,,cobwebs ,,( ,,?\ght by ,,ara*ne ,london ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,our ,,ignorance ,,( ,,ourselves ,,ii4 ,,contra/s ,,iii4 ,,maet]l9ck ,,on ,,hamlet ,,iv4 ,,an ,,impossible ,,philosophy ,v4 ,,impressions ,,( ,,george ,,s& ,,motto4 ,! fir/ philosoph]s1 :e!r ,*aldeans or ,egyptians1 said !re mu/ be some?+ )9 u :i* produces our ?\ght4 ,t some?+ mu/ be v subtle3 x is brea?2 x is fire1 x is e!r2 x is a qu9tess5ce2 x is a sl5d] lik5ess2 x is an intele*ia2 x is a numb]2 x is h>mony2 la/ly1 accord+ to ! div9e ,plato1 x is a comp\nd ( ! same & ! o!r6 ,x is atoms :i* ?9k 9 u1 said ,epicurus aft] ,democritus4 ,b1 my fri5d1 h[ does an atom ?9k8 ,ackn[l$ge t ?\ kn[e/ no?+ ( ! matt]4 --,,voltaire4 ,i4 ,,our ,,ignorance ,,( ,,ourselves4 ,self-,analysis1 ap>t f its sci5tific uses1 has seldom rew>d$ ^? :o h practis$ x4 ,to probe into ! inn] _w ( motive & desire has prov$ ( small b5efit to any "o1 :e!r h]mit1 monk or nun1 inde$ x has be5 altoge!r mis*iev\s 9 result1 unless ! m9d t prob$1 0 especially heal?y4 ,bitt] has be5 ! dissatisfaction1 bo? ) ! process1 & ) :at came ( x1 = be+ mis]ably sup]ficial x c\ld lead to no real k ( self1 b simply c5tr$ self on self1 produc+ in/ead ( self-k1 self-consci\sness1 & (t5 ! beg9n+s ( m5tal disease4 ,= fruitful self analysis x is app>5tly necess>y !n to h a cle>1 def9ite aim outside self--su* z a*iev+ ! ga9 ( "s special piece ( k1 & we f9d su* def9ite aims 9 psy*ology1 & c]ta9 sy/ems ( philosophy--,greek1 ,engli%1 & ,g]man1 9 ,plato ,locke1 ,kant1 & 9 ! m$itations ( ,desc>tes1 & _m o!rs4 ,self-analysis is ! basis ( psy*ological k1 b ! sci5ce has be5 *iefly us$ to expla9 ! me?ods by :i* we obta9 k ( ! out] _w 9 relation to ourselves4 ,:5 a philosoph] c5tres self on self1 9 ord] to "k self z a result ( introspection1 ! results h be5 disa/r\s1 & h contribut$ no?+ to k1 prop]ly s-call$4 ,if religi\s self-exam9ation has its dang]s1 s also has philosophical self-analysis = its own sake4 ,x is a fasc9at+ /udy = ^? :o c>e = ?\ght = ?\ght's sake--! s-call$ ,hamlets ( ! _w1 :o are = ev] revolv+ r\nd ! axes ( _! own ideas & dreams1 & :o nev] progress t[>ds any cle> issue4 ,amiel's ,vie ,intime is a /udy ( ?is k9d4 ,x adds no?+ to any cle> k ( self1 absorb+ & int]e/+ z ! record is4 ,x is sugge/ive to a great degree1 & 9 t lies its value1 b x is z vague1 z x is sad4 ,x appeals deeply to ^? :o live ap>t 9 a _w ( _! own1 9 ?\ghtful imag9ative rev]ie1 b its effects on ! m9d 7 deplor$ ev5 by ,amiel himself 9 words :i* are acutely pa!tic4 ,! pa9 :i* consum$ him arose f ! conc5tration ( self on self4 ,self 0 monopolis$ by self1 self-consci\sness 0 produc$1 ?\gh )\t a t\* ( selfi% egoism4 ,out ( ?is self-consci\s introspection1 grew t /]ility ( s\l & m9d1 t dw9dl+ ( capacity1 & individuality1 :i* ,amiel felt 0 tak+ place )9 him4 ,a con/ant1 aimless1 inevitable habit ( self-introspection 0 kill+ 8 m5tal life1 be=e ! end came physically4 ,ano!r philosophical victim to ! same habit 0 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 at "o "t ( 8 life4 ,8 fa!r analys$ almo/ ev]y?+1 except himself1 & ,john ,/u>t ,mill _h gr[n up 9 ?is logical atmosph]e ( analysis1 & to mu* pr(it z 8 works %[4 ,b :5 he turn$ ! microscope on 8 own /ates ( feel+1 & on ! aims ( 8 life1 ! result 0 melan*olia--almo/ disease ( m9d4 ,8 gr&ly develop$ faculty ( analysis :5 devot$ to def9ite k outside himself1 produc$ spl5did results1 z 9 8 ,logic1 & 8 ,essays1 b :5 he analys$ himself1 he ga9$ no additional k1 b a /range morbid horror t all possible musical *anges might be exhau/$1 & t !re might be no means ( creat+ fre% ones4 ,he also fe>$ t %\ld all ! re=ms he1 & o!rs1 work$ =1 be accompli%$1 ! lives ( ! re=m]s w\ld become mean+less & blank1 s9ce !y 7 work+ = means1 n ends 9 !mselves4 ,out ( ?is hopeless m5tal condition !re 0 only "o outlet possible1 & t 0 to leave self-analysis ( ?is sort alone = ev]1 & to ?r[ himself into its direct contr>y1 ! unconsci\s life ( ! emotions4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill did ?is1 & x sav$ him4 ,9 ,wordswor?'s poetry he f\nd sanity & heal+4 ,happily = him t 0 n ! age ( ,br[n+'s ,fif9e at ! ,fair4 ,_h he fall5 9 ) dialectical analysis 9 ! g>b ( poetry1 x mu/ h kill$ him6 ,& yet ,"k ?yself has always be5 consid]$ supremely excell5t advice1 z true = our "t1 z = ! age ( ,socrates4 ,x c]ta9ly is disreg>d$ by mo/ ( u1 z fully z x 0 by _m ( ! ,greeks1 :om ,socrates int]rogat$ s ru?lessly4 ,is !re !n a sort ( self-analysis1 :i* c be c>ri$ out = its own sake1 & :i* c be1 at ! same "t1 ( vital use8 ,is all self-analysis :5 practis$ = its own sake necess>ily h>mful1 & unpr(itable8 ,x is "t to ask ^! que/ions if we are ev] to "k h[ to analyse ourselves ) pr(it1 if we are ev] to "k ourselves4 ,& we none ( u d4 ,z /ud5ts1 we are cont5t ) e o!r k b ?is4 ,aft] all ! self prob+ ( ! religi\s & philosophical1 dur+ long c5turies1 :at h we le>n$8 ,truly to ourselves1 we are enigmas4 ,to "k ev]y?+ else except ! self t kn[s1 :at a /range position6 ,b x is our condition4 ,! "o ?+ t we d n "k--t we feel z if we nev] c\ld "k is ! ,self 9 u4 ,our *>act]s1 our p[]s1 our natures1 our be+--:at are !y8 ,our faculties--:at c we d8 ,& :at c we n d8 ,:at is ! reason ( ?is faculty1 or t want ( faculty8 ,we h nev] rea*$ an und]/&+ ( ourselves1 :i* makes u n only "k1 b p]ceive :at we are capable ( kn[+2 :i* makes u aw>e1 n only t we c d some?+1 b :y we c d x4 ,we are an unkn[n quantity to ourselves4 ,we c calculate on a giv5 action 9 a ma*9e1 b we _c calculate on our own1 mu* less on our moods4 ,if we w\ld b take half ! tr\ble to und]/& ourselves t we take to /udy a sci5ce or art--if we c\ld le>n to dep5d on ! sequ5ce ( our own ?\ghts z an eng9e] c on ! sequ5ce ( movem5ts 9 8 /eam eng9e--if we c\ld dig1 & p5etrate into ! dep?s ( our own be+1 z a m9] p5etrates into a seam ( coal--we might !n cultivate ) "s pr(it our own special l9es ( ?\ght1 our own gifts1 t portion ( individuality1 :i* we ea* possess4 ,b x is s difficult to get to "k x--we are always on ! surface ( ourselves4 ,:at p[] w une>? our self & make u really "k :at we are & :at we c d8 ,x is because we d n "k ourselves1 t we fail s hopelessly to give ! ?+s :i* are ( incalculably real wor? to ! _w1 su* z fre% individuality1 & reality ( "*4 ,among millions ( be+s h[ few exi/ :o possess /rong orig9al m9ds6 ,we are n individual = ! mo/ "p1 & we are n real4 ,our lives are buri$ lives2 we are unconsci\s absorb]s1 & reproduc]s1 "u o!r words ( t :i* we h imbib$ else:]e4 ,we ne$ n only fre% expressions ( old /atem5ts1 b actually new ideas1 & new conceptions4 7,! fre% subjects p talk ab\t1 are really fre% conceptions ( subjects47 ,we %all nev] get ?is bloom ( fre%ness1 & ?is s5se ( reality & individuality ( view unless we cultivate _! soil--to h fre% ideas1 we mu/ enc\rage ! "r atmosph]e 9 :i* alone !y c live4 ,we mu/ n let our own p]sonality1 h[ev] slight1 be suppress$1 or be disc\rag$1 or int]f]$ ) by a m p[]ful1 or a m excell5t p]sonality4 ,individuality is s weak & pliable a ?+ 9 mo/ ( u t x is v easily *eck$--x requires wat*fulness & c>e1 & n to be ov]borne1 = ! smalle/ individual ?\ght ( a m9d ( any orig9ality1 is m wor? to ! _w ?an any re-expression ( ! ?\ght ( "s o!r m9d1 h[ev] great4 ,ev5 ! be/ hundr$ books may h a disa/r\s effect ^u u4 ,!y may kill "s aspirations1 if !y k9dle o!rs4 ,p]sons ( mature age may surely at "s "t h made ! discov]y t mu* has be5 lo/ ?r\gh ! dom9at+ influ5ce ( a sup]ior m9d4 ,_m p]sons1 = in/ance1 h felt ! great influ5ce ( ,c>lyle1 & ,rusk91 9 _! y\?4 ,c>lyle c\ld d incalculable good to "s m9ds by 8 e?ics ( "w1 b irrem$iable h>m to o!rs2 m9ds h actually become /unt$ & /]ile ?r\gh t "p ( 8 tea*+1 :i* 0 unsuit$ to !m4 ,c>lyle's temp]am5t *eck$ _! prop] developm5t4 ,y\? has a beautiful capacity = tru/ & belief1 & x accepts ev]y?+ z equal 9 goodness & tru? f an au?or x rev]5ces4 ,! "y d n "k en\gh ( !mselves1 & !y d n tru/ en\gh to _! own in/9cts to discrim9ate4 ,!y are dom9at$ & unconsci\sly suppress$4 ,rusk91 9 8 e?ical views ( art1 & /range doctr9es ab\t "s old ma/]s1 has done ne>ly z mu* h>m to susceptible m9ds z ,c>lyle4 ,rusk9 re/rict$ & p]v]t$ _! art ideals on c]ta9 l9es z ,c>lyle cru%$ e?ical discrim9ation4 ,m9d h be5 kept imprison$ = ye>s1 & _! developm5t on ! l9es nature int5d$ !m to take1 has be5 arre/$1 by ! want ( belief 9 _! own initiative4 ,:at 0 inevitable = ,rusk9's unique m9d 0 yet wrong = read]s1 :o agre$ to all 8 !ories "u ! influ5ce ( 8 fasc9at+ p]sonality1 & ?r\gh ! p[] ( 8 individuality4 ,9 life1 we sometimes f9d we h made a s]ies ( mi/akes ( ?is sort1 be=e at la/ we get glimm]+s ( :at we 7 int5d$ to be1 & we le>n at la/ ! ne$ ( hav+ kn[n ourselves1 & ! vital necessity ( cultivat+ ! atmosph]e & col\r ( t m9d ( ours1 :i* has be5 us$ m]ely z a tool to "k ev]y?+ else4 ,spirituali/s & ,!osophi/s talk ( a ,dom9ant ,self1 & an ,a/ral body1 & ( gleams ( heav5s5t insight4 ,gleams ( insight & dreams d come to u1 & tea* u tru?s1 :i* nev] c be prov$1 & )\t "s su* intuitions ! s\l ( man w\ld inde$ be poor1 ,! s\l t rises ) u1 our life's />1 ,ha? _h else:]e its sett+1 ,& come? f af>4 ,b ! value ( ! intuitions is relative to ! s\l :i* has !m2 !y _c be convey$ to any "o else1 or demon/rat$2 !y c nev] become ,tru?s valid to all m9ds4 ,& ^! la/ are ! tru?s we want if we w\ld make "s ord]ly progress t[>ds a giv5 issue4 ,& s we resort aft] all1 to sci5ce1 to see if x c solve ! intellectual riddle ( our be+4 ,:at c x d = u8 ,if we w\ld really "k ourselves1 we want a dep? ( self-analysis2 n a pitiful se>* = motives1 n ! sup]ficial prob+s ( a morali/1 n ! b\ndless1 limitless1 self-absorb$ speculations on ! nature ( self ( ! philosoph]1 n ! sympa!tic not+ ( ea* emotion t crosses ! horizon ( ! s\l--! introspection ( ! ,poet2 ^! w nev] tea* u ! reason :y we ?9k & feel on c]ta9 l9es1 & n on o!rs--^! w nev] expla9 to u :at ! m9d is1 t is 9 u--:at t /range ?