,appli$ ,psy*ology      ,,psy*ology ,,& 
,,a*ievem5t      ,be+ ! ,fir/ ( a ,s]ies
 ( ,twelve ,volumes on ! ,applications (
  ,psy*ology to ! ,problems ( ,p]sonal &
 ,bus9ess ,effici5cy      ,,by    ,,w>r5
 ,,hilton1 ,a4,b41 ,l4,l4,b4  ,,f\nd]   
,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,appli$          
,,psy*ology      ,,issu$ ,,"u ,,!       
,,auspices ,,( ,,! ,,lit]>y ,,dige/     
,,=    ,! ,society ( ,appli$ ,psy*ology 
,,new ,,york ,,& ,,london  #aiai        
#aiad    ,,by ,,! ,,appli$ ,,psy*ology  
,,press    ,,san ,,francisco            
,,prefatory ,,note      ,le/ 9 ! text ( 
^! volumes cr$it may n always h be5 giv5
  :]e cr$it is due1 grateful ackn[l$gm5t
 is "h made to ,pr(essor  ,hugo         
,mn/]b]g1 ,pr(essor ,walt] ,dill ,scott1
 ,dr4 ,james ,h4 ,hyslop1 ,dr4  ,ern/   
,haeckel1 ,dr4 ,frank ,*ann+ ,haddock1  
,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,w4 ,taylor1  ,pr(essor   
,morton ,pr9ce1 ,pr(essor ,f4,h4 ,g]ri%1
 ,mr4 ,waldo ,pondray  ,w>r51 ,dr4      
,j4,d4 ,quack5bos1 ,pr(essor ,c4,a4     
,/rong1 ,pr(essor ,paul  ,dubois1       

,pr(essor ,joseph ,ja/r[1 ,pr(essor     
,pi]re ,janet1 ,dr4 ,b]n>d  ,h>t &      
,pr(essor ,g4,m4 ,:ipple1 ( !           
indebt$ness to !m incurr$ 9  !          
prep>ation ( ?is "w4                    
,,cont5ts    ,*apt]    ,i4 ,,atta9m5t   
,,( ,,m9d ,,control         ,,! ,,man   
,,( ,,tomorr[         ,,! ,,doll>s ,,&  
,,c5ts ,,( ,,m5tal ,,wa/e         ,,!   
,,means ,,to ,,notable ,,a*ievem5t      
,a ,,process ,,= ,,mak+ ,,good          
,,inadequacy ,,( ,,body ,,tra9+         
,,inadequacy ,,( ,,bus9ess              
,,specialization         ,,futility ,,( 
,,advice ,,9 ,,bus9ess         ,,! ,,:y 
,,& ,,! ,,h[         ,,fundam5tal       
,,tra9+ ,,= ,,effici5cy         ,,!     
,,virus ,,( ,,failure                   
,,practical ,,=mulas ,,= ,,e ,,day      
,,y\r ,,undiscov]$ ,,res\rces           
,,man',s ,,m9d ,,ma*9e         ,,abjur+ 
,,my/icisms         ,,psy*ology1        
,,physiology ,,& ,,relation%ips         
,,abode ,,& ,,in/rum5t ,,( ,,m9d        
,,mann] ,,( ,,h&l+ ,,m5tal ,,processes  

,,fundam5tal ,,laws ,,& ,,practical     
,,me?ods         ,,special ,,bus9ess    
,,topics         ,a ,,/ep ,,beyond      
,,collegiate ,,psy*ology         ,,!    
,,et]nal ,,laws ,,( ,,individual        
,,a*ievem5t         ,,h[ ,,to ,,ma/]    
,,our ,,me?ods     ,,ii4 ,,two ,,laws   
,,( ,,success-,,a*ievem5t         ,,!   
,,"o-,,man ,,bus9ess ,,corporation      
,,bus9ess ,,& ,,bodily ,,activity       
,,! ,,enslav$ ,,bra9         ,,fir/     
,,/ep ,,t[>d ,,self-,,realization       
,,iii4 ,,relation ,,( ,,m9d ,,activity  
,,to ,,bodily ,,activity                
,,speculation ,,& ,,practical ,,sci5ce  
,,philosophic ,,riddles ,,& ,,p]sonal   
,,effectiv5ess         ,,:at ,,we ,,want
 ,,to ,,"k         ,,spirituali/1       
,,mat]iali/ ,,& ,,sci5ti/               
,,sci5ce ,,( ,,cause ,,& ,,effect       
,,causes ,,& ,,fir/ ,,causes         ,a 
,,common ,,plat=m ,,= ,,all             
,,?\ghts ,,treat$ ,,z ,,causes          
,,sci5tific ,,me?od ,,) ,,practical     
,,problems         ,,uses ,,(           

,,sci5tific ,,laws       ,,iv4          
,,introspective ,,evid5ce ,,( ,,m5tal   
,,ma/]y         ,,do+ ,,! ,,?+ ,,y      
,,want ,,to ,,d         ,,s\rce ,,(     
,,p[] ,,( ,,w         ,,impell5t ,,en]gy
 ,,( ,,?\ght         ,,bodily ,,effects 
,,( ,,m5tal ,,/ates                     
,,illu/rative ,,exp]im5ts               
,,scope ,,( ,,m9d ,,p[]         ,,bodily
 ,,effects ,,( ,,emotion                
,,bodily ,,effects ,,( ,,p]ception      
,,exp]im5ts ,,( ,,pavlov         ,,ta/e 
,,& ,,dige/ion         ,,bodily         
,,effects ,,( ,,s5sations         ,,!   
,,fundam5tal ,,law ,,( ,,expression     
,v4 ,,physiological ,,evid5ce ,,(       
,,m5tal ,,ma/]y         ,,introspective 
,,k         ,,dissection ,,& ,,!        
,,gov]n+ ,,consci\sness                 
,,subord9ate ,,m5tal ,,units            
,,:at ,,! ,,microscope ,,%[s         ,,!
 ,,little ,,univ]se ,,beyond         ,,!
 ,,unit ,,( ,,life         ,,*>act]i/ics
 ,,( ,,liv+ ,,cells         ,,! ,,bra9  
,,( ,,! ,,cell         ,,m9d ,,life ,,( 

,,"o ,,cell         ,,! ,,w ,,( ,,!     
,,cell         ,,! ,,cell ,,& ,,organic 
,,evolution         ,,evolution>y       
,,diff]5tiations         ,,plurality ,,(
 ,,! ,,individual         ,,comb9$      
,,consci\sness ,,( ,,! ,,millions       
,,evolution ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,organism  
,,! ,,cr[d-,,man         ,,functions ,,(
 ,,diff]5t ,,human ,,cells              
,,cell ,,life ,,aft] ,,dea?             
,,exp]im5ts ,,( ,,dr4 ,,alexis ,,c>rell 
,,man-,,f$]ation ,,( ,,intellig5ces     
,,creative ,,p[] ,,( ,,! ,,cell         
,,lay+ ,,! ,,f\ndation ,,= ,,practical  
,,do+         ,,?ree ,,new              
,,propositions         ,,an ,,in/rum5t  
,,= ,,m5tal ,,dom9ance                  
,,gateways ,,( ,,exp]i5ce               
,,c\ri]s ,,( ,,action         ,,n]ve    
,,sy/ems         ,,organs ,,(           
,,consci\sness ,,& ,,subconsci\sness    
,,look+ ,,inside ,,! ,,skull            
,,drunk5ness ,,& ,,bra9 ,,effici5cy     
,,second>y ,,bra9s         ,,dep5d5ce   
,,( ,,! ,,subconsci\s                   

,,unconsci\sness ,,& ,,subconsci\sness  
,,syn!sis ,,( ,,! ,,man-,,ma*9e         
,,subs]vi5cy ,,( ,,! ,,body     ,,vi4   
,,! ,,supremacy ,,( ,,consci\sness      
,,/rik+ ,,(f ,,! ,,m5tal ,,%ackles      
,,! ,,awak5+ ,,( ,,enlight5m5t          
,,! ,,vital ,,purpose         ,,y\r     
,,res]voir ,,( ,,lat5t ,,p[]            
,,atta9m5t ,,( ,,m9d ,,control          
,,*apt] ,i    ,,atta9m5t ,,( ,,m9d      
,,control      ,sid5ote3 ,! ,man (      
,tomorr[    ,! m5 ( ! n9ete5? c5tury h  
h>ness$ ! =ces ( ! out]  _w4 ,! age is  
n[ at h& t %all h>ness ! en]gies ( m9d1 
new-f\nd 9 ! psy*ological laboratory1 & 
%all put !m at !  s]vice ( humanity4    
,are y fully equipp$ to take a valiant  
"p 9 ! "w ( ! com+  ye>s8    ,sid5ote3  
,! ,doll>s & ,c5ts ( ,m5tal ,wa/e    ,! 
greate/ ( all eras is at h&6 ,are y     
increas+ y\r fitness to  appreciate x & 
take "p 9 x1 or are y m]ely pass+ y\r "t
  away8    ,take c>eful note = a week ( 
! incid5ts ( y\r daily life--y\r  me?ods
 ( "w1 habits ( ?\ght1 modes (          

recreation4 ,y w  discov] an appall+    
wa/e 9 y\r pres5t r&om me?ods (         
op]ation4    ,h[ _m foot-p\nds ( en]gy d
 y suppose y annually dump into !       
scrap-heap ( wa/$ ef=t8 ,:at does ?is   
mean to y 9 doll>s &  c5ts8 ,9 consci\s 
usefulness8 ,9 peace & happ9ess8        
,sid5ote3 ,! ,means to ,notable         
,a*ievem5t    ,individual m5tal         
effici5cy is an absolute pr]equisite to 
any notable  p]sonal a*ievem5t or any   
great individual success4 ,y\r m5tal    
en]gies are ! =ces ) :i* y mu/ wage y\r 
battles 9 ?is  _w4 ,are y prep>$ to     
direct & deploy ,a*ievem5t ^! =ces  )   
ma/]ful control & /rategic skill8 ,are y
 prep>$ to use all  y\r res]ves ( m5tal 
en]gy 9 ! crises ( y\r c>e]8    ,a      
,mighty & ,intellig5t ,p[] resides )9 y4
 ,its m>vel\s  res\rces are j n[ com+ to
 be recogniz$4    ,rec5t sci5tific      
rese>* has reveal$1 beyond ! _w ( !     
s5ses  & beyond ! doma9 ( consci\sness1 
a wide & hi!rto hidd5 realm  ( human    
en]gies & res\rces4    ,sid5ote3 ,a     

,process = ,mak+ ,good    ,^! are m5tal 
en]gies & res\rces4 ,!y are phases ( !  
m9d1  n ( ! m9d ( fifty ye>s ago1 b ( a 
m9d ( ^:  op]ations y are unconsci\s &  
^: m>vel\s bread? & dep? &  p[] h b     
rec5tly be5 reveal$ to ! _w by sci5tific
  exp]im5t4    ,9 ?is ,basic ,c\rse (   
,read+ we %all lay be=e y 9 simple &    
cle>-cut b sci5tific =m ! pro( t y h at 
y\r comm&  m5tal p[]s ( :i* y h nev]    
be=e dream$4    ,& we %all give y su*   
specific directions = ! use ( ^!        
new-f\nd p[]s1 t :atev] y\r environm5t1 
:atev] y\r  bus9ess1 :atev] y\r         
ambition1 y ne$ b foll[ our pla9 &      
simple in/ructions 9 ord] to d ! ?+ y   
want to d1 to be !  man y want to be1 or
 to get ! ?+ y want to h4    ,sid5ote3  
,inadequacy ( ,body ,tra9+    ,if y h   
any ?\ght t ! control ( y\r hidd5 m5tal 
en]gies  is to be acquir$ by m]e hygi5ic
 measures1 put x f y4 ,! idea  t y may  
come into ! fulness ( y\r p[]s ?r\gh m]e
  :olesome liv+1 outdoor sports & bodily
 ex]cise is an idea t  belongs to an age

 t is pa/4 ,good heal? is n necess>y to 
a*ievem5t4 ,x is n ev5 a positive       
influ5ce = a*ievem5t4 ,x is  m]ely a    
negative bless+4 ,) good heal? y may    
hope to rea* y\r  highe/ m5tal &        
spiritual developm5t free f ! h>assm5t (
  s\l-rack+ pa94 ,b )\t good heal? m5 h 
rea*$ ! summit  ( ,p>nassus & h dragg$  
_! tortur$ bodies up beh9d !m4          
,sid5ote3 ,inadequacy ( ,bus9ess        
,specialization    ,nor does success    
necess>ily foll[ or require long        
prep>ation 9 a  p>ticul> field4 ,! fir/ 
occupation ( ! successful man is r>ely  
! "o 9 :i* he a*ieves 8 ultimate        
triumph4 ,9 ! *ang+  conditions ( our   
day1 "o ne$s a bett] weapon ?an ! m]e k 
( a p>ticul> trade1 vocation or         
pr(ession4 ,he ne$s t ma/]y (  himself &
 o!rs t is ! fundam5tal secret ( success
 9 all  fields ( endeavor4    ,sid5ote3 
,futility ( ,advice 9 ,bus9ess    ,x is 
well to tell y be=eh& t 9 ?is ,basic    
,c\rse ( ,read+  we %all be cont5t ) no 
m]e catalogu+ ( ! factors t are         

