,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales by ,,laura ,f4 ,,kready1 ,b4,s4 ,) an ,introduction by ,h5ry ,suzzallo1 ,ph4,d4 ,presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton1 ,seattle ,,to ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,:o1 ,,because ,,( ,,x1 ,,may ,,receive ,,any ,,good4 ,,preface ,"o ( ! problems ( pres5t-day education is to secure = ! entire s*ool sy/em1 f ! k9d]g>t5 to ! univ]sity1 a curriculum :i* %all h a prov$ & p]man5t value4 ,9 ?is curriculum lit]ature has e/abli%$ itself z a subject ( unque/ion$ wor?4 ,b *ildr5's lit]ature1 z t di/9ct portion ( ! subject lit]ature writt5 especially = *ildr5 or especially suit$ to !m1 is only beg9n+ to take %ape & =m4 ,x seems necess>y at ?is "t to "w ^u ! cont5t ( *ildr5's lit]ature to see :at is wor?y ( a p]man5t place 9 ! *ild's ,engli%1 & to dwell ^u its possibilities4 ,a consid]ation ( ?is subject has conv9c$ me ( ?ree po9ts3 7#a7 t lit]ature 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & elem5t>y s*ool %\ld be taught z a di/9ct subject1 accessory nei!r to read+ nor to any o!r subject ( ! curriculum1 ?\gh intimately relat$ to !m2 7#b7 t x takes tra9+ 9 ! subject to tea* lit]ature to little *ildr52 7#c7 t ! field ( *ildr5's lit]ature is l>gely untill$1 invit+ labor]s1 embrac+ lit]ature :i* %\ld be select$ f pa/ ages d[n to ! pres5t4 ,a s+le motif ( ?is *ildr5's lit]ature1 ,fairy ,tales1 is "h pres5t$1 ) ! aim ( organiz+ ?is small portion ( ! curriculum = ! *ild ( five1 six1 or sev5 ye>s1 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & ! fir/ grade4 ,! purpose has be5 to %[ ?is unit ( lit]ature 9 its v>i$ connection ) ^? subjects :i* be> an ess5tial relation to x4 ,?is pres5tation incid5tally may s]ve z an example ( "o me?od ( giv+ to tea*]s a c\rse 9 lit]ature by %[+ :at tra9+ may be giv5 9 a s+le motif1 ,fairy ,tales4 ,incid5tally also x may set =? a few !ories ( education1 n isolat$ f practice1 b unit$ to ! ev]yday problems :]e ! tea*] w recognize !m ) greate/ impression4 ,9 ! selection ( ! subject no undue prom95ce is h]eby advocat$ = fairy tales4 ,we "k fairy tales ab\t :i* we c\ld agree ) ,m>ia ,edgewor? :5 %e said3 ,ev5 if *ildr5 d pref] fairy tales1 is ?is a reason :y _! m9ds %\ld be fill$ ) fanta/ic visions in/ead ( useful k8 ,h[ev]1 !re is no dang] t fairy tales w occupy m ?an a fair %>e ( ! *ild's int]e/1 mu* z he enjoys a tale2 = ! little *ild's ma9 int]e/ is c5t]$ 9 ! actual ?+s ( ev]yday life & 8 direct contact ) !m4 ,yet !re is a "p ( him unt\*$ by ^! practical activities ( 8 real & imm$iate life2 & x is ?is :i* gives to lit]ature its unique function1 to m9i/] to ! _s4 ,fairy tales1 9 contribut+ 9 _! small way to ?is high s]vice1 :ile !y occupy a position ( no undue prom95ce1 nev]!less hold a place ( no mean value 9 education4 ,9 ! /udy ( fairy tales1 z ( any portion ( ! curriculum or z 9 any pres5tation ( subject-matt]1 ?ree ma9 elem5ts mu/ unite to =m "o comb9$ :ole3 ! *ild1 ! subject1 & ! tea*+ ( ! subject4 ,9 behalf ( ! *ild ,i want to %[ h[ fairy tales conta9 8 int]e/s & h[ !y are means = ! expression ( 8 in/9cts & = 8 developm5t 9 purpose1 9 initiative1 9 judgm5t1 9 organization ( ideas1 & 9 ! creative return possible to him4 ,9 behalf ( ! subject ,i want to %[ :at fairy tales mu/ possess z classics1 z lit]ature & composition1 & z %ort-/ories2 to trace _! hi/ory1 to classify ! types1 & to supply ! s\rces ( mat]ial4 ,9 behalf ( ! tea*+ ( fairy tales ,i want to describe ! tell+ ( ! tale3 ! prep>ation x involves1 ! art requir$ 9 its pres5tation1 & ! creative return to be expect$ f ! *ild4 ,9 ! consid]ation ( ! subject ! ma9 purpose has be5 to relate fairy tales to ! l>ge subjects1 lit]ature & composition4 ,f ! pa/ ^? tales h come d[n to u :i* inh]5tly possess$ ! qualities ( true classics4 ,9 mod]n times s few *ildr5's tales h surviv$ because !y h be5 writt5 ma9ly f ! po9t ( view ( ! subject & ( ! *ild )\t reg>d to ! /&>ds ( lit]>y criticism4 ,9 ! s*ool ! tea*+ ( lit]ature 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & elem5t>y grades has be5 conduct$ l>gely also f ! po9t ( view ( ! *ild & ( ! subject )\t reg>d to ! arts ( lit]ature & composition4 ,9 book%ops c\nt]s are fill$ ) _m books t lack lit]>y value or arti/ic m]it4 ,! object 9 ?is book has be5 to pres]ve ! po9t ( view ( ! *ild & ( ! subject & yet at ! same "t relate ! tale to ! /&>ds ( lit]ature & ( composition4 ,! object has be5 to get ! tea*]1 e "t %e selects or tells a tale1 to apply practically ! great und]ly+ pr9ciples ( lit]ature1 ( composition1 & ( ! %ort-/ory1 z well z ^? ( *ild-psy*ology & ( p$agogy4 ,?is relat+ ( ! tale to lit]>y /&>ds w give to ! tea*] a great] respect = ! mat]ial %e is h&l+ & a consequ5t fur!r und]/&+ ( its possibilities4 ,x w reveal :at !re is 9 ! tale to tea* & also h[ to tea* x4 ,9 tea*+ lit]ature z also o!r art subject-matt] 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & fir/ grade1 ! problem is to hold fa/ to ! pr9ciples ( ! art & yet select1 or let ! *ild *oose1 mat]ial adapt$ to 8 simplicity4 ,z ! little *ild uses analysis b slightly1 8 be/ me?od ( possess+ a piece ( lit]ature is to d some?+ ) x4 ,! fairy tale is also relat$ to life /&>ds1 = x pres5ts to ! *ild a criticism ( life4 ,by br++ =w>d 9 high light ! "* ( ! fairy1 ! fairy tale furni%es a unique contribution to life4 ,?r\gh its repeat$ impression ( ! idea ( fairyhood x may implant 9 ! *ild a desire :i* may fructify into t pure1 g5]\s1 dis9t]e/$ k9dness & love ( ! gr[n-up1 :i* aims to play fairy to ano!r1 ) s9c]e altruism to make appe> be=e 8 eyes 8 he>t's desire1 or 9 a tw9kl+ to cause :at hi!rto seem$ impossible4 ,fairy tales ?us are h>b+]s ( t helpfulness :i* w\ld make a new e>?1 & z su* af=d a contribution to ! religion ( life4 ,9 /ress+ ! hi/ory ( fairy tales ! purpose has be5 to pres5t fairy tales z an evolution4 ,! k9d]g>t5 & fir/-grade tea*] mu/ !re=e look to f9d h] mat]ial any:]e 9 ! :ole field & intimately relat$ ) ! :ole4 ,special att5tion has be5 plac$ ^u ! ,engli% fairy tale z ! tale ( our language4 ,z we claim an ,am]ican lit]ature s9ce ! days ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ! gradual gr[? ( ! ,am]ican fairy tale has be5 includ$1 = :i* we gratefully ackn[l$ge ! c\rtesy ( ! ,libr>ian ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education & ! ,bibliograph] ( ! ,libr>y ( ,congress4 ,a p>ticul> treatm5t ( "s ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian folk-tales w\ld also be desirable4 ,b a /udy ( ^! tales reveals b "o unimportant p\rquois tale1 ( suffici5t simplicity4 ,?is /udy ( ! natural hi/ory ( ! fairy tale z an art =m is n necess>y = ! *ild4 ,b = ! tea*] x reveals ! nature ( fairy tales & _! mean+4 ,x is an aid to t s*ol>ly comm& ( subject-matt] :i* is ! fir/ ess5tial = exp]tness 9 tea*+4 ,only :5 we view ! ,am]ican fairy tale ( to-day 9 ! light ( its pa/ hi/ory c we obta9 a correct /&>d by :i* to judge ( its excell5ce or ( its wor?4 ,9 ! classification ( fairy tales ! purpose has be5 to organize ! entire field s t any tale may be /udi$ ?r\gh ! type :i* emphasizes its di/+ui%+ features4 ,! s\rce mat]ial endeavors to furni% a compreh5sive treatm5t ( fairy tales = ! k9d]g>t5 & elem5t>y s*ool4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ?is book ! au?or takes pleasure 9 express+ an appreciation ( ! criticism & helpful sugge/ions giv5 by ! ,editor1 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,suzzallo1 "u ^: c\nsel1 coop]ation1 & inc5tive ! "w grew4 ,! au?or wi%es also to make a g5]al ackn[l$gm5t = ! use ( _m books :i* ( necessity w\ld be consult$ 9 organiz+ & /&>diz+ any unit ( lit]ature4 ,special ackn[l$gm5t %\ld be made = ! use ( ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,tales1 edit$ by ,m>g>et ,hunt1 conta9+ valuable notes & an introduction by ,&rew ,lang ( ,engli% ,fairy ,tales1 ,m ,engli% ,fairy ,tales1 ,indian ,fairy ,tales1 & ,reyn>d ! ,fox1 & _! s*ol>ly introductions & notes1 by ,joseph ,jacobs2 ( ,norse ,tales & its full introduction1 by ,sir ,george ,w4 ,das5t2 ( ,tales ( ! ,punjab & its ,app5dix1 by ,mrs4 ,f4,a4 ,/eel2 ( ! ,uncle ,remus ,books1 by ,j4,c4 ,h>ris2 ( ,fairy ,tales1 by ,hans ,c4 ,&]s52 ( ,fairy ,my?ology & ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions1 by ,?omas ,keightley2 ( ,pr9ciples ( ,lit]>y ,criticism1 by ,pr(essor ,c4,t4 ,w9*e/]1 = its /&>ds ( lit]ature2 ( ,engli% ,composition1 by ,pr(essor ,b>rett ,w5dell1 = its /&>ds ( composition2 ( ,pr(essor ,john ,dewey's classification ( ! *ild's in/9cts2 & ( ! ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 conta9+ _m articles ( curr5t practice illu/rat+ /&>ds emphasiz$ "h4 ,recognition is gratefully giv5 = ! use ( v>i\s collections ( fairy tales & = ! use ( any p>ticul> fairy tale t has be5 pres5t$ 9 outl9e1 descriptive n>rative1 criticism1 or dramatization4 ,among collections special m5tion %\ld be made ( ,! ,fairy ,libr>y1 by ,kate ,d4 ,wigg9 & ,nora ,a4 ,smi?2 ! ,fairy ,books1 by ,clifton ,johnson2 & ! ,fairy ,books1 by ,&rew ,lang4 ,among tales1 p>ticul> m5tion %\ld be made = ! use1 9 adaptation1 made ( ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 giv5 9 ,:itti]'s ,*ild ,life 9 ,prose2 ( ,! ,fooli% ,timid ,rabbit1 giv5 9 ,! ,jataka ,tales1 by ,ell5 ,c4 ,babbit2 ( ,! ,%eep & ! ,pig1 9 ,miss ,bailey's ,= ! ,*ildr5's ,h\r2 ( ,drakesbill1 9 ,! ,fairy ,r+1 by ,wigg9 & ,smi?2 ( ,! ,magpie's ,ne/1 9 ,engli% ,fairy ,tales1 by ,joseph ,jacobs2 ( ,h[ ! ,ev]gre5 ,trees ,lose _! ,leaves1 9 ,! ,book ( ,nature ,my?s1 by ,miss ,holbrook2 ( ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be>1 describ$ by ,?ack]ay 9 ,on ,"s ,illu/rat$ ,*ri/mas ,books2 & ( ,! ,hop-,ab\t-,man1 by ,agnes ,h]b]tson1 giv5 9 ,! ,/ory-,tell]'s ,book1 by ,alice ,o',grady 7,m\lton7 & ,frances ,?roop4 ,! au?or wi%es also to express ?anks to ! _m tea*]s & *ildr5 ^: "w has 9 any way contribut$ to ,a ,/udy ( ,fairy ,tales4 ,,laura ,f4 ,,kready ,,lanca/]1 ,,p5nsylvania ,augu/1 #aiaf ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,introduction ,,by ,,h5ry ,,suzzallo xv ,i4 ,,! ,,wor? ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales #a ,,ii4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,selection ,,= ,,fairy ,,tales #ac ,,iii4 ,,! ,,tell+ ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales #ij ,,iv4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales #aeh ,v4 ,,classes ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales #bjd ,,vi4 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,fairy ,,tales #bde ,,app5dix #bfe ,,outl9e #bia ,,index #cje ,,introduction ,! fairy tale has a place 9 ! tra9+ ( *ildr5 :i* common s5se & a sympa!tic attitude t[>d *ildhood w n d5y4 ,"s rigid philosoph]s1 :o see no m ( life ?an is to be f\nd 9 logical sci5ce1 condemn ! imag9ative tale4 ,!y reg>d ! tea*+ ( my?s & /ories z ! tell+ ( pleasant lies1 :i*1 if h>mless1 are wa/eful4 ,:at ! *ild acquires ?r\gh !m1 he mu/ soon] or lat] =get or unle>n4 ,su* argum5ts c>ry conviction until "o p]ceives t _! au?ors are measur+ ! wor? ( all tea*+ 9 t]ms ( /rictly intellectual products4 ,life is m ?an precise in=mation2 x is impulse & action4 ,! fairy tale is a lit]>y r ?an a sci5tific a*ievem5t4 ,its realities are matt]s ( feel+1 9 :i* ?\ght is a m]e skeleton to support ! adv5ture4 ,x matt]s little t ! facts alleg$ 9 ! /ory nev] 7 & nev] c be4 ,! values & ideals :i* enli/ ! *ild's sympa?y are morally wor?y1 af=d+ a practice to ^? fundam5tal prejudices t[>d "r & wrong :i* are ! e>lie/ acquisitions ( a "y s\l4 ,! o!r *>act]i/ics ( ! tale--! rhy?mic1 ! grotesque1 ! weird1 & ! droll--are m]e recreation1 ! abundant playfulness :i* *ildr5 require to re/ !m f ! dang]s & t]rors :i* fasc9ate !m4 ,! fairy tale1 l e o!r lit]>y production1 mu/ be judg$ by ! fitness ( its emotional effects4 ,fairyl& is ! /age-_w ( *ildhood1 a realm ( vic>i\s liv+1 m elem5tal & m fancy-free ?an ! p]fect$ dramas ( sophi/icat$ adults ^: +ra9$ acceptance ( b9d+ realities dem&s /]n] /uff4 ,! tales are classics ( a p>ticul> k9d2 !y are *ildr5's classics1 artful adaptations ( life & =m :i* grip ! imag9ations ( little folks4 ,! diet ( babes _c be det]m9$ by ! ne$s ( gr[n-ups4 ,a spiritual malnutrition :i* />ves w\ld soon set 9 if adult wisdom 7 impos$ on *ildr5 = _! su/5ance4 ,! tru? is amply illu/rat$ by ^? pa!tic objects ( our acqua9tance1 ! m5 & wom5 :o h nev] be5 boys & girls4 ,to ca/ out ! fairy tale is to rob human be+s ( _! *ildhood1 t transition p]iod 9 :i* bread? & ri*ness are giv5 to human life s t x may be full & pla/ic en\gh to p]mit ! creation ( ^? exact+ effici5cies :i* increas+ k & responsibility compel4 ,we _c omit ! adv5tures ( fairyl& f our educational program4 ,!y are too well adapt$ to ! re/less1 active1 & unre/ra9$ life ( *ildhood4 ,!y take ! objects :i* little boys & girls "k vividly & p]sonify !m s t in/9ctive hopes & fe>s may play & be discipl9$4 ,:ile ! fairy tales h no imm$iate purpose o!r ?an to amuse1 !y leave a sub/antial by-product :i* has a moral significance4 ,9 e reaction :i* ! *ild has = di/ress or humor 9 ! tale1 he deposits ano!r lay] ( vic>i\s exp]i5ce :i* sets 8 "* m firmly 9 ! m\ld ( "r or wrong attitude4 ,e sympa?y1 e av]sion helps to set ! impulsive curr5ts ( 8 life1 & to give direction to 8 p]sonality4 ,because ( ! important ae/hetic & e?ical be>+s ( ?is =m ( lit]>y exp]i5ce1 ! fairy /ories mu/ be rightly *os5 & artfully told4 ,9 no o!r way c _! full wor? 9 education be realiz$4 ,!y are tools :i* require discrim9ation & skill4 ,out ( ! wisdom ( "o :o kn[s bo? tales & *ildr51 & :o holds a ?\ghtful grasp on educational purpose1 we (f] ?is volume ( unusually helpful c\nsel4--,,h5ry ,,suzzallo4 ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,wor? ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,9 olde dayes ( ! kyng ,ar?\r1 ,( :i* t ,brit\ns spek5 gret hon\r1 ,al 0 ?is lond fulfill$ ( fayrie2 ,! elf-que51 ) hir joly compaignye1 ,daunc$ ful (t 9 _m a gr5e m$e4--,,*auc]4 ,i4 ,,two ,,public ,,tributes ,only a few ye>s ago1 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,tuil]ies1 9 ,p>is1 a /atue 0 erect$ 9 memory ( ,*>les ,p]rault1 to be plac$ !re among ! sculptures ( ! nev]-to-be-=gott5 fairy tales he _h creat$1--,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 ,puss-9-,boots1 ,hop-o'-my-,?umb1 ,bluebe>d1 & ! re/1--s t ! *ildr5 :o roam$ ! g>d5s1 & 9 _! play ga!r$ ab\t ! /atues ( _! belov$ fairy fri5ds1 might h ) !m also a rem9d] ( ! giv] ( all ?is joy1 _! fri5d ,p]rault4 ,two hundr$ ye>s be=e1 ,p]rault truly _h be5 _! fri5d1 n only 9 mak+ = !m fairy tales1 b 9 successfully plead+ 9 _! behalf :5 he said1 ,i am p]suad$ t ! g>d5s ( ! ,k+ 7 made s great & spaci\s t all ! *ildr5 may walk 9 !m4 ,only 9 ,decemb]1 #aiac1 9 ,b]l91 0 complet$ ! ,mr*5 ,brunn51 or ,fairy-,tale ,f\nta91 at ! entrance to ,fri$ri*%a9 ,p>k1 9 :i* ! idea ( ! ar*itect1 ,/adt-,baurat ,ludwig ,h(fmann1 :olly 9 h>mony ) ! social _s ( ! times1 0 to erect an arti/ic monum5t to give joy to multitudes ( *ildr54 ,?is fairy entrance to ! p>k is a decorative lay-out1 a c5tral gr\nd surr\nd$ by a high1 ?ick lodge ( bee*es4 ,t[>d ?is c5tral gr\nd--:i* has be5 trans=m$ into a joy\s fairy _w--_m h$ge walks lead2 :ile 9 ! sidewalks1 to w>n naughty *ildr51 are conceal$ fanta/ic figures4 ,!re is ! huge ,m5s*5-fress]1 :o grasps a t5d] infant 9 ea* ,titan h& & be>s on 8 head a huge basket ( *ildr5 too "y to h kn[n mu* wrong4 ,a humor\s t\*1 giv+ di/9ct *>m to ! :ole creation1 p]vades all4 ,f lions' heads & vases1 di/ribut$ at regul> int]vals 9 ! semicircul> arcade 9 ! backgr\nd1 wat] gu%es =?2 :ile 9 ! c5tral bas91 n9e small wat] animals--sev5 frogs & two l>g] animals--appe> sp\t+ great jets ( wat]4 ,clu/]$ ab\t ! c5tral f\nta9 are ! n9e fairy *>act]s ( ,pr(essor ,ignatius ,tas*n]1 among :om are ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ,hansel & ,gre!l ea* rid+ a duck1 ,puss-9-,boots1 ,c9d]ella1 & ,lucky ,hans2 & look+ d[n ^u !m f ! surr\nd+ balu/rade are ! animal figures by ,joseph ,rau*4 ,9 ^! simple natural classic gr\ps1 fancy ) :at pleasure ! *ildr5 may look to f9d ! fri5dly bea/s & ! favorite tales !y love6 ,su* is ! tribute to fairy tales r5d]$ by two great nations :o h recogniz$ fairy tales z ! joy\s "r ( *ildr54 ,any education :i* claims to relate itself to pres5t *ild life c h>dly af=d to omit :at is ackn[l$g$ z "p ( ! *ild's ev]yday life2 nor c x af=d to omit to h& on to ! *ild ^? fairy tales :i* are a portion ( 8 lit]>y h]itage4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,,9 ,,education ,9 consid]+ fairy tales = ! little *ild1 ! fir/ "q :i* pres5ts itself is1 ,:y are fairy /ories suit$ to ! little *ild1 & :at is _! value = him8 ,fairy tales br+ joy into *ild life4 ,! mission ( joy has n be5 fully prea*$1 b we "k t joy works t[>d physical heal?1 m5tal brightness1 & moral virtue4 ,9 ! education ( ! future1 happ9ess toge!r ) fre$om w be recogniz$ z ! l>ge/ b5efic5t p[]s t w p]mit ! individual ( f\r1 f 8 pri/9e1 inexp]i5c$ self-activity1 to become t f9al1 matur$1 self-express$1 self-suffici5t1 social developm5t--! educat$ man4 ,joy is ! mission ( art & fairy tales are art products4 ,z su* ,pat] w\ld say1 ,= ,art comes to y1 propos+ to give no?+ b ! highe/ quality to y\r mom5ts z !y pass1 & simply = ^? mom5ts' sake4 ,n ! fruit ( exp]i5ce1 b exp]i5ce1 is ! end4 ,su* quality came f ! art ( ! fairy tale into ! walk ( a little girl1 = :om ev5 ! mu*-taboo$ topic ( ! wea!r took on a new1 fre% *>m4 ,9 answ] to a rem>k conc]n+ ! day %e repli$1 ,yes1 x's n too hot1 & n too cold1 b j "r4 ,all art1 be+ a product ( ! creative imag9ation1 has ! p[] to /imulate ! creative faculties4 ,= ,art1 l ,g5ius1 says ,pr(essor ,woodb]ry1 is common to all m51 x is ! /amp ( ! s\l 9 !m4 ,all are creatures ( imitation & comb9ation2 & ! little *ild1 9 h&l+ an art product1 puts 8 ?\ght ?r\gh ! arti/'s m\ld & ga9s a t\* ( ! arti/'s joy4 ,fairy tales satisfy ! play _s ( *ildhood4 ,folk-tales are ! product ( a p 9 a primitive /age :5 all ! _w is a wond]-sph]e4 ,mo/ ( our popul> tales date f days :5 ! primitive ,aryan took 8 ev5+ meal ( yava & f]m5t$ mead1 & ! dusky ,sudra roam$ ! ,punjab4 ,all ^! fancies are p]vad$ ) t purity by :i* *ildr5 seem to u s wond]ful1 said ,william ,grimm4 ,!y h ! same blue-:ite1 immaculate bright eyes4 ,little *ildr5 are 9 ?is same wond]-/age4 ,!y believe t ! _w ab\t ?robs ) life & is peopl$ ) all mann] ( beautiful1 p[]ful folk4 ,all *ildr5 are poets1 & fairy tales are ! poetic record+ ( ! facts ( life4 ,9 ?is day ( comm]cial ent]prise1 if we w\ld fit *ildr5 = life we mu/ see to x t we d n blight ! poets 9 !m4 ,9 ?is day ( emphasis on vocational tra9+ we mu/ rememb] !re is a "p ( life unf$1 unnurtur$1 & unex]cis$ by indu/rial education4 ,moreov]1 :atev] w be accompli%$ 9 life w be ! a*ievem5t ( a free & vigor\s life ( ! imag9ation4 ,be=e x 0 realiz$1 ev]y?+ new _h exi/$ 9 "s tra9$ imag9ation1 f]tile ) ideas4 ,! tale fe$s ! imag9ation1 = ! s\l ( x is a bit ( play4 ,x suits ! *ild because 9 x he is n b\nd by ! law ( cause & effect1 nor by ! necess>y relations ( actual life4 ,he is entirely 9 sympa?y ) a _w :]e ev5ts foll[ z "o may *oose4 ,he likes ! ma/]%ip ( ! univ]se4 ,& fairyl&--:]e !re is no "t2 :]e tr\bles fade2 :]e y\? abides2 :]e ?+s come out all "r--is a pleasant place4 ,fur!rmore1 fairy tales are play =ms4 ,play1 ,bi*t] says1 is ! fir/ creative utt]ance ( man4 ,x is ! highe/ =m 9 :i* ! native activity ( *ildhood expresses itself1 says ,miss ,bl[4 ,fairy tales (f] to ! little *ild an opportunity = ! ex]cise ( t self-active inn] impulse :i* seeks expression 9 two k9ds ( play1 ! symbolic activity ( free play & ! concrete pres5tation ( types4 ,! play1 ,! ,light ,bird1 & ! tale1 ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 bo? (f] an opportunity = ! *ild to express t pursuit ( a light af> (f1 a !me :i* appeals to *ildhood4 ,! fairy tale1 because x pres5ts an organiz$ =m ( human exp]i5ce1 helps to organize ! m9d & gives to play ! values ( human life4 ,by contribut+ s l>gely to ! play _s1 fairy tales contribute to t joy ( activity1 ( a*ievem5t1 ( cop]ation1 & ( judgm5t1 :i* is ! joy ( all "w4 ,?is habit ( k9d]g>t5 play1 ) its joy & fre$om & initiative1 is ! highe/ goal to be atta9$ 9 ! me?od ( univ]sity "w4 ,fairy tales give ! *ild a p[] ( accurate obs]vation4 ,! habit ( re-exp]i5c+1 ( visualization1 :i* !y ex]cise1 increases ! ability to see1 & is ! contribution lit]ature (f]s to nature /udy4 ,9 *ildhood acqua9tance ) ! natural objects ( ev]yday life is ! c5tral int]e/2 & 9 its turn x furni%es ^? elem5ts ( exp]i5ce ^u :i* imag9ation builds4 ,= ?is reason x is r rem>kable t ! /ory1 :i* is omitt$ f ! ,montessori sy/em ( education1 is p]haps ! mo/ valuable means ( effect+ t s5se-tra9+1 fre$om1 self-initiat$ play1 repose1 poise1 & p[] ( reflection1 :i* are f\ndation /ones ( its /ructure4 ,fairy tales /r5g!n ! p[] ( emotion1 develop ! p[] ( imag9ation1 tra9 ! memory1 & ex]cise ! reason4 ,z emotion & imag9ation are consid]$ 9 ,*apt] #aa1 9 ! section1 ,! ,fairy ,tale z ,lit]ature1 & ! tra9+ ( ! memory & ! ex]cise ( ! reason 9 connection ) ! treatm5t ( v>i\s o!r topics lat] on1 ^! subjects w be pass$ by = ! pres5t4 ,e day ! =mation ( habits ( m9d dur+ ! process ( education is be+ look$ ^u ) a high] e/imate4 ,! =mation ( habits ( m9d ?r\gh ! use ( fairy tales w become evid5t dur+ foll[+ *apt]s4 ,fairy tales ext5d & int5sify ! *ild's social relations4 ,!y appeal to ! *ild by pres5t+ aspects ( family life4 ,?r\gh !m he realizes 8 relations to 8 own p>5ts3 _! c>e1 _! gu>dian%ip1 & _! love4 ,?r\gh ?is he realizes diff]5t situations & social relations1 & ga9s cle>1 simple notions ( "r & wrong4 ,8 sympa?ies are active = k9dness & fairness1 especially = ! def5seless1 & he feels deeply ! calamity ( ! poor or ! suff]+ & h>d%ip ( ! ill-treat$4 ,he is 9 sympa?y ) t poetic ju/ice :i* desires imm$iate puni%m5t ( wrong1 unfairness1 inju/ice1 cruelty1 or deceit4 ,?r\gh fairy tales he ga9s a _m-sid$ view ( life4 ,?r\gh 8 dramas1 ) a p[] ( sympa?y :i* has seem$ univ]sal1 ,%akespe>e has giv5 ! adult _w _m types ( "* & conduct t are noble4 ,b fairy tales place 9 ! h&s ( *ildhood all t ! ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( ! univ]se = ages h f\nd excell5t 9 "* & conduct4 ,!y hold up = imitation all ^? c>d9al virtues ( love & self-sacrifice1--:i* is ! ultimate crit]ion ( "*1--( c\rage1 loyalty1 k9dness1 g5tl5ess1 fairness1 pity1 endurance1 brav]y1 indu/ry1 p]sev]ance1 & ?rift4 ,?us fairy tales build up concepts ( family life & ( e?ical /&>ds1 broad5 a *ild's social s5se ( duty1 & tea* him to reflect4 ,besides develop+ 8 feel+s & judgm5ts1 !y also enl>ge 8 _w ( exp]i5ce4 ,9 ! s*ool1 ! fairy tale z "o =m ( ! /ory is "o "p ( ! l>ge/ means to unify ! entire "w or play ( ! *ild4 ,9 proportion z ! "w ( art1 nature-/udy1 game1 occupation1 etc41 is f9e1 x w deal ) "s "p ( ! *ild's ev]yday life4 ,! good tale p>allels life4 ,x is a record ( a portion ( ! race reaction to its environm5t2 & be+ a p]man5t record ( lit]ature1 x records exp]i5ce :i* is univ]sal & pres5ts situations mo/ human4 ,x is !re=e mat]ial be/ suit$ to furni% ! *ild ) real problems4 ,z little *ildr5 h _! ?\ghts & obs]vations direct$ ma9ly t[>d p & c5t]$ ab\t ! home1 ! fairy tale re/s secure z ! intellectual c\nt]p>t to ^? ?\ghts4 ,z self-expression & self-activity are ! great natural in/9cts ( ! *ild1 9 giv+ opportunity to make a cr[n = a pr9cess1 m\ld a clay b[l1 decorate a tree1 play a game1 pa9t ! wood1 cut pap] animals1 s+ a lullaby1 or trip a dance1 ! tale af=ds _m problems ex]cis+ all ! *ild's accompli%m5ts 9 ! v>iety ( 8 "w4 ,?is does n make ! /ory ! c5tral int]e/1 = actual contact ) nature is ! *ild's *ief int]e/4 ,b x makes ! /ory1 because x is an organiz$ exp]i5ce m>k$ by ! values ( human life1 ! unity ( ! *ild's return or reaction to 8 environm5t4 ,! tale ?us may br+ ab\t t liv+ union ( ?\ght & expression :i* dispels ! isolation ( /udies & makes ! *ild live 9 v>i$1 concrete1 active relation to a common _w4 ,9 ! home fairy tales employ leisure h\rs 9 a way t builds "*4 ,critical mom5ts ( decision w come into ! lives ( all :5 no am\nt ( reason w be a suffici5t guide4 ,mo!rs :o _c foll[ _! sons to college1 & fa!rs :o _c *oose = _! daught]s1 c help _! *ildr5 be/ to =tify _! spirits = su* crises by fe$+ !m ) good lit]ature4 ,?is1 :5 !y are yet little1 w beg9 ! re>+ ( a =tress ( ideals :i* w support true feel+ & lead con/antly to noble action4 ,!n1 too1 9 ! home1 ! illu/ration ( 8 tale may give ! *ild mu* pleasure4 ,= ?is is ! day ( fairy-tale art2 & ! *ild's satisfaction 9 ! illu/ration ( ! well-kn[n tale is limitless4 ,x w increase z he gr[s old]1 z he und]/&s art bett]1 & z he becomes famili> ) ! weal? ( beautiful editions :i* are at 8 comm&4 ,& f9ally1 ?\gh n ( lea/ mom5t1 fairy tales af=d a vital basis = language tra9+ & !reby take on a new importance 9 ! *ild's ,engli%4 ,?r\gh ! fairy tale he le>ns ! names ( ?+s & ! mean+s ( words4 ,"o ,engli% fairy tale1 ,! ,ma/] ( all ,ma/]s1 is a ludicr\s example ( ! tale built on ?is v !me ( names & mean+s4 ,especially 9 ! case ( =eign *ildr51 9 a tale ( repetition1 su* z ,! ,cat & ! ,m\se1 ,te5y ,t9y1 or ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig1 w ! repetitive passages be an aid to v]bal expression4 ,! *ild le>ns to foll[ ! sequ5ce ( a /ory & ga9s a s5se ( ord]4 ,he cat*es ! note ( def9it5ess f ! tale1 :i* !reby cl>ifies 8 ?9k+4 ,he ga9s ! habit ( reason+ to consequ5ces1 :i* is "o =m ( a p]ception ( t univ]sal law :i* rules ! _w1 & :i* is "o ( ! bigge/ ?+s he w ev] come ^u 9 life4 ,nev] c he meet any critical situation :]e ?is habit ( reason+ to consequ5ces w n be 8 sure/ guide 9 a decision4 ,?us fairy tales1 by _! direct influ5ce ^u habits ( ?9k+1 effect language tra9+4 ,fairy tales contribute to language tra9+ also by provid+ ano!r =m ( t basic cont5t :i* is furni%$ = read+4 ,9 ! future ! *ild w sp5d m "t 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & e>ly fir/ grade 9 acquir+ ?is cont5t1 s t hav+ enjoy$ ! real lit]ature1 :5 he reads lat] on he w be eag] to satisfy 8 own desires4 ,!n read+ w take purpose = him & be accompli%$ almo/ )\t drill & practically ) no ef=t4 ,! read+ book w gradually disappe> z a portion ( 8 lit]>y h]itage4 ,9 ! k9d]g>t5 ! *ild w le>n ! play =ms1 & 9 ! fir/ grade ! real beg9n+s1 ( phonics & ( ! =m ( words 9 ! appli$ sci5ce ( spell+4 ,9 music he w le>n ! beg9n+s ( ! use ( ! voice4 ,?is w leave him free1 :5 he beg9s read+ lat]1 to give att5tion to ! ?\ght reality back ( ! symbols4 ,:5 ! elem5ts comb9+ to produce good oral read+ are c>$ = 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & 9 ! fir/ grade1 9 ! subjects ( :i* !y prop]ly =m a "p1 ! *ild1 :5 beg9n+ to read1 no long] w be ne$lessly div]t$1 8 lit]ature w contribute to 8 read+ )\t int]f]5ce1 & 8 gr[? 9 language w become an improv$1 /eady accompli%m5t4 ,,ref]5ces ,allison1 ,samuel2 & ,p]due1 ,avis3 ,! ,/ory 9 ,prim>y ,in/ruction4 ,flanagan4 ,bl[1 ,susan2 ,hill1 ,patty2 & ,h>rison1 ,elizabe?3 ,! ,k9d]g>t54 ,h\ghton4 ,bl[1 ,susan3 ,symbolic ,education4 ,appleton4 ,*amb]la91 ,alex&]3 ,folk-,lore 9 ! ,s*ools1 ,p$agogical ,sem9>y1 vol4 vii1 pp4 #cdg-ef4 ,*ubb1 ,p]cival3 ,value & ,place ( ,fairy ,/ories1 ,national ,education ,association ,report1 #aije4 ,dewey1 ,john3 ,! ,s*ool & ! ,*ild4 ,blackie ,sons4 ,ibid43 ,! ,s*ool & ,society4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,press4 ,fairy ,tales1 ,public ,libr>ies1 #aijf1 vol4 #aa1 pp4 #age-gh4 ,palm]1 ,luella3 ,/&>d = ,k9d]g>t5 ,tra9+1 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,june1 #aiad4 ,wel%1 ,*>les3 ,"r ,read+ = ,*ildr54 ,hea?4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,selection ,,= ,,fairy ,,tales ,all our tr\bles come f do+ t 9 :i* we h no int]e/4--,,epictetus4 ,t is useful = e man :i* is con=mable to 8 own con/itution & nature4--,,m>cus ,,aurelius4 ,g5u9e int]e/ means t a p]son has id5tifi$ himself )1 or f\nd himself 91 a c]ta9 c\rse ( activity4 ,x is obta9$ n by ?9k+ ab\t x & consci\sly aim+ at x1 b by consid]+ & aim+ at ! conditions t lie back ( x1 & compel x4--,,john ,,dewey4 ,i4 ,,! ,,int]e/s ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,n[ t ! value ( fairy tales 9 education has be5 made cle>1 let u consid] "s ( ^? pr9ciples ( selection :i* %\ld guide ! tea*]1 ! "m1 ! fa!r1 & ! libr>ian1 9 *oos+ ! tale = ! little *ild4 ,fairy tales mu/ conta9 :at int]e/s *ildr54 ,x is a well-kn[n pr9ciple t selective int]e/ prec$es volunt>y att5tion2 !re=e int]e/ is fundam5tal4 ,all t is accompli%$ ( p]man5t good is a by-product ( ! enjoym5t ( ! tale4 ,! tale w g home only z x br+s joy1 & x w br+ joy :5 x secures ! *ild's int]e/4 ,n[ int]e/ is ! condition :i* requires lea/ m5tal ef=t4 ,& fairy tales = little *ildr5 mu/ foll[ t great law ( composition po9t$ out by ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 :i* makes all language consid] ! audi5ce & ! economy ( ! he>]'s att5tion4 ,! fir/ /ep1 !n1 is to /udy ! int]e/s ( ! *ild4 ,we d n wi% to give him j :at he likes1 b we want to give him a *ance to *oose f among ^? ?+s :i* he ought to h &1 z good & wise gu>dians1 see t we (f] :at is 9 h>mony ) 8 int]e/s4 ,any obs]vation ( ! *ild's int]e/ w %[ t he loves ! ?+s he f9ds 9 8 fairy tales4 ,he enjoys-- ,a s5se ( life4 ,?is is ! bigge/ ?+ 9 ! fairy tales1 & ! basis = _! univ]sal appeal4 ,! little *ild :o is j ent]+ life c no m escape its attraction ?an c ! ag$ vet]an ab\t to leave ! pa?way4 ,! little pig1 ,:itie1 :o ) 8 briskly curl+ tail goes eag]ly d[n ! road to secure1 f ! man :o c>ri$ a load ( /raw1 a bit ) :i* to build 8 easily de/ructible h\se2 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood tak+ a pot ( jam to h] sick gr&mo!r2 ,h5ny ,p5ny />t+ out on a walk1 to meet ) ! surprise ( a nut fall+ on h] head--! bigge/ *>m ( all ?is is t x is life4 ,! famili>4 ,! *ild1 limit$ 9 exp]i5ce1 loves to come 9 t\* ) ! ?+s he kn[s ab\t4 ,x soo!s 8 t5d]ness1 allays 8 fe>s1 makes him feel at home 9 ! _w1--& he hates to feel /range1--x calms 8 timidity1 & satisfies 8 he>t4 ,! home & ! p :o live 9 x2 ! food1 ! clo?+1 & %elt] ( ev]yday life2 ! g>d51 ! plant 9 x1 or ! live ant or toad2 ! fri5dly dog & cat1 ! road or /reet ne> by1 ! brook1 ! hill1 ! sky--^! are a "p ( 8 _w1 & he feels !m 8 own ev5 9 a /ory4 ,! pres5ts :i* ! ,rabbit w5t to t[n to buy = ! little ,rabbits1 9 ,h[ ,bro!r ,rabbit ,fright5s 8 ,neighbors2 ! di/9ct names1 ,miss ,janey & ,billy ,malone1 giv5 to ! animals ( ,9 ,"s ,lady's ,g>d51 j z a *ild w\ld "n h] dolls2 & ! new %oes ( ! ,dog :i* ! ,rabbit manag$ to get 9 ,:y ,mr4 ,dog ,runs aft] ,bro!r ,rabbit--^! all br+ up 9 ! *ild's exp]i5ce delightful famili> associations4 ,! tale :i* takes a famili> exp]i5ce1 gives x m mean+1 & organizes x1 su* z ,! ,little ,r$ ,h51 broad5s1 deep5s1 & enri*es ! *ild's pres5t life4 ,! surprise4 ,:ile he loves ! famili>1 no?+ m quickly br+s a smile ?an ! surprise4 ,p]haps ! mo/ ess5tial ( ! fairy traits is ! comb9ation ( ! famili> & ! unfamili>4 ,! desire = ! unkn[n1 t curiosity :i* br+s ^u itself surprise1 is ! *>m ( *ildhood z well z ! div9e fire ( ! sci5ti/4 ,! naughty little ,elephant :o ask$ a new1 f9e "q he _h nev] ask$ be=e1 & :o w5t to answ] 8 own "q ( :at ! crocodile has = d9n]1 met ) _m surprises :i* 7 spank+s2 & z a result1 he return$ home ) a trunk & exp]i5ce4 ,he is a v good example ( h[ delightful to ! *ild ?is surprise c be4 ,! ess5ce ( ! fairy tale is natural life 9 a spiritual _w1 ! usual *ild 9 ! unusual environm5t1 or ! unusual *ild 9 ! natural environm5t4 ,?is comb9ation ( ! usual & unusual is ! *ief *>m ( ,alice 9 ,wond]l&1 :]e a natural *ild w&]s ?r\gh a *ang+ environm5t t is unusual4 ,= an idle mom5t enjoy ! task ( see+ h[ _m ideas x conta9s :i* are ! famili> ideas ( *ildr51 & h[ !y all h be5 made diff]5t4 ,all *ildr5 love a tea-p>ty1 b :at *ild w\ld n be caught by hav+ a tea-p>ty ) a ,mad ,hatt]1 a ,m>* ,h>e1 & a sleepy ,dorm\se1 ) no?+ to eat & no tea6 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood 0 a de> little girl :o set out to take a basket to h] gr&mo!r4 ,b 9 ! wood1 aft] %e _h be5 ga!r+ a nosegay & *as+ butt]flies1 j z ,i might d1 any *ild might say1 %e met a wolf6 ,& :at *ild's e>s w\ld n rise ) curiosity8 ,n[ some?+'s go+ to happ56 ,! ,?ree ,be>s kept h\se4 ,t 0 usual en\gh2 b ev]y?+ 0 diff]5t1 & ! *>m is 9 giv+ ! *ild a real surprise at e /ep4 ,! h\se 0 n l an ord9>y h\se2 x 0 9 ! wood1 & m l a play-h\se ?an a real "o4 ,!re 0 a room1 b n mu* 9 x2 a table1 b !re 0 n on x :at is on y\r table--only ?ree b[ls4 ,:at !y conta9$ 0 usual1 b unusually "o b[l ( porridge 0 big & hot1 "o 0 less big & cold1 & "o 0 little & j "r4 ,!re 7 usual *airs1 unusual 9 size & v unusual :5 ,goldilocks sat 9 !m4 ,up/airs ! b$room 0 usual1 b ! b$s 7 unusual :5 ,goldilocks lay ^u !m4 ,! ,be>s !mselves 7 usual1 b _! talk & action 0 a delightful mixture ( ! surpris+ & ! comical4 ,p]haps ?is love ( surprise acc\nts = ! p]fect leap ( int]e/ ) :i* a *ild w foll[ ! ,cock 9 ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 z he saw f ! top ( ! tree on :i* he p]*$1 a light1 af> (f ?r\gh ! wood4 ,c]ta9ly ! !me ( a light 9 ! di/ance has a *>m = *ildr5 z x mu/ h _h = man long ago4 ,s5se impression4 ,good ?+s to eat1 beautiful fl[]s1 jewels1 ! beauties ( sight1 color1 & s\nd1 ( odor & ( ta/e1 all gratify a *ild's crav+ = s5se impression4 ,?is1 9 its height1 is ! *>m ( ! ,arabian ,nights4 ,b 9 a less] degree x appe>s 9 all fairy tales4 ,c9d]ella's beautiful g[ns at ! ball & ! f9e supp] /imulate ! s5se ( color1 beauty1 & ta/e4 ,! sug>-panes & g+]bread ro( ( ! ,wit*'s ,h\se1 9 ,hansel & ,gre!l1 /ir ! *ild's k9dr$ ta/e = sweets & cookies4 ,! ,g+]bread ,boy1 ) 8 *ocolate jacket1 8 c9namon buttons1 currant eyes1 rose-sug> m\?1 orange-c&y cap1 & g+]bread %oes1 makes ! same /rong s5se appeal4 ,!re is a natural attraction = ! *ild 9 ! beautiful int]ior ( ,sleep+ ,beauty's ,ca/le1 9 ! lovely p]fume ( roses 9 ! ,bea/'s ,rose-,g>d51 9 ! dance & song ( ! ,elves1 & 9 ! dance ( ! ,goat & h] sev5 ,kids ab\t ! well4 ,! beautiful4 ,closely relat$ to ?is love ( ! mat]ial is ! s5se ( ! beautiful4 ,beauty is pleasure reg>d$ z ! quality ( a ?+1 says ,santayana4 ,pleasures ( ! eye & e>1 ( ! imag9ation & memory1 are ^? mo/ easily objectifi$1 & =m ! gr\ndwork on :i* all high] beauty re/s4 ,! gre5 ( ! spr+1 ! odor ( ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood's fl[]s1 ! spl5dor ( ! ,pr9ce's ball 9 ,c9d]ella--^! :5 p]ceiv$ di/9ctly are intelligible1 & :5 p]ceiv$ delightfully are beautiful4 ,language is a k9d ( music1 too2 ! mode ( speak+1 ! s\nd ( lett]s1 ! inflection ( ! voice--all are elem5ts ( beauty4 ,b ?is mat]ial beauty is ti$ up 9 close association ) ?