+ is1 :i* we h tri$ s va9ly to und]/&4 ,& )\t ?is k h[ wor?less is ! "w ( ! morali/2 ( :at practical use is x = him to endeav\r to alt] a man's "*1 :5 he does n ev5 "k ! +r$i5ts t con/itute "*1 /ill less ! cause :y "* is good or bad4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan said 9 "o ( 8 essays3 ,i c advance no sci5tific k = see+ a great g5ius 9 ,rob]t ,br[n+1 or a f9e pa9/ak+ tal5t 9 ,george ,eliot1 = ?9k+ ,george ,m]$i? almo/ alone 9 8 p[] ( express+ p]sonal passion1 & ,walt ,:itman supreme 9 8 p[] ( convey+ moral /imulation4 ,i c take a skeleton to pieces sci5tifically1 b n a liv+ s\l4 ,i am helpless be=e ,mr4 ,sw9burne1 or any au!ntic poet1 b q at my ease be=e ,macaulay or ,pr(essor ,ayt\n4 ,mr4 ,bu*anan c\ld presumably take ! la/ two to pieces & analyse !m z if !y 7 skeletons2 b be=e ,sw9burne1 ! liv+ s\l1 he is helpless4 ,n[ we want a sci5tific reason = all ?is2 we want to analyse1 n ! skeleton1 t has be5 done (t5 en\gh1 b ! liv+ s\l4 ,we want to "k ! +r$i5ts ( "* t con/itut$ ,mr4 ,bu*anan's pref]5ces4 ,:at composition gave him 8 special temp] & "*8 ,:y did 8 m9d t5d t[>ds ,rob]t ,br[n+1 & away f ,george ,eliot8 ,:y 9 %ort did 8 m9d "w 9 ! way x did8 ,! m orig9al ! m9d1 ! m its inve/igation w\ld repay u4 ,b x mu/ be self-inve/igation2 :at we want are facts ( m9d1 m5tal data & 9 ord] to get !m1 we mu/ inve/igate ! liv+ m9d ,all ! usual explanations ( ,temp]am5t1 ,nature1 ,h]$ity1 ,education are ! same difficulties1 express$ 9 diff]5t words4 ,h]$ity is a circum/ance1 :i* has to be reckon$ )1 b we h to inve/igate1 n circum/ances1 b results4 ,"h is a liv+ complex m9d1 no matt] h[ ,i inh]it x1 "h x is2 n[ !n1 h[ does x "w1 :at c ,i d ) x8 ,& !n comes ! fur!r inevitable "q--,:at is x8 ,:at is ?is ?+1 ?is me1 :i* t5ds to feel & act 9 a c]ta9 direction--to admire spontane\sly1 ?is1 & to despise ) z p]fect ease1 t4 ,:at we ne$ = sci5tific inve/igation into ! ,,me is to utilise m9ds s z to =m a liv+ laboratory ,m9d vivisection )\t torture1 cruelty or ! knife4 ,:at we want to "k def9itely f sci5ce is3 ,h[ does ?is ?+ :i* ,i call my m9d "w8 ,sci5ce reg>ds m9d z ! sum ( s5sations1 :i* are ! necess>y results ( antec$5t causes4 ,x endeav\rs to "k h[ & 9 :at way ^! s5sations c be tra9$ & p]fect$4 ,ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ago1 a writ] 9 ! ,psy*ological ,j\rnal ,m9d#a ,mr4 ,j4 ,jacobs1 attempt$ to =m a ,society = ! purpose ( exp]im5tal psy*ology4 ,?9k]s & sci5tific m5 h c>ri$ out ?is "w1 b ! g5]al public has n be5 greatly int]e/$ or int]e/$ = any l5g? ( "t4 ,no su* society exi/s among ! ,engli% public4 ,! great] numb] ( en?usia/ic /ud5ts is to be f\nd 9 ,italy & ,am]ica4 ,b ,g]many has furni%$ great individual work]s1 su* z ,fe*n]1 ,helmholtz1 & ,wundt4 ,collective inve/igation 0 necess>y to sep>ate individual peculi>ities f g5]al laws4 ,sci5ce ( c\rse aims at *ang+ ! /udy ( individual m9ds_/into a valid sci5ce ( m9d4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,jacobs wi%$ a ,society to be organis$ = ! purpose ( measur+ m9d1 measur+ our s5ses1 & = te/+ our m5tal p[]s z accurately z weight & height are te/$ n[1 & also = exp]im5t+ on w practice4 ,he believ$ x possible to tra9 ! w on "o ?+ until we got x p]fectly "u control1 & 9 s do+ we %\ld modify "* imm5sely4 ,if ?is prov$ possible1 we ought to p]sev]e until conduct becomes an art1 education a pr9ciple1 & m9d is kn[n z a sci5ce is kn[n4 ,mr4 ,jacobs want$ sy/ematic enquiries to be made into p[]s ( att5tion1 su* z ,c we li/5 & read at ! same "t1 & reproduce :at we h read & he>d4 ,& into ! faculties ( obs]vation & memory1 ) aft] images1 & ! capacity = foll[+ tra9s ( reason+1 c41 c41 ,:5 we read a novel1 d we actually h pictures ( ! sc5es be=e our m9ds8 ,mr4 ,jacobs wi%$ = enquiries into e k9d ( intellig5ce ord9>y & extraord9>y2 out ( all +r$i5ts ( "*1 out ( e>ly impressions1 out ( classifi$ emotions to build up an answ] to ! "q3 ,is !re a sci5ce ( m9d8 ,s9ce he wrote1 mu* has be5 done 9 exp]im5t by ! sci5tific4 ,*ildr5's m9ds are con/antly be+ inve/igat$1 & ! results giv5 to ! public4 ,mr4 ,galton has to "s ext5t popul>is$ ?is sort ( inve/igation4 ,b x is /ill g5]ally unpopul>4 ,noveli/s1 & arti/s1 leisur$ p1 wom51 ev]yone c\ld be ( use1 if !y w\ld inve/igate !mselves1 or (f] _! m9ds = inve/igation4 ,b aft] all t ! sci5tific ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,am]ican1 ,italian1 & ,engli% work]s h done1 we are z yet only on ! ?re%old ( m9d k--( :at we might "k--if we _h ard\r en\gh to pu% self-analysis 9 to ! remote/ corn] ( ! bra91 not+ d[n1 comp>+1 tabulat+ ! mo/ involunt>y & e!real sublimities t appe> to flit ?r\gh ! m9d1 ! mo/ subtle emotion t h>dly f9ds expression 9 language4 ,we mu/ pu% on & on till we arrive at ! k ( a m9d sci5ce4 ,our sci5tific enquir]s want1 z we all d1 m ard\r1 !y are dull$ by a cold1 un9t]e/$ public4 ,psy*ologi/s n[ seem to despair ( obta9+ any l>ge results f ! sci5ce4 ,mr4 ,e4,w4 ,scripture 9 ,! ,new ,psy*ology says1 9 #ahig1 ,x _c dissect ! m9d ) a scalpel1 x _c hope to f9d a />tl+ pr9ciple ( m5tal life4 ,if psy*ological exp]im5t c\ld be pres5t$ some:at ap>t f its te*nicalities1 & if m9ds c\ld play freely r\nd its discov]ies1 h[ mu* m int]e/+ x w\ld be felt to be by ! g5]al public6 ,! great exp]im5tal work]1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,mck ,cattell has giv5#b "s cle> idea ( ! results he obta9$ by analys+ & measur+ s5sations4 ,! physical processes1 :i* accompany s5sations ( s\nd & light = in/ance1 unlike z !y mu/ be to s5sations1 be+ facts ( matt] 9 motion1 yet %>e ) !m ?is *>act]i/ic1 t s5sations also h ea* an ord] 9 "t1 ! m5tal processes c be measur$1 equally ) ! physical4 ,( c\rse measur+ s5sations is only measur+ ! outside ( ! m9d--b x produces among o!rs "o v sugge/ive result3 t z "t is relative1 if all ?+s mov$ mu* m sl[ly or quickly ?an at pres5t1 we %\ld n feel any *ange at all4 ,b if our objective measures ( "t mov$ twice z fa/1 :il/ physiological movem5ts & m5tal processes w5t on at ! same rate z n[1 ! days ( our ye>s w\ld be sev5 score1 in/ead ( ?ree score ye>s & t51 yet we %\ld n be any ! old]1 or live any ! long]4 ,if on ! o!r h& ! rate ( our physiological & m5tal motions 0 d\bl$ & we liv$ exactly z _m ye>s z be=e1 we %\ld feel z if we liv$ twice z long & 7 twice z old z n[4 ,?is is a sugge/ion = ,mr4 ,well's ,anticipations ,is evolution lead+ u 9 ?is direction or ! o!r8 ,is x ret>d+ or quick5+ ! molecul> arrangem5ts ( ! n]v\s sy/em8 ,are we becom+ m delicately balanc$ s t physical *anges proce$ m quickly z ?\ghts become m compreh5sive1 feel+s m int5se1 & w1 /rong]4 ,does ! "t x ne$s to ?9k1 feel1 & w become less8 ,& we may add are ! physical & m5tal processes ( ! intellig5t bra91 quick]1 or sl[] ?an ! un9tellig5t8 ,= if x is ! s5sitive quick witt$ organisation1 :i* is de/9$ to live twice z long z x does n[1 h[ w x be> ! burd5 ( su* add$ ye>s8 ,leav+ aside inquiries into ,"t1 & ,space ,s5se--7& :at enorm\s faculty our m9ds mu/ h t c supply ^!7--let u g on to ,mr4 ,j4 ,mc,keen ,cattell's analysis ( memory--:i* is p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all to ! /ud5t ( m9d--! analysis ( memory1 att5tion & association ( ideas4 ,j z ! eye c only see 7att5d to7 a c]ta9 numb] ( vibrations1 = if ! requisite am\nt is add$ to1 ! result is blankness1 d>kness1 s ! m9d c only att5d to a c]ta9 am\nt ( complexity--add to ! complexity & att5tion ceases1 b1 a c]ta9 degree ( complexity is necess>y to produce any consci\s att5tion at all4 ,9 exp]im5ts ) a ,metronome & ! tick+ ( a wat*1 x is f\nd ! att5tion at c]ta9 int]vals gets weak]--f #b to #c seconds4 ,! impression produc$ by ! tick+ ( ! wat* is less di/9ct1 x seems to disappe> & !n is he>d aga94 ,?is is n f fatigue 9 ! s5se organ1 b app>5tly repres5ts a natural rhy?m 9 consci\sness or att5tion1 :i* int]f]es ) ! accuracy ( att5tion4 ,:at a sugge/ive fact ?is is6 ,h we n all at times1 felt an inexplicable difficulty 9 li/5+ & att5d+ to c]ta9 speak]s1 :i* may p]haps be expla9$ by a diff]5ce betwe5 ! rhy?m ( our own consci\sness1 & t ( ! voice ( ! speak]4 ,9 ,association ( ,ideas ! "t t x takes = "o idea to sugge/ ano!r has be5 det]m9$1 b ( c\rse1 x mu/ be ! av]age "t1 = p diff] enorm\sly 9 ! spe$ 9 :i* ideas occur to !m4 ,x is impossible to allude "h to m po9ts1 b 9 ! same int]e/+ article ,mr4 ,mck ,cattell consid]s x prov$ t exp]im5tal me?ods c be appli$ to ! /udy ( m9d1 & t ! positive results are significant1 & he hopes1 "o day1 we %all h z accurate & complete a k ( m9d z we h ( ! physical _w4 ,beyond ?is k ( m9d z a ma*9e1 ! ,psy*ologi/ goe? n4 ,he ends1 & :at d we "k m z to :at m9d is8 ,philosophy prop]ly s-call$1 beg9s "h or ought to beg94 ,9 sci5ce we exp]im5t widely & con/antly ) m9d & arrive at "s k ( its work+s & capacities2 we le>n occupation ) ! m9d itself z a subject = obs]vation1 & we practise a self-analysis1 :i* adds to ! sum ( g5]al k4 ,?r\gh ?is /udy we "k m ab\t our s5ses & _! faculties1 m ( our own t5d5cies & idiosyncrasies1 & 9 :at direction !y t5d4 ,we are on ! way to solve "s su* problems z3 ! influ5ces ( e>ly impressions1 ! +r$i5ts ( "*1 ! v>y+ susceptibility to m5tal angui%1 ! conque/ ( ! w1 & _m ano!r4 ,^! are beg9n+s--!re is mu* m to atta9 to1 if we w\ld "k m9d ev5 sci5tifically1 = we h only attack$ its brea/ works1 b we are on ! "r road1 z we believe1 t[>ds ?is mo/ int]e/+ ( all sci5ces--,m9d ,sci5ce4 ,f ,philosophy we d n z yet "k def9itely t m9d is1 or :at x is1 or :y x is4 ,! psy*ologi/ accepts ! ^w m9d1 b x is n accept$ z a philosophical t]m2 x is call$ ,consci\sness1 ,be+1 ,ego1 & any?