,,libr>y ,,( ,,aborig9al ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,no4 ,,viii4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,d4,g4 ,,br9ton ,illu/ration3 ,,xippe ,,totec1 ,,god ,,( ,,silv]smi?s1 ,,9 ,,full ,,co/ume4 ,,hymn ,,xv4 ,,br9ton',s ,,libr>y ,,( ,,aborig9al ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,,numb] ,,viii4 ,,rig ,,v$a ,,am]icanus4 ,,sacr$ ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,anci5t ,,mexicans1 ,,) ,a ,,gloss ,,9 ,,nahuatl4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,a ,,p>aphrase1 ,,notes ,,& ,,vocabul>y1 ,,by ,,daniel ,g4 ,,br9ton #ahij ,,preface4 ,9 accordance ) ! g5]al object ( ?is s]ies ( volumes--:i* is to furni% mat]ials = /udy r ?an to (f] complet$ /udies--,i h prep>$ = ?is numb] ! text ( ! mo/ anci5t au!ntic record ( ,am]ican religi\s lore4 ,f its antiquity & "*1 ,i h v5tur$ to call ?is little collection ! ,,rig ,,v$a ,,am]icanus1 aft] ! simil> cyclus ( sacr$ hymns1 :i* are ! mo/ v5]able product ( ! ,aryan m9d4 ,z = my attempt$ translation ( ^! my/ic *ants ,i (f] x ) ! utmo/ res]ve4 ,x w\ld be ! height ( tem]ity 9 me to pret5d to h ov]come difficulties :i* "o s famili> ) ! anci5t ,nahuatl z ,fa!r ,sahagun intimat$ 7 beyond 8 p[]s4 ,all t ,i hope to h a*iev$ is1 by ! aid ( ! ,gloss--& n always 9 con=mity to its sugge/ions--to give a g5]al idea ( ! s5se & purport ( ! orig9als4 ,! desirability ( pres]v+ & publi%+ ^! texts seems to me to be manife/4 ,!y reveal to u ! und\bt$ly au!ntic _s ( ! anci5t religion2 !y %[ u ! language 9 its mo/ ar*aic =m2 !y pres]ve ref]5ces to v>i\s my?ical cycli ( importance to ! hi/orian2 & !y illu/rate ! alt]ations 9 ! spok5 tongue adopt$ 9 ! esot]ic dialect ( ! prie/hood4 ,su* consid]ations w1 ,i tru/1 attract ! att5tion ( s*ol>s to ^! fragm5ts ( a lo/ lit]ature4 ,9 ! app5d$ ,vocabul>y ,i h ins]t$ only ^? words & expressions = :i* ,i c sugge/ correct--or1 at lea/1 probable--r5d]+s4 ,o!rs w h to be left to future inve/igators4 ,,cont5ts4 ,preface ,introduction ,i4 ,hymn ( ,huitzilopo*tli ,,ii4 ,w> ,song ( ! ,huitznahuac ,,iii4 ,hymn ( ,tlaloc ,,iv4 ,hymn to ! ,all-,"m ,v4 ,hymn to ! ,virg9 ,"m ,,vi4 ,hymn to ! ,god ( ,fire ,,vii4 ,hymn ( ,mixcoatl ,,viii4 ,hymn to ! ,god ( ,fl[]s ,,ix4 ,hymn to ! ,goddess ( ,arti/s ,x4 ,hymn to ! ,god ( ,fi%+ ,,xi4 ,hymn ( ! ,otomi ,lead] ,,xii4 ,hymn to ! ,goddess ( ,*ildbir? ,,xiii4 ,hymn to ! ,"m ( ,mortals ,,xiv4 ,hymn ,sung at a ,fa/ e ,eight ,ye>s ,,xv4 ,hymn to a ,night ,god ,,xvi4 ,hymn to ! ,goddess ( ,food ,,xvii4 ,hymn to ! ,gods ( ,w9e ,,xviii4 ,hymn to ! ,ma/] ( ,wat]s ,,xix4 ,hymn to ! ,god ( ,fl[]s ,,xx4 ,hymn to ! ,god ( ,m]*ants ,gloss>y ,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,xippe ,totec1 ,god ( ,silv]smi?s1 9 ,full ,co/ume1 ,frontispiece ,prie/ ( ,xippe ,totec1 ,dr9k+ & ,play+ on a ,drum1 ,hymn ,,xv ,*icomecoatl1 ,goddess ( ,food & ,dr9k1 ,hymn ,,xvi ,toto*t91 ! ,rabbits1 ,gods ( ! ,drunk>ds1 ,hymn ,,xvii ,atlaua1 ,s++ & ,danc+1 ,hymn ,,xviii ,,introduction4 ,z 9 a previ\s numb] ( ! ,libr>y ( ,aborig9al ,am]ican ,lit]ature ,i h discuss$ 9 detail ! "* ( ! anci5t ,mexican poetry1 ,i %all conf9e myself at pres5t to ! hi/ory ( ! pres5t collection4 ,we owe its pres]vation to ! untir+ indu/ry ( ,fa!r ,b]n>d9o de ,sahagun1 "o ( ! e>lie/ mission>ies to ,mexico1 & ! au?or ( by f> ! mo/ important "w on ! religion1 mann]s & cu/oms ( ! anci5t ,mexicans4 ,by long resid5ce & close application ,sahagun acquir$ a complete ma/]y ( ! ,nahuatl tongue4 ,he compos$ 8 celebrat$ ,hi/oria de las ,cosas de la ,nueva ,espaa prim>ily 9 ! native language1 & f ?is orig9al wrote out a ,spani% translation1 9 "s p>ts consid]ably abbreviat$4 ,?is incomplete reproduction is t :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,spani% by ,"l ,k+sbor\gh & ,bu/am5te1 & 9 a ,fr5* r5d]+ ) useful notes by ,dr4 ,j\rdanet & ,m4 ,rmi ,simeon4 ,s f> z ,i "k1 ! only complete copy ( ! ,nahuatl orig9al n[ 9 exi/5ce is t pres]v$ 9 ! ,biblio!ca ,laur5tio-,m$iceana 9 ,flor5ce1 :]e ,i exam9$ x 9 ,april1 #ahhi4 ,x is a mo/ elaborate & beautiful ,,ms41 9 ?ree l>ge volumes1 conta9+ ?irte5 hundr$ & sev5ty-eight illu/rations1 c>efully drawn by h&1 mo/ly color$1 illu/rative ( ! native my?ology1 hi/ory1 arts & usages1 besides _m elaborate head & tail pieces to ! *apt]s4 ,!re is ano!r ,nahuatl ,,ms4 ( ,sahagun's hi/ory 9 ! private libr>y ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 at ,madrid1 :i* ,i exam9$ 9 ,may1 #ahhh1 & ( :i* ,i publi%$ a collation 9 ! ,mmoires de la ,socit ,int]nationale des ,amricani/es1 = t ye>4 ,x is incomplete1 embrac+ only ! fir/ six books ( ! ,hi/oria1 & %\ld be consid]$ m]ely z a borrador or prelim9>y sket* = ! ,flor5t9e copy4 ,x conta9s1 h[ev]1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( mat]ial n includ$ 9 ! latt]1 & has be5 peculi>ly useful to me 9 ! prep>ation ( ! pres5t volume1 z n only af=d+ ano!r read+ ( ! text1 valuable = comp>ison1 b z furni%+ a gloss or ,nahuatl p>aphrase ( mo/ ( ! hymns1 :i* does n appe> 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,,ms4 ,z evid5tly ! old] ( ! two1 ,i h adopt$ ! read+s ( ! ,madrid ,,ms4 z my text1 & giv5 ! v>iants ( ! ,flor5t9e ,,ms4 at ! end ( ea* hymn4 ,nei!r ,,ms4 attempts any translation ( ! hymns4 ,t at ,madrid has no ,spani% comm5t :atev]1 :ile t at ,flor5ce places opposite ! hymns ! foll[+ rem>ks1 :i* are also f\nd 9 ! pr9t$ copies1 ne> ! close ( ! ,app5dix ( ! ,second ,book ( ! ,hi/oria3-- ,x is an old trick ( our enemy ! ,devil to try to conceal himself 9 ord] ! bett] to compass 8 ends1 9 accordance ) ! words ( ! ,gospel1 ',he ^: de$s are evil1 %uns ! light4' ,also on e>? ?is enemy ( ours has provid$ himself ) a d5se wood & a gr\nd1 r\gh & fill$ ) abysses1 !re to prep>e 8 wiles & to escape pursuit1 z d wild bea/s & v5om\s s]p5ts4 ,?is wood & ^! abysses are ! songs :i* he has inspir$ = 8 s]vice to be sung 9 8 honor )9 ! temples & outside ( !m2 = !y are s artfully compos$ t !y say :at !y w1 b disclose only :at ! ,devil comm&s1 n be+ rightly und]/ood except by ^? to :om !y are address$4 ,x is1 9 fact1 well recogniz$ t ! cave1 wood or abysses 9 :i* ?is curs$ enemy hides himself1 are ^! songs or *ants :i* he himself compos$1 & :i* are sung to him )\t be+ und]/ood except by ^? :o are acqua9t$ ) ?is sort ( language4 ,! consequ5ce is t !y s+ :at !y please1 w> or peace1 praise to ! ,devil or contempt = ,*ri/1 & !y _c 9 ! lea/ be und]/ood by o!r m54 ,"l ,k+sbor\gh says 9 a note 9 8 volum9\s "w on ! ,antiquities ( ,mexico t ?is portion ( ,sahagun's text 0 de/roy$ by ord] ( ! ,inquisition1 & t !re 0 a memor&um to t effect 9 ! ,spani% orig9al 9 ! noble writ]'s possession4 ,?is c\ld sc>cely h ref]r$ to a translation ( ! hymns1 = none su* exi/s 9 any ,,ms4 ,i h consult$1 or he>d (2 & ,sahagun intimates 9 ! passage quot$ above t he _h made none1 on acc\nt ( ! obscurity ( ! diction4 ,nei!r does any appe> 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,,ms41 :]e ! text ( ! hymns is giv5 9 full1 al?\gh ! explanatory ,gloss is omitt$4 ,?is la/-m5tion$ fact has prev5t$ me f correct+ ! text ( ! ,gloss1 :i* 9 "s passages is manife/ly errone\s2 b ,i h conf9$ myself to reproduc+ x /rictly accord+ to ! orig9al ,,ms41 leav+ its correction to ^? :o w make use ( x4 ,! ,flor5t9e ,,ms4 has five color$ illu/rations ( ! div9ities1 or _! symbols1 :i* are spok5 ( 9 ! *ants4 ,^! are probably copi$ f ! native hi]oglyphic books 9 :i*1 z we le>n f ,sahagun1 su* anci5t songs 7 pres]v$ & transmitt$4 ,^! illu/rations ,i _h copi$ ) scrupul\s fidelity & reproduc$ by "o ( ! photographic processes1 = ! pres5t "w4 ,su* is ! hi/ory ( ?is curi\s docum5t1 & ) ?is brief introduction ,i submit x to ^? :o w h ! pati5ce & skill to unravel its manifold difficulties4 ,,rig ,,v$a ,,am]icana ,i4 ,vitzilopo*tli icuic4 #a4 ,vitzilopu*i1 yaquetlaya1 yyaconay1 ynohuihuihuia3 an5icuic1 toiquemitla1 yya1 ayya1 yya y ya uia1 queyanoca1 oya tonaqui1 yyaya1 yya1 yya4 #b4 ,tetzauiztli ya mixtecatl1 ce ymocxi pi*auaztecatla pomaya1 ouayyeo1 ayyayya4 #c4 ,ay tlaxotla t5amitl yuitli macoc mupupuxotiuh1 yautlatoa ya1 ayyayyo1 noteuh aya tepanquizqui mitoaya4 #d4 ,oya yeua uel mamauia1 9 tlaxotecatl teuhtla milacatzoaya1 itlaxotecatl teuhtla milacatzoaya4 #e4 ,amanteca toyauan x9e*onc5tlalizquiuia ycalipan yauhtiua1 x9e*onc5tlalizqui4 #f4 ,pipiteca toyauan x9e*onc5tlalizquiuia3 ycalipan1 yautiua1 x9e*onc5tlalizqui4 ,v>4 #f4 ,?is v]se is omitt$ 9 ! ,m$icean ,,ms4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,9 ivitzilopo*tli ayac n\iui1 id e/1 ayac ne*n5euilia1 ayac iuhqui1 9 iuhqui4 ,an5icuic1 id e/1 amo ca n5 nonicuic1 9 quetzali1 9 *al*ihuitl 9 ixqui* ynotlatqui1 toiquemitl4 ,queyanoca oya tonaqui1 id e/1 onocatonat1 onocatlatuit4 #b4 ,q4n41 tetzauiztli1 id e/1 oqu9tetzauito1 9 mixteca inic oquiyao*iuhqui3 oquimanilito 9 imicxi 9 pi*auazteca1 ioan 9 mixteca4 #c4 ,ay tlaxotla t5amitl1 q4n41 quitepeua in9 t5a 9 aquique yau*iuallo4 ,iuitli macoc1 q4n41 oncan quitema 9 tiatl 9 ihuitl4 ,mopopuxotiuh yauhtlatuaya1 q4n41 inic mopopuxoticalaqui yauc1 ioan1 q4n41 yeuatl quitemaca y yauyutl quitemaceualtia1 tepanquizqui1 mitoayaqui yehuatl qui*ioa yauyutl4 #d4 ,oya yeua huel mamauia1 q4n41 an oc momamauhtiaya 9 aya momo*iua yauyutl4 ,teuhtla milacatzoaya q4n41 9 noteuh 9 opeuh yauyutl1 aocac momauhtica iniquac ynoteuhtli moquetza ynoteuhtica tlayoa7lli74 #e4 ,amanteca toyauan1 q4n41 yn iyaoan yn aquique 9 cani omoc5tlalique ca 9 calipan 9 yautioa ca tlatlaz yn9 cal4 #f4 ,pipiteca1 toyaoan1 x9e*onc5tlalizque1 q4n41 9 pipiteca y yaoan mo*iuhque4 ,yn calla 9 mo*iua yauyutl 9 i calipan4 ,translation4 ,! ,hymn ( ,huitzilopo*tli4 #a4 ,huitzilopo*tli is fir/ 9 rank1 no "o1 no "o is l unto him3 n va9ly d ,i s+ 78 praises7 com+ =? 9 ! g>b ( our ance/ors2 ,i %9e2 ,i glitt]4 #b4 ,he is a t]ror to ! ,mixteca2 he alone de/roy$ ! ,pi*a-,hua/eca1 he conqu]$ !m4 #c4 ,! ,d>t-,hurl] is an example to ! city1 z he sets to "w4 ,he :o comm&s 9 battle is call$ ! repres5tative ( my ,god4 #d4 ,:5 he %\ts al\d he inspires great t]ror1 ! div9e hurl]1 ! god turn+ himself 9 ! combat1 ! div9e hurl]1 ! god turn+ himself 9 ! combat4 #e4 ,amanteca1 ga!r y\rselves toge!r ) me 9 ! h\se ( w> aga9/ y\r enemies1 ga!r y\rselves toge!r ) me4 #f4 ,pipiteca1 ga!r y\rselves toge!r ) me 9 ! h\se ( w> aga9/ y\r enemies1 ga!r y\rselves toge!r ) me4 ,notes4 ,huitzilopo*tli 0 ! well-kn[n w>-god ( ! ,azteca1 ^: functions are describ$ by ,sahagun 7,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,i41 cap4 #a7 & _m o!r writ]s4 ,! hymn "h giv5 is probably ! tlaxotecuyotl1 :i* 0 *ant$ at ! celebration ( 8 fea/ 9 ! fifte5? mon? ( ! ,mexican cal5d> 7see ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,ii41 cap4 #cd74 ,! ^w means 8 glory be e/abli%$4 ,x 0 comm5c$ at sunset & repeat$ till sunrise4 #a4 ,9 ! g>b ( our ance/ors 7to-citli-quemitl74 ,! high prie/ appe>$ 9 ! insignia ( ,quetzalcoatl1 :i*1 says ,sahagun1 7 v gorge\s4 7,hi/41 ,lib4 ,,ii41 ,app5dix47 #b4 ,mixteca1 plural ( ,mixtecatl1 an inhabitant ( ,mixtecapan1 ne> ! ,pacific4 ,! ,hua/eca1 a nation ( ,maya l9eage1 liv$ on ! ,gulf coa/4 #c4 ,! god 0 call$ ! ,hurl]1 z he 0 believ$ to hurl ! lightn+ s]p5t 7! xiuhcoatl74 #e4 ,sahagun recites ! leg5ds ab\t ! ,amanteca 7,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,ix41 cap4 #ah74 ,"h ! "n ref]s to ! inhabitants ( ! qu>t] call$ ,amantlan4 #f4 ,pipiteca1 a nom5 g5tile1 ref]r+ d\btless to a c]ta9 class ( ! he>]s4 ,?is hymn may be comp>$ to ano!r1 descriptive ( ! same div9ity1 