,,exp]im5ts ,,& ,,consid]ations ,t\*+ ,,col\rs4 ,fir/ occasionally ,writt51 among "s o!r ,essays1 to a ,fri5d2 & n[ suff]'d to come abroad z ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,( ,an ,exp]im5tal ,hi/ory ,,( ,,col\rs4 ,by ! ,hon\rable ,,rob]t ,,boyle1 ,fell[ ( ! ,,royal ,,society4 ,non f+5dum1 aut excogit&um1 s$ inv5i5dum1 quid ,natura faciat1 aut f]at4 ,bacon4 ,,london4 ,pr9t$ = ,h5ry ,h]r+man at ! ,an*or on ! ,l[] walk ( ! ,new ,ex*ange4 ,,mdclxiv4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,preface4 ,hav+ 9 conv5i5t places ( ! foll[+ ,treatise1 m5tion'd ! ,motives1 t induc'd me to write x1 & ! ,scope ,i propos'd to my self 9 x2 ,i ?9k x sup]flu\s to ent]ta9 ! ,read] n[1 ) :at he w meet ) h]eaft]4 ,& ,i %\ld judge x ne$less1 to tr\ble o!rs1 or my self1 ) any ?+ ( ,preface3 7 x n t ,i c sc>ce d\bt1 b ?is ,book w fall into ! h&s ( "s ,read]s1 :o be+ unacqua9t$ ) ! difficulty ( attempts ( ?is nature1 w ?9k itn /range t ,i %\ld publi% any ?+ ab\t ,col\rs1 )\t a p>ticul> ,!ory ( !m4 ,b ,i d>e expect t ,intellig5t & ,equitable ,read]s w consid] on my behalf3 ,t ! pr(ess$ ,design ( ?is ,treatise is to deliv] ?+s r ,hi/orical ?an ,dogmatical1 & consequ5tly if ,i h add$ div]s new speculative ,consid]ations & h9ts1 :i* p]haps may af=d no despicable ,assi/ance1 t[>ds ! fram+ ( a solid & compreh5sive ,hypo!sis1 ,i h done at lea/ z mu* z ,i promis'd1 or z ! nature ( my und]tak+ exact$4 ,b ano!r ?+ !re is1 :i* if x %\ld be object$1 ,i fe> ,i %\ld n be able s easily to answ] x1 & t is2 ,t 9 ! foll[+ treatise 7especially 9 ! ,?ird "p ( x7 ! ,exp]im5ts might h be5 bett] ,m>%all'd1 & "s ( !m deliv]'d 9 few] words4 ,= ,i mu/ confess t ?is ,essay 0 writt5 to a private ,fri5d1 & t too1 by snat*es1 at sev]al times1 & places1 & 7aft] my mann]7 9 loose %eets1 ( :i* ,i (t5times _h n all by me t ,i _h already writt51 :5 ,i 0 writ+ m1 s t x ne$s be no wond] if all ! ,exp]im5ts be n rang'd to ! be/ ,advantage1 & if "s connections & consecutions ( !m might easily h be5 m5d$4 ,especially s9ce hav+ c>elessly laid by ! loose ,pap]s1 = sev]al ye>s aft] !y 7 writt51 :5 ,i came to put !m toge!r to dispat* !m to ! ,press1 ,i f\nd "s ( ^? ,i reckon'd ^u1 to be v unseasonably want+4 ,& to make any great *ange 9 ! ord] ( ! re/1 0 m ?an ! ,pr9t]s importunity1 & t1 ( my own avocations 7& p]haps also consid]abl] solicitations7 w\ld p]mit4 ,b ?\gh "s few preambles ( ! p>ticul> ,exp]im5ts might h 7p]*ance7 be5 sp>'d1 or %ort5'd1 if ,i _h _h all my ,pap]s "u my ,view at once2 ,yet 9 ! mo/ ( ^? ,introductory passages1 ! ,read] w 7,i hope7 f9d h9ts1 or ,adv]tisem5ts1 z well z ,transitions4 ,if ,i sometimes seem to insi/ long ^u ! circum/ances ( a ,tryall1 ,i hope ,i %all be easily excus$ by ^? t bo? "k1 h[ nice div]s exp]im5ts ( ,col\rs are1 & consid] t ,i 0 n b>ely to relate !m1 b s z to tea* a "y ,g5tleman to make !m4 ,& if ,i 0 n sollicit\s1 to make a nic] division ( ! :ole ,treatise1 ?an into ?ree p>ts1 :]e( ! ,"o conta9s "s ,consid]ations ab\t ,col\rs 9 g5]al4 ,! ,o!r exhibits a specim5 ( an ,acc\nt ( p>ticul> ,col\rs1 ,exemplifi'd 9 ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 ,& ! ,?ird promiscu\s ,exp]im5ts ab\t ! rema9+ ,col\rs 7especially ,r$7 9 ord] to a ,!ory ( !m4 ,if1 ,i say1 ,i cont5t$ my self ) ?is easie ,division ( my ,disc\rse1 x 0 p]haps because ,i did n ?9k x s necess>y to be ,curi\s ab\t ! ,me?od or ,contrivance ( a ,treatise1 :]e9 ,i d n pret5d to pres5t my ,read] ) a compleat ,fabrick1 or s mu* z ,modell2 b only to br+ 9 ,mat]ials prop] = ! ,build+2 ,& if ,i did n well "k h[ ,+5i\s ! ,curiosity & ,civility ( ,fri5ds makes !m1 to p]swade ,m5 by speci\s allegations1 to gratifie _! desires2 ,i %\ld h be5 made to believe by p]sons v well qualify'd to judge ( matt]s ( ?is nature1 t ! foll[+ ,exp]im5ts w n ne$ ! addition ( accurate ,me?od & speculative ,notions to procure ,acceptance = ! ,treatise t conta9s !m3 ,= x ha? be5 repres5t$1 ,t 9 mo/ ( !m1 z ! ,novelty w make !m surpriz+1 & ! ,quickness ( p]=mance1 keep !m f be+ t$i\s2 s ! s5sible *anges1 t are effect$ by !m1 are s manife/1 s great1 & s sudd51 t sc>ce any w be displeas$ to see !m1 & ^? t are any ?+ ,curi\s w sc>ce be able to see !m1 )\t f9d+ !mselves excit$1 to make ,reflexions ^u ,!m4 ,b ?\gh ) me1 :o love to measure ,physical ?+s by _! use1 n _! /rang5ess1 or prett9ess1 ! p>tiality ( o!rs prevails n to make me ov] value ^!1 or look ^u !m 9 !mselves z o!r ?an ,trifles3 ,yet ,i confess1 t ev] s9ce ,i did div]s ye>s ago %ew "s ( !m to a ,le>n$ ,company ( ,virtuosi3 s _m p]sons ( diff]+ ,conditions1 & ev'n ,sexes1 h be5 ,curi\s to see !m1 & pleas'd n to ,dislike !m1 t ,i _c ,despair1 b t by comply+ ) ^? t urge ! ,publication ( !m1 ,i may bo? gratifie & excite ! ,curi\s1 & lay p]haps a ,f\ndation :]eon ei!r o!rs or my self may 9 "t sup]/ruct a sub/antial !ory ( ,col\rs4 ,& if ,ari/otle1 aft] 8 ,ma/] ,plato1 h rightly obs]v'd ,admiration to be ! ,p>5t ( ,philosophy1 ! wond]1 "s ( ^! ,trifles h be5 wont to produce 9 all sorts ( ,behold]s1 & ! access !y h sometimes ga9'd ev'n to ! ,closets ( ,ladies1 seem to promise1 t s9ce ! subject is s pleas+1 t ! ,speculation appe>s z ,delightful6 z ,difficult1 su* easie & recreative ,exp]im5ts1 :i* require b little "t1 or *>ge1 or tr\ble 9 ! mak+1 & :5 made are s5sible & surpriz+ en\gh1 may contribute m ?an o!rs1 7f> m important b z mu* m difficult7 to recomm5d ^? p>ts ( ,le>n+ 7,*ymi/ry & ,corpuscul> ,philosophy7 by :i* !y h be5 produc'd1 & to :i* !y give ,te/imony ev'n to su* k9d ( p]sons1 z value a pretty ,trick m ?an a true ,notion1 & w\ld sc>ce admit ,philosophy1 if x approa*'d !m 9 ano!r ,dress3 )\t ! /rang5ess or ende>m5ts ( pleasantness to recomm5d x4 ,i "k t ,i d b ill consult my own ,advantage 9 ! cons5t+ to ! ,publication ( ! foll[+ ,treatise3 ,= ^? ?+s1 :i*1 :il/ m5 knew n h[ !y 7 p]=m'd1 appe>'d s /range1 w1 :5 ! way ( mak+ !m1 & ! ,gr\nds on :i* ,i devis'd !m1 %all be ,publick1 quickly lose all t _! be+ ,r>ityes1 & _! be+ ?\ght ,my/]ies1 contribut$ to recomm5d !m4 ,b 'tis fitt] = ,m\ntebancks ?an ,naturalis to desire to h _! discov]ys r admir'd ?an und]/ood1 & = my "p ,i _h mu* r des]ve ! ?anks ( ! ,+5i\s1 ?an enjoy ! ,applause ( ! ,ignorant4 ,& if ,i c s f>r contribute to ! discov]y ( ! nature ( ,col\rs1 z to help ! ,curi\s to x1 ,i %all h rea*'d my ,end1 & sav'd my self "s ,lab\r :i* else ,i may *ance be tempt$ to und]go 9 prosecut+ t subect1 & ,add+ to ?is ,treatise1 :i* ,i !re=e call a ,hi/ory1 because x *iefly conta9s matt]s ( fact1 & :i* ,hi/ory ! ,title decl>es me to look ^u b z ,begun3 ,because ?\gh t above a hundr$1 n to say a hundr$ & fifty ,exp]im5ts1 7"s loose1 & o!rs int]wov5 among/ ! disc\rses !mselves7 may suffice to give a ,beg9n+ to a ,hi/ory n hi!rto1 t ,i "k1 begun1 by any2 yet ! subject is s fruitfull1 & s wor?y1 t ^? t are ,curi\s ( ^! ,matt]s w be f>r m want+ to !mselves ?an ,i c suspect1 if :at ,i n[ publi% prove any m ?an a ,beg9n+4 ,=1 z ,i hope my ,endeav\rs may af=d !m "s assi/ance t[>ds ?is "w1 s ^? ,endeav\rs are mu* too ,vnf9i%'d to give !m any disc\ragem5t1 z if !re 7 little left = o!rs to d t[>ds ! ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs4 ,= 7fir/7 ,i h be5 will+ to leave unm5tion'd ! mo/ "p ( ^? ,phnom5a ( ,col\rs1 t ,nature pres5ts u ( h] own accord1 7t is1 )\t be+ guid$ or ov]-ruld by man7 su* z ! diff]5t ,col\rs t sev]al sorts ( ,fruites pass ?r\gh be=e !y are p]fectly ripe1 & ^? t appe> ^u ! fad+ ( fl[]s & leaves1 & ! putrifaction 7& its sev]al degrees7 ( fruits1 c4 toge!r ) a ?\s& o!r obvi\s ,in/ances ( ! *anges ( col\rs4 ,nor h ,i mu* m$l$ ) ^? famili> ,phnom5a :]e9 man is n an ,idle spectator2 su* z ! ,gre5ness produc'd by salt 9 ,beef mu* p[d]'d1 & ! ,r$ness produc'd 9 ! %ells ( ,lob/]s ^u ! boyl+ ( ^? fi%es2 ,= ,i 0 will+ to leave ! ga!r+ ( ,obs]vations to ^? t h n ! ,opportunity to make ,exp]im5ts4 ,& = ! same ,reasons1 among o!rs1 ,i did purposly omit ! ,lucrif]\s practise ( ,trades-m5 ab\t col\rs2 z ! ways ( mak+ ,pigm5ts1 ( ,blean*+ wax1 ( dy+ ,sc>let1 c4 ?\gh to div]s ( !m ,i be n a /rang]1 & ( "s ,i h myself made ,tryall4 ,next2 ,i did purposely pass by div]s ,exp]im5ts ( o!r ,writ]s t ,i _h made ,tryall ( 7& t n )\t regi/r+ "s ( _! ,ev5ts7 unless ,i c\ld "s way or o!r improve !m1 because ,i want$ leasure to ins]t !m1 & _h ?\ghts ( prosecut+ ! "w once begun ( lay+ toge!r ^? ,i _h exam9'd by !mselves 9 case ( my n be+ prev5t$ by o!rs dilig5ce4 ,s t !re rema9s n a little1 among ! ?+s t are already publi%$1 to imploy ^? t h a m9d to ex]cise !mselves 9 repeat+ & exam9+ !m4 ,& ,i w n und]take1 t none ( ! ?+s deliv]'d1 ev'n 9 ?is ,treatise1 ?\gh nev] s fai?fully set d[n1 may n prove to be ?us f>r ( ?is ,sort1 z to af=d ! ,curi\s some:at to add ab\t !m4 ,= ,i rememb] t ,i h some:]e 9 ! ,book x self ackn[l$g$1 t hav+ writt5 x by snat*es1 p>tly 9 ! ,c\nntrey1 & p>tly at unseasonable times ( ! ye>1 :5 ! want ( fit ,in/rum5ts1 & ( a compet5t v>iety ( fl[]s1 salts1 ,pigm5ts1 & o!r mat]ials made me leave "s ( ! foll[+ ,exp]im5ts1 7especialy ^? ab\t ,emphatical ,col\rs7 f> m unf9i%'d ?an !y %\ld h be51 if x _h be5 z easie = me to supply :at 0 want+ to compleat !m1 z to disc]n4 ,?irdly to avoyd disc\rag+ ! "y ,g5tleman ,i call ,pyrophilus1 :om ! less ,famili>1 & m ,labori\s op]ations ( ,*ymi/ry w\ld probably h fright$1 ,i purposely decl9'd 9 :at ,i writ to him1 ! sett+ d[n any ,numb] ( su* ,*ymicall ,exp]im5ts1 z1 by be+ v elaborate or t$i\s1 w\ld ei!r require mu* skill1 or ex]cise 8 pati5ce4 ,& yet t ?is sort ( ,exp]im5ts is exce$+ly ,num]\s1 & might m ?an a little inri* ! ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs1 ^? t are v]s'd 9 ,*ymical processes1 w1 ,i presume1 easily all[ me4 ,& 7,la/ly7 = z mu* z ,i h occasion m ?an once 9 my sev]al ,writ+s to treat ei!r porposely or incid5tally ( matt]s relat+ to ,col\rs2 ,i did n1 p]haps1 conceive my self oblig'd1 to deliv] 9 "o ,treatise all t ,i w\ld say conc]n+ t subject4 ,b to conclude1 by summ+ up :at ,i w\ld say conc]n+ :at ,i h & :at ,i h n done1 9 ! foll[+ ,pap]s2 ,i %all n 7on ! "o side7 d5y1 t consid]+ t ,i pret5d$ n to write an accurate ,treatise ( ,col\rs1 b an ,occasional ,essay to acqua9t a private fri5d ) :at !n occurrd to me ( ! ?+s ,i _h ?\ght or try'd conc]n+ !m2 ,i might presume ,i did en\gh = once1 if ,i did cle>ly & fai?fully set d[n1 ?\gh n all ! ,exp]im5ts ,i c\ld1 yet at lea/ su* a v>iety ( !m1 t an att5tive ,read] t %all consid] ! ,gr\nds on :i* !y h be5 made1 & ! h9ts t are purposely 7?\gh disp]s$ly7 c\*$ 9 !m1 may easily comp\nd !m1 & o!rwise v>y !m1 s z v mu* to increase _! ,numb]4 ,& yet 7on ! o!r side7 ,i am s s5sible bo? ( h[ mu* ,i h1 ei!r out ( necessity or *oice1 left undone1 & ( ! fruitfullness ( ! subject ,i h begun to h&le2 t ?\gh ,i _h p]=m$ f> m !n 'tis l _m ,read]s w judge ,i h1 ,i %\ld yet be v free to let !m apply to my ,attempts t ( ,s5eca1 :]e hav+ spok5 ( ! ,/udy ( ,natures ,my/]ies1 & ,p>ticul>ly ( ! ,cause ( ,e>?-,quakes1 he subjo9s4#a ,nulla res consummata e/ dum incipit4 ,nec 9 hac tantum re omnium maxima ac involutissim1 9 qu etiam cum multum actum erit1 omnis tas1 quod agat inv5iet2 s$ 9 omni alio ,negotio1 long semp] p]fecto fu]e ,pr9cipia4 #a ,l4 ,ann ,s5ec ,natur4 ,que/4 l4 #f4 c4 #e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,publi%] to ! ,,read]4 ,fri5dly ,read]1 ,"h is pres5t$ to ?y view "o ( ! ,ab/ruse/ z well z ! ,g5tile/ ,subjects ( ,natural ,philosophy1 ! ,exp]im5tall ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs2 :i* ?\gh ! ,noble ,au?or be pleas$ to ?9k b ,begun1 yet ,i mu/ take leave to say1 t ,i ?9k x s well begun1 t ! "w is m ?an half dispat*t4 ,conc]n+ :i* ,i _c b give ?is adv]tisem5t to ! ,read]1 t ,i h he>d ! ,au?or express himself1 t x w\ld n surprise him1 if x %\ld happ5 to be object$1 t "s ( ^! ,exp]im5ts h be5 already publi%$1 p>tly by ,*ymi/s1 & p>tly by two or ?ree v fre% ,writ]s ^u o!r ,subjects4 ,& ?\gh ! numb] ( ^! ,exp]im5ts be b v small1 & ?\gh !y be none ( ! consid]able/1 yet x may on ?is occasion be fur!r repres5t$1 t x is easie = our ,au?or to "n sev]al m51 7( ^: numb] ,i c truly "n my self7 :o rememb] ei!r _! hav+ se5 him make1 or _! hav+ read1 8 ,acc\nts ( ! ,exp]im5ts deliv]$ 9 ! foll[+ ,tract sev]al ye>s s9ce1 & long be=e ! publication ( ! ,books1 :]e9 !y are m5tion$4 ,nay 9 div]s passages 7:]e he c\ld d x )\t any great inconv5i5ce7 he ha? /ruck out ,exp]im5ts1 :i* he _h try$ _m ye>s ago1 because he s9ce f\nd !m divulg$ by p]sons f :om he _h n ! lea/ h9t ( !m2 :i* yet is n t\*$1 ) design to reflect ^u any ,+5i\s ,man1 z if he 7 a ,plagi>y3 ,=1 ?\gh our ,g5]\s ,au?or 7 n res]v$ en\gh 9 %[+ 8 ,exp]im5ts to ^? t express$ a ,curiosity to see !m 7among/ :om a v ,le>n$ ,man ha? be5 pleas$ publickly to ackn[l$ge x sev]al ye>s ago#b2 yet ! same ?+ may be well en\gh light$ on by p]sons t "k no?+ ( "o ano!r4 ,& especially ,*ymical ,laboratories may _m times af=d ! same ,phnom5on ab\t ,col\rs to sev]al p]sons at ! same or diff]+ times4 ,& z = ! few ,phnom5a m5tion$ 9 ! same ,*ymical writ]s1 z well z 9 ! foll[+ ,treatise1 our ,au?or ha? giv5 an acc\nt1 :y he did n decl9e reject+ !m1 9 ! ,anotations ^u ! #dg? ,exp]im5t ( ! ?ird "p4 ,n "h to m5tion1 :at he else:]e sai?1 to %ew :at use may be ,ju/ifiably made ( ,exp]im5ts n ( 8 own devis+ by a writ] ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 if1 :at he employes ( o!rs m5s1 be well exam9$ or v]ifi$ by himself4 #b ,he t desires m in/ances ( ?is k9d & matt]1 t accord+ to ?is doctr9e may mu* help ! ,!ory ( col\rs1 & p>ticul>ly ! =ce bo? ( ,sulphure\s & volatile1 is likewise ( ,alcalizate & ,acid ,salts1 & 9 :at p>ticul>s1 ,col\rs likely dep5d n 9 ! causation f any ,salt at all1 may beg 8 in=mation f ,m4 ,boyle :o ha? "s :ile s9ce hon\r$ me ) ! sight ( 8 pap]s conc]n+ ?is subject1 conta9+ _m excell5t exp]im5ts1 made by him = ! ,elucidation ( ?is doctr9e1 c ,dr4 ,r4 ,%>rock 9 8 +5i\s & usefull ,hi/ory ( ! ,propagation & ,improvem5t ( ,vegetables1 publi%$ 9 ! ye>e #affj4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ?is ,treatise is su*1 t !re ne$s no o!r invitation to p]use x1 b t tis compos$ by "o ( ! ,deepe/ ,mo/ indefatigable se>*]s ( ,nature1 :i*1 ,i ?9k ! ,_w1 z f> z ,i "k x1 af=ds4 ,= m9e own "p1 ,i feel a ,secret ,joy )9 me1 to see su* beg9+s ^u su* ,!mes1 x be+ demon/ratively true1 ,mota facilius mov]i1 :i* cause? me to ent]ta9 /rong hopes1 t ?is ,illu/ri\s ,virtuoso & ,re/less ,inquir] into ,nature's ,secrets w n /op "h1 b g on & prosp] 9 ! ,disquisition or ! o!r pr9cipal ,col\rs1 ,gre51 ,r$1 & ,yell[4 ,! ,reason+ faculty set once afloat1 w be c>ri$ on1 & t ) ease1 especially1 :5 ! productions !re( meet1 z !y d "h1 ) s gre$y an ,ent]ta9m5t at home & abroad4 ,i am confid5t1 t ! ,,royal ,,society1 lately con/itut$ by 8 ,,mo/ ,,excell5t ,,maje/y = improv+ ,natural k1 w ,judge x _! int]e/ to exhort our ,au?or to ! prosecution ( ?is ,argum5t1 consid]+1 h[ mu* x is _! design & bus9ess to accumulate a good /ock ( su* accurate ,obs]vations & ,exp]im5ts1 z may af=d !m & _! ,(fpr+ g5u9e ,matt] to raise a ,mascul9e ,philosophy ^u1 :]eby ! ,m9d ( ,man may be enobl$ ) ! ,k ( solid ,tru?s1 & ! ,life ( ,man b5efit$ ) ampl] accommodations1 ?an x ha? be5 hi!rto4 ,our ,great ,au?or1 "o ( ! ,pill>s ( t ,illu/ri\s ,corporation1 is con/antly furni%+ l>ge ,symbola's to ?is "w1 & is n[ falln1 z y see1 ^u s compreh5sive & important a !me1 z w1 if insi/$ on & compleat$1 prove "o ( ! consid]able/ peeces ( t /ructure4 ,to :i*1 if he %all please to add 8 ,treatise ( ,heat & ,flame1 z he is ready to publi% 8 ,exp]im5tal ,acc\nts ( ,cold1 ,i e/eem1 ! ,_w w be oblig$ to ,him = hav+ %ew$ !m bo? ! ,"r & ,left ,h& ( ,nature1 & ! ,op]ations !re(4 ,! consid]+ ,read] w by ?is v ,treatise see abundant cause to sollicit ! ,au?or = m2 sure ,i am1 t ( :atev] ( ! ,productions ( 8 ,+5y comes into ,=e9 p>ts 7:]e ,i am happy 9 ! acqua9tance ( _m intellig5t fri5ds7 is highly valu$2 ,& to my k1 !re are ^? among ! ,fr5*1 t h lately begun to le>n ,engli%1 on purpose to enable !mselves to read 8 ,books1 be+ impati5t ( _! ,traduction into ,lat94 ,if ,i dur/ say all1 ,i "k ( ! ,elogies receiv$ by me f abroad conc]n+ ,him1 ,i %\ld p]haps make ?is ,preamble too prolix1 & c]ta9ly (f5d ! mode/y ( our ,au?or4 ,:]e=e ,i %all leave ?is1 & conclude ) desir+ ! ,read]1 t if he meet ) o!r faults besides ^?1 t ! ,errata take notice ( 7z ,i believe he may7 he w please to consid] bo? ! weakness ( ! ,au?ors eyes1 = n review+1 & ! manifold ,avocations ( ! ,publi%] = n do+ 8 "p2 :o take? 8 leave ) invit+ ^?1 t h also consid]$ ?is ,nice subject exp]im5tally1 to foll[ ! ,example ( our ,noble ,au?or1 & imp>t su* & ! l p]=mances to ! n[ v inquisitive _w4 ,f>ewell4 ,h4 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,cont5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,! ,au?or %ews ! ,reason1 fir/ ( 8 ,writ+ on ?is ,subject 7#a47 ,next ( 8 pres5t mann] ( ,h&l+ x1 & :y he p>tly decl9es a ,me?odical way 7#b47 & :y he has p>tly made use ( x 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 7#c47 ,*ap4 #b4 ,"s g5]al ,consid]ations are premis'd1 fir/ ( ! ,insignificancy ( ! ,obs]vasion ( ,col\rs 9 _m ,bodies 7#d1 #e47 & ! ,importance ( x 9 o!rs 7#e47 z p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,temp]+ ( ,/eel 7#f1 #g1 #h47 ,! reason :y o!r p>ticul> ,in/ances are 9 t place omitt$ 7#i7 ,a necess>y di/9ction ab\t ,col\r premis'd 7#aj1 #aa47 ,t ,col\r is n ,inh]5t 9 ! ,object 7#aa47 prov'd fir/ by ! ,phantasms ( ,col\rs to ,dream+ m51 & ,lunaticks2 ,secondly by ! s5sation or app>ition ( ,light ^u a ,bl[ giv5 ! ,eye or ! ,di/emp] ( ! ,bra9 f int]nal ,vap\rs 7#ab47 ,! ,au?or recites a p>ticul> ,in/ance 9 himself2 ano!r t hapn'd to an ,excell5t ,p]son relat$ to him 7#ac47 & a ?ird told him by an ,+5i\s ,physician 7#ad1 #ae47 ,?irdly1 f ! *ange ( ,col\rs made by ! ,s5sory ,disaffect$ 7#ae1 #af47 ,"s ,in/ances ( ?is are relat$ by ! ,au?or1 obs]v'd 9 himself 7#af1 #ag47 o!rs told him by a ,lady ( kn[n ,v]acity 7#ah47 ,& o!rs told him by a v ,em95t ,man 7#ai47 ,b ! /range ,in/ances af=d$ by su* z are ,bit by ! ,t>antula are omitt$1 z m prop]ly deliv]'d 9 ano!r place4 7#bj47 ,*ap4 #c4 ,t ! ,col\r ( ,bodies dep5ds *iefly on ! disposition ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts1 & p>tly ^u ! ,v>iety ( ! ,texture ( ! ,object 7#ba47 ,! =m] ( ^! are confirm'd by sev]al ,p]sons 7#bb47 & two ,in/ances1 ! fir/ ( ! ,/eel m5tion'd be=e1 ! second ( melt$ ,lead 7#bc1 #bd47 ( :i* la/ sev]al ,obs]vables are not$ 7#be47 ,a ?ird ,in/ance is add$ ( ! ,por\sness ( ! appe>+ smoo? ,surface ( ,cork 7#bf1 #bg47 ,& t ! same k9d ( ,por\sness may be also 9 ! o!r ,col\r'd ,bodies2 ,& ( :at k9d ( ,figures1 ! ,sup]ficial reflect+ ,p>ticles ( !m may be 7#bh47 & ( :at ,bulks1 & clos5ess ( ,position 7#bi47 ,h[ mu* ^! may conduce to ! ,g5]ation ( ,col\r in/anc'd 9 ! ,:it5ess ( ,fro?1 & 9 ! mixtures ( ,dry col\r'd ,p[d]s 7#cj47 ,a fur!r explication ( ! ,v>iety t may be 9 ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( ,col\r'd ,bodies1 t may cause t ,effect1 by an example drawn f ! ,surface ( ! ,e>? 7#ca47 ,an ,apology = t gross ,comp>ison 7#cb47 ,t ! appe>ances ( ! ,sup]ficial asp]ities may be ,v>i$ f ! position ( ! ,eye1 & sev]al ,in/ances giv5 ( su* appe>ances 7#cc1 #cd1 #ce47 ,t ! appe>ance ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ticles may be ,v>i$ also by _! ,motion1 confirm'd by an ,in/ance ( ! smoak+ ,liquor 7#ce47 especially if ! ,sup]ficial p>ts be ( su* a ,nature z to appe> div]s 9 sev]al ,po/ures1 expla9'd by ! v>iety ( ,col\rs exhibit$ by ! %ak5 ,leaves ( "s ,plants 7#cf47 & by *angeable ,taffities 7#cg1 #ch1 #ci47 ,! ,au?ors wi% t ! ,v>iety ( ,col\rs 9 ,"m ( ,pe>l 7 exam9'd ) a ,microscope 7#dj47 ,& 8 ,conjectures1 t possibly good ,microscopes might discov] ^? ,sup]ficial inequalities to be ,real1 :i* we n[ only imag9e ) 8 reasons drawn p>tly f ! ,discov]ies ( ! ,telescope1 & ,microscope 7#da47 ,& p>tly also f ! ,prodigi\sly /range example ( a ,bl9d man t c\ld feel ,col\rs 7#db47 ^: ,hi/ory is ,relat$ 7#dc1 #dd1 #de47 ,! ,au?ors conjecture & ?\ghts ( x 7#df1 #dg1 #dh1 #di47 & sev]al ,conclusions & ,coroll>ies drawn f x ab\t ! ,nature ( ,blackness & ,black ,bodies 7#ej1 #ea1 #eb47 & ab\t ! ,asp]ities ( sev]al o!r ,col\r'd ,bodies 7#ec47 ,& f ^!1 & "s premis'd ,consid]ations1 are propos'd "s ,conjectures2 ,t ! reason ( ! sev]al ,phnom5a ( ,col\rs1 aft]w>ds to be met )1 dep5ds ^u ! ,disposition ( ! ,se5 p>ts ( ! ,object 7#ed47 ,t ,liquors may alt] ! ,col\rs ( ea* o!r1 & ( o!r ,bodies1 fir/ by _! ,ins9uat+ !mselves into ! ,pores1 & fill+ !m1 :5ce ! ,asp]ity ( ! ,surface ( a ,body becomes alt]'d1 explicat$ ) "s ,in/ances 7#ee1 #ef47 ,next by remov+ ^? ,bodies1 :i* be=e h9dr$ ! appe>ance ( ! ,g5u9e ,col\r1 confirm'd by sev]al examples 7#eg7 ,?irdly1 by mak+ a ,fissure or ,sep>ation ei!r 9 ! ,contigu\s or ,cont9u$ ,p>ticles ( a ,body 7#eh47 ,f\r?ly1 by a ,union or ,conjunction ( ! =m]ly sep>at$ ,p>ticles2 ,illu/rat$ ) div]s ,in/ances ( precipitat$ ,bodies 7#ei47 ,fif?ly1 by ,dislocat+ ! p>ts1 & putt+ !m bo? into o!r ,ord]s & ,po/ures1 :i* is ,illu/rat$ ) ,in/ances 7#fj1 #fa47 ,six?ly1 by ,motion1 :i* is expla9'd 7#fb47 ,& la/ly1 & *iefly1 by ! ,union ( ! ,sal9e ,bodies1 ) ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( ano!r ,body1 :]eby bo? _! ,bigness & ,%ape mu/ necess>ily be alt]'d 7#fc1 #fd47 ,expla9'd by ,exp]im5ts 7#fe1 #ff47 ,t ! ,col\r ( ,bodies may be ,*ang'd by ! concurr5ce ( two or m ( ^! ways 7#fg47 ,& besides all ^!1 ,eight ,reflective causes ( ,col\rs1 !re may be 9 ,transp>5t ,bodies sev]al ,refractive 7#fh1 #fi7 ,:y ! ,au?or ?9ks ! ,nature ( ,col\rs des]ves yet a fur!r ,inquiry 7#fi47 ,fir/ = t ! little ,motes ( ,du/ exhibit$ v lovely ,col\rs 9 a d>kn$ ,room1 :il/ 9 a conv5i5t po/ure to ! ,eye1 :i* 9 o!r ,po/ures & ,lights !y did n 7#gj47 ,& t ?\gh ! small] ,p>ts ( "s ,col\r'd ,bodies are ,transp>5t1 yet ( o!rs !y are n1 s t ! fir/ ,d\bt's1 :e!r ! ,sup]ficial p>ts create ^? ,col\rs1 & ! second1 :e!r !re be any ,refraction at all 9 ! lat] 7#ga1 #gb1 #gc47 ,a fam\s ,controv]sie among ,philosoph]s1 ab\t ! ,nature ( ,col\r decid$4 7#gd4 #ge47 ,*ap4 #d4 ,! controv]sie /at$ ab\t ,real & ,emphatical ,col\rs 7#ge1 #gf47 ,t ! great ,disp>ity betwe5 !m seems to be1 p>tly _! ,duration 9 ! same /ate1 & p>tly1 t ,g5u9e ,col\rs are produc'd 9 ,opac\s ,bodies by ,reflection1 & ,emphatical 9 ,transp>5t by ,refraction 7#gh47 b t ?is is n to be tak5 9 too l>ge a ,s5se1 ! ,caution>y in/ance ( ,fro? is alleg$ & insi/$ on 7#gh1 #gi47 ,t ! ,duration is n a suffici5t ,*>act]i/ick1 exemplify'd by ! duration ( ,fro?1 & o!r ,emphatical ,col\rs1 & ! sudda9 fad+ ( ,fl[]s1 & o!r ,bodies ( ,real ones 7#hj47 ,t ! position ( ! ,eye is n necess>y to ! disc]n+ ,emphatical ,col\rs1 %ew'd by ! see+ :ite ,fro?1 or an ,iris ca/ on ! ,wall by a ,prism1 9 :at place ( ! ,room soev] ! ,eye be 7#ha47 :i* proce$s f ! specul> ,reflection ( ! ,wall 7#hb47 t ,emphatical ,col\rs may be ,comp\nd$1 & t ! pres5t ,disc\rse is n mu* conc]n'd1 :e!r !re be1 or be n made a di/9ction betwe5 ,real & ,emphatical ,col\rs4 7#hc47 ,*ap4 #e4 ,six ,hypo!ses ab\t ,col\r recit$ 7#hd1 #he7 ,:y ! ,au?or _c m fully ,speak ( any ( ^! 7#hf47 nor ,acquiesce 9 !m 7#hg1 #hh47 ,:at ,pyrophilus is to expect 9 ?is ,treatise 7#hh1 #hi47 ,:at ,hypo!sis ( ,light & ,col\r ! ,au?or mo/ incl9es too 7#ij47 ,:y he ?9ks nei!r t nor any o!r suffici5t2 & :at 8 ,difficulties are1 t make him decl9e all ,hypo!ses1 & to ?9k x v difficult to /ick to any4 7#ia1 #ib47 99 99 99 99 99 ,"p ! ,second4 ,( ! ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,! reason :y ! ,au?or *ose ! ,explication ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness 7#ic47 ,:]e9 ,democritus ?\ght amiss ( ^! 7#id47 ,gass5dus 8 ,op9ion ab\t !m 7#ie47 ,:at ! ,au?or approves1 & a m full ,explication ( ,:ite1 mak9ig x a ,multiplicity ( ,light or ,reflections 7#if1 #ig47 ,confirm'd fir/ by ! ,:it5ess ( ! ,m]idian ,sun1 obs]v'd 9 ,wat] 7#ih47 & ( a piece ( ,iron gl[+ ,hot 7#ii47 ,secondly1 by ! ,(f5siv5ess ( ,sn[ to ! ,travell]s eyes1 confirm'd by an example ( a ,p]son t has ,travell'd mu* 9 ,russia 7#ajj47 & by an ,obs]vation out ( ,olaus ,magnus 7#ajj47 & t ! ,sn[ does inlight5 & cle> ! ,air 9 ! ,night1 confirm'd by ! ,mosco ,physician1 & ,capta9 ,james 7#aja47 ,b t ,sn[ has no inh]5t ,light1 prov'd by ,exp]i5ce 7#ajb47 ,?irdly1 by ! great /ore ( ,reflections1 f :ite ,bodies obs]v'd 9 a d>kn$ ,room1 & by _! unaptness to be ,k9dl$ by a ,burn+-glass 7#ajc47 ,f\r?ly1 ! ,specul>ness ( ,:ite ,bodies is confirm'd by ! ,reflections 9 a d>k ,room f o!r ,bodies 7#ajd47 & by ! appe>ance ( a ,riv]1 :i* bo? to ! ,eye & 9 a d>kn$ ,room appe>'d ,:ite 7#aje1 #ajf47 ,fif?ly1 by ! ,:it5ess ( di/ill'd ,m]cury1 & t ( ! ,galaxie 7#ajg1 #ajh47 & by ! ,:it5ess ( ,fro?1 rais'd f :ites ( ,eggs beat52 t ?is ,:it5ess comes n f ! ,air1 %ew'd by ,exp]im5ts 7#aji1 #aaj47 :]e occasionally ! ,:it5ess ( ,di/ill'd ,oyls1 ,hot wat]1 c4 are %ew'd 7#aaa47 ,t x seems n necess>y ! ,reflect+ ,surfaces %\ld be ,sphrical1 confirm'd by ,exp]im5ts 7#aab1 #aac47 ,six?ly1 by ! ,:it5ess ( ! ,p[d]s ( transp>5t ,bodies 7#aad47 ,sev5?ly1 by ! ,exp]im5t ( ,:it5+ & ,burni%+ ,silv]4 7#aae1 #aaf47 ,*ap4 #b4 ,a ,recital ( "s ,op9ions ab\t ,blackness1 & :i* ! ,au?or incl9es to 7#aag47 :i* he fur!r insi/s on & explicates 7#aah1 #aai47 & %ews = :at reasons he imbrac'd t ,hypo!sis 7#abj47 ,fir/1 f ! contr>y ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 ,:ite reflect+ mo/ ,beams outw>ds1 ,black %\ld reflect mo/ inw>d 7#abj47 ,next1 f ! ,black appe>ance ( all ,bodies1 :5 ,%ad['d2 ,& ! mann] h[ ?is paucity ( ,reflection outw>ds is caus'd1 is fur!r explicat$1 by %ew+ t ! ,sup]ficial p>ts may be ,conical & ,pyramical 7#aba47 ,?is & o!r ,consid]ations =m]ly deliv]'d1 ,illu/rat$ by ,exp]im5ts ) black & :ite ,m>ble 7#abb1 #abc47 ,?irdly1 f ! ,black appe>ance ( ,holes 9 :ite ,l9n51 & f ! appe>ance ( ,velvet /roak'd sev]al ways1 & f an ,obs]vation ( ,c>rots 7#abd1 #abe47 ,f\r?ly1 f ! small ,reflection f ,black 9 a d>kn$ ,room 7#abe1 #abf47 ,fif?ly1 f ! ,exp]im5t ( a ,*eck]'d ,tile expos'd to ! ,sun-beams 7#abg47 :i* is to be pref]r'd be=e a ,simil> ,exp]im5t try'd 9 ,italy1 ) black & :ite ,m>ble 7#abh47 ,"s o!r congru\s ,obs]vations 7#abi47 ,six?ly1 f ! ,roa/+ black'd ,eggs 9 ! ,sun 7#acj47 ,sev5?ly1 by ! ,obs]vation ( ! ,bl9d man lately m5tion'd1 & ( ano!r m5tion'd by ,b>?ol9e 7#acj47 ,t not)/&+ all ^! ,reasons1 ! ,au?or is n absolutely ,positive1 b rema9s yet a ,seek] aft] ! true ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 7#aca1 #acb47 ,exp]im5ts 9 ,consort1 t\*+ ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 ,! fir/ ,exp]im5t1 ) a ,solution ( ,sublimate1 made ,:ite ) ,_s ( ,ur9e1 c4 7#acc1 #acd47 ,! second ,exp]im5t1 ) an ,infusion ( ,galls1 made ,black ) ,vitriol1 c4 7#ace1 #acf47 fur!r ,disc\rs'd ( 7#acg47 ,! ?ird ,exp]im5t1 ( ! ,black+ ( ,h>t%orn1 & ,ivory1 & ,t>t>1 & by a fur!r ,calc9ation mak+ !m ,:ite 7#ach1 #aci47 ,! f\r? ,exp]im5t1 limit+ ! ,*ymi/'s pr9ciple1 ,adu/a nigra s$ p]u/a alba1 by sev]al ,in/ances ( ,calc9'd ,alaba/]1 ,lead1 ,antimony1 ,vitriol1 & by ! ,te/imony ( ,bellonius1 ab\t ! :ite ,*>coles ( ,oxy-cd>1 & by t ( ,camphire4 7#adj1 #ada1 #adb47 ,t :i* foll[s ab\t ,inks 0 misplac'd by an ,err\r ( ! ,pr9t]1 = x belongs to :at has be5 =m]ly said ( ,galls 7#adb1 #adc47 ,! fif? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! black ,smoak ( ,camphire 7#add47 ,! six? ,exp]im5t1 ( a black ,caput ,mortuum1 ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 ) ,oyl ( ,worm-^w1 & also ) ,oyl ( ,w9t]-,savory 7#ade47 ,! sev5? ,exp]im5t1 ( :it5+ ,wax 7#adf47 ,! eigh? ,exp]im5t1 ) ,t9-glass1 & ,sublimate 7#adg1 #adh47 ,! n9? ,exp]im5t1 ( a ,black p[d] ( ,gold 9 ! bottom ( ,aqua-=tis1 & ( ! ,black+ ( ,ref9'd ,gold & ,silv] 7#adh1 #adi47 ,! t5? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! /a9+ ,hair1 ,sk91 ,ivory1 c4 ,black1 ) ,cry/als ( ,silv] 7#aej1 #aea47 ,! elev5? ,exp]im5t1 ab\t ! ,blackness ( ! ,sk91 & ,hair ( ,negroes1 & ,inhabitants ( ,hot ,climates4 ,sev]al ,objections are made1 & ! :ole ,matt] m fully disc\rs'd & /at$ f sev]al notable ,hi/ories & ,obs]vations 7f ! #aea to ! #afg47 ,! twelf? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! :ite ,p[d]s1 af=d$ by ,precipitat+ sev]al ,bodies1 z ,crabs ,eyes1 ,m9ium1 ,coral1 ,silv]1 ,lead1 ,t91 ,quick-silv]1 ,t9-glass1 ,antimony1 ,b5zo91 & ,res9\s ,gumms out ( ,_s ( ,w9e1 c4 b ?is is n ,univ]sal1 s9ce o!r ,bodies1 z ,gold1 ,antimony1 ,quick-silv]1 c4 may be ,precipitat$ ( o!r ,col\rs 7#afh1 #afi1 #agj47 ,! ?irte5? ,exp]im5t1 ( ,*ang+ ! ,blackness ( "s ,bodies into o!r ,col\rs 7#aga1 #agb47 & ( ,:it5+ :at w\ld be ,m9ium1 & ,copp]1 ) ,t91 & ( ,copp] ) ,arsnick1 :i* ) ,coppill+ aga9 ,vani%es2 ( cov]+ ! ,col\r ( t ( #a_/c ( ,gold ) #b_/c ( ,silv] melt$ 9 a ,mass toge!r 7#agc1 #agd7 ,! f\rte5? ,exp]im5t1 ( turn+ ! black ,body ( ,horn into a ,:ite imm$iately ) ,scrap+1 )\t *ang+ ! ,sub/antial =m1 or )\t ! ,int]v5tion ( ,salt1 ,sulphur1 or ,m]cury 7#agf47 ,! fifte5? ,exp]im5t1 conta9s sev]al ,in/ances aga9/ ! ,op9ion ( ! ,*ymi/s t ,sulphur ,adu/ is ! cause ( ,blackness1 & ! :ole ,matt] is fully discuss'd & /at$ 7f #agf to #ahd7 ,"p ! ,?ird4 ,conc]n+ ,promiscu\s ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,col\rs4 ,exp]im5t ! ,fir/4 ,,9 confirmation ( a =m] ,conjecture ab\t ! ,g5]ation ( ,col\rs f div]sity ( ,reflections are set d[n sev]al ,obs]vations made 9 a ,d>kn$ room 7#ahf1 #ahg47 ,exp]im5t ! second1 ,t :ite ,l9n5 seem'd ,t+'d ) ! ,r$ ( ,silk plac'd ne> x 9 a light ,room 7#ahh1ahi47 ,exp]im5t ! ?ird1 ,( ! ,trajection ( ,light ?r\gh ,col\r'd ,pap]s 7#ahi1 #aij47 ,exp]im5t ! f\r?1 ,obs]vations ( a ,prism 9 a d>k ,room 7#aia1 #aib47 ,exp]im5t ! fif?1 ,( ! ,refract+ & ,reflect+ ,prismatical ,col\rs 9 a light ,room 7#aic47 ,exp]im5t ! six?1 ,on ! ,vani%+ ( ! ,iris ( ! ,prism1 ^u ! access ( a great] adv5titi\s ,light 7#aid47 ,exp]im5t ! sev5?1 ,( ! appe>ances ( ! same ,col\r'd ,pap]s by ,c&le-light 7#aie1 #aif74 ,exp]im5t ! eigh?1 ,( ! ,yell[ness ( ! ,flame ( a ,c&le 7#aig74 ,exp]im5t ! n9?1 ,( ! ,gre5i% ,blew transp>5cy ( ,leaf ,gold 7#aih74 ,exp]im5t ! t5?1 ,( ! curi\s ,t9ctures af=d$ by ,lignum ,nephriticum 7f #aii to #bjc74 ,sev]al trials = ! ,inve/igation ( ! ,nature ( x 7f #bjd to #bjf47 ,kir*]'s relation ( ?is ,wood set d[n1 & exam9'd 7f #bjf to #bab74 ,a ,coroll>y on ?is t5? ,exp]im5t1 %ew+ h[ x may be applicable = ! ,discov]+1 :e!r any ,salt be ( an ,acid1 or a ,sulphure\s1 & ,alcalizate ,nature 7f #bac to #baf74 ,! elev5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( c]ta9 pieces ( ,glass t af=d$ ?is ,v>iety ( ,col\rs2 ,& ( ! way ( s ,t++ any ,plate ( ,glass ) ,silv] 7f #baf to #bai74 ,! twelf? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! ,mix+ & ,temp]+ ( ,pa9t]s ,pigm5ts 7#bai1 #bbj1 #bba74 ,! ?irte5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( comp\nd+ sev]al ,col\rs by ,traject+ ! ,sun-beams ?r\gh ,t+'d ,glasses 7f #bba to #bbd74 ,! f\rte5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! ,comp\nd+ ( ,real & ,phanta/ical ,col\rs1 & ! ,results 7#bbd1 #bbe1 #bbf47 z also ! same ( ,phanta/ical ,col\rs 7#bbf1 #bbg47 ,! fifte5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ,v>y+ ! ,traject$ ,iris by a ,col\r'd ,prism 7#bbh1 #bbi47 ,! sixte5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! ,r$ fumes ( ,_s ( ,nitre1 &1 ! resembl+ ,r$ness ( ! ,horizontal ,sun-beams 7#bcj1 #bca47 ,! sev5te5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( mak+ a ,gre5 by n9e ,k9ds ( ,compositions 7f #bca to #bcf47 ,& "s ,d$uctions f !m aga9/ ! necessity ( recurr+ to ,sub/antial =ms & ,hypo/atical pr9ciples = ! production ( ,col\rs 7f #bcg to #bdj47 ,! eighte5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( sev]al ,compositions ( ,blew & ,yell[ :i* produce n a ,gre51 & ( ! production ( a ,gre5 by o!r ,col\rs 7#bda1 #bdb47 ,! n9ete5? ,exp]im5t1 conta9s sev]al in/ances ( produc+ ,col\rs1 )\t ! alt]ation ( any ,hypo/atical pr9ciple1 by ! ,prism1 ,bubbles1 & ,fea!rs 7 f #bdb to #bde47 ,! tw5tie? ,exp]im5t ,( turn+ ! ,blew ( ,violets into a ,r$ by ,acid ,salts1 & to a ,gre5 by ,alcalizate 7#bde1 #bdf47 & ! use ( x = ,inve/igat+ ! ,nature ( ,salts 7#bdg1 #bdh47 ,! "o & tw5tie? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! same ,*anges effect$ by ! same means on ! ,blew ,t9ctures ( ,corn-fl[]s 7#bdi1 #bej47 ,& "s ,re/rictions to %ew x n to be s g5]al a propriety z "o might imag9e 7#bea47 ,! tw5ty second ,exp]im5t1 ( turn+ a ,solution ( ,v]digrease into a ,blew1 ) ,alcalizate & ,ur9\s ,salts 7#beb1 #bec1 #bed47 ,! tw5ty ?ird ,exp]im5t1 ( tak+ away ! ,col\r ( ,roses ) ! ,/eams ( ,sulphur1 & heightn+ !m ) ! ,/eams ,cond5s'd into ,oyl ( ,sulphur p] ,campanam 7#bed1 #bee47 ,! tw5ty f\r? ,exp]im5t1 ( ,t++ a great quantity ( ,liquor ) a v little ,t+'d ,sub/ance1 ,in/anc$ 9 ,co*9eel 7f #bee to #beg47 ,! tw5ty fif? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! m g5]al use ( ,alcalizate & ,sulphure\s ,salts 9 ! ,t9ctures ( ,vegetables1 fur!r ,in/anc$ 9 ! ,t9cture ( ,privet ,b]ries1 & ( ! ,fl[]s ( ,mes]eon & ,pease 7f #beg to #bei47 ,an ,annotation1 %ew+ t ( ! ?ree ,hypo/atical pr9ciples1 ,salt accord+ to ,p>acelsus is ! mo/ active ab\t ,col\rs 7f #bei to #bfa47 ,"s ?+s ,precursory premis'd to ?ree sev]al ,in/ances next foll[+1 aga9/ ! =e-m5tion'd ,op]ations ( ,salts 7#bfa1 #bfb47 ,! tw5ty six? ,exp]im5t1 conta9+ ,trials ) ,acid & ,sulphure\s ,salts on ! ,r$ ,t9ctures ( ,clove-july-fl[]s1 ,buck?orn ,b]ries1 ,r$-,roses1 ,brasil1 c4 7#bfb1 #bfc47 ,! tw5ty sev5? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! *anges ( ! ,col\r ( ,jasm9 fl[]s1 & ,sn[ drops1 by ,alcalizate & ,sulphure\s ,salts 7#bfc1 #bfd47 ,! tw5ty eigh? ,exp]im5t1 ( o!r diff]+ ,effects on ,m>y-golds1 ,prim-roses1 & fre% ,madd] 7#bfe47 ) an ,admonition1 t ^! ,salts may h diff]+ ,effects 9 ! *ang+ ( ! t9ctures ( div]s o!r ,vegetables 7#bff1 #bfg47 ,! tw5ty n9? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! diff]+ ,effects ( ^! ,salts on ,ripe & ,unripe ,juices1 in/anc$ 9 ,black-b]ries1 & ! ,juices ( ,roses 7f #bfg to #bgj47 ,two reasons1 :y ! ,au?or add$ ?is tw5ty n9? ,exp]im5t1 ! la/ ( :i* is confirm'd by an ,in/ance ( ,mr4 ,p>k9son1 consonant to ! ,confession ( ! ,mak]s ( su* ,col\rs 7#bgb47 ,! ?irtie? ,exp]im5t1 ( sev]al *anges 9 ,col\rs by ,dige/ion1 exemplify'd by an ,amalgam ( ,gold & ,m]cury & by ,_s ( ,h>ts-horn4 ,& 7to su* z believe x7 by ! *anges ( ! ,elixir4 ,! ?irty fir/ ,exp]im5t1 %ew+ t mo/ ,t9ctures drawn by ,dige/ion ,incl9e to a ,r$1 in/anc'd 9 ,jalap1 ,guaicum1 ,amb]1 ,b5zo91 ,sulphur1 ,antimony1 c4 7#bgf1 #bgg47 ,! ?irty second ,exp]im5t1 ,t "s ,r$s ) ,dilut+ turn ,yell[1 o!rs n1 exemplify'd by ! ,t9cture ( ,co*9eel1 & by ,balsam ( ,sulphur1 ,t9ctures ( ,amb]1 c4 7#bgg1 #bgh1 #bgi47 ,! ?irty ?ird ,exp]im5t1 ( a ,r$ ,t9cture ( ,sacc>um ,saturni & ,oyl ( ,turp5t9e made by ,dige/ion 7#bgi47 ,! ?irty f\r? ,exp]im5t1 ( draw+ a ,volatile r$ ,t9cture ( ,m]cury1 ^: ,/eams 7 :ite1 b x w\ld ,t+e ! ,sk9 black 7#bgi1 #bhj47 ,! ?irty fif? ,exp]im5t1 ( a sudda9 way ( mak+ a ,blood r$ ,col\r ) ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 & ,oyl ( ,annise$s1 two transp>5t ,liquors 7#bhj1 #bha47 ,! ?irty six? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! ,deg5]at+ ( sev]al ,col\rs exemplify'd 9 ! la/ m5tion'd ,blood r$1 & by ,mr4 ,p>k9sons relation ( ,turnsol1 by "s ,trials ) ! ,juice ( ,buck-?orn ,b]ries1 & o!r ,vegetables1 to :i* sev]al notable ,consid]ations & ,adv]tisem5ts back'd ) ,exp]im5ts are adjoyn'd 7f #bha to #bhh47 ,! ?irty sev5? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ,v>y+ ! ,col\r ( ! ,t9ctures ( ,co*9eel1 ,r$-*]ries1 & ,brasil1 ) ,acid & ,sulphure\s ,salts1 & div]s ,consid]ations !reon 7f #bhh to #bij47 ,! ?irty eigh? ,exp]im5t1 ,ab\t ! ,r$ fumes ( "s1 & ,:ite ( o!r di/ill'd ,bodies1 & ( _! ,coalition = ! mo/ "p into a transp>5t ,liquor 7#bij1 #bia47 ,& ( ! v>i\s ,col\rs ( dry ,sublimations1 exemplify'd ) sev]al ,exp]im5ts 7#bib1 #bic1 #bid47 ,! ?irty n9? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ,v>y+ ! ,decoction ( ,balau/iums ) ,acid & ,ur9\s ,salts 7#bid1 #bie47 ,"s ,annotations :]e9 two ,exp]im5ts ( ,gass5dus are ,relat$1 ,exam9$1 & ,improv'd 7f #bie to #cjb47 ,! =tie? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! no less ,/range ?an ,pleasant *anges made ) a ,solution ( ,sublimate 7f #cja to #cjf47 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 a ,*ymical axd ,philosophical ,solution ( a ,phnom5on 7#cjg1 #cjh47 ,! ,au?ors ,*ymical ,explication ( ! ,phnom5a1 confirm d by sev]al ,exp]im5ts made on ,m]cury1 ) sev]al ,sal9e ,liquors 7f #cjh to #caj47 ,an ,improvem5t ( ! =tie? ,exp]im5t1 by a fre% ,decoction ( ,antimony 9 a ,lixivium 7#caa1 #cab1 #cac47 ,reflections on ! t5?1 tw5tie?1 & =tie? ,exp]im5ts1 comp>'d toge!r1 %ew+ a way ) ?is ,t9cture ( ,sublimate to di/+ui% :e!r any ,sal9e ,body to be exam9'd be ( a ,ur9\s or ,alcalizate ,nature 7f #cad to #cag47 ,! ,exam9ation ( ,_s ( ,sal-armoniack1 & ,_s ( ,oak by ^! ,pr9ciples 7f #caf to #cai47 ,t ! ,au?or kn[s ways ( mak+ highly ,op]ative ,sal9e bodies1 t produce none ( ! be=e m5tion'd effects 7#cai1 #cbj47 ,"s notable ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,solutions & ,precipitations ( ,gold & ,silv] 7#cbj1 #cba47 ,! "o & =tie? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ,depriv+ a deep ,blew ,solution ( ,copp] ( its ,col\r 7#cbb47 to :i* is adjoyn'd ! ,discol\r+ or mak+ ,transp>5t a ,solution ( ,v]digrease1 c4 & ano!r ( ,re/or+ or ,increas+ x 7#cbb1 #cbc47 ,! =ty second ,exp]im5t1 ,( *ang+ a ,milk :ite ,precipitate ( ,m]cury into a ,yell[1 by ,affusion ( fair ,wat]1 ) sev]al ,consid]ations !reon 7f #cbc to #cbf47 ,! =ty ?ird ,exp]im5t1 ,( ,extract+ a ,gre5 ,solution ) fair ,wat] out ( imp]fectly ,calc9'd ,vitriol 7#cbg47 ,! =ty f\r? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! ,deepn+ & ,dilut+ ( sev]al ,t9ctures1 by ! ,affusions ( ,liquors1 & by ,conical ,glasses t conta9'd !m1 ,exemplify'd 9 ! ,t9ctures ( ,co*9eel1 ,brasil1 ,v]digrease1 ,glass1 ,litmus1 ( :i* la/ on ?is occasion sev]al pleasant ,phnom5a are relat$ 7f #cbh to #cce47 ,to :i* are adjoyn'd c]ta9 ,cautional ,coroll>ies 7#cce1 #ccf47 ,! ,wat]dr9k] & "s ( 8 ,leg]dema9 tricks relat$47#ccg47 ,! =ty fif? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! turn+ ,rh5i% & ,:ite ,w9e into a lovely ,gre51 ) a prep>ation ( ,/eel 7#cch1 #cci47 ,"s fur!r ,trial made ab\t ^! ,t9ctures1 & a ,simil> ,exp]im5t ( ,olaus ,wormius 7#cdj47 ,! =ty six? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! ,int]nal ,col\r ( ,metalls exhibit$ by ,calc9ation 7#cda1 #cdb1 #cdc47 ,annotation ! fir/1 ,t sev]al degrees ( ,fire may disclose a diff]+ ,col\r 7#cdc47 ,annotation ! second1 ,t ! ,glasses ( ,metalls may exhibit also o!r ,k9ds ( ,col\rs 7#cdd47 ,annotation ! ?ird1 ,t ,m9]als by sev]al degrees ( ,fire may disclose sev]al ,col\rs7#cde74 ,exp]im5t ! =ty sev5?1 ,( ! ,int]nal ,col\rs ( ,metalls disclos'd by _! ,dissolutions 9 sev]al ,m5/ruums 7f #cde to #cej47 ,annotation ! fir/1 ,! ,au?ors ,apology = ,record+ "s already kn[n ,exp]im5ts1 )\t m5tion+ _! ,au?ors 7f #cej to #ceb47 ,annotation ! second1 ,t "s ,m9]als also by ,dissolutions 9 ,m5/ruums may exhibit div]s ,col\rs4 ,annotation ! ?ird1 ,t ,metalls disclose o!r ,col\rs by ,precipitations1 in/anc'd 9 ,m]cury 7f #cec to #cee47 ,! =ty eigh? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ,t++ ,glass ,blew ) ,leaf ,silv]1 & ) ,calc9'd ,copp]1 & ,:ite ) ,putty 7f #cee to #ceh47 ,annotation ! fir/1 ,t ?is :ite ,glass is ! ,basis ( ,ammels 7#ceh47 ,annotion ! second1 ,t ,col\r'd ,glasses may be ,comp\nd$ l ,col\r'd ,liquors 9 ,dy+ ,fats 7#cei47 ,annotation ! ?ird1 ,( ,t++ ,glass ) ,m9]el ,sub/ances1 & ( try+ :at ,metalls !y conta9 by ?is means 7f #cfj to #cfb47 ,annotation ! f\r?1 ,t ,metalls may be ,t+'d by ,m9]alls 7#cfb1 #cfc47 ,annotation ! fif?1 ,( mak+ sev]al ,k9ds ( ,amauses or ,c\nt]feit ,/ones 7f #cfc to #cfe47 ,annotation ! six?1 ,( ! ,sc>let ,dye1 ( ! ,/a9s ( dissolv'd ,gold & ,silv] 7#cff1 #cfg7 ,( ! ,gre5ness ( ,salt ,beef1 & ,r$ness ( ,neats ,tongues f ,salts2 ( ,gild+ ,silv] ) ,ba! ,wat] 7#cfh1 #cfi47 ,& ,t++ ! ,nails & ,sk9 ) ,alcanna 7#cfi7 ,! =ty n9? ,exp]im5t1 ,( mak+ ,lakes 7#cfi47 ,a p>ticul> example 9 ,turm]ick 7#cgj1 #cga47 ,annotation ! fir/1 ,t 9 ,precipitations :]e9 ,allum is a ,coeffici5t1 a great "p ( !m may consi/ ( ! ,/ony p>ticles ( t ,comp\nd ,body 7f #cgb to #cge47 ,annotation ! second1 ,t ,lakes may be made ( o!r ,sub/ances1 z ,madd]1 ,rue1 c4 b t ,alcalizate ,salts d n ,always ,extract ! same ,col\r ( :i* ! ,vegetable appe>s 7f #cgf to #cgh47 ,annotation ! ?ird1 ,t ! ,exp]im5ts relat$ may ,h9t div]s o!rs 7#cgh7 ,annotation ! f\r?1 ,t ,alum is usefull = ! prep>+ o!r ?an ,vegetable ,pigm5ts 7#cgi47 ,! fiftie? ,exp]im5t1 ,( ! ,simil> effects ( ,sacc>um ,saturni & ,alkalies1 ( ,precipitat+ ) ,oyl ( ,vitriol out ( ,aqua-=tis1 & ,_s ( ,v9eg>2 & ( div]s ,v>y+s ( ! ,col\rs1 ) ^! ,comp\nd$ 7f #chj to #chd47 ,ano!r v pretty ,exp]im5t1 ) a ,solution ( ,m9ium 7#chd1 #che47 ,t ^! ,exp]im5ts ,skilfully dige/$ may h9t div]s matt]s ab\t ,col\rs 7#chf47 ,! ,au?ors ,apologetick conclusion1 9 :i* is ,cursorily h9t$ ! ,b[ or ,sc>let ,dye 7#chg47 ,! ,au?ors ,lett] to ,sir ,rob]t ,moray1 conc]n+ 8 ,obs]vations on ! ,%9+ ,diamond 7#cia4 c47 ,& ! ,obs]vations !mselves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,errata4 ,pag4 #adb4 l4 #bj4 ,^! words1 ,& to manife/1 ) ! re/ ( :at is by a mi/ake fur!r pr9t$ 9 ?is f\r? ,exp]im5t1 belonge?1 & is to be ref]r$ to ! end ( ! second ,ep]im5t1 p4#acg4 pag4 #ade4 l4 #a4 leg4 matt]4 #adf4 l4 #d4 leg4 ,bolts-head4 pag #afa4 9 ! m>g9al note l4 #b4 dele de ib4 l4 #c4 lege lib #a4 p #afc4 l4 ult4 ins]t :]e betwe5 ! words places & !4 p4 #afd l4 #a4 dele t4 ibid1 l4 #h4 leg ,epid]mis4 ibid4 l4 #ai leg4 #cjj4 = #bjj4 p4 #afi4 l4 #bb4 leg4 into x4 p4 #agj4 l4 #bc4 #bd4 leg4 ,"s ,solutions h]eaft] to be m5tion$1 = ! ,solutions ( ,pota%es1 & o!r ,lixiviate ,salts4 p4 #aga4 l4 #f4 ins]t "p ( betwe5 ! words mo/ & dissolv$ p4 #agf4 l4 ult4 ins]t ! p>ticiple x betwe5 ! words ,judg$ & n p4 #bcd4 l4 #d4 leg4 ,w\d-wax or ,wood-wax4 p4 #cbj l4 #bi4 leg4 ur9e = urne4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,exp]im5tal ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,col\rs ,,begun4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"p4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 #a ,i h se5 y s passionately addict$1 ,pyrophilus to ! delightful ,art ( ,limn+ & ,pa9t+1 t ,i _c b ?9k my self oblig$ to acqua9t y ) "s ( ^? ?+s t h occurr$ to mee conc]n+ ! *anges ( ,col\rs4 ,& ,i may expect t ,i %all z well s]ve ! ,virtuosi 9 g5]al1 z gratifie y 9 p>ticul>1 by furni%+ a p]son1 :o1 ,i hope1 w bo? improve my ,communications1 & communicate 8 ,improvem5ts1 ) su* ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vations z may bo? invite y to enquire s]i\sly into ! ,nature ( ,col\rs1 & assi/ y 9 ! ,inve/igation ( x4 ,?is be+ ! pr9cipal scope ( ! foll[+ ,tract1 ,i %\ld d t :i* might prev5t my own design1 if ,i %\ld "h attempt to deliv] y an accurate & p>ticul> ,!ory ( ,col\rs2 = t 7 to pres5t y ) :at ,i desire to receive f y2 &1 z f>r z 9 mee lay1 to make t /udy ne$less1 to :i* ,i w\ld engage y4 #b ,:]e=e my pres5t "w %all be b to div]t & recreate1 z well z excite y by ! deliv]y ( matt]s ( fact1 su* z y may = ! mo/ "p try ) mu* ease1 & possibly n )\t "s delight3 ,& le/ y %\ld expect any ?+ ( ,elaborate or ,me?odical 9 :at y w meet ) "h1 ,i mu/ confess to y be=e-h&1 t ! seasons ,i 0 wont to *use to devise & try ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,col\rs1 7 ^? daies1 :]e9 hav+ tak5 ,physick1 & f9d+ my self z unfit to speculate1 z unwill+ to be altoge!r idle1 ,i *ose ?is div]sion1 z a k9d ( ,mean betwixt ! "o & ! o!r4 ,& ,i h ! less scrupl$ to set d[n ! foll[+ ,exp]im5ts1 z "s ( !m came to my m9d1 & z ! ,notes :]e9 ,i _h set d[n ! re/1 occurr'd to my h&s1 t by decl9+ a ,me?odical way ( deliv]+ !m1 ,i might leave y & my self ! great] lib]ty & conv5i5ce to add to !m1 & transpose !m z %all appe> exp$i5t4 #c ,yea1 t y may n ?9k mee too res]v'd1 or look ^u an ,enquiry made up ( me] ,n>ratives1 z some:at jejune1 am cont5t to premise a few consid]ations1 t n[ (f] !mselves to my ?\ghts1 :i* relate 9 a m g5]al way1 ei!r to ! ,nature ( ,col\rs1 or to ! /udy ( x4 ,& ,i %all ins]t an ,essay1 z well ,speculative z ,hi/orical1 ( ! ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 t y may h a ,specim5 ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs1 ,i h sometimes _h ?\ghts (2 & if y dislike n ! ,me?od ,i h made use (1 ,i hope1 y1 & "s ( ! ,virtuosi1 y\r fri5ds1 may be !reby invit$ to g ?or[ ) ,r$1 ,blew1 ,yell[1 & ! re/ ( ! p>ticul> ,col\rs1 z ,i h done ) ,:ite & ,black1 b ) f>r m sagacity & success4 ,& if ,i c invite ,+5i\s m5 to und]take su* ,tasks1 ,i d\bt n b ! ,curi\s w quickly obta9 a bett] ,acc\nt ( ,col\rs1 ?an z yet we h1 s9ce 9 our ,me?od ! ,!orical "p ( ! ,enquiry be+ att5d$1 & z x 7 int]wov5 ) ! ,hi/orical1 :atev] becomes ( ! disputable ,conjectures1 ! ,philosophy ( ,col\rs w be promot$ by ! indisputable ,exp]im5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 #a ,to come !n 9 ! fir/ place to our m g5]al ,consid]ations1 ,i %all beg9 ) say+ some?+ z to ! ,importance ( exam9+ ! ,col\rs ( ,bodies4 ,= !re are "s1 especially ,*ymi/s1 :o ?9k1 t a consid]able div]sity ( ,col\rs does con/antly argue an equal div]sity ( ,nature1 9 ! ,bodies :]e9 x is conspicu\s2 b ,i confess ,i am n altoge!r ( _! m9d2 = n to m5tion *angeable ,taffaties1 ! blew & gold5 necks ( ,pidgeons1 & div]s ,wat]-f[l1 ,ra9b[s ,natural & ,artificial1 & o!r ,bodies1 ^: ,col\rs ! ,philosoph]s h be5 pleas$ to call n ,real1 b ,app>5t & ,phanta/ical2 n to insi/ on ^!1 ,i say1 7= fe> ( ne$lesly engag+ 9 a ,controv]sie7 we see 9 ,p>rots1 ,goldf9*es1 & div]s o!r ,birds1 n only t ! contigu\s fea!rs :i* are probably z ne> 9 prop]ties z place1 are "s ( !m ,r$1 & o!rs ,:ite1 "s ( !m ,blew1 o!rs ,yell[1 c4 b t 9 ! sev]al p>ts ( ! self-same fea!r !re may (t5 be se5 ! greate/ disp>ity ( ,col\rs2 & s 9 ! leaves ( ,tulips1 ,july-fl[]s1 & "s o!r ,vegetables ! sev]al leaves1 & ev5 ! sev]al p>ts ( ! same leaf1 al?\gh no diff]5ce h be5 obs]v$ 9 _! o!r prop]ties1 are frequ5tly f\nd pa9t$ ) v diff]5t ,col\rs4 ,& su* a v>iety we h mu* m admir$ 9 t lovely plant :i* is commonly1 & n unju/ly call'd ! ,m>vayl ( ,p]u2 = ( div]s scores ( f9e ,fl[]s1 :i* 9 its season t gaudy ,plant does almo/ daily produce1 ,i h sc>ce tak5 notice ( any two t 7 dy$ p]fectly alike4 ,b ?\gh ,pyro3 su* ?+s z ^!1 among o!rs1 keep mee f d>+ to affirm1 t ! ,div]sity & *ange ( ,col\rs does alwaies argue any great diff]5ce or alt]ation1 betwixt1 or 91 ! ,bodies1 :]e9 x is to be disc]n$1 yet t (t5times ! ,alt]ation ( ,col\rs does signifie consid]able ,alt]ations 9 ! disposition ( p>ts ( ,bodies1 may appe> 9 ! ,extraction ( ,t9ctures1 & div]s o!r ,*ymical ,op]ations1 :]e9 ! *ange ( ,col\rs is ! *ief1 & sometimes ! only ?+1 by :i* ! ,arti/ regulates 8 proce$+1 & is taught to "k :5 'tis seasonable = him to leave (f4 ,in/ances ( ?is sort are m obvi\s 9 div]s sorts ( fruits1 z ,*]ries1 ,plums1 c4 :]e91 accord+ z ! ,vegetable sap is sweetn$1 or o!rwise rip5$1 by pass+ f "o degree to ano!r ( ,maturation1 ! ext]nal "p ( ! fruit passes likewise f "o to ano!r ,col\r4 ,b "o ( ! noble/ ,in/ances ,i h met ) ( ?is k9d1 is n s obvi\s2 & t is ! way ( temp]+ ,/eel to make ,grav]s1 ,drills1 ,spr+s1 & o!r ,me*anical ,in/rum5ts1 :i* we h div]s times bo? made ,artific]s practise 9 our pres5ce1 & try$ our selves1 aft] ! foll[+ mann]1 ,fir/1 ! sl5d] ,/eel to be temp]$ is to be h>d5$ by heat+ z mu* ( x z is requisite among gl[+ ,coals1 till x be gl[+ hot1 b x mu/ n be qu5*$ assoon z x is tak5 f ! fire 7= t w\ld make x too brittle1 & spoil x7 b mu/ be held ov] a bason ( wat]1 till x desc5d f a ,:ite heat to a ,r$ "o1 :i* assoon z ev] y p]ceive1 y mu/ imm$iately qu5* z mu* z y desire to h>d5 9 ! cold wat]4 ,! ,/eel ?us h>d5$1 w1 if x be good1 look some:at ,:ite & mu/ be made bright at ! end1 t its *ange ( ,col\rs may be !re conspicu\s2 & !n hold+ x s 9 ! flame ( a ,c&le1 t ! bright end may be1 = ab\t half an in*1 or m1 out ( ! flame1 t ! smoak d n /a9 or sully ! brightness ( x1 y %all aft] a :ile see t clean end1 :i* is almo/ contigu\s to ! flame1 pass v nimbly f "o ,col\r to ano!r1 z f a bright] ,yell[1 to a deep] & r$di% ,yell[1 :i* ,artific]s call a sangu9e1 & f t to a fa9t] fir/1 & !n a a deep] ,blew4 ,& to br+ home ?is ,exp]im5t to our pres5t purpose1 x is f\nd by daily ,exp]i5ce1 t ea* ( ^! succe$+ ,col\rs argue su* a *ange made 9 ! texture ( ! ,/eel1 t if x be tak5 f ! flame1 & imm$iately qu5*$ 9 ! tall[ 7:]eby x is setl$ 9 :atev] temp] x _h be=e7 :5 x is ,yell[1 x is ( su* a h>dness z makes x fit = ,grav]s ,drills1 & su* l tools2 b if x be kept a few m9utes long] 9 ! flame till x gr[ ,blew1 x becomes mu* s(t]1 & unfit to make ,grav]s = ,metalls1 b fit to make ,spr+s = ,wat*es1 & su* l ,in/rum5ts1 :i* are !re=e commonly ( t ,col\r2 & if ! ,/eel be kept 9 ! flame1 aft] t ?is deep ,blew ha? disclos$ x self1 x w gr[ s s(t1 z to ne$ to be new h>d5$ aga91 be=e x c be br\ght to a temp]1 fit = ,drills or ,p5knives4 ,& ,i confess ,pyro4 ,i h tak5 mu* pleasure to see ! ,col\rs run along f ! p>ts ( ! ,/eel contigu\s to ! flame1 to ! end ( ! ,in/rum5t1 & succe$ "o ano!r s fa/1 t if a man be n vigilant1 to ?ru/ ! ,/eel into ! tall[ at ! v nick ( "t1 at :i* x has atta9'd its due ,col\r1 he %all miss ( giv+ 8 tool ! "r temp]4 ,b because ! flame ( a ,c&le is (f5sive to my weak eyes1 & because x is apt to ei!r black or sully ! contigu\s "p ( ! ,/eel :i* is held 9 x1 & !reby h9d] ! *ange ( ,col\rs f be+ s long & cle>ly disc]n'd1 ,i h sometimes made ?is ,exp]im5t by lay+ ! ,/eel to be temp]$ ^u a heat$ b> ( ,iron1 :i* we f9de also to be employ'd by "s ,artific]s 9 ! temp]+ ( su* great ,in/rum5ts1 z are too big to be soon heat$ suffici5tly by ! flame ( a ,c&le4 ,& y may easily satisfie y\r self ,pyro3 ( ! diff]+ h>dness & t\ghness1 :i* is ascrib$ to ,/eel temp]'d at diff]5t ,col\rs1 if y break b "s sl5d] wires ( ,/eel s temp]'d1 & obs]ve h[ !y diff] 9 brittl5ess1 & if ) a file y also make tryal ( _! v>i\s degrees ( h>dness4 #b ,b ,pyrophilus1 ,i mu/ n at pres5t any fur!r prosecute ! ,consid]ation ( ! importance ( ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,col\rs1 n only because y w 9 ! foll[+ pap]s f9de "s in/ances1 t w\ld "h be pres5t$ y out ( _! due place1 ( ! use t may be made ( su* ,exp]im5ts1 9 discov]+ 9 div]s bodies1 :at k9d ! salt is1 t is pr$om9ant 9 !m2 b also because a speculative ,naturali/ might ju/ly en\gh allege1 t z ,light is s pleas+ an object1 z to be well wor? our look+ on1 ?\gh x discov]'d to u no?+ b its self2 s modifi'd ,light call$ ,col\r1 7 wor? our contemplation1 ?\gh by und]/&+ its ,nature we %\ld be taught no?+ else4 ,& h[ev]1 ,i ne$ n make ei!r y or my self excuses = ent]ta9+ y on ! subject ,i am n[ ab\t to treat (1 s9ce ! pleasure ,pyro3 takes 9 mix+ & lay+ on ( ,col\rs1 w ,i presume keep him1 & w 7,i am sure7 keep mee f ?9k+ x tr\blesome to set d[n1 especially aft] ! t$i\s processes 7ab\t o!r matt]s7 :]e) ,i fe> ,i may h tyr'd him1 "s easie1 & n unpleasant ,exp]im5ts relat+ to t subject4 #c ,b1 be=e we desc5d to ! m p>ticul> consid]ations1 we are to pres5t y conc]n+ ,col\rs1 ,i presume x w be seasonable to propose at ! v entrance a ,di/9ction2 ! ignorance or neglect ( :i*1 seems to mee to h frequ5tly en\gh occasion$ ei!r mi/akes or confusion 9 ! ,writ+s ( div]s ,mod]n ,philosoph]s2 = ,col\r may be consid]$1 ei!r z x is a quality resid+ 9 ! body t is said to be col\r$1 or to modifie ! light aft] su* or su* a mann]2 or else z ! ,light x self1 :i* s modifi'd1 /rikes ^u ! organ ( sight1 & s causes t ,s5sation :i* we call ,col\r2 & t ?is latt] may be look'd ^u z ! m prop]1 ?\gh n ! usual acception ( ! ^w ,col\r1 w be made probable by div]s passages 9 ! insu+ "p ( our disc\rse2 & inde$ x is ! ,light x self1 :i* aft] a c]ta9 mann]1 ei!r m+l$ ) %ades1 or "s o!r waies tr\bl$1 /rikes our eyes1 t does m imm$iately produce t motion 9 ! organ1 ^u ^: acc\nt m5 say !y see su* or su* a ,col\r 9 ! object2 yet1 because !re is 9 ! body t is said to be col\r$1 a c]ta9 disposition ( ! sup]ficial p>ticles1 :]eby x s5ds ! ,light reflect$1 or refract$1 to our eyes ?us & ?us alt]'d1 & n o!rwise1 x may also 9 "s s5se be said1 t ,col\r dep5ds ^u ! visible body2 & !re=e we %all n be aga9/ t way ( speak+ ( ,col\rs t is mo/ us$ among ! ,mod]n ,naturali/s1 provid$ we be all[$ to h rec\rse :5 occasion %all require to ! premis'd di/9ction1 & to take ! m imm$iate cause ( ,col\r to be ! modifi'd ,light x self1 z x affects ! ,s5sory2 ?\gh ! disposition also ( ! col\r'd body1 z t modifies ! ,light1 may be call'd by t "n ,metonimically 7to borr[ a ,s*ool t]m7 or ,effici5tly1 t is 9 reg>d ( its turn+ ! ,light1 t reb\nds f x1 or passes ?or[ x1 into ?is or t p>ticul> ,col\r4 #d ,i "k n :e!r ,i may n on ?is occasion add1 t ,col\r is s f> f be+ an ,inh]5t quality ( ! object 9 ! s5se t is wont to be decl>'d by ! ,s*ools1 or ev5 9 ! s5se ( "s ,mod]n ,atomi/s1 t1 if we consid] ! matt] m att5tively1 we %all see cause to suspect1 if n to conclude1 t ?\gh ,light d m imm$iately affect ! organ ( sight1 ?an d ! bodies t s5d x ?i!r1 yet ,light x self produces ! s5sation ( a ,col\r1 b z x produces su* a det]m9ate k9d ( local motion 9 "s "p ( ! bra92 :i*1 ?\gh x happ5 mo/ commonly f ! motion :]e9to ! sl5d] /r+s ( ! ,ret9a are put1 by ! appulse ( ,light1 yet if ! l motion happ5 to be produc'd by any o!r cause1 :]e9 ! ,light concurrs n at all1 a man %all ?9k he sees ! same ,col\r4 ,= pro( ( ?is1 ,i might put y 9 m9d1 t 'tis usual = dream+ m5 to ?9k !y see ! ,images t appe> to !m 9 _! sleep1 adorn'd "s ) ?is1 & "s ) t lively ,col\r1 :il/ yet1 bo? ! curta9s ( _! b$1 & ^? ( _! eyes are close drawn4 ,& ,i might add ! confid5ce ) :i* di/ract$ p]sons d (t5times1 :5 !y are awake1 ?9k1 !y see black fi5ds 9 places1 :]e !re is no black object 9 sight )\t !m4 ,b ,i w r obs]ve1 t n only :5 a man receives a great /roak ^u 8 eye1 or a v great "o ^u "s o!r "p ( 8 head1 he is wont to see1 z x 71 fla%es ( lightn+1 & little vivid1 b vani%+ flames1 ?\gh p]haps 8 eyes be %ut3 ,b ! l app>itions may happ51 :5 ! motion proce$s n f some?+ )\t1 b f some?+ )9 ! body1 provid$ ! unwont$ fumes t w&] up & d[n 9 ! head1 or ! propagat$ concussion ( any int]nal "p 9 ! body1 d cause ab\t ! inw>d extremities ( ! ,optick ,n]ve1 su* a motion z is wont to be !re produc'd1 :5 ! /roak ( ! ,light ^u ! ,ret9a makes u conclude1 t we see ei!r ,light1 or su* & su* a ,col\r3 ,?is ! mo/ +5i\s ,des ,c>tes ha? v well obs]v'd1 b because he seems n to h exemplifi'd x by any unobvi\s or peculi> obs]vation1 ,i %all indeav\r to illu/rate ?is doctr9e by a few ,in/ances4 #e ,& fir/1 ,i rememb]1 t hav+1 ?r\gh ,gods goodness1 be5 free = sev]al ye>s1 f tr\blesome ,c\ghs1 be+ aft]w>ds1 by an accid5t1 sudd5ly ca/ into a viol5t "o1 ,i did (t51 :5 ,i 0 awak$ 9 ! night by my di/emp]s1 obs]ve1 t ^u c\gh+ /rongly1 x w\ld seem to mee1 t ,i saw v vivid1 b imm$iately disappe>+ flames1 :i* ,i took p>ticul> notice (1 because ( ! conjecture ,i am n[ m5tion+4 #f ,an excell5t & v discreet p]son1 v ne> ally'd bo? to y & mee1 0 relat+ to mee1 t "s "t s9ce1 :il/ %e 0 talk+ ) "s o!r ,ladies1 ^u a sudd51 all ! objects1 %e look$ ^u1 appe>$ to h] dy$ ) unusual ,col\rs1 "s ( "o k9d1 & "s ( ano!r1 b all s bright & vivid1 t %e %\ld h be5 z mu* delight$1 z surpriz'd ) !m1 b t f9d+ ! app>ition to cont9ue1 %e fe>'d x port5d$ "s v great alt]ation z to h] heal?3 ,z inde$ ! day aft] %e 0 assault$ ) su* viol5ce by ,hy/]ical & ,hypocondrical ,di/emp]s1 z bo? made h] rave = "s daies1 & gave h]1 dur+ t "t1 a ,ba/>d ,palsey4 #g ,be+ a :ile s9ce 9 a ,t[n1 :]e ! ,plague _h made great havock1 & inquir+ ( an +5i\s man1 t 0 s bold1 z )\t mu* scruple to visit ^? t 7 sick ( x1 ab\t ! odd symptomes ( a ,disease t _h swept away s _m !re2 he told mee1 among o!r ?+s1 t he 0 able to tell div]s ,pati5ts1 to :om he 0 call$1 be=e !y took _! b$s1 or _h any evid5t symptomes ( ! ,plague1 t !y 7 inde$ infect$ ^u peculi> obs]vations1 t be+ ask$1 !y w\ld tell him t ! neighb\r+ objects1 & p>ticul>ly 8 clo?s1 appe>'d to !m beautifi'd ) mo/ glori\s ,col\rs1 l ^? ( ! ,ra9b[1 (t5times succe$+ "o ano!r2 & ?is he affirm'd to be "o ( ! mo/ usual1 z well z ! mo/ e>ly symptomes1 by :i* ?is odd ,pe/il5ce disclos'd x self3 ,& :5 ,i ask$ h[ long ! ,pati5ts 7 wont to be ?us affect$1 he answ]$1 t x 0 mo/ commonly = ab\t a day2 & :5 ,i fur!r inquir$ :e!r or no ,vomits1 :i* 9 t ,pe/il5ce 7 usually giv51 did n remove ?is symptome 7,= "s us$ ! tak+ ( a ,vomit1 :5 !y came a%ore1 to cure !mselves ( ! ob/9ate & tr\blesome gidd9ess caus'd by ! motion ( ! %ip7 reply'd1 t g5]ally1 ^u ! evacuation made by ! ,vomit1 t /range app>ition ( ,col\rs ceas$1 ?\gh ! o!r symptomes 7 n s soon abat$1 yet he add$ 7to take notice ( t ^u ! by1 because ! obs]vation may p]*ance d good7 t an excell5t ,physician1 9 ^: company he 0 wont to visit ! sick1 did give to almo/ all ^? to :om he 0 call$1 9 ! beg9n+ be=e ,nature 0 mu* weak5$1 a pretty odd ,vomit consi/+ ( eight or t5 dramms ( ,infusion ( ,crocus ,metallorum1 & ab\t half a dramm1 or mu* m1 ( ,:ite ,vitriol1 ) su* success1 t sc>ce "o ( t5 to :om x 0 seasonably adm9i/r$1 misc>ri$4 #h ,b to return to ! consid]ation ( ,col\rs3 ,z an app>ition ( !m may be produc$ by motions f )91 )\t ! assi/ance ( an outw>d object1 s ,i h obs]v$1 t 'tis sometimes possible t ! ,col\r t w\ld o!rwise be produc$ by an outw>d object1 may be *ang'd by "s motion1 or new texture already produc$ 9 ! ,s5sory1 z long z t unusual motion1 or new disposition la/s2 = ,i h div]s times try'd1 t aft] ,i h ?r\gh a ,telescope look'd ^u ! ,sun1 ?\gh ?or[ a ?ick1 r$1 or blew glass1 to make its spl5dor supportable to ! eye1 ! impression ^u ! ,ret9a1 w\ld be n only s vivid1 b s p]man5t1 t if aft]w>ds ,i turn$ my eye t[>ds a flame1 x w\ld appe> to mee ( a ,col\r v diff]+ f its usual "o4 ,& if ,i did div]s times successively %ut & op5 ! same eye1 ,i %\ld see ! adv5titi\s ,col\r1 7if ,i may s call x7 *ang$ or impair'd by degrees1 till at l5g? 7= ?is unusual motion ( ! eye w\ld n pres5tly cease7 ! flame w\ld appe> to mee1 ( ! same hew t x did to o!r behold]s2 a n unlike effect ,i f\nd by look+ ^u ! ,moon1 :5 %e 0 ne> full1 ?or[ an excell5t ,telescope1 )\t col\r'd ,glass to scre5 my eye )2 ,b t :i* ,i desire may be tak5 notice (1 because we may else:]e h occasion to reflect ^u x1 & because x seems n agreeable to :at ,anatomi/s & ,optical ,writ]s deliv]1 t\*+ ! relation ( ! two eyes to ea* o!r1 is ?is circum/ance1 t ?\gh my ,"r eye1 ) :i* ,i look$ ?or[ ! ,telescope1 7 ?us affect$ by ! ov]-/rong impression ( ! light1 yet :5 ! flame ( a ,c&le1 or "s o!r bright object appe>'d to me ( a v unusual ,col\r1 :il/ look'd ^u ) ! ,discompos'd ,eye1 or 7?\gh n s notably7 ) bo? eyes at once2 yet if ,i %ut t ,eye1 & look$ ^u ! same object ) ! o!r1 x w\ld appe> ) no o!r ?an its usual ,col\r1 ?\gh if ,i aga9 op5$1 & made use ( ! ,dazl$ eye1 ! vivid adv5titi\s ,col\r w\ld aga9 appe>4 ,& on ?is occasion ,i mu/ n pret]mit an ,obs]vation :i* may p]swade u1 t an ov]-vehem5t /roak ^u ! ,s5sory1 especially if x be naturally ( a weak con/itution1 may make a m la/+ impression ?an "o w\ld imag9e1 :i* impression may 9 "s cases1 z x 71 m+le )1 & vitiate ! action ( vivid objects = a long "t aft]4 ,= ,i "k a ,lady ( unque/ionable ,v]acity1 :o hav+ lately1 by a desp]ate fall1 receiv'd sev]al hurts1 & p>ticul>ly a consid]able "o ^u a "p ( h] face ne> h] ,eye1 _h h] sight s tr\bl'd & disord]'d1 t1 z %e ha? m ?an once relat$ to me1 n only :5 ! next morn+ "o ( h] s]vants came to h] b$ side1 to ask h[ %e did1 8 cloa?s appe>'d adorn'd ) su* v>iety ( dazl+ ,col\rs1 t %e 0 fa9 pres5tly to comm& him to )draw1 b ! ,images 9 h] ,hang+s1 did1 = _m daies aft]1 appe> to h]1 if ! ,room 7 n extraord9>ily d>k5'd1 embelli%'d ) sev]al (f5sively vivid ,col\rs1 :i* no body else c\ld see 9 !m2 ,& :5 ,i enquir'd :e!r or no ,:ite ,objects did n appe> to h] adorn'd ) m lum9\s ,col\rs ?an o!rs1 & :e!r %e saw n "s :i* %e c\ld n n[ well describe to any1 ^: eyes _h nev] be5 di/emp]'d1 %e answ]'d mee1 t sometimes %e ?