+ else b m9d4 ,not)/&+1 we all feel :at we mean by ! ^w4 ,?\gh ! s5ses divide ! non-ego1 ! _w outside u1 into five sep>ate p>cels1 ?+s se51 ?+s he>d1 ?+s smelt1 ?+s t\*$1 ?+s ta/$1 !re is a faculty ( unify+1 a s5sation ( unity 9 u1 :i* makes u consci\s ( all ^! sep>ate s5sations z =m+ a :ole 9 any object :i* comes into our consci\sness4 ,kant has giv5 ?is unify+ faculty1 or s5sation1 a long "n1 :i* does n make x any cle>]4 ,:at is ?is inn] p[]1 :i* unifies s5sations & h[ does x come8 ,9 "s way ! m9d supplies x to its m5tal /ates or consci\sness4 ,& )9 u ?is unify+ faculty1 :i* we call ,m9d1 is felt ?r\gh ! inf9ite numb] ( modifications ( s5sations or m5tal /ates1 = we are aw>e t :at we call a m9d exi/s 9 u4 ,x is ?is consci\sness ( unity 9 complexity1 :i* makes memory & id5tity possible4 ,! explod$ idea ( m5tal sub/ance & its attributes1 held by ! ,s*ool m51 0 probably sugge/$ to !m by ! consci\sness ( ?is m5tal unity4 ,9 our m5tality !re is some?+ :i* makes ea* "o say ,my m9d1 n ,my m9ds4 ,n[ x is ?is unity ( s5sations1 :i* is lo/1 & ! m9d ) x1 if ! ego is divid$ z ,pr(essor ,w4 ,james divides x into _m egos su* z--! inn] self--! complex self--! social self--! intellectual self--& s on4 ,= h[ does t help u8 ,x is ! same unkn[n quantity 9 diff]5t circum/ances4 ,! self t pond]s 9 ?\ght1 kn[s itself z ! same t talks 9 society4 ,! /range p[] ( be+ able to analyse ourselves at all is "o ( ! /range/ ?+s ab\t u4 ,:at a _w ( diff]5ce lies betwe5 ! unconsci\s self ( ! animal & ?is consci\s self ( man6 ,pr(essor ,james' brilliantly writt5 *apt] ( inve/igation into ! self leaves u amus$ r ?an enlight5$4 ,aga9/ all argum5ts to ! contr>y1 we %\ld refuse to give up ! ^w m9d1 :e!r x is consid]$ vague or defective 9 any or e way4 ,m9d 9 all its complexity1 is :at we h to inve/igate sci5tifically4 ,m9d 9 all its complexity is :at ! philosoph] has to expla91 n m9d1 analys$ into simple acts ( consci\sness4 ,! hypnoti/ talks ( d\ble1 treble & quadruple p]sonalities ) totally diff]5t *>act]i/ics "u sugge/ion1 b x helps u little = we h n yet def9$ m9d on its sane & normal sides4 ,consid]+ ! acut5ess & ! sanity ( ! ,fr5* m9d1 x is some:at /range t ! ,fr5* psy*ologi/s %\ld devote !mselves *iefly to ! /udy ( ! insane & hy/]ical4 ,philosophy1 ?\gh x gives u so>+ ?\ghts1 gr& speculations1 & metaphysical s*emes1 f ,sp9oza1 ,kant1 ,hegel1 & ,s*op5hau]1 to ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 & ,mr4 ,mallock1 _c give u any k 9 :i* !y mutually agree4 ,mr4 ,mallock sums up philosophy z a necessity to ! m9d4 ,we mu/ believe 9 "s !ory ( m9d1 "s religion1 "s philosophy1 else life is dre>y & unlivable4 ,?is appe>s to be ! result ( 8 book ,! ,veil ( ! ,temple1 & ?is is simply ! doctr9e ( utility4 ,b no philosoph]1 c tell u :y m9d works on c]ta9 l9es & n on o!rs1 because !y _c tell u def9itely t !y "k :at m9d is4 ,m9d is a function ( ,matt]3 ,matt] is a function ( ?\ght3 ,m9d is ,n\m5on ! unse5 & unkn[n1 z contra/$ ) ,ph5om5a ! se5 & kn[n2 ! univ]se1 ! creation ( ! m9d2 ! m9d1 ! product ( ! univ]se4 ,all ^! ideas & _m o!rs s widely diff]+ c none ( !m receive a demon/rable pro(2--^! contr>y /atem5ts %[ h[ f> we are f possess+ any real k ( :at m9d is4 ,aft] all t has be5 writt51 elaborat$ & imag9$1 d we actually "k m ?an ,om> ,khayam knew8 ,!re 0 ! door to :i* ,i f\nd no key2 ,!re 0 ! veil ?r\gh :i* ,i c\ld n see2 ,"s little talk a:ile ( ,me & ,!e ,!re 0--& !n no m ( ,!e & ,me4 ,philosophy is /ill p[]less to tell u :at m9d is2 ! self1 ! ego always vani%es z we seem to be ne>+ x1 x always eludes our deepe/ prob+s--we only demon/rate our failure 9 reg>d to our k ( x4 ,all ?is is true1 b %\ld we !re=e despair8 ,if we are born ) ! record on ! bra9 ( ! inexorable desire to "k1 ! v failure %\ld /imulate u to fur!r1 & great]1 & m fruitful que/ion+s4 ,,ii4 ,,contra/s4 ,,c>lyle1 ,,george ,,eliot1 ,,mazz9i1 ,,br[n+1 ,all contra/s drawn betwe5 writ]s1 & ?9k]s %\ld h = aim ! sett+ =? ( "s /rik+ & fundam5tal diff]5ce 9 ?\ght1 & x w\ld be h>d to f9d any:]e a great] & a m vivid contra/ ?an t betwe5 ,c>lyle & ,george ,eliot4 ,= ,george ,eliot's philosophy 0 c5tr$ 9 ! well-be+ ( ! ,race4 ,c>lyle's 0 summ$ up 9 ! wor? ( ! ,individual4 ,george ,eliot tea*es 9 prose & /ill m 9 poetry t ,p]sonality1 ) its hopes1 loves1 fai?s1 aspirations1 mu/ all be rel9qui%$1 & its agonies & pa9s endur$1 %\ld ,humanity ga9 by ! sacrifice & ! endurance4 ,%e consid]s ! ,individual z "p ( collective humanity1 & t he does n live = himself1 he has no cont9uance ( p]sonal life1 he has no p]man5ce1 except z a liv+ influ5ce on ! ,race4 ,?is is ! ,positivi/ cre$1 ! ,racial ,cre$4 ,beyond ! influ5ce t x ex]ts1 spiritual p]sonality is doom$4 ,x is n humanity 9 ,god b humanity 9 itself :i* is to exi/ f age to age1 solely 9 ! memory ( succe$+ g5]ations4 ,oh may ,i jo9 ! ,*oir ,invisible ,( ^? immortal dead1 :o live aga9 ,9 m9ds made bett] by _! pres5ce4 ,p]man5ce & cont9uance & immortality are 9 ! race alone4 ,george ,eliot's /rong acc5tuation ( ! race is ! ,gospel ( annihilation to ! individual4 ,yet ! mo/ p]sonal & imag9ative ( poets has treat$ ?is l(ty altruism 9 8 /range1 sad1 beautiful poem ( ,! ,pilgrims1 ) a f]v\r great] ev5 ?an t ( ,george ,eliot4 ,"h are two /anzas3 ,& ye %all die be=e y\r ?rones be won4 ,yea1 & ! *ang$ _w & ! lib]al sun ,%all move & %9e )\t u & we lie ,dead2 b if %e too move on e>? & live1 ,b if ! old _w ) ! old irons r5t1 ,laugh & give ?anks1 %all we n be cont5t8 ,nay we %all r live1 we %all n die1 ,life be+ s little & ,dea? s good to give4 ,pass on !n & pass by u1 & let u be4 ,= :at life ?9k ye aft] life to see8 ,& if ! _w f>e bett] w ye "k8 ,& if m5 triumph1 :o %all seek y & say8 ,en\gh ( light is ?is = "o life's span4 ,t all m5 born are mortal1 b n ,man3 ,& we m5 br+ dea? lives by night to s[1 ,t man may reap & eat & live by day4 --,,sw9burne4 ,turn+ f ! moral gr&eur ( self-abnegation t fills ! philosophy ( humanity1 we feel ! contra/ ( /rong human p]sonality1 :i* animates u ) an inspir+ s5sation z we li/5 to ! prophet ( individualism4 ,few c h read ,c>lyle's writ+s 9 _! y\?1 )\t hav+ exp]i5c$ an indescribable & irresi/ible /imulation1 to accompli% "s real "w1 to make "s /r5u\s endeav\r be=e ! night come?4 ,c>lyle's contempt = slo?1 /+s2 8 bitt] words are a tonic1 !y sc\rge1 enc\rage1 & at times plead ) poetic f]v\r4 ,?9k ( liv+4 ,?y life w]t ?\ ! pitifulle/ ( all ! sons ( e>? is no idle dream1 b a solemn reality4 ,x is ?y own2 x is all ?\ ha/ to front ,et]nity )4 ,"w !n l a /> unha/+ & unre/+4 ,! man's s\l1 nak$ ?r\gh slo?1 or clo!d ?r\gh works1 has to meet its doom1 & to be> x z x be/ c4 ,= ,c>lyle ignor$ ! collective view ( mank9d1 ! s+le s\l _h to pro/rate itself be=e ! ,supreme ,p[]4 ,?is ,supreme ,p[] 0 almo/ z vague 7to him7 z ,george ,eliot's ,p]man5t ,influ5ce is to u4 ,= ,c>lyle did n believe t ! ,s\l c\ld ent] into any relations ) ,god1 & 9 ! sight ( ,god x 0 no?+4 ,!re is no?+ s+ul> 9 ?is4 ,! religi\s1 b indep5d5t-m9d$ ,j\b]t ?\ght x 0 n h>d to "k ,god1 provid$ "o did n =ce oneself to def9e ,him1 & deprecat$ br++ into ! doma9 ( reason1 t :i* belongs to our inn]mo/ feel+4 ,?is v well repres5t$ ,c>lyle's view1 b x occupies b a small place 9 8 writ+s4 ,all 8 books1 8 lett]s1 pamphlets1 hi/ories1 essays %[ 8 pr(\nd liv+ belief 9 ! wor? ( individual m51 z ! salt ( ! e>?1 & ! "y are always greatly influ5c$ by /rong p]sonalities4 ,b ! mature m9d t /ruggles aft] ca?olicity ( ta/e1 & wide admiration1 receives "s rude %ocks f ,c>lyle's treatm5t ( humanity1 z ,dr4 ,g>nett has well %[n 9 8 excell5t biography ( ,c>lyle2 inde$ x has l$ ) "s to ! p>t+ ( ! ways4 ,= ! hopes & inspirations ( poet1 re=m]1 tea*]1 became 9 great "p to him z ! idle *att] ( apes & ! talk ( ,fools4 ,mazz9i's _w-wide sympa?ies1 8 life ( _m dea?s = 8 c\ntry1 7 un9telligible to ,c>lyle1 :o also describ$1 z a sawdu/ k9d ( talk1 ,john ,/u>t ,mill's expression ( belief & int]e/ 9 re=m+ & rais+ ! :ole social mass ( toil+ millions4 ,brac+ & /imulat+1 z is ,c>lyle's /rong1 /]n doctr9e ( indep5d5ce1 ( "w1 & ( adh]5ce to ,tru? = its own sake1 we feel ! loss 8 "* su/a9$1 ?r\gh ! contempt t grew ^u him = ! great] "p ( humanity4 ,! ,nemesis ( contempt 0 %[n 9 8 inability at la/ to see ev5 9 individuals1 ! greate/ ?+s4 ,physical =ce came to be admir$ by him = itself4 ,f h]o-wor%ip1 he pass$ to /rong rul]s1 & savi\rs ( society4 ,! wor? ( ! individual1 )]$ & *ang$1 & ,c>lyle's hopes re/$ f9ally on /r5g? alone1 j z ,george ,eliot's ?\ghts c5tr$ on ! influ5ce human be+s ex]cis$ on ea* o!r1 & !re is extraord9>y beauty 9 ?is idea4 ,h[ /rik+ is h] conception ( ! good we all receive f ev5 ! simple/ lives1 if !y h be5 true lives4 ,! gr[+ good ( ! _w is p>tly dep5d5t ^u unhi/oric acts2 & t ?+s are n s ill ) y & me z !y might h be51 is half ow+ to ! numb] :o liv$ fai?fully a hidd5 life & re/ 9 unvisit$ tombs4 ,b "s :o read h] books feel an und]ly+ tone ( sadness--a melan*oly :isp] z ( a f9ality1 an inevitable end to all future developm5t1 ev5 ( ! greate/ p]sonalities4 ,_m o!r writ]s h believ$ t m5 live 9 ! _w's memory only by :at !y h done 9 ! _w1 b ,george ,eliot is def9ite t ?is memory is all1 t p]sonality has no o!r *ance ( surviv+4 ,h] hopes re/$ on be+3 ,! sweet pres5ce ( a good diffus$1 ,& 9 diffusion ev] m int5se1 ,s %all ,i jo9 ! ,*oir ,invisible ,^: music is ! gladness ( ! _w4 ,bo? ,george ,eliot & ,c>lyle ov] acc5tuat$ "o ! race1 ! o!r ! individual4 ,mazz9i's place 9 ?