,a ,,cate*ism ,,( ,,*ri/ian ,,doctr9e ,,prep>$ ,,& ,,enjo9$ ,,by ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,?ird ,,pl5>y ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,baltimore 7,9 ,accordance ) ! ,new ,canon ,law7 ,no4 #c ,= ,two ,ye>s' ,c\rse = ,po/-,confirmation ,classes ,,supplem5t$ ,,by ,rev4 ,,?omas ,l4 ,,k9kead ,au?or ( ,an ,explanation ( ! ,baltimore ,cate*ism ,publi%$ by ,ecclesia/ical ,au?ority ,,new ,,york1 ,,bo/on1 ,,c9c9nati1 ,,*icago1 ,,san ,,francisco ,,b5zig] ,,bro!rs1 ,,inc4 ,,pr9t]s ,,to ,,! ,,holy ,,apo/olic ,,see ,imprimatur3 ,,john ,,c>d9al ,mc,c,l,o,s,k,e,y1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,,new ,,york1 ,april #f1 #ahhe ,! ,cate*ism ord]$ by ! ,?ird ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore1 hav+ be5 dilig5tly compil$ & exam9$1 is h]eby approv$4 ,,james ,,gibbons1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 ,apo/olic ,delegate4 ,,baltimore1 ,april #f1 #ahhe4 ,nihil ob/at3 ,,rev4 ,,remigius ,,la=t1 ,s4,t4,l41 ,c5sor ,librorum4 ,imprimatur3 ,,mi*ael ,,augu/9e1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,,new ,,york1 ,febru>y #ba1 #aija4 ,nihil ob/at3 ,,ar?ur ,j4 ,,scanlan1 ,s4,t4,d41 ,c5sor ,librorum4 ,imprimatur3 ,,patrick ,j4 ,,hayes1 ,d4,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,,new ,,york1 ,june #bi1 #aiba4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is book is commonly kn[n z ,! ,baltimore ,cate*ism ,no4 #c & is "p ( a f\r volume e-text collection4 ,see ! au?or's note bel[ = ! backgr\nd & purpose ( ! s]ies4 ,?is e-text collection is sub/antially bas$ on files g5]\sly provid$ by http3_/_/www4ca?olic4net_/ ) "s miss+ mat]ial transcrib$ & add$ = ?is release4 ,transcrib]'s notes 9 ?is s]ies are plac$ )9 braces1 & usually prefix$ ,t4,n434 ,,note ,^! ,cate*isms ( ! ,baltimore ,s]ies are arrang$ on a progressive plan4 ,no4 #jj gives ! ,pray]s & ,acts to be le>n$ be=e ! /udy ( ! ,cate*isms beg9s3--,no4 #j conta9s "o half ! que/ions ( ,no4 #a2 ,no4 #a half ! que/ions ( ,no4 #b2 ,no4 #b "o-?ird ! que/ions ( ,no4 #c1 & ,no4 #d 7an ,explanation ( ! ,baltimore ,cate*ism7 furni%es mu* additional in=mation ) copi\s explanations & examples4 ,! same que/ions be> ! same numb]s ?r\gh\t ! s]ies1 & _! word+ is id5tical4 ,! diff]5t sizes ( type make ! ,cate*isms m suitable to _! respective grades1 small] *ildr5 usually requir+ l>g] pr9t4 ,ap>t f its educational advantages1 ! progressive plan aims at less5+ ! exp5se 9 provid+ *ildr5 ) ,cate*isms1 by furni%+ j :at is necess>y = ea* grade2 x aims also at enc\rag+ ! *ildr5 to le>n1 by af=d+ opportunity = promotion f book to book4 ,^! ,cate*isms are int5d$ to furni% a complete c\rse ( religi\s in/ruction1 :51 us$ z foll[s3 ,no4 #jj = ,pray] classes4 ,no4 #j = ,confession classes & c]ta9 adults4 ,no4 #a = ,fir/ ,communion classes4 ,no4 #b = ,confirmation classes4 ,no4 #c = two ye>s' c\rse = ,po/-,confirmation classes4 ,no4 #d = ,tea*]s & ,tea*]s' ,tra9+ classes4 ,,preface ,,to ,,no4 #c ,i h be5 reque/$ by sev]al prie/s to prep>e an abridgm5t ( ! ,explanation ( ! ,baltimore ,cate*ism t w\ld be suitable z a classbook = *ildr5 :o h be5 confirm$ or :o h complet$ ! /udy ( ! ,baltimore ,cate*ism ,no4 #b4 ,! ,explanation itself conta9s m matt] ?an "s ( ^! *ildr5 c ma/] & x co/s a little m ?an _m ( !m c af=d to pay4 ,i h1 !re=e1 select$ f ! li/ giv5 9 ! back ( ! ,explanation a l>ge numb] ( ! m practical & important que/ions1 to :i* ,i h add$ o!rs1 ) answ]s1 z full1 brief & simple z ! matt] w p]mit4 ,^! que/ions & answ]s are add$ to ^? ( ! ,baltimore ,cate*ism ,no4 #b1 b ) su* di/9ction 9 type t all may see !y are n a "p ( ! ,cate*ism prep>$ by ! ,c\ncil1 b only a developm5t ( its mean+4 ,t4,n43 ,x is n practical bel[ to mimic su* di/9ction 9 type t exi/s 9 ! orig9al book4 ,to indicate ! que/ions prep>$ by ! ,c\ncil ,i h add$ 9 braces _! correspond+ numb]s f ,baltimore ,cate*ism ,no4 #b4 ,= example1 "q #acj bel[ is "q #a 9 ,baltimore ,cate*ism ,no4 #b4 ,fr4 ,k9kead's supplem5tal que/ions lack ?is d\ble numb]+4 ,:5ev] que/ions on ! same subject are repeat$ 9 ! book _! object is to br+ out "s new po9t or to %[ _! connection ) ! subject-matt] !re expla9$4 ,,au?or4 ,,cont5ts ,,pray]s4 ,! ,"l's ,pray] ,! ,angelical ,salutation ,! ,apo/les' ,cre$ ,! ,confiteor ,an ,act ( ,fai? ,an ,act ( ,hope ,an ,act ( ,love ,an ,act ( ,contrition ,! ,bless+ be=e ,meals ,grace aft] ,meals ,! ,mann] 9 ,:i* a ,lay ,p]son ,is to ,baptize 9 ,case ( ,necessity ,,cate*ism4 ,lesson ,,fir/--,on ! ,end ( ,man ,lesson ,,second--,on ,god & ,8 ,p]fections ,lesson ,,?ird--,on ! ,unity & ,tr9ity ( ,god ,lesson ,,f\r?--,on ,creation ,lesson ,,fif?--,on ,our ,fir/ ,p>5ts & ! ,fall ,lesson ,,six?--,on ,s9 & ,its ,k9ds ,lesson ,,sev5?--,on ! ,inc>nation & ,r$emption ,lesson ,,eigh?--,on ,our ,"l's ,passion1 ,dea?1 ,resurrection & ,asc5sion ,lesson ,,n9?--,on ! ,holy ,gho/ & ,8 ,desc5t ,^u ! ,apo/les ,lesson ,,t5?--,on ! ,effects ( ! ,r$emption ,lesson ,,elev5?--,on ! ,*ur* ,lesson ,,twelf?--,on ! ,attributes & ,m>ks ( ! ,*ur* ,lesson ,,?irte5?--,on ! ,sacram5ts 9 ,g5]al ,lesson ,,f\rte5?--,on ,baptism ,lesson ,,fifte5?--,on ,confirmation ,lesson ,,sixte5?--,on ! ,gifts & ,fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ,lesson ,,sev5te5?--,on ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance ,lesson ,,eighte5?--,on ,contrition ,lesson ,,n9ete5?--,on ,confession ,lesson ,,tw5tie?--,on ! ,mann] ( ,mak+ a ,good ,confession ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,fir/--,on ,indulg5ces ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,second--,on ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,?ird--,on ! ,ends = :i* ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ 0 ,in/itut$ ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,f\r?--,on ! ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,fif?--,on ,extreme ,unction & ,holy ,ord]s ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,six?--,on ,matrimony ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,sev5?--,on ! ,sacram5tals ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,eigh?--,on ,pray] ,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,n9?--,on ! ,comm&m5ts ( ,god ,lesson ,,?irtie?--,on ! ,fir/ ,comm&m5t ,lesson ,,?irty-,,fir/--,! ,fir/ ,comm&m5t--,on ! ,honor & ,invocation ( ! ,sa9ts ,lesson ,,?irty-,,second--,f ! ,second to ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t ,lesson ,,?irty-,,?ird--,f ! ,f\r? to ! ,sev5? ,comm&m5t ,lesson ,,?irty-,,f\r?--,f ! ,sev5? to ! ,t5? ,comm&m5t ,lesson ,,?irty-,,fif?--,on ! ,fir/ & ,second ,comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* ,lesson ,,?irty-,,six?--,on ! ,?ird1 ,f\r?1 ,fif? & ,six? ,comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* ,lesson ,,?irty-,,sev5?--,on ! ,la/ ,judgm5t & ,resurrection1 ,hell1 ,purgatory & ,heav5 ,cate*ism ( ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e ,,pray]s ,! ,"l's ,pray]4 ,our ,fa!r1 :o art 9 heav51 hall[$ be ,?y "n4 ,?y k+dom come2 ,?y w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav54 ,give u ?is day our daily bread2 & =give u our trespasses z we =give ^? :o trespass aga9/ u2 & lead u n into temptation1 b deliv] u f evil4 ,am54 ,! ,angelical ,salutation4 ,hail ,m>y1 full ( grace6 ! ,"l is ) !e3 bless$ art ?\ among/ wom51 & bless$ is ! fruit ( ?y womb1 ,jesus4 ,holy ,m>y1 ,"m ( ,god1 pray = u s9n]s1 n[ & at ! h\r ( our dea?4 ,am54 ,! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty1 ,creator ( heav5 & e>?2 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 only ,son1 our ,"l2 :o 0 conceiv$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 suff]$ "u ,pontius ,pilate1 0 crucifi$2 di$1 & 0 buri$4 ,he desc5d$ into hell2 ! ?ird day ,he arose aga9 f ! dead2 ,he asc5d$ into heav51 sitte? at ! "r h& ( ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty2 f !nce ,he %all come to judge ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! communion ( ,sa9ts1 ! =giv5ess ( s9s1 ! resurrection ( ! body1 & ! life ev]la/+4 ,am54 ,! ,confiteor4 ,i confess to ,almighty ,god1 to bless$ ,m>y1 ev] ,virg91 to bless$ ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 to bless$ ,john ! ,bapti/1 to ! holy ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul1 & to all ! ,sa9ts1 t ,i h s9n$ exce$+ly 9 ?\ght1 ^w & de$1 ?r\gh my fault1 ?r\gh my fault1 ?r\gh my mo/ griev\s fault4 ,!re=e1 ,i besee* bless$ ,m>y1 ev] ,virg91 bless$ ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 bless$ ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! holy ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul1 & all ! ,sa9ts1 to pray to ! ,"l our ,god = me4 ,may ! ,almighty ,god h m]cy on me1 & =give me my s9s1 & br+ me to ev]la/+ life4 ,am54 ,may ! ,almighty & m]ciful ,"l grant me p>don1 absolution1 & remission ( all my s9s4 ,am54 ,an ,act ( ,fai?4 ,o my ,god6 ,i firmly believe t ,?\ art "o ,god 9 ?ree ,div9e p]sons1 ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/2 ,i believe t ,?y ,div9e ,son became man1 & di$ = our s9s1 & t he w come to judge ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,i believe ^! & all ! tru?s :i* ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* tea*es1 because ,?\ ha/ reveal$ !m1 :o can/ nei!r deceive nor be deceiv$4 ,an ,act ( ,hope4 ,o my ,god6 rely+ on ,?y inf9ite goodness & promises1 ,i hope to obta9 p>don ( my s9s1 ! help ( ,?y grace1 & life ev]la/+1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 my ,"l & ,r$eem]4 ,an ,act ( ,love4 ,o my ,god6 ,i love ,!e above all ?+s1 ) my :ole he>t & s\l1 because ,?\ art all-good & wor?y ( all love4 ,i love my neighbor z myself = ! love ( ,!e4 ,i =give all :o h injur$ me1 & ask p>don ( all :om ,i h injur$4 ,an ,act ( ,contrition4 ,o my ,god6 ,i am he>tily sorry = hav+ (f5d$ ,!e1 & ,i dete/ all my s9s1 because ,i dread ! loss ( heav5 & ! pa9s ( hell2 b mo/ ( all because !y (f5d ,!e1 my ,god1 :o art all-good & des]v+ ( all my love4 ,i firmly resolve1 ) ! help ( ,?y grace1 to confess my s9s1 to d p5ance1 & to am5d my life4 ,! ,bless+ be=e ,meals4 ,bless u1 ,o ,"l6 & ^! ,?y gifts1 :i* we are ab\t to receive f ,?y b\nty1 ?r\gh ,*ri/ our ,"l4 ,am54 ,grace aft] ,meals4 ,we give ,!e ?anks = all ,?y b5efits1 ,o ,almighty ,god1 :o live/ & reigne/ = ev]2 & may ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful dep>t$1 ?r\gh ! m]cy ( ,god1 re/ 9 peace4 ,am54 ,! ,mann] 9 :i* a ,lay ,p]son is to ,baptize 9 ,case ( ,necessity3 ,p\r common wat] on ! head or face ( ! p]son to be baptiz$ & say :ile p\r+ x3 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,n4,b4 ,any p]son ( ei!r sex :o has rea*$ ! use ( reason c baptize 9 case ( necessity4 ,,cate*ism ,,! ,,"l',s ,,pray]4 ,q4 #a4 ,say ! ,"l's ,pray]4 ,a4 ,our ,fa!r1 :o art 9 heav51 hall[$ be ,?y "n2 ,?y k+dom come2 ,?y w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav54 ,give u ?is day our daily bread2 & =give u our trespasses z we =give ^? :o trespass aga9/ u2 & lead u n into temptation1 b deliv] u f evil4 ,am54 ,q4 #b4 ,:o made ! ,"l's ,pray]8 ,a4 ,our ,"l ,himself made ! ,"l's ,pray] = ! use ( ,8 disciples & ( all ! fai?ful4 ,q4 #c4 ,:y is ! ,our ,fa!r ! mo/ excell5t ( all ,pray]s8 ,a4 ,! ,our ,fa!r is ! mo/ excell5t ( all pray]s because ,our ,"l ,himself made x & because its petitions ask = all we c ne$ = s\l or body4 ,q4 #d4 ,h[ is ! ,"l's ,pray] divid$8 ,a4 ,! ,"l's ,pray] is divid$ into sev5 reque/s or petitions4 ,?ree ( ^! petitions ref] to ,god's honor & glory1 & ! rema9+ f\r to our corporeal or spiritual wants4 ,q4 #e4 ,:om d we address z ,our ,fa!r :5 we say ! ,"l's ,pray]8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ,our ,fa!r 9 ! ,"l's ,pray] we address ,almighty ,god1 ,fa!r1 ,son & ,holy ,gho/ unit$ 9 ! adorable ,tr9ity4 ,q4 #f4 ,:y d we say our & n my ,fa!r8 ,a4 ,we say our & n my ,fa!r to rem9d u t ?r\gh our creation & r$emption1 we are all memb]s ( ! great human family ( :i* ,god is ! ,fa!r2 & t we %\ld pray = & help "o ano!r4 ,q4 #g4 ,:y d we call ,god ,fa!r8 ,a4 ,we call ,god ,fa!r because ,he does = u :at a good fa!r %\ld d = 8 *ildr54 ,he gives u our exi/5ce2 ,he protects u2 ,he provides = u & tea*es u2 & because ! "n ( ,fa!r fills u ) love & rev]5ce = him1 & ) confid5ce 9 ,him4 ,q4 #h4 ,:y d we say ,:o art 9 heav5 if ,god be ev]y:]e8 ,a4 ,we say :o art 9 heav5 to put u 9 m9d 7#a7 t heav5 is our true home = :i* we 7 creat$2 7#b7 t 9 heav5 we %all see ,god face to face z ,he is2 7#c7 t heav5 is ! place :]e ,god w be = all et]nity1 ) ! bless$4 ,q4 #i4 ,:at does ,hall[$ be ,?y ,"n mean8 ,a4 ,hall[$ means set ap>t = a holy or sacr$ use1 & ?us comes to mean treat$ or prais$ z holy or sacr$4 ,?y "n means ,god ,himself & all relat+ to ,him1 & by ?is petition we ask t ,god may be kn[n1 lov$ & s]v$ by all4 ,q4 #aj4 ,:at d we ask = 9 ! petition3 ,?y k+dom come8 ,a4 ,9 ! petition ,?y k+dom come we ask 7#a7 t ,god may reign 9 ! s\ls ( all m5 by ,8 grace1 s t !y may atta9 et]nal salvation2 7#b7 t ! true ,*ur*--,*ri/'s k+dom--may spread ^u e>? till all m5 embrace ! true religion4 ,q4 #aa4 ,:o d ,god's ,w 9 heav58 ,a4 ,9 heav5 ! ,angels & ,sa9ts d ,god's ,w p]fectly4 ,!y nev] disobey1 or ev5 wi% to disobey ,him4 ,9 ! petition1 ,?y ,w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav51 we pray t all ,god's creatures may imitate ! ,angels & ,sa9ts 9 heav5 by nev] (f5d+ ,him4 ,q4 #ab4 ,:at d we ask = by our daily bread8 ,a4 ,9 ! petition = our daily bread we ask n m]ely = bread1 b = all t we ne$ = ! good ( our body or s\l4 ,q4 #ac4 ,:y d we say daily8 ,a4 ,we say daily to tea* u t we are n to be av>ici\s b only prud5t 9 provid+ = our wants2 & t we are to h great confid5ce 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god4 ,q4 #ad4 ,:at d trespasses mean8 ,a4 ,trespasses mean "h injuries done or (f5ses giv5 to ano!r1 & :5 ,god is ! p]son (f5d$1 trespasses mean s9s4 ,q4 #ae4 ,:at d y mean by =give u our trespasses z we =give ^? :o trespass aga9/ u8 ,a4 ,9 ?is petition we decl>e to ,god t we h =giv5 all :o h injur$ or (f5d$ u1 & ask ,him to rew>d u by p>don+ our s9s4 ,q4 #af4 ,:5 may we be said to =give ^? :o trespass aga9/ u8 ,a4 ,we may be said to =give our enemies :5 we act1 &1 z f> z possible1 feel t[>d !m z if !y _h nev] injur$ u4 ,q4 #ag4 ,:at is temptation8 ,a4 ,a temptation is any?+ t incites1 provokes1 or urges u to (f5d ,god4 ,q4 #ah4 ,:at is ! be/ means ( ov]com+ temptation8 ,a4 ,! be/ means ( ov]com+ temptation is to resi/ its v beg9n+1 by turn+ our att5tion f x2 by pray+ = help to resi/ x2 & by do+ ! opposite ( :at we are tempt$ to d4 ,q4 #ai4 ,does ,god tempt u to s98 ,a4 ,god does n tempt u to s92 b ,he p]mits u to be tempt$ to try our fidelity or puni% our pride2 & to give u an opportunity ( m]it+ rew>ds = ourselves by ov]com+ ! temptations4 ,q4 #bj4 ,c we always resi/ temptation8 ,a4 ,we c always resi/ temptation if we wi%1 = ,god always gives u suffici5t grace & nev] p]mits u to be tempt$ above our /r5g?4 ,q4 #ba4 ,is x a s9 to be tempt$8 ,a4 ,x is n a s9 to be tempt$1 because we _c prev5t x4 ,x is s9ful only to cons5t or yield to ! temptation or ne$lessly expose ourselves to x4 ,q4 #bb4 ,f :at d our temptations come8 ,a4 ,our temptations come ei!r f ! devil1 our spiritual enemy1 or f ! _w2 t is1 ! wick$ p]sons1 places1 or ?+s 9 ! _w2 or f ! fle%2 t is1 our body ) its /rong passions & evil incl9ations4 ,q4 #bc4 ,%\ld we seek temptation = ! sake ( ov]com+ x8 ,a4 ,we mu/ n expose ourselves to temptation1 b1 on ! contr>y1 c>efully avoid x1 yet resi/ x bravely :5 x assails u4 ,q4 #bd4 ,f :at evil d we ask to be deliv]$8 ,a4 ,we ask to be deliv]$ f e evil ( body & m9d1 b p>ticul>ly to be deliv]$ f s91 :i* is ! greate/ ( all evils4 ,q4 #be4 ,:at does ,am5 mean8 ,a4 ,am5 means s be x2 & expresses a desire t ! petition may be grant$4 ,q4 #bf4 ,:at does ,*ri/ian mean8 ,a4 ,a ,*ri/ian is a baptiz$ p]son :o pr(esses to believe all t ,*ri/ has taught1 & to d all t ,he has comm&$ z necess>y = our salvation4 ,,! ,,angelical ,,salutation4 ,q4 #bg4 ,say ! ,angelical ,salutation4 ,a4 ,hail ,m>y1 full ( grace6 ! ,"l is ) !e3 bless$ art ?\ among/ wom51 & bless$ is ! fruit ( ?y womb1 ,jesus4 ,holy ,m>y1 ,"m ( ,god1 pray = u s9n]s1 n[ & at ! h\r ( our dea?4 ,am54 ,q4 #bh4 ,:at is a salutation8 ,a4 ,a salutation is ! cu/om>y words or actions by :i* ! p ( a c\ntry greet "o ano!r4 ,q4 #bi4 ,:y is ?is salutation call$ ,angelical8 ,a4 ,?is salutation is call$ ,angelical because x 0 giv5 by an angel4 ,q4 #cj4 ,:at does hail mean8 ,a4 ,hail means1 ,i wi% y heal?4 ,x is an exclamation ( respectful greet+4 ,q4 #ca4 ,h[ is ! ,hail ,m>y divid$8 ,a4 ,! ,hail ,m>y is divid$ into two p>ts4 ,! fir/ "p1 made by ! ,angel ,gabriel & ,/4 ,elizabe?1 conta9s ! praises ( ! ,"m ( ,god2 & ! second "p1 add$ by ! ,*ur*1 begs h] int]cession = s9n]s4 ,q4 #cb4 ,:y is ! ,hail ,m>y usually plac$ aft] ! ,"l's ,pray]8 ,a4 ,! ,hail ,m>y is usually plac$ aft] ! ,our ,fa!r because x is an inspir$ pray]1 ! mo/ excell5t aft] ! ,"l's ,pray]1 & also t ! ,bless$ ,"m may1 by h] p[]ful int]cession1 aid u 9 obta9+ :at we ask4 ,q4 #cc4 ,:o 0 ,/4 ,elizabe?8 ,a4 ,/4 ,elizabe? 0 ! "m ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & ! c\s9 ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,q4 #cd4 ,:at answ] did ! ,bless$ ,virg9 make to ! words ( ,/4 ,elizabe?8 ,a4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 answ]$ ,/4 ,elizabe? 9 ! words ( ! beautiful ,magnificat4 ,q4 #ce4 ,:at is ! ,magnificat8 ,a4 ,! ,magnificat is ! spl5did canticle or hymn 9 :i* ! ,bless$ ,virg9 praises ,god & returns ,him ?anks = ! great ?+s ,he has done = h]4 ,x is usually sung at ,vesp]s 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #cf4 ,:y d we address ,m>y z full ( grace8 ,a4 ,we address ,m>y z full ( grace because %e 0 nev] guilty ( ! slighte/ s92 0 end[$ ) e virtue1 & bless$ ) a con/ant increase ( grace 9 h] s\l4 ,q4 #cg4 ,:y d we say ! ,"l is ) !e8 ,a4 ,we say ! ,"l is ) !e1 = besides be+ ) h] z ,he is ) all ,8 creatures on acc\nt ( ,8 pres5ce ev]y:]e2 & z ,he is ) ! good on acc\nt ( _! virtue1 ,he is ) ,m>y 9 a v special mann] on acc\nt ( h] dignity z ,"m ( ,8 ,son4 ,q4 #ch4 ,:y is ,m>y call$ bless$ among/ wom58 ,a4 ,m>y is call$ bless$ among/ wom5 on acc\nt ( h] p]sonal hol9ess1 h] great dignity z ,"m ( ,god1 & h] fre$om f orig9al s94 ,q4 #ci4 ,:y is ,m>y call$ holy8 ,a4 ,m>y is call$ holy because "o full ( grace & end[$ ) e virtue mu/ be holy4 ,q4 #dj4 ,:y d we ne$ ,m>y's pray]s at ! h\r ( dea?8 ,a4 ,we ne$ ,m>y's pray]s at ! h\r ( dea? because at t "t our salvation is 9 greate/ dang]1 & our spiritual enemies mo/ anxi\s to ov]come u4 ,q4 #da4 ,:y d we say ! ,hail ,m>y8 ,a4 ,we say ! ,hail ,m>y to put u 9 m9d ( ! ,inc>nation1 & to %[ our devotion to ! ,"m ( ,god1 & our confid5ce 9 h] assi/ance4 ,q4 #db4 ,9 :at =m ( pray] is ! ,hail ,m>y mo/ frequ5tly repeat$8 ,a4 ,! ,hail ,m>y is mo/ frequ5tly repeat$ 9 ! recitation ( ! ros>y or beads4 ,q4 #dc4 ,:at is ! ,angelus8 ,a4 ,! ,angelus is a pray] giv+ a brief hi/ory ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,q4 #dd4 ,say ! ,angelus4 ,a4 ,! ,angel ( ! ,"l decl>$ unto ,m>y4 ,& %e conceiv$ ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,hail ,m>y1 c4 ,behold ! h&maid ( ! ,"l4 ,be x done unto me accord+ to ,?y ,^w4 ,hail ,m>y1 c4 ,& ! ,^w 0 made fle%4 ,& dwelt among u4 ,hail ,m>y1 c4 ,pray = u1 ,o ,holy ,"m ( ,god6 ,t we may be made wor?y ( ! promises ( ,*ri/4 ,let u pray3 ,p\r =?1 we besee* ,!e1 ,o ,"l1 ,?y grace into our he>ts t we to :om ! ,inc>nation ( ,*ri/ ,?y ,son 0 made kn[n by ! message ( an angel1 may1 by ,8 ,passion & cross1 be br\ght to ! glory ( ,8 resurrection1 ?r\gh ! same ,*ri/ ,our ,"l4 ,am54 ,q4 #de4 ,at :at "t is ! ,angelus usually said8 ,a4 ,! ,angelus is said 9 ! ev5+1 x memory ( ! ,inc>nation2 9 ! morn+1 9 memory ( ! ,resurrection1 & at noon 9 memory ( ! ,passion ( ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #df4 ,:at does ! ,^w 0 made fle% mean 9 ! ,angelus8 ,a4 ,! ,^w means ! second p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 & made fle% means became man4 ,q4 #dg4 ,:at is ! ,litany ( ! ,bless$ ,virg98 ,a4 ,! ,litany is a =m ( pray] 9 :i* we address our ,bless$ ,lady by _m beautiful titles1 su* z ,"m ( ,god1 ,virg9 ,mo/ ,pure1 ,refuge ( ,s9n]s1 c41 ask+ h] aft] ea* to pray = u4 ,q4 #dh4 ,are !re any o!r ,litanies 9 use besides ! ,litany ( ! ,bless$ ,virg98 ,a4 ,besides ! ,litany ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 !re are o!r ,litanies 9 use1 especially ! ,litany ( ! ,sa9ts1 ! ,litany ( ! ,holy ,"n ( ,jesus1 ! ,litany ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 c4 ,,! ,,apo/les' ,,cre$4 ,q4 #di4 ,say ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,a4 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty1 ,creator ( heav5 & e>?2 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 only ,son1 our ,"l2 :o 0 conceiv$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 suff]$ "u ,pontius ,pilate1 0 crucifi$2 di$1 & 0 buri$4 ,he desc5d$ into hell3 ! ?ird day ,he arose aga9 f ! dead3 ,he asc5d$ into heav51 sitte? at ! "r h& ( ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty2 f !nce ,he %all come to judge ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! communion ( ,sa9ts1 ! =giv5ess ( s9s1 ! resurrection ( ! body1 & ! life ev]la/+4 ,am54 ,q4 #ej4 ,:at is a cre$8 ,a4 ,a cre$ is a summ>y or li/ ( ! *ief tru?s we believe or pr(ess to believe4 ,x is a comp5dium ( doctr9e4 ,q4 #ea4 ,:y is ?is cre$ call$ ! ,apo/les'8 ,a4 ,?is cre$ is call$ ! ,apo/les' because x came d[n to u f ! ,apo/les1 & also to di/+ui% x f long] cre$s 9 use 9 ! ,*ur*1 su* z ! ,nic5e ,cre$1 :i* is said 9 ! ,mass2 ! ,a?anasian ,cre$1 :i* is said 9 ! prie/s' div9e ,(fice1 & ! ,cre$ ( ,pope ,pius ,,iv1 :i* is us$ on solemn occasions4 ,q4 #eb4 ,d all ^! cre$s tea* ! same doctr9es8 ,a4 ,all ^! cre$s tea* ! same doctr9es1 = ! long] cre$s are only a full] explanation ( ! tru?s conta9$ 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,q4 #ec ,:o 7 ! ,apo/les8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les 7 ! twelve m5 select$ by ,our ,"l to be ! fir/ bi%ops ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ed4 ,h[ d y "k ! ,apo/les 7 bi%ops8 ,a4 ,i "k ! ,apo/les 7 bi%ops because !y c\ld adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts ( ,confirmation & ,holy ,ord]s & make laws = ! ,*ur*1 z we le>n f ,holy ,scripture1 & ^! p[]s belong to bi%ops alone4 ,q4 #ee4 ,:o 7 ! disciples ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,! disciples 7 ! sev5ty-two *os5 foll[]s ( ,our ,"l1 :om ,he s5t to prea* & p]=m good works 9 e city & place :i!r ,he ,himself 0 to come4 ,! ,apo/les also are frequ5tly call$ ! disciples4 ,q4 #ef4 ,:y did ! ,apo/les leave u a cre$8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les left u a cre$ t all :o wi%$ to become ,*ri/ians might h a /&>d ( ! tru?s !y mu/ "k & believe be=e receiv+ ,baptism4 ,q4 #eg4 ,h[ _m articles or p>ts 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$8 ,a4 ,!re are twelve articles or p>ts 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,!y ref] to ,god ! ,fa!r 9 ! works ( creation2 to ,god ! ,son 9 ! works ( r$emption2 to ,god ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 ! works ( sanctification2 & ea* article contradicts "o or m false doctr9es on ^! subjects4 ,q4 #eh4 ,:at does ,creation mean8 ,a4 ,to create means to produce out ( no?+4 ,god alone has ?is p[]1 & ,he alone c be call$ ,creator4 ,q4 #ei4 ,_h ,jesus ,*ri/ m ?an "o ,fa!r8 ,a4 ,god ! ,fa!r1 ! ,fir/ ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 is ! only real & true ,fa!r ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 z ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is ,8 true ,"m4 ,/4 ,joseph1 :om we also call ,8 fa!r1 0 only ,8 fo/]-fa!r or gu>dian ^u e>?4 ,q4 #fj4 ,by :at names is ,our ,"l call$8 ,a4 ,our ,"l is call$ by _m names1 su* z ,our ,savi\r1 ,our ,r$eem]1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,son ( ,god2 ,second ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 ! ,messias1 ,son ( ,david1 ,lamb ( ,god & o!rs to be f\nd 9 ! litanies4 ,ea* "n recalls to our m9d "s b5efit receiv$ or prophesy fulfill$4 ,q4 #fa4 ,( :at religion 0 ,pontius ,pilate8 ,a4 ,pontius ,pilate 0 a pagan2 t is1 a wor%ip] ( false gods4 ,q4 #fb4 ,:y d we say di$ in/ead ( 0 put to dea?8 ,a4 ,we say di$ to %[ t ,our ,"l gave up ,8 life will+ly2 = h[ c\ld ,he be put to dea? aga9/ ,8 w1 :o c\ld always re/ore ,8 life z ,he did at ,8 resurrection8 ,q4 #fc4 ,:at is dea?8 ,a4 ,dea? 9 man is caus$ by ! sep>ation ( ! s\l f ! body1 = ,adam 0 made a liv+ be+ by ! union ( 8 s\l & body4 ,q4 #fd4 ,:y d we say ( ,*ri/ ,he 0 buri$8 ,a4 ,we say t ,he 0 buri$ to %[ t ,he 0 really dead4 ,q4 #fe4 ,did hell always mean only t /ate 9 :i* ! damn$ are puni%$8 ,a4 ,! ^w hell 0 sometimes us$ to signify ! grave or a l[ place4 ,9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ x means ,limbo4 ,q4 #ff4 ,is ,limbo ! same place z ,purgatory8 ,a4 ,limbo is n ! same place z ,purgatory1 because ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory suff]1 :ile ^? 9 ,limbo d n4 ,q4 #fg4 ,:o 7 9 ,limbo :5 ,our ,"l desc5d$ into x8 ,a4 ,!re 7 9 ,limbo :5 ,our ,"l desc5d$ into x ! s\ls ( all ^? :o di$ ! fri5ds ( ,god1 b c\ld n ent] heav5 till ! ,asc5sion ( ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #fh4 ,"n "s holy p]sons :o di$ be=e ,*ri/ asc5d$ into heav54 ,a4 ,among ! holy p]sons :o di$ be=e ,*ri/ asc5d$ into heav51 we may m5tion3 ,abraham1 ,isaac1 ,jacob1 ,moses1 ,david1 ! ,prophets1 ,/4 ,ann1 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,/4 ,joseph4 ,q4 #fi4 ,:at d we mean by ,judge ! liv+ & ! dead8 ,a4 ,by ! liv+ we mean all ^? :o %all be alive ^u ! e>? at ! la/ day1 & by ! dead ^? :o h di$ be=e t "t4 ,or ! liv+ may also mean ^? :o are 9 a /ate ( grace2 & ! dead ^? :o are 9 mortal s94 ,q4 #gj4 ,h[ _m bran*es or p>ts ( ! ,*ur* are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are ?ree bran*es or p>ts ( ! ,*ur*1 call$ ! ,*ur* ,militant1 ! ,*ur* ,suff]+1 & ! ,*ur* ,triumphant4 ,q4 #ga4 ,:at d we mean by ! ,*ur* ,militant8 ,a4 ,by ! ,*ur* ,militant or fight+ ,*ur* we mean all ! fai?ful :o are /ill ^u e>? /ruggl+ = _! salvation by w>r+ aga9/ _! spiritual enemies4 ,q4 #gb4 ,:at d we mean by ! ,*ur* ,suff]+8 ,a4 ,by ! ,*ur* ,suff]+ we mean ! fai?ful 9 ,purgatory1 :o are be+ purifi$ f ! la/ /a9s & consequ5ces ( _! s9s4 ,q4 #gc4 ,:at d we mean by ! ,*ur* ,triumphant8 ,a4 ,by ! ,*ur* ,triumphant we mean all ! fai?ful n[ 9 heav51 rejoic+ ) ,god t !y h defeat$ _! spiritual enemies & atta9$ _! salvation4 ,q4 #gd ,expla9 ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts4 ,a4 ,! ,communion ( ,sa9ts means t ! memb]s ( ! ?ree bran*es ( ! ,*ur* c help "o ano!r4 ,we c assi/ ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory by our pray]s & good works1 :ile ! ,sa9ts 9 heav5 int]c$e = u4 ,q4 #ge4 ,does ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts mean any?+ else8 ,a4 ,! ,communion ( ,sa9ts means also t we all %>e 9 ! m]its ( ,our ,"l & 9 ! sup]abundant satisfaction ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ( ! ,sa9ts1 z well z 9 ! pray]s & good works ( ! ,*ur* & ( ! fai?ful4 ,q4 #gf4 ,h ! ,sa9ts _! bodies 9 heav58 ,a4 ,! ,sa9ts h n yet _! bodies 9 heav51 z !y w h !m aft] ! resurrection on ! la/ day4 ,our ,div9e ,"l & ,8 bless$ ,"m are ! only p]sons ^: bodies are n[ 9 heav54 ,q4 #gg4 ,are !re ,sa9ts 9 heav5 ^: names we d n "k8 ,a4 ,!re are _m ,sa9ts 9 heav5 ^: names we d n "k1 because all :o are admitt$ into heav5 are truly ,sa9ts4 ,q4 #gh4 ,to :om d we usually give ! "n ( ,sa9ts8 ,a4 ,we usually apply ! "n ( ,sa9ts to ^? only :om ! ,*ur* has ,canoniz$4 ,q4 #gi4 ,:at is ! ,canonization ( a ,sa9t8 ,a4 ,canonization is a solemn c]emony by :i* ! ,*ur* decl>es t a c]ta9 p]son1 n[ dead1 0 rem>kable = extraord9>y hol9ess :ile on e>?1 & is n[ 9 heav5 wor?y ( our v5]ation4 ,q4 #hj4 ,h[ does ! ,canonization ( a ,sa9t take place8 ,a4 ,9 ! ,canonization ( a ,sa9t 7#a7 ! acc\nts ( ! p]son's holy life1 h]oic virtue1 & miracles are collect$ & s5t to ! ,holy ,see2 7#b7 ^? acc\nts are exam9$ by ! ,holy ,fa!r or 8 c>d9als1 &1 if f\nd to be true & suffici5t1 7#c7 ! ,sa9t is ,canoniz$ or p]haps only beatifi$4 ,q4 #ha4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! honors conf]r$ on a p]son by beatification & ,canonization8 ,a4 ,beatification limits ! honor to be giv5 to ! beatifi$ by re/rict+ x to c]ta9 places or p]sons2 :]eas ,canonization is ! highe/ honor & p]mits all to v5]ate ! ,sa9t ev]y:]e4 ,q4 #hb4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* ,canonize ,sa9ts8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* ,canonizes ,sa9ts 7#a7 to honor !m1 & 7#b7 to make u c]ta9 t !y are 9 heav51 & may1 !re=e1 be invok$ 9 our pray]s4 ,q4 #hc4 ,c ! ,*ur* err 9 ! ,canonization ( a ,sa9t8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* _c err 9 matt]s ( fai? or morals1 & ! ,canonization ( a ,sa9t is a matt] ( fai? & morals4 ,q4 #hd4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a ,sa9t & an ,angel8 ,a4 ,! ,sa9ts liv$ ^u ! e>? 9 bodies l our own4 ,! ,angels nev] inhabit$ ! e>?1 ?\gh !y visit x & rema9 = a "t ) u4 ,!y h n n[ & nev] w h bodies4 ,q4 #he4 ,?r\gh :at means may we obta9 ! =giv5ess ( s9s8 ,a4 ,we may obta9 ! =giv5ess ( s9s especially ?r\gh ! ,sacram5ts ( ,baptism & ,p5ance4 ,q4 #hf4 ,:at d we mean by ! resurrection ( ! body8 ,a4 ,by ! resurrection ( ! body we mean t ! bodies ( ! dead %all be re/or$ to life1 rise aga9 on ! la/ day1 & be unit$ to ! s\ls f :i* !y 7 sep>at$ by dea?4 ,q4 #hg4 ,h[ is ! resurrection possible :5 ! bodies are r$uc$ to a%es & m+l$ ) ! soil8 ,a4 ,! resurrection is possible to ,god1 :o c d all ?+s1 & :o1 hav+ creat$ ! bodies out ( no?+ 9 ! beg9n+1 c easily collect & put toge!r _! scatt]$ p>ts by an act ( ,8 all-p[]ful w4 ,q4 #hh4 ,:at does life ev]la/+ mean8 ,a4 ,life ev]la/+ means endless happ9ess 9 heav52 z endless mis]y 9 hell may be call$ ev]la/+ dea?4 ,q4 #hi4 ,is ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ an act ( fai?8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les' ,cre$ is an act ( fai?1 because by x we pr(ess our belief 9 ! tru?s x conta9s4 ,,! ,,confiteor4 ,q4 #ij4 ,say ! ,confiteor & v]ses aft] x4 ,a4 ,i confess to ,almighty ,god1 to bless$ ,m>y1 ev] ,virg91 to bless$ ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 to bless$ ,john ! ,bapti/1 to ! holy ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul1 & to all ! ,sa9ts1 t ,i h s9n$ exce$+ly 9 ?\ght1 ^w & de$1 ?r\gh my fault1 ?r\gh my fault1 ?r\gh my mo/ griev\s fault4 ,!re=e1 ,i besee* bless$ ,m>y1 ev] ,virg91 bless$ ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 bless$ ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! holy ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul1 & all ! ,sa9ts1 to pray to ! ,"l our ,god = me4 ,may ! ,almighty ,god h m]cy on me1 & =give me my s9s1 & br+ me to ev]-la/+ life4 ,am54 ,may ! ,almighty & m]ciful ,"l grant me p>don1 absolution1 & remission ( all my s9s4 ,am54 ,q4 #ia4 ,:at does ,confiteor mean8 ,a4 ,confiteor is ! fir/ ^w ( ?is pray] 9 ,lat91 & means ,i ,confess4 ,q4 #ib4 ,h[ is ! ,confiteor divid$8 ,a4 ,! ,confiteor is divid$ into two p>ts4 ,9 ! fir/ "p we ackn[l$ge our s9s 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god & ( ,8 ,sa9ts & ,angels4 ,9 ! second "p we beg ! ,sa9ts & ,angels to aid u 9 obta9+ =giv5ess4 ,q4 #ic4 ,:at %\ld we be> 9 m9d 9 say+ any pray]1 & especially ! ,confiteor8 ,a4 ,:ile say+ any pray]1 & especially ! ,confiteor1 we %\ld be> 9 m9d t we are 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god1 & ( ,8 ,sa9ts & ,angels1 :o see u & he> u1 ?\gh we c n see or he> !m4 ,,an ,,act ,,( ,,fai?4 ,q4 #id4 ,say ! ,act ( ,fai?4 ,a4 ,o my ,god6 ,i firmly believe t ,?\ art "o ,god 9 ?ree ,div9e p]sons1 ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/2 ,i believe t ,?y ,div9e ,son became man1 & di$ = our s9s1 & t ,he w come to judge ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,i believe ^! & all ! tru?s :i* ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* tea*es1 because ,?\ ha/ reveal$ !m1 :o can/ nei!r deceive nor be deceiv$4 ,q4 #ie4 ,give ! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,fai?4 ,a4 ,! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,fai? is3 ,i believe all t ,god has reveal$ & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* tea*es4 ,q4 #if4 ,:y d we f9d ,acts ( ,fai? ( diff]5t l5g?s8 ,a4 ,we f9d ,acts ( ,fai? ( diff]5t l5g?s1 because "s /ate m fully ?an o!rs :at ,god has reveal$ & ! ,*ur* tea*es4 ,,an ,,act ,,( ,,hope4 ,q4 #ig4 ,say ! ,act ( ,hope4 ,a4 ,o my ,god6 rely+ on ,?y inf9ite goodness & promises1 ,i hope to obta9 p>don ( my s9s1 ! help ( ,?y grace1 & life ev]-la/+1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 my ,"l & ,r$eem]4 ,q4 #ih4 ,give ! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,hope4 ,a4 ,! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,hope is3 ,i hope = heav5 & ! means to obta9 x4 ,,an ,,act ,,( ,,love4 ,q4 #ii4 ,say ! ,act ( ,love4 ,a4 ,o my ,god6 ,i love ,!e above all ?+s1 ) my :ole he>t & s\l1 because ,?\ art all-good & wor?y ( all love4 ,i love my neighbor z myself = ! love ( ,!e4 ,i =give all :o h injur$ me1 & ask p>don ( all :om ,i h injur$4 ,q4 #ajj4 ,give ! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,love4 ,a4 ,! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,love is3 ,i love ,god above all ?+s = ,8 own sake1 & my neighbor z myself = ! love ( ,god4 ,q4 #aja4 ,h[ d we %[ t we love ,god above all ?+s8 ,a4 ,we %[ t we love ,god above all ?+s by keep+ ,8 comm&m5ts & by nev] (f5d+ ,him = any p]son or ?+4 ,q4 #ajb4 ,:at does lov+ y\r neighbor z y\rself mean8 ,a4 ,lov+ my neighbor z myself does n mean t ,i mu/ love him z mu* z myself2 b t ,i mu/ love him ) ! same k9d ( love1 t is1 ,i mu/ nev] d to my neighbor :at ,i w\ld n wi% my neighbor to d to me2 b1 on ! contr>y1 d unto o!rs z ,i w\ld h o!rs d unto me4 ,q4 #ajc4 ,d an ,act ( ,love & an ,act ( ,*>ity mean ! same ?+8 ,a4 ,an ,act ( ,love & ,act ( ,*>ity d mean ! same ?+1 because ,*>ity means love1 or x means an act ( k9dness t comes f love4 ,q4 #ajd4 ,h[ may all p]sons %[ ,*>ity to _! neighbor8 ,a4 ,all p]sons may %[ ,*>ity to _! neighbor by nev] injur+ 8 "* & by always speak+ well ( him4 ,q4 #aje4 ,are we b\nd to make ,acts ( ,fai?1 ,hope & ,love8 ,a4 ,we are b\nd f "t to "t dur+ our lives to make ,acts ( ,fai?1 ,hope & ,love2 o!rwise we risk our salvation4 ,,an ,,act ,,( ,,contrition4 ,q4 #ajf4 ,:at does ,contrition mean8 ,a4 ,contrition means a /ate ( grief or deep sorr[ = our s9s4 ,q4 #ajg4 ,say ! ,act ( ,contrition4 ,a4 ,o my ,god6 ,i am he>tily sorry = hav+ (f5d$ ,!e1 & ,i dete/ all my s9s1 because ,i dread ! loss ( heav5 & ! pa9s ( hell1 b mo/ ( all because !y (f5d ,!e1 my ,god1 :o art all-good & des]v+ ( all my love4 ,i firmly resolve1 ) ! help ( ,?y grace1 to confess my s9s1 to d p5ance1 & to am5d my life4 ,q4 #ajh4 ,give ! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,contrition4 ,a4 ,! sub/ance ( an ,act ( ,contrition is3 ,i am sorry = my s9s1 because !y h (f5d$ ,god1 & ,i w nev] s9 aga94 ,q4 #aji4 ,:y d we f9d ,acts ( ,hope1 ,love1 & ,contrition ( diff]5t l5g?s8 ,a4 ,we f9d ,acts ( ,hope1 ,love1 & ,contrition ( diff]5t l5g?s1 because "s expla9 m fully ?an o!rs :at we hope =1 :y we love ,god & :y we are sorry = our s9s4 ,,! ,,bless+ ,,be=e ,,meals4 ,q4 #aaj4 ,say ! ,bless+ be=e ,meals4 ,a4 ,bless u1 ,o ,"l6 & ^! ,?y gifts1 :i* we are ab\t to receive f ,?y b\nty1 ?r\gh ,*ri/ ,our ,"l4 ,am54 ,,grace ,,aft] ,,meals4 ,q4 #aaa4 ,say ! ,grace aft] ,meals4 ,a4 ,we give ,!e ?anks = all ,?y b5efits1 ,o ,almighty ,god1 :o live/ & reigne/ = ev]2 & may ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful dep>t$1 ?r\gh ! m]cy ( ,god1 re/ 9 peace4 ,am54 ,q4 #aab4 ,:at does ,grace at meals mean8 ,a4 ,grace at meals means ! ?anks we (f] ,god = ! food we are ab\t to receive or h j tak54 ,q4 #aac4 ,:y %\ld we say ,grace at meals4 ,a4 ,we %\ld say ,grace at meals to %[ our gratitude to ,god1 :o has giv5 u all we possess & daily supplies our wants4 ,q4 #aad4 ,is x wrong to despise or wa/e our food8 ,a4 ,x is wrong to despise or wa/e our food1 because we !reby slight ! goodness ( ,god1 :o owes u no?+4 ,q4 #aae4 ,is x a s9 to neglect ,grace at meals8 ,a4 ,x is n a s9 to neglect ,grace at meals1 b only a m>k ( our +ratitude2 = if we are to ?ank ,god = all ,8 gifts we %\ld d s especially at ! "t !y are giv54 ,,! ,,mann] ,,9 ,,:i* ,a ,,lay ,,p]son ,,is ,,to ,,baptize ,,9 ,,case ,,( ,,necessity4 ,q4 #aaf4 ,:at d y mean "h by a lay p]son8 ,a4 ,by a lay p]son ,i mean "h any "o :o is n a prie/4 ,all su* p]sons & ^? n d$icat$ to ! s]vice ( ! ,alt>1 tak5 toge!r1 are call$ ! laity1 z all ^? :o h receiv$ sacr$ ord]s or :o are d$icat$ to ! s]vice ( ! ,alt>1 tak5 toge!r1 are call$ ! cl]gy4 ,q4 #aag4 ,:at is meant by 9 case ( necessity8 ,a4 ,9 case ( necessity means "h t a p]son n baptiz$ is 9 dang] ( dea? & !re is no prie/ pres5t to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #aah4 ,h[ is ,baptism giv5 by a lay p]son8 ,a4 ,:oev] baptizes mu/3-- ,p\r common wat] on ! head or face ( ! p]son to be baptiz$1 & say :ile p\r+ x3 ,i baptize !e1 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,n4,b4--,any p]son ( ei!r sex :o has1 rea*$ ! use ( reason c baptize 9 case ( necessity4 ,q4 #aai4 ,:at else is to be obs]v$8 ,a4 ,9 baptiz+3 7#a7 ,! wat] mu/ t\* ! sk9 & fl[2 7#b7 ! same p]son :o p\rs ! wat] mu/ say ! words2 7#c7 p>5ts %\ld n baptize _! own *ildr51 if !re be any o!r p]son pres5t :o kn[s h[ to baptize2 7#d7 a man1 if he be pres5t & kn[s h[ to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5t1 %\ld baptize 9 pref]5ce to a woman2 7#e7 ! p]son baptiz+ mu/ h ! int5tion ( do+ :at ! ,*ur* does2 7#f7 he mu/ n repeat ! baptism aft] giv+ x once correctly4 ,q4 #abj4 ,:at is ?is baptism call$8 ,a4 ,! baptism giv5 9 case ( necessity is call$ private baptism to di/+ui% x f solemn baptism1 :i* is giv5 9 ! *ur* ) all ! c]emonies prop] to x4 ,q4 #aba4 ,:at d y mean by ei!r sex8 ,a4 ,ei!r sex means man or woman2 boy or girl2 any p]son compet5t to baptize4 ,q4 #abb4 ,:5 may we say "o has rea*$ ! use ( reason8 ,a4 ,we may say "o has rea*$ ! use ( reason :5 he kn[s ! diff]5ce betwe5 good & bad or "r & wrong4 ,p]sons acquire ?is k at ab\t ! age ( sev5 ye>s4 ,,cate*ism4 ,q4 #abc4 ,:at is a ,cate*ism8 ,a4 ,a ,cate*ism is a book 9 ! =m ( que/ions & answ]s treat+ ( any subject1 especially ( religion4 ,q4 #abd4 ,( :at subject does our ,cate*ism treat8 ,a4 ,our ,cate*ism treats ( religion2 t is1 ( ! tru?s we mu/ believe & ( ! ?+s we mu/ d to s]ve ,god4 ,q4 #abe4 ,:y is x important = u to le>n ! ,cate*ism8 ,a4 ,x is important = u to le>n ! ,cate*ism because x tea*es u h[ to s]ve ,god3 & unless we s]ve ,god 9 ?is _w we c n be sav$ 9 ! next2 !re=e1 our k ( ! ,cate*ism affects our :ole exi/5ce4 ,,lesson ,,fir/4 ,,on ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,man4 ,q4 #abf4 ,:at d we mean by ! end ( man8 ,a4 ,by ! end ( man we mean ! purpose = :i* he 0 creat$3 namely1 to "k1 love1 & s]ve ,god4 ,q4 #abg4 ,h[ d y "k t man 0 creat$ = ,god alone8 ,a4 ,i "k t man 0 creat$ = ,god alone because ev]y?+ 9 ! _w 0 creat$ = some?+ m p]fect ?an itself3 b !re is no?+ 9 ! _w m p]fect ?an man2 !re=e1 he 0 creat$ = some?+ outside ?is _w1 & s9ce he 0 n creat$ = ! ,angels1 he mu/ h be5 creat$ = ,god4 ,q4 #abh4 ,9 :at respect are all m5 equal8 ,a4 ,all m5 are equal 9 :atev] is necess>y = _! nature & end4 ,!y are all compos$ ( a body & s\l2 !y are all creat$ to ! image & lik5ess ( ,god2 !y are all gift$ ) und]/&+ & free w2 & !y h all be5 creat$ = ! same end--,god4 ,q4 #abi4 ,d n m5 diff] 9 _m ?+s8 ,a4 ,m5 diff] 9 _m ?+s1 su* z le>n+1 weal?1 p[]1 etc42 b ^! ?+s belong to ! _w & n man's nature4 ,he came into ?is _w )\t !m & he w leave x )\t !m4 ,only ! consequ5ces ( good or evil done 9 ?is _w w accompany m5 to ! next4 ,q4 #acj4 #a ,:o made ! _w8 ,a4 ,god made ! _w4 ,q4 #aca4 ,:at does _w mean 9 ?is "q8 ,a4 ,9 ?is "q _w means ! univ]se2 t is1 ! :ole creation2 all t we n[ see or may h]eaft] see4 ,q4 #acb4 #b ,:o is ,god8 ,a4 ,god is ! ,creator ( heav5 & e>?1 & ( all ?+s4 ,q4 #acc4 #c ,:at is man8 ,a4 ,man is a creature compos$ ( body & s\l1 & made to ! image & lik5ess ( ,god4 ,q4 #acd4 ,does man 9 ! ,cate*ism mean all human be+s8 ,a4 ,man 9 ! ,cate*ism means all human be+s1 ei!r m5 or wom51 boys1 girls1 or *ildr54 ,q4 #ace4 ,:at is a creature8 ,a4 ,a creature is any?+ creat$1 :e!r x has life or n2 body or no body4 ,e be+1 p]son1 or ?+ except ,god ,himself may be call$ a creature4 ,q4 #acf4 #d ,is ?is lik5ess 9 ! body or 9 ! s\l8 ,a4 ,?is lik5ess is *iefly 9 ! s\l4 ,q4 #acg4 #e ,h[ is ! s\l l to ,god8 ,a4 ,! s\l is l to ,god because x is a _s t w nev] die1 & has und]/&+ & free w4 ,q4 #ach4 ,is e invisible ?+ a _s8 ,a4 ,e _s is invisible--:i* means c n be se52 b e invisible ?+ is n a _s4 ,! w9d is invisible1 & x is n a _s4 ,q4 #aci4 ,has a _s any o!r quality8 ,a4 ,a _s is also indivisible2 t is1 x c n be divid$ into p>ts1 z we divide mat]ial ?+s4 ,q4 #adj4 ,:at d ! words w nev] die mean8 ,a4 ,by ! words w nev] die we mean t ! s\l1 :5 once creat$1 w nev] cease to exi/1 :atev] be its condition 9 ! next _w4 ,h5ce we say ! s\l is immortal or gift$ ) immortality4 ,q4 #ada4 ,:y !n d we say a s\l is dead :ile 9 a /ate ( mortal s98 ,a4 ,we say a s\l is dead :ile 9 a /ate ( mortal s91 because 9 t /ate x is z helpless z a dead body1 & c m]it no?+ = itself4 ,q4 #adb4 ,:at does our und]/&+ mean8 ,a4 ,our und]/&+ means ! gift ( reason1 by :i* man is di/+ui%$ f all o!r animals1 & by :i* he is enabl$ to ?9k & ?us acquire k & regulate 8 actions4 ,q4 #adc4 ,c we le>n all tru?s by our reason alone8 ,a4 ,we c n le>n all tru?s by our reason alone1 = "s tru?s are beyond ! p[] ( our reason & mu/ be taught to u by ,god4 ,q4 #add4 ,:at d we call ! tru?s ,god tea*es u8 ,a4 ,tak5 toge!r1 we call ! tru?s ,god tea*es u revelation1 & we call ! mann] by :i* ,he tea*es !m also revelation4 ,q4 #ade4 ,:at is ,free ,w8 ,a4 ,free ,w is t gift ( ,god by :i* we are enabl$ to *oose betwe5 "o ?+ & ano!r2 & to d good or evil 9 spite ( rew>d or puni%m5t4 ,q4 #adf4 ,h brute animals und]/&+ & free w8 ,a4 ,brute animals h n und]/&+ & free w4 ,!y h n und]/&+ because !y nev] *ange _! habits or bett] _! condition4 ,!y h n free w because !y nev] %[ x 9 _! actions4 ,q4 #adg4 ,:at gift 9 animals supplies ! place ( reason8 ,a4 ,9 animals ! gift ( in/9ct supplies ! place ( reason 9 guid+ _! actions4 ,q4 #adh4 ,:at is in/9ct8 ,a4 ,in/9ct is a gift by :i* all animals are impell$ to foll[ ! laws & habits t ,god has giv5 to _! nature4 ,q4 #adi4 ,h m5 z well z brutes in/9ct8 ,a4 ,m5 h in/9ct1 & !y %[ x :5 plac$ 9 sudd5 dang]1 :5 !y h n "t to use _! reason4 ,a fall+ man in/antly grasps = some?+ to support him4 ,q4 #aej4 #f ,:y did ,god make y8 ,a4 ,god made me to "k ,him1 to love ,him1 & to s]ve ,him 9 ?is _w1 & to be happy ) ,him =ev] 9 ! next4 ,q4 #aea4 ,:y is x necess>y to "k ,god8 ,a4 ,x is necess>y to "k ,god because )\t kn[+ ,him we _c love ,him2 & )\t lov+ ,him we _c be sav$4 ,we %\ld "k ,him because ,he is inf9itely true2 love ,him because ,he is inf9itely beautiful2 & s]ve ,him because ,he is inf9itely good4 ,q4 #aeb4 #g ,( :i* mu/ we take m c>e1 our s\l or our body8 ,a4 ,we mu/ take m c>e ( our s\l ?an ( our body4 ,q4 #aec4 #h ,:y mu/ we take m c>e ( our s\l ?an ( our body8 ,a4 ,we mu/ take m c>e ( our s\l ?an ( our body1 because 9 los+ our s\l we lose ,god & ev]la/+ happ9ess4 ,q4 #aed4 #i ,:at mu/ we d to save our s\ls8 ,a4 ,to save our s\ls1 we mu/ wor%ip ,god by fai?1 hope1 & *>ity2 t is1 we mu/ believe 9 ,him1 hope 9 ,him1 & love ,him ) all our he>t4 ,q4 #aee4 ,:at does wor%ip mean8 ,a4 ,wor%ip means to give div9e honor by acts su* z ! (f]+ ( pray] or sacrifice4 ,q4 #aef4 #aj ,h[ %all we "k ! ?+s :i* we are to believe8 ,a4 ,we %all "k ! ?+s :i* we are to believe f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ?r\gh :i* ,god speaks to u4 ,q4 #aeg4 ,:at d we mean by ! ,*ur*1 ?r\gh :i* ,god speaks to u8 ,a4 ,by ! ,*ur*1 ?r\gh :i* ,god speaks to u1 we mean ! tea*+ ,*ur*2 t is1 ! ,pope1 ,bi%ops1 & prie/s1 ^: duty x is to in/ruct u 9 ! tru?s & practices ( our religion4 ,q4 #aeh4 #aa ,:]e %all we f9d ! *ief tru?s :i* ! ,*ur* tea*es8 ,a4 ,we %all f9d ! *ief tru?s :i* ! ,*ur* tea*es 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,q4 #aei4 ,if we %all f9d only ! *ief tru?s 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$1 :]e %all we f9d ! rema9+ tru?s8 ,a4 ,we %all f9d ! rema9+ tru?s ( our ,fai? 9 ! religi\s writ+s & prea*+s t h be5 sanction$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #afj4 ,"n "s sacr$ tru?s n m5tion$ 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,a4 ,9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ !re is no m5tion ( ! ,real ,pres5ce ( ,our ,"l 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 nor ( ! ,infallibility ( ! ,pope1 nor ( ! ,immaculate ,conception ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 nor ( "s o!r tru?s t we are b\nd to believe4 ,q4 #afa4 #ab ,say ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,a4 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty1 ,creator ( heav5 & e>?2 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 only ,son1 our ,"l2 :o 0 conceiv$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 suff]$ "u ,pontius ,pilate1 0 crucifi$2 di$1 & 0 buri$4 ,he desc5d$ into hell3 ! ?ird day ,he arose aga9 f ! dead3 ,he asc5d$ into heav51 sitte? at ! "r h& ( ,god1 ! ,fa!r ,almighty3 f !nce ,he %all come to judge ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! communion ( ,sa9ts1 ! =giv5ess ( s9s1 ! resurrection ( ! body1 & ! life ev]la/+4 ,am54 ,,lesson ,,second4 ,,on ,,god ,,& ,,8 ,,p]fections4 ,q4 #afb4 ,:at is a p]fection8 ,a4 ,a p]fection is any good quality a ?+ %\ld h4 ,a ?+ is p]fect :5 x has all ! good qualities x %\ld h4 ,q4 #afc4 #ac ,:at is ,god8 ,a4 ,god is a _s inf9itely p]fect4 ,q4 #afd4 ,:at d we mean :5 we say ,god is inf9itely p]fect8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ,god is inf9itely p]fect we mean !re is no limit or b\nds to ,8 p]fection2 = ,he possesses all good qualities 9 ! highe/ possible degree & ,he alone is inf9itely p]fect4 ,q4 #afe4 #ad ,_h ,god a beg9n+8 ,a4 ,god _h no beg9n+2 ,he always 0 & ,he always w be4 ,q4 #aff4 #ae ,:]e is ,god8 ,a4 ,god is ev]y:]e4 ,q4 #afg4 ,h[ is ,god ev]y:]e8 ,a4 ,god is ev]y:]e :ole & entire z ,he is 9 any "o place4 ,?is is true & we mu/ believe x1 ?\gh we _c und]/& x4 ,q4 #afh4 #af ,if ,god is ev]y:]e1 :y d we n see ,him8 ,a4 ,we d n see ,god1 because ,he is a pure _s & _c be se5 ) bodily eyes4 ,q4 #afi4 ,:y d we call ,god a pure _s8 ,a4 ,we call ,god a pure _s because ,he has no body4 ,our s\l is a _s1 b n a pure _s1 because x 0 creat$ = union ) our body4 ,q4 #agj4 ,:y c we n see ,god ) ! eyes ( our body8 ,a4 ,we _c see ,god ) ! eyes ( our body because !y are creat$ to see only mat]ial ?+s1 & ,god is n mat]ial b spiritual4 ,q4 #aga4 #ag ,does ,god see u8 ,a4 ,god sees u & wat*es ov] u4 ,q4 #agb4 ,is x necess>y = ,god to wat* ov] u8 ,a4 ,x is necess>y = ,god to wat* ov] u1 = )\t ,8 con/ant c>e we c\ld n exi/4 ,q4 #agc4 #ah ,does ,god "k all ?+s8 ,a4 ,god kn[s all ?+s1 ev5 our mo/ secret ?\ghts1 words1 & actions4 ,q4 #agd4 #ai ,c ,god d all ?+s8 ,a4 ,god c d all ?+s1 & no?+ is h>d or impossible to ,him4 ,q4 #age4 ,:5 is a ?+ said to be impossible8 ,a4 ,a ?+ is said to be impossible :5 x _c be done4 ,_m ?