity & integrity ( ! ,pe]age4 ,! ,pe]s dispose ( all ! prop]ty 9 ! k+dom1 9 ! la/ resort2 & !y dispose ( x on _! honor1 & n on _! oa?s1 z all ! memb]s ( e o!r tribunal 9 ! k+dom mu/ d1--?\gh 9 !m ! proce$+ is n conclusive4 ,we h1 !re=e1 a "r to dem& t no application %all be made to pe]s ( su* a nature z may give room to call 9 "q1 mu* less to atta9t1 our sole security = all t we possess4 ,?is corrupt proce$+ appe>$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 :o are ! natural gu>dians ( ! purity ( ,p>liam5t1 & ( ! purity ( e bran* ( judicature1 a mo/ repreh5sible & dang]\s practice1 t5d+ to %ake ! v f\ndation ( ! au?ority ( ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s2 & !y br&$ x z su* by _! resolution4 ,! ,h\se _h n suffici5t evid5ce to enable !m legally to puni% ?is practice1 b !y _h en\gh to caution !m aga9/ all confid5ce 9 ! au?ors & abettors ( x4 ,!y p]=m$ _! duty 9 humbly advis+ 8 ,maje/y aga9/ ! employm5t ( su* m9i/]s2 b 8 ,maje/y 0 advis$ to keep ^? m9i/]s1 & to dissolve t ,p>liam5t4 ,! ,h\se1 aw>e ( ! importance & urg5cy ( its duty ) reg>d to ! ,briti% int]e/s 9 ,india1 :i* 7 & are 9 ! utmo/ disord]1 & 9 ! utmo/ p]il1 mo/ humbly reque/$ 8 ,maje/y n to dissolve ! ,p>liam5t dur+ ! c\rse ( _! v critical proce$+s on t subject4 ,8 ,maje/y's graci\s condesc5sion to t reque/ 0 convey$ 9 ! royal fai?1 pl$g$ to a ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 & solemnly deliv]$ f ! ?rone4 ,x 0 b a v few days aft] a committee _h be51 ) ! cons5t & concurr5ce ( ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 appo9t$ = an inquiry into c]ta9 acc\nts deliv]$ to ! ,h\se by ! ,c\rt ( ,directors1 & !n actually engag$ 9 t inquiry1 t ! m9i/]s1 reg>dless ( ! assurance giv5 f ! cr[n to a ,h\se ( ,commons1 did dissolve t ,p>liam5t4 ,we mo/ humbly submit to 8 ,maje/y's consid]ation ! consequ5ces ( ?is _! brea* ( public fai?4 ,:il/ ! memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 "u t security1 7 engag$ 9 8 ,maje/y's & ! national bus9ess1 endeavors 7 indu/ri\sly us$ to calumniate ^? :om x 0 f\nd impracticable to corrupt4 ,! reputation ( ! memb]s1 & ! reputation ( ! ,h\se itself1 0 und]m9$ 9 e "p ( ! k+dom4 ,9 ! spee* f ! ?rone relative to ,india1 we are caution$ by ! m9i/]s n to lose sight ( ! effect any measure may h on ! ,con/itution ( our c\ntry4 ,we are appreh5sive t a calumni\s report1 spread abroad1 ( an attack ^u 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative by ! late ,h\se ( ,commons1 may h made an impression on 8 royal m9d1 & h giv5 occasion to ?is unusual admonition to ! pres5t4 ,?is attack is *>g$ to h be5 made 9 ! late ,p>liam5t by a bill :i* pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 ! late session ( t ,p>liam5t1 = ! regulation ( ! affairs1 = ! pres]vation ( ! comm]ce1 & = ! am5dm5t ( ! gov]nm5t ( ?is nation1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,t 8 ,maje/y & 8 p may h an opportunity ( ent]+ into ! gr\nd ( ?is injuri\s *>ge1 we beg leave humbly to acqua9t 8 ,maje/y1 t1 f> f hav+ made any infr+em5t :atsoev] on any "p ( 8 royal pr]ogative1 t bill did1 = a limit$ "t1 give to 8 ,maje/y c]ta9 p[]s nev] be=e possess$ by ! cr[n2 & = ?is 8 pres5t m9i/]s 7:o1 r ?an fall %ort 9 ! numb] ( _! calumnies1 employ "s t are contradictory7 h sl&]$ ?is ,h\se1 z aim+ at ! ext5sion ( an uncon/itutional influ5ce 9 8 ,maje/y's cr[n4 ,?is pret5d$ attempt to increase ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n !y 7 weak en\gh to endeavor to p]suade 8 ,maje/y's p 0 among/ ! causes :i* excit$ 8 ,maje/y's res5tm5t aga9/ 8 late m9i/]s4 ,fur!r1 to remove ! impressions ( ?is calumny conc]n+ an attempt 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons aga9/ 8 pr]ogative1 x is prop] to in=m 8 ,maje/y1 t ! t]ritorial possessions 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies nev] h be5 decl>$ by any public judgm5t1 act1 or in/rum5t1 or any resolution ( ,p>liam5t :atsoev]1 to be ! subject matt] ( 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative2 nor h !y ev] be5 und]/ood z belong+ to 8 ord9>y adm9i/ration1 or to be annex$ or unit$ to 8 cr[n2 b t !y are acquisitions ( a new & peculi> description1#fe unkn[n to ! anci5t executive con/itution ( ?is c\ntry4 ,f "t to "t1 !re=e1 ,p>liam5t provid$ = _! gov]nm5t accord+ to its discretion1 & to its op9ion ( :at 0 requir$ by ! public necessities4 ,we d n "k t 8 ,maje/y 0 entitl$1 by pr]ogative1 to ex]cise any act ( au?ority :atsoev] 9 ! ,company's affairs1 or t1 9 effect1 su* au?ority has ev] be5 ex]cis$4 ,8 ,maje/y's patronage 0 n tak5 away by t bill2 because x is notori\s t 8 ,maje/y nev] orig9ally _h ! appo9tm5t ( a s+le (fic]1 civil or milit>y1 9 ! ,company's e/abli%m5t 9 ,india3 nor has ! lea/ degree ( patronage ev] be5 acquir$ to ! cr[n 9 any o!r mann] or measure ?an z ! p[] 0 ?