\ght 0 exactly betwe5 ! two4 ,he believ$ 9 ,god & ,collective ,humanity4 ,humanity 9 ,god4 ,he said3 ,we _c relate ourselves to ! ,div9e1 b ?r\gh collective humanity4 ,mr4 ,c>lyle compreh5ds only ! individual2 ! true s5se ( ! unity ( ! race escapes him4 ,he sympa?ises ) m51 b x is ) ! sep>ate life ( ea* man1 & n _! collective life4#c ,collective lab\r1 accord+ to an educational plan1 design$ by ,provid5ce1 01 ,mazz9i believ$1 ! only possible developm5t ( ,humanity4 ,he c\ld nev] h tru/$ 9 any good & effective developm5t f ,humanity alone4 ,nationality1 he rev]5c$1 & wid5$ ! idea1 until x embrac$ ! :ole _w4 ,he said x 0 ! mission1 ! special vocation ( all :o felt ! mutual responsibility ( m54 ,b nationality ( ,italy meant to ,c>lyle1 only ! glory ( hav+ produc$ ,dante & ,columbus1 & he c>$ = !m n = ! national ?\ght !y int]pret$1 b z gigantic m54 ,mazz9i c>$ = ! progressive hi/ory ( mank9d1 ,c>lyle = ! ,biography ( great m54 ,c>lyle's sadness un5d+ sadness1 came1 ,mazz9i ?\ght f look+ at human life only f ! individual po9t ( view4 ,& a poem by ,br[n+1 ,cleon w\ld h af=d$ him ano!r example ( ! dis5*antm5t & disc\ragem5t ( life1 f individualism4 ,br[n+ 0 z great an individuali/ z ,c>lyle2 he /ood z f> ap>t f belief 9 ,collective ,humanity1 & ,democracy z ,c>lyle did1 ?\gh 9 ,italy1 he felt ! ?rill ( its nationality1 z ,c>lyle did n4 ,b ,mazz9i might h said also truly ( ,br[n+1 t1 ) ! exception ( ,italy1 he sympa?is$ ) ! sep>ate life ( ea* man & n ) _! collective life4 ,! sadness ,mazz9i attribut$ to ,c>lyle's /rong individuali/ic po9t ( view1 ought logically !n to h be5 ! h]itage ( ,br[n+ also4 ,if ,mazz9i's explanation 0 ! true "o1 x is ano!r pro( ( ! difficulty ( tabulat+ humanity1 or ( mak+ a sci5ce ( human nature4 ,= ! ,individuali/ ,br[n+1 f> f be+ rem>kable = sadness1 0 ! greate/ ( optimi/s among/ ,engli% poets4 ,he _h a f> wid] range ( sympa?ies1 ?an ,c>lyle1 = failure attract$ him1 z mu* z victory1 ! ,conqu]$ equally ) ! ,conqu]or1 inde$ e %ade ( "* int]e/$ him4 ,p]haps he expresses ?r\gh ,cleon "s ( 8 own /ronge/ feel+s1 8 insi/5ce on ! wor? ( individuality1 8 crav+ = deep] joy1 full] life ?an ?is _w gives1 & 8 horror ( ! de/ruction ( p]sonality4 ,cleon1 ! ,greek ,arti/1 is inde$ ! o!r side to ! poetic altruism ( ,! ,pilgrims & ,! ,*oir ,invisible4 ,nev] 0 ! ye>n+ = ,p]sonal ,cont9uance m vividly & m humanly pres5t$4 ,! ,greek ,arti/1 )\t any k (1 or belief 9 ,immortality1 hung]s aft] x4 ,br[n+ repres5ts him z writ+ to & argu+ ) ! ,k+1 :o has said3 ,my life444444 ,dies altoge!r ) my bra91 & arm1444444 4444triumph ,?\1 :o do/ n g4 ,& ,cleon says if ,sappho & s*ylus survive because we s+ h] songs1 & read 8 plays1 let !m come1 dr9k f ?y cup1 speak 9 my place4 ,in/ead ( rejoic+ 9 8 works surviv+ he feels ! horror ( ! contra/1 ! life )9 8 works1 ! decay )9 8 he>t4 ,he comp>es 8 s5se ( joy gr[+ m acute & 8 s\l's p[] & insight m enl>g$ & ke51 :ile 8 bodily p[]s decay4 ,8 hairs fall m & m1 8 h& %akes1 & ! heavy ye>s increase4 ,he realises3-- ,! horror quick5+4444 ,! consummation com+ pa/ escape1 ,:5 ,i %all "k mo/1 & yet lea/ enjoy-- ,:5 all my works :]e9 ,i prove my wor?1 ,be+ pres5t /ill to mock me 9 m5's m\?s1 ,alive /ill1 9 ! phrase ( su* z ?\1 ,i1 ,i1 ! feel+1 ?9k+1 act+ man1 ,! man :o lov$ 8 life s ov] mu*1 ,%all sleep 9 my ,urn4 4 4 ,x is s horrible4 ,he imag9es 9 8 ne$ "s future /ate may be reveal$ by ,zeus4 ,unlimit$ 9 capability ,= joy1 z ?is is 9 desire = joy1 ,to seek :i* ! joy hung] =ces u3 ,he speculates t ?is life may h be5 made /raight1 to make sweet ! life at l>ge4 ,& t we are3 fre$ by ! ?robb+ impulse we call ,dea?4 ,b he ends by fe>+ t 7 x possible ,zeus mu/ h reveal$ x4 ,?is passionate pa!tic long+ = joy1 & life beyond dea? f9ds an e*o 9 _m he>ts1 :i* yet c admire ! gr& altruism ( ,! ,pilgrims & ! selfless _s ( ! ,imp]sonal ,m>tyr4 ,aft] consid]+ all ?is cla% ( ?\ght1 x seems z if x all resolv$ itself into ! individual temp]am5t :i* settles & modifies & adapts to itself ! =ms ( our philosophies & religions1 our ,hopes & ,fai?s1 & ,despairs4 ,= f :5ce comes ! real p[] ?9k]s possess ov] u8 ,x is n 9 _! =ms ( ?\ght1 z ,mat!w ,arnold said mo/ truly1 b 9 ! t5d5cies1 9 ! _s :i* l$ !m to adopt ^? =mulas4 ,e ?9k] has "s secret1 an exact object at :i* he aims1 :i* is ! cause ( all 8 "w1 & ! reason ( 8 attraction to "s read]s1 & 8 repulsion to o!rs4 ,:at 0 ! secret aim !n 9 ,george ,eliot :i* made h] believe s firmly 9 ! p]man5t influ5ce ( ,humanity1 & 9 ! annihilation ( p]sonal exi/5ce8 ,0 ! t5d5cy ( temp]am5t develop$ by h] life & circum/ances8 ,:at 0 x t develop$ s /rong an ,individualism 9 ,c>lyle & ,br[n+ & awoke 9 ,br[n+ su* unlimit$ hope1 & 9 ,c>lyle su* un5d+ sadness8 ,:y did ! d>kness & ! /orm ( 8 life give ,mazz9i s passionate a belief 9 ,humanity1 & su* an intimate fai? 9 ,god8 ,^! & su*-l are ! problems we %\ld h 9 our m9ds z we /udy ! works ( ,great ,writ]s1 if we w\ld p5etrate into ! inn]mo/ core ( _! nature1 9 %ort1 if we w\ld really und]/& !m4 ,,iii4 ,,maet]l9ck ,,on ,,hamlet4 ,maet]l9ck1 9 8 fir/ essay1 ,! ,treasure ( ! ,humble1 is1 und\bt$ly1 my/ical4 ,he does n argue1 or def9e1 or expla91 he ass]ts1 b ev5 9 t book & f> m s 9 8 second1 ,wisdom & ,de/9y1 x is real life :i* absorbs him z ,alfr$ de ,sutro 8 translator po9ts out4 ,9 ?is book he endeav\rs 9 all simplicity to tell :at he sees4 ,he is a ,se]4 ,maet]l9ck's aim is to %[ t contr>y to ! usual idea1 :at we call ,fate1 ,de/9y1 is n some?+ ap>t f ourselves1 :i* ex]cises p[] ov] u1 b is ! product ( our own s\ls4 ,he takes _m examples to prove ?is1 ( :i* ,hamlet is "o4 ,man1 said ,maet]l9ck1 is 8 own ,fate 9 an inn] s5se2 he is sup]ior to all circum/ances1 :5 he refuses to be conqu]$ by !m4 ,:5 8 s\l is wise & has initiative p[]1 x _c be conqu]$ by ext]nal ev5ts1 & happ9ess is inevitable to su* a s\l4 ,maet]l9ck asks3 ,:]e d we f9d ! fatality 9 ,hamlet8 ,w\ld ! evil ( ,claudius & ,que5 ,g]trude h spread its influ5ce if a wise man _h be5 9 ! ,palace8 ,if a dom9ant1 all p[]ful s\l--a ,jesus--_h be5 9 ,hamlet's palace at ,els9ore1 w\ld ! trag$y ( f\r dea?s h happ5$8 ,c y conceive any wise man liv+ 9 ! unnatural gloom t ov]hung ,els9ore8 ,is n e action ( ,hamlet induc$ by a fanatical impulse1 :i* tells him t duty consi/s 9 rev5ge alone8 ,& rev5ge nev] c be a duty4 ,hamlet ?9ks mu*1 cont9ues ,maet]l9ck1 b is by no means wise4 ,de/9y c )/& l(ty ?\ghts b n simple1 good1 t5d] & loyal ?\ghts4 ,we only triumph ov] de/9y by do+ ! rev]se ( ! evil %e w\ld h u commit4 ,no trag$y is inevitable4 ,b at ,els9ore no "o _h vision--no "o saw--h5ce ! cata/rophe4 ,! s\l t saw w\ld h made o!rs see4 ,because ( ,hamlet's pitiful bl9dness1 ,la]tes1 ,ophelia1 ! ,k+1 ,que51 & ,hamlet die4 ,0 8 bl9dness inevitable8 ,a s+le ?\ght _h suffic$ to arre/ all ! =ces ( murd]4 ,hamlet's ignorance puts ! seal on 8 unhapp9ess1 & 8 %ad[ lay on ,horatio1 :o lack$ ! c\rage to %ake himself free4 ,_h !re be5 "o brave s\l to cry out ! tru?1 ! hi/ory ( ,els9ore _h n be5 %r\d$ 9 horror4 ,all dep5d$ n on de/9y1 b on ! wisdom ( ! wise/1 & ?is ,hamlet 02 !re=e he 0 ! c5tre ( ! drama ( ,els9ore1 = he _h no "o wis] ?an himself on :om to dep5d4 ,maet]l9ck's doctr9e ( ! s\l & its p[] ov] ,de/9y is v captivat+1 b x is d\btful if he 0 =tunate 9 8 *oice ( ,hamlet z an example ( ignorance & bl9dness1 & ( failure to conqu] fate1 ?r\gh lack ( s\l-p[]4 ,h[ ,hamlet %\ld h act$ is n told u1 b t x 0 8 duty to h giv5 up rev5ge is cle>ly sugge/$4 ,we might1 p]haps1 sum up ,hamlet's "r c\rse1 f ! h9ts ,maet]l9ck has giv5 u1 9 a s5t5ce4 ,_h he rel9qui%$ all idea ( rev5ge & =giv5 8 uncle & "m1 he w\ld h ennobl$ 8 s\l1 ga9$ inw>d happ9ess1 spread a graci\s calm ar\nd & h s deeply influ5c$ 8 wick$ relations1 t !y w\ld h become rep5tant & re=m$4 ,?us 8 evil ,de/9y w\ld h be5 av]t$ & we %\ld h _h no trag$y ( ,hamlet4 ,?is explanation s\nds r conv5tional & tract-l put into ord9>y language1 b1 inde$1 ,maet]l9ck's doctr9e might be compress$ into a syllogism3-- ,all ! wise are s]5e1 ,hamlet 0 n s]5e1 ,hamlet 0 n wise4 ,t is ! simple syllogism by :i* ,maet]l9ck te/s human nature4 ,b ,hamlet's nature _c be pack$ into a syllogism4 ,a ,!ori/1 :o tries to fit into 8 !ory a peculi> nature _c always af=d to und]/& t nature4 ,! ext]nal ev5t t froze ,hamlet's s\l ) horror1 & depriv$ x ( trans=m+ p[] 0 a sup]natural ev5t1 n disease1 accid5t1 or sudd5 dea?6 ,! m&ate laid on 8 s\l 0 a sup]natural m&ate1 & z ,judge ,webb said 9 a sugge/ive & int]e/+ pap]3 ,! ,g5u9e text ( ,%akespe>e1 ,octob] numb] ( ! ,national ,review1 #aijc1 x 0 utt]ly impossible = t s\l to p]=m x1 or x might be add$1 to ca/ x aside4 ,he 0 betray$ by ! app>ition into consequ5ces z deep z ^? into :i* ,macbe? 0 betray$ by ! in/rum5ts ( d>kness--! wit*es4 ,we _c reason ab\t ,maet]l9ck's ?\ght t if express$ w\ld h arre/$ all ! =ces ( murd] because we d n "k :at ! ?\ght 01 nor c any "o gauge or e/imate rightly ! p[] ( ,hamlet's s\l to conqu] ext]nal ev5ts1 )\t tak+ into c>eful acc\nt t ! ,vision f ano!r _w came to ,hamlet1 :5 he 0 outrag$ at ! re-m>riage ( 8 "m & full ( emotion t ! sudd5 dea? ( 8 fa!r call$ =? 9 8 m$itative m9d4#d ,b ,maet]l9ck nev] ref]s to any?+ ( ?is sort4 ,he does n seem to realise :at ! effects ( ! vision mu/ h be5 on a complicat$ "*--on a great g5tleman 9 :om ! c\rti]'s1 s*ol>'s eye1 tongue1 sword1 7 all unit$4 ,hamlet 0 n an example ( ! normal type ( ! irresolute man--b ! m&ate laid ^u 8 nature1 x c\ld n p]=m4 ,! vision 0 8 de/9y--= ,de/9y lay 9 ! nature ( ! m&ate1 z well z ! nature ( ! man1 & unhapp9ess 0 inevitable2 yet ,maet]l9ck says1 ,no trag$y is inevitable1 ! wise man c be sup]ior to all circum/ances by ! initiative ( ! s\l4 ,to be able to curb ! bl9d =ce ( in/9ct is to be able to curb ext]nal de/9y4 ,did n ,hamlet curb 8 in/9cts ( love = ,ophelia1 & love = books & philosophy1 "u pressure ( ! great comm&m5t laid ^u him8 ,he c\ld n curb ! p[] ( 8 intellect--x 0 too subtle & supreme1 b he conceal$ all else4 ,yet ,hamlet c\ld n escape 8 ,de/9y1 by curb+ 8 in/9cts4 ,! initiative ( 8 s\l work$ aga9/ ! duty he _h to p]=m4 ,& x 0 ?r\gh 8 simple1 t5d]1 good1 ?