pres]v$ 9 ,sahagun's ,,ms4 9 ,madrid4 ,x is z foll[s1 ) my translation by its side4 ,vitzilopu*tli ,huitzilopo*tli1 ,c maceualli ,only a subject1 ,c tlacatl catca4 ,only a mortal 04 ,naualli ,a magician1 ,tetzauitl ,a t]ror1 ,atlacacemelle ,a /irr] ( /rife1 ,teixcuepani ,a deceiv]1 ,quiyocoyani 9 yaoyotl ,a mak] ( w>1 ,yautecani ,an arrang] ( battles1 ,yautlatoani2 ,a "l ( battles2 ,ca ite*pa mitoaya ,& ( him x 0 said ,tepan quitlaza ,t he hurl$ ,9 xiuhcoatl ,8 flam+ s]p5t1 ,immamalhuaztli ,8 fire /ick2 ,quitoznequi yaoyotl ,:i* means w>1 ,teoatl tla*9olli4 ,blood & burn+2 ,auh iniquac ilhuiq'xtililoya ,& :5 8 fe/ival 0 celebrat$1 ,malmic\aya ,captives 7 sla91 ,tlaaltilmicoaya ,wa%$ slaves 7 sla91 ,tealtilaya impo*teca4 ,! m]*ants wa%$ !m4 ,auh inic mo*i*iuaya3 ,& ?us he 0 array$3 ,xiuhtotonaco*e catca ,) head-dress ( gre5 fea!rs1 ,xiuhcoanauale ,hold+ 8 s]p5t tor*1 ,xiuhtlalpile ,gird$ ) a belt1 ,matacaxe ,bracelets ^u 8 arms1 ,tzitzile ,we>+ turquoises1 ,oyuvale4 ,z a ma/] ( mess5g]s4 ,:5 9 ,flor5ce1 9 #ahhi1 ,i _h an accurate copy made ( ! ,nahuatl text & all ! figures ( ! fir/ book ( ,sahagun's ,hi/ory4 ,! color$ figure ( ,huitzilopo*tli is 9 accordance ) ! above description4 ,,ii4 ,uitznaoac yautl icuic4 #a4 ,ahuia tlaco*calco notequioa ayayui nocaquia tlacatl1 ya ne*yap9auia1 ayaca nomati1 nitetzauiztli1 auia1 ayaca nomati niya1 yautla1 aquitoloc tlaco*calco notequioa1 iuexcatlatoa ay nopil*an4 #b4 ,ihiya quetl tocuile*catl quauiquemitl nepapan oc uitzetla4 #c4 ,huia oholopa telipu*tla1 yuiyoc yn nomalli1 ye nimauia1 ye nimauia1 yuiyoc yn nomalli4 #d4 ,huia uitznauac telepo*tla yuiyoc1 yn nomalli1 ye nimauia1 ye nimauia yuiyoc1 ynomalli4 #e4 ,huia ytzicotla telipo*tla1 yuiyoc1 yn nomalli1 ye nimauia1 ye nimauia1 yuiyoc yn nomalli4 #f4 ,uitznauac teuaqui1 ma*iyotla tetemoya1 ahuia oyatonac1 yahuia oyatonac1 ma*iyotla tetemoya4 #g4 ,tocuilitla teuaqui1 ma*iyotla tetemoya1 ahuia oyatonac1 yahuia oyatonac uia1 ma*iyotla tetemoya4 ,v>4 #f4 ,vitzanaoac teuhoaqui ma*iotla4 ,,ms4 ,m$4 ,! ,w> ,song ( ! ,huitznahuac4 #a4 ,:at ho6 my "w is 9 ! hall ( arms1 ,i li/5 to no mortal1 nor c any put me to %ame1 ,i "k none su*1 ,i am ! ,t]ror1 ,i "k none o!r1 ,i am :]e w> is1 my "w is said to be 9 ! hall ( arms1 let no "o curse my *ildr54 #b4 ,our adornm5t comes f out ! s\?1 x is v>i$ 9 color z ! clo?+ ( ! eagle4 #c4 ,ho6 ho6 abundance ( y\?s d\bly clo!d1 array$ 9 fea!rs1 are my captives1 ,i deliv] !m up1 ,i deliv] !m up1 my captives array$ 9 fea!rs4 #d4 ,ho6 y\?s = ! ,huitznahuac1 array$ 9 fea!rs1 ^! are my captives1 ,i deliv] !m up1 ,i deliv] !m up1 array$ 9 fea!rs1 my captives4 #e4 ,y\?s f ! s\?1 array$ 9 fea!rs1 my captives1 ,i deliv] !m up1 ,i deliv] !m up1 array$ 9 fea!rs1 my captives4 #f4 ,! god ent]s1 ! ,huitznahuac1 he desc5ds z an example1 he %9es =?1 he %9es =?1 desc5d+ z an example4 #g4 ,adorn$ l u he ent]s z a god1 he desc5ds z an example1 he %9es =?1 he %9es =?1 desc5d+ z an example4 ,notes4 ,!re is no ,gloss to ?is hymn1 b its signification seems cle>4 ,huitznahuac 0 a "n appli$ to sev]al edifices 9 ! great temple at ,t5o*titlan1 z we are in=m$ at l5g? by ,sahagun4 ,! ^w is a locative f huitznahua4 ,?is t]m means magicians f ! s\? or div9]s ) ?orns1 & 0 appli$ 9 ! ,quetzalcoatl my?ical cyclus to ! leg5d>y enemies ( ,huitzilopo*tli1 :om he is said to h de/roy$ z soon z he 0 born4 7,see my discussion ( ?is my? 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society = #ahhg47 ,app>5tly to p]petuate ! memory ( ?is exploit1 ! cu/om 01 at ! fe/ival ( ,huitzilopo*tli1 = ! slaves :o 7 to be sacrific$ to =m two b&s1 "o repres5t+ ! ,huitznahua & ! o!r ! p>tisans ( ! god1 & to slaught] ea* o!r until ! arrival ( ! god ,paynal put an end to ! combat 7,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,ii41 cap4 #cd74 ,! song "h giv5 belongs to ?is portion ( ! anci5t rite4 #a4 ,! tlaco*calli1 h\se ( arr[s 7tlaco*tli1 arr[1 calli1 h\se71 0 a l>ge hall 9 ! temple ( ,huitzilopo*tli :]e arr[s1 spe>s & o!r arms 7 kept 7,sahagun1 ,lib4 ,,viii41 cap4 #cb74 #b4 ,! adornm5t f ! s\? ref]s to ! mean+ ( ! "n ,huitznahua4 7,see ,gloss>y47 #c4 ,sahagun 7ubi sup47 in=ms u t ! slaves condemn$ to die f\ght aga9/ free w>riors1 & :5 any ( ! latt] 7 captur$ !y 7 promptly put to dea? by _! captors4 ,,iii4 ,tlalloc icuic4 #a4 ,ahuia ,mexico teutlaneuiloc amapanitla anauhcampa1 ye moquetzquetl1 aoyequ5e y *ocaya4 #b4 ,ahuia anneuaya niyocoloc1 annoteua eztlamiyaual1 aylhuiolla nic yauicaya teutiualcoya4 #c4 ,ahuia annotequiua naualpilli aquitlanella motonacay\h tic ya*iuh quitla catla*toquetl1 an mitziyap9auia4 #d4 ,ahuia cana catella ne*yap9auia ane*yaca uelmatia1 anotata yn oquacuillo ocelocoatl aya4 #e4 ,ahuia tlallocana1 xiuacalco aya quizqui aquamotla1 acatonalaya4 #f4 ,ahuia xiyan\ia1 nahuia xiyamotecaya ay poyauhtla1 ayauh *icauaztica1 ayauicalo tlallocanaya4 #g4 ,aua na*a tozcuecuexi niyayalizqui aya y *ocaya4 #h4 ,ahuia queyamica x9e*iuaya1 temoquetl aitlatol1 aniquiya ilhuiquetl1 tetzauhpilla niyayalizqui aya y *ocaya4 #i4 ,ahuia nauhxiuhticaya itopanecauiloc ayoc ynomatia1 ay motlapoalli1 aya ximocaya ye quetzalcalla nepanauia ay yaxcana teizcaltequetl4 #aj4 ,ahuia xiyan\ia1 ahuia xiyamotequaya ay poyauhtla1 ayauh *icauaztlica ayauicallo tlalloca4 ,v>4 #a4 ,amopanitl4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,auia ,mexico teutlanauiloc1 q4n41 yn ,mexico onetlanauiloc 9 tlaloc4 ,amapanitl annauhcampa ye moquetzquetl1 q4n41 amapanitl nauhcampa omoquequetz4 ,aoyeque nai*ocaya1 id e/1 itlaocuyaya4 #b4 ,auia anneuaya niyocoloc1 q4n41 ynehuatl ni tlalloc oniyocoloc4 ,annoteua eztlamiyaual1 q4n41 noteu eztlamiyaualtitiuh4 ,aylhuiolla1 q4n41 yn umpa ilhuiololo4 ,inic yauicaya teuitualcoya1 q4n4 9 teuitualoc4 #c4 ,auia annotequiua naualpilli1 q4n4 9 t9oteuh naualpilli1 i4e41 tlalloc4 ,aquitlanella motonacay\h1 q4n41 ca nelli teuatl ticmo*iuilia 9 motonacay\h4 ,catla*toquetl1 q4n41 teuatl ticmo*iuilia auh 9 aqu9 timitzp9auia4 #d4 ,ahuia cana catella ne*yap9auia1 q4n41 catel ne*p9auia ca mone*uelmati4 ,annotata ynoquacuillo ocelocoatl aya1 q4n41 yn notaua ioan yna quacuiloa yn oceloquacuili4 #e4 ,ahuia tlallocana xiuacalco1 q4n41 9 tlalocan xiuhcalco1 id e/1 acxoyacalco4 ,ayaquizqui1 q4n41 umpa ualquizque4 ,aquamotla acatonalaya1 q4n41 y notauan yn oquacuiloan acatonal4 #f4 ,ahuia xican\ia nauia xiyamotecaya1 q4n41 xiuian ximotecati4 ,ay poyauhtlan1 q4n41 9 umpa poyauhtlan tepeticpac4 ,ayauh *icauaztica ayauicalo tlalocana1 q4n41 ayauh *icauaztica 9 auicalo tlalocan4 #g4 ,aua na* tozcuecuexi niyayalizqui1 q4n41 y na* tozcuecuex y ye niauh niman ye *oca4 #h4 ,ahuia queyamica x9e*iuaya1 q4n41 qu5amican y ya niauh ao ane*temozque4 ,aniquiya ilhuiquetl tetzapilla niyayalizqui ayai*ocaya1 q4n41 onquilhui yn tetzapilli ye niyauh niman ye *oca4 #i4 ,ahuia nauhxiuhticaya nitopanecauiloc1 q4n41 nauhxiuhtica 9 topanecauiloz1 id e/1 9 tepan mo*iuaz4 ,ayoc inomatia ay motlapoalli1 q4n41 aocmo nomatia iniqu9 motlapoalpan4 ,ca oximoac ye quetzalcalla nepanauia1 q4n41 ye qualcan ye netlama*tiloyan ynemca4 ,ay yaxcana teizcaltiquetl1 q4n41 iniaxca inic oteizcalli4 #aj4 ,ahuia xiyan\ia1 q4n41 xiuia4 ,auia xiya motecaya ay poyauhtla1 q4n41 ximotecati 9 umpa poyauhtla4 ,ayauh *icauaztica auicallo tlalocan1 q4n41 ayauh *icauaztica 9 auicallo 9 umpa tlallocan4 ,! ,hymn ( ,tlaloc4 #a4 ,9 ,mexico ! god appe>s2 ?y bann] is unfold$ 9 all directions1 & no "o weeps4 #b4 ,i1 ! god1 h return$ aga91 ,i h turn$ aga9 to ! place ( abundance ( blood-sacrifices2 !re :5 ! day gr[s old1 ,i am beheld z a god4 #c4 ,?y "w is t ( a noble magician2 truly ?\ ha/ made ?yself to be ( our fle%2 ?\ ha/ made ?yself1 & :o d>e affront !e8 #d4 ,truly he :o affronts me does n f9d himself well ) me2 my fa!rs took by ! head ! tig]s & ! s]p5ts4 #e4 ,9 ,tlalocan1 9 ! v]dant h\se1 !y play at ball1 !y ca/ ! re$s4 #f4 ,g =?1 g =? to :]e ! cl\ds are spread abundantly1 :]e ! ?ick mi/ makes ! cl\dy h\se ( ,tlaloc4 #g4 ,!re ) /rong voice ,i rise up & cry al\d4 #h4 ,g ye =? to seek me1 seek = ! words :i* ,i h said1 z ,i rise1 a t]rible "o1 & cry al\d4 #i4 ,aft] f\r ye>s !y %all g =?1 n to be kn[n1 n to be numb]$1 !y %all desc5d to ! beautiful h\se1 to unite toge!r & "k ! doctr9e4 #aj4 ,g =?1 g =? to :]e ! cl\ds are spread abundantly1 :]e ! ?ick mi/ makes ! cl\dy h\se ( ,tlaloc4 ,notes4 ,! god ,tlaloc %>$ ) ,huitzilopo*tli ! highe/ place 9 ! ,mexican ,pan!on4 ,he 0 ! deity :o presid$ ov] ! wat]s1 ! ra9s1 ! ?und] & ! lightn+4 ,! annual fe/ival 9 8 honor took place ab\t ! "t ( corn-plant+1 & 0 int5d$ to secure 8 favor = ?is all-important crop4 ,its details are describ$ at great l5g? by ,diego ,duran1 ,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa1 cap4 #hf1 & ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,ii41 cap4 #be1 & else:]e4 ,8 "n is d]iv$ f tlalli1 e>?4 ,tlalocan1 ref]r$ to 9 v4 #e1 ! place ( ,tlaloc1 0 ! "n ( a m\nta9 ea/ ( ,t5o*titlan1 :]e ! fe/ival ( ! god 0 celebrat$2 b x _h also a my?ical mean+1 equival5t to ! e>?ly ,p>adise1 ! abode ( happy s\ls4 ,x w be obs]v$ t v4 #aj is a repetition ( v4 #f4 ,! ^w ayauicalo ref]s to ! ayauhcalli1 h\se ( mi/1 ! home ( ! ra9 god1 :i* ,sahagun in=ms u 0 repres5t$ at ! annual fe/ival by f\r small build+s ne> ! wat]'s edge1 c>efully dispos$ to face ! f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass 7,sahagun1 ubi supra74 ,9 v4 #h ! expression tetzauhpilli 7tetzauhqui1 to fright57 may be expla9$ by ! figure ( ,tlaloc1 ^: /atue1 says ,duran1 0 t ( un espantable mon/ruo1 la c>a muy fea 7ibid474 ,! comp\nd 9 v4 #aj1 nauhxiuhtica1 aft] f\r ye>s1 appe>s to ref] to ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ brave ones1 :o1 accord+ to ,aztec my?ology1 pass$ to ! heav5 = f\r ye>s & aft] t return$ to ! t]re/rial ,p>adise1--! palace ( ,tlaloc4 7,see my pap]1 ,! ,j\rney ( ! ,s\l1 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,numismatic & ,antiqu>ian ,society ( ,philadelphia1 #ahhc47 ,,iv4 ,teteuynan ycuic4 #a4 ,ahuiya coauic xo*itla oya cueponca yeua tonana teume*aue moquiican tamoan*an1 auayye1 auayya1 yyao1 yya1 yyeo1 aye ayo1 ayy ayyaa4 #b4 ,coauic xo*itla oya moxo*a yeua tonana1 teume*aue1 moquiica tamoan*an1 ouayye1 auayya1 yyao1 yya1 yyeo1 ayo aye1 ayya1 ayyaa4 #c4 ,ahuia iztac xo*itla1 oya cueponca yeua tonana teume*aue moquiica tamoan*an1 ouayye1 auayya1 yyao yya1 yyeo1 ayeaye1 ayya ayyaa4 #d4 ,ahuiya iztac xo*itla oya moxo*a yeua tonana teume*aue moquiica tamoan*an1 ouayye1 auayya1 yyao1 yya1 yyeo1 aye aye1 ayya ayyaa4 #e4 ,ahuia ohoya teutl ca teucontli paca tona aya1 itzpapalotli1 auayye1 yyao1 yya1 yyeo1 ayyaa4 #f4 ,ao1 auatic ya itaca *icunauixtlauatla maatl yyollo1 ica mozcaltizqui tonan tlaltecutli1 ayao1 ayyao1 ayyaa4 #g4 ,aho1 ye yancuic tiatla ye yancuic yuitla oya potoniloc yn auicacopa acatl xamontoca4 #h4 ,aho maatl mo*iuhca teutlalipan mitziya noittaco1 yeua xiuhnello1 yeua mimi*an4 ,v>4 #g4 ,xamantoca4 #h4 ,yehoa4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 9 tonan ocueponya umpa oalquiz yn tamoan*an4 #b4 ,q4n41 9 amona ca izcui yn xo*iuh ca umpa oquiz yn tmoan*an4 #c4 ,q4n4 ,9 tonan ocuepo 9 umpa oquiz tamoan*an4 #d4 ,q4n41 9 amona iztac 9 oxo*iuh yn umpa oniquiz tamoan*an4 #e4 ,q4n41 9 tonan ca teucumitl icpac 9 quiz yn itzpapalotl4 #f4 ,q4n41 9 tonan ixtlauan 9 mozcaltito auh inic mozcalti macatl y yollo y yeua tonan tlaltecutli4 #g4 ,q4n41 auh inic potoniloc1 tonan1 yancuic tiatl ioan yancuic yn iuitl1 auh nauhcampa q ynacatl4 #h4 ,q4n41 9 macatl yeuan c iliaya yn ixtlauacan yuhqui inic quic noitayan y yeuatl inimi* ioan 9 xiuhnel4 ,hymn to ! ,"m ( ! ,gods4 #a4 ,hail to our "m1 :o caus$ ! yell[ fl[]s to blossom1 :o scatt]$ ! se$s ( ! maguey1 z %e came =? f ,p>adise4 #b4 ,hail to our "m1 :o p\r$ =? fl[]s 9 abundance1 :o scatt]$ ! se$s ( ! maguey1 z %e came =? f ,p>adise4 #c4 ,hail to our "m1 :o caus$ ! yell[ fl[]s to blossom1 %e :o scatt]$ ! se$s ( ! maguey1 z %e came =? f ,p>adise4 #d4 ,hail to our "m1 :o p\r$ =? :ite fl[]s 9 abundance1 :o scatt]$ ! se$s ( ! maguey1 z %e came =? f ,p>adise4 #e4 ,hail to ! goddess :o %9es 9 ! ?orn bu% l a bright butt]fly4 #f4 ,ho6 %e is our "m1 goddess ( ! e>?1 %e supplies food 9 ! des]t to ! wild bea/s1 & causes !m to live4 #g4 ,?us1 ?us1 y see h] to be an ev]-fre% model ( lib]ality t[>d all fle%4 #h4 ,& z y see ! goddess ( ! e>? d to ! wild bea/s1 s also does %e t[>d ! gre5 h]bs & ! fi%es4 ,notes4 ,! goddess to :om ?is hymn is devot$ 0 call$ ,teteo9an1 ! ,"m ( ! ,gods1 ,toi1 our ,"m 7mat]nal ance/or71 & also by ano!r "n :i* signifi$ ! ,he>t ( ! ,e>?1 ! latt] be+ be/[$ ^u h]1 says ,duran1 because %e 0 believ$ to be ! cause ( e>?quakes4 ,h] g5]al functions 7 ^? ( a g5ius ( f]tility1 ext5d+ bo? to ! vegetable & ! animal _w4 ,?us1 %e 0 ! patroness ( ! native midwives & ( wom5 9 *ildbir? 