+s t are impossible = creatures are possible = ,god4 ,q4 #agf4 #bj ,is ,god j1 holy1 & m]ciful8 ,a4 ,god is all j1 all holy1 all m]ciful1 z ,he is inf9itely p]fect4 ,q4 #agg4 ,:y mu/ ,god be j z well z m]ciful8 ,a4 ,god mu/ be j z well z m]ciful because ,he mu/ fulfill ,8 promise to puni% ^? :o m]it puni%m5t1 & because ,he _c be inf9ite 9 "o p]fection )\t be+ inf9ite 9 all4 ,q4 #agh4 ,into :at s9s w ! =getfulness ( ,god's ju/ice lead u8 ,a4 ,! =getfulness ( ,god's ju/ice w lead u into s9s ( presumption4 ,q4 #agi4 ,into :at s9s w ! =getfulness ( ,god's m]cy lead u8 ,a4 ,! =getfulness ( ,god's m]cy w lead u into s9s ( despair4 ,,lesson ,,?ird4 ,,on ,,! ,,unity ,,& ,,tr9ity ,,( ,,god4 ,q4 #ahj4 ,:at does unity1 & :at does tr9ity mean8 ,a4 ,unity means be+ "o1 & tr9ity means ?ree-fold or ?ree 9 "o4 ,q4 #aha4 ,c we f9d an example to fully illu/rate ! my/]y ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity8 ,a4 ,we _c f9d an example to fully illu/rate ! my/]y ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 because ! my/]ies ( our holy religion are beyond comp>ison4 ,q4 #ahb4 #ba ,is !re b "o ,god8 ,a4 ,yes2 !re is b "o ,god4 ,q4 #ahc4 #bb ,:y c !re be b "o ,god8 ,a4 ,!re c be b "o ,god because ,god1 be+ supreme & inf9ite1 _c h an equal4 ,q4 #ahd4 ,:at does supreme mean8 ,a4 ,supreme means ! highe/ 9 au?ority2 also ! mo/ excell5t or greate/ possible 9 any?+4 ,?us 9 all ?+s ,god is supreme1 & 9 ! ,*ur* ! ,pope is supreme4 ,q4 #ahe4 ,:5 are two p]sons said to be equal8 ,a4 ,two p]sons are said to be equal :5 "o is 9 no way great] ?an or inf]ior to ! o!r4 ,q4 #ahf4 #bc ,h[ _m p]sons are !re 9 ,god8 ,a4 ,9 ,god !re are ?ree ,div9e p]sons1 really di/9ct1 & equal 9 all ?+s--! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #ahg4 ,:at d div9e & di/9ct mean8 ,a4 ,div9e means p]ta9+ to ,god1 & di/9ct means sep>ate2 t is1 n conf\nd$ or mix$ ) any o!r ?+4 ,q4 #ahh4 #bd ,is ! ,fa!r ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,fa!r is ,god & ! fir/ ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,q4 #ahi4 #be ,is ! ,son ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,son is ,god & ! second ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,q4 #aij4 #bf ,is ! ,holy ,gho/ ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ is ,god & ! ?ird ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,q4 #aia4 ,d fir/1 second1 & ?ird ) reg>d to ! p]sons ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity mean t "o p]son exi/$ be=e ! o!r or t "o is great] ?an ! o!r8 ,a4 ,fir/1 second1 & ?ird ) reg>d to ! p]sons ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity d n mean t "o p]son 0 be=e ! o!r or t "o is great] ?an ! o!r2 = all ! p]sons ( ! ,tr9ity are et]nal & equal 9 e respect4 ,^! numb]s are us$ to m>k ! di/9ction betwe5 ! p]sons1 & !y %[ ! ord] 9 :i* ! "o proce$$ f ! o!r4 ,q4 #aib4 #bg ,:at d y mean by ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity8 ,a4 ,by ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity ,i mean "o ,god 9 ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons4 ,q4 #aic4 #bh ,are ! ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons equal 9 all ?+s8 ,a4 ,! ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons are equal 9 all ?+s4 ,q4 #aid4 #bi ,are ! ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons "o & ! same ,god8 ,a4 ,! ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons are "o & ! same ,god1 hav+ "o & ! same ,div9e nature & sub/ance4 ,q4 #aie4 ,:at d we mean by ! nature & sub/ance ( a ?+8 ,a4 ,by ! nature ( a ?+ we mean ! comb9ation ( all ! qualities t make ! ?+ :at x is4 ,by ! sub/ance ( a ?+ we mean ! "p t nev] *anges1 & :i* _c be *ang$ )\t de/roy+ ! nature ( ! ?+4 ,q4 #aif4 #cj ,c we fully und]/& h[ ! ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons are "o & ! same ,god8 ,a4 ,we _c fully und]/& h[ ! ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons are "o & ! same ,god1 because ?is is a my/]y4 ,q4 #aig4 #ca ,:at is a my/]y8 ,a4 ,a my/]y is a tru? :i* we _c fully und]/&4 ,q4 #aih4 ,is e tru? :i* we _c und]/& a my/]y8 ,a4 ,e tru? :i* we _c und]/& is n a my/]y2 b e reveal$ tru? :i* no "o c und]/& is a my/]y4 ,q4 #aii4 ,%\ld we believe tru?s :i* we _c und]/&8 ,a4 ,we %\ld & (t5 d believe tru?s :i* we _c und]/& :5 we h pro( ( _! exi/5ce4 ,q4 #bjj4 ,give an example ( tru?s :i* all believe1 ?\gh _m d n und]/& !m4 ,a4 ,all believe t ! e>? is r\nd & mov+1 ?\gh _m d n und]/& x4 ,all believe t a se$ plant$ 9 ! gr\nd w produce a fl[] or tree (t5 ) m ?an a ?\s& o!r se$s equal to itself1 ?\gh _m _c und]/& h[ ?is is done4 ,q4 #bja4 ,:y mu/ a div9e religion h my/]ies8 ,a4 ,a div9e religion mu/ h my/]ies because x mu/ h sup]natural tru?s & ,god ,himself mu/ tea* !m4 ,a religion t has only natural tru?s1 su* z man c "k by reason alone1 fully und]/& & tea*1 is only a human religion4 ,q4 #bjb4 ,:y does ,god require u to believe my/]ies8 ,a4 ,god requires u to believe my/]ies t we may submit our und]/&+ to ,him4 ,q4 #bjc4 ,by :at =m ( pray] d we praise ! ,holy ,tr9ity8 ,a4 ,we praise ! ,holy ,tr9ity by a =m ( pray] call$ ! ,doxology1 :i* has come d[n to u almo/ f ! "t ( ! ,apo/les4 ,q4 #bjd4 ,say ! ,doxology4 ,a4 ,! ,doxology is3 ,glory be to ! ,fa!r1 & to ! ,son1 & to ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,z x 0 9 ! beg9n+1 is n[1 & ev] %all be1 _w )\t end4 ,am54 ,q4 #bje4 ,is !re any o!r =m ( ! ,doxology8 ,a4 ,!re is ano!r =m ( ! ,doxology1 :i* is said 9 ! celebration ( ! ,mass4 ,x is call$ ! ,gloria 9 excelsis or ,glory be to ,god on high1 c41 ! words sung by ! ,angels at ! bir? ( ,our ,"l4 ,,lesson ,,f\r?4 ,,on ,,creation4 ,q4 #bjf4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 mak+ & creat+8 ,a4 ,mak+ means br++ =? or =m+ out ( "s mat]ial already exi/+1 z workm5 d4 ,creat+ means br++ =? out ( no?+1 z ,god alone c d4 ,q4 #bjg4 ,has ev]y?+ t exi/s be5 creat$8 ,a4 ,ev]y?+ t exi/s except ,god ,himself has be5 creat$4 ,q4 #bjh4 #cb ,:o creat$ heav5 & e>?1 & all ?+s8 ,a4 ,god creat$ heav5 & e>?1 & all ?+s4 ,q4 #bji4 ,f :at d we le>n t ,god creat$ heav5 & e>? & all ?+s8 ,a4 ,we le>n t ,god creat$ heav5 & e>? & all ?+s f ! ,bible or ,holy ,scripture1 9 :i* ! acc\nt ( ! ,creation is giv54 ,q4 #baj4 ,:y did ,god create all ?+s8 ,a4 ,god creat$ all ?+s = ,8 own glory & = _! or our good4 ,q4 #baa4 ,did ,god leave all ?+s to !mselves aft] ,he _h creat$ !m8 ,a4 ,god did n leave all ?+s to !mselves aft] ,he _h creat$ !m2 ,he cont9ues to pres]ve & gov]n !m4 ,q4 #bab4 ,:at d we call ! c>e by :i* ,god pres]ves & gov]ns ! _w & all x conta9s8 ,a4 ,we call ! c>e by :i* ,god pres]ves & gov]ns ! _w & all x conta9s ,8 provid5ce4 ,q4 #bac4 #cc ,h[ did ,god create heav5 & e>?8 ,a4 ,god creat$ heav5 & e>? f no?+ by ,8 ^w only2 t is1 by a s+le act ( ,8 all-p[]ful w4 ,q4 #bad4 #cd ,:i* are ! *ief creatures ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! *ief creatures ( ,god are angels & m54 ,q4 #bae4 ,h[ may ,god's creatures on e>? be divid$8 ,a4 ,god's creatures on e>? may be divid$ into f\r classes3 7#a7 ,?+s t exi/1 z air2 7#b7 ,?+s t exi/1 gr[ & live1 z plants & trees2 7#c7 ,?+s t exi/1 gr[1 live & feel1 z animals2 7#d7 ,?+s t exi/1 gr[1 live1 feel & und]/&1 z man4 ,q4 #baf4 #ce ,:at are angels8 ,a4 ,angels are pure spirits )\t a body1 creat$ to adore & enjoy ,god 9 heav54 ,q4 #bag4 ,if ,angels h no bodies1 h[ c\ld !y appe>8 ,a4 ,angels c\ld appe> by tak+ bodies to r5d] !mselves visible = a "t2 j z ! ,holy ,gho/ took ! =m ( a dove & ! devil took ! =m ( a s]p5t4 ,q4 #bah4 ,"n "s p]sons to :om ,angels appe>$4 ,a4 ,angels appe>$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph2 also to ,abraham1 ,lot1 ,jacob1 ,tobias & o!rs4 ,q4 #bai4 #cf ,7 ! angels creat$ = any o!r purpose8 ,a4 ,! angels 7 also creat$ to assi/ be=e ! ?rone ( ,god & to m9i/] unto ,him2 !y h (t5 be5 s5t z mess5g]s f ,god to man2 & are also appo9t$ our gu>dians4 ,q4 #bbj4 ,are all ! ,angels equal 9 dignity8 ,a4 ,all ! ,angels are n equal 9 dignity4 ,!re are n9e *oirs or classes m5tion$ 9 ! ,holy ,scripture4 ,! highe/ are call$ ,s]aphim & ! l[e/ simply ,angels4 ,! ,ar*angels are "o class high] ?an ord9>y ,angels4 ,q4 #bba4 ,m5tion "s ,ar*angels & tell :at !y did4 ,a4 ,! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael drove ,satan out ( heav52 ! ,ar*angel ,gabriel ann\nc$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 t %e 0 to become ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,! ,ar*angel ,raphael guid$ & protect$ ,tobias4 ,q4 #bbb4 ,7 ,angels ev] s5t to puni% m58 ,a4 ,angels 7 sometimes s5t to puni% m54 ,an ,angel kill$ #ahe1jjj m5 9 ! army ( a wick$ k+ :o _h blasphem$ ,god2 an ,angel also slew ! fir/-born 9 ! families ( ! ,egyptians :o _h p]secut$ ,god's p4 ,q4 #bbc4 ,:at d our gu>dian ,angels d = u8 ,a4 ,our gu>dian ,angels pray = u1 protect & guide u1 & (f] our pray]s1 good works & desires to ,god4 ,q4 #bbd4 ,h[ d we "k t ,angels (f] our pray]s & good works to ,god8 ,a4 ,we "k t ,angels (f] our pray]s & good works to ,god because x is s /at$ 9 ,holy ,scripture1 & ,holy ,scripture is ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,q4 #bbe4 ,:y did ,god appo9t gu>dian ,angels if ,he wat*es ov] u ,himself8 ,a4 ,god appo9t$ gu>dian ,angels to secure = u _! help & pray]s1 & also to %[ ,8 great love = u 9 giv+ u ^! special s]vants & fai?ful fri5ds4 ,q4 #bbf4 #cg ,7 ! angels1 z ,god creat$ !m1 good & happy8 ,a4 ,! angels1 z ,god creat$ !m1 7 good & happy4 ,q4 #bbg4 #ch ,did all ! angels rema9 good & happy8 ,a4 ,all ! angels did n rema9 good & happy2 _m ( !m s9n$ & 7 ca/ into hell1 & ^! are call$ devils or bad angels4 ,q4 #bbh4 ,d we "k ! numb] ( good & bad ,angels8 ,a4 ,we d n "k ! numb] ( ! good or bad ,angels1 b we "k x is v great4 ,q4 #bbi4 ,:at 0 ! devil's "n be=e he fell1 & :y 0 he ca/ out ( heav58 ,a4 ,be=e he fell1 ,satan1 or ! devil1 0 call$ ,lucif]1 or light-be>]1 a "n :i* indicates great beauty4 ,he 0 ca/ out ( heav5 because ?r\gh pride he rebell$ aga9/ ,god4 ,q4 #bcj4 ,h[ d ! bad ,angels act t[>d u8 ,a4 ,! bad ,angels try by e means to lead u into s94 ,! ef=ts !y make are call$ temptations ( ! devil4 ,q4 #bca4 ,:y does ! devil tempt u8 ,a4 ,! devil tempts u because he hates goodness1 & does n wi% u to enjoy ! happ9ess :i* he himself has lo/4 ,q4 #bcb4 ,c we by our own p[] ov]come ! temptations ( ! devil8 ,a4 ,we _c by our own p[] ov]come ! temptations ( ! devil1 because ! devil is wis] ?an we are2 =1 be+ an ,angel1 he is m intellig5t1 & he did n lose 8 intellig5ce by fall+ into s9 any m ?an we d n[4 ,!re=e1 to ov]come 8 temptations we ne$ ! help ( ,god4 ,,lesson ,,fif?4 ,,on ,,our ,,fir/ ,,p>5ts ,,& ,,! ,,fall4 ,q4 #bcc4 #ci ,:o 7 ! fir/ man & woman8 ,a4 ,! fir/ man & woman 7 ,adam & ,eve4 ,q4 #bcd4 ,are !re any p]sons 9 ! _w :o are n ! desc5dants ( ,adam & ,eve8 ,a4 ,!re are no p]sons 9 ! _w n[1 & !re nev] h be5 any1 :o are n ! desc5dants ( ,adam & ,eve1 because ! :ole human race _h b "o orig94 ,q4 #bce4 ,d n ! diff]5ces 9 color1 figure1 c41 :i* we f9d 9 di/9ct races indicate a diff]5ce 9 fir/ p>5ts8 ,a4 ,! diff]5ces 9 color1 figure1 c41 :i* we f9d 9 di/9ct races d n indicate a diff]5ce 9 fir/ p>5ts1 = ^! diff]5ces h be5 br\ght ab\t 9 ! lapse ( "t by o!r causes1 su* z climate1 habits1 etc4 ,q4 #bcf4 #dj ,7 ,adam & ,eve innoc5t & holy :5 !y came f ! h& ( ,god8 ,a4 ,adam & ,eve 7 innoc5t & holy :5 !y came f ! h& ( ,god4 ,q4 #bcg4 ,:at d we mean by say+ ,adam & ,eve 7 innoc5t :5 !y came f ! h& ( ,god8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ,adam & ,eve 7 innoc5t :5 !y came f ! h& ( ,god we mean !y 7 9 ! /ate ( orig9al ju/ice2 t is1 !y 7 gift$ ) e virtue & free f e s94 ,q4 #bch4 ,h[ 0 ,adam's body =m$8 ,a4 ,god =m$ ,adam's body out ( ! clay ( ! e>? & !n brea!d into x a liv+ s\l4 ,q4 #bci4 ,h[ 0 ,eve's body =m$8 ,a4 ,eve's body 0 =m$ f a rib tak5 f ,adam's side dur+ a deep sleep :i* ,god caus$ to come ^u him4 ,q4 #bdj4 ,:y did ,god make ,eve f "o ( ,adam's ribs8 ,a4 ,god made ,eve f "o ( ,adam's ribs to %[ ! close relation%ip exi/+ betwe5 husb& & wife 9 _! m>riage union :i* ,god !n in/itut$4 ,q4 #bda4 ,c\ld man's body be develop$ f ! body ( an inf]ior animal8 ,a4 ,man's body c\ld be develop$ f ! body ( an inf]ior animal if ,god s will$2 b sci5ce does n prove t man's body 0 ?us =m$1 :ile revelation tea*es t x 0 =m$ directly by ,god f ! clay ( ! e>?4 ,q4 #bdb4 ,c\ld man's s\l & intellig5ce be =m$ by ! developm5t ( animal life & in/9ct8 ,a4 ,man's s\l c\ld n be =m$ by ! developm5t ( animal in/9ct2 =1 be+ entirely spiritual1 x mu/ be creat$ by ,god1 & x is unit$ to ! body z soon z ! body is prep>$ to receive x4 ,q4 #bdc4 #da ,did ,god give any comm& to ,adam & ,eve8 ,a4 ,to try _! ob$i5ce1 ,god comm&$ ,adam & ,eve n to eat ( a c]ta9 fruit :i* grew 9 ! g>d5 ( ,p>adise4 ,q4 #bdd4 ,:at 0 ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise8 ,a4 ,! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise 0 a l>ge & beautiful place prep>$ = man's habitation ^u e>?4 ,x 0 suppli$ ) e species ( plant & animal & ) ev]y?+ t c\ld contribute to man's happ9ess4 ,q4 #bde4 ,:]e 0 ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise situat$8 ,a4 ,! exact place 9 :i* ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise--call$ also ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5--0 situat$ is n kn[n1 = ! deluge may h s *ang$ ! surface ( ! e>? t old l&m>ks 7 wip$ out4 ,x 0 probably "s place 9 ,asia1 n f> f ! riv] ,euphrates4 ,q4 #bdf4 ,:at 0 ! tree be>+ ! =bidd5 fruit call$8 ,a4 ,! tree be>+ ! =bidd5 fruit 0 call$ ! tree ( k ( good & evil4 ,q4 #bdg4 ,d we "k ! "n ( any o!r tree 9 ! g>d58 ,a4 ,we "k ! "n ( ano!r tree 9 ! ,g>d5 call$ ! tree ( life4 ,its fruit kept ! bodies ( our fir/ p>5ts 9 a /ate ( p]fect heal?4 ,q4 #bdh4 #db ,:i* 7 ! *ief bless+s int5d$ = ,adam & ,eve _h !y rema9$ fai?ful to ,god8 ,a4 ,! *ief bless+s int5d$ = ,adam & ,eve1 _h !y rema9$ fai?ful to ,god1 7 a con/ant /ate ( happ9ess 9 ?is life & ev]la/+ glory 9 ! next4 ,q4 #bdi4 #dc ,did ,adam & ,eve rema9 fai?ful to ,god8 ,a4 ,adam & ,eve did n rema9 fai?ful to ,god1 b broke ,8 comm& by eat+ ! =bidd5 fruit4 ,q4 #bej4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ to disobey ,god8 ,a4 ,eve 0 ! fir/ to disobey ,god1 & %e induc$ ,adam to d likewise4 ,q4 #bea4 ,h[ 0 ,eve tempt$ to s98 ,a4 ,eve 0 tempt$ to s9 by ! devil1 :o came 9 ! =m ( a s]p5t & p]suad$ h] to break ,god's comm&4 ,q4 #beb4 ,:i* 7 ! *ief causes t l$ ,eve into s98 ,a4 ,! *ief causes t l$ ,eve into s9 73 7#a7 ,%e w5t into ! dang] ( s9n+ by admir+ :at 0 =bidd51 in/ead ( avoid+ x2 7#b7 ,%e did n fly f ! temptation at once1 b debat$ ab\t yield+ to x4 ,simil> conduct on our "p w lead u also into s94 ,q4 #bec4 #dd ,:at befell ,adam & ,eve on acc\nt ( _! s98 ,a4 ,adam & ,eve1 on acc\nt ( _! s91 lo/ innoc5ce & hol9ess1 & 7 doom$ to sickness & dea?4 ,q4 #bed4 ,:at o!r evils befell ,adam & ,eve on acc\nt ( _! s98 ,a4 ,_m o!r evils befell ,adam & ,eve on acc\nt ( _! s94 ,!y 7 driv5 out ( ,p>adise & condemn$ to toil4 ,god also orda9$ t h5ce=? ! e>? %\ld yield no crops )\t cultivation1 & t ! bea/s1 man's =m] fri5ds1 %\ld become 8 savage enemies4 ,q4 #bee4 ,7 we to rema9 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise =ev] if ,adam _h n s9n$8 ,a4 ,we 7 n to rema9 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise =ev] ev5 if ,adam _h n s9n$1 b aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! ye>s ( our probation or trial ^u e>? we 7 to be tak51 body & s\l1 into heav5 )\t suff]+ dea?4 ,q4 #bef4 #de ,:at evil befell u on acc\nt ( ! disob$i5ce ( our fir/ p>5ts8 ,a4 ,on acc\nt ( ! disob$i5ce ( our fir/ p>5ts1 we all %>e 9 _! s9 & puni%m5t1 z we %\ld h %>$ 9 _! happ9ess if !y _h rema9$ fai?ful4 ,q4 #beg4 ,is x n unju/ to puni% u = ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts8 ,a4 ,x is n unju/ to puni% u = ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts1 because _! puni%m5t consi/$ 9 be+ depriv$ ( a free gift ( ,god2 t is1 ( ! gift ( orig9al ju/ice to :i* !y _h no /rict "r & :i* !y wilfully =feit$ by _! act ( disob$i5ce4 ,q4 #beh4 ,b h[ did ! loss ( ! gift ( orig9al ju/ice leave our fir/ p>5ts & u 9 mortal s98 ,a4 ,! loss ( ! gift ( orig9al ju/ice left our fir/ p>5ts & u 9 mortal s9 because x depriv$ !m ( ! ,grace ( ,god1 & to be )\t ?is gift ( ,grace :i* !y %\ld h _h 0 to be 9 mortal s94 ,z all _! *ildr5 are depriv$ ( ! same gift1 !y1 too1 come into ! _w 9 a /ate ( mortal s94 ,q4 #bei4 #df ,:at o!r effects foll[$ f ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts8 ,a4 ,our nature 0 corrupt$ by ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts1 :i* d>k5$ our und]/&+1 weak5$ our w1 & left 9 u a /rong incl9ation to evil4 ,q4 #bfj4 ,:at d we mean by our nature 0 corrupt$8 ,a4 ,:5 we say our nature 0 corrupt$ we mean t our :ole be+1 body & s\l1 0 injur$ 9 all its p>ts & p[]s4 ,q4 #bfa4 ,:y d we say our und]/&+ 0 d>k5$8 ,a4 ,we say our und]/&+ 0 d>k5$ because ev5 ) mu* le>n+ we h n ! cle> k1 quick p]ception & ret5tive memory t ,adam _h be=e 8 fall f grace4 ,q4 #bfb4 ,:y d we say our w 0 weak5$8 ,a4 ,we say our w 0 weak5$ to %[ t our free w 0 n entirely tak5 away by ,adam's s91 & t we h x /ill 9 our p[] to use our free w 9 do+ good or evil4 ,q4 #bfc4 ,9 :at does ! /rong incl9ation to evil t is left 9 u consi/8 ,a4 ,?is /rong incl9ation to evil t is left 9 u consi/s 9 ! cont9ual ef=ts our s5ses & appetites make to lead our s\ls into s94 ,! body is incl9$ to rebel aga9/ ! s\l1 & ! s\l itself to rebel aga9/ ,god4 ,q4 #bfd4 ,:at is ?is /rong incl9ation to evil call$1 & :y did ,god p]mit x to rema9 9 u8 ,a4 ,?is /rong incl9ation to evil is call$ concupisc5ce1 & ,god p]mits x to rema9 9 u t by ,8 grace we may resi/ x & ?us increase our m]its4 ,q4 #bfe4 #dg ,:at is ! s9 call$ :i* we inh]it f our fir/ p>5ts8 ,a4 ,! s9 :i* we inh]it f our fir/ p>5ts is call$ orig9al s94 ,q4 #bff4 #dh ,:y is ?is s9 call$ orig9al8 ,a4 ,?is s9 is call$ orig9al because x comes d[n to u f our fir/ p>5ts1 & we are br\ght into ! _w ) its guilt on our s\l4 ,q4 #bfg4 #di ,does ?is corruption ( our nature rema9 9 u aft] orig9al s9 is =giv58 ,a4 ,?is corruption ( our nature & o!r puni%m5ts rema9 9 u aft] orig9al s9 is =giv54 ,q4 #bfh4 #ej ,0 any "o ev] pres]v$ f orig9al s98 ,a4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( h] ,div9e ,son1 0 pres]v$ free f ! guilt ( orig9al s91 & ?is privilege is call$ h] ,immaculate ,conception4 ,q4 #bfi4 ,:y 0 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 pres]v$ f orig9al s98 ,a4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 0 pres]v$ f orig9al s9 because x w\ld n be consi/5t ) ! dignity ( ! ,son ( ,god to h ,8 ,"m1 ev5 = an in/ant1 9 ! p[] ( ! devil & an enemy ( ,god4 ,q4 #bgj4 ,h[ c\ld ! ,bless$ ,virg9 be pres]v$ f s9 by h] ,div9e ,son1 be=e h] ,son 0 born8 ,a4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 c\ld be pres]v$ f s9 by h] ,div9e ,son be=e ,he 0 born z man1 = ,he always exi/$ z ,god & =esaw ,8 own future m]its & ! dignity ( ,8 ,"m4 ,he !re=e by ,8 future m]its provid$ = h] privilege ( exemption f orig9al s94 ,q4 #bga4 ,:at does ! ,immaculate ,conception mean8 ,a4 ,! ,immaculate ,conception means ! ,bless$ ,virg9's own exclusive privilege ( com+ into exi/5ce1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 )\t ! /a9 ( orig9al s94 ,x does n mean1 !re=e1 h] s9less life1 p]petual virg9ity or ! miracul\s conception ( ,our ,div9e ,"l by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #bgb4 ,:at has always be5 ! belief ( ! ,*ur* conc]n+ ?is tru?8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* has always believ$ 9 ! ,immaculate ,conception ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & to place ?is tru? beyond d\bt has decl>$ x an ,article ( ,fai?4 ,q4 #bgc4 ,to :at %\ld ! ?\ghts ( ! ,immaculate ,conception lead u8 ,a4 ,! ?\ghts ( ! ,immaculate ,conception %\ld lead u to a great love ( purity & to a desire ( imitat+ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 9 ! practice ( t holy virtue4 ,,lesson ,,six?4 ,,on ,,s9 ,,& ,,its ,,k9ds4 ,q4 #bgd4 ,h[ is s9 divid$8 ,a4 7#a7 ,s9 is divid$ into ! s9 we inh]it call$ orig9al s91 & ! s9 we commit ourselves1 call$ actual s94 7#b7 ,actual s9 is sub-divid$ into great] s9s1 call$ mortal1 & less] s9s1 call$ v5ial4 ,q4 #bge4 ,9 h[ _m ways may actual s9 be committ$8 ,a4 ,actual s9 may be committ$ 9 two ways3 namely1 by wilfully do+ ?+s =bidd51 or by wilfully neglect+ ?+s comm&$4 ,q4 #bgf4 ,:at is our s9 call$ :5 we neglect ?+s comm&$8 ,a4 ,:5 we neglect ?+s comm&$ our s9 is call$ a s9 ( omission4 ,su* s9s z wilfully neglect+ to he> ,mass on ,sundays1 or neglect+ to g to ,confession at lea/ once a ye>1 are s9s ( omission4 ,q4 #bgg4 #ea ,is orig9al s9 ! only k9d ( s98 ,a4 ,orig9al s9 is n ! only k9d ( s92 !re is ano!r k9d ( s91 :i* we commit ourselves1 call$ actual s94 ,q4 #bgh4 #eb ,:at is actual s98 ,a4 ,actual s9 is any wilful ?\ght1 ^w1 de$1 or omission contr>y to ! law ( ,god4 ,q4 #bgi4 #ec ,h[ _m k9ds ( actual s9 are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are two k9ds ( actual s9--mortal & v5ial4 ,q4 #bhj4 #ed ,:at is mortal s98 ,a4 ,mortal s9 is a griev\s (f5se aga9/ ! law ( ,god4 ,q4 #bha4 #ee ,:y is ?is s9 call$ mortal8 ,a4 ,?is s9 is call$ mortal because x deprives u ( spiritual life1 :i* is sanctify+ grace1 & br+s ev]la/+ dea? & damnation on ! s\l4 ,q4 #bhb4 #ef ,h[ _m ?+s are necess>y to make a s9 mortal8 ,a4 ,to make a s9 mortal1 ?ree ?+s are necess>y3 a griev\s matt]1 suffici5t reflection1 & full cons5t ( ! w4 ,q4 #bhc4 ,:at d we mean by griev\s matt] ) reg>d to s98 ,a4 ,by griev\s matt] ) reg>d to s9 we mean t ! ?\ght1 ^w or de$ by :i* mortal s9 is committ$ mu/ be ei!r v bad 9 itself or sev]ely prohibit$1 & !re=e suffici5t to make a mortal s9 if we delib]ately yield to x4 ,q4 #bhd4 ,:at does suffici5t reflection & full cons5t ( ! w mean8 ,a4 ,suffici5t reflection means t we mu/ "k ! ?\ght1 ^w or de$ to be s9ful at ! "t we are guilty ( x2 & full cons5t ( ! w means t we mu/ fully & wilfully yield to x4 ,q4 #bhe4 ,:at are s9s committ$ )\t reflection or cons5t call$8 ,a4 ,s9s committ$ )\t reflection or cons5t are call$ mat]ial s9s2 t is1 !y w\ld be =mal or real s9s if we knew _! s9fulness at ! "t we committ$ !m4 ,?us to eat fle% meat on a day ( ab/95ce )\t kn[+ x to be a day ( ab/95ce or )\t ?9k+ ( ! prohibition1 w\ld be a mat]ial s94 ,q4 #bhf4 ,d pa/ mat]ial s9s become real s9s z soon z we discov] _! s9fulness8 ,a4 ,pa/ mat]ial s9s d n become real s9s z soon z we discov] _! s9fulness1 unless we aga9 repeat !m ) full k & cons5t4 ,q4 #bhg4 ,h[ c we "k :at s9s are consid]$ mortal8 ,a4 ,we c "k :at s9s are consid]$ mortal f ,holy ,scripture2 f ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur*1 & f ! writ+s ( ! ,fa!rs & ,doctors ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #bhh4 ,:y is x wrong to judge o!rs guilty ( s98 ,a4 ,x is wrong to judge o!rs guilty ( s9 because we _c "k = c]ta9 t _! s9ful act 0 committ$ ) suffici5t reflection & full cons5t ( ! w4 ,q4 #bhi4 ,:at s9 does he commit :o )\t suffici5t reason believes ano!r guilty ( s98 ,a4 ,he :o )\t suffici5t reason believes ano!r guilty ( s9 commits a s9 ( ra% judgm5t4 ,q4 #bij4 #eg ,:at is v5ial s98 ,a4 ,v5ial s9 is a slight (f5se aga9/ ! law ( ,god 9 matt]s ( less importance1 or 9 matt]s ( great importance x is an (f5se committ$ )\t suffici5t reflection or full cons5t ( ! w4 ,q4 #bia4 ,c we always di/+ui% v5ial f mortal s98 ,a4 ,we _c always di/+ui% v5ial f mortal s91 & 9 su* cases we mu/ leave ! decision to our confessor4 ,q4 #bib4 ,c slight (f5ses ev] become mortal s9s8 ,a4 ,slight (f5ses c become mortal s9s if we commit !m ?r\gh defiant contempt = ,god or ,8 law2 & also :5 !y are foll[$ by v evil consequ5ces1 :i* we =esee 9 committ+ !m4 ,q4 #bic4 #eh ,:i* are ! effects ( v5ial s98 ,a4 ,! effects ( v5ial s9 are ! less5+ ( ! love ( ,god 9 our he>t1 ! mak+ u less wor?y ( ,8 help1 & ! weak5+ ( ! p[] to resi/ mortal s94 ,q4 #bid4 ,h[ c we "k a ?\ght1 ^w or de$ to be s9ful8 ,a4 ,we c "k a ?\ght1 ^w or de$ to be s9ful if x1 or ! neglect ( x1 is =bidd5 by any law ( ,god or ( ,8 ,*ur*1 or if x is oppos$ to any sup]natural virtue4 ,q4 #bie4 #ei ,:i* are ! *ief s\rces ( s98 ,a4 ,! *ief s\rces ( s9 are sev53 ,pride1 ,covet\sness1 ,lu/1 ,ang]1 ,gluttony1 ,envy1 & ,slo?1 & !y are commonly call$ capital s9s4 ,q4 #bif4 ,:at is pride8 ,a4 ,pride is an excessive love ( our own ability2 s t we w\ld r s9fully disobey ?an humble ourselves4 ,q4 #big4 ,:at effect has pride on our s\ls8 ,a4 ,pride begets 9 our s\ls s9ful ambition1 va+lory1 presumption & hypocrisy4 ,q4 #bih4 ,:at is covet\sness8 ,a4 ,covet\sness is an excessive desire = worldly ?+s4 ,q4 #bii4 ,:at effect has covet\sness on our s\ls8 ,a4 ,covet\sness begets 9 our s\ls unk9dness1 di%one/y1 deceit & want ( *>ity4 ,q4 #cjj4 ,:at is lu/8 ,a4 ,lu/ is an excessive desire = ! s9ful pleasures =bidd5 by ! ,six? ,comm&m5t4 ,q4 #cja4 ,:at effect has lu/ on our s\ls8 ,a4 ,lu/ begets 9 our s\ls a di/a/e = holy ?+s1 a p]v]t$ consci5ce1 a hatr$ = ,god1 & x v frequ5tly leads to a complete loss ( fai?4 ,q4 #cjb4 ,:at is ang]8 ,a4 ,ang] is an excessive emotion ( ! m9d excit$ aga9/ any p]son or ?+1 or x is an excessive desire = rev5ge4 ,q4 #cjc4 ,:at effect has ang] on our s\l8 ,a4 ,ang] begets 9 our s\ls impati5ce1 hatr$1 irrev]5ce1 & too (t5 ! habit ( curs+4 ,q4 #cjd4 ,:at is gluttony8 ,a4 ,gluttony is an excessive desire = food or dr9k4 ,q4 #cje4 ,:at k9d ( a s9 is drunk5ness8 ,a4 ,drunk5ness is a s9 ( gluttony by :i* a p]son deprives himself ( ! use ( 8 reason by ! excessive tak+ ( intoxicat+ dr9k4 ,q4 #cjf4 ,is drunk5ness always a mortal s98 ,a4 ,delib]ate drunk5ness is always a mortal s9 if ! p]son be completely depriv$ ( ! use ( reason by x1 b drunk5ness t is n int5d$ or desir$ may be excus$ f mortal s94 ,q4 #cjg4 ,:at are ! *ief effects ( habitual drunk5ness8 ,a4 ,habitual drunk5ness injures ! body1 weak5s ! m9d1 leads its victim into _m vices & exposes him to ! dang] ( dy+ 9 a /ate ( mortal s94 ,q4 #cjh4 ,:at ?ree s9s seem to cause mo/ evil 9 ! _w8 ,a4 ,drunk5ness1 di%one/y & impurity seem to cause mo/ evil 9 ! _w1 & !y are !re=e to be c>efully avoid$ at all times4 ,q4 #cji4 ,:at is envy8 ,a4 ,envy is a feel+ ( sorr[ at ano!r's good =tune & joy at ! evil :i* befalls him2 z if we ourselves 7 injur$ by ! good & b5efit$ by ! evil t comes to him4 ,q4 #caj4 ,:at effect has envy on ! s\l8 ,a4 ,envy begets 9 ! s\l a want ( *>ity = our neighbor & produces a _s ( detraction1 back-bit+ & sl&]4 ,q4 #caa4 ,:at is slo?8 ,a4 ,slo? is a laz9ess ( ! m9d & body1 ?r\gh :i* we neglect our duties on acc\nt ( ! labor !y require4 ,q4 #cab4 ,:at effect has slo? ^u ! s\l8 ,a4 ,slo? begets 9 ! s\l a _s ( indiff]5ce 9 our spiritual duties & a disgu/ = pray]4 ,q4 #cac4 ,:y are ! sev5 s\rces ( s9 call$ capital s9s8 ,a4 ,! sev5 s\rces ( s9 are call$ capital s9s because !y rule ov] our o!r s9s & are ! causes ( !m4 ,q4 #cad4 ,:at d we mean by our pr$om9ant s9 or rul+ passion8 ,a4 ,by our pr$om9ant s91 or rul+ passion1 we mean ! s9 into :i* we fall mo/ frequ5tly & :i* we f9d x h>de/ to resi/4 ,q4 #cae4 ,h[ c we be/ ov]come our s9s8 ,a4 ,we c be/ ov]come our s9s by gu>d+ aga9/ our pr$om9ant or rul+ s94 ,q4 #caf4 ,%\ld we give up try+ to be good :5 we seem n to succe$ 9 ov]com+ our faults8 ,a4 ,we %\ld n give up try+ to be good :5 we seem n to succe$ 9 ov]com+ our faults1 because our ef=ts to be good w keep u f becom+ worse ?an we are4 ,q4 #cag4 ,:at virtues are oppos$ to ! sev5 capital s9s8 ,a4 ,humility is oppos$ to pride2 g5]osity to covet\sness2 *a/ity to lu/2 meekness to ang]2 temp]ance to gluttony2 bro!rly love to envy1 & dilig5ce to slo?4 ,,lesson ,,sev5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,inc>nation ,,& ,,r$emption4 ,q4 #cah4 ,:at does inc>nation mean1 & :at does r$emption mean8 ,a4 ,inc>nation means ! act ( clo?+ ) fle%4 ,?us ,our ,"l clo!d ,8 div9ity ) a human body4 ,r$emption means to buy back aga94 ,q4 #cai4 #fj ,did ,god ab&on man aft] he fell into s98 ,a4 ,god did n ab&on man aft] he fell into s91 b promis$ him a ,r$eem]1 :o 0 to satisfy = man's s9 & reop5 to him ! gates ( heav54 ,q4 #cbj4 ,:at d we mean by ! gates ( heav58 ,a4 ,by ! gates ( heav5 we mean ! div9e p[] by :i* ,god keeps u out ( heav5 or admits u into x1 at ,8 pleasure4 ,q4 #cba4 #fa ,:o is ! ,r$eem]8 ,a4 ,our ,bless$ ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,r$eem] ( mank9d4 ,q4 #cbb4 ,:at does ! "n ,jesus signify & h[ 0 ?is "n giv5 to ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,! "n ,jesus signifies ,savi\r or ,r$eem]1 & ?is "n 0 giv5 to ,our ,"l by an ,angel :o appe>$ to ,joseph & said3 ,m>y %all br+ =? a ,son2 & ?\ %alt call ,8 "n ,jesus4 ,q4 #cbc4 ,:at does ! "n ,*ri/ signify8 ,a4 ,! "n ,*ri/ means ! same z ,messias1 & signifies ,ano9t$2 because1 z 9 ! ,old ,law1 ,prophets1 ,high ,prie/s & ,k+s 7 ano9t$ ) oil2 s ,jesus1 ! ,great ,prophet1 ,high ,prie/ & ,k+ ( ! ,new ,law1 0 ano9t$ z man ) ! fullness ( div9e p[]4 ,q4 #cbd4 ,h[ did ,*ri/ %[ & prove ,8 div9e p[]8 ,a4 ,*ri/ %[$ & prov$ ,8 div9e p[] *iefly by ,8 miracles1 :i* are extraord9>y works t c be p]=m$ only by p[] receiv$ f ,god1 & :i* h1 !re=e1 ,8 sanction & au?ority4 ,q4 #cbe4 ,:at1 !n1 did ! miracles ( ,jesus ,*ri/ prove8 ,a4 ,! miracles ( ,jesus ,*ri/ prov$ t :atev] ,he said 0 true1 & t :5 ,he decl>$ ,himself to be ! ,son ( ,god ,he really 0 :at ,he claim$ to be4 ,q4 #cbf4 ,c\ld n m5 h be5 deceiv$ 9 ! miracles ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,m5 c\ld n h be5 deceiv$ 9 ! miracles ( ,*ri/ because !y 7 p]=m$ 9 ! mo/ op5 mann] & usually 9 ! pres5ce ( great multitudes ( p1 among :om 7 _m ( ,*ri/'s enemies1 ev] ready to expose any deceit4 ,& if ,*ri/ p]=m$ no real miracles1 h[1 !n1 c\ld ,he h conv]t$ ! _w & h p]suad$ s9ful m5 to give up :at !y lov$ & d ! difficult ?+s t ! ,*ri/ian religion imposes8 ,q4 #cbg4 ,c\ld n false acc\nts ( ^! miracles h be5 writt5 aft] ! dea? ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,false acc\nts ( ^! miracles c\ld n h be5 writt5 aft] ! dea? ( ,our ,"l2 = !n nei!r ,8 fri5ds nor ,8 enemies w\ld h believ$ !m )\t pro(4 ,moreov]1 ! enemies ( ,*ri/ did n d5y ! miracles1 b tri$ to expla9 !m by attribut+ !m to ! p[] ( ! devil or o!r causes4 ,aga91 ! ,apo/les & ! ,evangeli/s :o wrote ! acc\nts suff]$ dea? to te/ify _! belief 9 ! words & works ( ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #cbh4 ,did ,jesus ,*ri/ die to r$eem all m5 ( e age & race )\t exception8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ di$ to r$eem all m5 ( e age & race )\t exception2 & e p]son born into ! _w %\ld %>e 9 ,8 m]its1 )\t :i* no "o c be sav$4 ,q4 #cbi4 ,h[ are ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/ appli$ to our s\ls8 ,a4 ,! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/ are appli$ to our s\ls ?r\gh ! ,sacram5ts1 & especially ?r\gh ,baptism & ,p5ance1 :i* re/ore u to ! fri5d%ip ( ,god4 ,q4 #ccj4 #fb ,:at d y believe ( ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,i believe t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,son ( ,god1 ! second ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 true ,god & true man4 ,q4 #cca4 ,_c we also be call$ ! ,*ildr5 ( ,god1 & !re=e ,8 sons & daught]s8 ,a4 ,we c be call$ ! ,*ildr5 ( ,god because ,he has adopt$ u by ,8 grace or because ,he is ! ,fa!r :o has creat$ u2 b we are n1 !re=e1 ,8 real ,*ildr52 :]eas1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 only real & true ,son1 0 nei!r adopt$ nor creat$1 b 0 begott5 ( ,8 ,fa!r f all et]nity4 ,q4 #ccb4 #fc ,:y is ,jesus ,*ri/ true ,god8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is true ,god because ,he is ! true & only ,son ( ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,q4 #ccc4 #fd ,:y is ,jesus ,*ri/ true man8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is true man because ,he is ! ,son ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y & has a body & s\l l ours4 ,q4 #ccd4 ,:o 0 ! fo/] fa!r or gu>dian ( ,our ,"l :ile on e>?8 ,a4 ,/4 ,joseph1 ! husb& ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 0 ! fo/]-fa!r or gu>dian ( ,our ,"l :ile on e>?4 ,q4 #cce4 ,is ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 heav5 z ,god or z man8 ,a4 ,s9ce ,8 ,asc5sion ,jesus ,*ri/ is 9 heav5 bo? z ,god & z man4 ,q4 #ccf4 #fe ,h[ _m natures are !re 9 ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,9 ,jesus ,*ri/ !re are two natures1 ! nature ( ,god & ! nature ( man4 ,q4 #ccg4 #ff ,is ,jesus ,*ri/ m ?an "o p]son8 ,a4 ,no4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is b "o ,div9e ,p]son4 ,q4 #cch4 ,f :at d we le>n t ,jesus ,*ri/ is b "o p]son8 ,a4 ,we le>n t ,jesus ,*ri/ is b "o p]son f ,holy ,scripture & f ! con/ant tea*+ ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* has condemn$ all ^? :o tea* ! contr>y4 ,q4 #cci4 #fg ,0 ,jesus ,*ri/ always ,god8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 always ,god1 z ,he is ! second p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 equal to ,8 ,fa!r f all et]nity4 ,q4 #cdj4 #fh ,0 ,jesus ,*ri/ always man8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 n always man1 b became man at ! "t ( ,8 ,inc>nation4 ,q4 #cda4 #fi ,:at d y mean by ! ,inc>nation8 ,a4 ,by ! ,inc>nation ,i mean t ! ,son ( ,god 0 made man4 ,q4 #cdb4 #gj ,h[ 0 ! ,son ( ,god made man8 ,a4 ,! ,son ( ,god 0 conceiv$ & made man by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! womb ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,q4 #cdc4 #ga ,is ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y truly ! ,"m ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y is truly ! ,"m ( ,god1 because ! same ,div9e ,p]son :o is ! ,son ( ,god is also ! ,son ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,q4 #cdd4 #gb ,did ! ,son ( ,god become man imm$iately aft] ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts8 ,a4 ,! ,son ( ,god did n become man imm$iately aft] ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts1 b 0 promis$ to !m z a ,r$eem]4 ,q4 #cde4 ,h[ _m ye>s pass$ f ! "t ,adam s9n$ till ! "t ! ,r$eem] came8 ,a4 ,ab\t #d1jjj ye>s pass$ f ! "t ,adam s9n$ till ! "t ! ,r$eem] came4 ,q4 #cdf4 ,:at 0 ! moral condition ( ! _w j be=e ! com+ ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,j be=e ! com+ ( ,our ,"l ! moral condition ( ! _w 0 v bad4 ,idolatry1 inju/ice1 cruelty1 immorality & horrid vices 7 common almo/ ev]y:]e4 ,q4 #cdg4 ,:y 0 ! com+ ( ! ,r$eem] s long delay$8 ,a4 ,! com+ ( ! ,r$eem] 0 s long delay$ t ! _w--suff]+ f e mis]y--might le>n ! great evil ( s9 & "k t ,god alone c\ld help fall5 man4 ,q4 #cdh4 ,:5 0 ! ,r$eem] promis$ to mank9d8 ,a4 ,! ,r$eem] 0 fir/ promis$ to mank9d 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise1 & (t5 aft]w>d ?r\gh ,abraham & 8 desc5dants1 ! patri>*s1 & ?r\gh num]\s prophets4 ,q4 #cdi4 ,:o 7 ! prophets8 ,a4 ,! prophets 7 inspir$ m5 to :om ,god reveal$ ! future1 t !y might ) absolute c]ta9ty make x kn[n to ! p4 ,q4 #cej4 ,:at did ! prophets =etell conc]n+ ! ,r$eem]8 ,a4 ,! prophets1 tak5 toge!r1 =etold s accurately all ! circum/ances ( ! bir?1 life1 dea?1 resurrection & glory ( ! ,r$eem] t no "o :o c>efully /udi$ _! writ+s c\ld fail to recognize ,him :5 ,he came4 ,q4 #cea4 ,h all ^! prophecies conc]n+ ! ,r$eem] be5 fulfill$8 ,a4 ,all ! prophecies conc]n+ ! ,r$eem] h be5 fulfill$ 9 e po9t by ! circum/ances ( ,*ri/'s bir?1 life1 dea?1 resurrection & glory2 & ,he is1 !re=e1 ! ,r$eem] promis$ to mank9d f ! "t ( ,adam4 ,q4 #ceb4 ,:]e %all we f9d ^! prophecies conc]n+ ! ,r$eem]8 ,a4 ,we %all f9d ^! prophecies conc]n+ ! ,r$eem] 9 ! prophetic books ( ! ,bible or ,holy ,scripture4 ,q4 #cec4 ,if ! ,r$eem]'s com+ 0 s cle>ly =etold1 :y did n all recognize ,him :5 ,he came8 ,a4 ,all did n recognize ! ,r$eem] :5 ,he came1 because _m knew only "p ( ! prophecies2 & tak+ ^? conc]n+ ,8 glory & omitt+ ^? conc]n+ ,8 suff]+1 !y c\ld n und]/& ,8 life4 ,q4 #ced4 #gc ,h[ c\ld !y be sav$ :o liv$ be=e ! ,son ( ,god became man8 ,a4 ,!y :o liv$ be=e ! ,son ( ,god became man c\ld be sav$ by believ+ 9 a ,r$eem] to come1 & by keep+ ! ,comm&m5ts4 ,q4 #cee4 #gd ,on :at day 0 ! ,son ( ,god conceiv$ & made man8 ,a4 ,! ,son ( ,god 0 conceiv$ & made man on ,annunciation ,day--! day on :i* ! ,angel ,gabriel ann\nc$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y t %e 0 to be ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,q4 #cef4 #ge ,on :at day 0 ,*ri/ born8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 born on ,*ri/mas ,day1 9 a /able at ,be?lehem1 ov] n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,q4 #ceg4 ,:y did ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph g to ,be?lehem j be=e ! bir? ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph w5t to ,be?lehem 9 ob$i5ce to ! ,roman ,emp]or1 :o ord]$ all 8 subjects to regi/] _! names 9 ! t[ns or cities ( _! ance/ors4 ,be?lehem 0 ! ,city ( ,david1 ! royal ance/or ( ,m>y & ,joseph1 h5ce !y _h to regi/] !re4 ,all ?is 0 done by ! ,w ( ,god1 t ! prophecies conc]n+ ! bir? ( ,8 ,div9e ,son might be fulfill$4 ,q4 #ceh4 ,:y 0 ,*ri/ born 9 a /able8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 born 9 a /able because ,joseph & ,m>y 7 poor & /rang]s 9 ,be?lehem1 & )\t money !y c\ld f9d no o!r %elt]4 ,?is 0 p]mitt$ by ,our ,"l t we might le>n a lesson f ,8 great humility4 ,q4 #cei4 ,9 giv+ ! ance/ors or =efa!rs ( ,our ,"l1 :y d ! ,gospels give ! ance/ors ( ,joseph1 :o 0 only ,*ri/'s fo/]-fa!r1 & n ! ance/ors ( ,m>y1 :o 0 ,*ri/'s real p>5t8 ,a4 ,9 giv+ ! ance/ors ( ,our ,"l1 ! ,gospels give ! ance/ors ( ,joseph3 7#a7 ,because ! ance/ors ( wom5 7 n usually record$ by ! ,jews2 & 7#b7 ,because ,m>y & ,joseph 7 memb]s ( ! same tribe1 & _h1 !re=e1 ! same ance/ors2 s t1 9 giv+ ! ance/ors ( ,joseph1 ! ,gospels give also ^? ( ,m>y2 & ?is 0 und]/ood by ^? = :om ! ,gospels 7 int5d$4 ,q4 #cfj4 ,_h ,our ,"l any bro!rs or si/]s8 ,a4 ,our ,"l _h no bro!rs or si/]s4 ,:5 ! ,gospels speak ( ,8 bre?r5 !y mean only ,8 ne> relations4 ,8 ,bless$ ,"m ,m>y 0 always a ,virg9 z well be=e & at ,8 bir? z aft] x4 ,q4 #cfa4 ,:o 7 among ! fir/ to adore ! ,infant ,jesus8 ,a4 ,! %eph]ds ( ,be?lehem1 to :om ,8 bir? 0 ann\nc$ by ,angels2 & ! ,magi or ?ree wise m51 :o 7 guid$ to ,8 crib by a miracul\s />1 7 among ! fir/ to adore ! ,infant ,jesus4 ,we recall ! adoration ( ! ,magi on ! fea/ ( ! ,epiphany1 :i* means appe>ance or manife/ation1 namely1 ( ,our ,savi\r4 ,q4 #cfb4 ,:o s\ght to kill ! ,infant ,jesus8 ,a4 ,h]od s\ght to kill ! ,infant ,jesus because he ?\ght ! influ5ce ( ,*ri/--! new-born ,k+--w\ld deprive him ( 8 ?rone4 ,q4 #cfc4 ,h[ 0 ! ,holy ,infant rescu$ f ! p[] ( ,h]od8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,infant 0 rescu$ f ! p[] ( ,h]od by ! flight into ,egypt1 :5 ,/4 ,joseph--w>n$ by an ,angel--fl$ ha/ily into t c\ntry ) ,jesus & ,m>y4 ,q4 #cfd4 ,h[ did ,h]od hope to accompli% 8 wick$ designs8 ,a4 ,h]od hop$ to accompli% 8 wick$ designs by murd]+ all ! infants 9 & ne> ,be?lehem4 ,! day on :i* we commemorate ! dea? ( ^! fir/ little m>tyrs1 :o %$ _! blood = ,*ri/'s sake1 is call$ ! fea/ ( ,holy ,innoc5ts4 ,q4 #cfe4 ,h[ may ! ye>s ( ,*ri/'s life be divid$8 ,a4 ,! ye>s ( ,*ri/'s life may be divid$ into ?ree p>ts3 7#a7 ,8 *ildhood1 ext5d+ f ,8 bir? to ,8 twelf? ye>1 :5 ,he w5t ) 8 p>5ts to wor%ip 9 ! ,temple ( ,j]usalem4 7#b7 ,8 hidd5 life1 :i* ext5ds f ,8 twelf? to ,8 ?irtie? ye>1 dur+ :i* "t ,he dwelt ) ,8 p>5ts at ,naz>e?4 7#c7 ,8 public life1 ext5d+ f ,8 ?irtie? ye>--or f ,8 baptism by ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ to ,8 dea?2 dur+ :i* "t ,he taught ,8 doctr9es & e/abli%$ ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #cff4 ,:y is ,*ri/'s life ?us divid$8 ,a4 ,*ri/'s life is ?us divid$ to %[ t all classes f9d 9 ,him _! model4 ,9 *ildhood ,he gave an example to ! "y2 9 ,8 hidd5 life an example to ^? :o consecrate !mselves to ! s]vice ( ,god 9 a religi\s /ate2 & 9 ,8 public life an example to all ,*ri/ians )\t exception4 ,q4 #cfg4 #gf ,h[ long did ,*ri/ live on e>?8 ,a4 ,*ri/ liv$ on e>? ab\t ?irty-?ree ye>s1 & l$ a mo/ holy life 9 pov]ty & suff]+4 ,q4 #cfh4 #gg ,:y did ,*ri/ live s long on e>?8 ,a4 ,*ri/ liv$ s long on e>? to %[ u ! way to heav5 by ,8 tea*+s & example4 ,,lesson ,,eigh?4 ,,on ,,our ,,"l',s ,,passion1 ,,dea?1 ,,resurrection1 ,,& ,,asc5sion4 ,q4 #cfi4 ,:at d we mean by ,our ,"l's ,passion8 ,a4 ,by ,our ,"l's ,passion we mean ,8 dreadful suff]+s f ,8 agony 9 ! g>d5 till ! mom5t ( ,8 dea?4 ,q4 #cgj4 #gh ,:at did ,jesus ,*ri/ suff]8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ suff]$ a bloody sweat1 a cruel sc\rg+1 0 cr[n$ ) ?orns1 & 0 crucifi$4 ,q4 #cga4 ,:5 did ,our ,"l suff] ! bloody sweat8 ,a4 ,our ,"l suff]$ ! bloody sweat :ile drops ( blood came =? f e pore ( ,8 body1 dur+ ,8 agony 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives1 ne> ,j]usalem1 :]e ,he w5t to pray on ! night ,8 ,passion began4 ,q4 #cgb4 ,:o accompani$ ,our ,"l to ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives on ! night ( ,8 ,agony8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les ,pet]1 ,james & ,john1 ! same :o _h witness$ ,8 transfiguration on ! m\nt1 accompani$ ,our ,"l to ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives1 to wat* & pray ) ,him on ! night ( ,8 agony4 ,q4 #cgc4 ,:at d we mean by ! transfiguration ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,by ! transfiguration ( ,our ,"l we mean ! sup]natural *ange 9 ,8 appe>ance :5 ,he %[$ ,himself to ,8 ,apo/les 9 great glory & brilliancy 9 :i* ,8 face did %9e z ! sun & ,8 g>m5ts became :ite z sn[4 ,q4 #cgd4 ,:o 7 pres5t at ! transfiguration8 ,a4 ,!re 7 pres5t at ! transfiguration--besides ! ,apo/les ,pet]1 ,james & ,john1 :o witness$ x--! two great & holy m5 ( ! ,old ,law1 ,moses & ,elias1 talk+ ) ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #cge4 ,:at caus$ ,our ,"l's agony 9 ! g>d58 ,a4 ,x is believ$ ,our ,"l's agony 9 ! g>d5 0 caus$3 7#a7 ,by 8 cle> k ( all ,he 0 soon to endure2 7#b7 by ! sight ( ! _m (f5ses committ$ aga9/ ,8 ,fa!r by ! s9s ( ! :ole _w2 7#c7 by ,8 k ( m5's +ratitude = ! bless+s ( r$emption4 ,q4 #cgf4 ,:y 0 ,*ri/ cruelly sc\rg$8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 cruelly sc\rg$ by ,pilate's ord]s1 t ! sight ( ,8 ble$+ body might move ,8 enemies to sp>e ,8 life4 ,q4 #cgg4 ,:y 0 ,*ri/ cr[n$ ) ?orns8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 cr[n$ ) ?orns 9 mock]y because ,he _h said ,he 0 a ,k+4 ,q4 #cgh4 ,c\ld ,*ri/1 if ,he pleas$1 h escap$ ! tortures ( ,8 ,passion8 ,a4 ,*ri/ c\ld1 if ,he pleas$1 h escap$ ! tortures ( ,8 ,passion1 because ,he =esaw !m & _h x 9 ,8 p[] to ov]come ,8 enemies4 ,q4 #cgi4 ,0 x necess>y = ,*ri/ to suff] s mu* 9 ord] to r$eem u8 ,a4 ,x 0 n necess>y = ,*ri/ to suff] s mu* 9 ord] to r$eem u1 = ! lea/ ( ,8 suff]+s 0 m ?an suffici5t to atone = all ! s9s ( mank9d4 ,by suff]+ s mu* ,he %[$ ,8 great love = u4 ,q4 #chj4 ,:o betray$ ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,judas1 "o ( ,8 ,apo/les1 betray$ ,our ,"l1 & f ,8 s9 we may le>n t ev5 ! good may become v wick$ by ! abuse ( _! free w4 ,q4 #cha4 ,h[ 0 ,*ri/ condemn$ to dea?8 ,a4 ,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ^? :o hat$ ,him1 ,*ri/ 0 condemn$ to dea?1 aft] an unju/ trial1 at :i* false witnesses 7 induc$ to te/ify aga9/ ,him4 ,q4 #chb4 #gi ,on :at day did ,*ri/ die8 ,a4 ,*ri/ di$ on ,good ,friday4 ,q4 #chc4 #hj ,:y d y call t day good on :i* ,*ri/ di$ s sorr[ful a dea?8 ,a4 ,we call t day good on :i* ,*ri/ di$ because by ,8 dea? ,he %[$ ,8 great love = man1 & pur*as$ = him e bless+4 ,q4 #chd4 ,h[ long 0 ,our ,"l hang+ on ! cross be=e ,he di$8 ,a4 ,our ,"l 0 hang+ on ! ,cross ab\t ?ree h\rs be=e ,he di$4 ,:ile ?us suff]+1 ,8 enemies /ood ar\nd blasphem+ & mock+ ,him4 ,by ,8 dea? ,he prov$ ,himself a real mortal man1 = ,he c\ld n die 9 ,8 div9e nature4 ,q4 #che4 ,:at d we call ! words ,*ri/ spoke :ile hang+ on ! ,cross8 ,a4 ,we call ! words ,*ri/ spoke :ile hang+ on ! ,cross ! sev5 la/ words ( ,jesus on ! ,cross4 ,!y tea* u ! dispositions we %\ld h at ! h\r ( dea?4 ,q4 #chf4 ,repeat ! sev5 la/ words or say+s ( ,jesus on ! ,cross4 ,a4 ,! sev5 la/ words or say+s ( ,jesus on ! ,cross are3 7#a7 ,fa!r1 =give !m1 = !y "k n :at !y d1 9 :i* ,he =gives & prays = ,8 enemies4 7#b7 ,am51 ,i say to !e1 ?is day ?\ %alt be ) ,me 9 ,p>adise1 9 :i* ,he p>dons ! p5it5t s9n]4 7#c7 ,woman1 behold ?y ,son--,behold ?y ,"m1 9 :i* ,he gave up :at 0 de>e/ to ,him on e>?1 & gave u ,m>y = our ,"m4 7#d7 ,my ,god1 my ,god1 :y ha/ ,?\ =sak5 ,me8 f :i* we le>n ! suff]+ ( ,8 m9d4 7#e7 ,i ?ir/1 f :i* we le>n ! suff]+ ( ,8 body4 7#f7 ,all is consummat$1 by :i* ,he %[$ ! fulfillm5t ( all ! prophecies conc]n+ ,him & ! completion ( ! "w ( our r$emption4 7#g7 ,fa!r1 into ,?y h&s ,i comm5d my _s1 by :i* ,he %[$ ,8 p]fect resignation to ! ,w ( ,8 ,et]nal ,fa!r4 ,q4 #chg4 ,:at happ5$ at ! dea? ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,at ! dea? ( ,our ,"l !re 7 d>kness & e>?quake2 _m holy dead came =? f _! graves1 & ! veil conceal+ ! ,holy ( ,holies1 9 ! ,temple ( ,j]usalem1 0 torn asund]4 ,q4 #chh4 ,:at 0 ! ,holy ( ,holies 9 ! temple8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ( ,holies 0 ! sacr$ "p ( ! ,temple1 9 :i* ! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant 0 kept1 & :]e ! high prie/ consult$ ! ,w ( ,god4 ,q4 #chi4 ,:at 0 ! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant8 ,a4 ,! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant 0 a preci\s box 9 :i* 7 kept ! tablets ( /one be>+ ! writt5 ,comm&m5ts ( ,god1 ! rod :i* ,a>on *ang$ into a s]p5t be=e ,k+ ,ph>ao1 & a portion ( ! manna ) :i* ! ,israelites 7 miracul\sly f$ 9 ! des]t4 ,! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant 0 a figure ( ! ,tab]nacle 9 :i* we keep ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,q4 #cij4 ,:y 0 ! veil ( ! ,temple torn asund] at ! dea? ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! veil ( ! ,temple 0 torn asund] at ! dea? ( ,*ri/ because at ,8 dea? ! ,jewi% religion ceas$ to be ! true religion1 & ,god no long] manife/$ ,8 pres5ce 9 ! ,temple4 ,q4 #cia4 ,:y did ! ,jewi% religion1 :i* up to ! dea? ( ,*ri/ _h be5 ! true religion1 cease at t "t to be ! true religion8 ,a4 ,! ,jewi% religion1 :i*1 up to ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 _h be5 ! true religion1 ceas$ at t "t to be ! true religion1 because x 0 only a promise ( ! r$emption & figure ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & :5 ! r$emption 0 accompli%$ & ! ,*ri/ian religion e/abli%$ by ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 ! promise & ! figure 7 no long] necess>y4 ,q4 #cib4 ,7 all ! laws ( ! ,jewi% religion aboli%$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity8 ,a4 ,! moral laws ( ! ,jewi% religion 7 n aboli%$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 = ,*ri/ came n to de/roy ^! laws1 b to make !m m p]fect4 ,its c]emonial laws 7 aboli%$ :5 ! ,temple ( ,j]usalem ceas$ to be ! ,h\se ( ,god4 ,q4 #cic4 ,:at d we mean by moral & c]emonial laws8 ,a4 ,by moral laws we mean laws reg>d+ good & evil4 ,by c]emonial laws we mean laws regulat+ ! mann] ( wor%ipp+ ,god 9 ,temple or ,*ur*4 ,q4 #cid4 #ha ,:]e did ,*ri/ die8 ,a4 ,*ri/ di$ on ,m\nt ,calv>y4 ,q4 #cie4 ,:]e 0 ,m\nt ,calv>y1 & :at does ! "n signify8 ,a4 ,m\nt ,calv>y 0 ! place ( execution1 n f> f ,j]usalem2 & ! "n signifies ! place ( skulls4 ,q4 #cif4 #hb ,h[ did ,*ri/ die8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 nail$ to ! ,cross1 & di$ on x betwe5 two ?ieves4 ,q4 #cig4 ,:y 0 ,our ,"l crucifi$ betwe5 ?ieves8 ,a4 ,our ,"l 0 crucifi$ betwe5 ?ieves t ,8 enemies might ?us add to ,8 disgrace by mak+ ,him equal to ! wor/ crim9als4 ,q4 #cih4 #hc ,:y did ,*ri/ suff] & die8 ,a4 ,*ri/ suff]$ & di$ = our s9s4 ,q4 #cii4 ,h[ 0 ,our ,"l's body buri$8 ,a4 ,our ,"l's body 0 wrapp$ 9 a clean l95 clo? & laid 9 a new sepul*re or tomb cut 9 a rock1 by ,joseph ( ,arima!a & o!r pi\s p]sons :o believ$ 9 ,our ,div9e ,"l4 ,q4 #djj4 #hd ,:at lessons d we le>n f ! suff]+s & dea? ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,f ! suff]+s & dea? ( ,*ri/ we le>n ! great evil ( s91 ! hatr$ ,god be>s to x1 & ! necessity ( satisfy+ = x4 ,q4 #dja4 #he ,:i!r did ,*ri/'s s\l g aft] ,8 dea?8 ,a4 ,aft] ,*ri/'s dea? ,8 s\l desc5d$ into hell4 ,q4 #djb4 #hf ,did ,*ri/'s s\l desc5d into ! hell ( ! damn$8 ,a4 ,! hell into :i* ,*ri/'s s\l desc5d$ 0 n ! hell ( ! damm$1 b a place or /ate ( re/ call$ ,limbo1 :]e ! s\ls ( ! j 7 wait+ = ,him4 ,q4 #djc4 #hg ,:y did ,*ri/ desc5d into ,limbo8 ,a4 ,*ri/ desc5d$ into ,limbo to prea* to ! s\ls :o 7 9 prison--t is1 to ann\nce to !m ! joyful tid+s ( _! r$emption4 ,q4 #djd4 #hh ,:]e 0 ,*ri/'s body :ile ,8 s\l 0 9 ,limbo8 ,a4 ,:ile ,*ri/'s s\l 0 9 ,limbo ,8 body 0 9 ! holy sepul*re4 ,q4 #dje4 #hi ,on :at day did ,*ri/ rise f ! dead8 ,a4 ,*ri/ rose f ! dead1 glori\s & immortal1 on ,ea/] ,sunday1 ! ?ird day aft] ,8 dea?4 ,q4 #djf4 ,:y is ! ,resurrection ! greate/ ( ,*ri/'s miracles8 ,a4 ,! ,resurrection is ! greate/ ( ,*ri/'s miracles because all ,he taught & did is confirm$ by x & dep5ds ^u x4 ,he promis$ to rise f ! dead & )\t ! fulfillm5t ( t promise we c\ld n believe 9 ,him4 ,q4 #djg4 ,has any "o ev] tri$ to disprove ! miracle ( ! resurrection8 ,a4 ,unbeliev]s 9 ,*ri/ h tri$ to disprove ! miracle ( ! resurrection z !y h tri$ to disprove all ,8 o!r miracles2 b ! explanations !y give to prove ,*ri/'s miracles false are f> m unlikely & h>d] to believe ?an ! miracles !mselves4 ,q4 #djh4 ,:at d we mean :5 we say ,*ri/ rose glori\s f ! dead8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ,*ri/ rose glori\s f ! dead we mean t ,8 body 0 9 a glorifi$ /ate2 t is1 gift$ ) ! qualities ( a glorifi$ body4 ,q4 #dji4 ,:at are ! qualities ( a glorifi$ body8 ,a4 ,! qualities ( a glorifi$ body are3 7#a7 ,brilliancy1 by :i* x gives =? light2 7#b7 ,agility1 by :i* x moves f place to place z rapidly z an angel2 7#c7 ,subtility1 by :i* mat]ial ?+s _c %ut x out2 7#d7 ,impassibility1 by :i* x is made incapable ( suff]+4 ,q4 #daj4 ,0 ,*ri/ ?ree full days 9 ! tomb8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 n ?ree full days1 b only p>ts ( ?ree days 9 ! tomb4 ,q4 #daa4 #ij ,h[ long did ,*ri/ /ay on e>? aft] ,8 resurrection8 ,a4 ,*ri/ /ay$ on e>? =ty days aft] ,8 resurrection1 to %[ t ,he 0 truly ris5 f ! dead1 & to in/ruct ,8 apo/les4 ,q4 #dab4 ,0 ,*ri/ visible to all & at all times dur+ ! =ty days ,he rema9$ on e>? aft] ,8 resurrection8 ,a4 ,*ri/ 0 n visible to all nor at all times dur+ ! =ty days ,he rema9$ on e>? aft] ,8 resurrection4 ,we "k t ,he appe>$ to ,8 apo/les & o!rs at lea/ n9e times1 ?\gh ,he may h appe>$ (t5]4 ,q4 #dac4 ,h[ did ,*ri/ %[ t ,he 0 truly ris5 f ! dead8 ,a4 ,*ri/ %[$ t ,he 0 truly ris5 f ! dead by eat+ & conv]s+ ) ,8 ,apo/les & o!rs to :om ,he appe>$4 ,he %[$ ! w\nds 9 ,8 h&s1 feet & side1 & x 0 aft] ,8 resurrection t ,he gave to ,8 ,apo/les ! p[] to =give s9s4 ,q4 #dad4 #ia ,aft] ,*ri/ _h rema9$ =ty days on e>?1 :i!r did ,he g8 ,a4 ,aft] =ty days ,*ri/ asc5d$ into heav51 & ! day on :i* he asc5d$ into heav5 is call$ ,asc5sion ,day4 ,q4 #dae4 ,:]e did ! asc5sion ( ,our ,"l take place8 ,a4 ,*ri/ asc5d$ into heav5 f ,m\nt ,olivet1 ! place made sacr$ by ,8 agony on ! night be=e ,8 dea?4 ,q4 #daf4 ,:o 7 pres5t at ! asc5sion & :o asc5d$ ) ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,f v>i\s p>ts ( ,scripture we may conclude !re 7 ab\t #abe p]sons--?\gh traditions tell u !re 0 a great] numb]--pres5t at ! ,asc5sion4 ,!y 7 ! ,apo/les1 ! ,disciples1 ! pi\s wom5 & o!rs :o _h foll[$ ,our ,bless$ ,"l4 ,! s\ls ( ! j :o 7 wait+ 9 ,limbo = ! r$emption asc5d$ ) ,*ri/4 ,q4 #dag4 ,:y is ! pas*al c&le :i* is light$ on ,ea/] morn+ ext+ui%$ at ! ,mass on ,asc5sion ,day8 ,a4 ,! pas*al c&le :i* is light$ on ,ea/] morn+ signifies ,*ri/'s visible pres5ce on e>?1 & x is ext+ui%$ on ,asc5sion ,day to %[ t ,he1 hav+ fulfill$ all ! prophecies conc]n+ ,himself & hav+ accompli%$ ! "w ( r$emption1 has transf]r$ ! visible c>e ( ,8 ,*ur* to ,8 ,apo/les & return$ 9 ,8 body to heav54 ,q4 #dah4 #ib ,:]e is ,*ri/ 9 heav58 ,a4 ,9 heav5 ,*ri/ sits at ! "r h& ( ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty4 ,q4 #dai4 #ic ,:at d y mean by say+ t ,*ri/ sits at ! "r h& ( ,god8 ,a4 ,:5 ,i say t ,*ri/ sits at ! "r h& ( ,god ,i mean t ,*ri/ z ,god is equal to ,8 ,fa!r 9 all ?+s1 & t z man ,he is 9 ! highe/ place 9 heav5 next to ,god4 ,,lesson ,,n9?4 ,,on ,,! ,,holy ,,gho/ ,,& ,,8 ,,desc5t ,,^u ,,! ,,apo/les4 ,q4 #dbj4 #id ,:o is ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ is ! ?ird ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,q4 #dba4 ,did ! ,holy ,gho/ ev] appe>8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ appe>$ at times "u ! =m ( a dove1 & aga9 "u ! =m ( tongues ( fire2 =1 be+ a pure _s )\t a body1 ,he c take any =m4 ,q4 #dbb4 ,is ! ,holy ,gho/ call$ by o!r names8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ is call$ also ! ,holy ,_s1 ! ,p>aclete1 ! ,_s ( ,tru? & o!r names giv5 9 ,holy ,scripture4 ,q4 #dbc4 #ie ,f :om does ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ proce$s f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son4 ,q4 #dbd4 #if ,is ! ,holy ,gho/ equal to ! ,fa!r & ! ,son8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ is equal to ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 be+ ! same ,"l & ,god z !y are4 ,q4 #dbe4 #ig ,on :at day did ! ,holy ,gho/ come d[n ^u ! ,apo/les8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ came d[n ^u ! ,apo/les t5 days aft] ! ,asc5sion ( our ,"l2 & ! day on :i* ,he came d[n ^u ! ,apo/les is call$ ,:itsunday1 or ,p5teco/4 ,q4 #dbf4 ,:y is ! day on :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ came d[n ^u ! ,apo/les call$ ,:itsunday8 ,a4 ,! day on :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ came d[n ^u ! ,apo/les is call$ ,:itsunday or ,:ite ,sunday1 probably because ! ,*ri/ians :o 7 baptiz$ on ! eve ( ,p5teco/ wore :ite g>m5ts = "s "t aft]w>d1 z a m>k ( ! purity be/[$ ^u _! s\ls by ! ,sacram5t ( ,baptism4 ,q4 #dbg4 ,:y is ?is fea/ call$ also ,p5teco/8 ,a4 ,?is fea/ is call$ also ,p5teco/ because ,p5teco/ means ! fiftie?2 & ! ,holy ,gho/ came d[n ^u ! ,apo/les fifty days aft] ! resurrection ( ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #dbh4 #ih ,h[ did ! ,holy ,gho/ come d[n ^u ! ,apo/les8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ came d[n ^u ! ,apo/les 9 ! =m ( tongues ( fire4 ,q4 #dbi4 ,:at did ! =m ( tongues ( fire d5ote8 ,a4 ,! =m ( tongues ( fire d5ot$ ! sacr$ "* & div9e au?ority ( ! prea*+ & tea*+ ( ! ,apo/les1 by ^: words & f]vor all m5 7 to be conv]t$ to ! love ( ,god4 ,q4 #dcj4 #ii ,:o s5t ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u ! ,apo/les8 ,a4 ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ s5t ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u ! ,apo/les4 ,q4 #dca4 ,did ! ,apo/les "k t ! ,holy ,gho/ w\ld come d[n ^u !m8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les knew t ! ,holy ,gho/ w\ld come d[n ^u !m2 = ,*ri/ promis$ ,8 ,apo/les t aft] ,8 ,asc5sion ,he w\ld s5d ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,_s ( ,tru?1 to tea* !m all tru?s & to abide ) !m =ev]4 ,q4 #dcb4 ,has any "o ev] d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,"s p]sons h d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 o!rs h d5i$ t ,he is a real p]son equal to ! ,fa!r & ! ,son2 b all ^! ass]tions are %[n to be false by ! words ( ,holy ,scripture & ! infallible tea*+ ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #dcc4 ,:at are ! s9s aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/ :i* ,our ,"l said w n be =giv5 ei!r 9 ?is _w or 9 ! next8 ,a4 ,! s9s aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/ :i* ,our ,"l said w n be =giv5 ei!r 9 ?is _w or 9 ! next1 are s9s committ$ out ( pure malice1 & greatly oppos$ to ! m]cy ( ,god1 & are1 !re=e1 seldom =giv54 ,q4 #dcd4 #ajj ,:y did ,*ri/ s5d ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,*ri/ s5t ! ,holy ,gho/ to sanctify ,8 ,*ur*1 to enlight5 & /r5g!n ! ,apo/les1 & to enable !m to prea* ! ,gospel4 ,q4 #dce4 ,h[ 0 ! ,*ur* sanctifi$ ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* 0 sanctifi$ ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ by receiv+ ^? graces :i* ,*ri/ _h m]it$ = ,8 m9i/]s1 ! bi%ops & prie/s1 & = ! s\ls ( all ^? committ$ to _! c>e4 ,q4 #dcf4 ,h[ 7 ! ,apo/les enlight5$ ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les 7 enlight5$ ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ by receiv+ ! grace to rememb] & und]/& 9 its true mean+ all t ,*ri/ _h said & done 9 _! pres5ce4 ,q4 #dcg4 ,h[ 7 ! ,apo/les /r5g!n$ ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les 7 /r5g!n$ ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ by receiv+ ! grace to brave e dang]1 ev5 dea? itself1 9 ! p]=mance ( _! sacr$ duties4 ,q4 #dch4 ,:at does ,apo/le1 & :at does ,gospel mean8 ,a4 ,apo/le means a p]son s5t1 & ,gospel means good tid+s or news4 ,h5ce ! "n ,gospel is giv5 to ! inspir$ hi/ory ( ,our ,"l's life & works ^u e>?4 ,q4 #dci4 ,"n ! ,apo/les4 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les 73 ,pet]1 ,&rew1 ,james1 ,john1 ,philip1 ,b>?olomew1 ,?omas1 ,mat!w1 ,james1 ,?addeus1 ,simon1 & ,judas ,isc>iot1 9 ^: place ,ma?ias 0 *os54 ,q4 #ddj4 ,0 ,/4 ,paul an ,apo/le8 ,a4 ,/4 ,paul 0 an ,apo/le1 b z he 0 n call$ till aft] ! ,asc5sion ( ,our ,"l he is n numb]$ among ! twelve4 ,he is call$ ! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles2 t is1 ( all ^? :o 7 n ( ! ,jewi% religion or memb]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,old ,law4 ,q4 #dda4 ,h[ did ,/4 ,paul become an ,apo/le8 ,a4 ,:ile on 8 way to p]secute ! ,*ri/ians ,/4 ,paul 0 miracul\sly conv]t$ & call$ to be an ,apo/le by ,our ,"l ,himself1 :o spoke to him4 ,/4 ,paul 0 call$ ,saul be=e 8 conv]sion4 ,q4 #ddb4 ,:o 7 ! ,evangeli/s8 ,a4 ,/4 ,mat!w1 ,/4 ,m>k1 ,/4 ,luke & ,/4 ,john are call$ ,evangeli/s1 because !y wrote ! f\r ,gospels be>+ _! names1 & ,evangelia is ! ,lat9 "n = ,gospels4 ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,luke 7 n ,apo/les1 b ,/4 ,mat!w & ,/4 ,john 7 bo? ,apo/les & ,evangeli/s4 ,q4 #ddc4 ,:y did n ! ,apo/les fully und]/& :5 ,*ri/ ,himself taught !m8 ,a4 ,! ,apo/les did n fully und]/& :5 ,*ri/ ,himself taught !m because dur+ ,8 /ay ) !m on e>? !y 7 only prep>+ to become ,apo/les2 & _! m9ds 7 yet fill$ ) _m worldly ?\ghts & desires t 7 to be remov$ at ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #ddd4 #aja ,w ! ,holy ,gho/ abide ) ! ,*ur* =ev]8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ w abide ) ! ,*ur* =ev]1 & guide x 9 ! way ( hol9ess & tru?4 ,q4 #dde4 ,:at b5efit d we d]ive f ! k t ! ,holy ,gho/ w abide ) ! ,*ur* =ev]8 ,a4 ,f ! k t ! ,holy ,gho/ w abide ) ! ,*ur* =ev] we are made c]ta9 t ! ,*ur* c nev] tea* u falsehood1 & c nev] be de/roy$ by ! enemies ( ,our ,fai?4 ,q4 #ddf4 ,:at visible p[] 0 giv5 to ! ,apo/les ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,?r\gh ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ! ,apo/les receiv$ ! gift ( tongues1 by :i* !y c\ld be und]/ood 9 e language1 ?\gh !y prea*$ 9 only "o4 ,q4 #ddg4 ,:y did su* wond]ful gifts accompany ,confirmation1 or ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,su* wond]ful gifts accompani$ ,confirmation 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur* to prove ! p[]1 tru? & div9e "* ( ,*ri/ianity to ^? :o o!rwise might n believe1 & to draw ! att5tion ( all to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ddh4 ,:y are ^! signs n cont9u$ ev]y:]e at ! pres5t "t8 ,a4 ,^! signs are n cont9u$ ev]y:]e at ! pres5t "t1 because n[ t ! ,*ur* is fully e/abli%$ & its div9e "* & p[] prov$ 9 o!r ways1 su* signs are no long] necess>y4 ,q4 #ddi4 ,7 su* p[]s z ! gift ( tongues a "p ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,su* p[]s z ! gift ( tongues 7 n a "p ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,confirmation1 b !y 7 add$ to x by ! ,holy ,gho/ :5 necess>y = ! good ( ! ,*ur*4 ,,lesson ,,t5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,! ,,r$emption4 ,q4 #dej4 ,:at is an effect8 ,a4 ,an effect is t :i* is caus$ by some?+ else1 z smoke1 = example1 is an effect ( fire4 ,q4 #dea4 ,:at does r$emption mean8 ,a4 ,r$emption means ! buy+ back ( a ?+ t 0 giv5 away or sold4 ,q4 #deb4 ,:at did ,adam give away by 8 s91 & :at did ,our ,"l buy back = him & u8 ,a4 ,by 8 s9 ,adam gave away all "r to ,god's promis$ gifts ( grace 9 ?is _w & ( glory 9 ! next1 & ,our ,"l b\ght back ! "r t ,adam ?rew away4 ,q4 #dec4 #ajb ,:i* are ! *ief effects ( ! ,r$emption8 ,a4 ,! *ief effects ( ! ,r$emption are two3 ,! satisfaction ( ,god's ju/ice by ,*ri/'s suff]+s & dea?1 & ! ga9+ ( grace = m54 ,q4 #ded4 ,:y d we say *ief effects8 ,a4 ,we say *ief effects to %[ t ^! are ! mo/ important b n ! only effects ( ! ,r$emption--= all ! b5efits ( our holy religion & ( its influ5ce ^u ! _w are ! effects ( ! r$emption4 ,q4 #dee4 ,:y did ,god's ju/ice require satisfaction8 ,a4 ,god's ju/ice requir$ satisfaction because x is inf9ite & dem&s rep>ation = e fault4 ,man 9 8 /ate ( s9 c\ld n make ! necess>y rep>ation1 s ,*ri/ became man & made x = him4 ,q4 #def4 #ajc ,:at d y mean by grace8 ,a4 ,by grace ,i mean a sup]natural gift ( ,god be/[$ on u1 ?r\gh ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 = our salvation4 ,q4 #deg4 ,:at does sup]natural mean8 ,a4 ,sup]natural means above or great] ?an nature4 ,all gifts su* z heal?1 le>n+ or ! com=ts ( life1 t affect our happ9ess *iefly 9 ?is _w1 are call$ natural gifts1 & all gifts su* z bless+s t affect our happ9ess *iefly 9 ! next _w are call$ sup]natural or spiritual gifts4 ,q4 #deh4 ,:at d y mean by m]it8 ,a4 ,m]it means ! quality ( des]v+ well or ill = our actions4 ,9 ! "q above x means a "r to rew>d = good de$s done4 ,q4 #dei4 #ajd ,h[ _m k9ds ( grace are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are two k9ds ( grace1 sanctify+ grace & actual grace4 ,q4 #dfj4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 sanctify+ grace & actual grace8 ,a4 ,sanctify+ grace rema9s ) u z long z we are n guilty ( mortal s92 & h5ce1 x is (t5 call$ habitual grace2 b actual grace comes to u only :5 we ne$ its help 9 do+ or avoid+ an action1 & x rema9s ) u only :ile we are do+ or avoid+ ! action4 ,q4 #dfa4 #aje ,:at is sanctify+ grace8 ,a4 ,sanctify+ grace is t grace :i* makes ! s\l holy & pleas+ to ,god4 ,q4 #dfb4 #ajf ,:at d y call ^? graces or gifts ( ,god by :i* we believe 9 ,him1 hope 9 ,him1 & love ,him8 ,a4 ,^? graces or gifts ( ,god by :i* we believe 9 ,him1 & hope 9 ,him1 & love ,him1 are call$ ! ,div9e virtues ( ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity4 ,q4 #dfc4 ,:at d y mean by virtue & vice8 ,a4 ,virtue is ! habit ( do+ good1 & vice is ! habit ( do+ evil4 ,an act1 good or bad1 does n =m a habit2 & h5ce1 a virtue or a vice is ! result ( repeat$ acts ( ! same k9d4 ,q4 #dfd4 ,does habit excuse u f ! s9s committ$ ?r\gh x8 ,a4 ,habit does n excuse u f ! s9s committ$ ?r\gh x1 b r makes u m guilty by %[+ h[ (t5 we mu/ h committ$ ! s9 to acquire ! habit4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we are s]i\sly try+ to ov]come a bad habit1 & ?r\gh =getfulness yield to x1 ! habit may sometimes excuse u f ! s94 ,q4 #dfe4 #ajg ,:at is ,fai?8 ,a4 ,fai? is a ,div9e virtue by :i* we firmly believe ! tru?s :i* ,god has reveal$4 ,q4 #dff4 #ajh ,:at is ,hope8 ,a4 ,hope is a ,div9e virtue by :i* we firmly tru/ t ,god w give u et]nal life & ! means to obta9 x4 ,q4 #dfg4 #aji ,:at is ,*>ity8 ,a4 ,*>ity is a ,div9e virtue by :i* we love ,god above all ?+s = ,8 own sake1 & our neighbor z ourselves = ! love ( ,god4 ,q4 #dfh4 ,:y are ,fai?1 ,hope & ,*>ity call$ virtues8 ,a4 ,fai?1 ,hope & ,*>ity are call$ virtues because !y are n m]e acts1 b habits by :i* we always & 9 all ?+s believe ,god1 hope 9 ,him1 & love ,him4 ,q4 #dfi4 ,:at k9d ( virtues are ,fai?1 ,hope & ,*>ity8 ,a4 ,fai?1 ,hope & ,*>ity are call$ infus$ !ological virtues to di/+ui% !m f ! f\r moral virtues--,prud5ce1 ,ju/ice1 ,=titude & ,temp]ance4 ,q4 #dgj4 ,:y d we say ! ?ree !ological virtues are infus$ & ! f\r moral virtues acquir$8 ,a4 ,we say ! ?ree !ological virtues are infus$2 t is1 p\r$ into our s\ls1 because !y are /rictly gifts ( ,god & d n dep5d ^u our ef=ts to obta9 !m1 :ile ! f\r moral virtues--,prud5ce1 ,ju/ice1 ,=titude & ,temp]ance--?\gh also gifts ( ,god1 may1 z natural virtues1 be acquir$ by our own ef=ts4 ,q4 #dga4 ,:y d we believe ,god1 hope 9 ,him1 & love ,him8 ,a4 ,we believe ,god & hope 9 ,him because ,he is inf9itely true & _c deceive u4 ,we love ,him because ,he is inf9itely good & beautiful & wor?y ( all love4 ,q4 #dgb4 ,:at mortal s9s are oppos$ to ,fai?8 ,a4 ,a!ism1 :i* is a d5ial ( all reveal$ tru?s1 & h]esy1 :i* is a d5ial ( "s reveal$ tru?s1 & sup]/ition1 :i* is a misuse ( religion1 are oppos$ to ,fai?4 ,q4 #dgc4 ,:o is our neighbor8 ,a4 ,e human be+ capable ( salvation ( e age1 c\ntry1 race or condition1 especially if he ne$s our help1 is our neighbor 9 ! s5se ( ! ,cate*ism4 ,q4 #dgd4 ,:y %\ld we love our neighbor8 ,a4 ,we %\ld love our neighbor because he is a *ild ( ,god1 r$eem$ by ,jesus ,*ri/1 & because he is our bro!r creat$ to dwell 9 heav5 ) u4 ,q4 #dge4 #aaj ,:at is actual grace8 ,a4 ,actual grace is t help ( ,god :i* enlight5s our m9d & moves our w to %un evil & d good4 ,q4 #dgf4 #aaa ,is grace necess>y to salvation8 ,a4 ,grace is necess>y to salvation1 because )\t grace we c d no?+ to m]it heav54 ,q4 #dgg4 #aab ,c we resi/ ! grace ( ,god8 ,a4 ,we c1 & un=tunately (t5 d1 resi/ ! grace ( ,god4 ,q4 #dgh4 ,is x a s9 kn[+ly to resi/ ! grace ( ,god8 ,a4 ,x is a s91 kn[+ly1 to resi/ ! grace ( ,god1 because we !reby insult ,him & reject ,8 gifts )\t :i* we _c be sav$4 ,q4 #dgi4 ,does ,god give ,8 grace to e "o8 ,a4 ,god gives to ev]yone ,he creates suffici5t grace to save 8 s\l2 & if p]sons d n save _! s\ls1 x is because !y h n us$ ! grace giv54 ,q4 #dhj4 #aac ,:at is ! grace ( p]sev]ance8 ,a4 ,! grace ( p]sev]ance is a p>ticul> gift ( ,god :i* enables u to cont9ue 9 ! /ate ( grace till dea?4 ,q4 #dha4 ,c we m]it ! grace ( f9al p]sev]ance or "k :5 we possess x8 ,a4 ,we _c m]it ! grace ( f9al p]sev]ance1 or "k :5 we possess x1 because x dep5ds entirely ^u ,god's m]cy & n ^u our actions4 ,to imag9e we possess x w\ld lead u into ! s9 ( presumption4 ,q4 #dhb4 ,c a p]son m]it any sup]natural rew>d = good de$s p]=m$ :ile he is 9 mortal s98 ,a4 ,a p]son _c m]it any sup]natural rew>d = good de$s p]=m$ :ile he is 9 mortal s92 nev]!less1 ,god rew>ds su* good de$s by giv+ ! grace ( rep5tance2 &1 !re=e1 all p]sons1 ev5 ^? 9 mortal s91 %\ld ev] /rive to d good4 ,q4 #dhc4 ,does ,god rew>d any?+ b our good works8 ,a4 ,god rew>ds our good int5tion & desire to s]ve ,him1 ev5 :5 our works are n successful4 ,we %\ld make ?is good int5tion (t5 dur+ ! day1 & especially 9 ! morn+4 ,,lesson ,,elev5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,q4 #dhd4 ,h[ 0 ! true religion pres]v$ f ,adam till ! com+ ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! true religion 0 pres]v$ f ,adam till ! com+ ( ,*ri/ by ! patri>*s1 prophets & o!r holy m5 :om ,god appo9t$ & inspir$ to tea* ,8 ,w & ,revelations to ! p1 & to rem9d !m ( ! promis$ ,r$eem]4 ,q4 #dhe4 ,:o 7 ! prophets1 & :at 0 _! *ief duty8 ,a4 ,! prophets 7 m5 to :om ,god gave a k ( future ev5ts connect$ ) religion1 t !y might =etell !m to ,8 p & ?us give pro( t ! message came f ,god4 ,_! *ief duty 0 to =etell ! "t1 place & circum/ances ( ,our ,savi\r's com+ into ! _w1 t m5 might "k :5 & :]e to look = ,him1 & might recognize ,him :5 ,he came4 ,q4 #dhf4 ,h[ c\ld !y be sav$ :o liv$ be=e ,*ri/ became man8 ,a4 ,!y :o liv$ be=e ,*ri/ became man c\ld be sav$ by belief 9 ! ,r$eem] to come & by keep+ ! ,comm&m5ts ( ,god4 ,q4 #dhg4 ,0 ! true religion univ]sal be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! true religion 0 n univ]sal be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/4 ,x 0 conf9$ to "o p--! desc5dants ( ,abraham4 ,all o!r nations wor%ipp$ false gods4 ,q4 #dhh4 #aad ,:i* are ! means in/itut$ by ,our ,"l to enable m5 at all times to %>e 9 ! fruits ( ! ,r$emption8 ,a4 ,! means in/itut$ by ,our ,"l to enable m5 at all times to %>e 9 ! fruits ( ,8 ,r$emption are ! ,*ur* & ! ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #dhi4 #aae ,:at is ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* is ! congregation ( all ^? :o pr(ess ! fai? ( ,*ri/1 p>take ( ! same ,sacram5ts1 & are gov]n$ by _! lawful pa/ors "u "o visible ,head4 ,q4 #dij4 ,h[ may ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* on e>? be divid$8 ,a4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* on e>? may be divid$ into ^? :o tea* & ^? :o are taught4 ,^? :o tea*1 namely1 ! ,pope1 bi%ops & prie/s1 are call$ ! ,tea*+ ,*ur*1 or simply ! ,*ur*4 ,^? :o are taught are call$ ! ,believ+ ,*ur*1 or simply ! fai?ful4 ,q4 #dia4 ,:at is ! duty ( ! ,tea*+ ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! duty ( ! ,tea*+ ,*ur* is to cont9ue ! "w ,our ,"l began ^u e>?1 namely1 to tea* reveal$ tru?1 to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts & to labor = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,q4 #dib4 ,:at is ! duty ( ! fai?ful8 ,a4 ,! duty ( ! fai?ful is to le>n ! reveal$ tru?s taught2 to receive ! ,sacram5ts1 & to aid 9 sav+ s\ls by _! pray]s1 good works & alms4 ,q4 #dic4 ,:at d y mean by pr(ess ! fai? ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,by pr(ess ! fai? ( ,*ri/ we mean1 believe all ! tru?s & practice ! religion ,he has taught4 ,q4 #did4 ,:at d we mean by lawful pa/ors8 ,a4 ,by lawful pa/ors we mean ^? 9 ! ,*ur* :o h be5 appo9t$ by lawful au?ority & :o h1 !re=e1 a "r to rule u4 ,! lawful pa/ors 9 ! ,*ur* are3 ,e prie/ 9 8 own p>i%2 e bi%op 9 8 own diocese1 & ! ,pope 9 ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,q4 #die4 #aaf ,:o is ! invisible ,head ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! invisible ,head ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #dif4 #aag ,:o is ! visible ,head ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,our ,holy ,fa!r ! ,pope1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 is ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ on e>? & ! visible ,head ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #dig4 ,:at does vic> mean8 ,a4 ,vic> is a "n us$ 9 ! ,*ur* to designate a p]son :o acts 9 ! "n & au?ority ( ano!r4 ,?us a ,vic> ,apo/olic is "o :o acts 9 ! "n ( ! ,pope1 & a ,vic> ,g5]al is "o :o acts 9 ! "n ( ! bi%op4 ,q4 #dih4 ,c\ld any "o be ,pope )\t be+ ,bi%op ( ,rome8 ,a4 ,"o c\ld n be ,pope )\t be+ ,bi%op ( ,rome1 & :oev] is elect$ ,pope mu/ give up 8 title to any o!r diocese & take ! title ( ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,q4 #dii4 #aah ,:y is ! ,pope1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 ! visible ,head ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! ,pope1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 is ! visible ,head ( ! ,*ur* because he is ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :om ,*ri/ made ! *ief ( ! ,apo/les & ! visible ,head ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ejj4 ,:y are ,ca?olics call$ ,roman8 ,a4 ,ca?olics are call$ ,roman to %[ t !y are 9 union ) ! true ,*ur* f\nd$ by ,*ri/ & gov]n$ by ! ,apo/les "u ! direction ( ,/4 ,pet]1 by div9e appo9tm5t ! ,*ief ( ! ,apo/les1 :o f\nd$ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome & 0 its fir/ bi%op4 ,q4 #eja4 ,by :at "n is a bi%op's diocese sometimes call$8 ,a4 ,a bi%op's diocese is sometimes call$ 8 see4 ,! diocese ( ,rome1 on acc\nt ( its au?ority & dignity1 is call$ ! ,holy ,see1 & its bi%op is call$ ! ,holy ,fa!r or ,pope4 ,pope means fa!r4 ,q4 #ejb4 ,:at d we call ! "r by :i* ,/4 ,pet] or 8 successor has always be5 ! head ( ! ,*ur* & ( all its bi%ops8 ,a4 ,we call ! "r by :i* ,/4 ,pet] or 8 successor has always be5 ! head ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( all its bi%ops1 ! ,primacy ( ,/4 ,pet] or ( ! ,pope4 ,primacy means hold+ fir/ place4 ,q4 #ejc4 ,h[ is x %[n t ,/4 ,pet] or 8 successor has always be5 ! head ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,x is %[n t ,/4 ,pet] or 8 successor has always be5 ! head ( ! ,*ur*3 7#a7 ,f ! words ( ,holy ,scripture1 :i* tell h[ ,*ri/ appo9t$ ,pet] ,*ief ( ! ,apo/les & head ( ! ,*ur*4 7#b7 ,f ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* %[s t ,pet] & 8 successors h always act$ & h always be5 recogniz$ z ! head ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ejd4 ,h[ d we "k t ! rights & privileges be/[$ on ,/4 ,pet] 7 giv5 also to 8 successors--! ,popes8 ,a4 ,we "k t ! rights & privileges be/[$ on ,/4 ,pet] 7 giv5 also to 8 successors1 ! ,popes1 because ! promises made to ,/4 ,pet] by ,our ,"l 7 to be fulfill$ 9 ! ,*ur* till ! end ( "t1 & z ,pet] 0 n to live till ! end ( "t1 !y are fulfill$ 9 8 successors4 ,q4 #eje4 ,did ,/4 ,pet] e/abli% any ,*ur* be=e he came to ,rome8 ,a4 ,be=e he came to ,rome1 ,/4 ,pet] e/abli%$ a ,*ur* at ,antio* & rul$ ov] x = sev]al ye>s4 ,q4 #ejf4 #aai ,:o are ! successors ( ! o!r ,apo/les8 ,a4 ,! successors ( ! o!r ,apo/les are ! ,bi%ops ( ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ejg4 ,h[ d we "k t ! bi%ops ( ! ,*ur* are ! successors ( ! ,apo/les8 ,a4 ,we "k t ! bi%ops ( ! ,*ur* are ! successors ( ! ,apo/les because !y cont9ue ! "w ( ! ,apo/les & give pro( ( ! same au?ority4 ,!y h always ex]cis$ ! rights & p[]s t belong$ to ! ,apo/les 9 mak+ laws = ! ,*ur*1 9 consecrat+ bi%ops & orda9+ prie/s4 ,q4 #ejh4 #abj ,:y did ,*ri/ f\nd ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,*ri/ f\nd$ ! ,*ur* to tea*1 gov]n1 sanctify1 & save all m54 ,q4 #eji4 #aba ,are all b\nd to belong to ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,all are b\nd to belong to ! ,*ur*1 & he :o kn[s ! ,*ur* to be ! true ,*ur* & rema9s out ( x _c be sav$4 ,q4 #eaj4 ,is x ev] possible = "o to be sav$ :o does n "k ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be ! true ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,x is possible = "o to be sav$ :o does n "k ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be ! true ,*ur*1 provid$ t p]son3 7#a7 has be5 validly baptiz$2 7#b7 firmly believes ! religion he pr(esses & practices to be ! true religion1 & 7#c7 dies )\t ! guilt ( mortal s9 on 8 s\l4 ,q4 #eaa4 ,:y d we say x is only possible = a p]son to be sav$ :o does n "k ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be ! true ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,we say x is only possible = a p]son to be sav$ :o does n "k ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be ! true ,*ur*1 because ! necess>y conditions are n (t5 f\nd1 especially t ( dy+ 9 a /ate ( grace )\t mak+ use ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance4 ,q4 #eab4 ,h[ are su* p]sons said to belong to ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,su* p]sons are said to belong to ! s\l ( ! *ur*2 t is1 !y are really memb]s ( ! ,*ur* )\t kn[+ x4 ,^? :o %>e 9 its ,sacram5ts & wor%ip are said to belong to ! body or visible "p ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #eac4 ,:y mu/ ! true ,*ur* be visible8 ,a4 ,! true ,*ur* mu/ be visible because its f\nd]1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 comm&$ u "u pa9 ( condemnation to he> ! ,*ur*2 & ,he c\ld n 9 ju/ice comm& u to he> a ,*ur* t c\ld n be se5 & kn[n4 ,q4 #ead4 ,:at excuses d "s give = n becom+ memb]s ( ! true ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! excuses "s give = n becom+ memb]s ( ! true *ur* are3 7#a7 ,!y d n wi% to leave ! religion 9 :i* !y 7 born2 7#b7 ,!re are too _m poor & ignorant p 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 7#c7 ,"o religion is z good z ano!r if we try to s]ve ,god 9 x1 & be upright & hone/ 9 our lives4 ,q4 #eae4 ,h[ d y answ] su* excuses8 ,a4 7#a7 ,to say t we %\ld rema9 9 a false religion because we 7 born 9 x is z untrue z to say we %\ld n heal our bodily diseases because we 7 born ) !m2 7#b7 ,to say !re are too _m poor & ignorant 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is to decl>e t x is ,*ri/'s ,*ur*2 = ,he always taught ! poor & ignorant & in/ruct$ ,8 ,*ur* to cont9ue ! "w2 7#c7 ,to say t "o religion is z good z ano!r is to ass]t t ,*ri/ labor$ uselessly & taught falsely2 = ,he came to aboli% ! old religion & f\nd ! new 9 :i* alone we c be sav$ z ,he ,himself decl>$4 ,q4 #eaf4 ,:y c !re be only "o true religion8 ,a4 ,!re c be only "o true religion1 because a ?+ _c be false & true at ! same "t1 &1 !re=e1 all religions t contradict ! tea*+ ( ! true ,*ur* mu/ tea* falsehood4 ,if all religions 9 :i* m5 seek to s]ve ,god are equally good & true1 :y did ,*ri/ di/urb ! ,jewi% religion & ! ,apo/les condemn h]etics8 ,,lesson ,,twelf?4 ,,on ,,! ,,attributes ,,& ,,m>ks ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,q4 #eag4 ,:at is an attribute8 ,a4 ,an attribute is any *>act]i/ic or quality t a p]son or ?+ may be said to h4 ,all p]fections or imp]fections are attributes4 ,q4 #eah4 ,:at is a m>k8 ,a4 ,a m>k is a giv5 & kn[n sign by :i* a ?+ c be di/+ui%$ f all o!rs ( its k9d4 ,?us a tradem>k is us$ to di/+ui% ! article be>+ x f all imitations ( ! same article4 ,q4 #eai4 ,h[ d we "k t ! ,*ur* mu/ h ! f\r m>ks & ?ree attributes usually ascrib$ or giv5 to x8 ,a4 ,we "k t ! ,*ur* mu/ h ! f\r m>ks & ?ree attributes usually ascrib$ or giv5 to x f ! words ( ,*ri/ giv5 9 ! ,holy ,scripture & 9 ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur* f its beg9n+4 ,q4 #ebj4 ,c ! ,*ur* h ! f\r m>ks )\t ! ?ree attributes8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* _c h ! f\r m>ks )\t ! ?ree attributes1 because ! ?ree attributes necess>ily come ) ! m>ks & )\t !m ! m>ks c\ld n exi/4 ,q4 #eba4 ,:y are bo? m>ks & attributes necess>y 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,bo? m>ks & attributes are necess>y 9 ! ,*ur*1 = ! m>ks tea* u its ext]nal or visible qualities1 :ile ! attributes tea* u its int]nal or invisible qualities4 ,x is easi] to discov] ! m>ks ?an ! attributes2 = x is easi] to see t ! ,*ur* is "o ?an t x is infallible4 ,q4 #ebb4 #abb ,:i* are ! attributes ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! attributes ( ! ,*ur* are ?ree3 au?ority1 infallibility1 & indefectibility4 ,q4 #ebc4 ,:at is au?ority8 ,a4 ,au?ority is ! p[] :i* "o p]son has ov] ano!r s z to be able to ju/ly exact ob$i5ce4 ,rul]s h au?ority ov] _! subjects1 p>5ts ov] _! *ildr51 & tea*]s ov] _! s*ol>s4 ,q4 #ebd4 ,f :om mu/ all p]sons d]ive :atev] lawful au?ority !y possess8 ,a4 ,all p]sons mu/ d]ive :atev] lawful au?ority !y possess f ,god ,himself1 f :om !y receive x directly or indirectly4 ,!re=e1 to disobey our lawful sup]iors is to disobey ,god ,himself1 & h5ce su* disob$i5ce is always s9ful4 ,q4 #ebe4 #abc ,:at d y mean by ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,by ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur* ,i mean ! "r & p[] :i* ! ,pope & ! ,bi%ops1 z ! successors ( ! ,apo/les1 h to tea* & to gov]n ! fai?ful4 ,q4 #ebf4 #abd ,:at d y mean by ! infallibility ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,by ! infallibility ( ! ,*ur* ,i mean t ! ,*ur* c n err :5 x tea*es a doctr9e ( fai? or morals4 ,q4 #ebg4 ,:at d we mean by a doctr9e ( fai? or morals8 ,a4 ,by a doctr9e ( fai? or morals we mean ! reveal$ tea*+ t ref]s to :atev] we mu/ believe & d 9 ord] to be sav$4 ,q4 #ebh4 ,h[ d y "k t ! ,*ur* c n err8 ,a4 ,i "k t ! ,*ur* c n err because ,*ri/ promis$ t ! ,holy ,gho/ w\ld rema9 ) x =ev] & save x f error4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! ,*ur* has err$1 ! ,holy ,gho/ mu/ h ab&on$ x & ,*ri/ has fail$ to keep ,8 promise1 :i* is a ?+ impossible4 ,q4 #ebi4 ,s9ce ! ,*ur* c n err1 c\ld x ev] be re=m$ 9 its tea*+ ( fai? or morals8 ,a4 ,s9ce ! ,*ur* c n err1 x c\ld nev] be re=m$ 9 its tea*+ ( fai? or morals4 ,^? :o say ! ,*ur* ne$$ re=mation 9 fai? or morals accuse ,our ,"l ( falsehood & deception4 ,q4 #ecj4 #abe ,:5 does ! ,*ur* tea* infallibly8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* tea*es infallibly :5 x speaks ?r\gh ! ,pope & ,bi%ops unit$ 9 g5]al c\ncil1 or ?r\gh ! ,pope alone :5 he proclaims to all ! fai?ful a doctr9e ( fai? or morals4 ,q4 #eca4 ,:at is necess>y t ! ,pope may speak infallibly or ex-ca!dra8 ,a4 ,t ! ,pope may speak infallibly1 or ex-ca!dra1 7#a7 ,he mu/ speak on a subject ( fai? or morals2 7#b7 ,he mu/ speak z ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ & to ! :ole ,*ur*2 7#c7 ,he mu/ indicate by c]ta9 words1 su* z1 we def9e1 we proclaim1 c41 t he int5ds to speak infallibly4 ,q4 #ecb4 ,is ! ,pope infallible 9 ev]y?+ he says & does8 ,a4 ,! ,pope is n infallible 9 ev]y?+ he says & does1 because ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 n promis$ to make him infallible 9 ev]y?+1 b only 9 matt]s ( fai? & morals = ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,pope's op9ion on any subject des]ves our greate/ respect on acc\nt ( 8 le>n+1 exp]i5ce & dignity4 ,q4 #ecc4 ,c ! ,pope commit s98 ,a4 ,! ,pope c commit s9 & he mu/ seek =giv5ess 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance z o!rs d4 ,infallibility does n prev5t him f s9n+1 b f tea*+ falsehood :5 he speaks ex-ca!dra4 ,q4 #ecd4 ,:at does ex-ca!dra mean8 ,a4 ,ca!dra means a seat1 & ex means out (4 ,!re=e1 ex-ca!dra means speak+ f ! seat or (ficial place held by ,/4 ,pet] & 8 successors z ! head ( ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ece4 ,:y is ! *ief ,*ur* 9 a diocese call$ a ,ca!dral8 ,a4 ,! *ief ,*ur* 9 a diocese is call$ a ,ca!dral because ! bi%op's ca!dra1 t is1 8 seat or ?rone1 is erect$ 9 x1 & because he celebrates all important fea/s & p]=ms all 8 special duties 9 x4 ,q4 #ecf4 ,h[ _m ,popes h gov]n$ ! ,*ur* f ,/4 ,pet] to ,pius ,,xi48 ,a4 ,f ,/4 ,pet] to ,pius ,,xi41 #bfa ,popes h gov]n$ ! ,*ur*2 & _m ( !m h be5 rem>kable = _! zeal1 prud5ce1 le>n+ & sanctity4 ,q4 #ecg4 ,:at does anti-pope mean1 & :o 7 ! anti-popes8 ,a4 ,anti-pope means a pret5d$ pope4 ,! anti-popes 7 m5 :o by ! aid ( fai?less ,*ri/ians or o!rs unlawfully seiz$ & claim$ ! papal p[] :ile ! lawful pope 0 9 prison or exile4 ,q4 #ech4 ,:y mu/ ! ,pope sometimes w>n u on political & o!r matt]s8 ,a4 ,! ,pope mu/ sometimes w>n u on political & o!r matt]s1 because :atev] nations or m5 d is ei!r good or bad1 j or unju/1 & :]ev] ! ,pope discov]s falsehood1 wick$ness or inju/ice he mu/ speak aga9/ x & def5d ! tru?s ( fai? & morals4 ,he mu/ protect also ! temporal rights & prop]ty ( ! ,*ur* committ$ to 8 c>e4 ,q4 #eci4 ,:at d we mean by ! temporal p[] ( ! ,pope8 ,a4 ,by ! temporal p[] ( ! ,pope we mean ! "r :i* ! ,pope has z a temporal or ord9>y rul] to gov]n ! /ates & manage ! prop]ties t h rightfully come into ! possession ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #edj4 ,h[ did ! ,pope acquire & h[ 0 he depriv$ ( ! temporal p[]8 ,a4 ,! ,pope acquir$ ! temporal p[] 9 a j mann] by ! cons5t ( ^? :o _h a "r to be/[ x4 ,he 0 depriv$ ( x 9 an unju/ mann] by political *anges4 ,q4 #eda4 ,h[ 0 ! temporal p[] useful to ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! temporal p[] 0 useful to ! ,*ur* 7#a7 because x gave ! ,pope ! complete indep5d5ce necess>y = ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* & = ! def5se ( tru? & virtue4 7#b7 ,x enabl$ him to d mu* = ! spread ( ! true religion by giv+ alms = ! e/abli%m5t & support ( ,*ur*es & s*ools 9 poor or pagan c\ntries4 ,q4 #edb4 ,:at "n d we give to ! (f]+s made ye>ly by ! fai?ful = ! support ( ! ,pope & ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,we call ! (f]+s made ye>ly by ! fai?ful = ! support ( ! ,pope & gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* ,pet]'s p5ce4 ,x d]ives its "n f ! e>ly cu/om ( s5d+ ye>ly a p5ny f e h\se to ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 z a m>k ( respect or z an alms = "s *>ity4 ,q4 #edc4 #abf ,:at d y mean by ! indefectibility ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,by ! indefectibility ( ! ,*ur* ,i mean t ! ,*ur*1 z ,*ri/ f\nd$ x1 w la/ till ! end ( "t4 ,q4 #edd4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! infallibility & indefectibility ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ! ,*ur* is infallible we mean t x c nev] tea* error :ile x la/s2 b :5 we say ! ,*ur* is indefectible1 we mean t x w la/ =ev] & be infallible =ev]2 t x w always rema9 z ,our ,"l f\nd$ x & nev] *ange ! doctr9es ,he taught4 ,q4 #ede4 ,did ,our ,"l ,himself make all ! laws ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,our ,"l ,himself did n make all ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he gave ! ,*ur* also p[] to make laws to suit ! ne$s ( ! times1 places or p]sons z x judg$ necess>y4 ,q4 #edf4 ,c ! ,*ur* *ange its laws8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* c1 :5 necess>y1 *ange ! laws x has itself made1 b x _c *ange ! laws t ,*ri/ has made4 ,nei!r c ! ,*ur* *ange any doctr9e ( fai? or morals4 ,q4 #edg4 #abg ,9 :om are ^! attributes f\nd 9 _! fullness8 ,a4 ,^! attributes are f\nd 9 _! fullness 9 ! ,pope1 ! visible ,head ( ! ,*ur*1 ^: infallible au?ority to tea* bi%ops1 prie/s1 & p 9 matt]s ( fai? or morals w la/ to ! end ( ! _w4 ,q4 #edh4 #abh ,has ! ,*ur* any m>ks by :i* x may be kn[n8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* has f\r m>ks by :i* x may be kn[n3 x is ,"o2 x is ,holy2 x is ,ca?olic2 x is ,apo/olic4 ,q4 #edi4 #abi ,h[ is ! ,*ur* ,"o8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* is ,"o because all its memb]s agree 9 "o fai?1 are all 9 "o communion1 & are all "u "o head4 ,q4 #eej4 ,h[ is x evid5t t ! ,*ur* is "o 9 gov]nm5t8 ,a4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,*ur* is "o 9 gov]nm5t1 = ! fai?ful 9 a p>i% are subject to _! pa/ors1 ! pa/ors are subject to ! bi%ops ( _! dioceses1 & ! bi%ops ( ! _w are subject to ! ,pope4 ,q4 #eea4 ,:at is meant by ! ,hi]>*y ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,by ! ,hi]>*y ( ! ,*ur* is meant ! sacr$ body ( cl]ical rules :o gov]n ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #eeb4 ,h[ is x evid5t t ! ,*ur* is "o 9 wor%ip8 ,a4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,*ur* is "o 9 wor%ip because all its memb]s make use ( ! same sacrifice & receive ! same ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #eec4 ,h[ is x evid5t t ! ,*ur* is "o 9 fai?8 ,a4 ,x is evid5t ! ,*ur* is "o 9 fai? because all ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! _w believe ea* & e article ( fai? propos$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #eed4 ,c\ld a p]son :o d5ies only "o article ( our fai? be a ,ca?olic8 ,a4 ,a p]son :o d5ies ev5 "o article ( our fai? c\ld n be a ,ca?olic2 = tru? is "o & we mu/ accept x :ole & entire or n at all4 ,q4 #eee4 ,are !re any pi\s beliefs & practices 9 ! ,*ur* t are n articles ( fai?8 ,a4 ,!re are _m pi\s beliefs & practices 9 ! ,*ur* t are n articles ( fai?2 t is1 we are n b\nd "u pa9 ( s9 to believe 9 !m2 yet we w (t5 f9d !m useful aids to hol9ess1 & h5ce !y are recomm5d$ by our pa/ors4 ,q4 #eef4 ,( :at s9 are p]sons guilty :o put firm belief 9 religi\s or o!r practices t are ei!r =bidd5 or useless8 ,a4 ,p]sons :o put a firm belief 9 religi\s or o!r practices t are =bidd5 or useless are guilty ( ! s9 ( sup]/ition4 ,q4 #eeg4 ,:]e does ! ,*ur* f9d ! reveal$ tru?s x is b\nd to tea*8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* f9ds ! reveal$ tru?s x is b\nd to tea* 9 ! ,holy ,scripture & reveal$ traditions4 ,q4 #eeh4 ,:at is ! ,holy ,scripture or ,bible8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,scripture or ,bible is ! collection ( sacr$1 inspir$ writ+s ?r\gh :i* ,god has made kn[n to u _m reveal$ tru?s4 ,"s call !m lett]s f ,heav5 to e>?1 t is1 f ,god to man4 ,q4 #eei4 ,:at is meant by ! ,canon ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures8 ,a4 ,! ,canon ( ,sacr$ ,scriptures means ! li/ ! ,*ur* has prep>$ to tea* u :at sacr$ writ+s are ,holy ,scripture & conta9 ! inspir$ ^w ( ,god4 ,q4 #efj4 ,:]e does ! ,*ur* f9d ! reveal$ traditions8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* f9ds ! reveal$ traditions 9 ! decrees ( its c\ncils2 9 its books ( wor%ip2 9 its pa9t+s & inscriptions on tombs & monum5ts2 9 ! lives ( its ,sa9ts2 ! writ+s ( its ,fa!rs1 & 9 its own hi/ory4 ,q4 #efa4 ,mu/ we ourselves seek 9 ! ,scriptures & traditions = :at we are to believe8 ,a4 ,we ourselves ne$ n seek 9 ! ,scriptures & traditions = :at we are to believe4 ,god has appo9t$ ! ,*ur* to be our guide to salvation & we mu/ accept its tea*+ u our infallible rule ( fai?4 ,q4 #efb4 ,h[ d we %[ t ! ,holy ,scriptures alone c\ld n be our guide to salvation & infallible rule ( fai?8 ,a4 ,we %[ t ! ,holy ,scripture alone c\ld n be our guide to salvation & infallible rule ( fai?3 7#a7 ,because all m5 _c exam9e or und]/& ! ,holy ,scripture2 b all c li/5 to ! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur*2 7#b7 ,because ! ,new ,te/am5t or ,*ri/ian "p ( ! ,scripture 0 n writt5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ur*'s exi/5ce1 &1 !re=e1 c\ld n h be5 us$ z ! rule ( fai? by ! fir/ ,*ri/ians2 7#c7 ,because !re are _m ?+s 9 ! ,holy ,scripture t _c be und]/ood )\t ! explanation giv5 by tradition1 & h5ce ^? :o take ! ,scripture alone = _! rule ( fai? are con/antly disput+ ab\t its mean+ & :at !y are to believe4 ,q4 #efc4 #acj ,h[ is ! ,*ur* ,holy8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* is ,holy because its f\nd]1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 is holy2 because x tea*es a holy doctr9e2 invites all to a holy life2 & because ( ! em95t hol9ess ( s _m ?\s&s ( its *ildr54 ,q4 #efd4 #aca ,h[ is ! ,*ur* ,ca?olic or univ]sal8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* is ,ca?olic or univ]sal because x subsi/s 9 all ages1 tea*es all nations1 & ma9ta9s all tru?4 ,q4 #efe4 ,h[ d y %[ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is univ]sal 9 "t1 9 place1 & 9 doctr9e8 ,a4 7#a7 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is univ]sal 9 "t1 = f ! "t ( ! ,apo/les to ! pres5t x has exi/$1 taught & labor$ 9 e age2 7#b7 ,x is univ]sal 9 place1 = x has taught ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w2 7#c7 ,x is univ]sal 9 doctr9e1 = x tea*es ! same ev]y:]e1 & its doctr9es are suit$ to all classes ( p]sons4 ,x has conv]t$ all ! pagan nations t h ev] be5 conv]t$4 ,q4 #eff4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* use ! ,lat9 language in/ead ( ! national language ( its *ildr58 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* uses ! ,lat9 language in/ead ( ! national language ( its *ildr53 7#a7 ,to avoid ! dang] ( *ang+ any "p ( its tea*+ 9 us+ diff]5t languages2 7#b7 ,t all its rul]s may be p]fectly unit$ & und]/ood 9 _! communications2 7#c7 ,to %[ t ! ,*ur* is n an in/itute ( any p>ticul> nation1 b ! guide ( all nations4 ,q4 #efg4 #acb ,h[ is ! ,*ur* ,apo/olic8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* is ,apo/olic because x 0 f\nd$ by ,*ri/ on ,8 ,apo/les1 & is gov]n$ by _! lawful successors1 & because x has nev] ceas$1 & nev] w cease1 to tea* _! doctr9e4 ,q4 #efh4 ,does ! ,*ur*1 by def9+ c]ta9 tru?s1 !reby make new doctr9es8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur*1 by def9+1 t is1 by proclaim+ c]ta9 tru?s1 articles ( fai?1 does n make new doctr9es1 b simply tea*es m cle>ly & ) great] ef=t tru?s t h always be5 believ$ & held by ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #efi4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! use ( def9+ or decl>+ a tru? an article ( fai? if x has always be5 believ$8 ,a4 ,! use ( def9+ or decl>+ a tru? an article ( fai?1 ev5 :5 x has always be5 believ$1 is3 7#a7 ,to cle>ly contradict ^? :o d5y x & %[ _! tea*+ false2 7#b7 ,to remove all d\bt ab\t ! exact tea*+ ( ! ,*ur*1 & to put an end to all discussion ab\t ! tru? def9$4 ,q4 #egj4 #acc ,9 :i* ,*ur* are ^! attributes & m>ks f\nd8 ,a4 ,^! attributes & m>ks are f\nd 9 ! ,holy ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone4 ,q4 #ega4 ,h[ d y %[ t ,prote/ant ,*ur*es h n ! m>ks ( ! true ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,prote/ant ,*ur*es h n ! m>ks ( ! true ,*ur*1 because3 7#a7 ,!y are n "o ei!r 9 gov]nm5t or fai?2 = !y h no *ief head1 & !y pr(ess diff]5t beliefs2 7#b7 ,!y are n holy1 because _! doctr9es are f\nd$ on error & lead to evil consequ5ces2 7#c7 ,!y are n ca?olic or univ]sal 9 "t1 place or doctr9e4 ,!y h n exi/$ 9 all ages nor 9 all places1 & _! doctr9es d n suit all classes2 7#d7 ,!y are n apo/olic1 = !y 7 n e/abli%$ = hundr$s ( ye>s aft] ! ,apo/les1 & !y d n tea* ! doctr9es ( ! ,apo/les4 ,q4 #egb4 #acd ,f :om does ! ,*ur* d]ive its undy+ life & infallible au?ority8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* d]ives its undy+ life & infallible au?ority f ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! _s ( tru?1 :o abides ) x =ev]4 ,q4 #egc4 #ace ,by :om is ! ,*ur* made & kept ,"o1 ,holy1 & ,ca?olic8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* is made & kept ,"o1 ,holy1 & ,ca?olic by ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! _s ( love & hol9ess1 :o unites & sanctifies its memb]s ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,,lesson ,,?irte5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,sacram5ts ,,9 ,,g5]al4 ,q4 #egd4 #acf ,:at is a ,sacram5t8 ,a4 ,a ,sacram5t is an outw>d sign in/itut$ by ,*ri/ to give grace4 ,q4 #ege4 ,are ^! ?ree ?+s1 namely3 ,an outw>d or visible sign1 ! in/itution ( t sign by ,*ri/1 & ! giv+ ( grace ?r\gh ! use ( t sign1 always necess>y = ! exi/5ce ( a ,sacram5t8 ,a4 ,^! ?ree ?+s1 namely3 ,an outw>d or visible sign1 ! in/itution ( t sign by ,*ri/1 & ! giv+ ( grace ?r\gh ! use ( t sign1 are always necess>y = ! exi/5ce ( a ,sacram5t1 & if any ( ! ?ree be want+ !re c be no ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #egf4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* use num]\s c]emonies or actions 9 apply+ ! outw>d signs ( ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* uses num]\s c]emonies or actions 9 apply+ ! outw>d signs ( ! ,sacram5ts to increase our rev]5ce & devotion = ! ,sacram5ts1 & to expla9 _! mean+ & effects4 ,q4 #egg4 #acg ,h[ _m ,sacram5ts are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are sev5 ,sacram5ts3 ,baptism1 ,confirmation1 ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ,p5ance1 ,extreme ,unction1 ,holy ,ord]s1 & ,matrimony4 ,q4 #egh4 ,7 all ! ,sacram5ts in/itut$ by ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,all ! ,sacram5ts 7 in/itut$ by ,our ,"l1 = ,god alone has p[] to atta* ! gift ( grace to ! use ( an outw>d or visible sign4 ,! ,*ur*1 h[ev]1 c in/itute ! c]emonies to be us$ 9 adm9i/]+ or giv+ ! ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #egi4 ,h[ d we "k !re are sev5 ,sacram5ts & no m or less8 ,a4 ,we "k !re are sev5 ,sacram5ts & no m or less because ! ,*ur* always taught t tru?4 ,! numb] ( ! ,sacram5ts is a matt] ( fai?1 & ! ,*ur* _c be mi/ak5 9 matt]s ( fai?4 ,q4 #ehj4 ,:y h ! ,sacram5ts be5 in/itut$8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts h be5 in/itut$ z a special means ?r\gh :i* we are to receive ! grace m]it$ = u by ,*ri/4 ,z ,*ri/ is ! giv] ( ! grace1 ,he has ! "r to det]m9e ! mann] 9 :i* x %all be giv51 & "o :o refuses to make use ( ! ,sacram5ts w n receive ,god's grace4 ,q4 #eha4 ,d ! ,sacram5ts recall 9 any way ! means by :i* ,our ,"l m]it$ ! graces we receive ?r\gh !m8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts recall 9 _m ways ! means by :i* ,our ,"l m]it$ ! graces we receive ?r\gh !m4 ,baptism recalls ,8 pr(\nd humility2 ,confirmation ,8 ceaseless pray]2 ,holy ,eu*>i/ ,8 c>e ( ! ne$y2 ,p5ance ,8 mortifi$ life2 ,extreme ,unction ,8 model dea?2 ,holy ,ord]s ,8 e/abli%m5t ( ! prie/hood1 & ,matrimony ,8 close union ) ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ehb4 ,give1 = example1 ! outw>d sign 9 ,baptism & ,confirmation4 ,a4 ,! outw>d sign 9 ,baptism is ! p\r+ ( ! wat] & ! say+ ( ! words ( ,baptism4 ,! outw>d sign 9 ,confirmation is ! ano9t+ ) oil1 ! say+ ( ! words ( ,confirmation & ! plac+ ( ! bi%op's h&s ov] ! p]son he confirms4 ,q4 #ehc4 ,:at is ! use ( ! outw>d signs 9 ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,)\t ! outw>d signs 9 ! ,sacram5ts we c\ld n "k :5 or ) :at effect ! grace ( ! ,sacram5ts ent]s into our s\ls4 ,q4 #ehd4 ,does ! outw>d sign m]ely indicate t grace has be5 giv51 or does ! use ( ! outw>d sign ) ! prop] int5tion also give ! grace ( ! ,sacram5t8 ,a4 ,! outw>d sign is n us$ m]ely to indicate t grace has be5 giv51 = ! use ( ! outw>d sign ) ! prop] int5tion also gives ! grace ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,h5ce ! "r application ( ! outw>d sign is always foll[$ by ! gift ( int]nal grace if ! ,sacram5t be adm9i/]$ ) ! "r int5tion & receiv$ ) ! "r dispositions4 ,q4 #ehe4 ,:at d we mean by ! "r int5tion = ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,by ! "r int5tion = ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts we mean t :oev] adm9i/]s a ,sacram5t mu/ h ! int5tion ( do+ :at ,*ri/ int5d$ :5 ,he in/itut$ ! ,sacram5t & :at ! ,*ur* int5ds :5 x adm9i/]s ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #ehf4 ,is !re any lik5ess betwe5 ! ?