\ght exp$i5t to be grant$ by act ( ,p>liam5t1--t is1 by ! v same au?ority by :i* ! (fices 7 dispos$ ( & regulat$ 9 ! bill :i* 8 ,maje/y's s]vants h falsely & injuri\sly repres5t$ z infr++ ^u ! pr]ogative ( ! cr[n4 ,be=e ! ye> #aggc ! :ole adm9i/ration ( ,india1 & ! :ole patronage to (fice !re1 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,! ,ea/ ,india ,company is n a bran* ( 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative adm9i/ration1 nor does t body ex]cise any species ( au?ority "u x1 nor inde$ f any ,briti% title t does n d]ive all its legal validity f acts ( ,p>liam5t4 ,:5 a claim 0 ass]t$ to ! ,india t]ritorial possessions 9 ! occupation ( ! ,company1 ^! possessions 7 n claim$ z p>cel ( 8 ,maje/y's patrimonial e/ate1 or z a fruit ( ! anci5t inh]itance ( 8 cr[n3 !y 7 claim$ = ! public4 ,& :5 agreem5ts 7 made ) ! ,ea/ ,india ,company conc]n+ any composition = ! hold+1 or any p>ticipation ( ! pr(its1 ( ^? t]ritories1 ! agreem5t 0 made ) ! public2 & ! preambles ( ! sev]al acts h uni=mly s /at$ x4 ,^! agreem5ts 7 n made 7ev5 nom9ally7 ) 8 ,maje/y1 b ) ,p>liam5t3 & ! bills mak+ & e/abli%+ su* agreem5ts always orig9at$ 9 ?is ,h\se2 :i* appropriat$ ! money to await ! disposition ( ,p>liam5t1 )\t ! c]emony ( previ\s cons5t f ! cr[n ev5 s mu* z sugge/$ by any ( 8 m9i/]s3 :i* previ\s cons5t is an obs]vance ( decorum1 n inde$ ( /rict "r1 b g5]ally paid1 :5 a new appropriation takes place 9 any "p ( 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative rev5ues4 ,9 pursuance ( a "r ?us uni=mly recogniz$ & uni=mly act$ on1 :5 ,p>liam5t und]took ! re=mation ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company 9 #aggc1 a commission 0 appo9t$1 z ! commission 9 ! late bill 0 appo9t$2 & x 0 made to cont9ue = a t]m ( ye>s1 z ! commission 9 ! late bill 0 to cont9ue2 all ! commission]s 7 nam$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 z 9 ! late bill !y 7 nam$4 ,z !y receiv$1 s !y held _! (fices1 :olly indep5d5t ( ! cr[n2 !y held !m = a fix$ t]m2 !y 7 n removable by an address ( ei!r ,h\se or ev5 ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 a precaution obs]v$ 9 ! late bill relative to ! commission]s propos$ !re92 nor 7 !y b\nd by ! /rict rules ( proce$+ :i* regulat$ & re/ra9$ ! late commission]s aga9/ all possible abuse ( a p[] :i* c\ld n fail ( be+ dilig5tly & zeal\sly wat*$ by ! m9i/]s ( ! cr[n1 & ! proprietors ( ! /ock1 z well z by ,p>liam5t4 ,_! proce$+s 71 9 t bill1 direct$ to be ( su* a nature z easily to subject !m to ! /ricte/ revision ( bo?1 9 case ( any malv]sation4 ,9 ! ye> #aghj1 an act ( ,p>liam5t aga9 made provision = ! gov]nm5t ( ^? t]ritories = ano!r f\r ye>s1 )\t any sort ( ref]5ce to pr]ogative2 nor 0 ! lea/ objection tak5 at ! second1 m ?an at ! fir/ ( ^? p]iods1 z if an infr+em5t _h be5 made ^u ! rights ( ! cr[n3 yet 8 ,maje/y's m9i/]s h ?\ght fit to repres5t ! late commission z an entire innovation on ! ,con/itution1 & ! sett+ up a new ord] & e/ate 9 ! nation1 t5d+ to ! subv]sion ( ! mon>*y itself4 ,if ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,ea/ ,indies1 o!r ?an by 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative1 be 9 effect a f\r? ord] 9 ! commonweal?1 ?is ord] has long exi/$2 because ! ,ea/ ,india ,company has = _m ye>s enjoy$ x 9 ! fulle/ ext5t1 & does at ?is day enjoy ! :ole adm9i/ration ( ^? prov9ces1 & ! patronage to (fices ?r\gh\t t great empire1 except z x is controll$ by act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x 0 ! ill condition & ill adm9i/ration ( ! ,company's affairs :i* induc$ ?is ,h\se 7m]ely z a tempor>y e/abli%m5t7 to ve/ ! same p[]s :i* ! ,company did be=e possess1 7& no o!r17 = a limit$ "t1 & "u v /rict directions1 9 prop] h&s1 until !y c\ld be re/or$1 or f>!r provision made conc]n+ !m4 ,x 0 !re=e no creation :atev] ( a new p[]1 b ! removal ( an old p[]1 long s9ce creat$1 & !n exi/+1 f ! managem5t ( ^? p]sons :o _h manife/ly & dang]\sly abus$ _! tru/4 ,?is ,h\se1 :i* well kn[s ! ,p>liam5t>y orig9 ( all ! ,company's p[]s & privileges1 & is n ignorant or neglig5t ( ! au?ority :i* may ve/ ^? p[]s & privileges 9 o!rs1 if ju/ice & ! public safety s require1 is consci\s to itself t x no m creates a new ord] 9 ! /ate1 by mak+ occasional tru/ees = ! direction ( ! ,company1 ?an x orig9ally did 9 giv+ a mu* m p]man5t tru/ to ! ,directors or to ! ,g5]al ,c\rt ( t body4 ,! monopoly ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company 0 a d]ogation f ! g5]al fre$om ( trade belong+ to 8 ,maje/y's p4 ,! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 & ( peace & w>1 are p>ts ( pr]ogative ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,( our compet5ce to re/ra9 ! rights ( all 8 subjects by act ( ,p>liam5t1 & to ve/ ^? high & em95t pr]ogatives ev5 9 a p>ticul> company ( m]*ants1 !re has be5 no "q4 ,we beg leave mo/ humbly to claim z our "r1 & z a "r :i* ?is ,h\se has always us$1 to frame su* bills = ! regulation ( t comm]ce1 & ( ! t]ritories held by ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 & ev]y?+ relat+ to !m1 z to our discretion %all seem fit2 & we ass]t & ma9ta9 t !re9 we foll[1 & d n innovate on1 ! ,con/itution4 ,t 8 ,maje/y's m9i/]s1 misl$ by _! ambition1 h endeavor$1 if possible1 to =m a faction 9 ! c\ntry aga9/ ! popul> "p ( ! ,con/itution2 & h !re=e ?\ght prop] to add to _! sl&]\s accusation aga9/ a ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 relative to 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative1 ano!r ( a diff]5t nature1 calculat$ = ! purpose ( rais+ fe>s & jeal\sies among ! corporate bodies ( ! k+dom1 & ( p]suad+ un9=m$ p]sons belong+ to ^? corporations to look to & to make addresses to !m1 z protectors ( _! rights1 "u _! sev]al *>t]s1 f ! designs :i* !y1 )\t any gr\nd1 *>g$ ! !n ,h\se ( ,commons to h =m$ aga9/ *>t]s 9 g5]al4 ,= ?is purpose !y h n scrupl$ to ass]t t ! ex]tion ( 8 ,maje/y's pr]ogative 9 ! late precipitate *ange 9 8 adm9i/ration1 & ! dissolution ( ! late ,p>liam5t1 7 measures adopt$ 9 ord] to rescue ! p & _! rights out ( ! h&s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 _! repres5tatives4 ,we tru/ t 8 ,maje/y's subjects are n yet s f> delud$ z to believe t ! *>t]s1 or t any o!r ( _! local or g5]al privileges1 c h a solid security 9 any place b :]e t security has always be5 look$ =1 & always f\nd1--9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,mis]able & prec>i\s inde$ w\ld be ! /ate ( _! fran*ises1 if !y 7 to f9d no def5ce b f t qu>t] f :5ce !y h always be5 attack$6#ff ,b ! late ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 pass+ t bill1 made no attack ^u any p[]s or privileges1 except su* z a ,h\se ( ,commons has frequ5tly attack$1 & w attack1 7& !y tru/1 9 ! end1 ) _! wont$ success17--t is1 ^u ^? :i* are corruptly & oppressively adm9i/]$2 & ?is ,h\se d fai?fully assure 8 ,maje/y1 t we w correct1 &1 if necess>y = ! purpose1 z f> z 9 u lies1 w :olly de/roy1 e species ( p[] & au?ority ex]cis$ by ,briti% subjects to ! oppression1 wrong1 & detrim5t ( ! p1 & to ! impov]i%m5t & desolation ( ! c\ntries subject to x4 ,! propagators ( ! calumnies aga9/ t ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t h be5 indefatigable 9 exagg]at+ ! suppos$ injury done to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company by ! susp5sion ( ! au?orities :i* !y h 9 e in/ance abus$1--z if p[] _h be5 wre/$ by wrong & viol5ce f j & prud5t h&s2 b !y h1 ) equal c>e1 conceal$ ! weighty gr\nds & reasons on :i* t ,h\se _h adopt$ ! mo/ mod]ate ( all possible exp$i5ts = rescu+ ! natives ( ,india f oppression1 & = sav+ ! int]e/s ( ! real & hone/ proprietors ( _! /ock1 z well z t great national1 comm]cial conc]n1 f imm95t ru94 ,! m9i/]s a=esaid h also caus$ x to be report$ t ! ,h\se ( ,commons h confiscat$ ! prop]ty ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,x is ! rev]se ( tru?4 ,! :ole managem5t 0 a tru/ = ! proprietors1 "u _! own inspection1 7& x 0 s provid$ = 9 ! bill17 & "u ! inspection ( ,p>liam5t4 ,t bill1 s f> f confiscat+ ! ,company's prop]ty1 0 ! only "o :i*1 = sev]al ye>s pa/1 did n1 9 "s %ape or o!r1 affect _! prop]ty1 or re/ra9 !m 9 ! disposition ( x4 ,x is prop] t 8 ,maje/y & all 8 p %\ld be in=m$ t ! ,h\se ( ,commons h proce$$1 ) reg>d to ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 ) a degree ( c>e1 circumspection1 & delib]ation1 :i* has n be5 equall$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,p>liam5t>y proce$+s4 ,= sixte5 ye>s ! /ate & condition ( t body has nev] be5 :olly out ( _! view4 ,9 ! ye> #agfg ! ,h\se took ^? objects into consid]ation1 9 a committee ( ! :ole ,h\se4 ,! bus9ess 0 pursu$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,9 ! ye> #aggb two committees 7 appo9t$ = ! same purpose1 :i* exam9$ into _! affairs ) mu* dilig5ce1 & made v ample reports4 ,9 ! ye> #aggc ! proce$+s 7 c>ri$ to an act ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* prov$ ineffectual to its purpose4 ,! oppressions & abuses 9 ,india h s9ce r increas$ ?an dim9i%$1 on acc\nt ( ! greatness ( ! temptations1 & conv5i5ce ( ! opportunities1 :i* got ! bett] ( ! legislative provisions calculat$ aga9/ ill practices !n 9 _! beg9n+s2 insomu* t1 9 #agha1 two