7,sahagun74 ,h] *ief temple at ,tepeyacac 0 "o ( ! mo/ r5[n$ 9 anci5t ,mexico1 & x 0 a felicit\s idea ( ! e>ly mission>ies to h ,our ,lady ( ,guadalupe make h] appe>ance on ! imm$iate site ( ?is anci5t fane already celebrat$ z ! place ( wor%ip ( ! old] female deity4 ,! ,codex ,ramirez makes h] a daught] ( ! fir/ ,k+ ( ,culhuacan4 #a4 ,tamoan*an4 ,?is ^w ,sahagun translates we seek our homes1 :ile ! ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis gives ! m intelligible r5d]+ !re is _! home :i!r !y desc5d1 & adds t x is synonym\s ) ,xo*itlycacan1 ! place :]e ! fl[]s are lift$4 ,x 0 ! my/ical ,p>adise ( ! ,aztecs1 ! ,home ( ! ,gods1 & ! happy realm ( dep>t$ s\ls4 ,! ,codex j quot$ adds t ! gods 7 born !re1 :i* expla9s ! introduction ( ! ^w into ?is hymn4 #e4 ,= teucontli 7see ,gloss>y7 ,i %\ld sugge/ teocomitl1 a species ( ornam5t1 7cf4 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,ii41 cap4 #cg47 ,v4 ,*imalpanecatl icuic ioan tlaltecaua 7nanotl74 #a4 ,i*imalipan *ipu*ica ueya1 mixiuiloc yautlatoaya1 i*imalipan *ipu*ica ueya1 mixiuiloc yautlatoa4 #b4 ,coatepec tequiua1 tepetitla moxayaual teueuel aya qu9elli moqui*tiuiui tlalli cuecue*iuia aqui moxayaual teueuella4 ,v>4 ,title4 ,tlaltecaoannanotl4 #b4 ,cohoatepe*quiua4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 yautlatolli ipa omixiuh ynanotl *imalipan 9 omixiuh1 id e/1 ipa oquitlacatilli ynanotl 9 uitzilopo*tli y yauyutl4 #b4 ,q4n41 coatepec otepeuh tepetitla yc moxaual ioan y teueuel1 id e/1 i*imal ic otepeuh aocac omoqui*quetz iniquac peualoque coatepec a iniquac otlalli cuecue*iuh1 id e/1 iquac opopoliuhque4 ,hymn to ,*imalipan 9 ,p>turition4 #a4 ,*imalipan 0 a virg9 :5 %e br\ght =? ! advis] ( battles2 ,*imalipan 0 a virg9 :5 %e br\ght =? ! advis] ( battles4 #b4 ,on ! ,coatepec 0 h] labor2 on ! m\nta9 he rip5$ into age2 z he became a man truly ! e>? 0 %ak51 ev5 z he became a man4 ,notes4 ,! goddess ,*imalipan is n m5tion$ by ! au?orities at my comm&2 b f ! t5or ( ! hymn x is evid5t t ! "n is a synonym = ! virg9 "m ( ,huitzilopo*tli1 :o is di/9ctly ref]r$ to by 8 title ,yautlatoani 7see ante1 p4 #ah74 ,9 ! my?1 %e dwelt ^u ! ,coatepetl1 ! ,s]p5t ,m\nta91 on ! site ( ,tulan4 ,= a full discussion ( ?is my? ,i ref] to my inquiry1 ,7 ! ,toltecs an ,hi/oric ,nationality8 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]4 ,phil4 ,soc4 = ,sept4 #ahhg1 & ,am]ican ,h]o-,my?s1 *ap4 #aa4 7,phila41 #ahha74 ,! ,gloss di/9ctly /ates t ! "m ( ,huitzilopo*tli is ref]r$ to 9 ! hymn4 ,we mu/ reg>d ,*imalipan !re=e z id5tical ) ,*imalman1 :o1 accord+ to ano!r my? dwelt 9 ,tula z a virg91 & 0 div9ely impregnat$ by ! desc5d+ _s ( ! ,all-fa!r 9 ! %ape ( a bun* ( fea!rs4 ,9 o!r my?s %e is m5tion$ z also ! "m ( ! ,huitznahua1 ! enemies & ! bro!rs ( ,huitzilopo*tli1 ref]r$ to 9 ! second ( ?is collection ( *ants4 ,,vi4 ,ixcoauhqui icuic4 #a4 ,huiya tzonimolco notauane ye name* maya p9auhtiz1 tetemoca ye name* maya p9auhtiz4 #b4 ,xonca mecatla notecua icotl mimilcatoc *icueyocan naualcalli nauali temoquetlaya4 #c4 ,huiya tzonimolco cuicotipeuhque1 aya tzonimolco cuicotipeuhque1 aya iztleica naual moquizcauia1 iztlauan naual moquizca4 #d4 ,huia tzonimolco maceualli maya temac\ia1 oya tonaqui1 oya tonaqui maceualli1 maya temac\iya4 #e4 ,huiya tzonimolco xoxolcuicatl cacauantoc ya ay\ica mocuiltonoaci tontecuitl moteicnelil mauiztli4 #f4 ,huiya ciuatontla xat5onotza1 ayyauhcalcatl quiyauatla1 xat5onotza4 ,v>4 #b4 ,xoncan mecatlan note*oan4 #c4 ,iztleica 7= iztlauan74 #f4 ,ia ayiauhcalcatl4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 yn itzonmolcatl notauane ye neme*p9auhtiz na*can no*an tetemoan1 ye neme*p9auhtiz4 #b4 ,q4n41 yn mecatla amo tecuhuan 9 oncan icotl mimilcatoc ueyaquixtoc icotl uncan 9 temoc 9 *icueyocan4 #c4 ,q4n41 yn tzonmolco otipeuhque macuico yn tzonmolco macuico otipeuhque tleica 9 amo anualquia tleica yn ayaualquia4 #d4 ,q4n41 yn tzonmolco otonac auh 9 omaceualhoan x9e*9acaqui note*p\izque yn enetoltiloyan4 #e4 ,q4n41 yn cuicatl tzomolco ca ye cauani 9 aic necuiltonollo netotilo 9 tetecuti yeua moteicnelil ca mauiztic4 #f4 ,q4n41 yn ciuatontli xit5onotza 9 quiauat ayauhcalcatl1 id e/1 9 ticiuatontli xit5onotza4 ,hymn to ,ixcoauhqui4 #a4 ,9 ! ,hall ( ,flames let me n put to %ame my ance/ors2 desc5d+ !re1 let me n put y to %ame4 #b4 ,i fa/5 a rope to ! sacr$ tree1 ,i twi/ x 9 eight folds1 t by x ,i1 a magician1 may desc5d to ! magical h\se4 #c4 ,beg9 y\r song 9 ! ,hall ( ,flames2 beg9 y\r song 9 ! ,hall ( ,flames2 :y does ! magician n come =?8 ,:y does he n rise up8 #d4 ,let 8 subjects assi/ 9 ! ,hall ( ,flames2 he appe>s1 he appe>s1 let 8 subjects assi/4 #e4 ,let ! s]vants nev] cease ! song 9 ! ,hall ( ,flames2 let !m rejoice greatly1 let !m dance wond]fully4 #f4 ,call ye = ! woman ) abundant hair1 ^: c>e is ! mi/ & ! ra91 call ye = h]4 ,notes4 ,ixcoauhqui1 ! ,yell[ ,fac$1 0 ! ,mexican ,god ( ,fire4 ,torquemada gives z 8 synonyms ,xiuhtecutli1 ,"l ( ,fire1 & ,huehueteotl1 ! ,anci5t ,god 7,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 ,,vi41 cap4 #bh74 ,else:]e he id5tifies him ) ! ,sun-god 7,ibid41 ,lib4 ,,xiv41 cap4 #d74 ,sahagun describes 8 annual fe/ival 7,hi/41 ,lib4 ,,ii41 cap4 #ch71 & gives ano!r ( 8 names1 ,cuealtz91 a rev]5tial =m ( cuezalotl1 flame 7,hi/41 ,lib4 ,i41 cap4 #ac74 ,! tzonmolco s (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ?is hymn 0 ! sixty-f\r? edifice 9 ! great temple ( ,t5o*titlan1 & 0 devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ,ixcoauhqui 7,sahagun74 ,! ^w lit]ally means ! place ( spread+ hairs1 ! rays or ornam5ts spread+ f ! head ( ! /atue ( ! god repres5t+ flames 7,sahagun74 ,! ref]5ce 9 v4 #f seems to be to "o ( ! wom5 :o 7 sacrific$ at ! fe/ival1 z relat$ by ,sahagun 7,lib4 ,,ii41 ,app474 ,,vii4 ,mimixcoa icuic4 #a4 ,*icomoztoc qu9exaqui1 ani aueponi1 ani1 ani1 teyomi4 #b4 ,tziuactitlan qu9exaqui1 ani a aueponi1 ani1 ani1 teyomi4 #c4 ,oya nitemoc1 oya nitemoc1 aya ica nitemoc notziuaquimiuh1 aya ica nitemoc notziuaquimiuh4 #d4 ,oya nitemoc1 oya nitemoc1 ayayca nitemoc nomatlauacal4 #e4 ,ni quimacui1 ni quimacui1 yuaya niquimacui1 niquimacui1 yuanya ayo macuiui4 #f4 ,tla*tli icpacaya1 uel incuicaya1 quetzalcuxcuxaya1 qu9anquilia inteutla1 aay4 ,v>4 #a4 ,qu9ehoaqui4 #b4 ,qu9euaqui4 #f4 ,ipac4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 *icomoztoc oniualleuac ani aueponi1 i*i*imecatlatol1 ani aueponi1 ani1 ani teyomi4 #b4 ,q4n41 tziuactli 9 itlan oniualleuac ani aueponi1 ani1 ani teyomi4 #c4 ,oya nitemoc1 q4n41 onitemoc onitlacatl ipan ynotziuacmiuh2 onitemoc ipan ynotziuacmiuh a niman ipan nitlacat ynotlauitol ynomiuh4 #d4 ,q4n41 onitemoc onitlacat inipan nomatlauacal a niman ipan nitlacat4 #e4 ,y yacatlatol4 ,yc a a inya 9 *i*imeca 9 *i*imecatlatol4 #f4 ,q4n41 yn tlataica tictecazque totla* uncan ticuicazque noyehuatl 9 quetzalcocox4 ,hymn ( ,mixcoatl4 #a4 ,i come =? f ,*icomoztoc1 only to y1 my fri5ds1 to y1 honor$ ones4 #b4 ,i come =? f ,tziuactitlan1 only to y my fri5ds1 only to y honor$ ones4 #c4 ,i s\ght1 ,i s\ght1 9 all directions ,i s\ght ) my pack2 9 all directions ,i s\ght ) my pack4 #d4 ,i s\ght1 ,i s\ght1 9 all directions ,i s\ght ) my travel+ net4 #e4 ,i took !m 9 h&1 ,i took !m 9 h&2 yes1 ,i took !m 9 h&2 yes1 ,i took !m 9 h&4 #f4 ,9 ! ball gr\nd ,i sang well & /rong1 l to ! quetzal bird2 ,i answ]$ back to ! god4 ,notes4 ,! ,*i*imecs1 says ,sahagun 7,hi/41 ,lib4 ,,vi41 cap4 #g71 wor%ipp$ only "o god1 call$ ,mixcoatl4 ,! ,anales de ,cuauhtitlan speaks ( ,mixcoatl z "o ( ! lead]s ( ! anci5t ,nahuas f _! primitive home ,*icomoztoc1 ! l& ( ! ,sev5 ,caves4 ,?is is :at is ref]r$ to 9 ! above hymn4 ,9 lat] times ,mixcoatl became god ( hunt+ & ( ! tornado1 & 8 wor%ip ext5d$ to ! ,otomis4 ,tzihuactitlan1 ! l& ( ! tzihuac bu%es1 ,i h n f\nd m5tion$ by any ( ! ,spani% au?orities1 b x is nam$ 9 connection ) ,*icomoztoc 9 an anci5t w>-song giv5 9 my ,anci5t ,nahuatl ,poetry1 pp4 #hh & #adj4 ,! hymn appe>s to be 9 memory ( ! lead]%ip ( ,mixcoatl 9 conduct+ ! ance/ors ( ! ,nahua on _! long w&]+s aft] leav+ _! pri/9e seats4 ,x %\ld be read 9 connection ) ! e>li] pages ( ! ,annals ( ,cuauhtitlan4 ,! r$uplicat$ =m ( ! "n1 ,mimixcoatl1 is n f\nd else:]e1 & appe>s to be a poetic lic5se4 ,,viii4 ,xo*ipilli icuic4 #a4 ,ye cuicaya tocniuaya ouaya yeo1 ye cuicaya ye quetzalcoxcuxa yoaltica tlao inteutla1 oay4 #b4 an quicaquiz nocuic ocoyoalle teume*aue1 oquicaquiz nocuica 9 cipactonalla atilili1 ouayya4 #c4 ,ayao1 ayao1 ayao1 ayao1 nitlanauati ay tlalocan tlamacazque1 ayao1 ayao1 ayao4 #d4 ,ayao1 ayao1 ayao1 tlalocan tlamacazque nitlanauati1 aya1 ayao1 ayyao4 #e4 ,ao ani uallaic1 otli nepaniuia1 cani inteutla campa ye noyaz1 campa otli nicyatoca a oay4 #f4 ,ayao1 aya1 ayao1 tlalocan tlamacazque1 quiauiteteu1 ayyao1 aya1 ayao4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 ca otonac1 ca otlatuic ca ye cuico ca ye cuica c5teotl 9 quetzalcocox4 #b4 ,q4n41 macaco 9 tocuic ynican maquicaquican yn nican tlaca4 #c4 ,q4n41 9 tlaloque tlamacazque niqu9nauatia ye niauh 9 no*an4 #d4 ,q4n41 yn tlaloque tlamacazque niqu9nauatia ye niauh 9 no*an4 #e4 ,q4n41 ca onitlanauati ni tlaloca catli ye nictocaz utli4 #f4 ,q4n41 yn antlaloque yn antlamacazque catli nictocaz yn anteteuh4 ,hymn to ,xo*ipilli4 #a4 ,o fri5ds1 ! quetzal bird s+s1 x s+s its song at midnight to ,c9teotl4 #b4 ,! god w surely he> my song by night1 he w he> my song z ! day beg9s to break4 #c4 ,i s5d =? ! prie/s to ! h\se ( ,tlaloc4 #d4 ,! prie/s to ! h\se ( ,tlaloc d ,i s5d =?4 #e4 ,i %all g =?1 ,i %all jo9 myself unto !m1 ,i %all g :]e is ,c9teotl1 ,i %all foll[ ! pa? to him4 #f4 ,! prie/s g =? to ! h\se ( ,tlaloc1 to ! home ( ! gods ( ! pla94 ,notes4 ,xo*ipilli1 "l ( fl[]s1 o!rwise nam$ ,macuilxo*itl1 five fl[]s 7! "n ( a small odor\s plant71 0 ! deity :o gave & protect$ all fl[]+ plants4 ,z "o ( ! gods ( f]tility & production1 he 0 associat$ ) ,tlaloc1 god ( ra9s1 & ,c9teotl1 god ( maize4 ,8 fe/ival is describ$ 9 ,sahagun 7,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,i41 cap4 #ad74 #b4 ,cipactonalla1 f cipactli1 & tonalli1 may ref] to ,cipactonal1 ! reput$ discov]] ( ! ,aztec cal5d>4 ,see ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,iv41 cap4 ,i4 ,,ix4 ,xo*iquetzal icuic4 #a4 ,atlayauican ni xo*iquetzalli tlacya niuitza ya mot5caliuan tamoan*an oay4 #b4 ,ye quiti*ocaya tlamacazecatla piltz9tecutlo quiyatemoaya ye xo*9quetzalla xoyauia ay topa niaz1 oay4 ,v>4 #b4 ,icoto*iquetzalla4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 ompa niuitz ynixo*iquetzal tamoan*an4 #b4 ,q4n41 *oca piltz9tecutli quitemoa 9 xo*iquetzal xoyauia no umpa niaz4 ,hymn to ,xo*iquetzal4 #a4 ,i1 ,xo*iquetzal1 g =? will+ly to ! danc+ place by ! wat]1 go+ =? to ! h\ses 9 ,tamoan*an4 #b4 ,ye noble y\?s1 ye prie/s :o wept1 seek+ ,xo*iquetzal1 g =? !re :]e ,i am go+4 ,notes4 ,xo*iquetzal1 plumage ( fl[]s1 0 ! deity ( ! arti/s1 ! pa9t]s1 weav]s1 engrav]s on metal1 silv] & goldsmi?s1 & ( all :o dealt 9 f9e colors4 ,h] figure 0 t ( a "y woman ) gay g>m5ts & jewelry 7,duran1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 #id74 ,9 ! ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis %e is assign$ z synonyms ,i*po*tli1 ! ,virg91 & ,itzpapalotl1 lit]ally ! obsidian butt]fly1 b :i* 0 probably appli$ to a peculi> ornam5t ( h] idol4 ,on ,tamoan*an see notes to ,hymn ,,iv4 ,! t]m atlayauican1 :i* ,i h translat$ ! danc+ place by ! wat]1 appe>s to ref] to ! j> dance1 baile de las jic>as1 :i* took place at ! fe/ival ( ! goddess1 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]4 ,duran in=ms u ?is 0 execut$ at a spot by ! %ore ( ! lake4 ,c]emonial ba?+ 0 c>ri$ on at ! same fe/ival1 & ^! ba?s 7 consid]$ to cleanse f s91 z well z f physical pollution4 ,x4 ,amimitl icuic4 #a4 ,cotiuana1 cotiuana1 cali toto* maca huiya yyalimanico1 oquixanimanico1 tlaco*calico1 oua1 yya yya1 matonicaya1 matonicalico1 oua yya yo1 ana1 ana1 ay\eca niuia1 ana canoya1 ueca niuia1 yya1 yya1 yyeuaya1 ana1 ana1 yeucua niuia4 #b4 ,ye necuiliyaya1 niuaya1 niuaya1 niuaya1 ay ca nauh niuahuaya1 niuaya1 niuaya1 ay ca nauh4 #c4 ,tlaixtotoca ye ca nauhtz9i1 tlaixtotoca ye ca nauhtz9i1 ayoaya1 yoaya1 ye ca nauhtz9i4 #d4 ,aueya itzipana nomauilia1 aueya itzipana nomauilia1 aueya itzipana nomauilia4 ,v>4 #a4 ,manca4 ,mat9icaya4 ,gloss4 ,9 amimitl icuic yuh mitoa 9 ueli *i*imeca cuic amo uel caquizti 9 que9 quitoa 9 tonauatlatol ypa4 ,hymn to ,amimitl4 #a4 ,jo9 toge!r y\r h&s 9 ! h\se1 take h&s 9 ! sequ5t c\rse1 let !m spread =?1 spread =? 9 ! hall ( arr[s4 ,jo9 h&s1 jo9 h&s 9 ! h\se1 = ?is1 = ?is h ,i come1 h ,i come4 #b4 ,yes1 ,i h come1 br++ f\r ) me1 yes ,i h come1 f\r be+ ) me4 #c4 ,f\r noble ones1 c>efully select$1 f\r noble ones1 c>efully select$1 yes1 f\r noble ones4 #d4 ,!y p]sonally appe> be=e 8 face1 !y p]sonally appe> be=e 8 face1 !y p]sonally appe> be=e 8 face4 ,notes4 ,! brief ,gloss to ?is ,hymn /ates t x is ( anci5t ,*i*imec orig9 & t x _c well be r5d]$ 9 ,nahuatl4 ,its language is exce$+ly obscure1 b x is evid5tly a danc+ song4 ,amimitl1 ! wat]-arr[1 or fi%-spe>1 01 accord+ to ,torquemada1 especially wor%ipp$ at ,cuitlahuac4 ,he 0 god ( fi%+1 & visit$ ! subjects ( 8 displeasure ) diseases ( a dropsical or wat]y "* 7,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 ,,vi41 cap4 #bi74 ,on sl5d] & que/ionable gr\nds ,clavig]o id5tifies him ) ,opo*tli1 ! god ( net mak]s & fi%]s ) nets 7,/oria ,antica del ,messico1 ,tom4 ,,ii41 p4 #bj74 ,! f\r noble ones ref]r$ to 9 vv4 #c & #d probably ref] to ^? *>act]s 9 ! ,mexican sacr$ dances call$ ! f\r auroras1 f\r actors clo!d respectively 9 :ite1 gre51 yell[ & r$ robes4 ,see ,diego ,duran1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 #hg4 ,,xi4 ,otontecutli icuic4 #a4 ,onoalico1 onoalico1 pomaya1 yyaya1 ayyo1 ayyo1 aya1 aya1 ayyo4 #b4 ,*imalocutitlana motlaqueuia auetz9i non\alico1 quau9o*itla1 cacauatla motlaqueuia auetz9i4 #c4 ,ni tepanecatli aya cuecuexi1 ni quetzallicoatli aya cuecuexi4 #d4 ,cane ca ya itziueponi1 cane ca ya itziueponi4 #e4 ,otomico1 noyoco1 nauaco1 mexicame ya yauilili1 noyoco1 nauaco1 mexicame ya4 #f4 ,a *imalli aya1 xa1 xau9o quiyauilili1 noyoco1 nauaco1 mexicame ya4 ,v>4 #b4 ,non\alco4 ,hymn ( ,olontecutli4 #a4 ,at ,nonoalco he rules1 at ,nonoalco1 ,oho6 ,oho6 #b4 ,9 ! p9e woods he prep>es y\r de/ruction at ,nonoalco1 9 ! tuna woods1 9 ! cacao woods he prep>es y\r de/ruction4 #c4 ,i1 dwell] 9 ! palace1 %ook !m2 ,i1 ,quetzalcoatl1 %ook !m4 #d4 ,!re 0 a spl5dor ( spe>s1 a spl5dor ( spe>s4 #e4 ,) my capta91 ) my c\rage1 ) my skill1 ! ,mexicans 7 put to flight2 ev5 ! ,mexicans1 ) my c\rage1 ) my skill4 #f4 ,g =?1 ye %ield be>]s1 put ! ,mexicans to flight ) my c\rage1 ) my skill4 ,notes4 ,! abs5ce ( a ,gloss to ?is hymn adds to ! difficulty ( a translation4 ,otontecutli 0 ! *ief deity ( ! ,otomis1 & ! *ant appe>s to be "o ( _! w> songs 9 _! conflict ) ! ,azteca4 ,! "n is a comp\nd ( otomitl1 an ,otomi1 & tecutli1 rul] or "l4 ,he is slightly ref]r$ to by ,sahagun z ! fir/ rul] to gov]n ! ance/ors ( ! ,otomis4 7,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,x1 cap4 #bi1 sec4 #e47 ,,xii4 ,ayope*tli icuic4 #a4 ,cane cana i*an1 ayope*catl cozcapantica mixiuhtoc4 #b4 ,cane cana i*an ayope*catl cozcapantica mixiuhtoc1 cane i*an *acayoticaya4 #c4 ,xiualmeuayauia1 xiua xiualmeuayaauiaya yancuipilla1 xiualmeuaya4 #d4 ,auiya xiualmeuaya1 ueya1 xiua1 xiualmeuaya1 cozcapilla xiualmeuaya4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 9 oncan i*an ayope*tli oncan mixiuiqui tlacatilia 9 cuzcatl quetzalli4 #b4 ,cane cana i*an1 q4n41 9 oncan i*an ayope*catl oncan quitlacatilia 9 cozcatl quetzalli oncan yoliua1 tlacatiua4 #c4 ,q4n41 ximeua1 ximeua1 9 tipiltz9tli xiualmeua 9 qu9otitlacat tipiltz9tli4 #d4 ,q4n41 xiualmeua1 xiualmeua1 9 tipiltz9tli 9 ti cuzcatl1 9 ti quetzalli4 ,hymn to ,ayope*catl4 #a4 ,truly 9 :atev] h\se !re is a ly+-91 ,ayope*catl takes *>ge ( ! *ild4 #b4 ,truly 9 :atev] h\se !re is a ly+-91 ,ayope*catl takes *>ge ( ! *ild1 !re :]e x is weep+ 9 ! h\se4 #c4 ,come along & cry out1 cry out1 cry out1 y new com]1 come along & cry out4 #d4 ,come along & cry out1 cry out1 cry out1 y little jewel1 cry out4 ,notes4 ,! "n ( ,ayope*catl does n appe> among ! div9ities nam$ by ,sahagun1 ,duran or ! o!r au?orities at my comm&4 ,h] "n indicates h] function z ! goddess ( ! *ild-b$ & ! neonatus1 & ! above hymn e/abli%es h] claim to a place 9 ! ,aztec pan!on4 ,,xiii4 ,ciuacoatl icuic4 #a4 ,quaui1 quaui1 quilaztla1 coaeztica xayaualoc uiuiya quauiuitl uitzalo*pa *alima aueuetl ye colhoa4 #b4 ,huiya tonaca1 acxolma c5tla teumilco *icauaztica1 motlaque*izca4 #c4 ,uitztla1 uitztla1 nomactemi1 uitztla1 uitztla nomactemi1 aan teumilco *icauaztica motlaque*izca4 #d4 ,mal9alla nomactemi1 aan teumilco *icauaztica motlaque*izca4 #e4 ,a omei quauhtli1 ye tonanaya *almecatecutli ay tziuac y mauiztla ne*yatetemilli1 yeua nopiltz9aya mixcoatla4 #f4 ,ya tonani1 yauiuatz91 aya tonan yauiuatzi aya y maca coliuacan y yuitla y potocaya4 #g4 ,ahuiya ye tonaquetli1 yautlatocaya1 ahuiya ye tonaquetli yautlatocaya moneuila no tlaca c5poliuiz aya y maca coliuaca y yuitla y potocaya4 #h4 ,ahuia quauiuitl amo xayaualli onauiya yecoyametl amo xayaualli4 ,v>4 #a4 ,cohoaeztica4 #b4 ,acxoima4 #g4 ,maneuila1 c5poalihuiz1 inmaca4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 9 quauhcihuatl1 ic oxaualoc 9 coaetztli1 ioan 9 quauhtli yhuitli 9 mot5eua iquauhtzon1 ipan iualuicoc yn umpa colhuacan4 #b4 ,q4n41 inic motocaya entli1 9 mo*iuaya teumilpa1 i*icauaztica inic tlatatacaya1 inic tocaya4 #c4 ,uitztla1 q4n41 nomactemi no*icauaztica inic nitocaya1 inic nitlatatacaya4 #d4 ,mal9alla1 uictli1 q4n41 uictica 9 tla*panaya1 id e/1 icel9iquia1 yn uncan teumilpan auh y*icauaztica inic nitlatatacaya1 inic tocaya4 #e4 ,q4n41 matlactli omei quauhtli yn notonal innamona auh ynan nopilhoan 9 *almeca xicuiti 9 tziuactli x9e*temilica4 #f4 ,q4n41 9 iyauciuatz9 yn amona umpa no*an 9 coluaca auh 9 quauiuitl nictemaca ynic oquauhtiuac4 #g4 ,q4n41 ca otonac ca otlatuic momo*iua yauyutl ma tlamalo tlalpiliuiz nic temaca 9 quauiuitl4 #h4 ,q4n41 aahuia yn otlamaloc 9 quauiuitl yc moxaua4 ,hymn to ,cihuacoatl4 #a4 ,quilaztli1 plum$ ) eagle fea!rs1 ) ! cre/ ( eagles1 pa9t$ ) s]p5ts' blood1 comes ) h] hoe1 beat+ h] drum1 f ,colhuacan4 #b4 ,%e alone1 :o is our fle%1 goddess ( ! fields & %rubs1 is /rong to support u4 #c4 ,) ! hoe1 ) ! hoe1 ) h&s full1 ) ! hoe1 ) h&s full1 ! goddess ( ! fields is /rong to support u4 #d4 ,) a broom 9 h] h&s ! goddess ( ! fields /rongly supports u4 #e4 ,our "m is z twelve eagles1 goddess ( drum-beat+1 fill+ ! fields ( tzioac & maguey l our "l ,mixcoatl4 #f4 ,%e is our "m1 a goddess ( w>1 our "m1 a goddess ( w>1 an example & a companion f ! home ( our ance/ors 7,colhuacan74 #g4 ,%e comes =?1 %e appe>s :5 w> is wag$1 %e protects u 9 w> t we %all n be de/roy$1 an example & companion f ! home ( our ance/ors4 #h4 ,%e comes adorn$ 9 ! anci5t mann] ) ! eagle cre/1 9 ! anci5t mann] ) ! eagle cre/4 ,notes4 ,cihuacoatl 0 ! my?ical "m ( ! human race4 ,h] "n1 g5]ally translat$ s]p5t woman1 %\ld be r5d]$ woman ( tw9s or be>+ tw9s1 z ! my? relat$ t su* 0 h] f]tility t %e always bore two *ildr5 at "o ly+-94 7,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 ,,vi41 cap4 #ca47 ,%e 0 also kn[n by ! title ,tonan or ,tonantz91 our "m1 z 9 v4 #e & #f4 ,/ill ano!r ( h] appellations 0 ,quilaztli1 :i* is giv5 h] 9 v4 #a4 7,comp4 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,vi41 cap4 #bg47 ,%e 0 ess5tially a goddess ( f]tility & reproduction4 ,! "n cihuacoatl 0 also appli$ to "o ( ! high] magi/rates & w> *iefs 9 ! ,aztec army 7,sahagun74 ,ref]5ce is made to ?is 9 v4 #f4 ,z a goddess ( v5]able antiquity1 %e is spok5 ( z com+ f ,colhuacan1 ! place ( ! old m51 or ( ! ance/ors ( ! tribe4 ,?is "n is d]iv$ f coloa1 to b5d d[n1 z an ag$ p]son1 colli1 an old man4 7,see my ,anci5t ,nahuatl ,poetry1 pp4 #agb-c74 ,,xiv4 ,izcatqui yn cuicatl *icuexiuhtica meuaya iniquac atamalqualoya4 #a4 ,xo*itl noyollo cuepontimania ye tlacoyoalle1 oaya1 o\ayaye4 #b4 ,yecoc ye tonan1 yecoc ye teutl tlacolteutla1 oaya1 ooayaya4 #c4 ,otlacatqui enteutl tamiyoani*an ni xo*itlicacani4 ey xo*itli yantala1 yantata1 ayyao1 ayyaue1 tilili yao1 ayaue1 oayyaue4 #d4 ,otlacatqui enteutl1 atl1 yayaui cani tlaca pilla*iualoya *al*imi*uacan1 yyao1 yantala1 yatanta1 a yyao1 ayyaue tilili yao1 ayyaue1 oayyaue4 #e4 ,oya tlatonazqui tlauizcalleuaya inan tla*9aya nepapan que*ol1 xo*itlacacan y yantala1 yantata1 ayyao1 ayyaue1 tilili yao1 ayyaue1 oayyayaue4 #f4 ,tlalpa timoquetzca1 tianquiz nauaquia nitlacatla1 ni quetzalcoatla1 yyao1 yantala1 yantata1 ayyao1 ayyaue1 tilili yao ayyaue1 oayyayue4 #g4 ,ma ya auiallo xo*9quauitl itlani nepapan que*olli ma ya 9 que*olli xicaquiya tlatoaya y toteuh1 xicaquiya tlatoaya y que*ol ama* yeua tonicauh tlapitza ama* y*an tlacaluaz1 ouao4 #h4 ,aye oho1 yyayya1 a miquiyecauiz a noxo*a tonaca xo*itli ye izqui xo*itla1 xo*itlicacan1 yyaa4 #i4 ,ollama1 ollama uiue xolutl naualla*ic1 ollama ya xolutl *al*iuecatl xiquitta ma*1 oya moteca piltz9tecutli yoan*an1 yoan*an4 #aj4 ,piltz9tle1 piltz9tle touitica timopotonia tla*co1 timotlalli yoan*an1 yoan*an4 #aa4 ,oztomecatla yyaue1 oztomecatla xo*iquetzal quimama1 ontlatca *olola1 ayye1 ayyo1 oye maui noyol1 oye maui noyol1 aoya yecoc c5teutl1 matiuia obispo1 oztomecatl *acalhoa1 xiuhnaco*tla1 yteamic ximaquiztla yteamico1 ayye1 ayye4 #ab4 ,co*9a1 co*9a1 coco*i ye nicmaololo1 ni cani ye iuatl ni co*9a yyeo1 ouayeo1 yho1 yya1 yya4 ,v>4 #c4 enteuteutl4 #d4 ,uilla*iualoia4 #e4 ,oya tonazqui4 #f4 ,tlapan4 #aj4 ,timotlalia4 #aa4 ,su*iquetzal4 ,ontlatoa *olollan4 ,?is is ! ,hymn :i* !y sang e eight ye>s :5 !y fa/$ on bread & wat]4 #a4 ,! fl[] 9 my he>t blossoms & spreads abroad 9 ! middle ( ! night4 #b4 ,tonan has satisfi$ h] passion1 ! goddess ,tlazolteotl has satisfi$ h] passion4 #c4 ,i1 ,c9teotl1 0 born 9 ,p>adise1 ,i come f ! place ( fl[]s4 ,i am ! only fl[]1 ! new1 ! glori\s "o4 #d4 ,c9teotl 0 born f ! wat]2 he came born z a mortal1 z a y\?1 f ! c]ulean home ( ! fi%es1 a new1 a glori\s god4 #e4 ,he %one =? z ! sun2 8 "m dwelt 9 ! h\se ( ! dawn1 v>i$ 9 hue z ! que*ol bird1 a new1 a glori\s fl[]4 #f4 ,i came =? on ! e>?1 ev5 to ! m>ket place l a mortal1 ev5 ,i1 ,quetzalcoatl1 great & glori\s4 #g4 ,be ye happy "u ! fl[]-bu% v>i$ 9 hue z ! quetzal bird2 li/5 to ! que*ol s++ to ! gods2 li/5 to ! s++ ( ! que*ol along ! riv]2 he> its flute along ! riv] 9 ! h\se ( ! re$s4 #h4 ,alas6 w\ld t my fl[]s w\ld cease f dy+2 our fle% is z fl[]s1 ev5 z fl[]s 9 ! place ( fl[]s4 #i4 ,he plays at ball1 he plays at ball1 ! s]vant ( m>vell\s skill2 he plays at ball1 ! preci\s s]vant2 look at him2 ev5 ! rul] ( ! nobles foll[s him to 8 h\se4 #aj4 ,o y\?s6 ,o y\?s6 foll[ ! example ( y\r ance/ors2 make y\rselves equal to !m 9 ! ball c\nt2 e/abli% y\rselves 9 y\r h\ses4 #aa4 ,%e goes to ! m>t1 !y c>ry ,xo*iquetzal to ! m>t2 %e speaks at ,*olula2 %e />tles my he>t2 %e />tles my he>t2 %e has n f9i%$1 ! prie/ kn[s h]2 :]e ! m]*ants sell gre5 jade e>r+s %e is to be se51 9 ! place ( wond]s %e is to be se54 #ab4 ,sleep1 sleep1 sleep1 ,i fold my h&s to sleep1 ,i1 ,o woman1 sleep4 ,notes4 ,9 default ( a ,gloss to ?is hymn1 ! indisp5sable ,sahagun aga9 comes to our aid4 ,he in=ms u 9 ! ,app5dix to ! second book ( 8 ,hi/oria t ,:5 ! ,indians celebrat$ ! fe/ival call$ atamalqualiztli1 :i* took place e eight ye>s1 c]ta9 natives call$ ,mazateca swall[$ liv+ s]p5ts & frogs1 & receiv$ g>m5ts z a recomp5se = _! d>+4 ,we are n in=m$ z to ! purpose ( ! fe/ival1 & its "n1 :i* signifies eat+ bread made ) wat]1 is m]ely t ( "o ( ! regul> sy/ems ( fa/+ 9 vogue 9 anci5t ,mexico4 7,see ,sahagun1 ,lib4 ,,iii41 cap4 #h47 ,! song be=e u appe>s to be a recitation call+ on a numb] ( ! ,nahua div9ities4 #a4 ,! fl[] 9 my he>t is a metaphorical expression = song4 #b4 ,tonan1 ,our ,"m2 ,tlazolteotl1 ! goddess ( lascivi\s love1 ,v5us impudica4 ,! v]b yecoa appe>s to h its e>ly signification1 express+ c>nal connection4 #c4 ,c5teotl1 god ( maize & f]tility4 #h4 ,! fl[]s ref]r$ to are ! y\?s & maid5s :o die "y4 #i4 ,! h\se ( ! ball play] is ! tomb4 #aa4 ,?is v]se is v obscure & is obvi\sly corrupt4 ,x conta9s ! only ,spani% ^w 9 ! text ( ^! hymns--obispo--a ^w includ+ two lett]s1 b & s1 n 9 ! ,nahuatl alphabet4 #ab4 ,! woman ref]r$ to is ,xo*iquetzal4 ,see ,hymn ,,ix4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prie/ ,,( ,,xippe ,,totec1 ,,dr9k+ ,,& ,,play+ ,,on ,a ,,drum4 ,,hymn ,,xv4 ,,xv4 ,xippe icuic1 ,totec1 yoallauana4 #a4 ,yoalli tlauana1 iztleican nimon5equia xiyaqui mitlatia teocuitlaquemitl1 xicmoqu5ti quetlauia4 #b4 ,noteua *al*imamatlaco1 apana1 y temoya ay quetzallaueuetl1 ay quetzalxiuicoatl1 ne*iya iqui nocauhquetl1 ouiya4 #c4 ,maniyauia1 nia nia poliuiz1 ni yoatz9 a*al*iuhtla noyollo1 ateucuitlatl nocoyaitaz1 noyolceuizqui tlacatl a*toquetl tlaquauaya1 otlacatqui yautlatoaquetl ouiya4 #d4 ,noteua ce 9 tlaco xayailiuiz onoa y yoatz9 motepeyocpa mitzualitta moteua1 noyolceuizqu9 tlacatl a*toquetl tlaquauaya1 otlacatqui yautlatoaquetl1 ouiya4 ,v>4 #a4 ,quetl\jia4 #b4 ,noteuhoa *al*immama tlacoapana itemoia4 #c4 ,a*al*iuhtla4 #d4 ,c5tlaco1 mitzualitla4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 yn ti yoallauana1 ti xipe1 totec1 tleica 9 ti monequi 9 timouma1 9 timotlatia1 id e/1 tleica 9 amo quiauiteocuitlaquemitl1 xicmoqu5ti1 q4n41 ma quiaui1 ma ualauh yn atl4 #b4 ,q4n41 yn ti noteuh1 otemoc 9 mauh\alla yn mauh2 ay quetzalla ueuetl1 id e/1 ye tlaquetzalpatia ye tlaxox\ia1 ye xopantla4 ,ay quetzal xiuhcoatl ne*ia iqui no cauhquetl1 id e/1 ca ye ote*cauh yn mayanaliztli4 #c4 ,q4n41 ma mauh1 ma nipoliui yn ni yoatz91 id e/1 9 catleuatl1 yuhqu9 *al*iuitl noyollo4 ,a teocuitlatl nocoyaitaz1 q4n41 9 catleuatl a*tomo*iuaz n9oyolceuiz4 #d4 ,q4n41 yn oteuh cequi tlatlacotyan 9 mo*iua initonacay\h1 auh 9 tle9 tlatlacotyan a*to mo*iua mo*i tlacatl a*to mitzualmaca1 auh iniquac ye omo*imo*iuh occeppa nomo*i tlacatl mitzualmaca yn motonacayuh4 ,hymn ( ! ,high ,prie/ ( ,xipe ,totec4 #a4 ,! nightly dr9k+1 :y %\ld ,i oppose x8 ,g =? & array y\rselves 9 ! gold5 g>m5ts1 clo! y\rselves 9 ! glitt]+ ve/m5ts4 #b4 ,my god desc5d$ ^u ! wat]1 into ! beautiful gli/5+ surface2 he 0 z a lovely wat] cypress1 z a beaute\s gre5 s]p5t2 n[ ,i h left beh9d me my suff]+4 #c4 ,i g =?1 ,i g =? ab\t to de/roy1 ,i1 ,yoatz92 my s\l is 9 ! c]ulean wat]2 ,i am se5 9 ! gold5 wat]2 ,i %all appe> unto mortals2 ,i %all /r5g!n !m = ! words ( w>6 #d4 ,my god appe>s z a mortal2 ,o ,yoatz91 ?\ art se5 ^u ! m\nta9s2 ,i %all appe> unto mortals2 ,i %all /r5g!n !m = ! words ( w>4 ,notes4 ,!re is slight m5tion ( ! deity ,xipe ,totec 9 ! ,spani% writ]s4 ,he 0 ! patron div9ity ( ! silv]smi?s1 & 8 fe/ival1 att5d$ ) peculi>ly bloody rites1 0 celebrat$ 9 ! fir/ mon? ( ! cal5d>4 7,duran1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 #hg2 ,sahagun1 ,lib4 ,i41 cap4 #ah1 ,lib4 ,,ii41 cap4 #ba1 etc47 ,totec is nam$ z "o ( ! companions ( ,quetzalcoatl1 & an anci5t div9ity ^: temple /ood on ! ,tzatzitepec 7see ! ,codex ,vaticanus2 ,tab4 ,,xii41 9 ,k+sbor\gh's ,mexico74 ,8 high prie/ 0 call$ ,y\allauan1 ! nocturnal tippl] 7y\alli1 night1 & tlauana1 to dr9k to slight intoxication71 & x 0 8 duty to te> out ! he>ts ( ! human victims 7,sahagun1 u4s474 ,! epi!t ,yoatz91 noble night-god1 be>s "s relation to ! celebration ( 8 rites at night4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*icomecoatl1 ,,goddess ,,( ,,food ,,& ,,dr9k4 ,,hymn ,,xvi4 ,,xvi4 ,*icomecoatl icuic4 #a4 ,*icomollotz9 xayameua1 ximiotica aca tona tite* icnocauazqui tiyauia mo*an tlallocan n\ia4 #b4 ,xayameua ximiotica aca tonan tite* icnocauazqui tiyauian mo*an tlallocan n\iya4 ,v>4 #a4 ,xaia mehoa4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 yn ti *icomolotl1 id e/1 9 ti c5tli ximeua1 xia1 xixoa1 ca otim\icaya 9 mo*an tlallocan4 #b4 ,q4n41 xayameua1 id e/1 ximeua1 xixua1 xia1 ca otim\icaya 9 mo*antz9co 9 tlallocan ca yuhqu9 ti tonatzon4 ,hymn to ,*icomecoatl4 #a4 ,o noble ,*icomolotl1 arise1 awake1 leave u n unprotect$ on ! way1 conduct u to ! home ( ,tlaloc4 #b4 ,arise1 awake1 leave u n unprotect$ on ! way1 conduct u to ! home ( ,tlaloc4 ,notes4 ,! goddess ,*icomecoatl1 sev5 gue/s1 0 ! deity :o presid$ ov] food & dr9k4 ,h5ce 9 ! fir/ v]se %e is ref]r$ to z ,*icomolotl1 sev5 e>s ( corn1 & is spok5 ( z a guide to ,tlalocan1 or ! home ( abundance4 ,fa!r ,duran1 :o gives a long *apt] on ?is goddess 7,hi/oria1 cap4 #ib71 translates h] "n s]p5t ( sev5 heads1 & adds t %e 0 also call$ ,*alciucihuatl1 ,lady ( ! ,em]ald1 & ,xilon51 goddess ( ! t5d] e>s ( maize4 ,e k9d ( se$ & vegetable :i* s]v$ = food 0 "u h] gu>dian%ip1 & h5ce h] fe/ival1 held ab\t ! middle ( ,septemb]1 0 p>ticul>ly solemn4 ,h] /atue repres5t$ h] z a girl ( ab\t twelve ye>s old4 ,illu/ration3 ,,toto*t91 ,,! ,,rabbits1 ,,gods ,,( ,,! ,,drunk>ds4 ,,hymn ,,xvii4 ,,xvii4 ,toto*t9 incuic ,tezcatzoncatl4 #a4 ,yyaha1 yya yya1 yya ayya1 ayya ouiya1 ayya yya1 ayya yya1 yyauiyya1 ayya ayya1 yya ayya1 yya yya yye4 #b4 ,coliuacan mauizpan atlacatl i*ana1 yya ayya1 yyayyo4 #c4 ,tezcatzonco tecpan teutl1 macoc ye *ocaya1 auia1 macaiui1 macayui teutl1 macoc yye *ocaya4 #d4 ,auia axalaco tecpanteutl1 macoc yye *ocaya1 macayui1 macayui teutl1 macoc yye *ocaya4 ,v>4 #c4 ,tezcatzoncatl tepan4 #d4 ,axalaca4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,y tlauelcuic1 tlauelcuica4 #b4 ,coliuacan mauizpa tlacatli*ana1 q4n41 9 tlacatl1 id e/1 octli ompa i*an ni colhoacan4 ,mauizpa1 q4n41 temamauhtican4 #c4 ,tezcatzonco tecpanteutl1 q4n41 ye *oca 9 omacoc teutl tezcatzonco tecpan1 id e/1 octli4 ,quimonacayotia 9 teutl4 ,macaiui teutl1 q4n41 macamo omatoni 9 teutl1 id e/1 octli1 ye *oca cayamo ynemac4 #d4 ,aia axalaco tecpanteutl1 q4n41 axala 9 tecpanteutl4 ,ye *oca yn omacoc1 id e/1 octli axalatecpan1 ye *oca 9 omacoc1 macamo omaco ni ye *oca cayamo ynemac4 ,hymn to ,tezcatzoncatl ,toto*t94 #a4 ,alas6 alas6 alas6 alas6 alas6 alas6 #b4 ,9 ! home ( our ance/ors ?is creature 0 a fe>ful ?+4 #c4 ,9 ! temple ( ,tezcatzoncatl he aids ^? :o cry to him1 he gives !m to dr9k2 ! god gives to dr9k to ^? :o cry to him4 #d4 ,9 ! temple by ! wat]-re$s ! god aids ^? :o call ^u him1 he gives !m to dr9k2 ! god aids ^? :o cry unto him4 ,notes4 ,tezcatzoncatl 0 "o ( ! *ief gods ( ! native inebriat+ liquor1 ! pulque4 ,its effects 7 recogniz$ z mo/ disa/r\s1 z is se5 f 8 o!r names1 ,teque*mecaniani1 he :o hangs p1 & ,teatlahuiani1 he :o dr[ns p4 ,sahagun rem>ks1 ,!y always reg>d$ ! pulque z a bad & dang]\s article4 ,! ^w ,toto*t91 plural ( to*tli1 rabbit1 0 appli$ to drunk>ds1 & also to "s ( ! deities ( special =ms ( drunk5ness4 ,! fir/ v]se is m]ely a s]ies ( lam5tations4 ,! second speaks ( ! sad effects ( ! pulque 9 anci5t times4 7,on ,colhuacan see ,notes to ,hymn ,,xiii47 ,illu/ration3 ,,atlaua1 ,,s++ ,,& ,,danc+4 ,,hymn ,,xviii4 ,,xviii4 ,atlaua ,icuic4 #a4 ,auia ni*almecatl1 ni*almecatl1 neaualcautla1 neaualcautla1 olya quatonalla olya4 #b4 ,ueya1 ueya1 macxoyauh quilazteutl y tlapani macxoyauh4 #c4 ,nimitz acatecunotzaya1 *imalticpao moneoya nimitzacatecunotzaya4 #d4 ,ayac nomiuh timalla aytolloca nacatl nomiuh aca xeliui timalla4 #e4 ,tetoma amo yolcana tlamacazqu9te tometl1 aan axcan ye quetzaltototl1 nic ya izcaltiquetla4 #f4 ,y yopu*i noteuh atlauaquetl1 aa naxcan ye quetzaltototl1 nic ya izcaltiquetla4 #a4 ,neaualcactla4 #b4 ,itlamani4 #d4 ,aitollaca acatl4 ,timalli4 #e4 ,tetonac amo yolcana tlamacaz qu9 tetometl4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 yni*almecatl1 yn ineaualac oqixicauhteuac y nioholti1 y nioya1 ixquate*imal iquatunal4 #b4 ,q4n41 ma xiyauh ti quilazteutl1 momactemi 9 macxoyauh4 #c4 ,q4n41 iniquac onimitznotz1 mo*imalticpac timioya4 #d4 ,q4n41 atle nomiuh yc notimaloa1 ca uel itoloc 9 acatl nomiuh1 yn acatl xeliui yc n9otimaloa4 #e4 ,q4n41 oncan euac 9 tetuman nitlaco*tetumetl4 ,auh inaxcan ye quetzaltotol inic ni tlazcaltia4 #f4 ,q4n41 tiacauh 9 oteuh 9 atlaua1 auh inaxcan yuhqui quetzaltotol 9 nitlazcaltia4 ,! ,hymn ( ,atlaua4 #a4 ,i ,*almecatl1 ,i ,*almecatl1 ,i leave beh9d my s&les1 ,i leave my s&les & my helmet4 #b4 ,g ye =? & foll[ ! goddess ,quilaztli1 foll[ h] #c4 ,i %all call ^u !e to arise :5 among ! %ields1 ,i %all call ^u !e to arise4 #d4 ,i boa/ ( my arr[s1 ev5 my re$ arr[s1 ,i boa/ ( my arr[s1 n to be brok54 #e4 ,array$ 9 prie/ly g>b1 take ! arr[ 9 ?y h&1 = ev5 n[ ,i %all arise & come =? l ! quetzal bird4 #f4 ,mighty is my god ,atlaua2 truly ,i %all arise & come =? l ! quetzal bird4 ,notes4 ,atlaua1 m5tion$ by ,olmos1 :o translates ! ^w ,ma/] ( wat]s1 is a div9ity ( :om little is kn[n4 ,! d]ivation f atlatl1 arr[1 w\ld seem m appropriate to ! words ( ?is hymn4 ,*almecatl1 us$ z a synonym 9 v4 #a1 appe>s to be f *alania1 to beat1 to /rike1 z a drum4 ,on ,quilaztli see notes to ,hymn ,,xiii4 ,,xix4 ,macuilxo*itl ,icuic4 #a4 ,ayya1 yao1 xo*itlycaca umpan iuitza tlamacazecatla tlamocoyoalca4 #b4 ,ayya1 yao1 ayo int9otzicaya teume*aue oya1 yao1 tlauizcalac yacallea tlamacazecatlo tlamocoy\alca4 #c4 ,tetzauhteutla notecuyo tezcatlipuca qu9anquilican inteutla1 oay4 #d4 ,tezcatzonco moyolca ayyaquetl yya to*9 quiyocuxquia noteuh1 niquiyatlacaz1 niquiyamamaliz1 mixcoatepetl