+ us$ 9 ! outw>d sign & ! grace giv5 9 ea* ,sacram5t8 ,a4 ,!re is a great lik5ess betwe5 ! ?+ us$ 9 ! outw>d sign & ! grace giv5 9 ea* ,sacram5t2 ?us wat] is us$ = cleans+2 ,baptism cleanses ! s\l2 ,oil gives /r5g? & light2 ,confirmation /r5g!ns & enlight5s ! s\l2 ,bread & w9e n\ri%2 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ n\ri%es ! s\l4 ,q4 #ehg4 ,:at d we mean by ! matt] & =m ( ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,by ! matt] ( ! ,sacram5ts we mean ! visible ?+s1 su* z wat]1 oil1 bread1 w9e1 c41 us$ = ! ,sacram5ts4 ,by ! =m we mean ! words1 su* z ,i baptize !e1 ,i confirm !e1 c41 us$ 9 giv+ or adm9i/]+ ! ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #ehh4 ,d ! ne$s ( ! s\l resemble ! ne$s ( ! body8 ,a4 ,! ne$s ( ! s\l d resemble ! ne$s ( ! body2 = ! body mu/ be born1 /r5g!n$1 n\ri%$1 heal$ 9 affliction1 help$ at ! h\r ( dea?1 guid$ by au?ority1 & giv5 a place 9 :i* to dwell4 ,! s\l is br\ght into spiritual life by ,baptism2 x is /r5g!n$ by ,confirmation2 n\ri%$ by ! ,holy ,eu*>i/2 heal$ by ,p5ance2 help$ at ! h\r ( our dea? by ,extreme ,unction2 guid$ by ,god's m9i/]s ?r\gh ! ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s1 & x is giv5 a body 9 :i* to dwell by ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony4 ,q4 #ehi4 #ach ,:5ce h ! ,sacram5ts ! p[] ( giv+ grace8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts h ! p[] ( giv+ grace f ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,q4 #eij4 ,does ! effect ( ! ,sacram5ts dep5d on ! wor?9ess or unwor?9ess ( ! "o :o adm9i/]s !m8 ,a4 ,! effect ( ! ,sacram5ts does n dep5d on ! wor?9ess or unwor?9ess ( ! "o :o adm9i/]s !m1 b on ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o in/itut$ !m1 & on ! wor?y dispositions ( ^? :o receive !m4 ,q4 #eia4 #aci ,:at grace d ! ,sacram5ts give8 ,a4 ,"s ( ! ,sacram5ts give sanctify+ grace1 & o!rs increase x 9 our s\ls4 ,q4 #eib4 ,:5 is a ,sacram5t said to give1 & :5 is x said to increase1 grace 9 our s\ls8 ,a4 ,a ,sacram5t is said to give grace :5 !re is no grace :atev] 9 ! s\l1 or 9 o!r words1 :5 ! s\l is 9 mortal s94 ,a ,sacram5t is said to increase grace :5 !re is already grace 9 ! s\l1 to :i* m is add$ by ! ,sacram5t receiv$4 ,q4 #eic4 #adj ,:i* are ! ,sacram5ts t give sanctify+ grace8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts t give sanctify+ grace are ,baptism & ,p5ance2 & !y are call$ ,sacram5ts ( ! dead4 ,q4 #eid4 #ada ,:y are ,baptism & ,p5ance call$ ,sacram5ts ( ! dead8 ,a4 ,baptism & ,p5ance are call$ ,sacram5ts ( ! dead because !y take away s91 :i* is ! dea? ( ! s\l1 & give grace1 :i* is its life4 ,q4 #eie4 ,may n ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance be receiv$ by "o :o is 9 a /ate ( grace8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance may be & v (t5 is receiv$ by "o :o is 9 a /ate ( grace1 & :5 ?us receiv$ x increases--z ! ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+ d--! grace already 9 ! s\l4 ,q4 #eif4 #adb ,:i* are ! ,sacram5ts t increase sanctify+ grace 9 our s\l8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts t increase sanctify+ grace 9 our s\ls are3 ,confirmation1 ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ,extreme ,unction1 ,holy ,ord]s1 & ,matrimony2 & !y are call$ ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+4 ,q4 #eig4 ,:at d we mean by ,sacram5ts ( ! dead & ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+8 ,a4 ,by ! ,sacram5ts ( ! dead we mean ^? ,sacram5ts t may be lawfully receiv$ :ile ! s\l is 9 a /ate ( mortal s94 ,by ! ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+ we mean ^? ,sacram5ts t c be lawfully receiv$ only :ile ! s\l is 9 a /ate ( grace--i4e41 free f mortal s94 ,liv+ & dead d n ref] "h to ! p]sons1 b to ! condition ( ! s\ls2 = none ( ! ,sacram5ts c be giv5 to a dead p]son4 ,q4 #eih4 #adc ,:y are ,confirmation1 ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ,extreme ,unction1 ,holy ,ord]s1 & ,matrimony call$ ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+8 ,a4 ,confirmation1 ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ,extreme ,unction1 ,holy ,ord]s1 & ,matrimony are call$ ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+ because ^? :o receive !m wor?ily are already liv+ ! life ( grace4 ,q4 #eii4 #add ,:at s9 does he commit :o receives ! ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+ 9 mortal s98 ,a4 ,he :o receives ! ,sacram5ts ( ! liv+ 9 mortal s9 commits a sacrilege1 :i* is a great s91 because x is an abuse ( a sacr$ ?+4 ,q4 #fjj4 ,9 :at o!r ways besides ! unwor?y reception ( ! ,sacram5ts may p]sons commit sacrilege8 ,a4 ,besides ! unwor?y reception ( ! ,sacram5ts1 p]sons may commit sacrilege by ! abuse ( a sacr$ p]son1 place or ?+2 = example1 by wilfully w\nd+ a p]son consecrat$ to ,god2 by robb+ or de/roy+ a ,*ur*2 by us+ ! sacr$ vessels ( ! ,alt> = unlawful purposes1 c4 ,q4 #fja4 #ade ,besides sanctify+ grace d ! ,sacram5ts give any o!r grace8 ,a4 ,besides sanctify+ grace ! ,sacram5ts give ano!r grace1 call$ sacram5tal grace4 ,q4 #fjb4 #adf ,:at is sacram5tal grace8 ,a4 ,sacram5tal grace is a special help :i* ,god gives1 to atta9 ! end = :i* ,he in/itut$ ea* ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #fjc4 ,is ! ,sacram5tal grace indep5d5t ( ! sanctify+ grace giv5 9 ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5tal grace is n indep5d5t ( ! sanctify+ grace giv5 9 ! ,sacram5ts2 = x is ! sanctify+ grace t gives u a c]ta9 "r to special helps--call$ ,sacram5tal grace--9 ea* ,sacram5t1 z (t5 z we h to fulfill ! end ( ! ,sacram5t or are tempt$ aga9/ x4 ,q4 #fjd4 ,give an example ( h[ ! ,sacram5tal grace aids u1 = in/ance1 9 ,confirmation & ,p5ance4 ,a4 ,! end ( ,confirmation is to /r5g!n u 9 our fai?4 ,:5 we are tempt$ to d5y our religion by ^w or de$1 ! ,sacram5tal ,grace ( ,confirmation is giv5 to u & helps u to cl+ to our fai? & firmly pr(ess x4 ,! end ( ,p5ance is to de/roy actual s94 ,:5 we are tempt$ to s91 ! ,sacram5tal ,grace ( ,p5ance is giv5 to u & helps u to ov]come ! temptation & p]sev]e 9 a /ate ( grace4 ,! sacram5tal grace 9 ea* ( ! o!r ,sacram5ts is giv5 9 ! same mann]1 & aids u 9 atta9+ ! end = :i* ea* ,sacram5t 0 in/itut$ & = :i* we receive x4 ,q4 #fje4 #adg ,d ! ,sacram5ts always give grace8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts always give grace1 if we receive !m ) ! "r dispositions4 ,q4 #fjf4 ,:at d we mean by ! "r dispositions = ! reception ( ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,by ! "r dispositions = ! reception ( ! ,sacram5ts we mean ! prop] motives & ! fulfillm5t ( all ! conditions requir$ by ,god & ! ,*ur* = ! wor?y reception ( ! ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #fjg4 ,give an example ( ! "r dispositions = ,p5ance & = ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,a4 ,! "r dispositions = ,p5ance are3 7#a7 ,to confess all our mortal s9s z we "k !m2 7#b7 ,to be sorry = !m1 & 7#c7 ,to h ! det]m9ation nev] to commit !m or o!rs aga94 ,! "r dispositions = ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ are3 7#a7 ,to "k :at ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is2 7#b7 ,to be 9 a /ate ( grace1 & 7#c7--;except 9 special cases ( sickness--to be fa/+ f midnight4 ,q4 #fjh4 #adh ,c we receive ! ,sacram5ts m ?an once8 ,a4 ,we c receive ! ,sacram5ts m ?an once1 except ,baptism1 ,confirmation1 & ,holy ,ord]s4 ,q4 #fji4 #adi ,:y c we n receive ,baptism1 ,confirmation1 & ,holy ,ord]s m ?an once8 ,a4 ,we _c receive ,baptism1 ,confirmation1 & ,holy ,ord]s m ?an once1 because !y impr9t a "* 9 ! s\l4 ,q4 #faj4 #aej ,:at is ! "* :i* ^! ,sacram5ts impr9t 9 ! s\l8 ,a4 ,! "* :i* ^! ,sacram5ts impr9t 9 ! s\l is a spiritual m>k :i* rema9s =ev]4 ,q4 #faa4 #aea ,does ?is "* rema9 9 ! s\l ev5 aft] dea?8 ,a4 ,?is "* rema9s 9 ! s\l ev5 aft] dea?2 = ! honor & glory ( ^? :o are sav$2 = ! %ame & puni%m5t ( ^? :o are lo/4 ,q4 #fab4 ,c ! ,sacram5ts be giv5 conditionally8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts c be giv5 conditionally z (t5 z we d\bt :e!r !y 7 prop]ly giv5 be=e1 or :e!r !y c be validly giv5 n[4 ,q4 #fac4 ,:at d we mean by giv+ a ,sacram5t conditionally8 ,a4 ,by giv+ a ,sacram5t conditionally we mean t ! p]son adm9i/]+ ! ,sacram5t int5ds to give x only 9 case x has n be5 giv5 already or 9 case ! p]son has ! "r dispositions = receiv+ x1 ?\gh ! dispositions _c be discov]$4 ,q4 #fad4 ,give an example ( h[ a ,sacram5t is giv5 conditionally4 ,a4 ,9 giv+ ,baptism1 = in/ance1 conditionally--or :at we call conditional ,baptism--! prie/1 in/ead ( say+ absolutely1 z he does 9 ord9>y ,baptism3 ,i baptize !e1 c41 says3 ,if y are n already baptiz$1 or if y are capable ( be+ baptiz$1 ,i baptize !e1 c41 ?us /at+ ! sole condition on :i* he int5ds to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #fae4 ,:i* ( ! ,sacram5ts are mo/ frequ5tly giv5 conditionally8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5ts mo/ frequ5tly giv5 conditionally are ,baptism1 ,p5ance & ,extreme ,unction2 because 9 "s cases x is difficult to asc]ta9 :e!r ^! ,sacram5ts h be5 giv5 be=e or :e!r !y h be5 validly giv51 or :e!r ! p]son ab\t to receive !m has ! "r dispositions = !m4 ,q4 #faf4 ,"n "s ( ! m common circum/ances 9 :i* a prie/ is oblig$ to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts conditionally4 ,a4 ,"s ( ! m common circum/ances 9 :i* a prie/ is oblig$ to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts conditionally are3 7#a7 ,:5 he receives conv]ts into ! ,*ur* & is n c]ta9 ( _! previ\s baptism1 he mu/ baptize !m conditionally4 7#b7 ,:5 he is call$--z 9 cases ( accid5t or sudd5 illness--& d\bts :e!r ! p]son be alive or dead1 or :e!r he %\ld be giv5 ! ,sacram5ts1 he mu/ give absolution & adm9i/] ,extreme ,unction conditionally4 ,q4 #fag4 ,:at is ! use & effect ( giv+ ! ,sacram5ts conditionally8 ,a4 ,! use ( giv+ ! ,sacram5ts conditionally is t !re may be no irrev]5ce to ! ,sacram5ts 9 giv+ !m to p]sons incapable or unwor?y ( receiv+ !m2 & yet t no "o :o is capable or wor?y may be depriv$ ( !m4 ,! effect is to supply ! ,sacram5t :]e x is ne$$ or c be giv51 & to )hold x :]e x is n ne$$ or _c be giv54 ,q4 #fah4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! p[]s ( a bi%op & ( a prie/ ) reg>d to ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! p[]s ( a bi%op & ( a prie/ ) reg>d to ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts is t a bi%op c give all ! ,sacram5ts1 :ile a prie/ _c give ,confirmation or ,holy ,ord]s4 ,q4 #fai4 ,c a p]son receive all ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,a p]son _c1 z a rule1 receive all ! ,sacram5ts2 = a woman _c receive ,holy ,ord]s1 & a man :o receives prie/hood is =bidd5 to receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony4 ,,lesson ,,f\rte5?4 ,,on ,,baptism4 ,q4 #fbj4 ,:5 0 baptism in/itut$8 ,a4 ,baptism 0 in/itut$1 v probably1 ab\t ! "t ,our ,"l 0 baptiz$ by ,/4 ,john1 & its reception 0 comm&$ :5 aft] ,8 resurrection ,our ,"l said to ,8 ,apo/les3 ,all p[] is giv5 to ,me 9 heav5 & 9 e>?4 ,go+1 !re=e1 tea* all nations1 baptiz+ !m 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #fba4 #aeb ,:at is ,baptism8 ,a4 ,baptism is a ,sacram5t :i* cleanses u f orig9al s91 makes u ,*ri/ians1 *ildr5 ( ,god1 & heirs ( heav54 ,q4 #fbb4 ,:at 7 p]sons call$ 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur* :o 7 be+ in/ruct$ & prep>$ = baptism8 ,a4 ,p]sons :o 7 be+ in/ruct$ & prep>$ = baptism1 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur*1 7 call$ cate*um5s1 & !y are frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ,*ur* hi/ory4 ,q4 #fbc4 ,:at p]sons are call$ heirs8 ,a4 ,all p]sons :o inh]it or come lawfully into ! possession ( prop]ty or goods at ! dea? ( ano!r1 are call$ heirs4 ,q4 #fbd4 ,:y1 !n1 are we ! heirs ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,we are ! heirs ( ,*ri/ because at ,8 dea? we came into ! possession ( ,god's fri5d%ip1 ( grace1 & ( ! "r to ent] heav51 provid$ we comply ) ! conditions ,our ,"l has laid d[n = ! ga9+ ( ?is inh]itance4 ,q4 #fbe4 ,:at conditions has ,our ,"l laid d[n = ! ga9+ ( ?is inh]itance8 ,a4 ,! conditions ,our ,"l has laid d[n = ! ga9+ ( ?is inh]itance are3 7#a7 ,t we receive1 :5 possible1 ! ,sacram5ts ,he has in/itut$2 & 7#b7 ,t we believe & practice all ,he has taught4 ,q4 #fbf4 ,did n ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ in/itute ! ,sacram5t ( ,baptism8 ,a4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ did n in/itute ! ,sacram5t ( ,baptism1 = ,*ri/ alone c\ld in/itute a ,sacram5t4 ,! baptism giv5 by ,/4 ,john _h ! effect ( a ,sacram5tal2 t is1 x did n ( itself give grace1 b prep>$ ! way = x4 ,q4 #fbg4 #aec ,are actual s9s ev] remitt$ by ,baptism8 ,a4 ,actual s9s & all ! puni%m5t due to !m are remitt$ by ,baptism1 if ! p]son baptiz$ be guilty ( any4 ,q4 #fbh4 ,t actual s9s may be remitt$ by baptism1 is x necess>y to be sorry = !m8 ,a4 ,t actual s9s may be remitt$ by baptism x is necess>y to be sorry = !m1 j z we mu/ be :5 !y are remitt$ by ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance4 ,q4 #fbi4 ,:at puni%m5ts are due to actual s9s8 ,a4 ,two puni%m5ts are due to actual s9s3 "o1 call$ ! et]nal1 is inflict$ 9 hell2 & ! o!r1 call$ ! temporal1 is inflict$ 9 ?is _w or 9 purgatory4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance remits or frees u f ! et]nal puni%m5t & g5]ally only f "p ( ! temporal4 ,pray]1 good works & indulg5ces 9 ?is _w & ! suff]+s ( purgatory 9 ! next remit ! rema9d] ( ! temporal puni%m5t4 ,q4 #fcj4 ,:y is !re a d\ble puni%m5t atta*$ to actual s9s8 ,!re is a d\ble puni%m5t atta*$ to actual s9s1 because 9 _! commission !re is a d\ble guilt3 7#a7 ,( insult+ ,god & ( turn+ away f ,him2 7#b7 ,( depriv+ ,him ( ! honor we owe ,him1 & ( turn+ to ,8 enemies4 ,q4 #fca4 #aed ,is ,baptism necess>y to salvation8 ,a4 ,baptism is necess>y to salvation1 because )\t x we _c ent] into ! k+dom ( heav54 ,q4 #fcb4 ,:]e w p]sons g :o--su* z infants--h n committ$ actual s9 & :o1 ?r\gh no fault ( !irs1 die )\t baptism8 ,a4 ,p]sons1 su* z infants1 :o h n committ$ actual s9 & :o1 ?r\gh no fault ( !irs1 die )\t baptism1 _c ent] heav52 b x is ! common belief !y w g to "s place simil> to ,limbo1 :]e !y w be free f suff]+1 ?\gh depriv$ ( ! happ9ess ( heav54 ,q4 #fcc4 #aee ,:o c adm9i/] ,baptism8 ,a4 ,a prie/ is ! ord9>y m9i/] ( baptism2 b 9 case ( necessity anyone :o has ! use ( reason may baptize4 ,q4 #fcd4 ,:at d we mean by ! ord9>y m9i/] ( a ,sacram5t8 ,a4 ,by ! ord9>y m9i/] ( a ,sacram5t we mean ! "o :o usually does adm9i/] ! ,sacram5t1 & :o has always ! "r to d s4 ,q4 #fce4 ,c a p]son :o has n himself be5 baptiz$1 & :o does n ev5 believe 9 ! ,sacram5t ( baptism1 give x validly to ano!r 9 case ( necessity8 ,a4 ,a p]son :o has n himself be5 baptiz$1 & :o does n ev5 believe 9 ! ,sacram5t ( baptism1 c give x validly to ano!r 9 case ( necessity1 provid$3 7#a7 ,he has ! use ( reason2 7#b7 ,kn[s h[ to give baptism1 & 7#c7 ,int5ds to d :at ! ,*ur* int5ds 9 ! giv+ ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,baptism is s necess>y t ,god af=ds e opportunity = its reception4 ,q4 #fcf4 ,:y d ! consequ5ces ( orig9al s91 su* z suff]+1 temptation1 sickness1 & dea?1 rema9 aft] ! s9 has be5 =giv5 9 baptism8 ,a4 ,! consequ5ces ( orig9al s91 su* z suff]+1 temptation1 sickness & dea?1 rema9 aft] ! s9 has be5 =giv5 9 baptism3 7#a7 ,to rem9d u ( ! mis]y t always foll[s s92 & 7#b7 ,to af=d u an opportunity ( increas+ our m]it by be>+ ^! h>d%ips pati5tly4 ,q4 #fcg4 ,c a p]son ev] receive any ( ! o!r ,sacram5ts )\t fir/ receiv+ baptism8 ,a4 ,a p]son c nev] receive any ( ! o!r ,sacram5ts )\t fir/ receiv+ baptism1 because baptism makes u memb]s ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1 & unless we are memb]s ( ,8 ,*ur* we _c receive ,8 ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #fch4 #aef ,h[ is ,baptism giv58 ,a4 ,:oev] baptizes %\ld p\r wat] on ! head ( ! p]son to be baptiz$1 & say1 :ile p\r+ ! wat]3 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #fci4 ,if wat] _c be _h1 9 case ( necessity1 may any o!r liquid be us$ = baptism8 ,a4 ,if wat] _c be _h1 9 case ( necessity or 9 any case1 no o!r liquid c be us$1 & ! baptism _c be giv54 ,q4 #fdj4 ,if x is impossible1 9 case ( necessity1 to rea* ! head1 may ! wat] be p\r$ on any o!r "p ( ! body8 ,a4 ,if x is impossible1 9 case ( necessity1 to rea* ! head1 ! wat] %\ld be p\r$ on :atev] "p ( ! body c be rea*$2 b !n ! baptism mu/ be giv5 conditionally2 t is1 be=e pron\nc+ ! words ( baptism1 y mu/ say3 ,if ,i c baptize !e 9 ?is way1 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 c4 ,if ! head c aft]w>d be rea*$1 ! wat] mu/ be p\r$ on ! head & ! baptism repeat$ conditionally by say+3 ,if y are n already baptiz$1 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n1 c4 ,q4 #fda4 ,is ! baptism valid if we say3 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 )\t nam+ ! ,p]sons ( ! ,tr9ity8 ,a4 ,! baptism is n valid if we say3 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 )\t nam+ ! ,p]sons ( ! ,tr9ity2 = we mu/ use ! exact words in/itut$ by ,*ri/4 ,q4 #fdb4 ,is x wrong to def] ! baptism ( an infant8 ,a4 ,x is wrong to def] ! baptism ( an infant1 because we !reby expose ! *ild to ! dang] ( dy+ )\t ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #fdc4 ,c we baptize a *ild aga9/ ! wi%es ( its p>5ts8 ,a4 ,we _c baptize a *ild aga9/ ! wi%es ( its p>5ts2 & if ! p>5ts are n ,ca?olics1 !y mu/ n only cons5t to ! baptism1 b also agree to br+ ! *ild up 9 ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,b if a *ild is surely dy+1 we may baptize x )\t ei!r ! cons5t or p]mission ( its p>5ts4 ,q4 #fdd4 #aeg ,h[ _m k9ds ( ,baptism are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are ?ree k9ds ( ,baptism3 ,baptism ( wat]1 ( desire1 & ( blood4 ,q4 #fde4 #aeh ,:at is ,baptism ( wat]8 ,a4 ,baptism ( wat] is t :i* is giv5 by p\r+ wat] on ! head ( ! p]son to be baptiz$1 & say+ at ! same "t1 ,i baptize !e 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #fdf4 ,9 h[ _m ways 0 ! baptism ( wat] giv5 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur*1 baptism ( wat] 0 giv5 9 ?ree ways1 namely1 by imm]sion or dipp+1 by asp]sion or spr9kl+1 & by infusion or p\r+4 ,al?\gh any ( ^! me?ods w\ld be valid1 only ! me?od ( infusion or p\r+ is n[ all[$ 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #fdg4 ,:at are ! *ief c]emonies us$ 9 solemn baptism1 & :at d !y signify8 ,a4 ,! *ief c]emonies us$ 9 solemn baptism are3 7#a7 ,a pr(ession ( fai? & r5\ncem5t ( ! devil to signify our wor?9ess2 7#b7 ,! plac+ ( salt 9 ! m\? to signify ! wisdom imp>t$ by fai?2 7#c7 ,! hold+ ( ! prie/'s /ole to signify our reception into ! ,*ur*2 7#d7 ,! ano9t+ to signify ! /r5g? giv5 by ! ,sacram5t2 7#e7 ,! giv+ ( ! :ite g>m5t or clo? to signify our s9less /ate aft] baptism2 & 7#f7 ,! giv+ ( ! light$ c&le to signify ! light ( fai? & fire ( love t %\ld dwell 9 our s\ls4 ,q4 #fdh4 ,%\ld "o :o1 9 case ( necessity1 has be5 baptiz$ ) private baptism1 be aft]w>ds br\ght to ! ,*ur* to h ! c]emonies ( solemn baptism complet$8 ,a4 ,"o :o1 9 case ( necessity1 has be5 baptiz$ ) private baptism %\ld aft]w>ds be br\ght to ! ,*ur* to h ! c]emonies ( solemn baptism complet$1 because ^! c]emonies are comm&$ by ! ,*ur* & br+ d[n bless+s ^u u4 ,q4 #fdi4 ,is solemn baptism giv5 ) any special k9d ( wat]8 ,a4 ,solemn baptism is giv5 ) consecrat$ wat]2 t is1 wat] mix$ ) holy oil & bless$ = baptism on ,holy ,saturday & on ! ,saturday be=e ,p5teco/4 ,x is always kept 9 ! baptismal font 9 ! bapti/ry--a place ne> ! door ( ! ,*ur* set ap>t = baptism4 ,q4 #fej4 #aei ,:at is ,baptism ( desire8 ,a4 ,baptism ( desire is an ard5t wi% to receive ,baptism1 & to d all t ,god has orda9$ = our salvation4 ,q4 #fea4 #afj ,:at is ,baptism ( blood8 ,a4 ,baptism ( blood is ! %$d+ ( "o's blood = ! fai? ( ,*ri/4 ,q4 #feb4 ,:at is ! baptism ( blood mo/ commonly call$8 ,a4 ,! baptism ( blood is mo/ commonly call$ m>tyrdom1 & ^? :o receive x are call$ m>tyrs4 ,x is ! dea? "o pati5tly suff]s f ! enemies ( our religion1 r ?an give up ,ca?olic fai? or virtue4 ,we mu/ n seek m>tyrdom1 ?\gh we mu/ endure x :5 x comes4 ,q4 #fec4 #afa ,is ,baptism ( desire or ( blood suffici5t to produce ! effects ( ,baptism ( wat]8 ,a4 ,baptism ( desire or ( blood is suffici5t to produce ! effects ( ! ,baptism ( wat]1 if x is impossible to receive ! ,baptism ( wat]4 ,q4 #fed4 ,h[ d we "k t ! baptism ( desire or ( blood w save u :5 x is impossible to receive ! baptism ( wat]8 ,a4 ,we "k t baptism ( desire or ( blood w save u :5 x is impossible to receive ! baptism ( wat]1 f ,holy ,scripture1 :i* tea*es t love ( ,god & p]fect contrition c secure ! remission ( s9s2 & also t ,our ,"l promises salvation to ^? :o lay d[n _! life = ,8 sake or = ,8 tea*+4 ,q4 #fee4 #afb ,:at d we promise 9 ,baptism8 ,a4 ,9 ,baptism we promise to r5\nce ! devil1 ) all 8 works & pomps4 ,q4 #fef4 ,:at d we mean by ! pomps ( ! devil8 ,a4 ,by ! pomps ( ! devil we mean all worldly pride1 vanities & va9 %[s by :i* p are entic$ into s91 & all fooli% or s9ful display ( ourselves or ( :at we possess4 ,q4 #feg4 #afc ,:y is ! "n ( a sa9t giv5 9 ,baptism8 ,a4 ,! "n ( a sa9t is giv5 9 ,baptism 9 ord] t ! p]son baptiz$ may imitate 8 virtues & h him = a protector4 ,q4 #feh4 ,:at is ! ,sa9t ^: "n we be> call$8 ,a4 ,! sa9t ^: "n we be> is call$ our patron sa9t--to :om we %\ld h great devotion4 ,q4 #fei4 ,:at names %\ld nev] be giv5 9 baptism8 ,a4 ,^! & simil> names %\ld nev] be giv5 9 baptism3 7#a7 ,! names ( not$ unbeliev]s1 h]etics or enemies ( religion & virtue2 7#b7 ! names ( hea!n gods1 & 7#c7 nick-names4 ,q4 #ffj4 #afd ,:y are godfa!rs & godmo!rs giv5 9 ,baptism8 ,a4 ,godfa!rs & godmo!rs are giv5 9 ,baptism 9 ord] t !y may promise1 9 ! "n ( ! *ild1 :at ! *ild itself w\ld promise if x _h ! use ( reason4 ,q4 #ffa4 ,by :at o!r "n are godfa!rs & godmo!rs call$8 ,a4 ,godfa!rs & godmo!rs are usually call$ sponsors4 ,sponsors are n necess>y at private baptism4 ,q4 #ffb4 ,c a p]son ev] be sponsor :5 abs5t f ! baptism8 ,a4 ,a p]son c be sponsor ev5 :5 abs5t f ! baptism1 provid$ he has be5 ask$ & has cons5t$ to be sponsor1 & provid$ also "s "o answ]s ! que/ions & t\*es ! p]son to be baptiz$ 9 8 "n4 ,! abs5t godfa!r or godmo!r is !n said to be sponsor by proxy & becomes ! real godp>5t ( ! "o baptiz$4 ,q4 #ffc4 ,) :om d godp>5ts1 z well z ! "o baptiz+1 contract a relation%ip8 ,a4 ,godp>5ts1 z well z ! "o baptiz+1 contract a spiritual relation%ip ) ! p]son baptiz$ 7n ) 8 p>5ts71 & ?is relation%ip is an imp$im5t to m>riage t mu/ be made kn[n to ! prie/ 9 case ( _! future m>riage ) "o ano!r4 ,! godfa!r & godmo!r contract no relation%ip ) ea* o!r4 ,q4 #ffd4 ,:at que/ions %\ld p]sons :o br+ a *ild = baptism be able to answ]8 ,a4 ,p]sons :o br+ a *ild = baptism %\ld be able to tell3 7#a7 ,! exact place :]e ! *ild lives2 7#b7 ,! full "n ( its p>5ts1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ! maid5 "n1 or "n be=e h] m>riage1 ( its "m2 7#c7 ,! exact day ( ! mon? on :i* x 0 born2 7#d7 ,:e!r or n x has receiv$ private baptism1 & 7#e7 ,:e!r its p>5ts be ,ca?olics4 ,sponsors mu/ "k also ! *ief tru?s ( our religion4 ,q4 #ffe4 #afe ,:at is ! obligation ( a godfa!r & a godmo!r8 ,a4 ,! obligation ( a godfa!r & a godmo!r is to in/ruct ! *ild 9 its religi\s duties1 if ! p>5ts neglect to d s or die4 ,q4 #fff4 ,c p]sons :o are n ,ca?olics be sponsors = ,ca?olic *ildr58 ,a4 ,p]sons :o are n ,ca?olics _c be sponsors = ,ca?olic *ildr51 because !y _c p]=m ! duties ( sponsors2 = if !y d n "k & pr(ess ! ,ca?olic religion !mselves1 h[ c !y tea* x to _! god*ildr58 ,moreov]1 !y mu/ answ] ! que/ions ask$ at baptism & decl>e t !y believe 9 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* & 9 all x tea*es2 :i* w\ld be a falsehood on _! "p4 ,q4 #ffg4 ,:at %\ld p>5ts *iefly consid] 9 ! selection ( sponsors = _! *ildr58 ,a4 ,9 ! selection ( sponsors = _! *ildr5 p>5ts %\ld *iefly consid] ! good "* & virtue ( ! sponsors1 select+ model ,ca?olics to :om !y w\ld be will+ at ! h\r ( dea? to entru/ ! c>e & tra9+ ( _! *ildr54 ,q4 #ffh4 ,:at dispositions mu/ adults or gr[n p]sons1 h t !y may wor?ily receive baptism8 ,a4 ,t adults may wor?ily receive baptism3 7#a7 ,!y mu/ be will+ to receive x2 7#b7 !y mu/ h fai? 9 ,*ri/2 7#c7 !y mu/ h true sorr[ = _! s9s1 & 7#d7 !y mu/ solemnly r5\nce ! devil & all 8 works2 t is1 all s94 ,q4 #ffi4 ,:at is ! c]emony ( *ur*+8 ,a4 ,! c]emony ( *ur*+ is a p>ticul> bless+ :i* a "m receives at ! ,alt>1 z soon z %e is able to pres5t h]self 9 ! ,*ur* aft] ! bir? ( h] *ild4 ,9 ?is c]emony ! prie/ invokes ,god's bless+ on ! "m & *ild1 :ile %e on h] "p returns ?anks to ,god4 ,,lesson ,,fifte5?4 ,,on ,,confirmation4 ,q4 #fgj4 #aff ,:at is ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,confirmation is a ,sacram5t ?r\gh :i* we receive ! ,holy ,gho/ to make u /rong & p]fect ,*ri/ians & soldi]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,q4 #fga4 ,:5 0 ,confirmation in/itut$8 ,a4 ,! exact "t at :i* ,confirmation 0 in/itut$ is n kn[n4 ,b z ?is ,sacram5t 0 adm9i/]$ by ! ,apo/les & numb]$ ) ! o!r ,sacram5ts in/itut$ by ,our ,"l1 x is c]ta9 t ,he in/itut$ ?is ,sacram5t also & in/ruct$ ,8 ,apo/les 9 its use1 at "s "t be=e ,8 asc5sion into heav54 ,q4 #fgb4 ,:y is ,confirmation s call$8 ,a4 ,confirmation is s call$ f its *ief effect1 :i* is to /r5g!n or r5d] u m firm 9 :atev] belongs to our fai? & religi\s duties4 ,q4 #fgc4 ,:y are we call$ soldi]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,we are call$ soldi]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to indicate h[ we mu/ resi/ ! attacks ( our spiritual enemies & secure our victory ov] !m by foll[+ & obey+ ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #fgd4 ,may "o add a new "n to 8 own at ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,"o may & %\ld add a new "n to 8 own at ,confirmation1 especially :5 ! "n ( a sa9t has n be5 giv5 9 ,baptism4 ,q4 #fge4 #afg ,:o adm9i/]s ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,! bi%op is ! ord9>y m9i/] ( ,confirmation4 ,q4 #fgf4 ,:y d we say ! bi%op is ! ord9>y m9i/] ( ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,we say ! bi%op is ! ord9>y m9i/] ( ,confirmation because 9 "s =eign missions1 :]e bi%ops h n yet be5 appo9t$1 ! ,holy ,fa!r p]mits "o ( ! prie/s to adm9i/] ,confirmation ) ! ,holy ,oil bless$ by ! bi%op4 ,q4 #fgg4 #afh ,h[ does ! bi%op give ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,! bi%op ext5ds 8 h&s ov] ^? :o are to be confirm$1 prays t !y may receive ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ano9ts ! =ehead ( ea* ) holy *rism 9 ! =m ( a cross4 ,q4 #fgh4 ,9 ,confirmation1 :at does ! ext5d+ ( ! bi%op's h&s ov] u signify8 ,a4 ,9 ,confirmation1 ! ext5d+ ( ! bi%op's h&s ov] u signifies ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u u & ! special protection ( ,god ?r\gh ! grace ( ,confirmation4 ,q4 #fgi4 #afi ,:at is holy *rism8 ,a4 ,holy *rism is a mixture ( olive-oil & balm1 consecrat$ by ! bi%op4 ,q4 #fhj4 ,:at d ! oil & balm 9 ,holy ,*rism signify8 ,a4 ,9 ,holy ,*rism1 ! oil signifies /r5g?1 & ! balm signifies ! fre$om f corruption & ! sweetness :i* virtue mu/ give to our lives4 ,q4 #fha4 ,h[ _m holy oils are us$ 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,?ree holy oils are us$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 namely1 ! oil ( ! sick1 ! oil ( cate*um5s1 & holy *rism4 ,q4 #fhb4 ,:at con/itutes ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! oils8 ,a4 ,! =m ( pray] or bless+ alone con/itutes ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! oils2 = !y are all olive oil1 b 9 ! ,holy ,*rism1 balm is mix$ ) ! oil4 ,q4 #fhc4 ,:5 & by :om are ! holy oils bless$8 ,a4 ,! holy oils are bless$ at ! ,mass on ,holy ,?ursday by ! bi%op1 :o alone has ! "r to bless !m4 ,aft] ! bless+ !y are di/ribut$ to ! prie/s ( ! diocese1 :o mu/ !n burn :at rema9s ( ! old oils & use ! newly bless$ oils = ! com+ ye>4 ,q4 #fhd4 ,= :at are ! holy oils us$8 ,a4 ,! holy oils are us$ z foll[s3 ,! oil ( ! sick is us$ = ,extreme ,unction & = "s bless+s2 ! oil ( cate*um5s is us$ = ,baptism & ,holy ,ord]s4 ,holy ,*rism is us$ at ,baptism & = ! bless+ ( "s sacr$ ?+s1 su* z alt>s1 *alices1 *ur*-bells1 c41 :i* are usually bless$ by a bi%op4 ,t4,n43 ,! above answ] omits t ,holy ,*rism is us$ also at ,confirmation4 ,see ,q4 #fgg4 ,q4 #fhe4 #agj ,:at does ! bi%op say 9 ano9t+ ! p]son he confirms8 ,a4 ,9 ano9t+ ! p]son he confirms ! bi%op says3 ,i sign !e ) ! sign ( ! cross1 & ,i confirm !e ) ! *rism ( salvation1 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #fhf4 #aga ,:at is meant by ano9t+ ! =ehead ) *rism 9 ! =m ( a cross8 ,a4 ,by ano9t+ ! =ehead ) *rism 9 ! =m ( a cross is meant t ! ,*ri/ian :o is confirm$ mu/ op5ly pr(ess & practice 8 fai?1 nev] be a%am$ ( x2 & r die ?an d5y x4 ,q4 #fhg4 ,:5 mu/ we op5ly pr(ess & practice our religion8 ,a4 ,we mu/ op5ly pr(ess & practice our religion z (t5 z we _c d o!rwise )\t violat+ "s law ( ,god or ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #fhh4 ,:y h we good reason nev] to be a%am$ ( ! ,ca?olic fai?8 ,a4 ,we h good reason nev] to be a%am$ ( ! ,ca?olic ,fai? because x is ! ,old ,fai? e/abli%$ by ,*ri/ & taught by ,8 ,apo/les2 x is ! ,fai? = :i* c\ntless ,holy ,m>tyrs suff]$ & di$2 x is ! ,fai? t has br\ght true civilization1 ) all its b5efits1 into ! _w1 & x is ! only ,fai? t c truly re=m & pres]ve public & private morals4 ,q4 #fhi4 #agb ,:y does ! bi%op give ! p]son he confirms a slight bl[ on ! *eek8 ,a4 ,! bi%op gives ! p]son he confirms a slight bl[ on ! *eek1 to put him 9 m9d t he mu/ be ready to suff] ev]y?+1 ev5 dea?1 = ! sake ( ,*ri/4 ,q4 #fij4 ,is x "r to te/ ourselves ?r\gh our imag9ation ( :at we w\ld be will+ to suff] = ! sake ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,x is n "r to te/ ourselves ?r\gh our imag9ation ( :at we w\ld be will+ to suff] = ! sake ( ,*ri/1 = su* te/s may lead u into s94 ,:5 a real te/ comes we are assur$ ,god w give to u1 z ,he did to ! ,holy ,m>tyrs1 suffici5t grace to endure x4 ,q4 #fia4 #agc ,to receive ,confirmation wor?ily is x necess>y to be 9 ! /ate ( grace8 ,a4 ,to receive ,confirmation wor?ily x is necess>y to be 9 ! /ate ( grace4 ,q4 #fib4 #agd ,:at special prep>ation %\ld be made to receive ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,p]sons ( an age to le>n %\ld "k ! *ief my/]ies ( fai? & ! duties ( a ,*ri/ian1 & be in/ruct$ 9 ! nature & effects ( ?is ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #fic4 ,:y %\ld we "k ! *ief my/]ies ( fai? & ! duties ( a ,*ri/ian be=e receiv+ ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,we %\ld "k ! ,*ief ,my/]ies ( ,fai? & ! duties ( a ,*ri/ian be=e receiv+ ,confirmation because z "o _c be a good soldi] )\t kn[+ ! rules ( ! army to :i* he belongs & und]/&+ ! comm&s ( 8 lead]1 s "o _c be a good ,*ri/ian )\t kn[+ ! laws ( ! ,*ur* & und]/&+ ! comm&s ( ,*ri/4 ,q4 #fid4 #age ,is x a s9 to neglect ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,x is a s9 to neglect ,confirmation1 especially 9 ^! evil days :5 fai? & morals are expos$ to s _m & su* viol5t temptations4 ,q4 #fie4 ,:at d we mean by ^! evil days8 ,a4 ,by ^! evil days we mean ! pres5t age or c5tury 9 :i* we are liv+1 surr\nd$ on all sides by unbelief1 false doctr9es1 bad books1 bad example & temptation 9 e =m4 ,q4 #fif4 ,is ,confirmation necess>y = salvation8 ,a4 ,confirmation is n s necess>y = salvation t we c\ld n be sav$ )\t x1 = x is n giv5 to infants ev5 9 dang] ( dea?2 nev]!less1 !re is a div9e comm& oblig+ all to receive x1 if possible4 ,p]sons :o h n be5 confirm$ 9 y\? %\ld make e ef=t to be confirm$ lat] 9 life4 ,q4 #fig4 ,are sponsors necess>y 9 ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,sponsors are necess>y 9 ,confirmation1 & !y mu/ be ( ! same good "* z ^? requir$ at ,baptism1 = !y take ^u !mselves ! same duties & responsibilities4 ,!y also contract a spiritual relation%ip1 :i*1 h[ev]1 unlike t 9 ,baptism1 is n an imp$im5t to m>riage4 ,,lesson ,,sixte5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,gifts ,,& ,,fruits ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,gho/4 ,q4 #fih4 #agf ,:i* are ! effects ( ,confirmation8 ,a4 ,! effects ( ,confirmation are an increase ( sanctify+ grace1 ! /r5g!n+ ( our fai?1 & ! gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,q4 #fii4 #agg ,:i* are ! gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,! gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/ are ,wisdom1 ,und]/&+1 ,c\nsel1 ,=titude1 ,k1 ,piety1 & ,fe> ( ! ,"l4 ,q4 #gjj4 #agh ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,fe> ( ! ,"l8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,fe> ( ! ,"l to fill u ) a dread ( s94 ,q4 #gja4 #agi ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,piety8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,piety to make u love ,god z a ,fa!r1 & obey ,him because we love ,him4 ,q4 #gjb4 #ahj ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,k8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,k to enable u to discov] ! w ( ,god 9 all ?+s4 ,q4 #gjc4 #aha ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,=titude8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,=titude to /r5g!n u to d ! w ( ,god 9 all ?+s4 ,q4 #gjd4 #ahb ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,c\nsel8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,c\nsel to w>n u ( ! deceits ( ! devil1 & ( ! dang]s to salvation4 ,q4 #gje4 ,h[ is x cle> t ! devil c\ld easily deceive u if ! ,holy ,gho/ did n aid u8 ,a4 ,x is cle> t ! devil c\ld easily deceive u if ! ,holy ,gho/ did n aid u1 = j z our s9s d n deprive u ( our k1 s ! devil's s9 did n deprive him ( ! great intellig5ce & p[] :i* he possess$ z an angel4 ,moreov]1 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! _w ext5ds ov] all ages & places1 :ile ours is conf9$ to a few ye>s & to a limit$ numb] ( places4 ,q4 #gjf4 #ahc ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,und]/&+8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,und]/&+ to enable u to "k m cle>ly ! my/]ies ( fai?4 ,q4 #gjg4 #ahd ,:y d we receive ! gift ( ,wisdom8 ,a4 ,we receive ! gift ( ,wisdom to give u a reli% = ! ?+s ( ,god1 & to direct our :ole life & all our actions to ,8 honor & glory4 ,q4 #gjh4 #ahe ,:i* are ! ,beatitudes8 ,a4 ,! ,beatitudes are3 #a4 ,bless$ are ! poor 9 _s1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( heav54 #b4 ,bless$ are ! meek1 = !y %all possess ! l&4 #c4 ,bless$ are !y t m\rn1 = !y %all be com=t$4 #d4 ,bless$ are !y t hung] & ?ir/ aft] ju/ice1 = !y %all be fill$4 #e4 ,bless$ are ! m]ciful1 = !y %all obta9 m]cy4 #f4 ,bless$ are ! clean ( he>t1 = !y %all see ,god4 #g4 ,bless$ are ! peacemak]s1 = !y %all be call$ ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 #h4 ,bless$ are !y t suff] p]secution = ju/ice' sake1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( heav54 ,q4 #gji4 ,:at are ! ,beatitudes & :y are !y s call$8 ,a4 ,! ,beatitudes are a portion ( ,our ,"l's ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 & !y are s call$ because ea* ( !m holds out a promis$ rew>d to ^? :o practice ! virtues !y recomm5d4 ,q4 #gaj4 ,:]e did ,our ,"l usually prea*8 ,a4 ,our ,"l usually prea*$ :]ev] an opportunity ( do+ good by ,8 ,words pres5t$ itself4 ,he prea*$ at times 9 ! synagogues or meet+-h\ses b m frequ5tly 9 ! op5 air--by ! sea%ore or on ! m\nta91 & (t5 by ! wayside4 ,q4 #gaa4 ,:at is ! mean+ & use ( ! ,beatitudes 9 g5]al8 ,a4 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ! ,beatitudes embrace :atev] p]ta9s to ! p]fection ( ,*ri/ian life1 & !y invite u to ! practice ( ! highe/ ,*ri/ian virtues2 7#b7 ,9 diff]5t =ms !y all promise ! same rew>d1 namely1 sanctify+ grace 9 ?is life & et]nal glory 9 ! next2 7#c7 ,!y (f] u enc\ragem5t & consolation = e trial & affliction4 ,q4 #gab4 ,:at does ! fir/ ,beatitude mean by ! poor 9 _s8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,beatitude means by ! poor 9 _s all p]sons1 ri* or poor1 :o w\ld n (f5d ,god to possess or reta9 any?+ t ?is _w c give2 & :o1 :5 necessity or *>ity requires x1 give will+ly = ! glory ( ,god4 ,x includes also ^? :o humbly submit to _! condition 9 life :5 x _c be improv$ by lawful means4 ,q4 #gac4 ,:o are ! m\rn]s :o des]ve ! consolation promis$ 9 ! ?ird ,beatitude8 ,a4 ,! m\rn]s :o des]ve ! consolation promis$ 9 ! ?ird ,beatitude are !y :o1 out ( love = ,god1 bewail _! own s9s & ^? ( ! _w2 & !y :o pati5tly endure all trials t come f ,god or = ,8 sake4 ,q4 #gad4 ,:at lessons d ! o!r ,beatitudes convey8 ,a4 ,! o!r ,beatitudes convey ^! lessons3 ,! meek suppress all feel+s ( ang] & humbly submit to :atev] befalls !m by ! ,w ( ,god2 & !y nev] desire to d evil = evil4 ,! ju/ice aft] :i* we %\ld seek is e ,*ri/ian virtue includ$ "u t "n1 & we are told t if we e>ne/ly desire & seek x we %all obta9 x4 ,! p]secut$ = ju/ice' sake are !y :o w n ab&on _! fai? or virtue = any cause4 ,q4 #gae4 ,:o may be rightly call$ m]ciful8 ,a4 ,! m]ciful are !y :o practice ! corporal & spiritual works ( m]cy1 & :o aid by ^w or de$ ^? :o ne$ _! help = s\l or body4 ,q4 #gaf4 ,:y are ! clean ( he>t promis$ s great a rew>d8 ,a4 ,! clean ( he>t1 t is1 ! truly virtu\s1 ^: ?\ghts1 desires1 words & works are pure & mode/1 are promis$ s great a rew>d because ! *a/e & s9less h always be5 ! mo/ intimate fri5ds ( ,god4 ,q4 #gag4 ,:at is ! duty ( a peacemak]8 ,a4 ,x is ! duty ( a peacemak] to avoid & prev5t qu>rels1 reconcile enemies1 & to put an end to all evil reports ( o!rs or evil speak+ aga9/ !m4 ,z peacemak]s are call$ ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 di/urb]s ( peace %\ld be call$ ! *ildr5 ( ! devil4 ,q4 #gah4 ,:y does ,our ,"l speak 9 p>ticul> ( pov]ty1 meekness1 sorr[1 desire = virtue1 m]cy1 purity1 peace & suff]+8 ,a4 ,our ,"l speaks 9 p>ticul> ( pov]ty1 meekness1 sorr[1 desire = virtue1 m]cy1 purity1 peace & suff]+ because ^! are ! *ief features 9 ,8 own e>?ly life2 pov]ty 9 ,8 bir?1 life & dea?2 meekness 9 ,8 tea*+2 sorr[ at all times4 ,he eag]ly s\ght to d good1 %[$ m]cy to all1 recomm5d$ *a/ity1 br\ght peace1 & pati5tly endur$ suff]+4 ,q4 #gai4 #ahf ,:i* are ! twelve fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,! twelve fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/ are ,*>ity1 ,joy1 ,peace1 ,pati5ce1 ,b5ignity1 ,goodness1 ,long-suff]+1 ,mildness1 ,fai?1 ,mode/y1 ,cont95cy1 & ,*a/ity4 ,q4 #gbj4 ,:y are *>ity1 joy1 peace1 c41 call$ fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,*>ity1 joy1 peace1 c41 are call$ fruits ( ! ,holy ,gho/ because !y gr[ 9 our s\ls out ( ! sev5 gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,,lesson ,,sev5te5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,sacram5t ,,( ,,p5ance4 ,q4 #gba4 #ahg ,:at is ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance8 ,a4 ,p5ance is a ,sacram5t 9 :i* ! s9s committ$ aft] ,baptism are =giv54 ,q4 #gbb4 ,has ! ^w ,p5ance any o!r mean+8 ,a4 ,! ^w ,p5ance has o!r mean+s4 ,x means also ^? puni%m5ts we inflict ^u ourselves z a means ( aton+ = our pa/ s9s2 x means likewise t disposition ( ! he>t 9 :i* we dete/ & bewail our s9s because !y 7 (f5sive to ,god4 ,q4 #gbc4 ,h[ does ! in/itution ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance %[ ! goodness ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,! in/itution ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance %[s ! goodness ( ,our ,"l1 because hav+ once sav$ u ?r\gh ,baptism1 ,he might h left u to p]i% if we aga9 committ$ s94 ,q4 #gbd4 ,:at are ! natural b5efits ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance8 ,a4 ,! natural b5efits ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance are3 ,x gives u 9 our confessor a true fri5d1 to :om we c g 9 all our trials & to :om we c confide our secrets ) ! hope ( obta9+ advice & relief4 ,q4 #gbe4 #ahh ,h[ does ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance remit s91 & re/ore to ! s\l ! fri5d%ip ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance remits s9 & re/ores ! fri5d%ip ( ,god to ! s\l by means ( ! absolution ( ! prie/4 ,q4 #gbf4 ,:at is ,absolution8 ,a4 ,absolution is ! =m ( pray] or words ! prie/ pron\nces ov] u ) uplift$ h& :5 he =gives ! s9s we h confess$4 ,x is giv5 :ile we are say+ ! ,act ( ,contrition aft] receiv+ our ,p5ance4 ,q4 #gbg4 ,does ! prie/ ev] refuse absolution to a p5it5t8 ,a4 ,! prie/ mu/ & does refuse absolution to a p5it5t :5 he ?9ks ! p5it5t is n rightly dispos$ = ! ,sacram5t4 ,he sometimes po/pones ! absolution till ! next confession1 ei!r = ! good ( ! p5it5t or = ! sake ( bett] prep>ation--especially :5 ! p]son has be5 a long "t f confession4 ,q4 #gbh4 ,:at %\ld a p]son d :5 ! prie/ has refus$ or po/pon$ absolution8 ,a4 ,:5 ! prie/ has refus$ or po/pon$ absolution1 ! p5it5t %\ld humbly submit to 8 decision1 foll[ 8 in/ructions1 & endeavor to remove :atev] prev5t$ ! giv+ ( ! absolution & return to ! same confessor ) ! necess>y dispositions & resolution ( am5dm5t4 ,q4 #gbi4 ,c ! prie/ =give all s9s 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance8 ,a4 ,! prie/ has ! p[] to =give all s9s 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance1 b he may n h ! au?ority to =give all4 ,to =give s9s validly 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance1 two ?+s are requir$3 7#a7 ,! p[] to =give s9s :i* e prie/ receives at 8 ord9ation1 & 7#b7 ! "r to use t p[] :i* mu/ be giv5 by ! bi%op1 :o au?orizes ! prie/ to he> confessions & pass judgm5t on ! s9s4 ,q4 #gcj4 ,:at are ! s9s call$ :i* ! prie/ has no au?ority to absolve8 ,a4 ,! s9s :i* ! prie/ has no au?ority to absolve are call$ res]v$ s9s4 ,absolution f ^! s9s c be obta9$ only f ! bi%op1 & sometimes only f ! ,pope1 or by 8 special p]mission4 ,p]sons hav+ a res]v$ s9 to confess _c be absolv$ f any ( _! s9s till ! prie/ receives faculties or au?ority to absolve ! res]v$ s9 also4 ,q4 #gca4 ,:y is ! absolution f "s s9s res]v$ to ! ,pope or bi%op8 ,a4 ,! absolution f "s s9s is res]v$ to ! ,pope or bi%op to det] or prev5t1 by ?is special re/riction1 p]sons f committ+ !m1 ei!r on acc\nt ( ! greatness ( ! s9 itself or on acc\nt ( its evil consequ5ces4 ,q4 #gcb4 ,c any prie/ absolve a p]son 9 dang] ( dea? f res]v$ s9s )\t ! p]mission ( ! bi%op8 ,a4 ,any prie/ c absolve a p]son 9 dang] ( dea? f res]v$ s9s )\t ! p]mission ( ! bi%op1 because at ! h\r ( dea? ! ,*ur* removes ^! re/rictions 9 ord] to save1 if possible1 ! s\l ( ! dy+4 ,q4 #gcc4 #ahi ,h[ d y "k t ! prie/ has ! p[] ( absolv+ f ! s9s committ$ aft] ,baptism8 ,a4 ,i "k t ! prie/ has ! p[] ( absolv+ f ! s9s committ$ aft] ,baptism1 because ,jesus ,*ri/ grant$ t p[] to ! prie/s ( ,8 ,*ur* :5 ,he said3 ,receive ye ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,^: s9s y %all =give1 !y are =giv5 !m2 ^: s9s y %all reta91 !y are reta9$4 ,q4 #gcd4 ,h[ d we "k t ,our ,"l1 :ile on e>?1 _h ! p[] to =give s9s8 ,a4 ,we "k t ,our ,"l1 :ile on e>?1 _h ! p[] to =give s9s3 7#a7 because ,he 0 always ,god1 &2 7#b7 because ,he frequ5tly did =give s9s & prov$ _! =giv5ess by miracles4 ,s9ce ,he _h ! p[] ,himself1 ,he c\ld give x to ,8 ,apo/les4 ,q4 #gce4 ,0 ! p[] to =give s9s giv5 to ! apo/les alone8 ,a4 ,! p[] to =give s9s 0 n giv5 to ! apo/les alone1 because x 0 n giv5 = ! b5efit m]ely ( ^? :o liv$ at ! "t ( ! apo/les1 b = all :o1 hav+ griev\sly s9n$1 aft] ,baptism1 %\ld ne$ =giv5ess4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 ,baptism w be giv5 till ! end ( "t1 & s9ce ! dang] ( s9n+ aft] x always rema9s ! p[] to absolve f su* s9s mu/ also rema9 9 ! ,*ur* till ! end ( "t4 ,q4 #gcf4 ,:5 0 ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance in/itut$8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance 0 in/itut$ aft] ! resurrection ( ,our ,"l1 :5 ,he gave to ,8 apo/les ! p[] to =give s9s1 :i* ,he _h promis$ to !m be=e ,8 dea?4 ,q4 #gcg4 ,are ! enemies ( our religion "r :5 !y say man _c =give s9s8 ,a4 ,! enemies ( our religion are "r :5 !y say man _c =give s9s if !y mean t he _c =give !m by 8 own p[]1 b !y are c]ta9ly wrong if !y mean t he _c =give !m ev5 by ! p[] ( ,god1 = man c d any?+ if ,god gives him ! p[]4 ,! prie/ does n =give s9s by 8 own p[] z man1 b by ! au?ority he receives z ! m9i/] ( ,god4 ,q4 #gch4 #aij ,h[ d ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* ex]cise ! p[] ( =giv+ s9s8 ,a4 ,! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* ex]cise ! p[] ( =giv+ s9s by he>+ ! confession ( s9s1 & grant+ p>don = !m z m9i/]s ( ,god & 9 ,8 "n4 ,q4 #gci4 ,h[ does ! p[] to =give s9s imply ! obligation ( go+ to confession8 ,a4 ,! p[] to =give s9s implies ! obligation ( go+ to confession because z s9s are usually committ$ secretly1 ! prie/ c\ld nev] "k :at s9s to =give & :at n to =give1 unless ! s9s committ$ 7 made kn[n to him by ! p]sons guilty ( !m4 ,q4 #gdj4 ,c\ld ,god n =give our s9s if we confess$ !m to ,himself 9 secret8 ,a4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,god c\ld =give our s9s if we confess$ !m to ,himself 9 secret1 b ,he has n promis$ to d s2 :]eas ,he has promis$ to p>don !m if we confess !m to ,8 prie/s4 ,s9ce ,he is free to p>don or n to p>don1 ,he has ! "r to e/abli% a ,sacram5t ?r\gh :i* alone ,he w p>don4 ,q4 #gda4 #aia ,:at mu/ we d to receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance wor?ily8 ,a4 ,to receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance wor?ily we mu/ d five ?