+s eye ha? n se5 nor e> he>d1 ! moral beauty ( ! good & ! message ( ! true4 ,! indu/ry ( ! little ,elves reflects ! wor? ( hone/ ef=t ( ! two ag$ peasants1 & ! dance ( ! ,goat & sev5 ,kids reflects ! triumph ( "m wit & ! %>pness ( love4 ,! good1 ! true1 & ! beautiful are insep>ably l9k$ 9 ! tale1 j z !y =ev] gr[ toge!r 9 ! life ( ! *ild4 ,! tales diff] l>gely 9 ! elem5t ( beauty !y pres5t4 ,among ^? conspicu\s = beauty may be m5tion$ ,&]s5's ,?umbel9a2 ! ,indian ,h[ ! ,sun1 ! ,moon1 & ,we/ ,w9d ,w5t ,out to ,d9n]2 ! ,japanese ,mezumi1 ! ,beautiful2 & ! ,engli% ,rob9's ,*ri/mas ,song4 ,little ,two-,eyes /&s out z "o conta9+ a l>ge elem5t ( beauty1 & ,oeyv9d & ,m>it repres5ts 9 an ideal way ! possible union ( ! good1 ! true1 & ! beautiful4 ,?is union ( ! good1 ! true1 & ! beautiful has be5 express$ by an old ,p]sian leg5d3 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! light is ! beautiful1 9 ! mid/ ( ! beautiful is ! good1 9 ! mid/ ( ! good is ,god1 ! ,et]nal ,"o4 ,wond]1 my/]y1 magic4 ,! _s ( wond]1 l a w-o'-!-wisp1 leads on ?r\gh a fairy tale1 entic+ ! *ild :o foll[s1 kn[+ t some?+ w happ51 & wond]+ :at4 ,:5 magic comes 9 he is gratifi$ because "s "o becomes ma/] ( ! univ]se--,c9d]ella1 :5 %e plants ! hazel b\gh1 & lat] goes to ! wi%+-tree2 ! fairy godmo!r1 :5 ) h] w& %e trans=ms a pumpk9 to a gild$ coa* & six mice to beautiful gray horses2 ,little ,two-,eyes1 :5 %e says1-- ,little kid1 bleat1 ,i wi% to eat6 & imm$iately h] little table set ) food s m>vel\sly appe>s2 or ,hop-o'-my-,?umb :5 he /eps into 8 ,sev5-,league ,boots & goes l ! w9d4 ,adv5ture4 ,?is is a =m ( curiosity4 ,9 ! old tale1 z ! wood 0 ! place outside ! usual habitation1 naturally x 0 ! place :]e ?+s happ5$4 ,(t5 !re 0 a h\se 9 ! wood1 l ! "o amid/ ! =e/ d>kly gre51 :]e ,sn[ ,:ite liv$ ) ! ,dw>fs4 ,?is adv5ture ! little *ild loves = its own sake4 ,lat]1 :5 he is ab\t elev5 or twelve1 he loves x = its motive4 ,?is love ( adv5ture is "p ( ! *>m ( ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ( ! ,?ree ,be>s1 ( ! ,?ree ,pigs1 or ( any good tale y might m5tion4 ,success4 ,! *ild likes ! fairy tale to tell him ( "s "o :o succe$s4 ,he admires ! little pig ,speckle :o outwitt$ ! ,wolf 9 gett+ to ! field ( turnips fir/1 or 9 go+ to ! apple tree at ,m]ry-,g>d51 or to ! fair at ,%ankl92 :o built 8 h\se ( brick :i* w\ld defy assault2 & ^: clev]ness end$ ! ,wolf's life4 ,?is obs]vation ( success tea*es ! *ild to admire ma/]l9ess1 to get ! motto1 ,age quod agis1 /amp$ into 8 *ild life f ! beg9n+4 ,x influ5ces "* to foll[ su* conduct z t ( ! ,little ,r$ ,h51 :o took a gra9 ( :eat1--h] little mite1--:o plant$ x1 reap$ x1 made x into bread1 & !n ate x2 :o1 9 spite ( ! ,goose & ! ,duck1 secur$ to h]self ! rew>d ( h] labors4 ,action4 ,ak9 to 8 love ( runn+1 skipp+1 & jump+1 to 8 enjoym5t 9 mak+ ?+s g & 9 see+ o!rs make ?+s g1 is ! *ild's desire = action 9 8 fairy tales2 & ?is is j ano!r way ( say+ he wants 8 fairy tales to p>allel life4 ,action is ! special *>m ( ! ,g+]bread ,boy1 :o op5$ ! ov5 door & s m>vel\sly ran along1 outrunn+ an old ,man1 an old ,woman1 a little ,boy1 two ,well-,digg]s1 two ,dit*-,digg]s1 a ,be>1 & a ,wolf1 until he met ! ,fox wait+ by ! corn] ( ! f5ce4 ,dame ,wigg9s ( ,lee & ,h] ,sev5 ,wond]ful ,cats--a humor\s tale writt5 by ,mrs4 ,%>p1 a lady ( n9ety1 edit$ by ,john ,rusk91 :o add$ ! ?ird1 f\r?1 eigh?1 & n9? /anzas1 & illu/rat$ by ,kate ,gre5away--has ?is pleas+ trait ( action to a unique degree4 ,s also has ,! ,cock1 ! ,m\se1 & ! ,little ,r$ ,h51 a mod]n tale by ,flicit ,lefvre4 ,?is v popul> tale among *ildr5 is a retell+ ( two old tales comb9$1 ,! ,little ,r$ ,h5 & ! ,iri% ,little ,rid ,h94 ,humor4 ,! *ild loves a joke1 & ! tale t is humor\s is 8 special delight4 ,humor is ! s\rce ( pleasure 9 ,billy ,bobtail1 :]e ! numb] ( animals & ! noises !y make fill ! tale ) hil>i\s fun4 ,!re is mo/ pleas+ humor 9 ,lambik94 ,"h ! reckless h]o frolick$ ab\t on 8 little tott]y legs4 ,on 8 way to ,granny's h\se1 z he met ! ,jackal1 ! ,vulture1 ! ,tig]1 & ! ,wolf1 giv+ a little frisk1 he said1-- ,to ,granny's h\se ,i g1 ,:]e ,i %all fatt] gr[1 ,!n y c eat me s6 ,lat]1 on return+1 :5 ! animals ask$1 ,h y se5 ,lambik98 cozily settl$ )9 8 ,drumik91 laugh+ & s++ to himself1 he call$ out slyly-- ,lo/ 9 ! =e/1 & s are y1 ,on1 little ,drumik96 ,tum-pa1 turn-too6 ,humor is ! *>m1 too1 ( ,&]s5's ,sn[ ,man4 ,"h ! *ild c id5tify himself ) ! ,dog & !reby jo9 9 ! sport :i* ! ,dog makes at ! ,sn[ ,man's exp5se1 j z if he himself 7 enlight5+ ! ,sn[ ,man ab\t ! ,sun1 ! ,moon1 & ! ,/ove4 ,!re is mo/ delightful humor 9 ,! ,cat & ! ,m\se 9 ,p>tn]%ip1 :]e ! ,cat has ! face to play ^u ! cr$ulity ( ! poor h\sekeep] ,m\se1 :o always /ay$ at home & did n g out into ! daytime4 ,return+ home f 8 v5tures abroad he nam$ ! fir/ kitt5 ,top-,(f1 ! second "o ,half-,out1 & ! ?ird "o ,all-,out2 :ile in/ead ( hav+ att5d$ ! *ri/5+ ( ea*1 z he pret5d$1 he secretly _h be5 visit+ ! j> ( fat he _h plac$ = safe-keep+ 9 ! *ur*4 ,poetic ju/ice4 ,emotional satisfaction & moral satisfaction bas$ on emotional in/9ct appeal to ! *ild4 ,he pities ! plight ( ! animals 9 ! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 & he wants !m to f9d a refuge1 a safe home4 ,he is glad t ! robb]s are *as$ out1 8 s5se ( "r & wrong is satisfi$4 ,poetic ju/ice suits him4 ,?is is "o reason :y fairy tales make a m def9ite impression (t5 ?an life--because 9 ! tale ! retribution foll[s ! act s swiftly t ! *ild may see x1 :ile 9 life ! mills ( ! gods gr9d sl[ly1 & ev5 ! adult :o looks _c see !m gr9d4 ,! *ild wants ,c9d]ella to ga9 ! rew>d = h] goodness2 & he wi%es ! wor?y ,%oemak] & 8 ,wife1 9 ! ,elves & ! ,%oemak]1 to get ! ri*es _! indu/ry des]ves4 ,! imag9ative4 ,fairy tales satisfy ! activity ( ! *ild's imag9ation & /imulate 8 fancy4 ,"s beautiful spr+ day1 p]haps1 aft] he has enjoy$ an excursion to a field or mead[ or wood1 he w want to foll[ ,&]s5's ,?umbel9a 9 h] travels4 ,he w foll[ h] z %e floats on a lily pad1 escapes a frog ( a husb&1 rides on a butt]fly1 lives 9 ! h\se ( a field-m\se1 escapes a mole ( a husb&1 & !n rides on ! back ( a fri5dly swall[ to rea* ! s\? l& & to become que5 ( ! fl[]s4 ,"h !re is mu* play ( fancy4 ,b ev5 :5 ! episodes are homely & ! situations famili>1 z 9 ,little ,r$ ,h51 ! act ( see+ !m z di/9ct images & ( foll[+ !m ) int]e/ fe$s ! imag9ation4 ,= :ile ! elem5ts are famili>1 ! comb9ation is unusual2 & ?is n\ri%es ! *ild's ability to remove f ! usual situation1 :i* is ! ess5tial elem5t 9 all orig9ality4 ,by ent]+ into ! life ( ! *>act]s & id5tify+ himself ) !m1 he develops a l>ge sympa?y & a s5se ( p[]1 he ga9s insight into life1 & a c>e = ! int]e/s ( ! _w4 ,?us imag9ation gr[s 9 flexibility1 9 scope1 & 9 sympa?y1 till ! life :i* ! individual lives is in=m$ ) ! life ( nature & ( society1 & acquires :at ,pr(essor ,john ,dewey calls ,culture4 ,animals4 ,v few ( ! *ild's fairy tales conta9 no animals4 ,s\!y said ( a home3 ,a h\se is nev] p]fectly furni%$ = enjoym5t unless !re is 9 x a *ild ris+ ?ree ye>s old & a kitt5 ris+ six weeks2 kitt5 is 9 ! animal _w :at a rose-bud is 9 a g>d54 ,9 ! same way x might be said ( fairy tales3 ,no tale is q suit$ to ! little *ild unless 9 x !re is at lea/ "o animal4 ,su* animal tales are ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 ,h5ny ,p5ny1 ,ludwig & ,m>le5 & ,! ,elephant's ,*ild4 ,! episode ( ! h]o or h]o9e & ! fri5dly animal1 z we f9d x reta9$ 9 ,two-,eyes & h] little ,goat1 0 probably a folk-lore conv5tion--s9ce dropp$--common to ! beg9n+ ( _m ( ! old tales4 ,x indicates h[ l>gely ! fri5dly animal ent]$ into ! old /ories4 ,a portrayal ( human relations1 especially ) *ildr54 ,9 ,c9d]ella ! *ild is held by ! unk9d treatm5t inflict$ ^u ,c9d]ella by h] ,/epmo!r & ! two haughty ,si/]s4 ,he notes ! solicitude ( ! ,"m ( ! ,sev5 ,kids 9 gu>d+ !m f ! ,wolf4 ,9 ! ,?ree ,be>s he obs]ves a picture ( family life4 ,a little *ild1 on li/5+ to ,! ,?ree ,pigs = ! fir/ "t1 0 ov]:elm$ by "o ?\ght & cri$ out1 ,& didn't ! ,"m come home any m8 ,naturally ! *ild w\ld be int]e/$ especially 9 *ildr51 = he is l ! old] boy1 :o1 :5 look+ at a picture-book1 gleefully exclaim$1 ,t's me6 ,he likes to put himself 9 ! place ( o!rs4 ,he c d x mo/ readily if ! "* is a small individual l ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood :o %\ld obey h] "m2 or l ,goldilocks :o mu/ n w&] 9 ! wood2 or l ,h5ny ,p5ny :o w5t to take a walk & 0 acco/$ by1 ,:]e are y go+8 ,9 ,bro!r ,rabbit & ! ,little ,girl ! ,little ,girl takes ! ke5e/ enjoym5t 9 putt+ h]self 9 ! cu/om>y gr[n-up's place ( grant+ p]mission1 :ile ! ,rabbit takes ! usual *ild's place ( m5tion+ a reque/ ) mu* p]suasion4 ,! *ild is int]e/$1 too1 9 ! /range p he meets 9 ! fairy tales3 ! clev] little elves :o liv$ 9 ! groves & danc$ on ! grass2 ! dw>fs :o inhabit$ ! e>?-rocks & ! hills2 ! trolls :o dwelt 9 ! wild p9e =e/ or ! rocky spurs1 :o ate m5 or porridge1 & :o fl$ at ! noise ( bells2 ! fairies :o pleas$ ) _! r$ caps1 gre5 jackets1 & sprightly ways2 ! beautiful fairy godmo!r :o wav$ h] wond]ful w&2 or ^? lovely fairy spirits :o appe>$ at ! mom5t :5 mo/ ne$$--j z all be/ fri5ds d--& :o c\ld grant1 9 a tw9kl+1 ! wi% t 0 mo/ desir$4 ,! dim9utive4 ,?is pleasure 9 ! dim9utive is f\nd 9 ! int]e/ 9 ! fairy *>act]s1 ,baby ,be>1 ,little ,billy-,goat1 ,little ,pig1 ! ,little ,elves1 ,te5y ,t9y1 ,?umbel9a1 & ,tom ,?umb1 z well z 9 t9y objects4 ,9 ! ,tale ( ,tom ,?umb ! *ild is captivat$ by ! m9iature *>iot drawn by six small mice1 ! t9y butt]fly-w+ %irt & *ick5-sk9 boots worn by ,tom1 & ! small spee* produc$ by him at c\rt1 :5 ask$ 8 "n3-- ,my "n is ,tom ,?umb1 ,f ! ,fairies ,i come2 ,:5 ,k+ ,ar?ur %one1 ,?is c\rt 0 my home4 ,9 me he delight$1 ,by him ,i 0 knight$4 ,did y nev] he> ( ,sir ,?omas ,?umb8 ,doll i' ! ,grass conta9s a t9y *>iot made f a silv] spoon & drawn by two :ite mice1 & ,little ,two-,eyes gives a magic table4 ,! *ild takes ke5 delight 9 ! fairy %ip :i* c\ld be fold$ up & put into a pocket1 & 9 ! wond]ful nut-%ell t c\ld br+ =? beautiful silv] & gold dresses4 ,! little wagon ( ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet t took !m a trip up to ! hill1 & ! t9y mugs & b$s1 table & plates1 ( ,sn[ ,:ite's cottage 9 ! wood--su* z ^! all meet ! approval ( *ild-nature4 ,rhy?m & repetition4 ,! *ild at fir/ loves s\nd2 lat] he loves s\nd & s5se1 or mean+4 ,repetition pleases him because he has limit$ exp]i5ce & is glad to come ^u some?+ he has kn[n be=e4 ,he obs]ves & he wants to comp>e1 b x is a job4 ,repetition saves him a task & boldly proclaims1 ,we are ! same4 ,su* is ! effect ( ! repetitive expressions :i* we f9d 9 ,te5y ,t9y3 z1 ,n[ :5 ! te5y-t9y woman got home to h] te5y-t9y h\se1 %e 0 a te5y-t9y bit tir$2 or1 9 ,little ,jack ,roll>\nd1 :o cri$ out ) su* vigor\s p]si/5ce1 ,roll me ar\nd6 & call$ to ! moon1 ,i want ! p to see me6 ,9 ,! ,little ,rabbit ,:o ,want$ ,r$ ,w+s1 "o ( ! pleasante/ tales = little *ildr51 ! ,:ite ,rabbit said to 8 ,mammy1 ,oh1 ,mammy1 ,i wi% ,i _h a long gray tail l ,bu%y ,tail's2 ,i wi% ,i _h a back full ( bri/les l ,mr4 ,porcup9e's2 ,i wi% ,i _h a pair ( r$ rubb]s l ,miss ,puddl$uck's4 ,at la/1 :5 he beheld ! t9y r$-bird at ! ,wi%+-,pond1 he said1 ,oh1 ,i wi% ,i _h a pair ( little r$ w+s6 ,!n1 aft] gett+ 8 w+s1 :5 he came home at night & 8 ,mammy no long] knew him1 he repeat$ to ,mr4 ,bu%y ,tail1 ,miss ,puddl$uck1 & old ,mr4 ,gr\nd ,hog1 ! same petition to sleep all night1 ,please1 k9d ,mr4 ,bu%y ,tail1 may ,i sleep 9 y\r h\se all night8 etc4 ,repetition "h aids ! *ild 9 foll[+ ! *>act]s1 ! /ory1 & its mean+4 ,x is a di/9ct help to unity & to cle>ness4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild is an example ( h[ ! lit]>y arti/ has us$ ?is elem5t ( repetition1 & us$ x s wond]fully t ! =m is ! matt] & ! tale _c be told )\t ! arti/'s words4 ',satiable curtiosity1 ! banks ( ! great1 grey-gre51 greasy1 ,limpopo ,riv]1 all set ab\t ) fev]-trees1 & ',scuse me1 are b a few ( ^? expressions = :i* ! *ild w wat* z eag]ly z "o does = a signal light kn[n to be due4 ,! repetition ( ! "o ^w1 curtiosity1 ?r\gh\t ! tale1 simply makes ! po9t ( ! :ole /ory & makes t po9t delightfully impressive4 ,rhy?m & repetition also make a bodily appeal1 !y appeal to ! *ild's motor s5se & in/9ctively get into 8 muscles4 ,?is is v evid5t 9 ,bro!r ,rabbit's ,riddle3-- ,de big bird bob en little bird s+2 ,de big bee zoon en little bee /+1 ,de little man lead en big hoss foll]-- ,k9 y tell wat 's good f] a head 9 a holl]8 ,! song 9 ,bro!r ,rabbit & ! ,little ,girl appeals also to ! *ild's s5se ( s\nd3-- ,de jay-bird hunt de sp>r]-nes2 ,de bee-m>t9 sail all 'r\n'2 ,de squ]'l1 he holl] f de top er de tree1 ,mr4 ,mole1 he /ay 9 de gr\nd2 ,he hide en he /ay twel de d>k drap d[n-- ,mr4 ,mole1 he hide 9 de gr\n'4 ,! simple & ! s9c]e4 ,! *ild's ta/e = ! simple & ! s9c]e is "o reason = ! appeal :i* ,&]s5's tales make4 ,9 us+ 8 /ories x is to be rememb]$ t1 al?\gh ,&]s5 lack$ manl9ess 9 be+ s5tim5tal1 he pres]v$ ! *ild's po9t ( view & gave 8 ?\ght 9 ! true nurs]y /ory's mode ( expression4 ,s9ce real s5tim5t places ! emphasis on ! object :i* ar\ses feel+ & ! s5tim5tal places ! emphasis on ! feel+1 s9c]ity dem&s t 9 us+ ,&]s5's tales1 "o less5 ! s5tim5tal :5 x occurs by omitt+ to give prom95ce to ! feel+4 ,&]s5's tales reflect :at is elem5t>y 9 human nature1 *ildlike fancy1 & emotion4 ,8 spee* is *>act]iz$ by ! simple/ words & conceptions1 an avoidance ( ! ab/ract1 ! use ( direct language1 & a nave poetic expression adapt$ to g5]al compreh5sion4 ,he is n to be equal$ 9 *ild conv]sations4 ,! _w ( ! fairy tale mu/ be simple l ! _w ,&]s5 has giv5 u4 ,x mu/ be a _w ( g5u9e p & hone/ occupations 9 ord] to =m a suitable backgr\nd = ! sup]natural4 ,only fairy tales possess+ simplicity are suit$ to ! olde/ k9d]g>t5 *ild ( five or six ye>s4 ,to ! degree t ! *ild is y\ng] ?an five ye>s1 he %\ld be giv5 few] & few] fairy tales4 ,^? giv5 %\ld be l>gely reali/ic /ories ( extreme simplicity4 ,unity ( effect4 ,! little *ild likes ! %ort tale1 = x is a unity he c grasp4 ,if y h ev] li/5$ to a *ild ( five spontane\sly attempt+ to tell y a long tale he has n grasp$1 & h obs]v$ h[ ! units ( ! tale h become confus$ 9 ! m9d t has n held ! c5tral !me1 y !n realize h[ h>mful x is to give a *ild too long a /ory4 ,unity dem&s t !re be no heap+ up ( s5sations1 b neat1 ord]ly1 ess5tial incid5ts1 held toge!r by "o c5tral idea4 ,! tale mu/ g to ! climax directly4 ,x mu/ close accord+ to ,uncle ,remus's idea :5 he says1 ,de tale a9't p]soon att] em no furd] don de place :> dey ! *>act]s make d] disappe>'nce4 ,x w say :at x has to say & lose no "t 9 say+ x2 & (t5 x w attempt to say only "o ?+4 ,x w be rem>kable z well = :at x omits z = :at x tells4 ,! ,norse ,doll i' ! ,grass well illu/rates ?is unity4 ,boots set out to f9d a wife & f\nd a *>m+ little lassie :o c\ld sp9 & weave a %irt 9 "o day1 ?\gh ( c\rse ! %irt 0 t9y4 ,he took h] home & !n celebrat$ 8 w$d+ ) ! pleasure ( ! k+4 ,?is unity1 :i* is violat$ 9 ,grimm's complicat$ ,gold5 ,bird1 appe>s pleasantly 9 ,! ,little ,p9e ,tree t ,wi%$ = ,new ,leaves4 ,"h "o feel+ dom9ates ! tale1 ! ,p9e ,tree 0 no long] cont5t$4 ,s %e wi%$1 fir/ = gold leaves1 next = glass leaves1 & !n = leaves l ^? ( ! oaks & maples4 ,b ! robb] :o /ole h] gold leaves1 ! /orm t %att]$ h] glass leaves1 & ! goat t ate h] broad gre5 leaves1 *ang$ h] feel+ ( discont5t1 until %e wi%$ at la/ to h back h] sl5d] ne$les1 gre5 & fair1 & awoke next morn+1 happy & cont5t$4 ,fairy tales = little *ildr5 mu/ avoid c]ta9 elem5ts oppos$ to ! int]e/s ( ! v "y *ild4 ,temp]am5ts v>y & "o mu/ be guid$ by ! *>act]i/ics ( ! individual *ild4 ,b :ile ! little girl ) unusual p[] ( visualization1 :o weeps on he>+ ( ,?umbl+'s travels d[n ! c['s m\? 9 company ) ! hay1 may be ! exception1 %e proves ! rule3 ! little *ild g5]ally %\ld n h ! tale t creates an emotion ( horror or deep feel+ ( pa94 ,?is /&>d w\ld det]m9e :at tales %\ld n be giv5 to ! *ild ( k9d]g>t5 age3-- ,! tale ( ! wit*4 ,! wit* is too /range & too fe>ful = ! *ild :o has n le>n$ to di/+ui% ! true f ! imag9ative4 ,?is w\ld move ,hansel & ,gre!l into ! second-grade "w & ,sleep+ ,beauty pref]ably into ! "w ( ! fir/ grade4 ,! *ild soon ga9s suffici5t exp]i5ce s t lat] ! /ory impresses1 n ! /rang5ess4 ,! tale ( ! dragon4 ,?is w\ld elim9ate ,siegfri$ & ! ,dragon4 ,a dragon is too fe>ful a bea/ & produces t]ror 9 ! he>t ( ! *ild4 ,tales ( h]oic adv5ture ) ! sword are n suit$ to 8 /r5g?4 ,he has n yet ent]$ ! realm ( bold adv5ture :]e ,p]seus & ,!seus & ,h]cules display _! p[]s4 ,! fact t h]o-tales ab\nd 9 delightful lit]ature is n adequate reason = cr[d+ ! ,rh9egold ,leg5ds1 ,wagn] ,/ories1 & ,tales ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 into ! k9d]g>t54 ,_! beauty & *>m d n make x less crim9al to pres5t to little *ildr5 su* a v>iety ( images z knigh?ood c>ries ) x4 ,^! tales are n suffici5tly simple = ! little *ild1 & mu/ produce a m5tal confusion & ! crude/ ( returns4 ,giant tales4 ,?is w\ld omit ,jack & ! ,bean/alk1 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 & ,tom ,hicka?rift1 mov+ !m up into ! prim>y field4 ,a little girl1 :5 eat+ tongue1 confid+ly ask$1 ,^: tongue8 & :5 told1 ,a c['s1 imm$iately que/ion$ ) t5d]ness1 ,don't he feel x8 ,!reaft] %e insi/$ t %e didn't l tongue4 ,to a *ild ( su* s5sibilities ! cutt+ (f ( heads is savage & gruesome & %\ld n be giv5 a *ance to impress s prom95tly4 ,life _c be )\t its /rife & /ruggle1 b ! little *ild ne$ n meet ev]y?+ 9 life at once4 ,?is does n mean t absolutely no giant tale w\ld be us$ at ?is "t4 ,! tale ( ,mr4 ,miacca1 9 :i* little ,tommy c\ldn't always be good & "o day w5t r\nd ! corn]1 is a giant tale :i* c\ld be us$ ) "y *ildr5 because x is full ( delightful humor4 ,because ( ! simplicity ( ,tommy's language & 8 sweet *ildi%ness x appeals to ! *ild's desire to id5tify himself ) ! "*4 ,tommy is s clev] & inv5tive & 8 lively surprises s brimful ( fun t ! f9al effect is entirely pleas+4 ,"s tales ( trans=mation4 ,! little *ild is n pleas$ b %ock$ by ! trans=mation ( m5 into animals4 ,a little girl1 on look+ at an illu/ration ( ,little ,bro!r & ,si/]1 rem>k$1 ,if my ,si/] w\ld turn into a fawn ,i w\ld cry4 ,:5 ! animals are t]rify+1 ! trans=mation conta9s horror = ! *ild4 ,?is1 toge!r ) ! l5g? & complexity ( ! /ory1 w\ld move ,beauty & ! ,bea/ up into ! second grade :]e ! same trans=mation becomes an elem5t ( pleasure4 ,a simple tale ( trans=mation1 su* z ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi%1 9 :i* ,gret*5 becomes a lamb & ,pet]k9 a little fi%1 is int]e/+ b n horrible1 & c\ld be us$4 ,s also c\ld a tale su* z ,grimm's ,fundevogel1 9 :i* ! bro!r & si/] escape ! pursuit ( ! wit* by becom+1 "o a rosebu% & ! o!r a rose2 lat]1 "o a *ur* & ! o!r a /eeple2 & a ?ird "t1 "o a pond & ! o!r a duck4 ,9 bo? ^! tales we h ! wit* & trans=mation1 b ! effect conta9s no horror4 ,! tale ( /range animal relations & /range creatures4 ,tom ,tit ,tot1 :i* ,jacobs consid]s ! mo/ delightful ( all fairy tales1 is brimful ( humor = ! old] *ild1 b "h ! tail$ man is n suit$ to ! fai? & und]/&+ ( six ye>s4 ,rumpel/iltsk91 its p>allel1 mu/ also be exclud$4 ,! ,h\se 9 ! ,wood1 & its ,norse p>allel1 ,! ,two ,/ep-,si/]s1 are bo? v beautiful1 b are m suit$ to ! second grade4 ,9 ! k9d]g>t5 x is mu* bett] to pres5t ! tale :i* emphasizes goodness1 r ?an ! two j m5tion$1 :i* pres5t ! good & ! bad & %[ :at happ5s to bo?4 ,besides !re is a c]ta9 elation result+ f ! sup]ior rew>d won by ! good *ild :i* cr[ds out any pity = ! err+ *ild4 ,su* elation is a =m ( selfi%ness & ought n to be emphasiz$4 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ conta9s ! /range dw>f1 b x is a tale s full ( love & goodness & home life t 9 spite ( its l5g? x c\ld be us$ 9 ! fir/ grade4 ,unhappy tales4 ,! v little *ild pities1 & its t5d] he>t mu/ be protect$ f depress+ sadness z unreliev$ z we f9d x 9 ,! ,little ,mat* ,girl4 ,! image ( suff]+ impress$ on a *ild1 :o _c =get ! sight ( a cripple = days1 is too int5se to be heal?ful4 ,! sorr[ ( ! poor is "o ( ! elem5ts ( life t ev5 ! v little *ild meets1 & x is legitimate t 8 lit]ature %\ld include tales t call = compassion4 ,b 9 a ye> or two1 :5 he develops less impressionability & m poise1 he is bett] prep>$ to meet su* situations1 z he mu/ meet !m 9 life4 ,! tale ( capture4 ,?is w\ld elim9ate ,pros]p9e4 ,no m beautiful my? exi/s ?an ?is "o ( ! spr+time1 b its beauty & its symbolism d n make x suitable = ! k9d]g>t54 ,x is m suit$ to ! elem5t>y *ild ( ! f\r? grade4 ,9 fact1 v few my?s ( any sort f9d a legitimate place 9 ! k9d]g>t51 p]haps only a few ( ! simpl] p\rquois tales4 ,! ,leg5d ( ! ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel91 :i* is v beautiful1 & appeals to little *ildr5 because ( ! pip+ & ( ! *ildr5 foll[+ aft]1 %\ld be omitt$ f ! k9d]g>t5 because ! capture at ! close--! disappe>ance ( ! *ildr5 9 ! hill--is tragic 9 pa?os4 ,x is bett] to leave ! lit]ature z x is & (f] x lat] :5 ! *ild rea*es ! second grade4 ,! effect ( ?is tragic end has be5 realiz$ by ,joseph9e ,scribn] ,gates1 :o 7,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,novemb]1 #aiad7 has giv5 to ! *ildr51 ,& ,pip$ ,^? ,*ildr5 ,back ,aga94 ,?is is a mod]n completion ( ,! ,pi$ ,pip]4 ,x mo/ happily makes ! little lame boy :o 0 left 9 ,hamel9 :5 ! ,pip] clos$ ! door ( ! m\nta91 ! means ( ! re/oration ( ! o!r *ildr5 to _! p>5ts4 ,! v long tale4 ,?is w\ld omit ,! ,ugly ,duckl+4 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+ is a mo/ arti/ic tale & "o t is v true to life4 ,its *>act]s are ! animals ( ! b>n-y>d1 ! h5s & ducks famili> to ! little *ild's exp]i5ce4 ,b ! !me & emotional int]e/ work+ out at l5g? ?r\gh v>i$ sc5es1 make x mu* bett] adapt$ to ! capacities ( a ?ird-grade *ild4 ,! ,:ite ,cat1 a fem99e c\nt]p>t ( ,puss-9-,boots--:i* gives a mo/ *>m+ picture ( h[ a ,:ite ,cat1 a trans=m$ pr9cess1 help$ a y\?1 & re-trans=m$ became 8 bride--because ( its l5g?1 is bett] us$ 9 ! fir/ grade at ! same "t ) ,puss-9-,boots4 ,! same holds true ( ,pet]1 ,paul1 & ,esp51 or its p>allel1 ,lab\laye's ,p\c9et4 ,?is is a f9e tale tell+ h[ ! y\nge/ ( ?ree sons succe$$ 9 w9n+ ! k+'s favor & f9ally ! pr9cess & half ! k+dom4 ,fir/1 ,esp5 _h to cut d[n ! giant oak t %ad[$ ! palace & dig a well 9 ! c\rty>d ( ! ca/le deep en\gh to furni% wat] ! entire ye>4 ,b aft] w9n+ 9 ^! te/s1 he is requir$ to conqu] a great ,ogre :o dwells 9 ! =e/1 & lat] to prove himself clev]] 9 intellect ?an ! pr9cess by tell+ ! great] falsehood4 ,x is evid5t t n only ! subject-matt] b ! work+ out ( ! long plot are mu* beyond k9d]g>t5 *ildr54 ,! complicat$ or ! ins9c]e tale4 ,?is w\ld elim9ate a tale ( complicat$ /ructure1 su* z ,grimm's ,gold5 ,bird2 & _m ( ! mod]n fairy tales1 :i* w be dealt ) lat] on4 ,! fairy tales m5tion$ above are all important tales :i* ! *ild %\ld receive at a lat] "t :5 he is ready = !m4 ,!y are m5tion$ because !y all h be5 sugge/$ = k9d]g>t5 use4 ,! :ole field ( *ildr5's lit]ature is l>gely unclassifi$ & ungrad$ z yet1 & su* arrangem5ts z we possess %[ slight respect = /&>ds4 ,!re is abundant mat]ial = ! y\nge/1 & mu* w be ga9$ by omitt+ to give ! v "y :at !y w enjoy a little lat]1 mu* bett] & ) fre%ness4 ,x is true t a few classics are well-suit$ to ! *ild at any age1 su* z ,alice 9 ,wond]l&1 ,! ,jungle ,books1 & ,uncle ,remus ,tales4 ,9 reg>d to ?is grad+ ( ! classics1 ,lamb 9 ,mack]y ,end1 speak+ ( 8 si/]'s education1 said1 ,%e 0 tumbl$ e>ly1 by accid5t or design1 into a spaci\s closet ( good old ,engli% read+1 )\t mu* selection or prohibition1 & br[s$ at w ^u t fair & :olesome pa/urage4 ,_h ,i tw5ty girls !y %\ld be br\ght up exactly 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,lamb w\ld h argu$3 ,set ! *ild free 9 ! libr>y & let him *oose = himself1 & fe$ on great lit]ature1 ^? /ories :i* give g5]al types ( situation & "*1 :i* give ! simple/ pictures ( a p at diff]5t epo*s4 ,b ) all due respect to ,lamb x mu/ be said t ,lamb is n liv+ 9 ?is sci5tific day ( discov]y ( ! *ild's p]sonality & ( accurate att5tion to ! *ild's ne$s4 ,because ! ,odyssey is a great book & w give mu* to any *ild does n prove at all t ! same *ild w\ld n be bett] (f by read+ x :5 8 int]e/s rea* its life4 ,?is outlook on ! problem w\ld elim9ate ! necessity ( hav+ ! classics rewritt5 f a new moral viewpo9t1 :i* is becom+ a cu/om n[-a-days1 & :i* is to be fr[n$ ^u1 = x deprives ! lit]ature ( mu* ( its vigor & =ce4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,fairy ,,tale ,,z ,,lit]ature ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! *ild1 we h se5 t 9 a subjective s5se1 fairy tales mu/ conta9 ! int]e/s ( *ildr54 ,9 an objective s5se1 r f ! po9t ( view ( lit]ature1 let u n[ consid] :at fairy tales mu/ conta91 :at are ! ma9 /&>ds :i* det]m9e ! value ( fairy tales z lit]ature1 & z su*1 subject-matt] ( real wor? to ! *ild4 ,! old tale w n always be p]fect lit]ature2 (t5 x w be imp]fect1 especially 9 =m4 ,yet ! tale %\ld be select$ ) ! /&>ds ( lit]ature guid+ 9 ! e/imate ( its wor? & 9 ! emphasis to be plac$ ^u its cont5t4 ,su* relat+ ( ! tale to lit]>y /&>ds w\ld make x q impossible lat] 9 ! prim>y grades :5 tea*+ ! read+ ( ,?ree ,pigs1 to put ! ma9 /ress on a m]e ext]nal l ! expression ( ! voice4 ,a /udy ( ! /ory z lit]ature w\ld h c5t]$ ! att5tion on ! situation1 ! *>act]s1 & ! plot4 ,if ! voice is receiv+ tra9+ 9 music & 9 ! phonics ( spell+1 !n :5 ! read+ ( ! tale is und]tak5 x w be a will+ s]vant to ! m9d :i* is conc5trat+ on ! reality1 & w express :at ! ?\ght compels4 ,! fairy tale fir/ mu/ be a classic 9 reality ev5 if x lacks ! cr[n+ t\* ( p]fect =m giv5 ?r\gh ! re-treatm5t ( a lit]>y arti/4 ,9 ,reyn>d ! ,fox we h an exact example ( ! folk-tale t has be5 elevat$ into lit]ature4 ,b ?is 0 possible only because ! tales orig9ally possess$ ! qualities ( a true classic4 ,a true classic1 ,sa9te-,beuve has said1 is "o :i* enri*es ! human m9d1 has increas$ its treasure & caus$ x to advance a /ep1 :i* has discov]$ "s moral & unequivocal tru? or reveal$ "s et]nal passion 9 t he>t :]e all seem$ kn[n & discov]$2 :i* is an expression ( ?\ght1 obs]vation1 or inv5tion1 9 no matt] :at =m1 only provid$ x be broad & great1 ref9$ & s5sible1 sane & beautiful 9 itself2 :i* speaks 9 its own peculi> /yle :i* is f\nd to be also t ( ! :ole _w1 a /yle new & old1 easily contempor>y ) all "t4 ,imm$iately "s ( ! great fairy tales /& out z answ]+ to ?is te/--,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 ,jack & ! ,bean/alk1 ,c9d]ella1 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1--:i* has be5 said to be ! epitome ( ! :ole life ( man--,beauty & ! ,bea/1 & a cr[d ( o!rs4 ,any fairy tale :i* answ]s to ! te/ ( a real classic mu/1 l ^!1 %[ itself to conta9 = ! *ild a p]man5t enri*m5t ( ! m9d4 ,fairy tales mu/ h c]ta9 qualities :i* belong to all lit]ature z a f9e art1 :e!r x is ! lit]ature ( k or ! lit]ature ( p[]4 ,lit]ature is n ! book nor is x life2 b lit]ature is ! s5se ( life1 ^: arti/ is ! au?or1 & ! m$ium he uses is words1 language4 ,x is good art :5 8 s5se ( life is tru?1 & f9e art :5 !re is beauty 9 t tru?4 ,! "o ess5tial beauty ( lit]ature is 9 its ess5ce & does n dep5d ^u any decoration4 ,z words are ! m$ium1 lit]ature w di/+ui% c>efully among !m & use !m z ! pa9t]1 = p>ticul> lights & %ades4 ,accord+ to ,pat] lit]ature mu/ h two qualities1 m9d & s\l4 ,lit]ature w h m9d :5 x has t ar*itectural s5se ( /ructure :i* =esees ! end 9 ! beg9n+ & keeps all ! p>ts relat$ 9 a h>moni\s unity4 ,x w h s\l :5 x has t vagrant sympa?y :i* makes x come home to u & :i* makes x sugge/ :at x does n say4 ,te/ ! ,tale ( ,c9d]ella by ?is /&>d4 ,z to m9d1 x makes "o ?9k ( a bridge 9 :i* ! v key/one ( ! /ructure is ! condition t ,c9d]ella return f ! ball by ! /roke ( twelve4 ,& its vagrant sympa?y is q def9ite en\gh to rea* a maid ( five1 :o rem>k$3 ,if ,i'd h be5 ,c9d]ella1 ,i w\ldn't h help$ ^? ugly si/]s1 w\ld y8 ,if ! fairy tale /&s ! te/ ( lit]ature x mu/ h prov$ itself1 n only a g5u9e classic accord+ to ,sa9te-,beuve's /&>d1 & a tale possess+ qualities ( m9d & s\l accord+ to ,pat]'s ,/yle1 b x mu/ h %[n itself also a "w own+ c]ta9 features di/+ui%+ x z lit]ature4 ,^! p>ticul> lit]>y m>ks :i* diff]5tiate ! lit]>y tale f ! ord9>y prose tale h be5 po9t$ out by ,pr(essor ,w9*e/] 9 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,lit]>y ,criticism4 ,!y apply to ! old tale ( primitive peoples j z well z to ! mod]n tale ( to-day4 ,z lit]ature ! tale mu/ h3 7#a7 a p[] to appeal to ! emotions2 7#b7 a p[] to appeal to ! imag9ation2 7#c7 a basis ( tru?2 & 7#d7 a =m m or less p]fect4 7#a7 ,a p[] to appeal to ! emotions4 ,?is appeal to ! emotions is its unique di/+ui%+ lit]>y trait4 ,lit]ature appeals1 n to ! p]sonal emotions b to ! univ]sal ones4 ,= ?is reason1 ?r\gh lit]ature ! *ild may come 9 "t to develop a p[] ( univ]sal sympa?y1 :i* is n ! lea/ value lit]ature has to be/[ ^u him1 = ?is sympa?y w become a b5$iction to all ^? ) :om he may h to deal4 ,9 ord] t emotion 9 ! tales may be lit]>y--make a p]man5t appeal--accord+ to ,pr(essor ,w9*e/]'s /&>ds1 x mu/ h ju/ness giv5 by a deep & wor?y cause2 vividness s t x may enl>ge & ?rill2 a c]ta9 /ead9ess produc$ by ev]y?+ 9 ! tale contribut+ to ! ma9 emotion2 a v>iety result+ f contra/s ( "*2 & a high quality obta9$ ?r\gh its sympa?y ) life & its relation to ! conduct ( life1 s t ! feel+ = ! mat]ial beauty ( m]e sights & s\nds is closely relat$ to ! deepe/ sugge/ions ( moral beauty4 ,! be/ lit]>y tales w possess emotion hav+ all five *>act]i/ics4 ,_m tales w exhibit "o or m ( ^! traits conspicu\sly4 ,no tale t is lit]ature w be f\nd :i* does n lay claim to "s "o ( ^! qualities :i* appeal to ! broadly human emotions4 ,apply+ ! te/ ( emotion to fairy tales1 ,c9d]ella possesses a j emotion1 ,c9d]ella's cause is ! cause ( goodness & k9dness & love1 & des]ves a j rew>d4 ,! ,t[n ,musicians ( ,brem5 exhibits vivid emotion1 = all f\r *>act]s are 9 ! same desp]ate dang] ( los+ life1 all f\r unite to save x1 & to f9d a home4 ,&]s5's ,/eadfa/ ,t9 ,soldi] is a good example ( /ead9ess ( emotion1 z x ma9ta9s ?r\gh\t its message ( c\rage4 ,! ,t9 ,soldi] rema9$ /eadfa/1 :e!r on ! table j escap$ f ! toy-box1 or 9 ! /reet aft] a frightful fall f ! w9d[1 or sp9n+ 9 a pap] boat t bobb$1 or sail+ "u ! cross+1 or ly+ at full l5g? )9 ! fi% t swall[$ him1 or at la/ melt+ 9 ! full gl>e ( ! he>? fire4 ,x is a v good example1 too1 ( vividness ( emotion4 ,! ,little ,elves illu/rates /ead9ess ( emotion1 x is p]vad$ by ! "o feel+1 t indu/ry des]ves rew>d4 ,! ,fr5* tale1 ,drakesbill1 is especially delightful & humor\s because ,bill ,drake p]sev]es 9 8 happy1 fre% vivacity1 at ! end ( e rebuff ( =tune1 & triumphantly cont9ues 8 "o cry (1 ,quack1 quack1 quack6 ,:5 %all ,i get my money back8 ,lambik9 leaves ! "o di/9ct impression ( light gaiety & happy-he>t$ness2 & ,! ,fooli%1 ,timid ,rabbit pres]ves /eadily ! "o effect ( ! cr$ulity ( ! animals1 made all ! m prom95t by contra/ to ! wisdom ( ! ,lion4 ,v>iety ( emotion appe>s 9 tales su* z ,c9d]ella1 ,little ,two-,eyes1 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 & ,?ree ,pigs1 :]e ! v>i\s *>act]s are drawn di/9ctly & _! contra/+ traits produce v>i$ emotional effects4 ,all ! great fairy tales appeal to emotion ( a high moral quality & x is ?is :i* is ! s\rce ( _! univ]sal appeal4 ,x is ?is high moral quality ( ! spiritual tru?1 :i* is ! c5t] ( ! tale's unity1 hold+ toge!r all ! p>ts "u "o emotional !me4 ,?is is ! s\rce ( ! p]5nial fre%ness ( ! old tale2 = :ile ! immortal tru? x pres5ts is old1 ! p]sonality ( ! *ild t meets x is new4 ,= ! *ild1 ! tale is new because he discov]s 9 x a bit ( himself he _h n kn[n be=e1 & x reta9s = him a la/+ *>m s t he longs to he> x aga9 & aga94 ,! beauty ( tru?1 ! rew>d ( goodness1 & ! duty ( fairness1 give a high emotional quality to ,little ,two-,eyes2 & ,sleep+ ,beauty illu/rates ! blight+ p[] ( hatr$ to impose a curse & ! sav+ p[] ( love to ov]come ! works ( hatr$4 ,consid]+ folk-tales f ! /&po9t ( emotion1 if ask$ to sugge/ :at au?or's "w w\ld rank 9 ! same class1 "o is r surpris$ to f9d1 t = high moral quality1 v>iety1 & wor?y cause1 ! au?or :o comes to m9d is none o!r ?an ,%akespe>e4 ,p]haps1 ) all due respect to lit]ature's idol1 "o might ev5 v5ture to "q :i* receives honor by ! comp>ison1 ,%akespe>e or ! folk-tales8 ,x might be r a pleasant task to discov] :o is ! ,cordelia1 ! ,o!llo1 ! ,rosal9d1 & ! ,portia ( ! folk-tales2 or :o ! ,beauty1 ! ,bluebe>d1 ! ,c9d]ella1 ! ,puss-9-,boots1 & ! ,hop-o'-my-,?umb1 ( ,%akespe>e4 ,! little *ild is op5 to emotional appeal1 8 he>t is t5d] & he is impressionable4 ,if he feels ) ! *>act]s 9 8 tales he develops a p[] ( emotion4 ,9 ,&]s5's ,sn[ ,man x is h>d to say :i* seems m human to him or :i* makes m ( an emotional appeal1 ! ,sn[ ,man or ! ,dog4 ,he is sorry = ! poor ,%oemak] 9 ,! ,little ,elves1 glad :5 he gr[s ri*1 delight$ = ! ,elves :5 !y receive _! pres5ts1 & satisfi$ at ! happy end4 ,s9ce lit]ature depicts life & "* 9 ord] to awak5 noble emotions1 x foll[s t "o mu/ omit to pres5t :at awak5s repulsive or degrad+ emotions4 ,& x is = ?is reason1 z has be5 m5tion$ "u ! head+ ,elem5ts to be avoid$1 t ! tales ( ! wit* & ! dragon mu/ be exclud$1 n = all "t1 b = ! e>lie/ ye>s1 :5 !y awak5 horror4 ,?r\gh fairy tales we h se5 t ! emotional p[] ( ! *ild is /r5g!n$4 ,?is has be5 effect$ because1 9 ! tale j z truly z 9 life1 action is pres5t$ 9 real situations2 & back ( e action is ! motive =ce ( emotion4 ,?is cumulative p[] ( emotion1 secur$ by ! *ild ?r\gh ! h&l+ ( tales1 w s]ve daily a pres5t ne$4 ,x w be ! dynamic =ce :i* he w require = any?+ he wi%es to accompli% 9 life4 ,x w give ! *ild ! ability to use x 9 any situation simil> to t 9 :i* x 0 acquir$4 ,x w make a diff]5ce 9 8 spee*2 he w n h to say s mu*1 = :at he does say w produce results4 ,?is gr[+ p[] ( emotion w c>ry ov] into feel+s ( relation & ?us lead to judgm5t ( values4 ,?is evaluation is ! basis ( reason+ & answ]s to ! *ild's daily call to ?9k f causes to consequ5ces4 ,?is increas+ p[] ( emotion develops into ! /hetic s5sibilities & s results 9 a cultivation ( ta/e & an und]/&+ ( life4 ,emotion !re=e leads to appreciation1 :i*1 :5 logically develop$1 becomes expression4 ,fairy tales1 ?us1 9 conduct+ emotional capacity ?r\gh ?is v>i$ gr[? & t[>d ?is high developm5t1 hold an educational value ( no mean ord]4 7#b7 ,! p[] to appeal to ! imag9ation4 ,emotion c be ar\s$ by %[+ ! objects :i* excite emotion4 ,imag9ation is ?is p[] to see & %[ ?