\ghts (1 & love = 8 fa!r t he kept to 8 task1 & c\ld n )/& 8 complicat$ de/9y4 ,maet]l9ck is surely wrong1 too1 9 say+ ,hamlet 0 mov$ by a fanatical impulse to rev5ge = he sp5t 8 life 9 weigh+ pros1 & cons1 & 9 combat+ ! idea t he mu/ fulfil ! duty laid ^u him4 ,s unfanatical 0 he t he ev5 d\bt$ at times :e!r ! app>ition 0 8 fa!r's _s4 ,b suppos+ !re _h be5 "o brave s\l to cry out ! tru? 7,maet]l9ck does n say :at ! tru? 072 we w suppose t ,hamlet _h resolv$ to =give fully & g5]\sly1 w\ld he1 !n1 h ga9$ ! =titude & s]5ity1 :i* ,maet]l9ck evid5tly means by inn] happ9ess8 ,n if he kept a %r$ ( 8 inn] nature4 ,hamlet saw no c\rse cle> en\gh to satisfy 8 und]/&+4 ,c\ld su* a nature be s]5e8 ,b 0 x unwise8 ,judici\s1 wise1 & witty :5 at ease2 he c\ld n escape ! d>k moods t made him indiff]5t to ! visible _w4 ,if ,o,edipus _h _h ! inn] refuge ( a ,m>cus ,aurelius1 :at c\ld ,de/9y h done to him8 asks ,maet]l9ck4 ,fate we suppose w\ld h _h no p[] ov] him1 if he _h calmly reason$ ov] ! t]rible circum/ances 9 :i* he f\nd himself involv$1 & if he pres]v$ 8 equanimity to ! end1 z ,m4 ,aurelius w\ld h done4 ,does ?is prove m ?an t ! two m5 may h _h v diff]5t temp]am5ts8 ,b1 individuality _c be made to agree ) !ory1 & c be tabulat$ 9 no sci5ce book ( humanity4 ,:5 ,maet]l9ck says1 ,hamlet's ignorance puts ! seal on 8 unhapp9ess1 we may well ask ignorance ( :at8 ,0 x ignorance ( ! p[] ( w8 ,c]ta9ly 8 intellect 0 great] ?an 8 w4 ,he w\ld h be5 great] _h he be5 less great4 ,! conc5tration ( all ! int]e/s t belong to humanity 0 9 ,hamlet4 ,except ! gifts ( s]5ity & calmness1 :at did he lack8 ,& because he 0 n inw>dly s]5e1 ,maet]l9ck consid]s him bl9d & ignorant4 ,x is /range to connect bl9dness & ignorance ) a wit ( intellectual ke5ness1 an imag9ation ( a poet1 & ! unfl9*+ que/ion+ ( ! philosoph]4 ,maet]l9ck says3 ,hamlet ?9ks mu* b is by no means wise4 ,h[ does ,hamlet %[ he _h n ! wisdom ( life8 ,maet]l9ck1 no d\bt1 w\ld dwell on 8 v>y+ moods1 8 subtle melan*oly1 8 nature baffl$ by a sup]natural comm&4 ,if he 0 n wise h[ /range he %\ld h said s _m words ( true/ wisdom bo? ( ,life & ,dea?1 ,if x be n[1 'tis n to come2 if x be n to come1 x w be n[2 if x be n n[1 yet x w come2 ! read9ess is all4 ,we feel t ,hamlet 0 a be+ ) spr+s ( ?\ght & feel+ & action deep] ?an we c se>*4 ,b ! elem5ts 9 8 nature c\ld n resolve !mselves into an inn] life ( calm4 ,!re=e1 accord+ to ,maet]l9ck1 he 0 n wise1 = he c\ld n conqu] 8 inn] fatality--de/9y 9 himself4 ,maet]l9ck's ideas are v beautiful1 & he writes delightfully1 b 8 te/ ( wisdom is que/ionable1 = ,hamlet's ?\ghts h captur$ & invad$ & influ5c$ ! be/ m9ds & exp]i5ces ( ?9k]s = c5turies1 ,h[ _m a ,%akespe>ean read] has felt t ,hamlet is "o ( ! v wise/ ( m5 z well z "o ( ! mo/ lovable & attractive6 ,n 8 ignorance1 b 8 wisdom has borne ! te/ ( /udy & "t4 ,he did n be> ! trag$y ( life :5 ! sup]natural ent]$ x1 ) an un%ak5 s\l1 b ourselves & ! realities ( life become cle>] to u1 ! m we read 8 ?\ghts4 ,if x is we :o are ,hamlet1 z ,hazlitt said1 x is a great tribute to 8 univ]sality--b a great] "o to ourselves4 ,inde$1 we le>n wisdom1 n only f ! lucubrations ( ! s]5e & calm1 or f ,hamlet1 magnific5t 9 ?\ght1 acute & playful1 b also f ,hamlet 9 8 mortal /ruggles1 9 8 deep que/ion+s1 & 8 melan*oly4 ,= wisdom dwells n 9 ! light alone ,b 9 ! d>kness & ! cl\d4 ,,iv4 ,,an ,,impossible ,,philosophy4 ,philosoph]s talk ( a philosophy ( art1 anci5t & mod]n4 ,b ?is is unnecess>y4 ,art is always art1 or nev] art1 z ! case may be2 :e!r x is art 9 ! days ( ,pheidias & ,praxitiles1 ( ,rafael1 or ( ,turn]1 or :e!r x is n art z 9 ! days ( its deg5]ation 9 ,greece & ,italy4 ,! outw>d expression ( c\rse1 *anges1 b x *anges ?r\gh individual & national aptitudes1 n f ,*ronology4 ,t indisp5sable & indescribable ?+ :i* is ( ! ess5ce ( art1 is ! same 9 all times & c\ntries2 = art is ev] "y1 !re is no old1 no new1 & "h is its ess5tial diff]5ce f sci5ce4 ,9 its ess5ce1 art is nei!r anci5t or mod]n1 because x is incapable ( progress1 x is ! expression ( an illimitable idea4 ,we f9d be=e ! ,*ri/ian ,era m beautiful sculpture ?an aft] x4 ,ah6 ,victor ,hugo says 9 8 ,william ,%akespe>e1 ,y call y\rself ,dante1 well6 ,b t "o calls himself ,hom]4 ,! beauty ( art consi/s 9 n be+ susceptible ( improvem5t4 ,a *ef d'oeuvre exi/s once & = ev]4 ,! fir/ ,poet :o arrives1 arrives at ! summit4 ,f ,pheidias to ,rembr&t !re is no onw>d movem5t4 ,a ,savant may out-lu/re a ,savant1 a ,poet nev] ?r[s a ,poet into ! %ade4 ,hippocrates is outrun1 ,ar*imides1 ,p>acelsus1 ,cop]nicus1 ,galileo1 ,newton1 ,la ,place1 ,p9d> n2 ,pheidias n4 ,pascal1 ! ,savant1 is out-run1 ,pascal1 ! ,writ]1 n4 ,!re is movem5t 9 art1 b n progress4 ,! ,frescoes ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel are absolutely no?+ to ! ,metopes ( ! ,p>!non4 ,retrace y\r /eps z mu* z y l f ! ,palace ( ,v]sailles to ! ,ca/le ( ,heidelb]g4 ,f ! ,ca/le ( ,heidelb]g to ! ,notre ,dame ( ,p>is4 ,f ! ,notre ,dame to ! ,alhambra4 ,f ! ,alhambra to ,/4 ,sophia4 ,f ,/4 ,sophia to ! ,coliseum4 ,f ! ,coliseum to ! ,propyleans4 ,y may rec$e ) ages1 y d n rec$e 9 art4 ,! ,pyramids & ! ,iliad /& on a =e plan4 ,ma/]pieces h ! same level--! ,absolute4 ,once ! ,absolute is rea*$1 all is rea*$4 ,& ,s*op5hau] says1 ,only true works ( art h et]nal y\? & endur+ p[] l nature & life !mselves4 ,= !y belong to no age1 b to humanity--!y _c gr[ old1 b appe> to u ev] fre% & new1 d[n to ! late/ ages4 ,let u disclaim !n any su* ^w z ,mod]n 9 relation to art1 p>ticul>ly 9 relation to a philosophy :i* has to d ) ! pr9ciple & ess5ce ( art4 ,is a ,philosophy ( ,art possible8 ,!re mu/ be "s :o w ?9k x is impossible4 ,h we a philosophy t expla9s su* an app>5tly simple ?+ z h[ "o kn[s any?+--or ( simple consci\sness8 ,e philosoph] t has attempt$ to expla9 consci\sness or h[ we "k1 takes refuge 9 assumptions4 ,at any ,philosophical ,society1 if y ask = ! explanation ( simple ,consci\sness1 ! avalan*e ( answ]s1 ea* diff]+ f ! o!r1 w bewild] y4 ,we "k ! outw>d appe>ance ( an object1 ( :i* we say t we "k x1 b :at is x 9 itself8 ,( t we are z mu* 9 ! d>k z we are ( ! m9d t kn[s4 ,we say1 ea* ( u--,i "k1 b 9 philosophy we are n cle> :e!r !re is a ?+ t kn[s4 ,we "k we are consci\s1 b we "k no?+ b t b>e fact4 ,we d n "k h[ an object swims into our consci\sness4 ,we d n "k 9 ! sci5tific mean+ ( k1 h[ we come to "k any object4 ,our abysmal ignorance is ?is1 t1 ( ! ?+ kn[n1 & ( t :i* kn[s1 & ( ! process ( kn[+1 we "k no?+4 ,:o c tell u h[ ! movem5t ( matt] 9 ! bra9 causes :at we call ?\ght4 ,is x a cause1 or m]ely a concurr5ce8 ,:5 we c "k ?is mu*1 !n art may h a philosophy 9 :i* we c all agree4 ,b1 :at signs are !re ( ev5 ! beg9n+s ( agreem5t8 ,c]ta9ly art is n kn[n z we "k a sci5ce--p]haps we d n wi% x ev] to be s4 ,& ! process ( art is z indescribable z ! process ( kn[+4 ,! advance we h made 9 philosophy seems to be ?is1 t :]eas "o philosoph] aft] ano!r accord+ to 8 temp]am5t has ?\ght he knew & has suppli$ u ) hypo!ses1 & ) successive clues to ! my/]y ( ,be+1 & ) _m sy/ems ( ?\ght1 we "k n[ t none ( !m 7 adequate to supply ev5 initial /eps1 & s1 = ! mo/ "p1 we fall back on ! k t comes to u f liv+1 f be+1 f kn[+ appe>ances1 f action1 & f feel+2 on t position 9 %ort :i* ,s*op5hau] ?\ght s despicable 9 a human be+1 i4e41 ,refuge 9 ! common s5se attitude1 & practically ! giv+ up ( philosophy4 ,! outcome ( all ! bra9 "w on philosophy1 s9ce ! "t ( ! ,greeks1 is t despair has ent]$ into our m9ds ( ev] a*iev+ any k ( ! ,real1 b5ea? & beyond ,ph5om5a1 ( a k :i* comm&s ass5t4 ,c ev5 a ,hegel write a conv9c+ ,philosophy ( ,art--:i* implies a philosophy ( complex kn[+ & feel+2 ! feel+ or emotion1 or s5sation1 :i* vibrates 9 music & col\r & poetry4 ,c\ld ,hegel himself answ] ?is objection3 t poetry eludes all te/s--t t :i* y c ?or\ghly expla9 9 any way is n poetry1 z ,sw9burne has said8 ,x is ! inexplicable1 !n1 :i* lies at ! ess5ce ( art & x is ?is1 :i* if !re is to be a ,philosophy ( ,art mu/ be its object4 ,! ,inexplicable mu/ be ! object = ! ?9k] ) 8 ord]ly sequ5ces1 8 logical se>* = causes & results4 ,x is n t arti/ic feel+ is too subtle z a subject2 x is t we _c get hold ( x at all4 ,x is :]e8 ,"h1 9 our emotion1 our feel+1 our imag9ation2 x flies f u & x comes aga94 ,we d n ask = a philosophy ( arti/ic creations 7:atev] !y may be1 9 music1 pa9t+1 or poetry71 = a ,philosophy ( ,art mu/ be a philosophy ( ! arti/ic faculty t creates1 & t admires & und]/&s & is absorb$ 9 ! creations4 ,philosophy ( ,art is ! philosophy ( ! creative--receptive qualities4 ,we feel ^! qualities1 b we are n able to expla9 !m1 we _c ev5 help ano!r to feel !m4 ,! capacity comes f )94 ,9 ourselves is a nameless response to ,beauty4 ,all art is an expression ( ! arti/ ?r[n out t[>ds a reproduction ( "s intuitive ,idea )91 & :at arti/ has ev] satisfi$ 8 inw>d aspiration8 ,:y tell u t h>monies ( art may be trac$ d[n to ! simple/ l9es1 &1 t at ! root1 lies an aim ( edification8 ,simplify ! l9es1 z we w1 let ! basis ( edification lie at ! root ( all beauty1 /ill ! initial "q rema9s unansw]$4 ,:y d c]ta9 l9es 9 a poem1 curves ( beauty 9 a /atue1 col\r 9 a picture1 produce 9 u ! feel+s ( beauty & delight8 ,:y does edification1 if x is su*1 produce 9 me1 ! s5se ( a nameless beauty8 ,!re is t 9 u :i* we call ! s5se or ,idea ( beauty1 & we recognise x 9 works ( art4 ,:at causes x 9 u8 ,x is a s5tim5t1 b x is m ?an a s5tim5t4 ,x is indissolubly connect$ ) expression1 b x is m ?an expression4 ,x raises all k9ds ( associations1 b x is m ?an associations4 ,x ?rills ! n]ves1 x /imulates ! intellect1 b x is m ?an a ?rill1 & o!r ?an ! intellect2 x is treatm5t1 b :o c give laws = x8 ,! answ] :i* expla9$ ! s5se ( beauty t we feel 9 works ( art w\ld g /raight to ! revelation ( ! ess5ce ( beauty4 ,all t /hetic tea*]s tell u is1 t c]ta9 l9es & col\rs & arrangem5ts are h>moni\s1 & ! philosoph] fails 9 tell+ u :y !y are h>moni\s4 ,does ,hegel8 ,ev5 if we are told !re is an ,idea 9 u :i* is also an ,idea 9 ,nature1 &1 !re=e1 we c und]/& ! ,idea1 because ,we are ,x1 does t ?r[ light on :at ! ,idea really is8 ,we are ! human side ( nature1 & h ! same human difficulty z be=e 9 int]pret+ ! ,idea4 ,yet !re is "o philosoph]1 z _m read]s mu/ h felt1 :o has br\ght u ne>] to ! int]pretation ( ! arti/ic attitude1 ?an any o!r1 & ?is is ,s*op5hau] on :at we may call 8 my/ical side 9 8 book ( ,w & ,idea4 ,p]haps mo/ philosoph]s h err$ 9 too rigid an exclusion ( feel+ & imag9ation4 ,x is impossible to help feel+ t 8 philosophy is l>gely m\ld$ & creat$ by 8 feel+ = art--& by 8 ori5tal my/icism4 ,he c be curi\sly prosaic at ! same "t1 & ?is is ano!r pro( ( ! inf9ite complexity ( ! m9d3--he c be in>ti/ic & unpoetic s t he almo/ /agg]s u1 z 9 8 unillum9+ rem>ks on ,l&scape ,art4 ,vegetation1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]'s !ory1 is on a l[] grade ( ,w ,objectification or ,manife/ation1 ?an m5 & animals are1 & l&scape pa9t+ is1 !re=e1 altoge!r on a diff]5t plane4 ,?r\gh 8 !ories he loses ! p[] ( see+ t art is conc]n$ ) treatm5t1 ) conception & expression1 t beauty dep5ds n on ! object1 b on ! treatm5t ( ! object4 ,b if we turn to 8 my/ical !ory ( ! ,unconsci\s1 we d get a beautiful description ( ! absorption1 t is1 ( ! ess5ce ( ! arti/ic nature4 ,he %[s h[ ! arti/ loses 8 own p]sonality 9 ! object ( contemplation1 s completely t he id5tifies himself m5tally ) x4 ,s*op5hau] describes ! arti/ic m9d :5 x is affect$ by ! beautiful & ! sublime4 ,by los+ all s5se ( individuality & p]sonality ! arti/ is s possess$ by 8 object ( ?\ght & vision t he is absorb$ 9 x & feels ! ,idea1 :i* x repres5ts4 ,?is !ory put into ord9>y language1 is t ! arti/ has 9 him ! s5se ( a great ,idea1 su* z ,beauty1 & 9 8 p[] ( vision into objects ( beauty he lives 9 ! s5se ( ,beauty1 :i* !y repres5t4 ,!y repres5t to him ! ,idea ( ,beauty itself4 ,he lives 9 ! ,idea1 is isolat$ 9 x1 absorb$ 9 x1 & by ! privilege ( g5ius c keep ! s5se ( ! inn] _w ( beauty & c produce beautiful works ( art4 ,) joy & innoc5ce1 8 :ole s\l absorb$ 9 ! beautiful =ms :i* he creates1 he repres5ts ! ideas )9 him1 & he loses ! s5se ( life & consci\sness & ,w1 :i*1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 is to be fre$ f con/ant dem&s1 & /riv+s4 ,he is no long] b\nd to ! :eel ( desire--he has no p]sonal int]e/s--no subjectivity4 ,he is a pure w-less1 "t-less subject ( k ( pure kn[+1 :i* means complete absorption4 ,he excites & sugge/s 9 o!rs ! k ( ! ,ideas1 :i*1 beautiful objects repres5t4 ,?us1 ?r\gh ! works ( ,g5ius1 o!rs may rea* an exalt$ frame ( m9d1 =1 inde$1 if we _h n "s arti/ic capacity = see+ & feel+ ! ,ideas :i* works ( art repres5t1 we %\ld be incapable ( feel+ or enjoy+ !m4 ,p]haps1 to make ?is ab/ract ?\ght cle>]1 x w\ld be well to endeav\r to f9d "s examples :i* w illu/rate ,s*op5hau]'s mean+4 ,& ,%akespe>e (f]s u incomp>able examples4 ,9 8 great trag$ies--su* z ,o!llo1 = in/ance--we feel ! k or ,idea ( ,life1 9 all its v>i$ human manife/ations4 ,life1 manifold1 div]se1 & abundant--& all felt intuitively f )94 ,into 8 creations1 ,%akespe>e p\rs wide & ov]fl[+ k ( life2 !re is no?+ n>r[ or %ut 91 9 8 conceptions1 b e "* is alive 9 ! great s5se1 illu/rat+ no n>r[ precept or trite morality1 no cut & dri$ s*eme ( a petty out-look on life1 b ! great morals ( life itself1 z v>i$1 z intangible & z inexplicable4 ,he repres5ts ?is s5se ( v>i$ life z manife/$ or objectifi$ 9 8 creations1 i4e41 8 *>act]s4 ,9 ,o!llo1 = in/ance1 we h sugge/ions ( love & jeal\sy t g d[n to ! v dep? ( ! he>t1 ?r\gh imag9ative insight4 ,& :at we are br\ght close to1 is ! vivid int5se life ( feel+ t ,%akespe>e's creations hold1 & t we1 ourselves1 are capable ( hold+ 9 our own he>ts4 ,9 ?is pres5tation1 ,%akespe>e fla%es ! s5se ( life ) all its complexities ( he>t & bra9 into u4 ,he does n /&1 z x 7 aside1 z a comm5tator on ! faults or weaknesses ( 8 *>act]s1 b he wafts u out ( our circumscrib$ lives1 out ( our limitation ( ?\ght1 we "k n h[1 into an atmosph]e quiv]+ ) passion1 & felt by u all ! ke5]1 because we recognise t ! ,poet nev] ?\ght ab\t u at all4 ,he excites our sympa?ies by 8 own intuitions into ! cla%+ ideas1 :i* he repres5ts 9 ! trag$y ( a passionately lov+ & a jeal\s nature4 ,we le>n tru?s1 n ( fact1 b ( life1 focuss$ & arrang$ z an arti/ arranges !m1 & p]meat$ ) t /range s5se ( wond] :i* only ,life c give4 ,we feel ! sugge/ion ( an inevitable dim some?+ beyond1 to expla9 ! unexpla9able1 ! trag$y ( "*1 & ! trag$y ( circum/ance4 ,^! make ! great crises :i* break up lives4 ,b ! play goes on ) all ! wild =ce ( life itself4 ,we feel ! ,idea ( jeal\sv =m+ itself 9 ! noble nature ( ,o!llo1 & br++ ) x angui%1 ! bitt]] ?roes ( life1 ^? int5se & hopeless mom5ts :5 /ruggle only makes ! coil close tight] r\nd ! victim4 ,& aft] we h felt ^!1 no nature rema9s q ! same z be=e4 ,!re has ent]$ into u a p[] ( imag9ative sympa?y :i* ,art alone c inspire & only :5 x mo/ inw>dly reveals ,life itself4 ,( all ?+s1 ! ,too late & ! ,might h be5 are ! mo/ sorr[ful1 & ! div9e possibility1 cruelly realis$ too late1 gives ! %>pe/ edge to ,o!llo's m5tal agony1 :5 ! :ole tru? ( ,desdemona's life--an objectification ( loyalty1 love1 & purity--is only reveal$ to him z %e lies !re dead be=e him1 kill$ by 8 own h&4 ,all t x means ru%es !n l a torr5t on 8 s\l2 :5 ,o!llo falls on ! b$1 by ,desdemona's body1 ! remorse & love t r5d him ) _! talons are beyond ev5 ,%akespe>e's p[] ( expression4 ,) groans sc>cely utt]$1 ,o!llo gives ! only outlet possible to ! bl9d+1 sca?+ /orm ( passions )9 him4 ,!re is "o t\*1 & only ! intuitive arti/ ( humanity & ( life c\ld h kn[n x1 & giv5 x--only "o t\* ( consolation t c\ld be left him1 & x comes to ,o!llo z he is dy+6 ,i kiss'd !e1 'ere ,i kill'd !e4 ,he fa/5s on ?is z a />v+ man fa/5s on a crumb ( bread4 ,:y is ?is s true z to be almo/ intol]able--& yet s beautiful8 ,! *>act]s h art necessities4 ,s*ill] said ,art has its categorical ,imp]atives--its mu/1 & ,%akespe>e's *>act]s fulfil !m4 ,we feel h[ inevitable is _! fate4 ,!y make _! own trag$y4 ,! ,poet compresses a ,life ,trag$y into a few pages ( manuscript4 ,he1 ) ! great s5se & ,idea ( ,human ,life 9 him1 has to *oose :at he w portray1 & ! great] an arti/ ! m un]r+ is 8 selection4 ,!n beg9s 8 own absorption 9 ! *>act]s4 ,conception & expression come to him & come nobly & spontane\sly--& s spontane\s is 8 t\*--s completely is he absorb$ 91 & "o ) 8 *>act]s--t x makes our ru% ( sympa?y z spontane\s z 8 own4 ,we feel ! ,id5tification ( ,%akespe>e ) ,o!llo--) ,iago--) ,desdemona ,he is !m all4 ,he1 ,william ,%akespe>e1 is ! w-less--"t-less--subject ( k1 liv+ 9 pure kn[+ & absorb$ 9 ! creations t repres5t 8 v>i$ & 8 intuitive k ( ! great ,idea ( ,life4 ,& he excites & sugge/s 9 u ! same absorption 9 8 creations--t is1 if we h ! capacity to feel x4 ,x is a l& ( m>vel & ( my/]y :5 all p]sonal int]e/s & all consci\sness ( individual temp]am5ts are lo/1 fall (f f u1 & no?+ rema9s1 no?+ exi/s to u b ! love1 ! betrayal1 ! agony1 & ! /ruggles ( ! noble nature1 t dies ^u a kiss4 ,we are s mu* "p ( x1 we become s possess$ by x1 t we d n ev5 "k or feel t we are kn[+ or feel+4 ,%akespe>e is ,o!llo--& s are we1 = ! "t be+4 ,%akespe>e _h ! insight & p[] ( g5ius1 & s c\ld reta9 & reproduce 8 vision into ! inn] life4 ,we alas6 (t5 _c2 :5 ! play is ov] we become aga91 a l9k 9 ! *a9 t b9ds u to ! ord9>y _w ( consci\sness2 ! veil ( illusion has fall5 aga9 betwe5 u & real vision1 we are aga9 among ! %ad[s1 ) "s g5]al impressions m or less blurr$1 b ! vivid vision ( ! ,poet :i* made u feel 9 ! manife/ations he creat$1 ! v ,idea ( ,life itself--has fad$ f u1 we are no long] 9 ! ,ideal _w :i* is ! real _w4 ,we w take "o o!r example1 n ( a play1 b ( a picture4 ,! ,asc5d+ ,*ri/ = in/ance at ! ,pitti ,palace1 ,flor5ce1 by ,fra ,b>tolomeo4 ,x is well en\gh kn[n1 ) ! rapt faces ( ! f\r evangeli/s1 two on ei!r side1 gaz+ at _! ,ma/]1 ) m ( love = ,him ?an ( und]/&+ ev5 !n1 9 _! expression4 ,& ! two lovely little angels b5ea?1 oblivi\s ( ev]y?+ b ! m$allion !y are hold+1 z is ! way ) old ,ma/]s4 ,x is ! ,*ri/ alone t rivets our att5tion4 ,! maje/ic1 noble =m1 & ! sad1 grave1 beautiful eyes1 reveal+ ! ,victor ov] ,life & ,dea?1 z ,he leaves ! e>?1 triumphant inde$1 b ) ! solit>9ess ( triumph ( ! ,div9e ,man1 ,:o kn[s n[ ! awful sorr[ ( humanity4 ,x is ,life human & div9e 9 ! ,arti/'s ,conception or ,idea4 ,h[ absorb$ mu/ he h be5 9 8 repres5tation ( ?is idea s9ce he c\ld sugge/1 & t spontane\sly1 su* problems ( unutt]able ?\ghts 9 ^? div9e eyes4 ,! :ole vision ( humanity1 z x might be 9 ! m9d ( ,*ri/1 & z x 0 felt 9 ! arti/'s vision1 is fla%$ into our own m9ds--x is an arti/ic inspiration4 ,art sugge/s1 x does n expla94 ,a picture focusses into a few in*es ( space a :ole drama ( life & ?