+s3 #a4 ,we mu/ exam9e our consci5ce4 #b4 ,we mu/ h sorr[ = our s9s4 #c4 ,we mu/ make a firm resolution nev] m to (f5d ,god4 #d4 ,we mu/ confess our s9s to ! prie/4 #e4 ,we mu/ accept ! p5ance :i* ! prie/ gives u4 ,q4 #gdb4 ,:at %\ld we pray = 9 prep>+ = confession8 ,a4 ,9 prep>+ = confession we %\ld pray to ! ,holy ,gho/ to give u light to "k our s9s & to und]/& _! guilt2 = grace to dete/ !m2 = c\rage to confess !m & = /r5g? to keep our resolutions4 ,q4 #gdc4 ,:at faults d _m commit 9 prep>+ = confession8 ,a4 ,9 prep>+ = confession _m commit ! faults3 7#a7 ( giv+ too mu* "t to ! exam9ation ( consci5ce & little or none 9 excit+ !mselves to true sorr[ = ! s9s discov]$2 7#b7 ( try+ to recall e trifl+ circum/ance1 in/ead ( ?9k+ ( ! means by :i* !y w avoid _! s9s = ! future4 ,q4 #gdd4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! mo/ important "p ( ! prep>ation = confession8 ,a4 ,! mo/ important "p ( ! prep>ation = confession is s9c]e sorr[ = ! s9s committ$ & ! firm det]m9ation to avoid !m = ! future4 ,q4 #gde4 ,:at is ! *ief reason t our confessions d n always am5d our way ( liv+8 ,a4 ,! *ief reason t our confessions d n always am5d our way ( liv+ is our want ( real e>ne/ prep>ation = !m & ! fact t we h n truly conv9c$ ourselves ( ! ne$ ( am5dm5t4 ,we (t5 confess our s9s m f habit1 necessity or fe> ?an f a real desire ( receiv+ grace & ( be+ re/or$ to ! fri5d%ip ( ,god4 ,q4 #gdf4 ,:at faults are to be avoid$ 9 mak+ our confession8 ,a4 ,9 mak+ our confession we are to avoid3 7#a7 ,tell+ useless details1 ! s9s ( o!rs1 or ! "n ( any p]son2 7#b7 ,confess+ s9s we are n sure ( hav+ committ$2 exagg]at+ our s9s or _! numb]2 multiply+ ! numb] ( times a day by ! numb] ( days to get ! exact numb] ( habitual s9s2 7#c7 ,giv+ a vague answ]1 su* z sometimes1 :5 ask$ h[ (t52 wait+ aft] ea* s9 to be ask$ = ! next2 7#d7 ,hesitat+ ov] s9s ?r\gh pret5t$ mode/y & ?us delay+ ! prie/s & o!rs2 tell+ ! exact words 9 ea* :5 we h committ$ sev]al s9s ( ! same k9d1 curs+1 = example2 &1 la/ly1 leav+ ! confessional be=e ! prie/ gives u a sign to g4 ,q4 #gdg4 ,is x wrong to g to confession out ( y\r turn aga9/ ! w ( o!rs wait+ ) y8 ,a4 ,x is wrong to g to confession out ( our turn aga9/ ! w ( o!rs wait+ ) u1 because 7#a7 x causes disord]1 qu>rel+ & sc&al\s conduct 9 ! ,*ur*2 7#b7 x is unju/1 makes o!rs angry & less5s _! good dispositions = confession2 7#c7 x annoys & di/racts ! prie/ by ! confusion & disord] x creates4 ,x is bett] to wait ?an g to confession 9 an excit$ & disord]ly mann]4 ,q4 #gdh4 ,:at %\ld a p5it5t d :o kn[s he _c p]=m ! p5ance giv58 ,a4 ,a p5it5t :o kn[s he _c p]=m ! p5ance giv5 %\ld ask ! prie/ = "o t he c p]=m4 ,:5 we =get ! p5ance giv5 we mu/ ask = x aga91 = we _c fulfill our duty by giv+ ourselves a p5ance4 ,! p5ance mu/ be p]=m$ at ! "t & 9 ! mann] ! confessor directs4 ,q4 #gdi4 #aib ,:at is ! exam9ation ( consci5ce8 ,a4 ,! exam9ation ( consci5ce is an e>ne/ ef=t to recall to m9d all ! s9s we h committ$ s9ce our la/ wor?y confession4 ,q4 #gej4 ,:5 is our confession wor?y8 ,a4 ,our confession is wor?y :5 we h done all t is requir$ = a good confession1 & :51 ?r\gh ! absolution1 our s9s are really =giv54 ,q4 #gea4 #aic ,h[ c we make a good exam9ation ( consci5ce8 ,a4 ,we c make a good exam9ation ( consci5ce by call+ to memory ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 ! precepts ( ! ,*ur*1 ! sev5 capital s9s1 & ! p>ticul> duties ( our /ate 9 life1 to f9d out ! s9s we h committ$4 ,q4 #geb4 #aid ,:at %\ld we d be=e beg9n+ ! exam9ation ( consci5ce8 ,a4 ,be=e beg9n+ ! exam9ation ( consci5ce we %\ld pray to ,god to give u light to "k our s9s & grace to dete/ !m4 ,,lesson ,,eighte5?4 ,,on ,,contrition4 ,q4 #gec4 #aie ,:at is contrition1 or sorr[ = s98 ,a4 ,contrition1 or sorr[ = s91 is a hatr$ ( s9 & a true grief ( ! s\l = hav+ (f5d$ ,god1 ) a firm purpose ( s9n+ no m4 ,q4 #ged4 ,give an example ( h[ we %\ld hate & avoid s94 ,a4 ,we %\ld hate & avoid s9 z "o hates & avoids a poison t almo/ caus$ 8 dea?4 ,we may n grieve ov] ! dea? ( our s\l z we d ov] ! dea? ( a fri5d1 & yet our sorr[ may be true2 because ! sorr[ = s9 comes m f our reason ?an f our feel+s4 ,q4 #gee4 #aif ,:at k9d ( sorr[ %\ld we h = our s9s8 ,a4 ,! sorr[ we %\ld h = our s9s %\ld be int]ior1 sup]natural1 univ]sal1 & sov]eign4 ,q4 #gef4 #aig ,:at d y mean by say+ t our sorr[ %\ld be int]ior8 ,a4 ,:5 ,i say t our sorr[ %\ld be int]ior1 ,i mean t x %\ld come f ! he>t1 & n m]ely f ! lips4 ,q4 #geg4 #aih ,:at d y mean by say+ t our sorr[ %\ld be sup]natural8 ,a4 ,:5 ,i say t our sorr[ %\ld be sup]natural1 ,i mean t x %\ld be prompt$ by ! grace ( ,god1 & excit$ by motives :i* spr+ f fai?1 & n by m]ely natural motives4 ,q4 #geh4 ,:at d we mean by motives t spr+ f fai? & by m]ely natural motives ) reg>d to sorr[ = s98 ,a4 ,by sorr[ = s9 f motives t spr+ f fai?1 we mean sorr[ = reasons t ,god has made kn[n to u1 su* z ! loss ( heav51 ! fe> ( hell or purgatory1 or ! dread ( afflictions t come f ,god 9 puni%m5t = s94 ,by m]ely natural motives we mean sorr[ = reasons made kn[n to u by our own exp]i5ce or by ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 su* z loss ( "*1 goods or heal?4 ,a motive is :atev] moves our w to d or avoid any?+4 ,q4 #gei4 #aii ,:at d y mean by say+ t our sorr[ %\ld be univ]sal8 ,a4 ,:5 ,i say t our sorr[ %\ld be univ]sal1 ,i mean t we %\ld be sorry = all our mortal s9s )\t exception4 ,q4 #gfj4 ,:y _c "s ( our mortal s9s be =giv5 :ile ! re/ rema9 on our s\ls8 ,a4 ,x is impossible = any ( our mortal s9s to be =giv5 unless !y are all =giv51 because z light & d>kness _c be toge!r 9 ! same place1 s sanctify+ grace & mortal s9 _c dwell toge!r4 ,if !re be grace 9 ! s\l1 !re c be no mortal s91 & if !re be mortal s91 !re c be no grace1 = "o mortal s9 expels all grace4 ,q4 #gfa4 #bjj ,:at d y mean :5 y say t our sorr[ %\ld be sov]eign8 ,a4 ,:5 ,i say t our sorr[ %\ld be sov]eign1 ,i mean t we %\ld grieve m = hav+ (f5d$ ,god ?an = any o!r evil t c befall u4 ,q4 #gfb4 #bja ,:y %\ld we be sorry = our s9s8 ,a4 ,we %\ld be sorry = our s9s because s9 is ! greate/ ( evils & an (f5se aga9/ ,god our ,creator1 ,pres]v]1 & ,r$eem]1 & because x %uts u out ( heav5 & condemns u to ! et]nal pa9s ( hell4 ,q4 #gfc4 ,h[ d we %[ t s9 is ! greate/ ( all evils8 ,a4 ,we %[ t s9 is ! greate/ ( evils because its effects la/ ! longe/ & h ! mo/ t]rible consequ5ces4 ,all ! mis=tunes ( ?is _w c la/ only = a "t1 & we escape !m at dea?1 :]eas ! evils caus$ by s9 keep ) u = all et]nity & are only increas$ at dea?4 ,q4 #gfd4 #bjb ,h[ _m k9ds ( contrition are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are two k9ds ( contrition2 p]fect contrition & imp]fect contrition4 ,q4 #gfe4 #bjc ,:at is p]fect contrition8 ,a4 ,p]fect contrition is t :i* fills u ) sorr[ & hatr$ = s91 because x (f5ds ,god1 :o is inf9itely good 9 ,himself & wor?y ( all love4 ,q4 #gff4 ,:5 w p]fect contrition obta9 p>don = mortal s9 )\t ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance8 ,a4 ,p]fect contrition w obta9 p>don = mortal s9 )\t ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance :5 we _c g to confession1 b ) ! p]fect contrition we mu/ h ! int5tion ( go+ to confession z soon z possible1 if we aga9 h ! opportunity4 ,q4 #gfg4 #bjd ,:at is imp]fect contrition8 ,a4 ,imp]fect contrition is t by :i* we hate :at (f5ds ,god because by x we lose heav5 & des]ve hell2 or because s9 is s hateful 9 itself4 ,q4 #gfh4 ,:at o!r "n is giv5 to imp]fect contrition & :y is x call$ imp]fect8 ,a4 ,imp]fect contrition is call$ attrition4 ,x is call$ imp]fect only because x is less p]fect ?an ! highe/ grade ( contrition by :i* we are sorry = s9 out ( pure love ( ,god's own goodness & )\t any consid]ation ( :at befalls ourselves4 ,q4 #gfi4 #bje ,is imp]fect contrition suffici5t = a wor?y confession8 ,a4 ,imp]fect contrition is suffici5t = a wor?y confession1 b we %\ld endeavor to h p]fect contrition4 ,q4 #ggj4 #bjf ,:at d y mean by a firm purpose ( s9n+ no m8 ,a4 ,by a firm purpose ( s9n+ no m ,i mean a fix$ resolve n only to avoid all mortal s91 b also its ne> occasions4 ,q4 #gga4 #bjg ,:at d y mean by ! ne> occasions ( s98 ,a4 ,by ! ne> occasions ( s9 ,i mean all ! p]sons1 places & ?+s t may easily lead u into s94 ,q4 #ggb4 ,:y are we b\nd to avoid occasions ( s98 ,a4 ,we are b\nd to avoid occasions ( s9 because ,our ,"l has said3 ,he :o loves ! dang] w p]i% 9 x2 & z we are b\nd to avoid ! loss ( our s\ls1 s we are b\nd to avoid ! dang] ( _! loss4 ,! occasion is ! cause ( s91 & y _c take away ! evil )\t remov+ its cause4 ,q4 #ggc4 ,is a p]son :o is det]m9$ to avoid ! s91 b :o is unwill+ to give up its ne> occasion :5 x is possible to d s1 rightly dispos$ = confession8 ,a4 ,a p]son :o is det]m9$ to avoid ! s91 b :o is unwill+ to give up its ne> occasion :5 x is possible to d s1 is n rightly dispos$ = confession1 & he w n be absolv$ if he makes kn[n to ! prie/ ! true /ate ( 8 consci5ce4 ,q4 #ggd4 ,h[ _m k9ds ( occasions ( s9 are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are f\r k9ds ( occasions ( s93 7#a7 ,ne> occasions1 ?r\gh :i* we always fall2 7#b7 remote occasions1 ?r\gh :i* we sometimes fall2 7#c7 volunt>y occasions or ^? we c avoid2 & 7#d7 involunt>y occasions or ^? we _c avoid4 ,a p]son :o lives 9 a ne> & volunt>y occasion ( s9 ne$ n expect =giv5ess :ile he cont9ues 9 t /ate4 ,q4 #gge4 ,:at p]sons1 places & ?+s are usually occasions ( s98 ,a4 7#a7 ,! p]sons :o are occasions ( s9 are all ^? 9 ^: company we s91 :e!r !y be bad ( !mselves or bad only :ile 9 our company1 9 :i* case we also become occasions ( s9 = !m2 7#b7 ! places are usually liquor saloons1 l[ !at]s1 indec5t dances1 ent]ta9m5ts1 amusem5ts1 exhibitions1 & all immoral resorts ( any k9d1 :e!r we s9 9 !m or n2 7#c7 ! ?+s are all bad books1 indec5t pictures1 songs1 jokes & ! l1 ev5 :5 !y are tol]at$ by public op9ion & f\nd 9 public places4 ,,lesson ,,n9ete5?4 ,,on ,,confession4 ,q4 #ggf4 #bjh ,:at is ,confession8 ,a4 ,confession is ! tell+ ( our s9s to a duly au?oriz$ prie/1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ =giv5ess4 ,q4 #ggg4 ,:o is a duly au?oriz$ prie/8 ,a4 ,a duly au?oriz$ prie/ is "o s5t to he> confessions by ! lawful bi%op ( ! diocese 9 :i* we are at ! "t ( our confession4 ,q4 #ggh4 ,is x ev] all[$ to write our s9s & read !m to ! prie/ 9 ! confessional or give !m to him to read8 ,a4 ,x is all[$1 :5 necess>y1 to write our s9s & read !m to ! prie/1 z p]sons d :o h almo/ entirely lo/ _! memory4 ,x is also all[$ to give ! pap] to ! prie/1 z p]sons d :o h lo/ ! use ( _! spee*4 ,9 su* cases ! pap] mu/1 aft] ! confession1 be c>efully de/roy$ ei!r by ! prie/ or ! p5it5t4 ,q4 #ggi4 ,:at is to be done :5 p]sons mu/ make _! confession & _c f9d a prie/ :o und]/&s _! language8 ,a4 ,p]sons :o mu/ make _! confession & :o _c f9d a prie/ :o und]/&s _! language1 mu/ confess z be/ !y c by "s signs1 %[+ :at s9s !y wi% to confess & h[ !y are sorry = !m4 ,q4 #ghj4 #bji ,:at s9s are we b\nd to confess8 ,a4 ,we are b\nd to confess all our mortal s9s1 b x is well also to confess our v5ial s9s4 ,q4 #gha4 ,:y is x well to confess also ! v5ial s9s we rememb]8 ,a4 ,x is well to confess also ! v5ial s9s we rememb] 7#a7 because x %[s our hatr$ ( all s91 & 7#b7 because x is sometimes difficult to det]m9e j :5 a s9 is v5ial & :5 mortal4 ,q4 #ghb4 ,:at %\ld "o d :o has only v5ial s9s to confess8 ,a4 ,"o :o has only v5ial s9s to confess %\ld tell also "s s9 already confess$ 9 8 pa/ life = :i* he kn[s he is truly sorry2 because x is n easy to be truly sorry = slight s9s & imp]fections1 & yet we mu/ be sorry = ! s9s confess$ t our confession may be valid--h5ce we add "s pa/ s9 = :i* we are truly sorry to ^? = :i* we may n be suffici5tly sorry4 ,q4 #ghc4 ,%\ld a p]son /ay f confession because he ?9ks he has no s9 to confess8 ,a4 ,a p]son %\ld n /ay f confession because he ?9ks he has no s9 to confess1 = ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance1 besides =giv+ s91 gives an increase ( sanctify+ grace1 & ( ?is we h always ne$1 especially to resi/ temptation4 ,! ,sa9ts1 :o 7 almo/ )\t imp]fection1 w5t to confession frequ5tly4 ,q4 #ghd4 ,%\ld a p]son g to ,communion aft] confession ev5 :5 ! confessor does n bid him g8 ,a4 ,a p]son %\ld g to ,communion aft] confession ev5 :5 ! confessor does n bid him g1 because ! confessor s int5ds unless he positively =bids 8 p5it5t to receive ,communion4 ,h[ev]1 "o :o has n yet receiv$ 8 fir/ ,communion %\ld n g to ,communion aft] confession1 ev5 if ! confessor by mi/ake %\ld bid him g4 ,q4 #ghe4 #baj ,:i* are ! *ief qualities ( a good ,confession8 ,a4 ,! *ief qualities ( a good ,confession are ?ree3 x mu/ be humble1 s9c]e1 & entire4 ,q4 #ghf4 #baa ,:5 is our ,confession humble8 ,a4 ,our ,confession is humble :5 we accuse ourselves ( our s9s1 ) a deep s5se ( %ame & sorr[ = hav+ (f5d$ ,god4 ,q4 #ghg4 #bab ,:5 is our ,confession s9c]e8 ,a4 ,our ,confession is s9c]e :5 we tell our s9s hone/ly & tru?fully1 nei!r exagg]at+ nor excus+ !m4 ,q4 #ghh4 ,:y is x wrong to accuse ourselves ( s9s we h n committ$8 ,a4 ,x is wrong to accuse ourselves ( s9s we h n committ$1 because1 by our s do+1 ! prie/ _c "k ! true /ate ( our s\ls1 z he mu/ d be=e giv+ u absolution4 ,q4 #ghi4 #bac ,:5 is our ,confession entire8 ,a4 ,our ,confession is entire :5 we tell ! numb] & k9ds ( our s9s & ! circum/ances :i* *ange _! nature4 ,q4 #gij4 ,:at d y mean by ! k9ds ( s98 ,a4 ,by ! k9ds ( s91 we mean ! p>ticul> division or class to :i* ! s9s belong2 t is1 :e!r !y be s9s ( blasphemy1 disob$i5ce1 ang]1 impurity1 di%one/y1 c4 ,we c det]m9e ! k9d ( s9 by discov]+ ! comm&m5t or precept ( ! ,*ur* we h brok5 or ! virtue aga9/ :i* we h act$4 ,q4 #gia4 ,:at d we mean by circum/ances :i* *ange ! nature ( s9s8 ,a4 ,by circum/ances :i* *ange ! nature ( s9s we mean any?+ t makes x ano!r k9d ( s94 ,?us to /eal is a s91 b to /eal f ! ,*ur* makes our !ft sacrilegi\s4 ,aga91 impure actions are s9s1 b a p]son mu/ say :e!r !y 7 committ$ alone or ) o!rs1 ) relatives or /rang]s1 ) p]sons m>ri$ or s+le1 c41 because ^! circum/ances *ange !m f "o k9d ( impurity to ano!r4 ,q4 #gib4 #bad ,:at %\ld we d if we _c rememb] ! numb] ( our s9s8 ,a4 ,if we _c rememb] ! numb] ( our s9s1 we %\ld tell ! numb] z ne>ly z possible1 & say h[ (t5 we may h s9n$ 9 a day1 a week1 or a mon?1 & h[ long ! habit or practice has la/$4 ,q4 #gic4 #bae ,is our ,confession wor?y if1 )\t our fault1 we =get to confess a mortal s98 ,a4 ,if )\t our fault we =get to confess a mortal s91 our ,confession is wor?y1 & ! s9 is =giv52 b x mu/ be told 9 ,confession if x aga9 comes to our m9d4 ,q4 #gid4 ,may a p]son :o has =gott5 to tell a mortal s9 9 confession g to ,holy ,communion be=e go+ aga9 to confession8 ,a4 ,a p]son :o has =gott5 to tell a mortal s9 9 confession may g to communion be=e aga9 go+ to confession1 because ! =gott5 s9 0 =giv5 ) ^? confess$1 & ! confession 0 good & wor?y4 ,q4 #gie4 #baf ,is x a griev\s (f5se wilfully to conceal a mortal s9 9 ,confession8 ,a4 ,x is a griev\s (f5se wilfully to conceal a mortal s9 9 ,confession1 because we !reby tell a lie to ! ,holy ,gho/1 & make our ,confession wor?less4 ,q4 #gif4 ,h[ is conceal+ a s9 tell+ a lie to ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,a4 ,conceal+ a s9 is tell+ a lie to ! ,holy ,gho/1 because he :o conceals ! s9 decl>es 9 confession to ,god & ! prie/ t he committ$ no s9s b :at he has confess$1 :ile ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,_s ( ,tru?1 saw him committ+ ! s9 he n[ conceals & /ill sees x 9 8 s\l :ile he d5ies x4 ,q4 #gig4 ,:y is x fooli% to conceal s9s 9 confession8 ,a4 ,x is fooli% to conceal s9s 9 confession3 7#a7 ,because we !reby make our spiritual condition worse2 7#b7 ,we mu/ tell ! s9 sometime if we ev] hope to be sav$2 7#c7 ,x w be made kn[n on ! day ( judgm5t1 be=e ! _w1 :e!r we conceal x n[ or confess x4 ,q4 #gih4 #bag ,:at mu/ he d :o has wilfully conceal$ a mortal s9 9 ,confession8 ,a4 ,he :o has wilfully conceal$ a mortal s9 9 ,confession mu/ n only confess x1 b mu/ also repeat all ! s9s he has committ$ s9ce 8 la/ wor?y ,confession4 ,q4 #gii4 ,mu/ "o :o has wilfully conceal$ a mortal s9 9 confession d m ?an repeat ! s9s committ$ s9ce 8 la/ wor?y confession8 ,a4 ,"o :o has wilfully conceal$ a mortal s9 9 confession mu/1 besides repeat+ all ! s9s he has committ$ s9ce 8 la/ wor?y confession1 tell also h[ (t5 he has unwor?ily receiv$ absolution & ,holy ,communion dur+ ! same "t4 ,q4 #hjj4 #bah ,:y does ! prie/ give u a p5ance aft] ,confession8 ,a4 ,! prie/ gives u a p5ance aft] ,confession1 t we may satisfy ,god = ! temporal puni%m5t due to our s9s4 ,q4 #hja4 ,:y %\ld we h to satisfy = our s9s if ,*ri/ has fully satisfi$ = !m8 ,a4 ,*ri/ has fully satisfi$ = our s9s & aft] our baptism we 7 free f all guilt & _h no satisfaction to make4 ,b :5 we wilfully s9n$ aft] baptism1 x is b j t we %\ld be oblig$ to make "s satisfaction4 ,q4 #hjb4 ,is ! slight p5ance ! prie/ gives u suffici5t to satisfy = all ! s9s confess$8 ,a4 ,! slight p5ance ! prie/ gives u is n suffici5t to satisfy = all ! s9s confess$3 7#a7 ,because !re is no real equality betwe5 ! slight p5ance giv5 & ! puni%m5t des]v$ = s92 7#b7 ,because we are all oblig$ to d p5ance = s9s committ$1 & ?is w\ld n be necess>y if ! p5ance giv5 9 confession satisfi$ = all4 ,! p5ance is giv5 & accept$ 9 confession *iefly to %[ our will+ness to d p5ance & make am5ds = our s9s4 ,q4 #hjc4 #bai ,does n ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance remit all puni%m5t due to s98 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance remits ! et]nal puni%m5t due to s91 b x does n always remit ! temporal puni%m5t :i* ,god requires z satisfaction = our s9s4 ,q4 #hjd4 #bbj ,:y does ,god require a temporal puni%m5t z a satisfaction = s98 ,a4 ,god requires a temporal puni%m5t z a satisfaction = s9 to tea* u ! great evil ( s9 & to prev5t u f fall+ aga94 ,q4 #hje4 #bba ,:i* are ! *ief means by :i* we satisfy ,god = ! temporal puni%m5t due to s98 ,a4 ,! *ief means by :i* we satisfy ,god = ! temporal puni%m5t due to s9 are3 ,pray]1 ,fa/+1 ,almsgiv+2 all spiritual & corporal works ( m]cy1 & ! pati5t suff]+ ( ! ills ( life4 ,q4 #hjf4 ,:at fa/+ has ! greate/ m]it8 ,a4 ,! fa/+ impos$ by ! ,*ur* on c]ta9 days ( ! ye>1 & p>ticul>ly dur+ ,l5t1 has ! greate/ m]it4 ,q4 #hjg4 ,:at is ,l5t8 ,a4 ,l5t is ! =ty days be=e ,ea/] ,sunday1 dur+ :i* we d p5ance1 fa/ & pray to prep>e ourselves = ! resurrection ( ,our ,"l2 & also to rem9d u ( ,8 own fa/ ( =ty days be=e ,8 ,passion4 ,q4 #hjh4 ,:at d we mean by almsgiv+8 ,a4 ,by almsgiv+ we mean money1 goods1 or assi/ance giv5 to ! poor or to *>itable purposes4 ,! law ( ,god requires all p]sons to give alms 9 proportion to _! means4 ,q4 #hji4 ,:at ills ( life help to satisfy ,god = s98 ,a4 ,! ills ( life t help to satisfy ,god = s9 are sickness1 pov]ty1 mis=tune1 trial1 affliction1 c41 especially1 :5 we h n br\ght !m ^u ourselves by s94 ,q4 #haj4 ,h[ did ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur* d ,p5ance8 ,a4 ,! ,*ri/ians 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur* did public p5ance1 especially = ! s9s ( :i* !y 7 publicly kn[n to be guilty4 ,p5it5ts 7 exclud$ = a c]ta9 "t f ,mass or ! ,sacram5t1 & "s 7 oblig$ to /& at ! door ( ! ,*ur* begg+ ! pray]s ( ^? :o ent]$4 ,q4 #haa4 ,:at 7 ^! sev]e ,p5ances ( ! ,fir/ ,ages ( ! ,*ur* call$8 ,a4 ,^! sev]e p5ances ( ! fir/ ages ( ! ,*ur* 7 call$ canonical p5ances1 because _! k9d & duration 7 regulat$ by ! ,canons or laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #hab4 ,h[ c we "k spiritual f corporal works ( m]cy8 ,a4 ,we c "k spiritual f corporal works ( m]cy1 = :atev] we d = ! s\l is a spiritual "w1 & :atev] we d = ! body is a corporal "w4 ,q4 #hac4 #bbb ,:i* are ! *ief spiritual works ( m]cy8 ,a4 ,! *ief spiritual works ( m]cy are sev53 ,to admoni% ! s9n]1 to in/ruct ! ignorant1 to c\nsel ! d\btful1 to com=t ! sorr[ful1 to be> wrongs pati5tly1 to =give all injuries1 & to pray = ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,q4 #had4 ,:5 are we b\nd to admoni% ! s9n]8 ,a4 ,we are b\nd to admoni% ! s9n] :5 ! foll[+ conditions are fulfill$3 7#a7 ,:5 8 fault is a mortal s92 7#b7 ,:5 we h au?ority or influ5ce ov] him1 & 7#c7 ,:5 !re is reason to believe t our w>n+ w n make him worse in/ead ( bett]4 ,q4 #hae4 ,:o are meant by ! ignorant we are to in/ruct1 & ! d\btful we are to c\nsel8 ,a4 ,by ! ignorant we are to in/ruct & ! d\btful we are to c\nsel1 are meant ^? p>ticul>ly :o are ignorant ( ! tru?s ( religion & ^? :o are 9 d\bt ab\t matt]s ( fai?4 ,we mu/ aid su* p]sons z f> z we c to "k & believe ! tru?s necess>y = salvation4 ,q4 #haf4 ,:y are we advis$ to be> wrong pati5tly & to =give all injuries8 ,a4 ,we are advis$ to be> wrongs pati5tly & to =give all injuries1 because1 be+ ,*ri/ians1 we %\ld imitate ! example ( ,our ,div9e ,"l1 :o endur$ wrongs pati5tly & :o n only p>don$ b pray$ = ^? :o injur$ ,him4 ,q4 #hag4 ,if1 !n1 x be a ,*ri/ian virtue to =give all injuries1 :y d ,*ri/ians e/abli% c\rts & prisons to puni% wrongdo]s8 ,a4 ,*ri/ians e/abli% c\rts & prisons to puni% wrongdo]s1 because ! pres]vation ( lawful au?ority1 good ord] 9 society1 ! protection ( o!rs1 & sometimes ev5 ! good ( ! guilty "o himself1 require t crimes be ju/ly puni%$4 ,z ,god ,himself puni%es crime & z lawful au?ority comes f ,him1 su* au?ority has ! "r to puni%1 ?\gh individuals %\ld =give ! injuries done to !mselves p]sonally4 ,q4 #hah4 ,:y is x a "w ( m]cy to pray = ! liv+ & ! dead8 ,a4 ,x is a "w ( m]cy to aid ^? :o are unable to aid !mselves4 ,! liv+ are expos$ to temptations1 & :ile 9 mortal s9 !y are depriv$ ( ! m]it ( _! good works & ne$ our pray]s4 ,! dead c 9 no way help !mselves & dep5d on u = assi/ance4 ,q4 #hai4 #bbc ,:i* are ! *ief corporal works ( m]cy8 ,a4 ,! *ief corporal works ( m]cy are sev53 ,to fe$ ! hungry1 to give dr9k to ! ?ir/y1 to clo! ! nak$1 to ransom ! captive1 to h>bor ! h>borless1 to visit ! sick1 & to bury ! dead4 ,q4 #hbj4 ,h[ may we briefly /ate ! corporal works ( m]cy8 ,a4 ,we may briefly /ate ! corporal works ( m]cy by say+ t we are oblig$ to help ! poor 9 all _! =ms ( want4 ,q4 #hba4 ,h[ are ,*ri/ians aid$ 9 ! p]=mance ( works ( m]cy8 ,a4 ,*ri/ians are aid$ 9 ! p]=mance ( works ( m]cy ?r\gh ! e/abli%m5t ( *>itable in/itutions :]e religi\s communities ( holy m5 or wom5 p]=m ^! duties = u1 provid$ we supply ! necess>y means by our almsgiv+ & good works4 ,q4 #hbb4 ,:o are religi\s8 ,a4 ,religi\s are self-sacrific+ m5 & wom5 :o1 wi%+ to foll[ m closely ! tea*+s ( ,our ,"l1 d$icate _! lives to ! s]vice ( ,god & religion4 ,!y live toge!r 9 societies approv$ by ! ,*ur*1 "u a rule & guidance ( a sup]ior4 ,!y keep ! v[s ( *a/ity1 pov]ty & ob$i5ce1 & divide _! "t betwe5 pray] & good works4 ,! h\ses 9 :i* !y dwell are call$ conv5ts or mona/]ies1 & ! societies 9 :i* !y live are call$ religi\s ord]s1 communities or congregations4 ,q4 #hbc4 ,are !re any religi\s communities ( prie/s8 ,a4 ,!re are _m religi\s communities ( prie/s1 :o1 besides liv+ accord+ to ! g5]al laws ( ! ,*ur*1 z all prie/s d1 foll[ c]ta9 rules laid d[n = _! community4 ,su* prie/s are call$ ! regul> cl]gy1 because liv+ by rules to di/+ui% !m f ! secul> cl]gy :o live 9 _! p>i%es "u no special rule4 ,! *ief "w ( ! regul> cl]gy is to tea* 9 colleges & give missions & retreats4 ,q4 #hbd4 ,:y are !re s _m diff]5t religi\s communities8 ,a4 ,!re are _m diff]5t religi\s communities 7#a7 because all religi\s are n fitt$ = ! same "w1 & 7#b7 because !y desire to imitate ,our ,"l's life on e>? z p]fectly z possible2 & :5 ea* community takes "o ( ,*ri/'s works & seeks to become p]fect 9 x1 ! union ( all _! works cont9ues z p]fectly z we c ! works ,he began ^u e>?4 ,,lesson ,,tw5tie?4 ,,on ,,! ,,mann] ,,( ,,mak+ ,a ,,good ,,confession4 ,q4 #hbe4 #bbd ,:at %\ld we d on ent]+ ! confessional8 ,a4 ,on ent]+ ! confessional we %\ld kneel1 make ! sign ( ! ,cross1 & say to ! prie/1 ,bless me1 fa!r2 !n add1 ,i confess to ,almighty ,god & to y1 fa!r1 t ,i h s9n$4 ,q4 #hbf4 #bbe ,:i* are ! fir/ ?+s we %\ld tell ! prie/ 9 ,confession8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ?+s we %\ld tell ! prie/ 9 ,confession are ! "t ( our la/ ,confession1 & :e!r we said ! p5ance & w5t to ,holy ,communion4 ,q4 #hbg4 ,%\ld we tell any?+ else 9 connection ) our la/ confession8 ,a4 ,9 connection ) our la/ confession we %\ld tell also :at re/rictions--if any--7 plac$ ^u u ) reg>d to our occasions ( s91 & :at obligations ) reg>d to ! paym5t ( debts1 re/itution1 injuries done to o!rs & ! l1 we 7 comm&$ to fulfill4 ,q4 #hbh4 #bbf ,aft] tell+ ! "t ( our la/ ,confession & ,communion :at %\ld we d8 ,a4 ,aft] tell+ ! "t ( our la/ ,confession & ,communion we %\ld confess all ! mortal s9s we h s9ce committ$1 & all ! v5ial s9s we may wi% to m5tion4 ,q4 #hbi4 ,:at is a g5]al confession8 ,a4 ,a g5]al confession is ! tell+ ( ! s9s ( our :ole life or a great "p ( x4 ,x is made 9 ! same mann] z an ord9>y confession1 except t x requires m "t & long] prep>ation4 ,q4 #hcj4 ,:5 %\ld a ,g5]al ,confession be made8 ,a4 ,a g5]al confession 7#a7 is necess>y :5 we are c]ta9 t our pa/ confessions 7 bad2 7#b7 x is useful on special occasions 9 our lives :5 "s *ange 9 our way ( liv+ is ab\t to take place2 7#c7 x is hurtful & mu/ n be made :5 p]sons are scrupul\s4 ,q4 #hca4 ,:at are ! signs ( scruples & ! rem$y aga9/ !m8 ,a4 ,! signs ( scruples are *iefly3 7#a7 ,to be always dissatisfi$ ) our confessions2 7#b7 ,to be self-will$ 9 decid+ :at is s9ful & :at is n4 ,! *ief rem$y aga9/ !m is to foll[ exactly ! advice ( ! confessor )\t que/ion+ ! reason or utility ( 8 advice4 ,q4 #hcb4 #bbg ,:at mu/ we d :5 ! confessor asks u que/ions8 ,a4 ,:5 ! confessor asks u que/ions we mu/ answ] !m tru?fully & cle>ly4 ,q4 #hcc4 #bbh ,:at %\ld we d aft] tell+ our s9s8 ,a4 ,aft] tell+ our s9s we %\ld li/5 ) att5tion to ! advice :i* ! confessor may ?9k prop] to give4 ,q4 #hcd4 ,:at duties does ! prie/ p]=m 9 ! confessional8 ,a4 ,9 ! confessional ! prie/ p]=ms ! duties 7#a7 ( a judge1 by li/5+ to our self-accusations & pass+ s5t5ce ^u our guilt or innoc5ce2 7#b7 ,( a fa!r1 by ! good advice & enc\ragem5t he gives u2 7#c7 ,( a tea*]1 by 8 in/ructions1 & 7#d7 ,( a physician1 by discov]+ ! afflictions ( our s\l & giv+ u ! rem$ies to re/ore x to spiritual heal?4 ,q4 #hce4 ,:y is x b5eficial to g always if possible to ! same confessor8 ,a4 ,x is b5eficial to g always1 if possible1 to ! same confessor1 because our cont9u$ confessions enable him to see m cle>ly ! true /ate ( our s\l & to und]/& bett] our occasions ( s94 ,q4 #hcf4 ,%\ld we rema9 away f confession because we _c g to our usual confessor8 ,a4 ,we %\ld n rema9 away f confession because we _c g to our usual confessor1 = ?\gh x is well to confess to ! same prie/1 x is n necess>y to d s4 ,"o %\ld nev] become s atta*$ to a confessor t 8 abs5ce or ! great inconv5i5ce ( go+ to him w\ld become an excuse = neglect+ ! ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #hcg4 #bbi ,h[ %\ld we end our ,confession8 ,a4 ,we %\ld end our ,confession by say+1 ,i also accuse myself ( all ! s9s ( my pa/ life1 tell+1 if we *oose1 "o or sev]al ( our pa/ s9s4 ,q4 #hch4 #bcj ,:at %\ld we d :ile ! prie/ is giv+ u absolution8 ,a4 ,:ile ! prie/ is giv+ u absolution we %\ld f our he>t r5ew ! ,act ( ,contrition4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,fir/4 ,,on ,,indulg5ces4 ,q4 #hci4 #bca ,:at is an ,indulg5ce8 ,a4 ,an ,indulg5ce is ! remission 9 :ole or 9 "p ( ! temporal puni%m5t due to s94 ,q4 #hdj4 ,:at does ! ^w indulg5ce mean8 ,a4 ,! ^w indulg5ce means a favor or concession4 ,an indulg5ce obta9s by a v slight p5ance ! remission ( p5alties t w\ld o!rwise be sev]e4 ,q4 #hda4 #bcb ,is an ,indulg5ce a p>don ( s91 or a lic5se to commit s98 ,a4 ,an ,indulg5ce is n a p>don ( s91 nor a lic5se to commit s91 & "o :o is 9 a /ate ( mortal s9 _c ga9 an ,indulg5ce4 ,q4 #hdb4 ,h[ d good works done 9 mortal s9 pr(it u8 ,a4 ,good works done 9 mortal s9 pr(it u by obta9+ = u ! grace to rep5t & sometimes temporal bless+s4 ,mortal s9 deprives u ( all our m]it1 nev]!less ,god w be/[ gifts = e good de$ z ,he w puni% e evil de$4 ,q4 #hdc4 #bcc ,h[ _m k9ds ( ,indulg5ces are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are two k9ds ( ,indulg5ces--,pl5>y & ,p>tial4 ,q4 #hdd4 #bcd ,:at is ,pl5>y ,indulg5ce8 ,a4 ,a ,pl5>y ,indulg5ce is ! full remission ( ! temporal puni%m5t due to s94 ,q4 #hde4 ,is x easy to ga9 a ,pl5>y ,indulg5ce8 ,a4 ,x is n easy to ga9 a ,pl5>y ,indulg5ce1 z we may und]/& f its great privilege4 ,to ga9 a ,pl5>y ,indulg5ce1 we mu/ hate s91 be he>tily sorry = ev5 our v5ial s9s1 & h no desire = ev5 ! slighte/ s94 ,?\gh we may n ga9 entirely ea* ,pl5>y ,indulg5ce we seek1 we always ga9 a "p ( ea*2 t is1 a p>tial indulg5ce1 great] or less 9 proportion to our good dispositions4 ,q4 #hdf4 ,:i* are ! mo/ important ,pl5>y ,indulg5ces grant$ by ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! mo/ important ,pl5>y ,indulg5ces grant$ by ! ,*ur* are 7#a7 ,! ,indulg5ces ( a jubilee :i* ! ,pope grants e tw5ty-five ye>s or on great occasions by :i* he gives special faculties to confessors = ! absolution ( res]v$ s9s2 7#b7 ,! ,indulg5ce grant$ to ! dy+ 9 _! la/ agony4 ,q4 #hdg4 #bce ,:at is a ,p>tial ,indulg5ce8 ,a4 ,a ,p>tial ,indulg5ce is ! remission ( "p ( ! temporal puni%m5t due to s94 ,q4 #hdh4 ,h[ long has ! practice ( grant+ ,indulg5ces be5 9 use 9 ! ,*ur*1 & :at 0 its orig98 ,a4 ,! practice ( grant+ ,indulg5ces has be5 9 use 9 ! ,*ur* s9ce ! "t ( ! apo/les4 ,x _h its orig9 9 ! e>ne/ pray]s ( holy p]sons1 & especially ( ! m>tyrs begg+ ! ,*ur* = _! sake to %ort5 ! sev]e p5ances ( s9n]s1 or to *ange !m into light] p5ances4 ,! reque/ 0 frequ5tly grant$ & ! p5ance remitt$1 %ort5$ or *ang$1 & ) ! p5ance remitt$ ! temporal puni%m5t correspond+ to x 0 blott$ out4 ,q4 #hdi4 ,h[ d we %[ t ! ,*ur* has ! p[] to grant ,indulg5ces8 ,a4 ,we %[ t ! ,*ur* has ! p[] to grant ,indulg5ces1 because ,*ri/ has giv5 x p[] to remit all guilt )\t re/riction1 & if ! ,*ur* has p[]1 9 ! ,sacram5t ( p5ance1 to remit ! et]nal puni%m5t--:i* is ! greate/--x mu/ h p[] to remit ! temporal or less] puni%m5t1 ev5 outside ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance4 ,q4 #hej4 ,h[ d we "k t ^! ,indulg5ces h _! effect8 ,a4 ,we "k t ^! ,indulg5ces h _! effect1 because ! ,*ur*1 ?r\gh h] c\ncils1 decl>es ,indulg5ces useful1 & if !y h no effect !y w\ld be useless1 & ! ,*ur* w\ld tea* error 9 spite ( ,*ri/'s promise to guide x4 ,q4 #hea4 ,h !re ev] exi/$ abuses among ! fai?ful 9 ! mann] ( us+ ,indulg5ces8 ,a4 ,!re h exi/$1 9 pa/ ages1 "s abuses among ! fai?ful 9 ! mann] ( us+ ,indulg5ces1 & ! ,*ur* has always labor$ to correct su* abuses z soon z possible4 ,9 ! use ( pi\s practices we mu/ be always guid$ by our lawful sup]iors4 ,q4 #heb4 ,h[ h ! enemies ( ! ,*ur* made use ( ! abuse ( ,indulg5ces8 ,a4 ,! enemies ( ! ,*ur* h made use ( ! abuse ( ,indulg5ces to d5y ! doctr9e ( ,indulg5ces1 & to break d[n ! tea*+ & limit ! p[] ( ! ,*ur*4 ,n to be deceiv$ 9 matt]s ( fai?1 we mu/ always di/+ui% v c>efully betwe5 ! abuses to :i* a devotion may lead & ! tru?s ^u :i* ! devotion re/s4 ,q4 #hec4 #bcf ,h[ does ! ,*ur* by means ( ,indulg5ces remit ! temporal puni%m5t due to s98 ,a4 ,! ,*ur*1 by means ( ,indulg5ces1 remits ! temporal puni%m5t due to s9 by apply+ to u ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ! sup]abundant satisfactions ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y & ( ! sa9ts2 :i* m]its & satisfactions are its spiritual treasury4 ,q4 #hed4 ,:at d we mean by ! sup]abundant satisfaction ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! ,sa9ts8 ,a4 ,by ! sup]abundant satisfaction ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts1 we mean all ! satisfaction ov] & above :at 0 necess>y to satisfy = _! own s9s4 ,z _! good works 7 _m & _! s9s few--! ,bless$ ,virg9 be+ s9less--! satisfaction n ne$$ = !mselves is kept by ! ,*ur* 9 a spiritual treasury to be us$ = our b5efit4 ,q4 #hee4 ,does ! ,*ur*1 by grant+ ,indulg5ces1 free u f do+ ,p5ance8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur*1 by grant+ ,indulg5ces1 does n free u f do+ p5ance1 b simply makes our p5ance light] t we may m easily satisfy = our s9s & escape ! puni%m5ts !y des]ve4 ,q4 #hef4 ,:o has ! p[] to grant ,indulg5ces8 ,a4 ,! ,pope alone has ! p[] to grant ,indulg5ces = ! :ole ,*ur*2 b ! bi%ops h p[] to grant p>tial ,indulg5ces 9 _! own diocese4 ,c>d9als & "s o!rs1 by ! special p]mission ( ! ,pope1 h ! "r to grant c]ta9 ,indulg5ces4 ,q4 #heg4 ,:]e %all we f9d ! ,indulg5ces grant$ by ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,we %all f9d ! ,indulg5ces grant$ by ! ,*ur* 9 ! decl>ations ( ! ,pope & ( ! ,sacr$ ,congregation ( ,c>d9als4 ,^! decl>ations are usually put into pray] books & books ( devotion or in/ruction4 ,q4 #heh4 #bcg ,:at mu/ we d to ga9 an ,indulg5ce8 ,a4 ,to ga9 an ,indulg5ce we mu/ be 9 ! /ate ( grace & p]=m ! works enjo9$4 ,q4 #hei4 ,besides be+ 9 a /ate ( grace & p]=m+ ! works enjo9$1 :at else is necess>y = ! ga9+ ( an ,indulg5ce8 ,a4 ,besides be+ 9 a /ate ( grace & p]=m+ ! works enjo9$1 x is necess>y = ! ga9+ ( an ,indulg5ce to h at lea/ ! g5]al int5tion ( ga9+ x4 ,q4 #hfj4 ,h[ & :y %\ld we make a g5]al int5tion to ga9 all possible ,indulg5ces ea* day8 ,a4 ,we %\ld make a g5]al int5tion at our morn+ pray]s to ga9 all possible ,indulg5ces ea* day1 because sev]al ( ! pray]s we say & good works we p]=m may h ,indulg5ces atta*$ to !m1 ?\gh we are n aw>e ( x4 ,q4 #hfa4 ,:at works are g5]ally enjo9$ = ! ga9+ ( ,indulg5ces8 ,a4 ,! works g5]ally enjo9$ = ! ga9+ ( ,indulg5ces are3 ,! say+ ( c]ta9 pray]s1 fa/+1 & ! use ( c]ta9 articles ( devotion2 visits to ,*ur*es or alt>s1 & ! giv+ ( alms4 ,= ! ga9+ ( ,pl5>y ,indulg5ces x is g5]ally requir$ to g to confession & ,holy ,communion & pray = ! int5tion ( ! ,pope4 ,q4 #hfb4 ,:at does pray+ = a p]son's int5tion mean8 ,a4 ,pray+ = a p]son's int5tion means pray+ = :atev] he prays = or desires to obta9 ?r\gh pray]--"s spiritual or temporal favors4 ,q4 #hfc4 ,:at does an ,indulg5ce ( =ty days mean8 ,a4 ,an ,indulg5ce ( =ty days means t = ! pray] or "w to :i* an ,indulg5ce ( =ty days is atta*$1 ,god remits z mu* ( our temporal puni%m5t z ,he remitt$ = =ty days' canonical p5ance4 ,we d n "k j h[ mu* temporal puni%m5t ,god remitt$ = =ty days' public p5ance1 b :atev] x 01 ,he remits ! same n[ :5 we ga9 an ,indulg5ce ( =ty days4 ,! same rule applies to ,indulg5ces ( a ye> or any l5g? ( "t4 ,q4 #hfd4 ,:y did ! ,*ur* mod]ate its sev]e p5ances8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* mod]at$ its sev]e p5ances1 because :5 ,*ri/ians--t]rifi$ by p]secution--grew weak] 9 _! fai?1 !re 0 dang] ( "s ab&on+ _! religion r ?an submit to ! p5ances impos$4 ,! ,*ur*1 !re=e1 wi%+ to save z _m z possible1 made ! s9n]'s p5ance z light z possible4 ,q4 #hfe4 ,to :at ?+s may ,indulg5ces be atta*$8 ,a4 ,pl5>y or ,p>tial ,indulg5ces may be atta*$ to pray]s & solid articles ( devotion2 to places su* z *ur*es1 alt>s1 %r9es1 c41 to be visit$2 & by a special privilege !y are sometimes atta*$ to ! good works ( c]ta9 p]sons4 ,q4 #hff4 ,:5 d ?+s lose ! ,indulg5ces atta*$ to !m8 ,a4 ,?+s lose ! ,indulg5ces atta*$ to !m3 7#a7 ,:5 !y are s *ang$ at once z to be no long] :at !y 72 7#b7 ,:5 !y are sold4 ,ros>ies & o!r indulg5c$ articles d n lose _! indulg5ces1 :5 !y are loan$ or giv5 away1 = ! indulg5ce is n p]sonal b atta*$ to ! article itself4 ,q4 #hfg4 ,w a weekly ,confession suffice to ga9 dur+ ! week all ,indulg5ces to :i* ,confession is enjo9$ z "o ( ! works8 ,a4 ,weekly confession w suffice to ga9 dur+ ! week all ,indulg5ces to :i* confession is enjo9$ z "o ( ! works1 provid$ we cont9ue 9 a /ate ( grace1 p]=m ! o!r works enjo9$ & h ! int5tion ( ga9+ ^! ,indulg5ces4 ,q4 #hfh4 ,h[ & :5 may we apply ,indulg5ces = ! b5efit ( ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory8 ,a4 ,we may apply ,indulg5ces = ! b5efit ( ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory by way ( int]cession2 :5ev] ?is application is m5tion$ & p]mitt$ by ! ,*ur* 9 grant+ ! ,indulg5ce2 t is1 :5 ! ,*ur* decl>es t ! ,indulg5ce grant$ is applicable to ! s\ls ( ! liv+ or ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory2 s t we may ga9 x = ! b5efit ( ei!r4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,second4 ,,on ,,! ,,holy ,,eu*>i/4 ,q4 #hfi4 ,:at does ! ^w ,eu*>i/ /rictly mean8 ,a4 ,! ^w ,eu*>i/ /rictly means pleas+1 & ?is ,sacram5t is s call$ because x r5d]s u mo/ pleas+ to ,god by ! grace x imp>ts1 & x gives u ! be/ means ( ?ank+ ,him = all ,8 bless+s4 ,q4 #hgj4 #bch ,:at is ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is ! ,sacram5t :i* conta9s ! body & blood1 s\l & div9ity1 ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ "u ! appe>ances ( bread & w9e4 ,q4 #hga4 ,:at d we mean :5 we say ! ,sacram5t :i* conta9s ! ,body & ,blood8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ! ,sacram5t :i* conta9s ! ,body & ,blood1 we mean ! ,sacram5t :i* is ! ,body & ,blood1 = aft] ! ,consecration !re is no o!r sub/ance pres5t 9 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,q4 #hgb4 ,:5 is ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ a ,sacram5t1 & :5 is x a sacrifice8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is a ,sacram5t :5 we receive x 9 ,holy ,communion & :5 x rema9s 9 ! ,tab]nacle ( ! ,alt>4 ,x is a sacrifice :5 x is (f]$ up at ,mass by ! sep>ate ,consecration ( ! bread & w9e1 :i* signifies ! sep>ation ( ,our ,"l's blood f ,8 body :5 ,he di$ on ! ,cross4 ,q4 #hgc4 #bci ,:5 did ,*ri/ in/itute ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,*ri/ in/itut$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ at ! ,la/ ,supp]1 ! night be=e ,he di$4 ,q4 #hgd4 #bdj ,:o 7 pres5t :5 our ,"l in/itut$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,:5 ,our ,"l in/itut$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ! twelve ,apo/les 7 pres5t4 ,q4 #hge4 #bda ,h[ did our ,"l in/itute ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,our ,"l in/itut$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ by tak+ bread1 bless+1 break+1 & giv+ to ,8 ,apo/les1 say+3 ,take ye & eat4 ,?is is my body2 & !n1 by tak+ ! cup ( w9e1 bless+ & giv+ x1 say+ to !m3 ,dr9k ye all ( ?is4 ,?is is my blood :i* %all be %$ = ! remission ( s9s4 ,d ?is = a commemoration ( me4 ,q4 #hgf4 #bdb ,:at happ5$ :5 our ,"l said1 ,?is is my body2 ?is is my blood8 ,a4 ,:5 ,our ,"l said1 ,?is is my body1 ! sub/ance ( ! bread 0 *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ,8 body2 :5 ,he said1 ,?is is my blood1 ! sub/ance ( ! w9e 0 *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ,8 blood4 ,q4 #hgg4 ,h[ d we prove ! ,real ,pres5ce1 t is1 t ,our ,"l is really & truly pres5t 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,we prove ! ,real ,pres5ce--t is1 t ,our ,"l is really & truly pres5t 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/--7#a7 ,by %[+ t x is possible to *ange "o sub/ance into ano!r2 7#b7 ,by %[+ t ,*ri/ did *ange ! sub/ance ( bread & w9e into ! sub/ance ( ,8 body & blood2 7#c7 ,by %[+ t ,he gave ?is p[] also to ,8 ,apo/les & to ! prie/s ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #hgh4 ,h[ d we "k t x is possible to *ange "o sub/ance into ano!r8 ,a4 ,we "k t x is possible to *ange "o sub/ance into ano!r1 because 7#a7 ,god *ang$ wat] into blood dur+ ! plagues ( ,egypt2 7#b7 ,*ri/ *ang$ wat] into w9e at ! m>riage ( ,cana2 7#c7 ,our own food is daily *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( our fle% & blood2 & :at ,god does gradually1 ,he c also d in/antly by an act ( ,8 w4 ,q4 #hgi4 ,are ^! *anges exactly ! same z ! *anges t take place 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,^! *anges are n exactly ! same z ! *anges t take place 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 = 9 ^! *anges ! appe>ance also is *ang$1 b 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ only ! sub/ance is *ang$ :ile ! appe>ance rema9s ! same4 ,q4 #hhj4 ,h[ d we %[ t ,*ri/ did *ange bread & w9e into ! sub/ance ( ,8 body & blood8 ,a4 ,we %[ t ,*ri/ did *ange bread & w9e into ! sub/ance ( ,8 body & blood3 7#a7 ,f ! words by :i* ,he promis$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/2 7#b7 ,f ! words by :i* ,he in/itut$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/2 7#c7 ,f ! con/ant use ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ 9 ! ,*ur* s9ce ! "t ( ! ,apo/les2 7#d7 ,f ! impossibility ( d5y+ ! ,real ,pres5ce 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 )\t likewise d5y+ all t ,*ri/ has taught & done2 = we h /rong] pro(s = ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ ?an = any o!r ,*ri/ian tru?4 ,q4 #hha4 #bdc ,is ,jesus ,*ri/ :ole & entire bo? "u ! =m ( bread & "u ! =m ( w9e8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is :ole & entire bo? "u ! =m ( bread & "u ! =m ( w9e4 ,q4 #hhb4 ,h[ d we "k t "u ! appe>ance ( bread we receive also ,*ri/'s blood2 & "u ! appe>ance ( w9e we receive also ,*ri/'s body8 ,a4 ,we "k t "u ! appe>ance ( bread we receive also ,*ri/'s blood1 & "u ! appe>ance ( w9e we receive also ,*ri/'s body2 because 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ we receive ! liv+ body ( ,our ,"l1 & a liv+ body _c exi/ )\t blood1 nor c liv+ blood exi/ )\t a body4 ,q4 #hhc4 ,is ,jesus ,*ri/ pres5t :ole & entire 9 ! smalle/ portion ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 "u ! =m ( ei!r bread or w9e8 ,a4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is pres5t :ole & entire 9 ! smalle/ portion ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ "u ! =m ( ei!r bread or w9e2 = ,8 body 9 ! ,eu*>i/ is 9 a glorifi$ /ate1 & z x p>takes ( ! "* ( a spiritual sub/ance1 x requires no def9ite size or %ape4 ,q4 #hhd4 #bdd ,did any?+ rema9 ( ! bread & w9e aft] _! sub/ance _h be5 *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ! body & blood ( our ,"l8 ,a4 ,aft] ! sub/ance ( ! bread & w9e _h be5 *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ! body & blood ( ,our ,"l1 !re rema9$ only ! appe>ances ( bread & w9e4 ,q4 #hhe4 #bde ,:at d y mean by ! appe>ances ( bread & w9e8 ,a4 ,by ! appe>ances ( bread & w9e ,i mean ! figure1 ! color1 ! ta/e1 & :atev] appe>s to ! s5ses4 ,q4 #hhf4 #bdf ,:at is ?is *ange ( ! bread & w9e into ! body & blood ( our ,"l call$8 ,a4 ,?is *ange ( ! bread & w9e into ! body & blood ( ,our ,"l is call$ ,transub/antiation4 ,q4 #hhg4 ,:at is ! second great miracle 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,! second great miracle 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is ! multiplication ( ! pres5ce ( ,our ,"l's body 9 s _m places at ! same "t1 :ile ! body itself is n multipli$--= !re is b "o body ( ,*ri/4 ,q4 #hhh4 ,are !re n1 !n1 z _m bodies ( ,*ri/ z !re are tab]nacles 9 ! _w1 or z !re are ,masses be+ said at ! same "t8 ,a4 ,!re are n z _m bodies ( ,*ri/ z !re are tab]nacles 9 ! _w1 or z !re are ,masses be+ said at ! same "t2 b only "o body ( ,*ri/1 :i* is ev]y:]e pres5t :ole & entire 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 z ,god is ev]y:]e pres5t1 :ile ,he is b "o ,god4 ,q4 #hhi4 #bdg ,h[ 0 ! sub/ance ( ! bread & w9e *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! sub/ance ( ! bread & w9e 0 *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ by ,8 almighty p[]4 ,q4 #hij4 #bdh ,does ?is *ange ( bread & w9e into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ cont9ue to be made 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,?is *ange ( bread & w9e into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ cont9ues to be made 9 ! ,*ur* by ,jesus ,*ri/ ?r\gh ! m9i/ry ( ,8 prie/s4 ,q4 #hia4 #bdi ,:5 did ,*ri/ give ,8 prie/s ! p[] to *ange bread & w9e into ,8 body & blood8 ,a4 ,*ri/ gave ,8 prie/s ! p[] to *ange bread & w9e into ,8 body & blood :5 ,he said to ! ,apo/les1 ,d ?is 9 commemoration ( ,me4 ,q4 #hib4 ,:at d ! words ,d ?is 9 commemoration ( ,me mean8 ,a4 ,! words ,d ?is 9 commemoration ( ,me mean3 ,d :at ,i1 ,*ri/1 am do+ at ,my la/ supp]1 namely1 *ang+ ! sub/ance ( bread & w9e into ! sub/ance ( ,my body & blood2 & d x 9 remembrance ( ,me4 ,q4 #hic4 #bej ,h[ d ! prie/s ex]cise ?is p[] ( *ang+ bread & w9e into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! prie/s ex]cise ?is p[] ( *ang+ bread & w9e into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ ?r\gh ! words ( consecration 9 ! ,mass1 :i* are words ( ,*ri/3 ,?is is my body2 ?is is my blood4 ,q4 #hid4 ,at :at "p ( ! ,mass does ! ,consecration take place8 ,a4 ,! ,consecration 9 ! ,mass takes place imm$iately be=e ! elevation ( ! ,ho/ & ,*alice1 :i* are rais$ above ! head ( ! prie/ t ! p may adore ,our ,"l :o has j come to ! alt> at ! words ( ,consecration4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,?ird4 ,,on ,,! ,,ends ,,= ,,:i* ,,! ,,holy ,,eu*>i/ ,,0 ,,in/itut$4 ,q4 #hie4 #bea ,:y did ,*ri/ in/itute ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,*ri/ in/itut$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/-- #a4 ,to unite u to ,himself & to n\ri% our s\l ) ,8 div9e life4 #b4 ,to increase sanctify+ grace & all virtues 9 our s\l4 #c4 ,to less5 our evil incl9ations4 #d4 ,to be a pl$ge ( ev]la/+ life4 #e4 ,to fit our bodies = a glori\s resurrection4 #f4 ,to cont9ue ! sacrifice ( ! ,cross 9 ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #hif4 ,has ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ any o!r effect8 ,a4 ,! ,holy ,eu*>i/ remits v5ial s9s by dispos+ u to p]=m acts ( love & contrition4 ,x pres]ves u f mortal s9 by excit+ u to great] f]vor & /r5g!n+ u aga9/ temptation4 ,q4 #hig4 #beb ,h[ are we unit$ to ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/8 ,a4 ,we are unit$ to ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ by means ( ,holy ,communion4 ,q4 #hih4 #bec ,:at is ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,holy ,communion is ! receiv+ ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,q4 #hii4 ,is x n b5ea? ! dignity ( ,our ,"l to ent] our bodies "u ! appe>ance ( ord9>y food8 ,a4 ,x is n b5ea? ! dignity ( ,our ,"l to ent] our bodies "u ! appe>ance ( ord9>y food any m ?an x 0 b5ea? ,8 dignity to ent] ! body ( ,8 ,bless$ ,"m & rema9 !re z an ord9>y *ild = n9e mon?s4 ,*ri/'s dignity1 be+ inf9ite1 c nev] be dim9i%$ by any act on ,8 own or on our "p4 ,q4 #ijj4 ,:y does n ! ,*ur* give ,holy ,communion to ! p z x does to ! prie/ "u ! appe>ance ( w9e also8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* does n give ,holy ,communion to ! p z x does to ! prie/ "u ! appe>ance ( w9e also1 to avoid ! dang] ( spill+ ! ,preci\s ,blood2 to prev5t ! irrev]5ce "s might %[ if compell$ to dr9k out ( a *alice us$ by all1 & la/ly1 to refute ^? :o d5i$ t ,our ,"l's blood is pres5t "u ! appe>ance ( bread also4 ,q4 #ija4 #bed ,:at is necess>y to make a good ,communion8 ,a4 ,to make a good ,communion x is necess>y to be 9 ! /ate ( sanctify+ grace & to fa/ accord+ to ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ijb4 ,:at %\ld a p]son d :o1 ?r\gh =getfulness or any o!r cause1 has brok5 ! fa/ necess>y = ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,a p]son :o ?r\gh =getfulness or any o!r cause has brok5 ! fa/ necess>y = ,holy ,communion1 %\ld aga9 fa/ & receive ,holy ,communion ! foll[+ morn+ if possible1 )\t return+ to confession4 ,x is n a s9 to break "o's fa/1 b x w\ld be a mortal s9 to receive ,holy ,communion aft] kn[+ly break+ ! fa/ necess>y = x4 ,q4 #ijc4 #bee ,does he :o receives ,communion 9 mortal s9 receive ! body & blood ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,he :o receives ,communion 9 mortal s9 receives ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 b does n receive ,8 grace1 & he commits a great sacrilege4 ,q4 #ijd4 #bef ,is x en\gh to be free f mortal s9 to receive pl5tifully ! graces ( ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,to receive pl5tifully ! graces ( ,holy ,communion x is n en\gh to be free f mortal s91 b we %\ld be free f all affection to v5ial s91 & %\ld make acts ( lively fai?1 ( firm hope1 & ard5t love4 ,q4 #ije4 #beg ,:at is ! fa/ necess>y = ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,! fa/ necess>y = ,holy ,communion is ! ab/a9+ f food1 alcoholic dr9ks & non-alcoholic dr9ks = "o h\r be=e ,holy ,communion4 ,wat] does n break ! fa/4 ,t4,n43 ,! repr9t book1 ^u :i* ?is e-text is bas$1 conta9s ! /atem5t1 ,complete & unabridg$1 except = ! rules gov]n+ reception ( ,holy ,communion4 ,q4 #ijf4 ,does m$ic9e tak5 by necessity or food tak5 by accid5t break ! fa/ = ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,m$ic9e does n break ! fa/2 food tak5 by accid5t )9 "o h\r be=e ,communion breaks ! fa/4 ,q4 #ijg4 #beh ,is any "o ev] all[$ to receive ,holy ,communion :5 n fa/+8 ,a4 ,to protect ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t f insult or injury1 or :5 9 dang] ( dea?1 ,holy ,communion may be receiv$ )\t fa/+4 ,q4 #ijh4 ,is ! ,holy ,communion call$ by any o!r "n :5 giv5 to "o 9 dang] ( dea?8 ,a4 ,:5 ! ,holy ,communion is giv5 to "o 9 dang] ( dea?1 x is call$ ,viaticum1 & is giv5 ) its own =m ( pray]4 ,9 giv+ ,holy ,communion ! prie/ says3 ,may ! body ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ gu>d y\r s\l to et]nal life4 ,9 giv+ ,holy ,viaticum he says3 ,receive1 bro!r 7or si/]71 ! ,viaticum ( ! body ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* w gu>d y f ! wick$ enemy & lead y into et]nal life4 ,q4 #iji4 #bei ,:5 are we b\nd to receive ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,we are b\nd to receive ,holy ,communion1 "u pa9 ( mortal s91 dur+ ! ,ea/] "t & :5 9 dang] ( dea?4 ,q4 #iaj4 #bfj ,is x well to receive ,holy ,communion (t58 ,a4 ,x is well to receive ,holy ,communion (t51 z no?