+s 9 ! concrete4 ,curry says1 ,:5ev] ! s\l comes vividly 9 contact ) any fact1 tru?1 etc41 :5ev] x takes !m home to itself ) m ?an common int5sity1 out ( t meet+ ( ! s\l & its object !re arises a ?rill ( joy1 a gl[ ( feel+4 ,x is ! faculty t c create ideal pres5ce4 ,:5 ?r\gh imag9ation we select spontane\sly f ! elem5ts ( exp]i5ce & comb9e into new :oles1 we call x creative imag9ation4--,! creative imag9ation w be view$ "h z x appe>s 9 action 9 ! creative return giv5 by ! *ild to 8 fairy tales4--,:5 we emphasize a simil>ity se5 9 m]e ext]nal or accid5tal relations or foll[ sugge/ions n ( an ess5tial nature 9 ! object1 we call x fancy4 ,rusk91 9 8 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ,i1 "p ,,iii1 ,( ! ,imag9ative ,faculty1 w\ld di/+ui% ?ree classes ( ! imag9ation3-- 7a7 ,! associative imag9ation4 ,?is is ! p[] ( imag9ation by :i* we call into association o!r images t t5d to produce ! same or alli$ emotion4 ,:5 ?is association has no common gr\nd ( emotion x is fancy4 ,! te/ = ! associative imag9ation1 :i* has ! p[] to comb9e ideas to =m a conception1 is t if "o "p is tak5 away ! re/ ( ! comb9ation goes to pieces4 ,x requires int5se simplicity1 h>mony1 & absolute tru?4 ,&]s5's ,fairy ,tales are a p]fect drill = ! associative imag9ation4 ,lit]ature p>allels life & :at is pres5t$ calls up individual exp]i5ce4 ,any *ild w feel a ?rill ( k9%ip ) ! exp]i5ces giv5 9 ,! ,t9 ,soldi]--a little boy's bir?day1 ! op5+ ( ! box1 ! c\nt+ ( ! soldi]s1 & ! sett+ ( !m ^u ! table4 ,& because "h ,&]s5 has trans=m$ ?is usual exp]i5ce ) a vivacity & *>m1 ! tale ranks high z a tale ( imag9ation4 ,little ,ida's ,fl[]s & ,?umbel9a are tales ( pure fancy4 ,grimm's ,! ,/raw1 ! ,coal1 & ! ,bean & ,! ,sp9dle1 ! ,%uttle1 & ! ,ne$le rank 9 ! same class1 z also d ! ,norse ,! ,doll i' ! ,grass & ! ,engli% ,tom ,?umb4 7b7 ,! p5etrative imag9ation4 ,?is p[] ( imag9ation %[s ! real "* ( a ?+ & describes x by its spiritual effects4 ,x sees ! he>t & inn] nature ( ?+s4 ,?r\gh fancy ! *ild _c rea* ?is c5tral viewpo9t s9ce fancy deals only ) ext]nals4 ,?r\gh ! ex]cise ( ?is p[] ! *ild develops insight1 intuition1 & a p]ception ( spiritual values1 & ga9s a love ( ! ideal tru? & a p]petual ?ir/ = x4 ,he develops g5u95ess1 "o ( ! *ief virtues ( orig9ality4 ,he w t5d n to h respect = say+s or op9ions b w seek ! tru?1 be gov]n$ by its laws1 & hold a passion = p]fection4 ,?is p[] ( imag9ation makes ( him a cont9ual seek]1 a pilgrim ^u e>?4 ,?r\gh ! p5etrative imag9ation ! *ild =gets himself & ent]s into ! ?+s ab\t him1 into ! do+s ( ,?ree ,pigs or ! adv5tures ( ,h5ny ,p5ny4 7c7 ,! contemplative imag9ation4 ,?is is t special phase ( ! imag9ation t gives to ab/ract be+ consi/5cy & reality4 ,?r\gh ! contemplative imag9ation ! *ild ga9s ! significance ( mean+ & disc]ns ! true message ( ! tale4 ,:5 m]ely ext]nal resemblance is caught1 :5 ! lik5ess is =c$1 & ! image creat$ believ$ 91 we h fancy4 ,! contemplative imag9ation int]prets ! pa/ 9 ! tale & relates x to ! future4 ,x %[s :at is felt by indicat+ "s aspect ( :at is se54 ,?r\gh ! ex]cise ( ?is p[] ! *ild develops ! capacity to see4 ,?is capacity has receiv$ a high e/imate f ,rusk91 :o said1 ,hundr$s ( p c talk = "o :o c ?9k1 ?\s&s c ?9k = "o :o c see4 ,= language-tra9+ ! capacity to see gives t ability to image words :i* results 9 m5tal gr[?4 ,! labor ( ! _s seek+ ! full message ( ! fairy tale1 (t5 is rew>d$ ) bits ( philosophy :i* are ! ess5ce ( its p]sonal wisdom4 ,ev5 ! ,woman ,suffragi/s ( our day might be amus$ to f9d1 9 ,! ,cat & ,m\se 9 ,p>tn]%ip1 ?is side-light on "o ( _! claims4 ,! ,m\se said %e did n "k :at to ?9k ( ! curi\s names1 ,top-(f1 ,half-,out1 & ,all-,out1 :i* ! ,cat _h *os54 ,to :i* ! ,cat repli$1 ,t is because y always /ay at home4 ,y sit "h 9 y\r s(t gray coat & long tail1 & ^! fooli% :ims get into y\r head4 ,x is always ! way :5 "o does n g out 9 ! daytime4 ,sometimes ! philosophy ( ! tale is express$ n at all directly4 ,?is is ! case 9 ,&]s5's ,! ,emp]or's ,new ,suit1 a gem 9 /ory-tell+ art--m suit$ to ! second grade--:]e ! purpose ( ! /ory is veil$1 & ! satire or humor is convey$ ?r\gh a v tell+ ^w or two4--',i w s5d my old1 hone/ m9i/] to ! weav]s1' ?\ght ! ,emp]or4 ,& ! old1 hone/ m9i/] w5t to ! room :]e ! two sw9dl]s sat work+ at empty looms4 ',heav5 pres]ve me6' ?\ght ! old m9i/]1 op5+ 8 eyes wide4 ',:y1 ,i _c see any?+6'--,b he did n say s4 ,! entire tale is a concrete repres5tation ( "o po9t2 & ! concret5ess is s explicit t at ! close ( ! /ory its philosophy easily =ms itself into ! impli$ message ( worldly wisdom3 ,p are afraid to speak tru? conc]n+ mu* ?r\gh c[>dice or ?r\gh fe> ( act+ o!rwise ?an all ! _w4 ,! philosophy und]ly+ ,! ,/eadfa/ ,t9 ,soldi] is ev5 f9] z a bit ( tru? ?an ! p]fect art ( ! lit]>y /ory3 ,t :at happ5s 9 life does n matt] s mu* z ! way y take x4 ,! ,t9 ,soldi] always rema9$ /eadfa/1 no matt] :at happ5$4 ,kipl+'s ,elephant's ,*ild is m *>m+ ?an ev] :5 look$ at f ! /&po9t ( its philosophy4 ,x might be int]pret$ z an allegory answ]+ ! "q1 ,h[ %\ld "o get exp]i5ce8 a !me :i* _c be said to lack univ]sal appeal4 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+ is full ( say+s ( philosophy t contribute to its complete message4 ,! ,cat & ! ,h5 to :om ! duckl+ crept = refuge said1 ,we & ! _w1 & c\ld n be> a diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,y may believe me1 said ! ,h51 because ,i tell y ! tru?4 ,t is ! way to tell y\r fri5ds4 ,_! treatm5t ( ! ,duckl+ express$ ! philosophy3 ,if y c't d :at ,i c y're no good4 ,! ,h5 said to him1 ,y h no?+ to d1 t's :y y h su* /range ideas4 ,! ,duckl+ express$ 8 philosophy by say+ quietly1 ,y don't und]/& me4 ,^! bits ( philosophy (t5 become compress$ into expressions :i* to-day we recognize z prov]bs4 ,! words ( ! ,"m ,duck1 ,into ! wat] he goes if ,i h to kick him 91 became a ,sc&9avian prov]b4 ,a little bird told x1 a common say+ ( to-day1 appe>s 9 ,&]s5's ,night+ale & 9 ,?umbel9a4 ,b ?is say+ is traceable at lea/ to ! ?ird /ory ( ! f\r? night 9 ,/rap>ola1 translat$ by ,keightley1 ,! ,danc+ ,wat]1 ! ,s++ ,apple1 & ! ,beautiful ,gre5 ,bird1 9 :i* ! bird tells ! ,k+ t 8 ?ree gue/s are 8 own *ildr54 ,ev5 a cat may look at a k+1 is probably traceable to "s fairy tale if n to ,puss-9-,boots4 ,! philosophy 9 ! fairy tales & ! prov]bs t h aris5 9 !m1 are subjects :i* (f] to ! adult mu* pleasure & fruitfulness4 ,b "o mu/ ask1 ,does ?is philosophy appeal to ! *ild8 ,is x n adult wisdom =eign to 8 immaturity8 ,! old folk-tales are ! products ( adult m9ds2 b ! adults 7 gr[n-ups t look$ ^u ! _w ) ! eyes ( *ildr51 & _! philosophy (t5 0 ! philosophy ( *ildhood4 ,= *ildhood has its philosophy2 b because x meets ) repression on s _m sides x usually keeps x to itself4 ,:5 giv5 fre$om & self-activity & self-expression1 ! *ild's philosophy appe>s also4 ,& x is ! inn] tru? ( ! tale r ?an ! out] =ms ( s5se & %apes ( beauty :i*1 :5 suit$ to ! little *ild1 appeals to ?is *ild-philosophy & makes ! deepe/ impression ^u him4 ,9 ! lit]>y fairy tale !re (t5 appe>s a philosophy :i* is didactic & above & beyond ! *ild's k ( ! _w4 ,x rema9s a "q h[ mu* ?is adult philosophy appeals to him4 ,al?\gh 8 tales 7 writt5 = 8 gr&*ildr51 s f9i%$ a tell+ ( ! tale z we f9d 9 ,lab\laye1 ) its delightful hits ( satire1 appeals m to ! gr[n-up v]s$ 9 ! ways ( ! _w4 ,b ! sage rem>ks ( worldly wisdom ( ,uncle ,remus c\ld n fail to impress a little boy3 ,g :]e y w & :5 y may1 & /ay long ez y *oos5 t] /ay1 en "r d> en d5 y'll %oly f9' dat folks :at git full er consate en pr\dness is gw9e t] git x tuck out 'm um4--,uncle ,remus treat$ ! little boy z if he 0 pe/]$ ) s5se1 l gr[n-ups1 & surely ! little boy ga9$ mu* amusem5t f say+s su* z ^!3 ,if y "k ! man ?ab w\ld refuse to take c>e ( himself1 ,i'd l mighty well if y'd po9t him out4--,well1 well1 said ,uncle ,remus soo?+ly1 9 deze l[ gr\n's er sorr]1 y des got to lean back en make all[ances f] all sorts er folks4 ,y got t] l[ f] dem dat kn[s too mu* same ez dem :at kn[s too little4 ,a heap er say9's en a heap er do9's 9 dis r\n' worl' got t] be tuck on trus'4--,! *ild does n get ! full =ce ( ! philosophy b he gets :at he c & t mu* s9ks 94 ,x is ?r\gh ! contemplative imag9ation t ! *ild realizes ! mean+ ( p>ticul> tales4 ,he le>ns3 t ,c9d]ella means t goodness br+s its own rew>d2 t ,?ree ,pigs means t ! wise build ) c>e & caution1 ) =esight2 t ,/> ,doll>s means compassion = o!rs & k9dness to !m2 & t ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood means ob$i5ce4 ,! p[] ( ! contemplative imag9ation is bas$ on ! indi/9ctness ( ! image4 ,x sugge/s1 too1 ! relation betwe5 cause & effect1 :i* reason aft]w>ds proves2 & !re=e x is a direct aid to sci5ce4 ,9 ! tales !re are express$ facts ( tru? symbolically clo!d :i* sci5ce s9ce !n has discov]$4 ,& n[ t folk-lore is be+ /udi$ s]i\sly to unfold all x gives ( an e>li] life1 p]haps ?is new /udy may reveal "s new tru?s ( sci5ce hidd5 9 its dep?s4 ,! m>vels ( mod]n %oe manufacture 7 prophesi$ 9 ,! ,little ,elves1 & ! p[] ( electricity to hold fa/ 0 =etold 9 ,dumml+ & 8 ,gold5 ,goose4 ,! wond]s ( mod]n ma*9]y appe>$ 9 ! magic axe ( ,esp5 t hit at e /roke2 & ! miracle ( mod]n canals sees a c\nt]p>t 9 ! spr+ :i* ,esp5 br\ght to ! giant's boil+-pot 9 ! wood4 ,! magic sleep f :i* !re 0 an awak5+1 ev5 aft] a hundr$ ye>s1 may h typifi$ hypnotism & its /range p[] ^u man4 ,^! are realizations ( "s ( ! wond]s ( fairyl&4 ,b !re may be f\nd lurk+ 9 its dep?s _m tru?s z yet undiscov]$ by sci5ce4 ,p]haps ! dreams ( primitive man may sugge/ to ! pres5t-day sci5ti/ new possibilities4--,:at primitive man has done 9 fancy pres5t-day man c d 9 reality4 7#c7 ,a basis ( tru?4 ,all f9e emotional effects arise f tru?4 ,! tale mu/ hold ! mirror & %[ an image ( life4 ,x mu/ select & comb9e facts :i* w sugge/ emotion b ! facts mu/ be a true expression ( human nature4 ,! tale1 :e!r x is reali/ic 9 emphasiz+ ! famili>1 ! commonplace1 & ! pres5t1 or romantic 9 emphasiz+ ! /range1 ! h]oic1 & ! remote1 mu/ be ideali/ic to int]pret truly ! facts ( life by high ideals4 ,if ! tale has ?is basis ( tru? ! *ild w ga91 ?r\gh 8 h&l+ ( x1 a body ( facts4 ,?is increases 8 k & /r5g!ns 8 intellect4 ,& x is to be rememb]$ t1 = ! *ild's all-r\nd developm5t1 ! appeal ( lit]ature to ! intellect is a value to be emphasiz$ equally ) ! appeal to ! emotions & to ! imag9ation4 ,speak+ ( ! nature ( ! intellect 9 8 essay on ,intellect1 ,em]son has said3 ,we d n det]m9e :at we w ?9k4 ,we only op5 our s5ses1 cle> away z we c all ob/ruction f ! fact1 & suff] ! intellect to see4 ,att5tion to ! intellectual elem5t 9 lit]ature gives a p[] ( ?\ght4 ,! consid]ation ( ! tru? ( ! fairy tale aids ! *ild to cle>1 def9ite ?9k+ because ! exp]i5ce ( ! tale is ord]$ f a beg9n+1 ?r\gh a developm5t1 to a climax1 & to a conclusion4 ,x assi/s him to =m conclusions because x pres5ts results ( circum/ances & consequ5ces ( conduct4 ,cont9u$ att5tion to ! facts1 k1 & tru? pres5t$ 9 ! tales1 helps ! *ild to gr[ a s9c]ity ( _s4 ,?is leads to t love ( actual tru?1 :i* is "o ( ! armors ( middle life1 aga9/ :i* false op9ion falls h>mless4 7#d7 ,a =m1 m or less p]fect4 ,=m is ! union ( all ! means :i* ! writ] employs to convey 8 ?\ght & emotion to ! read]4 ,flaub]t has said1 ,among all ! expressions ( ! _w !re is b "o1 "o =m1 "o mode1 to express :at ,i want to say4--,say :at y h to say1 :at y h a w to say1 9 ! simple/1 ! mo/ direct & exact mann] possible1 ) no surplusage1 ,walt] ,pat] has spok54 ,!n ! =m & ! matt] w fit ea* o!r s p]fectly !re w be no unnecess>y adornm5t4 ,9 reg>d to =m x is to be rememb]$ t feel+ is be/ awak5$ incid5tally by sugge/ion4 ,words are ! in/rum5ts1 ! m$ium ( ! writ]4 ,words h two p[]s3 ! p[] to "n :at !y mean1 or d5otation2 & ! p[] to sugge/ :at !y imply1 or connotation4 ,words h ! p[] ( connotation 9 two ways3 ,!y may mean m ?an !y say or !y may produce emotional effect n only f mean+ b also f s\nd4 ,to make ^! two sugge/ive p[]s ( words "w toge!r is ! p]fect art ( ,milton4 ,pope describes = u ! relation ( s\nd to s5se 9 a few l9es :i* !mselves illu/rate ! po9t3-- ,s(t is ! /ra9 :5 zephyr g5tly bl[s1 ,& ! smoo? /ream 9 smoo!r numb]s fl[s4 ,b :5 l\d surges la% ! s\nd+ %ore1 ,! ho>se1 r\gh v]se1 %\ld l ! torr5t ro>4 ,:5 ,ajax /rives "s rock's va/ weight to ?r[4 ,! l9e too labors1 & ! words move sl[3 ,n s :5 swift ,camilla sc\rs ! pla91 ,flies o'er ! unb5d+ corn & skims along ! ma94 ,:5 a k9d]g>t5 *ild1 ! mo/ timid "o ( a gr\p1 on li/5+ to ! tell+ ( ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 at ! description ( ! ,donkey & ! ,dog com+ to ! ,cat1 sitt+ 9 ! road ) a face dismal z ?ree ra9y ,sundays1 *uckl$ ) humor at ! ^w dismal1 x 0 n because %e knew ! mean+ ( ! ^w or ! significance ( ?ree ra9y ,sundays1 b because ! s\nds ( ! words & ! facial expression ( ! /ory-tell] convey$ ! emotional effect1 :i* %e s5s$4 ,! connection betwe5 s\nd & action appe>s 9 ,little ,spid]'s ,fir/ ,web3 ,! ,fly said1 ,!n ,i w buzz2 ! ,bee said1 ,!n ,i w hum2 ! ,cricket said1 ,!n ,i w *irp2 ! ,ant said1 ,!n ,i w run to & fro2 ! ,butt]fly said1 ,!n ,i w fly2 & ! ,bird said1 ,!n ,i w s+4 ,! effect is produc$ "h because ! words select$ are concrete ones :i* visualize4 ,repetitive passages 9 ! tales (t5 contribute ?is effect ( s\nd ^u mean+1 z we f9d 9 ,! ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff3 ,trip1 trap2 trip1 trap6 w5t ! bridge z ! y\nge/ ,billy-,goat ,gruff came to cross ! bridge4 ,! s\nd ( ! words 9 ?is entire tale contributes l>gely to ! mean+4 ,! ,troll ro>$ & said1 ,n[ ,i'm com+ to gobble y up6 ,usually ! bits ( rhyme int]sp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! tales1 illu/rate ?is contribution ( s\nd to mean+2 z 9 ! ,?ree ,pigs3-- ,!n ,i'll huff1 ,& ,i'll puff1 ,& ,i'll bl[ y\r h\se 96 ,especially is ?is ! case 9 tales dignifi$ by ! cante-fable =m2 su* z ,grimm's ,c9d]ella3-- ,ru/le & %ake y\rself1 de> tree1 ,& silv] & gold ?r[ d[n to me6 ,or 9 ,little ,two-,eyes3-- ,little kid1 bleat1 ,i wi% to eat6 ,or 9 ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi%3-- ,ah1 my bro!r1 9 ! wood ,a ,iamb1 n[ ,i mu/ se>* = food6 ,! sugge/ive p[] ( words to convey m ?an !y mean1 is produc$1 n only by ! s\nds conta9$ 9 ! words !mselves1 b also l>gely by ! arrangem5t ( ! words & by ! spee*-tunes ( ! voice 9 speak+ !m4 ,kipl+'s ,elephant's ,*ild is a liv+ example ( ! sugge/ive p[] ( words4 ,! new1 f9e "q sugge/s t ! ,elephant's ,*ild _h a habit ( ask+ que/ions :i* _h n be5 receiv$ z if !y 7 f9e4 ,wait-a-bit ?orn-bu%1 sugge/s ! ,kolokolo ,bird sitt+ alone on ! bu% 9 placid quiet4 ,& /ill ,i want to "k :at ! crocodile has = d9n] implies t !re _h be5 en\gh spank+s to h kill$ ! curiosity1 b contr>y to :at "o w\ld expect1 x 0 liv+ & active4 ,:5 ,kolokolo ,bird said ) a m\rnful cry1 ,g to ! banks ( ! great1 grey-gre51 greasy ,limpopo ,riv]1 etc41 ! implication ( m\rnful is1 t !re ! ,elephant's ,*ild w\ld h a sorry "t ( x4 ,! expression1 de> families1 :i* occurs s (t51 is full ( delightful irony & sugge/s ! vigor\s treatm5t1 any?+ b de>1 :i* _h come to ! ,elephant's ,*ild f !m4 ,p]fect =m consi/s 9 ! ability to convey ?\ght & emotion ) p]fect fidelity4 ,! g5]al qualities *>act]i/ic ( p]fect =m1 :i* h be5 outl9$ by ,pr(essor ,w9*e/]1 9 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,lit]>y ,criticism1 are3 7#a7 precision or cle>ness2 7#b7 en]gy or =ce2 7#c7 delicacy or emotional h>mony2 & 7#d7 p]sonality4 ,precision or cle>ness dem&s ! precise value & mean+ ( words4 ,x requires t words h ! p[] ( d5otation4 ,x appeals to ! intellect ( ! read] or li/5] & dem&s t language be nei!r vague nor ambigu\s nor obscure4 ,en]gy or =ce dem&s t p]fect =m h ! quality ( emotion4 ,x requires t words h especially ! p[] ( connotation4 ,x appeals to ! emotions ( ! read] or li/5] & has ! p[] to hold ! att5tion4 ,x dem&s ( language t sympa?y :i* w imply :at x w\ld sugge/4 ,delicacy or emotional h>mony dem&s t p]fect =m please ! ta/e4 ,x requires t an emotional h>mony be secur$ by a selection & arrangem5t ( ! melody ( words & ( ! emotional associations :i*1 toge!r ) ! mean+s1 are ti$ up 9 words4 ,x dem&s t words h ! p[] ( p]fect adaptation to ! ?\ght & feel+ !y express1 t words h bo? ! p[] ( d5otation & ( connotation4 ,x appeals to ! /hetic s5se ( ! read] or li/5]1 x gives to =m beauty & *>m4 ,p]sonality is ! influ5ce ( ! au?or1 ! *>m ( individuality1 & sugge/s ! "* ( ! writ]4 ,at ! same "t t p]fect =m is *>act]iz$ by ! g5]al qualities ( precision1 en]gy1 delicacy1 & p]sonality1 z composition consi/+ ( words1 s5t5ces1 p>agraphs1 or l>ge :oles1 its elem5ts mu/ be controll$ by c]ta9 ma9 pr9ciples1 :i* h be5 pres5t$ by ,pr(essor ,b>rett ,w5dell 9 ,engli% ,composition4 ,p]fect =m _c possess ! f\r g5]al qualities above m5tion$ unless its elem5ts are controll$ by ^! ma9 pr9ciples4 ,^! are3 7#a7 ! pr9ciple ( s9c]ity2 7#b7 ! pr9ciple ( unity2 7#c7 ! pr9ciple ( mass2 & 7#d7 ! pr9ciple ( coh]5ce4 ,s9c]ity dem&s ( p]fect =m t x be a j expression4 ,unity dem&s t e composition %\ld gr\p itself ab\t a c5tral idea4 ,!re mu/ be "o /ory1 all incid5ts subord9at$1 "o ma9 c\rse ( action1 "o ma9 gr\p ( *>act]s1 & "o tone ( feel+ to produce an emotional effect4 ,v>iety ( action mu/ lead to "o def9ite result & v>iety ( feel+ to "o total impression4 ,unity dem&s t ! tale mu/ h a plan t is complete1 ) no irrelevant mat]ial1 & t !re mu/ be a logical ord] & a climax4 ,mass dem&s t ! *ief p>ts ( e composition %\ld readily cat* ! eye4 ,x ma9ta9s a h>moni\s proportion ( all ! p>ts4 ,coh]5ce dem&s ( any composition t ! relation ( ea* "p to its neighbors %\ld be unmi/akable1 & t ! ord]1 =ms1 & connections ( ! p>ts pres]ve ?is relation4 ,:5 =m secures a p]fect adaptation ( ! language to ! ?\ght & feel+ express$1 x may be said to possess /yle1 9 a broad s5se ( ! ^w4 ,9 a m detail$ s5se1 :5 =m is *>act]iz$ by precision1 en]gy1 delicacy1 & p]sonality1 & at ! same "t has ! elem5ts ( its composition controll$ by ! pr9ciples ( s9c]ity1 unity1 mass1 & coh]5ce1 x is said to possess /yle4 ,! fairy tale :i* is a classic *>act]iz$ by t p]fect =m call$ /yle1 w possess ! g5]al qualities ( precision1 en]gy1 delicacy1 & p]sonality2 & ! elem5ts ( its /ructure1 its words1 its s5t5ces1 its p>agraphs1 w display a control ( ! pr9ciples ( s9c]ity1 unity1 mass1 & coh]5ce4 ,a tale :i* well illu/rates ! lit]>y =m possible to ! *ild's tale1 :i* may be said to possess t p]fection ( =m we call /yle1 & :i* may be us$ ) ! di/9ct aim to improve ! *ild's ,engli% & p]fect 8 language expression1 is ! mod]n reali/ic fairy tale1 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it4 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it is s entirely reali/ic z to be exclud$ "h1 b ! talk+ rhymes :i* ! ,"m s+s to ,oeyv9d br+ 9 ! fairy elem5t ( ! talk+ animals4 ,9 ! =m ( ?is tale1 ! p]fect fidelity ) :i* ! words fit ! mean+ is app>5t--no?+ seems sup]flu\s4 ,:5 ,oeyv9d ask$ ,m>it :o %e 01 %e repli$3-- ,i am ,m>it1 "m's little "o1 fa!r's fiddle1 ! elf 9 ! h\se1 gr&daught] ( ,ole ,nordi/u5 ( ! ,heidi f>ms1 f\r ye>s old 9 ! autumn1 two days aft] ! fro/ nights1 ,i6 ,& ,oeyv9d repli$3-- ,are y really8--& drew a long brea? :i* he _h n d>$ to d s long z %e 0 speak+4 ,! /ory is full ( in/ances illu/rat+ precision1 en]gy1 & delicacy4 ,9 fact1 almo/ any passage exemplifies ! g5]al qualities ( =m & ! qualities ( composition4 ,! p]sonality ( ! writ] has giv5 to ! tale a poetic & dramatic *>m ( simplicity4 ,note ! precision & delicacy display$ 9 ! op5+ p>agraph3-- ,oeyv9d 0 8 "n4 ,a l[ b>r5 cliff ov]hung ! h\se 9 :i* he 0 born2 fir & bir* look$ d[n on ! ro(1 & wild *]ry /rew$ fl[]s ov] x4 ,^u ?is ro( !re walk$ ab\t a little goat1 :i* belong$ to ,oeyv9d4 ,he 0 kept !re t he might n g a/ray2 & ,oeyv9d c>ri$ leaves & grass up to him4 ,"o f9e day ! goat leap$ d[n1 & away to ! cliff2 he w5t /raight up & came :]e he nev] _h be5 be=e4 ,en]gy is app>5t 9 ! foll[+ passage3-- ,is x y\rs1 ?is goat8 ask$ ! girl aga94 ,yes1 he said1 & look$ up4 ,i h tak5 su* a fancy to ! goat4 ,y w n give x to me8 ,no1 t ,i won't4 ,%e lay kick+ h] legs & look+ d[n at him1 & !n %e said1 ,b if ,i give y a butt]-cake = ! goat1 c ,i h him !n8 ,! ju/ness ( expression1 ! s9c]ity1 is especially impressive :5 ,oeyv9d's ,"m came out & sat d[n by 8 side :5 ! goat no long] satisfi$ him & he want$ to he> /ories ( :at 0 f> away4 ,!re is emotional h>mony too1 because ! words sugge/ ! free fre%ness ( ! m\nta9 air & ! l&scape :i* rose r\nd ab\t ! ,boy & 8 ,"m4 ,s %e told him h[ once ev]y?+ c\ld talk3 ,! m\nta9 talk$ to ! /ream1 & ! /ream to ! riv]1 ! riv] to ! sea1 & ! sea to ! sky4--,b !n he ask$ if ! sky did n talk to any "o3 ,& ! sky talk$ to ! cl\ds1 ! cl\ds to ! trees1 ! trees to ! grass1 ! grass to ! flies1 ! flies to ! animals1 ! animals to ! *ildr51 ! *ildr5 to ! gr[n-up p4444 ,oeyv9d look$ at ! m\nta91 ! trees1 & ! sky & _h nev] se5 !m be=e4 ,!re is delicacy or emotional h>mony also 9 ! ,"m's song4 ,:5 ,oeyv9d ask$1 ,:at does ! ,cat say8 8 ,"m sang3-- ,at ev5+ s(tly %9es ! sun4 ,! cat lies lazy on ! /one4 ,two small mice1 ,cream1 ?ick & nice1 ,f\r bits ( fi%1 #a /ole beh9d a di%1 ,& am s lazy & tir$1 ,because s well ,i h f>$4 ,! unity is ma9ta9$ ?r\gh ! c5tral int]e/ ( ! two ,*ildr5 & ! goat4 ,! tale is *>act]iz$ by fairly good mass4 ,z ! /ory aims to portray a natural picture ( *ild life1 obvi\sly x c\ld n ma9ta9 a /yle ( too great solidity & =ce1 b r w\ld seek "o ( ease & naturalness4 ,mass1 z %[n 9 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 appe>s 9 ! foll[+ description ( ,oeyv9d's play ) ! goat1 aft] he fir/ realiz$ its return3-- ,he jump$ up1 took x by ! two =e-legs1 & danc$ ) x z if x 7 a bro!r2 he pull$ its be>d1 & he 0 j go+ 9 to 8 "m ) x1 :5 he he>d someone beh9d him2 & look+1 saw ! girl sitt+ on ! gre5sw>d by 8 side4 ,n[ he und]/ood x all1 & let g ! goat4 ,! /ory ( *ild-fri5d%ip is told 9 di/9ct little episodes :i* naturally connect4 ,t unmi/akable relation ( ! p>ts :i* is ess5tial to coh]5ce1 appe>s 9 ! foll[+ outl9e ( ! /ory3-- #a4 ,a new acqua9tance2 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it meet4 ,! ex*ange ( a goat = a cake4 ,! dep>ture ( ! goat4 ,m>it s+s to ! goat4 ,! return ( ! goat4 ,m>it accompanies ! goat4 #b4 ,new int]e/s4 ,! /ories ( :at ! animals say1 told to ,oeyv9d by 8 ,"m4 ,! fir/ day ( s*ool4 #c4 ,an old acqua9tance r5ew$3 ,oeyv9d aga9 meets ,m>it at ,s*ool4 ,! ,*ildr5's love ( ! goat1 ! comrade%ip ( ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 ( ,oeyv9d & 8 ,"m1 & ( ,m>it & h] ,gr&fa!r1 are elem5ts :i* assi/ 9 produc+ coh]5ce4 ,! songs ( ,m>it1 & ! songs & /ories ( ,oeyv9d's ,"m1 especially pres]ve ! relation ( p>ts4 ,9 ! foll[+ p>agraphs1 :i* give di/9ct pictures1 note ! coh]5ce secur$ int]nally l>gely by ! succession ( v]bs d5ot+ action & also by ! d5otation ( ! words4 ,:5 he came 91 !re sat z _m *ildr5 r\nd a table z he _h ev] se5 at *ur*2 o!rs 7 sitt+ on _! lun*eon-boxes1 :i* 7 rang$ r\nd ! walls2 "s /ood 9 small gr\ps r\nd a l>ge pr9t$ c>d2 ! s*ool-ma/]1 an old gray-hair$ man1 0 sitt+ on a /ool by ! *imney-corn]1 fill+ 8 pipe4 ,!y all look$ up z ,oeyv9d & 8 "m ent]$1 & ! mill-hum ceas$ z if ! wat] _h sudd5ly be5 turn$ (f4444 ,z he 0 go+ to f9d 8 seat1 !y all want$ to make room = him4 ,he look$ r\nd a long "t1 :ile !y :isp]$ & po9t$2 he turn$ r\nd on all sides1 ) 8 cap 9 8 h& & 8 book "u 8 arm4444 ,j z ! boy is go+ to turn r\nd to ! s*ool-ma/]1 he sees close beside him1 sitt+ d[n by ! he>?/one on a little r$ pa9t$ tub1 ,m>it1 ( ! _m names2 %e _h cov]$ h] face ) bo? h&s1 & sat peep+ at him ?r\gh h] f+]s4 ,! imag9ation is appeal$ to cont9ually ?r\gh ! simple concrete expressions :i* pres5t an image2 z1 ,he grew hot all ov]1 look$ ar\nd ab\t1 & call$1 ',killy-killy-killy-goat6' ,! emotional elem5t is di/9ct & pleas+ & contributes to ! total impression ( admiration = ! *>act]s4 ,we admire ,oeyv9d = 8 fondness = ! goat & = 8 pa9 at los+ x2 = 8 dissatisfaction 9 keep+ x aft] ,m>it return$ x1 ?\gh %e want$ x2 = 8 delight 9 8 ,"m's /ories2 & = 8 pleasure 9 ,m>it's fri5d%ip at s*ool4 ,we admire ,m>it = h] appreciation ( ! beautiful goat2 = h] ob$i5ce to h] ,gr&fa!r2 = h] sorr[ at giv+ up ! goat2 = h] g5]osity 9 giv+ ! neck-*a9 ) x2 & = ! *ildi% comrade%ip %e gave to ,oeyv9d4 ,we admire ! goat = 8 loyalty to 8 little ma/]4 ,we tru/ ! ,gr&fa!r :o tra9$ ,m>it to be fair & c\rte\s2 :o gu>d$ h] f ! cliff2 & :o b\ght = h] ano!r goat4 ,we h fai? 9 ! ,"m :o _h feel+ = ! little goat h] son b>t]$ = a cake2 & :o _h ! wisdom to s+ = h] little boy & tell him /ories :5 he 0 sorr[ful & ne$$ new int]e/s4 ,und\bt$ly ,oeyv9d & ,m>it is a tale :i* conveys its ?\ght cle>ly & makes y feel its feel+1 & !re=e may be said to possess /yle 9 a broad s5se4 ,9 a p>ticul> s5se1 because its =m is m>k$ by ! f\r g5]al qualities3 precision1 en]gy1 delicacy1 & p]sonality2 & its elem5ts are controll$ by ! pr9ciples ( composition3 s9c]ity1 unity1 mass1 & coh]5ce1 x !re=e may be said to possess /yle4 ,an old tale :i* has a lit]>y =m unusual 9 its approa* to ! p]fect lit]>y =m1 is ! ,norse1 ,! ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 told by ,das5t 9 ,tales f ! ,norse4 ,inde$ aft] look+ c>efully at ?is tale "o is tempt$ to say t1 = p]fection ( /yle1 "s ( ! old folk-tales are n to be equal$4 ,note ! simple precision %[n 9 ! v fir/ p>agraph3-- ,once on a "t !re 7 ?ree ,billy-,goats1 :o 7 to g up to ! hill-side to make !mselves fat1 & ! "n ( all ?ree 0 ,gruff4 ,en]gy or =ce appeals to ! emotions 9 ! words ( ! t9y ,billy-,goat ,gruff to ! ,troll3-- ,oh1 no6 pray don't take me4 ,i'm too little1 t ,i am1 said ! ,billy-,goat2 wait a bit till ! second ,billy-,goat ,gruff comes1 he's mu* bigg]4 ,!re is emotional h>mony display$ 9 ! second p>agraph2 ! words us$ fit ! ideas3-- ,on ! way up 0 a bridge ov] a burn !y _h to cross2 & "u ! bridge liv$ a great ugly ,troll1 ) eyes z big z sauc]s1 & a nose z long z a pok]4 ,! quality ( p]sonality is be/ describ$1 p]haps1 by say+ t ! tale seems to h imp]sonality4 ,any *>m ( ! /ory-tell]s ( ! ages has ent]$ into ! body ( ! tale1 :i* has become an objective pres5tm5t ( a reality t conc5trates on itself & keeps p]sonality out ( sight4 ,! "* ( ! tell]s is %[n h[ev] 9 ! qualities ( ! tale4 ,! *>m ( ! primitive /ory-tell]s has giv5 ! tale inimitable morn+-dew fre%ness4 ,?is seems to result f a f9e simplicity1 a sprightly visualization1 a qua9t picturesqu5ess1 a pleas+ t]s5ess1 & an ,anglo-,saxon vigor4 ,s9c]ity is display$ 9 ! words ( ! ,troll & ( ! ?ree ,billy-,goats4 ,note ! s9c]ity ( little ,billy-,goat ,gruff3-- ,oh6 x is only ,i1 ! t9ie/ ,billy-,goat ,gruff2 & ,i'm go+ up to ! hillside to make myself fat1 said ! ,billy-,goat1 ) su* a small voice4 ,! unity 9 ?is tale is unusually good4 ,! c5tral idea :i* gr\ps all ! happ5+s 9 ! tale is3 ,?ree ,billy-,goats are cross+ a bridge to g up to ! hillside to make !mselves fat4 ,!re are f\r *>act]s1 ?ree ,goats & ! ,troll4 ,all t happ5s 9 ! tale contributes to ! "o effect ( a bridge go+ trip1 trap6 z a ,goat cross$ x on 8 way up ! hillside2 ( a ,troll ro>+3 ,:o's t tripp+ ov] my bridge8 ( ! explanation ( ! ,billy-,goat2 ( ! answ] ( ! ,troll1 ,n[ ,i'm com+ to gobble y up2 & ( ! ,billy-,goat's f9al petition4 ,unity is emphasiz$ by ! repetition 9 ! tale1 z ! ?ree ,billy-,goats successively cross ! bridge & reply to ! ,troll4 ,! climax is ! big ,billy-,goat ,gruff's tramp across ! bridge4 ,?is tale is *>act]iz$ by p]fect mass1 ! p>agraphs always end ) words t des]ve di/9ction1 & ! s5t5ces h _! /ronge/ words at ! po9ts :]e ! eye w\ld mo/ readily see !m2 z1 ,b j !n up came ! big ,billy-,goat ,gruff4 ,! coh]5ce is f9e1 & is secur$ l>gely by ! cumulative plan 9 a ?reefold s5se4 ,! relation ( ! p>ts is unmi/akable4 ,! simil>ity & contra/ evid5t 9 ! episodes ( ! ?ree ,billy-,goats makes ?is relation v cle>ly def9$4 ,to make d\bly sure ! end has be5 rea*$ ! tale concludes3-- ,snip1 snap1 sn\t1 ,?is tale's told out4 ,let u exam9e ! folk-tale g5]ally z to its lit]>y =m4 ,! folk-tale orig9ally did n come f ! p 9 lit]>y =m4 ,! tale 0 fir/ told by "s nameless primitive man1 :o1 return+ f "s adv5ture ( ev]yday life1 w\ld n>rate x to a gr\p ( 8 comrades4 ,fir/ told to a/oni% & int]e/1 or to give a w>n+ ( ! p5alty ( break+ ,nature's laws1 or to tea* a moral lesson1 or to raise a laugh1 lat] x became work$ up into ! fabul\s /ories ( gods & h]oes4 ,^! fabul\s /ories develop$ into my?-sy/ems1 & ^! aga9 into h\sehold tales4 ,by con/ant repetition f "o g5]ation to ano!r1 incid5ts likely to happ5 9 ev]yday life1 :i* repres5t$ univ]sal exp]i5ces & satisfi$ common ne$s ( *ildhood1 7 select$ & comb9$4 ,^! gradually assum$ a =m ( simplicity & lit]>y *>m1 p>tly because1 j z a *ild insi/s on accuracy1 savage p adh]$ /rictly to =m 9 repeat+ ! tale1 & because x is a law ( p]man5ce t :at meets ! univ]sal ne$ w survive4 ,! great old folk-tales h acquir$ 9 _! =m a cle>ness & precision2 = 9 ! process ( tell+ & re-tell+ ?r\gh ! ages all ! episodes became cle>ly def9$4 ,& z irrelevant details dropp$ out1 !re develop$ t unity produc$ by "o dom9ant !me & "o dom9ant mood4 ,! great old folk-tales1 !n1 naturally acquir$ a good classic lit]>y =m ?r\gh social selection & survival4 ,b _m ( ! tales z we "k !m h suff]$ ei!r ?r\gh translation or ?r\gh c>eless mod]n retell+4 ,_m ( ! folk-tales take on real lit]>y =m only ?r\gh ! re-treatm5t ( a lit]>y arti/4 ,mrs4 ,/eel1 :o has collect$ ! ,tales ( ! ,punjab1 tells h[ ! little boys ( ,india :o seek to hold _! li/5+ gr\ps w v>y ! incid5ts 9 a tale 9 diff]5t tell+s1 prov+ t ! complete tale 0 n ! orig9al unit1 b t s+le incid5ts are mu* m apt to reta9 _! /ock =ms ?an plots4 ,! comb9ation we n[ h 9 a giv5 tale 0 probably a good =m once hit ^u & !reaft] transmitt$4 ,jacob 7#aghe-ahfc7 & ,william 7#aghf-ahei7 ,grimm1 bo? f9e s*ol>s1 incapable ( any b good "w1 did n und]take to put ! tale into lit]>y =m suit$ to *ildr54 ,!y 7 int]e/$ 9 pres]v+ folk-lore records = sci5tific purposes4 ,& we mu/ di/+ui% betwe5 ! tale z a means ( reflect+ ! ideals ( social & religi\s life1 ( display+ all ! g5ius ( primitive man = sci5ce to int]pret1 & ! tale z a means ( pleas+ & educat+ ! *ild4 ,! ,grimms obta9$ mo/ ( _! tales f ! lips ( p 9 ,hesse & ,hanau1 ,g]many4 ,!y 7 v =tunate 9 secur+ _m ( ! tales !y 7 ?irte5 ye>s 9 collect+1 f an old nurse1 ,frau ,vi*mann91 ! wife ( a c[h]d1 :o liv$ at ,ni$]zwehrn1 ne> ,cassel1 :o told h] /ory ) exactness & nev] *ang$ any?+ 9 repeat+4 ,grimm himself said1 ,our fir/ c>e 0 fai?fulness to ! tru?4 ,we /rove to p5etrate into ! wild =e/s ( our ance/ors1 li/5+ to _! noble language1 wat*+ _! pure cu/oms1 recogniz+ _! anci5t fre$om & he>ty fai?4 ,! ,grimms s\ght ! purity ( a /raight=w>d n>ration4 ,!y 7 aga9/ recon/ruction to beautify & poetize ! leg5ds4 ,!y 7 n oppos$ to a free appropriation = mod]n & individual purposes4 ,!y kept close to ! orig9al1 add+ no?+ ( circum/ance or trait1 b r5d]+ ! /ories 9 a /yle & language & developm5t ( detail :i* 0 _! own lit]>y ,g]man4 ,p]rault 7#afbh-agjc7 _h tak5 ! old tales z 8 son1 ,*>les1 a lad ( t5 or twelve1 told !m4 ,! fa!r _h told !m to ! son z he _h ga!r$ !m up1 int5d+ to put !m into v]se aft] ! mann] ( ,la ,fonta9e4 ,! lad lov$ ! /ories & re-wrote !m f memory = 8 fa!r ) su* *>m+ navet t ! fa!r *ose ! son's v]sion 9 pref]5ce to 8 own1 & publi%$ x4 ,b ! tales ( ,p]rault1 nev]!less1 %[ ! embelli%m5t ( ! mature ma/]-,academician's t\* 9 subdu+ ! too m>vel\s tone1 or add+ a bit ( c\rt mann]s1 or a satirical hit at ! vanity & fail+s ( man4 ,das5t 7#ahbj-if7 has translat$ ! ,norse tales f ! orig9al collection ( ,asbjrns5 & ,moe4 ,comrades f boyhood to manhood1 s*ol> & naturali/1 ^! two toge!r _h tak5 long walks into ! seclud$ peasant di/ricts & _h secur$ ! tales f ! p ( ! dales & fells1 c>eful to reta9 ! folk-expressions4 ,das5t1 ) ! in/9ct1 ta/e1 & skill ( a true s*ol>1 has pres]v$ ^! tales ( an hone/ manly race1 a race ( simple m5 & wom51 free & unsubdu$4 ,he has pres]v$ !m 9 _! folk-language & 9 _! true ,norse sett+4 ,h>ris 7#ahdh-aijh7 has giv5 8 tales 9 ! dialect ( ,uncle ,remus4 ,jacobs 7#ahed-7 has aim$ to give ! folk-tales 9 ! language ( ! folk1 reta9+ nurses' expressions1 giv+ a colloquial & romantic tone :i* (t5 conta9s :at is ar*aic & crude4 ,he has display$ fre$om ) ! text1 inv5t$ :ole incid5ts1 or complet$ incid5ts1 or *ang$ !m4 ,8 object has be5 to fill *ildr5's imag9ations ) bright images4 ,&rew ,lang 7#ahdd-aiab7 has giv5 ! tale ma9ly to ent]ta9 *ildr54 ,he has accept$ translations f _m s\rces & has giv5 a /raight=w>d n>ration4 ,he has collect$ fairy tales indefatigably 9 8 ra9b[ ,fairy ,books1 b !y are n always to be recomm5d$ = *ildr54 ,&]s5 7#ahje-ge71 l ,p]rault1 made 8 tale = ! *ild z an audi5ce1 & he too has put ! tale into lit]>y =m4 ,&]s5's tale is n ! old tale1 b an orig9al creation1 a numb] ( :i* are bas$ on old folk-mat]ial4 ,pres]v+ ! *ild's po9t ( view1 ,&]s5 has enri*$ 8 language ) a ma/]y ( p]fection & lit]>y /yle4 ,& ! mantle ( ,&]s5 has1 s f>1 fall5 on no "o4 ,to-day x is to be que/ion$ if ! *ild %\ld be giv5 ! tale 9 nurses' talk4 ,to-day *ildr5 are be/ c>$ = by mo!rs :o feel ignorant if !y _c tell _! *ildr5 /ories1 & :o1 hav+ an appreciation ( _! "m ,engli%1 want _! *ildr5 to he> /ories1 n only told by !mselves r ?an by _! s]vants1 b also told 9 ! be/ lit]>y =m possible4 ,!y recognize t ^! e>lie/ ye>s1 :5 ! *ild is fir/ le>n+ 8 language1 are ! ye>s = a p]fection ( =m to become indelibly impress$4 ,! fairy tale1 l e piece ( lit]ature1 is an organism & %\ld be put be=e ! y\nge/ *ild ) its head on1 & /&+ on bo? feet4 ,! :olesale re-tell+ ( e tale is to be deplor$4 ,& /ories :i* h prov$ !mselves g5u9e classics1 :i* h a "r to live1 :i* h be5 h&$ d[n by tradition1 :i* h be5 pres]v$ by folk-lore records1 & :i* h be5 rescu$ f oblivion1--9 ?is age ( books %\ld h a lit]>y =m1 :i* is "p ( _! message1 settl$ ^u !m4 ,! ,grimm tales await _! lit]>y ma/]4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,fairy ,,tale ,,z ,a ,,%ort-,,/ory ,! fairy tale1 !n1 :i* 9 an objective s5se1 f ! /&po9t ( lit]ature1 has prov$ itself subject-matt] ( real wor?1 mu/ be a classic1 mu/ h ! qualities ( m9d & s\l1 mu/ possess ! p[] to appeal to ! emotions1 a p[] to appeal to ! imag9ation1 & x mu/ h a basis ( tru? & a p]fection ( =m4 ,b 9 addition to possess+ ^! *>act]i/ics1 because ! fairy tale is a special lit]>y =m1--! %ort-/ory1--z lit]ature x mu/ /& ! te/ ( ! %ort-/ory4 ,! ?ree ma9 *>act]i/ics ( ! %ort-/ory1 z giv5 by ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws 9 8 ,philosophy ( ! ,%ort-,/ory1 are orig9ality ( !me1 +5uity ( inv5tion1 & brevity1 or compression4 ,a s+le effect mu/ be conceiv$1 & no m writt5 ?an contributes to t effect4 ,! /ory dep5ds = its p[] & *>m on 7#a7 *>act]s2 7#b7 plot2 & 7#c7 sett+4 ,9 ,! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son1 by ,graham ,balf\r1 ,/ev5son has said1 conc]n+ ! %ort-/ory3-- ,!re are1 s f> z ,i "k1 ?ree ways1 & ?ree ways only1 ( writ+ a /ory4 ,y may take a plot & fit *>act]s to x1 or y may take a "* & *oose incid5ts & situations to develop x1 or la/ly--y mu/ be> ) me :ile ,i try to make ?is cle>4444 ,y may take a c]ta9 atmosph]e & get action & p]sons to express & realize x4 ,i'll give y an example--,! ,m]ry ,m54 ,!re ,i began ) ! feel+ ( "o ( ^? isl&s on ! we/ coa/ ( ,scotl&1 & ,i gradually develop$ ! /ory to express ! s5tim5t ) :i* ! coa/ affect$ me4 ,accord+ to ! me?od by :i* ! /ory 0 made1 ! emphasis w be on "*1 plot1 or sett+4 ,sometimes y may h a p]fect bl5d+ ( all ?ree4 7#a7 ,*>act]s4 ,! *>act]s mu/ be unique & orig9al1 s t !y cat* ! eye at once4 ,!y d>e n be colorless1 !y mu/ h /rik+ exp]i5ces4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild1 ,h5ny ,p5ny1 ,m$io ,pollito1 ,jack ( ! ,bean/alk1 ! ,?ree ,pigs1 ! ,?ree ,be>s1 & ,drakesbill--! *>act]s ( ! fairy tales h no equal 9 lit]ature = fre%ness & vivacity4 ,! v m5tion ( ! ?