committees 7 aga9 in/itut$1 :o h made sev5te5 reports4 ,x 0 ^u ! mo/ m9ute1 exact1 & labori\s collection & discussion ( facts1 t ! late ,h\se ( ,commons proce$$ 9 ! re=m :i* !y attempt$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ,india1 b :i* has be5 fru/rat$ by ways & means ! mo/ di%onorable to 8 ,maje/y's gov]nm5t1 & ! mo/ p]nici\s to ! ,con/itution ( ?is k+dom4 ,8 ,maje/y 0 s s5sible ( ! disord]s 9 ! ,company's adm9i/ration1 t ! consid]ation ( t subject 0 no less ?an six times recomm5d$ to ?is ,h\se 9 spee*es f ! ?rone4 ,! result ( ! ,p>liam5t>y inquiries has be51 t ! ,ea/ ,india ,company 0 f\nd totally corrupt$1 & totally p]v]t$ f ! purposes ( its in/itution1 :e!r political or comm]cial2 t ! p[]s ( w> & peace giv5 by ! *>t] _h be5 abus$1 by k9dl+ ho/ilities 9 e qu>t] = ! purposes ( rap9e2 t almo/ all ! treaties ( peace !y h made h only giv5 cause to s _m brea*es ( public fai?2 t c\ntries once ! mo/ fl\ri%+ are r$uc$ to a /ate ( indig5ce1 decay1 & depopulation1 to ! dim9ution ( our /r5g?1 & to ! inf9ite di%onor ( our national "*2 t ! laws ( ?is k+dom are notori\sly1 & almo/ 9 e in/ance1 despis$2 t ! s]vants ( ! ,company1 by ! pur*ase ( qualifications to vote 9 ! ,g5]al ,c\rt1 &1 at l5g?1 by gett+ ! ,company itself deeply 9 _! debt1 h obta9$ ! entire & absolute ma/]y 9 ! body by :i* !y ought to h be5 rul$ & co]c$4 ,?us _! malv]sations 9 (fice are support$1 in/ead ( be+ *eck$ by ! ,company4 ,! :ole ( ! affairs ( t body are r$uc$ to a mo/ p]il\s situation2 & _m millions ( innoc5t & des]v+ m51 :o are "u ! protection ( ?is nation1 & :o ought to be protect$ by x1 are oppress$ by a mo/ despotic & rapaci\s tyranny4 ,! ,company & _! s]vants1 hav+ /r5g!n$ !mselves by ?is conf$]acy1 set at defiance ! au?ority & admonitions ( ?is ,h\se employ$ to re=m !m2 & :5 ?is ,h\se _h select$ c]ta9 pr9cipal del9qu5ts1 :om !y decl>$ x ! duty ( ! ,company to recall1 ! ,company held out its legal privileges aga9/ all re=mation1 positively refus$ to recall !m1 & support$ ^? :o _h fall5 "u ! j c5sure ( ?is ,h\se ) new & /rong] m>ks ( c\nt5ance & approbation4 ,! late ,h\se1 discov]+ ! rev]s$ situation ( ! ,company1 by :i* ! nom9al s]vants are really ! ma/]s1 & ! (f5d]s are become _! own judges1 ?\ght fit to exam9e into ! /ate ( _! comm]ce2 & !y h also discov]$ t _! comm]cial affairs are 9 ! greate/ disord]2 t _! debts h accumulat$ beyond any pres5t or obvi\s future means ( paym5t1 at lea/ "u ! actual adm9i/ration ( _! affairs2 t ?is condition ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company has begun to affect ! s9k+ fund itself1 on :i* ! public cr$it ( ! k+dom re/s1--a million & upw>ds be+ due to ! cu/oms1 :i* t ,h\se ( ,commons ^: int5tions t[>ds ! ,company h be5 s grossly misrepres5t$ 7 indulg5t en\gh to respite4 ,& ?us1 in/ead ( confiscat+ _! prop]ty1 ! ,company receiv$ )\t int]e/ 7:i* 9 su* a case _h be5 be=e *>g$7 ! use ( a v l>ge sum ( ! public money4 ,! rev5ues are "u ! peculi> c>e ( ?is ,h\se1 n only z ! rev5ues orig9ate f u1 b z1 on e failure if ! funds set ap>t = ! support ( ! national cr$it1 or to provide = ! national /r5g? & safety1 ! task ( supply+ e defici5cy falls ^u 8 ,maje/y's fai?ful ,commons1 ?is ,h\se mu/1 9 effect1 tax ! p4 ,! ,h\se1 !re=e1 at e mom5t1 incurs ! haz>d ( becom+ obnoxi\s to its con/itu5ts4 ,! enemies ( ! late ,h\se ( ,commons resolv$1 if possible1 to br+ on t ev5t4 ,!y !re=e endeavor$ to misrepres5t ! provid5t means adopt$ by ! ,h\se ( ,commons = keep+ (f ?is invidi\s necessity1 z an attack on ! rights ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company3 = !y well knew1 t1 on ! "o h&1 if1 = want ( prop] regulation & relief1 ! ,company %\ld become insolv5t1 or ev5 /op paym5t1 ! national cr$it & comm]ce w\ld su/a9 a heavy bl[2 & t calamity w\ld be ju/ly imput$ to ,p>liam5t1 :i*1 aft] su* long inquiries1 & su* frequ5t admonitions f 8 ,maje/y1 _h neglect$ s ess5tial & s urg5t an article ( _! duty3 on ! o!r h&1 !y knew1 t1 :olly corrupt$ z ! ,company is1 no?