+ is a great] aid to a holy life ?an (t5 to receive ! ,au?or ( all grace & ! ,s\rce ( all good4 ,q4 #iaa4 ,h[ %all we "k h[ (t5 we %\ld receive ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,we %all "k h[ (t5 we %all receive ,holy ,communion only f ! advice ( our confessor1 by :om we mu/ be guid$1 & :om we mu/ /rictly obey 9 ?is z well z 9 all matt]s conc]n+ ! /ate ( our s\l4 ,q4 #iab4 ,:at is a spiritual ,communion8 ,a4 ,a spiritual communion is an e>ne/ desire to receive ,communion 9 reality1 by :i* desire we make all prep>ations & ?anksgiv+s t we w\ld make 9 case we really receiv$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,spiritual ,communion is an act ( devotion t mu/ be pleas+ to ,god & br+ u bless+s f ,him4 ,q4 #iac4 #bfa ,:at %\ld we d aft] ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,aft] ,holy ,communion we %\ld sp5d "s "t 9 ador+ ,our ,"l1 9 ?ank+ ,him = ! grace we h receiv$1 & 9 ask+ ,him = ! bless+s we ne$4 ,q4 #iad4 ,:at l5g? ( "t %\ld we sp5d 9 ?anksgiv+ aft] ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,we %\ld sp5d suffici5t "t 9 ,?anksgiv+ aft] ,holy ,communion to %[ due rev]5ce to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t2 = ,our ,"l is p]sonally ) u z long z ! appe>ance ( bread & w9e rema9s4 ,q4 #iae4 ,:at %\ld we be p>ticul> ab\t :5 receiv+ ,holy ,communion8 ,a4 ,:5 receiv+ ,holy ,communion we %\ld be p>ticul>3 7#a7 ,ab\t ! respectful mann] 9 :i* we approa* & return f ! alt>2 7#b7 ,ab\t our p]sonal appe>ance1 especially neatness & cleanl9ess2 7#c7 ,ab\t rais+ our head1 op5+ our m\? & putt+ =? ! tongue 9 ! prop] mann]2 7#d7 ,ab\t swall[+ ! ,sacr$ ,ho/2 7#e7 ,ab\t remov+ x c>efully ) ! tongue1 9 case x %\ld /ick to ! m\?1 b nev] ) ! f+] "u any circum/ances4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,f\r?4 ,,on ,,! ,,sacrifice ,,( ,,! ,,mass4 ,q4 #iaf4 #bfb ,:5 & :]e are ! bread & w9e *ang$ into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/8 ,a4 ,! bread & w9e are *ang$ into ! body & blood ( ,*ri/ at ! ,consecration 9 ! ,mass4 ,q4 #iag4 #bfc ,:at is ! ,mass8 ,a4 ,! ,mass is ! unbloody sacrifice ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,q4 #iah4 ,:y is ?is ,sacrifice call$ ! ,mass8 ,a4 ,?is ,sacrifice is call$ ! ,mass v probably f ! words ,ite ,missa e/1 us$ by ! prie/ z he tells ! p to dep>t :5 ! ,holy ,sacrifice is end$4 ,q4 #iai4 #bfd ,:at is a sacrifice8 ,a4 ,a sacrifice is ! (f]+ ( an object by a prie/ to ,god alone1 & ! consum+ ( x to ackn[l$ge t ,he is ! ,creator & ,"l ( all ?+s4 ,q4 #ibj4 #bfe ,is ! ,mass ! same sacrifice z t ( ! ,cross8 ,a4 ,! ,mass is ! same sacrifice z t ( ! ,cross4 ,q4 #iba4 #bff ,h[ is ! ,mass ! same sacrifice z t ( ! ,cross8 ,a4 ,! ,mass is ! same sacrifice z t ( ! ,cross because ! (f]+ & ! prie/ are ! same--,*ri/ our ,bless$ ,"l2 & ! ends = :i* ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass is (f]$ are ! same z ^? ( ! sacrifice ( ! ,cross4 ,q4 #ibb4 #bfg ,:at 7 ! ends = :i* ! sacrifice ( ! ,cross 0 (f]$8 ,a4 ,! ends = :i* ! sacrifice ( ! ,cross 0 (f]$ 73 #a/1 ,to honor & glorify ,god2 #bnd1 ,to ?ank ,him = all ! graces be/[$ on ! :ole _w2 #crd1 ,to satisfy ,god's ju/ice = ! s9s ( m52 #d?1 ,to obta9 all graces & bless+s4 ,q4 #ibc4 ,h[ are ! fruits ( ! ,mass di/ribut$8 ,a4 ,! fruits ( ! ,mass are di/ribut$ ?us3 ,! fir/ b5efit is be/[$ on ! prie/ :o says ! ,mass2 ! second on ! p]son = :om ! ,mass is said1 or = ! int5tion = :i* x is said2 ! ?ird on ^? :o are pres5t at ! ,mass1 & p>ticul>ly on ^? :o s]ve x1 & ! f\r? on all ! fai?ful :o are 9 communion ) ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ibd4 ,are all ,masses ( equal value 9 !mselves or d !y diff] 9 wor?8 ,a4 ,all ,masses are equal 9 value 9 !mselves & d n diff] 9 wor?1 b only 9 ! solemnity ) :i* !y are celebrat$ or 9 ! end = :i* !y are (f]$4 ,q4 #ibe4 ,h[ are ,masses di/+ui%$8 ,a4 ,masses are di/+ui%$ ?us3 7#a7 ,:5 ! ,mass is sung by a bi%op1 assi/$ by a deacon & sub-deacon1 x is call$ a ,pontifical ,mass2 7#b7 ,:5 x is sung by a prie/1 assi/$ by a deacon & sub-deacon1 x is call$ a ,solemn ,mass2 7#c7 ,:5 sung by a prie/ )\t deacon & sub-deacon1 x is call$ a ,missa ,cantata or ,high ,mass2 7#d7 ,:5 ! ,mass is only read 9 a l[ tone x is call$ a l[ or private ,mass4 ,q4 #ibf4 ,= :at end or int5tion may ,mass be (f]$8 ,a4 ,mass may be (f]$ = any end or int5tion t t5ds to ! honor & glory ( ,god1 to ! good ( ! ,*ur* or ! welf>e ( man2 b nev] = any object t is bad 9 itself1 or 9 its aims2 nei!r c x be (f]$ publicly = p]sons :o are n memb]s ( ! true ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ibg4 ,expla9 :at is meant by ,requiem1 ,nuptial & ,votive ,masses4 ,a4 ,a ,requiem ,mass is "o said 9 black ve/m5ts & ) special pray]s = ! dead4 ,a ,nuptial ,mass is "o said at ! m>riage ( two ,ca?olics1 & x has special pray]s = _! b5efit4 ,a ,votive ,mass is "o said 9 honor ( "s p>ticul> my/]y or sa9t1 on a day n set ap>t by ! ,*ur* = ! honor ( t my/]y or sa9t4 ,q4 #ibh4 ,f :at may we le>n t we are to (f] up ! ,holy ,sacrifice ) ! prie/8 ,a4 ,we may le>n t we are to (f] up ! ,holy ,sacrifice ) ! prie/ f ! words us$ 9 ! ,mass itself2 = ! prie/1 aft] (f]+ up ! bread & w9e = ! ,sacrifice1 turns to ! p & says3 ,orate ,fratres1 c41 :i* means3 ,pray1 bre?r51 t my sacrifice & y\rs may be acceptable to ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty1 & ! s]v] answ]s 9 our "n3 ,may ! ,"l receive ! sacrifice f ?y h&s to ! praise & glory ( ,8 own "n1 & to our b5efit & t ( all ,8 ,holy ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ibi4 ,f :at did ! cu/om ( mak+ an (f]+ to ! prie/ = say+ ,mass arise8 ,a4 ,! cu/om ( mak+ an (f]+ to ! prie/ = say+ ,mass arose f ! old cu/om ( br++ to ! prie/ ! bread & w9e necess>y = ! celebration ( ,mass4 ,q4 #icj4 ,is x n simony1 or ! buy+ ( a sacr$ ?+1 to (f] ! prie/ money = say+ ,mass = y\r int5tion8 ,a4 ,x is n simony1 or ! buy+ ( a sacr$ ?+1 to (f] ! prie/ money = say+ ,mass = our int5tion1 because ! prie/ does n take ! money = ! ,mass itself1 b = ! purpose ( supply+ ! ?+s necess>y = ,mass & = 8 own support4 ,q4 #ica4 #bfh ,is !re any diff]5ce betwe5 ! sacrifice ( ! ,cross & ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass8 ,a4 ,yes2 ! mann] 9 :i* ! sacrifice is (f]$ is diff]5t4 ,on ! ,cross ,*ri/ really %$ ,8 blood & 0 really sla92 9 ! ,mass !re is no real %$d+ ( blood nor real dea?1 because ,*ri/ c die no m2 b ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass1 ?r\gh ! sep>ate consecration ( ! bread & ! w9e1 repres5ts ,8 dea? on ! ,cross4 ,q4 #icb4 ,:at are ! *ief p>ts ( ! ,mass8 ,a4 ,! *ief p>ts ( ! ,mass are3 7#a7 ,! ,(f]tory1 at :i* ! prie/s (f]s to ,god ! bread & w9e to be *ang$ at ! ,consecration2 7#b7 ,! ,consecration1 at :i* ! sub/ance ( ! bread & w9e are *ang$ into ! sub/ance ( ,*ri/'s body & blood2 7#c7 ,! ,communion1 at :i* ! prie/ receives into 8 own body ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ "u ! appe>ance ( bo? bread & w9e4 ,q4 #icc4 ,at :at "p ( ! ,mass does ! ,(f]tory take place1 & :at p>ts ( ! ,mass are said be=e x8 ,a4 ,! ,(f]tory takes place imm$iately aft] ! uncov]+ ( ! *alice4 ,! p>ts ( ! ,mass said be=e x are3 ,! ,introit1 ,kyrie1 ,gloria1 ,pray]s1 ,epi/le1 ,gospel & ,cre$4 ,! ,introit1 ,pray]s1 ,epi/le & ,gospel *ange 9 ea* ,mass to correspond ) ! fea/ celebrat$4 ,q4 #icd4 ,:at is ! "p ( ! ,mass call$ 9 :i* ! ,words ( ,consecration are f\nd8 ,a4 ,! "p ( ! ,mass 9 :i* ! words ( ,consecration are f\nd is call$ ! ,canon4 ,?is is ! mo/ solemn "p ( ! ,mass1 & is r>ely & b slightly *ang$ 9 any ,mass4 ,q4 #ice4 ,:at foll[s ! ,communion ( ! ,mass8 ,a4 ,foll[+ ! ,communion ( ,mass1 !re are pray]s ( ?anksgiv+1 ! bless+ ( ! p1 & ! say+ ( ! la/ ,gospel4 ,q4 #icf4 ,:at ?+s are necess>y = ,mass8 ,a4 ,! ?+s necess>y = ,mass are3 7#a7 ,an alt> ) l95 cov]s1 c&les1 crucifix1 alt> /one & ,mass book2 7#b7 ,a ,*alice ) all ne$$ 9 its use1 & bread ( fl\r f :eat & w9e f ! grape2 7#c7 ,ve/m5ts = ! prie/1 & 7#d7 ,an acolyte or s]v]4 ,q4 #icg4 ,:at is ! alt> /one1 & ( :at does x rem9d u8 ,a4 ,! alt> /one is t "p ( ! alt> ^u :i* ! prie/ re/s ! ,*alice dur+ ,mass4 ,?is /one conta9s "s holy relics seal$ up 9 x by ! bi%op1 & if ! alt> is ( wood ?is /one is ins]t$ j 9 front ( ! ,tab]nacle4 ,! alt> /one rem9ds u ( ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 :5 ! m>tyrs' tombs 7 us$ = alt>s by ! p]secut$ ,*ri/ians4 ,q4 #ich4 ,:at lesson d we le>n f ! practice ( us+ m>tyrs' tombs = alt>s8 ,a4 ,f ! practice ( us+ m>tyrs' tombs = alt>s we le>n ! inconv5i5ce1 suff]+s & dang]s ! e>ly ,*ri/ians will+ly und]w5t = ! sake ( he>+ ,mass4 ,s9ce ! ,mass is ! same n[ z x 0 !n1 we %\ld suff] e inconv5i5ce r ?an be abs5t f ,mass on ,sundays or holy days4 ,q4 #ici4 ,:at ?+s are us$ ) ! *alice dur+ ,mass8 ,a4 ,! ?+s us$ ) ! *alice dur+ ,mass are3 7#a7 ,! purificator or clo? = wip+ ! inside2 7#b7 ,! pat5 or small silv] plate us$ 9 h&l+ ! ho/2 7#c7 ,! pall or :ite c>d us$ = cov]+ ! *alice at ,mass2 7#d7 ,! corporal or l95 clo? on :i* ! *alice & ho/ re/4 ,q4 #idj4 ,:at is ! ho/8 ,a4 ,! ho/ is ! "n giv5 to ! ?9 waf] ( bread us$ at ,mass4 ,?is "n is g5]ally appli$ be=e & aft] ,consecration to ! l>ge p>ticle ( bread us$ by ! prie/1 ?\gh ! small p>ticles giv5 to ! p are also call$ by ! same "n4 ,q4 #ida4 ,are l>ge & small ho/s consecrat$ at e ,mass8 ,a4 ,a l>ge ho/ is consecrat$ at e ,mass1 b small ho/s are consecrat$ only at "s ,masses at :i* !y are to be giv5 to ! p or plac$ 9 ! ,tab]nacle = ! ,holy ,communion ( ! fai?ful4 ,q4 #idb4 ,:at ve/m5ts does ! prie/ use at ,mass & :at d !y signify8 ,a4 ,! ve/m5ts us$ by ! prie/ at ,mass are3 7#a7 ,! ,amice1 a :ite clo? ar\nd ! %\ld]s to signify resi/ance to temptation2 7#b7 ,! ,alb1 a long :ite g>m5t to signify innoc5ce2 7#c7 ,! ,c9cture1 a cord ab\t ! wai/1 to signify *a/ity2 7#d7 ,! ,maniple or hang+ ve/m5t on ! left arm1 to signify p5ance2 7#e7 ,! ,/ole or long ve/m5t ab\t ! neck1 to signify immortality2 7#f7 ,! ,*asuble or long ve/m5t ov] all1 to signify love & rem9d ! prie/1 by its cross on front & back1 ( ! ,passion ( ,our ,"l4 ,q4 #idc4 ,h[ _m colors ( ve/m5ts are us$1 & :at d ! colors signify8 ,a4 ,five colors ( ve/m5ts are us$1 namely1 :ite1 r$1 gre51 violet or purple1 & black4 ,:ite signifies innoc5ce & is us$ on ! fea/s ( ,our ,bless$ ,"l1 ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ( "s sa9ts4 ,r$ signifies love1 & is us$ on ! fea/s ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ( m>tyrs4 ,gre5 signifies hope1 & is g5]ally us$ on ,sundays f ,epiphany to ,p5teco/4 ,violet signifies p5ance1 & is us$ 9 ,l5t & ,adv5t4 ,black signifies sorr[1 & is us$ on ,good ,friday & at ,masses = ! dead4 ,gold is (t5 us$ = :ite on great fea/s4 ,q4 #idd4 ,:at is ! ,tab]nacle & :at is ! ,ciborium8 ,a4 ,! ,tab]nacle is ! h\se-%ap$ "p ( ! alt> :]e ! sacr$ vessels conta9+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t are kept4 ,! ,ciborium is ! l>ge silv] or gold vessel :i* conta9s ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t :ile 9 ! ,tab]nacle1 & f :i* ! prie/ gives ,holy ,communion to ! p4 ,q4 #ide4 ,:at is ! ,o/5sorium or ,mon/rance8 ,a4 ,! ,o/5sorium or ,mon/rance is ! beautiful :eel-l vessel 9 :i* ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t is expos$ & kept dur+ ! ,b5$iction4 ,q4 #idf4 #bfi ,h[ %\ld we assi/ at ,mass8 ,a4 ,we %\ld assi/ at ,mass ) great int]ior recollection & piety & ) e outw>d m>k ( respect & devotion4 ,q4 #idg4 #bgj ,:i* is ! be/ mann] ( he>+ ,mass8 ,a4 ,! be/ mann] ( he>+ ,mass is to (f] x to ,god ) ! prie/ = ! same purpose = :i* x is said1 to m$itate on ,*ri/'s suff]+s & dea?1 & to g to ,holy ,communion4 ,q4 #idh4 ,:at is important = ! prop] & respectful he>+ ( ,mass8 ,a4 ,= ! prop] & respectful he>+ ( ,mass x is important to be 9 our place be=e ! prie/ comes to ! alt> & n to leave x be=e ! prie/ leaves ! alt>4 ,?us we prev5t ! confusion & di/raction caus$ by late com+ & too e>ly leav+4 ,/&+ 9 ! doorways1 block+ up passages & disput+ ab\t places %\ld1 out ( respect = ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 be mo/ c>efully avoid$4 ,q4 #idi4 ,:at is ,b5$iction ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 & :at ve/m5ts are us$ at x8 ,a4 ,b5$iction ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t is an act ( div9e wor%ip 9 :i* ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 plac$ 9 ! o/5sorium1 is expos$ = ! adoration ( ! p & is lift$ up to bless !m4 ,! ve/m5ts us$ at ,b5$iction are3 ,a cope or l>ge silk cloak & a hum]al or %\ld] veil4 ,q4 #iej4 ,:y does ! prie/ we> special ve/m5ts & use c]ta9 c]emonies :ile p]=m+ 8 sacr$ duties8 ,a4 ,! prie/ we>s special ve/m5ts & uses c]ta9 c]emonies :ile p]=m+ 8 sacr$ duties3 7#a7 ,to give great] solemnity & to comm& m att5tion & respect at div9e wor%ip2 7#b7 ,to in/ruct ! p 9 ! ?+s t ^! ve/m5ts & c]emonies signify2 7#c7 ,to rem9d ! prie/ himself ( ! importance & sacr$ "* ( ! "w 9 :i* he is ! repres5tative ( ,our ,"l ,himself4 ,h5ce we %\ld le>n ! mean+ ( ! c]emonies ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #iea4 ,h[ d we %[ t ! c]emonies ( ! ,*ur* are reasonable & prop]8 ,a4 ,we %[ t ! c]emonies ( ! ,*ur* are reasonable & prop] f ! fact t all p]sons 9 au?ority1 rul]s1 judges & ma/]s1 require c]ta9 acts ( respect f _! subjects1 & z we "k ,our ,"l is pres5t on ! alt>1 ! ,*ur* requires def9ite acts ( rev]5ce & respect at ! s]vices held 9 ,8 honor & 9 ,8 pres5ce4 ,q4 #ieb4 ,are !re o!r reasons = ! use ( c]emonies8 ,a4 ,!re are o!r reasons = ! use ( c]emonies3 7#a7 ,god comm&$ c]emonies to be us$ 9 ! old law1 & 7#b7 ,our ,bless$ ,"l ,himself made use ( c]emonies 9 p]=m+ "s ( ,8 miracles4 ,q4 #iec4 ,h[ are ! p]sons :o take "p 9 a ,solemn ,mass or ,vesp]s nam$8 ,a4 ,! p]sons :o take "p 9 a ,solemn ,mass or ,vesp]s are nam$ z foll[s3 ,! prie/ :o says or celebrates ! ,mass is call$ ! celebrant2 ^? :o assi/ him z deacon & sub-deacon are call$ ! m9i/]s2 ^? :o s]ve are call$ acolytes1 & ! "o :o directs ! c]emonies is call$ ! ma/] ( c]emonies4 ,if ! celebrant be a bi%op1 ! ,mass or ,vesp]s is call$ ,pontifical ,mass or ,pontifical ,vesp]s4 ,q4 #ied4 ,:at is ,vesp]s8 ,a4 ,vesp]s is a portion ( ! div9e (fice or daily pray] ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x is sung 9 ,*ur*es g5]ally on ,sunday aft]noon or ev5+1 & is usually foll[$ by ,b5$iction ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #iee4 ,c "o satisfy = neglect+ ,mass on ,sunday by he>+ ,vesp]s on ! same day8 ,a4 ,"o _c satisfy = neglect+ ,mass on ,sunday by he>+ ,vesp]s on ! same day1 because !re is no law ( ! ,*ur* oblig+ u "u pa9 ( s9 to att5d ,vesp]s1 :ile !re is a law oblig+ u "u pa9 ( mortal s9 to he> ,mass4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,fif?4 ,,on ,,extreme ,,unction ,,& ,,holy ,,ord]s4 ,q4 #ief4 #bga ,:at is ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,extreme ,unction is ! ,sacram5t :i*1 ?r\gh ! ano9t+ & pray] ( ! prie/1 gives heal? & /r5g? to ! s\l1 & sometimes to ! body1 :5 we are 9 dang] ( dea? f sickness4 ,q4 #ieg4 ,:y is ?is ,sacram5t call$ ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,extreme means la/1 & ,unction means an ano9t+ or rubb+ ) oil1 & because ,ca?olics are ano9t$ ) oil at ,baptism1 ,confirmation & ,holy ,ord]s1 ! la/ ,sacram5t 91 :i* oil is us$ is call$ ,extreme ,unction1 or ! la/ ,unction or ano9t+4 ,q4 #ieh4 ,is ?is ,sacram5t call$ ,extreme ,unction if ! p]son recov]s aft] receiv+ x8 ,a4 ,?is ,sacram5t is always call$ ,extreme ,unction1 ev5 if x mu/ be giv5 sev]al times to ! same p]son1 = ,extreme ,unction is ! prop] "n ( ! ,sacram5t1 & x may be giv5 z (t5 z a p]son recov]+ f "o attack ( sickness is 9 dang] ( dea? by ano!r4 ,9 a l+]+ illness x may be repeat$ aft] a mon? or six weeks1 if ! p]son slightly recov]s & aga9 relapses into a dang]\s condition4 ,q4 #iei4 ,to :om may ,extreme ,unction be giv58 ,a4 ,extreme ,unction may be giv5 to all ,*ri/ians dang]\sly ill1 :o h ev] be5 capable ( committ+ s9 aft] baptism & :o h ! "r dispositions = ! ,sacram5t4 ,h5ce x is nev] giv5 to *ildr5 :o h n rea*$ ! use ( reason1 nor to p]sons :o h always be5 insane4 ,q4 #ifj4 ,:at are ! "r dispositions = ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,! "r dispositions = ,extreme ,unction are3 7#a7 ,resignation to ! ,w ( ,god ) reg>d to our recov]y2 7#b7 ,a /ate ( grace or at lea/ contrition = s9s committ$1 & 7#c7 ,a g5]al int5tion or desire to receive ! ,sacram5t4 ,?is ,sacram5t is nev] giv5 to h]etics 9 dang] ( dea?1 because !y _c be suppos$ to h ! int5tion necess>y = receiv+ x1 nor ! desire to make use ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance 9 putt+ !mselves 9 a /ate ( grace4 ,q4 #ifa4 ,:5 & by :om 0 ,extreme ,unction in/itut$8 ,a4 ,extreme ,unction 0 in/itut$ at ! "t ( ! apo/les1 = ,james ! ,apo/le exhorts ! sick to receive x4 ,x 0 in/itut$ by ,our ,"l ,himself--?\gh we d n "k at :at p>ticul> "t--= ,he alone c make a visible act a means ( grace1 & ! apo/les & _! successors c\ld nev] h believ$ ,extreme ,unction a ,sacram5t & us$ x z su* unless !y _h ,our ,"l's au?ority = s do+4 ,q4 #ifb4 #bgb ,:5 %\ld we receive ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,we %\ld receive ,extreme ,unction :5 we are 9 dang] ( dea? f sickness1 or f a w\nd or accid5t4 ,q4 #ifc4 ,:at p>ts ( ! body are ano9t$ 9 ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,! p>ts ( ! body ano9t$ 9 ,extreme ,unction are3 ,! eyes1 ! e>s1 ! nose or no/rils1 ! lips1 ! h&s & ! feet1 because ^! repres5t our s5ses ( sight1 he>+1 smell1 ta/e & t\*1 :i* are ! means ?r\gh :i* we h committ$ mo/ ( our s9s4 ,q4 #ifd4 ,:at ?+s %\ld be prep>$ 9 ! sick-room :5 ! prie/ is com+ to give ! la/ ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,:5 ! prie/ is com+ to give ! la/ ,sacram5ts1 ! foll[+ ?+s %\ld be prep>$3 ,a table cov]$ ) a :ite clo?2 a crucifix2 two light$ c&les 9 c&le/icks2 holy wat] 9 a small vessel1 ) a small piece ( palm = a spr9kl]2 a glass ( clean wat]2 a tablespoon & a napk9 or clo?1 to be plac$ "u ! *9 ( ! "o receiv+ ! ,viaticum4 ,besides ^!1 if ,extreme ,unction also is to be giv51 !re %\ld be "s cotton & a small piece ( bread or lemon to purify ! prie/'s f+]s4 ,q4 #ife4 ,:at seems mo/ prop] ) reg>d to ! ?+s necess>y = ! la/ ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,x seems mo/ prop] t ! ?+s necess>y = ! la/ ,sacram5ts %\ld be c>efully kept 9 e ,ca?olic family1 & %\ld nev]1 if possible1 be us$ = any o!r purpose4 ,q4 #iff4 ,:at else is to be obs]v$ ab\t ! prep>ation = ! adm9i/ration ( ! la/ ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,! fur!r prep>ation = ! adm9i/ration ( ! la/ ,sacram5ts requires t out ( respect = ! ,sacram5ts1 & 9 p>ticul> = ! pres5ce ( ,our ,"l1 ev]y?+ ab\t ! sick-room1 ! sick p]son & ev5 ! att5dants1 %\ld be made z neat & clean z possible4 ,especially %\ld ! face1 h&s & feet ( ! "o to be ano9t$ be ?or\ghly clean4 ,q4 #ifg4 #bgc ,%\ld we wait until we are 9 extreme dang] be=e we receive ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,we %\ld n wait until we are 9 extreme dang] be=e we receive ,extreme ,unction1 b if possible we %\ld receive x :il/ we h ! use ( our s5ses4 ,q4 #ifh4 ,:at %\ld we d 9 case ( s]i\s illness if ! sick p]son w n cons5t or is afraid to receive ! ,sacram5ts1 or1 at lea/1 wi%es to put (f _! reception8 ,a4 ,9 case ( s]i\s illness1 if ! sick p]son w n cons5t1 or is afraid to receive ! ,sacram5ts1 or1 at lea/1 wi%es to put (f _! reception1 we %\ld s5d = ! prie/ at once & let him d :at he ?9ks be/ 9 ! case1 & ?us we w free ourselves f ! responsibility ( lett+ a ,ca?olic die )\t ! la/ ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #ifi4 #bgd ,:i* are ! effects ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,! effects ( ,extreme ,unction are3 #a/1 ,to com=t u 9 ! pa9s ( sickness & to /r5g!n u aga9/ temptations2 #b;d1 ,to remit v5ial s9s & to cleanse our s\l f ! rema9s ( s92 #c;d1 ,to re/ore u to heal?1 :5 ,god sees fit4 ,q4 #igj4 ,w ,extreme ,unction take away mortal s9 if ! dy+ p]son is no long] able to confess8 ,a4 ,extreme ,unction w take away mortal s9 if ! dy+ p]son is no long] able to confess1 provid$ he has ! sorr[ = 8 s9s t w\ld be necess>y = ! wor?y reception ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance4 ,q4 #iga4 ,h[ d we "k t ?is ,sacram5t1 m ?an any o!r1 0 in/itut$ to b5efit ! body8 ,a4 ,we "k t ?is ,sacram5t m ?an any o!r 0 in/itut$ to b5efit ! body 7#a7 ,f ! words ( ,/4 ,james exhort+ u to receive x2 7#b7 ,x is giv5 :5 ! s\l is already purifi$ by ! graces ( ,p5ance & ,holy ,viaticum2 7#c7 ,"o ( its *ief objects is to re/ore u to heal? if x be = our spiritual good1 z mo/ ( ! pray]s said 9 giv+ ?is ,sacram5t indicate4 ,q4 #igb4 ,s9ce ,extreme ,unction may re/ore u to heal?1 %\ld we n be glad to receive x8 ,a4 ,s9ce ,extreme ,unction may re/ore u to heal?1 we %\ld be glad to receive x1 & we %\ld n delay its reception till we are s ne> dea? t ,god c\ld re/ore u only by a miracle4 ,aga91 ?is ,sacram5t1 l ! o!rs1 gives sanctify+ & sacram5tal grace1 :i* we %\ld be eag] to obta9 z soon z our sickness is suffici5t to give u ! privilege ( receiv+ ! la/ ,sacram5ts4 ,q4 #igc4 #bge ,:at d y mean by ! rema9s ( s98 ,a4 ,by ! rema9s ( s9 ,i mean ! incl9ation to evil & ! weakness ( ! w :i* are ! result ( our s9s1 & :i* rema9 aft] our s9s h be5 =giv54 ,q4 #igd4 #bgf ,h[ %\ld we receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,we %\ld receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction 9 ! /ate ( grace1 & ) lively fai? & resignation to ! w ( ,god4 ,q4 #ige4 #bgg ,:o is ! m9i/] ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction8 ,a4 ,! prie/ is ! m9i/] ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction4 ,q4 #igf4 ,:at is ! f9al prep>ation we %\ld make = ! reception ( ! la/ ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,! f9al prep>ation we %\ld make = ! reception ( ! la/ ,sacram5ts consi/s 9 an e>ne/ ef=t to be resign$ to ,god's ,holy ,w1 to excite ourselves to true sorr[ = our s9s1 to pr(it by ! graces giv5 u1 to keep worldly ?\ghts f ! m9d1 & to dispose ourselves z be/ we c = ! wor?y reception ( ! ,sacram5ts & ! bless+s ( a good dea?4 ,q4 #igg4 ,at :at "t %\ld p]sons dang]\sly ill att5d to ! f9al arrangem5t ( _! temporal or worldly affairs8 ,a4 ,p]sons dang]\sly ill %\ld att5d to ! f9al arrangem5t ( _! temporal or worldly affairs at ! v beg9n+ ( _! illness1 t ^! ?+s may n di/ract !m at ! h\r ( dea?1 & t !y may give ! la/ h\rs ( _! life entirely to ! c>e ( _! s\l4 ,q4 #igh4 #bgh ,:at is ! ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s8 ,a4 ,holy ,ord]s is a ,sacram5t by :i* bi%ops1 prie/s1 & o!r m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur* are orda9$ & receive ! p[] & grace to p]=m _! sacr$ duties4 ,q4 #igi4 ,besides bi%ops & prie/s1 :o are ! o!r m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,besides bi%ops & prie/s1 ! o!r m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur* are deacons & sub-deacons1 :o1 :ile prep>+ = ! prie/hood1 h receiv$ "s ( ! ,holy ,ord]s1 b :o h n be5 orda9$ to ! full p[]s ( ! prie/4 ,q4 #ihj4 ,:y is ?is ,sacram5t call$ ,holy ,ord]s8 ,a4 ,?is ,sacram5t is call$ ,holy ,ord]s because x is conf]r$ by sev5 diff]5t grades or /eps foll[+ "o ano!r 9 fix$ ord] by :i* ! sacr$ p[]s ( ! prie/hood are gradually giv5 to ! "o admitt$ to t holy /ate4 ,q4 #iha4 ,:at are ! grades by :i* "o asc5ds to ! prie/hood8 ,a4 ,! grades by :i* "o asc5ds to ! prie/hood are 7#a7 ,tonsure1 or ! clipp+ ( ! hair by ! bi%op1 by :i* ! c&idate = prie/hood d$icates himself to ! s]vice ( ! alt>2 7#b7 ,! f\r m9or ord]s1 ,port]1 ,read]1 ,exorci/1 & ,acolyte1 by :i* he is p]mitt$ to p]=m c]ta9 duties t laym5 %\ld n p]=m2 7#c7 ,sub-deacon%ip1 by :i* he takes ^u himself ! obligation ( lead+ a life ( p]petual *a/ity & ( say+ daily ! div9e (fice2 7#d7 ,deacon%ip1 by :i* he receives p[] to prea*1 baptize1 & give ,holy ,communion4 ,! next /ep1 prie/hood1 gives him p[] to (f] ! ,holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass & =give s9s4 ,^! ord]s are n all giv5 at once1 b at times fix$ by ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ihb4 ,are n ! diff]5t ord]s sep>ate ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,^! diff]5t ord]s are n sep>ate ,sacram5ts4 ,tak5 all toge!r1 "s are a prep>ation = ! ,sacram5t & ! re/ are b ! "o ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s2 z ! roots1 trunk & bran*es =m b "o tree4 ,q4 #ihc4 ,:at "n is giv5 to sub-deacon%ip1 deacon%ip & prie/hood8 ,a4 ,sub-deacon%ip1 deacon%ip & prie/hood are call$ major or great] ord]s1 because ^? :o receive !m are b\nd = life to ! s]vice ( ! alt> & !y _c return to ! s]vice ( ! _w to live z ord9>y laym54 ,q4 #ihd4 ,:at d\ble p[] does ! ,*ur* possess & conf] on h] pa/ors8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* possesses & conf]s on h] pa/or1 ! p[] ( ord]s & ! p[] ( jurisdiction2 t is1 ! p[] to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts & sanctify ! fai?ful1 & ! p[] to tea* & make laws t direct ! fai?ful to _! spiritual good4 ,a bi%op has ! full p[] ( ord]s & ! ,pope alone has ! full p[] ( jurisdiction4 ,q4 #ihe4 ,h[ d ! pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* rank accord+ to au?ority8 ,a4 ,! pa/ors ( ! ,*ur* rank accord+ to au?ority z foll[s3 7#a7 ,prie/s1 :o gov]n p>i%es or congregations 9 ! "n ( _! bi%op2 7#b7 ,bi%ops1 :o rule ov] a numb] ( p>i%es or a diocese2 7#c7 ,ar*bi%ops1 :o h au?ority ov] a numb] ( dioceses or a prov9ce2 7#d7 ,primates1 :o h au?ority ov] ! ecclesia/ical or ,*ur* prov9ces ( a nation2 7#e7 ,patri>*s1 :o h au?ority ov] a :ole c\ntry2 & la/ & highe/1 ! ,pope1 :o rules ! ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,q4 #ihf4 ,h[ d ! prelates or high] (fic]s ( ! ,*ur* rank 9 dignity8 ,a4 ,! prelates or high] (fic]s ( ! ,*ur* rank 9 dignity z !y rank 9 au?ority1 except t 9 dignity ,c>d9als are next to ! ,pope1 & ,vic>s ,apo/olic1 ,monsignori1 & o!rs hav+ titles foll[ bi%ops4 ,papal delegates & ^? specially appo9t$ by ! ,pope rank accord+ to ! p[]s he has giv5 !m4 ,q4 #ihg4 ,:o are ,c>d9als1 :at are _! duties & h[ are !y divid$8 ,a4 ,c>d9als are ! memb]s ( ! ,supreme ,c\ncil or ,s5ate ( ! ,*ur*4 ,_! duties are to advise & aid ! ,pope 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur*1 & to elect a new ,pope :5 ! reign+ ,pope dies4 ,!y are divid$ into committees call$ sacr$ congregations1 ea* hav+1 its special "w to p]=m4 ,all ^! congregations tak5 toge!r are call$ ! ,sacr$ ,college ( ,c>d9als1 ( :i* ! :ole numb] is sev5ty4 ,q4 #ihh4 ,:o is a ,monsignor8 ,a4 ,a ,monsignor is a wor?y prie/ ^u :om ! ,pope conf]s ?is title z a m>k ( e/eem4 ,x gives c]ta9 privileges & ! "r to we> purple l a bi%op4 ,q4 #ihi4 ,:o is a ,vic>-,g5]al8 ,a4 ,a ,vic>-,g5]al is "o :o is appo9t$ by ! bi%op to aid him 9 ! gov]nm5t ( 8 diocese4 ,he %>es ! bi%op's p[] & 9 ! bi%op's abs5ce he acts = ! bi%op & ) 8 au?ority4 ,q4 #iij4 ,:o is an ,abbot8 ,a4 ,an ,abbot is "o :o ex]cises ov] a religi\s community ( m5 au?ority simil> 9 _m ?+s to t ex]cis$ by a bi%op ov] 8 diocese4 ,he has also c]ta9 privileges usually grant$ to bi%ops4 ,q4 #iia4 ,:at is ! pallium8 ,a4 ,! pallium is a :ite wool5 ve/m5t worn by ! ,pope & s5t by him to patri>*s1 primates & ar*bi%ops4 ,x is ! symbol ( ! fullness ( pa/oral p[]1 & rem9ds ! we>] ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 ^: example he mu/ foll[4 ,q4 #iib4 #bgi ,:at is necess>y to receive ,holy ,ord]s wor?ily8 ,a4 ,to receive ,holy ,ord]s wor?ily x is necess>y to be 9 ! /ate ( grace1 to h ! necess>y k & a div9e call to ?is sacr$ (fice4 ,q4 #iic4 ,:at "n is giv5 to ?is div9e call & h[ c we discov] ?is call8 ,a4 ,?is div9e call is nam$ a vocation to ! prie/ly or religi\s life4 ,we c discov] x 9 our con/ant incl9ation to su* a life f ! pure & holy motive ( s]v+ ,god bett] 9 x1 toge!r ) our fitness = x1 or1 at lea/1 our ability to prep>e = x1 also 9 our true piety & ma/]y ov] our s9ful passions & unlawful desires4 ,q4 #iid4 ,h[ %\ld we f9ally det]m9e our vocation8 ,a4 ,we %\ld f9ally det]m9e our vocation3 7#a7 ,by lead+ a holy life t we may be m wor?y ( x2 7#b7 ,by pray+ to ! ,holy ,gho/ = light on ! subject2 7#c7 ,by seek+ ! advice ( holy & prud5t p]sons & above all ( our confessor4 ,q4 #iie4 ,:at %\ld p>5ts & gu>dians be> 9 m9d ) reg>d to _! *ildr5's vocations8 ,a4 ,p>5ts & gu>dians %\ld be> 9 m9d ) reg>d to _! *ildr5's vocations3 7#a7 ,t x is _! duty to aid _! *ildr5 to discov] _! vocation2 7#b7 ,t x is s9ful = !m to resi/ ! ,w ( ,god by endeavor+ to turn _! *ildr5 f _! true vocation or to prev5t !m f foll[+ x by plac+ ob/acles 9 _! way1 &1 wor/ ( all1 to urge !m to ent] a /ate ( life to :i* !y h n be5 div9ely call$2 7#c7 ,t 9 giv+ _! advice !y %\ld be guid$ only by ! future good & happ9ess ( _! *ildr5 & n by any selfi% or worldly motive :i* may lead to ! loss ( s\ls4 ,q4 #iif4 #bhj ,h[ %\ld ,*ri/ians look ^u ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,*ri/ians %\ld look ^u ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* z ! mess5g]s ( ,god & ! disp5s]s ( ,8 my/]ies4 ,q4 #iig4 ,h[ d we "k t ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* are ! mess5g]s ( ,god8 ,a4 ,we "k t ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* are ! mess5g]s ( ,god1 because ,*ri/ said to ,8 apo/les1 & ?r\gh !m to _! successors3 ,z ! ,fa!r ha? s5t ,me1 ,i also s5d y2 t is to say1 to prea* ! true religion1 to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts1 to (f] ,sacrifice1 & to d all mann] ( good = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,q4 #iih4 ,:5 did ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* receive ?is ?reefold p[] to prea*1 to =give s9s & to consecrate bread & w9e8 ,a4 ,! prie/s ( ! ,*ur* receiv$ ?is ?ree-fold p[] to prea*1 to =give s9s & to consecrate bread & w9e1 :5 ,*ri/ said to !m1 ?r\gh ! apo/les3 ,g tea* all nations2 ,^: s9s y %all =give !y are =giv51 & ,d ?is = a commemoration ( ,me4 ,q4 #iii4 ,:y %\ld we %[ great respect to ! prie/s & bi%ops ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,we %\ld %[ great respect to ! prie/s & bi%ops ( ! ,*ur*3 7#a7 ,because !y are ! repres5tatives ( ,*ri/ ^u e>?1 & 7#b7 ,because !y adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts )\t :i* we _c be sav$4 ,!re=e1 we %\ld be mo/ c>eful 9 :at we d1 say or ?9k conc]n+ ,god's m9i/]s4 ,to %[ our respect 9 proportion to _! dignity1 we address ! prie/ z ,rev]5d1 ! bi%op z ,"r ,rev]5d1 ! ar*bi%op z ,mo/ ,rev]5d1 & ! ,pope z ,holy ,fa!r4 ,q4 #ajjj4 ,%\ld we d m ?an m]ely respect ! m9i/]s ( ,god8 ,a4 ,we %\ld d m ?an m]ely respect ! m9i/]s ( ,god4 ,we %\ld e>ne/ly & frequ5tly pray = !m1 t !y may be enabl$ to p]=m ! difficult & important duties ( _! holy /ate 9 a mann] pleas+ to ,god4 ,q4 #ajja4 #bha ,:o c conf] ! ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s8 ,a4 ,bi%ops c conf] ! ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s4 ,q4 #ajjb4 ,h[ d we "k t !re is a true prie/hood 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,we "k t !re is a true prie/hood 9 ! ,*ur*3 7#a7 ,because 9 ! ,jewi% religion1 :i* 0 only a figure ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 !re 0 a true prie/hood e/abli%$ by ,god2 7#b7 ,because ,*ri/ conf]r$ on ,8 apo/les & n on all ! fai?ful ! p[] to (f] ,sacrifice1 di/ribute ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ & =give s9s4 ,q4 #ajjc4 ,b is !re ne$ ( a special ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s to conf] ^! p[]s8 ,a4 ,!re is ne$ ( a special ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,ord]s to conf] ^! p[]s3 7#a7 ,because ! prie/hood :i* is to cont9ue ! "w ( ! apo/les mu/ be visible 9 ! ,*ur*1 & x mu/ !re=e be conf]r$ by "s visible c]emony or outw>d sign2 7#b7 because ?is outw>d sign call$ ,holy ,ord]s gives n only p[] b grace & 0 in/itut$ by ,*ri/1 ,holy ,ord]s mu/ be a ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #ajjd4 ,c bi%ops1 prie/s & o!r m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur* always ex]cise ! p[] !y h receiv$ 9 ,holy ,ord]s8 ,a4 ,bi%ops1 prie/s & o!r m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur* _c ex]cise ! p[] !y h receiv$ 9 ,holy ,ord]s unless au?oriz$ & s5t to d s by _! lawful sup]iors4 ,! p[] c nev] be tak5 f !m1 b ! "r to use x may be )drawn = causes laid d[n 9 ! laws ( ! ,*ur*1 or = reasons t seem good to ^? 9 au?ority ov] !m4 ,any use ( sacr$ p[] )\t au?ority is s9ful1 & all :o take "p 9 su* c]emonies are guilty ( s94 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,six?4 ,,on ,,matrimony4 ,q4 #ajje4 #bhb ,:at is ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony is ! ,sacram5t :i* unites a ,*ri/ian man & woman 9 lawful m>riage4 ,q4 #ajjf4 ,:5 are p]sons lawfully m>ri$8 ,a4 ,p]sons are lawfully m>ri$ :5 !y comply ) all ! laws ( ,god & ( ! ,*ur* relat+ to m>riage4 ,to m>ry unlawfully is a mortal s91 & x deprives ! s\ls ( ! grace ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #ajjg4 ,:5 0 m>riage fir/ in/itut$8 ,a4 ,m>riage 0 fir/ in/itut$ 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 :5 ,god creat$ ,adam & ,eve & made !m husb& & wife1 b x 0 n !n a ,sacram5t1 = _! union did n conf] any special grace4 ,q4 #ajjh4 ,:5 0 ! contract ( m>riage rais$ to ! dignity ( a ,sacram5t8 ,a4 ,! exact "t at :i* ! contract ( m>riages 0 rais$ to ! dignity ( a ,sacram5t is n kn[n1 b ! fact t x 0 ?us rais$ is c]ta9 f passages 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t & f ! con/ant tea*+ ( ! ,*ur* ev] s9ce ! "t ( ! apo/les4 ,our ,"l did n m]ely add grace to ! contract1 b ,he made ! v contract a ,sacram5t1 s t ,*ri/ians _c make ?is contract )\t receiv+ ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #ajji4 ,:at is ! outw>d sign 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony1 & 9 :at does ! :ole ess5ce ( ! m>riage contract consi/8 ,a4 ,! outw>d sign 9 ! ,sacram5t ( matrimony is ! mutual cons5t ( ! p]sons1 express$ by words or signs 9 accordance ) ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! :ole ess5ce ( ! m>riage contract consi/s 9 ! surr5d] by ! p]sons ( _! bodies to ea* o!r & 9 decl>+ by ^w or sign t !y make ?is surr5d] & take ea* o!r = husb& & wife n[ & = life4 ,q4 #ajaj4 ,:at are ! *ief ends ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony8 ,a4 ,! *ief ends ( ! ,sacram5t ( matrimony are3 7#a7 ,to enable ! husb& & wife to aid ea* o!r 9 secur+ ! salvation ( _! s\ls2 7#b7 ,to propagate or keep up ! exi/5ce ( ! human race by br++ *ildr5 into ! _w to s]ve ,god2 7#c7 ,to prev5t s9s aga9/ ! holy virtue ( purity by fai?fully obey+ ! laws ( ! m>riage /ate4 ,q4 #ajaa4 #bhc ,c a ,*ri/ian man & woman be unit$ 9 lawful m>riage 9 any o!r way ?an by ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony8 ,a4 ,a ,*ri/ian man & woman _c be unit$ 9 lawful m>riage 9 any o!r way ?an by ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony1 because ,*ri/ rais$ m>riage to ! dignity ( a sacram5t4 ,q4 #ajab4 ,71 !n1 all m>riages be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/ unlawful & invalid8 ,a4 ,all m>riages be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/ 7 n unlawful & invalid4 ,!y 7 bo? lawful & valid :5 ! p]sons contract+ !m foll[$ ! dictates ( _! consci5ce & ! laws ( ,god z !y knew !m2 b su* m>riages 7 only contracts4 ,?r\gh _! evil incl9ations _m =got or neglect$ ! true "* ( m>riage till ,our ,"l re/or$ x to its =m] unity & purity4 ,q4 #ajac4 ,:at d we mean by imp$im5ts to m>riage8 ,a4 ,by imp$im5ts to m>riage we mean c]ta9 re/rictions1 impos$ by ! law ( ,god or ( ! ,*ur*1 t r5d] ! m>riage invalid or unlawful :5 !y are violat$ 9 ent]+ into x4 ,^! re/rictions reg>d age1 heal?1 relation%ip1 int5tion1 religion & o!r matt]s affect+ ! good ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #ajad4 ,c ! ,*ur* disp5se f or remove ^! imp$im5ts to m>riage8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* c disp5se f or remove ! imp$im5ts to m>riage t arise f its own laws2 b x _c disp5se f imp$im5ts t arise f ! laws ( ,god & nature4 ,e lawmak] c *ange or excuse f ! laws made by himself or 8 equals1 b he _c1 ( 8 own au?ority1 *ange or excuse f laws made by a high] p[]4 ,q4 #ajae4 ,:at is requir$ t ! ,*ur* may grant1 :5 x is able1 disp5sations f ! imp$im5ts to m>riage or f o!r laws8 ,a4 ,t ! ,*ur* may grant disp5sations f ! imp$im5ts to m>riage or f o!r laws1 !re mu/ be a good & urg5t reason = grant+ su* disp5sations4 ,! ,*ur* does n grant disp5sations )\t cause & m]ely to satisfy ! wi%es ( ^? :o ask = !m4 ,q4 #ajaf4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* sometimes require ! p]sons to :om disp5sations are grant$ to pay a tax or fee = ! privilege8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* sometimes requires ! p]sons to :om disp5sations are grant$ to pay a tax or fee = ! privilege3 7#a7 ,t p]sons on acc\nt ( ?is tax be re/ra9$ f ask+ = disp5sations & may comply ) ! g5]al laws2 7#b7 ,t ! ,*ur* may n h to be> ! exp5se ( support+ an (fice = grant+ privileges to a few4 ,q4 #ajag4 ,:at %\ld p]sons :o are ab\t to get m>ri$ d8 ,a4 ,p]sons :o are ab\t to get m>ri$ %\ld give _! pa/or timely notice ( _! int5tion1 make kn[n to him privately :atev] !y suspect might be an imp$im5t to ! m>riage1 & make sure ( all arrangem5ts be=e invit+ _! fri5ds4 ,q4 #ajah4 ,:at timely notice ( m>riage %\ld be giv5 to ! prie/1 & :y8 ,a4 ,at lea/ ?ree weeks notice ( m>riage %\ld be giv5 to ! prie/1 because1 accord+ to ! laws ( ! ,*ur*1 ! names ( ! p]sons ab\t to get m>ri$ mu/ be ann\nc$ & _! int5d$ m>riage publi%$ at ! pr9cipal ,mass 9 _! p>i% = ?ree successive ,sundays4 ,q4 #ajai4 ,:y are ! banns ( matrimony publi%$ 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! banns ( matrimony are publi%$ 9 ! ,*ur* t any p]son :o might "k ( any imp$im5t to ! m>riage may h an opportunity to decl>e x privately to ! prie/ be=e ! m>riage takes place & ?us prev5t an invalid or unlawful m>riage4 ,p]sons :o "k ( su* imp$im5ts & fail to decl>e !m 9 due "t are guilty ( s94 ,q4 #ajbj4 ,:at ?+s 9 p>ticul> %\ld p]sons arrang+ = _! m>riage make kn[n to ! prie/8 ,a4 ,p]sons arrang+ = _! m>riage %\ld make kn[n to ! prie/ :e!r bo? are ,*ri/ians & ,ca?olics2 :e!r ei!r has be5 solemnly engag$ to ano!r p]son2 :e!r !y h ev] made any v[ to ,god ) reg>d to *a/ity or ! l2 :e!r !y are relat$ & 9 :at degree2 :e!r ei!r 0 ev] m>ri$ to any memb] ( ! o!r's family & :e!r ei!r 0 ev] godp>5t 9 baptism = ! o!r4 ,q4 #ajba4 ,:at else mu/ !y make kn[n8 ,a4 ,!y mu/ also make kn[n :e!r ei!r 0 m>ri$ be=e & :at pro( c be giv5 ( ! dea? ( ! =m] husb& or wife2 :e!r !y really int5d to get m>ri$1 & d s ( _! own w2 :e!r !y are ( lawful age2 :e!r !y are s\nd 9 body or suff]+ f any de=mity t might prev5t _! m>riage1 & la/ly1 :e!r !y live 9 ! p>i% 9 :i* !y ask to be m>ri$1 & if s1 h[ long !y h liv$ 9 x4 ,q4 #ajbb4 ,:at is p>ticul>ly necess>y t p]sons may d _! duty 9 ! m>riage /ate8 ,a4 ,t p]sons may d _! duty 9 ! m>riage /ate1 x is p>ticul>ly necess>y t !y %\ld be well in/ruct$1 be=e ent]+ x1 9 ! tru?s & duties ( _! religion = h[ w !y tea* _! *ildr5 ^! ?+s if !y are ignorant ( !m !mselves8 ,q4 #ajbc4 #bhd ,c ! bond ( ,*ri/ian m>riage be dissolv$ by any human p[]8 ,a4 ,! bond ( ,*ri/ian m>riage _c be dissolv$ by any human p[]4 ,q4 #ajbd4 ,does n a divorce grant$ by c\rts ( ju/ice break ! bond ( m>riage8 ,a4 ,divorce grant$ by c\rts ( ju/ice or by any human p[] does n break ! bond ( m>riage1 & "o :o makes use ( su* a divorce to m>ry aga9 :ile ! =m] husb& or wife lives commits a sacrilege & lives 9 ! s9 ( adult]y4 ,a civil divorce may give a suffici5t reason = ! p]sons to live ap>t & x may det]m9e _! rights ) reg>d to support1 ! control ( ! *ildr5 & o!r temporal ?+s1 b x has no effect :atev] ^u ! bond & spiritual nature ( ! ,sacram5t4 ,q4 #ajbe4 ,does n ! ,*ur* sometimes all[ husb& & wife to sep>ate & live ap>t8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* sometimes1 = v good reasons1 does all[ husb& & wife to sep>ate & live ap>t2 b t is n dissolv+ ! bond ( m>riage1 or divorce z x is call$1 = ?\gh sep>at$ !y are /ill husb& & wife1 & nei!r c m>ry aga9 till ! o!r dies4 ,q4 #ajbf4 ,has n ! ,*ur* sometimes all[$ ,ca?olics once m>ri$ to sep>ate & m>ry aga98 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* has nev] all[$ ,ca?olics once really m>ri$ to sep>ate & m>ry aga91 b x has sometimes decl>$ p]sons app>5tly m>ri$ free to m>ry aga91 because _! fir/ m>riage 0 null2 t is1 no m>riage on acc\nt ( "s imp$im5t n discov]$ till aft] ! c]emony4 ,q4 #ajbg4 ,:at evils foll[ divorce s commonly claim$ by ^? outside ! true ,*ur* & grant$ by civil au?ority8 ,a4 ,! evils t foll[ divorce s commonly claim$ by ^? outside ! true ,*ur* & grant$ by civil au?ority are v _m2 b *iefly 7#a7 ,a disreg>d = ! sacr$ "* ( ! ,sacram5t & = ! spiritual welf>e ( ! *ildr52 7#b7 ,! loss ( ! true idea ( home & family foll[$ by bad morals & s9ful liv+4 ,q4 #ajbh4 #bhe ,:i* are ! effects ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony8 ,a4 ,! effects ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony are #a/1 ,to sanctify ! love ( husb& & wife2 #bnd1 ,to give !m grace to be> ) ea* o!r's weaknesses2 #c;d1 ,to enable !m to br+ up _! *ildr5 9 ! fe> & love ( ,god4 ,q4 #ajbi4 ,:at d we mean by be>+ ) ea* o!r's weaknesses8 ,a4 ,by be>+ ) ea* o!r's weaknesses we mean t ! husb& & wife mu/ be pati5t ) ea* o!r's faults1 bad habits or dispositions1 p>don !m easily1 & aid ea* o!r 9 ov]com+ !m4 ,q4 #ajcj4 ,h[ are p>5ts specially fitt$ to br+ up _! *ildr5 9 ! fe> & love ( ,god8 ,a4 ,p>5ts are specially fitt$ to br+ up _! *ildr5 9 ! fe> & love ( ,god 7#a7 ,by ! special grace !y receive to advise & direct _! *ildr5 & to w>n !m aga9/ evil2 7#b7 ,by ! exp]i5ce !y h acquir$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh life f *ildhood to ! position ( p>5ts4 ,*ildr5 %\ld1 !re=e1 consci5ti\sly seek & accept ! direction ( good p>5ts4 ,q4 #ajca4 #bhf ,to receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony wor?ily is x necess>y to be 9 ! /ate ( grace8 ,a4 ,to receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony wor?ily x is necess>y to be 9 ! /ate ( grace1 & x is necess>y also to comply ) ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ajcb4 ,) :at laws ( ! ,*ur* are we b\nd to comply 9 receiv+ ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony8 ,a4 ,9 receiv+ ! ,sacram5t ( matrimony we are b\nd to comply ) :atev] laws ( ! ,*ur* conc]n ,matrimony2 su* z laws =bidd+ solemn m>riage 9 ,l5t & ,adv5t2 or m>riage ) relatives or ) p]sons ( a diff]5t religion1 & 9 g5]al all laws t ref] to any imp$im5t to m>riage4 ,q4 #ajcc4 ,9 h[ _m ways may p]sons be relat$8 ,a4 ,p]sons may be relat$ 9 f\r ways4 ,:5 !y are relat$ by blood _! relation%ip is call$ consangu9ity2 :5 !y are relat$ by m>riage x is call$ aff9ity2 :5 !y are relat$ by be+ god-p>5ts 9 ,baptism or ,confirmation1 x is call$ spiritual aff9ity2 :5 !y are relat$ by adoption1 x is call$ legal aff9ity4 ,q4 #ajcd4 #bhg ,:o has ! "r to make laws conc]n+ ! ,sacram5t ( m>riage8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* alone has ! "r to make laws conc]n+ ! ,sacram5t ( m>riage1 ?\gh ! /ate also has ! "r to make laws conc]n+ ! civil effects ( ! m>riage contract4 ,q4 #ajce4 ,:at d we mean by laws conc]n+ ! civil effects ( ! m>riage contract8 ,a4 ,by laws conc]n+ ! civil effects ( ! m>riage contract we mean laws ) reg>d to ! prop]ty or debts ( ! husb& & wife1 ! inh]itance ( _! *ildr51 or :atev] p]ta9s to _! temporal affairs4 ,all p]sons are b\nd to obey ! laws ( _! c\ntry :5 ^! laws are n oppos$ to ! laws ( ,god4 ,q4 #ajcf4 #bhh ,does ! ,*ur* =bid ! m>riage ( ,ca?olics ) p]sons :o h a diff]5t religion or no religion at all8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* does =bid ! m>riage ( ,ca?olics ) p]sons :o h a diff]5t religion or no religion at all4 ,q4 #ajcg4 #bhi ,:y does ! ,*ur* =bid ! m>riage ( ,ca?olics ) p]sons :o h a diff]5t religion or no religion at all8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* =bids ! m>riage ( ,ca?olics ) p]sons :o h a diff]5t religion1 or no religion at all1 because su* m>riages g5]ally lead to indiff]5ce1 loss ( fai?1 & to ! neglect ( ! religi\s education ( ! *ildr54 ,q4 #ajch4 ,:at are ! m>riages ( ,ca?olics ) p]sons ( a diff]5t religion call$1 & :5 does ! ,*ur* p]mit !m by disp5sation8 ,a4 ,! m>riages ( ,ca?olics ) p]sons ( a diff]5t religion are call$ mix$ m>riages4 ,! ,*ur* p]mits !m by disp5sation only "u c]ta9 conditions & = urg5t reasons2 *iefly to prev5t a great] evil4 ,q4 #ajci4 ,:at are ! conditions ^u :i* ! ,*ur* w p]mit a ,ca?olic to m>ry "o :o is n a ,ca?olic8 ,a4 ,! conditions ^u :i* ! ,*ur* w p]mit a ,ca?olic to m>ry "o :o is n a ,ca?olic are3 7#a7 ,t ! ,ca?olic be all[$ ! free ex]cise ( 8 or h] religion2 7#b7 t ! ,ca?olic %all try by tea*+ & good example to lead ! "o :o is n a ,ca?olic to embrace ! true fai?2 7#c7 t all ! *ildr5 born ( ! m>riage %all be br\ght up 9 ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,! m>riage c]emony mu/ n be repeat$ be=e a h]etical m9i/]4 ,)\t ^! promises1 ! ,*ur* w n cons5t to a mix$ m>riage1 & if ! ,*ur* does n cons5t ! m>riage is unlawful4 ,q4 #ajdj4 ,:at p5alty does ! ,*ur* impose on ,ca?olics :o m>ry be=e a ,prote/ant m9i/]8 ,a4 ,ca?olics :o m>ry be=e a ,prote/ant m9i/] incur excommunication2 t is1 a c5sure ( ! ,*ur* or spiritual p5alty :i* prev5ts !m f receiv+ ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance till ! prie/ :o he>s _! confession gets special faculties or p]mission f ! bi%op2 because by su* a m>riage !y make pr(ession ( a false religion 9 ackn[l$g+ z a prie/ "o :o has nei!r sacr$ p[] nor au?ority4 ,q4 #ajda4 ,h[ does ! ,*ur* %[ its displeasure at mix$ m>riages8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* %[s its displeasure at mix$ m>riages by ! coldness ) :i* x sanctions !m1 prohibit+ all religi\s c]emony at !m by =bidd+ ! prie/ to use any sacr$ ve/m5ts1 holy wat] or bless+ ( ! r+ at su* m>riages2 by prohibit+ !m also f tak+ place 9 ! ,*ur* or ev5 9 ! sacri/y4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,*ur* %[s its joy & approval at a true ,ca?olic m>riage by ! ,nuptial ,mass & solemn c]emonies4 ,q4 #ajdb4 ,:y %\ld ,ca?olics avoid mix$ m>riages8 ,a4 ,ca?olics %\ld avoid mix$ m>riages 7#a7 ,because !y are displeas+ to ! ,*ur* & _c br+ ) !m ! full measure ( ,god's grace & bless+2 7#b7 because ! *ildr5 %\ld h ! good example ( bo? p>5ts 9 ! practice ( _! religion2 7#c7 because su* m>riages give rise to frequ5t disputes on religi\s que/ions betwe5 husb& & wife & betwe5 _! relatives2 7#d7 because ! "o n a ,ca?olic1 disreg>d+ ! sacr$ "* ( ! ,sacram5t1 may claim a divorce & m>ry aga91 leav+ ! ,ca?olic m>ri$ & ab&on$4 ,q4 #ajdc4 ,does ! ,*ur* seek to make conv]ts by its laws conc]n+ mix$ m>riages8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* does n seek to make conv]ts by its laws conc]n+ mix$ m>riages1 b seeks only to keep its *ildr5 f los+ _! fai? & becom+ p]v]ts by con/ant company ) p]sons n ,ca?olics4 ,! ,*ur* does n wi% p]sons to become ,ca?olics m]ely = ! sake ( m>ry+ ,ca?olics4 ,su* conv]sions are1 z a rule1 n s9c]e1 d no good1 b r make su* conv]ts hypocrites & guilty ( great] s9s1 especially s9s ( sacrilege4 ,q4 #ajdd4 #bij ,:y d _m m>riages prove unhappy8 ,a4 ,_m m>riages prove unhappy because !y are ent]$ into ha/ily & )\t wor?y motives4 ,q4 #ajde4 ,:5 are m>riages ent]$ into ha/ily8 ,a4 ,m>riages are ent]$ into ha/ily :5 p]sons d n suffici5tly consid] & inve/igate ! "*1 habits & dispositions ( ! "o !y int5d to m>ry4 ,x is wise to look = la/+ qualities & solid virtues 9 a life-long companion & n to be c>ri$ away ) *>act]i/ics t please only = a "t4 ,q4 #ajdf4 ,:5 are motives = m>riage wor?y8 ,a4 ,motives = m>riage are wor?y :5 p]sons ent] x = ! sake ( do+ ,god's w & fulfill+ ! end = :i* ,he in/itut$ ! ,sacram5t4 ,:atev] is oppos$ to ! true object ( ! ,sacram5t & ! sanctification ( ! husb& & wife mu/ be an unwor?y motive4 ,q4 #ajdg4 #bia ,h[ %\ld ,*ri/ians prep>e = a holy & happy m>riage8 ,a4 ,*ri/ians %\ld prep>e = a holy & happy m>riage by receiv+ ! ,sacram5ts ( ,p5ance & ,holy ,eu*>i/2 by begg+ ,god to grant !m a pure int5tion & to direct _! *oice2 & by seek+ ! advice ( _! p>5ts & ! bless+ ( _! pa/ors4 ,q4 #ajdh4 ,h[ may p>5ts be guilty ( great inju/ice to _! *ildr5 9 case ( m>riage8 ,a4 ,p>5ts may be guilty ( great inju/ice to _! *ildr5 9 case ( m>riage by seek+ ! gratification ( _! own aims & desires1 r ?an ! good ( _! *ildr51 & ?us = selfi% & unreasonable motives =c+ _! *ildr5 to m>ry p]sons !y dislike or prev5t+ !m f m>ry+ ! p]sons *os5 by ! dictates ( _! consci5ce1 or compell+ !m to m>ry :5 !y h no vocation = su* a life or no true k ( its obligations4 ,q4 #ajdi4 ,may p]sons receive ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony m ?an once8 ,a4 ,p]sons may receive ! sacram5t ( ,matrimony m ?an once1 provid$ !y are c]ta9 ( ! dea? ( ! =m] husb& or wife & comply ) ! laws ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ajej4 ,:]e & at :at "t ( ! day %\ld ,ca?olics be m>ri$8 ,a4 ,ca?olics %\ld be m>ri$ be=e ! alt> 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,!y %\ld be m>ri$ 9 ! morn+1 & ) a ,nuptial ,mass if possible4 ,q4 #ajea4 ,:at mu/ nev] be =gott5 by ^? :o att5d a m>riage c]emony 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,!y :o att5d a m>riage c]emony 9 ! ,*ur* mu/ nev] =get ! pres5ce ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 & t all laugh+1 talk+1 or irrev]5ce is =bidd5 !n z at o!r times4 ,wom5 mu/ nev] ent] into ! pres5ce ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t ) uncov]$ heads1 & _! dress mu/ be 9 keep+ ) ! /rict mode/y t ,our ,"l's pres5ce dem&s1 no matt] :at worldly vanity or social mann]s may require4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,sev5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,sacram5tals4 ,q4 #ajeb4 #bib ,:at is a sacram5tal8 ,a4 ,a sacram5tal is any?