\ght br+s a smile ( recognition2 & x is = ?is reason1 no d\bt1 t lead+ m5 9 l>ge univ]sities turn aside f _! high s*ol>ly labors1 to "w or play ) fairy tales4 ,besides ! int]e/+ *ief *>act]s1 moreov]1 !re are _m m subord9ate *>act]s t are especially unique3 ! fairies1 ! fairy godmo!rs & wise wom51 ! elves ( ! trees1 ! dw>fs ( ! gr\nd1 ! trolls ( ! rocks & hills1 & ! giants & wit*es4 ,!n t great company ( toil]s 9 e occupation ( life br+ ! *ild 9 t\* ) _m novel phases ( life4 ,at be/ we are all limit$ by circum/ances to a some:at n>r[ sph]e & l to ent] into all t we are n4 ,! *ild1 meet+ 9 8 tale ! %oemak]1 ! woodcutt]1 ! soldi]1 ! fi%]man1 ! hunt]1 ! poor travel]1 ! c>p5t]1 ! pr9ce1 ! pr9cess1 & a ho/ ( o!rs1 gets a view ( ! indu/rial & social conditions t man 9 simple life _h to face4 ,?is c\ld n fail to int]e/2 & x n only broad5s 8 exp]i5ce & deep5s 8 sympa?y1 b is ! be/ means = acquir+ a f\ndation ^u :i* to build 8 own vocational tra9+4 ,?is acquisition is "o contribution ( lit]ature to indu/rial "w4 ,^? *>act]s w appeal to ! *ild :i* pres5t :at ! *ild has notic$ or c notice4 ,!y %\ld appe> z !y d 9 life1 by :at !y say & by :at !y d4 ,?is1 9 h>mony ) ! ne$s ( ! "y *ild1 makes ! tales :i* answ] to ! te/ ( suitability1 l>gely dramatic4 7#b7 ,plot4 ,! *>act]s ( ! tales c be obs]v$ only 9 action4 ,plot is ! syn!sis ( ! actions1 all ! incid5ts :i* happ5 to ! *>act]s4 ,! plot gives ! picture ( exp]i5ce & all[s u to see o!rs ?r\gh ! ev5ts :i* come to !m4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,bliss ,p]ry1 ! plot %\ld be ent]ta9+1 comical1 novel1 or ?rill+4 ,x %\ld pres5t images t are cle>-cut & n ( too great v>iety4 ,x %\ld easily sep>ate itself into l>ge1 lead+ episodes t /& out di/9ctly4 ,! sequ5ce ( ev5ts %\ld be ord]ly & proce$ )\t int]ruption4 ,! g5]al /ructure %\ld easily be disc]n$ into ! beg9n+1 ! middle1 & ! end4 ,v>i\s writ]s ( tales h _! p>ticul> ways ( beg9n+4 ,&]s5 loses no "t 9 gett+ />t$1 :ile ,kipl+ beg9s by /at+ 8 !me4 ,! old tales frequ5tly began ) ! words1 ,once ^u a "t1 :i* ,kipl+ modifi$ to ,9 ! ,high & ,f>-,(f times1 ,o ,be/ ,belov$1 etc4 ,haw?orne beg9s v>i\sly ) ,once ^u a "t1 or1 ,long1 long ago2 or1 ,did y ev] he> ( ! gold5 apples8 etc4--,haw?orne has be5 omitt$ 9 ?is book because1 s f> z ,i c discov]1 he furni%es no tale = ! k9d]g>t5 or fir/ grade4 ,8 simple/ tale1 ,midas & ! ,gold5 ,t\*1 prop]ly belongs 9 ! second grade :5 told2 :5 read1 9 ! f\r? grade4--,! introduction1 9 :atev] =m1 %\ld be simple & to ! po9t4 ,x %\ld give ! "t & place & pres5t ! *>act]s2 & if good art x w be impati5t ( mu* prelim9>y delay4 ,! great /ories all %[ a rise ( int]e/ culm9at+ 9 "o c5tral climax2 & aft] t1 sometimes foll[+ on its v heels1 ! conclusion :]e poetic ju/ice is met$ out4 ,?is climax is a v important feature 9 ! tale1 s important t x has be5 said1 ,! climax is ! tale4 ,x is ! po9t :]e int]e/ focuses4 ,x makes ! /ory because x is :]e ! po9t ( ! /ory is made4 ,9 a good /ory ?is po9t always is made impressive & (t5 is made s by means ( surprise4 ,! conclusion mu/ %[ t ! tale has arriv$ at a /opp+ place & 9 a moral tale x mu/ leave "o satisfi$1 at re/4 ,if ! folk-tale is good n>ration1 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,:at8 x w tell :at happ5$2 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,:o8 x w tell to :om x happ5$2 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,:]e8 x w tell ! place :]e1 & ! "t :51 x happ5$2 & 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,:y8 x w give ! reason = tell+ ! /ory1 x w give ! message1 & ! tru? embodi$ 9 its =m4 ,z n>ration ! tale mu/ h tru?1 int]e/1 & consi/5cy4 ,its typical mood mu/ be action & its language ! language ( sugge/ion4 ,?is language ( sugge/ion appe>s :5 x %[s an object by indicat+ h[ x is l some?+ else2 by tell+ :at we feel :5 we see ! object2 & by tell+ :at actions ( ! p]son or object make x hateful or *>m+4 ,we le>n to "k ,&]s5's ,sn[ ,man ?r\gh :at ! ,dog says ( him4 ,description1 9 ! s5se ( a /atic1 detail$ del9eation ( v>i\s qualities ( objects1 has no place 9 ! *ild's /ory1 = x bores ! *ild1 :o is v p]si/5t 9 want+ ! ma9 !me un9t]rupt$4 ,b description t has t\*es ( movem5t & action or t lays emphasis on a s+le effect & has po9t1 di/9ctly aids visualization1 & produces a pleas+ result1 z we h se5 9 ,kipl+'s ,elephant's ,*ild4 ,! "y *ild ( to-day1 tra9$ 9 nature /udy to look ^u bird1 tree1 & fl[] ) vital int]e/1 to obs]ve ! color & ! =m ( ^!1 ga9s a love ( ! beautiful t makes him exclaim ov] ! plumage ( a bird or t9t ( a fl[]4 ,to him beauty 9 ! tale mu/ make a direct appeal :i* ! *ild unfamili> ) ^! ?+s might n feel4 ,! ,wond]ful ,adv5tures ( ,nils makes an appeal to ! mod]n *ild :i* c\ld n possibly h be5 felt by ! *ild liv+ be=e #ahej4 ,! mod]n *ild br\ght up on phonics is s5sitive to s\nd also1 & op5 to an appreciation ( ! beauty ( ! individual ^w us$ 9 description4 ,?is description1 :5 x occurs1 %\ld be *>act]iz$ ma9ly by aptness & concret5ess4 ,hav+ obs]v$ ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! n>rative conta9$ 9 ! plot1 let u exam9e ! /ructure ( a few tales to see3 ,:at is ! ma9 !me ( ! plot & h[ x works itself out2 :at are ! l>ge1 lead+ episodes1 & h[ !y culm9ate 9 ! climax2 & :at is ! conclusion1 & h[ closely x foll[s ! climax4 ,! ,/ory ( ,?ree ,pigs ,i4 ,introduction4 ,"t4 ,place4 ,*>act]s3 ,"m & ,?ree ,pigs4 ,"m gone4 ,,ii4 ,rise4 #a4 ,fir/ ,pig's v5ture ) a man ) a load ( /raw4 ,builds a /raw h\se4 7,wolf ent]s47 ,wolf comes & de/roys him4 #b4 ,second ,pig's v5ture ) a man ) a load ( furze4 ,builds a furze h\se4 ,wolf comes & de/roys him4 #c4 ,?ird ,pig's v5ture ) a man ) a load ( bricks4 ,builds a brick h\se4 ,wolf comes4 7,climax47 ,,iii4 ,conclusion4 ,?ird ,pig outwits ! ,wolf4 ,at ! turnip-field 9 ,mr4 ,smi?'s home-field4 ,at ! apple tree 9 ,m]ry-,g>d54 ,at ! fair at ,%ankl94 ,at 8 own brick h\se4 ,evid5tly ! climax "h is :5 ! ,wolf comes to ! ?ird ,pig's brick h\se4 ,aft] t ?+s take a turn2 & ! f9al te/ ( /r5g? & clev]ness comes at ! v end ( ! tale1 at ,little ,pig's brick h\se4 ,grimm's ,bri> ,rose is a model ( /ructure & easily sep>ates itself into t5 l>ge episodes4 ,bri> ,rose #a4 ,! ,introduction4 #b4 ,! ,*ri/5+ ,fea/4 7a7 ,! ,fairies & _! gifts4 7b7 ,! wick$ ,fairy & h] curse4 #c4 ,! ,k+'s decree4 #d4 ,pr9cess ,rose's bir?day4 7a7 ,pr9cess ,rose's visit to ! old t[]4 7b7 ,pr9cess ,rose & ! wick$ ,fairy sp9n+4 7c7 ,! magic sleep4 #e4 ,! h$ge ( bri>s4 #f4 ,! ,pr9ce & ! old ,man4 #g4 ,! ,pr9ce & ! op5+ h$ge4 #h4 ,! ,pr9ce 9 ! ca/le4 7,climax47 #i4 ,! awak5+4 #aj4 ,! w$d+4 7,conclusion47 ,! climax "h is ! ,pr9ce's awak5+ kiss4 ,! blossom+ ( ! h$ge into roses prep>es = ! climax2 & ! conclusion--! awak5+ ( all ! life ( ! ca/le & ! w$d+--foll[ imm$iately aft]4 7#c7 ,sett+4 ,! ?ird elem5t ( ! %ort-/ory t is ess5tial to its p[] & *>m is sett+4 ,! sett+ is ! circum/ances or ev5ts :i* surr\nd ! *>act]s & action4 ,! sett+ occupies a mu* m important place 9 ! tale ?an we realize1 = x is ! s\rce ( a v>iety ( s5sations & feel+s :i* x may ar\se4 ,x gives ! poetic or arti/ic t\* to a tale4 ,9 ! old tale ! sett+ is giv5 (t5 9 a ^w or two :i* act l magic1 to op5 to our eyes a :ole vision ( associations4 ,! road 9 ! ,?ree ,pigs1 ! wood 9 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ! ca/le 9 ! ,sleep+ ,beauty--^! add *>m4 ,(t5 ! trans=mation 9 sett+ aids greatly 9 produc+ effect4 ,9 ,c9d]ella ! sc5e %ifts f ! he>? to ! palace ballroom2 9 ! ,pr9cess & ! ,pea1 f ! com=table ca/le ( ! ,que5 to ! rag+ /orm1 & !n back aga9 to ! ca/le1 to ! breakfa/-room on ! foll[+ morn+4 ,9 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ ! sc5e *anges f ! *e]y1 beautiful int]ior ( ! cottage1 to ! sn[/orm f :i* ! ,be> em]g$4 ,9 accumulative tales1 su* z ,! ,old ,woman & h] ,pig1 ,m$io ,pollito1 & ,! ,rob9's ,*ri/mas ,song1 ! sequ5ce ( ! /ory itself is pres]v$ ma9ly by ! *ange ( sett+4 ,?is appe>s 9 ! foll[+ outl9e ( ,! ,rob9's ,*ri/mas ,song1 an ,engli% tale :i* is ! same z ! ,scot* ,rob9's ,yule-,song1 :i* has be5 attribut$ to ,rob]t ,burns4 ,?is tale illu/rates "o ma9 l9e ( sequ5ce3-- ,! ,rob9's ,*ri/mas ,song #a4 ,introduction4 ,a sunny morn+4 ,wat]side4 ,a ,gray ,pussy4 ,a ,rob9 came along4 #b4 ,rise4 ,pussy said1 444 ,see my :ite fur4 ,rob9 repli$1 444 ,y ate ! wee m\sie4 ,*ange 9 sett+4 ,/one wall on bord] ( ! wood4 ,a gre$y ,hawk1 sitt+4 ,hawk said1 444 ,see ! speckl$ fea!r 9 my w+4 ,rob9 repli$1 444 ,y peck$ ! sp>r[1 etc4 ,*ange 9 sett+4 ,great rock4 ,a sly ,fox4 ,fox said1 ,see ! spot on my tail4 ,rob9 repli$1 ,y bit ! wee lambie4 ,*ange 9 sett+4 ,banks ( a rivulet4 ,a small ,boy4 ,boy said1 ,see ! crumbs 9 my pocket4 ,rob9 repli$1 ,y caught ! goldf9*4 ,*ange 9 sett+4 ,k+'s palace4 ,! w9d[ sill4 ,! ,k+ at ! w9d[4 ,rob9 sang1 ,a song = ! ,k+4 ,k+ repli$1 ,:at %all we give ,rob98 #c4 ,conclusion4 ,no *ange 9 sett+4 ,k+'s palace4 ,! w9d[ sill4 ,! ,k+ at ! w9d[4 ,k+ ,fill$ a plate & set x on ! w9d[ sill4 ,rob9 ,ate1 sang a song aga91 & flew away4 ,"h1 n only ! sequ5ce ( ! tale is held l>gely by ! *ange 9 sett+1 b also ! pleasure 9 ! tale is due l>gely to ! sett+1 ! pictures ( l&scape beauty x pres5ts1 & ! feel+s aris+ f ^! images4 ,a ,japanese tale1 9 :i* ! sett+ is a l>ge "p ( ! tale1 & a l>ge elem5t ( beauty1 is ,mezumi1 ! ,beautiful1 or ,! ,rat ,pr9cess4 ,a ,grimm tale 9 :i* ! sett+ is a v l>ge elem5t ( pleasure & 9 :i* x pres]ves ! sequ5ce ( ! tale1 is ,! ,spid] & ! ,flea1 a lively accumulative tale t des]ves att5tion = sev]al reasons4--,a ,spid] & a ,flea dwelt toge!r4 ,"o day a numb] ( unusual occurr5ces happ5$1 s t f9ally a little ,girl ) a wat]-pit*] broke x1 & !n ! ,/reamlet f :i* %e drew ! wat] ask$1 ,:y d y break y\r pit*]1 little ,girl8 ,& %e repli$3-- ,! little ,spid]'s burn$ h]self4 ,& ! ,flea weeps2 ,! little ,door creaks ) ! pa91 ,& ! ,broom sweeps2 ,! little ,c>t runs on s fa/1 ,& ! ,a%es burn2 ,! little ,tree %akes d[n its leaves4 ,n[ x is my turn6 ,& !n ! ,/reamlet said1 ,n[ ,i mu/ fl[4 ,& x fl[$ on & on1 gett+ bigg] & bigg]1 until x swall[$ up ! little ,girl1 ! little ,tree1 ! ,a%es1 ! ,c>t1 ! ,broom1 ! ,door1 ! ,flea1 & at la/1 ! ,spid]--all toge!r4 ,"h we h a tale1 :i*1 9 its language1 well illu/rates ,/ev5son's patt]n ( /yle1 especially z reg>ds ! h>mony produc$ by ! arrangem5t ( lett]s4 ,f ! /&po9t ( /yle1 ?is tale might be nam$1 ,! ,adv5ture ( ! ,lett] ,e2 x illu/rates ! "p ! phonics ( ! tale may contribute to ! effect ( ! sett+4 ,foll[ ! lett] e 9 ! op5+ ( ! tale1 bo? z to ! eye & ! e>3-- ,a ,spider & a ,flea dwelt toge?er 9 one h\se & brewed ?eir beer 9 an egg-%ell4 ,one day :en ?e ,spider 0 /irr+ x up %e fell 9 & burned herself4 ,?ere^u ?e ,flea began to scream4 ,& ?en ?e ,door asked1 ,:y are y scream+1 little ,flea8 ,if we foll[ ! e s\nd ?r\gh ! tale1 we f9d x 9 ,flea1 be]1 scream1 creak1 weeps1 sweep1 reason1 heap1 ,tree1 leaves1 & ,/reamlet4 ,?is repetition ( ! "o s\nd puts music into ! tale & creates a c5t] ( ! h>mony ( s\nd4 ,b if we exam9e ! next "p ( ! tale we f9d a v>iety ( s\nds ( o 9 !reupon1 ,door1 ,broom1 /ood1 & corn]4 ,lat]1 9 connection ) ,c>t1 we h began1 fa/1 pa/1 & ,a%es4 ,o!r phonic effects are cr[d$ into ! tale2 su* z ! s\nd ( l 9 viol5tly1 till1 all1 leaves1 & fell2 ! s\nd ( i 9 little & ,girl2 ( p 9 pit*] & pass+2 ( t 9 little & pit*]2 & ( ew 9 ?rew & drew4 ,altoge!r ?is v effective use ( s\nd is a f9e employm5t ( concrete language1 words :i* pres5t images t are cle>-cut z a cameo4 ,x also gives to ! tale a poetical t\*4 ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se1 an ,engli% tale1 & a p>allel ( ,! ,spid] & ! ,flea1 pres]ves ! same beauty & sequ5ce by means ( its sett+ & illu/rates ! same v unusual contribution ( ! s\nds ( p>ticul> lett]s comb9$ 9 ! h>mony ( ! :ole4 ,! ,phonics ( ! ,fairy ,tales is a subject :i* yields mu* int]e/ &1 z yet1 has be5 almo/ unt\*$4 ,9 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet1 9 "p ,i1 ,! ,trip to ! ,nut-,hill1 tak5 f ,ar?ur ,rackham's ,grimm ,tales1 ! sett+ contributes l>gely to ! attractiv5ess ( ! tale1 z is %[n 9 ,rackham's beautiful illu/ration4 ,! sett+ is giv5 ?r\gh\t ! tale (t5 9 a tell+ ^w or two4 ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet w5t up ! nut-hill to ga!r nuts be=e ! squirrel c>ri$ !m all away4 ,! day 0 bright & !y /ay$ till ev5+4 ,! c>riage ( nut-%ells2 ! ,duck !y met2 ! dirty road !y travel$ 9 ! pit* d>k2 ! ,inn !y arriv$ at2 ! night at ! ,inn2 ! e>ly dawn2 ! he>? :]e !y ?rew ! egg-%ells2 ! ,l&lord's *air ^: cu%ion receiv$ ! ,ne$le2 ! t[el :i* receiv$ ! ,p92 ! hea? ov] :i* !y hurri$ away2 ! y>d ( ! ,inn :]e ! ,duck slept & ! /ream he escap$ by2 ! ,l&lord's room :]e he ga9$ exp]i5ce ) 8 t[el2 ! kit*5 :]e ! egg-%ells f ! he>? flew into 8 face2 & ! arm-*air :i* receiv$ him ) a ,ne$le--^! are all elem5ts ( sett+ :i* contribute l>gely to ! humor & ! beauty ( ! tale4 ,a bl5d+ ( ! ?ree elem5ts1 *>act]s1 plot1 & sett+1 appe>s 9 ! foll[+ outl9e ( ,! ,elves & ! ,%oemak]3-- ,! ,elves & ! ,%oemak] #a4 ,introduction4 ,a poor ,%oemak]4 ,a poor room conta9+ a b$ & a %oemak]'s bo>d4 ,lea!r = "o pair ( %oes4 #b4 ,developm5t4 ,fir/ night 444 ,cut out %oes4 ,w5t to b$4 ,%oes ready next morn+4 ,sold !m4 ,b\ght lea!r = two pairs4 ,second night 444 ,cut out %oes4 ,w5t to b$4 ,%oes ready next morn+4 ,sold !m4 ,b\ght lea!r = f\r pairs4 ,"o night 444 ,conv]sation ( ,%oemak] & 8 wife3 ,i %\ld l to sit up to-night to see :o x is t makes ! %oes4 ,!y sat up4 ,two ,elves ran 91 sew$1 rapp$1 & tapp$1 & ran away :5 ! %oes 7 made4 ,day aft] 444 ,conv]sation4 ,^! ,elves made u ri*4 ,i %\ld l to d some?+ = !m4 ,y make ea* ( !m a little pair ( %oes1 & ,i w make !m ea* a little %irt1 a coat1 a wai/coat1 tr\s]s1 & a pair ( /ock+s4 ,*ri/mas ,eve 444 ,f9i%$ %oes & clo!s put on ! table4 ,%oemak] & ,wife hid 9 ! corn] ( ! room beh9d clo!s1 & wat*$4 7,climax47 ,elves came 9 & put on clo!s4 #c4 ,conclusion4 ,happy end4 ,elves danc$ & sang1-- ,sm>t & natty boys are we1 ,cobbl]s we'll no long] be4 ,%oemak] & ,wife became happy & prosp]\s4 ,! *>act]s ( ?is tale are usual1 a poor ,%oemak] & 8 ,wife2 & unusual1 ! da9ty ,elves :o made %oes 9 a tw9kl+4 ,b ! commonplace peasants become int]e/+ ?r\gh _! g5]osity1 k9dness1 & s]vice to ! ,elves2 & ! ,elves become human 9 _! joy at receiv+ gifts4 ,! /ructure ( ! tale is s di/9ct z to be se5 a ?+ itself1 ap>t f ! /ory4 ,! framework is built on :at happ5s on two nights & foll[+ nights1 ! conv]sation ( ! next day1 & :at happ5s on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,! climax evid5tly is :at ! ,%oemak] & 8 ,wife hid 9 ! corn] to see--! entrance ( ! ,elves on ,*ri/mas ,eve--:i* episode has be5 int]pret$ *>m+ly by ! ,engli% illu/rator1 ,cruik%ank4 ,! joy ( ! ,elves & ( ! two ag$ p1 ! gifts receiv$ by ! "o & ! ri*es won by ! o!r1 =m ! conclusion1 :i* foll[s v closely ^u ! climax4 ,! commonplace sett+1 ! poor room ) its simple b$ & table1 becomes trans=m$ by ! unusual happ5+s 9 ! place4 ,if we %\ld take away ?is sett+1 we see h[ mu* ! tale w\ld suff]4 ,also )\t ! *>act]s ! tale w\ld be empty4 ,& )\t ! int]e/+1 human1 humor\s1 & pleas+ plot1 *>act]s & sett+ w\ld be insuffici5t4 ,ea* elem5t ( ! %ort-/ory contributes its fair %>e to ! tale1 & bl5ds h>moni\sly 9 ! :ole4 ,v>i\s /&>ds = te/+ ! folk-tale h be5 giv5 by writ]s4 ,"o might ref] to ! /&>ds giv5 by ,wilman 9 8 ,p$agogis*e ,vortrge & ^? m5tion$ by ,william ,re9 9 ,das ,er/e ,s*uljahr4 ,we h se5 "h t ! fairy tale mu/ conta9 ! *ild's int]e/s & x mu/ be able to /& ! te/ ( a true classic4 ,x mu/ /& ! te/ ( lit]ature 9 its appeal to emotion & to imag9ation1 9 its appeal to ! intellect ?r\gh its basis ( tru?1 & to ! language-s5se ?r\gh its p]fection ( =m2 x mu/ /& ! te/ ( ! %ort-/ory & ( good n>ration & ( description4 ,let u n[ exam9e a few ( ! old tales to see h[ !y /& ! complete te/3-- ,h[ ! ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,we/ ,w9d w5t out to ,d9n] ,?is /ory ( ,h[ ! ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,we/ ,w9d ,w5t out to ,d9n] appeals to ! *ildr5's int]e/ 9 a family d9n]--!y w5t to d9e ) _! ,uncle & ,aunt1 ,?und] & ,lightn+4 ,! *>act]s are int]e/+ to ! *ild1 = !y are ! inhabitants ( 8 sky t cause him mu* wond]3 ! />1 ! sun1 ! moon1 ! ?und]1 & ! lightn+4 ,to ! little *ild1 :o z %e wat*$ a gr[n-up dry+ h] h&s1 rem>k$1 ,i w\ldn't l to be a t[el1 w\ld y8 ! idea ( ! moon1 sun1 & w9d possess+ p]sonality & go+ to a d9n]-p>ty w amuse & please4 ,! !me ( ! /ory f9ds a place 9 ! exp]i5ce ( *ildr5 :o g to a p>ty2 & secretly !y w enjoy mak+ comp>isons4 ,:5 !y g to a p>ty !y too l to br+ some?+ home2 b !y w\ldn't ?9k ( hid+ goodies 9 _! h&s4 ,!y are =tunate en\gh to h _! ho/ess give !m a toy animal or a box ( sweetmeats1 a t9y dolly or a gay balloon1 z a s\v5ir4 ,! gre$9ess & selfi%ness ( ! ,sun & ,w9d impress little *ildr51 = ^! are p]haps ! two s9s possible to *ildhood2 & all *ildr5 w fully appreciate :y ! ,sun & ! ,w9d receiv$ s swiftly ! puni%m5t !y des]v$4 ,! ?\ghtfulness ( ! lov+ g5tle ,moon to rememb] h] ,"m ! ,/>1 appeals to !m4 ,! rapid puni%m5t1 well-des]v$1 & ! simplicity ( ! /ory ) its "o po9t1 make x a v good tale = little *ildr54 ,! :ole effect is pleas+4 ,:at *ildr5 recall is ! mo!rly ,/>2 & ! beautiful ,moon1 :o 0 cool & calm & bright z a rew>d = be+ good4 ,! /ructure ( ! tale is neat & ord]ly1 dom9at$ by a s+le !me4 ,! =m ( ! tale1 z giv5 9 ,jacobs's ,indian ,tales1 %[s a good use ( tell+ expressions2 su* z1 ! ,"m wait$ alone = h] *ildr5's return1 ,kept wat* ) h] little bright eye1 ! ,moon1 %ak+ h] h&s %[]$ d[n su* a *oice d9n]1 etc4 ,"h we h too1 ! use ( concrete1 visualiz$ expressions & direct language4 ,!re is also a good use ( repetition1 :i* aids ! *ild 9 foll[+ ! plot & :i* cl>ifies ! mean+4 ,! ,"m ,/>1 :5 pron\nc+ a puni%m5t ^u ,sun1 repeat$ 8 own words z he _h spok5 :5 return+ f ! d9n]3 ,i w5t out to enjoy myself ) my fri5ds4 ,9 h] spee* to ,w9d %e includ$ 8 own rem>k3 ,i m]ely w5t = my own pleasure4--,! exam9ation ( ?is tale %[s t x /&s well ! complete te/ appli$ "h to ! fairy tale4 ,! ,/raw ,ox ,! ,/raw ,ox is an accumulative tale :i* has suffici5t plot to illu/rate ! f9e po9ts ( ! old tale completely4 ,a poor woman :o c\ld b>ely e>n a liv+ _h an idea & c>ri$ x out successfully4--,h] ne$ imm$iately w9s sympa?y 9 h] behalf4--,%e ask$ h] husb& to make h] a /raw ox & sme> x ) t>4 ,!n plac+ x 9 ! field :]e %e spun1 %e call$ out1 ,graze away1 little ,ox1 graze away1 :ile ,i sp9 my flax6 ,fir/ a ,be> came out ( ! ,wood & got caught by ! t> s t ! ,/raw ,ox dragg$ him home4 ,! old ,man !n put ! ,be> 9 ! cell>4 ,!n a ,wolf1 a ,fox1 & a ,h>e got caught 9 ! same way & also 7 consign$ to ! cell>4--,! plot has s f> built itself up by an ord]ly succession ( incid5ts4--,b j :5 ! ,man is prep>+ to kill ! animals1 !y save _! lives by promis+ vic>i\s (f]+s3 ,! ,be> promises honey2 ! ,wolf a flock ( %eep2 ! ,fox a flock ( geese2 & ! ,h>e kale & caulifl[]4--,!n ! plot1 hav+ ti$ itself into a knot1 unties itself z ! animals return1 ea* ) ! gift he promis$4 ,! sett+ is ! field :]e ! old ,woman plac$ ! ,ox & :]e %e spun1 ! wood f :i* ! animals came1 & ! peasant home4 ,! *>act]s are two poor p :o ne$ food & clo?+ & seek to secure bo?2 & ! animals ( ! =e/4 ,! peasants ne$ ! ,be> = a coat1 ! ,wolf = a fur cap1 ! ,fox = a fur coll>1 & ! ,h>e = mitt5s4 ,?is human ne$ produces an emotional appeal s t we wi% to see ! animals caught4 ,b :5 ! plot unties itself1 ! plight ( ! animals appeals to u equally & we want j z mu* to see !m w9 _! fre$om4 ,ea* animal works out 8 own salvation by (f]+ ! old p a wor?y sub/itute4 ,ea* animal is true to 8 nature 9 ! sub/itute he (f]s1 he promises :at is only natural = him to procure1 & :at he himself likes be/4 ,! conclusion is satisfy+ because 9 ! end ev]ybody is happy3 ! old p :o h all !y ne$2 & ! animals :o h life & fre$om4 ,! di/9ct pictures (f]$ to ! imag9ation are ! capture ( ! f\r animals & _! return ) _! life-sub/itutes4 ,! =m ( ! tale is a good example ( folk-/ory /yle1 ) its vivid words1 direct language1 & repetition4 ,?is is "o ( ! tales :i* is f9] ?an at fir/ appe>s because x has a /rong s5se ( life4 ,x t\*es ! pres5t-day problem3 ,h[ c ! inhuman slaught] ( animals = man's use be avoid$8 ,its und]ly+ message is3 ,self-help is a good way out ( a difficulty4--,! ,/raw ,ox also answ]s ! complete te/ ( ! tale ) mu* satisfaction4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,! ,*ild3 ,b>nes1 ,e>l3 ,/udy ( ,*ildr5's ,/ories4 7,*ildr5's ,int]e/s47 ,dewey1 ,john3 ,int]e/ & ,ef=t 9 ,education4 ,h\ghton4 ,k+1 ,irv+3 ,psy*ology ( ,*ild ,developm5t4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,press4 ,lawr5ce1 ,isabel3 ,*ildr5's ,int]e/s 9 ,lit]ature4 ,n4,e4,a4 ,report1 #ahii1 p4 #ajdd4 ,mc,cracken1 ,elizabe?3 ,:at ,*ildr5 ,l to ,read4 ,outlook1 ,dec1 #aijd1 vol4 #gh4 ,tyl]1 ,john ,m43 ,gr[? 9 ,education4 ,h\ghton4 ,vo/rovsky1 ,cl>a3 ,a ,/udy ( ,*ildr5's ,own ,/ories4 ,/udies 9 ,education1 vol4 i1 pp4 #ae-ag4 ,lit]ature3 ,baldw91 ,*>les ,s43 ,specim5s ( ,prose ,description4 ,holt4 ,brew/]1 ,william ,t43 ,engli% ,composition & ,/yle4 ,c5tury4 ,ibid43 ,specim5s ( ,prose ,n>ration4 ,holt4 ,g>d9]1 ,john ,h43 ,=ms ( ,prose ,lit]ature4 ,scribn]4 ,mat!ws1 ,br&]3 ,! ,philosophy ( ! ,%ort-,/ory4 ,longmans4 ,pat]1 ,walt]3 ,appreciations4 7,essay on ,/yle74 ,macmillan4 ,p]ry1 ,bliss3 ,a ,/udy ( ,prose ,fiction4 7,! ,%ort ,/ory47 ,h\ghton4 ,sa9te-,beuve1 ,*>les ,a43 ,essays4 7,:at is a ,classic87 ,dutton4 ,santayana1 ,george3 ,! ,s5se ( ,beauty4 ,scribn]4 ,w5dell1 ,b>rett3 ,engli% ,composition4 ,scribn]4 ,w9*e/]1 ,caleb ,t43 ,pr9ciples ( ,lit]>y ,criticism4 ,macmillan4 ,emotion3 ,ba91 ,alex&]3 ,! ,emotions & ! ,w4 ,appleton4 ,d>w91 ,*>les3 ,expression ( ! ,emotions 9 ,man & ,animals4 ,appleton4 ,imag9ation3 ,colv91 ,/eph53 ,! ,le>n+ ,process4 ,macmillan4 ,curry1 ,s4,s43 ,imag9ation & ! ,dramatic ,in/9ct4 ,expression ,co4 ,rusk91 ,john3 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 r4 7,( ! ,imag9ation47 ,*ildr5's ,lit]ature3 ,bak]1 ,frankl9 ,t43 ,bibliography ( ,*ildr5's ,read+4 7,introduction47 ,tea*]s ,college1 ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,day1 ,m>y ,b41 & ,wilson1 ,elisabe?3 ,sugge/ive ,outl9es on ,*ildr5's ,lit]ature4 ,s4 ,ill9ois ,normal1 ,c>bondale4 ,dodd1 ,c4,f43 ,fairy ,tales 9 ! ,s*oolroom4 ,liv+ ,age1 ,nov4 #h1 #aijb1 vol4 #bce1 pp4 #cfi-ge4 ,fay1 ,lucy1 & ,eaton1 ,anne3 ,in/ruction 9 ! ,use ( ,books & ,libr>ies4 7,*ap1 xv1 ,fairy ,tales47 ,bo/on ,book ,co4 ,field1 ,mrs4 ,e4,m43 ,! ,*ild & ,8 ,book4 ,wells ,g>dn]1 ,d>ton ,co4 ,field1 ,walt] ,t43 ,f+]-,po/s to ,*ildr5's ,read+4 ,a4,c4 ,mc,clurg4 ,h>ron1 ,julia2 ,bacon1 ,cor9ne2 & ,dana1 ,j4,c43 ,a ,c\rse ( ,/udy on ,lit]ature = ,*ildr54 ,new>k ,public ,libr>y4 ,hosic1 ,james ,f43 ,! ,conduct ( a ,c\rse 9 ,lit]ature = ,*ildr54 ,n4,e4,a4 ,report1 #aiac4 ,ibid43 ,! ,elem5t>y ,c\rse 9 ,engli%4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,hunt1 ,cl>a3 ,:at %all we ,read to ! ,*ildr58 ,h\ghton4 ,kready1 ,laura ,f43 ,picture-,books = ,little ,*ildr54 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,sept41 #aiad4 ,l[e1 ,orton3 ,lit]ature = ,*ildr54 ,macmillan4 ,mac,clintock1 ,port] ,l43 ,lit]ature 9 ! ,elem5t>y ,s*ool4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,moore1 ,annie ,e43 ,pr9ciples 9 ! ,selection ( ,/ories = ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,i4,k4,u4 ,report1 #aiac4 ,moses1 ,montrose3 ,*ildr5's ,books & ,read+4 ,m4 ,k5n]ley4 ,olcott1 ,frances ,j43 ,! ,*ildr5's ,read+4 ,h\ghton4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,tell+ ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,! tell+ ( /ories refre%es ! m9d z a ba? refre%es ! body4 ,x gives ex]cise to ! intellect & its p[]s4 ,x te/s ! judgm5ts & feel+s4 ,! /ory-tell] mu/ :olly take into himself ! life ( :i* he speaks1 mu/ let x live & op]ate 9 himself freely4 ,he mu/ reproduce x :ole & undim9i%$1 yet /& sup]ior to life z x actually is4--,,froebel4 ,! purpose ( ! /ory4--,to look out ) new eyes ^u ! _m-featur$1 habitable _w2 to be ?rill$ by ! pity & ! beauty ( ?is life ( ours1 itself brief z a tale t is told2 to le>n to "k m5 & wom5 bett]1 & to love !m m4--,,bliss ,,p]ry4 ,exp]tness 9 tea*+ consi/s 9 a s*ol>ly comm& ( subject-matt]1 9 a bett] organization ( "*1 9 a l>g] & m v]satile comm& ( consci\s modes ( transmitt+ facts & ideals1 & 9 a m pot5t & w9some1 =ceful & sympa!tic mann] ( p]sonal contact ) o!r human be+s4--,,h5ry ,,suzzallo4 ,/ory-tell+ z an art4 ,no matt] h[ p]fectly ! tale1 9 a subjective s5se1 may conta9 ! int]e/s ( ! *ild1 or h[ c>efully x may avoid :at repels him2 ?\gh 9 an objective s5se x may /& ! te/ ( a true classic 9 (f]+ a p]man5t enri*m5t ( ! m9d & ! te/ ( lit]ature 9 appeal+ to ! emotions & ! imag9ation1 9 giv+ a contribution ( tru? & an embodim5t ( good =m2 ?\gh x may /& ! te/ ( ! %ort-/ory--furni%+ int]e/+ *>act]s1 def9ite plot1 & effective sett+2 ?\gh its sequ5ce be ord]ly & its climax po9t$1 its n>ration consi/5t & its description apt--! tale yet rema9s to be told4 ,! tell+ ( ! tale is a di/9ct art gov]n$ by di/9ct pr9ciples because ! life ( ! /ory mu/ be transmitt$ & r5d]$ into voice4 ,/ory-tell+ is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & univ]sal ( arts4 ,conc]n+ ?is art ,?ack]ay has said3-- ,/ories exi/ ev]y:]e3 !re is no calculat+ ! di/ance ?r\gh :i* /ories h come to u1 ! numb] ( languages ?r\gh :i* !y h be5 filt]$1 or ! c5turies dur+ :i* !y h be5 told4 ,_m ( !m h be5 n>rat$ almo/ 9 _! pres5t %ape = ?\s&s ( ye>s to ! little copp]-color$ ,sanskrit *ildr51 li/5+ to _! mo!rs "u ! palm-trees by ! banks ( ! yell[ ,jumna--_! ,brahm9 "m1 :o s(tly n>rat$ !m ?r\gh ! r+ 9 h] nose4 ,! v same tale has be5 he>d by ! nor!rn ,vik+s z !y lay on _! %ields on deck2 & ! ,arabs c\*$ "u ! />s on ! ,syrian pla9s :5 _! flocks 7 ga!r$ 91 & _! m>es 7 picket$ by ! t5ts4 ,9 8 ,r\ndab\t ,pap]s1 ,?ack]ay gives a picture ( a score ( :ite-be>d$1 :ite-rob$ w>riors or grave s5iors ( ! city1 seat$ at ! gate ( ,jaffa or ,beyr\t1 li/5+ to ! /ory-tell] recit+ 8 m>vels out ( ,arabian ,nights4 ,a ,read+ f ,hom]1 by ,alma ,tadema1 is a well-kn[n picture :i* portrays ! ,greeks li/5+ to ! ,tales ( ,hom]4 ,9 ! ,lysi/rata ( ,ari/ophanes1 ! *orus ( old m5 beg9s )1 ,i w tell ye a /ory6 ,plut>*1 9 8 ,!seus says1 ,all k9ds ( /ories 7 told at ! fe/ival ,os*ophoria1 z ! mo!rs relat$ su* ?+s to _! *ildr5 be=e _! dep>ture1 to give !m c\rage4 ,9 8 ,symposium he m5tions a *ild's /ory conta9+ ! prov]b1 ,no man c make a g[n = ! moon4-- ,! ,moon begg$ h] ,"m to weave h] a little frock :i* w\ld fit h]4 ,! ,"m said1 ,h[ c ,i make x fit !e1 :5 ?\ art sometimes a ,full ,moon1 & !n a ,half ,moon1 & !n a ,new ,moon8-- ,9 ! works ( ! ,g]man1 ,s*uppius 7#afgg71 appe>$ ?is3-- ,y\r old folks c rememb] h[1 9 ! old5 times1 x 0 cu/om>y at vesp]s on ,ea/] day1 to tell "s ,ea/] tid+s f ! pulpit4 ,^! 7 fooli% fables & /ories su* z are told to *ildr5 9 ! sp9n+-room4 ,!y 7 int5d$ to make p m]ry4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,*auc]'s ,tales reflect ! common cu/om ( ! times = ! pilgrim1 ! travel]1 ! lawy]1 ! doctor1 ! monk1 & ! nun1 to relate a tale4 ,! ,wife ( ,ba!s ,tale is evid5tly a fairy tale4 ,9 ,peele's ,old ,wives' ,tale we le>n h[ ! smi?'s goodwife relat$ "s nurs]y tales ( ,old ,engl& to ! two travel]s h] husb& br\ght to ! cottage = ! night4 ,9 ,ak5side's ,pleasures ( ,imag9ation we f9d3-- ,h5ce1 f9ally by night1 ,! village matres1 r\nd ! blaz+ he>? ,susp5d ! infant audi5ce ) _! tales1 ,brea?+ a/oni%m5t4 ,! cu/om ( ,flor5t9e mo!rs has be5 describ$ by ! poet1 ,dante1 :5 he says3-- ,ano!r1 draw+ tresses f h] di/aff4 ,told o'er among h] family ! tales ,( ,trojans1 & ( ,fesole & ,rome4 ,! ,fr5* tr\bad\rs & ! ,italian c\nts ( ,boccaccio's "t told tales4 ,x is record$ ( ! ,fr5* ,gall&1 ! fir/ translator ( ,! ,arabian ,nights1 h[ ! "y m5 ( 8 day w\ld ga!r "u 8 w9d[s at night & %\t = him until he %[$ himself & told !m /ories4 ,! ,g]man ,lu!r paid a high tribute to /ories2 & ,goe!'s "m1 9 giv+ h] exp]i5ce 9 tell+ /ories to h] *ildr51 has %[n h[ ! ,g]man "m valu$ ! /ory 9 ! home4 ,to-day1 savage *ildr51 :5 ! day ( toil is end$ ) ! sett+ sun1 ga!r 9 gr\ps to li/5 to ! nev]-dy+ *>m ( ! tale2 & ! mo/ le>n$ ( m51 meet+ 9 ! great c5t]s ( civilization to "w out weighty problems1 f9d relief & pleasure :5 wit & culture tell ! tale4 ,9 ! home ! tale is ! "m's p[] to build 9 h] little *ildr5 ideals ( life :i* w t[] z a =tress :5 !re come critical mom5ts ( decision = :i* no am\nt ( reason+ w be a suffici5t guide1 b = :i* true feel+1 a k9d ( unconsci\s high] reason+1 w be ! safe/ guide4 ,9 ! libr>y ! /ory is ! greate/ social asset ( ! libr>ian1 x is h] be/ means ( rea*+ ! obscure *ild :o seeks !re "s food = 8 _s1 x is h] be/ opportunity to lead & direct 8 ta/es4 ,9 ! s*ool x is ! tea*]'s /ronge/ p]sonal ally4 ,x is h] wi%+-r+1 ) :i* %e may play fairy to h]self 9 accompli%+ a great v>iety ( aims1 & incid5tally be a fairy godmo!r to ! *ild4 ,/ory-tell+ is an art h&l+ an art & !re=e mu/ be pursu$ 9 accordance ) c]ta9 pr9ciples4 ,^! pr9ciples gov]n3 7#a7 ! tea*]'s prep>ation2 7#b7 ! pres5tation ( ! tale2 & 7#c7 ! return f ! *ild4 ,i4 ,,! ,,tea*]',s ,,prep>ation #a4 ,! tea*]'s prep>ation mu/ be conc]n$ ) a v>iety ( subjects4 ,! fir/ rule to be obs]v$ is3 ,select ! tale = "s purpose1 to meet a situation4 ,?is purpose may be any "o ( ! elem5ts ( value :i* h be5 pres5t$ "h "u ,! ,wor? ( ,fairy ,tales4 ,! tea*] mu/ consid]1 n only ! possibilities ( h] subject-matt] & :at %e wi%es to accompli% ?r\gh ! tell+ ( ! tale1 b also :at ! *ild's purpose w be 9 li/5+4 ,%e may select h] tale specifically1 n j because x conta9s c]ta9 int]e/s1 b because ?r\gh ^? int]e/s %e c direct ! *ild's activity t[>d high] int]e/s4 ,%e mu/ consid] :at problems ! tale c sugge/ to ! *ild4 ,%e may select h] tale to develop habits 9 ! *ild1 to cl>ify 8 ?9k+1 to give a habit ( memory or to develop emotion or imag9ation4 ,%e may select h] tale j = fun1 to give pure joy1 or to tea* a def9ite moral lesson1 to make a selfi% *ild see ! beauty ( unselfi%ness or to impress an idea4 ,! ,/ory ( ,lazy ,jack1 l ! reali/ic ,epam9ondas1 w impress m deeply ?an any ^w ( exhortation1 ! necessity = a little *ild to use ! s5se he 0 born )4 ,9 ! selection ( ! tale ! tea*] is up aga9/ ! problem ( :e!r %e %all *oose h] tale psy*ologically or logically4 ,z ?is is ! day ( ! psy*ologic po9t ( view 9 education1 ! tea*] realiz+ ?is feels t %e mu/ select a tale = a p>ticul> purpose1 accord+ to ! *ild's int]e/s1 8 ne$s1 & ! possibilities x (f]s = 8 self-activity & self-expression4 ,look+ freely ov] ! field %e may *oose any tale :i* satisfies h] purposes4 ,?is is psy*ologic4 ,b 9 a ye>'s "w ?is *oice ( a tale = a p>ticul> purpose is foll[$ by successive *oices until %e has select$ a wide v>iety ( tales giv+ ex]cise to _m =ms ( activity1 e/abli%+ v>i\s habits ( gr[?4 ,?is me?od ( *oice is ! psy*ologic built up until1 9 ! h&s ( ! tea*] :o kn[s ! subject1 x becomes some:at logical4 ,x is ! me?od :i* uses ! ability ( ! individual tea*]1 alone & unaid$4 ,!re is ano!r me?od4 ,! tea*] may be furni%$ ) a c\rse ( tales arrang$ by exp]t /udy ( ! full subject outl9$ 9 l>ge units ( a ye>'s "w1 (f]+ ! lit]>y h]itage possible to ! *ild ( a giv5 age4 ,?is is logical4 ,f ?is logical c\rse ( tales %e may select "o :i* answ]s to ! mom5t>y ne$1 %e may use x accord+ to its nature1 to develop habits1 to give opportunity = self-activity & self-expression1 & to ent] into ! *ild's daily life4 ,?is me?od ( *oice is ! logical1 :i* ?r\gh use & adaptation has become psy*ologiz$4 ,x uses ! ability ( ! individual tea*] 9 adaptation1 n unaid$ & alone1 b assi/$ by ! conc5trat$ k & practice ( ! exp]t4 ,su* a logical c\rse1 seek+ uni=mity only by :at x requires at ! close ( a ye>'s "w1 w\ld give to ! individual tea*] a l>ge fre$om ( *oice & w\ld br+ into k9d]g>t5 & elem5t>y lit]ature a basis ( cont5t dem&+ z mu* respect z high s*ool or college lit]ature4 ,x is 9 no way oppos$ to ma9ta9+ ! *ild z ! c5t] ( int]e/4 ,! tea*]'s problem is to see t %e uses ! logical c\rse psy*ologically4 #b4 ,hav+ select$ ! tale !n1 f a logical c\rse1 & psy*ologically = a pres5t p>ticul> purpose1 ! next /ep is3 ,"k ! tale4 ,"k ! tale hi/orically1 if possible4 ,"k x fir/ z folk-lore & !n z lit]ature4 ,read sev]al v]sions ( ! tale1 ! orig9al if possible1 select+ t v]sion :i* seems mo/ p]fectly fitt$ to express :at !re is 9 ! tale4 ,z folk-lore1 /udy its v>iants & note its individual motifs4 ,note :at glimpses x gives ( ! social life & cu/oms ( a primitive p4 ,! be/ way to dwell on ! life ( ! /ory1 to realize x1 is to comp>e ^! motifs ) simil> motifs 9 o!r tales4 ,x has be5 said t we d n see any?+ cle>ly until we comp>e x ) ano!r2 & associat+ individual motifs ( ! tales makes ! incid5ts /& out mo/ cle>ly4 ,h5ny ,p5ny's walk appe>s m di/9ctly 9 association ) t ( ,m$io ,pollito or t ( ,drakesbill or ( ! ,fooli% ,timid ,rabbit2 ! fairy words 9 ,sleep+ ,beauty & ! good ?+s !y be/[$ ^u ,bri> ,rose 9 association ) ! fairy w& 9 ,c9d]ella & ! good ?+s x br\ght h]2 ! visit ( ! ,wolf 9 ,! ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids ) ! visit ( ! ,wolf 9 ,?ree ,pigs & ( ! ,fox 9 ,! ,little ,rid ,h94 ,x is int]e/+ to note t a clog motif1 simil> to ! motif ( %oes 9 ,! ,elves & ! ,%oemak]1 occurs 9 ! ,h9du ,pan*-,rhul ,ranee1 told 9 ,old ,deccan ,days4 ,all ! common motifs :i* occur 9 ! fairy tales h be5 classifi$ by ,&rew ,lang "u ^! heads3-- 7#a7 ,bride or bridegroom :o transgresses a my/ic comm&4 7#b7 ,p5elope =mula2 "o leaves ! o!r & returns lat]4 7#c7 ,attempt to avoid ,fate4 7#d7 ,slaught] ( mon/]4 7#e7 ,flight1 by aid ( animal4 7#f7 ,flight f giant or wiz>d4 7#g7 ,success ( y\nge/4 7#h7 ,m>riage te/1 to p]=m tasks4 7#i7 ,grateful bea/s4 7#aj7 ,/rong man & 8 comrades4 7#aa7 ,adv5ture ) ,ogre1 & trick4 7#ab7 ,desc5t to ,hades4 7#ac7 ,false bride4 7#ad7 ,bride ) animal *ildr54 ,f a less sci5tific view "s ( ! common motifs noticeable 9 ! fairy tales1 :i* h[ev] w\ld g5]ally fall "u "o ( ! heads giv5 by ,lang1 might be li/$3-- 7#a7 ,*ild w&]+ into a home2 z 9 ,?ree ,be>s & ,sn[ ,:ite4 7#b7 ,trans=mation2 simple1 z 9 ,puss-9-,boots2 by love1 z 9 ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 by spr9kl+ ) wat]1 z 9 ,beauty & ! ,bea/ or by ba?