\ght %e saw ,col\rs s new & glori\s1 t !y 7 ( a peculi> k9d1 & su* z %e c\ld n describe by _! lik5ess to any %e _h beheld ei!r be=e or s9ce1 & t ,:ite ,objects did s mu* disord] h] sight1 t if sev]al daies aft] h] fall1 %e look'd ^u ! inside ( a ,book1 %e fanci'd %e saw !re ,col\rs l ^? ( ! ,ra9-b[1 & ev5 :5 %e ?\ght h] self pretty well recov]'d1 & made bold to leave h] ,*amb]1 ! com+ into a place :]e ! ,walls & ,ceel+ 7 :it$ ov]1 made ^? ,objects appe> to h] cloa?'d ) su* glori\s & dazl+ ,col\rs1 z mu* (f5d$ h] sight1 & made h] rep5t h] v5tur\sness1 & %e add$1 t ?is ,di/emp] ( h] ,eyes la/$ no less ?an five or six weeks1 ?\gh1 s9ce t1 %e ha? be5 able to read & write mu* )\t f9d+ ! lea/ ,inconv5i5ce 9 do+ s4 ,i w\ld gladly h kn[n1 :e!r if %e _h %ut ! ,injur'd ,eye1 ! ,phnom5a w\ld h be5 ! same1 :5 %e employ'd only ! o!r1 b ,i he>d n ( ?is accid5t e>ly en\gh to satisfie t ,enquiry4 #i ,:]e=e1 ,i %all n[ add1 t "s ye>s be=e1 a p]son exce$+ly em95t = 8 pr(\nd ,skil 9 almo/ all k9ds ( ,philological ,le>n+1 com+ to advise ) mee ab\t a ,di/emp] 9 8 ,eyes1 told me1 among o!r ,circum/ances ( x1 t1 hav+ ^u a "t look$ too fix$ly ^u ! ,sun1 ?or[ a ,telescope1 )\t any col\r$ ,glass1 to take (f f ! dazl+ spl5d\r ( ! ,object1 ! excess ( ,light did s /rongly affect 8 ,eye1 t ev] s9ce1 :5 he turns x t[>ds a ,w9d[1 or any ,:ite ,object1 he fancies1 he see? a ,globe ( ,light1 ( ab\t ! bigness ! ,sun !n appe>$ ( to him1 to pass be=e 8 ,eyes3 ,& hav+ ,inquir'd ( him1 h[ long he _h be5 tr\bl$ ) ?is ,indisposition1 he reply'd1 t x 0 already n9e or t5 ye>s1 s9ce ! ,accid5t1 t occasion$ x1 fir/ befel him4 ,i c\ld "h subjoyn1 ,pyrophilus1 "s memorable ,relations t ,i h met ) 9 ! ,acc\nt giv5 u by ! exp]i5c'd ,epiphanius ,f]d9&us1 ( ! ,symptomes he obs]v'd to be incid5t to ^? t are bitt5 ) ! ,t>antula1 by :i* 7,relations7 ,i c\ld probably %ew1 t )\t any *ange 9 ! ,object1 a *ange 9 ! ,in/rum5ts ( ,vision may = a great :ile make "s ,col\rs appe> ,*>m+1 & make o!rs ,provok+1 & bo? to a high degree1 ?\gh nei!r ( !m produc'd any su* ,effects be=e4 ,^! ?+s1 ,i say1 ,i c\ld "h subjoyn 9 confirmation ( :at ,i h be5 say+1 to %ew1 t ! ,disposition ( ! ,organ is ( great ,importance 9 ! ,dijudications we make ( ,col\rs1 7 x n t ^! /range ,/ories belong+ m prop]ly to ano!r ,disc\rse1 ,i _h r1 7cont5t+ my self to h giv5 y an ,intimation ( !m "h7 t y %\ld meet ) !m fully deliv]'d !re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,b1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i w\ld n by all t ,i h hi!rto disc\rs'd1 be ?\ght to h =gott5 ! ,di/9ction 7( ,col\r7 t ,i m5tion$ to y ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird ,section ( ! =m] ,*apt]2 & !re=e1 aft] all ,i h said ( ,col\r1 z x is modifi'd ,light1 & imm$iately affects ! ,s5sory1 ,i %all n[ re-m9d y1 t ,i did n d5y1 b t ,col\r might 9 "s s5se be consid]'d z a ,quality resid+ 9 ! body t is said to be ,col\r'd1 & inde$ ! greate/ "p ( ! foll[+ ,exp]im5ts ref]r to ,col\r pr9cipally "u t ,notion1 = !re is 9 ! bodyes we call ,col\r'd1 & *iefly 9 _! ,sup]ficial p>ts1 a c]ta9 disposition1 :]eby !y d s tr\ble ! ,light t comes f !m to our ,eye1 z t x !re makes t di/9ct ,impression1 ^u ^: ,acc\nt we say1 t ! ,se5 body is ei!r ,:ite or ,black1 or ,r$ or ,yell[1 or ( any "o det]m9ate ,col\r4 ,b because we %all 7,god p]mit+7 by ! ,exp]im5ts t are to foll[ "s ,pages h5ce1 m fully & p>ticul>ly %ew1 t ! ,*anges1 & consequ5tly 9 div]s places ! ,production & ! appe>ance ( ,col\rs dep5ds ^u ! cont9u+ or alt]'d ,texture ( ! ,object1 we %all 9 ?is place intimate 7& t too b z by ! way7 two or ?ree ?+s ab\t ?is ,matt]4 #b4 ,& fir/ x is n )\t "s ,reason1 t ,i ascribe ,col\r 79 ! s5se =m]ly explan'd7 *iefly to ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( ,bodies1 = n to "q h[ mu* ,opac\s ,corpuscles may ab\nd ev5 9 ^? ,bodies we call ,diaphan\s1 x seems pla9 t ( ,opac\s bodies we d inde$ see little else ?an ! ,sup]ficies1 = if we f\nd ! beams ( ,light t reb\nd f ! ,object to ! ,eye1 to peirce deep into ! ,col\r'd body1 we %\ld n judge x ,opac\s1 b ei!r ,translucid1 or at lea/ ,semi-diaphan\s1 & ?\gh ! ,s*ools seem to tea* u t ,col\r is a ,p5etrative ,quality1 t rea*es to ! ,inn]mo/ p>ts ( ! ,object1 z if a piece ( ,seal+-wax be brok5 into nev] s _m pieces1 ! ,int]nal fragm5ts w be z ,r$ z ! ,ext]nal surface did appe>1 yet t is b a ,p>ticul> ,example t w n ov]?r[ ! ,reason lately (f]'d1 especially s9ce ,i c alleage o!r ,examples ( a contr>y ,import1 & two or ?ree ,negative ,in/ances are suffici5t to ov]?r[ ! ,g5]ality ( a ,positive ,rule1 especially if t be built b ^u ,"o or a ,few ,examples4 ,n 7!n7 to m5tion ,*]ries1 ,plums1 & ,i "k n h[ _m o!r ,bodies1 :]e9 ! sk9 is ( "o ,col\r1 & :at x hides ( ano!r1 ,i %all "n a c\ple ( ,in/ances drawn f ! ,col\rs ( ,durable bodies t are ?\ght f> m ,homog5e\s1 & h n p>ts t are ei!r ,organical1 or ( a ,nature approa*+ !reunto4 #c ,to give y ! fir/ ,in/ance1 ,i %all ne$ b to rem9d y ( :at ,i told y a little aft] ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,essay1 t\*+ ! ,blew & ,r$ & ,yell[1 t may be produc'd ^u a piece ( temp]'d ,/eel1 = ^! ,col\rs ?\gh !y be v ,vivid1 yet if y break ! ,/eel !y adorn1 !y w appe> to be b ,sup]ficial2 n only ! inn]mo/ p>ts ( ! ,metall1 b ^? t are )9 a hairs bread? ( ! ,sup]ficies1 hav+ n any ( ^! ,col\rs1 b reta9+ t ( ! ,/eel x self4 ,besides t1 we may z well confirm ?is ,obs]vation1 z "s o!r p>ticul>s we else:]e deliv] conc]n+ ,col\rs1 by ! foll[+ ,exp]im5t :i* we purposely made4 #d ,we took a good quantity ( clean ,lead1 & melt$ x ) a /rong ,fire1 & !n imm$iately p\r+ x out into a clean ,vessel ( a conv5i5t %ape & matt]1 7we u'd "o ( ,iron1 t ! great & sudd5 ,heat might n injure x7 & !n c>efully & nimbly tak+ (f ! ,scum t float$ on ! top1 we p]ceiv'd1 z we expect$1 ! smoo? & glossie ,surface ( ! melt$ matt]1 to be adorn'd ) a v glori\s ,col\r1 :i* be+ z ,transitory z ,delightfull1 did almo/ imm$iately give place to ano!r vivid ,col\r1 & t 0 z quickly succe$$ by a ?ird1 & ?is z x 7 *as'd away by a f\r?1 & s ^! wond]fully vivid ,col\rs successively appe>'d & vani%'d1 7yet ! same n[ & !n appe>+ ! second "t7 till ! ,metall ceas+ to be hot en\gh to af=d any long] ?is pleas+ ,spectacle1 ! ,col\rs t *anc'd to adorn ! ,surface1 :5 ! ,lead ?us began to cool1 rema9'd ^u x2 b 7 s ,sup]ficial1 t h[ little soev] we scrap'd (f ! ,surface ( ! ,lead1 we did 9 su* places scrape (f all ! ,col\r1 & discov] only t :i* is natural to ! ,metall x self1 :i* receiv+ its adv5titi\s ,col\rs1 only :5 ! heat 0 v ,int5se1 & 9 t "p :i* 0 expos'd to ! comp>atively v cold ,air1 7:i* by o!r ,exp]im5ts seems to ab\nd ) subtil ,sal9e p>ts1 p]haps n uncapable ( work+ ^u ,lead s dispos'd37 ,^! ?+s ,i say1 toge!r ) my obs]v+ t :atev] p>ts ( ! s /rongly melt$ ,lead 7 expos'd a :ile to ! ,air1 turn'd into a k9d ( ,scum or ,li?>ge1 h[ bright & clean soev] !y appe>'d be=e1 sugge/$ to me "s ,?\ghts or ,rav+s1 :i* ,i h n n[ "t to acqua9t ,y )4 ,"o t did n "k me1 ,pyrophilus1 w\ld p]*ance ?9k ,i endeav\r'd to impose ^u ,y by relat+ ?is ,exp]im5t1 :i* ,i h sev]al times try'd1 b ! ,reason :y ! ,phnom5a m5tion'd h n be5 tak5 notice (1 may be1 t unless ,lead be br\ght to a mu* high] degree ( ,fusion or ,fluidity ?an is usual1 or ?an is inde$ requisite to make x melt1 ! ,phnom5a ,i m5tion'd w sc>ce at all disclose !mselves2 ,& we h also obs]v'd t ?is successive appe>+ & vani%+ ( vivid ,col\rs1 0 wont to be impair'd or det]m9'd :il/ ! ,metal expos'd to ! ,air rema9'd yet hott] ?an "o w\ld readily suspect4 ,& "o ?+ ,i mu/ fur!r ,note1 ( :i* ,i leave ,y to se>* aft] ! ,reason1 namely1 t ! same ,col\rs did n always & regul>ly succe$ "o ano!r1 z is usually 9 ,/eel1 b 9 ! div]sify'd ,ord] m5tion'd 9 ?is foll[+ ,note1 :i* ,i 0 sc>ce able to write d[n1 ! succession ( ! ,col\rs 0 s v quick1 :e!r t proce$$ f ! diff]+ degrees ( ,heat 9 ! ,lead expos'd to ! cool ,air1 or f "s o!r ,reason1 ,i leave y to exam9e4 ,blew1 ,yell[1 ,purple1 ,blew2 ,gre51 ,purple1 ,blew1 ,yell[1 ,r$2 ,purple1 ,blew1 ,yell[ & ,blew1 ,yell[1 ,blew1 ,purple1 ,gre5 mixt1 ,yell[1 ,r$1 ,blew1 ,gre51 ,yell[1 ,r$1 ,purple1 ,gre54 #e4 ,! ,atomi/s ( ,old1 & "s ,le>n$ m5 ( late1 h attempt$ to explicate ! v>iety ( ,col\rs 9 ,opac\s bodies f ! v>i\s ,figures ( _! ,sup]ficial p>ts2 ! attempt is ,+5i\s1 & ! ,doctr9e seems p>tly ,true1 b ,i confess ,i ?9k !re are div]s o!r ?+s t mu/ be tak5 9 z concurr5t to produce ^? diff]+ =ms ( ,asp]ity1 :]eon ! ,col\rs ( ,opac\s bodies seem to dep5d4 ,to decl>e ?is a little1 we mu/ assume1 t ! ,surfaces ( all su* ,bodies h[ ,smoo? or polite soev] !y may appe> to our ,dull ,sight & ,t\*1 are exactly smoo? only 9 a popul>1 or at mo/ 9 a ,physical s5se1 b n 9 a /rict & rigid s5se4 #f4 ,?is1 excell5t ,microscopes %ew u 9 _m ,bodies1 t seem ,smoo? to our nak$ ,eyes2 & ?is n only z to ! little ,hillocks or ,protub]ancies t swell above t :i* may be conceiv'd to be ! ,pla9 or ,level ( ! consid]'d ,surface1 = x is obvi\s en\gh to ^? t are any ?+ conv]sant ) su* ,glasses1 b z to num]\s ,depressions b5ea? t ,level1 ( :i* sort ( ,cavities by ! help ( a ,microscope1 :i* ! greate/ ,artific] t makes !m1 judges to be ! greate/ ,magnify+ ,glass 9 ,europe1 except "o t equals x1 we h on ! ,surface ( a ?9 piece ( ,cork t appe>'d smoo? to ! ,eye1 obs]v'd ab\t sixty 9 a ,r[1 )9 ! l5g? ( less !n an #ca & #cb "p ( an ,in*1 7= ! ,glass takes 9 no long] a space at "o view7 & ^! ,cavities 7:i* made t little piece ( ,cork look almo/ l an empty ,honey-comb7 7 n only v di/9ct1 & figur'd l "o ano!r1 b ( a consid]able bigness1 & a sc>ce cr$ible dep?2 insomu* t _! di/9ct %ad[s z well z sides 7 pla9ly disc]n'd & easiy to be reckon'd1 & might h be5 well di/+ui%'d1 ?\gh !y _h be5 t5 times less] ?an !y 72 :i* ,i ?\ght x n amiss to m5tion to y ,pyrophilus ^u ! by1 t y may !nce make "s ,e/imate1 :at a /range ,inequality1 & :at a multitude ( little ,%ades1 !re may really be1 9 a sc>ce s5sible "p ( ! ,physical sup]ficies1 ?\gh ! nak$ ,eye sees no su* matt]4 ,& z ,excell5t ,microscopes %ew u ?is ,rugg$ness 9 _m ,bodies t pass = ,smoo?1 s !re are div]s ,exp]im5ts1 ?\gh we mu/ n n[ /ay to urge !m1 :i* seem to p]swade u ( ! same ?+ z to ! re/ ( su* ,bodies z we are n[ treat+ (f2 ,s1 t !re is no s5sible "p ( an ,opac\s body1 t may n be conceiv'd to be made up ( a multitude ( s+ly ins5sible ,corpuscles1 b 9 ! giv+ ^! surfaces t disposition1 :i* makes !m alt] ! ,light t reflects !nce to ! ,eye aft] ! mann] requisite to make ! ,object appe> ,gre51 ,blew1 c4 ! ,figures ( ^! ,p>ticles h a great1 b n ! only /roak4 ',tis true inde$ t ! protub]ant ,p>ticles may be ( v great v>iety ( ,figures1 ,sphrical1 ,elliptical1 ,conical1 ,cyl9drical1 ,poly$rical1 & "s v irregul>1 & t accord+ to ! ,nature ( ^!1 & ! situation ( ! ,lucid body1 ! ,light mu/ be v>i\sly affect$1 aft] "o mann] f ,surfaces 7,i n[ speak ( ,physical ,surfaces7 consi/+ ( ,spha]ical1 & 9 ano!r f ^? t are made up ( ,conical or ,cyl9drical ,corpuscles2 "s be+ fitt$ to reflect m ( ! incid5t ,beams ( ,light1 o!rs less1 & "s t[>ds "o "p1 o!rs t[>ds ano!r4 ,b besides ?is diff]5ce ( ,%ape1 !re may be div]s o!r ?+s t may em95tly concurr to v>y ! =ms ( ,asp]ity t ,col\rs s mu* dep5d on4 ,=1 will+ly all[+ ! ,figure ( ! ,p>ticles 9 ! fir/ place1 ,i consid] secondly1 t ! sup]ficial ,corpuscles1 if ,i may s call !m1 may be bigg] 9 "o ,body1 & less 9 ano!r1 & consequ5tly fitt$ to allay ! ,light fall+ on !m ) great] %ades4 ,next1 ! protub]ant ,p>ticles may be set m or less close toge!r1 t is1 !re may be a great] or a small] numb] ( !m )9 ! compass ( "o1 ?an )9 ! compass ( ano!r small "p ( ! ,surface ( ! same ,ext5t1 & h[ mu* ^! ,qualities may s]ve to produce ,col\r may be some:at guess'd at1 by t :i* happ5s 9 ! ,agitation ( ,wat]2 = if ! ,bubbles t are !reby made be ,great1 & b ,few1 ! ,wat] w sc>ce acquire a s5sible ,col\r1 b if x be r$uc'd to a ,fro?1 consi/+ ( ,bubbles1 :i* be+ v ,m9ute & ,contigu\s to ea* o!r1 are a multitude ( !m cr[d$ into a n>r[ ,room1 ! ,wat] 7turn$ to ,fro?7 does !n exhibit a v manife/ ,:ite ,col\r1#c 7to :i* ^! la/ nam'd ,conditions ( ! ,bubbles d z well z _! ,convex figure contribute7 & t = ,reasons to be m5tion'd anon4 ,besides1 x is n necess>y t ! ,sup]ficial p>ticles t exhibit "o ,col\r1 %\ld be all ( !m ,r\nd1 or all ,conical1 or all ( any "o ,%ape1 b ,corpuscles ( diff]+ ,figures may be m+l$ on ! ,surface ( ! ,opac\s ,body1 z :5 ! ,corpuscles t make a ,blew col\r1 & ^? t make a ,yell[1 come to be ,accurately & ,skilfully mix'd1 !y make up a ,gre51 :i* ?\gh x seem "o simple ,col\r1 yet 9 ?is case appe>s to be made by ,corpuscles ( v diff]+ ,k9ds1 duely commix'd4 ,moreov] ! ,figure & ,bigness ( ! little ,depressions1 ,cavities1 ,furr[s or ,pores int]cept$ betwixt ^! protub]ant ,corpuscles1 are z well to be consid]'d z ! ,sizes & ,%apes ( ! ,corpuscles !mselves3 ,= we may conceive ! ,physical sup]ficies ( a ,body1 :]e 7z we said7 its ,col\r does z x 7 reside1 to be cut ,transv]sly by a ,ma!matical pla91 :i* y "k is conceiv'd to be )\t any ,dep? or ,?ickness at all1 & !n z "s p>ts ( ! ,physical ,sup]ficies w be ,protub]ant2 or swell above ?is la/ pla91 s o!rs may be depress'd b5ea? x2 z 7to explane my self by a gross ,comp>ison7 9 div]s places ( ! ,surface ( ! ,e>?1 !re are n only ,neighb\r+ ,hills1 ,trees1 c4 t are rais'd above ! ,horizontal ,level ( ! ,valley1 b ,riv]s1 ,wells1 ,pits & o!r ,cavities t are depress'd b5ea? x1 & t su* ,protub]ant & ,concave p>ts ( a ,surface may remit ! ,light s diff]+ly1 z mu* to v>y a ,col\r1 "s examples & o!r ?+s1 t we %all h]eaft] h occasion to take notice (f 9 ?is ,tract1 w suffici5tly decl>e1 till :51 x may suffice to put y 9 m9d1 t ( two ,flat-sides ( ! same piece (1 = example1 r$ ,m>ble1 ! "o be+ dilig5tly ,poli%$1 & ! o!r left to its =m] ,r\ghness1 ! diff]+ degrees or sorts ( ,asp]ity1 = ! side t is smoo? to ! ,t\* wants n its ,r\ghness1 w s div]sifie ! ,light reflect$ f ! sev]al ,pla9s to ! ,eye1 t a ,pa9t] w\ld employ two diff]+ ,col\rs to repres5t !m4 #c ,see ! ,disc\rse ( ! ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 #g4 ,& ,i hope1 ,pyrophilus1 y w n ?9k x /range or imp]t95t1 t ,i employ 9 div]s passages ( ^! ,pap]s1 examples drawn f ,bodies & ,%ad[s f> m ,gross1 ?an ^? m9ute ,protub]ances & %ady ,pores on :i* 9 mo/ cases ! ,col\r ( a ,body z 'tis an ,inh]5t ,quality or ,disposition ( its ,surface1 seems to dep5d4 ,= sometimes ,i employ su* ,examples1 r to decl>e my ,mean+1 ?an prove my ,conjecture2 ?+s1 :om _! ,smallness makes ,ins5sible1 be+ bett] repres5t$ to ! ,imag9ation by su* famili> ,objects1 z be+ l !m en\gh 9 o!r respects1 are ( a ,visible bulk4 ,& next1 ?\gh ! ,beams ( ,light are su* subtil ,bodies1 t 9 respect ( !m1 ev5 ,surfaces t are s5sibly ,smoo?1 are n exactly s1 b h _! own degree ( ,r\ghness1 consi/+ ( little ,protub]ances & ,depressions2 & ?\gh consequ5tly su* ,inequalities may suffice to give ,bodies diff]+ ,col\rs1 z we see 9 ,m>ble t appe>s ,:ite or ,black1 or ,r$ or ,blew1 ev5 :5 ! mo/ c>efully ,poli%'d1 yet 'tis pla9 by ! late ,in/ance ( ,r$ ,m>ble1 & _m o!rs1 t ev5 bigg] ,protub]ances & great] ,%ades may likewise s ,div]sifie ! ,r\ghness ( a ,bodies ,sup]ficies1 z manife/ly to concurr to ! v>y+ ( its ,col\r1 :]eby su* ,examples appe> to be prop] en\gh to be employ'd 9 su* a ,subject z we h n[ 9 h&4 ,& hav+ h9t$ ?us mu* on ?is ,occasion1 ,i n[ proce$4 #h4 ,! ,situation also ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ticles is consid]able1 :i* ,i di/+ui% into ! ,po/ure ( ! s+le ,corpuscles1 9 respect ( ! ,light1 & ( ! ,eye1 & ! ,ord] ( !m 9 ref]5ce also to "o ano!r2 = a ,body may o!rwise reflect ! ,light1 :5 its ,sup]ficial p>ticles are m erect$ ^u ! ,pla9 t may be conceiv'd to pass along _! ,basis1 & :5 ! ,po9ts or ,extremes ( su* ,p>ticles are ,obv]t$ to ! ,eye1 ?an :5 ^? ,p>ticles are s ,incl9'd1 t _! ,sides are 9 great "p ,disc]nable1 z ! ,col\r ( ,plu% or ,velvet w appe> ,v>y'd to y1 if y c>efully /roak "p ( x "o way1 & "p ( x ano!r1 ! po/ure ( ! p>ticul> ,?rids1 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light1 or ! ,eye1 becom+ !reby diff]5t4 ,& y may obs]ve 9 a ,field ( ripe ,corn bl[n ^u by ! ,w9d1 t !re w appe> z x 7 ,waves ( a ,col\r 7at lea/ ,gradually7 diff]+ f t ( ! re/ ( ! ,field1 ! ,w9d by ,depress+ "s ( ! ,e>s1 & n at ! same "t o!rs1 mak+ ! "o ,reflect m f ! ,lat]al & ,/rawy p>ts1 ?an d ! re/4 ,& s1 :5 ,doggs are s angry1 z to ,erect ! ,hairs ^u _! ,necks1 & ^u "s o!r p>ts ( _! ,bodies1 ^? ,p>ts seem to acquire a ,col\r v>y'd f t :i* ! same ,hairs made1 :5 9 _! usual ,po/ure !y did f>r m /oop4 ,& t ! ,ord] :]e9 ! ,sup]ficial ,corpuscles are ,rang'd is n to be neglect$1 we may guess by turn+ ( ,wat] into ,fro?1 ! beat+ ( ,glass1 & ! scrap+ ( ,horns1 9 :i* cases ! ,corpuscles t 7 be=e s m>%all'd z to be ,p]spicu\s1 d by ! tr\bl+ ( t ,ord] become ,dispos'd to t]m9ate & reflect m ,light1 & !reby to appe> ,:iti%4 ,& !re are o!r ways 9 :i* ! ,ord] ( ! ,protub]ant p>ts1 9 ref]5ce to ! ,eye1 may mu* contribute to ! appe>+ ( a p>ticul> ,col\r1 = ,i h (t5 obs]v'd1 t :5 ,pease are ,plant$1 or ,set 9 ,p>allel ,l9es1 & are ,%ot up ab\t half a ,foot above ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd1 by look+ on ! ,field or ,plot ( ,gr\nd f t "p t[>ds :i* ! ,p>allel ,l9es t5d$1 ! great] "p ( ! ,gr\nd by f>r w\ld appe> ( its own dirty ,col\r1 b if ,i look'd ^u x ,transv]sly1 ! ,plot w\ld appe> v ,gre51 ! upp] p>ts ( ! ,pease h9d]+ ! int]cept$ p>ts ( ! ,gr\nd1 :i* z ,i said reta9'd _! wont$ ,col\r1 f be+ discov]'d by ! ,eye4 ,& ,i "k n1 ,pyrophilus1 :e!r ,i might n add1 t ev5 ! ,motion ( ! ,small ,p>ts ( a ,visible ,object may 9 "s cases contribute1 ?\gh x be n s easie to say h[1 to ! ,produc+ or ! ,v>y+ ( a ,col\r2 = ,i h sev]al times made a ,liquor1 :i* :5 x has well settl$ 9 a close ,vial1 is ,transp>5t & ,col\rless1 b z soon z ! ,glass is un/opp'd1 beg9s to fly away v pl5tifully 9 a ,:ite & ,opac\s fume2 & !re are o!r ,bodies1 ^: ,fumes1 :5 !y fill a ,receiv]1 w\ld make "o suspect x conta9s ,milk1 & yet :5 ^! ,fumes settle into a ,liquor1 t ,liquor is n ,:ite1 b ,transp>5t2 ,& su* ,:ite ,fumes ,i h se5 af=d$ by un/opp+ a ,liquor ,i "k1 :i* yet is x self ,diaphan\s & ,r$2 ,nor are ^! ! only ,in/ances ( ?is ,k9d1 t our ,tryals c supply u )4 ,& if ! ,sup]ficial ,corpuscles be ( ! ,gross] sort1 & be s ,fram$1 t _! diff]+ ,sides or ,faces may exhibit diff]+ ,col\rs1 !n ! ,motion or ,re/ ( ^? ,corpuscles may be consid]able1 z to ! ,col\r ( ! ,sup]ficies !y compose1 ^u ?is acc\nt1 t sometimes m1 sometimes few] ( ! ,sides dispos'd to exhibit su* a ,col\r may by ?is means become or cont9ue m ,obv]t$ to ! ,eye ?an ! re/1 & compose a ,physical ,surface1 t w be m or less s5sibly int]rupt$2 ,z1 to explane my mean+1 by propos+ a gross ,example1 ,i rememb]1 t 9 "s sorts ( ,leavy ,plants ?ick set by "o ano!r1 ! two sides ( ^: ,leaves 7 ( some:at diff]+ ,col\rs1 !re w\ld be a notable ,disp>ity z to ,col\r1 if y look'd ^u !m bo? :5 ! ,leaves be+ at ,re/ _h _! upp] & commonly expos'd sides ,obv]t$ to ! ,eye1 & :5 a brea? ( ,w9d pass+ ?or[ !m1 made great ,numb]s ( ! usually ,hidd5 sides ( ! ,leaves become conspicu\s4 ,& ?\gh ! ,little ,bodies1 we 7 lately speak+ (1 may ,s+ly & ,ap>t seem almo/ ,col\rless1 yet :5 ,_m ( !m are plac'd by "o ano!r1 s ne>1 t ! ,eye does n easily disc]n an ,int]ruption1 )9 a s5sible space1 !y may exhibit a ,col\r2 z we see1 t ?\gh a ,sl5d]e/ ,?rid ( ,dy'd ,silk d's1 :il/ look'd on ,s+le1 seem almo/ q ,devoyd ( ,r$ness1 7= in/ance7 yet :5 numb]s ( ^! ,?rids are br\ght toge!r into "o ,ske91 _! ,col\r becomes notori\s4 #i4 ,b ! same ,occasion t invit$ me to say :at ,i h m5tion'd conc]n+ ! ,leaves ( ,trees1 invites me also to give y "s acc\nt ( :at happ5s 9 ,*angeable ,taffities1 :]e we see diff]+ ,col\rs1 z x 71 ,em]ge & ,vani% ^u ! ,ruffl+ ( ! same piece ( ,silk3 ,z ,i h div]s times ) ,pleasure obs]v'd1 by ! help ( su* a ,microscope1 z1 ?\gh x d n v mu* ,magnifie ! ,object1 has 9 recomp5ce ?is great ,conv5i5cy1 t y may easily1 z fa/ z y please1 remove x f "o "p to ano!r ( a ,l>ge ,object1 ( :i* ! ,glass tak+ a great "p at once1 y may !reby pres5tly ,survey ! ,:ole4 ,n[ by ! help ( su* a ,microscope ,i c\ld easily 7z ,i began to say7 disc]n1 t 9 a piece ( ,*angeable ,taffity1 7t appe>'d1 = ,in/ance1 sometimes ,r$1 & sometimes ,gre57 ! ,/uff 0 compos'd ( ,r$ ?rids & ,gre51 pass+ "u & ov] ea* o!r1 & cross+ "o ano!r 9 almo/ innum]able po9ts2 & if ,i look'd ?r\gh ! ,glass ^u any consid]able portion ( ! ,/uff1 t 7= example sake7 to ! nak$ ,eye appe>'d to be ,r$1 ,i c\ld pla9ly see1 t 9 t ,position1 ! ,r$ ?rids 7 ,conspicu\s1 & reflect$ a vivid ,light2 & ?\gh ,i c\ld also p]ceive1 t !re 7 ,gre5 ones1 yet by reason ( _! disadvantagi\s ,position 9 ! ,physical ,surface ( ! ,taffity1 !y 7 9 "p hid by ! m ,protub]ant ,?rids ( ! o!r ,col\r2 & = ! same cause1 ! ,reflection f z mu* ( ! ,gre5 z 0 discov]'d1 0 comp>atively b ,dim & ,fa9t4 ,& if1 on ! contr>y1 ,i look'd ?r\gh ! ,microscope ^u any "p t appe>'d ,gre51 ,i c\ld pla9ly see t ! ,r$ ?rids 7 less fully expos'd to ! ,eye1 & obscur'd by ! ,gre5 ones1 :i* !re=e made up ! ,pr$om9ant ,col\r4 ,& by obs]v+ ! ,texture ( ! ,silk5 ,/uff1 ,i c\ld easisy s expose ! ,?rids ei!r ( ! "o ,col\r or ( ! o!r to my ,eye1 z at pleasure to exhibit an app>ition ( ,r$ or ,gre51 or make ^? ,col\rs succe$ "o ano!r3 ,s t1 :5 ,i obs]v'd _! ,succession by ! help ( ! ,glass1 ,i c\ld m>k h[ ! ,pr$om9ant ,col\r did z x 7 />t out1 :5 ! ,?rids t exhibit$ x came to be advanagi\sly plac'd2 ,& by mak+ little ,folds 9 ! ,/uff aft] a c]ta9 mann]1 ! ,sides t met & t]m9at$ 9 ^? ,folds1 w\ld appe> to ! nak$ ,eye1 "o ( !m ,r$1 & ! o!r ,gre54 ,:5 ,?rids ( m ?an two diff]+ ,col\rs *ance to be ,int]wov51 ! result+ *angeabl5ess ( ! ,taffity may be also some:at diff]5t4 ,b ,i *oose to give an ,in/ance 9 ! ,/uff ,i h be5 speak+ (f1 because ! mixture be+ m ,simple1 ! way :]eby ! ,*angeabl5ess is produc'd1 may be ! m easily appreh5d$3 & ?\gh ,reason alone might readily en\gh lead a consid]+ ,man to guess at ! ,explication1 9 case he knew h[ ,*angeable ,taffities are made3 yet ,i ?\ght x n imp]t95t to m5tion x1 because bo? ,s*ol>s & ,g5tlem5 are wont to look ^u ! ,inquiry into ,manufactures1 z a ,me*anick imploym5t1 & consequ5tly bel[ ,!m2 & because also ) su* a ,microscope z ,i h be5 m5tion+1 ! discov]y is z well ,pleasant z ,satisfactory1 & may af=d ,h9ts ( ! ,solution ( o!r ,phnom5a ( ,col\rs4 ,& x 7 n amiss1 t "s dilig5t ,inquiry 7 made1 :e!r ! ,microscope w\ld give u an acc\nt ( ! ,v>iabl5ess ( ,col\r1 t is s ,conspicu\s & s ,delightfull 9 ,"m ( ,pe>l1 9 ,opalls1 & "s o!r resembl+ ,bodies3 ,= ?\gh ,i rememb] ,i did =m]ly attempt some?+ ( t ,k9d 7fruitlesly en\gh7 ^u ,"m ( ,pe>l1 yet n hav+ !n ! advantage ( my be/ ,microscope1 nor "s ,conv5i5ces t might h be5 wi%'d1 ,i leave x to y1 :o h bett] ,eyes1 to try :at y c d fur!r2 s9ce 'twill be ,"s discov]y to f9d1 t1 9 ?is case1 ! be/ ,eyes & ,microscopes !mselves c make ,none4 #aj4 ,i confess1 ,pyrophilus1 t a great "p ( :at ,i h deliv]'d1 7or propos'd r7 conc]n+ ! diff]+ =ms ( ,asp]ity 9 ,bodies1 by :i* ,diff]5ces ! incid5t ,light ei!r comes to be ,reflect$ ) m or less ( ,%ade1 & ) t ,%ade m or less ,int]rupt$1 or else happ5s to be also o!rwise ,modify'd or ,tr\bl'd1 is b ,conjectural4 ,b ,i am n sure1 t if x 7 n = ! ,dullness ( our ,s5ses1 ei!r ^! or "s o!r ,notions ( ,k9 to !m1 might be bett] ,c\nt5anc'd2 = ,i am apt to suspect1 t if we 7 ,%>p sight$ en\gh1 or _h su* p]fect ,microscopes1 z ,i fe> are m to be wi%'d ?an hop'd =1 our promot$ ,s5se might disc]n 9 ! ,physical ,surfaces ( ,bodies1 bo? a great _m lat5t ,ruggidnesses1 & ! p>ticul> ,sizes1 ,%apes1 & ,situations ( ! extremely little ,bodies t cause !m1 & p]haps might p]ceive among o!r ,v>ieties t we n[ c b imag9e1 h[ ^? little ,protub]ances & ,cavities d ,int]rupt & ,dilate ! ,light1 by m+l+ ) x a multitude ( little & s+ly undisc]nable ,%ades1 ?\gh "s ( !m m1 & "s ( !m less ,m9ute1 "s less1 & "s m ,num]\s2 accord+ to ! ,nature & ,degree ( ! p>ticul> ,col\r we attribute to ! ,visible ,object2 z we see1 t 9 ! ,moon we c ) ,excell5t ,telescopes disc]n _m ,hills & ,vallies1 & z x 7 ,pits & o!r ,p>ts1 :]e( "s are m1 & "s less ,vividly illu/rat$1 & o!rs h a fa9t]1 o!rs a deep] ,%ade1 ?\gh ! nak$ ,eye c disc]n no su* matt] 9 t ,planet4 ,& ) an ,excell5t ,microscope1 :]e ! ,nak$ ,eye did see b a ,gre5 p[d]1 ! ,assi/$ ,eye z we not$ above1 c\ld disc]n p>ticul> ,granules1 "s ( !m ( a ,blew1 & "s ( !m ( a ,yell[ col\r1 :i* ,corpuscles we _h be=eh& caus'd to be exquisitly mix'd to comp\nd ! ,gre54 #aa4 ,&1 ,pyrophilus1 t y may n ?9k me altoge!r extravagant 9 :at ,i h said ( ! ,possibility1 7= ,i speak ( no m7 ( disc]n+ ! diff]+ =ms ( ,asp]ity 9 ! ,surfaces ( ,bodies ( sev]al ,col\rs1 ,i'l "h set d[n a ,memorable p>ticul> t *anc'd to come to my ,k1 s9ce ,i writ a good "p ( ?is ,essay2 & x is ?is4 ,meet+ casually ! o!r ,day ) ! des]v$ly ,fam\s#d ,dr4 ,j4 ,f9*1 ,extraord9>y ,anatomi/ to t ,great ,patron ( ! ,virtuosi1 ! n[ ,great ,duke ( ,toscany1 & enquir+ ( ?is ,+5i\s ,p]son1 :at might be ! *ief ,r>ity he _h se5 9 8 late return out ( ,italy into ,engl&1 he told me1 x 0 a ,man at ,mae/ri*t 9 ! ,l[-,c\ntrys1 :o at c]ta9 times c disc]n & di/+ui% ,col\rs by ! ,t\* ) 8 ,f+]s4 ,y'l easily ,conclude1 t ?is is f>r m /range1 ?an :at ,i propos'd b z n ,impossible2 s9ce ! ,s5se ( ! ,ret9a seem+ to be mu* m ,t5d] & quick ?an t ( ^? ,gross] ,filam5ts1 ,n]ves or ,membranes ( our ,f+]s1 :]e) we use to h&le ,gross & ,h>d ,bodies1 x seems sc>ce cr$ible1 t any ,accu/omance1 or ,diet1 or peculi>ity ( ,con/itution1 %\ld enable a ,man to di/+ui% ) su* ,gross & ,unsuitable ,organs1 su* ,nice & ,subtile ,diff]5ces z ^? ( ! =ms ( ,asp]ity1 t belong to diff]+ ,col\rs1 to receive ^: ,languid & ,delicate ,impressions by ! ,int]v5tion ( ,light1 ,nature seems to h appo9t$ & contex$ into ! ,ret9a ! t5d] & delicate ,pi? ( ! ,optick ,n]ve4 ,:]e=e ,i confess1 ,i propos'd div]s ,scruples1 & p>ticul>ly :e!r ! ,doctor _h tak5 c>e to b9d a ,napk9 or ,hank]*ief ov] 8 ,eyes s c>efully1 z to be sure he c\ld make no use ( 8 ,sight1 ?\gh he _h b ,c\nt]feit$ ! want ( x1 to :i* ,i add$ div]s o!r ,que/ions1 to satisfie my ,self1 :e!r !re 7 any ,likelihood ( ,collusion or o!r ,tricks4 ,b ,i f\nd t ! ,judici\s ,doctor hav+ gone f>r out ( 8 way1 purposely to satisfie ,himself & 8 ,le>n$ ,pr9ce ab\t ?is ,wond]1 _h be5 v ,wat*full & ,circumspect to keep ,himself f be+ ,impos'd ^u4 ,& t he might n ?r\gh any mi/ake 9 po9t ( ,memory mis-in=m ,me1 he did me ! ,fav\r at my ,reque/1 to look out ! ,notes he _h ,writt5 = 8 ,own & 8 ,pr9ces ,in=mation1 ! summ ( :i* ,memorials1 z f> z we %all m5tion !m "h1 0 ?is1 ,t ! ,doctor hav+ be5 in=m'd at ,utre*t1 t !re ,liv$ "o at "s ,miles di/ance f ,mae/ri*t1 :o c\ld di/+ui% ,col\rs by ! ,t\*1 :5 he came to ! la/ nam'd ,t[n1 he s5t a ,mess5g] = him1 & hav+ ,exam9'd him1 0 told ^u ,enquiry ^! ,p>ticul>s3 #d ,s9ce = 8 em95t ,qualities & ,loyalty ,grac'd1 by 8 ,maje/y1 ) ! ,hon\r ( ,knigh?ood4 ,t ! ,man's "n 0 ,john ,v]maas51 at t "t ab\t #cc ,ye>s ( ,age2 t :5 he 0 b two ye>s ,old1 he _h ! ,small ,pox1 :i* r5dr$ him absolutely ,bl9d3 ,t at ?is pres5t he is an ,organi/1 & s]ves t ,(fice 9 a publick ,quire4 ,t ! ,doctor disc\rs+ ) him ov] ,night1 ! ,bl9d man affirm'd1 t he c\ld di/+ui% ,col\rs by ! ,t\*1 b t he c\ld n d x1 unless he 7 ,fa/+2 ,any quantity ( ,dr9k tak+ f him t ,exquisitness ( ,t\*1 :i* is requisite to s ,nice a ,s5sation4 ,t h]eupon ! ,doctor provid$ aga9/ ! next ,morn+ sev5 pieces ( ,ribbon1 ( ^! sev5 ,col\rs1 ,black1 ,:ite1 ,r$1 ,blew1 ,gre51 ,yell[1 & ,gray1 b z = m+l$ ,col\rs1 ?is ,v]maas5 w\ld n und]take to disc]n !m1 ?\gh if (f]'d1 he w\ld tell t !y 7 ,mix'd4 ,t to disc]n ! ,col\r ( ! ,ribbon1 he places x betwixt ! ,?umb & ! ,=e-f+]1 b 8 mo/ exquisite p]ception 0 9 8 ,?umb1 & mu* bett] 9 ! "r ,?umb ?an 9 ! left4 ,t aft] ! ,bl9d man _h f\r or five times told ! ,doctor ! sev]al ,col\rs1 7?\gh ,bl9d$ ) a ,napk9 = fe> he might h "s ,sight7 ! ,doctor f\nd he 0 twice mi/ak51 = he call'd ! ,:ite ,black1 & ! ,r$ ,blew1 b /ill1 he1 be=e 8 ,err\r1 w\ld lay !m by 9 ,pairs1 say+1 t ?\gh he c\ld easily di/+ui% !m f all o!rs1 yet ^? two ,pairs 7 n easily di/+ui%'d among/ !mselves1 :]eupon ! ,doctor desir'd to be told by him :at k9d ( ,discrim9ation he _h ( ,col\rs by 8 ,t\*1 to :i* he gave a reply1 = ^: sake *iefly ,i ins]t all ?is ,n>rative 9 ?is place1 namely1 ,t all ! diff]5ce 0 m or less ,asp]ity1 = says he1 7,i give y ! ,doctor's own words7 ,black feels z if y 7 feel+ ,ne$les po9ts1 or "s h>% ,s&1 & ,r$ feels v ,smoo?4 ,t ! ,doctor hav+ desir'd him to tell 9 ,ord] ! diff]5ce ( ,col\rs to 8 ,t\*1 he did z foll[s2 ,black & ,:ite are ! mo/ asp]\s or unequal ( all ,col\rs1 & s l1 t 'tis v h>d to di/+ui% !m1 b ,black is ! mo/ ,r\gh ( ! two1 ,gre5 is next 9 ,asp]ity1 ,gray next to ,gre5 9 ,asp]ity1 ,yell[ is ! fif? 9 degree ( ,asp]ity1 ,r$ & ,blew are s l1 t !y are z h>d to di/+ui% z ,black & ,:ite1 b ,r$ is some:at m ,asp]\s ?an ,blew1 s t ,r$ has ! six? place1 & ,blew ! sev5? 9 ,asp]ity4 #ab4 ,to ^! ,in=mations ! ,oblig+ ,doctor 0 pleas'd to add ! welcome pres5t ( ?ree ( ^? v pieces ( ,ribbon1 ^: ,col\rs 9 8 pres5ce ! ,bl9d man _h di/+ui%$1 pron\nc+ ! "o ,gray1 ! o!r ,r$1 & ! ?ird ,gre51 :i* ,i keep by me z ,r>ities1 & ! r1 because he fe>'d ! re/ 7 misc>ry'd4 #ac4 ,be=e ,i saw ! ,notes t af=d$ me ! prec$5t ,n>rative1 ,i confess ,i suspect$ ?is man might h ?us discrim9at$ ,col\rs1 r by ! ,smell ?an by ! ,t\*2 = "s ( ! ,+r$i5ts imploy$ by ,dy]s to ,col\r ?+s1 h ,s5ts1 t are n s ,languid1 nor s ne> ( ,k91 b t ,i ?\ght x n impossible t a v ,critical ,nose might di/+ui% !m1 & ?is ,i ! r suspect$1 because he requir'd1 t ! ,ribbons1 ^: ,col\rs he 0 to ,"n1 %\ld be (f]'d him ,fa/+ 9 ! morn+2 = ,i h obs]v'd 9 ,sett+ ,doggs1 t ! fe$+ ( !m 7especially ) "s sorts ( ,alim5ts7 does v mu* impair ! exquisite s5t ( _! ,noses4 ,& ?\gh "s ( ! =ego+ p>ticul>s w\ld h prev5t$ t ,conjecture1 yet ,i confess to y 7,pyrophilus7 t ,i w\ld gladly h _h ! ,opportunity ( ,exam9+ ?is ,man my self1 & ( ,que/ion+ him ab\t div]s p>ticul>s :i* ,i d n f9d to h be5 yet ?\ght ^u4 ,& ?\gh x be n incr$ible to me1 t s9ce ! ,liquors t ,dy]s imploy to t+e1 are qualifi'd to d s by multitudes ( little ,corpuscles ( ! ,pigm5t or ,dy+ /uff1 :i* are dissolv$ & extract$ by ! ,liquor1 & swim to & fro 9 x1 ^? ,corpuscles ( ,col\r 7z ! ,atomi/s call !m7 ins9uat+ !mselves into1 & fill+ all ! ,pores ( ! ,body to be ,dy$1 may ,asp]ate its ,sup]ficies m or less accord+ to ! ,bigness & ,texture ( ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,pigm5t2 yet ,i c sc>ce believe1 t our ,bl9d man c\ld di/+ui% all ! ,col\rs he did1 me]ly by ! ,ribbons hav+ m or less ( ,asp]ity1 s t ,i _c b ?9k1 not)/&+ ?is ,hi/ory1 t ! ,bl9d man di/+ui%'d ,col\rs n only by ! ,degrees ( ,asp]ity 9 ! ,bodies (f]'d to him1 b by ,=ms ( x1 ?\gh ?is 7latt]7 w\ld p]haps h be5 v difficult = him to make an ,intelligible m5tion (1 because ^? ,m9ute disp>ities hav+ n be5 tak5 notice ( by m5 = want ( t\* z ,exquisite z our ,bl9d ,mans1 are ?+s he c\ld n h ,intelligibly express'd1 :i* w easily seem ,probable1 if y consid]1 t "u ! "n ( ,%>p1 & ,sweet1 & ,s\r1 !re are abundance (1 z x 71 imm$iate peculi> ,reli%es or ,ta/s 9 diff]+ sorts ( ,w9e1 :i* ?\gh ,critical & ,exp]i5c'd ,palats c easily disc]n !mselves _c make !m be und]/ood by o!rs1 su* ,m9ute diff]5ces n hav+ hi!rto any ,di/9ct names assign'd !m4 ,& x seems t !re 0 som?+ 9 ! ,=ms ( ,asp]ity t 0 requisite to ! ,di/9ction ( ,col\rs1 besides ! ,degree ( x1 s9ce he f\nd x s difficult to di/+u% ,black & ,:ite f "o ano!r1 ?\gh n f o!r ,col\rs4 ,= ,i might urge1 t he seems n consonant to himself ab\t ! ,r$1 :i* z y h se5 9 "o place1 he repres5ts z some:at m ,asp]\s ?an ! ,blew2 & 9 ano!r1 v ,smoo?3 ,b because he speaks ( ?is ,smoo?ness 9 t place1 :]e he m5tions ! ,r\ghness ( ,black1 we may fav\rably presume t he might mean b a comp>ative ,smoo?ness2 & !re=e ,i %all n ,insi/ on ?is1 b r ,c\nt5ance my ,conjecture by ?is1 t he f\nd x s ,difficult1 n only1 to ,discrim9ate ,r$ & ,blew1 7?\gh ! fir/ ( our promiscu\s ,exp]im5ts w in=m y1 t ! ,r$ reflects by great ,odds m ,light ?an ! o!r7 b also to di/+ui% ,black & ,:ite f "o ano!r1 ?\gh n f o!r ,col\rs4 ,& inde$1 ?\gh 9 ! ,ribbonds t 7 (f]'d him1 !y might be almo/ equally ,r\gh1 yet 9 su* sl5d] ,corpuscles z ^? ( ,col\r1 !re may easily en\gh be ,conceiv'd1 n only a great] ,clos5ess ( ,p>ts1 or else ,paucity ( ,protub]ant ,corpuscles1 & ! little extant ,p>ticles may be o!rwise ,figur'd1 & ,rang'd 9 ! ,:ite ?an 9 ! ,black1 b ! ,cavities may be mu* ,deep] 9 ! "o ?an ! o!r4 #ad4 ,& p]haps1 7,pyrophilus7 x may prove "s ,illu/ration ( :at ,i mean1 & help y to conceive h[ ?is may be1 if ,i ,repres5t1 t :]e ! ,p>ticles are s exce$+ ,sl5d]1 we may all[ ! ,p>ts expos'd to ! ,sight & ,t\* to be a little ,convex 9 comp>ison ( ! ,erect$ ,p>ticle ( ,black ,bodies1 z if !re 7 ,wyres ,i "k n h[ _m times ,sl5d]] ?an a ,hair3 :e!r y suppose !m to be ,figur'd l ,ne$les1 or ,cyl9drically1 l ! ,hairs ( a ,bru%1 ) ,hemisphrical 7or at lea/ ,convex7 ,tops1 !y w be s v ,sl5d]1 & consequ5tly ! ,po9ts bo? ( ! "o sort & ! o!r s v ,%>p1 t ev5 an exquisite ,t\* w be able to di/+ui% no great] ,diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 ?an t :i* our ,bl9d man all['d1 :5 comp>+ ,black & ,:ite ,bodies1 he said1 t ! latt] 0 ! less ,r\gh ( ! two4 ,nor is e ,k9d ( ,r\ghness1 ?\gh ,s5sible en\gh1 ,inconsi/5t ) ,:it5ess1 !re be+ ,cases1 :]e9 ! ,physical ,sup]ficies ( a ,body is made by ! same ,op]ation bo? ,r\gh & :ite1 z :5 ! ,level ,surface ( cle> ,wat] be+ by agitation ,asp]at$ ) a multitude ( ,unequal ,bubbles1 d's !reby acquire a ,:it5ess2 & z a ,smoo? piece ( ,glass1 by be+ ,scrat*'d ) a ,diamond1 d's 9 ! ,asp]at$ "p ( its ,surface disclose ! same ,col\r4 ,b m 7p]*ance7 ( ?is else:]e4 #ae4 ,& !re=e1 we %all "h pass by ! ,"q1 :e!r any ?+ might be consid]'d ab\t ! ,opacity ( ! ,corpuscles ( ,black ,pigm5ts1 & ! ,comp>ative ,diaphaneity ( ^? ( _m ,:ite ,bodies1 apply'd to our pres5t ,case2 & proce$1 to repres5t1 ,t ! newly m5tion'd ,exiguity & ,%ape ( ! extant ,p>ticles be+ suppos'd1 x w !n be consid]able :at we lately b ,h9t$1 7& !re=e mu/ n[ some:at ,explane7 ,t ! ,dep? ( ! little ,cavities1 int]cept$ betwe5 ! extant ,p>ticles1 )\t be+ s mu* great] 9 ,black ,bodies ?an 9 ,:ite ones1 z to be p]ceptibly s to ! ,gross ,organs ( ,t\*1 may be v mu* great] 9 ref]5ce to _! ,disposition ( ,reflect+ ! imag9>y subtile ,beams ( ,light4 ,= 9 ,black ,bodies1 ^? ,little int]cept$ ,cavities1 & o!r ,depressions1 may be s ,figur'd1 s ,n>r[ & s ,deep1 t ! incid5t ,beams ( ,light1 :i* ! m extant ,p>ts ( ! ,physical ,sup]ficies are dispos'd to ,reflect inw>ds1 may be ,deta9'd !re1 & prove unable to ,em]ge2 :il/ 9 a ,:ite ,body1 ! ,sl5d] ,p>ticles may n only by _! ,figure be fitt$ to ,reflect ! ,light copi\sly outw>ds1 b ! int]cept$ ,cavities be+ n ,deep1 nor p]haps v ,n>r[1 ! ,bottoms ( !m may be s ,con/itut$1 z to be fit to ,reflect outw>ds mu* ( ! ,light t falls ev5 ^u ,!m2 z y may possibly bett] appreh5d1 :5 we %all come to treat ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 ,9 ! mean "t x may suffice1 t y take ,notice ) me1 t ! ,bl9d mans ,relations import no necessity ( ,conclud+1 t1 ?\gh1 because1 accord+ to ! ,judgm5t ( 8 ,t\*1 ,black 0 ! ,r\ghe/1 z x is ! ,d>ke/ ( ,col\rs1 !re=e ,:ite1 :i* 7accord+ to u7 is ! ,lighte/1 %\ld be also ! ,smoo!/3 s9ce ,i obs]ve1 t he makes ,yell[ to be two ,degrees m ,asp]\s ?an ,blew1 & z mu* less ,asp]\s ?an ,gre52 :]eas inde$1 ,yell[ d's n only appe> to ! ,eye a ,light] ,col\r ?an ,blew1 b 7by our fir/ ,exp]im5t h]eaft] to be m5tion'd7 x w appe>1 t ,yell[ reflect$ mu* m ,light ?an ,blew1 & manife/ly m ?an ,gre51 7:i* we ne$ n mu* wond] at1 s9ce 9 ?is ,col\r & ! two o!rs 7,blew & ,yell[7 'tis n only ! ,reflect$ ,light t is to be consid]$1 s9ce to produce bo? ^!1 ,refraction seems to ,int]v5e1 :i* by its ,v>ieties may mu* alt] ! ,case37 :i* bo? seems to /r5g!n ! ,conjecture ,i 0 =m]ly propos+1 t !re 0 some?+ else 9 ! ,k9ds ( ,asp]ity1 z well z 9 ! ,degrees ( x1 :i* enabl$ our ,bl9d man to ,discrim9ate ,col\rs1 & d's at lea/ %[1 t we _c 9 all ,cases f ! b>e ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,degrees ( ,asp]ity betwixt ,col\rs1 safely conclude1 t ! ,r\gh] ( any two always ,reflects ! lea/ ,light4 #af4 ,b ?is not)/&+1 7,pyrophilus7 & :at ev] ,curiosity ,i may h _h to move "s ,que/ions to our ,sagaci\s ,bl9d man1 yet ?us mu* ,i ?9k y w admit u to h ga9'd by 8 ,te/imony1 t s9ce _m ,col\rs may be felt ) ! ,circum/ances above relat$1 ! ,surfaces ( su* ,col\r$ ,bodies mu/ c]ta9ly h diff]+ ,degrees1 & 9 all probability h diff]+ ,=ms or ,k9ds ( ,asp]ity belong+ to !m1 :i* is all ! ,use t my pres5t attempt obliges me to make ( ! ,hi/ory above deliv]'d1 t be+ suffici5t to prove1 t ,col\r d's mu* dep5d ^u ! ,disposition ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( ,bodies1 & to %ew 9 g5]al1 :]e9 'tis probable t su* a ,disposition d's 7pr9cipally at lea/7 consi/4 #ag4 ,b to return to :at ,i 0 say+ be=e ,i began to make m5tion ( our ,bl9d ,organi/1 :at we h deliv]'d t\*+ ! causes ( ! sev]al ,=ms or ,asp]ity t may ,div]sifie ! ,surfaces ( ,col\r'd ,bodies1 may p]*ance some:at assi/ u to make "s ,conjectures 9 ! g5]al1 at sev]al ( ! ways :]eby 'tis possible = ! ,exp]im5ts h]eaft] to be m5tion'd1 to produce ! sudda9 *anges ( ,col\rs t are wont to be ,consequ5t ^u !m2 = mo/ ( ^! ,phnom5a be+ produc'd by ! ,int]v5tion ( ,liquors1 & ^! = ! mo/ "p ab\nd+ ) v ,m9ute1 ,active1 & ,v>i\sly ,figur'd ,sal9e ,corpuscles1 ,liquors s ,qualify'd may well en\gh v ,nimbly aft] ! ,texture ( ! ,body !y are imploy'd to ,"w ^u1 & s may *ange ! =m ( ,asp]ity1 & !reby make !m ,remit to ! ,eye ! ,light t falls on !m1 aft] ano!r mann] ?an !y did be=e1 & by t means ,v>y ! ,col\r1 s f>r =? z x dep5ds ^u ! ,texture or ,disposition ( ! ,se5 ,p>ts ( ! ,object1 :i* ,i say1 ,pyrophilus1 t y may n ?9k ,i w\ld absolutely exclude all o!r ways ( ,modify+ ! ,beams ( ,light betwe5 _! ,p>t+ f ! ,lucid ,body1 & _! ,reception into ! common ,s5sory4 #ah4 ,n[ !re seem to me div]s ways1 by :i* we may conceive t ,liquors may ,nimbly alt] ! ,col\r ( "o ano!r1 & ( o!r ,bodies1 ^u :i* !y ,act1 b my pres5t ha/e w all[ me to m5tion b "s ( !m1 )\t ,insi/+ s mu* z ^u ^? ,i %all "n4 #ai4 ,& fir/1 ! ,m9ute ,corpuscles t compose a ,liquor may e>ly ins9uate !mselves into ^? ,pores ( ,bodies1 :]eto _! ,size & ,figure makes !m ,congru\s1 & ^! ,pores !y may ei!r exactly ,fill1 or b ,inadequately1 & 9 ?is latt] ,case !y w = ! mo/ "p alt] ! ,numb] & ,figure1 & always ! ,bigness ( ! =m] ,pores4 ,& 9 :at capacity soev] ^! ,corpuscles ( a ,liquor come to be ,lodg'd or ,h>b\r'd 9 ! ,pores t admit !m1 ! ,surface ( ! ,body w = ! mo/ "p h its ,asp]ity alt]'d1 & ! ,incid5t ,light t meets ) a ,gross] ,liquor 9 ! little ,cavities t be=e conta9'd no?+ b ,air1 or "s yet ,subtil] ,fluid1 w h its ,beams ei!r ,refract$1 or ,imbib'd1 or else ,reflect$ m or less ,int]rupt$ly1 ?an !y w\ld be1 if ! ,body _h be5 ,unmoi/n$1 z we see1 t ev5 fair ,wat] fall+ on :ite ,pap]1 or ,l9n51 & div]s o!r ,bodies apt to soak x 91 w = "s su* ,reasons z ^? newly m5tion'd1 imm$iately alt] ! ,col\r ( !m1 & = ! mo/ "p make x ,sadd] ?an t ( ! ,unwett$ ,p>ts ( ! same ,bodies4 ,& s y may see1 t :5 9 ! ,summ] ! ,high-ways are ,dry & ,du/y1 if !re falls /ore ( ,ra91 !y w quickly appe> ( a mu* ,d>k] ,col\r ?an !y did be=e1 & if a ,drop ( ,oyl be let fall ^u a ,%eet ( ,:ite ,pap]1 t "p ( x1 :i* by ! ,imbibition ( ! ,liquor acquires a great] ,cont9uity1 & "s ,transp>5cy1 w appe> mu* ,d>k] ?an ! re/1 _m ( ! ,incid5t ,beams ( ,light be+ n[ ,transmitt$1 t o!rwise w\ld be ,reflect$ t[>ds ! ,behold]s ,eyes4 #bj4 ,secondly1 ,a ,liquor may alt] ! ,col\r ( a ,body by free+ x f ^? ?+s t h9dr$ x f appe>+ 9 its ,g5u9e ,col\r2 & ?\gh ?is may be said to be r a ,re/auration ( a ,body to its own ,col\r1 or a ,retection ( its native ,col\r1 ?an a ,*ange1 yet /ill !re ,int]v5es 9 x a *ange ( ! ,col\r :i* ! ,body appe>'d to be ( be=e ?is ,op]ation4 ,& su* a *ange a ,liquor may "w1 ei!r by ,dissolv+1 or ,corrod+1 or by "s su* way ( c>ry+ (f t ,matt]1 :i* ei!r ,veil'd or ,disguis'd ! ,col\r t aft]w>ds appe>s4 ,?us we re/ore ,old pieces ( ,dirty ,gold to a clean & nitid ,yell[1 by putt+ !m into ! ,fire1 & into ,aqua-=tis1 :i* take (f ! adv5titi\s ,fil? t made t pure ,metall look ( a ,dirty ,col\r4 ,& !re is also an easie way to re/ore ,silv] ,coyns to _! due ,lu/re1 by fet*+ (f t :i* ,discol\r'd !m4 ,& ,i "k a ,*ymical ,liquor1 :i* ,i employ'd to re/ore pieces ( ,cloa? spott$ ) ,grease to _! prop] ,col\r1 by ,imbib+ ! ,spott$ "p ) ?is ,liquor1 :i* ,incorporat+ ) ! ,grease1 & yet be+ ( a v ,volatile ,nature1 does easily c>ry x away ) x ,self4 ,& ,i h sometimes try'd1 t by ,rubb+ ^u a good ,t\*-/one a c]ta9 ,metall9e mixture s ,comp\nd$1 t ! ,impression x left ^u ! ,/one appe>'d ( a v diff]+ ,col\r f t ( ,gold1 yet a little ( ,aqua-=tis w\ld 9 a ,trice make ! ,gold5 ,col\r disclose x self1 by ,dissolv+ ! o!r ,metall9e ,corpuscles t conceal'd ^? ( ! ,gold1 :i* y "k t ,m5/ruum w leave ,unt\*'d4 #ba4 ,?irdly1 ,a ,liquor may alt] ! ,col\r ( a ,body by mak+ a ,comm9ution ( its ,p>ts1 & t pr9cipally two ways1 ! fir/ by ,disjoyn+ & ,dissipat+ ^? ,clu/]s ( ,p>ticles1 if ,i may s call !m1 :i* /uck m ,loosely toge!r1 be+ fa/n$ only by "s m easily ,dissoluble ,cim5t1 :i* seems to be ! ,case ( "s ( ! foll[+ ,exp]im5ts1 :]e y'l f9d ! ,col\r ( _m ,corpuscles br\ght to coh]e by hav+ be5 ,precipitat$ toge!r1 ,de/roy'd by ! ,affusion ( v peirc+ & incisive ,liquors4 ,! o!r ( ! two ways ,i 0 speak+ (1 is1 by ,divid+ ! ,gross] & m ,solid ,p>ticles into ,m9ute ones1 :i* w be always ,less]1 & = ! mo/ "p o!rwise ,%ap'd ?an ! ,entire ,corpuscle s ,divid$1 z x w happ5 9 a piece ( ,wood r$uc'd into ,spl9t]s or ,*ips1 or z :5 a piece ( ,*ry/al heat$ r$ ,hot & qu5*'d 9 ,cold wat] is crack'd into a multitude ( little ,fragm5ts1 :i* ?\gh !y fall n asund]1 alt] ! ,disposition ( ! ,body ( ! ,*ry/al1 z to its mann] ( ,reflect+ ! ,light1 z we %all h ,occasion to %ew h]eaft]4 #bb4 ,!re is a f\r? way contr>y to ! ?ird1 :]eby a ,liquor may *ange ! ,col\r ( ano!r ,body1 especially ( ano!r ,fluid1 & t is1 by procur+ ! ,coalition ( sev]al ,p>ticles t be=e lay too ,scatt]'d & ,disp]s'd to exhibit ! ,col\r t aft]w>ds appe>s4 ,?us sometimes :5 ,i h _h a ,solution ( ,gold s ,dilat$1 t ,i d\bt$ :e!r ! ,liquor _h really ,imbib'd any true ,gold or no1 by p\r+ 9 a little ,m]cury1 ,i h be5 quickly able to satisfie my ,self1 t ! ,liquor conta9'd ,gold1 t ,mettall aft] a little :ile ,cloa?+ ! ,surface ( ! ,quick-silv]1 ) a ,?9 ,film ( its own ,liv]y4 ,& *iefly1 ?\gh n only by ?is way ( br++ ! ,m9ute p>ts ( ,bodies toge!r 9 su* ,numb]s z to make !m become ,notori\s to ! ,eye1 _m ( ^! ,col\rs seem to be ,g5]at$ :i* are produc'd by ,precipitations1 especially by su* z are wont to be made ) fair ,wat]1 z :5 ,res9\s ,gumms dissolv'd 9 ,_s ( ,w9e1 are let fall aga91 if ! ,_s be ,copi\sly dilut$ ) t weakn+ ,liquor4 ,& s out ( ! ,rectify'd & ,transp>5t ,butt] ( ,antimony1 by ! b>e ,mixture ( fair ,wat]1 !re w be pl5tifully ,precipitat$ t ,milk-:ite ,sub/ance1 :i* by hav+ its ,loos] ,salts well wa%'d (f1 is turn'd into t ,m$ic9e1 :i* ,vulg> ,*ymi/s are pleas'd to call ,m]curius ,vit4 #bc4 ,a fif? way1 by :i* a ,liquor may *ange ! ,col\r ( a ,body1 is1 by ,dislocat+ ! ,p>ts1 & putt+ !m out ( _! =m] ,ord] into ano!r1 & p]haps also alt]+ ! ,po/ure ( ! s+le ,corpuscles z well z _! ,ord] or ,situation 9 respect ( "o ano!r4 ,:at c]ta9 ,k9ds ( ,commotion or ,dislocation ( ! ,p>ts ( a ,body may d t[>ds ! ,*ang+ its ,col\r1 is n only evid5t 9 ! ,mutations ( ,col\r obs]vable 9 ,quick-silv]1 & "s o!r ,concretes long kept by ,*ymi/s 9 a ,conv5i5t ,heat1 ?\gh 9 close ,vessels1 b 9 ! ,obvi\s ,deg5]ations ( ,col\r1 :i* e ,body may take notice ( 9 ,bruis'd ,*]ries1 & o!r ,fruit1 by comp>+ aft] a :ile ! ,col\r ( ! ,injur'd ) t ( ! ,s\nd "p ( ! same ,fruit4 ,& t also su* ,liquors1 z we h be5 speak+ (1 may greatly ,discompose ! ,textures ( _m ,bodies1 & !reby alt] ! ,disposition ( _! ,sup]ficial p>ts1 ! great ,commotion made 9 ,metalls1 & sev]al o!r ,bodies by ,aqua-=tis1 ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 & o!r ,sal9e ,m5/ruums1 may easily p]swade u1 & :at su* ,v>y'd ,situations ( ,p>ts may d t[>ds ! ,div]sify+ ( ! mann] ( _! ,reflect+ ! ,light1 may be ,guess'd 9 "s ,measure by ! ,beat+ ( ,transp>5t ,glass into a ,:ite ,p[d]1 b f>r bett] by ! ,exp]im5ts lately ,po9t$ at1 & h]eaft] ,deliv]'d1 z ! ,produc+ & ,de/roy+ ,col\rs by ! means ( subtil ,sal9e ,liquors1 by ^: ,affusion ! ,p>ts ( o!r ,liquors are manife/ly bo? ,agitat$1 & likewise ,dispos'd aft] ano!r mann] ?an !y 7 be=e su* ,affusion4 ,& 9 "s ,*ymical ,oyls1 z p>ticul>ly t ( ,lemmon ,pills1 by b>ely ,%ak+ ! ,glass1 t holds x1 into ,bubbles1 t ,transposition ( ! ,p>ts :i* is consequ5t to ! ,%ak+1 w %ew y on ! ,surfaces ( ! ,bubbles exce$+ ,ori5t & ,lively ,col\rs1 :i* :5 ! ,bubbles relapse into ! re/ ( ! ,oyl1 d imm$iately ,vani%4 #bd4 ,i "k n1 ,pyrophilus1 :e!r ,i %\ld m5tion z a ,di/9ct way1 because x is ( a some:at m ,g5]al ,nature1 t ,p[]1 :]eby a ,liquor may alt] ! ,col\r ( ano!r ,body1 by putt+ ! ,p>ts ( x into ,motion2 ,= ?\gh possibly ! ,motion s produc'd1 does1 z su*1 seldome sudd5ly *ange ! ,col\r ( ! ,body ^: ,p>ts are ,agitat$1 yet ?is seems to be "o ( ! mo/ ,g5]al1 h[ev] n ,imm$iate causes ( ! ,quick *ange ( ,col\rs 9 ,bodies4 ,= ! ,p>ts be+ put into ,motion by ! adv5titi\s ,liquor1 div]s ( !m t 7 be=e ,unit$1 may become !reby ,disjoyn'd1 & :5 t ,motion ceases or decays o!rs ( !m may /ick toge!r1 & t 9 a new ,ord]1 by :i* means ! ,motion may sometimes produce ,p]man5t *anges ( ,col\rs1 z 9 ! ,exp]im5t y w meet ) h]eaft]1 ( pres5tly turn+ a ,sn[y ,:ite ,body into a ,yell[1 by ! b>e ,affusion ( fair ,wat]1 :i* probably s ,dissolves ! ,sal9e ,corpuscles t rema9'd 9 ! ,calx1 & sets !m at ,lib]ty to ,act ^u "o ano!r1 & ! ,metall1 f> m ,p[]fully ?an ! ,wat] )\t ! ,assi/ance ( su* ,sal9e ,corpuscles c\ld d4 ,& ?\gh y rubb ,blew ,vitriol1 h[ ,v5]eal & ,unsophi/icat$ soev] x be1 ^u ! ,:ett$ ,blade ( a ,knife1 x w n imp>t to ! ,iron its ,lat5t ,col\r1 b if y moi/5 ! ,vitriol ) y\r ,spittle1 or common ,wat]1 ! ,p>ticles ( ! ,liquor disjoyn+ ^? ( ! ,vitriol1 & !reby giv+ !m ! ,v>i\s ,agitation requisite to ,fluid ,bodies1 ! ,metall9e ,corpuscles ( ! ?us ,dissolv'd ,vitriol w ,lodge !mselves 9 ,?rongs 9 ! ,small & ,congru\s ,pores ( ! ,iron !y are ,rubb'd on1 & s give ! ,surface ( x ! ,g5u9e ,col\r ( ! ,copp]4 #be4 ,!re rema9s yet a way1 ,pyrophilus to be m5tion'd1 by :i* a ,liquor may alt] ! ,col\r ( ano!r ,body1 & ?is seems ! mo/ ,important ( all1 because ?\gh x be nam'd b z ,"o1 yet x may inde$ compreh5d ,_m1 & t is1 by ,associat+ ! ,sal9e ,corpuscles1 or any o!r ,sort ( ! m ,rigid ones ( ! ,liquor1 ) ! ,p>ticles ( ! ,body t x is employ'd to ,"w ^u4 ,= ^! ,adv5titi\s ,corpuscles ,associat+ !mselves ) ! ,protub]ant ,p>ticles ( ! ,surface ( a ,col\r'd ,body1 mu/ necess>ily alt] _! ,bigness1 & w mo/ commonly alt] _! ,%ape4 ,& h[ mu* ! ,col\rs ( ,bodies dep5d ^u ! ,bulk & ,figure ( _! ,sup]ficial ,p>ticles1 y may ,guess by ?is1 t em95t anti5t ,philosoph]s & div]s ,mod]ns1 h ?\ght t all ,col\rs might 9 a g5]al way be made out by ^! two2 ^: be+ ,div]sify'd1 w 9 our ,case be att5d$ ) ^! two ,circum/ances1 ! ,"o1 t ! ,protub]ant ,p>ticles be+ ,increas'd 9 ,bulk1 !y w (t5times be ,v>y'd z to ! ,closness or ,laxity ( _! ,ord]1 few] ( !m be+ conta9'd )9 ! same ,s5sible 7?\gh ,m9ute7 space ?an be=e2 or else by approa*+ to "o ano!r1 !y mu/ ,/raight5 ! ,pores1 & x may be too1 !y w by _! mann] ( ,associat+ !mselves ) ! ,protub]ant ,p>ticles1 int]cept new ,pores4 ,& ?is invites me to consid] f>!r1 t ! ,adv5titi\s ,corpuscles1 ,i h be5 speak+ (1 may likewise produce a great ,*ange z well 9 ! ,little ,cavities or ,pores z 9 ! ,protub]ances ( a ,col\r'd ,body2 = besides :at we h j n[ tak5 notice (1 !y may by ,lodg+ !mselves 9 ^? little ,cavities1 fill !m up1 & x may well happ51 t !y may n only fill ! ,pores !y ,ins9uate !mselves into1 b likewise h _! ,upp] ,p>ts extant above !m2 & p>tly by ^! new ,protub]ances1 p>tly by ,increas+ ! ,bulk ( ! =m]1 ^! ,extrane\s ,corpuscles may mu* alt] ! ,numb] & ,bigness ( ! ,surfaces ,pores1 *ang+ ! ,old & ,int]cept+ new ones4 ,& !n 'tis ,odds1 b ! ,ord] ( ! ,little ,extancies1 & consequ5tly t ( ! ,little ,depressions 9 po9t ( ,situation w be alt]'d likewise3 z if y dissolve ,quick-silv] 9 "s k9d ( ,aqua-=tis1 ! ,sal9e ,p>ticles ( ! ,m5/ruum ,associat+ !mselves ) ! ,m]curial ,corpuscles1 w make a ,gre5 ,solution1 :i* aft]w>ds easily en\gh ,deg5]ates4 ,& ,r$ ,lead or ,m9ium be+ ,dissolv'd 9 ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 yields n a ,r$1 b a ,cle> ,solution1 ! ,r$ness ( ! ,lead be+ by ! ,liquor ,de/roy'd4 ,b a bett] ,in/ance may be tak5 f ,copp]1 = ,i h try'd1 t if ^u a ,copp]-plate y let "s ,drops ( weak ,aqua-=tis re/ = a :ile1 ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,m5/ruum1 joyn+ ) ^? ( ! ,metall1 w produce a v s5sible ,asp]ity ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,plate1 & w ,concoagulate t way into v m9ute ,gra9s ( a ,pale ,blew ,vitriol2 :]eas if ^u ano!r "p ( ! same ,plate y suff] a little /rong ,_s ( ,ur9e to re/ a compet5t "t1 y %all f9d ! ,asp]at$ ,surface adorn'd ) a ,deep] & ,ri*] ,blew4 ,& ! same ,aqua-=tis1 t w quickly *ange ! ,r$ness ( ,r$ ,lead into a ,d>k] ,col\r1 w1 be+ put ^u ,crude ,lead1 produce a ,:iti% ,sub/ance1 z ) ,copp] x did a ,blewi%4 ,& z ) ,iron x w produce a ,r$di%1 & on ,:ite ,quills a ,yell[i%1 s mu* may ! ,coalition ( ! ,p>ts ( ! same ,liquor1 ) ! diff]+ly ,figur'd ,p>ticles ( ,/able ,bodies1 div]s ways ,asp]ate ! diff]+ly ,dispos'd ,surfaces1 & to ,div]sifie ! ,col\r ( ^? ,bodies4 ,& y'l easily believe1 t 9 _m *anges ( ,col\r1 t happ5 ^u ! ,dissolutions ( ,metalls1 & ,precipitations made ) ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 & ! l ,fix'd ,salts1 !re may ,int]v5e a ,coalition ( ,sal9e ,corpuscles ) ! ,p>ticles ( ! ,body ,dissolv'd or ,precipitat$1 if y exam9e h[ mu* ! ,vitriol ( a ,metall may be ,heavi] ?an ! ,metall9e "p ( x alone1 ^u ! ,score ( ! ,sal9e p>ts ,concoagulat$ !re)1 &1 t 9 ,sev]al ,precipitations ! weight ( ! ,calx does = ! same ,reason mu* exce$ t ( ! ,metall1 :5 x 0 fir/ put 9 to be ,dissolv'd4 #bf4 ,b1 ,pyrophilus1 to consid] ^! ,matt]s m p>ticul>ly w\ld be to =get t ,i decl>'d aga9/ ,adv5tur+1 at lea/ = ?is "t1 at p>ticul> ,!ories ( ,col\rs1 & t accord+ly y may ju/ly expect f me r ,exp]im5ts ?an ,speculations1 & !re=e ,i %all ,dismiss ?is ,subject ( ! ,=ms ( ,sup]ficial ,asp]ity 9 ,col\r'd ,bodies1 z soon z ,i %all b h nam'd to y by way ( ,supplem5t to :at we h hi!rto ,disc\rs'd 9 ?is ,section1 a ,c\ple ( ,p>ticul>s1 7:i* y'l easily grant me7 ,! "o1 ,t !re are div]s o!r ways = ! spe$y ,production ev5 ( ,true & ,p]man5t ,col\rs 9 ,bodies1 besides ^? ,practicable by ! help ( ,liquors2 = pro( ( :i* ,adv]tisem5t1 ?\gh sev]al ,examples might be alleg$1 yet ,i %all ne$ b ,re-m9d y ( :at ,i m5tion'd to y above1 t\*+ ! *ange ( ,col\rs sudd5ly made on ,temp]'d ,/eel1 & on ,lead1 by ! ,op]ation ( ,heat1 )\t ! ,int]v5tion ( a ,liquor4 ,b ! o!r p>ticul> ,i am to obs]ve to y is ( m ,importance to our pres5t ,subject & x is1 ,t ?\gh ,nature & ,art may 9 "s cases s *ange ! ,asp]ity ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( a ,body1 z to *ange its ,col\r by ei!r ( ! ways ,i h propos'd ,s+le or ,unassi/$1 yet = ! mo/ "p 'tis by two or ?ree1 or p]haps by m ( ! =e-m5tion'd ways ,associat$ toge!r1 t ! ,effect is produc'd1 & if y consid] h[ ,v>i\sly ^? sev]al ways & "s o!rs ,ally'd unto !m1 :i* ,i h left unm5tion'd1 may be ,comp\nd$ & ,apply'd1 y w n mu* wond] t su* fruitfull1 :e!r ,pr9ciples 7or ,mann]s ( ,div]sification7 %\ld be fitt$ to ,*ange or ,g5]ate no small /ore ( ,diff]+ ,col\rs4 #bg4 ,hi!rto1 ,pyrophilus1 we h 9 disc\rs+ ( ! ,asp]ity ( ,bodies consid]'d ! little ,protub]ances ( o!r ,sup]ficial p>ticles :i* make up t ,r\ghness1 z if we took x = grant$1 t !y mu/ be p]fectly ,opac\s & ,imp5etrable by ! ,beams ( ,light1 & s1 mu/ contribute to ! ,v>iety ( ,col\rs z !y t]m9ate m or less ,light1 & reflect x to ! ,eye mix'd ) m or less ( ?us or ?us m+l'd ,%ades4 ,b to deal ,+5u\sly ) y1 ,pyrophilus1 be=e ,i proce$ any fur!r1 ,i mu/ n conceal f y1 t ,i h (t5 ?\ght x wor? a ,s]i\s ,enquiry1 :e!r or no ,p>ticles ( ,matt]1 ea* ( !m s+'y ,ins5sible1 & !re=e small en\gh to be capable ( be+ su* ,m9ute ,p>ticles z ! ,atomi/s bo? ( old & ( late h 7n absurdly7 call$ ,corpuscula ,coloris1 may n yet consi/ ea* ( !m ( div]s yet ,m9ut] ,p>ticles1 betwixt :i* we may conceive little ,commissures :]e !y ,adh]e to "o ano!r1 &1 h[ev]1 may n be ,por\s en\gh to be1 at lea/ 9 "s degree1 ,p]vi\s to ! unimag9ably subtile ,corpuscles t make up ! ,beams ( ,light1 & consequ5tly to be 9 su* a degree ,diaphan\s4 ,=1 ,pyrophilus1 t ! propos$ ,enquiry may be ( mom5t to him t se>*es aft] ! ,nature ( ,col\r1 y'l easily grant1 if y consid]1 t :]eas ,p]fectly ,opac\s bodies c b reflect ! incid5t ,beams ( ,light1 ^? t are ,diaphan\s are qualifi$ to refract !m too1 & t ,refraction has su* a /roak 9 ! ,production ( ,col\rs1 z y _c b h tak5 notice (1 & p]haps admir'd 9 ! ,col\rs g5]at$ by ! ,trajection ( ,light ?r\gh ,drops ( ,wat] t exhibit a ,ra9-b[1 ?r\gh ,prismatical glasses1 & ?r\gh div]s o!r ,transp>5t bodies4 ,b 'tis l1 ,pyrophilus1 y'l m easily all[ t ab\t ?is matt] 'tis r ,important to h a ,c]ta9ty1 ?an t 'tis ,rational to ent]ta9 a ,d\bt2 :]e=e ,i mu/ m5tion to y "s ( ! ,reasons t make me ?9k x may ne$ a fur!r ,enquiry1 = ,i f9d t 9 a ,d>kn$ ,room1 :]e ! ,light is p]mitt$ to ent] b at ,"o hole1 ! little w&]+ ,p>ticles ( ,du/1 t are commonly call$ ,motes1 &1 unless 9 ! ,sunbeams1 are n tak5 notice ( by ! unassi/$ ,sight1 ,i h1 ,i say1 (t5 obs]v'd1 t ^! rov+ ,corpuscles be+ look'd on by an ,eye plac'd on "o side ( ! ,beams t ent]'d ! ,little hole1 & by ! ,d>kness hav+ its ,pupill mu* ,enl>g'd1 ,i c\ld disc]n t ^! ,motes z soon z !y came )9 ! compass ( ! ,lum9\s1 :e!r ,cyl9d] or ,inv]t$ ,cone1 if ,i may s call x1 t 0 made up by ! ,uncl\d$ ,beams ( ! ,sun1 did 9 c]ta9 positions appe> adorn'd ) v vivid ,col\rs1 l ^? ( ! ,ra9-b[1 or r l ^? ( v ,m9ute1 b ,sp>kl+ fragm5ts ( ,diamonds2 & z soon z ! ,cont9uance ( _! ,motion _h br\ght !m to an ,inconv5i5t position 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light & ! ,eye1 !y 7 only visible )\t ,d>t+ any lively ,col\rs z be=e1 :i* seems to argue t ^! little ,motes1 or m9ute ,fragm5ts1 ( sev]al sorts ( bodies reput$ ,opac\s1 & only crumbl$ z to _! ,ext]i\r & ,loos] p>ts into ,du/1 did n b>ely ,reflect ! ,beams t fell ^u !m1 b remit !m to ! ,eye ,refract$ too4 ,we may also obs]ve1 t sev]al ,bodies1 7z well "s ( a ,vegetable1 z o!rs ( an ,animal nature7 :i* are wont to pass = ,opac\s1 appe> 9 great "p ,transp>5t1 :5 !y are r$uc'd into ,?9 p>ts1 & held aga9/ a p[]ful ,light4 ,?is ,i h n only tak5 notice ( 9 pieces ( ,ivory r$uc'd b into ,?ick leaves1 z also 9 div]s consid]able ,?ick %ells ( ,fi%es1 & 9 %av+ ( ,wood1 b ,i h also f\nd t a piece ( ,deal1 f> ?ick] ?an "o w\ld easily imag9e1 be+ purposly int]pos$ betwixt my ,eye plac'd 9 a ,room1 & ! cle> ,daylight1 0 n only some:at ,transp>5t1 b 7p]haps by reason ( its ,gumm\s nature7 appe>'d q ?r\gh ( a lovely ,r$4 ,& 9 ! ,d>kn$ ,room above m5tion'd1 ,bodies held aga9/ ! hole at :i* ! ,light ent]'d1 appe>'d f> less ,opac\s !n !y w\ld else:]e h done1 insomu* t ,i c\ld easily & pla9ly see ?r\gh ! :ole ,?ickness ( my ,h&1 ! ,motions ( a ,body plac'd 7at a v ne> di/ance inde$1 b yet7 beyond x4 ,& ev5 9 ,m9]als1 ! ,opacity is n always s great z _m ?9k1 if ! ,body be made ,?91 = ,:ite ,m>ble ?\gh ( a pretty ,?ickness1 be+ )9 a ,due di/ance plac'd betwixt ! ,eye & a ,conv5i5t ,light1 w ,suff] ! ,motions ( ones ,f+] to be well disc]n'd ?r\gh x1 & s w pieces1 ,?ick en\gh1 ( _m common ,fl9ts4 ,b above all1 t ,in/ance is rem>kable1 t is af=d$ u by ,muscovie glass1 7:i* "s call ,sel5ites1 o!rs ,lapis ,specul>is7 = ?\gh plates ( ?is ,m9]al1 ?\gh b ( a mod]ate ,?ickness1 d (t5 appe> ,opac\s1 yet if "o ( ^! be ,dextr\sly split into ! ?9ne/ ,leaves 'tis made up (1 x w yield su* a numb] ( !m1 z sc>ce any ?+ b ,exp]i5ce c\ld h p]swad$ me1 & ^! ,leaves w af=d ! mo/ ,transp>5t sort ( consi/5t ,bodies1 t1 = ought ,i h obs]v'd1 are yet kn[n2 & a s+le ,leaf or ,plate w be s f> f be+ ,opac\s1 t 'twill sc>ce be s mu* z ,visible4 ,& multitudes ( ,bodies !re are1 ^: ,fragm5ts seem ,opac\s to ! nak$ ,eye1 :i* yet1 :5 ,i h includ$ !m 9 good ,microscopes1 appe>'d ,transp>5t2 b1 ,pyrophilus1 on ! o!r side ,i am n yet sure t !re are no ,bodies1 ^: ,m9ute ,p>ticles ev5 9 su* a ,microscope z t ( m9e1 :i* ,i 0 lately m5tion+1 w n appe> ,diaphan\s4 ,= hav+ consid]'d ,m]cury ,precipitat$ p] se1 ! little ,granules t made up ! p[d]1 look'd l little fragm5ts ( ,coral beheld by ! nak$ ,eye at a ,di/ance 7= v ,ne> at h& ,coral w sometimes1 especially if x be ,good1 %ew "s ,transp>5cy47 ,fil+s likewise ( ,/eel & ,copp]1 ?\gh 9 an excell5t ,microscope1 & a fair ,day1 !y %['d l pretty ,big ,fragm5ts ( ^? ,metalls1 & _h consid]able ,brightness on "s ( _! ,surfaces1 yet ,i 0 n satisfi'd1 t ,i p]ceiv'd any ,reflection f ! ,inn] p>ts ( any ( ! ,fil+s4 ,nay1 hav+ look'd 9 my be/ ,microscope ^u ! ,r$ ,calx ( ,lead1 7commonly call'd ,m9ium7 nei!r ,i1 nor any ,i %ew'd x to1 c\ld disc]n x to be o!r ?an ,opac\s1 ?\gh ! ,day 7 ,cle>1 & ! ,object /rongly ,enlightn$4 ,& ! deeply ,r$ ,col\r ( ,vitriol appe>'d 9 ! same ,microscope 7not)/&+ ! great ,comm9ution effect$ by ! ,fire7 b l ,grossy beat5 ,brick4 ,s t1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i %all will+ly resign y ! c>e ( mak+ "s fur!r ,enquiries into ! ,subject we h n[ be5 consid]+2 = ,i confess1 z ,i told y be=e1 t ,i ?9k t ! ,matt] may ne$ a fur!r ,scrut9y1 nor w\ld ,i be =w>d to ,det]m9e h[ f> or 9 :at cases ! ,transp>5cy or ,semi-diaphaniety ( ! ,sup]ficial ,corpuscles ( ,bigg] ,bodies1 may h an ,int]e/ 9 ! ,production ( _! ,col\rs1 especially because t ev5 9 div]s ,:ite bodies1 z ,beat5 ,glass1 ,sn[ & ,fro?1 :]e x seems manife/ t ! ,sup]ficial p>ts are s+ly ,diaphan\s1 7be+ ei!r ,wat]1 or ,air1 or ,glass7 we see n t su* ,v>iety ( ,col\rs are produc'd z usually are by ! ,refraction ( ,light1 ev5 9 ^? ,bodies1 :5 by _! ,bigness1 ,%ape1 c4 !y are conv5i5tly qualify'd to exhibit su* ,v>i\s & ,lively ,col\rs z ^? ( ! ,ra9-b[1 & ( ,prismatical ,glasses4 #bh4 ,by :at has be5 hi!rto disc\rs'd1 ,pyrophilus1 we may be assi/$ to judge ( t fam\s ,controv]sie :i* 0 ( ,old disput$ betwixt ! ,epicureans & o!r ,atomi/s on ! "o side1 & mo/ o!r ,philosoph]s on ! o!r side4 ,! =m] ,d5y+ ,bodies to be ,col\r'd 9 ! ,d>k1 & ! ,latt] mak+ ,col\r to be an ,inh]5t quality1 z well z ,figure1 ,h>dness2 ,weight1 or ! l4 ,= ?\gh ?is ,controv]sie be ,reviv'd1 & hotly ,agitat$ among ! ,mod]ns1 yet ,i d\bt :e!r x be n 9 great "p a ,nom9al dispute1 & !re=e let u1 accord+ to ! ,doctr9e =m]ly deliv]'d1 ,di/+ui% ! ,acceptions ( ! ^w ,col\r1 & say1 t if x be tak5 9 ! ,/rict] ,s5se1 ! ,epicureans seem to be 9 ! ,"r1 = if ,col\r be inde$1 ?