colhoacan4 #e4 ,tozquixaya1 nictzotzoniyao1 yn tezcatz9tli tezcatz9tli tezcaxocoyeua1 tzoniztapaliati tlaoc xoconoctlia ho1 a4 #a4 ,tlamocoioaleua4 #e4 ,tozquiuaia4 ,tzoniztapalatiati4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,q4n41 ompa no*an 9 xo*itlicacan 9 itlamacazqui ni macuilxo*itl4 #b4 ,q4n41 motil9ia 9 t9oi 9 ompa titlaecoltilozque umpa to*an ez4 #c4 ,q4n41 yn tetzauitl 9 tezcatlipoca ca oyaque auh ynic tiui umpa titlananquilizque 9 c5teotl4 #d4 ,tezcatzonco moyolcan1 q4n41 tezcatzonco oyol 9 to*tli ynic yaz1 oquiyocux1 oquipic1 y noteuh oquito nittlaaz1 nicmamaliz1 9 mixcoatepetl colhoacan1 id e/1 nictepeuaz4 #e4 ,tozquixaya nictzotzomiao1 q4n41 nictzotzona1 9 tezcatz9tli oncan nexa 9 tezcatzonco1 oncan oyol tzoniztapalatiati ocxoni ni octli4 ,hymn to ,macuilxo*itl4 #a4 ,yes1 ,i %all g !re to-night1 to ! h\se ( fl[]s2 ,i %all ex]cise ! prie/ly (fice to-night4 #b4 ,we labor 9 ?y h\se1 our "m1 f dawn unto night1 fulfill+ ! prie/ly (fice1 labor+ 9 ! night4 #c4 ,a dreadful god is our god ,tezcatlipoca1 he is ! only god1 he w answ] u4 #d4 ,8 he>t is 9 ! ,tezcatzontli2 my god is n timid l a h>e nor is he peaceable2 ,i %all ov]turn1 ,i %all p5etrate ! ,mixcoatepec 9 ,colhuacan4 #e4 ,i s+1 ,i play on an in/rum5t1 ,i am ! noble in/rum5t1 ! mirror2 ,i am he :o lifts ! mirror2 ,i cry al\d1 intoxicat$ ) ! w9e ( ! tuna4 ,notes4 ,z be=e /at$ 7,notes to ,hymn ,,viii71 ,macuilxo*itl is ano!r title ( ! fl[]-god ,xo*ipilli4 ,,xx4 ,yacatecutli icuic4 #a4 ,anomatia aytoloc1 anomatia aytoloc1 tzocotzontla aytoloc1 tzocotzontla anomatia aytoloc4 #b4 ,pipitla aytoloc1 pipitla anomatia aytoloc1 *olotla aytoloc1 pipitla anomatia aytoloc4 #c4 ,tonacayutl nicmaceuh aa naxcan noquacuillo atliyollo1 ne*ualyauicatiaque xalli itepeuhya4 #d4 ,*al*iuhpetlacalco ni naxcan aa naxcan noquacuillo1 atliyollo ne*ualyauicatiaque xalli itepeuhya4 ,gloss4 #a4 ,anomatia1 q4n41 amo nixpan 9 omito yauyutl inic otepeualoc tzocotzontla1 amo nomatia 9 omito yauyutl4 #b4 ,pipitla aytoloc1 q4n41 ynic tepeualoc pipitla amo nicmati inic omito yauyutl1 9 *olotla ic otepeualloc amo nixpan ynic oyautlatolloc4 #c4 ,tonacayutl nicmaceuh1 q4n41 yn tonacayutl inic onicmaeuh ayaxcan1 one*ualhuicaque 9 oquacuiloan 9 xo*ayutl1 9 oqniayutl 9 teuelteca1 quimilhui 9 iqu9tonaz tlatuiz anoquacuiloan ayezque4 ,xalli tepeuhya1 id e/1 tlalocan4 ,quilma* *al*iuhpetlacalli 9 quitepeuh inic tepeuh4 #d4 ,*al*iuhpetlacalco n9axcan1 q4n41 onca n9otlati 9 *al*iuh petlacalco4 ,ayaxcan yne*ualhuicatiaque yn oquacuiloan atliyoloa 9 umpa tlallocan4 ,hymn to ,yacatecutli4 #a4 ,i "k n :at is said1 ,i "k n :at is said1 :at is said ab\t ,tzocotzontlan1 ,i "k n :at is said ab\t ,tzocotzontlan4 #b4 ,i "k n :at is said ( ,pipitlan1 :at is said ( ,pipitlan1 nor :at is said ( ,*olollan1 :at ( ,pipitlan1 ( ,pipitlan4 #c4 ,n[ ,i seek our food1 proce$+ to eat x & to dr9k ( ! wat]1 go+ to :]e ! s& beg9s4 #d4 ,n[ ,i g to my beautiful h\se1 !re to eat my food1 & to dr9k ( ! wat]1 go+ to :]e ! s& beg9s4 ,notes4 ,! god ,yacatecutli1 ^: "n means "l ( travel]s1 or ! "l :o guides1 0 ! div9ity ( ! m]*ants4 ,sahagun 7,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,i1 cap4 #ai7 & ,duran 7,hi/oria1 cap4 #ij7 furni% u _m p>ticul>s ( 8 wor%ip4 ,! hymn is extremely obscure1 conta9+ a numb] ( ar*aic words1 & my r5d]+ is v d\btful4 ,! writ] ( ! ,gloss is1 ,i ?9k1 also at fault 9 8 p>aphrase4 ,! g5]al purpose ( ! hymn seems to be t ( a dea?-song1 *ant$ probably by ! victims ab\t to be sacrific$4 ,!y 7 giv5 ! sacr$ food to eat1 z describ$ by ,duran1 & !n prep>$ !mselves to und]go dea?1 hop+ to g to ! beautiful h\se1 :i* ! ,gloss expla9s z ,tlalocan1 ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise4 ,,gloss>y4 ,a ,a1 prefix1 negative1 or positive prefix1 atl1 wat]4 ,acatecunotzaya1 ,,xviii1 #c4 ,equival5t1 accord+ to ! ,gloss1 to onimitznotz4 ,acatona1 ,,xvi1 #a1 #b4 ,= ac a tonan4 ,see v4 #b4 ,acatonalaya1 ,,iii1 #e4 ,f acatl1 re$ 7874 ,a*al*iuhtla1 ,,xv1 #c4 ,comp4 ( atl1 & *al*iuitl4 ,a*toquetl1 ,,xv1 #c1 #d4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 fir/4 ,acxolma1 ,,xiii1 #b4 ,app>5tly relat$ to acxoyatl1 wild laurel4 ,aan1 ,,xiii1 #c4 ,mu*1 _m times4 ,aa naxcan1 ,,xviii1 #e1 #f2 ,,xx1 #c1 #d4 ,only n[1 = an axcan4 ,ahuia1 ,,ii1 #a4 ,an int]jection4 ,amanteca1 ,i1 #e4 ,work]s 9 me*anic arts 7,mol9a71 especially fea!rs 7,sahagun74 ,amapanitl1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,panitl1 bann]1 flag1 ) possessive pron\n4 ,amo1 adv41 no1 n1 negative2 pron41 y\r4 ,anauhcampa1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,to all f\r qu>t]s ( ! wat]1 i4e41 9 all directions4 ,anneuaya1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,poetic = 9 nehuatl1 ego ipse4 ,annotata1 ,,iii1 #d4 ,poetic = 9 no-tauan1 my =efa!rs4 ,annotequ9a1 ,,iii1 #c4 ,accord+ to ! ,gloss1 equival5t to 9 t9o teuh1 ?\ my god4 ,annoteua1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,poetic = 9 no-teuh1 my "l4 ,anomatia1 ,,xx1 #a4 ,n to "k1 to be ignorant (4 ,aoyequ5e1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,= aoc yequ5e1 & also no "o4 ,apana1 ,,xv1 #b4 ,comp4 ( atl1 wat]1 & pani1 ^u1 po/pos4 ,aquamotla1 ,,iii1 #e4 ,f quammomotla1 to play ball 7874 ,aquitoloc1 ,,ii1 #a4 ,a negative1 itoa1 to say1 to tell1 9 ! passive pret]it4 ,ateucuitlatl1 ,,xv1 #c4 ,gold5 wat]4 ,comp4 ( atl1 & teocuitlatl4 ,atilili1 ,,viii1 #b4 ,atilia1 to become cle> or light4 ,atl1 ,,xiv1 #d4 ,wat]4 ,9 composition1 a4 ,atliyollo1 ,,xx1 #c1 #d4 ,f atli1 to dr9k wat]4 787 ,aua1 ,,iii1 #g4 ,an int]jection 7874 ,auatic1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,mi/ress ( ! wat]s 7atl1 wat]74 ,a-uetzt9i1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,f uetzi1 to fall2 y\r fall1 y\r de/ruction4 ,auiallo1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,f auia1 to be cont5t1 to rejoice4 ,axalaco1 ,,xvii1 #d4 ,f axalli1 a wat] plant1 & loc4 t]m4 co4 ,ayac1 ,i1 #a1 et spe4 ,nobody1 no "o4 ,ayauh1 ,,iii1 #f4 ,fog1 mi/2 comp\nd =m ( ayauitl4 ,ayauhcalcatl1 ,,vi1 #f4 ,"o :o has *>ge ( ! mi/4 ,comp>e tepancalcatl1 a g>d5]4 ,ayailicalo1 ,,iii1 #f4 ,f ayauh1 calli1 ! h\se ( mi/1 b ! ,gloss r5d]s x by auicalo1 ! fre%1 dewy h\se 7cf4 ,sah41 p4 #aej74 ,aylhuiolla1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,d]iv$ by ! ,gloss f ilhuice1 m1 h5ce1 to make to gr[1 to increase4 ,ay\ica1 ,,vi1 #e4 ,= ayaic1 nev]4 ,aytoloc1 ,,xviii1 #d2 ,,xx1 #a1 #b4 ,f itoa1 to say1 to tell1 ) negative prefix4 ,ayya1 ,i1 #a1 et spe2 also 9 ! =ms yya1 ya1 yyo1 yye1 aya1 ayyo1 etc4 ,an int]jection1 or %\t4 ,c ,ca4 #a4 ,&1 also4 #b4 ,to be4 a1 an1 ,,vii1 #a4 ,only1 solely4 ,cacauantoc1 ,,vi1 #e4 ,r$uplicat$ f caua1 to cease1 /op1 leave (f4 ,cacauatla1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,among ! cacao trees4 ,calli1 ,i1 #e1 #f4 ,h\se2 calipan1 9 ! h\se4 ,cana1 ,,xii1 #a4 ,some:]e4 ,cane1 ,,xii1 #a4 ,= ca nel1 & truly4 ,caqui1 ,,viii1 #b4 ,to he>1 to li/54 ,caquia1 ,,ii1 #a4 ,f caqui1 to he>4 ,catla*toquetl1 ,,iii1 #c4 ,app>5tly comp\nd$ ( ! int]rogative catli & tlacatl1 man1 mortal2 :at mortal8 ,catella1 ,,iii1 #d4 ,= catel2 :o inde$8 ,caua1 ,,xiv1 #g2 ,,xv1 #b4 ,to cease1 to /op2 to surpass2 to lay d[n4 ,ce1 ,i1 #b2 ,,xv1 #d4 ,"o1 a1 an4 ,c5poliuiz1 ,,xiii1 #g4 ,f cempoliui1 to p]i% :olly4 ,c5teutl1 ,,vii1 #f2 ,,viii1 #a1 #e2 ,,xiv1 #d2 ,,xix1 #c4 ,prop4 "n4 ,! god ( maize4 ,c5tla1 ,,xiii1 #b4 ,= c5tli1 e> ( corn1 dri$ corn4 ,c5tlalia1 ,i1 #e1 #f4 ,to assemble4 ,*acalhoa1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,= *a*aloa1 to t9kle1 to res\nd4 ,*al*imamatlaco1 ,,xv1 #b4 ,comp\nd ( *al*iuitl1 jade1 turquoise2 h5ce ( t color2 mama1 to c>ry2 ref4 to betake oneself2 atl1 wat]2 co1 po/position4 ,*al*imi*uacan1 ,,xiv1 #d4 ,! c]ulean home ( ! fi%es4 ,*al*iuhecatl1 ,,xiv1 #i4 ,f *al*iuitl1 jade2 metaphorically1 any?+ preci\s4 ,*almecatl1 ,,xviii1 #a4 ,f *alani1 to beat1 to /rike4 ,app>5tly a prop] "n4 ,*almecatecutli1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,rul] ( ! 7drum7 beat]s4 ,comp4 v4 #a4 ,*alima1 ,,xiii1 #a4 ,app>5tly = *alani1 to /rike1 to beat1 especially a drum4 ,*an1 ,,xvi1 #a1 #b2 ,,xvii1 #b4 ,h\se1 home4 ,*icauaztica1 ,,iii1 #f2 ,,xiii1 #b1 #c4 ,/rongly1 boldly1 en]getically4 ,*icomoztoc1 ,,vii1 #a4 ,at ! sev5 caves4 ,see ,notes to ,hymn ,,vii4 ,*icomollotz91 ,,xvi1 #a4 ,see ,notes1 p4 #ei4 ,*icueyocan1 ,,vi1 #b4 ,9 eight folds4 ,f *icuei1 eight4 ,*icunaui1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,n9e2 b us$ g5]ally 9 ! s5se ( _m1 num]\s4 ,*imal1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,= *imalli1 buckl]1 %ield4 ,*imalticpac1 ,,xviii1 #c4 ,above ! %ield4 ,*ipu*ica1 ,v1 #a4 ,meta/asis = i*po*tica1 f i*po*tli1 virg94 ,*iua1 ,,iii1 #c4 ,to make1 to =m1 to d4 ,*ocaya1 ,,iii1 #a1 #g4 ,f *oca1 to weep1 to cry out4 ,*ocayotica1 ,,xii1 #b4 ,adv]bial f *oca3 weep+ly4 ,*olola1 ,,xiv1 #aa2 ,,xx1 #b4 ,prop] "n4 ,place ( ! fugitives4 ,cipactonalla1 ,,viii1 #b4 ,f tonalli1 ! sun1 day4 ,p]haps a prop] "n4 ,ciuatontla1 ,,vi1 #f4 ,= ciuatontli1 little woman4 ,coatepec1 ,v1 #a4 ,at ! ,coatepetl1 or ,s]p5t ,hill4 ,co*9a1 ,,xiv1 #ab4 ,f co*i1 to sleep4 ,colhoa1 ,,xiii1 #a4 ,= ,colhoacan1 prop] "n4 ,coliuacan1 ,,xvii1 #b2 ,,xix1 #d4 ,prop] "n1 = ,colhoacan4 ,cotiuana1 ,x1 #a4 ,probably = xo7xi-on7titaana1 tie h&s1 jo9 h&s4 ,coauic1 ,,iv1 #a1 #b4 ,poetic = coztic1 yell[2 lit]ally1 yell[$1 f coauia4 ,cozcapantica1 ,,xii1 #a4 ,adv]bial1 f cozcatl1 a jewel1 fig41 an infant4 ,cozcapilla1 ,,xii1 #d4 ,f cozcatl1 pilli1 jewel ( a babe4 ,cuecue*iuia1 ,v1 #b4 ,f cuecue*oa1 to %ake4 ,cuecuexi1 ,,xi1 #c4 ,f cuecue*oa1 to %ake4 ,cueponi1 ,,iv1 #a1 etc4 ,to bloom1 to blossom4 ,cuicatl1 ,i1 #a1 et spe4 ,hymn1 song4 ,9 compos41 cuic4 ,e ,eztlamiyaual1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,app>5tly f eztli1 blood1 race1 & tlamiauati1 to surpass1 to excel4 ,h ,huia1 ,,ii1 #c4 ,see ,ahuia4 ,y ,y1 ,i4 ,= 9 7yn71 he1 x1 !1 t1 etc4 ,ya4 ,see ,ayya4 ,yancuic1 ,,iv1 #g4 ,new1 fre%1 gre54 ,yancuipilla1 ,,xii1 #c4 ,new-born babe4 ,yantata1 ,,xiv1 #c4 ,an exclamation4 ,yaquetlaya1 ,i1 #a4 ,app>5tly a =m ( tlayacati1 or ( yaque1 bo? f ! root yac-1 a po9t1 a prom95ce1 to be prom95t4 ,b ! etymology is n cle>4 ,yauciuatz91 ,,xiii1 #f4 ,yaotl-cihuatl-tz91 ! rev]$ w>-woman4 ,yauicaya1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,f yauh1 to g4 ,yauilili1 ,,xi1 #e4 ,causative =m ( yauh1 to cause to g1 to put to flight4 ,yautiua1 ,i1 #e1 #f4 ,freq4 f yaotia1 to fight4 ,yautlatoaquetl1 ,,xv1 #c1 #d4 ,see yautlatoaya4 ,yautlatoaya1 ,i1 #c2 ,v4 #a4 ,f yaotl1 w>1 tlatoa1 to speak4 ,yautlatoani1 rul] 9 w>1 0 "o ( ! titles ( ,huitzilopo*tli4 ,yaxcana1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,axcan1 n[4 ,axcatl1 goods1 prop]ty4 ,yaxca1 81 its1 prop]ty4 ,yayalezqui1 ,,iii1 #g1 #h4 ,frequ5t4 ( yaliztli2 to g & come1 g back & =?4 ,yca1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,) :i*4 ,icotl1 ,,vi1 #b4 ,a tree plant$ 9 front ( temples4 ,its b>k 0 us$ = mats 7,sahagun74 ,icnocaua1 ,,xvi1 #a1 #b4 ,to leave unprotect$1 z orphans4 ,ye1 ,,viii1 #a4 ,already1 ?is1 b1 nev]!less4 ,yecoa1 ,,xiii1 #h2 ,,xiv1 #b4 #a4 ,to h c>nal connection4 #b4 ,to end1 to f9i%4 ,yeua1 ,i1 #d1 etc4 ,= yehuatl1 he1 x1 t4 ,ihuitl1 ,i1 #c2 ,,iv1 #g4 ,a fea!r2 met41 a model1 patt]n4 ,ihiya1 ,,ii1 #b4 ,app>5tly = iye1 yes1 affirmative p>ticle4 ,ilhuiquetl1 ,,iii1 #h4 ,f ilhuia1 to say1 to call4 ,iliuiz1 ,,xv1 #e4 ,?\ghtlessly2 ) negative prefix a1 n ?