,,burke',s ,,writ+s ,,& ,,spee*es ,,volume ,,! ,,fir/ ,illu/ration3 ,,edmund ,,burke4 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,"r ,,hon\rable ,,edmund ,,burke ,,9 ,,twelve ,,volumes ,,volume ,,! ,,fir/ ,illu/ration3 ,burke ,coat ( ,arms4 ,london ,,john ,c4 ,,nimmo #ad1 ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r&1 ,w4,c4 ,,mdccclxxxvii ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,adv]tisem5t ,,to ,,! ,,read]1 ,,prefix$ ,,to ,,! ,,fir/ ,,octavo ,,edition v ,,adv]tisem5t ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,octavo ,,edition xvii ,a ,,v9dication ,,( ,,natural ,,society3 ,,or1 ,a ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mis]ies ,,& ,,evils ,,aris+ ,,to ,,mank9d ,,f ,,e ,,species ,,( ,,artificial ,,society #a ,a ,,philosophical ,,inquiry ,,into ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,our ,,ideas ,,( ,,! ,,sublime ,,& ,,beautiful2 ,,) ,,an ,,introductory ,,disc\rse ,,conc]n+ ,,ta/e #fg ,a ,,%ort ,,acc\nt ,,( ,a ,,late ,,%ort ,,adm9i/ration #bfc ,,obs]vations ,,on ,a ,,late ,,publication1 ,,intitul$1 ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,nation #bfi ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t ,,discont5ts #dcc ,,adv]tisem5t ,,to ,,! ,,read]4#a ,! late ,mr4 ,burke1 f a pr9ciple ( unaffect$ humility1 :i* !y :o 7 ! mo/ intimately acqua9t$ ) 8 "* be/ "k to h be5 9 8 e/imation "o ( ! mo/ important moral duties1 nev] himself made any collection ( ! v>i\s publications ) :i*1 dur+ a p]iod ( =ty ye>s1 he adorn$ & enri*$ ! lit]ature ( ?is c\ntry4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! rapid & unexampl$ dem& = 8 ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france _h unequivocally te/ifi$ 8 celebrity z a writ]1 "s ( 8 fri5ds s f> prevail$ ^u him1 t he p]mitt$ !m to put =? a regul> edition ( 8 works4 ,accord+ly1 ?ree volumes 9 qu>to appe>$ "u t title 9 #agib1 pr9t$ = ! late ,mr4 ,dodsley4 ,t edition1 !re=e1 has be5 made ! f\ndation ( ! pres5t1 = :i* a =m has be5 *os5 bett] adapt$ to public conv5i5ce4 ,su* errors ( ! press z h be5 discov]$ 9 x are "h rectifi$3 9 o!r respects x is fai?fully foll[$1 except t 9 "o in/ance an accid5t ( little mom5t has occasion$ a slight deviation f ! /rict *ronological arrangem5t1 & t1 on ! o!r h&1 a spee* ( conspicu\s excell5ce1 on 8 decl9+ ! poll at ,bri/ol1 9 #aghj1 is "h1 = ! fir/ "t1 ins]t$ 9 its prop] place4 ,z ! activity ( ! au?or's m9d1 & ! lively int]e/ :i* he took 9 ! welf>e ( 8 c\ntry1 ceas$ only ) 8 life1 _m subsequ5t productions issu$ f 8 p51 :i* 7 receiv$ 9 a mann] correspond+ ) 8 di/+ui%$ reputation4 ,he wrote also v>i\s tracts1 ( a less popul> description1 :i* he design$ = private circulation 9 qu>t]s :]e he suppos$ !y might produce mo/ b5efit to ! community1 b :i*1 ) "s o!r pap]s1 h be5 pr9t$ s9ce 8 dea?1 f copies :i* he left beh9d him fairly transcrib$1 & mo/ ( !m correct$ z = ! press4 ,all ^!1 n[ fir/ collect$ toge!r1 =m ! cont5ts ( ! la/ two volumes4#b ,!y are dispos$ 9 *ronological ord]1 ) ! exception ( ! ,preface to ,brissot's ,address1 :i* hav+ appe>$ 9 ! au?or's lifetime1 & f delicacy n be+ av[$ by him1 did n come )9 ! plan ( ?is edition1 b has be5 plac$ at ! end ( ! la/ volume1 on its be+ f\nd defici5t 9 its j bulk4 ,! sev]al po/hum\s publications1 z !y f "t to "t made _! appe>ance1 7 accompani$ by appropriate prefaces4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 z !y 7 pr9cipally int5d$ = tempor>y purposes1 h be5 omitt$4 ,"s few explanations only1 :i* !y conta9$1 seem "h to be necess>y4 ,! ,obs]vations on ! ,conduct ( ! ,m9ority 9 ! ,session ( #agic _h be5 writt5 & s5t by ,mr4 ,burke z a pap] entirely & /rictly confid5tial2 b x crept surreptiti\sly into ! _w1 ?r\gh ! fraud & trea*]y ( ! man :om he _h employ$ to transcribe x1 &1 z usually happ5s 9 su* cases1 came =? 9 a v mangl$ /ate1 "u a false title1 & )\t ! introductory lett]4 ,! fri5ds ( ! au?or1 )\t wait+ to consult him1 in/antly obta9$ an injunction f ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y to /op ! sale4 ,:at he himself felt1 on receiv+ intellig5ce ( ! injury done him by "o f :om 8 k9dness des]v$ a v diff]5t return1 w be be/ convey$ 9 8 own words4 ,! foll[+ is an extract ( a lett] to a fri5d1 :i* he dictat$ on ?is subject f a sick-b$4 ,,ba?1 #ae? ,feb41 #agig4 ,my ,de> ,laur5ce1-- ,on ! appe>ance ( ! adv]tisem5t1 all newspap]s & all lett]s h be5 kept back f me till ?is "t4 ,mrs4 ,burke op5$ y\rs1 & f9d+ t all ! measures 9 ! p[] ( ,dr4 ,k+1 y\rself1 & ,mr4 ,wood=d1 _h be5 tak5 to suppress ! publication1 %e v5tur$ to deliv] me ! lett]s to-day1 :i* 7 read to me 9 my b$1 ab\t two o'clock4 ,?is affair does vex me2 b ,i am n 9 a /ate ( heal? at pres5t to be deeply vex$ at any?+4 ,:5ev] ?is matt] comes into discussion1 ,i au?orize y to contradict ! infam\s reports :i* 7,i am in=m$7 h be5 giv5 out1 t ?is pap] _h be5 circulat$ ?r\gh ! m9i/ry1 & 0 int5d$ gradually to slide into ! press4 ,to ! be/ ( my recollection ,i nev] _h a clean copy ( x b "o1 :i* is n[ 9 my possession2 ,i nev] communicat$ t1 b to ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 f :om ,i _h x back aga94 ,b ! ,duke w set ?is matt] to rights1 if 9 reality !re 7 two copies1 & he has "o4 ,i nev] %[$ x1 z !y "k1 to any "o ( ! m9i/ry4 ,if ! ,duke has really a copy1 ,i believe 8 & m9e are ! only ones t exi/1 except :at 0 tak5 by fraud f loose & incorrect pap]s by ,s----1 to :om ,i gave ! lett] to copy4 ,z soon z ,i began to suspect him capable ( any su* sc&al\s brea* ( tru/1 y "k ) :at anxiety ,i got ! loose pap]s out ( 8 h&s1 n hav+ reason to ?9k t he kept any o!r4 ,nei!r d ,i believe 9 fact 7unless he m$itat$ ?is villany long ago7 t he did or does n[ possess any clean copy4 ,i nev] communicat$ t pap] to any "o out ( ! v small circle ( ^? private fri5ds f :om ,i conceal$ no?+4 ,b ,i beg y & my fri5ds to be cauti\s h[ y let x be und]/ood t ,i disclaim any?+ b ! m]e act & int5tion ( publication4 ,i d n retract any "o ( ! s5tim5ts conta9$ 9 t memorial1 :i* 0 & is my ju/ification1 address$ to ! fri5ds = ^: use alone ,i int5d$ x4 ,_h ,i design$ x = ! public1 ,i %\ld h be5 m exact & full4 ,x 0 writt5 9 a tone ( indignation1 9 consequ5ce ( ! resolutions ( ! ,:ig ,club1 :i* 7 directly po9t$ aga9/ myself & o!rs1 & occasion$ our secession f t club2 :i* is ! la/ act ( my life t ,i %all "u any circum/ances rep5t4 ,_m temp]am5ts & explanations !re w\ld h be51 if ,i _h ev] _h a notion t x %\ld meet ! public eye4 ,9 ! mean "t a l>ge impression1 am\nt+1 x is believ$1 to ?ree ?\s& copies1 _h be5 disp]s$ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,to recall ^! 0 impossible2 to h expect$ t any ackn[l$g$ production ( ,mr4 ,burke1 full ( matt] likely to int]e/ ! future hi/orian1 c\ld rema9 =ev] 9 obscurity1 w\ld h be5 folly2 & to h pass$ x ov] 9 sil5t neglect1 on ! "o h&1 or1 on ! o!r1 to h !n made any consid]able *anges 9 x1 might h seem$ an ab&onm5t ( ! pr9ciples :i* x conta9$4 ,! au?or1 !re=e1 discov]+1 t1 ) ! exception ( ! introductory lett]1 he _h n 9 fact kept any clean copy1 z he _h suppos$1 correct$ "o ( ! pamphlets ) 8 own h&4 ,f ?is1 :i* 0 f\nd pres]v$ ) 8 o!r pap]s1 8 fri5ds aft]w>ds ?\ght x _! duty to give an au!ntic edition4 ,! ,?\ghts & ,details on ,sc>city 7 orig9ally pres5t$ 9 ! =m ( a memorial to ,mr4 ,pitt4 ,! au?or propos$ aft]w>ds to reca/ ! same matt] 9 a new %ape4 ,he ev5 adv]tis$ ! int5d$ "w "u ! title ( ,lett]s on ,rural ,economics1 address$ to ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,"y2 b he seems to h f9i%$ only two or ?ree deta*$ fragm5ts ( ! fir/ lett]4 ,^! be+ too imp]fect to be pr9t$ alone1 8 fri5ds ins]t$ !m 9 ! memorial1 :]e !y seem$ be/ to coh]e4 ,! memorial _h be5 fairly copi$1 b did n appe> to h be5 exam9$ or correct$1 z "s trifl+ errors ( ! transcrib] 7 p]ceptible 9 x4 ,! manuscript ( ! fragm5ts 0 a r\gh draft f ! au?or's own h&1 mu* blott$ & v confus$4 ,! ,?ird ,lett] on ! ,proposals = ,peace 0 9 its progress ?r\gh ! press :5 ! au?or di$4 ,ab\t "o half ( x 0 actually revis$ 9 pr9t by himself1 ?\gh n 9 ! exact ord] ( ! pages z !y n[ /&4 ,he enl>g$ 8 fir/ draft1 & sep>at$ "o great memb] ( 8 subject1 = ! purpose ( introduc+ "s o!r matt] betwe54 ,! diff]5t p>cels ( manuscript design$ to int]v5e 7 discov]$4 ,"o ( !m he seem$ to h gone ov] himself1 & to h improv$ & augm5t$4 ,! o!r 7=tunately ! small]7 0 mu* m imp]fect1 j z x 0 tak5 f 8 m\? by dictation4 ,! =m] rea*es f ! two hundr$ & =ty-six? to ne> ! end ( ! two hundr$ & sixty-second page2 ! latt] ne>ly occupies ! twelve pages :i* foll[4#c ,no important *ange1 none at all affect+ ! mean+ ( any passage1 has be5 made 9 ei!r1 ?\gh 9 ! m imp]fect p>cel "s latitude ( discretion 9 subord9ate po9ts 0 necess>ily us$4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a consid]able memb] = ! great] "p ( :i* ,mr4 ,burke's reputation is n responsible3 ?is is ! inquiry into ! condition ( ! high] classes1 :i* comm5ces 9 ! two hundr$ & n9ety-fif? page4#d ,! summ>y ( ! :ole topic1 inde$1 ne>ly z x /&s 9 ! ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-?ird & f\r? pages1#e 0 f\nd1 toge!r ) a m>g9al ref]5ce to ! ,bankrupt ,li/1 9 8 own h&writ+2 & ! actual conclusion ( ! ,lett] 0 dictat$ by him1 b nev] receiv$ 8 subsequ5t correction4 ,he _h also pres]v$1 z mat]ials = ?is bran* ( 8 subject1 "s scatt]$ h9ts1 docum5ts1 & p>ts ( a correspond5ce on ! /ate ( ! c\ntry4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 prev5t$ f work+ on !m by ! want ( "s au!ntic & (ficial in=mation1 = :i* he _h be5 long anxi\sly wait+1 9 ord] to asc]ta91 to ! satisfaction ( ! public1 :at1 ) 8 usual sagacity1 he _h fully anticipat$ f 8 own p]sonal obs]vation1 to 8 own private conviction4 ,at l5g? ! reports ( ! diff]5t committees :i* _h be5 appo9t$ by ! two ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t amply furni%$ him ) evid5ce = ?is purpose4 ,accord+ly he read & consid]$ !m ) att5tion3 b = any?+ beyond ?is ! season 0 n[ pa/4 ,! ,supreme ,dispos] ( ,all1 aga9/ ^: inscrutable c\nsels x is va9 z well z impi\s to murmur1 did n p]mit him to ent] on ! execution ( ! task :i* he m$itat$4 ,x 0 resolv$1 !re=e1 by "o ( 8 fri5ds1 aft] mu* hesitation1 & "u a v pa9ful responsibility1 to make su* an attempt z he c\ld at supply+ ! void2 especially because ! insuffici5cy ( our res\rces = ! cont9uance ( ! w> 0 und]/ood to h be5 ! pr9cipal objection urg$ aga9/ ! two =m] ,lett]s on ! ,proposals = ,peace4 ,9 p]=m+ ) rev]5tial diffid5ce ?is duty ( fri5d%ip1 c>e has be5 tak5 n to attribute to ,mr4 ,burke any s5tim5t :i* is n mo/ explicitly kn[n1 f repeat$ conv]sations1 & f mu* correspond5ce1 to h be5 decid$ly ent]ta9$ by t illu/ri\s man4 ,"o passage ( ne>ly ?ree pages1 conta9+ a c5sure ( our def5sive sy/em1 is borr[$ f a private lett]1 :i* he began to dictate ) an int5tion ( compris+ 9 x ! %ort result ( 8 op9ions1 b :i* he aft]w>ds ab&on$1 :51 a little "t be=e 8 dea?1 8 heal? appe>$ 9 "s degree to am5d1 & he hop$ t ,provid5ce might h sp>$ him at lea/ to complete ! l>g] public lett]1 :i* he !n propos$ to resume4 ,9 ! preface to ! =m] edition ( ?is ,lett] a f\r? 0 m5tion$ z be+ 9 possession ( ,mr4 ,burke's fri5ds4 ,x 0 9 fact ann\nc$ by ! au?or himself1 9 ! conclusion ( ! second1 :i* x 0 !n design$ to foll[4 ,he int5d$1 he said1 to proce$ next on ! "q ( ! facilities possess$ by ! ,fr5* ,republic1 f ! int]nal /ate ( o!r nations1 & p>ticul>ly ( ?is1 = obta9+ h] ends1--& z 8 notions 7 controv]t$1 to take notice ( :at1 9 t way1 _h be5 recomm5d$ to him4 ,! vehicle :i* he _h *os5 = ?is "p ( 8 plan 0 an answ] to a pamphlet :i* 0 suppos$ to come f high au?ority1 & 0 circulat$ by m9i/]s ) great indu/ry1 at ! "t ( its appe>ance1 9 ,octob]1 #agie1 imm$iately previ\s to t session ( ,p>liam5t :5 8 ,maje/y = ! fir/ "t decl>$ t ! appe>ance ( any disposition 9 ! enemy to negotiate = g5]al peace %\ld n fail to be met ) an e>ne/ desire to give x ! fulle/ & spe$ie/ effect4 ,9 tru?1 ! answ]1 :i* is full ( _s & vivacity1 0 writt5 ! latt] end ( ! same ye>1 b 0 laid aside :5 ! "q assum$ a m s]i\s aspect1 f ! comm5cem5t ( an actual negotiation1 :i* gave rise to ! s]ies ( pr9t$ lett]s4 ,aft]w>ds1 he began to rewrite x1 ) a view ( accommodat+ x to 8 new purpose4 ,! great] "p1 h[ev]1 /ill rema9$ 9 its orig9al /ate2 & sev]al h]oes ( ! ,revolution1 :o are !re celebrat$1 hav+ 9 ! int]val pass$ (f ! public /age1 a great] lib]ty ( ins]tion & alt]ation ?an 8 fri5ds on consid]ation h ?\ght all[able w\ld be necess>y to adapt x to t place 9 ! s]ies = :i* x 0 ultimately design$ by ! au?or4 ,?is piece1 !re=e1 address$1 z ! title orig9ally /ood1 to 8 noble fri5d1 ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 w be giv5 ! fir/ 9 ! supplem5tal volumes :i* w be h]eaft] add$ to complete ?is edition ( ! au?or's works4 ,! tracts1 mo/ ( !m 9 manuscript1 :i* h be5 already select$ z fit = ?is purpose1 w probably furni% f\r or five volumes m1 to be pr9t$ uni=mly ) ?is edition4 ,! pr9cipal piece is an ,essay on ! ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 f ! e>lie/ p]iod to ! conclusion ( ! reign ( ,k+ ,john4 ,x is writt5 ) mu* dep? ( antiqu>ian rese>*1 direct$ by ! m9d ( an intellig5t /atesman4 ,?is alone1 z f> z c be conjectur$1 w =m m ?an "o volume4 ,ano!r entire volume also1 at lea/1 w be fill$ ) 8 lett]s to public m5 on public affairs1 especially ^? ( ,france4 ,?is supplem5t w be s5t to ! press )\t delay4 ,mr4 ,burke's m famili> correspond5ce w be res]v$ z au?orities to accompany a n>rative ( 8 life1 :i* w conclude ! :ole4 ,! p]iod dur+ :i* he fl\ri%$ 0 "o ( ! mo/ memorable ( our annals4 ,x compreh5d$ ! acquisition ( "o empire 9 ! ,ea/1 ! loss ( ano!r 9 ! ,we/1 & ! total subv]sion ( ! anci5t sy/em ( ,europe by ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 ) all :i* ev5ts ! hi/ory ( 8 life is necess>ily & intimately connect$1--z inde$ x also is1 mu* m ?an is g5]ally kn[n1 ) ! /ate ( lit]ature & ! elegant arts4 ,su* a subject ( biography _c be dismiss$ ) a slight & rapid t\*2 nor c x be treat$ 9 a mann] wor?y ( x1 f ! in=mation1 h[ev] au!ntic & ext5sive1 :i* ! indu/ry ( any "o man may h accumulat$4 ,_m important communications h be5 receiv$2 b "s mat]ials1 :i* relate to ! pursuits ( 8 e>ly ye>s1 & :i* are kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce1 h be5 hi!rto kept back1 not)/&+ repeat$ inquiries & applications4 ,x is1 !re=e1 once m e>ne/ly reque/$1 t all p]sons :o call !mselves ! fri5ds or admir]s ( ! late ,edmund ,burke w h ! goodness to transmit1 )\t delay1 any notices ( t or ( any o!r k9d :i* may happ5 to be 9 _! possession or )9 _! rea*1 to ,messrs4 ,riv+tons1--a respect & k9dness to 8 memory :i* w be ?ankfully ackn[l$g$ by ^? fri5ds to :om1 9 dy+1 he committ$ ! sacr$ tru/ ( 8 reputation4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,prefix$ to ! fir/ octavo edition3 ,london1 ,f4 & ,c4 ,riv+ton1 #ahja3 compris+ ,vols4 ,i4-,,viii4 ( ! edition 9 sixte5 volumes issu$ by ^! publi%]s at int]vals betwe5 ! ye>s #ahja & #ahbg4 #b ,compris+ ! la/ f\r pap]s ( ! f\r? volume1 & ! :ole ( ! fif? volume1 ( ! pres5t edition4 #c ,! =m] compris+ ! matt] includ$ betwe5 ! p>agraph comm5c+1 ,i he> x has be5 said1 c41 & t end+ ) ! words1 !re 7 little or no mat]ials2 & ! latt] ext5d+ ?r\gh ! p>agraph conclud+ ) ! words1 disgrac$ & plagu$ mank9d4 #d ,at ! p>agraph comm5c+ ) ! words1 ,9 turn+ our view f ! l[] to ! high] classes1 c4 #e ,9 ! fir/ half ( ! p>agraph comm5c+1 ,if1 !n1 ! real /ate ( ?is nation1 c4 ,,adv]tisem5t ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,octavo ,,edition4#f ,a new edition ( ! works ( ,mr4 ,burke hav+ be5 call$ = by ! public1 ! opportunity has be5 tak5 to make "s slight *anges1 x is hop$ = ! bett]4 ,a diff]5t di/ribution ( ! cont5ts1 :ile x has made ! volumes1 ) ! exception ( ! fir/ & six?1 m ne>ly equal 9 _! respective bulk1 has1 at ! same "t1 be5 =tunately f\nd to produce a m me?odical arrangem5t ( ! :ole4 ,! fir/ & second volumes1 z be=e1 sev]ally conta9 ^? lit]>y & philosophical works by :i* ,mr4 ,burke 0 kn[n previ\s to ! comm5cem5t ( 8 public life z a /atesman1 & ! political pieces :i* 7 writt5 by him betwe5 ! "t ( 8 fir/ becom+ connect$ ) ! ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham & 8 be+ *os5 memb] = ,bri/ol4 ,9 ! ?ird are compreh5d$ all 8 spee*es & pamphlets f 8 fir/ arrival at ,bri/ol1 z a c&idate1 9 ! ye> #aggd1 to 8 f>ewell address f ! hu/+s ( t city1 9 ! ye> #aghj4 ,:at he himself publi%$ relative to ! affairs ( ,india occupies ! f\r? volume4 ,! rema9+ f\r comprise 8 works s9ce ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 ) ! exception ( ! ,lett] to ,"l ,k5m>e on ! ,p5al ,laws aga9/ ,iri% ,ca?olics1 :i* 0 probably ins]t$ :]e x /&s f its relation to ! subject ( ! ,lett] address$ by him1 at a lat] p]iod1 to ,sir ,h]cules ,langri%e4 ,) ! same exception1 too1 /rict reg>d has be5 paid to *ronological ord]1 :i*1 9 ! la/ edition1 0 9 "s in/ances brok51 to ins]t pieces t wore n discov]$ till x 0 too late to introduce !m 9 _! prop] places4 ,9 ! ,app5dix to ! ,spee* on ! ,nabob ( ,arcot's ,debts ! ref]5ces 7 f\nd to be confus$1 &1 9 _m places1 errone\s4 ,?is probably _h aris5 f ! circum/ance t a l>g] & diff]5tly con/ruct$ app5dix seems to h be5 orig9ally design$ by ,mr4 ,burke1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he aft]w>ds abridg$ & alt]$1 :ile ! spee* & ! notes ^u x rema9$ z !y 74 ,! text & ! docum5ts t support x h ?r\gh\t be5 accommodat$ to ea* o!r4 ,! or?ography has be5 9 _m cases alt]$1 & an attempt made to r$uce x to "s c]ta9 /&>d4 ,! rule laid d[n = ! dis*>ge ( ?is task 01 t1 :5ev] ,mr4 ,burke c\ld be p]ceiv$ to h be5 uni=m 9 8 mode ( spell+1 t 0 consid]$ z decisive2 b :]e he v>i$1 7& z he 0 9 ! habit ( writ+ by dictation1 & leav+ to o!rs ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! press1 he 0 peculi>ly liable to v>iations ( ?is sort7 ! be/ receiv$ au?orities 7 direct$ to be foll[$4 ,! read]1 x is tru/$1 w f9d ?is object1 too mu* disreg>d$ 9 mod]n books1 has "h be5 kept 9 view ?r\gh\t4 ,! quotations :i* are int]sp]s$ ?r\gh ! works ( ,mr ,burke1 & :i* 7 frequ5tly made by him f memory1 h be5 g5]ally comp>$ ) ! orig9al au?ors4 ,sev]al mi/akes 9 pr9t+1 ( "o ^w = ano!r1 by :i* ! s5se 0 ei!r p]v]t$ or obscur$1 are n[ rectifi$4 ,two or ?ree small ins]tions h also be5 made f a qu>to copy correct$ by ,mr4 ,burke himself4 ,f ! same s\rce some?+ m has be5 drawn 9 ! %ape ( notes1 to :i* are subscrib$ 8 initials4 ,( ?is numb] is ! explanation ( t celebrat$ phrase1 ! sw9i% multitude3 an explanation :i* 0 uni=mly giv5 by him to 8 fri5ds1 9 conv]sation on ! subject4 ,b ano!r note w probably int]e/ ! read] /ill m1 z be+ /rongly expressive ( t p>5tal affection :i* =m$ s amiable a feature 9 ! "* ( ,mr4 ,burke4 ,x is 9 page #bjc ( ,vol4 ,v41 :]e he po9ts out a consid]able passage z hav+ be5 suppli$ by 8 lo/ son4#g ,sev]al o!r p>ts1 possibly am\nt+ altoge!r to a page or !reab\t1 7 indicat$ 9 ! same mann]2 b1 z !y 9 g5]al consi/ ( s+le s5t5ces1 & z ! mean+ ( ! m>k by :i* !y 7 di/+ui%$ 0 n actually express$1 x has n be5 ?\ght necess>y to notice !m p>ticul>ly4 ,,footnotes3 #f ,london1 ,f4 & ,c4 ,riv+ton1 #ahjc4 #h vols4 #g ,9 ,reflections on ! ,revolution 9 ,france1--indicat$ by foot-note 9 loco4 ,a ,,v9dication ,,( ,,natural ,,society3 ,,or1 ,a ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,mis]ies ,,& ,,evils ,,aris+ ,,to ,,mank9d ,,f ,,e ,,species ,,( ,,artificial ,,society4 ,,9 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,"l 999999991 ,,by ,a ,,late ,,noble ,,writ]4 #agef4 ,,preface4 ,be=e ! philosophical works ( ,"l ,bol+broke _h appe>$1 great ?+s 7 expect$ f ! leisure ( a man1 :o1 f ! spl5did sc5e ( action 9 :i* 8 tal5ts _h enabl$ him to make s conspicu\s a figure1 _h retir$ to employ ^? tal5ts 9 ! inve/igation ( tru?4 ,philosophy began to congratulate h]self ^u su* a proselyte f ! _w ( bus9ess1 & hop$ to h ext5d$ h] p[] "u ! auspices ( su* a lead]4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! pleas+ expectations1 ! works !mselves at la/ appe>$ 9 full body1 & ) great pomp4 ,^? :o se>*$ 9 !m = new discov]ies 9 ! my/]ies ( nature2 ^? :o expect$ some?+ :i* might expla9 or direct ! op]ations ( ! m9d2 ^? :o hop$ to see morality illu/rat$ & en=c$2 ^? :o look$ = new helps to society & gov]nm5t2 ^? :o desir$ to see ! *>act]s & passions ( mank9d del9eat$2 9 %ort1 all :o consid] su* ?+s z philosophy1 & require "s ( !m at lea/ 9 e philosophical "w1 all ^! 7 c]ta9ly disappo9t$2 !y f\nd ! l&m>ks ( sci5ce precisely 9 _! =m] places3 & !y ?\ght !y receiv$ b a poor recomp5se = ?is disappo9tm5t1 9 see+ e mode ( religion attack$ 9 a lively mann]1 & ! f\ndation ( e virtue1 & ( all gov]nm5t1 sapp$ ) great art & mu* +5uity4 ,:at advantage d we d]ive f su* writ+s8 ,:at delight c a man f9d 9 employ+ a capacity :i* might be usefully ex]t$ = ! noble/ purposes1 9 a sort ( sull5 labor1 9 :i*1 if ! au?or c\ld succe$1 he is oblig$ to own1 t no?+ c\ld be m fatal to mank9d ?an 8 success8 ,i _c conceive h[ ?is sort ( writ]s propose to compass ! designs !y pret5d to h 9 view1 by ! in/rum5ts :i* !y employ4 ,d !y pret5d to exalt ! m9d ( man1 by prov+ him no bett] ?an a bea/8 ,d !y ?9k to en=ce ! practice ( virtue1 by d5y+ t vice & virtue are di/+ui%$ by good or ill =tune "h1 or by happ9ess or mis]y h]eaft]8 ,d !y imag9e !y %all increase our piety1 & our reliance on ,god1 by explod+ 8 provid5ce1 & insi/+ t he is nei!r j nor good8 ,su* are ! doctr9es :i*1 sometimes conceal$1 sometimes op5ly & fully av[$1 are f\nd to prevail ?r\gh\t ! writ+s ( ,"l ,bol+broke2 & su* are ! reason+s :i* ?is noble writ] & sev]al o!rs h be5 pleas$ to dignify ) ! "n ( philosophy4 ,if ^! are deliv]$ 9 a speci\s mann]1 & 9 a /yle above ! common1 !y _c want a numb] ( admir]s ( z mu* docility z c be wi%$ = 9 disciples4 ,to ^! ! editor ( ! foll[+ little piece has address$ x3 !re is no reason to conceal ! design ( x any long]4 ,! design 0 to %[ t1 )\t ! ex]tion ( any consid]able =ces1 ! same eng9es :i* 7 employ$ = ! de/ruction ( religion1 might be employ$ ) equal success = ! subv]sion ( gov]nm5t2 & t speci\s argum5ts might be us$ aga9/ ^? ?+s :i* !y1 :o d\bt ( ev]y?+ else1 w nev] p]mit to be que/ion$4 ,x is an obs]vation :i* ,i ?9k ,isocrates makes 9 "o ( 8 orations aga9/ ! sophi/s1 t x is f> m easy to ma9ta9 a wrong cause1 & to support p>adoxical op9ions to ! satisfaction ( a common auditory1 ?an to e/abli% a d\btful tru? by solid & conclusive argum5ts4 ,:5 m5 f9d t some?+ c be said 9 favor ( :at1 on ! v proposal1 !y h ?\ght utt]ly indef5sible1 !y gr[ d\btful ( _! own reason2 !y are ?r[n into a sort ( pleas+ surprise2 !y run along ) ! speak]1 *>m$ & captivat$ to f9d su* a pl5tiful h>ve/ ( reason+1 :]e all seem$ b>r5 & unpromis+4 ,?is is ! fairy l& ( philosophy4 ,& x v frequ5tly happ5s1 t ^? pleas+ impressions on ! imag9ation subsi/ & produce _! effect1 ev5 aft] ! und]/&+ has be5 satisfi$ ( _! unsub/antial nature4 ,!re is a sort ( gloss ^u +5i\s falsehoods t dazzles ! imag9ation1 b :i* nei!r belongs to1 nor becomes ! sob] aspect ( tru?4 ,i h met ) a quotation 9 ,"l ,coke's ,reports t pleas$ me v mu*1 ?\gh ,i d n "k f :5ce he has tak5 x3 ,int]dum fucata falsitas 7says he71 9 multis e/ probabilior1 at spe rationibus v9cit nudam v]itatem4 ,9 su* cases ! writ] has a c]ta9 fire & alacrity inspir$ into him by a consci\sness1 t1 let x f>e h[ x w ) ! subject1 8 +5uity w be sure ( applause2 & ?is alacrity becomes mu* great] if he acts ^u ! (f5sive1 by ! impetuosity t always accompanies an attack1 & ! un=tunate prop5sity :i* mank9d h to ! f9d+ & exagg]at+ faults4 ,! editor is satisfi$ t a m9d :i* has no re/ra9t f a s5se ( its own weakness1 ( its subord9ate rank 9 ! creation1 & ( ! extreme dang] ( lett+ ! imag9ation loose ^u "s subjects1 may v plausibly attack ev]y?+ ! mo/ excell5t & v5]able2 t x w\ld n be difficult to criticise ! creation itself2 & t if we 7 to exam9e ! div9e fabrics by our ideas ( reason & fitness1 & to use ! same me?od ( attack by :i* "s m5 h assault$ reveal$ religion1 we might ) z good color1 & ) ! same success1 make ! wisdom & p[] ( ,god 9 8 creation appe> to _m no bett] ?an fooli%ness4 ,!re is an air ( plausibility :i* accompanies vulg> reason+s & notions1 tak5 f ! beat5 circle ( ord9>y exp]i5ce1 t is admirably suit$ to ! n>r[ capacities ( "s1 & to ! laz9ess ( o!rs4 ,b ?is advantage is 9 a great measure lo/1 :5 a pa9ful1 compreh5sive survey ( a v complicat$ matt]1 & :i* requires a great v>iety ( consid]ations1 is to be made2 :5 we mu/ seek 9 a pr(\nd subject1 n only = argum5ts1 b = new mat]ials ( argum5t1 _! measures & _! me?od ( arrangem5t2 :5 we mu/ g out ( ! sph]e ( our ord9>y ideas1 & :5 we c nev] walk surely1 b by be+ s5sible ( our bl9dness4 ,& ?is we mu/ d1 or we d no?+1 :5ev] we exam9e ! result ( a reason :i* is n our own4 ,ev5 9 matt]s :i* are1 z x 71 j )9 our rea*1 :at w\ld become ( ! _w1 if ! practice ( all moral duties1 & ! f\ndations ( society1 re/$ ^u hav+ _! reasons made cle> & demon/rative to e individual8 ,! editor kn[s t ! subject ( ?is lett] is n s fully h&l$ z obvi\sly x might2 x 0 n 8 design to say all t c\ld possibly be said4 ,x _h be5 inexcusable to fill a l>ge volume ) ! abuse ( reason2 nor w\ld su* an abuse h be5 tol]able1 ev5 = a few pages1 if "s "u-plot1 ( m consequ5ce ?an ! app>5t design1 _h n be5 c>ri$ on4 ,"s p]sons h ?\ght t ! advantages ( ! /ate ( nature ought to h be5 m fully display$4 ,?is _h und\bt$ly be5 a v ample subject = declamation2 b !y d n consid] ! "* ( ! piece4 ,! writ]s aga9/ religion1 :il/ !y oppose e sy/em1 are wisely c>eful nev] to set up any ( _! own4 ,if "s inaccuracies 9 calculation1 9 reason+1 or 9 me?od1 be f\nd1 p]haps ^! w n be look$ ^u z faults by ! admir]s ( ,"l ,bol+broke2 :o w1 ! editor is afraid1 obs]ve mu* m ( 8 lord%ip's "* 9 su* p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ lett]1 ?an !y are likely to f9d ( t rapid torr5t ( an impetu\s & ov]be>+ eloqu5ce1 & ! v>iety ( ri* imag]y = :i* t writ] is ju/ly admir$4 ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,"l 999999994 ,%all ,i v5ture to say1 my "l1 t 9 our late conv]sation1 y 7 incl9$ to ! p>ty :i* y adopt$ r by ! feel+s ( y\r good nature1 ?an by ! conviction ( y\r judgm5t8 ,we laid op5 ! f\ndations ( society2 & y fe>$ t ! curiosity ( ?is se>* might endang] ! ru9 ( ! :ole fabric4 ,y w\ld readily h all[$ my pr9ciple1 b y dread$ ! consequ5ces2 y ?\ght1 t hav+ once ent]$ ^u ^! reason+s1 we might be c>ri$ ins5sibly & irresi/ibly f>!r ?an at fir/ we c\ld ei!r h imag9$ or wi%$4 ,b = my "p1 my "l1 ,i !n ?\ght1 & am /ill ( ! same op9ion1 t error1 & n tru? ( any k9d1 is dang]\s2 t ill conclusions c only fl[ f false propositions2 & t1 to "k :e!r any proposition be true or false1 x is a prepo/]\s me?od to exam9e x by its app>5t consequ5ces4 ,^! 7 ! reasons :i* induc$ me to g s f> into t inquiry2 & !y are ! reasons :i* direct me 9 all my inquiries4 ,i _h inde$ (t5 reflect$ on t subject be=e ,i c\ld prevail on myself to communicate my reflections to anybody4 ,!y 7 g5]ally melan*oly en\gh2 z ^? usually are :i* c>ry u beyond ! m]e surface ( ?+s2 & :i* w\ld und\bt$ly make ! lives ( all ?9k+ m5 extremely mis]able1 if ! same philosophy :i* caus$ ! grief1 did n at ! same "t adm9i/] ! com=t4 ,on consid]+ political societies1 _! orig91 _! con/itution1 & _! effects1 ,i h sometimes be5 9 a good deal m ?an d\bt1 :e!r ! ,creator did ev] really int5d man = a /ate ( happ9ess4 ,he has mix$ 9 8 cup a numb] ( natural evils1 79 spite ( ! boa/s ( /oicism !y are evils17 & e endeavor :i* ! art & policy ( mank9d has us$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ?is day1 9 ord] to alleviate or cure !m1 has only s]v$ to introduce new mis*iefs1 or to aggravate & inflame ! old4 ,besides ?is1 ! m9d ( man itself is too active & re/less a pr9ciple ev] to settle on ! true po9t ( quiet4 ,x discov]s e day "s crav+ want 9 a body1 :i* really wants b little4 ,x e day inv5ts "s new artificial rule to guide t nature :i*1 if left to itself1 7 ! be/ & sure/ guide4 ,x f9ds out imag9>y be+s prescrib+ imag9>y laws2 & !n1 x raises imag9>y t]rors to support a belief 9 ! be+s1 & an ob$i5ce to ! laws4--,_m ?+s h be5 said1 & v well und\bt$ly1 on ! subjection 9 :i* we %\ld pres]ve our bodies to ! gov]nm5t ( our und]/&+2 b en\gh has n be5 said ^u ! re/ra9t :i* our bodily necessities ought to lay on ! extravagant sublimities & ecc5tric rov+s ( our m9ds4 ,! body1 or z "s love to call x1 our inf]ior nature1 is wis] 9 its own pla9 way1 & att5ds its own bus9ess m directly ?an ! m9d ) all its boa/$ subtlety4 ,9 ! /ate ( nature1 )\t "q1 mank9d 0 subject$ to _m & great inconv5i5ces4 ,want ( union1 want ( mutual assi/ance1 want ( a common arbitrator to resort to 9 _! diff]5ces4 ,^! 7 evils :i* !y c\ld n b h felt pretty sev]ely on _m occasions4 ,! orig9al *ildr5 ( ! e>? liv$ ) _! bre?r5 ( ! o!r k9ds 9 mu* equality4 ,_! diet mu/ h be5 conf9$ almo/ :olly to ! vegetable k9d2 & ! same tree1 :i* 9 its fl\ri%+ /ate produc$ !m b]ries1 9 its decay gave !m an habitation4 ,! mutual desires ( ! sexes unit+ _! bodies & affections1 & ! *ildr5 :i* are ! results ( ^! int]c\rses1 introduc$ fir/ ! notion ( society1 & taught its conv5i5ces4 ,?is society1 f\nd$ 9 natural appetites & in/9cts1 & n 9 any positive in/itution1 ,i %all call natural society4 ,?us f> nature w5t & succe$$3 b man w\ld g f>!r4 ,! great error ( our nature is1 n to "k :]e to /op1 n to be satisfi$ ) any reasonable acquirem5t2 n to comp\nd ) our condition2 b to lose all we h ga9$ by an insatiable pursuit aft] m4 ,man f\nd a consid]able advantage by ?is union ( _m p]sons to =m "o family2 he !re=e judg$ t he w\ld f9d 8 acc\nt proportionably 9 an union ( _m families into "o body politic4 ,& z nature has =m$ no bond ( union to hold !m toge!r1 he suppli$ ?is defect by laws4 ,?is is political society4 ,& h5ce ! s\rces ( :at are usually call$ /ates1 civil societies1 or gov]nm5ts2 into "s =m ( :i*1 m ext5d$ or re/ra9$1 all mank9d h gradually fall54 ,& s9ce x has s happ5$1 & t we owe an implicit rev]5ce to all ! in/itutions ( our ance/ors1 we %all consid] ^! in/itutions ) all t mode/y ) :i* we ought to conduct ourselves 9 exam9+ a receiv$ op9ion2 b ) all t fre$om & c&or :i* we owe to tru? :]ev] we f9d x1 or h[ev] x may contradict our own notions1 or oppose our own int]e/s4 ,!re is a mo/ absurd & audaci\s me?od ( reason+ av[$ by "s bigots & en?usia/s1 & ?r\gh fe> ass5t$ to by "s wis] & bett] m52 x is ?is3 !y argue aga9/ a fair discussion ( popul> prejudices1 because1 say !y1 ?\gh !y w\ld be f\nd )\t any reasonable support1 yet ! discov]y might be productive ( ! mo/ dang]\s consequ5ces4 ,absurd & blasphem\s notion6 z if all happ9ess 0 n connect$ ) ! practice ( virtue1 :i* necess>ily dep5ds ^u ! k ( tru?2 t is1 ^u ! k ( ^? unalt]able relations :i* ,provid5ce has orda9$ t e ?+ %\ld be> to e o!r4 ,^! relations1 :i* are tru? itself1 ! f\ndation ( virtue1 & consequ5tly ! only measures ( happ9ess1 %\ld be likewise ! only measures by :i* we %\ld direct our reason+4 ,to ^! we %\ld con=m 9 good e>ne/2 & n ?9k to =ce nature1 & ! :ole ord] ( h] sy/em1 by a compliance ) our pride & folly1 to con=m to our artificial regulations4 ,x is by a con=mity to ?is me?od we owe ! discov]y ( ! few tru?s we "k1 & ! little lib]ty & rational happ9ess we enjoy4 ,we h some?+ fair] play ?an a reason] c\ld h expect$ =m]ly2 & we d]ive advantages f x :i* are v visible4 ,! fabric ( sup]/ition has 9 ?is our age & nation receiv$ mu* rud] %ocks ?an x _h ev] felt be=e2 & ?r\gh ! *9ks & brea*es ( our prison1 we see su* glimm]+s ( light1 & feel su* refre%+ airs ( lib]ty1 z daily raise our ardor = m4 ,! mis]ies d]iv$ to mank9d f sup]/ition "u ! "n ( religion1 & ( ecclesia/ical tyranny "u ! "n ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 h be5 cle>ly & usefully expos$4 ,we beg9 to ?9k & to act f reason & f nature alone4 ,?is is true ( sev]al1 b by f> ! majority is /ill 9 ! same old /ate ( bl9dness & slav]y2 & mu* is x to be fe>$ t we %all p]petually relapse1 :il/ ! real productive cause ( all ?is sup]/iti\s folly1 en?usia/ical nons5se1 & holy tyranny1 holds a rev]5d place 9 ! e/imation ev5 ( ^? :o are o!rwise enlight5$4 ,civil gov]nm5t borr[s a /r5g? f ecclesia/ical2 & artificial laws receive a sanction f artificial revelations4 ,! ideas ( religion & gov]nm5t are closely connect$2 & :il/ we receive gov]nm5t z a ?+ necess>y1 or ev5 useful to our well-be+1 we %all 9 spite ( u draw 91 z a necess>y1 ?\gh undesirable consequ5ce1 an artificial religion ( "s k9d or o!r4 ,to ?is ! vulg> w always be volunt>y slaves2 & ev5 ^? ( a rank ( und]/&+ sup]ior1 w n[ & !n involunt>ily feel its influ5ce4 ,x is !re=e ( ! deepe/ conc]nm5t to u to be set "r 9 ?is po9t2 & to be well satisfi$ :e!r civil gov]nm5t be su* a protector f natural evils1 & su* a nurse & increas] ( bless+s1 z ^? ( w>m imag9ations promise4 ,9 su* a discussion1 f> am ,i f propos+ 9 ! lea/ to reflect on our mo/ wise =m ( gov]nm5t2 no m ?an ,i w\ld1 9 ! fre] p>ts ( my philosophical writ+s1 mean to object to ! piety1 tru?1 & p]fection ( our mo/ excell5t ,*ur*4 ,bo?1 ,i am s5sible1 h _! f\ndations on a rock4 ,no discov]y ( tru? c prejudice !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! m closely ! orig9 ( religion & gov]nm5t is exam9$1 ! m cle>ly _! excell5ces mu/ appe>4 ,!y come purifi$ f ! fire4 ,my bus9ess is n ) !m4 ,hav+ ent]$ a prote/ aga9/ all objections f ^! qu>t]s1 ,i may ! m freely inquire1 f hi/ory & exp]i5ce1 h[ f> policy has contribut$ 9 all times to alleviate ^? evils :i* ,provid5ce1 t p]haps has design$ u = a /ate ( imp]fection1 has impos$2 h[ f> our physical skill has cur$ our con/itutional disord]s2 & :e!r x may n h introduc$ new ones1 curable p]haps by no skill4 ,9 look+ ov] any /ate to =m a judgm5t on x1 x pres5ts itself 9 two lights2 ! ext]nal1 & ! int]nal4 ,! fir/1 t relation :i* x be>s 9 po9t ( fri5d%ip or enmity to o!r /ates4 ,! second1 t relation :i* its compon5t p>ts1 ! gov]n+ & ! gov]n$1 be> to ea* o!r4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! ext]nal view ( all /ates1 _! relation z fri5ds1 makes s trifl+ a figure 9 hi/ory1 t ,i am v sorry to say1 x af=ds me b little matt] on :i* to expatiate4 ,! good (fices done by "o nation to its neighbor2#h ! support giv5 9 public di/ress2 ! relief af=d$ 9 g5]al calamity2 ! protection grant$ 9 em]g5t dang]2 ! mutual return ( k9dness & civility1 w\ld af=d a v ample & v pleas+ subject = hi/ory4 ,b1 alas6 all ! hi/ory ( all times1 conc]n+ all nations1 does n af=d matt] en\gh to fill t5 pages1 ?\gh x %\ld be spun out by ! wire-draw+ amplification ( a ,guicci>d9i himself4 ,! gl>+ side is t ( enmity4 ,w> is ! matt] :i* fills all hi/ory1 & consequ5tly ! only or almo/ ! only view 9 :i* we c see ! ext]nal ( political society is 9 a ho/ile %ape2 & ! only actions to :i* we h always se51 & /ill see all ( !m int5t1 are su* z t5d to ! de/ruction ( "o ano!r4 ,w>1 says ,ma*iavel1 ought to be ! only /udy ( a pr9ce2 & by a pr9ce1 he means e sort ( /ate1 h[ev] con/itut$4 ,he ought1 says ?is great political doctor1 to consid] peace only z a brea?+-"t1 :i* gives him leisure to contrive1 & furni%es ability to execute milit>y plans4 ,a m$itation on ! conduct ( political societies made old ,hobbes imag9e1 t w> 0 ! /ate ( nature2 & truly1 if a man judg$ ( ! individuals ( our race by _! conduct :5 unit$ & pack$ into nations & k+doms1 he might imag9e t e sort ( virtue 0 unnatural & =eign to ! m9d ( man4 ,! fir/ acc\nts we h ( mank9d are b s _m acc\nts ( _! but*]ies4 ,all empires h be5 cem5t$ 9 blood2 &1 9 ^? e>ly p]iods1 :5 ! race ( mank9d began fir/ to =m !mselves into p>ties & comb9ations1 ! fir/ effect ( ! comb9ation1 & inde$ ! end = :i* x seems purposely =m$1 & be/ calculat$1 0 _! mutual de/ruction4 ,all anci5t hi/ory is d>k & unc]ta94 ,"o ?+1 h[ev]1 is cle>1--!re 7 conqu]ors1 & conque/s 9 ^? days2 &1 consequ5tly1 all t deva/ation by :i* !y are =m$1 & all t oppression by :i* !y are ma9ta9$4 ,we "k little ( ,seso/ris1 b t he l$ out ( ,egypt an army ( above #gjj1jjj m52 t he ov]ran ! ,m$it]ranean coa/ z f> z ,col*is2 t 9 "s places he met b little resi/ance1 & ( c\rse %$ n a great deal ( blood2 b t he f\nd 9 o!rs a p :o knew ! value ( _! lib]ties1 & sold !m de>4 ,:oev] consid]s ! army ?is conqu]or head$1 ! space he trav]s$1 & ! opposition he frequ5tly met1 ) ! natural accid5ts ( sickness1 & ! de>? & badness ( provision to :i* he mu/ h be5 subject 9 ! v>iety ( climates & c\ntries 8 m>* lay ?r\gh1 if he kn[s any?+1 he mu/ "k t ev5 ! conqu]or's army mu/ h suff]$ greatly2 & t ( ?is imm5se numb] b a v small "p c\ld h return$ to enjoy ! plund] accumulat$ by ! loss ( s _m ( _! companions1 & ! deva/ation ( s consid]able a "p ( ! _w4 ,consid]+1 ,i say1 ! va/ army head$ by ?is conqu]or1 ^: unwieldy weight 0 almo/ alone suffici5t to we> d[n its /r5g?1 x w be f> f excess to suppose t "o half 0 lo/ 9 ! exp$ition4 ,if ?is 0 ! /ate ( ! victori\s1 & f ! circum/ances x mu/ h be5 ?is at ! lea/2 ! vanqui%$ mu/ h _h a mu* heavi] loss1 z ! greate/ slaught] is always 9 ! flight1 & great c>nage did 9 ^? times & c\ntries ev] att5d ! fir/ rage ( conque/4 ,x w1 !re=e1 be v reasonable to all[ on _! acc\nt z mu* z1 add$ to ! losses ( ! conqu]or1 may am\nt to a million ( dea?s1 & !n we %all see ?is conqu]or1 ! olde/ we h on ! records ( hi/ory1 7?\gh1 z we h obs]v$ be=e1 ! *ronology ( ^! remote times is extremely unc]ta971 op5+ ! sc5e by a de/ruction ( at lea/ "o million ( 8 species1 unprovok$ b by 8 ambition1 )\t any motives b pride1 cruelty1 & madness1 & )\t any b5efit to himself 7= ,ju/9 expressly tells u he did n ma9ta9 8 conque/s71 b solely to make s _m p1 9 s di/ant c\ntries1 feel exp]im5tally h[ sev]e a sc\rge ,provid5ce int5ds = ! human race1 :5 he gives "o man ! p[] ov] _m1 & arms 8 naturally impot5t & feeble rage ) ! h&s ( millions1 :o "k no common pr9ciple ( action1 b a bl9d ob$i5ce to ! passions ( _! rul]4 ,! next p]sonage :o figures 9 ! trag$ies ( ?is anci5t !atre is ,semiramis2 = we h no p>ticul>s ( ,n9us1 b t he made imm5se & rapid conque/s1 :i* d\btless 7 n compass$ )\t ! usual c>nage4 ,we see an army ( ab\t ?ree millions employ$ by ?is m>tial que5 9 a w> aga9/ ! ,indians4 ,we see ! ,indians arm+ a yet great]2 & we behold a w> cont9u$ ) mu* fury1 & ) v>i\s success4 ,?is ends 9 ! retreat ( ! que51 ) sc>ce a ?ird ( ! troops employ$ 9 ! exp$ition2 an exp$ition :i*1 at ?is rate1 mu/ h co/ two millions ( s\ls on h] "p2 & x is n unreasonable to judge t ! c\ntry :i* 0 ! seat ( w> mu/ h be5 an equal suff]]4 ,b ,i am cont5t to detract f ?is1 & to suppose t ! ,indians lo/ only half s mu*1 & !n ! acc\nt /&s ?us3 9 ?is w> alone 7= ,semiramis _h o!r w>s7 9 ?is s+le reign1 & 9 ?is "o spot ( ! globe1 did ?ree millions ( s\ls expire1 ) all ! horrid & %ock+ circum/ances :i* att5d all w>s1 & 9 a qu>rel1 9 :i* none ( ! suff]]s c\ld h ! lea/ rational conc]n4 ,! ,babylonian1 ,assyrian1 ,m$ian1 & ,p]sian mon>*ies mu/ h p\r$ out seas ( blood 9 _! =mation1 & 9 _! de/ruction4 ,! armies & fleets ( ,x]xes1 _! numb]s1 ! glori\s /& made aga9/ !m1 & ! un=tunate ev5t ( all 8 mighty prep>ations1 are kn[n to ev]ybody4 ,9 ?is exp$ition1 dra9+ half ,asia ( its inhabitants1 he l$ an army ( ab\t two millions to be slaught]$1 & wa/$ by a ?\s& fatal accid5ts1 9 ! same place :]e 8 pr$ecessors _h be=e by a simil> madness consum$ ! fl[] ( s _m k+doms1 & wa/$ ! =ce ( s ext5sive an empire4 ,x is a *eap calculation to say1 t ! ,p]sian empire1 9 its w>s aga9/ ! ,greeks & ,scy?ians1 ?rew away at lea/ f\r millions ( its subjects2 to say no?+ ( its o!r w>s1 & ! losses su/a9$ 9 !m4 ,^! 7 _! losses abroad2 b ! w> 0 br\ght home to !m1 fir/ by ,agesilaus1 & aft]w>ds by ,alex&]4 ,i h n1 9 ?is retreat1 ! books necess>y to make v exact calculations2 nor is x necess>y to give m ?an h9ts to "o ( y\r lord%ip's erudition4 ,y w recollect 8 un9t]rupt$ s]ies ( success4 ,y w run ov] 8 battles4 ,y w call to m9d ! c>nage :i* 0 made4 ,y w give a glance at ! :ole1 & y w agree ) me1 t to =m ?is h]o no less ?an twelve hundr$ ?\s& lives mu/ h be5 sacrific$2 b no soon] _h he fall5 himself a sacrifice to 8 vices1 ?an a ?\s& brea*es 7 made = ru9 to ent]1 & give ! la/ h& to ?is sc5e ( mis]y & de/ruction4 ,8 k+dom 0 r5t & divid$2 :i* s]v$ to employ ! m di/9ct p>ts to te> ea* o!r to pieces1 & bury ! :ole 9 blood & slaught]4 ,! k+s ( ,syria & ( ,egypt1 ! k+s ( ,p]gamus & ,mac$on1 )\t int]mission worri$ ea* o!r = above two hundr$ ye>s2 until at la/ a /rong p[]1 aris+ 9 ! we/1 ru%$ 9 ^u !m & sil5c$ _! tumults1 by involv+ all ! cont5d+ p>ties 9 ! same de/ruction4 ,x is little to say1 t ! cont5tions betwe5 ! successors ( ,alex&] depopulat$ t "p ( ! _w ( at lea/ two millions4 ,! /ruggle betwe5 ! ,mac$onians & ,greeks1 &1 be=e t1 ! disputes ( ! ,greek commonweal?s among !mselves1 = an unpr(itable sup]iority1 =m "o ( ! bloodie/ sc5es 9 hi/ory4 ,"o is a/oni%$ h[ su* a small spot c\ld furni% m5 suffici5t to sacrifice to ! pitiful ambition ( possess+ five or six ?\s& m acres1 or two or ?ree m villages2 yet to see ! acrimony & bitt]ness ) :i* ?is 0 disput$ betwe5 ! ,a!nians & ,lac$emonians2 :at armies cut (f2 :at fleets sunk & burnt2 :at a numb] ( cities sack$1 & _! inhabitants slaught]$ & captiv$2 "o w\ld be induc$ to believe ! decision ( ! fate ( mank9d1 at lea/1 dep5d$ ^u x6 ,b ^? disputes end$ z all su* ev] h done1 & ev] w d2 9 a real weakness ( all p>ties2 a mom5t>y %ad[1 & dream ( p[] 9 "s "o2 & ! subjection ( all to ! yoke ( a /rang]1 :o kn[s h[ to pr(it ( _! divisions4 ,?is1 at lea/1 0 ! case ( ! ,greeks2 & surely1 f ! e>lie/ acc\nts ( !m1 to _! absorption into ! ,roman empire1 we _c judge t _! inte/9e divisions1 & _! =eign w>s1 consum$ less ?an ?ree millions ( _! inhabitants4 ,:at an ,aceldama1 :at a field ( blood ,sicily has be5 9 anci5t times1 :il/ ! mode ( its gov]nm5t 0 controv]t$ betwe5 ! republican & tyrannical p>ties1 & ! possession /ruggl$ = by ! natives1 ! ,greeks1 ! ,c>?ag9ians1 & ! ,romans1 y\r lord%ip w easily recollect4 ,y w rememb] ! total de/ruction ( su* bodies z an army ( #cjj1jjj m54 ,y w f9d e page ( its hi/ory dy$ 9 blood1 & blott$ & conf\nd$ by tumults1 rebellions1 massacres1 assass9ations1 proscriptions1 & a s]ies ( horror beyond ! hi/ories p]haps ( any o!r nation 9 ! _w2 ?\gh ! hi/ories ( all nations are made up ( simil> matt]4 ,i once m excuse myself 9 po9t ( exactness = want ( books4 ,b ,i %all e/imate ! slaught]s 9 ?is isl& b at two millions2 :i* y\r lord%ip w f9d mu* %ort ( ! reality4 ,let u pass by ! w>s1 & ! consequ5ces ( !m1 :i* wa/$ ,grecia-,magna1 be=e ! ,roman p[] prevail$ 9 t "p ( ,italy4 ,!y are p]haps exagg]at$2 !re=e ,i %all only rate !m at "o million4 ,let u ha/5 to op5 t great sc5e :i* e/abli%es ! ,roman empire1 & =ms ! gr& cata/rophe ( ! anci5t drama4 ,?is empire1 :il/ 9 its infancy1 began by an effusion ( human blood sc>cely cr$ible4 ,! neighbor+ little /ates teem$ = new de/ruction3 ! ,sab9es1 ! ,samnites1 ! qui1 ! ,volsci1 ! ,hetrurians1 7 brok5 by a s]ies ( slaught]s :i* _h no int]ruption1 = "s hundr$s ( ye>s2 slaught]s :i* ^u all sides consum$ m ?an two millions ( ! wret*$ p4 ,! ,gauls1 ru%+ into ,italy ab\t ?is "t1 add$ ! total de/ruction ( _! own armies to ^? ( ! anci5t inhabitants4 ,9 %ort1 x 7 h>dly possible to conceive a m horrid & bloody picture1 if t ! ,punic w>s t ensu$ soon aft] did n pres5t "o t f> exce$s x4 ,"h we f9d t climax ( deva/ation1 & ru91 :i* seem$ to %ake ! :ole e>?4 ,! ext5t ( ?is w>1 :i* vex$ s _m nations1 & bo? elem5ts1 & ! havoc ( ! human species caus$ 9 bo?1 really a/oni%es beyond expression1 :5 x is nak$ly consid]$1 & ^? matt]s :i* are apt to div]t our att5tion f x1 ! *>act]s1 actions1 & designs ( ! p]sons conc]n$1 are n tak5 into ! acc\nt4 ,^! w>s1 ,i mean ^? call$ ! ,punic w>s1 c\ld n h /ood ! human race 9 less ?an ?ree millions ( ! species4 ,& yet ?is =ms b a "p only1 & a v small "p1 ( ! havoc caus$ by ! ,roman ambition4 ,! w> ) ,mi?ridates 0 v little less bloody2 t pr9ce cut (f at "o /roke #aej1jjj ,romans by a massacre4 ,9 t w> ,sylla de/roy$ #cjj1jjj m5 at ,*]onea4 ,he defeat$ ,mi?ridates' army "u ,dorilaus1 & slew #cjj1jjj4 ,?is great & un=tunate pr9ce lo/ ano!r #cjj1jjj be=e ,cyzicum4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! w> he _h innum]able o!r losses2 & hav+ _m int]vals ( success1 he rev5g$ !m sev]ely4 ,he 0 at la/ totally ov]?r[n2 & he cru%$ to pieces ! k+ ( ,arm5ia1 8 ally1 by ! greatness ( 8 ru94 ,all :o _h connections ) him %>$ ! same fate4 ,! m]ciless g5ius ( ,sylla _h its full scope2 & ! /reets ( ,a!ns 7 n ! only ones :i* ran ) blood4 ,at ?is p]iod1 ! sword1 glutt$ ) =eign slaught]1 turn$ its edge ^u ! b[els ( ! ,roman republic itself2 & pres5t$ a sc5e ( cruelties & treasons en\gh almo/ to oblit]ate ! memory ( all ! ext]nal deva/ations4 ,i int5d$1 my "l1 to h proce$$ 9 a sort ( me?od 9 e/imat+ ! numb]s ( mank9d cut (f 9 ^! w>s :i* we h on record4 ,b ,i am oblig$ to alt] my design4 ,su* a tragical uni=mity ( havoc & murd] w\ld disgu/ y\r lord%ip z mu* z x w\ld me2 & ,i confess ,i already feel my eyes a*e by keep+ !m s long int5t on s bloody a prospect4 ,i %all obs]ve little on ! ,s]vile1 ! ,social1 ! ,gallic1 & ,spani% w>s2 nor ^u ^? ) ,jugur?a1 nor ,antio*us1 nor _m o!rs equally important1 & c>ri$ on ) equal fury4 ,! but*]ies ( ,julius ,cs> alone are calculat$ by somebody else2 ! numb]s he has be5 ! means ( de/roy+ h be5 reckon$ at #a1bjj1jjj4 ,b to give y\r lord%ip an idea t may s]ve z a /&>d1 by :i* to measure1 9 "s degree1 ! o!rs2 y w turn y\r eyes on ,judea2 a v inconsid]able spot ( ! e>? 9 itself1 ?\gh ennobl$ by ! s+ul> ev5ts :i* _h _! rise 9 t c\ntry4 ,?is spot happ5$1 x matt]s n "h by :at means1 to become at sev]al times extremely popul\s1 & to supply m5 = slaught]s sc>cely cr$ible1 if o!r well-kn[n & well-atte/$ ones _h n giv5 !m a color4 ,! fir/ settl+ ( ! ,jews "h 0 att5d$ by an almo/ entire extirpation ( all ! =m] inhabitants4 ,_! own civil w>s1 & ^? ) _! petty neighbors1 consum$ va/ multitudes almo/ e ye> = sev]al c5turies2 & ! irruptions ( ! k+s ( ,babylon & ,assyria made imm5se ravages4 ,yet we h _! hi/ory b p>tially1 9 an indi/9ct1 confus$ mann]2 s t ,i %all only ?r[ ! /rong po9t ( light ^u t "p :i* co9cides ) ,roman hi/ory1 & ( t "p only on ! po9t ( "t :5 !y receiv$ ! great & f9al /roke :i* made !m1 no m a nation2 a /roke :i* is all[$ to h cut (f little less ?an two millions ( t p4 ,i say no?+ ( ! lopp+s made f t /ock :il/ x /ood2 nor f ! suck]s t grew out ( ! old root ev] s9ce4 ,b if1 9 ?is inconsid]able "p ( ! globe1 su* a c>nage has be5 made 9 two or ?ree %ort reigns1 & t ?is great c>nage1 great z x is1 makes b a m9ute "p ( :at ! hi/ories ( t p in=m u !y suff]$2 :at %all we judge ( c\ntries m ext5d$1 & :i* h wag$ w>s by f> m consid]able8 ,in/ances ( ?is sort compose ! uni=m ( hi/ory4 ,b !re h be5 p]iods :5 no less ?an univ]sal de/ruction to ! race ( mank9d seems to h be5 ?reat5$4 ,su* 0 t :5 ! ,go?s1 ! ,v&als1 & ! ,huns1 p\r$ into ,gaul1 ,italy1 ,spa91 ,greece1 & ,africa1 c>ry+ de/ruction be=e !m z !y advanc$1 & leav+ horrid des]ts e way beh9d !m4 ,va/um ubique sil5tium1 secreti colles2 fumantia procul tecta2 nemo exploratoribus obvius1 is :at ,tacitus calls facies victori4 ,x is always s2 b 0 "h emphatically s4 ,f ! nor? proce$$ ! sw>ms ( ,go?s1 ,v&als1 ,huns1 ,o/rogo?s1 :o ran t[>ds ! s\?1 into ,africa itself1 :i* suff]$ z all to ! nor? _h done4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ano!r torr5t ( b>b>ians1 animat$ by ! same fury1 & enc\rag$ by ! same success1 p\r$ out ( ! s\?1 & ravag$ all to ! nor!a/ & we/1 to ! remote/ p>ts ( ,p]sia on "o h&1 & to ! banks ( ! ,loire or f>!r on ! o!r2 de/roy+ all ! pr\d & curi\s monum5ts ( human art1 t n ev5 ! memory might seem to survive ( ! =m] inhabitants4 ,:at has be5 done s9ce1 & :at w cont9ue to be done :ile ! same inducem5ts to w> cont9ue1 ,i %all n dwell ^u4 ,i %all only 9 "o ^w m5tion ! horrid effects ( bigotry & av>ice1 9 ! conque/ ( ,spani% ,am]ica2 a conque/1 on a l[ e/imation1 effect$ by ! murd] ( t5 millions ( ! species4 ,i %all draw to a conclusion ( ?is "p1 by mak+ a g5]al calculation ( ! :ole4 ,i ?9k ,i h actually m5tion$ above ?irty-six millions4 ,i h n p>ticul>iz$ any m4 ,i don't pret5d to exactness2 !re=e1 = ! sake ( a g5]al view1 ,i %all lay toge!r all ^? actually sla9 9 battles1 or :o h p]i%$ 9 a no less mis]able mann] by ! o!r de/ructive consequ5ces ( w> f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ?is day1 9 ! f\r p>ts ( x1 at a ?\s& times z mu*2 no exagg]at$ calculation1 all[+ = "t & ext5t4 ,we h n p]haps spoke ( ! five-hundr$? "p2 ,i am sure ,i h n ( :at is actually asc]ta9$ 9 hi/ory2 b h[ mu* ( ^! but*]ies are only express$ 9 g5]als1 :at "p ( "t hi/ory has nev] rea*$1 & :at va/ spaces ( ! habitable globe x has n embrac$1 ,i ne$ n m5tion to y\r lord%ip4 ,i ne$ n enl>ge on ^? torr5ts ( sil5t & +lori\s blood :i* h glutt$ ! ?ir/y s&s ( ,afric1 or discolor$ ! pol> sn[1 or f$ ! savage =e/s ( ,am]ica = s _m ages ( cont9ual w>4 ,%all ,i1 to ju/ify my calculations f ! *>ge ( extravagance1 add to ! acc\nt ^? skirmi%es :i* happ5 9 all w>s1 )\t be+ s+ly ( suffici5t dignity 9 mis*ief1 to m]it a place 9 hi/ory1 b :i* by _! frequ5cy comp5sate = ?is comp>ative innoc5ce8 %all ,i inflame ! acc\nt by ^? g5]al massacres :i* h dev\r$ :ole cities & nations2 ^? wa/+ pe/il5ces1 ^? consum+ fam9es1 & all ^? furies t foll[ 9 ! tra9 ( w>8 ,i h no ne$ to exagg]ate2 & ,i h purposely avoid$ a p>ade ( eloqu5ce on ?is occasion4 ,i %\ld despise x ^u any occasion2 else 9 m5tion+ ^! slaught]s1 x is obvi\s h[ mu* ! :ole might be height5$1 by an affect+ description ( ! horrors t att5d ! wa/+ ( k+doms1 & sack+ ( cities4 ,b ,i d n write to ! vulg>1 nor to t :i* only gov]ns ! vulg>1 _! passions4 ,i g ^u a nak$ & mod]ate calculation1 j en\gh1 )\t a p$antical exactness1 to give y\r lord%ip "s feel+ ( ! effects ( political society4 ,i *>ge ! :ole ( ^! effects on political society4 ,i av[ ! *>ge1 & ,i %all pres5tly make x good to y\r lord%ip's satisfaction4 ,! numb]s ,i p>ticul>iz$ are ab\t ?irty-six millions4 ,besides ^? kill$ 9 battles ,i h said some?+1 n half :at ! matt] w\ld h ju/ifi$1 b some?+ ,i h said conc]n+ ! consequ5ces ( w> ev5 m dreadful ?an t mon/r\s c>nage itself :i* %ocks our humanity1 & almo/ /agg]s our belief4 ,s t1 all[+ me 9 my exub]ance "o way = my defici5cies 9 ! o!r1 y w f9d me n unreasonable4 ,i ?9k ! numb]s ( m5 n[ ^u e>? are comput$ at five hundr$ millions at ! mo/4 ,"h ! slaught] ( mank9d1 on :at y w call a small calculation1 am\nts to upw>ds ( sev5ty times ! numb] ( s\ls ?is day on ! globe3 a po9t :i* may furni% matt] ( reflection to "o less incl9$ to draw consequ5ces ?an y\r lord%ip4 ,i n[ come to %[ t political society is ju/ly *>geable ) mu* ! greate/ "p ( ?is de/ruction ( ! species4 ,to give ! faire/ play to e side ( ! "q1 ,i w own t !re is a haught9ess & fi]c5ess 9 human nature1 :i* w cause innum]able broils1 place m5 9 :at situation y please2 b own+ ?is1 ,i /ill insi/ 9 *>g+ x to political regulations1 t ^! broils are s frequ5t1 s cruel1 & att5d$ ) consequ5ces s deplorable4 ,9 a /ate ( nature1 x _h be5 impossible to f9d a numb] ( m51 suffici5t = su* slaught]s1 agre$ 9 ! same bloody purpose2 or all[+ t !y might h come to su* an agreem5t 7an impossible supposition71 yet ! means t simple nature has suppli$ !m )1 are by no means adequate to su* an end2 _m scrat*es1 _m bruises und\bt$ly w\ld be receiv$ ^u all h&s2 b only a few1 a v few dea?s4 ,society & politics1 :i* h giv5 u ^! de/ructive views1 h giv5 u also ! means ( satisfy+ !m4 ,f ! e>lie/ dawn+s ( policy to ?is day1 ! inv5tion ( m5 has be5 %>p5+ & improv+ ! my/]y ( murd]1 f ! fir/ rude essays ( clubs & /ones1 to ! pres5t p]fection ( gunn]y1 cannone]+1 bomb>d+1 m9+1 & all ^? species ( artificial1 le>n$1 & ref9$ cruelty1 9 :i* we are n[ s exp]t1 & :i* make a pr9cipal "p ( :at politicians h taught u to believe is our pr9cipal glory4 ,h[ f> m]e nature w\ld h c>ri$ u1 we may judge by ! example ( ^? animals :o /ill foll[ h] laws1 & ev5 ( ^? to :om %e has giv5 dispositions m fi]ce1 & arms m t]rible ?an ev] %e int5d$ we %\ld use4 ,x is an inconte/able tru? t !re is m havoc made 9 "o ye> by m5 ( m51 ?an has be5 made by all ! lions1 tig]s1 pan!rs1 ounces1 leop>ds1 hy5as1 rh9oc]oses1 elephants1 be>s & wolves1 ^u _! sev]al species1 s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w2 ?\gh ^! agree ill en\gh ) ea* o!r1 & h a mu* great] proportion ( rage & fury 9 _! composition ?an we h4 ,b ) respect to y1 ye legislators1 ye civiliz]s ( mank9d6 ye ,orpheuses1 ,moseses1 ,m9oses1 ,solons1 ,!seuses1 ,lycurguses1 ,numas6 ) respect to y be x spok51 y\r regulations h done m mis*ief 9 cold blood1 ?an all ! rage ( ! fi]ce/ animals 9 _! greate/ t]rors1 or furies1 has ev] done1 or ev] c\ld d6 ,^! evils are n accid5tal4 ,:oev] w take ! pa9s to consid] ! nature ( society w f9d t !y result directly f its con/itution4 ,= z subord9ation1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! reciprocation ( tyranny & slav]y1 is requisite to support ^! societies2 ! int]e/1 ! ambition1 ! malice1 or ! rev5ge1 nay1 ev5 ! :im & caprice ( "o rul+ man among !m1 is en\gh to arm all ! re/1 )\t any private views ( _! own1 to ! wor/ & blacke/ purposes3 & :at is at once lam5table1 & ridicul\s1 ^! wret*es engage "u ^? bann]s ) a fury great] ?an if !y 7 animat$ by rev5ge = _! own prop] wrongs4 ,x is no less wor? obs]v+1 t ?is artificial division ( mank9d into sep>ate societies is a p]petual s\rce 9 itself ( hatr$ & diss5sion among !m4 ,! names :i* di/+ui% !m are en\gh to bl[ up hatr$ & rage4 ,exam9e hi/ory2 consult pres5t exp]i5ce2 & y w f9d t f> ! great] "p ( ! qu>rels betwe5 sev]al nations _h sc>ce any o!r occasion ?an t ^! nations 7 diff]5t comb9ations ( p1 & call$ by diff]5t names3 to an ,engli%man1 ! "n ( a ,fr5*man1 a ,spani>d1 an ,italian1 mu* m a ,turk1 or a ,t>t>1 raises ( c\rse ideas ( hatr$ & contempt4 ,if y w\ld inspire ?is compatriot ( ours ) pity or reg>d = "o ( ^!1 w\ld y n hide t di/9ction8 ,y w\ld n pray him to compassionate ! poor ,fr5*man1 or ! unhappy ,g]man4 ,f> f x2 y w\ld speak ( him z a =eign]2 an accid5t to :i* all are liable4 ,y w\ld repres5t him z a man2 "o p>tak+ ) u ( ! same common nature1 & subject to ! same law4 ,!re is some?+ s av]se f our nature 9 ^! artificial political di/9ctions1 t we ne$ no o!r trumpet to k9dle u to w> & de/ruction4 ,b !re is some?+ s b5ign & heal+ 9 ! g5]al voice ( humanity t1 maugre all our regulations to prev5t x1 ! simple "n ( man appli$ prop]ly1 nev] fails to "w a salut>y effect4 ,?is natural unprem$itat$ effect ( policy on ! unpossess$ passions ( mank9d appe>s on o!r occasions4 ,! v "n ( a politician1 a /atesman1 is sure to cause t]ror & hatr$2 x has always connect$ ) x ! ideas ( trea*]y1 cruelty1 fraud1 & tyranny2 & ^? writ]s :o h fai?fully unveil$ ! my/]ies ( /ate-freemasonry1 h ev] be5 held 9 g5]al dete/ation1 = ev5 kn[+ s p]fectly a !ory s dete/able4 ,! case ( ,ma*iavel seems at fir/ sight some?+ h>d 9 t respect4 ,he is oblig$ to be> ! iniquities ( ^? ^: maxims & rules ( gov]nm5t he publi%$4 ,8 speculation is m abhorr$ ?an _! practice4 ,b if !re 7 no o!r argum5ts aga9/ artificial society ?an ?is ,i am go+ to m5tion1 me?9ks x ought to fall by ?is "o only4 ,all writ]s on ! sci5ce ( policy are agre$1 & !y agree ) exp]i5ce1 t1 all gov]nm5ts mu/ frequ5tly infr+e ! rules ( ju/ice to support !mselves2 t tru? mu/ give way to dissimulation2 hone/y to conv5i5ce2 & humanity itself to ! reign+ int]e/4 ,! :ole ( ?is my/]y ( iniquity is call$ ! reason ( /ate4 ,x is a reason :i* ,i own ,i _c p5etrate4 ,:at sort ( a protection is ?is ( ! g5]al "r1 t is ma9ta9$ by infr++ ! rights ( p>ticul>s8 ,:at sort ( ju/ice is ?is1 :i* is en=c$ by brea*es ( its own laws8 ,^! p>adoxes ,i leave to be solv$ by ! able heads ( legislators & politicians4 ,= my "p1 ,i say :at a pla9 man w\ld say on su* an occasion4 ,i c nev] believe t any in/itution1 agreeable to nature1 & prop] = mank9d1 c\ld f9d x necess>y1 or ev5 exp$i5t1 9 any case :atsoev]1 to d :at ! be/ & wor?ie/ in/9cts ( mank9d w>n u to avoid4 ,b no wond]1 t :at is set up 9 opposition to ! /ate ( nature %\ld pres]ve itself by trampl+ ^u ! law ( nature4 ,to prove t ^! sorts ( polic$ societies are a violation (f]$ to nature1 & a con/ra9t ^u ! human m9d1 x ne$s only to look ^u ! sangu9>y measures1 & in/rum5ts ( viol5ce1 :i* are ev]y:]e us$ to support !m4 ,let u take a review ( ! dungeons1 :ips1 *a9s1 racks1 gibbets1 ) :i* e society is abundantly /or$2 by :i* hundr$s ( victims are annually (f]$ up to support a doz5 or two 9 pride & madness1 & millions 9 an abject s]vitude & dep5d5ce4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ,i look$ ) a rev]5tial awe on ^! my/]ies ( policy2 b age1 exp]i5ce1 & philosophy1 h r5t ! veil2 & ,i view ?is sanctum sanctorum1 at lea/1 )\t any en?usia/ic admiration4 ,i ackn[l$ge1 inde$1 ! necessity ( su* a proce$+ 9 su* in/itutions2 b ,i mu/ h a v mean op9ion ( in/itutions :]e su* proce$+s are necess>y4 ,x is a mis=tune t 9 no "p ( ! globe natural lib]ty & natural religion are to be f\nd pure1 & free f ! mixture ( political adult]ations4 ,yet we h implant$ 9 u by ,provid5ce1 ideas1 axioms1 rules1 ( :at is pi\s1 j1 fair1 hone/1 :i* no political craft1 nor le>n$ sophi/ry c entirely expel f our brea/s4 ,by ^! we judge1 & we _c o!rwise judge1 ( ! sev]al artificial modes ( religion & society1 & det]m9e ( !m z !y approa* to or rec$e f ?is /&>d4 ,! simple/ =m ( gov]nm5t is despotism1 :]e all ! inf]ior orbs ( p[] are mov$ m]ely by ! w ( ! ,supreme1 & all t are subject$ to !m direct$ 9 ! same mann]1 m]ely by ! occasional w ( ! magi/rate4 ,?is =m1 z x is ! mo/ simple1 s x is inf9itely ! mo/ g5]al4 ,sc>cely any "p ( ! _w is exempt$ f its p[]4 ,& 9 ^? few places :]e m5 enjoy :at !y call lib]ty1 x is cont9ually 9 a tott]+ situation1 & makes great] & great] /rides to t gulf ( despotism :i* at la/ swall[s up e species ( gov]nm5t4 ,! mann] ( rul+ be+ direct$ m]ely by ! w ( ! weake/1 & g5]ally ! wor/ man 9 ! society1 becomes ! mo/ fooli% & caprici\s ?+1 at ! same "t t x is ! mo/ t]rible & de/ructive t well c be conceiv$4 ,9 a despotism1 ! pr9cipal p]son f9ds t1 let ! want1 mis]y1 & indig5ce ( 8 subjects be :at !y w1 he c yet possess abundantly ( ev]y?+ to gratify 8 mo/ insatiable wi%es4 ,he does m4 ,he f9ds t ^! gratifications increase 9 proportion to ! wret*$ness & slav]y ( 8 subjects4 ,?us enc\rag$ bo? by passion & int]e/ to trample on ! public welf>e1 & by 8 /ation plac$ above bo? %ame & fe>1 he proce$s to ! mo/ horrid & %ock+ outrages ^u mank9d4 ,_! p]sons become victims ( 8 suspicions4 ,! slighte/ displeasure is dea?2 & a disagreeable aspect is (t5 z great a crime z high treason4 ,9 ! c\rt ( ,n]o1 a p]son ( le>n+1 ( unque/ion$ m]it1 & ( unsuspect$ loyalty1 0 put to dea? = no o!r reason1 ?an t he _h a p$antic c\nt5ance :i* displeas$ ! emp]or4 ,?is v mon/] ( mank9d appe>$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign to be a p]son ( virtue4 ,_m ( ! greate/ tyrants on ! records ( hi/ory h begun _! reigns 9 ! faire/ mann]4 ,b ! tru? is1 ?is unnatural p[] corrupts bo? ! he>t & ! und]/&+4 ,& to prev5t ! lea/ hope ( am5dm5t1 a k+ is ev] surr\nd$ by a cr[d ( infam\s flatt]]s1 :o f9d _! acc\nt 9 keep+ him f ! lea/ light ( reason1 till all ideas ( rectitude & ju/ice are utt]ly eras$ f 8 m9d4 ,:5 ,alex&] _h 9 8 fury inhumanly but*]$ "o ( 8 be/ fri5ds & brave/ capta9s2 on ! return ( reason he began to conceive an horror suitable to ! guilt ( su* a murd]4 ,9 ?is juncture 8 c\ncil came to 8 assi/ance4 ,b :at did 8 c\ncil8 ,!y f\nd him out a philosoph] :o gave him com=t4 ,& 9 :at mann] did ?is philosoph] com=t him = ! loss ( su* a man1 & heal 8 consci5ce1 flagrant ) ! sm>t ( su* a crime8 ,y h ! matt] at l5g? 9 ,plut>*4 ,he told him1 t let a sov]eign d :at he wilt1 all 8 actions are j & lawful1 because !y are 84 ,! palaces ( all pr9ces ab\nd ) su* c\rtly philosoph]s4 ,! consequ5ce 0 su* z might be expect$4 ,he grew e day a mon/] m ab&on$ to unnatural lu/1 to debau*]y1 to drunk5ness1 & to murd]4 ,& yet ?is 0 orig9ally a great man1 ( uncommon capacity1 & a /rong prop5sity to virtue4 ,b unb\nd$ p[] proce$s /ep by /ep1 until x has eradicat$ e laudable pr9ciple4 ,x has be5 rem>k$1 t !re is no pr9ce s bad1 ^: favorites & m9i/]s are n worse4 ,!re is h>dly any pr9ce )\t a favorite1 by :om he is gov]n$ 9 z arbitr>y a mann] z he gov]ns ! wret*es subject$ to him4 ,"h ! tyranny is d\bl$4 ,!re are two c\rts1 & two int]e/s2 bo? v diff]5t f ! int]e/s ( ! p4 ,! favorite kn[s t ! reg>d ( a tyrant is z uncon/ant & caprici\s z t ( a woman2 & conclud+ 8 "t to be %ort1 he makes ha/e to fill up ! measure ( 8 iniquity1 9 rap9e1 9 luxury1 & 9 rev5ge4 ,e av5ue to ! ?rone is %ut up4 ,he oppresses & ru9s ! p1 :il/ he p]suades ! pr9ce t ^? murmurs rais$ by 8 own oppression are ! effects ( disaffection to ! pr9ce's gov]nm5t4 ,!n is ! natural viol5ce ( despotism inflam$ & aggravat$ by hatr$ & rev5ge4 ,to des]ve well ( ! /ate is a crime aga9/ ! pr9ce4 ,to be popul>1 & to be a traitor1 are consid]$ z synonym\s t]ms4 ,ev5 virtue is dang]\s1 z an aspir+ quality1 t claims an e/eem by itself1 & indep5d5t ( ! c\nt5ance ( ! c\rt4 ,:at has be5 said ( ! *ief1 is true ( ! inf]ior (fic]s ( ?is species ( gov]nm5t2 ea* 9 8 prov9ce ex]cis+ ! same tyranny1 & gr9d+ ! p by an oppression1 ! m sev]ely felt1 z x is ne> !m1 & ex]cis$ by base & subord9ate p]sons4 ,= ! gross ( ! p1 !y are consid]$ z a m]e h]d ( cattle2 & really 9 a little "t become no bett]2 all pr9ciple ( hone/ pride1 all s5se ( ! dignity ( _! nature1 is lo/ 9 _! slav]y4 ,! day1 says ,hom]1 :i* makes a man a slave1 takes away half 8 wor?2 &1 9 fact1 he loses e impulse to action1 b t l[ & base "o ( fe>4 ,9 ?is k9d ( gov]nm5t human nature is n only abus$ & insult$1 b x is actually degrad$ & sunk into a species ( brutality4 ,! consid]ation ( ?is made ,mr4 ,locke say1 ) great ju/ice1 t a gov]nm5t ( ?is k9d 0 worse ?an an>*y3 inde$ x is s abhorr$ & dete/$ by all :o live "u =ms t h a mild] appe>ance1 t !re is sc>cely a rational man 9 ,europe t w\ld n pref] dea? to ,asiatic despotism4 ,"h !n we h ! ackn[l$gm5t ( a great philosoph]1 t an irregul> /ate ( nature is pref]able to su* a gov]nm5t2 we h ! cons5t ( all s5sible & g5]\s m51 :o c>ry x yet fur!r1 & av[ t dea? itself is pref]able2 & yet ?is species ( gov]nm5t1 s ju/ly condemn$1 & s g5]ally dete/$1 is :at inf9itely ! great] "p ( mank9d groan "u1 & h groan$ "u f ! beg9n+4 ,s t1 by sure & unconte/$ pr9ciples1 ! greate/ "p ( ! gov]nm5ts on e>? mu/ be conclud$ tyrannies1 impo/ures1 violations ( ! natural rights ( mank9d1 & worse ?an ! mo/ disord]ly an>*ies4 ,h[ mu* o!r =ms exce$ ?is we %all consid] imm$iately4 ,9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 mank9d1 h[ev] debas$1 reta9s /ill ! s5se ( feel+2 ! weight ( tyranny at la/ becomes insupportable2 b ! rem$y is n s easy3 9 g5]al1 ! only rem$y by :i* !y attempt to cure ! tyranny is to *ange ! tyrant4 ,?is is1 & always 01 ! case = ! great] "p4 ,9 "s c\ntries1 h[ev]1 7 f\nd m5 ( m p5etration1 :o discov]$ t to live by "o man's w 0 ! cause ( all m5's mis]y4 ,!y !re=e *ang$ _! =m] me?od1 & assembl+ ! m5 9 _! sev]al societies ! mo/ respectable = _! und]/&+ & =tunes1 !y confid$ to !m ! *>ge ( ! public welf>e4 ,?is orig9ally =m$ :at is call$ an ari/ocracy4 ,!y hop$ x w\ld be impossible t su* a numb] c\ld ev] jo9 9 any design aga9/ ! g5]al good2 & !y promis$ !mselves a great deal ( security & happ9ess f ! unit$ c\nsels ( s _m able & exp]i5c$ p]sons4 ,b x is n[ f\nd by abundant exp]i5ce1 t an ari/ocracy1 & a despotism1 diff] b 9 "n2 & t a p :o are 9 g5]al exclud$ f any %>e ( ! legislative1 are1 to all int5ts & purposes1 z mu* slaves1 :5 tw5ty1 indep5d5t ( !m1 gov]n1 z :5 b "o dom9e]s4 ,! tyranny is ev5 m felt1 z e individual ( ! nobles has ! haught9ess ( a sultan2 ! p are m mis]able1 z !y seem on ! v]ge ( lib]ty1 f :i* !y are =ev] deb>r$2 ?is fallaci\s idea ( lib]ty1 :il/ x pres5ts a va9 %ad[ ( happ9ess to ! subject1 b9ds fa/] ! *a9s ( 8 subjection4 ,:at is left undone by ! natural av>ice & pride ( ^? :o are rais$ above ! o!rs1 is complet$ by _! suspicions1 & _! dread ( los+ an au?ority1 :i* has no support 9 ! common utility ( ! nation4 ,a ,g5oese or a ,v5etian republic is a conceal$ despotism2 :]e y f9d ! same pride ( ! rul]s1 ! same base subjection ( ! p1 ! same bloody maxims ( a suspici\s policy4 ,9 "o respect ! ari/ocracy is worse ?an ! despotism4 ,a body politic1 :il/ x reta9s its au?ority1 nev] *anges its maxims2 a despotism1 :i* is ?is day horrible to a supreme degree1 by ! caprice natural to ! he>t ( man1 may1 by ! same caprice o!rwise ex]t$1 be z lovely ! next2 9 a succession1 x is possible to meet ) "s good pr9ces4 ,if !re h be5 ,tib]iuses1 ,caligulas1 ,n]os1 !re h be5 likewise ! s]5] days ( ,vespasians1 ,tituses1 ,trajans1 & ,anton9es2 b a body politic is n influ5c$ by caprice or :im1 x proce$s 9 a regul> mann]1 its succession is ins5sible2 & e man z he ent]s x1 ei!r has1 or soon atta9s1 ! _s ( ! :ole body4 ,nev] 0 x kn[n t an ari/ocracy1 :i* 0 haughty & tyrannical 9 "o c5tury1 became easy & mild 9 ! next4 ,9 effect1 ! yoke ( ?is species ( gov]nm5t is s gall+1 t :5ev] ! p h got ! lea/ p[]1 !y h %ak5 x (f ) ! utmo/ indignation1 & e/abli%$ a popul> =m4 ,& :5 !y h n _h /r5g? en\gh to support !mselves1 !y h ?r[n !mselves into ! arms ( despotism1 z ! m eligible ( ! two evils4 ,?is latt] 0 ! case ( ,d5m>k1 :o s\ght a refuge f ! oppression ( its nobility1 9 ! /rong hold ( arbitr>y p[]4 ,pol& has at pres5t ! "n ( republic1 & x is "o ( ! ari/ocratic =m2 b x is well kn[n t ! little f+] ( ?is gov]nm5t is heavi] ?an ! lo9s ( arbitr>y p[] 9 mo/ nations4 ,! p are n only politically1 b p]sonally slaves1 & treat$ ) ! utmo/ indignity4 ,! republic ( ,v5ice is some:at m mod]ate2 yet ev5 "h1 s heavy is ! ari/ocratic yoke1 t ! nobles h be5 oblig$ to en]vate ! _s ( _! subjects by e sort ( debau*]y2 !y h d5i$ !m ! lib]ty ( reason1 & !y h made !m am5ds by :at a base s\l w ?9k a m valuable lib]ty1 by n only all[+1 b enc\rag+ !m to corrupt !mselves 9 ! mo/ sc&al\s mann]4 ,!y consid] _! subjects z ! f>m] does ! hog he keeps to fea/ ^u4 ,he holds him fa/ 9 8 /y1 b all[s him to wall[ z mu* z he pleases 9 8 belov$ fil? & gluttony4 ,s sc&al\sly debau*$ a p z t ( ,v5ice is to be met ) n[h]e else4 ,high1 l[1 m51 wom51 cl]gy1 & laity1 are all alike4 ,! rul+ nobility are no less afraid ( "o ano!r ?an !y are ( ! p2 &1 = t reason1 politically en]vate _! own body by ! same effem9ate luxury by :i* !y corrupt _! subjects4 ,!y are impov]i%$ by e means :i* c be inv5t$2 & !y are kept 9 a p]petual t]ror by ! horrors ( a /ate inquisition4 ,"h y see a p depriv$ ( all rational fre$om1 & tyranniz$ ov] by ab\t two ?\s& m52 & yet ?is body ( two ?\s& are s f> f enjoy+ any lib]ty by ! subjection ( ! re/1 t !y are 9 an inf9itely sev]] /ate ( slav]y2 !y make !mselves ! mo/ deg5]ate & unhappy ( mank9d1 = no o!r purpose ?an t !y may ! m effectually contribute to ! mis]y ( a :ole nation4 ,9 %ort1 ! regul> & me?odical proce$+s ( an ari/ocracy are m intol]able ?an ! v excesses ( a despotism1 &1 9 g5]al1 mu* fur!r f any rem$y4 ,?us1 my "l1 we h pursu$ ari/ocracy ?r\gh its :ole progress2 we h se5 ! se$s1 ! gr[?1 & ! fruit4 ,x c\ld boa/ none ( ! advantages ( a despotism1 mis]able z ^? advantages 71 & x 0 ov]load$ ) an exub]ance ( mis*iefs1 unkn[n ev5 to despotism itself4 ,9 effect1 x is no m ?an a disord]ly tyranny4 ,?is =m1 !re=e1 c\ld be little approv$1 ev5 9 speculation1 by ^? :o 7 capable ( ?9k+1 & c\ld be less borne 9 practice by any :o 7 capable ( feel+4 ,h[ev]1 ! fruitful policy ( man 0 n yet exhau/$4 ,he _h yet ano!r f>?+ c&le to supply ! defici5cies ( ! sun4 ,?is 0 ! ?ird =m1 kn[n by political writ]s "u ! "n ( democracy4 ,"h ! p transact$ all public bus9ess1 or ! great] "p ( x1 9 _! own p]sons2 _! laws 7 made by !mselves1 &1 ^u any failure ( duty1 _! (fic]s 7 acc\ntable to !mselves1 & to !m only4 ,9 all appe>ance1 !y _h secur$ by ?is me?od ! advantages ( ord] & good gov]nm5t1 )\t pay+ _! lib]ty = ! pur*ase4 ,n[1 my "l1 we are come to ! ma/]piece ( ,grecian ref9em5t1 & ,roman solidity1--a popul> gov]nm5t4 ,! e>lie/ & mo/ celebrat$ republic ( ?is model 0 t ( ,a!ns4 ,x 0 con/ruct$ by no less an arti/ ?an ! celebrat$ poet & philosoph]1 ,solon4 ,b no soon] 0 ?is political vessel laun*$ f ! /ocks1 ?an x ov]set1 ev5 9 ! lifetime ( ! build]4 ,a tyranny imm$iately sup]v5$2 n by a =eign conque/1 n by accid5t1 b by ! v nature & con/itution ( a democracy4 ,an artful man became popul>1 ! p _h p[] 9 _! h&s1 & !y devolv$ a consid]able %>e ( _! p[] ^u _! favorite2 & ! only use he made ( ?is p[] 01 to plunge ^? :o gave x into slav]y4 ,accid5t re/or$ _! lib]ty1 & ! same good =tune produc$ m5 ( uncommon abilities & uncommon virtues among/ !m4 ,b ^! abilities 7 suff]$ to be ( little s]vice ei!r to _! possessors or to ! /ate4 ,"s ( ^! m51 = ^: sakes alone we read _! hi/ory1 !y bani%$2 o!rs !y imprison$1 & all !y treat$ ) v>i\s circum/ances ( ! mo/ %ameful +ratitude4 ,republics h _m ?+s 9 ! _s ( absolute mon>*y1 b none m ?an ?is4 ,a %9+ m]it is ev] hat$ or suspect$ 9 a popul> assembly1 z well z 9 a c\rt2 & all s]vices done ! /ate are look$ ^u z dang]\s to ! rul]s1 :e!r sultans or s5ators4 ,! o/racism at ,a!ns 0 built ^u ?is pr9ciple4 ,! giddy p :om we h n[ "u consid]ation1 be+ elat$ ) "s fla%es ( success1 :i* !y ow$ to no?+ less ?an any m]it ( _! own1 began to tyrannize ov] _! equals1 :o _h associat$ ) !m = _! common def5ce4 ,) _! prud5ce !y r5\nc$ all appe>ance ( ju/ice4 ,!y ent]$ into w>s ra%ly & wantonly4 ,if !y 7 unsuccessful1 in/ead ( gr[+ wis] by _! mis=tune1 !y ?rew ! :ole blame ( _! own misconduct on ! m9i/]s :o _h advis$1 & ! g5]als :o _h conduct$1 ^? w>s2 until by degrees !y _h cut (f all :o c\ld s]ve !m 9 _! c\ncils or _! battles4 ,if at any "t ^! w>s _h a happi] issue1 x 0 no less difficult to deal ) !m on acc\nt ( _! pride & insol5ce4 ,furi\s 9 _! adv]sity1 tyrannical 9 _! successes1 a comm&] _h m tr\ble to conc]t 8 def5ce be=e ! p1 ?an to plan ! op]ations ( ! campaign4 ,x 0 n uncommon = a g5]al1 "u ! horrid despotism ( ! ,roman emp]ors1 to be ill receiv$ 9 proportion to ! greatness ( 8 s]vices4 ,agricola is a /rong in/ance ( ?is4 ,no man _h done great] ?+s1 nor ) m hone/ ambition4 ,yet1 on 8 return to c\rt1 he 0 oblig$ to ent] ,rome ) all ! secrecy ( a crim9al4 ,he w5t to ! palace1 n l a victori\s comm&] :o _h m]it$ & might dem& ! greate/ rew>ds1 b l an (f5d] :o _h come to supplicate a p>don = 8 crimes4 ,8 reception 0 answ]able2 ,exceptusque brevi osculo et nullo s]mone1 turb s]vi5tium immixtus e/4 ,yet 9 t wor/ season ( ?is wor/ ( mon>*ical#i tyrannies1 mode/y1 discretion1 & a coolness ( temp]1 =m$ "s k9d ( security1 ev5 = ! highe/ m]it4 ,b at ,a!ns1 ! nice/ & be/ /udi$ behavior 0 n a suffici5t gu>d = a man ( great capacity4 ,"s ( _! brave/ comm&]s 7 oblig$ to fly _! c\ntry1 "s to ent] into ! s]vice ( its enemies1 r ?an abide a popul> det]m9ation on _! conduct1 le/1 z "o ( !m said1 _! gidd9ess might make ! p condemn :]e !y meant to acquit2 to ?r[ 9 a black bean ev5 :5 !y int5d$ a :ite "o4 ,! ,a!nians made a v rapid progress to ! mo/ enorm\s excesses4 ,! p1 "u no re/ra9t1 soon grew dissolute1 luxuri\s1 & idle4 ,!y r5\nc$ all labor1 & began to subsi/ !mselves f ! public rev5ues4 ,!y lo/ all conc]n = _! common honor or safety1 & c\ld be> no advice t t5d$ to re=m !m4 ,at ?is "t tru? became (f5sive to ^? lords ! p1 & mo/ highly dang]\s to ! speak]4 ,! orators no long] asc5d$ ! ro/rum1 b to corrupt !m fur!r ) ! mo/ fulsome adulation4 ,^! orators 7 all brib$ by =eign pr9ces on ! "o side or ! o!r4 ,& besides its own p>ties1 9 ?is city !re 7 p>ties1 & av[$ ones too1 = ! ,p]sians1 ,sp>tans1 & ,mac$onians1 support$ ea* ( !m by "o or m demagogues p5sion$ & brib$ to ?is iniquit\s s]vice4 ,! p1 =getful ( all virtue & public _s1 & intoxicat$ ) ! flatt]ies ( _! orators 7^! c\rti]s ( republics1 & end[$ ) ! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( all o!r c\rti]s71 ?is p1 ,i say1 at la/ arriv$ at t pit* ( madness1 t !y coolly & delib]ately1 by an express law1 made x capital = any man to propose an application ( ! imm5se sums squ&]$ 9 public %[s1 ev5 to ! mo/ necess>y purposes ( ! /ate4 ,:5 y see ! p ( ?is republic bani%+ & murd]+ _! be/ & able/ citiz5s1 dissipat+ ! public treasure ) ! mo/ s5seless extravagance1 & sp5d+ _! :ole "t1 z spectators or actors1 9 play+1 fiddl+1 danc+1 & s++1 does x n1 my "l1 /rike y\r imag9ation ) ! image ( a sort ( complex ,n]o8 ,& does x n /rike y ) ! great] horror1 :5 y obs]ve1 n "o man only1 b a :ole city1 gr[n drunk ) pride & p[]1 runn+ ) a rage ( folly into ! same mean & s5seless debau*]y & extravagance8 ,b if ?is p resembl$ ,n]o 9 _! extravagance1 mu* m did !y resemble & ev5 exce$ him 9 cruelty & inju/ice4 ,9 ! "t ( ,p]icles1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ times 9 ! hi/ory ( t commonweal?1 a k+ ( ,egypt s5t !m a donation ( corn4 ,?is !y 7 mean en\gh to accept4 ,& _h ! ,egyptian pr9ce int5d$ ! ru9 ( ?is city ( wick$ ,b$lamites1 he c\ld n h tak5 a m effectual me?od to d x ?an by su* an ensn>+ l>gess4 ,! di/ribution ( ?is b\nty caus$ a qu>rel2 ! majority set on foot an inquiry into ! title ( ! citiz5s2 & ^u a va9 pret5ce ( illegitimacy1 newly & occasionally set up1 !y depriv$ ( _! %>e ( ! royal donation no less ?an five ?\s& ( _! own body4 ,!y w5t fur!r2 !y disfran*is$ !m2 &1 hav+ once begun ) an act ( inju/ice1 !y c\ld set no b\nds to x4 ,n cont5t ) cutt+ !m (f f ! rights ( citiz5s1 !y plund]$ ^! un=tunate wret*es ( all _! sub/ance2 &1 to cr[n ?is ma/]piece ( viol5ce & tyranny1 !y actually sold e man ( ! five ?\s& z slaves 9 ! public m>ket4 ,obs]ve1 my "l1 t ! five ?\s& we "h speak ( 7 cut (f f a body ( no m ?an n9ete5 ?\s&2 = ! entire numb] ( citiz5s 0 no great] at t "t4 ,c\ld ! tyrant :o wi%$ ! ,roman p b "o neck2 c\ld ! tyrant ,caligula himself h done1 nay1 he c\ld sc>cely wi% =1 a great] mis*ief ?an to h cut (f1 at "o /roke1 a f\r? ( 8 p8 ,or has ! cruelty ( t s]ies ( sangu9e tyrants1 ! ,cs>s1 ev] pres5t$ su* a piece ( flagrant & ext5sive wick$ness8 ,! :ole hi/ory ( ?is celebrat$ republic is b "o tissue ( ra%ness1 folly1 +ratitude1 inju/ice1 tumult1 viol5ce1 & tyranny1 &1 inde$1 ( e species ( wick$ness t c well be imag9$4 ,?is 0 a city ( wise m51 9 :i* a m9i/] c\ld n ex]cise 8 functions2 a w>like p1 among/ :om a g5]al did n d>e ei!r to ga9 or lose a battle2 a le>n$ nation1 9 :i* a philosoph] c\ld n v5ture on a free inquiry4 ,?is 0 ! city :i* bani%$ ,!mi/ocles1 />v$ ,ari/ides1 =c$ into exile ,miltiades1 drove out ,anaxagoras1 & poison$ ,socrates4 ,?is 0 a city :i* *ang$ ! =m ( its gov]nm5t ) ! moon2 et]nal conspiracies1 revolutions daily1 no?+ fix$ & e/abli%$4 ,a republic1 z an anci5t philosoph] has obs]v$1 is no "o species ( gov]nm5t1 b a magaz9e ( e species2 "h y f9d e sort ( x1 & t 9 ! wor/ =m4 ,z !re is a p]petual *ange1 "o ris+ & ! o!r fall+1 y h all ! viol5ce & wick$ policy by :i* a beg9n+ p[] mu/ always acquire its /r5g?1 & all ! weakness by :i* fall+ /ates are br\ght to a complete de/ruction4 ,rome has a m v5]able aspect ?an ,a!ns2 & %e conduct$ h] affairs1 s f> z relat$ to ! ru9 & oppression ( ! greate/ "p ( ! _w1 ) great] wisdom & m uni=mity4 ,b ! dome/ic economy ( ^! two /ates 0 ne>ly or altoge!r ! same4 ,an int]nal diss5sion con/antly tore to pieces ! b[els ( ! ,roman commonweal?4 ,y f9d ! same confusion1 ! same factions1 :i* subsi/$ at ,a!ns1 ! same tumults1 ! same revolutions1 &1 9 f9e1 ! same slav]y2 if1 p]haps1 _! =m] condition did n des]ve t "n altoge!r z well4 ,all o!r republics 7 ( ! same "*4 ,flor5ce 0 a transcript ( ,a!ns4 ,& ! mod]n republics1 z !y approa* m or less to ! democratic =m1 p>take m or less ( ! nature ( ^? :i* ,i h describ$4 ,we are n[ at ! close ( our review ( ! ?ree simple =ms ( artificial society2 & we h %[n !m1 h[ev] !y may diff] 9 "n1 or 9 "s slight circum/ances1 to be all alike 9 effect3 9 effect1 to be all tyrannies4 ,b suppose we 7 incl9$ to make ! mo/ ample concessions2 let u conc$e ,a!ns1 ,rome1 ,c>?age1 & two or ?ree m ( ! anci5t1 & z _m ( ! mod]n1 commonweal?s1 to h be51 or to be1 free & happy1 & to owe _! fre$om & happ9ess to _! political con/itution4 ,yet1 all[+ all ?is1 :at def5ce does ?is make = artificial society 9 g5]al1 t ^! inconsid]able spots ( ! globe h = "s %ort space ( "t /ood z exceptions to a *>ge s g5]al8 ,b :5 we call ^! gov]nm5ts free1 or conc$e t _! citiz5s 7 happi] ?an ^? :i* liv$ "u diff]5t =ms1 x is m]ely ex abundanti4 ,= we %\ld be greatly mi/ak51 if we really ?\ght t ! majority ( ! p :i* fill$ ^! cities enjoy$ ev5 t nom9al political fre$om ( :i* ,i h spok5 s mu* already4 ,9 reality1 !y _h no "p ( x4 ,9 ,a!ns !re 7 usually f t5 to ?irty ?\s& freem52 ?is 0 ! utmo/4 ,b ! slaves usually am\nt$ to f\r hundr$ ?\s&1 & sometimes to a great _m m4 ,! freem5 ( ,sp>ta & ,rome 7 n m num]\s 9 proportion to ^? :om !y held 9 a slav]y ev5 m t]rible ?an ! ,a!nian4 ,!re=e /ate ! matt] fairly3 ! free /ates nev] =m$1 ?\gh !y 7 tak5 altoge!r1 ! ?\s&? "p ( ! habitable globe2 ! freem5 9 ^! /ates 7 nev] ! tw5tie? "p ( ! p1 & ! "t !y subsi/$ is sc>ce any?+ 9 t imm5se ocean ( duration 9 :i* "t & slav]y are s ne>ly comm5surate4 ,!re=e call ^! free /ates1 or popul> gov]nm5ts1 or :at y please2 :5 we consid] ! majority ( _! inhabitants1 & reg>d ! natural rights ( mank9d1 !y mu/ appe>1 9 reality & tru?1 no bett] ?an pitiful & oppressive olig>*ies4 ,aft] s fair an exam51 :]e9 no?+ has be5 exagg]at$2 no fact produc$ :i* _c be prov$1 & none :i* has be5 produc$ 9 any wise =c$ or /ra9$1 :ile ?\s&s h1 = brevity1 be5 omitt$2 aft] s c&id a discussion 9 all respects2 :at slave s passive1 :at bigot s bl9d1 :at en?usia/ s headlong1 :at politician s h>d5$1 z to /& up 9 def5ce ( a sy/em calculat$ = a curse to mank9d8 a curse "u :i* !y sm>t & groan to ?is h\r1 )\t ?or\ghly kn[+ ! nature ( ! disease1 & want+ und]/&+ or c\rage to supply ! rem$y4 ,i ne$ n excuse myself to y\r lord%ip1 nor1 ,i ?9k1 to any hone/ man1 = ! zeal ,i h %[n 9 ?is cause2 = x is an hone/ zeal1 & 9 a good cause4 ,i h def5d$ natural religion aga9/ a conf$]acy ( a!i/s & div9es4 ,i n[ plead = natural society aga9/ politicians1 & = natural reason aga9/ all ?ree4 ,:5 ! _w is 9 a fitt] temp] ?an x is at pres5t to he> tru?1 or :5 ,i %all be m indiff]5t ab\t its temp]1 my ?\ghts may become m public4 ,9 ! mean "t1 let !m repose 9 my own bosom1 & 9 ! bosoms ( su* m5 z are fit to be initiat$ 9 ! sob] my/]ies ( tru? & reason4 ,my antagoni/s h already done z mu* z ,i c\ld desire4 ,p>ties 9 religion & politics make suffici5t discov]ies conc]n+ ea* o!r1 to give a sob] man a prop] caution aga9/ !m all4 ,! mon>*ic1 & ari/ocratical1 & popul> p>tisans1 h be5 jo9tly lay+ _! axes to ! root ( all gov]nm5t1 & h1 9 _! turns1 prov$ ea* o!r absurd & inconv5i5t4 ,9 va9 y tell me t artificial gov]nm5t is good1 b t ,i fall out only ) ! abuse4 ,! ?+6 ! ?+ itself is ! abuse6 ,obs]ve1 my "l1 ,i pray y1 t gr& error ^u :i* all artificial legislative p[] is f\nd$4 ,x 0 obs]v$1 t m5 _h ungov]nable passions1 :i* made x necess>y to gu>d aga9/ ! viol5ce !y might (f] to ea* o!r4 ,!y appo9t$ gov]nors ov] !m = ?is reason4 ,b a worse & m p]plex+ difficulty arises1 h[ to be def5d$ aga9/ ! gov]nors8 ,quis cu/odiet ipsos cu/odes8 ,9 va9 !y *ange f a s+le p]son to a few4 ,^! few h ! passions ( ! "o2 & !y unite to /r5g!n !mselves1 & to secure ! gratification ( _! lawless passions at ! exp5se ( ! g5]al good4 ,9 va9 d we fly to ! _m4 ,! case is worse2 _! passions are less "u ! gov]nm5t ( reason1 !y are augm5t$ by ! contagion1 & def5d$ aga9/ all attacks by _! multitude4 ,i h purposely avoid$ ! m5tion ( ! mix$ =m ( gov]nm5t1 = reasons t w be v obvi\s to y\r lord%ip4 ,b my caution c avail me b little4 ,y w n fail to urge x aga9/ me 9 favor ( political society4 ,y w n fail to %[ h[ ! errors ( ! sev]al simple modes are correct$ by a mixture ( all ( !m1 & a prop] balance ( ! sev]al p[]s 9 su* a /ate4 ,i confess1 my "l1 t ?is has be5 long a d>l+ mi/ake ( my own2 & t ( all ! sacrifices ,i h made to tru?1 ?is has be5 by f> ! greate/4 ,:5 ,i confess t ,i ?9k ?is notion a mi/ake1 ,i "k to :om ,i am speak+1 = ,i am satisfi$ t reasons are l liquors1 & !re are "s ( su* a nature z none b /rong heads c be>4 ,!re are few ) :om ,i c communicate s freely z ) ,pope4 ,b ,pope _c be> e tru?4 ,he has a timidity :i* h9d]s ! full ex]tion ( 8 faculties1 almo/ z effectually z bigotry cramps ^? ( ! g5]al h]d ( mank9d4 ,b :oev] is a g5u9e foll[] ( tru? keeps 8 eye /eady ^u 8 guide1 indiff]5t :i!r he is l$1 provid$ t %e is ! lead]4 ,&1 my "l1 if x be prop]ly consid]$1 x 7 inf9itely bett] to rema9 possess$ by ! :ole legion ( vulg> mi/akes1 ?an to reject "s1 & at ! same "t to reta9 a fondness = o!rs altoge!r z absurd & irrational4 ,! fir/ has at lea/ a consi/5cy1 t makes a man1 h[ev] errone\sly1 uni=m at lea/2 b ! latt] way ( proce$+ is su* an inconsi/5t *im]a & jumble ( philosophy & vulg> prejudice1 t h>dly any?+ m ridicul\s c be conceiv$4 ,let u !re=e freely1 & )\t fe> or prejudice1 exam9e ?is la/ contrivance ( policy4 ,&1 )\t consid]+ h[ ne> ! quick our in/rum5ts may come1 let u se>* x to ! bottom4 ,fir/1 !n1 all m5 are agre$ t ?is junction ( regal1 ari/ocratic1 & popul> p[]1 mu/ =m a v complex1 nice1 & intricate ma*9e1 :i* be+ compos$ ( su* a v>iety ( p>ts1 ) su* opposite t5d5cies & movem5ts1 x mu/ be liable on e accid5t to be disord]$4 ,to speak )\t metaphor1 su* a gov]nm5t mu/ be liable to frequ5t cabals1 tumults1 & revolutions1 f its v con/itution4 ,^! are und\bt$ly z ill effects z c happ5 9 a society2 = 9 su* a case1 ! clos5ess acquir$ by community1 in/ead ( s]v+ = mutual def5ce1 s]ves only to increase ! dang]4 ,su* a sy/em is l a city1 :]e trades t require con/ant fires are mu* ex]cis$1 :]e ! h\ses are built ( combu/ible mat]ials1 & :]e !y /& extremely close4 ,9 ! second place1 ! sev]al con/itu5t p>ts hav+ _! di/9ct rights1 & ^! _m ( !m s necess>y to be det]m9$ ) exactness1 are yet s indet]m9ate 9 _! nature1 t x becomes a new & con/ant s\rce ( debate & confusion4 ,h5ce x is1 t :il/ ! bus9ess ( gov]nm5t %\ld be c>ry+ on1 ! "q is1 ,:o has a "r to ex]cise ?is or t function ( x1 or :at m5 h p[] to keep _! (fices 9 any function8 ,:il/ ?is conte/ cont9ues1 & :il/ ! balance 9 any sort cont9ues1 x has nev] any remission2 all mann] ( abuses & villanies 9 (fic]s rema9 unpuni%$2 ! greate/ frauds & robb]ies 9 ! public rev5ues are committ$ 9 defiance ( ju/ice2 & abuses gr[1 by "t & impunity1 into cu/oms2 until !y prescribe aga9/ ! laws1 & gr[ too invet]ate (t5 to admit a cure1 unless su* z may be z bad z ! disease4 ,?irdly1 ! sev]al p>ts ( ?is species ( gov]nm5t1 ?\gh unit$1 pres]ve ! _s :i* ea* =m has sep>ately4 ,k+s are ambiti\s2 ! nobility haughty2 & ! populace tumultu\s & ungov]nable4 ,ea* p>ty1 h[ev] 9 appe>ance peaceable1 c>ries on a design ^u ! o!rs2 & x is ow+ to ?is1 t 9 all que/ions1 :e!r conc]n+ =eign or dome/ic affairs1 ! :ole g5]ally turns m ^u "s p>ty-matt] ?an ^u ! nature ( ! ?+ itself2 :e!r su* a /ep w dim9i% or augm5t ! p[] ( ! cr[n1 or h[ f> ! privileges ( ! subject are likely to be ext5d$ or re/rict$ by x4 ,& ^! que/ions are con/antly resolv$1 )\t any consid]ation ( ! m]its ( ! cause1 m]ely z ! p>ties :o uphold ^! j>r+ int]e/s may *ance to prevail2 & z !y prevail1 ! balance is ov]set1 n[ ^u "o side1 n[ ^u ! o!r4 ,! gov]nm5t is1 "o day1 arbitr>y p[] 9 a s+le p]son2 ano!r1 a juggl+ conf$]acy ( a few to *eat ! pr9ce & enslave ! p2 & ! ?ird1 a frantic & unmanageable democracy4 ,! great in/rum5t ( all ^! *anges1 & :at infuses a peculi> v5om into all ( !m1 is p>ty4 ,x is ( no consequ5ce :at ! pr9ciples ( any p>ty1 or :at _! pret5sions are2 ! _s :i* actuates all p>ties is ! same2 ! _s ( ambition1 ( self-int]e/1 ( oppression & trea*]y4 ,?is _s entirely rev]ses all ! pr9ciples :i* a b5evol5t nature has erect$ )9 u2 all hone/y1 all equal ju/ice1 & ev5 ! ties ( natural society1 ! natural affections4 ,9 a ^w1 my "l1 we h all se51 &1 if any outw>d consid]ations 7 wor?y ! la/+ conc]n ( a wise man1 we h "s ( u felt1 su* oppression f p>ty gov]nm5t z no o!r tyranny c p>allel4 ,we behold daily ! mo/ important rights1 rights ^u :i* all ! o!rs dep5d1 we behold ^! rights det]m9$ 9 ! la/ resort1 )\t ! lea/ att5tion ev5 to ! appe>ance or color ( ju/ice2 we behold ?is )\t emotion1 because we h gr[n up 9 ! con/ant view ( su* practices2 & we are n surpris$ to he> a man reque/$ to be a knave & a traitor1 ) z mu* indiff]5ce z if ! mo/ ord9>y favor 7 ask$2 & we he> ?is reque/ refus$1 n because x is a mo/ unju/ & unreasonable desire1 b because ?is wor?y has already engag$ 8 inju/ice to ano!r4 ,^! & _m m po9ts ,i am = f spread+ to _! full ext5t4 ,y are s5sible t ,i d n put =? half my /r5g?2 & y _c be at a loss = ! reason4 ,a man is all[$ suffici5t fre$om ( ?\ght1 provid$ he kn[s h[ to *oose 8 subject prop]ly4 ,y may criticise freely ^u ! ,*9ese con/itution1 & obs]ve ) z mu* sev]ity z y please ^u ! absurd tricks1 or de/ructive bigotry ( ! bonzees4 ,b ! sc5e is *ang$ z y come homew>d1 & a!ism or treason may be ! names giv5 9 ,brita91 to :at w\ld be reason & tru? if ass]t$ ( ,*9a4 ,i submit to ! condition1 & ?\gh ,i h a notori\s advantage be=e me1 ,i waive ! pursuit4 ,= else1 my "l1 x is v obvi\s :at a picture might be drawn ( ! excesses ( p>ty ev5 9 our own nation4 ,i c\ld %[1 t ! same faction has1 9 "o reign1 promot$ popul> s$itions1 &1 9 ! next1 be5 a patron ( tyranny3 ,i c\ld %[ t !y h all ( !m betray$ ! public safety at all times1 & h v frequ5tly ) equal p]fidy made a m>ket ( _! own cause & _! own associates4 ,i c\ld %[ h[ vehem5tly !y h cont5d$ = names1 & h[ sil5tly !y h pass$ ov] ?+s ( ! la/ importance4 ,& ,i c\ld demon/rate t !y h _h ! opportunity ( do+ all ?is mis*ief1 nay1 t !y !mselves _h _! orig9 & gr[? f t complex =m ( gov]nm5t1 :i* we are wisely taught to look ^u z s great a bless+4 ,revolve1 my "l1 our hi/ory f ! ,conque/4 ,we sc>cely ev] _h a pr9ce1 :o1 by fraud or viol5ce1 _h n made "s infr+em5t on ! con/itution4 ,we sc>cely ev] _h a ,p>liam5t :i* knew1 :5 x attempt$ to set limits to ! royal au?ority1 h[ to set limits to its own4 ,evils we h _h cont9ually call+ = re=mation1 & re=mations m griev\s ?an any evils4 ,our boa/$ lib]ty sometimes trodd5 d[n1 sometimes giddily set up1 & ev] prec>i\sly fluctuat+ & unsettl$2 x has only be5 kept alive by ! bla/s ( cont9ual feuds1 w>s1 & conspiracies4 ,9 no c\ntry 9 ,europe has ! scaffold s (t5 blu%$ ) ! blood ( its nobility4 ,confiscations1 bani%m5ts1 atta9d]s1 executions1 make a l>ge "p ( ! hi/ory ( su* ( our families z are n utt]ly ext+ui%$ by !m4 ,=m]ly1 inde$1 ?+s _h a m f]oci\s appe>ance ?an !y h at ?is day4 ,9 ^! e>ly & unref9$ ages1 ! j>r+ "p ( a c]ta9 *aotic con/itution support$ _! sev]al pret5sions by ! sword4 ,exp]i5ce & policy h s9ce taught o!r me?ods4 ,at nunc res agitur t5ui pulmone rubet4 ,b h[ f> corruption1 v5ality1 ! contempt ( honor1 ! oblivion ( all duty to our c\ntry1 & ! mo/ ab&on$ public pro/itution1 are pref]able to ! m gl>+ & viol5t effects ( faction1 ,i w n presume to det]m9e4 ,sure ,i am t !y are v great evils4 ,i h done ) ! =ms ( gov]nm5t4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( my inquiry y may h obs]v$ a v mat]ial diff]5ce betwe5 my mann] ( reason+ & t :i* is 9 use among/ ! abettors ( artificial society4 ,!y =m _! plans ^u :at seems mo/ eligible to _! imag9ations1 = ! ord]+ ( mank9d4 ,i discov] ! mi/akes 9 ^? plans1 f ! real kn[n consequ5ces :i* h result$ f !m4 ,!y h enli/$ reason to fight aga9/ itself1 & employ its :ole =ce to prove t x is an insuffici5t guide to !m 9 ! conduct ( _! lives4 ,b unhappily = u1 9 proportion z we h deviat$ f ! pla9 rule ( our nature1 & turn$ our reason aga9/ itself1 9 t proportion h we increas$ ! follies & mis]ies ( mank9d4 ,! m deeply we p5etrate into ! labyr9? ( art1 ! fur!r we f9d ourselves f ^? ends = :i* we ent]$ x4 ,?is has happ5$ 9 almo/ e species ( artificial society1 & 9 all times4 ,we f\nd1 or we ?\ght we f\nd1 an inconv5i5ce 9 hav+ e man ! judge ( 8 own cause4 ,!re=e judges 7 set up1 at fir/1 ) discretion>y p[]s4 ,b x 0 soon f\nd a mis]able slav]y to h our lives & prop]ties prec>i\s1 & hang+ ^u ! arbitr>y det]m9ation ( any "o man1 or set ( m54 ,we fl$ to laws z a rem$y = ?is evil4 ,by ^! we p]suad$ ourselves we might "k ) "s c]ta9ty ^u :at gr\nd we /ood4 ,b lo6 diff]5ces arose ^u ! s5se & int]pretation ( ^? laws4 ,?us we 7 br\ght back to our old inc]titude4 ,new laws 7 made to exp\nd ! old2 & new difficulties arose ^u ! new laws2 z words multipli$1 opportunities ( cavill+ ^u !m multipli$ also4 ,!n rec\rse 0 _h to notes1 comm5ts1 glosses1 reports1 responsa prud5tum1 le>n$ read+s3 eagle /ood aga9/ eagle3 au?ority 0 set up aga9/ au?ority4 ,"s 7 allur$ by ! mod]n1 o!rs rev]5c$ ! anci5t4 ,! new 7 m enlight5$1 ! old 7 m v5]able4 ,"s adopt$ ! comm5t1 o!rs /uck to ! text4 ,! confusion increas$1 ! mi/ ?ick5$1 until x c\ld be discov]$ no long] :at 0 all[$ or =bidd51 :at ?+s 7 9 prop]ty1 & :at common4 ,9 ?is unc]ta9ty1 7unc]ta9 ev5 to ! pr(essors1 an ,egyptian d>kness to ! re/ ( mank9d71 ! cont5d+ p>ties felt !mselves m effectually ru9$ by ! delay1 ?an !y c\ld h be5 by ! inju/ice ( any decision4 ,our inh]itances are become a prize = disputation2 & disputes & litigations are become an inh]itance4 ,! pr(essors ( artificial law h always walk$ h& 9 h& ) ! pr(essors ( artificial !ology4 ,z _! end1 9 conf\nd+ ! reason ( man1 & abridg+ 8 natural fre$om1 is exactly ! same1 !y h adju/$ ! means to t end 9 a way entirely simil>4 ,! div9e ?und]s out 8 ana!mas ) m noise & t]ror aga9/ ! brea* ( "o ( 8 positive in/itutions1 or ! neglect ( "s ( 8 trivial =ms1 ?an aga9/ ! neglect or brea* ( ^? duties & comm&m5ts ( natural religion1 :i* by ^! =ms & in/itutions he pret5ds to en=ce4 ,! lawy] has 8 =ms1 & 8 positive in/itutions too1 & he adh]es to !m ) a v5]ation altoge!r z religi\s4 ,! wor/ cause _c be s prejudicial to ! litigant1 z 8 advocate's or attorney's ignorance or neglect ( ^! =ms4 ,a lawsuit is l an ill-manag$ dispute1 9 :i* ! fir/ object is soon out ( sight1 & ! p>ties end ^u a matt] :olly =eign to t on :i* !y began4 ,9 a lawsuit ! "q is1 :o has a "r to a c]ta9 h\se or f>m8 ,& ?is "q is daily det]m9$1 n ^u ! evid5ce ( ! "r1 b ^u ! obs]vance or neglect ( "s =ms ( words 9 use ) ! g5tlem5 ( ! robe1 ab\t :i* !re is ev5 among/ !mselves su* a disagreem5t1 t ! mo/ exp]i5c$ vet]ans 9 ! pr(ession c nev] be positively assur$ t !y are n mi/ak54 ,let u expo/ulate ) ^! le>n$ sages1 ^! prie/s ( ! sacr$ temple ( ju/ice4 ,are we judges ( our own prop]ty8 ,by no means4 ,y !n1 :o are initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( ! bl9dfold goddess1 in=m me :e!r ,i h a "r to eat ! bread ,i h e>n$ by ! haz>d ( my life or ! sweat ( my br[8 ,! grave doctor answ]s me 9 ! affirmative2 ! rev]5d s]jeant replies 9 ! negative2 ! le>n$ b>ri/] reasons ^u "o side & ^u ! o!r1 & concludes no?+4 ,:at %all ,i d8 ,an antagoni/ />ts up & presses me h>d4 ,i ent] ! field1 & reta9 ^! ?ree p]sons to def5d my cause4 ,my cause1 :i* two f>m]s f ! pl\gh c\ld h decid$ 9 half an h\r1 takes ! c\rt tw5ty ye>s4 ,i am h[ev] at ! end ( my labor1 & h 9 rew>d = all my toil & vexation a judgm5t 9 my favor4 ,b hold--a sagaci\s comm&]1 9 ! adv]s>y's army1 has f\nd a flaw 9 ! proce$+4 ,my triumph is turn$ into m\rn+4 ,i h us$ or1 in/ead ( &1 or "s mi/ake1 small 9 appe>ance1 b dreadful 9 its consequ5ces2 & h ! :ole ( my success qua%$ 9 a writ ( error4 ,i remove my suit2 ,i %ift f c\rt to c\rt2 ,i fly f equity to law1 & f law to equity2 equal unc]ta9ty att5ds me ev]y:]e2 & a mi/ake 9 :i* ,i _h no %>e1 decides at once ^u my lib]ty & prop]ty1 s5d+ me f ! c\rt to a prison1 & adjudg+ my family to begg>y & fam9e4 ,i am innoc5t1 g5tlem51 ( ! d>kness & unc]ta9ty ( y\r sci5ce4 ,i nev] d>k5$ x ) absurd & contradictory notions1 nor conf\nd$ x ) *icane & sophi/ry4 ,y h exclud$ me f any %>e 9 ! conduct ( my own cause2 ! sci5ce 0 too deep = me2 ,i ackn[l$g$ x2 b x 0 too deep ev5 = y\rselves3 y h made ! way s intricate1 t y are y\rselves lo/ 9 x2 y err1 & y puni% me = y\r errors4 ,! delay ( ! law is1 y\r lord%ip w tell me1 a trite topic1 & :i* ( its abuses h n be5 too sev]ely felt n to be compla9$ (8 ,a man's prop]ty is to s]ve = ! purposes ( 8 support2 & !re=e1 to delay a det]m9ation conc]n+ t1 is ! wor/ inju/ice1 because x cuts (f ! v end & purpose = :i* ,i appli$ to ! judicature = relief4 ,q contr>y 9 ! case ( a man's life2 !re ! det]m9ation c h>dly be too mu* protract$4 ,mi/akes 9 ?is case are z (t5 fall5 into z _m o!r2 & if ! judgm5t is sudd51 ! mi/akes are ! mo/ irretrievable ( all o!rs4 ,( ?is ! g5tlem5 ( ! robe are !mselves s5sible1 & !y h br\ght x into a maxim4 ,de morte hom9is nulla e/ cunctatio longa4 ,b :at c\ld h induc$ !m to rev]se ! rules1 & to contradict t reason :i* dictat$ !m1 ,i am utt]ly unable to guess4 ,a po9t conc]n+ prop]ty1 :i* ought1 = ! reasons ,i h j m5tion$1 to be mo/ spe$ily decid$1 frequ5tly ex]cises ! wit ( successions ( lawy]s1 = _m g5]ations4 ,multa virm volv5s dur&o scula v9cit4 ,b ! "q conc]n+ a man's life1 t great "q 9 :i* no delay ought to be c\nt$ t$i\s1 is commonly det]m9$ 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs at ! utmo/4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at1 t inju/ice & absurdity %\ld be insep>able companions4 ,ask ( politicians ! end = :i* laws 7 orig9ally design$2 & !y w answ]1 t ! laws 7 design$ z a protection = ! poor & weak1 aga9/ ! oppression ( ! ri* & p[]ful4 ,b surely no pret5ce c be s ridicul\s2 a man might z well tell me he has tak5 (f my load1 because he has *ang$ ! burd54 ,if ! poor man is n able to support 8 suit1 accord+ to ! vexati\s & exp5sive mann] e/abli%$ 9 civiliz$ c\ntries1 has n ! ri* z great an advantage ov] him z ! /rong has ov] ! weak 9 a /ate ( nature8 ,b we w n place ! /ate ( nature1 :i* is ! reign ( ,god1 9 competition ) political society1 :i* is ! absurd usurpation ( man4 ,9 a /ate ( nature1 x is true t a man ( sup]ior =ce may beat or rob me2 b !n x is true1 t ,i am at full lib]ty to def5d myself1 or make reprisal by surprise or by cunn+1 or by any o!r way 9 :i* ,i may be sup]ior to him4 ,b 9 political society1 a ri* man may rob me 9 ano!r way4 ,i _c def5d myself2 = money is ! only weapon ) :i* we are all[$ to fight4 ,& if ,i attempt to av5ge myself ! :ole =ce ( t society is ready to complete my ru94 ,a good p>son once said1 t :]e my/]y beg9s1 religion ends4 ,_c ,i say1 z truly at lea/1 ( human laws1 t :]e my/]y beg9s1 ju/ice ends8 ,x is h>d to say1 :e!r ! doctors ( law or div9ity h made ! great] advances 9 ! lucrative bus9ess ( my/]y4 ,! lawy]s1 z well z ! !ologians1 h erect$ ano!r reason besides natural reason2 & ! result has be51 ano!r ju/ice besides natural ju/ice4 ,!y h s bewild]$ ! _w & !mselves 9 unmean+ =ms & c]emonies1 & s p]plex$ ! pla9e/ matt]s ) metaphysical j>gon1 t x c>ries ! highe/ dang] to a man out ( t pr(ession1 to make ! lea/ /ep )\t _! advice & assi/ance4 ,?us1 by conf9+ to !mselves ! k ( ! f\ndation ( all m5's lives & prop]ties1 !y h r$uc$ all mank9d into ! mo/ abject & s]vile dep5d5ce4 ,we are t5ants at ! w ( ^! g5tlem5 = ev]y?