\gh n accord+ to !m1 b ,light ,modify'd1 h[ c we conceive t x c ,subsi/ 9 ! ,d>k1 t is1 :]e x mu/ be suppos'd !re is no ,light2 b on ! o!r side1 if ,col\r be consid]'d z a c]ta9 ,con/ant ,disposition ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( ! ,object to ,tr\ble ! ,light !y ,reflect aft] su* & su* a ,det]m9ate mann]1 ?is ,con/ant1 &1 if ,i may s speak1 ,modify+ disposition p]sev]+ 9 ! ,object1 :e!r x be ,%9'd ^u or no1 !re seems no j reason to d5y1 b t 9 ?is ,s5se1 ,bodies reta9 _! ,col\r z well 9 ! ,night z ,day2 or1 to ,speak a little o!rwise1 x may be said1 t ,bodies are ,pot5tially ,col\r'd 9 ! ,d>k1 & ,actually 9 ! ,light4 ,b ( ?is ,matt] disc\rs+ m fully else:]e1 z 'tis a difficulty t conc]ns ,qualities 9 g5]al1 ,i %all =be> to insi/ on x "h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,iv #a4 ,( great] ,mom5t 9 ! ,inve/igation ( ! ,nature ( ,col\rs is ! ,controv]sie1 ,:e!r ^? ( ! ,ra9-b[1 & ^? t are (t5 se5 9 ,cl\ds1 be=e ! ,ris+1 or aft] ! ,sett+ ( ! ,sun2 & 9 a ^w1 ,:e!r ^? o!r ,col\rs1 t are wont to be call'd ,emphatical1 ought or ought n to be acc\nt$ ,true ,col\rs4 ,i ne$ n tell y t ! ,negative is ! ,common ,op9ion1 especially 9 ! ,s*ools1 z may appe> by t ,vulg> di/9ction ( ,col\rs1 :]eby ^! "u ,consid]ation are t]m'd ,app>5t1 by way ( ,opposition to ^? t 9 ! o!r ,memb] ( ! ,di/9ction are call'd ,true or ,g5u9e4 ,?is "q ,i say seems to me ( ,importance1 ^u ?is ,acc\nt1 t x be+ commonly ,grant$1 7or h[ev]1 easie en\gh to be ,prov'd7 t ,emphatical ,col\rs are ,light x self ,modify'd by ,refractions *iefly1 ) a concurr5ce sometimes ( ,reflections1 & p]haps "s o!r ,accid5ts dep5d+ on ^! two2 if ^! ,emphatical ,col\rs be resolv'd to be ,g5u9e1 x w seem consequ5t1 t ,col\rs1 or at lea/ div]s ( !m1 are b ,div]sify'd ,light1 & n su* ,real & ,inh]5t qualities z !y are commonly ?\ght to be4 #b4 ,n[ s9ce we are wont to e/eem ! ,e*oes & o!r ,s\nds ( ,bodies1 to be ,true ,s\nds1 all _! ,od\rs to be ,true ,od\rs1 & 7to be %ort7 s9ce we judge o!r ,s5sible ,qualities to be ,true ones1 because !y are ! prop] ,objects ( "s or o!r ( our ,s5ses1 ,i see n :y ,emphatical ,col\rs1 be+ ! prop] & peculi> ,objects ( ! ,organ ( ,sight1 & capable to ,affect x z ,truly & z ,p[]fully z o!r ,col\rs1 %\ld be reput$ b ,imag9>y ones4 ,& if we h 7:i* p]*ance y'l all[7 =m]ly ev9c'd ,col\r1 7:5 ! ^w is tak5 9 its m ,prop] s5se7 to be b ,modify'd ,light1 !re w be small ,reason to d5y ^! to be true ,col\rs1 :i* m manife/ly ?an o!rs disclose !mselves to be produc'd by ,div]sifications ( ! ,light4 #c4 ,!re is inde$ tak5 notice ( a ,diff]5ce betwixt ^! ,app>5t col\rs1 & ^? t are wont to be e/eem'd ,g5u9e1 z to ! ,duration1 :i* has induc'd "s ,le>n$ ,m5 to call ! =m] r ,evanid ?an ,fanta/ical4 ,b z ! ,+5i\s ,gass5dus does some:]e ,judici\sly obs]ve1 if ?is way ( ,argu+ 7 ,good1 ! ,gre5ess ( a ,leaf ought to pass = ,app>5t1 because1 soon ,fad+ into a ,yell[1 x ,sc>ce la/s at all1 9 comp>ison ( ! ,gre5ess ( an ,em]auld4 ,i %all add1 t if ! ,sun-beams be 9 a conv5i5t mann] traject$ ?r\gh a ,glass-prism1 & ?r[n ^u "s well-%ad$ ,object )9 a ,room1 ! ,ra9-b[ !reby ,pa9t$ on ! ,surface ( ! ,body t ,t]m9ates ! ,beams1 may (t5times la/ long] ?an ,"s ,col\rs ,i h produc'd 9 c]ta9 ,bodies1 :i* w\ld ju/ly1 & )\t scruple be acc\nt$ ,g5u9e ,col\rs1 & yet sudd5ly ,deg5]ate1 & lose _! ,nature4 #d4 ,a great] ,disp>ity betwixt ,emphatical ,col\rs1 & o!rs1 may p]haps be tak5 f ?is1 t ,g5u9e ,col\rs seem to be produc'd 9 ,opac\s ,bodies by ,reflection1 b ,app>5t ones 9 ,diaphan\s ,bodies1 & pr9cipally by ,refraction1 ,i say ,pr9cipally r ?an ,solely1 because 9 "s cases ,reflection also may concurr1 b /ill ?is seems n to conclude ^! ,latt] ,col\rs n to be ,true ones4 ,nor mu/ :at has be5 newly said ( ! ,diff]5ces ( ,true & ,app>5t ,col\rs1 be int]pret$ 9 too ,unlimit$ a ,s5se1 & !re=e x may p]haps some:at ,assi/ y1 bo? to ,reflect ^u ! two =e-go+ ,objections1 & to judge ( "s o!r ,passages :i* y'l meet ) 9 ?is ,tract1 if ,i take ?is ,occasion to obs]ve to y1 t if ,wat] be ,agitat$ into ,fro?1 x exhibits y "k a ,:ite col\r1 :i* soon aft] x ,loses ^u ! ,resolution ( ! ,bubbles into ,air & ,wat]1 n[ 9 ?is case ei!r ! ,:it5ess ( ! ,fro? is a ,true ,col\r or n1 if x be1 !n ,true ,col\rs1 suppos+ ! ,wat] pure & free f ,mixtures ( any ?+ ,t5aci\s1 may be z ,%ort-liv'd z ^? ( ! ,ra9-b[2 also ! ,matt]1 :]e9 ! ,:it5ess did ,reside1 may 9 a few mom5ts p]fectly ,lose all foot-/eps or rema9s ( x4 ,& besides1 ev5 ,diaphan\s ,bodies may be capable ( exhibit+ ,true ,col\rs by ,reflection1 = t ,:it5ess is s produc'd1 we %all anon make x probable4 ,b if on ! o!r side x be said1 t ! ,:it5ess ( ,fro? is an ,emphatical ,col\r1 !n x mu/ no long] be said1 t ,fanta/ical ,col\rs require a c]ta9 ,position ( ! ,lum9>y & ! ,eye1 & mu/ be ,v>y'd or ,de/roy'd by ! ,*ange !re(1 s9ce ,fro? appe>s ,:ite1 :e!r ! ,sun be ,ris+ or ,sett+1 or 9 ! ,m]idian1 or any :]e betwe5 x & ! ,horizon1 & f :at 7,neighb\r+7 place soev] ! ,behold]s ,eye looks ^u x4 ,& s9ce by mak+ a ,liquor ,t5aci\s en\gh1 yet )\t ,de/roy+ its ,transp>5cy1 or ,/a9+ x ) any ,col\r1 y may give ! ,little ,films1 :]e( ! ,bubbles consi/1 su* a ,texture1 z may make ! ,fro? la/ v _m ,h\rs1 if n "s ,days1 or ev5 ,weeks1 x w r5d] x some:at ,improp] to assign ,duration = ! ,di/+ui%+ ,"* to ,discrim9ate ,g5u9e f ,fanta/ical ,col\rs4 ,= su* ,fro? may mu* outla/ ! ,und\bt$ly true ,col\rs ( "s ( ,nature's ,productions1 z 9 t ,gaudy ,plant n undes]v$ly call'd ! ,m]vail ( ,p]u1 ! ,fl[]s d (t5 ,fade1 ! same ,day !y are ,bl[n2 ,& ,i h (t5 se5 a ,virg9ian ,fl[]1 :i* usually ,)]s )9 ! compass ( a ,day2 & ,i am cr$ibly ,in=m'd1 t n f> f h5ce a curi\s ,h]bori/ has a ,plant1 ^: ,fl[]s p]i% 9 ab\t an ,h\r4 ,b if ! ,:it5ess ( ,wat] turn'd into ,fro? mu/ !re=e be reput$ ,emphatical1 because x appe>s n t ! ,nature ( ! ,body is ,alt]'d1 b only t ! ,disposition ( its ,p>ts 9 ref]5ce to ! ,incid5t ,light is ,*ang'd1 :y may n ! ,:it5ess be acc\nt$ ,emphatical too1 :i* ,i %all %ew anon to be ,producible1 b>ely by su* ano!r *ange 9 ,black ,horn8 & yet ?is s easily acquir'd ,:it5ess seems to be z truly its ,col\r z ! ,blackness 0 be=e1 & at lea/ is m ,p]man5t ?an ! ,gre5ness ( ,leaves1 ! ,r$ness ( ,roses1 &1 9 %ort1 ?an ! ,g5u9e ,col\rs ( ! mo/ "p ( ,nature's ,productions4 ,x may inde$ be fur!r ,object$1 t accord+ z ! ,sun or o!r ,lum9\s ,body *anges place1 ^! ,emphatical ,col\rs alt] or vani%4 ,b n to repeat :at ,i h j n[ said1 ,i %all add1 t if a piece ( ,cloa? 9 a ,drap]s ,%op 79 su* ! ,light be+ seldome ,prim>y7 be v>i\sly ,fold$1 x w appe> ( diff]+ ,col\rs1 z ! ,p>ts happ5 to be m ,illum9at$ or m ,%ad$1 & if y /ret* x ,flat1 x w commonly exhibit "s "o ,uni=m ,col\r1 & yet ^! are n wont to be reput$ ,emphatical1 s t ! ,diff]5ce seems to be *iefly ?is1 t 9 ! ,case ( ! ,ra9-b[1 & ! l1 ! ,position ( ! ,lum9>y ,v>ies ! ,col\r1 & 9 ! ,cloa? ,i h be5 m5tion+1 ! ,position ( ! ,object does x4 ,nor am ,i =w>d to all[ t 9 all ,cases ! ,app>ition ( ,emphatical ,col\rs requires a ,det]m9ate position ( ! ,eye1 = if ,m5 w h ! ,:it5ess ( ,fro? ,emphatical1 y "k :at we h already ,inf]r'd f !nce4 ,besides1 ! ,sun-beams traject$ ?r\gh a ,triangul> ,glass1 aft] ! mann] lately m5tion'd1 w1 ^u ! ,body t ,t]m9ates !m1 ,pa9t a ,ra9-b[1 t may be se5 :e!r ! ,eye be plac'd on ! ,"r ,h& ( x or ! ,left1 or ,above or ,b5ea? x1 or ,be=e or ,beh9d x2 & ?\gh !re may appe> "s ,little ,v>iation 9 ! ,col\rs ( ! ,ra9-b[1 beheld f ,diff]+ p>ts ( ! ,room1 yet su* a ,div]sity may be also obs]v'd by an ,att5tive ,eye 9 ,real ,col\rs1 look'd ^u "u ! l ,circum/ances1 ,nor w x foll[1 t because !re rema9s no ,foot/eps ( ! ,col\r ^u ! ,object1 :5 ! ,prism is ,remov'd1 t !re=e ! ,col\r 0 n ,real1 s9ce ! ,light 0 truly ,modify'd by ! ,refraction & ,reflection x ,suff]'d 9 its ,trajection ?r\gh ! ,prism2 & ! ,object 9 our case s]v'd = a ,specul> ,body1 to ,reflect t ,col\r to ! ,eye4 ,& t y may n be ,/>tl$1 ,pyrophilus1 t ,i %\ld ,v5ture to say1 t a ,r\gh & ,coi\r'd ,object may s]ve = a ,speculum to ,reflect ! ,artificial ,ra9-b[ ,i h be5 m5tion+1 consid] :at usually happ5s 9 ,d>kn$ ,rooms1 :]e a ,wall1 or o!r ,body conv5i5tly ,situat$ )91 may s ,reflect ! ,col\rs ( ,bodies1 )\t ! ,room1 t !y may v cle>ly be ,disc]n'd & ,di/+ui%'d1 & yet 'tis tak5 = grant$1 t ! ,col\rs se5 9 a ,d>kn$ ,room1 ?\gh !y leave no ,traces ( !mselves ^u ! ,wall or ,body t ,receives !m1 are ! ,true ,col\rs ( ! ,ext]nal ,objects1 toge!r ) :i* ! ,col\rs ( ! ,images are ,mov'd or d ,re/4 ,& ! ,err\r is n 9 ! ,eye1 ^: ,(fice is only to p]ceive ! ,appe>ances ( ?+s1 & :i* does ,truly s1 b 9 ! ,judg+ or ,e/imative faculty1 :i* ,mi/ak+ly concludes t ,col\r to belong to ! ,wall1 :i* does inde$ belong to ! ,object1 because ! ,wall is t f :5ce ! ,beams ( ,light t c>ry ! ,visible ,species1 d come 9 ,/raight ,l9es directly to ! ,eye1 z = ! same ,reason we are wont at a c]ta9 ,di/ance f ,concave ,sphrical ,glasses1 to p]swade our ,selves t we see ! ,image come =? to ,meet u1 & ,hang 9 ! ,air betwixt ! ,glass & ,u1 because ! ,reflect$ ,beams t ,compose ! image cross 9 t place1 :]e ! ,image seems to be1 & !nce1 & n f ! ,glass1 d 9 ,direct ,l9es take _! ,c\rse to ! ,eye1 & ^u ! l ,cause x is1 t div]s ,deceptions 9 ,s\nds & o!r ,s5sible ,objects d dep5d1 z we else:]e decl>e4 #e4 ,i "k n1 :e!r ,i ne$ add1 t ,i h purposely ,try'd1 7z y'l f9d "s ,pages h5ce1 & w p]haps ?9k some:at /range7 t ,col\rs t are call'd ,emphatical1 because n ,inh]5t 91 ! ,bodies 9 :i* !y ,appe>1 may be ,comp\nd$ ) "o ano!r1 z ^? t are confess$ly ,g5u9e may4 ,b :5 all ?is is said1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i mu/ ,adv]tise y1 t x is b ,problematically ,spok51 & t ?\gh ,i ?9k ! ,op9ion ,i h endeav\r'd to =tifie ,probable1 yet a great "p ( our ,disc\rse conc]n+ ,col\rs may be ,true1 :e!r t ,op9ion be s or n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,v4 #a4 ,!re are y "k1 ,pyrophilus1 besides ^? ,obsolete ,op9ions ab\t ,col\rs :i* h be5 long s9ce ,reject$1 v ,v>i\s ,!ories t h ea* ( !m1 ev5 at ?is day1 ,em95t ,m5 = its ,abett]s2 = ! ,p]ipatetick ,s*ools1 ?\gh !y dispute among/ !mselves div]s p>ticul>s conc]n+ ,col\rs1 yet 9 ?is !y seem ,unanim\sly en\gh to ,agree1 t ,col\rs are ,inh]5t & ,real ,qualities1 :i* ! ,light do? b ,disclose1 & n concurr to ,produce4 ,besides !re are ,mod]ns1 :o ) a slight ,v>iation adopt ! ,op9ion ( ,plato1 & z he w\ld h ,col\r to be no?+ b a ,k9d ( ,flame consi/+ ( ,m9ute ,corpuscles z x 7 ,d>t$ by ! ,object aga9/ ! ,eye1 to ^: ,pores _! ,littl5ess & ,figure made !m congru\s1 s ^! w\ld h ,col\r to be an ,int]nal ,light ( ! m ,lucid p>ts ( ! ,object1 ,d>kn$ & consequ5tly ,alt]'d by ! ,v>i\s ,mixtures ( ! less ,lum9\s p>ts4 ,!re are also o!rs1 :o 9 imitation ( "s ( ! ,anci5t ,atomi/s1 make ,col\r n to be ,lucid /eam1 b yet a ,corporeal ,effluvium issu+ out ( ! ,col\r'd ,body1 b ! ,kn[+/ ( ^! h ( late ,re=m'd _! ,hypo!sis1 by ackn[l$g+ & add+ t "s ,ext]nal ,light is necess>y to ,excite1 & z !y speak1 ,sollicit ^! ,corpuscles ( ,col\r z !y call !m1 & ,br+ !m to ! ,eye4 ,ano!r & m pr9cipal ,op9ion ( ! ,mod]n ,philosoph]s1 to :i* ?is la/ nam'd may by a ,fav\rable explication be reconcil'd1 is t :i* d]ives ,col\rs f ! ,mixture ( ,light & ,d>kness1 or r ,light & ,%ad[s4 ,& z = ! ,*ymi/s 'tis kn[n1 t ! g5]ality ( !m ascribes ! ,orig9e ( ,col\rs to ! ,sulphure\s ,pr9ciple 9 ,bodies1 ?\gh ,i f9d1 z ,i else:]e l>gely %ew1 t "s ( ! ,*iefe/ ( !m d]ive ,col\rs r f ,salt ?an ,sulphur1 & o!rs1 f ! ?ird ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciple1 ,m]cury4 ,& z = ! ,c>tesians ,i ne$ n tell y1 t !y1 suppos+ ! ,s5sation ( ,light to bee produc'd by ! ,impulse made ^u ! ,organs ( ,sight1 by c]ta9 extremely ,m9ute & ,solid ,globules1 to :i* ! ,pores ( ! ,air & o!r ,diaphan\s bodies are p]vi\s1 endeav\r to d]ive ! ,v>ieties ( ,col\rs f ! ,v>i\s ,proportion ( ! ,direct ,progress or ,motion ( ^! ,globules to _! ,circumvolution or ,motion ab\t _! own ,c5tre1 by :i* ,v>y+ ,proportion !y are by ?is ,hypo!sis suppos'd qualify'd to /rike ! ,optick ,n]ve aft] sev]al ,di/9ct mann]s1 s to produce ! p]ception ( ,diff]+ ,col\rs4 #b4 ,besides ^! six pr9cipal ,hypo!ses1 ,pyrophilus1 !re may be "s o!rs1 :i* ?\gh ,less kn[n1 may p]haps z well z !sc des]ve to be tak5 into consid]ation by y2 b t ,i %\ld copi\sly debate any ( !m at pres5t1 ,i presume y w n expect1 if y consid] ! ,scope ( ^! ,pap]s1 & ! ,brevity ,i h design'd 9 !m1 & !re=e ,i %all at ?is "t only take notice to y 9 ! g5]al ( two or ?ree ?+s t d m peculi>ly conc]n ! ,treatise y h n[ 9 y\r h&s4 #c4 ,& fir/1 ?\gh ! ,embrac]s ( ! ,sev]al ,hypo!ses ,i h be5 nam+ to y1 by und]tak+ ea* ,sect ( !m to explicate ,col\rs indef9itely1 by ! p>ticul> ,hypo!ses !y ma9ta91 seem to hold x =? z ! only ,ne$ful ,!ory ab\t t ,subject1 yet = my "p ,i d\bt :e!r any "o ( all ^! ,hypo!ses h a "r to be admitt$ ,exclusively to all o!rs1 = ,i ?9k x ,probable1 t ,:it5ess & ,blackness may be explicat$ by ,reflection alone )\t ,refraction1 z y'l f9d endeav\r'd 9 ! ,disc\rse y'l meet ) e're long ,( ! ,orig9e ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 & on ! o!r side1 s9ce ,i h n f\nd t by any ,mixture ( ,:ite & ,true ,black1 7= !re is a ,blewi% ,black :i* _m mi/ake = a ,g5u9e7 !re c be a ,blew1 a ,yell[1 or a ,r$1 to "n no o!r ,col\rs1 produc$1 & s9ce we d f9d t ^! ,col\rs may be produc'd 9 ! ,glass-prism & o!r ,transp>5t bodies1 by ! help ( ,refractions1 x seems t ,refraction is to be tak5 9 into ! ,explication ( "s ,col\rs1 to ^: ,g5]ation !y seem to concurr1 ei!r by mak+ a fur!r or o!r ,commixture ( ,%ades ) ! ,refract$ ,light1 or by "s o!r way n n[ to be disc\rs'd4 ,& z x seems n improbable1 t 9 case ! ,pores ( ! ,air1 & o!r ,diaphan\s bodies be e :]e almo/ fill'd ) su* ,globuli z ! ,c>tesians suppose1 ! ,v>i\s k9d ( ,motion ( ^! ,globuli1 may 9 _m cases h no small /roak 9 ,v>y+ our ,p]ception ( ,col\r1 s )\t ! ,supposition ( ^! ,globuli1 :i* 'tis n s easie to ev9ce1 ,i ?9k we may probably en\gh conceive 9 g5]al1 t ! ,eye may be ,v>i\sly affect$1 n only by ! ,entire ,beams ( ,light t fall ^u x z !y are su*1 b by ! ,ord]1 & by ! ,degree ( ,swiftness1 & 9 a ^w by ! ,mann] accord+ to :i* ! ,p>ticles t compose ea* ,p>ticul> ,beam arrive at ! ,s5sory1 s t :atev] be ! ,figure ( ! ,little ,corpuscles1 ( :i* ! ,beams ( ,light consi/1 n only ! ,cel]ity or ,sl[ness ( _! ,revolution or ,rotation 9 ref]5ce to _! ,progressive ,motion1 b _! m ,absolute ,cel]ity1 _! ,direct or ,undulat+ ,motion1 & o!r ,accid5ts1 :i* may att5d _! ,appulse to ! ,eye1 may fit !m to make ,diff]+ ,impressions on x4 #d4 ,secondly1 ,= ^! & ! l ,consid]ations1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i mu/ desire t y w\ld look ^u ?is little ,treatise1 n z a ,disc\rse writt5 ,pr9cipally to ma9ta9 any ( ! =e-m5tion'd ,!ories1 ,exclusively to all o!rs1 or sub/itute a ,new "o ( my ,own1 b z ! beg9n+ ( a ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs1 ^u :i*1 :5 y & y\r ,+5i\s fri5ds %all h ,enri*'d x1 a ,solid ,!ory may be safely built4 ,b yet because ?is ,hi/ory is n meant b>ely = a ,regi/] ( ! ?+s record$ 9 x1 b = an ,app>atus to a s\nd & compreh5sitive ,hypo!sis1 ,i ?\ght fit1 s to temp] ! :ole ,disc\rse1 z to make x z conducible1 z conv5i5tly ,i c to t ,end1 & !re=e ,i h n scrupl$ to let y see t ,i 0 will+1 z to save y ! lab\r ( ,cultivat+ "s ,!ories t ,i ?\ght w\ld nev] enable y to rea* ! ,ends y aim at1 s to contract y\r ,enquiries into a ,n>r[ compass1 = bo? :i* purposes ,i ?\ght x requisite to d ^! two ?+s1 ! ,"o1 to set d[n "s ,exp]im5ts :i* by ! help ( ! ,reflections & ,ins9uations t att5d !m1 may assi/ y to discov] ! ,infirmness & ,insuffici5cy bo? ( ! common ,p]ipatetick ,doctr9e1 & ( ! n[ m applaud$ ,!ory ( ! ,*ymi/s ab\t ,col\r1 because ^? two ,doctr9es hav+ ,possess'd !mselves1 ! "o ( ! mo/ "p ( ! ,s*ools1 & ! o!r ( ! ,e/eem ( ! ,g5]ality ef ,physicians & o!r ,le>n$ ,m51 ^: ,pr(essions & ,ways ( ,/udy d n exact t !y %\ld ,scrupul\sly exam9e ! v ,fir/ & ,simple/ ,pr9ciples ( ,nature1 ,i fe>'d x w\ld be to little purpose1 )\t do+ some?+ to discov] ! ,insuffici5cy ( ^! ,hypo!ses1 t ,i %\ld1 7:i* 0 ! ,o!r ?+ ,i ?\ght requisite = me to d7 set d[n among my o!r ,exp]im5ts ^? 9 ! greate/ ,numb]1 t may let y see1 t1 till ,i %all be ,bett] ,in=m'd1 ,i encl9e to take ,col\r to be a ,modification ( ,light1 & w\ld invite y *iefly to ,cultivate t ,hypo!sis1 & ,improve x to ! mak+ out ( ! ,g5]ation ( ,p>ticul> ,col\rs1 z ,i h ,endeav\r'd to apply x to ! ,explication ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 #e4 ,?irdly4 ,b1 ,pyrophilus1 ?\gh ?is be at pres5t ! ,hypo!sis ,i pref]r1 yet ,i propose x b 9 a ,g5]al ,s5se1 tea*+ only t ! ,beams ( ,light1 ,modify'd by ! ,bodies :5ce !y are s5t 7,reflect$ or ,refract$7 to ! ,eye1 produce !re t ,k9d ( ,s5sation1 ,m5 commonly call ,col\r2 ,b :e!r ,i ?9k ?is ,modification ( ! ,light to be p]=m'd by ,mix+ x ) ,%ades1 or by ,v>y+ ! ,proportion ( ! ,progress & ,rotation ( ! ,c>tesian ,globuli ,cle/es1 or by "s o!r way :i* ,i am n n[ to m5tion1 ,i pret5d n "h to ,decl>e4 ,mu* less d ,i pret5d to ,det]m9e1 or sc>ce s mu* z to ,hope to "k all t 7 requisite to be ,kn[n1 to give ,y1 or ev5 my ,self1 a p]fect acc\nt ( ! ,!ory ( ,vision & ,col\rs1 = 9 ,ord] to su* an und]tak+ ,i w\ld fir/ ,"k :at ,light is1 & if x be a ,body 7z a ,body or ! ,motion ( a ,body x seems to be7 :at ,k9d ( ,corpuscles = ,size & ,%ape x consi/s (1 ) :at ,swiftness !y move ,=w>ds1 & ,:irl ab\t _! own ,c5tres4 ,!n ,i w\ld ,"k ! ,nature ( ,refraction1 :i* ,i take to be "o ( ! ,ab/ruse/ ?+s 7n to explicate ,plausibly1 b to explicate ,satisfactorily7 t ,i h met ) 9 ,physicks2 ,i w\ld fur!r ,"k :at ,k9d & :at ,degree ( ,commixture ( ,d>kness or ,%ades is made by ,refractions or ,reflections1 or bo?1 9 ! ,sup]ficial p>ticles ( ^? ,bodies1 t be+ ,%9'd ^u1 con/antly exhibit ! "o1 = ,in/ance1 a ,blew1 ! o!r a ,yell[1 ! ?ird a ,r$ ,col\r2 ,i w\ld fur!r ,"k :y ?is ,contemp]ation ( ,light & ,%ade1 t is made1 = ,example1 by ! ,sk9 ( a ,ripe ,*]ry1 %\ld exhibit a ,r$1 & n a ,gre51 & ! ,leaf ( ! same ,tree %\ld exhibit a ,gre5 r ?an a ,r$2 & inde$1 ,la/ly1 :y s9ce ! ,light t is ,modify'd into ^! ,col\rs consi/s b ( ,corpuscles mov$ aga9/ ! ,ret9a or ,pi? ( ! ,optick ,n]ve1 x %\ld !re n b>ely give a ,/roak1 b produce a ,col\r1 :]eas a ,ne$le w\nd+ likewise ! ,eye1 w\ld n produce ,col\r b ,pa94 ,^!1 & p]haps o!r ?+s ,i %\ld ?9k requisite to be ,kn[n1 be=e ,i %\ld judge my ,self to h fully ,compreh5d$ ! ,true & ,:ole ,nature ( ,col\rs2 & !re=e1 ?\gh by mak+ ! ,exp]im5ts & ,reflections deliv]'d 9 ?is ,pap]1 ,i h endeav\r'd some:at to ,less5 my ,ignorance 9 ?is ,matt]1 & ?9k x f> m ,desireable to discov] a ,little1 ?an to discov] ,no?+1 yet ,i pret5d b to make x ,probable by ! ,exp]im5ts ,i m5tion1 t "s ,col\rs may be ,plausibly en\gh ,explicat$ 9 ! ,g5]al by ! ,doctr9e "h propos'd2 ,= :5soev] ,i w\ld ,desc5d to ! ,m9ute & ,accurate ,explication ( ,p>ticul>s1 ,i f9d my ,self v ,s5sible ( ! great ,obscurity ( ?+s1 )\t except+ ^? :i* we nev] see b :5 !y are ,enlightn$1 & confess ) ,scalig]#e1 ,latet natura hc1 7says he1 ,speak+ ( t ( ,col\r7 sicut ali>um r]um species 9 pr(undissima calig9e insciti human4 #e ,ex]citat4 #cbe ,p>ag4 #d 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,exp]im5tal ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,col\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"p4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 #a4 ,?\gh aft] :at ,i h ackn[l$g$1 ,pyrophilus1 ( ! ,ab/ruse ,nature ( ,col\rs 9 p>ticul>1 y w easily believe1 t ,i pret5d n to give y a ,satisfactory acc\nt ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness2 ,yet n :olly to fru/rate y\r ,expectation ( my (f]+ some?+ by way ( ,specim5 t[>ds ! ,explication ( "s ,col\rs 9 p>ticul>1 ,i %all make *oice ( ,^! z ! mo/ ,simple ,ones1 7& by reason ( _! mutual ,opposition ! ,lea/ h>dly explicable7 ab\t :i* to pres5t y my ,?\ghts1 ^u condition y w take !m at mo/ to be my ,conjectures1 n my ,op9ions4 #b4 ,:5 ,i apply'd my ,self to consid]1 h[ ! cause ( ,:it5ess might be explan'd by ,intelligible & ,me*anical ,pr9ciples1 ,i remembr$ n to h met ) any ?+ among ! ,anti5t ,corpuscul>ian ,philosoph]s1 t\*+ ! ,quality we call ,:it5ess1 save t ,democritus is by ,ari/otle said to h ascrib'd ! ,:it5ess ( ,bodies to _! ,smoo?ness1 & on ! contr>y _! ,blackness to _! ,asp]ity4#f ,b ?\gh ab\t ! ,latt] ( ^? ,qualities 8 ,op9ion be all[able1 z we %all see anon1 yet t he he$s a ,fav\rable ,int]pretation 9 :at is ,deliv]'d conc]n+ ! ,fir/1 7at lea/ if 8 ,doctr9e be n ,mis-repres5t$ 9 ?is po9t1 z x has be5 9 _m o!rs7 we %all quickly h ,occasion to manife/4 ,b among/ ! ,mod]ns1 ! mo/ ,le>n$ ,gass5dus 9 8 ,+5i\s ,epi/le publi%'d 9 ! ,ye> #afdb4 ,de app>5te ,magnitud9e solis humilis sublimis1 reviv+ ! ,atomical ,philosophy1 has1 ?\gh b ,incid5tally1 deliv]'d some?+ t[>ds ! ,explication ( ,:it5ess ^u ,me*anical ,pr9ciples3 ,& because no ,man t ,i "k (1 has done s be=e him1 ,i %all1 to be sure to d him ,"r1 give y 8 ,s5se 9 8 own ,words3#g ,cogites velim 7says he7 lucem quidem 9 ,diaphano nullius coloris vid]i1 s$ 9 ,opaco tam5 t]m9ante ,c&ic>e1 ac tant magis1 quant d5sior seu collectior fu]it4 ,de9de aquam non esse quidem coloris ex se c&idi radium tam5 ex e reflexum v]sus oculum c&ic>e4 ,rursus cum plana aqu ,sup]ficies non nisi ex una p>te eam reflexionem faciat3 si contig]it tam5 illam 9 aliquot bullas intumesc]e1 bullam unamquamque reflectionem fac]e1 c&oris speciem cre>e c]ta ,sup]ficiei p>te4 ,ad hc ,spumam ex aqua pura non alia ratione vid]i c&esc]e albesc]]e quam quod sit cong]ies conf]tissima m9utissim>um bull>um1 qu>um unaquque suum radium reflectit1 unde cont95s c&or alborve app>et4 ,d5ique ,nivem nihil aliud vid]i quam speciem purissim spum ex bullulis quam m9utissimis conf]tissimis cohr5tis4 ,s$ ridiculam me exhibeam1 si tales meas nugas ub]ius proponem4 #f ,album quippe agrum1 hoc quidem asp]um esse dicit1 hoc v]o lve4 de ,s5su ,s5sib4 #c4 #c4 #g ,epi/4 #b4 pag4 #de4 #c4 ,b ?\gh 9 ?is passage1 t v ,+5\s ,p]son has ,anticipat$ "p ( :at ,i %\ld say2 ,yet ,i presume y w = all t expect1 t ,i %\ld give y a full] ,acc\nt ( t ,notion ( ,:it5ess1 :i* ,i h ! lea/ ,exceptions to1 & ( ! ,p>ticul>s :5ce ,i d$uce x1 :i* to d1 ,i mu/ m5tion to y ! foll[+ ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vations4 ,:it5ess !n consid]'d z a ,quality 9 ! ,object1 seems *iefly to dep5d ^u ?is1 ,t ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,body t is call'd ,:ite1 is ,asp]at$ by almo/ innum]able ,small ,surfaces1 :i* be+ ( an almo/ ,specul> ,nature1 are also s ,plac'd1 t "s ,look+ ?is way1 & "s t way1 !y yet ,reflect ! ,rays ( ,light t fall on !m1 n t[>ds "o ano!r1 b outw>ds t[>ds ! ,spectators ,eye4 ,9 ?is ,rude & ,g5]al acc\nt ( ,:it5ess1 x seems t besides ^? ,qualities1 :i* are common to ,bodies ( o!r ,col\rs1 z = in/ance ! ,m9ut5ess & ,numb] ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts1 ! two *ief ?+s attribut$ to ,bodies z ,:ite are made to be1 ,fir/1 t its ,little ,protub]ances & ,sup]ficial p>ts be ( some:at a ,specul> ,nature1 t !y may z little ,look+-glasses ea* ( !m ,reflect ! ,beams x receives1 7or ! little ,picture ( ! ,sun made on x7 )\t o!rwise consid]ably ,alt]+ !m2 :]eas 9 mo/ o!r ,col\rs1 !y are wont to be mu* ,*ang'd1 by be+ also ,refract$1 or by be+ ,return'd to ! ,eye1 mixt ) ,%ades or o!rwise4 ,& next1 t its ,sup]ficial p>ts be s ,situat$1 t !y ,reta9 n ! ,incid5t ,rays ( ,light by ,reflect+ !m ,inw>ds1 b ,s5d !m almo/ all ,back1 s t ! ,out]mo/ ,corpuscles ( a ,:ite ,body1 hav+ _! ,v>i\s ,little ,surfaces ( a ,specul> ,nature1 a ,man c f no place ,behold ! ,body1 b t !re w be among ^? ,innum]able ,sup]ficiecul1 t ,look "s "o way1 & "s ano!r1 en\gh ( !m ,obv]t$ to 8 ,eye1 to af=d l a brok5 ,look+-glass1 a confus$ ,ida1 or ,repres5tation ( ,light1 & make su* an ,impression on ! ,organ1 z t = :i* ,m5 are wont to call a ,body ,:ite4 ,b ?is ,notion w p]haps be be/ ,explan'd by ! same ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vations1 on :i* x is ,built1 ,& !re=e ,i %all n[ advance to ,!m4 #d4 ,& 9 ! fir/ place ,i consid]1 t ! ,sun & o!r ,p[]fully ,lucid ,bodies1 are n only wont to ,(f5d1 :i* we call to ,dazle our ,eyes1 b t if any ,col\r be to be ,ascrib'd to !m z !y are ,lucid1 x seems x %\ld be ,:it5ess3 ,= ! ,sun at ,noon-day1 & 9 ,cle> wea!r1 & :5 8 ,face is less ,tr\bl$1 & z x 7 ,/a9$ by ! ,/eams ( ,sublun>y ,bodies1 & :5 8 ,beams h mu* less ( ! ,atmosph]e to ,traject 9 _! ,passage to our ,eyes1 appe>s ( a ,col\r m approa*+ to ,:ite1 ?an :5 ne>] ! ,horizon1 ! ,int]position ( c]ta9 ,sorts ( ,fumes & ,vap\rs make him (t5times appe> ei!r ,r$1 or at lea/ m ,yell[4 ,& :5 ! ,sun ,%9es ^u t ,natural ,look+-glass1 a ,smoo? wat]1 t "p ( x1 :i* appe>s to ?is or t p>ticul> ,behold]1 ! mo/ ,%9'd on1 does to 8 ,eye seem f> ,:it] ?an ! re/4 ,& "h ,i %all add1 t ,i h sometimes _h ! ,opportunity to obs]ve a ?+1 t may make to my pres5t purpose1 namely1 t :5 ! ,sun 0 ,veil'd ov] z x 71 ) a ,?9 ,:ite ,cl\d1 & yet 0 too ,bright to be ,look'd ^u ,directly )\t ,dazl+1 by ca/+ my ,eyes ^u a ,smoo? wat]1 z we sometimes d to obs]ve ,eclipses )\t prejudice to our ,eyes1 ! ,sun !n n f> f ! ,m]idian1 appe>'d to me n ,r$1 b s ,:ite1 t 'twas n )\t "s ,wond]1 t ,i made ! ,obs]vation4 ,besides1 ?\gh we 9 ,engli% are wont to say1 a ?+ is ,r$ hot1 z an ,expression ( its be+ ,sup]latively ,ignitum1 7if ,i may s ,speak = want ( a prop] ,engli% ^w7 yet 9 ! ,=ges ( ,smi?s1 & ! ,furnaces ( o!r ,artific]s1 by t :i* !y call a ,:ite heat1 !y mean a fur!r ,degree ( ,ignition1 ?an by t :i* bo? !y & we call a ,r$ heat4 #e4 ,secondly1 ,i consid]1 t common ,exp]i5ce in=ms u1 t z mu* ,light ,ov]-p[]s ! ,eye1 s :5 ! ,gr\nd is cov]$ ) ,sn[1 7a ,body extremely ,:ite7 ^? t h ,weak ,eyes are wont to compla9 ( too mu* ,light3 ,& ev5 ^? t h n1 are g5]ally ,s5sible ( an ,extraord9>y measure ( ,light 9 ! ,air2 & if !y are fa9 to ,look v long ^u ! ,sn[1 f9d _! ,sight ,(f5d$ by x4 ,on :i* occasion we may call to m9d :at ,x5ophon relates1 t 8 ,cyrus m>*+ 8 ,army = div]s days ?r\gh ,m\nta9s cov]$ ) ,sn[1 ! ,dazl+ spl5dor ( its ,:it5ess prejudic'd ! ,sight ( v _m ( 8 ,s\ldi]s1 & ,bl9d$ "s ( !m2 & o!r ,/ories ( t ,nature be met ) 9 ,writ]s ( good ,note4 ,& ! l has be5 affirm'd to me by cr$ible ,p]sons ( my own ,acqua9tance1 & especially by "o :o ?\gh ,skill'd 9 ,physick & n ,anci5t confess'd to me :5 ,i purposely ask'd him1 t n only dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,muscovy1 he f\nd 8 ,eyes mu* ,impair'd1 by be+ r$uc'd frequ5tly to ,travel 9 ! ,sn[1 b t ! ,weakness ( 8 ,eyes did n ,leave him :5 he left t ,c\ntry1 b has foll['d him into ^! ,p>ts1 & yet cont9ues to ,tr\ble him4 ,& to ?is do? agree :at ,i z well z o!rs h obs]v'd1 namely1 t :5 ,i ,travell'd by ,night1 :5 ! ,gr\nd 0 all cov]'d ) ,sn[1 ?\gh ! ,night o!rwise w\ld n h be5 ,lightsome1 yet ,i c\ld v well see to ,*oose my way4 ,b mu* m ,rem>kable to my pres5t purpose is t1 :i* ,i h met ) 9 ,olaus ,magnus1#h conc]n+ ! way ( ,travell+ 9 ,w9t] 9 ! ,nor!rn ,regions1 :]e ! ,days ( t ,season are s v ,%ort2 = aft] o!r ?+s n ne$full to be "h ,transcrib$3 ,it]1 says he1 ,diurnum duo scilicet montana milli>ia 7qu #ab ,italica sunt7 consiciunt4 ,nocte v] sub spl5dissima luna1 duplatum it] consumunt aut triplatum4 ,neque id incommod fit1 cum nivium rev]b]atione lun>is spl5doris sublimes declives campos illu/ret1 ac etiam montium prcipitia ac noxias f]as lorg prospiciant evit&as4 ,:i* ,te/imony ,i ! less ,scruple to allege1 because t x agrees v well ) :at has be5 ,affirm'd to me by a ,physician ( ,mosco1 :om ! ,notion ,i h be5 ,treat+ ( conc]n+ ,:it5ess invit$ me to ask :e!r he c\ld n ,see mu* f>!r :5 he ,travell'd by ,night 9 ,russia ?an he c\ld d 9 ,engl&1 or else:]e1 :5 !re 0 no ,sn[ ^u ! ,gr\nd2 ,= ?is ,+5i\s ,p]son in=m'd me1 t he c\ld ,see ,?+s at a f>r great] ,di/ance1 & ) m ,cle>ness1 :5 he ,travell'd by ,night on ! ,russian ,sn[1 ?\gh )\t ! ,assi/ance ( ,moon-%9e1 ?an we 9 ^! ,p>ts w\ld easily be p]swad$4 ,?\gh x seems n unlikely to me1 t ! ,int5s5ess ( ! ,cold may contribute some?+ to ! consid]abl5ess ( ! ,effect1 by mu* ,cle>+ ! ,air ( ,d>ki% ,/eams1 :i* 9 ^! m ,temp]ate ,climates are wont to ,?ick5 x 9 ,sn[y wea!r3 ,= hav+ purposely inquir'd ( ?is ,doctor1 & consult$ t ,+5i\s ,navigator ,capta9 ,james's ,voyage h]eaft] to be fur!r m5tion'd1 ,i f9d bo? _! ,relations agree 9 ?is1 t 9 ,d>k ,fro/y ,nights !y c\ld ,discov] m ,/>s1 & ,see ! re/ ,cle>] ?an we 9 ,engl& are wont to d4 #h ,g5t4 ,sept54 ,hi/or4 lib4 #d cap4 #ac4 #f4 ,i "k inde$ t div]s ,le>n$ ,m5 ?9k1 t ,sn[ s /rongly ,affects our ,eye1 n by a ,borr['d1 b a ,native ,light2 ,b ,i v5ture to give x z a ,pro(1 t ,:ite ,bodies reflect m ,light ?an ,o!rs1 because hav+ once purposely plac'd a p>cel ( ,sn[ 9 a ,room c>efully ,d>kn$1 t no ,cele/ial ,light might come to fall ^u x2 nei!r ,i1 nor an +5\s ,p]son1 7,skill'd 9 ,opticks7 :om ,i desir'd = a ,witness1 c\ld f9d1 t x _h any o!r ,light ?an :at x receiv'd4 ,& h[ev]1 'tis usual among ^? t ,travel 9 ,d>k ,nights1 t ! ,guides we> some?+ ( ,:ite to be ,disc]n'd by1 !re be+ sc>ce any ,night s ,d>k1 b t 9 ! ,free ,air !re rema9s "s ,light1 ?\gh ,brok5 & ,debilitat$ p]haps by a ?\s& ,reflections f ! ,opac\s ,corpuscles t ,swim 9 ! ,air1 & l5d x to "o ano!r be=e x comes to arrive at ! ,eye4 #g4 ,?irdly1 ,& ! bett] to %ew t ,:ite ,bodies reflect /ore ( ,light1 9 comp>son ( ^? t are o!rwise ,col\r'd1 ,i did 9 ! ,d>kn'd ,room1 =m]ly m5tion'd1 hold n f> f ! ,hole1 at :i* ! ,light 0 admitt$1 a ,%eet only ( ,:ite ,pap]1 f :5ce ca/+ ! ,sun-beams ^u a ,:ite ,wall1 :]eunto x 0 ,obv]t$1 x manife/ly appe>'d bo? to ,me1 & to ! ,p]son ,i took = a ,witness ( ! ,exp]im5t1 t x ,reflect$ a f> great] ,light1 ?an any ( ! o!r ,col\rs =m]ly m5tion'd1 ! ,light s ?r[n ^u "o ,wall notably ,enlightn+ x1 & by x a good "p ( ! ,room4 ,& yet fur!r to %[ y1 t ,:ite ,bodies ,reflect ! ,beams ,f !m1 & n ,t[>ds !mselves1 ,let me add1 t ,ord9>y ,burn+-glasses1 su* z are wont to be employ'd to light ,tobacco1 w n 9 a great :ile ,burn1 or s mu* z ,discol\r a ,%eet ( ,:ite ,pap]4 ,insomu* t ev5 :5 ,i 0 a ,boy1 & ,lov'd to make ,tryals ) ,burn+-glasses1 ,i c\ld n b wond] at ?is ,odd ,phnom5on1 :i* set me v ,e>ly ^u ,guess+ at ! ,nature ( ,:it5ess1 especially because ,i took notice1 t ! ,image ( ! ,sun ^u a ,:ite ,pap] 0 n s well ,def9'd 7! ,light seem+ too ,diffus'd7 z ^u ,black1 & because ,i try'd1 t ,black+ ov] ! ,pap] ) ,ink1 n only ! ,ink w\ld be quickly ,dry'd up1 b ! ,pap] t ,i c\ld n ,burn be=e1 w\ld be quickly set on ,fire4 ,i h also try'd1 t by expos+ my ,h& ) a ,?9 ,black ,glove ov] x to ! ,w>m ,sun1 x 0 !reby v quickly & consid]ably m ,heat$1 ?an if ,i took (f ! ,glove1 & held my ,h& ,nak$1 or put on x ano!r ,glove ( ,?9 b ,:ite ,lea!r4 ,& hav+ ?us %ewn y1 ,pyrophilus1 t ,:ite ,bodies reflect ! mo/ ,light ( any1 let u n[ proce$1 to consid] :at is fur!r to be tak5 notice ( 9 !m1 9 ord] to our pres5t ,enquiry4 #h4 ,& ,f\r?ly1 :]eas among ! ,dispositions we attribut$ to ,:ite ,bodies1 we also intimat$ ?is1 ,t su* ,bodies are apt1 l ,speculums1 ?\gh b ,imp]fect ones1 to ,reflect ! ,light t falls on !m ,untr\bl$ or ,un/a9'd1 we %all besides o!r p>ticul>s to be met ) 9 ^! ,pap]s1 (f] y ?is 9 fav\r ( ! ,conjecture2 ,t 9 ! ,d>kn$ ,room sev]al times m5tion'd 9 ?is ,treatse1 we try'd t ! ,sun-beams be+ ca/ f a ,col\r$ ,body ^u a neighb\r+ ,:ite ,wall1 ! ,det]m9ate ,col\r ( ! ,body 0 f ! ,wall reflect$ to ! ,eye2 :]eas we c\ld 9 div]s cases manife/ly ,alt] ! ,col\r arriv+ at ! ,eye1 by ,sub/itut+ at a conv5i5t ,di/ance1 a 7conv5i5tly7 ,col\r'd 7& ,glossy7 ,body in/ead ( ! ,:ite ,wall4 ,z by ?r[+ ! ,beams f a ,yell[ ,body ^u a ,blew1 !re w\ld be ,exhibit$ a k9d ( ,gre51 z 9 ! ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,col\rs is m fully ,decl>'d4 #i4 ,i "k n :e!r ,i %\ld on ?is ,occasion take notice1 t :51 z :5 look+ ^u ! ,calm & ,smoo? ,surface ( a ,riv] betwixt my ,eye & ! ,sun1 x appe>'d to be a natural ,speculum1 :]e9 t ,"p :i* ,reflect$ to my ,eye ! ,entire & def9'd ,image ( ! ,sun1 & ! ,beams less remote f ^? :i* exhibit$ ,t ,image1 appe>'d inde$ ( a great & ,:iti% ,brightness1 b ! re/ ,comp>atively ,d>k en\gh3 if aft]w>ds ! ,sup]ficies *anc'd to be a little1 b n mu* tr\bl$1 by a g5tle ,brea? ( ,w9d1 & !reby r$uc'd into a ,multitude ( ,small & ,smoo? ,speculums1 ! ,surface ( ! ,riv] w\ld suitably to ! ,doctr9e lately deliv]'d1 at a ,di/ance appe> v mu* ( ,k9 to ,:ite1 ?\gh x w\ld lose t ,brightness or ,:it5ess ^u ! ,return ( ! ,surface to ,calmness & an ,uni=m ,level4 ,& ,i h sometimes = ,tryals sake br\ght 9 by a ,l5ticul> ,glass1 ! ,image ( a ,riv]1 ,%9'd ^u by ! ,sun1 into an ,upp] ,room ,d>kn'd1 & ,di/ant ab\t a ,qu>t] ( a ,mile f ! ,riv]1 by :i* means ! ,num]\s ,decl9+ ,surfaces ( ! ,wat] appe>'d s ,contract$1 t ^u ! ,body t receiv'd ! ,images1 ! :ole ,riv] appe>'d a v ,:ite ,object at two or ?ree paces di/ance4 ,b if we drew ,ne> x1 ?is ,:it5ess appe>'d to proce$ f an ,innum]able company ( ,lucid ,reflections1 f ! sev]al ,g5tly wav'd ,sup]ficies ( ! ,wat]1 :i* look'd ,ne> at h& l a ,multitude ( v ,little1 b ,%9+ ,scales ( ,fi%1 ( :i* _m did e mom5t ,disappe>1 & z _m 7 by ! ,sun1 ,w9d & ,riv] g5]at$ anew4 ,b ?\gh ?is ,obs]vation seem'd ,suffici5tly to discov]1 h[ ! ,appe>+ ,:it5ess 9 t case 0 ,produc'd1 yet 9 "s o!r cases ,wat] may h ! ,same1 ?\gh n s ,vivid a ,col\r ^u o!r ,acc\nts2 = (t5times x happ5s t ! ,smoo? ,surface ( ! ,wat] does appe> ,bright or ,:iti%1 by reason ( ! ,reflection n imm$iatly ( ! ,images ( ! ,sun1 b ( ! ,brightness ( ! ,sky2 & 9 su* cases a ,conv5i5t ,w9d may :]e x passes along make ! ,surface look ,black1 by caus+ _m su* ,furr[s & ,cavities1 z may make ! ,inflect$ ,sup]ficies ( ! ,wat] reflect ! ,brightness ( ! ,sky r ,inw>d ?an ,outw>d4 ,& aga9 if ! ,w9d increase into a ,/orm1 ! ,wat] may appe> ,:ite1 especially ne> ! ,%ore & ! ,%ip1 namely because ! ,rude ,agitation ,breaks x into ,fome or ,fro?4 ,s mu* d ,:it5ess & ,blackness dep5d ^u ! ,disposition ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( a ,body to ,reflect ! ,beams ( ,light ,inw>d or ,outw>d4 ,b t z ,:ite ,bodies reflect ! mo/ ,light ( any1 s !re ,sup]ficial ,p>ticles are1 9 ! ,s5se newly ,deliv]'d1 ( a ,specul> ,nature1 ,i %all n[ fur!r endeav\r to %ew bo? by ! mak+ ( ,specul> bodies ,:ite1 & ! mak+ ( a ,:ite body ,specul>4 #aj4 ,9 ! ,fif? place !n1 ,i w in=m ,y1 t 7n to repeat :at ,gass5dus obs]ves conc]n+ ,wat]7 ,i h = ,curiosity sake ,di/ill'd ,quicksilv] 9 a ,cucurbit1 fitt$ ) a ,capaci\s ,glass-head1 & obs]v'd t :5 ! ,op]ation 0 p]=m'd by ! ,degrees ( ,fire requisite = my purpose1 !re w\ld /ick to ! ,inside ( ! ,alembick a multitude ( ,little r\nd drops ( ,m]cury4 ,& z y "k t ,m]cury is a ,specul> ,body1 s ea* ( ^! ,little drops 0 a small r\nd ,look+-glass1 & a ,multitude ( !m ly+ ,?ick & ,ne> "o ano!r1 !y did bo? 9 my ,judgm5t1 & t ( ^? ,i ,invit$ to see x1 make ! ,glass !y 7 fa/5$ to1 appe> manife/ly a ,:ite ,body4 ,& yet z ,i said1 ?is ,:it5ess dep5d$ ^u ! ,m9ut5ess & ,ne>ness ( ! ,little ,m]curial ,globuli1 ! ,convexity ( ^: ,surfaces fitt$ !m to repres5t 9 a ,n>r[ compass a ,multitude ( ,little ,lucid ,images to diff]+ly situat$ ,behold]s4 ,& "h let me obs]ve a ?+ t seems mu* to c\nt5ance ! ,notion ,i h be5 recomm5d+3 namely1 t :]eas div]s p>ts ( ! ,sky1 & especially ! ,milky-way1 d to ! nak$ ,eye appe> ,:ite1 7z ! "n x self imports7 yet ! ,galaxie look'd ^u ?r\gh ! ,telescope1 does n %ew ,:ite1 b appe>s to be made up ( a ,va/ multitude ( ,little ,/>rs2 s t a ,multitude ( ,lucid ,bodies1 if !y be s ,small t !y _c ,s+ly or ap>t be disc]n'd by ! ,eye1 & if !y be suffici5tly ,?ick set by "o ano!r1 may by _! confus'd beams appe> to ! ,eye ,"o ,:ite ,body4 ,& :y x is n possible1 t ! l may be done1 :5 a ,multitude ( ,bright & ,little ,corpuscles be+ cr[d$ toge!r1 are made to s5d toge!r ,vivid beams to ! ,eye1 ?\gh !y ,%9e b z ! ,planets by a ,borr['d ,light8 #aa4 ,b to return to our ,exp]im5ts4 ,we may take notice1 ,t ! ,:ite ( an ,egg1 ?\gh 9 "p ,transp>5t1 yet by its p[] ( ,reflect+ "s ,incid5t ,rays ( ,light1 is 9 "s measure a ,natural ,speculum1 be+ long agitat$ ) a ,:isk or ,spoon1 loses its ,transp>5cy1 & becomes v ,:ite1 by be+ turn'd into ,fro?1 t is into an ,aggregate ( ,num]\s small ,bubbles1 ^: ,convex ,sup]ficies fits !m to ,reflect ! ,light e way ,outw>ds4 ,& 'tis wor? ,not+1 t :5 ,wat]1 = in/ance1 is ,agitat$ into ,fro?1 if ! ,bubbles be ,great & ,few1 ! ,:it5ess w be b ,fa9t1 because ! numb] ( ,specula )9 a ,n>r[ compass is b ,small1 & !y are n ,?ick set en\gh to ,reflect s ,_m ,little ,images or ,beams ( ! ,lucid ,body1 z are requisite to produce a ,vigor\s s5sation ( ,:it5ess3 ,& p>tly lea/ x %\ld be said1 t ! ,:it5ess ( su* ,globul\s ,p>ticles proce$s f ! ,air ,includ$ 9 ! ,fro?2 7:i* to make good1 x %\ld be prov'd t ! ,air x self is ,:ite7 & p>tly to illu/rate ! bett] ! ,notion we h propos'd ( ,:it5ess1 ,i %all add1 t ,i purposely made ?is ,exp]im5t1 ,i took a quantity ,fair wat]1 put to x 9 a cle> ,glass phial1 a conv5i5t quantity ( ,oyl or ,_s ( ,turp5t9e1 because t ,liquor w n incorporate ) ,wat]1 & yet is almo/ z ,cle> & ,col\rless z x2 ^! be+ ,g5tly ,%ak5 toge!r1 ! ,agitation breaks ! ,oyl 7:i* z ,i said1 is ,indispos'd to ,mix l ,w9e or ,milk p] m9ima ) ! ,wat]7 into a ,multitude ( ,little ,globes1 :i* ea* ( !m ,reflect+ ,outw>ds a ,lucid ,image1 make ! ,imp]fect ,mixture ( ! two ,liquors appe> ,:iti%2 b if by ,vehem5tly ,%ak+ ! ,glass = a compet5t "t y make a fur!r ,comm9ution ( ! ,oyl into f> m ,num]\s & ,small] ,globuli1 & !reby conf\nd x also bett] ) ! ,wat]1 ! ,mixture w appe> ( a ,mu* great] ,:it5ess1 & almo/ l ,milk2 :]eas if ! ,glass be a :ile let alone1 ! ,col\r w by degrees ,impair1 z ! ,oyly globes gr[ ,few] & ,bigg]1 & at l5g? w q ,vani%1 leav+ bo? ! ,liquors ,di/9ct & ,diaphan\s z be=e4 ,& su* a ,tryal ha? n ill succe$$1 :5 in/e$ ( ! ,col\rless ,oyl ( ,turp5t9e ,i took a ,yell[ ,mixture made ( a good ,proportion ( ,crude ,turp5t9e dissolv'd 9 t ,liquor2 & 7if ,i mis-rememb] n7 x also ,succe$$ bett] ?an "o w\ld expect1 :5 ,i employ'd an ,oyl br\ght by ,fil+s ( ,copp] infus$ 9 x1 to a deep ,gre54 ,& ?is 7by ! way7 may be ! ,reason1 :y (t5 times :5 ! ,oyls ( "s ,spices & ( ,annise$s c4 are ,di/ill$ 9 a ,limbec ) ,wat]1 ! ,wat] 7z ,i h sev]al times obs]v'd7 comes ov] ,:iti%1 & w p]haps cont9ue s = a good :ile1 because if ! ,fire be made too ,/rong1 ! subtile ,*ymical ,oyl is !reby mu* ,agitat$ & ,brok51 & ,bl5d$ ) ! ,wat] 9 su* ,num]\s & ,m9ute ,globules1 z _c easily 9 a %ort "t ,em]ge to ! ,top ( ! ,wat]1 & :il/ !y ,rema9 9 x1 make x1 = ! ,reason newly intimat$1 look ,:iti%2 & p]haps ^u ! same ,gr\nd a cause may be r5dr$1 :y ,hot wat] is obs]v'd to be usually m ,opac\s & ,:iti%1 ?an ! same ,wat] ,cold1 ! ,agitation turn+ ! m ,spiritu\s or o!rwise ,conv5i5tly ,dispos'd ,p>ticles ( ! ,wat] into ,vap\rs1 !reby ,produc+ 9 ! ,body ( ! ,liquor a ,multitude ( ,small ,bubbles1 :i* int]rupt ! ,free passage1 t ! ,beams ( ,light w\ld else h ,e way1 & f ! ,inn]mo/ p>ts ( ! ,wat] ,reflect _m ( !m ,outw>ds4 ,^! & ! l ,examples1 ,pyrophilus1 h induc'd me to ,suspect1 t ! ,sup]ficial ,p>ticles ( ,:ite bodies1 may = ! ,mo/ "p be z well ,convex z ,smoo?2 ,i cont5t my self to say ,suspect & = ! mo/ "p1 because x seems n ,easie to prove1 t :5 ,diaphan\s bodies1 z we %all see by & by1 are r$uc'd into ,:ite ,p[d]s1 ea* ,corpuscle mu/ ne$s be ( a ,convex ,sup]ficies1 s9ce p]haps x may ,suffice t ,specul> ,surfaces look sev]ally ways4 ,= 7z we h se57 :5 a ,diaphan\s ,body comes to be r$uc'd to v ,m9ute p>ts1 x !reby requires a ,multitude ( ,little ,surfaces )9 a ,n>r[ compass4 ,& ?\gh ea* ( ^! %\ld n be ( a ,figure ,conv5i5t to ,reflect a ,r\nd ,image ( ! ,sun1 yet ev5 f su* an ,inconv5i5tly ,figur'd body1 !re may be ,reflect$ "s 7ei!r ,/reight or ,crook$7 ,physical ,l9e ( ,light1 :i* ,l9e ,i call ,physical1 because x has "s ,bread? 9 x1 & 9 :i* ,l9e 9 _m cases "s ,refraction ( ! ,light fall+ ^u ! ,body x dep5ds on1 may contribute to ! ,brightness1 z if a ,sl5d] ,wire1 or ,solid ,cyl9d] ( ,glass be expos'd to ! ,light1 y %all see 9 "s "p ( x a vivid ,l9e ( ,light1 & if we 7 able to draw out & lay toge!r a ,multitude ( ^! ,little ,wires or ,?rids ( ,glass1 s ,sl5d]1 t ! ,eye c\ld n disc]n a ,di/ance betwixt ! ,lum9\s ,l9es1 !re is little d\bt 7z f> z ,i c guess by a ,tryal purposely made ) v ,sl5d]1 b f> less ,sl5d] ,?rids ( ,glass1 ^: ,aggregate 0 ,look'd ^u "o way ,:ite7 b ! :ole ,physical ,sup]ficies compos'd ( !m1 w\ld to ! ,eye appe> ,:ite1 & if s1 x w n be always necess>y t ! ,figure ( ^? ,corpuscles1 t make a ,body appe> ,:ite1 %\ld be ,globul\s4 ,& z = ,sn[ x self1 ?\gh ! ,le>n$ ,gass5dus 7z we h se5 above7 makes x to seem no?+ else b a pure ,froz5 ,fro?1 consi/+ ( exce$+ly ,m9ute & ,?ickset ,bubbles2 yet ,i see no necessity ( ,admitt+ t1 s9ce n only by ! ,v>i\sly & ,curi\sly ,figur'd ,sn[1 t ,i h div]s times _h ! ,opportunity ) ,pleasure to obs]ve1 b also by ! ,common ,sn[1 x r do? appe> bo? to ! ,nak$ ,eye1 & 9 a ,microscope1 (t51 if n mo/ commonly1 to consi/ pr9cipally ( ,little ,sl5d] ,icicles ( sev]al ,%apes1 :i* af=d su* ,num]\s ,l9es ( ,light1 z we h be5 newly ,speak+ (4 #ab4 ,six?ly1 ,if y take a ,diaphan\s ,body1 z = in/ance a ,piece ( ,glass1 & r$uce x to ,p[d]1 ! same ,body1 :i* :5 x 0 ,entire1 freely ,transmitt$ ! ,beams ( ,light1 acquir+ by ,contusion a multitude ( ,m9ute ,surfaces1 ea* ( :i* is z x 7 a ,little1 b ,imp]fect ,speculum1 is qualify'd to ,reflect 9 a ,confus'd mann]1 s _m ei!r ,beams1 or ,little & ,s+ly ,unobs]vable ,images ( ! ,lucid ,body1 t f a ,diaphan\s x ,deg5]ates into a ,:ite ,body4 ,& ,i rememb]1 ,i h = ,trials sake tak5 ,lumps ( ,rock ,cry/al1 & ,heat+ !m ,r$ hot 9 a ,crucible1 ,i f\nd accord+ to my ,expectation1 t be+ ,qu5*'d 9 ,fair wat]1 ev5 ^? t rema9'd 9 seem+ly entire ,lumps ex*ang'd _! ,transluc5cy = ,:it5ess1 ! ,ignition & ,ext9ction hav+ z x 7 ,crack'd ea* ,lump into a multitude ( ,m9ute ,bodies1 & !reby giv5 x a great multitude ( new ,surfaces4 ,& ev'n ) ,diaphan\s ,bodies1 t are ,col\r'd1 !re may be ?is way a ,great] ,degree ( ,:it5ess produc$1 ?an "o w\ld lightly ?9k2 z ,i rememb]1 ,i h by ,contusion obta9'd ,:iti% ,p[d]s ( ,granates1 ,glass ( ,antimony1 & ,em]alds f9ely ,beat51 & y may m easily make ! ,exp]im5t1 by tak+ ,good ,v5]eal ,vitriol ( a ,deep ,blew1 & comp>+ ) "s ( ! ,entire ,cry/alls purposely res]v'd1 "s ( ! ,subtile ,p[d] ( ! same ,salt1 :i* w ,comp>atively exhibit a v consid]able degree ( ,:iti%ness4 #ac4 ,sev5?ly1 ,& z by a ,*ange ( ,position 9 ! ,p>ts1 a ,body t is n ,:ite1 may be made ,:ite1 s by a ,slight *ange ( ! ,texture ( its ,surface1 a ,:ite ,body may be ,depriv'd ( its ,:it5ess4 ,= if1 7z ,i h try'd 9 ,gold-smi?s ,%ops7 y take a piece ( ,silv] t has be5 fre%ly ,boyl'd1 z ! ,artific]s call x1 7:i* is done by1 fir/ ,bru%+1 & !n ,decoct+ x ) ,salt & ,t>t>1 & p]haps "s o!r ,+r$i5ts7 y %all f9d x to be ( a ,lovely ,:ite4 ,b if y take a piece ( ,smoo? ,/eel1 & !re) ,burni% a "p ( x1 :i* may be pres5tly done1 y %all f9d t ,"p w ,lose its ,:it5ess1 & turn a ,speculum1 look+ almo/ e :]e ,d>k1 z o!r ,look+-glasses d1 :i* may n a little confirm our ,doctr9e4 ,= by ?is we may guess1 :at x is *iefly t made ! ,body ,:ite be=e1 by consid]+ t all t 0 done to deprive x ( t ,:it5ess1 0 only to ,depress ! ,little ,protub]ances t 7 be=e on ! ,surface ( ! ,silv] into "o ,cont9u'd ,sup]ficies1 & !reby effect ?is1 t n[ ! ,image ( ! ,lucid ,body1 & consequ5tly a ,k9d ( ,:it5ess %all appe> to y\r ,eye1 b 9 "s place ( ! great] ,silv] ,look+-glass 7:5ce ! ,beams reflect$ at an ,angle ,equal to t :]e) !y fall on x1 may rea* y\r ,eye7 :il/ ! ,asp]ity rema9'd ,unde/roy'd1 ! ,light fall+ on innum]able ,little ,specula ,obv]t$ "s "o way1 & "s ano!r1 did f all ,s5sibly ,di/+ui%able p>ts ( ! ,sup]ficies reflect confus'd ,beams or ,repres5tations ( ,light to ! ,behold]s ,eye1 f :5ce soev] he *ance to ,look ^u x4 ,& among ! ,exp]im5ts annex'd to ?is ,disc\rse1 y w f9d ,"o1 :]e9 by ! ,*ange ( ,texture 9 ,bodies1 ,:it5ess is 9 a ,trice bo? ,g5]at$ & ,de/roy'd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 #a4 ,:at we h ,disc\rs'd ( ,:it5ess1 may some:at ,assi/ u to =m a ,notion ( ,blackness1 ^? two ,qualities be+ ,contr>y en\gh to ,illu/rate ea* o!r4 ,yet among ! ,anti5t ,philosoph]s ,i f9d less ,assi/ance to =m a ,notion ( ,blackness ?an ( ,:it5ess1 only ,democritus 9 ! passage above ,recit$ out ( ,ari/otle has giv5 a ,g5]al ,h9t ( ! ,cause ( ?is ,col\r1 by ref]r+ ! ,blackness ( ,bodies to _! ,asp]ity4 ,b ?is ,i call b a ,g5]al ,h9t1 because ^? ,bodies t are ,gre51 & ,purple1 & ,blew1 seem to be s z well z ,black ones1 ^u ! ,acc\nt ( _! ,sup]ficial ,asp]ity4 ,b among ! ,mod]ns1 ! =m]ly m5tion'd ,gass5dus1 p]haps invit$ by ?is ,h9t ( ,democritus1 has ,incid5tally 9 ano!r ,epi/le giv5 u1 ?\gh a v ,%ort1 yet a some:at ,cle>] acc\nt ( ! ,nature ( ,blackness 9 ^! words3 ,exi/im>e p> e/ corpora supte ,natur nigra con/>e ex p>ticulis1 qu>um ,sup]ficiecul scabr s9t1 nec facil lucem extrorsum reflectant4 ,i wi% ?is ,+5i\s ,man _h enl>g'd himself ^u ?is ,subject2 ,= inde$ x seems1 t z t :i* makes a ,body ,:ite1 is *iefly su* a ,disposition ( its ,p>ts1 t x ,reflects 7,i mean )\t mu* ,int]ruption7 m ( ! ,light t falls on x1 ?an ,bodies ( any o!r ,col\r d1 s t :i* makes a ,body ,black is pr9cipally a ,peculi> k9d ( ,texture1 *iefly ( its ,sup]ficial ,p>ticle1 :]eby x does z x 7 ,dead ! ,light t falls on x1 s t v little is ,reflect$ ,outw>ds to ! ,eye4 #b4 ,& ?is ,texture may be ,explicat$ two1 & p]haps m ?an two sev]al ways1 :]e( ! fir/ is by ,suppos+ 9 ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,black ,body a ,p>ticul> k9d ( ,asp]ity1 :]eby ! ,sup]ficial ,p>ticles reflect b ,few ( ! ,incid5t ,beams ,outw>ds1 & ! re/ ,inw>ds t[>ds ! ,body x self4 ,z if = ,in/ance1 we %\ld conceive ! ,surface ( a ,black ,body to be ,asp]at$ by an almo/ ,numb]less ?rong ( ,little ,cyl9d]s1 ,pyramids1 ,cones1 & o!r su* ,corpuscles1 :i* by _! be+ ,?ick ,set & ,erect$1 reflect ! ,beams ( ,light f "o to ano!r ,inw>ds1 & s5d !m too & fro s (t51 t at l5g? !y are ,lo/ be=e !y c come to ,reb\nd out aga9 to ! ,eye4 ,& ?is is ! fir/ ( ! two m5tion'd ways ( ,explicat+ ,blackness4 ,! o!r way is by ,suppos+ ! ,texture ( ,black ,bodies to be su*1 t ei!r by _! ,yield+ to ! ,beams ( ,light1 or ^u "s o!r ,acc\nt1 !y d z x 7 ,dead ! ,beams ( ,light1 & keep !m f be+ ,reflect$ 9 any ,pl5ty1 or ) any ,consid]able ,vig\r ( ,motion1 ,outw>ds4 ,accord+ to ?is ,notion x may be said1 t ! ,corpuscles t make up ! ,beams ( ,light1 :e!r !y be ,sol>y ,effluviums1 or ,m9ute ,p>ticles ( "s !rial ,sub/ance1 ,?ru/+ on "o ano!r f ! ,lucid ,body1 d1 fall+ on ,black ,bodies1 meet ) su* a ,texture1 t su* ,bodies receive ,into !mselves1 & ,reta9 almo/ all ! ,motion communicat$ to !m by ! ,corpuscles t make up ! ,beams ( ,light1 & consequ5tly ,reflect b ,few ( !m1 or ^? b ,languidly1 t[>ds ! ,eye1 x happ5+ "h almo/ 9 l mann] z to a ball1 :i* ?r[n aga9/ a ,/one or ,floor1 w\ld ,reb\nd a great way ,upw>ds1 b ,reb\nds v ,little or n at all1 :5 x is ?r[n aga9/ ,wat]1 or ,mud1 or a ,loose ,net1 because ! ,p>ts yield1 & receive into !mselves ! ,motion1 on ^: ,acc\nt ! ,ball %\ld be ,reflect$ ,outw>ds4 ,b ?is ,la/ way ( ,explicat+ ,blackness1 ,i %all cont5t my ,self to h ,propos'd1 )\t ei!r ,adopt+ x1 or absolutely ,reject+ x4 ,= ! ,h>dness ( ,t\*/ones1 ,black ,m>ble & o!r ,bodies1 t be+ ,black are ,solid1 seem to make x some:at ,improbable1 t su* ,bodies %\ld be ( s ,yield+ a ,texture1 unless we %\ld say1 t "s ,bodies may be m ,dispos'd to ,yield to ! ,impulses ( ! ,corpuscles ( ,light by reason ( a ,peculi> ,texture1 ?an o!r ,bodies1 t 9 o!r ,tryals appe> to be ,s(t] ?an !y4 ,b ?\gh ! ,=m] ( ^! two ,explications ( ,blackness be t1 by :i* we %all ,endeav\r to give an ,acc\nt ( x1 yet z we said1 we %all n ,absolutely ,reject ?is ,latt]1 p>tly because !y bo? ,agree 9 ?is1 t ,black ,bodies ,reflect b ,little ( ! ,light t falls on !m1 & p>tly because x is n ,impossible1 t 9 "s ,cases bo? ! ,disposition ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ticles1 z to ,figure & ,position1 & ! ,yield+ ( ! ,body1 or "s ( its ,p>ts1 may joyntly1 ?\gh n 9 an ,equal measure concurr to ! r5dr+ ( a ,body ,black4 ,! ,consid]ations t induc'd me to propose ?is ,notion ( ,blackness1 z ,i ,explan'd x1 are pr9cipally ^!3 #c4 ,fir/1 ,t z ,i lately said1 ,:it5ess & ,blackness be+ g5]ally reput$ to be ,contr>y ,qualities1 ,:it5ess dep5d+ z ,i said ^u ! ,disposition ( ! ,p>ts ( a ,body to ,reflect mu* ,light1 x seems likely1 t ,blackness may dep5d ^u a ,contr>y ,disposition ( ! ,black ,bodies ,surface2 ,b ^u ?is ,i %all n ,insi/4 #d4 ,next !n we see1 t if a ,body ( ,"o & ! same ,col\r be plac'd1 "p 9 ! ,sun-beams1 & "p 9 ! ,%ade1 t "p :i* is n ,%9'd on w appe> m ( ,k9 to ,blackness ?an ! o!r1 f :i* m ,light ,reb\nds to ! ,eye2 ,& ,d>k ,col\rs seem ! ,black]1 ! less ,light !y are ,look'd ^u 91 & we ?9k all ,?+s ,black 9 ! ,d>k1 :5 !y s5d no ,beams to make ,impressions on our ,organs ( ,sight1 s t ,%ad[s & ,d>kness are ne> ( ,k91 & ,%add[ we "k is b a ,privation ( ,light2 & accord+ly ,blackness seems to proce$ f ! ,paucity ( ,beams ,reflect$ f ! ,black ,body to ! ,eye1 ,i say ! ,paucity ( ,beams1 because ^? ,bodies t we call ,black1 z ,m>ble1 ,jeat1 c4 are ,%ort ( be+ p]fectly s1 else we %\ld n ,see !m at all4 ,b ?\gh ! ,beams t fall on ! ,sides ( ^? ,erect$ ,p>ticles t we h be5 m5tion+1 d ,few ( !m return ,outw>ds1 yet ^? t fall ^u ! ,po9ts ( ^? ,cyl9d]s1 ,cones1 or ,pyramids1 may !nce ,reb\nd to ! ,eye1 ?\gh !y make !re b a ,fa9t ,impression1 because !y ,arrive n !re1 b ,m+l'd ) a great ,proportion ( ,little ,%ades4 ,?is may be ,confirm'd by my hav+ procur'd a ,l>ge piece ( ,black ,m>ble well ,poli%'d1 & br\ght to ! ,=m ( a ,l>ge ,sphrical & ,concave ,speculum2 ,= on ! ,inside ?is ,m>ble be+ well ,poli%'d1 0 a k9d ( ,d>k ,look+-glass1 :]e9 ,i c\ld pla9ly see a ,little ,image ( ! ,sun1 :5 t ,%9'd ^u x4 ,b ?is ,image 0 v f> f ,(f5d+ & ,dazl+ my ,eyes1 z x w\ld h done f ano!r ,speculum2 ,nor1 ?\gh ! ,speculum 7 ,l>ge1 c\ld ,i 9 a ,long "t1 or 9 a ,hot ,sun set a piece ( ,wood on ,fire1 ?\gh a f> less ,speculum ( ! same ,=m1 & ( a m ,reflect+ ,matt]1 w\ld h made x ,flame 9 a ,trice4 #e4 ,& on ?is ,occasion we may z well 9 ,ref]5ce to some?+ =m]ly deliv]'d conc]n+ ,:it5ess1 z 9 ,ref]5ce to :at has be5 newly said1 ,subjoyn :at we fur!r obs]v'd t\*+ ! ,diff]+ ,reflections ( ,light f ,:ite & ,black ,m>ble1 namely1 t hav+ tak+ a pretty ,l>ge ,mort> ( ,:ite ,m>ble1 ,new & ,poli%'d 9 ! ,inside1 & ,expos'd x to ! ,sun1 we f\nd t x ,reflect$ a great deal ( ,gl>+ ,light1 b s ,disp]s'd1 t we c\ld n make ! ,reflect$ ,beams concurr 9 any su* ,conspicu\s ,focus1 z t newly tak5 notice ( 9 ! ,black ,m>ble1 ?\gh p]haps !re may en\gh ( !m be made to meet ne> ! ,bottom1 to make "s ,k9d ( ,focus1 especially s9ce by hold+ 9 ! ,night-"t a ,c&le at a conv5i5t ,di/ance1 we 7 able to procure a ,conc\rse ( "s1 ?\gh n _m ( ! ,reflect$ ,beams1 at ab\t two ,in*es di/ant f ! ,bottom ( ! ,mort>3 ,b we f\nd ! ,heat ev5 ( ! ,sunbeams s ,disp]s$ly ,reflect$ to be v ,languid1 ev5 9 ,comp>ison ( ! ,black ,m>bles ,focus4 ,& ! ,little ,picture ( ! ,sun1 t appe>'d ^u ! ,:ite ,m>ble z a ,speculum1 0 b v ,fa9t & exce$+ ill ,def9'd4 ,secondly1 ,t tak+ two pieces ( ,pla9 & ,poli%'d ,surfaces1 & ca/+ on !m ,successively ! ,beams ( ! ,same ,c&le1 ,9 su* mann]1 z t ! ,neighb\r+ ,sup]ficies be+ ,%ad$ by an ,opac\s & ,p]=at$ ,body1 ! ,incid5t ,beams 7 p]mitt$ to pass b ?r\gh a ,r\nd ,hole ( ab\t ,half an ,in* ,diamet]1 ! ,circle ( ,light t appe>'d on ! ,:ite ,m>ble 0 9 ,comp>ison v ,bright1 b v ill ,def9'd2 :]eas t on ! ,black ,m>ble 0 f> less ,lum9\s1 b mu* m precisely ,def9'd4 #f4 ,?irdly1 ,:5 y ,look ^u a piece ( ,l9n5 t has ,small ,holes 9 x1 ^? ,holes appe> v ,black1 & ,m5 are (t5 deceiv'd 9 tak+ ,holes = ,spots ( ,ink2 ,& ,pa9t]s to repres5t ,holes1 make use ( ,black1 ! ,reason ( :i* seems to be1 t ! ,beams t fall on ^? ,holes1 fall into !m ,s ,deep1 t none ( !m is ,reflect$ back to ! ,eye4 ,& 9 n>r[ ,wells "p ( ! ,m\? seems ,black1 because ! ,incid5t ,beams are ,reflect$ ,d[nw>ds f "o side to ano!r1 till !y c no m ,reb\nd to ! ,eye4 ,we may consid] too1 t if ,diff]+ p>ts ( ! same piece ( ,black ,velvet be /roak'd ,opposite ways1 ! piece ( ,velvet w appe> ( two ,di/9ct k9ds ( ,blackness1 ! "o f> ,d>k] ?an ! o!r1 ( :i* ,disp>ity ! ,reason ,seems to be1 t 9 ! ,less obscure "p ( ! ,velvet1 ! ,little ,silk5 ,piles :]e( 'tis made up1 be+ ,incl9'd1 !re is a ,great] "p ( ea* ( !m ,obv]t$ to ! ,eye1 :]eas 9 ! o!r "p ! ,piles ( ,silk be+ m ,erect$1 !re are f> ,few] ,beams ,reflect$ ,outw>ds f ! ,lat]al p>ts ( ea* ,pile1 ,s t mo/ ( ^? t ,reb\nd to ! ,eye1 come f ! ,tops ( ! ,piles1 :i* make b a small "p ( ! :ole ,sup]ficies1 t may be cov]'d by ! piece ( ,velvet4 ,:i* ,explication ,i propose1 n t ,i ?9k ! ,blackness ( ! ,velvet proce$s f ! ,cause assign'd1 s9ce ea* ,s+le ,pile ( ,silk is ,black by reason ( its ,texture1 9 :at ,position soev] y ,look ^u x2 ,b t ! ,great] ,blackness ( "o ( ^! ,tuffts seems to proce$ f ! ,great] ,paucity ( ,beams ,reflect$ f x1 & t f ! ,fewness ( ^? ,p>ts ( a ,surface t ,reflect ,beams1 & ! ,multitude ( ^? ,%ad$ ,p>ts t ,reflect none4 ,& ,i rememb]1 t ,i h (t5times obs]v'd1 t ! ,position ( ,p>ticul> ,bodies f> great] ?an ,piles ( ,silk 9 ref]5ce to ! ,eye1 may not)/&+ _! hav+ ea* ( !m a ,col\r ( its own1 make "o "p ( _! ,aggregate appe> f> ,d>k] ?an ! o!r2 ,= ,i h ne> ,great ,t[ns (t5 tak5 notice1 t a ,c>t-load ( ,c>rots pack'd up1 appe>'d ( a mu* ,d>k] ,col\r :5 ,look'd ^u1 :]e ! ,po9ts ( ! ,c>rots 7 ,obv]t$ to ! ,eye1 ?an :]e ! ,sides ( !m 7 s4 #g4 ,f\r?ly1 ,9 a ,d>kn$ ,room1 ,i purposely obs]v'd1 t if ! ,sun-beams1 :i* came 9 at ! ,hole 7 receiv'd ^u ,:ite or any o!r ,col\r1 & direct$ to a ,conv5i5t place ( ! ,room1 !y w\ld ,manife/ly1 ?\gh n all ,equally1 ,encrease ! ,light ( t ,"p2 :]eas if we ,sub/itut$1 ei!r a piece ( ,black ,clo? or ,black ,velvet1 x w\ld s ,dead ! ,incid5t ,beams1 t ! place 7newly m5tion'd7 :]eto ,i ,obv]t$ ! ,black ,body1 w\ld be ,less ,enlightn$ ?an x 0 be=e1 :5 x receiv$ its ,light b f ! ,weak & ,oblique ,reflections ( ! ,floor & ,walls ( a pretty ,l>ge ,room1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,beams t came 9 at ! ,hole 7 ,confus$ly & ,brok5ly ,disp]s'd4 #h4 ,fif?ly1 ,& to %ew t ! ,beams t fall on ,black ,bodies1 z !y d n ,reb\nd ,outw>ds to ! ,eye1 s !y are ,reflect$ t[>ds ! ,body x self1 z ! ,nature ( ^? ,erect$ ,p>ticles to :i* we h imput$ ,blackness1 requires1 we w add an ,exp]im5t t w also confirm our ,doctr9e t\*+ ,:it5ess2 ,namely1 t we took a ,broad & ,l>ge ,tile1 & hav+ ,:it5$ ov] "o half ( ! ,sup]ficies ( x1 & ,black'd ! o!r1 we expos'd x to ! ,summ] ,sun2 ,& hav+ let x lye !re a conv5i5t "t 7= ! ,diff]5ce is m ,app>5t1 if x h n la9 !re too long7 we f\nd1 z we expect$1 t :il/ ! ,:it$ "p ( ! ,tile rema9$ ,cool en\gh1 ! ,black'd "p ( ! same ,tile 0 gr[n n only ,s5sible1 b v ,hot1 7sometimes to a /rong ,degree47 ,& to satisfie "s ( our ,fri5ds ! m1 we h sometimes left ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,tile1 besides ! ,:ite & ,black p>ts !re(1 a "p t ,reta9'd ! native ,r$ ( ! ,tile x self1 & ,expos+ !m to ! ,sun1 we obs]v'd ?is ,la/ m5tion'd to h ,contract$ a ,heat 9 comp>ison ( ! ,:ite1 b a ,heat ,inf]i\r to t ( ! ,black1 ( :i* ! ,reason seems to be1 t ! ,sup]ficial ,p>ticles ( ,black ,bodies1 be+1 z we said1 m ,erect$1 ?an ^? ( ,:ite or ,r$ ones1 ! ,corpuscles ( ,light fall+ on _! sides1 be+ = ! mo/ "p ,reflect$ ,inw>ds f "o ,p>ticle to ano!r1 & !reby engag'd z x 7 & kept f ,reb\nd+ ,upw>ds1 !y communicate _! brisk ,motion1 :]e) !y 7 impell'd aga9/ ! ,black ,body1 7^u ^: acc\nt _h !y fall5 ^u a ,:ite ,body1 !y w\ld h be5 ,reflect$ ,outw>ds7 to ! ,small p>ts ( ! ,black ,body1 & !reby ,produce 9 ^? ,small p>ts su* an ,agitation1 z 7:5 we feel x7 we are wont to call ,heat4 ,i h be5 lately in=m'd1 t an ,obs]vation ne> ( ,k9 to ,ours1 has be5 made by "s ,le>n$ ,m5 9 ,france & ,italy1 by long ,expos+ to a v ,hot ,sun1 two pieces ( ,m>ble1 ! "o ,:ite1 ! o!r ,black2 ,b ?\gh ! ,obs]vation be wor?y ( !m1 & may confirm ! same ,tru? ) ,our ,exp]im5t1 yet besides t our ,tryal ne$s n ! ,summ]1 nor any ,great ,heat to succe$1 ,x seems to h ?is ,advantage above ! o!r1 t :]eas ,bodies m ,solid1 & ( a ,clos] ,texture1 ?\gh !y use to be m ,sl[ly ,heat$1 are wont to receive a ,great] ,degree ( ,heat f ! ,sun or ,fire1 ?an 7,ct]is p>ibus7 ,bodies ( a ,slighte/ ,texture2 ,i h f\nd by ! ,in=mation ( ,/one-cutt]s1 & by o!r ways ( ,enquiry1 t ,black ,m>ble is mu* ,solid] & ,h>d] ?an ,:ite1 s t possibly ! ,diff]5ce betwixt ! ,degrees ( ,heat !y receive f ! ,sunbeams w by _m be ascrib'd to ! ,diff]5ce ( _! ,texture1 r ?an to t ( _! ,col\r1 ?\gh ,i ?9k our ,exp]im5t w make x ,probable en\gh t ! great] "p ( t ,diff]5ce may well be ascrib'd to t ,disposition ( ,p>ts1 :i* makes ! "o ,reflect ! ,sunbeams ,inw>d2 & ! o!r ,outw>ds4 ,& ) ?is ,doctr9e accords v well1 t ,rooms hung ) ,black1 are n only ,d>k] ?an else !y w\ld be1 b are wont to be ,w>m] too2 ,insomu* t ,i h kn[n a great ,lady1 ^: ,con/itution 0 some:at ,t5d]1 compla9 t %e 0 wont to cat* ,cold1 :5 %e w5t out into ! ,air1 aft] hav+ made any long ,visits to ,p]sons1 ^: ,rooms 7 hung ) ,black4 ,& ?is is n ! only ,lady ,i h he>d compla9 ( ! ,w>m? ( su* ,rooms1 :i* ?\gh p]haps x may be p>tly imput$ to ! ,effluvia ( ^? ,mat]ials :]e) ! hang+s 7 ,dy'd1 yet probably ! ,w>m? ( su* ,rooms dep5ds *iefly ^u ! same ,cause t ! ,d>kness does2 ,z 7n to repeat :at ,i =m]ly ,not$ t\*+ my ,gloves17 to satisfie "s ,curi\s ,p]sons ( t ,sex1 ,i h conv9c'd !m1 by ,tryall1 t ( two ,pieces ( ,silk5 ,/uff giv5 me by !mselves1 & expos'd 9 _! ,pres5ce1 to ! same ,w9d[1 ,%9'd on by t ,sun1 ! ,:ite 0 consid]ably ,heat$1 :5 ! ,black 0 n s mu* z ,s5sibly s4 #i4 ,six?ly1 ,i rememb]1 t ,acqua9t+ "o ,day a ,virtuoso ( ,unsuspect$ ,cr$it1 t _h ,visit$ ,hot ,c\ntries1 ) "p ( :at ,i h "h ,deliv]'d conc]n+ ,blackness1 he ,relat$ to me by way ( ,confirmation ( x1 a v notable ,exp]im5t1 :i* he _h bo? o!rs make1 & ,made himself 9 a ,w>m ,climate1 namely1 t hav+ c>efully ,black'd ov] ,eggs1 & ,expos'd !m to ! ,hot ,sun1 !y 7 !reby 9 no v ,long "t well ,roa/$1 to :i* ,effect ,i conceive ! ,heat ( ! ,climate mu/ h ,concurr'd ) ! ,disposition ( ! ,black ,surface to ,reflect ! ,sunbeams ,inw>d1 = ,i rememb]1 t hav+ made t among o!r ,tryals 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh 9 ,summ]-"t1 ! ,eggs ,i ,expos'd1 acquir'd inde$ a consid]able ,degree ( ,heat1 b yet n s ,int5se a ,"o1 z prov'd ,suffici5t to ,roa/ !m4 #aj4 ,sev5?ly1 & ,la/ly1 ,our ,conjectures at ! ,nature ( ,blackness may be some:at ,confirm'd by ! 7=m]ly m5tion'd7 ,obs]vation ( ! ,bl9d ,dut*-man1 t ,disc]ns ,col\rs ) 8 ,f+]s2 = he ,says1 t he ,feels a great] ,r\ghness ^u ! ,surfaces ( ,black ,bodies1 ?an ^u ^? ( ,r$1 or ,yell[1 or ,gre54 ,& ,i rememb]1 t ! ,dilig5t ,b>?ol9us says1#i t a ,bl9d ,e>l ( ,mansfield c\ld ,di/+ui% ,:ite f ,black only by ! ,t\*1 :i* w\ld ,suffici5tly ,argue a great ,disp>ity 9 ! ,asp]ities1 or o!r ,sup]ficial ,textures ( ,bodies ( ^? two ,col\rs1 if ! ,le>n'd ,relator _h ,affirm'd ! ,matt] ^u 8 own ,k4 #i ,hi/4 ,anatom4 ,c5t4 #c4 ,hi/4 #dd4 ,,ii4 ,^!1 ,pyrophilus1 are ! *ief ?+s t ,occurr to me at pres5t1 ab\t ! ,nature ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 :i* x !y h ,r5dr$ x s mu* z ,probable1 t 9 ,mo/2 or at lea/ ,_m ,cases1 ! ,causes ( ^! ,qualities may be su* z ,i h ,adv5tur'd to ,deliv]1 x is z mu* z ,i ,pret5d to2 = till ,i h ,opportunity to ,exam9e ! ,matt] by "s fur!r ,tryals1 ,i am n sure1 b t 9 "s ,:ite & ,black ,bodies1 !re may ,concurr to ! ,col\r "s peculi> ,texture or ,disposition ( ! ,body1 :]eby ! ,motion ( ! ,small ,corpuscles t make up ! ,incid5t ,beams ( ,light1 may be ,diff]+ly ,modify'd1 be=e !y rea* ! ,eye1 especially 9 ?is1 t ,:ite ,bodies d n only ,copi\sly ,reflect ^? ,incid5t ,corpuscles ,outw>ds1 b ,reflect !m ,briskly1 & d n o!rwise ,alt] !m 9 ! mann] ( _! ,motion4 ,nor %all ,i n[ /ay to ,enquire1 :e!r "s ( ^? o!r ways1 7z a ,disposition to ,alt] ! ,velocity1 ! ,rotation1 or ! ,ord] & ,mann] ( ,appulse s ! ,eye ( ! ,reflect$ ,corpuscles t ,compos'd ! ,incid5t ,beams ( ,light7 :i* we m5tion'd :5 we consid]'d ! ,production ( ,col\rs 9 ,g5]al1 may n 9 "s ,cases be ,applicable to ^? ( ,:ite & ,black ,bodies3 ,= ,i am yet s mu* a ,seek] 9 ?is ,matt]1 & s little ,w$d$ to ! ,op9ions ,i h propos'd1 t :at ,i am to add %all be b ! ,beg9n+ ( a ,collection ( ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vation t[>ds ! ,hi/ory ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 )\t at pres5t int]pos+ my ,explications ( !m1 t s1 ,i may assi/ y\r ,enquires )\t mu* ,=e-/all+ or ,biass+ y\r ,judgm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,exp]im5t ,,9 ,,consort1 ,t\*+ ,:it5ess ,blackness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,exp]im5t ,i4 ,hav+ promis'd 9 ! #aad1 & #aae4 ,pages ( ! =ego+ ,disc\rse ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 to %ew1 t ^? two ,col\rs may by a *ange ( ,texture 9 bodies1 ea* ( !m ap>t ,diaphan\s & ,col\rless1 be at pleasure & 9 a trice z well ,g5]at$ z ,de/roy'd1 ,we %all beg9 ) ,exp]im5ts t may acquit u ( t promise4 ,take !n :at ,quantity y please ( ,fair ,wat]1 & hav+ ,heat$ x1 put into x z mu* good ,common ,sublimate1 z x is able to ,dissolve1 & 7to be sure ( hav+ x well glutt$37 cont9ue putt+ 9 ! ,sublimate1 till "s ( x lye ,unt\*'d 9 ! bottom ( ! ,liquor1 ,filt] ?is ,solution ?r\gh ,cap-pap]1 to h x cle] & limpid1 & into a spoonfull or two !re(1 7put into a clean glass vessel17 %ake ab\t f\r or five drops 7accord+ z y took m or less ( ?is ,solution7 ( good limpid ,spirits ( ,ur9e1 & imm$iately ! :ole mixture w appe> ,:ite l ,milk1 to :i* mixture if y pres5tly add a conv5i5t proportion ( ,rectifi'd ,aqua ,=tis 7= ! numb] ( drops is h>d to det]m9e1 because ( ! ,diff]+ ,/r5g? ( ! liquor1 b easily f\nd by tryal7 ! ,:it5ess w pres5tly disappe>1 & ! :ole mixture become ,transp>5t1 :i* y may1 if y please1 aga9 r$uce to a good degree ( ,:it5ess 7?