commonly reg>d$ z ess5tial to success4  
,we %all d no moraliz+4  ,y w f9d "h no 
elaboration ( ! anci5t aphorisms1       
,hone/y is  ! be/ policy1 & ,g5ius is ! 
inf9ite capacity = tak+  pa9s4    ,! _w 
has _h its fill ( m]e exhortations to   
indu/ry1 frugality  & p]sev]ance4 ,= "s 
?\s&s ( ye>s m5 h prea*$ to !  lazy man1
 ,be indu/ri\s1 & to ! timid man1 ,be   
bold4 ,b su*  phrases nev] h solv$ &    
nev] c solve ! problem = ! man  :o feels
 himself lack+ 9 bo? indu/ry & c\rage4  
,sid5ote3 ,! ,:y & ! ,h[    ,x is easy  
en\gh to tell ! salesman t he mu/       
approa* 8  prospect ) tact & confid5ce4 
,b tact & confid5ce are n  qualities t c
 be assum$ & disc>d$ l a ,sunday coat4  
,indu/ry  & c\rage & tact & confid5ce   
are well en\gh1 b we mu/ "k  ! ,:y & !  
,h[ ( ^! ?+s4    ,x is well en\gh to    
prea* t ! secret ( a*ievem5t is to be   
f\nd 9 c\rage-fai? & c\rage-confid5ce1 &
 t ! way to  acquire ^! qualities is to 
assume t y h !m4 ,!re is no  d5y+ !     
und\bt$ fact t m5 & wom5 h be5 rescu$ f 

!  deepe/ mire ( pov]ty & despair &     
lift$ to planes ( happy  abundance by   
:at is kn[n z fai?4 ,b :at is fai?8 ,&  
fai?  9 ,:at8 ,& ,:y8 ,& ,h[8           
,sid5ote3 ,fundam5tal ,tra9+ =          
,effici5cy    ,obvi\sly we _c a*ieve    
c]ta9 & def9ite results 9 ?is or any    
o!r field s long z we cont9ue to deal ) 
mat]ials we d n  und]/&4 ,yet t is :at  
all m5 are do+ today4 ,! elem5ts (  tru?
 are befogg$ 9 vague & amateuri%        
my/icism1 & ! subject (  individual     
effici5cy :5 we get beyond m]e prea*+ & 
moraliz+  is a *aos ( isms4    ,! "t is 
ripe = a real analysis ( ^! important   
problems1--a  s]i\s & sci5tific analysis
 ) a cle> & practical exposition (      
facts & pr9ciples & rules = conduct4    
,m5 & wom5 mu/ be fundam5tally tra9$ s t
 !y c look deep  into _! own m9ds & see 
:]e ! screw is loose1 :]e oil is  ne$$1 
& s readju/ !mselves & _! liv+ = a      
great]  effici5cy4    ,sid5ote3 ,!      
,virus ( ,failure    ,! embitt]$1 !     
sup]/iti\s1 ! prejudic$1 all ^? :o      

scorpion-l /+ !mselves ) ! virus (      
failure1 mu/ be giv5  an antidote (     
und]/&+ t w repair _! d]ang$ m5tal      
ma*9]y4    ,! consci5ti\s b fooli%      
bus9ess man :o is worry+ himself into   
failure & an e>ly grave mu/ be taught ! 
physiological effects (  ideas & giv5 a 
new /&>d ( values4    ,! pr(ligate mu/  
be lur$ f 8 emotional excesses &        
debau*]ies1 n by moraliz+s1 b by %[+ him
 j h[ ^!  ?+s fritt] 8 en]gies & ret>d 8
 progress4    ,sid5ote3 ,practical      
,=mulas = ,e ,day    ,x mu/ be made pla9
 to ! successful promot]1 to ! ri*      
bank]1  h[ a man may be a f9ancial      
success & yet a mis]able failure s f>  z
 true happ9ess is conc]n$1 & h[ by      
sci5tific self-developm5t  he c acquire 
great] ri*es )9 ?an all 8 vaults ( /eel 
w  hold4    ,?is ,basic ,c\rse ( ,read+ 
(f]s j su* an analysis &  exposition (  
fundam5tal pr9ciples4 ,x furni%es       
def9ite &  sci5tific answ]s to !        
problems ( life4 ,x w reveal to y unus$ 
or un9tellig5tly us$ m5tal =ces va/ly   

great] ?an ^? n[ at  y\r comm&4         
,sid5ote3 ,y\r ,undiscov]$ ,res\rces    
,we g ev5 fur!r1 & say t ?is ,basic     
,c\rse ( ,read+ provides  a practicable 
=mula = ! ev]yday use ( ^! va/ res\rces4
 ,x  w enable y to acquire ! magical    
qualities & /ill m magical  effects t   
spell success & happ9ess1 )\t /ra9+ y\r 
w to  ! break+ po9t & mak+ life a burd54
 ,x w give y a def9ite  prescription l !
 physician's1 ,take "o be=e meals1 & z  
easily comp\nd$1 :i* w enable y to be   
prosp]\s & happy4    ,9 ! developm5t (  
"o's innate res\rces1 su* z p[]s (      
obs]vation1 imag9ation1 correct judgm5t1
 al]tness1 res\rcefulness1  application1
 conc5tration1 & ! faculty ( tak+ prompt
 advantage  ( opportunities1 ! /udy ( ! 
m5tal ma*9e is b\nd to be !  fir/ /ep4  
,x mu/ be ! ultimate res\rce =          
self-tra9+ 9  effici5cy = ! promot] ) 8 
appeal to ! cupidity &  imag9ations ( m5
 z surely z = ! arti/ 9 8 se>* = poetic 
inspiration4    ,sid5ote3 ,man's ,m9d   
,ma*9e    ,no man c get ! be/ results f 

any ma*9e unless he und]/&s  its        
me*anism4 ,we %all draw aside ! curta9 &
 %[ y ! m9d 9  op]ation4    ,! ma/]y (  
y\r own p[]s is wor? m to y ?an all !  k
 ( outside facts y c cr[d into y\r head4
 ,read & /udy  & practice ! tea*+s ( ?is
 ,basic ,c\rse1 & !y w make  y 9 a new  
s5se ! ma/] ( y\rself & ( y\r future4   
,9 ?is ,basic ,c\rse ( ,read+ we %all   
beg9 by giv+ y a  ?or\gh und]/&+ ( c]ta9
 m5tal op]ations & processes4           
,sid5ote3 ,abjur+ ,my/icisms    ,we %all
 lead y\r int]e/ away f vague my/icisms 
& emphasize  su* phases ( sci5tific     
psy*ological !ory z be> directly on     
practical a*ievem5t4    ,we %all give y 
a practical work+ k ( conc5trative m5tal
  me?ods & devices4 ,we %all cle> away !
 my/]ies &  misappreh5sions t n[ envelop
 ?is p>ticul> field4    ,9 ! pres5t     
volume we %all beg9 ) a discussion (    
c]ta9  aspects ( ! relation betwe5 ! m9d
 & ! body4    ,sid5ote3 ,psy*ology1     
,physiology & ,relation%ips    ,h[ev] we
 look at x1 x is impossible to und]/& ! 

m9d )\t  "s k ( ! bodily ma*9e ?r\gh :i*
 ! m9d works4 ,!  inve/igation ( ! m9d &
 its conditions & problems is prim>ily  
! bus9ess ( psy*ology1 :i* seeks to     
describe & expla9 !m4  ,x w\ld seem to  
be entirely di/9ct f physiology1 :i*    
seeks to  classify & expla9 ! facts (   
bodily /ructure & op]ation4 ,b  all     
sci5ces ov]lap m or less4 ,& ?is is     
p>ticul>ly true (  psy*ology1 :i* deals 
) ! m9d1 & physiology1 :i* deals )  !   
body4    ,x is ! m9d t we are prim>ily  
int]e/$ 94 ,b e individual  m9d resides 
)91 or at lea/ expresses itself ?r\gh1 a
 body4 ,^u  ! pres]vation ( t body & ^u 
! ord]ly p]=mance ( its  functions dep5d
 our heal? & com=t1 our v lives4        
,sid5ote3 ,abode & in/rum5t ( ,m9d      
,!n1 too1 consid]$ m]ely z "p ( !       
outside _w ( matt]1  man's body is !    
physical fact ) :i* he is mo/ 9 contact 
&  mo/ imm$iately conc]n$4 ,x furni%es  
him ) in=mation conc]n+  ! exi/5ce &    
op]ations ( o!r m9ds4 ,x is 9 fact 8    
only  s\rce ( in=mation ab\t ! outside  

_w4    ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 y mu/ =m def9ite
 & intellig5t conclusions  conc]n+ !    
relations betwe5 ! m9d & ! body4        
,sid5ote3 ,mann] ( ,h&l+ ,m5tal         
,processes    ,?is w be ( value 9 a     
numb] ( ways4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 y w      
und]/& ! bodily me*anism ?r\gh :i* ! m9d
 op]ates1 & a  k ( ?is me*anism is b\nd 
to enlight5 y z to !  "* ( ! m5tal      
processes !mselves4 ,9 ! second place1 x
  is wor? :ile to "k ! ext5t ( ! m9d's  
influ5ce ov] ! body1  because ?is k is !
 fir/ /ep t[>d obta9+ bodily  effici5cy 
?r\gh ! m5tal control ( bodily          
functions4 ,&1 f9ally1  a /udy ( ?is    
bodily me*anism is ( v great practical  
importance  9 itself1 = ! body is !     
in/rum5t ?r\gh :i* ! m9d acts 9  its    
relations ) ! _w at l>ge4    ,f a /udy (
 ! bodily ma*9e1 we %all advance to a   
consid]ation  ( ! m5tal processes       
!mselves1 n aft] ! usual mann] ( works  
on psy*ology1 b solely f ! /&po9t (     
practical utility &  = ! e/abli%m5t ( a 
sci5tific concept ( ! m9d capable (     

ev]yday use4    ,sid5ote3 ,fundam5tal   
,laws & ,practical ,me?ods    ,!        
elucidation ( e pr9ciple ( m5tal        
op]ation w be  accompani$ by illu/rative
 mat]ial po9t+ out j h[ t  p>ticul> law 
may be employ$ = ! atta9m5t ( specific  
practical  ends4 ,!re w be num]\s       
illu/rative in/ances & me?ods t c  be at
 once made use ( by ! m]*ant1 !         
musician1 ! salesman1 !  adv]tis]1 !    
employ] ( labor1 ! bus9ess executive4   
,sid5ote3 ,special ,bus9ess ,topics     
,9 ?is way ?is ,basic ,c\rse ( ,read+ w 
lay a firm & broad  f\ndation1 fir/1 =  
an und]/&+ ( ! me?ods & devices  :]eby  
any man may acquire full control &      
direction ( 8 m5tal  en]gies & may      
develop 8 res\rces to ! la/ degree2     
second1 =  an und]/&+ ( ! psy*ological  
me?ods = success 9 any  specific        
pr(essional pursuit 9 :i* he may be     
p>ticul>ly  int]e/$2 & ?ird1 = an       
und]/&+ ( ! me?ods ( apply+             
psy*ological k to ! indu/rial problems (
 (fice1 /ore &  factory4    ,! fir/ (   