+2 & a metaphysical quibble is to decide :e!r ! greate/ villa9 brea?+ %all meet 8 des]ts1 or escape ) impunity1 or :e!r ! be/ man 9 ! society %all n be r$uc$ to ! l[e/ & mo/ despicable condition x af=ds4 ,9 a ^w1 my "l1 ! inju/ice1 delay1 pu]ility1 false ref9em5t1 & affect$ my/]y ( ! law are su*1 t _m :o live "u x come to admire & envy ! exp$ition1 simplicity1 & equality ( arbitr>y judgm5ts4 ,i ne$ insi/ ! less on ?is article to y\r lord%ip1 z y h frequ5tly lam5t$ ! mis]ies d]iv$ to u f artificial law1 & y\r c&or is ! m to be admir$ & applaud$ 9 ?is1 z y\r lord%ip's noble h\se has d]iv$ its weal? & its honors f t pr(ession4 ,be=e we f9i% our exam9ation ( artificial society1 ,i %all lead y\r lord%ip into a clos] consid]ation ( ! relations :i* x gives bir? to1 & ! b5efits1 if su* !y are1 :i* result f ^! relations4 ,! mo/ obvi\s division ( society is into ri* & poor2 & x is no less obvi\s1 t ! numb] ( ! =m] be> a great disproportion to ^? ( ! latt]4 ,! :ole bus9ess ( ! poor is to adm9i/] to ! idl5ess1 folly1 & luxury ( ! ri*2 & t ( ! ri*1 9 return1 is to f9d ! be/ me?ods ( confirm+ ! slav]y & increas+ ! burd5s ( ! poor4 ,9 a /ate ( nature1 x is an inv>iable law1 t a man's acquisitions are 9 proportion to 8 labors4 ,9 a /ate ( artificial society1 x is a law z con/ant & z inv>iable1 t ^? :o labor mo/ enjoy ! fewe/ ?+s2 & t ^? :o labor n at all h ! greate/ numb] ( enjoym5ts4 ,a con/itution ( ?+s ?is1 /range & ridicul\s beyond expression6 ,we sc>ce believe a ?+ :5 we are told x1 :i* we actually see be=e our eyes e day )\t be+ 9 ! lea/ surpris$4 ,i suppose t !re are 9 ,great ,brita9 upw>ds ( a hundr$ ?\s& p employ$ 9 lead1 t91 iron1 copp]1 & coal m9es2 ^! unhappy wret*es sc>ce ev] see ! light ( ! sun2 !y are buri$ 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?2 !re !y "w at a sev]e & dismal task1 )\t ! lea/ prospect ( be+ deliv]$ f x2 !y subsi/ ^u ! co>se/ & wor/ sort ( f>e2 !y h _! heal? mis]ably impair$1 & _! lives cut %ort1 by be+ p]petually conf9$ 9 ! close vapor ( ^! malignant m9]als4 ,a hundr$ ?\s& m at lea/ are tortur$ )\t remission by ! suffocat+ smoke1 int5se fires1 & con/ant drudg]y necess>y 9 ref9+ & manag+ ! products ( ^? m9es4 ,if any man in=m$ u t two hundr$ ?\s& innoc5t p]sons 7 condemn$ to s intol]able slav]y1 h[ %\ld we pity ! unhappy suff]]s1 & h[ great w\ld be our j indignation aga9/ ^? :o inflict$ s cruel & ignom9i\s a puni%m5t6 ,?is is an in/ance--,i c\ld n wi% a /rong]--( ! numb]less ?+s :i* we pass by 9 _! common dress1 yet :i* %ock u :5 !y are nak$ly repres5t$4 ,b ?is numb]1 consid]able z x is1 & ! slav]y1 ) all its bas5ess & horror1 :i* we h at home1 is no?+ to :at ! re/ ( ! _w af=ds ( ! same nature4 ,millions daily ba!d 9 ! poison\s damps & de/ructive effluvia ( lead1 silv]1 copp]1 & ars5ic4 ,to say no?+ ( ^? o!r employm5ts1 ^? /ations ( wret*$ness & contempt1 9 :i* civil society has plac$ ! num]\s enfans p]dus ( h] army4 ,w\ld any rational man submit to "o ( ! mo/ tol]able ( ^! drudg]ies1 = all ! artificial enjoym5ts :i* policy has made to result f !m8 ,by no means4 ,& yet ne$ ,i sugge/ to y\r lord%ip1 t ^? :o f9d ! means1 & ^? :o arrive at ! end1 are n at all ! same p]sons8 ,on consid]+ ! /range & unacc\ntable fancies & contrivances ( artificial reason1 ,i h some:]e call$ ?is e>? ! ,b$lam ( our sy/em4 ,look+ n[ ^u ! effects ( "s ( ^? fancies1 may we n ) equal reason call x likewise ! ,newgate & ! ,bridewell ( ! univ]se8 ,inde$ ! bl9dness ( "o "p ( mank9d co-op]at+ ) ! fr5zy & villany ( ! o!r1 has be5 ! real build] ( ?is respectable fabric ( political society3 & z ! bl9dness ( mank9d has caus$ _! slav]y1 9 return _! /ate ( slav]y is made a pret5ce = cont9u+ !m 9 a /ate ( bl9dness2 = ! politician w tell y gravely1 t _! life ( s]vitude disqualifies ! great] "p ( ! race ( man = a se>* ( tru?1 & supplies !m ) no o!r ?an mean & insuffici5t ideas4 ,?is is b too true2 & ?is is "o ( ! reasons = :i* ,i blame su* in/itutions4 ,9 a mis]y ( ?is sort1 admitt+ "s few l5itives1 & ^? too b a few1 n9e p>ts 9 t5 ( ! :ole race ( mank9d drudge ?r\gh life4 ,x may be urg$ p]haps1 9 palliation ( ?is1 t at lea/ ! ri* few f9d a consid]able & real b5efit f ! wret*$ness ( ! _m4 ,b is ?is s 9 fact8 ,let u exam9e ! po9t ) a little m att5tion4 ,= ?is purpose ! ri* 9 all societies may he ?r[n into two classes4 ,! fir/ is ( ^? :o are p[]ful z well z ri*1 & conduct ! op]ations ( ! va/ political ma*9e4 ,! o!r is ( ^? :o employ _! ri*es :olly 9 ! acquisition ( pleasure4 ,z to ! fir/ sort1 _! cont9ual c>e & anxiety1 _! toilsome days1 & sleepless nights1 are next to prov]bial4 ,^! circum/ances are suffici5t almo/ to level _! condition to t ( ! unhappy majority2 b !re are o!r circum/ances :i* place !m1 9 a f> l[] condition4 ,n only _! und]/&+s labor cont9ually1 :i* is ! sev]e/ labor1 b _! he>ts are torn by ! wor/1 mo/ tr\blesome1 & insatiable ( all passions1 by av>ice1 by ambition1 by fe> & jeal\sy4 ,no "p ( ! m9d has re/4 ,p[] gradually extirpates f ! m9d e humane & g5tle virtue4 ,pity1 b5evol5ce1 fri5d%ip1 are ?+s almo/ unkn[n 9 high /ations4 ,v] amiciti r>issime inv5iuntur 9 iis qui 9 honoribus reque publica v]santur1 says ,cic]o4 ,& inde$ c\rts are ! s*ools :]e cruelty1 pride1 dissimulation1 & trea*]y are /udi$ & taught 9 ! mo/ vici\s p]fection4 ,?is is a po9t s cle> & ackn[l$g$1 t if x did n make a necess>y "p ( my subject1 ,i %\ld pass x by entirely4 ,& ?is has h9d]$ me f draw+ at full l5g?1 & 9 ! mo/ /rik+ colors1 ?is %ock+ picture ( ! deg5]acy & wret*$ness ( human nature1 9 t "p :i* is vulg>ly ?\ght its happie/ & mo/ amiable /ate4 ,y "k f :at orig9als ,i c\ld copy su* pictures4 ,happy are !y :o "k en\gh ( !m to "k ! little value ( ! possessors ( su* ?+s1 & ( all t !y possess2 & happy !y :o h be5 snat*$ f t po/ ( dang] :i* !y occupy1 ) ! rema9s ( _! virtue2 loss ( honors1 weal?1 titles1 & ev5 ! loss ( "o's c\ntry1 is no?+ 9 balance ) s great an advantage4 ,let u n[ view ! o!r species ( ! ri*1 ^? :o devote _! "t & =tunes to idl5ess & pleasure4 ,h[ mu* happi] are !y8 ,! pleasures :i* are agreeable to nature are )9 ! rea* ( all1 & !re=e c =m no di/9ction 9 favor ( ! ri*4 ,! pleasures :i* art =ces up are seldom s9c]e1 & nev] satisfy+4 ,:at is worse1 ?is con/ant application to pleasure takes away f ! enjoym5t1 or r turns x into ! nature ( a v burd5some & labori\s bus9ess4 ,x has consequ5ces mu* m fatal4 ,x produces a weak valetud9>y /ate ( body1 att5d$ by all ^? horrid disord]s1 & yet m horrid me?ods ( cure1 :i* are ! result ( luxury on ! "o h&1 & ! weak & ridicul\s ef=ts ( human art on ! o!r4 ,! pleasures ( su* m5 are sc>cely felt z pleasures2 at ! same "t t !y br+ on pa9s & diseases1 :i* are felt b too sev]ely4 ,! m9d has its %>e ( ! mis=tune2 x gr[s lazy & en]vate1 unwill+ & unable to se>* = tru?1 & utt]ly uncapable ( kn[+1 mu* less ( reli%+1 real happ9ess4 ,! poor by _! excessive labor1 & ! ri* by _! enorm\s luxury1 are set ^u a level1 & r5d]$ equally ignorant ( any k :i* might conduce to _! happ9ess4 ,a dismal view ( ! int]ior ( all civil society6 ,! l[] "p brok5 & gr\nd d[n by ! mo/ cruel oppression2 & ! ri* by _! artificial me?od ( life br++ worse evils on !mselves ?an _! tyranny c\ld possibly inflict on ^? bel[ !m4 ,v diff]5t is ! prospect ( ! natural /ate4 ,"h !re are no wants :i* nature gives1 & 9 ?is /ate m5 c be s5sible ( no o!r wants1 :i* are n to be suppli$ by a v mod]ate degree ( labor2 !re=e !re is no slav]y4 ,nei!r is !re any luxury1 because no s+le man c supply ! mat]ials ( x4 ,life is simple1 & !re=e x is happy4 ,i am consci\s1 my "l1 t y\r politician w urge 9 8 def5ce1 t ?is unequal /ate is highly useful4 ,t )\t doom+ "s "p ( mank9d to extraord9>y toil1 ! arts :i* cultivate life c\ld n be ex]cis$4 ,b ,i dem& ( ?is politician1 h[ su* arts came to be necess>y8 ,he answ]s1 t civil society c\ld n well exi/ )\t !m4 ,s t ^! arts are necess>y to civil society1 & civil society necess>y aga9 to ^! arts4 ,?us are we runn+ 9 a circle1 )\t mode/y1 & )\t end1 & mak+ "o error & extravagance an excuse = ! o!r4 ,my s5tim5ts ab\t ^! arts & _! cause1 ,i h (t5 disc\rs$ ) my fri5ds at l>ge4 ,pope has express$ !m 9 good v]se1 :]e he talks ) s mu* =ce ( reason & elegance ( language1 9 praise ( ! /ate ( nature3 ,!n 0 n pride1 nor arts t pride to aid1 ,man walk$ ) bea/1 jo9t t5ant ( ! %ade4 ,on ! :ole1 my "l1 if political society1 9 :atev] =m1 has /ill made ! _m ! prop]ty ( ! few2 if x has introduc$ labors unnecess>y1 vices & diseases unkn[n1 & pleasures incompatible ) nature2 if 9 all c\ntries x abridges ! lives ( millions1 & r5d]s ^? ( millions m utt]ly abject & mis]able1 %all we /ill wor%ip s de/ructive an idol1 & daily sacrifice to x our heal?1 our lib]ty1 & our peace8 ,or %all we pass by ?is mon/r\s heap ( absurd notions1 & abom9able practices1 ?9k+ we h suffici5tly dis*>g$ our duty 9 expos+ ! trifl+1 *eats1 & ridicul\s juggles ( a few mad1 design+1 or ambiti\s prie/s8 ,alas6 my "l1 we labor "u a mortal consumption1 :il/ we are s anxi\s ab\t ! cure ( a sore f+]4 ,= has n ?is levia?an ( civil p[] ov]fl[$ ! e>? ) a deluge ( blood1 z if he 7 made to disport & play !re98 ,we h %[n t political society1 on a mod]ate calculation1 has be5 ! means ( murd]+ sev]al times ! numb] ( inhabitants n[ ^u ! e>?1 dur+ its %ort exi/5ce1 n upw>ds ( f\r ?\s& ye>s 9 any acc\nts to be dep5d$ on4 ,b we h said no?+ ( ! o!r1 & p]haps z bad1 consequ5ce ( ^! w>s1 :i* h spill$ su* seas ( blood1 & r$uc$ s _m millions to a m]ciless slav]y4 ,b ^! are only ! c]emonies p]=m$ 9 ! por* ( ! political temple4 ,mu* m horrid ones are se5 z y ent] x4 ,! sev]al species ( gov]nm5t vie ) ea* o!r 9 ! absurdity ( _! con/itutions1 & ! oppression :i* !y make _! subjects endure4 ,take !m "u :at =m y please1 !y are 9 effect b a despotism1 & !y fall1 bo? 9 effect & appe>ance too1 aft] a v %ort p]iod1 into t cruel & dete/able species ( tyranny3 :i* ,i r call x1 because we h be5 educat$ "u ano!r =m1 ?an t ?is is ( worse consequ5ces to mank9d4 ,= ! free gov]nm5ts1 = ! po9t ( _! space1 & ! mom5t ( _! duration1 h felt m confusion1 & committ$ m flagrant acts ( tyranny1 ?an ! mo/ p]fect despotic gov]nm5ts :i* we h ev] kn[n4 ,turn y\r eye next to ! labyr9? ( ! law1 & ! iniquity conceiv$ 9 its intricate recesses4 ,consid] ! ravages committ$ 9 ! b[els ( all commonweal?s by ambition1 by av>ice1 envy1 fraud1 op5 inju/ice1 & pret5d$ fri5d%ip2 vices :i* c\ld draw little support f a /ate ( nature1 b :i* blossom & fl\ri% 9 ! rankness ( political society4 ,revolve our :ole disc\rse2 add to x all ^? reflections :i* y\r own good und]/&+ %all sugge/1 & make a /r5u\s ef=t beyond ! rea* ( vulg> philosophy1 to confess t ! cause ( artificial society is m def5celess ev5 ?an t ( artificial religion2 t x is z d]ogatory f ! honor ( ! ,creator1 z subv]sive ( human reason1 & productive ( inf9itely m mis*ief to ! human race4 ,if pret5d$ revelations h caus$ w>s :]e !y 7 oppos$1 & slav]y :]e !y 7 receiv$1 ! pret5d$ wise inv5tions ( politicians h done ! same4 ,b ! slav]y has be5 mu* heavi]1 ! w>s f> m bloody1 & bo? m univ]sal by _m degrees4 ,%[ me any mis*ief produc$ by ! madness or wick$ness ( !ologians1 & ,i w %[ y a hundr$ result+ f ! ambition & villany ( conqu]ors & /atesm54 ,%[ me an absurdity 9 religion1 & ,i w und]take to %[ y a hundr$ = "o 9 political laws & in/itutions4 ,if y say t natural religion is a suffici5t guide )\t ! =eign aid ( revelation1 on :at pr9ciple %\ld political laws become necess>y8 ,is n ! same reason available 9 !ology & 9 politics8 ,if ! laws ( nature are ! laws ( ,god1 is x consi/5t ) ! ,div9e wisdom to prescribe rules to u1 & leave ! en=cem5t ( !m to ! folly ( human in/itutions8 ,w y foll[ tru? b to a c]ta9 po9t8 ,we are indebt$ = all our mis]ies to our di/ru/ ( t guide :i* ,provid5ce ?\ght suffici5t = our condition1 our own natural reason1 :i* reject+ bo? 9 human & div9e ?+s1 we h giv5 our necks to ! yoke ( political & !ological slav]y4 ,we h r5\nc$ ! pr]ogative ( man1 & x is no wond] t we %\ld be treat$ l bea/s4 ,b our mis]y is mu* great] ?an !irs1 z ! crime we commit 9 reject+ ! lawful dom9ion ( our reason is great] ?an any :i* !y c commit4 ,if1 aft] all1 y %\ld confess all ^! ?+s1 yet plead ! necessity ( political in/itutions1 weak & wick$ z !y are1 ,i c argue ) equal1 p]haps sup]ior1 =ce1 conc]n+ ! necessity ( artificial religion2 & e /ep y advance 9 y\r argum5t1 y add a /r5g? to m9e4 ,s t if we are resolv$ to submit our reason1 & our lib]ty to civil usurpation1 we h no?+ to d b to con=m z quietly z we c to ! vulg> notions :i* are connect$ ) ?is1 & take up ! !ology ( ! vulg> z well z _! politics4 ,b if we ?9k ?is necessity r imag9>y ?an real1 we %\ld r5\nce _! dreams ( society1 toge!r ) _! visions ( religion1 & v9dicate ourselves into p]fect lib]ty4 ,y are1 my "l1 b j ent]+ into ! _w2 ,i am go+ out ( x4 ,i h play$ long en\gh to be he>tily tir$ ( ! drama4 ,:e!r ,i h act$ my "p 9 x well or ill1 po/]ity w judge ) m c&or ?an ,i1 or ?an ! pres5t age1 ) our pres5t passions1 c possibly pret5d to4 ,= my "p1 ,i quit x )\t a sigh1 & submit to ! sov]eign ord] )\t murmur+4 ,! ne>] we approa* to ! goal ( life1 ! bett] we beg9 to und]/& ! true value ( our exi/5ce1 & ! real weight ( our op9ions4 ,we set out mu* 9 love ) bo?2 b we leave mu* beh9d u z we advance4 ,we fir/ ?r[ away ! tales along ) ! rattles ( our nurses3 ^? ( ! prie/ keep _! hold a little long]2 ^? ( our gov]nors ! longe/ ( all4 ,b ! passions :i* prop ^! op9ions are )drawn "o aft] ano!r2 & ! cool light ( reason1 at ! sett+ ( our life1 %[s u :at a false spl5dor play$ ^u ^! objects dur+ our m sangu9e seasons4 ,happy1 my "l1 if in/ruct$ by my exp]i5ce1 & ev5 by my errors1 y come e>ly to make su* an e/imate ( ?+s1 z may give fre$om & ease to y\r life4 ,i am happy t su* an e/imate promises me com=t at my dea?4 ,,footnotes3 #h ,_h 8 lord%ip liv$ to our days1 to h se5 ! noble relief giv5 by ?is nation to ! di/ress$ ,portuguese1 he _h p]haps own$ ?is "p ( 8 argum5t a little weak5$2 b we d n ?9k ourselves entitl$ to alt] 8 lord%ip's words1 b t we are b\nd to foll[ him exactly4 #i ,sciant quibus moris illicita mir>i1 posse etiam sub malis pr9cipibus magnos viros1 c4 ,see #db1 to ! end ( x4 ,a ,,philosophical ,,inquiry ,,into ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,our ,,ideas ,,( ,,! ,,sublime ,,& ,,beautiful ,,) ,,an ,,introductory ,,disc\rse ,,conc]n+ ,,ta/e1 ,,& ,,sev]al ,,o!r ,,additions 999999 ,! fir/ edition ( ?is "w 0 publi%$ 9 #agef2 ! second ) l>ge additions1 9 ! ye> #ageg4 ,,preface4 ,i h endeavor$ to make ?is edition some?+ m full & satisfactory ?an ! fir/4 ,i h s\ght ) ! utmo/ c>e1 & read ) equal att5tion1 ev]y?+ :i* has appe>$ 9 public aga9/ my op9ions2 ,i h tak5 advantage ( ! c&id lib]ty ( my fri5ds2 & if by ^! means ,i h be5 bett] enabl$ to discov] ! imp]fections ( ! "w1 ! indulg5ce x has receiv$1 imp]fect z x 01 furni%$ me ) a new motive to sp>e no reasonable pa9s = its improvem5t4 ,?\gh ,i h n f\nd suffici5t reason1 or :at appe>$ to me suffici5t1 = mak+ any mat]ial *ange 9 my !ory1 ,i h f\nd x necess>y 9 _m places to expla91 illu/rate1 & en=ce x4 ,i h prefix$ an introductory disc\rse conc]n+ ,ta/e2 x is a matt] curi\s 9 itself2 & x leads naturally en\gh to ! pr9cipal inquiry4 ,?is1 ) ! o!r explanations1 has made ! "w consid]ably l>g]2 & by increas+ its bulk has1 ,i am afraid1 add$ to its faults2 s t not)/&+ all my att5tion1 x may /& 9 ne$ ( a yet great] %>e ( indulg5ce ?an x requir$ at its fir/ appe>ance4 ,!y :o are accu/om$ to /udies ( ?is nature w expect1 & !y w all[ too = _m faults4 ,!y "k t _m ( ! objects ( our inquiry are 9 !mselves obscure & intricate2 & t _m o!rs h be5 r5d]$ s by affect$ ref9em5ts1 or false le>n+2 !y "k t !re are _m imp$im5ts 9 ! subject1 9 ! prejudices ( o!rs1 & ev5 9 our own1 t r5d] x a matt] ( no small difficulty to %[ 9 a cle> light ! g5u9e face ( nature4 ,!y "k t :il/ ! m9d is int5t on ! g5]al s*eme ( ?+s1 "s p>ticul> p>ts mu/ be neglect$2 t we mu/ (t5 submit ! /yle to ! matt]1 & frequ5tly give up ! praise ( elegance1 satisfi$ ) be+ cle>4 ,! *>act]s ( nature are legible1 x is true2 b !y are n pla9 en\gh to enable ^? :o run1 to read !m4 ,we mu/ make use ( a cauti\s1 ,i _h almo/ said1 a timor\s me?od ( proce$+4 ,we mu/ n attempt to fly1 :5 we c sc>cely pret5d to creep4 ,9 consid]+ any complex matt]1 we ought to exam9e e di/9ct +r$i5t 9 ! composition1 "o by "o2 & r$uce ev]y?+ to ! utmo/ simplicity2 s9ce ! condition ( our nature b9ds u to a /rict law & v n>r[ limits4 ,we ought aft]w>ds to re-exam9e ! pr9ciples by ! effect ( ! composition1 z well z ! composition by t ( ! pr9ciples4 ,we ought to comp>e our subject ) ?+s ( a simil> nature1 & ev5 ) ?+s ( a contr>y nature2 = discov]ies may be1 & (t5 are made by ! contra/1 :i* w\ld escape u on ! s+le view4 ,! great] numb] ( ! comp>isons we make1 ! m g5]al & ! m c]ta9 our k is likely to prove1 z built ^u a m ext5sive & p]fect induction4 ,if an inquiry ?us c>efully conduct$ %\ld fail at la/ ( discov]+ ! tru?1 x may answ] an end p]haps z useful1 9 discov]+ to u ! weakness ( our own und]/&+4 ,if x does n make u kn[+1 x may make u mode/4 ,if x does n pres]ve u f error1 x may at lea/ f ! _s ( error2 & may make u cauti\s ( pron\nc+ ) positiv5ess or ) ha/e1 :5 s mu* labor may end 9 s mu* unc]ta9ty4 ,i c\ld wi% t1 9 exam9+ ?is !ory1 ! same me?od 7 pursu$ :i* ,i endeavor$ to obs]ve 9 =m+ x4 ,! objections1 9 my op9ion1 ought to be propos$1 ei!r to ! sev]al pr9ciples z !y are di/9ctly consid]$1 or to ! ju/ness ( ! conclusion :i* is drawn f !m4 ,b x is common to pass ov] bo? ! premises & conclusion 9 sil5ce1 & to produce1 z an objection1 "s poetical passage :i* does n seem easily acc\nt$ = ^u ! pr9ciples ,i endeavor to e/abli%4 ,?is mann] ( proce$+ ,i %\ld ?9k v improp]4 ,! task w\ld be inf9ite1 if we c\ld e/abli% no pr9ciple until we _h previ\sly unravell$ ! complex texture ( e image or description to be f\nd 9 poets & orators4 ,& ?\gh we %\ld nev] be able to reconcile ! effect ( su* images to our pr9ciples1 ?is c nev] ov]turn ! !ory itself1 :il/ x is f\nd$ on c]ta9 & indisputable facts4 ,a !ory f\nd$ on exp]im5t1 & n assum$1 is always good = s mu* z x expla9s4 ,our inability to pu% x indef9itely is no argum5t at all aga9/ x4 ,?is inability may be ow+ to our ignorance ( "s necess>y m$iums2 to a want ( prop] application2 to _m o!r causes besides a defect 9 ! pr9ciples we employ4 ,9 reality1 ! subject requires a mu* clos] att5tion ?an we d>e claim f our mann] ( treat+ x4 ,if x %\ld n appe> on ! face ( ! "w1 ,i mu/ caution ! read] aga9/ imag9+ t ,i int5d$ a full diss]tation on ! ,sublime & ,beautiful4 ,my inquiry w5t no f>!r ?an to ! orig9 ( ^! ideas4 ,if ! qualities :i* ,i h rang$ "u ! head ( ! ,sublime be all f\nd consi/5t ) ea* o!r1 & all diff]5t f ^? :i* ,i place "u ! head ( ,beauty2 & if ^? :i* compose ! class ( ! ,beautiful h ! same consi/5cy ) !mselves1 & ! same opposition to ^? :i* are class$ "u ! d5om9ation ( ,sublime1 ,i am 9 little pa9 :e!r anybody *ooses to foll[ ! "n ,i give !m or n1 provid$ he all[s t :at ,i dispose "u diff]5t heads are 9 reality diff]5t ?+s 9 nature4 ,! use ,i make ( ! words may be blam$1 z too conf9$ or too ext5d$2 my mean+ _c well be misund]/ood4 ,to conclude3 :atev] progress may be made t[>ds ! discov]y ( tru? 9 ?is matt]1 ,i d n rep5t ! pa9s ,i h tak5 9 x4 ,! use ( su* inquiries may be v consid]able4 ,:atev] turns ! s\l inw>d on itself1 t5ds to conc5tre its =ces1 & to fit x = great] & /rong] flights ( sci5ce4 ,by look+ into physical causes our m9ds are op5$ & enl>g$2 & 9 ?is pursuit1 :e!r we take or :e!r we lose our game1 ! *ase is c]ta9ly ( s]vice4 ,cic]o1 true z he 0 to ! academic philosophy1 & consequ5tly l$ to reject ! c]ta9ty ( physical1 z ( e o!r k9d ( k1 yet freely confesses its great importance to ! human und]/&+3 ,e/ animorum +5iorumque no/rorum naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consid]atio contemplatioque natur4 ,if we c direct ! lights we d]ive f su* exalt$ speculations ^u ! humbl] field ( ! imag9ation1 :il/ we inve/igate ! spr+s1 & trace ! c\rses ( our passions1 we may n only communicate to ! ta/e a sort ( philosophical solidity1 b we may reflect back on ! sev]] sci5ces "s ( ! graces & elegances ( ta/e1 )\t :i* ! greate/ pr(ici5cy 9 ^? sci5ces w always h ! appe>ance ( some?+ illib]al4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,introduction3 ,on ,ta/e #gi ,,"p ,i ,i4 ,novelty #aja ,,ii4 ,pa9 & ,pleasure #ajb ,,iii4 ,! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,removal ( ,pa9 & ,positive ,pleasure #ajd ,,iv4 ,( ,delight & ,pleasure1 z oppos$ to ea* o!r #ajf ,v4 ,joy & ,grief #ajh ,,vi4 ,( ! ,passions :i* belong to ,self-,pres]vation #aaj ,,vii4 ,( ! ,sublime #aaj ,,viii4 ,( ! ,passions :i* belong to ,society #aaa ,,ix4 ,! ,f9al ,cause ( ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,passions belong+ to ,self-,pres]vation1 & ^? :i* reg>d ! ,society ( ! ,sexes #aac ,x4 ,( ,beauty #aad ,,xi4 ,society & ,solitude #aae ,,xii4 ,sympa?y1 ,imitation1 & ,ambition #aaf ,,xiii4 ,sympa?y #aag ,,xiv4 ,! ,effects ( ,sympa?y 9 ! ,di/resses ( ,o!rs #aai ,,xv4 ,( ! ,effects ( ,trag$y #abj ,,xvi4 ,imitation #abb ,,xvii4 ,ambition #abc ,,xviii4 ,! ,recapitulation #abe ,,xix4 ,! ,conclusion #abf ,,"p ,,ii4 ,i4 ,( ! ,passion caus$ by ! ,sublime #acj ,,ii4 ,t]ror #acj ,,iii4 ,obscurity #acb ,,iv4 ,( ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ,cle>ness & ,obscurity ) reg>d to ! ,passions #acc ,,iv4 ,! ,same ,subject cont9u$ #acd ,v4 ,p[] #ach ,,vi4 ,privation #adf ,,vii4 ,va/ness #adg ,,viii4 ,inf9ity #adh ,,ix4 ,succession & ,uni=mity #adi ,x4 ,magnitude 9 ,build+ #aeb ,,xi4 ,inf9ity 9 ,pleas+ ,objects #aec ,,xii4 ,difficulty #aec ,,xiii4 ,magnific5ce #aed ,,xiv4 ,light #aef ,,xv4 ,light 9 ,build+ #aeg ,,xvi4 ,color consid]$ z productive ( ! ,sublime #aeh ,,xvii4 ,s\nd & ,l\dness #aei ,,xviii4 ,sudd5ness #afj ,,xix4 ,int]mitt+ #afj ,,xx4 ,! ,cries ( ,animals #afa ,,xxi4 ,smell & ,ta/e--,bitt]s & ,/5*es #afb ,,xxii4 ,feel+4--,pa9 #afd ,,"p ,,iii4 ,i4 ,( ,beauty #afe ,,ii4 ,proportion n ! ,cause ( ,beauty 9 ,vegetables #aff ,,iii4 ,proportion n ! ,cause ( ,beauty 9 ,animals #agj ,,iv4 ,proportion n ! ,cause ( ,beauty 9 ! ,human ,species #agb ,v4 ,proportion fur!r consid]$ #agh ,,vi4 ,fitness n ! ,cause ( ,beauty #aha ,,vii4 ,! ,real ,effects ( ,fitness #ahd ,,viii4 ,! ,recapitulation #ahg ,,ix4 ,p]fection n ! ,cause ( ,beauty #ahg ,x4 ,h[ f> ! ,idea ( ,beauty may be appli$ to ! ,qualities ( ! ,m9d #ahh ,,xi4 ,h[ f> ! ,idea ( ,beauty may be appli$ to ,virtue #aij ,,xii4 ,! ,real ,cause ( ,beauty #aia ,,xiii4 ,beautiful ,objects ,small #aia ,,xiv4 ,smoo?ness #aic ,,xv4 ,gradual ,v>iation #aid ,,xvi4 ,delicacy #aie ,,xvii4 ,beauty 9 ,color #aif ,,xviii4 ,recapitulation #aig ,,xix4 ,! ,physiognomy #aih ,,xx4 ,! ,eye #aih ,,xxi4 ,ugl9ess #aii ,,xxii4 ,grace #bjj ,,xxiii4 ,elegance & ,speci\sness #bjj ,,xxiv4 ,! ,beautiful 9 ,feel+ #bja ,,xxv4 ,! ,beautiful 9 ,s\nds #bjc ,,xxvi4 ,ta/e & ,smell #bje ,,xxvii4 ,! ,sublime & ,beautiful comp>$ #bje ,,"p ,,iv4 ,i4 ,( ! ,effici5t ,cause ( ! ,sublime & ,beautiful #bjh ,,ii4 ,association #bji ,,iii4 ,cause ( ,pa9 & ,fe> #baj ,,iv4 ,cont9u$ #bab ,v4 ,h[ ! ,sublime is produc$ #bae ,,vi4 ,h[ ,pa9 c be a ,cause ( ,delight #bae ,,vii4 ,ex]cise necess>y = ! ,f9] ,organs #baf ,,viii4 ,:y ,?+s n ,dang]\s sometimes produce a ,passion l ,t]ror #bag ,,ix4 ,:y ,visual ,objects ( ,great ,dim5sions are ,sublime #bag ,x4 ,unity1 :y requisite to ,va/ness #bai ,,xi4 ,! ,artificial ,inf9ite #bbj ,,xii4 ,! ,vibrations mu/ be ,simil> #bbb ,,xiii4 ,! ,effects ( ,succession 9 ,visual ,objects expla9$ #bbb ,,xiv4 ,locke's ,op9ion conc]n+ ,d>kness consid]$ #bbe ,,xv4 ,d>kness ,t]rible 9 its own ,nature #bbf ,,xvi4 ,:y ,d>kness is ,t]rible #bbg ,,xvii4 ,! ,effects ( ,blackness #bbi ,,xviii4 ,! ,effects ( ,blackness mod]at$ #bca ,,xix4 ,! ,physical ,cause ( ,love #bcb ,,xx4 ,:y ,smoo?ness is ,beautiful #bcd ,,xxi4 ,sweetness1 its ,nature #bce ,,xxii4 ,sweetness relax+ #bcg ,,xxiii4 ,v>iation1 :y ,beautiful #bci ,,xxiv4 ,conc]n+ ,smallness #bdj ,,xxv4 ,( ,color #bdd ,,"p ,v4 ,i4 ,( ,words #bdf ,,ii4 ,! ,common ,effect ( ,poetry1 n by rais+ ,ideas ( ,?+s #bdf ,,iii4 ,g5]al ,words be=e ,ideas #bdi ,,iv4 ,! ,effect ( ,words #bej ,v4 ,examples t ,words may affect )\t rais+ ,images #beb ,,vi4 ,poetry n /rictly an ,imitative ,art #beg ,,vii4 ,h[ ,words influ5ce ! ,passions #beh ,,introduction4 ,,on ,,ta/e4 ,on a sup]ficial view we may seem to diff] v widely f ea* o!r 9 our reason+s1 & no less 9 our pleasures3 b1 not)/&+ ?is diff]5ce1 :i* ,i ?9k to be r app>5t ?an real1 x is probable t ! /&>d bo? ( reason & ta/e is ! same 9 all human creatures4 ,= if !re 7 n "s pr9ciples ( judgm5t z well z ( s5tim5t common to all mank9d1 no hold c\ld possibly be tak5 ei!r on _! reason or _! passions1 suffici5t to ma9ta9 ! ord9>y correspond5ce ( life4 ,x appe>s1 inde$1 to be g5]ally ackn[l$g$1 t ) reg>d to tru? & falsehood !re is some?+ fix$4 ,we f9d p 9 _! disputes cont9ually appeal+ to c]ta9 te/s & /&>ds1 :i* are all[$ on all sides1 & are suppos$ to be e/abli%$ 9 our common nature4 ,b !re is n ! same obvi\s concurr5ce 9 any uni=m or settl$ pr9ciples :i* relate to ta/e4 ,x is ev5 commonly suppos$ t ?is delicate & a]ial faculty1 :i* seems too volatile to endure ev5 ! *a9s ( a def9ition1 _c be prop]ly tri$ by any te/1 nor regulat$ by any /&>d4 ,!re is s cont9ual a call = ! ex]cise ( ! reason+ facility2 & x is s mu* /r5g!n$ by p]petual cont5tion1 t c]ta9 maxims ( "r reason seem to be tacitly settl$ among/ ! mo/ ignorant4 ,! le>n$ h improv$ on ?is rude sci5ce1 & r$uc$ ^? maxims into a sy/em4 ,if ta/e has n be5 s happily cultivat$1 x 0 n t ! subject 0 b>r51 b t ! labor]s 7 few or neglig5t2 =1 to say ! tru?1 !re are n ! same int]e/+ motives to impel u to fix ! "o1 :i* urge u to asc]ta9 ! o!r4 ,&1 aft] all1 if m5 diff] 9 _! op9ion conc]n+ su* matt]s1 _! diff]5ce is n att5d$ ) ! same important consequ5ces2 else ,i make no d\bt b t ! logic ( ta/e1 if ,i may be all[$ ! expression1 might v possibly be z well dige/$1 & we might come to discuss matt]s ( ?is nature ) z mu* c]ta9ty1 z ^? :i* seem m imm$iately )9 ! prov9ce ( m]e reason4 ,&1 inde$1 x is v necess>y1 at ! entrance into su* an inquiry z our pres5t1 to make ?is po9t z cle> z possible2 = if ta/e has no fix$ pr9ciples1 if ! imag9ation is n affect$ accord+ to "s inv>iable & c]ta9 laws1 our labor is likely to be employ$ to v little purpose2 z x mu/ be judg$ an useless1 if n an absurd und]tak+1 to lay d[n rules = caprice1 & to set up = a legislator ( :ims & fancies4 ,! t]m ta/e1 l all o!r figurative t]ms1 is n extremely accurate2 ! ?+ :i* we und]/& by x is f> f a simple & det]m9ate idea 9 ! m9ds ( mo/ m51 & x is !re=e liable to unc]ta9ty & confusion4 ,i h no great op9ion ( a def9ition1 ! celebrat$ rem$y = ! cure ( ?is disord]4 ,=1 :5 we def9e1 we seem 9 dang] ( circumscrib+ nature )9 ! b\nds ( our own notions1 :i* we (t5 take up by haz>d or embrace on tru/1 or =m out ( a limit$ & p>tial consid]ation ( ! object be=e u2 in/ead ( ext5d+ our ideas to take 9 all t nature compreh5ds1 accord+ to h] mann] ( comb9+4 ,we are limit$ 9 our inquiry by ! /rict laws to :i* we h submitt$ at our sett+ out4 ,circa vilem patulumque morabimur orbem1 ,unde pudor pr(]re p$em vetat aut op]is lex4 ,a def9ition may be v exact1 & yet g b a v little way t[>ds in=m+ u ( ! nature ( ! ?+ def9$2 b let ! virtue ( a def9ition be :at x w1 9 ! ord] ( ?+s1 x seems r to foll[ ?an to prec$e our inquiry1 ( :i* x ought to be consid]$ z ! result4 ,x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t ! me?ods ( disquisition & tea*+ may be sometimes diff]5t1 & on v good reason und\bt$ly2 b1 = my "p1 ,i am conv9c$ t ! me?od ( tea*+ :i* approa*es mo/ ne>ly to ! me?od ( inve/igation is incomp>ably ! be/2 s9ce1 n cont5t ) s]v+ up a few b>r5 & lifeless tru?s1 x leads to ! /ock on :i* !y grew2 x t5ds to set ! read] himself 9 ! track ( inv5tion1 & to direct him into ^? pa?s 9 :i* ! au?or has made 8 own discov]ies1 if he %\ld be s happy z to h made any t are valuable4 ,b to cut (f all pret5ce = cavill+1 ,i mean by ! ^w ta/e1 no m ?an t faculty or ^? faculties ( ! m9d1 :i* are affect$ )1 or :i* =m a judgm5t (1 ! works ( imag9ation & ! elegant arts4 ,?is is1 ,i ?9k1 ! mo/ g5]al idea ( t ^w1 & :at is ! lea/ connect$ ) any p>ticul> !ory4 ,& my po9t 9 ?is inquiry is1 to f9d :e!r !re are any pr9ciples1 on :i* ! imag9ation is affect$1 s common to all1 s gr\nd$ & c]ta91 z to supply ! means ( reason+ satisfactorily ab\t !m4 ,& su* pr9ciples ( ta/e ,i fancy !re are2 h[ev] p>adoxical x may seem to ^?1 :o on a sup]ficial view imag9e t !re is s great a div]sity ( ta/es1 bo? 9 k9d & degree1 t no?+ c be m indet]m9ate4 ,all ! natural p[]s 9 man1 :i* ,i "k1 t are conv]sant ab\t ext]nal objects1 are ! s5ses2 ! imag9ation2 & ! judgm5t4 ,& fir/ ) reg>d to ! s5ses4 ,we d & we mu/ suppose1 t z ! con=mation ( _! organs are ne>ly or altoge!r ! same 9 all m51 s ! mann] ( p]ceiv+ ext]nal objects is 9 all m5 ! same1 or ) little diff]5ce4 ,we are satisfi$ t :at appe>s to be light to "o eye1 appe>s light to ano!r2 t :at seems sweet to "o palate1 is sweet to ano!r2 t :at is d>k & bitt] to ?is man1 is likewise d>k & bitt] to t2 & we conclude 9 ! same mann] ( great & little1 h>d & s(t1 hot & cold1 r\gh & smoo?2 & inde$ ( all ! natural qualities & affections ( bodies4 ,if we suff] ourselves to imag9e1 t _! s5ses pres5t to diff]5t m5 diff]5t images ( ?+s1 ?is sceptical proce$+ w make e sort ( reason+ on e subject va9 & frivol\s1 ev5 t sceptical reason+ itself :i* _h p]suad$ u to ent]ta9 a d\bt conc]n+ ! agreem5t ( our p]ceptions4 ,b z !re w be little d\bt t bodies pres5t simil> images to ! :ole species1 x mu/ necess>ily be all[$1 t ! pleasures & ! pa9s :i* e object excites 9 "o man1 x mu/ raise 9 all mank9d1 :il/ x op]ates naturally1 simply1 & by its prop] p[]s only3 = if we d5y ?is1 we mu/ imag9e t ! same cause1 op]at+ 9 ! same mann]1 & on subjects ( ! same k9d1 w produce diff]5t effects2 :i* w\ld be highly absurd4 ,let u fir/ consid] ?is po9t 9 ! s5se ( ta/e1 & ! r z ! faculty 9 "q has tak5 its "n f t s5se4 ,all m5 are agre$ to call v9eg> s\r1 honey sweet1 & aloes bitt]2 & z !y are all agre$ 9 f9d+ ^? qualities 9 ^? objects1 !y d n 9 ! lea/ diff] conc]n+ _! effects ) reg>d to pleasure & pa94 ,!y all concur 9 call+ sweetness pleasant1 & s\rness & bitt]ness unpleasant4 ,"h !re is no div]sity 9 _! s5tim5ts2 & t !re is n1 appe>s fully f ! cons5t ( all m5 9 ! metaphors :i* are tak51 f ! s\se ( ta/e4 ,a s\r temp]1 bitt] expressions1 bitt] curses1 a bitt] fate1 are t]ms well & /rongly und]/ood by all4 ,& we are altoge!r z well und]/ood :5 we say1 a sweet disposition1 a sweet p]son1 a sweet condition & ! l4 ,x is confess$1 t cu/om & "s o!r causes h made _m deviations f ! natural pleasures or pa9s :i* belong to ^! sev]al ta/es2 b !n ! p[] ( di/+ui%+ betwe5 ! natural & ! acquir$ reli% rema9s to ! v la/4 ,a man frequ5tly comes to pref] ! ta/e ( tobacco to t ( sug>1 & ! flavor ( v9eg> to t ( milk2 b ?is makes no confusion 9 ta/es1 :il/ he is s5sible t ! tobacco & v9eg> are n sweet1 & :il/ he kn[s t habit alone has reconcil$ 8 palate to ^! ali5 pleasures4 ,ev5 ) su* a p]son we may speak1 & ) suffici5t precision1 conc]n+ ta/es4 ,b %\ld any man be f\nd :o decl>es1 t to him tobacco has a ta/e l sug>1 & t he _c di/+ui% betwe5 milk & v9eg>2 or t tobacco & v9eg> are sweet1 milk bitt]1 & sug> s\r2 we imm$iately conclude t ! organs ( ?is man are out ( ord]1 & t 8 palate is utt]ly vitiat$4 ,we are z f> f conf]r+ ) su* a p]son ^u ta/es1 z f reason+ conc]n+ ! relations ( quantity ) "o :o %\ld d5y t all ! p>ts toge!r 7 equal to ! :ole4 ,we d n call a man ( ?is k9d wrong 9 8 notions1 b absolutely mad4 ,exceptions ( ?is sort1 9 ei!r way1 d n at all impea* our g5]al rule1 nor make u conclude t m5 h v>i\s pr9ciples conc]n+ ! relations ( quantity or ! ta/e ( ?+s4 ,s t :5 x is said1 ta/e _c be disput$1 x c only mean1 t no "o c /rictly answ] :at pleasure or pa9 "s p>ticul> man may f9d f ! ta/e ( "s p>ticul> ?+4 ,?is inde$ _c be disput$2 b we may dispute1 & ) suffici5t cle>ness too1 conc]n+ ! ?+s :i* are naturally pleas+ or disagreeable to ! s5se4 ,b :5 we talk ( any peculi> or acquir$ reli%1 !n we mu/ "k ! habits1 ! prejudices1 or ! di/emp]s ( ?is p>ticul> man1 & we mu/ draw our conclusion f ^?4 ,?is agreem5t ( mank9d is n conf9$ to ! ta/e solely4 ,! pr9ciple ( pleasure d]iv$ f sight is ! same 9 all4 ,light is m pleas+ ?an d>kness4 ,summ]1 :5 ! e>? is clad 9 gre51 :5 ! heav5s are s]5e & bright1 is m agreeable ?an w9t]1 :5 ev]y?+ makes a diff]5t appe>ance4 ,i nev] rememb] t any?+ beautiful1 :e!r a man1 a bea/1 a bird1 or a plant1 0 ev] %[n1 ?\gh x 7 to a hundr$ p1 t !y did n all imm$iately agree t x 0 beautiful1 ?\gh "s might h ?\ght t x fell %ort ( _! expectation1 or t o!r ?+s 7 /ill f9]4 ,i believe no man ?9ks a goose to be m beautiful ?an a swan1 or imag9es t :at !y call a ,friesl& h5 excels a peacock4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$ too1 t ! pleasures ( ! sight are n ne> s complicat$1 & confus$1 & alt]$ by unnatural habits & associations1 z ! pleasures ( ! ta/e are2 because ! pleasures ( ! sight m commonly acquiesce 9 !mselves2 & are n s (t5 alt]$ by consid]ations :i* are indep5d5t ( ! sight itself4 ,b ?+s d n spontane\sly pres5t !mselves to ! palate z !y d to ! sight2 !y are g5]ally appli$ to x1 ei!r z food or z m$ic9e2 & f ! qualities :i* !y possess = nutritive or m$ic9al purposes !y (t5 =m ! palate by degrees1 & by =ce ( ^! associations4 ,?us opium is pleas+ to ,turks1 on acc\nt ( ! agreeable delirium x produces4 ,tobacco is ! delight ( ,dut*m51 z x diffuses a torpor & pleas+ /upefaction4 ,f]m5t$ spirits please our common p1 because !y bani% c>e1 & all consid]ation ( future or pres5t evils4 ,all ( ^! w\ld lie absolutely neglect$ if _! prop]ties _h orig9ally gone no fur!r ?an ! ta/e2 b all ^!1 toge!r ) tea & c(fee1 & "s o!r ?+s1 h pass$ f ! apo!c>y's %op to our tables1 & 7 tak5 = heal? long be=e !y 7 ?\ght ( = pleasure4 ,! effect ( ! drug has made u use x frequ5tly2 & frequ5t use1 comb9$ ) ! agreeable effect1 has made ! ta/e itself at la/ agreeable4 ,b ?is does n 9 ! lea/ p]plex our reason+2 because we di/+ui% to ! la/ ! acquir$ f ! natural reli%4 ,9 describ+ ! ta/e ( an unkn[n fruit1 y w\ld sc>cely say t x _h a sweet & pleasant flavor l tobacco1 opium1 or g>lic1 al?\gh y spoke to ^? :o 7 9 ! con/ant use ( ^? drugs1 & _h great pleasure 9 !m4 ,!re is 9 all m5 a suffici5t remembrance ( ! orig9al natural causes ( pleasure1 to enable !m to br+ all ?+s (f]$ to _! s5ses to t /&>d1 & to regulate _! feel+s & op9ions by x4 ,suppose "o :o _h s vitiat$ 8 palate z to take m pleasure 9 ! ta/e ( opium ?an 9 t ( butt] or honey1 to be pres5t$ ) a bolus ( squills2 !re is h>dly any d\bt b t he w\ld pref] ! butt] or honey to ?is nause\s morsel1 or to any o!r bitt] drug to :i* he _h n be5 accu/om$2 :i* proves t 8 palate 0 naturally l t ( o!r m5 9 all ?+s1 t x is /ill l ! palate ( o!r m5 9 _m ?+s1 & only vitiat$ 9 "s p>ticul> po9ts4 ,= 9 judg+ ( any new ?+1 ev5 ( a ta/e simil> to t :i* he has be5 =m$ by habit to l1 he f9ds 8 palate affect$ 9 ! natural mann]1 & on ! common pr9ciples4 ,?us ! pleasure ( all ! s5ses1 ( ! sight1 & ev5 ( ! ta/e1 t mo/ ambigu\s ( ! s5ses1 is ! same 9 all1 high & l[1 le>n$ & unle>n$4 ,besides ! ideas1 ) _! annex$ pa9s & pleasures1 :i* are pres5t$ by ! s5se2 ! m9d ( man possesses a sort ( creative p[] ( its own2 ei!r 9 repres5t+ at pleasure ! images ( ?+s 9 ! ord] & mann] 9 :i* !y 7 receiv$ by ! s5ses1 or 9 comb9+ ^? images 9 a new mann]1 & accord+ to a diff]5t ord]4 ,?is p[] is call$ imag9ation2 & to ?is belongs :atev] is call$ wit1 fancy1 inv5tion1 & ! l4 ,b x mu/ be obs]v$1 t ?is p[] ( ! imag9ation is incapable ( produc+ any?+ absolutely new2 x c only v>y ! disposition ( ^? ideas :i* x has receiv$ f ! s5ses4 ,n[ ! imag9ation is ! mo/ ext5sive prov9ce ( pleasure & pa91 z x is ! region ( our fe>s & our hopes1 & ( all our passions t are connect$ ) !m2 & :atev] is calculat$ to affect ! imag9ation ) ^! comm&+ ideas1 by =ce ( any orig9al natural impression1 mu/ h ! same p[] pretty equally ov] all m54 ,= s9ce ! imag9ation is only ! repres5tation ( ! s5ses1 x c only be pleas$ or displeas$ ) ! images1 f ! same pr9ciple on :i* ! s5se is pleas$ or displeas$ ) ! realities2 & consequ5tly !re mu/ be j z close an agreem5t 9 ! imag9ations z 9 ! s5ses ( m54 ,a little att5tion w conv9ce u t ?is mu/ ( necessity be ! case4 ,b 9 ! imag9ation1 besides ! pa9 or pleasure aris+ f ! prop]ties ( ! natural object1 a pleasure is p]ceiv$ f ! resemblance :i* ! imitation has to ! orig9al3 ! imag9ation1 ,i conceive1 c h no pleasure b :at results f "o or o!r ( ^! causes4 ,& ^! causes op]ate pretty uni=mly ^u all m51 because !y op]ate by pr9ciples 9 nature1 & :i* are n d]iv$ f any p>ticul> habits or advantages4 ,mr4 ,locke v ju/ly & f9ely obs]ves ( wit1 t x is *iefly conv]sant 9 trac+ resemblances2 he rem>ks1 at ! same "t1 t ! bus9ess ( judgm5t is r 9 f9d+ diff]5ces4 ,x may p]haps appe>1 on ?is supposition1 t !re is no mat]ial di/9ction betwe5 ! wit & ! judgm5t1 z !y bo? seem to result f diff]5t op]ations ( ! same faculty ( comp>+4 ,b 9 reality1 :e!r !y are or are n dep5d5t on ! same p[] ( ! m9d1 !y diff] s v mat]ially 9 _m respects1 t a p]fect union ( wit & judgm5t is "o ( ! r>e/ ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,:5 two di/9ct objects are unlike to ea* o!r1 x is only :at we expect2 ?+s are 9 _! common way2 & !re=e !y make no impression on ! imag9ation3 b :5 two di/9ct objects h a resemblance1 we are /ruck1 we att5d to !m1 & we are pleas$4 ,! m9d ( man has naturally a f> great] alacrity & satisfaction 9 trac+ resemblances ?an 9 se>*+ = diff]5ces2 because by mak+ resemblances we produce new images2 we unite1 we create1 we enl>ge our /ock2 b 9 mak+ di/9ctions we (f] no food at all to ! imag9ation2 ! task itself is m sev]e & irksome1 & :at pleasure we d]ive f x is some?+ ( a negative & indirect nature4 ,a piece ( news is told me 9 ! morn+2 ?is1 m]ely z a piece ( news1 z a fact add$ to my /ock1 gives me "s pleasure4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i f9d !re 0 no?+ 9 x4 ,:at d ,i ga9 by ?is1 b ! dissatisfaction to f9d t ,i _h be5 impos$ ^u8 ,h5ce x is t m5 are mu* m naturally incl9$ to belief ?an to incr$ulity4 ,& x is ^u ?is pr9ciple1 t ! mo/ ignorant & b>b>\s nations h frequ5tly excell$ 9 similitudes1 comp>isons1 metaphors1 & allegories1 :o h be5 weak & backw>d 9 di/+ui%+ & sort+ _! ideas4 ,& x is = a reason ( ?is k9d1 t ,hom] & ! ori5tal writ]s1 ?\gh v fond ( similitudes1 & ?\gh !y (t5 /rike out su* z are truly admirable1 seldom take c>e to h !m exact2 t is1 !y are tak5 ) ! g5]al resemblance1 !y pa9t x /rongly1 & !y take no notice ( ! diff]5ce :i* may be f\nd betwe5 ! ?+s comp>$4 ,n[ z ! pleasure ( resemblance is t :i* pr9cipally flatt]s ! imag9ation1 all m5 are ne>ly equal 9 ?is po9t1 z f> z _! k ( ! ?+s repres5t$ or comp>$ ext5ds4 ,! pr9ciple ( ?is k is v mu* accid5tal1 z x dep5ds ^u exp]i5ce & obs]vation1 & n on ! /r5g? or weakness ( any natural faculty2 & x is f ?is diff]5ce 9 k1 t :at we commonly1 ?\gh ) no great exactness1 call a diff]5ce 9 ta/e proce$s4 ,a man to :om sculpture is new1 sees a b>b]'s block1 or "s ord9>y piece ( /atu>y2 he is imm$iately /ruck & pleas$1 because he sees some?+ l a human figure2 &1 entirely tak5 up ) ?is lik5ess1 he does n at all att5d to its defects4 ,no p]son1 ,i believe1 at ! fir/ "t ( see+ a piece ( imitation ev] did4 ,"s "t aft]1 we suppose t ?is novice lights ^u a m artificial "w ( ! same nature2 he n[ beg9s to look ) contempt on :at he admir$ at fir/2 n t he admir$ x ev5 !n = its unlik5ess to a man1 b = t g5]al ?\gh inaccurate resemblance :i* x bore to ! human figure4 ,:at he admir$ at diff]5t times 9 ^! s diff]5t figures1 is /rictly ! same2 & ?\gh 8 k is improv$1 8 ta/e is n alt]$4 ,hi!rto 8 mi/ake 0 f a want ( k 9 art1 & ?is arose f 8 inexp]i5ce2 b he may be /ill defici5t f a want ( k 9 nature4 ,= x is possible t ! man 9 "q may /op "h1 & t ! ma/]piece ( a great h& may please him no m ?an ! middl+ p]=mance ( a vulg> arti/2 & ?is n = want ( bett] or high] reli%1 b because all m5 d n obs]ve ) suffici5t accuracy on ! human figure to enable !m to judge prop]ly ( an imitation ( x4 ,& t ! critical ta/e does n dep5d ^u a sup]ior pr9ciple 9 m51 b ^u sup]ior k1 may appe> f sev]al in/ances4 ,! /ory ( ! anci5t pa9t] & ! %oemak] is v well kn[n4 ,! %oemak] set ! pa9t] "r ) reg>d to "s mi/akes he _h made 9 ! %oe ( "o ( 8 figures1 :i* ! pa9t]1 :o _h n made su* accurate obs]vations on %oes1 & 0 cont5t ) a g5]al resemblance1 _h nev] obs]v$4 ,b ?is 0 no impea*m5t to ! ta/e ( ! pa9t]2 x only %[$ "s want ( k 9 ! art ( mak+ %oes4 ,let u imag9e1 t an anatomi/ _h come into ! pa9t]'s work+-room4 ,8 piece is 9 g5]al well done1 ! figure 9 "q 9 a good attitude1 & ! p>ts well adju/$ to _! v>i\s movem5ts2 yet ! anatomi/1 critical 9 8 art1 may obs]ve ! swell ( "s muscle n q j 9 ! peculi> action ( ! figure4 ,"h ! anatomi/ obs]ves :at ! pa9t] _h n obs]v$2 & he passes by :at ! %oemak] _h rem>k$4 ,b a want ( ! la/ critical k 9 anatomy no m reflect$ on ! natural good ta/e ( ! pa9t]1 or ( any common obs]v] ( 8 piece1 ?an ! want ( an exact k 9 ! =mation ( a %oe4 ,a f9e piece ( a decollat$ head ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 0 %[n to a ,turki% emp]or3 he prais$ _m ?+s1 b he obs]v$ "o defect3 he obs]v$ t ! sk9 did n %r9k f ! w\nd$ "p ( ! neck4 ,! sultan on ?is occasion1 ?\gh 8 obs]vation 0 v j1 discov]$ no m natural ta/e ?an ! pa9t] :o execut$ ?is piece1 or ?an a ?\s& ,european connoisseurs1 :o probably nev] w\ld h made ! same obs]vation4 ,8 ,turki% maje/y _h inde$ be5 well acqua9t$ ) t t]rible spectacle1 :i* ! o!rs c\ld only h repres5t$ 9 _! imag9ation4 ,on ! subject ( _! dislike !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 all ^! p1 aris+ f ! diff]5t k9ds & degrees ( _! k2 b !re is some?+ 9 common to ! pa9t]1 ! %oemak]1 ! anatomi/1 & ! ,turki% emp]or1 ! pleasure aris+ f a natural object1 s f> z ea* p]ceives x ju/ly imitat$2 ! satisfaction 9 see+ an agreeable figure2 ! sympa?y proce$+ f a /rik+ & affect+ incid5t4 ,s f> z ta/e is natural1 x is ne>ly common to all4 ,9 poetry1 & o!r pieces ( imag9ation1 ! same p>ity may be obs]v$4 ,x is true1 t "o man is *>m$ ) ,don ,bellianis1 & reads ,virgil coldly2 :il/ ano!r is transport$ ) ! neid1 & leaves ,don ,bellianis to *ildr54 ,^! two m5 seem to h a ta/e v diff]5t f ea* o!r2 b 9 fact !y diff] v little4 ,9 bo? ^! pieces1 :i* inspire su* opposite s5tim5ts1 a tale excit+ admiration is told2 bo? are full ( action1 bo? are passionate2 9 bo? are voyages1 battles1 triumphs1 & cont9ual *anges ( =tune4 ,! admir] ( ,don ,bellianis p]haps does n und]/& ! ref9$ language ( ! neid1 :o1 if x 0 degrad$ into ! /yle ( ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 might feel x 9 all its en]gy1 on ! same pr9ciple :i* made him an admir] ( ,don ,bellianis4 ,9 8 favorite au?or he is n %ock$ ) ! cont9ual brea*es ( probability1 ! confusion ( times1 ! (f5ces aga9/ mann]s1 ! trampl+ ^u geography2 = he kn[s no?+ ( geography & *ronology1 & he has nev] exam9$ ! gr\nds ( probability4 ,he p]haps reads ( a %ipwreck on ! coa/ ( ,bohemia3 :olly tak5 up ) s int]e/+ an ev5t1 & only solicit\s = ! fate ( 8 h]o1 he is n 9 ! lea/ tr\bl$ at ?is extravagant blund]4 ,= :y %\ld he be %ock$ at a %ipwreck on ! coa/ ( ,bohemia1 :o does n "k b t ,bohemia may be an isl& 9 ! ,atlantic ocean8 & aft] all1 :at reflection is ?is on ! natural good ta/e ( ! p]son "h suppos$8 ,s f> !n z ta/e belongs to ! imag9ation1 its pr9ciple is ! same 9 all m52 !re is no diff]5ce 9 ! mann] ( _! be+ affect$1 nor 9 ! causes ( ! affection2 b 9 ! degree !re is a diff]5ce1 :i* arises f two causes pr9cipally2 ei!r f a great] degree ( natural s5sibility1 or f a clos] & long] att5tion to ! object4 ,to illu/rate ?is by ! proc$ure ( ! s5ses1 9 :i* ! same diff]5ce is f\nd1 let u suppose a v smoo? m>ble table to be set be=e two m52 !y bo? p]ceive x to be smoo?1 & !y are bo? pleas$ ) x because ( ?is quality4 ,s f> !y agree4 ,b suppose ano!r1 & aft] t ano!r table1 ! latt] /ill smoo!r ?an ! =m]1 to be set be=e !m4 ,x is n[ v probable t ^! m51 :o are s agre$ ^u :at is smoo?1 & 9 ! pleasure f !nce1 w disagree :5 !y come to settle :i* table has ! advantage 9 po9t ( poli%4 ,"h is inde$ ! great diff]5ce betwe5 ta/es1 :5 m5 come to comp>e ! excess or dim9ution ( ?+s :i* are judg$ by degree & n by measure4 ,nor is x easy1 :5 su* a diff]5ce arises1 to settle ! po9t1 if ! excess or dim9ution be n gl>+4 ,if we diff] 9 op9ion ab\t two quantities1 we c h rec\rse to a common measure1 :i* may decide ! "q ) ! utmo/ exactness2 & ?is1 ,i take x1 is :at gives ma!matical k a great] c]ta9ty ?an any o!r4 ,b 9 ?+s ^: excess is n judg$ by great] or small]1 z smoo?ness & r\ghness1 h>dness & s(tness1 d>kness & light1 ! %ades ( colors1 all ^! are v easily di/+ui%$ :5 ! diff]5ce is any way consid]able1 b n :5 x is m9ute1 = want ( "s common measures1 :i* p]haps may nev] come to be discov]$4 ,9 ^! nice cases1 suppos+ ! acut5ess ( ! s5se equal1 ! great] att5tion & habit 9 su* ?+s w h ! advantage4 ,9 ! "q ab\t ! tables1 ! m>ble-poli%] w unque/ionably det]m9e ! mo/ accurately4 ,b not)/&+ ?is want ( a common measure = settl+ _m disputes relative to ! s5ses1 & _! repres5tative ! imag9ation1 we f9d t ! pr9ciples are ! same 9 all1 & t !re is no disagreem5t until we come to exam9e into ! pre-em95ce or diff]5ce ( ?+s1 :i* br+s u )9 ! prov9ce ( ! judgm5t4 ,s long z we are conv]sant ) ! s5sible qualities ( ?+s1 h>dly any m ?an ! imag9ation seems conc]n$2 little m also ?an ! imag9ation seems conc]n$ :5 ! passions are repres5t$1 because by ! =ce ( natural sympa?y !y are felt 9 all m5 )\t any rec\rse to reason+1 & _! ju/ness recogniz$ 9 e brea/4 ,love1 grief1 fe>1 ang]1 joy1 all ^! passions h1 9 _! turns1 affect$ e m9d2 & !y d n affect x 9 an arbitr>y or casual mann]1 b ^u c]ta91 natural1 & uni=m pr9ciples4 ,b z _m ( ! works ( imag9ation are n conf9$ to ! repres5tation ( s5sible objects1 nor to ef=ts ^u ! passions1 b ext5d !mselves to ! mann]s1 ! *>act]s1 ! actions1 & designs ( m51 _! relations1 _! virtues & vices1 !y come )9 ! prov9ce ( ! judgm5t1 :i* is improv$ by att5tion1 & by ! habit ( reason+4 ,all ^! make a v consid]able "p ( :at are consid]$ z ! objects ( ta/e2 & ,horace s5ds u to ! s*ools ( philosophy & ! _w = our in/ruction 9 !m4 ,:atev] c]ta9ty is to be acquir$ 9 morality & ! sci5ce ( life2 j ! same degree ( c]ta9ty h we 9 :at relates to !m 9 works ( imitation4 ,inde$ x is = ! mo/ "p 9 our skill 9 mann]s1 & 9 ! obs]vances ( "t & place1 & ( dec5cy 9 g5]al1 :i* is only to be le>n$ 9 ^? s*ools to :i* ,horace recomm5ds u1 t :at is call$ ta/e1 by way ( di/9ction1 consi/s3 & :i* is 9 reality no o!r ?an a m ref9$ judgm5t4 ,on ! :ole1 x appe>s to me1 t :at is call$ ta/e1 9 its mo/ g5]al acceptation1 is n a simple idea1 b is p>tly made up ( a p]ception ( ! prim>y pleasures ( s5se1 ( ! second>y pleasures ( ! imag9ation1 & ( ! conclusions ( ! reason+ faculty1 conc]n+ ! v>i\s relations ( ^!1 & conc]n+ ! human passions1 mann]s1 & actions4 ,all ?is is requisite to =m ta/e1 & ! gr\ndwork ( all ^! is ! same 9 ! human m9d2 = z ! s5ses are ! great orig9als ( all our ideas1 & consequ5tly ( all our pleasures1 if !y are n unc]ta9 & arbitr>y1 ! :ole gr\ndwork ( ta/e is common to all1 & !re=e !re is a suffici5t f\ndation = a conclusive reason+ on ^! matt]s4 ,:il/ we consid] ta/e m]ely accord+ to its nature & species1 we %all f9d its pr9ciples entirely uni=m2 b ! degree 9 :i* ^! pr9ciples prevail1 9 ! sev]al individuals ( mank9d1 is altoge!r z diff]5t z ! pr9ciples !mselves are simil>4 ,= s5sibility & judgm5t1 :i* are ! qualities t compose :at we commonly call a ta/e1 v>y exce$+ly 9 v>i\s p4 ,f a defect 9 ! =m] ( ^! qualities arises a want ( ta/e2 a weakness 9 ! latt] con/itutes a wrong or a bad "o4 ,!re are "s m5 =m$ ) feel+s s blunt1 ) temp]s s cold & phlegmatic1 t !y c h>dly be said to be awake dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( _! lives4 ,^u su* p]sons ! mo/ /rik+ objects make b a fa9t & obscure impression4 ,!re are o!rs s cont9ually 9 ! agitation ( gross & m]ely s5sual pleasures1 or s occupi$ 9 ! l[ drudg]y ( av>ice1 or s heat$ 9 ! *ase ( honors & di/9ction1 t _! m9ds1 :i* _h be5 us$ cont9ually to ! /orms ( ^! viol5t & tempe/u\s passions1 c h>dly be put 9 motion by ! delicate & ref9$ play ( ! imag9ation4 ,^! m51 ?\gh f a diff]5t cause1 become z /upid & ins5sible z ! =m]2 b :5ev] ei!r ( ^! happ5 to be /ruck ) any natural elegance or greatness1 or ) ^! qualities 9 any "w ( art1 !y are mov$ ^u ! same pr9ciple4 ,! cause ( a wrong ta/e is a defect ( judgm5t4 ,& ?is may arise f a natural weakness ( und]/&+ 79 :atev] ! /r5g? ( t faculty may consi/71 or1 :i* is mu* m commonly ! case1 x may arise f a want ( a prop] & well-direct$ ex]cise1 :i* alone c make x /rong & ready4 ,besides1 t ignorance1 inatt5tion1 prejudice1 ra%ness1 levity1 ob/9acy1 9 %ort1 all ^? passions1 & all ^? vices1 :i* p]v]t ! judgm5t 9 o!r matt]s1 prejudice x no less 9 ?is its m ref9$ & elegant prov9ce4 ,^! causes produce diff]5t op9ions ^u ev]y?+ :i* is an object ( ! und]/&+1 )\t induc+ u to suppose t !re are no settl$ pr9ciples ( reason4 ,& inde$1 on ! :ole1 "o may obs]ve1 t !re is r less diff]5ce ^u matt]s ( ta/e among mank9d1 ?an ^u mo/ ( ^? :i* dep5d ^u ! nak$ reason2 & t m5 are f> bett] agre$ on ! excell5ce ( a description 9 ,virgil1 ?an on ! tru? or falsehood ( a !ory ( ,ari/otle4 ,a rectitude ( judgm5t 9 ! arts1 :i* may be call$ a good ta/e1 does 9 a great measure dep5d ^u s5sibility2 because if ! m9d has no b5t to ! pleasures ( ! imag9ation1 x w nev] apply itself suffici5tly to works ( t species to acquire a compet5t k 9 !m4 ,b ?\gh a degree ( s5sibility is requisite to =m a good judgm5t1 yet a good judgm5t does n necess>ily arise f a quick s5sibility ( pleasure2 x frequ5tly happ5s t a v poor judge1 m]ely by =ce ( a great] complexional s5sibility1 is m affect$ by a v poor piece1 ?an ! be/ judge by ! mo/ p]fect2 = z ev]y?+ n[1 extraord9>y1 gr&1 or passionate1 is well calculat$ to affect su* a p]son1 & t ! faults d n affect him1 8 pleasure is m pure & unmix$2 & z x is m]ely a pleasure ( ! imag9ation1 x is mu* high] ?an any :i* is d]iv$ f a rectitude ( ! judgm5t2 ! judgm5t is = ! great] "p employ$ 9 ?r[+ /umbl+-blocks 9 ! way ( ! imag9ation1 9 dissipat+ ! sc5es ( its en*antm5t1 & 9 ty+ u d[n to ! disagreeable yoke ( our reason3 = almo/ ! only pleasure t m5 h 9 judg+ bett] ?an o!rs1 consi/s 9 a sort ( consci\s pride & sup]iority1 :i* arises f ?9k+ rightly2 b !n ?is is an indirect pleasure1 a pleasure :i* does n imm$iately result f ! object :i* is "u contemplation4 ,9 ! morn+ ( our days1 :5 ! s5ses are unworn & t5d]1 :5 ! :ole man is awake 9 e "p1 & ! gloss ( novelty fre% ^u all ! objects t surr\nd u1 h[ lively at t "t are our s5sations1 b h[ false & inaccurate ! judgm5ts we =m ( ?+s6 ,i despair ( ev] receiv+ ! same degree ( pleasure f ! mo/ excell5t p]=mances ( g5ius1 :i* ,i felt at t age f pieces :i* my pres5t judgm5t reg>ds z trifl+ & contemptible4 ,e trivial cause ( pleasure is apt to affect ! man ( too sangu9e a complexion3 8 appetite is too ke5 to suff] 8 ta/e to be delicate2 & he is 9 all respects :at ,ovid says ( himself 9 love1 ,molle meum levibus cor e/ violabile telis1 ,et semp] causa e/1 cur ego semp] amem4 ,"o ( ?is "* c nev] be a ref9$ judge2 nev] :at ! comic poet calls elegans =m>um spectator4 ,! excell5ce & =ce ( a composition mu/ always he imp]fectly e/imat$ f its effect on ! m9ds ( any1 except we "k ! temp] & "* ( ^? m9ds4 ,! mo/ p[]ful effects ( poetry & music h be5 display$1 & p]haps are /ill display$1 :]e ^! arts are b 9 a v l[ & imp]fect /ate4 ,! rude he>] is affect$ by ! pr9ciples :i* op]ate 9 ^! arts ev5 9 _! rude/ condition2 & he is n skilful en\gh to p]ceive ! defects4 ,b z ! arts advance t[>ds _! p]fection1 ! sci5ce ( criticism advances ) equal pace1 & ! pleasure ( judges is frequ5tly int]rupt$ by ! faults :i* we discov]$ 9 ! mo/ f9i%$ compositions4 ,be=e ,i leave ?is subject1 ,i _c help tak+ notice ( an op9ion :i* _m p]sons ent]ta91 z if ! ta/e 7 a sep>ate faculty ( ! m9d1 & di/9ct f ! judgm5t & imag9ation2 a species ( in/9ct1 by :i* we are /ruck naturally1 & at ! fir/ glance1 )\t any previ\s reason+1 ) ! excell5ces or ! defects ( a composition4 ,s f> z ! imag9ation1 & ! passions are conc]n$1 ,i believe x true1 t ! reason is little consult$2 b :]e disposition1 :]e decorum1 :]e congruity are conc]n$1 9 %ort1 :]ev] ! be/ ta/e diff]s f ! wor/1 ,i am conv9c$ t ! und]/&+ op]ates1 & no?+ else2 & its op]ation is 9 reality f> f be+ always sudd51 or1 :5 x is sudd51 x is (t5 f> f be+ "r4 ,m5 ( ! be/ ta/e by consid]ation come frequ5tly to *ange ^! e>ly & precipitate judgm5ts1 :i* ! m9d1 f its av]sion to neutrality & d\bt1 loves to =m on ! spot4 ,x is kn[n t ! ta/e 7:atev] x is7 is improv$ exactly z we improve our judgm5t1 by ext5d+ our k1 by a /eady att5tion to our object1 & by frequ5t ex]cise4 ,!y :o h n tak5 ^! me?ods1 if _! ta/e decides quickly1 x is always unc]ta9ly2 & _! quickness is ow+ to _! presumption & ra%ness1 & n to any sudd5 irradiation1 t 9 a mom5t dispels all d>kness f _! m9ds4 ,b !y :o h cultivat$ t species ( k :i* makes ! object ( ta/e1 by degrees & habitually atta9 n only a s\ndness b a read9ess ( judgm5t1 z m5 d by ! same me?ods on all o!r occasions4 ,at fir/ !y are oblig$ to spell1 b at la/ !y read ) ease & ) cel]ity2 b ?is cel]ity ( its op]ation is no pro( t ! ta/e is a di/9ct faculty4 ,nobody1 ,i believe1 has att5d$ ! c\rse ( a discussion :i* turn$ ^u matt]s )9 ! sph]e ( m]e nak$ reason1 b mu/ h obs]v$ ! extreme read9ess ) :i* ! :ole process ( ! argum5t is c>ri$ on1 ! gr\nds discov]$1 ! objections rais$ & answ]$1 & ! conclusions drawn f premises1 ) a quickness altoge!r z great z ! ta/e c be suppos$ to "w )2 & yet :]e no?+ b pla9 reason ei!r is or c be suspect$ to op]ate4 ,to multiply pr9ciples = e diff]5t appe>ance is useless1 & unphilosophical too 9 a high degree4 ,?is matt] might be pursu$ mu* f>!r2 b x is n ! ext5t ( ! subject :i* mu/ prescribe our b\nds1 = :at subject does n bran* out to inf9ity8 ,x is ! nature ( our p>ticul> s*eme1 & ! s+le po9t ( view 9 :i* we consid] x1 :i* ought to put a /op to our rese>*es4 ,a ,,philosophical ,,inquiry ,,into ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,our ,,ideas ,,( ,,! ,,sublime ,,& ,,beautiful ,,"p ,i4 ,,section ,i4 ,,novelty4 ,! fir/ & ! simple/ emotion :i* we discov] 9 ! human m9d is curiosity4 ,by curiosity ,i mean :atev] desire we h =1 or :atev] pleasure we take 91 novelty4 ,we see *ildr5 p]petually runn+ f place to place1 to hunt out some?+ new3 !y cat* ) great eag]ness1 & ) v little *oice1 at :atev] comes be=e !m2 _! att5tion is engag$ by ev]y?+1 because ev]y?+ has1 9 t /age ( life1 ! *>m ( novelty to recomm5d x4 ,b z ^? ?+s1 :i* engage u m]ely by _! novelty1 _c atta* u = any l5g? ( "t1 curiosity is ! mo/ sup]ficial ( all ! affections2 x *anges its object p]petually2 x has an appetite :i* is v %>p1 b v easily satisfi$2 & x has always an appe>ance ( gidd9ess1 re/lessness1 & anxiety4 ,curiosity1 f its nature1 is a v active pr9ciple2 x quickly runs ov] ! greate/ "p ( its objects1 & soon exhau/s ! v>iety :i* is commonly to be met ) 9 nature2 ! same ?+s make frequ5t returns1 & !y return ) less & less ( any agreeable effect4 ,9 %ort1 ! occurr5ces ( life1 by ! "t we come to "k x a little1 w\ld be incapable ( affect+ ! m9d ) any o!r s5sations ?an ^? ( loa?+ & we>9ess1 if _m ?+s 7 n adapt$ to affect ! m9d by means ( o!r p[]s besides novelty 9 !m1 & ( o!r passions besides curiosity 9 ourselves4 ,^! p[]s & passions %all be consid]$ 9 _! place4 ,b1 :atev] ^! p[]s are1 or ^u :at pr9ciple soev] !y affect ! m9d1 x is absolutely necess>y t !y %\ld n be ex]t$ 9 ^? ?+s :i* a daily & vulg> use h br\ght into a /ale unaffect+ famili>ity4 ,"s degree ( novelty mu/ be "o ( ! mat]ials 9 e in/rum5t :i* works ^u ! m9d2 & curiosity bl5ds itself m or less ) all our passions4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,pa9 ,,& ,,pleasure4 ,x seems1 !n1 necess>y t[>ds mov+ ! passions ( p advanc$ 9 life to any consid]able degree1 t ! objects design$ = t purpose1 besides _! be+ 9 "s measure new1 %\ld be capable ( excit+ pa9 or pleasure f o!r causes4 ,pa9 & pleasure are simple ideas1 incapable ( def9ition4 ,p are n liable to be mi/ak5 9 _! feel+s1 b !y are v frequ5tly wrong 9 ! names !y give !m1 & 9 _! reason+s ab\t !m4 ,_m are ( op9ion1 t pa9 arises necess>ily f ! removal ( "s pleasure2 z !y ?9k pleasure does f ! ceas+ or dim9ution ( "s pa94 ,= my "p1 ,i am r incl9$ to imag9e1 t pa9 & pleasure1 9 _! mo/ simple & natural mann] ( affect+1 are ea* ( a positive nature1 & by no means necess>ily dep5d5t on ea* o!r = _! exi/5ce4 ,! human m9d is (t51 & ,i ?9k x is = ! mo/ "p1 9 a /ate nei!r ( pa9 nor pleasure1 :i* ,i call a /ate ( indiff]5ce4 ,:5 ,i am c>ri$ f ?is /ate into a /ate ( actual pleasure1 x does n appe> necess>y t ,i %\ld pass ?r\gh ! m$ium ( any sort ( pa94 ,if 9 su* a /ate ( indiff]5ce1 or ease1 or tranquillity1 or call x :at y please1 y 7 to be sudd5ly ent]ta9$ ) a conc]t ( music2 or suppose "s object ( a f9e %ape1 & bright1 lively colors1 to be pres5t$ be=e y2 or imag9e y\r smell is gratifi$ ) ! fragrance ( a rose2 or if1 )\t any previ\s ?ir/1 y 7 to dr9k ( "s pleasant k9d ( w9e1 or to ta/e ( "s sweetmeat )\t be+ hungry2 9 all ! sev]al s5ses1 ( he>+1 smell+1 & ta/+1 y und\bt$ly f9d a pleasure2 yet1 if ,i inquire into ! /ate ( y\r m9d previ\s to ^! gratifications1 y w h>dly tell me t !y f\nd y 9 any k9d ( pa92 or1 hav+ satisfi$ ^! sev]al s5ses ) _! sev]al pleasures1 w y say t any pa9 has succe$$1 ?\gh ! pleasure is absolutely ov]8 ,suppose1 on ! o!r h&1 a man 9 ! same /ate ( indiff]5ce to receive a viol5t bl[1 or to dr9k ( "s bitt] potion1 or to h 8 e>s w\nd$ ) "s h>% & grat+ s\nd2 "h is no removal ( pleasure2 & yet "h is felt1 8 e s5se :i* is affect$1 a pa9 v di/+ui%able4 ,x may be said1 p]haps1 t ! pa9 9 ^! cases _h its rise f ! removal ( ! pleasure :i* ! man enjoy$ be=e1 ?\gh t pleasure 0 ( s l[ a degree z to be p]ceiv$ only by ! removal4 ,b ?is seems to me a subtilty t is n discov]able 9 nature4 ,= if1 previ\s to ! pa91 ,i d n feel any actual pleasure1 ,i h no reason to judge t any su* ?+ exi/s2 s9ce pleasure is only pleasure z x is felt4 ,! same may be said ( pa91 & ) equal reason4 ,i c nev] p]suade myself t pleasure & pa9 are m]e relations1 :i* c only exi/ z !y are contra/$2 b ,i ?9k ,i c disc]n cle>ly t !re are positive pa9s & pleasures1 :i* d n at all dep5d ^u ea* o!r4 ,no?+ is m c]ta9 to my own feel+s ?an ?is4 ,!re is no?+ :i* ,i c di/+ui% 9 my m9d ) m cle>ness ?an ! ?ree /ates1 ( indiff]5ce1 ( pleasure1 & ( pa94 ,e "o ( ^! ,i c p]ceive )\t any sort ( idea ( its relation to any?+ else4 ,caius is afflict$ ) a fit ( ! colic2 ?is man is actually 9 pa92 /ret* ,caius ^u ! rack1 he w feel a mu* great] pa93 b does ?is pa9 ( ! rack arise f ! removal ( any pleasure8 or is ! fit ( ! colic a pleasure or a pa9 j z we are pleas$ to consid] x8 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,! ,,diff]5ce ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,removal ,,( ,,pa9 ,,& ,,positive ,,pleasure4 ,we %all c>ry ?is proposition yet a /ep fur!r4 ,we %all v5ture to propose1 t pa9 & pleasure are n only n necess>ily dep5d5t = _! exi/5ce on _! mutual dim9ution or removal1 b t1 9 reality1 ! dim9ution or ceas+ ( pleasure does n op]ate l positive pa92 & t ! removal or dim9ution ( pa91 9 its effect1 has v little resemblance to positive pleasure4#aj ,! =m] ( ^! propositions w1 ,i believe1 be mu* m readily all[$ ?an ! latt]2 because x is v evid5t t pleasure1 :5 x has run its c>e]1 sets u d[n v ne>ly :]e x f\nd u4 ,pleasure ( e k9d quickly satisfies2 &1 :5 x is ov]1 we relapse into indiff]5ce1 or1 r1 we fall into a s(t tranquillity :i* is t+$ ) ! agreeable color ( ! =m] s5sation4 ,i own x is n at fir/ view s app>5t t ! removal ( a great pa9 does n resemble positive pleasure3 b let u recollect 9 :at /ate we h f\nd our m9ds ^u escap+ "s imm95t dang]1 or on be+ releas$ f ! sev]ity ( "s cruel pa94 ,we h on su* occasions f\nd1 if ,i am n mu* mi/ak51 ! temp] ( our m9ds 9 a t5or v remote f t :i* att5ds ! pres5ce ( positive pleasure2 we h f\nd !m 9 a /ate ( mu* sobriety1 impress$ ) a s5se ( awe1 9 a sort ( tranquillity %ad[$ ) horror4 ,! fa%ion ( ! c\nt5ance & ! ge/ure ( ! body on su* occasions is s correspond5t to ?is /ate ( m9d1 t any p]son1 a /rang] to ! cause ( ! appe>ance1 w\ld r judge u "u "s con/]nation1 ?an 9 ! enjoym5t ( any?+ l positive pleasure4 ,greek3 ,hs d' hotan &r' at pyk9 lab1 ho/' eni patr1 ,phta katakte9as1 alln exiketo dmon1 ,&ros es aphnei\1 ?ambos d' e*ei eisorontas4 ,iliad1 ,greek3 4 #dhj4 ,z :5 a wret*1 :o1 consci\s ( 8 crime1 ,pursu$ = murd] f 8 native clime1 ,j ga9s "s fronti]1 brea?less1 pale1 amaz$2 ,all gaze1 all wond]6 ,?is /rik+ appe>ance ( ! man :om ,hom] supposes to h j escap$ an imm95t dang]1 ! sort ( mix$ passion ( t]ror & surprise1 ) :i* he affects ! spectators1 pa9ts v /rongly ! mann] 9 :i* we f9d ourselves affect$ ^u occasions any way simil>4 ,= :5 we h suff]$ f any viol5t emotion1 ! m9d naturally cont9ues 9 some?+ l ! same condition1 aft] ! cause :i* fir/ produc$ x has ceas$ to op]ate4 ,! toss+ ( ! sea rema9s aft] ! /orm2 & :5 ?is rema9 ( horror has entirely subsid$1 all ! passion :i* ! accid5t rais$ subsides along ) x2 & ! m9d returns to its usual /ate ( indiff]5ce4 ,9 %ort1 pleasure 7,i mean any?+ ei!r 9 ! inw>d s5sation1 or 9 ! outw>d appe>ance1 l pleasure f a positive cause7 has nev]1 ,i imag9e1 its orig9 f ! removal ( pa9 or dang]4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,( ,,delight ,,& ,,pleasure1 ,,z ,,oppos$ ,,to ,,ea* ,,o!r4 ,b %all we !re=e say1 t ! removal ( pa9 or its dim9ution is always simply pa9ful8 or affirm t ! cessation or ! less5+ ( pleasure is always att5d$ itself ) a pleasure8 ,by no means4 ,:at ,i advance is no m ?an ?is2 fir/1 t !re are pleasures & pa9s ( a positive & indep5d5t nature2 &1 secondly1 t ! feel+ :i* results f ! ceas+ or dim9ution ( pa9 does n be> a suffici5t resemblance to positive pleasure1 to h x consid]$ z ( ! same nature1 or to entitle x to be kn[n by ! same "n2 & ?irdly1 t ^u ! same pr9ciple ! removal or qualification ( pleasure has no resemblance to positive pa94 ,x is c]ta9 t ! =m] feel+ 7! removal or mod]ation ( pa97 has some?+ 9 x f> f di/ress+1 or disagreeable 9 its nature4 ,?is feel+1 9 _m cases s agreeable1 b 9 all s diff]5t f positive pleasure1 has no "n :i* ,i "k2 b t h9d]s n its be+ a v real "o1 & v diff]5t f all o!rs4 ,x is mo/ c]ta91 t e species ( satisfaction or pleasure1 h[ diff]5t soev] 9 its mann] ( affect+1 is ( a positive nature 9 ! m9d ( him :o feels x4 ,! affection is und\bt$ly positive2 b ! cause may be1 z 9 ?is case x c]ta9ly is1 a sort ( privation4 ,& x is v reasonable t we %\ld di/+ui% by "s t]m two ?+s s di/9ct 9 nature1 z a pleasure t is su* simply1 & )\t any relation1 f t pleasure :i* _c exi/ )\t a relation1 & t1 too1 a relation to pa94 ,v extraord9>y x w\ld be1 if ^! affections1 s di/+ui%able 9 _! causes1 s diff]5t 9 _! effects1 %\ld be conf\nd$ ) ea* o!r1 because vulg> use has rang$ !m "u ! same g5]al title4 ,:5ev] ,i h occasion to speak ( ?is species ( relative pleasure1 ,i call x delight2 & ,i %all take ! be/ c>e ,i c to use t ^w 9 no o!r s5se4 ,i am satisfi$ ! ^w is n commonly us$ 9 ?is appropriat$ signification2 b ,i ?\ght x bett] to take up a ^w already kn[n1 & to limit its signification1 ?an to introduce a new "o1 :i* w\ld n p]haps incorporate s well ) ! language4 ,i %\ld nev] h presum$ ! lea/ alt]ation 9 our words1 if ! nature ( ! language1 fram$ = ! purposes ( bus9ess r ?an ^? ( philosophy1 & ! nature ( my subject1 t leads me out ( ! common track ( disc\rse1 did n 9 a mann] necessitate me to x4 ,i %all make use ( ?is lib]ty ) all possible caution4 ,z ,i make use ( ! ^w delight to express ! s5sation :i* accompanies ! removal ( pa9 or dang]1 s1 :5 ,i speak ( positive pleasure1 ,i %all = ! mo/ "p call x simply pleasure4 ,,section ,v4 ,,joy ,,& ,,grief4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$1 t ! cessation ( pleasure affects ! m9d ?ree ways4 ,if x simply ceases aft] hav+ cont9u$ a prop] "t1 ! effect is indiff]5ce2 if x be abruptly brok5 (f1 !re ensues an uneasy s5se call$ disappo9tm5t2 if ! object be s totally lo/ t !re is no *ance ( enjoy+ x aga91 a passion arises 9 ! m9d :i* is call$ grief4 ,n[ !re is none ( ^!1 n ev5 grief1 :i* is ! mo/ viol5t1 t ,i ?9k has any resemblance to positive pa94 ,! p]son :o grieves suff]s 8 passion to gr[ ^u him2 he indulges x1 he loves x3 b ?is nev] happ5s 9 ! case ( actual pa91 :i* no man ev] will+ly endur$ = any consid]able "t4 ,t grief %\ld be will+ly endur$1 ?\gh f> f a simply pleas+ s5sation1 is n s difficult to be und]/ood4 ,x is ! nature ( grief to keep its object p]petually 9 its eye1 to pres5t x 9 its mo/ pleasurable views1 to repeat all ! circum/ances t att5d x1 ev5 to ! la/ m9ut5ess2 to g back to e p>ticul> enjoym5t1 to dwell ^u ea*1 & to f9d a ?\s& new p]fections 9 all1 t 7 n suffici5tly und]/ood be=e2 9 grief1 ! pleasure is /ill upp]mo/2 & ! affliction we suff] has no resemblance to absolute pa91 :i* is always odi\s1 & :i* we endeavor to %ake (f z soon z possible4 ,! ,odyssey ( ,hom]1 :i* ab\nds ) s _m natural & affect+ images1 has none m /rik+ ?an ^? :i* ,m5elaus raises ( ! calamit\s fate ( 8 fri5ds1 & 8 own mann] ( feel+ x4 ,he owns1 inde$1 t he (t5 gives himself "s int]mission f su* melan*oly reflections2 b he obs]ves1 too1 t1 melan*oly z !y are1 !y give him pleasure4 ,greek3 ,all emps pantas m5 odyrom5os kai a*eun1 ,pollakis en meg>oisi ka?m5os hmet]ois91 ,allote m5 te g phr5a t]pomai1 allote d' aute ,pauomai2 aipsros de koros kry]oio gooio ,hom4 ,od4 ,greek3 ,d4 #ajj ,/ill 9 %ort int]vals ( pleas+ woe1 ,reg>dful ( ! fri5dly dues ,i owe1 ,i to ! glori\s dead1 =ev] de>1 ,indulge ! tribute ( a grateful te>4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 we recov] our heal?1 :5 we escape an imm95t dang]1 is x ) joy t we are affect$8 ,! s5se on ^! occasions is f> f t smoo? & voluptu\s satisfaction :i* ! assur$ prospect ( pleasure be/[s4 ,! delight :i* arises f ! modifications ( pa9 confesses ! /ock f :5ce x sprung1 9 its solid1 /rong1 & sev]e nature4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,,( ,,! ,,passions ,,:i* ,,belong ,,to ,,self-,,pres]vation4 ,mo/ ( ! ideas :i* are capable ( mak+ a p[]ful impression on ! m9d1 :e!r simply ( pa9 or pleasure1 or ( ! modifications ( ^?1 may be r$uc$ v ne>ly to ^! two heads1 self-pres]vation1 & society2 to ! ends ( "o or ! o!r ( :i* all our passions are calculat$ to answ]4 ,! passions :i* conc]n self-pres]vation1 turn mo/ly on pa9 or dang]4 ,! ideas ( pa91 sickness1 & dea?1 fill ! m9d ) /rong emotions ( horror2 b life & heal?1 ?\gh !y put u 9 a capacity ( be+ affect$ ) pleasure1 make no su* impression by ! simple enjoym5t4 ,! passions !re=e :i* are conv]sant ab\t ! pres]vation ( ! individual turn *iefly on pa9 & dang]1 & !y are ! mo/ p[]ful ( all ! passions4 ,,section ,,vii4 ,,( ,,! ,,sublime4 ,:atev] is fitt$ 9 any sort to excite ! ideas ( pa9 & dang]1 t is to say1 :atev] is 9 any sort t]rible1 or is conv]sant ab\t t]rible objects1 or op]ates 9 a mann] analog\s to t]ror1 is a s\rce ( ! sublime2 t is1 x is productive ( ! /ronge/ emotion :i* ! m9d is capable ( feel+4 ,i say ! /ronge/ emotion1 because ,i am satisfi$ ! ideas ( pa9 are mu* m p[]ful ?an ^? :i* ent] on ! "p ( pleasure4 ,)\t all d\bt1 ! torm5ts :i* we may be made to suff] are mu* great] 9 _! effect on ! body & m9d1 ?an any pleasures :i* ! mo/ le>n$ voluptu>y c\ld sugge/1 or ?an ! livelie/ imag9ation1 & ! mo/ s\nd & exquisitely s5sible body1 c\ld enjoy4 ,nay1 ,i am 9 great d\bt :e!r any man c\ld be f\nd1 :o w\ld e>n a life ( ! mo/ p]fect satisfaction at ! price ( end+ x 9 ! torm5ts1 :i* ju/ice inflict$ 9 a few h\rs on ! late un=tunate regicide 9 ,france4 ,b z pa9 is /rong] 9 its op]ation ?an pleasure1 s dea? is 9 g5]al a mu* m affect+ idea ?an pa92 because !re are v few pa9s1 h[ev] exquisite1 :i* are n pref]r$ to dea?3 nay1 :at g5]ally makes pa9 itself1 if ,i may say s1 m pa9ful1 is1 t x is consid]$ z an emiss>y ( ?is k+ ( t]rors4 ,:5 dang] or pa9 press too ne>ly1 !y are incapable ( giv+ any delight1 & are simply t]rible2 b at c]ta9 di/ances1 & ) c]ta9 modifications1 !y may be1 & !y are1 delightful1 z we e day exp]i5ce4 ,! cause ( ?is ,i %all endeavor to inve/igate h]eaft]4 ,,section ,,viii4 ,,( ,,! ,,passions ,,:i* ,,belong ,,to ,,society4 ,! o!r head "u :i* ,i class our passions1 is t ( society1 :i* may be divid$ into two sorts4 #a4 ,! society ( ! sexes1 :i* answ]s ! purpose ( propagation2 & next1 t m g5]al society1 :i* we h ) m5 & ) o!r animals1 & :i* we may 9 "s sort be said to h ev5 ) ! inanimate _w4 ,! passions belong+ to ! pres]vation ( ! individual turn :olly on pa9 & dang]3 ^? :i* belong to g5]ation h _! orig9 9 gratifications & pleasures2 ! pleasure mo/ directly belong+ to ?is purpose is ( a lively "*1 raptur\s & viol5t1 & confess$ly ! highe/ pleasure ( s5se2 yet ! abs5ce ( ?is s great an enjoym5t sc>ce am\nts to an uneas9ess2 &1 except at p>ticul> times1 ,i d n ?9k x affects at all4 ,:5 m5 describe 9 :at mann] !y are affect$ by pa9 & dang]1 !y d n dwell on ! pleasure ( heal? & ! com=t ( security1 & !n lam5t ! loss ( ^! satisfactions3 ! :ole turns ^u ! actual pa9s & horrors :i* !y endure4 ,b if y li/5 to ! compla9ts ( a =sak5 lov]1 y obs]ve t he insi/s l>gely on ! pleasures :i* he enjoy$1 or hop$ to enjoy1 & on ! p]fection ( ! object ( 8 desires2 x is ! loss :i* is always upp]mo/ 9 8 m9d4 ,! viol5t effects produc$ by love1 :i* has sometimes be5 ev5 wr\ght up to madness1 is no objection to ! rule :i* we seek to e/abli%4 ,:5 m5 h suff]$ _! imag9ations to be long affect$ ) any idea1 x s :olly engrosses !m z to %ut out by degrees almo/ e o!r1 & to break d[n e p>tition ( ! m9d :i* w\ld conf9e x4 ,any idea is suffici5t = ! purpose1 z is evid5t f ! inf9ite v>iety ( causes1 :i* give rise to madness3 b ?is at mo/ c only prove1 t ! passion ( love is capable ( produc+ v extraord9>y effects1 n t its extraord9>y emotions h any connection ) positive pa94 ,,section ,,ix4 ,,! ,,f9al ,,cause ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5ce ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,passions ,,belong+ ,,to ,,self-,,pres]vation ,,& ,,^? ,,:i* ,,reg>d ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,! ,,sexes4 ,! f9al cause ( ! diff]5ce 9 "* betwe5 ! passions :i* reg>d self-pres]vation1 & ^? :i* are direct$ to ! multiplication ( ! species1 w illu/rate ! =ego+ rem>ks yet fur!r2 & x is1 ,i imag9e1 wor?y ( obs]vation ev5 ^u its own acc\nt4 ,z ! p]=mance ( our duties ( e k9d dep5ds ^u life1 & ! p]=m+ !m ) vigor & efficacy dep5ds ^u heal?1 we are v /rongly affect$ ) :atev] ?reat5s ! de/ruction ( ei!r3 b z we 7 n made to acquiesce 9 life & heal?1 ! simple enjoym5t ( !m is n att5d$ ) any real pleasure1 le/1 satisfi$ ) t1 we %\ld give ourselves ov] to indol5ce & inaction4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! g5]ation ( mank9d is a great purpose1 & x is requisite t m5 %\ld be animat$ to ! pursuit ( x by "s great inc5tive4 ,x is !re=e att5d$ ) a v high pleasure2 b z x is by no means design$ to be our con/ant bus9ess1 x is n fit t ! abs5ce ( ?is pleasure %\ld be att5d$ ) any consid]able pa94 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 m5 & brutes1 9 ?is po9t1 seems to be rem>kable4 ,m5 are at all times pretty equally dispos$ to ! pleasures ( love1 because !y are to be guid$ by reason 9 ! "t & mann] ( indulg+ !m4 ,_h any great pa9 aris5 f ! want ( ?is satisfaction1 reason1 ,i am afraid1 w\ld f9d great difficulties 9 ! p]=mance ( its (fice4 ,b brutes t obey laws1 9 ! execution ( :i* _! own reason has b little %>e1 h _! /at$ seasons2 at su* times x is n improbable t ! s5sation f ! want is v tr\blesome1 because ! end mu/ be !n answ]$1 or be miss$ 9 _m1 p]haps =ev]2 z ! incl9ation returns only ) its season4 ,,section ,x4 ,,( ,,beauty4 ,! passion :i* belongs to g5]ation1 m]ely z su*1 is lu/ only4 ,?is is evid5t 9 brutes1 ^: passions are m unmix$1 & :i* pursue _! purposes m directly ?an ours4 ,! only di/9ction !y obs]ve ) reg>d to _! mates1 is t ( sex4 ,x is true1 t !y /ick sev]ally to _! own species 9 pref]5ce to all o!rs4 ,b ?is pref]5ce1 ,i imag9e1 does n arise f any s5se ( beauty :i* !y f9d 9 _! species1 z ,mr4 ,addison supposes1 b f a law ( "s o!r k9d1 to :i* !y are subject2 & ?is we may fairly conclude1 f _! app>5t want ( *oice among/ ^? objects to :i* ! b>ri]s ( _! species h conf9$ !m4 ,b man1 :o is a creature adapt$ to a great] v>iety & intricacy ( relation1 connects ) ! g5]al passion ! idea ( "s social qualities1 :i* direct & height5 ! appetite :i* he has 9 common ) all o!r animals2 & z he is n design$ l !m to live at l>ge1 x is fit t he %\ld h "s ?+ to create a pref]5ce1 & fix 8 *oice2 & ?is 9 g5]al %\ld be "s s5sible quality2 z no o!r c s quickly1 s p[]fully1 or s surely produce its effect4 ,! object !re=e ( ?is mix$ passion1 :i* we call love1 is ! beauty ( ! sex4 ,m5 are c>ri$ to ! sex 9 g5]al1 z x is ! sex1 & by ! common law ( nature2 b !y are atta*$ to p>ticul>s by p]sonal beauty4 ,i call beauty a social quality2 = :]e wom5 & m51 & n only !y1 b :5 o!r animals give u a s5se ( joy & pleasure 9 behold+ !m 7& !re are _m t d s71 !y inspire u ) s5tim5ts ( t5d]ness & affection t[>ds _! p]sons2 we l to h !m ne> u1 & we ent] will+ly into a k9d ( relation ) !m1 unless we %\ld h /rong reasons to ! contr>y4 ,b to :at end1 9 _m cases1 ?is 0 design$1 ,i am unable to discov]2 = ,i see no great] reason = a connection betwe5 man & sev]al animals :o are attir$ 9 s engag+ a mann]1 ?an betwe5 him & "s o!rs :o entirely want ?is attraction1 or possess x 9 a f> weak] degree4 ,b x is probable t ,provid5ce did n make ev5 ?is di/9ction1 b ) a view to "s great end2 ?\gh we _c p]ceive di/9ctly :at x is1 z 8 wisdom is n our wisdom1 nor our ways 8 ways4 ,,section ,,xi4 ,,society ,,& ,,solitude4 ,! second bran* ( ! social passions is t :i* adm9i/]s to society 9 g5]al4 ,) reg>d to ?is1 ,i obs]ve1 t society1 m]ely z society1 )\t any p>ticul> height5+s1 gives u no positive pleasure 9 ! enjoym5t2 b absolute & entire solitude1 t is1 ! total & p]petual exclusion f all society1 is z great a positive pa9 z c almo/ be conceiv$4 ,!re=e 9 ! balance betwe5 ! pleasure ( g5]al society1 & ! pa9 ( absolute solitude1 pa9 is ! pr$om9ant idea4 ,b ! pleasure ( any p>ticul> social enjoym5t outweighs v consid]ably ! uneas9ess caus$ by ! want ( t p>ticul> enjoym5t2 s t ! /ronge/ s5sations relative to ! habitudes ( p>ticul> society are s5sations ( pleasure4 ,good company1 lively conv]sations1 & ! ende>m5ts ( fri5d%ip1 fill ! m9d ) great pleasure2 a tempor>y solitude1 on ! o!r h&1 is itself agreeable4 ,?is may p]haps prove t we are creatures design$ = contemplation z well z action2 s9ce solitude z well z society has its pleasures2 z f ! =m] obs]vation we may disc]n1 t an entire life ( solitude contradicts ! purposes ( our be+1 s9ce dea? itself is sc>cely an idea ( m t]ror4 ,,section ,,xii4 ,,sympa?y1 ,,imitation1 ,,& ,,ambition4 ,"u ?is d5om9ation ( society1 ! passions are ( a complicat$ k9d1 & bran* out into a v>iety ( =ms1 agreeably to t v>iety ( ends !y are to s]ve 9 ! great *a9 ( society4 ,! ?ree pr9cipal l9ks 9 ?is *a9 are sympa?y1 imitation1 & ambition4 ,,section ,,xiii4 ,,sympa?y4 ,x is by ! fir/ ( ^! passions t we ent] into ! conc]ns ( o!rs2 t we are mov$ z !y are mov$1 & are nev] suff]$ to be indiff]5t spectators ( almo/ any?+ :i* m5 c d or suff]4 ,= sympa?y mu/ be consid]$ z a sort ( sub/itution1 by :i* we are put into ! place ( ano!r man1 & affect$ 9 _m respects z he is affect$3 s t ?is passion may ei!r p>take ( ! nature ( ^? :i* reg>d self-pres]vation1 & turn+ ^u pa9 may be a s\rce ( ! sublime2 or x may turn ^u ideas ( pleasure2 & !n :atev] has be5 said ( ! social affections1 :e!r !y reg>d society 9 g5]al1 or only "s p>ticul> modes ( x1 may be applicable "h4 ,x is by ?is pr9ciple *iefly t poetry1 pa9t+1 & o!r affect+ arts1 transfuse _! passions f "o brea/ to ano!r1 & are (t5 capable ( graft+ a delight on wret*$ness1 mis]y1 & dea? itself4 ,x is a common obs]vation1 t objects :i* 9 ! reality w\ld %ock1 are 9 tragical1 & su* l repres5tations1 ! s\rce ( a v high species ( pleasure4 ,?is1 tak5 z a fact1 has be5 ! cause ( mu* reason+4 ,! satisfaction has be5 commonly attribut$1 fir/1 to ! com=t we receive 9 consid]+ t s melan*oly a /ory is no m ?an a fiction2 &1 next1 to ! contemplation ( our own fre$om f ! evils :i* we see repres5t$4 ,i am afraid x is a practice mu* too common 9 inquiries ( ?is nature1 to attribute ! cause ( feel+s :i* m]ely arise f ! me*anical /ructure ( our bodies1 or f ! natural frame & con/itution ( our m9ds1 to c]ta9 conclusions ( ! reason+ faculty on ! objects pres5t$ to u2 = ,i %\ld imag9e1 t ! influ5ce ( reason 9 produc+ our passions is no?+ ne> s ext5sive z x is commonly believ$4 ,,section ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,sympa?y ,,9 ,,! ,,di/resses ,,( ,,o!rs4 ,to exam9e ?is po9t conc]n+ ! effect ( trag$y 9 a prop] mann]1 we mu/ previ\sly consid] h[ we are affect$ by ! feel+s ( our fell[ creatures 9 circum/ances ( real di/ress4 ,i am conv9c$ we h a degree ( delight1 & t no small "o1 9 ! real mis=tunes & pa9s ( o!rs2 = let ! affection be :at x w 9 appe>ance1 if x does n make u %un su* objects1 if on ! contr>y x induces u to approa* !m1 if x makes u dwell ^u !m1 9 ?is case ,i conceive we mu/ h a delight or pleasure ( "s species or o!r 9 contemplat+ objects ( ?is k9d4 ,d we n read ! au!ntic hi/ories ( sc5es ( ?is nature ) z mu* pleasure z romances or poems1 :]e ! incid5ts are fictiti\s8 ,! prosp]ity ( no empire1 nor ! gr&eur ( no k+1 c s agreeably affect 9 ! read+1 z ! ru9 ( ! /ate ( ,mac$on1 & ! di/ress ( its unhappy pr9ce4 ,su* a cata/rophe t\*es u 9 hi/ory z mu* z ! de/ruction ( ,troy does 9 fable4 ,our delight1 9 cases ( ?is k9d1 is v greatly height5$1 if ! suff]] be "s excell5t p]son :o s9ks "u an unwor?y =tune4 ,scipio & ,cato are bo? virtu\s *>act]s2 b we are m deeply affect$ by ! viol5t dea? ( ! "o1 & ! ru9 ( ! great cause he adh]$ to1 ?an ) ! des]v$ triumphs & un9t]rupt$ prosp]ity ( ! o!r3 = t]ror is a passion :i* always produces delight :5 x does n press too closely2 & pity is a passion accompani$ ) pleasure1 because x arises f love & social affection4 ,:5ev] we are =m$ by nature to any active purpose1 ! passion :i* animates u to x is att5d$ ) delight1 or a pleasure ( "s k9d1 let ! subject-matt] be :at x w2 & z our ,creator has design$ t we %\ld be unit$ by ! bond ( sympa?y1 he has /r5g!n$ t bond by a proportionable delight2 & !re mo/ :]e our sympa?y is mo/ want$1--9 ! di/resses ( o!rs4 ,if ?is passion 0 simply pa9ful1 we w\ld %un ) ! greate/ c>e all p]sons & places t c\ld excite su* a passion2 z "s1 :o are s f> gone 9 indol5ce z n to endure any /rong impression1 actually d4 ,b ! case is widely diff]5t ) ! great] "p ( mank9d2 !re is no spectacle we s eag]ly pursue1 z t ( "s uncommon & griev\s calamity2 s t :e!r ! mis=tune is be=e our eyes1 or :e!r !y are turn$ back to x 9 hi/ory1 x always t\*es ) delight4 ,?is is n an unmix$ delight1 b bl5d$ ) no small uneas9ess4 ,! delight we h 9 su* ?+s h9d]s u f %unn+ sc5es ( mis]y2 & ! pa9 we feel prompts u to relieve ourselves 9 reliev+ ^? :o suff]2 & all ?is antec$5t to any reason+1 by an in/9ct t works u to its own purposes )\t our concurr5ce4 ,,section ,,xv4 ,,( ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,trag$y4 ,x is ?us 9 real calamities4 ,9 imitat$ di/resses ! only diff]5ce is ! pleasure result+ f ! effects ( imitation2 = x is nev] s p]fect1 b we c p]ceive x is imitation1 & on t pr9ciple are some:at pleas$ ) x4 ,& inde$ 9 "s cases we d]ive z mu* or m pleasure f t s\rce ?an f ! ?+ itself4 ,b !n ,i imag9e we %all be mu* mi/ak5 if we attribute any consid]able "p ( our satisfaction 9 trag$y to ! consid]ation t trag$y is a deceit1 & its repres5tations no realities4 ,! ne>] x approa*es ! reality1 & ! fur!r x removes u f all idea ( fiction1 ! m p]fect is its p[]4 ,b be its p[] ( :at k9d x w1 x nev] approa*es to :at x repres5ts4 ,*oose a day on :i* to repres5t ! mo/ sublime & affect+ trag$y we h2 appo9t ! mo/ favorite actors2 sp>e no co/ ^u ! sc5es & decorations2 unite ! greate/ ef=ts ( poetry1 pa9t+1 & music2 & :5 y h collect$ y\r audi5ce1 j at ! mom5t :5 _! m9ds are erect ) expectation1 let x be report$ t a /ate crim9al ( high rank is on ! po9t ( be+ execut$ 9 ! adjo9+ squ>e2 9 a mom5t ! empt9ess ( ! !atre w\ld demon/rate ! comp>ative weakness ( ! imitative arts1 & proclaim ! triumph ( ! real sympa?y4 ,i believe t ?is notion ( our hav+ a simple pa9 9 ! reality1 yet a delight 9 ! repres5tation1 arises f h5ce1 t we d n suffici5tly di/+ui% :at we w\ld by no means *oose to d1 f :at we %\ld be eag] en\gh to see if x 0 once done4 ,we delight 9 see+ ?+s1 :i* s f> f do+1 our he>tie/ wi%es w\ld be to see r$ress$4 ,?is noble capital1 ! pride ( ,engl& & ( ,europe1 ,i believe no man is s /rangely wick$ z to desire to see de/roy$ by a conflagration or an e>?quake1 ?\gh he %\ld be remov$ himself to ! greate/ di/ance f ! dang]4 ,b suppose su* a fatal accid5t to h happ5$1 :at numb]s f all p>ts w\ld cr[d to behold ! ru9s1 & among/ !m _m :o w\ld h be5 cont5t nev] to h se5 ,london 9 its glory6 ,nor is x1 ei!r 9 real or fictiti\s di/resses1 our immunity f !m :i* produces our delight2 9 my own m9d ,i c discov] no?+ l x4 ,i appreh5d t ?is mi/ake is ow+ to a sort ( sophism1 by :i* we are frequ5tly impos$ ^u2 x arises f our n di/+ui%+ betwe5 :at is inde$ a necess>y condition to our do+ or suff]+ any?+ 9 g5]al1 & :at is ! cause ( "s p>ticul> act4 ,if a man kills me ) a sword1 x is a necess>y condition to ?is t we %\ld h be5 bo? ( u alive be=e ! fact2 & yet x w\ld be absurd to say t our be+ bo? liv+ creatures 0 ! cause ( 8 crime & ( my dea?4 ,s x is c]ta9 t x is absolutely necess>y my life %\ld be out ( any imm95t haz>d1 be=e ,i c take a delight 9 ! suff]+s ( o!rs1 real or imag9>y1 or inde$ 9 any?+ else f any cause :atsoev]4 ,b !n x is a sophism to argue f !nce t ?is immunity is ! cause ( my delight ei!r on ^! or on any occasions4 ,no "o c di/+ui% su* a cause ( satisfaction 9 8 own m9d1 ,i believe2 nay1 :5 we d n suff] any v acute pa91 nor are expos$ to any imm95t dang] ( our lives1 we c feel = o!rs1 :il/ we suff] ourselves2 & (t5 !n mo/ :5 we are s(t5$ by affliction2 we see ) pity ev5 di/resses :i* we w\ld accept 9 ! place ( our own4 ,,section ,,xvi4 ,,imitation4 ,! second passion belong+ to society is imitation1 or1 if y w1 a desire ( imitat+1 & consequ5tly a pleasure 9 x4 ,?is passion arises f mu* ! same cause ) sympa?y4 ,= z sympa?y makes u take a conc]n 9 :atev] m5 feel1 s ?is affection prompts u to copy :atev] !y d2 & consequ5tly we h a pleasure 9 imitat+1 & 9 :atev] belongs to imitation m]ely z x is su*1 )\t any int]v5tion ( ! reason+ faculty1 b solely f our natural con/itution1 :i* ,provid5ce has fram$ 9 su* a mann] z to f9d ei!r pleasure or delight1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! object1 9 :atev] reg>ds ! purposes ( our be+4 ,x is by imitation f> m ?an by precept1 t we le>n ev]y?+2 & :at we le>n ?us1 we acquire n only m effectually1 b m pleasantly4 ,?is =ms our mann]s1 our op9ions1 our lives4 ,x is "o ( ! /ronge/ l9ks ( society2 x is a species ( mutual compliance1 :i* all m5 yield to ea* o!r1 )\t con/ra9t to !mselves1 & :i* is extremely flatt]+ to all4 ,h]e9 x is t pa9t+ & _m o!r agreeable arts h laid "o ( ! pr9cipal f\ndations ( _! p[]4 ,& s9ce1 by its influ5ce on our mann]s & our passions1 x is ( su* great consequ5ce1 ,i %all "h v5ture to lay d[n a rule1 :i* may in=m u ) a good degree ( c]ta9ty :5 we are to attribute ! p[] ( ! arts to imitation1 or to our pleasure 9 ! skill ( ! imitator m]ely1 & :5 to sympa?y1 or "s o!r cause 9 conjunction1 ) x4 ,:5 ! object repres5t$ 9 poetry or pa9t+ is su* z we c\ld h no desire ( see+ 9 ! reality1 !n ,i may be sure t its p[] 9 poetry or pa9t+ is ow+ to ! p[] ( imitation1 & to no cause op]at+ 9 ! ?+ itself4 ,s x is ) mo/ ( ! pieces :i* ! pa9t]s call /ill-life4 ,9 ^! a cottage1 a dung-hill1 ! meane/ & mo/ ord9>y ut5sils ( ! kit*51 are capable ( giv+ u pleasure4 ,b :5 ! object ( ! pa9t+ or poem is su* z we %\ld run to see if real1 let x affect u ) :at odd sort ( s5se x w1 we may rely ^u x t ! p[] ( ! poem or picture is m ow+ to ! nature ( ! ?+ itself ?an to ! m]e effect ( imitation1 or to a consid]ation ( ! skill ( ! imitator1 h[ev] excell5t4 ,ari/otle has spok5 s mu* & s solidly ^u ! =ce ( imitation 9 8 ,poetics1 t x makes any fur!r disc\rse ^u ?is subject ! less necess>y4 ,,section ,,xvii4 ,,ambition4 ,al?\gh imitation is "o ( ! great in/rum5ts us$ by ,provid5ce 9 br++ our nature t[>ds its p]fection1 yet if m5 gave !mselves up to imitation entirely1 & ea* foll[$ ! o!r1 & s on 9 an et]nal circle1 x is easy to see t !re nev] c\ld be any improvem5t among/ !m4 ,m5 mu/ rema9 z brutes d1 ! same at ! end t !y are at ?is day1 & t !y 7 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,to prev5t ?is1 ,god has plant$ 9 man a s5se ( ambition1 & a satisfaction aris+ f ! contemplation ( 8 excell+ 8 fell[s 9 some?+ deem$ valuable among/ !m4 ,x is ?is passion t drives m5 to all ! ways we see 9 use ( signaliz+ !mselves1 & t t5ds to make :atev] excites 9 a man ! idea ( ?is di/9ction s v pleasant4 ,x has be5 s /rong z to make v mis]able m5 take com=t1 t !y 7 supreme 9 mis]y2 & c]ta9 x is t1 :]e we _c di/+ui% ourselves by some?+ excell5t1 we beg9 to take a complac5cy 9 "s s+ul> infirmities1 follies1 or defects ( "o k9d or o!r4 ,x is on ?is pr9ciple t flatt]y is s preval5t2 = flatt]y is no m ?an :at raises 9 a man's m9d an idea ( a pref]5ce :i* he has n4 ,n[1 :atev]1 ei!r on good or ^u bad gr\nds1 t5ds to raise a man 9 8 own op9ion1 produces a sort ( swell+ & triumph1 t is extremely grateful to ! human m9d2 & ?is swell+ is nev] m p]ceiv$1 nor op]ates ) m =ce1 ?an :5 )\t dang] we are conv]sant ) t]rible objects2 ! m9d always claim+ to itself "s "p ( ! dignity & importance ( ! ?+s :i* x contemplates4 ,h5ce proce$s :at ,long9us has obs]v$ ( t glory+ & s5se ( inw>d greatness1 t always fills ! read] ( su* passages 9 poets & orators z are sublime3 x is :at e man mu/ h felt 9 himself ^u su* occasions4 ,,section ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,recapitulation4 ,to draw ! :ole ( :at has be5 said into a few di/9ct po9ts3--,! passions :i* belong to self-pres]vation turn on pa9 & dang]2 !y are simply pa9ful :5 _! causes imm$iately affect u2 !y are delightful :5 we h an idea ( pa9 & dang]1 )\t be+ actually 9 su* circum/ances2 ?is delight ,i h n call$ pleasure1 because x turns on pa91 & because x is diff]5t en\gh f any idea ( positive pleasure4 ,:atev] excites ?is delight1 ,i call sublime4 ,! passions belong+ to self-pres]vation are ! /ronge/ ( all ! passions4 ,! second head to :i* ! passions are ref]r$ ) relation to _! f9al cause1 is society4 ,!re are two sorts ( societies4 ,! fir/ is1 ! society ( sex4 ,! passion belong+ to ?is is call$ love1 & x conta9s a mixture ( lu/2 its object is ! beauty ( wom54 ,! o!r is ! great society ) man & all o!r animals4 ,! passion subs]vi5t to ?is is call$ likewise love1 b x has no mixture ( lu/1 & its object is beauty2 :i* is a "n ,i %all apply to all su* qualities 9 ?+s z induce 9 u a s5se ( affection & t5d]ness1 or "s o!r passion ! mo/ ne>ly resembl+ ^!4 ,! passion ( love has its rise 9 positive pleasure2 x is1 l all ?+s :i* gr[ out ( pleasure1 capable ( be+ mix$ ) a mode ( uneas9ess1 t is1 :5 an idea ( its object is excit$ 9 ! m9d ) an idea at ! same "t ( hav+ irretrievably lo/ x4 ,?is mix$ s5se ( pleasure ,i h n call$ pa91 because x turns ^u actual pleasure1 & because x is1 bo? 9 its cause & 9 mo/ ( its effects1 ( a nature altoge!r diff]5t4 ,next to ! g5]al passion we h = society1 to a *oice 9 :i* we are direct$ by ! pleasure we h 9 ! object1 ! p>ticul> passion "u ?is head call$ sympa?y has ! greate/ ext5t4 ,! nature ( ?is passion is1 to put u 9 ! place ( ano!r 9 :atev] circum/ance he is 91 & to affect u 9 a l mann]2 s t ?is passion may1 z ! occasion requires1 turn ei!r on pa9 or pleasure2 b ) ! modifications m5tion$ 9 "s cases 9 ,sect4 #aa4 ,z to imitation & pref]5ce1 no?+ m ne$ be said4 ,,section ,,xix4 ,,! ,,conclusion4 ,i believ$ t an attempt to range & me?odize "s ( our mo/ lead+ passions w\ld be a good prep>ative to su* an inquiry z we are go+ to make 9 ! ensu+ disc\rse4 ,! passions ,i h m5tion$ are almo/ ! only ones :i* x c be necess>y to consid] 9 our pres5t design2 ?\gh ! v>iety ( ! passions is great1 & wor?y1 9 e bran* ( t v>iety1 ( an att5tive inve/igation4 ,! m accurately we se>* into ! human m9d1 ! /rong] traces we ev]y:]e f9d ( ,8 wisdom :o made x4 ,if a disc\rse on ! use ( ! p>ts ( ! body may be consid]$ z a hymn to ! ,creator2 ! use ( ! passions1 :i* are ! organs ( ! m9d1 _c be b>r5 ( praise to him1 nor unproductive to ourselves ( t noble & uncommon union ( sci5ce & admiration1 :i* a contemplation ( ! works ( inf9ite wisdom alone c af=d to a rational m9d2 :il/1 ref]r+ to him :atev] we f9d ( "r or good or fair 9 ourselves1 discov]+ 8 /r5g? & wisdom ev5 9 our own weakness & imp]fection1 honor+ !m :]e we discov] !m cle>ly1 & ador+ _! pr(undity :]e we are lo/ 9 our se>*1 we may be inquisitive )\t imp]t95ce1 & elevat$ )\t pride2 we may be admitt$1 if ,i may d>e to say s1 into ! c\nsels ( ! ,almighty by a consid]ation ( 8 works4 ,! elevation ( ! m9d ought to be ! pr9cipal end ( all our /udies2 :i*1 if !y d n 9 "s measure effect1 !y are ( v little s]vice to u4 ,b1 besides ?is great purpose1 a consid]ation ( ! rationale ( our passions seems to me v necess>y = all :o w\ld affect !m ^u solid & sure pr9ciples4 ,x is n en\gh to "k !m 9 g5]al2 to affect !m aft] a delicate mann]1 or to judge prop]ly ( any "w design$ to affect !m1 we %\ld "k ! exact b\nd>ies ( _! sev]al jurisdictions2 we %\ld pursue !m ?r\gh all _! v>iety ( op]ations1 & pi]ce into ! inmo/1 & :at might appe> inaccessible p>ts ( our nature1 ,quod latet arcan non en>rabile fibr4 ,)\t all ?is x is possible = a man1 aft] a confus$ mann] sometimes to satisfy 8 own m9d ( ! tru? ( 8 "w2 b he c nev] h a c]ta9 det]m9ate rule to g by1 nor c he ev] make 8 propositions suffici5tly cle> to o!rs4 ,poets1 & orators1 & pa9t]s1 & ^? :o cultivate o!r bran*es ( ! lib]al arts1 h1 )\t ?is critical k1 succe$$ well 9 _! sev]al prov9ces1 & w succe$3 z among artific]s !re are _m ma*9es made & ev5 inv5t$ )\t any exact k ( ! pr9ciples !y are gov]n$ by4 ,x is1 ,i own1 n uncommon to be wrong 9 !ory1 & "r 9 practice3 & we are happy t x is s4 ,m5 (t5 act "r f _! feel+s1 :o aft]w>ds reason b ill on !m f pr9ciple2 b z x is impossible to avoid an attempt at su* reason+1 & equally impossible to prev5t its hav+ "s influ5ce on our practice1 surely x is wor? tak+ "s pa9s to h x j1 & f\nd$ on ! basis ( sure exp]i5ce4 ,we might expect t ! arti/s !mselves w\ld h be5 our sure/ guides2 b ! arti/s h be5 too mu* occupi$ 9 ! practice3 ! philosoph]s h done little2 & :at !y h done1 0 mo/ly ) a view to _! own s*emes & sy/ems2 & z = ^? call$ critics1 !y h g5]ally s\ght ! rule ( ! arts 9 ! wrong place2 !y s\ght x among poems1 pictures1 engrav+s1 /atues1 & build+s4 ,b art c nev] give ! rules t make an art4 ,?is is1 ,i believe1 ! reason :y arti/s 9 g5]al1 & poets1 pr9cipally1 h be5 conf9$ 9 s n>r[ a circle3 !y h be5 r imitators ( "o ano!r ?an ( nature2 & ?is ) s fai?ful an uni=mity1 & to s remote an antiquity1 t x is h>d to say :o gave ! fir/ model4 ,critics foll[ !m1 & !re=e c d little z guides4 ,i c judge b poorly ( any?+1 :il/ ,i measure x by no o!r /&>d ?an itself4 ,! true /&>d ( ! arts is 9 e man's p[]2 & an easy obs]vation ( ! mo/ common1 sometimes ( ! meane/ ?+s 9 nature1 w give ! true/ lights1 :]e ! greate/ sagacity & indu/ry1 t slights su* obs]vation1 mu/ leave u 9 ! d>k1 or1 :at is worse1 amuse & mislead u by false lights4 ,9 an inquiry x is almo/ ev]y?+ to be once 9 a "r road4 ,i am satisfi$ ,i h done b little by ^! obs]vations consid]$ 9 !mselves2 & ,i nev] %\ld h tak5 ! pa9s to dige/ !m1 mu* less %\ld ,i h ev] v5tur$ to publi% !m1 if ,i 0 n conv9c$ t no?+ t5ds m to ! corruption ( sci5ce ?an to suff] x to /agnate4 ,^! wat]s mu/ be tr\bl$1 be=e !y c ex]t _! virtues4 ,a man :o works beyond ! surface ( ?+s1 ?\gh he may be wrong himself1 yet he cle>s ! way = o!rs1 & may *ance to make ev5 8 errors subs]vi5t to ! cause ( tru?4 ,9 ! foll[+ p>ts ,i %all inquire :at ?