\gh inf]i\r to ! fir/7 onely by a m copi\s affusion ( fre% ,_s ( ,ur9e4 ,n4 ,fir/1 ,t x is n s necess>y to employ ei!r ,aqua ,=tis or ,_s ( ,ur9e ab\t ?is ,exp]im5t1 b t we h made x ) o!r liquors in/ead ( ^!1 ( :i* p]haps m else:]e4 ,secondly1 ,t ?is ,exp]im5t1 ?\gh n made ) ! same ,m5/ruums1 nor produc+ ! same ,col\r is yet mu* ( ,k9 to t o!r to be m5tion$ 9 ?is ,tract among our o!r ,exp]im5ts ( ,col\rs1 ab\t turn+ a ,solution ( ,prcipitate into an ,orange-col\r1 & ! ,*ymical ,reason be+ mu* alike 9 bo?1 ! annex+ x to "o ( !m may suffice ,,= bo?4 ,,exp]im5t ,,ii4 ,make a /rong ,infusion ( brok5 ,galls 9 ,fair ,wat]1 & hav+ ,filtr$ x into a clean ,vial1 add m ( ! same liquor to x1 till y h made x some:at ,transp>5t1 & suffici5tly dilut$ ! ,col\r1 = ! cr$it ( ! ,exp]im5t1 le/ o!rwise ! ,d>kness ( ! liquor might make x be object$1 t 'twas already almo/ ,ink2 ,into ?is ,infusion %ake a conv5i5t quantity ( a ,cle]1 b v /rong ,solution ( ,vitriol1 & y %all imm$iately see ! mixture turn ,black almo/ l ,ink1 & su* a way ( produc+ ,blackness is vulg> en\gh2 b if pres5tly aft] y doe ^u ?is mixture drop a small quantity ( good oyl ( ,vitriol1 &1 by %ak+ ! ,vial disp]se x nimbly ?r\gh ! two o!r liquors1 y %all 7if y p]=m y\r "p well1 & h employ'd oyl ( ,vitriol ,cle] & ,/rong en\gh7 see ! ,d>kness ( ! liquor pres5tly beg9 to be discuss'd1 & gr[ pretty ,cle] & ,transp>5t1 los+ its ,inky ,blackness1 :i* y may aga9 re/ore to x by ! affusion ( a small quantity ( a v /rong ,solution ( ,salt ( ,t>t>4 ,& ?\gh nei!r ( ^! ,atram5t\s liquors w seem o!r ?an v ,pale ,ink1 if y write ) a clean ,p5 dipt 9 !m1 yet t is common to !m ) "s sorts ( ,ink t prove v good :5 ,dry1 z ,i h also f\nd1 t :5 ,i made ^! c>efully1 :at ,i wrote ) ei!r ( !m1 especially ) ! ,=m]1 w\ld :5 ?r\ghly ,dry gr[ ,black en\gh n to appe> bad ,ink4 ,?is ,exp]im5t ( tak+ away & re/or+ ,blackness f & to ! liquors1 we h likewise try$ 9 ,common ,ink2 b !re x succe$s n s well1 & b v sl[ly1 by reason t ! ,gum wont to be employ$ 9 ! mak+ x1 does by its ,t5acity oppose ! op]ations ( ! above m5tion'd ,sal9e liquors4 ,b to consid] ,gum no m1 :at "s k9d ( ,prcipitation may h to d 9 ! produc+ & de/roy+ ( ,inks )\t x1 ,i h else:]e giv5 y "s occasion & assi/ance to enquire2 ,b ,i mu/ n n[ /ay to d s my self1 only ,i %all take notice to y1 t ?\gh x be tak5 = grant$ t bodies w n be ,prcipitat$ by ,alcalizat ,salts1 t h n fir/ be5 dissolv$ 9 "s ,acid ,m5/ruums1 yet ,i h f\nd ^u tryals1 :i* my conjectures lead me to make on purpose1 ,t div]s ,vegetables b>ely infus'd1 or1 b slightly decoct$ 9 common wat]1 w\ld1 ^u ! affusion ( a ,/rong & ,cle] ,lixivium ( ,pota%es1 & mu* m ( "s o!r ,prcipitat+ liquors t ,i sometimes employ1 af=d good /ore ( a ,crudl$ matt]1 su* z ,i h _h 9 ! ,prcipitations ( ,vegetable sub/ances1 by ! int]v5tion ( ,acid ?+s1 & t ?is matt] 0 easily sep>able f ! re/ ( ! liquor1 be+ left beh9d by x 9 ! ,filtre2 & 9 mak+ ! fir/ ,ink m5tion'd 9 ?is ,exp]im5t1 ,i f\nd t ,i c\ld by ,filtration sep>ate pretty /ore ( a v ,black pulv]able sub/ance1 t rema9'd 9 ! ,filtre1 & :5 ! ,ink 0 made ,cle] aga9 by ! ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 ! affusion ( dissolv'd ,sal ,t>t>i seem'd b to ,prcipitate1 & !reby to ,unite & r5d] ,conspicu\s ! p>ticles ( ! ,black mixture t _h be=e be5 disp]s'd into v ,m9ute & s+ly ,invisible p>ticles by ! ,incisive & resolv+ p[] ( ! highly ,corrosive ,oyl ( ,vitriol4 ,& to manife/1 ,pyrophilus1 t ,galls are n s requisite z _m suppose to ! mak+ ,atram5t\s ,liquors1 we h sometimes made ! foll[+ ,exp]im5t1 ,we took dry$ ,rose leaves & ,decoct$ !m = a :ile 9 ,fair ,wat]1 into two or ?ree spoonfulls ( ?is ,decoction we %ook a few drops ( a /rong & well filtrat$ ,solution ( ,vitriol 7:i* p]haps _h x be5 ,gre5 w\ld h done z well7 & imm$iately ! mixture did turn ,black1 & :5 into ?is mixture pres5tly aft] x 0 made1 we %ook a j ,proportion ( ,aqua ,=tis1 we turn'd x f a ,black ,ink to a deep ,r$ "o1 :i* by ! affusion ( a little ,_s ( ,ur9e may be r$uc'd imm$iately to an ,opac\s & ,blacki% ,col\r4 ,& 9 reg>d1 ,pyrophilus1 t 9 ! =m] ,exp]im5ts1 bo? ! ,infusion ( ,galls1 & ! ,decoction ( ,roses1 & ! ,solution ( ,copp]is employ'd ab\t !m1 are end['d ea* ( !m ) its own ,col\r1 !re may be a m noble ,exp]im5t ( ! sudd5 production ( ,blackness made by ! way m5tion'd 9 ! ,second ,section ( ! ,second ,"p ( our ,essays1 = ?\gh ^u ! ,confusion ( ! two ,liquors !re m5tion'd1 !re d imm$iately em]ge a v ,black mixture1 yet bo? ! ,infusion ( ,orpim5t & ! ,solution ( ,m9ium 7 be=e _! be+ joyn'd toge!r1 ,limpid & ,col\rless4 ,,exp]im5t ,,iii4 ,if pieces ( ,:ite ,h>ts-horn be ) a compet5t degree ( ,fire di/ill'd 9 a ,glass-retort1 !y w1 aft] ! avolation ( ! ,flegm1 ,_s1 ,volatile ,salt1 & ! loos] & light] p>ts ( ! ,oleag5\s sub/ance1 rema9 beh9d ( a ,cole-black col\r4 ,& ev5 ,ivory x self be+ skilfully ,burnt 7h[ ,i am wont to d x1 ,i h else:]e set d[n7 af=ds ,pa9t]s "o ( ! be/ & deepe/ ,blacks !y h1 & yet 9 ! ,in/ance ( di/ill'd ,h>ts-horn1 ! op]ation be+ made 9 ,glass-vessels c>efully clos'd1 x appe>s !re is no ,extrane\s ,black sub/ance t ,ins9uates x self into ,:ite ,h>ts-horn1 & !reby makes x turn ,black2 b t ! ,:it5ess is de/roy'd1 & ! ,blackness g5]at$1 only by a ,*ange ( ,texture1 made 9 ! burnt ,body1 by ! ,recess ( "s p>ts & ! ,transposition ( o!rs4 ,& ?\gh ,i rememb] n t 9 _m ,di/illations ( ,h>ts-horn ,i ev] s\nd ! ,cap4 ,mort4 to pass f ,black to a true ,:it5ess1 :il/ x cont9u'd 9 ,clos'd vessels1 yet hav+ tak5 out ! ,cole-black fragm5ts1 & ,calc9'd !m 9 ,op5 vessels1 ,i c\ld 9 few h\rs q de/roy t ,blackness1 )\t s5sibly *ang+ _! ,bulk or ,figure1 r$uce !m to great ,:it5ess4 ,s mu* d ^! two ,col\rs dep5d ^u ! ,disposition ( ! little p>ts1 t ! ,bodies :]e9 !y are to be met ) d consi/ (4 ,& we f9d1 t if ,:itew9e ,t>t>1 or ev5 ! :ite ,cry/alls ( su* ,t>t> be burnt )\t be+ truly ,calc9'd1 ! ,cap4 ,mortuum 7z ! ,*ymi/s call ! m ,fixt "p7 w be ,black4 ,b if y fur!r cont9ue ! ,calc9ation till y h p]fectly ,inc9]at$ ! ,t>t>1 kept x long en\gh 9 a ,/rong fire1 ! rema9+ ,calx w be ,:ite4 ,& s we see t n only o!r ,vegetable sub/ances1 b ev5 ,:ite woods1 z ! ,hazel1 w yield a ,black ,*>coal1 & aft]w>ds ,:iti% a%es2 ,& s ,animal sub/ances naturally ,:ite1 z ,bones & ,egg%els1 w gr[ ,black ^u ! be+ ,burnt1 & ,:ite aga9 :5 !y are p]fectly ,calc9'd4 ,,exp]im5t ,,iv4 ,b yet ,i mu* ,"q :e!r t ,rule deliv]$ by div]s1 z well ,philosoph]s z ,*ymi/s1 adu/a nigra1 s$ p]u/a alba1 w hold z ,univ]sally z is presum'd1 s9ce ,i h sev]al ,examples to allege aga9/ x3 ,= ,i h f\nd t by burn+ ,alabla/]1 s z bo? to make x appe> to boyl almo/ l ,milk1 & to r$uce x to a v f9e ,p[d]1 x w\ld n at all gr[ ,black1 b reta9 its ,pure & ,native ,:it5ess1 & ?\gh by keep+ x long] ?an is usual 9 ! fire1 ,i produc$ b a fa9t ,yell[1 ev5 9 t "p ( ! ,p[d] t lay ne>e/ ! top ( ! ,crucible1 yet hav+ purposely enquir$ ( an ,exp]i5c$ ,/one-cutt]1 :o is ,curi\s en\gh 9 tryng ,conclusions 9 8 own ,trade1 he told me he _h f\nd t if ,alaba/] or ,pla/] ( ,p>is be v long kept 9 a ,/rong fire1 ! :ole heap ( burnt ,p[d] w\ld ex*ange its ,:it5ess = a mu* deep] ,col\r ?an ! ,yell[ ,i obs]v'd4 ,lead be+ ,calc9'd ) a ,/rong fire turns 7aft] hav+ purhaps run ?or\gh div]s o!r ,col\r7 into ,m9ium1 ^: ,col\r we "k is a deep r$2 & if y urge ?is ,m9ium1 z ,i h purposely done ) a ,/rong fire1 y may mu* easi] f9d a ,glassie & ,brittle ,body d>k] ?an ,m9ium1 ?an any :ite ,calx or ,glass4 ',tis kn[n among ,*ymi/s1 t ! :ite ,calx ( ,antimony1 by ! fur!r & m vehem5t op]ation ( ! fire1 may be melt$ into ,glass1 :i* we h obta9'd ( a ,r$ ,col\r1 :i* is f> deep] ?an t ( ! ,calx ( ,burnt ,antimony1 & ?\gh common ,glafs ( ,antimony be+ usually ,adult]at$ ) ,borax1 h its ,col\r !reby dilut$1 (t5times to a v pale ,yell[2 yet n onely ours made m s9c]ily1 01 z we said1 ( a ,col\r less remote f ,black1 ?an 0 ! ,calx2 b we obs]v'd1 t by ,melt+ x once or twice m1 & s expos+ x to ! fur!r op]ation ( ! ,fire1 we _h1 z we expect$1 ! ,col\r heightn$4 ,to :i* we %all add b ?is "o ,in/ance1 7:i* is wor? ! tak+ notice ( 9 ,ref]5ce to ,col\rs37 ,t1 if y take ,blew1 b ,unsophi/icat$1 ,vitriol1 & burn x v sl[ly1 & ) a ,g5tle degree ( ,heat1 y may obs]ve1 t :5 x has ,burnt b a ,little1 & yet s f> z t y may rub x to ,p[d] betwixt y\r f+]s1 x w be ( a ,:ite or ,:iti% ,col\r2 ,b if y ,prosecute ! ,calc9ation1 ?is ,body :i* by a light ,adu/ion 0 made ,:ite1 w pass ?r\gh o!r ,col\rs1 z ,gray1 ,yell[i%1 & ,r$2 & if y fur!r burn x ) a ,long & ,vehem5t fire1 by t "t x comes to be ,p]u/um1 x w be ( a d>k purple1 ne>] to ,black1 n only ?an ! fir/ ,calx1 b ?an ! ,vitriol be=e x at all felt ! fire4 ,i might add t ,crocus ,m>tis 7p] se z !y call x7 made by ! ,la/+ viol5ce ( ! ,rev]b]at$ flames is n s ne> a ,k9 to ,:ite1 z ! ,iron or ,/eel t af=d$ x 0 be=e its ,calc9ations2 b t ,i suppose1 ^! ,in/ances may ,suffice to satisfie y1 t ,m9]als are to be except$ out ( ! =em5tion$ ,rule1 :i* p]haps1 ?\gh x seldome fail 9 sub/ances belong+ to ! ,vegetable or ,animal ,k+dome1 may yet be ,"q'd ev5 9 "s ( ^!1 if t be true1 :i* ! ,judici\s ,travell] ,bellonius affirms1 t ,*>coales made out ( ! ,wood ( ,oxycd] are ,:ite2 ,& ,i c\ld n f9d t ?\gh 9 ,retorts ,h>t%orn & o!r ,:ite ,bodies w be ,d5igrat$ by ,heat1 yet ,camphire w\ld n at all lose its ,:it5ess1 ?\gh ,i h purposely kept x 9 su* a heat1 z made x melt & boyl4 ,,exp]im5t ,v4 ,& n[ ,i speak ( ,camphire1 x puts me 9 m9d ( add+ ?is ,exp]im5t1 ,t1 ?\gh z ,i said 9 ,clos'd ,glasses1 ,i c\ld n ,d5igrate x by ,heat1 b x w\ld ,sublime to ! sides & top ( ! ,glass1 z x 0 be=e1 yet n only x w1 be+ set on fire 9 ! ,free ,air1 s5d =? a ,copi\s smoak1 b hav+ purposely ^u "s ( x t 0 ,flam+1 clapt a ,l>ge ,glass1 almo/ 9 ! =m ( a ,hive1 7b m ,sl5d] only7 ) a ,hole at ! top1 7:i* ,i caus'd to be made to trye ,exp]im5ts ( ,fire & ,flame 97 x cont9u$ s long burn+ t x ,l9'd all ! ,inside ( ! ,glass ) a ,soot z ,black z ,ink1 & s ,copi\s1 t ! ,clos5ess ( ! ,vessel consid]'d1 almo/ all t "p ( ! ,:ite ,camphire t did take ,fire1 seem'd to h be5 *ang'd into t deep ,black ,sub/ance4 ,,exp]im5t ,,vi ,& ?is also br+s into my m9d ano!r ,exp]im5t t ,i made ab\t ! production ( ,blackness1 :]e(1 = ,reasons too long to be "h d$uc$1 ,i expect$ & f\nd a good ,success1 an x 0 ?is3 ,i took ,rectifi'd ,oyl ( ,vitriol 7t ,i might h ! ,liquor ,clean z well z ,/rong7 & by degrees mixt ) x a conv5i5t proportion ( ! ,ess5tial ,oyl1 z ,*ymi/s call x1 ( ,wormwood1 drawn ov] ) /ore ( ,wat] 9 a ,limbec1 & w>ily ,di/ill+ ! mixture 9 a ,retort1 !re rema9'd a sc>ce cr$ible quantity ( dry ,matt]1 ,black z a ,coal4 ,& because ! ,oyl ( ,wormwood1 ?\gh a ,*ymical ,oyl drawn by a ,virtuoso1 seem'd to h some:at 9 x ( ! ,col\r ( ! ,plant1 ,i ,sub/itut$ 9 its ,room1 ! ,pure & ,subtile ,ess5tial ,oyl ( ,w9t]-,savory1 & mix+ little by little ?is ,liquor1 ) 7if ,i mis-rememb] n7 an ,equal weight ( ! =m]ly m5tion'd ,rectifi'd ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 & ,di/ill+ !m z be=e 9 a ,retort1 besides :at !re pass'd ov] into ! ,receiv]1 ev5 ^! two cle> ,liquors left me a ,consid]able ,proportion1 7?\gh n s great z ! two =m]7 ( a ,sub/ance ,black z ,pit*1 :i* ,i yet ,keep by me z a ,r>ity4 ,,exp]im5t ,,vii4 ,a way ( ,:it+ ,wax ,*eaply & 9 ,great ,quantity may be a ?+ ( good ,oeconomical ,use1 & we h else:]e set d[n ! ,practice ( ,trades-m5 t ,blan* x2 ,b "h ,treat+ ( ,:it5ess only 9 ,ord] to ! ,philosophy ( ,col\rs1 ,i %all n ,exam9e :i* ( ! ,sl[ wayes may be be/ ,employ'd1 to free ,wax f ! ,yell[ ,melle\s p>ts1 b %all r set d[n a ,quick way ( mak+ x ,:ite1 ?\gh b 9 v ,small ,quantities4 ,take !n a little ,yell[ ,wax1 scrap$ or ?9ly slic$1 & putt+ x into a ,bolts-head or "s o!r ,conv5i5t ,glass1 p\r to x a pretty deal ( ,_s ( ,w9e1 & plac+ ! ,vessel 9 ,w>m ,s&1 ,encrease ! ,heat by degrees1 till ! ,_s ( ,w9e beg9 to ,simp] or to ,boyl a little2 & cont9u+ t degree ( ,fire1 if y h put ,liquor en\gh1 y w quickly h ! ,wax dissolv'd1 !n tak+ x (f ! fire1 y may ei!r suff] x to ,cool z ha/ily z ) ,safety to ! ,glass y c1 or ,p\r x :il/ 'tis yet ,hot into a ,filtre ( ,pap]1 & ei!r 9 ! ,glass :]e x ,cools1 or 9 ! ,filtre1 y w soon f9d ! ,wax & ,m5/ruum toge!r r$uc'd into a ,:ite ,sub/ance1 almo/ l ,butt]1 :i* by lett+ ! ,_s ,exhale w %r9k into a mu* ,less] ,bulk1 b /ill reta9+ its ,:it5ess4 ,& t :i* is pretty 9 ! work+ ( ?is ,magi/]y ( ,wax1 is1 t ! ,yell[ness vani%es1 nei!r appe>+ 9 ! ,_s ( ,w9e t passes ,limpid ?r\gh ! ,filtre1 nor 9 ! ,butt] ( ,wax1 if ,i may s call x1 t1 z ,i said1 is ,:ite4 ,,exp]im5t ,,viii4 ,!re is an ,exp]im5t1 ,pyrophilus1 :i* ?\gh ,i d n s exactly rememb]1 & ?\gh x be some:at ,nice to make1 yet ,i am will+ to ,acqua9t ,y )1 because ! ?+ ,produc'd1 ?\gh x be b a ,curiosity1 is wont n a little to please ! ,behold]s1 & x is a way ( turn+ by ! help ( a ,dry ,sub/ance1 an almo/ ,gold5-,col\r'd ,concrete1 into a ,:ite "o1 ! ,sev]al ,tryals are n at pres5t s fre% 9 my ,memory to enable me to tell y ,c]ta9ly1 :e!r an ,equal onely or a ,d\ble weight ( ,common ,sublimate mu/ be tak5 9 ref]5ce to ! ,t+lass1 b if ,i mi/ake n1 !re 0 9 ! ,exp]im5t t succe$$ be/1 ,two p>ts ( ! ,=m] tak5 to ,"o ( ! ,latt]4 ,^! ,+r$i5ts be+ f9ely ,p[dr$ & ,exactly mix'd1 we ,sublim'd toge!r by degrees ( fire 7! due ,gradation ( :i* is 9 ?is ,exp]im5t a ?+ ( ma9 ,importance7 !re asc5d$ a matt] ( a v peculi> ,texture1 = x 0 = ! mo/ "p made up ( v ,?91 ,smoo?1 ,s(t & ,slipp]y ,plates1 almo/ l ! f9e/ sort ( ! ,scales ( ,fi%es1 b ( s ,lovely a ,:ite ,incl9+ to ,pe>l-,col\r1 & ( s ,curi\s & ,%9+ a ,gloss1 t !y appe>'d 9 "s respect little ,inf]i\r to ,ori5t ,pe>ls1 & 9 o!r ,reg>ds1 !y seem'd to ,surpass !m1 & 7 ,applaud$ = a sort ( ! ,prettie/ ,trifles t we _h ev] prep>'d to ,amuse ! ,eye4 ,i w n und]take t ?\gh y'l h>dly miss *ang+ ! ,col\r ( y\r %9+ ,t+lass1 yet y w ! fir/ or p]haps ! second "t hit ,"r ^u ! way ( mak+ ! ,gli/r+ ,sublimate ,i h be5 m5tion+4 ,,exp]im5t ,,ix4 ,:5 we ,dissolve 9 ,aqua ,=tis a mixture ( ,gold & ,silv] melt$ into "o ,lump1 x usually happ5s t ! ,p[d] ( ,gold t falls to ! bottom1 z n be+ ,dissoluble by t ,m5/ruum1 w n h its own ,yell[1 b appe> ( a ,black ,col\r1 ?\gh nei!r ! ,gold1 nor ! ,silv]1 nor ! ,aqua ,=tis did be=e manife/ any ,blackness4 ,& div]s ,al*ymi/s1 :5 !y make ,solutions ( ,m9]als !y w\ld ,exam9e1 are v ,glad1 if !y see a ,black ,p[d] ,prcipitat$ to ! ,bottom1 tak+ x = a ,hopefull ,sign1 t ^? ,p>ticles are ( a ,gold5 ,nature1 :i* appe> 9 a ,col\r s ord9>y to ,gold p>t$ f o!r ,metalls by ,aqua ,=tis1 t x is a tr\ble to ! ,ref9] to ,r$uce ! ,prcipitat$ ,calx to its ,native ,col\r4 ,= ?\gh1 7z we h try'd17 t may be ,quickly en\gh done by ,fire1 :i* w make ?is ,gold look v ,glori\sly 7z inde$ 'tis at lea/ "o ( ! ,be/ wayes t is ,practis'd = ! ,ref9+ ( ,gold17 yet x requires bo? ,wat*fulness & ,skill1 to give x su* a ,degree ( ,fire z w s]ve to ,re/ore x to its ,lu/re1 )\t giv+ x su* a ,"o1 z may br+ x to ,fusion1 to :i* ! ,m9ut5ess ( ! ,corpuseles x consi/s ( makes ! ,p[d] v apt4 ,& ?is br+s into my ,m9d1 t hav+ tak5 a ,flat & ,bright piece ( ,gold1 t 0 ,ref9'd by a ,curi\s & ,skilfull ,p]son on purpose to ,trye to :at height ( ,purity ,gold c\ld be br\ght by ,art1 ,i f\nd t ?is v piece1 z ,glori\s z x look'd1 be+ rubb'd a little ^u a piece ( f9e clean ,l9n51 did sully x ) a k9d ( ,black2 & ! l ,i h obs]v'd 9 ,ref9'd ,silv]1 :i* ,i !re=e m5tion1 because ,i =m]ly suspect$ t ! ,impurity ( ! ,metall might h be5 ! only ,cause ( :at ,i h div]s times obf]v'd 9 we>+ ,silv]-hilt$ ,swords1 ,namely1 t :]e !y rubb'd ^u my ,clo!s1 if !y 7 ( a ,light-,col\r'd ,cloa?1 ! ,affriction w\ld quickly ,black !m2 & ,congru\sly h]eunto ,i h f\nd ,p5s ,blackt almo/ all ov]1 :5 ,i _h a :ile c>ri'd !m ab\t me 9 a ,silv] ,ink-case4 ,to :i* ,i %all only add1 t :]eas 9 ^! sev]al ,in/ances ( ,d5igration1 ! ,metalls are worn (f1 or o!rwise ,r$uc'd into v ,m9ute ,p>ts1 t ,circum/ance may prove n ,unwor?y y\r ,notice4 ,,exp]im5t ,x4 ,t a ,solution ( ,silv] does ,dye ,hair ( a ,black ,col\r1 is a ,kn[n ,exp]im5t1 :i* "s p]sons m ,curi\s ?an ,dextr\s1 h s ,unluckily made ^u !mselves z to make _! ,fri5ds v ,m]ry4 ,& ,i rememb] t ! o!r day1 ,i made my self "s ,sport by an ,improvem5t ( ?is ,obs]vation1 = hav+ dissolv'd "s ,pure ,silv] 9 ,aqua ,=tis1 & ,evaporat$ ! ,m5/ruum ad siccitatem1 z !y speak1 ,i caus'd a ,quantity ( fair ,wat] to be p\r'd ^u ! ,calx two or ?ree sev]al times1 & to be at ea* ,evaporat$1 till ! ,calx 0 v ,drye1 & all ! ,gre5i% ,blewness t is wont to appe> 9 ,common ,cry/als ( ,silv]1 0 q c>ry'd away4 ,!n ,i made ^? ,i meant to ,deceive1 ,moi/5 "s "p ( _! ,sk9 ) _! own ,spittle1 & slightly ,rub ! moi/n$ p>ts ) a little ( ?is ,prep>'d ,silv]1 ,:]eupon !y ,admir'd to see1 t a ,sn[-:ite ,body laid ^u ! ,:ite ,sk9 %\ld pres5tly produce a deep ,blackness1 z if ! /a9s _h be5 made ) ,ink1 especially consid]+ t ?is ,blackness c\ld n1 l t produc'd by ord9>y ,ink1 be readily ,wa%'d (f1 b requir'd _m ,h\rs1 & "p ( x "s dayes to its ,oblit]ation4 ,& ) ! same ,:ite ,calx & a little ,fair ,wat] we likewise ,/a9'd ! ,:ite ,hafts ( ,knives1 ) a la/+ ,black 9 ^? p>ts :]e ! ,calx 0 ,pl5tifully en\gh laid on1 = :]e x 0 laid on b v ,?9ly1 ! ,/a9 0 n q ( s ,deep a ,col\r4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xi ,! ,cause ( ! ,blackness ( ^? _m ,nations1 :i* by "o common ,"n we are wont to call ,negroes1 has be5 long s9ce ,disput$ ( by ,le>n$ ,m51 :o possibly _h n done amiss1 if !y _h also tak5 into ,consid]ation1 :y "s :ole races ( o!r ,animals besides ,m51 z ,foxes & ,h>es1 are ,di/+ui%'d by a ,blackness n famili> to ! ,g5]ality ( ,animals ( ! same ,species2 ,! ,g5]al ,op9ion 7to be m5tion'd a little l[]7 has be5 reject$ ev5 by "s ( ! ,anti5t ,geograph]s1 & among our ,mod]ns ,ortelius & div]s o!r ,le>n$ ,m5 h ,"q'd x4 ,b ?is is no place to m5tion :at ?\ghts ,i h _h to & fro ab\t ^! ,matt]s3 ,only z ,i %all freely ,ackn[l$ge1 t to me ! inquiry seems m ,ab/ruse ?an x does to _m o!rs1 & t because consult+ ) ,au?ors1 & ) ,books ( ,voyages1 & ) ,travell]s1 to satisfie my self 9 matt]s ( ,fact1 ,i h met ) "s ?+s among !m1 :i* seem n to agree v well ) ! ,notions ( ! mo/ ,classick ,au?ors conc]n+ ^! ?+s2 = x be+ my ,pres5t ,"w to deliv] r matt]s ,hi/orical ?an ,!orys1 ,i %all ,annex ,"s few ( my ,collections1 in/ead ( a ,solemn ,disputation4 ,x is commonly presum'd t ! ,heat ( ! ,climate :]e9 !y live1 is ! reason1 :y s _m ,inhabitants ( ! ,scor*+ ,regions ( ,africa are ,black2 & !re is ?is famili> ,obs]vation to ,c\nt5ance ?is ,conjecture1 ,t we pla9ly see t ,m[]s1 ,reap]s1 & o!r ,c\ntrey-p1 :o sp5d ! mo/ "p ( ! ,hot ,summ] dayes expos'd to ! ,sun1 h ! sk9 ( _! ,h&s & ,faces1 :i* are ! p>ts imm$iately ,expos'd to ! ,sun & ,air1 made ( a ,d>k] ,col\r ?an be=e1 & consequ5tly t5d+ to ,blackness2 ,& ,contr>ywise we obs]ve t ! ,danes & "s o!r p t ,inhabit ,cold ,climates1 & ev5 ! ,engli% :o feel n s ,rigor\s a ,cold1 h usually ,:it] faces ?an ! ,spani>ds1 ,portugalls & o!r ,european ,inhabitants ( ,hott] ,climates4 ,b ?is ,argum5t ,i take to be f> m ,speci\s ?an ,conv9c+2 = ?\gh ! ,heat ( ! ,sun may ,d>k5 ! ,col\r ( ! ,sk91 by t ,op]ation1 :i* we 9 ,engli% call ,sun-burn+1 yet ,exp]i5ce do? n ,ev9ce1 t ,i rememb]1 ,t t ,heat alone c produce a ,discol\r+ t %all am\nt to a true ,blackness1 l t ( ,negroes1 & we %all see by & by t ev5 ! ,*ildr5 ( "s ,negroes n yet #aj4 dayes ,old 7p]haps n s mu* by ?ree qu>t]s ( t "t7 w not)/&+ _! ,infancy be ( ! same ,hue ) _! ,p>5ts4 ,besides1 !re is ?is /rong ,argum5t to be alleg'd aga9/ ! ,vulg> ,op9ion1 t 9 div]s places 9 ,asia "u ! same ,p>allel1 or ev5 ( ! same ,degree ( ,latitude ) ! ,african ,regions ,inhabit$ by ,blacks1 ! ,p are at mo/ b ,tawny2#aj ,& 9 ,africa x self div]s ,nations 9 ! ,empire ( ,e?iopia are n ,negroes1 ?\gh ,situat$ 9 ! ,torrid ,zone1 & z ne] ! qu9octial1 z o!r ,nations t are s 7z ! ,black ,inhabitants ( ,zeylan & ,malab> are n 9 our ,globes plac'd s ne> ! ,l9e z ,am>a ! ,fam\se/ place 9 ,e?iopia47 ,moreov]1 7t :i* is ( no small ,mom5t 9 our pres5t ,disquisition7 ,i f9d n by ! be/ ,navigators & ,travell]s to ! ,we/-,indies1 ^: ,books or !mselves ,i h consult$ on ?is ,subject1 t except+ p]haps "o place or two ( small ext5t1 !re are any ,blacks ,orig9ally ,natives ( any "p ( ,am]ica 7= ! ,blacks n[ !re h be5 by ! ,europeans long ,transplant$ ?i!r7 ?\gh ! ,new ,_w conta9 9 x s great a ,v>iety ( ,climates1 & p>ticul>ly rea* q ,cross ! ,torri'd ,zone f "o ,tropick to ano!r4 ,& en\gh x be true t ! ,danes be a ,:it] ,p ?an ! ,spani>ds1 yet t may proce$ r f o!r causes 7n "h to be enquir$ into7 ?an f ! ,coldness ( ! ,climate1 s9ce n onely ! ,sw$es & o!r ,inhabitants ( ^? ,cold ,c\ntreys1 are n usually s ,:ite z ! ,danes1 nor ,:it] ?an o!r ,nations 9 proportion to _! ,vic9ity to ! ,pole4 ,& s9ce ! ,writ+ ( ! =m] "p ( ?is ,essay1 hav+ an opportunity on a ,solemn occasion to take ,notice ( ! ,num]\s ,tra9 ( ,"s ,extraord9>y ,embassad\rs s5t f ! ,russian ,emp]\r to a great ,mon>*1 obs]v'd1 t 7?\gh x 7 !n ,w9t]7 ! ,col\r ( _! ,hair & ,sk9 0 f> less ,:iti% ?an ! ,danes :o ,inhabit a mild] ,region is wont to be1 b r = ! mo/ "p ( a ,d>ki% ,br[n2 ,& ! ,physician to ! ,embassad\r ) :om ^? ,russes came1 be+ ask'd by me :e!r 9 ,muscovy x self ! ,g5]ality ( ! ,p 7 m incl9'd to h ,d>k-col\r'd ,hair ?an ,flax51 he answ]'d ,affirmatively2 b seem'd to suspect t ! ,true & ,anti5t ,russians1 a ,sept ( :om he told me he _h met ) 9 "o ( ! ,prov9ces ( t va/ ,empire1 7 r ,:ite l ! ,danes1 ?an any ?+ ne> s ,br[n z ! pres5t ,muscovites :om he guesses to be desc5d$ ( ! ,t>t>s1 & to h inh]it$ _! ,col\r f !m4 ,b to ,prosecute our =m] ,disc\rse1 ,i %all add = fur!r ,pro( ( ! ,conjecture ,i 0 c\nt5anc+ t good ,au?ors in=m u t !re are ,negroes 9 ,africa n f> f ! ,cape ( good ,hope1 & consequ5tly beyond ! ,s\!rn ,tropick1 & )\t ! ,torrid ,zone1 mu* ab\t ! same ,nor!rn ,latitude 7or v little m7 :]e9 !re are div]s ,am]ican ,nations t are n ,negroes1 & :]e9 ! ,inhabitants ( ,c&ia1 "s p>ts ( ,sicily1 & ev5 ( ,spa9 are n s mu* z ,tawny-,mores4 ,b 7:i* is a fre% & /rong ,argum5t aga9/ ! common ,op9ion17 ,i f9d by our rec5t ,relations ( ,gre5l& 7our ,acc\nts :]e( we owe to ! ,curiosity ( t ,royal ,virtuoso ! pres5t ,k+ ( ,d5m>k17 t ! ,inhabitants are ,olive-col\r'd1 or r ( a ,d>k] ,hiew4 ,b if ! ,case 7 ! same ) ,m51 & ^? o!r k9ds ( ,animals ,i =m]ly nam'd1 ,i %\ld (f] some?+ z a consid]able pro(1 ,t1 ,cold may d mu* t[>ds ! mak+ ,m5 ,:ite or ,black1 & h[ev] ,i %all let d[n ! ,obs]vation z ,i h met ) x1 z wor?y to come into ! ,hi/ory ( ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 & x is1 t 9 "s p>ts ( ,russia & ( ,livonia x is affirm'd by ,olaus ,magnus & o!rs1 t ,h>es & ,foxes 7"s add ,p>tridges7 :i* be=e 7 ,black1 or ,r$1 or ,gray1 d 9 ! dep? ( ,w9t] become ,:ite by reason ( ! great ,cold2 7= t x %\ld be1 z "s conceive1 by ,look+ ^u ! ,sn[1 seems improbable ^u div]s acc\nts7 ,& ,i rememb] t hav+ purposely enquir'd ( a ,virtuoso :o lately ,travell'd ?r\gh ,livonia to ,mosco conc]n+ ! ,tru? ( ?is ,tradition1 he bo? told me1 he believ'd x1 & add$1 t he saw div]s ( ^? lately nam'd ,animals ei!r 9 ,russia or ,livonia1 7= ,i d n v well rememb] :e!r ( ! two7 :i*1 ?\gh ,:ite :5 he saw !m 9 ,w9t]1 !y assur'd him _h be5 ,black1 or ( o!r ,col\rs be=e ! ,w9t] began1 & w\ld be s aga9 :5 x 0 ov]4 ,b = fur!r satisfaction1 ,i also consult$ "o t _h = "s ye>s be5 an ,em95t ,physician 9 ,russia1 :o ?\gh he reject$ "s o!r ,traditions t are g5]ally en\gh believ'd conc]n+ t ,c\ntrey1 told me nev]!less1 t he saw no cause to d\bt ( ?is ,tradition ( ,olaus ,magnus z to ,foxes & ,h>es1 n onely because 'tis ! common & uncontr\l'd ,ass]tion ( ! ,natives1 b also because he himself 9 ! ,w9t] c\ld nev] t he rememb]'d see ,foxes & ,h>es ( any o!r ,col\r ?an ,:ite2 ,& ,i my self hav+ se5 a small ,:ite ,fox br\ght out ( ,russia into ,engl& t[>ds ! latt] end ( ,w9t]1 =etold ^? t %ew'd him me1 t he w\ld *ange ,col\r 9 ,summ]1 & accord+ly com+ to look ^u him aga9 9 ,july1 ,i f\nd t ! ,back & ,sides1 toge!r ) ! upp] "p ( ! ,head & ,tayl 7 already gr[n ( a ,d>k ,col\r1 ! l[] "p ( ! ,head & ,belly conta9+ z yet a ,:it5ess4 ,let me add1 t 7 x n = "s scruple ,i h1 ,i %\ld ?9k m ?an :at ,olaus relates1 confirm'd by ! judici\s ,ole>ius1 :o 0 twice employ'd into ^? p>ts z a ,publick ,m9i/]1 :o 9 8 ,acc\nt ( ,moscovy has ?is ,passage3 ,! ,h>es !re are ,gray2 b 9 "s ,prov9ces !y gr[ :ite 9 ! ,w9t]4 ,& )9 "s few ,l9es aft]3 ,x is n v ,difficult to f9d ! ,cause ( ?is ,*ange1 :i* c]ta9ly proce$s only f ! ,outw>d ,cold1 s9ce ,i "k t ev5 9 ,summ]1 ,h>es w *ange ,col\r1 if !y be kept a compet5t "t 9 a ,cell>2 ,i say1 7 x n = ,"s ,scruple1 because ,i take notice1 t 9 ! same ,page ! ,au?or ,affirms1 t ! l *ange ( ,col\r t happ5s to ,h>es 9 "s ,prov9ces ( ,muscovy1 happ5s to !m also 9 ,livonia1 & yet imm$iately subjoyns1 t 9 ,curl& ! ,h>es v>y n _! ,col\r 9 ,w9t]1 ?\gh ^! two la/ nam$ ,c\ntries be contigu\s1 7t is7 sev]'d only by ! ,riv] ( ,dugna2 ,= x is sc>ce conceivable h[ ,cold alone %\ld h1 9 ,c\ntries s ne>1 s /rangely diff]+ an op]ation1 ?\gh no less /range a ?+ is confess'd by _m1 t ascribe ! ,complexion ( ,negroes to ! ,heat ( ! ,sun1 :5 !y w\ld h ! ,riv] ( ,c5ega s to b\nd ! ,moors1 t ?\gh on ! ,nor?-side !y are b ,tawny1 on ! o!r side !y are ,black4 #aj ,ole>ius ,voyage de ,mosco4 et de ,p]se liv4 #c4 ,!re is ano!r ,op9ion conc]n+ ! ,complexion ( ,negroes1 t is n only embrac'd by _m ( ! m ,vulg> ,writ]s1 b likewise by t +5i\s ,travell] ,mr4 ,s&ys1 & by a late mo/ le>n$ ,critick1 besides o!r m5 ( ,note1 & ^! w\ld h ! ,blackness ( ,negroes an effect ( ,noah's ,curse ratify'd by ,god's1 ^u ,*am2 ,b ?\gh ,i ?9k t ev5 a ,naturali/ may )\t disp>agem5t believe all ! ,miracles atte/$ by ! ,holy ,scriptures1 yet 9 ?is case to flye to a ,sup]natural ,cause1 w1 ,i fe>1 look l ,%ift+ (f ! ,difficulty1 in/ead ( ,resolv+ x2 = we enquire n ! ,fir/ & ,univ]sal1 b ! ,prop]1 ,imm$iate1 & ,physical ,cause ( ! ,jetty ,col\r ( ,negroes2 ,& n only we d n f9d express$ 9 ! ,scripture1 t ! ,curse meant by ,noah to ,*am1 0 ! ,blackness ( 8 ,po/]ity1 b we d f9d pla9ly en\gh !re t ! ,curse 0 q ano!r ?+1 namely t he %\ld be a ,s]vant ( ,s]vants1 t is by an ,ebraism1 a v ,abject ,s]vant to 8 ,bre?r51 :i* accord+ly did 9 "p come to pass1 :5 ! ,israelites ( ! po/]ity ( ,sem1 subdu$ ! ,canaanites1 t desc5d$ f ,*am1 & kept !m 9 great ,subjection4 ,nor is x evid5t t ,blackness is a ,curse1 = ,navigators tell u ( ,black ,nations1 :o ?9k s mu* o!rwise ( _! own condition1 t !y pa9t ! ,devil ,:ite4 ,nor is ,blackness inconsi/5t ) ,beauty1 :i* ev5 to our ,european ,eyes consi/s n s mu* 9 ,col\r1 z an ,advantage\s ,/ature1 a ,comely ,symmetry ( ! p>ts ( ! ,body1 & ,good ,features 9 ! ,face4 ,s t ,i see n :y ,blackness %\ld be ?\ght su* a ,curse to ! ,negroes1 unless p]haps x be1 t be+ wont to g ,nak$ 9 ^? ,hot ,climates1 ! ,col\r ( _! ,sk9 does probably1 accord+ to ! ,doctr9e above deliv]'d1 make ! ,sun-beams m ,scor*+ to !m1 ?an !y w\ld prove to a p ( a ,:ite ,complexion4 ,great] probability !re is1 ,t ! ,pr9cipal ,cause 7= ,i w\ld n exclude all concurr5t ones7 ( ! ,blackness ( ,negroes is "s ,peculi> & ,sem9al ,impression1 = n onely we see t ,blackmore boyes br\ght ov] into ^! ,cold] ,climates lose n _! ,col\r2 ,b good ,au?ors in=m u1 ,t ! ,(f-spr+ ( ,negroes ,transplant$ out ( ,africa1 above a hundr$ ye>s ago1 reta9 /ill ! ,complexion ( _! ,prog5itors1 ?\gh possibly 9 ,tract ( "t x w decay2 ,z on ! o!r side1 ! ,:ite p remov+ into v ,hot ,climates1 h _! ,sk9s by ! ,heat ( ! ,sun scor*'d into ,d>k ,col\rs2 yet nei!r !y1 nor _! ,*ildr5 h be5 obs]v'd1 ev5 9 ! ,c\ntreys ( ,negroes1 to desc5d to a ,col\r am\nt+ to t ( ! ,natives2 :]eas ,i rememb] ,i h ,read 9 ,pisos#aa excell5t acc\nt ( ,brasile1 t betwixt ! ,am]icans & ,negroes are g5]at$ a di/9ct sort ( ,m51 :i* !y call ,cabocles1 & betwixt ,portugalls & ?iopian wom51 ,he tells u1 he has sometimes se5 ,tw9s1 :]e( "o _h a ,:ite sk91 ! o!r a ,black2 n to m5tion "h "s o!r in/ances1 he gives1 t ! productions ( ! mixtures ( diff]+ p1 t is 7inde$17 ! effects ( ,sem9al ,impressions :i* !y consequ5tly argue to h be5 _! ,causes2 & we %all n mu* scruple at ?is1 if we consid]1 t ev5 ,organical p>ts may receive great ,diff]5ces f su* peculi> ,impressions1 ^u :at acc\nt soev] !y came to be setl$ 9 ! fir/ ,individual p]sons1 f :om !y are ,propogat$ to ,po/]ity1 z we see 9 ! ,blobb]-,lips & ,flat-,noses ( mo/ ,nations ( ,negroes4 ,& if we may ,cr$it :at ,le>n$ m5 deliv] conc]n+ ! ,little ,feet ( ! ,*9esses1 ! ,macrocephali tak5 notice ( by ,hippocrates1 w n be ! only ,in/ance we might apply to our pres5t purpose4 ,& on ?is occasion x w n p]*ance be ,imp]t95t to add some?+ ( :at ,i h obs]v'd 9 o!r ,animals1 z t !re is a sort ( ,h5s t want ,rumps2 ,& t 7n to m5tion t 9 sev]al places !re is a sort ( ,cr[s or ,daws t are n ,cole-black z ours1 b p>tly ( a ,:iti% ,col\r7 9 spight ( ,porphyries examples ( ,insep>able ,accid5ts1 ,i h se5 a p]fectly ,:ite ,rav51 z to ,bill z well z ,fea!rs1 :i* ,i att5tively consid]$1 = fe> ( be+ impos'd ^u4 ,& ?is recalls into my ,memory1 :at a v ,+5i\s ,physician has div]s times relat$ to me ( a "y ,lady1 to :om be+ call'd1 he f\nd t ?\gh %e mu* compla9'd ( want ( ,heal?1 yet !re appe>'d s little cause ei!r 9 h] ,body1 or h] ,condition to ,guess t ,%e did any m ?an fancy h] self ,sick1 t scrupl+ to give h] ,physick1 he p]swad$ h] ,fri5ds r to div]t h] ,m9d by little ,j\rneys ( ,pleasure1 9 "o ( :i* go+ to ,visit ,/4 ,w9ifrids ,well1 ?is ,lady1 :o 0 a ,ca?olick1 & dev\t 9 h] ,religion1 & a pretty :ile 9 ! ,wat] to p]=m "s ,devotions1 & _h occasion to fix h] ,eyes v att5tively ^u ! ,r$ pipple-/ones1 :i* 9 a scatt]'d ord] made up a good "p ( ^? t appe>'d ?r\gh ! wat]1 & a :ile aft] gr[+ ,bigg1 %e 0 deliv]'d ( a ,*ild1 ^: ,:ite ,sk9 0 ,copi\sly speckl'd ) spots ( ! ,col\r & ,bignesss ( ^? ,/ones1 & ?\gh n[ ?is ,*ild h already liv'd sev]al ye>s1 yet %e /ill reta9s !m4 ,i h b two ?+s to add conc]n+ ! ,blackness ( ,negroes1 ! "o is1 t ! ,seat ( t ,col\r seems to be b ! ?9 ,epid]mes1 or outw>d ,sk91 = ,i knew a "y ,negroe1 :o hav+ be5 lightly ,sick ( ! ,small ,pox or ,measles1 7= x 0 d\bt$ :i* ( ! two 0 8 ,disease7 ,i f\nd by enquiry ( a p]son t 0 conc]n'd = him1 t 9 ^? places :]e ! little ,tumors _h broke _! passage ?r\gh ! ,sk91 :5 !y 7 gone1 !y left ,)9 specks beh9d !m2 ,& ! lately comm5d$ ,piso assures u1 t hav+ ! opportunity 9 ,brasil to ,dissect _m ,negroes1 he cle]ly f\nd t _! ,blackness w5t no deep] ?an ! v outw>d ,sk91 :i* ,cuticula or ,epid]mis be+ remov'd1 ! und]mo/ ,sk9 or ,cutis appe>'d j z ,:ite z t ( ,europan ,bodyes4 ,& ! l has be5 affirm$ to me by a ,physician ( our own1 :om1 he>+ he _h ,dissectcd a ,negroe "h 9 ,engl&1 ,i consult$ ab\t ?is p>ticul>4 ,! o!r ?+ to be "h tak5 notice ( conc]n+ ,negroes is1 ,t hav+ enquir'd ( an ,intellig5t acqua9tance ( m9e 7:o keeps 9 ! ,indies ab\t #cjj4 ( !m z well ,wom5 z ,m5 to "w 9 8 ,plantations17 :e!r _! ,*ildr5 come ,black into ! _w2 he answ]'d1 ,t !y did n1 b 7 br\ght =? ( almo/ ! l ,r$di% ,col\r ) our ,european ,*ildr52 & hav+ fur!r enquir'd1 h[ long x 0 be=e ^! ,infants appe>'d ,black1 be reply'd1 t 'twas n wont to be _m daies4 ,& agreeable to ?is acc\nt ,i f9d t1 giv5 u 9 a fre%ly publi%'d ,fr5* ,book writt5 by a ,jesuit1 t _h good opportunity ( ,kn[+ ! ,tru? ( :at he ,deliv]s1 = be+ "o ( ! ,mission>ies ( 8 ,ord] into ! ,s\!rn ,am]ica ^u ! ,laudable ,design ( ,conv]t+ ,infidels to ,*ri/ianity1 he ,baptiz'd sev]al ,infants1 :i* :5 newly ,born1 7 mu* ( ! same ,col\r ) ,european ,babes1 b )9 ab\t a ,week began to appe> ( ! ,hue ( _! ,p>5ts4 ,b m ,pregnant is ! ,te/imony ( our ,c\ntrey-man ,&rew ,battel1 :o be+ s5t ,prison] by ! ,portugalls to ,angola1 liv'd !re1 & 9 ! adjoyn+ ,regions1 p>tly z a ,prison]1 p>tly z a ,pilot1 & p>tly z a ,s\ldi]1 ne> #ah4 ye>s1 & he m5tion+ ! ,african ,k+dom ( ,longo1 peopl'd ) ,blacks1 has ?is passage3#ab ,! ,*ildr5 9 ?is ,c\ntrey are ,born ,:ite1 & *ange _! ,col\r 9 two dayes to a ,p]fect ,black4 ,z = ,example1 ,! ,portugalls :i* dwell 9 ! ,k+dome ( ,longo h sometimes ,*ildr5 by ! ,negroe-wom51 & _m times ! ,fa!rs are deceiv$1 ?9k+1 :5 ! ,*ild is ,born1 t x is !irs1 & )9 two dayes x proves ! ,son or ,daught] ( a ,negroe1 :i* ! ,portugalls greatly grieve at2 ,& ! same p]son has else:]e a ,relation1 :i*1 if he h made no use at all ( ! lib]ty ( a ,travell]1 is v well wor? our ,notice1 s9ce ?is1 toge!r ) t we h =m]ly m5tion'd ( ,sem9al ,impressions1 %ews a possibility1 t a ,race ( ,negroes might be begun1 ?\gh none ( ! ,sons ( ,adam1 = _m ,prec$5t ,g5]ations 7 ( t ,complexion4 ,= ,i see n :y x %\ld n be at lea/ z possible1 t ,:ite ,p>5ts may sometimes h ,black ,*ildr51 z t ,african ,negroes %\ld sometimes h la/+ly ,:ite ones1 especially s9ce concurr5t causes may easily m befri5d ! ,productions ( ! ,=m] k9d1 ?an "u ! scor*+ ,heat ( ,africa ^? ( ! ,latt]4 ,& ,i rememb] on ! occasion ( :at he deliv]s1 t ( ! ,:ite ,rav5 =m]ly m5tion'd1 ! ,possessor affirm'd to me1 t 9 ! ,ne/ out ( :i* he 0 tak5 ,:ite1 !y f\nd ) him b "o o!r ,"y "o1 & t he 0 ( z ,jetty a ,black z any common ,rav54 ,b let u he> our ,au?or himself#ac2 ,"h are 7sayes he1 speak+ ( ! =m]ly m5tion'd ,regions7 ,born 9 ?is ,c\ntrey ,:ite ,*ildr51 :i* is v r>e among !m1 = _! ,p>5ts are ,negroes2 ,& :5 any ( !m are ,born1 !y are pres5t$ to ! ,k+1 & are call'd ,dondos2 ^! are z ,:ite z any ,:ite ,m54 ,^! are ! ,k+s ,wit*es1 & are br\ght up 9 ,wit*craft1 & alwayes wait on ! ,k+3 ,!re is no man t d>e m$dle ) ^! ,dondos1 if !y g to ! ,m>ket !y may take :at !y lift1 = all ,m5 /& 9 awe ( !m4 ,! ,k+ ( ,longo ha? f\r ( !m4 ,& yet ?is ,c\ntrey 9 our ,globes is plac'd almo/ 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,torrid ,zone 7f\r or five ,degrees ,s\?w>d ( ! ,l9e47 ,& our ,au?or else:]e tells u ( ! ,inhabitants1 t !y are s fond ( _! ,blackness1 t !y w n suff] any t is n ( t ,col\r 7z ! ,portugalls t come to ,trade ?i!r7 to be s mu* z ,buri'd 9 _! ,l&1 ( :i* he annexes a p>ticul> example1#ad t may be se5 9 8 ,voyage pres]v'd by our ,indu/ri\s ,c\ntreyman ,mr4 ,pur*as4 ,b x is high "t = me to dismiss ,obs]vations1 & g on ) ,exp]im5ts4 #aa ,piso ,nat4 ,m$4 ,hi/4 ,brasil4 lib #a4 9 f9e4 #ab ,pur*as ,pilgrim4 ,second "p1 ,sev5? ,book #c4 ,*ap4 ,sect #e4 #ac ,pur*as4 ,ibid4 #ad ,pur*as ,ibid4 9 f9 ,,exp]im5t ,,xii4 ,! way1 ,pyrophilus1 ( produc+ ,:it5ess by ,*ymical ,prcipitations is v well wor? our obs]v+1 = !reby ,bodyes ( v ,diff]+ ,col\rs z well z ,natures1 ?\gh dissolv'd 9 ,sev]al ,liquors1 are all br\ght into ,calces or ,p[d]s t are ,:ite4 ,?us we f9d t n only ,crabs-eyes1 t are ( !mselves ,:ite1 & ,pe>ls t are almo/ s1 b ,coral & ,m9ium t are ,r$1 be+ dissolv'd 9 ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 may be uni=mly ,prcipitat$ by ,oyl ( ,t>t> into ,:ite ,p[d]s4 ,?us ,silv] & ,t9 sep>ately dissolv'd 9 ,aqua ,=tis1 w ! "o ,prcipitate x self1 & ! o!r be ,prcipitat$ by common ,salt-wat] into a ,:ite ,calx1 & s w ,crude ,lead & ,quicksilv] fir/ dissolv'd likewise 9 ,aqua ,=tis4 ,! l ,calx w be af=d$ z ,i h try'd by a ,solution ( t %9+ ,m9]al ,t+lass dissolv'd 9 ,aqua ,=tis1 & ,prcipitat$ out ( x2 & div]s ( ^! ,calces may be made at lea/ z ,fair & ,:ite1 if n bett] ,col\r'd1 if in/ead ( ,oyl ( ,t>t> !y 7 ,prcipitat$ ) ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 or ) ano!r ,liquor ,i c\ld ,"n4 ,nay1 t ,black ,m9]al ,antimony x self1 be+ r$uc'd by & ) ! ,salts t concurr to ! ,composition ( common ,sublimate1 into t ,cle] ?\gh ,unctu\s ,liquor t ,*ymi/s commonly call ,rectifi'd ,butt] ( ,antimony1 w by ! b>e affusion ( /ore ( ,fair ,wat] be /ruck d[n into t ,sn[-:ite ,p[d]1 :i* :5 ! adh]+ ,saltness is well wa%'d (f1 ,*ymi/s are pleas'd to call ,m]curius ,vit1 ?\gh ! l ,p[d] may be made ( ,antimony1 )\t ! addition ( any ,m]cury at all4 ,& ?is ,lactesc5ce if ,i may s call x1 does also commonly ensue :5 ,_s ( ,w9e1 be+ ,impregnat$ ) ^? p>ts ( ,gums or o!r ,vegetable ,concretions1 t are suppos'd to ab\nd ) ,sulphure\s ,corpuscles1 fair ,wat] is sudd5ly p\r'd ^u ! ,t9cture or ,solution4 ,& ,i rememb] t v lately ,i did1 = ,tryal sake1 on a ,t9cture ( ,b5jam9 drawn ) ,_s ( ,w9e1 & br\ght to be z ,r$ z ,blood1 p\r "s fair ,wat]1 :i* pres5tly m+l+ ) ! ,liquor1 imm$iately turn'd ! :ole ,mixture ,:ite4 ,b if su* ,seem+ ,milks be suff]'d to /& un/irr'd = a conv5i5t :ile1 !y are wont to let fall to ! bottome a ,res9\s ,sub/ance1 :i* ! ,_s ( ,w9e ,dilut$ & ,weakn$ by ! ,wat] p\r'd into x 0 unable to support any long]4 ,& some?+ ( ,k9 to ?is *ange ( ,col\r 9 ,vegetables is t1 :i* ,*ymi/s are wont to obs]ve ^u ! p\r+ ( ,acid ,spirits ^u ! ,r$ ,solution ( ,sulphur1 dissolv'd 9 an ,infusion ( ,pot-a%es1 or 9 "s o!r %>p ,lixivium1 ! ,prcipitat$ ,sulphur be=e x subsides1 imm$iately turn+ ! ,r$ ,liquor into a ,:ite "o4 ,& o!r ,examples might be add$ ( ?is way ( produc+ ,:it5ess 9 ,bodyes by ,prcipitat+ !m out ( ! ,liquors :]e9 !y h be5 ,dissolv'd2 b ,i ?9k x may be m usefull to admoni% y1 ,pyrophilus1 t ?is obs]vation admits ( ,re/rictions1 & is n s ,univ]sal1 z by ?is "t p]haps y h begun to ?9k x2 ,= ?\gh mo/ ,prcipitat$ ,bodyes are ,:ite1 yet ,i "k "s t are n2 ,= ,gold ,dissolv'd 9 ,aqua ,regis1 :e!r y ,prcipitate x ) ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 or ) ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack1 w n af=d a ,:ite b a ,yell[ ,calx4 ,m]cury also ?\gh r$uc'd into ,sublimate1 & ,prcipitat$ ) ,liquors ab\nd+ ) ,volatile ,salts1 z ! ,spirits drawn f ,ur9e1 ,h>ts-horn1 & o!r ,animal sub/ances1 yet w af=d1 z we ,not$ 9 our fir/ ,exp]im5t ab\t ,:it5ess & ,blackness1 a ,:ite ,prcipitate1 yet ) "s ,solutions h]eaft] to be m5tion$1 x w let fall an ,orange-,tawny ,p[d]4 ,& s w ,crude ,antimony1 if1 be+ dissolv'd 9 a /rong ,lye1 y p\r 7z f>r z ,i rememb]7 any ,acid ,liquor ^u ! ,solution newly ,filtrat$1 :il/ x is yet ,w>m4 ,& if ^u ! ,filtrat$ ,solution ( ,vitriol1 y p\r a ,solution ( "o ( ^! fix'd ,salts1 !re w subside a ,copi\s sub/ance1 v f>r f hav+ any ,:it5ess1 :i* ! ,*ymi/s are pleas'd to call1 h[ prop]ly ,i h else:]e exam9'd1 ! ,sulphur ( ,vitriol4 ,s t mo/ "p ( ,dissolv'd ,bodyes be+ by ,prcipitation br\ght to ,:ite ,p[d]s1 & yet "s af=d+ ,prcipitates ( o!r ,col\rs1 ! reason ( bo? ! ,phnom5a may des]ve to be enquir'd into4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xiii4 ,"s ,le>n$ ,mod]n ,writ]s#ae are ( ,op9ion1 t ! ,acc\nt ^u :i* ,:it5ess & ,blackness ought to be call'd1 z !y commonly are1 ! two ,extreme ,col\rs1 is1 ,t ,blackness 7by :i* ,i presume is meant ! ,bodyes end['d ) x7 receives no o!r ,col\rs2 b ,:it5ess v easily receives !m all2 :5ce "s ( !m comp>e ,:it5ess to ! ,ari/otelian ,mat]ia prima1 t be+ capable ( any sort ( ,=ms1 z !y suppose ,:ite ,bodyes to be ( e k9d ( ,col\r4 ,b n to ,dispute ab\t ,names or ,expressions1 ! ?+ x self t is affirm'd z ,matt] ( ,fact1 seems to be ,true en\gh 9 mo/ ,cases1 n 9 all1 or s1 z to hold ,univ]sally4 ,= ?\gh x be a common obs]vation among ,dy]s1 ,t ,clo!s1 :i* h once be5 ?r\ghly imbu'd ) ,black1 _c s well aft]w>ds be ,dy'd into ,light] ,col\rs1 ! prexi/5t ,d>k ,col\r infect+ ! ,+r$i5ts1 t c>ry ! ,light] ,col\r to be introduc'd1 & mak+ x deg5]ate into ,"s m ,sad "o2 ,yet ! ,exp]im5ts lately m5tion'd may %ew u1 t :]e ! *ange ( ,col\r 9 ,black ,bodies is attempt$1 n by m+l+ ,bodyes ( ,light] ,col\rs ) !m1 b by ,addition ( su* ?+s z are prop] to alt] ! ,texture ( ^? ,corpuscles t conta9 ! ,black ,col\r1 'tis no su* difficult matt]1 z ! lately m5tion'd ,le>n$ ,m5 imag9e1 to alt] ! ,col\r ( ,black ,bodyes4 ,= we saw t ,inks ( sev]al ,k9ds might 9 a trice be depriv'd ( all _! ,blackness2 & ^? made ) ,logwood & ,r$-,roses might also be *ang'd1 ! "o into a ,r$1 ! o!r into a ,r$di% ,liquor2 & ) ,oyl ( ,vitriol ,i h sometimes turn'd ,black pieces ( ,silk into a k9d ( ,yell[1 & ?\gh ! ,taffaty 7 !reby made ,rott51 yet ! spoyl+ ( t does no way prejudice ! ,exp]im5t1 ! *ange ( ,black ,silk into ,yell[1 be+ nev] ! less ,true1 because ! ,yell[ ,silk is ! less good4 ,& z = ,:it5ess1 ,i ?9k ! g5]al affirmation ( its be+ s easily ,de/roy'd or ,transmut$ by any o!r ,col\r1 ought n to be receiv'd )\t "s ,cautions & ,re/rictions4 ,= :]eas1 accord+ to :at ,i =m]ly ,not$1 ,lead is by ,calc9ation turn$ into t ,r$ ,p[d] we call ,m9ium2 ,& ,t9 by ,calc9ation r$uc'd to a ,:ite ,calx1 ! common ,putty t is sold & u'd s mu* 9 ,%ops1 in/ead ( be+1 z x is pret5d$ & ought to be1 only ! ,calx ( ,t91 is1 by ! ,artific]s t make x1 to save ! *>ge ( ,t91 made1 7z "s1 ( !mselves h confess'd1 & z ,i long suspect$ by ! ,*eap rate x may be b\ght =7 b ( half ,t9 & half ,lead1 if n f> m ,lead ?an ,t91 & yet ! ,putty 9 spight ( s mu* ,lead is a v ,:ite ,p[d]1 )\t disclos+ any mixture ( ,m9ium4 ,& s if y take two p>ts ( ,copp]1 :i* is a ,high-col\r'd ,metall1 to b "o ( ,t91 y may by ,fusion br+ !m into "o ,mass1 :]e9 ! ,:it5ess ( ! ,t9 is mu* m ,conspicu\s & ,pr$om9ant ?an ! ,r$di%ness ( ! ,copp]4 ,& on ?is occasion x may n be ,imp]t95t to m5tion an ,exp]im5t1 :i* ,i relate ^u ! ,cr$it ( a v ,hone/ man1 :om ,i purposely enquir'd ( ab\t x1 be+ my self n v fond ( mak+ ,tryals ) ,ars5ick1 ! ,exp]im5t is ?is1 ,t if y ,colliquate ,ars5ick & ,copp] 9 a due proportion1 ! ,ars5ick w ,blan* ! ,copp] bo? )9 & )\t1 :i* is an ,exp]im5t well en\gh ,kn[n2 b :5 ,i enquir'd1 :e!r or no ?is ,:ite mixture be+ skilfully kept a :ile ^u ! ,cupel w\ld n let g its ,ars5ick1 :i* made ,:it5ess its prdom9ant ,col\r1 & return to ! ,r$di%ness ( ,copp]1 ,i 0 assur'd ( ! ,affirmative2 s t among ,m9]al ,bodyes1 "s ( ^? t are ,:ite1 may be f> m capable1 ?an ^? ,i am reason+ ) seem to h kn[n1 ( ,eclips+ o!rs1 & ( mak+ _! ,col\r ,prdom9ant 9 ,mixtures4 ,9 fur!r ,confirmation ( :i* may be add$1 t ,i rememb] t ,i also took a lump ( ,silv] & ,gold melt$ toge!r1 :]e9 by ! /imate ( a v ,exp]i5c$ ,ref9]1 !re might be ab\t a f\r? or ?ird "p ( ,gold1 & yet ! ,yell[ ,col\r ( ! ,gold 0 s hid by ! ,:ite ( ! ,silv]1 t ! :ole ,mass appe>'d to be b ,silv]1 & :5 x 0 rubb'd ^u ! ,t\*/one1 an ord9>y behold] c\ld sc>ce h di/+ui%'d x f ! ,t\* ( common ,silv]2 ?\gh if ,i put a little ,aqua ,=tis ^u any "p ( ! ,:ite ,surface x _h giv5 ! ,t\*/one1 ! ,silv] 9 ! moi/n$ "p be+ imm$iately tak5 up & conceal'd by ! ,liquor1 ! ,gold5 ,p>ticles w\ld pres5tly disclose t native ,yell[1 & look r z if ,gold1 ?an if ! above m5tion'd mixture1 _h be5 rubb'd ^u ! ,/one4 #ae ,see ,scalig] ,ex]cit4 #cbe4 ,sect4 #i4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xiv4 ,i took a piece ( ,black-horn1 7poli%'d z be+ "p ( a ,comb7 ?is ) a piece ( brok5 glass ,i scrap'd into _m ?9 & curdl$ flakes1 "s %ort] & "s long]1 & hav+ laid a pretty ,quantity ( ^! scrap+s toge!r1 ,i f\nd1 z ,i look'd =1 t ! heap !y compos'd 0 ,:ite1 & ?\gh1 if ,i laid x ^u a clean piece ( ,:ite ,pap]1 its ,col\r seem'd some:at ,eclips'd by ! great] ,:it5ess ( ! ,body x 0 comp>'d )1 look+ some:at l ,l9n5 t _h be5 sulli'd by a little we>+1 yet if ,i laid x ^u a v ,black ,body1 z ^u a ,beav] ,hatt1 x !n appe>'d to be ( a good ,:ite1 :i* ,exp]im5t1 t y may 9 a trice make :5 y please1 seems v mu* to ,disfav\r bo? _! ,doctr9e t w\ld h ,col\rs to fl[ f ! ,sub/antial ,=ms ( ,bodyes1 & t ( ! ,*ymi/s also1 :o ascribe !m to "o or o!r ( _! ?ree ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciples2 = ?\gh 9 our ,case !re 0 s great a ,*ange made1 t ! same ,body )\t be+ sub/antially ei!r ,increas'd or ,less5$1 passes imm$iately f "o extreme ,col\r to ano!r 7& t too f ,black to ,:ite7 yet ?is s great & sudd5 *ange is effect$ by a slight ,me*anical ,transposition ( p>ts1 !re be+ no ,salt or ,sulphur or ,m]cury t c be pret5d$ to be ,add$ or ,tak5 away1 nor yet any sub/antial ,=m t c reasonably be suppos'd to be ,g5]at$ & ,de/roy'd1 ! ,effect proce$+ only f a ,local ,motion ( ! p>ts :i* s v>y'd _! ,position z to multiply _! di/9ct ,surfaces1 & to ,qualifie !m to ,reflect f> m ,light to ! ,eye1 ?an !y c\ld be=e !y 7 scrap'd (f f ! entire piece ( ,black horn4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xv4 ,& n[1 ,pyrophilus1 x w n be improp] = u to take "s notice ( an ,op9ion t\*+ ! cause ( ,blackness1 :i* ,i judg$ x n s seasonable to ,"q1 till ,i ,i _h set d[n "s ( ! ,exp]im5ts1 t might ju/ifie my diss5t f x4 ,y "k t ( late div]s ,le>n$ ,m51 hav+ adopt$ ! ?ree ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciples1 besides o!r ,notions ( ! ,*ymi/s1 are v incl9able to r$uce all ,qualities ( ,bodies to "o or o!r ( ^? ?ree ,pr9ciples1 & ,p>ticul>ly assign = ! cause ( ,blackness ! ,sootie /eam ( adu/ or torrifi'd ,sulphur4 ,b ,i hope t :at we h deliv]'d above to c\nt5ance ! ,op9ion we h propos'd ab\t ! ,cause ( ,blackness1 w s easily supply y ) sev]al ,p>ticul>s t may be made use ( aga9/ ?is ,op9ion1 t ,i %all n[ repres5t to ,y b two ?+s conc]n+ x4 ,& ,fir/ x seems t ! fav\r]s ( ! ,*ymicall ,!ories might h pit*t ^u "s m prop] t]m1 to express ! ,effici5t ( ,blackness ?an ,sulphur adu/2 = we "k t common ,sulphur1 n only :5 ,melt$1 b ev5 :5 ,sublim'd1 does n gr[ ,black by suff]+ ! ,action ( ! fire1 b cont9ues & asc5ds ,yell[1 & r m ?an less ,:ite1 ?an x 0 be=e its be+ expos'd to ! fire4 ,& if x be set on fire1 z :5 we make t acid ,liquor1 t ,*ymi/s call ,oleum ,sulphuris p] campanam1 x af=ds v little ,soot1 & inde$ ! flame yeelds s little1 t x w sc>ce 9 any degree ,black a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap]1 held a pretty :ile ov] ! flame & smoak ( x1 :i* is obs]v$ r to ,:it5 ?an ,infect l9n51 & :i* does pla9ly make ,r$ ,roses gr[ v ,pale1 b n at all ,black1 z f> z ! ,smoak is p]mitt$ to rea* ! leaves4 ,& ,i c %ew y ( a sort ( fixt ,sulphur made by an ,indu/ri\s ,laborant ( y\r acqua9tance1 :o assur'd me t he 0 wont to keep x = div]s weeks toge!r night & day 9 a nak$ & ,viol5t fire1 almo/ l t ( ! ,glass-h\se1 & :51 to satisfie my ,curiosity1 ,i made him take out a lump ( x1 ?\gh x 7 gl[+ hot 7& yet n melt$17 x did n1 :5 ,i _h suff]$ x to cool1 appe> ,black1 ! true ,col\r ( x be+ a true ,r$4 ,i "k x may be said1 t ,*ymi/s 9 ! ,op9ion above recit$ mean ! ,pr9ciple ( ,sulphur1 & n common ,sulphur :i* receives its "n1 n f its be+ all p]fectly ( a ,sulphure\s ,nature1 b = t pl5ty & ,pr$om9ancy ( ! ,sulphure\s ,pr9ciple 9 x4 ,b all[+ ?is1 'tis easie to reply1 t /ill accord+ to ?is v ,reason1 torrifi'd ,sulphur %\ld af=d m ,blackness1 ?an mo/ o!r concretes1 :]e9 t ,pr9ciple is confess'd to be f> less copi\s4 ,also :5 ,i h expos'd ,camphire to ! fire 9 ,close ,vessels1 z ,inflamable1 & consequ5ly 7accord+ to ! ,*ymi/s7 z ,sulphure\s a ,body z x is1 ,i c\ld n by su* a degree ( ,heat1 z br\ght x to ,fusion1 & made x ,boyl 9 ! glass1 impress any ?+ ( ,blackness1 or ( any o!r ,col\r1 ?an its own pure ,:ite1 ^u ?is ,vegetable concrete4 ,b :at %all we say to ,_s ( ,w9e1 :i* be+ made by a ,*ymical ,analysis ( ! ,liquor t af=ds x1 & be+ totally ,inflamable1 seems to h a full "r to ! title !y give x ( ,sulphur ,vegetabile1 yet ?is fluid ,sulphur n only contracts n any degree ( ,blackness by be+ (t5 s heat$1 z to be made to ,boyl1 b :5 x burns away ) an ,actual flame1 ,i h n f\nd t x w\ld discol\r a piece ( ,:ite ,pap] held ov] x1 ) any disc]nable soot4 ,t9 also1 t wants n1 accord+ to ! ,*ymi/s1 a ,sulphur ,joviale1 :5 ?r\ghly burn$ by ! fire into a ,calx1 is n ,black1 b em95tly ,:ite4 ,& ,i lately not$ to y out ( ,bellonius1 t ! ,*>coals ( ,oxy-c$> are n ( ! =m] ( ^! two ,col\rs1 b ( ! latt]4 ,& ! ,smoak ( our ,t9by coals "h 9 ,engl&1 has be5 usually obs]v'd1 r to ,blan* l9n5 !n to ,black x4 ,to all :i*1 o!r ,p>ticul>s ( ! l nature might be add$1 b ,i r *oose to put y 9 m9d ( ! ?ird ,exp]im5t1 ab\t mak+ ,black ,liquors1 or ,inks1 ( ,bodies t 7 non ( !m ,black be=e4 ,= h[ c x be said1 t :5 ^? ,liquors are put toge!r actually ,cold1 & cont9ue s aft] _! mixture1 !re int]v5es any new ,adu/ion ( ,sulphur to produce ! em]g5t ,blackness8 7& ! same "q w be appliable to ! ,blackness produc'd ^u ! blade ( a ,knife1 t has cut ,lemmons & "s k9d ( ,s[r apples1 if ! juyce 7?\gh bo? ,actually & ,pot5tially ,cold7 be n quickly wip'd (7 ,& :5 by ! in/ill+ ei!r ( a few drops ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol z 9 ! second ,exp]im5t1 or ( a little ( ! ,liquor m5tion'd 9 ! ,passage po9t$ at 9 ! f\r? ,exp]im5t1 7:]e ,i tea* at once to ,de/roy "o black ,ink1 & make ano!r7 ! ,blackness produc'd by ^? ,exp]im5ts is pres5tly de/roy'd2 if ! ,col\r proce$$ only f ! ,pl5ty ( ,sulphur\s p>ts1 torrify'd 9 ! ,black ,bodies1 ,i dem&1 :at becomes ( !m1 :5 ! ,col\r s sudd5ly dissappe>s8 ,= x _c ,reasonably be said1 t all ^? t suffic'd to make s great a quantity ( ,black ,matt]1 %\ld resort to s v small a proportion ( ! ,cl>ify+ ,liquor1 7if ,i may s call x7 z to be delut$ by x1 ) out at all ,d5igrat+ x4 ,& if x be said t ! ,in/ill'd ,liquor disp]s'd ^? ,black ,corpuscles1 ,i dem&1 h[ t ,disp]sion comes to de/roy _! ,blackness1 b by mak+ su* a ,local ,motion ( _! p>ts1 z de/roys _! =m] ,texture8 :i* may be a ,matt] ( su* mom5t 9 cases l ours1 t ,i rememb] t ,i h 9 few h\res1 )\t addition1 f ,soot x self1 atta9'd pretty /ore ( ,cry/all9e ,salt1 & good /ore ( ,transp>5t ,liquor1 & 7:i* ,i h on ano!r occasion not$ z rem>kable7 ?is s ,black ,sub/ance _h its ,col\r s alt]'d1 by ! *ange ( ,texture x receiv'd f ! fire1 :]e) x 0 di/ill'd1 t x did = a great :ile af=d su* pl5ty ( v :ite ,exhalations1 t ! ,receiv]1 ?\gh l>ge1 seem'd to be almo/ fill'd ) ,milk4 ,secondly1 ,b 7 x grant$1 z x is 9 "s cases n ,improbable1 t div]s ,bodies may receive a ,blackness f a ,sootie ,exhalation1 occasion'd by ! ,adu/ion ( _! ,sulphur1 :i* 7= ! ,reasons lately m5tion'd ,i %\ld r call _! ,oyly p>ts27 yet /ill ?is acc\nt is applicable b to "s ,p>ticul> ,bodies1 & w af=d u no ,g5]al ,!ory ( ,blackness4 ,= if1 = example1 ,:ite ,h>ts-horn1 be+1 9 ,vessels well lut$ to ea* o!r1 expos'd to ! fire1 be said to turn ,black by ! ,infection ( its own ,smoak1 ,i ?9k ,i may ju/ly dem&1 :at x is t makes ! ,smoak or ,soot x self ,black1 s9ce no ,su* ,col\r1 b its contr>y1 appe>'d be=e 9 ! ,h>ts-horn8 ,& ) ! same ,reason1 :5 we are told1 t torrify'd ,sulphur makes bodies ,black1 ,i desire to be told also1 :y ,torrefaction makes ,sulphur x self ,black8 nor w !re be any ,satisfactory ,reason assign'd ( ^! ,quries1 )\t tak+ 9 ^? ,f]tile z well z intelligible ,me*anical ,pr9ciples ( ! ,position & ,texture ( ! ,m9ute p>ts ( ! body 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light & ! ,eye2 & ^! applicable ,pr9ciples may ,s]ve ! turn 9 _m cases1 :]e ! ,adu/ion ( ,sulphur _c be pret5d$2 z 9 ! appe>+ ,blackness ( an ,op5 w9d[1 lookt ^u at a some:at remote di/ance f ! h\se1 z also 9 ! ,blackness ,m5 ?9k !y see 9 ! ,holes t happ5 to be 9 ,:ite l9n51 or ,pap] ( ! l ,col\r2 & 9 ! ,increas+ ,blackness imm$iatly ,produc'd b>ely by s rubb+ ,velvet1 ^: ,piles 7 ,incl9'd be=e1 z to r$uce !m to a m ,erect$ po/ure1 9 :i* & 9 _m o!r cases =m]ly alleg'd1 !re appe>s no?+ requisite to ! ,production ( ! ,blackness1 b ! h9d]+ ( ! incid5t ,beams ( ,light f reb\nd+ pl5tifully en\gh to ! ,eye4 ,to be %ort1 ^? ,i reason )1 d conc]n+ ,blackness1 :at ! ,*ymi/s are wont also to d conc]n+ o!r ,qualities1 namely to cont5t !mselves to tell u1 9 :at ,+r$i5t ( a ,mixt ,body1 ! ,quality enquir'd aft]1 does reside1 in/ead ( explicat+ ! ,nature ( x1 :i* 7to borr[ a comp>ison f _! own ,laboratories7 is mu* z if 9 an enquiry aft] ! cause ( ,salivation1 !y %\ld ?9k x en\gh to tell u1 t ! sev]al ,k9ds ( ,prcipitates ( ,gold & ,m]cury7 z likewise ( ,quick-silv] & ,silv] 7= ,i "k t make & use ( su* ,precipitates also7 d ,salivate ^u ! acc\nt ( ! ,m]cury1 :i* ?\gh ,disguis'd ab\nds 9 !m1 :]eas ! ,difficulty is z mu* to "k ^u :at acc\nt ,m]cury x self1 r ?an o!r ,bodies1 has t p[] ( work+ by ,salivation4 ,:i* ,i say n1 z ?\gh x 7 n some?+ 7& too (t5 ! mo/ we c arrive at7 to discov] 9 :i* ( ! ,+r$i5ts ( a ,comp\nd$ ,body1 ! ,quality1 ^: ,nature is s\ght1 resides1 b because1 ?\gh ?is ,discov]y x self may pass = some?+1 & is (t5times m ?an :at is taught u ab\t ! same subjects 9 ! ,s*ools1 yet we ought n to ?9k x en\gh1 :5 m ,cle> & ,p>ticul> acc\nts are to be _h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,exp]im5tal ,hi/ory ,,( ,,col\rs ,begun4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,?ird ,,"p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,conta9+ ,promiscu\s ,exp]im5ts ,ab\t ,,col\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,exp]im5t ,i4 ,because t1 accord+ to ! ,conjectures ,i h above propos'd1 "o ( ! mo/ ,g5]al ,causes ( ! ,div]sity ( ,col\rs 9 ,opac\s ,bodyes1 is1 t "s reflect ! ,light m+l'd ) m1 o!rs ) less ( ,%ade 7ei!r z to ,quantity1 or z to ,int]ruption7 ,i hold x n unfit to m5tion 9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,exp]im5ts t ,i ?\ght ^u to exam9e ?is ,conjecture4 ,& ?\gh com+ to transcribe !m out ( "s ,physiological ,adv]s>ia ,i _h writt5 9 loose ,pap]s1 ,i _c f9d "o ( ! *ief ,records ,i _h ( my ,tryals ( ?is ,nature1 yet ! ,pap]s t scap'd misc>ry+1 w1 ,i presume1 suffice to manife/ ! ma9 ?+ = :i* ,i n[ allege !m2 ,i f9d !n ,among my ,adv]s>ia1 ! foll[+ ,n>rative4 ,octob] ! #aa4 ,ab\t t5 9 ! ,morn+ 9 ,sun-%9y ,wea!r1 7b n )\t fleet+ ,cl\ds7 we took sev]al sorts ( ,pap] ,/a9'd1 "s ( "o ,col\r1 & "s ( ano!r2 & 9 a ,d>k5'd ,room ^: ,w9d[ look'd ,s\?w>d1 we ca/ ! ,beams t came 9 at a hole ab\t ?ree ,in*es & a half 9 ,diamet]1 ^u a ,:ite wall t 0 plac'd on "o side1 ab\t five foot di/ance f !m4 ,! ,:ite gave mu* ! ,brighte/ ,reflection4 ,! ,gre51 ,r$1 & ,blew be+ ,comp>'d toge!r1 ! ,r$ gave mu* ! /ronge/ ,reflection1 & manife/ly en\gh also ?rew its ,col\r ^u ! ,wall2 ,! ,gre5 & ,blew 7 sc>ce ,disc]nable by _! ,col\rs1 & seem'd to reflect an almo/ ,equal ,light4 ,! ,yell[ ,comp>'d ) ! two la/ nam'd1 ,reflect$ some:at m ,light4 ,! ,r$ & ,purple be+ ,comp>'d toge!r1 ! =m] manife/ly ,reflect$ a good deal m ,light4 ,! ,blew & ,purple ,comp>'d toge!r1 ! =m] seem'd to ,reflect a little m ,light1 ?\gh ! ,purple ,col\r 7 m manife/ly se54 ,a ,%eet ( v well fleck'd ,m>bl'd ,pap] be+ ,apply'd z ! o!rs1 did n ca/ any or its ,di/9ct ,col\rs ^u ! ,wall2 nor ?r[ its ,light ^u x ) an ,equal ,diffusion1 b ?rew ! ,beams ,un/a9'd & ,bright to ?is & t "p ( ! ,wall1 z if x's ,poli% _h giv5 x ! ,nature ( a specul> ,body4 ,b comp>+ x ) a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap]1 we f\nd ! ,reflection ( ! latt] to be mu* ,/rong]1 x diffus+ almo/ z mu* ,light to a good ,ext5t z ! ,m>ble ,pap] did to "o "p ( ! ,wall4 ,! ,gre5 & ,purple left u some:at 9 susp5ce :i* ,reflect$ ! mo/ ,light2 only ! ,purple seem'd to h "s little ,advantage ov] ! ,gre51 :i* 0 ,d>k 9 its k9d4 ,?us mu* ,i f9d 9 our above m5tion'd ,collections1 among :i* !re are also "s ,notes conc]n+ ! ,production ( ,comp\nd$ ,col\rs1 by ,reflection f ,bodyes diff]+ly ,col\r'd4 ,& ^! ,notes we int5d$ %\ld supply u ) :at we %\ld m5tion z our second ,exp]im5t3 b hav+ lo/ ! ,pap] t conta9'd ! ,p>ticul>s1 & remembr+ onely 9 ,g5]al1 t if ! ,objects :i* ,reflect$ ! ,light 7 n ,/rongly ,col\r'd & some:at ,glossy1 ! ,reflect$ ,beams w\ld n manife/ly make a ,comp\nd$ ,col\r ^u ! ,wall1 & ev5 !n b v ,fa9tly1 we %all n[ say no m ( t ,matt]1 only res]v+ our selves to m5tion h]eaft] ! ,composition ( a ,gre51 :i* we /ill reta9 9 ,memory4 ,,exp]im5t ,,ii4 ,we may add1 ,pyrophilus1 on ?is ,occasion1 t ?\gh a ,d>k5'd ,room be ,g5]ally ?\ght requisite to make ! ,col\r ( a ,body appe> by ,reflection f ano!r ,body1 t is n "o ( ^? t are commonly agre$ ^u to be ,specul> 7z ,poli%'d ,metall1 ,quick silv]1 ,glass1 ,wat]1 c47 ,yet ,i h (t5 obs]v'd t :5 ,i wore ,d\blets ,l9'd ) "s silk5 ,/uff t 0 v ,glossy & ,vividly ,col\r'd1 especially ,r$1 ,i c\ld 9 an ,inlightn$ ,room pla9ly en\gh ,disc]n ! ,col\r1 ^u ! ,pure ,:ite ,l9n5 t came out at my ,sleeve & rea*'d to my ,cufs2 z if t ,f9e ,:ite ,body 7 m ,specul>1 ?an ,col\r'd & ,unpoli%'d ,bodyes are ?\ght ,capable ( be+4 ,,exp]im5t ,,iii4 ,:il/ we 7 mak+ ! newly m5tion'd ,exp]im5ts1 we ?\ght fit to try also :at ,composition ( ,col\rs might be made by ,alt]+ ! ,light 9 its ,passage to ! ,eye by ! ,int]position n ( ,p]fectly ,diaphan\s ,bodies1 7t hav+ be5 already try'd by o!rs z well z by u 7z we %all soon h occasion to take notice7 b ( ,semi-opac\s ,bodyes1 & ^? su* z look'd ^u 9 an ord9>y ,light1 & n held betwixt x & ! ,eye1 are n wont to be ,discrim9at$ f ! re/ ( ,opac\s ,bodyes2 ( ?is ,tryal1 our m5tion'd ,adv]s>ia pres5t u ! foll[+ ,acc\nt4 ,hold+ ^! ,%eets1 sometimes "o sometimes ! o!r ( !m1 be=e ! ,hole betwixt ! ,sun & ! ,eye1 ) ! ,col\r'd sides obv]t$ to ! ,sun2 we f\nd !m s+le to be some:at ,transp>5t1 & appe> ( ! same ,col\r z be=e1 onely a little alt]'d by ! great ,light !y 7 plac'd 92 b lay+ two ( !m "o ov] ano!r & apply+ !m s to ! ,hole1 ! ,col\rs 7 comp\nd$ z foll[s4 ,! ,blew & ,yell[ sc>ce exhibit$ any ?+ b a ,d>k] ,yell[1 :i* we ascrib'd to ! ,co>s5ess ( ! ,blew ,pap]s1 & its ,d>kness 9 its ,k9d4 ,= apply+ ! ,blew p>ts ( ! ,m>bl'd ,pap] ) ! ,yell[ ,pap] aft] ! same mann]1 !y exhibit$ a good ,gre54 ,! ,yell[ & ,r$ look'd ^u toge!r gave u b a ,d>k ,r$1 some:at 7& b a little17 incl9+ to an ,orange ,col\r4 ,! ,purple & ,r$ look'd on toge!r appe>'d m ,sc>let4 ,! ,purple & ,yell[ made an ,orange4 ,! ,gre5 & ,r$ made a ,d>k ,orange ,tawny4 ,! ,gre5 & ,purple made ! ,purple appe> m ,dirty4 ,! ,blew & ,purple made ! ,purple m ,lovely1 & f> m ,deep4 ,! ,r$ p>ts ( ! ,m>bl'd ,pap] look'd ^u ) ! ,yell[ appe>'d ( a ,r$ f> m l ,sc>let ?an )\t x4 ,page #aia ,b ! ,f95ess or ,co>s5ess ( ! ,pap]s1 _! be+ c>efully or slightly ,col\r'd1 & div]s o!r ,circum/ances1 may s v>y ! ,ev5ts ( su* ,exp]im5ts z ^!1 t if1 ,pyrophilus1 y w\ld ,build mu* on !m1 y mu/ c>efully ,repeat !m4 ,,exp]im5t ,,iv4 ,! ,triangul> ,prismatical ,glass be+ ! ,in/rum5t ^u ^: ,effects we may ! mo/ ,commodi\sly speculate ! ,nature ( ,emphatical ,col\rs1 7& p]haps t ( ,o!rs too27 we ?\ght x might be usefull to obs]ve ! sev]al ,reflections & ,refractions :i* ! ,incid5t ,beams ( ,light suff] 9 ,reb\nd+ f x1 & ,pass+ ?r\gh x4 ,& ?is we ?\ght might be ,be/ done1 n 7z is usual17 9 an ord9>y ,inlightn'd ,room1 :]e 7by reason ( ! ,difficulty ( do+ o!rwise7 ev'n ! ,curi\s h left ,p>ticul>s ,unhe$$1 :i* may 9 a conv5i5t place be easily tak5 notice (2 b 9 a ,d>k5'd ,room1 :]e by plac+ ! ,glass 9 a conv5i5t ,po/ure1 ! ,v>i\s ,reflections & ,refractions may be ,di/9ctly obs]v'd2 & :]e x may appe> :at ,beams are ,unt+'d2 & :i* !y are1 t ^u ! ,bodyes t t]m9ate !m1 d ,pa9t ei!r ! ,prim>y or ,second>y ,iris4 ,9 pursuance ( ?is we did 9 ! above m5tion'd ,d>k5'd ,room1 make obs]vation ( no less ?an f\r ,reflections1 & ?ree ,refractions t 7 af=d$ u by ! same ,prism1 & ?\ght t not)/&+ :at 0 taught u by ! ,rules ( ,catoptricks & ,dioptricks1 x w\ld n be amiss to f9d also1 by hid+ sometimes "o "p ( ! ,prism1 & sometimes ano!r1 & obs]v+ :]e ! ,light or ,col\r ,vani%'d !reupon1 by :i* ,reflection & by :i* ,refraction ea* ( ! sev]al places :]eon ! ,light reb\nd+ f1 or pass+ ?r\gh1 ! ,prism appe>'d ei!r ,s9c]e or ,t9ct$1 0 produc'd4 ,b because x w\ld be ,t$i\s & n s ,intelligible to deliv] ?is 9 ,words1 ,i h ?