+ effectual c\ld be done to pres]ve t int]e/ f ru91 )\t tak+ = a "t ! national objects ( _! tru/ out ( _! h&s2 & !n a cry w\ld be indu/ri\sly rais$ aga9/ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 z depriv+ ,briti% subjects ( _! legal privileges4 ,! re/ra9t1 be+ pla9 & simple1 mu/ be easily und]/ood by ^? :o w\ld be br\ght ) great difficulty to compreh5d ! intricate detail ( matt]s ( fact :i* r5d]$ ?is susp5sion ( ! adm9i/ration ( ,india absolutely necess>y on motives ( ju/ice1 ( policy1 ( public honor1 & public safety4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons _h n be5 able to devise a me?od by :i* ! r$ress ( grievances c\ld be effect$ ?r\gh ! au?ors ( ^? grievances2 nor c\ld !y imag9e h[ corruptions c\ld be purifi$ by ! corrupt]s & ! corrupt$2 nor d we n[ conceive h[ any re=mation c proce$ f ! kn[n abettors & support]s ( ! p]sons :o h be5 guilty ( ! misdemeanors :i* ,p>liam5t has reprobat$1 & :o = _! own ill purposes h giv5 c\nt5ance to a false & delusive /ate ( ! ,company's affairs1 fabricat$ to mislead ,p>liam5t & to impose ^u ! nation4#fg ,y\r ,commons feel1 ) a j res5tm5t1 ! inadequate e/imate :i* y\r m9i/]s h =m$ ( ! importance ( ?is great conc]n4 ,!y call on u to act ^u ! pr9ciples ( ^? :o h n inquir$ into ! subject1 & to condemn ^? :o ) ! mo/ laudable dilig5ce h exam9$ & scrut9iz$ e "p ( x4 ,! delib]ations ( ,p>liam5t h be5 brok52 ! season ( ! ye> is unfavorable2 _m ( u are new memb]s1 :o mu/ be :olly unacqua9t$ ) ! subject1 :i* lies remote f ! ord9>y c\rse ( g5]al in=mation4 ,we are caution$ aga9/ an infr+em5t ( ! ,con/itution2 & x is impossible to "k :at ! secret advis]s ( ! cr[n1 :o h driv5 out ! late m9i/]s = _! conduct 9 ,p>liam5t1 & h dissolv$ ! late ,p>liam5t = a pret5d$ attack ^u pr]ogative1 w consid] z su* an infr+em5t4 ,we are n furni%$ ) a rule1 ! obs]vance ( :i* c make u safe f ! res5tm5t ( ! cr[n1 ev5 by an implicit ob$i5ce to ! dictates ( ! m9i/]s :o h advis$ t spee*2 we "k n h[ soon ^? m9i/]s may be disav[$1 & h[ soon ! memb]s ( ?is ,h\se1 = our v agreem5t ) !m1 may be consid]$ z objects ( 8 ,maje/y's displeasure4 ,until by 8 ,maje/y's goodness & wisdom ! late example is completely done away1 we are n free4 ,we are well aw>e1 9 provid+ = ! affairs ( ! ,ea/1 ) :at an adult /r5g? ( abuse1 & ( weal? & influ5ce gr[+ out ( t abuse1 8 ,maje/y's ,commons _h1 9 ! la/ ,p>liam5t1 & /ill h1 to /ruggle4 ,we are s5sible t ! influ5ce ( t weal?1 9 a mu* l>g] degree & measure ?an at any =m] p]iod1 may h p5etrat$ into ! v qu>t] f :5ce alone any real re=mation c be expect$4#fh ,if1 !re=e1 9 ! ardu\s affairs recomm5d$ to u1 our proce$+s %\ld be ill adapt$1 feeble1 & ineffectual1--if no del9qu5cy %\ld be prev5t$1 & no del9qu5t %\ld be call$ to acc\nt1--if e p]son %\ld be c>ess$1 promot$1 & rais$ 9 p[]1 9 proportion to ! enormity ( 8 (f5ces1--if no relief %\ld be giv5 to any ( ! natives unju/ly dispossess$ ( _! rights1 jurisdictions1 & prop]ties1--if no cruel & unju/ exactions %\ld be =borne1--if ! s\rce ( no peculation or oppressive ga9 %\ld be cut (f1--if1 by ! omission ( ! opportunities t 7 9 our h&s1 our ,indian empire %\ld fall into ru9 irretrievable1 & 9 its fall cru% ! cr$it & ov]:elm ! rev5ues ( ?is c\ntry1--we /& acquitt$ to our honor & to our consci5ce1 :o h reluctantly se5 ! weightie/ int]e/s ( our c\ntry1 at times ! mo/ critical to its dignity & safety1 r5d]$ ! sport ( ! inconsid]ate & unmeasur$ ambition ( individuals1 & by t means ! wisdom ( 8 ,maje/y's gov]nm5t degrad$ 9 ! public e/imation1 & ! policy & "* ( ?is r5[n$ nation r5d]$ contemptible 9 ! eyes ( all ,europe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x pass$ 9 ! negative4 ,,footnotes3 #ei ,see ,k+'s ,spee*1 ,dec4 #e1 #aghb1 & ,may #ai1 #aghd4 #fj ,i %all nev] submit to ! doctr9es ,i h he>d ?is day f ! woolsack1 t ! o!r ,h\se ,h\se ( ,commons are ! only repres5tatives & gu>dians ( ! p's rights4 ,i boldly ma9ta9 ! contr>y4 ,i say ?is ,h\se ,h\se ( ,lords is equally ! repres5tatives ( ! p4--,"l ,%elburne's ,spee*1 ,april #h1 #aggh4 ,vide ,p>liam5t>y ,regi/]1 ,vol4 ,x4 p4 #hib4 #fa ,9 t ,p>liam5t ! ,h\se ( ,commons by two sev]al resolutions put an end to ! ,am]ican w>4 ,imm$iately on ! *ange ( m9i/ry :i* ensu$1 9 ord] to secure _! own indep5d5ce1 & to prev5t ! accumulation ( new burd5s on ! p by ! gr[? ( a civil li/ debt1 !y pass$ ! ,e/abli%m5t ,bill4 ,by t bill ?irty-six (fices t5able by memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 7 suppress$1 & an ord] ( paym5t 0 fram$ by :i* ! gr[? ( any fre% debt 0 r5d]$ impracticable4 ,! debt on ! civil li/ f ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t reign _h am\nt$ to "o million ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds & upw>ds4 ,ano!r act 0 pass$ = regulat+ ! (fice ( ! ,payma/]-,g5]al & ! (fices subord9ate to x4 ,a million ( public money _h sometimes be5 9 ! h&s ( ! payma/]s3 ?is act prev5t$ ! possibility ( any money :atsoev] be+ accumulat$ 9 t (fice 9 future4 ,! (fices ( ! ,ex*equ]1 ^: emolum5ts 9 "t ( w> 7 excessive1 & grew 9 exact proportion to ! public burd5s1 7 regulat$1--"s ( !m suppress$1 & ! re/ r$uc$ to fix$ sal>ies4 ,to secure ! fre$om ( election aga9/ ! cr[n1 a bill 0 pass$ to disqualify all (fic]s conc]n$ 9 ! collection ( ! rev5ue 9 any ( its bran*es f vot+ 9 elections3 a mo/ important act1 n only ) reg>d to its prim>y object1 ! fre$om ( election1 