+s !y are t cause 9 u ! affections ( ! sublime & beautiful1 z 9 ?is ,i h consid]$ ! affections !mselves4 ,i only desire "o favor1--t no "p ( ?is disc\rse may be judg$ ( by itself1 & indep5d5tly ( ! re/2 = ,i am s5sible ,i h n dispos$ my mat]ials to abide ! te/ ( a capti\s controv]sy1 b ( a sob] & ev5 =giv+ exam9ation2 t !y are n arm$ at all po9ts = battle1 b dress$ to visit ^? :o are will+ to give a peaceful entrance to tru?4 ,,footnotes3 #aj ,mr4 ,locke ,essay on ,human ,und]/&+1 l4 ii4 c4 #bj1 sect4 #af1 ?9ks t ! removal or less5+ ( a pa9 is consid]$ & op]ates z a pleasure1 & ! loss or dim9i%+ ( pleasure z a pa94 ,x is ?is op9ion :i* we consid] "h4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,section ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,passion ,,caus$ ,,by ,,! ,,sublime4 ,! passion caus$ by ! great & sublime 9 nature1 :5 ^? causes op]ate mo/ p[]fully1 is a/oni%m5t3 & a/oni%m5t is t /ate ( ! s\l 9 :i* all its motions are susp5d$1 ) "s degree ( horror4#aa ,9 ?is case ! m9d is s entirely fill$ ) its object1 t x _c ent]ta9 any o!r1 nor by consequ5ce reason on t object :i* employs x4 ,h5ce arises ! great p[] ( ! sublime1 t1 f> f be+ produc$ by !m1 x anticipates our reason+s1 & hurries u on by an irresi/ible =ce4 ,a/oni%m5t1 z ,i h said1 is ! effect ( ! sublime 9 its highe/ degree2 ! inf]ior effects are admiration1 rev]5ce1 & respect4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,t]ror4 ,no passion s effectually robs ! m9d ( all its p[]s ( act+ & reason+ z fe>4#ab ,= fe> be+ an appreh5sion ( pa9 or dea?1 x op]ates 9 a mann] t resembles actual pa94 ,:atev] !re=e is t]rible1 ) reg>d to sight1 is sublime too1 :e!r ?is cause ( t]ror be endu$ ) greatness ( dim5sions or n2 = x is impossible to look on any?+ z trifl+1 or contemptible1 t may be dang]\s4 ,!re are _m animals1 :o1 ?\gh f> f be+ l>ge1 are yet capable ( rais+ ideas ( ! sublime1 because !y are consid]$ z objects ( t]ror4 ,z s]p5ts & poison\s animals ( almo/ all k9ds4 ,& to ?+s ( great dim5sions1 if we annex an adv5titi\s idea ( t]ror1 !y become )\t comp>ison great]4 ,a level pla9 ( a va/ ext5t on l&1 is c]ta9ly no mean idea2 ! prospect ( su* a pla9 may be z ext5sive z a prospect ( ! ocean2 b c x ev] fill ! m9d ) any?+ s great z ! ocean itself8 ,?is is ow+ to sev]al causes2 b x is ow+ to none m ?an ?is1 t ! ocean is an object ( no small t]ror4 ,inde$ t]ror is 9 all cases :atsoev]1 ei!r m op5ly or lat5tly1 ! rul+ pr9ciple ( ! sublime4 ,sev]al languages be> a /rong te/imony to ! aff9ity ( ^! ideas4 ,!y frequ5tly use ! same ^w to signify indiff]5tly ! modes ( a/oni%m5t or admiration & ^? ( t]ror4 ,greek3 ,?ambos is 9 ,greek ei!r fe> or wond]2 ,greek3 de9os is t]rible or respectable2 ,greek3 ahideo1 to rev]5ce or to fe>4 ,v]eor 9 ,lat9 is :at ,greek3 ahideo is 9 ,greek4 ,! ,romans us$ ! v]b /upeo1 a t]m :i* /rongly m>ks ! /ate ( an a/oni%$ m9d1 to express ! effect ei!r ( simple fe>1 or ( a/oni%m5t2 ! ^w attonitus 7?und]/ruck7 is equally expressive ( ! alliance ( ^! ideas2 & d n ! ,fr5* tonnem5t1 & ! ,engli% a/oni%m5t & amazem5t1 po9t out z cle>ly ! k9dr$ emotions :i* att5d fe> & wond]8 ,!y :o h a m g5]al k ( languages1 c\ld produce1 ,i make no d\bt1 _m o!r & equally /rik+ examples4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,obscurity4 ,to make any?+ v t]rible1 obscurity#ac seems 9 g5]al to be necess>y4 ,:5 we "k ! full ext5t ( any dang]1 :5 we c accu/om our eyes to x1 a great deal ( ! appreh5sion vani%es4 ,e "o w be s5sible ( ?is1 :o consid]s h[ greatly night adds to our dread1 9 all cases ( dang]1 & h[ mu* ! notions ( gho/s & gobl9s1 ( :i* none c =m cle> ideas1 affect m9ds :i* give cr$it to ! popul> tales conc]n+ su* sorts ( be+s4 ,^? despotic gov]nm5ts :i* are f\nd$ on ! passions ( m51 & pr9cipally ^u ! passion ( fe>1 keep _! *ief z mu* z may be f ! public eye4 ,! policy has be5 ! same 9 _m cases ( religion4 ,almo/ all ! hea!n temples 7 d>k4 ,ev5 9 ! b>b>\s temples ( ! ,am]icans at ?is day1 !y keep _! idol 9 a d>k "p ( ! hut1 :i* is consecrat$ to 8 wor%ip4 ,= ?is purpose too ! ,druids p]=m$ all _! c]emonies 9 ! bosom ( ! d>ke/ woods1 & 9 ! %ade ( ! olde/ & mo/ spread+ oaks4 ,no p]son seems bett] to h und]/ood ! secret ( height5+1 or ( sett+ t]rible ?+s1 if ,i may use ! expression1 9 _! /ronge/ light1 by ! =ce ( a judici\s obscurity ?an ,milton4 ,8 description ( dea? 9 ! second book is admirably /udi$2 x is a/oni%+ ) :at a gloomy pomp1 ) :at a significant & expressive unc]ta9ty ( /rokes & color+1 he has f9i%$ ! portrait ( ! k+ ( t]rors3 ,! o!r %ape1 ,if %ape x might be call$ t %ape _h none ,di/+ui%able1 9 memb]1 jo9t1 or limb2 ,or sub/ance might be call$ t %ad[ seem$2 ,= ea* seem$ ei!r2 black he /ood z night2 ,fi]ce z t5 furies2 t]rible z hell2 ,& %ook a deadly d>t4 ,:at seem$ 8 head ,! lik5ess ( a k+ly cr[n _h on4 ,9 ?is description all is d>k1 unc]ta91 confus$1 t]rible1 & sublime to ! la/ degree4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5ce ,,betwe5 ,,cle>ness ,,& ,,obscurity ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to ,,! ,,passions4 ,x is "o ?+ to make an idea cle>1 & ano!r to make x affect+ to ! imag9ation4 ,if ,i make a draw+ ( a palace1 or a temple1 or a l&scape1 ,i pres5t a v cle> idea ( ^? objects2 b !n 7all[+ = ! effect ( imitation :i* is some?+7 my picture c at mo/ affect only z ! palace1 temple1 or l&scape1 w\ld h affect$ 9 ! reality4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! mo/ lively & spirit$ v]bal description ,i c give raises a v obscure & imp]fect idea ( su* objects2 b !n x is 9 my p[] to raise a /rong] emotion by ! description ?an ,i c\ld d by ! be/ pa9t+4 ,?is exp]i5ce con/antly ev9ces4 ,! prop] mann] ( convey+ ! affections ( ! m9d f "o to ano!r is by words2 !re is a great insuffici5cy 9 all o!r me?ods ( communication2 & s f> is a cle>ness ( imag]y f be+ absolutely necess>y to an influ5ce ^u ! passions1 t !y may be consid]ably op]at$ ^u1 )\t pres5t+ any image at all1 by c]ta9 s\nds adapt$ to t purpose2 ( :i* we h a suffici5t pro( 9 ! ackn[l$g$ & p[]ful effects ( in/rum5tal music4 ,9 reality1 a great cle>ness helps b little t[>ds affect+ ! passions1 z x is 9 "s sort an enemy to all en?usiasms :atsoev]4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,! ,,same ,,subject ,,cont9u$4 ,!re are two v]ses 9 ,horace's ,art ( ,poetry t seem to contradict ?is op9ion2 = :i* reason ,i %all take a little m pa9s 9 cle>+ x up4 ,! v]ses are1 ,segnius irritant animos demissa p] aures1 ,quam qu sunt oculis subjecta fidelibus4 ,on ?is ! ,abb du ,bos f\nds a criticism1 :]e9 he gives pa9t+ ! pref]5ce to poetry 9 ! article ( mov+ ! passions2 pr9cipally on acc\nt ( ! great] cle>ness ( ! ideas x repres5ts4 ,i believe ?is excell5t judge 0 l$ into ?is mi/ake 7if x be a mi/ake7 by 8 sy/em2 to :i* he f\nd x m con=mable ?an ,i imag9e x w be f\nd to exp]i5ce4 ,i "k sev]al :o admire & love pa9t+1 & yet :o reg>d ! objects ( _! admiration 9 t art ) coolness en\gh 9 comp>ison ( t w>m? ) :i* !y are animat$ by affect+ pieces ( poetry or rhetoric4 ,among ! common sort ( p1 ,i nev] c\ld p]ceive t pa9t+ _h mu* influ5ce on _! passions4 ,x is true t ! be/ sorts ( pa9t+1 z well z ! be/ sorts ( poetry1 are n mu* und]/ood 9 t sph]e4 ,b x is mo/ c]ta9 t _! passions are v /rongly r\s$ by a fanatic prea*]1 or by ! ballads ( ,*evy ,*ase1 or ! ,*ildr5 9 ! ,wood1 & by o!r little popul> poems & tales t are curr5t 9 t rank ( life4 ,i d n "k ( any pa9t+s1 bad or good1 t produce ! same effect4 ,s t poetry1 ) all its obscurity1 has a m g5]al1 z well z a m p[]ful dom9ion ov] ! passions1 ?an ! o!r art4 ,& ,i ?9k !re are reasons 9 nature1 :y ! obscure idea1 :5 prop]ly convey$1 %\ld be m affect+ ?an ! cle>4 ,x is our ignorance ( ?+s t causes all our admiration1 & *iefly excites our passions4 ,k & acqua9tance make ! mo/ /rik+ causes affect b little4 ,x is ?us ) ! vulg>2 & all m5 are z ! vulg> 9 :at !y d n und]/&4 ,! ideas ( et]nity1 & inf9ity1 are among ! mo/ affect+ we h3 & yet p]haps !re is no?+ ( :i* we really und]/& s little1 z ( inf9ity & et]nity4 ,we d n any:]e meet a m sublime description ?an ?is ju/ly-celebrat$ "o ( ,milton1 :]e9 he gives ! portrait ( ,satan ) a dignity s suitable to ! subject3 ,he above ! re/ ,9 %ape & ge/ure pr\dly em95t ,/ood l a t[]2 8 =m _h yet n lo/ ,all h] orig9al brightness1 nor appe>$ ,less ?an ar*angel ru9$1 & ?' excess ,( glory obscur$3 z :5 ! sun new ris5 ,looks ?r\gh ! horizontal mi/y air ,%orn ( 8 beams2 or f beh9d ! moon ,9 dim eclipse disa/r\s twilight %$s ,on half ! nations2 & ) fe> ( *ange ,p]plexes mon>*s4 ,"h is a v noble picture2 & 9 :at does ?is poetical picture consi/8 ,9 images ( a t[]1 an ar*angel1 ! sun ris+ ?r\gh mi/s1 or 9 an eclipse1 ! ru9 ( mon>*s & ! revolutions ( k+doms4 ,! m9d is hurri$ out ( itself1 by a cr[d ( great & confus$ images2 :i* affect because !y are cr[d$ & confus$4 ,= sep>ate !m1 & y lose mu* ( ! greatness2 & jo9 !m1 & y infallibly lose ! cle>ness4 ,! images rais$ by poetry are always ( ?is obscure k9d2 ?\gh 9 g5]al ! effects ( poetry are by no means to be attribut$ to ! images x raises2 :i* po9t we %all exam9e m at l>ge h]eaft]4#ad ,b pa9t+1 :5 we h all[$ = ! pleasure ( imitation1 c only affect simply by ! images x pres5ts2 & ev5 9 pa9t+1 a judici\s obscurity 9 "s ?+s contributes to ! effect ( ! picture2 because ! images 9 pa9t+ are exactly simil> to ^? 9 nature2 & 9 nature1 d>k1 confus$1 unc]ta9 images h a great] p[] on ! fancy to =m ! gr&] passions1 ?an ^? h :i* are m cle> & det]m9ate4 ,b :]e & :5 ?is obs]vation may be appli$ to practice1 & h[ f> x %all be ext5d$1 w be bett] d$uc$ f ! nature ( ! subject1 & f ! occasion1 ?an f any rules t c be giv54 ,i am s5sible t ?is idea has met ) opposition1 & is likely /ill to be reject$ by sev]al4 ,b let x be consid]$ t h>dly any?+ c /rike ! m9d ) its greatness1 :i* does n make "s sort ( approa* t[>ds inf9ity2 :i* no?+ c d :il/ we are able to p]ceive its b\nds2 b to see an object di/9ctly1 & to p]ceive its b\nds1 is "o & ! same ?+4 ,a cle> idea is !re=e ano!r "n = a little idea4 ,!re is a passage 9 ! book ( ,job amaz+ly sublime1 & ?is sublimity is pr9cipally due to ! t]rible unc]ta9ty ( ! ?+ describ$3 ,9 ?\ghts f ! visions ( ! night1 :5 deep sleep falle? ^u m51 fe> came ^u me & trembl+1 :i* made all my bones to %ake4 ,!n a _s pass$ be=e my face4 ,! hair ( my fle% /ood up4 ,x /ood /ill1 b ,i c\ld n disc]n ! =m !re(2 an image 0 be=e m9e eyes2 !re 0 sil5ce2 & ,i he>d a voice1--,%all mortal man be m j ?an ,god8 ,we are fir/ prep>$ ) ! utmo/ solemnity = ! vision2 we are fir/ t]rifi$1 be=e we are let ev5 into ! obscure cause ( our emotion3 b :5 ?is gr& cause ( t]ror makes its appe>ance1 :at is x8 ,is x n wrapt up 9 ! %ades ( its own incompreh5sible d>kness1 m awful1 m /rik+1 m t]rible1 ?an ! livelie/ description1 ?an ! cle>e/ pa9t+1 c\ld possibly repres5t x8 ,:5 pa9t]s h attempt$ to give u cle> repres5tations ( ^! v fanciful & t]rible ideas1 !y h1 ,i ?9k1 almo/ always fail$2 insomu* t ,i h be5 at a loss1 9 all ! pictures ,i h se5 ( hell1 to det]m9e :e!r ! pa9t] did n int5d some?+ ludicr\s4 ,sev]al pa9t]s h h&l$ a subject ( ?is k9d1 ) a view ( assembl+ z _m horrid phantoms z _! imag9ation c\ld sugge/2 b all ! designs ,i h *anc$ to meet ( ! temptations ( ,/4 ,an?ony 7 r a sort ( odd1 wild grotesques1 ?an any ?+ capable ( produc+ a s]i\s passion4 ,9 all ^! subjects poetry is v happy4 ,its app>itions1 its *im]as1 its h>pies1 its allegorical figures1 are gr& & affect+2 & ?\gh ,virgil's ,fame & ,hom]'s ,discord are obscure1 !y are magnific5t figures4 ,^! figures 9 pa9t+ w\ld be cle> en\gh1 b ,i fe> !y might become ridicul\s4 ,,section ,v4 ,,p[]4 ,besides ^? ?+s :i* directly sugge/ ! idea ( dang]1 & ^? :i* produce a simil> effect f a me*anical cause1 ,i "k ( no?+ sublime1 :i* is n "s modification ( p[]4 ,& ?is bran* rises1 z naturally z ! o!r two bran*es1 f t]ror1 ! common /ock ( ev]y?+ t is sublime4 ,! idea ( p[]1 at fir/ view1 seems ( ! class ( ^? indiff]5t ones1 :i* may equally belong to pa9 or to pleasure4 ,b 9 reality1 ! affection aris+ f ! idea ( va/ p[] is extremely remote f t neutral "*4 ,= fir/1 we mu/ rememb]#ae t ! idea ( pa91 9 its highe/ degree1 is mu* /rong] ?an ! highe/ degree ( pleasure2 & t x pres]ves ! same sup]iority ?r\gh all ! subord9ate gradations4 ,f h5ce x is1 t :]e ! *ances = equal degrees ( suff]+ or enjoym5t are 9 any sort equal1 ! idea ( ! suff]+ mu/ always be preval5t4 ,& inde$ ! ideas ( pa91 &1 above all1 ( dea?1 are s v affect+1 t :il/ we rema9 9 ! pres5ce ( :atev] is suppos$ to h ! p[] ( inflict+ ei!r1 x is impossible to be p]fectly free f t]ror4 ,aga91 we "k by exp]i5ce1 t1 = ! enjoym5t ( pleasure1 no great ef=ts ( p[] are at all necess>y2 nay1 we "k t su* ef=ts w\ld g a great way t[>ds de/roy+ our satisfaction3 = pleasure mu/ be /ol51 & n =c$ ^u u2 pleasure foll[s ! w2 & !re=e we are g5]ally affect$ ) x by _m ?+s ( a =ce greatly inf]ior to our own4 ,b pa9 is always inflict$ by a p[] 9 "s way sup]ior1 because we nev] submit to pa9 will+ly4 ,s t /r5g?1 viol5ce1 pa91 & t]ror1 are ideas t ru% 9 ^u ! m9d toge!r4 ,look at a man1 or any o!r animal ( prodigi\s /r5g?1 & :at is y\r idea be=e reflection8 ,is x t ?is /r5g? w be subs]vi5t to y1 to y\r ease1 to y\r pleasure1 to y\r int]e/ 9 any s5se8 ,no2 ! emotion y feel is1 le/ ?is enorm\s /r5g? %\ld be employ$ to ! purposes (#af rap9e & de/ruction4 ,t p[] d]ives all its sublimity f ! t]ror ) :i* x is g5]ally accompani$1 w appe> evid5tly f its effect 9 ! v few cases1 9 :i* x may be possible to /rip a consid]able degree ( /r5g? ( its ability to hurt4 ,:5 y d ?is1 y spoil x ( ev]y?+ sublime1 & x imm$iately becomes contemptible4 ,an ox is a creature ( va/ /r5g?2 b he is an innoc5t creature1 extremely s]viceable1 & n at all dang]\s2 = :i* reason ! idea ( an ox is by no means gr&4 ,a bull is /rong too2 b 8 /r5g? is ( ano!r k9d2 (t5 v de/ructive1 seldom 7at lea/ among/ u7 ( any use 9 our bus9ess2 ! idea ( a bull is !re=e great1 & x has frequ5tly a place 9 sublime descriptions1 & elevat+ comp>isons4 ,let u look at ano!r /rong animal1 9 ! two di/9ct lights 9 :i* we may consid] him4 ,! horse 9 ! light ( an useful bea/1 fit = ! pl\gh1 ! road1 ! draft2 9 e social useful light1 ! horse has no?+ sublime2 b is x ?us t we are affect$ ) him1 ^: neck is clo!d ) ?und]1 ! glory ( ^: no/rils is t]rible1 :o swall[e? ! gr\nd ) fi]c5ess & rage1 nei!r believe? t x is ! s\nd ( ! trumpet8 ,9 ?is description1 ! useful "* ( ! horse entirely disappe>s1 & ! t]rible & sublime blaze out toge!r4 ,we h cont9ually ab\t u animals ( a /r5g? t is consid]able1 b n p]nici\s4 ,among/ ^! we nev] look = ! sublime2 x comes ^u u 9 ! gloomy =e/1 & 9 ! h[l+ wild]ness1 9 ! =m ( ! lion1 ! tig]1 ! pan!r1 or rh9oc]os4 ,:5ev] /r5g? is only useful1 & employ$ = our b5efit or our pleasure1 !n x is nev] sublime2 = no?+ c act agreeably to u1 t does n act 9 con=mity to our w2 b to act agreeably to our w1 x mu/ be subject to u1 & !re=e c nev] be ! cause ( a gr& & comm&+ conception4 ,! description ( ! wild ass1 9 ,job1 is work$ up into no small sublimity1 m]ely by insi/+ on 8 fre$om1 & 8 sett+ mank9d at defiance2 o!rwise ! description ( su* an animal c\ld h _h no?+ noble 9 x4 ,:o ha? loos$ 7says he7 ! b&s ( ! wild ass8 ^: h\se ,i h made ! wild]ness & ! b>r5 l& 8 dwell+s4 ,he scorne? ! multitude ( ! city1 nei!r reg>de? he ! voice ( ! driv]4 ,! range ( ! m\nta9s is 8 pa/ure4 ,! magnific5t description ( ! unicorn & ( levia?an1 9 ! same book1 is full ( ! same height5+ circum/ances3 ,w ! unicorn be will+ to s]ve !e8 can/ ?\ b9d ! unicorn ) 8 b& 9 ! furr[8 wilt ?\ tru/ him because 8 /r5g? is great8--,can/ ?\ draw out levia?an ) an hook8 w he make a cov5ant ) !e8 wilt ?\ take him = a s]vant =ev]8 %all n "o be ca/ d[n ev5 at ! sight ( him8 ,9 %ort1 :]esoev] we f9d /r5g?1 & 9 :at light soev] we look ^u p[]1 we %all all along obs]ve ! sublime ! concomitant ( t]ror1 & contempt ! att5dant on a /r5g? t is subs]vi5t & innoxi\s4 ,! race ( dogs1 9 _m ( _! k9ds1 h g5]ally a compet5t degree ( /r5g? & swiftness2 & !y ex]t ^! & o!r valuable qualities :i* !y possess1 greatly to our conv5i5ce & pleasure4 ,dogs are inde$ ! mo/ social1 affectionate1 & amiable animals ( ! :ole brute creation2 b love approa*es mu* ne>] to contempt ?an is commonly imag9$2 & accord+ly1 ?\gh we c>ess dogs1 we borr[ f !m an appellation ( ! mo/ despicable k9d1 :5 we employ t]ms ( reproa*2 & ?is appellation is ! common m>k ( ! la/ vil5ess & contempt 9 e language4 ,wolves h n m /r5g? ?an sev]al species ( dogs2 b1 on acc\nt ( _! unmanageable fi]c5ess1 ! idea ( a wolf is n despicable2 x is n exclud$ f gr& descriptions & similitudes4 ,?us we are affect$ by /r5g?1 :i* is natural p[]4 ,! p[] :i* arises f in/itution 9 k+s & comm&]s1 has ! same connection ) t]ror4 ,sov]eigns are frequ5tly address$ ) ! title ( dread maje/y4 ,& x may be obs]v$1 t "y p]sons1 little acqua9t$ ) ! _w1 & :o h n be5 us$ to approa* m5 9 p[]1 are commonly /ruck ) an awe :i* takes away ! free use ( _! faculties4 ,:5 ,i prep>$ my seat 9 ! /reet1 7says ,job17 ! "y m5 saw me1 & hid !mselves4 ,inde$ s natural is ?is timidity ) reg>d to p[]1 & s /rongly does x inh]e 9 our con/itution1 t v few are able to conqu] x1 b by mix+ mu* 9 ! bus9ess ( ! great _w1 or by us+ no small viol5ce to _! natural dispositions4 ,i "k "s p are ( op9ion1 t no awe1 no degree ( t]ror1 accompanies ! idea ( p[]2 & h haz>d$ to affirm1 t we c contemplate ! idea ( ,god himself )\t any su* emotion4 ,i purposely avoid$1 :5 ,i fir/ consid]$ ?is subject1 to introduce ! idea ( t great & trem5d\s ,be+1 z an example 9 an argum5t s light z ?is2 ?\gh x frequ5tly occurr$ to me1 n z an objection to1 b z a /rong confirmation (1 my notions 9 ?is matt]4 ,i hope1 9 :at ,i am go+ to say1 ,i %all avoid presumption1 :]e x is almo/ impossible = any mortal to speak ) /rict propriety4 ,i say !n1 t :il/ we consid] ! ,godhead m]ely z he is an object ( ! und]/&+1 :i* =ms a complex idea ( p[]1 wisdom1 ju/ice1 goodness1 all /ret*$ to a degree f> exce$+ ! b\nds ( our compreh5sion1 :il/ we consid] ! div9ity 9 ?is ref9$ & ab/ract$ light1 ! imag9ation & passions are little or no?+ affect$4 ,b because we are b\nd1 by ! condition ( our nature1 to asc5d to ^! pure & intellectual ideas1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( s5sible images1 & to judge ( ^! div9e qualities by _! evid5t acts & ex]tions1 x becomes extremely h>d to dis5tangle our idea ( ! cause f ! effect by :i* we are l$ to "k x4 ,?us1 :5 we contemplate ! ,deity1 8 attributes & _! op]ation1 com+ unit$ on ! m9d1 =m a sort ( s5sible image1 & z su* are capable ( affect+ ! imag9ation4 ,n[1 ?\gh 9 a j idea ( ! ,deity1 p]haps none ( 8 attributes are pr$om9ant1 yet1 to our imag9ation1 8 p[] is by f> ! mo/ /rik+4 ,"s reflection1 "s comp>+1 is necess>y to satisfy u ( 8 wisdom1 8 ju/ice1 & 8 goodness4 ,to be /ruck ) 8 p[]1 x is only necess>y t we %\ld op5 our eyes4 ,b :il/ we contemplate s va/ an object1 "u ! arm1 z x 71 ( almighty p[]1 & inve/$ ^u e side ) omnipres5ce1 we %r9k into ! m9ut5ess ( our own nature1 & are1 9 a mann]1 annihilat$ be=e him4 ,& ?\gh a consid]ation ( 8 o!r attributes may relieve1 9 "s measure1 our appreh5sions2 yet no conviction ( ! ju/ice ) :i* x is ex]cis$1 nor ! m]cy ) :i* x is temp]$1 c :olly remove ! t]ror t naturally arises f a =ce :i* no?+ c )/&4 ,if we rejoice1 we rejoice ) trembl+2 & ev5 :il/ we are receiv+ b5efits1 we _c b %udd] at a p[] :i* c conf] b5efits ( su* mighty importance4 ,:5 ! prophet ,david contemplat$ ! wond]s ( wisdom & p[] :i* are display$ 9 ! economy ( man1 he seems to be /ruck ) a sort ( div9e horror1 & cries out1 fe>fully & wond]fully am ,i made6 ,an hea!n poet has a s5tim5t ( a simil> nature2 ,horace looks ^u x z ! la/ ef=t ( philosophical =titude1 to behold )\t t]ror & amazem5t1 ?is imm5se & glori\s fabric ( ! univ]se3 ,hunc solem1 et /ellas1 et dec$5tia c]tis ,tempora mom5tis1 sunt qui =mid9e nulla ,imbuti spect5t4 ,lucretius is a poet n to be suspect$ ( giv+ way to sup]/iti\s t]rors2 yet1 :5 he supposes ! :ole me*anism ( nature laid op5 by ! ma/] ( 8 philosophy1 8 transport on ?is magnific5t view1 :i* he has repres5t$ 9 ! colors ( su* bold & lively poetry1 is ov]ca/ ) a %ade ( secret dread & horror3 ,8 ibi me rebus qudam div9a voluptas ,p]cipit1 atque horror2 quod sic natura1 tua vi ,tam manife/a pat5s1 ex omni p>te retecta e/4 ,b ! ,scripture alone c supply ideas answ]able to ! maje/y ( ?is subject4 ,9 ! ,scripture1 :]ev] ,god is repres5t$ z appe>+ or speak+1 ev]y?+ t]rible 9 nature is call$ up to height5 ! awe & solemnity ( ! ,div9e pres5ce4 ,! ,psalms1 & ! prophetical books1 are cr[d$ ) in/ances ( ?is k9d4 ,! e>? %ook1 7says ! ,psalmi/17 ! heav5s also dropp$ at ! pres5ce ( ! ,"l4 ,& :at is rem>kable1 ! pa9t+ pres]ves ! same "*1 n only :5 he is suppos$ desc5d+ to take v5geance ^u ! wick$1 b ev5 :5 he ex]ts ! l pl5itude ( p[] 9 acts ( b5efic5ce to mank9d4 ,tremble1 ?\ e>?6 at ! pres5ce ( ! ,"l2 at ! pres5ce ( ! ,god ( ,jacob2 :i* turn$ ! rock into /&+ wat]1 ! fl9t into a f\nta9 ( wat]s6 ,x 7 endless to enum]ate all ! passages1 bo? 9 ! sacr$ & pr(ane writ]s1 :i* e/abli% ! g5]al s5tim5t ( mank9d1 conc]n+ ! insep>able union ( a sacr$ & rev]5tial awe1 ) our ideas ( ! div9ity4 ,h5ce ! common maxim1 ,primus 9 orbe deos fecit timor4 ,?is maxim may be1 z ,i believe x is1 false ) reg>d to ! orig9 ( religion4 ,! mak] ( ! maxim saw h[ insep>able ^! ideas 71 )\t consid]+ t ! notion ( "s great p[] mu/ be always prec$5t to our dread ( x4 ,b ?is dread mu/ necess>ily foll[ ! idea ( su* a p[]1 :5 x is once excit$ 9 ! m9d4 ,x is on ?is pr9ciple t true religion has1 & mu/ h1 s l>ge a mixture ( salut>y fe>2 & t false religions h g5]ally no?+ else b fe> to support !m4 ,be=e ! ,*ri/ian religion _h1 z x 71 humaniz$ ! idea ( ! ,div9ity1 & br\ght x some:at ne>] to u1 !re 0 v little said ( ! love ( ,god4 ,! foll[]s ( ,plato h some?+ ( x1 & only some?+2 ! o!r writ]s ( pagan antiquity1 :e!r poets or philosoph]s1 no?+ at all4 ,& !y :o consid] ) :at inf9ite att5tion1 by :at a disreg>d ( e p]i%able object1 ?r\gh :at long habits ( piety & contemplation x is t any man is able to atta9 an entire love & devotion to ! ,deity1 w easily p]ceive t x is n ! fir/1 ! mo/ natural1 & ! mo/ /rik+ effect :i* proce$s f t idea4 ,?us we h trac$ p[] ?r\gh its sev]al gradations unto ! highe/ ( all1 :]e our imag9ation is f9ally lo/2 & we f9d t]ror1 q ?r\gh\t ! progress1 its insep>able companion1 & gr[+ along ) x1 z f> z we c possibly trace !m4 ,n[1 z p[] is und\bt$ly a capital s\rce ( ! sublime1 ?is w po9t out evid5tly f :5ce its en]gy is d]iv$1 & to :at class ( ideas we ought to unite x4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,,privation4 ,,all g5]al privations are great1 because !y are all t]rible2 vacuity1 d>kness1 solitude1 & sil5ce4 ,) :at a fire ( imag9ation1 yet ) :at sev]ity ( judgm5t1 has ,virgil amass$ all ^! circum/ances1 :]e he kn[s t all ! images ( a trem5d\s dignity ought to be unit$ at ! m\? ( hell6 ,:]e1 be=e he unlocks ! secrets ( ! great deep1 he seems to be seiz$ ) a religi\s horror1 & to retire a/oni%$ at ! boldness ( 8 own design3 ,dii1 quibus imp]ium e/ anim>um1 umbrque sil5tes6 ,et ,*aos1 et ,phlege?on6 loca nocte sil5tia late6 ,sit mihi fas audita loqui6 sit num9e ve/ro ,p&]e res alta t]ra et calig9e m]sas6 ,ibant obscuri1 sola sub nocte1 p] umbram1 ,p]que domos ,ditis vacuas1 et inania regus4 ,ye subt]rane\s gods6 ^: awful sway ,! glid+ gho/s1 & sil5t %ades obey3 ,o ,*aos ho>6 & ,phlege?on pr(\nd6 ,^: solemn empire /ret*es wide ar\nd2 ,give me1 ye great1 trem5d\s p[]s1 to tell ,( sc5es & wond]s 9 ! dep? ( hell2 ,give me y\r mighty secrets to display ,f ^? black realms ( d>kness to ! day4 ,,pitt4 ,obscure !y w5t ?r\gh dre>y %ades t l$ ,along ! wa/e dom9ions ( ! dead4 ,,dryd54 ,,section ,,vii4 ,,va/ness4 ,greatness#ag ( dim5sion is a p[]ful cause ( ! sublime4 ,?is is too evid5t1 & ! obs]vation too common1 to ne$ any illu/ration2 x is n s common to consid] 9 :at ways greatness ( dim5sion1 va/ness ( ext5t or quantity1 has ! mo/ /rik+ effect4 ,=1 c]ta9ly1 !re are ways & modes :]e9 ! same quantity ( ext5sion %all produce great] effects ?an x is f\nd to d 9 o!rs4 ,ext5sion is ei!r 9 l5g?1 height1 or dep?4 ,( ^! ! l5g? /rikes lea/2 a hundr$ y>ds ( ev5 gr\nd w nev] "w su* an effect z a t[] a hundr$ y>ds high1 or a rock or m\nta9 ( t altitude4 ,i am apt to imag9e1 likewise1 t height is less gr& ?an dep?2 & t we are m /ruck at look+ d[n f a precipice1 ?an look+ up at an object ( equal height2 b ( t ,i am n v positive4 ,a p]p5dicul> has m =ce 9 =m+ ! sublime1 ?an an incl9$ plane1 & ! effects ( a rugg$ & brok5 surface seem /rong] ?an :]e x is smoo? & poli%$4 ,x w\ld c>ry u out ( our way to ent] 9 ?is place into ! cause ( ^! appe>ances1 b c]ta9 x is !y af=d a l>ge & fruitful field ( speculation4 ,h[ev]1 x may n be amiss to add to ^! rem>ks ^u magnitude1 t z ! great extreme ( dim5sion is sublime1 s ! la/ extreme ( littl5ess is 9 "s measure sublime likewise2 :5 we att5d to ! inf9ite divisibility ( matt]1 :5 we pursue animal life into ^! excessively small1 & yet organiz$ be+s1 t escape ! nice/ inquisition ( ! s5se2 :5 we pu% our discov]ies yet d[nw>d1 & consid] ^? creatures s _m degrees yet small]1 & ! /ill dim9i%+ scale ( exi/5ce1 9 trac+ :i* ! imag9ation is lo/ z well z ! s5se2 we become amaz$ & conf\nd$ at ! wond]s ( m9ut5ess2 nor c we di/+ui% 9 its effect ?is extreme ( littl5ess f ! va/ itself4 ,= division mu/ be inf9ite z well z addition2 because ! idea ( a p]fect unity c no m be arriv$ at1 ?an t ( a complete :ole1 to :i* no?+ may be add$4 ,,section ,,viii4 ,,inf9ity4 ,ano!r s\rce ( ! sublime is inf9ity2 if x does n r belong to ! la/4 ,inf9ity has a t5d5cy to fill ! m9d ) t sort ( delightful horror1 :i* is ! mo/ g5u9e effect1 & true/ te/ ( ! sublime4 ,!re are sc>ce any ?+s :i* c become ! objects ( our s5ses1 t are really & 9 _! own nature inf9ite4 ,b ! eye n be+ able to p]ceive ! b\nds ( _m ?+s1 !y seem to be inf9ite1 & !y produce ! same effects z if !y 7 really s4 ,we are deceiv$ 9 ! l mann]1 if ! p>ts ( "s l>ge object are s cont9u$ to any indef9ite numb]1 t ! imag9ation meets no *eck :i* may h9d] its ext5d+ !m at pleasure4 ,:5ev] we repeat any idea frequ5tly1 ! m9d1 by a sort ( me*anism1 repeats x long aft] ! fir/ cause has ceas$ to op]ate4#ah ,aft] :irl+ ab\t1 :5 we sit d[n1 ! objects ab\t u /ill seem to :irl4 ,aft] a long succession ( noises1 z ! fall ( wat]s1 or ! beat+ ( =ge-hamm]s1 ! hamm]s beat & ! wat]s ro> 9 ! imag9ation long aft] ! fir/ s\nds h ceas$ to affect x2 & !y die away at la/ by gradations :i* are sc>cely p]ceptible4 ,if y hold up a /raight pole1 ) y\r eye to "o end1 x w seem ext5d$ to a l5g? almo/ incr$ible4#ai ,place a numb] ( uni=m & equi-di/ant m>ks on ?is pole1 !y w cause ! same deception1 & seem multipli$ )\t end4 ,! s5ses1 /rongly affect$ 9 "s "o mann]1 _c quickly *ange _! t5or1 or adapt !mselves to o!r ?+s2 b !y cont9ue 9 _! old *annel until ! /r5g? ( ! fir/ mov] decays4 ,?is is ! reason ( an appe>ance v frequ5t 9 madm52 t !y rema9 :ole days & nights1 sometimes :ole ye>s1 9 ! con/ant repetition ( "s rem>k1 "s compla9t1 or song2 :i* hav+ /ruck p[]fully on _! disord]$ imag9ation1 9 ! beg9n+ ( _! fr5zy1 e repetition re9=ces x ) new /r5g?1 & ! hurry ( _! spirits1 unre/ra9$ by ! curb ( reason1 cont9ues x to ! end ( _! lives4 ,,section ,,ix4 ,,succession ,,& ,,uni=mity4 ,succession & uni=mity ( p>ts are :at con/itute ! artificial inf9ite4 #a4 ,succession2 :i* is requisite t ! p>ts may be cont9u$ s long & 9 su* a direction1 z by _! frequ5t impulses on ! s5se to impress ! imag9ation ) an idea ( _! progress beyond _! actual limits4 #b4 ,uni=mity2 because1 if ! figures ( ! p>ts %\ld be *ang$1 ! imag9ation at e *ange f9ds a *eck2 y are pres5t$ at e alt]ation ) ! t]m9ation ( "o idea1 & ! beg9n+ ( ano!r2 by :i* means x becomes impossible to cont9ue t un9t]rupt$ progression1 :i* alone c /amp on b\nd$ objects ! "* ( inf9ity4 ,x is 9 ?is k9d ( artificial inf9ity1 ,i believe1 we ought to look = ! cause :y a rotund has su* a noble effect4#bj ,= 9 a rotund1 :e!r x be a build+ or a plantation1 y c n[h]e fix a b\nd>y2 turn :i* way y w1 ! same object /ill seems to cont9ue1 & ! imag9ation has no re/4 ,b ! p>ts mu/ be uni=m1 z well z circul>ly dispos$1 to give ?is figure its full =ce2 because any diff]5ce1 :e!r x be 9 ! disposition1 or 9 ! figure1 or ev5 9 ! color ( ! p>ts1 is highly prejudicial to ! idea ( inf9ity1 :i* e *ange mu/ *eck & int]rupt1 at e alt]ation comm5c+ a new s]ies4 ,on ! same pr9ciples ( succession & uni=mity1 ! gr& appe>ance ( ! anci5t hea!n temples1 :i* 7 g5]ally oblong =ms1 ) a range ( uni=m pill>s on e side1 w be easily acc\nt$ =4 ,f ! same cause also may be d]iv$ ! gr& effect ( ! aisles 9 _m ( our own old ca!drals4 ,! =m ( a cross us$ 9 "s *ur*es seems to me n s eligible z ! p>allelogram ( ! anci5ts2 at lea/1 ,i imag9e x is n s prop] = ! outside4 ,=1 suppos+ ! arms ( ! cross e way equal1 if y /& 9 a direction p>allel to any ( ! side walls1 or colonnades1 in/ead ( a deception t makes ! build+ m ext5d$ ?an x is1 y are cut (f f a consid]able "p 7two ?irds7 ( its actual l5g?2 &1 to prev5t all possibility ( progression1 ! arms ( ! cross tak+ a new direction1 make a "r angle ) ! beam1 & !reby :olly turn ! imag9ation f ! repetition ( ! =m] idea4 ,or suppose ! spectator plac$ :]e he may take a direct view ( su* a build+1 :at w be ! consequ5ce8 ! necess>y consequ5ce w be1 t a good "p ( ! basis ( ea* angle =m$ by ! int]section ( ! arms ( ! cross1 mu/ be inevitably lo/2 ! :ole mu/ ( c\rse assume a brok51 unconnect$ figure2 ! lights mu/ be unequal1 "h /rong1 & !re weak2 )\t t noble gradation :i* ! p]spective always effects on p>ts dispos$ un9t]rupt$ly 9 a "r l9e4 ,"s or all ( ^! objections w lie aga9/ e figure ( a cross1 9 :atev] view y take x4 ,i exemplifi$ !m 9 ! ,greek cross1 9 :i* ^! faults appe> ! mo/ /rongly2 b !y appe> 9 "s degree 9 all sorts ( crosses4 ,inde$1 !re is no?+ m prejudicial to ! gr&eur ( build+s ?an to ab\nd 9 angles2 a fault obvi\s 9 _m2 & ow+ to an inord9ate ?ir/ = v>iety1 :i*1 :5ev] x prevails1 is sure to leave v little true ta/e4 ,,section ,x4 ,,magnitude ,,9 ,,build+4 ,to ! sublime 9 build+1 greatness ( dim5sion seems requisite2 = on a few p>ts1 & ^? small1 ! imag9ation _c rise to any idea ( inf9ity4 ,no greatness 9 ! mann] c effectually comp5sate = ! want ( prop] dim5sions4 ,!re is no dang] ( draw+ m5 into extravagant designs by ?is rule2 x c>ries its own caution along ) x4 ,because too great a l5g? 9 build+s de/roys ! purpose ( greatness1 :i* x 0 int5d$ to promote2 ! p]spective w less5 x 9 height z x ga9s 9 l5g?2 & w br+ x at la/ to a po9t2 turn+ ! :ole figure into a sort ( triangle1 ! poore/ 9 its effect ( almo/ any figure t c be pres5t$ to ! eye4 ,i h ev] obs]v$1 t colonnades & av5ues ( trees ( a mod]ate l5g? 71 )\t comp>ison1 f> gr&] ?an :5 !y 7 suff]$ to run to imm5se di/ances4 ,a true arti/ %\ld put a g5]\s deceit on ! spectators1 & effect ! noble/ designs by easy me?ods4 ,designs t are va/ only by _! dim5sions are always ! sign ( a common & l[ imag9ation4 ,no "w ( art c be great1 b z x deceives2 to be o!rwise is ! pr]ogative ( nature only4 ,a good eye w fix ! m$ium betwixt an excessive l5g? or height 7= ! same objection lies aga9/ bo?71 & a %ort or brok5 quantity3 & p]haps x might be asc]ta9$ to a tol]able degree ( exactness1 if x 0 my purpose to desc5d f> into ! p>ticul>s ( any art4 ,,section ,,xi4 ,,inf9ity ,,9 ,,pleas+ ,,objects4 ,inf9ity1 ?\gh ( ano!r k9d1 causes mu* ( our pleasure 9 agreeable1 z well z ( our delight 9 sublime images4 ,! spr+ is ! pleasante/ ( ! seasons2 & ! "y ( mo/ animals1 ?\gh f> f be+ completely fa%ion$1 af=d a m agreeable s5sation ?an ! full-gr[n2 because ! imag9ation is ent]ta9$ ) ! promise ( some?+ m1 & does n acquiesce 9 ! pres5t object ( ! s5se4 ,9 unf9i%$ sket*es ( draw+1 ,i h (t5 se5 some?+ :i* pleas$ me beyond ! be/ f9i%+2 & ?is ,i believe proce$s f ! cause ,i h j n[ assign$4 ,,section ,,xii4 ,,difficulty4 ,ano!r s\rce ( greatness is difficulty4#ba ,:5 any "w seems to h requir$ imm5se =ce & labor to effect x1 ! idea is gr&4 ,/oneh5ge1 nei!r = disposition nor ornam5t1 has any?+ admirable2 b ^? huge rude masses ( /one1 set on end1 & pil$ ea* on o!r1 turn ! m9d on ! imm5se =ce necess>y = su* a "w4 ,nay1 ! rud5ess ( ! "w increases ?is cause ( gr&eur1 z x excludes ! idea ( art & contrivance2 = dext]ity produces ano!r sort ( effect1 :i* is diff]5t en\gh f ?is4 ,,section ,,xiii4 ,,magnific5ce4 ,magnific5ce is likewise a s\rce ( ! sublime4 ,a great pr(usion ( ?+s1 :i* are spl5did or valuable 9 !mselves1 is magnific5t4 ,! />ry heav51 ?\gh x occurs s v frequ5tly to our view nev] fails to excite an idea ( gr&eur4 ,?is _c be ow+ to ! />s !mselves1 sep>ately consid]$4 ,! numb] is c]ta9ly ! cause4 ,! app>5t disord] augm5ts ! gr&eur1 = ! appe>ance ( c>e is highly contr>y to our ideas ( magnific5ce4 ,besides1 ! />s lie 9 su* app>5t confusion1 z makes x impossible on ord9>y occasions to reckon !m4 ,?is gives !m ! advantage ( a sort ( inf9ity4 ,9 works ( art1 ?is k9d ( gr&eur :i* consi/s 9 multitude1 is to be v cauti\sly admitt$2 because a pr(usion ( excell5t ?+s is n to be atta9$1 or ) too mu* difficulty2 & because 9 _m cases ?is spl5did confusion w\ld de/roy all use1 :i* %\ld be att5d$ to 9 mo/ ( ! works ( art ) ! greate/ c>e2 besides1 x is to be consid]$1 t unless y c produce an appe>ance ( inf9ity by y\r disord]1 y w h disord] only )\t magnific5ce4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a sort ( fireworks1 & "s o!r ?+s1 t 9 ?is way succe$ well1 & are truly gr&4 ,!re are also _m descriptions 9 ! poets & orators1 :i* owe _! sublimity to a ri*ness & pr(usion ( images1 9 :i* ! m9d is s dazzl$ z to make x impossible to att5d to t exact coh]5ce & agreem5t ( ! allusions1 :i* we %\ld require on e o!r occasion4 ,i d n n[ rememb] a m /rik+ example ( ?is1 ?an ! description :i* is giv5 ( ! k+'s army 9 ! play ( ,h5ry ,,iv43-- ,all furni%$1 all 9 arms1 ,all plum$ l o/ri*es t ) ! w9d ,bait$ l eagles hav+ lately ba!d3 ,z full ( _s u ! mon? ( ,may1 ,& gorge\s z ! sun 9 midsumm]1 ,wanton z y\?ful goats1 wild z "y bulls4 ,i saw "y ,h>ry ) 8 beav] on ,rise f ! gr\nd l fea!r$ ,m]cury2 ,& vault$ ) su* ease into 8 seat1 ,z if an angel dropp$ d[n f ! cl\ds ,to turn & w9d a fi]y ,pegasus4 ,9 t excell5t book1 s rem>kable = ! vivacity ( its descriptions1 z well z ! solidity & p5etration ( its s5t5ces1 ! ,wisdom ( ! ,son ( ,sira*1 !re is a noble panegyric on ! high-prie/ ,simon ! son ( ,onias2 & x is a v f9e example ( ! po9t be=e u3-- ,h[ 0 he honor$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! p1 9 8 com+ out ( ! sanctu>y6 ,he 0 z ! morn+ /> 9 ! mid/ ( a cl\d1 & z ! moon at ! full2 z ! sun %9+ ^u ! temple ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 & z ! ra9b[ giv+ light 9 ! bright cl\ds3 & z ! fl[] ( roses 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>1 z lilies by ! riv]s ( wat]s1 & z ! frank9c5se-tree 9 summ]2 z fire & inc5se 9 ! c5s]1 & z a vessel ( gold set ) preci\s /ones2 z a fair olive-tree budd+ =? fruit1 & z a cypress :i* gr[e? up to ! cl\ds4 ,:5 he put on ! robe ( honor1 & 0 clo!d ) ! p]fection ( glory1 :5 he w5t up to ! holy alt>1 he made ! g>m5t ( hol9ess honorable4 ,he himself /ood by ! he>? ( ! alt>1 compass$ ) 8 bre?r5 r\nd ab\t2 z a "y c$> 9 ,libanus1 & z palm-trees compass$ !y him ab\t4 ,s 7 all ! sons ( ,a>on 9 _! glory1 & ! oblations ( ! ,"l 9 _! h&s1 c4 ,,section ,,xiv4 ,,light4 ,hav+ consid]$ ext5sion1 s f> z x is capable ( rais+ ideas ( greatness2 color comes next "u consid]ation4 ,all colors dep5d on light4 ,light !re=e ought previ\sly to be exam9$2 & ) x its opposite1 d>kness4 ,) reg>d to light1 to make x a cause capable ( produc+ ! sublime1 x mu/ be att5d$ ) "s circum/ances1 besides its b>e faculty ( %[+ o!r objects4 ,m]e light is too common a ?+ to make a /rong impression on ! m9d1 & )\t a /rong impression no?+ c be sublime4 ,b su* a light z t ( ! sun1 imm$iately ex]t$ on ! eye1 z x ov]p[]s ! s5se1 is a v great idea4 ,light ( an inf]ior /r5g? to ?is1 if x moves ) great cel]ity1 has ! same p[]2 = lightn+ is c]ta9ly productive ( gr&eur1 :i* x owes *iefly to ! extreme velocity ( its motion4 ,a quick transition f light to d>kness1 or f d>kness to light1 has yet a great] effect4 ,b d>kness is m productive ( sublime ideas ?an light4 ,our great poet 0 conv9c$ ( ?is2 & inde$ s full 0 he ( ?is idea1 s entirely possess$ ) ! p[] ( a well-manag$ d>kness1 t 9 describ+ ! appe>ance ( ! ,deity1 amid/ t pr(usion ( magnific5t images1 :i* ! gr&eur ( 8 subject provokes him to p\r out ^u e side1 he is f> f =gett+ ! obscurity :i* surr\nds ! mo/ incompreh5sible ( all be+s1 b ,) maje/y ( d>kness r\nd ,circles 8 ?rone4 ,& :at is no less rem>kable1 our au?or _h ! secret ( pres]v+ ?is idea1 ev5 :5 he seem$ to dep>t ! f>!/ f x1 :5 he describes ! light & glory :i* fl[s f ! ,div9e pres5ce2 a light :i* by its v excess is conv]t$ into a species ( d>kness3-- ,d>k ) excessive light ?y skirts appe>4 ,"h is an idea n only poetical 9 a high degree1 b /rictly & philosophically j4 ,extreme light1 by ov]com+ ! organs ( sight1 oblit]ates all objects1 s z 9 its effect exactly to resemble d>kness4 ,aft] look+ = "s "t at ! sun1 two black spots1 ! impression :i* x leaves1 seem to dance be=e our eyes4 ,?us are two ideas z opposite z c be imag9$ reconcil$ 9 ! extremes ( bo?2 & bo?1 9 spite ( _! opposite nature1 br\ght to concur 9 produc+ ! sublime4 ,& ?is is n ! only in/ance :]e9 ! opposite extremes op]ate equally 9 favor ( ! sublime1 :i* 9 all ?+s abhors m$iocrity4 ,,section ,,xv4 ,,light ,,9 ,,build+4 ,z ! managem5t ( light is a matt] ( importance 9 ar*itecture1 x is wor? inquir+1 h[ f> ?is rem>k is applicable to build+4 ,i ?9k1 !n1 t all edifices calculat$ to produce an idea ( ! sublime1 ought r to be d>k & gloomy1 & ?is = two reasons2 ! fir/ is1 t d>kness itself on o!r occasions is kn[n by exp]i5ce to h a great] effect on ! passions ?an light4 ,! second is1 t to make an object v /rik+1 we %\ld make x z diff]5t z possible f ! objects ) :i* we h be5 imm$iately conv]sant2 :5 !re=e y ent] a build+1 y _c pass into a great] light ?an y _h 9 ! op5 air2 to g into "o "s few degrees less lum9\s1 c make only a trifl+ *ange2 b to make ! transition ?or\ghly /rik+1 y ought to pass f ! greate/ light1 to z mu* d>kness z is consi/5t ) ! uses ( ar*itecture4 ,at night ! contr>y rule w hold1 b = ! v same reason2 & ! m highly a room is !n illum9at$1 ! gr&] w ! passion be4 ,,section ,,xvi4 ,,color ,,consid]$ ,,z ,,productive ,,( ,,! ,,sublime4 ,among colors1 su* z are s(t or *e]ful 7except p]haps a /rong r$1 :i* is *e]ful7 are unfit to produce gr& images4 ,an imm5se m\nta9 cov]$ ) a %9+ gre5 turf1 is no?+1 9 ?is respect1 to "o d>k & gloomy2 ! cl\dy sky is m gr& ?an ! blue2 & night m sublime & solemn ?an day4 ,!re=e 9 hi/orical pa9t+1 a gay or gaudy drap]y c nev] h a happy effect3 & 9 build+s1 :5 ! highe/ degree ( ! sublime is int5d$1 ! mat]ials & ornam5ts ought nei!r to be :ite1 nor gre51 nor yell[1 nor blue1 nor ( a pale r$1 nor violet1 nor spott$1 b ( sad & fusc\s colors1 z black1 or br[n1 or deep purple1 & ! l4 ,mu* ( gild+1 mosaics1 pa9t+1 or /atues1 contribute b little to ! sublime4 ,?is rule ne$ n be put 9 practice1 except :]e an uni=m degree ( ! mo/ /rik+ sublimity is to be produc$1 & t 9 e p>ticul>2 = x ought to be obs]v$1 t ?is melan*oly k9d ( greatness1 ?\gh x be c]ta9ly ! highe/1 ought n to be /udi$ 9 all sorts ( edifices1 :]e yet gr&eur mu/ be /udi$2 9 su* cases ! sublimity mu/ be drawn f ! o!r s\rces2 ) a /rict caution h[ev] aga9/ any?+ light & riant2 z no?+ s effectually dead5s ! :ole ta/e ( ! sublime4 ,,section ,,xvii4 ,,s\nd ,,& ,,l\dness4 ,! eye is n ! only organ ( s5sation by :i* a sublime passion may be produc$4 ,s\nds h a great p[] 9 ^! z 9 mo/ o!r passions4 ,i d n mean words1 because words d n affect simply by _! s\nds1 b by means altoge!r diff]5t4 ,excessive l\dness alone is suffici5t to ov]p[] ! s\l1 to susp5d its action1 & to fill x ) t]ror4 ,! noise ( va/ cat>acts1 rag+ /orms1 ?und]1 or artill]y1 awakes a great & awful s5sation 9 ! m9d1 ?\gh we c obs]ve no nicety or artifice 9 ^? sorts ( music4 ,! %\t+ ( multitudes has a simil> effect2 & by ! sole /r5g? ( ! s\nd1 s amazes & conf\nds ! imag9ation1 t1 9 ?is /agg]+ & hurry ( ! m9d1 ! be/ e/abli%$ temp]s c sc>cely =be> be+ borne d[n1 & jo9+ 9 ! common cry1 & common resolution ( ! cr[d4 ,,section ,,xviii4 ,,sudd5ness4 ,a sudd5 beg9n+1 or sudd5 cessation ( s\nd ( any consid]able =ce1 has ! same p[]4 ,! att5tion is r\s$ by ?is2 & ! faculties driv5 =w>d1 z x 71 on _! gu>d4 ,:atev]1 ei!r 9 sights or s\nds1 makes ! transition f "o extreme to ! o!r easy1 causes no t]ror1 & consequ5tly c be no cause ( greatness4 ,9 ev]y?+ sudd5 & unexpect$1 we are apt to />t2 t is1 we h a p]ception ( dang]1 & our nature r\ses u to gu>d aga9/ x4 ,x may be obs]v$ t a s+le s\nd ( "s /r5g?1 ?\gh b ( %ort duration1 if repeat$ aft] int]vals1 has a gr& effect4 ,few ?+s are m awful ?an ! /rik+ ( a great clock1 :5 ! sil5ce ( ! night prev5ts ! att5tion f be+ too mu* dissipat$4 ,! same may be said ( a s+le /roke on a drum1 repeat$ ) pauses2 & ( ! successive fir+ ( cannon at a di/ance4 ,all ! effects m5tion$ 9 ?is section h causes v ne>ly alike4 ,,section ,,xix4 ,,int]mitt+4 ,a l[1 tremul\s1 int]mitt+ s\nd1 ?\gh x seems1 9 "s respects1 opposite to t j m5tion$1 is productive ( ! sublime4 ,x is wor? :ile to exam9e ?is a little4 ,! fact itself mu/ be det]m9$ by e man's own exp]i5ce & reflection4 ,i h already obs]v$1 t night#bb increases our t]ror1 m p]haps ?an any?+ else2 x is our nature1 :5 we d n "k :at may happ5 to u1 to fe> ! wor/ t c happ52 & h5ce x is t unc]ta9ty is s t]rible1 t we (t5 seek to be rid ( x1 at ! haz>d ( a c]ta9 mis*ief4 ,n[ "s l[1 confus$1 unc]ta9 s\nds1 leave u 9 ! same fe>ful anxiety conc]n+ _! causes1 t no light1 or an unc]ta9 light1 does conc]n+ ! objects t surr\nd u4 ,quale p] inc]tam lunam sub luce maligna ,e/ it] 9 sylvis4 ,a fa9t %ad[ ( unc]ta9 light1 ,l z a lamp1 ^: life do? fade away2 ,or z ! moon clo!d ) cl\dy night ,do? %[ to him :o walks 9 fe> & great affright4 ,,sp5s]4 ,b light n[ appe>+1 & n[ leav+ u1 & s (f & on1 is ev5 m t]rible ?an total d>kness2 & a sort ( unc]ta9 s\nds are1 :5 ! necess>y dispositions concur1 m al>m+ ?an a total sil5ce4 ,,section ,,xx4 ,,! ,,cries ,,( ,,animals4 ,su* s\nds z imitate ! natural in>ticulate voices ( m51 or any animals 9 pa9 or dang]1 are capable ( convey+ great ideas2 unless x be ! well-kn[n voice ( "s creature1 on :i* we are us$ to look ) contempt4 ,! angry tones ( wild bea/s are equally capable ( caus+ a great & awful s5sation4 ,h9c exaudiri gemitus1 irque leonum ,v9cia recusantum1 et s]a sub nocte rud5tum2 ,setig]ique sues1 atque 9 prsepibus ursi ,svire2 et =m magnorum ulul>e luporam4 ,x might seem t ^? modulations ( s\nd c>ry "s connection ) ! nature ( ! ?+s !y repres5t1 & are n m]ely arbitr>y2 because ! natural cries ( all animals1 ev5 ( ^? animals ) :om we h n be5 acqua9t$1 nev] fail to make !mselves suffici5tly und]/ood2 ?is _c be said ( language4 ,! modifications ( s\nd1 :i* may be productive ( ! sublime1 are almo/ inf9ite4 ,^? ,i h m5tion$ are only a few in/ances to %[ on :at pr9ciples !y are all built4 ,,section ,,xxi4 ,,smell ,,& ,,ta/e4--,,bitt]s ,,& ,,/5*es4 ,smells & ta/es h "s %>e too 9 ideas ( greatness2 b x is a small "o1 weak 9 its nature1 & conf9$ 9 its op]ations4 ,i %all only obs]ve t no smells or ta/es c produce a gr& s5sation1 except excessive bitt]s1 & intol]able /5*es4 ,x is true t ^! affections ( ! smell & ta/e1 :5 !y are 9 _! full =ce1 & lean directly ^u ! s5sory1 are simply pa9ful1 & accompani$ ) no sort ( delight2 b :5 !y are mod]at$1 z 9 a description or n>rative1 !y become s\rces ( ! sublime1 z g5u9e z any o!r1 & ^u ! v same pr9ciple ( a mod]at$ pa94 ,a cup ( bitt]ness2 to dra9 ! bitt] cup ( =tune2 ! bitt] apples ( ,sodom2 ^! are all ideas suitable to a sublime description4 ,nor is ?is passage ( ,virgil )\t sublimity1 :]e ! /5* ( ! vapor 9 ,albunea conspires s happily ) ! sacr$ horror & gloom9ess ( t prophetic =e/3 ,at rex sollicitus mon/ris oracula ,fauni ,fatidici g5itoris adit1 lucosque sub alta ,consulit ,albunea1 nemorum qu maxima sacro ,fonte sonat2 svamque exhalat opaca ,mephitim4 ,9 ! six? book1 & 9 a v sublime description1 ! poison\s exhalation ( ,a*]on is n =gott51 nor does x at all disagree ) ! o!r images among/ :i* x is introduc$3 ,spelunca alta fuit1 va/oque immanis hiatu ,scrupea1 tuta lacu nigro1 nemorumque t5ebris2 ,quam sup] haud ull pot]ant impune volantes ,t5d]e it] p5nis3 talis sese halitus atris ,faucibus effund5s sup]a ad convexa f]ebat4 ,i h add$ ^! examples1 because "s fri5ds1 = ^: judgm5t ,i h great def]5ce1 7 ( op9ion t if ! s5tim5t /ood nak$ly by itself1 x w\ld be subject1 at fir/ view1 to burlesque & ridicule2 b ?is ,i imag9e w\ld pr9cipally arise f consid]+ ! bitt]ness & /5* 9 company ) mean & contemptible ideas1 ) :i* x mu/ be own$ !y are (t5 unit$2 su* an union degrades ! sublime 9 all o!r in/ances z well z 9 ^?4 ,b x is "o ( ! te/s by :i* ! sublimity ( an image is to be tri$1 n :e!r x becomes mean :5 associat$ ) mean ideas2 b :e!r1 :5 unit$ ) images ( an all[$ gr&eur1 ! :ole composition is support$ ) dignity4 ,?+s :i* are t]rible are always great2 b :5 ?+s possess disagreeable qualities1 or su* z h inde$ "s degree ( dang]1 b ( a dang] easily ov]come1 !y are m]ely odi\s2 z toads & spid]s4 ,,section ,,xxii4 ,,feel+4--,,pa94 ,( feel+ little m c be said ?an t ! idea ( bodily pa91 9 all ! modes & degrees ( labor1 pa91 angui%1 torm5t1 is productive ( ! sublime2 & no?+ else 9 ?is s5se c produce x4 ,i ne$ n give "h any fre% in/ances1 z ^? giv5 9 ! =m] sections abundantly illu/rate a rem>k t1 9 reality1 wants only an att5tion to nature1 to be made by ev]ybody4 ,hav+ ?us run ?r\gh ! causes ( ! sublime ) ref]5ce to all ! s5ses1 my fir/ obs]vation 7,sect4 #g7 w be f\nd v ne>ly true2 t ! sublime is an idea belong+ to self-pres]vation2 t x is1 !re=e1 "o ( ! mo/ affect+ we h2 t its /ronge/ emotion is an emotion ( di/ress2 & t no pleasure#bc f a positive cause belongs to x4 ,numb]less examples1 besides ^? m5tion$1 might be br\ght 9 support ( ^! tru?s1 & _m p]haps useful consequ5ces drawn f !m-- ,s$ fugit int]ea1 fugit irrevocabile tempus1 ,s+ula dum capti circumvectamur amore4 ,,footnotes3 #aa ,"p ,i4 sect4 #c1 #d1 #g4 #ab ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f4 #ac ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #ad1 #ae1 #af4 #ad ,"p ,v4 #ae ,"p ,i4 sect4 #g4 #af ,vide ,"p ,,iii4 sect4 #ba4 #ag ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #i4 #ah ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #aa4 #ai ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #ac4 #bj ,mr4 ,addison1 9 ! ,spectators conc]n+ ! pleasures ( ! imag9ation1 ?9ks x is because 9 ! rotund at "o glance y see half ! build+4 ,?is ,i d n imag9e to be ! real cause4 #ba ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #d1 #e1 #f4 #bb ,sect4 #c4 #bc ,vide ,"p ,i4 sect4 #f4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,section ,i4 ,,( ,,beauty4 ,x is my design to consid] beauty z di/+ui%$ f ! sublime2 &1 9 ! c\rse ( ! inquiry1 to exam9e h[ f> x is consi/5t ) x4 ,b previ\s to ?is1 we mu/ take a %ort review ( ! op9ions already ent]ta9$ ( ?is quality2 :i* ,i ?9k are h>dly to be r$uc$ to any fix$ pr9ciples2 because m5 are us$ to talk ( beauty 9 a figurative mann]1 t is to say1 9 a mann] extremely unc]ta91 & indet]m9ate4 ,by beauty1 ,i mean t quality1 or ^? qualities 9 bodies1 by :i* !y cause love1 or "s passion simil> to x4 ,i conf9e ?is def9ition to ! m]ely s5sible qualities ( ?+s1 = ! sake ( pres]v+ ! utmo/ simplicity 9 a subject1 :i* mu/ always di/ract u :5ev] we take 9 ^? v>i\s causes ( sympa?y :i* atta* u to any p]sons or ?+s f second>y consid]ations1 & n f ! direct =ce :i* !y h m]ely on be+ view$4 ,i likewise di/+ui% love1 7by :i* ,i mean t satisfaction :i* arises to ! m9d ^u contemplat+ any?+ beautiful1 ( :atsoev] nature x may be17 f desire or lu/2 :i* is an en]gy ( ! m9d1 t hurries u on to ! possession ( c]ta9 objects1 t d n affect u z !y are beautiful1 b by means altoge!r diff]5t4 ,we %all h a /rong desire = a woman ( no rem>kable beauty2 :il/ ! greate/ beauty 9 m51 or 9 o!r animals1 ?\gh x causes love1 yet excites no?+ at all ( desire4 ,:i* %[s t beauty1 & ! passion caus$ by beauty1 :i* ,i call love1 is diff]5t f desire1 ?\gh desire may sometimes op]ate along ) x2 b x is to ?is latt] t we mu/ attribute ^? viol5t & tempe/u\s passions1 & ! consequ5t emotions ( ! body :i* att5d :at is call$ love 9 "s ( its ord9>y acceptations1 & n to ! effects ( beauty m]ely z x is su*4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,proportion ,,n ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,beauty ,,9 ,,vegetables4 ,beauty ha? usually be5 said to consi/ 9 c]ta9 proportions ( p>ts4 ,on consid]+ ! matt]1 ,i h great reason to d\bt1 :e!r beauty be at all an idea belong+ to proportion4 ,proportion relates almo/ :olly to conv5i5ce1 z e idea ( ord] seems to d2 & x mu/ !re=e be consid]$ z a creature ( ! und]/&+1 r ?an a prim>y cause act+ on ! s5ses & imag9ation4 ,x is n by ! =ce ( long att5tion & inquiry t we f9d any object to be beautiful2 beauty dem&s no assi/ance f our reason+2 ev5 ! w is unconc]n$2 ! appe>ance ( beauty z effectually causes "s degree ( love 9 u1 z ! application ( ice or fire produces ! ideas ( heat or cold4 ,to ga9 some?+ l a satisfactory conclusion 9 ?is po9t1 x 7 well to exam9e :at proportion is2 s9ce sev]al :o make use ( t ^w d n always seem to und]/& v cle>ly ! =ce ( ! t]m1 nor to h v di/9ct ideas conc]n+ ! ?+ itself4 ,proportion is ! measure ( relative quantity4 ,s9ce all quantity is divisible1 x is evid5t t e di/9ct "p into :i* any quantity is divid$ mu/ be> "s relation to ! o!r p>ts1 or to ! :ole4 ,^! relations give an orig9 to ! idea ( proportion4 ,!y are discov]$ by m5suration1 & !y are ! objects ( ma!matical inquiry4 ,b :e!r any "p ( any det]m9ate quantity be a f\r?1 or a fif?1 or a six?1 or a moiety ( ! :ole2 or :e!r x be ( equal l5g? ) any o!r "p1 or d\ble its l5g?1 or b "o half1 is a matt] m]ely indiff]5t to ! m9d2 x /&s neut] 9 ! "q3 & x is f ?is absolute indiff]5ce & tranquillity ( ! m9d1 t ma!matical speculations d]ive "s ( _! mo/ consid]able advantages2 because !re is no?+ to int]e/ ! imag9ation2 because ! judgm5t sits free & unbiass$ to exam9e ! po9t4 ,all proportions1 e arrangem5t ( quantity1 is alike to ! und]/&+1 because ! same tru?s result to x f all2 f great]1 f less]1 f equality & inequality4 ,b surely beauty is no idea belong+ to m5suration2 nor has x any?+ to d ) calculation & geometry4 ,if x _h1 we might !n po9t out "s c]ta9 measures :i* we c\ld demon/rate to be beautiful1 ei!r z simply consid]$1 or z relat$ to o!rs2 & we c\ld call 9 ^? natural objects1 = ^: beauty we h no v\*] b ! s5se1 to ?is happy /&>d1 & confirm ! voice ( our passions by ! det]m9ation ( our reason4 ,b s9ce we h n ?is help1 let u see :e!r proportion c 9 any s5se be consid]$ z ! cause ( beauty1 z ha? be5 s g5]ally1 &1 by "s1 s confid5tly affirm$4 ,if proportion be "o ( ! con/itu5ts ( beauty1 x mu/ d]ive t p[] ei!r f "s natural prop]ties inh]5t 9 c]ta9 measures1 :i* op]ate me*anically2 f ! op]ation ( cu/om2 or f ! fitness :i* "s measures h to answ] "s p>ticul> ends ( conv5i5cy4 ,our bus9ess !re=e is to inquire1 :e!r ! p>ts ( ^? objects1 :i* are f\nd beautiful 9 ! vegetable or animal k+doms1 are con/antly s =m$ accord+ to su* c]ta9 measures1 z may s]ve to satisfy u t _! beauty results f ^? measures1 on ! pr9ciple ( a natural me*anical cause2 or f cu/om2 or1 9 f9e1 f _! fitness = any det]m9ate purposes4 ,i int5d to exam9e ?is po9t "u ea* ( ^! heads 9 _! ord]4 ,b be=e ,i proce$ fur!r1 ,i hope x w n be ?\ght amiss1 if ,i lay d[n ! rules :i* gov]n$ me 9 ?is inquiry1 & :i* h misl$ me 9 x1 if ,i h gone a/ray4 #a4 ,if two bodies produce ! same or a simil> effect on ! m9d1 & on exam9ation !y are f\nd to agree 9 "s ( _! prop]ties1 & to diff] 9 o!rs2 ! common effect is to be attribut$ to ! prop]ties 9 :i* !y agree1 & n to ^? 9 :i* !y diff]4 #b4 ,n to acc\nt = ! effect ( a natural object f ! effect ( an artificial object4 #c4 ,n to acc\nt = ! effect ( any natural object f a conclusion ( our reason conc]n+ its uses1 if a natural cause may be assign$4 #d4 ,n to admit any det]m9ate quantity1 or any relation ( quantity1 z ! cause ( a c]ta9 effect1 if ! effect is produc$ by diff]5t or opposite measures & relations2 or if ^! measures & relations may exi/1 & yet ! effect may n be produc$4 ,^! are ! rules :i* ,i h *iefly foll[$1 :il/ ,i exam9$ into ! p[] ( proportion consid]$ z a natural cause2 & ^!1 if he ?9ks !m j1 ,i reque/ ! read] to c>ry ) him ?r\gh\t ! foll[+ discussion2 :il/ we inquire1 9 ! fir/ place1 9 :at ?+s we f9d ?is quality ( beauty2 next1 to see :e!r 9 ^! we c f9d any assignable proportions 9 su* a mann] z ought to conv9ce u t our idea ( beauty results f !m4 ,we %all consid] ?is pleas+ p[] z x appe>s 9 vegetables1 9 ! inf]ior animals1 & 9 man4 ,turn+ our eyes to ! vegetable creation1 we f9d no?+ !re s beautiful z fl[]s2 b fl[]s are almo/ ( e sort ( %ape1 & ( e sort ( disposition2 !y are turn$ & fa%ion$ into an inf9ite v>iety ( =ms2 & f ^! =ms botani/s h giv5 !m _! names1 :i* are almo/ z v>i\s4 ,:at proportion d we discov] betwe5 ! /alks & ! leaves ( fl[]s1 or betwe5 ! leaves & ! pi/ils8 ,h[ does ! sl5d] /alk ( ! rose agree ) ! bulky head "u :i* x b5ds8 b ! rose is a beautiful fl[]2 & c we und]take to say t x does n owe a great deal ( its beauty ev5 to t disproportion2 ! rose is a l>ge fl[]1 yet x gr[s ^u a small %rub2 ! fl[] ( ! apple is v small1 & gr[s ^u a l>ge tree2 yet ! rose & ! apple blossom are bo? beautiful1 & ! plants t be> !m are mo/ engag+ly attir$1 not)/&+ ?is disproportion4 ,:at by g5]al cons5t is all[$ to be a m beautiful object ?an an orange-tree1 n\ri%+ at once ) its leaves1 its blossoms1 & its fruit8 b x is 9 va9 t we se>* "h = any proportion betwe5 ! height1 ! bread?1 or any?+ else conc]n+ ! dim5sions ( ! :ole1 or conc]n+ ! relation ( ! p>ticul> p>ts to ea* o!r4 ,i grant t we may obs]ve 9 _m fl[]s some?+ ( a regul> figure1 & ( a me?odical disposition ( ! leaves4 ,! rose has su* a figure & su* a disposition ( its petals2 b 9 an oblique view1 :5 ?is figure is 9 a good measure lo/1 & ! ord] ( ! leaves conf\nd$1 x yet reta9s its beauty2 ! rose is ev5 m beautiful be=e x is full bl[n2 9 ! bud2 be=e ?is exact figure is =m$2 & ?is is n ! only in/ance :]e9 me?od & exactness1 ! s\l ( proportion1 are f\nd r prejudicial ?an s]viceable to ! cause ( beauty4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,proportion ,,n ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,beauty ,,9 ,,animals4 ,t proportion has b a small %>e 9 ! =mation ( beauty is full z evid5t among animals4 ,"h ! greate/ v>iety ( %apes & dispositions ( p>ts are well fitt$ to excite ?is idea4 ,! swan1 confess$ly a beautiful bird1 has a neck long] ?an ! re/ ( 8 body1 & b a v %ort tail3 is ?is a beautiful proportion8 ,we mu/ all[ t x is4 ,b !n :at %all we say to ! peacock1 :o has comp>atively b a %ort neck1 ) a tail long] ?an ! neck & ! re/ ( ! body tak5 toge!r8 ,h[ _m birds are !re t v>y inf9itely f ea* ( ^! /&>ds1 & f e o!r :i* y c fix2 ) proportions diff]5t1 & (t5 directly opposite to ea* o!r6 & yet _m ( ^! birds are extremely beautiful2 :5 ^u consid]+ !m we f9d no?+ 9 any "o "p t might det]m9e u1 priori1 to say :at ! o!rs ought to be1 nor inde$ to guess any?+ ab\t !m1 b :at exp]i5ce might %[ to be full ( disappo9tm5t & mi/ake4 ,& ) reg>d to ! colors ei!r ( birds or fl[]s1 = !re is some?+ simil> 9 ! color+ ( bo?1 :e!r !y are consid]$ 9 _! ext5sion or gradation1 !re is no?+ ( proportion to be obs]v$4 ,"s are ( b "o s+le color2 o!rs h all ! colors ( ! ra9b[2 "s are ( ! prim>y colors1 o!rs are ( ! mix$2 9 %ort1 an att5tive obs]v] may soon conclude t !re is z little ( proportion 9 ! color+ z 9 ! %apes ( ^! objects4 ,turn next to bea/s2 exam9e ! head ( a beautiful horse2 f9d :at proportion t be>s to 8 body1 & to 8 limbs1 & :at relation ^! h to ea* o!r2 & :5 y h settl$ ^! proportions z a /&>d ( beauty1 !n take a dog or cat1 or any o!r animal1 & exam9e h[ f> ! same proportions betwe5 _! heads & _! necks1 betwe5 ^? & ! body1 & s on1 are f\nd to hold2 ,i ?9k we may safely say1 t !y diff] 9 e species1 yet t !re are individuals1 f\nd 9 a great _m species s diff]+1 t h a v /rik+ beauty4 ,n[1 if x be all[$ t v diff]5t1 & ev5 contr>y =ms & dispositions are consi/5t ) beauty1 x am\nts ,i believe to a concession1 t no c]ta9 measures1 op]at+ f a natural pr9ciple1 are necess>y to produce x2 at lea/ s f> z ! brute species is conc]n$4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,proportion ,,n ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,beauty ,,9 ,,! ,,human ,,species4 ,!re are "s p>ts ( ! human body t are obs]v$ to hold c]ta9 proportions to ea* o!r2 b be=e x c be prov$ t ! effici5t cause ( beauty lies 9 ^!1 x mu/ be %[n t1 :]ev] ^! are f\nd exact1 ! p]son to :om !y belong is beautiful3 ,i mean 9 ! effect produc$ on ! view1 ei!r ( any memb] di/9ctly consid]$1 or ( ! :ole body toge!r4 ,x mu/ be likewise %[n1 t ^! p>ts /& 9 su* a relation to ea* o!r1 t ! comp>ison betwe5 !m may be easily made1 & t ! affection ( ! m9d may naturally result f x4 ,= my "p1 ,i h at sev]al times v c>efully exam9$ _m ( ^? proportions1 & f\nd !m hold v ne>ly1 or altoge!r alike 9 _m subjects1 :i* 7 n only v diff]5t f "o ano!r1 b :]e "o has be5 v beautiful1 & ! o!r v remote f beauty4 ,) reg>d to ! p>ts :i* are f\nd s proportion$1 !y are (t5 s remote f ea* o!r1 9 situation1 nature1 & (fice1 t ,i _c see h[ !y admit ( any comp>ison1 nor consequ5tly h[ any effect ow+ to proportion c result f !m4 ,! neck1 say !y1 9 beautiful bodies1 %\ld measure ) ! calf ( ! leg2 x %\ld likewise be twice ! circumf]5ce ( ! wri/4 ,& an inf9ity ( obs]vations ( ?is k9d are to be f\nd 9 ! writ+s & conv]sations ( _m4 ,b :at relation has ! calf ( ! leg to ! neck2 or ei!r ( ^! p>ts to ! wri/8 ,^! proportions are c]ta9ly to be f\nd 9 h&some bodies4 ,!y are z c]ta9ly 9 ugly ones2 z any :o w take ! pa9s to try may f9d4 ,nay1 ,i d n "k b !y may be lea/ p]fect 9 "s ( ! mo/ beautiful4 ,y may assign any proportions y please to e "p ( ! human body2 & ,i und]take t a pa9t] %all religi\sly obs]ve !m all1 & not)/&+ produce1 if he pleases1 a v ugly figure4 ,! same pa9t] %all consid]ably deviate f ^! proportions1 & produce a v beautiful "o4 ,&1 inde$1 x may be obs]v$ 9 ! ma/]pieces ( ! anci5t & mod]n /atu>y1 t sev]al ( !m diff] v widely f ! proportions ( o!rs1 9 p>ts v conspicu\s & ( great consid]ation2 & t !y diff] no less f ! proportions we f9d 9 liv+ m51 ( =ms extremely /rik+ & agreeable4 ,& aft] all1 h[ are ! p>tisans ( proportional beauty agre$ among/ !mselves ab\t ! proportions ( ! human body8 ,"s hold x to be sev5 heads2 "s make x eight2 :il/ o!rs ext5d x ev5 to t53 a va/ diff]5ce 9 su* a small numb] ( divisions6 ,o!rs take o!r me?ods ( e/imat+ ! proportions1 & all ) equal success4 ,b are ^! proportions exactly ! same 9 all h&some m58 or are !y at all ! proportions f\nd 9 beautiful wom58 ,nobody w say t !y are2 yet bo? sexes are und\bt$ly capable ( beauty1 & ! female ( ! greate/2 :i* advantage ,i believe w h>dly be attribut$ to ! sup]ior exactness ( proportion 9 ! fair sex4 ,let u re/ a mom5t on ?is po9t2 & consid] h[ mu* diff]5ce !re is betwe5 ! measures t prevail 9 _m simil> p>ts ( ! body1 9 ! two sexes ( ?is s+le species only4 ,if y assign any det]m9ate proportions to ! limbs ( a man1 & if y limit human beauty to ^! proportions1 :5 y f9d a woman :o diff]s 9 ! make & measures ( almo/ e "p1 y mu/ conclude h] n to be beautiful1 9 spite ( ! sugge/ions ( y\r imag9ation2 or1 9 ob$i5ce to y\r imag9ation1 y mu/ r5\nce y\r rules2 y mu/ lay by ! scale & compass1 & look out = "s o!r cause ( beauty4 ,= if beauty be atta*$ to c]ta9 measures :i* op]ate f a pr9ciple 9 nature1 :y %\ld simil> p>ts ) diff]5t measures ( proportion be f\nd to h beauty1 & ?is too 9 ! v same species8 ,b to op5 our view a little1 x is wor? obs]v+1 t almo/ all animals h p>ts ( v mu* ! same nature1 & de/9$ ne>ly to ! same purposes2 a head1 neck1 body1 feet1 eyes1 e>s1 nose1 & m\?2 yet ,provid5ce1 to provide 9 ! be/ mann] = _! sev]al wants1 & to display ! ri*es ( 8 wisdom & goodness 9 8 creation1 has work$ out ( ^! few & simil> organs1 & memb]s1 a div]sity h>dly %ort ( inf9ite 9 _! disposition1 measures & relation4 ,b1 z we h be=e obs]v$1 amid/ ?is inf9ite div]sity1 "o p>ticul> is common to _m species3 sev]al ( ! individuals :i* compose !m are capable ( affect+ u ) a s5se ( lovel9ess3 & :il/ !y agree 9 produc+ ?is effect1 !y diff] extremely 9 ! relative measures ( ^? p>ts :i* h produc$ x4 ,^! consid]ations 7 suffici5t to induce me to reject ! notion ( any p>ticul> proportions t op]at$ by nature to produce a pleas+ effect2 b ^? :o w agree ) me ) reg>d to a p>ticul> proportion1 are /rongly prepossess$ 9 favor ( "o m indef9ite4 ,!y imag9e1 t al?\gh beauty 9 g5]al is annex$ to no c]ta9 measures common to ! sev]al k9ds ( pleas+ plants & animals2 yet t !re is a c]ta9 proportion 9 ea* species absolutely ess5tial to ! beauty ( t p>ticul> k9d4 ,if we consid] ! animal _w 9 g5]al1 we f9d beauty conf9$ to no c]ta9 measures2 b z "s peculi> measure & relation ( p>ts is :at di/+ui%es ea* peculi> class ( animals1 x mu/ ( necessity be1 t ! beautiful 9 ea* k9d w be f\nd 9 ! measures & proportions ( t k9d2 = o!rwise x w\ld deviate f its prop] species1 & become 9 "s sort mon/r\s3 h[ev]1 no species is s /rictly conf9$ to any c]ta9 proportions1 t !re is n a consid]able v>iation among/ ! individuals2 & z x has be5 %[n ( ! human1 s x may be %[n ( ! brute k9ds1 t beauty is f\nd indiff]5tly 9 all ! proportions :i* ea* k9d c admit1 )\t quitt+ its common =m2 & x is ?is idea ( a common =m t makes ! proportion ( p>ts at all reg>d$1 & n ! op]ation ( any natural cause3 inde$ a little consid]ation w make x appe>1 t x is n measure1 b mann]1 t creates all ! beauty :i* belongs to %ape4 ,:at light d we borr[ f ^! boa/$ proportions1 :5 we /udy ornam5tal design8 ,x seems amaz+ to me1 t arti/s1 if !y 7 z well conv9c$ z !y pret5d to be1 t proportion is a pr9cipal cause ( beauty1 h n by !m at all times accurate measurem5ts ( all sorts ( beautiful animals to help !m to prop] proportions1 :5 !y w\ld contrive any?+ elegant2 especially z !y frequ5tly ass]t t x is f an obs]vation ( ! beautiful 9 nature !y direct _! practice4 ,i "k t x has be5 said long s9ce1 & e*o$ backw>d & =w>d f "o writ] to ano!r a ?\s& times1 t ! proportions ( build+ h be5 tak5 f ^? ( ! human body4 ,to make ?is =c$ analogy complete1 !y repres5t a man ) 8 arms rais$ & ext5d$ at full l5g?1 & !n describe a sort ( squ>e1 z x is =m$ by pass+ l9es along ! extremities ( ?is /range figure4 ,b x appe>s v cle>ly to me t ! human figure nev] suppli$ ! ar*itect ) any ( 8 ideas4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 m5 are v r>ely se5 9 ?is /ra9$ po/ure2 x is n natural to !m2 nei!r is x at all becom+4 ,secondly1 ! view ( ! human figure s dispos$1 does n naturally sugge/ ! idea ( a squ>e1 b r ( a cross2 z t l>ge space be twe5 ! arms & ! gr\nd mu/ be fill$ ) some?+ be=e x c make anybody ?9k ( a squ>e4 ,?irdly1 sev]al build+s are by no means ( ! =m ( t p>ticul> squ>e1 :i* are not)/&+ plann$ by ! be/ ar*itects1 & produce an effect altoge!r z good1 & p]haps a bett]4 ,& c]ta9ly no?+ c\ld he m unacc\ntably :imsical1 ?an = an ar*itect to model 8 p]=mance by ! human figure1 s9ce no two ?+s c h less resemblance or analogy1 ?an a man1 & a h\se or temple3 d we ne$ to obs]ve t _! purposes are entirely diff]5t8 ,:at ,i am apt to suspect is ?is3 t ^! analogies 7 devis$ to give a cr$it to ! works ( art1 by %[+ a con=mity betwe5 !m & ! noble/ works 9 nature2 n t ! latt] s]v$ at all to supply h9ts = ! p]fection ( ! =m]4 ,& ,i am ! m fully conv9c$1 t ! patrons ( proportion h transf]r$ _! artificial ideas to nature1 & n borr[$ f !nce ! proportions !y use 9 works ( art2 because 9 any discussion ( ?is subject !y always quit z soon z possible ! op5 field ( natural beauties1 ! animal & vegetable k+doms1 & =tify !mselves )9 ! artificial l9es & angles ( ar*itecture4 ,= !re is 9 mank9d an un=tunate prop5sity to make !mselves1 _! views1 & _! works1 ! measure ( excell5ce 9 ev]y?+ :atsoev]4 ,!re=e hav+ obs]v$ t _! dwell+s 7 mo/ commodi\s & firm :5 !y 7 ?r[n into regul> figures1 ) p>ts answ]able to ea* o!r2 !y transf]r$ ^! ideas to _! g>d5s2 !y turn$ _! trees into pill>s1 pyramids1 & obelisks2 !y =m$ _! h$ges into s _m gre5 walls1 & fa%ion$ _! walks into squ>es1 triangles1 & o!r ma!matical figures1 ) exactness & symmetry2 & !y ?\ght1 if !y 7 n imitat+1 !y 7 at lea/ improv+ nature1 & tea*+ h] to "k h] bus9ess4 ,b nature has at la/ escap$ f _! discipl9e & _! fett]s2 & our g>d5s1 if no?+ else1 decl>e1 we beg9 to feel t ma!matical ideas are n ! true measures ( beauty4 ,& surely !y are full z little s 9 ! animal z ! vegetable _w4 ,= is x n extraord9>y1 t 9 ^! f9e descriptive pieces1 ^! innum]able odes & elegies :i* are 9 ! m\?s ( all ! _w1 & _m ( :i* h be5 ! ent]ta9m5t ( ages1 t 9 ^! pieces :i* describe love ) su* a passionate en]gy1 & repres5t its object 9 su* an inf9ite v>iety ( lights1 n "o ^w is said ( proportion1 if x be1 :at "s insi/ x is1 ! pr9cipal compon5t ( beauty2 :il/1 at ! same "t1 sev]al o!r qualities are v frequ5tly & w>mly m5tion$8 ,b if proportion has n ?is p[]1 x may appe> odd h[ m5 came orig9ally to be s prepossess$ 9 its favor4 ,x arose1 ,i imag9e1 f ! fondness ,i h j m5tion$1 :i* m5 be> s rem>kably to _! own works & notions2 x arose f false reason+s on ! effects ( ! cu/om>y figure ( animals2 x arose f ! ,platonic !ory ( fitness & aptitude4 ,= :i* reason1 9 ! next section1 ,i %all consid] ! effects ( cu/om 9 ! figure ( animals2 & aft]w>ds ! idea ( fitness3 s9ce if proportion does n op]ate by a natural p[] att5d+ "s measures1 x mu/ be ei!r by cu/om1 or ! idea ( utility2 !re is no o!r way4 ,,section ,v4 ,,proportion ,,fur!r ,,consid]$4 ,if ,i am n mi/ak51 a great deal ( ! prejudice 9 favor ( proportion has aris51 n s mu* f ! obs]vation ( any c]ta9 measures f\nd 9 beautiful bodies1 z f a wrong idea ( ! relation :i* de=mity be>s to beauty1 to :i* x has be5 consid]$ z ! opposite2 on ?is pr9ciple x 0 conclud$ t :]e ! causes ( de=mity 7 remov$1 beauty mu/ naturally & necess>ily be introduc$4 ,?is ,i believe is a mi/ake4 ,= de=mity is oppos$ n to beauty1 b to ! complete common =m4 ,if "o ( ! legs ( a man be f\nd %ort] ?an ! o!r1 ! man is de=m$2 because !re is some?+ want+ to complete ! :ole idea we =m ( a man2 & ?is has ! same effect 9 natural faults1 z maim+ & mutilation produce f accid5ts4 ,s if ! back be hump$1 ! man is de=m$2 because 8 back has an unusual figure1 & :at c>ries ) x ! idea ( "s disease or mis=tune2 ,s if a man's neck be consid]ably long] or %ort] ?an usual1 we say he is de=m$ 9 t "p1 because m5 are n commonly made 9 t mann]4 ,b surely e h\r's exp]i5ce may conv9ce u t a man may h 8 legs ( an equal l5g?1 & resembl+ ea* o!r 9 all respects1 & 8 neck ( a j size1 & 8 back q /raight1 )\t hav+ at ! same "t ! lea/ p]ceivable beauty4 ,inde$ beauty is s f> f belong+ to ! idea ( cu/om1 t 9 reality :at affects u 9 t mann] is extremely r>e & uncommon4 ,! beautiful /rikes u z mu* by its novelty z ! de=m$ itself4 ,x is ?us 9 ^? species ( animals ) :i* we are acqua9t$2 & if "o ( a new species 7 repres5t$1 we %\ld by no means wait until cu/om _h settl$ an idea ( proportion1 be=e we decid$ conc]n+ its beauty or ugl9ess3 :i* %[s t ! g5]al idea ( beauty c be no m ow+ to cu/om>y ?an to natural proportion4 ,de=mity arises f ! want ( ! common proportions2 b ! necess>y result ( _! exi/5ce 9 any object is n beauty4 ,if we suppose proportion 9 natural ?+s to be relative to cu/om & use1 ! nature ( use & cu/om w %[ t beauty1 :i* is a positive & p[]ful quality1 _c result f x4 ,we are s wond]fully =m$1 t1 :il/ we are creatures vehem5tly desir\s ( novelty1 we are z /rongly atta*$ to habit & cu/om4 ,b x is ! nature ( ?+s :i* hold u by cu/om1 to affect u v little :il/ we are 9 possession ( !m1 b /rongly :5 !y are abs5t4 ,i rememb] to h frequ5t$ a c]ta9 place1 e day = a long "t toge!r2 & ,i may truly say t1 s f> f f9d+ pleasure 9 x1 ,i 0 affect$ ) a sort ( we>9ess & disgu/2 ,i came1 ,i w5t1 ,i return$1 )\t pleasure2 yet if by any means ,i pass$ by ! usual "t ( my go+ ?i!r1 ,i 0 rem>kably uneasy1 & 0 n quiet till ,i _h got into my old track4 ,!y :o use snuff1 take x almo/ )\t be+ s5sible t !y take x1 & ! acute s5se ( smell is dead5$1 s z to feel h>dly any?+ f s %>p a /imulus2 yet deprive ! snuff-tak] ( 8 box1 & he is ! mo/ uneasy mortal 9 ! _w4 ,inde$ s f> are use & habit f be+ causes ( pleasure m]ely z su*1 t ! effect ( con/ant use is to make all ?+s ( :atev] k9d entirely unaffect+4 ,= z use at la/ takes (f ! pa9ful effect ( _m ?+s1 x r$uces ! pleasurable effect 9 o!rs 9 ! same mann]1 & br+s bo? to a sort ( m$iocrity & indiff]5ce4 ,v ju/ly is use call$ a second nature2 & our natural & common /ate is "o ( absolute indiff]5ce1 equally prep>$ = pa9 or pleasure4 ,b :5 we are ?r[n out ( ?is /ate1 or depriv$ ( any?+ requisite to ma9ta9 u 9 x2 :5 ?is *ance does n happ5 by pleasure f "s me*anical cause1 we are always hurt4 ,x is s ) ! second nature1 cu/om1 9 all ?+s :i* relate to x4 ,?us ! want ( ! usual proportions 9 m5 & o!r animals is sure to disgu/1 ?\gh _! pres5ce is by no means any cause ( real pleasure4 ,x is true t ! proportions laid d[n z causes ( beauty 9 ! human body1 are frequ5tly f\nd 9 beautiful ones1 because !y are g5]ally f\nd 9 all mank9d2 b if x c be %[n too t !y are f\nd )\t beauty1 & t beauty frequ5tly exi/s )\t !m1 & t ?is beauty1 :]e x exi/s1 always c be assign$ to o!r less equivocal causes1 x w naturally lead u to conclude t proportion & beauty are n ideas ( ! same nature4 ,! true opposite to beauty is n disproportion or de=mity1 b ugl9ess3 & z x proce$s f causes opposite to ^? ( positive beauty1 we _c consid] x until we come to treat ( t4 ,betwe5 beauty & ugl9ess !re is a sort ( m$iocrity1 9 :i* ! assign$ proportions are mo/ commonly f\nd2 b ?is has no effect ^u ! passions4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,,fitness ,,n ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,beauty4 ,x is said t ! idea ( utility1 or ( a "p's be+ well adapt$ to answ] its end1 is ! cause ( beauty1 or inde$ beauty itself4 ,if x 7 n = ?is op9ion1 x _h be5 impossible = ! doctr9e ( proportion to h held its gr\nd v long2 ! _w w\ld be soon we>y ( he>+ ( measures :i* relat$ to no?+1 ei!r ( a natural pr9ciple1 or ( a fitness to answ] "s end2 ! idea :i* mank9d mo/ commonly conceive ( proportion1 is ! suitabl5ess ( means to c]ta9 ends1 &1 :]e ?is is n ! "q1 v seldom tr\ble !mselves ab\t ! effect ( diff]5t measures ( ?+s4 ,!re=e x 0 necess>y = ?is !ory to insi/ t n only artificial1 b natural objects took _! beauty f ! fitness ( ! p>ts = _! sev]al purposes4 ,b 9 fram+ ?is !ory1 ,i am appreh5sive t exp]i5ce 0 n suffici5tly consult$4 ,=1 on t pr9ciple1 ! w$ge-l sn\t ( a sw9e1 ) its t\gh c>tilage at ! end1 ! little sunk eyes1 & ! :ole make ( ! head1 s well adapt$ to its (fices ( digg+ & root+1 w\ld be extremely beautiful4 ,! great bag hang+ to ! bill ( a pelican1 a ?+ highly useful to ?is animal1 w\ld be likewise z beautiful 9 our eyes4 ,! h$ge-hog1 s well secur$ aga9/ all assaults by 8 prickly hide1 & ! porcup9e ) 8 missile quills1 w\ld be !n consid]$ z creatures ( no small elegance4 ,!re are few animals ^: p>ts are bett] contriv$ ?an ^? ( a monkey3 he has ! h&s ( a man1 jo9$ to ! spr+y limbs ( a bea/2 he is admirably calculat$ = runn+1 leap+1 grappl+1 & climb+2 & yet !re are few animals :i* seem to h less beauty 9 ! eyes ( all mank9d4 ,i ne$ say little on ! trunk ( ! elephant1 ( su* v>i\s usefulness1 & :i* is s f> f contribut+ to 8 beauty4 ,h[ well fitt$ is ! wolf = runn+ & leap+6 h[ admirably is ! lion arm$ = battle6 b w any "o !re=e call ! elephant1 ! wolf1 & ! lion1 beautiful animals8 ,i believe nobody w ?9k ! =m ( a man's leg s well adapt$ to runn+1 z ^? ( a horse1 a dog1 a de]1 & sev]al o!r creatures2 at lea/ !y h n t appe>ance3 yet1 ,i believe1 a well-fa%ion$ human leg w be all[$ to f> exce$ all ^! 9 beauty4 ,if ! fitness ( p>ts 0 :at con/itut$ ! lovel9ess ( _! =m1 ! actual employm5t ( !m w\ld und\bt$ly mu* augm5t x2 b ?is1 ?\gh x is sometimes s ^u ano!r pr9ciple1 is f> f be+ always ! case4 ,a bird on ! w+ is n s beautiful z :5 x is p]*$2 nay1 !re are sev]al ( ! dome/ic f[ls :i* are seldom se5 to fly1 & :i* are no?+ ! less beautiful on t acc\nt2 yet birds are s extremely diff]5t 9 _! =m f ! bea/ & human k9ds1 t y _c1 on ! pr9ciple ( fitness1 all[ !m any?+ agreeable1 b 9 consid]ation ( _! p>ts be+ design$ = q o!r purposes4 ,i nev] 9 my life *anc$ to see a peacock fly2 & yet be=e1 v long be=e ,i consid]$ any aptitude 9 8 =m = ! arial life1 ,i 0 /ruck ) ! extreme beauty :i* raises t bird above _m ( ! be/ fly+ f[ls 9 ! _w2 ?\gh1 = any?+ ,i saw1 8 way ( liv+ 0 mu* l t ( ! sw9e1 :i* f$ 9 ! f>m-y>d along ) him4 ,! same may be said ( cocks1 h5s1 & ! l2 !y are ( ! fly+ k9d 9 figure2 9 _! mann] ( mov+ n v diff]5t f m5 & bea/s4 ,to leave ^! =eign examples2 if beauty 9 our own species 0 annex$ to use1 m5 w\ld be mu* m lovely ?an wom52 & /r5g? & agility w\ld be consid]$ z ! only beauties4 ,b to call /r5g? by ! "n ( beauty1 to h b "o d5om9ation = ! qualities ( a ,v5us & ,h]cules1 s totally diff]5t 9 almo/ all respects1 is surely a /range confusion ( ideas1 or abuse ( words4 ,! cause ( ?is confusion1 ,i imag9e1 proce$s f our frequ5tly p]ceiv+ ! p>ts ( ! human & o!r animal bodies to be at once v beautiful1 & v well adapt$ to _! purposes2 & we are deceiv$ by a sophism1 :i* makes u take t = a cause :i* is only a concomitant3 ?is is ! sophism ( ! fly2 :o imag9$ he rais$ a great du/1 because he /ood ^u ! *>iot t really rais$ x4 ,! /oma*1 ! lungs1 ! liv]1 z well z o!r p>ts1 are incomp>ably well adapt$ to _! purposes2 yet !y are f> f hav+ any beauty4 ,aga91 _m ?+s are v beautiful1 9 :i* x is impossible to disc]n any idea ( use4 ,& ,i appeal to ! fir/ & mo/ natural feel+s ( mank9d1 :e!r on behold+ a beautiful eye1 or a well-fa%ion$ m\?1 or a well-turn$ leg1 any ideas ( _! be+ well fitt$ = see+1 eat+1 or runn+1 ev] pres5t !mselves4 ,:at idea ( use is x t fl[]s excite1 ! mo/ beautiful "p ( ! vegetable _w8 ,x is true t ! inf9itely wise & good ,creator has1 ( 8 b\nty1 frequ5tly jo9$ beauty to ^? ?+s :i* he has made useful to u2 b ?is does n prove t an idea ( use & beauty are ! same ?+1 or t !y are any way dep5d5t on ea* o!r4 ,,section ,,vii4 ,,! ,,real ,,effects ,,( ,,fitness4 ,:5 ,i exclud$ proportion & fitness f any %>e 9 beauty1 ,i did n by any means int5d to say t !y 7 ( no value1 or t !y ought to be disreg>d$ 9 works ( art4 ,works ( art are ! prop] sph]e ( _! p[]2 & "h x is t !y h _! full effect4 ,:5ev] ! wisdom ( our ,creator int5d$ t we %\ld be affect$ ) any?+1 he did n confide ! execution ( 8 design to ! languid & prec>i\s op]ation ( our reason2 b he endu$ x ) p[]s & prop]ties t prev5t ! und]/&+1 & ev5 ! w2 :i*1 seiz+ ^u ! s5ses & imag9ation1 captivate ! s\l1 be=e ! und]/&+ is ready ei!r to jo9 ) !m1 or to oppose !m4 ,x is by a long d$uction1 & mu* /udy1 t we discov] ! adorable wisdom ( ,god 9 8 works3 :5 we discov] x ! effect is v diff]5t1 n only 9 ! mann] ( acquir+ x1 b 9 its own nature1 f t :i* /rikes u )\t any prep>ation f ! sublime or ! beautiful4 ,h[ diff]5t is ! satisfaction ( an anatomi/1 :o discov]s ! use ( ! muscles & ( ! sk91 ! excell5t contrivance ( ! "o = ! v>i\s movem5ts ( ! body1 & ! wond]ful texture ( ! o!r1 at once a g5]al cov]+1 & at once a g5]al outlet z well z inlet2 h[ diff]5t is ?is f ! affection :i* possesses an ord9>y man at ! sight ( a delicate1 smoo? sk91 & all ! o!r p>ts ( beauty1 :i* require no inve/igation to be p]ceiv$6 ,9 ! =m] case1 :il/ we look up to ! ,mak] ) admiration & praise1 ! object :i* causes x may be odi\s & di/a/eful2 ! latt] v (t5 s t\*es u by its p[] on ! imag9ation1 t we exam9e b little into ! artifice ( its contrivance2 & we h ne$ ( a /rong ef=t ( our reason to dis5tangle our m9ds f ! allurem5ts ( ! object1 to a consid]ation ( t wisdom :i* inv5t$ s p[]ful a ma*9e4 ,! effect ( proportion & fitness1 at lea/ s f> z !y proce$ f a m]e consid]ation ( ! "w itself1 produce approbation1 ! acquiesc5ce ( ! und]/&+1 b n love1 nor any passion ( t species4 ,:5 we exam9e ! /ructure ( a wat*1 :5 we come to "k ?or\ghly ! use ( e "p ( x1 satisfi$ z we are ) ! fitness ( ! :ole1 we are f> en\gh f p]ceiv+ any?+ l beauty 9 ! wat*-"w itself2 b let u look on ! case1 ! labor ( "s curi\s arti/ 9 engrav+1 ) little or no idea ( use1 we %all h a mu* liveli] idea ( beauty ?an we ev] c\ld h _h f ! wat* itself1 ?\gh ! ma/]piece ( ,graham4 ,9 beauty1 z ,i said1 ! effect is previ\s to any k ( ! use2 b to judge ( proportion1 we mu/ "k ! end = :i* any "w is design$4 ,accord+ to ! end1 ! proportion v>ies4 ,?us !re is "o proportion ( a t[]1 ano!r ( a h\se2 "o proportion ( a gall]y1 ano!r ( a hall1 ano!r ( a *amb]4 ,to judge ( ! proportions ( ^!1 y mu/ be fir/ acqua9t$ ) ! purposes = :i* !y 7 design$4 ,good s5se & exp]i5ce act+ toge!r1 f9d out :at is fit to be done 9 e "w ( art4 ,we are rational creatures1 & 9 all our works we ought to reg>d _! end & purpose2 ! gratification ( any passion1 h[ innoc5t soev]1 ought only to be ( second>y consid]ation4 ,h]e9 is plac$ ! real p[] ( fitness & proportion2 !y op]ate on ! und]/&+ consid]+ !m1 :i* approves ! "w & acquiesces 9 x4 ,! passions1 & ! imag9ation :i* pr9cipally raises !m1 h "h v little to d4 ,:5 a room appe>s 9 its orig9al nak$ness1 b>e walls & a pla9 ceil+3 let its proportion be ev] s excell5t1 x pleases v little2 a cold approbation is ! utmo/ we c rea*2 a mu* worse proportion$ room ) elegant m\ld+s & f9e fe/oons1 glasses1 & o!r m]ely ornam5tal furniture1 w make ! imag9ation revolt aga9/ ! reason2 x w please mu* m ?an ! nak$ proportion ( ! fir/ room1 :i* ! und]/&+ has s mu* approv$1 z admirably fitt$ = its purposes4 ,:at ,i h "h said & be=e conc]n+ proportion1 is by no means to p]suade p absurdly to neglect ! idea ( use 9 ! works ( art4 ,x is only to %[ t ^! excell5t ?+s1 beauty & proportion1 are n ! same2 n t !y %\ld ei!r ( !m be disreg>d$4 ,,section ,,viii4 ,,! ,,recapitulation4 ,on ! :ole2 if su* p>ts 9 human bodies z are f\nd proportion$1 7 likewise con/antly f\nd beautiful1 z !y c]ta9ly are n2 or if !y 7 s situat$1 z t a pleasure might fl[ f ! comp>ison1 :i* !y seldom are2 or if any assignable proportions 7 f\nd1 ei!r 9 plants or animals1 :i* 7 always att5d$ ) beauty1 :i* nev] 0 ! case2 or if1 :]e p>ts 7 well adapt$ to _! purposes1 !y 7 con/antly beautiful1 & :5 no use appe>$1 !re 0 no beauty1 :i* is contr>y to all exp]i5ce2 we might conclude t beauty consi/$ 9 proportion or utility4 ,b s9ce1 9 all respects1 ! case is q o!rwise2 we may be satisfi$ t beauty does n dep5d on ^!1 let x owe its orig9 to :at else x w4 ,,section ,,ix4 ,,p]fection ,,n ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,beauty4 ,!re is ano!r notion curr5t1 pretty closely alli$ to ! =m]2 t p]fection is ! con/itu5t cause ( beauty4 ,?is op9ion has be5 made to ext5d mu* fur!r ?an to s5sible objects4 ,b 9 ^!1 s f> is p]fection1 consid]$ z su*1 f be+ ! cause ( beauty2 t ?is quality1 :]e x is highe/1 9 ! female sex1 almo/ always c>ries ) x an idea ( weakness & imp]fection4 ,wom5 are v s5sible ( ?is2 = :i* reason !y le>n to lisp1 to tott] 9 _! walk1 to c\nt]feit weakness1 & ev5 sickness4 ,9 all ?is !y are guid$ by nature4 ,beauty 9 di/ress is mu* ! mo/ affect+ beauty4 ,blu%+ has little less p[]2 & mode/y 9 g5]al1 :i* is a tacit all[ance ( imp]fection1 is itself consid]$ z an amiable quality1 & c]ta9ly height5s e o!r t is s4 ,i "k x is 9 e body's m\?1 t we ought to love p]fection4 ,?is is to me a suffici5t pro(1 t x is n ! prop] object ( love4 ,:o ev] said we ought to love a f9e woman1 or ev5 any ( ^! beautiful animals :i* please u8 ,"h to be affect$1 !re is no ne$ ( ! concurr5ce ( our w4 ,,section ,x4 ,,h[ ,,f> ,,! ,,idea ,,( ,,beauty ,,may ,,be ,,appli$ ,,to ,,! ,,qualities ,,( ,,! ,,m9d4 ,nor is ?is rem>k 9 g5]al less applicable to ! qualities ( ! m9d4 ,^? virtues :i* cause admiration1 & are ( ! sublim] k9d1 produce t]ror r ?an love2 su* z =titude1 ju/ice1 wisdom1 & ! l4 ,nev] 0 any man amiable by =ce ( ^! qualities4 ,^? :i* engage our he>ts1 :i* impress u ) a s5se ( lovel9ess1 are ! s(t] virtues2 eas9ess ( temp]1 compassion1 k9dness1 & lib]ality2 ?\gh c]ta9ly ^? latt] are ( less imm$iate & mom5t\s conc]n to society1 & ( less dignity4 ,b x is = t reason t !y are s amiable4 ,! great virtues turn pr9cipally on dang]s1 puni%m5ts1 & tr\bles1 & are ex]cis$1 r 9 prev5t+ ! wor/ mis*iefs1 ?an 9 disp5s+ favors2 & are !re=e n lovely1 ?\gh highly v5]able4 ,! subord9ate turn on reliefs1 gratifications1 & indulg5ces2 & are !re=e m lovely1 ?\gh inf]ior 9 dignity4 ,^? p]sons :o creep into ! he>ts ( mo/ p1 :o are *os5 z ! companions ( _! s(t] h\rs1 & _! reliefs f c>e & anxiety1 are nev] p]sons ( %9+ qualities or /rong virtues4 ,x is r ! s(t gre5 ( ! s\l on :i* we re/ our eyes1 t are fatigu$ ) behold+ m gl>+ objects4 ,x is wor? obs]v+ h[ we feel ourselves affect$ 9 read+ ! *>act]s ( ,cs> & ,cato1 z !y are s f9ely drawn & contra/$ 9 ,sallu/4 ,9 "o ! ignosc5do l>giundo2 9 ! o!r1 nil l>giundo4 ,9 "o1 ! mis]is p]fugium2 9 ! o!r1 malis p]niciem4 ,9 ! latt] we h mu* to admire1 mu* to rev]5ce1 & p]haps some?+ to fe>2 we respect him1 b we respect him at a di/ance4 ,! =m] makes u famili> ) him2 we love him1 & he leads u :i!r he pleases4 ,to draw ?+s clos] to our fir/ & mo/ natural feel+s1 ,i w add a rem>k made ^u read+ ?is section by an +5i\s fri5d4 ,! au?ority ( a fa!r1 s useful to our well-be+1 & s ju/ly v5]able ^u all acc\nts1 h9d]s u f hav+ t entire love = him t we h = our mo!rs1 :]e ! p>5tal au?ority is almo/ melt$ d[n into ! "m's fondness & indulg5ce4 ,b we g5]ally h a great love = our gr&fa!rs1 9 :om ?is au?ority is remov$ a degree f u1 & :]e ! weakness ( age mell[s x into some?+ ( a fem99e p>tiality4 ,,section ,,xi4 ,,h[ ,,f> ,,! ,,idea ,,( ,,beauty ,,may ,,be ,,appli$ ,,to ,,virtue4 ,f :at has be5 said 9 ! =ego+ section1 we may easily see h[ f> ! application ( beauty to virtue may be made ) propriety4 ,! g5]al application ( ?is quality to virtue has a /rong t5d5cy to conf\nd our ideas ( ?+s1 & x has giv5 rise to an inf9ite deal ( :imsical !ory2 z ! affix+ ! "n ( beauty to proportion1 congruity1 & p]fection1 z well z to qualities ( ?+s yet m remote f our natural ideas ( x1 & f "o ano!r1 has t5d$ to conf\nd our ideas ( beauty1 & left u no /&>d or rule to judge by1 t 0 n ev5 m unc]ta9 & fallaci\s ?an our own fancies4 ,?is loose & inaccurate mann] ( speak+ has !re=e misl$ u bo? 9 ! !ory ( ta/e & ( morals2 & induc$ u to remove ! sci5ce ( our duties f _! prop] basis 7our reason1 our relations1 & our necessities71 to re/ x ^u1 f\ndations altoge!r vision>y & unsub/antial4 ,,section ,,xii4 ,,! ,,real ,,cause ,,( ,,beauty4 ,hav+ endeavor$ to %[ :at beauty is n1 x rema9s t we %\ld exam9e1 at lea/ ) equal att5tion1 9 :at x really consi/s4 ,beauty is a ?+ mu* too affect+ n to dep5d ^u "s positive qualities4 ,& s9ce x is no creature ( our reason1 s9ce x /rikes u )\t any ref]5ce to use1 & ev5 :]e no use at all c be disc]n$1 s9ce ! ord] & me?od ( nature is g5]ally v diff]5t f our measures & proportions1 we mu/ conclude t beauty is1 = ! great] "p1 "s quality 9 bodies act+ me*anically ^u ! human m9d by ! int]v5tion ( ! s5ses4 ,we ought1 !re=e1 to consid] att5tively 9 :at mann] ^? s5sible qualities are dispos$1 9 su* ?+s z by exp]i5ce we f9d beautiful1 or :i* excite 9 u ! passion ( love1 or "s correspond5t affection4 ,,section ,,xiii4 ,,beautiful ,,objects ,,small4 ,! mo/ obvi\s po9t t pres5ts itself to u 9 exam9+ any object is its ext5t or quantity4 ,& :at degree ( ext5t prevails 9 bodies t are held beautiful1 may be ga!r$ f ! usual mann] ( expression conc]n+ x4 ,i am told t1 9 mo/ languages1 ! objects ( love are spok5 ( "u dim9utive epi!ts4 ,x is s 9 all ! languages ( :i* ,i h any k4 ,9 ,greek ! ,greek3 ion & o!r dim9utive t]ms are almo/ always ! t]ms ( affection & t5d]ness4 ,^! dim9utives 7 commonly add$ by ! ,greeks to ! names ( p]sons ) :om !y conv]s$ on t]ms ( fri5d%ip & famili>ity4 ,?\gh ! ,romans 7 a p ( less quick & delicate feel+s1 yet !y naturally slid into ! less5+ t]m9ation ^u ! same occasions4 ,anci5tly1 9 ! ,engli% language1 ! dim9i%+ l+ 0 add$ to ! names ( p]sons & ?+s t 7 ! objects ( love4 ,"s we reta9 /ill1 z d>l+ 7or little de>71 & a few o!rs4 ,b to ?is day1 9 ord9>y conv]sation1 x is usual to add ! ende>+ "n ( little to ev]y?+ we love2 ! ,fr5* & ,italians make use ( ^! affectionate dim9utives ev5 m ?an we4 ,9 ! animal creation1 out ( our own species1 x is ! small we are incl9$ to be fond (2 little birds1 & "s ( ! small] k9ds ( bea/s4 ,a great beautiful ?+ is a mann] ( expression sc>cely ev] us$2 b t ( a great ugly ?+ is v common4 ,!re is a wide diff]5ce betwe5 admiration & love4 ,! sublime1 :i* is ! cause ( ! =m]1 always dwells on great objects1 & t]rible2 ! latt] on small ones1 & pleas+2 we submit to :at we admire1 b we love :at submits to u2 9 "o case we are =c$1 9 ! o!r we are flatt]$1 into compliance4 ,9 %ort1 ! ideas ( ! sublime & ! beautiful /& on f\ndations s diff]5t1 t x is h>d1 ,i _h almo/ said impossible1 to ?9k ( reconcil+ !m 9 ! same subject1 )\t consid]ably less5+ ! effect ( ! "o or ! o!r ^u ! passions4 ,s t1 att5d+ to _! quantity1 beautiful objects are comp>atively small4 ,,section ,,xiv4 ,,smoo?ness4 ,! next prop]ty con/antly obs]vable 9 su* objects is smoo?ness2#bd a quality s ess5tial to beauty1 t ,i d n n[ recollect any?+ beautiful t is n smoo?4 ,9 trees & fl[]s1 smoo? leaves are beautiful2 smoo? slopes ( e>? 9 g>d5s2 smoo? /reams 9 ! l&scape2 smoo? coats ( birds & bea/s 9 animal beauties2 9 f9e wom51 smoo? sk9s2 & 9 sev]al sorts ( ornam5tal furniture1 smoo? & poli%$ surfaces4 ,a v consid]able "p ( ! effect ( beauty is ow+ to ?is quality2 inde$ ! mo/ consid]able4 ,=1 take any beautiful object1 & give x a brok51 & rugg$ surface2 &1 h[ev] well =m$ x may be 9 o!r respects1 x pleases no long]4 ,:]eas1 let x want ev] s _m ( ! o!r con/itu5ts1 if x wants n ?is1 x becomes m pleas+ ?an almo/ all ! o!rs )\t x4 ,?is seems to me s evid5t1 t ,i am a good deal surpris$ t none :o h h&l$ ! subject h made any m5tion ( ! quality ( smoo?ness 9 ! enum]ation ( ^? t g to ! =m+ ( beauty4 ,=1 inde$1 any rugg$ness1 any sudd51 projection1 any %>p angle1 is 9 ! highe/ degree contr>y to t idea4 ,,section ,,xv4 ,,gradual ,,v>iation4 ,b z p]fectly beautiful bodies are n compos$ ( angul> p>ts1 s _! p>ts nev] cont9ue long 9 ! same "r l9e4#be ,!y v>y _! direction e mom5t1 & !y *ange "u ! eye by a deviation cont9ually c>ry+ on1 b = ^: beg9n+ or end y w f9d x difficult to asc]ta9 a po9t4 ,! view ( a beautiful bird w illu/rate ?is obs]vation4 ,"h we see ! head increas+ ins5sibly to ! middle1 f :5ce x less5s gradually until x mixes ) ! neck2 ! neck loses itself 9 a l>g] swell1 :i* cont9ues to ! middle ( ! body1 :5 ! :ole decreases aga9 to ! tail2 ! tail takes a new direction1 b x soon v>ies its new c\rse1 x bl5ds aga9 ) ! o!r p>ts1 & ! l9e is p]petually *ang+1 above1 bel[1 ^u e side4 ,9 ?is description ,i h be=e me ! idea ( a dove2 x agrees v well ) mo/ ( ! conditions ( beauty4 ,x is smoo? & d[ny2 its p>ts are 7to use t expression7 melt$ into "o ano!r2 y are pres5t$ ) no sudd5 protub]ance ?r\gh ! :ole1 & yet ! :ole is cont9ually *ang+4 ,obs]ve t "p ( a beautiful woman :]e %e is p]haps ! mo/ beautiful1 ab\t ! neck & brea/s2 ! smoo?ness1 ! s(tness1 ! easy & ins5sible swell2 ! v>iety ( ! surface1 :i* is nev] = ! smalle/ space ! same2 ! deceitful maze ?r\gh :i* ! un/eady eye slides giddily1 )\t kn[+ :]e to fix1 or :i!r x is c>ri$4 ,is n ?is a demon/ration ( t *ange ( surface1 cont9ual1 & yet h>dly p]ceptible at any po9t1 :i* =ms "o ( ! great con/itu5ts ( beauty8 ,x gives me no small pleasure to f9d t ,i c /r5g!n my !ory 9 ?is po9t by ! op9ion ( ! v +5i\s ,mr4 ,hog>?1 ^: idea ( ! l9e ( beauty ,i take 9 g5]al to be extremely j4 ,b ! idea ( v>iation1 )\t att5d+ s accurately to ! mann] ( ! v>iation1 has l$ him to consid] angul> figures z beautiful2 ^! figures1 x is true1 v>y greatly1 yet !y v>y 9 a sudd5 & brok5 mann]1 & ,i d n f9d any natural object :i* is angul>1 & at ! same "t beautiful4 ,inde$1 few natural objects are entirely angul>4 ,b ,i ?9k ^? :i* approa* ! mo/ ne>ly to x are ! uglie/4 ,i mu/ add1 too1 t s = z ,i c\ld obs]ve ( nature1 ?\gh ! v>i$ l9e is t alone 9 :i* complete beauty is f\nd1 yet !re is no p>ticul> l9e :i* is always f\nd 9 ! mo/ completely beautiful1 & :i* is !re=e beautiful 9 pref]5ce to all o!r l9es4 ,at lea/ ,i nev] c\ld obs]ve x4 ,,section ,,xvi4 ,,delicacy4 ,an air ( robu/ness & /r5g? is v prejudicial to beauty4 ,an appe>ance ( delicacy1 & ev5 ( fragility1 is almo/ ess5tial to x4 ,:oev] exam9es ! vegetable or animal creation w f9d ?is obs]vation to be f\nd$ 9 nature4 ,x is n ! oak1 ! a%1 or ! elm1 or any ( ! robu/ trees ( ! =e/ :i* we consid] z beautiful2 !y are awful & maje/ic1 !y inspire a sort ( rev]5ce4 ,x is ! delicate myrtle1 x is ! orange1 x is ! almond1 x is ! jasm9e1 x is ! v9e :i* we look on z vegetable beauties4 ,x is ! fl[]y species1 s rem>kable = its weakness & mom5t>y duration1 t gives u ! livelie/ idea ( beauty & elegance4 ,among animals1 ! greyh\nd is m beautiful ?an ! ma/iff1 & ! delicacy ( a j5net1 a b>b1 or an ,arabian horse1 is mu* m amiable ?an ! /r5g? & /ability ( "s horses ( w> or c>riage4 ,i ne$ "h say little ( ! fair sex1 :]e ,i believe ! po9t w be easily all[$ me4 ,! beauty ( wom5 is consid]ably ow+ to _! weakness or delicacy1 & is ev5 enhanc$ by _! timidity1 a quality ( m9d analog\s to x4 ,i w\ld n "h be und]/ood to say1 t weakness betray+ v bad heal? has any %>e 9 beauty2 b ! ill effect ( ?is is n because x is weakness1 b because ! ill /ate ( heal?1 :i* produces su* weakness1 alt]s ! o!r conditions ( beauty2 ! p>ts 9 su* a case collapse1 ! bright color1 ! lum5 purpureum juv5t is gone1 & ! f9e v>iation is lo/ 9 wr9kles1 sudd5 breaks1 & "r l9es4 ,,section ,,xvii4 ,,beauty ,,9 ,,color4 ,z to ! colors usually f\nd 9 beautiful bodies1 x may be some:at difficult to asc]ta9 !m1 because1 9 ! sev]al p>ts ( nature1 !re is an inf9ite v>iety4 ,h[ev]1 ev5 9 ?is v>iety1 we may m>k out some?+ on :i* to settle4 ,fir/1 ! colors ( beautiful bodies mu/ n be dusky or muddy1 b clean & fair4 ,secondly1 !y mu/ n be ( ! /ronge/ k9d4 ,^? :i* seem mo/ appropriat$ to beauty1 are ! mild] ( e sort2 light gre5s2 s(t blues2 weak :ites2 p9k r$s2 & violets4 ,?irdly1 if ! colors be /rong & vivid1 !y are always div]sifi$1 & ! object is nev] ( "o /rong color2 !re are almo/ always su* a numb] ( !m 7z 9 v>iegat$ fl[]s7 t ! /r5g? & gl>e ( ea* is consid]ably abat$4 ,9 a f9e complexion !re is n only "s v>iety 9 ! color+1 b ! colors3 nei!r ! r$ nor ! :ite are /rong & gl>+4 ,besides1 !y are mix$ 9 su* a mann]1 & ) su* gradations1 t x is impossible to fix ! b\nds4 ,on ! same pr9ciple x is t ! dubi\s color 9 ! necks & tails ( peacocks1 & ab\t ! heads ( drakes1 is s v agreeable4 ,9 reality1 ! beauty bo? ( %ape & color+ are z ne>ly relat$ z we c well suppose x possible = ?+s ( su* diff]5t natures to be4 ,,section ,,xviii4 ,,recapitulation4 ,on ! :ole1 ! qualities ( beauty1 z !y are m]ely s5sible qualities1 are ! foll[+3 ,fir/1 to be comp>atively small4 ,secondly1 to be smoo?4 ,?irdly1 to h a v>iety 9 ! direction ( ! p>ts2 b1 f\r?ly1 to h ^? p>ts n angul>1 b melt$1 z x 71 into ea* o!r4 ,fif?ly1 to be ( a delicate frame1 )\t any rem>kable appe>ance ( /r5g?4 ,six?ly1 to h its colors cle> & bright1 b n v /rong & gl>+4 ,sev5?ly1 or if x %\ld h any gl>+ color1 to h x div]sifi$ ) o!rs4 ,^! are1 ,i believe1 ! prop]ties on :i* beauty dep5ds2 prop]ties t op]ate by nature1 & are less liable to be alt]$ by caprice1 or conf\nd$ by a div]sity ( ta/es1 ?an any o!r4 ,,section ,,xix4 ,,! ,,physiognomy4 ,! physiognomy has a consid]able %>e 9 beauty1 especially 9 t ( our own species4 ,! mann]s give a c]ta9 det]m9ation to ! c\nt5ance2 :i*1 be+ obs]v$ to correspond pretty regul>ly ) !m1 is capable ( jo9+ ! effect ( c]ta9 agreeable qualities ( ! m9d to ^? ( ! body4 ,s t to =m a f9i%$ human beauty1 & to give x its full influ5ce1 ! face mu/ be expressive ( su* g5tle & amiable qualities1 z correspond ) ! s(tness1 smoo?ness1 & delicacy ( ! outw>d =m4 ,,section ,,xx4 ,,! ,,eye4 ,i h hi!rto purposely omitt$ to speak ( ! eye1 :i* has s great a %>e 9 ! beauty ( ! animal creation1 z x did n fall s easily "u ! =ego+ heads1 ?\gh 9 fact x is r$ucible to ! same pr9ciples4 ,i ?9k1 !n1 t ! beauty ( ! eye consi/s1 fir/1 9 its cle>ness2 :at color$ eye %all please mo/1 dep5ds a good deal on p>ticul> fancies2 b none are pleas$ ) an eye ^: wat] 7to use t t]m7 is dull & muddy4#bf ,we are pleas$ ) ! eye 9 ?is view1 on ! pr9ciple ^u :i* we l diamonds1 cle> wat]1 glass1 & su* l transp>5t sub/ances4 ,secondly1 ! motion ( ! eye contributes to its beauty1 by cont9ually %ift+ its direction2 b a sl[ & languid motion is m beautiful ?an a brisk "o2 ! latt] is enliv5+2 ! =m] lovely4 ,?irdly1 ) reg>d to ! union ( ! eye ) ! neighbor+ p>ts1 x is to hold ! same rule t is giv5 ( o!r beautiful ones2 x is n to make a /rong deviation f ! l9e ( ! neighbor+ p>ts2 nor to v]ge into any exact geometrical figure4 ,besides all ?is1 ! eye affects1 z x is expressive ( "s qualities ( ! m9d1 & its pr9cipal p[] g5]ally arises f ?is2 s t :at we h j said ( ! physiognomy is applicable "h4 ,,section ,,xxi4 ,,ugl9ess4 ,x may p]haps appe> l a sort ( repetition ( :at we h be=e said1 to insi/ "h ^u ! nature ( ugl9ess2 z ,i imag9e x to be 9 all respects ! opposite to ^? qualities :i* we h laid d[n = ! con/itu5ts ( beauty4 ,b ?\gh ugl9ess be ! opposite to beauty1 x is n ! opposite to proportion & fitness4 ,= x is possible t a ?+ may be v ugly ) any proportions1 & ) a p]fect fitness to any uses4 ,ugl9ess ,i imag9e likewise to be consi/5t en\gh ) an idea ( ! sublime4 ,b ,i w\ld by no means ins9uate t ugl9ess ( itself is a sublime idea1 unless unit$ ) su* qualities z excite a /rong t]ror4 ,,section ,,xxii4 ,,grace4 ,gracefulness is an idea n v diff]5t f beauty2 x consi/s 9 mu* ! same ?