\ght fit to ,ref]r ,y to ! ,annex$ ,s*eme :]e ! ,newly m5tion'd p>ticul>s may be at "o ,view tak5 ,notice (4 ,,exp]im5t ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,explication ( ! ,s*eme4 ,,ppp4 ,an ,aequilat]otriangul> ,cry/all9e ,prism1 "o ( ^: edges ,p4 is plac$ directly t[>ds ! ,sun4 ,a ,b alpha beta ,two rays f ! ,sun fall+ on ! ,prism at ,b beta4 & !nce p>tly reflect$ t[>ds ,c gamma4 & p>tly refract$ t[>ds ,d delta4 ,b ,c beta gamma4 ,^? reflect$ ,rays4 ,b ,d beta delta4 ,^? refract$ ,rays :i* are p>tly refract$ t[>ds ,e epsilon4 & !re pa9t an ,iris #a #b #c #d #e4 d5ot+ ! five consecutions ( col\rs ,r$1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 ,blew1 & ,purple2 & are p>tly reflect$ t[>ds ,f zeta4 ,d ,f delta zeta4 ,^? ,reflect$ ,rays :i* are p>tly refract$ t[>ds ,g eta4 col\rless1 & p>tly reflect$1 t[>ds ,h !ta4 ,f ,h zeta !ta4 ,^? reflect$ ,rays :i* are refract$ t[>ds ,i iota4 & !re pa9t an o!r fa9t] ,iris1 ! col\rs ( :i* are contr>y to ! =m] #e #d #c #b #a4 signify+ ,purple1 ,blew1 ,gre51 ,yell[1 ,r$1 s t ! ,prism 9 ?is po/ure exhibits f\r ,ra9b[s4 ,i "k n :e!r y w ?9k x ,inconsid]able to annex to ?is ,exp]im5t1 ,t we obs]v'd 9 a ,room n ,d>k5'd1 t ! ,prismatical ,iris 7if ,i may s call x7 might be ,reflect$ )\t los+ any ( its sev]al ,col\rs 7= we n[ consid] n _! ,ord]7 n onely f a pla9 ,look+-glass & f ! calm ,surface ( ,fair ,wat]1 b also f a ,concave ,look+-glass2 & t ,refraction did z little ,de/roy ^? ,col\rs z ,reflection4 ,= by ! help ( a l>ge 7d\ble ,convex7 ,burn+-glass ?r\gh :i* we ,refract$ ! ,suns ,beams1 we f\nd t "o "p ( ! ,iris might be made to appe> ei!r beyond1 or on ?is side ( ! o!r ,p>ts ( ! same ,iris2 b yet ! same ,vivid ,col\rs w\ld appe> 9 ! ,displac'd "p 7if ,i may s t]m x7 z 9 ! o!r4 ,to :i* ,i %all add1 t hav+1 by hid+ ! side ( ! ,prism1 obv]t$ to ! ,sun ) an ,opac\s ,body1 :]e9 only "o small hole 0 left = ! ,light to pass ?r\gh1 r$uc'd ! ,prismatical ,iris 7ca/ ^u ,:ite ,pap]7 into a v n>r[ compass1 & look'd ^u x ?r\gn a ,microscope2 ! ,col\rs appe>'d ! same z to k9d t !y did to ! nak$ ,eye4 ,,exp]im5t ,,vi4 ,x may af=d matt] ( ,speculation to ! ,inquisitive1 su* z y1 ,prophilus1 t z ! ,col\rs ( outw>d ,objects br\ght into a ,d>k5'd ,room1 d s mu* dep5d = _! ,visibility ^u ! ,dimness ( ! ,light !y are !re beheld by2 t ! ord9>y ,light ( ! day be+ freely let 9 ^u !m1 !y imm$iately disappe>3 s our ,tryals h in=m'd u1 t z to ! ,prismatical ,iris pa9t$ on ! ,floor by ! beams ( ! ,sun ,traject$ ?r\gh a ,triangul>-glass2 ?\gh ! ,col\rs ( x appe> v ,vivid ev'n at ,noon-day1 & 9 ,sun %9y ,wea!r1 yet by a m ,p[]full ,light !y may be made to disappe>4 ,= hav+ sometimes1 79 prosecution ( "s ,conjectures ( m9e n n[ to be ,insi/$ on17 tak5 a l>ge ,metall9e ,concave ,speculum1 & ) x ca/ ! conv]g+ ,beams ( ! ,sun ^u a ,prismatical ,iris :i* ,i _h caus'd to be project$ ^u ! ,floor1 ,i f\nd t ! ov]-p[]full ,light made ! ,col\rs ( ! ,iris disappe>4 ,& if ,i s ,reflect$ ! ,light z t x cross'd b ! middle ( ! ,iris1 9 t "p only ! ,col\rs vani%'d or 7 made ,invisible2 ^? p>ts ( ! ,iris t 7 on ! "r & left h& ( ! ,reflect$ ,light 7:i* seem'd to divide !m1 & cut ! ,iris asund]7 cont9u+ to exhibit ! same ,col\rs z be=e4 ,b ^u ?is we mu/ n n[ /ay to ,speculate4 ,,exp]im5t ,,vii4 ,i h sometimes ?\ght x wor? :ile to take notice1 :e!r or no ! ,col\rs ( ,opac\s ,bodies might n appe> to ! ,eye some:at ,div]sify'd1 n only by ! ,disposition ( ! ,sup]ficial p>ts ( ! ,bodyes !mselves & by ! ,position ( ! ,eye 9 ,ref]5ce to ! ,object & ! ,light1 7= ^! ?+s are ,notori\s en\gh27 b accord+ also to ! ,nature ( ! ,lucid ,body t %9es ^u !m4 ,& ,i rememb] t 9 ,prosecution ( ?is ,curiosity1 ,i obs]v'd a manife/ ,diff]5ce 9 "s ,k9ds ( ,col\r'd ,bodyes look'd on by ,day-light1 & aft]w>ds by ! light ( ! ,moon2 ei!r directly fall+ on !m or ,reflect$ ^u !m f a ,concave ,look+-glass4 ,b n f9d+ at pres5t 9 my ,collections ab\t ,col\rs any ?+ set d[n ( ?is ,k9d1 ,i %all1 till ,i h opportunity to repeat !m1 cont5t my self to add :at ,i f9d ,regi/]'d conc]n+ ,col\rs look'd on by ,c&le-light1 9 reg>d t n only ! ,exp]im5t is m easie to be repeat$1 b ! ,objects be+ ! ,same ,sorts ( ,col\r'd ,pap] la/ly m5tion'd1 ! ,collation ( ! two ,exp]im5ts may help to make ! ,conjectures !y w sugge/ some:at ! less unc]ta94 ,)9 a few dayes ( ! "t above m5tion'd1 div]s ,%eets ( ,col\r'd ,pap] t _h be5 look'd ^u be=e 9 ! ,sun%9e 7 look'd ^u at night by ! light ( a pretty big ,c&le1 7snuff'd7 & ! ,*anges t 7 obs]v'd 7 ^!4 ,! ,yell[ seem'd mu* fa9t] ?an 9 ! ,day1 & incl9able to a pale ,/raw ,col\r4 ,! ,r$ seem'd little ,*ang'd2 b seem'd to ,reflect ,light m /rongly ?an any o!r ,col\r 7= ,:ite 0 none ( !m47 ,a fair ,deep ,gre5 look'd ^u by x self seem'd to be a ,d>k ,blew3 ,b be+ look'd ^u toge!r ) a ,d>k ,blew1 appe>'d ,gre5i%2 & beheld toge!r ) a ,yell[ appe>'d m ,blew ?an at fir/4 ,! ,blew look'd m l a ,deep ,purple or ,murray ?an x _h done 9 ! ,daylight4 ,! ,purple seem'd v little alt]'d4 ,! ,r$ look'd ^u ) ! ,yell[ made ! ,yell[ look almo/ l ,br[n ,cap-pap]4 ,n4 ,! ,caution ,subjoyn$ to ! ?ird ,exp]im5ts is also ,applicable to ?is4 ,,exp]im5t ,,viii4 ,b "h ,i mu/ n omit to subjoyn1 t to satisfie our ,selves1 :e!r or no ! ,light ( a ,c&le 7 n made uns9c]e1 & z x 7 ,t+'d ) a ,yell[ ,col\r by ! ,admixtion ( ! ,corpuscles x assumes f its ,fuel2 we did n cont5t our selves ) :at appe>s to ! ,nak$ ,eye1 b tak+ a pretty ?ick ,rod or ,cyl9d] 7= ?9 ,peeces w\ld n s]ve ! turn7 ( deep ,blew ,glass1 & look+ ^u ! ,c&les flame at a ,conv5i5t di/ance ?r\gn x1 we p]ceiv'd z we expect$1 ! ,flame to look ,gre52 :i* z we (t5 note1 is ! ,col\r wont to em]ge f ! ,composition ( ,opac\s ,bodies1 :i* 7 ap>t "o ( !m ,blew1 & ! o!r ,yell[4 ,& ?is p]*ance may be ! ma9 ,reason ( t :i* "s obs]ve1 t a %eet ( v ,:ite ,pap] be+ look'd ^u by ,c&le light1 'tis n easie at fir/ to disc]n x f a light ,yell[ or ,lemon ,col\r2 ,:ite ,bodyes 7z we h else:]e obs]v'd7 hav+ m ?an ^? t are o!rwise ,col\r'd1 ( a ,specul> ,nature2 9 reg>d t ?\gh !y exhibit n1 7unless !y be ,poli%'d17 ! %ape ( ! ,lum9>y t %9es on !m1 yet !y ,reflect its ,light m ,s9c]e & ,untr\bl'd1 by ei!r ,%ades or ,refractions1 ?an ,bodyes ( o!r ,col\rs 7z ,blew1 or ,gre51 or ,yell[ or ! l47 ,,exp]im5t ,,ix4 ,we took a ,leaf ( ,su* ,foliat$ ,gold z ,apo!c>ies are wont to ,gild _! ,pills )2 & ) ! ,edge ( a ,knife1 7lightly moy/5'd by draw+ x ov] ! ,surface ( ! ,tongue1 & aft]w>ds7 laid ^u ! edge ( ! ,gold ,leaf2 we s fa/5'd x to ! ,knife1 t be+ held aga9/ ! light1 x conct9u'd ext5d$ l a little ,flagg4 ,?is ,leaf be+ held v ne> ! ,eye1 & obv]t$ to ! ,light1 appe>'d s full ( ,pores1 t x seem'd to h su* a k9d ( ,transp>5cy z t ( a ,sive1 or a piece ( ,cyprus1 or a ,love-,hood2 b ! ,light t pass'd by ^! ,pores 0 9 its ,passages ,s ,temp]'d ) ,%ad[1 & ,modify'd1 t ! ,eye disc]n'd no m a ,gold5 ,col\r1 b a ,gre5i% ,blew4 ,& = o!r's satisfaction1 we did 9 ! ,night look ^u a ,c&le ?r\gh su* a ,leaf ( ,gold2 & by try+ ! ,effect ( ,sev]al ,proportions ( ,di/ance betwixt ! ,leaf1 ! ,eye & ! ,light1 we quickly hit ^u su* a ,position = ! ,leaf ( ,gold1 z t ! flame1 look'd on ?r\gh x1 appe>'d ( a ,gre5i% ,blew1 z we h se5 9 ! ,day "t4 ,! l ,exp]im5t try'd ) a ,leaf ( ,silv] succe$$ n well4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,exp]im5t ,x4 ,we h sometimes f\nd 9 ! ,%ops ( our ,druggi/s1 a c]ta9 ,wood1 :i* is !re call$ ,lignum ,nephriticum1 because ! ,inhabitants ( ! ,c\ntry :]e x gr[s1 are wont to use ! ,infusion ( x made 9 fair ,wat] aga9/ ! ,/one ( ! ,kidneys1 & inde$ an ,em95t ,physician ( our ,acqua9tance1 :o has v ,p>ticul>ly enquir'd into t ,disease1 assures me1 t he has f\nd su* an ,infusion "o ( ! mo/ effectual ,rem$yes1 :i* he has ev] tri$ aga9/ t =midable ,disease4 ,! anci5te/ ,acc\nt ,i h met ) ( ?is ,simple1 is giv5 u by ! ,exp]i5c'd ,mon>des 9 ^! ,words4 ,nobis1 says he1#af ,nova ,hispania mittit quoddam ligni g5us crassum enode1 cujus usus jam diu receptus fuit 9 8 ,regionibus ad ,r5um vitia ur9 difficultates ac ar5ulas pell5das4 ,fit autem hac ratione1 ,lignum assulatim m9utim concisum 9 limpidissima aqua fontana mac]atur1 inque ea rel9quitur1 donec aqua bib5tibus absumpta sit1 dimidia hora po/ injectum lignum aqua cruleum colorem contrabit1 qui s5sim int5ditur pro temporis diuturnitate1 tametsi lignum c&idum fit4 ,?is ,wood1 ,pyrophilus1 may af=d u an ,exp]im5t1 :i* besides ! s+ul>ity ( x1 may give no small assi/ance to an att5tive ,consid]] t[>ds ! detection ( ! ,nature ( ,col\rs4 ,! ,exp]im5t z we made x is ?is4 ,take ,lignum ,nephriticum1 & ) a ,knife cut x into ?9 ,slices1 put ab\t a h&full ( ^! ,slices into two ?ree or f\r p\nd ( ! pure/ ,spr+-wat]1 let !m infuse !re a night1 b if y be 9 ha/1 a mu* %ort] "t may suffice2 decant ?is ,impregnat$ ,wat] into a cle> ,glass ,vial1 & if y hold x directly betwe5 ! ,light & y\r ,eye1 y %all see x :olly ,t9ct$ 7except+ ! v top ( ! ,liquor1 :]e9 y w "s times disc]n a ,sky-col\r'd ,circle7 ) an almo/ ,gold5 ,col\r1 unless y\r ,infusion h be5 made too ,/rong ( ! ,wood1 = 9 t case x w aga9/ ! ,light appe> some:at ,d>k & ,r$di%1 & requires to be dilut$ by ! addition ( a conv5i5t quantity ( fair ,wat]4 ,b if y hold ?is ,vial f ! ,light1 s t y\r ,eye be plac'd betwixt ! ,w9d[ & ! ,vial1 ! ,liquor w appe> ( a deep & lovely ,crule\s ,col\r1 ( :i* also ! drops1 if any be ly+ on ! outside ( ! ,glass1 w seem to be v p]fectly2 ,& ?us f> we h try'd ! ,exp]im5t1 & f\nd x to ,succe$ ev5 by ! ,light ( ,c&les ( ! l>g] size4 ,if y s hold ! ,vial ov] aga9/ y\r ,eyes1 t x may h a ,w9d[ on "o side ( x1 & a ,d>k "p ( ! ,room bo? be=e x & on ! o!r side1 y %all see ! ,liquor p>tly ( a ,blewi% & p>tly ( a ,gold5 ,col\r4 ,if turn+ y\r back to ! ,w9d[1 y p[r out "s ( ! ,liquor t[>ds ! ,light & t[>ds y\r ,eyes1 x w seem at ! comm+ out ( ! ,glass to be p]fectly ,crule\s1 b :5 x is fall5 d[n a little way1 ! drops may seem ,p>ticol\r'd1 accord+ z ! ,beams ( ,light d m or less fully ,p5etrate & ,illu/rate !m4 ,if y take a ,bason ab\t half full ( ,wat]1 & hav+ plac'd x s 9 ! ,sun-beams ,%9+ into a ,room1 t "o "p ( ! ,wat] may be freely illu/rat$ by ! ,beams ( ,light1 & ! o!r "p ( x ,d>kn$ by ! %ad[ ( ! ,brim ( ! ,bason1 if !n ,i say y drop ( our ,t9cture1 made some:at /rong1 bo? into ! ,%ad$ & ,illum9at$ p>ts ( ! ,wat]1 y may by look+ ^u x f sev]al places1 & by a little ,agitation ( ! wat]1 obs]ve div]s pleas+ ,phnom5a :i* 7 t$i\s to p>ticul>ize4 ,if y p[r a little ( ?is ,t9cture ^u a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap]1 s z ! ,liquor may rema9 ( "s dep? ^u x1 y may p]ceive ! ,neighb\r+ drops to be p>tly ( "o ,col\r1 & p>tly ( ! o!r1 accord+ to ! position ( y\r ,eye 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light :5 x looks ^u !m1 b if y p[r (f all ! ,liquor1 ! ,pap] w seem ,dy'd ( an almo/ ,yell[ ,col\r4 ,& if a %eet ( ,pap] ) "s ( ?is ,liquor 9 x be plac'd 9 a w9d[ :]e ! ,sunbeams may %9e freely on x1 !n if y turn y\r back to ! ,sun & take a ,p5 or "s su* sl5d] ,body1 & hold x ov]-?w>t betwixt ! ,sun & ! ,liquor1 y may p]ceive t ! ,%ad[ project$ by ! ,p5 ^u ! ,liquor1 w n all ( x be a vulg> & ,d>k1 b 9 "p a curi\sly ,col\r'd %ad[1 t edge ( x1 :i* is next ! ,body t makes x1 be+ almo/ ( a lively ,gold5 ,col\r1 & ! remot] v]ge ( a ,crule\s "o4 #af ,nicolaus ,mon>des lib simplic4 ex ,india allatis1 cap4 #bg4 ,^! & o!r ,phnom5a1 :i* ,i h obs]v'd 9 ?is delightfull ,exp]im5t1 div]s ( my fri5ds h look'd ^u n )\t "s wond]1 & ,i rememb] an excell5t ,oculi/ f9d+ by accid5t 9 a fri5ds ,*amb] a f9e ,vial full ( ?is ,liquor1 :i* ,i _h giv5 t fri5d1 & hav+ nev] he>d any ?+ ( ! ,exp]im5t1 nor hav+ any ,body ne> him t c\ld tell him :at ?is /range ,liquor might be1 0 a great :ile appreh5sive1 z he pres5tly aft] told me1 t "s /range new di/emp] 0 invad+ 8 ,eyes4 ,& ,i confess t ! unusualness ( ! ,phnom5a made me v sollicit\s to f9d out ! ,cause ( ?is ,exp]im5t1 & ?\gh ,i am f> f pret5d+ to h f\nd x1 yet my enquiries h1 ,i suppose1 enabl$ me to give su* h9ts1 z may lead y\r great] sagacity to ! discov]y ( ! ,cause ( ?is wond]4 ,& fir/ f9d+ t ?is ,t9cture1 if x 7 too copi\s 9 ! wat]1 ,kept ! ,col\rs f be+ s lively1 & _! ,*ange f be+ s disc]nable1 & f9d+ also t ! ,impregnat+ ,virtue ( ?is ,wood did by its be+ frequ5tly ,infus'd 9 ,new ,wat] by degrees ,decay1 ,i ,conjectur'd t ! ,t9cture af=d$ by ! ,wood mu/ proce$ f "s ,subtil] p>ts ( x drawn =? by ! ,wat]1 :i* swimm+ too & fro 9 x did s ,modifie ! ,light1 z to exhibit su* & su* ,col\rs2 & because ^! ,subtile p>ts 7 s easily ,soluble ev5 9 ,cold wat]1 ,i conclud$ t !y mu/ ab\nd ) ,salts1 & p]haps conta9 mu* ( ! ,ess5tial ,salt1 z ! ,*ymi/s call x1 ( ! ,wood4 ,& to try :e!r ^! ,subtile p>ts 7 ,volatile en\gh to be ,di/ill'd1 )\t ! ,dissolution ( _! ,texture1 ,i c>efully ,di/ill'd "s ( ! ,t9ct$ ,liquor 9 v l[ ,vessels1 & ! g5tle heat ( a ,lamp ,furnace2 b f\nd all t came ov] to be z ,limpid & ,col\rless z ,rock-wat]1 & ! ,liquor rema9+ 9 ! ,vessel to be s deeply ,crule\s1 t x requir'd to be oppos'd to a v /rong ,light to appe> ( any o!r ,col\r4 ,i took likewise a ,vial ) ,_s ( ,w9e1 & a little ,salt ( ,h>ts-horn1 & f\nd t !re 0 a c]ta9 proportion to be met ) betwixt ! ,liquor & ! ,salt1 :i* made ! ,mixture fit to exhibit "s little ,v>iety ( ,col\rs n ,obs]vable 9 ord9>y ,liquors1 z x 0 v>i\sly direct$ 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light & ! ,eye1 b ?is ,*ange ( ,col\r 0 v f> %ort f t :i* we _h admir'd 9 our ,t9cture4 ,b h[ev]1 ,i suspect$ t ! ,t++ ,p>ticles did ab\nd ) su* ,salts1 ^: ,texture1 & ! ,col\r spr++ f x1 w\ld probably be alt]'d by peirc+ ,acid ,salts1 :i* w\ld 9 likelihood ei!r make "s ,dissipation ( _! ,p>ts1 or ,associate !mselves to ! l ,bodies1 & ei!r way alt] ! ,col\r exhibit$ by !m2 :]eupon ,p\r+ into a small ,vial full ( ,impregnat$ ,wat]1 a v little ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 ,i f\nd t accord+ to my ,expectation1 ! ,crule\s ,col\r imm$iately vani%'d1 b 0 deceiv'd 9 ! ,expectation ,i _h1 t ! ,gold5 ,col\r w\ld d s too2 =1 :i* way soev] ,i turn$ ! ,vial1 ei!r to or f ! ,light1 ,i f\nd ! ,liquor to appe> always ( a ,yell[i% ,col\r & no o!r3 ,^u ?is ,i imag9'd t ! ,acid ,salts ( ! ,v9eg> hav+ be5 able to deprive ! ,liquor ( its ,crule\s ,col\r1 a ,sulphure\s ,salt be+ ( a contr>y ,nature1 w\ld be able to ,mortifie ! ,sal9e ,p>ticles ( ,v9eg>1 & ,de/roy _! ,effects2 ,& accord+ly hav+ plac'd my ,self betwixt ! ,w9d[1 & ! ,vial1 & into ! ,same ,liquor dropt a few drops ( ,oyl ( ,t>t> p] ,deliquium1 7z ,*ymi/s call x7 ,i obs]v'd ) pleasure1 t imm$iately ^u ! ,diffusion ( ?is ,liquor1 ! ,impregnat$ ,wat] 0 re/or'd to its =m] ,crule\s ,col\r2 ,& ?is ,liquor ( ,t>t> be+ v ,pond]\s1 & fall+ at fir/ to ! ,bottom ( ! ,vial1 x 0 easie to obs]ve t = a little :ile ! ,l[] "p ( ! ,liquor appe>'d deeply ,crule\s2 :il/ all ! ,upp] "p reta9'd its =m] ,yell[ness1 :i* x imm$iately lo/ z soon z ei!r ,agitation or ,"t _h made a compet5t ,diffusion ( ! ,liquor ( ,t>t> ?r\gh ! ,body ( ! =m] ,t9cture2 & ?is re/or$ ,liquor did1 z x 0 ,look'd ^u aga9/ or f ! ,light1 exhibit ! ,same ,phnom5a z ! ,t9ct$ ,wat] did1 be=e ei!r ( ! ,adv5titi\s ,liquors 0 p\r'd into x4 ,hav+ made1 ,pyrophilus1 div]s ,tryals ^u ?is ,nephritick ,wood1 we f\nd m5tion made ( x by ! ,indu/ri\s ,jesuit ,kir*]us1 :o hav+ receiv$ a ,cup ,turn$ ( x f ! ,mexican ,procurator ( 8 ,society1 has probably receiv'd also f him ! ,in=mation he gives u conc]n+ t ,exotick ,plant1 & !re=e p>tly = t ,reason1 & p>tly because :at he ,writes conc]n+ x1 does n p]fectly agree ) :at we h deliv]'d1 we %all n ,scruple to acqua9t y 9 8 own ,words1 ) z mu* ( :at he writes conc]n+ our ,wood1 z is requisite to our pres5t purpose4 ,hoc loco 7says he7#ag neutiquam omitt5dum duximus quoddam ligni c&idi ,mexicani g5us1 quod ,indig5 ,coalle ,tlapazatli vocant1 quod etsi exp]i5tia hucusque non nisi ,cruleo aquam colore t+]e docu]it1 nos tam5 cont9ua exp]i5tia inv5imus id aquam 9 omne ,colorum g5us trans=m>e1 quod m]ito cuipiam ,p>adoxum vid]i posset2 ,ligni frutex gr&is1 ut aiunt1 non r> 9 molem arboris excrescit1 truncus illius eft crassus1 enodis1 in/> piri arboris1 folia cic]is foliis1 aut rut haud absimilia1 flores exigui1 oblongi1 lutei spicatim dige/i2 e/ frigida humida planta1 licet p>um rec$at m$io temp]am5to4 ,hujus itaque descript arboris lignum 9 poculum ef=matum1 aquam eidem infusam primo 9 aquam int5se ,cruleam1 colore floris ,bugloss2 t+it1 quo diutius 9 eo /et]it1 tanto int5siorem colorem acquirit4 ,hanc igitur aquam si ,vitre ,sphr infud]is1 lucique exposu]is1 ne ullum quidem ,crulei coloris ve/igium app>ebit1 s$ in/> aqu pur put fontan limpidam cl>amque aspici5tibus se prbebit4 ,porro si hanc phialam vitream v]sus locum magis umbrosum direx]is1 totus humor gratissimum virorem ref]et2 si adhuc umbrosioribus locis1 subrubrum1 sic pro r]um object>um conditione1 mirum dictu1 colorem mutabit2 9 t5ebris v] vel 9 vase opaco posita1 ,cruleum colorem suum resumet4 #ag ,kir*]4 ,art4 ,mag4 lucis umbr1 lib4 #a4 "p4 #c4 ,9 ?is passage we may take notice ( ! foll[+ ,p>ticul>s4 ,& fir/1 he calls x a ,:ite ,mexican ,wood1 :]eas 7n to m5tion t ,morn>des in=ms u t x is br\ght out ( ,nova ,hispania7 ! ,wood t we h met ) 9 sev]al places1 & employ'd z ,lignum ,nephriticum1 0 n ,:ite1 b = ! mo/ "p ( a mu* ,d>k] ,col\r1 n unlike t ( ! ,sadd] ,col\r'd ,wood ( ,junip]4 ',tis true1 t ,mon>des himself also says1 t ! ,wood is ,:ite2 & x is affirm'd1 t ! ,wood :i* is ( a ,sadd] ,col\r is ,adult]at$ by be+ ,imbu'd ) ! ,t9cture ( a ,vegetable1 9 ^: ,decoction x is /eep'd4 ,b hav+ purposely enquir'd ( ! ,em95te/ ( our ,engli% ,druggi/s1 he p]emptorily d5y'd x4 ,& inde$1 hav+ consid]'d "s ( ! faire/ ,r\nd pieces ( ?is ,wood t ,i c\ld meet ) 9 ^! ,p>ts1 ,i _h ,opportunity to take notice t 9 "o or two ( !m x 0 ! ,ext]nal "p ( ! ,wood t 0 ,:ite1 & ! m ,inw>d "p t 0 ( ! o!r ,col\r1 ! contr>y ( :i* w\ld probably h appe>'d1 if ! ,wood _h be5 ,adult]at$ aft] ! a=e-m5tion'd mann]4 ,& ,i h at pres5t by me a piece ( su* ,wood1 :i* = ab\t an ,in* next ! ,b>k is ,:ite1 & !n z x 7 abruptly passes to ! above-m5tion'd ,col\r1 & yet ?is ,wood by ! ,t9cture1 x af=d$ u 9 ,wat]1 appe>s to h its ,col\r'd "p ,g5u9e en\gh2 = z = ! ,:ite "p1 x appe>s ^u tryal ( bo? at once1 mu* less enri*'d ) ! t+5t ,prop]ty4 ,next1 :]eas our ,au?or tells u1 t ! ,infusion ( ?is ,wood expos'd 9 a ,vial to ! ,light1 looks l ,spr+-wat]1 9 :i* he aft]w>ds adds1 t !re is no ,t9cture to be se5 9 x1 our ,obs]vation & 8 agree n1 = ! ,liquor1 :i* oppos$ to ! ,d>k] "p ( a ,room exhibits a ,sky-col\r1 did con/antly1 :5 held aga9/ ! ,light1 appe> ,yell[i% or ,r$di%1 accord+ z its ,t9cture 0 m ,dilute or ,deep2 & !n1 :]eas x has be5 already said1 t ! ,crule\s ,col\r 0 by ,acid ,salts aboli%$1 ?is ,yell[i% "o surviv'd )\t any consid]able ,alt]ation1 s t unless our ,au?or's ,words be tak5 9 a v ,limit$ ,s5se1 we mu/ conclude1 t ei!r 8 ,memory mis-in=m'd him1 or t 8 ,:ite ,nephritick ,wood1 & ! ,sadd] ,col\r'd "o :i* we employ'd1 7 n altoge!r ( ! same ,nature3 ,:at he m5tions ( ! ,cup made ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 we h n _h ,opportunity to try1 n hav+ be5 able to procure pieces ( t ,wood great en\gh1 & o!rwise fit to be turn$ into ,cups2 b z = :at he says 9 ! ,title ( 8 ,exp]im5t1 t ?is ,wood t+es ! ,wat] ) all ,sorts ( ,col\rs1 t is mu* m ?an any ( ^? pieces ( ,nephritick ,wood t we h hi!rto employ'd1 0 able to make good2 ,! *ange ( ,col\rs disc]nable 9 a ,vial full ( ,wat]1 ,impregnat$ by any ( !m1 z x is direct$ t[>ds a place m ,lightsome or ,obscure1 be+ f> f af=d+ a ,v>iety answ]able to s promis+ a ,title4 ,& z = :at he tells u1 t 9 ! ,d>k ! ,infusion ( our ,wood w resume a ,crule\s ,col\r1 ,i wi% he _h ,in=m'd u h[ he ,try'd x4 ,b ?is br+s into my m9d1 t hav+ sometimes = ,curiosity sake1 br\ght a r\nd ,vial ) a long ,neck fill'd ) ! ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum into ! ,d>k5'd ,room already (t5 m5tion'd1 & hold+ x sometimes 91 sometimes ne> ! ,sun-beams t ent]'d at ! hole1 & sometimes p>tly 9 !m1 & p>tly out ( !m1 ! ,glass be+ held 9 sev]al po/ures1 & look'd ^u f sev]al ,neighb\r+ p>ts ( ! ,room1 disclos'd a mu* great] ,v>iety ( ,col\rs ?an 9 ord9>y inlightn'd ,rooms x is wont to d2 exhibit+1 besides ! usual ,col\rs1 a ,r$ 9 "s p>ts1 & a ,gre5 9 o!rs1 besides ,int]m$iate ,col\rs produc'd by ! diff]+ ,degrees1 & odd mixtures ( ,light & ,%ade4 ,by all ?is ,y may see1 ,pyrophilus1 ! reasonabl5ess ( :at we else:]e _h occasion to m5tion1 :5 we h div]s times told y1 t x is usefull to h ,new ,exp]im5ts try'd ov] aga91 ?\gh !y 71 at fir/1 made by ,kn[+ & ,c&id ,m51 su* ,reit]ations ( ,exp]im5ts commonly exhibit+ "s ,new ,phnom5a1 detect+ "s ,mi/ake or h9t+ "s ,tru?1 9 ref]5ce to !m1 t 0 n =m]ly tak5 notice (4 ,& "s ( our fri5ds h be5 pleas'd to ?9k1 t we h made no unusefull addition to ?is ,exp]im5t1 by %ew+ a way1 h[ 9 a mom5t our ,liquor may be depriv'd ( its ,blewness1 & re/or'd to x aga9 by ! affusion ( a v few drops ( ,liquors1 :i* h nei!r ( !m any ,col\r at all ( _! own4 ,& t :i* des]ves "s p>ticul> wond]1 is1 t ! ,crule\s ,t9cture ( our ,wood is subject by ! =m] ,me?od to be ,de/roy'd or ,re/or'd1 ! ,yell[i% or ,r$di% ,t9cture cont9u+ :at x 04 ,& t y may see1 t ,salts are ( a consid]able use 9 ! /rik+ ( ,col\rs1 let me add to ! _m ,exp]im5ts :i* may be af=d$ u to ?is purpose by ! ,dy]s ,trade1 ?is ,obs]vation2 ,t z f> z we h hi!rto try'd1 ^? ,liquors 9 g5]al t are /rong ( ,acid ,salts h ! ,p[] ( ,de/roy+ ! ,blewness ( ! ,infusion ( our ,wood1 & ^? ,liquors indiscrim9atly t ab\nd ) ,sulphure\s ,salts1 7"u :i* ,i compreh5d ! ,ur9\s & ,volatile ,salts ( ,animal ,sub/ances1 & ! ,alcalisate or fix$ ,salts t are made by ,inc9]ation7 h ! v]tue ( ,re/or+ x4 ,a ,coroll>y ( ! ,t5? ,exp]im5t4 ,t ?is ,exp]im5t1 ,pyrophilus1 may be z well ,usefull z ,delightfull to ,y1 ,i mu/ m9d ,y1 ,pyrophilus1 t 9 ! newly m5tion'd ,obs]vation1 ,i h h9t$ to ,y a ,new & ,easie way ( ,discov]+ 9 _m ,liquors 7= ,i d>e n say 9 all7 :e!r x be an ,acid or ,sulphure\s ,salt1 t is ,pr$om9ant2 & t su* a ,discov]y is (t5times ( great ,difficulty1 & may frequ5tly be ( great ,use1 he t is n a ,/rang] to ! v>i\s ,prop]ties & ,effects ( ,salts1 & ( h[ great mom5t x is to be able to di/+ui% _! ,tribes1 may readily conceive4 ,b to proce$ to ! way ( try+ o!r ,liquors by an ,infusion ( our ,wood1 take x briefly ?us4 ,suppose ,i h a m9d to try :e!r ,i conjecture aright1 :5 ,i imag9e t ,allom1 ?\gh x be pla9ly a ,mixt ,body1 does ab\nd r ) ,acid ?an ,sulphure\s ,salt4 ,to satisfie my self h]e91 ,i turn my back to ! ,light1 & hold+ a small ,vial full ( ! ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 :i* look'd ^u 9 t ,position1 appe>s ,crule\s1 ,i drop into x a little ( a /rong ,solution ( ,allom made 9 ,fair ,wat]1 & f9d+ ^u ! ,affusion & %ak+ ( ?is ,new liquor1 t ! ,blewness =m]ly conspicu\s 9 our ,t9cture does pres5tly vani%1 ,i am !reby incit$ to suppose1 t ! ,salt ,prdom9ant 9 ,allom belongs to ! ,family ( ,s\r ,salts2 b if on ! o!r side ,i h a m9d to exam9e :e!r or no ,i rightly conceive t ,salt ( ,ur9e1 or ( ,h>ts-horn is r ( a ,sal9e ,sulphure\s 7if ,i may s speak7 ?an ( an ,acid ,nature1 ,i drop a little ( ! ,sal9e ,_s ( ei!r into ! ,nephritick ,t9cture1 & f9d+ t ! ,crule\s ,col\r is r !reby ,deepn$ ?an ,de/roy'd1 ,i collect t ! ,salts1 :i* con/itute ^! ,spirits1 are r ,sulphure\s ?an ,acid4 ,& to satisfie my self yet f>!r 9 ?is p>ticul>1 ,i take a small ,vial ( fre% ,t9cture1 & plac+ bo? x & my self 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light z =m]ly1 ,i drop into ! ,infusion j z mu* ,di/ill'd ,v9eg>1 or o!r ,acid liquor z w s]ve to ,deprive x ( its ,blewness 7:i* a few drops1 if ! ,s\r ,liquor be /rong1 & ! ,vial small w suffice to d7 !n )\t *ang+ my ,po/ure1 ,i drop & %ake into ! same ,vial a small proportion ( ,_s ( ,h>t%orn or ,ur9e1 & f9d+ t ^u ?is affusion1 ! ,t9cture imm$iately recov]s its ,crule\s ,col\r1 ,i am !reby confirm'd firm'd 9 my =m] ,op9ion1 ( ! ,sulphure\s ,nature ( ^! ,salts4 ,& s1 :]eas x is mu* d\bt$ by ,"s ,mod]n ,*ymi/s to :at sort ( ,salt1 t :i* is ,prdom9ant 9 ,quick-lime belongs1 we h be5 p]swad$ to ref]r x r to ,lixiviate ?an ,acid ,salts1 by hav+ obs]v'd1 t ?\gh an ,evaporat$ ,infusion ( x w sc>ce yield su* a ,salt1 z ,a%es & o!r ,alcalizate ,bodyes are wont to d1 yet if we deprive our ,nephritick ,t9cture ( its ,blewness by j s mu* ,di/ill'd ,v9eg> z is requisite to make t ,col\r ,vani%1 ! ,lixivium ( ,quick-lime w imm$iately ^u its ,affusion recall ! ,bani%$ ,col\r2 b n s ,p[]fully z ei!r ( ! ,sulphure\s ,liquors =m]ly m5tion'd4 ,& !re=e ,i all[ my self to guess at ! ,/r5g? ( ! ,liquors exam9'd by ?is ,exp]im5t1 by ! ,quantity ( !m :i* is suffici5t to ,de/roy or ,re/ore ! ,crule\s ,col\r ( our ,t9cture4 ,b :e!r conc]n+ ,liquors1 :]e9 nei!r ,acid nor ,alcalisate ,salts are ,em95tly ,prdom9ant1 our ,t9cture w enable u to conjecture any ?+ m ?an t su* ,salts are n ,prdom9ant 9 !m1 ,i take n ^u me to det]m9e "h1 b leave to fur!r ,tryal2 ,= ,i f9d n t ,_s ( ,w9e1 ,_s ( ,t>t> fre$ f ,acidity1 or ,*ymical ,oyl ( ,turp5t9e1 7al?\gh ,liquors :i* mu/ be conceiv'd v ,sal9e1 if ,*ymi/s h1 :i* is "h no place to ,dispute1 rightly ascrib'd ta/s to ! ,sal9e ,pr9ciple ( ,bodyes17 h any ,rem>kable ,p[] ei!r to deprive our ,t9cture ( its ,crule\s ,col\r1 or re/ore x1 :5 ^u ! ,affusion ( ,_s ( ,v9eg> x has disappe>'d4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xi4 ,& "h ,i mu/ n omit1 ,pyrophilus1 to in=m ,y1 t we c %ew ,y ev5 9 a ,m9]al ,body some?+ t may seem v ne> ( ,k9 to ! ,*angeable ,quality ( ! ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 = we h sev]al flat pieces ( ,glass1 ( ! ?ickness ( ord9>y ,panes = ,w9d[s "o ( :i* be+ int]pos$ betwixt ! ,eye & a cle> ,light1 appe>s ( a ,gold5 ,col\r1 n mu* unlike t ( ! mod]ate ,t9cture ( our ,wood1 b be+ s look'd ^u z t ! ,beams ( light are n s mu* ,traject$ ?or\gh x z ,reflect$ f x to ! ,eye1 t ,yell[ seems to deg5]ate into a pale ,blew1 some:at l t ( a ,turquoise4 ,& :at :i* may also appe> /range1 is ?is1 t if 9 a c]ta9 po/ure y hold "o ( ^! ,plates ,p]p5dicul> to ! ,horizon1 s t ! ,sun-beams %9e ^u half ( x1 ! o!r half be+ ,%ad$1 ,y may see t ! "p ,%9'd ^u w be ( a mu* ,dilut] ,yell[ ?an ! ,%ad$ "p :i* w appe> mu* m ,ri*ly ,col\r'd2 & if ,y alt] ! ,po/ure ( ! ,glass1 s t x be n held ,p]p5dicul>1 b ,p>allel 9 ref]5ce to ! ,horizon1 ,y may see1 7:i* p]haps y w admire7 ! ,%ad$ "p look ( a ,gold5 ,col\r1 b ! o!r t ! ,sun %9es freely on1 w appe> consid]ably ,blew1 & z y remove any "p ( ! ,glass ?us held ,horizontally into ! ,sun-beams or ,%ade1 x w 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an ,eye seem to pass f "o ( ! above m5tion'd ,col\rs to ! o!r1 ! ,sun-beams ,traject$ ?r\gh x ^u a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap] held ne> x1 d col\r x ) a ,yell[1 some:at bord]+ ^u a ,r$1 b yet ! ,glass may be s oppos'd to ! ,sun1 t x may ^u ,pap] project a mix'd ,col\r "h & !re m incl9'd to ,yell[1 & "h & !re m to ,blew4 ,! o!r ,phnom5a ( ?is odd ,glass1 ,i fe> x w\ld be sc>ce wor? :ile to ,record1 & !re=e ,i %all r adv]tise ,y1 ,fir/ t 9 ! try+ ( ^! ,exp]im5ts ) x1 y mu/ take notice t "o ( ! sides has ei!r alone1 or at lea/ pr9cipally its ,sup]ficial p>ts dispos'd to ! ,reflection ( ! ,blew ,col\r above nam'd1 & t !re=e y mu/ h a c>e to keep t side ne>e/ to ! ,eye4 ,& next1 t we h our selves made ,glasses n unfit to exhibit an ,exp]im5t n unlike t ,i h be5 speak+ (1 by lay+ ^u pieces ( ,glass "s v f9ely foliat$ ,silv]1 & giv+ x by degrees a mu* /rong] ,fire ?an is requisite or usual = ! ,t++ ( ,glasses ( o!r ,col\rs4 ,& ?is ,exp]im5t1 n to m5tion t x 0 made )\t a ,furnace 9 :i* ,artific]s t ,pa9t ,glass are wont to be v ,curi\s1 is ! m consid]able1 because1 t ?\gh a ,skilfull ,pa9t] c\ld n d5y to me t 'twas ) ,silv] he ,col\r'd 8 ,glasses ,yell[2 yet he told me1 t :5 to ,burn !m 7z !y speak7 he layes on ! plates ( ,glass no?+ b a ,calx ( ,silv] ,calc9'd )\t ,corrosive ,liquors1 & ,temp]'d ) ,fair ,wat]1 ! ,plates are ,t+'d ( a f9e ,yell[ t looks ( a ,gold5 ,col\r1 :i* "p soev] ( x y turn to or f ! ,light2 :]eas 7:e!r x be :at an ,artific] w\ld call ,ov]-do+1 or ,burn+1 or else ! imploy+ ! ,silv] ,crude t makes ! ,diff]5ce17 we h f\nd m ?an once1 t "s ,pieces ( ,glass prep>'d z we h relat$1 ?\gh held aga9/ ! ,light !y appe>'d ( a ,transp>5t ,yell[1 yet look'd on ) ones back turn'd to ! ,light !y exhibit$ an ,untransp>5t ,blew4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xii4 ,if y w all[ me1 ,pyrophilus1 = ! avoid+ ( ,ambiguity1 to imploy ! ,^w ,pigm5ts1 to signifie su* prep>$ mat]ials 7z ,co*9ele1 ,v]milion1 ,orpim5t17 z ,pa9t]s1 ,dy]s & o!r ,artific]s make use ( to imp>t or imitate p>ticul> ,col\rs1 ,i %all be ! bett] und]/ood 9 div]s passages ( ! foll[+ pap]s1 & p>ticul>ly :5 ,i tell y1 ,t ! mix+ ( ,pigm5ts be+ no inconsid]able "p ( ! ,pa9t]s ,art1 x may seem an ,incroa*m5t 9 me to m$dle ) x4 ,b ,i ?9k ,i may easily be excus'd 7?\gh ,i d n altoge!r pass x by7 if ,i re/ra9 my self to ! mak+ ( a ,transi5t m5tion ( "s few ( _! ,practices ab\t ?is matt]2 & t only s f> =?1 z may w>rant me to obs]ve to y1 t !re are b few ,simple & ,prim>y ,col\rs 7if ,i may s call !m7 f ^: ,v>i\s ,compositions all ! re/ d z x 7 ,result4 ,= ?\gh ,pa9t]s c imitate ! ,hues 7?\gh n always ! ,spl5dor7 ( ^? almo/ ,numb]less diff]+ ,col\rs t are to be met ) 9 ! ,works ( ,nature1 & ( ,art1 ,i h n yet f\nd1 t to exhibit ?is /range ,v>iety !y ne$ imploy any m ?an ,:ite1 & ,black1 & ,r$1 & ,blew1 & ,yell[2 ^! five1 ,v>i\sly ,comp\nd$1 & 7if ,i may s speak7 ,decomp\nd$1 be+ suffici5t to exhibit a ,v>iety & ,numb] ( ,col\rs1 su*1 z ^? t are altoge!r ,/rang]s to ! ,pa9t]s ,pallets1 c h>dly imag9e4 ,?us 7= ,in/ance7 ,black & ,:ite diff]+ly mix'd1 make a ,va/ company ( ,light] & ,d>k] ,grays4 ,blew & ,yell[ make a huge ,v>iety ( ,gre5s4 ,r$ & ,yell[ make ,orange ,tawny4 ,r$ ) a little ,:ite makes a ,c>nation4 ,r$ ) an ,eye ( ,blew1 makes a ,purple2 & by ^! simple ,compositions aga9 ,comp\nd$ among !mselves1 ! ,skilfull ,pa9t] c produce :at k9d ( ,col\r he pleases1 & a great _m m ?an we h yet ,names =4 ,b1 z ,i intimat$ above1 'tis n my ,design to prosecute ?is ,subject1 ?\gh ,i ?\ght x n unfit to take "s ,notice ( x1 because we may h]eaft] h occasion to make use ( :at has be5 n[ deliv]'d1 to illu/rate ! ,g5]ation ( ,int]m$iate ,col\rs2 conc]n+ :i* we mu/ yet subjoyn ?is ,caution1 t to make ! ,rules ab\t ! ,em]g5cy ( ,col\rs1 fit to be ,reli$ ^u1 ! ,corpuscles :]e( ! ,pigm5ts consi/ mu/ be su* z d n ,de/roy "o ano!rs ,texture1 = 9 case !y d1 ! produc$ ,col\r may be v ,diff]5t f t :i* w\ld ,result f ! ,mixture ( o!r h>mless ,pigm5ts ( ! same ,col\rs1 z ,i %all h ,occasion to %ew ere long4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xiii4 ,x may also give mu* light to an ,enquir] into ! ,nature ( ,col\rs1 to "k t n only 9 ,gre51 b 9 _m 7if n all7 o!r ,col\rs1 ! ,light ( ! ,sun pass+ ?r\gh ,diaphan\s ,bodies ( diff]+ ,hues may be t+$ ( ! same ,comp\nd ,col\r1 z if x came f "s ,pa9t]s ,col\rs ( ! same ,d5om9ation1 ?\gh ?is lat] be exhibit$ by ,reflection1 & be 7z ! =m] ,exp]im5t decl>es7 manife/ly ,comp\nd$ ( mat]ial ,pigm5ts4 ,:]e=e to try ! ,composition ( ,col\rs by ,trajection1 we provid$ sev]al ,plates ( ,t+$ ,glass1 :i* be+ laid two at a "t "o on ! top ( ano!r1 ! ,object look'd ^u ?r\gh !m bo?1 appe>'d ( a ,comp\nd$ ,col\r1 :i* agrees well ) :at we h obs]v'd 9 ! second ,exp]im5t1 ( ,look+ aga9/ ! ,light ?r\gh diff]+ly ,col\r'd ,pap]s4 ,b we ?\ght ! ,exp]im5t w\ld be m ,satisfactory1 if we procur'd ! ,sun-beams to be s ,t+'d 9 _! passage ?r\gh ,plates ( ,glass1 z to exhibit ! ,comp\nd$ ,col\r ^u a ,%eet ( ,:ite ,pap]4 ,& ?\gh by reason ( ! ,?ickness ( ! ,glasses1 ! ,effect 0 b ,fa9t1 ev5 :5 ! ,sun 0 ,high & ,%9'd =? cle>1 yet1 we easily rem$i$ t by ,contract+ ! ,beams we ca/ on !m by means ( a ,convex ,burn+-glass1 :i* :]e x made ! ,beams mu* conv]ge ,increas'd ! ,light en\gh to make ! ,comp\nd$ ,col\r v manife/ ^u ! ,pap]4 ,by ?is means we obs]v'd1 t ! ,beams traject$ ?r\gh ,blew & ,yell[ compos'd a ,gre51 t an int5se & mod]ate ,r$ did ) ,yell[ make diff]+ degrees ( ,saffron1 & ,orange ,tawny ,col\rs1 t ,gre5 & ,blew made a ,col\r p>tak+ ( bo?1 su* z t :i* "s ,lat9 ,writ]s call ,pavonaceus1 t ,r$ & ,blew made a ,purple1 to :i* we might add o!r ,col\rs1 t we produc'd by ! ,comb9ations ( ,glasses diff]+ly ,t+'d1 b t ,i want prop] ,words to express !m 9 our ,language1 & _h n :5 we made ! ,tryals1 ! ,opportunity ( consult+ ) a ,pa9t]1 :o p]*ance might h ,suppli'd me ) "s ( ! t]ms ,i want$4 ,i "k n :e!r x w be requisite to subjoyn on ?is ,occasion1 :at ,i tri$ conc]n+ ,reflections f ,col\r'd ,glasses1 & o!r ,transp>5t ,bodies1 namely1 t hav+ expos'd f\r or five sorts ( !m to ! ,sun1 & ca/ ! ,reflect$ ,beams ^u ,:ite ,pap] held ne> at h&1 ! ,light appe>'d n manife/ly ,t+'d1 b z if x _h be5 ,reflect$ f ! ,imp]vi\s p>ts ( a ,col\rless ,glass1 only t ,reflect$ f ! ,yell[ 0 "h & !re /a9'd ) ! same ,col\r1 z if ^? ,beams 7 n all ,reflect$ f ! ,sup]ficial1 b "s f ! ,int]nal p>ts ( ! ,glass2 ^u :i* ,occasion y may take notice1 t a ,skilfull ,tradesman1 :o makes su* ,col\r'd ,glass told me1 t :]e z ! ,r$ ,pigm5t 0 b ,sup]ficial1 ! ,yell[ p5etrat$ to ! v mid/ ( ! ,plate4 ,b = fur!r ,satisfaction1 n hav+ ! ,opportunity to ,foliate ^? ,plates1 & s turn !m into ,look+-glasses1 we ,foliat$ a ,plate ( ,muscovy ,glass1 & !n lay+ on x a little ,transp>5t ,v>ni% ( a ,gold ,col\r1 we expos'd x to ! ,sun-beams1 s z to ca/ !m ^u a ,body fit to receive !m1 on :i* ! ,reflect$ ,light1 appe>+1 z we expect$1 ,yell[1 manife/$ t ,reb\nd+ f ! ,specul> "p ( ! ,sel5itis1 x 0 ,t+'d 9 its return ) ! ,col\r ( ! ,transp>5t ,v>ni% ?r\gh :i* x pass'd4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xiv4 ,aft] :at we h said ( ! ,composition ( ,col\rs1 x w n[ be seasonable to annex "s ,exp]im5ts t we made 9 fav\r ( ^? ,col\rs1 t are taught 9 ! ,s*ools n to be ,real1 b only ,app>5t & ,phanta/ical2 ,= we f\nd by ,tryals1 t ^! ,col\rs might be ,comp\nd$1 bo? ) ,true & ,/able ,col\rs1 & ) "o ano!r1 z well z unque/ionably ,g5u9e & ,la/+ ,col\rs1 & t ! ,col\rs result+ f su* ,compositions1 w\ld respectively des]ve ! same ,d5om9ations4 ,= fir/1 hav+ by ! ,trajection ( ! ,sun-beams ?r\gh a ,glass-prism ?r[n an ,iris on ! ,floor1 ,i f\nd t by plac+ a ,blew ,glass at a conv5i5t di/ance betwixt ! ,prism & ! ,iris1 t "p ( ! ,iris t 0 be=e ,yell[1 might be made to appe> ,gre51 ?\gh n ( a ,grass ,gre51 b ( "o m ,dilute & ,yell[i%4 ,& x seems n improbable1 t ! n>r[ ,gre5i% ,li/ 7if ,i may s call x7 t is wont to be se5 betwe5 ! ,yell[ & ,blew p>ts ( ! ,iris1 is made by ! ,confusion ( ^? two ,bord]+ ,col\rs4 ,next1 ,i f\nd1 t ?\gh ! want ( a suffici5t ,livel9ess 9 ei!r ( ! ,comp\nd+ ,col\rs1 or a light ,error 9 ! mann] ( mak+ ! foll[+ ,tryals1 0 en\gh to r5d] "s ( !m ,unsuccessfull1 yet :5 all necess>y ,circum/ances 7 duely obs]v'd1 ! ,ev5t 0 answ]able to our ,expectation & ,desire4 ,& 7z ,i =m]ly ,not$7 t ,r$ & ,blew comp\nd a ,purple1 s ,i c\ld produce ?is la/ nam'd ,col\r1 by ca/+ at "s ,di/ance f ! ,glass ! ,blew "p ( ! ,prismatical ,iris 7z ,i ?9k x may be call'd = ,di/9ction sake7 ^u a ,lively ,r$1 7= else ! ,exp]im5t succe$s n s well47 ,& ,i rememb]1 t sometimes :5 ,i try'd ?is ^u a piece ( ,r$ ,cloa?1 t "p ( ! ,iris :i* w\ld h be5 ,blew1 7z ,i try'd by cov]+ t "p ( ! ,cloa? ) a piece ( ,:ite ,pap]7 & ,comp\nd$ ) ! ,r$1 :]e) ! ,cloa? 0 ,imbu$ be=e1 appe>'d ( a fair ,purple1 did1 :5 ,i came to ,view x ne> at h&1 look v ,odly1 z if !re 7 "s /range ,reflection or ,refraction or bo? made 9 ! ,hairs ( :i* t ,cloa? 0 compos$4 ,call+ likewise ! ,prismatical ,iris ^u a v ,vivid ,blew1 ,i f\nd t "p ( x1 :i* w\ld else h be5 ! ,yell[1 appe> ,gre54 7,ano!r some:at diff]+ ,tryal1 & yet fit to confirm ?is1 y w f9d 9 ! fifte5? ,exp]im5t47 ,b x may seem some:at m /range1 t ?\gh ! ,prismatical ,iris be+ made by ! ,refraction ( ,light ?r\gh a ,body t has no ,col\r at all1 mu/ accord+ to ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,s*ools consi/ ( z purely ,emphatical ,col\rs1 z may be1 yet ev5 ^! may be ,comp\nd$ ) "o ano!r1 z well z ,real ,col\rs 9 ! ,grosse/ ,pigm5ts4 ,= ,i took at once two ,triangul> ,glasses1 & "o ( !m be+ kept fixt 9 ! same ,po/ure1 t ! ,iris x project$ on ! ,floor might n ,wav]1 ,i ca/ on ! same ,floor ano!r ,iris ) ! o!r ,prism1 & ,mov+ x too & fro to br+ :at "p ( ! second ,iris ,i pleas'd1 to fall ^u :at "p ( ! fir/ ,i ?\ght fit1 we did sometimes 7= a small ,err\r suffices to h9d] ! ,success7 obta9 by ?is means a ,gre5 ,col\r 9 t "p ( ! m ,/able ,iris1 t be=e 0 ,yell[1 or ,blew1 & frequ5tly by ca/+ ^? ,beams t 9 "o ( ! ,iris's made ! ,blew ^u ! ,r$ p>ts ( ! o!r ,iris1 we 7 able to produce a lovely ,purple1 :i* we c ,de/roy or ,recompose at pleasure1 by ,sev]+ & ,reapproa*+ ! ,edges ( ! two ,iris's4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xv4 ,on ?is occasion1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i %all add1 t f9d+ ! ,glass-prism to be ! usefulle/ ,in/rum5t ,m5 h yet imploy'd ab\t ! ,contemplation ( ,col\rs1 & consid]+ t ,prisms hi!rto 9 use are made ( ,glass1 ,transp>5t & ,col\rless1 ,i ?\ght x w\ld n be amiss to try1 :at *ange ! ,sup]9duction ( a ,col\r1 )\t ! ,de/ruction ( ! ,diaphaneity1 w\ld produce 9 ! ,col\rs exhibit$ by ! ,prism4 ,b be+ unable to procure "o to be made ( ,col\r'd ,glass1 & fe>+ also t if x 7 n c>efully made1 ! ,?ickness ( x w\ld r5d] x too ,opac\s1 ,i endeav\r$ to sub/itute "o made ( ,cl>ify'd ,ros91 or ( ,turp5t9e br\ght 7z ,i else:]e tea*7 to ! consi/5ce ( a ,transp>5t ,gum4 ,b ?\gh ^! ,endeav\rs 7 n :olly lo/1 yet we f\nd x s difficult to give ^! ,mat]ials _! true ,%ape1 t we *ose r to ,v>ni% ov] an ord9>y ,prism ) "s ( ^! few ,pigm5ts t are to be _h ,transp>5t2 z accord+ly we did fir/ ) ,yell[1 & !n ) ,r$1 or r ,crimson1 made ) ,lake temp]'d ) a conv5i5t ,oyl1 & ! ,ev5t 01 ,t = want ( good ,transp>5t ,col\rs1 7( :i* y "k !re are b v few7 bo? ! ,yell[ & ! ,r$ made ! ,glass s ,opac\s1 7?\gh ! ,pigm5t 7 laid on b ^u two ,sides ( ! ,glass1 no m be+ absolutely necess>y7 t unless ,i look'd ^u an ,inlightn$ ,w9d[1 or ! ,flame ( a ,c&le1 or "s o!r ,lum9\s or v ,vivid object1 ,i c\ld sc>ce disc]n any ,col\rs at all1 especially :5 ! ,glass 0 cov]'d ) ,r$4 ,b :5 ,i did look on su* ,objects1 x appe>'d 7z ,i expect$7 t ! ,col\r ( ! ,pigm5t _h ,vitiat$ or ,dr[n'd "s ( ^? :i* ! ,prism w\ld accord+ to its wont h exhibit$1 & m+l+ ) o!rs1 ,alt]'d !m3 z ,i rememb]1 t bo? to my ,eyes1 & o!rs to :om ,i %['d x1 :5 ! ,prism 0 cov]'d ) ,yell[1 x made ^? ,p>ts ( bright ,objects1 :]e ! ,blew w\ld else h be5 ,conspicu\s1 appe> ( a light ,gre54 ,b1 ,pyrophilus1 bo? ! ,nature ( ! ,col\rs1 & ! ,degree ( ,transp>5cy1 or ( ,d>kness 9 ! ,pigm5t1 besides div]s o!r ,circum/ances1 did s v>y ! ,phnom5a ( ^! ,tryals1 t till ,i c procure small ,col\r'd ,prisms1 or ,holl[ ones t may be fill$ ) ,t9ct$ ,liquor1 or obta9 ,"s bett] ,pigm5ts ?an ^? ,i 0 r$uc'd to imploy1 ,i %all =be> to ,build any ?+ ^u :at has be5 deliv]$1 & %all make no o!r use ( x1 ?an to invite y to prosecute ! ,inquiry fur!r4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xvi4 ,& "h1 ,pyrophilus1 s9ce we are treat+ ( ,emphatical ,col\rs1 we %all add :at we ?9k n unwor?y y\r ,obs]vation1 & n unfit to af=d "s ,ex]cise to ! ,speculative4 ,= !re are "s ,liquors1 :i* ?\gh ,col\rless !mselves1 :5 !y come to be ,elevat$1 & ,disp]s'd into ,exhalations1 exhibit a conspicu\s ,col\r1 :i* !y lose aga91 :5 !y come to be ,reconjoyn'd into a ,liquor1 z good ,_s ( ,nitre2 or ^u its acc\nt /rong ,aqua-=tis1 ?\gh devoid ( all appe>ance ( ,r$ness :il/ !y cont9ue 9 ! =m ( a ,liquor1 if a little ,heat *ance to turn ! ,m9ute p>ts ( !m into ,vap\r1 ! ,/eam w appe> ( a ,r$di% or deep ,yell[ ,col\r1 :i* w ,vani% :5 ^? ,exhalations come to resume ! =m ( ,liquor4 ,& n only if y look ^u a ,glass half full ( ,aqua-=tis1 or ,_s ( ,nitre1 & half full ( ,nitr\s /eams proce$+ f x1 y w see ! ,upp] "p ( ! ,glass ( ! ,col\r fre%ly m5tion'd1 if ?r\gh x y look ^u ! ,light4 ,b :i* is mu* m consid]able1 ,i h tri$1 t putt+ ,aqua-=tis 9 a long cle> ,glass1 & add+ a little ,copp] or "s su* op5 ,metall to x1 to excite ,heat & ,fumes1 ! ,light traject$ ?r\gh ^? ,fumes1 & ca/ ^u a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap]1 did ^u t appe> ( ! ,col\r t ! ,fumes did1 :5 directly ,look'd ^u1 z if ! ,light 7 z well ,t+'d 9 its passage ?r\gh ^! ,fumes1 z x w\ld h be5 by pass+ ?r\gh "s ,glass or ,liquor 9 :i* ! same ,col\r 0 ,inh]5t4 ,to :i* ,i %all fur!r add1 t hav+ sometimes _h ! ,curiosity to obs]ve :e!r ! ,beams ( ! ,sun ne> ! ,horizon traject$ ?r\gh a v ,r$ ,sky1 w\ld n 7?\gh su* r$nesses are tak5 to be b ,emphatical ,col\rs7 exhibit ! l ,col\r1 ,i f\nd t ! ,beams fall+ )9 a ,room ^u a v ,:ite ,object1 plac'd directly opposite to ! ,sun1 disclos'd a manife/ ,r$ness1 z if !y _h pass'd ?r\gh a ,col\r'd ,m$ium4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xvii4 ,! em]g5cy1 ,pyrophilus1 ( ,col\rs ^u ! ,coalition ( ! ,p>ticles ( su* ,bodies z 7 nei!r ( !m ( ! ,col\r ( t ,mixture :]e( !y are ! ,+r$i5ts1 is v well wor? our att5tive ,obs]vation1 z be+ ( good use bo? ,speculative & ,practical2 ,= mu* ( ! ,me*anical use ( ,col\rs among ,pa9t]s & ,dy]s1 do? dep5d ^u ! ,k ( :at ,col\rs may be produc'd by ! ,mixtures ( ,pigm5ts s & s ,col\r'd4 ,& 7z we lately intimat$7 'tis ( advantage to ! contemplative ,naturali/1 to "k h[ _m & :i* ,col\rs are ,primitive 7if ,i may s call !m7 & ,simple1 because x bo? eases 8 ,lab\r by conf9+ 8 mo/ sollicit\s ,enquiry to a small ,numb] ( ,col\rs ^u :i* ! re/ dep5d1 & assi/s him to judge ( ! nature ( p>ticul> comp\nd$ ,col\rs1 by %ew+ him f ! ,mixture ( :at m ,simple ones1 & ( :at ,proportions ( !m to "o ano!r1 ! p>ticul> ,col\r to be consid]'d does result4 ,b because to insi/ on ! ,proportions1 ! ,mann] & ! ,effects ( su* ,mixtures w\ld oblige me to consid] a great] "p ( ! ,pa9t]s ,art & ,dy]s ,trade1 ?an ,i am well acqua9t$ )1 ,i conf9'd my self to make ,trial ( sev]al ways to produce ,gre51 by ! composition ( ,blew & ,yell[4 ,& %all 9 ?is place bo? ,recapitulate mo/ ( ! ?+s ,i h ,disp]s$ly deliv]'d already conc]n+ t ,subject1 & ,recruit !m4 ,& fir/1 :]eas ,pa9t]s 7z ,i not$ above7 are wont to make ,gre5 by temp]+ ,blew & ,yell[1 bo? ( !m made into a s(t ,consi/5ce1 ) ei!r ,wat] or ,oyl1 or "s ,liquor ( ,k9 to "o ( ^? two1 accord+ z ! ,picture is to be ,drawn ) ^? !y call wat] ,col\rs1 or ^? !y t]m ,oyl ,col\rs1 ,i f\nd t by *oos+ fit ,+r$i5ts1 & mix+ !m 9 ! =m ( ,dry ,p[d]s1 ,i c\ld d1 :at ,i c\ld n if ! ,+r$i5ts 7 temp]'d up ) a ,liquor2 ,b ! ,blew & ,yell[ ,p[d]s mu/ n only be f9ely ,gr\nd1 b su* z t ! ,corpuscles ( ! "o may n be too unequal to ^? ( ! o!r1 le/ by _! ,disproportionate ,m9ut5ess ! ,small] cov] & hide ! ,great]4 ,we u'd ) good success a slight ,mixture ( ! f9e ,p[d] ( ,bise1 ) t ( ,orpim5t1 or t ( good ,yell[ ,ok]1 ,i say a slight ,mixture1 because we f\nd t an exquisite ,mixture did n d s well1 b by lightly m+l+ ! two ,pigm5ts 9 sev]al little ,p>cels1 ^? ( !m 9 :i* ! ,proportion & ,mann] ( ,mixture 0 m ,lucky1 af=d$ u a good ,gre54 #b4 ,we also le>n'd 9 ! ,dye-h\ses1 t ,clo? be+ ,dy'd ,blew ) ,woad1 is aft]w>ds by ! ,yell[ ,decoction ( ,luteola or ,w\d-wax or ,wood-wax ,dy'd into a ,gre5 ,col\r4 #c4 ,y may also rememb] :at we above ,relat$1 :]e we intimat$1 t hav+ 9 a ,d>kn'd ,room tak5 two ,bodies1 a ,blew & a ,yell[1 & ca/ ! ,light ,reflect$ f ! "o ^u ! o!r1 we likewise obta9'd a ,gre54 #d4 ,& y may rememb]1 t we obs]v'd a ,gre5 to be produc'd1 :5 9 ! same ,d>kn'd ,room we look'd at ! ,hole at :i* alone ! ,light ent]'d1 ?r\gh ! ,gre5 & ,yell[ p>ts ( a %eet ( ,m>bl'd ,pap] laid ov] "o ano!r4 #e4 ,we f\nd too1 t ! ,beams ( ! ,sun be+ traject$ ?r\gh two pieces ( ,glass1 ! "o ,blew & ! o!r ,yell[1 laid ov] "o ano!r1 did ^u a %eet ( ,:ite pap] on :i* !y 7 made to fall1 exhibit a lovely ,gre54 #f4 ,i hope also1 t y h n already =got1 :at 0 s lately deliv]'d1 conc]n+ ! composition ( a ,gre51 ) a ,blew & ,yell[2 ( :i* mo/ ,au?ors w\ld call ! "o a ,real1 & ! o!r an ,emphatical4 #g4 ,& ,i presume1 y may h yet fre% 9 y\r memory1 :at ! f\rte5? ,exp]im5t in=ms y1 conc]n+ ! exhibit+ ( a ,gre51 by ! help ( a ,blew & ,yell[1 t 7 bo? ( !m ,emphatical4 #h4 ,:]e=e we w proce$ to take notice1 t we also devis'd a way ( try+ :e!r or no ,metall9e ,solutions ?\gh "o ( !m at lea/ _h its ,col\r ,adv5titi\s1 by ! mixture ( ! ,m5/ruum employ'd to dissolve x1 might n be made to comp\nd a ,gre5 aft] ! mann] ( o!r ,bodies4 ,& ?\gh ?is seem'd n easie to be p]=m'd by reason ( ! ,difficulty ( f9d+ ,metall9e ,solutions ( ! ,col\r requisite1 t w\ld mix )\t ,prcipitat+ ea* o!r2 yet aft] a :ile hav+ consid]'d ! matt]1 ! fir/ ,tryal af=d$ me ! foll[+ ,exp]im5t4 ,i took a ,high ,yell[ ,solution ( good ,gold 9 ,aqua-,regis1 7made ( ,aqua-=tis1 & z ,i rememb] half its weight ( ,_s ( ,salt7 ,to ?is ,i put a due ,proportion ( a deep & lovely ,blew ,solution ( ,crude ,copp]1 7:i* ,i h else:]e taught to be readily ,dissoluble 9 /rong ,_s ( ,ur9e7 & ^! two ,liquors ?\gh at fir/ !y seem'd a little to ,curdle "o ano!r1 yet be+ ?r\ghly m+l'd by ,%ak+1 !y pres5tly1 z _h be5 ,conjectur'd1 unit$ into a ,transp>5t ,gre5 ,liquor1 :i* cont9u'd s = div]s days t ,i kept x 9 a small ,glass :]e9 'twas made1 only lett+ fall a little ,blacki% ,p[d] to ! ,bottom4 ,! o!r ,phnom5a ( ?is ,exp]im5t belong n to ?is place1 :]e x may suffice to take notice ( ! ,production ( a ,gre51 & t ! ,exp]im5t 0 m ?an once repeat$ ) ,success4 #i4 ,& la/ly1 to try :e!r ?is way ( comp\nd+ ,col\rs w\ld hold ev'n 9 ,+r$i5ts actually melt$ by ! ,viol5ce ( ! ,fire1 provid$ _! ,texture 7 capable ( safely indur+ ,fusion1 we caus'd "s ,blew & ,yell[ ,ammel to be long & well wr\ght toge!r 9 ! ,flame ( a ,lamp1 :i* be+ ,/rongly & ,incessantly bl[n on !m kept !m 9 "s degree ( ,fusion1 & at l5g? 7= ! ,exp]im5t requires "s ,pati5ce z well z ,skil7 we obta9'd ! expect$ ,ammel ( a ,gre5 ,col\r4 ,i "k n1 ,pyrophilus1 :e!r x be wor? :ile to acqua9t y ) ! ways t came into my ,?\ghts1 :]eby 9 "s measure to explicate ! fir/ ( ! m5tion'd ways ( mak+ a ,gre52 = ,i h sometimes ,conjectur'd1 t ! mixture ( ! ,bise & ! ,orpim5t produc'd a ,gre5 by s alt]+ ! ,sup]ficial ,asp]ity1 :i* ea* ( ^? ,+r$i5ts _h ap>t1 t ! ,light ,incid5t on ! mixture 0 ,reflect$ ) diff]+ ,%ades1 z to ,quantity1 or ,ord]1 or bo?1 f ^? ( ei!r ( ! ,+r$i5ts1 & su* z ! ,light is wont to be ,modify'd )1 :5 x ,reflects f ,grass1 or ,leaves1 or "s ( ^? o!r ,bodies t we are wont to call ,gre54 ,& sometimes too ,i h d\bt$1 :e!r ! produc$ ,gre5 might n be p>tly at lea/ d]iv'd f ?is1 ,t ! ,beams t ,reb\nd f ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,orpim5t1 giv+ "o k9d ( /roak ^u ! ,ret9a1 ^: ,p]ception we call ,yell[1 & ! ,beams ,reflect$ f ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,bise1 giv+ ano!r /roak ^u ! same ,ret9a1 l to ,objects t are ,blew1 ! ,contiguity & ,m9ut5ess ( ^! ,corpuscles may make ! ,appulse ( ! ,reflect$ ,light fall ^u ! ,ret9a )9 s n>r[ a ,compass1 t ! "p !y ,beat ^u be+ b z x 7 a ,physical po9t1 !y may give a ,comp\nd$ /roak1 :i* may consequ5tly exhibit a ,comp\nd$ & new ,k9d ( ,s5sation1 z we see t two ,/r+s ( a ,musical ,in/rum5t be+ /ruck toge!r1 mak+ two ,noises t arrive at ! ,e> at ! same "t z to ,s5se1 yield a ,s\nd diff]+ f ei!r ( !m1 & z x 7 ,comp\nd$ ( bo?2 ,insomu* t if !y be ,discordantly ton'd1 ?\gh ea* ( !m /ruck ap>t w\ld yield a ,pleas+ ,s\nd1 yet be+ /ruck toge!r !y make b a ,h>% & tr\blesome ,noise4 ,b ?is n be+ s fit a place to prosecute ,speculations1 ,i %all n insi/1 nei!r ^u ^! ,conjectures nor any o!rs1 :i* ! ,exp]im5t we h be5 m5tion+ may h sugge/$ to me4 ,& ,i %all leave x to y1 ,pyrophilus1 to d]ive :at ,in/ruction y c f comp>+ toge!r ! ,v>i\s ways :]eby a ,yell[ & a ,blew c be made to ,comp\nd a ,gre54 ,t :i* ,i n[ pret5d to1 be+ only to %ew t ! fir/ ( ^? m5tion'd ways1 7n to take at pres5t notice ( ! re/7 does f> bett] agree ) our ,conjectures ab\t ,col\rs1 ?an ei!r ) ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,s*ools1 or ) t ( ! ,*ymi/s1 bo? :i* seem to be v mu* ,disfav\r'd by x4 ,= fir/1 s9ce 9 ! ,mixture ( ! two m5tion'd ,p[d]s ,i c\ld by ! help ( a v excell5t ,microscope 7= ord9>y ones w sc>ce s]ve ! turn7 discov] t :i* seem'd to ! nak$ ,eye a ,gre5 ,body1 to be b a heap ( ,di/9ct1 ?\gh v small ,gra9s ( ,yell[ ,orpim5t & ,blew ,bise confus$ly en\gh ,bl5d$ toge!r1 x appe>s t ! ,col\r'd ,corpuscles ( ei!r k9d did ea* reta9 its own ,nature & ,col\r2 ,by :i* x may be guess'd1 :at me] ,transposition & ,juxtaposition ( ,m9ute & ,s+ly un*ang'd ,p>ticles ( ,matt] c d to produce a new ,col\r2 ,= t ?is ,local ,motion & new ,disposition ( ! small p>ts ( ! ,orpim5t did ,int]v5e is mu* m manife/ ?an x is easie to ,explicate h[ !y %\ld produce ?is new ,gre5 o!rwise ?an by ! new ,mann] ( _! be+ put toge!r1 & consequ5tly by _! new ,disposition to ,modifie ! ,incid5t ,light by ,reflect+ x o!rwise ?an !y did be=e !y 7 ,m+l'd toge!r4 ,secondly1 ,! ,gre5 ?us made be+ 7if ,i may s speak7 ,me*anically produc'd1 !re is no pret5ce to d]ive x f ,i "k n :at incompreh5sible ,sub/antial ,=m1 f :i* yet _m w\ld h u believe t ,col\rs mu/ fl[2 ,nor does ?is ,gre51 ?\gh a ,real & ,p]man5t1 n a ,phanta/ical & ,vanid ,col\r1 seem to be su* an ,inh]5t ,quality z !y w\ld h x1 s9ce n only ea* "p ( ! ,mixture rema9s unalt]'d 9 ,col\r1 & consequ5tly ( a diff]+ ,col\r f ! ,heap !y ,compose1 b if ! ,eye be assi/$ by a ,microscope to disc]n ?+s bett] & m di/9ctly ?an be=e x c\ld1 x sees n a ,gre5 ,body1 b a ,heap ( ,blew & ,yell[ ,corpuscles4 ,& 9 ! ?ird place1 ,i dem& :at ei!r ,sulphur1 or ,salt1 or ,m]cury has to d 9 ! ,production ( ?is ,gre52 ,= nei!r ! ,bise nor ! ,orpim5t 7 indu'd ) t ,col\r be=e1 & ! b>e ,juxtaposition ( ! ,corpuscles ( ! two ,p[d]s t "w n ^u ea* o!r1 b might if we _h conv5i5t ,in/rum5ts be sep>at$1 unalt]'d1 _c ) any probability be imag9'd ei!r to ,increase or ,dim9i% any ( ! ?ree ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciples1 7to :i* ( !m soev] ! ,*ymi/s are pleas'd to ascribe ,col\rs7 nor does !re "h ,int]v5e s mu* z ,heat to af=d !m any col\r to pret5d1 t at lea/ !re is made an ,extrav]sion 7z ! ,helmontians speak7 ( ! ,sulphur or ( any ( ! two o!r suppos$ ,pr9ciples2 ,b ^u ?is ,exp]im5t we h already ,reflect$ en\gh1 if n m ?an en\gh = once4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xviii4 ,b "h1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i mu/ adv]tise y1 t 'tis n e ,yell[ & e ,blew t be+ m+l'd w af=d a ,gre52 ,= 9 case "o ( ! ,+r$i5ts d n ,act only z end['d ) su* a ,col\r1 b z hav+ a p[] to alt] ! ,texture ( ! ,corpuscles ( ! o!r1 s z to ,indispose !m to ,reflect ! ,light1 z ,corpuscles t exhibit a ,blew or a ,yell[ are wont to ,reflect x1 ! em]g5t ,col\r may be n ,gre51 b su* z ! *ange ( ,texture 9 ! ,corpuscles ( "o or bo? ( ! ,+r$i5ts qualifies !m to %ew =?2 z = in/ance1 if y let fall a few ,drops ( ,syrrup ( ,violets ^u a piece ( ,:ite ,pap]1 ?\gh ! ,syrrup be+ spread w appe> ,blew1 yet m+l+ ) x two or ?ree ,drops ( ! lately m5tion'd ,solution ( ,gold1 ,i obta9'd n a ,gre5 b a ,r$di% mixture1 :i* ,i expect$ f ! rema9+ ,p[] ( ! ,acid ,salts ab\nd+ 9 ! ,solution1 su* ,salts or ,sal9e ,spirits be+ wont1 z we %all see anon1 ?\gh weakn'd1 s to "w ^u t ,syrrup z to *ange x into a ,r$ or ,r$di% ,col\r4 ,& to confirm t = :i* ,i allege ! =m] ,exp]im5t1 ,i %all add ?is o!r1 t hav+ made a v /rong & high-col\r'd ,solution ( ,fil+s ( ,copp] ) ,_s ( ,ur9e1 ?\gh ! ,m5/ruum seem'd ,glutt$ ) ! ,metall1 because ,i put 9 s mu* ,fil+s t _m ( !m rema9'd = div]s days ,undissolv'd at ! ,bottom1 yet hav+ put ?ree or f\r ,drops ( ,syrrup ( ,violets ^u ,:ite ,pap]1 ,i f\nd t ! deep ,blew ,solution proportionably m+l'd ) ?is o!r ,blew ,liquor did n make a ,blew mixture1 b1 z ,i expect$1 a fair ,gre51 ^u ! acc\nt ( ! ,ur9\s ,salt t 0 9 ! ,m5/ruum4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xix4 ,to %ew ! ,*ymi/s1 t ,col\rs may be made to ,appe> or ,vani%1 :]e !re int]v5es no ,accession or ,*ange ei!r ( ! ,sulphure\s1 or ! ,sal9e1 or ! ,m]curial pr9ciple 7z !y speak7 ( ,bodies3 ,i %all n make use ( ! ,iris af=d$ by ! ,glass-prism1 nor ( ! ,col\rs to be se5 9 a fair ,morn+ 9 ^? drops ( ,dew t d 9 a conv5i5t mann] ,reflect & ,refract ! ,beams ( ,light to ! ,eye2 ,b ,i w r m9d !m ( :at !y may obs]ve 9 _! own ,laboratories1 namely1 t div]s1 if n all1 ,*ymical ,ess5tial ,oyls1 z also good ,_s ( ,w9e1 be+ %ak5 till !y h good /ore ( ,bubbles1 ^? ,bubbles w 7if att5tively consid]'d7 appe> adorn'd ) v>i\s & lovely ,col\rs1 :i* all imm$iately ,vani%1 ^u ! relaps+ ( ! ,liquor t af=ds ^? ,bubbles _! ,sk9s1 into ! re/ ( ! ,oyl1 or ,_s ( ,w9e1 s t a ,col\rless ,liquor may be made 9 a trice to exhibit v>iety ( ,col\rs1 & may lose !m 9 a mom5t )\t ! ,accession or ,dim9ution ( any ( its ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciples4 ,&1 by ! way1 'tis n unwor?y our notice1 t "s ,bodies1 z well ,col\rless1 z ,col\r'd1 by be+ br\ght to a great ,?9ness ( p>ts1 acquire ,col\rs ?\gh !y _h none be=e1 or ,col\rs diff]+ f !m !y 7 be=e endu$ )3 ,=1 n to insi/ on ! ,v>iety ( ,col\rs1 t ,wat]1 made some:at ,glut9\s by ,sope1 acquires1 :5 'tis bl[n into su* ,sphrical ,bubbles z ,boys are wont to make & play )2 ,turp5t9e 7?\gh x h a ,col\r deep en\gh ( its own7 may 7by be+ bl[n into aft] a c]ta9 mann]7 be br\ght to af=d ,bubbles adorn'd ) v>iety ( ,ori5t ,col\rs1 :i* ?\gh !y ,vani% aft] "s :ile ^u ! break+ ( ! ,bubbles1 yet !y w\ld 9 likelihood always exhibit ,col\rs ^u _! ,sup]fices1 7?\gh n always ! same 9 ! same ,p>ts ( !m1 b ,v>y'd accord+ to ! ,incid5ce ( ! ,sight1 & ! ,position ( ! ,eye7 if _! ,texture 7 durable en\gh3 ,= ,i h se5 "o t 0 ,skill'd at fa%ion+ ,glasses by ! help ( a ,lamp1 bl[+ "s ( !m s /rongly z to bur/ !m1 :]eupon x 0 f\nd1 t ! ,t5acity ( ! ,metall 0 su*1 t be=e x broke x suff]'d x self to be r$uc'd into ,films s extremely ?91 t be+ kept clean !y con/antly %ew'd on _! ,surfaces 7b aft] ! mann] newly m5tion'd7 ! v>y+ ,col\rs ( ! ,ra9-b[1 :i* 7 exce$+ly ,vivid1 z ,i _h (t5 opportunity to obs]ve 9 "s1 t ,i caus'd purposely to be made1 to keep by me4 ,b le/ x %\ld be object$1 t ! above m5tion$ ,in/ances are drawn f ,transp>5t ,liquors1 x may possibly appe>1 n imp]t95t to add1 :at ,i h sometimes ?\ght ^u1 & sev]al times tri$1 :5 ,i 0 consid]+ ! ,op9ions ( ! ,*ymi/s ab\t ,col\rs1 ,i took !n a ,fea!r ( a conv5i5t ,bigness & ,%ape1 & hold+ x at a fit di/ance betwixt my ,eye & ! ,sun :5 he 0 ne> ! ,horizon1 me ?\ght !re appe>'d to me a ,v>iety ( little ,ra9-b[s1 ) diff]+ & v vivid ,col\rs1 ( :i* none 0 con/antly to be se5 9 ! ,fea!r2 ! l ,phnom5on ,i h at o!r times 7?\gh n ) altoge!r s good success7 produc'd1 by int]pos+ at a due di/ance a piece ( ,black ,ribb& betwixt ! almo/ sett+ ,sun & my ,eye1 n to m5tion ! ,trials ,i h made to ! same purpose1 ) o!r ,bodies4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xx4 ,take good ,syrrup ( ,violets1 ,imprgnat$ ) ! ,t9cture ( ! fl[]s1 drop a little ( x ^u a ,:ite ,pap] 7= by t means ! ,*ange ( ,col\r w be m conspicu\s1 & ! ,exp]im5t may be practis'd 9 small] ,quantities7 & on ?is ,liquor let fall two or ?ree drops ( ,_s ei!r ( ,salt or ,v9eg>1 or almo/ any o!r em95tly ,acid ,liquor1 & ^u ! ,mixture ( ^! y %all f9d ! ,syrrup imm$iatly turn'd ,r$1 & ! way ( ,effect+ su* a ,*ange has n be5 unkn[n to div]s ,p]sons :o h produc'd ! l1 by ,_s ( ,vitriol1 or juice ( ,limmons1 b h ,gr\ndlessly ascrib'd ! ,effect to "s ,peculi> ,quality ( ^? two ,liquors1 :]eas1 7z we h already intimat$7 almo/ any ,acid ,salt w turn ,syrrup ( ,violets ,r$4 ,b to improve ! ,exp]im5t1 let me add :at has n 7t ,i "k (7 be5 hi!rto obs]v'd1 & has1 :5 we fir/ %ew'd x !m1 appe>'d some?+ /range1 ev5 to ^? t h be5 inquisitive into ! ,nature ( ,col\rs2 namely1 t if in/ead ( ,_s ( ,salt1 or t ( ,v9eg>1 y drop ^u ! ,syrrup ( ,violets a little ,oyl ( ,t>t> p] ,deliquium1 or ! l quantity ( ,solution ( ,pota%es1 & rubb !m toge!r ) y\r f+]1 y %all f9d ! ,blew ,col\r ( ! ,syrrup turn'd 9 a mom5t into a p]fect ,gre51 & ! l may be p]=m'd by div]s o!r ,liquors1 z we may h occasion else:]e to ,in=m y4 ,annotation ^u ! tw5tie? ,exp]im5t4 ,! use ( :at we lately deliv]'d conc]n+ ! way ( turn+ ,syrrup ( ,violets1 ,r$ or ,gre51 may be ?is2 ,t1 ?\gh x be a f> m common & procurable ,liquor ?an ! ,infusion ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 x may yet be easily sub/itut$ 9 its ,room1 :5 we h a m9d to exam9e1 :e!r or no ! ,salt pr$om9ant 9 a ,liquor or o!r ,body1 :]e9 'tis ,loose & ,abundant1 belong to ! ,tribe ( ,acid ,salts or n4 ,= if su* a ,body turn ! ,syrrup ( a ,r$ or ,r$di% ,purple ,col\r1 x does = ! mo/ "p argue ! ,body 7especially if x be a di/ill'd ,liquor7 to ab\nd ) ,acid ,salt4 ,b if ! ,syrrup be made ,gre51 t argues ! ,pr$om9ant ,salt to be ( a ,nature repugnant to t ( ! ,tribe ( ,acids4 ,=1 z ,i f9d t ei!r ,_s ( ,salt1 or ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 or ,aqua-=tis1 or ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 or ,juice ( ,lemmons1 or any ( ! ,acid ,liquors ,i h yet _h occasion to try1 w turn ,syrrup ( ,violets1 ( a ,r$1 7or at lea/1 ( a ,r$di% ,col\r1 s ,i h f\nd1 t n only ! ,volatile ,salts ( all ,animal ,sub/ances ,i h u'd1 z ,_s ( ,h>ts-horn1 ( ,ur9e1 ( ,sal-,armoniack1 ( ,blood1 c4 b also all ! ,alcalizate ,salts ,i h imploy'd1 z ! ,solution ( ,salt ( ,t>t>1 ( ,pot-a%es1 ( common ,wood-a%es1 ,lime-wat]1 c4 w imm$iately *ange ! ,blew ,syrrup1 into a p]fect ,gre54 ,& by ! same way 7to h9t t ^u ! by7 ,i else:]e %[ y1 bo? ! *anges t ,nature & ,"t produce1 9 ! m ,sal9e p>ts ( "s ,bodies1 may be discov]'d1 & also h[ ev'n su* ,*ymically prep>'d ,bodies1 z belong n ei!r to ! ,animal ,k+dome1 or to ! ,tribe ( ,alcali's1 may h _! new & sup]9duc'd ,nature successfully ,exam9'd4 ,9 ?is place ,i %all only add1 t n alone ! ,*ang+ ! ,col\r ( ! ,syrrup1 requires1 t ! ,*ang+ ,body be m /rong1 ( ! ,acid1 or o!r sort ( ,salt t is ,pr$om9ant 9 x1 ?an is requisite = ! work+ ^u ! ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum2 b t 9 ?is is also1 ! ,op]ation ( ! =m]ly m5tion'd ,salts ^u our ,syrrup1 diff]s f _! ,op]ation ^u our ,t9ctures1 t 9 ?is ,liquor1 if ! ,crule\s ,col\r be ,de/roy'd by an ,acid ,salt1 x may be ,re/or'd by "o t is ei!r ,volatile1 or ,lixiviate2 :]eas 9 ,syrrup ( ,violets1 ?\gh "o ( ^! contr>y ,salts w de/roy ! ,action ( ! o!r1 yet nei!r ( !m w re/ore ! ,syrrup to its native ,blew2 b ea* ( !m w ,*ange x into ! ,col\r :i* x self do? 7if ,i may s speak7 affect1 z we %all h ,occasion to %[ 9 ! ,notes on ! tw5ty fif? ,exp]im5t4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxi4 ,!re is a ,we$1 m kn[n to ,pl[m5 ?an belov'd by !m1 ^: ,fl[]s f _! ,col\r are commonly call'd ,blew-bottles1 & ,corn-we$ f _! ,gr[+ among ,corn#ah4 ,^! ,fl[]s "s ,ladies d1 ^u ! acc\nt ( _! ,lovely ,col\r1 ?9k wor? ! be+ ,c&i$1 :i* :5 !y are1 !y w long reta9 s fair a ,col\r1 z makes !m a v f9e ,sallad 9 ! ,w9t]4 ,b ,i h try'd1 t :5 !y are fre%ly ga!r'd1 !y w af=d a ,juice1 :i* :5 newly express'd1 7= 9 "s cases 'twill soon en\gh deg5]ate7 af=ds a v deep & pleasant ,blew4 ,n[1 7to draw ?is to our pres5t ,scope7 by dropp+ on ?is fre% ,juice1 a little ,_s ( ,salt1 7t be+ ! ,acid ,_s ,i _h !n at h&7 x imm$iately turn'd 7z ,i pr$ict$7 into a ,r$4 ,& if in/ead ( ! ,s[r ,_s ,i m+l$ ) x a little /rong ,solution ( an ,alcalizate ,salt1 x did pres5tly disclose a lovely ,gre52 ! same ,*anges be+ by ^? diff]+ sorts ( ,sal9e ,liquors1 producible 9 ?is ,natural juice1 t we lately m5tion'd to h happ5'd to t factiti\s ,mixture1 ! ,syrrup ( ,violets4 ,& ,i rememb]1 t f9d+ ?is ,blew ,liquor1 :5 fre%ly made1 to be capable ( s]v+ 9 a ,p5 = an ,ink ( t ,col\r1 ,i attempt$ by moi/n+ "o "p ( a piece ( ,:ite ,pap] ) ! ,_s ( ,salt ,i h be5 m5tion+1 & ano!r ) "s ,alcalizate or ,volatile ,liquor1 to draw a ,l9e on ! leisurely dry'd ,pap]1 t %\ld1 e'vn be=e ! ,ink 0 dry1 appe> p>tly ,blew1 p>tly ,r$1 & p>tly ,gre53 ,b ?