+ set ap>t or bless$ by ! ,*ur* to excite good ?\ghts & to increase devotion1 & ?r\gh ^! movem5ts ( ! he>t to remit v5ial s94 ,q4 #ajec4 ,h[ d ! ,sacram5tals excite good ?\ghts & increase devotion8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5tals excite good ?\ghts by recall+ to our m9ds "s special reason = do+ good & avoid+ evil2 especially by rem9d+ u ( "s holy p]son1 ev5t or ?+ ?r\gh :i* bless+s h come to u4 ,!y increase devotion by fix+ our m9ds on p>ticul> virtues & by help+ u to und]/& & desire !m4 ,q4 #ajed4 ,d ! ,sacram5tals ( !mselves remit v5ial s9s8 ,a4 ,! ,sacram5tals ( !mselves d n remit v5ial s9s1 b !y move u to tru] devotion1 to great] love = ,god & great] sorr[ = our s9s1 & ?is devotion1 love & sorr[ br+ u grace1 & ! grace remits v5ial s9s4 ,q4 #ajee4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* use ,sacram5tals8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* uses ,sacram5tals to tea* ! fai?ful ( e class ! tru?s ( religion1 :i* !y may le>n z well by _! sight z by _! he>+2 = ,god wi%es u to le>n ,8 laws by e possible means1 by e p[] ( s\l & body4 ,q4 #ajef4 ,%[ by an example h[ ,sacram5tals aid ! ignorant 9 le>n+ ! tru?s ( fai?4 ,a4 ,sacram5tals aid ! ignorant 9 le>n+ ! tru?s ( fai? z *ildr5 le>n f pictures be=e !y are able to read4 ,?us "o :o _c read ! acc\nt ( ,our ,"l's passion may le>n x f ! ,/ations ( ! ,cross1 & "o :o kneels be=e a crucifix & looks on ! ble$+ head1 pi]c$ h&s & w\nd$ side1 is bett] able to und]/& ,*ri/'s suff]+s ?an "o )\t a crucifix be=e him4 ,q4 #ajeg4 ,:at are ! ,/ations or ,way ( ! ,cross8 ,a4 ,! ,/ations or ,way ( ! ,cross is a devotion in/itut$ by ! ,*ur* to aid u 9 m$itat+ on ,*ri/'s passion & dea?4 ,f\rte5 crosses or /ations1 ea* ) a picture ( "s sc5e 9 ! passion1 are arrang$ at di/ances ap>t4 ,by pass+ f "o /ation to ano!r & pray+ be=e ea* :ile we m$itate ^u ! sc5e x repres5ts1 we make ! ,way ( ! ,cross 9 memory ( ,*ri/'s pa9ful j\rney dur+ ,8 passion1 & we ga9 ! indulg5ce grant$ = ?is pi\s ex]cise4 ,q4 #ajeh4 ,are pray]s & c]emonies ( ! ,*ur* also ,sacram5tals8 ,a4 ,pray]s & c]emonies ( ! ,*ur* are also ,sacram5tals because !y excite good ?\ghts & increase devotion4 ,:atev] ! ,*ur* d$icates to a pi\s use or devotes to ! wor%ip ( ,god may be call$ a ,sacram5tal4 ,q4 #ajei4 ,on :at gr\nd does ! ,*ur* make use ( c]emonies8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* makes use ( c]emonies 7#a7 ,aft] ! example ( ! ,old ,law1 9 :i* ,god describ$ & comm&$ c]emonies2 7#b7 aft] ! example ( ,our ,"l1 :o rubb$ clay on ! eyes ( ! bl9d to :om ,he wi%$ to re/ore sight1 ?\gh ,he might h p]=m$ ! miracle )\t any ext]nal act2 7#c7 on ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur* itself1 to :om ,*ri/ gave p[] to d :atev] 0 necess>y = ! in/ruction ( all m52 7#d7 to add solemnity to religi\s acts4 ,q4 #ajfj4 ,h[ may p]sons s9 9 us+ ,sacram5tals8 ,a4 ,p]sons may s9 9 us+ ,sacram5tals by us+ !m 9 a way or = a purpose prohibit$ by ! ,*ur*2 also by believ+ t ! use ( ,sacram5tals w save u 9 spite ( our s9ful lives4 ,we mu/ rememb] t ,sacram5tals c aid u only ?r\gh ! bless+ ! ,*ur* gives !m & ?r\gh ! good dispositions !y excite 9 u4 ,!y h1 !re=e1 no p[] 9 !mselves1 & to put too mu* confid5ce 9 _! use leads to sup]/ition4 ,q4 #ajfa4 #bic ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,sacram5ts & ! sacram5tals8 ,a4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,sacram5ts & ! sacram5tals is3 #a/4 ,! ,sacram5ts 7 in/itut$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! sacram5tals 7 in/itut$ by ! ,*ur*2 #b;d4 ,! ,sacram5ts give grace ( !mselves :5 we place no ob/acle 9 ! way2 ! sacram5tals excite 9 u pi\s dispositions1 by means ( :i* we may obta9 grace4 ,q4 #ajfb4 ,may ! ,*ur* increase or dim9i% ! numb] ( ,sacram5ts & ,sacram5tals8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* c nev] increase nor dim9i% ! numb] ( ,sacram5ts1 = z ,*ri/ ,himself in/itut$ !m1 ,he alone has p[] to *ange _! numb]2 b ! ,*ur* may increase or dim9i% ! numb] ( ! ,sacram5tals z ! devotion ( its p or ! circum/ances ( ! "t & place require1 = s9ce ! ,*ur* in/itut$ !m !y mu/ dep5d entirely ^u its laws4 ,q4 #ajfc4 #bid ,:i* is ! *ief sacram5tal us$ 9 ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! *ief sacram5tal us$ 9 ! ,*ur* is ! sign ( ! cross4 ,q4 #ajfd4 #bie ,h[ d we make ! sign ( ! cross8 ,a4 ,we make ! sign ( ! cross by putt+ ! "r h& to ! =ehead1 !n on ! brea/1 & !n to ! left & "r %\ld]s1 say+1 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ,am54 ,q4 #ajfe4 ,:at is a common fault ) _m 9 bless+ !mselves8 ,a4 ,a common fault ) _m 9 bless+ !mselves is to make a hurri$ motion ) ! h& :i* is 9 no way a sign ( ! cross4 ,!y p]=m ?is act ( devotion )\t ?\ght or int5tion1 =gett+ t ! ,*ur* grants an indulg5ce to all :o bless !mselves prop]ly :ile !y h sorr[ = _! s9s4 ,q4 #ajff4 #bif ,:y d we make ! sign ( ! cross8 ,a4 ,we make ! sign ( ! cross to %[ t we are ,*ri/ians & to pr(ess our belief 9 ! *ief my/]ies ( our religion4 ,q4 #ajfg4 #big ,h[ is ! sign ( ! cross a pr(ession ( fai? 9 ! *ief my/]ies ( our religion8 ,a4 ,! sign ( ! cross is a pr(ession ( fai? 9 ! *ief my/]ies ( our religion because x expresses ! my/]ies ( ! ,unity & ,tr9ity ( ,god & ( ! ,inc>nation & dea? ( our ,"l4 ,q4 #ajfh4 #bih ,h[ does ! sign ( ! cross express ! my/]y ( ! ,unity & ,tr9ity ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! words1 ,9 ! "n1 express ! ,unity ( ,god2 ! words t foll[1 ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 express ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,q4 #ajfi4 #bii ,h[ does ! sign ( ! cross express ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation & dea? ( our ,"l8 ,a4 ,! sign ( ! cross expresses ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation by rem9d+ u t ! ,son ( ,god1 hav+ become man1 suff]$ dea? on ! cross4 ,q4 #ajgj4 #cjj ,:at o!r sacram5tal is 9 v frequ5t use8 ,a4 ,ano!r sacram5tal 9 v frequ5t use is holy wat]4 ,q4 #ajga4 #cja ,:at is holy wat]8 ,a4 ,holy wat] is wat] bless$ by ! prie/ ) solemn pray] to beg ,god's bless+ on ^? :o use x1 & protection f ! p[]s ( d>kness4 ,q4 #ajgb4 ,h[ does ! wat] bless$ on ,holy ,saturday1 or ,ea/] ,wat]1 z x is call$1 diff] f ! holy wat] bless$ at o!r times8 ,a4 ,! wat] bless$ on ,holy ,saturday1 or ,ea/] ,wat]1 z x is call$1 diff]s f ! holy wat] bless$ at o!r times 9 ?is1 t ! ,ea/] wat] is bless$ ) great] solemnity1 ! pas*al c&le1 :i* repres5ts ,our ,"l ris5 f ! dead1 hav+ be5 dipp$ into x ) a special pray]4 ,q4 #ajgc4 ,is wat] ev] bless$ 9 honor ( c]ta9 sa9ts8 ,a4 ,wat] is sometimes bless$ 9 honor ( c]ta9 sa9ts & = special purposes4 ,! =m ( pray] to be us$ 9 su* bless+s is f\nd 9 ! ,roman ,ritual--! book conta9+ pray]s & c]emonies = ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts & ( bless+s au?oriz$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #ajgd4 #cjb ,are !re o!r sacram5tals besides ! sign ( ! cross & holy wat]8 ,a4 ,beside ! sign ( ! cross & holy wat] !re are _m o!r sacram5tals1 su* z bless$ c&les1 a%es1 palms1 crucifixes1 images ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ( ! sa9ts1 ros>ies1 & scapul>s4 ,q4 #ajge4 ,:5 are c&les bless$ 9 ! ,*ur* & :y are !y us$8 ,a4 ,c&les are bless$ 9 ! ,*ur* on ! fea/ ( ! ,purification ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9--,febru>y #bnd4 ,!y are us$ *iefly to illum9ate & ornam5t our alt>s1 z a m>k ( rev]5ce = ! pres5ce ( ,our ,"l & ( joy at ,8 com+4 ,q4 #ajgf4 ,:at praisewor?y cu/om is n[ 9 use 9 _m places8 ,a4 ,a praisewor?y cu/om n[ 9 use 9 _m places is ! (f]+ by ! fai?ful on ! fea/ ( ! ,purification ( c&les = ! use ( ! alt> dur+ ! ye>4 ,x is pleas+ to ?9k we h c&les burn+ 9 our "n on ! alt> ( ,god1 & if ! ,jewi% p ye>ly made (f]+s to _! temple1 fai?ful ,*ri/ians %\ld n neglect _! alt>s & *ur*es :]e ,god ,himself dwells4 ,q4 #ajgg4 ,:5 are a%es bless$ 9 ! ,*ur* & :y are !y us$8 ,a4 ,a%es are bless$ 9 ! ,*ur* on ,a% ,w$nesday4 ,!y are us$ to keep u 9 m9d ( our humble orig91 & ( h[ ! body ( ,adam1 our =efa!r1 0 =m$ out ( ! slime or clay ( ! e>?2 also to rem9d u ( dea?1 :5 our bodies w return to du/1 & ( ! necessity ( do+ p5ance = our s9s4 ,^! a%es are obta9$ by burn+ ! bless$ palms ( ! previ\s ye>4 ,q4 #ajgh4 ,:5 are palms bless$ & ( :at d !y rem9d u8 ,a4 ,palms are bless$ on ,palm ,sunday4 ,!y rem9d u ( ,our ,"l's triumphal entry into ,j]usalem1 :5 ! p1 wi%+ to honor ,him & make ,him k+1 /rew$ palm bran*es & ev5 _! own g>m5ts 9 ,8 pa?1 s++3 ,hosanna to ! ,son ( ,david4 ,q4 #ajgi4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a cross & a crucifix8 ,a4 ,a cross has no figure on x & a crucifix has a figure ( ,our ,"l4 ,! ^w crucifix means fix$ or nail$ to ! cross4 ,q4 #ajhj4 ,:at is ! ,ros>y8 ,a4 ,! ,ros>y is a =m ( pray] 9 :i* we say a c]ta9 numb] ( ,our ,fa!rs & ,hail ,m>ys1 m$itat+ or ?9k+ = a %ort "t be=e ea* decade2 t is1 be=e ea* ,our ,fa!r & t5 ,hail ,m>ys1 on "s p>ticul> ev5t 9 ! life ( ,our ,"l4 ,^! ev5ts are call$ my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y4 ,! /r+ ( beads on :i* ^! pray]s are said is also call$ a ,ros>y4 ,! ord9>y beads are ( five decades1 or "o-?ird ( ! :ole ,ros>y4 ,q4 #ajha4 ,:o taught ! use ( ! ,ros>y 9 its pres5t =m8 ,a4 ,/4 ,dom9ic taught ! use ( ! ,ros>y 9 its pres5t =m4 ,by x he in/ruct$ 8 he>]s 9 ! *ief tru?s ( our holy religion & conv]t$ _m to ! true fai?4 ,q4 #ajhb4 ,h[ d we say ! ,ros>y1 or beads8 ,a4 ,to say ! ,ros>y or beads we bless ourselves ) ! cross1 !n say ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ & ! ,our ,fa!r on ! fir/ l>ge bead1 !n ! ,hail ,m>y on ea* ( ! ?ree small beads1 & !n ,glory be to ! ,fa!r1 c4 ,!n we m5tion or ?9k ( ! fir/ my/]y we wi% to honor1 & say an ,our ,fa!r on ! l>ge bead & a ,hail ,m>y on ea* small bead ( ! t5 t foll[4 ,at ! end ( e decade1 or t5 ,hail ,m>ys1 we say ,glory be to ! ,fa!r2 c4 ,!n we m5tion ! next my/]y & d z be=e1 & s on to ! end4 ,q4 #ajhc4 ,h[ _m my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are fifte5 my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y arrang$ 9 ! ord] 9 :i* ^! ev5ts occurr$ 9 ! life ( ,our ,"l1 & divid$ into five joyful1 five sorr[ful1 & five glori\s my/]ies4 ,q4 #ajhd4 ,say ! five joyful my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y4 ,a4 ,! five joyful my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y are3 7#a7 ,! ,annunciation--! ,angel ,gabriel tell+ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 t %e is to be ! ,"m ( ,god2 7#b7 ! ,visitation--! ,bless$ ,virg9 goes to visit h] c\s91 ,/4 ,elizabe?1 ! "m ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 7#c7 ! ,nativity1 or bir?1 ( ,our ,"l2 7#d7 ! ,pres5tation ( ! ,*ild ,jesus 9 ! temple--,8 p>5ts (f]$ ,him to ,god2 7#e7 ! f9d+ ( ! ,*ild ,jesus 9 ! temple--,8 p>5ts _h lo/ ,him 9 ,j]usalem = ?ree days4 ,q4 #ajhe4 ,say ! five sorr[ful my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y4 ,a4 ,! five sorr[ful my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y are3 7#a7 ,! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d5--,our ,"l 0 9 dreadful angui% & ba!d 9 a bloody sweat2 7#b7 ! ,sc\rg+ at ! ,pill>--,*ri/ 0 /ripp$ ( ,8 g>m5ts & la%$ 9 a cruel mann]2 7#c7 ! ,cr[n+ ) ,?orns--,he 0 mock$ z a k+ by he>tless m52 7#d7 ! ,c>riage ( ! ,cross--f ! place ,he 0 condemn$ to ,calv>y1 ! place ( ,crucifixion2 7#e7 ! ,crucifixion--,he 0 nail$ to ! cross amid ! je]s & blasphemies ( ,8 enemies4 ,q4 #ajhf4 ,say ! five glori\s my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y4 ,a4 ,! five glori\s my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y are3 7#a7 ,! ,resurrection ( ,our ,"l2 7#b7 ! ,asc5sion ( ,our ,"l2 7#c7 ,! ,com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u ! ,apo/les2 7#d7 ! ,assumption ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9--aft] dea? %e 0 tak5 body & s\l into heav52 7#e7 ! ,coronation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9--on ent]+ heav5 %e 0 made que5 ( all ! ,angels & ,sa9ts & plac$ 9 dignity next to h] ,div9e ,son1 ,our ,bless$ ,"l4 ,q4 #ajhg4 ,on :at days1 accord+ to ! pi\s cu/om ( ! fai?ful1 are ! diff]5t my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y usually said8 ,a4 ,accord+ to ! pi\s cu/om ( ! fai?ful1 ! diff]5t my/]ies ( ! ,ros>y are usually said on ! foll[+ days1 namely3 ! joyful on ,mondays & ,?ursdays1 ! sorr[ful on ,tuesdays & ,fridays1 & ! glori\s on ,sundays1 ,w$nesdays & ,saturdays4 ,q4 #ajhh4 ,:at d ! lett]s ,i4,n4,r4,i4 ov] ! crucifix mean8 ,a4 ,! lett]s ,i4,n4,r4,i4 ov] ! crucifix are ! fir/ lett]s ( f\r ,lat9 words t mean ,jesus ( ,naz>e?1 ,k+ ( ! ,jews4 ,our ,"l did say ,he 0 k+ ( ! ,jews1 b ,he also said t ,he 0 n _! temporal or e>?ly k+1 b _! spiritual & heav5ly k+4 ,q4 #ajhi4 ,to :at may we attribute ! desire ( ! ,jews to put ,*ri/ to dea?8 ,a4 ,we may attribute ! desire ( ! ,jews to put ,*ri/ to dea? to ! jeal\sly1 hatr$ & ill-w ( _! prie/s & ! ,ph>isees1 ^: faults ,he rebuk$ & ^: hypocrisy ,he expos$4 ,by _! sl&]s & lies !y induc$ ! p to foll[ !m 9 dem&+ ,our ,"l's crucifixion4 ,q4 #ajij4 ,) :om did ! ,bless$ ,virg9 live aft] ! dea? ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,our ,"l ! ,bless$ ,virg9 liv$ = ab\t elev5 ye>s ) ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 call$ also ! ,belov$ ,disciple4 ,he wrote "o ( ! f\r ,gospels1 ?ree ,epi/les1 & ! ,apocalypse1 or ,book ( ,revelations--! la/ book ( ! ,bible4 ,he liv$ to ! age ( a hundr$ ye>s or m & di$ la/ ( all ! apo/les4 ,q4 #ajia4 ,:at d we mean by ! ,assumption ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & :y d we believe 9 x8 ,a4 ,by ! ,assumption ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 we mean t h] body 0 tak5 up into heav5 aft] h] dea?4 ,we believe 9 x3 7#a7 ,because ! ,*ur* _c tea* error1 & yet f an e>ly age ! ,*ur* has celebrat$ ! ,fea/ ( ! ,assumption2 7#b7 because no "o ev] claim$ to h a relic ( our ,bless$ ,"m's body1 & surely ! apo/les1 :o knew & lov$ h]1 w\ld h secur$ "s relic _h h] body rema9$ ^u e>?4 ,q4 #ajib4 ,:at d ! lett]s ,i4,h4,s4 on an alt> or sacr$ ?+s mean8 ,a4 ,! lett]s ,i4,h4,s4 on an alt> or sacr$ ?+s mean ! "n ,jesus2 = x is 9 t way ! ,holy ,"n is writt5 9 ! ,greek language :5 "s ( ! lett]s are left out4 ,q4 #ajic4 ,:at is ! scapul>1 & :y is x worn8 ,a4 ,! scapul> is a long1 broad piece ( wool5 clo? =m+ a "p ( ! religi\s dress ( monks1 prie/s & si/]s ( "s religi\s ord]s4 ,x is worn ov] ! %\ld]s & ext5ds f ! %\ld]s to ! feet4 ,! small scapul> made 9 imitation ( x1 & consi/+ ( two small pieces ( clo? fa/5$ toge!r by /r+s1 is worn by ! fai?ful z a promise or pro( ( _! will+ness to practice "s p>ticul> devotion1 indicat$ by ! k9d ( scapul> !y we>4 ,q4 #ajid4 ,h[ _m k9ds ( scapul>s are !re 9 use among ! fai?ful8 ,a4 ,among ! fai?ful !re are _m k9ds ( scapul>s 9 use1 su* z ! br[n scapul> or scapul> ( ,m\nt ,c>mel worn 9 honor ( ,our ,"l's passion2 ! :ite1 9 honor ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity2 ! blue1 9 honor ( ! ,immaculate ,conception2 & ! black1 9 honor ( ! sev5 dolors ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,:5 ^! are jo9$ toge!r & worn z "o !y are call$ ! five scapul>s4 ,! br[n scapul> is be/ kn[n & entitles its we>] to ! greate/ privileges & indulg5ces4 ,q4 #ajie4 ,:at are ! sev5 dolors ( ! ,bless$ ,virg98 ,a4 ,! sev5 dolors ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 are ! *ief sorr[ful ev5ts 9 ! life ( ,our ,bless$ ,lady4 ,!y are 7#a7 ,! ,circumcision ( ,our ,"l--:5 %e saw ,8 blood %$ = ! fir/ "t2 7#b7 h] flight into ,egypt--to save ! life ( ! ,infant ,jesus1 :5 ,h]od s\ght to kill ,him2 7#c7 ! ?ree days %e lo/ h] ,son 9 ,j]usalem2 7#d7 :5 %e saw ,him c>ry+ ! cross2 7#e7 :5 %e saw ,him die2 7#f7 :5 ,8 dead body 0 tak5 d[n f ! cross2 7#g7 :5 x 0 laid 9 ! sepul*re or tomb4 ,q4 #ajif4 ,:at are ! sev5 dolor beads1 & h[ d we say !m8 ,a4 ,sev5 dolor beads are beads con/ruct$ ) sev5 m$als1 ea* be>+ a repres5tation ( "o ( ! sev5 dolors1 & sev5 beads betwe5 ea* m$al & ! next4 ,at ea* m$al we m$itate on ! prop] dolor & ! say a ,hail ,m>y on ea* ( ! bead foll[+ x4 ,q4 #ajig4 ,:at is an ,agnus ,dei8 ,a4 ,an ,agnus ,dei is a small piece ( beeswax /amp$ ) ! image ( a lamb & cross4 ,x is solemnly bless$ by ! ,pope ) special pray]s = ^? :o c>ry x ab\t _! p]son 9 honor ( ,our ,bless$ ,r$eem]1 :om we call ! ,lamb ( ,god1 ,:o take? away ! s9s ( ! _w4 ,! wax is usually cov]$ ) silk or "s f9e mat]ial4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,eigh?4 ,,on ,,pray]4 ,q4 #ajih4 #cjc ,is !re any o!r means ( obta9+ ,god's grace ?an ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,!re is ano!r means ( obta9+ ,god's grace1 & x is pray]4 ,q4 #ajii4 #cjd ,:at is pray]8 ,a4 ,pray] is ! lift+ up ( our m9ds & he>ts to ,god1 to adore ,him1 to ?ank ,him = ,8 b5efits1 to ask ,8 =giv5ess1 & to beg ( ,him all ! graces we ne$ :e!r = s\l or body4 ,q4 #aajj4 ,h[ _m k9ds ( pray] are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are two k9ds ( pray]3 7#a7 ,m5tal pray]1 call$ m$itation1 9 :i* we sp5d ! "t ?9k+ ( ,god or ( "o or m ( ! tru?s ,he has reveal$1 t by ^! ?\ghts we may be p]suad$ to lead holi] lives2 7#b7 vocal pray]1 9 :i* we express ^! pi\s ?\ghts 9 words4 ,q4 #aaja4 ,:y is m5tal pray] mo/ useful to u8 ,a4 ,m5tal pray] is mo/ useful to u because x compels u1 :ile we are engag$ 9 x1 to keep our att5tion fix$ on ,god & ,8 holy laws & to keep our he>ts & m9ds lift$ up to ,him4 ,q4 #aajb4 ,h[ c we make a m$itation8 ,a4 ,we c make a m$itation 7#a7 ,by rememb]+ t we are 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god2 7#b7 by ask+ ! ,holy ,gho/ to give u grace to b5efit by ! m$itation2 7#c7 by reflect+ s]i\sly on "s sacr$ tru? reg>d+ our salvation2 7#d7 by draw+ "s good resolution f ! ?\ghts we h _h2 & 7#e7 by ?ank+ ,god = ! k & grace be/[$ on u ?r\gh ! m$itation4 ,q4 #aajc4 ,:]e may we f9d subjects or po9ts = m$itation8 ,a4 ,we may f9d ! subjects or po9ts = m$itation 9 ! words ( ! ,our ,fa!r1 ,hail ,m>y or ,apo/les' ,cre$2 also 9 ! que/ions & answ]s ( our ,cate*ism1 9 ! ,holy ,bible1 & 9 books ( m$itation4 ,q4 #aajd4 #cje ,is pray] necess>y to salvation8 ,a4 ,pray] is necess>y to salvation1 & )\t x no "o hav+ ! use ( reason c be sav$4 ,q4 #aaje4 #cjf ,at :at p>ticul> times %\ld we pray8 ,a4 ,we %\ld pray p>ticul>ly on ,sundays & holy days1 e morn+ & night1 9 all dang]s1 temptations1 & afflictions4 ,q4 #aajf4 #cjg ,h[ %\ld we pray8 ,a4 ,we %\ld pray3 #a/4 ,) att5tion2 #b;d4 ,) a s5se ( our own helplessness & dep5d5ce ^u ,god2 #c;d4 ,) a great desire = ! graces we beg ( ,god2 #d?4 ,) tru/ 9 ,god's goodness2 #e?4 ,) p]sev]ance4 ,q4 #aajg4 ,:at %\ld our att5tion at pray] be8 ,a4 ,our att5tion at pray] %\ld be ?reefold1 namely1 att5tion to ! words1 t we may say !m correctly & di/9ctly2 att5tion to _! mean+1 if we und]/& x1 & att5tion to ,god1 to :om ! words are address$4 ,q4 #aajh4 ,:at %\ld be ! position ( ! body :5 we pray8 ,a4 ,at pray] ! mo/ becom+ position ( ! body is kneel+ upright1 b :e!r we pray kneel+1 /&+ or sitt+1 ! position ( ! body %\ld always be "o indicat+ rev]5ce1 respect & devotion4 ,we may pray ev5 ly+ d[n or walk+1 = ,our ,"l ,himself says we %\ld pray at all times4 ,q4 #aaji4 ,:at %\ld we d t we may pray well8 ,a4 ,t we may pray well we %\ld make a prep>ation be=e pray]3 7#a7 ,by call+ to m9d ! dignity ( ,god1 to :om we are ab\t to speak1 & our own unwor?9ess to appe> 9 ,8 pres5ce2 7#b7 by fix+ ^u ! precise grace or bless+ = :i* we int5d to ask2 7#c7 by rememb]+ ,god's p[] & will+ness to give if we truly ne$ & e>ne/ly1 humbly & confid5tly ask4 ,q4 #aaaj4 ,:y does ,god n always grant our pray]s8 ,a4 ,god does n always grant our pray]s = ^! & o!r reasons3 7#a7 ,because we may n pray 9 ! prop] mann]2 7#b7 t we may le>n our dep5d5ce on ,him1 prove our confid5ce 9 ,him1 & m]it rew>ds by our pati5ce & p]sev]ance 9 pray]4 ,prud5t p]sons d n grant e reque/2 :y1 !n1 %\ld ,god d s8 ,q4 #aaaa4 ,:at assurance h we t ,god always he>s & rew>ds our pray]s1 ?\gh ,he may n grant :at we ask8 ,a4 ,we h ! assurance ( ,our ,"l ,himself t ,god always he>s & rew>ds our pray]s1 ?\gh ,he may n grant :at we ask2 = ,*ri/ said3 ,ask & x %all be giv5 y1 & if y ask ! ,fa!r any?+ 9 ,my "n1 ,he w give x to y4 ,q4 #aaab4 #cjh ,:i* are ! pray]s mo/ recomm5d$ to u8 ,a4 ,! pray]s mo/ recomm5d$ to u are ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! ,hail ,m>y1 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$1 ! ,confiteor1 & ! ,acts ( ,fai?1 ,hope1 ,love1 & ,contrition4 ,q4 #aaac4 #cji ,are pray]s said ) di/ractions ( any avail8 ,a4 ,pray]s said ) wilful di/raction are ( no avail4 ,q4 #aaad4 ,:y are pray]s said ) wilful di/raction ( no avail8 ,a4 ,pray]s said ) wilful di/raction are ( no avail because !y are m]e words1 su* z a ma*9e might utt]1 & s9ce !re is no lift+ up ( ! m9d or he>t ) !m !y _c be pray]4 ,q4 #aaae4 ,d1 !n1 ! di/ractions :i* we (t5 h at pray] deprive our pray]s ( all m]it8 ,a4 ,! di/ractions :i* we (t5 h at pray] d n deprive our pray]s ( all m]it1 because !y are n wilful :5 we try to keep !m away1 = ,god rew>ds our good int5tions & ! ef=ts we make to pray well4 ,q4 #aaaf4 ,:at1 !n1 is a di/raction8 ,a4 ,a di/raction is any ?\ght t1 dur+ pray]1 ent]s our m9d to turn our ?\ghts & he>ts f ,god & f ! sacr$ duty we are p]=m+4 ,q4 #aaag4 ,:at are ! fruits ( pray]8 ,a4 ,! fruits ( pray] are3 ,x /r5g!ns our fai?1 n\ri%es our hope1 increases our love = ,god1 keeps u humble1 m]its grace & atones = s94 ,q4 #aaah4 ,:y %\ld we pray :5 ,god kn[s our ne$s8 ,a4 ,we pray n to rem9d ,god or tell ,him ( :at we ne$1 b to ackn[l$ge t ,he is ! ,supreme ,giv]1 to adore & wor%ip ,him by %[+ our entire dep5d5ce ^u ,him = e gift to s\l or body4 ,q4 #aaai4 ,:at little pray]s may we say ev5 at "w8 ,a4 ,ev5 at "w we may say little aspirations su* z ,my ,god1 p>don my s9s2 ,bless$ be ! ,holy ,"n ( ,jesus2 ,holy ,_s1 enlight5 me2 ,holy ,m>y1 pray = me1 c4 ,q4 #aabj4 ,did ,our ,"l ,himself pray1 & :y8 ,a4 ,our ,"l ,himself v frequ5tly pray$1 (t5 sp5d+ ! :ole night 9 pray]4 ,he pray$ be=e e important action1 n t ,he ne$$ to pray1 b to set u an example ( h[ & :5 we %\ld pray4 ,q4 #aaba4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* conclude mo/ ( its pray]s ) ! words ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* concludes mo/ ( its pray]s ) ! words ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ ,our ,"l because x is only ?r\gh ,8 m]its t we c obta9 grace1 & because !re is no o!r "n giv5 to m5 :]eby we mu/ be sav$4 ,q4 #aabb4 ,0 any special promise made 9 favor ( ! unit$ pray]s ( two or m p]sons8 ,a4 ,a special promise 0 made 9 favor ( ! unit$ pray]s ( two or m p]sons :5 ,our ,"l said3 ,:]e !re are two or ?ree ga!r$ toge!r 9 ,my "n1 !re am ,i 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,!re=e1 ! unit$ pray]s ( a congregation1 sodality or family1 &1 above all1 ! public pray]s ( ! :ole ,*ur*1 h great influ5ce ) ,god4 ,we %\ld jo9 9 public pray]s out ( true devotion1 & n f habit1 or1 worse1 to display our piety4 ,q4 #aabc4 ,:at is ! mo/ suitable place = pray]8 ,a4 ,! mo/ suitable place = pray] is 9 ! ,*ur*--! h\se ( pray]--made holy by special bless+s &1 above all1 by ! ,real ,pres5ce ( ,jesus dwell+ 9 ! ,tab]nacle4 ,/ill1 ,our ,"l exhorts u to pray also 9 secret1 = ,8 ,fa!r1 :o see? 9 secret1 w repay u4 ,q4 #aabd4 ,= :at %\ld we pray8 ,a4 ,we %\ld pray 7#a7 ,= ourselves1 = ! bless+s ( s\l & body t we may be devot$ s]vants ( ,god2 7#b7 = ! ,*ur*1 = all spiritual & temporal wants1 t ! true fai? may be ev]y:]e kn[n & pr(ess$2 7#c7 = our relatives1 fri5ds & b5efactors1 p>ticul>ly = ^? we may 9 any way h injur$2 7#d7 = all m51 = ! protection ( ! good & conv]sion ( ! wick$1 t virtue may fl\ri% & vice disappe>2 7#e7 = our spiritual rul]s1 ! ,pope1 our bi%ops1 prie/s & religi\s communities1 t !y may fai?fully p]=m _! sacr$ duties2 7#f7 = our c\ntry & temporal rul]s1 t !y may use _! p[] = ! good ( _! subjects & = ! honor & glory ( ,god4 ,,lesson ,,tw5ty-,,n9?4 ,,on ,,! ,,comm&m5ts ,,( ,,god4 ,q4 #aabe4 #caj ,is x en\gh to belong to ,god's ,*ur* 9 ord] to be sav$8 ,a4 ,x is n en\gh to belong to ! ,*ur* 9 ord] to be sav$1 b we mu/ also keep ! ,comm&m5ts ( ,god & ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #aabf4 ,are n ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* also comm&m5ts ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* are also comm&m5ts ( ,god1 = !y are made by ,8 au?ority & "u ! guidance ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 nev]!less1 ! ,*ur* c *ange or aboli% its own comm&m5ts1 :ile x _c *ange or aboli% ! comm&m5ts giv5 directly by ,god ,himself4 ,q4 #aabg4 #caa ,:i* are ! ,comm&m5ts t conta9 ! :ole law ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,comm&m5ts :i* conta9 ! :ole law ( ,god are ^! two3 #a/4 ,?\ %alt love ! ,"l ?y ,god ) ?y :ole he>t1 ) ?y :ole s\l1 ) ?y :ole /r5g?1 & ) ?y :ole m9d2 #b4 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself4 ,q4 #aabh4 #cab ,:y d ^! two ,comm&m5ts ( ! love ( ,god & ( our neighbor conta9 ! :ole law ( ,god8 ,a4 ,^! two ,comm&m5ts ( ! love ( ,god & ( our neighbor conta9 ! :ole law ( ,god because all ! o!r ,comm&m5ts are giv5 ei!r to help u to keep ^! two1 or to direct u h[ to %un :at is oppos$ to !m4 ,q4 #aabi4 ,expla9 fur!r h[ ! two comm&m5ts ( ! love ( ,god & ( our neighbor conta9 ! tea*+ ( ! :ole t5 comm&m5ts4 ,a4 ,! two comm&m5ts ( ! love ( ,god & ( our neighbor conta9 ! tea*+ ( ! :ole t5 comm&m5ts because ! fir/ ?ree ( ! t5 comm&m5ts ref] to ,god & oblige u to wor%ip ,him alone1 respect ,8 "n & s]ve ,him z ,he wills1 & ^! ?+s we w d if we love ,him2 secondly1 ! la/ sev5 ( ! t5 comm&m5ts ref] to our neighbor & =bid u to injure him 9 body1 s\l1 goods or reputation1 & if we love him we w d him no injury 9 any ( ^!1 b1 on ! contr>y1 aid him z f> z we c4 ,q4 #aacj4 #cac ,:i* are ! ,comm&m5ts ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! ,comm&m5ts ( ,god are ^! t53 #a4 ,i am ! ,"l ?y ,god1 :o br\ght !e out ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 out ( ! h\se ( bondage4 ,?\ %alt n h /range gods be=e me4 ,?\ %alt n make to ?yself a grav5 ?+1 nor ! lik5ess ( any ?+ t is 9 heav5 above1 or 9 ! e>? b5ea?1 nor ( ^? ?+s t are 9 ! wat]s "u ! e>?4 ,?\ %alt n adore !m1 nor s]ve !m4 #b4 ,?\ %alt n take ! "n ( ! ,"l ?y ,god 9 va94 #c4 ,rememb] ?\ keep holy ! ,sabba? day4 #d4 ,honor ?y fa!r & ?y "m4 #e4 ,?\ %alt n kill4 #f4 ,?\ %alt n commit adult]y4 #g4 ,?\ %alt n /eal4 #h4 ,?\ %alt n be> false witness aga9/ ?y neighbor4 #i4 ,?\ %alt n covet ?y neighbor's wife4 #aj4 ,?\ %alt n covet ?y neighbor's goods4 ,q4 #aaca4 ,:at does ! fir/ comm&m5t mean by a grav5 ?+ or ! lik5ess ( any?+ 9 heav51 9 ! e>? or 9 ! wat]s8 ,a4 ,! fir/ comm&m5t means by a grav5 ?+ or ! lik5ess ( any?+ 9 heav51 9 ! e>? or 9 ! wat]s1 ! /atue1 picture or image ( any creature 9 heav5 or ( any animal on l& or 9 wat] int5d$ = an idol & to be wor%ipp$ z a god4 ,q4 #aacb4 #cad ,:o gave ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts8 ,a4 ,god ,himself gave ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts to ,moses on ,m\nt ,s9ai1 & ,*ri/ our ,"l confirm$ !m4 ,q4 #aacc4 ,h[ & :5 7 ! ,comm&m5ts giv5 to ,moses8 ,a4 ,! ,comm&m5ts1 writt5 on two tables ( /one1 7 giv5 to ,moses 9 ! mid/ ( fire & smoke1 ?und] & lightn+1 f :i* ,god spoke to him on ! m\nta91 ab\t fifty days aft] ! ,israelites 7 deliv]$ f ! bondage ( ,egypt & :ile !y 7 on _! j\rney ?r\gh ! des]t to ! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,q4 #aacd4 ,:at d we mean :5 we say ,*ri/ confirm$ ! ,comm&m5ts8 ,a4 ,:5 we say ,*ri/ confirm$ ! ,comm&m5ts we mean t ,he /rongly approv$ !m1 & gave u by ,8 tea*+ a full] & cle>] k ( _! mean+ & importance4 ,q4 #aace4 ,0 anyone oblig$ to keep ! ,comm&m5ts be=e !y 7 giv5 to ,moses8 ,a4 ,all p]sons1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 7 oblig$ to keep ! ,comm&m5ts1 = x 0 always s9ful to blaspheme ,god1 murd]1 /eal or violate any ( ! ,comm&m5ts1 ?\gh !y 7 n writt5 till ! "t ( ,moses4 ,q4 #aacf4 ,h[ _m k9ds ( laws _h ! ,jews be=e ! com+ ( ,our ,"l8 ,a4 ,be=e ! com+ ( ,our ,"l ! ,jews _h ?ree k9ds ( laws3 7#a7 ,civil laws1 regulat+ ! affairs ( _! nation2 7#b7 c]emonial laws1 gov]n+ _! wor%ip 9 ! temple2 7#c7 moral laws1 guid+ _! religi\s belief & actions4 ,q4 #aacg4 ,to :i* ( ^! laws did ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts belong8 ,a4 ,! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts belong to ! moral law1 because !y are a comp5dium or %ort acc\nt ( :at we mu/ d 9 ord] to save our s\ls2 j z ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ is a comp5dium ( :at we mu/ believe4 ,q4 #aach4 ,:5 did ! civil & c]emonial laws ( ! ,jews cease to exi/8 ,a4 ,! civil laws ( ! ,jews ceas$ to exi/ :5 ! ,jewi% p1 %ortly be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 ceas$ to be an indep5d5t nation4 ,! c]emonial laws ceas$ to exi/ :5 ! ,jewi% religion ceas$ to be ! true religion2 t is1 :5 ,*ri/ e/abli%$ ! ,*ri/ian religion1 ( :i* ! ,jewi% religion 0 only a figure or promise4 ,q4 #aaci4 ,:y 7 n also ! moral laws ( ! ,jews aboli%$ :5 ! ,*ri/ian religion 0 e/abli%$8 ,a4 ,! moral laws ( ! ,jews c\ld n be aboli%$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ri/ian religion because !y reg>d tru? & virtue & h be5 reveal$ by ,god1 & :atev] ,god has reveal$ z true mu/ be always true1 & :atev] ,he has condemn$ z bad 9 itself mu/ be always bad4 ,,lesson ,,?irtie?4 ,,on ,,! ,,fir/ ,,comm&m5t4 ,q4 #aadj4 #cae ,:at is ! fir/ ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t is3 ,i am ! ,"l ?y ,god3 ?\ %alt n h /range gods be=e me4 ,q4 #aada4 ,:at does ! comm&m5t mean by /range gods8 ,a4 ,by /range gods ! comm&m5t means idols or false gods1 :i* ! ,israelites frequ5tly wor%ipp$ :51 ?r\gh _! s9s1 !y _h ab&on$ ! true ,god4 ,q4 #aadb4 ,h[ may we1 9 a s5se1 wor%ip /range gods8 ,a4 ,we1 9 a s5se1 may wor%ip /range gods by giv+ up ! salvation ( our s\ls = weal?1 honors1 society1 worldly pleasures1 c41 s t we w\ld (f5d ,god1 r5\nce our fai? or give up ! practice ( our religion = _! sake4 ,q4 #aadc4 #caf ,h[ does ! fir/ ,comm&m5t help u to keep ! great ,comm&m5t ( ! love ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t helps u to keep ! great ,comm&m5t ( ! love ( ,god because x comm&s u to adore ,god alone4 ,q4 #aadd4 #cag ,h[ d we adore ,god8 ,a4 ,we adore ,god by fai?1 hope1 & *>ity1 by pray] & sacrifice4 ,q4 #aade4 ,by :at pray]s d we adore ,god8 ,a4 ,we adore ,god by all our pray]s1 b 9 p>ticul> by ! public pray]s ( ! ,*ur*1 &1 above all1 by ! ,holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,q4 #aadf4 #cah ,h[ may ! fir/ ,comm&m5t be brok58 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t make be brok5 by giv+ to a creature ! honor :i* belongs to ,god alone2 by false wor%ip2 & by attribut+ to a creature a p]fection :i* belongs to ,god alone4 ,q4 #aadg4 ,:at is ! honor :i* belongs to ,god alone8 ,a4 ,! honor :i* belongs to ,god alone is a div9e honor1 9 :i* we (f] ,him sacrifice1 inc5se or pray]1 solely = ,8 own sake & = ,8 own glory4 ,to give su* honor to any creature1 h[ev] holy1 w\ld be idolatry4 ,q4 #aadh4 ,h[ d we (f] ,god false wor%ip8 ,a4 ,we (f] ,god false wor%ip by reject+ ! religion ,he has in/itut$ & foll[+ "o pleas+ to ourselves1 ) a =m ( wor%ip ,he has nev] au?oriz$1 approv$ or sanction$4 ,q4 #aadi4 ,:y mu/ we s]ve ,god 9 ! =m ( religion ,he has in/itut$ & 9 no o!r8 ,a4 ,we mu/ s]ve ,god 9 ! =m ( religion ,he has in/itut$ & 9 no o!r1 because heav5 is n a "r1 b a promis$ rew>d1 a free gift ( ,god1 :i* we mu/ m]it 9 ! mann] ,he directs & pleases4 ,q4 #aaej4 ,:5 d we attribute to a creature a p]fection :i* belongs to ,god alone8 ,a4 ,we attribute to a creature a p]fection :i* belongs to ,god alone :5 we believe x possesses k or p[] indep5d5tly ( ,god1 s t x may1 )\t ,8 aid1 make kn[n ! future or p]=m miracles4 ,q4 #aaea4 #cai ,d ^? :o make use ( spells & *>ms1 or :o believe 9 dreams1 9 m$iums1 spiriti/s1 =tune-tell]s1 & ! l1 s9 aga9/ ! fir/ ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,^? :o make use ( spells & *>ms1 or :o believe 9 dreams1 9 m$iums1 spiriti/s1 =tune-tell]s1 & ! l1 s9 aga9/ ! fir/ ,comm&m5t1 because !y attribute to creatures p]fections :i* belong to ,god alone4 ,q4 #aaeb4 ,:at are spells & *>ms8 ,a4 ,spells & *>ms are c]ta9 words1 by ! say+ ( :i* sup]/iti\s p]sons believe !y c av]t evil1 br+ good =tune or produce "s sup]natural or wond]ful effect4 ,!y may be also objects or articles worn ab\t ! body = ! same purpose4 ,q4 #aaec4 ,are n ,agnus ,deis1 m$als1 scapul>s1 c41 :i* we we> ab\t our bodies also *>ms8 ,a4 ,agnus ,deis1 m$als1 scapul>s1 c41 :i* we we> ab\t our bodies1 are n *>ms1 = we d n expect any help f ^! ?+s !mselves1 b1 ?r\gh ! bless+ !y h receiv$ f ! ,*ur*1 we expect help f ,god1 ! ,bless$ ,"m1 or ! ,sa9t 9 ^: honor we we> !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y :o we> *>ms expect help f ! *>ms !mselves1 or f "s evil _s4 ,q4 #aaed4 ,:at mu/ we c>efully gu>d aga9/ 9 all our devotions & religi\s practices8 ,a4 ,9 all our devotions & religi\s practices we mu/ c>efully gu>d aga9/ expect+ ,god to p]=m miracles :5 natural causes may br+ ab\t :at we hope =4 ,god w sometimes miracul\sly help u1 b1 z a rule1 only :5 all natural means h fail$4 ,q4 #aaee4 ,:at are dreams & :y is x =bidd5 to believe 9 !m8 ,a4 ,dreams are ! ?\ghts we h 9 sleep1 :5 our w is unable to guide !m4 ,x is =bidd5 to believe 9 !m1 because !y are (t5 ridicul\s1 unreasonable1 or wick$1 & are n gov]n$ by ei!r reason or fai?4 ,q4 #aaef4 ,are bad dreams s9ful 9 !mselves8 ,a4 ,bad dreams are n s9ful 9 !mselves1 because we _c prev5t !m1 b we may make !m s9ful 7#a7 ,by tak+ pleasure 9 !m :5 we awake1 & 7#b7 by bad read+ or immode/ books1 ?\ghts1 ^w or actions be=e go+ to sleep2 = by any ( ^! ?+s we may make ourselves responsible = ! bad dreams4 ,q4 #aaeg4 ,did n ,god frequ5tly 9 ! ,old ,law make use ( dreams z a means ( mak+ kn[n ,8 w8 ,a4 ,god did frequ5tly 9 ! ,old ,law make use ( dreams z a means ( mak+ kn[n ,8 ,w2 b on su* occasions ,he always gave pro( t :at ,he made kn[n 0 n a m]e dream1 b r a revelation or inspiration4 ,he no long] makes use ( su* means1 = ,he n[ makes kn[n ,8 w ?r\gh ! inspiration ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #aaeh4 ,:at are m$iums & spiriti/s8 ,a4 ,m$iums & spiriti/s are p]sons :o pret5d to conv]se ) ! dead or ) spirits ( ! o!r _w4 ,!y pret5d also to give ?is p[] to o!rs1 t !y may "k :at is go+ on 9 heav51 purgatory or hell4 ,q4 #aaei4 ,:at o!r practice is v dang]\s to fai? & morals8 ,a4 ,ano!r practice v dang]\s to fai? & morals is ! use ( mesm]ism or hypnotism1 because x is liable to s9ful abuses1 = x deprives a p]son = a "t ( ! control ( 8 reason & w & places 8 body & m9d entirely 9 ! p[] ( ano!r4 ,q4 #aafj4 ,:at are =tune tell]s8 ,a4 ,=tune tell]s are impo/]s :o1 le>n+ ! pa/1 or guess+ at x1 pret5d to "k also ! future & to be able to reveal x to anyone :o pays = ! k4 ,!y pret5d also to "k :atev] conc]ns ?+s lo/ or /ol51 & ! secret ?\ghts1 actions or int5tions ( o!rs4 ,q4 #aafa4 ,h[ d we1 by believ+ 9 spells1 *>ms1 m$iums1 spiriti/s & =tune tell]s1 attribute to creatures ! p]fections ( ,god8 ,a4 ,by believ+ 9 spells1 *>ms1 m$iums1 spiriti/s & =tune tell]s we attribute to creatures ! p]fections ( ,god because we expect ^! creatures to p]=m miracles1 reveal ! hidd5 judgm5ts ( ,god1 & make kn[n ,8 designs = ! future ) reg>d to ,8 creatures1 ?+s t only ,god ,himself may d4 ,q4 #aafb4 ,is x s9ful to consult m$iums1 spiriti/s1 =tune tell]s & ! l :5 we d n believe 9 !m1 b ?r\gh m]e curiosity to he> :at !y may say8 ,a4 ,x is s9ful to consult m$iums1 spiriti/s1 =tune tell]s & ! l ev5 :5 we d n believe 9 !m1 b ?r\gh m]e curiosity1 to he> :at !y may say1 7#a7 ,because x is wrong to expose ourselves to ! dang] ( s9n+ ev5 ?\gh we d n s92 7#b7 because we may give sc&al to o!rs :o are n c]ta9 t we g ?r\gh m]e curiosity2 7#c7 because by our pret5d$ belief we enc\rage ^! impo/ors to cont9ue _! wick$ practices4 ,q4 #aafc4 #cbj ,are s9s aga9/ fai?1 hope1 & *>ity also s9s aga9/ ! fir/ ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,s9s aga9/ fai?1 hope & *>ity are also s9s aga9/ ! fir/ ,comm&m5t4 ,q4 #aafd4 #cba ,h[ does a p]son s9 aga9/ fai?8 ,a4 ,a p]son s9s aga9/ fai?3 #a/1 ,by n try+ to "k :at ,god has taught2 #b;d1 by refus+ to believe all t ,god has taught2 #c;d1 by neglect+ to pr(ess 8 belief 9 :at ,god has taught4 ,q4 #aafe4 #cbb ,h[ d we fail to try to "k :at ,god has taught8 ,a4 ,we fail to try to "k :at ,god has taught by neglect+ to le>n ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,q4 #aaff4 ,:at means h we ( le>n+ ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e8 ,a4 ,we h _m means ( le>n+ ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e3 ,9 y\? we h ,cate*ism & special in/ructions suit$ to our age2 lat] we h s]mons1 missions1 retreats1 religi\s sodalities & societies ?r\gh :i* we may le>n4 ,at all times1 we h books ( in/ruction1 &1 above all1 ! prie/s ( ! ,*ur*1 ev] ready to tea* u4 ,god w n excuse our ignorance if we neglect to le>n our religion :5 ,he has giv5 u ! means4 ,q4 #aafg4 ,%\ld we le>n ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e m]ely = our own sake8 ,a4 ,we %\ld le>n ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e n m]ely = our own sake1 b = ! sake also ( o!rs :o may s9c]ely wi% to le>n f u ! tru?s ( our holy fai?4 ,q4 #aafh4 ,h[ %\ld su* in/ruction be giv5 to ^? :o ask x ( u8 ,a4 ,su* in/ruction %\ld be giv5 to ^? :o ask x ( u 9 a k9d & ,*ri/ian _s1 )\t dispute or bitt]ness4 ,we %\ld nev] attempt to expla9 ! tru?s ( our religion unless we are c]ta9 ( :at we say4 ,:5 we are unable to answ] :at is ask$ we %\ld s5d ^? :o inquire to ! prie/ or to o!rs bett] in/ruct$ ?an ourselves4 ,q4 #aafi4 #cbc ,:o are !y :o d n believe all t ,god has taught8 ,a4 ,!y :o d n believe all t ,god has taught are ! h]etics & infidels4 ,q4 #aagj4 ,"n ! diff]5t classes ( unbeliev]s & tell :at !y are4 ,a4 ,! diff]5t classes ( unbeliev]s are 7#a7 ,a!i/s1 :o d5y !re is a ,god2 7#b7 ,dei/s1 :o admit !re is a ,god1 b d5y t ,he reveal$ a religion2 7#c7 ,agno/ics1 :o w nei!r admit nor d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,god2 7#d7 ,infidels1 :o h nev] be5 baptiz$1 & :o1 ?r\gh want ( fai?1 refuse to be baptiz$2 7#e7 ,h]etics1 :o h be5 baptiz$ ,*ri/ians1 b d n believe all ! articles ( fai?2 7#f7 ,s*ismatics1 :o h be5 baptiz$ & believe all ! articles ( fai?1 b d n submit to ! au?ority ( ! ,pope2 7#g7 ,apo/ates1 :o h reject$ ! true religion1 9 :i* !y =m]ly believ$1 to jo9 a false religion2 7#h7 ,rationali/s & ,mat]iali/s1 :o believe only 9 mat]ial ?+s4 ,q4 #aaga4 ,w ! d5ial ( only "o article ( fai? make a p]son a h]etic8 ,a4 ,! d5ial ( only "o article ( fai? w make a p]son a h]etic & guilty ( mortal s91 because ! ,holy ,scripture says3 ,:osoev] %all keep ! :ole law b (f5d 9 "o po9t is become guilty ( all4 ,q4 #aagb4 ,:at is an article ( fai?8 ,a4 ,an article ( fai? is a reveal$ tru? s important & s c]ta9 t no "o c d5y or d\bt x )\t reject+ ! te/imony ( ,god4 ,! ,*ur* v cle>ly po9ts out :at tru?s are articles ( fai? t we may di/+ui% !m f pi\s beliefs & traditions1 s t no "o c be guilty ( ! s9 ( h]esy )\t kn[+ x4 ,q4 #aagc4 #cbd ,:o are !y :o neglect to pr(ess _! belief 9 :at ,god has taught8 ,a4 ,!y :o neglect to pr(ess _! belief 9 :at ,god has taught are all ^? :o fail to ackn[l$ge ! true ,*ur* 9 :i* !y really believe4 ,q4 #aagd4 ,h[ d p]sons :o are memb]s ( ! ,*ur* neglect to pr(ess _! belief8 ,a4 ,p]sons :o are memb]s ( ! ,*ur* neglect to pr(ess _! belief by liv+ contr>y to ! tea*+s ( ! ,*ur*3 t is1 by neglect+ ,mass or ! ,sacram5ts1 do+ injury to _! neighbor1 & disgrac+ _! religion by s9ful & sc&al\s lives4 ,q4 #aage4 ,:at *iefly prev5ts p]sons :o believe 9 ! ,*ur* f becom+ memb]s ( x8 ,a4 ,a want ( ,*ri/ian c\rage *iefly prev5ts p]sons :o believe 9 ! ,*ur* f becom+ memb]s ( x4 ,!y fe> too mu* ! op9ion or displeasure ( o!rs1 ! loss ( position or weal?1 &1 9 g5]al1 ! trials !y may h to suff] = ! sake ( ! true fai?4 ,q4 #aagf4 ,:at does ,our ,"l say ( ^? :o neglect ! true religion = ! sake ( relatives or fri5ds1 or f fe> ( suff]+8 ,a4 ,our ,"l says ( ^? :o neglect ! true religion = ! sake ( relatives or fri5ds1 or f fe> ( suff]+3 ,he t love? fa!r or "m m ?an ,me1 is n wor?y ( ,me2 & he t love? son or daught] m ?an ,me1 is n wor?y ( ,me2 also3 ,& :osoev] does n c>ry 8 cross & come aft] ,me _c be ,my disciple4 ,q4 #aagg4 ,:at excuse d "s give = neglect+ to seek & embrace ! true religion8 ,a4 ,"s give z an excuse = neglect+ to seek & embrace ! true religion t we %\ld live 9 ! religion 9 :i* we 7 born1 & t "o religion is z good z ano!r if we believe we are s]v+ ,god4 ,q4 #aagh4 ,h[ d we %[ t su* an excuse is false & absurd8 ,a4 ,we %[ t su* an excuse is false & absurd because 7#a7 ,x is false & absurd to say t we %\ld rema9 9 error aft] we h discov]$ x2 7#b7 because if "o religion is z good z ano!r1 ,our ,"l w\ld n h aboli%$ ! ,jewi% religion1 nor ! apo/les h prea*$ aga9/ h]esy4 ,q4 #aagi4 #cbe ,c !y :o fail to pr(ess _! fai? 9 ! true ,*ur* 9 :i* !y believe expect to be sav$ :ile 9 t /ate8 ,a4 ,!y :o fail to pr(ess _! fai? 9 ! true ,*ur* 9 :i* !y believe _c expect to be sav$ :ile 9 t /ate1 = ,*ri/ has said3 ,:osoev] %all d5y me be=e m51 ,i w also d5y him be=e my ,fa!r :o is 9 heav54 ,q4 #aahj4 #cbf ,are we oblig$ to make op5 pr(ession ( our fai?8 ,a4 ,we are oblig$ to make op5 pr(ession ( our fai? z (t5 z ,god's honor1 our neighbor's spiritual good or our own requires x4 ,:osoev]1 says ,*ri/1 %all confess me be=e m51 ,i w also confess him be=e my ,fa!r :o is 9 heav54 ,q4 #aaha4 ,:5 does ,god's honor1 our neighbor's spiritual good1 or our own good require u to make an op5 pr(ession ( our fai?8 ,a4 ,god's honor1 our neighbor's spiritual good1 or our own good requires u to make an op5 pr(ession ( our fai? z (t5 z we _c conceal our religion )\t violat+ "s law ( ,god or ( ,8 ,*ur*1 or )\t giv+ sc&al to o!rs or expos+ ourselves to ! dang] ( s9n+4 ,pi\s practices n comm&$ may (t5 be omitt$ )\t any d5ial ( fai?4 ,q4 #aahb4 #cbg ,:i* are ! s9s aga9/ hope8 ,a4 ,! s9s aga9/ hope are presumption & despair4 ,q4 #aahc4 #cbh ,:at is presumption8 ,a4 ,presumption is a ra% expectation ( salvation )\t mak+ prop] use ( ! necess>y means to obta9 x4 ,q4 #aahd4 ,h[ may we be guilty ( presumption8 ,a4 ,we may be guilty ( presumption 7#a7 ,by putt+ (f confession :5 9 a /ate ( mortal s92 7#b7 by delay+ ! am5dm5t ( our lives & rep5tance = pa/ s9s2 7#c7 by be+ indiff]5t ab\t ! numb] ( times we yield to any temptation aft] we h once yield$ & brok5 our resolution to resi/ x2 7#d7 by ?9k+ we c avoid s9 )\t avoid+ its ne> occasion2 7#e7 by rely+ too mu* on ourselves & neglect+ to foll[ ! advice ( our confessor 9 reg>d to ! s9s we confess4 ,q4 #aahe4 #cbi ,:at is despair8 ,a4 ,despair is ! loss ( hope 9 ,god's m]cy4 ,q4 #aahf4 ,h[ may we be guilty ( despair8 ,a4 ,we may be guilty ( despair by believ+ t we _c resi/ c]ta9 temptations1 ov]come c]ta9 s9s or am5d our lives s z to be pleas+ to ,god4 ,q4 #aahg4 ,are all s9s ( presumption & despair equally great8 ,a4 ,all s9s ( presumption & despair are n equally great4 ,!y may be v slight or v great 9 proportion to ! degree 9 :i* we d5y ! ju/ice or m]cy ( ,god4 ,q4 #aahh4 #ccj ,h[ d we s9 aga9/ ! love ( ,god8 ,a4 ,we s9 aga9/ ! love ( ,god by all s91 b p>ticul>ly by mortal s94 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,fir/4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,comm&m5t--,,on ,,! ,,honor ,,& ,,invocation ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts4 ,q4 #aahi4 #cca ,does ! fir/ ,comm&m5t =bid ! honor+ ( ! sa9ts8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t does n =bid ! honor+ ( ! sa9ts1 b r approves ( x2 because by honor+ ! sa9ts1 :o are ! *os5 fri5ds ( ,god1 we honor ,god ,himself4 ,q4 #aaij4 ,:at does invocation mean8 ,a4 ,invocation means call+ ^u ano!r = help or protection1 p>ticul>ly :5 we are 9 ne$ or dang]4 ,x is us$ specially ) reg>d to call+ ^u ,god or ! sa9ts1 & h5ce x means pray]4 ,q4 #aaia4 ,h[ d we %[ t by honor+ ! ,sa9ts we honor ,god ,himself8 ,a4 ,we honor ! ,sa9ts because !y honor ,god4 ,!re=e1 x is = ,8 sake t we honor !m1 & h5ce by honor+ !m we honor ,him4 ,q4 #aaib4 ,give ano!r reason :y we honor ,god by honor+ ! ,sa9ts4 ,a4 ,ano!r reason :y we honor ,god by honor+ ! ,sa9ts is ?is3 ,z we honor our c\ntry by honor+ its h]oes1 s d we honor our religion by honor+ its ,sa9ts4 ,by honor+ our religion we honor ,god1 :o taught x4 ,!re=e1 by honor+ ! ,sa9ts we honor ,god1 = love ( :om !y became religi\s h]oes 9 _! fai?4 ,q4 #aaic4 #ccb ,does ! fir/ ,comm&m5t =bid u to pray to ! sa9ts8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t does n =bid u to pray to ! sa9ts4 ,q4 #aaid4 ,:y does ! fir/ comm&m5t n =bid u to pray to ! ,sa9ts8 ,a4 ,! fir/ comm&m5t does n =bid u to pray to ! ,sa9ts1 because if we are all[$ to ask ! pray]s ( our fell[-creatures ^u e>? we %\ld be all[$ also to ask ! pray]s ( our fell[-creatures 9 heav54 ,moreov]1 ! ,sa9ts mu/ h an int]e/ 9 our welf>e1 because :atev] t5ds to make u good1 t5ds also to ! glory ( ,god4 ,q4 #aaie4 #ccc ,:at d we mean by pray+ to ! sa9ts8 ,a4 ,by pray+ to ! sa9ts we mean ! ask+ ( _! help & pray]s4 ,q4 #aaif4 ,d we n slight ,god ,himself by address+ our pray]s to sa9ts8 ,a4 ,we d n slight ,god ,himself by address+ our pray]s to sa9ts1 b1 on ! contr>y1 %[ a great] respect = ,8 maje/y & sanctity1 ackn[l$g+1 by our pray]s to ! sa9ts1 t we are unwor?y to address ,him = ourselves1 & t we1 !re=e1 ask ,8 holy fri5ds to obta9 = u :at we ourselves are n wor?y to ask4 ,q4 #aaig4 #ccd ,h[ d we "k t ! sa9ts he> u8 ,a4 ,we "k t ! sa9ts he> u1 because !y are ) ,god1 :o makes our pray]s kn[n to !m4 ,q4 #aaih4 #cce ,:y d we believe t ! sa9ts w help u8 ,a4 ,we believe t ! sa9ts w help u because bo? !y & we are memb]s ( ! same ,*ur*1 & !y love u z _! bre?r54 ,q4 #aaii4 #ccf ,h[ are ! sa9ts & we memb]s ( ! same ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! sa9ts & we are memb]s ( ! same ,*ur*1 because ! ,*ur* 9 heav5 & ! ,*ur* on e>? are "o & ! same ,*ur*1 & all its memb]s are 9 communion ) "o ano!r4 ,q4 #abjj4 #ccg ,:at is ! communion ( ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* call$8 ,a4 ,! communion ( ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* is call$ ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts4 ,q4 #abja4 #cch ,:at does ! communion ( sa9ts mean8 ,a4 ,! communion ( sa9ts means ! union :i* exi/s betwe5 ! memb]s ( ! ,*ur* on e>? ) "o ano!r1 & ) ! bless$ 9 ,heav51 & ) ! suff]+ s\ls 9 ,purgatory4 ,q4 #abjb4 #cci ,:at b5efits are d]iv$ f ! communion ( sa9ts8 ,a4 ,! foll[+ b5efits are d]iv$ f ! communion ( sa9ts3 ! fai?ful on e>? assi/ "o ano!r by _! pray]s & good works1 & !y are aid$ by ! int]cession ( ! sa9ts 9 ,heav51 :ile bo? ! sa9ts 9 ,heav5 & ! fai?ful on e>? help ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory4 ,q4 #abjc4 ,h[ c we be/ honor ! ,sa9ts1 & :]e %all we le>n _! virtues8 ,a4 ,we c be/ honor ! ,sa9ts by imitat+ _! virtues1 & we %all le>n _! virtues f ! writt5 acc\nts ( _! lives4 ,among ! ,sa9ts we %all f9d models = e age1 condition or /ate ( life4 ,q4 #abjd4 #cdj ,does ! fir/ ,comm&m5t =bid u to honor relics8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t does n =bid u to honor relics1 because relics are ! bodies ( ! sa9ts or objects directly connect$ ) !m or ) our ,"l4 ,q4 #abje4 ,h[ _m k9ds or classes ( relics are !re8 ,a4 ,!re are ?ree k9ds or classes ( relics3 7#a7 ,! body or "p ( ! body ( a sa9t2 7#b7 articles1 su* z clo?