+s4 ,gracefulness is an idea belong+ to po/ure & motion4 ,9 bo? ^!1 to be graceful1 x is requisite t !re be no appe>ance ( difficulty2 !re is requir$ a small inflection ( ! body2 & a composure ( ! p>ts 9 su* a mann]1 z n to incumb] ea* o!r1 n to appe> divid$ by %>p & sudd5 angles4 ,9 ?is case1 ?is r\ndness1 ?is delicacy ( attitude & motion1 x is t all ! magic ( grace consi/s1 & :at is call$ its je ne sai quoi2 z w be obvi\s to any obs]v]1 :o consid]s att5tively ! ,v5us de ,m$icis1 ! ,ant9\s or any /atue g5]ally all[$ to be graceful 9 a high degree4 ,,section ,,xxiii4 ,,elegance ,,& ,,speci\sness4 ,:5 any body is compos$ ( p>ts smoo? & poli%$1 )\t press+ ^u ea* o!r1 )\t %[+ any rugg$ness or confusion1 & at ! same "t affect+ "s regul> %ape1 ,i call x elegant4 ,x is closely alli$ to ! beautiful1 diff]+ f x only 9 ?is regul>ity2 :i*1 h[ev]1 z x makes a v mat]ial diff]5ce 9 ! affection produc$1 may v well con/itute ano!r species4 ,"u ?is head ,i rank ^? delicate & regul> works ( art1 t imitate no det]m9ate object 9 nature1 z elegant build+s1 & pieces ( furniture4 ,:5 any object p>takes ( ! above-m5tion$ qualities1 or ( ^? ( beautiful bodies1 & is )al ( great dim5sions1 x is full z remote f ! idea ( m]e beauty2 ,i call f9e or speci\s4 ,,section ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,beautiful ,,9 ,,feel+4 ,! =ego+ description ( beauty1 s f> z x is tak5 9 by ! eye1 may he greatly illu/rat$ by describ+ ! nature ( objects1 :i* produce a simil> effect ?r\gh ! t\*4 ,?is ,i call ! beautiful 9 feel+4 ,x corresponds wond]fully ) :at causes ! same species ( pleasure to ! sight4 ,!re is a *a9 9 all our s5sations2 !y are all b diff]5t sorts ( feel+s calculat$ to be affect$ by v>i\s sorts ( objects1 b all to be affect$ aft] ! same mann]4 ,all bodies t are pleasant to ! t\*1 are s by ! slightness ( ! resi/ance !y make4 ,resi/ance is ei!r to motion along ! surface1 or to ! pressure ( ! p>ts on "o ano!r3 if ! =m] be slight1 we call ! body smoo?2 if ! latt]1 s(t4 ,! *ief pleasure we receive by feel+1 is 9 ! "o or ! o!r ( ^! qualities2 & if !re be a comb9ation ( bo?1 our pleasure is greatly increas$4 ,?is is s pla91 t x is r m fit to illu/rate o!r ?+s1 ?an to be illu/rat$ itself by an example4 ,! next s\rce ( pleasure 9 ?is s5se1 z 9 e o!r1 is ! cont9ually pres5t+ some:at new2 & we f9d t bodies :i* cont9ually v>y _! surface1 are mu* ! mo/ pleasant or beautiful to ! feel+1 z any "o t pleases may exp]i5ce4 ,! ?ird prop]ty 9 su* objects is1 t ?\gh ! surface cont9ually v>ies its direction1 x nev] v>ies x sudd5ly4 ,! application ( any?+ sudd51 ev5 ?\gh ! impression itself h little or no?+ ( viol5ce1 is disagreeable4 ,! quick application ( a f+] a little w>m] or cold] ?an usual1 )\t notice1 makes u />t2 a slight tap on ! %\ld]1 n expect$1 has ! same effect4 ,h5ce x is t angul> bodies1 bodies t sudd5ly v>y ! direction ( ! outl9e1 af=d s little pleasure to ! feel+4 ,e su* *ange is a sort ( climb+ or fall+ 9 m9iature2 s t squ>es1 triangles1 & o!r angul> figures are nei!r beautiful to ! sight nor feel+4 ,:oev] comp>es 8 /ate ( m9d1 on feel+ s(t1 smoo?1 v>iat$1 unangul> bodies1 ) t 9 :i* he f9ds himself1 on ! view ( a beautiful object1 w p]ceive a v /rik+ analogy 9 ! effects ( bo?2 & :i* may g a good way t[>ds discov]+ _! common cause4 ,feel+ & sight1 9 ?is respect1 diff] 9 b a few po9ts4 ,! t\* takes 9 ! pleasure ( s(tness1 :i* is n prim>ily an object ( sight2 ! sight1 on ! o!r h&1 compreh5ds color1 :i* c h>dly he made p]ceptible to ! t\*3 ! t\*1 aga91 has ! advantage 9 a new idea ( pleasure result+ f a mod]ate degree ( w>m?2 b ! eye triumphs 9 ! inf9ite ext5t & multiplicity ( its objects4 ,b !re is su* a similitude 9 ! pleasures ( ^! s5ses1 t ,i am apt to fancy1 if x 7 possible t "o might disc]n color by feel+ 7z x is said "s bl9d m5 h done7 t ! same colors1 & ! same disposition ( color+1 :i* are f\nd beautiful to ! sight1 w\ld be f\nd likewise mo/ grateful to ! t\*4 ,b1 sett+ aside conjectures1 let u pass to ! o!r s5se2 ( he>+4 ,,section ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,beautiful ,,9 ,,s\nds4 ,9 ?is s5se we f9d an equal aptitude to be affect$ 9 a s(t & delicate mann]2 & h[ f> sweet or beautiful s\nds agree ) our descriptions ( beauty 9 o!r s5ses1 ! exp]i5ce ( e "o mu/ decide4 ,milton has describ$ ?is species ( music 9 "o ( 8 juv5ile poems4#bg ,i ne$ n say t ,milton 0 p]fectly well v]s$ 9 t art2 & t no man _h a f9] e>1 ) a happi] mann] ( express+ ! affections ( "o s5se by metaphors tak5 f ano!r4 ,! description is z foll[s3-- ,& ev] aga9/ eat+ c>es1 ,lap me 9 s(t ,lydian airs2 ,9 notes ) _m a w9d+ b\t ,( l9k$ sweetness long drawn out2 ,) wanton he$1 & giddy cunn+1 ,! melt+ voice ?r\gh mazes runn+2 ,untwi/+ all ! *a9s t tie ,! hidd5 s\l ( h>mony4 ,let u p>allel ?is ) ! s(tness1 ! w9d+ surface1 ! unbrok5 cont9uance1 ! easy gradation ( ! beautiful 9 o!r ?+s2 & all ! div]sities ( ! sev]al s5ses1 ) all _! sev]al affections1 w r help to ?r[ lights f "o ano!r to f9i% "o cle>1 consi/5t idea ( ! :ole1 ?an to obscure x by _! intricacy & v>iety4 ,to ! above-m5tion$ description ,i %all add "o or two rem>ks4 ,! fir/ is2 t ! beautiful 9 music w n he> t l\dness & /r5g? ( s\nds1 :i* may be us$ to raise o!r passions2 nor notes :i* are %rill1 or h>%1 or deep2 x agrees be/ ) su* z are cle>1 ev51 smoo?1 & weak4 ,! second is2 t great v>iety1 & quick transitions f "o measure or tone to ano!r1 are contr>y to ! g5ius ( ! beautiful 9 music4 ,su*#bh transitions (t5 excite mir?1 or o!r sudd5 or tumultu\s passions2 b n t s9k+1 t melt+1 t languor1 :i* is ! *>act]i/ical effect ( ! beautiful z x reg>ds e s5se4 ,! passion excit$ by beauty is 9 fact ne>] to a species ( melan*oly1 ?an to jollity & mir?4 ,i d n "h mean to conf9e music to any "o species ( notes1 or tones1 nei!r is x an art 9 :i* ,i c say ,i h any great skill4 ,my sole design 9 ?is rem>k is to settle a consi/5t idea ( beauty4 ,! inf9ite v>iety ( ! affections ( ! s\l w sugge/ to a good head1 & skilful e>1 a v>iety ( su* s\nds z are fitt$ to raise !m4 ,x c be no prejudice to ?is1 to cle> & di/+ui% "s few p>ticul>s t belong to ! same class1 & are consi/5t ) ea* o!r1 f ! imm5se cr[d ( diff]5t & sometimes contradictory ideas1 t rank vulg>ly "u ! /&>d ( beauty4 ,& ( ^! x is my int5tion to m>k su* only ( ! lead+ po9ts z %[ ! con=mity ( ! s5se ( he>+ ) all ! o!r s5ses1 9 ! article ( _! pleasures4 ,,section ,,xxvi4 ,,ta/e ,,& ,,smell4 ,?is g5]al agreem5t ( ! s5ses is yet m evid5t on m9utely consid]+ ^? ( ta/e & smell4 ,we metaphorically apply ! idea ( sweetness to sights & s\nds2 b z ! qualities ( bodies by :i* !y are fitt$ to excite ei!r pleasure or pa9 9 ^! s5ses are n s obvi\s z !y are 9 ! o!rs1 we %all ref] an explanation ( _! analogy1 :i* is a v close "o1 to t "p :]e9 we come to consid] ! common effici5t cause ( beauty1 z x reg>ds all ! s5ses4 ,i d n ?9k any?+ bett] fitt$ to e/abli% a cle> & settl$ idea ( visual beauty ?an ?is way ( exam9+ ! simil> pleasures ( o!r s5ses2 = "o "p is sometimes cle> 9 "o ( ! s5ses t is m obscure 9 ano!r2 & :]e !re is a cle> concurr5ce ( all1 we may ) m c]ta9ty speak ( any "o ( !m4 ,by ?is means1 !y be> witness to ea* o!r2 nature is1 z x 71 scrut9iz$2 & we report no?+ ( h] b :at we receive f h] own in=mation4 ,,section ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,sublime ,,& ,,beautiful ,,comp>$4 ,on clos+ ?is g5]al view ( beauty1 x naturally occurs t we %\ld comp>e x ) ! sublime2 & 9 ?is comp>ison !re appe>s a rem>kable contra/4 ,= sublime objects are va/ 9 _! dim5sions1 beautiful ones comp>atively small2 beauty %\ld be smoo? & poli%$2 ! great1 rugg$ & neglig5t3 beauty %\ld %un ! "r l9e1 yet deviate f x ins5sibly2 ! great 9 _m cases loves ! "r l9e2 & :5 x deviates1 x (t5 makes a /rong deviation3 beauty %\ld n be obscure2 ! great ought to be d>k & gloomy3 beauty %\ld be light & delicate2 ! great ought to be solid1 & ev5 massive4 ,!y are inde$ ideas ( a v diff]5t nature1 "o be+ f\nd$ on pa91 ! o!r on pleasure2 &1 h[ev] !y may v>y aft]w>ds f ! direct nature ( _! causes1 yet ^! causes keep up an et]nal di/9ction betwe5 !m1 a di/9ction nev] to be =gott5 by any ^: bus9ess x is to affect ! passions4 ,9 ! inf9ite v>iety ( natural comb9ations1 we mu/ expect to f9d ! qualities ( ?+s ! mo/ remote imag9able f ea* o!r unit$ 9 ! same object4 ,we mu/ expect also to f9d comb9ations ( ! same k9d 9 ! works ( art4 ,b :5 we consid] ! p[] ( an object ^u our passions1 we mu/ "k t :5 any?+ is int5d$ to affect ! m9d by ! =ce ( "s pr$om9ant prop]ty1 ! affection produc$ is l to be ! m uni=m & p]fect1 if all ! o!r prop]ties or qualities ( ! object be ( ! same nature1 & t5d+ to ! same design z ! pr9cipal4 ,if black & :ite bl5d1 s(t51 & unite ,a ?\s& ways1 are !re no black & :ite8 ,if ! qualities ( ! sublime & beautiful are sometimes f\nd unit$1 does ?is prove t !y are ! same2 does x prove t !y are any way alli$2 does x prove ev5 t !y are n opposite & contradictory8 ,black & :ite may s(t51 may bl5d2 b !y are n !re=e ! same4 ,nor1 :5 !y are s s(t5$ & bl5d$ ) ea* o!r1 or ) diff]5t colors1 is ! p[] ( black z black1 or ( :ite z :ite1 s /rong z :5 ea* /&s uni=m & di/+ui%$4 ,,footnotes3 #bd ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #bj4 #be ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #bc4 #bf ,"p ,,iv4 sect4 #be4 #bg ,l',allegro4 #bh ,i ne'er am m]ry1 :5 ,i he> sweet music4 ,,%akespe>e4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,section ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,effici5t ,,cause ,,( ,,! ,,sublime ,,& ,,beautiful4 ,:5 ,i say1 ,i int5d to inquire into ! effici5t cause ( sublimity & beauty1 ,i w\ld n be und]/ood to say1 t ,i c come to ! ultimate cause4 ,i d n pret5d t ,i %all ev] be able to expla9 :y c]ta9 affections ( ! body produce su* a di/9ct emotion ( m9d1 & no o!r2 or :y ! body is at all affect$ by ! m9d1 or ! m9d by ! body4 ,a little ?\ght w %[ ?is to be impossible4 ,b ,i conceive1 if we c discov] :at affections ( ! m9d produce c]ta9 emotions ( ! body2 & :at di/9ct feel+s & qualities ( body %all produce c]ta9 det]m9ate passions 9 ! m9d1 & no o!rs1 ,i fancy a great deal w be done2 some?+ n unuseful t[>ds a di/9ct k ( our passions1 s f> at lea/ z we h !m at pres5t "u our consid]ation4 ,?is is all1 ,i believe1 we c d4 ,if we c\ld advance a /ep f>!r1 difficulties w\ld /ill rema91 z we %\ld be /ill equally di/ant f ! fir/ cause4 ,:5 ,newton fir/ discov]$ ! prop]ty ( attraction1 & settl$ its laws1 he f\nd x s]v$ v well to expla9 sev]al ( ! mo/ rem>kable ph5om5a 9 nature2 b yet1 ) ref]5ce to ! g5]al sy/em ( ?+s1 he c\ld consid] attraction b z an effect1 ^: cause at t "t he did n attempt to trace4 ,b :5 he aft]w>ds began to acc\nt = x by a subtle ela/ic e!r1 ?is great man 7if 9 s great a man x be n impi\s to discov] any?+ l a blemi%7 seem$ to h quitt$ 8 usual cauti\s mann] ( philosophiz+2 s9ce1 p]haps1 all[+ all t has be5 advanc$ on ?is subject to be suffici5tly prov$1 ,i ?9k x leaves u ) z _m difficulties z x f\nd u4 ,t great *a9 ( causes1 :i*1 l9k+ "o to ano!r1 ev5 to ! ?rone ( ,god himself1 c nev] be unravell$ by any indu/ry ( ours4 ,:5 we g b "o /ep beyond ! imm$iate s5sible qualities ( ?+s1 we g out ( our dep?4 ,all we d aft] is b a fa9t /ruggle1 t %[s we are 9 an elem5t :i* does n belong to u4 ,s t :5 ,i speak ( cause1 & effici5t cause1 ,i only mean c]ta9 affections ( ! m9d1 t cause c]ta9 *anges 9 ! body2 or c]ta9 p[]s & prop]ties 9 bodies1 t "w a *ange 9 ! m9d4 ,z1 if ,i 7 to expla9 ! motion ( a body fall+ to ! gr\nd1 ,i w\ld say x 0 caus$ by gravity2 & ,i w\ld endeavor to %[ aft] :at mann] ?is p[] op]at$1 )\t attempt+ to %[ :y x op]at$ 9 ?is mann]3 or1 if ,i 7 to expla9 ! effects ( bodies /rik+ "o ano!r by ! common laws ( p]cussion1 ,i %\ld n endeavor to expla9 h[ motion itself is communicat$4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,association4 ,x is no small b> 9 ! way ( our inquiry into ! cause ( our passions1 t ! occasions ( _m ( !m are giv51 & t _! gov]n+ motions are communicat$ at a "t :5 we h n capacity to reflect on !m2 at a "t ( :i* all sort ( memory is worn out ( our m9ds4 ,= besides su* ?+s z affect u 9 v>i\s mann]s1 accord+ to _! natural p[]s1 !re are associations made at t e>ly season1 :i* we f9d x v h>d aft]w>ds to di/+ui% f natural effects4 ,n to m5tion ! unacc\ntable antipa?ies :i* we f9d 9 _m p]sons1 we all f9d x impossible to rememb] :5 a /eep became m t]rible ?an a pla92 or fire or wat] m t]rible ?an a clod ( e>?2 ?\gh all ^! are v probably ei!r conclusions f exp]i5ce1 or aris+ f ! premonitions ( o!rs2 & "s ( !m impress$1 9 all likelihood1 pretty late4 ,b z x mu/ be all[$ t _m ?+s affect u aft] a c]ta9 mann]1 n by any natural p[]s !y h = t purpose1 b by association2 s x w\ld be absurd1 on ! o!r h&1 to say t all ?+s affect u by association only2 s9ce "s ?+s mu/ h be5 orig9ally & naturally agreeable or disagreeable1 f :i* ! o!rs d]ive _! associat$ p[]s2 & x w\ld be1 ,i fancy1 to little purpose to look = ! cause ( our passions 9 association1 until we fail ( x 9 ! natural prop]ties ( ?+s4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,cause ,,( ,,pa9 ,,& ,,fe>4 ,i h be=e obs]v$1#bi t :atev] is qualifi$ to cause t]ror is a f\ndation capable ( ! sublime2 to :i* ,i add1 t n only ^!1 b _m ?+s f :i* we _c probably appreh5d any dang]1 h a simil> effect1 because !y op]ate 9 a simil> mann]4 ,i obs]v$1 too1#cj t :atev] produces pleasure1 positive & orig9al pleasure1 is fit to h beauty engraft$ on x4 ,!re=e1 to cle> up ! nature ( ^! qualities1 x may be necess>y to expla9 ! nature ( pa9 & pleasure on :i* !y dep5d4 ,a man :o suff]s "u viol5t bodily pa91 7,i suppose ! mo/ viol5t1 because ! effect may be ! m obvi\s17 ,i say a man 9 great pa9 has 8 tee? set1 8 eyebr[s are viol5tly contract$1 8 =ehead is wr9kl$1 8 eyes are dragg$ inw>ds1 & roll$ ) great vehem5ce1 8 hair /&s on end1 ! voice is =c$ out 9 %ort %rieks & groans1 & ! :ole fabric tott]s4 ,fe> or t]ror1 :i* is an appreh5sion ( pa9 or dea?1 exhibits exactly ! same effects1 approa*+ 9 viol5ce to ^? j m5tion$1 9 proportion to ! ne>ness ( ! cause1 & ! weakness ( ! subject4 ,?is is n only s 9 ! human species3 b ,i h m ?an once obs]v$ 9 dogs1 "u an appreh5sion ( puni%m5t1 t !y h wri!d _! bodies1 & yelp$1 & h[l$1 z if !y _h actually felt ! bl[s4 ,f h5ce ,i conclude1 t pa9 & fe> act ^u ! same p>ts ( ! body1 & 9 ! same mann]1 ?\gh some:at diff]+ 9 degree3 t pa9 & fe> consi/ 9 an unnatural t5sion ( ! n]ves2 t ?is is sometimes accompani$ ) an unnatural /r5g?1 :i* sometimes sudd5ly *anges into an extraord9>y weakness2 t ^! effects (t5 come on alt]nately1 & are sometimes mix$ ) ea* o!r4 ,?is is ! nature ( all convulsive agitations1 especially 9 weak] subjects1 :i* are ! mo/ liable to ! sev]e/ impressions ( pa9 & fe>4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 pa9 & t]ror is1 t ?+s :i* cause pa9 op]ate on ! m9d by ! int]v5tion ( ! body2 :]eas ?+s t cause t]ror g5]ally affect ! bodily organs by ! op]ation ( ! m9d sugge/+ ! dang]2 b bo? agree+1 ei!r prim>ily or second>ily1 9 produc+ a t5sion1 contraction1 or viol5t emotion ( ! n]ves1#ca !y agree likewise 9 ev]y?+ else4 ,= x appe>s v cle>ly to me f ?is1 z well z f _m o!r examples1 t :5 ! body is dispos$1 by any means :atsoev]1 to su* emotions z x w\ld acquire by ! means ( a c]ta9 passion2 x w ( itself excite some?+ v l t passion 9 ! m9d4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,cont9u$4 ,to ?is purpose ,mr4 ,spon1 9 8 ,r*]*es d',antiquit1 gives u a curi\s /ory ( ! celebrat$ physiognomi/ ,campanella4 ,?is man1 x seems1 _h n only made v accurate obs]vations on human faces1 b 0 v exp]t 9 mimick+ su* z 7 any way rem>kable4 ,:5 he _h a m9d to p5etrate into ! incl9ations ( ^? he _h to deal )1 he compos$ 8 face1 8 ge/ure1 & 8 :ole body1 z ne>ly z he c\ld into ! exact similitude ( ! p]son he int5d$ to exam9e2 & !n c>efully obs]v$ :at turn ( m9d he seem$ to acquire by ?is *ange4 ,s t1 says my au?or1 he 0 able to ent] into ! dispositions & ?\ghts ( p z effectually z if he _h be5 *ang$ into ! v m54 ,i h (t5 obs]v$1 t on mimick+ ! looks & ge/ures ( angry1 or placid1 or fright$1 or d>+ m51 ,i h involunt>ily f\nd my m9d turn$ to t passion1 ^: appe>ance ,i endeavor$ to imitate2 nay1 ,i am conv9c$ x is h>d to avoid x1 ?\gh "o /rove to sep>ate ! passion f its correspond5t ge/ures4 ,our m9ds & bodies are s closely & intimately connect$1 t "o is incapable ( pa9 or pleasure )\t ! o!r4 ,campanella1 ( :om we h be5 speak+1 c\ld s ab/ract 8 att5tion f any suff]+s ( 8 body1 t he 0 able to endure ! rack itself )\t mu* pa92 & 9 less] pa9s ev]ybody mu/ h obs]v$ t1 :5 we c employ our att5tion on any?+ else1 ! pa9 has be5 = a "t susp5d$3 on ! o!r h&1 if by any means ! body is indispos$ to p]=m su* ge/ures1 or to be /imulat$ into su* emotions z any passion usually produces 9 x1 t passion itself nev] c arise1 ?\gh its cause %\ld be nev] s /rongly 9 action2 ?\gh x %\ld be m]ely m5tal1 & imm$iately affect+ none ( ! s5ses4 ,z an opiate1 or spiritu\s liquors1 %all susp5d ! op]ation ( grief1 or fe>1 or ang]1 9 spite ( all our ef=ts to ! contr>y2 & ?is by induc+ 9 ! body a disposition contr>y to t :i* x receives f ^! passions4 ,,section ,v4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,sublime ,,is ,,produc$4 ,hav+ consid]$ t]ror z produc+ an unnatural t5sion & c]ta9 viol5t emotions ( ! n]ves2 x easily foll[s1 f :at we h j said1 t :atev] is fitt$ to produce su* a t5sion mu/ be productive ( a passion simil> to t]ror1#cb & consequ5tly mu/ be a s\rce ( ! sublime1 ?\gh x %\ld h no idea ( dang] connect$ ) x4 ,s t little rema9s t[>ds %[+ ! cause ( ! sublime1 b to %[ t ! in/ances we h giv5 ( x 9 ! second "p relate to su* ?+s1 z are fitt$ by nature to produce ?is sort ( t5sion1 ei!r by ! prim>y op]ation ( ! m9d or ! body4 ,) reg>d to su* ?+s z affect by ! associat$ idea ( dang]1 !re c be no d\bt b t !y produce t]ror1 & act by "s modification ( t passion2 & t t]ror1 :5 suffici5tly viol5t1 raises ! emotions ( ! body j m5tion$1 c z little be d\bt$4 ,b if ! sublime is built on t]ror or "s passion l x1 :i* has pa9 = its object1 x is previ\sly prop] to inquire h[ any species ( delight c be d]iv$ f a cause s app>5tly contr>y to x4 ,i say delight1 because1 z ,i h (t5 rem>k$1 x is v evid5tly diff]5t 9 its cause1 & 9 its own nature1 f actual & positive pleasure4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,,h[ ,,pa9 ,,c ,,be ,a ,,cause ,,( ,,delight4 ,provid5ce has s ord]$ x1 t a /ate ( re/ & inaction1 h[ev] x may flatt] our indol5ce1 %\ld be productive ( _m inconv5i5ces2 t x %\ld g5]ate su* disord]s1 z may =ce u to h rec\rse to "s labor1 z a ?+ absolutely requisite to make u pass our lives ) tol]able satisfaction2 = ! nature ( re/ is to suff] all ! p>ts ( our bodies to fall into a relaxation1 t n only disables ! memb]s f p]=m+ _! functions1 b takes away ! vigor\s tone ( fibre :i* is requisite = c>ry+ on ! natural & necess>y secretions4 ,at ! same "t1 t 9 ?is languid 9 active /ate1 ! n]ves are m liable to ! mo/ horrid convulsions1 ?an :5 !y are suffici5tly brac$ & /r5g!n$4 ,melan*oly1 dejection1 despair1 & (t5 self-murd]1 is ! consequ5ce ( ! gloomy view we take ( ?+s 9 ?is relax$ /ate ( body4 ,! be/ rem$y = all ^! evils is ex]cise or labor2 & labor is a surm\nt+ ( difficulties1 an ex]tion ( ! contract+ p[] ( ! muscles2 & z su* resembles pa91 :i* consi/s 9 t5sion or contraction1 9 ev]y?+ b degree4 ,labor is n only requisite to pres]ve ! co>s] organs1 9 a /ate fit = _! functions2 b x is equally necess>y to ^! f9] & m delicate organs1 on :i*1 & by :i*1 ! imag9ation & p]haps ! o!r m5tal p[]s act4 ,s9ce x is probable1 t n only ! inf]ior p>ts ( ! s\l1 z ! passions are call$1 b ! und]/&+ itself makes use ( "s f9e corporeal in/rum5ts 9 its op]ation2 ?\gh :at !y are1 & :]e !y are1 may be some:at h>d to settle3 b t x does make use ( su*1 appe>s f h5ce2 t a long ex]cise ( ! m5tal p[]s induces a rem>kable lassitude ( ! :ole body2 & on ! o!r h&1 t great bodily labor1 or pa91 weak5s & sometimes actually de/roys ! m5tal faculties4 ,n[1 z a due ex]cise is ess5tial to ! co>se muscul> p>ts ( ! con/itution1 & t )\t ?is r\s+ !y w\ld become languid & diseas$1 ! v same rule holds ) reg>d to ^? f9] p>ts we h m5tion$2 to h !m 9 prop] ord]1 !y mu/ be %ak5 & work$ to a prop] degree4 ,,section ,,vii4 ,,ex]cise ,,necess>y ,,= ,,! ,,f9] ,,organs4 ,z common labor1 :i* is a mode ( pa91 is ! ex]cise ( ! gross]1 a mode ( t]ror is ! ex]cise ( ! f9] p>ts ( ! sy/em2 & if a c]ta9 mode ( pa9 be ( su* a nature z to act ^u ! eye or ! e>1 z !y are ! mo/ delicate organs1 ! affection approa*es m ne>ly to t :i* has a m5tal cause4 ,9 all ^! cases1 if ! pa9 & t]ror are s modifi$ z n to be actually noxi\s2 if ! pa9 is n c>ri$ to viol5ce1 & ! t]ror is n conv]sant ab\t ! pres5t de/ruction ( ! p]son1 z ^! emotions cle> ! p>ts1 :e!r f9e or gross1 ( a dang]\s & tr\blesome incumbrance1 !y are capable ( produc+ delight2 n pleasure1 b a sort ( delightful horror1 a sort ( tranquillity t+$ ) t]ror2 :i*1 z x belongs to self-pres]vation1 is "o ( ! /ronge/ ( all ! passions4 ,its object is ! sublime4#cc ,its highe/ degree ,i call a/oni%m5t2 ! subord9ate degrees are awe1 rev]5ce1 & respect1 :i*1 by ! v etymology ( ! words1 %[ f :at s\rce !y are d]iv$1 & h[ !y /& di/+ui%$ f positive pleasure4 ,,section ,,viii4 ,,:y ,,?+s ,,n ,,dang]\s ,,sometimes ,,produce ,a ,,passion ,,l ,,t]ror4 ,a mode ( t]ror or pa9 is always ! cause ( ! sublime4#cd ,= t]ror or associat$ dang]1 ! =ego+ explication is1 ,i believe1 suffici5t4 ,x w require some?+ m tr\ble to %[1 t su* examples z ,i h giv5 ( ! sublime 9 ! second "p are capable ( produc+ a mode ( pa91 & ( be+ ?us alli$ to t]ror1 & to be acc\nt$ = on ! same pr9ciples4 ,& fir/ ( su* objects z are great 9 _! dim5sions4 ,i speak ( visual objects4 ,,section ,,ix4 ,,:y ,,visual ,,objects ,,( ,,great ,,dim5sions ,,are ,,sublime4 ,vision is p]=m$ by hav+ a picture1 =m$ by ! rays ( light :i* are reflect$ f ! object1 pa9t$ 9 "o piece1 in/antane\sly1 on ! ret9a1 or la/ n]v\s "p ( ! eye4 ,or1 accord+ to o!rs1 !re is b "o po9t ( any object pa9t$ on ! eye 9 su* a mann] z to be p]ceiv$ at once1 b by mov+ ! eye1 we ga!r up1 ) great cel]ity1 ! sev]al p>ts ( ! object1 s z to =m "o uni=m piece4 ,if ! =m] op9ion be all[$1 x w be consid]$1#ce t ?\gh all ! light reflect$ f a l>ge body %\ld /rike ! eye 9 "o in/ant2 yet we mu/ suppose t ! body itself is =m$ ( a va/ numb] ( di/9ct po9ts1 e "o ( :i*1 or ! ray f e "o1 makes an impression on ! ret9a4 ,s t1 ?\gh ! image ( "o po9t %\ld cause b a small t5sion ( ?is membrane1 ano!r1 & ano!r1 & ano!r /roke1 mu/ 9 _! progress cause a v great "o1 until x arrives at la/ to ! highe/ degree2 & ! :ole capacity ( ! eye1 vibrat+ 9 all its p>ts1 mu/ approa* ne> to ! nature ( :at causes pa91 & consequ5tly mu/ produce an idea ( ! sublime4 ,aga91 if we take x1 t "o po9t only ( an object is di/+ui%able at once2 ! matt] w am\nt ne>ly to ! same ?+1 or r x w make ! orig9 ( ! sublime f greatness ( dim5sion yet cle>]4 ,= if b "o po9t is obs]v$ at once1 ! eye mu/ trav]se ! va/ space ( su* bodies ) great quickness1 & consequ5tly ! f9e n]ves & muscles de/9$ to ! motion ( t "p mu/ be v mu* /ra9$2 & _! great s5sibility mu/ make !m highly affect$ by ?is /ra9+4 ,besides1 x signifies j no?+ to ! effect produc$1 :e!r a body has its p>ts connect$ & makes its impression at once2 or1 mak+ b "o impression ( a po9t at a "t1 x causes a succession ( ! same or o!rs s quickly z to make !m seem unit$2 z is evid5t f ! common effect ( :irl+ ab\t a light$ tor* or piece ( wood3 :i*1 if done ) cel]ity1 seems a circle ( fire4 ,,section ,x4 ,,unity ,,:y ,,requisite ,,to ,,va/ness4 ,x may be object$ to ?is !ory1 t ! eye g5]ally receives an equal numb] ( rays at all times1 & t !re=e a great object _c affect x by ! numb] ( rays1 m ?an t v>iety ( objects :i* ! eye mu/ always disc]n :il/ x rema9s op54 ,b to ?is ,i answ]1 t admitt+ an equal numb] ( rays1 or an equal quantity ( lum9\s p>ticles to /rike ! eye at all times1 yet if ^! rays frequ5tly v>y _! nature1 n[ to blue1 n[ to r$1 & s on1 or _! mann] ( t]m9ation1 z to a numb] ( petty squ>es1 triangles1 or ! l1 at e *ange1 :e!r ( color or %ape1 ! organ has a sort ( relaxation or re/2 b ?is relaxation & labor s (t5 int]rupt$1 is by no means productive ( ease2 nei!r has x ! effect ( vigor\s & uni=m labor4 ,:oev] has rem>k$ ! diff]5t effects ( "s /rong ex]cise1 & "s little piddl+ action1 w und]/& :y a teas+1 fretful employm5t1 :i* at once we>ies & weak5s ! body1 %\ld h no?+ great2 ^! sorts ( impulses1 :i* are r teas+ ?an pa9ful1 by cont9ually & sudd5ly alt]+ _! t5or & direction1 prev5t t full t5sion1 t species ( uni=m labor1 :i* is alli$ to /rong pa91 & causes ! sublime4 ,! sum total ( ?+s ( v>i\s k9ds1 ?\gh x %\ld equal ! numb] ( ! uni=m p>ts compos+ "s "o entire object1 is n equal 9 its effect ^u ! organs ( our bodies4 ,besides ! "o already assign$1 !re is ano!r v /rong reason = ! diff]5ce4 ,! m9d 9 reality h>dly ev] c att5d dilig5tly to m ?an "o ?+ at a "t2 if ?is ?+ be little1 ! effect is little1 & a numb] ( o!r little objects _c engage ! att5tion2 ! m9d is b\nd$ by ! b\nds ( ! object2 & :at is n att5d$ to1 & :at does n exi/1 are mu* ! same 9 ! effect2 b ! eye or ! m9d1 7= 9 ?is case !re is no diff]5ce17 9 great1 uni=m objects1 does n readily arrive at _! b\nds2 x has no re/1 :il/ x contemplates !m2 ! image is mu* ! same ev]y:]e4 ,s t ev]y?+ great by its quantity mu/ necess>ily be "o1 simple & entire4 ,,section ,,xi4 ,,! ,,artificial ,,inf9ite4 ,we h obs]v$ t a species ( greatness arises f ! artificial inf9ite2 & t ?is inf9ite consi/s 9 an uni=m succession ( great p>ts3 we obs]v$ too1 t ! same uni=m succession _h a l p[] 9 s\nds4 ,b because ! effects ( _m ?+s are cle>] 9 "o ( ! s5ses ?an 9 ano!r1 & t all ! s5ses be> analogy to & illu/rate "o ano!r1 ,i %all beg9 ) ?is p[] 9 s\nds1 z ! cause ( ! sublimity f succession is r m obvi\s 9 ! s5se ( he>+4 ,& ,i %all "h1 once = all1 obs]ve1 t an inve/igation ( ! natural & me*anical causes ( our passions1 besides ! curiosity ( ! subject1 gives1 if !y are discov]$1 a d\ble /r5g? & lu/re to any rules we deliv] on su* matt]s4 ,:5 ! e> receives any simple s\nd1 x is /ruck by a s+le pulse ( ! air :i* makes ! e>-drum & ! o!r membran\s p>ts vibrate accord+ to ! nature & species ( ! /roke4 ,if ! /roke be /rong1 ! organ ( he>+ suff]s a consid]able degree ( t5sion4 ,if ! /roke be repeat$ pretty soon aft]1 ! repetition causes an expectation ( ano!r /roke4 ,& x mu/ be obs]v$1 t expectation itself causes a t5sion4 ,?is is app>5t 9 _m animals1 :o1 :5 !y prep>e = he>+ any s\nd1 r\se !mselves1 & prick up _! e>s2 s t "h ! effect ( ! s\nds is consid]ably augm5t$ by a new auxili>y1 ! expectation4 ,b ?\gh aft] a numb] ( /rokes1 we expect /ill m1 n be+ able to asc]ta9 ! exact "t ( _! arrival1 :5 !y arrive1 !y produce a sort ( surprise1 :i* increases ?is t5sion yet fur!r4 ,= ,i h obs]v$1 t :5 at any "t ,i h wait$ v e>ne/ly = "s s\nd1 t return$ at int]vals1 7z ! successive fir+ ( cannon17 ?\gh ,i fully expect$ ! return ( ! s\nd1 :5 x came x always made me />t a little2 ! e>-drum suff]$ a convulsion1 & ! :ole body cons5t$ ) x4 ,! t5sion ( ! "p ?us increas+ at e bl[1 by ! unit$ =ces ( ! /roke itself1 ! expectation & ! surprise1 x is work$ up to su* a pit* z to be capable ( ! sublime2 x is br\ght j to ! v]ge ( pa94 ,ev5 :5 ! cause has ceas$1 ! organs ( he>+ be+ (t5 successively /ruck 9 a simil> mann]1 cont9ue to vibrate 9 t mann] = "s "t long]2 ?is is an additional help to ! greatness ( ! effect4 ,,section ,,xii4 ,,! ,,vibrations ,,mu/ ,,be ,,simil>4 ,b if ! vibration be n simil> at e impression1 x c nev] be c>ri$ beyond ! numb] ( actual impressions2 =1 move any body z a p5dulum1 9 "o way1 & x w cont9ue to oscillate 9 an ar* ( ! same circle1 until ! kn[n causes make x re/2 b if1 aft] fir/ putt+ x 9 motion 9 "o direction1 y pu% x into ano!r1 x c nev] reassume ! fir/ direction2 because x c nev] move itself1 & consequ5tly x c h b ! effect ( t la/ motion2 :]eas1 if 9 ! same direction y act ^u x sev]al times1 x w describe a great] ar*1 & move a long] "t4 ,,section ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,succession ,,9 ,,visual ,,objects ,,expla9$4 ,if we c compreh5d cle>ly h[ ?+s op]ate ^u "o ( our s5ses1 !re c be v little difficulty 9 conceiv+ 9 :at mann] !y affect ! re/4 ,to say a great deal !re=e ^u ! correspond+ affections ( e s5se1 w\ld t5d r to fatigue u by an useless repetition1 ?an to ?r[ any new light ^u ! subject by t ample & diffuse mann] ( treat+ x2 b z 9 ?is disc\rse we *iefly atta* ourselves to ! sublime1 z x affects ! eye1 we %all consid] p>ticul>ly :y a successive disposition ( uni=m p>ts 9 ! same "r l9e %\ld be sublime1#cf & ^u :at pr9ciple ?is disposition is enabl$ to make a comp>atively small quantity ( matt] produce a gr&] effect1 ?an a mu* l>g] quantity dispos$ 9 ano!r mann]4 ,to avoid ! p]plexity ( g5]al notions2 let u set be=e our eyes1 a colonnade ( uni=m pill>s plant$ 9 a "r l9e2 let u take our /& 9 su* a mann]1 t ! eye may %oot along ?is colonnade1 = x has its be/ effect 9 ?is view4 ,9 our pres5t situation x is pla91 t ! rays f ! fir/ r\nd pill> w cause 9 ! eye a vibration ( t species2 an image ( ! pill> itself4 ,! pill> imm$iately succe$+ increases x2 t :i* foll[s r5ews & en=ces ! impression2 ea* 9 its ord] z x succe$s1 repeats impulse aft] impulse1 & /roke aft] /roke1 until ! eye1 long ex]cis$ 9 "o p>ticul> way1 _c lose t object imm$iately1 &1 be+ viol5tly r\s$ by ?is cont9u$ agitation1 x pres5ts ! m9d ) a gr& or sublime conception4 ,b in/ead ( view+ a rank ( uni=m pill>s1 let u suppose t !y succe$ ea* o!r1 a r\nd & a squ>e "o alt]nately4 ,9 ?is case ! vibration caus$ by ! fir/ r\nd pill> p]i%es z soon z x is =m$2 & "o ( q ano!r sort 7! squ>e7 directly occupies its place2 :i* h[ev] x resigns z quickly to ! r\nd "o2 & ?us ! eye proce$s1 alt]nately1 tak+ up "o image1 & lay+ d[n ano!r1 z long z ! build+ cont9ues4 ,f :5ce x is obvi\s t1 at ! la/ pill>1 ! impression is z f> f cont9u+ z x 0 at ! v fir/2 because1 9 fact1 ! s5sory c receive no di/9ct impression b f ! la/2 & x c nev] ( itself resume a dissimil> impression3 besides e v>iation ( ! object is a re/ & relaxation to ! organs ( sight2 & ^! reliefs prev5t t p[]ful emotion s necess>y to produce ! sublime4 ,to produce !re=e a p]fect gr&eur 9 su* ?+s z we h be5 m5tion+1 !re %\ld be a p]fect simplicity1 an absolute uni=mity 9 disposition1 %ape1 & color+4 ,^u ?is pr9ciple ( succession & uni=mity x may be ask$1 :y a long b>e wall %\ld n be a m sublime object ?an a colonnade2 s9ce ! succession is no way int]rupt$2 s9ce ! eye meets no *eck2 s9ce no?+ m uni=m c be conceiv$8 ,a long b>e wall is c]ta9ly n s gr& an object z a colonnade ( ! same l5g? & height4 ,x is n altoge!r difficult to acc\nt = ?is diff]5ce4 ,:5 we look at a nak$ wall1 f ! ev5ness ( ! object1 ! eye runs along its :ole space1 & arrives quickly at its t]m9ation2 ! eye meets no?+ :i* may int]rupt its progress2 b !n x meets no?+ :i* may deta9 x a prop] "t to produce a v great & la/+ effect4 ,! view ( a b>e wall1 if x be ( a great height & l5g?1 is und\bt$ly gr&2 b ?is is only "o idea1 & n a repetition ( simil> ideas3 x is !re=e great1 n s mu* ^u ! pr9ciple ( inf9ity1 z ^u t ( va/ness4 ,b we are n s p[]fully affect$ ) any "o impulse1 unless x be "o ( a prodigi\s =ce inde$1 z we are ) a succession ( simil> impulses2 because ! n]ves ( ! s5sory d n 7if ,i may use ! expression7 acquire a habit ( repeat+ ! same feel+ 9 su* a mann] z to cont9ue x long] ?an its cause is 9 action2 besides1 all ! effects :i* ,i h attribut$ to expectation & surprise 9 ,sect4 #aa1 c h no place 9 a b>e wall4 ,,section ,,xiv4 ,,locke',s ,,op9ion ,,conc]n+ ,,d>kness ,,consid]$4 ,x is ,mr4 ,locke's op9ion1 t d>kness is n naturally an idea ( t]ror2 & t1 ?\gh an excessive light is pa9ful to ! s5se1 ! greate/ excess ( d>kness is no ways tr\blesome4 ,he obs]ves inde$ 9 ano!r place1 t a nurse or an old woman hav+ once associat$ ! ideas ( gho/s & gobl9s ) t ( d>kness1 night1 ev] aft]1 becomes pa9ful & horrible to ! imag9ation4 ,! au?ority ( ?is great man is d\btless z great z t ( any man c be1 & x seems to /& 9 ! way ( our g5]al pr9ciple4#cg ,we h consid]$ d>kness z a cause ( ! sublime2 & we h all along consid]$ ! sublime z dep5d+ on "s modification ( pa9 or t]ror3 s t if d>kness be no way pa9ful or t]rible to any1 :o h n _h _! m9ds e>ly ta9t$ ) sup]/itions1 x c be no s\rce ( ! sublime to !m4 ,b1 ) all def]5ce to su* an au?ority1 x seems to me1 t an association ( a m g5]al nature1 an association :i* takes 9 all mank9d1 may make d>kness t]rible2 = 9 utt] d>kness x is impossible to "k 9 :at degree ( safety we /&2 we are ignorant ( ! objects t surr\nd u2 we may e mom5t /rike aga9/ "s dang]\s ob/ruction2 we may fall d[n a precipice ! fir/ /ep we take2 & if an enemy approa*1 we "k n 9 :at qu>t] to def5d ourselves2 9 su* a case /r5g? is no sure protection2 wisdom c only act by guess2 ! bolde/ are /agg]$1 & he :o w\ld pray = no?+ else t[>ds 8 def5ce is =c$ to pray = light4 ,greek3 ,zeu pat]1 alla su rusai up eros uias ,a*ain ,poison d' ai?rn1 dos d' oph?almois9 ide/hai ,en de phaei kai olesson4444 ,z to ! association ( gho/s & gobl9s2 surely x is m natural to ?9k t d>kness1 be+ orig9ally an idea ( t]ror1 0 *os5 z a fit sc5e = su* t]rible repres5tations1 ?an t su* repres5tations h made d>kness t]rible4 ,! m9d ( man v easily slides into an error ( ! =m] sort2 b x is v h>d to imag9e1 t ! effect ( an idea s univ]sally t]rible 9 all times1 & 9 all c\ntries1 z d>kness1 c\ld possibly h be5 ow+ to a set ( idle /ories1 or to any cause ( a nature s trivial1 & ( an op]ation s prec>i\s4 ,,section ,,xv4 ,,d>kness ,,t]rible ,,9 ,,its ,,own ,,nature4 ,p]haps x may appe> on inquiry1 t blackness & d>kness are 9 "s degree pa9ful by _! natural op]ation1 indep5d5t ( any associations :atsoev]4 ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t ! ideas ( d>kness & blackness are mu* ! same2 & !y diff] only 9 ?is1 t blackness is a m conf9$ idea4 ,mr4 ,*eseld5 has giv5 u a v curi\s /ory ( a boy :o _h be5 born bl9d1 & cont9u$ s until he 0 ?irte5 or f\rte5 ye>s old2 he 0 !n c\*$ = a cat>act1 by :i* op]ation he receiv$ 8 sight4 ,among _m rem>kable p>ticul>s t att5d$ 8 fir/ p]ceptions & judgm5ts on visual objects1 ,*eseld5 tells u1 t ! fir/ "t ! boy saw a black object1 x gave him great uneas9ess2 & t "s "t aft]1 ^u accid5tally see+ a negro woman1 he 0 /ruck ) great horror at ! sight4 ,! horror1 9 ?is case1 c sc>cely be suppos$ to arise f any association4 ,! boy appe>s by ! acc\nt to h be5 p>ticul>ly obs]v+ & s5sible = "o ( 8 age2 & !re=e x is probable1 if ! great uneas9ess he felt at ! fir/ sight ( black _h aris5 f its connection ) any o!r disagreeable ideas1 he w\ld h obs]v$ & m5tion$ x4 ,= an idea1 disagreeable only by association1 has ! cause ( its ill effect on ! passions evid5t en\gh at ! fir/ impression2 9 ord9>y cases1 x is inde$ frequ5tly lo/2 b ?is is because ! orig9al association 0 made v e>ly1 & ! consequ5t impression repeat$ (t54 ,9 our in/ance1 !re 0 no "t = su* a habit2 & !re is no reason to ?9k t ! ill effects ( black on 8 imag9ation 7 m ow+ to its connection ) any disagreeable ideas1 ?an t ! good effects ( m *e]ful colors 7 d]iv$ f _! connection ) pleas+ ones4 ,!y _h bo? probably _! effects f _! natural op]ation4 ,,section ,,xvi4 ,,:y ,,d>kness ,,is ,,t]rible4 ,x may be wor? :ile to exam9e h[ d>kness c op]ate 9 su* a mann] z to cause pa94 ,x is obs]vable1 t /ill z we rec$e f ! light1 nature has s contriv$ x1 t ! pupil is enl>g$ by ! retir+ ( ! iris1 9 proportion to our recess4 ,n[1 in/ead ( decl9+ f x b a little1 suppose t we )draw entirely f ! light2 x is reasonable to ?9k t ! contraction ( ! radial fibres ( ! iris is proportionally great]2 & t ?is "p may by great d>kness come to be s contract$1 z to /ra9 ! n]ves t compose x beyond _! natural tone2 & by ?is means to produce a pa9ful s5sation4 ,su* a t5sion x seems !re c]ta9ly is1 :il/ we are involv$ 9 d>kness2 = 9 su* a /ate1 :il/ ! eye rema9s op51 !re is a cont9ual nisus to receive light2 ?is is manife/ f ! fla%es & lum9\s appe>ances :i* (t5 seem 9 ^! circum/ances to play be=e x2 & :i* c be no?+ b ! effect ( spasms1 produc$ by its own ef=ts 9 pursuit ( its object3 sev]al o!r /rong impulses w produce ! idea ( light 9 ! eye1 besides ! sub/ance ( light itself1 z we exp]i5ce on _m occasions4 ,"s1 :o all[ d>kness to be a cause ( ! sublime1 w\ld inf]1 f ! dilatation ( ! pupil1 t a relaxation may be productive ( ! sublime z well z a convulsion3 b !y d n1 ,i believe1 consid]1 t al?\gh ! circul> r+ ( ! iris be 9 "s s5se a sph9ct]1 :i* may possibly be dilat$ by a simple relaxation1 yet 9 "o respect x diff]s f mo/ ( ! o!r sph9ct]s ( ! body1 t x is furni%$ ) antagoni/ muscles1 :i* are ! radial fibres ( ! iris3 no soon] does ! circul> muscle beg9 to relax1 ?an ^! fibres1 want+ _! c\nt]poise1 are =cibly drawn back1 & op5 ! pupil to a consid]able wid5ess4 ,b ?\gh we 7 n appris$ ( ?is1 ,i believe any "o w f9d1 if he op5s 8 eyes & makes an ef=t to see 9 a d>k place1 t a v p]ceivable pa9 ensues4 ,& ,i h he>d "s ladies rem>k1 t aft] hav+ work$ a long "t ^u a gr\nd ( black1 _! eyes 7 s pa9$ & weak5$1 !y c\ld h>dly see4 ,x may p]haps be object$ to ?is !ory ( ! me*anical effect ( d>kness1 t ! ill effects ( d>kness or blackness seem r m5tal ?an corporeal3 & ,i own x is true t !y d s2 & s d all ^? t dep5d on ! affections ( ! f9] p>ts ( our sy/em4 ,! ill effects ( bad wea!r appe> (t5 no o!rwise ?an 9 a melan*oly & dejection ( spirits2 ?\gh )\t d\bt1 9 ?is case1 ! bodily organs suff] fir/1 & ! m9d ?r\gh ^! organs4 ,,section ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,blackness4 ,blackness is b a p>tial d>kness2 & !re=e x d]ives "s ( its p[]s f be+ mix$ & surr\nd$ ) color$ bodies4 ,9 its own nature1 x _c be consid]$ z a color4 ,black bodies1 reflect+ none1 or b a few rays1 ) reg>d to sight1 are b z s _m vacant spaces1 disp]s$ among ! objects we view4 ,:5 ! eye lights on "o ( ^! vacuities1 aft] hav+ be5 kept 9 "s degree ( t5sion by ! play ( ! adjac5t colors ^u x1 x sudd5ly falls into a relaxation2 out ( :i* x z sudd5ly recov]s by a convulsive spr+4 ,to illu/rate ?is3 let u consid] t :5 we int5d to sit on a *air1 & f9d x mu* l[] ?an 0 expect$1 ! %ock is v viol5t2 mu* m viol5t ?an c\ld be ?\ght f s slight a fall z ! diff]5ce betwe5 "o *air & ano!r c possibly make4 ,if1 aft] desc5d+ a flight ( /airs1 we attempt inadv]t5tly to take ano!r /ep 9 ! mann] ( ! =m] ones1 ! %ock is extremely rude & disagreeable3 & by no art c we cause su* a %ock by ! same means :5 we expect & prep>e = x4 ,:5 ,i say t ?is is ow+ to hav+ ! *ange made contr>y to expectation2 ,i d n mean solely1 :5 ! m9d expects4 ,i mean likewise1 t :5 any organ ( s5se is = "s "t affect$ 9 "s "o mann]1 if x be sudd5ly affect$ o!rwise1 !re ensues a convulsive motion2 su* a convulsion z is caus$ :5 any?+ happ5s aga9/ ! expectance ( ! m9d4 ,& ?\gh x may appe> /range t su* a *ange z produces a relaxation %\ld imm$iately produce a sudd5 convulsion2 x is yet mo/ c]ta9ly s1 & s 9 all ! s5ses4 ,e "o kn[s t sleep is a relaxation2 & t sil5ce1 :]e no?+ keeps ! organs ( he>+ 9 action1 is 9 g5]al fitte/ to br+ on ?is relaxation2 yet :5 a sort ( murmur+ s\nds dispose a man to sleep1 let ^! s\nds cease sudd5ly1 & ! p]son imm$iately awakes2 t is1 ! p>ts are brac$ up sudd5ly1 & he awakes4 ,?is ,i h (t5 exp]i5c$ myself1 & ,i h he>d ! same f obs]v+ p]sons4 ,9 l mann]1 if a p]son 9 broad daylight 7 fall+ asleep1 to introduce a sudd5 d>kness w\ld prev5t 8 sleep = t "t1 ?\gh sil5ce & d>kness 9 !mselves1 & n sudd5ly introduc$1 are v favorable to x4 ,?is ,i knew only by conjecture on ! analogy ( ! s5ses :5 ,i fir/ dige/$ ^! obs]vations2 b ,i h s9ce exp]i5c$ x4 ,& ,i h (t5 exp]i5c$1 & s h a ?\s& o!rs1 t on ! fir/ incl9+ t[>ds sleep1 we h be5 sudd5ly awak5$ ) a mo/ viol5t />t2 & t ?is />t 0 g5]ally prec$$ by a sort ( dream ( our fall+ d[n a precipice3 :5ce does ?is /range motion arise1 b f ! too sudd5 relaxation ( ! body1 :i* by "s me*anism 9 nature re/ores itself by z quick & vigor\s an ex]tion ( ! contract+ p[] ( ! muscles8 ,! dream itself is caus$ by ?is relaxation2 & x is ( too uni=m a nature to be attribut$ to any o!r cause4 ,! p>ts relax too sudd5ly1 :i* is 9 ! nature ( fall+2 & ?is accid5t ( ! body induces ?is image 9 ! m9d4 ,:5 we are 9 a confirm$ /ate ( heal? & vigor1 z all *anges are !n less sudd51 & less on ! extreme1 we c seldom compla9 ( ?is disagreeable s5sation4 ,,section ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,blackness ,,mod]at$4 ,?\gh ! effects ( black be pa9ful orig9ally1 we mu/ n ?9k !y always cont9ue s4 ,cu/om reconciles u to ev]y?+4 ,aft] we h be5 us$ to ! sight ( black objects1 ! t]ror abates1 & ! smoo?ness & gloss9ess1 or "s agreeable accid5t ( bodies s color$1 s(t5s 9 "s measure ! horror & /]nness ( _! orig9al nature2 yet ! nature ( ! orig9al impression /ill cont9ues4 ,black w always h some?+ melan*oly 9 x1 because ! s5sory w always f9d ! *ange to x f o!r colors too viol5t2 or if x occupy ! :ole compass ( ! sight1 x w !n be d>kness2 & :at 0 said ( d>kness w be applicable "h4 ,i d n purpose to g into all t might be said to illu/rate ?is !ory ( ! effects ( light & d>kness2 nei!r w ,i exam9e all ! diff]5t effects produc$ by ! v>i\s modifications & mixtures ( ^! two causes4 ,if ! =ego+ obs]vations h any f\ndation 9 nature1 ,i conceive !m v suffici5t to acc\nt = all ! ph5om5a t c arise f all ! comb9ations ( black ) o!r colors4 ,to ent] into e p>ticul>1 or to answ] e objection1 w\ld be an endless labor4 ,we h only foll[$ ! mo/ lead+ roads2 & we %all obs]ve ! same conduct 9 our inquiry into ! cause ( beauty4 ,,section ,,xix4 ,,! ,,physical ,,cause ,,( ,,love4 ,:5 we h be=e u su* objects z excite love & complac5cy1 ! body is affect$1 s f> z ,i c\ld obs]ve1 mu* 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ! head recl9es some?+ on "o side2 ! eyelids are m clos$ ?an usual1 & ! eyes roll g5tly ) an incl9ation to ! object2 ! m\? is a little op5$1 & ! brea? drawn sl[ly1 ) n[ & !n a l[ sigh2 ! :ole body is compos$1 & ! h&s fall idly to ! sides4 ,all ?is is accompani$ ) an inw>d s5se ( melt+ & languor4 ,^! appe>ances are always proportion$ to ! degree ( beauty 9 ! object1 & ( s5sibility 9 ! obs]v]4 ,& ?is gradation f ! highe/ pit* ( beauty & s5sibility1 ev5 to ! l[e/ ( m$iocrity & indiff]5ce1 & _! correspond5t effects1 ought to be kept 9 view1 else ?is description w seem exagg]at$1 :i* x c]ta9ly is n4 ,b f ?is description x is almo/ impossible n to conclude t beauty acts by relax+ ! solids ( ! :ole sy/em4 ,!re are all ! appe>ances ( su* a relaxation2 & a relaxation some:at bel[ ! natural tone seems to me to be ! cause ( all positive pleasure4 ,:o is a /rang] to t mann] ( expression s common 9 all times & 9 all c\ntries1 ( be+ s(t5$1 relax$1 en]vat$1 dissolv$1 melt$ away by pleasure8 ,! univ]sal voice ( mank9d1 fai?ful to _! feel+s1 concurs 9 affirm+ ?is uni=m & g5]al effect3 & al?\gh "s odd & p>ticul> in/ance may p]haps be f\nd1 :]e9 !re appe>s a consid]able degree ( positive pleasure1 )\t all ! *>act]s ( relaxation1 we mu/ n !re=e reject ! conclusion we _h drawn f a concurr5ce ( _m exp]im5ts2 b we mu/ /ill reta9 x1 subjo9+ ! exceptions :i* may occur accord+ to ! judici\s rule laid d[n by ,sir ,isaac ,newton 9 ! ?ird book ( 8 ,optics4 ,our position w1 ,i conceive1 appe> confirm$ beyond any reasonable d\bt1 if we c %[ t su* ?+s z we h already obs]v$ to be ! g5u9e con/itu5ts ( beauty h ea* ( !m1 sep>ately tak51 a natural t5d5cy to relax ! fibres4 ,& if x mu/ be all[$ u1 t ! appe>ance ( ! human body1 :5 all ^! con/itu5ts are unit$ toge!r be=e ! s5sory1 fur!r favors ?is op9ion1 we may v5ture1 ,i believe1 to conclude t ! passion call$ love is produc$ by ?is relaxation4 ,by ! same me?od ( reason+ :i* we h us$ 9 ! inquiry into ! causes ( ! sublime1 we may likewise conclude1 t z a beautiful object pres5t$ to ! s5se1 by caus+ a relaxation ( ! body1 produces ! passion ( love 9 ! m9d2 s if by any means ! passion %\ld fir/ h its orig9 9 ! m9d1 a relaxation ( ! outw>d organs w z c]ta9ly ensue 9 a degree proportion$ to ! cause4 ,,section ,,xx4 ,,:y ,,smoo?ness ,,is ,,beautiful4 ,x is to expla9 ! true cause ( visual beauty t ,i call 9 ! assi/ance ( ! o!r s5ses4 ,if x appe>s t smoo?ness is a pr9cipal cause ( pleasure to ! t\*1 ta/e1 smell1 & he>+1 x w be easily admitt$ a con/itu5t ( visual beauty2 especially z we h be=e %[n1 t ?is quality is f\nd almo/ )\t exception 9 all bodies t are by g5]al cons5t held beautiful4 ,!re c be no d\bt t bodies :i* are r\gh & angul>1 r\se & vellicate ! organs ( feel+1 caus+ a s5se ( pa91 :i* consi/s 9 ! viol5t t5sion or contraction ( ! muscul> fibres4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! application ( smoo? bodies relaxes2 g5tle /rok+ ) a smoo? h& allays viol5t pa9s & cramps1 & relaxes ! suff]+ p>ts f _! unnatural t5sion2 & x has !re=e v (t5 no mean effect 9 remov+ swell+s & ob/ructions4 ,! s5se ( feel+ is highly gratifi$ ) smoo? bodies4 ,a b$ smoo?ly laid1 & s(t1 t is1 :]e ! resi/ance is e way inconsid]able1 is a great luxury1 dispos+ to an univ]sal relaxation1 & induc+ beyond any?+ else t species ( x call$ sleep4 ,,section ,,xxi4 ,,sweetness1 ,,its ,,nature4 ,nor is x only 9 ! t\* t smoo? bodies cause positive pleasure by relaxation4 ,9 ! smell & ta/e1 we f9d all ?+s agreeable to !m1 & :i* are commonly call$ sweet1 to be ( a smoo? nature1 & t !y all evid5tly t5d to relax _! respective s5sories4 ,let u fir/ consid] ! ta/e4 ,s9ce x is mo/ easy to inquire into ! prop]ty ( liquids1 & s9ce all ?+s seem to want a fluid vehicle to make !m ta/$ at all1 ,i int5d r to consid] ! liquid ?an ! solid p>ts ( our food4 ,! vehicles ( all ta/es are wat] & oil4 ,& :at det]m9es ! ta/e is "s salt1 :i* affects v>i\sly accord+ to its nature1 or its mann] ( be+ comb9$ ) o!r ?+s4 ,wat] & oil1 simply consid]$1 are capable ( giv+ "s pleasure to ! ta/e4 ,wat]1 :5 simple1 is insipid1 inodor\s1 colorless1 & smoo?2 x is f\nd1 :5 n cold1 to be a great resolv] ( spasms1 & lubricator ( ! fibres2 ?is p[] x probably owes to its smoo?ness4 ,= z fluidity dep5ds1 accord+ to ! mo/ g5]al op9ion1 on ! r\ndness1 smoo?ness1 & weak cohesion ( ! compon5t p>ts ( any body1 & z wat] acts m]ely z a simple fluid1 x foll[s t ! cause ( its fluidity is likewise ! cause ( its relax+ quality1 namely1 ! smoo?ness & slipp]y texture ( its p>ts4 ,! o!r fluid vehicle ( ta/es is oil4 ,?is too1 :5 simple1 is insipid1 inodor\s1 colorless1 & smoo? to ! t\* & ta/e4 ,x is smoo!r ?an wat]1 & 9 _m cases yet m relax+4 ,oil is 9 "s degree pleasant to ! eye1 ! t\*1 & ! ta/e1 insipid z x is4 ,wat] is n s grateful2 :i* ,i d n "k on :at pr9ciple to acc\nt =1 o!r ?an t wat] is n s s(t & smoo?4 ,suppose t to ?is oil or wat] 7 add$ a c]ta9 quantity ( a specific salt1 :i* _h a p[] ( putt+ ! n]v\s papill ( ! tongue into a g5tle vibratory motion2 z suppose sug> dissolv$ 9 x4 ,! smoo?ness ( ! oil & ! vibratory p[] ( ! salt cause ! s5se we call sweetness4 ,9 all sweet bodies1 sug>1 or a sub/ance v little diff]5t f sug>1 is con/antly f\nd4 ,e species ( salt1 exam9$ by ! microscope1 has its own di/9ct1 regul>1 inv>iable =m4 ,t ( nitre is a po9t$ oblong2 t ( sea-salt an exact cube2 t ( sug> a p]fect globe4 ,if y h tri$ h[ smoo? globul> bodies1 z ! m>bles ) :i* boys amuse !mselves1 h affect$ ! t\* :5 !y are roll$ backw>d & =w>d & ov] "o ano!r1 y w easily conceive h[ sweetness1 :i* consi/s 9 a salt ( su* nature1 affects ! ta/e2 = a s+le globe 7?\gh some:at pleasant to ! feel+71 yet by ! regul>ity ( its =m1 & ! some:at too sudd5 deviation ( its p>ts f a "r l9e1 is no?+ ne> s pleasant to ! t\* z sev]al globes1 :]e ! h& g5tly rises to "o & falls to ano!r2 & ?is pleasure is greatly increas$ if ! globes are 9 motion1 & slid+ ov] "o ano!r2 = ?is s(t v>iety prev5ts t we>9ess1 :i* ! uni=m disposition ( ! sev]al globes w\ld o!rwise produce4 ,?us 9 sweet liquors1 ! p>ts ( ! fluid vehicle1 ?\gh mo/ probably r\nd1 are yet s m9ute1 z to conceal ! figure ( _! compon5t p>ts f ! nice/ inquisition ( ! microscope2 & consequ5tly1 be+ s excessively m9ute1 !y h a sort ( flat simplicity to ! ta/e1 resembl+ ! effects ( pla9 smoo? bodies to ! t\*2 = if a body be compos$ ( r\nd p>ts excessively small1 & pack$ pretty closely toge!r1 ! surface w be bo? to ! sight & t\* z if x 7 ne>ly pla9 & smoo?4 ,x is cle> f _! unveil+ _! figure to ! microscope1 t ! p>ticles ( sug> are consid]ably l>g] ?an ^? ( wat] or oil1 & consequ5tly t _! effects f _! r\ndness w be m di/9ct & palpable to ! n]v\s papill ( t nice organ ! tongue2 !y w induce t s5se call$ sweetness1 :i* 9 a weak mann] we discov] 9 oil1 & 9 a yet weak] 9 wat]2 =1 insipid z !y are1 wat] & oil are 9 "s degree sweet2 & x may be obs]v$1 t insipid ?+s ( all k9ds approa* m ne>ly to ! nature ( sweetness ?an to t ( any o!r ta/e4 ,,section ,,xxii4 ,,sweetness ,,relax+4 ,9 ! o!r s5ses we h rem>k$1 t smoo? ?+s are relax+4 ,n[ x ought to appe> t sweet ?+s1 :i* are ! smoo? ( ta/e1 are relax+ too4 ,x is rem>kable1 t 9 "s languages s(t & sweet h b "o "n4 ,d\x 9 ,fr5* signifies s(t z well z sweet4 ,! ,lat9 dulcis1 & ! ,italian dolce1 h 9 _m cases ! same d\ble signification4 ,t sweet ?+s are g5]ally relax+1 is evid5t2 because all su*1 especially ^? :i* are mo/ oily1 tak5 frequ5tly1 or 9 a l>ge quantity1 v mu* enfeeble ! tone ( ! /oma*4 ,sweet smells1 :i* be> a great aff9ity to sweet ta/es1 relax v rem>kably4 ,! smell ( fl[]s disposes p to dr[s9ess2 & ?is relax+ effect is fur!r app>5t f ! prejudice :i* p ( weak n]ves receive f _! use4 ,x 7 wor? :ile to exam9e1 :e!r ta/es ( ?is k9d1 sweet ones1 ta/es t are caus$ by smoo? oils & a relax+ salt1 are n ! orig9ally pleasant ta/es4 ,= _m1 :i* use has r5d]$ su*1 7 n at all agreeable at fir/4 ,! way to exam9e ?is is1 to try :at nature has orig9ally provid$ = u1 :i* %e has und\bt$ly made orig9ally pleasant2 & to analyze ?is provision4 ,milk is ! fir/ support ( our *ildhood4 ,! compon5t p>ts ( ?is are wat]1 oil1 & a sort ( a v sweet salt1 call$ ! sug> ( milk4 ,all ^! :5 bl5d$ h a great smoo?ness to ! ta/e1 & a relax+ quality to ! sk94 ,! next ?+ *ildr5 covet is fruit1 & ( fruits ^? pr9cipally :i* are sweet2 & e "o kn[s t ! sweetness ( fruit is caus$ by a subtle oil1 & su* a salt z t m5tion$ 9 ! la/ section4 ,aft]w>ds cu/om1 habit1 ! desire ( novelty1 & a ?\s& o!r causes1 conf\nd1 adult]ate1 & *ange our palates1 s t we c no long] reason ) any satisfaction ab\t !m4 ,be=e we quit ?is article1 we mu/ obs]ve1 t z smoo? ?+s are1 z su*1 agreeable to ! ta/e1 & are f\nd ( a relax+ quality2 s on ! o!r h&1 ?+s :i* are f\nd by exp]i5ce to be ( a /r5g!n+ quality1 & fit to brace ! fibres1 are almo/ univ]sally r\gh & pung5t to ! ta/e1 & 9 _m cases r\gh ev5 to ! t\*4 ,we (t5 apply ! quality ( sweetness1 metaphorically1 to visual objects4 ,= ! bett] c>ry+ on ?is rem>kable analogy ( ! s5ses1 we may "h call sweetness ! beautiful ( ! ta/e4 ,,section ,,xxiii4 ,,v>iation1 ,,:y ,,beautiful4 ,ano!r pr9cipal prop]ty ( beautiful objects is1 t ! l9e ( _! p>ts is cont9ually v>y+ its direction2 b x v>ies x by a v ins5sible deviation2 x nev] v>ies x s quickly z to surprise1 or by ! %>pness ( its angle to cause any twit*+ or convulsion ( ! optic n]ve4 ,no?+ long cont9u$ 9 ! same mann]1 no?+ v sudd5ly v>i$1 c be beautiful2 because bo? are opposite to t agreeable relaxation :i* is ! *>act]i/ic effect ( beauty4 ,x is ?us 9 all ! s5ses4 ,a motion 9 a "r l9e is t mann] ( mov+1 next to a v g5tle desc5t1 9 :i* we meet ! lea/ resi/ance2 yet x is n t mann] ( mov+1 :i* next to a desc5t1 we>ies u ! lea/4 ,re/ c]ta9ly t5ds to relax3 yet !re is a species ( motion :i* relaxes m ?an re/2 a g5tle oscillatory motion1 a ris+ & fall+4 ,rock+ sets *ildr5 to sleep bett] ?an absolute re/2 !re is inde$ sc>cely any?+ at t age1 :i* gives m pleasure ?an to be g5tly lift$ up & d[n2 ! mann] ( play+ :i* _! nurses use ) *ildr51 & ! weigh+ & sw++ us$ aft]w>ds by !mselves z a favorite amusem5t1 ev9ce ?is v suffici5tly4 ,mo/ p mu/ h obs]v$ ! sort ( s5se !y h _h on be+ swiftly drawn 9 an easy coa* on a smoo? turf1 ) gradual asc5ts & declivities4 ,?is w give a bett] idea ( ! beautiful1 & po9t out its probable cause bett]1 ?an almo/ any?+ else4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 "o is hurri$ ov] a r\gh1 rocky1 brok5 road1 ! pa9 felt by ^! sudd5 inequalities %[s :y simil> sights1 feel+s1 & s\nds1 are s contr>y to beauty3 & ) reg>d to ! feel+1 x is exactly ! same 9 its effect1 or v ne>ly ! same1 :e!r1 = in/ance1 ,i move my h& along ! surface ( a body ( a c]ta9 %ape1 or :e!r su* a body is mov$ along my h&4 ,b to br+ ?is analogy ( ! s5ses home to ! eye2 if a body pres5t$ to t s5se has su* a wav+ surface1 t ! rays ( light reflect$ f x are 9 a cont9ual ins5sible deviation f ! /ronge/ to ! weake/ 7:i* is always ! case 9 a surface gradually unequal71 x mu/ be exactly simil> 9 its effects on ! eye & t\*2 ^u ! "o ( :i* x op]ates directly1 on ! o!r indirectly4 ,& ?is body w be beautiful if ! l9es :i* compose its surface are n cont9u$1 ev5 s v>i$1 9 a mann] t may we>y or dissipate ! att5tion4 ,! v>iation itself mu/ be cont9ually v>i$4 ,,section ,,xxiv4 ,,conc]n+ ,,smallness4 ,to avoid a sam5ess :i* may arise f ! too frequ5t repetition ( ! same reason+s1 & ( illu/rations ( ! same nature1 ,i w n ent] v m9utely into e p>ticul> t reg>ds beauty1 z x is f\nd$ on ! disposition ( its quantity1 or its quantity itself4 ,9 speak+ ( ! magnitude ( bodies !re is great unc]ta9ty1 because ! ideas ( great & small are t]ms almo/ entirely relative to ! species ( ! objects1 :i* are inf9ite4 ,x is true1 t hav+ once fix$ ! species ( any object1 & ! dim5sions common 9 ! individuals ( t species1 we may obs]ve "s t exce$1 & "s t fall %ort (1 ! ord9>y /&>d3 ^? :i* greatly exce$ are1 by t excess1 provid$ ! species itself be n v small1 r great & t]rible ?an beautiful2 b z 9 ! animal _w1 & 9 a good measure 9 ! vegetable _w likewise1 ! qualities t con/itute beauty may possibly be unit$ to ?+s ( great] dim5sions2 :5 !y are s unit$1 !y con/itute a species some?+ diff]5t bo? f ! sublime & beautiful1 :i* ,i h be=e call$ f9e2 b ?is k9d1 ,i imag9e1 has n su* a p[] on ! passions1 ei!r z va/ bodies h :i* are endu$ ) ! correspond5t qualities ( ! sublime2 or z ! qualities ( beauty h :5 unit$ 9 a small object4 ,! affection produc$ by l>ge bodies adorn$ ) ! spoils ( beauty1 is a t5sion cont9ually reliev$2 :i* approa*es to ! nature ( m$iocrity4 ,b if ,i 7 to say h[ ,i f9d myself affect$ ^u su* occasions1 ,i %\ld say t ! sublime suff]s less by be+ unit$ to "s ( ! qualities ( beauty1 ?an beauty does by be+ jo9$ to greatness ( quantity1 or any o!r prop]ties ( ! sublime4 ,!re is some?+ s ov]rul+ 9 :atev] inspires u ) awe1 9 all ?+s :i* belong ev] s remotely to t]ror1 t no?+ else c /& 9 _! pres5ce4 ,!re lie ! qualities ( beauty ei!r dead or unop]ative2 or at mo/ ex]t$ to mollify ! rigor & /]nness ( ! t]ror1 :i* is ! natural concomitant ( greatness4 ,besides ! extraord9>y great 9 e species1 ! opposite to ?is1 ! dw>fi% & dim9utive1 ought to be consid]$4 ,littl5ess1 m]ely z su*1 has no?+ contr>y to ! idea ( beauty4 ,! humm+-bird1 bo? 9 %ape & color+1 yields to none ( ! w+$ species1 ( :i* x is ! lea/2 & p]haps 8 beauty is enhanc$ by 8 smallness4 ,b !re are animals1 :i*1 :5 !y are extremely small1 are r>ely 7if ev]7 beautiful4 ,!re is a dw>fi% size ( m5 & wom51 :i* is almo/ con/antly s gross & massive 9 comp>ison ( _! height1 t !y pres5t u ) a v disagreeable image4 ,b %\ld a man be f\nd n above two or ?ree feet high1 suppos+ su* a p]son to h all ! p>ts ( 8 body ( a delicacy suitable to su* a size1 & o!rwise endu$ ) ! common qualities ( o!r beautiful bodies1 ,i am pretty well conv9c$ t a p]son ( su* a /ature might be consid]$ z beautiful2 might be ! object ( love2 might give u v pleas+ ideas on view+ him4 ,! only ?+ :i* c\ld possibly int]pose to *eck our pleasure is1 t su* creatures1 h[ev] =m$1 are unusual1 & are (t5 !re=e consid]$ z some?+ mon/r\s4 ,! l>ge & gigantic1 ?\gh v compatible ) ! sublime1 is contr>y to ! beautiful4 ,x is impossible to suppose a giant ! object ( love4 ,:5 we let our imag9ation loose 9 romance1 ! ideas we naturally annex to t size are ^? ( tyranny1 cruelty1 inju/ice1 & ev]y?+ horrid & abom9able4 ,we pa9t ! giant ravag+ ! c\ntry1 plund]+ ! innoc5t travell]1 & aft]w>ds gorg$ ) 8 half-liv+ fle%3 su* are ,polyphemus1 ,cacus1 & o!rs1 :o make s great a figure 9 romances & h]oic poems4 ,! ev5t we att5d to ) ! greate/ satisfaction is _! defeat & dea?4 ,i d n rememb]1 9 all t multitude ( dea?s ) :i* ! ,iliad is fill$1 t ! fall ( any man1 rem>kable = 8 great /ature & /r5g?1 t\*es u ) pity2 nor does x appe> t ! au?or1 s well read 9 human nature1 ev] int5d$ x %\ld4 ,x is ,simoisius1 9 ! s(t bloom ( y\?1 torn f 8 p>5ts1 :o tremble = a c\rage s ill suit$ to 8 /r5g?2 x is ano!r hurri$ by w> f ! new embraces ( 8 bride1 "y & fair1 & a novice to ! field1 :o melts u by 8 untimely fate4 ,a*illes1 9 spite ( ! _m qualities ( beauty :i* ,hom] has be/[$ on 8 outw>d =m1 & ! _m great virtues ) :i* he has adorn$ 8 m9d1 c nev] make u love him4 ,x may be obs]v$1 t ,hom] has giv5 ! ,trojans1 ^: fate he has design$ to excite our compassion1 inf9itely m ( ! amiable1 social virtues ?an he has di/ribut$ among 8 ,greeks4 ,) reg>d to ! ,trojans1 ! passion he *ooses to raise is pity2 pity is a passion f\nd$ on love2 & ^! less]1 & if ,i may say dome/ic virtues1 are c]ta9ly ! mo/ amiable4 ,b he has made ! ,greeks f> _! sup]iors 9 ! politic & milit>y virtues4 ,! c\ncils ( ,priam are weak2 ! arms ( ,hector comp>atively feeble2 8 c\rage f> bel[ t ( ,a*illes4 ,yet we love ,priam m ?an ,agamemnon1 & ,hector m ?an 8 conqu]or ,a*illes4 ,admiration is ! passion :i* ,hom] w\ld excite 9 favor ( ! ,greeks1 & he has done x by be/[+ on !m ! virtues :i* h b little to d ) love4 ,?is %ort digression is p]haps n :olly beside our purpose1 :]e our bus9ess is to %[ t objects ( great dim5sions are incompatible ) beauty1 ! m incompatible z !y are great]2 :]eas ! small1 if ev] !y fail ( beauty1 ?is failure is n to be attribut$ to _! size4 ,,section ,,xxv4 ,,( ,,color4 ,) reg>d to color1 ! disquisition is almo/ inf9ite2 b ,i conceive ! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is "p are suffici5t to acc\nt = ! effects ( !m all1 z well z = ! agreeable effects ( transp>5t bodies1 :e!r fluid or solid4 ,suppose ,i look at a bottle ( muddy liquor1 ( a blue or r$ color2 ! blue or r$ rays _c pass cle>ly to ! eye1 b are sudd5ly & unequally /opp$ by ! int]v5tion ( little opaque bodies1 :i* )\t prep>ation *ange ! idea1 & *ange x too into "o disagreeable 9 its own nature1 con=mably to ! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 ,sect4 #bd4 ,b :5 ! ray passes )\t su* opposition ?r\gh ! glass or liquor1 :5 ! glass or liquor is q transp>5t1 ! light is sometimes s(t5$ 9 ! passage1 :i* makes x m agreeable ev5 z light2 & ! liquor reflect+ all ! rays ( its prop] color ev5ly1 x has su* an effect on ! eye1 z smoo? opaque bodies h on ! eye & t\*4 ,s t ! pleasure "h is comp\nd$ ( ! s(tness ( ! transmitt$1 & ! ev5ness ( ! reflect$ light4 ,?is pleasure may be height5$ by ! common pr9ciples 9 o!r ?+s1 if ! %ape ( ! glass :i* holds ! transp>5t liquor be s judici\sly v>i$1 z to pres5t ! color gradually & int]*angeably1 weak5$ & /r5g!n$ ) all ! v>iety :i* judgm5t 9 affairs ( ?is nature %all sugge/4 ,on a review ( all t has be5 said ( ! effects1 z well z ! causes ( bo?1 x w appe> t ! sublime & beautiful are built on pr9ciples v diff]5t1 & t _! affections are z diff]5t3 ! great has t]ror = its basis1 :i*1 :5 x is modifi$1 causes t emotion 9 ! m9d1 :i* ,i h call$ a/oni%m5t2 ! beautiful is f\nd$ on m]e positive pleasure1 & excites 9 ! s\l t feel+ :i* is call$ love4 ,_! causes h made ! subject ( ?is f\r? "p4 ,,footnotes3 #bi ,"p ,i4 sect4 #g4 #cj ,"p ,i4 sect4 #aj4 #ca ,i d n "h ent] into ! "q debat$ among physiologi/s1 :e!r pa9 be ! effect ( a contraction1 or a t5sion ( ! n]ves4 ,ei!r w s]ve my purpose2 = by t5sion1 ,i mean no m ?an a viol5t pull+ ( ! fibres :i* compose any muscle or membrane1 9 :atev] way ?is is done4 #cb ,"p ,,ii4 sect4 #b4 #cc ,"p ,,ii4 sect4 #a4 #cd ,"p ,i4 sect4 #g4 ,"p ,,ii4 sect4 #b4 #ce ,"p ,,ii4 sect4 #g4 #cf ,"p ,,ii4 sect4 #aj4 #cg ,"p ,,ii4 sect4 #c4 ,,"p ,v4 ,,section ,i4 ,,( ,,words4 ,natural objects affect u by ! laws ( t connection :i* ,provid5ce has e/abli%$ betwe5 c]ta9 motions & configurations ( bodies1 & c]ta9 consequ5t feel+s 9 our m9d4 ,pa9t+ affects 9 ! same mann]1 b ) ! sup]add$ pleasure ( imitation4 ,ar*itecture affects by ! laws ( nature & ! law ( reason2 f :i* latt] result ! rules ( proportion1 :i* make a "w to be prais$ or c5sur$1 9 ! :ole or 9 "s "p1 :5 ! end = :i* x 0 design$ is or is n prop]ly answ]$4 ,b z to words2 !y seem to me to affect u 9 a mann] v diff]5t f t 9 :i* we are affect$ by natural objects1 or by pa9t+ or ar*itecture2 yet words h z consid]able a %>e 9 excit+ ideas ( beauty & ( ! sublime z _m ( ^?1 & sometimes a mu* great] ?an any ( !m2 !re=e an inquiry into ! mann] by :i* !y excite su* emotions is f> f be+ unnecess>y 9 a disc\rse ( ?is k9d4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,! ,,common ,,effects ,,( ,,poetry1 ,,n ,,by ,,rais+ ,,ideas ,,( ,,?+s4 ,! common notion ( ! p[] ( poetry & eloqu5ce1 z well z t ( words 9 ord9>y conv]sation1 is1 t !y affect ! m9d by rais+ 9 x ideas ( ^? ?+s = :i* cu/om has appo9t$ !m to /&4 ,to exam9e ! tru? ( ?is notion1 x may be requisite to obs]ve t words may be divid$ into ?ree sorts4 ,! fir/ are su* z repres5t _m simple ideas unit$ by nature to =m "s "o det]m9ate composition1 z man1 horse1 tree1 ca/le1 c4 ,^! ,i call aggregate words4 ,! second are !y t /& = "o simple idea ( su* compositions1 & no m2 z r$1 blue1 r\nd1 squ>e1 & ! l4 ,^! ,i call simple ab/ract words4 ,! ?ird are ^? :i* are =m$ by an union1 an arbitr>y union ( bo? ! o!rs1 & ( ! v>i\s relations betwe5 !m 9 great] or less] degrees ( complexity2 z virtue1 honor1 p]suasion1 magi/rate1 & ! l4 ,^! ,i call comp\nd ab/ract words4 ,words1 ,i am s5sible1 are capable ( be+ class$ into m curi\s di/9ctions2 b ^! seem to be natural1 & en\gh = our purpose2 & !y are dispos$ 9 t ord] 9 :i* !y are commonly taught1 & 9 :i* ! m9d gets ! ideas !y are sub/itut$ =4 ,i %all beg9 ) ! ?ird sort ( words2 comp\nd ab/racts1 su* z virtue1 honor1 p]suasion1 docility4 ,( ^! ,i am conv9c$1 t :atev] p[] !y may h on ! passions1 !y d n d]ive x f any repres5tation rais$ 9 ! m9d ( ! ?+s = :i* !y /&4 ,z compositions1 !y are n real ess5ces1 & h>dly cause1 ,i ?9k1 any real ideas4 ,nobody1 ,i believe1 imm$iately on he>+ ! s\nds1 virtue1 lib]ty1 or honor1 conceives any precise notions ( ! p>ticul> modes ( action & ?9k+1 toge!r ) ! mix$ & simple ideas1 & ! sev]al relations ( !m = :i* ^! words are sub/itut$2 nei!r has he any g5]al idea comp\nd$ ( !m2 = if he _h1 !n "s ( ^? p>ticul> ones1 ?\gh indi/9ct p]haps1 & confus$1 might come soon to be p]ceiv$4 ,b ?is1 ,i take x1 is h>dly ev] ! case4 ,=1 put y\rself ^u analyz+ "o ( ^! words1 & y mu/ r$uce x f "o set ( g5]al words to ano!r1 & !n into ! simple ab/racts & aggregates1 9 a mu* long] s]ies ?an may be at fir/ imag9$1 be=e any real idea em]ges to light1 be=e y come to discov] any?+ l ! fir/ pr9ciples ( su* compositions2 & :5 y h made su* a discov]y ( ! orig9al ideas1 ! effect ( ! composition is utt]ly lo/4 ,a tra9 ( ?9k+ ( ?is sort is mu* too long to be pursu$ 9 ! ord9>y ways ( conv]sation2 nor is x at all necess>y t x %\ld4 ,su* words are 9 reality b m]e s\nds2 b !y are s\nds :i* be+ us$ on p>ticul> occasions1 :]e9 we receive "s good1 or suff] "s evil2 or see o!rs affect$ ) good or evil2 or :i* we he> appli$ to o!r int]e/+ ?+s or ev5ts2 & be+ appli$ 9 su* a v>iety ( cases1 t we "k readily by habit to :at ?+s !y belong1 !y produce 9 ! m9d1 :5ev] !y are aft]w>ds m5tion$1 effects simil> to ^? ( _! occasions4 ,! s\nds be+ (t5 us$ )\t ref]5ce to any p>ticul> occasion1 & c>ry+ /ill _! fir/ impressions1 !y at la/ utt]ly lose _! connection ) ! p>ticul> occasions t gave rise to !m2 yet ! s\nd1 )\t any annex$ notion1 cont9ues to op]ate z be=e4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,g5]al ,,words ,,be=e ,,ideas4 ,mr4 ,locke has some:]e obs]v$1 ) 8 usual sagacity1 t mo/ g5]al words1 ^? belong+ to virtue & vice1 good & evil especially1 are taught be=e ! p>ticul> modes ( action to :i* !y belong are pres5t$ to ! m9d2 & ) !m1 ! love ( ! "o1 & ! abhorr5ce ( ! o!r2 = ! m9ds ( *ildr5 are s ductile1 t a nurse1 or any p]son ab\t a *ild1 by seem+ pleas$ or displeas$ ) any?+1 or ev5 any ^w1 may give ! disposition ( ! *ild a simil> turn4 ,:51 aft]w>ds1 ! sev]al occurr5ces 9 life come to be appli$ to ^! words1 & t :i* is pleasant (t5 appe>s "u ! "n ( evil2 & :at is disagreeable to nature is call$ good & virtu\s2 a /range confusion ( ideas & affections arises 9 ! m9ds ( _m2 & an appe>ance ( no small contradiction betwe5 _! notions & _! actions4 ,!re are _m :o love virtue & :o dete/ vice1 & ?is n f hypocrisy or affectation1 :o not)/&+ v frequ5tly act ill & wick$ly 9 p>ticul>s )\t ! lea/ remorse2 because ^! p>ticul> occasions nev] came into view1 :5 ! passions on ! side ( virtue 7 s w>mly affect$ by c]ta9 words heat$ orig9ally by ! brea? ( o!rs2 & = ?is reason1 x is h>d to repeat c]ta9 sets ( words1 ?\gh own$ by !mselves unop]ative1 )\t be+ 9 "s degree affect$2 especially if a w>m & affect+ tone ( voice accompanies !m1 z suppose1 ,wise1 valiant1 g5]\s1 good1 & great4 ,^! words1 by hav+ no application1 ought to be unop]ative2 b :5 words commonly sacr$ to great occasions are us$1 we are affect$ by !m ev5 )\t ! occasions4 ,:5 words :i* h be5 g5]ally s appli$ are put toge!r )\t any rational view1 or 9 su* a mann] t !y d n rightly agree ) ea* o!r1 ! /yle is call$ bomba/4 ,& x requires 9 sev]al cases mu* good s5se & exp]i5ce to be gu>d$ aga9/ ! =ce ( su* language2 = :5 propriety is neglect$1 a great] numb] ( ^! affect+ words may be tak5 into ! s]vice1 & a great] v>iety may be indulg$ 9 comb9+ !m4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,! ,,effect ,,( ,,words4 ,if words h all _! possible ext5t ( p[]1 ?ree effects arise 9 ! m9d ( ! he>]4 ,! fir/ is1 ! s\nd2 ! second1 ! picture1 or repres5tation ( ! ?+ signifi$ by ! s\nd2 ! ?ird is1 ! affection ( ! s\l produc$ by "o or by bo? ( ! =ego+4 ,comp\nd$ ab/ract words1 ( :i* we h be5 speak+1 7honor1 ju/ice1 lib]ty1 & ! l17 produce ! fir/ & ! la/ ( ^! effects1 b n ! second4 ,simple ab/racts are us$ to signify "s "o simple idea )\t mu* adv]t+ to o!rs :i* may *ance to att5d x1 z blue1 gre51 hot1 cold1 & ! l2 ^! are capable ( affect+ all ?ree ( ! purposes ( words2 z ! aggregate words1 man1 ca/le1 horse1 c4 are 9 a yet high] degree4 ,b ,i am ( op9ion1 t ! mo/ g5]al effect1 ev5 ( ^! words1 does n arise f _! =m+ pictures ( ! sev]al ?+s !y w\ld repres5t 9 ! imag9ation2 because1 on a v dilig5t exam9ation ( my own m9d1 & gett+ o!rs to consid] !irs1 ,i d n f9d t once 9 tw5ty times any su* picture is =m$1 & :5 x is1 !re is mo/ commonly a p>ticul> ef=t ( ! imag9ation = t purpose4 ,b ! aggregate words op]ate1 z ,i said ( ! comp\nd-ab/racts1 n by pres5t+ any image to ! m9d1 b by hav+ f use ! same effect on be+ m5tion$1 t _! orig9al has :5 x is se54 ,suppose we 7 to read a passage to ?is effect3 ,! riv] ,danube rises 9 a moi/ & m\nta9\s soil 9 ! he>t ( ,g]many1 :]e1 w9d+ to & fro1 x wat]s sev]al pr9cipalities1 until1 turn+ into ,au/ria1 & lav+ ! walls ( ,vi5na1 x passes into ,hung>y2 !re ) a va/ flood1 augm5t$ by ! ,save & ! ,drave1 x quits ,*ri/5dom1 & roll+ ?r\gh ! b>b>\s c\ntries :i* bord] on ,t>t>y1 x ent]s by _m m\?s 9 ! ,black ,sea4 ,9 ?is description _m ?+s are m5tion$1 z m\nta9s1 riv]s1 cities1 ! sea1 c4 ,b let anybody exam9e himself1 & see :e!r he has _h impress$ on 8 imag9ation any pictures ( a riv]1 m\nta91 wat]y soil1 ,g]many1 c4 ,inde$ x is impossible1 9 ! rapidity & quick succession ( words 9 conv]sation1 to h ideas bo? ( ! s\nd ( ! ^w1 & ( ! ?+ repres5t$2 besides1 "s words1 express+ real ess5ces1 are s mix$ ) o!rs ( a g5]al & nom9al import1 t x is impracticable to jump f s5se to ?\ght1 f p>ticul>s to g5]als1 f ?+s to words1 9 su* a mann] z to answ] ! purposes ( life2 nor is x necess>y t we %\ld4 ,,section ,v4 ,,examples ,,t ,,words ,,may ,,affect ,,)\t ,,rais+ ,,images4 ,i f9d x v h>d to p]suade sev]al t _! passions are affect$ by words f :5ce !y h no ideas2 & yet h>d] to conv9ce !m t 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( conv]sation we are suffici5tly und]/ood )\t rais+ any images ( ! ?+s conc]n+ :i* we speak4 ,x seems to be an odd subject ( dispute ) any man1 :e!r he has ideas 9 8 m9d or n4 ,( ?is1 at fir/ view1 e man1 9 8 own =um1 ought to judge )\t appeal4 ,b1 /range z x may appe>1 we are (t5 at a loss to "k :at ideas we h ( ?+s1 or :e!r we h any ideas at all ^u "s subjects4 ,x ev5 requires a good deal ( att5tion to be ?or\ghly satisfi$ on ?is head4 ,s9ce ,i wrote ^! pap]s1 ,i f\nd two v /rik+ in/ances ( ! possibility !re is1 t a man may he> words )\t hav+ any idea ( ! ?+s :i* !y repres5t1 & yet aft]w>ds be capable ( return+ !m to o!rs1 comb9$ 9 a new way1 & ) great propriety1 en]gy1 & in/ruction4 ,! fir/ in/ance is t ( ,mr4 ,blacklock1 a poet bl9d f 8 bir?4 ,few m5 bless$ ) ! mo/ p]fect sight c describe visual objects ) m _s & ju/ness ?an ?is bl9d man2 :i* _c possibly be attribut$ to 8 hav+ a cle>] conception ( ! ?+s he describes ?an is common to o!r p]sons4 ,mr4 ,sp5ce1 9 an elegant preface :i* he has writt5 to ! works ( ?is poet1 reasons v +5i\sly1 &1 ,i imag9e1 = ! mo/ "p1 v rightly1 ^u ! cause ( ?is extraord9>y ph5om5on2 b ,i _c altoge!r agree ) him1 t "s improprieties 9 language & ?\ght1 :i* occur 9 ^! poems1 h aris5 f ! bl9d poet's imp]fect conception ( visual objects1 s9ce su* improprieties1 & mu* great]1 may be f\nd 9 writ]s ev5 ( a high] class ?an ,mr4 ,blacklock1 & :o1 not)/&+1 possess$ ! faculty ( see+ 9 its full p]fection4 ,"h is a poet d\btless z mu* affect$ by 8 own descriptions z any t reads !m c be2 & yet he is affect$ ) ?is /rong en?usiasm by ?+s ( :i* he nei!r has1 nor c possibly h1 any idea fur!r ?an t ( a b>e s\nd3 & :y may n ^? :o read 8 works be affect$ 9 ! same mann] t he 02 ) z little ( any real ideas ( ! ?+s describ$8 ,! second in/ance is ( ,mr4 ,saund]son1 pr(essor ( ma!matics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,?is le>n$ man _h acquir$ great k 9 natural philosophy1 9 a/ronomy1 & :atev] sci5ces dep5d ^u ma!matical skill4 ,:at 0 ! mo/ extraord9>y & ! mo/ to my purpose1 he gave excell5t lectures ^u light & colors2 & ?is man taught o!rs ! !ory ( ^? ideas :i* !y _h1 & :i* he himself und\bt$ly _h n4 ,b x is probable t ! words r$1 blue1 gre51 answ]$ to him z well z ! ideas ( ! colors !mselves2 = ! ideas ( great] or less] degrees ( refrangibility be+ appli$ to ^! words1 & ! bl9d man be+ in/ruct$ 9 :at o!r respects !y 7 f\nd to agree or to disagree1 x 0 z easy = him to reason ^u ! words z if he _h be5 fully ma/] ( ! ideas4 ,inde$ x mu/ be own$ he c\ld make no new discov]ies 9 ! way ( exp]im5t4 ,he did no?+ b :at we d e day 9 common disc\rse4 ,:5 ,i wrote ?is la/ s5t5ce1 & us$ ! words e day & common disc\rse1 ,i _h no images 9 my m9d ( any succession ( "t2 nor ( m5 9 conf]5ce ) ea* o!r2 nor d ,i imag9e t ! read] w h any su* ideas on read+ x4 ,nei!r :5 ,i spoke ( r$1 or blue1 & gre51 z well z refrangibility1 _h ,i ^! sev]al colors1 or ! rays ( light pass+ into a diff]5t m$ium1 & !re div]t$ f _! c\rse1 pa9t$ be=e me 9 ! way ( images4 ,i "k v well t ! m9d possesses a faculty ( rais+ su* images at pleasure2 b !n an act ( ! w is necess>y to ?is2 & 9 ord9>y conv]sation or read+ x is v r>ely t any image at all is excit$ 9 ! m9d4 ,if ,i say1 ,i %all g to ,italy next summ]1 ,i am well und]/ood4 ,yet ,i believe nobody has by ?is pa9t$ 9 8 imag9ation ! exact figure ( ! speak] pass+ by l& or by wat]1 or bo?2 sometimes on horseback1 sometimes 9 a c>riage3 ) all ! p>ticul>s ( ! j\rney4 ,/ill less has he any idea ( ,italy1 ! c\ntry to :i* ,i propos$ to g2 or ( ! gre5ness ( ! fields1 ! rip5+ ( ! fruits1 & ! w>m? ( ! air1 ) ! *ange to ?is f a diff]5t season1 :i* are ! ideas = :i* ! ^w summ] is sub/itut$2 b lea/ ( all has he any image f ! ^w next2 = ?is ^w /&s = ! idea ( _m summ]s1 ) ! exclusion ( all b "o3 & surely ! man :o says next summ] has no images ( su* a succession1 & su* an exclusion4 ,9 %ort1 x is n only ( ^? ideas :i* are commonly call$ ab/ract1 & ( :i* no image at all c be =m$1 b ev5 ( p>ticul>1 real be+s1 t we conv]se )\t hav+ any idea ( !m excit$ 9 ! imag9ation2 z w c]ta9ly appe> on a dilig5t exam9ation ( our own m9ds4 ,inde$1 s little does poetry dep5d = its effect on ! p[] ( rais+ s5sible images1 t ,i am conv9c$ x w\ld lose a v consid]able "p ( its en]gy1 if ?is 7 ! necess>y result ( all description4 ,because t union ( affect+ words1 :i* is ! mo/ p[]ful ( all poetical in/rum5ts1 w\ld frequ5tly lose its =ce along ) its propriety & consi/5cy1 if ! s5sible images 7 always excit$4 ,!re is n1 p]haps1 9 ! :ole neid a m gr& & labor$ passage ?an ! description ( ,vulcan's cav]n 9 ,etna1 & ! works t are !re c>ri$ on4 ,virgil dwells p>ticul>ly on ! =mation ( ! ?und] :i* he describes unf9i%$ "u ! hamm]s ( ! ,cyclops4 ,b :at are ! pr9ciples ( ?is extraord9>y composition8 ,tres imbris torti radios1 tres nubis aquos ,addid]ant2 rutili tres ignis1 et alitis au/ri3 ,fulgores nunc t]rificos1 sonitumque1 metumque ,miscebant op]i1 flammisque sequacibus iras4 ,?is seems to me admirably sublime3 yet if we att5d coolly to ! k9d ( s5sible images :i* a comb9ation ( ideas ( ?is sort mu/ =m1 ! *im]as ( madm5 _c appe> m wild & absurd ?an su* a picture4 ,?ree rays ( twi/$ %[]s1 ?ree ( wat]y cl\ds1 ?ree ( fire1 & ?ree ( ! w+$ s\? w9d2 !n mix$ !y 9 ! "w t]rific lightn+s1 & s\nd1 & fe>1 & ang]1 ) pursu+ flames4 ,?is /range composition is =m$ into a gross body2 x is hamm]$ by ! ,cyclops1 x is 9 "p poli%$1 & p>tly cont9ues r\gh4 ,! tru? is1 if poetry gives u a noble assemblage ( words correspond+ to _m noble ideas1 :i* are connect$ by circum/ances ( "t or place1 or relat$ to ea* o!r z cause & effect1 or associat$ 9 any natural way1 !y may be m\ld$ toge!r 9 any =m1 & p]fectly answ] _! end4 ,! picturesque connection is n dem&$2 because no real picture is =m$2 nor is ! effect ( ! description at all ! less ^u ?is acc\nt4 ,:at is said ( ,hel5 by ,priam & ! old m5 ( 8 c\ncil1 is g5]ally ?\ght to give u ! highe/ possible idea ( t fatal beauty4 ,greek3 ,ou nemesis1 ,trz kai euknmidas ',a*ai\s ,toid' amphi gunaiki polun *ronon algea pas*e9 ,a9s a?anatsi !s eis pa eoik54 ,!y cri$1 ,no wond] su* cele/ial *>ms ,= n9e long ye>s h set ! _w 9 arms2 ,:at w9n+ graces6 :at maje/ic mi56 ,%e moves a goddess1 & %e looks a que54 ,,pope4 ,"h is n "o ^w said ( ! p>ticul>s ( h] beauty2 no?+ :i* c 9 ! lea/ help u to any precise idea ( h] p]son2 b yet we are mu* m t\*$ by ?is mann] ( m5tion+ h]1 ?an by ^? long & labor$ descriptions ( ,hel51 :e!r h&$ d[n by tradition1 or =m$ by fancy1 :i* are to be met ) 9 "s au?ors4 ,i am sure x affects me mu* m ?an ! m9ute description :i* ,sp5s] has giv5 ( ,belphebe2 ?\gh ,i own t !re are p>ts1 9 t description1 z !re are 9 all ! descriptions ( t excell5t writ]1 extremely f9e & poetical4 ,! t]rible picture :i* ,lucretius has drawn ( religion 9 ord] to display ! magnanimity ( 8 philosophical h]o 9 oppos+ h]1 is ?\ght to be design$ ) great boldness & _s3-- ,humana ante oculos fo$ cum vita jac]et1 ,9 t]ris1 oppressa gravi sub religione1 ,qu caput e coeli regionibus o/5debat ,horribili sup] aspectu mortalibus in/ans2 ,primus ,graius homo mortales toll]e contra ,e/ oculos ausus4 ,:at idea d y d]ive f s excell5t a picture8 none at all1 mo/ c]ta9ly3 nei!r has ! poet said a s+le ^w :i* might 9 ! lea/ s]ve to m>k a s+le limb or feature ( ! phantom1 :i* he int5d$ to repres5t 9 all ! horrors imag9ation c conceive4 ,9 reality1 poetry & rhetoric d n succe$ 9 exact description s well z pa9t+ does2 _! bus9ess is1 to affect r by sympa?y ?an imitation2 to display r ! effect ( ?+s on ! m9d ( ! speak]1 or ( o!rs1 ?an to pres5t a cle> idea ( ! ?+s !mselves4 ,?is is _! mo/ ext5sive prov9ce1 & t 9 :i* !y succe$ ! be/4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,,poetry ,,n ,,/rictly ,,an ,,imitative ,,art4 ,h5ce we may obs]ve t poetry1 tak5 9 its mo/ g5]al s5se1 _c ) /rict propriety be call$ an art ( imitation4 ,x is inde$ an imitation s f> z x describes ! mann]s & passions ( m5 :i* _! words c express2 :]e animi motus eff]t int]prete l+ua4 ,!re x is /rictly imitation2 & all m]ely dramatic poetry is ( ?is sort4 ,b descriptive poetry op]ates *iefly by sub/itution2 by ! means ( s\nds1 :i* by cu/om h ! effect ( realities4 ,no?+ is an imitation fur!r ?an z x resembles "s o!r ?+2 & words und\bt$ly h no sort ( resemblance to ! ideas = :i* !y /&4 ,,section ,,vii4 ,,h[ ,,words ,,influ5ce ,,! ,,passions4 ,n[1 z words affect1 n by any orig9al p[]1 b by repres5tation1 x might be suppos$1 t _! influ5ce ov] ! passions %\ld be b light2 yet x is q o!rwise2 = we f9d by exp]i5ce1 t eloqu5ce & poetry are z capable1 nay inde$ mu* m capable1 ( mak+ deep & lively impressions ?an any o!r arts1 & ev5 ?an nature itself 9 v _m cases4 ,& ?is arises *iefly f ^! ?ree causes4 ,fir/1 t we take an extraord9>y "p 9 ! passions ( o!rs1 & t we are easily affect$ & br\ght into sympa?y by any tok5s :i* are %[n ( !m2 & !re are no tok5s :i* c express all ! circum/ances ( mo/ passions s fully z words2 s t if a p]son speaks ^u any subject1 he c n only convey ! subject to y1 b likewise ! mann] 9 :i* he is himself affect$ by x4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t ! influ5ce ( mo/ ?+s on our passions is n s mu* f ! ?+s !mselves1 z f our op9ions conc]n+ !m2 & ^! aga9 dep5d v mu* on ! op9ions ( o!r m51 conveyable = ! mo/ "p by words only4 ,secondly1 !re are _m ?+s ( a v affect+ nature1 :i* c seldom occur 9 ! reality1 b ! words t repres5t !m (t5 d2 & ?us !y h an opportunity ( mak+ a deep impression & tak+ root 9 ! m9d1 :il/ ! idea ( ! reality 0 transi5t2 & to "s p]haps nev] really occurr$ 9 any %ape1 to :om x is not)/&+ v affect+1 z w>1 dea?1 fam9e1 c4 ,besides _m ideas h nev] be5 at all pres5t$ to ! s5ses ( any m5 b by words1 z ,god1 angels1 devils1 heav51 & hell1 all ( :i* h h[ev] a great influ5ce ov] ! passions4 ,?irdly1 by words we h x 9 our p[] to make su* comb9ations z we _c possibly d o!rwise4 ,by ?is p[] ( comb9+ we are able1 by ! addition ( well-*os5 circum/ances1 to give a new life & =ce to ! simple object4 ,9 pa9t+ we may repres5t any f9e figure we please2 b we nev] c give x ^? enliv5+ t\*es :i* x may receive f words4 ,to repres5t an angel 9 a picture1 y c only draw a beautiful "y man w+$3 b :at pa9t+ c furni% out any?+ s gr& z ! addition ( "o ^w1 ! angel ( ! ,"l8 ,x is true1 ,i h "h no cle> idea2 b ^! words affect ! m9d m ?an ! s5sible image did2 :i* is all ,i cont5d =4 ,a picture ( ,priam dragg$ to ! alt>'s foot1 & !re murd]$1 if x 7 well execut$1 w\ld und\bt$ly be v mov+2 b !re are v aggravat+ circum/ances1 :i* x c\ld nev] repres5t3 ,sangu9e fo$antem quos ipse sacrav]at ignes4 ,z a fur!r in/ance1 let u consid] ^? l9es ( ,milton1 :]e he describes ! travels ( ! fall5 angels ?r\gh _! dismal habitation3 ,o'er _m a d>k & dre>y vale ,!y pass$1 & _m a region dolor\s2 ,o'er _m a froz51 _m a fi]y ,alp2 ,rocks1 caves1 lakes1 f5s1 bogs1 d5s1 & %ades ( dea?1 ,a univ]se ( dea?4 ,"h is display$ ! =ce ( union 9 ,rocks1 caves1 lakes1 d5s1 bogs1 f5s1 & %ades :i* yet w\ld lose ! greate/ "p ( _! effect1 if !y 7 n ! ,rocks1 caves1 lakes1 d5s1 bogs1 f5s1 & %ades--( ,dea?4 ,?is idea or ?is affection caus$ by a ^w1 :i* no?+ b a ^w c\ld annex to ! o!rs1 raises a v great degree ( ! sublime1 & ?is sublime is rais$ yet high] by :at foll[s1 a univ]se ( dea?4 ,"h are aga9 two ideas n pres5table b by language1 & an union ( !m great & amaz+ beyond conception2 if !y may prop]ly be call$ ideas :i* pres5t no di/9ct image to ! m9d2 b /ill x w be difficult to conceive h[ words c move ! passions :i* belong to real objects1 )\t repres5t+ ^! objects cle>ly4 ,?is is difficult to u1 because we d n suffici5tly di/+ui%1 9 our obs]vations ^u language1 betwe5 a cle> expression & a /rong expression4 ,^! are frequ5tly conf\nd$ ) ea* o!r1 ?\gh !y are 9 reality extremely diff]5t4 ,! =m] reg>ds ! und]/&+1 ! latt] belongs to ! passions4 ,! "o describes a ?+ z x is1 ! latt] describes x z x is felt4 ,n[1 z !re is a mov+ tone ( voice1 an impassion$ c\nt5ance1 an agitat$ ge/ure1 :i* affect indep5d5tly ( ! ?+s ab\t :i* !y are ex]t$1 s !re are words1 & c]ta9 dispositions ( words1 :i* be+ peculi>ly devot$ to passionate subjects1 & always us$ by ^? :o are "u ! influ5ce ( any passion1 t\* & move u m ?an ^? :i* f> m cle>ly & di/9ctly express ! subject-matt]4 ,we yield to sympa?y :at we refuse to description4 ,! tru? is1 all v]bal description1 m]ely z nak$ description1 ?\gh nev] s exact1 conveys s poor & insuffici5t an idea ( ! ?+ describ$1 t x c\ld sc>cely h ! smalle/ effect1 if ! speak] did n call 9 to 8 aid ^? modes ( spee* t m>k a /rong & lively feel+ 9 himself4 ,!n1 by ! contagion ( our passions1 we cat* a fire already k9dl$ 9 ano!r1 :i* probably might nev] h be5 /ruck out by ! object describ$4 ,words1 by /rongly convey+ ! passions by ^? means :i* we h already m5tion$1 fully comp5sate = _! weakness 9 o!r respects4 ,x may be obs]v$1 t v poli%$ languages1 & su* z are prais$ = _! sup]ior cle>ness & p]spicuity1 are g5]ally defici5t 9 /r5g?4 ,! ,fr5* language has t p]fection & t defect4 ,:]eas ! ,ori5tal tongues1 & 9 g5]al ! languages ( mo/ unpoli%$ p1 h a great =ce & en]gy ( expression1 & ?is is b natural4 ,uncultivat$ p are b ord9>y obs]v]s ( ?+s1 & n critical 9 di/+ui%+ !m2 b1 = t reason !y admire m1 & are m affect$ ) :at !y see1 & !re=e express !mselves 9 a w>m] & m passionate mann]4 ,if ! affection be well convey$1 x w "w its effect )\t any cle> idea1 (t5 )\t any idea at all ( ! ?+ :i* has orig9ally giv5 rise to x4 ,x might be expect$1 f ! f]tility ( ! subject1 t ,i %\ld consid] poetry1 z x reg>ds ! sublime & beautiful1 m at l>ge2 b x mu/ be obs]v$1 t 9 ?is light x has be5 (t5 & well h&l$ already4 ,x 0 n my design to ent] into ! criticism ( ! sublime & beautiful 9 any art1 b to attempt to lay d[n su* pr9ciples z may t5d to asc]ta91 to di/+ui%1 & to =m a sort ( /&>d = !m2 :i* purposes ,i ?\ght might be be/ effect$ by an inquiry into ! prop]ties ( su* ?+s 9 nature1 z raise love & a/oni%m5t 9 u2 & by %[+ 9 :at mann] !y op]at$ to produce ^! passions4 ,words 7 only s f> to be consid]$ z to %[ ^u :at pr9ciple !y 7 capable ( be+ ! repres5tatives ( ^! natural ?+s1 & by :at p[]s !y 7 able to affect u (t5 z /rongly z ! ?+s !y repres5t1 & sometimes mu* m /rongly4 ,a ,,%ort ,,acc\nt ,,( ,a ,,late ,,%ort ,,adm9i/ration4 #agff4 ,! late adm9i/ration came into employm5t1 "u ! m$iation ( ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l&1 on ! t5? day ( ,july1 #agfe2 & 0 remov$1 ^u a plan settl$ by ! ,e>l ( ,*a?am1 on ! ?irtie? day ( ,july1 #agff1 hav+ la/$ j "o ye> & tw5ty days4 ,9 t space ( "t ,! di/ractions ( ! ,briti% empire 7 compos$1 by ! repeal ( ! ,am]ican /amp act2 ,b ! con/itutional sup]iority ( ,great ,brita9 0 pres]v$ by ! act = secur+ ! dep5d5ce ( ! colonies4 ,private h\ses 7 reliev$ f ! jurisdiction ( ! excise1 by ! repeal ( ! cid] tax4 ,! p]sonal lib]ty ( ! subject 0 confirm$1 by ! resolution aga9/ g5]al w>rants4 ,! lawful secrets ( bus9ess & fri5d%ip 7 r5d]$ inviolable1 by ! resolution = condemn+ ! seizure ( pap]s4 ,! trade ( ,am]ica 0 set free f injudici\s & ru9\s impositions1--its rev5ue 0 improv$1 & settl$ ^u a rational f\ndation1--its comm]ce ext5d$ ) =eign c\ntries2 :ile all ! advantages 7 secur$ to ,great ,brita91 by ! act = repeal+ c]ta9 duties1 & enc\rag+1 regulat+1 & secur+ ! trade ( ?is k+dom1 & ! ,briti% dom9ions 9 ,am]ica4 ,mat]ials 7 provid$ & insur$ to our manufactures1--! sale ( ^! manufactures 0 increas$1--! ,african trade pres]v$ & ext5d$1--! pr9ciples ( ! act ( navigation pursu$1 & ! plan improv$1--& ! trade = bullion r5d]$ free1 secure1 & p]man5t1 by ! act = op5+ c]ta9 ports 9 ,dom9ica & ,jamaica4 ,t adm9i/ration 0 ! fir/ :i* propos$ & enc\rag$ public meet+s & free consultations ( m]*ants f all p>ts ( ! k+dom2 by :i* means ! true/ lights h be5 receiv$2 great b5efits h be5 already d]iv$ to manufactures & comm]ce2 & ! mo/ ext5sive prospects are op5$ = fur!r improvem5t4 ,"u !m1 ! int]e/s ( our nor!rn & s\!rn colonies1 be=e t "t j>r+ & dissonant1 7 und]/ood1 comp>$1 adju/$1 & p]fectly reconcil$4 ,! passions & animosities ( ! colonies1 by judici\s & l5i5t measures1 7 allay$ & compos$1 & ! f\ndation laid = a la/+ agreem5t among/ !m4 ,:il/ t adm9i/ration provid$ = ! lib]ty & comm]ce ( _! c\ntry1 z ! true basis ( its p[]1 !y consult$ its int]e/s1 !y ass]t$ its honor abroad1 ) temp] & ) firmness2 by mak+ an advantage\s treaty ( comm]ce ) ,russia2 by obta9+ a liquidation ( ! ,canada bills1 to ! satisfaction ( ! proprietors2 by reviv+ & rais+ f its a%es ! negotiation = ! ,manilla ransom1 :i* _h be5 ext+ui%$ & ab&on$ by _! pr$ecessors4 ,!y treat$ _! sov]eign ) dec5cy2 ) rev]5ce4 ,!y disc\nt5anc$1 &1 x is hop$1 =ev] aboli%$1 ! dang]\s & uncon/itutional practice ( remov+ milit>y (fic]s = _! votes 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,!y firmly adh]$ to ^? fri5ds ( lib]ty1 :o _h run all haz>ds 9 its cause2 & provid$ = !m 9 pref]5ce to e o!r claim4 ,) ! ,e>l ( ,bute !y _h no p]sonal connection2 no correspond5ce ( c\ncils4 ,!y nei!r c\rt$ him nor p]secut$ him4 ,!y practis$ no corruption2 nor 7 !y ev5 suspect$ ( x4 ,!y sold no (fices4 ,!y obta9$ no rev]sions or p5sions1 ei!r com+ 9 or go+ out1 = !m selves1 _! families1 or _! dep5d5ts4 ,9 ! prosecution ( _! measures !y 7 trav]s$ by an opposition ( a new & s+ul> "*2 an opposition ( placem5 & p5sion]s4 ,!y 7 support$ by ! confid5ce ( ! nation4 ,& hav+ held _! (fices "u _m difficulties & disc\ragem5ts1 !y left !m at ! express comm&1 z !y _h accept$ !m at ! e>ne/ reque/1 ( _! royal ma/]4 ,^! are pla9 facts2 ( a cle> & public nature2 nei!r ext5d$ by elaborate reason+1 nor height5$ by ! color+ ( eloqu5ce4 ,!y are ! s]vices ( a s+le ye>4 ,! removal ( t adm9i/ration f p[] is n to !m premature2 s9ce !y 7 9 (fice long en\gh to accompli% _m plans ( public utility2 &1 by _! p]sev]ance & resolution1 r5d]$ ! way smoo? & easy to _! successors2 hav+ left _! k+ & _! c\ntry 9 a mu* bett] condition ?an !y f\nd !m4 ,by ! temp] !y manife/1 !y seem to h n[ no o!r wi% ?an t _! successors may d ! public z real & z fai?ful s]vice z !y h done4 ,,obs]vations ,,on ,a ,,late ,,publication1 ,,intitul$ ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,nation4 ,o ,tite1 si quid ego adjuv]o curamve levasso1 ,qu nunc te coquit1 et v]sat sub pectore fixa1 ,ecquid erit pretii8 ,,enn4 ap4 ,,cic4 #agfi4 ,p>ty divisions1 :e!r on ! :ole op]at+ = good or evil1 are ?+s insep>able f free gov]nm5t4 ,?is is a tru? :i*1 ,i believe1 admits little dispute1 hav+ be5 e/abli%$ by ! uni=m exp]i5ce ( all ages4 ,! "p a good citiz5 ought to take 9 ^! divisions has be5 a matt] ( mu* deep] controv]sy4 ,b ,god =bid t any controv]sy relat+ to our ess5tial morals %\ld admit ( no decision4 ,x appe>s to me1 t ?is "q1 l mo/ ( ! o!rs :i* reg>d our duties 9 life1 is to be det]m9$ by our /ation 9 x4 ,private m5 may be :olly neutral1 & entirely innoc5t3 b !y :o are legally inve/$ ) public tru/1 or /& on ! high gr\nd ( rank & dignity1 :i* is tru/ impli$1 c h>dly 9 any case rema9 indiff]5t1 )\t ! c]ta9ty ( s9k+ into insignificance2 & !reby 9 effect des]t+ t po/ 9 :i*1 ) ! fulle/ au?ority1 & = ! wise/ purposes1 ! laws & in/itutions ( _! c\ntry h fix$ !m4 ,h[ev]1 if x be ! (fice ( ^? :o are ?us circum/anc$1 to take a decid$ "p1 x is no less _! duty t x %\ld be a sob] "o4 ,x ought to be circumscrib$ by ! same laws ( decorum1 & balanc$ by ! same temp]1 :i* b\nd & regulate all ! virtues4 ,9 a ^w1 we ought to act 9 p>ty ) all ! mod]ation :i* does n absolutely en]vate t vigor1 & qu5* t f]v5cy ( _s1 )\t :i* ! be/ wi%es = ! public good mu/ evaporate 9 empty speculation4 ,x is probably f "s su* motives t ! fri5ds ( a v respectable p>ty 9 ?is k+dom h be5 hi!rto sil5t4 ,= ^! two ye>s pa/1 f "o & ! same qu>t] ( politics1 a cont9ual fire has be5 kept ^u !m2 sometimes f ! unwieldy column ( qu>tos & octavos2 sometimes f ! light squadrons ( occasional pamphlets & fly+ %eets4 ,e mon? has br\ght on its p]iodical calumny4 ,! abuse has tak5 e %ape :i* ! ability ( ! writ]s c\ld give x2 pla9 invective1 clumsy raill]y1 misrepres5t$ anecdote4#ch ,no me?od ( vilify+ ! measures1 ! abilities1 ! int5tions1 or ! p]sons :i* compose t body1 has be5 omitt$4 ,on _! "p no?+ 0 oppos$ b pati5ce & "*4 ,x 0 a matt] ( ! mo/ s]i\s & indignant affliction to p]sons :o ?\ght !mselves 9 consci5ce b\nd to oppose a m9i/ry dang]\s f its v con/itution1 z well z its measures1 to f9d !mselves1 :5ev] !y fac$ _! adv]s>ies1 cont9ually attack$ on ! re> by a set ( m5 :o pret5d$ to be actuat$ by motives simil> to !irs4 ,!y saw t ! plan long pursu$1 ) b too fatal a success1 0 to break ! /r5g? ( ?is k+dom1 by fritt]+ d[n ! bodies :i* compose x1 by fom5t+ bitt] & sangu9>y animosities1 & by dissolv+ e tie ( social affection & public tru/4 ,^! virtu\s m51 su* ,i am w>rant$ by public op9ion to call !m1 7 resolv$ r to endure ev]y?+1 ?an co-op]ate 9 t design4 ,a div]sity ( op9ion ^u almo/ e pr9ciple ( politics _h inde$ drawn a /rong l9e ( sep>ation betwe5 !m & "s o!rs4 ,h[ev]1 !y 7 desir\s n to ext5d ! mis=tune by unnecess>y bitt]ness2 !y wi%$ to prev5t a diff]5ce ( op9ion on ! commonweal? f fe/]+ into rancor\s & incurable ho/ility4 ,accord+ly !y endeavor$ t all pa/ controv]sies %\ld be =gott52 & t en\gh = ! day %\ld be ! evil !re(4 ,!re is h[ev] a limit at :i* =be>ance ceases to be a virtue4 ,m5 may tol]ate injuries :il/ !y are only p]sonal to !mselves4 ,b x is n ! fir/ ( virtues to be> ) mod]ation ! indignities t are (f]$ to our c\ntry4 ,a piece has at l5g? appe>$1 f ! qu>t] ( all ! =m] attacks1 :i* ^u e public consid]ation dem&s an answ]4 ,:il/ p]sons m equal to ?is bus9ess may be engag$ 9 affairs ( great] mom5t1 ,i hope ,i %all be excus$1 if1 9 a few h\rs ( a "t n v important1 & f su* mat]ials z ,i h by me 7m ?an en\gh h[ev] = ?is purpose71 ,i und]take to set ! facts & argum5ts ( ?is wond]ful p]=mance 9 a prop] light4 ,i w endeavor to /ate :at ?is piece is2 ! purpose = :i* ,i take x to h be5 writt52 & ! effects 7suppos+ x %\ld h any effect at all7 x mu/ necess>ily produce4 ,?is piece is call$ ,! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,nation4 ,x may be consid]$ z a sort ( dige/ ( ! av[$ maxims ( a c]ta9 political s*ool1 ! effects ( ^: doctr9es & practices ?is c\ntry w fuel long & sev]ely4 ,x is made up ( a f>rago ( almo/ e topic :i* has be5 agitat$ on national affairs 9 p>liam5t>y debate1 or private conv]sation1 = ^! la/ sev5 ye>s4 ,! olde/ controv]sies are haul$ out ( ! du/ ) :i* "t & neglect _h cov]$ !m4 ,argum5ts t5 times repeat$1 a ?\s& times answ]$ be=e1 are "h repeat$ aga94 ,public acc\nts =m]ly pr9t$ & repr9t$ revolve once m1 & f9d _! old /ation 9 ?is sob] m]idian4 ,all ! commonplace lam5tations ^u ! decay ( trade1 ! increase ( taxes1 & ! high price ( labor & provisions1 are "h retail$ aga9 & aga9 9 ! same tone ) :i* !y h drawl$ ?r\gh columns ( ,gazette]s & ,adv]tis]s = a c5tury toge!r4 ,p>adoxes :i* affront common s5se1 & un9t]e/+ b>r5 tru?s :i* g5]ate no conclusion1 are ?r[n 9 to augm5t unwieldy bulk1 )\t add+ any?+ to weight4 ,because two accusations are bett] ?an "o1 contradictions are set />+ "o ano!r 9 ! face1 )\t ev5 an attempt to reconcile !m4 ,&1 to give ! :ole a sort ( port5t\s air ( labor & in=mation1 ! table ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons is swept into ?is gr& res]voir ( politics4 ,z to ! composition1 x be>s a /rik+ & :imsical resemblance to a fun]al s]mon1 n only 9 ! pa!tic pray] ) :i* x concludes1 b 9 ! /yle & t5or ( ! :ole p]=mance4 ,x is pite\sly doleful1 nodd+ e n[ & !n t[>ds dulness2 well /or$ ) pi\s frauds1 &1 l mo/ disc\rses ( ! sort1 mu* bett] calculat$ = ! private advantage ( ! prea*] ?an ! edification ( ! he>]s4 ,! au?or has inde$ s involv$ 8 subject1 t x is frequ5tly f> f be+ easy to compreh5d 8 mean+4 ,x is happy = ! public t x is nev] difficult to fa?om 8 design4 ,! app>5t int5tion ( ?is au?or is to draw ! mo/ aggravat$1 hide\s & de=m$ picture ( ! /ate ( ?is c\ntry1 :i* 8 qu]ul\s eloqu5ce1 aid$ by ! arbitr>y dom9ion he assumes ov] fact1 is capable ( exhibit+4 ,_h he attribut$ our mis=tunes to _! true cause1 ! injudici\s tamp]+ ( bold1 improvid5t1 & vision>y m9i/]s at "o p]iod1 or to _! sup9e neglig5ce & traitor\s diss5sions at ano!r1 ! compla9t _h be5 j1 & might h be5 useful4 ,b f> ! great] & mu* ! wor/ "p ( ! /ate :i* he exhibits is ow+1 accord+ to 8 repres5tation1 n to accid5tal & extr9sic mis*iefs att5dant on ! nation1 b to its radical weakness & con/itutional di/emp]s4 ,all ?is h[ev] is n )\t purpose4 ,! au?or is 9 hopes1 t1 :5 we are fall5 into a fanatical t]ror = ! national salvation1 we %all !n be ready to ?r[ ourselves1--9 a sort ( precipitate tru/1 "s /range disposition ( ! m9d jumbl$ up ( presumption & despair1--into ! h&s ( ! mo/ pret5d+ & =w>d und]tak]4 ,"o su* und]tak] at lea/ he has 9 read9ess = our s]vice4 ,b let me assure ?is g5]\s p]son1 t h[ev] he may succe$ 9 excit+ our fe>s = ! public dang]1 he w f9d x h>d inde$ to engage u to place any confid5ce 9 ! sy/em he proposes = our security4 ,8 und]tak+ is great4 ,! purpose ( ?is pamphlet1 at :i* x aims directly or obliquely 9 e page1 is to p]suade ! public ( ?ree or f\r ( ! mo/ difficult po9ts 9 ! _w1--t all ! advantages ( ! late w> 7 on ! "p ( ! ,b\rbon alliance2 t ! peace ( ,p>is p]fectly consult$ ! dignity & int]e/ ( ?is c\ntry2 & t ! ,am]ican ,/amp ,act 0 a ma/]piece ( policy & f9ance2 t ! only good m9i/] ?is nation has enjoy$ s9ce 8 ,maje/y's accession1 is ! ,e>l ( ,bute2 & ! only good manag]s ( rev5ue we h se5 are ,"l ,desp5s] & ,mr4 ,george ,gr5ville2 &1 "u ! description ( m5 ( virtue & ability1 he holds !m out to u z ! only p]sons fit to put our affairs 9 ord]4 ,let n ! read] mi/ake me3 he does n actually "n ^! p]sons2 b hav+ highly applaud$ _! conduct 9 all its p>ts1 & heavily c5sur$ e o!r set ( m5 9 ! k+dom1 he !n recomm5ds u to 8 m5 ( virtue & ability4 ,su* is ! au?or's s*eme4 ,:e!r x w answ] 8 purpose ,i "k n4 ,b surely t purpose ought to be a wond]fully good "o1 to w>rant ! me?ods he has tak5 to compass x4 ,if ! facts & reason+s 9 ?is piece are admitt$1 x is all ov] ) u4 ,! cont9uance ( our tranquillity dep5ds ^u ! compassion ( our rivals4 ,unable to secure to ourselves ! advantages ( peace1 we are at ! same "t utt]ly unfit = w>4 ,x is impossible1 if ?is /ate ( ?