b z mat]ially =w>d+ ! due collection ( rev5ue4 ,= ! same end1 7! pres]v+ ! fre$om ( election17 ! ,h\se resc9d$ ! fam\s judgm5t relative to ! ,middlesex election1 & expung$ x f ! j\rnals4 ,on ! pr9ciple ( re=mation ( _! own ,h\se1 connect$ ) a pr9ciple ( public economy1 an act pass$ = r5d]+ contractors ) gov]nm5t incapable ( a seat 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,! ,india ,bill 7un=tunately lo/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords7 pursu$ ! same idea to its completion1 & disabl$ all s]vants ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company f a seat 9 t ,h\se = a c]ta9 "t1 & until _! conduct 0 exam9$ into & cle>$4 ,! rem$y ( inf9ite corruptions & ( inf9ite disord]s & oppressions1 z well z ! security ( ! mo/ important objects ( public economy1 p]i%$ ) t bill & t ,p>liam5t4 ,t ,p>liam5t also in/itut$ a committee to inquire into ! collection ( ! rev5ue 9 all its bran*es1 :i* prosecut$ its duty ) great vigor1 & sugge/$ sev]al mat]ial improvem5ts4 #fb ,if ^! speculations are let loose1 ! ,h\se ( ,lords may qu>rel ) _! %>e ( ! legislature1 z be+ limit$ ) reg>d to ! orig9ation ( grants to ! cr[n & ! orig9ation ( money bills4 ,! advis]s ( ! cr[n may ?9k prop] to br+ its negative into ord9>y use1--& ev5 to dispute1 :e!r a m]e negative1 comp>$ ) ! delib]ative p[] ex]cis$ 9 ! o!r ,h\ses1 be su* a %>e 9 ! legislature z to produce a due balance 9 favor ( t bran*1 & ?us ju/ify ! previ\s int]f]5ce ( ! cr[n 9 ! mann] lately us$4 ,! foll[+ w s]ve to %[ h[ mu* f\ndation !re is = great caution conc]n+ ^! novel speculations4 ,"l ,%elburne1 9 8 celebrat$ spee*1 ,april #h?1 #aggh1 expresses himself z foll[s4 7,vide ,p>liam5t>y ,regi/]1 ,vol4 ,x47 ,! noble & le>n$ "l on ! woolsack1 9 ! debate :i* op5$ ! bus9ess ( ?is day1 ass]t$ t y\r ,lord%ips 7 incompet5t to make any alt]ation 9 a money bill or a bill ( supply1 ,i %\ld be glad to see ! matt] fairly & fully discuss$1 & ! subject br\ght =w>d & argu$ ^u prec$5t1 z well z all its collat]al relations4 ,i %\ld be pleas$ to see ! "q fairly committ$1 7 x = no o!r reason b to he> ! sleek1 smoo? contractors f ! o!r ,h\se come to ?is b> & decl>e1 t !y1 & !y only1 c\ld frame a money bill1 & !y1 & !y only1 c\ld dispose ( ! prop]ty ( ! pe]s ( ,great ,brita94 ,p]haps "s argum5ts m plausible ?an ^? ,i he>d ?is day f ! woolsack1 to %[ t ! ,commons h an uncontrollable1 unqualifi$ "r to b9d y\r ,lord%ips' prop]ty1 may be urg$ by !m4 ,at pres5t1 ,i beg leave to diff] f ! noble & le>n$ "l2 =1 until ! claim1 aft] a solemn discussion ( ?is ,h\se1 is op5ly & directly rel9qui%$1 ,i %all cont9ue to be ( op9ion t y\r ,lord%ips h a "r to aft]1 am5d1 or reject a money bill4 ,! ,duke ( ,ri*mond also1 9 8 lett] to ! volunte]s ( ,irel&1 speaks ( sev]al ( ! p[]s ex]cis$ by ! ,h\se ( ,commons 9 ! light ( usurpations2 & 8 ,grace is ( op9ion1 t1 :5 ! p are re/or$ to :at he conceives to be _! rights1 9 elect+ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ! o!r bran*es ( ! legislature ought to be re/or$ to !irs4--,vide ,remembranc]1 ,vol4 ,,xvi4 #fc ,by an act ( ,p>liam5t1 ! ,directors ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company are re/ra9$ f acceptance ( bills drawn1 f ,india1 beyond a c]ta9 am\nt1 )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,commission]s ( ! ,treasury4 ,! late ,h\se ( ,commons1 f9d+ bills to an imm5se am\nt drawn ^u t body by _! s]vants abroad1 & kn[+ _! circum/ances to be exce$+ly d\btful1 came to a resolution provid5tly1 caution+ ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury aga9/ ! acceptance ( ^! bills1 until ! ,h\se %\ld o!rwise direct4 ,! ,c\rt ,lords !n took occasion to decl>e aga9/ ! resolution z illegal1 by ! ,commons und]tak+ to direct 9 ! execution ( a tru/ creat$ by act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! ,h\se1 ju/ly al>m$ at ?is resolution1 :i* w5t to ! de/ruction ( ! :ole ( its sup]9t5d+ capacity1 & p>ticul>ly 9 matt]s relative to its own prov9ce ( money1 direct$ a committee to se>* ! j\rnals1 & !y f\nd a regul> s]ies ( prec$5ts1 comm5c+ f ! remote/ ( ^? records1 & c>ri$ on to t day1 by :i* x appe>$ t ! ,h\se int]f]$1 by an au?oritative advice & admonition1 ^u e act ( executive gov]nm5t )\t exception1 & 9 _m mu* /rong] cases ?an t :i* ! ,lords ?