\gh ! latt] "p ( ! ,exp]im5t succe$$ n well1 7:e!r because ,volatile ,salts are too ,fugitive to be reta9'd 9 ! ,pap]1 & ,alcalizate ones are too ,unctu\s1 or s apt to draw ,moi/ure f ! ,air1 t !y keep ! ,pap] f dry+ well7 yet ! =m] ,"p succe$$ well en\gh2 ! ,blew & ,r$ be+ ,conspicu\s en\gh to af=d a surpriz+ ,spectacle to ^?1 ,i acqua9t n ) 7:at ,i will+ly all[ y to call7 ! ,trick4 #ah ,h]b>i/s are wont to call ?is ,plant ,cyanus vulg>is m9or4 ,annotation ^u ! "o & tw5tie? ,exp]im5t4 ,b le/ y %\ld be tempt$ to ?9k 7,pyrophilus7 t ,volatile or ,alcalizate ,salts *ange ,blews into ,gre51 r ^u ! score ( ! easie ,transition ( ! =m] ,col\r into ! latt]1 ?an ^u ! acc\nt ( ! ,texture1 :]e9 mo/ ,vegetables1 t af=d a ,blew1 seem1 ?\gh o!rwise diff]+1 to be ,alli$1 ,i w add1 t :5 ,i purposely dissolv'd ,blew ,vitriol 9 fair ,wat]1 & !reby imbu'd suffici5tly t ,liquor ) t ,col\r1 a ,lixiviate ,liquor1 & a ,ur9\s ,salt be+ ,copi\sly p\r'd ^u di/9ct ,p>cels ( x1 did ea* ( !m1 ?\gh p]haps ) "s ,diff]5ce1 turn ! ,liquor n ,gre51 b ( a deep ,yell[i% ,col\r1 almo/ l t ( ,yell[ ,ok]1 :i* ,col\r ! ,precipitat$ ,corpuscles reta9'd1 :5 !y _h ,leisurely subsid$ to ! ,bottom4 ,:at ?is ,precipitat$ ,sub/ance is1 x is n ne$full n[ to ,enquire 9 ?is place1 & 9 ano!r1 ,i h %[n y1 t not)/&+ its ,col\r1 & its be+ ,obta9able f an ,acid ,m5/ruum by ! help ( ,salt ( ,t>t>1 x is yet f> en\gh f be+ ! true ,sulphur ( ,vitriol4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxii4 ,our next ,exp]im5t 7,pyrophilus7 w p]haps seem to be ( a contr>y ,nature to ! two =m]1 made ^u ,syrrup ( ,violets1 & ,juice ( ,blew-bottles4 ,= z 9 !m by ! ,affusion ( ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 a ,blewi% ,liquor is made ,gre51 s 9 ?is1 by ! sole ,mixture ( ! same ,oyl1 a ,gre5i% ,liquor becomes ,blew4 ,! h9t ( ?is ,exp]im5t 0 giv5 u by ! practice ( "s ,italian ,pa9t]s1 :o be+ wont to ,c\nt]feit ,ultra-m>9e ,azure 7z !y call x7 by ,gr9d+ ,v]digrease ) ,sal-,armoniack1 & "s o!r ,sal9e ,+r$i5ts1 & lett+ !m ,rot 7z !y imag9e7 = a good :ile toge!r 9 a ,dunghill1 we suppos'd1 t ! *ange ( ,col\r wr\ght 9 ! ,v]digrease by ?is way ( ,prep>ation1 mu/ proce$ f ! ,action ( c]ta9 ,volatile & ,alcalizate ,salts1 ab\nd+ 9 "s ( ! m+l$ ,concretes1 & br\ght to make a fur!r ,dissolution ( ! ,copp] ab\nd+ 9 ! ,v]digrease1 & !re=e we ,conjectur'd1 t if bo? ! ,v]digrease1 & su* ,salts 7 dissolv'd 9 fair ,wat]1 ! small ,p>ts ( bo? be+ !re9 m subdivid$1 & set at lib]ty1 w\ld h bett] access to ea* o!r1 & !reby ,incorporate mu* ! m sudd5ly2 ,& accord+ly we f\nd1 t if ^u a /rong ,solution ( good ,fr5* ,v]digrease 7= 'tis t we are wont to imploy1 z ! be/7 y p\r a j quantity ( ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 & %ake !m well toge!r1 y %all imm$iately see a notable ,*ange ( ,col\r1 & ! ,mixture w gr[ ?ick1 & n transp>5t1 b if y /ay a :ile1 till ! ,gross] "p be ,precipitat$ to1 & setl$ 9 ! ,bottom1 y may obta9 a cle> ,liquor ( a v lovely ,col\r1 & exce$+ delightfull to ! ,eye4 ,b1 y mu/ h a c>e to drop 9 a compet5t ,quantity ( ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 = else ! ,col\r w n be s ,deep1 & ,ri*2 & if in/ead ( ?is ,oyl y imploy a cle> ,lixivium ( ,pot-a%es1 y may h an ,azure some:at ,light] or ,pal] ?an1 & !re=e diff]+ f1 ! =m]4 ,& if in/ead ( ei!r ( ^! ,liquors1 y make use ( ,_s ( ,ur9e1 or ( ,h>ts-horn1 y may accord+ to ! ,quantity & ,quality ( ! ,_s y p\r 91 obta9 "s fur!r ,v>iety 7?\gh sc>ce consid]able7 ( ,crule\s ,liquors4 ,& yet lately by ! help ( ?is ,ur9\s ,_s we made a ,blew ,liquor1 :i* n a few ,+5i\s ,p]sons1 & among !m1 "s1 ^: ,pr(ession makes !m v ,conv]sant ) ,col\rs1 h look$ ^u ) "s wond]4 ,b ^! ,azure ,col\r'd ,liquors %\ld be fre$ f ! ,subsid+ matt]1 :i* ! ,salts ( ,t>t> or ,ur9e precipitate out ( !m1 r by be+ ,decant$1 ?an by ,filtration4 ,= by ! latt] ( ^! ways we h sometimes f\nd1 ! ,col\r ( !m v mu* ,impair'd1 & little ,sup]i\r to t ( ! gross] ,sub/ance1 t x left 9 ! ,filtre4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxiii4 ,t ,roses held ov] ! ,fume ( ,sulphur1 may quickly by x be depriv'd ( _! ,col\r1 & h z mu* ( _! ,leaves1 z ! ,fume works ^u1 burn'd pale1 is an ,exp]im5t1 t div]s o!rs h tri$1 z well z ,i4 ,b 7,pyrophilus7 x may seem some:at /range to "o t has nev] consid]'d ! ,comp\nd$ nature ( ,brim/one1 ,t1 :]eas ! ,fume ( ,sulphur w1 z we h said1 ,:it5 ! ,leaves ( ,roses2 ,t ,liquor1 :i* is commonly call'd ,oyl ( ,sulphur p] ,campanam1 because x is suppos'd to be made by ! ,cond5sation ( ^! ,fumes 9 ,glasses %ap't l ,bells1 into a ,liquor1 does p[]fully height5 ! ,t9cture ( ,r$ ,roses1 & make x m ,r$ & ,vivid1 z we h easily tri$ by putt+ "s ,r$-,rose ,leaves1 t _h be5 long dri$1 7& s _h lo/ mu* ( _! ,col\r7 into a ,vial ( fair ,wat]4 ,= a :ile aft] ! ,affusion ( a conv5i5t ,quantity ( ! ,liquor we are speak+ (1 bo? ! ,leaves !mselves1 & ! ,wat] !y 7 ,/eep'd 91 discov]'d a v fre% & lovely ,col\r4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxiv4 ,x may 7,pyrophilus7 some:at s]ve to ,illu/rate1 n only ! ,doctr9e ( ,pigm5ts1 & ( ,col\rs1 b div]s o!r ,p>ts ( ! ,corpuscul> ,philosophy2 z t explicates ,od\rs1 & _m o!r ?+s1 n z ! ,s*ools by ,a]y ,qualities1 b by ,real1 ?\gh extremely ,m9ute ,bodies2 to exam9e1 h[ mu* ( a ,col\rless ,liquor1 a v small ,p>cel ( a ,pigm5t may ,imbue ) a disc]nable ,col\r4 ,& ?\gh !re be sc>ce any ?+ ( ,precis5ess to be expect$ f su* ,trials1 yet ,i presum'd1 t 7at lea/7 ,i %\ld be able to %[ a mu* fur!r ,subdivision ( ! ,p>ts ( ,matt] into ,visible ,p>ticles1 ?an ,i h hi!rto f\nd tak5 notice (1 & ?an mo/ m5 w\ld imag9e2 no ,body1 t ,i "k (1 hav+ yet attempt$ to r$uce ?is ,matt] to any ,measure4 ,! ,bodies1 ! mo/ promis+ = su* a purpose1 might seem to be ! ,metalls1 especially ,gold1 because ( ! ,multitude1 & ,m9ut5ess ( its ,p>ts1 :i* might be argu'd f ! incomp>able ,clos5ess ( its ,texture3 ,b ?\gh we tri$ a ,solution ( ,gold made 9 ,aqua ,regia fir/1 & !n 9 fair ,wat]2 yet 9 reg>d we 7 to det]m9e ! ,pigm5t we imploy'd1 n by ,bulk b ,weight1 & because also1 t ! ,yell[ ,col\r ( ,gold is b a fa9t "o 9 ,comp>ison ( ! deep ,col\r ( ,co*9eel1 we r *ose ?is to make our ,trials )4 ,b among div]s ( ^! x w suffice to set d[n "o1 :i* 0 c>efully made 9 ,vessels conv5i5tly ,%ap'd2 7& t 9 ! pres5ce ( a ,witness1 & an ,assi/ant7 ! ,sum :]e( ,i f9d among my ,adv]s>ia1 ,regi/r$ 9 ! foll[+ ,words4 ,to :i* ,i %all only premise1 7to less5 ! wond] ( s /range a diffusion ( ! ,pigm5t7 ,t ,co*9eel w be bett] ,dissolv'd1 & h its ,col\r f> m heightn'd by ,_s ( ,ur9e1 ?an 7,i say n by common ,wat]1 b7 by ,rectify'd ,_s ( ,w9e x self4 ,! ,note ,i spoke (f is ?is4 ,"o ,gra9 ( ,co*9eel dissolv'd 9 a pretty ,quantity ( ,_s ( ,ur9e1 & !n dissolv'd fur!r by degrees 9 fair ,wat]1 imp>t$ a disc]nable1 ?\gh b a v fa9t ,col\r1 to ab\t six ,glass-fulls ( ,wat]1 ea* ( !m conta9+ ab\t =ty ?ree ,ounces & an half1 :i* am\nts to above a hundr$ tw5ty five ?\s& times its own ,weight4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxv4 ,x may af=d a consid]able ,h9t 7,pyrophilus7 to him1 t w\ld improve ! ,art ( ,dy+1 to "k :at *ange ( ,col\rs may be produc'd by ! ?ree sev]al sorts ( ,salts already (t5 m5tion'd1 7"s or o!r ( :i* may be procur'd 9 ,quantity at reasonable ,rates7 9 ! ,juices1 ,decoctions1 ,infusions1 & 79 a ^w7 ! m soluble p>ts ( ,vegetables4 ,&1 ?\gh ! design ( ?is ,disc\rse be ! ,improvem5t ( ,k1 n ( ,trades3 yet ?us mu* ,i %all n scruple to intimate "h1 ,t ! ,blew ,liquors1 m5tion'd 9 ! tw5tie? & "o & tw5tie? ,exp]im5ts1 are f> f be+ ! only ,vegetable ,sub/ances1 ^u :i* ,acid1 ,ur9\s1 & ,alcalizate ,salts h ! l ,op]ations to ^? recit$ 9 ^? two ,exp]im5ts4 ,= ,ripe ,privet ,b]ries 7= in/ance7 be+ cru%'d ^u ,:ite ,pap]1 ?\gh !y /a9 x ) a ,purpli% ,col\r1 yet if we let fall on "s "p ( x two or ?ree drops ( ,_s ( ,salt1 & on ! o!r "p a little m ( ! ,/rong ,solution ( ,pot-a%es1 ! =m] ,liquor imm$iately turn'd t "p ( ! ,?ick juice or ,pulp1 on :i* x fell1 into a lovely ,r$1 & ! latt] turn'd ! o!r "p ( x into a delightfull ,gre54 ,?\gh ,i w n und]take1 t ^? ,col\rs 9 t ,sub/ance %all n be mu* m ,ori5t1 ?an ,la/+2 & ?\gh 7,pyrophilus7 ?is ,exp]im5t may seem to be almo/ ! same ) ^? already deliv]'d conc]n+ ,syrrup ( ,violets1 & ! ,juice ( ,blew-bottles1 yet ,i ?9k x n amiss to take ?is ,occasion to in=m y1 t ?is ,exp]im5t rea*es mu* f>!r1 ?an p]haps y yet imag9e1 & may be ( good ,use to ^?1 :om x conc]ns to "k1 h[ ,dy+ ,/uffs may be wr\ght ^u by ,sal9e ,liquors4 ,=1 ,i h f\nd ?is ,exp]im5t to succe$ 9 s _m ,v>i\s ,b]ries1 ,fl[]s1 ,blossoms1 & o!r f9] ,p>ts ( ,vegetables1 t nei!r my ,memory1 nor my ,leisure s]ves me to enum]ate !m4 ,& x is some:at surpriz+ to see1 by h[ ,diff]+ly-col\r'd ,fl[]s1 or ,blossoms1 7= example7 ! ,pap] be+ /a9'd1 w by an ,acid ,_s be imm$iately turn'd ,r$1 & by any ,alcaly or any ,ur9\s ,_s turn'd ,gre52 insomu* t ev'n ! cru%'d ,blossoms ( ,mes]ion1 7:i* ,i ga!r'd 9 ,w9t] & fro/y ,wea!r7 & ^? ( ,pease1 cru%'d ^u ,:ite ,pap]1 h[ remote soev] _! ,col\rs be f ,gre51 w\ld 9 a mom5t pass into a deep ,degree ( t ,col\r1 ^u ! ,t\* ( an ,alcalizate ,liquor4 ,to :i* let u add1 ,t ei!r ( ^? new ,pigm5ts 7if ,i may s call !m7 may by ! ,affusion ( en\gh ( a contr>y ,liquor1 be pres5tly *ang'd f ,r$ into ,gre51 & f ,gre5 into ,r$1 :i* ,obs]vation w hold also 9 ,syrrup ( ,violets1 ,juices ( ,blew-bottles1 c4 ,annotation4 ,aft] :at ,i h =m]ly deliv]'d to ev9ce1 ,t !re are _m ,in/ances1 :]e9 new ,col\rs are produc'd or acquir'd by ,bodies1 :i* ,*ymi/s are wont to ?9k de/itute ( ,salt1 or to ^: *ange ( ,col\rs no new ,accession ( ,sal9e ,p>ticles does appe> to contribute1 ,i ?9k we may safely en\gh ackn[l$ge1 t we h tak5 notice ( s _m ,*anges made by ! ,int]v5tion ( ,salts 9 ! ,col\rs ( ,mix'd ,bodies1 t x has less5'd our ,wond]1 ,t ?\gh _m ,*ymi/s are wont to ascribe ! ,col\rs ( ,su* ,bodies to _! ,sulphure\s1 & ! re/ to _! ,m]curial ,pr9ciple2 yet ,p>acelsus himself directs u 9 ! ,indagation ( ,col\rs1 to h an ,eye pr9cipally ^u ,salts1 z we f9d 9 t passage ( 81 :]e9 he takes ^u him to ,oblige 8 ,read]s mu* by ,in/ruct+ !m1 ( :at ?+s !y are to expect ! ,k f ea* ( ! ?ree di/9ct ,pr9ciples ( ,bodies4 ,alias 7says he7 ,colorum similis ratio e/3 ,de quibus brevem in/itutionem hanc att5dite1 quod scilicet colores omnes ex ,sale prodeant4 ,sal enim dat colorem1 dat ,balsamum4#ai ,& a little b5ea?4 ,iam natura ,ipsa colores protra?it ex sale1 cuique speciei dans illum1 qui ipsi competit1 c4 ,aft] :i* he concludes2 ,itaque qui r]um omnium corpora cognosc]e vult1 huic opus e/1 ut ante omnia cognoscat ,sulphur1 ,ab hoc1 qui desid]at novisse ,colores is sci5tiam i/orum petat ,sale1 ,qui scire vult ,virtutes1 is scrutetur arcana ,m]curii4 ,sic nimirum fundam5tum haus]it ,my/]iorum1 9 quolibet cresc5ti indag&orum1 pr\t natura cuilibet speciei ea +essit4 ,b ?\gh ,p>acelsus ascribes to ea* ( 8 belov'd ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciples1 mu* m ?an ,i fe> w be f\nd to belong to x2 yet if we please to consid] ,col\rs1 n z ,philosoph]s1 b z ,dy]s1 ! concurr5ce ( ,salts to ! /rik+ & *ange ( ,col\rs1 & _! ,efficacy1 w1 ,i suppose1 appe> s consid]able1 t we %all n ne$ to qu>rel mu* ) ,p>acelsus1 = ascrib+ 9 ?is place 7= ,i d>e n affirm t he uses to be /ill ( "o ,m9d7 ! ,col\rs ( ,bodies to _! ,salts1 if by ,salts he "h und]/ood1 n only ,elem5t>y ,salts1 b su* also z are commonly tak5 = ,salts1 z ,allom1 ,cry/als ( ,t>t>1 ,vitriol1 c4 because ! ,sal9e pr9ciple does *iefly ab\nd 9 !m1 ?\gh inde$ !y be1 z we else:]e decl>e1 mix'd ,bodies1 & h mo/ ( !m1 besides :at is ,sal9e1 bo? ,sulphure\s1 ,aque\s1 & ,gross or ,e>?y p>ts4 #ai ,p>acelsus de ,m9]al4 tract4 #a4 pag4 m4 #bdc ,b ?\gh 7,pyrophilus7 ,i h obs]v'd a ,r$ & ,gre5 to be produc'd1 ! =m]1 by ,acid ,salts1 ! lat] by ,salts n ,acid1 9 ! express ,juices ( s _m diff]+ ,vegetable ,sub/ances1 t ! ,obs]vation1 if p]su$1 may prove 7z ,i said7 ( good ,use3 yet to %[ y h[ mu* e'vn ^! ,effects dep5d ^u ! p>ticul> ,texture ( ,bodies1 ,i mu/ subjoyn "s cases :]e9 ,i 7:o am some:at backw>ds to admit ,obs]vations = ,univ]sal7 _h ! ,curiosity to discov]1 t ! ,exp]im5ts w\ld n ,uni=mly succe$1 & ( ^! ,exceptions1 ! *ief t ,i n[ rememb]1 are r$ucible to ! foll[+ ?ree4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxvi4 ,&1 7fir/7 ,i ?\ght fit to try ! ,op]ation ( ,acid ,salts ^u ,vegetable ,sub/ances1 t are already & by _! own ,nature ,r$4 ,& accord+ly ,i made ,trial ^u ,syrrup ( ,clove-july-fl[]s1 ! cle> express'd ,juice ( ! succul5t ,b]ries ( ,sp9a ,c]v9a1 or ,buck?orn 7:i* ,i _h long kept by me = ! sake ( its deep ,col\r7 ^u ,r$ ,roses1 ,infusion ( ,brazil1 & div]s o!r ,vegetable ,sub/ances1 on "s ( :i* cru%'d 7z is (t5 m5tion'd7 ^u ,:ite ,pap]1 7:i* is also to be und]/ood 9 mo/ ( ^! ,exp]im5ts1 if no ,circum/ance ( !m argue o!rwise7 ,_s ( ,salt ei!r made no consid]able ,*ange1 or alt]'d ! ,col\r b f a ,d>k] to a ,light] ,r$4 ,h[ x w succe$ 9 _m o!r ,vegetable ,juices1 & ,infusions ( ! same ,col\r1 ,i h at pres5t s few at h&1 t ,i mu/ leave y to f9d x out y\r self4 ,b z = ! ,op]ation ( ! o!r sorts ( ,salts ^u ^! ,r$ ,sub/ances1 ,i f\nd x n v ,uni=m1 "s ,r$1 or ,r$di% ,infusions1 z ( ,roses1 be+ turn'd !reby into a dirty ,col\r1 b yet incl9+ to ,gre54 ,nor 0 ! ,syrrup ( ,clove-july-fl[]s turn'd by ! solution ( ,pot-a%es to a mu* bett]1 ?\gh some:at a ,gre5]1 ,col\r4 ,ano!r sort ( ,r$ ,infusions 0 by an ,alcaly n turn'd into a ,gre51 b advanc'd into a ,crimson1 z ,i %all h occasion to note ere long4 ,b !re 7 o!r sorts1 z p>ticul>ly ! lovely ,col\r'd juice ( ,buck?orn ,b]ries1 t readily pass'd into a lovely ,gre54 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxvii4 ,among o!r ,vegetables1 :i* we ?\ght likely to af=d ,exceptions to ! ,g5]al ,obs]vation ab\t ! diff]+ ,*anges ( ,col\rs produc'd by ,acid & ,sulphure\s ,salts1 we ?\ght fit to make ,trial ^u ! ,fl[]s ( ,jasm91 !y be+ bo? ,:ite z to ,col\r1 & e/eem'd to be ( a m ,oyly nature ?an o!r ,fl[]s4 ,:]eupon hav+ tak5 ! ,:ite p>ts only ( ! ,fl[]s1 & rubb'd !m some:at h>d ) my ,f+] ^u a piece ( clean ,pap]1 x appe>'d v little ,discol\r'd4 ,nor _h ,_s ( ,salt1 :]e) ,i moi/5'd "o "p ( x1 any consid]able ,op]ation ^u x4 ,b ,_s ( ,ur9e1 & some:at m effectually a /rong ,alcalizate ,solution1 did imm$iately turn ! almo/ ,col\rless ,pap] moi/5'd by ! ,juice ( ! ,jasm91 n z ^? ,liquors are wont to d1 :5 put ^u ! ,juices ( o!r ,fl[]s1 ( a good ,gre51 b ( a ,deep1 ?\gh some:at ,gre5i% ,yell[1 :i* ,exp]im5t ,i did aft]w>ds at sev]al times repeat ) ! l success4 ,b x seems n t a great degree ( ,unctu\sness is necess>y to ! ,production ( ! l ,effects1 = :5 we try'd ! ,exp]im5t ) ! ,leaves ( ^? purely ,:ite ,fl[]s t appe> ab\t ! end ( ,w9t]1 & are commonly call'd ,sn[ drops1 ! ev5t1 0 n mu* unlike t1 :i*1 we h be5 newly m5tion+4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxviii4 ,ano!r sort ( ,in/ances to %[1 h[ mu* *anges ( ,col\r effect$ by ,salts1 dep5d ^u ! p>ticul> ,texture ( ! ,col\r'd ,bodies1 has be5 af=d$ me by sev]al ,yell[ ,fl[]s1 & o!r ,vegetables1 z ,m>y-gold ,leaves1 e>ly ,prim-roses1 fre% ,madd]1 c4 ,= be+ rubb'd ^u ,:ite ,pap]1 till !y imbu$ x ) _! ,col\r1 ,i f\nd n1 t by ! addition ( ,alcalizate ,liquors1 nor yet by t ( an ,ur9\s ,_s1 !y w\ld be turn'd ei!r ,gre5 or ,r$3 nor did s ,acid a ,_s1 z t ( ,salt1 consid]ably alt] _! ,col\r1 save t x seem'd a little to ,dilute x4 ,only 9 "s e>ly ,prim-roses x de/roy'd ! greate/ "p ( ! ,col\r1 & made ! ,pap] almo/ ,:ite ag54 ,& ,madd] also af=d$ "s ?+ peculi>1 & v diff]+ f :at we h newly m5tion'd3 ,= hav+ ga!r'd ,"s ,roots ( x1 &1 7:il/ !y 7 rec5t7 express'd ^u ,:ite ,pap] ! ,yell[ ,juice1 an ,alcalizate ,solution drop'd ^u x did n turn x ei!r ,gre5 or ,:ite1 b ,r$4 ,& ! bruis'd ,madd] x self be+ dr5*'d ) ! l ,alcalizate ,solution1 ex*ang'd also its ,yell[i%ness = a ,r$ness4 ,an admonition t\*+ ! f\r prec$+ ,exp]im5ts4 ,hav+ ?us 7,pyrophilus7 giv5 y div]s ,in/ances1 to c\nt5ance ! ,g5]al obs]vation deliv]'d 9 ! tw5ty fif? ,exp]im5t1 & div]s ,exceptions :]eby x ought to be ,limit$2 ,i mu/ leave ! fur!r ,inquiry into ^! ,matt]s to y\r own ,indu/ry4 ,= n remembr+ at pres5t _m ( ^? o!r ,trials1 long s9ce made to satisfie my self ab\t ,p>ticul>s1 & n hav+ n[ ! ,opportunity to repeat !m1 ,i mu/ cont5t my ,self to h giv5 y ! ,h9t1 & ! ways ( prosecut+ ! se>* y\r ,self2 & only decl>e to y 9 g5]al1 t1 ,z ,i h made _m ,trials1 unm5tion'd 9 ?is ,treatise1 ^: ,ev5ts 7 agreeable to ^? m5tion'd 9 ! tw5ty fif? ,exp]im5t1 s 7to "n n[ no o!r ,in/ances7 :at ,i h try'd ) ,acid & ,sulphure\s ,salts ^u ! ,pulp ( ,junip] ,b]ries1 rubb'd ^u ,:ite ,pap]1 incl9es me to ?9k1 ,t among t va/ ,multitude1 & /range ,v>iety ( ,plants t adorn ! face ( ! ,e>?1 p]haps _m o!r ,vegetables may be f\nd1 on :i* su* ,m5/ruums may n h su* ,op]ations1 z ^u ! ,juice ( ,violets1 ,pease-blossoms1 c4 no nor ^u any ( ^? ?ree o!r sorts ( ,vegetables1 t ,i h tak5 notice ( 9 ! ?ree =e-go+ ,exp]im5ts4 ,x suffici5tly appe>+ ev'n by ^!1 t ! effects ( a ,salt ^u ! ,juices ( p>ticul> ,vegetables d v mu* dep5d ^u _! p>ticul> ,textures4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxix4 ,x may be ( "s ,use t[>ds ! discov]y ( ! nature ( ^! ,*anges1 :i* ! ,alim5tal ,juice receives 9 "s ,vegetables1 accord+ to ! diff]+ degrees ( _! ,maturity1 & accord+ to ! diff]+ k9ds ( ,plants ( ! same ,d5om9ation1 to obs]ve :at ,op]ation ,acid1 ,ur9\s1 & ,alcalizate ,salts w h ^u ! ,juices ( ! sev]al sorts ( ! ,vegetable sub/ances ,i h be5 m5tion+4 ,to decl>e my mean+ by an ,example1 ,i took f ! same ,clu/]1 "o ,blackb]ry full ,ripe1 & ano!r t _h n yet gone beyond a ,r$ness1 & rubb+ apiece ( :ite ,pap]1 ) ! =m]1 ,i obs]v'd1 t ! ,juice adh]+ to x 0 ( ad>k ,r$di% ,col\r1 full ( little ,black ,specks2 & t ?is ,juice by a drop ( a /rong ,lixivium1 0 imm$iately turn'd into a ,gre5i% ,col\r deep en\gh1 by z mu* ,ur9\s ,_s into a ,col\r mu* ( ,k9 to ! =m]1 ?\gh some:at diff]+1 & fa9t]2 & by a drop ( ,_s ( ,salt into a f9e & lightsome ,r$3 :]e z ! ,r$ ,b]ry be+ 9 l mann] rubb'd ^u ,pap]1 left on x a ,r$ ,col\r1 :i* 0 v little alt]'d by ! ,acid ,_s newly nam'd1 & by ! ,ur9\s & ,lixiviate ,salts receiv'd *anges ( ,col\r diff]+ f ^? t _h be5 j be=e produc'd 9 ! d>k ,juice ( ! ,ripe ,blackb]ry4 ,i rememb] also1 t ?\gh ! ,infusion ( ,damask-,roses w\ld z well1 ?\gh n s mu*1 z t ( ,r$1 be heightn$ by ,acid ,spirits to an int5se degree ( ,r$ness1 & by ,lixiviate ,salts be br\ght to a ,d>ki% ,gre52 yet hav+ = ,trials sake tak5 a ,rose1 ^: ,leaves1 :i* 7 l>ge & num]\s1 l ^? ( a ,prov9ce ,rose1 7 p]fectly ,yell[1 ?\gh 9 a ,solution ( ,salt ( ,t>t>1 !y af=d$ a ,gre5 ,blewi% ,t9cture1 yet ,i did n by an ,acid ,liquor obta9 a ,r$ "o2 all t ! ,sal9e ,_s ,i imploy'd1 p]=m'd1 be+ 7if ,i mu* misrememb] n7 to ,dilute ,some:at ! ,yell[ness ( ! ,leaves4 ,i w\ld also h tri$ ! ,t9cture ( ,yell[ ,violets1 b c\ld procure none4 ,& if ,i 7 9 ^? ,isl&s ( ,b&a1 :i* are made ,fam\s z well z ,ri*1 by be+ ! almo/ only places1 :]e ,cloves w prosp]1 ,i %\ld ?9k x wor? my ,curiosity to try1 :at ,op]ation ! ?ree diff]+ ,k9ds ( ,salts1 ,i h s (t5 m5tion'd1 w\ld h ^u ! ,juice ( ?is ,spice1 7express'd at ! sev]al ,seasons ( x7 z x gr[s ^u ! ,tree4 ,s9ce good ,au?ors in=m u1 7( :at is rem>kable7 t ^! :e!r ,fruits1 or ,rudim5ts ( ,fruits1 are at fir/ ,:ite1 aft]w>d ,gre51 & !n ,r$di%1 be=e !y be beat5 (f ! ,tree1 aft] :i* be+ ,dry'd be=e !y are put up1 !y gr[ ,blacki% z we see !m4 ,& "o ( ! rec5te/ ,h]b>i/s in=ms u1 t ! ,fl[] gr[s ^u ! top ( ! ,clove x self1 consi/+ ( f\r small ,leaves1 l a ,*]ry ,blossom1 b ( an excell5t ,blew4 ,b 7,pyrophilus7 to return to our own ,obs]vations1 ,i %all add1 t ,i ! r *oose1 to m5tion to y an ,example drawn f ,roses1 because t ?\gh ,i am apt to ?9k1 z ,i else:]e adv]tise1 t some?+ may be guess'd at ab\t "s ( ! ,qualities ( ! ,juices ( ,vegetables1 by ! ,resemblance or ,disp>ity t we meet ) 9 ! ,*anges made ( _! ,col\rs1 by ! ,op]ation ( ! same k9ds ( ,salts2 yet t ^? ,conjectures %\ld be v w>ily made1 may appe> among o!r ?+s1 by ! ,in/ance ,i h *os5 to give 9 ,roses4 ,= ?\gh1 7z ,i =m]ly told y7 ! ,dry'd ,leaves1 bo? ( ! ,damask1 & ( ,r$ ones1 give a ,r$ ,t9cture to ,wat] %>p5'd ) ,acid ,salts1 yet ! "o sort ( ,leaves is kn[n to h a ,purgative faculty1#bj & ! o!r are (t51 & div]s ways1 imploy'd = ,b9d+4 #bj ,see ,p>k9son ,?4 ,boran4 ,trib4 #i4 cap4 #bf4 ,& ,i also *oose 7,pyrophilus7 to subjoyn ?is tw5ty n9? ,exp]im5t to ^? t prec$e x1 ab\t ! *ange ( ! ,col\rs ( ,vegetables by ,salts1 = ^! two reasons3 ,! fir/1 t y may n easily ent]ta9 ,suspitions1 if 9 ! ,trials ( an ,exp]im5t ( "s ( ! ,k9ds =m]ly m5tion'd1 y %\ld meet ) an ,ev5t some:at diff]+ f :at my ,relations may h made y expect4 ,& ! second1 ,t y may h]eby be invit$ to disc]n1 t x may n be amiss to take notice ( ! p>ticul> ,seasons :]e9 y ga!r ! ,vegetables :i* 9 ,nic] ,exp]im5ts y make use (4 ,=1 x ,i 7 n h9dr$ bo? by ha/e & "s ju/ifiable ,consid]ations1 ,i c\ld p]haps add consid]able ,in/ances1 to ^? lately deliv]'d1 = ! mak+ out ( ?is ,obs]vation2 b = c]ta9 reasons ,i %all at pres5t sub/itute a rem>kable passage to be met ) 9 t ,labori\s ,h]b>i/ ,mr4 ,p>k9son1 :]e treat+ ( ! ,virtues ( ! 7already div]s times m5tion'd7 ,buck?orn ,b]ries1 he subjoyns ! foll[+ acc\nt ( sev]al ,pigm5ts t are made ( !m1 n only accord+ to ! sev]al ways ( ,h&l+ !m1 b accord+ to ! diff]+ ,seasons ( ,maturity1 at :i* !y are ,ga!r'd2 ,( ^! ,b]ries1 7says he7 are made ?ree sev]al sorts ( ,col\rs z !y %all be ga!r'd1 t is1 be+ ga!r'd :ile !y are ,gre51 & kept ,dry1 are call'd ,sapb]ries1 :i* be+ /eep'd into "s ,allom-wat]1 or fre% bruis'd into ,allom-wat]1 !y give a reasonable fair ,yell[ ,col\r :i* ,pa9t]s use = _! ,"w1 & ,book-b9d]s to ,col\r ! edges ( ,books1 & ,lea!r-dress]s to ,col\r ,lea!r1 z !y use also to make a ,gre5 ,col\r1 call'd ,sap-gre51 tak5 f ! ,b]ries :5 !y are ,black1 be+ bruis'd & put into a ,brass or ,copp] ,kettle or ,pan1 & !re suff]'d to abide ?ree or f\r ,days1 or a little heat$ ^u ! ,fire1 & "s beat5 ,allom put unto !m1 & aft]w>ds press'd =?1 ! ,juice or ,liquor is usually put 9 great ,bladd]s ti$ ) /rong ?r$ at ! ,head & hung up untill x be ,dry1 :i* is dissolv'd 9 ,wat] or ,w9e1 b ,sack 7he affirms7 is ! be/ to pres]ve ! ,col\r f ,/>v+1 7z !y call x7 t is1 f ,decay+1 & make x hold fre% ! long]4 ,! ?ird ,col\r 7:]e ( none 7says he7 t ,i c f9d h made m5tion b only ,tragus7 is a ,purpli% ,col\r1 :i* is made ( ! ,b]ries suff]'d to gr[ ^u ! ,bu%es untill ! middle or end ( ,novemb]1 t !y are ready to drop f ! ,trees4 ,&1 ,i rememb] 7,pyrophilus7 t ,i try'd1 ) a success t pleas'd me well en\gh1 to make su* a k9d ( ,pigm5t1 z ,pa9t]s call ,sap-gre51 by a way n unlike t1 deliv]'d "h by our ,au?or1 b ,i _c n[ f9d any ?+ relat+ to t matt] among my loose ,pap]s4 ,& my ,trials 7 made s _m ye>s ago1 t ,i d>e n tru/ my ,memory = ,circum/ances1 b w r tell y1 t 9 a not$ ,col\r-%op1 ,i br\ght !m by ,que/ions to confess to me1 t !y made _! ,sap-gre5 mu* aft] ! ways by our ,botani/ "h m5tion'd4 ,& on ?is occasion ,i %all add an ,obs]vation1 :i* ?\gh x does n /rictly belong to ?is place1 may well en\gh be m5tion'd "h1 namely1 t ,i f9d by an acc\nt giv5 u by ! ,le>n$ ,clusius1 ( ,alat]nus1 t ev'n ! ,gross] ,p>ts ( ! same ,plant1 are "s ( !m "o ,col\r1 & "s ano!r2 ,= speak+ ( t ,plant1 he tells u1 t ! ,portugalls use ! ,b>k to ,dye _! ,nets into a ,r$ ,col\r1 & ) ! ,*ips ( ! ,wood1 :i* are ,:iti%1 !y ,dye a ,blacki% ,blew4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxx4 ,among ! ,exp]im5ts t t5d to %ew t ! *ange ( ,col\rs 9 ,bodies may proce$ f ! ,v>y'd ,texture ( _! ,p>ts1 & ! consequ5t *ange ( _! ,disposition to ,reflect or ,refract ! ,light1 t sort ( ,exp]im5ts mu/ n be left unm5tion'd1 :i* is af=d$ u by ,*ymical ,dige/ions4 ,=1 if ,*ymi/s w believe sev]al fam\s ,writ]s ab\t :at !y call ! ,philosoph]s ,/one1 !y mu/ ackn[l$ge t ! same ,matt]1 seald up ,h]metically 9 a ,philosophical ,egg1 w by ! cont9uance ( ,dige/ion1 or if !y w h x s 7= x is n ,mat]ial 9 our case :i* ( ! two x be7 ( ,decoction1 run ?r\gh a great ,v>iety ( diff]+ ,col\rs1 be=e x come to t ( ! ,noble/ ,elixir2 :e!r t be ,sc>let1 or ,purple1 or :at ev] o!r ,k9d ( ,r$4 ,b )\t build+ any ?+ on s ,obtruse & ,que/ionable an ,op]ation1 7:i* yet may be p]t95tly repres5t$ to ^? t believe ! ?+7 we may obs]ve1 t div]s ,bodies dige/$ 9 c>efully-clos'd ,vessels1 w 9 tract ( "t1 *ange _! ,col\r3 ,z ,i h else:]e m5tion'd my hav+ obs]v'd ev'n 9 ,rectify'd ,_s ( ,h>ts-horn1 & z is evid5t 9 ! ,precipitations ( ,amalgams ( ,gold1 & ,m]cury1 )\t ,addition1 :]e by ! cont9uance ( a due ,heat ! ,silv]-,col\r'd ,amalgam is r$uc'd into a %9+ ,r$ ,p[d]4 ,fur!r ,in/ances ( ?is ,k9d y may f9d "h & !re 9 div]s places ( my o!r ,essays4 ,& inde$ x has be5 a ?+1 t has mu* contribut$ to deceive _m ,*ymi/s1 t !re are m ,bodies ?an "o1 :i* by ,dige/ion w be br\ght to exhibit t ,v>iety & ,succession ( ,col\rs1 :i* !y imag9e to be ,peculi> to :at !y call ! ,true matt] ( ! ,philosoph]s4 ,b conc]n+ ?is1 ,i %all ref]r y to :at y may else:]e f9d 9 ! ,disc\rse writt5 t\*+ ! passive ,deceptions ( ,*ymi/s1 & m ab\t ! ,production ( ,col\rs by ,dige/ion y w meet ) pres5tly4 ,:]e=e ,i %all n[ make only ?is ,obs]vation f :at has be5 deliv]'d1 ,t 9 ^! ,op]ations !re appe>s n any cause to attribute ! new ,col\rs em]g5t to ! ,action ( a new ,sub/antial =m1 nor to any ,increase or ,decrem5t ( ei!r ! ,salt1 ,sulphur1 or ,m]cury ( ! ,matt] t acquires new ,col\rs3 ,= ! ,vessels are clos'd1 & ^! ,pr9ciples accord+ to ! ,*ymi/s are ,+5]able & ,incorruptible2 s t ! ,effect seems to proce$ f h5ce1 t ! ,heat agitat+ & %uffl+ ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,body expos'd to x1 does 9 process ( "t s *ange its ,texture1 z t ! ,transpos$ p>ts d ,modifie ! incid5t ,light o!rwise1 ?an !y did :5 ! ,matt] appe>'d ( ano!r ,col\r4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxi4 ,among ! sev]al *anges ( ,col\r1 :i* ,bodies acquire or disclose by ,dige/ion1 x x v rem>kable1 t ,*ymi/s f9d a ,r$ness r ?an any o!r ,col\r 9 mo/ ( ! ,t9ctures !y ,draw1 & ev'n 9 ! m ,gross ,solutions !y make ( almo/ all ,concretes1 t ab\nd ei!r ) ,m9]al or ,vegetable ,sulphur1 ?\gh ! ,m5/ruum imploy'd ab\t ^! ,solutions or ,t9ctures be nev] s ,limpid or ,col\rless4 ,?is we h obs]v'd 9 ,i "k n h[ _m ,t9ctures drawn ) ,_s ( ,w9e f ,jalap1 ,guaicum1 & sev]al o!r ,vegetables2 & n only 9 ! ,solutions ( ,amb]1 ,b5zo91 & div]s o!r ,concretes made ) ! same ,m5/ruum1 b also 9 div]s ,m9]al ,t9ctures4 ,&1 n to urge t famili> ,in/ance ( ! ,ruby ( ,sulphur1 z ,*ymi/s ^u ! score ( its ,col\r1 call ! ,solution ( ,fl[]s ( ,brim/one1 made ) ! ,_s ( ,turp5t9e1 nor to take notice ( o!r m kn[n ,examples ( ! aptness ( ,*ymical ,oyls1 to produce a ,r$ ,col\r ) ! ,sulphur !y extract1 or dissolve2 n to insi/ 7,i say7 ^u ,in/ances ( ?is nature1 ,i %all fur!r repres5t to y1 z a ?+ rem>kable1 t1 bo? ,acid & ,alcalizate ,salts1 ?\gh 9 mo/ o!r cases ( su* contr>y ,op]ations1 9 ref]5ce to ,col\rs1 w ) _m ,bodies t ab\nd ) ,sulphure\s1 or ) ,oyly p>ts1 produce a ,r$2 z is manife/ p>tly 9 ! m ,vulg> ,in/ances ( ! ,t9ctures1 or ,solutions ( ,sulphur made ) ,lixiviums1 ei!r ( ,calc9'd ,t>t> or ,pot-a%es1 & o!r ,obvi\s examples1 p>tly by ?is1 t ! true ,glass ( ,antimony extract$ ) "s ,acid ,spirits1 ) or )\t ,w9e1 w yield a ,r$ ,t9cture1 & t ,i "k an ,acid ,liquor1 :i* 9 a mom5t w turn ,oyl ( ,turp5t9e into a deep ,r$4 ,b among ! _m ,in/ances ,i c\ld give y ( ! easie ,production ( ,r$ness by ! ,op]ation ( ,sal9e ,_s1 z well z ( ,_s ( ,w9e2 ,i rememb] two or ?ree ( ^? ,i h tri$1 :i* seem rem>kable en\gh to des]ve to be m5tion'd to y ap>t4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxii4 ,b be=e we set !m d[n1 x w n p]haps appe> imp]t95t to premise2 ,t !re seems to be a manife/ ,disp>ity betwixt ,r$ ,liquors1 s t "s ( !m may be said to h a ,g5u9e ,r$ness 9 comp>ison ( o!rs1 t h a ,yell[i% ,r$ness3 ,= if y take 7= example7 a good ,t9cture ( ,*o*9eel1 dilute x nev] s mu* ) fair ,wat]1 y w n 7z f> z ,i c judge by :at ,i h tri$7 be able to make x a ,yell[ ,liquor4 ,insomu* t a ,s+le drop ( a ri* ,solution ( ,co*9eel 9 ,_s ( ,ur9e1 be+ ,dilut$ ) above an ,ounce ( fair ,wat]1 exhibit$ no ,yell[i%ness at all1 b a fair 7?\gh some:at fa9t7 ,p9ck or ,c>nation2 & ev5 :5 ,co*9eel 0 by degrees ,dilut$ mu* beyond ! newly m5tion'd ,col\r1 by ! way =m]ly relat$ to y 9 ! tw5ty f\r? ,exp]im5t1 ,i rememb] n1 t !re appe>'d 9 ! :ole ,trial any ,yell[4 ,b if y take ,balsom ( ,sulphur 7= ,in/ance7 ?\gh x may appe> 9 a ,glass1 :]e x has a good ,?ickness1 to be ( a deep ,r$1 yet if y %ake ! ,glass1 or p\r a few drops on a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap]1 spread+ !m on x ) y\r ,f+]1 ! ,balsom t falls back along ! sides ( ! ,glass1 & t :i* /a9s ! ,pap]1 w appe> ,yell[1 n ,r$4 ,& !re are div]s ,t9ctures1 su* z t ( ,amb] made ) ,_s ( ,w9e1 7to "n n[ no m7 t w appe> ei!r ,yell[ or ,r$1 accord+ z ! ,vessels t !y fill1 are ,sl5d] or ,broad4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxiii4 ,b to proce$ to ! ,exp]im5ts ,i 0 ab\t to deliv]2 ,fir/2 ,oyl or ,_s ( ,turp5t9e1 ?\gh cle> z fair ,wat]1 be+ ,dige/$ ^u ! purely ,:ite ,sug> ( ,lead1 has1 9 a %ort "t1 af=d$ u a high ,r$ ,t9cture1 t "s ,arti/s are pleas'd to call ! ,balsom ( ,saturn1 :i* !y v mu* 7& probably n altoge!r )\t cause7 extoll z an excell5t ,m$ic9e 9 div]s ,outw>d affections4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxiv4 ,next1 take ( common ,brim/one f9ely p[dr$ five ,ounces1 ( ,sal-,armoniack likewise pulv]iz'd an equal weight1 ( beat5 ,quick-lime six ,ounces1 mix ^! ,p[d]s exquisitely1 & ,di/ill !m ?r\gh a ,retort plac'd 9 ,s& by degrees ( ,fire1 giv+ at l5g? z int5se a ,heat z y well c 9 ,s&1 !re w come ov] 7if y h wr\ght well7 a ,volatile ,t9cture ( ,sulphur1 :i* may probably prove an excell5t ,m$ic9e1 & %\ld h be5 m5tion'd among ! o!r ,prep>ations ( ,sulphur1 :i* we h else:]e imp>t$ to y1 b t x is v p]t95t to our pres5t ,subject1 ,! *ange ( ,col\rs4 ,= ?\gh none ( ! ,+r$i5ts be ,r$1 ! ,di/ill'd ,liquor w be s3 & ?is ,liquor if x be well ,drawn1 w ^u a little ,agitation ( ! ,vial fir/ un/op'd 7especially if x be held 9 a ,w>m] h&7 l5d =? a copi\s ,fume1 n ,r$1 l t ( ,nitre1 b ,:ite2 ,& sometimes ?is ,liquor may be s ,drawn1 t ,i rememb]1 n long s9ce1 ,i took pleasure to obs]ve 9 a p>cel ( x1 t ,+r$i5ts n ,r$1 did n only yield by ,di/illation a ,volatile ,_s t 0 ,r$1 b ?\gh t ,liquor did ^u ! b>e op5+ ( ! ,bottle x 0 kept 91 drive u away ) ! pl5ty & sulphure\s s5t ( a ,:ite /eam :i* x s5t =?1 yet ! ,liquor x self be+ t\*'d by our ,f+]s1 did imm$iately ,dye !m ,black4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxv4 ,! ?ird & la/ ,exp]im5t ,i %all n[ m5tion to %ew1 h[ prone ,bodies ab\nd+ 9 ,sulphure\s p>ts are to af=d a ,r$ ,col\r1 is "o1 :]e9 by ! ,op]ation ( a ,sal9e ,_s ^u a ,:ite or ,:iti% ,body1 :i* accord+ to ! ,*ymi/s %\ld be altoge!r ,sulphure\s1 a ,r$ness may be produc'd1 n 7z 9 ! =m] ,exp]im5ts7 sl[ly1 b 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an ,eye4 ,we took !n ( ! ,ess5tial ,oyl ( ,annise$s1 :i* has ?is ,peculi>ity1 t 9 ,cold wea!r x loses its ,fluidity & ! greate/ "p ( its ,transp>5cy1 & looks l a ,:ite or ,:iti% ,oyntm5t1 & ne> at h& seems to consi/ ( a ,multitude ( little s(t ,scales3 ,( ?is ,coagulat$ ,/uff we spread a little ) a ,knife ^u a piece ( ,:ite ,pap]1 & lett+ fall on x1 & mix+ ) x a drop or two ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 imm$iately 7z we =e-saw7 !re em]g'd toge!r ) "s ,heat & ,smoak1 a ,blood-,r$ ,col\r1 :i* !re=e 0 9 a trice produc'd by two ,bodies1 :]e( ! "o _h b a ,:iti% ,col\r1 & ! o!r 7if c>efully rectify'd7 _h no ,col\r at all4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxvi4 ,b on ?is ,occasion 7,pyrophilus7 we mu/ add once = all1 t 9 _m ( ! above-recit$ ,exp]im5ts1 ?\gh ! *anges ( ,col\r happ5'd z we h m5tion'd !m3 yet ! em]g5t or produc'd ,col\r is (t times v subject to ,deg5]ate1 bo? quickly & mu*4 ,not)/&+ :i*1 s9ce ! ,*anges1 we h set d[n1 d happ5 pres5tly ^u ! ,op]ation ( ! ,bodies ^u ea* o!r1 or at ! times by u specify'd2 t is suffici5t bo? to ju/ifie our ,v]acity1 & to %ew :at we ,int5d2 x n be+ ,ess5tial to ! ,g5u95ess ( a ,col\r to be ,durable4 ,= a fad+ ,leaf1 t is ready to ,rot1 & m\ld] into ,du/1 may h z true a ,yell[1 z a ,w$ge ( ,gold1 :i* s ob/9ately resi/s bo? ,"t & ,fire4 ,& ! reason1 :y ,i take occasion f ! =m] ,exp]im5t to subjoyn ?is g5]al ,adv]tisem5t1 is1 t ,i h sev]al times obs]v'd1 t ! ,mixture result+ f ! ,oyls ( ,vitriol1 & ( ,annise$s1 ?\gh x acquire a ?ick] consi/5ce ?an ei!r ( ! ,+r$i5ts _h1 has quickly lo/ its ,col\r1 turn+ 9 a v %ort "t into a dirty ,gray1 at lea/ 9 ! ,sup]ficial p>ts1 :]e 'tis expos'd to ! ,air2 :i* la/ ,circum/ance ,i !re=e m5tion1 because t1 ?\gh x seem probable1 t ?is ,deg5]ation ( ,col\rs may (t times & 9 div]s cases proce$ f ! fur!r ,action ( ! ,sal9e ,corpuscles1 & ! o!r ,+r$i5ts ^u "o ano!r1 yet 9 _m cases mu* ( ! ,quick *ange ( ,col\rs seems ascribeable to ! ,air1 z may be made probable by sev]al reasons3 ,! fir/ :]e( may be fet*t f ! newly recit$ ,example ( ! two ,oyls2 ,! next may be1 t we h sometimes obs]v'd long ,w9d[-,curta9s ( light ,col\rs1 to h t "p ( !m1 :i* 0 expos'd to ! ,air1 :5 ! ,w9d[ 0 op51 ( "o ,col\r1 & ! l[] "p1 t 0 %eltr$ f ! ,air by ! ,wall1 ( ano!r ,col\r3 ,& ! ?ird ,argum5t may be fet*'d f div]s ,obs]vations1 bo? ( o!rs1 & our own2 ,= ( t ,pigm5t s well kn[n 9 ,pa9t]s ,%ops1 by ! "n ( ,turnsol1 our ,indu/ri\s ,p>k9son1 9 ! p>ticul> acc\nt he gives ( ! ,plant t be>s x1 tells u also1 ,t ! ,b]ries :5 !y are at _! full ,maturity1 h )9 !m betwe5 ! out] ,sk9 & ! inw>d ,kirnel or ,se$1 a c]ta9 ,juice or ,moi/ure1 :i* be+ rubb'd ^u ,pap] or ,cloa?1 at ! fir/ appe>s ( a fre% & lovely ,gre5 ,col\r1 b pres5tly *ange? into a k9d ( ,blewi% ,purple1 ^u ! ,cloa? or ,pap]1 & ! same ,cloa? aft]w>ds wet 9 ,wat]1 & wrung =?1 w ,col\r ! ,wat] into a ,cl>et ,w9e ,col\r1 & ^! 7concludes he7 are ^? ,raggs ( ,cloa?1 :i* are usually call'd ,turnsol 9 ! ,druggi/s or ,groc]s ,%ops#ba4 ,& to ?is ,obs]vation ( our ,botani/ we w add an ,exp]im5t ( our own1 7made be=e we met ) ,t7 :i*1 ?\gh 9 _m ,circum/ances1 v diff]+1 s]ves to prove ! same ?+2 = hav+ tak5 ( ! deeply ,r$ ,juice ( ,buck?orn ,b]ries1 :i* ,i b\ght ( ! ,man t uses to sell x to ! ,apo!c>ies1 to make _! ,syrrup de ,sp9a ,c]v9a1 ,i let "s ( x drop ^u a piece ( ,:ite ,pap]1 & hav+ left x !re = _m h\rs1 till ! ,pap] 0 gr[n dry aga91 ,i f\nd :at ,i 0 incl9'd to suspect1 namely1 ,t ?is ,juice 0 deg5]at$ f a deep ,r$ to a dirty k9d ( ,greyi% ,col\r1 :i*1 9 a great "p ( ! /a9'd ,pap] seem'd n to h s mu* z an ,eye ( ,r$3 ,?\gh a little ,_s ( ,salt or dissolv'd ,alcaly w\ld turn ?is unpleasant ,col\r 7z =m]ly ,i told y x w\ld *ange ! n yet alt]'d ,juice7 into a ,r$ or ,gre54 ,& to satisfie my self1 t ?is ,deg5]ation ( ,col\r did n proce$ f ! ,pap]1 ,i drop'd "s ( ! deep ,r$ or ,crimson ,juice ^u a ,:ite glaz'd ,tile1 & suff]+ x to dry on !re1 ,i f\nd t ev'n 9 t ,body1 on :i* x c\ld n ,soak1 & by :i* x c\ld n be ,wr\ght1 x nev]!less lo/ its ,col\r4 ,& ^! ,in/ances 7,pyrophilus7 ,i am ! m c>efull to m5tion to y1 t y may n be mu* ,surpris'd or ,disc\rag'd1 if y %\ld sometimes miss ( p]=m+ punctually :at ,i affirm my self to h done 9 po9t ( *ang+ ,col\rs2 s9ce 9 ^! ,exp]im5ts ! ov]-sight or neglect ( su* little ,circum/ances1 z 9 _m o!rs w\ld n be p]haps consid]able1 may occasion ! mis-c>ry+ ( a ,trial4 ,& ,i 0 will+ also to take ?is occasion ( ,adv]tis+ y 9 ! repeat+ ( ! ,exp]im5ts m5tion'd 9 ?is ,treatise1 to make use ( ! ,juices ( ,vegetables1 & o!r ?+s prep>'d = y\r ,trials1 z soon z ev] !y are ready1 le/ "o or o!r ( !m gr[ less fit1 if n q unfit by delay2 & to e/imate ! ,ev5t ( ! ,trials by ! ,*ange1 t is produc'd pres5tly ^u ! due & suffici5t ,application ( ,actives to ,passives1 7z !y speak7 because 9 _m cases ! effects ( su* ,mixtures may n be la/+1 & ! newly produc'd ,col\r may 9 a little "t deg5]ate4 ,b1 7,pyrophilus7 ,i =got to add to ! two =m] ,obs]vations lately made ab\t ,vegetables1 a ?ird ( ! same ,import1 made 9 ,m9]al sub/ances1 by tell+ y1 ,t ! bett] to satisfie a ,fri5d or two 9 ?is p>ticul>1 ,i sometimes made1 accord+ to "s ,conjectures ( m9e1 ?is ,exp]im5t2 ,t hav+ dissolv'd good ,silv] 9 ,aqua-=tis1 & ,precipitat$ x ) ,_s ( ,salt1 ^u ! fir/ ,decant+ ( ! ,liquor1 ! rema9+ ,matt] w\ld be purely ,:ite2 b aft] x _h la9 a :ile uncov]'d1 t "p ( x1 t 0 ,contigu\s to ! ,air1 w\ld n only lose its ,:it5ess1 b appe> ( a v ,d>k & almo/ ,blacki% ,col\r1 ,i say t "p t 0 ,contigu\s to ! ,air1 because if t 7 g5tly tak5 (f1 ! ,subjac5t "p ( ! same ,mass w\ld appe> v ,:ite1 till t also1 hav+ cont9u'd a :ile expos'd to ! ,air1 w\ld likewise ,deg5]ate4 ,n[ :e!r ! ,air p]=m ^! ?+s by ! means ( a ,subtile ,salt1 :i* we else:]e %[ x n to be de/itute (1 or by a peirc+ ,moi/ure1 t is apt easily to ins9uate x self into ! ,pores ( "s ,bodies1 & !reby *ange _! ,texture1 & s _! ,col\r2 ,or by sollicit+ ! ,avolation ( c]ta9 p>ts ( ! ,bodies1 to :i* 'tis ,contigu\s2 or by "s o!r way1 7:i* possibly ,i may else:]e propose & consid]7 ,i h n n[ ! leisure to disc\rse4 ,& = ! same reason1 ?\gh ,i c\ld add _m o!r ,in/ances1 ( :at ,i =m]ly not$ t\*+ ! em]g5cy ( ,r$ness ^u ! ,dige/ion ( _m ,bodies1 insomu* t ,i h (t5 se5 ^u ! ,bord]s ( ,france 7& probably we may h ! l 9 ,engl&7 a sort ( ,pe>s1 :i* dige/$ = "s "t ) a little ,w9e1 9 a ,vessel exactly clos'd1 w 9 n _m h\rs appe> ?r\gh\t ( a deep ,r$ ,col\r1 7z also t ( ! ,juice1 :]e9 !y are ,/ew'd1 becomes7 b ev'n on pure & :ite ,salt ( ,t>t>1 pure ,_s ( ,w9e1 z cle> z ,rock-wat]1 w 7z we else:]e decl>e7 by long ,dige/ion acquire a ,r$ness2 ,?\gh ,i say su* ,in/ances might be ,multiply'd1 & ?\gh !re be "s o!r ,obvi\s *anges ( ,col\rs1 :i* happ5 s frequ5tly1 t !y _c b be z well ,consid]able z ,notori\s2 su* z is ! ,blackness ( almo/ all ,bodies burn'd 9 ! op5 ,air3 yet our ha/e invites u to resign y ! ,ex]cise ( enquir+ into ! ,causes ( ^! ,*anges4 ,& c]ta9ly1 ! reason bo? :y ! ,soots ( su* diff]+ ,bodies are almo/ all ( !m all ,black1 :y s mu* ! great] "p ( ,vegetables %\ld be r ,gre5 ?an ( any o!r ,col\r1 & p>ticul>ly 7:i* m directly conc]ns ?is place7 :y g5tle ,heats d s frequ5tly 9 ,*ymical ,op]ations produce r a ,r$ness ?an ano!r ,col\r 9 dige/$ ,m5/ruums1 n only ,sulphure\s1 z ,_s ( ,w9e1 b ,sal9e1 z ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 may be v well wor? a s]i\s ,inquiry2 :i* ,i %all !re=e recomm5d to ,pyrophilus & 8 ,+5i\s ,fri5ds4 #ba ,p>k9son1 ,!a4 ,bot4 ,trib4 #d cap4 #ab4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxvii4 ,x may seem some:at /range1 t if y take ! ,crimson ,solution ( ,co*9eel1 or ! ,juice ( ,black ,*]ries1 & ( "s o!r ,vegetables t af=d ! l ,col\r1 7:i* because _m take b = a deep ,r$1 we d ) !m sometimes call x s7 & let "s ( x fall ^u a piece ( ,pap]1 a drop or two ( an ,acid ,_s1 su* z ,_s ( ,salt1 or ,aqua-=tis1 w imm$iately turn x into a fair ,r$4 ,:]eas if y make an ,infusion ( ,brazil 9 fair ,wat]1 & drop a little ,_s ( ,salt or ,aqua-=tis into x1 t w de/roy its ,r$ness1 & leave ! ,liquor ( a ,yell[1 7sometimes ,pale7 ,i might p]haps plausibly en\gh say on ?is occasion1 t if we consid] ! case a little m att5tively1 we may take notice1 t ! action ( ! ,acid ,_s seems 9 bo? cases1 b to weak5 ! ,col\r ( ! ,liquor on :i* x falls4 ,& s ?\gh x de/roy ,r$ness 9 ! ,t9cture ( ,brazil1 z well z produce ,r$ 9 ! ,t9cture ( ,*o*9eel1 its ,op]ations may be ,uni=m en\gh1 s9ce z ,crimson seems to be little else ?an a v deep ,r$1 ) 7p]haps7 an ,eye ( ,blew1 s "s k9ds ( ,r$ seem 7z ,i h lately not$7 to be little else ?an heightn$ ,yell[4 ,& consequ5tly 9 su* ,bodies1 ! ,yell[ seems to be b a dilut$ ,r$4 ,& accord+ly ,alcalizate ,solutions & ,ur9\s ,spirits1 :i* seem dispos'd to ,deep5 ! ,col\rs ( ! ,juices & ,liquors ( mo/ ,vegetables1 w n only re/ore ! ,solution ( ,co*9eel & ! ,infusion ( ,brazil to ! ,crimson1 :5ce ! ,_s ( ,salt _h *ang'd !m into a tru] ,r$2 b w also 7z ,i lately told y7 n only heigh!n ! ,yell[ ,juice ( ,madd] into ,r$1 b advance ! ,r$ ,infusion ( ,brazil to a ,crimson4 ,b ,i "k n :e!r x w n be mu* saf] to d]ive ^! ,*anges f v>y'd ,textures1 ?an c]ta9 k9ds ( ,bodies2 & y w p]haps ?9k x wor? :ile1 t ,i %\ld add on ?is occasion1 ,t x may des]ve "s ,speculation1 :y1 not)/&+ :at we h be5 obs]v+1 ?\gh ,blew & ,purple seem to be deep] ,col\rs ?an ,r$1 & !re=e ! ,juices ( ,plants ( ei!r ( ! two =m] ,col\rs may 7congru\sly en\gh to :at has be5 j n[ not$7 be turn'd ,r$ by ,_s ( ,salt or ,aqua-=tis1 yet ,blew ,syrrup ( ,violets & "s ,purples %\ld bo? by ,oyl ( ,t>t> & ,_s ( ,ur9e be *ang'd into ,gre51 :i* seems to be n a deep] b a m dilut$ ,col\r ?an ,blew1 if n also ?an ,purple4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxviii4 ,x w\ld mu* contribute to ! ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs1 if ,*ymi/s w\ld 9 _! ,laboratories take a he$full notice1 & give u a fai?full acc\nt ( ! ,col\rs obs]v'd 9 ! ,/eams ( ,bodies ei!r ,sublim'd or ,di/ill'd1 & ( ! ,col\rs ( ^? ,productions ( ! ,fire1 t are made up by ! ,coalition ( ^? ,/eams4 ,z 7= ,in/ance7 we obs]ve 9 ! ,di/ill+ ( pure ,salt pet]1 t at a c]ta9 season ( ! ,op]ation1 ! ,body1 ?\gh x seem ei!r ,cry/all9e1 or ,:ite1 af=ds v ,r$ ,fumes3 :]eas ?\gh ,vitriol be ,gre5 or ,blew1 ! ,_s ( x is obs]v'd to come ov] 9 ,:iti% ,fumes4 ,! l ,col\r ,i h tak5 notice ( 9 ! ,fumes ( sev]al o!r ,concretes ( diff]+ ,col\rs1 & ,natures1 especially :5 ,di/ill'd ) /rong ,fires4 ,& we else:]e note1 t ev'n ,soot1 z ,black z x is1 has fill'd our ,receiv]s ) su* copi\s ,:ite ,fumes1 t !y seem'd to h _h _! ,9-sides wa%'d ) ,milk4 ,& no less obs]vable may be1 ! ,di/ill'd ,liq\rs1 into :i* su* ,fumes conv5e1 7= ?\gh we w n d5y1 t by skill & c>e a ,r$di% ,liq\r may be obta9'd f ,nitre7 yet ! common ,_s ( x1 9 ! mak+ ev'n ( :i* /ore ( ^! ,r$ ,fumes are wont to pass ov] into ! ,receiv]1 appe>s n to be at all ,r$4 ,& besides1 t nei!r ! ,_s ( ,vitriol1 nor t ( ,soot is any ?+ ,:ite2 ,&1 besides also1 t z f> z ,i h obs]v'd1 mo/ 7= ,i say n all7 ( ! ,empyreumatical ,oyls ( ,woods1 & o!r ,concretes1 are ei!r ( a deep ,r$1 or ( a ,col\r betwe5 ,r$ & ,black2 besides ?is1 ,i say1 'tis v rem>kable t not)/&+ t great ,v>iety ( ,col\rs to be met ) 9 ! ,h]bs1 ,fl[]s1 & o!r ,bodies wont to be ,di/ill'd 9 ,balneo3 yet 7z f> at lea/ z our common ,di/ill]s ,exp]i5ce rea*e?7 all ! ,wat]s & ,spirits t fir/ come ov] by t way ( ,di/illation1 leave ! ,col\rs ( _! ,concretes beh9d !m1 ?\gh inde$ !re be "o or two ,vegetables n commonly tak5 notice (1 ^: ,di/ill'd ,liq\rs ,i else:]e obs]ve to c>ry ov] ! ,t9cture ( ! ,concrete ) !m4 ,& z 9 ,di/illations1 s 9 ,sublimations1 x 7 wor? :ile to take notice ( :at comes up1 9 ref]5ce to our pres5t scope1 by purposely p]=m+ !m 7z ,i h 9 "s cafes done7 9 conv5i5tly %ap'd ,glasses1 t ! ,col\r ( ! asc5d+ ,fumes may be disc]n'd2 ,= x may af=d a ,naturali/ good ,in=mation to obs]ve ! ,congruities or ! ,diff]5ces betwixt ! ,col\rs ( ! asc5d+ ,fumes1 & ^? ( ! ,fl[]s1 !y compose by _! ,conv5tion4 ,= x is evid5t1 t ^! ,fl[]s1 d _m ( !m 9 po9t ( ,col\r1 mu* diff]1 n only f "o ano!r1 b (t times f ! ,concretes t af=d$ !m4 ,?us1 7n "h to repeat :at ,i =m]ly not$ ( ! ,black ,soots ( v diff]+ly ,col\r'd ,bodies7 ?\gh ,camphire & ,brim/one af=d ,fl[]s mu* ( _! own ,col\r1 save t ^? ( ,brim/one are wont to be a little ,pal]1 ?an ! ,lumps t yield$ !m2 yet ev'n ( ,r$ ,b5zo91 t sublim'd ,sub/ance1 :i* ,*ymi/s call its ,fl[]s1 is wont to be ,:ite or ,:iti%4 ,& to omit o!r ,in/ances1 ev'n "o & ! same ,black ,m9]al1 ,antimony1 may be made to af=d ,fl[]s1 "s ( !m ,r$1 & "s ,grey1 &1 :i* is m /range1 "s ( !m purely ,:ite4 ,& 'tis ! ,prescription ( "s ,glass-m5 by exquisitely m+l+ a conv5i5t proportion ( ,brim/one1 ,sal-,armoniack1 & ,quicksilv]1 & ,sublim+ !m1 toge!r1 to make a ,sublimate ( an excell5t ,blew2 & ?\gh hav+ caus'd ! ,exp]im5t to be made1 we f\nd ! produc'd ,sublimate to be f> f be+ ( a lovely ,col\r1 7z 0 promis'd7 t !re & !re1 x seem'd ,blewi%1 & at lea/ 0 ( a ,col\r diff]+ en\gh f ei!r ( ! ,+r$i5ts1 :i* is suffici5t = our pres5t purpose4 ,b a mu* f9] ,col\r is promis'd by "s ( ! ,empiricks1 t pret5d to ,secrets1 :o tell u1 t ,orpim5t1 be+ ,sublim'd1 w af=d among ! ,p>ts ( x t fly ,upw>d1 "s little ,masses1 :i*1 ?\gh ! ,m9]al x self be ( a good ,yell[1 w be ,r$ en\gh to emulate ,rubies1 bo? 9 ,col\r & ,transluc5cy4 ,& ?is ,exp]im5t may1 = ought ,i "k1 sometimes succe$2 = ,i rememb]1 t hav+ 9 a small ,bolt-head purposely sublim'd "s p[d]'d ,orpim5t1 we c\ld 9 ! ,l[] "p ( ! ,sublimate disc]n "h & !re "s ,r$di% ,l9es1 ?\gh mu* ( ! ,upp] "p ( ! ,sublimate consi/$ ( a matt]1 :i* 0 n alone purely ,yell[1 b transp>5t almo/ l a ,p[d]4 ,& we h also ?is way obta9'd a ,sublimate1 ! ,l[] "p :]e( ?\gh x consi/$ n ( ,rubies1 yet ! small pieces ( x1 :i* 7 ,num]\s en\gh1 7 ( a pleasant ,r$di% ,col\r1 & ,glitt]'d v prettily4 ,b to insi/ on su* k9d ( ,trials & ,obs]vations 7:]e ! asc5d+ ,fumes ( ,bodies diff] 9 ,col\r f ! ,bodies !mselves7 ?\gh x might inde$ ,inri* ! ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs1 w\ld ,robb me ( too mu* ( ! little "t ,i h to dispat* :at ,i h fur!r to tell y conc]n+ !m4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xxxix ,take ! dry'd ,buds 7or ,blossoms7 ( ! ,pomegranate ,tree1 7:i* are commonly call'd 9 ! ,%ops ,balau/iums7 pull (f ! ,r$di% ,leaves1 & by a g5tle ,ebullition ( !m 9 fair ,wat]1 or by a compet5t ,infusion ( !m 9 l ,wat] well heat$1 extract a fa9t ,r$di% ,t9cture1 :i* if ! ,liquor be turbid1 y may ,cl>ifie x by ,filtrat+ x ,into ?is1 if y p\r a little good ,_s ( ,ur9e1 or "s o!r ,_s ab\nd+ 9 ! l sort ( ,volatile ,salts1 ! ,mixture w pres5tly turn ( a d>k ,gre5i% ,col\r1 b if in/ead ( ! =e-m5tion'd ,liquor1 y drop into ! simple ,infusion a little rectify'd ,_s ( ,sea-,salt1 ! ,pale & almo/ ,col\rless ,liquor w imm$iately n only gr[ m ,transp>5t1 b acquire a high ,r$ness1 l t ( ,ri* ,cl>et ,w9e1 :i* s sudd5ly acquir'd ,col\r1 may z quickly be ,de/roy'd & turn'd into a dirty ,blewi% ,gre51 by ! affusion ( a compet5t quantity ( ! above-m5tion'd ,_s ( ,ur9e4 ,annotation4 ,?is ,exp]im5t may br+ "s ,light to1 & receive "s f a c\ple ( o!r ,exp]im5ts1 t ,i rememb] ,i h met ) 9 ! +5i\s ,gass5dus's ,animadv]sions ^u ,epicurus's ,philosophy1 :il/ ,i 0 turn+ ov] ! ,leaves ( ^? ,le>n$ ,comm5t>ies2 7my ,eyes be+ too weak to let me read su* ,volum9\s ,books q ?or\gh7 ,& ,i ! less scruple 7not)/&+ my contr>y ,cu/om 9 ?is ,treatise7 to set d[n ^! ,exp]im5ts ( ano!r1 because ,i %all a little improve ! latt] ( !m1 & because by comp>+ !re ) t :i* ,i h la/ recit$1 we may be assi/$ to ,conjecture ^u :at acc\nt x is1 t ,oyl ( ,vitriol height5s ! ,t9cture ( ,r$-rose ,leaves1 s9ce ,_s ( ,salt1 :i* is a highly ,acid ,m5/ruum1 b o!rwise diff]+ en\gh f ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 does ! same ?+4 ,our ,au?ors ,exp]im5ts !n1 z we made !m1 are ^!2 ,we took ab\t a ,glass-full ( luke-w>m ,wat]1 & 9 x imm]g'd a quantity ( ! ,leaves ( ,s5na1 & pres5tly ^u ! ,imm]sion !re did n appe> any ,r$ness 9 ! ,wat]1 b dropp+ into x a little ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 ! ,liquor soon discov]'d a ,r$ness to ! wat*full ,eye1 :]eas by a little ( t ,acid ,liquor ( ,vitriol1 :i* is l ! =m]1 undes]v$ly call$ ,oyl1 su* a ,col\r w\ld n be extract$ f ! infus$ ,s5na4 ,on ! o!r side we took "s ,r$-rose ,leaves dry'd1 & hav+ %ak5 !m into a ,glass ( fair ,wat]1 !y imp>t$ to x no ,r$ness1 b ^u ! affusion ( a little ,oyl ( ,vitriol ! ,wat] 0 imm$iately turn'd ,r$1 :i* x w\ld n h be51 if in/ead ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 we _h imploy$ ,oyl ( ,t>t> to produce t ,col\r3 ,t ^! 7 ,gass5dus 8 ,exp]im5ts1 ,i p>tly rememb]1 & 0 assur'd by a ,fri5d1 :o lately ,transcrib$ !m out ( ,gass5dus 8 ,book1 :i* ,i !re=e add1 because ,i h n n[ t ,book at h&4 ,& ! design ( ,gass5dus 9 ^! ,exp]im5ts our ,fri5d affirms to be1 to prove1 t ( ?+s n ,r$ a ,r$ness may be made only by ,mixture1 & ! ,v>i$ position ( p>ts1 :]e9 ! ,doctr9e ( t ,subtil ,philosoph] do? n a little ,au?orize1 :at we h =m]ly deliv]$ conc]n+ ! ,em]g5cy & ,*ange ( ,col\rs4 ,b ! in/ances1 t we h out ( him set d[n1 seem n to be ! mo/ ,em95t1 t may be produc$ ( ?is tru?3 ,= our next ,exp]im5t w %ew ! production ( sev]al ,col\rs out ( ,liquors1 :i* h n any ( !m any su* ,col\r1 nor inde$ any disc]nable "o at all2 & :]eas ?\gh our ,au?or tells u1 t !re 0 no ,r$ness ei!r 9 ! ,wat]1 or ! ,leaves ( ,s5na1 or ! ,oyl ( ,t>t>2 ,& ?\gh x be true1 t ! ,pr$om9ant ,col\r ( ! ,leaves ( ,s5na be ano!r ?an ,r$1 yet we h try'd1 t by /eep+ t ,plant a ,night ev5 9 ,cold wat]1 x w\ld af=d a v deep ,yell[ or ,r$di% ,t9cture )\t ! help ( ! ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 :i* seems to d little m ?an assi/ ! ,wat] to extract m nimbly a pl5ty ( t ,r$ ,t9cture1 :]e) ! ,leaves ( ,s5na d ( !mselves ab\nd1 & hav+ tak5 (f ! ,t9cture ( ,s5na1 made only ) fair ,wat]1 be=e x grew to be ,r$di%1 & ,decant$ x f ! ,leaves1 we c\ld n p]ceive1 t by dropp+ "s ,oyl ( ,t>t> into x1 t ,col\r 0 consid]able1 ?\gh x 7 a little heightn$ into a ,r$ness2 :i* might h be5 expect$1 if ! p>ticles ( ! ,oyl did em95tly ,co-op]ate1 o!rwise ?an we h express$1 to ! production ( ?is ,r$ness4 ,& z = ! ,exp]im5t ) ,r$-rose ,leaves1 ! same ?+ may be alleg$1 = we f\nd t su* ,leaves by b>e ,infusion = a ,night & ,day 9 fair ,wat]1 did af=d u a ,t9cture bord]+ at lea/ ^u ,r$ness1 & t ,col\r be+ conspicu\s 9 ! ,leaves !mselves1 w\ld n by "s seem s mu* to be produc'd z to be extract$ by ! affusion ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol4 ,& ! ,exp]im5t try'd ) ! dry'd ,leaves ( ,damask-roses succe$$ b imp]fectly1 b t is inde$ obs]vable to our ,au?ors purpose1 t ,oyl ( ,t>t> w n p]=m 9 ?is ,exp]im5t :at ,oyl ( ,vitriol do?2 b because ?is la/ nam$ ,liquor is n s easily to be _h1 give me leave to ,adv]tise y1 t ! ,exp]im5t w succe$1 if in/ead ( x y imploy ,aqua-=tis4 ,& ?\gh "s ,trials ( our own =m]ly made1 & o!rs easily d$ucible f :at we h already deliv]'d1 ab\t ! diff]5t ,families & ,op]ations ( ,salt1 might enable u to pres5t y an ,exp]im5t ^u ,r$-rose ,leaves1 m accommodat$ to our ,au?ors purpose1 ?an t :i* he ha? giv5 u2 yet our ,rev]5ce to s ,c&id a ,philosoph]1 invites u r to improve 8 ,exp]im5t1 ?an sub/itute ano!r 9 its place4 ,take !re=e ( ! ,t9cture ( ,r$-rose ,leaves1 7= ) ,damask-rose ,leaves ! ,exp]im5t succe$e? n well7 made z be=e ha? be5 taught ) a little ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 & a good quantity ( fair ,wat]1 p\r (f ?is ,liquor into a cle> ,vial1 half fill'd ) ,limpid wat]2 till ! ,wat] held aga9/ ! ,light h acquir'd a compet5t ,r$ness1 )\t los+ its ,transp>5cy1 into ?is ,t9cture drop leisurely a little good ,_s ( ,ur9e1 & %ak+ ! ,vial1 :i* y mu/ /ill hold aga9/ ! ,light1 y %all see ! ,r$ ,liquor imm$iately turn'd into a f9e ,gre5i% ,blew1 :i* ,col\r 0 n to be f\nd 9 any ( ! ,bodies1 ^u ^: ,mixture x em]g'd1 & ?is ,*ange is ! m obs]vable1 because 9 _m ,bodies ! ,deg5]at+ ( ,blew into ,r$ is usual en\gh1 b ! turn+ ( ,r$ into ,blew is v unfrequ5t4 ,if at e drop ( ,_s ( ,ur9e y %ake ! ,vial conta9+ ! ,r$ ,t9cture1 y may delightfully obs]ve a pretty v>iety ( ,col\rs 9 ! passage ( t ,t9cture f a ,r$ to a ,blew1 & sometimes we h ?is way hit ^u su* a ,liquor1 z be+ look't ^u aga9/ & f ! ,light1 did seem fa9tly to emulate ! above-m5tion'd ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum4 ,& if y make ! ,t9cture ( ,r$-roses v high1 & )\t ,dilut+ x ) fair ,wat]1 p\r on ! ,_s ( ,ur9e1 y may h a ,blew s deep1 z to make ! ,liquor ,opac\s1 b be+ dropt ^u ,:ite ,pap] ! ,col\r w soon disclose x self4 ,also hav+ made ! ,r$1 & consequ5tly ! ,blew ,t9cture v ,transp>5t1 & suff]'d x to re/ 9 a small op5 ,vial = a ,day or two1 we f\nd accord+ to our ,conjecture1 t n only ! ,blew b ! ,r$ ,col\r also 0 ,vani%'d2 ! cle> ,liquor be+ ( a bright ,amb] ,col\r1 at ! bottom ( :i* subsid$ a ,light1 b ,copi\s fecul5cy ( almo/ ! same ,col\r1 :i* seems to be no?+ b ! ,t9ct$ p>ts ( ! ,rose ,leaves drawn out by ! ,acid ,spirits ( ! ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 & ,precipitat$ by ! ,volatile ,salt ( ! ,_s ( ,ur9e1 :i* makes x ! m probable1 t ! ,r$ness drawn by ! ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 0 at lea/ z well an extraction ( ! ,t++ p>ts ( ! ,roses1 z a production ( ,r$ness2 & la/ly1 if y be de/itute ( ,_s ( ,ur9e1 y may *ange ! ,col\r ( ! ,t9cture ( ,roses ) _m o!r ,sulphure\s ,salts1 z a /rong ,solution ( ,pot-a%es1 ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 c4 :i* yet are seldome s free f ,fecul5cy1 z ! ,spiritu\s p>ts ( ,ur9e becomes by repeat$ ,di/illation4 ,annotation4 ,on ?is1 occasion1 ,i call to m9d1 t ,i f\nd1 a way ( produc+1 ?\gh n ! same k9d ( ,blew1 z ,i h be5 m5tion+1 yet a ,col\r ne> ( ,k9 to x1 namely1 a fair ,purple1 by imploy+ a ,liquor n made ,r$ by ,art1 in/ead ( ! ,t9cture ( ,r$-roses1 made ) an ,acid ,_s2 ,& my way 0 only to take ,log-wood1 7a ,wood v well kn[n to ,dy]s7 hav+ by ,infusion ! ,p[d] ( x a :ile 9 fair ,wat] made t ,liquor ,r$1 ,i dropt into x a ,tantillum ( an ,ur9\s ,_s1 z t ( ,sal-,armoniack1 7& ,i h done ! same ?+ ) an ,alcali7 by :i* ! ,col\r 0 9 a mom5t turn'd into a ,ri*1 & lovely ,purple4 ,b c>e mu/ be _h1 t y let n fall into a ,spoonfull above two or ?ree ,drops1 le/ ! ,col\r become s deep1 z to make ! ,liquor too ,opac\s4 ,& 7to answ] ! o!r "p ( ,gass5dus 8 ,exp]im5t7 if in/ead ( fair ,wat]1 ,i infus'd ! ,log-wood 9 ,wat] made some:at s[r by ! ,acid ,_s ( ,salt1 ,i %\ld obta9 nei!r a ,purple ,liquor1 nor a ,r$1 b only a ,yell[ "o4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xl4 ,! ,exp]im5t ,i am n[ to m5tion to y1 ,pyrophilus1 is t :i* bo? y1 & all ! o!r ,virtuosi t h se5 x1 h be5 pleas'd to ?9k v /range2 & inde$ ( all ! ,exp]im5ts ( ,col\rs1 ,i h yet met )1 x seems to be ! fitte/ to recomm5d ! ,doctr9e propos'd 9 ?is ,treatise1 & to %ew t we ne$ n suppose1 t all ,col\rs mu/ necess>ily be ,inh]5t ,qualities1 fl[+ f ! ,sub/antial ,=ms ( ! ,bodies !y are said to belong to1 s9ce by a b>e ,me*anical *ange ( ,texture 9 ! ,m9ute p>ts ( ,bodies2 two ,col\rs may 9 a mom5t be ,g5]at$ q ,de novo1 & utt]ly ,de/roy'd4 ,= !re is ?is diff]5ce betwixt ! foll[+ ,exp]im5t1 & mo/ ( ! o!rs deliv]'d 9 ^! ,pap]s1 t 9 ?is1 ! ,col\r t a ,body already _h1 is n *ang'd into ano!r1 b betwixt two ,bodies1 ea* ( !m ap>t devoid ( ,col\r1 !re is 9 a mom5t g5]at$ a v deep ,col\r1 & :i* if x 7 let alone1 w\ld be p]man5t2 & yet by a v small ,p>cel ( a ?ird ,body1 t has no ,col\r ( its own1 7le/ "s may pret5d ,i "k n :at ,antipa?y betwixt ,col\rs7 ?is o!rwise p]man5t ,col\r w be 9 ano!r trice s q ,de/roy'd1 t !re w rema9 no foot-/epts ei!r ( x or ( any o!r ,col\r 9 ! :ole ,mixture4 ,! ,exp]im5t is v easie1 & x is ?us p]=m'd3 ,take good common ,sublimate1 & fully satiate ) x :at quantity ( ,wat] y please1 ,filtre ! ,solution c>efully ?r\gh clean & close ,pap]1 t x may drop d[n z ,cle> & ,col\rless z ,f\nta9 wat]4 ,!n :5 y'l %ew ! ,exp]im5t1 put ( x ab\t a ,spoonfull into a small ,w9e-glass1 or any o!r conv5i5t ,vessel made ( cle> ,glass1 & drop+ 9 ?ree or f\r drops ( good ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 p] ,deliquium2 well ,filtr$ t x may likewise be )\t ,col\r1 ^! two ,limpid ,liquors w 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an ,eye turn into an ,opac\s mixture ( a deep ,orange ,col\r1 :i* by keep+ ! ,glass cont9ually %ak+ 9 y\r h&1 y mu/ pres]ve f setl+ too soon to ! ,bottom2 ,& :5 ! ,spectators h a little beheld ?is fir/ ,*ange1 !n y mu/ pres5tly drop 9 ab\t f\r or five drops ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 & cont9u+ to %ake ! ,glass pretty /rongly1 t x may ! ,nimbl] diffuse x self1 ! :ole ,col\r1 if y h gone ,skilfully to "w1 w imm$iately disappe>1 & all ! ,liquor 9 ! ,glass w be ,cle> & ,col\rless z be=e1 )\t s mu* z a ,s$im5t at ! ,bottom4 ,b = ! m gracefull ,trial ( ?is ,exp]im5t1 'twill n be amiss to obs]ve1 ,fir/1 ,t !re %\ld n be tak5 too mu* ( ! ,solution ( ,sublimate1 nor too mu* ( ! ,oyl ( ,t>t> drop'd 91 to avoid ! necessity ( putt+ 9 s mu* ,oyl ( ,vitriol z may make an ,ebullition1 & p]haps run ov] ! ,glass4 ,secondly1 ,t 'tis conv5i5t to keep ! ,glass always a little %ak+1 bo? = ! bett] mix+ ( ! ,liquors1 & to keep ! ,yell[ ,sub/ance f ,subsid+1 :i* else x w\ld 9 a %ort "t d1 ?\gh :5 'tis subsid$ x w reta9 its ,col\r1 & also be capable ( be+ depriv'd ( x by ! ,oyl newly m5tion'd4 ,?irdly1 ,t if any ,yell[ matt] /ick at ! sides ( ! ,glass1 'tis b incl9+ ! ,glass1 till ! cl>ify'd ,liquor c wa% along/ x1 & ! ,liquor w pres5tly imbibe x1 & deprive x ( its ,col\r4 ,_m h some:at wondr$1 h[ ,i came to light ^u ?is ,exp]im5t1 b ! ,notions or ,conjectures ,i h ab\t ! diff]+ ,natures ( ! ,sev]al ,tribes ( ,salts1 hav+ l$ me to devise ! ,exp]im5t1 x w n be difficult = me to give y ! ,*ymical ,reason1 if ,i may s speak1 ( ! ,phnom5on4 ,hav+ !n obs]v'd1 t ,m]cury be+ dissolv'd 9 ,"s ,m5/ruums1 w\ld yield a d>k ,yell[ ,precipitate1 & suppos+ t1 z to ?is1 common ,wat]1 & ! ,salts t /ick to ! ,m]cury w\ld be equival5t to ^? ,acid ,m5/ruums1 :i* "w ^u ! ,quick-silv]1 ^u ! acc\nt ( _! ,sal9e p>ticles1 ,i sub/itut$ a ,solution ( ,sublimate 9 fair ,wat]1 in/ead ( a ,solution ( ,m]cury 9 ,aqua-=tis1 or ,_s ( ,nitre1 t simple ,solution be+ bo? cle>] & free f t v (f5sive ,smell1 :i* accompanies ! ,solutions ( ,m]cury made ) ^? o!r corrosive ,liquors2 !n ,i consid]'d1 t ,t1 :i* makes ! ,yell[ ,col\r1 is inde$ b a ,precipitate made by ! means ( ! ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 :i* we drop 91 & :i*1 z ,*ymi/s "k1 does g5]ally precipitate ,metall9e ,bodies corrod$ by ,acid ,salts2 s t ! ,col\r 9 our case results f ! ,coalition ( ! ,m]curial p>ticles ) ! ,sal9e ones1 :]e) !y 7 =m]ly associat$1 & ) ! ,alcalizate p>ticles ( ! ,salt ( ,t>t> t swim up & d[n 9 ! ,oyl4 ,:]e=e consid]+ also1 t v _m ( ! effects ( ,lixiviate ,liquors1 ^u ! ,solutions ( o!r ,bodies1 may be de/roy'd by ,acid ,m5/ruums1 z ,i else:]e m p>ticul>ly decl>e1 ,i conclud$1 t if ,i *ose a v pot5tly ,acid ,liquor1 :i* by its ,incisive p[] might undo ! "w ( ! ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 & disp]se aga9 ^? ,p>ticles1 :i* ! o!r _h by ,precipitation associat$1 into su* m9ute ,corpuscles z 7 be=e s+ly ,inconspicu\s1 !y w\ld become ,inconspicu\s aga91 & consequ5tly leave ! ,liquor z ,col\rless z be=e ! ,precipitation 0 made4 ,?is1 z ,i said1 ,pyrophilus1 seems to be ! ,*ymical reason ( ?is ,exp]im5t1 t is su* a reason1 z1 suppos+ ! tru? ( ^? ,*ymical ,notions ,i h else:]e ,i hope ev9c'd1 may give su* an acc\nt ( ! ,phnom5a z ,*ymical ,notions c supply u )2 b ,i bo? "h & else:]e make use ( ?is way ( speak+1 to intimate t ,i am suffici5tly aw>e ( ! diff]5ce betwixt a ,*ymical ,explication ( a ,phnom5on1 & "o t is truly ,philosophical or ,me*anical2 z 9 our pres5t case1 ,i tell y some?+1 :5 ,i tell y t ! ,yell[ness ( ! ,m]curial ,solution & ! ,oyl ( ,t>t> is produc'd by ! ,precipitation occasion'd by ! affusion ( ! latt] ( ^? ,liquors1 & t ! de/ruction ( ! ,col\r proce$s f ! ,dissipation ( t ,curdl'd matt]1 ^: ,texture is de/roy'd1 & :i* is dissolv'd into ,m9ute & ,invisible p>ticles by ! pot5tly ,acid ,m5/ruum1 :i* is ! reason1 :y !re rema9s no ,s$im5t 9 ! ,bottom1 because ! infus$ ,oyl takes x up1 & resolves x into hidd5 or invisible ,p>ts1 z ,wat] does ,salt or ,sug>4 ,b :5 ,i h told y all ?is1 ,i am f> f ?9k+ ,i h told all t su* an ,inquisitive ,p]son z y\r self w\ld "k1 = ,i presume y w\ld desire z well z ,i to le>n 7at lea/7 :y ! ,p>ticles ( ! ,m]cury1 ( ! ,t>t>1 & ( ! ,acid ,salts conv5+ toge!r1 %\ld make r an ,orange ,col\r ?an a ,r$1 or a ,blew1 or a ,gre51 = 'tis n en\gh to say :at ,i relat$ a little be=e1 t div]s ,m]curial ,solutions1 ?