+s be cr$it$ abroad1 t we c h any alliance2 all nations w fly f s dang]\s a connection1 le/1 in/ead ( be+ p>tak]s ( our /r5g?1 !y %\ld only become %>]s 9 our ru94 ,if x is believ$ at home1 all t firmness ( m9d1 & dignifi$ national c\rage1 :i* us$ to be ! great support ( ?is isle aga9/ ! p[]s ( ! _w1 mu/ melt away1 & fail )9 u4 ,9 su* a /ate ( ?+s c x be amiss if ,i aim at hold+ out "s com=t to ! nation2 ano!r sort ( com=t1 inde$1 ?an t :i* ?is writ] provides = x2 a com=t n f its physician1 b f its con/itution3 if ,i attempt to %[ t all ! argum5ts ^u :i* he f\nds ! decay ( t con/itution1 & ! necessity ( t physician1 are va9 & frivol\s8 ,i w foll[ ! au?or closely 9 8 own long c>e]1 ?r\gh ! w>1 ! peace1 ! f9ances1 our trade1 & our =eign politics3 n = ! sake ( ! p>ticul> measures :i* he discusses2 t c be ( no use2 !y are all decid$2 _! good is all enjoy$1 or _! evil incurr$3 b = ! sake ( ! pr9ciples ( w>1 peace1 trade1 & f9ances4 ,^! pr9ciples are ( inf9ite mom5t4 ,!y mu/ come aga9 & aga9 "u consid]ation2 & x imports ! public1 ( all ?+s1 t ^? ( its m9i/]s be enl>g$1 & j1 & well confirm$1 ^u all ^! subjects4 ,:at notions ?is au?or ent]ta9s we %all see pres5tly2 notions 9 my op9ion v irrational1 & extremely dang]\s2 & :i*1 if !y %\ld crawl f pamphlets into c\nsels1 & be realiz$ f private speculation into national measures1 _c fail ( ha/5+ & complet+ our ru94 ,?is au?or1 aft] hav+ paid 8 complim5t to ! %[y appe>ances ( ! late w> 9 our favor1 is 9 ! utmo/ ha/e to tell y t ^! appe>ances 7 fallaci\s1 t !y 7 no m ?an an imposition4--,i fe> ,i mu/ tr\ble ! read] ) a pretty long quotation1 9 ord] to set be=e him ! m cle>ly ?is au?or's peculi> way ( conceiv+ & reason+3 ,happily 7! ,k47 0 !n advis$ by m9i/]s1 :o did n suff] !mselves to be dazzl$ by ! gl>e ( brilliant appe>ances2 b1 kn[+ !m to be fallaci\s1 !y wisely resolv$ to pr(it ( _! spl5dor be=e our enemies %\ld also discov] ! imposition4--,! increase 9 ! exports 0 f\nd to h be5 occasion$ *iefly by ! dem&s ( our own fleets & armies1 &1 in/ead ( br++ weal? to ! nation1 0 to be paid = by oppressive taxes ^u ! p ( ,engl&4 ,:ile ! ,briti% seam5 7 consum+ on bo>d our m5 ( w> & private]s1 =eign %ips & =eign seam5 7 employ$ 9 ! transportation ( our m]*&ise2 & ! c>ry+ trade1 s great a s\rce ( weal? & m>9e1 0 entirely engross$ by ! neutral nations4 ,! numb] ( ,briti% %ips annually arriv+ 9 our ports 0 r$uc$ #agef sail1 conta9+ #ib1eei tons1 on a m$ium ( ! six ye>s' w>1 comp>$ ) ! six ye>s ( peace prec$+ x4--,! conque/ ( ! ,havannah _h1 inde$1 /opp$ ! remittance ( specie f ,mexico to ,spa92 b x _h n enabl$ ,engl& to seize x3 on ! contr>y1 our m]*ants suff]$ by ! det5tion ( ! galleons1 z _! correspond5ts 9 ,spa9 7 disabl$ f pay+ !m = _! goods s5t to ,am]ica4 ,! loss ( ! trade to ,old ,spa9 0 a fur!r b> to an influx ( specie2 & ! attempt ^u ,portugal _h n only depriv$ u ( an import ( bullion f !nce1 b ! paym5t ( our troops employ$ 9 its def5ce 0 a fre% dra9 op5$ = ! dim9ution ( our circulat+ specie4--,! high premiums giv5 = new loans _h sunk ! price ( ! old /ock ne> a ?ird ( its orig9al value2 s t ! pur*as]s _h an obligation f ! /ate to repay !m ) an addition ( #cc p] c5t to _! capital4 ,e new loan requir$ new taxes to be impos$2 new taxes mu/ add to ! price ( our manufactures1 & less5 _! consumption among =eign]s4 ,! decay ( our trade mu/ necess>ily occasion a decrease ( ! public rev5ue2 & a defici5cy ( our funds mu/ ei!r be made up by fre% taxes1 :i* w\ld only add to ! calamity1 or our national cr$it mu/ be de/roy$1 by %[+ ! public cr$itors ! inability ( ! nation to repay !m _! pr9cipal money4--,b\nties _h already be5 giv5 = recruits :i* exce$$ ! ye>'s wages ( ! pl\ghman & reap]2 & z ^! 7 exhau/$1 & husb&ry /ood /ill = want ( h&s1 ! manufactur]s 7 next to be tempt$ to quit ! anvil & ! loom by high] (f]s4--,france1 bankrupt ,france1 _h no su* calamities imp5d+ ov] h]2 h] di/resses 7 great1 b !y 7 imm$iate & tempor>y2 h] want ( cr$it pres]v$ h] f a great increase ( debt1 & ! loss ( h] ultram>9e dom9ions less5$ h] exp5ses4 ,h] colonies _h1 inde$1 put !mselves into ! h&s ( ! ,engli%2 b ! prop]ty ( h] subjects _h be5 pres]v$ by capitulations1 & a way op5$ = mak+ h] ^? remittances :i* ! w> _h be=e susp5d$1 ) z mu* security z 9 "t ( peace4--,h] armies 9 ,g]many _h be5 hi!rto prev5t$ f seiz+ ^u ,hanov]2 b !y cont9u$ to encamp on ! same gr\nd on :i* ! fir/ battle 0 f\ght2 &1 z x mu/ ev] happ5 f ! policy ( t gov]nm5t1 ! la/ troops %e s5t into ! field 7 always f\nd to be ! be/1 & h] frequ5t losses only s]v$ to fill h] regim5ts ) bett] soldi]s4 ,! conque/ ( ,hanov] became !re=e e campaign m probable4--,x is to be not$1 t ! ,fr5* troops receiv$ subsi/5ce only1 = ! la/ ?ree ye>s ( ! w>2 & t1 al?\gh l>ge arre>s 7 due to !m at its conclusion1 ! *>ge 0 ! less dur+ its cont9uance4#ci ,if any "o be will+ to see to h[ mu* great] l5g?s ! au?or c>ries ^! ideas1 he w recur to ! book4 ,?is is suffici5t = a specim5 ( 8 mann] ( ?9k+4 ,i believe "o reflection uni=mly obtrudes itself ^u e read] ( ^! p>agraphs4 ,= :at purpose1 9 any cause1 %all we h]eaft] cont5d ) ,france8 ,c we ev] flatt] ourselves t we %all wage a m successful w>8 ,if1 on our "p1 9 a w> ! mo/ prosp]\s we ev] c>ri$ on1 by sea & by l&1 & 9 e "p ( ! globe1 att5d$ ) ! unp>allel$ circum/ance ( an imm5se increase ( trade & augm5tation ( rev5ue2 if a cont9u$ s]ies ( disappo9tm5ts1 disgraces1 & defeats1 foll[$ by public bankruptcy1 on ! "p ( ,france2 if all ^! /ill leave h] a ga9] on ! :ole balance1 w x n be d[nright fr5zy 9 u ev] to look h] 9 ! face aga91 or to cont5d ) h] any1 ev5 ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts1 s9ce victory & defeat1 ?\gh by diff]5t ways1 equally conduct u to our ru98 ,subjection to ,france )\t a /ruggle w inde$ be less = our honor1 b on e pr9ciple ( our au?or x mu/ be m = our advantage4 ,accord+ to 8 repres5tation ( ?+s1 ! "q is only conc]n+ ! mo/ easy fall4 ,france _h n discov]$1 our /atesman tells u1 at ! end ( t w>1 ! triumphs ( defeat1 & ! res\rces :i* are d]iv$ f bankruptcy4 ,= my poor "p1 ,i d n wond] at _! bl9dness4 ,b ! ,engli% m9i/]s saw fur!r4 ,our au?or has at l5g? let =eign]s also into ! secret1 & made !m altoge!r z wise z ourselves4 ,x is _! own fault if 7vulgato imp]ii arcano7 !y are impos$ ^u any long]4 ,!y n[ are appris$ ( ! s5tim5ts :i* ! great c&idate = ! gov]nm5t ( ?is great empire ent]ta9s2 & !y w act accord+ly4 ,!y are taught our weakness & _! own advantages4 ,he tells ! _w1#dj t if ,france c>ries on ! w> aga9/ u 9 ,g]many1 e loss %e su/a9s contributes to ! a*ievem5t ( h] conque/4 ,if h] armies are ?ree ye>s unpaid1 %e is ! less exhau/$ by exp5se4 ,if h] cr$it is de/roy$1 %e is ! less oppress$ ) debt4 ,if h] troops are cut to pieces1 !y w by h] policy 7& a wond]ful policy x is7 be improv$1 & w be suppli$ ) mu* bett] m54 ,if ! w> is c>ri$ on 9 ! colonies1 he tells !m#da t ! loss ( h] ultram>9e dom9ions less5s h] exp5ses1 & insures h] remittances3-- ,p] damna1 p] cdes1 ab ipso ,ducit opes animumque f]ro4 ,if s1 :at is x we c d to hurt h]8--x w be all an imposition1 all fallaci\s4 ,:y1 ! result mu/ be1-- ,occidit1 occidit ,spes omnis1 et =tuna no/ri ,nom9is4 ,! only way :i* ! au?or's pr9ciples leave = our escape1 is to rev]se our condition into t ( ,france1 & to take h] los+ c>ds into our h&s4 ,b ?\gh 8 pr9ciples drive him to x1 8 politics w n suff] him to walk on ?is gr\nd4 ,talk+ at our ease & ( o!r c\ntries1 we may be> to be div]t$ ) su* speculations2 b 9 ,engl& we %all nev] be taught to look ^u ! annihilation ( our trade1 ! ru9 ( our cr$it1 ! defeat ( our armies1 & ! loss ( our ultram>9e dom9ions 7:atev] ! au?or may ?9k ( !m71 to be ! high road to prosp]ity & greatness4 ,! read] does n1 ,i hope1 imag9e t ,i mean s]i\sly to set ab\t ! refutation ( ^! un+5i\s p>adoxes & rev]ies )\t imag9ation4 ,i /ate !m only t we may disc]n a little 9 ! que/ions ( w> & peace1 ! mo/ weighty ( all que/ions1 :at is ! wisdom ( ^? m5 :o are held out to u z ! only hope ( an expir+ nation4 ,! pres5t m9i/ry is inde$ ( a /range "*3 at once indol5t & di/ract$4 ,b if a m9i/]ial sy/em %\ld be =m$1 actuat$ by su* maxims z are av[$ 9 ?is piece1 ! vices ( ! pres5t m9i/ry w\ld become _! virtues2 _! indol5ce w\ld be ! greate/ ( all public b5efits1 & a di/raction t entirely defeat$ e "o ( _! s*emes w\ld be our only security f de/ruction4 ,to h /at$ ^! reason+s is en\gh1 ,i presume1 to d _! bus9ess4 ,b !y are accompani$ ) facts & records1 :i* may seem ( a little m weight4 ,i tru/1 h[ev]1 t ! facts ( ?is au?or w be z f> f be>+ ! t\*/one1 z 8 argum5ts4 ,on a little inquiry1 !y w be f\nd z great an imposition z ! successes !y are meant to depreciate2 = !y are all ei!r false or fallaci\sly appli$2 or n 9 ! lea/ to ! purpose = :i* !y are produc$4 ,fir/ ! au?or1 9 ord] to support 8 favorite p>adox1 t our possession ( ! ,fr5* colonies 0 ( no detrim5t to ,france1 has ?\ght prop] to in=m u1 t#db !y put !mselves into ! h&s ( ! ,engli%4 ,he uses ! same ass]tion1 9 ne>ly ! same words1 9 ano!r place2#dc h] colonies _h put !mselves into our h&s4 ,n[1 9 ju/ice1 n only to fact & common s5se1 b to ! incomp>able valor & p]sev]ance ( our milit>y & naval =ces ?us unh&somely traduc$1 ,i mu/ tell ?is au?or1 t ! ,fr5* colonies did n put !mselves into ! h&s ( ! ,engli%4 ,!y 7 compell$ to submit2 !y 7 subdu$ by d9t ( ,engli% valor4 ,w ! five ye>s' w> c>ri$ on 9 ,canada1 9 :i* fell "o ( ! pr9cipal hopes ( ?is nation1 & all ! battles lo/ & ga9$ dur+ t anxi\s p]iod1 conv9ce ?is au?or ( 8 mi/ake8 ,let him inquire ( ,sir ,jeff]y ,amh]/1 "u ^: conduct t w> 0 c>ri$ on2 ( ,sir ,*>les ,saund]s1 ^: /ead9ess & pres5ce ( m9d sav$ our fleet1 & 7 s em95tly s]viceable 9 ! :ole c\rse ( ! siege ( ,quebec2 ( ,g5]al ,monckton1 :o 0 %ot ?r\gh ! body !re1 :e!r ,france put h] colonies into ! h&s ( ! ,engli%4 ,?\gh he has made no exception1 yet ,i w\ld be lib]al to him2 p]haps he means to conf9e himself to h] colonies 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,b surely x w f>e z ill ) him !re z 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 :il/ we rememb] t 9 our fir/ attempt at ,m>t9ico we 7 actually defeat$2 t x 0 ?ree mon?s be=e we r$uc$ ,guadal\pe2 & t ! conque/ ( ! ,havannah 0 a*iev$ by ! highe/ conduct1 aid$ by circum/ances ( ! greate/ good =tune4 ,he kn[s ! exp5se bo? ( m5 & treasure at :i* we b\ght t place4 ,h[ev]1 if x _h s pleas$ ! peacemak]s1 x 0 no de> pur*ase2 = x 0 decisive ( ! =tune ( ! w> & ! t]ms ( ! treaty3 ! ,duke ( ,niv]nois ?\ght s2 ,france1 ,engl&1 ,europe1 consid]$ x 9 t light2 all ! _w1 except ! !n fri5ds ( ! !n m9i/ry1 :o wept = our victories1 & 7 9 ha/e to get rid ( ! burd5 ( our conque/s4 ,?is au?or kn[s t ,france did n put ^? colonies into ! h&s ( ,engl&2 b he well kn[s :o did put ! mo/ valuable ( !m into ! h&s ( ,france4 ,9 ! next place1 our au?or#dd is pleas$ to consid] ! conque/ ( ^? colonies 9 no o!r light ?an z a conv5i5ce = ! remittances to ,france1 :i* he ass]ts t ! w> _h be=e susp5d$1 b = :i* a way 0 op5$ 7by our conque/7 z secure z 9 "t ( peace4 ,i *>itably hope he kn[s no?+ ( ! subject4 ,i ref]r$ him lately to our comm&]s1 = ! resi/ance ( ! ,fr5* colonies2 ,i n[ wi% he w\ld apply to our cu/om-h\se entries1 & our m]*ants1 = ! advantages :i* we d]iv$ f !m4 ,9 #agfa1 !re 0 no entry ( goods f any ( ! conqu]$ places b ,guadal\pe2 9 t ye> x /ood ?us3-- ,imports f ,guadal\pe1 value1 #dhb1agi -------- ,9 #agfb1 :5 we _h n yet deliv]$ up our conque/s1 ! acc\nt 01 ,guadal\pe #eac1bdd ,m>t9ico #bhh1dbe -------- ,total imports 9 #agfb1 value1 #hja1ffi -------- ,9 #agfc1 aft] we _h deliv]$ up ! sov]eignty ( ^! isl&s1 b kept op5 a communication ) !m1 ! imports 71 ,guadal\pe #dab1cjc ,m>t9ico #cdd1afa ,havannah #bdi1chf ---------- ,total imports 9 #agfc1 value1 #a1jje1hej ---------- ,besides1 ,i f9d1 9 ! acc\nt ( bullion import$ & br\ght to ! ,bank1 t1 dur+ t p]iod 9 :i* ! int]c\rse ) ! ,havannah 0 op51 we receiv$ at t "o %op1 9 treasure1 f t "o place1 #eei1hajl42 9 ! ye> #agfc1 #chi1dejl42 s t ! import f ^! places 9 t ye> am\nt$ to #a1cie1cjjl4 ,on ?is /ate ! read] w obs]ve1 t ,i take ! imports f1 & n ! exports to1 ^! conque/s1 z ! measure ( ! advantages :i* we d]iv$ f !m4 ,i d s = reasons :i* w be some:at wor?y ! att5tion ( su* read]s z are fond ( ?is species ( inquiry4 ,i say !re=e ,i *oose ! import article1 z ! be/1 & inde$ ! only /&>d we c h1 ( ! value ( ! ,we/ ,india trade4 ,our export entry does n compreh5d ! greate/ trade we c>ry on ) any ( ! ,we/ ,india isl&s1 ! sale ( negroes3 nor does x give any idea ( two o!r advantages we draw f !m2 ! remittances = money sp5t "h1 & ! paym5t ( "p ( ! balance ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican trade4 ,x is !re=e q ridicul\s1 to /rike a balance m]ely on ! face ( an excess ( imports & exports1 9 t comm]ce2 ?\gh1 9 mo/ =eign bran*es1 x is1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ me?od4 ,if we %\ld take t /&>d1 x w\ld appe>1 t ! balance ) our own isl&s is1 annually1 sev]al hundr$ ?\s& p\nds aga9/ ?is c\ntry4#de ,su* is its aspect on ! cu/om-h\se entries2 b we "k ! direct contr>y to be ! fact4 ,we "k t ! ,we/-,indians are always indebt$ to our m]*ants1 & t ! value ( e %ill+ ( ,we/ ,india produce is ,engli% prop]ty4 ,s t our import f !m1 & n our export1 ought always to be consid]$ z _! true value2 & ?is corrective ought to be appli$ to all g5]al balances ( our trade1 :i* are =m$ on ! ord9>y pr9ciples4 ,if possible1 ?is 0 m emphatically true ( ! ,fr5* ,we/ ,india isl&s1 :il/ !y cont9u$ 9 our h&s4 ,t none or only a v contemptible "p1 ( ! value ( ?is produce c\ld be remitt$ to ,france1 ! au?or w see1 p]haps ) unwill+ness1 b ) ! cle>e/ conviction1 if he consid]s1 t 9 ! ye> #agfc1 aft] we _h ceas$ to export to ! isles ( ,guadal\pe & ,m>t9ico1 & to ! ,havannah1 & aft] ! colonies 7 free to s5d all _! produce to ,old ,france & ,spa91 if !y _h any remittance to make2 he w see1 t we import$ f ^? places1 9 t ye>1 to ! am\nt ( #a1cie1cjjl4 ,s f> 0 ! :ole annual produce ( ^! isl&s f be+ adequate to ! paym5ts ( _! annual call ^u u1 t ?is mighty additional importation 0 necess>y1 ?\gh n q suffici5t1 to dis*>ge ! debts contract$ 9 ! few ye>s we held !m4 ,! prop]ty1 !re=e1 ( _! :ole produce 0 ours2 n only dur+ ! w>1 b ev5 = m ?an a ye> aft] ! peace4 ,! au?or1 ,i hope1 w n aga9 v5ture ^u s ra% & disc\rag+ a proposition conc]n+ ! nature & effect ( ^? conque/s1 z to call !m a conv5i5ce to ! remittances ( ,france2 he sees1 by ?is acc\nt1 t :at he ass]ts is n only )\t f\ndation1 b ev5 impossible to be true4 ,z to our trade at t "t1 he labors ) all 8 might to repres5t x z absolutely ru9$1 or on ! v edge ( ru94 ,inde$1 z usual ) him1 he is (t5 z equivocal 9 8 expression z he is cle> 9 8 design4 ,sometimes he m ?an ins9uates a decay ( our comm]ce 9 t w>2 sometimes he admits an increase ( exports2 b x is 9 ord] to depreciate ! advantages we might appe> to d]ive f t increase1 :5ev] x %\ld come to be prov$ aga9/ him4 ,he tells y1#df t x 0 *iefly occasion$ by ! dem&s ( our own fleets & armies1 &1 in/ead or br++ weal? to ! nation1 0 to be paid = by oppressive taxes ^u ! p ( ,engl&4 ,nev] 0 any?+ m de/itute ( f\ndation4 ,x might be prov$1 ) ! greate/ ease1 f ! nature & quality ( ! goods export$1 z well z f ! situation ( ! places to :i* our m]*&ise 0 s5t1 & :i* ! w> c\ld no wise affect1 t ! supply ( our fleets & armies c\ld n h be5 ! cause ( ?is wond]ful increase ( trade3 its cause 0 evid5t to ! :ole _w2 ! ru9 ( ! trade ( ,france1 & our possession ( h] colonies4 ,:at wond]ful effects ?is cause produc$ ! read] w see bel[2#dg & he w =m on t acc\nt "s judgm5t ( ! au?or's c&or or in=mation4 ,admit h[ev] t a great "p ( our export1 ?\gh no?+ is m remote f fact1 0 ow+ to ! supply ( our fleets & armies2 0 x n some?+8--0 x n peculi>ly =tunate = a nation1 t %e 0 able f h] own bosom to contribute l>gely to ! supply ( h] armies militat+ 9 s _m di/ant c\ntries8 ,! au?or all[s t ,france did n enjoy ! same advantages4 ,b x is rem>kable1 ?r\gh\t 8 :ole book1 t ^? circum/ances :i* h ev] be5 consid]$ z great b5efits1 & decisive pro(s ( national sup]iority1 are1 :5 9 our h&s1 tak5 ei!r 9 dim9ution ( "s o!r app>5t advantage1 or ev5 sometimes z positive mis=tunes4 ,! optics ( t politician mu/ be ( a /range con=mation1 :o beholds ev]y?+ 9 ?is di/ort$ %ape4 ,s f> z to our trade4 ,) reg>d to our navigation1 he is /ill m uneasy at our situation1 & /ill m fallaci\s 9 8 /ate ( x4 ,9 8 text1 he affirms x to h be5 entirely engross$ by ! neutral nations4#dh ,?is he ass]ts r\ndly & boldly1 & )\t ! lea/ conc]n2 al?\gh x co/ no m ?an a s+le glance ( ! eye ^u 8 own m>g9 to see ! full refutation ( ?is ass]tion4 ,8 own acc\nt proves aga9/ him1 t1 9 ! ye> #agfa1 ! ,briti% %ipp+ am\nt$ to #ebg1eeg tons1--! =eign to no m ?an #ahj1ajb4 ,! m$ium ( 8 six ye>s ,briti%1 #b1ddi1eee tons1--=eign only #ijf1fij4 ,?is /ate 78 own7 demon/rates t ! neutral nations did n entirely engross our navigation4 ,i am will+ f a /ra9 ( c&or to admit t ?is au?or speaks at r&om2 t he is only slov5ly & inaccurate1 & n fallaci\s4 ,9 matt]s ( acc\nt1 h[ev]1 ?is want ( c>e is n excusable2 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 neutral nations entirely engross+ our navigation1 & be+ only subsidi>y to a va/ly augm5t$ trade1 makes a mo/ mat]ial diff]5ce to 8 argum5t4 ,f t pr9ciple ( fairness1 ?\gh ! au?or speaks o!rwise1 ,i am will+ to suppose he means no m ?an t our navigation _h s decl9$ z to al>m u ) ! probable loss ( ?is valuable object4 ,i %all h[ev] %[1 t 8 :ole proposition1 :atev] modifications he may please to give x1 is )\t f\ndation2 t our navigation _h n decreas$2 t1 on ! contr>y1 x _h greatly increas$ 9 ! w>2 t x _h increas$ by ! w>2 & t x 0 probable ! same cause w\ld cont9ue to augm5t x to a /ill great] height2 to :at an height x is h>d to say1 _h our success cont9u$4 ,b fir/ ,i mu/ obs]ve1 ,i am mu* less solicit\s :e!r 8 fact be true or no1 ?an :e!r 8 pr9ciple is well e/abli%$4 ,cases are dead ?+s1 pr9ciples are liv+ & productive4 ,i affirm !n1 t1 if 9 "t ( w> our trade _h ! good =tune to increase1 & at ! same "t a l>ge1 nay ! l>ge/1 proportion ( c>riage _h be5 engross$ by neutral nations1 x ought n 9 itself to h be5 consid]$ z a circum/ance ( di/ress4 ,w> is a "t ( inconv5i5ce to trade2 9 g5]al x mu/ be /rait5$1 & mu/ f9d its way z x c4 ,x is (t5 happy = nations t !y are able to call 9 neutral navigation4 ,!y all aim at x4 ,france endeavor$ at x1 b c\ld n compass x4 ,w ?is au?or say1 t1 9 a w> ) ,spa91 su* an assi/ance w\ld n be ( absolute necessity8 t x w\ld n be ! mo/ gross ( all follies to refuse x8 ,9 ! next place1 8 me?od ( /at+ a m$ium ( six ye>s ( w>1 & six ye>s ( peace1 to decide ?is "q1 is altoge!r unfair4 ,to say1 9 d]ogation ( ! advantages ( a w>1 t navigation is n equal to :at x 0 9 "t ( peace1 is :at hi!rto has nev] be5 he>d (4 ,no w> ev] bore t te/ b ! w> :i* he s bitt]ly lam5ts4 ,"o may lay x d[n z a maxim1 t an av]age e/imate ( an object 9 a /eady c\rse ( ris+ or ( fall+1 mu/ 9 its nature be an unfair "o2 m p>ticul>ly if ! cause ( ! rise or fall be visible1 & its cont9uance 9 any degree probable4 ,av]age e/imates are nev] j b :5 ! object fluctuates1 & no reason c be assign$ :y x %\ld n cont9ue /ill to fluctuate4 ,! au?or *ooses to all[ no?+ at all = ?is3 he has tak5 an av]age ( six ye>s ( ! w>4 ,he knew1 = ev]ybody kn[s1 t ! fir/ ?ree ye>s 7 on ! :ole r unsuccessful2 & t1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is ill success1 trade sunk1 & navigation decl9$ ) x2 b t gr& delusion ( ! ?ree la/ ye>s turn$ ! scale 9 our favor4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( t w> 7z 9 ! comm5cem5t ( e w>71 trad]s 7 /ruck ) a sort ( panic4 ,_m w5t out ( ! freight+ bus9ess4 ,b by degrees1 z ! w> cont9u$1 ! t]ror wore (f2 ! dang] came to be bett] appreciat$1 & bett] provid$ aga9/2 our trade 0 c>ri$ on 9 l>ge fleets1 "u regul> convoys1 & ) great safety4 ,! freight+ bus9ess reviv$4 ,! %ips 7 few]1 b mu* l>g]2 & ?\gh ! numb] decreas$1 ! tonnage 0 va/ly augm5t$3 insomu* t 9 #agfa ! ,briti% %ipp+ _h ris5 by ! au?or's own acc\nt to #ebg1eeg tons4--,9 ! la/ ye> he has giv5 u ( ! peace1 x am\nt$ to no m ?an #did1ggb2 t is1 9 ! la/ ye> ( ! w> x 0 #cb1ghe tons m ?an 9 ! correspond5t ye> ( 8 peace av]age4 ,no ye> ( ! peace exce$$ x except "o1 & t b little4 ,! fair acc\nt ( ! matt] is ?is4 ,our trade _h1 z we h j se51 increas$ to s a/oni%+ a degree 9 #agfa1 z to employ ,briti% & =eign %ips to ! am\nt ( #gjg1fei tons1 :i* is #adi1ejj m ?an we employ$ 9 ! la/ ye> ( ! peace4--,?us our trade increas$ m ?an a fif?2 our ,briti% navigation _h increas$ likewise ) ?is a/oni%+ increase ( trade1 b 0 n able to keep pace ) x2 & we add$ ab\t #abj1jjj tons ( =eign %ipp+ to ! #fj1jjj1 :i* _h be5 employ$ 9 ! la/ ye> ( ! peace4 ,:atev] happ5$ to our %ipp+ 9 ! =m] ye>s ( ! w>1 ?is w\ld be no true /ate ( ! case at ! "t ( ! treaty4 ,if we _h lo/ some?+ 9 ! beg9n+1 we _h !n recov]$1 & m ?an recov]$1 all our losses4 ,su* is ! gr\nd ( ! doleful compla9ts ( ! au?or1 t ! c>ry+ trade 0 :olly engross$ by ! neutral nations4 ,i h done fairly1 & ev5 v mod]ately1 9 tak+ ?is ye>1 & n 8 av]age1 z ! /&>d ( :at might be expect$ 9 future1 _h ! w> cont9u$4 ,! au?or w be compell$ to all[ x1 unless he und]takes to %[2 fir/1 t ! possession ( ,canada1 ,m>t9ico1 ,guadal\pe1 ,gr5ada1 ! ,havannah1 ! ,philipp9es1 ! :ole ,african trade1 ! :ole ,ea/ ,india trade1 & ! :ole ,newf\ndl& fi%]y1 _h no c]ta9 inevitable t5d5cy to increase ! ,briti% %ipp+2 unless1 9 ! second place1 he c prove t ^? trades 71 or might be1 by law or indulg5ce1 c>ri$ on 9 =eign vessels2 & unless1 ?irdly1 he c demon/rate t ! premium ( insurance on ,briti% %ips 0 ris+ z ! w> cont9u$4 ,he c prove n "o ( ^! po9ts4 ,i w %[ him a fact m t is mortal to 8 ass]tions4 ,x is ! /ate ( our %ipp+ 9 #agfb4 ,! au?or _h 8 reasons = /opp+ %ort at ! prec$+ ye>4 ,x w\ld h appe>$1 _h he proce$$ f>!r1 t our tonnage 0 9 a c\rse ( uni=m augm5tation1 ow+ to ! freight d]iv$ f our =eign conque/s1 & to ! p]fect security ( our navigation f our cle> & decid$ sup]iority at sea4 ,?is1 ,i say1 w\ld h appe>$ f ! /ate ( ! two ye>s3-- #agfa4 ,briti% #ebg1eeg tons4 #agfb4 ,ditto #eei1ecg tons4 #agfa4 ,=eign #ahj1ajb tons4 #agfb4 ,ditto #abi1ejb tons4 ,! two la/ ye>s ( ! peace 7 9 no degree equal to ^!4 ,mu* ( ! navigation ( #agfc 0 also ow+ to ! w>2 ?is is manife/ f ! l>ge "p ( x employ$ 9 ! c>riage f ! c$$ isl&s1 ) :i* ! communication /ill cont9u$ op54 ,no su* circum/ances ( glory & advantage ev] att5d$ ^u a w>4 ,too happy w be our lot1 if we %\ld aga9 be =c$ into a w>1 to behold any?+ t %all resemble !m2 & if we 7 n !n ! bett] = !m1 x is net 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( ,god's provid5ce to m5d our condition4 ,9 va9 does ! au?or declaim on ! high premiums giv5 = ! loans dur+ ! w>4 ,8 long note swell$ ) calculations on t subject 7ev5 suppos+ ! mo/ inaccurate ( all calculations to be j7 w\ld be entirety ?r[n away1 did x n s]ve to raise a wond]ful op9ion ( 8 f9ancial skill 9 ^? :o are n less surpris$ ?an edifi$1 :51 ) a solemn face & my/]i\s air1 !y are told t two & two make f\r4 ,= :at else d we le>n f ?is note8 ,t ! m exp5se is incurr$ by a nation1 ! m money w be requir$ to defray x2 t 9 proportion to ! cont9uance ( t exp5se1 w be ! cont9uance ( borr[+2 t ! increase ( borr[+ & ! increase ( debt w g h& 9 h&2 & la/ly1 t ! m money y want1 ! h>d] x w be to get x2 & t ! sc>city ( ! commodity w enhance ! price4 ,:o ev] d\bt$ ! tru?1 or ! insignificance1 ( ^! propositions8 :at d !y prove8 t w> is exp5sive1 & peace desirable4 ,!y conta9 no?+ m ?an a commonplace aga9/ w>2 ! easie/ ( all topics4 ,to br+ !m home to 8 purpose1 he ought to h %[n t our enemies _h money ^u bett] t]ms2 :i* he has n %[n1 nei!r c he4 ,i %all speak m fully to ?is po9t 9 ano!r place4 ,he ought to h %[n t ! money !y rais$1 ^u :atev] t]ms1 _h procur$ !m a m lucrative return4 ,he kn[s t our exp5diture pur*as$ comm]ce & conque/3 !irs acquir$ no?+ b defeat & bankruptcy4 ,?us ! au?or has laid d[n 8 ideas on ! subject ( w>4 ,next foll[ ^? he ent]ta9s on t ( peace4 ,! treaty ( ,p>is ^u ! :ole has 8 approbation4 ,inde$1 if 8 acc\nt ( ! w> be j1 he might h sp>$ himself all fur!r tr\ble4 ,! re/ is drawn on z an inevitable conclusion4#di ,if ! ,h\se ( ,b\rbon _h ! advantage1 %e mu/ give ! law2 & ! peace1 ?\gh x 7 mu* worse ?an x is1 _h /ill be5 a good "o4 ,b z ! _w is yet delud$ on ! /ate ( t w>1 o!r argum5ts are necess>y2 & ! au?or has 9 my op9ion v ill suppli$ !m4 ,he tells ( _m ?+s we h got1 & ( :i* he has made out a k9d ( bill4 ,?is matt] may be br\ght )9 a v n>r[ compass1 if we come to consid] ! requisites ( a good peace "u "s pla9 di/9ct heads4 ,i appreh5d !y may be r$uc$ to ^!3 #a4 ,/ability2 #b4 ,indemnification2 #c4 ,alliance4 ,z to ! fir/1 ! au?or m ?an obscurely h9ts 9 sev]al places1 t he ?9ks ! peace n likely to la/4 ,h[ev]1 he does furni% a security2 a security1 9 any light1 ,i fe>1 b insuffici5t2 on 8 hypo!sis1 surely a v odd "o4 ,by /ipulat+ = ! entire possession ( ! ,cont95t 7says he7 ! re/or$ ,fr5* isl&s are become 9 "s measure dep5d5t on ! ,briti% empire2 & ! good fai? ( ,france 9 obs]v+ ! treaty gu>ante$ by ! value at :i* %e e/imates _! possession4#ej ,?is au?or soon gr[s we>y ( 8 pr9ciples4 ,!y seldom la/ him = two pages toge!r4 ,:5 ! advantages ( ! w> 7 to be depreciat$1 !n ! loss ( ! ultram>9e colonies light5$ ! exp5ses ( ,france1 facilitat$ h] remittances1 & !re=e h] coloni/s put !m into our h&s4 ,accord+ to ?is au?or's sy/em1 ! actual possession ( ^? colonies ought to give u little or no advantage 9 ! negotiation = peace2 & yet ! *ance ( possess+ !m on a future occasion gives a p]fect security = ! pres]vation ( t peace4#ea ,! conque/ ( ! ,havannah1 if x did n s]ve ,spa91 r di/ress$ ,engl&1 says our au?or4#eb ,b ! mole/ation :i* h] galleons may suff] f our /ation 9 ,p5sacola gives u advantages1 = :i* we 7 n all[$ to cr$it ! nation = ! ,havannah itself2 a place surely full z well situat$ = e ext]nal purpose z ,p5sacola1 & ( m int]nal b5efit ?an t5 ?\s& ,p5sacolas4 ,! au?or sets v little by conque/s2#ec ,i suppose x is because he makes !m s v lightly4 ,on ?is subject he speaks ) ! greate/ c]ta9ty imag9able4 ,we h1 accord+ to him1 no?+ to d1 b to g & take possession1 :5ev] we ?9k prop]1 ( ! ,fr5* & ,spani% settlem5ts4 ,x 7 bett] t he _h exam9$ a little :at advantage ! peace gave u t[>ds ! invasion ( ^! colonies1 :i* we did n possess be=e ! peace4 ,x w\ld n h be5 amiss if he _h consult$ ! public exp]i5ce1 & our comm&]s1 conc]n+ ! absolute c]ta9ty ( ^? conque/s on :i* he is pleas$ to f\nd our security4 ,& if1 aft] all1 he %\ld h discov]$ !m to be s v sure1 & s v easy1 he might at lea/1 to pres]ve consi/5cy1 h look$ a few pages back1 & 7no unpleas+ ?+ to him7 li/5$ to himself1 :]e he says1 t ! mo/ successful ent]prise c\ld n comp5sate to ! nation = ! wa/e ( its p1 by c>ry+ on w> 9 unheal?y climates4#ed ,a position :i* he repeats aga91 p4 #i4 ,s t1 accord+ to himself1 8 security is n wor? ! suit2 accord+ to fact1 he has only a *ance1 ,god kn[s :at a *ance1 ( gett+ at x2 & !re=e1 accord+ to reason1 ! giv+ up ! mo/ valuable ( all possessions1 9 hopes to conqu] !m back1 "u any advantage ( situation1 is ! mo/ ridicul\s security t ev] 0 imag9$ = ! peace ( a nation4 ,x is true 8 fri5ds did n give up ,canada2 !y c\ld n give up ev]y?+2 let u make ! mo/ ( x4 ,we h ,canada1 we "k its value4 ,we h n ! ,fr5* any long] to fight 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 & f ?is circum/ance we d]ive consid]able advantages4 ,b "h let me re/ a little4 ,! au?or t\*es ^u a /r+ :i* s\nds "u 8 f+]s b a tremul\s & melan*oly note4 ,nor? ,am]ica 0 once inde$ a great /r5g? to ?is nation1 9 opportunity ( ports1 9 %ips1 9 provisions1 9 m54 ,we f\nd h] a s\nd1 an active1 a vigor\s memb] ( ! empire4 ,i hope1 by wise managem5t1 %e w aga9 become s4 ,b "o ( our capital pres5t mis=tunes is h] discont5t & disob$i5ce4 ,to :i* ( ! au?or's favorites ?is discont5t is ow+1 we all "k b too suffici5tly4 ,x w\ld be a dismal ev5t1 if ?is f\ndation ( 8 security1 & inde$ ( all our public /r5g?1 %\ld1 9 reality1 become our weakness2 & if all ! p[]s ( ?is empire1 :i* ought to fall ) a compact$ weight ^u ! head ( our enemies1 %\ld be dissipat$ & di/ract$ by a jeal\s vigilance1 or by ho/ile attempts ^u "o ano!r4 ,t5 ,canadas _c re/ore t security = ! peace1 & = ev]y?+ valuable to ?is c\ntry1 :i* we h lo/ along ) ! affection & ! ob$i5ce ( our colonies4 ,he is ! wise m9i/]1 he is ! true fri5d to ,brita91 :o %all be able to re/ore x4 ,to return to ! security = ! peace4 ,! au?or tells u1 t ! orig9al great purposes ( ! w> 7 m ?an accompli%$ by ! treaty4 ,surely he has exp]i5ce & read+ en\gh to "k1 t1 9 ! c\rse ( a w>1 ev5ts may happ51 t r5d] its orig9al v f> f be+ its pr9cipal purpose4 ,?is orig9al may dw9dle by circum/ances1 s z to become n a purpose ( ! second or ev5 ! ?ird magnitude4 ,i tru/ ?is is s obvi\s t x w n be necess>y to put cases = its illu/ration4 ,9 t w>1 z soon z ,spa9 ent]$ into ! qu>rel1 ! security ( ,nor? ,am]ica 0 no long] ! sole nor ! =emo/ object4 ,! ,family ,compact _h be5 ,i "k n h[ long be=e 9 agitation4 ,b !n x 0 t we saw produc$ into daylight & action ! mo/ odi\s & mo/ =midable ( all ! conspiracies aga9/ ! lib]ties ( ,europe t ev] has be5 fram$4 ,! w> ) ,spa9 0 ! fir/ fruits ( t league2 & a security aga9/ t league ought to h be5 ! fundam5tal po9t ( a pacification ) ! p[]s :o compose x4 ,we _h mat]ials 9 our h&s to h con/ruct$ t security 9 su* a mann] z nev] to be %ak54 ,b h[ did ! virtu\s & able m5 ( our au?or labor = ?is great end8 ,!y took no "o /ep t[>ds x4 ,on ! contr>y !y c\nt5anc$1 &1 inde$1 z f> z x dep5d$ on !m1 recogniz$ x 9 all its p>ts2 = our pl5ipot5ti>y treat$ ) ^? :o act$ = ! two cr[ns1 z if !y _h be5 diff]5t m9i/]s ( ! same mon>*4 ,! ,spani% m9i/] receiv$ 8 in/ructions1 n f ,madrid1 b f ,v]sailles4 ,?is 0 n hid f our m9i/]s at home2 & ! discov]y ought to h al>m$ !m1 if ! good ( _! c\ntry _h be5 ! object ( _! anxiety4 ,!y c\ld n b h se5 t ! :ole ,spani% mon>*y 0 melt$ d[n into ! cab9et ( ,v]sailles4 ,b !y ?\ght ?is circum/ance an advantage2 z x enabl$ !m to g ?r\gh ) _! "w ! m exp$iti\sly4 ,exp$ition 0 ev]y?+ to !m2 because ,france might happ5 dur+ a protract$ negotiation to discov] ! great imposition ( our victories4 ,9 ! same _s !y negotiat$ ! t]ms ( ! peace4 ,if x 7 ?\ght advisable n to take any positive security f ,spa91 ! mo/ obvi\s pr9ciples ( policy dictat$ t ! burd5 ( ! cessions ought to fall ^u ,france2 & t ev]y?+ :i* 0 ( grace & favor %\ld be giv5 to ,spa94 ,spa9 c\ld n1 on h] "p1 h execut$ a capital article 9 ! family compact1 :i* oblig$ h] to comp5sate ! losses ( ,france4 ,at lea/ %e c\ld n d x 9 ,am]ica2 = %e 0 expressly preclud$ by ! treaty ( ,utre*t f c$+ any t]ritory or giv+ any advantage 9 trade to t p[]4 ,:at did our m9i/]s8 ,!y took f ,spa9 ! t]ritory ( ,florida1 an object ( no value except to %[ our dispositions to be q equal at lea/ t[>ds bo? p[]s2 & !y enabl$ ,france to comp5sate ,spa9 by ! gift ( ,l\isiana3 load+ u ) all ! h>%ness1 leav+ ! act ( k9dness ) ,france1 & op5+ !reby a door to ! fulfill+ ( ?is ! mo/ consolidat+ article ( ! family compact4 ,accord+ly t dang]\s league1 ?us abett$ & au?oriz$ by ! ,engli% m9i/ry )\t an attempt to invalidate x 9 any way1 or 9 any ( its p>ts1 exi/s to ?is h\r2 & has gr[n /rong] & /rong] e h\r ( its exi/5ce4 ,z to ! second compon5t ( a good peace1 comp5sation1 ,i h b little tr\ble2 ! au?or has said no?+ ^u t head4 ,he has no?+ to say4 ,aft] a w> ( su* exp5se1 ?is ought to h be5 a capital consid]ation4 ,b on :at he has be5 s prud5tly sil5t1 ,i ?9k x is "r to speak pla9ly4 ,all our new acquisitions toge!r1 at ?is "t1 sc>ce af=d matt] ( rev5ue1 ei!r at home or abroad1 suffici5t to defray ! exp5se ( _! e/abli%m5ts2 n "o %ill+ t[>ds ! r$uction ( our debt4 ,guadal\pe or ,m>t9ico alone w\ld h giv5 u mat]ial aid2 mu* 9 ! way ( duties1 mu* 9 ! way ( trade & navigation4 ,a good m9i/ry w\ld h consid]$ h[ a r5ewal ( ! ,assi5to might h be5 obta9$4 ,we _h z mu* "r to ask x at ! treaty ( ,p>is z at ! treaty ( ,utre*t4 ,we _h incomp>ably m 9 our h&s to pur*ase x4 ,floods ( treasure w\ld h p\r$ into ?is k+dom f su* a s\rce2 &1 "u prop] managem5t1 no small "p ( x w\ld h tak5 a public direction1 & h fructifi$ an exhau/$ ex*equ]4 ,if ?is g5tleman's h]o ( f9ance1 in/ead ( fly+ f a treaty1 :i*1 ?\gh he n[ def5ds1 he c\ld n approve1 & w\ld n oppose2 if he1 in/ead ( %ift+ into an (fice1 :i* remov$ him f ! manufacture ( ! treaty1 _h1 by 8 cr$it ) ! !n great director1 acquir$ = u ^!1 or any ( ^!1 objects1 ! possession ( ,guadal\pe or ,m>t9ico1 or ! r5ewal ( ! ,assi5to1 he might h held 8 head high 9 8 c\ntry2 because he w\ld h p]=m$ real s]vice2 t5 ?\s& times m real s]vice1 ?an all ! economy ( :i* ?is writ] is p]petually talk+1 or all ! little tricks ( f9ance :i* ! exp]te/ juggl] ( ! treasury c practise1 c\ld am\nt to 9 a ?\s& ye>s4 ,b ! occasion is lo/2 ! "t is gone1 p]haps =ev]4 ,z to ! ?ird requisite1 alliance1 !re too ! au?or is sil5t4 ,:at /r5g? ( t k9d did !y acquire8 ,!y got no "o new ally2 !y /ript ! enemy ( n a s+le old "o4 ,!y disgu/$ 7h[ ju/ly1 or unju/ly1 matt]s n7 e ally we _h2 & f t "t to ?is we /& fri5dless 9 ,europe4 ,b ( ?is nak$ condition ( _! c\ntry ,i "k "s p are n a%am$4 ,!y h _! sy/em ( politics2 our ance/ors grew great by ano!r4 ,9 ?is mann] ^! virtu\s m5 conclud$ ! peace2 & _! practice is only consonant to _! !ory4 ,_m ?+s m might be obs]v$ on ?is curi\s head ( our au?or's speculations4 ,b1 tak+ leave ( :at ! writ] says 9 8 s]i\s "p1 if he be s]i\s 9 any "p1 ,i %all only j po9t out a piece ( 8 pleasantry4 ,no man1 ,i believe1 ev] d5i$ t ! "t = mak+ peace is t 9 :i* ! be/ t]ms maybe obta9$4 ,b :at t "t is1 toge!r ) ! use t has be5 made ( x1 we are to judge by see+ :e!r t]ms adequate to our advantages1 & to our necessities1 h be5 actually obta9$4 ,"h is ! p9* ( ! "q1 to :i* ! au?or ought to h set 8 %\ld]s 9 e>ne/4 ,in/ead ( do+ ?is1 he slips out ( ! h>ness by a je/2 & sne]+ly tells u1 t1 to det]m9e ?is po9t1 we mu/ "k ! secrets ( ! ,fr5* & ,spani% cab9ets#ee1 & t ,p>liam5t 0 pleas$ to approve ! treaty ( peace )\t call+ = ! correspond5ce conc]n+ x4 ,h[ j ?is s>casm on t ,p>liam5t may be1 ,i say n2 b h[ becom+ 9 ! au?or1 ,i leave x to 8 fri5ds to det]m9e4 ,hav+ ?us gone ?r\gh ! que/ions ( w> & peace1 ! au?or proce$s to /ate our debt1 & ! int]e/ :i* x c>ri$1 at ! "t ( ! treaty1 ) ! unfairness & inaccuracy1 h[ev]1 :i* di/+ui% all 8 ass]tions1 & all 8 calculations4 ,to detect e fallacy1 & rectify e mi/ake1 w\ld be endless4 ,x w be en\gh to po9t out a few ( !m1 9 ord] to %[ h[ unsafe x is to place any?+ l an implicit tru/ 9 su* a writ]4 ,! int]e/ ( debt contract$ dur+ ! w> is /at$ by ! au?or at #b1fad1hibl4 ,! p>ticul>s appe> 9 pp4 #ad & #ae4 ,among !m is /at$ ! unfund$ debt1 #i1ige1jagl41 suppos$ to c>ry int]e/ on a m$ium at #c p] c5t1 :i* am\nts to #bii1bejl4 ,we are ref]r$ to ! ,consid]ations on ! ,trade & ,f9ances ( ! ,k+dom1 p4 #bb1 = ! p>ticul>s ( t unfund$ debt4 ,turn to ! "w1 & to ! place ref]r$ to by ! au?or himself1 if y h a m9d to see a cle> detection ( a capital fallacy ( ?is article 9 8 acc\nt4 ,y w !re see t ?is unfund$ debt consi/s ( ! n9e foll[+ articles3 ! rema9+ subsidy to ! ,duke ( ,brunswick2 ! rema9+ ddommagem5t to ! ,l&grave ( ,hesse2 ! ,g]man dem&s2 ! army & ordnance extraord9>ies2 ! defici5cies ( grants & funds2 ,mr4 ,t\*et's claim2 ! debts due to ,nova ,scotia & ,b>badoes2 ex*equ] bills2 & navy debt4 ,! extreme fallacy ( ?is /ate _c escape any read] :o w be at ! pa9s to comp>e ! int]e/ money1 ) :i* he affirms u to h be5 load$1 9 8 ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 ) ! items ( ! pr9cipal debt to :i* he ref]s 9 8 ,consid]ations4 ,! read] mu/ obs]ve1 t ( ?is long li/ ( n9e articles1 only two1 ! ex*equ] bills1 & "p ( ! navy debt1 c>ri$ any int]e/ at all4 ,! fir/ am\nt$ to #a1hjj1jjjl42 & ?is und\bt$ly c>ri$ int]e/4 ,! :ole navy debt inde$ am\nt$ to #d1egf1iael42 b ( ?is only a "p c>ri$ int]e/4 ,! au?or ( ! ,consid]ations1 c4 labors to prove ?is v po9t 9 p4 #ah2 & ,mr4 ,g4 has always def5d$ himself ^u ! same gr\nd1 = ! insuffici5t provision he made = ! dis*>ge ( t debt4 ,! read] may see _! own au?ority = x4#ef ,mr4 ,g4 did 9 fact provide no m ?an #b1aej1jjjl4 = ! dis*>ge ( ^! bills 9 two ye>s4 ,x is mu* to be wi%$ t ^! g5tlem5 w\ld lay _! heads toge!r1 t !y w\ld consid] well ?is matt]1 & agree ^u some?+4 ,= :5 ! scanty provision made = ! unfund$ debt is to be v9dicat$1 !n we are told x is a v small "p ( t debt :i* c>ries int]e/4 ,b :5 ! public is to be repres5t$ 9 a mis]able condition1 & ! consequ5ces ( ! late w> to be laid be=e u 9 dreadful colors1 !n we are to be told t ! unfund$ debt is )9 a trifle ( t5 millions1 & s l>ge a portion ( x c>ries int]e/ t we mu/ n compute less ?an #c p] c5t ^u ! :ole4 ,9 ! ye> #agfd1 ,p>liam5t vot$ #fej1jjjl4 t[>ds ! dis*>ge ( ! navy debt4 ,?is sum c\ld n be appli$ solely to ! dis*>ge ( bills c>ry+ int]e/2 because "p ( ! debt due on seam5's wages mu/ h be5 paid1 & "s bills c>ri$ no int]e/ at all4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 we f9d by an acc\nt 9 ! j\rnals ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 ! foll[+ session1 t ! navy debt c>ry+ int]e/ 01 on ! #ca/ ( ,decemb]1 #agfd1 no m ?an #a1fhg1ddbl4 ,i am sure !re=e t ,i admit too mu* :5 ,i admit ! navy debt c>ry+ int]e/1 aft] ! creation ( ! navy annuities 9 ! ye> #agfc1 to h be5 #b1bjj1jjjl4 ,add ! ex*equ] bills2 & ! :ole unfund$ debt c>ry+ int]e/ w be f\r millions in/ead ( t52 & ! annual int]e/ paid = x at #d p] c5t w be #afj1jjjl4 in/ead ( #bii1bejl4 ,an error ( no small magnitude1 & :i* c\ld n h be5 ow+ to inadv]t5cy4 ,! misrepres5tation ( ! increase ( ! peace e/abli%m5t is /ill m extraord9>y ?an t ( ! int]e/ ( ! unfund$ debt4 ,! increase is great1 und\bt$ly4 ,h[ev]1 ! au?or f9ds no fault ) x1 & urges x only z a matt] ( argum5t to support ! /range *im]ical proposals he is to make u 9 ! close ( 8 "w = ! increase ( rev5ue4 ,! great] he made t e/abli%m5t1 ! /rong] he expect$ to /& 9 argum5t3 b1 :atev] he expect$ or propos$1 he %\ld h /at$ ! matt] fairly4 ,he tells u t ?is e/abli%m5t is ne>ly #a1ejj1jjjl4 m ?an x 0 9 #ageb1 #agec1 & o!r ye>s ( peace4 ,?is he has done 9 8 usual mann]1 by ass]tion1 )\t tr\bl+ himself ei!r ) pro( or probability4 ,= he has n giv5 u any /ate ( ! peace e/abli%m5t 9 ! ye>s #agec & #aged1 ! "t :i* he means to comp>e ) ! pres5t4 ,z ,i am oblig$ to =ce him to t precision1 f :i* he always flies z f 8 mo/ dang]\s enemy1 ,i h be5 at ! tr\ble to se>* ! j\rnals 9 ! p]iod betwe5 ! two la/ w>s3 & ,i f9d t ! peace e/abli%m5t1 consi/+ ( ! navy1 ! ordnance1 & ! sev]al incid5tal exp5ses1 am\nt$ to #b1cdf1eidl4 ,n[ is ?is writ] wild en\gh to imag9e1 t ! peace e/abli%m5t ( #agfd & ! subsequ5t ye>s1 made up f ! same articles1 is #c1hjj1jjjl4 & upw>ds8 ,8 ass]tion h[ev] goes to ?is4 ,b ,i mu/ take ! lib]ty ( correct+ him 9 ?is gross mi/ake1 & f an au?ority he _c refuse1 f 8 favorite "w1 & /&+ au?ority1 ! ,consid]ations4 ,we f9d !re1 p4 #dceg1 ! peace e/abli%m5t ( #agfd & #agfe /at$ at #c1fji1gjjl4 ,?is is ne> two hundr$ ?\s& p\nds less ?an t giv5 9 ,! ,/ate ( ! ,nation4 ,b ev5 f ?is1 9 ord] to r5d] ! articles :i* compose ! peace e/abli%m5t 9 ! two p]iods correspond5t 7= o!rwise !y _c be comp>$71 we mu/ d$uct fir/1 8 articles ( ! defici5cy ( l& & malt1 :i* am\nt to #cjj1jjjl4 ,!y c]ta9ly are no "p ( ! e/abli%m5t2 nor are !y includ$ 9 t sum1 :i* ,i h /at$ above = ! e/abli%m5t 9 ! "t ( ! =m] peace4 ,if !y 7 prop] to be /at$ at all1 !y ought to be /at$ 9 bo? acc\nts4 ,we mu/ also d$uct ! defici5cies ( funds1 #bjb1djjl4 ,^! defici5cies are ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! int]e/ *>g$ on ! public = moneys borr[$1 & ! produce ( ! taxes laid = ! dis*>ge ( t int]e/4 ,annual provision is inde$ to be made = !m by ,p>liam5t3 b 9 ! inquiry be=e u1 :i* is only :at *>ge is br\ght on ! public by int]e/ paid or to be paid = money borr[$1 ! utmo/ t ! au?or %\ld d1 is to br+ into ! acc\nt ! full int]e/ = all t money4 ,?is he has done 9 p4 #ae2 & he repeats x 9 p4 #ah1 ! v page ,i am n[ exam9+1 #b1fad1hibl4 ,to compreh5d aft]w>ds 9 ! peace e/abli%m5t ! defici5cy ( ! fund creat$ = paym5t ( t int]e/1 w\ld be lay+ twice to ! acc\nt ( ! w> "p ( ! same sum4 ,suppose t5 millions borr[$ at #d p] c5t1 & ! fund = paym5t ( ! int]e/ to produce no m ?an #bjj1jjjl4 ,! :ole annual *>ge on ! public is #djj1jjjl4 ,x c be no m4 ,b to *>ge ! int]e/ 9 "o "p ( ! acc\nt1 & !n ! defici5cy 9 ! o!r1 w\ld be *>g+ #fjj1jjjl4 ,! defici5cy ( funds mu/ !re=e be also d$uct$ f ! peace e/abli%m5t 9 ! ,consid]ations2 & !n ! peace e/abli%m5t 9 t au?or w be r$uc$ to ! same articles ) ^? includ$ 9 ! sum ,i h already m5tion$ = ! peace e/abli%m5t be=e ! la/ w>1 9 ! ye> #agec1 & #aged4 ,peace e/abli%m5t 9 ! ,consid]ations #c1fji1gjj ,d$uct defici5cy ( l& & malt #cjj1jjj ,ditto ( funds #bjb1djj -------- #ejb1djj --------- #c1ajg1cjj ,peace e/abli%m5t be=e ! late w>1 9 :i* no defici5cies ( l& & malt1 or funds are includ$ #b1cdf1eid --------- ,diff]5ce #gfj1gjf ,be+ ab\t half ! sum :i* our au?or has be5 pleas$ to suppose x4 ,let u put ! :ole toge!r4 ,! au?or /ates1-- ,diff]5ce ( peace e/abli%m5t be=e & s9ce ! w> #a1ejj1jjj ,int]e/ ( ,debt contract$ by ! w> #b1fad1hib --------- #d1aad1hib ,! real diff]5ce 9 ! peace e/abli%m5t is #gfj1gjf ,! actual int]e/ ( ! fund$ debt1 includ+ t *>g$ on ! s9k+ fund #b1cae1fdb ,! actual int]e/ ( unfund$ debt at mo/ #afj1jjj --------- ,total int]e/ ( debt contract$ by ! w> #b1dge1fdb --------- ,increase ( peace e/abli%m5t1 & int]e/ ( new debt #c1bcf1cdh --------- ,error ( ! au?or #hgh1edd ,x is true1 ! extraord9>ies ( ! army h be5 f\nd consid]ably great] ?an ! au?or ( ! ,consid]ations 0 pleas$ to =etell !y w\ld be4 ,! au?or ( ,! ,pres5t ,/ate avails himself ( t increase1 &1 f9d+ x suit 8 purpose1 sets ! :ole d[n 9 ! peace e/abli%m5t ( ! pres5t times4 ,if ?is is all[$ him1 8 error p]haps may be r$uc$ to #gjj1jjjl4 ,b ,i d\bt ! au?or ( ! ,consid]ations w n ?ank him = admitt+ #bjj1jjjl4 & upw>ds1 z ! peace e/abli%m5t = extraord9>ies1 :5 t au?or has s mu* labor$ to conf9e !m )9 #ce1jjjl4 ,^! are "s ( ! capital fallacies ( ! au?or4 ,to break ! ?read ( my disc\rse z little z possible1 ,i h ?r[n into ! m>g9 _m in/ances1 ?\gh ,god kn[s f> f ! :ole ( 8 inaccuracies1 inconsi/5cies1 & want ( common c>e4 ,i ?9k myself oblig$ to take "s notice ( !m1 9 ord] to take (f f any au?ority ?is writ] may h2 & to put an end to ! def]5ce :i* c>eless m5 are apt to pay to "o :o boldly arrays 8 acc\nts1 & m>%als 8 figures1 9 p]fect confid5ce t _! correctness w nev] be exam9$4#eh ,h[ev]1 = argum5t1 ,i am cont5t to take 8 /ate ( x4 ,! debt 0 & is enorm\s4 ,! w> 0 exp5sive4 ,! be/ economy _h n p]haps be5 us$4 ,b ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t w> & economy are ?+s n easily reconcil$2 & t ! attempt ( lean+ t[>ds p>simony 9 su* a /ate may be ! wor/ managem5t1 & 9 ! end ! wor/ economy 9 ! _w1 haz>d+ ! total loss ( all ! *>ge incurr$1 & ( ev]y?+ along ) x4 ,b cui bono all ?is detail ( our debt8 ,has ! au?or giv5 a s+le light t[>ds any mat]ial r$uction ( x8 ,n a glimm]+4 ,we %all see 9 its place :at sort ( ?+ he proposes4 ,b be=e he comm5ces 8 op]ations1 9 ord] to sc>e ! public imag9ation1 he raises by art magic a ?ick mi/ be=e our eyes1 ?r\gh :i* gl>e ! mo/ gha/ly & horrible phantoms3 ,hunc igitur t]rorem animi t5ebrasque necesse e/4 ,non radii solis1 neque lucida tela diei ,discutiant1 s$ natur species ratioque4 ,let u !re=e calmly1 if we c = ! fright into :i* he has put u1 appreciate ^? dreadful & de=m$ gorgons & hydras1 :i* inhabit ! joyless regions ( an imag9ation fruitful 9 no?+ b ! production ( mon/]s4 ,8 :ole repres5tation1 is f\nd$ on ! suppos$ op]ation ( our debt1 ^u our manufactures1 & our trade4 ,to ?is cause he attributes a c]ta9 suppos$ de>ness ( ! necess>ies ( life1 :i* mu/ compel our manufactur]s to emigrate to *eap] c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly to ,france1 & ) !m ! manufacture4 ,!nce consumption decl9+1 & ) x rev5ue4 ,he w n p]mit ! real balance ( our trade to be e/imat$ s high z #b1ejj1jjjl42 & ! int]e/ ( ! debt to =eign]s c>ries (f #a1ejj1jjjl4 ( t balance4 ,france is n 9 ! same condition4 ,!n foll[ 8 wail+s & lam5t+s1 :i* he r5ews ov] & ov]1 accord+ to 8 cu/om--a decl9+ trade1 & decreas+ specie--on ! po9t ( becom+ tribut>y to ,france--( los+ ,irel&--( hav+ ! colonies torn away f u4 ,! fir/ ?+ ^u :i* ,i %all obs]ve is1#fj :at he takes = grant$ z ! cle>e/ ( all propositions1 ! emigration ( our manufactur]s to ,france4 ,i und]take to say t ?is ass]tion is totally gr\ndless1 & ,i *all5ge ! au?or to br+ any sort ( pro( ( x4 ,if liv+ is *eap] 9 ,france1 t is1 to be _h = less specie1 wages are proportionably l[]4 ,no manufactur]1 let ! liv+ be :at x w1 0 ev] kn[n to fly = refuge to l[ wages4 ,money is ! fir/ ?+ :i* attracts him4 ,accord+ly our wages attract artific]s f all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,f two %ill+s to "o %ill+1 is a fall 9 all m5's imag9ations1 :i* no calculation ^u a diff]5ce 9 ! price ( ! necess>ies ( life c comp5sate4 ,b x w be h>d to prove t a ,fr5* artific] is bett] f$1 clo!d1 lodg$1 & w>m$1 ?an "o 9 ,engl&2 = t is ! s5se1 & ! only s5se1 ( liv+ *eap]4 ,if1 9 tru? & fact1 our artific] f>es z well 9 all ^! respects z "o 9 ! same /ate 9 ,france1--h[ /&s ! matt] 9 po9t ( op9ion & prejudice1 ! spr+s by :i* p 9 t class ( life are *iefly actuat$8 ,! idea ( our common p conc]n+ ,fr5* liv+ is dreadful2 altoge!r z dreadful z our au?or's c possibly be ( ! /ate ( 8 own c\ntry2 a way ( ?9k+ t w h>dly ev] prevail on !m to des]t to ,france4#fa ,b1 leav+ ! au?or's speculations1 ! fact is1 t !y h n des]t$2 & ( c\rse ! manufacture _c be dep>t$1 or dep>t+1 ) !m4 ,i am n inde$ able to get at all ! details ( our manufactures2 ?\gh1 ,i ?9k1 ,i h tak5 full z mu* pa9s = t purpose z our au?or4 ,"s ,i h by me2 & !y d n hi!rto1 ?ank ,god1 support ! au?or's compla9t1 unless a va/ increase ( ! quantity ( goods manufactur$ be a pro( ( los+ ! manufacture4 ,on a view ( ! regi/]s 9 ! ,we/ ,rid+ ( ,york%ire1 = ?ree ye>s be=e ! w>1 & = ! ?ree la/1 x appe>s1 t ! quantities ( clo?s ent]$ 7 z foll[s3 ,pieces broad4 ,pieces n>r[4 #ageb #fj1gbd #gb1ddb #agec #ee1ceh #ga1fah #aged #ef1jgj #gb1cid ------- ------- #agb1aeb #baf1ded ,pieces broad4 ,pieces n>r[4 #agfe #ed1ffj #gg1dai #agff #gb1ege #gh1hic #agfg #ajb1dbh #gh1hai ------- ------- #c ye>s1 end+ #agfg #bbi1ffc #bce1aca #c ye>s1 end+ #aged #agb1aeb #baf1dfd ------- ------- ,increase #eg1eaa #ah1fgg ,9 ?is mann] ?is capital bran* ( manufacture has increas$1 "u ! increase ( taxes2 & ?is n f a decl9+1 b f a greatly fl\ri%+ p]iod ( comm]ce4 ,i may say ! same on ! be/ au?ority ( ! fabric ( ?9 goods at ,halifax2 ( ! bays at ,ro*dale2 & ( t inf9ite v>iety ( admirable manufactures t gr[ & ext5d e ye> among ! spirit$1 inv5tive1 & ent]pris+ trad]s ( ,man*e/]4 ,a trade sometimes seems to p]i% :5 x only assumes a diff]5t =m4 ,?us ! co>se/ wooll5s 7 =m]ly export$ 9 great quantities to ,russia4 ,! ,russians n[ supply !mselves ) ^! goods4 ,b ! export ?i!r ( f9] clo?s has increas$ 9 proportion z ! o!r has decl9$4 ,possibly "s p>ts ( ! k+dom may h felt some?+ l a languor 9 bus9ess4 ,objects l trade & manufacture1 :i* ! v attempt to conf9e w\ld c]ta9ly de/roy1 frequ5tly *ange _! place2 & !reby1 f> f be+ lo/1 are (t5 highly improv$4 ,?us "s manufactures h decay$ 9 ! we/ & s\?1 :i* h made new & m vigor\s %oots :5 transplant$ into ! nor?4 ,& "h x is impossible to pass by1 ?\gh ! au?or has said no?+ ^u x1 ! va/ addition to ! mass ( ,briti% trade1 :i* has be5 made by ! improvem5t ( ,scotl&4 ,:at does he ?9k ( ! comm]ce ( ! city ( ,glasg[1 & ( ! manufactures ( ,paisley & all ! adjac5t c\ntry8 ,has ?is any?+ l ! deadly aspect & facies ,hippocratica :i* ! false diagno/ic ( our /ate physician has giv5 to our trade 9 g5]al8 ,has he n he>d ( ! iron-works ( su* magnitude ev5 9 _! cradle :i* are set up on ! ,c>ron1 & :i* at ! same "t h drawn no?+ f ,%effield1 ,birm+ham1 or ,wolv]hampton8 ,?is might p]haps be en\gh to %[ ! entire falsity ( ! compla9t conc]n+ ! decl9e ( our manufactures4 ,b e /ep we advance1 ?is matt] cle>s up m2 & ! false t]rors ( ! au?or are dissipat$1 & fade away z ! light appe>s4 ,! trade & manufactures ( ?is c\ntry 7says he7 go+ to ru91 & a dim9ution ( our rev5ue f consumption mu/ att5d ! loss ( s _m seam5 & artific]s4 ,no?+ m true ?an ! g5]al obs]vation3 no?+ m false ?an its application to our circum/ances4 ,let ! rev5ue on consumption speak = itself3-- ,av]age ( net excise1 s9ce ! new duties1 ?ree ye>s end+ #agfg #d1eij1gcd ,ditto be=e ! new duties1 ?ree ye>s end+ #agei #c1bfa1fid --------- ,av]age increase #a1cbi1jdj ,"h is no dim9ution4 ,"h is1 on ! contr>y1 an imm5se increase4 ,?is is ow+1 ,i %all be told1 to ! new duties1 :i* may increase ! total bulk1 b at ! same "t may make "s dim9ution ( ! produce ( ! old4 ,7 ?is ! fact1 x w\ld be f> f support+ ! au?or's compla9t4 ,x might h prov$ t ! burd5 lay r too heavy2 b x w\ld nev] prove t ! rev5ue f1 consumption 0 impair$1 :i* x 0 8 bus9ess to d4 ,b :at is ! real fact8 ,let u take1 z ! be/ in/ance = ! purpose1 ! produce ( ! old h]$it>y & tempor>y excise grant$ 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ! ,second1 ^: object is t ( mo/ ( ! new impositions1 f two av]ages1 ea* ( eight ye>s4 ,av]age1 fir/ p]iod1 eight ye>s1 end+ #aged #ebe1cag ,ditto1 second p]iod1 eight ye>s1 end+ #agfg #ech1edb ------- ,increase #fac1bbe ,i h tak5 ^! av]ages z includ+ 9 ea* a w> & a peace p]iod2 ! fir/ be=e ! imposition ( ! new duties1 ! o!r s9ce ^? impositions2 & su* is ! /ate ( ! olde/ bran* ( ! rev5ue f consumption4 ,besides ! acquisition ( s mu* new1 ?is article1 to speak ( no o!r1 has r increas$ "u ! pressure ( all ^? additional taxes to :i* ! au?or is pleas$ to attribute its de/ruction4 ,b z ! au?or has made 8 gr& ef=t aga9/ ^? mod]ate1 judici\s1 & necess>y levies1 :i* support all ! dignity1 ! cr$it1 & ! p[] ( 8 c\ntry1 ! read] w excuse a little fur!r detail on ?is subject2 t we may see h[ little oppressive ^? taxes are on ! %\ld]s ( ! public1 ) :i* he labors s e>ne/ly to load its imag9ation4 ,= ?is purpose we take ! /ate ( t specific article ^u :i* ! two capital burd5s ( ! w> lean$ ! mo/ imm$iately1 by ! additional duties on malt1 & ^u be]4 ,b>rels4 ,av]age ( /rong be]1 brew$ 9 eight ye>s be=e ! additional malt & be] duties #c1hie1jei ,av]age ( /rong be]1 eight ye>s s9ce ! duties #d1jfj1gbf --------- ,increase 9 ! la/ p]iod #afe1ffg ,"h is ! effect ( two su* d>+ taxes z #c;d4 by ! bu%el additional on malt1 & #cs4 by ! b>rel additional on be]4 ,two impositions laid )\t remission "o ^u ! neck ( ! o!r2 & laid ^u an object :i* be=e _h be5 imm5sely load$4 ,!y did n 9 ! lea/ impair ! consumption3 x has gr[n "u !m4 ,x appe>s t1 ^u ! :ole1 ! p did n feel s mu* inconv5i5ce f ! new duties z to oblige !m to take refuge 9 ! private brew]y4 ,q ! contr>y happ5$ 9 bo? ^! respects 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,william2 & x happ5$ f mu* slight] impositions4#fb ,no p c long consume a commodity = :i* !y are n well able to pay4 ,an enlight5$ read] laughs at ! inconsi/5t *im]a ( our au?or1 ( a p univ]sally luxuri\s1 & at ! same "t oppress$ ) taxes & decl9+ 9 trade4 ,= my "p1 ,i _c look on ^! duties z ! au?or does4 ,he sees no?+ b ! burd54 ,i c p]ceive ! burd5 z well z he2 b ,i _c avoid contemplat+ also ! /r5g? t supports x4 ,f !nce ,i draw ! mo/ com=table assurances ( ! future vigor1 & ! ample res\rces1 ( ?is great1 misrepres5t$ c\ntry2 & c nev] prevail on myself to make compla9ts :i* h no cause1 9 ord] to raise hopes :i* h no f\ndation4 ,:5 a repres5tation is built on tru? & nature1 "o memb] supports ! o!r1 & mutual lights are giv5 & receiv$ f e "p4 ,?us1 z our manufactur]s h n des]t$1 nor ! manufacture left u1 nor ! consumption decl9$1 nor ! rev5ue sunk2 s nei!r has trade1 :i* is at once ! result1 measure1 & cause ( ! :ole1 9 ! lea/ decay$1 z our au?or has ?\ght prop] sometimes to affirm1 con/antly to suppose1 z if x 7 ! mo/ indisputable ( all propositions4 ,! read] w see bel[ ! comp>ative /ate ( our trade#fc 9 ?ree ( ! be/ ye>s be=e our increase ( debt & taxes1 & ) x ! ?ree la/ ye>s s9ce ! au?or's date ( our ru94 ,9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s ! :ole ( our exports 0 betwe5 #dd & #de millions4 ,9 ! ?ree ye>s prec$+ ! w>1 x 0 no m ?an f #ce to #cf millions4 ,! av]age balance ( ! =m] p]iod 0 #c1gjf1jjjl42 ( ! latt]1 some?+ above f\r millions4 ,x is true1 t :il/ ! impressions ( ! au?or's de/ructive w> cont9u$1 our trade 0 great] ?an x is at pres5t4 ,"o ( ! necess>y consequ5ces ( ! peace 01 t ,france mu/ gradually recov] a "p ( ^? m>kets ( :i* %e _h be5 orig9ally 9 possession4 ,h[ev]1 aft] all ^! d$uctions1 /ill ! gross trade 9 ! wor/ ye> ( ! pres5t is bett] ?an 9 ! be/ ye> ( any =m] p]iod ( peace4 ,a v great "p ( our taxes1 if n ! greate/1 has be5 impos$ s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury4 ,on ! au?or's pr9ciples1 ?is cont9ual increase ( taxes mu/ h ru9$ our trade1 or at lea/ entirely *eck$ its gr[?4 ,b ,i h a manuscript ( ,dav5ant1 :i* conta9s an ab/ract ( our trade = ! ye>s #agjc & #agjd2 by :i* x appe>s t ! :ole export f ,engl& did n !n exce$ #f1eeb1jail4 ,x is n[ consid]ably m ?an d\ble t am\nt4 ,yet ,engl& 0 !n a ri* & fl\ri%+ nation4 ,! au?or endeavors to d]ogate f ! balance 9 our favor z x /&s on ! entries1 & r$uces x f f\r millions1 z x !re appe>s1 to no m ?an #b1ejj1jjjl4 ,8 obs]vation on ! loos5ess & inaccuracy ( ! export entries is j2 & t ! error is always an error ( excess1 ,i readily admit4 ,b because1 z usual1 he has :olly omitt$ "s v mat]ial facts1 8 conclusion is z errone\s z ! entries he compla9s (4 ,on ?is po9t ( ! cu/om-h\se entries ,i %all make a few obs]vations4 #a/4 ,! inaccuracy ( ^! entries c ext5d only to ,,free ,,goods1 t is1 to su* ,briti% products & manufactures1 z are export$ )\t drawback & )\t b\nty2 :i* d n 9 g5]al am\nt to m ?an two ?irds at ! v utmo/ ( ! :ole export ev5 ( our home products4 ,! valuable articles ( corn1 malt1 lea!r1 hops1 be]1 & _m o!rs1 d n come "u ?is objection ( inaccuracy4 ,! article ( ,,c]tificate ,,goods re-export$1 a va/ bran* ( our comm]ce1 admits ( no error1 7except "s small] frauds :i* _c be e/imat$17 z !y h all a drawback ( duty1 & ! export] mu/ !re=e correctly specify _! quantity & k9d4 ,! au?or !re=e is n w>rant$ f ! kn[n error 9 "s ( ! entries1 to make a g5]al defalcation f ! :ole balance 9 our favor4 ,?is error _c affect m ?an half1 if s mu*1 ( ! export article4 #b;dly4 ,9 ! acc\nt made up at ! ,inspector-,g5]al's (fice1 !y e/imate only ! orig9al co/ ( ,briti% products z !y are "h pur*as$2 & on =eign goods1 only ! prices 9 ! c\ntry f :5ce !y are s5t4 ,?is 0 ! me?od e/abli%$ by ,mr4 ,dav5ant2 & z f> z x goes1 x c]ta9ly is a good "o4 ,b ! pr(its ( ! m]*ant at home1 & ( our factories abroad1 are n tak5 into ! acc\nt2 :i* pr(it on su* an imm5se quantity ( goods export$ & re-export$ _c fail ( be+ v great3 five p] c5t1 ^u ! :ole1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 a v mod]ate all[ance4 #c;dly4 ,x does n compreh5d ! advantage aris+ f ! employm5t ( #fjj1jjj tons ( %ipp+1 :i* mu/ be paid by ! =eign consum]1 & :i*1 9 _m bulky articles ( comm]ce1 is equal to ! value ( ! commodity4 ,?is c sc>cely be rat$ at less ?an a million annually4 #d?ly4 ,! :ole import f ,irel& & ,am]ica1 & f ! ,we/ ,indies1 is set aga9/ u 9 ! ord9>y way ( /rik+ a balance ( imports & exports2 :]eas ! import & export are bo? our own4 ,?is is j z ridicul\s1 z to put aga9/ ! g5]al balance ( ! nation1 h[ mu* m goods ,*e%ire receives f ,london ?an ,london f ,*e%ire4 ,! :ole revolves & circulates ?r\gh ?is k+dom1 & is1 s f> z reg>ds our pr(it1 9 ! nature ( home trade1 z mu* z if ! sev]al c\ntries ( ,am]ica & ,irel& 7 all piec$ to ,cornwall4 ,! c\rse ( ex*ange ) all ^! places is fully suffici5t to demon/rate t ?is k+dom has ! :ole advantage ( _! comm]ce4 ,:5 ! f9al pr(it ^u a :ole sy/em ( trade re/s & c5tres 9 a c]ta9 place1 a balance /ruck 9 t place m]ely on ! mutual sale ( commodities is q fallaci\s4 #e?ly4 ,! cu/om-h\se entries furni% a mo/ defective1 &1 inde$1 ridicul\s idea ( ! mo/ valuable bran* ( trade we h 9 ! _w1--t ) ,newf\ndl&4 ,obs]ve :at y export ?i!r2 a little spirits1 provision1 fi%+-l9es1 & fi%+-hooks4 ,is ?is export ! true idea ( ! ,newf\ndl& trade 9 ! light ( a b5eficial bran* ( comm]ce8 ,no?+ less4 ,exam9e our imports f !nce2 x seems ^u ?is vulg> idea ( exports & imports1 to turn ! balance aga9/ y4 ,b y\r exports to ,newf\ndl& are y\r own goods4 ,y\r import is y\r own food2 z mu* y\r own1 z t y raise ) y\r pl\ghs out ( y\r own soil2 & n y\r loss1 b y\r ga92 y\r ri*es1 n y\r pov]ty4 ,b s fallaci\s is ?is way ( judg+1 t nei!r ! export nor import1 nor bo? toge!r1 supply any idea approa*+ to adequate ( t bran* ( bus9ess4 ,! vessels 9 t trade g /raight f ,newf\ndl& to ! =eign m>ket2 & ! sale !re1 n ! import "h1 is ! measure ( its value4 ,t trade1 :i* is "o ( y\r greate/ & be/1 is h>dly s mu* z se5 9 ! cu/om-h\se entries2 & x is n ( less annual value to ?is nation ?an #djj1jjjl4 #f?ly4 ,! quality ( y\r imports mu/ be consid]$ z well z ! quantity4 ,to /ate ! :ole ( ! =eign import z loss1 is exce$+ly absurd4 ,all ! iron1 hemp1 flax1 cotton1 ,spani% wool1 raw silk1 wooll5 & l95-y>n1 :i* we import1 are by no means to be consid]$ z ! matt] ( a m]ely luxuri\s consumption2 :i* is ! idea too g5]ally & loosely annex$ to our import article4 ,^! above m5tion$ are mat]ials ( indu/ry1 n ( luxury1 :i* are wr\ght up "h1 9 _m in/ances1 to t5 times1 & m1 ( _! orig9al value4 ,ev5 :]e !y are n subs]vi5t to our exports1 !y /ill add to our int]nal weal?1 :i* consi/s 9 ! /ock ( useful commodities1 z mu* z 9 gold & silv]4 ,9 look+ ov] ! specific articles ( our export & import1 ,i h (t5 be5 a/oni%$ to see = h[ small a "p ( ! supply ( our consumption1 ei!r luxuri\s or conv5i5t1 we are indebt$ to nations prop]ly =eign to u4 ,^! consid]ations are entirely pass$ ov] by ! au?or2 !y h be5 b too mu* neglect$ by mo/ :o h speculat$ on ?is subject4 ,b !y ought nev] to be omitt$ by ^? :o mean to come to any?+ l ! true /ate ( ! ,briti% trade4 ,!y comp5sate1 & !y m ?an comp5sate1 ev]y?+ :i* ! au?or c cut (f ) any appe>ance ( reason = ! ov]-entry ( ,briti% goods2 & !y re/ore to u t balance ( f\r millions1 :i* ! au?or has ?\ght prop] on su* a v poor & limit$ compreh5sion ( ! object to r$uce to #b1ejj1jjjl4 ,9 g5]al ?is au?or is s circum/anc$1 t to support 8 !ory he is oblig$ to assume 8 facts3 & !n1 if y all[ 8 facts1 !y w n support 8 conclusions4 ,:at if all he says ( ! /ate ( ?is balance 7 true8 did n ! same objections always lie to cu/om-h\se entries8 d !y defalcate m f ! entries ( #agff ?an f ^? ( #aged8 ,if !y prove u ru9$1 we 7 always ru9$4 ,"s rav5s h always inde$ croak$ out ?is k9d ( song4 ,!y h a malignant delight 9 presag+ mis*ief1 :5 !y are n employ$ 9 do+ x3 !y are mis]able & disappo9t$ at e in/ance ( ! public prosp]ity4 ,!y ov]look u l ! malevol5t be+ ( ! poet3-- ,tritonida conspicit arcem ,+5iis1 opibusque1 et fe/a pace vir5tem2 ,vixque t5et lacrymas quia nil lacrymabile c]nit4 ,x is 9 ?is _s t "s h look$ ^u ^? accid5ts t ca/ an occasional damp ^u trade4 ,_! imag9ations entail ^! accid5ts ^u u 9 p]petuity4 ,we h _h "s bad h>ve/s4 ,?is mu/ v disadvantage\sly affect ! balance ( trade1 & ! navigation ( a p1 s l>ge a "p ( ^: comm]ce is 9 gra94 ,b1 9 kn[+ ! cause1 we are morally c]ta91 t1 accord+ to ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 x _c long subsi/4 ,9 ! ?ree la/ ye>s1 we h export$ sc>cely any gra92 9 good ye>s1 t export ha? be5 wor? twelve hundr$ ?\s& p\nds & m2 9 ! two la/ ye>s1 f> f export+1 we h be5 oblig$ to import to ! am\nt p]haps ( our =m] exportation4 ,s t 9 ?is article ! balance mu/ be #b1jjj1jjjl4 aga9/ u2 t is1 "o million 9 ! ceas+ ( ga91 ! o!r 9 ! increase ( exp5diture4 ,b none ( ! au?or's promises or projects c\ld h prev5t$ ?is mis=tune2 &1 ?ank ,god1 we d n want him or !m to relieve u f x2 al?\gh1 if 8 fri5ds %\ld n[ come into p[]1 ,i d\bt n b !y w be ready to take cr$it = any increase ( trade or excise1 t may arise f ! happy circum/ance ( a good h>ve/4 ,?is connects ) 8 l\d lam5ts & melan*oly progno/ications conc]n+ ! high price ( ! necess>ies ( life & ! products ( labor4 ,) all 8 o!rs1 ,i d5y ?is fact2 & ,i aga9 call ^u him to prove x4 ,take av]age & n accid5t1 ! gr& & fir/ necess>y ( life is *eap 9 ?is c\ntry2 & t too z weigh$1 n aga9/ labor1 :i* is its true c\nt]poise1 b aga9/ money4 ,does he call ! price ( :eat at ?is day1 betwe5 #cb & #dj %ill+s p] qu>t] 9 ,london de>8#fd ,he mu/ "k t fuel 7an object ( ! highe/ ord] 9 ! necess>ies ( life1 & ( ! fir/ necessity 9 almo/ e k9d ( manufacture7 is 9 _m ( our prov9ces *eap] ?an 9 any "p ( ! globe4 ,meat is on ! :ole n excessively de>1 :atev] its price may be at p>ticul> times & f p>ticul> accid5ts4 ,if x has _h any?+ l an uni=m rise1 ?is enhancem5t may easily be prov$ n to be ow+ to ! increase ( taxes1 b to uni=m increase ( consumption & ( money4 ,dim9i% ! latt]1 & meat 9 y\r m>kets w be suffici5tly *eap 9 acc\nt1 b mu* de>] 9 effect3 because few] w be 9 a condition to buy4 ,?us y\r app>5t pl5ty w be real indig5ce4 ,at pres5t1 ev5 "u tempor>y disadvantages1 ! use ( fle% is great] "h ?an any:]e else2 x is cont9u$ )\t any int]ruption ( ,l5ts or meagre days2 x is su/a9$ & gr[+ ev5 ) ! increase ( our taxes4 ,b "s h ! art ( conv]t+ ev5 ! signs ( national prosp]ity into symptoms ( decay & ru94 ,& our au?or1 :o s l\dly disclaims popul>ity1 nev] fails to lay hold ( ! mo/ vulg> popul> prejudices & humors1 9 hopes to captivate ! cr[d4 ,ev5 ^? peevi% dispositions :i* gr[ out ( "s transitory suff]+1 ^? pass+ cl\ds :i* float 9 our *angeable atmosph]e1 are by him indu/ri\sly figur$ into frightful %apes1 9 ord] fir/ to t]rify1 & !n to gov]n ! populace4 ,x 0 n en\gh = ! au?or's purpose to give ?is false & disc\rag+ picture ( ! /ate ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,x did n fully answ] 8 end1 to exagg]ate h] burd5s1 to depreciate h] successes1 & to vilify h] "*4 ,no?+ _h be5 done1 unless ! situation ( ,france 7 exalt$ 9 proportion z t ( ,engl& _h be5 abas$4 ,! read] w excuse ! citation ,i make at l5g? f 8 book2 he outdoes himself ^u ?is occasion4 ,8 confid5ce is inde$ unp>allel$1 & altoge!r ( ! h]oic ca/3-- ,if our rival nations 7 9 ! same circum/ances ) ourselves1 ! augm5tation ( our taxes w\ld produce no ill consequ5ces3 if we 7 oblig$ to raise our prices1 !y mu/1 f ! same causes1 d ! l1 & c\ld take no advantage by und]sell+ & "u-work+ u4 ,b ! al>m+ consid]ation to ,great ,brita9 is1 t ,france is n 9 ! same condition4 ,h] di/resses1 dur+ ! w>1 7 great1 b !y 7 imm$iate2 h] want ( cr$it1 z has be5 said1 compell$ h] to impov]i% h] p1 by rais+ ! greate/ "p ( h] supplies )9 ! ye>2 b ! burd5s %e impos$ on !m 71 9 a great measure1 tempor>y1 & mu/ be greatly dim9i%$ by a few ye>s ( peace4 ,%e c\ld procure no consid]able loans1 !re=e %e has mortgag$ no su* oppressive taxes z ^? ,great ,brita9 has impos$ 9 p]petuity = paym5t ( int]e/4 ,peace mu/1 !re=e1 soon re-e/abli% h] comm]ce & manufactures1 especially z ! comp>ative lightness ( taxes1 & ! *eapness ( liv+1 9 t c\ntry1 mu/ make ,france an asylum = ,briti% manufactur]s & artific]s4 ,on ?is ! au?or re/s ! m]it ( 8 :ole sy/em4 ,& on ?is po9t ,i w jo9 issue ) him4 ,if ,france is n at lea/ 9 ! same condition1 ev5 9 t v condition :i* ! au?or falsely repres5ts to be ours1--if ! v rev]se ( 8 proposition be n true1 !n ,i w admit 8 /ate ( ! nation to be j2 & all 8 inf]5ces f t /ate to be logical & conclusive4 ,x is n surpris+1 t ! au?or %\ld haz>d our op9ion ( 8 v]acity4 ,t is a virtue on :i* great /atesm5 d n p]haps pique !mselves s mu*2 b x is some:at extraord9>y1 t he %\ld /ake on a v poor calculation ( *ances1 all cr$it = c>e1 = accuracy1 & = k ( ! subject ( :i* he treats4 ,he is ra% & inaccurate1 because he ?9ks he writes to a public ignorant & inatt5tive4 ,b he may f9d himself 9 t respect1 z 9 _m o!rs1 greatly mi/ak54 ,9 ord] to contra/ ! light & vigor\s condition ( ,france ) t ( ,engl&1 weak1 & s9k+ "u h] burd5s1 he /ates1 9 8 t5? page1 t ,france _h rais$ #ej1cad1cghl4 /]l+ by taxes )9 ! sev]al ye>s f ! ye> #agef to #agfb bo? inclusive4 ,all ,engli%man mu/ /& agha/ at su* a repres5tation3 ,to f9d ,france able to raise )9 ! ye> sums little inf]ior to all t we 7 able ev5 to borr[ on int]e/ ) all ! res\rces ( ! greate/ & mo/ e/abli%$ cr$it 9 ! _w6 ,europe 0 fill$ ) a/oni%m5t :5 !y saw ,engl& borr[ 9 "o ye> twelve millions4 ,x 0 ?\ght1 & v ju/ly1 no small pro( ( national /r5g? & f9ancial skill1 to f9d a fund = ! paym5t ( ! int]e/ ^u ?is sum4 ,! int]e/ ( ?is1 comput$ ) ! "o p] c5t annuities1 am\nt$ only to #fjj1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,?is1 ,i say1 0 ?\ght a surpris+ ef=t ev5 ( cr$it4 ,b ?is au?or talks1 z ( a ?+ n wor? prov+1 & b j wor? obs]v+1 t ,france 9 "o ye> rais$ sixte5 times t sum )\t borr[+1 & cont9u$ to raise sums n f> f equal to x = sev]al ye>s toge!r4 ,suppose "s ,jacob ,h5riques _h propos$1 9 ! ye> #agfb1 to prev5t a p]petual *>ge on ! nation by rais+ t5 millions )9 ! ye>3 he w\ld h be5 consid]$1 n z a h>% f9anci]1 :o laid a heavy h& on ! public2 b z a poor vision>y1 :o _h run mad on supplies & taxes4 ,!y :o "k t ! :ole l&-tax ( ,engl&1 at #ds4 9 ! p\nd1 raises b two millions1 w n easily appreh5d t any su* sums z ! au?or has conjur$ up c be rais$ ev5 9 ! mo/ opul5t nations4 ,france ow$ a l>ge debt1 & 0 encumb]$ ) heavy e/abli%m5ts1 be=e t w>4 ,! au?or does n =mally d5y t %e borr[$ some?+ 9 e ye> ( its cont9uance2 let him produce ! funds = ?is a/oni%+ annual addition to all h] va/ prec$+ taxes2 an addition1 equal to ! :ole excise1 cu/oms1 l& & malt-taxes ( ,engl& tak5 toge!r4 ,b :at mu/ be ! read]'s a/oni%m5t1 p]haps 8 indignation1 if he %\ld f9d t ?is great f9anci] has fall5 into ! mo/ unacc\ntable ( all errors1 no less an error ?an t ( mi/ak+ ! id5tical sums borr[$ by ,france ^u int]e/1 = supplies rais$ )9 ! ye>6 ,c x be conceiv$ t any man1 only ent]$ into ! fir/ rudim5ts ( f9ance1 %\ld make s egregi\s a blund]2 %\ld write x1 %\ld pr9t x2 %\ld c>ry x to a second edition2 %\ld take x n collat]ally & incid5tally1 b lay x d[n z ! corn]-/one ( 8 :ole sy/em1 9 su* an important po9t z ! comp>ative /ates ( ,france & ,engl&8 ,b x w be said1 t x 0 8 mis=tune to be ill-in=m$4 ,n at all4 ,a man ( any loose g5]al k1 & ( ! mo/ ord9>y sagacity1 nev] c\ld h be5 mis9=m$ 9 s gross a mann]2 because he w\ld h imm$iately reject$ s wild & extravagant an acc\nt4 ,! fact is ?is3 ! cr$it ( ,france1 bad z x might h be51 did enable h] 7n to raise )9 ! ye>7 b to borr[ ! v sums ! au?or m5tions2 t is to say1 #a1ajf1iaf1bfa livres1 mak+1 9 ! au?or's computation1 #ej1cad1cghl4 ,! cr$it ( ,france 0 l[2 b x 0 n annihilat$4 ,%e did n d]ive1 z our au?or *ooses to ass]t1 any advantages f ! debility ( h] cr$it4 ,its consequ5ce 0 ! natural "o3 %e borr[$2 b %e borr[$ ^u bad t]ms1 inde$ on ! mo/ exorbitant usury4 ,9 speak+ ( a =eign rev5ue1 ! v pret5ce to accuracy w\ld be ! mo/ inaccurate ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,nei!r ! au?or nor ,i c ) c]ta9ty au!nticate ! in=mation we communicate to ! public1 nor 9 an affair ( et]nal fluctuation arrive at p]fect exactness4 ,all we c d1 & ?is we may be expect$ to d1 is to avoid gross errors & blund]s ( a capital nature4 ,we _c ord] ! prop] (fic] to lay ! acc\nts be=e ! ,h\se4 ,b ! read] mu/ judge on ! probability ( ! acc\nts we lay be=e him4 ,! au?or speaks ( ,france z rais+ h] supplies = w> by taxes )9 ! ye>2 & ( h] debt1 z a ?+ sc>cely wor?y ( notice4 ,i affirm t %e borr[$ l>ge sums 9 e ye>2 & has !reby accumulat$ an imm5se debt4 ,?is debt cont9u$ aft] ! w> inf9itely to emb>rass h] affairs2 & to f9d "s means = its r$uction 0 !n & has ev] s9ce be5 ! fir/ object ( h] policy4 ,b %e has s little succe$$ 9 all h] ef=ts1 t ! p]petual debt ( ,france is at ?is h\r little %ort ( #ajj1jjj1jjjl4 /]l+2 & %e /&s *>g$ ) at lea/ #dj1jjj1jjj ( ,engli% p\nds on life-r5ts & tont9es4 ,! annuities paid at ?is day at ! ,htel de ,ville ( ,p>is1 :i* are by no means h] sole paym5ts ( t nature1 am\nt to #aci1jjj1jjj ( livres1 t is to #f1cah1jjjl42 besides billets au porteur1 & v>i\s deta*$ & unfund$ debts1 to a great am\nt1 & :i* be> an int]e/4 ,at ! end ( ! w>1 ! int]e/ payable on h] debt am\nt$ to upw>ds ( sev5 millions /]l+4 ,m4 de la ,v]dy1 ! la/ hope ( ! ,fr5* f9ances1 0 call$ 91 to aid 9 ! r$uction ( an int]e/1 s light to our au?or1 s intol]ably heavy ^u ^? :o are to pay x4 ,aft] _m unsuccessful ef=ts t[>ds reconcil+ arbitr>y r$uction ) public cr$it1 he 0 oblig$ to g ! pla9 high road ( p[]1 & to impose a tax ( #aj p] c5t ^u a v great "p ( ! capital debt ( t k+dom2 & ?is measure ( pres5t ease1 to ! de/ruction ( future cr$it1 produc$ ab\t #ejj1jjjl4 a ye>1 :i* 0 c>ri$ to _! ,caisse d'amortissem5t or s9k+ fund4 ,b s unfai?fully & un/eadily has ?is & all ! o!r articles :i* compose t fund be5 appli$ to _! purposes1 t !y h giv5 ! /ate b v little ev5 ( pres5t relief1 s9ce x is kn[n to ! :ole _w t %e is beh9dh& on e "o ( h] e/abli%m5ts4 ,s9ce ! ye> #agfc1 !re has be5 no op]ation ( any consequ5ce on ! ,fr5* f9ances2 & 9 ?is enviable condition is ,france at pres5t ) reg>d to h] debt4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t ! pr9cipal ( ! debt is b a "n2 ! int]e/ is ! only ?+ :i* c di/ress a nation4 ,take ?is idea1 :i* w n be disput$1 & comp>e ! int]e/ paid by ,engl& ) t paid by ,france3 ,int]e/ paid by ,france1 fund$ & unfund$1 = p]petuity or on lives1 aft] ! tax ( #aj p] c5t #f1ejj1jjj ,int]e/ paid by ,engl&1 z /at$ by ! au?or1 p4 #bg #d1fjj1jjj ---------- ,int]e/ paid by ,france exce$s t paid by ,engl& #a1ijj1jjj ,! au?or _c compla91 t ,i /ate ! int]e/ paid by ,engl& z too l[4 ,he takes x himself z ! extreme/ t]m4 ,nobody :o kn[s any?+ ( ! ,fr5* f9ances w affirm t ,i /ate ! int]e/ paid by t k+dom too high4 ,x might be easily prov$ to am\nt to a great deal m3 ev5 ?is is ne> two millions above :at is paid by ,engl&4 ,!re are ?ree /&>ds to judge ( ! good condition ( a nation ) reg>d to its f9ances4 #a/1 ,! relief ( ! p4 #bnd1 ,! equality ( supplies to e/abli%m5ts4 #crd1 ,! /ate ( public cr$it4 ,try ,france on all ^! /&>ds4 ,al?\gh our au?or v lib]ally adm9i/]s relief to ! p ( ,france1 its gov]nm5t has n be5 altoge!r s graci\s4 ,s9ce ! peace1 %e has tak5 (f b a s+le v+time1 or %ill+ 9 ! p\nd1 & "s small matt] 9 ! capitation4 ,b1 if ! gov]nm5t has reliev$ !m 9 "o po9t1 x has only burd5$ !m ! m heavily 9 ano!r4 ,! ,taille1#fe t griev\s & de/ructive imposition1 :i* all _! f9anci]s lam5t1 )\t be+ able to remove or to replace1 has be5 augm5t$ no less ?an six millions ( livres1 or #bgj1jjj p\nds ,engli%4 ,a fur!r augm5tation ( ?is or o!r duties is n[ talk$ (2 & x is c]ta9ly necess>y to _! affairs3 s exce$+ly remote f ei!r tru? or v]isimilitude is ! au?or's amaz+ ass]tion1 t ! burd5s ( ,france 9 ! w> 7 9 a great measure tempor>y1 & mu/ be greatly dim9i%$ by a few ye>s ( peace4 ,9 ! next place1 if ! p ( ,france are n light5$ ( taxes1 s nei!r is ! /ate disburd5$ ( *>ges4 ,i speak f v good in=mation1 t ! annual income ( t /ate is at ?is day ?irty millions ( livres1 or #a1cej1jjjl4 /]l+1 %ort ( a provision = _! ord9>y peace e/abli%m5t2 s f> are !y f ! attempt or ev5 hope to dis*>ge any "p ( ! capital ( _! enorm\s debt4 ,inde$1 "u su* extreme /raitness & di/raction labors ! :ole body ( _! f9ances1 s f> does _! *>ge outrun _! supply 9 e p>ticul>1 t no man1 ,i believe1 :o has consid]$ _! affairs ) any degree ( att5tion or in=mation1 b mu/ h\rly look = "s extraord9>y convulsion 9 t :ole sy/em3 ! effect ( :i* on ,france1 & ev5 on all ,europe1 x is difficult to conjecture4 ,9 ! ?ird po9t ( view1 _! cr$it4 ,let ! read] ca/ 8 eye on a table ( ! price ( ,fr5* funds1 z !y /ood a few weeks ago1 comp>$ ) ! /ate ( "s ( our ,engli% /ocks1 ev5 9 _! pres5t l[ condition3-- ,fr5*4 ,briti%4 #e p] c5ts #fc ,bank /ock1 #e-a_/b #aei #d p] c5t 7n tax$7 #eg #d p] c5t cons4 #ajj #c p] c5t #di #c p] c5t cons4 #hh ,?is /ate ( ! funds ( ,france & ,engl& is suffici5t to conv9ce ev5 prejudice & ob/9acy1 t if ,france & ,engl& are n 9 ! same condition 7z ! au?or affirms !y are n7 ! diff]5ce is inf9itely to ! disadvantage ( ,france4 ,?is depreciation ( _! funds has n mu* ! air ( a nation light5+ burd5s & dis*>g+ debts4 ,su* is ! true comp>ative /ate ( ! two k+doms 9 ^? capital po9ts ( view4 ,n[ z to ! nature ( ! taxes :i* provide = ?is debt1 z well z = _! ord9>y e/abli%m5ts1 ! au?or has ?\ght prop] to affirm t !y are comp>atively light2 t %e has mortgag$ no su* oppressive taxes z ours2 8 effront]y on ?is head is intol]able4 ,does ! au?or recollect a s+le tax 9 ,engl& to :i* some?+ p>allel 9 nature1 & z heavy 9 burd51 does n exi/ 9 ,france2 does he n "k t ! l&s ( ! noblesse are /ill "u ! load ( ! great] "p ( ! old feudal *>ges1 f :i* ! g5try ( ,engl& h be5 reliev$ = upw>ds ( a hundr$ ye>s1 & :i* 7 9 k9d1 z well z burd51 mu* worse ?an our mod]n l&-tax8 ,besides t all ! g5try ( ,france s]ve 9 ! army on v sl5d] pay1 & to ! utt] ru9 ( _! =tunes1 all ^? :o are n noble h _! l&s heavily tax$4 ,does he n "k t w9e1 br&y1 soap1 c&les1 lea!r1 saltpetre1 gunp[d]1 are tax$ 9 ,france8 ,has he n he>d t gov]nm5t 9 ,france has made a monopoly ( t great article ( salt8 t !y compel ! p to take a c]ta9 quantity ( x1 & at a c]ta9 rate1 bo? rate & quantity fix$ at ! arbitr>y pleasure ( ! impos]8#ff t !y pay 9 ,france ! ,taille1 an arbitr>y imposition on presum$ prop]ty8 t a tax is laid 9 fact & "n1 on ! same arbitr>y /&>d1 ^u ! acquisitions ( _! indu/ry8 & t 9 ,france a heavy capitation-tax is also paid1 f ! highe/ to ! v poore/ sort ( p8 ,h we taxes ( su* weight1 or any?+ at all ( ! compulsion1 9 ! article ( salt8 d we pay any taillage1 any faculty-tax1 any indu/ry-tax8 d we pay any capitation-tax :atsoev]8 ,i believe ! p ( ,london w\ld fall into an agony to he> ( su* taxes propos$ ^u !m z are paid at ,p>is4 ,!re is n a s+le article ( provision = man or bea/ :i* ent]s t great city1 & is n excis$2 corn1 hay1 meal1 but*]'s-meat1 fi%1 f[ls1 ev]y?+4 ,i d n "h mean to c5sure ! policy ( taxes laid on ! consumption ( great luxuri\s cities4 ,i only /ate ! fact4 ,we %\ld be ) difficulty br\ght to he> ( a tax ( #ejs4 ^u e ox sold 9 ,smi?field4 ,yet ?is tax is paid 9 ,p>is4 ,w9e1 ! l[] sort ( w9e1 little bett] ?an ,engli% small be]1 pays #b;d4 a bottle4 ,we1 inde$1 tax our be]2 b ! imposition on small be] is v f> f heavy4 ,9 no "p ( ,engl& are eatables ( any k9d ! object ( taxation4 ,9 almo/ e o!r c\ntry 9 ,europe !y are excis$1 m or less4 ,i h by me ! /ate ( ! rev5ues ( _m ( ! pr9cipal nations on ! ,cont95t2 &1 on comp>+ !m ) ours1 ,i ?9k ,i am fairly w>rant$ to ass]t1 t ,engl& is ! mo/ lightly tax$ ( any ( ! great /ates ( ,europe4 ,!y1 ^: unnatural & sull5 joy arises f a contemplation ( ! di/resses ( _! c\ntry1 w revolt at ?is position4 ,b if ,i am call$ ^u1 ,i w prove x beyond all possibility ( dispute2 ev5 ?\gh ?is pro( %\ld deprive ^! g5tlem5 ( ! s+ul> satisfaction ( consid]+ _! c\ntry z undone2 & ?\gh ! be/ civil gov]nm5t1 ! be/ con/itut$1 & ! be/ manag$ rev5ue t ev] ! _w beheld1 %\ld be ?or\ghly v9dicat$ f _! p]petual clamors & compla9ts4 ,z to our neighbor & rival ,france1 9 addition to :at ,i h "h sugge/$1 ,i say1 & :5 ! au?or *ooses =mally to d5y1 ,i %all =mally prove x1 t h] subjects pay m ?an ,engl&1 on a computation ( ! weal? ( bo? c\ntries2 t h] taxes are m injudici\sly & m oppressively impos$2 m vexati\sly collect$2 come 9 a small] proportion to ! royal c(f]s1 & are less appli$ by f> to ! public s]vice4 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o *oose to take ! au?or's ^w = ?is happy & fl\ri%+ condition ( ! ,fr5* f9ances1 r ?an att5d to ! *anges1 ! viol5t pu%es & ! despair ( all h] own f9anci]s4 ,does he *oose to be ref]r$ = ! easy & happy condition ( ! subject 9 ,france to ! remon/rances ( _! own p>liam5ts1 writt5 ) su* an eloqu5ce1 feel+1 & en]gy1 z ,i h n se5 exce$$ 9 any o!r writ+s8 ,! au?or may say1 _! compla9ts are exagg]at$1 & ! effects ( faction4 ,i answ]1 t !y are ! repres5tations ( num]\s1 grave1 & mo/ respectable bodies ( m51 ^u ! affairs ( _! own c\ntry4 ,b1 all[+ t discont5t & faction may p]v]t ! judgm5t ( su* v5]able bodies 9 ,france1 we h z good a "r to suppose t ! same causes may full z probably h produc$ f a private1 h[ev] respectable p]son1 t frightful1 &1 ,i tru/ ,i h %[n1 gr\ndless repres5tation ( our own affairs 9 ,engl&4 ,! au?or is s consci\s ( ! dang]\s effects ( t repres5tation1 t he ?9ks x necess>y1 & v necess>y x is1 to gu>d aga9/ !m4 ,he assures u1 t he has n made t display ( ! difficulties ( 8 c\ntry1 to expose h] c\nsels to ! ridicule ( o!r /ates1 or to provoke a vanqui%$ enemy to insult h]2 nor to excite ! p's rage aga9/ _! gov]nors1 or s9k !m into a despond5cy ( ! public welf>e4 ,i readily admit ?is apology = 8 int5tions4 ,god =bid ,i %\ld ?9k any man capable ( ent]ta9+ s execrable & s5seless a design4 ,! true cause ( 8 draw+ s %ock+ a picture is no m ?an ?is2 & x ought r to claim our pity ?an excite our indignation2 he f9ds himself out ( p[]2 & ?is condition is intol]able to him4 ,! same sun :i* gilds all nature1 & exhil>ates ! :ole creation1 does n %9e ^u disappo9t$ ambition4 ,x is some?+ t rays out ( d>kness1 & inspires no?+ b gloom & melan*oly4 ,m5 9 ?is deplorable /ate ( m9d f9d a com=t 9 spread+ ! contagion ( _! sple54 ,!y f9d an advantage too2 = x is a g5]al1 popul> error1 to imag9e ! l\de/ compla9]s = ! public to be ! mo/ anxi\s = its welf>e4 ,if su* p]sons c answ] ! ends ( relief & pr(it to !mselves1 !y are apt to be c>eless en\gh ab\t ei!r ! means or ! consequ5ces4 ,:atev] ?is compla9ant's motives may be1 ! effects c by no possibility be o!r ?an ^? :i* he s /rongly1 & ,i hope truly1 disclaims all int5tion ( produc+4 ,to v]ify ?is1 ! read] has only to consid] h[ dreadful a picture he has drawn 9 8 #cbnd page1 ( ! /ate ( ?is k+dom2 su* a picture z1 ,i believe1 has h>dly be5 applicable1 )\t "s exagg]ation1 to ! mo/ deg5]ate & undone commonweal? t ev] exi/$4 ,let ?is view ( ?+s be comp>$ ) ! prospect ( a rem$y :i* he proposes 9 ! page directly opposite1 & ! subsequ5t4 ,i believe no man liv+ c\ld h imag9$ x possible1 except = ! sake ( burlesqu+ a subject1 to propose rem$ies s ridicul\sly disproportionate to ! evil1 s full ( unc]ta9ty 9 _! op]ation1 & dep5d+ = _! success 9 e /ep ^u ! happy ev5t ( s _m new1 dang]\s1 & vision>y projects4 ,x is n amiss1 t he has ?\ght prop] to give ! public "s little notice ( :at !y may expect f 8 fri5ds1 :5 our affairs %all be committ$ to _! managem5t4 ,let u see h[ ! acc\nts ( disease & rem$y are balanc$ 9 8 ,/ate ( ! ,nation4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 on ! side ( evils1 he /ates1 an impov]i%$ & heavily-burd5$ public4 ,a decl9+ trade & decreas+ specie4 ,! p[] ( ! cr[n nev] s mu* ext5d$ ov] ! great2 b ! great )\t influ5ce ov] ! l[] sort4 ,p>liam5t los+ its rev]5ce ) ! p4 ,! voice ( ! multitude set up aga9/ ! s5se ( ! legislature2 a p luxuri\s & lic5ti\s1 impati5t ( rule1 & despis+ all au?ority4 ,gov]nm5t relax$ 9 e s9ew1 & a corrupt selfi% _s p]vad+ ! :ole4 ,an op9ion ( _m1 t ! =m ( gov]nm5t is n wor? cont5d+ =4 ,no atta*m5t 9 ! bulk ( ! p t[>ds ! con/itution4 ,no rev]5ce = ! cu/oms ( our ance/ors4 ,no atta*m5t b to private int]e/1 nor any zeal b = selfi% gratifications4 ,trade & manufactures go+ to ru94 ,great ,brita9 9 dang] ( becom+ tribut>y to ,france1 & ! desc5t ( ! cr[n dep5d5t on h] pleasure4 ,irel&1 9 case ( a w>1 to become a prey to ,france2 & ,great ,brita91 unable to recov] ,irel&1 c$e x by treaty1 7! au?or nev] c ?9k ( a treaty )\t mak+ cessions17 9 ord] to pur*ase peace = h]self4 ,! colonies left expos$ to ! ravages ( a dome/ic1 or ! conque/ ( a =eign enemy4--,gloomy en\gh1 ,god kn[s4 ,! au?or well obs]ves1#fg t a m9d n totally devoid ( feel+ _c look ^u su* a prospect )\t horror2 & an he>t capable ( humanity mu/ be unable to he> its description4 ,he ought to h add$1 t no man ( common discretion ought to h exhibit$ x to ! public1 if x 7 true2 or ( common hone/y1 if x 7 false4 ,b n[ = ! com=t2 ! day-/> :i* is to arise 9 our he>ts2 ! au?or's gr& s*eme = totally rev]s+ ?is dismal /ate ( ?+s1 & mak+ u#fh happy at home & respect$ abroad1 =midable 9 w> & fl\ri%+ 9 peace4 ,9 ?is great "w he proce$s ) a facility equally a/oni%+ & pleas+4 ,nev] 0 f9anci] less emb>rass$ by ! burd5 ( e/abli%m5ts1 or ) ! difficulty ( f9d+ ways & means4 ,if an e/abli%m5t is tr\blesome to him1 he lops (f at a /roke j z mu* ( x z he *ooses4 ,he m[s d[n1 )\t giv+ qu>t]1 or assign+ reason1 army1 navy1 ordnance1 ord9>y1 extraord9>ies2 no?+ c /& be=e him4 ,!n1 :5 he comes to provide1 ,amal!a's horn is 9 8 h&s2 & he p\rs out ) an inexhau/ible b\nty1 taxes1 duties1 loans1 & rev5ues1 )\t uneas9ess to himself1 or burd5 to ! public4 ,insomu* t1 :5 we consid] ! abundance ( 8 res\rces1 we _c avoid be+ surpris$ at 8 extraord9>y att5tion to sav+s4 ,b x is all ! exub]ance ( 8 goodness4 ,?is book has s mu* ( a c]ta9 tone ( p[]1 t "o w\ld be almo/ tempt$ to ?9k x writt5 by "s p]son :o _h be5 high 9 (fice4 ,a man is g5]ally r5d]$ some:at a worse reason] = hav+ be5 a m9i/]4 ,9 private1 ! ass5t ( li/5+ & obsequi\s fri5ds2 9 public1 ! v5al cry & prep>$ vote ( a passive s5ate1 confirm him 9 habits ( begg+ ! "q ) impunity1 & ass]t+ )\t ?9k+ himself oblig$ to prove4 ,_h x n be5 = "s su* habits1 ! au?or c\ld nev] h expect$ t we %\ld take 8 e/imate = a peace e/abli%m5t solely on 8 ^w4 ,?is e/imate :i* he gives1#fi is ! great gr\ndwork ( 8 plan = ! national r$emption2 & x ought to be well & firmly laid1 or :at mu/ become ( ! sup]/ructure8 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght ! natural me?od 9 a plan ( re=mation w\ld be1 to take ! pres5t exi/+ e/imates z !y /&2 & !n to %[ :at may be practicably & safely defalcat$ f !m4 ,?is w\ld1 ,i say1 be ! natural c\rse2 & :at w\ld be expect$ f a man ( bus9ess4 ,b ?is au?or takes a v diff]5t me?od4 ,= ! gr\nd ( 8 speculation ( a pres5t peace e/abli%m5t1 he resorts to a =m] speculation ( ! same k9d1 :i* 0 9 ! m9d ( ! m9i/] ( ! ye> #agfd4 ,inde$ x nev] exi/$ any:]e else4 ,! plan1#gj says he1 ) 8 usual ease1 has be5 already =m$1 & ! outl9e drawn1 by ! adm9i/ration ( #agfd4 ,i %all attempt to fill up ! void & oblit]at$ p>ts1 & trace its op]ation4 ,! /&+ exp5se ( ! pres5t 78 project$7 peace e/abli%m5t1 improv$ by ! exp]i5ce ( ! two la/ ye>s1 may be ?us e/imat$2 & he e/imates x at #c1dfh1afal4 ,"h too x w\ld be natural to expect "s reasons = condemn+ ! subsequ5t actual e/abli%m5ts1 :i* h s mu* transgress$ ! limits ( 8 plan ( #agfd1 z well z "s argum5ts 9 favor ( 8 new project2 :i* has 9 "s articles exce$$1 9 o!rs fall5 %ort1 b on ! :ole is mu* bel[ 8 old "o4 ,h>dly a ^w on any ( ^! po9ts1 ! only po9ts h[ev] t are 9 ! lea/ ess5tial2 = unless y assign reasons = ! increase or dim9ution ( ! sev]al articles ( public *>ge1 ! play+ at e/abli%m5ts & e/imates is an amusem5t ( no high] ord]1 & ( mu* less +5uity1 ?an ,que/ions & comm&s1 or ,:at is my ?\ght l8 ,to br+ m di/9ctly "u ! read]'s view ?is au?or's /range me?od ( proce$+1 ,i w lay be=e him ! ?ree s*emes2 viz4 ! idea ( ! m9i/]s 9 #agfd1 ! actual e/imates ( ! two la/ ye>s z giv5 by ! au?or himself1 & la/ly ! new project ( 8 political mill5nium3-- ,plan ( e/abli%m5t = #agfd1 z by ,consid]ations1 p4 #dc #ga #c1fji1gjj ,m$ium ( #agfg & #agfh1 z by ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 p4 #bi & #cj #c1iai1cge ,pres5t peace e/abli%m5t1 z by ! project 9 ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 p4 #cc #c1dfh1afa ,x is n f any?+ our au?or has any:]e said1 t y are enabl$ to f9d ! gr\nd1 mu* less ! ju/ification1 ( ! imm5se diff]5ce betwe5 ^! sev]al sy/ems2 y mu/ comp>e !m y\rself1 article by article2 no v pleas+ employm5t1 by ! way1 to comp>e ! agreem5t or disagreem5t ( two *im]as4 ,i n[ only speak ( ! comp>ison ( 8 own two projects4 ,z to ! latt] ( !m1 x diff]s f ! =m]1 by hav+ "s ( ! articles dim9i%$1 & o!rs increas$4#gb ,i f9d ! *ief article ( r$uction arises f ! small] defici5cy ( l& & malt1 & ( ! annuity funds1 :i* he br+s d[n to #bie1efal4 9 8 new e/imate1 f #ejb1djjl4 :i* he _h all[$ = ^? articles 9 ! ,consid]ations4 ,) ?is r$uction1 ow+1 z x mu/ be1 m]ely to a small] defici5cy ( funds1 he has no?+ at all to d4 ,x c be no "w & no m]it ( 84 ,b ) reg>d to ! increase1 ! matt] is v diff]5t4 ,x is all 8 own2 ! public is load$ 7= any?+ we c see to ! contr>y7 entirely gratis4 ,! *ief articles ( ! increase are on ! navy1#gc & on ! army & ordnance extraord9>ies2 ! navy be+ e/imat$ 9 8 ,/ate ( ! ,nation #ej1jjjl4 a ye> m1 & ! army & ordnance extraord9>ies #dj1jjjl4 m1 ?an he _h ?\ght prop] to all[ = !m 9 t e/imate 9 8 ,consid]ations1 :i* he makes ! f\ndation ( 8 pres5t project4 ,he has giv5 no sort ( reason1 /at$ no sort ( necessity1 = ?is additional all[ance1 ei!r 9 ! "o article or ! o!r4 ,:at is /ill /rong]1 he admits t 8 all[ance = ! army & ordnance extras is too great1 & expressly ref]s y to ! ,consid]ations2#gd :]e1 f> f giv+ #ge1jjjl4 a ye> to t s]vice1 z ! ,/ate ( ! ,nation has done1 ! au?or appreh5ds 8 own scanty provision ( #ce1jjjl4 to be by f> too consid]able1 & ?9ks x may well admit ( fur!r r$uctions4#ge ,?us1 accord+ to 8 own pr9ciples1 ?is great economi/ falls into a vici\s prodigality2 & is z f> 9 8 e/imate f a consi/5cy ) 8 own pr9ciples z ) ! real nature ( ! s]vices4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 8 pres5t e/abli%m5t diff]s f its ar*etype ( #agfd1 by be+1 ?\gh rais$ 9 p>ticul> p>ts1 ^u ! :ole1 ab\t #ada1jjjl4 small]4 ,x is improv$1 he tells u1 by ! exp]i5ce ( ! two la/ ye>s4 ,"o w\ld h conclud$ t ! peace e/abli%m5t ( ^! two ye>s _h be5 less ?an t ( #agfd1 9 ord] to sugge/ to ! au?or 8 improvem5ts1 :i* enabl$ him to r$uce x4 ,b h[ does t turn out8 ,peace e/abli%m5t#gf #agfg & #agfh1 m$ium #c1iai1cge ,ditto1 e/imate 9 ! ,consid]ations1 = #agfd #c1fji1gjj --------- ,diff]5ce #cji1fge ,a va/ increase in/ead ( dim9ution4 ,! exp]i5ce !n ( ! two la/ ye>s ought naturally to h giv5 ! idea ( a heavi] e/abli%m5t2 b ?is writ] is able to dim9i% by increas+1 & to draw ! effects ( subtraction f ! op]ations ( addition4 ,by means ( ^! new p[]s1 he may c]ta9ly d :atev] he pleases4 ,he is inde$ mod]ate en\gh 9 ! use ( !m1 & condesc5ds to settle 8 e/abli%m5ts at #c1dfh1afal4 a ye>4 ,h[ev]1 he has n yet done ) x2 he has fur!r ideas ( sav+1 & new res\rces ( rev5ue4 ,^! additional sav+s are pr9cipally two3 #a/1 ,x is to be hop$1#gg says he1 t ! sum ( #bej1jjjl4 7:i* 9 ! e/imate he all[s = ! defici5cy ( l& & malt7 w be less by #cg1ibdl4#gh #bnd1 ,t ! sum ( #bj1jjjl4 all[$ = ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital1 & #ahjjl4 = ,am]ican ,surveys1 w soon cease to be necess>y1 z ! s]vices w be complet$4 ,:at foll[s1 ) reg>d to ! res\rces1#gi is v well wor?y ! read]'s att5tion4 ,( ?is e/imate1 says he1 upw>ds ( #cjj1jjjl4 w be = ! plantation s]vice2 & t sum1 ,i hope1 ! p ( ,irel& & ! colonies might be induc$ to take (f ,great ,brita91 & defray betwe5 !m1 9 ! proportion ( #bjj1jjjl4 by ! colonies1 & #ajj1jjjl4 by ,irel&4 ,su* is ! :ole ( ?is mighty s*eme4 ,take 8 r$uc$ e/imate1 & 8 fur!r r$uctions1 & 8 res\rces all toge!r1 & ! result w be1--he w c]ta9ly l[] ! provision made = ! navy4 ,he w cut (f l>gely 7,god kn[s :at or h[7 f ! army & ordnance extraord9>ies4 ,he may be expect$ to cut (f m4 ,he hopes t ! defici5cies on l& & malt w be less ?an usual2 & he hopes t ,am]ica & ,irel& might be induc$ to take (f #cjj1jjjl4 ( our annual *>ges4 ,if any ( ^! ,hopes1 ,mights1 ,ins9uations1 ,expectations1 & ,inducem5ts1 %\ld fail him1 !re w be a =midable gap+ brea* 9 8 :ole project4 ,if all ( !m %\ld fail1 he has left ! nation )\t a glimm]+ ( hope 9 ?is ?ick night ( t]rors :i* he has ?\ght fit to spread ab\t u4 ,if e "o ( !m1 :i*1 att5d$ ) success1 w\ld signify any?+ to our rev5ue1 c h no effect b to add to our di/ractions & dang]s1 we %all be if possible 9 a /ill worse condition f 8 projects ( cure1 ?an he repres5ts u f our orig9al disord]s4 ,be=e we exam9e into ! consequ5ces ( ^! s*emes1 & ! probability ( ^! sav+s1 let u suppose !m all real & all safe1 & !n see :at x is !y am\nt to1 & h[ he reasons on !m3-- ,defici5cy on l& & malt1 less by #cg1jjj ,f\ndl+ ,hospital #bj1jjj ,am]ican ,surveys #a1hjj ------- #eh1hjj ,?is is ! am\nt ( ! only articles ( sav+ he specifies3 & yet he *ooses to ass]t1#ha t we may v5ture on ! cr$it ( !m to r$uce ! /&+ exp5ses ( ! e/imate 7f #c1dfh1afal47 to #c1cjj1jjjl42 t is1 = a sav+ ( #eh1jjjl4 he is n a%am$ to take cr$it = a defalcation f 8 own ideal e/abli%m5t 9 a sum ( no less ?an #afh1afal46 ,suppose ev5 t we 7 to take up ! e/imate ( ! ,consid]ations 7:i* is h[ev] ab&on$ 9 ! ,/ate ( ! ,nation71 & r$uce 8 #ge1jjjl4 extraord9>ies to ! orig9al #ce1jjjl41 /ill all ^! sav+s jo9$ toge!r give u b #ih1hjjl42 t is1 ne> #gj1jjjl4 %ort ( ! cr$it he calls =1 & = :i* he has nei!r giv5 any reason1 nor furni%$ any data :atsoev] = o!rs to reason ^u4 ,su* are 8 sav+s1 z op]at+ on 8 own project ( a peace e/abli%m5t4 ,let u n[ consid] !m z !y affect ! exi/+ e/abli%m5t & our actual s]vices4 ,he tells u1 ! sum all[$ 9 8 e/imate = ! navy is #fi1cbal4 less ?an ! grant = t s]vice 9 #agfg2 b 9 t grant #cj1jjjl4 0 includ$ = ! pur*ase ( hemp1 & a sav+ ( ab\t #be1jjjl4 0 made 9 t ye>4 ,! au?or has got "s secret 9 ari?metic4 ,^! two sums put toge!r am\nt1 9 ! ord9>y way ( comput+1 to #ee1jjjl41 & n to #fi1cbal4 ,on :at pr9ciple has he *os5 to take cr$it = #ad1cbal4 m8 ,to :at ?is /range inaccuracy is ow+1 ,i _c possibly compreh5d2 nor is x v mat]ial1 :]e ! logic is s bad1 & ! policy s errone\s1 :e!r ! ari?metic be j or o!rwise4 ,b 9 a s*eme = mak+ ?is nation happy at home & respect$ abroad1 =midable 9 w> & fl\ri%+ 9 peace1 x is surely a little un=tunate = u1 t he has pick$ out ! ,navy1 z ! v fir/ object ( 8 economical exp]im5ts4 ,( all ! public s]vices1 t ( ! navy is ! "o 9 :i* tamp]+ may be ( ! greate/ dang]1 :i* c wor/ be suppli$ ^u an em]g5cy1 & ( :i* any failure draws aft] x ! longe/ & heavie/ tra9 ( consequ5ces4 ,i am f> f say+1 t ?is or any s]vice ought n to be conduct$ ) economy4 ,b ,i w nev] suff] ! sacr$ "n ( economy to be be/[$ ^u arbitr>y defalcation ( *>ge4 ,! au?or tells u himself1 t to suff] ! navy to rot 9 h>bor = want ( repairs & m>9es1 w\ld be to invite de/ruction4 ,x w\ld be s4 ,:5 ! au?or talks !re=e ( sav+s on ! navy e/imate1 x is incumb5t on him to let u "k1 n :at sums he w cut (f1 b :at bran* ( t s]vice he deems sup]flu\s4 ,in/ead ( putt+ u (f ) unmean+ g5]alities1 he ought to h /at$ :at naval =ce1 :at naval works1 & :at naval /ores1 ) ! l[e/ e/imat$ exp5se1 are necess>y to keep our m>9e 9 a condition comm5surate to its great ends4 ,& ?is too n = ! contract$ & deceitful space ( a s+le ye>1 b = "s reasonable t]m4 ,ev]ybody kn[s t _m *>ges _c be 9 _! nature regul> or annual4 ,9 ! ye> #agfg a /ock ( hemp1 c41 0 to be laid 92 t *>ge int]mits1 b x does n end4 ,o!r *>ges ( o!r k9ds take _! place4 ,great works are n[ c>ry+ on at ,portsm\?1 b n ( great] magnitude ?an utility2 & !y mu/ be provid$ =4 ,a ye>'s e/imate is !re=e no j idea at all ( a p]man5t peace e/abli%m5t4 ,_h ! au?or op5$ ?is matt] ^u ^! pla9 pr9ciples1 a judgm5t might h be5 =m$1 h[ f> he _h contriv$ to reconcile national def5ce ) public economy4 ,till he has done x1 ^? :o _h r dep5d on any man's reason ?an ! greate/ man's au?ority1 w n give him cr$it on ?is head1 = ! sav+ ( a s+le %ill+4 ,z to ^? sav+s :i* are already made1 or 9 c\rse ( be+ made1 :e!r "r or wrong1 he has no?+ at all to d ) !m2 !y c be no "p ( 8 project1 consid]$ z a plan ( re=mation4 ,i greatly fe> t ! error has n lately be5 on ! side ( pr(usion4 ,ano!r head is ! sav+ on ! army & ordnance extraord9>ies1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,am]ican bran*4 ,:at or h[ mu* r$uction may be made1 none ( u1 ,i believe1 c ) any fairness pret5d to say2 v little1 ,i am conv9c$4 ,! /ate ( ,am]ica is extremely unsettl$2 m troops h be5 s5t ?i!r2 new dispositions h be5 made2 & ?is augm5tation ( numb]1 & *ange ( disposition1 has r>ely1 ,i believe1 ! effect ( less5+ ! bill = extraord9>ies1 :i*1 if n ?is ye>1 yet 9 ! next we mu/ c]ta9ly feel4 ,c>e has n be5 want+ to introduce economy into t "p ( ! s]vice4 ,! au?or's great fri5d has made1 ,i admit1 "s regulations3 8 imm$iate successors h made m & bett]4 ,?is "p w be h&l$ m ably & m m9utely at ano!r "t3 b no "o c cut d[n ?is bill ( extraord9>ies at 8 pleasure4 ,! au?or has giv5 u no?+1 b 8 ^w1 = any c]ta9 or consid]able r$uction2 & ?is we ought to be ! m cauti\s 9 tak+1 z he has promis$ great sav+s 9 8 ,consid]ations1 :i* he has n *os5 to abide by 9 8 ,/ate ( ! ,nation4 ,on ?is head also ( ! ,am]ican extraord9>ies1 he c take cr$it = no?+4 ,z to 8 next1 ! less5+ ( ! defici5cy ( ! l& & malt-tax1 p>ticul>ly ( ! malt-tax1 any p]son ! lea/ conv]sant 9 t subject _c avoid a smile4 ,?is defici5cy arises f *>ge ( collection1 f anticipation1 & f defective produce4 ,:at has ! au?or said on ! r$uction ( any head ( ?is defici5cy ^u ! l&-tax8 ,on ^! po9ts he is absolutely sil5t4 ,z to ! defici5cy on ! malt-tax1 :i* is *iefly ow+ to a defective produce1 he has & c h no?