\ght prop] to qu>rel )4 #fd ,i obs]ve1 at ! same "t1 t !re is no *>ge or compla9t sugge/$ aga9/ my pres5t m9i/]s4--,! ,k+'s ,answ]1 #be? ,febru>y1 #aghd1 to ! ,address ( ! ,h\se ( ,common4 ,vide ,resolutions ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 pr9t$ = ,debrett1 p4 #ca4 #fe ,! t]ritorial possessions 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies 7 acquir$ to ! ,company1 9 virtue ( grants f ! ,great ,mogul1 9 ! nature ( (fices & jurisdictions1 to be held "u him1 & dep5d5t ^u 8 cr[n1 ) ! express condition ( be+ ob$i5t to ord]s f 8 c\rt1 & ( pay+ an annual tribute to 8 treasury4 ,x is true t no ob$i5ce is yield$ to ^! ord]s1 & = "s "t pa/ !re has be5 no paym5t made ( ?is tribute4 ,b x is "u a grant s condition$ t !y /ill hold4 ,to subject ! ,k+ ( ,great ,brita9 z tribut>y to a =eign p[] by ! acts ( 8 subjects2 to suppose ! grant valid1 & yet ! condition void2 to suppose x good = ! k+1 & insuffici5t = ! ,company2 to suppose x an int]e/ divisible betwe5 ! p>ties3 ^! are "s few ( ! _m legal difficulties to be surm\nt$1 be=e ! ,common ,law ( ,engl& c ackn[l$ge ! ,ea/ ,india ,company's ,asiatic affairs to be a subject matt] ( pr]ogative1 s z to br+ x )9 ! v]ge ( ,engli% jurisprud5ce4 ,x is a v anomal\s species ( p[] & prop]ty :i* is held by ! ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,our ,engli% pr]ogative law does n furni% pr9ciples1 mu* less prec$5ts1 by :i* x c be def9$ or adju/$4 ,no?+ b ! em95t dom9ion ( ,p>liam5t ov] e ,briti% subject1 9 e conc]n1 & 9 e circum/ance 9 :i* he is plac$1 c adju/ ?is new1 intricate matt]4 ,p>liam5t may act wisely or unwisely1 ju/ly or unju/ly2 b ,p>liam5t alone is compet5t to x4 #ff ,! attempt ^u *>t]s & ! privileges ( ! corporate bodies ( ! k+dom 9 ! reigns ( ,*>les ! ,second & ,james ! ,second 0 made by ! cr[n4 ,x 0 c>ri$ on by ! ord9>y c\rse ( law1 9 c\rts in/itut$ = ! security ( ! prop]ty & fran*ises ( ! p4 ,?is attempt made by ! cr[n 0 att5d$ ) complete success4 ,! corporate rights ( ! city ( ,london1 & ( all ! companies x conta9s1 7 by solemn judgm5t ( law decl>$ =feit$1 & all _! fran*ises1 privileges1 prop]ties1 & e/ates 7 ( c\rse seiz$ into ! h&s ( ! cr[n4 ,! injury 0 f ! cr[n3 ! r$ress 0 by ,p>liam5t4 ,a bill 0 br\ght into ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 by :i* ! judgm5t aga9/ ! city ( ,london1 & aga9/ ! companies1 0 rev]s$3 & ?is bill pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,lords )\t any compla9t ( trespass on _! jurisdiction1 al?\gh ! bill 0 = a rev]sal ( a judgm5t 9 law4 ,by ?is act1 :i* is 9 ! second ( ,william & ,m>y1 *ap4 #h1 ! "q ( =feiture ( t *>t] is =ev] tak5 out ( ! p[] ( any c\rt ( law3 no cognizance c be tak5 ( x except 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,al?\gh ! act above m5tion$ has decl>$ ! judgm5t aga9/ ! corporation ( ,london to be illegal yet ,black/one makes no scruple ( ass]t+1 t1 p]haps1 9 /rictness ( law1 ! proce$+s 9 mo/ ( !m ! ,quo ,w>ranto causes 7 suffici5tly regul>1 leav+ x 9 d\bt1 :e!r ?is regul>ity did n apply to ! corporation ( ,london1 z well z to any ( ! re/2 & he seems to blame ! proce$+ 7z mo/ blamable x 07 n s mu* on acc\nt ( illegality z = ! cr[n's hav+ employ$ a legal proce$+ = political purposes4 ,he calls x an ex]tion ( an act ( law = ! purposes ( ! /ate4 ,! same security :i* 0 giv5 to ! city ( ,london1 w\ld h be5 ext5d$ to all ! corporations1 if ! ,h\se ( ,commons c\ld h prevail$4 ,b ! bill = t purpose pass$ b by a majority ( "o 9 ! ,lords2 & x 0 entirely lo/ by a prorogation1 :i* is ! act ( ! cr[n4 ,small1 inde$1 0 ! security :i* ! corporation ( ,london enjoy$ be=e ! act ( ,william & ,m>y1 & :i* all ! o!r corporations1 secur$ by no /atute1 enjoy at ?is h\r1 if /rict law 0 employ$ aga9/ !m4 ,! use ( /rict law has always be5 r5d]$ v delicate by ! same means by :i* ! almo/ unmeasur$ legal p[]s resid+ 7& 9 _m in/ances dang]\sly resid+7 9 ! cr[n are kept )9 due b\nds3 ,i mean1 t /rong sup]9t5d+ p[] 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons :i* inconsid]ate p h be5 prevail$ on to condemn z tr5*+ on pr]ogative4 ,/rict law is by no means su* a fri5d to ! rights ( ! subject z !y h be5 taught to believe4 ,!y :o h be5 mo/ conv]sant 9 ?is k9d ( le>n+ w be mo/ s5sible ( ! dang] ( submitt+ corporate rights ( high political importance to ^! subord9ate tribunals4 ,! g5]al heads ( law on t subject are vulg> & trivial4 ,on !m !re is n mu* "q4 ,b x is f> f easy to det]m9e :at special acts1 or :at special neglect ( action1 %all subject corporations to a =feiture4 ,!re is s mu* laxity 9 ?is doctr9e1 t great room is left = favor or prejudice1 :i* might give to ! cr[n an entire dom9ion ov] ^? corporations4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is und\bt$ly true t e subord9ate corporate "r ought to be subject to control1 to sup]ior direction1 & ev5 to =feiture ^u j cause4 ,9 ?is reason & law agree4 ,9 e judgm5t giv5 on a corporate "r ( great political importance1 ! policy & prud5ce make no small "p ( ! "q4 ,to ^! consid]ations a c\rt ( law is n compet5t2 &1 inde$1 an