\gh o!rwise made1 w\ld yield a ,yell[ precipitate1 because ! ,"q w recurr conc]n+ !m2 & to give x a satisfactory answ]1 is1 ,i freely ackn[l$ge1 m ?an ,i d>e z yet pret5d to4 ,b to confirm my conjecture ab\t ! ,*ymical reason ( our ,exp]im5t1 ,i may add1 t z ,i h 7viz4 pag4 #cd?4 ( ?is ,treatise7 else:]e 7on ano!r occasion7 told y1 ) ,sal9e ,liquors ( ano!r k9d & nature ?an ,salt ( ,t>t>1 7namely1 ) ,_s ( ,ur9e1 & ,liquors ( k9 to t7 ,i c make ! ,m]cury precipitate out ( ! fir/ simple ,solution q ( ano!r ,col\r ?an t hi!rto m5tion'd2 ,nay1 if in/ead ( alt]+ ! ,precipitat+ liquor1 ,i alt]'d ! ,texture ( ! ,sublimate 9 su* a way z my ,notions ab\t ,salt requir'd1 ,i c\ld produce ! same ,phnom5on4 ,= hav+ purposely ,sublim'd toge!r ,equal p>ts 7or !reab\t7 ( ,sal-,armoniack & ,sublimate1 fir/ dilig5tly ,mix'd1 ! asc5d+ ,fl[]s be+ diffolv'd 9 fair ,wat]1 & ,filtr$1 gave a ,solution ,limpid & ,col\rless1 l t ( ! o!r ,sublimates1 & yet an ,akaly drop'd into ?is ,liquor did n turn x ,yell[ b ,:ite4 ,& ^u ! same ,gr\nds we may ) ,quick-silv]1 )\t ! help ( common ,sublimate1 prep>e ano!r sort ( ,fl[]s dissoluble 9 ,wat] )\t ,discol\r+ x1 ) :i* ,i c\ld likewise d :at ,i newly m5tion'd2 to :i* ,i %all add1 7:at possibly y'l some:at wond] at7 ,t s mu* does ! ,col\r dep5d ^u ! ,texture result+ f ! ,conv5tion ( ! sev]al sorts ( ,corpuscles1 t ?\gh 9 out ,exp]im5t1 ,oyl ( ,vitriol de/roys ! ,yell[ ,col\r1 yet ) ,quick-silv] & fair ,wat]1 by ! help ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol alone1 we may easily make a k9d ( ,precipitate ( a fair & p]man5t ,yell[1 z y w e're long 79 ! =ty second ,expem5t ( ?is ?ird ,"p7 be taught4 ,& ,i may fur!r add1 t ,i *ose ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 n s mu* = any o!r or peculi> ,quality1 z = its be+1 :5 'tis well rectify'd1 7:i* 'tis some:at haz>d\s to br+ x to be7 n only devoid ( ,col\r & 9 ,smells1 b extremely ,/rong & ,incisive2 ,= ?\gh common & undephlegmat$ ,aqua-=tis w n p]=m ! same ?+ well1 yet t :i* is made exce$+ ,/rong by be+ c>efully ,dephlegm'd1 w d x pretty well1 ?\gh n s well z ,oyl ( ,vitriol :i* is s ,/rong1 t ev5 )\t ,rectification x may = a ne$ be made use (4 ,i w n "h tell y :at ,i h try'd1 t ,i may be able to deprive at pleasure ! ,precipitate t "o ( ! ,sulphure\s ,liquors _h made1 by ! copi\s ,affusion ( ! o!r3 ,because ,i f\nd1 ?\gh ?is ,exp]im5t is too tickli% to let me give a full acc\nt ( x 9 few words1 ,i %all !re=e tell y1 t x is n only = once1 t ! o!r above-m5tion'd ,exp]im5t may be made1 ! same ,num]ical p>cels ( ,liquor be+ /ill imploy'd 9 x2 = aft] ,i h ,cl>ify'd ! ,orange ,col\r'd ,liquor1 by ! addition ( z little ( ! ,oyl ( ,viriol z w suffice to p]=m ! effect1 ,i c aga9 at pleasure re-produce ! ,opac\s ,col\r1 by ! dropp+ 9 ( fre% ,oyl ( ,t>t>1 & de/roy x aga9 by ! ,re-affusion ( m ( ! ,acid ,m5/ruum2 & yet (tn] if ,i please1 c ,i ) ^! two contr>iant ,liquors recall & disp]se ! ,col\r1 ?\gh by reason ( ! addition ( s mu* new ,liquor1 9 ref]5ce to ! ,m]curial p>ticles1 ! ,col\r w at l5g? appe> m dilute & fa9t4 ,an improvem5t ( ! =tie? ,exp]im5t4 ,&1 ,pyrophilus1 to confirm yet fur!r ! ,notions t l$ me to ?9k on ! propos'd ,exp]im5t1 ,i %all acqua9t y ) ano!r1 :i* :5 ,i _h conv5i5cy ,i h sometimes add$ to x1 & :i* has to ! ,spectators appe>'d little less ,odd ?an ! fir/2 ,& ?\gh because ! ,liquor1 requisite to make ! ,trial succe$ well1 mu/ be on purpose prep>'d anew a :ile be=e1 because x w n long reta9 its fitness = ?is "w1 ,i d b seldome annex ?is ,exp]im5t to ! o!r1 yet ,i %all tell y h[ ,i devis'd x1 & h[ ,i make x4 ,if y boyl ,crude ,antimony 9 a /rong & cle> ,lixivium1 y %all sep>ate a ,sub/ance f x1 :i* "s ,mod]n ,*ymi/s are pleas'd to call its ,sulphur1 b h[ des]v$ly ,i %all n "h exam9e1 hav+ else:]e done x 9 an ,opportune place2 :]e=e ,i %all n[ b ne$ to take notice1 t :5 ?is suppos'd ,sulphur 7n n[ to call x r a k9d ( ,crocus7 is let fall by ! ,liquor ^u its ,refrig]ation1 x (t5 settles 9 ,flakes1 or su* l p>cels ( a ,yell[ ,sub/ance1 7:i* be+ by ! prec$5t dissolution r$uc'd into ,m9ute p>ts1 may p]adv5ture be made to take ,fire mu* m easily ?an ! ,gross] ,p[d] ( unprep>'d ,antimony w\ld h done47 ,consid]+ !re=e1 t common ,sulphur boyl'd 9 a ,lixivium may be ,precipitat$ out ( x by ,rh5i%-w9e or ,:ite-w9e1 :i* are ,s[ri% ,liquors1 & h 9 !m1 z ,i else:]e %ew1 an ,acid ,salt2 & hav+ f\nd also by ,trial1 t ) o!r ,acid ,liquors ,i c\ld ,precipitate out ( ,lixiviate ,solv5ts "s o!r ,m9]al concretions ab\nd+ ) ,sulphure\s p>ts1 ( :i* sort is crude ,antimony1 ,i conclud$ x to be easie to ,precipitate ! ,antimony dissolv'd1 z 0 lately m5tion'd1 ) ! ,acid ,oyl ( ,vitriol2 & ?\gh common ,sulphur yields a ,:ite ,precipitate1 :i* ! ,*ymi/s call ,lac ,sulphuris1 yet ,i suppos'd ! ,precipitat$ ,antimony w\ld be ( a deep ,yell[ ,col\r1 z well1 if made ) ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 z if made only by ,refrig]ation & l5g? ( ,"t4 ,f ?is 'twas easie to d$uce ?is ,exp]im5t1 t if y put into "o ,glass "s ( ! fre%ly ,impregnat$ & ,filtrat$ ,solution ( ,antimony1 & into ano!r "s ( ! ,orange-,col\r'd ,mixture1 7:i* ,i =m]ly %ew'd y h[ to make ) a ,m]curial ,solution & ,oyl ( ,t>t>7 a few drops ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol dropp'd into ! la/ m5tion'd ,glass1 w\ld1 z ,i told y be=e1 turn ! ,deep ,yell[ mixture into a ,cle] ,liquor2 :]eas a little ( ! same ,oyl dropp'd out ( ! same ,viol into ! o!r ,glass w\ld pres5tly 7b n )\t "s ill s5t7 turn ! mod]ately cle] ,solution into a ,deep ,yell[ ,sub/ance1 ,b ?is1 z ,i ,said1 succe$s n well1 unless y employ a ,lixivium t has b newly dissolv'd ,antimony1 & has n yet let x fall4 ,b yet 9 ,summ] "t1 if y\r ,lixivium h be5 duly ,impregnat$ & well ,filtr$ aft] x is q cold1 x w = "s dayes 7p]haps mu* long] ?an ,i _h occasion to try7 reta9 ,antimony en\gh to exhibit1 ^u ! ,affusion ( ! ,corrosive ,oyl1 z mu* ( a good ,yell[ ,sub/ance z is necess>y to satisfie ! ,behold]s ( ! ,possibility ( ! ,exp]im5t4 ,reflections ^u ! ,,xl4 ,exp]im5t ,comp>$ ) ! ,x4 & ,,xx4 ,! ,k ( ! ,di/9ction ( ,salts :i* we h propos'd1 :]eby !y are discrim9at$ into ,acid1 ,volatile1 or ,salfug9\s 7if ,i may = ,di/9ction sake s call ! ,fugitive ,salts ( ,animal ,sub/ances7 & fix'd or ,alcalizate1 may possibly 7by t little "p :i* we h already deliv]'d1 ( :at we c\ld say ( its ,applicabl5ess7 appe> ( s mu* ,use 9 ,natural ,philosophy 7especially 9 ! ,practick "p ( x7 t ,i d\bt n b x w be no ,unwelcome ,coroll>y ( ! ,prec$+ ,exp]im5t1 if by ! help ( x ,i tea* y to di/+ui%1 :i* ( ^? ,salts is ,pr$om9ant 9 ,*ymical ,liquors1 z well z :e!r any ( !m be s or n4 ,= ?\gh 9 our ,notes ^u ! ,x4 & ,,xx4 ,exp]im5ts ,i h %[n y a way by means ( ! ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 or ( ,syrrup ( ,violets1 to discov] :e!r a prop\nd$ ,salt be ,acid or n1 yet y c !reby only f9d 9 g5]al t su* & su* ,salts belong n to ! ,tribe ( ,acids1 b _c det]m9e :e!r !y belong to ! ,tribe ( ,ur9\s ,salts 7"u :i* = di/9ction sake ,i compreh5d all ^? ,volatile ,salts ( ,animal or o!r ,sub/ances t are contr>y to ,acids7 or to t ( ,alcalies4 ,= z well ! "o z ! o!r ( ^! ,sal9o-,sulphur\s ,salts w re/ore ! ,crule\s ,col\r to ! ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 & turn t ( ,syrrup ( ,violets into ,gre54 ,:]e=e ?is ,,xl4 ,exp]im5t does opportunely supply ! defici5cy ( ^?4 ,= be+ sollicit\s to f9d out "s ready wayes ( discrim9at+ ! ,tribes ( ,*ymical ,salts1 ,i f\nd t all ^? ,i ?\ght fit to make ,tryal (1 w\ld1 if !y 7 ( a ,lixiviate ,nature1 make ) ,sublimate dissolv'd 9 ,fair ,wat] an ,orange ,tawny ,precipitate2 :]eas if !y 7 ( an ,ur9\s ,nature ! ,precipitate w\ld be ,:ite & ,milky4 ,s t hav+ alwayes by me "s ,syrrup ( ,violets & "s ,solution ( ,sublimate1 ,i c by ! help ( ! fir/ ( ^? ,liquors discov] 9 a trice1 :e!r ! prop\nd$ ,salt or ,sal9e ,body be ( an ,acid ,nature or no1 if x be ,i ne$ 7y "k7 inquire no fur!r2 b if x be n1 ,i c v easily1 & z readily di/+ui% betwe5 ! o!r two k9ds ( ,salts1 by ! ,:ite or ,orange-,col\r t is imm$iately produc'd1 by lett+ fall a few ,drops or ,gra9s ( ! ,salt to be exam9'd1 into a spoonfull ( ! cle] ,solution ( ,sublimate4 ,= ,example1 x has be5 suppos'd by "s em95tly ,le>n$1 ,t :5 ,sal ,armoniack be+ m+l$ ) an ,alcaly is =c'd f x by ! ,fire 9 close ,vessels1 ! ,volatile ,salt t w !reby be obta9'd 7if ! ,op]ation be skilfully p]=m'd17 is b a m f9e & subtile sort ( ,sal ,armoniack1 :i*1 'tis presum'd1 ?is ,op]ation d's b m exquisitely purifie1 ?an common ,solutions1 ,filtrations1 & ,coagulations4 ,b ?is ,op9ion may be easily %[n to be ,errone\s1 z by o!r ,argum5ts1 s p>ticul>ly by ! lately deliv]'d ,me?od ( di/+ui%+ ! ,tribes ( ,salts4 ,= ! ,sal9e ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack1 z x is 9 _m o!r manife/ ,qualities v l ! ,_s ( ,ur9e1 s l1 t x w 9 a trice make ,syrrup ( ,violets ( a ,lovely ,gre51 turn a ,solution ( good ,v]digrease into an ,excell5t ,azure1 & make ! ,solution ( a ,sublimate yield a ,:ite ,precipitate1 insomu* t 9 mo/ 7= ,i say n all ( ! ,exp]im5ts7 :]e ,i ,aim onely at produc+ a sudd5 *ange ( ,col\r1 ,i scruple n to use ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack :5 x is at h&1 in/ead ( ,_s ( ,ur9e1 z inde$ x seems *iefly to consi/ 7besides ! flegm t helps to make x fluid7 ( ! ,volatile ,ur9\s ,salt 7yet n exclud+ t ( ,soot7 t ab\nds 9 ! ,sal ,armoniack & is set at lib]ty f ! ,sea ,salt :]e) x 0 =m]ly associat$1 & clogg'd1 by ! ,op]ation ( ! ,alcaly1 t divides ! ,+r$i5ts ( ,sal ,armoniack1 & reta9s t ,sea ,salt ) x self4 ,:at use may be made ( ! l way ( exploration 9 t inquiry :i* puzzles s _m ,mod]n ,naturali/s1 :e!r ! ,ri* ,pigm5t 7:i* we h (t5 _h occasion to m5tion7 belongs to ! ,vegetable or ,animal ,k+dome1 y may f9d 9 ano!r place :]e ,i give y "s acc\nt ( :at ,i try'd ab\t ,co*5eel4 ,b ,i ?9k x ne$less to exemplifie "h our ,me?od by any o!r ,in/ances1 _m su* be+ to be met ) 9 div]s p>ts ( ?is ,treatise2 b ,i w r adv]tise y1 t1 by ?is way ( exam9+ ,*ymical ,liquors1 y may n onely 9 mo/ ,cases conclude ,affirmatively1 b 9 "s ,cases ,negatively4 ,z s9ce ,_s ( ,w9e1 & z f> z ,i h try'd1 ^? ,*ymical ,oyles :i* ,arti/s call ,ess5tial1 did n 7:5 ,i u'd !m z ,i _h u'd ! sev]al ,families ( ,salts ^u t ,syrrup7 turn ,syrrup ( ,violets ,r$ or ,gre51 nor ! ,solution ( ,sublimate ,:ite or ,yell[1 ,i inf]r'd x may !nce be probably argu$1 t ei!r !y are de/itute ( ,salt1 or h su* z belongs n to ei!r ( ! ?ree ,gr& families already (t5 m5tion'd4 ,:5 ,i w5t to exam9e ! ,_s ( ,oak or ( su* l ,concretes =c$ ov] ?r\gh a ,retort1 ,i f\nd by ?is means among/ o!rs1 t 7z ,i else:]e %[7 ^! ,*ymi/s are mu* mi/ak5 9 x1 t acc\nt x a simple ,liquor1 & "o ( _! ,hypo/atical ,pr9ciples3 = n to m5tion :at flegm x may h1 ,i f\nd t ) a few drops ( "o ( ?is sort ( ,spirits mix'd ) a good proportion ( ,syrrup ( ,violets1 ,i c\ld *ange ! ,col\r & make x ,purpli%1 by ! aff9ity ( :i* ,col\r to ,r$ness1 ,i conjectur'd t ?is ,_s _h "s ,acid ,corpuscles 9 x1 & accord+ly ,i f\nd t z x w\ld de/roy ! ,blewness ( a ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum1 s be+ put ^u ,corals x w\ld ,corrode !m1 z common ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 & o!r ,acid ,liquors are wont to d4 ,& f>!r to exam9e :e!r !re 7 n a great "p ( ! ,liquor t 0 n ( an ,acid nature1 hav+ sep>at$ ! ,s\r or ,v9eg>-l "p f ! re/1 :i* 7if ,i mi/ake n7 is f> ! m ,copi\s1 we conclud$ z we _h conjectur$1 ! o!r or rema9+ "p1 ?\gh x _h a /rong ta/e z well z smell1 to be ( a nature diff]+ f t ( ei!r ( ! ?ree sorts ( ,salts above m5tion'd1 s9ce x did z little z ,_s ( ,w9e1 & ,*ymical ,oyls1 alt] ! ,col\r ei!r ( ,syrrup ( ,violets or ,solution ( ,sublimate1 :5ce we also inf]r'd t ! *ange t _h be5 made ( t ,syrrup into a ,purple ,col\r1 0 effect$ by ! ,v9eg>1 t 0 "o ( ! two ,+r$i5ts ( ! ,liquor1 :i* 0 wont to pass = a ,simple or ,uncomp\nd$ ,_s4 ,&1 ^u ?is acc\nt1 'twas ( ! ,_s ( ,oak 7& ! l ,concretes7 fre$ f x's ,v9eg> t ,i else:]e told y1 t ,i _h n !n obs]v'd x1 7& ,i h repeat$ ! ,tryal b v lately7 to de/roy ! ,crule\s ,t9cture ( ,lignum ,nephriticum4 ,b ?is onely1 en passant2 = ! ,*ief ?+ ,i _h to add 0 ?is1 ,t by ! same way may be exam9'd & discov]'d1 div]s *anges t are produc'd 9 ,bodies ei!r by ,nature only1 or by ,art2 ei!r ( !m be+ able by *ang+ ! ,texture ( "s ,concretes ,i c\ld "n1 to qualifie !m to ,op]ate aft] a ,new mann] ^u ! above m5tion'd ,syrrup1 or ,solution1 or bo?4 ,& by ?is means1 to tell y t ^u ! by1 ,i h be5 able to discov]1 t !re may be made ,bodies1 :i* ?\gh !y run p] ,deliquium1 z readily z ,salt ( ,t>t>1 belong 9 o!r respects1 n to ! family ( ,alcaliz1 mu* less to t ( ,salfug9\s1 or t ( ,acid ,salts4 ,p]haps too1 ,i may "k a way ( mak+ a highly op]ative ,sal9e ,body t %all nei!r *ange ! ,col\r ( ,syrrup ( ,violets1 nor ,precipitate ! ,solution ( ,sublimate2 ,&1 ,i c likewise if ,i please conceal by :at ,liquors ,i p]=m su* *anges ( ,col\r1 z ,i h be5 m5tion+ to y1 by q alt]+ ! ,texture ( "s ord9>y ,*ymical productions1 ! ,exploration ( :i* is ! ma9 use ( ! =tie? ,exp]im5t1 :i* ,i ?9k tea*es n a little1 if x tea* u to discov] ! nature ( ^? ?+s 79 ref]5ce to ,salt7 t are obta9'd by ! ord9>y ,*ymical ,analysis ( mix'd ,bodyes1 ?\gh p]haps !re may be o!r ,bodyes prep>'d by ,*ymi/ry :i* may h ! same ,effects 9 ! *ange ( ,col\rs2 & yet be produc'd n f :at ,*ymi/s call ! ,resolution ( ,bodies1 b f _! ,composition4 ,b ! disc\rs+ ( ?+s ( ?is nature is m prop] = ano!r place4 ,i %all n[ onely add1 :at might p]haps h be5 m seasonably told y be=e2 ,t ! ,reason :y ! way ( ,exploration ( ,salts hi!rto deliv]'d1 succe$s 9 ! ,solution ( ,sublimate1 dep5ds ^u ! p>ticul> ,texture ( t ,solution1 z well z ^u ! diff]+ ,natures ( ! ,sal9e ,liquors imploy'd to ,precipitate x4 ,= ,gold dissolv'd 9 ,aqua ,regia1 :e!r y ,precipitate x ) ,oyl ( ,t>t> :i* is an ,alcaly1 or ) ,_s ( ,ur9e1 or ,sal ,armoniack :i* belongs to ! family ( ,volatile ,salts1 w ei!r way af=d a ,yell[ sub/ance3 ?\gh ) su* an ,acid ,liquor1 z1 ,i say n ,_s ( ,salt1 ! ,body t yields x1 be+ ^u ! matt] an ,+r$i5t ( ,aqua ,regis1 b ,oyl ( ,vitriol x self1 ,i did n f9d t ,i c\ld ,precipitate ! ,metall out ( ! ,solution1 or de/roy ! ,col\r ( x1 ?\gh ! same ,oyl ( ,vitriol w\ld readily ,precipitate ,silv] dissolv'd 9 ,aqua-=tis4 ,& if y dissolve pure ,silv] 9 ,aqua-=tis1 & suff] x to %oot into ,cry/als1 ! cle] ,solution ( ^! made 9 fair ,wat]1 w af=d a v ,:ite ,precipitate1 :e!r x be made ) an ,alcaly1 or an ,acid ,_s1 z t ( ,salt1 :]eas1 :i* may seem some:at /range1 ) ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack 7t ,i u'd 0 made ( ,quicklime7 ,i c\ld obta9 no su* ,:ite ,precipitate2 t ,volatile ,_s1 nor 7z ,i rememb]7 t ( ,ur9e1 sc>ce do+ any m ?an /rik+ d[n a v small quantity ( ,matt]1 :i* 0 nei!r ,:ite nor ,:iti%1 s t ! rema9+ ,liquor be+ suff]'d to evaporate till ! sup]flu\s ,moi/ure 0 gone1 ! greate/ "p ( ! ,metall9e ,corpuscles ) ! ,sal9e ones t _h imbib'd !m1 concoagulat$ into ,salt1 z is usual 9 su* ,solutions1 :]e9 ! ,metall has n be5 ,precipitat$4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xli4 ,( ,k9 to ! la/ or =tie? ,exp]im5t is ano!r :i* ,i rememb] ,i h sometimes %ewn to ,virtuosi t 7 pleas'd n to dislike x4 ,i took ,_s ( ,ur9e made by ,f]m5tation1 & ) a due proportion ( ,copp] br\ght into small p>ts1 ,i obta9'd a v lovely ,azure ,solution1 & :5 ,i saw ! ,col\r 0 su* z 0 requisite1 p\r+ into a clean ,glass1 ab\t a spoonfull ( ?is t9ct$ ,liquor1 7( :i* ,i u'd to keep a ,quantity by me17 ,i c\ld by %ak+ into x "s drops ( ,/rong ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 deprive x 9 a trice ( its ,deep ,col\r1 & make x look l ,common-wat]4 ,annotation4 ,?is ,exp]im5t br+s into my m9d ?is o!r1 :i* (t5times succc$s well en\gh1 ?\gh n q s well z ! =m]2 ,namely1 t if into ab\t a small spoonfull ( a ,solution ( good ,fr5* ,v]digrease made 9 fair ,wat]1 ,i drop't & %ak'd "s /rong ,_s ( ,salt1 or r deflegm'd ,aqua ,=tis1 ! ,gre5ness ( ! ,solution w\ld be made 9 a trice almo/ totally to disappe>1 ! ,liquor held aga9/ ! ,light w\ld sc>ce seeme o!r ?an ,cle] or ,limpid1 to any b an ,att5tive ,eye1 :i* is !re=e rem>kable2 because we "k t ,aqua-=tis corrod+ ,copp]1 :i* is x t gives ! ,col\r to ,v]digrease1 is wont to r$uce x to a ,gre5 ,blew ,solution4 ,b if into ! o!r altoge!r or almo/ ,col\rless ,liquor ,i 0 speak+ (1 y drop a j quantity ei!r ( ,oyl ( ,t>t> or ,_s ( ,ur9e1 y %all f9d t aft] ! ,ebullition is ceas'd1 ! mixture w disclose a lively ,col\r1 ?\gh some:at diff]+ f t :i* ! ,solution ( ,v]digrease _h at fir/4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xlii4 ,t ! ,col\r 7,pyrophilus7 ( a ,body may be *ang'd by a ,liquor :i* ( x self is ( no ,col\r1 provid$ x be ,sal9e1 we h already manife/$ by a multitude ( in/ances4 ,nor do? x seem s /range1 because ,sal9e ,p>ticles swimm+ up & d[n 9 ,liquors1 h be5 by _m obs]v'd to be v op]ative 9 ! ,production & *ange ( ,col\rs4 ,b div]s ( our ,fri5ds t are n acqua9t$ ) ,*ymical ,op]ations h ?\ght x v /range t a ,:ite ,body1 & a ,dry "o too1 %\ld imm$iately acquire a ri* new ,col\r ^u ! b>e affusion ( ,spr+-,wat] de/itute z well ( adv5titi\s ,salt z ( ,t9cture4 ,& yet 7,pyrophilus7 ! way ( produc+ su* a *ange ( ,col\rs may be easily en\gh light$ on by ^? t are conv]sant 9 ! ,solutions ( ,m]cury4 ,= we h try'd1 t ?\gh by ,evaporat+ a ,solution ( ,quick-,silv] 9 ,aqua-=tis1 & ab/ract+ ! ,liquor till ! rema9+ matt] began to be well1 b n too /rongly dry$1 fair ,wat] p\r'd on ! rema9+ ,calx made x b some:at ,yell[i%2 yet :5 we took good ,quick-,silv]1 & ?ree or f\r times its weight ( ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 9 case we 9 a ,glass ,retort plac'd 9 ,s& drew (f ! ,sal9e ,m5/ruum f ! ,metall9e ,liquor1 till !re rema9'd a dry ,calx at ! bottome1 ?\gh ?is ,precipitate 7 a ,sn[ ,:ite ,body1 yet ^u p\r+ on x a l>ge quantity ( fair ,wat]1 we did almo/ 9 a mom5t p]ceive x to pass f a ,milky ,col\r to "o ( ! lovelie/ ,light ,yell[s t ev] we _h beheld4 ,nor is ! ,turbi? ,m9]al1 t ,*ymi/s extol = its p[] to ,salivate1 & = o!r v]tues1 ( a ,col\r mu* inf]i\r to ?is1 ?\gh x be (t5 made ) a diff]+ proportion ( ! ,+r$i5ts1 a m tr\blesome way4 ,= ,begu9us1#bb :o calls x ,m]curius prcipitatus optimus1 takes to "o "p ( ,quick-,silv]1 b two ( ,liquor1 & t is ,rectifi'd ,oyl ( ,sulphur1 :i* is 79 ,engl& at lea/7 f> m sc>ce & de> ?an ,oyl ( ,vitriol2 he also requires a previ\s ,dige/ion1 two or ?ree ,cohobations1 & frequ5t ,ablutions ) hot ,di/ill'd ,wat]1 ) o!r prescriptions1 :i* ?\gh !y may conduce to ! ,goodness ( ! ,m$ic9e1 :i* is t he aims at1 are tr\blesome1 &1 our ,tryals h in=m'd y unneccess>y to ! obta9+ ! ,lemmon ,col\r :i* he reg>ds n4 ,b ?\gh we h v r>ely se5 ei!r 9 ,pa9t]s ,%ops1 or else:]e a f9] ,yell[ ?an t :i* we h div]s times ?is way produc'd 7:i* is ! m consid]able1 because durable & pleasant ,yell[s are v h>d to be met )1 z may appe> by ! great use :i* ,pa9t]s are = its ,col\rs sake fa9 to make ( t p]nici\s & heavy ,m9]al1 ,orpim5t7 yet ,i fe> our ,yell[ is too co/ly1 to be l to be imploy'd by ,pa9t]s1 unless ab\t ,*oice pieces ( ,"w1 nor d ,i "k h[ well x w agree ) e ,pigm5t1 especially1 wi* ,oyl'd ,col\rs4 ,& :e!r ?is ,exp]im5t1 ?\gh x h seem'd some:at /range to mo/ we h %[n x to1 be really ( ano!r ,nature ?an ^? :]e9 ,sal9e ,liquors are imploy'd1 may1 z we =m]ly also h9t$1 be s plausibly d\bt$1 t :e!r ! ,wat] p\r'd on ! ,calx1 d b>ely by imbib+ "s ( its ,sal9e p>ts alt] its ,col\r by alt]+ its ,texture1 or :e!r by dissolv+ ! ,concoagulat$ ,salts1 x does become a ,sal9e ,m5/ruum1 &1 z su*1 "w ^u ! ,m]cury1 ,i freely leave to y 7,pyrophilus7 to consid]4 ,& t ,i may give y "s ,assi/ance 9 y\r ,enquiry1 ,i w n only tell y1 t ,i h sev]al times ) fair ,wat] wa%'d f ?is ,calx1 good /ore ( /rongly ta/$ ,corpuscles1 :i* by ! ab/raction ( ! ,m5/ruum1 ,i c\ld r$uce into ,salt2 b ,i w also subjoyn an ,exp]im5t1 :i* ,i devis'd1 to %ew among o!r ?+s1 h[ mu* a real & p]man5t ,col\r may be z x 7 drawn =? by a ,liquor t has nei!r ,col\r1 nor s mu* z ,sal9e or o!r ,active p>ts1 provid$ x c b br+ ! p>ts ( ! ,body x imbibes to conv5e into clu/]s dispos'd aft] ! mann] requisite to ! exhibit+ ( ! em]g5t ,col\r4 ,! ,exp]im5t 0 ?is4 #bb ,begu9us1 ,tyr4 ,*y4 ,lib4 #b4 ,cap4 #ac4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xliii4 ,we took good common ,vitriol1 & hav+ beat5 x to ,p[d]1 & put x into a ,crucible1 we kept x melt$ 9 a g5tle heat1 till by ! ,evaporation ( "s p>ts1 & ! %uffl+ ( ! re/1 x _h q lo/ its =m] ,col\r1 :at rema9'd we took out1 & f\nd x to be a friable ,calx1 ( a dirty ,gray4 ,on ?is we p\r'd fair ,wat]1 :i* x did n ,col\r ,gre5 or ,blew1 b only seem'd to make a muddy mixture ) x1 !n /opp+ ! ,vial :]e9 ! ,+r$i5ts 7 put1 we let x /& 9 a quiet place = "s dayes1 & aft] _m h\rs ! wat] hav+ dissolv'd a good "p ( ! imp]fectly calc9'd ,body1 ! ,vitriolate ,corpuscles swim+ to & fro 9 ! ,liquor1 _h "t by _! opportune ,occursions to con/itute _m little ,masses ( ,vitriol1 :i* gave ! wat] !y impregnat$ a fair ,vitriolate ,col\r2 & ?is ,liquor be+ p\r'd (f1 ! rema9+ dirty ,p[d] did 9 process ( "t communicate ! l ,col\r1 b n s deep1 to a second p>cel ( cle] ,wat] t we p\r'd on x4 ,b ?is ,exp]im5t ,pyrophilus is1 7to give y t h9t by ! way7 ( too ,lucif]\s a ,nature to be fit to be fully prosecut$1 n[ t ,i am 9 ha/e1 & will+ to dispat* :at rema9s4 ,& we h already said ( x1 z mu* z is requisite to our pres5t purpose4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xliv4 ,x may 7,pyrophilus7 some:at contribute t[>ds ! %ew+ h[ mu* "s ,col\rs dep5d ^u ! less or great] mixture1 & 7z x 717 ,contemp]ation ( ! ,light ) %ades1 to obs]ve1 h[ t sometimes ! numb] ( ,p>ticles1 ( ! same ,col\r1 receiv'd into ! ,pores ( a ,liquor1 or swim+ up & d[n 9 x1 d seem mu* to v>y ! ,col\r ( x4 ,i c\ld "h pres5t y ) p>ticul> in/ances to %[1 h[ 9 _m 7if n mo/7 consi/5t ,bodyes1 if ! ,col\r be n a ,light "o1 z ,:ite1 ,yell[1 or ! l1 ! clos5ess ( p>ts 9 ! ,pigm5ts makes x look ,blacki%1 ?\gh :5 x is display'd & laid on ?9ly1 x w p]haps appe> to be ei!r ,blew1 or ,gre51 or ,r$4 ,b ! ,col\rs ( consi/5t ,pigm5ts1 n be+ ^? :i* ! ,preamble ( ?is ,exp]im5t has lead y to expect ,examples 91 ,i %all take ! in/ances ,i am n[ to give y1 r f ,liquors ?an ,dry ,bodyes4 ,if !n y put a little fair ,wat] into a cle] & sl5d] ,vial1 7or r into "o ( ^? pipes ( ,glass1 :i* we %all by & by m5tion27 & let fall into x a few drops ( a /rong ,decoction or ,infusion ( ,co*9eel1 or 7= want ( t7 ( ,brazil2 y may see ! t9ct$ drops desc5d l little ,cl\ds into ! ,liquor2 ?r\gh :i*1 if1 by %ak+ ! ,vial1 y diffuse !m1 !y w turn ! wat] ei!r ( a ,p9ck ,col\r1 or l t :i* is wont to be made by ! wa%+ ( raw fle% 9 fair ,wat]2 by dropp+ a little m ( ! ,decoction1 y may height5 ! ,col\r into a f9e ,r$1 almo/ l t :i* ennobles ,rubies2 by cont9u+ ! affusion1 y may br+ ! ,liquor to a k9d ( a ,crimson1 & aft]w>ds to a ,d>k & ,opac\s ,r$ness1 some:at l t ( ,clott$ ,blood4 ,& 9 ! passage ( ! ,liquor f "o ( ^! ,col\rs to ! o!r1 y may obs]ve1 if y consid] x att5tively1 div]s o!r less not$ ,col\rs belong+ to ,r$1 to :i* x is n easie to give ,names2 especially consid]+ h[ mu* ! proportion ( ! ,decoction to ! fair ,wat]1 & ! /r5g? ( t ,decoction1 toge!r ) t ( ! traject$ ,light & o!r ,circum/ances1 may v>y ! ,phnom5a ( ?is ,exp]im5t4 ,= ! conv5i5t] mak+ :]e(1 we use in/ead ( a ,vial1 any sl5d] ,pipe ( ,glass ( ab\t a foot or m 9 l5g?1 & ab\t ! ?ickness ( a mans little f+]2 ,=1 if leav+ "o end ( ?is ,pipe op51 y ,seal up ! o!r ,h]metically1 7or at lea/ /op x exquisitely ) a ,cork well fitt$ to x1 & ov]-laid ) h>d ,seal+ ,wax melt$1 & rubb'd ^u x27 y %all h a ,glass1 :]e9 may be obs]v'd ! ,v>iations ( ! ,col\rs ( ,liquors mu* bett] ?an 9 l>ge ,vials1 & :]e9 ,exp]im5ts ( ?is ,nature may be well made ) v small quantities ( ,liquor4 ,& if y please1 y may 9 ?is ,pipe produce v>iety ( ,col\rs 9 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,liquor1 & keep !m swimm+ ^u "o ano!r unmix'd = a good :ile4 ,& "s h m>veil'd to see1 :at v>iety ( ,col\rs we h sometimes 7b ,i confess r by *ance ?an skill7 produc'd 9 ^? ,glasses1 by ! b>e infusion ( ,brazil1 v>i\sly dilut$ ) fair ,wat]1 & alt]'d by ! ,infusion ( sev]al ,*ymical ,spirits & o!r ,sal9e ,liquors devoid !mselves ( ,col\r1 & :5 ! :ole ,liquor is r$uc'd to an ,uni=m degree ( ,col\r1 ,i h tak5 pleasure to make t v ,liquor seem to be ( ,col\rs gradually diff]+1 by fill+ ) x ,glasses ( a ,conical figure1 7:e!r ! ,glass h its basis 9 ! ord9>y position1 or turn'd upw>ds47 ,& yet y ne$ n ,glasses ( an extraord9>y %ape to see an in/ance ( :at ! v>i'd mixture ( ,light & ,%ad[ c d 9 ! div]sify+ ( ! ,col\r4 ,= if y take b a l>ge r\nd ,vial1 ) a some:at long & sl5d] ,neck1 & fill+ x ) our ,r$ ,infusion ( ,brazil1 hold x aga9/ ! ,light1 y w disc]n a notable ,disp>ity betwixt ! ,col\r ( t "p ( ! ,liquor :i* is 9 ! ,body ( ! ,vial1 & t :i* is m p]vi\s to ! ,light 9 ! ,neck4 ,nay1 ,i rememb]1 t ,i once _h a ,glass & a ,blew ,liquor 7consi/+ *iefly 7or only1 if my memory deceive me n17 ( a c]ta9 ,solution ( ,v]digrease7 s fitt$ = my purpose1 t ?\gh 9 o!r ,glasses ! ,exp]im5t w\ld n succe$1 yet :5 t p>ticul> ,glass 0 fill'd ) t ,solution1 9 ! ,body ( ! ,vial x appe>'d ( a ,lovely ,blew1 & 9 ! neck1 7:]e ! ,light did m dilute ! ,col\r17 ( a manife/ ,gre52 & ?\gh ,i suspect$ !re might be "s lat5t ,yell[ness 9 ! sub/ance ( ! neck ( ! ,glass1 :i* might ) ! ,blew compose t ,gre51 yet 0 ,i n satisfi'd my self ) my ,conjecture1 b ! ?+ seem'd odd to me1 z well z to div]s curi\s p]sons to :om x 0 %[n4 ,& ,i lately _h a ,broad piece ( ,glass1 :i* be+ look'd on aga9/ ! ,light seem'd cle> en\gh1 & held f ! ,light appe>'d v lightly discol\r'd1 & yet x 0 a piece knock'd (f f a great lump ( ,glass1 to :i* if we rejoyn'd x1 :]e x _h be5 brok5 (f1 ! :ole ,mass 0 z gre5 z ,grass4 ,& ,i h sev]al times u'd ,bottles & /opples t 7 bo? made 7z ^?1 ,i _h !m f assur'd me7 ( ! v same ,metall1 & yet :il/ ! bottle appe>'d b incl9+ t[>ds a ,gre51 ! ,/opple 7by reason ( its great ?ickness7 0 ( s deep a ,col\r t y w\ld h>dly believe !y c\ld possibly be made ( ! same mat]ials4 ,b to satisfie "s ,+5i\s ,m51 on ano!r occasion1 ,i provid$ my self ( a flat ,glass 7:i* ,i yet h by me17 ) :i* if ,i look aga9/ ! ,light ) ! ,broad side obv]t$ to ! ,eye1 x appe>es l a good ord9>y w9d[ ,glass2 b if ,i turn ! ,edge ( x to my ,eye1 & place my ,eye 9 a conv5i5t po/ure 9 ref]5ce to ! ,light1 x may cont5d = deepness ( ,col\r ) an ,em]ald4 ,& ?is ,gre5ess puts me 9 m9d ( a c]ta9 ?icki%1 b n consi/5t ,pigm5t ,i h sometimes made1 & c %[ y :5 y please1 :i* be+ dropp'd on a piece ( ,:ite ,pap] appe>s1 :]e any quantity ( x is fall51 ( a some:at ,crimson ,col\r1 b be+ ) ones f+] spread ?9ly on ! ,pap] does pres5tly exhibit a fair ,gre51 :i* seems to proce$ only f its disclos+ its ,col\r ^u ! ,ext5uation ( its ,dep? into ,sup]ficies1 if ! *ange be n some:at help'd by ! ,col\rs deg5]at+ ^u "o or o!r ( ! ,acc\nts =m]ly m5tion'd4 ,let me add1 t hav+ made div]s ,tryals ) t ,blew sub/ance1 :i* 9 ,pa9t]s %ops is call'd ,litmase1 we h sometimes tak5 ,pleasure to obs]ve1 t be+ dissolv'd 9 a due proportion ( fair ,wat]1 ! ,solution ei!r oppos'd to ! ,light1 or dropp'd ^u ,:ite pap]1 did appe> ( a deep ,col\r betwixt ,crimson & ,purple2 & yet t be+ spread v ?9 on ! ,pap] & suff]'d to dry on !re1 ! ,pap] 0 wont to appe> ,/a9'd ( a ,f9e ,blew4 ,& to satisfie my selfe1 t ! div]sity came n f ! ,pap]1 :i* "o might suspect capable ( inbib+ ! ,liquor1 & alt]+ ! ,col\r1 ,i made ! ,tryal ^u a flat piece ( purely ,:ite ,glass'd ,e>?1 7:i* ,i sometimes make use ( ab\t ,exp]im5ts ( ,col\rs7 ) an ,ev5t n unlike ! =m]4 ,& n[ ,i speak ( ,litmass1 ,i w add1 t hav+ ?is v day tak5 a piece ( x1 t ,i _h kept by me ^! sev]al ye>s1 to make ,tryals ab\t ,col\rs1 & hav+ let fall a few drops ( ! /rong ,infusion ( x 9 fair wat]1 into a f9e ,cry/al ,glass1 %ap'd l an inv]t$ ,cone1 & almo/ full ( fair ,wat]1 ,i _h n[ 7z =m]ly7 ! pleasure to see1 & to %[ o!rs1 h[ ^! few t9ct$ drops v>i\sly disp]s+ !mselves ?r\gh ! ,limpid ,wat]1 exhibit$ div]s ,col\rs1 or v>ieties ( ,purple & ,crimson4 ,& :5 ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,pigm5t seem'd to h equally diffus'd !mselves ?r\gh ! :ole ,liquor1 ,i !n by putt+ two or ?ree drops ( ,_s ( ,salt1 fir/ made an odd *ange 9 ! ,col\r ( ! ,liquor1 z well z a visible commotion among its small p>ts1 & 9 a %ort "t *ang'd x :olly into a v ,glori\s ,yell[1 l t ( a ,topaz4 ,aft] :i* if ,i let fall a few drops ( ! /rong & heavy ,solution ( ,pot-a%es1 ^: weight w\ld quickly c>ry x to ! %>p bottome ( ! ,glass1 !re w\ld soon appe> f\r v pleasant & di/9ct ,col\rs2 ,namely1 a ,bright1 b ,dilute ,col\r at ! pick$ bottome ( ! ,glass2 a ,purple1 a little high]2 a deep & glori\s ,crimson1 7:i* ,crimson seem'd to t]m9ate ! op]ation ( ! ,salt upw>d7 9 ! conf9es betwixt ! ,purple & ! ,yell[2 & an ,excell5t ,yell[1 ! same t be=e enobl$ ! :ole ,liquor1 rea*+ f !nce to ! top ( ! ,glass4 ,& if ,i pleas'd to p\r v g5tly a little ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack1 ^u ! upp] "p ( ?is ,yell[1 !re w\ld also be a ,purple or a ,crimson1 or bo?1 g5]at$ !re1 s t ! unalt]'d "p ( ! ,yell[ ,liquor appe>'d int]cept$ betwixt ! two ,neighb\r+ ,col\rs4 ,my scope 9 ?is #c;d4 ,exp]im5t 7,pyrophilus7 is manifold1 z fir/ to invite y to be w>y 9 judg+ ( ! ,col\r ( ,liquors 9 su* ,glasses z are !re9 recomm5d$ to y1 & consequ5tly z mu*1 if n m1 :5 y imploy o!r ,glasses4 ,secondly1 ,t y may n ?9k x /range1 t ,i (t5 cont5t my self to rub ^u a piece ( ,:ite pap]1 ! ,juice ( ,bodies ,i w\ld exam9e1 s9ce n onely ,i c\ld n easily procure a suffici5t ,quantity ( ! juices ( div]s ( !m2 b 9 sev]al ,cases ! ,tryals ( ! quantities ( su* ,juices 9 ,glasses w\ld make u m lyable to mi/akes1 ?an ! way t 9 ^? cases ,i h made use (4 ,?irdly1 ,i hope y w by ^! & div]s o!r p>ticul>s deliv]'d 9 ?is ,treatise1 be easily induc'd to ?9k t ,i may h set d[n _m ,phnom5a v fai?fully1 & j z !y appe>'d to me1 & yet by reason ( "s unhe$$ circum/ance 9 ! conditions ( ! matt]1 & 9 ! degree ( ,light1 or ! mann] ( try+ ! ,exp]im5t1 y may f9d "s ?+s to v>y f ! ,relations ,i make ( !m4 ,la/ly1 ,i design'd to give y an opportunity to free y\r self f ! amazem5t :i* possesses mo/ ,m51 at ! ,tricks ( ^? ,m\ntebancks t are commonly call'd ,wat]-dr9k]s4 ,= ?\gh n only ! vulg>1 b ev'n _m p]sons t are f> above t ,rank1 h s mu* admir'd to see1 a man aft] hav+ drunk a great deal ( fair wat]1 to spurt x out aga9 9 ! =m ( ,cl>et ,w9e1 ,sack1 & ,milk1 t !y h suspect$ ! int]v5+ ( ,magick1 or "s =bidd5 means to effect :at !y conceiv$ above ! p[] ( ,art2 yet hav+ once by *ance _h occasion to oblige a ,w&]] t made pr(ession ( t & o!r ,jugl+ ,tricks1 ,i 0 easily confirm'd by 8 ,+5i\s confession to me1 ,t ?is s mu* ,admir'd ,art1 inde$ consi/$ r 9 a few ,tricks1 ?an 9 any great ,skill1 9 alt]+ ! ,nature & ,col\rs ( ?+s4 ,& ,i am easy to be p]swad$2 t !re may be a great deal ( ,tru? 9 a little ,pamphlet ,pr9t$ div]s ye>s ago 9 ,engli%1 :]e9 ! ,au?or und]takes to discov]1 & t 7if ,i mi/ake n7 by ! confession ( "s ( ! ,complices !mselves1 ,t a fam\s ,wat]-dr9k] !n mu* ,admir'd 9 ,engl&1 p]=m'd 8 pret5d$ ,transmutations ( ,liquors by ! help ( two or ?ree inconsid]able prep>ations & mixtures ( n unobvi\s ,liquors1 & *iefly ( an ,infusion ( ,brazil v>i\sly dilut$ & made ,pale or ,yell[i%1 7& o!rwise alt]'d7 ) ,v9eg>1 ! re/ ( _! "w be+ p]=m'd by ! %ape ( ! ,glasses1 by ,craft & ,leg]demane4 ,& = my "p1 t :i* ,i m>vel at 9 ?is bus9ess1 is1 ! ,dr9k]s be+ able to take d[n s mu* ,wat]1 & sp\t x out ) t viol5ce2 ?\gh ,cu/ome & a ,vomit seasonably tak5 be=e h&1 may 9 "s ( !m mu* facilitate ! "w4 ,b z = ! *anges made 9 ! ,liquors1 !y 7 b few & slight 9 comp>ison ( ^?1 t ! be+ conv]sant 9 ,*ymical ,exp]im5ts1 & dextr\s 9 apply+ !m to ! ,transmut+ ( ,col\rs1 may easily en\gh enable a man to make1 z ev'n :at has be5 newly deliv]'d 9 ?is1 & ! =ego+ ,exp]im5t2 especially if we add to x ! ?+s conta9$ 9 ! ,,xx1 ! ,,xxxix & ! ,,xl4 ,exp]im5ts1 may p]haps h already p]swad$ ,y4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xlv4 ,y may ,i presume 7,pyrophilus7 h tak5 notice1 t 9 ?is :ole ,treatise1 ,i purposely decl9e 7z f> z ,i well c7 ! m5tion+ ( ,elaborate ,*ymical ,exp]im5ts1 = fe> ( fright+ y by _! t$i\sness & difficulty2 b yet 9 confirmation ( :at ,i h be5 newly tell+ y ab\t ! possibility ( ,v>y+ ! ,col\rs ( ,liquors1 bett] ?an ! ,wat]-dr9k]s are wont to d1 ,i %all add1 t ,helmont us$ to make a prep>ation ( ,/eel1 :i* a v ,+5i\s ,*ymi/1 8 ,sons ,fri5d1 :om y "k1 sometimes employes = a succ$aneum to ! ,spaw-wat]s1 by ,dilut+ ?is ,ess5tia ,m>tis ,liquida 7z he calls x7 ) a due proportion ( ,wat]4 ,n[ t = :i* ,i m5tion to y ?is prep>ation1 7:i* z he communicat$ to me1 ,i "k he w n refuse to ,pyrophilus7 is ?is1 t ?\gh ! ,liquor 7z ,i c %ew y :5 y please7 be almo/ ( ! ,col\r ( a ,g]man 7n an ,ori5tal7 ,ame?y/1 & consequ5tly remote en\gh f ,gre51 yet a v few drops be+ let fall into a ,l>ge proportion ( good ,rh5i%1 or 79 want ( t7 ,:ite ,w9e 7:i* yet d's n q s well7 imm$iately turn'd ! ,liquor into a lovely ,gre51 z ,i h n )\t delight %[n sev]al curi\s ,p]sons4 ,by :i* ,phnom5on y may le>n1 among o!r ?+s1 h[ requisite x is 9 ,exp]im5ts ab\t ! *anges ( ,col\rs he$fully to m9d ! ,circum/ances ( !m2 = ,wat] w n1 z ,i h purposely try'd1 concurr to ! production ( any su* ,gre51 nor did x give t ,col\r to mod]ate ,_s ( ,w9e1 :]e9 ,i purposely dissolv'd x1 & ,w9e x self is a ,liquor t few w\ld suspect ( be+ able to "w sudd5ly any su* *ange 9 a ,metall9e prep>ation ( ?is ,nature2 & to satisfie my self t ?is new ,col\r proce$s r f ! peculi> ,texture ( ! ,w9e1 ?an f any great] ,acidity1 t ,rh5i% or ,:ite-w9e 7= t may n absurdly be suspect$7 has 9 comp>ison ( ,wat]2 ,i purposely %>p5'd ! ,solution ( ?is ,ess5ce 9 fair ,wat]1 ) a good quantity ( ,_s ( ,salt1 not)/&+ :i*1 ! mixture acquir'd no ,gre5ness4 ,& to v>y ! ,exp]im5t a little1 ,i try'd1 t if into a ,glass ( ,rh5i% ,w9e made ,gre5 by ?is ,ess5ce1 ,i dropp'd an ,alcalizate ,solution1 or ,ur9\s ,_s1 ! ,w9e w\ld pres5tly gr[ ,turbid1 & ( an odd ,dirty ,col\r2 ,b if in/ead ( dissolv+ ! ,ess5ce 9 ,w9e1 ,i dissolv'd x 9 fair ,wat] %>p5'd p]haps ) a little ,_s ( ,salt1 !n ei!r ! ,ur9\s ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack1 or ! solution ( ! fix'd ,salt ( ,pot-a%es w\ld imm$iately turn x ( a ,yell[i% ,col\r1 ! fix'd or ,ur9\s ,salt ,precipitat+ ! ,vitriolate sub/ance conta9'd 9 ! ,ess5ce4 ,b "h ,i mu/ n =get to take notice ( a circum/ance t des]ves to be comp>'d ) "s "p ( ! =ego+ ,exp]im5t1 = :]eas our ,ess5ce imp>ts a ,gre5ness to ,w9e1 b n to ,wat]1 ! ,indu/ri\s ,olaus ,wormius#bc 9 8 late ,musum tells u ( a r>e k9d ( ,turn-,sole :i* he calls ,bezetta ,rubra giv5 him by an ,apo!c>y t knew n h[ x 0 made1 ^: lovely ,r$ness w\ld be easily communicat$ to ,wat]1 if x 7 imm]s'd 9 x2 b sc>ce to ,w9e1 & n at all to ,_s ( ,w9e1 9 :i* la/ circum/ance x agrees ) :at ,i lately told y ( our ,ess5ce1 not)/&+ _! disagreem5t 9 o!r p>ticul>s4 #bc ,libr4 #b;d ,cap4 #cd4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xlvi4 ,we h (t5 tak5 notice1 z ( a rem>kable ?+1 t ,metalls z !y appe> to ! ,eye1 be=e !y come to be f>!r alt]'d by o!r ,bodyes1 d exhibit ,col\rs v diff]5t f ^? :i* ! ,fire & ! ,m5/ruum1 ei!r ap>t1 or bo? toge!r1 d produce 9 !m2 especially consid]+ t ^! ,metall9e ,bodyes are aft] all ^! disguises r$ucible n only to _! =m] ,metall9e ,consi/5ce & o!r m radical prop]ties1 b to _! ,col\r too1 z if ,nature _h giv5 div]s ,metalls to ea* ( !m a d\ble ,col\r1 an ,ext]nal1 & an ,int]nal2 ,b ?\gh ^u a m att5tive ,consid]ation ( ?is diff]5ce ( ,col\rs1 x seem'd probable to me1 t div]s 7= ,i say n all7 ( ^? ,col\rs :i* we h j n[ call'd ,int]nal1 are r produc'd by ! ,coalition ( ,metall9e ,p>ticles ) ^? ( ! ,salts1 or o!r ,bodyes employ'd to "w on !m1 ?an by ! b>e alt]ation ( ! p>ts ( ! ,metalls !mselves3 & ?\gh !re=e we may call ! obvi\s ,col\rs1 ,natural or ,common1 ! o!rs ,adv5titi\s1 yet because su* *anges ( ,col\rs1 f :atsoev] cause !y be resolv'd to proce$ may be prop]ly en\gh tak5 9 to illu/rate our pres5t ,subject1 we %all n scruple to take notice ( "s ( !m1 especially because !re are among !m su* z are produc'd )\t ! int]v5tion ( ,sal9e ,m5/ruums4 ,( ! ,adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,metall9e ,bodies ! ,*ief sorts seem to be ^! ?ree4 ,! fir/1 su* ,col\rs z are produc'd )\t o!r ,additam5ts by ! ,action ( ! fire ^u ,metalls4 ,! next su* z em]ge f ! ,coalition ( ,metall9e ,p>ticles ) ^? ( "s ,m5/ruum imploy'd to ,corrode a ,metall or ,precipitate x2 ,& ! la/1 ,! ,col\rs af=d$ by ,metall9e ,bodyes ei!r ,colliquat$ )1 or o!rwise ,p5etrat+ into1 o!r ,bodies1 especially fusible ones4 ,b ^! 7,pyrophilus17 are only z ,i told y1 ! ,*ief sorts ( ! adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,metalls1 = !re may o!rs belong to !m1 ( :i* ,i %all h]eaft] h occasion to take notice ( "s1 & ( :i* also !re possibly may be o!rs t ,i nev] took notice (4 ,& to beg9 ) ! fir/ sort ( ,col\rs1 'tis well en\gh kn[n to ,*ymi/s1 t ,t9 be+ ,calc9'd by fire alone is wont to af=d a ,:ite ,calx1 & ,lead ,calc9'd by fire alone af=ds t mo/ ,common ,r$-,p[d] we call ,m9ium3 ,copp] also ,calc9'd p] se1 by a long or viol5t fire1 is wont to yield 7z f> z ,i h _h occasion to take notice ( x7 a v ,d>k or ,blacki% ,p[d]2 ,t ,iron likewise may by ! ,action ( ,rev]b]at$ flames be turn'd into a ,col\r almo/ l t ( ,saffron1 may be easily d$uc'd f ! ,prep>ation ( t ,p[d]1 :i* by reason ( its ,col\r & ( ! ,metall 'tis made ( is by ,*ymi/s call'd1 ,crocus ,m>tis p] se4 ,& t ,m]cury made by ! /ress ( ,fire1 may be turn'd into a ,r$ ,p[d]1 :i* ,*ymi/s call ,precipitate p] se1 ,i else:]e m p>ticul>ly decl>e4 ,annotation ,i4 ,x is n unwor?y ! ,admoni%+ y1 7,pyrophilus17 & x agrees v well ) our ,conjectures ab\t ! dep5d5ce ( ! *ange ( a ,body's ,col\r ^u t ( its ,texture1 t ! same ,metall may by ! successive op]ation ( ! fire receive div]s ,adv5titi\s ,col\rs1 z is evid5t 9 ,lead1 :i* be=e x come to s deep a ,col\r z t ( ,m9ium1 may pass ?r\gh div]s o!rs4 ,annotation ,,ii4 ,n only ! ,calces1 b ! ,glasses ( ,metalls1 ,vitrify'd p] se1 may be ( ,col\rs diff]+ f ! ,natural or ,obvi\s ,col\r ( ! ,metall2 z ,i h obs]v'd 9 ! ,glass ( ,lead1 made by long expos+ ,crude ,lead to a viol5t fire1 & :at ,i h obs]v'd ab\t ! ,glass or ,slagg ( ,copp]1 7( :i* ,i c %[ y "s ( an odd k9d ( ,texture17 may be else:]e m conv5i5tly relat$4 ,i h likewise se5 a piece ( v ,d>k ,glass1 :i* an ,+5i\s ,artific] t %['d x me pr(ess'd himself to h made ( ,silv] alone by an extreme ,viol5ce 7:i* seems to be no m ?an is ne$full7 ( ! fire4 ,annotation ,,iii4 ,m9]als also by ! ,action ( ! ,fire may be br\ght to af=d ,col\rs v diff]+ f _! own1 z ,i n long s9ce not$ to y ab\t ! v>i\sly ,col\r'd ,fl[]s ( ,antimony1 to :i* we may add ! ,:iti% ,grey-,col\r ( its ,calx1 & ! ,yell[ or ,r$di% ,col\r ( ! ,glass1 :]e into t ,calx may be flux'd4 ,& ,i rememb]1 t ,i else:]e told y1 t ,vitriol ,calc9'd ) a v g5tle heat1 & aft]w>ds ) high] & high] degrees ( x1 may be made to pass ?r\gh sev]al ,col\rs be=e x desc5ds to a ,d>k ,purpli% ,col\r1 :]eto a /rong fire is wont at l5g? to r$uce x4 ,b to insi/ on ! ,col\rs produc'd by ! ,op]ation ( fire ^u sev]al ,m9]als w\ld take up f>r m "t ?an ,i h n[ to sp>e4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xlvii4 ,! ,adv5titi\s ,col\rs produc'd ^u ,metalls1 or r ) !m1 by ,sal9e ,liquors1 are _m ( !m s well kn[n to ,*ymi/s1 t ,i w\ld n "h m5tion !m1 b t besides a n un-ne$$ ,te/imony1 ,i c add some?+ ( my own1 to :at ,i %all repeat ab\t !m1 & div]s ,exp]im5ts :i* are famili> to ,*ymi/s1 are z yet unkn[n to ! greate/ "p ( ,+5i\s ,m54 ,t ,gold dissolv'd 9 ,aqua ,regia ennobles ! ,m5/ruum ) its own ,col\r1 is a ?+ t y _c 7,pyrophilus17 b h (t5 se54 ,! ,solutions ( ,m]cury 9 ,aqua-=tis are n g5]ally tak5 notice (1 to give any notable ,t9cture to ! ,m5/ruum2 b sometimes :5 ! ,liquor fir/ falls ^u ! ,quick ,silv]1 ,i h obs]v'd a v rem>kable1 ?\gh n durable1 ,gre5ness1 or ,blewness to be produc'd1 :i* is a ,phnom5on n unfit = y to consid]1 ?\gh ,i h n n[ ! leisure to disc\rse ^u x4 ,t9 ,corrod$ by ,aqua-=tis till ! ,m5/ruum w "w no f>!r on x1 becomes exce$+ ,:ite1 b z we else:]e note1 does v easily ( x self acquire ! consi/5ce1 n ( a ,metall9e ,calx1 b ( a ,coagulat$ matt]1 :i* we h obs]v'd ) pleasure to look s l1 ei!r to curdl$ ,milk1 or curdl$ ,:ites ( ,eggs1 t a p]son unacqua9t$ ) su* ,solutions may easily be mi/ak5 9 x4 ,b :5 ,i purposely prep>'d a ,m5/ruum t w\ld dissolve x z ,aqua-=tis dissolves ,silv]1 & n b>ely ,corrode x1 & quickly let x fall aga91 ,i rememb] n t ,i took notice ( any p>ticul> ,col\r 9 ! ,solution1 z if ! m ,:iti% ,metalls did n mu* ,t+e _! ,m5/ruums1 ?\gh ! conspicu\sly ,col\r'd ,metalls z ,gold1 & ,copp]1 d4 ,= ,lead dissolv'd 9 ,_s ( ,v9eg> or ,aqua-=tis gives a ,solution cle] en\gh1 & if ! ,m5/ruum be ab/ract$ appe>s ei!r ,diaphan\s or ,:ite4 ,( ! ,col\r ( ,iron we h else:]e said some?+3 ,& 'tis wor? not+1 t ?\gh if t ,metall be dissolv'd 9 oyl ( ,vitriol dilut$ ) wat]1 x af=ds a ,salt or ,magi/]y s l 9 col\r1 z well z "s o!r ,qualities1 to o!r gre5 ,vitriol1 t ,*ymi/s d n improp]ly call x ,vitriolum ,m>tis2 yet ,i h purposely try'd1 t1 by *ang+ ! ,m5/ruum1 & p\r+ ^u ! fil+s ( ,/eel1 in/ead ( oyl ( ,vitriol1 ,aqua ,=tis1 7:]e( z ,i rememb]1 ,i u'd #d p>ts to "o ( ! ,metall7 ,i obta9'd n a ,gre51 b a ,saffron ,col\r ,solution2 or r a ?ick ,liquor ( a deep b yell[i% ,r$4 ,common ,silv]1 su* z is to be met ) 9 ,co9es1 be+ dissolv'd 9 ,aqua =tis1 yields a ,solution t9ct$ l t ( ,copp]1 :i* is n to be wondr$ at1 because 9 ! co9+ ( ,silv]1 !y are wont 7z we else:]e p>ticul>ly in=m y7 to give x an ,allay ( ,copp]1 & t :i* is sold 9 %ops = ref9$ silv]1 is n 7s f> z we h try$7 s p]fectly free f t ignobl] ,metall1 b t a ,solution ( ,x 9 ,aqua =tis1 w give a ,v5]eal ,t9cture to ! ,m5/ruum4 ,b we c\ld n obs]ve ^u ! solution ( "s ,silv]1 :i* 0 p]fectly ref9'd1 7su* z "s t we h1 f :i* #h or #aj times its weight ( ,lead has be5 bl[n (f7 t ! ,m5/ruum ?\gh held aga9/ ! ,light 9 a ,cry/al ,vial did manife/ly disclose any ,t9cture1 only x seem'd sometimes n to be q de/itute ( a little1 b v fa9t ,blewi%ness4 ,b "h ,i mu/ take notice1 t ( all ! ,metalls1 !re is n any :i* do? s easily & con/antly disclose its unobvi\s col\r z ,copp] do?4 ,= n only 9 acid ,m5/ruums z ,aqua ,=tis & ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 x gives a ,blewi% gre5 solution1 b if x be almo/ any way corrod$1 x appe>s ( "o ( ^? two col\rs1 z may be obs]v'd 9 ,v]digreese made sev]al wayes1 9 t odd prep>ation ( ,v5us1 :i* we else:]e tea* y to make ) ,sublimate1 & 9 ! common ,vitriols ( ,v5us deliv]'d by ,*ymi/s2 & s con/ant is ! disposition ( ,copp]1 not)/&+ ! disguise ,arti/s put ^u x1 to disclose ! col\r we h be5 m5tion+1 t we h by =c+ x up ) ,sal ,armoniack obta9'd a ,sublimate ( a ,blewi% ,col\r4 ,nay a fam\s ,spagyri/ affirms1 t ! v ,m]cury ( x is gre51 b till he tea* u an intelligible way ( mak+ su* a ,m]cury1 we mu/ cont5t ourselves to in=m y1 t we h _h a ,cupre\s ,body1 t 0 ,prcipitat$ out ( a di/ill'd ,liquor1 t seem'd to be ! ! ,sulphur ( ,v5us1 & seem'd ev5 :5 flam+1 ( a ,gre5i% ,col\r4 ,& inde$ ,copp] is a ,metall s easily wr\ght ^u by ,liquors ( sev]al k9ds1 t ,i %\ld tell y1 ,i "k n any ,m9]al1 t w concurr to ! production ( su* a v>iety ( ,col\rs z ,copp] dissol'd 9 sev]al ,m5/ruums1 z ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 ,aqua =tis1 ,aqua ,regis1 ,_s ( ,nitre1 ( ,ur9e1 ( ,soot1 ,oyls ( sev]al k9ds1 & ,i "k n h[ _m o!r ,liquors1 if ! v>iety ( some:at diff]+ col\rs 7t ,copp] w be made to assume1 z x is wr\ght ^u by sev]al ,liquors7 7 n compreh5d$ )9 ! ,limits ( ,gre5i% ,blew1 or ,blewi% ,gre54 ,& yet ,i mu/ adv]tise y 7,pyrophilus7 t be+ desir\s to try if ,i c\ld n make ) crude ,copp] a ,gre5 ,solution )\t ! ,blewi%ness t is wont to accompany its ,vulg> ,solutions1 ,i be?\ght my self ( us+ two ,m5/ruums1 :i* ,i _h n kn[n imploy'd to "w on ?is ,metall1 & :i* ,i _h c]ta9 ,reasons to make ,tryal (1 z ,i successfully did4 ,! "o ( ^! ,liquors 7if ,i mu* misrememb] n7 0 ,_s ( ,sug> di/ill'd 9 a ,retort1 :i* mu/ be w>ily done1 7if y w avoid break+ y\r glasses7 & ! o!r1 ,oyl or ,_s ( ,turp5t9e1 :i* af=ds a f9e ,gre5 ,solution t is useful to me on sev]al occasions4 ,& yet to %ew t ! adv5titi\s col\r may result1 z well f ! true & p]man5t ,copp] x self1 z ! ,salts :]e) 'tis corrod$1 ,i %all add1 t if y take a piece ( good ,dantzick ,copp]is1 or any o!r ,vitriol :]e9 ,v5us is prdom9ant1 & hav+ moi/5$ x 9 y\r ,m\?1 or ) fair wat]1 rubb x ^u a :ett$ knife1 or any o!r bright piece ( ,/eel or ,iron1 x w 7z we h =m]ly told y7 pres5t'y /a9 ! ,/eel ) a ,r$di% col\r1 l t ( ,copp]1 ! reason ( :i*1 we mu/ n n[ /ay to inquire4 ,annotation ,i4 ,i presume y may h tak5 notice 7,pyrophilus7 t ,i h borr[$ "s ( ! ,in/ances m5tion'd 9 ?is #dg? ,exp]im5t1 f ! ,laboratories ( ,*ymi/s1 & because 9 "s 7?\gh v few7 o!r passages ( ?is ,essay1 ,i h likewise made use ( ,exp]im5ts m5tion'd also by "s ,spagyrical ,writ]s1 ,i ?9k x n amiss to repres5t to y on ?is ,occasion once = all1 "s ?+s besides ^? :i* ,i intimat$ 9 ! pramble ( ?is pres5t ,exp]im5t2 ,= besides1 t 'tis v all[able = a ,writ] to repeat an ,exp]im5t :i* he inv5t$ n1 9 case he improve x2 ,& besides t _m ,exp]im5ts famili> to ,*ymi/s are unkn[n to ! g5]ality ( ,le>n$ ,m51 :o ei!r nev] read ,*ymical processes1 or nev] und]/ood _! mean+1 or nev] dur/ believe !m2 besides ^! ?+s1 ,i say1 ,i %all repres5t1 ,t1 z to ! few ,exp]im5ts ,i h borr[$ f ! ,*ymi/s1 if !y be v ,vulg>1 'tw\ld p]haps be difficult to ascribe ea* ( !m its own ,au?or1 & 'tis m ?an ! g5]ality ( ,*ymi/s !mselves c d3 & if !y be n ( v kn[n & famili> practise among !m1 unless ! ,au?ors :]e9 ,i f\nd !m _h giv5 me cause to believe1 !mselves _h try'd !m1 ,i "k n :y ,i might n set !m d[n1 z a "p ( ! ,phnom5a ( ,col\rs :i* ,i pres5t y2 ,_m ?+s unanim\sly en\gh deliv]'d z matt]s ( fact by 7,i "k n h[ _m ,*ymical ,writ]s7 be+ n to be rely'd on1 ^u ! s+le ,au?ority ( su* ,au?ors3 ,= ,in/ance1 z "s ,spagyri/s deliv] 7p]haps among/ sev]al deceitful processes7 t ,sacc>um ,saturni ) ,_s ( ,turp5t9e w af=d a ,balsom1 s ,begu9us & _m m tell u1 t ! same ,concrete 7,sacc>um ,saturni7 w yield an incomp>ably fragrant ,_s1 & a pretty ,quantity ( two sev]al ,oyles1 & yet s9ce _m h compla9'd1 z well z ,i h done1 t !y c\ld f9d no su* odorif]\s1 b r an ill-s5t$ ,liquor1 & sc>ce any oyl 9 _! ,di/illation ( t sweet ,vitriol1 a w>y p]son w\ld z little build any ?+ on :at !y say ( ! =m] ,exp]im5t1 z ^u :at !y av]r ( ! lat]1 & !re=e ,i scrupl$ n to m5tion ?is ,r$ ,balsom ( :i* ,i h n se5 any1 7b :at ,i made7 among my o!r exp]im5ts ab\t r$ness4 ,annot4 ,,ii4 ,we h sometimes _h ! ,curiosity to try :at ,col\rs ,m9]als1 z ,t+lass1 ,antimony1 ,spelt]1 c4 w\ld yield 9 sev]al ,m5/ruums1 nor h we =born to try ! ,col\rs ( /ones1 ( :i* t fam\s "o1 7:i* ,helmont calls ,p>acelsus's ,ludus7 ?\gh x be digg'd out ( ! ,e>? & seem a true /one1 has af=d$ 9 ,m5/ruums capable to dissolve s solid a /one1 sometimes a ,yell[i%1 sometimes a ,r$ solution ( bo? :i* ,i c %[ y4 ,b ?\gh ,i h f ,m9]als obta9'd ) sev]al ,m5/ruums v diff]+ ,col\rs1 & "s su* z p]haps y w\ld be surpriz'd to see drawn f su* ,bodies3 yet ,i mu/ n[ pass by ! p>ticul>s1 be+ desir\s to put an ,end to ?is ,treatise1 be=e ,i put an end to y\r ,pati5ce & my own4 ,annotation ,,iii4 ,& yet be=e ,i pass to ! next ,exp]im5t1 ,i mu/ put y 9 m9d1 t ! ,col\rs ( ,metals may 9 _m cases be fur!r alt]'d by imploy+1 ei!r prcipitat+ ,salts1 or o!r conv5i5t ,sub/ances to act ^u _! ,solutions4 ,( ?is y may rememb]1 t ,i h giv5 y sev]al ,in/ances already1 to :i* may be add$ su* z ^!1 ,t if ,quicksilv] be dissolv'd 9 ,aqua =tis1 & ,prcipitat$ out ( ! ,solution1 ei!r ) wat] impregnat$ ) ,sea salt1 or ) ! _s ( t ,concrete1 x falls to ! ,bottom 9 ! =m ( a :ite p[d]1 :]eas if x be ,prcipitat$ ) an ,alcaly1 x w af=d a ,yell[i% or tawny p[d]1 & if !re be no ,prcipitation made1 & ! ,m5/ruum be drawn (f ) a conv5i5t fire1 ! corrod$ ,m]cury w rema9 9 ! bottom1 9 ! =m ( a sub/ance t may be made to appe> ( diff]+ ,col\rs by diff]+ degrees ( ,heat2 ,z ,i rememb] t lately hav+ purposely ab/ract$ ,aqua =tis f "s ,quicksilv] t we _h dissolv'd 9 x1 s t !re rema9'd a :ite ,calx1 expos+ t to sev]al degrees ( ,fire1 & aft]w>ds to a nak$ "o1 we obta9'd "s new ,col\rs1 & at l5g? ! greate/ "p ( ! ,calx ly+ at ! ,bottome ( ! ,vial1 & be+ br\ght p>tly to a ,deep ,yell[1 & p>tly to a ,r$ ,col\r1 ! re/ appe>'d elevat$ to ! upp] "p & neck ( ! ,vial1 "s 9 ! =m ( a ,r$di%1 & "s ( an ,a%-,col\r ,sublimate4 ,b ( ! diff]+ ,col\rs :i* by diff]+ wayes & work+ ( ,quick ,silv] ) ,fire1 & ,sal9e ,bodies1 may be produc'd 9 ,precipitates1 ,i may else:]e h occasion to take fur!r notice4 ,i also told y n long s9ce1 t if y corrode ,quick-silv] ) ,oyl ( ,vitriol in/ead ( ,aqua-=tis1 & ab/ract ! ,m5/ruum1 !re w rema9 a ,:ite ,calx :i* by ! ,affusion ( ,fair ,wat] pres5tly turns into a ,lemmon ,col\r4 ,& ev'n ! ,succ$aneum to a ,m5/ruum may sometimes s]ve ! turn to *ange ! ,col\rs ( a ,metal4 ,! lovely ,r$ :i* ,pa9t]s call ,v]million1 is made ( ,m]cury1 :i* is ( ! ,col\r ( ,silv]1 & ( ,brim/one :i* is ( ,k9 to t ( ,gold1 ,sublim'd up toge!r 9 a c]ta9 proportion1 z is vulg>ly kn[n to ,spagyri/s4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xlviii4 ,! ?ird *ief sort ( ! ,adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,metals1 is1 t :i* is produc'd by associat+ !m 7especially :5 ,calc9'd7 ) o!r fusible ,bodies1 & ,pr9cipally ,v5ice1 & o!r f9e ,glass devoid ( ,col\r4 ,i h =m]ly giv5 y an ,example1 :]eby x may appe>1 t a ,metal may imp>t to ,glass a ,col\r mu* diff]+ f its own1 :5 ,i told y1 h[ ) ,silv]1 ,i _h giv5 ,glass a lovely ,gold5 ,col\r4 ,& ,i %all n[ add1 t ,i h ,le>n'd f "o ( ! ,*ief ,artific]s t sells ,pa9t$ ,glass1 t ^? ( 8 ,trade ,col\r x ,yell[ ) a prep>ation ( ! ,calx ( ,silv]4 ,?\gh hav+ lately _h occasion among o!r ,tryals to m+le a few gra9s ( ,%ell-silv] 7su* z is imploy'd ) ! ,p5sil & ,p57 ) a conv5i5t proportion ( p[d]'d ,cry/al ,glass1 hav+ kept !m two or ?ree h\rs 9 fusion1 ,i 0 surpriz'd to f9d ! ,colliquat$ ,mass to appe> ^u break+ ! ,crucible ( a lovely ,saphir9e ,blew1 :i* made me suspect my ,s]vant might h br\ght me a wrong ,crucible1 b he con/antly affirm'd x to be ! same :]e9 ! ,silv] 0 put1 & consid]able ,circum/ances c\nt5anc'd 8 ,ass]tion1 s t till ,i h opportunity to make f>!r ,tryal1 ,i _c b suspect1 ei!r t ,silv] :i* is n 7:i* is n v probable7 br\ght to a p]fect ,fusion & ,colliquation ) ,glass1 may imp>t to x o!r ,col\rs ?an :5 ,neal'd ^u x1 or else 7:i* is less unlikely7 t ?\gh ,silv] ,beat]s usually *use ! f9e/ ,coyn !y c get1 z t :i* is mo/ ext5sive "u ! ,hamm]1 yet ! ,silv]-leaves ( :i* ?is ,%el-silv] 0 made1 might reta9 s mu* ,copp] z to enable x to give ! pr$om9ant t9cture to ! ,glass4 ,=1 ,i mu/ proce$ to tell y 7,pyrophilus7 z ano!r in/ance ( ! ,adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,metals1 t :i* is some?+ /range1 ,namely1 ,t ?\gh ,copp] ,calc9'd p] se af=ds b a ,d>k & basely ,col\r'd ,calx1 yet ! ,glassm5 d ) x1 z !mselves in=m me1 ,t+e _! ,glass gre54 ,& ,i rememb]1 t :5 once we took "s crude ,copp]1 & by frequ5t ,ignition qu5*+ x 9 ,wat] _h r$uc'd x to a ,d>k & ,ill-col\r'd ,p[d]1 & aft]w>d kept x 9 ,fusion 9 ab\t a #ajj4 times its weight ( f9e ,glass1 we _h1 ?\gh n a ,gre51 yet a ,blew col\r'd ,mass1 :i* w\ld p]haps h be5 ,gre51 if we _h hit "r ^u ! ,proportion ( ! ,mat]ials1 & ! ,degree ( ,fire1 & ! ,"t :]e9 x ought to be kept 9 ,fusion1 s pl5tifully does t ,metal ab\nd 9 a ,v5]ial ,t9cture1 z ,arti/s call x1 & 9 s _m wayes does x disclose t ,ri*ness4 ,b ?\gh ,copp] d z we h said give some:at ne> ! l ,col\r to ,glass1 :i* x does to ,aqua-=tis1 yet x seems wor? inquiry1 :e!r ^? new ,col\rs :i* ,m9]al ,bodies disclose 9 melt$ ,glass1 proce$ f ! ,coalition ( ! ,corpuscles ( ! ,m9]al ) ! ,p>ticles ( ! ,glass z su*1 or f ! ,action 7excit$ or actuat$ by fire7 ( ! ,alcalizate ,salt 7:i* is a ma9 ,+r$i5t ( ,glass17 ^u ! ,m9]al ,body1 or f ! concurr5ce ( bo? ^! ,causes1 or else f any o!r4 ,b to return to t :i* we 7 say+1 we may obs]ve t ,putty made by calc9+ toge!r a proportion ( ,t9 & ,lead1 z x is x self a ,:ite ,calx1 s does x turn ! ,pitta di ,cry/allo 7z ! ,glassm5 call ! matt] ( ! ,pur] sort ( ,glass1 :]e) x is ,colliquat$ into a ,:ite ,mass1 :i* if x be opac\s en\gh is employ'd1 z we else:]e decl>e1 = ,:ite ,amel4 ,b ( ! ,col\rs :i* ! o!r ,metals may be made to produce 9 ,col\rless ,glass1 & o!r ,vitrifiable ,bodies1 t h native ,col\rs ( _! own1 ,i mu/ leave y to in=m y\r self ^u ,tryal1 or at lea/ mu/ =be> to d x till ano!r "t1 consid]+ h[ _m ,annotations are to foll[1 ^u :at has 9 ?is & ! two =m] ,exp]im5ts be5 said already4 ,annotation ,i4 ,:5 ! ,mat]ials ( ,glass be+ melt$ ) ,calc9'd ,t91 h compos'd a ,mass ,undiaphan\s & ,:ite1 ?is ,:ite ,amel is z x 7 ! ,basis ( all ^? f9e ,concretes t ,goldsmi?s & sev]al ,artific]s imploy 9 ! curi\s ,art ( ,enamell+4 ,= ?is ,:ite & ,fusible sub/ance w receive into x self1 )\t spoyl+ !m1 ! ,col\rs ( div]s o!r ,m9]al sub/ances1 :i* l x w indure ! fire4 ,annotation ,,ii4 ,s t z by ! pres5t 7,,xlviii47 ,exp]im5t x appe>s1 t div]s ,m9]als w imp>t to fusible ,masses1 ,col\rs diff]+ f _! own2 s by ! mak+ & comp\nd+ ( ,amels1 x may appe>1 t div]s ,bodies w bo? reta9 _! ,col\r 9 ! fire1 & imp>t ! same to "s o!rs :]e) !y 7 vitrifi'd1 & 9 su* ,tryals z t m5tion'd 9 ! #ag4 ,exp]im5t1 :]e ,i told y1 t ev'n 9 ,amels a ,blew & ,yell[ w comp\nd a ,gre54 ',tis pretty to behold1 n only t "s ,col\rs are ( s fix'd a ,nature1 z to be capable ( mixture )\t receiv+ any detrim5t by ! fire1 t d's s easily de/roy or spoyl ^? ( o!r ,bodies2 b ,m9]al ,pigm5ts may be m+l$ by fire little less regul>ly & successfully1 ?an 9 ord9>y ,dye+ ,fatts1 ! vulg> ,col\rs are wont to be m+l$ by ! help ( ,wat]4 ,annotation ,,iii4 ',tis n only ,metall9e1 b o!r ,m9]al ,bodies1 t may be imploy'd1 to give ,t9ctures unto ,glass 7& 'tis wor? not+ h[ small a quantity ( "s ,m9]al sub/ances1 w ,t+e a ,comp>atively va/ proportion ( ,glass1 & we h sometimes attempt$ to ,col\r ,glass1 ev'n ) ,preti\s ,/ones1 & _h cause to ?9k ! ,exp]im5t n ca/ away4 ,& 'tis kn[n by !m t h look'd into ! ,art ( ,glass1 t ! ,artific]s use to t+e _! ,glass ,blew1 ) t ,d>k ,m9]al ,zaf=a1 7"s ( my ,tryals on :i* ,i else:]e acqua9t y7 :i* "s w\ld h to be a ,m9]al ,e>?1 o!rs a ,/one1 & o!rs nei!r ! "o1 nor ! o!r1 b :i* is confess$ly ( a ,d>k1 b n a ,blew ,col\r1 ?\gh x be n agre$ ( :at p>ticul> ,col\r x is4 ',tis likewise ?\gh a famili> yet a rem>kable practise among ^? t ,deal 9 ! mak+ ( ,glass1 to imploy 7z "s ( !mselves h in=m'd me7 :at !y call ,manganess1 & "s ,au?ors call ,magnesia 7( :i* ,i make p>ticul> m5tion 9 ano!r ,treatise7 to exhibit 9 ,glass n only o!r ,col\rs ?an its own1 7:i* is s l 9 ,d>kness or blacki%ness to ! ,load /one1 t 'tis giv5 by ,m9]ali/s1 = "o ( ! ,reasons ( its ,lat9e ,"n7 b ,col\rs diff]+ f "o ano!r4 ,= ?\gh !y use x1 7:i* is some:at /range7 to ,cl>ifye _! ,glass1 & free x f t ,blewi% ,gre5i% ,col\r1 :i* else x w\ld too (t5 be subject to1 yet !y also imploy x 9 c]ta9 proportions1 to t+e _! ,glass bo? ) a ,r$ col\r1 & ) a ,purpli% or ,murry1 & putt+ 9 a great] ,quantity1 !y also make ) x t deep obscure ,glass :i* is wont to pass = ,black1 :i* agrees v well )1 & may s]ve to confirm :at we not$ ne> ! beg9n+ ( ! #dd? ,exp]im5t1 ( ! seem+ ,blackness ( ^? ,bodies t are ov]*>g'd ) ! ,corpuscles ( su* ,col\rs1 z ,r$1 or ,blew1 or ,gre51 c4 ,& z by sev]al ,metals & o!r ,m9]als we c give v>i\s ,col\rs to ,glass1 s on ! o!r side1 by ! diff]+ ,col\rs t ,m9]al ,o>s1 or o!r ,m9]al ,p[d]s be+ melt$ ) ,glass disclose 9 x1 a good ,conjecture may be (t5times made ( ! ,metall or kn[n ,m9]al1 t ! ,o> propos'd1 ei!r holds1 or is mo/ ( k9 to4 ,& ?is easie way ( exam9+ ,o>s1 may be 9 "s cases ( good use1 & is n ill deliv]'d by ,glaub]1 to :om ,i %all at pres5t ref] y1 = a m p>ticul> acc\nt ( x3 unless y\r ,curiosity comm& also :at ,i h obs]v'd ab\t ^! matt]s2 only ,i mu/ "h adv]tise y1 t great circumspection is requisite to keep ?is way f prov+ fallaci\s1 ^u ! acc\nt ( ! v>iations ( ,col\r t may be produc'd by ! diff]+ proportions t may be u'd betwixt ! ,o> & ! ,glass1 by ! ,ri*ness or ,poorness ( ! ,o> x self1 by ! ,degree ( ,fire1 & 7especially7 by ! ,l5g? ( ,"t1 dur+ :i* ! matt] is kept 9 fusion2 z y w easily ga!r f :at y w quickly meet ) 9 ! foll[+ ,annotation ^u ?is pres5t #dh? ,exp]im5t4 ,annotation ,,iv4 ,!re is ano!r way & diff]+ en\gh f ^? already m5tion'd1 by :i* ,metalls may be br\ght to exhibit adv5titi\s ,col\rs3 ,= by ,?is1 ! ,metall d's n s mu* imp>t a ,col\r to ano!r ,body1 z receive a ,col\r f x1 or r bo? ,bodies d by ! new ,texture result+ f _! mi/ion produce a new ,col\r4 ,i w n insi/ to ?is purpose ^u ! ,examples af=d$ u by yell[ ,orpim5t1 & common ,sea ,salt1 f :i*1 sublim'd toge!r1 ,*ymi/s unanim\sly affirm _! ,:ite or ,cry/all9e ,ars5ick to be made3 ,b 'tis n unwor?y our not+1 ,t ?\gh ,yell[ ,orpim5t be ackn[l$g'd to be ! ,copi\se/ by f> ( ! two ,+r$i5ts ( ,ars5ick1 yet ?is la/ nam'd ,body be+ duely add$ to ! highe/ ,col\r'd ,metall ,copp]1 :5 'tis 9 fusion1 gives x a :it5ess bo? )9 & )\t4 ,?us ,lapis ,calam9>is *anges & improves ! ,col\r ( ,copp] by turn+ x into ,brass4 ,& ,i h sometimes by ! help ( ,z9ck duely mix'd aft] a c]ta9 mann]1 giv5 ,copp] "o ( ! ,ri*e/ ,gold5 ,col\rs t ev] ,i h se5 ! ,be/ true ,gold ,ennobl$ )4 ,b pray h a c>e t su* ,h9ts fall n into any h&s t may mis-imploy !m4 ,annotation ,v4 ,^u ! ,k ( ! diff]+ wayes ( mak+ ,m9]als & ,metalls produce _! adv5titi\s ,col\rs 9 ,bodies capable ( ,vitrification1 dep5ds ! pretty ,art ( mak+ :at ,*ymi/s by a ,b>b>\s ,^w are pleas'd to call ,amanses1 t is c\nt]feit1 or factiti\s ,gemms1 z ,em]alds1 ,rubies1 ,saphires1 ,topazes1 & ! l4 ,= 9 ! mak+ ( ^!1 ?\gh pure ,s& or ,calc9'd ,cry/al give ! ,body1 yet 'tis = ! mo/ "p "s ,metall9e or ,m9]al ,calx1 m+l$ 9 a small proportion t gives ! ,col\r4 ,b ?\gh ,i h _m ye>s s9ce tak5 delight1 to div]t my self ) ?is pleas+ ,art1 & h se5 v pretty ,productions ( x1 yet besides t ,i fe> ,i h n[ =got mo/ ( ! little ,skill ,i _h 9 x1 ?is is no place to ent]ta9 y ) :at w\ld r take up an intire ,disc\rse1 ?an be compreh5d$ 9 an ,annotation2 :]e=e ! few ?+s :i* ,i %all "h take notice ( to y1 are only :at belong to ! pres5t ,argum5t1 ,namely1 ,fir/1 ,t ,i h (t5 obs]v'd t ,calc9'd ,lead ,colliquat$ ) f9e ,:ite ,s& or ,cry/al1 r$uc'd by ignitions & subsequ5t ext9ctions 9 ,wat] to a subtile ,p[d]1 w ( x self be br\ght by a due ,decoction to give a cle] ,mass ,col\r'd l a ,g]man ,ame?y/4 ,= ?\gh ?is glass ( ,lead1 is look'd ^u by !m t "k no bett] way ( mak+ ,amanses1 z ! gr& ,"w ( !m all1 yet :i* is an inconv5i5ce t mu* blemi%es ?is way1 ! ,calc9'd ,lead x self does n only af=d matt] to ! ,amanses1 b has also z well z o!r ,metals a ,col\r ( its own1 :i* z ,i 0 say+1 ,i h (t5 f\nd to be l t ( ,g]man 7z _m call !m7 n ,ea/]n ,ame?y/s4 ,secondly1 ,t nev]!less ?is ,col\r may be easily ov]-p[r'd by ^? ( div]s o!r ,m9]al ,pigm5ts 7if ,i may s call !m7 s t ) a glass ( ,lead1 y may ,emulate 7= ,in/ance7 ! fre% & lovely ,gre5ness ( an ,em]ald1 ?\gh 9 div]s cases ! ,col\r :i* ! ,lead x self ^u ,vitrification t5ds to1 may vitiate t ( ! ,pigm5t1 :i* y w\ld introduce into ! ,mass4 ,?irdly1 ,t s mu* ev'n ^! ,col\rs dep5d ^u ,texture1 t 9 ! ,glass ( ,lead x self made ( ab\t ?ree p>ts ( ,ly?>ge or ,m9ium ,colliquat$ ) "o ( v f9ely ,p[d]'d ,cry/al or ,s&1 we h tak5 pleasure to make ! mixture pass ?r\gh diff]+ ,col\rs1 z we kept x m or less 9 ! ,fusion4 ,= x 0 n usually till aft] a pretty long ,decoction t ! ,mass atta9'd to ! ,ame?y/9 ,col\r4 ,f\r?ly & la/ly1 ,t ! degrees ( ,coction & o!r ,circum/ances may s v>y ! ,col\r produc'd 9 ! same mass1 t 9 a ,crucible t 0 n great ,i h _h fragm5ts ( ! same ,mass1 9 "s ( :i* p]haps n s big z a ,hazel-,nut1 y may disc]n f\r di/9ct ,col\rs4 ,annotation ,,vi4 ,y may rememb] 7,pyrophilus7 t :5 ,i m5tion'd ! ?ree sorts ( adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,metals1 ,i m5tion'd !m b z ! *ief1 n ! only4 ,= !re may be o!r wayes1 :i* ?