+ to propose4 ,if ?is defici5cy %\ld he less5$ by ! increase ( malt+ 9 any ye>s m ?an 9 o!rs1 7z x is a greatly fluctuat+ object17 h[ mu* ( ?is obligation %all we owe to ?is au?or's m9i/ry8 w x n be ! case "u any adm9i/ration8 mu/ x n g to ! g5]al s]vice ( ! ye>1 9 "s way or o!r1 let ! f9ances be 9 ^: h&s !y w8 ,b :y take cr$it = s extremely r$uc$ a defici5cy at all8 ,i c tell him he has no rational gr\nd = x 9 ! produce ( ! ye> #agfg2 & ,i suspect w h full z little reason f ! produce ( ! ye> #agfh4 ,t produce may inde$ become great]1 & ! defici5cy ( c\rse w be less4 ,x may too be f> o!rwise4 ,a fair & judici\s f9anci] w n1 z ?is writ] has done1 = ! sake ( mak+ out a speci\s acc\nt1 select a favorable ye> or two1 at remote p]iods1 & gr\nd 8 calculations on ^?4 ,9 #agfh he w n take ! defici5cies ( #agec & #aged = 8 /&>d4 ,sob] m5 h hi!rto 7& mu/ cont9ue ?is c\rse1 to pres]ve ?is "*17 tak5 indiff]5tly ! m$iums ( ! ye>s imm$iately prec$+4 ,b a p]son :o has a s*eme f :i* he promises mu* to ! public ought to be /ill m cauti\s2 he %\ld gr\nd 8 speculation r on ! l[e/ m$iums because all new s*emes are kn[n to be subject to "s defect or failure n =ese52 & :i* !re=e e prud5t propos] w be ready to all[ =1 9 ord] to lay 8 f\ndation z l[ & z solid z possible4 ,q contr>y is ! practice ( "s politicians4 ,!y fir/ propose sav+s1 :i* !y well "k _c be made1 9 ord] to get a reputation = economy4 ,9 due "t !y assume ano!r1 b a diff]5t me?od1 by provid+ = ! s]vice !y _h be=e cut (f or /rait5$1 & :i* !y c !n v easily prove to be necess>y4 ,9 ! same _s !y raise magnific5t ideas ( rev5ue on funds :i* !y "k to be insuffici5t4 ,aft]w>ds1 :o c blame !m1 if !y d n satisfy ! public desires8 ,!y are great artific]s b !y _c "w )\t mat]ials4 ,^! are "s ( ! little arts ( great /atesm54 ,to su* we leave !m1 & foll[ :]e ! au?or leads u1 to 8 next res\rce1 ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital4 ,:atev] p>ticul> virtue !re is 9 ! mode ( ?is sav+1 !re seems to be no?+ at all new1 & inde$ no?+ wond]fully important 9 x4 ,! sum annually vot$ = ! support ( ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital has be5 9 a =m] ,p>liam5t limit$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! *ildr5 !n 9 ! hospital4 ,:5 !y are appr5tic$1 ?is provision w cease4 ,x w !re=e fall 9 m or less at diff]5t times2 & w at l5g? cease entirely4 ,b1 until x does1 we _c reckon ^u x z ! sav+ on ! e/abli%m5t ( any giv5 ye>3 nor c any "o conceive h[ ! au?or comes to m5tion ?is1 any m ?an "s o!r articles1 z a "p ( a new plan ( economy :i* is to retrieve our affairs4 ,?is *>ge w inde$ cease 9 its own "t4 ,b w no o!r succe$ to x8 ,has he ev] kn[n ! public free f "s cont+5t *>ge1 ei!r = ! j support ( royal dignity or = national magnific5ce1 or = public *>ity1 or = public s]vice8 does he *oose to flatt] 8 read]s t no su* w ev] return8 or does he 9 good e>ne/ decl>e1 t let ! reason1 or necessity1 be :at !y w1 he is resolv$ n to provide = su* s]vices8 ,ano!r res\rce ( economy yet rema9s1 = he gleans ! field v closely1--#ahjjl4 = ! ,am]ican surveys4 ,:y1 :at signifies a dispute ab\t trifles8 he %all h x4 ,b :ile he is c>ry+ x (f1 ,i %all j :isp] 9 8 e>1 t nei!r ! sav+ t is all[$1 nor t :i* is d\bt$ (1 c at all belong to t future propos$ adm9i/ration1 ^: t\* is to cure all our evils4 ,bo? ! "o & ! o!r belong equally 7z inde$ all ! re/ d7 to ! pres5t adm9i/ration1 to any adm9i/ration2 because !y are ! gift ( "t1 & n ! b\nty ( ! ex*equ]4 ,i h n[ done ) all ! m9or1 prep>atory p>ts ( ! au?or's s*eme1 ! sev]al articles ( sav+ :i* he proposes4 ,at l5g? comes ! capital op]ation1 8 new res\rces4 ,?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds a ye> f ,am]ica & ,irel&4--,alas6 alas6 if t too %\ld fail u1 :at w become ( ?is poor undone nation8 ,! au?or1 9 a tone ( great humility1 hopes !y may be induc$ to pay x4 ,well1 if t be all1 we may hope s too3 & = any light he is pleas$ to give u into ! gr\nd ( ?is hope1 & ! ways & means ( ?is inducem5t1 "h is a spe$y end bo? ( ! "q & ! rev5ue4 ,x is ! con/ant cu/om ( ?is au?or1 9 all 8 writ+s1 to take x = grant$1 t he has giv5 y a rev5ue1 :5ev] he c po9t out to y :]e y may h money1 if y c contrive h[ to get at x2 & ?is seems to be ! ma/]piece ( 8 f9ancial ability4 ,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 9 8 way ( proce$+1 he has behav$ r l a h>% /ep-dame1 ?an a k9d nurs+-"m to 8 c\ntry4 ,:y /op at #cjj1jjjl4 ,if 8 /ate ( ?+s be at all f\nd$1 ,am]ica & ,irel& are mu* bett] able to pay #fjj1jjjl4 ?an we are to satisfy ourselves ) half t sum4 ,h[ev]1 let u =give him ?is "o in/ance ( t5d]ness t[>ds ,irel& & ! colonies4 ,he sp5ds a va/ deal ( "t#hb 9 an endeavor to prove t ,irel& is able to be> great] impositions4 ,he is ( op9ion1 t ! pov]ty ( ! l[] class ( p !re is1 9 a great measure1 ow+ to a want ( judici\s taxes2 t a l&-tax w enri* h] t5ants2 t taxes are paid 9 ,engl& :i* are n paid !re2 t ! colony trade is increas$ above #ajj1jjjl4 s9ce ! peace2 t %e ought to h fur!r indulg5ce 9 t trade2 & ought to h fur!r privileges 9 ! wooll5 manufacture4 ,f ^! premises1 ( :at %e has1 :at %e has n1 & :at %e ought to h1 he inf]s t ,irel& w contribute #ajj1jjjl4 t[>ds ! extraord9>ies ( ! ,am]ican e/abli%m5t4 ,i %all make no objections :atsoev]1 logical or f9ancial1 to ?is reason+3 _m occur2 b !y w\ld lead me f my purpose1 f :i* ,i d n int5d to be div]t$1 because x seems to me ( no small importance4 ,x w be j en\gh to h9t1 :at ,i d>e say _m read]s h be=e obs]v$1 t :5 any man proposes new taxes 9 a c\ntry ) :i* he is n p]sonally conv]sant by resid5ce or (fice1 he ought to lay op5 its situation mu* m m9utely & critically ?an ?is au?or has done1 or ?an p]haps he is able to d4 ,he ought n to cont5t himself ) say+ t a s+le article ( h] trade is increas$ #ajj1jjjl4 a ye>2 he ought1 if he argues f ! increase ( trade to ! increase ( taxes1 to /ate ! :ole trade1 & n "o bran* ( trade only2 he ought to ent] fully into ! /ate ( its remittances1 & ! c\rse ( its ex*ange2 he ought likewise to exam9e :e!r all its e/abli%m5ts are increas$ or dim9i%$2 & :e!r x incurs or dis*>ges debts annually4 ,b ,i pass ov] all ?is2 & am cont5t to ask a few pla9 que/ions4 ,does ! au?or !n s]i\sly mean to propose 9 ,p>liam5t a l&-tax1 or any tax = #ajj1jjjl4 a ye> ^u ,irel&8 ,if he does1 & if fatally1 by 8 tem]ity & our weakness1 he %\ld succe$2 !n ,i say he w ?r[ ! :ole empire f "o end ( x to ! o!r into mortal convulsions4 ,:at is x t c satisfy ! furi\s & p]turb$ m9d ( ?is man8 is x n en\gh = him t su* projects h ali5at$ our colonies f ! "m-c\ntry1 & n to propose viol5tly to te> our si/] k+dom also f our side1 & to conv9ce e dep5d5t "p ( ! empire1 t1 :5 a little money is to be rais$1 we h no sort ( reg>d to _! anci5t cu/oms1 _! op9ions1 _! circum/ances1 or _! affections8 ,he has h[ev] a d\ceur = ,irel& 9 8 pocket2 b5efits 9 trade1 by op5+ ! wooll5 manufacture to t nation4 ,a v "r idea 9 my op9ion2 b n m /rong 9 reason1 ?an likely to be oppos$ by ! mo/ p[]ful & mo/ viol5t ( all local prejudices & popul> passions4 ,fir/1 a fire is already k9dl$ by 8 s*emes ( taxation 9 ,am]ica2 he !n proposes "o :i* w set all ,irel& 9 a blaze2 & 8 way ( qu5*+ bo? is by a plan :i* may k9dle p]haps t5 times a great] flame 9 ,brita94 ,w ! au?or pl$ge himself1 previ\sly to 8 proposal ( su* a tax1 to c>ry ?is enl>gem5t ( ! ,iri% trade8 ,if he does n1 !n ! tax w be c]ta92 ! b5efit w be less ?an problematical4 ,9 ?is view1 8 comp5sation to ,irel& vani%es into smoke2 ! tax1 to _! prejudices1 w appe> />k nak$ 9 ! light ( an act ( arbitr>y p[] & oppression4 ,b1 if he %\ld propose ! b5efit & tax toge!r1 !n ! p ( ,irel&1 a v high & spirit$ p1 w\ld ?9k x ! wor/ b>ga9 9 ! _w4 ,!y w\ld look ^u ! "o z :olly vitiat$ & poison$ by ! o!r2 &1 if !y c\ld n be sep>at$1 w\ld infallibly resi/ !m bo? toge!r4 ,"h w\ld be taxes1 inde$1 am\nt+ to a h&some sum2 #ajj1jjjl4 v effectually vot$1 & pass$ ?r\gh ! be/ & mo/ au!ntic =ms2 b h[ to be collect$8--,?is is 8 p]petual mann]4 ,"o ( 8 projects dep5ds = success ^u ano!r project1 & ?is ^u a ?ird1 all ( !m equally vision>y4 ,8 f9ance is l ! ,indian philosophy2 8 e>? is pois$ on ! horns ( a bull1 8 bull /&s ^u an elephant1 8 elephant is support$ by a tortoise2 & s on =ev]4 ,z to 8 ,am]ican #bjj1jjjl4 a ye>1 he is satisfi$ to repeat gravely1 z he has done an hundr$ times be=e1 t ! ,am]icans are able to pay x4 ,well1 & :at !n8 does he lay op5 any "p ( 8 plan h[ !y may be compell$ to pay x1 )\t plung+ ourselves into calamities t outweigh t5fold ! propos$ b5efit8 or does he %[ h[ !y may be induc$ to submit to x quietly8 or does he give any satisfaction conc]n+ ! mode ( levy+ x2 9 comm]cial colonies1 "o ( ! mo/ important & difficult ( all consid]ations8 ,no?+ l x4 ,to ! ,/amp ,act1 :atev] its excell5ces may be1 ,i ?9k he w n 9 reality recur1 or ev5 *oose to ass]t t he means to d s1 9 case 8 m9i/] %\ld come aga9 into p[]4 ,if he does1 ,i w pr$ict t "s ( ! fa/e/ fri5ds ( t m9i/] w des]t him ^u ?is po9t4 ,z to port duties he has damn$ !m all 9 ! lump1 by decl>+ !m#hc contr>y to ! fir/ pr9ciples ( colonization1 & n less prejudicial to ! int]e/s ( ,great ,brita9 ?an to ^? ( ! colonies4 ,surely ?is s+le obs]vation ( 8 ought to h taught him a little caution2 he ought to h begun to d\bt1 :e!r !re is n some?+ 9 ! nature ( comm]cial colonies1 :i* r5d]s !m an unfit object ( taxation2 :5 port duties1 s l>ge a fund ( rev5ue 9 all c\ntries1 are by himself f\nd1 9 ?is case1 n only improp]1 b de/ructive4 ,h[ev]1 he has "h pretty well n>r[$ ! field ( taxation4 ,/amp ,act1 h>dly to be resum$4 ,port duties1 mis*iev\s4 ,excises1 ,i believe1 he w sc>cely ?9k wor? ! collection 7if any rev5ue %\ld be s7 9 ,am]ica4 ,l&-tax 7not)/&+ 8 op9ion ( its imm5se use to agriculture7 he w n directly propose1 be=e he has ?\ght aga9 & aga9 on ! subject4 ,inde$ he v readily recomm5ds x = ,irel&1 & seems to ?9k x n improp] = ,am]ica2 because1 he obs]ves1 !y already raise mo/ ( _! taxes int]nally1 includ+ ?is tax4 ,a mo/ curi\s reason1 truly6 because _! l&s are already heavily burd5$1 he ?9ks x "r to burd5 !m /ill fur!r4 ,b he w recollect1 = surely he _c be ignorant ( x1 t ! l&s ( ,am]ica are n1 z 9 ,engl&1 let at a r5t c]ta9 9 money1 & !re=e _c1 z "h1 be tax$ at a c]ta9 p\nd rate4 ,!y value !m 9 gross among !mselves2 & none b !mselves 9 _! sev]al di/ricts c value !m4 ,)\t _! he>ty concurr5ce & co-op]ation1 x is evid5t1 we _c advance a /ep 9 ! assess+ or collect+ any l&-tax4 ,z to ! taxes :i* 9 "s places ! ,am]icans pay by ! acre1 !y are m]ely duties ( regulation2 !y are small2 & to increase !m1 not)/&+ ! secret virtues ( a l&-tax1 w\ld be ! mo/ effectual means ( prev5t+ t cultivation !y are int5d$ to promote4 ,besides1 ! :ole c\ntry is heavily 9 arre> already = l&-taxes & quit-r5ts4 ,!y h diff]5t me?ods ( taxation 9 ! diff]5t prov9ces1 agreeable to _! sev]al local circum/ances4 ,9 ,new ,engl& by f> ! greate/ "p ( _! rev5ue is rais$ by faculty-taxes & capitations4 ,su* is ! me?od 9 _m o!rs4 ,x is obvi\s t ,p>liam5t1 unassi/$ by ! colonies !mselves1 _c take s mu* z a s+le /ep 9 ?is mode ( taxation4 ,!n :at tax is x he w impose8 ,:y1 aft] all ! boa/+ spee*es & writ+s ( 8 faction = ^! f\r ye>s1 aft] all ! va9 expectations :i* !y h held out to a delud$ public1 ?is _! great advocate1 aft] twi/+ ! subject e way1 aft] wri?+ himself 9 e po/ure1 aft] knock+ at e door1 is oblig$ fairly to ab&on e mode ( taxation :atsoev] 9 ,am]ica4#hd ,he ?9ks x ! be/ me?od = ,p>liam5t to impose ! sum1 & res]ve ! acc\nt to itself1 leav+ ! mode ( taxation to ! colonies4 ,b h[ & 9 :at proportion8 :at does ! au?or say8 ,o1 n a s+le syllable on ?is ! mo/ mat]ial "p ( ! :ole "q6 ,w he1 9 ,p>liam5t1 und]take to settle ! proportions ( su* paym5ts f ,nova ,scotia to ,nevis1 9 no few] ?an six-&-tw5ty diff]5t c\ntries1 v>y+ 9 almo/ e possible circum/ance "o f ano!r8 ,if he does1 ,i tell him1 he adj\rns 8 rev5ue to a v long day4 ,if he leaves x to !mselves to settle ^! proportions1 he adj\rns x to doomsday4 ,!n :at does he get by ?is me?od on ! side ( acquiesc5ce8 w ! p ( ,am]ica reli% ?is c\rse1 ( giv+ & grant+ & apply+ _! money1 ! bett] because _! assemblies are made commission]s ( ! taxes8 ,?is is f> worse ?an all 8 =m] projects2 = "h1 if ! assemblies %all refuse1 or delay1 or be neglig5t1 or fraudul5t1 9 ?is new-impos$ duty1 we are :olly )\t rem$y2 & nei!r our cu/om-h\se (fic]s1 nor our troops1 nor our arm$ %ips c be ( ! lea/ use 9 ! collection4 ,no idea c be m contemptible 7,i w n call x an oppressive "o1 ! h>%ness is lo/ 9 ! folly7 ?an t ( propos+ to get any rev5ue f ! ,am]icans b by _! free/ & mo/ *e]ful cons5t4 ,mo/ money$ m5 "k _! own int]e/ "r well2 & are z able z any f9anci]1 9 ! valuation ( risks4 ,yet ,i ?9k ?is f9anci] w sc>cely f9d t adv5tur] h>dy en\gh1 at any premium1 to advance a %ill+ ^u a vote ( su* taxes4 ,let him "n ! man1 or set ( m51 t w\ld d x4 ,?is is ! only pro( ( ! value ( rev5ues2 :at w\ld an int]e/$ man rate !m at8 ,8 subscription w\ld be at n9ety-n9e p] c5t disc\nt ! v fir/ day ( its op5+4 ,"h is our only national security f ru92 a security ^u :i* no man 9 8 s5ses w\ld v5ture a %ill+ ( 8 =tune4 ,yet he puts d[n ^? articles z gravely 9 8 supply = ! peace e/abli%m5t1 z if ! money _h be5 all fairly lodg$ 9 ! ex*equ]4 ,am]ican rev5ue #bjj1jjj ,irel& #ajj1jjj ,v h&some inde$6 ,b if supply is to be got 9 su* a mann]1 f>ewell ! lucrative my/]y ( f9ance6 ,if y are to be cr$it$ = sav+s1 )\t %[+ h[1 :y1 or ) :at safety1 !y are to be made2 & = rev5ues1 )\t specify+ on :at articles1 or by :at means1 or at :at exp5se1 !y are to be collect$2 !re is n a cl]k 9 a public (fice :o may n outbid ?is au?or1 or 8 fri5d1 = ! dep>tm5t ( *ancellor ( ! ex*equ]2 n an appr5tice 9 ! city1 t w n /rike out1 ) ! same advantages1 ! same1 or a mu* l>g] plan ( supply4 ,"h is ! :ole ( :at belongs to ! au?or's s*eme = sav+ u f imp5d+ de/ruction4 ,take x ev5 9 its mo/ favorable po9t ( view1 z a ?+ )9 possibility2 & imag9e :at mu/ be ! wisdom ( ?is g5tleman1 or 8 op9ion ( ours1 :o c\ld fir/ ?9k ( repres5t+ ?is nation 9 su* a /ate1 z no fri5d c look ^u b ) horror1 & sc>cely an enemy )\t compassion1 & aft]w>ds ( div]t+ himself ) su* inadequate1 impracticable1 pu]ile me?ods = our relief6 ,if ^! _h be5 ! dreams ( "s unkn[n1 unnam$1 & nameless writ]1 !y w\ld excite no al>m2 _! weakness _h be5 an antidote to _! malignity4 ,b z !y are univ]sally believ$ to be writt5 by ! h&1 or1 :at am\nts to ! same ?+1 "u ! imm$iate direction1 ( a p]son :o has be5 9 ! managem5t ( ! highe/ affairs1 & may soon be 9 ! same situation1 ,i ?9k x is n to be reckon$ among/ our greate/ consolations1 t ! yet rema9+ p[] ( ?is k+dom is to be employ$ 9 an attempt to realize notions t are at once s frivol\s1 & s full ( dang]4 ,t consid]ation w ju/ify me 9 dwell+ a little long] on ! difficulties ( ! nation1 & ! solutions ( our au?or4 ,i am !n p]suad$ t he _c be 9 ! lea/ al>m$ ab\t our situation1 let 8 outcry be :at he pleases4 ,i w give him a reason = my op9ion1 :i*1 ,i ?9k1 he _c dispute4 ,all t he be/[s ^u ! nation1 :i* x does n possess )\t him1 & suppos+ x all sure money1 am\nts to no m ?an a sum ( #cjj1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,?is1 he ?9ks1 w d ! bus9ess completely1 & r5d] u fl\ri%+ at home1 & respectable abroad4 ,if ! option betwe5 glory & %ame1 if our salvation or de/ruction1 dep5d$ on ?is sum1 x is impossible t he %\ld h be5 active1 & made a m]it ( t activity1 9 tak+ (f a %ill+ 9 ! p\nd ( ! l&-tax1 :i* came up to 8 gr& desid]atum1 & upw>ds ( #ajj1jjjl4 m4 ,by ?is manoeuvre1 he left our trade1 navigation1 & manufactures1 on ! v]ge ( de/ruction1 our f9ances 9 ru91 our cr$it expir+1 ,irel& on ! po9t ( be+ c$$ to ,france1 ! colonies ( be+ torn to pieces1 ! succession ( ! cr[n at ! m]cy ( our great rival1 & ! k+dom itself on ! v po9t ( becom+ tribut>y to t haughty p[]4 ,all ?is = want ( #cjj1jjjl42 = ,i defy ! read] to po9t out any o!r rev5ue1 or any o!r precise & def9$ s*eme ( politics1 :i* he assigns = our r$emption4 ,i "k t two ?+s may be said 9 8 def5ce1 z bad reasons are always at h& 9 an indiff]5t cause2 t he 0 n sure ! money w\ld be appli$ z he ?9ks x ought to be1 by ! pres5t m9i/]s4 ,i ?9k z ill ( !m z he does to ! full4 ,!y h done v ne> z mu* mis*ief z !y c d1 to a con/itution s robu/ z ?is is4 ,no?+ c make !m m dang]\s1 b t1 z !y are already 9 g5]al compos$ ( 8 disciples & in/rum5ts1 !y may add to ! public calamity ( _! own measures1 ! adoption ( 8 projects4 ,b be ! m9i/]s :at !y may1 ! au?or kn[s t !y c\ld n avoid apply+ ?is #dej1jjjl4 to ! s]vice ( ! e/abli%m5t1 z fai?fully z he1 or any o!r m9i/]1 c\ld d4 ,i say !y c\ld n avoid x1 & h no m]it at all = ! application4 ,b suppos+ t !y %\ld greatly mismanage ?is rev5ue4 ,"h is a good deal ( room = mi/ake & prodigality be=e y come to ! edge ( ru94 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! am\nt ( t real & 8 imag9>y rev5ue is1 #aej1jjjl4 a ye> at lea/2 a tol]able sum = !m to play )3 ?is might comp5sate ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! au?or's economy & _! pr(usion2 & /ill1 not)/&+ _! vices & ignorance1 ! nation might he sav$4 ,! au?or ought also to recollect1 t a good man w\ld h>dly d5y1 ev5 to ! wor/ ( m9i/]s1 ! means ( do+ _! duty2 especially 9 a crisis :5 our be+ dep5d$ on supply+ !m ) "s means or o!r4 ,9 su* a case _! p5ury ( m9d1 9 discov]+ res\rces1 w\ld make x r ! m necess>y1 n to /rip su* poor provid]s ( ! little /ock !y _h 9 h&4 ,besides1 "h is ano!r subject ( di/ress1 & a v s]i\s "o1 :i* puts u aga9 to a /&4 ,! au?or may possibly n come into p[] 7,i only /ate ! possibility73 he may n always cont9ue 9 x3 & if ! contr>y to all ?is %\ld =tunately = u happ51 :at insurance on 8 life c be made = a sum adequate to 8 loss8 ,!n we are ?us unluckily situat$1 t ! *ance ( an ,am]ican & ,iri% rev5ue ( #cjj1jjjl4 to be manag$ by him1 is to save u f ru9 two or ?ree ye>s h5ce at be/1 to make u happy at home & glori\s abroad2 & ! actual possession ( #djj1jjjl4 ,engli% taxes _c s mu* z protract our ru9 )\t him4 ,s we are /ak$ on f\r *ances2 8 p[]1 its p]man5ce1 ! success ( 8 projects1 & ! duration ( 8 life4 ,any "o ( ^! fail+1 we are gone4 ,propria hc si dona fuiss5t6 ,?is is no unfair repres5tation2 ultimately all hangs on 8 life1 because1 9 8 acc\nt ( e set ( m5 t h held or support$ adm9i/ration1 he f9ds nei!r virtue nor ability 9 any b himself4 ,inde$ he pays 7?r\gh _! measures7 "s complim5ts to ,"l ,bute & ,"l ,desp5s]4 ,b to ! latt]1 ?is is1 ,i suppose1 b a civility to old acqua9tance3 to ! =m]1 a little /roke ( politics4 ,we may !re=e fairly say1 t our only hope is 8 life2 & he has1 to make x ! m s1 tak5 c>e to cut (f any res\rce :i* we possess$ indep5d5tly ( him4 ,9 ! next place x may be said1 to excuse any appe>ance ( inconsi/5cy betwe5 ! au?or's actions & 8 decl>ations1 t he ?\ght x "r to relieve ! l&$ int]e/1 & lay ! burd5 :]e x ought to lie1 on ! colonies4 ,:at6 to take (f a rev5ue s necess>y to our be+1 be=e any?+ :atsoev] 0 acquir$ 9 ! place ( x8 ,9 prud5ce1 he ought to h wait$ at lea/ = ! fir/ qu>t]'s receipt ( ! new anonym\s ,am]ican rev5ue1 & ,iri% l&-tax4 ,is !re some?+ s specific = our disord]s 9 ,am]ican1 & some?+ s poison\s 9 ,engli% money1 t "o is to heal1 ! o!r to de/roy u8 ,to say t ! l&$ int]e/ c\ld n cont9ue to pay x = a ye> or two long]1 is m ?an ! au?or w attempt to prove4 ,to say t !y w\ld pay x no long]1 is to treat ! l&$ int]e/1 9 my op9ion1 v scurvily4 ,to suppose t ! g5try1 cl]gy1 & freehold]s ( ,engl& d n rate ! comm]ce1 ! cr$it1 ! religion1 ! lib]ty1 ! indep5d5cy ( _! c\ntry1 & ! succession ( _! cr[n1 at a %ill+ 9 ! p\nd l&-tax6 ,!y nev] gave him reason to ?9k s meanly ( !m4 ,&1 if ,i am rightly in=m$1 :5 t measure 0 debat$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 a v diff]5t reason 0 assign$ by ! au?or's great fri5d1 z well z by o!rs1 = t r$uction3 "o v diff]5t f ! critical & almo/ desp]ate /ate ( our f9ances4 ,"s p !n endeavor$ to prove1 t ! r$uction might be made )\t detrim5t to ! national cr$it1 or ! due support ( a prop] peace e/abli%m5t2 o!rwise x is obvi\s t ! r$uction c\ld n be def5d$ 9 argum5t4 ,s t ?is au?or _c despair s mu* ( ! commonweal?1 )\t ?is ,am]ican & ,iri% rev5ue1 z he pret5ds to d4 ,if he does1 ! read] sees h[ h&somely he has provid$ = u1 by vot+ away "o rev5ue1 & by giv+ u a pamphlet on ! o!r4 ,i d n mean to blame ! relief :i* 0 !n giv5 by ,p>liam5t to ! l&4 ,x 0 gr\nd$ on v weighty reasons4 ,! adm9i/ration cont5d$ only = its cont9uance = a ye>1 9 ord] to h ! m]it ( tak+ (f ! %ill+ 9 ! p\nd imm$iately be=e ! elections2 & ?us to bribe ! freehold]s ( ,engl& ) _! own money4 ,x is true1 ! au?or1 9 8 e/imate ( ways & means1 takes cr$it = #djj1jjjl4 a ye>1 ,indian ,rev5ue4 ,b he w n v positively insi/1 t we %\ld put ?is rev5ue to ! acc\nt ( 8 plans or 8 p[]2 & = a v pla9 reason3 we are already ne> two ye>s 9 possession ( x4 ,by :at means we came to t possession1 is a pretty long /ory2 h[ev]1 ,i %all give no?+ m ?an a %ort ab/ract ( ! proce$+1 9 ord] to see :e!r ! au?or w take to himself any "p 9 t measure4 ,! fact is ?is2 ! ,ea/ ,india ,company _h = a good :ile solicit$ ! m9i/ry = a negotiation1 by :i* !y propos$ to pay l>gely = "s advantages 9 _! trade1 & = ! r5ewal ( _! *>t]4 ,?is _h be5 ! =m] me?od ( transact+ ) t body4 ,gov]nm5t hav+ only leas$ ! monopoly = %ort t]ms1 ! ,company has be5 oblig$ to resort to x frequ5tly = r5ewals4 ,^! two p>ties _h always negotiat$ 7on ! true pr9ciple ( cr$it7 n z gov]nm5t & subject1 b z equal deal]s1 on ! foot+ ( mutual advantage4 ,! public _h d]iv$ great b5efit f su* deal+4 ,b at t "t new ideas prevail$4 ,! m9i/ry1 in/ead ( li/5+ to ! proposals ( t ,company1 *ose to set up a claim ( ! cr[n to _! possessions4 ,! orig9al plan seems to h be51 to get ! ,h\se ( ,commons to complim5t ! cr[n ) a sort ( juridical decl>ation ( a title to ! ,company's acquisitions 9 ,india2 :i* ! cr[n on its "p1 ) ! be/ air 9 ! _w1 0 to be/[ ^u ! public4 ,!n x w\ld come to ! turn ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons aga9 to be lib]al & grateful to ! cr[n4 ,! civil li/ debts 7 to be paid (f2 ) p]haps a pretty augm5tation ( income4 ,all ?is 0 to be done on ! mo/ public-spirit$ pr9ciples1 & ) a polit5ess & mutual int]*ange ( good (fices1 t c\ld n b h *>m$4 ,b :at 0 be/ ( all1 ^! civilities 7 to be )\t a f>?+ ( *>ge to ei!r ( ! k9d & oblig+ p>ties4 ,! ,ea/ ,india ,company 0 to be cov]$ ) infamy & disgrace1 & at ! same "t 0 to pay ! :ole bill4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is s*eme1 ! t]rors ( a p>liam5t>y inquiry 7 hung ov] !m4 ,a judicature 0 ass]t$ 9 ,p>liam5t to try ?is "q4 ,b le/ ?is judicial "* %\ld *ance to inspire c]ta9 /ubborn ideas ( law & "r1 x 0 argu$1 t ! judicature 0 arbitr>y1 & ought n to det]m9e by ! rules ( law1 b by _! op9ion ( policy & exp$i5cy4 ,no?+ exce$$ ! viol5ce ( "s ( ! manag]s1 except _! impot5ce4 ,!y 7 bewild]$ by _! passions1 & by _! want ( k or want ( consid]ation ( ! subject4 ,! m !y advanc$1 ! fur!r !y f\nd !mselves f _! object4--,all ?+s ran into confusion4 ,! m9i/]s qu>rell$ among !mselves4 ,!y disclaim$ "o ano!r4 ,!y susp5d$ viol5ce1 & %runk f treaty4 ,! inquiry 0 almo/ at its la/ gasp2 :5 "s active p]sons ( ! ,company 7 giv5 to und]/& t ?is ho/ile proce$+ 0 only set up 9 t]rorem2 t gov]nm5t 0 f> f an int5tion ( seiz+ ^u ! possessions ( ! ,company4 ,adm9i/ration1 !y said1 0 s5sible1 t ! idea 0 9 e light full ( absurdity2 & t su* a seizure 0 n m out ( _! p[]1 ?an remote f _! wi%es2 & !re=e1 if ! ,company w\ld come 9 a lib]al mann] to ! ,h\se1 !y c]ta9ly c\ld n fail ( putt+ a spe$y end to ?is disagreeable bus9ess1 & ( op5+ a way to an advantage\s treaty4 ,on ?is h9t ! ,company act$3 !y came at once to a resolution ( gett+ rid ( ! difficulties :i* arose f ! complication ( _! trade ) _! rev5ue2 a /ep :i* despoil$ !m ( _! be/ def5sive armor1 & put !m at once into ! p[] ( adm9i/ration4 ,!y ?rew _! :ole /ock ( e k9d1 ! rev5ue1 ! trade1 & ev5 _! debt f gov]nm5t1 into "o fund1 :i* !y comput$ on ! sure/ gr\nds w\ld am\nt to #hjj1jjjl41 ) a l>ge probable surplus = ! paym5t ( debt4 ,!n !y agre$ to divide ?is sum 9 equal portions betwe5 !mselves & ! public1 #djj1jjjl4 to ea*4 ,?is gave to ! proprietors ( t fund an annual augm5tation ( no m ?an #hj1jjjl4 divid5d4 ,!y ought to receive f gov]nm5t #abj1jjjl4 = ! loan ( _! capital4 ,s t1 9 fact1 ! :ole1 :i* on ?is plan !y res]v$ to !mselves1 f _! va/ rev5ues1 f _! ext5sive trade1 & 9 consid]ation ( ! great risks & mighty exp5ses :i* pur*as$ ^! advantages1 am\nt$ to no m ?an #bhj1jjjl41 :il/ gov]nm5t 0 to receive1 z ,i said1 #djj1jjjl4 ,?is proposal 0 ?\ght by !mselves lib]al inde$2 & !y expect$ ! highe/ applauses = x4 ,h[ev]1 _! reception 0 v diff]5t f _! expectations4 ,:5 !y br\ght up _! plan to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ! (f]1 z x 0 natural1 ( #djj1jjjl4 0 v well reli%$4 ,b no?+ c\ld be m disgu/ful ?an ! #hj1jjjl4 :i* ! ,company _h divid$ among/ !mselves4 ,a viol5t tempe/ ( public indignation & fury rose aga9/ !m4 ,! heads ( p turn$4 ,! ,company 0 held well able to pay #djj1jjjl4 a ye> to gov]nm5t2 b bankrupts1 if !y attempt$ to divide ! fif? "p ( x among !mselves4 ,an ex po/ facto law 0 br\ght 9 ) great precipitation1 = annull+ ?is divid5d4 ,9 ! bill 0 ins]t$ a clause1 :i* susp5d$ = ab\t a ye> ! "r1 :i*1 "u ! public fai?1 ! ,company enjoy$1 ( mak+ _! own divid5ds4 ,su* 0 ! disposition & temp] ( ! ,h\se1 t al?\gh ! pla9 face ( facts1 reason1 ari?metic1 all ! au?ority1 p>ts1 & eloqu5ce 9 ! k+dom1 7 aga9/ ?is bill2 ?\gh all ! ,*ancellors ( ! ,ex*equ]1 :o _h held t (fice f ! beg9n+ ( ?is reign1 oppos$ x2 yet a few placem5 ( ! subord9ate dep>tm5ts sprung out ( _! ranks1 took ! lead1 &1 by an op9ion ( "s sort ( secret support1 c>ri$ ! bill ) a high h&1 leav+ ! !n ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] 9 a v mod]ate m9ority4 ,9 ?is di/ract$ situation1 ! manag]s ( ! bill1 not)/&+ _! triumph1 did n v5ture to propose ! paym5t ( ! civil li/ debt4 ,! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] 0 n 9 good humor en\gh1 aft] 8 late defeat by 8 own troops1 to co-op]ate 9 su* a design2 s !y made an act1 to lock up ! money 9 ! ex*equ] until !y %\ld h "t to look ab\t !m1 & settle among !mselves :at !y 7 to d ) x4 ,?us end$ ?is unp>allel$ transaction4 ,! au?or1 ,i believe1 w n claim any "p ( ! glory ( x3 he w leave x :ole & entire to ! au?ors ( ! measure4 ,! money 0 ! volunt>y1 free gift ( ! ,company2 ! resc9d+ bill 0 ! act ( legislature1 to :i* !y & we owe submission3 ! au?or has no?+ to d ) ! "o or ) ! o!r4 ,h[ev]1 he _c avoid rubb+ himself aga9/ ?is subject m]ely = ! pleasure ( /irr+ controv]sies1 & gratify+ a c]ta9 pruri5cy ( taxation t seems to infect 8 blood4 ,x is m]ely to indulge himself 9 speculations ( tax+1 t he *ooses to h>angue on ?is subject4 ,= he takes cr$it = no great] sum ?an ! public is already 9 possession (4 ,he does n h9t t ! ,company means1 or has ev] %[n any disposition1 if manag$ ) common prud5ce1 to pay less 9 future2 & he _c d\bt t ! pres5t m9i/ry are z well incl9$ to drive !m by _! mock inquiries1 & real resc9d+ bills1 z he c possibly be ) 8 taxes4 ,besides1 x is obvi\s1 t z great a sum might h be5 drawn f t ,company1 )\t affect+ prop]ty1 or %ak+ ! con/itution1 or endang]+ ! pr9ciple ( public cr$it1 or runn+ into 8 gold5 dreams ( cockets on ! ,ganges1 or visions ( /amp-duties on ,p]wannas1 ,du/icks1 ,ki/bundees1 & ,husbulhookums4 ,= once1 ,i w disappo9t him 9 ?is "p ( ! dispute2 & only 9 a v few words recomm5d to 8 consid]ation1 h[ he is to get (f ! dang]\s idea ( tax+ a public fund1 if he levies ^? duties 9 ,engl&2 & if he is to levy !m 9 ,india1 :at provision he has made = a rev5ue e/abli%m5t !re2 suppos+ t he und]takes ?is new s*eme ( f9ance indep5d5tly ( ! ,company1 & aga9/ its incl9ations4 ,s mu* = ^! rev5ues2 :i* are no?+ b 8 visions1 or already ! national possessions )\t any act ( 84 ,x is easy to p>ade ) a high talk ( ,p>liam5t>y rights1 ( ! univ]sality ( legislative p[]s1 & ( uni=m taxation4 ,m5 ( s5se1 :5 new projects come be=e !m1 always ?9k a disc\rse prov+ ! m]e "r or m]e p[] ( act+ 9 ! mann] propos$1 to be no m ?an a v unpleasant way ( missp5d+ "t4 ,!y mu/ see ! object to be ( prop] magnitude to engage !m2 !y mu/ see ! means ( compass+ x to be next to c]ta92 ! mis*iefs n to c\nt]balance ! pr(it2 !y w exam9e h[ a propos$ imposition or regulation agrees ) ! op9ion ( ^? :o are likely to be affect$ by x2 !y w n despise ! consid]ation ev5 ( _! habitudes & prejudices4 ,!y wi% to "k h[ x accords or disagrees ) ! true _s ( prior e/abli%m5ts1 :e!r ( gov]nm5t or ( f9ance2 because !y well "k1 t 9 ! complicat$ economy ( great k+doms1 & imm5se rev5ues1 :i* 9 a l5g? ( "t1 & by a v>iety ( accid5ts h coalesc$ into a sort ( body1 an attempt t[>ds a compulsory equality 9 all circum/ances1 & an exact practical def9ition ( ! supreme rights 9 e case1 is ! mo/ dang]\s & *im]ical ( all ent]prises4 ,! old build+ /&s well en\gh1 ?\gh "p ,go?ic1 "p ,grecian1 & "p ,*9ese1 until an attempt is made to squ>e x into uni=mity4 ,!n x may come d[n ^u our heads altoge!r1 9 mu* uni=mity ( ru92 & great w be ! fall !re(4 ,"s p1 in/ead ( incl9+ to debate ! matt]1 only feel a sort ( nausea1 :5 !y are told1 t protection calls = supply1 & t all ! p>ts ought to contribute to ! support ( ! :ole4 ,/range argum5t = great & grave delib]ation6 ,z if ! same end may n1 & mu/ n1 be compass$1 accord+ to its circum/ances1 by a great div]sity ( ways4 ,?us1 9 ,great ,brita91 "s ( our e/abli%m5ts are apt = ! support ( cr$it4 ,!y /& !re=e ^u a pr9ciple ( _! own1 di/9ct f1 & 9 "s respects contr>y to1 ! relation betwe5 pr9ce & subject4 ,x is a new species ( contract sup]9duc$ ^u ! old contract ( ! /ate4 ,! idea ( p[] mu/ z mu* z possible be bani%$ f x2 = p[] & cr$it are ?+s adv]se1 incompatible2 ,non b5e conv5iunt1 nec 9 una s$e morantur4 ,su* e/abli%m5ts are our great money$ companies4 ,to tax !m w\ld be critical & dang]\s1 & contradictory to ! v purpose ( _! in/itution2 :i* is cr$it1 & _c !re=e be taxation4 ,b ! nation1 :5 x gave up t p[]1 did n give up ! advantage2 b suppos$1 & ) reason1 t gov]nm5t 0 ov]paid 9 cr$it1 = :at x seem$ to lose 9 au?ority4 ,9 su* a case to talk ( ! rights ( sov]eignty is q idle4 ,o!r e/abli%m5ts supply o!r modes ( public contribution4 ,our trad+ companies1 z well z individual import]s1 are a fit subject ( rev5ue by cu/oms4 ,"s e/abli%m5ts pay u by a monopoly ( _! consumption & _! produce4 ,?is1 nom9ally no tax1 9 reality compreh5ds all taxes4 ,su* e/abli%m5ts are our colonies4 ,to tax !m w\ld be z errone\s 9 policy1 z rigor\s 9 equity4 ,irel& supplies u by furni%+ troops 9 w>2 & by be>+ "p ( our =eign e/abli%m5t 9 peace4 ,%e aids u at all times by ! money t h] abs5tees sp5d among/ u2 :i* is no small "p ( ! r5tal ( t k+dom4 ,?us ,irel& contributes h] "p4 ,"s objects be> port-duties4 ,"s are fitt] = an inl& excise4 ,! mode v>ies1 ! object is ! same4 ,to /ra9 ^! f _! old & invet]ate lean+s1 might impair ! old b5efit1 & n answ] ! end ( ! new project4 ,among all ! great m5 ( antiquity1 ,procru/es %all nev] be my h]o ( legislation2 ) 8 iron b$1 ! allegory ( 8 gov]nm5t1 & ! type ( "s mod]n policy1 by :i* ! long limb 0 to be cut %ort1 & ! %ort tortur$ into l5g?4 ,su* 0 ! /ate-b$ ( uni=mity6 ,he w\ld1 ,i conceive1 be a v indiff]5t f>m]1 :o compla9$ t 8 %eep did n pl\gh1 or 8 horses yield him wool1 ?\gh x w\ld be an idea full ( equality4 ,!y may ?9k ?is "r 9 ru/ic economy1 :o ?9k x available 9 ! politic3 ,qui ,bavium non odit1 amet tua c>imna1 ,mvi6 ,atque idem jungat vulpes1 et mulgeat hircos4 ,z ! au?or has /at$ ?is ,indian taxation = no visible purpose relative to 8 plan ( supply1 s he has /at$ _m o!r projects ) z little1 if any di/9ct end2 unless p]haps to %[ y h[ full he is ( projects = ! public good2 & :at va/ expectations may be =m$ ( him or 8 fri5ds1 if !y %\ld be translat$ into adm9i/ration4 ,x is also f "s op9ion t ^! speculations may "o day become our public measures1 t ,i ?9k x wor? :ile to tr\ble ! read] at all ab\t !m4 ,two ( !m /& out 9 high relievo beyond ! re/4 ,! fir/ is a *ange 9 ! int]nal repres5tation ( ?is c\ntry1 by enl>g+ our numb] ( con/itu5ts4 ,! second is an addition to our repres5tatives1 by new ,am]ican memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,i pass ov] "h all consid]ations h[ f> su* a sy/em w be an improvem5t ( our con/itution accord+ to any s\nd !ory4 ,n t ,i mean to condemn su* speculative inquiries conc]n+ ?is great object ( ! national att5tion4 ,!y may t5d to cle> d\btful po9ts1 & possibly may lead1 z !y h (t5 done1 to real improvem5ts4 ,:at ,i object to1 is _! introduction into a disc\rse relat+ to ! imm$iate /ate ( our affairs1 & recomm5d+ plans ( practical gov]nm5t4 ,9 ?is view1 ,i see no?+ 9 !m b :at is usual ) ! au?or2 an attempt to raise discont5t 9 ! p ( ,engl&1 to balance ^? discont5ts :i* ! measures ( 8 fri5ds _h already rais$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,:at o!r reason c he h = sugge/+1 t we are n happy en\gh to enjoy a suffici5t numb] ( vot]s 9 ,engl&8 ,i believe t mo/ sob] ?9k]s on ?is subject are r ( op9ion1 t our fault is on ! o!r side2 & t x w\ld be m 9 ! _s ( our con/itution1 & m agreeable to ! patt]n ( our be/ laws1 by less5+ ! numb]1 to add to ! weight & indep5d5cy ( our vot]s4 ,& truly1 consid]+ ! imm5se & dang]\s *>ge ( elections2 ! pro/itute & d>+ v5ality1 ! corruption ( mann]s1 ! idl5ess & pr(ligacy ( ! l[] sort ( vot]s1 no prud5t man w\ld propose to increase su* an evil1 if x be1 z ,i fe> x is1 out ( our p[] to adm9i/] to x any rem$y4 ,! au?or proposes no?+ fur!r4 ,if he has any improvem5ts t may balance or may less5 ?is inconv5i5ce1 he has ?\ght prop] to keep !m z usual 9 8 own brea/4 ,s9ce he has be5 s res]v$1 ,i %\ld h wi%$ he _h be5 z cauti\s ) reg>d to ! project itself4 ,fir/1 because he obs]ves ju/ly1 t 8 s*eme1 h[ev] x might improve ! plat=m1 c add no?+ to ! au?ority ( ! legislature2 mu* ,i fe>1 x w h a contr>y op]ation2 =1 au?ority dep5d+ on op9ion at lea/ z mu* z on duty1 an idea circulat$ among ! p t our con/itution is n s p]fect z x ought to be1 be=e y are sure ( m5d+ x1 is a c]ta9 me?od ( less5+ x 9 ! public op9ion4 ,( ?is irrev]5t op9ion ( ,p>liam5t1 ! au?or himself compla9s 9 "o "p ( 8 book2 & he endeavors to increase x 9 ! o!r4 ,has he well consid]$ :at an imm5se op]ation any *ange 9 our con/itution is8 h[ _m discussions1 p>ties1 & passions1 x w necess>ily excite2 & :5 y op5 x to inquiry 9 "o "p1 :]e ! inquiry w /op8 ,exp]i5ce %[s u1 t no "t c be fit = su* *anges b a "t ( g5]al confusion2 :5 good m51 f9d+ ev]y?+ already brok5 up1 ?9k x "r to take advantage ( ! opportunity ( su* d]angem5t 9 favor ( an useful alt]ation4 ,p]haps a "t ( ! greate/ security & tranquillity bo? at home & abroad may likewise be fit2 b w ! au?or affirm ?is to be j su* a "t8 ,transf]r+ an idea ( milit>y to civil prud5ce1 he ought to "k h[ dang]\s x is to make an alt]ation ( y\r disposition 9 ! face ( an enemy4 ,n[ comes 8 ,am]ican repres5tation4 ,"h too1 z usual1 he takes no notice ( any difficulty1 nor says any?+ to obviate ^? objections t mu/ naturally arise 9 ! m9ds ( 8 read]s4 ,he ?r[s y 8 politics z he does 8 rev5ue2 d y make some?+ ( !m if y c4 ,is n ! read] a little a/oni%$ at ! proposal ( an ,am]ican repres5tation f t qu>t]8 ,x is propos$ m]ely z a project#he ( speculative improvem5t2 n f ! necessity 9 ! case1 n to add any?+ to ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 b t we may af=d a great] att5tion to ! conc]ns ( ! ,am]icans1 & give !m a bett] opportunity ( /at+ _! grievances1 & ( obta9+ r$ress4 ,i am glad to f9d ! au?or has at l5g? discov]$ t we h n giv5 a suffici5t att5tion to _! conc]ns1 or a prop] r$ress to _! grievances4 ,8 great fri5d w\ld once h be5 exce$+ly displeas$ ) any p]son1 :o %\ld tell him1 t he did n att5d suffici5tly to ^? conc]ns4 ,he ?\ght he did s1 :5 he regulat$ ! colonies ov] & ov] aga93 he ?\ght he did s :5 he =m$ two g5]al sy/ems ( rev5ue2 "o ( port-duties1 & ! o!r ( int]nal taxation4 ,^! sy/ems suppos$1 or ought to suppose1 ! greate/ att5tion to & ! mo/ detail$ in=mation (1 all _! affairs4 ,h[ev]1 by cont5d+ = ! ,am]ican repres5tation1 he seems at la/ driv5 virtually to admit1 t great caution ought to be us$ 9 ! ex]cise ( all our legislative rights ov] an object s remote f our eye1 & s little connect$ ) our imm$iate feel+s2 t 9 prud5ce we ought n to be q s ready ) our taxes1 until we c secure ! desir$ repres5tation 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,p]haps x may be "s "t be=e ?is hopeful s*eme c be br\ght to p]fect maturity1 al?\gh ! au?or seems to be 9 no wise aw>e ( any ob/ructions t lie 9 ! way ( x4 ,he talks ( 8 union1 j z he does ( 8 taxes & 8 sav+s1 ) z mu* sang froid & ease z if 8 wi% & ! enjoym5t 7 exactly ! same ?+4 ,he appe>s n to h tr\bl$ 8 head ) ! inf9ite difficulty ( settl+ t repres5tation on a fair balance ( weal? & numb]s ?r\gh\t ! sev]al prov9ces ( ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies1 "u su* an inf9ite v>iety ( circum/ances4 ,x co/s him no?+ to fight ) nature1 & to conqu] ! ord] ( ,provid5ce1 :i* manife/ly opposes itself to ! possibility ( su* a ,p>liam5t>y union4 ,b let u1 to indulge 8 passion = projects & p[]1 suppose ! happy "t arriv$1 :5 ! au?or comes into ! m9i/ry1 & is to realize 8 speculations4 ,! writs are issu$ = elect+ memb]s = ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,"s prov9ces receive !m 9 six weeks1 "s 9 t51 "s 9 tw5ty4 ,a vessel may be lo/1 & !n "s prov9ces may n receive !m at all4 ,b let x be1 t !y all receive !m at once1 & 9 ! %orte/ "t4 ,a prop] space mu/ be giv5 = proclamation & = ! election2 "s weeks at lea/4 ,b ! memb]s are *os52 & if %ips are ready to sail1 9 ab\t six m !y arrive 9 ,london4 ,9 ! mean "t ! ,p>liam5t has sat & bus9ess f> advanc$ )\t ,am]ican repres5tatives4 ,nay1 by ?is "t1 x may happ5 t ! ,p>liam5t is dissolv$2 & !n ! memb]s %ip !mselves aga91 to be aga9 elect$4 ,! writs may arrive 9 ,am]ica1 be=e ! poor memb]s ( a ,p>liam5t 9 :i* !y nev] sat1 c arrive at _! sev]al prov9ces4 ,a new int]e/ is =m$1 & !y f9d o!r memb]s are *os5 :il/ !y are on ! high seas4 ,b1 if ! writs & memb]s arrive toge!r1 "h is at be/ a new trial ( skill among/ ! c&idates1 aft] "o set ( !m h well air$ !mselves ) _! two voyages ( #fjjj miles4 ,h[ev]1 9 ord] to facilitate ev]y?+ to ! au?or1 we w suppose !m all once m elect$1 & /e]+ aga9 to ,old ,engl&1 ) a good he>t1 & a fair we/]ly w9d 9 _! /]n4 ,on _! arrival1 !y f9d all 9 a hurry & bu/le2 9 & out2 condol5ce & congratulation2 ! cr[n is demis$4 ,ano!r ,p>liam5t is to be call$4 ,away back to ,am]ica aga9 on a f\r? voyage1 & to a ?ird election4 ,does ! au?or mean to make our k+s z immortal 9 _! p]sonal z 9 _! politic "*8 or :il/ he b\ntifully adds to _! life1 w he take f !m _! pr]ogative ( dissolv+ ,p>liam5ts1 9 favor ( ! ,am]ican union8 or are ! ,am]ican repres5tatives to be p]petual1 & to feel nei!r demises ( ! cr[n1 nor dissolutions ( ,p>liam5t8 ,b ^! ?+s may be grant$ to him1 )\t br++ him mu* ne>] to 8 po9t4 ,:at does he ?9k ( re-election8 is ! ,am]ican memb] ! only "o :o is n to take a place1 or ! only "o to be exempt$ f ! c]emony ( re-election8 ,h[ w ?is great politician pres]ve ! rights ( electors1 ! fairness ( returns1 & ! privilege ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 z ! sole judge ( su* conte/s8 ,x w\ld und\bt$ly be a glori\s sight to h eight or t5 petitions1 or d\ble returns1 f ,bo/on & ,b>badoes1 f ,philadelphia & ,jamaica1 ! memb]s return$1 & ! petition]s1 ) all _! tra9 ( attorneys1 solicitors1 mayors1 selectm51 provo/-m>%als1 & above five hundr$ or a ?\s& witnesses1 come to ! b> ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,possibly we might be int]rupt$ 9 ! enjoym5t ( ?is pleas+ spectacle1 if a w> %\ld break out1 & our con/itutional fleet1 load$ ) memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 return+-(fic]s1 petitions1 & witnesses1 ! electors & elect$1 %\ld become a prize to ! ,fr5* or ,spani>ds1 & be convey$ to ,c>?ag5a1 or to ,la ,v]a ,cruz1 & f !nce p]haps to ,mexico or ,lima1 !re to rema9 until a c>tel = memb]s ( ,p>liam5t c be settl$1 or until ! w> is end$4 ,9 tru? ! au?or has little /udi$ ?is bus9ess2 or he might h kn[n1 t "s ( ! mo/ consid]able prov9ces ( ,am]ica1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ,connecticut & ,massa*usetts ,bay1 h n 9 ea* ( !m two m5 :o c af=d1 at a di/ance f _! e/ates1 to sp5d a ?\s& p\nds a ye>4 ,h[ c ^! prov9ces be repres5t$ at ,we/m9/]8 ,if _! prov9ce pays !m1 !y are ,am]ican ag5ts1 ) sal>ies1 & n indep5d5t memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x is true1 t =m]ly 9 ,engl& memb]s _h sal>ies f _! con/itu5ts2 b !y all _h sal>ies1 & 7 all1 9 ?is way1 ^u a p>4 ,if ^! ,am]ican repres5tatives h no sal>ies1 !n !y mu/ add to ! li/ ( our p5sion]s & dep5d5ts at c\rt1 or !y mu/ />ve4 ,!re is no alt]native4 ,en\gh ( ?is vision>y union2 9 :i* mu* extravagance appe>s )\t any fancy1 & ! judgm5t is %ock$ )\t any?+ to refre% ! imag9ation4 ,x looks z if ! au?or _h dropp$ d[n f ! moon1 )\t any k ( ! g5]al nature ( ?is globe1 ( ! g5]al nature ( its inhabitants1 )\t ! lea/ acqua9tance ) ! affairs ( ?is c\ntry4 ,gov]nor ,p[nall has h&l$ ! same subject4 ,to d him ju/ice1 he treats x ^u f> m rational pr9ciples ( speculation2 & mu* m l a man ( bus9ess4 ,he ?9ks 7errone\sly1 ,i conceive2 b he does ?9k7 t our legislative rights are incomplete )\t su* a repres5tation4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t he endeavors by e means to obta9 x4 ,n l our au?or1 :o is always on velvet1 he is aw>e ( "s difficulties2 & he proposes "s solutions4 ,b nature is too h>d = bo? ^! au?ors2 & ,am]ica is1 & ev] w be1 )\t actual repres5tation 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 nor w any m9i/] be wild en\gh ev5 to propose su* a repres5tation 9 ,p>liam5t2 h[ev] he may *oose to ?r[ out t project1 toge!r ) o!rs equally f> f 8 real op9ions1 & remote f 8 designs1 m]ely to fall 9 ) ! diff]5t views1 & captivate ! affections1 ( diff]5t sorts ( m54 ,:e!r ^! projects arise f ! au?or's real political pr9ciples1 or are only br\ght out 9 subs]vi5ce to 8 political views1 !y compose ! :ole ( any?+ t is l precise & def9ite1 :i* ! au?or has giv5 u to expect f t adm9i/ration :i* is s mu* ! subject ( 8 praises & pray]s4 ,z to 8 g5]al propositions1 t !re is a deal ( diff]5ce betwe5 impossibilities & great difficulties2 t a great s*eme _c be c>ri$ unless made ! bus9ess ( successive adm9i/rations2 t virtu\s & able m5 are ! fitte/ to s]ve _! c\ntry2 all ?is ,i look on z no m ?an s mu* rubble to fill up ! spaces betwe5 ! regul> masonry4 ,pretty mu* 9 ! same light ,i _c =be> consid]+ 8 deta*$ obs]vations on comm]ce2 su* z1 t ! sy/em = colony regulations w\ld be v simple1 & mutually b5eficial to ,great ,brita9 & h] colonies1 if ! old navigation laws 7 adh]$ to4#hf ,t ! transportation %\ld be 9 all cases 9 %ips belong+ to ,briti% subjects4 ,t ev5 ,briti% %ips %\ld n be g5]ally receiv$ into ! colonies f any "p ( ,europe1 except ! dom9ions ( ,great ,brita94 ,t x is unreasonable t corn & su* l products %\ld be re/ra9$ to come fir/ to a ,briti% port4 ,:at d all ^! f9e obs]vations signify8 ,"s ( !m condemn1 z ill practices1 ?+s t 7 nev] practis$ at all4 ,"s recomm5d to be done1 ?+s t always h be5 done4 ,o!rs inde$ convey1 ?\gh obliquely & loosely1 "s ins9uations highly dang]\s to our comm]ce4 ,if ,i c\ld prevail on myself to ?9k ! au?or meant to gr\nd any practice ^u ^! g5]al propositions1 ,i %\ld ?9k x v necess>y to ask a few que/ions ab\t "s ( !m4 ,= in/ance1 :at does he mean by talk+ ( an adh]5ce to ! old navigation laws8 ,does he mean1 t ! p>ticul> law1 #ab ,c>4 ,,ii4 c4 #ai1 commonly call$ ,! ,act ( ,navigation1 is to be adh]$ to1 & t ! sev]al subsequ5t additions1 am5dm5ts1 & exceptions1 ought to be all repeal$8 ,if s1 he w make a /range havoc 9 ! :ole sy/em ( our trade laws1 :i* h be5 univ]sally ackn[l$g$ to be full z well f\nd$ 9 ! alt]ations & exceptions1 z ! act ( ,*>les ! ,second 9 ! orig9al provisions2 & to pursue full z wisely ! great end ( t v politic law1 ! increase ( ! ,briti% navigation4 ,i fancy ! writ] c\ld h>dly propose any?+ m al>m+ to ^? imm$iately int]e/$ 9 t navigation ?an su* a repeal4 ,if he does n mean ?is1 he has got no f>!r ?an a nugatory proposition1 :i* nobody c contradict1 & = :i* no man is ! wis]4 ,t ! regulations = ! colony trade w\ld be few & simple if ! old navigation laws 7 adh]$ to1 ,i utt]ly d5y z a fact4 ,t !y ought to be s1 s\nds well en\gh2 b ?is proposition is ( ! same nugatory nature ) "s ( ! =m]4 ,! regulations = ! colony trade ought n to be m nor few]1 nor m nor less complex1 ?an ! occasion requires4 ,&1 z t trade is 9 a great measure a sy/em ( art & re/riction1 !y c nei!r be few nor simple4 ,x is true1 t ! v pr9ciple may be de/roy$1 by multiply+ to excess ! means ( secur+ x4 ,nev] did a m9i/] dep>t m f ! au?or's ideas ( simplicity1 or m emb>rass ! trade ( ,am]ica ) ! multiplicity & intricacy ( regulations & ord9ances1 ?an 8 boa/$ m9i/] ( #agfd4 ,t m9i/] seem$ to be possess$ ) some?+1 h>dly %ort ( a rage1 = regulation & re/riction4 ,he _h s multipli$ bonds1 c]tificates1 affidavits1 w>rants1 suff]ances1 & cockets2 _h support$ !m ) su* sev]e p5alties1 & ext5d$ !m )\t ! lea/ consid]ation ( circum/ances to s _m objects1 t1 _h !y all cont9u$ 9 _! orig9al =ce1 comm]ce mu/ spe$ily h expir$ "u !m4 ,"s ( !m1 ! m9i/ry :i* gave !m bir? 0 oblig$ to de/roy3 ) _! own h& !y sign$ ! condemnation ( _! own regulations2 confess+ 9 s _m words1 9 ! preamble ( _! act ( ! #e? ,geo4 ,,iii41 t "s ( ^! regulations _h laid an unnecess>y re/ra9t on ! trade & correspond5ce ( 8 ,maje/y's ,am]ican subjects4 ,?is1 9 t m9i/ry1 0 a c&id confession ( a mi/ake2 b e alt]ation made 9 ^? regulations by _! successors is to be ! effect ( envy1 & ,am]ican misrepres5tation4 ,s mu* = ! au?or's simplicity 9 regulation4 ,i h n[ gone ?r\gh all :i* ,i ?9k imm$iately ess5tial 9 ! au?or's idea ( w>1 ( peace1 ( ! comp>ative /ates ( ,engl& & ,france1 ( our actual situation2 9 8 projects ( economy1 ( f9ance1 ( comm]ce1 & ( con/itutional improvem5t4 ,!re rema9s no?+ n[ to be consid]$1 except 8 heavy c5sures ^u ! adm9i/ration :i* 0 =m$ 9 #agfe2 :i* is commonly kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham's adm9i/ration1 z ! adm9i/ration :i* prec$$ x is by t ( ,mr4 ,gr5ville4 ,^! c5sures relate *iefly to ?ree heads3--#a4 ,to ! repeal ( ! ,am]ican ,/amp ,act4 #b4 ,to ! comm]cial regulations !n made4 #c4 ,to ! c\rse ( =eign negotiations dur+ t %ort p]iod4 ,a p]son :o knew no?+ ( public affairs b f ! writ+s ( ?is au?or1 w\ld be l$ to conclude1 t1 at ! "t ( ! *ange 9 ,june1 #agfe1 "s well-dige/$ sy/em ( adm9i/ration1 f\nd$ 9 national /r5g?1 & 9 ! affections ( ! p1 proce$+ 9 all po9ts ) ! mo/ rev]5tial & t5d] reg>d to ! laws1 & pursu+ ) equal wisdom & success ev]y?+ :i* c\ld t5d to ! int]nal prosp]ity1 & to ! ext]nal honor & dignity ( ?is c\ntry1 _h be5 all at once subv]t$1 by an irruption ( a sort ( wild1 lic5ti\s1 unpr9cipl$ invad]s1 :o wantonly1 & ) a b>b>\s rage1 _h defac$ a ?\s& fair monum5ts ( ! con/itutional & political skill ( _! pr$ecessors4 ,x is natural inde$ t ?is au?or %\ld h "s dislike to ! adm9i/ration :i* 0 =m$ 9 #agfe4 ,its views1 9 mo/ ?+s1 7 diff]5t f ^? ( 8 fri5ds2 9 "s1 altoge!r opposite to !m4 ,x is impossible t bo? ( ^! adm9i/rations %\ld be ! objects ( public e/eem4 ,_! diff]5t pr9ciples compose "s ( ! /ronge/ political l9es :i* discrim9ate ! p>ties ev5 n[ subsi/+ among/ u4 ,! m9i/]s ( #agfd are n inde$ foll[$ by v _m 9 _! opposition2 yet a l>ge "p ( ! p n[ 9 (fice ent]ta91 or pret5d to ent]ta91 s5tim5ts entirely con=mable to !irs2 :il/ "s ( ! =m] colleagues ( ! m9i/ry :i* 0 =m$ 9 #agfe1 h[ev] !y may h ab&on$ ! connection1 & contradict$ by _! conduct ! pr9ciples ( _! =m] fri5ds1 pret5d1 on _! p>ts1 /ill to adh]e to ! same maxims4 ,all ! less] divisions1 :i* are inde$ r names ( p]sonal atta*m5t ?an ( p>ty di/9ction1 fall 9 ) ! "o or ! o!r ( ^! lead+ p>ties4 ,i int5d to /ate1 z %ortly z ,i am able1 ! g5]al condition ( public affairs1 & ! disposition ( ! m9ds ( m51 at ! "t ( ! rem>kable *ange ( sy/em 9 #agfe4 ,! read] w h !reby a m di/9ct view ( ! comp>ative m]its ( ^! sev]al plans1 & w receive m satisfaction conc]n+ ! gr\nd & reason ( ! measures :i* 7 !n pursu$1 ?an1 ,i believe1 c be d]iv$ f ! p]usal ( ^? p>tial repres5tations conta9$ 9 ! ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 & ! o!r writ+s ( ^? :o h cont9u$1 = n[ ne>ly ?ree ye>s1 9 ! undi/urb$ possession ( ! press4 ,?is w1 ,i hope1 be "s apology = my dwell+ a little on ?is "p ( ! subject4 ,on ! resignation ( ! ,e>l ( ,bute1 9 #agfc1 our affairs _h be5 deliv]$ into ! h&s ( ?ree m9i/]s ( 8 recomm5dation3 ,mr4 ,gr5ville1 ! ,e>l ( ,egremont1 & ! ,e>l ( ,halifax4 ,?is arrangem5t1 not)/&+ ! retirem5t ( ,"l ,bute1 ann\nc$ to ! public a cont9uance ( ! same measures2 nor 0 !re m reason to expect a *ange f ! dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,egremont4 ,! ,e>l ( ,s&wi* suppli$ 8 place4 ,! ,duke ( ,b$=d1 & ! g5tlem5 :o act 9 t connection1 & ^: g5]al "* & politics 7 suffici5tly und]/ood1 add$ to ! /r5g? ( ! m9i/ry1 )\t mak+ any alt]ation 9 _! plan ( conduct4 ,su* 0 ! con/itution ( ! m9i/ry :i* 0 *ang$ 9 #agfe4 ,z to _! politics1 ! pr9ciples ( ! peace ( ,p>is gov]n$ 9 =eign affairs4 ,9 dome/ic1 ! same s*eme prevail$1 ( contradict+ ! op9ions1 & disgrac+ mo/ ( ! p]sons1 :o _h be5 c\nt5anc$ & employ$ 9 ! late reign4 ,! incl9ations ( ! p 7 little att5d$ to2 & a disposition to ! use ( =cible me?ods ran ?r\gh ! :ole t5or ( adm9i/ration4 ,! nation 9 g5]al 0 uneasy & dissatisfi$4 ,sob] m5 saw causes = x1 9 ! con/itution ( ! m9i/ry & ! conduct ( ! m9i/]s4 ,! m9i/]s1 :o h usually a %ort me?od on su* occasions1 attribut$ _! unpopul>ity :olly to ! ef=ts ( faction4 ,h[ev] ?is might be1 ! lic5ti\sness & tumults ( ! common p1 & ! contempt ( gov]nm5t1 ( :i* our au?or s (t5 & s bitt]ly compla9s1 z ow+ to ! mismanagem5t ( ! subsequ5t adm9i/rations1 _h at no "t ris5 to a great] or m dang]\s height4 ,! measures tak5 to suppress t _s 7 z viol5t & lic5ti\s z ! _s itself2 injudici\s1 precipitate1 & "s ( !m illegal4 ,in/ead ( allay+1 !y t5d$ inf9itely to inflame ! di/emp]2 & :oev] w be at ! lea/ pa9s to exam9e1 w f9d ^? measures n only ! causes ( ! tumults :i* !n prevail$1 b ! real s\rces ( almo/ all ! disord]s :i* h aris5 s9ce t "t4 ,m int5t on mak+ a victim to p>ty ?an an example ( ju/ice1 !y blund]$ 9 ! me?od ( pursu+ _! v5geance4 ,by ?is means a discov]y 0 made ( _m practices1 common inde$ 9 ! (fice ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 b :olly repugnant to our laws1 & to ! g5ius ( ! ,engli% con/itution4 ,"o ( ! wor/ ( ^! 01 ! wanton & indiscrim9ate seizure ( pap]s1 ev5 9 cases :]e ! safety ( ! /ate 0 n pret5d$ 9 ju/ification ( s h>% a proce$+4 ,! temp] ( ! m9i/ry _h excit$ a jeal\sy1 :i* made ! p m ?an commonly vigilant conc]n+ e p[] :i* 0 ex]cis$ by gov]nm5t4 ,! abuse1 h[ev] sanction$ by cu/om1 0 evid5t2 b ! m9i/ry1 in/ead ( re/+ 9 a prud5t inactivity1 or 7:at w\ld h be5 /ill m prud5t7 tak+ ! lead1 9 quiet+ ! m9ds ( ! p1 & asc]ta9+ ! law ^u ^? delicate po9ts1 made use ( ! :ole influ5ce ( gov]nm5t to prev5t a ,p>liam5t>y resolution aga9/ ^! practices ( (fice4 ,& le/ ! colorable reasons1 (f]$ 9 argum5t aga9/ ?is ,p>liam5t>y proc$ure1 %\ld be mi/ak5 = ! real motives ( _! conduct1 all ! advantage ( privilege1 all ! arts & f9esses ( plead+1 & great sums ( public money 7 lavi%$1 to prev5t any decision ^u ^? practices 9 ! c\rts ( ju/ice4 ,9 ! mean "t1 9 ord] to weak51 s9ce !y c\ld n imm$iately de/roy1 ! lib]ty ( ! press1 ! privilege ( ,p>liam5t 0 vot$ away 9 all accusations = a s$iti\s libel4 ,! fre$om ( debate 9 ,p>liam5t itself 0 no less m5ac$4 ,(fic]s ( ! army1 ( long & m]itori\s s]vice1 & ( small =tunes1 7 *os5 z victims = a s+le vote1 by an ex]tion ( m9i/]ial p[]1 :i* _h be5 v r>ely us$1 & :i* is extremely unju/1 z depriv+ m5 n only ( a place1 b a pr(ession1 & is inde$ ( ! mo/ p]nici\s example bo? 9 a civil & a milit>y light4 ,:il/ all ?+s 7 manag$ at home ) su* a _s ( disord]ly despotism1 abroad !re 0 a proportionable abatem5t ( all _s4 ,"s ( our mo/ j & valuable claims 7 9 a mann] ab&on$4 ,?is inde$ seem$ n v inconsi/5t conduct 9 ! m9i/]s :o _h made ! treaty ( ,p>is4 ,) reg>d to our dome/ic affairs1 !re 0 no want ( indu/ry2 b !re 0 a great defici5cy ( temp] & judgm5t1 & manly compreh5sion ( ! public int]e/4 ,! nation c]ta9ly want$ relief1 & gov]nm5t attempt$ to adm9i/] x4 ,two ways 7 pr9cipally *os5 = ?is great purpose4 ,! fir/ by regulations2 ! second by new funds ( rev5ue4 ,agreeably to ?is plan1 a new naval e/abli%m5t 0 =m$ at a good deal ( exp5se1 & to little effect1 to aid 9 ! collection ( ! cu/oms4 ,regulation 0 add$ to regulation2 & ! /ricte/ & mo/ unres]v$ ord]s 7 giv51 = a prev5tion ( all contrab& trade "h1 & 9 e "p ( ,am]ica4 ,a teas+ cu/om-h\se1 & a multiplicity ( p]plex+ regulations1 ev] h1 & ev] w appe>1 ! ma/]piece ( f9ance to p ( n>r[ views2 z a pap] aga9/ smuggl+1 & ! importation ( ,fr5* f9]y1 nev] fails ( furni%+ a v popul> column 9 a newspap]4 ,! greate/ "p ( ^! regulations 7 made = ,am]ica2 & !y fell s indiscrim9ately on all sorts ( contrab&1 or suppos$ contrab&1 t "s ( ! mo/ valuable bran*es ( trade 7 driv5 viol5tly f our ports2 :i* caus$ an univ]sal con/]nation ?r\gh\t ! colonies4 ,e "p ( ! trade 0 inf9itely di/ress$ by !m4 ,m5-(-w> n[ = ! fir/ "t1 arm$ ) regul> commissions ( cu/om-h\se (fic]s1 inve/$ ! coa/s1 & gave to ! collection ( rev5ue ! air ( ho/ile contribution4 ,ab\t ! same "t t ^! regulations seem$ to ?reat5 ! de/ruction ( ! only trade f :5ce ! plantations d]iv$ any specie1 an act 0 made1 putt+ a /op to ! future emission ( pap] curr5cy1 :i* us$ to supply its place among !m4 ,h& 9 h& ) ?is w5t ano!r act1 = oblig+ ! colonies to provide qu>t]s = soldi]s4 ,in/antly foll[$ ano!r law1 = levy+ ?r\gh\t all ,am]ica new port duties1 ^u a va/ v>iety ( commodities ( _! consumption1 & "s ( :i* lay heavy ^u objects necess>y = _! trade & fi%]y4 ,imm$iately ^u ! heels ( ^!1 & amid/ ! uneas9ess & confusion produc$ by a cr[d ( new impositions & regulations1 "s good1 "s evil1 "s d\btful1 all crude & ill-consid]$1 came ano!r act1 = impos+ an univ]sal /amp-duty on ! colonies2 & ?is 0 decl>$ to be little m ?an an exp]im5t1 & a f\ndation ( future rev5ue4 ,to r5d] ^! proce$+s ! m irritat+ to ! colonies1 ! pr9cipal argum5t us$ 9 favor ( _! ability to pay su* duties 0 ! lib]ality ( ! grants ( _! assemblies dur+ ! late w>4 ,nev] c\ld any argum5t be m insult+ & mortify+ to a p habituat$ to ! grant+ ( _! own money4 ,taxes = ! purpose ( rais+ rev5ue _h hi!rto be5 sp>+ly attempt$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,)\t ev] d\bt+ ! ext5t ( its lawful p[]1 ,p>liam5t always d\bt$ ! propriety ( su* impositions4 ,& ! ,am]icans on _! "p nev] ?\ght ( conte/+ a "r by :i* !y 7 s little affect$4 ,_! assemblies 9 ! ma9 answ]$ all ! purposes necess>y to ! int]nal economy ( a free p1 & provid$ = all ! exig5cies ( gov]nm5t :i* arose among/ !mselves4 ,9 ! mid/ ( t happy enjoym5t1 !y nev] ?\ght ( critically settl+ ! exact limits ( a p[]1 :i* 0 necess>y to _! union1 _! safety1 _! equality1 & ev5 _! lib]ty4 ,?us ! two v difficult po9ts1 sup]iority 9 ! presid+ /ate1 & fre$om 9 ! subord9ate1 7 on ! :ole suffici5tly1 t is1 practically1 reconcil$2 )\t agitat+ ^? vexati\s que/ions1 :i* 9 tru? r belong to metaphysics ?an politics1 & :i* c nev] be mov$ )\t %ak+ ! f\ndations ( ! be/ gov]nm5ts t h ev] be5 con/itut$ by human wisdom4 ,by ?is measure 0 let loose t dang]\s _s ( disquisition1 n 9 ! coolness ( philosophical inquiry1 b inflam$ ) all ! passions ( a haughty1 res5tful p1 :o ?\ght !mselves deeply injur$1 & t !y 7 cont5d+ = ev]y?+ t 0 valuable 9 ! _w4 ,9 ,engl&1 our m9i/]s w5t on )\t ! lea/ att5tion to ^! al>m+ dispositions2 j z if !y 7 do+ ! mo/ common ?+s 9 ! mo/ usual way1 & among a p n only passive1 b pleas$4 ,!y took no "o /ep to div]t ! dang]\s _s :i* began ev5 !n to appe> 9 ! colonies1 to compromise ) x1 to mollify x1 or to subdue x4 ,no new arrangem5ts 7 made 9 civil gov]nm5t2 no new p[]s or in/ructions 7 giv5 to gov]nors2 no augm5tation 0 made1 or new disposition1 ( =ces4 ,nev] 0 s critical a measure pursu$ ) s little provision aga9/ its necess>y consequ5ces4 ,z if all common prud5ce _h ab&on$ ! m9i/]s1 & z if !y meant to plunge !mselves & u headlong into t gulf :i* /ood gap+ be=e !m2 by giv+ a ye>'s notice ( ! project ( _! ,/amp ,act1 !y all[$ "t = all ! discont5ts ( t c\ntry to fe/] & come to a head1 & = all ! arrangem5ts :i* facti\s m5 c\ld make t[>ds an opposition to ! law4 ,at ! same "t !y c>efully conceal$ f ! eye ( ,p>liam5t ^? remon/rances :i* !y _h actually receiv$2 & :i* 9 ! /ronge/ mann] indicat$ ! discont5t ( "s ( ! colonies1 & ! consequ5ces :i* might be expect$2 !y conceal$ !m ev5 9 defiance ( an ord] ( c\ncil1 t !y %\ld be laid be=e ,p>liam5t4 ,?us1 by conceal+ ! true /ate ( ! case1 !y r5d]$ ! wisdom ( ! nation z improvid5t z _! own tem]ity1 ei!r 9 prev5t+ or gu>d+ aga9/ ! mis*ief4 ,x has inde$1 f ! beg9n+ to ?is h\r1 be5 ! uni=m policy ( ?is set ( m51 9 ord] at any haz>d to obta9 a pres5t cr$it1 to propose :atev] might be pleas+1 z att5d$ ) no difficulty2 & aft]w>ds to ?r[ all ! disappo9tm5t ( ! wild expectations !y _h rais$1 ^u ^? :o h ! h>d task ( free+ ! public f ! consequ5ces ( _! p]nici\s projects4 ,:il/ ! comm]ce & tranquillity ( ! :ole empire 7 %ak5 9 ?is mann]1 our affairs grew /ill m di/ract$ by ! int]nal diss5sions ( our m9i/]s4 ,trea*]y & +ratitude 7 *>g$ f "o side2 despotism & tyranny f ! o!r2 ! v]tigo ( ! reg5cy bill2 ! awkw>d reception ( ! silk bill 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & ! inconsid]ate & abrupt rejection ( x 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords2 ! /range & viol5t tumults :i* arose 9 consequ5ce1 & :i* 7 r5d]$ m s]i\s by be+ *>g$ by ! m9i/]s ^u "o ano!r2 ! report ( a gross & brutal treatm5t ( ! ----1 by a m9i/] at ! same "t odi\s to ! p2 all conspir$ to leave ! public1 at ! close ( ! session ( #agfe1 9 z critical & p]il\s a situation1 z ev] ! nation 01 or c\ld be1 9 a "t :5 %e 0 n imm$iately ?reat5$ by h] neighbors4 ,x 0 at ?is "t1 & 9 ^! circum/ances1 t a new adm9i/ration 0 =m$4 ,pr(ess+ ev5 indu/ri\sly1 9 ?is public matt]1 to avoid anecdotes2 ,i say no?+ ( ^? fam\s reconciliations & qu>rels1 :i* weak5$ ! body t %\ld h be5 ! natural support ( ?is adm9i/ration4 ,i run no risk 9 affirm+1 t1 surr\nd$ z !y 7 ) difficulties ( e species1 no?+ b ! /ronge/ & mo/ uncorrupt s5se ( _! duty to ! public c\ld h prevail$ ^u "s ( ! p]sons :o compos$ x to und]take ! k+'s bus9ess at su* a "t4 ,_! prec$+ "*1 _! measures :ile 9 p[]1 & ! subsequ5t conduct ( _m ( !m1 ,i ?9k1 leave no room to *>ge ?is ass]tion to flatt]y4 ,hav+ und]tak5 ! commonweal?1 :at rema9$ = !m to d8 to piece _! conduct ^u ! brok5 *a9 ( =m] measures8 ,if !y _h be5 s incl9$1 ! ru9\s nature ( ^? measures1 :i* began in/antly to appe>1 w\ld n h p]mitt$ x4 ,sc>cely _h !y ent]$ into (fice1 :5 lett]s arriv$ f all p>ts ( ,am]ica1 mak+ l\d compla9ts1 back$ by /rong reasons1 aga9/ sev]al ( ! pr9cipal regulations ( ! late m9i/ry1 z ?reat5+ de/ruction to _m valuable bran*es ( comm]ce4 ,^! 7 att5d$ ) repres5tations f _m m]*ants & capital manufactur]s at home1 :o _h all _! int]e/s involv$ 9 ! support ( lawful trade1 & 9 ! suppression ( e sort ( contrab&4 ,:il/ ^! ?+s 7 "u consid]ation1 t conflagration blaz$ out at once 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 an univ]sal disob$i5ce1 & op5 resi/ance to ! ,/amp ,act2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 an univ]sal /op to ! c\rse ( ju/ice1 & to trade & navigation1 ?r\gh\t t great important c\ntry2 an int]val dur+ :i* ! trad+ int]e/ ( ,engl& lay "u ! mo/ dreadful anxiety :i* x ev] felt4 ,! repeal ( t act 0 propos$4 ,x 0 mu* too s]i\s a measure1 & att5d$ ) too _m difficulties ^u e side1 = ! !n m9i/ry to h und]tak5 x1 z "s paltry writ]s h ass]t$1 f envy & dislike to _! pr$ecessors 9 (fice4 ,z little c\ld x be ow+ to p]sonal c[>dice1 & dread ( consequ5ces to !mselves4 ,m9i/]s1 timor\s f _! atta*m5t to place & p[]1 w fe> m f ! consequ5ces ( "o c\rt intrigue1 ?an f a ?\s& difficulties to ! comm]ce & cr$it ( _! c\ntry by di/urbances at ?ree ?\s& miles di/ance4 ,f :i* ( ^! ! m9i/]s _h mo/ to appreh5d at t "t1 is kn[n1 ,i presume1 univ]sally4 ,nor did !y take t resolution f a want ( ! fulle/ s5se ( ! inconv5i5ces :i* mu/ necess>ily att5d a measure ( concession f ! sov]eign to ! subject4 ,t x mu/ increase ! insol5ce ( ! mut9\s spirits 9 ,am]ica1 0 b too obvi\s4 ,no great measure inde$1 at a v difficult crisis1 c be pursu$1 :i* is n att5d$ ) "s mis*ief2 none b conceit$ pret5d]s 9 public bus9ess w hold any o!r language3 & none b weak & unexp]i5c$ m5 w believe !m1 if !y %\ld4 ,if we 7 f\nd 9 su* a crisis1 let ^?1 ^: bold designs1 & ^: defective arrangem5ts1 br\ght u into x1 answ] = ! consequ5ces4 ,! bus9ess ( ! !n m9i/ry evid5tly 01 to take su* /eps1 n z ! wi%es ( our au?or1 or z _! own wi%es dictat$1 b z ! bad situation 9 :i* _! pr$ecessors _h left !m1 absolutely requir$4 ,! disob$i5ce to ?is act 0 univ]sal ?r\gh\t ,am]ica2 no?+1 x 0 evid5t1 b ! s5d+ a v /rong milit>y1 back$ by a v /rong naval =ce1 w\ld r$uce ! s$iti\s to ob$i5ce4 ,to s5d x to "o t[n1 w\ld n be suffici5t2 e prov9ce ( ,am]ica mu/ be trav]s$1 & mu/ be subdu$4 ,i d n ent]ta9 ! lea/ d\bt b ?is c\ld be done4 ,we might1 ,i ?9k1 )\t mu* difficulty1 h de/roy$ our colonies4 ,?is de/ruction might be effect$1 probably 9 a ye>1 or 9 two at ! utmo/4 ,if ! "q 0 ^u a =eign nation1 :]e e successful /roke adds to y\r own p[]1 & takes f t ( a rival1 a j w> ) su* a c]ta9 sup]iority w\ld be und\bt$ly an advisable measure4 ,b f\r million ( debt due to our m]*ants1 ! total cessation ( a trade annually wor? f\r millionm1 a l>ge =eign traffic1 mu* home manufacture1 a v capital imm$iate rev5ue aris+ f colony imports1 inde$ ! produce ( e "o ( our rev5ues greatly dep5d+ on ?is trade1 all ^! 7 v weighty accumulat$ consid]ations1 at lea/ well to be weigh$1 be=e t sword 0 drawn1 :i* ev5 by its victories mu/ produce all ! evil effects ( ! greate/ national defeat4 ,h[ public cr$it mu/ h suff]$1 ,i ne$ n say4 ,if ! condition ( ! nation1 at ! close ( our =eign w>1 0 :at ?is au?or repres5ts x1 su* a civil w> w\ld h be5 a bad c\*1 on :i* to repose our we>i$ virtue4 ,f> f be+ able to h ent]$ into new plans ( economy1 we mu/ h laun*$ into a new sea1 ,i fe> a b\ndless sea1 ( exp5se4 ,su* an addition ( debt1 ) su* a dim9ution ( rev5ue & trade1 w\ld h left u 9 no want ( a ,/ate ( ! ,nation to aggravate ! picture ( our di/resses4 ,our trade felt ?is to its vitals2 & our !n m9i/]s 7 n a%am$ to say1 t !y sympa?iz$ ) ! feel+s ( our m]*ants4 ,! univ]sal al>m ( ! :ole trad+ body ( ,engl&1 w nev] be laugh$ at by !m z an ill-gr\nd$ or a pret5d$ panic4 ,! univ]sal desire ( t body w always h great weight ) !m 9 e consid]ation connect$ ) comm]ce3 nei!r ought ! op9ion ( t body to be slight$ 7not)/&+ ! contemptu\s & indec5t language ( ?is au?or & 8 associates7 9 any consid]ation :atsoev] ( rev5ue4 ,no?+ among/ u is m quickly or deeply affect$ by taxes ( any k9d ?an trade2 & if an ,am]ican tax 0 a real relief to ,engl&1 no "p ( ! community w\ld be soon] or m mat]ially reliev$ by x ?an our m]*ants4 ,b !y well "k t ! trade ( ,engl& mu/ be m burd5$ by "o p5ny rais$ 9 ,am]ica1 ?an by ?ree 9 ,engl&2 & if t p5ny be rais$ ) ! uneas9ess1 ! discont5t1 & ! confusion ( ,am]ica1 m ?an by t54 ,if ! op9ion & wi% ( ! l&$ int]e/ is a motive1 & x is a fair & j "o1 = tak+ away a real & l>ge rev5ue1 ! desire ( ! trad+ int]e/ ( ,engl& ought to be a j gr\nd = tak+ away a tax ( little bett] ?an speculation1 :i* 0 to be collect$ by a w>1 :i* 0 to be kept up ) ! p]petual discont5t ( ^? :o 7 to be affect$ by x1 & ! value ( ^: produce ev5 aft] ! ord9>y *>ges ( collection1 0 v unc]ta92#hg aft] ! extraord9>y1 ! de>e/ pur*as$ rev5ue t ev] 0 made by any nation4 ,^! 7 "s ( ! motives drawn f pr9ciples ( conv5i5ce = t repeal4 ,:5 ! object came to be m n>r[ly inspect$1 e motive concurr$4 ,^! colonies 7 evid5tly f\nd$ 9 subs]vi5ce to ! comm]ce ( ,great ,brita94 ,f ?is pr9ciple1 ! :ole sy/em ( our laws conc]n+ !m became a sy/em ( re/riction4 ,a d\ble monopoly 0 e/abli%$ on ! "p ( ! p>5t c\ntry2 #a4 ,a monopoly ( _! :ole import1 :i* is to be altoge!r f ,great ,brita92 #b4 ,a monopoly ( all _! export1 :i* is to be n[h]e b to ,great ,brita91 z f> z x c s]ve any purpose "h4 ,on ! same idea x 0 contriv$ t !y %\ld s5d all _! products to u raw1 & 9 _! fir/ /ate2 & t !y %\ld take ev]y?+ f u 9 ! la/ /age ( manufacture4 ,7 ev] a p "u su* circum/ances1 t is1 a p :o 7 to export raw1 & to receive manufactur$1 & ?is1 n a few luxuri\s articles1 b all articles1 ev5 to ^? ( ! grosse/1 mo/ vulg>1 & necess>y consumption1 a p :o 7 9 ! h&s ( a g5]al monopoli/1 7 ev] su* a p suspect$ ( a possibility ( becom+ a j object ( rev5ue8 ,all ! ends ( _! f\ndation mu/ be suppos$ utt]ly contradict$ be=e !y c\ld become su* an object4 ,e trade law we h made mu/ h be5 elud$1 & become useless1 be=e !y c\ld be 9 su* a condition4 ,! p>tisans ( ! new sy/em1 :o1 on mo/ occasions1 take cr$it = full z mu* k z !y possess1 ?9k prop] on ?is occasion to c\nt]feit an extraord9>y degree ( ignorance1 & 9 consequ5ce ( x to ass]t1 t ! balance 7betwe5 ! colonies & ,great ,brita97 is unkn[n1 & t no important conclusion c be drawn f premises s v unc]ta94#hh ,n[ to :at c ?is ignorance be ow+8 7 ! navigation laws made1 t ?is balance %\ld be unkn[n8 is x f ! c\rse ( ex*ange t x is unkn[n1 :i* all ! _w kn[s to be greatly & p]petually aga9/ ! colonies8 is x f ! d\btful nature ( ! trade we c>ry on ) ! colonies8 are n ^! s*emi/s well appris$ t ! coloni/s1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! nor!rn prov9ces1 import m f ,great ,brita91 t5 times m1 ?an !y s5d 9 return to u8 t a great "p ( _! =eign balance is & mu/ be remitt$ to ,london8 ,i %all be ready to admit t ! colonies ought to be tax$ to ! rev5ues ( ?is c\ntry1 :5 ,i "k t !y are out ( debt to its comm]ce4 ,?is au?or w furni% "s gr\nd to 8 !ories1 & communicate a discov]y to ! public1 if he c %[ ?is by any m$ium4 ,b he tells u t _! seas are cov]$ ) %ips1 & _! riv]s float+ ) comm]ce4#hi ,?is is true4 ,b x is ) our %ips t ^! seas are cov]$2 & _! riv]s float ) ,briti% comm]ce4 ,! ,am]ican m]*ants are our factors2 all 9 reality1 mo/ ev5 9 "n4 ,! ,am]icans trade1 navigate1 cultivate1 ) ,engli% capitals2 to _! own advantage1 to be sure2 = )\t ^! capitals _! pl\ghs w\ld be /opp$1 & _! %ips w9d-b\nd4 ,b he :o furni%es ! capital mu/1 on ! :ole1 be ! p]son pr9cipally b5efit$2 ! p]son :o works ^u x pr(its on 8 "p too2 b he pr(its 9 a subord9ate way1 z our colonies d2 t is1 z ! s]vant ( a wise & indulg5t ma/]1 & no o!rwise4 ,we h all1 except ! peculium2 )\t :i* ev5 slaves w n labor4 ,if ! au?or's pr9ciples1 :i* are ! common notions1 be "r1 t ! price ( our manufactures is s greatly enhanc$ by our taxes2 !n ! ,am]icans already pay 9 t way a %>e ( our impositions4 ,he is n a%am$ to ass]t1 t ,france & ,*9a may be said1 on ! same pr9ciple1 to be> a "p ( our *>ges1 = !y consume our commodities4#ij ,0 ev] su* a me?od ( reason+ he>d (8 ,d n ! laws absolutely conf9e ! colonies to buy f u1 :e!r =eign nations sell *eap] or n8 ,on :at o!r idea are all our prohibitions1 regulations1 gu>ds1 p5alties1 & =feitures1 fram$8 ,to secure to u1 n a comm]cial pref]5ce1 :i* /&s 9 ne$ ( no p5alties to en=ce x2 x f9ds its own way2 b to secure to u a trade1 :i* is a creature ( law & in/itution4 ,:at has ?is to d ) ! pr9ciples ( a =eign trade1 :i* is "u no monopoly1 & 9 :i* we _c raise ! price ( our goods1 )\t haz>d+ ! dem& = !m8 ,none b ! au?ors ( su* measures c\ld ev] ?9k ( mak+ use ( su* argum5ts4 ,:oev] goes ab\t to reason on any "p ( ! policy ( ?is c\ntry ) reg>d to ,am]ica1 ^u ! m]e ab/ract pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t1 or ev5 ^u ^? ( our own anci5t con/itution1 w be (t5 misl$4 ,^? :o resort = argum5ts to ! mo/ respectable au?orities1 anci5t or mod]n1 or re/ ^u ! cle>e/ maxims1 drawn f ! exp]i5ce ( o!r /ates & empires1 w be liable to ! greate/ errors imag9able4 ,! object is :olly new 9 ! _w4 ,x is s+ul>2 x is gr[n up to ?is magnitude & importance )9 ! memory ( man2 no?+ 9 hi/ory is p>allel to x4 ,all ! reason+s ab\t x1 t are likely to be at all solid1 mu/ be drawn f its actual circum/ances4 ,9 ?is new sy/em a pr9ciple ( comm]ce1 ( artificial comm]ce1 mu/ pr$om9ate4 ,?is comm]ce mu/ be secur$ by a multitude ( re/ra9ts v ali5 f ! _s ( lib]ty2 & a p[]ful au?ority mu/ reside 9 ! pr9cipal /ate1 9 ord] to en=ce !m4 ,b ! p :o are to be ! subjects ( ^! re/ra9ts are desc5dants ( ,engli%m52 & ( a high & free _s4 ,to hold ov] !m a gov]nm5t made up ( no?+ b re/ra9ts & p5alties1 & taxes 9 ! grant+ ( :i* !y c h no %>e1 w nei!r be wise nor long practicable4 ,p mu/ be gov]n$ 9 a mann] agreeable to _! temp] & disposition2 & m5 ( free "* & _s mu/ be rul$ )1 at lea/1 "s condesc5sion to ?is _s & ?is "*4 ,! ,briti%1 coloni/ mu/ see some?+ :i* w di/+ui% him f ! coloni/s ( o!r nations4 ,^? season+s1 :i* inf] f ! _m re/ra9ts "u :i* we h already laid ,am]ica1 to our "r to lay x "u /ill m1 & inde$ "u all mann] ( re/ra9ts1 are conclusive2 conclusive z to "r2 b ! v rev]se z to policy & practice4 ,we ought r to inf] f our hav+ laid ! colonies "u _m re/ra9ts1 t x is reasonable to comp5sate !m by e indulg5ce t c by any means be reconcil$ to our int]e/4 ,we h a great empire to rule1 compos$ ( a va/ mass ( het]og5e\s gov]nm5ts1 all m or less free & popul> 9 _! =ms1 all to be kept 9 peace1 & kept out ( conspiracy1 ) "o ano!r1 all to be held 9 subord9ation to ?is c\ntry2 :ile ! _s ( an ext5sive & intricate & trad+ int]e/ p]vades ! :ole1 always qualify+1 & (t5 controll+1 e g5]al idea ( con/itution & gov]nm5t4 ,x is a great & difficult object2 & ,i wi% we may possess wisdom & temp] en\gh to manage x z we ought4 ,its importance is inf9ite4 ,i believe ! read] w be /ruck1 z ,i h be51 ) "o s+ul> fact4 ,9 ! ye> #agjd1 b sixty-five ye>s ago1 ! :ole trade ) our plantations 0 b a few ?\s& p\nds m 9 ! export article1 & a ?ird less 9 ! import1 ?an t :i* we n[ c>ry on ) ! s+le isl& ( ,jamaica3-- ,exports4 ,imports4 ,total ,engli% plantations 9 #agjd #dhh1bfe #had1dia ,jamaica1 #agfg #dfg1fha #a1bdc1gdb ,f ! same in=mation ,i f9d t our deal+ ) mo/ ( ! ,european nations is b little increas$3 ^! nations h be5 pretty mu* at a /& s9ce t "t1 & we h rivals 9 _! trade4 ,?is colony int]c\rse is a new _w ( comm]ce 9 a mann] creat$2 x /&s ^u pr9ciples ( its own2 pr9ciples h>dly wor? endang]+ = any little consid]ation ( extort$ rev5ue4 ,! read] sees1 t ,i d n ent] s fully into ?is matt] z obvi\sly ,i might4 ,i h already be5 l$ into great] l5g?s ?an ,i int5d$4 ,x is en\gh to say1 t be=e ! m9i/]s ( #agfe _h det]m9$ to propose ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act 9 ,p>liam5t1 !y _h ! :ole ( ! ,am]ican con/itution & comm]ce v fully be=e !m4 ,!y consid]$ maturely2 !y decid$ ) wisdom3 let me add1 ) firmness4 ,= !y resolv$1 z a prelim9>y to t repeal1 to ass]t 9 ! fulle/ & lea/ equivocal t]ms ! unlimit$ legislative "r ( ?is c\ntry ov] its colonies2 &1 hav+ done ?is1 to propose ! repeal1 on pr9ciples1 n ( con/itutional "r1 b on ^? ( exp$i5cy1 ( equity1 ( l5ity1 & ( ! true int]e/s pres5t & future ( t great object = :i* alone ! colonies 7 f\nd$1 navigation & comm]ce4 ,?is plan ,i say1 requir$ an uncommon degree ( firmness1 :5 we consid] t "s ( ^? p]sons :o might be ( ! greate/ use 9 promot+ ! repeal1 viol5tly )/ood ! decl>atory act2 & !y :o agre$ ) adm9i/ration 9 ! pr9ciples ( t law1 equally made1 z well ! reasons on :i* ! decl>atory act itself /ood1 z ^? on :i* x 0 oppos$1 gr\nds = an opposition to ! repeal4 ,if ! !n m9i/ry resolv$ fir/ to decl>e ! "r1 x 0 n f any op9ion !y ent]ta9$ ( its future use 9 regul> taxation4 ,_! op9ions 7 full & decl>$ aga9/ ! ord9>y use ( su* a p[]4 ,b x 0 pla91 t ! g5]al reason+s :i* 7 employ$ aga9/ t p[] w5t directly to our :ole legislative "r2 & "o "p ( x c\ld n be yield$ to su* argum5ts1 )\t a virtual surr5d] ( all ! re/4 ,besides1 if t v specific p[] ( levy+ money 9 ! colonies 7 n reta9$ z a sacr$ tru/ 9 ! h&s ( ,great ,brita9 7to be us$1 n 9 ! fir/ in/ance = supply1 b 9 ! la/ exig5ce = control71 x is obvi\s1 t ! presid+ au?ority ( ,great ,brita91 z ! head1 ! arbit]1 & director ( ! :ole empire1 w\ld vani% into an empty "n1 )\t op]ation or en]gy4 ,) ! habitual ex]cise ( su* a p[] 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( supply1 no trace ( fre$om c\ld rema9 to ,am]ica4#ia ,if ,great ,brita9 7 /ripp$ ( ?is "r1 e pr9ciple ( unity & subord9ation 9 ! empire 0 gone =ev]4 ,:e!r all ?is c be reconcil$ 9 legal speculation1 is a matt] ( no consequ5ce4 ,x is reconcil$ 9 policy3 & politics ought to be adju/$1 n to human reason+s1 b to human nature2 ( :i* ! reason is b a "p1 & by no means ! greate/ "p4 ,f\nd+ ! repeal on ?is basis1 x 0 judg$ prop] to lay be=e ,p>liam5t ! :ole detail ( ! ,am]ican affairs1 z fully z x _h be5 laid be=e ! m9i/ry !mselves4 ,ignorance ( ^? affairs _h misl$ ,p>liam5t4 ,k alone c\ld br+ x into ! "r road4 ,e pap] ( (fice 0 laid ^u ! table ( ! two ,h\ses2 e d5om9ation ( m51 ei!r ( ,am]ica1 or connect$ ) x by (fice1 by resid5ce1 by comm]ce1 by int]e/1 ev5 by injury2 m5 ( civil & milit>y capacity1 (fic]s ( ! rev5ue1 m]*ants1 manufactur]s ( e species1 & f e t[n 9 ,engl&1 att5d$ at ! b>4 ,su* evid5ce nev] 0 laid be=e ,p>liam5t4 ,if an emulation arose among ! m9i/]s & memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 z ! au?or rightly obs]ves1#ib = ! repeal ( ?is act1 z well z = ! o!r regulations1 x 0 n on ! confid5t ass]tions1 ! airy speculations1 or ! va9 promises ( m9i/]s1 t x arose4 ,x 0 ! s5se ( ,p>liam5t on ! evid5ce be=e !m4 ,no "o s mu* z suspects t m9i/]ial allurem5ts or t]rors _h any %>e 9 x4 ,our au?or is v mu* displeas$1 t s mu* cr$it 0 giv5 to ! te/imony ( m]*ants4 ,he has a habit ( rail+ at !m3 & he may1 if he pleases1 indulge himself 9 x4 ,x w n d great mis*ief to t respectable set ( m54 ,! sub/ance ( _! te/imony 01 t _! debts 9 ,am]ica 7 v great3 t ! ,am]icans decl9$ to pay !m1 or to r5ew _! ord]s1 :il/ ?is act cont9u$3 t1 "u ^! circum/ances1 !y despair$ ( ! recov]y ( _! debts1 or ! r5ewal ( _! trade 9 t c\ntry3 t !y appreh5d$ a g5]al failure ( m]cantile cr$it4 ,! manufactur]s depos$ to ! same g5]al purpose1 ) ?is addition1 t _m ( !m _h dis*>g$ sev]al ( _! artific]s2 &1 if ! law & ! resi/ance to x %\ld cont9ue1 mu/ dismiss !m all4 ,?is te/imony is treat$ ) great contempt by our au?or4 ,x mu/ be1 ,i suppose1 because x 0 contradict$ by ! pla9 nature ( ?+s4 ,suppose !n t ! m]*ants _h1 to gratify ?is au?or1 giv5 a contr>y evid5ce2 & _h depos$1 t :ile ,am]ica rema9$ 9 a /ate ( resi/ance1 :il/ f\r million ( debt rema9$ unpaid1 :il/ ! c\rse ( ju/ice 0 susp5d$ = want ( /amp$ pap]1 s t no debt c\ld be recov]$1 :il/ !re 0 a total /op to trade1 because e %ip 0 subject to seizure = want ( /amp$ cle>ances1 & :ile ! colonies 7 to be decl>$ 9 rebellion1 & subdu$ by arm$ =ce1 t 9 ^! circum/ances !y w\ld /ill cont9ue to trade *e]fully & fe>lessly z be=e3 w\ld n su* witnesses provoke univ]sal indignation = _! folly or _! wick$ness1 & be des]v$ly hoot$ f ! b>3#ic w\ld any human fai? h giv5 cr$it to su* ass]tions8 ,! te/imony ( ! m]*ants 0 necess>y = ! detail1 & to br+ ! matt] home to ! feel+ ( ! ,h\se2 z to ! g5]al reasons1 !y spoke abundantly = !mselves4 ,^u ^! pr9ciples 0 ! act repeal$1 & x produc$ all ! good effect :i* 0 expect$ f x3 quiet 0 re/or$2 trade g5]ally return$ to its anci5t *annels2 "t & means 7 furni%$ = ! bett] /r5g!n+ ( gov]nm5t !re1 z well z = recov]+1 by judici\s measures1 ! affections ( ! p1 _h t m9i/ry cont9u$1 or _h a m9i/ry succe$$ ) dispositions to improve t opportunity4 ,su* an adm9i/ration did n succe$4 ,in/ead ( pr(it+ ( t season ( tranquillity1 9 ! v next ye> !y *ose to return to measures ( ! v same nature ) ^? :i* _h be5 s solemnly condemn$2 ?\gh ^u a small] scale4 ,! effects h be5 correspond5t1 ,am]ica is aga9 9 disord]2 n inde$ 9 ! same degree z =m]ly1 nor any?+ l x4 ,su* good effects h att5d$ ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act1 t ! colonies h actually paid ! taxes2 & !y h s\ght _! r$ress 7^u h[ev] improp] pr9ciples7 n 9 _! own viol5ce1 z =m]ly2#id b 9 ! exp]i5c$ b5ignity ( ,p>liam5t4 ,!y are n easy inde$1 nor ev] w be s1 "u ?is au?or's s*emes ( taxation2 b we see no long] ! same g5]al fury & confusion1 :i* att5d$ _! resi/ance to ! ,/amp ,act4 ,! au?or may rail at ! repeal1 & ^? :o propos$ x1 z he pleases4 ,^? hone/ m5 suff] all 8 obloquy ) pleasure1 9 ! mid/ ( ! quiet :i* !y h be5 ! means ( giv+ to _! c\ntry2 & w\ld ?9k 8 praises = _! p]sev]ance 9 a p]nici\s s*eme1 a v bad comp5sation = ! di/urbance ( our peace1 & ! ru9 ( our comm]ce4 ,:e!r ! return to ! sy/em ( #agfd1 = rais+ a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica1 ! discont5ts :i* h ensu$ 9 consequ5ce ( x1 ! g5]al susp5sion ( ! assemblies 9 consequ5ce ( ^! discont5ts1 ! use ( ! milit>y p[]1 & ! new & dang]\s commissions :i* n[ hang ov] !m1 w produce equally good effects1 is greatly to be d\bt$4 ,nev]1 ,i fe>1 w ?is nation & ! colonies fall back ^u _! true c5tre ( gravity1 & natural po9t ( repose1 until ! ideas ( #agff are resum$1 & /eadily pursu$4 ,z to ! regulations1 a great subject ( ! au?or's accusation1 !y are ( two sorts2 "o ( a mix$ nature1 ( rev5ue & trade2 ! o!r simply relative to trade4 ,) reg>d to ! =m] ,i %all obs]ve1 t1 9 all delib]ations conc]n+ ,am]ica1 ! ideas ( t adm9i/ration 7 pr9cipally ^!2 to take trade z ! prim>y end1 & rev5ue b z a v subord9ate consid]ation4 ,:]e trade 0 likely to suff]1 !y did n hesitate = an in/ant to pref] x to taxes1 ^: produce at be/ 0 contemptible1 9 comp>ison ( ! object :i* !y might endang]4 ,! o!r ( _! pr9ciples 01 to suit ! rev5ue to ! object4 ,:]e ! difficulty ( collection1 f ! nature ( ! c\ntry1 & ( ! rev5ue e/abli%m5t1 is s v notori\s1 x 0 _! policy to hold out z few temptations to smuggl+ z possible1 by keep+ ! duties z ne>ly z !y c\ld on a balance ) ! risk4 ,on ^! pr9ciples !y made _m alt]ations 9 ! port-duties ( #agfd1 bo? 9 ! mode & 9 ! quantity4 ,! au?or has n attempt$ to prove !m errone\s4 ,he compla9s en\gh to %[ t he is 9 an ill-humor1 n t 8 adv]s>ies h done amiss4 ,z to ! regulations :i* 7 m]ely relative to comm]ce1 _m 7 !n made2 & !y 7 all made ^u ?is pr9ciple1 t _m ( ! colonies1 & ^? "s ( ! mo/ ab\nd+ 9 p1 7 s situat$ z to h v few means ( traffic ) ?is c\ntry4 ,x became !re=e our int]e/ to let !m into z mu* =eign trade z c\ld be giv5 !m )\t int]f]+ ) our own2 & to secure by e me?od ! returns to ! "m c\ntry4 ,)\t "s su* s*eme ( enl>gem5t1 x 0 obvi\s t any b5efit we c\ld expect f ^! colonies mu/ be extremely limit$4 ,accord+ly _m facilities 7 giv5 to _! trade ) ! =eign plantations1 & ) ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,europe4 ,z to ! conf9+ ! returns to ?is c\ntry1 adm9i/ration saw ! mis*ief & folly ( a plan ( indiscrim9ate re/ra9t4 ,!y appli$ _! rem$y to t "p :]e ! disease exi/$1 & to t only3 on ?is idea !y e/abli%$ regulations1 f> m likely to *eck ! dang]\s1 cl&e/9e trade ) ,hamburg & ,holl&1 ?an ?is au?or's fri5ds1 or any ( _! pr$ecessors _h ev] done4 ,! fri5ds ( ! au?or h a me?od surely a little :imsical 9 all ?is sort ( discussions4 ,!y h made an innum]able multitude ( comm]cial regulations1 at :i* ! trade ( ,engl& exclaim$ ) "o voice1 & _m ( :i* h be5 alt]$ on ! unanim\s op9ion ( t trade4 ,/ill !y g on1 j z be=e1 9 a sort ( dron+ panegyric on !mselves1 talk+ ( ^! regulations z prodigies ( wisdom2 &1 in/ead ( appeal+ to ^? :o are mo/ affect$ & ! be/ judges1 !y turn r\nd 9 a p]petual circle ( _! own reason+s & pret5ces2 !y h& y ov] f "o ( _! own pamphlets to ano!r3 ,see1 say !y1 ?is demon/rat$ 9 ! ',regulations ( ! ,colonies4' ,see ?is satisfactorily prov$ 9 ',! ,consid]ations4' ,by & by we %all h ano!r3 ,see = ?is ',! ,/ate ( ! ,nation4' ,i wi% to take ano!r me?od 9 v9dicat+ ! opposite sy/em4 ,i ref] to ! petitions ( m]*ants = ^! regulations2 to _! ?anks :5 !y 7 obta9$2 & to ! /rong & grateful s5se !y h ev] s9ce express$ ( ! b5efits receiv$ "u t adm9i/ration4 ,all adm9i/rations h 9 _! comm]cial regulations be5 g5]ally aid$ by ! op9ion ( "s m]*ants2 too frequ5tly by t ( a few1 & ^? a sort ( favorites3 !y h be5 direct$ by ! op9ion ( "o or two m]*ants1 :o 7 to m]it 9 flatt]ies1 & to be paid 9 contracts2 :o frequ5tly advis$1 n = ! g5]al good ( trade1 b = _! private advantage4 ,dur+ ! adm9i/ration ( :i* ?is au?or compla9s1 ! meet+s ( m]*ants ^u ! bus9ess ( trade 7 num]\s & public2 sometimes at ! h\se ( ! ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham2 sometimes at ,mr4 ,d[deswell's2 sometimes at ,sir ,george ,savile's1 a h\se always op5 to e delib]ation favorable to ! lib]ty or ! comm]ce ( 8 c\ntry4 ,nor 7 ^! meet+s conf9$ to ! m]*ants ( ,london4 ,m]*ants & manufactur]s 7 invit$ f all ! consid]able t[ns 9 ,engl&4 ,!y conf]r$ ) ! m9i/]s & active memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,no private views1 no local int]e/s prevail$4 ,nev] 7 po9ts 9 trade settl$ ^u a l>g] scale ( in=mation4 ,!y :o att5d$ ^! meet+s well "k :at m9i/]s !y 7 :o he>d ! mo/ pati5tly1 :o compreh5d$ ! mo/ cle>ly1 & :o provid$ ! mo/ wisely4 ,let !n ?is au?or & 8 fri5ds /ill cont9ue 9 possession ( ! practice ( exalt+ _! own abilities1 9 _! pamphlets & 9 ! newspap]s4 ,!y nev] w p]suade ! public1 t ! m]*ants ( ,engl& 7 9 a g5]al conf$]acy to sacrifice _! own int]e/s to ^? ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & to de/roy ! v5t ( _! own goods 9 favor ( ! manufactures ( ,france & ,holl&4 ,_h ! fri5ds ( ?is au?or tak5 ^! means ( in=mation1 8 extreme t]rors ( contrab& 9 ! ,we/ ,india isl&s w\ld h be5 greatly quiet$1 & 8 objections to ! op5+ ( ! ports w\ld h ceas$4 ,he w\ld h le>n$1 f ! mo/ satisfactory analysis ( ! ,we/ ,india trade1 t we h ! advantage 9 e ess5tial article ( x2 & t almo/ e re/riction on our communication ) our neighbors !re1 is a re/riction unfavorable to ourselves4 ,su* 7 ! pr9ciples t guid$1 & ! au?ority t sanction$1 ^! regulations4 ,no man ev] said1 t1 9 ! multiplicity ( regulations made 9 ! adm9i/ration ( _! pr$ecessors1 none 7 useful2 "s c]ta9ly 7 s2 & ,i defy ! au?or to %[ a comm]cial regulation ( t p]iod1 :i* he c prove1 f any au?ority except 8 own1 to h a t5d5cy b5eficial to comm]ce1 t has be5 repeal$4 ,s f> 7 t m9i/ry f be+ guid$ by a _s ( contradiction or ( innovation4 ,! au?or's attack on t adm9i/ration1 = _! neglect ( our claims on =eign p[]s1 is by mu* ! mo/ a/oni%+ in/ance he has giv51 or t1 ,i believe1 any man ev] did give1 ( an intrepid effront]y4 ,x relates to ! ,manilla ransom2 to ! ,canada bills2 & to ! ,russian treaty4 ,c\ld "o imag9e1 t ^! v ?+s1 :i* he ?us *ooses to object to o!rs1 h be5 ! pr9cipal subject ( *>ge aga9/ 8 favorite m9i/ry8 ,in/ead ( cle>+ !m ( ^! *>ges1 he appe>s n s mu* z to h he>d ( !m2 b ?r[s !m directly ^u ! adm9i/ration :i* succe$$ to t ( 8 fri5ds4 ,x is n always v pleasant to be oblig$ to produce ! detail ( ?is k9d ( transactions to ! public view4 ,i w cont5t myself !re=e ) giv+ a %ort /ate ( facts1 :i*1 :5 ! au?or *ooses to contradict1 he %all see prov$1 m1 p]haps1 to 8 conviction1 ?an to 8 lik+4 ,! fir/ fact !n is1 t ! dem& = ! ,manilla ransom _h be5 9 ! au?or's favorite adm9i/ration s neglect$ z to appe> to h be5 little less ?an tacitly ab&on$4 ,at home1 no c\nt5ance 0 giv5 to ! claimants2 & :5 x 0 m5tion$ 9 ,p>liam5t1 ! !n lead] did n seem1 at lea/1 a v sangu9e advocate 9 favor ( ! claim4 ,^! ?+s made x a matt] ( no small difficulty to resume & press t negotiation ) ,spa94 ,h[ev]1 s cle> 0 our "r1 t ! !n m9i/]s resolv$ to revive x2 & s little "t 0 lo/1 t ?\gh t adm9i/ration 0 n complet$ until ! #i? ( ,july1 #agfe1 on ! #bj? ( ! foll[+ ,augu/1 ,g5]al ,conway transmitt$ a /rong & full remon/rance on t subject to ! ,e>l ( ,ro*=t4 ,! argum5t1 on :i* ! c\rt ( ,madrid mo/ reli$1 0 ! d]eliction ( t claim by ! prec$+ m9i/]s4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 /ill pu%$ ) s mu* vigor1 t ! ,spani>ds1 f a positive d5ial to pay1 (f]$ to ref] ! dem& to arbitration4 ,t proposition 0 reject$2 & ! dem& be+ /ill press$1 !re 0 all ! reason 9 ! _w to expect its be+ br\ght to a favorable issue2 :5 x 0 ?\ght prop] to *ange ! adm9i/ration4 ,:e!r "u _! circum/ances1 & 9 ! "t !y cont9u$ 9 p[]1 m c\ld be done1 ! read] w judge2 :o w he> ) a/oni%m5t a *>ge ( remissness f ^? v m51 ^: inactivity1 to call x by no worse a "n1 laid ! *ief difficulties 9 ! way ( ! reviv$ negotiation4 ,z to ! ,canada bills1 ?is au?or ?9ks prop] to ass]t1 t ! proprietors f\nd !mselves "u a necessity ( comp\nd+ _! dem&s ^u ! ,fr5* c\rt1 & accept+ t]ms :i* !y _h (t5 reject$1 & :i* ! ,e>l ( ,halifax _h decl>$ he w\ld soon] =feit 8 h& ?an sign4#ie ,:5 ,i "k t ! ,e>l ( ,halifax says s1 ! ,e>l ( ,halifax %all h an answ]2 b ,i p]suade myself t 8 ,lord%ip has giv5 no au?ority = ?is ridicul\s rant4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ,i %all only speak ( x z a common conc]n ( t m9i/ry4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 ,i obs]ve1 t a conv5tion1 = ! liquidation ( ! ,canada bills1 0 conclud$ "u ! adm9i/ration ( #agff2 :5 no?+ 0 conclud$ "u t ( ! favorites ( ?is au?or4 #b4 ,?is transaction 01 9 e /ep ( x1 c>ri$ on 9 conc]t ) ! p]sons int]e/$1 & 0 t]m9at$ to _! entire satisfaction4 ,!y w\ld h acquiesc$ p]haps 9 t]ms some:at l[] ?an ^? :i* 7 obta9$4 ,! au?or is inde$ too k9d to !m4 ,he w1 h[ev]1 let !m speak = !mselves1 & %[ :at _! own op9ion 0 ( ! measures pursu$ 9 _! favor4#if ,9 :at mann] ! execution ( ! conv5tion has be5 s9ce provid$ =1 x is n my pres5t bus9ess to exam9e4 #c4 ,! proprietors _h absolutely despair$ ( be+ paid1 at any "t1 any proportion1 ( _! dem&1 until ! *ange ( t m9i/ry4 ,! m]*ants 7 *eck$ & disc\nt5anc$2 !y _h (t5 be5 told1 by "s 9 au?ority1 ( ! *eap rate at :i* ^! ,canada bills _h be5 procur$2 yet ! au?or c talk ( ! composition ( !m z a necessity induc$ by ! *ange 9 adm9i/ration4 ,!y f\nd !mselves inde$1 be=e t *ange1 "u a necessity ( h9t+ some:at ( br++ ! matt] into ,p>liam5t2 b !y 7 soon sil5c$1 & put 9 m9d ( ! fate :i* ! ,newf\ndl& bus9ess _h !re met )4 ,no?+ /ruck !m m ?an ! /rong contra/ betwe5 ! _s1 & me?od ( proce$+1 ( ! two adm9i/rations4 #d4 ,! ,e>l ( ,halifax nev] did1 nor c\ld1 refuse to sign ?is conv5tion2 because ?is conv5tion1 z x /&s1 nev] 0 be=e him4#ig ,! au?or's la/ *>ge on t m9i/ry1 ) reg>d to =eign affairs1 is ! ,russian treaty ( comm]ce1 :i* ! au?or ?9ks fit to ass]t1 0 conclud$ on t]ms ! ,e>l ( ,buck+ham%ire _h refus$ to accept (1 & :i* _h be5 deem$ by =m] m9i/]s disadvantage\s to ! nation1 & by ! m]*ants unsafe & unpr(itable4#ih ,bo? ! ass]tions 9 ?is p>agraph are equally gr\ndless4 ,! treaty !n conclud$ by ,sir ,george ,mac>tney 0 n on ! t]ms :i* ! ,e>l ( ,buck+ham%ire _h refus$4 ,! ,e>l ( ,buck+ham%ire nev] did refuse t]ms1 because ! bus9ess nev] came to ! po9t ( refusal1 or acceptance2 all t he did 01 to receive ! ,russian project = a treaty ( comm]ce1 & to transmit x to ,engl&4 ,?is 0 9 ,novemb]1 #agfd2 & he left ,pet]sburg ! ,janu>y foll[+1 be=e he c\ld ev5 receive an answ] f 8 own c\rt4 ,! conclusion ( ! treaty fell to 8 successor4 ,:oev] w be at ! tr\ble to comp>e x ) ! treaty ( #agcd1 w1 ,i believe1 confess1 t1 if ! =m] m9i/]s c\ld h obta9$ su* t]ms1 !y 7 crim9al 9 n accept+ !m4 ,b ! m]*ants deem$ !m unsafe & unpr(itable4 ,:at m]*ants8 ,z no treaty ev] 0 m maturely consid]$1 s ! op9ion ( ! ,russia m]*ants 9 ,london 0 all along tak52 & all ! in/ructions s5t ov] 7 9 exact con=mity to t op9ion4 ,our m9i/] !re made no /ep )\t hav+ previ\sly consult$ our m]*ants resid5t 9 ,pet]sburg1 :o1 be=e ! sign+ ( ! treaty1 gave ! mo/ full & unanim\s te/imony 9 its favor4 ,9 _! address to our m9i/] at t c\rt1 among o!r ?+s !y say1 ,x may af=d "s additional satisfaction to y\r ,excell5cy1 to receive a public ackn[l$gm5t ( ! entire & unres]v$ approbation ( e article 9 ?is treaty1 f u :o are s imm$iately & s ne>ly conc]n$ 9 its consequ5ces4 ,?is 0 sign$ by ! consul-g5]al1 & e ,briti% m]*ant 9 ,pet]sburg4 ,! approbation ( ^? imm$iately conc]n$ 9 ! consequ5ces is no?+ to ?is au?or4 ,he & 8 fri5ds h s mu* t5d]ness = p's int]e/s1 & und]/& !m s mu* bett] ?an !y d !mselves1 t1 :il/ ^! politicians are cont5d+ = ! be/ ( possible t]ms1 ! claimants are oblig$ to g )\t any t]ms at all4 ,"o ( ! fir/ & ju/e/ compla9ts aga9/ ! adm9i/ration ( ! au?or's fri5ds1 0 ! want ( rigor 9 _! =eign negotiations4 ,_! imm$iate successors endeavor$ to correct t error1 along ) o!rs2 & !re 0 sc>cely a =eign c\rt1 9 :i* ! new _s t _h aris5 0 n s5sibly felt1 ackn[l$g$1 & sometimes compla9$ (4 ,on _! com+ into adm9i/ration1 !y f\nd ! demolition ( ,dunkirk entirely at a /&3 in/ead ( demolition1 !y f\nd con/ruction2 = ! ,fr5* 7 !n at "w on ! repair ( ! jettees4 ,on ! remon/rances ( ,g5]al ,conway1 "s p>ts ( ^! jettees 7 imm$iately de/roy$4 ,! ,duke ( ,ri*mond p]sonally survey$ ! place1 & obta9$ a full] k ( its true /ate & condition ?an any ( our m9i/]s _h done2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 _h l>g] (f]s f ! ,duke ( ,*oiseul ?an _h ev] be5 receiv$4 ,b1 z ^! 7 %ort ( our j expectations "u ! treaty1 he reject$ !m4 ,our !n m9i/]s1 kn[+ t1 9 _! adm9i/ration1 ! p's m9ds 7 set at ease ^u all ! ess5tial po9ts ( public & private lib]ty1 & t no project ( !irs c\ld endang] ! concord ( ! empire1 7 "u no re/ra9t f pursu+ e j dem& ^u =eign nations4 ,! au?or1 t[>ds ! end ( ?is "w1 falls into reflections ^u ! /ate ( public morals 9 ?is c\ntry3 he draws use f ?is doctr9e1 by recomm5d+ 8 fri5d to ! k+ & ! public1 z ano!r ,duke ( ,sully2 & he concludes ! :ole p]=mance ) a v dev\t pray]4 ,! pray]s ( politicians may sometimes be s9c]e2 & z ?is pray] is 9 sub/ance1 t ! au?or1 or 8 fri5ds1 may be soon br\ght into p[]1 ,i h great reason to believe x is v mu* f ! he>t4 ,x mu/ be own$ too t aft] he has drawn su* a picture1 su* a %ock+ picture1 ( ! /ate ( ?is c\ntry1 he has great fai? 9 ?9k+ ! means he prays = suffici5t to relieve u3 aft] ! "* he has giv5 ( its inhabitants ( all ranks & classes1 he has great *>ity 9 c>+ mu* ab\t !m2 & inde$ no less hope1 9 be+ ( op9ion1 t su* a dete/able nation c ev] become ! c>e ( ,provid5ce4 ,he has n ev5 f\nd five good m5 9 our devot$ city4 ,he talks inde$ ( m5 ( virtue & ability4 ,b :]e are 8 m5 ( virtue & ability to be f\nd8 ,are !y 9 ! pres5t adm9i/ration8 ,nev] 7 a set ( p m black5$ by ?is au?or4 ,are !y among ! p>ty ( ^? 7no small body7 :o adh]e to ! sy/em ( #agff8 ,^! x is ! great purpose ( ?is book to calumniate4 ,are !y ! p]sons :o act$ ) 8 great fri5d1 s9ce ! *ange 9 #agfb1 to 8 removal 9 #agfe8 ,sc>cely any ( ^! are n[ out ( employm5t2 & we are 9 possession ( 8 desid]atum4 ,yet ,i ?9k he h>dly means to select1 ev5 "s ( ! highe/ ( !m1 z examples fit = ! re=mation ( a corrupt _w4 ,he obs]ves1 t ! virtue ( ! mo/ exempl>y pr9ce t ev] sway$ a sceptre c nev] w>m or illum9ate ! body ( 8 p1 if f\l mirrors are plac$ s ne> him z to refract & dissipate ! rays at _! fir/ emanation4#ii ,)\t obs]v+ ^u ! propriety ( ?is metaphor1 or ask+ h[ mirrors come to h lo/ _! old quality ( reflect+1 & to h acquir$ t ( refract+1 & dissipat+ rays1 & h[ f> _! f\lness w acc\nt = ?is *ange2 ! rem>k itself is common & true3 no less true1 & equally surpris+ f him1 is t :i* imm$iately prec$es x3 ,x is 9 va9 to endeavor to *eck ! progress ( irreligion & lic5ti\sness1 by puni%+ su* crimes 9 "o individual1 if o!rs equally culpable are rew>d$ ) ! honors & emolum5ts ( ! /ate4#ajj ,i am n 9 ! secret ( ! au?or's mann] ( writ+2 b x appe>s to me1 t he mu/ int5d ^! reflections z a satire ^u ! adm9i/ration ( 8 happy ye>s4 ,7 ov] ! honors & emolum5ts ( ! /ate m lavi%ly squ&]$ ^u p]sons sc&al\s 9 _! lives ?an dur+ t p]iod8 ,9 ^! sc&al\s lives1 0 !re any?+ m sc&al\s ?an ! mode ( puni%+ "o culpable individual8 ,9 t individual1 is any?+ m culpable ?an 8 hav+ be5 s$uc$ by ! example ( "s ( ^? v p]sons by :om he 0 ?us p]secut$8 ,! au?or is s eag] to attack o!rs1 t he provides b indiff]5tly = 8 own def5ce4 ,i believe1 )\t go+ beyond ! page ,i h n[ be=e me1 he is v s5sible1 t ,i h suffici5t matt] ( fur!r1 &1 if possible1 ( heavi] *>ge aga9/ 8 fri5ds1 ^u 8 own pr9ciple4 ,b x is because ! advantage is too great1 t ,i decl9e mak+ use ( x4 ,i wi% ! au?or _h n ?\ght t all me?ods are lawful 9 p>ty4 ,above all he ought to h tak5 c>e n to w\nd 8 enemies ?r\gh ! sides ( 8 c\ntry4 ,?is he has done1 by mak+ t mon/r\s & ov]*>g$ picture ( ! di/resses ( our situation4 ,no wond] t he1 :o f9ds ?is c\ntry 9 ! same condition ) t ( ,france at ! "t ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 c\ld also f9d a resemblance betwe5 8 political fri5d & ! ,duke ( ,sully4 ,z to ^? p]sonal resemblances1 p w (t5 judge ( !m f _! affections3 !y may imag9e 9 ^! cl\ds :atsoev] figures !y please2 b :at is ! con=mation ( t eye :i* c discov] a resemblance ( ?is c\ntry & ^! times to ^? ) :i* ! au?or comp>es !m8 ,france1 a c\ntry j recov]$ out ( tw5ty-five ye>s ( ! mo/ cruel & desolat+ civil w> t p]haps 0 ev] kn[n4 ,! k+dom1 "u ! veil ( mom5t>y quiet1 full ( ! mo/ atroci\s political1 op]at+ ^u ! mo/ furi\s fanatical factions4 ,"s pret5d]s ev5 to ! cr[n2 & ^? :o did n pret5d to ! :ole1 aim$ at ! p>tition ( ! mon>*y4 ,!re 7 almo/ z _m competitors z prov9ces2 & all abett$ by ! greate/1 ! mo/ ambiti\s1 & mo/ ent]pris+ p[] 9 ,europe4 ,no place safe f treason2 no1 n ! bosoms on :i* ! mo/ amiable pr9ce t ev] liv$ repos$ 8 head2 n 8 mi/resses2 n ev5 8 que54 ,z to ! f9ances1 !y _h sc>ce an exi/5ce1 b z a matt] ( plund] to ! manag]s1 & ( grants to insatiable & ungrateful c\rti]s4 ,h[ c our au?or h ! he>t to describe ?is z any sort ( p>allel to our situation8 ,to be sure1 an ,april %[] has "s resemblance to a wat]sp\t2 = !y are bo? wet3 & !re is "s lik5ess betwe5 a summ] ev5+'s breeze & a hurricane2 !y are bo? w9d3 b :o c comp>e our di/urbances1 our situation1 or our f9ances1 to ^? ( ,france 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry8 ,great ,brita9 is inde$ at ?is "t we>i$1 b n brok51 ) ! ef=ts ( a victori\s =eign w>2 n suffici5tly reliev$ by an inadequate peace1 b some:at b5efit$ by t peace1 & inf9itely by ! consequ5ces ( t w>4 ,! p[]s ( ,europe aw$ by our victories1 & ly+ 9 ru9s ^u e side ( u4 ,burd5$ inde$ we are ) debt1 b ab\nd+ ) res\rces4 ,we h a trade1 n p]haps equal to our wi%es1 b m ?an ev] we possess$4 ,9 effect1 no pret5d] to ! cr[n2 nor nutrim5t = su* desp]ate & de/ructive factions z h =m]ly %ak5 ?is k+dom4 ,z to our f9ances1 ! au?or trifles ) u4 ,:5 ,sully came to ^? ( ,france1 9 :at ord] 0 any "p ( ! f9ancial sy/em8 or :at sy/em 0 !re at all8 ,!re is no man 9 (fice :o mu/ n be s5sible t ours is1 )\t ! act ( any p>ad+ m9i/]1 ! mo/ regul> & ord]ly sy/em p]haps t 0 ev] kn[n2 ! be/ secur$ aga9/ all frauds 9 ! collection1 & all misapplication 9 ! exp5diture ( public money4 ,i admit t1 9 ?is fl\ri%+ /ate ( ?