+1 z 9 ,catsk92 by viol5ce1 z 9 ,frog ,pr9ce & ,:ite ,cat4 7#c7 ,tasks z m>riage te/s2 z 9 ,c9d]ella4 7#d7 ,riddle te/2 z 9 ,pet]1 ,paul1 & ,esp52 que/ions ask$1 z 9 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood4 7#e7 ,magic sleep2 z 9 ,sleep+ ,beauty4 7#f7 ,magic t\*2 z 9 ,gold5 ,goose4 7#g7 ,/upid p]son caus+ royalty to laugh2 z 9 ,lazy ,jack4 7#h7 ,ex*ange2 z 9 ,jack & ! ,bean/alk4 7#i7 ,curiosity puni%$2 z 9 ,bluebe>d & ,?ree ,be>s4 7#aj7 ,k9dness to p]sons rew>d$2 z 9 ,c9d]ella1 ,little ,two-,eyes1 & ,! ,h\se 9 ! ,wood4 7#aa7 ,k9dness to animals repaid2 z 9 ,?umbel9a1 ,c9d]ella1 & ,:ite ,cat4 7#ab7 ,indu/ry rew>d$2 z 9 ,elves & ! ,%oemak]4 7#ac7 ,hospitality rew>d$2 z 9 ,tom ,?umb4 7#ad7 ,success ( a v5ture2 z 9 ,dick ,:itt+ton4 ,aft] /udy+ ! tale z folk-lore1 "k x z lit]ature4 ,ma/] x z a classic1 te/ x z lit]ature1 to see :]e9 lies its appeal to ! emotions1 its p[] ( imag9ation1 its basis ( tru?1 & its quality ( =m2 /udy x z a %ort-/ory & view x z a piece ( n>ration4 ,x is r int]e/+ to note t y c get all !re is 9 a tale f any "o po9t ( view4 ,if y foll[ ! sequ5ce z sett+1 ?r\gh association y get ! :ole1 z may be se5 by ref]r+ to ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet "u ! head+1 ,sett+1 9 ! *apt] on ! ,%ort-,/ory4 ,or1 if y foll[ ! successive do+s ( ! *>act]s y get ! :ole1 z may be obs]v$ 9 ! /ory ( ,m$io ,pollito1 describ$ lat] 9 ! ,animal ,tale 9 ! *apt]1 ,classes ( ,tales4 ,or if y foll[ ! successive happ5+s to ! *>act]s1 ! plot1 y get ! :ole1 z may appe> 9 ! outl9e ( ,?ree ,pigs giv5 9 ! *apt] :i* h&les ,plot4 ,note ! beauty ( detail & ! quality ( atmosph]e ) :i* ! sett+ surr\nds ! tale2 note ! individual traits ( ! *>act]s & _! contra/s2 obs]ve h[ :at ea* "o does causes :at happ5s to him4 ,realize y\r /ory f ! ?ree po9ts ( view to ent] into ! au?or's fullness4 ,get a good g5]al notion ( ! /ory fir/4 #c4 ,! next /ep is3 ,ma/] ! complete /ructure ( ! tale4 ,?is is ! mo/ important /ep 9 ! p>ticul> /udy ( ! tale1 = x is ! unity ab\t :i* any p]fection 9 ! art ( tell+ mu/ c5t]4 ,to disc]n t repose ( c5trality :i* ! ma9 !me ( ! tale gives1 to foll[ x to its climax & to its conclusion1 :]e poetic ju/ice leaves ! li/5] satisfi$--?is is ! mo/ fundam5tal "w ( ! /ory-tell]4 ,! tea*] mu/ analyze ! /ructure ( h] tale into its lead+ episodes1 z has be5 illu/rat$ 9 ! h&l+ ( /ructure1 "u ! subject1 ,plot1 9 ! *apt] on ! ,%ort-,/ory4 #d4 ,! next /ep is3 ,secure ! message ( ! tale4 ,! message is :at we wi% to transmit1 x is ! explicit reason = tell+ ! tale4 ,& "o evid5tly mu/ possess a message be=e "o c give x4 ,z ! message is ! *ief wor? ( ! tale1 ! message %\ld dom9ate ! tell+ & p]vade its life4 ,a complete realization ( ! message ( ! tale w affect ! m9ute/ details giv+ color & tone to ! tell+1 & result+ s t :at ! *ild does ) ! /ory w deep5 ! impression ( ! message he receives4 #e4 ,! next /ep is3 ,ma/] ! tale z =m4 ,?is means t if ! tale is 9 classic =m1 n only ! message & ! /ructure mu/ be transmitt$1 b ! actual words4 ,words are ! arti/'s m$ium1 ,/ev5son includes !m 9 8 patt]n ( /yle1 & h[ c we exclude !m if we wi% to express :at !y h express$8 ,a tale l ,kipl+'s ,! ,elephant's ,*ild w\ld be ru9$ )\t ^? cl++ epi!ts1 su* z ! wait-a-bit ?orn-bu%1 m]e-sme> nose1 slu%y squ%y mud-cap1 ,bi-,color$-,py?on-,rock-,snake1 & satiable curtiosity4 ,no "o c\ld sub/itute o!r words 9 ?is tale2 = contra/s ( feel+ & humor are s ti$ up ) ! words t o!r words w\ld fail to tell ! real /ory4 ,if an int]jection has seem$ an insignificant "p ( spee*1 note ! vision ( tropical sett+ op5$ up by ! exclamation1 ,o ,bananas6 ,:]e did y le>n t trick8 ,?is is inde$ a tale :]e ! =m is ! matt]1 ! =m & ! message are "o complete :ole t _c be sep>at$4 ,b x is a pro( t :]e any =m is ( suffici5t p]fection to be a classic =m1 y may give a modifi$ tale by *ang+ x1 b y d n give ! real complete tale4 ,y _c tell ,&]s5's ,t9 ,soldi] 9 y\r own words2 = its s5t5ces1 its phrases1 its s\nds1 its sugge/ive language1 its humor1 its imag9ation1 its emotion1 & its message1 are s intricately wov5 toge!r t y c\ld n duplicate !m4 ,:5 ! fairy tale does n possess a settl$ classic =m1 select1 z 0 m5tion$1 t v]sion 9 :i* ! language be/ conveys ! life ( ! /ory1 improv+ x y\rself1 if y c1 9 h>mony ) ! /&>ds ( lit]ature1 until ! day 9 ! future :5 ! tale may be =tunate en\gh to receive a settl$ =m at ! h&s ( a lit]>y arti/4 ,sometimes a slight *ange may improve greatly an old tale4 ,9 ,grimm's ,bri> ,rose#a ! episode ( ! ,pr9ce & ! old ,man conta9s irrelevant mat]ial4 ,! two p>agraphs foll[+1 aft] ! lapse ( _m ye>s !re came a k+'s son into ! c\ntry1 easily may be re-writt5 to pres]ve ! same unity & simplicity :i* m>k ! re/ ( ! tale4 ,?is individual retell+ ( an old tale dem&s a c>eful di/9ction betwe5 :at is ess5tial & int]nal & :at may h be5 add$1 :at is accid5tal & ext]nal4 ,! clock-case 9 ,! ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids evid5tly is n a "p ( ! orig9al /ory1 :i* arose be=e clocks 7 9 use1 & is a feature add$ 9 "s ,g]man tell+ ( ! tale4 ,x may be reta9$ b x is n ess5tial to ! tale t x %\ld be4 ,exact conv]sations & bits ( dialogue1 repetitive phrases1 rhymes1 concrete words :i* visualize1 brief expressions1 & ,anglo-,saxon words--^! are all bits ( detail :i* ne$ to be ma/]$ 9 a complete acquirem5t ( ! /ory's =m1 because ^! are *>act]i/ics ( ! =m :i* "t has settl$ ^u ! old tales4 ,any lit]>y =m be/[$ ^u ! tales wor?y ( ! "n lit]ature1 w h to pres]ve ^! ess5tials4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,! ,,tale ,9 ! oral pres5tation ( ! tale new elem5ts ( ! tea*]'s prep>ation ent]1 = "h ! voice is ! m$ium & ! tea*] mu/ use ! voice z ! organi/ 8 keys4 ,! aim ( ! oral pres5tation is to give ! spiritual effect4 ,?is requires c]ta9 conditions ( effectiv5ess--to speak ) di/9ctness1 to give ! s5se1 & to cause to und]/&2 & c]ta9 intellectual requirem5ts--to articulate ) p]fection1 to pres5t successive ?\ghts 9 cle> outl9e1 & to pres]ve relative values ( importance4 ,! production ( ! prop] effect necessitates plac+ 9 ! =egr\nd1 ) full expression1 :at ne$s emphasis1 & ?r[+ back ) monotony or accel]ation p>ts t d n ne$ emphasis4 ,x requires slight+ subord9ate1 unimportant p>ts1 s t "o po9t is made & "o total impression giv54 ,?is results 9 t flexibility & lightsom5ess ( ! voice1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ important features 9 ! tell+ ( ! tale4 ,! /udy ( te*nique1 :5 controll$ by ^! pr9ciples ( vocal expression1 is n oppos$ to ! art ( /ory-tell+ any m ?an ! pa9t]'s k ( color is oppos$ to 8 art ( pa9t+4 ,to obta9 complete control ( ! voice z an in/rum5t ( ! m9d1 !re is necess>y3 7#a7 tra9+ ( ! voice2 7#b7 ex]cises 9 brea?+2 7#c7 a k ( ge/ure2 & 7#d7 a p[] ( p]sonality4 7#a7 ,tra9+ ( ! voice4 ,?is tra9+ aims to secure fre$om ( tone1 purity ( tone1 fullness ( tone1 v>iety ( volume1 & tone-color4 ,x w include a /udy ( phonetics to give correct pronunciation ( s\nds & a k ( _! =mation2 free+ ex]cises to produce a jaw :i* is n set1 an op5 ?roat1 a mobile lip1 & nimble tongue2 & ex]cises to get rid ( nasality or ?roat9ess4 ,! art ( articulation adds to ! ri*ness ( mean+1 x is ! connection betwe5 s\nd & s5se4 ,op5 s\nds are 9 h>mony ) joy1 & v di/9ct emotional effects are produc$ by arrangem5ts ( consonants4 ,! effect creat$ by ! use ( ! v[els & consonants 9 ,! ,spid] & ! ,flea has already be5 ref]r$ to "u ,sett+4 ,! op5 v[els ( n1 little ,drumik96 ,tum-p1 tum-too6 help to convey ! impression ( lightsome gaiety 9 ,lambik94 ,! effect ( p[] display$ by ,!n ,i'll huff & ,i'll puff1 & ,i'll bl[ y\r h\se 91 is made l>gely by ! s\nd ( ! consonants ff & ! n 9 ! conclud+ 91 ! =ce ( ! r\gh u ( huff & puff1 & ! prolong$ o 9 bl[4 ,! effect ( walk+ is produc$ by ! p ( ,trip1 trap1 & ( v>i$ walk+ by ! *ange ( v[el f ui to ua4 ,! action ( ,i h come to gobble y up1 is emphasiz$ & made reali/ic by ! bb ( gobble & ! p ( up4 ,att5tion to ! p[] ( phonics to contribute to ! emotional =ce & to ! /r5g? ( mean+ 9 ! tale1 w reveal to ! /ory-tell] _m new beauties4 7#b7 ,ex]cises 9 brea?+4 ,tra9+ 9 brea?+ includes ex]cises to secure ! regulation ( prop] brea?+ dur+ spee* & to po9t out ! relation betwe5 brea?+ & voice expression4 ,! correct use ( ! voice includes also ability to place tone4--,f9d out y\r natural tone & tell ! /ory 9 t tone4--,_m ( ! effects ( ! voice ne$ to be dealt ) f ! inside1 n ext]nally4 ,! use ( ! pause 9 /ory-tell+ is "o ( ! subtle/ & mo/ important elem5ts t contribute to ! f9al effect4 ,! prop] plac+ ( ! pause w foll[ unconsci\sly z a consequ5ce :5 ! /ructure ( ! /ory is realiz$ 9 di/9ct episodes & ! prop] emphasis giv5 m5tally to ! mo/ important details ( action1 :ile less emphasis 9 ?\ght is giv5 to subord9ate p>ts4 ,!re=e1 ! /udy ( ! pause mu/ be made1 n artificially & ext]nally1 b int]nally ?r\gh ! elem5ts ( ! /ory :i* produce ! pause4 ,tone-color1 :i* is to ord9>y spee* :at melody is to music--^? v>i$ effects ( intonation1 inflection1 & modulation--is to be s\ght1 n z a result f an isolat$ /udy ( te*nique1 b f att5tion to ^? elem5ts 9 association ) ! complete realization ( ! life ( ! /ory4 ,g5u9e feel+ is wor? m ?an m]e isolat$ ex]cises to secure modulation1 & complete realization elim9ates ! necessity ( pret5d+ to be4 ,! /udy ( ! fairy tale z lit]ature1 z has be5 indicat$ 9 ! *apt] on ,pr9ciples ( ,selection1 w !re=e be fundam5tal to ! pres5tation ( ! tale4 ,ent]+ into ! motives ( ! /ory gives action1 ent]+ into ! ?\ght gives =m1 & ent]+ into ! feel+ gives tone-color to ! voice4 ,! s9c]e desire to %>e ! ?\ght w be ! be/ aid to br+ expression4 7#c7 ,a k ( ge/ure4 ,! tea*] mu/ und]/& ! laws ( ge/ure4 ,! body is "o means ( ! m9d's expression4 ,!re is ! eloqu5ce ( ge/ure & ( pose4 ,! simple/ laws ( ge/ure may be /at$3-- 7a7 ,all ge/ure prec$es spee* 9 proportion to ! int5se realization ( emotion4 7b7 ,all expression beg9s 9 ! face & passes to "s o!r ag5t ( ! body 9 proportion to ! quality ,( ! emotion4 ,! eye leads 9 po9t+4 7c7 ,h&s & arms rema9 close to ! body 9 ge/ure :5 int5sity ( emotion is controll$4 ,9 reg>d to ge/ure1 a ,*ildr5's ,libr>y pamphlet1 deal+ ) ! purpose ( /ory-tell+1 has said1 ,! object ( ! /ory-tell] is to pres5t ! /ory1 n 9 ! way advocat$ usually 9 ! s*ools1 b to pres5t x ) z little dramatic excitem5t & =eign ge/ure z possible1 keep+ "o's p]sonality 9 ! backgr\nd & giv+ all prom95ce to ! /ory itself1 rely+ = int]e/ 9 ! /ory alone4 ,! s*ools h p]haps be5 mis9t]pret$4 ,x is cle> t only t p]sonality is all[able :i* int]prets truly ! /ory's life4 ,! li/5+ *ild mu/ be int]e/$ 9 ! life ( ! /ory1 n 9 ! /ory-tell]2 & !re=e ge/ure1 tone1 or s5tim5t t is individual v>iation & addition to ! /ory itself1 detracts f ! /ory1 is =eign to its ?\ght1 & occupies a wrong place ( prom95ce4 ,x is possible to tell a /ory1 h[ev]1 j z ! au?or tells x1 & yet give x naturally by realiz+ x imag9atively & by us+ ! voice & ! body arti/ically1 z means ( expression4 7#d7 ,a p[] ( p]sonality4 ,:at rules %all be giv5 = ! mak+ ( t p]sonality :i* is to br+ ) x =ce 9 ! tell+ ( ! tale & :i* mu/ ov]ride phonetics1 inflection1 & ge/ure8 ,! v be/ help t[>ds acquir+ t p]sonality :i* is ! p[] ( /ory-tell+1 is to h a p[] ( life ga9$ ?r\gh ! exp]i5ce ( hav+ liv$2 to h a p[] ( emotion acquir$ ?r\gh ! ex]cise ( daily affairs2 a p[] ( imag9ation won f hav+ dwelt ^u ! ?+s ( life ) int5tness1 a p[] ( sympa?y obta9$ f see+ ! ?+s ( o!rs z y meet !m day by day2 & a fir/-h& k ( ! sights & s\nds & beauties ( ,nature1 a k ( bird & fl[]1 tree & rock1 _! names & "s ( _! secrets--k accumulat$ f actual contact ) ! real physical _w4 ,?is p[] ( life w enable ! /ory-tell] to ent]1 at ! same "t1 into ! life ( ! /ory %e tells1 & ! life ( ^? li/5+1 to see ! gift ( ! "o & ! ne$ ( ! o!r4 ,! ideal position = ! /ory-tell] is to be seat$ opposite ! c5t] ( ! semicircle ( li/5]s1 fac+ !m4 ,! extreme ne>ness ( ! gr\p1 :5 ! tell] seeks ! f+]s ( ! li/5]s to add =ce to ! tell+1 seems an infr+em5t ^u ! *ild's p]sonal rights4 ,a /rong p]sonality w make ! /ory g home )\t too great ne>ness & w want to give ! *ildr5 a little room s t _! ?\ghts may meet h]s out 9 ! /ory4 ,sugge/ions = tell+4 ,n[ t ! tea*] is ready to speak1 h] fir/ /ep 9 ! art ( /ory-tell+1 :i* is ! fir/ /ep 9 ! art ( any tea*+1 :i* lies at ! v f\ndation ( tea*+1 :i* is ! mo/ important /ep1 & :i* is ! /ep t (t5 is neglect$1 is ! e/abli%+ ( ! p]sonal relation betwe5 h]self & ! li/5]4 ,?is is "o ( ^? subtleties :i* evades measur+1 b its influ5ce is mo/ la/+4 ,x is ! sett+ to ! :ole /ory ( tea*+4 ,x mu/ play s important a "p because1 z tea*] & li/5] are bo? human be+s1 !re mu/ be betwe5 !m a common bond ( humanity4 ,h[ d y wi% to appe> to ?is gr\p ( li/5]s8 ,z a fri5d to be tru/$1 a bro!r or si/] to give help1 or z a good comrade to be play$ )2 z ma/]1 exp]t1 lead]1 or s]vant8 ,if y wi% to be z real & =ceful z ! *>act]s 9 y\r /ory1 y mu/ d some?+ :i* w cause ! p]sonal relation y desire1 to be e/abli%$2 & moreov]1 hav+ e/abli%$ x1 y mu/ live up to x1 & prove no fri5d )\t fai?4 ,y mu/ d ?is be=e y presume to tea* or to tell a /ory4 ,y ne$ n d x be=e ea* individual /ory y pres5t to a gr\p y meet (t52 y may d x s effectively1 ) a ma/]-/roke1 at ! beg9n+ :5 y fir/ meet y\r class1 t all y ne$ d at successive meet+s w be b to add po9t to y\r fir/ e/abli%m5t4 ,a /ud5t-tea*]1 9 tell+ a /ory to a gr\p ( k9d]g>t5 *ildr5 :o 7 complete /rang]s1 & tell+ x to !m z !y sat 9 a semicircle 9 front ( h] comrades1 adult /ud5ts1 e/abli%$ ?is p]sonal relation by beg9n+ to tell ! little *ildr5 h] exp]i5ce ) ! fir/ tell+ ( ,?ree ,be>s to a little girl ( f\r3--,seat$ be=e a s&-box 9 ! y>d1 aft] he>+ ! /ory ( ,?ree ,be>s1 ,m---- _h be5 ask$1 ,w\ldn't ?is be a good "t = y to tell me ! /ory8 ,9 reply1 %e paus$1 & :ile ! /ory-tell] 0 expect+ h] to beg91 sudd5ly said1 ,d y ?9k ,m----'s big en\gh = all t8 & refus$ to tell a ^w4 ,!n turn+ to ! gr\p be=e h]1 ! /ud5t-tea*] made ! direct appeal4 ,b y are ! bigge/ little p 9 ! k9d]g>t51 & y w\ldn't treat a /ory l t1 w\ld y8 ,! *ildr51 ?r\gh ! p]sonal picture ( fri5dly /ory-tell+ ) a little *ild1 t p>allel$ _! own situation some:at1 imm$iately felt at home ) ! tell]2 x 0 j z if !y 7 ! same intimate fri5ds ) h] t ! little girl portray$ to !m 04 ,! human bond ( good comrade%ip & intimacy 0 e/abli%$4 ,9 ! direct appeal at ! end1 ! *ildr5 7 held up to an ideal !y d>e n disappo9t1 !y mu/ live up to _! size1 be able to get ! /ory1 & be ! bigge/ little p 9 ! k9d]g>t5 by %[+ :at !y c\ld d ) x4 ,aga9 !re 0 an undef9$ problem ?r[n at !m1 z x 7--an elem5t ( wond]4 ,!y did n "k j :at 0 com+ & !y 7 m5tally al]t1 wait+1 on ! look\t4 ,! way = ! /ory 0 op54--,?is is :at y want1 = no matt] h[ p]fect a gem ( folk-lore y tell1 x w fall he$less if ! *ildr5 d n li/5 to x4 ,! second /ep 9 ! art ( /ory-tell+ is "o :i* gr[s naturally out ( ?is fir/ /ep4 ,?is second /ep1 to put ! /ory 9 a concrete situation = ! *ild1 to make ! connection betwe5 ! *ild & ! lit]ature y pres5t1 is ! "o :i* displays y\r unique p[] z an arti/4 ,x is ! /ep :i* (t5 is omitt$ & is ! "o :i* ex]cises all y\r individual ability & clev]ness4 ,x is ! /ep :i* %\ld speak com=t to ! eag] tea*] ( to-day1 :o is compell$ to /& by1 ,montessori fa%ion1 :ile _m *ang+ conceptions say to h]3 ,h&s (f6 ,x is n :at y d t helps ! *ild develop2 x is :at he himself does6 ,"h at lea/ is "o ( ! tea*]'s *ances to act4 ,?is /ep is ! op5+ ( ! gateway s t ! /ory y are ab\t to tell may ent] into ! ?\ghts ( y\r li/5]s4 ,x is y\r means to organize ! tale 9 ! *ild's life4 ,if 9 ! s*ool program y p]mit nature /udy1 repres5t+ ! c5tral int]e/1 to occupy ! place ( ma9 emphasis1 & if ! game1 occupation1 & song "w is relat$ to ! *ild's life1 ?is organization ( ! *ild's tale 9 8 life w be accompli%$ naturally4 ,9 ! example cit$ above1 bo? ! e/abli%m5t ( ! p]sonal relation & ! plac+ ( ! /ory 9 a concrete situation1 7 manag$ p>tly at ! "o /roke4 ,y\r be/ help to furni% a concrete situation w be to pres]ve at ! "o end a sympa?y = ! life ( y\r /ory & at ! o!r to p]ceive ! exp]i5ce ( ! *ildr5 9 ! li/5+ gr\p4 ,see+ bo? at once w result 9 a k ( :at ! *ildr5 ne$ mo/ to make ! /ory g home4 ,if y\r *ildr5 are good en\gh1 & y & !y suffici5tly good fri5ds to be> ! fun ( pantomime & ! gaiety ( hil>ity1 ask+ sev]al boys1 z !y walk across ! room be=e ! *ildr51 to imitate "s animals !y _h se5 at a circus1 & gett+ ! *ildr5 to guess ! animal repres5t$ until !y hit ^u ! elephant1 w\ld put c]ta9 *ildr5 9 a _s ( fun t w\ld be exactly ! wide-awake brightness & good humor ne$$ to receive ! /ory ( ,! ,elephant's ,*ild4 ,y c get *ildr5 be/ into ! /ory-tell+ mood by call+ up ideas 9 l9e ) ! /ory4 ,9 ! case ( ! /ory cit$ above1 "u ! e/abli%m5t ( ! p]sonal relation1 ! /ory1 ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 0 relat$ to ! *ild's exp]i5ce by a few que/ions conc]n+ k9ds ( music he knew1 & :at musician & k9d ( music ! k9d]g>t5 _h4 ,9 tell+ ,&]s5's ,t9 ,soldi] y mu/ call up exp]i5ce conc]n+ a soldi]1 n only because ( ! relation ( ! toy to ! real soldi]1 b because ! und]ly+ mean+ ( ! tale is c\rage1 & ! emotional !me is /eadfa/ness4 ,& to pres]ve ! prop] unity betwe5 ! tale & ! tell+ ( x1 ! tell+ mu/ c5t] itself 9 h>mony ) ! message ( ! tale1 its "o dom9ant impression & its "o dom9ant mood4 ,e /ory told results 9 "s return f ! *ild4 ,! tea*]1 9 h] pres5tation1 mu/ conceive ! *ild's aim 9 li/5+4 ,?is does n mean t %e =ces h] aim ^u him4 ,b x does mean t %e makes a m5tal li/ ( ! *ild's own possible problems t ! tale is be/ suit$ to orig9ate1 "o ( :i* ! *ild himself w sugge/4 ,= ! return %\ld orig9ate1 n 9 imitation ( :at ! tell] plans1 b spontane\sly1 z ! *ild's own plan1 answ]+ to "s felt ne$ ( 84 ,b t does n prev5t ! /ory-tell] f us+ h] own imag9ation1 & ?r\gh x1 f realiz+ :at opportunities = gr[? ! /ory pres5ts1 & :at possible activities ought to be /imulat$4 ,a good guide w keep ahead ( ! *ildr51 "k ! possibilities ( ! mat]ial1 & by k & sugge/ion lead !m to realize & accompli% ! plans !y crudely conceive4 ,a consid]ation ( ^! plans w modify ! tell+ ( ! tale1 & %\ld be def9itely ?\ght ab\t be=e ! tell+ ( ! tale4 ,a /ory told def9itely to /imulate 9 ! *ildr5 dramatization1 w emphasize action & dialogue2 :ile "o told to /imulate ! pa9t+ ( a wat]-color sket*1 w emphasize ! sett+ ( ! tale4 ,! tell+ ( ! tale4 ,) ?is prep>ation1 directions seem futile4 ,! tale %\ld tell itself naturally4 ,y mu/ beg9 at ! beg9n+1 z y\r tale w if y h select$ a good "o4 ,y mu/ tell x simply1 z y\r tale w h simplicity if x is a good "o1 & y\r tell+ mu/ be 9 h>mony ) ! tale y tell4 ,y w tell x ) joy2 ( c\rse1 if !re is joy 9 x1 or beauty1 :i* is a joy =ev]1 or if y are giv+ joy to y\r li/5]s4 ,tell x1 if possible1 ) a s5se ( be/[+ a bless+1 & a delicate p]ception ( ! reception x meets 9 ! gr\p be=e y1 & ! pleasure & int]e/ x ar\ses 9 !m1 s t 9 ! tell+ !re is t human sett+ :i* is a quick5+ ( ! _s & a union ( ideas1 :i* is some?+ q new & diff]5t f ! /ory1 yet born ( ! /ory4 ,! re-creative me?od ( /ory-tell+4 ,?is prep>ation = tell+ "h describ$ w result 9 a fundam5tal imitation ( ! au?or ( ! /ory4 ,by p>ticipat+ 9 ! life ( ! /ory2 by realiz+ x z folklore2 by realiz+ x z lit]ature--its emotion1 its imag9ation1 its basis ( tru?1 its message1 its =m2 by pay+ consci\s att5tion to ! l>ge units ( ! /ructure1 ! exact sequ5ce ( ! plot1 ! *>act]s1 & ! sett+1 ! p>ticul> details ( description1 & ! unique ^w--! /ory-tell] reproduces ! au?or's mode ( ?9k+4 ,%e does ) h] m9d :at %e wi%es ! *ild to d ) 84 ,) ! v little *ild 9 ! k9d]g>t5 & e>ly fir/ grade1 :o analyzes b slightly1 ?is results consci\sly 9 a cle> notion ( ! /ory1 :i* %[s itself 9 ! *ild's free re-tell+ ( ! /ory z a :ole4 ,he may want to tell ! /ory or he may n4 ,usually he enjoys re-tell+ x aft] "s lapse ( "t2 p]haps he tells x to himself1 mean:ile4 ,) ! old] *ild1 :o analyzes m def9itely1 ?is results 9 a retell+ :i* actually reproduces ! tell]'s mode ( ?9k+4 ,if p]si/$ 91 x gives to "o's mode ( ?9k+1 ! /ory-mode1 j z nature /udy gives to life ! nature po9t ( view4 ,?is mode ( ?9k+ is ! mode ( re-creation1 ( realization4 ,x re-exp]i5ces ! life1 x rea*es ! processes ( ! m9d1 & develops free m9d movem5t4 ,x is a habit ( ?9k+1 & is at ! basis ( read+1 :i* is ?9k+ ?r\gh symbols2 at ! basis ( ! memorization ( poetry1 :i* mu/ fir/ see ! pictures ! poet has portray$2 x is ! be/ help t[>d ! adult /udy ( lit]ature1 & ! n>ration ( hi/ory & geography4 ,x is ! p[] to conceive a situation1 :i* is mo/ useful 9 sci5ce1 ma!matics1 & ! reason+ ( logic4 ,=1 says ,pr(essor ,john ,dewey1 ! m9d :i* c make indep5d5t judgm5ts1 look at facts ) fre% vision1 & rea* conclusions ) simplicity1 is ! p]5nial p[] 9 ! _w4 ,?is re-creative me?od ( fundam5tal imitation 0 illu/rat$ 9 ! tell+ ( ,&]s5's ,pr9cess & ! ,pea1 9 a /ud5t-tea*]'s class3 ,! /ory 0 told by ! ,pr(essor4 ,aft] ! tell+ ( ! /ory x 0 decid$ to h ! /ory told aga91 b ?is "t 9 p>ts & by ^? :o _h li/5$1 9 su* a way t x w\ld seem z if "o p]son 7 tell+ ! :ole /ory4 ,! ,pr(essor nam$ ! fir/ "p ( ! /ory4 ,a /ud5t 0 ask$ to tell ! /ory f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ! ,pr9ce's com+ home aga91 sad at he>t4 ,ano!r /ud5t told ! second "p1 beg9n+ ) ! /orm & end+ ) :at ! old ,que5 ?\ght4 ,a ?ird /ud5t told ! ?ird "p1 beg9n+ ) ! next morn+ & end+ ) ! close ( ! /ory1 ,n[ ?is is a true /ory4 ,! ,pr(essor next ask$ /ud5ts to ?9k ov] ! entire /ory1 to see if ea* /ud5t c\ld f9d any weak places 9 ! rememb]+ ( ! /ory4 ,sev]al /ud5ts report$ difficulty--"o fail$ to rememb] ! exact description ( ! /orm4 ,a numb] ( details 7 ?us fill$ 91 9 ! exact words ( ! au?or4 ,aft] ?is intimate h&l+ ( ! sep>ate p>ts ( ! /ory1 a f9al re-tell+ by "o /ud5t--omitt$ 9 ?is case because ( lack ( "t--w\ld br+ toge!r :at _h be5 contribut$ by individual /ud5ts1 & w\ld repres5t ! f9al re-creation ( ! entire /ory4 ,! simplicity ( ?is selection1 ! simplicity ( ! plot1 ! few *>act]s1 ! lit]>y art ( ! /ory1 ! skillful use ( ! unique ^w1 ! art ( pres5t+ di/9ct pictures by means ( vivid words1 ?r\gh sugge/ion r ?an ?r\gh illu/ration1 toge!r ) ! delicate humor t hov]$ ab\t ! tale1 & ! art ( ! ,pr(essor's tell+--all comb9$ 9 ! f9al effect4 ,! re-tell+ ( ! /ory 9 p>ts accompli%$ ! analysis ( ! /ory into ?ree big heads3 7#a7 ,f ,! ,pr9ce :o want$ a real ,pr9cess 444 to 8 return home4 7#b7 ,f ,! /orm1 "o d>k ev5+ 444 to :at ! old ,que5 ?\ght4 7#c7 ,f ,:at ! ,que5 did next morn+ 444 to ! end ( ! /ory4 ,9 ! analysis ( ! /ory into p>ts1 tell+ exactly :at happ5$ gave ! framework ( ! /ory1 gave its basis ( mean+4 ,tell+ x 9 ?ree /eps gave a /rong s5se ( sequ5ce & a vivid conception ( climax4--,if ! division into p>ts = re-tell+ corresponds ) ! natural divisions ( ! plot into its ma9 episodes1 ?is tell+ 9 /eps impresses ! /ructure ( ! tale & is 9 h>mony ) ! real lit]>y ma/]y ( ! /ory4--,! re-tell+ ( ea* "p drew att5tion to ! visualization ( t "p4 ,ea* hesitation on behalf ( a /ud5t tell+ a "p1 l$ ! class to fill 9 ! details = !mselves1 & impress$ ! remembrance ( ! exact words ( ! au?or4 ,?is result$ 9 ! ma/]y ( ea* "p ?r\gh a visualization ( x4 ,h& 9 h& ) ! visualization came ! feel+ ar\s$ by ! realization4 ,?is 0 m easily ma/]$ because *anges ( feel+ 7 noticeable 9 pass+ f "o "p ( ! /ory to ano!r4 ,aft] a ma/]y ( ! /ructure ( ! /ory ?r\gh analysis1 aft] a ma/]y ( ! ?\ght1 imag9ation1 & feel+ ( ! /ory1 aft] a ma/]y ( ! =m1 & ! exact words ( ! au?or 9 ! description ( details embodi$ 9 t =m1 ! /ory is possess$ z ! tell]'s own1 ready to be giv51 n only to be/[ pleasure1 z 9 ?is case1 b (t5 to transmit a message ( wor? & to pres]ve a classic =m4 ,! ,fooli% ,timid ,rabbit1 a ,jataka tale1 might be prep>$ = tell+ by ?is same re-creative me?od ( /ory-tell+4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$--& because ( its importance x w be> repetition1--t ! sep>ation ( ! /ory-/ructure into p>ts = sep>ate tell+ %\ld always be 9 h>mony ) ! divisions ( ! plot s t !re may be no dep>ture f ! au?or's orig9al mode ( ?9k+1 & no break 9 ! natural movem5t ( sequ5ce4 ,a sep>ation ( ! tale into p>ts = re-tell+ w\ld result 9 ! foll[+ analysis3-- 7#a7 ,rabbit asleep "u a palm tree 444 to 8 meet+ hundr$s ( ,rabbits4 7#b7 ,rabbits met a ,de] 444 to :5 ! ,elephant jo9$ !m4 7#c7 ,lion saw ! animals runn+ 444 to :5 he came to ! ,rabbit :o fir/ _h said ! e>? 0 all break+ up4 7#d7 ,lion ask$ ! ,fooli% ,rabbit1 ',is x true ! e>? is all break+ up1' 444 to end ( ! /ory1 ',& !y all /opp$ runn+4' ,aft] ! re-tell+ ( ^! p>ts1 ea* "p %\ld be fill$ 9 ) ! exact details s t 9 ! f9al re-tell+ practically ! :ole tale is reproduc$4 ,?is is a v good tale to tell by ?is me?od because ! !me is attractive1 ! plot is simple1 ! sequ5ce a v evid5t movem5t1 ! *>act]s di/9ctive1 ! sett+ pleas+ & r prom95t1 & ! details suffici5tly few & sep>ate to be grasp$ completely4 ,! f9al re-tell+ !re=e may be accompli%$ readily z a p]fect$ result ( ?is me?od ( tell+ a tale4 ,dur+ ! tell+1 ! *>m "h is 9 pres]v+ ! typical bits ( dialogue1 giv+ to ! ,lion's words t =ce & /r5g? & sagacity :i* rank him ! ,k+ ( ! ,bea/s4 ,"o mu/ feel cle>ly ! message & make ?is message ent] into e "p ( ! tell+3 ,t ! ,lion %[$ 8 sup]ior wisdom by mak+ a /& & ask+ = facts1 by accept+ only :at he te/$2 :ile ! ,rabbit %[$ 8 cr$ulity by fooli%ly accept+ :at he he>d )\t te/+ x4 ,adaptation ( ! fairy tale4 ,sometimes1 9 tell+ a /ory "o _c tell x exactly z x is4 ,?is may be ! case :5 ! /ory is too long = a purpose1 or if x conta9s matt] :i* _h bett] be omitt$1 or if x ne$s to be amplifi$4 ,9 any case "o mu/ foll[ ^! g5]al rules3-- 7#a7 ,pres]ve ! ess5tial /ory f a s+le po9t ( view4 7#b7 ,pres]ve a cle> sequ5ce ) a di/9ct climax4 7#c7 ,pres]ve a simplicity ( plot & simple language4 ,9 %ort5+ a long /ory "o may3 7#a7 ,elim9ate second>y !mes4 7#b7 ,elim9ate extra p]sonages4 7#c7 ,elim9ate passages ( description4 7#d7 ,elim9ate irrelevant ev5ts4 ,x has be5 ! practice to adapt su* /ories z ,&]s5's ,ugly ,duckl+ & ,rusk9's ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]4 ,9 ! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] ! description ( ,treasure ,valley c\ld be cond5s$ into a few s5t5ces & ! "* ( ,s\? ,we/ ,w9d omitt$2 & 9 ,! ,ugly ,duckl+1 passages ( description & bits ( philosophy might be left out4 ,b !re is no reason :y lit]ature 9 ! elem5t>y s*ool %\ld be treat$ ) mutilation4 ,^! /ories are n suit$ to ! k9d]g>t5 or fir/ grade & may be res]v$ = ! ?ird & f\r? grades :]e !y may be us$ & enjoy$ by ! *ildr5 z !y are4 ,&]s5's ,?umbel9a might be adapt$ = k9d]g>t5 *ildr5 because x is suitable = !m yet x is v long4 ,x c\ld easily be analyz$ into its lead+ episodes1 ea* episode mak+ a complete tale1 & "o or m episodes be told at "o "t4 ,?is w\ld h ! add$ attraction = ! *ild ( hav+ "o day's /ory foll[ naturally ! prec$+ /ory4 ,adapt$ ?us1 ! episodes w\ld be3-- 7#a7 ,?umbel9a 9 h] ,cradle4 7#b7 ,?umbel9a & ! ,toad4 7#c7 ,?umbel9a & ! ,fi%es4 7#d7 ,?umbel9a & ! ,cock*af] 9 ! tree4 7#e7 ,?umbel9a & ! ,field-,m\se4 7#f7 ,?umbel9a & ! ,mole4 7#g7 ,?umbel9a & ! ,swall[4 7#h7 ,?umbel9a z ,que5 ( ! ,fl[]s4 ,&]s5's ,sn[ ,man z adapt$ = ! k9d]g>t5 w\ld require ! episode ( ! lov] omitt$4 ,x is irrelevant1 n ess5tial to ! /ory1 & is an illu/ration ( ! s5tim5tal1 :i* mu/ be omitt$ :5 we use ,&]s54 ,to omit ?is episode "o w\ld cut out f ',t is wond]fully beautiful1' said a "y girl1 to ! end ( ',:y1 !y belong to ! ,ma/]1' retort$ ! ,y>d ,dog4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,return ,,f ,,! ,,*ild#b ,! tell+ ( ! fairy tale is "o phase ( ! tea*]'s art4 ,& x is ma9ta9$ t fairy tales are "o portion ( subject-matt] suit$ to accompli% ! highe/ greatness ( ! tea*+ art4 ,= tea*+ is an art1 an art ( giv+ sugge/ions1 ( be>+ influ5ces1 ( secur+ adju/m5ts1 an art ( kn[+ ! be/ & ( mak+ x kn[n4 ,! mat]ial ! arti/ works ^u is ! liv+ *ild4 ,! m$ium ! arti/ uses is subject-matt]4 ,9 ! process ! arti/ mu/ ask1 ,:at new connections or associations am ,i e/abli%+ 9 ! *ild8 ,to :at p[] ( curiosity & ( problem-solv+ d ^! connections & associations lead8 ,! ideal :i* guides ! tea*] is ! *ild's be/ self z %e c int]pret him4 ,?is ideal w be high] & l>g] ?an ! *ild himself c "k4 ,9 ! manipulation ( subject-matt]1 ?r\gh ! practical application ( pr9ciples1 ! arti/ aims to h ! *ild awake1 inquire1 plan1 & act1 s t "u h] influ5ces he gr[s by :at he ?9ks1 by :at he feels1 by :at he *ooses1 & by :at he a*ieves4 ,tea*+ w be good art :5 ! *ild's gr[? is a p]fect fit to ! uses ( 8 life1 :5 subject-matt] br+s to him influ5ces he ne$s & c use4 ,tea*+ w be good art :5 x breaks up old habits1 />ts new ones1 /r5g!ns good traits1 & weak5s bad ones2 :5 x gives a new attitude ( *e]fulness 9 life or ( ?\ghtfulness = o!rs or ( reason 9 all ?+s4 ,x w be good art :5 "u x ! *ild wants to d some?+ & le>ns h[ to d x4 ,tea*+ w be great art :5 "u x ! *ild cont9ually atta9s self-activity1 self-developm5t1 & self-consci\sness1 :5 he cont9ually gr[s s t he may f9ally contribute 8 utmo/ portion to ! highe/ evolution ( ! race4 ,tea*+ w be great art :5 x t\*es ! emotions ( ! *ild1--:5 hi/ory calls =? a w>m indignation aga9/ wrong1 :5 ma!matics /r5g!ns a noble love ( tru? or lit]ature creates a /rong satisfaction 9 ju/ice4 ,?is is ! poetry ( tea*+1 because m]e subject-matt] becomes a criticism ( life4 ,tea*+ w be great art :5 y1 ! tea*]1 ?r\gh ! humble means ( y\r pres5tation ( subject-matt]1 furni% ! *ild at ! same "t ) ideas1 p]ceptions1 & op9ions :i* are y\r p]sonal criticism ( life4 ,tea*+ w be great art :5 y1 ! tea*]1 h work$ up into y\r own "* a portion ( life :i* is ( value1 s t ! *ild com+ 9 t\* ) y kn[s an influ5ce m p[]ful ?an any?+ y c d or say4 ,tea*+ w !n awak5 9 ! *ild a social relation ( abid+ confid5ce1 ( secure tru/1 ( fai? un%akable4 ,& ?is relation w !n create = ! tea*] ! obligation to keep ?is tru/ inviolable1 to practice daily1 noblesse oblige4 ,tea*+ w be great art :5 ) ! subject-matt] ! arti/ gives love1 a great univ]sal k9dness t ?9ks n ( itself b1 be+ no respect] ( p]sons1 looks ^u ea* *ild 9 ! light ( t *ild's own be/ realization4 ,?is p5etrat+ sympa?y1 ?is great und]/&+1 w call =? f ! *ild an answ]+ love1 :i* gr[s daily into a l>g] humanity ( s\l until ! *ild1 9 "t too1 comes to h a univ]sal sympa?y4 ,?is is ! true greatness ( tea*+4 ,?is x is :i* br+s ! *ild into h>mony ) ! ,div9e love :i* speaks 9 all ,god's h&iwork & br+s him into t unity ) ,god :i* is ! my/]y ( ,froebel's tea*+4 ,dur+ ! /ory-tell+ "o mu/ ask1 ,9 all ?is :at is ! "p ! *ild has to play8 ,9 ! tell+ ! tea*] has aim$ to give :at !re is 9 ! tale4 ,! *ild's "p is to receive :at !re is 9 ! tale1 ! emotion1 ! imag9ation1 ! tru?1 & ! =m embodi$ 9 ! tale4 ,! cont5t ( feel+1 ( portrayal1 ( tru?1 & ( language he receives1 he w 9 "s way transmit be=e ! s*ool day is end$1 ev5 if 9 =ms obscure & hidd54 ,long ye>s aft]w>ds1 he may exhibit ?is same emotion1 imag9ation1 tru? & =m1 9 de$s t proclaim l\dly ! return f 8 fairy tales4 ,h[ev]1 if ! *ild is be+ surr\nd$ by pragmatic influ5ces ?r\gh 8 tea*]s he w soon become aw>e t 8 feel+s are useless unless he does some?+ because ( !m2 t :at he sees is wor?less unless he sees to "s purpose2 t x is some:at fruitless to "k ! tru? & n use x2 & if words h 9 _! =m express$ ! life ( ! tale1 he is m dead ?an words n to express ! life t teems )9 8 own s\l4 ,! little *ild gr[s gradually into ! responsibility = action1 = expression1 into a consci\sness ( purpose & a k ( 8 own problems4 ,b ea* opportunity he is giv5 to ann\nce 8 own initiative breaks d[n ! inhibition ( inaction & aids him to become a free a*iev+ _s4 ,z ! *ild li/5s to ! tale he is a ?9k+ human creature2 b 9 ! return :i* he makes to 8 tale he becomes a quick5$ creator4 ,! use :i* he makes ( ! ideas he has ga9$ ?r\gh 8 fairy tales1 w be ! "w ( 8 creative imag9ation4 ,fairy tales1 ?\gh p]fectly ord9>y subject-matt]1 may become ! means ( ! greate/ end 9 education1 ! developm5t 9 ! *ild ( ! p[] ( consci\sness4 ,! special appeal to ! v>i\s p[]s & capacities ( ! *ild m9d1 su* z emotion1 imag9ation1 memory1 & reason1 "h h be5 view$ sep>ately4 ,b 9 life action ! m9d is a unit4 ,?9k+ is !re=e be/ develop$ ?r\gh subject-matt] :i* focuses ! v>i\s p[]s ( ! *ild4 ,! "o elem5t :i* makes ! *ild manipulate 8 emotion1 imag9ation1 memory1 & reason1 is ! pres5ce ( a problem4 ,! problem is ! be/ *ance = ! *ild to secure ! adju/m5t ( means to ends4 ,?is adju/m5t ( means to ends 9 a problem situation1 is real ?9k+ & is ! use ( ! highe/ p[] ( :i* man is capable1 t ( functional consci\sness4 ,! real ne$ ( do+ ?+s is ! be/ elem5t ess5tial to ! problem4 ,?r\gh a problem :i* expresses su* a g5u9e ne$1 to le>n to "k himself1 to realize 8 capacities & 8 limitations1 & to secure = himself ! evolution ( 8 own "* until x adapts1 n itself to its environm5t1 b its environm5t to its own uses & ma/]s circum/ances = its own purposes--?is is ! high hill to :i* education mu/ look1 f :i* come? its /r5g?4 ,! little *ild1 9 li/5+ to a fairy tale1 9 see+ 9 x a problem ( real ne$1 & 9 work+ x out1 may w9 "s ( ?is /r5g?4 ,we h previ\sly se5 t fairy tales1 because ( _! univ]sal elem5ts1 are subject-matt] ri* 9 possible problems4 ,dur+ ! /ory-tell+ :at is ! "p ! *ild has to play8 ,! "p ( ! *ild 9 all ?is may be to li/5 to ! /ory because he has "s problem ( 8 own to "w out ?r\gh ! lit]ature1 because he has "s purpose ( 8 own 9 li/5+1 because he enjoys ! /ory & wi%es to f9d out :at !re is 9 x1 or because he expects x to %[ him :at he may aft]w>ds wi% to d ) x4 ,9 any case ! *ild's "p is to see ! *>act]s & :at !y d1 to foll[ ! sequ5ce ( ! tale1 & to realize ! life ( ! /ory ?r\gh ! tell+4 ,he may h some?+ to say ab\t ! /ory at ! close ( ! tell+1 he may wi% to comp>e its motifs ) simil> motifs 9 o!r tales1 or he may wi% to talk ab\t ! life exhibit$ by ! /ory4 ,! v>i\s /udies ( ! curriculum e day are foll[+ m closely ! ,greek ideal & giv+ ! *ild daily ex]cise to keep ! *annels ( expression free & op54 ,& :5 ! well-select$ fairy tale :i* is art is told1 ?r\gh imitation & inv5tion x awak5s 9 ! *ild ! art-impulse & t5ds to c>ry him f appreciation to expression4 ,if be=e ! tell+ ! /ory-tell] has ask$ h]self1 ,:at v>iety ( creative reaction w ?is tale ar\se 9 ! *ild8 & if %e has told ! /ory 9 ! way to br+ =w>d ! be/ possibility = creative reaction ! nature ( ! tale af=ds1 %e w help to make cle> to ! *ild :at he himself w want to d ) ! /ory4 ,%e w help him to see a way to use ! /ory to ent] into 8 ev]yday life4 ,! return ( creative reaction possible to ! *ild w be t 9 h>mony ) 8 natural in/9cts or l>ge g5]al int]e/s4 ,^! in/9cts1 z indicat$ by ,pr(essor ,john ,dewey1 9 ,! ,s*ool & ,society1 are3-- 7#a7 ! in/9ct ( conv]sation or communication2 7#b7 ! in/9ct ( inquiry or f9d+ out ?+s2 7#c7 ! in/9ct ( con/ruction or mak+ ?+s2 & 7#d7 ! in/9ct ( arti/ic expression or ( imitat+ & comb9+ ?+s4 7#a7 ,! in/9ct ( conv]sation4 ,! little *ild likes to talk4 ,if y h ev] li/5$ to a little girl ( five artlessly proce$+ to tell a /ory1 su* z ,little ,black ,sambo1 :i* %e _h ga!r$ f look+ at a neighbor's book1 b :i* %e _h n yet ma/]$ suffici5tly to grasp its c5tral !me1 reit]at+ ! p>ticul> incid5ts ) ! en?usiasm & joy & n>rative tone ( ! /ory-tell]1 y realiz$ h[ ! *ild likes to talk4 ,= !re appe>$ ! *>m ( ! /ory-tell+ mode di/9ct f ! /ory x told4 ,because ( ?is in/9ct ( conv]sation "o =m ( creative reaction may be language expression4 ,! oral reproduction ( ! /ory re-exp]i5ces ! /ory anew4 ,! tea*] may help "h by creat+ a situation = ! re-tell+4 ,a tea*] might put a little =eign boy ?r\gh rapid paces 9 le>n+ ,engli% by select+ a /ory l ,! ,sp>r[ & ! ,cr[ & by manag+ t 9 ! re-tell+ ! little =eign] w\ld be ! ,cr[ :o makes ! repetitive spee*es1 :o mu/ g to ! ,pond & say3-- ,y\r "n1 sir1 is ,pond ,& my "n is ,cr[1 ,please give me "s wat]1 ,= if y d s ,i c wa% & be neat1 ,& ! nice s\p c eat1 ,?