\gh !y d n 9 s /rict a s5se belong to ! adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,metals1 may n inconv5i5tly be r$uc'd to !m4 ,& ( ^! ,i %all "n n[ a c\ple1 )\t d5y+ t !re may be m4 ,! fir/ may be drawn f ! practise ( ^? t ,dye ,sc>let4 ,= ! fam\se/ ,ma/] 9 t ,art1 ei!r 9 ,engl& or ,holl&1 has confess'd to me1 t nei!r o!rs1 nor he c /rike t lovely ,col\r :i* is n[ wont to be call'd ! ,b[-,dye1 )\t _! ,mat]ials be ,boyl'd 9 ,vessels1 ei!r made (1 or l9'd ) a p>ticul> ,metall4 ,b ( :at ,i h kn[n attempt$ 9 ?is k9d1 ,i mu/ n z yet = fe> ( prejudic+ or displeas+ o!rs give y any p>ticul> ,acc\nt4#bd ,! o!r way 7,pyrophilus7 ( mak+ ,metals af=d unobvi\s ,col\rs1 is by imbu+ div]s ,bodies ) ,solutions ( !m made 9 _! prop] ,m5/ruum's1 ,z 7= ,in/ance7 ?\gh ,copp] pl5tifully dissolv'd 9 ,aqua =tis1 w imbue sev]al ,bodies ) ! ,col\r ( ! ,solution2 ,yet ,"s o!r ,metalls w n 7z ,i else:]e tell y7 & h (t5 try'd4 ,gold dissolv'd 9 ,aqua ,regia1 w1 7:i* is n commonly kn[n7 ,dye ! ,nails & ,sk91 & ,hafts ( ,knives1 & o!r ?+s made ( ,ivory1 n ) a ,gold51 b a ,purple ,col\r1 :i* ?\gh x manife/ x self b sl[ly1 is v durable1 & sc>ce ev] to be wa%'d out4 ,& if ,i misrememb] n1 ,i h already told y 9 ?is ,treatise1 t ! pur] ,cry/als ( f9e ,silv] made ) ,aqua =tis1 ?\gh !y appe> ,:ite1 w pres5tly ,dye ! ,sk9 & ,nails1 ) a ,black1 or at lea/ a v ,d>k ,col\r1 :i* ,wat] w n wa% (f1 z x w ord9>y ,ink f ! same p>ts4 ,& div]s o!r ,bodies may ! ,same way be ,dy'd1 "s ( a ,black1 & o!rs ( a ,blacki% ,col\r4 #bd ,see ! latt] end ( ! fiftie? ,exp]im5t4 ,& z ,metall9e1 s likewise ,m9]al ,solutions may produce ,col\rs diff]+ en\gh f ^? ( ! ,liquors !mselves4 ,i %all n fet* an ,example ( ?is1 f :at we daily see happ5 9 ! p[dr+ ( ,beef1 :i* by ! ,br9e imploy'd ab\t x 7especially if ! fle% be ov] salt$7 d's (t5times appe> at our ,tables ( a ,gre51 & sometimes ( a ,r$di% ,col\r1 7deep en\gh7 nor %all ,i insi/ on ! practise ( "s t deal 9 ,salt ,petre1 :o1 7z ,i suspect$1 & z !mselves ackn[l$g'd to me7 d1 ) ! mixture ( a c]ta9 proportion ( t2 & common ,salt1 give a f9e ,r$ness1 n only to ,neats ,tongues1 b :i* is m pretty z well z difficult1 to su* fle%1 z w\ld o!rwise be purely ,:ite2 ,^! ,examples1 ,i say1 ,i %all decl9e insi/+ on1 z *us+ r to tell y1 t ,i h sev]al times try'd1 t a ,solution ( ! ,sulphur ( ,vitriol1 or ev'n ( common ,sulphur1 ?\gh ! ,liquor appe>'d cle> en\gh1 w\ld imm$iately t+e a piece ( new ,co91 or o!r clean ,silv]1 sometimes ) a ,gold51 sometimes ) a deep]1 & m ,r$di% col\r1 accord+ to ! /r5g? ( ! ,solution1 & ! quantity ( x1 t *anc'd to adh]e to ! ,metall2 :i* may take (f y\r wond] t ! wat] ( ! hot ,spr+ at ,ba?1 ab\nd+ ) dissolv'd ,sub/ances ( a v ,sulphure\s ,nature1 %\ld = a :ile1 z x 7 gild1 ! new or clean pieces ( ,silv] coyn1 t are = a due "t imm]s'd 9 x4 ,& to ^! may be add$ ^? =m]ly m5tion'd ,examples ( ! adv5titi\s ,col\rs ( ,m9]al ,bodies2 :i* br+s into my m9d1 t1 ev'n ,vegetable ,liquors1 :e!r by deg5]ation1 or by alt]+ ! ,texture ( ! ,body t imbibes !m1 may /a9 o!r ,bodies ) ,col\rs diff]+ en\gh1 f _! own1 ( :i* v good ,h]b>i/s h af=d$ u a notable ,example1 by affirm+ t ! ,juice ( ,alcanna be+ gre5 79 :i* /ate ,i c\ld nev] "h procure x7 d's yet ,dye ! ,sk9 & ,nails ( a ,la/+ ,r$4 ,b ,i see ?is ,treatise is l to prove too bulky )\t ! addition ( fur!r ,in/ances ( ?is ,nature4 ,,exp]im5t ,,xlix4 ,meet+ ! o!r day1 ,pyrophilus1 9 an ,italian book1 t treats ( o!r matt]s1 ) a way ( prep>+ :at ! ,au?or calls a ,lacca ( ,vegetables1 by :i* ! ,italians mean a k9d ( ,extract fit = ,pa9t+1 l t ri* ,lacca 9 ,engli% commonly call'd ,lake1 :i* is imploy'd by ,pa9t]s z a glori\s ,r$4 ,& f9d+ ! ,exp]im5t n to be inconsid]able1 & v defectively set d[n1 x w n be amiss to acqua9t y ) :at "s ,tryals h in=m'd u1 9 ref]5ce to ?is ,exp]im5t1 :i* bo? by our ,italian ,au?or1 & by div]s ( 8 ,c\ntrym51 is look'd ^u z no trifl+ ,secret4 ,take !n ! root call'd 9 ,lat9 ,curcuma1 & 9 ,engli% ,turm]ick1 7:i* ,i made use (1 because x 0 !n at h&1 & is among ,vegetables fit = t purpose "o ( ! mo/ easie/ to be _h7 & :5 x is beat51 put :at ,quantity ( x y please into fair ,wat]1 add+ to e p\nd ( ,wat] ab\t a spoonfull or bett] ( z /rong a ,lixivium or ,solution ( ,pota%es z y c well make1 cl>ify+ x by ,filtration be=e y put x to ! ,decoct+ wat]4 ,let ^! ?+s boyl1 or r simp] ov] a s(t ,fire 9 a clean glaz'd ,e>!n ,vessel1 till y f9d by ! ,imm]sion ( a %eet ( ,:ite ,pap] 7or by "s o!r way ( ,tryal7 t ! ,liquor is suffici5tly impregnat$ ) ! ,gold5 ,t9cture ( ! ,turm]ick1 !n take ! ,decoction (f ! ,fire1 & ,filt] or ,/ra9 x t x may be clean1 & leisurely dropp+ into x a /rong ,solution ( ,ro* ,allum1 y %all f9d ! ,decoction z x 7 curdl'd1 & ! t9ct$ "p ( x ei!r to em]ge1 to subside1 or to swim up & d[n1 l little ,yell[ flakes2 & if y p\r ?is mixture into a ,tunnel l9'd ) ,cap ,pap]1 ! ,liquor t ,filtr$ =m]ly s ,yell[1 w n[ pass clean ?or[ ! ,filtre1 leav+ its t9ct$1 & z x 7 curdl$ p>ts 9 ! ,filtre1 ^u :i* fair ,wat] mu/ be s (t5 p\r'd1 till y h ,dulcifi'd ! matt] !re9 conta9'd1 ! sign ( :i* ,dulcification is 7y "k7 :5 ! ,wat] t has pass'd ?r\gh x1 comes f x z ta/eless z x 0 p\r'd on x4 ,& if )\t ,filtration y w\ld ga!r toge!r ! flakes ( ?is ,vegetable ,lake1 y mu/ p\r a great ,quantity ( fair ,wat] ^u ! ,decoction aft] ! affusion ( ! ,allum9\s ,solution1 & y %all f9d ! ,liquor to gr[ cle>]1 & ! ,lake to settle toge!r at ! bottom1 or em]ge to ! top ( ! ,wat]1 ?\gh sometimes hav+ n p\r'd out a suffici5t ,quantity ( fair ,wat]1 we h obs]v'd ! ,lake p>tly to subside1 & p>tly to em]ge1 leav+ all ! middle ( ! ,liquor cle>4 ,b to make ?is ,lake fit = use1 x mu/ by repeat$ affusions ( fre% ,wat]1 be ,dulcifi'd f ! adh]+ ,salts1 z well z t sep>at$ by ,filtration1 & be spread & suff]'d to dry leisurely ^u pieces ( ,clo?1 ) ,br[n ,pap]1 or ,*alk1 or ,bricks "u !m to imbibe ! ,moi/ure#be4 ,page #cgb ,annotation ,i4 ,:]eas x is presum'd t ! ,magi/]y ( ,vegetables obta9'd ?is way consi/s b ( ! m ,soluble & ,col\r$ p>ts ( ! ,plants t af=d x1 ,i mu/ take ! lib]ty to ,"q ! supposition4 ,& = my s do+1 ,i %all give y ?is acc\nt4 ,accord+ to ! ,notions 7su* z !y 77 t ,i _h conc]n+ ,salts2 ,allom1 ?\gh to s5se a ,homog5e\s ,body1 ought n to be reckon'd among true ,salts1 b to be x self look'd ^u z a k9d ( ,magi/]y1 9 reg>d t z ,native ,vitriol 7= su* ,i h _h7 conta9s bo? a ,sal9e sub/ance & a ,metall1 :e!r ,copp]1 or ,iron1 corrod$ by x1 & associat$ ) x2 s ,allom :i* may be ( s ne> a k9 to ,vitriol1 t 9 "s places ( ,engl& 7z we are assur'd by good ,au?ority ! same /one w sometimes af=d bo?7 seems manife/ly to conta9 a peculi> k9d ( ,acid ,_s1 g5]at$ 9 ! ,b[els ( ! ,e>?1 & "s k9d ( /ony matt] dissolv'd by x4 ,& ?\gh 9 mak+ our ord9>y ,allom1 ! ,workm5 use ! ,a%es ( a ,sea ,we$ 7vulg>ly call'd ,kelp7 & ,ur9e3 yet ^? t %\ld "k1 in=m u1 t1 "h 9 ,engl&1 !re is besides ! factiti\s ,allom1 ,allom made by ,nature ,)\t ! help ( ^? ,additam5ts4 ,n[ 7,pyrophilus7 :5 ,i consid]'d ?is composition ( ,allom1 & t ,alcalizate ,salts are wont to ,prcipitate :at acid ,salts h dissolv'd1 ,i c\ld n b be prone to suspect t ! ,curdl$ ,matt]1 :i* is call'd ! ,magi/]y ( ,vegetables1 may h 9 x no inconsid]able proportion ( a /ony sub/ance ,prcipitat$ out ( ! ,allom by ! ,lixivium1 :]e9 ! ,vegetable _h be5 decoct$1 & to %ew y1 t !re is no necessity1 t all ! curdl'd sub/ance mu/ belong to ! ,vegetable1 ,i %all add1 t ,i took a /rong ,solution ( ,allom1 & hav+ ,filtr$ x1 by p\r+ 9 a conv5i5t ,quantity ( a /rong ,solution ( ,pota%es1 ,i pres5tly1 z ,i expect$1 turn'd ! mixture into a k9d ( :ite ,curds1 :i* be+ put to ,filtre1 ! ,pap] reta9'd a /ony ,calx1 copi\s en\gh1 v ,:ite1 & :i* seem'd to be ( a ,m9]al ,nature1 bo? by "s o!r signes1 & ?is1 t little ,bits ( x be+ put ^u a live ,coal1 :i* 0 ,g5tly ,bl[n :il/ !y 7 on x1 !y did nei!r melt nor fly away1 & y may keep a ,quantity ( ?is ,:ite sub/ance = a good :ile1 7nay = ought ,i c guess = a v long "o7 9 a r$ hot ,crucible )\t los+ or spoil+ x2 nor did hot ,wat] :]e9 ,i purposely kept ano!r p>cel ( su* ,calx1 seem to d any m ?an wa% away ! loos] adh]+ ,salts f ! /ony sub/ance1 :i* !re=e seem'd unlikely to be sep>able by ablutions 7?\gh reit]at$7 f ! ,prcipitat$ p>ts ( ! ,vegetable1 ^: ,lake is int5d$4 ,& to %ew y1 t !re is likewise 9 ,allom a ,body1 ) :i* ! fix'd ,salt ( ! ,alcalizate ,solution w concoagulate into a ,sal9e ,sub/ance diff]+ f ei!r ( !m1 ,i %all add1 t ,i h tak5 pleasure to recov] out ( ! sl[ly exhal'd ,liquor1 t pass'd ?r\gh ! filtre1 & left ! =em5tion'd ,calx beh9d1 a ,body t at lea/ seem'd a ,salt v pretty to look on1 z be+ v ,:ite1 & consi/+ ( an innum]able company ( exce$+ sl5d]1 & %9+ ,p>ticles1 :i* w\ld 9 "p easily melt at ! flame ( a ,c&le1 & 9 "p flye away ) "s little noise4 ,b ( ?is sub/ance1 & its odd ,qualities m p]haps else:]e2 = n[ ,i %all only take notice to y1 t ,i h likewise ) ,ur9\s ,salts1 su* z ! ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack1 z well z ) ! ,_s ( ,ur9e x self1 ,nay1 7if ,i mu* mi/ake n7 ev'n ) ,/ale ,ur9e undi/il'd1 easily ,precipitat$ su* a ,:ite ,calx z ,i 0 =m]ly speak+ (1 out ( a ,limpid ,solution ( ,allom1 s t !re is ne$ ( ,circumspection 9 judg+ ( ! ,natures ( ,liquors by ,precipitations :]e9 ,allom int]v5es1 else we may sometimes mi/ak+ly imag9e t to be ,precipitat$ out ( a ,liquor by ,allom1 :i* is r ,precipitat$ out ( ,allom by ! ,liquor3 ,& ?is puts me 9 m9d to tell y1 t 'tis n unpleasant to behold h[ quickly ! ,solution ( ,allom 7or inject$ lumps ( ,allom7 d's occasion ! sev]+ ( ! col\r'd p>ts ( ! ,decoction f ! ,liquor t seem'd to h s p]fectly imbib'd !m4 #be ,! ,curi\s ,read] t desires fur!r ,in=mation conc]n+ ,lakes1 may ,resort to ! #g? ,book ( ,n]i's ,art ( ,glass1 ,engli%$ 7#f or #g ye>s s9ce ! ,writ+ ( ?is #di? ,exp]im5t7 & ,illu/rat$ ) ,le>n$ ,obs]vations1 by ! ,inquisitive & exp]i5c'd ,dr4 ,*>les ,m]ret4 ,annot4 ,,ii4 ,! above m5tion'd way ( mak+ ,lakes we h try$ n only ) ,turm]ick1 b also ) ,madd]1 :i* yield$ u a ,r$ ,lake2 & ) ,rue1 :i* af=d$ u an extract1 ( 7almo/ if n altoge!r7 ! same ,col\r ) t ( ! leaves4 ,b 9 reg>d t 'tis ,pr9cipally ! ,alcalizate ,salt ( ! ,pot-a%es1 :i* enables ! wat] to ,extract s p[]fully ! ,t9cture ( ! ,decoct$ ,vegetables1 ,i fe> t our ,au?or may be mi/ak5 by suppos+ t ! ,decoction w alwayes be ( ! v same ,col\r ) ! ,vegetable x is made (f4 ,= ,lixiviate ,salts1 to :i* ,pot-a%es em95tly belong1 ?\gh by peirc+ & op5+ ! ,bodies ( ,vegetables1 !y prep>e & dispose !m to "p readily ) _! ,t9cture1 yet "s ,t9ctures !y d n only draw out1 b likewise alt] !m1 z may be easily made appe> by _m ( ! ,exp]im5ts already set d[n 9 ?is ,treatise1 & ?\gh ,allom be+ ( an ,acid ,nature1 its ,solutions may 9 "s ,cases de/roy ! ,adv5titi\s ,col\rs produc'd by ! ,alcaly1 & re/ore ! =m]3 yet besides t ,allom is n1 z ,i h lately %[n1 a me] ,acid ,salt1 b a mixt ,body1 & besides1 t its op]ations are languid 9 comp>ison ( ! activity ( ,salts fre$ by ,di/illation1 or by ,inc9]ation & ,dissolution1 f ! mo/ ( _! ,e>?y p>ts1 we h se5 already ,examples1 t 9 div]s ,cases an ,acid ,salt w n re/ore a ,vegetable sub/ance to ! ,col\r ( :i* an ,alcalizate "o _h depriv'd x1 b makes x assume a ?ird v diff]+ f bo?1 z we =m]ly told y1 t if ,syrrup ( ,violets 7 by an ,alcaly turn'd ,gre51 7:i* ,col\r1 z ,i h try'd1 may be ! same way produc'd 9 ! ,violet-leaves !mselves )\t any ,relation to a ,syrrup7 an ,acid ,salt w\ld n make x ,blew aga91 b ,r$4 ,& ?\gh ,i h by ?is way ( mak+ ,lakes1 made ,magi/]ies 7= su* !y seem to be7 ( ,brazil1 & z ,i rememb] ( ,co*9ele x self1 & ( o!r ?+s1 ,r$1 ,yell[ or ,gre5 :i* ,lakes 7 enobl$ ) a ,ri* ,col\r1 & o!rs _h no bad "o2 yet 9 "s ! col\r ( ! ,lake seem'd r inf]i\r ?an o!rwise to t ( ! ,plant1 & 9 o!rs x seem'd bo? v diff]+1 & mu* worse2 b ,writ+ ?is 9 a "t & place :]e ,i _c provide my self ( ,fl[res & o!r ,vegetables to prosecute su* ,tryals 9 a compet5t v>iety ( ,subjects1 ,i am cont5t n to be positive 9 deliv]+ a judgm5t ( ?is way ( ,lakes1 till ,exp]i5ce1 or ,y1 ,pyrophilus1 %all h af=d$ me a full] & m p>ticul> ,in=mation4 ,annotation ,,iii4 ,& on ?is occasion 7,pyrophilus7 ,i mu/ "h 7hav+ =got to d x soon]7 adv]tise y once = all1 t hav+ writt5 sev]al ( ! =ego+ ,exp]im5ts1 n only 9 ha/e b at seasons ( ! ye>1 & 9 places :]e9 ,i c\ld n furni% my self ) su* ,in/rum5ts1 & su* a v>iety ( ,mat]ials1 z ! design ( giv+ y an ,introduction into ! ,hi/ory ( ,col\rs requir'd1 x c sc>ce be o!rwise b t div]s ( ! ,exp]im5ts1 t ,i h set d[n1 may af=d y "s matt] ( new ,tryals1 if y ?9k fit to supply ! defici5cies ( "s ( !m 7especially ! fre%ly m5tion'd ab\t ,lakes1 & ^? t conc]n ,emphatical ,col\rs7 :i* defici5cies = want ( be+ befri5d$ ) accommodations ,i c\ld bett] disc]n ?an avoid4 ,annotation ,,iv4 ,! use ( ,allom is v great z well z famili> 9 ! ,dy]s ,trade1 & ,i h n be5 ill pleas'd ) ! use ,i h be5 able to make ( x 9 prep>+ o!r pigm5ts ?an ^? !y imploy ) ,vegetable ,juices4 ,b ! ,lucrif]\s practises ( ,dy]s & o!r ,tradesm51 ,i d1 = ,reasons t y may "k :5 y please1 purposely =be> 9 ?is ,essay1 ?\gh n /rictly f po9t+ at1 yet f mak+ x a "p ( my pres5t "w explicitly & circum/antially to deliv]1 especially s9ce ,i n[ f9d 7?\gh late & n )\t "s ,blu%es at my prolixity7 t :at ,i int5d$ b = a %ort ,essay1 is already swell'd into almo/ a ,volume4 ,,exp]im5t ,l4 ,yet "h1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i mu/ take leave to ins]t an ,exp]im5t1 ?\gh p]haps y'l ?9k its com+ 9 "h an ,intrusion1 ,= ,i confess its m prop] place w\ld h be5 among ^? ,exp]im5ts1 t 7 br\ght z pro(s & applications ( our ,notions conc]n+ ! diff]5ces ( ,salts2 b n hav+ remembr$ to ins]t x 9 its fitte/ place1 ,i _h r take notice ( x 9 ?is1 ?an leave x q unm5tion'd3 p>tly because x do? some:at diff] f ! re/ ( our ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,col\rs1 9 ! way :]eby 'tis made2 & p>tly because ! gr\nds ^u :i* ,i devis'd x1 may h9t to y some:at ( ! ,me?od ,i use 9 ,design+ & ,v>y+ ,exp]im5ts ab\t ,col\rs1 & ^u ?is acc\nt ,i %all in=m y1 n only ,:at ,i did1 b ,:y ,i did x4 ,i consid]'d !n t ! "w ( ! =m] ,exp]im5ts 0 ei!r to *ange ! ,col\r ( a ,body into ano!r1 or q to de/roy x1 )\t giv+ x a successor1 b ,i _h a m9d to give y also a way1 :]eby to turn a ,body endu$ ) "o ,col\r into two ,bodies1 ( ,col\rs1 z well z consi/5cies1 v di/9ct f ea* o!r1 & t by ! help ( a ,body t _h x self no ,col\r at all4 ,9 ord] to ?is1 ,i remembr$1 t f9d+ ! ,acidity ( ,_s ( ,v9eg> to be :olly de/roy'd by its work+ ^u ,m9ium 7or calc9'd ,lead7 :]eby ! ,sal9e p>ticles ( ! ,m5/ruum h _! ,ta/e & ,nature q alt]'d1 ,i _h1 among o!r ,conjectures ,i _h built ^u t *ange1 rightly conclud$1 t ! ,solution ( ,lead 9 ,_s ( ,v9eg> w\ld alt] ! ,col\r ( ! ,juices & ,infusions ( ,sev]al ,plants1 mu* aft] ! l mann] t ,i _h f\nd ,oyl ( ,t>t> to d2 & accord+ly ,i 0 quickly satisfi$ ^u ,tryal1 t ! ,infusion ( ,rose-leaves w\ld by a small quantity ( ?is ,solution well m+l'd ) x1 be imm$iately turn'd into a some:at sad ,gre54 ,& fur!r1 ,i _h (t5 f\nd1 t ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 ?\gh a pot5tly ,acid ,m5/ruum1 w yet ,prcipitate _m ,bodies1 bo? ,m9]al & o!rs1 dissolv'd n onely 9 ,aqua =tis 7z "s ,*ymi/s h obs]v'd7 b p>ticul>ly 9 ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 & ,i h fur!r f\nd1 t ! ,calces or ,p[d]s ,prcipitat$ by ?is ,liquor 7 usually fair & ,:ite4 ,lay+ ^! ?+s toge!r1 'twas n difficult to conclude1 t if ^u a good ,t9cture ( ,r$ ,rose-leaves made ) fair ,wat]1 ,i dropp'd a pretty quantity ( a /rong & sweet ,solution ( ,m9ium1 ! ,liquor w\ld be turn'd into ! l muddy ,gre5 ,sub/ance1 z ,i h =m]ly intimat$ to ,y1 t ,oyl ( ,t>t> w\ld r$uce x to1 & t if !n ,i add$ a conv5i5t quantity ( good ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 ?is la/ nam'd ,liquor w\ld h two di/9ct op]ations ^u ! ,mixture1 ! "o1 t x w\ld ,prcipitate t resolv'd ,lead 9 ! =m ( a ,:ite ,p[d]2 ! o!r1 t x w\ld ,cl>ifie ! muddy ,mixture1 & bo? re/ore1 & exce$+ly height5 ! ,r$ness ( ! ,infusion ( ,roses1 :i* 0 ! mo/ copi\s ,+r$i5t ( ! ,gre5 composition1 & accord+ly try+ ! ,exp]im5t 9 a ,w9e glass %>p at ! bottom 7l an inv]t$ ,cone7 t ! subsid+ ,p[d] might seem to take up ! m room1 & be ! m conspicu\s1 ,i f\nd t :5 ,i _h %ak5 ! ,gre5 ,mixture1 t ! col\r'd ,liquor might be ! m equally disp]s$1 a few drops ( ! rectifi'd ,oyl ( ,vitriol did pres5tly turn ! opac\s ,liquor into "o t 0 cle] & ,r$1 almo/ l a ,rubie1 & ?rew d[n good /ore ( a ,p[d]1 :i* :5 'twas settl'd1 w\ld h appe>'d v ,:ite1 if "s int]sp]s'd ,p>ticles ( ! r$ ,liquor _h n a little ,allay'd ! ,purity1 ?\gh n blemi%'d ! ,beauty ( ! ,col\r4 ,& to %ew y1 ,pyrophilus1 t ^! ,effects d n fl[ f ! ,oyl ( ,vitriol1 z x is su*1 b z x is a /rongly ,acid ,m5/ruum1 t has ! prop]ty bo? to ,prcipitate ,lead1 z well z "s o!r ,concretes out ( ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 & to height5 ! ,col\r ( ,r$ ,rose-leaves1 ,i add1 t ,i h done ! same ?+1 ?\gh p]haps n q s well ) ,_s ( ,salt1 & t ,i c\ld n d x ) ,aqua-=tis1 because ?\gh t pot5t ,m5/ruum does z well z ! o!rs heigh!n ! ,r$ness ( ,roses1 yet x w\ld n l !m ,precipitate ,lead out ( ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 b w\ld r h dissolv'd x1 if x _h n f\nd x dissolv'd already4 ,& z by ?is way we h produc'd a ,r$ ,liquor1 & a ,:ite ,precipitate out ( a ,dirty ,gre5 magi/]y ( ,rose-leaves1 s by ! same ,me?od1 y may produce a fair ,yell[1 & sometimes a ,r$ ,liquor1 & ! l ,precipitate1 out ( an ,infusion ( a curi\s ,purple ,col\r4 ,= y may call to m9d1 t 9 ! ,annotation ^u ! #ci?4 ,exp]im5t ,i intimat$ to y1 t ,i _h ) a few drops ( an ,alcaly turn'd ! ,infusion ( ,logg-wood into a lovely ,purple4 ,n[ if in/ead ( ?is ,alcaly ,i sub/itut$ a v ,/rong & well ,filtrat$ ,solution ( ,m9ium1 made ) ,_s ( ,v9eg>1 & put ab\t half z mu* ( ?is ,liquor z !re 0 ( ! ,infusion ( ,logg-wood1 7t ! mixture might af=d a pretty deal ( ,precipitate17 ! affusion ( a conv5i5t proportion ( ,_s ( ,salt1 w\ld 7if ! ,liquors 7 well & nimbly /irr'd toge!r7 pres5tly /rike d[n a ,precipitate l t =m]ly m5tion'd1 & turn ! ,liquor t swam above x1 = ! mo/ "p into a lovely ,yell[4 ,b = ! advanc+ ( ?is ,exp]im5t a little fur!r1 ,i consid]'d1 t 9 case ,i fir/ turn'd a spoonfull ( ! infusion ( ,logg-wood ,purple1 by a conv5i5t proportion ( ! ,solution ( ,m9ium1 ! ,affusion ( ,_s ( ,sal ,armnoniack1 w\ld ,precipitate ! ,corpuscles ( ,lead conceal'd 9 ! ,solution ( ,m9ium1 & yet n de/roy ! ,purple col\r ( ! ,liquor2 :]eupon ,i ?us proce$$2 ,i took ab\t a spoonfull ( ! fre% ,t9cture ( ,logg-wood1 7= ,i f\nd t if x 7 /ale ! ,exp]im5t w\ld n alwayes succe$17 & hav+ put to x a conv5i5t proportion ( ! ,solution ( ,m9ium to turn x into a deep & almo/ opac\s ,purple1 ,i !n drop'd 9 z mu* ,_s ( ,sal ,armoniack1 z ,i guess'd w\ld ,precipitate ab\t half or m 7b n all7 ( ! ,lead1 & imm$iately /irr+ ! mixture well toge!r1 ,i m+l$ ! ,precipitat$ p>ts ) ! o!rs1 s t !y fell to ! bottom1 p>tly 9 ! =m ( a ,p[d]1 & p>tly 9 ! =m ( a ,curdl$ ,sub/ance1 t 7by reason ( ! ,pr$om9ancy ( ! ,t+'d ,corpuscles ov] ! ,:ite7 reta9'd z well z ! ,sup]natant ,liquor2 a ,blewi% ,purple col\r suffici5tly ,deep1 & !n in/antly 7b yet ,w>ily17 p\r+ on a pretty ,quantity ( ,_s ( ,salt1 ! matt] fir/ ,precipitat$1 01 by ! above specifi$ figure ( ! bottome ( ! ,glass pres]v'd f be+ rea*'d by ! ,spiritu\s ,salt2 :i* ha/ily ,precipitat$ ^u x a new ,b$ 7if ,i may s call x7 ( ,:ite ,p[d]1 be+ ! rema9+ ,corpuscles ( ! ,lead1 t ! ,ur9\s ,_s _h n /ruck d[n3 ,s t !re appe>'d 9 ! ,glass ?ree di/9ct & v diff]+ly col\r'd ,sub/ances2 a ,purple or ,violet-col\r'd ,precipitate at ! bottom1 a ,:ite & ,c>nation 7sometimes a ,v>i\sly col\r'd7 ,precipitate ov] ,t1 & at ! ,top ( all a ,transp>5t ,liquor ( a lovely ,yell[1 or ,r$4 ,?us y see1 ,pyrophilus1 t ?\gh to "s ,i may h seem'd to h light$ on ?is 7#ej?47 ,exp]im5t by *ance1 & ?\gh o!rs may imag9e1 t to h excogitat$ x1 mu/ h proce$$ f "s extraord9>y insight into ! nature ( ,col\rs1 yet inde$1 ! devis+ ( x ne$ n be look'd ^u z any great matt]1 especially to "o t is a little v]s'd 9 ! notions1 ,i h 9 ^!1 & o!r ,pap]s h9t$ conc]n+ ! diff]5ces ( ,salts4 ,& p]haps ,i might add ^u m ?an conjecture1 t ^! v notions & "s p>ticul>s scatt]+ly deliv]'d 9 ?is ,treatise1 be+ skilfully put toge!r1 may sugge/ div]s matt]s 7at lea/17 ab\t ,col\rs1 t w n be altoge!r ,despicable4 ,b ^? h9t$1 ,pyrophilus1 ,i mu/ n[ leave su* z ,y to prosecute1 hav+ already sp5t f>r m "t ?an ,i int5d$ to all[ my self 9 acqua9t+ ,y ) p>ticul> ,exp]im5ts & ,obs]vations conc]n+ ! *anges ( ,col\r1 to :i* ,i might h add$ _m m1 b t ,i hope ,i may h pres5t$ ,y ) a compet5t numb] to make out 9 "s measure :at ,i h at ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,essay ei!r propos'd z my ,design 9 ?is ,tract1 or deliv]'d z my ,conjectures conc]n+ ^! matt]s4 ,& x n be+ my pres5t ,designe1 z ,i h m ?an once ,decl>'d1 to deliv] any ,positive ,hypo!sis or solemn ,!ory ( ,col\rs1 b only to furni% ,y ) "s ,exp]im5ts t[>ds ! fram+ ( su* a ,!ory2 ,i %all add no?+ to :at ,i h said already1 b a reque/ t y w\ld n be =w>d to ?9k ,i h be5 mi/ak5 9 any ?+ ,i h deliv]'d z matt] ( ,fact conc]n+ ! *anges ( ,col\rs1 9 case y %\ld n e "t y trye x1 f9d x exactly to succe$4 ,= besides ! ,cont+5cies to :i* we h else:]e %ewn "s o!r ,exp]im5ts to be obnoxi\s1 ! omission or v>iation ( a seem+ly unconsid]able circum/ance1 may h9d] ! success ( an ,exp]im5t1 :]e9 no o!r fault has be5 committ$4 ,( :i* tru? ,i %all only give y t s+le & almo/ obvi\s1 b yet illu/ri\s in/ance ( ! ,art ( ,dy+ ,sc>lets1 = ?\gh y %\ld see e ,+r$i5t t is u'd ab\t x1 ?\gh ,i %\ld p>ticul>ly in=m ,y ( ! weight ( ea*1 & ?\gh y %\ld be pres5t at ! k9dl+ ( ! fire1 & at ! increas+ & remitt+ ( x1 :5 ev] ! degree ( ,heat is to be alt]'d1 & ?\gh 79 a ^w7 y %\ld see e ?+ done s p>ticul>ly t y w\ld sc>ce h>b\r ! lea/ d\bt ( y\r compreh5d+ ! :ole ,art3 ,yet if ,i %\ld n disclose to ,y1 t ! ,vessels1 t imm$iately conta9 ! ,t++ ,+r$i5ts1 are to be made ( or to be l9'd ) ,t91 ,y w\ld nev] be able by all t ,i c\ld tell y else 7at-lea/1 if ! ,fam\se/ & ,c&ide/ ,artific]s d n /rangely delude !mselves7 to br+ y\r ,t9cture ( ,*o*9ele to ,dye a p]fect ,sc>let4 ,s mu* dep5ds ^u ! v ,vessel1 :]e9 ! ,t++ matt]s are boyl'd1 & s great an ,influ5ce may an unhe$$ ,circum/ance h on ! ,success ( ,exp]im5ts conc]n+ ,col\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f9is4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,%ort ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,"s ,,obs]vations ,made by ,mr4 ,,boyle ,ab\t a ,diamond t ,%9es 9 ! ,d>k4 ,fir/ enclos$ 9 a ,lett] writt5 to a ,fri5d1 ,& n[ toge!r ) x annex$ to ! ,=ego+ ,treatise1 ^u ! score ( ! ,aff9ity ,betwixt ,light & ,col\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,london1 ,pr9t$ = ,h5ry ,h]r+man4 #affd 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,copy ,,( ,,! ,,lett] ,t ,mr4 ,boyle wrote to ,sir ,rob]t ,morray1 to accompany ! ,obs]vations t\*+ ! ,%9+ ,diamond4 ,,sir1 ,?\gh ,sir ,rob]t ,morray & ,monsieur ,zuli*em be ,p]sons t h des]v'd s well ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,le>n+1 t ,i %\ld ?9k my self unwor?y to be look'd ^u z a ,memb] ( x1 if ,i decl9'd to ,obey !m1 or to ,s]ve !m2 yet ,i %\ld n )\t ,reluctancy s5d y ! ,notes1 y desire = him1 if ,i did n hope t y w transmit toge!r ) !m1 "s ,acc\nt :y !y are n less unwor?y ( 8 p]usal2 :i*1 t y may d2 ,i mu/ in=m y1 h[ ! writ+ ( !m 0 ,occasion'd1 :i* 9 %ort 0 ?us4 ,z ,i 0 j go+ out ( ,t[n1 he>+ t an ,+5i\s ,g5tleman ( my ,acqua9tance1 lately return'd f ,italy1 _h a ,diamond1 t be+ rubb'd1 w\ld %9e 9 ! ,d>k1 & t he 0 n f> (f1 ,i snat*'d "t f my ,occasions to make him a ,visit1 b f9d+ him ready to g abroad1 & hav+ 9 va9 try'd to make ! ,/one yield any ,light 9 ! ,day "t1 ,i borr['d x ( him = t ,night1 ^u condition to re/ore x him )9 a ,day or two at fur!/1 at ,gre%am ,college1 :]e we appo9t$ to att5d ! meet+ ( ! ,society1 t 0 !n to be at t place4 ,& h]eupon ,i ha/$ t ,ev5+ out ( ,t[n1 & f9d+ aft] ,supp] t ! ,/one :i* 9 ! ,day "t w\ld af=d no disc]nable ,light1 0 really ,conspicu\s 9 ! ,d>k1 ,i 0 s tak5 ) ! ,novelty1 & s desir\s to make "s use ( an opportunity t 0 l to la/ s little a :ile1 t ?\gh at t "t ,i _h no body to assi/ me b a ,foot-,boy1 yet sitt+ up late1 ,i made a %ift t ,night to try a pretty numb] ( su* ( ! ?+s t !n came into my ?\ghts1 z 7 n 9 t place & "t unpracticable4 ,& ! next ,day be+ o!rwise imploy'd1 ,i 0 fa9 to make use ( a dr[sie "p ( ! ,night to set d[n ha/ily 9 ,writ+ :at ,i _h obs]v'd1 & )\t hav+ ! "t 9 ! ,morn+1 to /ay ! transcrib+ ( x1 ,i ord]'d ! ,obs]vations to be br\ght aft] me to ,gre%am ,college1 :]e y may rememb]1 t !y 7 toge!r ) ! ,/one x self %[n to ! ,royal ,society1 by :i* !y _h ! good ,=tune n to be dislik'd1 ?\gh sev]al ?+s 7 ?r\gh ha/ omitt$1 "s ( :i* y w f9d 9 ! ,m>g9 ( ! inclos$ ,pap]4 ,! sub/ance ( ?is %ort ,n>rative ,i hope y w let ,monsieur ,zuli*em "k1 t he may be kept f expect+ any ?+ ( f9i%'d 9 ! ,obs]vations1 & be dispos'd to excuse ! want ( x4 ,b su* z !y are1 ,i hope !y w prove 7)\t a ,cl9*7 ,lucif]\s ,exp]im5ts1 by sett+ ! ,speculations ( ! ,curi\s on "w1 9 a dilig5t ,inquiry aft] ! ,nature ( ,light1 t[>ds ! discov]y ( :i*1 p]haps !y h n yet met ) s consid]able an ,exp]im5t1 s9ce "h we see ,light produc'd 9 a dead & opac\s ,body1 & t n z 9 rott5 ,wood1 or 9 ,fi%es1 or z 9 ! ,bolonian ,/one1 by a ,natural ,corruption1 or by a ,viol5t ,de/ruction ( ! ,texture ( ! ,body1 b by s slight a ,me*anical op]ation ^u its ,texture1 z we seem to "k :at x is1 & z is imm$iately p]=m'd1 & t sev]al wayes )\t at all prejudic+ ! ,body1 or mak+ any s5sible alt]ations 9 its ,manife/ ,qualities4 ,& ,i am ! m will+ to expose my ha/y ,tryals to ,monsieur ,zuli*em1 & to ,y1 because1 he be+ ^u ! ,consid]ation ( ,dioptricks1 s odd a ,phnom5on relate+ to ! ,subject1 z probably he treats (1 ,light w1 ,i hope1 excite a p]son to consid] x1 t is wont to consid] ?+s he treats ( v well4 ,& = y ,sir1 ,i hope y w bo? recrute & p]fect ! ,obs]vations y receive1 ,= y "k t ,i _c add to !m1 hav+ a good :ile s9ce re/or'd to ,mr4 ,clayton ! ,/one1 :i* ?\gh x be n[ 9 ! h&s ( a ,pr9ce t s highly des]ves1 by und]/&+ !m1 ! greate/ ,curiosities2 yet he v\*safes y t access to him z keeps me f d\bt+1 y may easily obta9 leave to make fur!r ,tryals ) x1 ( su* a ,mon>* z ours1 t is n m inquisitive himself1 ?an a fav\r] ( !m t are s4 ,i d\bt n b ^! ,notes w put y 9 m9d ( ! ,motion y made to ! ,society1 to impose ^u me ! ,task ( br++ 91 :at ,i _h on o!r occasions obs]v'd conc]n+ %9+ ,bodies4 ,b ?\gh ,i d5y n1 t ,i sometimes made obs]vations ab\t ! ,bolonian ,/one1 & try'd "s ,exp]im5ts ab\t "s o!r %9+ ,bodies2 ,yet ! same ,reasons t r$uc'd me !n to be unwill+ to receive ev'n _! comm&s1 mu/ n[ be my ,apology = n answ]+ y\r ,expectations1 ,namely ! ab/ruse nature ( ,light1 & my be+ already ov]-burd5'd1 & b too mu* kept imploy'd by ! ,urg5cy ( ! ,press1 z well z by m conc]n+ & di/ract+ ,occasions4 ,b yet ,i w tell y "s "p ( :at ,i h met ) 9 ref]5ce to ! ,/one1 ( :i* ,i s5d y an acc\nt4 ,because ,i f9d on ! "o side1 t a great _m ?9k x no ,r>ity ^u a mi/ak5 p]swasion1 t n only !re are /ore ( ,c>buncles1 ( :i* ?is is "o2 b t all ,diamonds & o!r ,gli/]+ ,jewels %9e 9 ! ,d>k4 ,:]eas on ! o!r side !re are v ,le>n'd ,m51 :o 7plausibly en\gh7 d5y t !re are any ,c>buncles or %9+ ,/ones at all4 ,& c]ta9ly1 ^? ,judici\s m5 h mu* m to say = !mselves1 ?an ! o!rs commonly ,plead1 & !re=e did des]v$ly look ^u ,mr4 ,clayton's ,diamond z a great ,r>ity4 ,= n only ,boetius de ,boot1 :o is judg'd ! be/ ,au?or on ?is ,subject1 ascribes no su* ,virtue to ,diamonds1 b beg9s :at he deliv]s ( ,c>buncles1 ) ?is passage4#bf ,magna fama e/ ,c>bunculi4 ,is vulgo putatur 9 t5ebris ,c>bonis in/> luc]e2 =tassis quia ,pyropus seu ,an?rax appellatus a vet]ibus fuit4 ,v]um hact5us nemo nunquam v] ass]]e ausus fuit1 se gemmam noctu luc5tem vidisse4 ,g>cias ab ,horto proregis ,indi ,m$icus1 ref]t se allocutum fuisse1 qui se vidisse affirm>5t4 ,s$ iis fidem non habuit4 ,& a lat] ,au?or1 ! ,dilig5t & ,judici\s ,johannes de ,laet 9 8 ,*apt] ( ,c>buncles & ( ,rubies1 has ?is passage4 ,quia autem ,c>bunculi1 ,pyropi ,an?races a vet]ibus nom9antur1 vulgo cr$itum fuit1 ,c>bonis in/> 9 t5ebris luc]e1 quod tam5 null gemm ha/5us depreh5sum1 licet quibusdam tem] jactetur4 ,& ! rec5te/ ,writ] ,i h met ) on ?is ,subject1 ,olaus ,wormius1 9 8 ,acc\nt ( 8 well furni%'d ,musum1 d's1 :]e he treats ( ,rubies1 concurr ) ! =m] ,writ]s by ^! ,words4#bg ,sunt qui ,rub9um vet]um ,c>bunculum esse exi/imant1 s$ dee/ una illa nota1 quod 9 t5ebris in/> ,an?racis non luceat3 ,a/ talem ,c>bunculum 9 r]um natur non inv5iri major p>s ,au?oram exi/imant4 ,licet unum aut alt]um 9 ,india apud ,magnates quosdam rep]iri scribant1 cum tam5 ex aliorum relatione id habeant saltem1 s$ ipsi non vid]9t4 ,9 confirmation ( :i* ,i %all only add1 t he>+ ( a ,rubie1 s v ,vivid1 t ! ,jewell]s !mselves h sev]al times begg'd leave ( ! fair ,lady to :om x belong'd1 t !y might try _! *oice/ ,rubies by comp>+ !m ) ,t1 ,i _h ! ,opportunity by ! ,fav\r ( ?is ,lady & h] ,husb&1 7bo? :i* ,i h ! ,hon\r to be acqua9t$ )7 to make a ,trial ( ?is fam\s ,rubie 9 ! ,night1 & 9 a ,room well ,d>kn'd1 b n only c\ld n disc]n any ?+ ( ,light1 by look+ on ! ,/one be=e any ?+ _h be5 done to x1 b c\ld n by all my ,rubb+ br+ x to af=d ! lea/ ,glimm]+ ( ,light4 #bf ,boetius de ,boot4 ,gem4 ,lapid4 ,hi/or4 ,lib4 #c4 ,cap4 #h4 #bg ,musi ,wormiani4 ,cap4 #ag4 ,b1 ,sir1 ?\gh ,i be v backw>d to admit /range ?+s = tru?s1 yet ,i am n v =w>d to reject !m z impossibilities1 & !re=e ,i w\ld n disc\rage any f mak+ fur!r ,inquiry1 :e!r or no !re be ,really 9 ,r]um natura1 any su* ?+ z a true ,c>buncle or ,/one t )\t ,rubb+ w %9e 9 ! ,d>k4 ,= if su* a ?+ c be f\nd1 x may af=d no small ,assi/ance to ! ,curi\s 9 ! ,inve/igation ( ,light1 besides ! ,nobl5ess & ,r>ity ( ! ?+ x selfe4 ,& ?\gh ,v>tomannus 0 n an ,eye witness ( :at he relates1 t ! ,k+ ( ,pegu1 "o ( ! ,*ief ,k+s ( ! ,ea/-,indies1 _h a true ,c>buncle ( t ,bigness & ,spl5d\r1 t x %9'd v ,glori\sly 9 ! ,d>k1 & ?\gh ,g>cias ab ,horto1 ! ,indian ,vice-,roys ,physician1 speaks ( ano!r ,c>buncle1 only ^u ! ,report ( "o1 t he ,disc\rs'd )1 :o affirm$ himself to h se5 x2 yet z we are n sure t ^! ,m5 t gave !mselves out to be ,eye-witnesses speak true1 yet !y may h done s = ought we "k to ! contr>y4 ,& ,i c\ld pres5t y ) a mu* consid]abl] ,te/imony to ! same purpose1 if ,i _h ! p]mission ( a ,p]son conc]n'd1 )\t ^: leave ,i mu/ n d x4 ,i might tell y t ,m>cus ,paulus ,v5etus#bh 7^: suppos'd ,fables1 div]s ( our lat] ,travell\rs & ,navigat\rs h s9ce f\nd to be tru?s7 speak+ ( ! ,k+ ( ,zeilan t !n 01 tells u1 t he 0 said to h ! be/ ,rubie 9 ! ,_w1 a ,palm long & z big z a mans ,arm1 )\t spot1 %9+ l a ,fire1 & he subjoyns1 t ! ,great ,*am1 "u :om ,paulus 0 a consid]able ,(fic]1 s5t & (f]'d ! value ( a ,city = x2 ,b ! ,k+ answ]'d1 he w\ld n give x = ! treasure ( ! ,_w1 nor "p ) x1 hav+ be5 8 ,ance/\rs4 ,& ,i c\ld add1 t 9 ! ,relation made by two ,russian ,cossacks ( _! ,j\rney into ,catay#bi1 writt5 to _! ,emp]\r1 !y m5tion'd _! hav+ be5 told by ! p ( ^? p>ts1 t _! ,k+ _h a ,/one1 :i* ,lights z ! ,sun bo? ,day & ,night1 call'd 9 _! ,language ,s>ra1 :i* ^? ,cossacks int]pret a ,ruby4 ,b ^! ,relations are too unc]ta9 = me to build any ?+ ^u1 & !re=e ,i %all proce$ to tell y1 t !re came hi!r ab\t two ye>s s9ce out ( ,am]ica1 ! ,gov]n\r ( "o ( ! ,pr9cipal ,colonies !re1 an ,anci5t ,virtuoso1 & "o t has ! ,hon\r to be a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society2 ?is ,g5tleman f9d+ "s ( ! *ief ,affairs ( 8 ,c\ntry committ$ to ano!r & me1 made me div]s ,visits1 & 9 "o ( !m :5 ,i enquir'd :at ,r>e ,/ones !y _h 9 ^? p>ts ( ! ,indies he belong'd to1 he told me1 t ! ,indians _h a ,tradition t 9 a c]ta9 h>dly accessible ,hill1 a pretty way up 9 ! ,c\ntry1 !re 0 a ,/one :i* 9 ! ,night "t %9'd v vividly1 & to a great di/ance1 & he assur'd me1 t ?\gh he ?\ght x n fit to v5ture himself s f> among ^? ,savages1 yet he purposely s5t ?i!r a bold ,engli%man1 ) "s ,natives to be 8 guides1 & t ?is ,mess5g] br\ght him back ^w1 t at a di/ance f ! ,hillock he _h pla9ly p]ceiv'd su* a %9+ ,sub/ance z ! ,indians ,tradition m5tion'd1 & be+ /imulat$ by ,curiosity1 _h slight$ ^? ,sup]/iti\s ,fe>s ( ! ,inhabitants1 & ) mu* ado by reason ( ! ,difficulty ( ! way1 _h made a %ift to clamb] up to t "p ( ! ,hill1 :]e1 by a v he$ful ,obs]vation1 he suppos'd himself to h se5 ! ,light3 b :e!r 'tw]e t he _h mi/ak5 ! place1 or = "s o!r ,reason1 he c\ld n f9d x !re1 ?\gh :5 he 0 return'd to 8 =m] ,/ation1 he did ag5 see ! ,light %9+ 9 ! same place :]e x %one be=e4 ,a fur!r ,acc\nt ( ?is ,light ,i expect f ! ,g5tleman t gave me ?is1 :o lately s5t me ! news ( 8 be+ l&$ 9 t ,c\ntry4 ,& ?\gh ,i res]ve to my self a full ,lib]ty ( ,believ+ no m ?an ,i see cause2 yet ,i d ! less scruple to relate ?is1 because a good "p ( x agrees well en\gh ) ano!r ,/ory t ,i %all 9 ! next place h occasion to subjoyn1 9 ord] :]eunto ,i %all tell y1 t ?\gh ! ,le>n$ ,au?ors ,i =m]ly m5tion'd1 tell u1 t no ,writ] has affirm'd 8 hav+ himself se5 a real ,c>buncle1 yet1 consid]+ ! ,light ( ,mr4 ,claytons ,diamond1 x recall'd into my m9d1 t "s ye>s be=e1 :5 ,i 0 ,inquisitive ab\t ,/ones1 ,i _h met ) an old ,italian ,book highly extoll'd to me by v compet5t ,judges1 & t ?\gh ! ,book 7 v sc>ce1 ,i _h pur*as'd x at a de> ,rate1 = ! sake ( a few consid]able passages ,i met ) 9 x1 & p>ticul>ly "o1 :i* be+ v rem>kable 9 x self1 & p]t95t to our pres5t ,argum5t1 ,i %all put x = y1 ?\gh n ^w = ^w1 :i* ,i fe> ,i h =got to d1 yet z to ! ,s5se1 into ,engli%4 #bh ,pur*as's ,pilgrim4 lib4 #a4 cap4 #d4 pag4 #ajd4 #bi ,9 ! ye> #afai4 ,hav+ promis'd 7,says our ,au?or7#cj to say some?+ ( t mo/ preci\s sort ( ,jewels1 ,c>buncles1 because !y are v r>ely to be met )1 we %all briefly deliv] :at we "k ( !m4 ,9 ,clem5t ! sev5?'s "t1 ,i happ5'd to see "o ( !m at a c]ta9 ,ragusian ,m]*ants1 nam'd ,beigoio di ,bona1 ,?is 0 a ,c>buncle :ite1 ( t k9d ( :it5ess :i* we said 0 to be f\nd 9 ^? ,rubies ( :i* we made m5tion a little above1 7:]e he _h said t ^? ,rubies _h a k9d ( ,livid ,:it5ess or ,pal5ess l t ( a ,calcidonian7 b x _h 9 x a ,lu/re s pleas+ & s m>veil\s1 t x %9'd 9 ! ,d>k1 b n z mu* z col\r'd ,c>buncles1 ?\gh x be true1 t 9 an exce$+ ,d>k place ,i saw x %9e 9 ! mann] ( fire almo/ gone out4 ,b z = col\r'd ,c>buncles1 x has n be5 my ,=tune to h se5 any1 :]e=e ,i w onely set d[n :at ,i ,le>n'd ab\t !m ,disc\rs+ 9 my ,y\? ) a ,roman ,g5tleman ( anti5t ,exp]i5ce 9 matt]s ( ,jewels1 :o told me1 ,t "o ,jacopo ,cola be+ by ,night 9 a ,v9ey>d ( 81 & espy+ some?+ 9 ! mid/ ( x1 t %9'd l a little gl[+ ,coal1 at ! foot ( a ,v9e1 w5t ne> t[>ds ! place :]e he ?\ght himself to h se5 t fire1 b n f9d+ x1 he said1 t be+ return'd to ! same place1 :5ce he _h fir/ descry'd x1 & p]ceiv+ !re ! same spl5dor z be=e1 he m>k'd x s he$fully1 t he came at l5g? to x1 :]e he took up a v little ,/one1 :i* he c>ry'd away ) ,transports & ,joy4 ,& ! next day c>ry+ x ab\t to %[ x div]s ( 8 ,fri5ds1 :il/ he 0 relat+ aft] :at mann] he f\nd x1 !re casually int]v5'd a ,v5etian ,embassad\r1 exce$+ly exp]t 9 ,jewels1 :o pres5tly kn[+ x to be a ,c>buncle1 did craftily be=e he & ! said ,jacopo p>t$ 7s t !re 0 no ,body pres5t t und]/ood ! ,wor? ( s ,preci\s a ,gemm7 pur*ase x = ! ,value ( #aj4 ,cr[ns1 & ! next day left ,rome to %un ! be+ necessitat$ to re/ore x1 & 7z he affirm'd7 x 0 kn[n )9 "s :ile aft] t ! said ,v5etian ,g5tleman did 9 ,con/ant9ople sell t ,c>buncle to ! !n ,gr& ,seignior1 newly come to ! ,empire1 = a hundr$ ?\s& ,cr[ns4 ,& ?is is :at ,i c say conc]n+ ,c>buncles1 & ?is is n a little at lea/ z to ! fir/ "p ( ?is acc\nt1 :]e our ,cell9i affirms himself to h se5 a ,real ,c>buncle ) 8 own ,eyes1 especially s9ce ?is ,au?or appe>s w>y 9 :at he deliv]s1 & is incl9'd r to less51 ?an increase ! wond] ( x4 ,& 8 ,te/imony is ! m consid]able1 because ?\gh he 7 born a ,subject nei!r to ! ,pope nor ! !n ,k+ ( ,france 7t ,royal ,virtuoso ,francis ! fir/7 yet bo? ! "o & ! o!r ( ^? ,pr9ces imploy'd him mu* ab\t mak+ ( _! ,noble/ ,jewels4 ,:at is n[ report$ conc]n+ a ,%9+ ,sub/ance to be se5 9 "o ( ! ,isl&s ab\t ,scotl&1 7 v improp] = me to m5tion to ,sr4 ,rob]t ,morray1 to :om ! fir/ ,in=mation 0 ,orig9ally br\ght1 & f :om ,i expect a f>!r 7= ,i sc>ce d>e expect a conv9c+7 acc\nt ( x4 ,b ,i mu/ n omit t "s ,virtuoso que/ion+ me ! o!r day at ,:ite-,hall ab\t ,mr4 ,claytons ,diamond1 & meet+ among/ !m an ,+5i\s ,dut* ,g5tleman1 ^: ,fa!r 0 long ,embassador = ! ,ne!rl&s 9 ,engl&1 ,i ,le>n'd ( him1 t1 he is acqua9t$ ) a p]son1 ^: ,"n he told 7b ,i d n well rememb] x7 :o 0 ,admiral ( ! ,dut* 9 ! ,ea/-,indies1 & :o assur'd ?is ,g5tleman ,monsieur ,boreel1 t at 8 return f !nce he br\ght back ) him into ,holl& a ,/one1 :i* ?\gh x look'd b l a ,pale ,dull ,diamond1 su* z he saw ,mr4 ,claytons to be1 yet 0 x a ,real ,c>buncle1 & did )\t rubb+ %9e s mu*1 t :5 ! ,admiral _h occasion to op5 a ,*e/ :i* he kept "u ,deck 9 a ,d>k place1 :]e 'twas =bidd5 to br+ ,c&les = fe> ( ,mis*ances1 z soon z he op5'd ! ,trunck1 ! ,/one w\ld by its ,native ,light1 %9e s z to ,illu/rate a great "p ( x1 & ?is ,g5tleman hav+ v civilly & readily grant$ me ! reque/ ,i made him1 to ,write to ! ,admiral1 :o is yet alive 9 ,holl&1 7& probably may /ill h ! ,jewel by him17 = a p>ticul> acc\nt ( ?is ,/one1 ,i hope ere long to receive x1 :i* w be ! m welcome to me1 n onely because s unlikely a ?+ ne$s a cle] evid5ce1 b because ,i h _h "s suspition ( t 7suppos+ ! tru? ( ! ?+7 :at may be a %9+ ,/one 9 a v hot ,c\ntrey z ! ,ea/-,indies1 may p]haps cease to be s 7at lea/ 9 c]ta9 seasons17 9 "o z cold z ,holl&4 ,= ,i obs]v'd 9 ! ,diamond ,i s5d y an acc\nt (1 t n onely rubb+ b a v mod]ate degree ( w>m?1 ?\gh excit$ by o!r wayes1 w\ld make x %9e a little4 ,& 'tis n impossible t !re may be ,/ones z mu* m susceptible ?an t1 ( ! ,alt]ations requisite to make a ,diamond %9e1 z t appe>es to be m susceptible ( !m1 ?an ord9>y ,diamonds4 ,& ,i confess to y1 t ?is is n ! only odd suspition 7= !y are n s mu* z conjectures7 t :at ,i try'd ^u ?is ,diamond sugge/$ to me4 ,= n "h to ent]ta9 y ) ! *anges ,i ?9k may be effect$ ev'n 9 h>d] sorts ( ,/ones1 by wayes n vulg>1 nor v promis+1 because ,i may else:]e h occasion to speak ( !m1 & ?is ,lett] is b too ,prolix already1 t :i* ,i %all n[ ackn[l$ge to y is1 ,t ,i began to d\bt :e!r !re may n 9 "s ,cases be "s ,tru? 9 :at is said ( ! "r ,turquois1 t x (t5 *anges ,col\r z ! we>] is ,sick or ,well1 & manife/ly loses its spl5dor at 8 ,dea?4 ,= :5 ,i f\nd t ev'n ! w>m? ( an ,affriction t la/$ n above a qu>t] ( a m9ute1 ,nay1 t ( my ,body1 7^: ,con/itution y "k is none ( ! hotte/7 w\ld make a manife/ *ange 9 ! solide/ ( ,/ones a ,diamond1 x seem'd n impossible1 t c]ta9 w>m & ,sal9e /eams issu+ f ! ,body ( a liv+ man1 may by _! pl5ty or paucity1 or by _! peculi> ,nature1 or by ! total abs5ce ( !m1 div]sifie ! ,col\r1 & ! spl5dor ( s s(t a ,/one z ! ,turquois4 ,& ?\gh ,i admir'd to see1 t ,i "k n h[ _m ,m5 o!rwise ,le>n'd1 %\ld confid5tly ascribe to ,jewels su* ,virtues z seem no way competible to ,inanimate ,ag5ts1 if to any ,corporeal ones at all1 yet z to :at is affirm'd conc]n+ ! ,turquois's *ang+ ,col\r1 ,i "k n well h[ to reject ! ,affirmation ( s ,le>n$ 7& :i* 9 ?is case is mu* m consid]able7 s ,judici\s a ,lapid>y z ,boetius de ,boot#ca1 :o ^u 8 own p>ticul> & repeat$ ,exp]i5ce deliv]s s memorable a ,n>rative ( ! ,turquois's *ang+ ,col\r1 t ,i _c b ?9k x wor? y\r ,p]usal1 especially s9ce a mu* lat] & v ,exp]i5c'd ,au?or1 ,olaus ,wormius1#cb :]e he treats ( t ,/one1 ,confirms x ) ?is ,te/imony4 ,imprimis memor&um exemplum quod ,an%elmus ,boetius de seipso ref]t1 tam mutati ,coloris1 quam casu pres]vationis4 ,cui ipse haud dissimile adf]re possum1 nisi ex ,an%elmo petitum quis put>et4 ,i rememb] t ,i saw two or ?ree ye>s s9ce a ,turcois 7worn 9 a ,r+7 :]e9 !re 7 "s small spots1 :i* ! ,virtuoso ^: x 0 asur'd me he _h obs]v'd to gr[ sometimes great] sometimes less1 & to be sometimes 9 "o "p ( ! ,/one1 sometimes 9 ano!r4 ,& ,i hav+ enc\rag'd to make ,pictures f "t to "t ( ! ,/one1 & ( ! ,situation ( ! cl\dy p>ts1 ?atso _! ,motion may be m indisputable1 & bett] obs]v'd1 he came to me ab\t ! midle ( ?is v week1 & assur'd me t he _h1 z ,i wi%'d1 made f "t to "t ,s*emes or ,pictures ( ! diff]+ p>ts ( ! ,/one1 :]eby ! sev]al ,removes & motions ( ! above m5tion$ ,cl\ds are v manife/1 ?\gh ! cause seem'd to him v occult3 ^! ,pictures he has promis'd to %[ me1 & is v ready to put ! ,/one x self into my h&s4 ,b ! r+ hav+ be5 ! o!r day casually brok5 ^u 8 f+]1 unless x c be tak5 out1 & set aga9 )\t any consid]able heat1 he is loa? to h x m$l$ )1 = fe> its peculi>ity %\ld be !reby de/roy'd4 ,& possibly 8 appreh5sion w\ld h be5 /r5g!n'd1 if ,i _h _h opportunity to tell him :at is relat$ by ! ,le>n$ ,wormius#cc ( an acqua9tance ( 81 t _h a ,nephritick /one1 ( ^: em95t ,virtues he _h (t5 ,exp]i5ce ev'n 9 himself1 & = t cause wore x /ill ab\t 8 ,wri/2 & yet go+ ^u a "t into a ,ba? ( fair ,wat] only1 :]e9 c]ta9 ,h]bs _h be5 boyl'd1 ! ,/one by be+ wett$ ) ?is decoction1 0 depriv'd ( all 8 ,virtue1 :5ce ,wormius takes ,occasion to adv]tise ! sick1 to lay by su* /ones :5soev] !y make use ( a ,ba?4 ,& we might expect to f9d ,turcos likewise1 easily to be wr\ght ^u 9 po9t ( ,col\r1 if t 7 true1 :i* ! curi\s ,antonio ,n]i1 9 8 +5i\s ,arte ,vetr>ia#cd tea*es ( x1 namely1 ,t ,turcois's discol\r'd & gr[n :ite1 w rega9 & acquire an excell5t ,col\r1 if y b keep !m two or ?ree days at mo/ cov]'d ) ,oyl ( sweet ,almonds kept 9 a temp]ate heat by w>m a%es1 ,i say if x 7 true1 because ,i d\bt :e!r x be s1 & h n z yet _h opportunity to satisfie my self by ,tryals1 because ,i f9d by ! confession ( ! mo/ ,skilfull ,p]sons among :om ,i h laid out = ,turcoises1 t ! true ones are great r>ities1 ?\gh o!rs be n at all s4 ,& !re=e ,i %all n[ only m9d y ( "o ?+ t y "k z well z ,i1 namely1 t ! r>e ,/one :i* is call$ ,oculus ,mundi1 if x be good 9 its ,k9d1 w h s great a *ange made 9 its ,texture by be+ b>ely left a :ile 9 ! ,languide/ ( ,liquors1 common ,wat]s1 t f ,opac\s x w become ,transp>5t1 & acquire a ,lu/re ( :i* x w aga9 be depriv'd1 )\t us+ any o!r ,art or ,viol5ce1 by leav+ x a :ile 9 ! ,air4 ,& be=e exp]i5ce _h satisfy'd u ( ! tru? ( ?is1 x seem'd z unlikely t common ,wat] or ,air1 %\ld "w su* great *anges 9 t ,gemm1 z x n[ seems t ! ,effluviums ( a human ,body %\ld effect less] *anges 9 a ,turcois1 especially if m susceptible ( !m1 ?an o!r ,/ones ( ! same k9d4 ,b bo? my ,wat* & my ,eyes tell me t 'tis n[ high "t to ?9k ( go+ to sleep1 matt]s ( ?is ,nature1 w be bett]1 z well z m easily1 cle>'d by ,conf]5ce1 ?an ,writ+4 ,& !re=e s9ce ,i ?9k y "k me too well to make x ne$full = me to disclame ,cr$ulity1 not)/&+ my hav+ ent]ta9'd y ) all ^! ,extravagancies2 = y "k well1 h[ wide a diff]5ce ,i am wont to put betwixt ?+s t b>ely may be1 & ?+s t are1 & betwe5 ^? ,relations t are b n unwor?y to be inquir'd into1 & ^? t are n wor?y to be actually believ'd2 )\t mak+ ,apologies = my ,rav+s1 ,i %all readily comply ) ! dr[s9ess t calls ^u me to release ,y1 & ! r1 because ,monsieur ,zuli*em be+ conc]n'd 9 y\r desire to "k ! few ?+s ,i h obs]v$ ab\t ! %9+ ,/one4 ,to ent]ta9 ^? ) ,suspicions t are accu/om$ n to acquiesce b 9 ,demon/rations1 7 a ?+ t _c be look'd ^u z o!r ?an v improp] by1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ,affectionate & mo/ ,fai?full ,s]vant1 ,,ro4 ,,boyle4 #cj ,b5vonuto ,cell9i nell ,arte del ,gioiell>e1 ,lib4 #a4 pag4 #aj4 #ca ,! ,n>rative 9 ! ,au?ors own words1 is ?is4 ,ego 7sayes he7 sanct affirm>e possum me unam aureo ,annulo inclusam p]petuo ge/>e1 cujus facultatem 7si gemm e/7 nunquam satis admir>i potui4 ,ge/av]at enim ante ,trig9ta annos ,hispanus quidam non procula put]nis dibus habitans4 ,is cum vit functus esset1 ipsius suspellex 7ut moris apud nos e/7 v5um exposita esset1 int] ct]a etiam ,turcois exponebatur4 ,v]um nemo 7licet complures eo concurriss5t1 ut eam propt] ,coloris ,elegantiam1 quam vivo ,dom9o habu]at em]5t7 sibi emptam voluit1 pri/9um enim nitorem ,colorem prorsus amis]at1 ut potius ,mala*ites1 quam ,turcois vid]etur4 ,ad]at tum temporis gemm hab5d desid]io etiam p>5s frat] meus1 qui antea spius gratiam elegantiam ipsius vid]ant1 mirabundi eam nunc tam esse de=mem1 ,emit eam nihilom9us pat]1 satisque vili pretio1 qua omnibus contemptui erat1 ac pres5tes non eam esse quam ,hispanus ge/>at1 arbitr>5tur4 ,domum rev]sus ,pat]1 qui tam turpem ,gemmam ge/>e sibi indecorum putabat1 eam mihi dono dat1 inqui5s2 ,qu&oquidem1 fili mi1 vulgi fama e/1 ,turcoidem1 ut facultates suas ex]c]e possit1 dono d>i deb]e tibi eam devoveo1 ego acceptam ,gemmam sculptori trado1 at g5tilitia mea insignia illi1 quamadmodum fi]i solet1 9 ,jaspide ,*alc$ono1 aliisque ,ignobilioribus ,gemmis1 insculp]at4 ,turpe enim exi/imabam1 hujusmodi ,gemm ornatus gratia1 dum gratiam nullam hab]et1 uti4 ,p>et ,sculptor r$ditque ,gemmam1 quam ge/o pro annulo ,signatorio4 ,vix p] m5sem ge/>am1 r$it illi pri/9us color1 s$ non ita nit5s propt] ,sculpturam1 ac 9qualem sup]ficiem4 ,miramur omnes gemmam1 atque id prcipu quod color indies pul*rior fi]et4 ,id qui obs]vabam1 nunquam f]e eam manu deposui1 ita ut nunc adhuc c&em ge/em4 #cb ,olaus ,wormius1 9 ,mus4 #ah pag4 #ahf4 #cc ,mus4 ,worm4 pag4 #ii4 #cd ,arte ,vetr>ia1 lib4 #g cap4 #ajb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,obs]vations ,made ?is #bg?4#ce ( ,octob] #affc4 ab\t ,mr4 ,clayton's ,diamond4#cf ,be+ look'd on 9 ! ,day "t1 ?\gh 9 a ,b$1 ^: ,curta9s 7 c>efully drawn1 ,i c\ld n disc]n x to ,%9e at all1 ?\gh well ,rubb'd1 b ab\t a little aft] ,sun-set1 :il/ ! ,twilight yet la/$1 ,nay1 ?is ,morn+#cg a pretty :ile aft] ,sun-ris+1 7b be=e ,i _h be5 abroad 9 ! m freely inlightn$ ,air ( ! ,*amb]7 ,i c\ld ^u a light ,affriction easily p]ceive ! ,/one to ,%9e4 #ce ,^! 7 br\ght 9 & ,read be=e ! ,royal ,society1 7! ,day foll[+7 ,oct4 #bh4 #affc4 #cf ,! ,/one x self be+ to be %[n to ! ,royal ,society1 :5 ! ,obs]vations 7 deliv]'d1 ,i 0 will+ 7be+ 9 ha/e7 to omit ! ,description ( x1 :i* is 9 %ort1 ,t x 0 a ,flat or ,table ,diamond1 ( ab\t a ?ird "p ( an ,in* 9 l5g?1 & some:at less 9 bread?1 t x 0 a ,dull ,/one1 & ( a v bad ,wat]1 hav+ 9 ! ,day "t v little ( ! ,vividness ( ev'n ord9>y ,diamonds1 & be+ ,blemi%$ ) a :iti% ,cl\d ab\t ! middle ( x1 :i* cov]$ ne> a ?ird "p ( ! ,/one4 #cg ,ha/ made me =get to take notice t ,i w5t abroad ! same ,morn+1 ! ,sun %9+ =? cle> en\gh1 to look ^u ! ,diamond ?\gh a ,microscope1 t ,i might try :e!r by t ,magnify+ ,glass any ?+ ( peculi> c\ld be disc]n'd 9 ! ,texture ( ! ,/one1 & especially ( ! :iti% ,cl\d t posse/ a good "p ( x4 ,b = all my att5tion ,i c\ld n discov] any peculi>ity wor? m5tion+4 ,secondly1 ,! ,c&les be+ remov$1 ,i c\ld n 9 a ,d>k place disc]n ! ,/one to h any ,light1 :5 ,i look$ on x1 )\t hav+ ,rubb'd or o!rwise prep>'d x4 ,?irdly1 ,by two :ite ,pibbles ?\gh h>d ,rubb'd "o aga9/ ano!r1 nor by ! long & vehem5t ,affriction ( ,rock ,cry/al aga9/ a piece ( ,r$ cloa?1 nor yet by ,rubb+ two ,diamonds set 9 ,r+1 z ,i _h ,rubb'd ?is ,/one1 ,i c\ld produce any s5sible degree ( ,light4 ,f\r?ly1 ,i f\nd ?is ,diamond h>d en\gh1 n only to enable me to write readily ) x ^u ,glass1 b to ,grave on ,rock ,cry/al x self4 ,fif?ly1 ,i f\nd ?is to h l o!r ,diamonds1 an ,electrical faculty4#ch #ch ,v4 ,= x drew light ,bodies l ,amb]1 ,jet1 & o!r ,concretes t are not$ to d s2 ,b its attractive p[] seem'd inf]i\r to !irs4 ,six?ly1 ,be+ rubb'd ^u my ,cloa?s1 z is usual = ! excit+ ( ,amb]1 ,wax1 & o!r ,electrical ,bodies1 x did 9 ! ,d>k manife/ly %9e l ,rott5 ,wood1 or ! ,scales ( ,:it+s1 or o!r putrifi$ ,fi%4 ,sev5?ly1 ,b ?is ,conspicu\sness 0 ,fa9t] ?an t ( ! ,scales1 & ,slabb] 7if ,i may s call x7 ( ,:it+s1 & mu* ,fa9t] ?an ! ,light ( a ,gl[-worm1 by :i* ,i h be5 sometimes able to ,read a %ort ,^w1 :]eas aft] an ord9>y ,affriction ( ?is ,diamond ,i 0 n able to disc]n di/9ctly by ! ,light ( x any ( ! ne>e/ ,bodies3 ,& ?is ,glimm]+ also did v manife/ly & consid]ably ,decay pres5tly ^u ! ceas+ ( ! ,affriction1 ?\gh ! ,/one cont9u$ ,visible "s :ile aft]4 ,eigh?ly1 ,b if x 7 ,rubb'd ^u a conv5i5t ,body = a pretty :ile1 & ,briskly en\gh1 ,i f\nd ! ,light w\ld be = "s mom5ts mu* m consid]able1 almo/ l ! ,light ( a ,gl[-worm1 insomu* aft] ,i ceas$ ,rubb+1 ,i c\ld ) ! ,*af'd /one exhibit a little ,lum9\s ,circle1 l t1 b n s bright z t :i* ,*ildr5 make by mov+ a /ick ,fir'd at ! end1 & 9 ?is case x w\ld cont9ue ,visible ab\t sev5 or eight times z long z ,i _h be5 9 ,rubb+ x4 ,n9?ly1 ,i f\nd t hold+ x a :ile ne>#ci ! ,flame ( a ,c&le1 7f :i* yet ,i 0 c>efull to av]t my ,eyes7 & be+ imm$iately remov'd into ! ,d>k1 x disclos$ "s fa9t ,glimm]+1 b inf]i\r to t1 x 0 wont to acquire by ,rubb+4 ,& aft]w>d hold+ x ne> a ,fire t _h b little ,flame1 ,i f\nd ! ,/one to be r less ?an m excit$1 ?an x _h be5 by ! ,c&le4 #ci ,,ix4 ,we dur/ n hold x 9 ! ,flame ( a ,c&le1 no m ?an put x into a nak$ ,fire2 ,= fe> too ,viol5t a ,heat 7:i* has be5 obs]v'd to spoil _m o!r preci\s ,/ones7 %\ld vitiate & impair a ,jewel1 t 0 b borr['d1 & 0 suppos'd to be ! only "o ( its ,k9d4 ,t5?ly1 ,i likewise indeav\r'd to make x ,%9e1 by hold+ x a pretty :ile 9 a v ,d>k place1 ov] a ?ick piece ( ,iron1 t 0 well ,heat$1 b n to t ,degree z to be ,visibly s4 ,& ?\gh at l5g? ,i f\nd1 t by ?is way also1 ! ,/one acquir$ "s ,glimm]+1 yet x 0 less ?an by ei!r ( ! o!r ways above m5tion'd4 ,elev5?ly1 ,i also br\ght x to "s k9d ( ,glimm]+ ,light1 by tak+ x into ,b$ ) me1 & hold+ x a good :ile ^u a w>m "p ( my ,nak$ ,body4 ,twelf?ly1 ,to satisfie my self1 :e!r ! ,motion introduc'd into ! ,/one did g5]ate ! ,light ^u ! acc\nt ( its produc+ ,heat !re1 ,i held x ne> ! ,flame ( a ,c&le1 till x 0 qualify'd to %9e pretty well 9 ! ,d>k1 & !n imm$iately ,i apply'd a sl5d] ,hair to try :e!r x w\ld attract x1 b f\nd n t x did s2 ?\gh if x 7 made to %9e by ,rubb+1 x 0 z ,i =m]ly not$ ,electrical4 ,& = fur!r ,confirmation1 ?\gh ,i once purpos$ly kept x s ne> ! hot ,iron ,i j n[ m5tion'd1 z to make x s5sibly ,w>m1 yet x %9'd m ,dimly ?an x _h done by ,affriction or ! ,flame ( a ,c&le1 ?\gh by bo? ^? ways x _h n acquir'd any w>m? t 0 s5sible4 ,?irte5?ly1 ,hav+ purposely rubb'd x ^u sev]al ,bodies diff]+ z to ,col\r1 & z to ,texture1 !re seem'd to be "s little ,disp>ity 9 ! excitation 7if ,i may s call x7 ( ,light4 ,^u ,:ite & ,r$ ,clo?s x seem'd to succe$ be/1 especially 9 comp>ison ( ,black ones4 ,f\rte5?ly1 ,b to try :at x w\ld d rubb'd ^u ,bodies m h>d1 & less apt to yield ,heat ^u a light ,affriction1 ?an ,cloa?1 ,i fir/ rubb'd x ^u a :ite wood5 ,box1 by :i* x 0 excit$1 & aft]w>ds ^u a piece ( purely ,glaz$ ,e>?1 :i* seem'd dur+ ! ,attrition to make x ,%9e bett] ?an any ( ! o!r ,bodies _h done1 )\t except+ ! ,:ite ones1 :i* ,i add1 le/ ! ,effect %\ld be :olly ascrib'd to ! disposition ,:ite ,bodies are wont to h to ,reflect mu* ,light4 ,fifte5?ly1 ,hav+ well excit$ ! ,/one1 ,i nimbly plung'd x "u ,wat]#dj1 t ,i _h provid$ = t purpose1 & p]ceiv'd x to ,%9e :il/ x 0 b5ea? ! ,surface ( t ,liquor1 & ?is ,i did div]s times4 ,b :5 ,i indeav\r'd to produce a ,light by rubb+ x ^u ! lately m5tion$ ,cov] ( ! ,box1 ! ,/one & x be+ bo? held b5ea? ! ,surface ( ! ,wat]1 ,i did n well satisfie my self 9 ! ,ev5t ( ! ,trial2 ,b ?is ,i f\nd1 if ,i took ! ,/one out1 & ,rubb'd x ^u a piece ( ,cloa?1 x w\ld n z else x 0 wont to d1 pres5tly acquire a ,lum9\sness1 b ne$$ to be rubb'd manife/ly mu* long] be=e ! desir$ ,effect 0 f\nd4 #dj ,,xv4 ,we likewise ,plung'd x z soon z we _h excit$ x1 "u ,liquors ( sev]al sorts1 z ,_s ( ,w9e1 ,oyl bo? ,*ymical & express'd1 an ,acid ,_s1 & z ,i rememb] an ,alcalizate ,solution1 & f\nd n any ( ^? v>i\s ,liquors to de/roy its ,%9+ prop]ty4 ,sixte5?ly1 ,i also try'd sev]al times1 t by cov]+ x ) my w>m ,spittle 7hav+ no w>m ,wat] at h&7 x did n lose 8 ,light4#da #da ,,xvi4 ,hav+ f\nd by ?is ,obs]vation1 t a w>m ,liquor w\ld n ext+ui% ,light 9 ! ,diamond1 ,i ?\ght fit to try1 :e!r by reason ( its w>m? x w\ld n excite x1 & div]s times ,i f\nd1 t if x 7 kept !re91 till ! ,wat] _h leisure to communicate "s ( its ,heat to x1 x w\ld (t5 %9e z soon z x 0 tak5 out1 & probably we %\ld h se5 x ,%9e m1 :il/ x 0 9 ! ,wat]1 if "s degree ( ,opacity :i* heat$ ,wat] is wont to acquire1 ^u ! score ( ! ,num]\s little ,bubbles g5]at$ 9 x1 _h n kept u f disc]n+ ! ,lu/re ( ! ,/one4 ,sev5te5?ly1 ,f9d+ t by ,rubb+ ! ,/one ) ! ,flat side d[nw>ds1 ,i did by reason ( ! ,opacity ( ! ,r+2 & ! sudd5 ,decay ( ,light ^u ! ceas+ ( ! ,attrition1 probably lose ! sight ( ! ,/ones greate/ ,vividness2 & suppos+ t ! ,commotion made 9 "o "p ( ! /one w be easily propagat$ all ov]1 ,i sometimes held ! piece ( ,cloa? ^u :i* ,i rubb'd x1 s1 t "o side ( ! ,/one 0 expos$ to my ,eye1 :il/ ,i 0 rubb+ ! o!r1 :]eby x appe>'d m ,vivid ?an =m]ly1 & to make ,lum9\s ,tracts by its ,motions too & fro4 ,& sometimes hold+ ! ,/one upw>ds1 ,i rubb'd its ,broad side ) a f9e smoo? piece ( ,transp>5t ,horn1 by :i* means ! ,light ?r\gh t ,diaphan\s ,sub/ance1 did :il/ ,i 0 actually rubb+ ! ,/one1 appe> s ,brisk t sometimes & 9 "s places x seem'd to h little ,sp>ks ( fire4 ,eighte5?ly1 ,i took also a piece ( flat ,blew ,glass1 & hav+ rubb'd ! ,diamond well ^u a ,cloa?1 & nimbly clapt ! ,glass ^u x1 to try :e!r 9 case ! ,light c\ld peirce x1 x w\ld by appe>+ ,gre51 or ( "s o!r ,col\r ?an ,blew1 assi/ me to guess :e!r x self 7 s9c]e or no4 ,b f9d+ ! ,glass imp]vi\s to s fa9t a ,light1 ,i !n ?\ght x fit to try :e!r t h>d ,bodies w\ld n by ,attrition increase ! ,diamonds ,light s z to become p5etrable !reby1 & accord+ly :5 ,i rubb'd ! ,glass briskly ^u ! ,/one1 ,i f\nd ! ,light to be ,conspicu\s en\gh1 & some:at ,dy'd 9 its passage1 b f\nd x n easie to give a ,"n to ! ,col\r x exhibit$4 ,la/ly1 ,to comply ) ! ,suspition ,i _h ^u ! :ole ,matt]1 t ! *ief manife/ ,*ange wr\ght 9 ! ,/one1 0 by ,compression ( its p>ts1 r ?an ,incalesc5ce1 ,i took a piece ( :ite ,tile well ,glaz'd1 & if ,i press'd ! ,/one h>d aga9/ x1 x seem'd ?\gh ,i did n rub x to & fro1 to %9e at ! ,sides3 ,& h[ev] x did bo? v manife/ly & vigor\sly ,%9e1 if :il/ ,i s press'd x1 ,i mov'd x any way ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,tile1 ?\gh ,i did n make x draw a ,l9e ( above a qu>t] ( an ,in* long1 or !reab\ts4 ,& ?\gh ,i made x n move to & fro1 b only f "o end ( ! %ort ,l9e to ! o!r1 )\t any return or ,lat]al motion4 ,nay1 aft] x _h be5 (t5 rubb'd1 & suff]'d to lose its ,light aga91 n only x seem'd m easie to be excit$ ?an at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,night2 b if ,i did press h>d ^u x ) my ,f+]1 at ! v in/ant t ,i drew x briskly (f1 x w\ld disclose a v ,vivid b exce$+ %ort ,liv'd ,spl5d\r1 n to call x a little ,coruscation4#db ,s t a ,c>tesian w\ld sc>ce scruple to ?9k he _h f\nd 9 ?is ,/one no slight ,confirmation ( 8 ,+5i\s ,ma/]s ,hypo!sis1 t\*+ ! ,g5]ation ( ,light 9 ,sublun>y ,bodies1 n s5sibly ,hot4 #db ,i aft] be?\ght my self ( imploy+ a way1 :i* produc'd ! desir'd ,effect bo? soon] & bett]4 ,= hold+ betwixt my ,f+]s a ,/eel ,bodk91 ne> ! ,l[] "p ( x1 ,i press'd ! po9t h>d aga9/ ! ,surface ( ! ,diamond1 & mu* m if ,i /ruck ! po9t aga9/ x1 ! ,coruscation w\ld be extremely sudda91 & v ,vivid1 ?\gh v ,vani%+ too1 & ?is way :i* commonly mu* surpris'd & pleas'd ! ,spectators1 seem'd f> m prop] ?an ! o!r1 to %[ t pressure alone1 if =cible en\gh1 ?\gh x 7 s sudda91 & %ort1 t x c\ld n well be suppos'd to give ! ,/one any ?+ ne> a s5sible degree ( ,w>m?1 z may be suspect$ ( ,rubb+1 yet 'tis suffici5t to g5]ate a v ,vivid ,light4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,po/script4 ,annex$ "s ,h\rs aft] ! ,obs]vations 7 ,writt54 ,s _m p>ticul>s tak5 notice ( 9 "o ,night1 may make ?is ,/one appe> a k9d ( ,prodigie1 & ! r1 because hav+ try'd z ,i =m]ly not$1 n only a f9e ,artificial ,cry/al1 & "s also t is ,natural1 b a ,ruby & two ,diamonds1 ,i did n f9d t any ( ^! disclos'd ! l ,glimm]+ ( ,light2#dc yet aft] all1 p]ceiv+ by ! ,h>dness1 & ! ,te/imony ( a ,skilfull ,goldsmi?1 t ?is 0 r a ,natural ?an ,artificial ,/one2 = fe> le/ !re might be "s diff]5ce 9 ! way ( ,sett+1 or 9 ! %ape ( ! ,diamonds ,i made use (1 nei!r ( :i* 0 l ?is1 a flat ,table-/one1 ,i ?\ght fit to make a f>!r ,trial ( my own ,diamonds1 by su* a brisk & assidu\s ,affriction z might make am5ds = ! ,disadvantages above-m5tion'd1 9 case !y 7 ! cause ( ! unsuccessfulness ( ! =m] ,attempts3 ,& accord+ly ,i f\nd1 t by ?is way ,i c\ld easily br+ a ,diamond ,i wore on my ,f+] to disclose a ,light1 t 0 s5sible en\gh1 & cont9u$ s ?\gh ,i cov]'d x ) ,spittle1 & u'd "s o!r trials ab\t x4 ,& ?is w mu* less5 ! wond] ( all ! =m]ly m5tion'd ,obs]vations1 by %ew+ t ! prop]ties t are s /range are n peculi> to "o ,diamond1 b may be f\nd 9 o!rs also1 & p]haps 9 div]s o!r h>d & ,diaphan\s ,/ones4 ,yet ,i hope t :at ?is ,discov]y takes away f ! ,wond] ( ^! ,obs]vations1 x w add to ! ,in/ructiv5ess ( !m1 by af=d+ pregnants ,h9ts1 t[>ds ! ,inve/igation ( ! ,nature ( ,light4 #dc ,we aft]w>ds1 try'd preci\s ,/ones1 z ,diamonds1 ,rubies1 ,saphires1 & ,em]alls1 c4 b f\nd n any ( !m to ,%9e except "s ,diamonds1 & ( ^! we 7 n ^u s little practice1 able to =e-tell be=e h&1 :i* w\ld be br\ght to ,%9e1 & :i* w\ld n2 ,= sev]al v good ,diamonds1 ei!r w\ld n ,%9e at all1 or mu* less ?an o!rs t 7 f>r inf]i\r to !m4 ,& yet ^? ,+5i\s ,m5 are mi/ak51 t ?9k a ,diamond mu/ be f\l & cl\dy1 z ,mr4 ,claytons 01 to be fit = ,%9+2 = z we c\ld br+ "s su* to af=d a ,glimm]+ ,light1 s ) "s cle> & excell5t ,diamonds1 we c\ld d ! l4 ,b none ( ^? _m t we try'd ( all ,k9ds1 7 equal to ! ,diamond on :i* ! ,obs]vations 7 made1 n only consid]+ ! degree ( ,light x af=d$1 b ! eas9ess :]e) x 0 excit$1 & ! ,comp>atively great duration ( its ,%9+4 ,,f9is4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s notes4 ,! ,errata ( ! pr9t$ book h all be5 correct$4 ,!y 7 z foll[s3 ,pag4 #adb4 l4 #bj4 ,^! words1 ,& to manife/1 ) ! re/ ( :at is by a mi/ake fur!r pr9t$ 9 ?is f\r? ,exp]im5t1 belonge?1 & is to be ref]r$ to ! end ( ! second ,ep]im5t1 p4#acg4 pag4 #ade4 l4 #a4 leg4 matt]4 #adf4 l4 #d4 leg4 ,bolts-head4 pag #afa4 9 ! m>g9al note l4 #b4 dele de ib4 l4 #c4 lege lib #a4 p #afc4 l4 ult4 ins]t :]e betwe5 ! words places & !4 p4 #afd l4 #a4 dele t4 ibid1 l4 #h4 leg ,epid]mis4 ibid4 l4 #ai leg4 #cjj4 = #bjj4 p4 #afi4 l4 #bb4 leg4 into x4 p4 #agj4 l4 #bc4 #bd4 leg4 ,"s ,solutions h]eaft] to be m5tion$1 = ! ,solutions ( ,pota%es1 & o!r ,lixiviate ,salts4 p4 #aga4 l4 #f4 ins]t "p ( betwe5 ! words mo/ & dissolv$ p4 #agf4 l4 ult4 ins]t ! p>ticiple x betwe5 ! words ,judg$ & n p4 #bcd4 l4 #d4 leg4 ,w\d-wax or ,wood-wax4 p4 #cbj l4 #bi4 leg4 ur9e = urne4 ,9 addition ,i h correct$ ! foll[+ orig9al typos3 ,! preface3 ,i devis'd tbem - ,i devis'd !m ,! preface3 make ,expem5ts - make ,exp]im5ts ,! ,publi%] to ! read]3 made ( ,ep]im5ts - made ( ,exp]im5ts ,i4 ,*4 ,,iii4#f div]s ,expem5ts - div]s ,exp]im5ts ,i4 ,*4 ,,iii4#ac epecially ) "s sorts - especially ) "s sorts ,,ii4 ,*4 ,,ii4#h ,slightet ,texture - ,slighte/ ,texture ,,ii4 ,exp4 ,i two ,colonrs - two ,col\rs ,,ii4 ,exp4 ,,xiii 7 ! *ange ( ,col\r - :]e ! *ange ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xii avoid+ ( ,ambignity - avoid+ ( ,ambiguity ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xxix ,juice ( ?is ,sipce - ,juice ( ?is ,spice ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xl =ty second ,expem5t - =ty second ,exp]im5t ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xliv keep !m swimn+ - keep !m swimm+ ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xlvi x seem'd propable to me - x seem'd probable to me ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xlvii :]e n compreh5d$ - 7 n compreh5d$ ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,,xlviii frequ5t ,ig9tion - frequ5t ,ignition ,,iii4 ,exp4 ,l ,i c\ld tell yon - ,i c\ld tell y ,a ,copy ( ! ,lett]3 nemo unqnam v]e - nemo nunquam v]e 7ib473 :at is relad$ - :at is relat$ ,obs]vations3 c>efulsy drawn - c>efully drawn - & em5d$ ,pho5om5on_/a to ,pha5om5on_/a #aj times & ,co]ule\s etc4 - ,ca]ule\s #bj times