+s1 !re are appe>ances en\gh to excite uneas9ess & appreh5sion4 ,i admit !re is a cank]worm 9 ! rose3 ,m$io de fonte leporum ,surgit am>i aliquid1 quod 9 ipsis floribus angat4 ,?is is no?+ else ?an a _s ( disconnection1 ( di/ru/1 & ( trea*]y among public m54 ,x is no accid5tal evil1 nor has its effect be5 tru/$ to ! usual frailty ( nature2 ! di/emp] has be5 inoculat$4 ,! au?or is s5sible ( x1 & we lam5t x toge!r4 ,?is di/emp] is alone suffici5t to take away consid]ably f ! b5efits ( our con/itution & situation1 & p]haps to r5d] _! cont9uance prec>i\s4 ,if ^! evil dispositions %\ld spread mu* f>!r1 !y mu/ end 9 our de/ruction2 = no?+ c save a p de/itute ( public & private fai?4 ,h[ev]1 ! au?or1 = ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 has ext5d$ ! *>ge by mu* too widely2 z m5 are b too apt to take ! measure ( all mank9d f _! own p>ticul> acqua9tance4 ,b>r5 z ?is age may be 9 ! gr[? ( honor & virtue1 ! c\ntry does n want1 at ?is mom5t1 z /rong1 & ^? n a few examples1 z 7 ev] kn[n1 ( an un%ak5 adh]5ce to pr9ciple1 & atta*m5t to connection1 aga9/ e allurem5t ( int]e/4 ,^? examples are n furni%$ by ! great alone2 nor by ^?1 ^: activity 9 public affairs may r5d] x suspect$ t !y make su* a "* "o ( ! r\nds 9 _! ladd] ( ambition2 b by m5 m quiet1 & m 9 ! %ade1 on :om an unmix$ s5se ( honor alone c\ld op]ate4 ,su* examples inde$ are n furni%$ 9 great abundance among/ ^? :o are ! subjects ( ! au?or's panegyric4 ,he mu/ look = !m 9 ano!r camp4 ,he :o compla9s ( ! ill effects ( a divid$ & het]og5e\s adm9i/ration1 is n ju/ifiable 9 labor+ to r5d] odi\s 9 ! eyes ( ! public ^? m51 ^: pr9ciples1 ^: maxims ( policy1 & ^: p]sonal "*1 c alone adm9i/] a rem$y to ?is capital evil ( ! age3 nei!r is he consi/5t ) himself1 9 con/antly extoll+ ^? :om he kn[s to be ! au?ors ( ! v mis*ief ( :i* he compla9s1 & :i* ! :ole nation feels s deeply4 ,! p]sons :o are ! objects ( 8 dislike & compla9t are _m ( !m ( ! fir/ families1 & weightie/ prop]ties1 9 ! k+dom2 b inf9itely m di/+ui%$ = _! unta9t$ honor1 public & private1 & _! zeal\s1 b sob] atta*m5t to ! con/itution ( _! c\ntry1 ?an !y c be by any bir?1 or any /ation4 ,if !y are ! fri5ds ( any "o great man r ?an ano!r1 x is n t !y make 8 aggr&izem5t ! end ( _! union2 or because !y "k him to be ! mo/ active 9 caball+ = 8 connections ! l>ge/ & spe$ie/ emolum5ts4 ,x is because !y "k him1 by p]sonal exp]i5ce1 to h wise & enl>g$ ideas ( ! public good1 & an inv9cible con/ancy 9 adh]+ to x2 because !y are conv9c$1 by ! :ole t5or ( 8 actions1 t he w nev] negotiate away _! honor or 8 own3 & t1 9 or out ( p[]1 *ange ( situation w make no alt]ation 9 8 conduct4 ,?is w give to su* a p]son 9 su* a body1 an au?ority & respect t no m9i/] ev] enjoy$ among 8 v5al dep5d5ts1 9 ! highe/ pl5itude ( 8 p[]2 su* z s]vility nev] c give1 su* z ambition nev] c receive or reli%4 ,?is body w (t5 be reproa*$ by _! adv]s>ies1 = want ( ability 9 _! political transactions2 !y w be ridicul$ = miss+ _m favorable conjunctures1 & n pr(it+ ( sev]al brilliant opportunities ( =tune2 b !y mu/ be cont5t$ to endure t reproa*2 = !y _c acquire ! reputation ( t k9d ( ability )\t los+ all ! o!r reputation !y possess4 ,!y w be *>g$ too ) a dang]\s _s ( exclusion & proscription1 = be+ unwill+ to mix 9 s*emes ( adm9i/ration1 :i* h no bond ( union1 or pr9ciple ( confid5ce4 ,t *>ge too !y mu/ suff] ) pati5ce4 ,if ! reason ( ! ?+ _h n spok5 l\dly en\gh1 ! mis]able examples ( ! sev]al adm9i/rations con/ruct$ ^u ! idea ( sy/ematic discord w\ld be en\gh to fright5 !m f su*1 mon/r\s & ru9\s conjunctions4 ,x is h[ev] false1 t ! idea ( an unit$ adm9i/ration c>ries ) x t ( a proscription ( any o!r p>ty4 ,x does inde$ imply ! necessity ( hav+ ! great /rongholds ( gov]nm5t 9 well-unit$ h&s1 9 ord] to secure ! pr$om9ance ( "r & uni=m pr9ciples2 ( hav+ ! capital (fices ( delib]ation & execution ( ^? :o c delib]ate ) mutual confid5ce1 & :o w execute :at is resolv$ ) firmness & fidelity4 ,if ?is sy/em _c be rigor\sly adh]$ to 9 practice1 7& :at sy/em c be s87 x ought to be ! con/ant aim ( good m5 to approa* z ne>ly to x z possible4 ,no sy/em ( t k9d c be =m$1 :i* w n leave room fully suffici5t = heal+ coalitions3 b no coalition1 :i*1 "u ! speci\s "n ( indep5d5cy1 c>ries 9 its bosom ! unreconcil$ pr9ciples ( ! orig9al discord ( p>ties1 ev] 01 or w be1 an heal+ coalition4 ,nor w ! m9d ( our sov]eign ev] "k repose1 8 k+dom settlem5t1 or 8 bus9ess ord]1 effici5cy1 or grace ) 8 p1 until ?+s are e/abli%$ ^u ! basis ( "s set ( m51 :o are tru/$ by ! public1 & :o c tru/ "o ano!r4 ,?is comes r ne>] to ! m>k ?an ! au?or's description ( a prop] adm9i/ration1 "u ! "n ( m5 ( ability & virtue1 :i* conveys no def9ite idea at all2 nor does x apply specifically to our gr& national di/emp]4 ,all p>ties pret5d to ^! qualities4 ,! pres5t m9i/ry1 no favorites ( ! au?or1 w be ready en\gh to decl>e !mselves p]sons ( virtue & ability2 & if !y *oose a vote = t purpose1 p]haps x w\ld n be q impossible = !m to procure x4 ,b1 if ! disease be ?is di/ru/ & disconnection1 x is easy to "k :o are s\nd & :o are ta9t$2 :o are fit to re/ore u to heal?1 :o to cont9ue1 & to spread ! contagion4 ,! pres5t m9i/ry be+ made up ( draughts f all p>ties 9 ! k+dom1 if !y %\ld pr(ess any adh]5ce to ! connections !y h left1 !y mu/ convict !mselves ( ! blacke/ trea*]y4 ,!y !re=e *oose r to r5\nce ! pr9ciple itself1 & to br& x ) ! "n ( pride & faction4 ,?is te/ ) c]ta9ty discrim9ates ! op9ions ( m54 ,! o!r is a description vague & unsatisfactory4 ,z to ! un=tunate g5tlem5 :o may at any "t compose t sy/em1 :i*1 "u ! plausible title ( an adm9i/ration1 subsi/s b = ! e/abli%m5t ( weakness & confusion2 !y fall into diff]5t classes1 ) diff]5t m]its4 ,i ?9k ! situation ( "s p 9 t /ate may des]ve a c]ta9 degree ( compassion2 at ! same "t t !y furni% an example1 :i*1 x is to be hop$1 by be+ a sev]e "o1 w h its effect1 at lea/1 on ! gr[+ g5]ation2 if an orig9al s$uction1 on plausible b holl[ pret5ces1 into loss ( honor1 fri5d%ip1 consi/5cy1 security1 & repose1 c furni% x4 ,x is possible to draw1 ev5 f ! v prosp]ity ( ambition1 examples ( t]ror1 & motives to compassion4 ,i believe ! in/ances are exce$+ly r>e ( m5 imm$iately pass+ ov] a cle>1 m>k$ l9e ( virtue into decl>$ vice & corruption4 ,!re are a sort ( middle t9ts & %ades betwe5 ! two extremes2 !re is some?+ unc]ta9 on ! conf9es ( ! two empires :i* !y fir/ pass ?r\gh1 & :i* r5d]s ! *ange easy & imp]ceptible4 ,!re are ev5 a sort ( spl5did impositions s well contriv$1 t1 at ! v "t ! pa? ( rectitude is quitt$ =ev]1 m5 seem to be advanc+ into "s high] & nobl] road ( public conduct4 ,n t su* impositions are /rong en\gh 9 !mselves2 b a p[]ful int]e/1 (t5 conceal$ f ^? :om x affects1 works at ! bottom1 & secures ! op]ation4 ,m5 are ?us debau*$ away f ^? legitimate connections1 :i* !y _h =m$ on a judgm5t1 e>ly p]haps1 b suffici5tly mature1 & :olly unbiass$4 ,!y d n quit !m ^u any gr\nd ( compla9t1 = gr\nds ( j compla9t may exi/1 b ^u ! flatt]+ & mo/ dang]\s ( all pr9ciples1 t ( m5d+ :at is well4 ,gradually !y are habituat$ to o!r company2 & a *ange 9 _! habitudes soon makes a way = a *ange 9 _! op9ions4 ,c]ta9 p]sons are no long] s v frightful1 :5 !y come to be kn[n & to be s]viceable4 ,z to _! old fri5ds1 ! transition is easy2 f fri5d%ip to civility2 f civility to enmity3 few are ! /eps f d]eliction to p]secution4 ,p n v well gr\nd$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( public morality f9d a set ( maxims 9 (fice ready made = !m1 :i* !y assume z naturally & inevitably1 z any ( ! insignia or in/rum5ts ( ! situation4 ,a c]ta9 tone ( ! solid & practical is imm$iately acquir$4 ,e =m] pr(ession ( public _s is to be consid]$ z a debau* ( y\?1 or1 at be/1 z a vision>y s*eme ( unatta9able p]fection4 ,! v idea ( consi/5cy is explod$4 ,! conv5i5ce ( ! bus9ess ( ! day is to furni% ! pr9ciple = do+ x4 ,!n ! :ole m9i/]ial cant is quickly got by he>t4 ,! preval5ce ( faction is to be lam5t$4 ,all opposition is to be reg>d$ z ! effect ( envy & disappo9t$ ambition4 ,all adm9i/rations are decl>$ to be alike4 ,! same necessity ju/ifies all _! measures4 ,x is no long] a matt] ( discussion1 :o or :at adm9i/ration is2 b t adm9i/ration is to be support$1 is a g5]al maxim4 ,flatt]+ !mselves t _! p[] is become necess>y to ! support ( all ord] & gov]nm5t2 ev]y?+ :i* t5ds to ! support ( t p[] is sanctifi$1 & becomes a "p ( ! public int]e/4 ,gr[+ e day m =m$ to affairs1 & bett] knit 9 _! limbs1 :5 ! occasion 7n[ ! only rule7 requires x1 !y become capable ( sacrific+ ^? v p]sons to :om !y _h be=e sacrific$ _! orig9al fri5ds4 ,x is n[ only 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( bus9ess to alt] an op9ion1 or to betray a connection4 ,frequ5tly rel9qui%+ "o set ( m5 & adopt+ ano!r1 !y gr[ into a total indiff]5ce to human feel+1 z !y _h be=e to moral obligation2 until at l5g?1 no "o orig9al impression rema9s ^u _! m9ds3 e pr9ciple is oblit]at$2 e s5tim5t effac$4 ,9 ! mean "t1 t p[]1 :i* all ^! *anges aim$ at secur+1 rema9s /ill z tott]+ & z unc]ta9 z ev]4 ,!y are deliv]$ up into ! h&s ( ^? :o feel nei!r respect = _! p]sons1 nor gratitude = _! favors2 :o are put ab\t !m 9 appe>ance to s]ve1 9 reality to gov]n !m2 &1 :5 ! signal is giv51 to ab&on & de/roy !m 9 ord] to set up "s new dupe ( ambition1 :o 9 8 turn is to be ab&on$ & de/roy$4 ,?us liv+ 9 a /ate ( cont9ual uneas9ess & f]m5t1 s(t5$ only by ! mis]able consolation ( giv+ n[ & !n pref]m5ts to ^? = :om !y h no value2 !y are unhappy 9 _! situation1 yet f9d x impossible to resign4 ,until1 at l5g?1 s\r$ 9 temp]1 & disappo9t$ by ! v atta9m5t ( _! ends1 9 "s angry1 9 "s haughty1 or "s neglig5t mom5t1 !y incur ! displeasure ( ^? ^u :om !y h r5d]$ _! v be+ dep5d5t4 ,!n p]i]unt tempora longi s]vitii2 !y are ca/ (f ) scorn2 !y are turn$ out1 empti$ ( all natural "*1 ( all intr9sic wor?1 ( all ess5tial dignity1 & depriv$ ( e consolation ( fri5d%ip4 ,hav+ r5d]$ all retreat to old pr9ciples ridicul\s1 & to old reg>ds impracticable1 n be+ able to c\nt]feit pleasure1 or to dis*>ge discont5t1 no?+ be+ s9c]e1 or "r1 or balanc$ 9 _! m9ds1 x is m ?an a *ance1 t1 9 ! delirium ( ! la/ /age ( _! di/emp]$ p[]1 !y make an insane political te/am5t1 by :i* !y ?r[ all _! rema9+ weight & consequ5ce into ! scale ( _! decl>$ enemies1 & ! av[$ au?ors ( _! de/ruction4 ,?us !y f9i% _! c\rse4 ,_h x be5 possible t ! :ole1 or ev5 a great "p ( ^! effects on _! m9ds1 ,i say no?+ ( ! effect ^u _! =tunes1 c\ld h appe>$ to !m 9 _! fir/ dep>ture f ! "r l9e1 x is c]ta9 !y w\ld h reject$ e temptation ) horror4 ,! pr9ciple ( ^! rem>ks1 l e good pr9ciple 9 morality1 is trite2 b its frequ5t application is n ! less necess>y4 ,z to o!rs1 :o are pla9 practical m51 !y h be5 guiltless at all times ( all public pret5ce4 ,nei!r ! au?or nor any "o else has reason to be angry ) !m4 ,!y belong$ to 8 fri5d = _! int]e/2 = _! int]e/ !y quitt$ him2 & :5 x is _! int]e/1 he may dep5d ^u x1 !y w return to _! =m] connection4 ,su* p subsi/ at all times1 &1 ?\gh ! nuisance ( all1 are at no "t a wor?y subject ( discussion4 ,x is false virtue & plausible error t d ! mis*ief4 ,if m5 come to gov]nm5t ) "r dispositions1 !y h n t unfavorable subject :i* ?is au?or repres5ts to "w ^u4 ,our circum/ances are inde$ critical2 b !n !y are ! critical circum/ances ( a /rong & mighty nation4 ,if corruption & meanness are greatly spread1 !y are n spread univ]sally4 ,_m public m5 are hi!rto examples ( public _s & integrity4 ,:ole p>ties1 z f> z l>ge bodies c be uni=m1 h pres]v$ "*4 ,h[ev] !y may be deceiv$ 9 "s p>ticul>s1 ,i "k ( no set ( m5 among/ u1 :i* does n conta9 p]sons on :om ! nation1 9 a difficult exig5ce1 may well value itself4 ,private life1 :i* is ! nurs]y ( ! commonweal?1 is yet 9 g5]al pure1 & on ! :ole dispos$ to virtue2 & ! p at l>ge want nei!r g5]osity nor _s4 ,no small "p ( t v luxury1 :i* is s mu* ! subject ( ! au?or's declamation1 b :i*1 9 mo/ p>ts ( life1 by be+ well balanc$ & diffus$1 is only dec5cy & conv5i5ce1 has p]haps z _m1 or m good ?an evil consequ5ces att5d+ x4 ,x c]ta9ly excites indu/ry1 n\ri%es emulation1 & inspires "s s5se ( p]sonal value into all ranks ( p4 ,:at we want is to e/abli% m fully an op9ion ( uni=mity1 & consi/5cy ( "*1 9 ! lead+ m5 ( ! /ate2 su* z w re/ore "s confid5ce to pr(ession & appe>ance1 su* z w fix subord9ation ^u e/eem4 ,)\t ?is1 all s*emes are begun at ! wrong end4 ,all :o jo9 9 !m are liable to _! consequ5ces4 ,all m5 :o1 "u :atev] pretext1 take a "p 9 ! =mation or ! support ( sy/ems con/ruct$ 9 su* a mann] z mu/1 9 _! nature1 disable !m f ! execution ( _! duty1 h made !mselves guilty ( all ! pres5t di/raction1 & ( ! future ru91 :i* !y may br+ ^u _! c\ntry4 ,x is a s]i\s affair1 ?is /udi$ disunion 9 gov]nm5t4 ,9 cases :]e union is mo/ consult$ 9 ! con/itution ( a m9i/ry1 & :]e p]sons are be/ dispos$ to promote x1 diff]5ces1 f ! v>i\s ideas ( m51 w arise2 & f _! passions w (t5 f]m5t into viol5t heats1 s z greatly to disord] all public bus9ess4 ,:at mu/ be ! consequ5ce1 :5 ! v di/emp] is made ! basis ( ! con/itution2 & ! orig9al weakness ( human nature is /ill fur!r enfeebl$ by art & contrivance8 ,x mu/ subv]t gov]nm5t f ! v f\ndation4 ,x turns our public c\ncils into ! mo/ mis*iev\s cabals2 :]e ! consid]ation is1 n h[ ! nation's bus9ess %all be c>ri$ on1 b h[ ^? :o ought to c>ry x on %all circumv5t ea* o!r4 ,9 su* a /ate ( ?+s1 no ord]1 uni=mity1 dignity1 or effect1 c appe> 9 our proce$+s1 ei!r at home or abroad4 ,nor w x make mu* diff]5ce1 :e!r "s ( ! con/itu5t p>ts ( su* an adm9i/ration are m5 ( virtue or ability1 or n2 suppos+ x possible t su* m51 ) _! eyes op51 %\ld *oose to make a "p 9 su* a body4 ,! effects ( all human contrivances are 9 ! h& ( ,provid5ce4 ,i d n l to answ]1 z our au?or s readily does1 = ! ev5t ( any speculation4 ,b surely ! nature ( our disord]s1 if any?+1 mu/ indicate ! prop] rem$y4 ,m5 :o act /eadily on ! pr9ciples ,i h /at$ may 9 all ev5ts be v s]viceable to _! c\ntry2 9 "o case1 by furni%+ 7if _! sov]eign %\ld be s advis$7 an adm9i/ration =m$ ^u ideas v diff]5t f ^? :i* h = "s "t be5 un=tunately fa%ionable4 ,b1 if ?is %\ld n be ! case1 !y may be /ill s]viceable2 = ! example ( a l>ge body ( m51 /eadily sacrific+ ambition to pr9ciple1 c nev] be )\t use4 ,x w c]ta9ly be prolific1 & draw o!rs to an imitation4 ,v]a gloria radices agit1 atque etiam propagatur4 ,i d n ?9k myself ( consequ5ce en\gh to imitate my au?or1 9 tr\bl+ ! _w ) ! pray]s or wi%es ,i may =m = ! public3 full z little am ,i dispos$ to imitate 8 pr(essions2 ^? pr(essions are long s9ce worn out 9 ! political s]vice4 ,if ! "w w n speak = ! au?or1 8 own decl>ations des]ve b little cr$it4 ,,footnotes3 #ch ,hi/ory ( ! ,m9ority4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act4 ,consid]ations on ,trade & ,f9ance4 ,political ,regi/]1 c41 c4 #ci ,pages #f-aj4 #dj ,pages #i1 #aj4 #da ,page #i4 #db ,page #i4 #dc ,page #f4 #dd ,page #i4 #de ,total imports f ! ,we/ ,indies 9 #agfd #b1iji1daa ,exports to ditto 9 ditto #hif1eaa ---------- ,excess ( imports #b1jab1ijj ,9 ?is1 :i* is ! common way ( /at+ ! balance1 x w appe> upw>ds ( two millions aga9/ u1 :i* is ridicul\s4 #df ,page #f4 #dg #aged4 s4 d4 ,total export ( ,briti% goods value1 #h1cag1ejf #ae #c ,ditto ( =eign goods 9 "t #b1iaj1hcf #ad #i ,ditto ( ditto out ( "t #eei1dhe #b #aj ------------------ ,total exports ( all k9ds #aa1ghg1hbh #ab #aj ,total imports #h1jic1dgi #ae #j ------------------ ,balance 9 favor ( ,engl& #c1jid1cee #ag #aj ------------------ #agfa4 s4 d4 ,total export ( ,briti% goods #aj1fdi1eha #ab #f ,ditto ( =eign goods 9 "t #c1eec1fib #g #a ,ditto ( ditto out ( "t #cee1jae #j #b ------------------ ,total exports ( all k9ds #ad1eeh1bhh #ai #i ,total imports #i1bid1iae #a #f ------------------ ,balance 9 favor ( ,engl& #e1bfc1cgc #ah #c ------------------ ,"h is ! /ate ( our trade 9 #agfa1 comp>$ ) a v good ye> ( pr(\nd peace3 bo? are tak5 f ! au!ntic entries at ! cu/om-h\se4 ,h[ ! au?or c contrive to make ?is increase ( ! export ( ,engli% produce agree ) 8 acc\nt ( ! dreadful want ( h&s 9 ,engl&1 page #i1 unless he supposes manufactures to be made )\t h&s1 ,i really d n see4 ,x is pa9ful to be s frequ5tly oblig$ to set ?is au?or "r 9 matt]s ( fact4 ,?is /ate w fully refute all t he has said or ins9uat$ ^u ! difficulties & decay ( our trade1 pages #f1 #g1 & #i4 #dh ,page #g4 ,see also page #ac4 #di ,pages #ab1 #ac4 #ej ,page #ag4 #ea ,page #f4 #eb ,our m]*ants suff]$ by ! det5tion ( ! galleons1 z _! correspond5ts 9 ,spa9 7 disabl$ f pay+ !m = _! goods s5t to ,am]ica4--,/ate ( ! ,nation1 p4 #g4 #ec ,pages #ab1 #ac4 #ed ,page #f4 #ee ,some?+ h[ev] has transpir$ 9 ! qu>rels among ^? conc]n$ 9 t transaction4 ,x seems ! good ,g5ius ( ,brita91 s mu* vaunt$ by our au?or1 did 8 duty nobly4 ,:il/ we 7 ga9+ su* advantages1 ! c\rt ( ,france 0 a/oni%$ at our concessions4 ,j'ai apport ,v]sailles1 il e/ vrai1 les ,ratifications du ,roi d',anglet]re1 vo/re gr& tonnem5t1 et celui de bi5 d'autres4 ,je dois cela au bonts du ,roi d',anglet]re1 celles de ,milord ,bute1 ,mons4 le ,comte de ,viry1 ,mons4 le ,duc de ,niv]nois1 et en f9 mon scavoir faire4--,lettres1 c41 du ,*ev4 ,d',eon1 p4 #ea4 #ef ,! navy bills are n due till six mon?s aft] !y h be5 issu$2 six mon?s also ( ! seam5's wages by act ( ,p>liam5t mu/ be1 & 9 consequ5ce ( ! rules prescrib$ by t act1 twelve mon?s' wages g5]ally1 & (t5 mu* m are reta9$2 & !re has be5 besides at all times a l>ge arre> ( pay1 :i*1 ?\gh kept 9 ! acc\nt1 c\ld nev] be claim$1 ! p]sons to :om x 0 due hav+ left nei!r assignees nor repres5tatives4 ,! precise am\nt ( su* sums _c be asc]ta9$2 b !y c h>dly be reckon$ less ?an ?irte5 or f\rte5 hundr$ ?\s& p\nds4 ,on #ca/ ,dec1 #aged1 :5 ! navy debt 0 r$uc$ ne>ly z l[ z x c\ld be1 x /ill am\nt$ to #a1bif1efgl4 #ahs4 #aa-c_/d;d4 consi/+ *iefly ( articles :i* c\ld n !n be dis*>g$2 su* articles w be l>g] n[1 9 proportion to ! increase ( ! e/abli%m5t2 & an all[ance mu/ always be made = !m 9 judg+ ( ! /ate ( ! navy debt1 ?\gh !y are n di/+ui%able 9 ! acc\nt4 ,9 provid+ = t :i* is payable1 ! pr9cipal object ( ! legislature is always to dis*>ge ! bills1 = !y are ! greate/ article2 !y be> an int]e/ ( #d p] c5t2 &1 :5 ! quantity ( !m is l>ge1 !y are a heavy incumbrance ^u all money transactions #eg ,navy #a1dej1ijj ,army #a1bfh1ejj ,ordnance #agd1fjj ,! f\r ,am]ican gov]nm5ts #ai1bjj ,g5]al surveys 9 ,am]ica #a1fjj ,f\ndl+ ,hospital #ch1jjj ,to ! ,african committee #ac1jjj ,= ! civil e/abli%m5t on ! coa/ ( ,africa #e1ejj ,militia #ajj1jjj ,defici5cy ( l& & malt #cjj1jjj ,defici5cy ( funds #bjb1djj ,extraord9>ies ( ! army & navy #ce1jjj ---------- ,total #c1fji1gjj #eh ,^u ! money borr[$ 9 #agfj1 ! premium ( "o p] c5t 0 = tw5ty-"o ye>s1 n = tw5ty2 ?is annuity has be5 paid eight ye>s in/ead ( sev52 ! sum paid is !re=e #fdj1jjjl4 in/ead ( #efj1jjjl42 ! rema9+ t]m is wor?1 t5 ye>s & a qu>t] in/ead ( elev5 ye>s2#ei its value is #hbj1jjjl4 in/ead ( #hhj1jjjl42 & ! :ole value ( t premium is #a1dfj1jjjl4 in/ead ( #a1ddj1jjjl4 ,! l errors are obs]vable 9 8 computation on ! additional capital ( ?ree p] c5t on ! loan ( t ye>4 ,9 l mann]1 on ! loan ( #agfb1 ! au?or computes on five ye>s' paym5t in/ead ( six2 & says 9 express t]ms1 t take #e f #ai1 & !re rema9 #ac4 ,^! are n errors ( ! p5 or ! press2 ! sev]al computations pursu$ 9 ?is "p ( ! "w ) great dilig5ce & e>ne/ness prove !m errors ^u mu* delib]ation4 ,?us ! premiums 9 #agei are ca/ up #ij1jjjl4 too little1 an error 9 ! fir/ rule ( ari?metic4 ,! annuities borr[$ 9 #agef & #ageh are1 says he1 to cont9ue till r$eem$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,he does n take notice t ! fir/ are irr$eemable till ,febru>y1 #agga1 ! o!r till ,july1 #aghb4 ,9 ?is ! am\nt ( ! premiums is comput$ on ! "t :i* !y h run4 ,weakly & ignorantly2 = he might h add$ to ?is1 & /r5g!n$ 8 argum5t1 su* z x is1 by *>g+ also ! value ( ! additional "o p] c5t f ! day on :i* he wrote1 to at lea/ t day on :i* ^! annuities become r$eemable4 ,to make ample am5ds1 h[ev]1 he has add$ to ! premiums ( #ae p] c5t 9 #agei1 & ?ree p] c5t 9 #agfj1 ! annuity paid = !m s9ce _! comm5cem5t2 ! fallacy ( :i* is manife/2 = ! premiums 9 ^! cases c he nei!r m nor less ?an ! additional capital = :i* ! public /&s engag$1 & is j ! same :e!r five or five hundr$ ye>s' annuity has be5 paid = x4 ,9 private life1 no man p]suades himself t he has borr[$ #bjjl4 because he happ5s to h paid tw5ty ye>s' int]e/ on a loan ( #ajjl4 #ei ,see ,sm>t & ,demoivre4 #fj ,pages #cj-cb4 #fa ,9 a c\rse ( ye>s a few manufactur]s h be5 tempt$ abroad1 n by *eap liv+1 b by imm5se premiums1 to set up z ma/]s1 & to introduce ! manufacture4 ,?is mu/ happ5 9 e c\ntry em95t = ! skill ( its artific]s1 & has no?+ to d ) taxes & ! price ( provisions4 #fb ,al?\gh ! public brew]y has consid]ably increas$ 9 ?is latt] p]iod1 ! produce ( ! malt-tax has be5 some?+ less ?an 9 ! =m]2 ?is _c be attribut$ to ! new malt-tax4 ,_h ?is be5 ! cause ( ! less5$ consumption1 ! public brew]y1 s mu* m burd5$1 mu/ h felt x m4 ,! cause ( ?is dim9ution ( ! malt-tax ,i take to h be5 pr9cipally ow+ to ! great] de>ness ( corn 9 ! second p]iod ?an 9 ! fir/1 :i*1 9 all its consequ5ces1 affect$ ! p 9 ! c\ntry mu* m ?an ^? 9 ! t[ns4 ,b ! rev5ue f consumption 0 n1 on ! :ole1 impair$2 z we h se5 9 ! =ego+ page4 #fc ,total ,imports1 value1 ,exports1 ditto4 #ageb #g1hhi1cfi #aa1fid1iab #agec #h1fbe1jbi #ab1bdc1fjd #aged #h1jic1dgb #aa1ghg1hbh --------- ---------- ,total #bd1fjg1hgj #ce1gbf1cdd #bd1fjg1hgj ---------- ,exports exce$ imports #aa1aah1dgd ---------- ,m$ium balance #c1gjf1aeh ---------- ,total ,imports1 value1 ,exports1 ditto4 #agfd #aj1hah1idf #af1ajd1ecb #agfe #aj1hhi1gdb #ad1eej1ejg #agff #aa1dge1hbe #ad1jbd1ifd ----------- ----------- ,total #cb1fhe1eac #dd1gdj1jjc ----------- #cb1fhc1fac ----------- ,exports exce$ #ab1jed1dij ----------- ,m$ium balance = ?ree la/ ye>s #d1jah1afc #fd ,x is de>] 9 "s places1 & r *eap] 9 o!rs2 b x mu/ soon all come to a level4 #fe ,a tax rat$ by ! int5dant 9 ea* g5]ality1 on ! presum$ =tune ( e p]son bel[ ! degree ( a g5tleman4 #ff ,be=e ! w> x 0 sold to1 or r =c$ on1 ! consum] at #aa s\s1 or ab\t #e;d4 ! p\nd4 ,:at x is at pres5t1 ,i am n in=m$4 ,ev5 ?is w appe> no trivial imposition4 ,9 ,london1 salt may be _h at a p5ny f>?+ p] p\nd f ! la/ retail]4 #fg ,page #ca4 #fh ,page #cc4 #fi ,page #cc4 #gj ,page #cc4 #ga ,! figures 9 ! ,consid]ations are wrongly ca/ up2 x %\ld be #c1fjh1gjjl4 #gb ,consid]ations1 p4 #dc4 ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 p4 #cc4 #gc ,ibid4 #gd ,page #cd4 #ge ,! au?or ( ! ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 p4 #cd1 in=ms u1 t ! sum ( #ge1jjjl4 all[$ by him = ! extras ( ! army & ordnance1 is f> less ?an 0 all[$ = ! same s]vice 9 ! ye>s #agfg & #agfh4 ,x is s und\bt$ly1 & by at lea/ #bjj1jjjl4 ,he sees t he _c abide by ! plan ( ! ,consid]ations 9 ?is po9t1 nor is he will+ :olly to give x up4 ,su* an enorm\s diff]5ce z t betwe5 #ce1jjjl4 & #cjj1jjjl4 puts him to a /&4 ,%\ld he adopt ! latt] plan ( increas$ exp5se1 he mu/ !n confess t he _h1 on a =m] occasion1 egregi\sly trifl$ ) ! public2 at ! same "t all 8 future promises ( r$uction mu/ fall to ! gr\nd4 ,if he /uck to ! #ce1jjjl4 he 0 sure t e "o mu/ expect f him "s acc\nt h[ ?is mon/r\s *>ge came to cont9ue ev] s9ce ! w>1 :5 x 0 cle>ly unnecess>y2 h[ all ^? successions ( m9i/]s 78 own includ$7 came to pay x1 & :y 8 great fri5d 9 ,p>liam5t1 & 8 p>tisans )\t doors1 came n to pursue to ru91 at lea/ to utt] %ame1 ! au?ors ( s gr\ndless & sc&al\s a pr(usion4 ,9 ?is /rait he took a middle way2 &1 to come ne>] ! real /ate ( ! s]vice1 he outbid ! ,consid]ations1 at "o /roke1 #dj1jjjl42 at ! same "t he h9ts to y1 t y may expect "s b5efit also f ! orig9al plan4 ,b ! au?or ( ! ,consid]ations w n suff] him to escape x4 ,he has p9n$ him d[n to 8 #ce1jjjl42 = t is ! sum he has *os51 n z :at he ?9ks w probably be requir$1 b z mak+ ! mo/ ample all[ance = e possible cont+5cy4 ,see t au?or1 p4 #db & #dc4 #gf ,he has done great inju/ice to ! e/abli%m5t ( #agfh2 b ,i h n "h "t = ?is discussion2 nor is x necess>y to ?is argum5t4 #gg ,page #cd4 #gh ,9 mak+ up ?is acc\nt1 he falls into a surpris+ error ( ari?metic4 ,! defici5cy ( ! l&-tax 9 ! ye> #aged & #agee1hj :5 x 0 at #bs41 am\nt$ to no m1 on a m$ium1 ?an #di1cgbl42 to :i*1 if we add half ! sum1 x w give u #gi1jehl4 z ! peace defici5cy at #cs4 ,total #di1cgb ,add ! half #bd1fhf ------- #gd1jeh ,:i* he makes #gi1jehl4 ,?is is inde$ 9 disfavor ( 8 argum5t2 b we %all see t he has ways1 by o!r errors1 ( reimburs+ himself4 #gi ,page #cd4 #hj ,page #cc4 #ha ,page #dc4 #hb ,page #ce4 #hc ,page #cg4 #hd ,pages #cg1 #ch4 #he ,pages #ci1 #dj4 #hf ,page #ci4 #hg ,x is obs]vable1 t ! p>tisans ( ,am]ican taxation1 :5 !y h a m9d to repres5t ?is tax z wond]fully b5eficial to ,engl&1 /ate x z wor? #ajj1jjjl4 a ye>2 :5 !y are to repres5t x z v light on ! ,am]icans1 x dw9dles to #fj1jjjl4 ,inde$ x is v difficult to compute :at its produce might h be54 #hh ,consid]ations1 p4 #gd4 #hi ,consid]ations1 p4 #gi4 #ij ,ibid41 p4 #gd4 #ia ,i d n "h ent] into ! unsatisfactory disquisition conc]n+ repres5tation real or presum$4 ,i only say1 t a great p :o h _! prop]ty1 )\t any res]ve1 9 all cases1 dispos$ ( by ano!r p1 at an imm5se di/ance f !m1 w n ?9k !mselves 9 ! enjoym5t ( fre$om4 ,x w be h>d to %[ to ^? :o are 9 su* a /ate1 :i* ( ! usual p>ts ( ! def9ition or description ( a free p are applicable to !m2 & x is nei!r pleasant nor wise to attempt to prove t !y h no "r to be compreh5d$ 9 su* a description4 #ib ,page #ba4 #ic ,"h ! au?or has a note altoge!r 9 8 usual /ra9 ( reason+2 he f9ds out t somebody1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is multif>i\s evid5ce1 _h said1 t a v consid]able "p ( ! ord]s ( #agfe transmitt$ f ,am]ica _h be5 aft]w>ds susp5d$2 b t 9 case ! ,/amp ,act 0 repeal$1 ^? ord]s 7 to be execut$ 9 ! pres5t ye>1 #agff2 & t1 on ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act1 ! exports to ! colonies w\ld be at lea/ d\ble ! value ( ! exports ( ! pa/ ye>4 ,he !n triumphs exce$+ly on _! hav+ fall5 %ort ( x on ! /ate ( ! cu/om-h\se entries4 ,i d n well "k :at conclusion he draws applicable to 8 purpose f ^! facts4 ,he does n d5y t all ! ord]s :i* came f ,am]ica subsequ5t to ! di/urbances ( ! ,/amp ,act 7 on ! condition ( t act be+ repeal$2 & he does n ass]t t1 not)/&+ t act %\ld be en=c$ by a /rong h&1 /ill ! ord]s w\ld be execut$4 ,nei!r does he q v5ture to say t ?is decl9e ( ! trade 9 #agff 0 ow+ to ! repeal4 ,:at does he !re=e inf] f x1 favorable to ! en=cem5t ( t law8 ,x only comes to ?is1 & no m2 ^? m]*ants1 :o ?\ght our trade w\ld be d\bl$ 9 ! subsequ5t ye>1 7 mi/ak5 9 _! speculations4 ,s t ! ,/amp ,act 0 n to be repeal$ unless ?is speculation ( !irs 0 a probable ev5t4 ,b x 0 n repeal$ 9 ord] to d\ble our trade 9 t ye>1 z ev]ybody kn[s 7:atev] "s m]*ants might h said71 b le/ 9 t ye> we %\ld h no trade at all4 ,! fact is1 t dur+ ! greate/ "p ( ! ye> #agee1 t is1 until ab\t ! mon? ( ,octob]1 :5 ! acc\nts ( ! di/urbances came ?ick ^u u1 ! ,am]ican trade w5t on z usual4 ,be=e ?is "t1 ! ,/amp ,act c\ld n affect x4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! m]*ants fell into a great con/]nation2 a g5]al /agnation 9 trade ensu$4 ,b z soon z x 0 kn[n t ! m9i/ry favor$ ! repeal ( ! ,/amp ,act1 sev]al ( ! bold] m]*ants v5tur$ to execute _! ord]s2 o!rs m timid hung back2 9 ?is mann] ! trade cont9u$ 9 a /ate ( dreadful fluctuation betwe5 ! fe>s ( ^? :o _h v5tur$1 = ! ev5t ( _! boldness1 & ! anxiety ( ^? ^: trade 0 susp5d$1 until ! royal ass5t 0 f9ally giv5 to ! bill ( repeal4 ,t ! trade ( #agff 0 n equal to t ( #agfe1 c\ld n be ow+ to ! repeal2 x arose f q diff]5t causes1 ( :i* ! au?or seems n to be aw>e3 #a/1 ,our conque/s dur+ ! w> _h laid op5 ! trade ( ! ,fr5* & ,spani% ,we/ ,indies to our colonies mu* m l>gely ?an !y _h ev] enjoy$ x2 ?is cont9u$ = "s "t aft] ! peace2 b at l5g? x 0 extremely contract$1 & 9 "s places r$uc$ to no?+4 ,su* 9 p>ticul> 0 ! /ate ( ,jamaica4 ,on ! tak+ ! ,havannah all ! /ores ( t isl& 7 empti$ into t place1 :i* produc$ unusual ord]s = goods1 = supply+ _! own consumption1 z well z = fur!r speculations ( trade4 ,^! ceas+1 ! trade /ood on its own bottom4 ,?is is "o cause ( ! dim9i%$ export to ,jamaica1 & n ! *ildi% idea ( ! au?or1 ( an impossible contrab& f ! op5+ ( ! ports4--#bnd1 ,! w> _h br\ght a great influx ( ca% into ,am]ica1 = ! pay & provision ( ! troops2 & ?is an unnatural increase ( trade1 :i*1 z its cause fail$1 mu/ 9 "s degree return to its anci5t & natural b\nds4--#crd1 ,:5 ! m]*ants met f all p>ts1 & comp>$ _! acc\nts1 !y 7 al>m$ at ! imm5sity ( ! debt due to !m f ,am]ica4 ,!y f\nd t ! ,am]icans _h ov]-trad$ _! abilities4 ,&1 z !y f\nd too t sev]al ( !m 7 capable ( mak+ ! /ate ( political ev5ts an excuse = _! failure 9 comm]cial punctuality1 _m ( our m]*ants 9 "s degree contract$ _! trade f t mom5t4 ,h[ev]1 x is idle1 9 su* an imm5se mass ( trade1 s liable to fluctuation1 to inf] any?+ f su* a defici5cy z "o or ev5 two hundr$ ?\s& p\nds4 ,9 #agfg1 :5 ! di/urbances subsid$1 ?is defici5cy 0 made up aga94 #id ,! di/urbances h be5 9 ,bo/on only2 & 7 n 9 consequ5ce ( ! late duties4 #ie ,page #bd4 #if ,!y are happy 9 hav+ f\nd1 9 y\r zeal = ! dignity ( ?is nation1 ! means ( liquidat+ _! claims1 & ( conclud+ ) ! c\rt ( ,france a conv5tion = ! f9al satisfaction ( _! dem&s2 & h giv5 u commission1 9 _! names1 & on _! behalf1 mo/ e>ne/ly to entreat y\r acceptance ( _! grateful ackn[l$gm5ts4 ,:e!r !y consid] !mselves z ,britons1 or z m5 m p>ticul>ly pr(it+ by y\r g5]\s & spirit$ int]position1 !y see great reasons to be ?ankful1 = hav+ be5 support$ by a m9i/]1 9 ^: public affections1 9 ^: wisdom & activity1 bo? ! national honor1 & ! int]e/s ( individuals1 h be5 at once s well support$ & secur$4--,?anks ( ! ,canada m]*ants to ,g5]al ,conway1 ,london1 ,april #bh1 #agff4 #ig ,see ! ,conv5tion itself1 pr9t$ by ,ow5 & ,h>rison1 ,w>wick-lane1 #agff2 p>ticul>ly ! articles two & ?irte54 #ih ,page #bc4 #ii ,page #df4 #ajj ,page #df4 ,,app5dix4 ,s mu* misplac$ indu/ry has be5 us$ by ! au?or ( ,! ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 z well z by o!r writ]s1 to infuse discont5t into ! p1 on acc\nt ( ! late w>1 & ( ! effects ( our national debt2 t no?+ ought to be omitt$ :i* may t5d to disabuse ! public ^u ^! subjects4 ,:5 ,i _h gone ?r\gh ! =ego+ %eets1 ,i recollect$1 t1 9 pages #eh1 #ei1 #fj1 ,i only gave ! comp>ative /ates ( ! duties collect$ by ! excise at l>ge2 toge!r ) ! quantities ( /rong be] brew$ 9 ! two p]iods :i* are !re comp>$4 ,x might be /ill ?\ght1 t "s o!r articles ( popul> consumption1 ( g5]al conv5i5ce1 & connect$ ) our manufactures1 might possibly h decl9$4 ,i !re=e n[ ?9k x "r to lay be=e ! read] ! /ate ( ! produce ( ?ree capital duties on su* articles2 duties :i* h frequ5tly be5 made ! subject ( popul> compla9t4 ,! duty on c&les2 t on soap1 pap]1 c42 & t on hides4 ,av]age ( net produce ( duty on soap1 c41 = eight ye>s end+ #agfg #bfd1ijb ,av]age ( ditto = eight ye>s end+ #aged #bbh1aad -------- ,av]age increase #cf1ghh ,av]age ( net produce ( duty on c&les = eight ye>s end+ #agfg #aee1ghi ,av]age ( ditto = eight ye>s end+ #aged #acf1gaf -------- ,av]age increase #ai1jgc ,av]age net produce ( duty on hides1 eight ye>s1 end+ #agfg #ahi1baf ,ditto eight ye>s1 end+ #aged #afh1bjj -------- ,av]age increase #ba1jaf ,?is increase has n aris5 f any additional duties4 ,none h be5 impos$ on ^! articles dur+ ! w>4 ,not)/&+ ! burd5s ( ! w>1 & ! late de>ness ( provisions1 ! consumption ( all ^! articles has increas$1 & ! rev5ue along ) x4 ,!re is ano!r po9t 9 ,! ,/ate ( ! ,nation1 to :i*1 ,i fe>1 ,i h n be5 s full 9 my answ] z ,i ought to h be51 & z ,i am well w>rant$ to be4 ,! au?or has endeavor$ to ?r[ a suspicion1 or some?+ m1 on t salut>y1 & inde$ necess>y measure ( op5+ ! ports 9 ,jamaica4 ,ord]s 7 giv51 says he1 9 ,augu/1 #agfe1 = ! free admission ( ,spani% vessels into all ! colonies4#aja ,he !n obs]ves1 t ! exports to ,jamaica fell #dj1ijdl4 %ort ( ^? ( #agfd2 & t ! exports ( ! succe$+ ye>1 #agff1 fell %ort ( ^? ( #agfe1 ab\t eighty p\nds2 f :5ce he wisely inf]s1 t ?is decl9e ( exports be+ s9ce ! relaxation ( ! laws ( trade1 !re is a j gr\nd ( suspicion1 t ! colonies h be5 suppli$ ) =eign commodities in/ead ( ,briti%4 ,"h1 z usual ) him1 ! au?or builds on a fact :i* is absolutely false2 & :i*1 be+ s1 r5d]s 8 :ole hypo!sis absurd & impossible4 ,he ass]ts1 t ! ord] = admitt+ ,spani% vessels 0 giv5 9 ,augu/1 #agfe4 ,t ord] 0 n sign$ at ! treasury bo>d until ! #ae? day ( ! ,novemb] foll[+2 & !re=e s f> f affect+ ! exports ( ! ye> #agfe1 t1 suppos+ all possible dilig5ce 9 ! commission]s ( ! cu/oms 9 exp$it+ t ord]1 & e advantage ( vessels ready to sail1 & ! mo/ favorable w9d1 x w\ld h>dly ev5 arrive 9 ,jamaica1 )9 ! limits ( t ye>4 ,?is ord] c\ld !re=e by no possibility be a cause ( ! decrease ( exports 9 #agfe4 ,if x _h any mis*iev\s op]ation1 x c\ld n be be=e #agff4 ,9 t ye>1 accord+ to our au?or1 ! exports fell %ort ( ! prec$+1 j eighty p\nds4 ,he is welcome to t dim9ution2 & to all ! consequ5ces he c draw f x4 ,b1 z an auxili>y to acc\nt = ?is dreadful loss1 he br+s 9 ! ,free-port ,act1 :i* he obs]ves 7= 8 conv5i5ce7 to h be5 made 9 spr+1 #agff2 b 7= 8 conv5i5ce likewise7 he =gets1 t1 by ! express provision ( ! act1 ! regulation 0 n to be 9 =ce 9 ,jamaica until ! ,novemb] foll[+4 ,miracul\s mu/ be ! activity ( t contrab& ^: op]ation 9 ,am]ica c\ld1 be=e ! end ( t ye>1 h react$ ^u ,engl&1 & *eck$ ! exportation f h5ce6 ,unless he *ooses to suppose1 t ! m]*ants at ^: solicitation ?is act _h be5 obta9$1 7 s fright5$ at ! accompli%m5t ( _! own mo/ e>ne/ & anxi\s desire1 t1 be=e any good or evil effect f x c\ld happ51 !y imm$iately put a /op to all fur!r exportation4 ,x is obvi\s t we mu/ look = ! true effect ( t act at ! "t ( its fir/ possible op]ation1 t is1 9 ! ye> #agfg4 ,on ?is idea h[ /&s ! acc\nt8 #agfd1 ,exports to ,jamaica #def1ebh #agfe #dae1fbd #agff #dae1edd #agfg 7fir/ ye> ( ! ,free-port ,act7 #dfg1fha ,?is au?or1 = ! sake ( a pres5t mom5t>y cr$it1 w haz>d any future & p]man5t disgrace4 ,at ! "t he wrote1 ! acc\nt ( #agfg c\ld n be made up4 ,?is 0 ! v fir/ ye> ( ! trial ( ! ,free-port ,act2 & we f9d t ! sale ( ,briti% commodities is s f> f be+ less5$ by t act1 t ! export ( #agfg am\nts to #eb1jjjl4 m ?an t ( ei!r ( ! two prec$+ ye>s1 & is #aa1jjjl4 above t ( 8 /&>d ye> #agfd4 ,if ,i c\ld prevail on myself to argue 9 favor ( a great comm]cial s*eme f ! appe>ance ( ?+s 9 a s+le ye>1 ,i %\ld f ?is increase ( export inf] ! b5eficial effects ( t measure4 ,9 tru?1 x is n want+4 ,no?+ b ! ?icke/ ignorance ( ! ,jamaica trade c\ld h made any "o ent]ta9 a fancy1 t ! lea/ ill effect on our comm]ce c\ld foll[ f ?is op5+ ( ! ports4 ,b1 if ! au?or argues ! effect ( regulations 9 ! ,am]ican trade f ! export ( ! ye> 9 :i* !y are made1 or ev5 ( ! foll[+2 :y did he n apply ?is rule to 8 own8 ,he _h ! same pap] be=e him :i* ,i h n[ be=e me4 ,he mu/ h se5 t 9 8 /&>d ye> 7! ye> #agfd71 ! pr9cipal ye> ( 8 new regulations1 ! export fell no less ?an #abh1dejl4 %ort ( t 9 #agfc6 ,did ! export trade revive by ^! regulations 9 #agfe1 dur+ :i* ye> !y cont9u$ 9 _! full =ce8 ,x fell ab\t #dj1jjjl4 /ill l[]4 ,"h is a fall ( #afh1jjjl42 to acc\nt = :i*1 w\ld h become ! au?or mu* bett] ?an piddl+ = an #hjl4 fall 9 ! ye> #agff 7! only ye> 9 :i* ! ord] he objects to c\ld op]ate71 or 9 presum+ a fall ( exports f a regulation :i* took place only 9 ,novemb]1 #agff2 ^: effects c\ld n appe> until ! foll[+ ye>2 & :i*1 :5 !y d appe>1 utt]ly ov]?r[ all 8 flimsy reasons & affect$ suspicions ^u ! effect ( op5+ ! ports4 ,?is au?or1 9 ! same p>agraph1 says1 t x 0 ass]t$ by ! ,am]ican factors & ag5ts1 t ! comm&]s ( our %ips ( w> & t5d]s1 hav+ cu/om-h\se commissions1 & ! /rict ord]s giv5 9 #agfd = a due execution ( ! laws ( trade 9 ! colonies1 _h det]r$ ! ,spani>ds f trad+ ) u2 t ! sale ( ,briti% manufactures 9 ! ,we/ ,indies _h be5 greatly less5$1 & ! receipt ( l>ge sums ( specie prev5t$4 ,if ! ,am]ican factors & ag5ts ass]t$ ?is1 !y _h good gr\nd = _! ass]tion4 ,!y knew t ! ,spani% vessels _h be5 driv5 f our ports4 ,! au?or does n positively d5y ! fact4 ,if he %\ld1 x w be prov$4 ,:5 ! factors connect$ ?is measure1 & its natural consequ5ces1 ) an actual fall 9 ! exports to ,jamaica1 to no less an am\nt ?an #abh1dfjl4 9 "o ye>1 & ) a fur!r fall 9 ! next1 is _! ass]tion v wond]ful8 ,! au?or himself is full z mu* al>m$ by a fall ( only #dj1jjjl42 = giv+ him ! facts :i* he *ooses to co91 x is no m4 ,! expulsion ( ! ,spani% vessels mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 "o cause1 if n ( ! fir/ decl5sion ( ! exports1 yet ( _! cont9uance 9 _! r$uc$ /ate4 ,o!r causes _h _! op]ation1 )\t d\bt4 ,9 :at degree ea* cause produc$ its effect1 x is h>d to det]m9e4 ,b ! fact ( a fall ( exports ^u ! re/ra9+ plan1 & ( a rise ^u ! tak+ place ( ! enl>g+ plan1 is e/abli%$ beyond all contradiction4 ,?is au?or says1 t ! facts relative to ! ,spani% trade 7 ass]t$ by ,am]ican factors & ag5ts2 ins9uat+1 t ! m9i/ry ( #agff _h no bett] au?ority = _! plan ( enl>gem5t ?an su* ass]tions4 ,! mom5t he *ooses x1 he %all see ! v same ?+ ass]t$ by gov]nors ( prov9ces1 by comm&]s ( m5-(-w>1 & by (fic]s ( ! cu/oms2 p]sons ! mo/ b\nd 9 duty to prev5t contrab&1 & ! mo/ int]e/$ 9 ! seizures to be made 9 consequ5ce ( /rict regulation4 ,i suppress !m = ! pres5t2 wi%+ t ! au?or may n drive me to a m full discussion ( ?is matt] ?an x may be altoge!r prud5t to ent] into4 ,i wi% he _h n made any ( ^! discussions necess>y4 ,,footnotes3 #aja ,8 note1 p4 #bb4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,! ,,cause ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t ,,discont5ts4 ,hoc v]o occultum1 inte/9um1 dome/icum malum1 non modo non exi/it1 v]um etiam opprimit1 antequam p]spic]e atque explor>e potu]is4 ,,cic4 #aggj4 ,x is an und]tak+ ( "s degree ( delicacy to exam9e into ! cause ( public disord]s4 ,if a man happ5s n to succe$ 9 su* an inquiry1 he w be ?\ght weak & vision>y2 if he t\*es ! true grievance1 !re is a dang] t he may come ne> to p]sons ( weight & consequ5ce1 :o w r be exasp]at$ at ! discov]y ( _! errors1 ?an ?ankful = ! occasion ( correct+ !m4 ,if he %\ld be oblig$ to blame ! favorites ( ! p1 he w be consid]$ z ! tool ( p[]2 if he c5sures ^? 9 p[]1 he w be look$ on z an in/rum5t ( faction4 ,b 9 all ex]tions ( duty some?+ is to be haz>d$4 ,9 cases ( tumult & disord]1 our law has inve/$ e man1 9 "s sort1 ) ! au?ority ( a magi/rate4 ,:5 ! affairs ( ! nation are di/ract$1 private p are1 by ! _s ( t law1 ju/ifi$ 9 /epp+ a little out ( _! ord9>y sph]e4 ,!y enjoy a privilege1 ( some:at m dignity & effect1 ?an t ( idle lam5tation ov] ! calamities ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y may look into !m n>r[ly2 !y may reason ^u !m lib]ally2 & if !y %\ld be s =tunate z to discov] ! true s\rce ( ! mis*ief1 & to sugge/ any probable me?od ( remov+ x1 ?\gh !y may displease ! rul]s = ! day1 !y are c]ta9ly ( s]vice to ! cause ( gov]nm5t4 ,gov]nm5t is deeply int]e/$ 9 ev]y?+ :i*1 ev5 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( "s tempor>y uneas9ess1 may t5d f9ally to compose ! m9ds ( ! subject1 & to conciliate _! affections4 ,i h no?+ to d "h ) ! ab/ract value ( ! voice ( ! p4 ,b z long z reputation1 ! mo/ preci\s possession ( e individual1 & z long z op9ion1 ! great support ( ! /ate1 dep5d entirely ^u t voice1 x c nev] be consid]$ z a ?+ ( little consequ5ce ei!r to individuals or to gov]nm5ts4 ,nations are n prim>ily rul$ by laws3 less by viol5ce4 ,:atev] orig9al en]gy may be suppos$ ei!r 9 =ce or regulation1 ! op]ation ( bo? is1 9 tru?1 m]ely in/rum5tal4 ,nations are gov]n$ by ! same me?ods1 & on ! same pr9ciples1 by :i* an individual )\t au?ority is (t5 able to gov]n ^? :o are 8 equals or 8 sup]iors2 by a k ( _! temp]1 & by a judici\s managem5t ( x2 ,i mean1--:5 public affairs are /eadily & quietly conduct$2 n :5 gov]nm5t is no?+ b a cont9u$ scuffle betwe5 ! magi/rate & ! multitude2 9 :i* sometimes ! "o & sometimes ! o!r is upp]mo/2 9 :i* !y alt]nately yield & prevail1 9 a s]ies ( contemptible victories1 & sc&al\s submissions4 ,! temp] ( ! p among/ :om he presides ought !re=e to be ! fir/ /udy ( a /atesman4 ,& ! k ( ?is temp] x is by no means impossible = him to atta91 if he has n an int]e/ 9 be+ ignorant ( :at x is 8 duty to le>n4 ,to compla9 ( ! age we live 91 to murmur at ! pres5t possessors ( p[]1 to lam5t ! pa/1 to conceive extravagant hopes ( ! future1 are ! common dispositions ( ! greate/ "p ( mank9d2 inde$ ! necess>y effects ( ! ignorance & levity ( ! vulg>4 ,su* compla9ts & humors h exi/$ 9 all times2 yet z all times h n be5 alike1 true political sagacity manife/s itself 9 di/+ui%+ t compla9t :i* only *>act]izes ! g5]al infirmity ( human nature1 f ^? :i* are symptoms ( ! p>ticul> di/emp]ature ( our own air & season4 ,nobody1 ,i believe1 w consid] x m]ely z ! language ( sple5 or disappo9tm5t1 if ,i say1 t !re is some?+ p>ticul>ly al>m+ 9 ! pres5t conjuncture4 ,!re is h>dly a man1 9 or out ( p[]1 :o holds any o!r language4 ,t gov]nm5t is at once dread$ & contemn$2 t ! laws are despoil$ ( all _! respect$ & salut>y t]rors2 t _! inaction is a subject ( ridicule1 & _! ex]tion ( abhorr5ce2 t rank1 & (fice & title1 & all ! solemn plausibilities ( ! _w1 h lo/ _! rev]5ce & effect2 t our =eign politics are z mu* d]ang$ z our dome/ic economy2 t our dep5d5cies are slack5$ 9 _! affection1 & loos5$ f _! ob$i5ce2 t we "k nei!r h[ to yield nor h[ to en=ce2 t h>dly any?+ above or bel[1 abroad or at home1 is s\nd & entire2 b t disconnection & confusion1 9 (fices1 9 p>ties1 9 families1 9 ,p>liam5t1 9 ! nation1 prevail beyond ! disord]s ( any =m] "t3 ^! are facts univ]sally admitt$ & lam5t$4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s is ! m extraord9>y1 because ! great p>ties :i* =m]ly divid$ & agitat$ ! k+dom are kn[n to be 9 a mann] entirely dissolv$4 ,no great ext]nal calamity has visit$ ! nation2 no pe/il5ce or fam9e4 ,we d n labor at pres5t "u any s*eme ( taxation new or oppressive 9 ! quantity or 9 ! mode4 ,nor are we engag$ 9 unsuccessful w>2 9 :i*1 our mis=tunes might easily p]v]t our judgm5t2 & our m9ds1 sore f ! loss ( national glory1 might feel e bl[ ( =tune z a crime 9 gov]nm5t4 ,x is impossible t ! cause ( ?is /range di/emp] %\ld n sometimes become a subject ( disc\rse4 ,x is a complim5t due1 & :i* ,i will+ly pay1 to ^? :o adm9i/] our affairs1 to take notice 9 ! fir/ place ( _! speculation4 ,our m9i/]s are ( op9ion1 t ! increase ( our trade & manufactures1 t our gr[? by colonization1 & by conque/1 h concurr$ to accumulate imm5se weal? 9 ! h&s ( "s individuals2 & ?is aga9 be+ disp]s$ among ! p1 has r5d]$ !m univ]sally pr\d1 f]oci\s1 & ungov]nable2 t ! insol5ce ( "s f _! enorm\s weal?1 & ! boldness ( o!rs f a guilty pov]ty1 h r5d]$ !m capable ( ! mo/ atroci\s attempts2 s t !y h trampl$ ^u all subord9ation1 & viol5tly borne d[n ! un>m$ laws ( a free gov]nm5t2 b>ri]s too feeble aga9/ ! fury ( a populace s fi]ce & lic5ti\s z ours4 ,!y cont5d1 t no adequate provocation has be5 giv5 = s spread+ a discont5t2 our affairs hav+ be5 conduct$ ?r\gh\t ) rem>kable temp] & consummate wisdom4 ,! wick$ indu/ry ( "s libell]s1 jo9$ to ! intrigues ( a few disappo9t$ politicians1 h1 9 _! op9ion1 be5 able to produce ?is unnatural f]m5t 9 ! nation4 ,no?+ inde$ c be m unnatural ?an ! pres5t convulsions ( ?is c\ntry1 if ! above acc\nt be a true "o4 ,i confess ,i %all ass5t to x ) great reluctance1 & only on ! compulsion ( ! cle>e/ & firme/ pro(s2 because _! acc\nt resolves itself into ?is %ort1 b disc\rag+ proposition1 ,t we h a v good m9i/ry1 b t we are a v bad p2 t we set ourselves to bite ! h& t fe$s u2 t ) a malignant insanity1 we oppose ! measures1 & ungratefully vilify ! p]sons1 ( ^? ^: sole object is our own peace & prosp]ity4 ,if a few puny libell]s1 act+ "u a knot ( facti\s politicians1 )\t virtue1 p>ts1 or "*1 7su* !y are con/antly repres5t$ by ^! g5tlem517 are suffici5t to excite ?is di/urbance1 v p]v]se mu/ be ! disposition ( t p1 among/ :om su* a di/urbance c be excit$ by su* means4 ,x is besides no small aggravation ( ! public mis=tune1 t ! disease1 on ?is hypo!sis1 appe>s to be )\t rem$y4 ,if ! weal? ( ! nation be ! cause ( its turbul5ce1 ,i imag9e x is n propos$ to introduce pov]ty1 z a con/able to keep ! peace4 ,if our dom9ions abroad are ! roots :i* fe$ all ?is rank luxuriance ( s$ition1 x is n int5d$ to cut !m (f 9 ord] to fami% ! fruit4 ,if our lib]ty has enfeebl$ ! executive p[]1 !re is no design1 ,i hope1 to call 9 ! aid ( despotism1 to fill up ! defici5cies ( law4 ,:atev] may be int5d$1 ^! ?+s are n yet pr(ess$4 ,we seem !re=e to be driv5 to absolute despair2 = we h no o!r mat]ials to "w ^u1 b ^? out ( :i* ,god has be5 pleas$ to =m ! inhabitants ( ?is isl&4 ,if ^! be radically & ess5tially vici\s1 all t c be said is1 t ^? m5 are v unhappy1 to ^: =tune or duty x falls to adm9i/] ! affairs ( ?is unt[>d p4 ,i he> x inde$ sometimes ass]t$1 t a /eady p]sev]ance 9 ! pres5t measures1 & a rigor\s puni%m5t ( ^? :o oppose !m1 w 9 c\rse ( "t infallibly put an end to ^! disord]s4 ,b ?is1 9 my op9ion1 is said )\t mu* obs]vation ( our pres5t disposition1 & )\t any k at all ( ! g5]al nature ( mank9d4 ,if ! matt] ( :i* ?is nation is compos$ be s v f]m5table z ^! g5tlem5 describe x1 leav5 nev] w be want+ to "w x up1 z long z discont5t1 rev5ge1 & ambition1 h exi/5ce 9 ! _w4 ,p>ticul> puni%m5ts are ! cure = accid5tal di/emp]s 9 ! /ate2 !y inflame r ?an allay ^? heats :i* arise f ! settl$ mismanagem5t ( ! gov]nm5t1 or f a natural indisposition 9 ! p4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ mom5t n to make mi/akes 9 ! use ( /rong measures2 & firmness is !n only a virtue :5 x accompanies ! mo/ p]fect wisdom4 ,9 tru?1 incon/ancy is a sort ( natural corrective ( folly & ignorance4 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o ?9k t ! p are nev] 9 ! wrong4 ,!y h be5 s1 frequ5tly & outrage\sly1 bo? 9 o!r c\ntries & 9 ?is4 ,b ,i d say1 t 9 all disputes betwe5 !m & _! rul]s1 ! presumption is at lea/ ^u a p> 9 favor ( ! p4 ,exp]i5ce may p]haps ju/ify me 9 go+ fur!r4 ,:5 popul> discont5ts h be5 v preval5t1 x may well be affirm$ & support$1 t !re has be5 g5]ally some?+ f\nd amiss 9 ! con/itution1 or 9 ! conduct ( gov]nm5t4 ,! p h no int]e/ 9 disord]4 ,:5 !y d wrong1 x is _! error1 & n _! crime4 ,b ) ! gov]n+ "p ( ! /ate1 x is = o!rwise4 ,!y c]ta9ly may act ill by design1 z well z by mi/ake4 ,les rvolutions qui arriv5t dans les gr&s tats ne sont po9t un effect du haz>d1 ni du caprice des peuples4 ,ri5 ne rvolte les gr&s d'un royaume comme un g\v]nem5t foible et drang4 ,p\r la populace1 ce n'e/ jamais p> envie d'attaqu] qu'elle se s\lve1 mais p> impati5ce de s\ffrir4#ajb ,^! are ! words ( a great man2 ( a m9i/] ( /ate2 & a zeal\s ass]tor ( mon>*y4 ,!y are appli$ to ! sy/em ( favoritism :i* 0 adopt$ by ,h5ry ! ,?ird ( ,france1 & to ! dreadful consequ5ces x produc$4 ,:at he says ( revolutions1 is equally true ( all great di/urbances4 ,if ?is presumption 9 favor ( ! subjects aga9/ ! tru/ees ( p[] be n ! m probable1 ,i am sure x is ! m com=table speculation2 because x is m easy to *ange an adm9i/ration1 ?an to re=m a p4 ,^u a supposition1 !re=e1 t1 9 ! op5+ ( ! cause1 ! presumptions /& equally balanc$ betwe5 ! p>ties1 !re seems suffici5t gr\nd to entitle any p]son to a fair he>+1 :o attempts "s o!r s*eme beside t easy "o :i* is fa%ionable 9 "s fa%ionable companies1 to acc\nt = ! pres5t discont5ts4 ,x is n to be argu$ t we endure no grievance1 because our grievances are n ( ! same sort ) ^? "u :i* we labor$ =m]ly2 n precisely ^? :i* we bore f ! ,tudors1 or v9dicat$ on ! ,/u>ts4 ,a great *ange has tak5 place 9 ! affairs ( ?is c\ntry4 ,= 9 ! sil5t lapse ( ev5ts z mat]ial alt]ations h be5 ins5sibly br\ght ab\t 9 ! policy & "* ( gov]nm5ts & nations1 z ^? :i* h be5 m>k$ by ! tumult ( public revolutions4 ,x is v r>e inde$ = m5 to be wrong 9 _! feel+s conc]n+ public misconduct2 z r>e to be "r 9 _! speculation ^u ! cause ( x4 ,i h con/antly obs]v$1 t ! g5]ality ( p are fifty ye>s1 at lea/1 beh9dh& 9 _! politics4 ,!re are b v few :o are capable ( comp>+ & dige/+ :at passes be=e _! eyes at diff]5t times & occasions1 s z to =m ! :ole into a di/9ct sy/em4 ,b 9 books ev]y?+ is settl$ = !m1 )\t ! ex]tion ( any consid]able dilig5ce or sagacity4 ,= :i* reason m5 are wise ) b little reflection1 & good ) little self-d5ial1 9 ! bus9ess ( all times except _! own4 ,we are v uncorrupt & tol]ably enlight5$ judges ( ! transactions ( pa/ ages2 :]e no passions deceive1 & :]e ! :ole tra9 ( circum/ances1 f ! trifl+ cause to ! tragical ev5t1 is set 9 an ord]ly s]ies be=e u4 ,few are ! p>tisans ( dep>t$ tyranny2 & to be a ,:ig on ! bus9ess ( an hundr$ ye>s ago1 is v consi/5t ) e advantage ( pres5t s]vility4 ,?is retrospective wisdom1 & hi/orical patriotism1 are ?+s ( wond]ful conv5i5ce1 & s]ve admirably to reconcile ! old qu>rel betwe5 speculation & practice4 ,_m a /]n republican1 aft] gorg+ himself ) a full fea/ ( admiration ( ! ,grecian commonweal?s & ( our true ,saxon con/itution1 & dis*>g+ all ! spl5did bile ( 8 virtu\s indignation on ,k+ ,john & ,k+ ,james1 sits d[n p]fectly satisfi$ to ! co>se/ "w & homelie/ job ( ! day he lives 94 ,i believe !re 0 no pr(ess$ admir] ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? among ! in/rum5ts ( ! la/ ,k+ ,james2 nor 9 ! c\rt ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh? 0 !re1 ,i d>e say1 to be f\nd a s+le advocate = ! favorites ( ,ri*>d ! ,second4 ,no complaisance to our c\rt1 or to our age1 c make me believe nature to be s *ang$1 b t public lib]ty w be among u z among our ance/ors1 obnoxi\s to "s p]son or o!r2 & t opportunities w be furni%$ = attempt+1 at lea/1 "s alt]ation to ! prejudice ( our con/itution4 ,^! attempts w naturally v>y 9 _! mode accord+ to times & circum/ances4 ,= ambition1 ?\gh x has ev] ! same g5]al views1 has n at all times ! same means1 nor ! same p>ticul> objects4 ,a great deal ( ! furniture ( anci5t tyranny is worn to rags2 ! re/ is entirely out ( fa%ion4 ,besides1 !re are few /atesm5 s v clumsy & awkw>d 9 _! bus9ess1 z to fall into ! id5tical sn>e :i* has prov$ fatal to _! pr$ecessors4 ,:5 an arbitr>y imposition is attempt$ ^u ! subject1 und\bt$ly x w n be> on its =ehead ! "n ( ,%ip-money4 ,!re is no dang] t an ext5sion ( ! ,=e/ laws %\ld be ! *os5 mode ( oppression 9 ?is age4 ,& :5 we he> any in/ance ( m9i/]ial rapacity1 to ! prejudice ( ! rights ( private life1 x w c]ta9ly n be ! exaction ( two hundr$ pullets1 f a woman ( fa%ion1 = leave to lie ) h] own husb&4#ajc ,e age has its own mann]s1 & its politics dep5d5t ^u !m2 & ! same attempts w n be made aga9/ a con/itution fully =m$ & matur$1 t 7 us$ to de/roy x 9 ! cradle1 or to resi/ its gr[? dur+ its infancy4 ,aga9/ ! be+ ( ,p>liam5t1 ,i am satisfi$1 no designs h ev] be5 ent]ta9$ s9ce ! revolution4 ,e "o mu/ p]ceive1 t x is /rongly ! int]e/ ( ! c\rt1 to h "s second cause int]pos$ betwe5 ! m9i/]s & ! p4 ,! g5tlem5 ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons h an int]e/ equally /rong 9 su/a9+ ! "p ( t int]m$iate cause4 ,h[ev] !y may hire out ! usufruct ( _! voices1 !y nev] w "p ) ! fee & inh]itance4 ,accord+ly ^? :o h be5 ( ! mo/ kn[n devotion to ! w & pleasure ( a c\rt h1 at ! same "t1 be5 mo/ =w>d 9 ass]t+ a high au?ority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,:5 !y knew :o 7 to use t au?ority1 & h[ x 0 to be employ$1 !y ?\ght x nev] c\ld be c>ri$ too f>4 ,x mu/ be always ! wi% ( an uncon/itutional /atesman1 t a ,h\se ( ,commons1 :o are entirely dep5d5t ^u him1 %\ld h e "r ( ! p entirely dep5d5t ^u _! pleasure4 ,x 0 soon discov]$1 t ! =ms ( a free1 & ! ends ( an arbitr>y gov]nm5t1 7 ?+s n altoge!r incompatible4 ,! p[] ( ! cr[n1 almo/ dead & rott5 z ,pr]ogative1 has gr[n up anew1 ) mu* m /r5g?1 & f> less odium1 "u ! "n ( ,influ5ce4 ,an influ5ce1 :i* op]at$ )\t noise & )\t viol5ce2 an influ5ce1 :i* conv]t$ ! v antagoni/ into ! in/rum5t ( p[]2 :i* conta9$ 9 itself a p]petual pr9ciple ( gr[? & r5ovation2 & :i* ! di/resses & ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry equally t5d$ to augm5t1 0 an admirable sub/itute = a pr]ogative1 t1 be+ only ! (fspr+ ( antiquat$ prejudices1 _h m\ld$ 9 its orig9al /am9a irresi/ible pr9ciples ( decay & dissolution4 ,! ignorance ( ! p is a bottom b = a tempor>y sy/em2 ! int]e/ ( active m5 9 ! /ate is a f\ndation p]petual & infallible4 ,h[ev]1 "s circum/ances1 aris+1 x mu/ be confess$1 9 a great degree f accid5t1 prev5t$ ! effects ( ?is influ5ce = a long "t f break+ out 9 a mann] capable ( excit+ any s]i\s appreh5sions4 ,al?\gh gov]nm5t 0 /rong & fl\ri%$ exce$+ly1 ! c\rt _h drawn f> less advantage ?an "o w\ld imag9e f ?is great s\rce ( p[]4 ,at ! revolution1 ! cr[n1 depriv$1 = ! ends ( ! revolution itself1 ( _m pr]ogatives1 0 f\nd too weak to /ruggle aga9/ all ! difficulties :i* press$ s new & unsettl$ a gov]nm5t4 ,! c\rt 0 oblig$ !re=e to delegate a "p ( its p[]s to m5 ( su* int]e/ z c\ld support1 & ( su* fidelity z w\ld adh]e to1 its e/abli%m5t4 ,su* m5 7 able to draw 9 a great] numb] to a concurr5ce 9 ! common def5ce4 ,?is connection1 necess>y at fir/1 cont9u$ long aft] conv5i5t2 & prop]ly conduct$ might inde$1 9 all situations1 be an useful in/rum5t ( gov]nm5t4 ,at ! same "t1 ?r\gh ! int]v5tion ( m5 ( popul> weight & "*1 ! p possess$ a security = _! j proportion ( importance 9 ! /ate4 ,b z ! title to ! cr[n grew /rong] by long possession1 & by ! con/ant increase ( its influ5ce1 ^! helps h ( late seem$ to c]ta9 p]sons no bett] ?an incumbrances4 ,! p[]ful manag]s = gov]nm5t 7 n suffici5tly submissive to ! pleasure ( ! possessors ( imm$iate & p]sonal favor1 sometimes f a confid5ce 9 _! own /r5g?1 natural & acquir$2 sometimes f a fe> ( (f5d+ _! fri5ds1 & weak5+ t lead 9 ! c\ntry :i* gave !m a consid]ation indep5d5t ( ! c\rt4 ,m5 act$ z if ! c\rt c\ld receive1 z well z conf]1 an obligation4 ,! influ5ce ( gov]nm5t1 ?us divid$ 9 appe>ance betwe5 ! c\rt & ! lead]s ( p>ties1 became 9 _m cases an accession r to ! popul> ?an to ! royal scale2 & "s "p ( t influ5ce1 :i* w\ld o!rwise h be5 possess$ z 9 a sort ( mortma9 & unali5able doma91 return$ aga9 to ! great ocean f :5ce x arose1 & circulat$ among ! p4 ,?is me?od1 !re=e1 ( gov]n+ by m5 ( great natural int]e/ or great acquir$ consid]ation 0 view$ 9 a v invidi\s light by ! true lov]s ( absolute mon>*y4 ,x is ! nature ( despotism to abhor p[] held by any means b its own mom5t>y pleasure2 & to annihilate all int]m$iate situations betwe5 b\ndless /r5g? on its own "p1 & total debility on ! "p ( ! p4 ,to get rid ( all ?is int]m$iate & indep5d5t importance1 & to secure to ! c\rt ! unlimit$ & uncontroll$ use ( its own va/ influ5ce1 "u ! sole direction ( its own private favor1 has = "s ye>s pa/ be5 ! great object ( policy4 ,if ?is 7 compass$1 ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n mu/ ( c\rse produce all ! effects :i* ! mo/ sangu9e p>tisans ( ! c\rt c\ld possibly desire4 ,gov]nm5t might !n be c>ri$ on )\t any concurr5ce on ! "p ( ! p2 )\t any att5tion to ! dignity ( ! great]1 or to ! affections ( ! l[] sorts4 ,a new project 0 !re=e devis$ by a c]ta9 set ( intrigu+ m51 totally diff]5t f ! sy/em ( adm9i/ration :i* _h prevail$ s9ce ! accession ( ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick4 ,?is project1 ,i h he>d1 0 fir/ conceiv$ by "s p]sons 9 ! c\rt ( ,fr$]ick ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,! e>lie/ attempt 9 ! execution ( ?is design 0 to set up = m9i/]1 a p]son1 9 rank inde$ respectable1 & v ample 9 =tune2 b :o1 to ! mom5t ( ?is va/ & sudd5 elevation1 0 little kn[n or consid]$ 9 ! k+dom4 ,to him ! :ole nation 0 to yield an imm$iate & implicit submission4 ,b :e!r x 0 f want ( firmness to be> up aga9/ ! fir/ opposition2 or t ?+s 7 n yet fully rip5$1 or t ?is me?od 0 n f\nd ! mo/ eligible2 t idea 0 soon ab&on$4 ,! in/rum5tal "p ( ! project 0 a little alt]$1 to accommodate x to ! "t & to br+ ?+s m gradually & m surely to ! "o great end propos$4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! re=m$ plan 0 to draw a l9e :i* %\ld sep>ate ! c\rt f ! m9i/ry4 ,hi!rto ^! names _h be5 look$ ^u z synonym\s2 b = ! future1 c\rt & adm9i/ration 7 to be consid]$ z ?+s totally di/9ct4 ,by ?is op]ation1 two sy/ems ( adm9i/ration 7 to be =m$2 "o :i* %\ld be 9 ! real secret & confid5ce2 ! o!r m]ely o/5sible to p]=m ! (ficial & executory duties ( gov]nm5t4 ,! latt] 7 alone to be responsible2 :il/ ! real advis]s1 :o enjoy$ all ! p[]1 7 effectually remov$ f all ! dang]4 ,secondly1 ,a p>ty "u ^! lead]s 0 to be =m$ 9 favor ( ! c\rt aga9/ ! m9i/ry3 ?is p>ty 0 to h a l>ge %>e 9 ! emolum5ts ( gov]nm5t1 & to hold x totally sep>ate f1 & indep5d5t (1 o/5sible adm9i/ration4 ,! ?ird po9t1 & t on :i* ! success ( ! :ole s*eme ultimately dep5d$1 0 to br+ ,p>liam5t to an acquiesc5ce 9 ?is project4 ,p>liam5t 0 !re=e to be taught by degrees a total indiff]5ce to ! p]sons1 rank1 influ5ce1 abilities1 connections1 & "* ( ! m9i/]s ( ! cr[n4 ,by means ( a discipl9e1 on :i* ,i %all say m h]eaft]1 t body 0 to be habituat$ to ! mo/ opposite int]e/s1 & ! mo/ discordant politics4 ,all connections & dep5d5cies among subjects 7 to be entirely dissolv$4 ,z1 hi!rto1 bus9ess _h gone ?r\gh ! h&s ( lead]s ( ,:igs or ,tories1 m5 ( tal5ts to conciliate ! p1 & to engage _! confid5ce2 n[ ! me?od 0 to be alt]$3 & ! lead 0 to be giv5 to m5 ( no sort ( consid]ation or cr$it 9 ! c\ntry4 ,?is want ( natural importance 0 to be _! v title to delegat$ p[]4 ,memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 7 to be h>d5$ into an ins5sibility to pride z well z to duty4 ,^? high & haughty s5tim5ts1 :i* are ! great support ( indep5d5ce1 7 to be let d[n gradually4 ,po9ts ( honor & prec$5ce 7 no m to be reg>d$ 9 ,p>liam5t>y decorum ?an 9 a ,turki% army4 ,x 0 to be av[$1 z a con/itutional maxim1 t ! k+ might appo9t "o ( 8 footm51 or "o ( y\r footm5 = m9i/]2 & t he ought to be1 & t he w\ld be1 z well foll[$ z ! fir/ "n = rank or wisdom 9 ! nation4 ,?us ,p>liam5t 0 to look on z if p]fectly unconc]n$1 :ile a cabal ( ! closet & back-/airs 0 sub/itut$ 9 ! place ( a national adm9i/ration4 ,) su* a degree ( acquiesc5ce1 any measure ( any c\rt might well be deem$ ?or\ghly secure4 ,! capital objects1 & by mu* ! mo/ flatt]+ *>act]i/ics ( arbitr>y p[]1 w\ld be obta9$4 ,ev]y?+ w\ld be drawn f its hold+s 9 ! c\ntry to ! p]sonal favor & incl9ation ( ! pr9ce4 ,?is favor w\ld be ! sole introduction to p[]1 & ! only t5ure by :i* x 0 to be held2 s t no p]son look+ t[>ds ano!r1 & all look+ t[>ds ! c\rt1 x 0 impossible b t ! motive :i* solely influ5c$ e man's hopes mu/ come 9 "t to gov]n e man's conduct2 till at la/ ! s]vility became univ]sal1 9 spite ( ! dead lett] ( any laws or in/itutions :atsoev]4 ,h[ x %\ld happ5 t any man c\ld be tempt$ to v5ture ^u su* a project ( gov]nm5t1 may at fir/ view appe> surpris+4 ,b ! fact is t opportunities v invit+ to su* an attempt h (f]$2 & ! s*eme itself 0 n de/itute ( "s argum5ts1 n :olly unplausible1 to recomm5d x4 ,^! opportunities & ^! argum5ts1 ! use t has be5 made ( bo?1 ! plan = c>ry+ ?is new s*eme ( gov]nm5t into execution1 & ! effects :i* x has produc$1 are1 9 my op9ion1 wor?y ( our s]i\s consid]ation4 ,8 ,maje/y came to ! ?rone ( ^! k+doms ) m advantages ?an any ( 8 pr$ecessors s9ce ! revolution4 ,f\r? 9 desc5t1 & ?ird 9 succession ( 8 royal family1 ev5 ! zealots ( h]$it>y "r1 9 him1 saw some?+ to flatt] _! favorite prejudices2 & to ju/ify a transf] ( _! atta*m5ts1 )\t a *ange 9 _! pr9ciples4 ,! p]son & cause ( ! ,pret5d] 7 become contemptible2 8 title dis[n$ ?r\gh\t ,europe2 8 p>ty disb&$ 9 ,engl&4 ,8 ,maje/y came1 inde$1 to ! inh]itance ( a mighty w>2 b1 victori\s 9 e "p ( ! globe1 peace 0 always 9 8 p[]1 n to negotiate1 b to dictate4 ,no =eign habitudes or atta*m5ts )drew him f ! cultivation ( 8 p[] at home4 ,8 rev5ue = ! civil e/abli%m5t1 fix$ 7z x 0 !n ?\ght7 at a l>ge1 b def9ite sum1 0 ample )\t be+ invidi\s4 ,8 influ5ce1 by additions f conque/1 by an augm5tation ( debt1 by an increase ( milit>y & naval e/abli%m5t1 mu* /r5g!n$ & ext5d$4 ,& com+ to ! ?rone 9 ! prime & full vigor ( y\?1 z f affection !re 0 a /rong dislike1 s f dread !re seem$ to be a g5]al av]s5ess1 f giv+ any?+ l (f5ce to a mon>*1 aga9/ ^: res5tm5t opposition c\ld n look = a refuge 9 any sort ( rev]sion>y hope4 ,^! s+ul> advantages inspir$ 8 ,maje/y only ) a m ard5t desire to pres]ve unimpair$ ! _s ( t national fre$om1 to :i* he ow$ a situation s full ( glory4 ,b to o!rs x sugge/$ s5tim5ts ( a v diff]5t nature4 ,!y ?\ght !y n[ beheld an opportunity 7by a c]ta9 sort ( /atesm5 nev] long undiscov]$ or unemploy$7 ( draw+ to !mselves by ! aggr&izem5t ( a c\rt faction1 a degree ( p[] :i* !y c\ld nev] hope to d]ive f natural influ5ce or f honorable s]vice2 & :i* x 0 impossible !y c\ld hold ) ! lea/ security1 :il/ ! sy/em ( adm9i/ration re/$ ^u its =m] bottom4 ,9 ord] to facilitate ! execution ( _! design1 x 0 necess>y to make _m alt]ations 9 political arrangem5t1 & a signal *ange 9 ! op9ions1 habits1 & connections ( ! greate/ "p ( ^? :o at t "t act$ 9 public4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !y proce$$ gradually1 b n sl[ly1 to de/roy ev]y?+ ( /r5g? :i* did n d]ive its pr9cipal n\ri%m5t f ! imm$iate pleasure ( ! c\rt4 ,! greate/ weight ( popul> op9ion & p>ty connection 7 !n ) ! ,duke ( ,newca/le & ,mr4 ,pitt4 ,nei!r ( ^! held _! importance by ! new t5ure ( ! c\rt2 !y 7 n !re=e ?\ght to be s prop] z o!rs = ! s]vices :i* 7 requir$ by t t5ure4 ,x happ5$ v favorably = ! new sy/em1 t "u a =c$ coalition !re rankl$ an incurable ali5ation & disgu/ betwe5 ! p>ties :i* compos$ ! adm9i/ration4 ,mr4 ,pitt 0 fir/ attack$4 ,n satisfi$ ) remov+ him f p[]1 !y endeavor$ by v>i\s artifices to ru9 8 "*4 ,! o!r p>ty seem$ r pleas$ to get rid ( s oppressive a support2 n p]ceiv+1 t _! own fall 0 prep>$ by 81 & involv$ 9 x4 ,_m o!r reasons prev5t$ !m f d>+ to look _! true situation 9 ! face4 ,to ! great ,:ig families x 0 extremely disagreeable1 & seem$ almo/ unnatural1 to oppose ! adm9i/ration ( a pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick4 ,day aft] day !y hesitat$1 & d\bt$1 & l+]$1 expect+ t o!r c\nsels w\ld take place2 & 7 sl[ to be p]suad$1 t all :i* _h be5 done by ! cabal 0 ! effect n ( humor1 b ( sy/em4 ,x 0 m /rongly & evid5tly ! int]e/ ( ! new c\rt faction1 to get rid ( ! great ,:ig connections1 ?an to de/roy ,mr4 ,pitt4 ,! p[] ( t g5tleman 0 va/ inde$ & m]it$2 b x 0 9 a great degree p]sonal1 & !re=e transi5t4 ,!irs 0 root$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,=1 ) a good deal less ( popul>ity1 !y possess$ a f> m natural & fix$ influ5ce4 ,long possession ( gov]nm5t2 va/ prop]ty2 obligations ( favors giv5 & receiv$2 connection ( (fice2 ties ( blood1 ( alliance1 ( fri5d%ip 7?+s at t "t suppos$ ( "s =ce72 ! "n ( ,:ig1 de> to ! majority ( ! p2 ! zeal e>ly begun & /eadily cont9u$ to ! royal family3 all ^! toge!r =m$ a body ( p[] 9 ! nation1 :i* 0 crim9al & devot$4 ,! great rul+ pr9ciple ( ! cabal1 & t :i* animat$ & h>moniz$ all _! proce$+s1 h[ v>i\s soev] !y may h be51 0 to signify to ! _w t ! c\rt w\ld proce$ ^u its own prop] =ces only2 & t ! pret5ce ( br++ any o!r into its s]vice 0 an affront to x1 & n a support4 ,!re=e :5 ! *iefs 7 remov$1 9 ord] to g to ! root1 ! :ole p>ty 0 put "u a proscription1 s g5]al & sev]e1 z to take _! h>d-e>n$ bread f ! l[e/ (fic]s1 9 a mann] :i* _h nev] be5 kn[n be=e1 ev5 9 g5]al revolutions4 ,b x 0 ?\ght necess>y effectually to de/roy all dep5d5cies b "o2 & to %[ an example ( ! firmness & rigor ) :i* ! new sy/em 0 to be support$4 ,?us = ! "t 7 pull$ d[n1 9 ! p]sons ( ! ,:ig lead]s & ( ,mr4 ,pitt 79 spite ( ! s]vices ( ! "o at ! accession ( ! royal family1 & ! rec5t s]vices ( ! o!r 9 ! w>71 ! two only securities = ! importance ( ! p2 p[] aris+ f popul>ity2 & p[] aris+ f connection4 ,"h & !re inde$ a few individuals 7 left /&+1 :o gave security = _! total e/rangem5t f ! odi\s pr9ciples ( p>ty connection & p]sonal atta*m5t2 & x mu/ be confess$ t mo/ ( !m h religi\sly kept _! fai?4 ,su* a *ange c\ld n h[ev] be made )\t a mighty %ock to gov]nm5t4 ,to reconcile ! m9ds ( ! p to all ^! movem5ts1 pr9ciples correspond5t to !m _h be5 prea*$ up ) great zeal4 ,e "o mu/ rememb] t ! cabal set out ) ! mo/ a/oni%+ prud]y1 bo? moral & political4 ,^?1 :o 9 a few mon?s aft] s\s$ ov] head & e>s into ! deepe/ & dirtie/ pits ( corruption1 cri$ out viol5tly aga9/ ! indirect practices 9 ! elect+ & manag+ ( ,p>liam5ts1 :i* _h =m]ly prevail$4 ,?is m>vell\s abhorr5ce :i* ! c\rt _h sudd5ly tak5 to all influ5ce1 0 n only circulat$ 9 conv]sation ?r\gh ! k+dom1 b pomp\sly ann\nc$ to ! public1 ) _m o!r extraord9>y ?+s1 9 a pamphlet#ajd :i* _h all ! appe>ance ( a manife/o prep>atory to "s consid]able ent]prise4 ,?r\gh\t x 0 a satire1 ?\gh 9 t]ms manag$ & dec5t en\gh1 on ! politics ( ! =m] reign4 ,x 0 inde$ writt5 ) no small art & address4 ,9 ?is piece appe>$ ! fir/ dawn+ ( ! new sy/em3 !re fir/ appe>$ ! idea 7!n only 9 speculation7 ( sep>at+ ! c\rt f ! adm9i/ration2 ( c>ry+ ev]y?+ f national connection to p]sonal reg>ds2 & ( =m+ a regul> p>ty = t purpose1 "u ! "n ( k+'s m54 ,to recomm5d ?is sy/em to ! p1 a p]spective view ( ! c\rt1 gorge\sly pa9t$1 & f9ely illum9at$ f )91 0 exhibit$ to ! gap+ multitude4 ,p>ty 0 to be totally done away1 ) all its evil works4 ,corruption 0 to be ca/ d[n f c\rt1 z ,at 0 f heav54 ,p[] 0 !nce=w>d to be ! *os5 resid5ce ( public _s2 & no "o 0 to be suppos$ "u any s9i/] influ5ce1 except ^? :o _h ! mis=tune to be 9 disgrace at c\rt1 :i* 0 to /& 9 lieu ( all vices & all corruptions4 ,a s*eme ( p]fection to be realiz$ 9 a mon>*y f> beyond ! vision>y republic ( ,plato4 ,! :ole sc5]y 0 exactly dispos$ to captivate ^? good s\ls1 ^: cr$ul\s morality is s invaluable a treasure to crafty politicians4 ,inde$ !re 0 :]e)al to *>m ev]ybody1 except ^? few :o are n mu* pleas$ ) pr(essions ( sup]natural virtue1 :o "k ( :at /uff su* pr(essions are made1 = :at purposes !y are design$1 & 9 :at !y are sure con/antly to end4 ,_m innoc5t g5tlem51 :o _h be5 talk+ prose all _! lives )\t kn[+ any?+ ( ! matt]1 began at la/ to op5 _! eyes ^u _! own m]its1 & to attribute _! n hav+ be5 lords ( ! treasury & lords ( trade _m ye>s be=e1 m]ely to ! preval5ce ( p>ty1 & to ! m9i/]ial p[]1 :i* _h fru/rat$ ! good int5tions ( ! c\rt 9 favor ( _! abilities4 ,n[ 0 ! "t to unlock ! seal$ f\nta9 ( royal b\nty1 :i* _h be5 infam\sly monopoliz$ & huck/]$1 & to let x fl[ at l>ge ^u ! :ole p4 ,! "t 0 come1 to re/ore royalty to its orig9al spl5dor4 ,mettre le ,roy hors de page1 became a sort ( wat*word4 ,& x 0 con/antly 9 ! m\?s ( all ! runn]s ( ! c\rt1 t no?+ c\ld pres]ve ! balance ( ! con/itution f be+ ov]turn$ by ! rabble1 or by a faction ( ! nobility1 b to free ! sov]eign effectually f t m9i/]ial tyranny "u :i* ! royal dignity _h be5 oppress$ 9 ! p]son ( 8 ,maje/y's gr&fa!r4 ,^! 7 "s ( ! _m artifices us$ to reconcile ! p to ! great *ange :i* 0 made 9 ! p]sons :o compos$ ! m9i/ry1 & ! /ill great] :i* 0 made & av[$ 9 its con/itution4 ,z to individuals1 o!r me?ods 7 employ$ ) !m2 9 ord] s ?or\ghly to disunite e p>ty1 & ev5 e family1 t no conc]t1 ord]1 or effect1 might appe> 9 any future opposition4 ,& 9 ?is mann] an adm9i/ration )\t connection ) ! p1 or ) "o ano!r1 0 fir/ put 9 possession ( gov]nm5t4 ,:at good consequ5ces foll[$ f x1 we h all se52 :e!r ) reg>d to virtue1 public or private2 to ! ease & happ9ess ( ! sov]eign2 or to ! real /r5g? ( gov]nm5t4 ,b z s mu* /ress 0 !n laid on ! necessity ( ?is new project1 x w n be amiss to take a view ( ! effects ( ?is royal s]vitude & vile durance1 :i* 0 s deplor$ 9 ! reign ( ! late mon>*1 & 0 s c>efully to be avoid$ 9 ! reign ( 8 successor4 ,! effects 7 ^!4 ,9 times full ( d\bt & dang] to 8 p]son & family1 ,george ,,ii4 ma9ta9$ ! dignity ( 8 cr[n connect$ ) ! lib]ty ( 8 p1 n only unimpair$1 b improv$1 = ! space ( ?irty-?ree ye>s4 ,he ov]came a dang]\s rebellion1 abett$ by =eign =ce1 & rag+ 9 ! he>t ( 8 k+doms2 & !reby de/roy$ ! se$s ( all future rebellion t c\ld arise ^u ! same pr9ciple4 ,he c>ri$ ! glory1 ! p[]1 ! comm]ce ( ,engl&1 to a height unkn[n ev5 to ?is r5[n$ nation 9 ! times ( its greate/ prosp]ity3 & he left 8 succession re/+ on ! true & only true f\ndations ( all national & all regal greatness2 affection at home1 reputation abroad1 tru/ 9 allies1 t]ror 9 rival nations4 ,! mo/ ard5t lov] ( 8 c\ntry _c wi% = ,great ,brita9 a happi] fate ?an to cont9ue z %e 0 !n left4 ,a p1 emul\s z we are 9 affection to our pres5t sov]eign1 "k n h[ to =m a pray] to heav5 = a great] bless+ ^u 8 virtues1 or a high] /ate ( felicity & glory1 ?an t he %\ld live1 & %\ld reign1 & :5 ,provid5ce orda9s x1 %\ld die1 exactly l 8 illu/ri\s pr$ecessor4 ,a great pr9ce may be oblig$ 7?\gh su* a ?+ _c happ5 v (t57 to sacrifice 8 private incl9ation to 8 public int]e/4 ,a wise pr9ce w n ?9k t su* a re/ra9t implies a condition ( s]vility2 & truly1 if su* 0 ! condition ( ! la/ reign1 & ! effects 7 also su* z we h describ$1 we ought1 no less = ! sake ( ! sov]eign :om we love1 ?an = our own1 to he> argum5ts conv9c+ inde$1 be=e we dep>t f ! maxims ( t reign1 or fly 9 ! face ( ?is great body ( /rong & rec5t exp]i5ce4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal topics :i* 0 !n1 & has be5 s9ce1 mu* employ$ by t political#aje s*ool1 is an affect$ t]ror ( ! gr[? ( an ari/ocratic p[]1 prejudicial to ! rights ( ! cr[n1 & ! balance ( ! con/itution4 ,any new p[]s ex]cis$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 or 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 or by ! cr[n1 ought c]ta9ly to excite ! vigilant & anxi\s jeal\sy ( a free p4 ,ev5 a new & unprec$5t$ c\rse ( action 9 ! :ole legislature1 )\t great & evid5t reason1 may be a subject ( j uneas9ess4 ,i w n affirm1 t !re may n h lately appe>$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 a disposition to "s attempts d]ogatory to ! legal rights ( ! subject4 ,if any su* h really appe>$1 !y h aris51 n f a p[] prop]ly ari/ocratic1 b f ! same influ5ce :i* is *>g$ ) hav+ excit$ attempts ( a simil> nature 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 :i* ,h\se1 if x %\ld h be5 betray$ into an un=tunate qu>rel ) its con/itu5ts1 & involv$ 9 a *>ge ( ! v same nature1 c\ld h nei!r p[] nor incl9ation to repel su* attempts 9 o!rs4 ,^? attempts 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords c no m be call$ ari/ocratic proce$+s1 ?an ! proce$+s ) reg>d to ! c\nty ( ,middlesex 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons c ) any s5se be call$ democratical4 ,x is true1 t ! pe]s h a great influ5ce 9 ! k+dom1 & 9 e "p ( ! public conc]ns4 ,:ile !y are m5 ( prop]ty1 x is impossible to prev5t x1 except by su* means z mu/ prev5t all prop]ty f its natural op]ation3 an ev5t n easily to be compass$1 :ile prop]ty is p[]2 nor by any means to be wi%$1 :ile ! lea/ notion exi/s ( ! me?od by :i* ! _s ( lib]ty acts1 & ( ! means by :i* x is pres]v$4 ,if any p>ticul> pe]s1 by _! uni=m1 upright1 con/itutional conduct1 by _! public & _! private virtues1 h acquir$ an influ5ce 9 ! c\ntry2 ! p1 on ^: favor t influ5ce dep5ds1 & f :om x arose1 w nev] be dup$ into an op9ion1 t su* greatness 9 a pe] is ! despotism ( an ari/ocracy1 :5 !y "k & feel x to be ! effect & pl$ge ( _! own importance4 ,i am no fri5d to ari/ocracy1 9 ! s5se at lea/ 9 :i* t ^w is usually und]/ood4 ,if x 7 n a bad habit to moot cases on ! suppos$ ru9 ( ! con/itution1 ,i %\ld be free to decl>e1 t if x mu/ p]i%1 ,i w\ld r by f> see x resolv$ into any o!r =m1 ?an lo/ 9 t au/]e & insol5t dom9ation4 ,b1 :atev] my dislikes may be1 my fe>s are n ^u t qu>t]4 ,! "q1 on ! influ5ce ( a c\rt1 & ( a pe]age1 is n1 :i* ( ! two dang]s is ! m eligible1 b :i* is ! m imm95t4 ,he is b a poor obs]v]1 :o has n se51 t ! g5]ality ( pe]s1 f> f support+ !mselves 9 a /ate ( indep5d5t greatness1 are b too apt to fall into an oblivion ( _! prop] dignity1 & to run headlong into an abject s]vitude4 ,w\ld to ,god x 7 true1 t ! fault ( our pe]s 7 too mu* _s4 ,x is wor?y ( "s obs]vation t ^! g5tlem51 s jeal\s ( ari/ocracy1 make no compla9ts ( ! p[] ( ^? pe]s 7nei!r few nor inconsid]able7 :o are always 9 ! tra9 ( a c\rt1 & ^: :ole weight mu/ be consid]$ z a portion ( ! settl$ influ5ce ( ! cr[n4 ,?is is all safe & "r2 b if "s pe]s 7,i am v sorry !y are n z _m z !y ought to be7 set !mselves1 9 ! great conc]n ( pe]s & commons1 aga9/ a back-/airs influ5ce & cl&e/9e gov]nm5t1 !n ! al>m beg9s2 !n ! con/itution is 9 dang] ( be+ =c$ into an ari/ocracy4 ,i re/ a little ! long] on ?is c\rt topic1 because x 0 mu* insi/$ ^u at ! "t ( ! great *ange1 & has be5 s9ce frequ5tly reviv$ by _m ( ! ag5ts ( t p>ty2 =1 :il/ !y are t]rify+ ! great & opul5t ) ! horrors ( mob-gov]nm5t1 !y are by o!r manag]s attempt+ 7?\gh hi!rto ) little success7 to al>m ! p ) a phantom ( tyranny 9 ! nobles4 ,all ?is is done ^u _! favorite pr9ciple ( disunion1 ( s[+ jeal\sies among/ ! diff]5t ord]s ( ! /ate1 & ( disjo9t+ ! natural /r5g? ( ! k+dom2 t x may be r5d]$ incapable ( resi/+ ! s9i/] designs ( wick$ m51 :o h engross$ ! royal p[]4 ,?us mu* ( ! topics *os5 by ! c\rti]s to recomm5d _! sy/em2 x w be necess>y to op5 a little m at l>ge ! nature ( t p>ty :i* 0 =m$ = its support4 ,)\t ?is1 ! :ole w\ld h be5 no bett] ?an a vision>y amusem5t1 l ! s*eme ( ,h>r+ton's political club1 & n a bus9ess 9 :i* ! nation _h a real conc]n4 ,z a p[]ful p>ty1 & a p>ty con/ruct$ on a new pr9ciple1 x is a v invit+ object ( curiosity4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 t s9ce ! revolution1 until ! p]iod we are speak+ (1 ! influ5ce ( ! cr[n _h be5 always employ$ 9 support+ ! m9i/]s ( /ate1 & 9 c>ry+ on ! public bus9ess accord+ to _! op9ions4 ,b ! p>ty n[ 9 "q is =m$ ^u a v diff]5t idea4 ,x is to int]cept ! favor1 protection1 & confid5ce ( ! cr[n 9 ! passage to its m9i/]s2 x is to come betwe5 !m & _! importance 9 ,p>liam5t2 x is to sep>ate !m f all _! natural & acquir$ dep5d5cies2 x is int5d$ z ! control1 n ! support1 ( adm9i/ration4 ,! ma*9]y ( ?is sy/em is p]plex$ 9 its movem5ts1 & false 9 its pr9ciple4 ,x is =m$ on a supposition t ! k+ is some?+ ext]nal to 8 gov]nm5t2 & t he may be honor$ & aggr&iz$1 ev5 by its debility & disgrace4 ,! plan proce$s expressly on ! idea ( enfeebl+ ! regul> executory p[]4 ,x proce$s on ! idea ( weak5+ ! /ate 9 ord] to /r5g!n ! c\rt4 ,! s*eme dep5d+ entirely on di/ru/1 on disconnection1 on mutability by pr9ciple1 on sy/ematic weakness 9 e p>ticul> memb]2 x is impossible t ! total result %\ld be sub/antial /r5g? ( any k9d4 ,z a f\ndation ( _! s*eme1 ! cabal h e/abli%$ a sort ( rota 9 ! c\rt4 ,all sorts ( p>ties1 by ?is means1 h be5 br\ght into adm9i/ration2 f :5ce few h _h ! good =tune to escape )\t disgrace2 none at all )\t consid]able losses4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ea* arrangem5t no pr(essions ( confid5ce & support are want+1 to induce ! lead+ m5 to engage4 ,b :ile ! m9i/]s ( ! day appe> 9 all ! pomp & pride ( p[]1 :ile !y h all _! canvas spread out to ! w9d1 & e sail fill$ ) ! fair & prosp]\s gale ( royal favor1 9 a %ort "t !y f9d1 !y "k n h[1 a curr5t1 :i* sets directly aga9/ !m3 :i* prev5ts all progress2 & ev5 drives !m backw>ds4 ,!y gr[ a%am$ & mortifi$ 9 a situation1 :i*1 by its vic9ity to p[]1 only s]ves to rem9d !m ! m /rongly ( _! insignificance4 ,!y are oblig$ ei!r to execute ! ord]s ( _! inf]iors1 or to see !mselves oppos$ by ! natural in/rum5ts ( _! (fice4 ,) ! loss ( _! dignity !y lose _! temp]4 ,9 _! turn !y gr[ tr\blesome to t cabal :i*1 :e!r x supports or opposes1 equally disgraces & equally betrays !m4 ,x is soon f\nd necess>y to get rid ( ! heads ( adm9i/ration2 b x is ( ! heads only4 ,z !re always are _m rott5 memb]s belong+ to ! be/ connections1 x is n h>d to p]suade sev]al to cont9ue 9 (fice )\t _! lead]s4 ,by ?is means ! p>ty goes out mu* ?9n] ?an x came 92 & is only r$uc$ 9 /r5g? by its tempor>y possession ( p[]4 ,besides1 if by accid5t1 or 9 c\rse ( *anges1 t p[] %\ld be recov]$1 ! junto h ?r[n up a retr5*m5t ( ^! c>casses1 :i* may s]ve to cov] !mselves 9 a day ( dang]4 ,!y conclude1 n unwisely1 t su* rott5 memb]s w become ! fir/ objects ( disgu/ & res5tm5t to _! anci5t connections4 ,!y contrive to =m 9 ! outw>d adm9i/ration two p>ties at ! lea/2 :i*1 :il/ !y are te>+ "o ano!r to pieces1 are bo? competitors = ! favor & protection ( ! cabal2 &1 by _! emulation1 contribute to ?r[ ev]y?+ m & m into ! h&s ( ! int]ior manag]s4 ,a m9i/] ( /ate w sometimes keep himself totally e/rang$ f all 8 colleagues2 w diff] f !m 9 _! c\ncils1 w privately trav]se1 & publicly oppose1 _! measures4 ,he w1 h[ev]1 cont9ue 9 8 employm5t4 ,in/ead ( suff]+ any m>k ( displeasure1 he w be di/+ui%$ by an unb\nd$ pr(usion ( c\rt rew>ds & c>esses2 because he does :at is expect$1 & all t is expect$1 f m5 9 (fice4 ,he helps to keep "s =m ( adm9i/ration 9 be+1 & keeps x at ! same "t z weak & divid$ z possible4 ,h[ev]1 we mu/ take c>e n to be mi/ak51 or to imag9e t su* p]sons h any weight 9 _! opposition4 ,:51 by !m1 adm9i/ration is conv9c$ ( its insignificancy1 !y are soon to be conv9c$ ( _! own4 ,!y nev] are suff]$ to succe$ 9 _! opposition4 ,!y & ! _w are to be satisfi$1 t nei!r (fice1 nor au?ority1 nor prop]ty1 nor ability1 eloqu5ce1 c\nsel1 skill1 or union1 are ( ! lea/ importance2 b t ! m]e influ5ce ( ! c\rt1 nak$ ( all support1 & de/itute ( all managem5t1 is abundantly suffici5t = all its own purposes4 ,:5 any adv]se connection is to be de/roy$1 ! cabal seldom appe> 9 ! "w !mselves4 ,!y f9d out "s p]son ( :om ! p>ty ent]ta9s a high op9ion4 ,su* a p]son !y endeavor to delude ) v>i\s pret5ces4 ,!y tea* him fir/ to di/ru/1 & !n to qu>rel ) 8 fri5ds2 among :om1 by ! same arts1 !y excite a simil> diffid5ce ( him2 s t 9 ?is mutual fe> & di/ru/1 he may suff] himself to be employ$ z ! in/rum5t 9 ! *ange :i* is br\ght ab\t4 ,aft]w>ds !y are sure to de/roy him 9 8 turn1 by sett+ up 9 8 place "s p]son 9 :om he _h himself repos$ ! greate/ confid5ce1 & :o s]ves to c>ry (f a consid]able "p ( 8 adh]5ts4 ,:5 su* a p]son has broke 9 ?is mann] ) 8 connections1 he is soon compell$ to commit "s flagrant act ( iniquit\s1 p]sonal ho/ility aga9/ "s ( !m 7su* z an attempt to /rip a p>ticul> fri5d ( 8 family e/ate71 by :i* ! cabal hope to r5d] ! p>ties utt]ly irreconcilable4 ,9 tru?1 !y h s contriv$ matt]s1 t p h a great] hatr$ to ! subord9ate in/rum5ts ?an to ! pr9cipal mov]s4 ,z 9 de/roy+ _! enemies !y make use ( in/rum5ts n imm$iately belong+ to _! corps1 s 9 advanc+ _! own fri5ds !y pursue exactly ! same me?od4 ,to promote any ( !m to consid]able rank or emolum5t1 !y commonly take c>e t ! recomm5dation %all pass ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! o/5sible m9i/ry3 su* a recomm5dation might h[ev] appe> to ! _w1 z "s pro( ( ! cr$it ( m9i/]s1 & "s means ( increas+ _! /r5g?4 ,to prev5t ?is1 ! p]sons s advanc$ are direct$1 9 all companies1 indu/ri\sly to decl>e1 t !y are "u no obligations :atsoev] to adm9i/ration2 t !y h receiv$ _! (fice f ano!r qu>t]2 t !y are totally free & indep5d5t4 ,:5 ! faction has any job ( lucre to obta91 or ( v5geance to p]petrate1 _! way is1 to select1 = ! execution1 ^? v p]sons to ^: habits1 fri5d%ips1 pr9ciples1 & decl>ations1 su* proce$+s are publicly kn[n to be ! mo/ adv]se2 at once to r5d] ! in/rum5ts ! m odi\s1 & !re=e ! m dep5d5t1 & to prev5t ! p f ev] repos+ a confid5ce 9 any appe>ance ( private fri5d%ip or public pr9ciple4 ,if ! adm9i/ration seem n[ & !n1 f remissness1 or f fe> ( mak+ !mselves disagreeable1 to suff] any popul> excesses to g unpuni%$1 ! cabal imm$iately sets up "s creature ( !irs to raise a clamor aga9/ ! m9i/]s1 z hav+ %amefully betray$ ! dignity ( gov]nm5t4 ,!n !y compel ! m9i/ry to become active 9 conf]r+ rew>ds & honors on ! p]sons :o h be5 ! in/rum5ts ( _! disgrace2 &1 aft] hav+ fir/ vilifi$ !m ) ! high] ord]s = suff]+ ! laws to sleep ov] ! lic5ti\sness ( ! populace1 !y drive !m 79 ord] to make am5ds = _! =m] inactivity7 to "s act ( atroci\s viol5ce1 :i* r5d]s !m completely abhorr$ by ! p4 ,!y1 :o rememb] ! riots :i* att5d$ ! ,middlesex election1 ! op5+ ( ! pres5t ,p>liam5t1 & ! transactions relative to ,sa9t ,george's ,fields1 w n be at a loss = an application ( ^! rem>ks4 ,t ?is body may be enabl$ to compass all ! ends ( its in/itution1 its memb]s are sc>cely ev] to aim at ! high & responsible (fices ( ! /ate4 ,!y are di/ribut$ ) art & judgm5t ?r\gh all ! second>y1 b effici5t1 dep>tm5ts ( (fice1 & ?r\gh ! h\seholds ( all ! bran*es ( ! royal family3 s z on "o h& to occupy all ! av5ues to ! ?rone2 & on ! o!r to =w>d or fru/rate ! execution ( any measure1 accord+ to _! own int]e/s4 ,= ) ! cr$it & support :i* !y are kn[n to h1 ?\gh = ! great] "p 9 places :i* are only a g5teel excuse = sal>y1 !y possess all ! influ5ce ( ! highe/ po/s2 & !y dictate publicly 9 almo/ ev]y?+1 ev5 ) a p>ade ( sup]iority4 ,:5ev] !y diss5t 7z x (t5 happ5s7 f _! nom9al lead]s1 ! tra9$ "p ( ! s5ate1 in/9ctively 9 ! secret1 is sure to foll[ !m3 provid$ ! lead]s1 s5sible ( _! situation1 d n ( !mselves rec$e 9 "t f _! mo/ decl>$ op9ions4 ,?is latt] is g5]ally ! case4 ,x w n be conceivable to any "o :o has n se5 x1 :at pleasure is tak5 by ! cabal 9 r5d]+ ^! heads ( (fice ?or\ghly contemptible & ridicul\s4 ,& :5 !y are become s1 !y h !n ! be/ *ance = be+ well support$4 ,! memb]s ( ! c\rt faction are fully indemnifi$ = n hold+ places on ! slipp]y heights ( ! k+dom1 n only by ! lead 9 all affairs1 b also by ! p]fect security 9 :i* !y enjoy less conspicu\s1 b v advantage\s situations4 ,_! places are 9 express legal t5ure1 or1 9 effect1 all ( !m = life4 ,:il/ ! fir/ & mo/ respectable p]sons 9 ! k+dom are toss$ ab\t l t5nis-balls1 ! sport ( a bl9d & insol5t caprice1 no m9i/] d>es ev5 to ca/ an oblique glance at ! l[e/ ( _! body4 ,if an attempt be made ^u "o ( ?is corps1 imm$iately he flies to sanctu>y1 & pret5ds to ! mo/ inviolable ( all promises4 ,no conv5i5cy ( public arrangem5t is available to remove any "o ( !m f ! specific situation he holds2 & ! slighte/ attempt ^u "o ( !m1 by ! mo/ p[]ful m9i/]1 is a c]ta9 prelim9>y to 8 own de/ruction4 ,consci\s ( _! indep5d5ce1 !y be> !mselves ) a l(ty air to ! ext]ior m9i/]s4 ,l janiss>ies1 !y d]ive a k9d ( fre$om f ! v condition ( _! s]vitude4 ,!y may act j z !y please2 provid$ !y are true to ! great rul+ pr9ciple ( _! in/itution4 ,x is1 !re=e1 n at all wond]ful1 t p %\ld be s desir\s ( add+ !mselves to t body1 9 :i* !y may possess & reconcile satisfactions ! mo/ allur+1 & seem+ly ! mo/ contradictory2 enjoy+ at once all ! spirit$ pleasure ( indep5d5ce1 & all ! gross lucre & fat emolum5ts ( s]vitude4 ,"h is a sket*1 ?\gh a slight "o1 ( ! con/itution1 laws1 & policy ( ?is new c\rt corporation4 ,! "n by :i* !y *oose to di/+ui% !mselves1 is t ( k+'s m5 or ! k+'s fri5ds1 by an invidi\s exclusion ( ! re/ ( 8 ,maje/y's mo/ loyal & affectionate subjects4 ,! :ole sy/em1 compreh5d+ ! ext]ior & int]ior adm9i/rations1 is commonly call$1 9 ! te*nical language ( ! c\rt1 d\ble cab9et2 9 ,fr5* or ,engli%1 z y *oose to pron\nce x4 ,:e!r all ?is be a vision ( a di/ract$ bra91 or ! inv5tion ( a malici\s he>t1 or a real faction 9 ! c\ntry1 mu/ be judg$ by ! appe>ances :i* ?+s h worn = eight ye>s pa/4 ,?us f> ,i am c]ta91 t !re is n a s+le public man1 9 or out ( (fice1 :o has n1 at "s "t or o!r1 borne te/imony to ! tru? ( :at ,i h n[ relat$4 ,9 p>ticul>1 no p]sons h be5 m /rong 9 _! ass]tions1 & l\d] & m indec5t 9 _! compla9ts1 ?an ^? :o compose all ! ext]ior "p ( ! pres5t adm9i/ration2 9 ^: "t t faction has arriv$ at su* an height ( p[]1 & ( boldness 9 ! use ( x1 z may1 9 ! end1 p]haps br+ ab\t its total de/ruction4 ,x is true1 t ab\t f\r ye>s ago1 dur+ ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham1 an attempt 0 made to c>ry on gov]nm5t )\t _! concurr5ce4 ,h[ev]1 ?is 0 only a transi5t cl\d2 !y 7 hid b = a mom5t2 & _! con/ellation blaz$ out ) great] brightness1 & a f> m vigor\s influ5ce1 "s "t aft] x 0 bl[n ov]4 ,an attempt 0 at t "t made 7b )\t any idea ( proscription7 to break _! corps1 to disc\nt5ance _! doctr9es1 to revive connections ( a diff]5t k9d1 to re/ore ! pr9ciples & policy ( ! ,:igs1 to reanimate ! cause ( lib]ty by m9i/]ial c\nt5ance2 & !n = ! fir/ "t 7 m5 se5 atta*$ 9 (fice to e pr9ciple !y _h ma9ta9$ 9 opposition4 ,no "o w d\bt1 t su* m5 7 abhorr$ & viol5tly oppos$ by ! c\rt faction1 & t su* a sy/em c\ld h b a %ort duration4 ,x may appe> some:at affect$1 t 9 s mu* disc\rse ^u ?is extraord9>y p>ty1 ,i %\ld say s little ( ! ,e>l ( ,bute1 :o is ! suppos$ head ( x4 ,b ?is 0 nei!r ow+ to affectation nor inadv]t5ce4 ,i h c>efully avoid$ ! introduction ( p]sonal reflections ( any k9d4 ,mu* ! great] "p ( ! topics :i* h be5 us$ to black5 ?is nobleman are ei!r unju/ or frivol\s4 ,at be/1 !y h a t5d5cy to give ! res5tm5t ( ?is bitt] calamity a wrong direction1 & to turn a public grievance into a mean1 p]sonal1 or a dang]\s national qu>rel4 ,:]e !re is a regul> s*eme ( op]ations c>ri$ on1 x is ! sy/em1 & n any individual p]son :o acts 9 x1 t is truly dang]\s4 ,?is sy/em has n aris5 solely f ! ambition ( ,"l ,bute1 b f ! circum/ances :i* favor$ x1 & f an indiff]5ce to ! con/itution :i* _h be5 = "s "t gr[+ among our g5try4 ,we %\ld h be5 tri$ ) x1 if ! ,e>l ( ,bute _h nev] exi/$2 & x w want nei!r a contriv+ head nor active memb]s1 :5 ! ,e>l ( ,bute exi/s no long]4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 to rail at ,"l ,bute1 b firmly to embody aga9/ ?is c\rt p>ty & its practices1 :i* c af=d u any prospect ( relief 9 our pres5t condition4 ,ano!r motive induces me to put ! p]sonal consid]ation ( ,"l ,bute :olly out ( ! "q4 ,he communicates v little 9 a direct mann] ) ! great] "p ( our m5 ( bus9ess4 ,?is has nev] be5 8 cu/om4 ,x is en\gh = him t he surr\nds !m ) 8 creatures4 ,sev]al imag9e1 !re=e1 t !y h a v good excuse = do+ all ! "w ( ?is faction1 :5 !y h no p]sonal connection ) ,"l ,bute4 ,b :oev] becomes a p>ty to an adm9i/ration1 compos$ ( insulat$ individuals1 )\t fai? plight$1 tie1 or common pr9ciple2 an adm9i/ration con/itutionally impot5t1 because support$ by no p>ty 9 ! nation2 he :o contributes to de/roy ! connections ( m5 & _! tru/ 9 "o ano!r1 or 9 any sort to ?r[ ! dep5d5ce ( public c\nsels ^u private w & favor1 possibly may h no?+ to d ) ! ,e>l ( ,bute4 ,x matt]s little :e!r he be ! fri5d or ! enemy ( t p>ticul> p]son4 ,b let him be :o or :at he w1 he abets a faction t is driv+ h>d to ! ru9 ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he is sapp+ ! f\ndation ( its lib]ty1 di/urb+ ! s\rces ( its dome/ic tranquillity1 weak5+ its gov]nm5t ov] its dep5d5cies1 degrad+ x f all its importance 9 ! sy/em ( ,europe4 ,x is ?is unnatural infusion ( a sy/em ( favoritism into a gov]nm5t :i* 9 a great "p ( its con/itution is popul>1 t has rais$ ! pres5t f]m5t 9 ! nation4 ,! p1 )\t ent]+ deeply into its pr9ciples1 c\ld pla9ly p]ceive its effects1 9 mu* viol5ce1 9 a great _s ( innovation1 & a g5]al disord] 9 all ! functions ( gov]nm5t4 ,i keep my eye solely on ?is sy/em2 if ,i speak ( ^? measures :i* h aris5 f x1 x w be s f> only z !y illu/rate ! g5]al s*eme4 ,?is is ! f\nta9 ( all ^? bitt] wat]s ( :i*1 ?r\gh an hundr$ diff]5t conduits1 we h drunk until we are ready to bur/4 ,! discretion>y p[] ( ! cr[n 9 ! =mation ( m9i/ry1 abus$ by bad or weak m51 has giv5 rise to a sy/em1 :i*1 )\t directly violat+ ! lett] ( any law1 op]ates aga9/ ! _s ( ! :ole con/itution4 ,a plan ( favoritism = our executory gov]nm5t is ess5tially at v>iance ) ! plan ( our legislature4 ,"o great end und\bt$ly ( a mix$ gov]nm5t l ours1 compos$ ( mon>*y1 & ( controls1 on ! "p ( ! high] p & ! l[]1 is t ! pr9ce %all n be able to violate ! laws4 ,?is is useful inde$ & fundam5tal4 ,b ?is1 ev5 at fir/ view1 is no m ?an a negative advantage2 an armor m]ely def5sive4 ,x is !re=e next 9 ord]1 & equal 9 importance1 t ! discretion>y p[]s :i* are necess>ily ve/$ 9 ! mon>*1 :e!r = ! execution ( ! laws1 or = ! nom9ation to magi/racy & (fice1 or = conduct+ ! affairs ( peace & w>1 or = ord]+ ! rev5ue1 %\ld all be ex]cis$ ^u public pr9ciples & national gr\nds1 &1 n on ! lik+s or prejudices1 ! intrigues or policies1 ( a c\rt4 ,?is1 ,i said1 is equal 9 importance to ! secur+ a gov]nm5t accord+ to law4 ,! laws rea* b a v little way4 ,con/itute gov]nm5t h[ y please1 inf9itely ! great] "p ( x mu/ dep5d ^u ! ex]cise ( ! p[]s :i* are left at l>ge to ! prud5ce & uprightness ( m9i/]s ( /ate4 ,ev5 all ! use & pot5cy ( ! laws dep5ds ^u !m4 ,)\t !m1 y\r commonweal? is no bett] ?an a s*eme ^u pap]2 & n a liv+1 active1 effective con/itution4 ,x is possible t ?r\gh neglig5ce1 or ignorance1 or design artfully conduct$1 m9i/]s may suff] "o "p ( gov]nm5t to langui%1 ano!r to be p]v]t$ f its purposes1 & e valuable int]e/ ( ! c\ntry to fall into ru9 & decay1 )\t possibility ( fix+ any s+le act on :i* a crim9al prosecution c be ju/ly gr\nd$4 ,! due arrangem5t ( m5 9 ! active "p ( ! /ate1 f> f be+ =eign to ! purposes ( a wise gov]nm5t1 ought to be among its v fir/ & de>e/ objects4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! abettors ( ! new sy/em tell u1 t betwe5 !m & _! oppos]s !re is no?+ b a /ruggle = p[]1 & t !re=e we are no ways conc]n$ 9 x2 we mu/ tell ^? :o h ! impud5ce to insult u 9 ?is mann]1 t1 ( all ?+s1 we ought to be ! mo/ conc]n$ :o1 & :at sort ( m5 !y are t hold ! tru/ ( ev]y?+ t is de> to u4 ,no?+ c r5d] ?is a po9t ( indiff]5ce to ! nation1 b :at mu/ ei!r r5d] u totally desp]ate1 or soo! u into ! security ( idiots4 ,we mu/ s(t5 into a cr$ulity bel[ ! milk9ess ( infancy to ?9k all m5 virtu\s4 ,we mu/ be ta9t$ ) a malignity truly diabolical to believe all ! _w to be equally wick$ & corrupt4 ,m5 are 9 public life z 9 private1 "s good1 "s evil4 ,! elevation ( ! "o1 & ! depression ( ! o!r1 are ! fir/ objects ( all true policy4 ,b t =m ( gov]nm5t1 :i*1 nei!r 9 its direct in/itutions1 nor 9 _! imm$iate t5d5cy1 has contriv$ to ?r[ its affairs into ! mo/ tru/wor?y h&s1 b has left its :ole executory sy/em to be dispos$ ( agreeably to ! uncontroll$ pleasure ( any "o man1 h[ev] excell5t or virtu\s1 is a plan ( polity defective n only 9 t memb]1 b consequ5tially errone\s 9 e "p ( x4 ,9 arbitr>y gov]nm5ts1 ! con/itution ( ! m9i/ry foll[s ! con/itution ( ! legislature4 ,bo? ! law & ! magi/rate are ! creatures ( w4 ,x mu/ be s4 ,no?+1 inde$1 w appe> m c]ta91 on any tol]able consid]ation ( ?is matt]1 ?an t e sort ( gov]nm5t ought to h its adm9i/ration correspond5t to its legislature4 ,if x %\ld be o!rwise1 ?+s mu/ fall into an hide\s disord]4 ,! p ( a free commonweal?1 :o h tak5 su* c>e t _! laws %\ld be ! result ( g5]al cons5t1 _c be s s5seless z to suff] _! executory sy/em to be compos$ ( p]sons on :om !y h no dep5d5ce1 & :om no pro(s ( ! public love & confid5ce h recomm5d$ to ^? p[]s1 ^u ! use ( :i* ! v be+ ( ! /ate dep5ds4 ,! popul> election ( magi/rates1 & popul> disposition ( rew>ds & honors1 is "o ( ! fir/ advantages ( a free /ate4 ,)\t x1 or some?+ equival5t to x1 p]haps ! p _c long enjoy ! sub/ance ( fre$om2 c]ta9ly none ( ! vivify+ en]gy ( good gov]nm5t4 ,! frame ( our commonweal? did n admit ( su* an actual election3 b x provid$ z well1 & 7:ile ! _s ( ! con/itution is pres]v$7 bett] = all ! effects ( x ?an by ! me?od ( suffrage 9 any democratic /ate :atsoev]4 ,x _h always1 until ( late1 be5 held ! fir/ duty ( ,p>liam5t to refuse to support gov]nm5t1 until p[] 0 9 ! h&s ( p]sons :o 7 acceptable to ! p1 or :ile factions pr$om9at$ 9 ! c\rt 9 :i* ! nation _h no confid5ce4 ,?us all ! good effects ( popul> election 7 suppos$ to be secur$ to u1 )\t ! mis*iefs att5d+ on p]petual intrigue1 & a di/9ct canvass = e p>ticul> (fice ?r\gh\t ! body ( ! p4 ,?is 0 ! mo/ noble & ref9$ "p ( our con/itution4 ,! p1 by _! repres5tatives & gr&ees1 7 intru/$ ) a delib]ative p[] 9 mak+ laws2 ! k+ ) ! control ( 8 negative4 ,! k+ 0 intru/$ ) ! delib]ative *oice & ! election to (fice2 ! p _h ! negative 9 a ,p>liam5t>y refusal to support4 ,=m]ly ?is p[] ( control 0 :at kept m9i/]s 9 awe ( ,p>liam5ts1 & ,p>liam5ts 9 rev]5ce ) ! p4 ,if ! use ( ?is p[] ( control on ! sy/em & p]sons ( adm9i/ration is gone1 ev]y?