\gh ,i really don't "k ,:at ! sp>r[ c mean1 ,i'm q sure1 z cr[s g1 ,i'm rem>kably clean4 ,z ! ,cr[ mu/ g to ! ,de]1 ! ,c[1 ! ,grass1 & ! ,blacksmi?1 & ea* "t v>ies ! beg9n+ ( 8 spee*1 f\r o!r *ildr5 c\ld repres5t ! ,cr[ successively1 ?us br++ 9 a social elem5t :i* w\ld relieve any "o *ild's timidity4 ,by t "t any gr\p ( *ildr5 w\ld realize ! fun !y c\ld get by play+ out ! simple tale2 & !re w\ld be petitions to be ! ,de]1 ! ,c[1 etc4 ,if ! tea*] sees t ! *>act]s place !mselves z !y %\ld1 c>ry out ! p>ts naturally1 & t ! ,cr[ begs ) ! correct rhyme1 %e is p]=m+ h] legitimate task ( sugge/ion & criticism t works t[>d develop+ f ! fir/ attempts ( *ildr51 a good =m 9 h>mony ) ! /ory4 ,"h1 :ile !re is free play1 ! emphasis is on ! spee*es ( rhyme1 s t ! reaction is l>gely a language expression4 ,! language expression is intimately relat$ to all v>ieties ( expression ( :i* ! *ild is capable1 & may be made to dom9ate & use any ( !m1 or be subord9at$ to !m4 ,a mo/ delightful =m ( creative reaction possible to ! *ild 9 language expression1 is ! =mation ( orig9al little /ories simil> to ! ,toy ,/ories writt5 by ,c>olyn ,bailey = ! ,k9d]g>t5 ,review dur+ #aiae4 ,a /ory simil> to ,! ,little ,woolly ,dog might be orig9at$ by ! little *ild ab\t any "o ( 8 toys4 ,?is w\ld be relat$ to 8 "w ) fairy tales because 9 su* a /ory ! *ild w\ld be imitat+ 8 accumulative tales2 & ! adv5tures giv5 ! toy w\ld be patt]n$ aft] ! famili> adv5tures ( 8 tales4 ,a =m ( creative reaction1 :i* w be a "p ( ! language return giv5 by ! fir/-grade *ild f ! tell+ ( ! tale1 w be 8 read+ ( ! tale4 ,:5 ! *ild re-exp]i5ces ! life ( ! /ory z has be5 describ$1 8 m5tal realization ( x w be re-creative1 & 8 read+ ! tale al\d aft]w>ds w be j z mu* a =m ( re-creative activity z 8 re-tell+ ( ! tale4 ,! only diff]5ce is1 t 9 "o case ! re-creative activity is ex]cis$ by ?9k+ ?r\gh symbols1 :ile 9 ! o!r case x is employ$ )\t ! use ( a book4 ,?is conc5tration on ! reality br+s ab\t ! prop] relation ( read+ to lit]ature4 ,x frees lit]ature f ! slav]y to read+ :i* x has be5 made to s]ve1 yet x makes lit]ature contribute m effectively t[>d good read+ ?an x has done 9 ! pa/4 7#b7 ,! in/9ct ( inquiry4 ,no m pr$om9at+ trait proclaims itself 9 ! *ild ?an ! in/9ct ( inquiry4 ,e gr[n-up realizes 8 habit ( ask+ que/ions1 :i* trait ,kipl+ has idealiz$ delightfully 9 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild4 ,we "k also t ! folk-tale 9 its e>lie/ beg9n+s 0 ! result ( primitive man's curiosity t[>d ! actual physical _w ab\t him1 its sun & sky1 its m\nta9 & its sea4 ,! folk-tale !re=e is ! liv+ embodim5t ( ! *ild's in/9ct ( inquiry p]man5tly record$ 9 ! adv5tures & surprises ( ! folk-tale *>act]s4 ,& because ! folk-tale is s p]vad$ ) ?is que/ ( ! ages 9 se>* ( tru?1 & because ! *ild by nature is s deeply imitative1 ! folk-tale inh]5tly possesses an educational value to /ir & fe$ orig9al impulses ( inve/igation & exp]im5t4 ,?is is a value :i* is above & beyond its m app>5t uses4 ,9 ! creative reaction to be expect$ f ! *ild's use ( fairy tales ! expression ( ?is in/9ct ( inve/igation unites ) ! in/9ct ( conv]sation1 ! in/9ct ( con/ruction1 & ! in/9ct ( arti/ic expression4 ,9 fact1 x is ! ess5ce ( creative reaction 9 any =m1 :e!r 9 ! doma9 ( ! ,indu/rial ,%op1 ! ,dome/ic ,sci5ce ,kit*51 ! ,h\sehold ,arts' ,sew+-,room1 or ! ,f9e ,arts' ,/udio4 ,to d ?+s & !n see :at happ5s1 is bo? ! expression ( ?is in/9ct & ! basis ( any creative return ! *ild makes ?r\gh 8 h&l+ ( ! fairy tale4 ,9 ! =mation ( a little play su* z is giv5 on page #adi1 ! in/9ct ( conv]sation is express$ 9 ! talk ( ! ,trees to ! little ,bird4 ,b ?is talk ( ! ,trees also expresses do+ ?+s to see :at happ5s2 ea* happ5+ to ! ,bird1 ea* reply ( a ,tree to ! ,bird1 influ5ces ea* successive do+ ( ! ,bird4 ,aft] ! ,/ory ( ,m$io ,pollito all ! *ild's ef=ts ( mak+ ,little ,half-,*ick into a wea!rvane & ( fix+ ! directions to 8 upright %aft1 w be expressions ( ! se>* = ! unkn[n1 ( ! in/9ct ( exp]im5t4 ,aft] ! /ory ( ,! ,little ,elves1 ! dance ( ! ,elves to ! accompanim5t ( music w repres5t an expression ( ! arti/ic in/9ct2 b x also repres5ts expression ( ! in/9ct = ! new & ! untri$4 ,aft] ! dance is f9i%$ ! *ild has se5 himself d some?+ he _h n done be=e4 ,?is union ( ! in/9ct ( inquiry ) t ( arti/ic expression %[s itself mo/ completely 9 ! entire dramatization ( a fairy tale4 7#c7 ,! in/9ct ( con/ruction4 ,9 8 indu/rial "w ! v y\nge/ *ild is daily ex]cis+ 8 active t5d5cy to make ?+s4 ,9 ! k9d]g>t5 he may make ! toy ) :i* he plays1 ! doll-h\se & its furni%+s1 small clay di%es1 etc4 ,9 ! fir/ grade he may make small toy animals1 baskets1 pap] hats1 c>d-bo>d doll-furniture1 little h\ses1 book-cov]s1 toys1 etc4 ,self-expression1 self-activity1 & con/ructive activity w\ld all be utiliz$1 & ! "w w\ld h m mean+ to ! *ild1 if x express$ "s idea1 if aft] ! /ory ( ,?ree ,be>s ! *ild w\ld make ! ,be>s' kit*51 ! table ( wood1 & ! ?ree porridge b[ls ( clay1 or ! ,be>s' hall ) ! ?ree *airs4 ,9 ! ,grimm tale1 ,sweet ,rice ,porridge1 aft] ! /ory has be5 told & be=e ! re-tell+1 *ildr5 w\ld l to make a clay porridge-pot1 :i* c\ld be !re be=e !m 9 ! re-tell+4 ,p]haps !y w\ld make ! rice porridge also1 & put "s 9 ! pot1 = little *ildr5 are v fond ( mak+ ?+s to eat1 & dome/ic sci5ce has desc5d$ ev5 into ! k9d]g>t54 ,aft] ! /ory ( ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet1 *ildr5 w\ld enjoy mak+ a little wagon & h>ness+ to x a ,duck1 & putt+ 9 x ! ,cock & ! ,h51 little animals !y h made4 ,9 ! fir/ grade1 aft] ! /ory ( ,sleep+ ,beauty1 *ildr5 w\ld naturally take great pleasure 9 mak+ ?+s ne$$ to play ! /ory3 ! pap] silv] & gold cr[ns ( ! maids & ,pr9cess & ! ,pr9ce's sword4 ,aft] ! /ory ( ,m$io ,pollito1 we h not$ ) :at special int]e/ *ildr5 might make a wea!rvane1 ) ,little ,half-,*ick ^u x6 7#d7 ,! in/9ct ( arti/ic expression4 ,?is is ! in/9ct ( draw+1 pa9t+1 pap]-cutt+1 & crayon-sket*+1 ! in/9ct ( song1 rhy?m1 dance1 & game1 ( free play & dramatization4 7a7 ,"o =m ( arti/ic creative reaction w be ! cutt+ ( free silh\ette pictures4 ,! *ild %\ld attempt ?is ) ! simple/ ( ! /ories :i* are suit$ = draw+1 pa9t+1 or crayon-sket*+4 ,he loves to repres5t ! animals he sees e day2 & ! art "w %\ld direct ?is impulse & %[ him h[ to d x s t he may draw or cut out a dog1 a cat1 a %eep1 or a goat2 or simple objects1 z a broom1 a b>rel1 a box1 a table1 & a *air4 ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 :ile (f]+ a f9e opportunity = dramatization1 also might /imulate ! *ild to cut out ! silh\ettes ( ! ,donkey1 ! ,dog1 ! ,cat1 & ! ,cock1 to draw ! w9d[ ( ! cottage & to place ! animals "o on top ( ano!r1 look+ 9 ! w9d[4 ,! beautiful picture-books illu/rat+ 8 fairy tales1 :i* ! *ild may see1 w give him _m ideas ( draw+ & sket*+1 & help him to arrange 8 silh\ettes4 ,a rec5t prim]1 ,! ,pantomime ,prim]1 w give ! *ild new ideas 9 silh\ettes4 ,rec5t articles 9 ! ,k9d]g>t5 ,review w give ! tea*] _m helpful sugge/ions along ! l9e ( expression4 ,9 ! ,may numb]1 #aiae1 9 ,illu/rat$ ,/ories1 ! /ory ( ,ludwig & ,m>le51 by ,jane ,hoxie1 is %[n z a *ild might illu/rate x ) pap]-cutt+4--,a class ( *ildr5 7 se5 v pleasantly int5t on cutt+ out ( pap] a basket fill$ ) lovely t9t$ fl[]s4 ,b h[ attractive t same "w w\ld h become if ! basket _h be5 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood's basket & !y 7 be+ help$ by an art-tea*] to %[ peep+ out ( h] basket ! cake & pot ( butt]1 ) ! nosegay tuck$ 9 "o end4 ,a v practical problem 9 pap]-cutt+ w\ld arise 9 any room :5 *ildr5 desire to make a frieze to decorate ! front wall4 ,! ,old ,woman & h] ,pig1 ,! ,c\ntry ,m\se & ! ,city ,m\se1 ,! ,little ,r$ ,h51 ,! ,/ory ( ,?ree ,pigs1 ,! ,/ory ( ,?ree ,be>s1 & ,little ,top-,knot1 w\ld be admirably adapt$ = simple "w4 7b7 ,! ,/raw1 ! ,coal1 & ! ,bean is mo/ likely to /ir ! *ild's impulse to draw4 ,leslie ,brooke's illu/ration 9 ,! ,h\se 9 ! ,wood might aid a *ild :o want$ to put "s fun into 8 repres5tation4 ,birdie & ,l5a or ,fundevogel1 is a /ory t naturally w\ld seek illu/ration4 ,?ree crayon-sket*es1 "o ( a rosebu% & a rose1 a second ( a *ur* & a /eeple1 & a ?ird ( a pond & a duck1 w\ld be en\gh to sugge/ ! tale4 7c7 ,! ,/ory ( ,! ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids1 if told ) ! prop] emphasis on ! climax ( triumph & conclusion ( joy1 w\ld lead ! *ild to react ) a wat]-color sket* ( ! dance ( ! ,goat & h] ,kids ab\t ! well4 ,= "h y h all ! elem5ts ne$$ = a simple picture--! sky1 ! full moon1 ! hill-top1 ! well1 & ! animals danc+ 9 a r+4 ,aft] f9i%+ _! sket*es ! *ildr5 w\ld enjoy comp>+ !m ) ! illu/ration ( ,d] ,wolf und die ,sieb5 ,geisle9 9 ,das ,deuts*e ,bild]b*1 & p]haps !y might try mak+ a second sket*4 ,?is same tale w\ld af=d ! *ildr5 a *ance to compose a simple tune & a simple song1 su* z ! well-taught k9d]g>t5 *ild to-day kn[s4 ,su* are songs :i* express a s+le !me & a s+le mood2 z1 ,! ,muff9 ,man & ,to ! ,great ,br[n ,h\se2 or ,!re 0 a ,small ,boy ) a ,toot & ,dapple ,gray 9 ,/4 ,ni*olas ,songs4 ,9 ?is tale ( ,! ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids1 ! conclusion impresses a s+le mood ( joy & ! s+le !me ( fre$om because ! ,wolf is dead4 ,! *ild c\ld produce a v simple song ( p]haps two l9es1 su* z1-- ,let's s+ & dance6 ,hurrah1 hurrah6 ,! ,wolf is dead6 ,hurrah6 7d7 ,x is a little difficult to get d[n to ! simplicity ( ! little girl :o w play h] own tune ^u ! piano & s+ to x j ! numb] ( ! h\se 9 :i* %e lives1 repeat+ x aga9 & aga94 ,b ! *ild c compose little songs t w please him1 & he c use1 too1 9 connection ) ! tales1 "s ( ! songs t he kn[s4 ,! fir/-grade *ild c\ld "w into ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$1 ,good morr[1 little rosebu%1 & into ,little ,two-,eyes a lullaby su* z ,sleep1 baby1 sleep4 ,lat] 9 ,hansel & ,gre!l he may le>n "s ( ! simple songs t h be5 writt5 = ,hansel & ,gre!l to s+ to ! birds :5 !y sp5d ! night 9 ! wood4 ,9 ,sn[ ,:ite he may le>n "s ( ! songs writt5 = ! *ildr5's play1 ,sn[ ,:ite4 ,9 connection ) music1 ! k9d]g>t5 *ild le>ns to imitate ! s\nds ( animals1 ! s\nd ( bells1 :i/les1 ! w9d1 etc4 ,all ?is w cause him to react1 s t :5 ^! occur 9 8 /ories he w want to make !m4 7e7 ,"o ( ! =ms ( creative reaction possible to ! *ild z a v>iety ( expression1 :i* has receiv$ att5tion mo/ rec5tly1 has be5 h&l$ by ,miss ,c>ol9e ,craw=d 9 ,rhy?m ,plays ( ,*ildhood2 & by ,miss ,c>ol ,opp5heim] 9 ,sugge/ions ,conc]n+ ,rhy?m ,plays1 9 ! ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,april & ,may1 #aiae4 ,"h aga9 ! fairy tales _c be excell$ 9 abundant situations = rhy?m plays4 ,! sea1 ! w9d1 ! cl\ds1 ! sun1 ! moon1 ! />s--all nature is ri* 9 sugge/ion ( rhy?ms4 ,! social situations furni% ! rhy?m ( simple h\sekeep+ tasks4 ,9 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ !re are ! rhy?ms ( fi%+ & ( *as+ animals4 ,9 ,! ,elves we h ! rhy?m ( %oe-mak+ & 9 ,! ,/raw ,ox1 ! rhy?m ( sp9n+4 ,! /ory ( ,?umbel9a1 aft] its eight episodes h be5 re-told by ! *ildr51 might v attractively be re-told 9 eight rhy?ms1 ea* rhy?m express+ a s+le episode4 ,& = ! olde/ *ildr51 a union ( ! oral re-tell+ by individual *ildr5 ) ! retell+ 9 rhy?ms by all ! *ildr51 w\ld give mu* pleasure & social exhil>ation4 ,?umbel9a 9 h] ,cradle1 ,?umbel9a & ! ,toad1 ,?umbel9a & ! ,swall[ & ,?umbel9a z ,que5 ( ! ,fl[]s--^! at once sugge/ a cradle rhy?m1 a toad rhy?m1 ! flight ( birds1 & a butt]fly dance4 ,because ! rhy?m is a lyric =m x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! "p ( a /ory suit$ to a rhy?m play is always a "p *>act]iz$ by a di/9ct emotional elem5t4 ,9 ! p]=mance ( rhy?m plays ! po9t is to secure ! adju/m5t ( music1 motion1 & idea4 7f7 ,_m ( ! fairy tales might ar\se 9 ! *ild a desire to orig9ate a game1 especially if he 7 accu/om$ to orig9ate games 9 ! regul> game "w4 ,a modification ( ! game ( tag might gr[ f ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood & a pleasant r+ game easily might develop f ,sleep+ ,beauty4 ,9 fact !re is a traditional ,engli% game call$ ,sleep+ ,beauty4 ,an in=mal r+ game :i* w\ld be some:at ( a joke1 & w\ld h ! virtue ( develop+ att5tion1 might gr[ f ,! ,t9 ,soldi]4 ,! ,t9 ,soldi] /&s 9 ! c5t] :ile ! circle is =m$ ( ,jack-9-!-boxes1 ) lids clos$4 ,! ,t9 ,soldi] turns r\nd & r\nd sl[ly1 & :5 he /ops looks /eadily at a c]ta9 ,jack-9-!-box1 :]eupon ! ,jack mu/ bob up & retort1 ,keep y\r eyes to y\rself1 ,t9 ,soldi]6 ,! ,jack & ,soldi] !n *ange places4 ,any ,jack fail+ to op5 :5 look$ at =feits 8 place 9 ! r+4 ,"s games d]iv$ f folk-tales 7 giv5 9 ! ,del9eator1 ,novemb]1 #aiad4 ,^! c\ld n be us$ by ! y\nge/ )\t adaptation2 !y sugge/ a =m ( fun t s f> z ,i "k has be5 undevelop$4 7g7 ,! arti/ic creative return ( ! *ild may sometimes take ! =m ( objectification or repres5tation4 ,! ,/eadfa/ ,t9 ,soldi] is a model ( ! lit]>y fairy tale :i* gives a /imulus to ! *ild to repres5t 8 fairy tale objectively4 ,z /raight=w>d n>rative x ranks high4 ,its v fir/ clause is ! *ild's po9t ( view3 ,!re 7 five & tw5ty t9 soldi]s2 = ! *ild c\nts 8 soldi]s4 ,c]ta9ly ! !me is unique & ! images cle>-cut4 ,x makes "o total impression & x has "o emotional tone to :i* ev]y?+ is made to contribute4 ,its message ( c\rage & its philosophy ( life1 :i* h be5 m5tion$ previ\sly1 are n s insignificant ev5 if ! /ory does savor ( ! s5tim5tal4 ,its /ructure is "o s+le l9e ( sequ5ce1 f ! "t ?is m>vel\s soldi] 0 /ood up on ! table1 until he1 l _m ano!r toy1 0 ?r[n into ! fire4 ,! vivid language us$ gives vitality to ! /ory1 ! words suit ! ideas1 & (t5 ! words recall a picture or sugge/ion2 z1 ,! ,soldi] fell headlong1 trod1 came d[n 9 torr5ts1 boat bobb$1 spun r\nd1 clasp$ 8 gun1 boat %ot along1 bl9k$ 8 eyes1 etc4 ,! me?od ( sugge/ion by :i* an object is describ$ ?r\gh its effect on "s "o else1 produces a v pleas+ result "h4 ,y see ! /eadfa/ look ( ! ,t9 ,soldi]'s eyes :5 ! ,jack-9-!-box says1 ,keep y\r eyes to y\rself1 ,t9 ,soldi]6 ,! position ( ! ,soldi] 9 ! /reet is giv5 ?r\gh ! exclamation ( ! little boys :o see him--,look6 !re lies a ,t9 ,soldi]1 let u give him a sail 9 ! gutt]6 ,! sett+ 9 ?is /ory is a table 9 a sitt+-room & ! play?+s on ! table4 ,! *>act]s are two play?+s4 ,aft] ! fir/ tell+ ( ?is /ory ! *ild naturally w\ld l to repres5t x4 ,! /ory has made 8 play?+s come alive & s he w\ld l to make !m appe> also4 ,?is is a tale 9 :i* repres5tation1 aft] ! fir/ tell+1 w give to ! *ild mu* pleasure & w give him a *ance to d some?+ ) x coop]atively4 ,he c reproduce ! sett+ ( ?is tale ^u a table 9 a s*oolroom4 ,ea* *ild c\ld decide :at is ne$$ to repres5t ! /ory & (f] :at he c4 ,"o *ild c\ld make ! y>d outside ! ca/le ( gre5 blott+-pap]4 ,ano!r *ild c\ld furni% a mirror = ! lake1 ano!r two toy gre5 trees1 "o two wax swans1 "o a box ( t9 soldi]s1 ano!r a jack-9-!-box1 :ile ! girls might dress a pap] doll = a t9sel maid4 ,! tea*]1 in/ruct$ by ! class1 might make a ca/le ( heavy gray c>dbo>d1 fa/5+ x toge!r ) heavy brass pap]-fa/5]s & cutt+ out ! door1 w9d[s1 & t[]4 ,x is natural = *ildr5 to h&le play?+s2 & :5 a /ory l ?is is furni%$ ! tea*] %\ld n be too "w-a-day to ent] into its play-_s4 ,aft] ! repres5tation objectively1 ! re-tell+ ( ! tale might be enjoy$4 ,! *ild :o likes to draw might tell ?is /ory also 9 a numb] ( little sket*es3 ,! ,jack-9-!-box1 ,! ,w9d[1 ,! ,boat1 ,! ,rat1 ,! ,fi%1 & ,! ,fire4 ,or a v simple little dramatic dance & song might be inv5t$1 *>act]iz$ by a s+le mood & a s+le =m ( motion1 some?+ l ?is1 sung to ! tune ( ,"h we g r\nd ! mulb]ry bu%1 etc3-- ,"h we come m>*+1 soldi]s t91 soldi]s t91 soldi]s t91 ,"h we come m>*+1 soldi]s t91 ,on "o leg /eady we /&4 7,circle m>* on "o leg74 ,?is c\ld easily be conclud$ ) a game if ! *ild :o fir/ 0 compell$ to m>* on two legs _h to pay "s p5alty1 /& 9 ! c5t] ( ! r+1 or m>* at ! end ( ! l9e4 7h7 ,creative reaction z a result ( li/5+ to ! tell+ ( fairy tales1 appe>s 9 its mo/ v>i$ =m ( arti/ic expression 9 free play & dramatization4 ,x is "h t ! *ild f9ds a ne$ = ! expression ( all 8 skill 9 song & dance1 con/ruction1 language1 & art1 = "h he f9ds a use = ^! ?+s4 ,9 free play ! *ild repres5ts ! *>act]s & acts out ! /ory4 ,8 desire to play w lead to a ke5ness ( att5tion to ! /ory-tell+1 :i* is ! be/ aid to re-exp]i5c+1 & ! play w react ^u 8 m9d & give great] p[] to visualize4 ,no?+ is bett] = ! *ild ?an ! fre$om & initiative us$ 9 dramatization1 & no?+ gives m self-reliance & poise ?an to act1 to d some?+4--,we mu/ rememb] t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ild's lit]ature x 0 education t fre$ 8 _s f ! dead5+ weight ( didacticism 9 ! days ( ! ,new ,engl& ,prim]4 ,& we mu/ n[ h a c>e t education nev] may become guilty ( cru%+ ! _s ( 8 fre$om1 spontaneity1 & imag9ation1 by a dead =malism 9 its tea*+ me?od4--,! play develops ! voice1 & x gives fre$om & grace to bodily movem5ts4 ,x fixes 9 ! *ild m9d ! details ( ! /ory & impresses effectively _m a good piece ( lit]ature2 x comb9es intellectual1 emotional1 arti/ic1 & physical action4 ,! simple/ k9d]g>t5 plays1 su* z ,! ,f>m]1 ,! ,blacksmi?1 & ,little ,travel]s1 naturally lead into play+ a /ory su* z ,! ,%eep & ! ,pig or ,! ,g+]bread ,man4 ,! ,m\se t ,lo/ ,h] ,tail & ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig are delightful simple plays giv5 9 ,*a9 ,/ories & ,playlets by ,m>a ,*adwick & ,e4 ,gray ,freeman1 suit$ to ! k9d]g>t5 to play or ! fir/ grade to read & play4 ,work+ out a complete dramatization ( a folk-tale su* z ,sleep+ ,beauty1 9 ! fir/ grade1 & hav+ ! *ildr5 come into ! k9d]g>t5 & !re play x = !m1 w be a great inc5tive t[>d cat*+ ! _s ( imag9atively ent]+ into a situation :i* y are n4 ,?is is ! ess5tial = dramatization4 ,johnny ,cake is a good tale to be play$ 9 ! k9d]g>t5 because x uses a great numb] ( *ildr54 ,z ! k9d]g>t5 room g5]ally is l>ge1 x enables ! *ildr5 :o repres5t ! man1 ! woman1 ! little boy1 etc41 to /ation !mselves at "s di/ance4 ,!re are "s dang]s 9 dramatization :i* are to be avoid$3-- 7#a7 ,dramatization (t5 is 9 v poor =m4 ,! result is n ! important ?+1 b ! process4 ,& sometimes tea*]s h und]/ood ?is to mean1 ,h&s (f6 & left ! *ildr5 to _! crude impulses1 unaid$ & unimprov$4 ,:5 ! *ild %[s :at he is try+ to d ! tea*] may %[ him h[ he c d :at he wants to d4 ,by sugge/ion & criticism %e may get him to improve 8 fir/ ef=t1 provid$ %e p]mits him to be absolutely free :5 he acts4--,! place ( ?is absolute fre$om 9 ! *ild's gr[? has be5 emblazon$ to ! k9d]g>t5 by ! ,montessori ,sy/em4--,also by p>ticipat+ 9 ! play z "o ( ! *>act]s1 ! tea*] may help to a bett] =m4 ,lit]ature w be less di/ort$ by dramatization :5 tea*]s are bett] tra9$ to see ! possibilities ( ! mat]ial1 :5 ?r\gh tra9+ !y appreciate ! tale z "o ( ! high] =ms ( lit]ature1 & respect x accord+ly4 ,also x w be less di/ort$ by dramatization :5 ! tales select$ = use are ^? conta9+ ! little *ild's int]e/s1 :5 he w h some?+ to express :i* he really kn[s ab\t4 ,moreov]1 z *ildr5 ga9 great] skill 9 expression 9 con/ruction1 9 ! game1 9 song1 9 dance1 & 9 spee*1 ! p>ts ^! contribute to ! play w %[ a m p]fect$ =m4 ,ea* expression by ! *ild gr[s new impressions1 gives him new s5sory exp]i5ces4 ,p]haps if ! high s*ool w\ld realize ! possibilities 9 a fairy tale su* z ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 "w x up into really good arti/ic =m1 & play x = ! little *ildr51 mu* w\ld be ga9$ n only t[>ds good =m 9 dramatics1 9 bo? ! elem5t>y s*ool & ! high s*ool1 b t[>ds unify+ ! entire c\rse ( lit]ature f ! k9d]g>t5 to ! univ]sity4 ,us+ ,crane's picture-book z a help1 !y might br+ into ! play ! beauty ( co/ume & sc5]y1 ! c\rt-je/]1 & ,beauty's pages4 ,into ! ,rose-,g>d5 !y might br+ a dance ( ,moon ,fairies1 ,dawn ,fairies1 ,noon1 & ,night :o1 9 _! symbolic gauzy attire1 dance to p]suade ,beauty to rema9 9 ! ,bea/'s ca/le4 ,!re might be s++ fairies :o decorate ! bu%es ) fairy roses1 & o!rs :o set ! table ) fairy di%es1 s++ z !y "w3-- ,see ! trees ) roses gay4 ,fairy roses1 fairy roses1 etc4 ,elves & ,gobl9s might surr\nd ! ,bea/ :5 dy+4 ,! *ange ( sc5e f ! simple home ( ,beauty to ! ri* ca/le ( ! ,bea/1 & ! *ange ( co/ume1 w\ld furni% ample opportunity = orig9al arti/ic "w f old] /ud5ts4 ,= ! little *ild x is good to see ! famili> dignifi$ ) art & beauty2 & = ! old] /ud5t ! imag9ation works m freely :5 deal+ ) r simple & famili> elem5ts su* z ! folk-tale (f]s4 ,c9d]ella1 l ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 (f]s abundant opportunity to ! high s*ool /ud5t = a play or pantomime :i* x w\ld be good = ! little p to see4 ,! /ately m9uet & folk-dances ( diff]5t peoples may be work$ into ! ball-sc5e4 ,& "h1 too1 ! beautiful picture-books w sugge/ features ( co/ume & sc5]y4 7#b7 ,dramatization may develop boldness 9 a *ild4 ,! t5d5cy is to use *ildr5 ) good dramatic ability cont9ually = lead+ p>ts1 ev5 :5 ! *ildr5 *oose ! p>ts4 ,?is fault may be c\nt]act$ by di/+ui%+ betwe5 "w = gr[? & "o or two r c>efully prep>$ plays to be giv5 on special occasions4 ,x is also c\nt]act$ by look+ well to ! social aspect ( ! play1 by introduc+ features su* z ! song1 dance1 or game1 :]e all h a "p1 or by add+ attractive t\*es to less important p>ts1 s t :ile a "* may /ill be lead+ x w h no reason to feel ov]-important4 ,?is dang] is n prom95t until aft] ! fir/ grade4 7#c7 ,dramatization may spoil "s selections4 ,beautiful descriptions :i* make a tale poetic are n to be repres5t$1 & )\t !m a tale is *eap5$4 ,su* is ! case ) ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] & ,! ,ugly ,duckl+4 ,c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ to *oose = dramatization only :at is ess5tially dramatic & :at is ( a grade suit$ to ! *ild4 ,tales suit$ to ! little *ild are l>gely suit$ = dramatization4 7#d7 ,dramatization has omitt$ to pres]ve a sequ5ce 9 ! selections us$ f ye> to ye>4 ,a sequ5ce 9 dramatization w foll[ naturally z ! tales (f]$ f ye> to ye> %[ a sequ5ce 9 ! v>iety ( int]e/s !y pres5t & ! opportunities = gr[? & activity !y (f]4 ,plays mo/ suit$ to ! k9d]g>t5 are ^? :i* d n require a complete re-tell+ ( ! /ory 9 ! act+1 s t ! *ild ne$ n say s mu*4 ,su* are /ories l ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig1 ,h5ny ,p5ny1 ,! ,fooli% ,timid ,rabbit1 ,little ,tupp51 ,?ree ,billy-,goats1 ,johnny ,cake1 & ,billy ,bobtail4 ,:5 ! c\rse ( lit]ature 9 ! elem5t>y s*ool gets its cont5t organiz$1 ! sequ5ce ( dramatization w take c>e ( itself4 ,dramatization has "o r unusual virtue3-- 7#a7 ,dramatization may be us$ to e/abli% a good habit4 ,an indol5t *ild may be giv5 ! "p ( ! indu/ri\s *ild 9 ! play4 ,at fir/ ! incongruity w amuse him1 !n x w support 8 self-respect or please 8 vanity1 !n x w prove to him ! pleasure ( be+ indu/ri\s1 & f9ally /imulate ! desire to be t :i* be=e he 0 n4 ,x may build a habit &1 if repeat$1 =tify "o4 ,?is is ! true ,direct ,moral ,me?od4 ,! s-call$ ,direct ,moral ,me?od1 advocat$ by ,dr4 ,g\ld1 an ,engli% educator1 :i* 9 tell+ a /ory sep>ates ! moral f ! tale to emphasize x & talk ab\t x1 leaves ! *ild a passive li/5] ) only a *ance to say ,yes or ,no or a s+le ^w 9 answ] to ! moral que/ions4 ,x is unnatural because x directs ! *ild's att5tion away f ! situation1 action1 & p :i* int]e/ him4 ,x does n p>allel life 9 :i* morals are ti$ up ) conduct4 ,"o mu/ ask1 ,accord+ to ?is me?od :at w ! *ild recall if 8 m9d rev]ts to ! /ory--c\rage1 or ! v>iety ( images f ! numb] ( %ort-/ories told to impress ! ab/ract moral idea ( c\rage8 ,dramatization l life repres5ts "* 9 ! mak+ & !re=e helps to make "*4 ,illu/rations ( creative return4 ,let u look n[ at a few tales illu/rat+ ! creative return possible to ! *ild4 ,! ,c\ntry ,m\se & ! ,city ,m\se is an animal tale t (f]s to ! k9d]g>t5 *ild a *ance to prove h[ int5sely he ent]s into ! situation by ! numb] ( details he w improvise & put into 8 dramatization 9 repres5t+ life 9 ! c\ntry & life 9 ! city4 ,! good fea/ atmosph]e 9 ?is tale pleases little *ildr5 & suits x to _! p[]s4 ,x is a f9e tale to unite ! language expression & dramatization4 ,x is especially suit$ to call =? reaction f ! *ild also 9 ! =m ( draw+ or crayon sket*+4 ,"h x is be/ = ! *ild to attempt typical bits4 ,complete repres5tation tires him & x is n ! me?od ( art1 :i* is selective4 ,! field ( corn & two mice may be %[n 9 ! c\ntry sc5e2 & a table ) *eese1 "s plates fill$ ) da9ties1 & two mice 9 ! city sc5e4 ,"h aga9 ?is return relates itself to ! pres5tation ( ! tale z lit]ature4 ,= if ! /ory has be5 pres5t$ s z to make ! *>act]s1 ! plot1 & ! sett+ /& out1 ! *ild naturally w select ^! to portray 9 a sket*4 ,9 8 expression ! *ild w repres5t :at he *ooses1 b ! tea*] by select+ f among ! results ! "o :i* is ( mo/ value1 leads him to a bett] result 9 a foll[+ attempt4 ,x is ! tea*]'s selection among ! results ( activity t br+s ab\t developm5t4 ,fre$om ) guidance is no less free1 b x is fre$om "u t /imulation :i* helps ! *ild to make m ( himself ?an he knew 0 possible4--,! k9d]g>t5 w\ld proclaim to ! ,montessori ,sy/em ! place ( guidance ( fre$om 9 ! *ild's gr[?4 ,! ,elves & ! ,%oemak] (f]s to a fir/ grade a pleas+ opportunity = ! fairy tale to unite ) ! dramatic game4 ,"o *ild may act z n>rator1 /&+ to tell ! /ory f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ! ev5+'s conv]sation1 ,i %\ld l to sit up tonight & see :o x is t makes ! %oes4 ,at ?is po9t1 noiselessly a doz5 or m ,elves may troop 91 & seat+ !mselves s+ & act ! fir/ "p ( ! ,dramatic ,game ( ,little ,elves1 "o =m ( :i* is giv5 by ,miss ,craw=d4 ,aft] !y h /it*$1 rapp$1 & tapp$ quickly1 & ! %oes are made1 !y dep>t hurri$ly4 ,! n>rator n[ cont9ues ! /ory1 tell+ h[ ! ,%oemak] & 8 wife made little clo!s = ! ,elves1 end+ ) :at happ5$ on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 :5 !y put ! gay jackets & caps on ! table & hid 9 ! corn] to wat*4 ,at ?is po9t ! ,elves come 9 a second "t1 donn+ _! new clo!s2 & s+ & dance ! second "p ( ! dramatic game4 ,z !y dance out ( sight ! n>rator concludes ! /ory4 ,if ! prim>y *ildr5 made ^! clo!s or if ! k9d]g>t5 *ildr5 b\ght !m at ,*ri/mas "t to give to ! poor1 ! play#c w\ld take on a real human value4 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 ano!r tale suit$ to ! fir/ grade1 is admirably adapt$ = dramatization4--,9 all ?is "w ! *ildr5 d ! plann+ b ! tea*] directs _! impulses1 criticizes _! plans1 & %[s !m :at !y h done4 ,%e leads !m to see ! tale 9 ! correct acts & sc5es1 to put toge!r :at belongs toge!r4 ,sleep+ ,beauty naturally outl9es itself into ! t5 ma9 incid5ts we h not$ be=e4 ,if ! /ory has be5 pres5t$ accord+ to ! /&>ds giv5 "h1 ! *ildr5 w see ! /ory 9 ^? ma9 incid5ts4 ,9 ! dramatization !y might "w toge!r n>ration ( ! /ory & ! dramatic game1 ,dornrs*54 ,a wide circle ( *ildr5 might be ! *orus :ile ! play]s take _! places 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle4 ,! n>rator1 "o ( ! circle1 /&s ap>t f x z he n>rates4 ,! v]sion "h us$ is ! ,mc,loughlin "o1 illu/rat$ by ,johann & ,le9web]4 ,sleep+ ,beauty ,place3 ,ca/le4 ,k+1 ,que51 & c\rti]s take _! places )9 ! circle4 ,! circle moves to waltz /ep1 s++ /anza ,i1 ( ! dramatic game3-- ,! ,pr9cess 0 s beautiful1 beautiful1 beautiful1 etc4 ,at ! conclusion ( /anza ,i1 ! circle /ops1 ! n>rator /eps =? & tells ! /ory to ! end ( ! words1 "o _h to /ay at home4 ,sc5e i4 ,! ,fea/4 ,twelve fairies ent]1 ea* pres5t+ h] gift & mak+ a spee*4 ,! wick$ ?irte5? comes 9 & pron\nces h] curse1 & ! twelf? fairy s(t5s x to sleep4 ,! ,k+ proclaims 8 decree1 t all sp9dles 9 ! l& be de/roy$4 ,sc5e ii4 ,! ,attic4 ,pr9cess goes to ! attic4 ,old lady sits sp9n+4 ,pr9cess pricks h]self & falls asleep4 ,n>ration beg9s ) ,! ,k+ & ,que5 :o _h j come 9 fell asleep1 & ends ) n a leaf ru/l$ on ! trees ar\nd ! ca/le4 ,at ! close ( ! n>ration1 ! circle moves1 s++ /anza #e ( ! dramatic game3-- ,a great h$ge grew up giant high1 giant high1 giant high1 etc4 ,sc5e ii4 ,! ,ca/le ,gr\nds4 ,! ,pr9ce talks to an old ,man outside ! ca/le4 ,! ,pr9ce comes to ! h$ge1 :i* p>ts1 & he ent]s4 ,! ,pr9ce wak5s ! ,pr9cess & ! re/ ( ! ca/le4 ,! n>rator !n closes ) ,by & by ! w$d+ ( ! ,pr9ce 444 to ! end ( _! lives !y liv$ happy & cont5t$4 ,! c\rti]s !n =m into c\ples1 & ! circle1 9 c\ples1 foll[ ! c\rti]s4 ,! ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess lead 9 a sl[ waltz :ile all s+ /anza #aj ( ! dramatic game3 ,& all ! p made m]ry !n1 m]ry !n1 m]ry !n1 etc4 ,"h we d n h complete dramatization1 n>ration1 or dramatic game4 ,only ?ree %ort p>ts are n>rat$1 only ?ree lead+ sc5es are repres5t$1 & only ?ree high po9ts ( n>rative are depict$ 9 ! dramatic game4 ,! music1 :i* ! speciali/ 9 physical education c furni%1 might be3-- ,gallop+4444444444444444444444 ,wild ,horseman4 ,fairy ,run4444444444444444444444 ,*alef ,book1 p4 #ah4 ,climb+ to ,t[]44444444444444 ,*aly1 p4 #aj4 ,guy ,walk ,music4 ,phyllis444444444444444444444444 ,seym\r ,smi?4 ,blek+444444444444444444444444 ,folk-,dance ,book4 ,9 connection ) ! dramatic game1 !re is only "o tale 9 ,grimm :i* conta9s a folk-game4 ,?is tale is some:at incomplete z x /&s 9 ,grimm4 ,x c\ld become a tale suit$ = dramatization 9 ! fir/ grade1 beg9n+ ! play ) ! folk-game4 ,an orig9al1 amplifi$ v]sion ( ?is tale1 ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi% is giv5 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,an orig9al little play simil> to "o :i* ! k9d]g>t5 *ildr5 c\ld "w out is giv5 bel[4 ,?is play is bas$ on ! p\rquois tale1 ,:y ! ,ev]gre5 ,trees ,nev] ,lose ,_! ,leaves4#d ,x af=ds mu* play ( orig9ality because famili> trees may be us$2 & ! talk ( ! ,trees to ! ,bird may h "s relation to ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,trees4 ,x c\ld be us$ by *ildr5 ( six1 sev51 or eight ye>s ( age4 ,x c\ld s]ve z a ,*ri/mas play because ( its _s ( k9dness4 ,nor? ,w9d might we> a wig & ! ,fro/ ,k+ we> a cr[n & c>ry a w&4 ,little ,bird c\ld h w+s1 "o ( :i* is brok51 or simply c>ry "o arm sleeveless4 ,! play might op5 ) a rhy?mic flight ( ! birds to ! music ( ,! ,swall['s ,plight1 9 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,may1 #aiae4 ,! rhy?m play ( ! birds w\ld be especially pleas+ because diff]5t birds w\ld be repres5t$ by diff]5t *ildr54 ,! play w\ld furni% a f9e opportunity also = a rhy?mic dance ( ! w9d1 :i* c\ld =m a di/9ct int]lude lat] on 9 ! play4 ,9 connection ) ! w9d ! beautiful picture-book1 ,w9ds*51 by ,elsa ,besk[1 might be ref]r$ to4 ,"h ! w9d is p]sonifi$ z ! playmate ( ,hans ,georg4 ,its ref9$ art1 lovely color1 & imag9ative illu/ration1 w\ld /imulate ! *ild's arti/ic repres5tation ( ! w9d4 ,! ,bird & ! ,trees3 ,a ,play ,"t 4 4 4 4 ,daytime1 9 late autumn4 ,place 4 4 4 ,! ,=e/4 ,*>act]s3 ,popl>1 ,oak1 ,maple1 ,will[1 ,spruce1 ,p9e1 ,junip]1 ! ,bird1 ,nor? ,w9d1 & ! ,fro/ ,k+4 ,trees ( ! =e/4 ,see t great cr[d ( birds fly+ away6 ,!y mu/ be go+ ,s\? :]e ! air is w>m1 & :]e !y c f9d b]ries to eat4 ,!re is "o left beh9d4 ,:y1 he is com+ ?is way4 ,:at c he want8 ,! ,bird4 ,oh1 ,i c fly no f>!r6 ,my w+ hurts & ,i _c hold x up4 ,i am tir$ & cold & hungry4 ,i mu/ re/ 9 ?is =e/4 ,maybe "s good k9d tree w help me4 ,de> fri5d ,popl>1 my w+ is brok5 & my fri5ds h all gone ,s\?4 ,w y let me live 9 y\r bran*es until !y come back aga98 ,popl>4 ,i am sorry b d y n see h[ my leaves are all a-tremble at ! ?\ght ( tak+ 9 a /range bird8 ,ask "s o!r tree6 ,! ,bird4 ,x might n be v w>m !re at any rate4 ,& ! w9d might bl[ me (f ! bran*es4 ,i w try ! ,oak1 he is s big & mighty4 ,de> old ,oak-tree1 y are s big & /rong1 w y let me re/ 9 y\r bran*es to-night among y\r ?ick w>m leaves8 ,i am a poor little ,bird ) a brok5 w+ & ,i _c fly6 ,oak4 ,oh1 y mu/ n ask me1 little ,bird1 = all day long my little fri5ds1 ! squirrels1 h be5 jump+ across my bran*es1 ga!r+ nuts & seek+ holes to /ore _! acorns 94 ,i h no room = a /rang]4 ,! ,bird4 ,ah6 ,i did n ?9k ! ,oak c\ld be s cruel4 ,p]haps ,maple w help me1 %e always seem$ k9d l a ,"m4 ,de>1 beautiful ,maple1 ,i am tir$4 ,may ,i re/ among y\r lovely r$ leaves until my brok5 w+ is m5d$ & my fri5ds come back to me8 ,maple4 ,oh1 no1 ,i c\ld n ?9k ( x6 ,i h j dress$ my leaves all 9 r$ & y might spoil _! lovely clo!s4 ,d g away4 ,!re are o!r trees 9 ! =e/ n s gay z ,i4 ,! ,bird4 ,:at %\ld ,i d8 ,no "o wants to help me4 ,c ,i n f9d "o k9d tree8 ,de> k9d ,will[1 y\r bran*es b5d almo/ to ! gr\nd4 ,c\ld ,i live 9 !m until ! spr+-"t8 ,will[4 ,really1 little ,bird ) ! brok5 w+1 y are a /rang]4 ,y %\ld h gone ) ! o!r birds4 ,maybe "s o!r tree c help y b we will[s are p>ticul>4 ,! ,bird4 ,i d n "k :]e to g & ,i'm s cold6 ,i wond] if ! o!r birds h rea*$ ! beautiful w>m ,s\?4 ,spruce4 ,little ,bird1 little ,bird1 :]e are y go+8 ,! ,bird4 ,i d n "k4 ,i am v cold4 ,spruce4 ,come1 make a big hop & re/ 9 ?is snug corn] ( my bran*es4 ,y c /ay ) me all w9t] if y l4 ,! ,bird4 ,y are s good1 de> ,spruce-tree4 ,w y really let me8 ,spruce4 ,if y\r fri5ds ! birds h left y1 y\r o!r fri5ds1 ! trees1 w surely help y4 ,ho1 ,p9e-tree1 y w\ld help a little ,bird ) a brok5 w+1 w\ldn't y8 ,p9e4 ,oh1 yes1 de> ,bird6 ,my bran*es are n wide b ,i am tall & ?ick1 & ,i w keep ! cold ,nor? ,w9d f y4 ,junip]4 ,& maybe ,i c help4 ,are y hungry1 little ,bird8 ,y c eat my nice little b]ries :5ev] y l4 ,! ,bird4 ,?ank y1 k9d fri5ds6 ,i w g to sleep n[ on ?is nice bran* ( ! ,spruce-tree1 ,good-night1 de> ,trees4 ,spruce1 ,p9e1 & ,junip]4 ,good-night1 little ,bird4 ,nor? ,w9d4 ,oo1--,oo6--,n[ ,i mu/ run 9 & out among all ! trees ( ! =e/4--,b :o comes "h8 ,fro/ ,k+4 ,/op1 ,nor? ,w9d6 ,i h j gone be=e y1 z ,k+ ,w9t] said1 & t\*$ ! trees ( ! =e/4 ,b ! trees t h be5 k9d to ! ,bird ) ! brok5 w+1 ^? ,i did n t\*4 ,!y %all keep _! leaves4 ,d n y h>m !m6 ,nor? ,w9d4 ,v well1 ,k+ ,fro/4 ,good-bye6 ,oo6--,oo6-- 7,! ,w9d frolics among ! ,trees1 b5d+ bran*es1 c>e]+ wildly1 %ak+ leaves47 ,little ,spruce-tree1 y h be5 k9d to ! ,bird1 ,i w n bl[ on y6 ,de> ,p9e-tree1 y are tall & keep ! ,bird w>m1 ,i w n bl[ on y6 ,little ,junip]1 y gave ! ,bird y\r b]ries1 ,i w n bl[ on y6 7,! foll[+ morn+47 ,! ,bird4 ,good-morn+1 de> ,spruce-tree1 y\r bran* 0 w>m & safe4--,:y1 :at has happ5$ to ! o!r ,trees8 ,look at ! big ,oak & ! lovely ,maple & all ! re/6 ,see h[ b>e _! bran*es are2 & on ! gr\nd _! %9+ leaves lie 9 r$ & yell[ & br[n heaps6 ,o1 h[ glad ,i am t y\r leaves h n fall52 !y are bright & gre56 ,& s are ,p9e-tree's & ,junip]'s4 ,i w call y my ,ev]gre5 ,trees1 & ,i w /ay ) y until ! ,spr+6 ,! ,engli% fairy tale1 ,! ,magpie's ,ne/1 told by ,joseph ,jacobs1 might be dramatiz$ by fir/-grade *ildr54 ,?is tale might (f] ! problem ( obs]v+ h[ diff]5t birds make _! ne/s & h[ !y v>y _! calls4 ,x also might (f] ! language problem ( mak+ suitable rhymes4 ,an orig9al dramatization ( ! p\rquois tale is giv5 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,&]s5's ,fir ,tree w\ld (f] a f9e opportunity = a fir/ grade at ,*ri/mas "t4 ,! fir tree has become vitally int]e/+ ?r\gh nature /udy at ?is "t ( ! ye>4 ,! *ildr5 love to make ?