attempt at ! lea/ int]mixture ( su* ideas ) ! matt] ( law c\ld h no o!r effect ?an :olly to corrupt ! judicial "* ( ! c\rt 9 :i* su* a cause %\ld come to be tri$4 ,x is besides to be rem>k$1 t1 if1 9 virtue ( a legal process1 a =feiture %\ld be adjudg$1 ! c\rt ( law has no p[] to modify or mitigate4 ,! :ole fran*ise is annihilat$1 & ! corporate prop]ty goes into ! h&s ( ! cr[n4 ,!y :o hold ! new doctr9es conc]n+ ! p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons ought well to consid] 9 su* a case by :at means ! corporate rights c\ld be reviv$1 or ! prop]ty c\ld be recov]$ out ( ! h&s ( ! cr[n4 ,b ,p>liam5t c d :at ! c\rts nei!r c d nor ought to attempt4 ,p>liam5t is compet5t to give due weight to all political consid]ations4 ,x may modify1 x may mitigate1 & x may r5d] p]fectly secure1 all t x does n ?9k fit to take away4 ,x is n likely t ,p>liam5t w ev] draw to itself ! cognizance ( que/ions conc]n+ ord9>y corporations1 f>!r ?an to protect !m1 9 case attempts are made to induce a =feiture ( _! fran*ises4 ,! case ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company is diff]5t ev5 f t ( ! greate/ ( ^! corporations4 ,no monopoly ( trade1 beyond _! own limits1 is ve/$ 9 ! corporate body ( any t[n or city 9 ! k+dom4 ,ev5 )9 ^! limits ! monopoly is n g5]al4 ,! ,company has ! monopoly ( ! trade ( half ! _w4 ,! fir/ corporation ( ! k+dom has = ! object ( its jurisdiction only a few matt]s ( subord9ate police4 ,! ,ea/ ,india ,company gov]ns an empire1 ?r\gh all its conc]ns & all its dep>tm5ts1 f ! l[e/ (fice ( economy to ! highe/ c\ncils ( /ate1--an empire to :i* ,great ,brita9 is 9 comp>ison b a respectable prov9ce4 ,to leave ^! conc]ns )\t sup]ior cognizance w\ld be madness2 to leave !m to be judg$ 9 ! c\rts bel[1 on ! pr9ciples ( a conf9$ jurisprud5ce1 w\ld be folly4 ,x is well1 if ! :ole legislative p[] is compet5t to ! correction ( abuses :i* are comm5surate to ! imm5sity ( ! object !y affect4 ,! idea ( an absolute p[] has1 inde$1 its t]rors2 b t objection lies to e ,p>liam5t>y proce$+2 & z no o!r c regulate ! abuses ( su* a *>t]1 x is fitte/ t sov]eign au?ority %\ld be ex]cis$1 :]e x is mo/ likely to be att5d$ ) ! mo/ effectual correctives4 ,^! correctives are furni%$ by ! nature & c\rse ( ,p>liam5t>y proce$+s1 & by ! inf9itely div]sifi$ *>act]s :o compose ! two ,h\ses4 ,9 effect & virtually1 !y =m a va/ numb]1 v>iety1 & succession ( judges & jurors4 ,! fulness1 ! fre$om1 & publicity ( discussion leaves x easy to di/+ui% :at are acts ( p[]1 & :at ! det]m9ations ( equity & reason4 ,!re prejudice corrects prejudice1 & ! diff]5t asp]ities ( p>ty zeal mitigate & neutralize ea* o!r4 ,s f> f viol5ce be+ ! g5]al *>act]i/ic ( ! proce$+s ( ,p>liam5t1 :atev] ! beg9n+s ( any ,p>liam5t>y process may be1 its g5]al fault 9 ! end is1 t x is f\nd incomplete & ineffectual4 #fg ,! purpose ( ! misrepres5tation be+ n[ completely answ]$1 !re is no d\bt b ! committee 9 ?is ,p>liam5t1 appo9t$ by ! m9i/]s !mselves1 w ju/ify ! gr\nds ^u :i* ! la/ ,p>liam5t proce$$1 & w lay op5 to ! _w ! dreadful /ate ( ! ,company's affairs1 & ! grossness ( _! own calumnies ^u ?is head4 ,by delay ! new assembly is come into ! disgraceful situation ( all[+ a divid5d ( eight p] c5t by act ( ,p>liam5t1 )\t ! lea/ matt] be=e !m to ju/ify ! grant+ ( any divid5d at all4 #fh ,?is w be evid5t to ^? :o consid] ! numb] & description ( ,directors & s]vants ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company *os5 into ! pres5t ,p>liam5t4 ,! light 9 :i* ! pres5t m9i/]s hold ! labors ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 9 se>*+ into ! disord]s 9 ! ,indian adm9i/ration1 & all its endeavors = ! re=mation ( ! gov]nm5t !re1 )\t any di/9ction ( times1 or ( ! p]sons conc]n$1 w appe> f ! foll[+ extract f a spee* ( ! pres5t ,"l ,*ancellor4 ,aft] mak+ a high-fl[n panegyric on ^? :om ! ,h\se ( ,commons _h condemn$ by _! resolutions1 he said3--,let u n be misl$ by reports f committees ( ano!r ,h\se1 to :i*1 ,i aga9 repeat1 ,i pay z mu* att5tion z ,i w\ld d to ! hi/ory ( ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,let ! conduct ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company be fairly & fully inquir$ into4 ,let x be acquitt$ or condemn$ by evid5ce br\ght to ! b> ( ! ,h\se4 ,)\t ent]+ v deeply into ! subject1 let me reply 9 a few words to an obs]vation :i* fell f a noble & le>n$ "l1 t ! ,company's f9ances are di/ress$1 & t !y owe at ?is mom5t a million /]l+ to ! nation4 ,:5 su* a *>ge is br\ght1 w ,p>liam5t 9 its ju/ice =get t ! ,company is re/rict$ f employ+ t cr$it :i* its great & fl\ri%+ situation gives to x8 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,,ii4