+ is lo/1 ,p>liam5t & all4 ,we may assure ourselves1 t if ,p>liam5t w tamely see evil m5 take possession ( all ! /rongholds ( _! c\ntry1 & all[ !m "t & means to =tify !mselves1 "u a pret5ce ( giv+ !m a fair trial1 & ^u a hope ( discov]+1 :e!r !y w n be re=m$ by p[]1 & :e!r _! measures w n be bett] ?an _! morals2 su* a ,p>liam5t w give c\nt5ance to _! measures also1 :atev] t ,p>liam5t may pret5d1 & :atev] ^? measures may be4 ,e good political in/itution mu/ h a prev5tive op]ation z well z a rem$ial4 ,x ought to h a natural t5d5cy to exclude bad m5 f gov]nm5t1 & n to tru/ = ! safety ( ! /ate to subsequ5t puni%m5t alone2 puni%m5t1 :i* has ev] be5 t>dy & unc]ta92 & :i*1 :5 p[] is suff]$ 9 bad h&s1 may *ance to fall r on ! injur$ ?an ! crim9al4 ,be=e m5 are put =w>d into ! great tru/s ( ! /ate1 !y ought by _! conduct to h obta9$ su* a degree ( e/imation 9 _! c\ntry1 z may be "s sort ( pl$ge & security to ! public1 t !y w n abuse ^? tru/s4 ,x is no mean security = a prop] use ( p[]1 t a man has %[n by ! g5]al t5or ( 8 actions1 t ! affection1 ! good op9ion1 ! confid5ce ( 8 fell[-citiz5s h be5 among ! pr9cipal objects ( 8 life2 & t he has ow$ none ( ! gradations ( 8 p[] or =tune to a settl$ contempt1 or occasional =feiture ( _! e/eem4 ,t man :o be=e he comes into p[] has no fri5ds1 or :o com+ into p[] is oblig$ to des]t 8 fri5ds1 or :o los+ x has no fri5ds to sympa?ize ) him2 he :o has no sway among any "p ( ! l&$ or comm]cial int]e/1 b ^: :ole importance has begun ) 8 (fice1 & is sure to end ) x1 is a p]son :o ought nev] to be suff]$ by a controll+ ,p>liam5t to cont9ue 9 any ( ^? situations :i* conf] ! lead & direction ( all our public affairs2 because su* a man has no connection ) ! int]e/ ( ! p4 ,^? knots or cabals ( m5 :o h got toge!r1 av[$ly )\t any public pr9ciple1 9 ord] to sell _! conjunct iniquity at ! high] rate1 & are !re=e univ]sally odi\s1 ought nev] to be suff]$ to dom9e] 9 ! /ate2 because !y h no connection ) ! s5tim5ts & op9ions ( ! p4 ,^! are consid]ations :i* 9 my op9ion en=ce ! necessity ( hav+ "s bett] reason1 9 a free c\ntry1 & a free ,p>liam5t1 = support+ ! m9i/]s ( ! cr[n1 ?an t %ort "o1 ,t ! k+ has ?\ght prop] to appo9t !m4 ,!re is some?+ v c\rtly 9 ?is4 ,b x is a pr9ciple pregnant ) all sorts ( mis*ief1 9 a con/itution l ours1 to turn ! views ( active m5 f ! c\ntry to ! c\rt4 ,:atev] be ! road to p[]1 t is ! road :i* w be trod4 ,if ! op9ion ( ! c\ntry be ( no use z a means ( p[] or consid]ation1 ! qualities :i* usually procure t op9ion w be no long] cultivat$4 ,& :e!r x w be "r1 9 a /ate s popul> 9 its con/itution z ours1 to leave ambition )\t popul> motives1 & to tru/ all to ! op]ation ( pure virtue 9 ! m9ds ( k+s1 & m9i/]s1 & public m51 mu/ be submitt$ to ! judgm5t & good s5se ( ! p ( ,engl&4 ,cunn+ m5 are "h apt to break 91 &1 )\t directly controv]t+ ! pr9ciple1 to raise objections f ! difficulty "u :i* ! sov]eign labors1 to di/+ui% ! g5u9e voice & s5tim5ts ( 8 p1 f ! clamor ( a faction1 by :i* x is s easily c\nt]feit$4 ,! nation1 !y say1 is g5]ally divid$ into p>ties1 ) views & passions utt]ly irreconcilable4 ,if ! k+ %\ld put 8 affairs into ! h&s ( any "o ( !m1 he is sure to disgu/ ! re/2 if he select p>ticul> m5 f among !m all1 x is a haz>d t he disgu/s !m all4 ,^? :o are left out1 h[ev] divid$ be=e1 w soon run into a body ( opposition2 :i*1 be+ a collection ( _m discont5ts into "o focus1 w )\t d\bt be hot & viol5t en\gh4 ,faction w make its cries res\nd ?r\gh ! nation1 z if ! :ole 7 9 an upro>1 :5 by f> ! majority1 & mu* ! bett] "p1 w seem = a :ile z x 7 annihilat$ by ! quiet 9 :i* _! virtue & mod]ation incl9e !m to enjoy ! bless+s ( gov]nm5t4 ,besides t ! op9ion ( ! m]e vulg> is a mis]able rule ev5 ) reg>d to !mselves1 on acc\nt ( _! viol5ce & in/ability4 ,s t if y 7 to gratify !m 9 _! humor to-day1 t v gratification w\ld be a gr\nd ( _! dissatisfaction on ! next4 ,n[ z all ^! rules ( public op9ion are to be collect$ ) great difficulty1 & to be appli$ ) equal unc]ta9ty z to ! effect1 :at bett] c a k+ ( ,engl& d1 ?an to employ su* m5 z he f9ds to h views & incl9ations mo/ con=mable to 8 own2 :o are lea/ infect$ ) pride & self-w2 & :o are lea/ mov$ by su* popul> humors z are p]petually trav]s+ 8 designs1 & di/urb+ 8 s]vice2 tru/+ t1 :5 he means no ill to 8 p1 he w be support$ 9 8 appo9tm5ts1 :e!r he *ooses to keep or to *ange1 z 8 private judgm5t or 8 pleasure leads him8 ,he w f9d a sure res\rce 9 ! real weight & influ5ce ( ! cr[n1 :5 x is n suff]$ to become an in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( a faction4 ,i w n pret5d to say1 t !re is no?+ at all 9 ?is mode ( reason+2 because ,i w n ass]t t !re is no difficulty 9 ! art ( gov]nm5t4 ,und\bt$ly ! v be/ adm9i/ration mu/ enc\nt] a great deal ( opposition2 & ! v wor/ w f9d m support ?an x des]ves4 ,suffici5t appe>ances w nev] be want+ to ^? :o h a m9d to deceive !mselves4 ,x is a fallacy 9 con/ant use ) ^? :o w\ld level all ?+s1 & conf\nd "r ) wrong1 to insi/ ^u ! inconv5i5ces :i* are atta*$ to e *oice1 )\t tak+ into consid]ation ! diff]5t weight & consequ5ce ( ^? inconv5i5ces4 ,! "q is n conc]n+ absolute discont5t or p]fect satisfaction 9 gov]nm5t2 nei!r ( :i* c be pure & unmix$ at any "t1 or ^u any sy/em4 ,! controv]sy is ab\t t degree ( good humor 9 ! p1 :i* may possibly be atta9$1 & ought c]ta9ly to be look$ =4 ,:ile "s politicians may be wait+ to "k :e!r ! s5se ( e individual be aga9/ !m1 accurately di/+ui%+ ! vulg> f ! bett] sort1 draw+ l9es betwe5 ! ent]prises ( a faction & ! ef=ts ( a p1 !y may *ance to see ! gov]nm5t1 :i* !y are s nicely weigh+1 & divid+1 & di/+ui%+1 tumble to ! gr\nd 9 ! mid/ ( _! wise delib]ation4 ,prud5t m51 :5 s great an object z ! security ( gov]nm5t1 or ev5 its peace1 is at /ake1 w n run ! risk ( a decision :i* may be fatal to x4 ,!y :o c read ! political sky w see a hurricane 9 a cl\d no bigg] ?an a h& at ! v edge ( ! horizon1 & w run into ! fir/ h>bor4 ,no l9es c be laid d[n = civil or political wisdom4 ,!y are a matt] incapable ( exact def9ition4 ,b1 ?\gh no man c draw a /roke betwe5 ! conf9es ( day & night1 yet light & d>kness are ^u ! :ole tol]ably di/+ui%able4 ,nor w x be impossible = a pr9ce to f9d out su* a mode ( gov]nm5t1 & su* p]sons to adm9i/] x1 z w give a great degree ( cont5t to 8 p2 )\t any curi\s & anxi\s rese>* = t ab/ract1 univ]sal1 p]fect h>mony1 :i* :ile he is seek+1 he ab&ons ^? means ( ord9>y tranquillity :i* are 9 8 p[] )\t any rese>* at all4 ,x is n m ! duty ?an x is ! int]e/ ( a pr9ce1 to aim at giv+ tranquillity to 8 gov]nm5t4 ,b ^? :o advise him may h an int]e/ 9 disord] & confusion4 ,if ! op9ion ( ! p is aga9/ !m1 !y w naturally wi% t x %\ld h no preval5ce4 ,"h x is t ! p mu/ on _! "p %[ !mselves s5sible ( _! own value4 ,_! :ole importance1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 & aft]w>ds _! :ole fre$om1 is at /ake4 ,_! fre$om _c long survive _! importance4 ,"h x is t ! natural /r5g? ( ! k+dom1 ! great pe]s1 ! lead+ l&$ g5tlem51 ! opul5t m]*ants & manufactur]s1 ! sub/antial yeomanry1 mu/ int]pose1 to rescue _! pr9ce1 !mselves1 & _! po/]ity4 ,we are at pres5t at issue ^u ?is po9t4 ,we are 9 ! great crisis ( ?is cont5tion2 & ! "p :i* m5 take1 "o way or o!r1 w s]ve to discrim9ate _! *>act]s & _! pr9ciples4 ,until ! matt] is decid$1 ! c\ntry w rema9 9 its pres5t confusion4 ,= :ile a sy/em ( adm9i/ration is attempt$1 entirely repugnant to ! g5ius ( ! p1 & n con=mable to ! plan ( _! gov]nm5t1 ev]y?+ mu/ necess>ily be disord]$ = a "t1 until ?is sy/em de/roys ! con/itution1 or ! con/itution gets ! bett] ( ?is sy/em4 ,!re is1 9 my op9ion1 a peculi> v5om & malignity 9 ?is political di/emp] beyond any t ,i h he>d or read (4 ,9 =m] times ! projectors ( arbitr>y gov]nm5t attack$ only ! lib]ties ( _! c\ntry2 a design surely mis*iev\s en\gh to h satisfi$ a m9d ( ! mo/ unruly ambition4 ,b a sy/em unfavorable to fre$om may be s =m$1 z consid]ably to exalt ! gr&eur ( ! /ate2 & m5 may f9d1 9 ! pride & spl5dor ( t prosp]ity1 "s sort ( consolation = ! loss ( _! solid privileges4 ,inde$ ! increase ( ! p[] ( ! /ate has (t5 be5 urg$ by artful m51 z a pretext = "s abridgm5t ( ! public lib]ty4 ,b ! s*eme ( ! junto "u consid]ation1 n only /rikes a palsy into e n]ve ( our free con/itution1 b 9 ! same degree b5umbs & /upefies ! :ole executive p[]3 r5d]+ gov]nm5t 9 all its gr& op]ations languid1 unc]ta91 ineffective2 mak+ m9i/]s fe>ful ( attempt+1 & incapable ( execut+ any useful plan ( dome/ic arrangem5t1 or ( =eign politics4 ,x t5ds to produce nei!r ! security ( a free gov]nm5t1 nor ! en]gy ( a mon>*y t is absolute4 ,accord+ly ! cr[n has dw9dl$ away1 9 proportion to ! unnatural & turgid gr[? ( ?is excresc5ce on ! c\rt4 ,! int]ior m9i/ry are s5sible1 t w> is a situation :i* sets 9 its full light ! value ( ! he>ts ( a p2 & !y well "k1 t ! beg9n+ ( ! importance ( ! p mu/ be ! end ( !irs4 ,= ?is reason !y discov] ^u all occasions ! utmo/ fe> ( ev]y?+1 :i* by possibility may lead to su* an ev5t4 ,i d n mean t !y manife/ any ( t pi\s fe> :i* is backw>d to commit ! safety ( ! c\ntry to ! dubi\s exp]im5t ( w>4 ,su* a fe>1 be+ ! t5d] s5sation ( virtue1 excit$1 z x is regulat$1 by reason1 frequ5tly %[s itself 9 a seasonable boldness1 :i* keeps dang] at a di/ance1 by seem+ to despise x4 ,_! fe> betrays to ! fir/ glance ( ! eye1 its true cause1 & its real object4 ,=eign p[]s1 confid5t 9 ! k ( _! "*1 h n scrupl$ to violate ! mo/ solemn treaties2 &1 9 defiance ( !m1 to make conque/s 9 ! mid/ ( a g5]al peace1 & 9 ! he>t ( ,europe4 ,su* 0 ! conque/ ( ,corsica1 by ! pr(ess$ enemies ( ! fre$om ( mank9d1 9 defiance ( ^? :o 7 =m]ly its pr(ess$ def5d]s4 ,we h _h j claims ^u ! same p[]s3 rights :i* ought to h be5 sacr$ to !m z well z to u1 z !y _h _! orig9 9 our l5ity & g5]osity t[>ds ,france & ,spa9 9 ! day ( _! great humiliation4 ,su* ,i call ! ransom ( ,manilla1 & ! dem& on ,france = ! ,ea/ ,india prison]s4 ,b ^! p[]s put a j confid5ce 9 _! res\rce ( ! d\ble cab9et4 ,^! dem&s 7"o ( !m at lea/7 are ha/5+ fa/ t[>ds an acquittal by prescription4 ,oblivion beg9s to spread h] cobwebs ov] all our spirit$ remon/rances4 ,"s ( ! mo/ valuable bran*es ( our trade are also on ! po9t ( p]i%+ f ! same cause4 ,i d n mean ^? bran*es :i* be> )\t ! h& ( ! v9e-dress]2 ,i mean ^? :i* ! policy ( treaties _h =m]ly secur$ to u2 ,i mean to m>k & di/+ui% ! trade ( ,portugal1 ! loss ( :i*1 & ! p[] ( ! cabal1 h "o & ! same era4 ,if by any *ance1 ! m9i/]s :o /& be=e ! curta9 possess or affect any _s1 x makes little or no impression4 ,=eign c\rts & m9i/]s1 :o 7 among ! fir/ to discov] & to pr(it by ?is inv5tion ( ! d\ble cab9et1 att5d v little to _! remon/rances4 ,!y "k t ^? %ad[s ( m9i/]s h no?+ to d 9 ! ultimate disposal ( ?+s4 ,jeal\sies & animosities are s$ul\sly n\ri%$ 9 ! outw>d adm9i/ration1 & h be5 ev5 consid]$ z a causa s9e qua non 9 its con/itution3 !nce =eign c\rts h a c]ta9ty1 t no?+ c be done by common c\nsel 9 ?is nation4 ,if "o ( ^? m9i/]s (ficially takes up a bus9ess ) _s1 x s]ves only ! bett] to signalize ! meanness ( ! re/1 & ! discord ( !m all4 ,8 colleagues 9 (fice are 9 ha/e to %ake him (f1 & to disclaim ! :ole ( 8 proce$+s4 ,( ?is nature 0 t a/oni%+ transaction1 9 :i* ,"l ,ro*=d1 our ambassador at ,p>is1 remon/rat$ aga9/ ! attempt ^u ,corsica1 9 consequ5ce ( a direct au?ority f ,"l ,%elburne4 ,?is remon/rance ! ,fr5* m9i/] treat$ ) ! contempt t 0 natural3 z he 0 assur$1 f ! ambassador ( 8 c\rt to ours1 t ^! ord]s ( ,"l ,%elburne 7 n support$ by ! re/ ( ! 7,i _h l to h said ,briti%7 adm9i/ration4 ,"l ,ro*=d1 a man ( _s1 c\ld n endure ?is situation4 ,! consequ5ces 71 h[ev]1 curi\s4 ,he returns f ,p>is1 & comes home full ( ang]4 ,"l ,%elburne1 :o gave ! ord]s1 is oblig$ to give up ! seals4 ,"l ,ro*=d1 :o obey$ ^! ord]s1 receives !m4 ,he goes1 h[ev]1 into ano!r dep>tm5t ( ! same (fice1 t he might n be oblig$ (ficially to acquiesce1 9 "o situation1 "u :at he _h (ficially remon/rat$ aga9/1 9 ano!r4 ,at ,p>is1 ! ,duke ( ,*oiseul consid]$ ?is (fice arrangem5t z a complim5t to him3 "h x 0 spok5 ( z an att5tion to ! delicacy ( ,"l ,ro*=d4 ,b :e!r ! complim5t 0 to "o or bo?1 to ?is nation x 0 ! same4 ,by ?is transaction ! condition ( our c\rt lay expos$ 9 all its nak$ness4 ,our (fice correspond5ce has lo/ all pret5ce to au!nticity3 ,briti% policy is br\ght into d]ision 9 ^? nations1 t a :ile ago trembl$ at ! p[] ( our arms1 :il/ !y look$ up ) confid5ce to ! equity1 firmness1 & c&or1 :i* %one 9 all our negotiations4 ,i repres5t ?is matt] exactly 9 ! light 9 :i* x has be5 univ]sally receiv$4 ,su* has be5 ! aspect ( our =eign politics1 "u ! influ5ce ( a d\ble cab9et4 ,) su* an arrangem5t at c\rt1 x is impossible x %\ld h be5 o!rwise4 ,nor is x possible t ?is s*eme %\ld h a bett] effect ^u ! gov]nm5t ( our dep5d5cies1 ! fir/1 ! de>e/1 & mo/ delicate objects1 ( ! int]ior policy ( ?is empire4 ,! colonies "k1 t adm9i/ration is sep>at$ f ! c\rt1 divid$ )9 itself1 & dete/$ by ! nation4 ,! d\ble cab9et has1 9 bo? ! p>ts ( x1 %[n ! mo/ malignant dispositions t[>ds !m1 )\t be+ able to d !m ! smalle/ mis*ief4 ,!y are conv9c$1 by suffici5t exp]i5ce1 t no plan1 ei!r ( l5ity1 or rigor1 c be pursu$ ) uni=mity & p]sev]ance4 ,!re=e !y turn _! eyes entirely f ,great ,brita91 :]e !y h nei!r dep5d5ce on fri5d%ip1 nor appreh5sion f enmity4 ,!y look to !mselves1 & _! own arrangem5ts4 ,!y gr[ e day into ali5ation f ?is c\ntry2 & :il/ !y are becom+ disconnect$ ) our gov]nm5t1 we h n ! consolation to f9d1 t !y are ev5 fri5dly 9 _! new indep5d5ce4 ,no?+ c equal ! futility1 ! weakness1 ! ra%ness1 ! timidity1 ! p]petual contradiction 9 ! managem5t ( our affairs 9 t "p ( ! _w4 ,a volume might be writt5 on ?is melan*oly subject2 b x 7 bett] to leave x entirely to ! reflections ( ! read] himself1 ?an n to treat x 9 ! ext5t x des]ves4 ,9 :at mann] our dome/ic economy is affect$ by ?is sy/em1 x is ne$less to expla94 ,x is ! p]petual subject ( _! own compla9ts4 ,! c\rt p>ty resolve ! :ole into faction ,hav+ said some?+ be=e ^u ?is subject1 ,i %all only obs]ve "h1 t1 :5 !y give ?is acc\nt ( ! preval5ce ( faction1 !y pres5t no v favorable aspect ( ! confid5ce ( ! p 9 _! own gov]nm5t4 ,!y may be assur$1 t h[ev] !y amuse !mselves ) a v>iety ( projects = sub/itut+ some?+ else 9 ! place ( t great & only f\ndation ( gov]nm5t1 ! confid5ce ( ! p1 e attempt w b make _! condition worse4 ,:5 m5 imag9e t _! food is only a cov] = poison1 & :5 !y nei!r love nor tru/ ! h& t s]ves x1 x is n ! "n ( ! roa/ beef ( ,old ,engl&1 t w p]suade !m to sit d[n to ! table t is spread = !m4 ,:5 ! p conceive t laws1 & tribunals1 & ev5 popul> assemblies1 are p]v]t$ f ! ends ( _! in/itution1 !y f9d 9 ^? names ( deg5]at$ e/abli%m5ts only new motives to discont5t4 ,^? bodies1 :i*1 :5 full ( life & beauty1 lay 9 _! arms1 & 7 _! joy & com=t1 :5 dead & putrid1 become b ! m loa?some f remembrance ( =m] ende>m5ts4 ,a sull5 gloom & furi\s disord] prevail by fits2 ! nation loses its reli% = peace & prosp]ity2 z x did 9 t season ( fulness :i* op5$ our tr\bles 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ! ,fir/4 ,a species ( m5 to :om a /ate ( ord] w\ld become a s5t5ce ( obscurity are n\ri%$ into a dang]\s magnitude by ! heat ( inte/9e di/urbances2 & x is no wond] t1 by a sort ( s9i/] piety1 !y *]i%1 9 _! turn1 ! disord]s :i* are ! p>5ts ( all _! consequ5ce4 ,sup]ficial obs]v]s consid] su* p]sons z ! cause ( ! public uneas9ess1 :51 9 tru?1 !y are no?+ m ?an ! effect ( x4 ,good m5 look ^u ?is di/ract$ sc5e ) sorr[ & indignation4 ,_! h&s are ti$ beh9d !m4 ,!y are despoil$ ( all ! p[] :i* might enable !m to reconcile ! /r5g? ( gov]nm5t ) ! rights ( ! p4 ,!y /& 9 a mo/ di/ress+ alt]native4 ,b 9 ! election among evils !y hope bett] ?+s f tempor>y confusion1 ?an f e/abli%$ s]vitude4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! voice ( law is n to be he>d4 ,fi]ce lic5ti\sness begets viol5t re/ra9ts4 ,! milit>y arm is ! sole reliance2 & !n1 call y\r con/itution :at y please1 x is ! sword t gov]ns4 ,! civil p[]1 l e o!r t calls 9 ! aid ( an ally /rong] ?an itself1 p]i%es by ! assi/ance x receives4 ,b ! contriv]s ( ?is s*eme ( gov]nm5t w n tru/ solely to ! milit>y p[]2 because !y are cunn+ m54 ,_! re/less & crook$ _s drives !m to rake 9 ! dirt ( e k9d ( exp$i5t4 ,unable to rule ! multitude1 !y endeavor to raise divisions among/ !m4 ,"o mob is hir$ to de/roy ano!r2 a proc$ure :i* at once enc\rages ! boldness ( ! populace1 & ju/ly increases _! discont5t4 ,m5 become p5sion]s ( /ate on acc\nt ( _! abilities 9 ! array ( riot1 & ! discipl9e ( confusion4 ,gov]nm5t is put "u ! disgraceful necessity ( protect+ f ! sev]ity ( ! laws t v lic5ti\sness1 :i* ! laws _h be5 be=e violat$ to repress4 ,ev]y?+ p>takes ( ! orig9al disord]4 ,an>*y pr$om9ates )\t fre$om1 & s]vitude )\t submission or subord9ation4 ,^! are ! consequ5ces inevitable to our public peace1 f ! s*eme ( r5d]+ ! executory gov]nm5t at once odi\s & feeble2 ( free+ adm9i/ration f ! con/itutional & salut>y control ( ,p>liam5t1 & inv5t+ = x a new control1 unkn[n to ! con/itution1 an int]ior cab9et2 :i* br+s ! :ole body ( gov]nm5t into confusion & contempt4 ,aft] hav+ /at$1 z %ortly z ,i am able1 ! effects ( ?is sy/em on our =eign affairs1 on ! policy ( our gov]nm5t ) reg>d to our dep5d5cies1 & on ! int]ior economy ( ! commonweal?2 !re rema9s only1 9 ?is "p ( my design1 to say some?+ ( ! gr& pr9ciple :i* fir/ recomm5d$ ?is sy/em at c\rt4 ,! pret5ce 01 to prev5t ! k+ f be+ enslav$ by a faction1 & made a prison] 9 8 closet4 ,?is s*eme might h be5 expect$ to answ] at lea/ its own end1 & to indemnify ! k+1 9 8 p]sonal capacity1 = all ! confusion into :i* x has ?r[n 8 gov]nm5t4 ,b has x 9 reality answ]$ ?is purpose8 ,i am sure1 if x _h1 e affectionate subject w\ld h "o motive = endur+ ) pati5ce all ! evils :i* att5d x4 ,9 ord] to come at ! tru? 9 ?is matt]1 x may n be amiss to consid] x some:at 9 detail4 ,i speak "h ( ! k+1 & n ( ! cr[n2 ! int]e/s ( :i* we h already t\*$4 ,indep5d5t ( t greatness :i* a k+ possesses m]ely by be+ a repres5tative ( ! national dignity1 ! ?+s 9 :i* he may h an individual int]e/ seem to be ^!3--weal? accumulat$2 weal? sp5t 9 magnific5ce1 pleasure1 or b5efic5ce2 p]sonal respect & att5tion2 &1 above all1 private ease & repose ( m9d4 ,^! compose ! inv5tory ( prosp]\s circum/ances1 :e!r !y reg>d a pr9ce or a subject2 _! enjoym5ts diff]+ only 9 ! scale ^u :i* !y are =m$4 ,suppose !n we 7 to ask1 :e!r ! k+ has be5 ri*] ?an 8 pr$ecessors 9 accumulat$ weal?1 s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! plan ( favoritism8 ,i believe x w be f\nd t ! picture ( royal indig5ce1 :i* our c\rt has pres5t$ until ?is ye>1 has be5 truly humiliat+4 ,nor has x be5 reliev$ f ?is unseemly di/ress1 b by means :i* h haz>d$ ! affection ( ! p1 & %ak5 _! confid5ce 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,if ! public treasures _h be5 exhau/$ 9 magnific5ce & spl5dor1 ?is di/ress w\ld h be5 acc\nt$ =1 & 9 "s measure ju/ifi$4 ,no?+ w\ld be m unwor?y ( ?is nation1 ?an ) a mean & me*anical rule1 to mete out ! spl5dor ( ! cr[n4 ,inde$ ,i h f\nd v few p]sons dispos$ to s ung5]\s a proc$ure4 ,b ! g5]ality ( p1 x mu/ be confess$1 d feel a good deal mortifi$1 :5 !y comp>e ! wants ( ! c\rt ) its exp5ses4 ,!y d n behold ! cause ( ?is di/ress 9 any "p ( ! app>atus ( royal magnific5ce4 ,9 all ?is1 !y see no?+ b ! op]ations ( p>simony1 att5d$ ) all ! consequ5ces ( pr(usion4 ,no?+ exp5d$1 no?+ sav$4 ,_! wond] is increas$ by _! k1 t besides ! rev5ue settl$ on 8 ,maje/y's civil li/ to ! am\nt ( #hjj1jjjl4 a ye>1 he has a f>!r aid f a l>ge p5sion li/1 ne> #ij1jjjl4 a ye>1 9 ,irel&2 f ! produce ( ! du*y ( ,lanca/] 7:i* we are told has be5 greatly improv$72 f ! rev5ue ( ! du*y ( ,cornwall2 f ! ,am]ican quit-r5ts2 f ! f\r & a half p] c5t duty 9 ! ,leew>d ,isl&s2 ?is la/ wor? to be sure consid]ably m ?an #dj1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,! :ole is c]ta9ly n mu* %ort ( a million annually4 ,^! are rev5ues )9 ! k & cognizance ( our national c\ncils4 ,we h no direct "r to exam9e into ! receipts f 8 ,maje/y's ,g]man dom9ions1 & ! bi%opric ( ,osnaburg4 ,?is is unque/ionably true4 ,b t :i* is n )9 ! prov9ce ( ,p>liam5t1 is yet )9 ! sph]e ( e man's own reflection4 ,if a =eign pr9ce resid$ among/ u1 ! /ate ( 8 rev5ues c\ld n fail ( becom+ ! subject ( our speculation4 ,fill$ ) an anxi\s conc]n = :atev] reg>ds ! welf>e ( our sov]eign1 x is impossible1 9 consid]+ ! mis]able circum/ances into :i* he has be5 br\ght1 t ?is obvi\s topic %\ld be entirely pass$ ov]4 ,!re is an op9ion univ]sal1 t ^! rev5ues produce some?+ n inconsid]able1 cle> ( all *>ges & e/abli%m5ts4 ,?is produce ! p d n believe to be ho>d$1 nor p]ceive to be sp5t4 ,x is acc\nt$ = 9 ! only mann] x c1 by suppos+ t x is drawn away1 = ! support ( t c\rt faction1 :i*1 :il/ x di/resses ! nation1 impov]i%es ! pr9ce 9 e "o ( 8 res\rces4 ,i once m caution ! read]1 t ,i d n urge ?is consid]ation conc]n+ ! =eign rev5ue1 z if ,i suppos$ we _h a direct "r to exam9e into ! exp5diture ( any "p ( x2 b solely = ! purpose ( %[+ h[ little ?is sy/em ( favoritism has be5 advantage\s to ! mon>* himself2 :i*1 )\t magnific5ce1 has sunk him into a /ate ( unnatural pov]ty2 at ! same "t t he possess$ e means ( afflu5ce1 f ample rev5ues1 bo? 9 ?is c\ntry1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( 8 dom9ions4 ,has ?is sy/em provid$ bett] = ! treatm5t becom+ 8 high & sacr$ "*1 & secur$ ! k+ f ^? disgu/s atta*$ to ! necessity ( employ+ m5 :o are n p]sonally agreeable8 ,?is is a topic ^u :i* = _m reasons ,i c\ld wi% to be sil5t2 b ! pret5ce ( secur+ aga9/ su* causes ( uneas9ess1 is ! corn]-/one ( ! c\rt-p>ty4 ,x has h[ev] s happ5$1 t if ,i 7 to fix ^u any "o po9t1 9 :i* ?is sy/em has be5 m p>ticul>ly & %amefully blamable1 ! effects :i* x has produc$ w\ld ju/ify me 9 *oos+ = t po9t its t5d5cy to degrade ! p]sonal dignity ( ! sov]eign1 & to expose him to a ?\s& contradictions & mortifications4 ,x is b too evid5t 9 :at mann] ^! projectors ( royal greatness h fulfill$ all _! magnific5t promises4 ,)\t recapitulat+ all ! circum/ances ( ! reign1 e "o ( :i* is1 m or less1 a melan*oly pro( ( ! tru? ( :at ,i h advanc$1 let u consid] ! language ( ! c\rt b a few ye>s ago1 conc]n+ mo/ ( ! p]sons n[ 9 ! ext]nal adm9i/ration3 let me ask1 :e!r any enemy to ! p]sonal feel+s ( ! sov]eign c\ld possibly contrive a ke5] in/rum5t ( mortification1 & degradation ( all dignity1 ?an almo/ e "p & memb] ( ! pres5t arrangem5t8 ,nor1 9 ! :ole c\rse ( our hi/ory1 has any compliance ) ! w ( ! p ev] be5 kn[n to extort f any pr9ce a great] contradiction to all 8 own decl>$ affections & dislikes1 ?an t :i* is n[ adopt$1 9 direct opposition to ev]y?+ ! p approve & desire4 ,an op9ion prevails1 t greatness has be5 m ?an once advis$ to submit to c]ta9 condesc5sions t[>ds individuals1 :i* h be5 d5i$ to ! entreaties ( a nation4 ,= ! meane/ & mo/ dep5d5t in/rum5t ( ?is sy/em kn[s1 t !re are h\rs :5 its exi/5ce may dep5d ^u 8 adh]5ce to x2 & he takes 8 advantage accord+ly4 ,inde$ x is a law ( nature1 t :oev] is necess>y to :at we h made our object is sure1 9 "s way1 or 9 "s "t or o!r1 to become our ma/]4 ,all ?is h[ev] is submitt$ to1 9 ord] to avoid t mon/r\s evil ( gov]n+ 9 concurr5ce ) ! op9ion ( ! p4 ,= x seems to be laid d[n z a maxim1 t a k+ has "s sort ( int]e/ 9 giv+ uneas9ess to 8 subjects3 t all :o are pleas+ to !m1 are to be ( c\rse disagreeable to him3 t z soon z ! p]sons :o are odi\s at c\rt are kn[n to be odi\s to ! p1 x is snat*$ at z a lucky occasion ( %[]+ d[n ^u !m all k9ds ( emolum5ts & honors4 ,none are consid]$ z well-wi%]s to ! cr[n1 b ^? :o advise to "s unpopul> c\rse ( action2 none capable ( s]v+ x1 b ^? :o are oblig$ to call at e in/ant ^u all its p[] = ! safety ( _! lives4 ,none are suppos$ to be fit prie/s 9 ! temple ( gov]nm5t1 b ! p]sons :o are compell$ to fly into x = sanctu>y4 ,su* is ! effect ( ?is ref9$ project2 su* is ev] ! result ( all ! contrivances1 :i* are us$ to free m5 f ! s]vitude ( _! reason1 & f ! necessity ( ord]+ _! affairs accord+ to _! evid5t int]e/s4 ,^! contrivances oblige !m to run into a real & ru9\s s]vitude1 9 ord] to avoid a suppos$ re/ra9t1 t might be att5d$ ) advantage4 ,if !re=e ?is sy/em has s ill answ]$ its own gr& pret5ce ( sav+ ! k+ f ! necessity ( employ+ p]sons disagreeable to him1 has x giv5 m peace & tranquillity to 8 ,maje/y's private h\rs8 ,no1 mo/ c]ta9ly4 ,! fa!r ( 8 p _c possibly enjoy repose1 :ile 8 family is 9 su* a /ate ( di/raction4 ,!n :at has ! cr[n or ! k+ pr(it$ by all ?is f9e-wr\ght s*eme8 ,is he m ri*1 or m spl5did1 or m p[]ful1 or m at 8 ease1 by s _m labors & contrivances8 ,h !y n begg>$ 8 ex*equ]1 t>ni%$ ! spl5dor ( 8 c\rt1 sunk 8 dignity1 gall$ 8 feel+s1 discompos$ ! :ole ord] & happ9ess ( 8 private life8 ,x w be v h>d1 ,i believe1 to /ate 9 :at respect ! k+ has pr(it$ by t faction :i* presumptu\sly *oose to call !mselves 8 fri5ds4 ,if p>ticul> m5 _h gr[n into an atta*m5t1 by ! di/+ui%$ honor ( ! society ( _! sov]eign2 &1 by be+ ! p>tak]s ( 8 amusem5ts1 came sometimes to pref] ! gratification ( 8 p]sonal incl9ations to ! support ( 8 high "*1 ! ?+ w\ld be v natural1 & x w\ld be excusable en\gh4 ,b ! pleasant "p ( ! /ory is1 t ^! k+'s fri5ds h no m gr\nd = usurp+ su* a title1 ?an a resid5t freehold] 9 ,cumb]l& or 9 ,cornwall4 ,!y are only kn[n to _! sov]eign by kiss+ 8 h&1 = ! (fices1 p5sions1 & grants1 into :i* !y h deceiv$ 8 b5ignity4 ,may no /orm ev] come1 :i* w put ! firmness ( _! atta*m5t to ! pro(2 & :i*1 9 ! mid/ ( confusions1 & t]rors1 & suff]+s1 may demon/rate ! et]nal diff]5ce betwe5 a true & sev]e fri5d to ! mon>*y1 & a slipp]y sycophant ( ! c\rt6 ,quantum infido scurr di/abit amicus4 ,s f> ,i h consid]$ ! effect ( ! c\rt sy/em1 *iefly z x op]ates ^u ! executive gov]nm5t1 on ! temp] ( ! p1 & on ! happ9ess ( ! sov]eign4 ,x rema9s t we %\ld consid]1 ) a little att5tion1 its op]ation ^u ,p>liam5t4 ,p>liam5t 0 inde$ ! great object ( all ^! politics1 ! end at :i* !y aim$1 z well z ! in/rum5t by :i* !y 7 to op]ate4 ,b1 be=e ,p>liam5t c\ld be made subs]vi5t to a sy/em1 by :i* x 0 to be degrad$ f ! dignity ( a national c\ncil into a m]e memb] ( ! c\rt1 x mu/ be greatly *ang$ f its orig9al "*4 ,9 speak+ ( ?is body1 ,i h my eye *iefly on ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,i hope ,i %all be indulg$ 9 a few obs]vations on ! nature & "* ( t assembly2 n ) reg>d to its legal =m & p[]1 b to its _s1 & to ! purposes x is meant to answ] 9 ! con/itution4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 suppos$ orig9ally to be no "p ( ! /&+ gov]nm5t ( ?is c\ntry4 ,x 0 consid]$ z a control issu+ imm$iately f ! p1 & spe$ily to be resolv$ into ! mass f :5ce x arose4 ,9 ?is respect x 0 9 ! high] "p ( gov]nm5t :at juries are 9 ! l[]4 ,! capacity ( a magi/rate be+ transitory1 & t ( a citiz5 p]man5t1 ! latt] capacity x 0 hop$ w\ld ( c\rse prepond]ate 9 all discussions1 n only betwe5 ! p & ! /&+ au?ority ( ! cr[n1 b betwe5 ! p & ! fleet+ au?ority ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons itself4 ,x 0 hop$ t1 be+ ( a middle nature betwe5 subject & gov]nm5t1 !y w\ld feel ) a m t5d] & a ne>] int]e/ ev]y?+ t conc]n$ ! p1 ?an ! o!r remot] & m p]man5t p>ts ( legislature4 ,:atev] alt]ations "t & ! necess>y accommodation ( bus9ess may h introduc$1 ?is "* c nev] be su/a9$1 unless ! ,h\se ( ,commons %all be made to be> "s /amp ( ! actual disposition ( ! p at l>ge4 ,x w\ld 7among public mis=tunes7 be an evil m natural & tol]able1 t ! ,h\se ( ,commons %\ld be infect$ ) e epidemical fr5zy ( ! p1 z ?is w\ld indicate "s consangu9ity1 "s sympa?y ( nature ) _! con/itu5ts1 ?an t !y %\ld 9 all cases be :olly unt\*$ by ! op9ions & feel+s ( ! p out ( doors4 ,by ?is want ( sympa?y !y w\ld cease to be a ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,= x is n ! d]ivation ( ! p[] ( t ,h\se f ! p1 :i* makes x 9 a di/9ct s5se _! repres5tative4 ,! k+ is ! repres5tative ( ! p2 s are ! lords2 s are ! judges4 ,!y all are tru/ees = ! p1 z well z ! commons2 because no p[] is giv5 = ! sole sake ( ! hold]2 & al?\gh gov]nm5t c]ta9ly is an in/itution ( div9e au?ority1 yet its =ms1 & ! p]sons :o adm9i/] x1 all orig9ate f ! p4 ,a popul> orig9 _c !re=e be ! *>act]i/ical di/9ction ( a popul> repres5tative4 ,?is belongs equally to all p>ts ( gov]nm5t & 9 all =ms4 ,! virtue1 _s1 & ess5ce ( a ,h\se ( ,commons consi/s 9 its be+ ! express image ( ! feel+s ( ! nation4 ,x 0 n in/itut$ to be a control ^u ! p1 z ( late x has be5 taught1 by a doctr9e ( ! mo/ p]nici\s t5d5cy4 ,x 0 design$ z a control = ! p4 ,o!r in/itutions h be5 =m$ = ! purpose ( *eck+ popul> excesses2 & !y are1 ,i appreh5d1 fully adequate to _! object4 ,if n1 !y ought to be made s4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons1 z x 0 nev] int5d$ = ! support ( peace & subord9ation1 is mis]ably appo9t$ = t s]vice2 hav+ no /rong] weapon ?an its mace1 & no bett] (fic] ?an its s]jeant-at-arms1 :i* x c comm& ( its own prop] au?ority4 ,a vigilant & jeal\s eye ov] executory & judicial magi/racy2 an anxi\s c>e ( public money2 an op5ness1 approa*+ t[>ds facility1 to public compla9t3 ^! seem to be ! true *>act]i/ics ( a ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,b an address+ ,h\se ( ,commons1 & a petition+ nation2 a ,h\se ( ,commons full ( confid5ce1 :5 ! nation is plung$ 9 despair2 9 ! utmo/ h>mony ) m9i/]s1 :om ! p reg>d ) ! utmo/ abhorr5ce2 :o vote ?anks1 :5 ! public op9ion calls ^u !m = impea*m5ts2 :o are eag] to grant1 :5 ! g5]al voice dem&s acc\nt2 :o1 9 all disputes betwe5 ! p & adm9i/ration1 presume aga9/ ! p2 :o puni% _! disord]s1 b refuse ev5 to inquire into ! provocations to !m2 ?is is an unnatural1 a mon/r\s /ate ( ?+s 9 ?is con/itution4 ,su* an assembly may be a great1 wise1 awful s5ate2 b x is n1 to any popul> purpose1 a ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,?is *ange f an imm$iate /ate ( procuration & delegation to a c\rse ( act+ z f orig9al p[]1 is ! way 9 :i* all ! popul> magi/racies 9 ! _w h be5 p]v]t$ f _! purposes4 ,x is inde$ _! greate/ & sometimes _! incurable corruption4 ,= !re is a mat]ial di/9ction betwe5 t corruption by :i* p>ticul> po9ts are c>ri$ aga9/ reason1 7?is is a ?+ :i* _c be prev5t$ by human wisdom1 & is ( loss consequ5ce17 & ! corruption ( ! pr9ciple itself ,= !n ! evil is n accid5tal1 b settl$4 ,! di/emp] becomes ! natural habit4 ,= my "p1 ,i %all be compell$ to conclude ! pr9ciple ( ,p>liam5t to be totally corrupt$1 & !re=e its ends entirely defeat$1 :5 ,i see two symptoms3 fir/1 a rule ( indiscrim9ate support to all m9i/]s2 because ?is de/roys ! v end ( ,p>liam5t z a control1 & is a g5]al1 previ\s sanction to misgov]nm5t3 & secondly1 ! sett+ up any claims adv]se to ! "r ( free election2 = ?is t5ds to subv]t ! legal au?ority by :i* ! ,h\se ( ,commons sits4 ,i "k t1 s9ce ! ,revolution1 along ) _m dang]\s1 _m useful p[]s ( gov]nm5t h be5 weak5$4 ,x is absolutely necess>y to h frequ5t rec\rse to ! legislature4 ,p>liam5ts mu/ !re=e sit e ye>1 & = great "p ( ! ye>4 ,! dreadful disord]s ( frequ5t elections h also necessitat$ a sept5nial in/ead ( a tri5nial duration4 ,^! circum/ances1 ,i mean ! con/ant habit ( au?ority1 & ! unfrequ5cy ( elections1 h t5d$ v mu* to draw ! ,h\se ( ,commons t[>ds ! "* ( a /&+ s5ate4 ,x is a disord] :i* has aris5 f ! cure ( great] disord]s2 x has aris5 f ! extreme difficulty ( reconcil+ lib]ty "u a mon>*ical gov]nm5t1 ) ext]nal /r5g? & ) int]nal tranquillity4 ,x is v cle> t we _c free ourselves entirely f ?is great inconv5i5ce2 b ,i w\ld n increase an evil1 because ,i 0 n able to remove x2 & because x 0 n 9 my p[] to keep ! ,h\se ( ,commons religi\sly true to its fir/ pr9ciples1 ,i w\ld n argue = c>ry+ x to a total oblivion ( !m4 ,?is has be5 ! great s*eme ( p[] 9 our "t4 ,!y1 :o w n con=m _! conduct to ! public good1 & _c support x by ! pr]ogative ( ! cr[n1 h adopt$ a new plan4 ,!y h totally ab&on$ ! %att]$ & old-fa%ion$ =tress ( pr]ogative1 & made a lodgm5t 9 ! /ronghold ( ,p>liam5t itself4 ,if !y h any evil design to :i* !re is no ord9>y legal p[] comm5surate1 !y br+ x into ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ,p>liam5t ! :ole is execut$ f ! beg9n+ to ! end4 ,9 ,p>liam5t ! p[] ( obta9+ _! object is absolute2 & ! safety 9 ! proce$+ p]fect3 no rules to conf9e1 no aft]-reckon+s to t]rify4 ,p>liam5t _c1 ) any great propriety1 puni% o!rs = ?+s 9 :i* !y !mselves h be5 accomplices4 ,?us ! control ( ,p>liam5t ^u ! executory p[] is lo/2 because ,p>liam5t is made to p>take 9 e consid]able act ( gov]nm5t4 ,impea*m5t1 t great gu>dian ( ! purity ( ! con/itution1 is 9 dang] ( be+ lo/1 ev5 to ! idea ( x4 ,by ?is plan sev]al important ends are answ]$ to ! cabal4 ,if ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t supports itself1 ! cr$it ( e act ( gov]nm5t1 :i* !y contrive1 is sav$2 b if ! act be s v odi\s t ! :ole /r5g? ( ,p>liam5t is insuffici5t to recomm5d x1 !n ,p>liam5t is itself discr$it$2 & ?is discr$it increases m & m t indiff]5ce to ! con/itution1 :i* x is ! con/ant aim ( its enemies1 by _! abuse ( ,p>liam5t>y p[]s1 to r5d] g5]al among ! p4 ,:5ev] ,p>liam5t is p]suad$ to assume ! (fices ( executive gov]nm5t1 x w lose all ! confid5ce1 love1 & v5]ation1 :i* x has ev] enjoy$ :il/ x 0 suppos$ ! corrective & control ( ! act+ p[]s ( ! /ate4 ,?is w\ld be ! ev5t1 ?\gh its conduct 9 su* a p]v]sion ( its functions %\ld be tol]ably j & mod]ate2 b if x %\ld be iniquit\s1 viol5t1 full ( passion1 & full ( faction1 x w\ld be consid]$ z ! mo/ intol]able ( all ! modes ( tyranny4 ,= a consid]able "t ?is sep>ation ( ! repres5tatives f _! con/itu5ts w5t on ) a sil5t progress2 & _h ^?1 :o conduct$ ! plan = _! total sep>ation1 be5 p]sons ( temp] & abilities any way equal to ! magnitude ( _! design1 ! success w\ld h be5 infallible3 b by _! precipitancy !y h laid x op5 9 all its nak$ness2 ! nation is al>m$ at x3 & ! ev5t may n be pleasant to ! contriv]s ( ! s*eme4 ,9 ! la/ session1 ! corps call$ ! k+'s fri5ds made a h>dy attempt1 all at once1 to alt] ! "r ( election itself2 to put x into ! p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons to disable any p]son disagreeable to !m f sitt+ 9 ,p>liam5t1 )\t any o!r rule ?an _! own pleasure2 to make incapacities1 ei!r g5]al = descriptions ( m51 or p>ticul> = individuals2 & to take into _! body1 p]sons :o av[$ly _h nev] be5 *os5 by ! majority ( legal electors1 nor agreeably to any kn[n rule ( law4 ,! argum5ts ^u :i* ?is claim 0 f\nd$ & combat$1 are n my bus9ess "h4 ,nev] has a subject be5 m amply & m le>n$ly h&l$1 nor ^u "o side1 9 my op9ion1 m satisfactorily2 !y :o are n conv9c$ by :at is already writt5 w\ld n receive conviction ?\gh1 "o arose f ! dead4 ,i too h ?\ght on ?is subject3 b my purpose "h1 is only to consid] x z a "p ( ! favorite project ( gov]nm5t2 to obs]ve on ! motives :i* l$ to x2 & to trace its political consequ5ces4 ,a viol5t rage = ! puni%m5t ( ,mr4 ,wilkes 0 ! pret5ce ( ! :ole4 ,?is g5tleman1 by sett+ himself /rongly 9 opposition to ! c\rt cabal1 _h become at once an object ( _! p]secution1 & ( ! popul> favor4 ,! hatr$ ( ! c\rt p>ty pursu+1 & ! c\nt5ance ( ! p protect+ him1 x v soon became n at all a "q on ! man1 b a trial ( /r5g? betwe5 ! two p>ties4 ,! advantage ( ! victory 9 ?is p>ticul> conte/ 0 ! pres5t1 b n ! only1 nor by any means ! pr9cipal object4 ,its op]ation ^u ! "* ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 ! great po9t 9 view4 ,! po9t to be ga9$ by ! cabal 0 ?is2 t a prec$5t %\ld be e/abli%$1 t5d+ to %[1 ,t ! favor ( ! p 0 n s sure a road z ! favor ( ! c\rt ev5 to popul> honors & popul> tru/s4 ,a /r5u\s resi/ance to e appe>ance ( lawless p[]2 a _s ( indep5d5ce c>ri$ to "s degree ( en?usiasm2 an inquisitive "* to discov]1 & a bold "o to display1 e corruption & e error ( gov]nm5t2 ^! are ! qualities :i* recomm5d a man to a seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 op5 & m]ely popul> elections4 ,an indol5t & submissive disposition2 a disposition to ?9k *>itably ( all ! actions ( m5 9 p[]1 & to live 9 a mutual int]c\rse ( favors ) !m2 an incl9ation r to c\nt5ance a /rong use ( au?ority1 ?an to be> any sort ( lic5ti\sness on ! "p ( ! p2 ^! are unfavorable qualities 9 an op5 election = memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! in/9ct :i* c>ries ! p t[>ds ! *oice ( ! =m]1 is ju/ifi$ by reason2 because a man ( su* a "*1 ev5 9 its exorbitances1 does n directly contradict ! purposes ( a tru/1 ! end ( :i* is a control on p[]4 ,! latt] "*1 ev5 :5 x is n 9 its extreme1 w execute ?is tru/ b v imp]fectly2 &1 if deviat+ to ! lea/ excess1 w c]ta9ly fru/rate in/ead ( =w>d+ ! purposes ( a control on gov]nm5t4 ,b :5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 to be new modell$1 ?is pr9ciple 0 n only to be *ang$ b rev]s$4 ,:il/ any errors committ$ 9 support ( p[] 7 left to ! law1 ) e advantage ( favorable con/ruction1 ( mitigation1 & f9ally ( p>don2 all excesses on ! side ( lib]ty1 or 9 pursuit ( popul> favor1 or 9 def5ce ( popul> rights & privileges1 7 n only to be puni%$ by ! rigor ( ! kn[n law1 b by a discretion>y proce$+1 :i* br\ght on ! loss ( ! popul> object itself4 ,popul>ity 0 to be r5d]$1 if n directly p5al1 at lea/ highly dang]\s4 ,! favor ( ! p might lead ev5 to a disqualification ( repres5t+ !m4 ,_! odium might become1 /ra9$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( two or ?ree con/ructions1 ! means ( sitt+ z ! tru/ee ( all t 0 de> to !m4 ,?is is puni%+ ! (f5ce 9 ! (f5d+ "p4 ,until ?is "t1 ! op9ion ( ! p1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( an assembly1 /ill 9 "s sort popul>1 l$ to ! greate/ honors & emolum5ts 9 ! gift ( ! cr[n4 ,n[ ! pr9ciple is rev]s$2 & ! favor ( ! c\rt is ! only sure way ( obta9+ & hold+ ^? honors :i* ought to be 9 ! disposal ( ! p4 ,x signifies v little h[ ?is matt] may be quibbl$ away4 ,example1 ! only argum5t ( effect 9 civil life1 demon/rates ! tru? ( my proposition4 ,no?+ c alt] my op9ion conc]t+ ! p]nici\s t5d5cy ( ?is example1 until ,i see "s man = 8 indiscretion 9 ! support ( p[]1 = 8 viol5t & intemp]ate s]vility1 r5d]$ incapable ( sitt+ 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,= z x n[ /&s1 ! fault ( ov]/ra9+ popul> qualities1 &1 irregul>ly if y please1 ass]t+ popul> privileges1 has l$ to disqualification2 ! opposite fault nev] has produc$ ! slighte/ puni%m5t4 ,resi/ance to p[] has %ut ! door ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons to "o man2 obsequi\sness & s]vility1 to none4 ,n t ,i w\ld enc\rage popul> disord]1 or any disord]4 ,b ,i w\ld leave su* (f5ces to ! law1 to be puni%$ 9 measure & proportion4 ,! laws ( ?is c\ntry are = ! mo/ "p con/itut$1 & wisely s1 = ! g5]al ends ( gov]nm5t1 r ?an = ! pres]vation ( our p>ticul> lib]ties4 ,:atev] !re=e is done 9 support ( lib]ty1 by p]sons n 9 public tru/1 or n act+ m]ely 9 t tru/1 is liable to be m or less out ( ! ord9>y c\rse ( ! law2 & ! law itself is suffici5t to animadv]t ^u x ) great sev]ity4 ,no?+ inde$ c h9d] t sev]e lett] f cru%+ u1 except ! temp]am5ts x may receive f a trial by jury4 ,b if ! habit prevails ( go+ beyond ! law1 & sup]s$+ ?is judicature1 ( c>ry+ (f5ces1 real or suppos$1 into ! legislative bodies1 :o %all e/abli% !mselves into c\rts ( crim9al equity 7s ! ,/> ,*amb] has be5 call$ by ,"l ,bacon71 all ! evils ( ! ,/> ,*amb] are reviv$4 ,a l>ge & lib]al con/ruction 9 asc]ta9+ (f5ces1 & a discretion>y p[] 9 puni%+ !m1 is ! idea ( crim9al equity2 :i* is 9 tru? a mon/] 9 jurisprud5ce4 ,x signifies no?+ :e!r a c\rt = ?is purpose be a committee ( c\ncil1 or a ,h\se ( ,commons1 or a ,h\se ( ,lords2 ! lib]ty ( ! subject w be equally subv]t$ by x4 ,! true end & purpose ( t ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* ent]ta9s su* a jurisdiction1 w be de/roy$ by x4 ,i w n believe1 :at no o!r man liv+ believes1 t ,mr4 ,wilkes 0 puni%$ = ! indec5cy ( 8 publications1 or ! impiety ( 8 ransack$ closet4 ,if he _h fall5 9 a common slaught] ( libell]s & blasphem]s1 ,i c\ld well believe t no?+ m 0 meant ?an 0 pret5d$4 ,b :5 ,i see1 t1 = ye>s toge!r1 full z impi\s1 & p]haps m dang]\s writ+s to religion1 & virtue1 & ord]1 h n be5 puni%$1 nor _! au?ors disc\nt5anc$2 t ! mo/ audaci\s libels on royal maje/y h pass$ )\t notice2 t ! mo/ treasonable invectives aga9/ ! laws1 lib]ties1 & con/itution ( ! c\ntry1 h n met ) ! slighte/ animadv]sion2 ,i mu/ consid] ?is z a %ock+ & %ameless pret5ce4 ,nev] did an env5om$ scurrility aga9/ ev]y?+ sacr$ & civil1 public & private1 rage ?r\gh ! k+dom ) su* a furi\s & unbridl$ lic5se4 ,all ?is :ile ! peace ( ! nation mu/ be %ak51 to ru9 "o libell]1 & to te> f ! populace a s+le favorite4 ,nor is x t vice m]ely skulks 9 an obscure & contemptible impunity4 ,does n ! public behold ) indignation1 p]sons n only g5]ally sc&al\s 9 _! lives1 b ! id5tical p]sons :o1 by _! society1 _! in/ruction1 _! example1 _! enc\ragem5t1 h drawn ?is man into ! v faults :i* h furni%$ ! cabal ) a pret5ce = 8 p]secution1 load$ ) e k9d ( favor1 honor1 & di/9ction1 :i* a c\rt c be/[8 ,add b ! crime ( s]vility 7! fo$um crim5 s]vitutis7 to e o!r crime1 & ! :ole mass is imm$iately transmut$ into virtue1 & becomes ! j subject ( rew>d & honor4 ,:5 !re=e ,i reflect ^u ?is me?od pursu$ by ! cabal 9 di/ribut+ rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 ,i mu/ conclude t ,mr4 ,wilkes is ! object ( p]secution1 n on acc\nt ( :at he has done 9 common ) o!rs :o are ! objects ( rew>d1 b = t 9 :i* he diff]s f _m ( !m3 t he is pursu$ = ! spirit$ dispositions :i* are bl5d$ ) 8 vices2 = 8 unconqu]able firmness1 = 8 resolute1 indefatigable1 /r5u\s resi/ance aga9/ oppression4 ,9 ?is case1 !re=e1 x 0 n ! man t 0 to be puni%$1 nor 8 faults t 7 to be disc\nt5anc$4 ,opposition to acts ( p[] 0 to be m>k$ by a k9d ( civil proscription4 ,! popul>ity :i* %\ld arise f su* an opposition 0 to be %[n unable to protect x4 ,! qualities by :i* c\rt is made to ! p1 7 to r5d] e fault inexpiable1 & e error irretrievable4 ,! qualities by :i* c\rt is made to p[]1 7 to cov] & to sanctify ev]y?+4 ,he t w h a sure & honorable seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons mu/ take c>e h[ he adv5tures to cultivate popul> qualities2 o!rwise he may rememb] ! old maxim1 ,breves et infau/os populi ,romani amores4 ,if1 !re=e1 a pursuit ( popul>ity expose a man to great] dang]s ?an a disposition to s]vility1 ! pr9ciple :i* is ! life & s\l ( popul> elections w p]i% out ( ! con/itution4 ,x behoves ! p ( ,engl& to consid] h[ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 "u ! op]ation ( ^! examples1 mu/ ( necessity be con/itut$4 ,on ! side ( ! c\rt w be1 all honors1 (fices1 emolum5ts2 e sort ( p]sonal gratification to av>ice or vanity2 &1 :at is ( m mom5t to mo/ g5tlem51 ! means ( gr[+1 by innum]able petty s]vices to individuals1 into a spread+ int]e/ 9 _! c\ntry4 ,on ! o!r h&1 let u suppose a p]son unconnect$ ) ! c\rt1 & 9 opposition to its sy/em4 ,= 8 own p]son1 no (fice1 or emolum5t1 or title2 no promotion1 ecclesia/ical1 or civil1 or milit>y1 or naval1 = *ildr51 or bro!rs1 or k9dr$4 ,9 va9 an expir+ int]e/ 9 a bor\gh calls = (fices1 or small liv+s1 = ! *ildr5 ( mayors1 & ald]m51 & capital burgesses4 ,8 c\rt rival has !m all4 ,he c d an inf9ite numb] ( acts ( g5]osity & k9dness1 & ev5 ( public _s4 ,he c procure indemnity f qu>t]s4 ,he c procure advantages 9 trade4 ,he c get p>dons = (f5ces4 ,he c obta9 a ?\s& favors1 & av]t a ?\s& evils4 ,he may1 :ile he betrays e valuable int]e/ ( ! k+dom1 be a b5efactor1 a patron1 a fa!r1 a gu>dian angel to 8 bor\gh4 ,! un=tunate indep5d5t memb] has no?+ to (f]1 b h>% refusal1 or pitiful excuse1 or despond5t repres5tation ( a hopeless int]e/4 ,except f 8 private =tune1 9 :i* he may be equall$1 p]haps exce$$1 by 8 c\rt competitor1 he has no way ( %[+ any "o good quality1 or ( mak+ a s+le fri5d4 ,9 ! ,h\se1 he votes =ev] 9 a dispirit$ m9ority4 ,if he speaks1 ! doors are lock$4 ,a body ( loquaci\s placem5 g out to tell ! _w t all he aims at is to get into (fice4 ,if he has n ! tal5t ( elocution1 :i* is ! case ( _m z wise & kn[+ m5 z any 9 ! ,h\se1 he is liable to all ^! inconv5i5ces1 )\t ! clat :i* att5ds ^u any tol]ably successful ex]tion ( eloqu5ce4 ,c we conceive a m disc\rag+ po/ ( duty ?an ?is8 ,/rip x ( ! poor rew>d ( popul>ity2 suff] ev5 ! excesses committ$ 9 def5ce ( ! popul> int]e/ to become a gr\nd = ! majority ( t ,h\se to =m a disqualification out ( ! l9e ( ! law1 & at _! pleasure1 att5d$ n only ) ! loss ( ! fran*ise1 b ) e k9d ( p]sonal disgrace4--,if ?is %all happ51 ! p ( ?is k+dom may be assur$ t !y _c be firmly or fai?fully s]v$ by any man4 ,x is out ( ! nature ( m5 & ?+s t !y %\ld2 & _! presumption w be equal to _! folly if !y expect x4 ,! p[] ( ! p1 )9 ! laws1 mu/ %[ itself suffici5t to protect e repres5tative 9 ! animat$ p]=mance ( 8 duty1 or t duty _c be p]=m$4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons c nev] be a control on o!r p>ts ( gov]nm5t1 unless !y are controll$ !mselves by _! con/itu5ts2 & unless ^? con/itu5ts possess "s "r 9 ! *oice ( t ,h\se1 :i* x is n 9 ! p[] ( t ,h\se to take away4 ,if !y suff] ?is p[] ( arbitr>y incapacitation to /&1 !y h utt]ly p]v]t$ e o!r p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! late proce$+ ,i w n say is contr>y to law2 x mu/ be s2 = ! p[] :i* is claim$ _c1 by any possibility1 be a legal p[] 9 any limit$ memb] ( gov]nm5t4 ,! p[] :i* !y claim1 ( decl>+ incapacities1 w\ld n be above ! j claims ( a f9al judicature1 if !y _h n laid x d[n z a lead+ pr9ciple1 t !y _h no rule 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is claim1 b _! own discretion4 ,n "o ( _! abettors has ev] und]tak5 to assign ! pr9ciple ( unfitness1 ! species or degree ( del9qu5cy1 on :i* ! ,h\se ( ,commons w expel1 nor ! mode ( proce$+ ^u x1 nor ! evid5ce ^u :i* x is e/abli%$4 ,! direct consequ5ce ( :i* is1 t ! fir/ fran*ise ( an ,engli%man1 & t on :i* all ! re/ vitally dep5d1 is to be =feit$ = "s (f5ce :i* no man kn[s1 & :i* is to be prov$ by no kn[n rule :atsoev] ( legal evid5ce4 ,?is is s anomal\s to our :ole con/itution1 t ,i w v5ture to say1 ! mo/ trivial "r1 :i* ! subject claims1 nev] 01 nor c be1 =feit$ 9 su* a mann]4 ,! :ole ( _! usurpation is e/abli%$ ^u ?is me?od ( argu+4 ,we d n make laws4 ,no2 we d n cont5d = ?is p[]4 ,we only decl>e law2 & z we are a tribunal bo? compet5t & supreme1 :at we decl>e to be law becomes law1 al?\gh x %\ld n h be5 s be=e4 ,?us ! circum/ance ( hav+ no appeal f _! jurisdiction is made to imply t !y h no rule 9 ! ex]cise ( x3 ! judgm5t does n d]ive its validity f its con=mity to ! law2 b prepo/]\sly ! law is made to att5d on ! judgm5t2 & ! rule ( ! judgm5t is no o!r ?an ! occasional w ( ! ,h\se4 ,an arbitr>y discretion leads1 legality foll[s2 :i* is j ! v nature & description ( a legislative act4 ,?is claim 9 _! h&s 0 no b>r5 !ory4 ,x 0 pursu$ into its utmo/ consequ5ces2 & a dang]\s pr9ciple has begot a correspond5t practice4 ,a sy/ematic _s has be5 %[n ^u bo? sides4 ,! electors ( ,middlesex *ose a p]son :om ! ,h\se ( ,commons _h vot$ incapable2 & ! ,h\se ( ,commons has tak5 9 a memb] :om ! electors ( ,middlesex _h n *os54 ,by a con/ruction on t legislative p[] :i* _h be5 assum$1 !y decl>$ t ! true legal s5se ( ! c\ntry 0 conta9$ 9 ! m9ority1 on t occasion2 & might1 on a resi/ance to a vote ( incapacity1 be conta9$ 9 any m9ority4 ,:5 any con/ruction ( law goes aga9/ ! _s ( ! privilege x 0 meant to support1 x is a vici\s con/ruction4 ,x is mat]ial to u to be repres5t$ really & bon fide1 & n 9 =ms1 9 types1 & %ad[s1 & fictions ( law4 ,! "r ( election 0 n e/abli%$ m]ely z a matt] ( =m1 to satisfy "s me?od & rule ( te*nical reason+2 x 0 n a pr9ciple :i* might sub/itute a ,titius or a ,mvius1 a ,john ,doe or ,ri*>d ,roe1 9 ! place ( a man specially *os52 n a pr9ciple :i* 0 j z well satisfi$ ) "o man z ) ano!r4 ,x is a "r1 ! effect ( :i* is to give to ! p t man1 & t man only1 :om1 by _! voices actually1 n con/ructively giv51 !y decl>e t !y "k1 e/eem1 love1 & tru/4 ,?is "r is a matt] )9 _! own p[] ( judg+ & feel+2 n an ens rationis & creature ( law3 nor c ^? devices1 by :i* any?+ else is sub/itut$ 9 ! place ( su* an actual *oice1 answ] 9 ! lea/ degree ! end ( repres5tation4 ,i "k t ! c\rts ( law h made z /ra9$ con/ructions 9 o!r cases4 ,su* is ! con/ruction 9 common recov]ies4 ,! me?od ( con/ruction :i* 9 t case gives to ! p]sons 9 rema9d]1 = _! security & repres5tative1 ! door-keep]1 cri]1 or sweep] ( ! c\rt1 or "s o!r %ad[y be+ )\t sub/ance or effect1 is a fiction ( a v co>se texture4 ,?is 0 h[ev] suff]$ by ! acquiesc5ce ( ! :ole k+dom1 = ages2 because ! evasion ( ! old /atute ( ,we/m9/]1 :i* au?oriz$ p]petuities1 _h m s5se & utility ?an ! law :i* 0 evad$4 ,b an attempt to turn ! "r ( election into su* a f>ce & mock]y z a fictiti\s f9e & recov]y1 w1 ,i hope1 h ano!r fate2 because ! laws :i* give x are inf9itely de> to u1 & ! evasion is inf9itely contemptible4 ,! p inde$ h be5 told1 t ?is p[] ( discretion>y disqualification is ve/$ 9 h&s t !y may tru/1 & :o w be sure n to abuse x to _! prejudice4 ,until ,i f9d some?+ 9 ?is argum5t diff]+ f t on :i* e mode ( despotism has be5 def5d$1 ,i %all n be incl9$ to pay x any great complim5t4 ,! p are satisfi$ to tru/ !mselves ) ! ex]cise ( _! own privileges1 & d n desire ?is k9d int]v5tion ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons to free !m f ! burd54 ,!y are c]ta9ly 9 ! "r4 ,!y ought n to tru/ ! ,h\se ( ,commons ) a p[] ov] _! fran*ises2 because ! con/itution1 :i* plac$ two o!r co-ord9ate p[]s to control x1 repos$ no su* confid5ce 9 t body4 ,x 7 a folly well des]v+ s]vitude = its puni%m5t1 to be full ( confid5ce :]e ! laws are full ( di/ru/2 & to give to a ,h\se ( ,commons1 arrogat+ to its sole resolution ! mo/ h>% & odi\s "p ( legislative au?ority1 t degree ( submission :i* is due only to ! legislature itself4 ,:5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 an endeavor to obta9 new advantages at ! exp5se ( ! o!r ord]s ( ! /ate1 = ! b5efit ( ! commons at l>ge1 h pursu$ /rong measures2 if x 7 n j1 x 0 at lea/ natural1 t ! con/itu5ts %\ld connive at all _! proce$+s2 because we 7 ourselves ultimately to pr(it4 ,b :5 ?is submission is urg$ to u1 9 a conte/ betwe5 ! repres5tatives & ourselves1 & :]e no?+ c be put into _! scale :i* is n tak5 f ours1 !y fancy u to be *ildr5 :5 !y tell u !y are our repres5tatives1 our own fle% & blood1 & t all ! /ripes !y give u are = our good4 ,! v desire ( t body to h su* a tru/ contr>y to law repos$ 9 !m1 %[s t !y are n wor?y ( x4 ,!y c]ta9ly w abuse x2 because all m5 possess$ ( an uncontroll$ discretion>y p[] lead+ to ! aggr&izem5t & pr(it ( _! own body h always abus$ x3 & ,i see no p>ticul> sanctity 9 our times1 t is at all likely1 by a miracul\s op]ation1 to ov]rule ! c\rse ( nature4 ,b we mu/ purposely %ut our eyes1 if we consid] ?is matt] m]ely z a conte/ betwe5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons & ! electors4 ,! true conte/ is betwe5 ! electors ( ! k+dom & ! cr[n2 ! cr[n act+ by an in/rum5tal ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x is precisely ! same1 :e!r ! m9i/]s ( ! cr[n c disqualify by a dep5d5t ,h\se ( ,commons1 or by a dep5d5t ,c\rt ( ,/> ,*amb]1 or by a dep5d5t ,c\rt ( ,k+'s ,b5* ,if once memb]s ( ,p>liam5t c be practically conv9c$ t !y d n dep5d on ! affection or op9ion ( ! p = _! political be+1 !y w give !mselves ov]1 )\t ev5 an appe>ance ( res]ve1 to ! influ5ce ( ! c\rt4 ,inde$ a ,p>liam5t unconnect$ ) ! p is ess5tial to a m9i/ry unconnect$ ) ! p2 & !re=e ^? :o saw ?r\gh :at mighty difficulties ! int]ior m9i/ry wad$1 & ! ext]ior 7 dragg$1 9 ?is bus9ess1 w conceive ( :at prodigi\s importance1 ! new corps ( k+'s m5 held ?is pr9ciple ( occasional & p]sonal incapacitation1 to ! :ole body ( _! design4 ,:5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 ?us made to consid] itself z ! ma/] ( its con/itu5ts1 !re want$ b "o ?+ to secure t ,h\se aga9/ all possible future deviation t[>ds popul>ity3 an unlimit$ fund ( money to be laid out accord+ to ! pleasure ( ! c\rt4 ,to complete ! s*eme ( br++ our c\rt to a resemblance to ! neighbor+ mon>*ies1 x 0 necess>y1 9 effect1 to de/roy ^? appropriations ( rev5ue1 :i* seem to limit ! prop]ty1 z ! o!r laws _h done ! p[]s1 ( ! cr[n4 ,an opportunity = ?is purpose 0 tak51 ^u an application to ,p>liam5t = paym5t ( ! debts ( ! civil li/2 :i* 9 #agfi _h am\nt$ to #eac1jjjl4 ,su* application _h be5 made ^u =m] occasions2 b to d x 9 ! =m] mann] w\ld by no means answ] ! pres5t purpose4 ,:5ev] ! cr[n _h come to ! commons to desire a supply = ! dis*>g+ ( debts due on ! civil li/1 x 0 always ask$ & grant$ ) "o ( ! ?ree foll[+ qualifications2 sometimes ) all ( !m4 ,ei!r x 0 /at$1 t ! rev5ue _h be5 div]t$ f its purposes by ,p>liam5t2 or t ^? duties _h fall5 %ort ( ! sum = :i* !y 7 giv5 by ,p>liam5t1 & t ! int5tion ( ! legislature _h n be5 fulfill$2 or t ! money requir$ to dis*>ge ! civil li/ debt 0 to be rais$ *>geable on ! civil li/ duties4 ,9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 ! cr[n 0 f\nd 9 debt4 ,! less5+ & grant+ away "s "p ( h] rev5ue by ,p>liam5t 0 alleg$ z ! cause ( t debt1 & plead$ z an equitable gr\nd1 su* x c]ta9ly 01 = dis*>g+ x4 ,x does n appe> t ! duties :i* 7 !n appli$ to ! ord9>y gov]nm5t produc$ cle> above #ehj1jjjl4 a ye>2 because1 :5 !y 7 aft]w>ds grant$ to ,george ! ,fir/1 #abj1jjjl4 0 add$ to complete ! :ole to #gjj1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,inde$ x 0 !n ass]t$1 &1 ,i h no d\bt1 truly1 t = _m ye>s ! net produce did n am\nt to above #eej1jjjl4 ,! que5's extraord9>y *>ges 7 besides v consid]able2 equal1 at lea/1 to any we h kn[n 9 our "t4 ,! application to ,p>liam5t 0 n = an absolute grant ( money2 b to emp[] ! que5 to raise x by borr[+ ^u ! civil li/ funds4 ,! civil li/ debt 0 twice paid 9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,fir/4 ,! money 0 grant$ ^u ! same plan :i* _h be5 foll[$ 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,! civil li/ rev5ues 7 !n mortgag$ = ! sum to be rais$1 & /ood *>g$ ) ! ransom ( _! own deliv]ance4 ,george ! ,second receiv$ an addition to 8 civil li/4 ,duties 7 grant$ = ! purpose ( rais+ #hjj1jjjl4 a ye>4 ,x 0 n until he _h reign$ n9ete5 ye>s1 & aft] ! la/ rebellion1 t he call$ ^u ,p>liam5t = a dis*>ge ( ! civil li/ debt4 ,! extraord9>y *>ges br\ght on by ! rebellion1 acc\nt fully = ! necessities ( ! cr[n4 ,h[ev]1 ! extraord9>y *>ges ( gov]nm5t 7 n ?\ght a gr\nd fit to be reli$ on4 ,a defici5cy ( ! civil li/ duties = sev]al ye>s be=e 0 /at$ z ! pr9cipal1 if n ! sole gr\nd on :i* an application to ,p>liam5t c\ld be ju/ifi$4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! produce ( ^! duties _h fall5 pretty l[2 & ev5 ^u an av]age ( ! :ole reign !y nev] produc$ #hjj1jjjl4 a ye> cle> to ! treasury4 ,t pr9ce reign$ f\rte5 ye>s aft]w>ds3 n only no new dem&s 7 made2 b ) s mu* good ord] 7 8 rev5ues & exp5ses regulat$1 t1 al?\gh _m p>ts ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! c\rt 7 ^u a l>g] & m lib]al scale ?an !y h be5 s9ce1 !re 0 a consid]able sum 9 h&1 on 8 decease1 am\nt+ to ab\t #agj1jjjl4 applicable to ! s]vice ( ! civil li/ ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y4 ,s t1 if ?is reign comm5c$ ) a great] *>ge ?an usual1 !re 0 en\gh & m ?an en\gh1 abundantly to supply all ! extraord9>y exp5se4 ,t ! civil li/ %\ld h be5 exce$$ 9 ! two =m] reigns1 especially 9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,fir/1 0 n at all surpris+4 ,8 rev5ue 0 b #gjj1jjjl4 annually2 if x ev] produc$ s mu* cle>4 ,! prodigi\s & dang]\s disaffection to ! v be+ ( ! e/abli%m5t1 & ! cause ( a pret5d] !n p[]fully abett$ f abroad1 produc$ _m dem&s ( an extraord9>y nature bo? abroad & at home4 ,mu* managem5t & great exp5ses 7 necess>y4 ,b ! ?rone ( no pr9ce has /ood ^u m un%ak5 f\ndations ?an t ( 8 pres5t ,maje/y4 ,to h exce$$ ! sum giv5 = ! civil li/1 & to h incurr$ a debt )\t special au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 0 prima facie1 a crim9al act3 z su*1 m9i/]s ought naturally r to h )drawn x f ! inspection1 ?an to h expos$ x to ! scrut9y ( ,p>liam5t4 ,c]ta9ly !y ought1 ( !mselves1 (ficially to h come arm$ ) e sort ( argum5t1 :i*1 by expla9+1 c\ld excuse1 a matt] 9 itself ( presumptive guilt4 ,b ! t]rors ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons are no long] = m9i/]s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! peculi> "* ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 z tru/ee ( ! public purse1 w\ld h l$ !m to call ) a punctili\s solicitude = e public acc\nt1 & to h exam9$ into !m ) ! mo/ rigor\s accuracy4 ,! capital use ( an acc\nt is1 t ! reality ( ! *>ge1 ! reason ( incurr+ x1 & ! ju/ice & necessity ( dis*>g+ x1 %\ld all appe> antec$5t to ! paym5t4 ,no man ev] pays fir/1 & calls = 8 acc\nt aft]w>ds2 because he w\ld !reby let out ( 8 h&s ! pr9cipal1 & inde$ only effectual1 means ( compell+ a full & fair "o4 ,b1 9 national bus9ess1 !re is an additional reason = a previ\s production ( e acc\nt4 ,x is a *eck1 p]haps ! only "o1 ^u a corrupt & prodigal use ( public money4 ,an acc\nt aft] paym5t is to no rational purpose an acc\nt4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ?\ght all ^! to be antiquat$ pr9ciples3 !y 7 ( op9ion1 t ! mo/ ,p>liam5t>y way ( proce$+ 01 to pay fir/ :at ! c\rt ?\ght prop] to dem&1 & to take its *ance = an exam9ation into acc\nts at "s "t ( great] leisure4 ,! nation _h settl$ #hjj1jjjl4 a ye> on ! cr[n1 z suffici5t = ! support ( its dignity1 ^u ! e/imate ( its own m9i/]s4 ,:5 m9i/]s came to ,p>liam5t1 & said t ?is all[ance _h n be5 suffici5t = ! purpose1 & t !y _h incurr$ a debt ( #ejj1jjjl41 w\ld x n h be5 natural = ,p>liam5t fir/ to h ask$ h[1 & by :at means1 _! appropriat$ all[ance came to be insuffici5t8 ,w\ld x n h savor$ ( "s att5tion to ju/ice1 to h se5 9 :at p]iods ( adm9i/ration ?is debt _h be5 orig9ally incurr$2 t !y might discov]1 & if ne$ 71 animadv]t on ! p]sons :o 7 f\nd ! mo/ culpable8 ,to put _! h&s ^u su* articles ( exp5diture z !y ?\ght improp] or excessive1 & to secure1 9 future1 aga9/ su* misapplication or exce$+8 ,acc\nts = any o!r purposes are b a matt] ( curiosity1 & no g5u9e ,p>liam5t>y object4 ,all ! acc\nts :i* c\ld answ] any ,p>liam5t>y end 7 refus$1 or po/pon$ by previ\s que/ions4 ,e idea ( prev5tion 0 reject$1 z convey+ an improp] suspicion ( ! m9i/]s ( ! cr[n4 ,:5 e load+ acc\nt _h be5 refus$1 _m o!rs 7 grant$ ) suffici5t facility4 ,b ) great c&or also1 ! ,h\se 0 in=m$1 t h>dly any ( !m c\ld be ready until ! next session2 "s ( !m p]haps n s soon4 ,b1 9 ord] firmly to e/abli% ! prec$5t ( paym5t previ\s to acc\nt1 & to =m x into a settl$ rule ( ! ,h\se1 ! god 9 ! ma*9e 0 br\ght d[n1 no?+ less ?an ! wond]-work+ law ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x 0 alleg$1 t x is ! law ( ,p>liam5t1 :5 any dem& comes f ! cr[n1 t ! ,h\se mu/ g imm$iately into ! committee ( supply2 9 :i* committee x 0 all[$1 t ! production & exam9ation ( acc\nts w\ld be q prop] & regul>4 ,x 0 !re=e c>ri$1 t !y %\ld g into ! committee )\t delay1 & )\t acc\nts1 9 ord] to exam9e ) great ord] & regul>ity ?+s t c\ld n possibly come be=e !m4 ,aft] ?is /roke ( ord]ly & ,p>liam5t>y wit & humor1 !y w5t into ! committee2 & v g5]\sly vot$ ! paym5t4 ,!re 0 a circum/ance 9 t debate too rem>kable to be ov]look$4 ,?is debt ( ! civil li/ 0 all along argu$ ^u ! same foot+ z a debt ( ! /ate1 contract$ ^u national au?ority4 ,its paym5t 0 urg$ z equally press+ ^u ! public fai? & honor2 & :5 ! :ole ye>'s acc\nt 0 /at$1 9 :at is call$ ! budget1 ! m9i/ry valu$ !mselves on ! paym5t ( s mu* public debt1 j z if !y _h dis*>g$ #ejj1jjjl4 ( navy or ex*equ] bills4 ,?\gh1 9 tru?1 _! paym5t1 f ! s9k+ fund1 ( debt :i* 0 nev] contract$ by ,p>liam5t>y au?ority1 01 to all int5ts & purposes1 s mu* debt incurr$4 ,b su* is ! pres5t notion ( public cr$it1 & paym5t ( debt4 ,no wond] t x produces su* effects4 ,nor 0 ! ,h\se at all m att5tive to a provid5t security aga9/ future1 ?an x _h be5 to a v9dictive retrospect to pa/ mismanagem5ts4 ,i %\ld h ?\ght inde$ t a m9i/]ial promise1 dur+ _! own cont9uance 9 (fice1 might h be5 giv51 ?\gh ?is w\ld h be5 b a poor security = ! public4 ,mr4 ,pelham gave su* an assurance1 & he kept 8 ^w4 ,b no?+ 0 capable ( extort+ f our m9i/]s any?+ :i* _h ! lea/ resemblance to a promise ( conf9+ ! exp5ses ( ! civil li/ )9 ! limits :i* _h be5 settl$ by ,p>liam5t4 ,?is res]ve ( !irs ,i look ^u to be equival5t to ! cle>e/ decl>ation1 t !y 7 resolv$ ^u a contr>y c\rse4 ,h[ev]1 to put ! matt] beyond all d\bt1 9 ! spee* f ! ?rone1 aft] ?ank+ ,p>liam5t = ! relief s lib]ally grant$1 ! m9i/]s in=m ! two ,h\ses1 t !y w endeavor to conf9e ! exp5ses ( ! civil gov]nm5t--)9 :at limits1 ?9k y8 ^? :i* ! law _h prescrib$8 ,n 9 ! lea/--su* limits z ! honor ( ! cr[n c possibly admit4 ,?us !y e/abli%$ an arbitr>y /&>d = t dignity :i* ,p>liam5t _h def9$ & limit$ to a legal /&>d4 ,!y gave !mselves1 "u ! lax & indet]m9ate idea ( ! honor ( ! cr[n1 a full loose = all mann] ( dissipation1 & all mann] ( corruption4 ,?is arbitr>y /&>d !y 7 n afraid to hold out to bo? ,h\ses2 :ile an idle & unop]ative act ( ,p>liam5t1 e/imat+ ! dignity ( ! cr[n at #hjj1jjjl4 & conf9+ x to t sum1 adds to ! numb] ( obsolete /atutes :i* load ! %elves ( libr>ies1 )\t any sort ( advantage to ! p4 ,aft] ?is proce$+1 ,i suppose t no man c be s weak z to ?9k t ! cr[n is limit$ to any settl$ all[ance :atsoev]4 ,= if ! m9i/ry has #hjj1jjjl4 a ye> by ! law ( ! l&2 & if by ! law ( ,p>liam5t all ! debts :i* exce$ x are to be paid previ\sly to ! production ( any acc\nt2 ,i presume t ?is is equival5t to an income ) no o!r limits ?an ! abilities ( ! subject & ! mod]ation ( ! c\rt2 t is to say1 x is su* an income z is possess$ by e absolute mon>* 9 ,europe4 ,x am\nts1 z a p]son ( great ability said 9 ! debate1 to an unlimit$ p[] ( draw+ ^u ! s9k+ fund4 ,its effect on ! public cr$it ( ?is k+dom mu/ be obvi\s2 = 9 va9 is ! s9k+ fund ! great buttress ( all ! re/1 if x be 9 ! p[] ( ! m9i/ry to resort to x = ! paym5t ( any debts :i* !y may *oose to incur1 "u ! "n ( ! civil li/1 & ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a committee1 :i* ?9ks itself oblig$ by law to vote supplies )\t any o!r acc\nt ?an t ( ! m]e exi/5ce ( ! debt4 ,five hundr$ ?\s& p\nds is a s]i\s sum4 ,b x is no?+ to ! prolific pr9ciple ^u :i* ! sum 0 vot$3 a pr9ciple t may be well call$1 ! fruitful "m ( an hundr$ m4 ,nei!r is ! damage to public cr$it ( v great consequ5ce1 :5 comp>$ ) t :i* results to public morals & to ! safety ( ! con/itution1 f ! exhau/less m9e ( corruption op5$ by ! prec$5t1 & to be wr\ght by ! pr9ciple1 ( ! late paym5t ( ! debts ( ! civil li/4 ,! p[] ( discretion>y disqualification by "o law ( ,p>liam5t1 & ! necessity ( pay+ e debt ( ! civil li/ by ano!r law ( ,p>liam5t1 if suff]$ to pass unnotic$1 mu/ e/abli% su* a fund ( rew>ds & t]rors z w make ,p>liam5t ! be/ app5dage & support ( arbitr>y p[] t ev] 0 inv5t$ by ! wit ( man4 ,?is is felt4 ,! qu>rel is begun betwe5 ! repres5tatives & ! p4 ,! c\rt faction h at l5g? committ$ !m4 ,9 su* a /rait ! wise/ may well be p]plex$1 & ! bolde/ /agg]$4 ,! circum/ances are 9 a great measure new4 ,we h h>dly any l&m>ks f ! wisdom ( our ance/ors1 to guide u4 ,at be/ we c only foll[ ! _s ( _! proce$+ 9 o!r cases4 ,i "k ! dilig5ce ) :i* my obs]vations on our public disord]s h be5 made2 ,i am v sure ( ! integrity ( ! motives on :i* !y are publi%$2 ,i _c be equally confid5t 9 any plan = ! absolute cure ( ^? disord]s1 or = _! c]ta9 future prev5tion4 ,my aim is to br+ ?is matt] into m public discussion4 ,let ! sagacity ( o!rs "w ^u x4 ,x is n uncommon = m$ical writ]s to describe hi/ories ( diseases v accurately1 on ^: cure !y c say b v little4 ,! fir/ ideas :i* g5]ally sugge/ !mselves1 = ! cure ( ,p>liam5t>y disord]s1 are1 to %ort5 ! duration ( ,p>liam5ts2 & to disqualify all1 or a great numb] ( placem51 f a seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,:atev] efficacy !re may be 9 ^? rem$ies1 ,i am sure 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s x is impossible to apply !m4 ,a re/oration ( ! "r ( free election is a prelim9>y indisp5sable to e o!r re=mation4 ,:at alt]ations ought aft]w>ds to be made 9 ! con/itution1 is a matt] ( deep & difficult rese>*4 ,if ,i wrote m]ely to please ! popul> palate1 x w\ld inde$ be z little tr\blesome to me z to ano!r1 to extol ^! rem$ies1 s fam\s 9 speculation1 b to :i* _! greate/ admir]s h nev] attempt$ s]i\sly to resort 9 practice4 ,i confess !n1 t ,i h no sort ( reliance ^u ei!r a tri5nial ,p>liam5t1 or a place-bill4 ,) reg>d to ! =m]1 p]haps x might r s]ve to c\nt]act1 ?an to promote ! ends t are propos$ by x4 ,to say no?+ ( ! horrible disord]s among ! p att5d+ frequ5t elections1 ,i %\ld be fe>ful ( committ+1 e ?ree ye>s1 ! indep5d5t g5tlem5 ( ! c\ntry into a conte/ ) ! treasury4 ,x is easy to see :i* ( ! cont5d+ p>ties w\ld be ru9$ fir/4 ,:oev] has tak5 a c>eful view ( public proce$+s1 s z to endeavor to gr\nd 8 speculations on 8 exp]i5ce1 mu/ h obs]v$ h[ prodigi\sly great] ! p[] ( m9i/ry is 9 ! fir/ & la/ session ( a ,p>liam5t1 ?an x is 9 ! int]m$iate p]iod1 :5 memb]s sit a little firm on _! seats4 ,! p]sons ( ! greate/ ,p>liam5t>y exp]i5ce1 ) :om ,i h conv]s$1 did con/antly1 9 canvass+ ! fate ( que/ions1 all[ some?+ to ! c\rt side1 ^u acc\nt ( ! elections dep5d+ or imm95t4 ,! evil compla9$ (1 if x exi/s 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 w\ld h>dly be remov$ by a tri5nial ,p>liam5t3 =1 unless ! influ5ce ( gov]nm5t 9 elections c be entirely tak5 away1 ! m frequ5tly !y return1 ! m !y w h>ass private indep5d5ce2 ! m g5]ally m5 w be compell$ to fly to ! settl$ sy/ematic int]e/ ( gov]nm5t1 & to ! res\rces ( a b\ndless civil li/4 ,c]ta9ly some?+ may be done1 & ought to be done1 t[>ds less5+ t influ5ce 9 elections2 & ?is w be necess>y ^u a plan ei!r ( long] or %ort] duration ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b no?+ c s p]fectly remove ! evil1 z n to r5d] su* cont5tions1 too frequ5tly repeat$1 utt]ly ru9\s1 fir/ to indep5d5ce ( =tune1 & !n to indep5d5ce ( _s4 ,z ,i am only giv+ an op9ion on ?is po9t1 & n at all debat+ x 9 an adv]se l9e1 ,i hope ,i may be excus$ 9 ano!r obs]vation4 ,) great tru? ,i may av]1 t ,i nev] rememb] to h talk$ on ?is subject ) any man mu* conv]sant ) public bus9ess1 :o consid]$ %ort ,p>liam5ts z a real improvem5t ( ! con/itution4 ,g5tlem51 w>m 9 a popul> cause1 are ready en\gh to attribute all ! decl>ations ( su* p]sons to corrupt motives4 ,b ! habit ( affairs1 if1 on "o h&1 x t5ds to corrupt ! m9d1 furni%es x1 on ! o!r1 ) ! means ( bett] in=mation4 ,! au?ority ( su* p]sons w always h "s weight4 ,x may /& ^u a p> ) ! speculations ( ^? :o are less practis$ 9 bus9ess2 & :o1 ) p]haps pur] int5tions1 h n s effectual means ( judg+4 ,x is besides an effect ( vulg> & pu]ile malignity to imag9e1 t e /atesman is ( c\rse corrupt2 & t 8 op9ion1 ^u e con/itutional po9t1 is solely =m$ ^u "s s9i/] int]e/4 ,! next favorite rem$y is a place-bill4 ,! same pr9ciple guides 9 bo?2 ,i mean1 ! op9ion :i* is ent]ta9$ by _m1 ( ! infallibility ( laws & regulations1 9 ! cure ( public di/emp]s4 ,)\t be+ z unreasonably d\btful z _m are unwisely confid5t1 ,i w only say1 t ?is also is a matt] v well wor?y ( s]i\s & mature reflection4 ,x is n easy to =esee1 :at ! effect w\ld be1 ( disconnect+ ) ,p>liam5t ! greate/ "p ( ^? :o hold civil employm5ts1 & ( su* mighty & important bodies z ! milit>y & naval e/abli%m5ts4 ,x 7 bett]1 p]haps1 t !y %\ld h a corrupt int]e/ 9 ! =ms ( ! con/itution1 ?an t !y %\ld h none at all4 ,?is is a "q altoge!r diff]5t f ! disqualification ( a p>ticul> description ( rev5ue-(fic]s f seats 9 ,p>liam5t2 or1 p]haps1 ( all ! l[] sorts ( !m f votes 9 elections4 ,9 ! =m] case1 only ! few are affect$2 9 ! latt]1 only ! inconsid]able4 ,b a great (ficial1 a great pr(essional1 a great milit>y & naval int]e/1 all necess>ily compreh5d+ _m p ( ! fir/ weight1 ability1 weal?1 & _s1 has be5 gradually =m$ 9 ! k+dom4 ,^! new int]e/s mu/ be let into a %>e ( repres5tation1 else possibly !y may be incl9$ to de/roy ^? in/itutions ( :i* !y are n p]mitt$ to p>take4 ,?is is n a ?+ to be trifl$ )2 nor is x e well-mean+ man t is fit to put 8 h&s to x4 ,_m o!r s]i\s consid]ations occur4 ,i d n op5 !m "h1 because !y are n directly to my purpose2 propos+ only to give ! read] "s ta/e ( ! difficulties t att5d all capital *anges 9 ! con/itution2 j to h9t ! unc]ta9ty1 to say no worse1 ( be+ able to prev5t ! c\rt1 z long z x has ! means ( influ5ce abundantly 9 its p[]1 ( apply+ t influ5ce to ,p>liam5t2 & p]haps1 if ! public me?od 7 preclud$1 ( do+ x 9 "s worse & m dang]\s me?od4 ,und]h& & oblique ways w\ld be /udi$4 ,! sci5ce ( evasion1 already tol]ably und]/ood1 w\ld !n be br\ght to ! greate/ p]fection4 ,x is no inconsid]able "p ( wisdom1 to "k h[ mu* ( an evil ought to be tol]at$2 le/1 by attempt+ a degree ( purity impracticable 9 deg5]ate times & mann]s1 in/ead ( cutt+ (f ! subsi/+ ill-practices1 new corruptions might be produc$ = ! concealm5t & security ( ! old4 ,x 7 bett]1 und\bt$ly1 t no influ5ce at all c\ld affect ! m9d ( a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b ( all modes ( influ5ce1 9 my op9ion1 a place "u ! gov]nm5t is ! lea/ disgraceful to ! man :o holds x1 & by f> ! mo/ safe to ! c\ntry4 ,i w\ld n %ut out t sort ( influ5ce :i* is op5 & visible1 :i* is connect$ ) ! dignity & ! s]vice ( ! /ate1 :5 x is n 9 my p[] to prev5t ! influ5ce ( contracts1 ( subscriptions1 ( direct brib]y1 & ^? innum]able me?ods ( cl&e/9e corruption1 :i* are abundantly 9 ! h&s ( ! c\rt1 & :i* w be appli$ z long z ^! means ( corruption1 & ! disposition to be corrupt$1 h exi/5ce among/ u4 ,our con/itution /&s on a nice equipoise1 ) /eep precipices & deep wat]s ^u all sides ( x4 ,9 remov+ x f a dang]\s lean+ t[>ds "o side1 !re may be a risk ( ov]sett+ x on ! o!r4 ,e project ( a mat]ial *ange 9 a gov]nm5t s complicat$ z ours1 comb9$ at ! same "t ) ext]nal circum/ances /ill m complicat$1 is a matt] full ( difficulties3 9 :i* a consid]ate man w n be too ready to decide2 a prud5t man too ready to und]take2 or an hone/ man too ready to promise4 ,!y d n respect ! public nor !mselves1 :o engage = m ?an !y are sure t !y ought to attempt1 or t !y are able to p]=m4 ,^! are my s5tim5ts1 weak p]haps1 b hone/ & unbiass$2 & submitt$ entirely to ! op9ion ( grave m51 well-affect$ to ! con/itution ( _! c\ntry1 & ( exp]i5ce 9 :at may be/ promote or hurt x4 ,inde$1 9 ! situation 9 :i* we /&1 ) an imm5se rev5ue1 an enorm\s debt1 mighty e/abli%m5ts1 gov]nm5t itself a great bank] & a great m]*ant1 ,i see no o!r way = ! pres]vation ( a dec5t att5tion to public int]e/ 9 ! repres5tatives1 b ! int]position ( ! body ( ! p itself1 :5ev] x %all appe>1 by "s flagrant & notori\s act1 by "s capital innovation1 t ^! repres5tatives are go+ to ov]leap ! f5ces ( ! law1 & to introduce an arbitr>y p[]4 ,?is int]position is a mo/ unpleasant rem$y4 ,b1 if x be a legal rem$y1 x is int5d$ on "s occasion to be us$2 to be us$ !n only1 :5 x is evid5t t no?+ else c hold ! con/itution to its true pr9ciples4 ,! di/emp]s ( mon>*y 7 ! great subjects ( appreh5sion & r$ress1 9 ! la/ c5tury2 9 ?is ! di/emp]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x is n 9 ,p>liam5t alone t ! rem$y = ,p>liam5t>y disord]s c be complet$2 h>dly inde$ c x beg9 !re4 ,until a confid5ce 9 gov]nm5t is re-e/abli%$1 ! p ought to be excit$ to a m /rict & detail$ att5tion to ! conduct ( _! repres5tatives4 ,/&>ds = judg+ m sy/ematically ^u _! conduct ought to be settl$ 9 ! meet+s ( c\nties & corporations4 ,frequ5t & correct li/s ( ! vot]s 9 all important que/ions ought to be procur$4 ,by su* means some?+ may be done4 ,by su* means x may appe> :o ^? are1 t1 by an indiscrim9ate support ( all adm9i/rations1 h totally bani%$ all integrity & confid5ce out ( public proce$+s2 h conf\nd$ ! be/ m5 ) ! wor/2 & weak5$ & dissolv$1 in/ead ( /r5g!n+ & compact+1 ! g5]al frame ( gov]nm5t4 ,if any p]son is m conc]n$ = gov]nm5t & ord]1 ?an = ! lib]ties ( 8 c\ntry2 ev5 he is equally conc]n$ to put an end to ?is c\rse ( indiscrim9ate support4 ,x is ?is bl9d & undi/+ui%+ support1 t fe$s ! spr+ ( ^? v disord]s1 by :i* he is fright5$ into ! arms ( ! faction :i* conta9s 9 itself ! s\rce ( all disord]s1 by enfeebl+ all ! visible & regul> au?ority ( ! /ate4 ,! di/emp] is increas$ by 8 injudici\s & prepo/]\s endeavors1 or pret5ces1 = ! cure ( x4 ,an ext]ior adm9i/ration1 *os5 = its impot5cy1 or aft] x is *os5 purposely r5d]$ impot5t1 9 ord] to be r5d]$ subs]vi5t1 w n be obey$4 ,! laws !mselves w n be respect$1 :5 ^? :o execute !m are despis$3 & !y w be despis$1 :5 _! p[] is n imm$iate f ! cr[n1 or natural 9 ! k+dom4 ,nev] 7 m9i/]s bett] support$ 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,p>liam5t>y support comes & goes ) (fice1 totally reg>dless ( ! man1 or ! m]it4 ,is gov]nm5t /r5g!n$8 ,x gr[s weak] & weak]4 ,! popul> torr5t ga9s ^u x e h\r4 ,let u le>n f our exp]i5ce4 ,x is n support t is want+ to gov]nm5t1 b re=mation4 ,:5 m9i/ry re/s ^u public op9ion1 x is n inde$ built ^u a rock ( adamant2 x has1 h[ev]1 "s /ability4 ,b :5 x /&s ^u private humor1 its /ructure is ( /ubble1 & its f\ndation is on quicks&4 ,i repeat x aga91--,he t supports e adm9i/ration subv]ts all gov]nm5t4 ,! reason is ?is3 ,! :ole bus9ess 9 :i* a c\rt usually takes an int]e/ goes on at pres5t equally well1 9 :atev] h&s1 :e!r high or l[1 wise or fooli%1 sc&al\s or reputable2 !re is no?+ !re=e to hold x firm to any "o body ( m51 or to any "o consi/5t s*eme ( politics4 ,no?+ int]poses1 to prev5t ! full op]ation ( all ! caprices & all ! passions ( a c\rt ^u ! s]vants ( ! public4 ,! sy/em ( adm9i/ration is op5 to cont9ual %ocks & *anges1 ^u ! pr9ciples ( ! meane/ cabal1 & ! mo/ contemptible intrigue4 ,no?+ c be solid & p]man5t4 ,all good m5 at l5g? fly ) horror f su* a s]vice4 ,m5 ( rank & ability1 ) ! _s :i* ought to animate su* m5 9 a free /ate1 :ile !y decl9e ! jurisdiction ( d>k cabal on _! actions & _! =tunes1 w1 = bo?1 *e]fully put !mselves ^u _! c\ntry4 ,!y w tru/ an inquisitive & di/+ui%+ ,p>liam5t2 because x does inquire1 & does di/+ui%4 ,if !y act well1 !y "k1 t1 9 su* a ,p>liam5t !y w be support$ aga9/ any intrigue2 if !y act ill1 !y "k t no intrigue c protect !m4 ,?is situation1 h[ev] awful1 is honorable4 ,b 9 "o h\r1 & 9 ! self-same assembly1 )\t any assign$ or assignable cause1 to be precipitat$ f ! highe/ au?ority to ! mo/ m>k$ neglect1 possibly into ! greate/ p]il ( life & reputation1 is a situation full ( dang]1 & de/itute ( honor4 ,x w be %unn$ equally by e man ( prud5ce1 & e man ( _s4 ,su* are ! consequ5ces ( ! division ( c\rt f ! adm9i/ration2 & ( ! division ( public m5 among !mselves4 ,by ! =m] ( ^!1 lawful gov]nm5t is undone2 by ! latt]1 all opposition to lawless p[] is r5d]$ impot5t4 ,gov]nm5t may 9 a great measure be re/or$1 if any consid]able bodies ( m5 h hone/y & resolution en\gh nev] to accept adm9i/ration1 unless ?is g>rison ( k+'s m51 :i* is /ation$1 z 9 a citadel1 to control & enslave x1 be entirely brok5 & disb&$1 & e "w !y h ?r[n up be levell$ ) ! gr\nd4 ,! disposition ( public m5 to keep ?is corps toge!r1 & to act "u x1 or to co-op]ate ) x1 is a t\*/one by :i* e adm9i/ration ought 9 future to be tri$4 ,!re has n be5 "o :i* has n suffici5tly exp]i5c$ ! utt] incompatibility ( t faction ) ! public peace1 & ) all ! ends ( good gov]nm5t3 s9ce1 if !y oppos$ x1 !y soon lo/ e p[] ( s]v+ ! cr[n2 if !y submitt$ to x1 !y lo/ all ! e/eem ( _! c\ntry4 ,until m9i/]s give to ! public a full pro( ( _! entire ali5ation f t sy/em1 h[ev] plausible _! pret5ces1 we may be sure !y are m int5t on ! emolum5ts ?an ! duties ( (fice4 ,if !y refuse to give ?is pro(1 we "k ( :at /uff !y are made4 ,9 ?is p>ticul>1 x ought to be ! electors' bus9ess to look to _! repres5tatives4 ,! electors ought to e/eem x no less culpable 9 _! memb] to give a s+le vote 9 ,p>liam5t to su* an adm9i/ration1 ?an to take an (fice "u x2 to endure x1 ?an to act 9 x4 ,! notori\s infidelity & v]satility ( memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 9 _! op9ions ( m5 & ?+s1 ought 9 a p>ticul> mann] to be consid]$ by ! electors 9 ! inquiry :i* is recomm5d$ to !m4 ,?is is "o ( ! pr9cipal hold+s ( t de/ructive sy/em1 :i* has endeavor$ to unh+e all ! virtu\s1 honorable1 & useful connections 9 ! k+dom4 ,?is cabal has1 ) great success1 propagat$ a doctr9e :i* s]ves = a color to ^? acts ( trea*]y2 & :il/ x receives any degree ( c\nt5ance x w be utt]ly s5seless to look = a vigor\s opposition to ! c\rt p>ty4 ,! doctr9e is ?is3 ,t all political connections are 9 _! nature facti\s1 & z su* ought to be dissipat$ & de/roy$2 & t ! rule = =m+ adm9i/rations is m p]sonal ability1 rat$ by ! judgm5t ( ?is cabal ^u x1 & tak5 by draughts f e division & d5om9ation ( public m54 ,?is decree 0 solemnly promulgat$ by ! head ( ! c\rt corps1 ! ,e>l ( ,bute himself1 9 a spee* :i* he made1 9 ! ye> #agff1 aga9/ ! !n adm9i/ration1 ! only adm9i/ration :i* he has ev] be5 kn[n directly & publicly to oppose4 ,x is inde$ 9 no way wond]ful1 t su* p]sons %\ld make su* decl>ations4 ,t connection & faction are equival5t t]ms1 is an op9ion :i* has be5 c>efully inculcat$ at all times by uncon/itutional /atesm54 ,! reason is evid5t4 ,:il/ m5 are l9k$ toge!r1 !y easily & spe$ily communicate ! al>m ( any evil design4 ,!y are enabl$ to fa?om x ) common c\nsel1 & to oppose x ) unit$ /r5g?4 ,:]eas1 :5 !y lie disp]s$1 )\t conc]t1 ord]1 or discipl9e1 communication is unc]ta91 c\nsel difficult1 & resi/ance impracticable4 ,:]e m5 are n acqua9t$ ) ea* o!r's pr9ciples1 nor exp]i5c$ 9 ea* o!r's tal5ts1 nor at all practis$ 9 _! mutual habitudes & dispositions by jo9t ef=ts 9 bus9ess2 no p]sonal confid5ce1 no fri5d%ip1 no common int]e/1 subsi/+ among !m2 x is evid5tly impossible t !y c act a public "p ) uni=mity1 p]sev]ance1 or efficacy4 ,9 a connection1 ! mo/ inconsid]able man1 by add+ to ! weight ( ! :ole1 has 8 value1 & 8 use2 out ( x1 ! greate/ tal5ts are :olly uns]viceable to ! public4 ,no man1 :o is n inflam$ by va+lory into en?usiasm1 c flatt] himself t 8 s+le1 unsupport$1 desultory1 unsy/ematic endeavors are ( p[] to defeat ! subtle designs & unit$ cabals ( ambiti\s citiz5s4 ,:5 bad m5 comb9e1 ! good mu/ associate2 else !y w fall1 "o by "o1 an unpiti$ sacrifice 9 a contemptible /ruggle4 ,x is n en\gh 9 a situation ( tru/ 9 ! commonweal?1 t a man means well to 8 c\ntry2 x is n en\gh t 9 8 s+le p]son he nev] did an evil act1 b always vot$ accord+ to 8 consci5ce1 & ev5 h>angu$ aga9/ e design :i* he appreh5d$ to be prejudicial to ! int]e/s ( 8 c\ntry4 ,?is innoxi\s & ineffectual "*1 t seems =m$ ^u a plan ( apology & disculpation1 falls mis]ably %ort ( ! m>k ( public duty4 ,t duty dem&s & requires1 t :at is "r %\ld n only be made kn[n1 b made preval5t2 t :at is evil %\ld n only be detect$1 b defeat$4 ,:5 ! public man omits to put himself 9 a situation ( do+ 8 duty ) effect1 x is an omission t fru/rates ! purposes ( 8 tru/ almo/ z mu* z if he _h =mally betray$ x4 ,x is surely no v rational acc\nt ( a man's life1 t he has always act$ "r2 b has tak5 special c>e1 to act 9 su* a mann] t 8 endeavors c\ld n possibly be productive ( any consequ5ce4 ,i d n wond] t ! behavior ( _m p>ties %\ld h made p]sons ( t5d] & scrupul\s virtue some:at out ( humor ) all sorts ( connection 9 politics4 ,i admit t p frequ5tly acquire 9 su* conf$]acies a n>r[1 bigot$1 & prescriptive _s2 t !y are apt to s9k ! idea ( ! g5]al good 9 ?is circumscrib$ & p>tial int]e/4 ,b1 :]e duty r5d]s a critical situation a necess>y "o1 x is our bus9ess to keep free f ! evils att5dant ^u x2 & n to fly f ! situation itself4 ,if a =tress is seat$ 9 an un:olesome air1 an (fic] ( ! g>rison is oblig$ to be att5tive to 8 heal?1 b he mu/ n des]t 8 /ation4 ,e pr(ession1 n except+ ! glori\s "o ( a soldi]1 or ! sacr$ "o ( a prie/1 is liable to its own p>ticul> vices2 :i*1 h[ev]1 =m no argum5t aga9/ ^? ways ( life2 nor are ! vices !mselves inevitable to e individual 9 ^? pr(essions4 ,( su* a nature are connections 9 politics2 ess5tially necess>y = ! full p]=mance ( our public duty1 accid5tally liable to deg5]ate into faction4 ,commonweal?s are made ( families1 free commonweal?s ( p>ties also2 & we may z well affirm1 t our natural reg>ds & ties ( blood t5d inevitably to make m5 bad citiz5s1 z t ! bonds ( our p>ty weak5 ^? by :i* we are held to our c\ntry4 ,"s legislators w5t s f> z to make neutrality 9 p>ty a crime aga9/ ! /ate4 ,i d n "k :e!r ?is might n h be5 r to ov]/ra9 ! pr9ciple4 ,c]ta9 x is1 ! be/ patriots 9 ! greate/ commonweal?s h always comm5d$ & promot$ su* connections4 ,idem s5tire de republica1 0 ) !m a pr9cipal gr\nd ( fri5d%ip & atta*m5t2 nor d ,i "k any o!r capable ( =m+ firm]1 de>]1 m pleas+1 m honorable1 & m virtu\s habitudes4 ,! ,romans c>ri$ ?is pr9ciple a great way4 ,ev5 ! hold+ ( (fices toge!r1 ! disposition ( :i* arose f *ance1 n selection1 gave rise to a relation :i* cont9u$ = life4 ,x 0 call$ necessitudo sortis2 & x 0 look$ ^u ) a sacr$ rev]5ce4 ,brea*es ( any ( ^! k9ds ( civil relation 7 consid]$ z acts ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ turpitude4 ,! :ole p 0 di/ribut$ into political societies1 9 :i* !y act$ 9 support ( su* int]e/s 9 ! /ate z !y sev]ally affect$4 ,= x 0 !n ?\ght no crime to endeavor by e hone/ means to advance to sup]iority & p[] ^? ( y\r own s5tim5ts & op9ions4 ,?is wise p 0 f> f imag9+ t ^? connections _h no tie1 & oblig$ to no duty2 b t m5 might quit !m )\t %ame1 ^u e call ( int]e/4 ,!y believ$ private honor to be ! great f\ndation ( public tru/2 t fri5d%ip 0 no mean /ep t[>ds patriotism2 t he :o1 9 ! common int]c\rse ( life1 %[$ he reg>d$ somebody besides himself1 :5 he came to act 9 a public situation1 might probably consult "s o!r int]e/ ?an 8 own4 ,nev] may we become plus sages que les sages1 z ! ,fr5* com$ian has happily express$ x1 wis] ?an all ! wise & good m5 :o h liv$ be=e u4 ,x 0 _! wi%1 to see public & private virtues1 n dissonant & j>r+1 & mutually de/ructive1 b h>moni\sly comb9$1 gr[+ out ( "o ano!r 9 a noble & ord]ly gradation1 reciprocally support+ & support$4 ,9 "o ( ! mo/ =tunate p]iods ( our hi/ory ?is c\ntry 0 gov]n$ by a connection2 ,i mean1 ! great connection ( ,:igs 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,!y 7 complim5t$ ^u ! pr9ciple ( ?is connection by a poet :o 0 9 high e/eem ) !m4 ,addison1 :o knew _! s5tim5ts1 c\ld n praise !m = :at !y consid]$ z no prop] subject ( comm5dation4 ,z a poet :o knew 8 bus9ess1 he c\ld n applaud !m = a ?+ :i* 9 g5]al e/imation 0 n highly reputable4 ,address+ himself to ,brita91-- ,?y favorites gr[ n up by =tune's sport1 ,or f ! crimes or follies ( a c\rt4 ,on ! firm basis ( des]t !y rise1 ,f long-tri$ fai?1 & fri5d%ip's holy ties4 ,! ,:igs ( ^? days believ$ t ! only prop] me?od ( ris+ into p[] 0 ?r\gh h>d essays ( practis$ fri5d%ip & exp]im5t$ fidelity4 ,at t "t x 0 n imag9$1 t patriotism 0 a bloody idol1 :i* requir$ ! sacrifice ( *ildr5 & p>5ts1 or de>e/ connections 9 private life1 & ( all ! virtues t rise f ^? relations4 ,!y 7 n ( t +5i\s p>adoxical morality1 to imag9e t a _s ( mod]ation 0 prop]ly %[n 9 pati5tly be>+ ! suff]+s ( y\r fri5ds2 or t dis9t]e/$ness 0 cle>ly manife/$ at ! exp5se ( o!r p's =tune4 ,!y believ$ t no m5 c\ld act ) effect1 :o did n act 9 conc]t2 t no m5 c\ld act 9 conc]t1 :o did n act ) confid5ce2 t no m5 c\ld act ) confid5ce1 :o 7 n b\nd toge!r by common op9ions1 common affections1 & common int]e/s4 ,^! wise m51 = su* ,i mu/ call ,"l ,sund]l&1 ,"l ,godolph91 ,"l ,som]s1 & ,"l ,m>lbor\gh1 7 too well pr9cipl$ 9 ^! maxims ^u :i* ! :ole fabric ( public /r5g? is built1 to be bl[n (f _! gr\nd by ! brea? ( e *ildi% talk]4 ,!y 7 n afraid t !y %\ld be call$ an ambiti\s junto2 or t _! resolution to /& or fall toge!r %\ld1 by placem51 be int]pret$ into a scuffle = places4 ,p>ty is a body ( m5 unit$ = promot+ by _! jo9t endeavors ! national int]e/ ^u "s p>ticul> pr9ciple 9 :i* !y are all agre$4 ,= my "p1 ,i f9d x impossible to conceive1 t any "o believes 9 8 own politics1 or ?9ks !m to be ( any weight1 :o refuses to adopt ! means ( hav+ !m r$uc$ into practice4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! speculative philosoph] to m>k ! prop] ends ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! politician1 :o is ! philosoph] 9 action1 to f9d out prop] means t[>ds ^? ends1 & to employ !m ) effect4 ,!re=e e honorable connection w av[ x is _! fir/ purpose1 to pursue e j me?od to put ! m5 :o hold _! op9ions into su* a condition z may enable !m to c>ry _! common plans into execution1 ) all ! p[] & au?ority ( ! /ate4 ,z ?is p[] is atta*$ to c]ta9 situations1 x is _! duty to cont5d = ^! situations4 ,)\t a proscription ( o!rs1 !y are b\nd to give to _! own p>ty ! pref]5ce 9 all ?+s2 & by no means1 = private consid]ations1 to accept any (f]s ( p[] 9 :i* ! :ole body is n includ$2 nor to suff] !mselves to be l$1 or to be controll$1 or to be ov]balanc$1 9 (fice or 9 c\ncil1 by ^? :o contradict ! v fundam5tal pr9ciples on :i* _! p>ty is =m$1 & ev5 ^? ^u :i* e fair connection mu/ /&4 ,su* a g5]\s cont5tion = p[]1 on su* manly & honorable maxims1 w easily be di/+ui%$ f ! mean & int]e/$ /ruggle = place & emolum5t4 ,! v /yle ( su* p]sons w s]ve to discrim9ate !m f ^? numb]less impo/ors1 :o h delud$ ! ignorant ) pr(essions incompatible ) human practice1 & h aft]w>ds inc5s$ !m by practices bel[ ! level ( vulg> rectitude4 ,x is an advantage to all n>r[ wisdom & n>r[ morals1 t _! maxims h a plausible air3 &1 on a cursory view1 appe> equal to fir/ pr9ciples4 ,!y are light & portable4 ,!y are z curr5t z copp] co92 & ab\t z valuable4 ,!y s]ve equally ! fir/ capacities & ! l[e/2 & !y are1 at lea/1 z useful to ! wor/ m5 z to ! be/4 ,( ?is /amp is ! cant ( ,n m51 b measures2 a sort ( *>m by :i* _m p get loose f e honorable engagem5t4 ,:5 ,i see a man act+ ?is desultory & disconnect$ "p1 ) z mu* detrim5t to 8 own =tune z prejudice to ! cause ( any p>ty1 ,i am n p]suad$ t he is "r2 b ,i am ready to believe he is 9 e>ne/4 ,i respect virtue 9 all its situations2 ev5 :5 x is f\nd 9 ! unsuitable company ( weakness4 ,i lam5t to see qualities1 r>e & valuable1 squ&]$ away )\t any public utility4 ,b :5 a g5tleman ) great visible emolum5ts ab&ons ! p>ty 9 :i* he has long act$1 & tells y1 x is because he proce$s ^u 8 own judgm5t2 t he acts on ! m]its ( ! sev]al measures z !y arise2 & t he is oblig$ to foll[ 8 own consci5ce1 & n t ( o!rs2 he gives reasons :i* x is impossible to controv]t1 & discov]s a "* :i* x is impossible to mi/ake4 ,:at %all we ?9k ( him :o nev] diff]$ f a c]ta9 set ( m5 until ! mom5t !y lo/ _! p[]1 & :o nev] agre$ ) !m 9 a s+le in/ance aft]w>ds8 ,w\ld n su* a co9cid5ce ( int]e/ & op9ion be r =tunate8 ,w\ld x n be an extraord9>y ca/ ^u ! dice1 t a man's connections %\ld deg5]ate into faction1 precisely at ! critical mom5t :5 !y lose _! p[]1 or he accepts a place8 ,:5 p des]t _! connections1 ! des]tion is a manife/ fact1 ^u :i* a direct simple issue lies1 triable by pla9 m54 ,:e!r a measure ( gov]nm5t be "r or wrong1 is no matt] ( fact1 b a m]e affair ( op9ion1 on :i* m5 may1 z !y d1 dispute & wrangle )\t end4 ,b :e!r ! individual ?9ks ! measure "r or wrong1 is a po9t at /ill a great] di/ance f ! rea* ( all human decision4 ,x is !re=e v conv5i5t to politicians1 n to put ! judgm5t ( _! conduct on ov]t acts1 cognizable 9 any ord9>y c\rt1 b ^u su* matt] z c be triable only 9 t secret tribunal1 :]e !y are sure ( be+ he>d ) favor1 or :]e at wor/ ! s5t5ce w be only private :ipp+4 ,i believe ! read] w\ld wi% to f9d no sub/ance 9 a doctr9e :i* has a t5d5cy to de/roy all te/ ( "* z d$uc$ f conduct4 ,he w !re=e excuse my add+ some?+ m1 t[>ds ! fur!r cle>+ up a po9t1 :i* ! great conv5i5ce ( obscurity to di%one/y has be5 able to cov] ) "s degree ( d>kness & d\bt4 ,9 ord] to ?r[ an odium on political connection1 ^? politicians suppose x a necess>y incid5t to x1 t y are bl9dly to foll[ ! op9ions ( y\r p>ty1 :5 9 direct opposition to y\r own cle> ideas2 a degree ( s]vitude t no wor?y man c\ld be> ! ?\ght ( submitt+ to2 & su* z1 ,i believe1 no connections 7except "s c\rt factions7 ev] c\ld be s s5selessly tyrannical z to impose4 ,m5 ?9k+ freely1 w1 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 ?9k diff]5tly4 ,b /ill z ! great] "p ( ! measures :i* arise 9 ! c\rse ( public bus9ess are relat$ to1 or dep5d5t on1 "s great1 lead+1 g5]al pr9ciples 9 gov]nm5t1 a man mu/ be peculi>ly un=tunate 9 ! *oice ( 8 political company1 if he does n agree ) !m at lea/ n9e times 9 t54 ,if he does n concur 9 ^! g5]al pr9ciples ^u :i* ! p>ty is f\nd$1 & :i* necess>ily draw on a concurr5ce 9 _! application1 he ought f ! beg9n+ to h *os5 "s o!r1 m con=mable to 8 op9ions4 ,:5 ! "q is 9 its nature d\btful1 or n v mat]ial1 ! mode/y :i* becomes an individual1 &1 79 spite ( our c\rt morali/s7 t p>tiality :i* becomes a well-*os5 fri5d%ip1 w frequ5tly br+ on an acquiesc5ce 9 ! g5]al s5tim5t4 ,?us ! disagreem5t w naturally be r>e2 x w be only en\gh to indulge fre$om1 )\t violat+ concord1 or di/urb+ arrangem5t4 ,& ?is is all t ev] 0 requir$ = a "* ( ! greate/ uni=mity & /ead9ess 9 connection4 ,h[ m5 c proce$ )\t any connection at all1 is to me utt]ly incompreh5sible4 ,( :at sort ( mat]ials mu/ t man be made1 h[ mu/ he be temp]$ & put toge!r1 :o c sit :ole ye>s 9 ,p>liam5t1 ) five hundr$ & fifty ( 8 fell[-citiz5s1 amid/ ! /orm ( su* tempe/u\s passions1 9 ! %>p conflict ( s _m wits1 & temp]s1 & *>act]s1 9 ! agitation ( su* mighty que/ions1 9 ! discussion ( su* va/ & pond]\s int]e/s1 )\t see+ any "o sort ( m51 ^: "*1 conduct1 or disposition1 w\ld lead him to associate himself ) !m1 to aid & be aid$1 9 any "o sy/em ( public utility8 ,i rememb] an old s*ola/ic aphorism1 :i* says1 t ! man :o lives :olly deta*$ f o!rs1 mu/ be ei!r an angel or a devil4 ,:5 ,i see 9 any ( ^! deta*$ g5tlem5 ( our times ! angelic purity1 p[]1 & b5efic5ce1 ,i %all admit !m to be angels4 ,9 ! mean "t we are born only to be m54 ,we %all d en\gh if we =m ourselves to be good ones4 ,x is !re=e our bus9ess c>efully to cultivate 9 our m9ds1 to re> to ! mo/ p]fect vigor & maturity1 e sort ( g5]\s & hone/ feel+1 t belongs to our nature4 ,to br+ ! dispositions t are lovely 9 private life into ! s]vice & conduct ( ! commonweal?2 s to be patriots1 z n to =get we are g5tlem54 ,to cultivate fri5d%ips1 & to incur enmities4 ,to h bo? /rong1 b bo? select$3 9 ! "o1 to be placable2 9 ! o!r immovable4 ,to model our pr9ciples to our duties & our situation4 ,to be fully p]suad$1 t all virtue :i* is impracticable is spuri\s2 & r to run ! risk ( fall+ into faults 9 a c\rse :i* leads u to act ) effect & en]gy1 ?an to loit] out our days )\t blame1 & )\t use4 ,public life is a situation ( p[] & en]gy2 he trespasses aga9/ 8 duty :o sleeps ^u 8 wat*1 z well z he t goes ov] to ! enemy4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a "t = all ?+s4 ,x is n e conjuncture :i* calls ) equal =ce ^u ! activity ( hone/ m52 b critical exig5cies n[ & !n arise2 & ,i am mi/ak51 if ?is be n "o ( !m4 ,m5 w see ! necessity ( hone/ comb9ation2 b !y may see x :5 x is too late4 ,!y may embody1 :5 x w be ru9\s to !mselves1 & ( no advantage to ! c\ntry2 :51 = want ( su* a timely union z may enable !m to oppose 9 favor ( ! laws1 ) ! laws on _! side1 !y may at l5g? f9d !mselves "u ! necessity ( conspir+1 in/ead ( consult+4 ,! law1 = :i* !y /&1 may become a weapon 9 ! h&s ( its bitt]e/ enemies2 & !y w be ca/1 at l5g?1 into t mis]able alt]native betwe5 slav]y & civil confusion1 :i* no good man c look ^u )\t horror2 an alt]native 9 :i* x is impossible he %\ld take ei!r "p1 ) a consci5ce p]fectly at repose4 ,to keep t situation ( guilt & remorse at ! utmo/ di/ance is1 !re=e1 our fir/ obligation4 ,e>ly activity may prev5t late & fruitless viol5ce4 ,z yet we "w 9 ! light4 ,! s*eme ( ! enemies ( public tranquillity has dis>rang$1 x has n de/roy$ u4 ,if ! read] believes t !re really exi/s su* a faction z ,i h describ$2 a faction rul+ by ! private incl9ations ( a c\rt1 aga9/ ! g5]al s5se ( ! p2 & t ?is faction1 :il/ x pursues a s*eme = und]m9+ all ! f\ndations ( our fre$om1 weak5s 7= ! pres5t at lea/7 all ! p[]s ( executory gov]nm5t1 r5d]+ u abroad contemptible1 & at home di/ract$2 he w believe also1 t no?+ b a firm comb9ation ( public m5 aga9/ ?is body1 & t1 too1 support$ by ! he>ty concurr5ce ( ! p at l>ge1 c possibly get ! bett] ( x4 ,! p w see ! necessity ( re/or+ public m5 to an att5tion to ! public op9ion1 & ( re/or+ ! con/itution to its orig9al pr9ciples4 ,above all1 !y w endeavor to keep ! ,h\se ( ,commons f assum+ a "* :i* does n belong to x4 ,!y w endeavor to keep t ,h\se1 = its exi/5ce1 = its p[]s1 & its privileges1 z indep5d5t ( e o!r1 & z dep5d5t ^u !mselves1 z possible4 ,?is s]vitude is to a ,h\se ( ,commons 7l ob$i5ce to ! ,div9e law7 p]fect fre$om4 ,= if !y once quit ?is natural1 rational1 & lib]al ob$i5ce1 hav+ des]t$ ! only prop] f\ndation ( _! p[]1 !y mu/ seek a support 9 an abject & unnatural dep5d5ce some:]e else4 ,:51 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ?is j connection ) _! con/itu5ts1 ! g5u9e dignity ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons is re/or$1 x w beg9 to ?9k ( ca/+ f x1 ) scorn1 z badges ( s]vility1 all ! false ornam5ts ( illegal p[]1 ) :i* x has be51 = "s "t1 disgrac$4 ,x w beg9 to ?9k ( its old (fice ( ,,control4 ,x w n suff] t la/ ( evils to pr$om9ate 9 ! c\ntry3 m5 )\t popul> confid5ce1 public op9ion1 natural connection1 or mutual tru/1 inve/$ ) all ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t4 ,:5 !y h le>n$ ?is lesson !mselves1 !y w be will+ & able to tea* ! c\rt1 t x is ! true int]e/ ( ! pr9ce to h b "o adm9i/ration2 & t "o compos$ ( ^? :o recomm5d !mselves to _! sov]eign ?r\gh ! op9ion ( _! c\ntry1 & n by _! obsequi\sness to a favorite4 ,su* m5 w s]ve _! sov]eign ) affection & fidelity2 because 8 *oice ( !m1 ^u su* pr9ciples1 is a complim5t to _! virtue4 ,!y w be able to s]ve him effectually2 because !y w add ! weight ( ! c\ntry to ! =ce ( ! executory p[]4 ,!y w be able to s]ve _! k+ ) dignity2 because !y w nev] abuse 8 "n to ! gratification ( _! private sple5 or av>ice4 ,?is1 ) all[ances = human frailty1 may probably be ! g5]al "* ( a m9i/ry1 :i* ?9ks itself acc\ntable to ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 :5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ?9ks itself acc\ntable to its con/itu5ts4 ,if o!r ideas %\ld prevail1 ?+s mu/ rema9 9 _! pres5t confusion1 until !y are hurri$ into all ! rage ( civil viol5ce1 or until !y s9k into ! dead repose ( despotism4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,footnotes3 #ajb ,mm4 de ,sully1 tom4 i4 p4 #acc4 #ajc ,uxor ,hugonis de ,nevill dat ,dom9o ,regi duc5tas ,gall9as1 eo quod possit jac]e una nocte cum ,dom9o suo ,hugone de ,nevill4--,maddox1 ,hi/4 ,ex*4 c4 xiii4 p4 #cbf4 #ajd ,s5tim5ts ( an ,hone/ ,man4 #aje ,see ! political writ+s ( ! late ,dr4 ,br[n1 & _m o!rs4 999999 ,transcrib]'s notes1 corrections 999999 p#cbi beh9dh& 3 0 beh9d-h&1 inconsi/5t ) p#ddb p#djc p]nici\s 3 0 pr5ici\s 7see ,,html v]sion = pag5umb]s7 999999 ,end ,transcrib]'s notes 999999