+ or books1 us$ by ! sa9t2 7#c7 articles t h t\*$ a relic ( ! body or o!r relic4 ,q4 #abjf4 ,:at is !re special ab\t a relic ( ! true cross on :i* ,our ,"l ,di$1 & also ab\t ! in/rum5ts ( ,8 ,passion8 ,a4 ,! relics ( ! true ,cross & relics ( ! ?orns1 nails1 c41 us$ 9 ! ,passion are entitl$ to a v special v5]ation1 & !y h c]ta9 privileges ) reg>d to _! use & ! mann] ( keep+ !m t o!r relics h n4 ,a relic ( ! true ,cross is nev] kept or c>ri$ ) o!r relics4 ,q4 #abjg4 ,:at v5]ation does ! ,*ur* p]mit u to give to relics8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* p]mits u to give relics a v5]ation simil> to t we give images4 ,we d n v5]ate ! relics = _! own sake1 b = ! sake ( ! p]sons !y repres5t4 ,! s\ls ( canoniz$ sa9ts are c]ta9ly 9 heav51 & we are c]ta9 t _! bodies also w be !re4 ,!re=e1 we may honor _! bodies because !y are to be glorifi$ 9 heav5 & 7 sanctifi$ ^u e>?4 ,q4 #abjh4 ,:at c>e does ! ,*ur* take 9 ! exam9ation & di/ribution ( relics8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* takes ! greate/ c>e 9 ! exam9ation & di/ribution ( relics4 7#a7 ,! canonization or beatification ( ! p]son ^: relic we receive mu/ be c]ta92 7#b7 ! relics are s5t 9 seal$ packets1 t mu/ be op5$ only by ! bi%op ( ! diocese to :i* ! relics are s5t1 & ea* relic or packet mu/ be accompani$ by a docum5t or writt5 pap] prov+ its g5u95ess2 7#c7 ! relics _c be expos$ = public v5]ation until ! bi%op exam9es !m & pron\nces !m au!ntic2 t is1 t !y are :at !y are claim$ to be4 ,q4 #abji4 ,:at %\ld we be c]ta9 ( be=e us+ any relic or giv+ x to ano!r8 ,a4 ,be=e us+ any relic or giv+ x to ano!r we %\ld be c]ta9 t all ! requirem5ts ( ! ,*ur* conc]n+ x h be5 fulfill$1 & t ! relic really is1 z f> z x is possible = any "o to "k1 :at we believe x to be4 ,q4 #abaj4 ,has ,god ,himself honor$ relics8 ,a4 ,god ,himself has frequ5tly honor$ relics by p]mitt+ miracles to be wr\ght ?r\gh !m4 ,!re is an example giv5 9 ! ,bible1 9 ! ,,iv ,book ( ,k+s1 :]e x is relat$ t a dead man 0 re/or$ to life :5 8 body t\*$ ! bones1 t is1 ! relics ( ! holy prophet ,eliseus4 ,q4 #abaa4 #cda ,does ! fir/ ,comm&m5t =bid ! mak+ ( images8 ,a4 ,! fir/ ,comm&m5t does =bid ! mak+ ( images if !y are made to be ador$ z gods1 b x does n =bid ! mak+ ( !m to put u 9 m9d ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 ,bless$ ,"m1 & ! sa9ts4 ,q4 #abab4 ,h[ d we %[ t x is only ! wor%ip & n ! mak+ ( images t is =bidd5 by ! fir/ comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we %[ t x is only ! wor%ip & n ! mak+ ( images t is =bidd5 by ! fir/ comm&m5t1 7#a7 ,because no "o ?9ks x s9ful to c>ve /atues or make photographs or pa9t+s ( relatives or fri5ds2 7#b7 because ,god ,himself comm&$ ! mak+ ( images = ! temple aft] ,he _h giv5 ! fir/ comm&m5t1 & ,god nev] contradicts ,himself4 ,q4 #abac4 #cdb ,is x "r to %[ respect to ! pictures & images ( ,*ri/ & ,8 sa9ts8 ,a4 ,x is "r to %[ respect to ! pictures & images ( ,*ri/ & ,8 sa9ts1 because !y are ! repres5tations & memorials ( !m4 ,q4 #abad4 ,h we 9 ?is c\ntry any civil cu/om simil> to t ( honor+ ! pictures & images ( sa9ts8 ,a4 ,we h1 9 ?is c\ntry1 a civil cu/om simil> to t ( honor+ pictures & images ( sa9ts1 =1 on ,decoration or ,memorial ,day1 patriotic citiz5s place fl[]s1 flags1 or emblems ab\t ! /atues ( our deceas$ civil h]oes1 to honor ! p]sons ^! /atues repres5t2 = j z we c di%onor a man by abus+ 8 image1 s we c honor him by treat+ x ) respect & rev]5ce4 ,q4 #abae4 #cdc ,is x all[$ to pray to ! crucifix or to ! images & relics ( ! sa9ts8 ,a4 ,x is n all[$ to pray to ! crucifix or images & relics ( ! sa9ts1 = !y h no life1 nor p[] to help u1 nor s5se to he> u4 ,q4 #abaf4 #cdd ,:y d we pray be=e ! crucifix & ! images & relics ( ! sa9ts8 ,a4 ,we pray be=e ! crucifix & ! images & relics ( ! sa9ts because !y enliv5 our devotion by excit+ pi\s affections & desires1 & by rem9d+ u ( ,*ri/ & ( ! sa9ts1 t we may imitate _! virtues4 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,second4 ,,f ,,! ,,second ,,to ,,! ,,f\r? ,,comm&m5t4 ,q4 #abag4 #cde ,:at is ! second ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! second ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n take ! "n ( ! ,"l ?y ,god 9 va94 ,q4 #abah4 ,:at d y mean by tak+ ,god's "n 9 va98 ,a4 ,by tak+ ,god's "n 9 va9 ,i mean tak+ x )\t rev]5ce1 z 9 curs+ or us+ 9 a light & c>eless mann]1 z 9 exclamation4 ,q4 #abai4 #cdf ,:at are we comm&$ by ! second ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we are comm&$ by ! second ,comm&m5t to speak ) rev]5ce ( ,god & ( ! sa9ts1 & ( all holy ?+s1 & to keep our lawful oa?s & v[s4 ,q4 #abbj4 ,is x s9ful to use ! words ( ,holy ,scripture 9 a bad or worldly s5se8 ,a4 ,x is s9ful to use ! words ( ,holy ,scripture 9 a bad or worldly s5se1 to joke 9 !m or ridicule _! sacr$ mean+1 or 9 g5]al to give !m any mean+ b ! "o we believe ,god has int5d$ !m to convey4 ,q4 #abba4 #cdg ,:at is an oa?8 ,a4 ,an oa? is ! call+ ^u ,god to witness ! tru? ( :at we say4 ,q4 #abbb4 ,h[ is an oa? usually tak58 ,a4 ,an oa? is usually tak5 by lay+ ! h& on ! ,bible or by lift+ ! h& t[>ds heav5 z a sign t we call ,god to witness t :at we are say+ is "u oa? & to ! be/ ( our k really true4 ,q4 #abbc4 ,:at is p]jury8 ,a4 ,p]jury is ! s9 "o commits :o kn[+ly takes a false oa?2 t is1 swe>s to ! tru? ( :at he kn[s to be false4 ,p]jury is a crime aga9/ ! law ( our c\ntry & a mortal s9 be=e ,god4 ,q4 #abbd4 ,:o h ! "r to make u take an oa?8 ,a4 ,all p]sons to :om ! law ( our c\ntry has giv5 su* au?ority h ! "r to make u take an oa?4 ,!y are *iefly judges1 magi/rates & public (ficials1 ^: duty x is to en=ce ! laws4 ,9 religi\s matt]s bi%ops & o!rs to :om au?ority is giv5 h also ! "r to make u take an oa?4 ,q4 #abbe4 #cdh ,:5 may we take an oa?8 ,a4 ,we may take an oa? :5 x is ord]$ by lawful au?ority or requir$ = ,god's honor or = our own or our neighbor's good4 ,q4 #abbf4 ,:5 may an oa? be requir$ = ,god's honor or = our own or our neighbor's good8 ,a4 ,an oa? may be requir$ = ,god's honor or = our own or our neighbor's good :5 we are call$ ^u to def5d our religion aga9/ false *>ges2 or to protect our own or our neighbor's prop]ty or good "n2 or :5 we are requir$ to give te/imony t w enable ! lawful au?orities to discov] ! guilt or innoc5ce ( a p]son accus$4 ,q4 #abbg4 ,is x ev] all[$ to promise "u oa?1 9 secret societies or else:]e1 to obey ano!r 9 :atev] good or evil he comm&s8 ,a4 ,x is nev] all[$ to promise "u oa?1 9 secret societies or else:]e1 to obey ano!r 9 :atev] good or evil he comm&s1 = by su* an oa? we w\ld decl>e ourselves ready & will+ to commit s91 if ord]$ to d s1 :ile ,god comm&s u to avoid ev5 ! dang] ( s9n+4 ,h5ce ! ,*ur* =bids u to jo9 any society 9 :i* su* oa?s are tak5 by its memb]s4 ,q4 #abbh4 ,:at societies 9 g5]al are we =bidd5 to jo98 ,a4 ,9 g5]al we are =bidd5 to jo9 7#a7 ,all societies condemn$ by ! ,*ur*2 7#b7 all societies ( :i* ! object is unlawful & ! means us$ s9ful2 7#c7 societies 9 :i* ! rights & fre$om ( our consci5ce are violat$ by ra% or dang]\s oa?s2 7#d7 societies 9 :i* any false religi\s c]emony or =m ( wor%ip is us$4 ,q4 #abbi4 ,are trades unions & b5efit societies =bidd58 ,a4 ,trades unions & b5efit societies are n 9 !mselves =bidd5 because !y h lawful ends1 :i* !y c secure by lawful means4 ,! ,*ur* enc\rages e society t lawfully aids its memb]s spiritually or temporally1 & c5sures or dis[ns e society t uses s9ful or unlawful means to secure ev5 a good end2 = ! ,*ur* c nev] p]mit anyone to d evil t good may come ( x4 ,q4 #abcj4 ,is x lawful to v[ or promise /rict ob$i5ce to a religi\s sup]ior8 ,a4 ,x is lawful to v[ or promise /rict ob$i5ce to a religi\s sup]ior1 because su* sup]ior c exact ob$i5ce only 9 ?+s t h ! sanction ( ,god or ( ,8 ,*ur*4 ,q4 #abca4 #cdi ,:at is necess>y to make an oa? lawful8 ,a4 ,to make an oa? lawful x is necess>y t :at we swe> to be true1 & t !re be a suffici5t cause = tak+ an oa?4 ,q4 #abcb4 #cej ,:at is a v[8 ,a4 ,a v[ is a delib]ate promise made to ,god to d some?+ t is pleas+ to ,him4 ,q4 #abcc4 ,:i* are ! v[s mo/ frequ5tly made8 ,a4 ,! v[s mo/ frequ5tly made are ! ?ree v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity & ob$i5ce1 tak5 by p]sons liv+ 9 religi\s communities or consecrat$ to ,god4 ,p]sons liv+ 9 ! _w are sometimes p]mitt$ to make su* v[s privately1 b ?is %\ld nev] be done )\t ! advice & cons5t ( _! confessor4 ,q4 #abcd4 ,:at d ! v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity & ob$i5ce require8 ,a4 ,! v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity & ob$i5ce require t ^? :o make !m %all n possess or keep any prop]ty or goods = !mselves alone2 t !y %all n m>ry or be guilty ( any immode/ acts1 & t !y %all /rictly obey _! lawful sup]iors4 ,q4 #abce4 ,has x always be5 a cu/om ) pi\s ,*ri/ians to make v[s & promises to ,god8 ,a4 ,x has always be5 a cu/om ) pi\s ,*ri/ians to make v[s & promises to ,god2 to beg ,8 help = "s special end1 or to ?ank ,him = "s b5efit receiv$4 ,!y h promis$ pilgrimages1 good works or alms & !y h v[$ to erect *ur*es1 conv5ts1 hospitals or s*ools4 ,q4 #abcf4 ,:at is a pilgrimage8 ,a4 ,a pilgrimage is a j\rney to a holy place made 9 a religi\s mann] & = a religi\s purpose4 ,q4 #abcg4 #cea ,is x a s9 n to fulfill our v[s8 ,a4 ,n to fulfill our v[s is a s91 mortal or v5ial1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! v[ & ! int5tion we _h 9 mak+ x4 ,q4 #abch4 ,are we b\nd to keep an unlawful oa? or v[8 ,a4 ,we are n b\nd1 b1 on ! contr>y1 positively =bidd5 to keep an unlawful oa? or v[4 ,we are guilty ( s9 9 tak+ su* an oa? or mak+ su* a v[1 & we w\ld be guilty ( /ill great] s9 by keep+ !m4 ,q4 #abci4 #ceb ,:at is =bidd5 by ! second ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! second ,comm&m5t =bids all false1 ra%1 unju/1 & unnecess>y oa?s1 blasphemy1 curs+1 & pr(ane words4 ,q4 #abdj4 ,:5 is an oa? ra%1 unju/ or unnecess>y8 ,a4 ,an oa? is ra% :5 we are n sure ( ! tru? ( :at we swe>2 x is unju/ :5 x injures ano!r unlawfully2 & x is unnecess>y :5 !re is no good reason = tak+ x4 ,q4 #abda4 ,:at is blasphemy1 & :at are pr(ane words8 ,a4 ,blasphemy is any ^w or action int5d$ z an insult to ,god4 ,to say ,he is cruel or f9d fault ) ,8 works is blasphemy4 ,x is a mu* great] s9 ?an curs+ or tak+ ,god's "n 9 va94 ,pr(ane words mean "h bad1 irrev]5t or irreligi\s words4 ,q4 #abdb4 #cec ,:at is ! ?ird ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! ?ird ,comm&m5t is3 ,rememb] ?\ keep holy ! ,sabba? day4 ,q4 #abdc4 #ced ,:at are we comm&$ by ! ?ird ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,by ! ?ird ,comm&m5t we are comm&$ to keep holy ! ,"l's day & ! holydays ( obligation1 on :i* we are to give our "t to ! s]vice & wor%ip ( ,god4 ,q4 #abdd4 ,:at are holydays ( obligation8 ,a4 ,holydays ( obligation are special fea/s ( ! ,*ur* on :i* we are b\nd1 "u pa9 ( mortal s91 to he> ,mass & to keep f s]vile or bodily labors :5 x c be done )\t great loss or inconv5i5ce4 ,:oev]1 on acc\nt ( _! circum/ances1 _c give up "w on holydays ( obligation %\ld make e ef=t to he> ,mass & %\ld also expla9 9 confession ! necessity ( work+ on holydays4 ,q4 #abde4 #cee ,h[ are we to wor%ip ,god on ,sundays & holydays ( obligation8 ,a4 ,we are to wor%ip ,god on ,sundays & holydays ( obligation by he>+ ,mass1 by pray]1 & by o!r good works4 ,q4 #abdf4 ,"n "s ( ! good works recomm5d$ = ,sunday4 ,a4 ,"s ( ! good works recomm5d$ = ,sunday are3 ,! read+ ( religi\s books or pap]s1 tea*+ ,cate*ism1 br++ relief to ! poor or sick1 visit+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 att5d+ ,vesp]s1 ,ros>y or o!r devotions 9 ! ,*ur*2 also att5d+ ! meet+s ( religi\s sodalities or societies4 ,x is n necess>y to sp5d ! :ole ,sunday 9 su* good works1 b we %\ld give "s "t to !m1 t = ! love ( ,god we may d a little m ?an :at is /rictly comm&$4 ,q4 #abdg4 ,is x =bidd51 !n1 to seek any pleasure or enjoym5t on ,sunday8 ,a4 ,x is n =bidd5 to seek lawful pleasure or enjoym5t on ,sunday1 especially to ^? :o are occupi$ dur+ ! week1 = ,god did n int5d ! keep+ ( ! ,sunday to be a puni%m5t1 b a b5efit to u4 ,!re=e1 aft] he>+ ,mass we may take su* recreation z is necess>y or useful = u2 b we %\ld avoid any vulg>1 noisy or disgraceful amusem5ts t turn ! day ( re/ & pray] into a day ( sc&al & s94 ,q4 #abdh4 #cef ,are ! ,sabba? day & ! ,sunday ! same8 ,a4 ,! ,sabba? day & ! ,sunday are n ! same4 ,! ,sabba? is ! sev5? day ( ! week1 & is ! day :i* 0 kept holy 9 ! old law2 ! ,sunday is ! fir/ day ( ! week1 & is ! day :i* is kept holy 9 ! new law4 ,q4 #abdi4 ,:at is meant by ! ,old & ,new ,law8 ,a4 ,! ,old ,law means ! law or religion giv5 to ! ,jews2 ! ,new ,law means ! law or religion giv5 to ,*ri/ians4 ,q4 #abej4 #ceg ,:y does ! ,*ur* comm& u to keep ! ,sunday holy in/ead ( ! ,sabba?8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* comm&s u to keep ! ,sunday holy in/ead ( ! ,sabba? because on ,sunday ,*ri/ rose f ! dead1 & on ,sunday ,he s5t ! ,holy ,gho/ ^u ! ,apo/les4 ,q4 #abea4 ,d we keep ,sunday in/ead ( ,saturday holy = any o!r reason8 ,a4 ,we keep ,sunday in/ead ( ,saturday holy also to tea* t ! ,old ,law is n n[ b9d+ ^u u1 b t we mu/ keep ! ,new ,law1 :i* takes its place4 ,q4 #abeb4 #ceh ,:at is =bidd5 by ! ?ird ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! ?ird ,comm&m5t =bids all unnecess>y s]vile "w & :atev] else may h9d] ! due obs]vance ( ! ,"l's day4 ,q4 #abec4 #cei ,:at are s]vile works8 ,a4 ,s]vile works are ^? :i* require labor r ( body ?an ( m9d4 ,q4 #abed4 ,f :at d s]vile works d]ive _! "n8 ,a4 ,s]vile works d]ive _! "n f ! fact t su* works 7 =m]ly done by slaves4 ,!re=e1 read+1 writ+1 /udy+ &1 9 g5]al1 all works t slaves did n p]=m are n consid]$ s]vile works4 ,q4 #abee4 #cfj ,are s]vile works on ,sunday ev] lawful8 ,a4 ,s]vile works are lawful on ,sundays :5 ! honor ( ,god1 ! good ( our neighbor1 or necessity requires !m4 ,q4 #abef4 ,give "s examples ( :5 ! honor ( ,god1 ! good ( our neighbor or necessity may require s]vile works on ,sunday4 ,a4 ,! honor ( ,god1 ! good ( our neighbor or necessity may require s]vile works on ,sunday1 9 su* cases z ! prep>ation ( a place = ,holy ,mass1 ! sav+ ( prop]ty 9 /orms or accid5ts1 ! cook+ ( meals & simil> works4 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,?ird4 ,,f ,,! ,,f\r? ,,to ,,! ,,sev5? ,,comm&m5t4 ,q4 #abeg4 #cfa ,:at is ! f\r? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! f\r? ,comm&m5t is3 ,honor ?y fa!r & ?y "m4 ,q4 #abeh4 ,:at does ! ^w honor 9 ?is comm&m5t include8 ,a4 ,! ^w honor 9 ?is comm&m5t includes ! do+ ( ev]y?+ necess>y = our p>5ts' spiritual & temporal welf>e1 ! %[+ ( prop] respect1 & ! fulfillm5t ( all our duties to !m4 ,q4 #abei4 #cfb ,:at are we comm&$ by ! f\r? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we are comm&$ by ! f\r? ,comm&m5t to honor1 love & obey our p>5ts 9 all t is n s94 ,q4 #abfj4 ,:y %\ld we refuse to obey p>5ts or sup]iors :o comm& u to s98 ,a4 ,we %\ld refuse to obey p>5ts or sup]iors :o comm& u to s9 because !y are n !n act+ ) ,god's au?ority1 b contr>y to x & 9 violation ( ,8 laws4 ,q4 #abfa4 #cfc ,are we b\nd to honor & obey o!rs ?an our p>5ts8 ,a4 ,we are also b\nd to honor & obey our bi%ops1 pa/ors1 magi/rates1 tea*]s1 & o!r lawful sup]iors4 ,q4 #abfb4 ,:o are meant by magi/rates8 ,a4 ,by magi/rates are meant all (ficials ( :atev] rank :o h a lawful "r to rule ov] u & our temporal possessions or affairs4 ,q4 #abfc4 ,:o are meant by lawful sup]iors8 ,a4 ,by lawful sup]iors are meant all p]sons to :om we are 9 any way subject1 su* z employ]s or o!rs "u ^: au?ority we live or "w4 ,q4 #abfd4 ,:at is ! duty ( s]vants or workm5 to _! employ]s8 ,a4 ,! duty ( s]vants or workm5 to _! employ]s is to s]ve !m fai?fully & hone/ly1 accord+ to _! agreem5t1 & to gu>d aga9/ injur+ _! prop]ty or reputation4 ,q4 #abfe4 #cfd ,h p>5ts & sup]iors any duties t[>d ^? :o are "u _! *>ge8 ,a4 ,x is ! duty ( p>5ts & sup]iors to take good c>e ( all "u _! *>ge & give !m prop] direction & example4 ,q4 #abff4 ,if p>5ts or sup]iors neglect _! duty or abuse _! au?ority 9 any p>ticul>1 %\ld we foll[ _! direction & example 9 t p>ticul>8 ,a4 ,if p>5ts or sup]iors neglect _! duty or abuse _! au?ority 9 any p>ticul> we %\ld n foll[ _! direction or example 9 t p>ticul>1 b foll[ ! dictates ( our consci5ce 9 ! p]=mance ( our duty4 ,q4 #abfg4 ,:at is ! duty ( employ]s to _! s]vants or workm58 ,a4 ,! duty ( employ]s to _! s]vants or workm5 is to see t !y are k9dly & fairly treat$ & provid$ =1 accord+ to _! agreem5t1 & t !y are ju/ly paid _! wages at ! prop] "t4 ,q4 #abfh4 #cfe ,:at is =bidd5 by ! f\r? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! f\r? ,comm&m5t =bids all disob$i5ce1 contempt1 & /ubbornness t[>ds our p>5ts or lawful sup]iors4 ,q4 #abfi4 ,:at is meant by contempt & /ubbornness8 ,a4 ,by contempt is meant wilful disrespect = lawful au?ority1 & by /ubbornness is meant wilful det]m9ation n to yield to lawful au?ority4 ,q4 #abgj4 #cff ,:at is ! fif? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! fif? ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n kill4 ,q4 #abga4 ,:at kill+ does ?is comm&m5t =bid8 ,a4 ,?is comm&m5t =bids ! kill+ only ( human be+s4 ,q4 #abgb4 ,h[ d we "k t ?is comm&m5t =bids ! kill+ only ( human be+s8 ,a4 ,we "k t ?is comm&m5t =bids ! kill+ only ( human be+s because1 aft] giv+ ?is comm&m5t1 ,god comm&$ t animals be kill$ = sacrifice 9 ! temple ( ,j]usalem1 & ,god nev] contradicts ,himself4 ,q4 #abgc4 #cfg ,:at are we comm&$ by ! fif? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we are comm&$ by ! fif? ,comm&m5t to live 9 peace & union ) our neighbor1 to respect 8 rights1 to seek 8 spiritual & bodily welf>e1 & to take prop] c>e ( our own life & heal?4 ,q4 #abgd4 ,:at s9 is x to de/roy "o's own life1 or commit suicide1 z ?is act is call$8 ,a4 ,x is a mortal s9 to de/roy "o's own life or commit suicide1 z ?is act is call$1 & p]sons :o wilfully & kn[+ly commit su* an act die 9 a /ate ( mortal s9 & are depriv$ ( ,*ri/ian burial4 ,x is also wrong to expose "o's self unnecess>ily to ! dang] ( dea? by ra% or foolh>dy feats ( d>+4 ,q4 #abge4 ,is x ev] lawful = any cause to delib]ately & int5tionally take away ! life ( an innoc5t p]son8 ,a4 ,x is nev] lawful = any cause to delib]ately & int5tionally take away ! life ( an innoc5t p]son4 ,su* de$s are always murd]1 & c nev] be excus$ = any reason1 h[ev] important or necess>y4 ,q4 #abgf4 ,"u :at circum/ances may human life be lawfully tak58 ,a4 ,human life may be lawfully tak5 7#a7 ,9 self-def5se1 :5 we are unju/ly attack$ & h no o!r means ( sav+ our own lives2 7#b7 9 a j w>1 :5 ! safety or rights ( ! nation require x2 7#c7 by ! lawful execution ( a crim9al1 fairly tri$ & f\nd guilty ( a crime puni%able by dea? :5 ! pres]vation ( law & ord] & ! good ( ! community require su* execution4 ,q4 #abgg4 #cfh ,:at is =bidd5 by ! fif? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! fif? ,comm&m5t =bids all wilful murd]1 fight+1 ang]1 hatr$1 rev5ge1 & bad example4 ,q4 #abgh4 ,c ! fif? comm&m5t be brok5 by giv+ sc&al or bad example & by induc+ o!rs to s98 ,a4 ,! fif? comm&m5t c be brok5 by giv+ sc&al or bad example & induc+ o!rs to s91 because su* acts may de/roy ! life ( ! s\l by lead+ x into mortal s94 ,q4 #abgi4 ,:at is sc&al8 ,a4 ,sc&al is any s9ful ^w1 de$ or omission t disposes o!rs to s91 or less5s _! respect = ,god & holy religion4 ,q4 #abhj4 ,:y are fight+1 ang]1 hatr$ & rev5ge =bidd5 by ! fif? comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,fight+1 ang]1 hatr$ & rev5ge are =bidd5 by ! fif? comm&m5t because !y are s9ful 9 !mselves & may lead to murd]4 ,! comm&m5ts =bid n only :atev] violates !m1 b also :atev] may lead to _! violation4 ,q4 #abha4 #cfi ,:at is ! six? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! six? ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n commit adult]y4 ,q4 #abhb4 #cgj ,:at are we comm&$ by ! six? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we are comm&$ by ! six? ,comm&m5t to be pure 9 ?\ght & mode/ 9 all our looks1 words1 & actions4 ,q4 #abhc4 ,x is a s9 to li/5 to immode/ conv]sation1 songs or jokes8 ,a4 ,x is a s9 to li/5 to immode/ conv]sation1 songs or jokes :5 we c avoid x1 or to %[ 9 any way t we take pleasure 9 su* ?+s4 ,q4 #abhd4 #cga ,:at is =bidd5 by ! six? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! six? ,comm&m5t =bids all un*a/e fre$om ) ano!r's wife or husb&2 also all immode/y ) ourselves or o!rs 9 looks1 dress1 words1 & actions4 ,q4 #abhe4 ,:y are s9s ( impurity ! mo/ dang]\s8 ,a4 ,s9s ( impurity are ! mo/ dang]\s 7#a7 ,because !y h ! mo/ num]\s temptations2 7#b7 because1 if delib]ate1 !y are always mortal1 & 7#c7 because1 m ?an o!r s9s1 !y lead to ! loss ( fai?4 ,q4 #abhf4 #cgb ,does ! six? ,comm&m5t =bid ! read+ ( bad & immode/ books & newspap]s8 ,a4 ,! six? ,comm&m5t does =bid ! read+ ( bad & immode/ books & newspap]s4 ,q4 #abhg4 ,:at %\ld be done ) immode/ book & newspap]s8 ,a4 ,immode/ books & newspap]s %\ld be de/roy$ z soon z possible1 & if we _c de/roy !m ourselves we %\ld induce _! own]s to d s4 ,q4 #abhh4 ,:at books does ! ,*ur* consid] bad8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* consid]s bad all books conta9+ tea*+ contr>y to fai? or morals1 or t wilfully misrepres5t ,ca?olic doctr9e & practice4 ,q4 #abhi4 ,:at places are dang]\s to ! virtue ( purity8 ,a4 ,indec5t !at]s & simil> places ( amusem5t are dang]\s to ! virtue ( purity1 because _! ent]ta9m5ts are frequ5tly int5d$ to sugge/ immode/ ?+s4 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,f\r?4 ,,f ,,! ,,sev5? ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,t5? ,,comm&m5t4 ,q4 #abij4 #cgc ,:at is ! sev5? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! sev5? ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n /eal4 ,q4 #abia4 ,:at s9 is x to /eal8 ,a4 ,to /eal is a mortal or v5ial s91 accord+ to ! am\nt /ol5 ei!r at once or at diff]5t times4 ,circum/ances may make ! s9 great] or less1 & !y %\ld be expla9$ 9 confession4 ,q4 #abib4 ,is /eal+ ev] a sacrilege8 ,a4 ,/eal+ is a sacrilege :5 ! ?+ /ol5 belongs to ! ,*ur* & :5 ! /eal+ takes place 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #abic4 ,:at s9s are equival5t to /eal+8 ,a4 ,all s9s ( *eat+1 defraud+ or wrong+ o!rs ( _! prop]ty2 also all s9s ( borr[+ or buy+ ) ! int5tion ( nev] repay+ are equival5t to /eal+4 ,q4 #abid4 ,9 :at o!r ways may p]sons s9 aga9/ hone/y8 ,a4 ,p]sons may s9 aga9/ hone/y also by kn[+ly receiv+1 buy+ or %>+ 9 /ol5 goods2 likewise by giv+ or tak+ bribes = di%one/ purposes4 ,q4 #abie4 #cgd ,:at are we comm&$ by ! sev5? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,by ! sev5? ,comm&m5t we are comm&$ to give to all m5 :at belongs to !m & to respect _! prop]ty4 ,q4 #abif4 ,h[ may p]sons work+ = o!rs be guilty ( di%one/y8 ,a4 ,p]sons work+ = o!rs may be guilty ( di%one/y by idl+ ! "t = :i* !y are paid2 also by do+ bad "w or supply+ bad mat]ial )\t _! employ]'s k4 ,q4 #abig4 ,9 :at o!r way may a p]son be guilty ( di%one/y8 ,a4 ,a p]son may be guilty ( di%one/y 9 gett+ money or goods by false pret5ses & by us+ ei!r = purposes = :i* !y 7 n giv54 ,q4 #abih4 #cge ,:at is =bidd5 by ! sev5? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! sev5? ,comm&m5t =bids all unju/ tak+ or keep+ :at belongs to ano!r4 ,q4 #abii4 ,:at mu/ we d ) ?+s f\nd8 ,a4 ,we mu/ return ?+s f\nd to _! lawful own]s z soon z possible1 & we mu/ also use reasonable means to f9d ! own]s if !y are unkn[n to u4 ,q4 #acjj4 ,:at mu/ we d if we discov] we h b\ght /ol5 goods8 ,a4 ,if we discov] we h b\ght /ol5 goods & "k _! lawful own]s we mu/ return ! goods to !m z soon z possible )\t dem&+ comp5sation f ! own] = :at we paid = ! goods4 ,q4 #acja4 #cgf ,are we b\nd to re/ore ill-gott5 goods8 ,a4 ,we are b\nd to re/ore ill-gott5 goods1 or ! value ( !m1 z f> z we are able2 o!rwise we _c be =giv54 ,q4 #acjb4 ,:at mu/ we d if we _c re/ore all we owe1 or if ! p]son to :om we %\ld re/ore be dead8 ,a4 ,if we _c re/ore all we owe1 we mu/ re/ore z mu* z we c1 & if ! p]son to :om we %\ld re/ore be dead we mu/ re/ore to 8 *ildr5 or heirs1 & if ^! _c be f\nd we may give alms to ! poor4 ,q4 #acjc4 ,:at mu/ "o d :o _c pay 8 debts & yet wi%es to receive ! ,sacram5ts8 ,a4 ,"o :o _c pay 8 debts & yet wi%es to receive ! ,sacram5ts mu/ s9c]ely promise & int5d to pay !m z soon z possible1 & mu/ )\t delay make e ef=t to d s4 ,q4 #acjd4 #cgg ,are we oblig$ to repair ! damage we h unju/ly caus$8 ,a4 ,we are b\nd to repair ! damage we h unju/ly caus$4 ,q4 #acje4 #cgh ,:at is ! eigh? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! eigh? ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n be> false witness aga9/ ?y neighbor4 ,q4 #acjf4 #cgi ,:at are we comm&$ by ! eigh? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we are comm&$ by ! eigh? ,comm&m5t to speak ! tru? 9 all ?+s1 & to be c>eful ( ! honor & reputation ( e "o4 ,q4 #acjg4 ,:at is a lie8 ,a4 ,a lie is a s9 committ$ by kn[+ly say+ :at is untrue ) ! int5tion ( deceiv+4 ,to swe> to a lie makes ! s9 great]1 & su* swe>+ is call$ p]jury4 ,pret5se1 hypocrisy1 false praise1 boa/+1 c41 are simil> to lies4 ,q4 #acjh4 ,h[ c we "k ! degree ( s9fulness 9 a lie8 ,a4 ,we c "k ! degree ( s9fulness 9 a lie by ! am\nt ( h>m x does & f ! int5tion we _h 9 tell+ x4 ,q4 #acji4 ,w a good reason = tell+ a lie excuse x8 ,a4 ,no reason1 h[ev] good1 w excuse ! tell+ ( a lie1 because a lie is always bad 9 itself4 ,x is nev] all[$1 ev5 = a good int5tion to d a ?+ t is bad 9 itself4 ,q4 #acaj4 #chj ,:at is =bidd5 by ! eigh? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! eigh? ,comm&m5t =bids all ra% judgm5ts1 backbit+1 sl&]s1 & lies4 ,q4 #acaa4 ,:at are ra% judgm5t1 backbit+1 sl&] & detraction8 ,a4 ,ra% judgm5t is believ+ a p]son guilty ( s9 )\t a suffici5t cause4 ,backbit+ is say+ evil ?+s ( ano!r 9 8 abs5ce4 ,sl&] is tell+ lies ab\t ano!r ) ! int5tion ( injur+ him4 ,detraction is reveal+ ! s9s ( ano!r )\t necessity4 ,q4 #acab4 ,is x ev] all[$ to tell ! faults ( ano!r8 ,a4 ,x is all[$ to tell ! faults ( ano!r :5 x is necess>y to make !m kn[n to 8 p>5ts or sup]iors1 t ! faults may be correct$ & ! wrong do] prev5t$ f great] s94 ,q4 #acac4 ,:at is tale-be>+1 & :y is x wrong8 ,a4 ,tale-be>+ is ! act ( tell+ p]sons :at o!rs h said ab\t !m1 especially if ! ?+s said be evil4 ,x is wrong1 because x gives rise to ang]1 hatr$ & ill-w1 & is (t5 ! cause ( great] s9s4 ,q4 #acad4 #cha ,:at mu/ !y d :o h li$ ab\t _! neighbor & s]i\sly injur$ 8 "*8 ,a4 ,!y :o h li$ ab\t _! neighbor & s]i\sly injur$ 8 "* mu/ repair ! injury done z f> z !y are able1 o!rwise !y w n be =giv54 ,q4 #acae4 #chb ,:at is ! n9? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! n9? ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n covet ?y neighbor's wife4 ,q4 #acaf4 #chc ,:at are we comm&$ by ! n9? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,we are comm&$ by ! n9? ,comm&m5t to keep ourselves pure 9 ?\ght & desire4 ,q4 #acag4 #chd ,:at is =bidd5 by ! n9? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! n9? ,comm&m5t =bids un*a/e ?\ghts1 desires ( ano!r's wife or husb&1 & all o!r unlawful impure ?\ghts & desires4 ,q4 #acah4 #che ,are impure ?\ghts & desires always s9s8 ,a4 ,impure ?\ghts & desires are always s9s1 unless !y displease u & we try to bani% !m4 ,q4 #acai4 #chf ,:at is ! t5? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! t5? ,comm&m5t is3 ,?\ %alt n covet ?y neighbor's goods4 ,q4 #acbj4 ,:at does covet mean8 ,a4 ,covet means to wi% to get wrongfully :at ano!r possesses or to begrudge 8 own to him4 ,q4 #acba4 #chg ,:at are we comm&$ by ! t5? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,by ! t5? ,comm&m5t we are comm&$ to be cont5t ) :at we h1 & to rejoice 9 our neighbor's welf>e4 ,q4 #acbb4 ,%\ld we n1 !n1 try to improve our position 9 ! _w8 ,a4 ,we %\ld try to improve our position 9 ! _w1 provid$ we c d s hone/ly & )\t expos+ ourselves to great] temptation or s94 ,q4 #acbc4 #chh ,:at is =bidd5 by ! t5? ,comm&m5t8 ,a4 ,! t5? ,comm&m5t =bids all desires to take or keep wrongfully :at belongs to ano!r4 ,q4 #acbd4 ,9 :at does ! six? comm&m5t diff] f ! n9?1 & ! sev5? diff] f ! t5?8 ,a4 ,! six? comm&m5t diff]s f ! n9? 9 ?is1 t ! six? ref]s *iefly to ext]nal acts ( impurity1 :ile ! n9? ref]s m to s9s ( ?\ght aga9/ purity4 ,! sev5? comm&m5t ref]s *iefly to ext]nal acts ( di%one/y1 :ile ! t5? ref]s m to ?\ghts aga9/ hone/y4 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,fif?4 ,,on ,,! ,,fir/ ,,& ,,second ,,comm&m5ts ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,q4 #acbe4 ,are n ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* also comm&m5ts ( ,god8 ,a4 ,! comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* are also comm&m5ts ( ,god1 because !y are made by ,8 au?ority1 & we are b\nd "u pa9 ( s9 to obs]ve !m4 ,q4 #acbf4 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! comm&m5ts ( ,god & ! ,comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! comm&m5ts ( ,god 7 giv5 by ,god ,himself to ,moses on ,m\nt ,s9ai2 ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* 7 giv5 on diff]5t occasions by ! lawful au?orities ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,comm&m5ts giv5 by ,god ,himself _c be *ang$ by ! ,*ur*2 b ! comm&m5ts made by ! ,*ur* itself may be *ang$ by its au?ority z necessity requires4 ,q4 #acbg4 #chi ,:i* are ! *ief comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur*8 ,a4 ,! *ief comm&m5ts ( ! ,*ur* are six3 #a4 ,to he> ,mass on ,sundays & holydays ( obligation4 #b4 ,to fa/ & ab/a9 on ! days appo9t$4 #c4 ,to confess at lea/ once a ye>4 #d4 ,to receive ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ dur+ ! ,ea/] "t4 #e4 ,to contribute to ! support ( our pa/ors4 #f4 ,n to m>ry p]sons :o are n ,ca?olics1 or :o are relat$ to u )9 ! ?ird degree ( k9dr$1 nor privately )\t witnesses1 nor to solemnize m>riage at =bidd5 times4 ,q4 #acbh4 ,:y has ! ,*ur* made comm&m5ts8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* has made comm&m5ts to tea* ! fai?ful h[ to wor%ip ,god & to gu>d !m f ! neglect ( _! religi\s duties4 ,q4 #acbi4 #cij ,is x a mortal s9 n to he> ,mass on a ,sunday or a holyday ( obligation8 ,a4 ,x is a mortal s9 n to he> ,mass on a ,sunday or a holyday ( obligation1 unless we are excus$ = a s]i\s reason4 ,!y also commit a mortal s9 :o1 hav+ o!rs "u _! *>ge1 h9d] !m f he>+ ,mass1 )\t a suffici5t reason4 ,q4 #accj4 ,:at is a s]i\s reason excus+ "o f ! obligation ( he>+ ,mass8 ,a4 ,a s]i\s reason excus+ "o f ! obligation ( he>+ ,mass is any reason t makes x impossible or v difficult to att5d ,mass1 su* z sev]e illness1 great di/ance f ! ,*ur*1 or ! ne$ ( c]ta9 works t _c be neglect$ or po/pon$4 ,q4 #acca4 ,are *ildr5 oblig$1 "u pa9 ( mortal s91 ! same z gr[n p]sons1 to he> ,mass on ,sundays & holydays ( obligation8 ,a4 ,*ildr5 :o h rea*$ ! use ( reason are oblig$ "u pa9 ( mortal s91 ! same z gr[n p]sons1 to he> ,mass on ,sundays & holydays ( obligation2 b if !y are prev5t$ f s do+ by p>5ts1 or o!rs1 !n ! s9 falls on ^? :o prev5t !m4 ,q4 #accb4 #cia ,:y 7 holydays in/itut$ by ! *ur*8 ,a4 ,holydays 7 in/itut$ by ! ,*ur* to recall to our m9ds ! great my/]ies ( religion & ! virtues & rew>ds ( ! sa9ts4 ,q4 #accc4 ,h[ _m holydays ( obligation are !re 9 ?is c\ntry8 ,a4 ,9 ?is c\ntry !re are six holydays ( obligation1 namely1 7#a7 ,fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,conception 7,dec4 #h?72 7#b7 ,*ri/mas 7,dec4 #be?72 7#c7 ,fea/ ( ! ,circumcision ( ,our ,"l 7,jan4 #a/72 7#d7 ,fea/ ( ! ,asc5sion ( ,our ,"l 7=ty days aft] ,ea/]72 7#e7 ,fea/ ( ! ,assumption ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 7,aug4 #ae?72 & 7#f7 ,fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts 7,nov4 #a/74 ,q4 #accd4 #cib ,h[ %\ld we keep ! holydays ( obligation8 ,a4 ,we %\ld keep ! holydays ( obligation z we %\ld keep ! ,sunday4 ,q4 #acce4 ,:y are c]ta9 holydays call$ holydays ( obligation8 ,a4 ,c]ta9 holydays are call$ holydays ( obligation because on su* days we are oblig$ "u pa9 ( mortal s9 to he> ,mass & keep f s]vile works z we d on ,sundays4 ,q4 #accf4 ,:at %\ld "o d :o is oblig$ to "w on a holyday ( obligation8 ,a4 ,"o :o is oblig$ to "w on a holyday ( obligation %\ld1 if possible1 he> ,mass be=e go+ to "w1 & %\ld also expla9 ?is necessity 9 confession1 s z to obta9 ! confessor's advice on ! subject4 ,q4 #accg4 #cic ,:at d y mean by fa/-days8 ,a4 ,by fa/-days ,i mean days on :i* we are all[$ b "o full meal4 ,q4 #acch4 ,is x p]mitt$ on fa/ days to take any food besides ! "o full meal8 ,a4 ,x is p]mitt$ on fa/ days1 besides ! "o full meal1 to take two o!r meatless meals1 to ma9ta9 /r5g?1 accord+ to ea* "o's ne$s4 ,b toge!r ^! two meatless meals %\ld n equal ano!r full meal4 ,q4 #acci4 ,:o are oblig$ to fa/8 ,a4 ,all p]sons ov] #ba & "u #ei ye>s ( age1 & ^: heal? & occupation w p]mit !m to fa/4 ,q4 #acdj4 ,does ! ,*ur* excuse any classes ( p]sons f ! obligation ( fa/+8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* does excuse c]ta9 classes ( p]sons f ! obligation ( fa/+ on acc\nt ( _! age1 ! condition ( _! heal?1 ! nature ( _! "w1 or ! circum/ances 9 :i* !y live4 ,^! ?+s are expla9$ 9 ! ,regulations = ,l5t1 read publicly 9 ! ,*ur*es ea* ye>4 ,q4 #acda4 ,:at %\ld "o d :o d\bts :e!r or n he is oblig$ to fa/8 ,a4 ,9 d\bt conc]n+ fa/1 a p>i% prie/ or confessor %\ld be consult$4 ,q4 #acdb4 ,:5 d fa/ days *iefly occur 9 ! ye>8 ,a4 ,fa/ days *iefly occur 9 ! ye> dur+ ,l5t & ,adv5t1 on ! ,emb] days & on ! vigils or eves ( "s great fea/s4 ,a vigil fall+ on a ,sunday is n obs]v$4 ,q4 #acdc4 ,:at d y mean by ,l5t1 ,adv5t1 ,emb] days & ! vigils ( great fea/s8 ,a4 ,l5t is ! sev5 weeks ( p5ance prec$+ ,ea/]4 ,adv5t is ! f\r weeks ( prep>ation prec$+ ,*ri/mas4 ,emb] days are ?ree days set ap>t 9 ea* ( ! f\r seasons ( ! ye> z special days ( pray] & ?anksgiv+4 ,vigils are ! days imm$iately prec$+ great fea/s & sp5t 9 spiritual prep>ation = !m4 ,q4 #acdd4 #cid ,:at d y mean by days ( ab/95ce8 ,a4 ,by days ( ab/95ce ,i mean days on :i* no meat at all may be tak5 7complete ab/95ce7 or on :i* meat may be tak5 only once a day 7p>tial ab/95ce74 ,?is is expla9$ 9 ! regulations = ,l5t4 ,all ! ,fridays ( ! ye> are days ( ab/95ce except :5 a ,holyday ( obligation falls on a ,friday outside ( ,l5t4 ,q4 #acde4 ,are *ildr5 & p]sons unable to fa/ b\nd to ab/a9 on days ( ab/95ce8 ,a4 ,*ildr51 f ! age ( sev5 ye>s1 & p]sons :o are unable to fa/ are b\nd to ab/a9 on days ( ab/95ce1 unless !y are excus$ = suffici5t reason4 ,q4 #acdf4 #cie ,:y does ! ,*ur* comm& u to fa/ & ab/a98 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* comm&s u to fa/ & ab/a91 9 ord] t we may mortify our passions & satisfy = our s9s4 ,q4 #acdg4 ,:at is meant by our passions & :at by mortify+ !m8 ,a4 ,by our passions are meant our s9ful desires & incl9ations4 ,mortify+ !m means re/ra9+ !m & ov]com+ !m s t !y h less p[] to lead u into s94 ,q4 #acdh4 #cif ,:y does ! ,*ur* comm& u to ab/a9 f fle%-meat on ,fridays8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* comm&s u to ab/a9 f fle%-meat on ,fridays 9 honor ( ! day on :i* our ,savi\r di$4 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,six?4 ,,on ,,! ,,?ird1 ,,f\r?1 ,,fif?1 ,,& ,,six? ,,comm&m5ts ,,( ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,q4 #acdi4 #cig ,:at is meant by ! comm& ( confess+ at lea/ once a ye>8 ,a4 ,by ! comm& ( confess+ at lea/ once a ye> is meant t we are oblig$1 "u pa9 ( mortal s91 to g to confession )9 ! ye>4 ,q4 #acej4 #cih ,%\ld we confess only once a ye>8 ,a4 ,we %\ld confess frequ5tly1 if we wi% to lead a good life4 ,q4 #acea4 ,%\ld we g to confession at our usual "t ev5 if we ?9k we h n committ$ s9 s9ce our la/ confession8 ,a4 ,we %\ld g to confession at our usual "t ev5 if we ?9k we h n committ$ s9 s9ce our la/ confession1 because ! ,sacram5t ( ,p5ance has = its object n only to =give s9s1 b also to be/[ grace & /r5g!n ! s\l aga9/ temptation4 ,q4 #aceb4 #cii ,%\ld *ildr5 g to confession8 ,a4 ,*ildr5 %\ld g to confession :5 !y are old en\gh to commit s91 :i* is commonly ab\t ! age ( sev5 ye>s4 ,q4 #acec4 #djj ,:at s9 does he commit :o neglects to receive ,communion dur+ ! ,ea/] "t8 ,a4 ,he :o neglects to receive ,communion dur+ ! ,ea/] "t commits a mortal s94 ,q4 #aced4 #dja ,:at is ! ,ea/] "t8 ,a4 ,! ,ea/] "t is1 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! "t betwe5 ! fir/ ,sunday ( ,l5t & ,tr9ity ,sunday4 ,q4 #acee4 ,:5 is ,tr9ity ,sunday8 ,a4 ,tr9ity ,sunday is ! ,sunday aft] ,p5teco/1 or eight weeks aft] ,ea/] ,sunday2 s t !re are f\rte5 weeks 9 :i* "o may comply ) ! comm& ( ! ,*ur* to receive ,holy ,communion betwe5 ! fir/ ,sunday ( ,l5t & ,tr9ity ,sunday4 ,q4 #acef4 #djb ,are we oblig$ to contribute to ! support ( our pa/ors8 ,a4 ,we are oblig$ to contribute to ! support ( our pa/ors1 & to be> our %>e 9 ! exp5se ( ! ,*ur* & s*ool4 ,q4 #aceg4 ,:]e did ! duty ( contribut+ to ! support ( ! ,*ur* & cl]gy orig9ate8 ,a4 ,! duty ( contribut+ to ! support ( ! ,*ur* & cl]gy orig9at$ 9 ! ,old ,law1 :5 ,god comm&$ all ! p to contribute to ! support ( ! temple & ( its prie/s4 ,q4 #aceh4 ,:at does ! obligation ( support+ ! ,*ur* & s*ool imply8 ,a4 ,! obligation ( support+ ! ,*ur* & s*ool implies ! duty ( mak+ use ( ! ,*ur* & s*ool by att5d+ religi\s wor%ip 9 ! "o & by giv+ ,ca?olic education 9 ! o!r2 because if ! ,*ur* & s*ool 7 n necess>y = our spiritual welf>e we w\ld n be comm&$ to support !m4 ,q4 #acei4 ,does ! fif? comm&m5t ( ! ,*ur* include ! support only ( our pa/ors & ! ,*ur* & s*ool8 ,a4 ,! fif? comm&m5t ( ! ,*ur* includes ! support also ( our holy fa!r1 ! ,pope1 bi%ops1 prie/s1 missions1 religi\s in/itutions & religion 9 g5]al4 ,q4 #acfj4 #djc ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! comm&m5t n to m>ry )9 ! ?ird degree ( k9dr$8 ,a4 ,! mean+ ( ! comm&m5t n to m>ry )9 ! ?ird degree ( k9dr$ is t no "o is all[$ to m>ry ano!r )9 ! ?ird degree ( blood relation%ip4 ,q4 #acfa4 ,:o are 9 ! ?ird degree ( blood relation%ip8 ,a4 ,second c\s9s are 9 ! ?ird degree ( blood relation%ip1 & p]sons ^: relation%ip is ne>] ?an second c\s9s are 9 clos] degrees ( k9dr$4 ,x is unlawful = p]sons ?us relat$ to m>ry )\t a disp5sation or special p]mission ( ! ,*ur*4 ,q4 #acfb4 ,are !re o!r relation%ips besides blood relation%ip t r5d] m>riage unlawful )\t a disp5sation8 ,a4 ,!re are o!r relation%ips besides blood relation%ip t r5d] m>riage unlawful )\t a disp5sation1 namely1 ! relation%ips contract$ by m>riage1 :i* are call$ degrees ( aff9ity1 & ! relation%ip contract$ by be+ sponsors at ,baptism1 :i* is call$ spiritual aff9ity4 ,q4 #acfc4 ,:at %\ld p]sons ab\t to m>ry d1 if !y suspect !y are relat$ to ea* o!r8 ,a4 ,p]sons ab\t to m>ry1 if !y suspect !y are relat$ to ea* o!r1 %\ld make kn[n ! facts to ! prie/1 t he may exam9e ! degree ( relation%ip & procure a disp5sation if necess>y4 ,q4 #acfd4 #djd ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! comm& n to m>ry privately8 ,a4 ,! comm& n to m>ry privately means t none %\ld m>ry )\t ! bless+ ( ,god's prie/s or )\t witnesses4 ,q4 #acfe4 ,:at s9 is x = ,ca?olics to be m>ri$ be=e ! m9i/] ( ano!r religion8 ,a4 ,x is a mortal s9 = ,ca?olics to be m>ri$ be=e ! m9i/] ( ano!r religion1 & !y :o attempt to d s incur excommunication1 & absolution f _! s9 is res]v$ to ! bi%op4 ,q4 #acff4 #dje ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! precept n to solemnize m>riage at =bidd5 times8 ,a4 ,! mean+ ( ! precept n to solemnize m>riage at =bidd5 times is t dur+ ,l5t & ,adv5t ! m>riage c]emony %\ld n be p]=m$ ) pomp or a nuptial ,mass4 ,q4 #acfg4 #djf ,:at is ! nuptial ,mass8 ,a4 ,! nuptial ,mass is a ,mass appo9t$ by ! ,*ur* to invoke a special bless+ ^u ! m>ri$ c\ple4 ,q4 #acfh4 #djg ,%\ld ,ca?olics be m>ri$ at a nuptial ,mass8 ,a4 ,ca?olics %\ld be m>ri$ at a nuptial ,mass1 because !y !reby %[ great] rev]5ce = ! holy ,sacram5t & br+ ri*] bless+s ^u _! w$d$ life4 ,q4 #acfi4 ,:at re/rictions does ! ,*ur* place on ! c]emonies ( m>riage :5 "o ( ! p]sons is n a ,ca?olic8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* places sev]al re/rictions on ! c]emonies ( m>riage :5 "o ( ! p]sons is n a ,ca?olic4 ,! m>riage _c take place 9 ! *ur*2 ! prie/ _c we> 8 sacr$ ve/m5ts nor use holy wat] nor bless ! r+ nor ! m>riage itself4 ,! ,*ur* places ^! re/rictions to %[ h] dislike = su* m>riages1 commonly call$ mix$ m>riages4 ,q4 #acgj4 ,:y does ! ,*ur* dislike mix$ m>riages8 ,a4 ,! ,*ur* dislikes mix$ m>riages because su* m>riages are frequ5tly unhappy1 give rise to _m disputes1 endang] ! fai? ( ! ,ca?olic memb] ( ! family1 & prev5t ! religi\s education ( ! *ildr54 ,,lesson ,,?irty-,,sev5?4 ,,on ,,! ,,la/ ,,judgm5t ,,& ,,! ,,resurrection1 ,,hell1 ,,purgatory1 ,,& ,,heav54 ,q4 #acga4 #djh ,:5 w ,*ri/ judge u8 ,a4 ,*ri/ w judge u imm$iately aft] our dea?1 & on ! la/ day4 ,q4 #acgb4 #dji ,:at is ! judgm5t call$ :i* we h to und]go imm$iately aft] dea?8 ,a4 ,! judgm5t we h to und]go imm$iately aft] dea? is call$ ! ,p>ticul> ,judgm5t4 ,q4 #acgc4 ,:]e w ! p>ticul> judgm5t be held8 ,a4 ,! p>ticul> judgm5t w be held 9 ! place :]e ea* p]son dies1 & ! s\l w g imm$iately to its rew>d or puni%m5t4 ,q4 #acgd4 #daj ,:at is ! judgm5t call$ :i* all m5 h to und]go on ! la/ day8 ,a4 ,! judgm5t :i* all m5 h to und]go on ! la/ day is call$ ! ,g5]al ,judgm5t4 ,q4 #acge4 ,w ! s5t5ce giv5 at ! p>ticul> judgm5t be *ang$ at ! g5]al judgm5t8 ,a4 ,! s5t5ce giv5 at ! p>ticul> judgm5t w n be *ang$ at ! g5]al judgm5t1 b x w be repeat$ & made public to all4 ,q4 #acgf4 #daa ,:y does ,*ri/ judge m5 imm$iately aft] dea?8 ,a4 ,*ri/ judges m5 imm$iately aft] dea? to rew>d or puni% !m accord+ to _! de$s4 ,q4 #acgg4 ,h[ may we daily prep>e = our judgm5t8 ,a4 ,we may daily prep>e = our judgm5t by a good exam9ation ( consci5ce1 9 :i* we w discov] our s9s & le>n to fe> ! puni%m5t !y des]ve4 ,q4 #acgh4 #dab ,:at are ! rew>ds or puni%m5ts appo9t$ = m5's s\ls aft] ! ,p>ticul> ,judgm5t8 ,a4 ,! rew>ds or puni%m5ts appo9t$ = m5's s\ls aft] ! ,p>ticul> ,judgm5t are ,heav51 ,purgatory1 & ,hell4 ,q4 #acgi4 #dac ,:at is ,hell8 ,a4 ,hell is a /ate to :i* ! wick$ are condemn$1 & 9 :i* !y are depriv$ ( ! sight ( ,god = all et]nity1 & are 9 dreadful torm5ts4 ,q4 #achj4 ,w ! damn$ suff] 9 bo? m9d & body8 ,a4 ,! damn$ w suff] 9 bo? m9d & body1 because bo? m9d & body _h a %>e 9 _! s9s4 ,! m9d suff]s ! pa9 ( loss 9 :i* x is tortur$ by ! ?\ght ( hav+ lo/ ,god =ev]1 & ! body suff]s ! pa9 ( s5se by :i* x is tortur$ 9 all its memb]s & s5ses4 ,q4 #acha4 #dad ,:at is ,purgatory8 ,a4 ,purgatory is ! /ate 9 :i* ^? suff] = a "t :o die guilty ( v5ial s9s1 or )\t hav+ satisfi$ = ! puni%m5t due to _! s9s4 ,q4 #achb4 ,:y is ?is /ate call$ ,purgatory8 ,a4 ,?is /ate is call$ ,purgatory because 9 x ! s\ls are purg$ or purifi$ f all _! /a9s2 & x is n1 !re=e1 a p]man5t or la/+ /ate = ! s\l4 ,q4 #achc4 ,are ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory sure ( _! salvation8 ,a4 ,! s\ls 9 ,purgatory are sure ( _! salvation1 & !y w ent] heav5 z soon z !y are completely purifi$ & made wor?y to enjoy t pres5ce ( ,god :i* is call$ ! ,beatific ,vision4 ,q4 #achd4 ,d we "k :at s\ls are 9 ,purgatory1 & h[ long !y h to rema9 !re8 ,a4 ,we d n "k :at s\ls are 9 ,purgatory nor h[ long !y h to rema9 !re2 h5ce we cont9ue to pray = all p]sons :o h di$ app>5tly 9 ! true fai? & free f mortal s94 ,!y are call$ ! fai?ful dep>t$4 ,q4 #ache4 #dae ,c ! fai?ful on e>? help ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory8 ,a4 ,! fai?ful on e>? c help ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory by _! pray]s1 fa/s1 alms1 de$s2 by indulg5ces1 & by hav+ ,masses said = !m4 ,q4 #achf4 ,s9ce ,god loves ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory1 :y does ,he puni% !m8 ,a4 ,?\gh ,god loves ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory1 ,he puni%es !m because ,8 hol9ess requires t no?+ defil$ may ent] heav5 & ,8 ju/ice requires t ev]yone be puni%$ or rew>d$ accord+ to :at he des]ves4 ,q4 #achg4 #daf ,if e "o is judg$ imm$iately aft] dea?1 :at ne$ is !re ( a g5]al judgm5t8 ,a4 ,!re is ne$ ( a g5]al judgm5t1 ?\gh e "o is judg$ imm$iately aft] dea?1 t ! provid5ce ( ,god1 :i*1 on e>?1 (t5 p]mits ! good to suff] & ! wick$ to prosp]1 may 9 ! end appe> j be=e all m54 ,q4 #achh4 ,:at is meant by ! ,provid5ce ( ,god8 ,a4 ,by ! ,provid5ce ( ,god is meant ! mann] 9 :i* ,he pres]ves1 provides =1 rules & gov]ns ! _w & directs all ?+s by ,8 inf9ite ,w4 ,q4 #achi4 ,are !re o!r reasons = ! g5]al judgm5t8 ,a4 ,!re are o!r reasons = ! g5]al judgm5t1 & especially t ,*ri/ ,our ,"l may receive f ! :ole _w ! honor d5i$ ,him at ,8 fir/ com+1 & t all may be =c$ to ackn[l$ge ,him _! ,god & ,r$eem]4 ,q4 #acij4 #dag ,w our bodies %>e 9 ! rew>d or puni%m5t ( our s\ls8 ,a4 ,our bodies w %>e 9 ! rew>d or puni%m5t ( our s\ls1 because ?r\gh ! resurrection !y w aga9 be unit$ to !m4 ,q4 #acia4 ,:5 w ! g5]al resurrection or ris+ ( all ! dead take place8 ,a4 ,! g5]al resurrection or ris+ ( all ! dead w take place at ! g5]al judgm5t1 :5 ! same bodies 9 :i* we liv$ on e>? w come =? f ! grave & be unit$ to our s\ls & rema9 unit$ ) !m =ev] ei!r 9 heav5 or 9 hell4 ,q4 #acib4 #dah ,9 :at /ate w ! bodies ( ! j rise8 ,a4 ,! bodies ( ! j w rise glori\s & immortal4 ,q4 #acic4 #dai ,w ! bodies ( ! damn$ also rise8 ,a4 ,! bodies ( ! damn$ w also rise1 b !y w be condemn$ to et]nal puni%m5t4 ,q4 #acid4 ,:y d we %[ respect = ! bodies ( ! dead8 ,a4 ,we %[ respect = ! bodies ( ! dead because !y 7 ! dwell+-place ( ! s\l1 ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* x receiv$ ! ,sacram5ts1 & because !y 7 creat$ to occupy a place 9 heav54 ,q4 #acie4 #dbj ,:at is ,heav58 ,a4 ,heav5 is ! /ate ( ev]la/+ life 9 :i* we see ,god face to face1 are made l unto ,him 9 glory1 & enjoy et]nal happ9ess4 ,q4 #acif4 ,9 :at does ! happ9ess 9 heav5 consi/8 ,a4 ,! happ9ess 9 heav5 consi/s 9 see+ ! beauty ( ,god1 9 kn[+ ,him z ,he is1 & 9 hav+ e desire fully satisfi$4 ,q4 #acig4 ,:at does ,/4 ,paul say ( heav58 ,a4 ,/4 ,paul says ( heav51 ,t eye ha? n se51 nor e> he>d1 nei!r ha? x ent]$ into ! he>t ( man :at ?+s ,god ha? prep>$ = !m t love ,him4 7,i4 ,cor4 ii41 #i47 ,q4 #acih4 ,are ! rew>ds 9 heav5 & ! puni%m5ts 9 hell ! same = all :o ent] into ei!r ( ^! /ates8 ,a4 ,! rew>ds ( heav5 & ! puni%m5ts 9 hell are n ! same = all :o ent] into ei!r ( ^! /ates1 because ea* "o's rew>d or puni%m5t is 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( good or evil he has done 9 ?is _w4 ,b z heav5 & hell are ev]la/+1 ea* "o w enjoy 8 rew>d or suff] 8 puni%m5t =ev]4 ,q4 #acii4 #dba ,:at words %\ld we be> always 9 m9d8 ,a4 ,we %\ld be> always 9 m9d ^! words ( our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/3 ,:at do? x pr(it a man if he ga9 ! :ole _w & suff] ! loss ( 8 own s\l1 or :at ex*ange %all a man give = 8 s\l8 ,= ! ,son ( man %all come 9 ! glory ( ,8 ,fa!r ) ,8 angels2 & !n w ,he r5d] to e man accord+ to 8 works4 ,q4 #adjj4 ,"n "s ( ! m ess5tial religi\s tru?s we mu/ "k & believe4 ,a4 ,"s ( ! m ess5tial religi\s tru?s we mu/ "k & believe are3 7#a7 ,t !re is b "o ,god1 & ,he w rew>d ! good & puni% ! wick$4 7#b7 ,t 9 ,god !re are ?ree ,div9e ,p]sons3 ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ^! ,div9e ,p]sons are call$ ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 7#c7 ,t ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,second ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 became man & di$ = our r$emption4 7#d7 ,t ! grace ( ,god is necess>y = our salvation4 7#e7 ,t ! human s\l is immortal4