^!--t is to say1 in/ruction 9 me?ods = !
  atta9m5t ( any goal consi/5t ) native 
ability--w foll[ "r  along z "p ( ?is   
,basic ,c\rse ( ,read+4 ,! second &     
?ird--t is to say1 ! /udy ( special     
comm]cial & indu/rial  topics--are made 
! subject ( special c\rses supplem5tal  
to ?is  ,basic ,c\rse & = :i* x c s]ve  
only z an introduction4    ,sid5ote3 ,a 
,/ep ,beyond ,collegiate ,psy*ology     
,9 ?is ,basic ,c\rse ( ,read+ we %all %[
 y h[ y may acquire  p]fect individual  
effici5cy4 ,&1 mo/ rem>kable ( all1 we  
%all  %[ y h[ y may acquire x )\t t ef=t
 to obta9 x1 t  /ra9+ ( ! w1 t /ruggl+ )
 wa/eful incl9ations &  desires1 t is   
itself ! ess5ce ( ineffici5cy4    ,!    
facts & pr9ciples set =? 9 ?is ,basic   
,c\rse are new &  wond]ful & inspir+4   
,!y h be5 e/abli%$ & atte/$ by  _w-wide 
& exhau/ive sci5tific rese>* & exp]im5t4
    ,sid5ote3 ,! ,et]nal ,laws (        
,individual ,a*ievem5t    ,y may be a   
college graduate4 ,y may h _h !         
advantage ( a  college c\rse 9          

psy*ology4 ,b y h probably _h no        
in/ruction  9 ! practical application ( 
y\r k ( m5tal op]ations4 ,s  f> z we are
 aw>e1 !re are few univ]sities 9 ! _w t 
embrace 9 _! curricula a c\rse 9 appli$ 
psy*ology4 ,= !  av]age college man ?is 
,basic ,c\rse ( ,read+ w be1 !re=e1  9 !
 nature ( a po/-graduate c\rse1 tea*+   
him h[ to make  practical use ( !       
psy*ology he le>n$ at college1 & 9      
addition  giv+ him facts ab\t ! m9d     
unkn[n to ! college psy*ology ( a  few  
ye>s ago4    ,9 ^! books y w probe      
deeply into ! normal human m9d4    ,y w 
see also ! fanta/ic & di/ort$ %ape ( its
  manife/ations 9 disease4    ,y w le>n 
! ,et]nal ,laws ( ,individual           
,a*ievem5t4    ,sid5ote3 ,h[ to ,ma/]   
,our ,me?ods    ,& y w be taught h[ to  
apply !m to y\r own bus9ess or          
pr(ession4    ,b m>k ?is ^w ( w>n+4 ,to 
compreh5d ! tea*+s ( ?is  ,basic ,c\rse 
well en\gh to put !m into practice dem&s
 f y  c>eful /udy & reflection4 ,x      
requires p]si/5t application4 ,d n      

attempt to br[se ?r\gh ! pages t foll[4 
,!y are wor? all !  "t t y c put ^u !m4 
,! m9d is a complex me*anism4 ,ea*      
elem5t is alone a fitt+ subject  = a    
lifetime's /udy4 ,d n lose sight ( !    
:ole 9 ! /udy (  ! p>ts4    ,all ! books
 be> ^u a c5tral !me4 ,!y w lead y on   
/ep by  /ep4 ,gradually y\r conception (
 y\r relations to ! _w w  *ange4 ,a new 
realization ( p[] w come ^u y4 ,y w le>n
  t y are 9 a new s5se ! ma/] ( y\r     
fate4 ,y w f9d ^!  books1 l ! petals ( a
 fl[]1 unfold+ "o by "o until a great  &
 vital tru? /&s reveal$ 9 full-bl[n     
beauty4    ,to d]ive full b5efit f !    
,c\rse x is necess>y t y %\ld  d m ?an  
m]ely und]/& ea* s5t5ce z y g along4 ,y 
mu/  grasp ! und]ly+ tra9 ( ?\ght4 ,y   
mu/ p]ceive ! cont9uity  ( ! argum5t4   
,x is necess>y1 !re=e1 t y d b a limit$ 
am\nt ( read+  ea* day1 tak+ ample "t to
 reflect on :at y h read4 ,if any  book 
is n entirely cle> to y at fir/1 g ov] x
 aga94  ,p]si/5ce w enable any man to   
acquire a ?or\gh compreh5sion (  our    

tea*+s & a pr(\nd ma/]y ( our me?ods4   
,,two ,,laws ,,( ,,success-,,a*ievem5t  
,,*apt] ,,ii    ,,two ,,laws ,,(        
,,success-,,a*ievem5t      ,sid5ote3 ,! 
,"o-,man ,bus9ess ,corporation    ,z a  
work+ unit y are a k9d ( "o-man bus9ess 
corporation made up  ( two dep>tm5ts1 ! 
m5tal & ! physical4    ,y\r m9d is !    
executive (fice ( ?is p]sonal           
corporation1 its  direct+ head4 ,y\r    
body is ! corporation's plant4 ,eyes &  
e>s1  sight & smell & t\*1 h&s &        
feet--^! are ! implem5ts1 !  equipm5t4  
,we h und]tak5 to tea* y h[ to acquire a
 p]fect ma/]y ( y\r  own p[]s & meet !  
practical problems ( y\r life 9 su* a   
way  t success w be swift & c]ta94      
,sid5ote3 ,bus9ess & ,bodily ,activity  
,fir/ ( all x is necess>y t y %\ld      
accept & believe two  well-settl$ &     
fundam5tal laws4    ,i4 ,all human      
a*ievem5t comes ab\t ?r\gh bodily       
activity4    ,,ii4 ,all bodily activity 
is caus$1 controll$ & direct$ by !  m9d4
    ,give ! fir/ ( ^! propositions b a  

mom5t's ?\ght4 ,y c  conceive ( no =m ( 
accompli%m5t :i* is n ! result ( "s  k9d
 ( bodily activity4 ,"o w\ld say t !    
ma/] works ( poetry1  art1 philosophy1  
religion1 are products ( human ef=t     
fur!/  remov$ f ! mat]ial side ( life1  
yet ev5 ^! w\ld h  p]i%$ /ill-born 9 !  
m9ds conceiv+ !m _h !y n f\nd           
transmission & expression ?r\gh "s =m ( 
bodily activity4 ,y  w agree1 !re=e1 t !
 fir/ ( ^! propositions is s            
self-evid5t1 s axiomatic1 z nei!r to    
require nor to admit ( =mal  pro(4    ,!
 second proposition is n s easily       
dispos$ (4 ,x is 9 fact s  difficult (  
acceptance by "s p]sons t we mu/ make v 
pla9 its  absolute validity4 ,fur!rmore1
 its elucidation w br+ =? _m  illum9at+ 
facts t w give y an entirely new        
conception ( !  m9d & its scope &       
influ5ce4    ,sid5ote3 ,! ,enslav$ ,bra9
    ,rememb]1 :5 we say m9d1 we are n   
?9k+ ( ! bra94 ,!  bra9 is b "o ( !     
organs ( ! body1 &1 by ! t]ms ( our     
proposition z /at$1 is z mu* ! slave ( !

 m9d z is any o!r  organ ( ! body4 ,to  
say t ! m9d controls ! body presupposes 
t m9d & body are di/9ct entities1 ! "o  
belong+ to a  spiritual _w1 ! o!r to a  
_w ( matt]4    ,t ! m9d is ma/] ( ! body
 is a settl$ pr9ciple ( sci5ce4  ,b we  
realize t its acceptance may require y  
to lay aside "s  preconceiv$ prejudices4
 ,y may be "o ( ^? :o believe t !  m9d  
is no?+ m nor less ?an bra9 activity4 ,y
 may believe t  ! body is all !re is to 
man & t m9d-action is m]ely "o (  its   
functions4    ,sid5ote3 ,fir/ ,/ep ,t[>d
 ,self-,realization    ,if s1 we want y 
nev]!less to realize t1 :ile z a matt] (
  philosophic speculation y reta9 ^!    
op9ions1 y may at ! same  "t = practical
 purposes reg>d ! m9d z an indep5d5t    
causal  ag5cy & believe t x c & does    
control & det]m9e &  cause any & e k9d (
 bodily activity4 ,we want y to d ?is   
because ?is conclusion is at ! basis ( a
 practical sy/em ( m5tal  effici5cy &   
because1 z we %all at once %[ y1 x is   
capable (  pro( by ! e/abli%$ me?ods (  

physical sci5ce4          ,,relation ,,(
 ,,m9d ,,activity ,,to ,,bodily         
,,activity          ,,*apt] ,,iii       
,,relation ,,( ,,m9d ,,activity ,,to    
,,bodily ,,activity    ,,po9t ,,( ,,view
 ,,f ,,:i* ,,y ,,mu/ ,,approa* ,,?is    
,,problem      ,sid5ote3 ,speculation & 
,practical ,sci5ce    ,! fact is1 "o's  
op9ion z to :e!r m9d controls body or   
body  makes m9d-action dep5ds altoge!r  
^u ! po9t ( view4 ,& !  fir/ /ep = u to 
take is to agree ^u ! po9t ( view we    
%all  assume4    ,two po9ts ( view are  
possible4 ,"o is speculative1 ! o!r     
practical4    ,sid5ote3 ,philosophic    
,riddles & ,p]sonal ,effectiv5ess    ,! 
speculative po9t ( view is t ( !        
philosoph] &  religioni/1 :o pond] ! tie
 t b9ds s\l & body 9 an ef=t  to solve !
 riddle ( creation & pi]ce ! my/]y ( !  
h]eaft]4    ,! practical po9t ( view is 
t ( ! mod]n practical sci5ti/1  :o deals
 only ) actual facts ( human exp]i5ce & 
seeks only  imm$iate practical results4 
,! speculative problem is ! hi/orical & 

religi\s "o ( !  mortality or           
immortality ( ! s\l4 ,! practical       
problem is !  sci5tific "o t dem&s to "k
 :at ! m5tal =ces are & h[  !y c be us$ 
mo/ effectively4    ,sid5ote3 ,:at ,we  
,want to ,"k    ,!re is no especial ne$ 
"h to trace ! hi/orical developm5t (  ^!
 two problems or ent] ^u a discussion ( 
religi\s or  philosophical que/ions4    
,our imm$iate int]e/ 9 ! m9d & its      
relation%ip to ! body is  n because we  
want to be assur$ ( ! salvation ( our   
s\ls aft]  dea?4    ,we want to "k all  
we c ab\t ! reality & c]ta9ty &  "* (   
m5tal control ( bodily functions because
 ( ! practical  use we c make ( su* k 9 
?is life1 "h & n[4    ,sid5ote3         
,spirituali/1 ,mat]iali/ & ,sci5ti/     
,! practical sci5ti/ has no?+ 9 common )
 ei!r spirituali/s1  s\l-believ]s1 on ! 
"o h&1 or mat]iali/s on ! o!r4 ,s f> z  
! mortality ( ! s\l is conc]n$1 he may  
be ei!r a spirituali/  or a mat]iali/ ,b
 spiritualism or mat]ialism is to him   
only an  intellectual pa/ime4 ,x is n 8 

trade4 ,9 8 actual "w he seeks  only    
practical results1 & s conf9es himself  
:olly to ! actual  facts ( human        
exp]i5ce4    ,! practical sci5ti/ kn[s t
 z betwe5 two giv5 facts1 &  only z     
betwe5 ^! two1 "o may be ! cause ( !    
o!r4 ,b he  is n int]e/$ 9 ! creative   
orig9 ( mat]ial ?+s4 ,he does  n attempt
 to discov] fir/ causes4    ,sid5ote3   
,sci5ce ( ,cause & ,effect    ,!        
practical sci5ti/ ascribes all sorts (  
qualities to electricity  & lays d[n _m 
laws conc]n+ x )\t hav+ ! remote/ idea  
z to :at1 9 ! la/ analysis1 electricity 
may actually be4 ,he is n  conc]n$ )    
ultimate tru?s4 ,he does 8 "w1 &        
necess>ily s1  ^u ! pr9ciple t = all    
practical purposes he is ju/ifi$ 9  us+ 
any giv5 assumption z a work+ hypo!sis  
if ev]y?+ happ5s  j z if x 7 true4    ,!
 practical sci5ti/ applies ! t]m cause  
to any object or ev5t  t is ! inv>iable 
pr$ecessor ( "s o!r object or ev5t4     
,= him a cause is simply any object or  
ev5t t may be look$ ^u  z =eca/+ !      