+s to decorate a tree4 ,!y h a %ort li/ ( /ories !y c tell by ?is "t4 ,all ?is c be utiliz$ 9 a ,*ri/mas tree play4--,= ! play use ! orig9al /ory1 n a weak5$ v]sion4--,a pleasant ,*ri/mas play c\ld end mo/ happily ) ! /ory-tell+ "u ! tree4 ,= ! play an actual small fir tree may be 9 ! room plac$ s t x may be mov$ easily4 ,a *ild /&+ closely beh9d x may repres5t x & speak = x ?r\gh its bran*es4 ,! air & ! sun1 ord9>ily n to be repres5t$1 9 ?is case may be1 z !y come up to ! ,tree & talk to x4 ,mu* fre$om ( orig9ality may be display$ ?r\gh ! *ildr5's ent]+ into ! "* ( ! ,fir ,tree & improvis+ spee*es4 ,! ,fir ,tree ,"t4444444,spr+4 ,place4444444,=e/4 ,*>act]s3 ,sun1 ,air1 ,h>e1 ,woodm51 ,swall[1 ,/ork1 ,sp>r[s1 ,*ildr51 ,s]vants1 & ,fir ,tree4 ,act ,i1 ,sc5e i4 ,a ,fir ,tree 9 ! =e/4 ,sun & ,air talk to x4 ,*ildr5 sit "u its bran*es4 ,a ,h>e comes & jumps ov] x4 ,woodcutt]s come4 ,a ,swall[ comes & talks to x4 ,a ,/ork comes & talks to x4 ,sp>r[s talk to x4 7,h ! ,tree remov$4 ,app>5tly f a c>t outside ! door1 a l>g] ,*ri/mas ,tree may be br\ght 9 & plant$ 9 a s&-box by two s]vants1 /ud5ts f gramm> grades4 ,! same *ild n[ gr[n old]1 repres5ts ! ,tree47 ,act ,,ii1 ,sc5e i4 ,! ,fir ,tree br\ght into ! room4 ,! decorat+ ( ! ,tree by ! ,*ildr5 & ,tea*]4 ,talk ( ! ,*ildr5 ab\t ! ,tree :5 decorat+ x4 ,s++ ( ,*ri/mas c>ols2 danc+ ( folk-dances2 or recitation ( ,*ri/mas poems1 aft] ! decoration ( ! ,tree4 ,! di/ribution ( gifts by ! ,*ildr54 ,an audi5ce to :om ! ,*ildr5 want$ to give pres5ts1 c\ld be invit$4 ,! ,/ory-tell+ "u ! ,tree4 ,! pres5ce ( visit+ *ildr5 w\ld create an audi5ce = ! /ory-tell+4 ,! selection ( ! /ory-tell] & ! /ory or /ories might be ! result ( a previ\s /ory conte/4 ,! conte/ & ! /ory-tell+ "u ! ,tree w\ld be ideal drill situations4 ,! entire play w\ld s]ve z a f9e unification ( ! *ild's "w 9 nature1 9 con/ruction1 9 physical education1 9 music1 9 composition1 & 9 lit]ature4 ,ev]y?+ he does 9 ! play w be full ( vital int]e/ to him2 & 8 daily tasks w seem ( m wor? to him :5 he sees h[ he c use !m ) s mu* pleasure to himself & to o!rs4 ,?is play is an example ( ! organiz+ ( ideas :i* a good tale may ex]cise 9 ! m9d ( ! *ild & ! "p ! tale z an organiz$ exp]i5ce may play 9 8 developm5t4 ,! creative return desir$ by ! tea*]1 z well z ! *oice ( tales = p>ticul> purposes1 w dep5d l>gely on ! controll+ ideas 9 ! program4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! *ild ( to-day is n booki% nor especially lit]>y2 & he has increas+ life int]e/s4 ,9 ! ord9>y s*ool ye>1 "w naturally divides itself into ! ma9 season fe/ivals4 ,:ile /ory "w is "h pres5t$ 9 its sep>ate elem5ts1 any tea*] realizes ! possibility ( mak+ ! /ory "w lead up to & culm9ate 9 ! ,?anksgiv+1 ,*ri/mas1 ,ea/]1 or ,may ,fe/ival4 ,because ! good /ory be>s a close relation to nature & to human life1 any good c\rse ( /ories w (f] to ! tea*] ample fre$om ( *oice = any natural s*ool purpose4 ,! good tale always ga9s by be+ plac$ 9 a situation :]e x assi/s 9 c>ry+ out a l>g] idea4 ,:5 ! tale is "o unit ( a fe/ival program x appeals to ! *ild z a unit 9 8 ev]yday life1 x becomes socially organiz$ = him4 ,,ref]5ces3 ,engli%3 ,bak]1 ,f4,t42 ,c>p5t]1 ,g42 & ,scott1 ,f4,n43 ,! ,tea*+ ( ,engli%4 ,longmans4 ,*ubb1 ,p]cival3 ,! ,tea*+ ( ,engli%4 ,macmillan4 ,/ory-,tell+3 ,bailey1 ,c>olyn3 ,= ! ,/ory ,tell]4 ,bradley4 ,bryant1 ,s>a ,c43 ,h[ to ,tell ,/ories to ,*ildr54 ,h\ghton4 ,ibid43 ,/ories to ,tell4 ,h\ghton4 ,buckl&1 ,anna3 ,use ( ,/ories 9 ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,/eig]4 ,coe1 ,f4,e43 ,fir/ ,book ( ,/ories = ! ,/ory-tell]4 ,h\ghton4 ,hot*kiss1 ,m>y ,t43 ,/ory-tell+ 9 ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,n4,e4,a4 ,report1 #ahic4 ,keyes1 ,angela3 ,/ories & ,/ory-,tell+4 ,appleton4 ,lyman1 ,edna3 ,/ory-,tell+4 ,mc,clurg4 ,mc,murry1 ,*>les3 ,special ,me?od 9 ,prim>y ,read+4 ,macmillan4 ,o',grady1 ,alice 7,m\lton71 & ,?roop1 ,frances3 ,! ,/ory-,tell]'s ,book4 ,r&4 ,olcott1 ,f4,j43 ,/ory-,tell+ z a ,means ( ,tea*+ ,lit]ature4 ,n4,y4 ,libr>ies2 vol4 #d1 pp4 #ch-dc4 ,feb41 #aiad4 ,olcott1 ,frances1 & ,p5dleton1 ,am5a3 ,! ,jolly ,book = ,boys & ,girls4 ,h\ghton4 ,p>tridge1 ,e4,n41 & ,p>tridge1 ,g4,e43 ,/ory-,tell+ 9 ,s*ool & ,home4 ,/urgis4 ,/4 ,john1 ,edw>d3 ,/ories & ,/ory-,tell+4 ,we/m9/] ,press1 ,phila4 ,%$lock1 ,m>ie3 ,art ( ! ,/ory ,tell]4 ,appleton4 ,spe>e1 ,georg9a3 ,/ory-,tell+ z an ,art4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,dec41 #aiac1 to ,may1 #aiad4 ,! ,/orytell]'s ,company3 ,! ,/orytell]'s ,magaz9e4 ,new ,york4 ,! ,voice3 ,corson1 ,hiram3 ,voice & ,spiritual ,education4 ,macmillan4 ,curry1 ,samuel ,s43 ,f\ndations ( ,expression4 ,expression ,co4 ,ibid43 ,prov9ce ( ,expression3 ,expression ,co4 ,ru%1 ,james3 ,! ,philosophy ( ! ,human ,voice4 ,lipp9cott4 ,qu9tilian1 ,m>cus ,f43 ,in/itutes ( ,oratory4 ,macmillan4 ,ge/ure & ,phonetics3 ,*amb]la91 ,w4,b41 & ,cl>k1 ,s4,h43 ,pr9ciples ( ,vocal ,expression4 ,scott4 ,jesp]s51 ,otto3 ,gr[? & ,/ructure ( ! ,engli% ,language4 ,/e*]t4 ,jones1 ,daniel3 ,pronunciation ( ,engli%2 ,phonetics & ,phonetic ,transcriptions4 ,putnam4 ,ibid43 ,*>t ( ,engli% ,spee* ,s\nds4 ,ox=d4 ,rippman1 ,walt]3 ,elem5ts ( ,phonetics1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man4 ,d5t4 ,ibid43 ,! ,s\nds ( ,spok5 ,engli%4 ,d5t4 ,sweet1 ,h5ry3 ,prim] ( ,phonetics4 ,ox=d4 ,! ,k9d]g>t53 ,bl[1 ,susan2 ,hill1 ,patty2 & ,h>rison1 ,elizabe?3 ,! ,k9d]g>t54 ,h\ghton4 ,bl[1 ,susan3 ,! ,k9d]g>t5 & ! ,prim>y ,grade4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,june1 #aiae4 ,craw=d1 ,c>ol9e3 ,! ,tea*+ ( ,dramatic ,arts 9 ! ,k9d]g>t5 & ! ,elem5t>y ,s*ool4 ,tea*]s ,college ,record1 ,sept41 #aiae4 ,mc,murry1 ,frank ,m43 ,pr9ciples ,und]ly+ ! ,mak+ ( ,s*ool ,curricula4 ,tea*]s ,college ,record1 ,sept41 #aiae4 ,palm]1 ,luella3 ,montessori ,sugge/ions = ,k9d]g>tn]s4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,feb4 #aiae4 ,ibid43 ,problems vs4 ,subject ,matt] z a ,basis = ,k9d]g>t5 ,curriculum4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,nov41 #aiad4 ,tea*]s ,college ,record3 ,exp]im5tal ,/udies 9 ,k9d]g>t5 ,education4 ,tea*]s ,college ,record1 ,jan41 #aiad4 ,?orndike1 ,edw>d ,l43 ,f\ndations ( ,educational ,a*ievem5t4 ,n4,e4,a4 ,report1 #aiad4 ,! ,return3 ,ar*]1 ,william3 ,play-,mak+4 ,small4 ,bailey1 ,c>olyn3 ,toy ,/ories4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,woolly ,dog4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,feb41 #aiae4 ,bak]1 ,frankl9 ,t41 & ,?orndike1 ,a%ley ,h43 ,ev]yday ,engli%4 ,book ,"o4 ,macmillan4 ,b>nes1 ,e>l3 ,/udies 9 ,education4 ,draw+4 ,b>nes4 ,buffum1 ,ka!r9e3 ,silh\ettes to ,cut 9 ,s*ool4 ,bradley4 ,craw=d1 ,c>ol9e3 ,dramatic ,games & ,dances4 ,b>nes4 ,folk ,dances & ,games4 ,b>nes4 ,! ,rhy?ms ( ,*ildhood4 ,b>nes4 ,curry1 ,s4,s43 ,imag9ation & ! ,dramatic ,in/9ct4 ,expression ,co4 ,dewey1 ,john3 ,! ,*ild & ! ,curriculum4 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,ibid43 ,imag9ation & ,expression4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,magaz9e1 ,sept41 #ahif4 ,d[1 ,ar?ur3 ,color 9 ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,june1 #aiad4 ,ibid43 ,composition4 ,d\bl$ay4 ,h>vey1 ,nellie3 ,japanese ,art 9 ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,dec41 #aiad4 ,h]vey1 ,walt]3 ,picture ,"w4 ,revell4 ,laurie1 ,s4,s43 ,lectures on ,language & ,l+ui/ic ,me?od 9 ! ,s*ool4 ,macmillan4 ,mac9to%1 ,c43 ,toys ,made by ,little ,*ildr54 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,jan41 & ,feb41 #aiad4 ,maxwell1 ,w4,h42 ,john/on1 ,e4,l42 & ,b>num1 ,m43 ,speak+ & ,writ+4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,opp5heim]1 ,c>ol3 ,draw+4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,m>*1 #aiad4 ,ibid43 ,scissors & ,pap]4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,jan41 #aiad4 ,ibid43 ,sugge/ions ,conc]n+ ,rhy?m ,plays4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,april & ,may1 #aiae4 ,ibid43 ,! ,use ( ! ,song ,ex]cise4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,may1 #aiad4 ,p>k] ,s*ool3 ,francis ,w4 ,p>k] ,ye>-,book1 vol4 ,,iii1 ,june1 #aiad4 7,expression z a ,means ( ,develop+ ,motives47 ,francis ,p>k] ,s*ool1 ,*icago4 ,psy*ological ,review3 ,monograph--,developm5t ( ,imag9ation 9 ,s*ool ,*ildr54 ,suppl4 ,psy*4 ,review1 vol4 ,,xi1 no4 #a1 #aiji4 ,wagn]1 ,c>rie3 ,furniture = ! ,doll ,h\se4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,dec41 #aiad4 ,wor/1 ,e4,f42 ,b>b]1 ,h42 & ,seym\r1 ,m43 ,con/ructive ,"w4 ,mum=d4 ,zook1 ,mabel2 & ,maloy1 ,reg9a3 ,illu/rat$ ,/ories4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,may1 #aiae4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,! gods ( anci5t my?ology 7 *ang$ into ! demi-gods & h]oes ( anci5t poetry1 & ^! demi-gods aga9 became1 at a lat] age1 ! pr9cipal *>act]s ( our nurs]y tales4--,,max ,m,,ll] ,/ories orig9ally told ab\t ! *>act]s ( savage tales1 7 f9ally attract$ into ! leg5ds ( ! gods ( anci5t my?ology1 or 7 attribut$ to demi-gods & h]oes4--,,&rew ,,lang4 ,i4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,n[ t we h indicat$ ! wor? ( fairy tales1 h obs]v$ ^? pr9ciples :i* %\ld guide ! tea*] 9 *oos+ & 9 int]pret+ a tale1 & h /at$ ^? rules :i* %\ld gov]n ! /ory-tell] 9 ! tell+ ( ! tale1 we may well ask a few fur!r que/ions conc]n+ ! nature ( ^! fairy tales4 ,:at is a fairy tale & :5ce did x come1 & h[ are we to f9d its beg9n+8 ,hav+ f\nd x1 h[ are we to foll[ x d[n ?r\gh ! ages8 ,h[ %all x be class$1 :at are ! available types :i* seek to include x & %[ its nature8 ,& la/ly1 :at are ! books :i* are to be ! ma9 practical s\rces ( fairy tales = ! tea*] ( little *ildr58 ,! rema9+ pages attempt to give "s help to ! tea*] :o wi%es to increase h] res\rces ) an intellig5t k ( ! mat]ial %e is h&l+4 ,_m times ! "q1 ,:at is a fairy tale8 has be5 ask$4 ,"o has said3 ,! fairy tale is a poetic pres5tation ( a spiritual tru?4 ,george ,mac,donald has answ]$3 ,und9e is a fairy tale4 ,mr4 ,g4,k4 ,*e/]ton has said3 ,a fairy tale is a tale told 9 a morbid age to ! only rema9+ sane p]son1 a *ild4 ,a leg5d is a fairy tale told to m5 :5 m5 7 sane4 ,"s1 scorn+ to reply1 h treat$ ! "q z "o simil> to1 ,:at poem d y consid] be/ 9 ! ,engli% language8 ,z !re are _m tales includ$ "h :i* d n conta9 a fairy1 fairy tales "h are tak5 to include tales :i* conta9 some?+ fairy or extraord9>y1 ! magic or ! m>vel\s--fairies1 elves1 or trolls1 speak+ animals1 trees1 or a talkative ,t9 ,soldi]4 ,! ,my? prop] & ! ,fable are bo? exclud$ "h1 :ile ! p\rquois tale1 a my? developm5t1 & ! ,bea/ tale1 a %ort-/ory fable developm5t1 are bo? includ$4 ,! orig9 ( ! ^w fairy1 z giv5 by ,?omas ,keightley 9 8 ,fairy ,my?ology1 & lat] 9 ! ,app5dix ( 8 ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions1 is ! ,lat9 fatum1 to en*ant4 ,! ^w 0 d]iv$ directly f ! ,fr5* =m ( ! root4 ,! v>i\s =ms ( ! root 73-- ,lat9 fatum1 to en*ant4 ,fr5* fee1 fe]ie1 illusion4 ,italian fata4 ,prov5al fada4 ,9 old ,fr5* romance1 fee 0 a woman skill$ 9 magic4 ,all ^? wom5 7 call$ ,fays :o _h to d ) en*antm5t & *>ms & knew ! p[] & virtue ( words1 ( /ones1 & ( h]bs1 by :i* !y 7 kept 9 y\? & 9 great beauty & 9 great ri*es4 ,?is 0 true also ( ! ,italian fata4 ,! ^w fairy 0 us$ 9 f\r s5ses4 ,fairy repres5t$3-- 7#a7 ,illusion1 or en*antm5t4 7#b7 ,abode ( ! ,faes1 ! c\ntry ( ! ,fays4 7#c7 ,inhabitants collectively1 ! p ( ,fairyl&4 7#d7 ,! individual 9 ,fairyl&1 ! fairy ,knight1 or ,elf4 ,! ^w 0 us$ 9 ! f\r? s5se be=e ! "t ( ,*auc]4 ,aft] ! appe>ance ( ,sp5s]'s ,fa]ie ,que5e di/9ctions became confus$1 & ! "n ( ! real fairies 0 transf]r$ to ! little be+s :o made ! gre51 s\r r+lets :]e( ! ewe n bites4 ,! *ange adopt$ by ! poets ga9$ curr5cy among ! p4 ,fairies 7 id5tifi$ ) nymphs & elves4 ,%akespe>e 0 ! pr9cipal means ( effect+ ?is revolution1 & 9 8 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream he has incorporat$ mo/ ( ! fairy lore kn[n 9 ,engl& at 8 "t4 ,b ! tales are old] ?an _! "n4 ,! orig9 ( fairy tales is a "q :i* has kept _m v able s*ol>s busy & :i* has n yet be5 settl$ to ! satisfaction ( _m4 ,:at has be5 discov]$ resolves itself ma9ly into f\r diff]5t orig9s ( fairy tales3-- ,i4 ,fairy tales are detritus ( my?1 surviv+ e*oes ( gods & h]oes4 ,aga9/ ?is !ory x may be said t1 :5 popul> tales h incid5ts simil> to ,greek h]oic my?s1 ! tales are n detritus ( my?1 b bo? h a m anci5t tale z _! orig9al s\rce4 ,!re 03-- 7#a7 ,a popul> tale :i* reflect$ ! condition ( a rude p1 a tale full ( ! mon/r\s & ! miracul\s4 7#b7 ,! same tale1 a s]ies ( incid5ts & plot1 ) ! mon/r\s elem5t modifi$1 :i* surviv$ 9 ! oral traditions ( illit]ate peasantry4 7#c7 ,! same plot & incid5ts1 z !y exi/$ 9 h]oic epics ( cultivat$ p4 ,a local & hi/orical "* 0 giv5 by ! introduction ( kn[n places & native h]oes4 ,tone & mann]s 7 ref9$ by lit]>y workman%ip1 9 ! ,rig ,v$a1 ! ,p]sian ,k+-book1 ! ,hom]ic ,epics1 etc4 ,! ,grimms not$ t ! evolution ( ! tale 0 f a /rongly m>k$1 ev5 ugly1 b highly expressive =m ( its e>li] /ages1 to t :i* possess$ ext]nal beauty ( mold4 ,! orig9 is 9 ! fancy ( a primitive p1 ! survival is ?r\gh ,mr*5 ( peasantry1 & ! transfiguration into epics is by lit]>y arti/s4 ,!re=e1 "o & ! same tale may be ! s\rce ( ,p]rault's ,sleep+ ,beauty1 also ( a ,greek my?1 & also ( an old tale ( illit]ate peasantry4 ,?is 0 ! op9ion held by ,lang1 :o said1 ,= ! roots ( /ories1 we mu/ look1 n 9 ! cl\ds b ^u ! e>?1 n 9 ! v>i\s aspects ( nature b 9 ! daily occurr5ces & surr\nd+s1 9 ! curr5t op9ions & ideas ( savage life4 ,9 ! savage ,mr*5 ( to-day1 ! ideas & incid5ts are ! inevitable result ( ! m5tal habits & beliefs ( savages4 ,we ga9 an idea ( ! savage m9d ?r\gh ,leviticus1 9 ! ,bible1 ?r\gh ,h]odotus1 ,greek & ,roman geograph]s1 ,ari/otle1 ,plut>*1 ,pl9y1 etc41 ?r\gh voyag]s1 mission>ies1 & travel]s1 & ?r\gh pres5t savage peoples4 ,savage exi/5ce is bas$ on two great in/itutions3-- 7a7 ,! division ( society into clans4--,m>riage laws dep5d on ! conception t ^! clans desc5d f c]ta9 plants1 animals1 or inorganic objects4 ,!re 0 ! belief 9 human desc5t f animals & k9%ip & p]sonal int]c\rse ) !m4 7b7 ,belief 9 magic & m$ic9e-m51 :i* result$ 9 p[]s ( metamorphosis1 ! effect ( incantation1 & communion ) ! dead4--,to ! savage all nature 0 animat$1 all ?+s 7 p]sons4 ,! lead+ ideas ( savage peoples h already be5 ref]r$ to 9 ! li/ ( motifs :i* appe> 9 ! diff]5t fairy tales1 z giv5 by ,lang1 m5tion$ "u ! ,prep>ation ( ! ,tea*]1 9 ,! ,tell+ ( ! ,tale4 ,,ii4 ,fairy tales are my?s ( ,sun1 ,dawn1 ,?und]1 ,ra91 etc4 ,?is is sometimes call$ ! ,sun-,my? ,!ory or ! ,aryan ,!ory1 & x is ! "o advocat$ by ,max ,mll] & by ,grimm4 ,! fairy tales 7 primitive man's exp]i5ce ) nature 9 days :5 he c\ld n di/+ui% betwe5 nature & 8 own p]sonality1 :5 !re 0 no sup]natural because ev]y?+ 0 end[$ ) a p]sonal life4 ,!y 7 ! poetic fancies ( light & d>k1 cl\d & ra91 day & night2 & und]nea? !m 7 ! same fanciful mean+s4 ,^! became *ang$ by "t1 circum/ances 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 & ! fancy ( ! tell]s1 s t !y became sunny & _m-color$ 9 ! ,s\?1 /]n] & wild] 9 ! ,nor?1 & m home-l 9 ! ,middle & ,we/4 ,to ! ,bu%m5 ! w9d 0 a bird1 & to ! ,egyptian fire 0 a liv+ bea/4 ,ev5 ,! ,song ( ,six-,p5ce has be5 expla9$ z a nature-my?1 ! pie be+ ! e>? & sky1 ! birds ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ! k+ ! sun1 ! que5 ! moon1 & ! op5+ ( ! pie1 day-break4 ,e ^w or phrase became a new /ory z soon z ! fir/ mean+ ( ! orig9al "n 0 lo/4 ,&rew ,lang tells h[ ,kephalos ! sun lov$ ,prokris ! dew1 & slew h] by 8 arr[s4 ,!n :5 ! fir/ mean+ ( ! names = sun1 dew1 & rays 0 lo/1 ,kephalos1 a %eph]d1 lov$ ,prokris1 a nymph1 & we h a second tale :i*1 by a folk-etymology1 became ! ,/ory ( ,apollo1 ! ,wolf4 ,tales 7 told ( ! sun "u 8 frog "n2 lat] p =got t frog meant sun1 & ! result 0 ! popul> tale1 ,a ,frog1 ,he ,w\ld ,a-,woo+ ,g4 ,9 reg>d to ?is !ory1 ,x is well to rememb]1 says ,tylor 9 8 ,primitive ,culture1 t ra% inf]5ces :i*1 on ! /r5g? ( m]e resemblances1 d]ive episodes ( my? f episodes ( nature1 mu/ be reg>d$ ) utt] di/ru/2 = ! /ud5t :o has no m /r+5t crit]ion ?an ?is = 8 my?s ( sun & sky & dawn w f9d !m :]ev] x pleases him to seek !m4 ,!re is a dang] ( be+ c>ri$ away by false analogies4 ,b all s*ol>s agree t "s tales are evid5tly my?s ( sun & dawn4 ,if we exam9e ! natural hi/ory ( savages1 we d f9d summ] fea/s1 w9t] fea/s1 rituals ( sorr[ = ! go+ ( summ] & ( rejoic+ = its return1 anxi\s int]e/ 9 ! sun1 int]e/ 9 ! motion ( ! heav5ly bodies1 ! cu/om ( nam+ m5 & wom5 f ! ph5om5a ( nature1 & int]e/ 9 mak+ love1 mak+ w>1 mak+ fun1 & mak+ d9n]4 ,,iii4 ,fairy tales all arose 9 ,india1 !y are "p ( ! common ,aryan h]itage & are to be trac$ by ! rema9s ( _! language4 ,!y 7 fir/ writt5 9 ! ,v$as1 ! sacr$ ,sanskrit books ( ,buddhism4 ,?is !ory is some:at alli$ to ! ,sun-,my? ,!ory4 ,?is !ory 0 foll[$ by ,max ,mll] & by ,sir ,george ,cox4 ,! !ory ( a common s\rce 9 ,india w n answ] entirely = ! orig9 ( tales because _m simil> tales h exi/$ 9 non-,aryan c\ntries4 ,old tales 7 curr5t 9 ,egypt1 #bjjj ,b4,c41 & 7 br\ght f !re by ,crusad]s1 ,mongol mission>ies1 ! ,hebrews1 & ,gypsies4 ,! idea ( connect+ a numb] ( disconnect$ /ories1 z we f9d 9 ,arabian ,nights1 ,! ,cant]bury ,tales1 & ! ,decam]on1 is trac$ to ! idea ( mak+ ,buddha ! c5tral figure 9 ! folk-lit]ature ( ,india4 ,& ,jacobs says t at lea/ "o-?ird ( all ! /ories common to ! *ildr5 ( ,europe are d]iv$ f ,india1 & by f> ! majority ( ! drolls4 ,he also says t g5]ally1 s f> z incid5ts are m>vel\s & ( true fairy-l "*1 ,india is ! probable s\rce1 because ( ! vitality ( animism & trans=mation 9 ,india 9 all "t4 ,moreov]1 z a p1 ! ,h9dus _h spread among _! numb]s en\gh lit]>y tra9+ & m5tal grip to inv5t plots4 ,& aga91 !re is an accept$ connection 9 my? & language betwe5 all ,aryan languages & ,sanskrit4 ,accord+ to ,sir ,george ,das5t1 ,! :ole human race has sprung f "o /ock plant$ 9 ! ,ea/1 :i* has /ret*$ its b\ghs & bran*es lad5 ) ! fruit ( language & bright ) ! bloom ( song & /ory1 by successive (f%oots to ! utmo/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,das5t tells h[ ! ,aryans :o w5t we/1 :o w5t out to d1 7 di/+ui%$ f ! nations ( ! _w by _! common s5se1 by _! p[] ( adapt+ !mselves to circum/ances1 by mak+ ! be/ ( _! position1 by be+ ready to receive impressions1 & by be+ able to develop impressions4 ,!y became ! ,greeks1 ! ,lat9s1 ! ,teutons1 ! ,celts1 & ! ,slavonians4 ,! ,aryans :o /ay$ at home1 rema9$ to reflect1 & 7 di/+ui%$ by _! p[] ( ?\ght4 ,!y became a nation ( philosoph]s & gave to ! _w ! ,sanskrit language z ! basis ( comp>ative philology4 ,das5t %[s h[ leg5ds1 su* z ! ,/ory ( ,william ,tell & ,dog ,gell]t1 :i* h appe>$ 9 _m ,aryan peoples 7 common 9 g]m to ! ,aryan tribes be=e migration4 ,joseph ,jacobs has m rec5tly settl$ ! travels ( ,gell]t1 trac+ its lit]>y r\te f ! ,indian ,v9aya ,pitaka1 ?r\gh ! ,fables ( ,bidpai1 ,s9dibad1 ,sev5 ,sages ( ,rome1 ,ge/a ,romanorum1 & ! ,wel% ,fables ( ,cottwg1 until ! leg5d became localiz$ 9 ,wales4 ,,iv4 ,fairy tales owe _! orig9 to ! id5tity ( e>ly fancy4 ,j z an individual1 aft] ?9k+ along c]ta9 l9es1 is surpris$ to come ^u ! exact sequ5ce ( 8 ?\ght 9 a book he _h nev] se51 s primitive peoples 9 remote p>ts ( ! _w1 up aga9/ simil> situations1 w\ld express exp]i5ce 9 tales conta9+ simil> motifs4 ,a limit$ set ( exp]i5ces 0 pres5t$ to ! inv5tive faculty1 & ! limit$ comb9ations possible w\ld result 9 simil> comb9ations4 ,! ,aryan ,jackal1 ! ,m$iaeval ,reyn>d1 ! ,s\!rn ,br] ,rabbit1 & ! ,weasel ( ,africa1 are ne> relations4 ,das5t said1 ,9 all my?ology & tradition !re are natural resemblances1 p>allelisms1 sugge/$ to ! s5ses ( ea* race by natural objects & ev]yday ev5ts2 & ^! might spr+ up spontane\sly all ov] ! e>? z home-gr[?s1 nei!r d]iv$ by imitation f o!r tribes1 nor f ! tradition ( a common /ock4 ,x is probable t all f\r !ories ( ! orig9 ( fairy tales are correct & t fairy tales owe _! orig9 n to any "o cause b to all f\r4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,transmission ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,oral transmission4 ,! tale1 hav+ orig9at$1 may h be5 transmitt$ 9 _m ways3 by wom5 compell$ to m>ry into ali5 tribes2 by slaves f ,africa to ,am]ica2 by soldi]s return+ f ! ,crusades2 by pilgrims return+ f ! ,holy ,l& or f ,mecca2 by knights ga!r+ at t\rnam5ts2 by sailors & travel]s2 & by comm]cial ex*ange betwe5 s\!rn ,europe & ! ,ea/--,v5ice trad+ ) ,egypt & ,spa9 ) ,syria4 ,anci5t tales ( ,p]sia spread along ! ,m$it]ranean %ores4 ,9 ?is way ! ,moors ( ,spa9 le>n$ _m a tale :i* !y transmitt$ to ! ,fr5*4 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill] & ,?omas ,?umb1 accord+ to ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 l&$ 9 ,engl& f ! v same keels & w>%ips :i* convey$ ,h5gi/ & ,horsa & ,ebba ! ,saxon4 ,a rec5t report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates express$ ! op9ion t ! ,uncle ,remus ,tales h an ,indian orig94 ,slaves _h associat$ ) ,indian tribes su* z ! ,*]okees1 & _h he>d ! /ory ( ! ,rabbit :o 0 s clev] t no "o c\ld fool him4 ,gradually ! ,s\!rn negroes _h adopt$ ! ,indian tales & *ang$ !m4 ,joseph ,jacobs claims to h f\nd ! orig9al ( ! ,t> ,baby 9 ! ,jataka ,tales4 ,a tale1 once hav+ orig9at$1 c\ld travel z easily z ! w9d4 ,c]ta9ly a good type :5 once hit ^u 0 diffus$ widely4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott has said3 ,a "w ( great int]e/ might be compil$ f ! orig9 ( popul> fiction & ! transmission ( simil> tales f age to age & f c\ntry to c\ntry4 ,! my?ology ( "o p]iod w\ld !n appe> to pass into ! romance ( ! next c5tury1 & t into ! nurs]y tales ( subsequ5t ages4 ,su* an inve/igation w\ld %[ t ^! fictions1 h[ev] wild & *ildi%1 possess su* *>ms = ! populace z to enable !m to p5etrate into c\ntries unconnect$ by mann]s & language1 & hav+ no app>5t int]c\rse to af=d ! means ( transmission4 ,?omas ,keightley1 9 ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions1 has giv5 int]e/+ examples ( ! transmission ( tales4 ,select+ ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 he has %[n t x is ! same tale z ,grimm's ,! ,brave ,tailor1 & ,?or's ,j\rney to ,utg>d 9 ! ,sc&9avian ,edda4 ,simil> motifs occur also 9 a ,p]sian tale1 ,ame5 ( ,isfahan & ! ,ghool1 & 9 ! ,goat & ! ,lion1 a tale f ! ,pan*atantra4 ,select+ ! ,/ory ( ,dick ,:itt+ton he has %[n t 9 ,engl& x 0 curr5t 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?2 t two simil> tales1 ,dani% leg5ds1 7 told by ,?iele2 t a simil> ,italian tale exi/$ at ! "t ( ,am]igo ,vespucci1 :i* 0 a leg5d told by ,arlotto 9 #acif-adhc2 t ano!r simil> ,italian tale 0 connect$ ) ! orig9 ( ,v5ice1 9 #aage2 & t a simil> tale exi/$ 9 ,p]sia 9 #acjj1 be=e #acfj1 :5 ,:itt+ton ( ,engl& 0 born4 ,he also po9t$ out t ! ,odyssey mu/ h travel$ ea/ z well z we/1 f ,greece1 = ,s9dbad's adv5ture ) ! ,black ,giant is simil> to t ( ,ulysses ) ! ,cyclops4 ,ano!r int]e/+ set ( p>allels %[n by him is connect$ ) ! ,p5tam]one tale1 ,p]uonto4 ,?is is ! ,/rap>ola ,pet] ! ,fool1 ! ,russian ,emelyan ! ,fool1 ! ,e/honian tale by ,lab\laye1 ,! ,fairy ,craw-,fi%1 & ! ,grimm ,! ,fi%]man & 8 ,wife4 ,! !me ( a peasant be+ rew>d$ by ! fi% he _h ?r[n back into ! wat] takes on a delightful v>i$ =m 9 ! tale ( diff]5t c\ntries4 ,! magic words ( ,emelyan1 ,up & away6 ,at ! pike's comm&1 & at my reque/1 g home1 sl$ge6 9 ea* v>iant take an int]e/+ new =m4 ,lit]>y transmission4 ,! travels ( a tale ?r\gh oral tradition are to be attempt$ ) great difficulty & by only ! mo/ c>eful s*ol>%ip4 ,"o may foll[ ! transmission ( tales ?r\gh lit]>y collections ) some:at great] ease & exactness4 ,popul> tales h a lit]ature ( _! own4 ,! foll[+ li/ seeks to m5tion ! mo/ notewor?y collections3-- ,no date4 ,v$as4 ,sanskrit4 ,no date4 ,z5d ,ave/a4 ,p]sian4 ,fif? c5tury1 ,b4,c4 ,jatakas4 ,probably ! olde/ lit]ature4 ,x 0 writt5 at ,ceylon & has be5 translat$ into #ch languages1 9 #aab editions4 ,rec5tly ! ,cambridge edition has be5 translat$ f ! ,pali1 edit$ by ,e4,b4 ,c[ell1 publi%$ by ,putnam1 ,new ,york1 #ahie-aijg4 #djjj ,b4,c4 ,tales ( ,anci5t ,egypt4 ,^! 7 ! tales ( magicians1 record$ on papyrus4 #fjj ,b4,c4 7ab\t74 ,hom]ic ,leg5ds4 #bjj ,b4,c4 7ab\t74 ,book ( ,e/h]4 ,second c5tury1 ,a4,d4 ,! ,gold5 ,ass1 ,metamorphoses ( ,apuleius4 #eej ,a4,d4 ,pan*atantra1 ! ,five ,books4 ,?is 0 a ,sanskrit collection ( fables1 ! probable s\rce ( ! ,fables ( ,bidpai4 ,second c5tury1 ,a4,d4 ,! ,hitopadesa1 or ,:olesome ,in/ruction4 ,a selection f ! ,pan*atantra1 fir/ edit$ by ,c>ey1 9 #ahjd2 by ,max ,mll]1 9 #ahdd4 #eej ,a4,d4 ,pan*atantra4 ,pehlevi v]sion4 ,t5? c5tury1 ,a4,d4 ,pan*atantra4 ,arabic v]sion4 ,elev5? c5tury1 ,a4,d4 ,pan*atantra4 ,greek v]sion4 ,twelf? c5tury1 ,a4,d4 ,pan*atantra4 ,p]sian v]sion4 #abjj ,a4,d4 ,sanskrit ,tales4 ,^! tales 7 collect$ by ,somadeva ,bhatta1 ( ,ca%m]e1 & 7 publi%$ to amuse ! ,que5 ( ,ca%m]e4 ,!y h be5 translat$ by ,brockhaus1 #ahdd4 ,somadeva's ,ocean ( ! ,/reams ( ,/ory has be5 translat$ by ,mr4 ,tawney1 ( ,calcutta1 #ahhj4 ,tales ( ! ,we/ came f ! ,ea/ 9 two s\rces3-- #abfb-gh4 7#a7 ,directorium ,human ,vit1 ( ,john ( ,capua4 ,?is 0 translat$ f ! ,hebrew1 f ! ,arabic ( ! eigh? c5tury1 f ! ,pehlevi ( ,p]sia ( ! six? c5tury1 f ! ,pan*atantra1 f ! ,sanskrit orig9al4 ,?is is ! same z ! fam\s ,p]sian v]sion1 ,! ,book ( ,calila & ,dimna1 attribut$ to ,bidpai1 ( ,india4 ,!re 0 a late ,p]sian v]sion1 9 #adid1 & "o 9 ,p>is 9 #afdd1 :i* 0 ! s\rce ( ,la ,fonta9e4 ,?irte5? c5tury4 7#b7 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,sev5 ,sages ( ,rome1 or ,! ,book ( ,s9dibad4 ,?is appe>$ 9 ,europe z ! ,lat9 ,hi/ory ( ! ,sev5 ,sages ( ,rome1 by ,dame ,jehans1 a monk 9 ! ,abbey ( ,haute ,selve4 ,!re is a ,hebrew1 an ,arabic1 & a ,p]sian v]sion4 ,x is believ$ ! ,p]sian v]sion came f ,sanskrit b ! ,sanskrit orig9al has n yet be5 f\nd4 ,t5? c5tury4 ,reyn>d ! ,fox4 ,?is 0 fir/ f\nd z a ,lat9 product ( ! monks1 9 a cloi/] by ! banks ( ! ,mosel & ,mass4 ,reyn>d ! ,fox %>es ) sop's ,fables ! di/9ction ( be+ folk-lore rais$ into lit]ature4 ,x is a s]ies ( %ort /ories ( adv5ture =m+ a romance4 ,^! v]sions are kn[n3-- #aahj4 ,g]man-,re9h>t1 an epic ( twelve adv5tures by ,he9ri* ,gli*esre4 #abcj4 ,fr5*-,roman de ,r5>d1 ) its tw5ty-sev5 bran*es4 #abej4 ,flemi%-,re9a]t1 "p ( :i* 0 compos$ by ,willem1 ne> ,gh5t4 #aadh4 ,ys5grimus1 a ,lat9 poem writt5 at ,gh5t4 ,?irte5? c5tury4 ,( ! ,vox & ( ! ,wolf1 an ,engli% poem4 ,lat] date4 ,ra9>do1 ,italian4 ,lat] date4 ,greek m$iaeval v]sion4 ,reyn>d ! ,fox#e 0 fir/ pr9t$ 9 ,engl& by ,caxton 9 #adha1 translat$ f a ,dut* copy4 ,a copy ( ,caxton's book is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,caxton's edition 0 adapt$ by ,felix ,summ]ley2 & ,felix ,summ]ley's edition1 ) slight *anges1 0 us$ by ,joseph ,jacobs 9 8 ,cran=d edition4 ,a ,dut* prose romance1 ,hi/orie von ,reyna]t de ,vos 0 publi%$ 9 #adhe4 ,a ,g]man copy1 writt5 9 ,l[] ,saxony 0 publi%$ 9 #adih4 ,a *ap-book1 some:at cond5s$1 b giv+ a v good acc\nt ( ! romance1 0 publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #aghj1 pr9t$ & sold 9 ,ald]m>y ,*ur*y>d1 ,b[ ,lane4 ,?is *ap-book is v mu* f9] 9 language ?an _m ( ! o!rs 9 ,a%ton's collection4 ,its /ructure is good1 arrang$ 9 n9e *apt]s4 ,x %[s itself a real classic & w\ld be read ) pleasure to-day4 ,goe!'s poem1 ,re9eke ,fu*s1 0 publi%$ 9 #agid4 ,?is v]sion 0 m ref9$ ?an previ\s ones b x lo/ 9 simplicity4 ,monographs h be5 writt5 on ,reyn>d by ,grimm1 ,voigt1 ,m>t91 & ,sudre4 ,rag9h>d 0 a man's "n1 mean+ /rong 9 c\nsel1 & 0 common 9 ,g]many :i* bord]$ on ,france4 ,?is "n naturally 0 giv5 to ! bea/ :o liv$ by 8 wits4 ,grimm consid]$ ,reyn>d ! result ( a ,teutonic ,bea/ ,epic ( primitive orig94 ,lat] rese>* has explod$ ?is !ory & has decid$ t all v]sions are desc5d$ f an orig9al ,fr5* "o exi/+ betwe5 #aaej & #aagj4 ,mod]n editions h come f ! ,flemi% v]sion4 ,! lit]>y arti/ :o compil$ ,reyn>d took a nucleus ( fables & add$ to x folk-tales :i* are kn[n to h exi/$ 9 ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies & :i* exi/ to-day z tradition among "s folk4 ,! folk-tales includ$ 9 ,reyn>d are3 ,reyn>d & ,dame ,wolf2 ,! ,ic$ ,wolf's ,tail2 ,! ,fi%es 9 ! ,c>2 ,! ,be> 9 ! ,cleft2 ,! ,wolf z ,bell-,r+]2 & ,! ,dy$ ,fox4 ,! me?od ( giv+ individual names to ! animals su* z ,reyn>d1 ,bru91 & ,tib]t1 0 curr5t among ! ,folk be=e a lit]>y =m 0 giv5 to ,reyn>d4 ,z ?is 0 ! cu/om 9 ! prov9ce ( ,lorra9e x is suppos$ t ! orig9 ( ^! names 0 9 ,lorra9e4 ,o!r names1 su* z ,*anticle]1 ! ,cock1 & ,noble1 ! ,lion1 7 giv5 because ( a quality1 & indicate a t5d5cy to allegory4 ,^! names increase 9 ! lat] developm5t ( ! romance4 ,9 ! beg9n+ :5 ! bea/s _h only p]sonal adv5tures1 ^! 7 told by ! ,folk to raise a laugh4 ,lat] !re 0 a mean+ und]nea? ! laugh & ! ,bea/ ,epic ,com$y ( ! ,folk grew into ! _w ,bea/ ,satire ( ! lit]>y arti/4 ,reyn>d exhibits ! b>e /ruggle = exi/5ce :i* 0 g5]ally *>act]i/ic ( ,feudal life4 ,cunn+ opposes =ce & triumphs ov] x4 ,! adv5tur\s h]o appeals because ( 8 faculty ( adju/m5t1 8 p[] to adapt himself to circum/ances & to ma/] !m4 ,he also appeals because ( 8 small size :5 comp>$ ) ! o!r animals4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ,reyn>d appeal$ because x 0 a satire ^u ! monks4 ,( ,reyn>d ,c>lyle has said1 ,x comes be=e u ) a "* su* z c belong only to v few2 t ( be+ a true ,_w's ,book :i* ?r\gh c5turies 0 ev]y:]e at home1 ! _s ( :i* diffus$ itself into all languages & all m9ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ab\t "o t5? ( ,european folk-lore is trac$ to collections us$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages3 ,fables ( ,bidpai1 ,sev5 ,wise ,ma/]s1 ,ge/a ,romanorum1 & ,b>laam & ,josophat4 ,^! tales became diffus$ ?r\gh ! ,exempla ( ! monks1 us$ 9 _! s]mons1 ?r\gh ! ,novelle ( ,italy1 ! ,decam]on ( ,boccaccio1 ! ,tales ( ,*auc]1 ,pa9t]'s ,palace ( ,pleasure1 & ! ,elizabe?an ,drama ( ,engl&4 ,"o half ( ,la ,fonta9e's ,fables are ( ,indian s\rces4 #acbf4 ,! ,ge/a ,romanorum1 writt5 9 ,lat94 ,?is 0 a compilation1 by ! monks1 ( /ories ) a moral app5d$ to ea*4 ,x 0 ! mo/ popul> /ory-book be=e ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,9 ,engl& x 0 pr9t$ by ,wynkyn de ,worde1 ( :i* edition ! only kn[n copy is at ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,! e>lie/ manuscript ( ! collection is dat$ #acbf4 ,betwe5 #afjj & #agjc fifte5 editions ( ! book prove its popul>ity4 ,"o ,engli% v]sion is by ,sir ,fr$]ick ,madd51 :o liv$ #ahja-gc4 ,! au?or ( ! ,ge/a ,romanorum is unkn[n1 b 0 likely a ,g]man4 ,! /ories includ$ are miscellane\s & v>y 9 diff]5t editions4 ,among its /ories are ,ori5tal tales1 tales ( ! de$s ( ,roman ,emp]ors1 an e>ly =m ( ,guy ( ,w>wick1 ! casket episode ( ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 a /ory ( ! ,jew's bond1 a tale ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 be+ a v]sion ( ,k+ ,le>1 ! /ory ( ! ,h]mit1 & a tale ( ,aglas1 ! daught] ( ! ,roman ,emp]or ,pompey1 be+ a v]sion ( ,atalanta & h] ,race4 #ajjj ,a4,d4 7ab\t74 ,%ah-,nameh1 or ,k+-book ( ,p]sia1 by ,f]d\see1 born ab\t #idj ,a4,d4 ,?is book is ! pride & glory ( ,p]sian lit]ature4 ,x 0 writt5 by ! ,p]sian poet at ! comm& ( ! k+1 :o wi%$ to h pres]v$ ! old traditions & h]oic glories ( ,p]sians be=e ! ,arabian conque/4 ,f]d\see decl>$ t he inv5t$ none ( 8 mat]ial1 b took x f ! ,bo/an-,nameh or ,old-,book4 ,! ,k+-,book is v anci5t1 x is ! ,p]sian ,hom]4 ,x 0 ! labor ( ?irty ye>s4 ,x consi/$ ( #ef1jjj di/i*s or c\plets1 = e ?\s& ( :i* ! ,sultan _h promis$ ! poet "o ?\s& pieces ( gold4 ,in/ead ( ! elephant-load ( gold promis$1 ! ,sultan s5t 9 paym5t #fj1jjj small silv] co9s4 ,?is s enrag$ ! poet t he gave away "o ?ird to ! man :o br\ght !m1 "o ?ird to a sell] ( refre%m5ts1 & "o ?ird to ! keep] ( ! ba? :]e ! mess5g] f\nd him4 ,aft] ! poet's dea? ! insult 0 retriev$ by prop] paym5t4 ,?is 0 refus$ by 8 "o daught]1 b accept$ by ! o!r & us$ to erect a public dike ! poet _h always desir$ to build to protect 8 native t[n f ! riv]4 ,! f9e "* ( ! tales ( ! ,k+-,book is %[n 9 ! tale ( ,roo/em & ,soohrab1 tak5 f ?is book1 :i* ,keightley has translat$ 9 ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions4 ,keightley consid]$ x sup]ior to any ,greek or ,lat9 tale4 ,mod]n lit]ature kn[s ?is tale ?r\gh ,mat!w ,arnold's poem4 #aedh 7n lat] ?an74 ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 ,arabian4 #ab volumes4 ,gall&'s ,fr5* translation appe>$ 9 #agjd4 ,?is 0 supplem5t$ by ,*avis & ,cazotte1 & by ,causs9 de ,p]cival4 ,monsieur ,gall& 0 ,pr(essor ( ,arabic 9 ! ,royal ,college ( ,p>is4 ,he 0 a ma/] ( ,fr5* & a fairly good s*ol> ( ,arabic4 ,he br\ght 8 manuscript1 dat$ #aedh1 to ,p>is f ,con/ant9ople4 ,he sev]ely abbreviat$ ! orig9al1 cutt+ out poetical extracts & improv+ ! some:at slov5ly /yle4 ,9 8 translation he gave to ,engli% ! new words1 g5ie1 ogre1 & vizi]4 ,8 "w 0 v popul>4 ,b\lak & ,calcutta texts are bett] ?an ! ,gall&4 ,!y conta9 ab\t two hundr$ & fifty /ories4 ,! ,cairo edition has be5 admirably translat$ by ,edw>d ,w4 ,lane1 9 #c volumes 7#ahci-da7 publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,?is is probably ! be/ edition4 ,x also omits _m poetical quotations4 ,a rec5t edition us+ ,lane's translation is by ,frances ,olcott1 publi%$ by ,holt 9 #aiac4 ,editions :i* attempt to be complete v]sions are by ,john ,payne 7#ac volumes1 #ahhb-hd71 & by ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton 7#af volumes1 #ahhe-hh74 ,lane & ,burton give copi\s notes ( value4 ,! rec5t edition by ,wigg9 & ,smi? us$ ! editions ( ,scott & ,lane4 ,! /ories 9 ,arabian ,nights are ,indian1 ,egyptian1 ,arabian1 & ,p]sian4 ,sc5es are laid pr9cipally 9 ,bagdad & ,cairo4 ,lane consid]$ t ! "o hundr$ & fifte5 /ories1 :i* are common to all manuscripts1 are bas$ on ! ,pehlevi orig9al4 ,! idea ( ! frame ( ! /ory came f ,india4 ,?is 0 ! bir? ( ! s]ial /ory4 ,!re is au?ority = consid]+ ! f9al collection to h be5 made 9 ,egypt4 ,cairo is describ$ mo/ m9utely & ! cu/oms are ( ,egypt ( ! ?irte5? c5tury & lat]4 ,! /ories mu/ h be5 popul> 9 ,egypt z !y 7 m5tion$ by an hi/orian1 #adjj-gj4 ,lane consid]$ t ! f9al ,arabic collection be>s to ,p]sian tales ! same relation t ! neid does to ! ,odyssey4 ,life depict$ is ,arabic1 & !re is an abs5ce ( ! great ,p]sian h]oes4 ,int]nal evid5ce assi/s 9 dat+ ! "w4 ,c(fee is m5tion$ only ?ree times4 ,z its use became popul> 9 ! ,ea/ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury ?is indicates ! date ( ! "w to be e>li] ?an ! v common use ( c(fee4 ,cannon1 :i* are m5tion$1 7 kn[n 9 ,egypt 9 #achc4 ,additions to ! orig9al 7 probably made z late z ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ,arabian ,nights has be5 ! model = _m lit]>y attempts to produce ! ,ori5tal tale1 ( :i* ! tales ( ,george ,m]$i? are notable examples4 ,?omas ,keightley1 9 ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions1 consid]$ ,p]sia ! orig9al c\ntry ( ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 & ,! ,voyages ( ,s9bad1 orig9ally a sep>ate "w4 ,he %[$ h[ "s ( ^! tales be> m>ks ( ,p]sian extraction & h[ "s _h made _! way to ,europe ?r\gh oral transmission be=e ! "t ( ,gall&'s translation4 ,he select$ ! tale1 ,cleom$es & ,cl>emond1 & prov$ t x mu/ h be5 le>n$ by a c]ta9 ,pr9cess ,blan*e1 ( ,ca/ile1 & transmitt$ by h] to ,france ab\t #abge4 ,?is romance mu/ h travel$ to ,spa9 f ! ,ea/4 ,x is ! same z ,! ,en*ant$ ,horse 9 ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 & ?r\gh ,keightley's pro(1 is orig9ally ,p]sian4 ,keightley also select$ ! ,/rap>ola tale1 ,! ,danc+ ,wat]1 ! ,s++ ,apple1 & ! ,beautiful ,gre5 ,bird1 & prov$ x to be ! same z ,grimm's ,?ree ,little ,birds1 z a ,p]sian ,arabian ,night's tale1 & also z ,la ,pr9cesse ,belle ,etoile1 ( ,d',aulnoy4 ,b z ,gall&'s translation appe>$ only ! ye> aft] ,madame ,d',aulnoy's dea?1 ,madame ,d',aulnoy mu/ h obta9$ ! tale else:]e ?an f ! fir/ pr9t$ v]sion ( ,arabian ,nights4 ,no date4 ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,days4 ,?is is a ,p]sian collection conta9+ ! ,hi/ory ( ,calaf4 #aeej4 ,/rap>ola's ,nights1 by ,/rap>ola4 ,?is collection ( je/s1 riddles1 & tw5ty-"o /ories 0 publi%$ 9 ,v5ice4 ,! /ories 7 tak5 f oral tradition1 f ! lips ( t5 "y wom54 ,"s 7 agreeable1 "s unfit1 s t ! book 0 =bidd5 9 ,rome1 9 #afje1 & an abridg$ edition prep>$4 ,!re 0 a complete ,v5etian edition 9 #aegc1 a ,g]man translation 9 #afgi1 a ,fr5* "o 9 #afaa1 & a good ,g]man "o ) valuable notes1 by ,s*midt1 9 #ahag4 ,/rap>ola's ,nights conta9$ /ories simil> to ! ,g]man ,! ,ma/] ,?ief1 ,! ,little ,peasant1 ,hans & ! ,h$ge-,hog1 ,iron ,hans1 ,! ,f\r ,bro!rs1 ,! ,two ,bro!rs1 & ,dr4 ,"k-all4 #afcg4 ,! ,p5tam]one1 by ,basile4 ,basile sp5t 8 e>ly y\? 