\ght4 ,we read x !re1 we feel x1 & ) no consci\s ef=t1 = ?is is ! gift ( ,g5ius4 ,& our absorption 9 a "w ( g5ius is unt\*$ ev5 by consid]ation ( te*nique4 ,! me?ods ( convey+ ! impression may be not$ aft]w>ds1 & we may delight 9 =m & col\r1 & light & %ade4 ,b x is ! result ( all ^! t ! art lov] feels s spontane\sly & unconsci\sly4 ,le>n$ art critics & deal]s w /udy ! size ( e>s1 ! l5g? ( noses1 ! bread? ( ?umbs1 ! mann] ( curv+ ! little f+] 9 ord] to make sure ( ! au!nticity ( ! arti/4 ,x is m important to !m ?an ! enjoym5t ( ! "w ( art itself4 ,! lov] ( art has a receptive nature1 s t he does n conc]n himself mu*1 ) ^! consid]ations1 he does n ev5 comp>e pictures4 ,all t may come aft]w>ds1 if he is a /ud5t1 z well z a lov]4 ,b1 at all ev5ts1 at fir/1 he w f9d a response simply 9 8 own s\l to ! picture1 :i* repres5ts to him an idea4 ,8 own p]sonality & individuality leave him2 unconsci\sly he is possess$4 ,in/ead ( gett+ to und]/& x1 & attack+ a "w ( art z if x 7 a ma!matical problem1 he discov]s t ! picture is possess+ him1 & t is :at ,s*op5hau] means4 ,art has dmonic p[]1 x takes hold ( u :olly1 & 9 proportion to our faculty ( receptiv5ess we und]/& x m or less fully4 ,ar*itecture c hold u 9 ?is way1 sculpture c1 a great city c ) its ar*itecture & associations comb9$4 ,rome does4 ,! v ess5ce ( ! arti/ic quality hangs r\nd ! old walls ( ,rome4 ,rome itself c tea* u1 ent] into u1 possess u 9 a way ( its own4 ,! great bond ( simil>ity betwe5 all ! arts is _! hav+ ?is possess+ p[]1 ?is revelation ( ideas1 9 :atev] =m !y are express$4 ,rafael 9 ! exquisite outl9e ( ! peasant girl's face1 saw )\t consci\s ef=t ! vision ( mat]nity1 z ! p]fect =m ( ! ,madonna della ,seggiola rose be=e him4 ,?is is idealism--see+ ! idea 9 ! object ( contemplation4 ,& ! spectator1 gaz+ at ! picture1 also )\t consci\sness ( ef=t1 is mov$ into a passionate t5d]ness1 :i* he kn[s n :e!r he has giv5 to heav5ly beauty or e>?ly *>m2 he feels mo!rhood1 & to quote aga9 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,james 9 ,! ,madonna ( ! ,future1 he is intoxicat$ ) ! fragrance ( ! t5d]e/ blossom ( mat]nity t ev] bloom$ on e>?4 ,critics may "q its mann]1 me?od & /yle2 b ! art lov] feels its graceful humanity1 he does n praise1 or qualify1 or measure or expla91 or acc\nt =--he is "o ) its lovel9ess--"o ) ! purity & ! tru? ( ! ideal :i* x repres5ts4 ,?is may expla9 some?+ ( ! attitude t[>ds art 9 ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy1 ?\gh to reproduce & exemplify ?\ght is always difficult1 & ab/ract philosophical ?\ght is especially s4 ,! real compreh5sion ( a philosoph]'s m9d dep5ds ma9ly on h[ f> we are able to get into ! atmosph]e ( 8 ?\ght2 x dep5ds ^u aff9ity 9 fact1 & ?is is :y philosophy mu/ be ! /udy1 ma9ly1 ( ! lonely ?9k]4 ,expla9]s & lectur]s necess>ily intrude _! own individualities into _! explanations1 :i* h to be disc\nt$4 ,yet :5 disc\nt$1 c]ta9 individualities d help u 9 philosophy1 & ev5 9 poetry4 ,"s m9ds may be m ak9 ) ! philosoph]'s or poet's ?an are our own1 & a ?\ght w become m vivid & cle> to u1 & a poem m lovely1 :5 we und]/& x or view x1 ?r\gh a m9d to :i* x appeals directly1 & to u ?r\gh t o!r4 ,& n[1 aft] endeav\r+ to grapple ) ,s*op5hau]'s !ory ( art1 :at does x come to at la/8 ,is x m ?an ?is t ! philosoph] expla9s x z unconsci\s absorption 9 ! manife/ation ( an ,idea1 & t x is a refuge f life & its woes ,we may h felt all t he has describ$1 &1 = a philosoph]1 ,s*op5hau] has a great gift ( expression1 inde$ ! love ( art & lit]ature gl[s on almo/ e page ( 8 book4 ,b 8 !ory is surely sc>cely m ?an a re-/atem5t ( :at we feel1 & if we ask :5ce comes ! arti/ic quality--f ! he>t or ! n]ves--or ! bra92--:at is ! philosophical def9ition ( ! compulsion 9 art2 h[ does philosophy acc\nt = its /range compell+1 unique1 possess+1 p[]--we get no answ] at all1 x eludes all te/s4 ,we get no explanation ( :at ! /range insight is :i* we f9d 9 ! man ( ,g5ius1 or ( ! faculty t gives ! capacity = absorption & t excites x 9 u4 ,! g5esis ( ?is wond]ful faculty rema9s unkn[n to u1 undef9$4 ,unconsci\sness is a necess>y +r$i5t 9 x1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 & ?is helps u to realise ! difficulty ( express+ x4 ,:at ?9k] w r$uce ! quality to intellectual symbols8 ,until t is done1 h[ev]1 ,philosophy ( ,art mu/ rema9 a philosophy ( ! ,undef9$1 & ! ,undef9able6 ,v4 ,,impressions ,,( ,,george ,,s&4 ,p]haps ! keynote to ! *>m ( ,george ,s&'s art is giv5 9 h] preface to h] exquisite novel ,la ,d]ni]e ,ald9i4 ,"h is none ( ! accuracy & pati5ce ( ! sci5tific enquir] into ! my/]i\s mixture man1 :i* we f9d 9 ,george ,eliot's preface to ,middlem>*4 ,inde$ ^! prefaces sum up ! rem>kably diff]+ *>act]i/ics ( ! two writ]s4 ,george ,eliot is occupi$ ) ! function ( k 9 reg>d to ! ard5tly will+ s\l4 ,%e expla9s 9 h] preface t ! aim ( h] book is to trace ! fate ( ! ,sa9t4 ,!resas ( a pa/ age1 9 ! ord9>y environm5t & circum/ances ( our "t4 ,! problem 01 h[ 7 deta*m5t ( m9d & spiritual long+ & love to f9d _! developm5ts 9 a mod]n prosaic sett+4 ,george ,eliot br\ght to be> on ?is enquiry all h] great p[]s ( obs]vation1 discrim9ation & ?\ght4 ,ea* page ( ! novel reveals ! consci\s endeav\r ( ! born ?9k] to express 9 arti/ic =m "s conception t w\ld help to cle> ! outlook on :i* ! answ] to ! problem dep5d$4 ,george ,s&1 :o _h also h] philosophis+1 & h] analys+ moods1 0 yet capable ( feel+ t novels may be romances4 ,%e c\ld write "u ! sway ( pure emotion & ap>t f !ory4 ,george ,eliot nev] reg>d$ h] novels z m]e romances4 ,romances1 said ,george ,s& 9 h] preface1 are always 'fantasies1' & ^! fantasies ( ! imag9ation are l ! cl\ds :i* pass4 ,:5ce come ! cl\ds & :i!r d !y g8 ,9 w&]+ ab\t ! ,=e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau tte tte ) my son ,i h dream$ ( ev]y?+ else b ?is book4 ,?is book :i* ,i wrote t ev5+ 9 ! little inn1 & :i* ,i =got ! next morn+1 t ,i might occupy myself only ) ! fl[]s & ! butt]flies4 ,i c\ld tell y exactly e exp$ition we made1 ea* amusem5t we _h1 b ,i c n tell y :y my _s w5t t ev5+ to ,v5ice4 ,i c\ld easily f9d a good reason1 b x w be m s9c]e to confess t ,i d n rememb] x4 ,! m9d ( ,george ,s&1 in/ead ( be+ engag$ ) a problem1 0 l an olian h>p brea!d ^u by e azure brea?1 ,t "u heav5 is bl[n ,to h>monies & hues b5ea?1 ,z t5d] z its own4 ,s responsive 0 %e t %e gave back 9 weal? ( s5tim5t & idea1 ! beauty waft$ to h] by ! =e/ w9ds4 ,s in/9ct ) emotion1 s alive & receptive & creative t a pass+ impulse result$ 9 a "w ( art ( ! t\*+ beauty ( ,la ,d]ni]e ,ald9i4 ,s unanalytic ( self1 t %e c\ld n rememb] ! driv+ impulse t caus$ h] to write ! novel4 ,impulses l cl\ds come & g1 & ! arti/ s\l is ! sure recipi5t ( !m4 ,x sees & foll[s ! gleam--x feels ! my/ic influ5ces4 ,?is is ! f\ndation ( t inexplicable ?+ inspiration1 g5ius4 ,?is receptive-creative faculty is ! gift ,george ,s& receiv$1 & ?is preface is ! keynote to x4 ,x is ?is gift1 :i* is p[]1 & 9 ,george ,s& x is a lib]at+ p[]2 x fre$ h] own s\l1 & x fre$ ! s\ls ( o!rs4 ,%e h]self felt--& %e made read]s feel1 z 9 ,lelia1 t outw>d limitations & h9d]+ circum/ances 7 z no?+ comp>$ to ! great fact ( fre$om )91 fre$om ( he>t & s\l & m9d f ! en?ralm5t ( ! actual4 ,we are free2--x is a great ?+ to be z sure & z pr\d ( x z ,/4 ,paul 0 ( hav+ be5 ,free born4 ,"s ( u a*ieve fre$om ) sorr[ & ) bitt] te>s & ) great ef=t--sometimes ) spasmodic ef=t1 & ,george ,s& obta9$ inw>d fre$om 9 t way4 ,b h[ev] obta9$1 ! fir/ "t a m9d feels consci\s ( x1 x is a revelation1 & x may come z an influ5ce f an arti/ s\l4 ,george ,s& _h l'esprit libre et v>i4 ,george ,eliot l'esprit =t et pesant4 ,george ,s& 0 widely1 wisely1 & em95tly human4 ,%e felt deep d[n 9 h] he>t all ! social tr\bles & problems ( h] day--& creat$ "s h]self6 ,b %e 0 true to ! arti/ s\l 9 h]--to ! belief 9 an ideal4 ,art 0 dormant :5 %e wrote disquisitions1 & sometimes h] social disquisitions are v long treatises4 ,b h] art 0 n dormant :5 f h] inmo/ s\l %e sket*$ ! fate ( ! ,b]ri peasant :om %e lov$ s well4 ,9 ! introduction to t simple delightful ,idyll ,la ,m>e au ,diable1 :i* %\ld be read by all social re=m]s & by all :o really c>e = ! poor & ! causes ( pov]ty1 %e conveys h] conceptions ( ! mission ( art t[>ds ! oppress$ unhappy lab\r]2 oppress$ & unhappy1 because ) =m robu/ & muscul>1 ) eyes to see1 & ?\ghts t might be cultivat$ to und]/& ! beauty & h>mony ( col\r & s\nds1 delicacy ( tone & grace ( outl9e1 9 a ^w1 ! my/]i\s beauty ( ! _w1 he1 ! peasant ( ,b]ri1 has nev] "u /ood ! my/]y ( ! beautiful & 8 *ild w nev] und]/& x2 ! result ( excessive toil1 & extreme pov]ty4 ,imp]fect & condemn$ to et]nal *ildhood1 ,george ,s& rec\nts 8 life1 t\*+ g5tly 8 errors1 & ) deep sympa?y ent]+ into 8 trials & griefs4 ,& a deep] ignorance1 %e adds1 is "o t is born ( k :i* has /ifl$ ! s5se ( beauty4 ,! ,b]ri peasant has no monopoly 9 ignorance ( beauty1 & intimate k ( toil & extreme pov]ty1 b n _m ( u feel ) ! peasant's fate1 z ,george ,s& felt x4 ,%e nev] ceas$ to c>e = ! cause ( social progress1 j z %e 0 always he>t & s\l an arti/4 ,george ,eliot has writt5 words to ! read] ab\t ! ru9$ villages on ! ,rhone4 ,9 ,! ,mill on ! ,floss1 %e writes1 & aga9 ! rem>kable diff]5ce betwe5 ! two writ]s appe>s z =cibly z 9 ! two prefaces4 ,^! dead t9t$1 holl[-ey$ skeletons ( villages on ! ,rhone1 oppress me ) ! feel+ t human life--v mu* ( x--is a n>r[ ugly grovell+ exi/5ce1 :i* ev5 calamity does n elevate1 b r t5ds to exhibit 9 all its b>e vulg>ity ( conception1 & ,i h a cruel conviction t ! lives1 ( :i* ^! ru9s are ! traces 7 "p ( a gross sum ( obscure vitality t w be swept into ! same oblivion ) ! g5]ations ( ants & beav]s4 ,george ,eliot saw 9 imag9ation ^! unhappy & oppress$ peasants ) cle>1 unsp>+ eyes4 ,%e 0 "r 9 call+ h] conviction ,cruel1 = %e saw m]ely ! outside ( ! sordid lives ( oppressive n>r[ness1 :i* seem$ to irritate h]1 ^! lives ( dull m5 & wom5 out ( keep+ ) ! e>? on :i* !y liv$4 ,%e nev] allud$ to any possible explanatory causes1 su* z excessive toil & extreme pov]ty1 :i* if %e _h realis$1 z ,george ,s& realis$ !m1 w\ld h br\ght ! t5d] t\* ( sympa?y ) individual lives & griefs t we f9d s (t5 9 ,george ,eliot's novels4 ,b ,george ,s& c\ld nev] h writt5 ( any peasants z "p ( a gross sum ( obscure vitality1 because %e c\ld nev] h felt t[>ds !m 9 t way4 ,%e 0 too imag9ative & t5d]4 ,%e did n look at ! peasantry en masse--b individually1 & lov$ ! ,b]ri peasants individually1 z !y lov$ & ador$ h]4 ,h] arti/ic s5se & h] humanity illum9$ h] view ( !m1 & %e saw _! lat5t possibilities1 & knew :y !y 7 only lat5t4 ,%e knew inde$1 _m--if n all k9ds ( humanity4 ,once x is record$ %e said to ,p]e ,lacordaire1 ,y h liv$ ) ,sa9ts & ,angels4 ,i h liv$ ) m5 & wom51 & ,i c\ld tell y 7& we may well ?9k %e c\ld7 "s ?