action ( "s o!r object or ! occurr5ce ( 
"s  o!r ev5t4    ,! po9t ) him is simply
 ?is1 ,does or does n ?is object or ?is 
ev5t 9 any way affect t object or t ev5t
 or det]m9e its  behavior8    ,sid5ote3 
,causes & ,fir/ ,causes    ,no matt] :]e
 y look y w f9d t e fact 9 ,nature is   
relatively cause & effect accord+ to !  
po9t ( view4 ,?us1 if a  railroad eng9e 
backs into a tra9 ( c>s x transmits a   
c]ta9 am\nt  ( motion to ! fir/ c>4 ,?is
 imp>t$ motion is aga9 pass$ on to  !   
next c>1 & s on4 ,! motion ( ! fir/ c>  
is1 on ! "o  h&1 ! effect ( ! impact ( !
 eng9e1 & is1 on ! o!r h&1  ! cause ( ! 
motion ( ! second c>4 ,&1 9 g5]al1 :at  
is an  effect 9 ! fir/ c> becomes a     
cause :5 look$ at 9 relation  to !      
second1 & :at is an effect 9 ! second   
becomes a cause  9 relation to ! ?ird4  
,s t ev5 ! mat]iali/ w agree t  cause & 
effect are relative t]ms 9 deal+ ) any  
s]ies (  facts 9 ,nature4    ,sid5ote3  
,a ,common ,plat=m = ,all    ,a man may 
be ei!r a spirituali/1 believ+ t ! m9d  

is a  manife/ation ( ! sup]-s\l1 or he  
may be a mat]iali/1 & 9  ei!r case he   
may at ! same "t & ) p]fect consi/5cy   
believe1 z a practical sci5ti/1 t ! m9d 
is a cause & has  bodily action z its   
effect4    ,naturally ?is po9t ( view   
(f]s no difficulties :atev] to !        
spirituali/4 ,he already looks ^u ! m9d 
or s\l z ! orig9at+  cause ( ev]y?+4    
,sid5ote3 ,?\ghts ,treat$ z ,causes     
,b ! mat]iali/1 too1 may 9 accordance ) 
8 speculative !ory  cont9ue to insi/ t  
bra9-action is ! orig9at+ cause (  m5tal
 life2 yet if ! facts %[ t c]ta9 ?\ghts 
are inv>iably  foll[$ by c]ta9 bodily   
activities1 ! mat]iali/ may )\t  viol5ce
 to 8 !ories agree to ! great practical 
value ( treat+  ^! ?\ghts z imm$iate    
causes1 no matt] :at ! hi/ory (         
creation may h be54    ,:atev] ! br& (  
y\r mat]ialism or y\r religi\s belief1 y
  c jo9 u 9 accept+ ?is practical-sci5ce
 po9t ( view z a  common plat=m ^u :i*  
to approa* our second fundam5tal        
proposition1 t all bodily activity is   

caus$1 controll$ &  direct$ by ! m9d4   
,sid5ote3 ,sci5tific ,me?od ) ,practical
 ,problems    ,ignor+ all religi\s &    
metaphysical que/ions1 we h1 !n1 to ask 
ourselves m]ely3 ,c ! m9d be reli$ ^u to
 br+ ab\t or /op or  9 any mann]        
influ5ce bodily action8 ,& if x c1 :at  
is ! ext5t  ( ! m9d's influ5ce8    ,9   
answ]+ ^! que/ions we %all foll[ ! me?od
 ( ! practical  sci5ti/1 ^: me?od is    
inv>iably ! same :atev] ! problem he  is
 inve/igat+4    ,?is me?od involves two 
/eps3 fir/1 ! collection &              
classification  ( facts2 second1 !      
d$uction f ^? facts ( g5]al pr9ciples4  
,sid5ote3 ,uses ( ,sci5tific ,laws    ,!
 sci5ti/ fir/ ga!rs toge!r ! greate/    
possible array (  exp]i5tial facts &    
classifies ^! facts into sequ5ces--t is 
to  say1 he ga!rs toge!r z _m in/ances z
 he c f9d 9 :i* "o  giv5 fact foll[s    
directly ^u ! happ5+ ( ano!r giv5 fact4 
,hav+ done ?is1 he next =mulates 9 broad
 g5]al t]ms ! common  pr9ciple t he f9ds
 embodi$ 9 ^! _m simil> sequ5ces4       

,su* a =mula1 if !re are facts en\gh to 
e/abli% x1 is :at is  kn[n z a sci5tific
 law4 ,its value to ! _w lies 9 ?is1 t  
:5ev] ! giv5 fact %all aga9 occur our k 
( !  sci5tific law w enable u to pr$ict 
) c]ta9ty j :at ev5ts  w foll[ !        
occurr5ce ( t fact4    ,fir/1 !n1 let u 
m>%al our facts t5d+ to prove t bodily  
activities are caus$ by ! m9d4          
,,introspective ,,evid5ce ,,( ,,m5tal   
,,ma/]y          ,,*apt] ,,iv           
,,introspective ,,evid5ce ,,( ,,m5tal   
,,ma/]y      ,sid5ote3 ,do+ ! ,?+ ,y    
,want to ,d    ,! fir/ & mo/ conspicu\s 
evid5tial fact is volunt>y bodily       
action2 t is to say1 bodily action      
result+ f ! ex]cise ( !  consci\s w4    
,sid5ote3 ,s\rce ( ,p[] ( ,w    ,if y w 
a bodily movem5t & t movem5t imm$iately 
foll[s1 y  are c]ta9ly ju/ifi$ 9        
conclud+ t y\r m9d has caus$ !  bodily  
movem5t4 ,e consci\s1 volunt>y movem5t t
 y make1 &  y are mak+ ?\s&s ( !m e h\r1
 is a di/9ct example (  m9d activity    
caus+ bodily action4 ,9 fact1 ! v w to  

make any  bodily movem5t is itself no?+ 
m nor less ?an a m5tal /ate4    ,! w to 
d a ?+ is simply ! belief1 ! conviction1
 t !  appropriate bodily movem5t is ab\t
 to occur4 ,! :ole sci5tific  _w is     
agre$ on ?is4    ,= example1 9 ord] to  
b5d y\r =ef+] d y fir/ ?9k x  ov]1 !n   
delib]ately put =? "s special =m (      
en]gy8 ,n at  all3 ,! v ?\ght ( b5d+ !  
f+]1 if unh9d]$ by  conflict+ ideas1 is 
en\gh to b5d x4    ,sid5ote3 ,impell5t  
,en]gy ( ,?\ght    ,note ?is g5]al law3 
,! idea ( any bodily action t5ds to     
produce  ! action4    ,?is conception ( 
?\ght z impell5t--t is to say1 z impell+
  bodily activity--is ( absolutely      
fundam5tal importance4 ,! foll[+  simple
 exp]im5ts w illu/rate its work+4       
,ask a numb] ( p]sons to ?9k            
successively ( ! lett]s ,b1 ,o1  & ,q4  
,!y are n to pron\nce ! lett]s1 b simply
 to ?9k h>d  ab\t ! s\nd ( ea* lett]4   
,sid5ote3 ,bodily effects ( ,m5tal      
,/ates    ,n[1 z !y ?9k ( ^! lett]s1 "o 
aft] ! o!r1 wat* closely  & y w see _!  

lips move 9 read9ess to pron\nce !m4    
,!re  may be "s ^: lip-movem5ts y w be  
unable to detect4 ,if s1 x  w be because
 y\r eye is n quick en\gh or ke5 en\gh  
to foll[  !m 9 e case4    ,h a fri5d    
bl9dfold y & !n /& beh9d y ) 8 h&s on   
y\r %\ld]s4 ,:ile 9 ?is position ask him
 to conc5trate 8 m9d  ^u "s object 9    
ano!r "p ( ! h\se4 ,yield y\rself to !  
slighte/ pressure ( 8 h&s or arms & y w 
soon come to !  object ( :i* he has be5 
?9k+4 ,if he is unfamili> ) !  impell+  
en]gy ( ?\ght1 he w *>ge ! result to    
m9d-read+4    ,sid5ote3 ,illu/rative    
,exp]im5ts    ,! same law is illu/rat$  
by a famili> cat*4 ,ask a fri5d to def9e
  ! ^w spiral4 ,he w f9d x difficult to 
express ! mean+ 9  words4 ,& n9e p]sons 
out ( t5 :ile grop+ = appropriate words 
w unconsci\sly describe a spiral 9 ! air
 ) ! =ef+]4    ,sw+ a locket 9 front (  
y1 hold+ ! end ( ! *a9 ) bo?  h&s4 ,y w 
soon see t x w sw+ 9 h>mony ) y\r       
?\ghts4 ,if y ?9k ( a circle1 x w sw+   
ar\nd 9 a circle4 ,if  y ?9k ( ! movem5t

 ( a p5dulum1 ! locket w sw+ back &  =?4
    ,^! exp]im5ts n only illu/rate !    
impell+ en]gy ( ?\ght  & its p[] to     
induce bodily action1 b !y indicate also
 t !  bodily effects ( m5tal action are 
n limit$ to bodily movem5ts t  are      
consci\s & volunt>y4    ,sid5ote3 ,scope
 ( ,m9d ,p[]    ,! fact is1 e m5tal /ate
 :e!r y consid] x z involv+ an  act ( ! 
w or n1 is foll[$ "s k9d ( bodily       
effect1 &  e bodily action is prec$$ by 
"s di/9ct k9d ( m5tal  activity4 ,f !   
practical sci5ce po9t ( view e ?\ght    
causes  its p>ticul> bodily effects4    
,?is is true ( simple s5sations4 ,x is  
true ( impulses1 ideas &  emotions4 ,x  
is true ( pleasures & pa9s4 ,x is true (
 consci\s  m5tal activity4 ,x is true ( 
unconsci\s m5tal activity4 ,x is true  (
 ! :ole range ( m5tal life4    ,s9ce !  
m5tal conditions t produce bodily       
effects are n limit$  to ^? m5tal       
conditions 9 :i* !re is a consci\s      
ex]cise ( !  w1 x foll[s t ! bodily     
effects produc$ by m5tal action are  n  

limit$ to movem5ts ( :at are kn[n z !   
volunt>y muscles4    ,on ! contr>y1 !y  
include *anges & movem5ts 9 all ( !     
s-call$ involunt>y muscles1 & 9 e k9d ( 
bodily /ructure4  ,!y include *anges &  
movem5ts 9 e "p ( ! physical  organism1 
f *anges 9 ! action ( he>t1 lungs1      
/oma*1 liv]  & o!r visc]a1 to *anges 9 !
 secretions ( gl&s & 9 !  calib] ( !    
t9ie/ blood-vessels4 ,a few in/ances su*
 z are  famili> to ! introspective      
exp]i5ce ( ev]yone w illu/rate !  scope 
( ! m9d's control ov] ! body4           
,sid5ote3 ,bodily ,effects ( ,emotion   
,emotion always causes num]\s & int5se  
bodily effects4 ,furi\s ang]  may cause 
fr[n+ br[s1 gr9d+ tee?1 contract$ jaws1 
cl5*$  fi/s1 pant+ brea?1 gr[l+ cries1  
bright r$ness ( ! face or  sudd5        
pal5ess4 ,none ( ^! effects is volunt>y2
 we may n ev5 be  consci\s ( !m4        
,fright may produce a wild beat+ ( !    
he>t1 a dea?-l pallor1 a  gasp+ motion (
 ! lips1 an uncov]+ or protrud+ ( !     
eye-balls1 a sudd5 rigidity ( ! body z  

if root$ to ! spot4    ,grief may cause 
pr(use secretion ( te>s1 swoll51 r$d5$  
face1 r$  eyes & o!r famili> symptoms4  
,%ame may cause t sudd5 dilation ( !    
capill>y blood-vessels (  ! face kn[n z 
blu%+4    ,sid5ote3 ,bodily ,effects (  
,p]ception    ,! sight ( o!rs laugh+ or 
yawn+ makes u laugh or yawn4 ,!  s\nd ( 
"o man c\gh+ w become epidemic 9 an     
audi5ce4 ,!  ?\ght ( a sizzl+ port]-h\se
 /eak ) mu%rooms1 bak$ potatoes  & ri*  
gravy makes ! m\? ( a hungry man wat]4  
,suppose ,i %[ y a lemon cut 9 half &   
tell y ) a wry face &  puck]$ m\? t ,i  
am go+ to suck ! juice ( ?is exce$+ly   
s\r lemon4 ,z y m]ely read ^! l9es y may
 obs]ve t !  gl&s 9 y\r m\? h begun to  
secrete saliva4 ,!re is a /ory ( a  man 
:o wag]$ ) a fri5d t he c\ld /op a b& t 
0 play+  9 front ( 8 (fice4 ,he got ?ree
 lemons & gave half ( a lemon to  ea* ( 
a numb] ( /reet ur*9s4 ,he !n _h ^! boys
 walk r\nd  & r\nd ! b&1 suck+ ! lemons 
& mak+ puck]$ faces at !  musicians4 ,t 
soon end$ ! music4    ,sid5ote3         

,exp]im5ts ( ,pavlov    ,a di/+ui%$     
,g]man sci5ti/1 nam$ ,pavlov1 has       
rec5tly  demon/rat$ 9 a s]ies (         
exp]im5ts ) dogs t ! sight ( !  plate t 
ord9>ily be>s _! food1 or ! sight ( !   
*air ^u  :i* ! plate ord9>ily /&s1 or   
ev5 ! sight ( ! p]son :o  commonly br+s 
! plate1 may cause ! saliva to fl[ f _! 
saliv>y gl&s j z effectively z ! food   
itself w\ld d if  plac$ 9 _! m\?s4      
,sid5ote3 ,ta/e & dige/ion    ,!re 0 a  
"t1 & t n long ago1 :5 ! contact ( food 
)  ! l9+ ( ! /oma* 0 suppos$ to be !    
imm$iate cause ( !  secretion ( !       
dige/ive fluids4 ,yet rec5t obs]vation (
 !  int]ior ( ! /oma* ?r\gh an incision 
9 ! body1 has %[n t  j z soon z ! food  
is ta/$ 9 ! m\?1 a purely m5tal         
process1 ! /oma* beg9s to well =? ^?    
fluids t are suitable  = dige/ion4      
,sid5ote3 ,bodily ,effects ( ,s5sations 
,! press rec5tly conta9$ an acc\nt ( a  
motorcycle race 9 ,new>k1  ,new ,j]sey4 
,! sc5e 0 a great b[l-%ap$ motor-drome4 
,9 ! mid/  ( *e]+ ?\s&s1 :5 rid+ at !   