\ghtlessly4 ,ymocxi1 ,i1 #b4 ,poetic = 9 micti1 f mictia1 to slaught]4 ,yoalticatla1 ,,viii1 #a4 ,yoalli-ticatla1 midnight4 ,yoalli1 ,,xv1 #a4 ,night4 ,yoatz91 ,,xv1 #c1 #d4 ,rev]5tial ( yoalli1 night4 ,yocoxquia1 ,,xix1 #d4 ,peaceably1 quietly4 ,yolcan1 ,,xviii1 #e4 ,place ( bir?4 ,yolceuiz1 ,,xv1 #c1 #d4 ,to appease1 to please4 ,yollotl1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,he>t1 m9d1 c5t]4 ,itaca1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,= itacatl1 food1 su/5ance4 ,iteamic1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,f itta1 to see4 ,itlani1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,see ,tlani4 ,itontecuitl1 ,,vi1 #e4 ,expla9$ by ! ,gloss by 9 tetecuti1 :i* ,i take to be an error = 9 teteuct94 ,itopanecauiloc1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,! ,gloss gives ni topan4 ,! v]bal is a passive f caua1 to leave1 to ab&on4 ,itta1 ,,iv1 #h4 ,to see1 to e/eem4 ,ytzicotla1 ,,ii1 #e4 ,= uitzicotla1 lit41 place ab\nd+ 9 ?orns2 fig41 ! s\?4 ,itzipana1 ,x1 #d4 ,app>5tly a comp\nd ( ixtli1 face1 & pan1 = ! m usual ixpan1 be=e1 9 front (2 ixtli 9 comp4 sometimes becomes itz1 z 9 itzoca1 t5] sucia la c>a1 ,mol9a1 ,vocabul>io4 ,itziueponi1 ,,xi1 #d4 ,= itztle-cueponi1 respl5d5t ) spe>s4 ,itzpapalotl1 ,,iv1 #e4 ,! obsidian butt]fly1 an image ( gold & fea!rs1 worn z a royal insignia4 ,see ,sahagun1 ,lib4 ,,vii1 ,cap4 #ab4 ,yua1 ,,iii1 #h4 ,to s5d4 ,yuitla1 ,,xiii1 #f4 ,see ihuitl4 ,yuiyoc1 ,,ii1 #c1 #d1 #e4 ,f yuiyotl1 a fea!r1 yuiyoa1 to be dress$ 9 fea!rs1 or fea!r g>m5ts4 ,ixtlauatl1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,op5 field1 uncultivat$ region4 ,yyaconay1 ,i1 #a4 ,= ayac-on-ay1 z appe>s by ! gloss4 ,yya4 ,see ,ayya4 ,izqui1 ,,xiv1 #h4 ,z _m z4 ,iztac1 ,,iv1 #c1 #d4 ,:ite4 ,iz tleica1 ,,vi1 #c2 ,,xv1 #a4 ,"h is :y4 ,! int]rogative *ang$ into ! pr$icative =m4 ,see ,p>$es1 ,comp5dio1 p4 #aed4 ,m ,ma1 ,,vi1 #a4 #a4 ,sign ( negative1 no1 n4 #b4 ,sign ( imp]ative4 ,macaiui1 ,,xvii1 #c1 #d4 ,f macoa1 & i1 to dr9k4 ,maceualli1 ,,vi1 #d4 ,subjects1 s]vants4 ,maceuh1 ,,xx1 #c4 ,f maceua1 to seek =1 to obta94 ,ma*1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,int5sive p>ticle4 ,ma*iyotla1 ,,ii1 #f1 #g4 ,= ma*iotl1 sign1 example4 ,macoa1 ,i1 #c2 ,,xvii1 #c4 ,to aid1 to assi/4 ,macxoyauh1 ,,xviii1 #c4 ,by ! ,gloss1 = ma-xi-yauh1 imp]4 ( yauh1 to g4 ,mal9alli1 ,,xiii1 #d4 ,a broom4 ,malli1 ,,ii1 #c1 #d1 #e4 ,captive2 "o tak5 by h&4 ,mama1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,to c>ry a load on ! %\ld]s4 ,mamalia1 ,,xix1 #d4 ,to p5etrate4 ,mamauia1 ,i1 #d4 ,to fright51 frequ5tative-causative1 f maui1 to fe>4 ,maololo1 ,,xiv1 #ab4 ,f ma-ololo1 to cov] ) ! h&4 ,mati1 ,,ii1 #a4 ,to "k4 ,matiuia1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,= matihuia1 f mati4 ,matlauacal1 ,,vii1 #d4 ,a net-basket4 ,ma-tonicaya1 ,x1 #a4 ,let x %9e1 let x be bright2 f tona4 ,mauia1 ,,ii1 #c1 #d1 #e4 ,to give into ! h&s (1 to deliv] up4 ,maui noyol1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,to fe> 9 my he>t4 ,mauiztli1 ,,vi1 #e1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,an honor 7cosa de e/ima1 ,mol9a74 ,a p]son ( honor4 ,mazatl1 ,,iv1 #f4 7,d\btful47 ,de]2 any l>ge wild animal4 ,mecatla1 ,,vi1 #b4 ,= mecatl1 cord1 rope4 ,milacatzoa1 ,i1 #d4 ,mo-ilacatzoa1 to tw9e oneself1 z a s]p5t ar\nd a tree2 ref]s to ! xiuhcoatl1 fire-s]p5t1 ( ,huitzilopo*tli4 ,mimi*a1 ,,iv1 #h4 ,fi%1 = mi*94 ,mimilcatoc1 ,,vi1 #b4 ,twi/$1 tw9$4 ,miquiyecauiz1 ,,xiv1 #h4 ,comp\nd ( miqui1 to die1 & yecaui1 to cease2 to cease dy+4 ,mitoaya1 ,i1 #c4 ,= mo-itoa-ya1 x is said1 !y said4 ,mixcoatepetl1 ,,xix1 #d4 ,! m\nta9 or t[n ( ,mixcoatl4 ,mixcoatl1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,a prop] "n4 ,mixiui1 ,,xii1 #a4 ,to acc\*1 to be> a *ild4 ,mixtecatl1 ,i1 #b4 ,a prop] "n4 ,! ,mixteca liv$ on ! ,pacific coa/1 to ! s\?we/1 & 7 n ( ,nahuatl l9eage4 ,mixiuiloc1 ,v1 #a4 ,f mixiui1 to acc\*1 to be> a *ild4 ,mo-cuiltonoa1 ,,vi1 #e4 ,to rejoice or enjoy greatly4 ,moneoya1 ,,xviii1 #c4 ,f nei1 to appe>4 ,mo-neuila1 ,,xiii1 #g4 ,f eua1 to rise up1 to come =?4 ,mo-quetzquetl1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,= m-oquequetz1 frequ5t4 ( quetza2 to fl[ =?1 to run f & out4 ,a poetic =m1 n uncommon4 ,moqui*tiuiui1 ,v1 #b4 ,oqui*uia1 to suff] manfully4 ,mo-teca1 ,,xiv1 #i4 ,!y assemble2 imp]s4 f teca1 to place oneself1 to lie d[n4 ,moteua1 ,,xv1 #d4 ,p]haps f itoa1 to say1 x is said4 ,mo-tlaque*izca1 ,,xiii1 #b1 #c1 #d4 ,/r5g!n$ =m ( tlaque*ia1 to re/ ^u2 to be> d[n ^u2 to press ^u4 ,mo-tlaqueuia1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,to seek p1 or to hire !m to "w injury to o!rs4 ,mo-tonacay\h1 ,,iii1 #c4 ,our fle%2 ! usual =m is tonacayo4 ,moxayaual1 ,v1 #b4 ,f yaualoa1 to w&] ab\t4 ,moxo*a1 ,,iv1 #b1 #d4 ,probably a comp\nd ( moxo*itl-*a-yaui1 to s[ fl[]s4 ,mozcaltizqui1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,f mo-izcali1 to resuscitate1 to animate4 ,n ,na*a1 ,,iii1 #g4 ,= na*can1 !re1 9 t place4 ,naco*tla1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,! e>s4 ,nahuia1 ,,iii1 #f4 ,f naui1 f\r4 ,nanquilia1 ,,vii1 #f2 ,,xix1 #c4 ,to answ]4 ,nauaco1 ,,xi1 #e4 ,) 7my7 skill4 ,naualpilli1 ,,iii1 #c4 ,ma/] magician2 said by ! ,gloss to be a "n ( ,tlaloc4 ,sahagun gives ?is z "o ( ! gods ( ! goldsmi?s 7,lib4 ,,ix1 cap4 #ah74 ,nauala*ic1 ,,xiv1 #i4 ,skilfully2 f naual*iua1 to d some?+ skilfully4 ,nauaquia1 ,,xiv1 #f4 ,p]haps = nahuaque1 an epi!t ( div9ity4 ,nauhxiuhtica1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,aft] f\r ye>s 7,mol9a74 ,neazualcactla1 ,,xviii1 #a4 ,f ! ,gloss equival5t to neaualacautla1 f neaualiztli1 fa/1 fa/+1 & caua1 to leave4 ,ne*yatetemilli1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,rev]5tial ( temi1 to lie d[n1 to fill4 ,necuilia1 ,x1 #b4 ,to br+ "s "o4 ,nella1 ,,iii1 #c4 ,= nelli1 truly4 ,n51 adv4 ,i1 #a4 ,9 va91 ( no advantage4 ,n5equia1 ,,xv1 #a4 ,to oppose1 to be angry )4 ,n5\alico1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,see ,onoalico4 ,ne is ! imp]sonal1 pronom9al prefix4 ,nepaniui1 ,,viii1 #e4 ,to jo91 to unite oneself to4 ,nepanauia1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,nepan1 ?i!r1 & yauh1 to g4 ,nepapan1 ,,ii1 #b2 ,,xiv1 #e4 ,div]se1 v>i$4 ,ne-qui-macui1 ,,vii1 #e4 ,i take !m by ! h&4 ,expla9$ by ! ,gloss to be an ar*aic 7*icimeca7 expression us$ 9 lead+ or guid+ 79 dance or song74 ,niuaya1 ,x1 #b4 ,= ni-ihua-ya1 ,i s5t 7"s "o74 ,ni-yocoloc1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,passive pret]it f yocoya2 yocolia1 to be made1 compos$1 creat$4 ,no4 #a4 ,possess1 pron4 my1 m9e4 #b4 ,adv4 also1 yet4 ,noca1 ,i1 #a4 ,( me1 my1 m9e4 ,nohuihuihuia1 ,i1 #a4 ,poetic =m = neuiuilia1 to equal "s "o4 ,nomactemi1 ,,xiii1 #c1 #d4 ,no-maitl-c-temi1 my h& x fills1 ) full h&s4 ,nomauilia1 ,x1 #d4 ,to d a ?+ p]sonally4 ,nomiuh1 ,,xviii1 #d4 ,no-omitl1 my bone1 po9t1 arr[4 ,nopeltz91 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,no-pilli-tz91 my rev]$ "l4 ,no-tauane1 ,,vi1 #a4 ,our fa!rs4 ,no-tecua1 ,,vi1 #b4 ,= nic-tecuia1 ,i tie x1 ,i make x fa/4 ,! ,gloss1 amo-tecuhuan1 is n intelligible4 ,no-teuh1 ,i1 #c2 ,,xx1 #b1 #d4 ,my god4 ,noyoco1 ,,xi1 #e4 ,app>5tly = niyoco1 ) me alone4 ,noyollo1 ,,xv1 #c4 ,f yollotl1 he>t1 s\l1 c\rage1 etc4 ,o ,oc1 ,,ii1 #b4 ,yet1 besides ?is4 ,ocelocoatl1 ,,iii1 #d4 ,tig] snake4 ,ocoyoalle1 ,,viii1 #b4 ,! night p9e4 ,app>5tly a prop] "n4 ,ocutitlana1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,among ! p9e woods4 ,oholopa1 ,,ii1 #c4 ,poetic comp\nd ( ololoa1 to cov]1 to dress1 & oppa1 twice4 ,ollama1 ,,xiv1 #i4 ,to play at ball2 f olli1 a ball4 ,olya1 ,,xviii1 #a4 ,a =m f ololoa1 to cov] or clo! oneself4 ,omei1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,= ome1 two2 ! ,gloss reads matlactli ome1 twelve4 ,on1 ,i1 #a1 et spe4 ,a p>ticle1 m]ely euphonic1 or signify+ action at a di/ance4 ,onca1 spe4 ,!re4 ,onoalico1 ,,xi1 #a4 ,prop] "n1 d]iv$ f on\a1 ! imp]sonal =m ( onoc1 & mean+ a peopl$ place1 a ?ickly inhabit$ spot4 ,! t]m9al1 co1 is ! po/position1 at4 ,opu*i1 ,,xviii1 #f4 ,left-h&$2 by ! ,gloss tiacauh1 brave1 valiant4 ,oquixanimanico1 ,x1 #a4 ,a =m 9 ! second p]son plural1 comp\nd$ ( quia & mani1 com+ =?1 scatt] y\rselves ar\nd4 ,otlacatqui1 ,,xiv1 #c1 #d4 ,ilacati1 to be born4 ,otli1 ,,viii1 #e4 ,pa?1 road4 ,ouayyeo1 ,i1 #b4 ,an int]jection4 ,oya1 spe4 #a4 ,an int]jection4 #b4 ,pret]it ( yauh1 to g4 ,oyatonac1 ,,ii1 #f1 #g4 ,= otonac1 f tona1 to %9e4 ,oztomecatl1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,a m]*ant4 ,p ,petlacalco1 ,,xx1 #d4 ,f petlatl1 mat1 calli1 h\se1 & co1 po/-position4 ,peua1 ,,vi1 #c4 ,to beg94 ,pi*a-huazteca1 ,i1 #b4 ,prop] "n1 ,! froz5 ,hua/ecs1 p]haps ^? liv+ on ! high ,si]ra1 :o 7 ! ne>e/ to ! ,nahuas4 ,pilla*iualoyan1 ,,xiv1 #d4 ,locative f pilli-*iua1 to eng5d] (fspr+4 ,piltz9tecutli1 ,,ix1 #b2 ,,xiv1 #i4 ,"l ( ! y\?s or *ildr51 piltz9tli4 ,pipiteca1 ,i1 #f4 ,^? hav+ *>ge ( ! spies1 f pipia1 to spy4 ,pipitla1 ,,xx1 #b4 ,r$uplicat$ locative f pilli1 a *ild4 ,p9auhtia1 ,,vi1 #a4 ,to make a%am$4 ,p9auia1 ,,ii1 #a2 ,,iii1 #c1 #d4 ,to affront1 to put to %ame2 to c5sure1 to blame4 ,poliuiz1 ,,xv1 #c4 ,f poloa1 to de/roy4 ,pomaya1 ,i1 #b2 ,,xi1 #a4 ,app>5tly = panauia1 to conqu]4 ,potocaya1 ,,xiii1 #f1 #g4 ,potli1 companion4 ,potonia1 ,,iv1 #g2 ,,xiv1 #aj4 ,to be lib]al1 to give equally or freely2 to adorn ) fea!rs4 ,poyauhtla1 ,,iii1 #f4 ,among ! fogs1 f poctli1 smoke1 fog1 mi/2 atl1 wat]4 ,pupuxotiuh1 ,i1 #c4 ,a g]undive =m f popoxoa1 to till1 to "w ! soil2 "h us$ figuratively4 ,q ,quacuillo1 ,,iii1 #d2 ,,xx1 #c4 ,f qua1 to eat4 ,quatonalla1 ,,xviii1 #a4 ,head bright1 ! helmet on ! head4 ,quaui1 ,,xiii1 #a4 ,a %ort5$ =m ( quauiuitl1 9 ! same v]se2 comp\nd ( quauhtli1 eagle1 iuitl1 fea!r2 a decoration expla9$ 9 ! ,gloss1 usually call$ ! quauhtzontli1 eagle cre/4 ,quau9o*itla1 ,,xi1 #b4 ,among ! tuna trees4 ,quauiquemitl1 ,,ii1 #b4 ,f quauhtli1 eagle1 quemitl1 clo?