+s y d n "k4 ,%e _h inde$ run ?r\gh ! gamut ( feel+1 & x 0 9 "o ( ^? mom5ts :5 h] exp]i5ces ( life 7 ov]:elm+ h]--t %e exclaim$ ,j'ai trop bu la vie4 ,b h] gift ( g5ius kept h] always vivify+4 ,%e nev] depresses4 ,f h] fir/ ye>s at ,nohant to ! end ( h] long life1 %e 0 always alive4 ,9 ! political tr\bles ( #ahdh1 :5 %e wrote ( h]self z navr jusqu 'au fond de l'ame p> les orages ext]ieurs1 & z try+ to f9d 9 solitude if n calm & philosophy1 at lea/ a fai? 9 ideas1 h] s\l %rank f blood %$ on bo? sides4 ,x ne$$ a ,dante1 %e ?\ght1 ) 8 n]ves1 & temp]1 & te>s to write a drama full ( groans & tortures4 ,x ne$$ a s\l temp]$ ) iron1 & ) fire1 to l+] 9 ! imag9ation ov] horrors ( a symbolic ,hell1 :5 be=e "o's v eyes is ! purgatory ( desolation on ! e>?4 ,b z a weak] & g5tl] arti/1 ,george ,s& saw :at h] mission 0 9 ^? evil times2--x 0 to di/ract ! imag9ation f !m1 t[>ds t5d]] s5tim5ts ( confid5ce1 ( fri5d%ip1 & ( k9dness4 ,h] political & social hopes & aims 7 always de> to h]1 b to int]pret nature1 to live ! quiet life ( ! affections 7 ! phases ( h] middle life4 ,& s %e wrote a sweet song 9 prose1 "o ( ! mo/ delightful ( h] ,b]g]ies1 ,la ,petite ,fadette4 ,x 0 h] contribution to ! hatr$s & agitations ( ! "t--%e gave a refuge to ! s\ls t c\ld accept x--an ,ideal ( calmness & innoc5ce & rev]ie4 ,la ,petite ,fadette & ,le ,meuni] d',angibault reveal h] fasc9at+ intellig5ce & h] idyllic imag9ation4 ,le ,meuni] d',angibault1 %e tells u1 0 ! result ( a walk1 a meet+1 a day ( leisure1 an h\r ( f> ni5te1 foll[$ by ,rev]ie1 t play ( ! imag9ation :i*1 clo!s ) beauty & p]fects1 & int]prets1 ! isolat$ & small ev5ts & facts ( life4 ,!re are books ( h]s 9 e>ly life t are simply self-revelations--outp\r+s ( h] indignations4 ,%e is n at h] be/ 9 ^!4 ,indiana1 writt5 9 h] age ( revolt1 is too obvi\sly a pamphlet to reveal h] passionate hatr$ ( m>riage4 ,9 x %e look$ on m>riage z un malheur insupportable4 ,b ,consuelo1 ,la ,comtesse de ,rudol/adt1 ,lettres d'un voyageur1 ,lelia1 ,spiridion1 ,valvdre1 ,val5t9e1 ,hi/ory ( h] ,life & lett]s1 & _m o!r books reveal h] agonies & agitations1 h] hope & p[]1 h] love ( beauty bo? outw>d & inw>d z repres5t$ 9 ,consuelo h]self1 :o is contra/$ ) ! m]e beautiful animal ,anzoleto1 ! arti/ 9 8 l[e/ =m4 ,he c>$ only = physical lovel9ess1 he 0 a great *ild1 :o ne$$ no?+ b amusem5t1 emotion & beauty4 ,b ,george ,s& h]self felt ! delight ( exi/5ce4 ,%e says ( ,joy ,x is ! great uplift] ( m51 ! great uphold]4 ,= life to be fruitful1 life mu/ be felt z a bless+4 ,9 all %e wrote we feel ! r>e *>m ( p]fect ease & naturalness1 comb9$ ) ! cad5ces ( beauty4 ,we nev] feel t %e is pos+4 ,& yet ! au?or ( ! bitt] attack ,lui et elle1 accus$ h] ( cont9ual pos+4 ,edon>d de ,musset wrote ) an env5om$ p51 7b we mu/ rememb] he 0 def5d+ a bro!r71 9 t /range lit]>y duel betwe5 him & ,george ,s&4 ,alfr$ de ,musset _h accus$ h] ( assum+ ! mat]nal pose t[>ds poets & musicians :o ador$ h]1 :il/ %e absorb$ _! loves & lives & !n des]t$ !m4 ,x is c]ta9ly v /rik+ h[ h] /rong vitality seem$ to sway & ov]p[] "s ( ^? ) :om %e came 9 contact4 ,%e 0 ! oak1 & ! o!rs 7 ! ivy4 ,:5 !y 7 torn ap>t1 ! oak 0 sc>r$ b n irrep>ably injur$1 x 0 ! ivy t 0 de/roy$4 ,91 ,elle et ,lui1 ,george ,s& claims t h]s 0 a protect+ love = ! wayw>d1 gift$ *ild ( art1 ! poet ^: +ratitude %e bore )1 ^: n]ves %e soo!d1 & :om %e c>$ = & nurs$ 9 illness4 ,k9dly "t ?r[s a s(t5+ veil ov] ! acute/ diff]5ces1 & ! cla% ( temp]am5ts1 ev5 :]e !y rema9 inexplicable4 ,b ! answ] to ,alfr$ de ,musset's reproa*es mu/ be look$ = n 9 "o book1 b 9 ! :ole t5or ( h] life4 ,does ?is %[ t h] mat]nal attitude 0 a pose4 ,x is (t5 said t wom5 are born wives or born mo!rs4 ,george ,s& 0 und5iably a born "m4 ,mrs4 ,oliphant resembl$ h] 9 ?is respect4 ,!y bo? %[ ! deep passion ( mat]nity 9 books & autobiographies & lett]s4 ,bo? 7 devot$ to _! *ildr51 !re 0 no company !y c>$ = 9 comp>ison1 & !y sp>$ nei!r tr\ble or "t 9 _! int]e/s4 ,b ,george ,s& c>$ mu*1 n only = h] *ildr5 b = ! peasants--= ! poor & oppress$4 ,yes1 & = ! poets1 ! pa9t]s--! s+]s & ! musicians1 ) _! temp]am5ts ( g5ius1 _! loves1 jeal\sies1 & _! %att]$ n]ves4 ,= upw>ds ( six ye>s %e treat$ ,*op9 ) a "m's c>e2 %e _h ! passion ( mat]nity 9 h] t[>ds !m all1 ) :atev] feel+s x may h be5 complicat$ 9 h] life ( manifold exp]i5ces & ) h] arti/ temp]am5t4 ,%e may h leant heavily on x at times1 x may h s]v$ z a weapon ( def5ce :5 %e 0 attack$1 & us$ ?us x may well h sugge/$ a pose4 ,b h[ev] us$1 :atev] ! purpose--t ! mat]nal in/9ct 0 /rong 9 h] !re is no d5y+4 ,to expla9 def9itely h] social & p]sonal moral /&>ds requires a biography t has n yet be5 writt54 ,socially %e _h a hatr$ ( feudalism1 ( religi\s & milit>y despotism4 ,%e sympa?is$ ) & help$ ! aspirations t[>ds a wid]1 a m humane view ( a social sy/em1 & frat]nal equality & social lib]ty 7 to h] holy doctr9es4 ,p]haps fully to und]/& ,george ,s& f )9 may require ! g5ius ( a ,fr5* m9d & "o ( h] own g5]ation2 = ! ,fr5* ( ! pres5t day nei!r /udy h]1 or appe> to c>e mu* = h] books4 ,h] lett]s %\ld aid 9 giv+ a discrim9at+ record ( h] int5se & intricate life z view$ f )91 & ! ideas on :i* t life 0 liv$4 ,:at !n 7 ! lead+ pr9ciples1 & :at 0 ! =ce 9 ,george ,s&1 :i* :ile conqu]+ life & h>monis+ x enabl$ h] to realise h]self8 ,if h]$ity influ5ces moral /&>ds ! my/]y c]ta9ly is :5ce ,george ,eliot d]iv$ n h] morality1 b h] fire ( insurg5cy4 ,x is n difficult to acc\nt = x 9 ,george ,s& :5 we rememb] h] "m's life & temp]am5t1 & h] own e>ly ye>s4 ,h] fa!r 0 a good soldi]1 b _h also _m lit]>y gifts4 ,george ,s& h]self said3 ,"* is h]$it>y1 if my read]s wi% to "k me1 !y mu/ "k my fa!r4 ,george ,eliot's cre$ & p]vad+ view ( life 0 ! supreme responsibility ( x1 & ! inevitabl5ess ( ! /ruggles ( ! _s w>r+ aga9/ ! s5ses4 ,h] ideal is atta9m5t ?r\gh great trial4 ,george ,s&1 ! born hat] ( conv5tions1 develop$ life into a h>mony4 ,we feel ultimately 9 h]1 a s5se ( peculi> s]5ity & peace1 ( self realisation1 m ak9 p]haps to ,plato's ideal ( a "* 9 h>mony ) itself1 ^: v>i\s impulses are s attun$ t !y =m practically a s+le desire & ?is desire satisfies all ! =ces ( ! nature4 ,:at 0 ?is desire t 0 involv$ 9 ! :ole aim or sy/em ( ,george ,s&'s life8 ,! e?ical poet :o affirm$ emphatically t conduct 0 ?ree-f\r?s ( life1 express$ ! highe/ admiration ( ,george ,s&'s aims & e?ics1 & accord+ to ,mat!w ,arnold1 h] rul+ idea 01 t ?is ord9>y human life ( love & suff]+ 0 de/9$ to be rais$1 into an ideal life1 & t ideal life is our real life4 ,mat!w ,arnold has writt5 "o ( 8 mo/ beautiful & eloqu5t & t\*+ essays 9 ?is record ( 8 impressions & e/imate ( ,george ,s&4 ,well does he say t h] passions & h] errors h be5 abundantly talk$ (4 ,%e left !m beh9d h]1 & m5's memory ( !m w leave !m beh9d also4 ,!re w rema9 ! s5se ( b5efit & /imulus f t l>ge & frank nature1 t l>ge & pure utt]ance4 ,mat!w ,arnold gives ?ree pr9cipal elem5ts 9 h] /ra94 ,in/ead ( ! hopeless e*o ( unrealis$ ideas we he> f h] ! evolution ( "*3 #a1 ,?r\gh agony1 & revolt2 #b1 ,?r\gh consolation f nature & beauty2 #c1 ,?r\gh s5se ( ! ,div9e 7',je fus t\j\rs t\rm5t des *oses div9es'7 & social r5ewal1 %e passes into ! great life motif ( h] exi/5ce2 t ! s5tim5t ( ! ideal life is none o!r ?an man's normal life z we %all "o day "k x4 ,mat!w ,arnold saw ,george ,s& 9 8 en?usia/ic y\? :5 %e 0 9 ! s]5ity & dignity ( middle age at ,nohant4 ,br[n+ came across h] 9 h] j\rnali/ic c>e] 9 ,p>is1 & he 0 n t\*$ ) ! same admiration4 ,mr4 ,*e/]ton sugge/s 9 8 biography ( ! poet t ,br[n+ 0 conv5tional by nature--& ?r\gh ! greatness ( 8 bra9 he develop$4 ,he c]ta9ly develop$ on _m sides1 b 8 developm5t did n include admiration = ,george ,s& & h] circle4 ,x 0 social tone1 8 biograph] believes1 m ?an op9ions1 :i* creat$ ?is /rong av]sion 9 ! au?or ( ,! ,/atue & ! ,bu/4 ,b ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 ?\gh h] life _h be5 ma9ly "o long seclusion on h] s(a1 0 unhamp]$ by ^! conv5tional b>ri]s4 ,:at %e felt 0 ! attraction ( ! massive & fasc9at+ bra9 & he>t ( ! great ,fr5* woman1 :at %e he>d 0 t eloqu5t voice1 :at %e saw 0 t noble1 t speak+ head4 ,%e _h w>m1 quick sympa?ies & intuitional appreciations ( g5ius4 ,9 reg>d to s wide & s complicat$ a "* z ,george ,s&'s1 we _c be a/oni%$ at f9d+ v diff]5t judgm5ts & impressions2 inde$ we are prep>$ to feel 9 all ( !m "s note ( inadequacy & ( incomplet5ess4 ,b 9 our relation to h] z a ,great ,writ]1 ( ?is1 z read]s1 we are assur$1 we "k t x is no common matt] to h come into contact ) s gift$ & great a nature1 ) a g5ius t possess$ a curr5t ( true & liv+ ideas1 & :i* produc$ amid ! inspiration ( !m4 ,,notes3 #a3 #ahhf4 ,m9d ,vol4 #aa4 ,! ne$ ( a ,society = exp]im5tal ,psy*ology4 #b3 #ahhh4 ,m9d ,vol4 #ac4 ,! ,psy*ological ,laboratory at ,leipsic4 #c3 ,essays4 ,on ! g5ius & t5d5cy ( ! writ+s ( ,?omas ,c>lyle4 ,! ,camelot ,s]ies4 #d3 ,see supplem5t>y notice ( ,hamlet 9 ,*>les ,knight's ,pictorial ,edition ( ,%akespe>e4