bl9d+ spe$ ( n9ety-two  miles an h\r1 ! 
motorcycle ( "o ( ! conte/ants w5t      
wrong4 ,x  climb$ ! tw5ty-eight-foot    
incl9e1 hurl$ its rid] to in/ant dea?  &
 cra%$ into ! pack$ gr&/&4 ,be=e ! :irl+
 mass (  /eel 0 halt$ by a deep-set iron
 pill> f\r m5 lay dead &  tw5ty-two o!rs
 unconsci\s & sev]ely injur$4 ,!n !     
twi/$  eng9e ( dea? reb\nd$ f ! po/ &   
roll$ d[n ! sauc]-rim  ( ! track4       
,ar\nd ! circul> pa?1 8 spe$ sc>cely    
less ?an t ( 8  ill-fat$ rival1 kn[+    
no?+ ( ! trag$y1 he>+ no?+ ( !  screams 
( w>n+ f ! cr[d1 came ano!r rac]4 ,!    
fright5$  ?rong saw ! com+ ( a second   
trag$y4 ,! s\nd t came f !  cr[d 0 a l[ 
moan+1 a sigh+1 impot5t1 unconsci\s     
pray] ( !  ?\s&s = ! m]cy t c\ld n come4
 ,! second motorcycle  /ruck ! wreck1   
leap$ into ! air1 & ! body ( its rid]   
%ot  fifty feet ov] ! h&leb>s & fell at 
! bottom ( ! track  unconsci\s4 ,two    
h\rs lat] he 0 dead4    ,:at 0 ! effect 
( ?is dreadful spectacle ^u ! onlook]s8 
,confusion1 cries ( fright & panic1 :ile

 ?r\gh\t ! gr&/&  wom5 fa9t$ & lay "h & 
!re unconsci\s4 ,_m 7 afflict$  )       
nausea4 ,) o!rs ! muscles ( spee*       
contract$ convulsively1  knees gave way1
 he>ts /opp$ beat+4 ,obs]ve t ^! 7 :olly
  ! effects ( m5tal action1 effects (   
sight & s\nd  s5sations4    ,sid5ote3 ,!
 ,fundam5tal ,law ( ,expression    ,:y  
multiply in/ances8 ,all t y ne$ to d to 
be satisfi$ t !  m9d is directly        
responsible = any & e k9d ( bodily      
activity  is to exam9e y\r own exp]i5ces
 & ^? ( y\r fri5ds4 ,!y w  af=d y       
innum]able illu/rations4    ,y w f9d t n
 only is y\r body con/antly do+ ?+s     
because  y\r m9d wills t x %\ld d !m1 b 
t y\r body is  incessantly do+ ?+s      
simply because !y are ! expression ( a  
pass+ ?\ght4    ,! law t ,e idea t5ds to
 express itself 9 "s =m ( bodily        
activity1 is "o ( ! mo/ obvi\sly        
demon/rable pr9ciples ( human  life4    
,be> 9 m9d t ?is is b ano!r way (       
express+ ! second (  our fir/ two       
fundam5tal pr9ciples ( m5tal effici5cy1 

& t we  are engag$ 9 a sci5tific        
demon/ration ( its tru? s t y w  n      
confuse x ) m]e !ory or speculation4    
,to recall ^! fundam5tal pr9ciples to   
y\r m9d & fur!r impress  !m ^u y1 we w  
re/ate !m3    ,i4 ,all human a*ievem5t  
comes ab\t ?r\gh "s =m ( bodily         
activity4    ,,ii4 ,all bodily activity 
is caus$1 controll$ & direct$ by !  m9d4
          ,,physiological ,,evid5ce ,,( 
,,m5tal ,,ma/]y          ,,*apt] ,v     
,,physiological ,,evid5ce ,,( ,,m5tal   
,,ma/]y      ,sid5ote3 ,introspective ,k
    ,we h be5 consid]+ ! relation%ip    
betwe5 m9d & body f !  /&po9t ( ! m9d4  
,our inve/igation has be5 l>gely        
introspective2 t is to say1 we simply   
look$ )9 ourselves &  consid]$ ! effects
 ( our m5tal op]ations ^u our own       
bodies4 ,!  facts we _h be=e u 7 facts (
 :i* we _h direct k4 ,we  did n h to g  
out & seek !m 9 ! m5tal & bodily        
activities  ( o!r p]sons4 ,we f\nd !m "h
 )9 ourselves1 inh]5t 9 our             
consci\sness4 ,to obs]ve !m we _h m]ely 

to turn ! spotlight into  ! hidd5       
*annels ( our own m9ds4    ,sid5ote3    
,dissection & ! ,gov]n+ ,consci\sness   
,we come n[ to exam9e ! m9d's influ5ce  
^u ! body f !  /&po9t ( ! body4 ,to d   
?is we mu/ g =? & inve/igate4 ,we  mu/  
use eye1 e> & h&4 ,we mu/ use ! =ceps & 
scalpel &  microscope ( ! anatomi/ &    
physiologi/4    ,sid5ote3 ,subord9ate   
,m5tal ,units    ,b x is well wor? :ile 
t we %\ld d ?is4 ,= our  inve/igation w 
%[ a bodily /ructure peculi>ly adapt$ to
 control  by a gov]n+ consci\sness4 ,x w
 reveal to ! eye a physical  me*anism   
peculi>ly fitt$ = ! dissem9ation (      
intellig5ce  ?r\gh\t ! body4 ,&1 mo/ (  
all1 x w disclose ! exi/5ce  )9 ! body (
 subord9ate m5tal units1 ea* capable (  
receiv+1  und]/&+ & act+ ^u !           
intellig5ce ?us submitt$4 ,& we  %all h 
/rongly corroborative evid5ce ( ! m9d's 
complete  control ov] e function ( !    
body4    ,exam9e a gre5 plant & y w     
obs]ve t x is compos$ (  num]\s p>ts1   
ea* ( :i* has "s special function to    

p]=m4 ,!  roots absorb food & dr9k f !  
soil4 ,! leaves brea! 9  c>bonic acid f 
! air & trans=m x into ! liv+ sub/ance (
  ! plant4 ,e plant has1 !re=e1 an      
anatomical /ructure1 its  p>ts & tissues
 visible to ! nak$ eye4    ,sid5ote3    
,:at ! ,microscope ,%[s    ,put "o ( ^! 
tissues "u a microscope & y w f9d t x   
consi/s ( a honeycomb ( small comp>tm5ts
 or units4 ,^!  comp>tm5ts are call$    
cells1 & ! /ructure ( all plant tissues 
is describ$ z cellul>4 ,:]ev] y may look
 9 any plant1 y w  f9d ^! cells mak+ up 
its tissues4 ,! activity ( any "p or    
tissue ( ! plant1 & consequ5tly all ( ! 
activities ( ! plant  z a :ole1 are b ! 
comb9$ & co-op]at+ activities ( !  v>i\s
 individual cells ( :i* ! tissues are   
compos$4 ,! liv+  cell1 !re=e1 is at !  
basis ( all plant life4    ,sid5ote3 ,! 
,little ,univ]se ,beyond    ,9 ! same   
way1 if y turn to ! /ructure ( any      
animal1 y w  f9d t x is compos$ ( p>ts  
or organs made up ( diff]5t k9ds  (     
tissues1 & ^! tissues exam9$ "u a       

microscope w disclose  a cellul>        
/ructure simil> to t exhibit$ by !      
plant4    ,look :]e y w among liv+ ?+s1 
plant or animal1 y w f9d  t all are m]e 
assemblages ( cellul> tissues4    ,ext5d
 y\r inve/igation fur!r1 & exam9e into  
=ms ( life s  m9ute t !y c be se5 only )
 ! mo/ p[]ful microscope &  y w come ^u 
a :ole univ]se ( t9y creatures consi/+ (
 a  s+le cell4    ,sid5ote3 ,! ,unit (  
,life    ,inde$1 x is a demon/rable fact
 t ^! t9y units ( life  consi/+ ( b a   
s+le cell are f> m num]\s ?an ! =ms (   
life visible to ! nak$ eye4 ,y w h "s   
idea ( _! size &  numb] :5 we tell y t  
millions may live & die & reproduce  _! 
k9d 9 a s+le ?imbleful ( e>?4    ,e     
plant1 !n1 or e animal1 :atev] its      
species1 h[ev]  simple or complicat$ its
 /ructure1 is 9 ! la/ analysis ei!r a   
s+le cell or a conf$]at$ gr\p ( cells4  
,all life1 :e!r x be ! life ( a s+le    
cell or ( an unorganiz$  gr\p ( cells or
 ( a republic ( cells1 has z its basis !
 life (  ! cell4    ,= all ! animate _w1

 two great pr9ciples /& e/abli%$4       
,fir/1 t e liv+ organism1 plant or      
animal1 big or little1  develops f a    
cell1 & is itself a composite ( cells1 &
 t !  cell is ! unit ( all life4        
,secondly1 t ! big & complex  organisms 
h ?r\gh long ages develop$ out ( simpl] 
=ms1 !  organic life ( today be+ !      
result ( an age-long process (          
evolution4    ,:at1 !n1 is ! cell1 & :at
 "p has x play$ 9 ?is process (         
evolution8    ,to beg9 )1 a cell is     
visible only ?r\gh a microscope4 ,a     
human  blood cell is ab\t "o-?ree-?\s&? 
( an in* across1 :ile a  bact]ial cell  
may be no m ?an "o-tw5ty-five-?\s&? ( an
 in*  9 diamet]4    ,sid5ote3           
,*>act]i/ics ( ,liv+ ,cells    ,yet1    
small z x is1 ! cell exhibits all ( !   
cu/om>y ph5om5a (  indep5d5t life2 t is 
to say1 x n\ri%es itself1 x gr[s1 x     
reproduces its k9d1 x moves ab\t1 & x   
feels4 ,x is a liv+1  brea?+1 feel+1    
mov+1 fe$+ ?+4    ,! t]m cell sugge/s a 
wall$-9 enclosure4 ,?is is because x 0  

orig9ally suppos$ t a conf9+ wall or    
membrane 0 an inv>iable  & ess5tial     
*>act]i/ic ( cell /ructure4 ,x is n[    
kn[n1  h[ev]1 t :ile su* a membrane may 
exi/1 z x does 9 mo/ plant  cells1 x may
 be lack+1 z is ! case 9 mo/ animal     
cells4    ,! only absolutely ess5tial   
p>ts ( ! cell are ! inn] nucleus  or    
k]nel & ! t9y mass ( liv+ jelly surr\nd+
 x1 call$ !  protoplasm4    ,sid5ote3 ,!
 ,bra9 ( ! ,cell    ,! mo/ p[]ful       
microscopes disclose 9 ?is protoplasm a 
c]ta9  def9ite /ructure1 a v f9e1       
?read-l network spread+ f !  nucleus    
?r\gh\t ! semi-fluid album9\s           
protoplasm4 ,x is c]ta9ly  9 l9e ) !    
broad analogies ( life1 to suppose t 9  
ea* cell  ! nucleus ) its network is !  
bra9 & n]v\s sy/em ( t  individual cell4
    ,all liv+ organisms consi/1 !n      
simply ( cells4 ,^? consi/+ (  b "o cell
 are t]m$ unicellul>2 ^? compris+ m ?an 
"o cell  are call$ pluricellul>4    ,!  
unicellul> organism is ! unit ( life on 
?is e>?4 ,yet t9y &  ultimate z x is1 e 