+1 g>b4 ,que*ol1 ,,xiv1 #e1 #g4 ,a bird4 ,qu5tia1 ,,xv1 #a4 ,to dress oneself4 ,quetl1 ,,ii1 #b4 ,poetic = quetza1 to rise1 to come out ( or f4 ,see ,gloss to ,,iii1 #g4 ,quetza1 ,,xiv1 #f4 ,to arise f4 ,quetzalaueuetl1 ,,xv1 #b4 ,( quetzal1 beautiful1 & aueuetl1 ! wat] cypress1 fig4 *ief1 "l4 ,quetzalcalla1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,! h\se ( ! quetzal1 beautiful z ! quetzal bird4 ,expla9$ 9 ! ,gloss to be ! ,place ( ,joy4 ,quetzalcoatli1 ,,xi1 #c2 ,,xiv1 #f4 ,prop] "n4 ,quetzalcocox1 ,,vii1 #f2 ,,viii1 #g4 ,! pheasant4 ,queyamica1 ,,iii1 #h4 ,= qu5amican1 h[ !re8 ,queyanoca1 ,i1 #a4 ,accord+ to ! ,gloss1 equival5t to onoca1 f onoc4 ,quiauiteteu1 ,,viii1 #f4 ,ra9 gods2 quiauitl1 ra92 teteu1 plural ( teotl1 god4 ,quilaztla1 ,,xiii1 #a4 ,= ,quilaztli1 ano!r "n ( ,cihuacoatl4 ,quilazteutl1 ,,xviii1 #b4 ,see ,quilaztla4 ,qu9exaqui1 ,,vii1 #a4 ,expla9$ by ! ,gloss by oniualleuac1 ,i came quickly 7eua1 9 composition1 signifies precipitation74 ,h5ce x is a =m f yauh1 yaqui4 ,quiyauatla1 ,,vi1 #f4 ,poetic = quiauitl1 ra94 ,t ,tamoan*an1 ,,iv1 #a1 etc4 ,we seek our home1 a "n appli$ to ! ,e>?ly ,p>adise4 ,see p4 #bi4 ,teacuitlaquemitl1 ,,xv1 #a4 ,gold5 g>b4 ,teca1 ,,iii1 #f4 ,to spread out1 especially ( liquids4 ,tecpanteutl1 ,,xvii1 #c1 #d4 ,palace god4 ,teicnellili1 ,,vi1 #e4 ,a b5efit1 an advantage4 ,teizcaltequetl1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,t :i* gives wisdom & life4 ,teizcali1 cosa que da doctr9a1 y aviva1 y da ent5dimi5to 7,mol9a74 ,telipu*tla1 ,,ii1 #c1 #d1 #e4 ,= telpo*tli1 a y\?4 ,temac\ia1 ,,vi1 #d4 ,f temaca1 to give1 to deliv] into ! h&s (4 ,temoquetl1 ,,iii1 #h4 ,f temoa1 to seek1 quiza1 to g =?4 ,t5amitl1 ,i1 #c4 ,! wall ( a city2 h5ce1 a t[n or city4 ,tepanecatl1 ,,xi1 #c4 ,dwell] 9 ! palace4 ,a prop] "n4 ,tepanquizqui1 ,i1 #c4 ,a sub/itute1 "o :o repres5ts ano!r4 ,tepetitlan1 ,v1 #b4 ,among ! m\nta9s4 ,tepeuh1 ,,xx1 #c1 #d4 ,f peua1 to beg94 ,tepeyocpa1 ,,xv1 #d4 ,f tepetl1 pan4 ,tequiua1 ,,ii1 #a2 ,v1 #b1 ,f tequiutl1 task1 labor1 b expla9$ by ! ,gloss z equival5t to tepeua1 to ov]?r[1 to conqu]4 ,tetemoya1 ,,ii1 #f1 #g4 ,frequ5tative f temo1 to desc5d1 to come d[n1 tetemo4 ,tetoma1 ,,xviii1 #e4 ,f toma1 to op51 to s5d =?1 to let loose4 ,tezauhpilla1 ,,iii1 #h4 ,ma/] ( fe>4 ,tetzauiztli1 ,i1 #b4 ,an object :i* causes fe>4 ,a "n ( ,huitzilopo*tli4 ,see ,tezozomoc1 ,cronica ,mexicana1 cap4 ,,vi4 ,teuaqui1 ,,ii1 #f1 #g4 ,f teotl1 god1 aqui1 to ent]1 to p5etrate4 ,teucontlipaca1 ,,iv1 #e4 ,expla9$ by ! ,gloss z teucumitl icpac1 ^u ! ?orn bu% teocumitl1 esp9a gr&e1 ,mol9a74 ,b ,i %\ld ?9k x to be a comp\nd ( teotl1 conetl1 icpac1 ^u ! son ( ! goddess4 ,! son ( ,teteunan 0 especially ,c5teotl1 god ( maize4 ,teueuel1 ,v1 #b4 ,poetic f ueue1 ! anci5ts1 ! eld]s4 ,teume*aue1 ,,iv1 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d2 ,,viii1 #b2 ,,xix1 #b4 ,p]haps f teo-ome-*ayaue1 ! twice div9e se$-?r[]1 or teometl-*ayaue1 ! plant] ( ! div9e maguey4 ,teumilco1 ,,xiii1 #b4 ,f teotl1 milli1 co1 9 ! div9e cornfield1 fig4 ref]5ce to ! battlefield4 ,teutiualcoya1 ,,iii1 #b4 ,! ,gloss reads teuitualcoya1 f teotl1 god1 ittualo1 passive ( itta1 to see4 ,teu-tlaneuiloc1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,expla9$ by ! ,gloss z equival5t to onetlanauiloc1 an imp]sonal1 passive1 pret]it1 f naua1 x 0 danc$4 ,! peculi> sacr$ dance call$ tlanaua1 p]=m$ by "y girls1 is describ$ by ,sahagun1 ,lib4 ,,ii1 cap4 #bd4 ,teutlalipan1 ,,iv1 #h4 ,9 ! div9e e>?4 ,teyomi1 ,,vii1 #a4 ,f teyo1 e/eem$1 honor$4 ,tezcatlipuca1 ,,xix1 #b4 ,prop] "n ( a div9ity4 ,tezcatz9tli1 ,,xix1 #e4 ,prop] "n f tezcatl1 mirror4 ,tezcatzonco1 ,,xvii1 #c2 ,,xix1 #d4 ,app>5tly ! "n ( a "p ( ! temple4 ,tianquiz1 ,,xiv1 #f4 ,! m>ket place4 ,tiatl1 ,,iv1 #g4 ,*alk2 fig41 model1 patt]n4 ,timalla1 ,,xviii1 #d4 ,=m ( timalloa1 to swell1 to increase2 fig41 to rejoice1 to glorify oneself4 ,tlacaluaz1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,= tlacaluaztli1 a bl[-pipe4 ,tlacati1 ,,xv1 #c1 #d4 ,= tlacatl4 ,tlacatl1 ,,ii1 #a2 ,,xiii1 #g4 ,mortal1 creature1 p]son4 ,tlaaz1 ,,xix1 #d4 ,f tlaa1 to ov]turn4 ,tla*co1 ,,xiv1 #aj4 ,! place ( ! ball play4 ,tla*9aya1 ,,xiv1 #e4 ,f tla*ia1 to see4 ,tla*tli1 ,,vii1 #f4 ,! ball4 ,tlaco*calco1 ,,ii1 #a2 ,x1 #a4 ,f tlaco*tli1 arr[1 or g5]ally1 weapon1 calli1 h\se1 co1 po/-position1 9 ! hall ( weapons1 or ars5al4 ,x 0 a room 9 t "p ( ! temple d$icat$ to ,huitzilopo*tli1 & 0 fill$ ) arr[s1 spe>s1 etc4 ,sahagun1 ,lib4 ,,viii1 cap4 #cb4 ,tlaolteutla1 ,,xiv1 #b4 ,"n ( a ,mexican goddess4 ,tlacoyoalle1 ,,xiv1 #a4 ,at midnight4 ,tlacyaniuitza1 ,,ix1 #a4 ,probably = tlayauani ni-huitz1 ,i come danc+1 z a danc]4 ,tlaixtotoca1 ,x1 #c4 ,ixtotoca1 to se>* =4 ,tlalli1 ,,xiv1 #aj4 ,to place oneself2 e>?1 gr\nd4 ,tlalocan1 ,,iii1 #e2 ,,xvi1 #a4 ,! home ( ,tlaloc4 ,see p4 #be4 ,tlaloc tlamacazque1 ,,viii1 #c1 #d1 #f4 ,disp5s]s ( ! b5efits ( ,tlaloc2 ! "n appli$ to ! prie/s ( ?is div9ity4 ,tlalpa1 ,,xiv1 #f4 ,f tlalli1 e>?1 & pan4 ,tlaltecutli1 ,,iv1 #f4 ,tlalli1 tecutli2 "l ( ! e>? or l&4 ,tlamacazecatlo1 ,,xix1 #b4 ,= tlamacaztecatl1 "o conc]n$ ) ! prie/ly (fice4 ,tlamocoy\alca1 ,,xix1 #a1 #b4 ,app>5tly f tlamaca1 to s]ve4 ,tlani1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,bel[2 i-tlani1 bel[ x4 ,tlanuati1 ,,viii1 #c1 #d4 ,to s5d4 ,tlapani1 ,,xviii1 #b4 ,to break4 ,tlapitza1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,a flute4 ,tlapoalli1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,to numb]1 to reckon4 ,tlapomaya1 see ,pomaya4 ,tlaquaua1 ,,xv1 #c1 #d4 ,to make /rong1 or h>d4 ,tlatia1 ,,xv1 #a4 #a4 ,to hide oneself4 #b4 ,to burn oneself4 ,tlatoa1 ,,xiv1 #g1 #aa4 ,to s+1 to *ant1 to speak4 ,tlatol1 ,,iii1 #h4 ,= tlatolli1 spee*1 disc\rses1 pray]s4 ,tlatonazqui1 ,,xiv1 #e4 ,f tona1 to %9e4 ,tlauana1 ,,xv1 #a4 ,to dr9k w9e 7octli71 ,tlauia1 ,,xv1 #a4 ,to appe> r$ or %9+4 ,tlauizcalle1 ,,xiv1 #e2 ,,xix1 #b4 ,ma/] ( ! h\se ( ! dawn4 ,! t]m9al signifies an active possessive4 ,tlayauican1 ,,ix1 #a4 ,! danc+-place2 f tlayaua1 to dance 9 a c]ta9 mann]4 ,tlaxotecatl teuhtla1 ,i1 #d4 ,see ,tlaxotla4 ,tlaxotla1 ,i1 #c4 ,passive =m f tlaa1 to hurl1 to ?r[4 ,huitzilopo*tli 0 specifically ! hurl]4 ,see ,notes to ,hymn ,i4 ,toiquemitl1 ,i1 #a4 ,f to-citli-quemitl1 ve/m5t ( our ance/ress4 ,tocniuaya1 ,,viii1 #a4 ,to-icniuh1 our fri5d4 ,tocuilitla1 ,,ii1 #g4 ,see ,tocuile*catl4 ,toiuitica1 ,,xiv1 #aj4 ,f to-citli-yuitl1 ) adv]bial end+2 9 ! fea!r g>b ( our ance/ors4 ,tocuile*catl1 ,,ii1 #b4 ,to1 our1 cuilia1 to pa9t1 adorn2 our adornm5t4 ,to-naca1 ,,xiii1 #b4 ,our fle%4 ,tonanaya1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,r$uplicat$ = tonaya1 to %9e =?4 ,tonaqui1 ,i1 #a4 ,a =m f tona1 to %9e4 ,tonana1 ,,iv1 #a4 ,our "m2 nantli4 ,topaniaz1 ,,ix1 #b4 ,! ,gloss reads m correctly1 no umpa niaz1 also !re ,i %all g4 ,toto*1 ,x1 #a2 ,,xvii1 title4 ,to*tli1 a rabbit2 ! "n ( a god ( w9e2 also1 ( a day ( ! week4 ,toyauan1 ,i1 #e1 #f4 ,to-yauan1 our enemies4 7,see ,olmos4 ,gram41 p4 #be47 ,tozquiuaua1 ,,xix1 #e4 ,f tozquitl1 voice4 ,tzioac1 ,,xiii1 #e4 ,= tzioactli1 a sacr$ tree2 "h app>5tly fig4 = a sacr$ p]son4 ,tzioactitlan1 ,,vii1 #b4 ,9 ! tzihuac bu%es2 ! tzihuac 0 a k9d ( maguey ( a sacr$ "*4 ,see my ,anci5t ,nahuatl ,poetry1 p4 #adj4 ,tziuaquimiuh1 ,,vii1 #c4 ,my havresac made ( tzihuac fibres4 ,tzocotzontla1 ,,xx1 #a4 ,f tzocoton1 little1 tzontli1 hair4 ,tzonimolco1 ,,vi1 #a4 ,:]e ! hair spreads abroad4 ,! "n ( ! hall sacr$ to ! god ( fire 9 ! temple4 ,! expression ref]s figuratively to ! flames blaz+ upw>ds l hair f a head4 ,tzotzonia1 ,,xix1 #e4 ,to play on an in/rum5t4 ,u ,ualitla1 ,,xv1 #d4 ,comp4 ( uallauh & itla4 ,uallaic1 ,,viii1 #e4 ,f uallauh1 to come1 & acic1 :i* adds ! s5se ( approa*+ ne>4 ,ualmeua1 ,,xii1 #c4 ,to cry lu/ily4 ,ueca1 ,x1 #a4 ,f>4 ,uel1 or ,huel1 adv41 ,i1 #d4 ,well4 ,uelmatia1 ,,iii1 #d4 ,to appe> well1 to be well4 ,ueponi1 ,,vii1 #a4 ,uepollotl1 k91 relations4 ,uexcaitoa1 ,,ii1 #a4 ,to (f] h>m1 to curse4 ,uicacapa1 ,,iv1 #g4 ,t[>ds1 to4 ,uitzalo*pan1 ,,xiii1 #a4 ,comp\nd ( huitz1 to come1 & tlaloa1 to run4 ,uitzetla1 ,,ii1 #b4 ,= uitzlan1 9 at ! s\?1 or ! place ( ?orns4 ,uitznauac1 ,,ii1 #d4 ,= ,huitznauac4 ,see ,notes to ,hymn ,,ii4 ,uitztla1 ,,xiii1 #c4 ,accord+ to ! ,gloss to v4 #d1 ?is is a poetic =m = uictli1 a hoe1 ! native agricultural implem5t4 ,x ,xamontoca1 ,,iv1 #g4 ,xi-am-on-itta1 f itta1 to look1 to see4 ,comp>e ! ,gloss4 ,xat5onotza1 ,,vi1 #f4 ,= xi-t5onotza1 call ye ^u1 pray ye to4 ,xayaualli1 ,,xiii1 #h4 ,f xayaua1 to adorn oneself 9 ! anci5t mann]4 ,xeliui1 ,,xviii1 #d4 ,to split1 to divide4 ,ximocaya1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,r5d]$ by ! ,gloss z equival5t to ximoayan1 ! ,p>adise ( ,s\ls2 see my ,anci5t ,nahuatl ,poetry1 p4 #acb4 ,ximiotica1 ,,xvi1 #a1 #b4 ,f ia1 to wake up1 awake4 ,xiuh1 ,,iv1 #h4 ,gre52 grass4 ,xiuacalco1 ,,iii1 #e4 ,f xiuh1 calli1 co1 9 ! gre5 h\se2 ! ,gloss expla9s x by acxoyacalco1 9 ! h\se ( ! wild laurel1 or decorat$ ) wild laurel1 a plant probably sacr$ to ,tlaloc4 ,xiuicoatl1 ,,xv1 #b4 ,grass snake1 or gre5 snake4 ,f xiuitl1 coatl4 ,xiyan\ia1 ,,iii1 #f4 ,imp]ative f yauh1 to g4 ,xo*9quauitl1 ,,xiv1 #g4 ,! fl[]-tree4 ,xo*iquetzal1 ,,xiv1 #aa4 ,prop] "n ( a deity4 ,xo*itla1 ,,iv1 #a1 etc4 ,fl[]s1 place (1 or abundance (4 ,f xo*itl4 ,xo*itlicacan1 ,,xiv1 #c1 #e4 ,! place ( fl[]s4 ,xoconoctli1 ,,xix1 #e4 ,f xocotl1 fruit1 apple4 ,xocoyeua1 ,,xix1 #e4 ,f xococtl1 fruit4 ,xolotl1 ,,xiv1 #i4 ,a s]vant1 a page4 ,xoyauia1 ,,ix1 #b4 ,f xoyaui1 to begrime1 to spoil2 xoyauian1 ! place ( blackness1 or ( decay4 ,xoxolcuicatl1 ,,vi1 #e4 ,f xolotl1 s]vant1 page1 & cuicatl1 song4 ,,index4 ,abundance1 ! fabl$ h\se (1 ,amanteca1 ,amantlan2 a qu>t] ( ! city ( ,t5o*titlan1 ,amimitl1 ! god3 hymn to1 8 functions1 ,anci5t god1 !1 a "n ( ! god ( fire1 ,anci5t ,nahuatl ,poetry1 quot$1 ,arr[s3 ! h\se (1 god (1 ,arti/s1 ! goddess (1 ,atlaua1 ! god3 hymn to1 signification (1 ,auroras1 ! f\r1 ,ayope*tli or ,ayope*catl1 a goddess3 hymn to1 functions (1 ,aztec3 ,my?ology1 ,p>adise (1 nation1 w>s (1 ,ball1 ! game (1 ,biblio!ca ,laur5tio-,m$iceana1 ,bread & wat]1 fa/+ on1 ,bu/am5te1 8 edition ( ,sahagun's ,hi/oria1 ,c>d9al po9ts z symbols1 ,*al*iucihuatl1 a "n ( ! goddess ,*icomecoatl1 ,*almecatl1 "n ( a deity1 ,*i*imecs1 an anci5t tribe1 ,*icomecoatl1 ! goddess3 hymn to1 functions (1 h] names1 ,*icomolotl1 a "n ( ! goddess ,*icomecoatl1 ,*icomoztoc1 ! sev5 caves1 ,*ildbir?1 goddess (1 ,*imalman1 ! goddess (1 ,*imalipan1 ! virg9-"m1 ,*olula or ,*ollolan1 a place "n1 ,cihuacoatl1 ! goddess3 hymn to1 functions (1 ,c9teotl or ,c5teotl1 ! god1 8 bir?place1 8 functions1 ,cipactonalli1 a fabl$ p]sonage1 ,clavig]o1 quot$1 ,coatepec1 ! sacr$ s]p5t m\nta91 ,codex ,ramirz1 !1 ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis1 !1 ,codex ,vaticanus1 !1 ,colhuacan3 fir/ ,k+ (1 d]ivation (1 ref]5ce to1 ,colors1 symbolism (1 ,cuauhtitlan1 ! ,annals (1 ,cuezaltz91 a "n ( ! god ( fire1 ,dance3 ! j>1 ( ! f\r auroras1 ,dea?-song1 a1 ,drum1 use ( !1 ,drum-beat+1 goddess (1 ,drunk5ness1 deities (1 ,duran1 ,diego1 quot$1 ,eagle's cre/1 z ornam5t1 ,e>?3 goddess ( !1 he>t ( !1 ,eight1 z a sacr$ numb]1 ,em]ald1 ! ,lady ( !1 ,fea!rs3 z ornam5ts1 symbol ( ! _s1 ,f]tility1 g5ius (1 ,fire1 ! ,mexican god (1 ,fire-/ick1 !1 ,fi%-spe>1 god ( !1 ,five fl[]s1 !1 a plant1 ,flames1 ! ,hall (1 ,fl[]s3 ! god (1 plumage (1 z symbols1 ,food1 ! goddess (1 ,f\r1 z sacr$ numb]1 ,gods3 "m ( !1 home ( !1 ,gre5 corn1 goddess (1 ,guadalupe1 ,our ,lady (1 ,hair1 z a symbol ( flames1 ,heads1 s]p5t ( sev51 ,he>ts ( victims torn out1 ,hi]oglyphic books1 native1 ,hua/eca1 a tribe1 ,huehueteotl1 a "n ( ! god ( fire1 ,huitzilopo*tli3 hymn to1 8 functions1 description ( 8 idol1 fe/ival (1 temple (1 "m (1 ,huitznahuac3 w> song (1 bro!r ( ,huitzilopo*tli1 ,hurl]1 !2 epi!t appli$ to ,huitzilopo*tli1 ,i*po*tli1 ! virg9 goddess1 ,illu/rations1 color$1 ,inquisition1 action on ,sahagun's ,hi/oria1 ,intoxicat+ dr9k1 ! gods (1 ,itzpapalotl1 a goddess1 ,ixcoauhqui1 ! god ( fire1 hymn to1 ,jade1 ornam5ts (1 m5tion$1 ,j\rdanet1 ,dr41 8 translation ( ,sahagun's ,hi/oria1 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,"l3 8 edition ( ,sahagun's ,hi/oria1 8 ,mexican ,antiquities1 ,lightn+1 z a s]p5t1 ,ly+-91 goddesses (4 ,see ,*ildbir?4 ,macuilxo*itl3 "n ( a deity1 hymn to1 ,maguey1 br\ght f ,p>adise1 ,maize3 ! god (1 goddess (1 ,maya tribes 9 ,mexico1 ,mazateca1 a c]ta9 tribe or ca/e1 ,m]*ants1 ! god (1 ,mexicans1 !1 ,mexicans1 poetry (1 ,mexico1 anci5t1 ,mimixcoa4 ,see ,mixcoatl4 ,mirror1 ! use (1 ,mi/1 ! h\se (1 ,mixcoatl1 ! god3 hymn (1 8 functions1 hill (1 ,mixcoatepec1 m\nta9 s call$1 ,mixteca 3 a nation1 ,mixtecatl ,mixtecapan1 a locality1 ,"m ( ! gods1 our "m1 ! virg91 ,nahua1 !1 z tribal "n1 ,nahuatl language1 !1 ,,mss41 ,naualpilli1 noble magician1 a "n ( ,tlaloc1 ,night1 ! god (1 ,nonoalco1 a place "n1 ,obsidian butt]fly1 a k9d ( ornam5t1 ,olmos1 quot$1 ,opo*tli1 ! 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