unicellul> organism is possess$ ( an    
indep5d5t & free liv+ exi/5ce4          
,sid5ote3 ,m9d ,life ( ,"o ,cell    ,to 
be conv9c$ ( ?is fact1 j consid] = a    
mom5t ! scope (  developm5t & range (   
activities ( "o ( ^! t9y bodies4    ,we 
see1 !n1 says ,haeckel1 t x p]=ms all ! 
ess5tial life  functions :i* ! entire   
organism accompli%es4 ,e "o ( ^!  little
 be+s gr[s & fe$s itself indep5d5tly4 ,x
 assimilates  juices f )\t1 absorb+ !m f
 ! surr\nd+ fluid4 ,ea*  sep>ate cell is
 also able to reproduce itself & to     
increase4 ,?is  increase g5]ally takes  
place by simple division1 ! nucleus p>t+
  fir/1 by a contraction r\nd its       
circumf]5ce1 into two p>ts2 aft]  :i* ! 
protoplasm likewise sep>ates into two   
divisions4 ,! s+le  cell is able to move
 & creep ab\t2 f its out] surface x s5ds
  out & draws back aga9 f+]-l processes1
 !reby modify+ its  =m4 ,f9ally1 ! "y   
cell has feel+1 & is m or less          
s5sitive4 ,x p]=ms c]ta9 movem5ts on !  
application ( *emical  & me*anical      

irritants4    ,sid5ote3 ,! ,w ( ! ,cell 
,! s+le liv+ cell moves ab\t 9 se>* (   
food4 ,:5 food is f\nd  x is envelop$ 9 
! mass ( protoplasm1 dige/$ &           
assimilat$4    ,! s+le cell has ! p[] ( 
*oice1 = x refuses to eat :at is        
un:olesome & ext5ds itself mightily to  
rea* t :i* is  n\ri%+4    ,sid5ote3 ,!  
,cell & ,organic ,evolution    ,moebius 
& ,gates are conv9c$ t ! s+le cell      
possesses memory1  = hav+ once enc\nt]$ 
any?+ dang]\s1 x kn[s en\gh to avoid  x 
:5 pres5t$ "u simil> circum/ances4 ,&   
hav+ once f\nd  food 9 a c]ta9 place1 x 
w aft]w>ds make a bus9ess ( look+  = x 9
 ! same place4    ,&1 f9ally1 ,v]wrn &  
,b9et h f\nd 9 a s+le liv+ cell         
manife/ations ( ! emotions ( surprise & 
fe> & ! rudim5ts  ( an ability to adapt 
means to an end4    ,let u n[ consid]   
pluricellul> organisms & consid] !m     
p>ticul>ly f ! /&po9t ( organic         
evolution4 ,! pluricellul>  organism is 
no?+ m nor less ?an a lat] developm5t1 a
  conf$]at$ association ( unicellul>    

organisms4 ,m>k ! developm5t  ( su* an  
association4    ,sid5ote3 ,evolution>y  
,diff]5tiation    ,orig9ally ea* sep>ate
 cell p]=m$ all ! functions ( a sep>ate 
life4 ,! bonds t unit$ x to its fell[s 7
 ( ! mo/ transi5t  "*4 ,gradually !     
necessities ( environm5t l$ to a m &  m 
p]man5t gr\p+1 until at la/ ! bonds (   
union became  indissoluble4             
,mean:ile1 ! great laws ( adaptation &  
h]$ity1 ! basic  pr9ciples ( evolution1 
h be5 /eadily at "w1 & sl[ly !re  has   
come ab\t a diff]5tiation ( cell        
function1 an apportionm5t  among !      
diff]5t cells ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( labor4 
,sid5ote3 ,plurality ( ! ,individual    
,z ! result ( su* diff]5tiation1 !      
pluricellul> organism1 z x  comes       
ultimately to be evolv$1 is compos$ ( _m
 diff]5t k9ds (  cells4 ,ea* has its    
special function4 ,ea* has its field (  
labor4 ,ea*  lives its own individual   
life4 ,ea* reproduces its own k9d4 ,yet 
all are  b\nd toge!r z elem5ts ( ! same 
cell society or organiz$ cell  /ate4    

,among pluricellul> organisms man is (  
c\rse supreme4 ,he is ! "o  =m ( animal 
life t is mo/ highly diff]5tiat$4       
,sid5ote3 ,comb9$ ,consci\sness ( !     
,millions    ,kn[+ :at y n[ "k (        
microscopic anatomy1 y _c hold to !     
simple idea t ! human body is a s+le    
life-unit4 ,?is is !  nave belief t is  
ev]y:]e curr5t among m5 today4 ,inquire 
among  y\r own fri5ds & acqua9tances & y
 w f9d t n "o 9 a  ?\s& realizes t he   
is1 to put x jocul>ly1 s+ul>ly plural1  
t he is 9 fact an assemblage (          
individuals4    ,illu/ration3           
,,microscopic ,,/udies ,,9 ,,human      
,,anatomy1 ,,private ,,laboratory1      
,,society ,,( ,,appli$ ,,psy*ology    ,n
 only is ! liv+ human body z a :ole     
alive1 b e "p (  x z l>ge z a p9-po9t is
 alive1 ) a sep>ate & indep5d5t  life   
all its own2 e "p ( ! bra91 lungs1 he>t1
 muscles1 fat  & sk94 ,no man ev] has or
 ev] c c\nt ! numb] ( ^! p>ts  or cells1
 "s ( :i* are s m9ute t x w\ld take     
?\s&s 9 a  r[ to rea* an in*4    ,feel+ 

or consci\sness is ! sum total ( !      
feel+s &  consci\sness ( millions (     
cells1 j z an or*e/ral h>mony is a      
composite ( ! s\nds ( all ! individual  
in/rum5ts4    ,sid5ote3 ,evolution ( !  
,human ,organism    ,9 ! anci5t dawn (  
evolution1 all ! cells ( ! human body 7 
( ! same k9d4 ,b ,nature is ev]y:]e     
work+ out problems (  economy &         
effici5cy4 ,&1 to meet ! necessities (  
environm5t1  !re has gradually come ab\t
 a p>cel+ out among ! diff]5t cells  ( !
 v>i\s tasks t all _h be5 previ\sly     
call$ ^u to p]=m  = ! support ( ! human 
in/itution4    ,?is diff]5tiation 9 k9ds
 ( "w has gradually br\ght ab\t         
correspond+ & appropriate *anges (      
/ructure 9 ! cells  !mselves1 :]eby ea* 
has become bett] fitt$ to p]=m its "p 9 
! su/5ance & gr[? ( ! body4    ,sid5ote3
 ,! ,cr[d-,man    ,:5 y come to ?9k t ^!
 processes ( adaptation & h]$ity  9 !   
human body h be5 go+ on = c\ntless      
millions ( ye>s1  y c readily und]/& h[ 
x is t ! human body ( today is  made up 

( m ?an ?irty diff]5t k9ds ( cells1 ea* 
hav+ its  special function4    ,sid5ote3
 ,functions ( ,diff]5t ,human ,cells    
,we h muscle cells1 ) long1 ?9 bodies l 
pea-pods1 :o devote  _! lives to !      
bus9ess ( contraction2 ?91 hair-l       
connective  tissue cells1 ^: (fice is to
 =m a t\gh tissue = b9d+ !  p>ts ( !    
body toge!r2 bone cells1 a trades-union 
( masons1 ^:  life "w x is to select &  
assimilate salts ( lime = ! upkeep (  ! 
jo9ts & framework2 hair1 sk91 & nail    
cells1 9 v>i\s %apes  & sizes1 all      
devot+ !mselves to ! protection &       
ornam5tation  ( ! body2 gl& cells1 :o   
give _! lives1 a =ce ( tra9$  *emi/s1 to
 ! ab/raction f ! blood ( ^? sub/ances t
 are  ne$$ = dige/ion2 blood cells1     
cr[d+ _! way ?r\gh !  art]ies1 "s mak+  
regul> deliv]ies ( provisions to ! o!r  
t5ants1 "s soldi]ly fell[s patroll+ _!  
beats to repel invad+  disease g]ms1 "s 
s]v+ z humble scav5g]s2 liv] cells      
engag$ 9  ! m5ial s]vice ( liv+ (f !    
wa/e ( o!r organs & at !  same "t       

conv]t+ x into su* fluids z are requir$ 
= dige/ion2  w9dpipe & lung cells1 ^:   
heads are cov]$ ) /iff hairs1 :i*  !    
cell ?r\gh\t its life waves incessantly 
to & fro2 &1 la/ly1  & mo/ important & (
 greate/ int]e/ to u1 bra9 & n]ve       
cells1 ! bra9 cells con/itut+ altoge!r !
 organ ( objective  intellig5ce1 !      
in/rum5t ?r\gh :i* we are consci\s ( !  
ext]nal _w1 & ! n]ve cells s]v+ z a liv+
 telegraph to  relay in=mation1 f "o "p 
( ! body to ano!r1 ) !  swiftness (     
?\ght4    ,says "o writ]1 ref]r+ to !   
cells ( ! inn] or true sk93 ,z  we look 
at !m arrang$ !re l a r[ ( bricks1 let u
 rememb] two  ?+s3 fir/1 t ?is r[ is    
actually 9 our sk9 at ?is mom5t2  &1    
secondly1 t ea* cell is a liv+ be+--x is
 born1 gr[s1  lives1 brea!s1 eats1      
works1 decays & dies4 ,a gay "t ( x ^!  
y\ng/]s h on ! v banks ( a /ream t is   
br++ d[n to  !m e m9ute /ores ( fre% air
 9 ! r\nd1 r$ corpuscles (  ! blood1 & a
 con/ant /ream ( suitable food 9 ! s]um4
 ,b x  is n all pleasure1 = e "o ( !m is

 h>d at "w4    ,sid5ote3 ,cell ,life    
,aft] ,dea?    ,& aga91 speak+ ( ! cells
 t l9e ! air-tubes1 he says3 ,!  :ole   
int]ior1 !n1 ( ! air-tubes resembles    
no?+ s mu* z a  field ( corn sway$ by ! 
w9d to & fro1 ! pr9cipal sweep1  h[ev]1 
be+ always upw>ds t[>ds ! ?roat4 ,all   
p>ticles ( du/  & dirt inhal$ drop on   
?is wav+ =e/ ( hairs1 & are g5tly  pass$
 up & f "o to ano!r out ( ! lungs4 ,:5  
we rememb]  t ^! hairs comm5c$ wav+ at  
our bir?1 & h nev] = "o  second ceas$   
s9ce1 & w cont9ue to wave a %ort "t aft]
 our  dea?1 we are once m fill$ ) wond] 
at ! m>vels t surr\nd  u on e side4     
,sid5ote3 ,exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,alexis     
,c>rel    ,rem>kable confirmatory       
evid5ce ( ! fact t e organ ( !  body is 
compos$ ( individual cell intellig5ces1 
end[$ ) an  in/9ctive k ( h[ to p]=m _! 
special functions1 is  f\nd 9 !         
exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,alexis ,c>rel1 !      
recipi5t ( !  ,nobel prize = sci5ce =   
#aiab4    ,dr4 ,c>rel has tak5 he>ts1   
/oma*s & kidneys out ( liv+  animals1 & 

by artificial n\ri%m5t has succe$$ 9    
keep+ !m  /eadily at "w dige/+ foods1 & 
s on1 9 8 laboratory1 =  mon?s aft] !   
dea? ( ! bodies f :i* !y 7 orig9ally    
tak54    ,sid5ote3 ,man-,f$]ation (     
,intellig5ces    ,we see1 !n1 t e human 
body is an exce$+ly complex  association
 ( units4 ,x is a m>vel\sly correlat$ & 
organiz$  community ( c\ntless          
microscopic organisms4 ,x is a sort (   
cell  republic1 z to :i* we may         
tru?fully p>aphrase3 ,life & ,union1 ,"o
  & ,insep>able4    ,e human body is ?us
 made up ( c\ntless cellul>             
intellig5ces1  ea* ( :i* in/9ctively    
utilizes ways & means = ! p]=mance  (   
its special functions & ! reproduction (
 its k9d4 ,^! cell  intellig5ces c>ry   
on1 )\t ! k or volition ( our c5tral    
consci\sness--t is to say1              
subconsci\sly--! vital op]ations (  !   
body4    ,sid5ote3 ,creative ,p[] ( !   
,cell    ,"u normal conditions1         
conditions ( heal?1 ea* cell does its "w
  )\t reg>d to ! op]ations ( its        

neighbors4 ,b 9 ! ev5t (  accid5t or    
disease1 x is call$ ^u to repair !      
organism4 ,& 9  ?is x %[s an en]gy &    
intellig5ce t savor ( creative p[]4  ,) 
:at promptness & vigor ! cells apply    
!mselves to heal a cut  or m5d a brok5  
bone6 ,9 su* cases all t ! physician c d
 is to  e/abli% outw>d conditions t w   
favor ! co-op]ative labors (  ^! t9y    
intellig5ces4    ,! conclusion to be    
drawn f all ?is is obvi\s4 ,=1 if e     
individual & ultimate "p ( ! body is a  
m9d organism1 x is v  app>5t t ! body z 
a :ole is peculi>ly adapt$ to control & 
direction by m5tal influ5ces4           
,sid5ote3 ,lay+ ! ,f\ndation =          
,practical ,do+    ,d n lose sight ( !  
fact t 9 prov+ su* control we are lay+  
! f\ndation = a sci5tific me?od ( a*iev+
 practical success 9  life1 s9ce all    
human a*ievem5t comes ab\t ?r\gh "s =m (
  bodily activity4    ,we assume n[ y\r 
complete acceptance ( ! foll[+          
propositions1  bas$ z !y are ^u facts   
long s9ce discov]$ & enunciat$ 9  /&>d  

sci5tific works3    a4 ,! :ole body is  
compos$ ( cells1 ea* ( :i* is an        
intellig5t entity end[$ ) m5tal p[]s    
comm5surate ) its  ne$s4    ,sid5ote3   
,?ree ,new ,propositions    b4 ,! fact t
 e cell 9 ! body is a m9d cell %[s t  ! 
body1 by ! v nature ( its compon5t p>ts1
 is peculi>ly  susceptible to m5tal     
influ5ce & control4    ,to ^!           
propositions we n[ app5d ! foll[+3    c4
 ,a fur!r exam9ation ( ! body reveals a 
c5tral m5tal  organism1 ! bra91 compos$ 
( highly diff]5tiat$ cells ^:           
intellig5ce1 z 9 ! case ( o!r cells1 is 
comm5surate ) _!  functions4    d4 ,x   
reveals also a physical me*anism1 !     
n]v\s sy/em1  peculi>ly adapt$ to !     
communication ( intellig5ce betwe5 !    
c5tral gov]n+ intellig5ce & ! subord9ate
 cells4    ,sid5ote3 ,an ,in/rum5t =    
,m5tal ,dom9ance    e4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is 
m9d organism & ?is me*anism (           
int]communication is additional evid5ce 
( ! control & direction  ( bodily       
activities by m5tal en]gy4    ,! facts  

to foll[ w n only demon/rate ! tru? ( ^!
  propositions1 b w disclose ! exi/5ce  
)9 e "o ( u (  a /ore ( m5tal en]gies & 
activities ( :i* we are entirely        
unconsci\s4    ,! bra9 con/itutes !     
organ ( c5tral gov]n+ intellig5ce1 &  ! 
n]ves are ! physical means employ$ 9    
bodily int]communication4    ,bra9 &    
n]ves are 9 o!r words ! physical        
me*anism employ$ by  ! m9d to dom9ate ! 
body4    ,sid5ote3 ,gateways ( ,exp]i5ce
    ,s+le n]ve fib]s are f9e1 ?read-l   
cells4 ,!y are s small z to  be         
invisible to ! nak$ eye4 ,"s ( !m are s 
m9ute t x w\ld  take tw5ty ?\s& ( !m    
laid side by side to measure an in*4 ,e 
n]ve fib] 9 ! human body =ms "o ( a     
s]ies ( connect+ l9ks  betwe5 "s c5tral 
n]ve cell 9 ! bra9 or sp9al cord on ! "o
  h& & "s bodily tissue on ! o!r4       
,all n]ves orig9at+ 9 ! bra9 may be     
divid$ into two classes  accord+ z !y   
c>ry curr5ts to ! bra9 or f x4 ,^? c>ry+
  curr5ts to ! bra9 are call$ s5sory    
n]ves1 or n]ves (  s5sation2 ^? c>ry+   

curr5ts f ! bra9 are call$ motor  n]ves1
 or n]ves ( motion4    ,sid5ote3 ,c\ri]s
 ( ,action    ,among ! s5sory n]ves are 
! n]ves ( consci\sness2 t is1 !  n]ves  
:]eby we receive s5se impressions f !   
ext]nal _w4  ,^! include ! n]ves ( t\*1 
sight1 pa91 he>+1 temp]ature1  ta/e &   
smell4 ,motor n]ves are ^? t c>ry       
messages f !  bra9 & sp9al cord on ! "o 
h& to ! muscles on ! o!r4 ,!y  are !    
l9es along :i* fla% all ord]s result+ 9 
bodily  movem5ts4    ,sid5ote3 ,n]ve    
,sy/ems    ,ano!r broad division ( n]ves
 is into two great n]ve sy/ems4 ,!re    
are ! c]ebro-sp9al sy/em & ! sympa!tic  
sy/em4 ,! fir/1  ! c]ebro-sp9al sy/em1  
includes all ! n]ves ( consci\sness  & (
 volunt>y action2 x includes all n]ves  
runn+ betwe5 !  bra9 & sp9al cord on !  
"o h& & ! volunt>y muscles on !  o!r4 ,!
 second1 ! sympa!tic n]ve sy/em1 consi/s
 ( all !  n]ves ( ! unconsci\s or       
functional life2 x !re=e includes all   
n]ves runn+ betwe5 ! bra9 & sympa!tic or
 involunt>y n]ve  c5t]s on ! "o h& & !  

involunt>y muscles on ! o!r4    ,e      
bodily movem5t or function t y c />t or 
/op at w1  ev5 to su* seem+ly unconsci\s
 acts z w9k+1 walk+1 etc41 is  controll$
 ?r\gh ! c]ebro-sp9al sy/em4 ,all o!r   
functions ( !  body1 includ+ ! great    
vital processes1 su* z he>t pulsation & 
dige/ion1 are p]=m$ unconsci\sly1 are   
beyond ! direct control (  ! w1 & are   
gov]n$ ?r\gh ! sympa!tic n]ve sy/em4    
,sid5ote3 ,organs ( ,consci\sness &     
,subconsci\sness    ,x is obvi\s t !    
c]ebro-sp9al n]ve sy/em is ! organ (    
consci\sness1 ! app>atus ?r\gh :i* ! m9d
 ex]cises its  consci\s & volunt>y      
control ov] c]ta9 functions ( ! body4 ,x
  is equally obvi\s t ! sympa!tic sy/em 
is n "u !  imm$iate control (           
consci\sness1 is n subject to ! w1 b is 
dom9at$ by m5tal influ5ces t act )\t1 or
 ev5 contr>y to1  our consci\s w &      
sometimes )\t our k4    ,yet y are n to 
und]/& t ^! two great n]ve sy/ems are   
entirely di/9ct 9 _! op]ations4 ,on !   
contr>y1 !y are 9 _m  respects closely  

relat$4    ,illu/ration3 ,,sep>ate      
,,n]ve ,,c5t]s1 ,,plexuses ,,&          
,,ganglia1 ,,! ,,little  ,,bra9s ,,( ,,!
 ,,human ,,body    ,?us1 ! he>t receives
 n]ves f bo? c5t]s ( gov]nm5t1 &        
besides all ?is is itself ! c5t] ( gr\ps
 ( n]ve cells4 ,!  p[] by :i* x beats   
arises f a ganglionic c5t] )9 ! he>t    
itself1 s t ! he>t w cont9ue to beat    
ap>t f ! body if  x be suppli$ ) fre%   
blood4 ,b ! rapidity ( ! he>t's beat+   
is regulat$ by ! c]ebro-sp9al &         
sympa!tic sy/ems1 ( :i* !  =m] t5ds to  
ret>d ! beat & ! latt] t5ds to accel]ate
 x4    ,9 ! same way1 y\r lungs are     
gov]n$ 9 "p by bo? c5t]s1 =  y c brea!  
sl[ly or rapidly z y w1 b y _c1 by any  
p[] ( y\r consci\s w1 /op brea?+        
altoge!r4    ,y\r int]e/ 9 ! bra9 & n]ve
 sy/em is conf9$ to su* facts z  may    
prove to be ( use to y 9 y\r /udy ( !   
m9d4 ,^!  anatomical divisions int]e/ y 
only z !y are id5tifi$ )  consci\s m5tal
 action on ! "o h& & unconsci\s m5tal   
action on  ! o!r4    ,x is1 !re=e1 ( no 

use to y to consid] ! v>i\s divisions ( 
! sympa!tic n]ve sy/em1 s9ce ! sympa!tic
 n]ve sy/em 9 its  entirety belongs to !
 field ( unconsci\s m5tal action4 ,x    
op]ates  )\t our k & )\t our w4         
,sid5ote3 ,look+ ,inside ! ,skull    ,! 
c]ebro-sp9al sy/em consi/s ( ! sp9al    
cord & ! bra94 ,!  bra9 9 turn is made  
up ( two pr9cipal subdivisions4 ,fir/1  
!re is  ! great] or upp] bra91 call$ !  
c]ebrum2 secondly1 !re is !  l[] or     
small] bra91 call$ ! c]ebellum4 ,!      
c]ebrum 9 turn  consi/s ( ?ree p>ts3 !  
convolut$ surface bra91 ! middle  bra9 &
 ! l[] bra94 ,s t 9 all we h ! surface  
bra91  ! middle bra91 ! l[] bra9 & !    
c]ebellum4 ,all ^!  p>ts consi/ ( masses
 ( bra9 cells ) connect+ n]ve fib]s4    
,sid5ote3 ,bra9s ,p>ts & ,functions     
,& n[1 z to ! functions ( ^! v>i\s p>ts4
 ,beg9n+ at !  l[e/ "o & mov+ upw>d1 we 
f9d fir/ t ! sp9al cord  consi/s ( ?r\gh
 l9es ( n]ves runn+ betwe5 ! bra9 & !   
re/ ( ! body4 ,at ! same "t x conta9s )9
 itself c]ta9  n]ve c5t]s t are         

suffici5t = _m simple bodily movem5ts4  
,^! bodily movem5ts are su* z are       
in/9ctive or habitual &  require no     
di/9ct act ( ! w = _! p]=mance4 ,!y are 
m]e  reactions1 )\t consci\s1 volitional
 impulse4    ,mov+ up "o /ep high]1 we  
f9d t ! c]ebellum is ! organ (          
equilibrium1 & t x z well z ! sp9al cord
 op]ates  indep5d5tly ( ! consci\s w1 = 
no consci\s ef=t ( ! w  is requir$ to   
make "o reel f dizz9ess4    ,z to !     
divisions ( ! great] bra9 or c]ebrum1 we
 want y to  note t ! l[] bra9 s]ves a   
d\ble purpose4 ,fir/1 x is !  *annel    
?r\gh :i* pass ?r\gh l9es (             
communication to & f  ! upp] bra9 & !   
mid-bra9 on ! "o h& & ! re/ ( !  body on
 ! o!r4 ,secondly1 x is itself a c5tral 
(fice = !  ma9t5ance ( c]ta9 vital      
functions1 su* z lung-brea?+1           
he>t-beat+1 saliva-secret+1 swall[+1    
etc41 all involunt>y &  unconsci\s 9 !  
s5se t consci\sness is n necess>y to _! 
p]=mance4    ,! next high] division1 or 
mid-bra91 is a l>ge region f :i*  !     

consci\s w issues its edicts regulat+   
all volunt>y bodily  movem5ts4 ,x is    
also ! seat ( c]ta9 special s5ses1 su* z
 sight4    ,la/ly1 ! surface bra91 kn[n 
z ! cortex1 is ! int]pretative  &       
reflective c5t]1 ! abode ( memory1      
intellect & w4    ,sid5ote3 ,drunk5ness 
& ,bra9 ,effici5cy    ,! functions ( ^! 
v>i\s p>ts are well illu/rat$ by !      
effects  ( alcohol ^u ! m9d4 ,if a man  
takes too mu* alcohol1 its fir/  app>5t 
effect w be to p>alyze ! high] or       
cortical c5t]4 ,?is  leaves ! mid-bra9  
)\t ! *eck-re9 ( a reflective intellect1
  & ! man w be s5selessly hil>i\s or    
qu>relsome1 jolly or  deject$1 pugnaci\s
 or te>ful1 & w\ld be ord9>ily describ$ 
z  drunk4 ,if 9 spite ( ?is he keeps on 
dr9k+1 ! mid-bra9 soon  becomes dead5$ &
 ceases to respond1 & ! c]ebellum1 !    
organ (  equilibrium1 also becomes      
p>alyz$4 ,all volunt>y bodily activities
  mu/ !n cease1 & he rolls "u ! table1  
helpless & dead  drunk1 or 9 language t 
is ev5 m graphically appreciative ( !   

physiological effects ( alcohol1        
p>alyz$4 ,h[ev]1 ! deep-seat$  sympa!tic
 sy/em is /ill alive4 ,no assault has   
yet be5 made ^u  ! vital organs ( !     
body2 ! he>t cont9ues to beat & ! lungs 
to brea!4 ,b suppose t "s playful       
comrade p\rs /ill m  liquor d[n !       
victim's ?roat4 ,! m$ulla1 or l[] bra91 
!n  becomes p>alyz$1 ! vital organs     
cease to act & ! man is no  long] dead  
drunk4 ,he has become a sacrifice to    
,bac*us4 ,he is  lit]ally & actually    
dead4    ,x seems1 !n1 t ! surface bra9 
& mid-bra9 con/itute toge!r  ! organ (  
consci\sness & w4 ,consci\sness & w     
disappe>  ) ! dead5+ or p>alysis ( ^!   
two organs4    ,sid5ote3 ,second>y      
,bra9s    ,yet ^! two organs con/itute b
 a small proportion ( ! entire  mass (  
bra9 & n]v\s tissue ( ! body4 ,9        
addition to ^!1  !re are n only ! l[]   
bra9 & ! sp9al cord & ! c\ntless        
ramifications ( motor & s5sory n]ves    
?r\gh\t ! body1 b  !re are also sep>ate 
n]ve-c5t]s or ganglia 9 e "o ( !        

visc]al organs ( ! body4 ,^! ganglia h !
 p[] to ma9ta9  movem5ts 9 _! respective
 organs4 ,!y may 9 fact be look$ ^u  z  
little bra9s develop+ n]ve =ce &        
communicat+ x to !  organs4    ,sid5ote3
 ,dep5d5ce ( ! ,subconsci\s    ,all ^!  
automatic p>ts ( ! bodily me*anism are  
dom9at$ by  dep>tm5ts ( ! m9d entirely  
di/9ct f ord9>y consci\sness4  ,9 fact1 
ord9>y consci\sness has no k ( _!       
exi/5ce  except+ :at is le>n$ f outw>d  
bodily manife/ations4    ,all ^! diff]5t
 organic ganglia con/itute toge!r !     
sympa!tic  n]ve sy/em1 organ ( t "p ( ! 
m9d :i* directs ! vital  op]ations ( !  
body 9 app>5t indep5d5ce ( ! intellig5ce
  commonly call$ ! m9d1 an intellig5ce  
:i* acts ?r\gh !  c]ebro-sp9al sy/em4   
,yet ?is indep5d5ce is f> f be+         
absolute4 ,=1 z we h se51  n only is !  
c]ebro-sp9al sy/em1 :i* is ! organ (    
consci\sness1 ! abode ( all ! special   
s5ses1 su* z sight1  he>+1 etc41 & !re=e
 our only s\rce ( in=mation ( !  ext]nal
 _w1 b _m organs ( ! body are "u ! jo9t 

control  ( bo? sy/ems4    ,s x comes    
ab\t t ^! individual intellig5ces gov]n+
  diff]5t organs ( ! body1 ) _!         
int]communications1 are  dep5d5t ^u     
consci\sness = _! k ( su* facts ( !     
out] _w z h a be>+ on _! individual     
op]ations1 & !y  are subject to !       
influ5ce ( consci\sness z ! m$ium t     
int]prets ^! facts4    ,x is unnecess>y 
= u to g into ?is matt] deeply4 ,x is   
en\gh if  y cle>ly und]/& t1 9 addition 
to consci\sness1 !  dep>tm5t ( m9d t    
kn[s & directly deals ) ! facts ( !     
out] _w1 !re is also a deep-seat$ &     
seem+ly unconsci\s  dep>tm5t ( m9d      
consi/+ ( individual organic            
intellig5ces  capable ( receiv+1 und]/&+
 & act+ ^u su* in=mation z  consci\sness
 transmits4    ,sid5ote3 ,unconsci\sness
 & ,subconsci\sness    ,we h spok5 (    
consci\s & seem+ly unconsci\s dep>tm5ts 
(  ! m9d4 ,9 do+ s we h us$ ! ^w seem+ly
 advis$ly4  ,obvi\sly we h no "r to     
apply ! t]m unconsci\s )\t              
qualification to an intellig5t m5tality 

su* z we h describ$4    ,unconsci\s     
simply means n consci\s4 ,9 its common  
acceptation1  x d5otes1 9 fact1 an      
abs5ce ( all m5tal action4 ,x is 9 no   
s5se  descriptive4 ,x is m]ely negative4
 ,dea? is unconsci\s2 b  unconsci\sness 
is no attribute ( a m5tal /ate t is liv+
 &  impell5t & con/antly manife/s its   
active en]gy & p[] 9 !  ma9t5ance ( !   
vital functions ( ! body4    ,h]eaft]1  
!n1 we %all cont9ue to use ! t]m        
consci\sness z  descriptive ( t "p ( our
 m5tality :i* con/itutes :at is         
commonly kn[n z ! m9d2 :ile t m5tal =ce1
 :i*1 s f> z  our animal life is        
conc]n$1 op]ates ?r\gh ! sympa!tic n]ve 
sy/em1 we %all h]eaft] describe z       
subconsci\s4    ,sid5ote3 ,syn!sis ( !  
,man-,ma*9e    ,sid5ote3 ,subs]vi5cy ( !
 ,body    ,let u summ>ize our /udy (    
man's physical organism4 ,we h le>n$  t 
! human body is a conf$]ation ( v>i\s   
gr\ps ( liv+  cells2 t 9 ! e>lie/ /ages 
( man's evolution1 ^! cells  7 all ( !  
same g5]al type2 t z su* !y 7 free-liv+1

  free-?9k+ & intellig5t organisms z    
c]ta9ly z 7 ^?  unicellul> organisms :i*
 _h n become memb]s ( any gr\p or       
association2 t ?r\gh ! processes (      
evolution1 h]$ity &  adaptation1 !re has
 come ab\t 9 ! c\rse ( ! ages1 a        
subdivision ( labor among ! cells ( our 
bodies & a consequ5t  diff]5tiation 9   
k9d :]eby ea* has become peculi>ly fitt$
 =  ! p]=mance ( its allott$ functions2 
t1 nev]!less1 ^!  cells ( ! human body  
are /ill free-liv+1 intellig5t          
organisms1  ( :i* ea* is end[$ ) !      
inh]it$1 in/9ctive k (  all t is        
ess5tial to ! pres]vation ( its own life
 & !  p]petuation ( its species )9 !    
liv+ body2 t1 z a "p (  ! specializ+    
economy ( ! body1 !re h be5 evolv$ bra9 
& n]ve cells p]=m+ a tw(old             
s]vice--fir/1 con/itut+ !  organ ( a    
c5tral gov]n+ intellig5ce ) ! important 
bus9ess  ( receiv+1 classify+1 & record+
 all impressions or messages  receiv$   
?r\gh ! s5ses f ! out] _w1 &1 second1   
communicat+ to ! o!r cells ( ! body su* 

"p ( !  in=mation s d]iv$ z may be      
appropriate to ! functions ( ea*2  t    
f9ally1 z su* complex & conf$]at$       
individuals1 ea* (  u possesses a       
direct1 self-consci\s k ( only a small  
"p  ( 8 entire m5tal equipm5t2 t we h n 
only a  consci\sness receiv+ s5se       
impressions & issu+ motor impulses      
?r\gh ! c]ebro-sp9al n]v\s sy/em1 b t we
 h also a  subconsci\sness manife/+     
itself1 s f> z bodily functions are     
conc]n$1 9 ! activity ( ! vital organs  
?r\gh ! sympa!tic  n]ve sy/em2 t ?is    
subconsci\sness is dep5d5t on           
consci\sness  = all k ( ! ext]nal _w2 t1
 9 accordance ) !  pr9ciples (          
evolution1 man z a :ole & z a collection
 ( cell  organisms1 bo? consci\sly &    
unconsci\sly1 is seek+ to adapt  himself
 to 8 ext]nal _w1 8 environm5t2 t !     
human body1  bo? z a :ole & z an        
aggregate ( cellul> intellig5ces1 is    
!re=e subject 9 e "p & 9 e function to !
  influ5ce ( ! special s5ses & ( ! m9d (
 consci\sness4          ,! ,supremacy ( 

,consci\sness          ,,*apt] ,,vi     
,,! ,,supremacy ,,( ,,consci\sness      
,,conclusions ,,drawn ,,f ,,/udies ,,9  
,,human ,,psy*ology1 ,,anatomy ,,&      
,,physiology      ,sid5ote3 ,/rik+ (f ! 
,m5tal ,%ackles    ,/op a mom5t & m>k ! 
conclusion to :i* y h come4 ,y h  be5   
exam9+ ! human body ) ! scalpel & !     
microscope (  ! anatomi/ & physiologi/4 
,9 do+ s & by wat*+ ! bodily  organs 9  
op]ation1 y h le>n$ t e "p ( ! body1 ev5
  to ^? organs commonly kn[n z          
involunt>y1 is ultimately subject to  ! 
influ5ce or control ( consci\sness1 t "p
 ( ! human  intellig5ce :i* is popul>ly 
kn[n z ! m9d4    ,prior to ?is1 z a     
matt] ( direct introspective k1 we _h   
come to ! conclusion t ! influ5ce ( !   
m9d ov] all !  organs ( ! body 0 "o ( ! 
mo/ obvi\s facts ( human life4    ,s1   
our /udy ( ! body z ! in/rum5t ( ! m9d  
has br\ght u  to ! same conclusion z did
 our /udy ( ! m9d 9 its relations to  ! 
body4    ,look$ at f ! practical sci5ce 
/&po9t1 ! evid5ces t  m5tal activity c &

 does produce bodily effects are s cle> 
&  num]\s z to admit ( no dispute4    ,!
 _w has be5 sl[ to ackn[l$ge ! ma/]y (  
m9d ov] body4  ,?is is because ! _w long
 p]si/$ 9 look+ at ! "q f  ! po9t ( view
 ( ! philosoph] & religioni/4 ,x is     
because !  ?\ght ( ! _w has be5 hamp]$  
by its own def9itions ( t]ms4    ,!     
spirituali/ has be5 s busy 9 ! pursuit (
 orig9at+ fir/  causes1 & ! mat]iali/   
has s emphasiz$ ! dep5d5ce ( m9d  ^u    
physical conditions1 t ! _w has receiv$ 
) skepticism  ! ass]tion ( ! influ5ce ( 
m9d ov] body1 & 9 fact d\bt$  !         
intuitive evid5ce ( its own             
consci\sness4    ,sid5ote3 ,! ,awak5+ ( 
,enlight5m5t    ,! di/9ction betwe5 !   
two po9ts ( view has gradually come to  
be  recogniz$4 ,today ! fact t ! m9d may
 act z a cause 9  relation%ip ) ! body  
is a recogniz$ pr9ciple ( appli$ sci5ce4
  ,! _w's deepe/ ?9k]s accept its tru?4 
,& ! int]e/ (  enlight5$ m5 & wom5      
ev]y:]e is direct$ t[>d ! m9d z an      
ag5cy ( undream$ res\rce = ! cure (     

functional d]angem5ts (  ! body & = !   
atta9m5t ( ! highe/ degree ( bodily     
effici5cy4    ,9 "s respects x is       
un=tunate t y %\ld h be5 compell$  to   
beg9 ^! /udies 9 m5tal effici5cy &      
self-expression )  lessons on !         
relation%ip betwe5 ! m9d & ! body4 ,!re 
is !  dang] t y may jump at ! conclusion
 t ?is c\rse has "s  ref]5ce to m5tal   
heal+4 ,please disabuse y\r m9d ( any   
su*  mi/ak5 idea4    ,sid5ote3 ,! ,vital
 ,purpose    ,heal? is a boon4 ,x is n !
 greate/ boon4 ,heal? is n life4  ,heal?
 is b a means to life4 ,life is s]vice4 
,life is a*ievem5t4  ,heal? is ( value 9
 s f> z x contributes to a*ievem5t4     
,our /udy ( ! relation betwe5 m9d & body
 at ?is "t has _h a  deep]1 broad] & m  
vital purpose4 ,x is ! f\ndation /one ( 
an  educational /ructure 9 :i* we %all  
%[ y h[ ! m9d may be  br\ght by         
sci5tific measures to a c]ta9ty &       
effectiv5ess (  op]ation f> great] ?an  
is n[ common or ord9>ily ?\ght possible4
    ,sid5ote3 ,y\r ,res]voir ( ,lat5t   

,p[]    ,rememb] ! two fundam5tal       
propositions set =? 9 ?is book4    ,i4  
,all human a*ievem5t comes ab\t ?r\gh "s
 =m ( bodily  activity4    ,,ii4 ,all   
bodily activity is caus$1 controll$ &   
direct$ by !  m9d4    ,! tru? ( ^!      
propositions mu/ n[ be obvi\s to y4 ,y  
mu/  realize t ! m9d is ! "o in/rum5t by
 :i* x is possible to  a*ieve any?+ 9   
life4 ,y\r next /ep mu/ be to le>n h[ to
 use x4    ,9 succe$+ volumes1 we %all  
s\nd ! dep?s ( ! res]voir (  lat5t m5tal
 p[]4 ,we %all f9d ! means ( tapp+ its  
res\rces4  ,& s we %all come to give y !
 ma/] key to a*ievem5t & tea*  y h[ to  
use x ) confid5ce & ) ! positive        
assurance (  success4