9 ,c&ia or ,crete1 :i* 0 own$ by ,v5ice4 ,he travel$ mu* 9 ,italy1 foll[+ 8 si/]1 :o 0 a not$ s+]1 to ,mantua4 ,he probably di$ 9 #afcg4 ,!re may h be5 an e>li] edition ( ,! ,p5tam]one1 :i* sold out4 ,x 0 republi%$ 9 ,naples 9 #afde1 #afgd1 #agad1 #agbb1 #agbh1 #agdi1 #aghh1 & 9 ,rome 9 #afgi4 ,?is 0 ! be/ collection ( tales =m$ by a nation = a long "t4 ,! traditions 7 complete1 & ! au?or _h a special tal5t = collect+ !m1 & an intimate k ( dialect4 ,?is collection ( fifty /ories may be look$ ^u z ! basis ( _m o!rs4 ,basile wrote indep5d5tly ( ,/rap>ola1 ?\gh a few tales are common to bo?4 ,he 0 v c>eful n to alt] ! tale z he took x d[n f ! p4 ,he told 8 /ories ) allusions to mann]s & cu/oms1 to old /ories & my?ology4 ,he ab\nds 9 picturesque1 prov]bial expressions1 ) turns & _m similes1 & displays a delightful exub]ance ( fancy4 ,a valuable translation1 ) notes1 0 writt5 by ,felix ,liebre*t1 9 #ahdb1 & an ,engli% "o by ,john ,edw>d ,taylor1 9 #ahdh4 ,keightley1 9 ,fairy ,my?ology1 has translat$ ?ree ( ^! tales & 9 ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions1 two tales4 ,keightley's 7 ! fir/ translations ( ^! tales into any language o!r ?an ,italian4 ,among ! /ories ( ,basile are ! ,g]man ,c9d]ella1 ,h[ ,six got on 9 ! ,_w1 ,rapunzel1 ,sn[ ,:ite1 ,dame ,holle1 ,bri> ,rose1 & ,hansel & ,gre!l4 #afig4 ,! ,tales ( ,"m ,goose1 by ,*>les ,p]rault4 ,9 ,france ! collect+ ( fairy tales began 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,italian tales 7 all d]iv$ indep5d5tly by oral tradition4 ,9 #afif1 9 ,recueil1 a magaz9e publi%$ by ,moetj5s1 at ,! ,hague1 appe>$ ,! ,/ory ( ,sleep+ ,beauty1 by ,p]rault4 ,9 #afig appe>$ sev5 o!r tales by ,p]rault4 ,eight /ories 7 publi%$ 9 #abmo1 "u a title borr[$ f a fabliau1 ,contes de ma ,m]e l',oye4 ,9 a lat] edition ?ree /ories 7 add$1 ,! ,ass's ,sk91 ,! ,clev] ,pr9cess1 & ,! ,fooli% ,wi%es4 ,! tales ( ,p]rault 73-- #a4 ,! ,fairies4 #b4 ,! ,sleep+ ,beauty 9 ! ,wood4 #c4 ,bluebe>d4 #d4 ,little ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood4 #e4 ,puss-9-,boots4 #f4 ,c9d]ella4 #g4 ,rique ) ! ,tuft4 #h4 ,little ,?umb4 #i4 ,! ,ass's ,sk94 #aj4 ,! ,clev] ,pr9cess4 #aa4 ,! ,fooli% ,wi%es4 ,imm$iately aft]w>ds ! tales appe>$ publi%$ at ,p>is 9 a volume entitl$1 ,hi/oires ou ,contes du ,temps ,passe1 avec des ,moralites--,contes de ma ,mre l',oye4 ,! e>lie/ translation into ,engli% 0 9 a book conta9+ ,fr5* & ,engli%1 ,tales ( ,pass$ ,times1 by ,"m ,goose1 ) ,morals4 ,writt5 9 ,fr5* by ,m4 ,*>les ,p]rault & ,engli%$ by ,r4,s41 ,g5t4 ,an ,engli% translation by ,mr4 ,samb] 0 adv]tis$ 9 ! ,engli% ,mon?ly ,*ronicle1 ,m>*1 #agbi4 ,&rew ,lang1 ) an introduction1 has edit$ ^! tales f ! orig9al edition1 publi%$ by ! ,cl>5don ,press1 ,ox=d1 #ahhh4 ,^! tales made _! way sl[ly 9 ,engl&1 b gradually eclips$ ! native ,engli% tales & leg5ds :i* _h be5 disc\rag$ by ,puritan influ5ce4 ,9 ,p]rault's "t1 :5 ?is influ5ce 0 beg9n+ to decl9e1 !y sup]s$$ ! ,engli% tales1 cr[d+ out all b ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 ,tom ,hicka?rift1 ,jack & ! ,bean/alk1 ,tom ,?umb1 & ,*ilde ,r[l&4 #afej-agje4 ,fairy ,tales1 by ,madame ,d',aulnoy4 ,9 ,france !re 7 _m foll[]s ( ,p]rault4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! 0 ,madame ,d',aulnoy4 ,%e did n copy ,p]rault4 ,%e 0 a brilliant1 witty c\ntess1 & br\ght into h] tales1 entitl$ ,contes de ,fes1 ! graces ( ! c\rt4 ,%e adh]$ less /rictly to tradition ?an ,p]rault1 & h&l$ h] mat]ial freely1 mak+ additions1 amplifications1 & moral reflections1 to ! orig9al tale4 ,h] weav+ toge!r ( incid5ts is arti/ic & h] /yle graceful & n unpleas+4 ,x is m>k$ by ornam5tation1 sumptu\sness1 & ,fr5* s5tim5tality4 ,x %[s a lack ( navet result+ f ! palace sett+ giv5 to h] tales1 mak+ !m adapt$ only to *ildr5 ( high rank4 ,(t5 h] tale is f\nd$ on a beautiful tradition4 ,! ,blue-,bird1 "o ( ! f9e/ ( h] tales1 0 f\nd 9 ! poems ( ,m>ie de ,france1 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,?ree ( h] tales 7 borr[$ f ,/rap>ola4 ,among h] tales ! mo/ important are3-- ,graciosa & ,p]c9et4 7,basile47 ,! ,blue-,bird4 7,conta9s a motif simil> to "o 9 ,! ,s++1 ,so>+ ,l>k47 ,! ,:ite ,cat4 7,simil> to ,?ree ,fea!rs & ,! ,mill]'s ,boy & ! ,cat47 ,! ,h9d 9 ! ,wood4 7,simil> to ,rumpel/iltsk947 ,! ,good ,little ,m\se4 7,basile47 ,! ,fair ,"o ) ! ,gold5 ,locks4 7,f]d9& ! ,fai?ful47 ,! ,yell[ ,dw>f4 ,pr9cess ,belle ,etoile4 7,/rap>ola47 ,! c>eful translation ( ,madame ,d',aulnoy's tales by ,mr4 ,plan* fai?fully pres]ves ! _s ( ! orig9al4 ,!re 7 _m imitators ( ,c\ntess ,d',aulnoy1 9 ,france1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,_! "w 0 on a mu* l[] level & became publi%$ 9 ! ,cab9et des ,fes1 a collection ( /ories includ+ 9 its =ty volumes ! "w ( _m au?ors1 ( :i* ! great] "p is ( little value4 ,( ^? foll[+ ,d',aulnoy ?ree des]ve m5tion3-- #agaa-aghj4 ,moral ,tales1 by ,madame de ,beaumont4 ,^! 7 collect$ :ile ! au?or 0 9 ,engl&4 ,( ^! we use ,pr9ce ,*]ry4 ,madame de ,beaumont wrote a *ildr5's book 9 :i* is f\nd a tale simil> to ,! ,s++1 ,so>+ ,l>k1 entitl$ ,! ,maid5 & ! ,bea/4 ,%e also wrote #fi volumes ( romance4 #agfe4 ,tales1 by ,madame ,vill5euve4 ,( ^! we use ,beauty & ! ,bea/4 #afib-agfe4 ,tales1 by ,comte de ,caylus4 ,! au?or 0 an antiqu>ian & s*ol>4 ,( 8 tales we use ,sylva9 & ,yocosa4 ,v little attempt has be5 made 9 mod]n times to include 9 our *ildr5's lit]ature ! be/ ( =eign lit]ature = *ildr51 = !re has be5 v little /udy ( =eign books = *ildr54 ,c]ta9ly ! field ( *ildr5's lit]ature w\ld be enri*$ to receive translations ( any books wor?y ( ! "n classic4 ,a p>tial li/ ( ,fr5* fairy tales is "h giv51 indicat+ to *ildr5's libr>ians h[ little has be5 done to op5 up ?is field1 & invit+ _! labor3-- ,biblio?que ,rose1 a collection4 7,:at %\ld be includ$87 ,biblio?que des ,petits ,enfants1 a collection4 7,:at %\ld be includ$87 #agii-ahgd4 ,fairy ,tales f ! ,fr5*1 by ,madame de ,sgur4 ,^! tales are publi%$ by ,w9/on4 ,we also use h] ,/ory ( a ,donkey1 writt5 9 #ahfj & publi%$ by ,hea? 9 #aija4 #ahff4 ,fairy ,tales ( all ,nations1 by ,ed\>d ,lab\laye4 #aijb4 ,la/ ,fairy ,tales1 also by ,lab\laye4 ,tales1 by ,z5aide ,fleuriot4 7,:at %\ld be includ$87 #aiaj4 ,*antecl]1 by ,edmund ,ro/&4 ,translat$ by ,g]trude ,hall1 publi%$ by ,duffield4 #aiaa4 ,! ,honey ,bee1 by ,anatole ,france2 translat$ by ,mrs4 ,lane2 publi%$ by ,lane4 #aiaa4 ,! ,blue-,bird1 by ,maurice ,maet]l9ck2 publi%$ by ,dodd4 ,9 ,great ,brita9 _m old tales tak5 f tradition 7 includ$ 9 ! ,wel% ,mab9ogion1 ,iri% sagas1 & ,corni% ,mab9ogion4 ,leg5ds ( ,brittany 7 made kn[n by ! poems ( ,m>ie de ,france1 :o liv$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,^! 7 publi%$ 9 ,p>is1 9 #ahbj4 ,9 fact1 mo/ ( ! e>ly publications ( fairy tales 7 tak5 f ! ,fr5*4 ,celtic tales h be5 collect$ 9 mod]n times 9 a great] numb] ?an ^? ( any nation4 ,?is has be5 due l>gely to ! "w ( ,j4,f4 ,campbell4 ,celtic tales are unusual 9 t !y h be5 collect$ :ile ! cu/om ( /ory-tell+ is yet fl\ri%+ among ! ,folk4 ,!y are !re=e ( great lit]>y & imag9ative int]e/4 ,!y are especially valuable z ! olde/ ( ! ,european tales4 ,! ,iri% tale ( ,connla & ! ,fairy ,maid5 has be5 trac$ to a date e>li] ?an ! fif? c5tury & !re=e ranks z ! olde/ tale ( mod]n ,europe4 ,! pr9cipal ,celtic collections are3-- ,iolo ,m4 ,s41 publi%$ by ! ,wel% ,m4 ,s4 ,society4 ,mab9ogion1 translat$ by ,lady ,gue/4 7,conta9s tales t trace back to ! twelf? c5tury47 ,y ,cymrodor1 by ,pr(essor ,rhys4 #ahbe4 ,fairy ,leg5ds & ,traditions ( ! ,s\? ( ,irel&1 by ,t4 ,cr(ton ,crok]4 #ahdb4 ,popul> ,rhymes ( ,scotl&4 ,*amb]s4 #ahfj-fb4 ,popul> ,tales ( ! ,we/ ,highl&s1 by ,j4,f4 ,campbell4 ,tales1 collect$ & publi%$ ) notes1 by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,nutt4 #ahff4 ,by ,patrick ,k5n$y1 ! ,iri% ,grimm4 ,leg5d>y ,fictions ( ! ,iri% ,celts2 ,fireside ,/ories ( ,irel& 7#ahgj72 & ,b>dic ,/ories ( ,irel& 7#ahga74 ,9 ,engl& ! publication ( fairy tales may be foll[$ m readily because ! language proves no h9drance & ! lit]ature gives assi/ance4 ,9 ,engl& ! pr9cipal publications ( fairy tales 73-- #afjd4 ,pasquil's ,je/s4 ,conta9$ a tale simil> to "o ( ,grimm's4 #afce4 ,a ,tract1 ,a ,descryption ( ! ,kynge & ,qu5e ( ,fairies1 _! habit1 f>e1 abode1 pomp1 & /ate4 ,eighte5? c5tury 7e>ly74 ,madame ,d',aulnoy's ,tales1 a translation4 #affg-agde4 ,gulliv]'s ,travels1 by ,dean ,swift4 7,"o mod]n edition1 ) introduction by ,w4,d4 ,h[ells1 & m ?an "o hundr$ illu/rations by ,l\is ,rhead1 is publi%$ by ,h>p]s4 ,ano!r edition1 illu/rat$ by ,ar?ur ,rackham1 is publi%$ by ,dutton47 #agjj-ahjj4 ,*ap-,books4 ,v _m ( ^! books1 especially ! be/ ones1 7 publi%$ by ,william & ,clu] ,dicey1 9 ,ald]m>y ,*ur* ,y>d1 ,b[ ,lane1 ,london4 ,rival publi%]s1 ^: editions 7 r\gh] 9 engrav+1 type1 & pap]1 labor$ 9 ,newca/le4 ,! *ap-books 7 little pap] books hawk$ by *ap-m51 or travel+ p$dl]s1 :o w5t f village to village ) ,almanacks1 ,bookes ( ,newes1 or o!r trifl+ w>es4 ,^! little books 7 usually f sixte5 to tw5ty-f\r pages 9 bulk & 9 size f two & "o half in*es by ?ree & "o half in*es to five & "o half in*es by f\r & "o qu>t] in*es4 ,!y sold = a p5ny or six-p5ce & became ! v popul> lit]ature ( ! middle & l[] classes ( _! "t4 ,aft] ! n9ete5? c5tury !y became widely publi%$1 det]iorat$1 & gradually 7 cr[d$ out by ! ,p5ny ,magaz9e & ,*amb]s's ,p5ny ,tracts & ,miscellanies4 ,= _m ye>s be=e ! ,victorian p]iod1 folk-lore 0 left to ! peasants & kept out ( rea* ( ! *ildr5 ( ! high] classes4 ,?is 0 ! reign ( ! moral tale1 ( ,?omas ,bewick's ,look+ ,glass ( ! ,m9d & ,mrs4 ,%]wood's ,h5ry & ,8 ,be>]4 ,among ! *ap-books publi%$ by ,william & ,clu] ,dicey1 may be m5tion$3 ,! ,pleasant & ,delightful ,hi/ory ( ,jack & ! ,giants 7"p second 0 pr9t$ & sold by ,j4 ,:ite72 ,guy1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick2 ,bevis ( ,hampton2 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,reyn>d ! ,fox1 dat$ #aghj2 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,=tunatus1 cond5s$ f an edition ( #afhb2 ,! ,fry] & ! ,boy2 ,a ,true ,tale ( ,rob9 ,hood 7,rob9 ,hood ,g>l& ,blocks1 f #afhj1 7 us$ 9 ! ,london ,bridge ,*ap-,book edition72 ,! ,fam\s ,hi/ory ( ,?omas ,?umb2 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,:itt+ton2 & ,! ,life & ,dea? ( ,/4 ,george4 ,tom ,hicka?rift 0 pr9t$ by & = ,m4 ,angus & ,son1 at ,newca/le-9-!-,side3 ,val5t9e & ,orson 0 pr9t$ at ,lyons1 ,france1 9 #adhi2 & 9 ,engl& by ,wynkyn de ,worde4 ,among ! *ap-books _m tales n fairy tales 7 includ$4 ,) ! popul>ity ( ,goody ,two ,%oes & ! fifty little books issu$ by ,newb]y1 ! reali/ic tale ( mod]n times made a /urdy beg9n+4 ,( ^! reali/ic *ap-books "o ( ! mo/ popul> 0 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,little ,tom ,trip1 probably by ,goldsmi?1 engrav$ by ! fam\s ,?omas ,bewick1 publi%$ by ,t4 ,sa9t1 ( ,newca/le4 ,?is 0 repr9t$ by ,ed4 ,pe>son 9 #ahfg4 ,( ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 9 ,sk9n]'s ,folk-,lore1 ,david ,masson has said3 ,our ,jack ! ,giant-,kill] is cle>ly ! la/ mod]n transmutation ( ! old ,briti% leg5d1 told 9 ,ge(frey ( ,monm\?1 ( ,cor9es ! ,trojan1 ! companion ( ! ,trojan ,brutus :5 he fir/ settl$ 9 ,brita92 :i* ,cor9es1 be+ a v /rong man1 & p>ticul>ly good-humor$1 is satisfi$ ) be+ ,k+ ( ,cornwall1 & kill+ out all ! aborig9al giants !re1 leav+ to ,brutus all ! re/ ( ! isl&1 & only /ipulat+ t1 :5ev] !re is a peculi>ly difficult giant 9 any "p ( ,brutus' dom9ions1 he %all be s5t = to f9i% ! fell[4 ,tom ,hicka?rift1 ^: hi/ory is giv5 9 an old numb] ( ,fras]'s ,magaz9e1 is describ$ by ,?ack]ay z "o ( ! publi%] ,cundall's books1 b\nd 9 blue & gold1 illu/rat$ by ,fr$]ick ,taylor 9 #ahdg4 ,accord+ to ,?ack]ay ?is *ap-book tale 0 writt5 by ,field+4 ,speak+ ( ! passage1 ,! giant ro>$ hide\sly b ,tom _h no m m]cy on him ?an a be> ^u a dog1 he said3 ,no "o b ,field+ c\ld h describ$ battle s4 ,( ! passage1 ,hav+ increas$ 8 /r5g? by good liv+ & improv$ 8 c\rage by dr9k+ /rong ale1 he rem>k$3 ,no "o b ,field+ c\ld h giv5 su* an expression4 ,! quality ( ! ,engli% ( ?is *ap-book is app>5t 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce1 tak5 f ,a%ton's v]sion3 ,s ,tom /epp$ to a gate & took a rail = a /aff4 ,9 reg>d to _! lit]>y m]it ! *ap-books v>y greatly4 ,"s evid5tly are works ( s*ol>s :o omitt$ to sign _! names4 ,9 ! collection by ,a%ton ^? des]v+ m5tion = _! lit]>y m]it are3 ,pati5t ,grissel1 by ,boccaccio2 ,=tunatus2 ,val5t9e & ,orson2 ,joseph & ,8 ,bre?r52 ,! ,fri> & ! ,boy2 ,reyn>d ! ,fox1 f ,caxton's translation2 ,tom ,hicka?rift1 probably by ,field+2 & ,! ,=eign ,travels ( ,sir ,john ,m&eville4 #agjh-ij4 ,*ap-,books4 ,pr9t$ by ,j4 ,:ite1 ( ,york1 e/abli%$ at ,newca/le1 #agjh4 ,^! includ$3 ,tom ,hicka?rift2 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]2 & ,cock ,rob94 #agej4 ,a ,new ,collection ( ,fairy ,tales4 #b vols4 #agfj4 ,"m ,goose's ,melodies4 ,a collection ( _m nurs]y rhymes1 songs1 & a few old ballads & tales1 publi%$ by ,john ,newb]y4 ,! editor is unkn[n1 b mo/ likely 0 ,oliv] ,goldsmi?4 ,! title ( ! collection may h be5 borr[$ f ,p]rault's ,contes de ma ,mre l',oye1 ( :i* an ,engli% v]sion appe>$ 9 #agbi4 ,! title itself has an int]e/+ hi/ory dat+ hundr$s ( ye>s be=e ,p]rault's "t4 ,by #aggg ,"m ,goose's ,melodies _h pass$ ! sev5? edition4 ,9 #aghj !y 7 publi%$ by ,c>nan1 ,newb]y's /epson1 "u ! title ,sonnets = ! ,cradle4 ,9 #ahaj ,gamm] ,gurton's ,g>l&1 a collection1 0 edit$ by ,joseph ,ritson1 an ,engli% s*ol>4 ,9 #ahdb ,j4,o4 ,halliwell issu$1 = ! ,p]cy ,society1 ,! ,nurs]y ,rhymes ( ,engl&4 ,! /&>d mod]n text %\ld consi/ ( ,newb]y's book ) su* additions f ,ritson & ,halliwell z be> int]nal evid5ce ( antiquity & are true nurs]y rhymes4 #aggj4 ,que5 ,mab1 ,a ,collection ( ,ent]ta9+ ,tales ( ,fairies4 #aghc4 ,! ,lilliputian ,magaz9e4 ,illu/rat$ by ,?omas ,bewick1 publi%$ by ,c>nan4 #aghh4 ,! ,pleas+ ,companion1 ,a ,collection ( ,fairy ,tales4 #aghh4 ,fairy ,tales ,select$ f ! ,be/ ,au?ors1 #b vols4 #aggj-ia4 ,books publi%$ by ,john ,evans1 ( ,long ,lane4 ,pr9t$ on co>se sug> pap]4 ,!y includ$3 ,cock ,rob91 #agia2 ,"m ,hubb>d2 ,c9d]ella2 & ,! ,tragical ,dea? ( an ,apple ,pye4 #ahji4 ,a ,collection ( ,popul> ,/ories = ! ,nurs]y1 translat$ f ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,old ,engli%1 by ,b5jam9 ,tab>t1 9 #d volumes4 #ahaj 7ab\t74 ,lilliputian ,libr>y1 by ,j4,g4 ,ru%]1 ( ,bridge ,/41 ,banbury4 ,! ,halfp5ny ,s]ies includ$3 ,"m ,hubb>d & ,h] ,dog2 ,jack ,! ,giant-,kill]2 ,dick ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat2 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,tom ,?umb 7,middlesex72 ,dea? & ,burial ( ,cock ,rob92 & ,c9d]ella & ,h] ,glass ,slipp]4 ,! ,p5ny ,s]ies includ$3-- ,hi/ory ( a ,banbury ,cake1 & ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 design$ by ,craig1 engrav$ by ,lee4 ,( ,ru%]'s books ^? engrav$ by ! ,bewick ,s*ool 73 ,cock ,rob92 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,tom ,?umb2 & ,*ildr5 9 ! ,wood4 ,ru%]'s books also includ$3 ,"m ,hubb>d & ,h] ,dog1 ,c9d]ella & ,h] ,glass ,slipp]1 & ,dick ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat1 all design$ by ,cruik%ank1 engrav$ by ,bran/one4 #ahah4 ,fairy ,tales1 or ! ,lilliputian ,cab9et1 collect$ by ,b5j4 ,tab>t1 ,london4 ,?is 0 a new edition ( ! collection ( #ahji1 & conta9$ tw5ty-f\r /ories4 ,a full review ( x may be se5 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 #ahai1 ,no4 #da1 pp4 #ia-aab4 ,! tales includ$ translations f ,p]rault1 ,madame ,d',aulnoy1 ,madame de ,beaumont1 tales f ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 & f ,rob9 ,hood2 & ! s+le tales ( ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 ,tom ,?umb1 & ,jack & ! ,bean-,/alk4 #ahbd1 #ahbf4 ,g]man ,popul> ,/ories1 translat$ by ,edg> ,taylor1 ) illu/rations by ,cruik%ank1 publi%$ by ,*>les ,tilt1 ,london4 ,a new edition1 introduction by ,rusk91 0 publi%$ by ,*atto ,w9dus1 #ahhj4 ,! above are ! ma9 collections ( fairy tales 9 ,engl&4 ,_m individual publications %[ ! gradual developm5t ( fairy tale illu/ration 9 ,engl&3#f-- #agac-agfg4 ,john ,newb]y's ,books = ,*ildr54 ,among ^! 7 ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 by ,*>les ,lamb1 #agfe1 & ,s9bad ! ,sailor1 #agih4 #aggh4 ,fabul\s ,hi/ories ( ! ,rob9s4 ,mrs4 ,s>ah ,trimm]4 ,cuts design$ by ,?omas ,bewick1 engrav$ by ,john ,?ompson1 ,:itt+ham's ,*iswick ,press4 #agee-ahhf4 ,life & ,p]ambulations ( a ,m\se2 & ,adv5tures ( a ,p9-,cu%ion4 ,doro?y ,kiln]4 #aghe4 ,b>on ,mun*aus5's ,n>ratives ( ,8 ,fam\s ,travels & ,campaigns 9 ,russia4 ,rudolf ,raspe4 #aghh4 ,little ,?umb & ! ,ogre4 ,illu/rat$ by ,william ,blake2 publi%$ by ,dutton4 #agij4 ,! ,dea? & ,burial ( ,cock ,rob94 ,illu/rat$ by ,?omas ,bewick4 ,catna*4 #ahjg4 ,tales f ,%akespe>e4 ,*>les & ,m>y ,lamb4 ,w4,j4 ,godw9 & ,co4 ,william ,blake illu/rat$ an edition ( ^! tales1 probably ! orig9al edition4 #ahac4 ,repr9ts ( =gott5 books1 by ,&rew ,tu]3 ,dame ,wigg9s ( ,lee2 ,! ,gap+ ,wide-,m\!d ,waddl+ ,frog3 ,! ,h\se t ,jack ,built4 ,dame ,wigg9s ( ,lee 0 fir/ pr9t$ by ,a4,k4 ,newman & ,co41 ,m9]va ,press4 ,orig9al cuts by ,/5net or ,s9net4 ,repr9t$ by ,all51 #ahhe1 ) illu/rations add$ by ,kate ,gre5away4 #ahda4 ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]4 ,john ,rusk94 ,illu/rat$ by ,ri*>d ,doyle1 #ahhd4 #ahdd4 ,home ,treasury1 by ,felix ,summ]ley 7,sir ,h5ry ,cole74 ,felix ,summ]ley 0 a re=m] 9 *ildr5's books4 ,he secur$ ! assi/ance ( _m ( ! fir/ arti/s ( 8 "t3 ,mulready1 ,cope1 ,horsley1 ,r$grave1 ,web/]1 all ( ! ,royal ,academy1 ,l9nell & 8 ?ree sons1 ,t[ns5d1 & o!rs4 ,^! little books 7 publi%$ by ,joseph ,cundall & h become celebrat$ ?r\gh ,?ack]ay's m5tion ( !m4 ,!y aim$ to cultivate ! affections1 fancy1 imag9ation1 & ta/e ( *ildr51 !y 7 a di/9ct contra/ to ! ,pet] ,p>ley books4 ,!y 7 new books1 new comb9ations ( old mat]ials1 & repr9ts1 purifi$ b n weak5$4 ,_! lit]ature possess$ brightness4 ,! books 7 pr9t$ 9 ! be/ /yle ( ! ,*iswick ,press1 ) b9d+s & end pap]s especially design$4 ,!y includ$ ^! tales3 ,puck's ,reports to ,ob]on2 ,f\r ,new ,fairy ,tales2 ,! ,si/]s2 ,gold5 ,locks2 ,grumble & ,*]ry2 ,little ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ) f\r color$ illu/rations by ,web/]2 ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 ) f\r color$ illu/rations by ,horsley2 ,jack & ! ,bean-,/alk1 ) f\r color$ illu/rations by ,cope2 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 also illu/rat$ by ,cope2 & ,! ,pleasant ,hi/ory ( ,reyn>d1 ! ,fox1 ) =ty ( ! fifty-sev5 et*+s made by ,ev]d+51 9 #ageb4 #ahbd-ahhc4 ,publications by ,ri*>d ,doyle4 ,^! includ$ ,! ,fairy ,r+1 #ahde2 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rosy ,r$1 #ahga2 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 #ahhh1 etc4 #ahdf4 ,und9e1 by ,de ,la ,mott ,f\que1 illu/rat$ by ,john ,t5niel1 publi%$ by ,james ,burns4 #ahdf4 ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be>1 by ,ri*>d ,h5gi/ ,home1 ! ,engli% critic4 ,?is 0 illu/rat$ by ,fr$]ick ,taylor1 publi%$ probably by ,cundall4 ,! book is n[ out ( pr9t1 b des]ves to be repr9t$4 #ahdg-ahfd4 ,cruik%ank ,fairy ,libr>y4 ,a s]ies ( small books 9 pap] wrapp]s4 ,n equal to ! ,g]man popul> /ories 9 illu/ration4 ,x includ$ ,tom ,?umb1 #ahcj2 ,john ,gilp91 #ahbh 7reali/ic72 & ,! ,br[nies1 #ahgj4 #ahdg4 ,bob & ,dog ,quiz4 ,au?or unkn[n4 ,reviv$ by ,e4,v4 ,lucas 9 ,old-fa%ion$ ,tales4 ,illu/rat$ by ,f4,d4 ,b$=d2 publi%$ by ,/okes1 #aije4 #ahej4 ,! ,*ild's ,own ,book4 ,publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,!re 0 an e>li] edition1 n be=e #ahcj4 ,! introduction1 :i* 9 ! #ahej edition 0 copi$ f ! orig9al1 indicates by its /yle t ! book 0 writt5 e>ly 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! book 0 ! delight ( g5]ations ( *ildr54 ,x 0 a collection conta9+ tales f ,arabian ,nights1 ,p]rault's tales ( ,c9d]ella1 ,puss-9-,boots1 ,hop-o'-my-,?umb1 ,bluebe>d1 etc41 ,d',aulnoy's ,val5t9e & ,orson1 *ap-book /ories ( ,dick ,:itt9qton1 ,=tunatus1 ,griselda1 ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,! ,*ildr5 9 ! ,wood1 ,little ,jack1 & o!rs4 ,a rec5t edition ( ?is book is 9 ! ,"y ,folks' libr>y1 vol4 #a1 publi%$ by ,hall ,locke1 ,bo/on1 #aija4 #ahej 7ab\t74 ,! ,?ree ,be>s4 ,illu/rat$ by ,absalon & ,h>rison ,weir4 ,addy & ,co4 #ahbd-ahhi4 ,"w by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,:ateley4 ,%e _h a ,moslem s*ool 9 ,cairo & ex]t$ a fairy tale influ5ce4 #ahbf-ahhg4 ,! ,little ,lame ,pr9ce2 ,adv5tures ( a ,br[nie2 & ,! ,fairy ,book4 ,produc$ by ,mrs4 ,d9ah ,mulo* ,craik4 #ahed4 ,! ,rose & ! ,r+1 by ,william ,m4 ,?ack]ay4 ,a mod]n edition conta9s ! orig9al illu/rations ) additions by ,monsell4 ,cr[ell4 #ahee4 ,granny's ,/ory ,box4 ,a collection4 ,illu/rat$ by ,j4 ,knight2 publi%$ by ,pip]1 ,/eph5son1 & ,sp5ce4 #ahef4 ,granny's ,wond]ful ,*air1 conta9+ ,pr9ce ,fairy-foot4 ,writt5 by ,frances ,br[ne1 a bl9d ,iri% poetess4 #ahfc4 ,wat] ,babies4 ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,sir ,noel ,patton4 ,! ,macmillan ,company4 #ahfe4 ,/ories ,told to a ,*ild1 includ+ ,fairy ,tales2 ,mopsa ! ,fairy1 #ahfi4 ,by ,jean ,+el[4 #ahfe4 ,alice's ,adv5tures 9 ,wond]l&1 by ,lewis ,c>roll 7,*>les ,dodgson71 ) #db illu/rations by ,john ,t5niel1 publi%$ by ,macmillan ,company1 ,ox=d4 ,fir/ edition recall$4 ,lat] editions 7 publi%$ by ,ri*>d ,clay1 ,london4 #ahfi4 ,at ! ,back ( ! ,nor? ,w9d2 ,! ,pr9cess & ! ,gobl91 #ahga4 ,by ,george ,mac,donald4 ,ar?ur ,hughes4 ,/rahan4 ,repr9t$ by ,blackie4 #ahgj4 ,! ,br[nies2 #ahhb1 ,old-fa%ion$ ,fairy ,tales4 ,by ,juliana ,ew+4 #ahgc4 ,a ,s]ies ( ,toy-,books = ,*ildr51 by ,walt] ,crane 7#ahde-aiad74 ,publi%$ by ,r\tl$ge & pr9t$ 9 colors by ,edmund ,evans4 ,tw5ty-sev5 ( ^! /ories 9 n9e volumes are publi%$ by ,john ,lane1 ,bodley ,head4 ,pr9cess ,fioromonde1 #ahhj1 ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,/ories1 #ahhb1 & ,! ,cuckoo ,clock1 #ahhg1 all by ,mrs4 ,moleswor?1 7 also illu/rat$ by ,crane4 #ahgh-4 ,picture-,books1 by ,r&olph ,caldecott 7#ahdf-ahhf74 ,^! 7 sixte5 9 numb]4 ,!y are publi%$ by ,f4 ,w>ne4 #ahge-4 ,/ories f ! ,eddas2 ,dame ,wigg9s ( ,lee 7,all572 & ,! ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel94 ,^! delightful books by ,kate ,gre5away 7#ahdf-aija7 7 publi%$ by ,r\tl$ge & engrav$ by ,edmund ,evans4 ,!y are n[ publi%$ by ,f4 ,w>ne4 ,?is br+s ! ,engli% side ( ! subject d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,pres5t editions ( fairy tales are giv5 9 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,9 ,g]many !re 7 also _m translations f ! ,fr5* ( ,p]rault & ,d',aulnoy4 ,!re 7 editions 9 #agfd1 #aggj1 etc4 ,mo/ ( ^? be=e ! ,grimms' ,tales 7 n important4 ,"o might m5tion3-- #aghb4 ,popul> ,g]man ,/ories1 by ,musu4 #ahah4 ,fables1 ,/ories1 & ,tales = ,*ildr51 by ,c>ol9e ,/ahl4 #ahai4 ,bohemian ,folk-,tales1 by ,wolfgang ,g]le4 #ahab-ahad4 ,k9d] und ,haus-,mr*51 by ,jacob & ,william ,grimm4 ,! second edition 0 publi%$ 9 #c volumes 9 ,b]l91 by ,re9]1 9 #ahbb4 ,?is latt] "w =m$ an era 9 popul> lit]ature & has be5 adopt$ z a model by all true collectors s9ce4 ,conc]n+ ! mod]n ,g]man fairy tale1 ! ,g]mans h paid su* special att5tion to ! selection & grad+ ( *ildr5's lit]ature t _! libr>y li/s are to be recomm5d$4 ,wolga/1 ! au?or ( ,vom ,k9d]bu*1 is an au?ority on ! *ild's book4 ,! fairy tale receiv$ a high e/imate 9 ,g]many & no nation has atta9$ a high] a*ievem5t 9 ! art ( ! fairy tale book4 ,! p>tial li/ simply indicates ! slight k ( available mat]ial & w\ld sugge/ an invit+ field to libr>ians4 ,a great /imulus to *ildr5's lit]ature w\ld be giv5 by a k ( :at ! ,g]mans h already accompli%$ 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,9 ,g]many a *ild's book1 be=e x ent]s ! m>ket1 mu/ fir/ be accept$ by a committee :o te/ ! book accord+ to a /&>d ( excell5ce4 ,any book n com+ up to ! /&>d is reject$4 ,a few ( ! ,g]man editions 9 use are giv53-- ,bild]b*]1 by ,lw5sohn4 ,bild]b*]1 by ,s*olz4 ,liebe ,mr*54 ,"o =m ( ! above1 giv+ ?ree tales 9 "o volume4 ,mr*51 by ,w4 ,hauff1 publi%$ by ,l[e4 ,"o edition1 illu/rat$ by ,ar?ur ,rackham1 is publi%$ by ,dutton4 ,! ,c>avan ,tales is an edition publi%$ by ,/okes4 ,mr*51 by ,musaus1 publi%$ by ,von ,k4,a4 ,mll]4 #aggg-ahdc4 ,und9e1 by ,la ,motte ,f\qu4 ,a rec5t edition1 illu/rat$ by ,rackham1 is publi%$ by ,d\bl$ay4 #ahag-gg4 ,books by ,otillie ,wild]mu?4 7,:at ( h]s %\ld be translat$ & includ$87 ,hans*5 im ,blaube]5wald2 ,hans*5s ,skif>t ,mr*51 bo? by ,elsa ,besk[1 publi%$ by ,c>l4 ,w9d*52 & ,wurzelk9d]n1 bo? by ,sybille von ,olf]s1 publi%$ by ,s*reib]4 ,das ,mr*5 von d5 ,s&mannle91 by ,riemann1 publi%$ by ,s*reib]4 ,d] ,fros*knig1 by ,lieb]mann1 publi%$ by ,s*olz4 ,weis/ du weviel ,/]nle9 /eh51 by ,lew9ski1 publi%$ by ,s*reib]4 ,9 ,sw$5 !re appe>$ translations ( ,p]rault & ,d',aulnoy4 ,! ,blue-,bird 0 (t5e/ pr9t$ z a *ap-book4 ,folk-tales 7 collect$ 93-- ,sw$i% ,tales1 a collection4 ,h4 ,von ,s*rot]4 #ahdd4 ,folk-,tales4 ,george ,/ev5s & ,hylt5 ,cavallius4 ,sw$5 has giv5 u ! mod]n fairy tale1 ,! ,wond]ful ,adv5tures ( ,nils 7#b volumes74 ,?is delightful tale by ,selma ,lag]lf1 born #aheh1 & a w9n] ( ! ,nobel prize1 has e/abli%$ itself z a *ild's classic4 ,x has be5 translat$ by ,v4,s4 ,h[>d1 publi%$ by ,d\bl$ay1 #aijg4 ,9 ,norway we h3-- #ahea4 ,norske ,folkeev5tyr1 collect$ by ,asbjrns5 & ,moe4 #ahfb4 ,norse ,tales4 ,! above tales translat$ by ,sir ,george ,w4 ,das5t4 ,9 ,d5m>k we h3-- ,sagas ( ,bodv> ,bi>ke4 ,danske ,folkeev5tyr1 by ,m4 ,w9!r1 ,cop5hag51 #ahbc4 #ahdc-fj4 ,danm>ks ,folkesagn1 #c vols41 by ,j4,m4 ,?iele4 #ahje-ahge4 ,fairy ,tales1 by ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s54 ,^! tales are important z m>k+ ! beg9n+ ( ! mod]n fairy tale4 ,!y are important also z lit]>y fairy tales & h n be5 equal$ 9 mod]n times4 ,9 ,slavonia we h3-- ,wo*5tli*e ,na*ri*t51 by ,bus*+1 publi%$ by ,s*ottky4 ,9 ,hung>y we h3-- #ahbb4 ,m>*5 d] ,magy>51 by ,george von ,gaal4 ,9 ,greece & ,russia no popul> tales 7 collect$ be=e ! "t ( ! ,grimms4 ,9 ,italy ! two great collections ( ! _w ( fairy tales h be5 m5tion$4 ,italy has also giv5 ! mod]n fairy tale :i* has be5 accept$ z a classic3 ,p9oc*io1 by ,c4 ,collodi 7,c>lo ,lor5z9i74 ,?is has be5 illu/rat$ by ,copel&1 publi%$ by ,g9n2 & illu/rat$ by ,folkh>d1 publi%$ by ,dutton4 ,9 ,am]ica ! publication ( fairy tales 0 at fir/ a repr9t+ ( ,engli% editions4 ,9 colonial times1 previ\s to ! revolution1 booksell]s import$ l>gely f ,engl&4 ,aft] ! revolution a new home-gr[? 9 lit]ature gradually develop$4 ,at fir/ ?is 0 l>gely 9 imitation ( lit]ature 9 ,engl&4 ,aft] ! "t ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+ a di/9ct ,am]ican adult lit]ature e/abli%$ itself4 ,! little *ild's toy-book foll[$ 9 ! wake ( ! gr[n-up's fiction4 ,! foll[+ li/#g %[s ! gr[? ( ! ,am]ican fairy tale1 previ\s to #ahgj4 ,rec5t editions are giv5 9 ,*apt] ,,vi4 #agdg-ahdj4 ,=gott5 ,books ( ! ,am]ican ,nurs]y1 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,developm5t ( ! ,am]ican ,/ory-,book4 ,halsey1 ,rosalie ,v4 ,bo/on1 ,c4,e4 ,goodspe$ ,co41 #aiaa4 #bdd pp4 #aghe-aghh4 ,isaiah ,?omas1 ,pr9t]1 ,writ]1 & ,collector4 ,ni*ols1 ,*>les ,l4 ,a pap] read ,april #ab1 #aiaa1 be=e ! ,club ( ,odd ,volumes4444 ,bo/on4 ,pr9t$ = ! ,club ( ,odd ,volumes1 #aiab4 #add pp4 ,li/ ( juv5iles #aghg-hh3 pp4 #acb-cc4 #aghe4 ,"m ,goose4 ,! orig9al ,"m ,goose's melody1 z fir/ issu$ by ,john ,newb]y1 ( ,london1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #agfj4 ,reproduc$ 9 facsimile f ! edition z repr9t$ by ,isaiah ,?omas1 ( ,worce/]1 ,mass41 ,a4,d4 #aghe 7ab\t7 444 ,albany1 ,j4 ,munsell's ,sons1 #ahhi4 #bh pp4 #aghg4 ,banbury ,*ap-,books & ,nurs]y ,toy-,book ,lit]ature 7( ! eighte5? & e>ly n9ete5? c5turies7 444 ,pe>son1 ,edw94 ,) v mu* t is int]e/+ & valuable app]ta9+ to ! e>ly typography ( *ildr5's books relat+ to ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica4444 ,london1 ,a4 ,read]1 #ahij3 #aaf pp4 ,impressions f wood-cut blocks by ,t4 & ,j4 ,bewick1 ,cruik%ank1 ,craig1 ,lee1 ,au/91 & o!rs4 #aghi4 ,! ,old5 ,"t ,s]ies4 ,glean+s *iefly f old newspap]s ( ,bo/on & ,salem1 ,mass4 ,brooks1 ,h5ry ,m41 comp4 ,bo/on1 ,ticknor ,co41 #ahhf4 #f vols4 ,! ,books t ,*ildr5 ,read 9 #agih 444 by ,t4,c4 ,cu%+3 vol4 #f1 pp4 #fb-fc4 #ahjj-ahbe4 ,goodri*1 ,s4,g4 ,recollections ( a ,lifetime4 ,new ,york1 ,mill]1 ,orton1 & ,mulligan1 #ahef4 #b vols4 ,*ildr5's books 7#ahjj-ahbe73 vol4 #a1 pp4 #afd-gd4 #afhf4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,tom ,?umb4 ,john ,dunton1 ,bo/on4 #agbh4 ,*ap-,books4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,philadelphia4 #agcj4 ,small ,hi/ories4 ,&rew ,brad=d1 ,philadelphia4 ,^! includ$ ,tom ,?umb1 ,tom ,hicka?rift1 & ,dick ,:itt+ton4 #agdd4 ,! ,*ild's ,new ,play?+4 ,drap] ,edw>ds1 ,bo/on4 ,repr9t4 ,conta9$ alphabet 9 rhyme1 prov]bs1 fables1 & /ories3 ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon2 ,=tunatus2 ,guy ( ,w>wick2 ,bro!r & ,si/]2 ,reyn>d ! ,fox2 & ,! ,wolf & ! ,kids4 #agej4 ,john ,newb]y's books4 ,adv]tis$ 9 ,philadelphia ,gazette4 ,! ,pretty ,book = ,*ildr5 probably includ$ ,c9d]ella1 ,tom ,?umb1 etc4 #agfj4 ,all juv5ile publications = sale 9 ,engl&4 ,import$ & sold by ,hugh ,ga9e1 ,new ,york4 #agff4 ,*ildr5's books4 ,import$ & sold by ,john ,me91 a ,london booksell] :o _h a %op 9 ,bo/on4 ,includ$ ,! ,fam\s ,tommy ,?umb's ,/ory ,book2 ,leo ! ,great ,giant2 ,urax1 or ! ,fair ,w&]]2 & ,! ,cruel ,giant1 ,b>b>ico4 #aghg4 ,all ,newb]y's publications4 ,repr9t$ by ,isaiah ,?omas1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #agid4 ,arabian ,nights4 ,! ,arabian ,nights ,ent]ta9m5ts 4444 ,! fir/ ,am]ican edition4444 ,philadelphia1 ,h4 ,p4 ,rice2 ,baltimore1 ,j4 ,rice ,co41 #agid4 #b vols4 #ahjd4 ,blue ,be>d4 ,a ,new ,hi/ory ( ,blue ,be>d1 writt5 by ,gaff] ,black ,be>d1 = ! ,amusem5t ( ,little ,jack ,black & 8 ,pretty ,si/]s4 ,philadelphia1 ,j4 ,adams1 #ahjd4 #ca pp4 #ahai4 ,rip ,van ,w9kle4 ,a leg5d includ$ 9 ! works ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 publi%$ 9 ,london1 #ahai4 #ahbc4 ,a ,visit f ,/4 ,ni*olas4 ,clem5t ,cl>k ,moore1 9 ,troy ,s5t9el1 ,dec4 #bc1 #ahbc4 ,writt5 ! ye> be=e = 8 own family4 ,! fir/ really good ,am]ican juv5ile /ory1 ?\gh 9 v]se4 #ahbe4 ,babes 9 ! ,wood4 ,! hi/ory ( ! *ildr5 ( ! wood4444 ,to :i* is add$ an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! ,captive ,boy4 ,new ,york1 ,n4,b4 ,holmes4 #cf pp4 ,plates4 #ahcc4 ,"m ,goose4 ,! only true ,"m ,goose ,melodies2 an exact reproduction ( ! text & illu/rations ( ! orig9al edition1 publi%$ & copyright$ 9 ,bo/on 9 #ahcc by ,munroe ,francis4444 ,bo/on1 ,lee ,%ep>d1 #aije4 #ajc pp4 #ahcf4 ,! ,fairy ,book4 ,) eighty-"o engrav+s on wood1 by ,joseph ,a4 ,adams4 ,new ,york1 ,h>p] ,bros4 #ahcf4 #cja pp4 ,introduction by ,john ,smi?4 ,edit$ by ,c4,g4 ,v]planck1 probably4 #ahdd4 ,fairy ,l&1 & ,o!r ,sket*es = ,y\?s1 by ! au?or ( ,pet] ,p>ley's ,tales 7,samuel ,g4 ,goodri*74 ,bo/on1 ,j4 ,munroe ,co4 #afg pp4 ,plates1 ,cromo4 ,li?4 ( ,b\v ,%>p1 ,bo/on4 #ahdh4 ,ra9b[s = ,*ildr51 by ,l4 ,m>ia ,*ild1 ed4 ,new ,york1 ,c4,s4 ,francis ,co4 #agj pp4 #bh orig9al sket*es 444 by ,s4 ,wall94444 ,b4,f4 ,*ilds1 wood engrav]3 p4 #h4 ,adv]tis+ pages3 ,new books publi%$ by ,c4,s4 ,francis ,co41 ,n4,y4444 ,! ,fairy ,gift & ! ,fairy ,gem4 ,f\r volumes ( *oice fairy tales4 ,ea* illu/rat$ ) #bjj f9e engrav+s by ,fr5* arti/s3 p4 #b4 #ahea4 ,wond] ,book1 by ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,illu/rat$ by ,w4 ,crane1 #fj designs1 publi%$ by ,h\ghton1 #aiaj4 #aheb4 ,leg5ds ( ! ,fl[]s1 by ,susan ,p9d>4 ,new ,york1 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 #agh pp4 #ahec4 ,fairy ,tales & ,leg5ds ( ,_m ,nations1 by ,*>les ,b4 ,burkh>dt4 ,new ,york1 ,*as4 ,scribn]4 #bgg pp4 ,illu/rat$ by ,w4 ,walcutt & ,j4,h4 ,caff]ty4 #ahed4 ,! ,little ,glass ,%oe1 & ,o!r ,/ories = ,*ildr54 ,philadelphia1 ,*>les ,h4 ,davis4 #abh pp4 ,adv]tis+ pages3 ,a description ( illu/rat$ juv5ile books1 publi%$ by ,*>les ,h4 ,davis3 #af pp4 ,a ,book ( ,fairy ,/ories3 p4 #i4 #ahed4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,:itt+ton & ,8 ,cat4 ,miss ,corn] & ,alfr$ ,cr[quill4 ,dick ,:itt+ton is said to h be5 ! be/ sell] among juv5ile publications = five hundr$ ye>s4 #ahee4 ,fl[] ,fables1 by ,l\isa ,may ,alcott4 ,bo/on1 ,g4,w4 ,briggs ,co4 #ahb pp4 #ahee4 ,! ,song ( ,hiawa?a1 by ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[4 ,publi%$ n[ by ,h\ghton1 illu/rat$ by ,fr$]ick ,rem+ton4 #ahfd4 ,seaside & ,fireside ,fairies1 by ,george ,blum4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ,georg ,blum & ,l\is ,wahl4 ,by ,a4,l4 ,wi/]4 ,philadelphia1 ,a%mead ,evans1 #bib pp4 #ahfg4 ,grimm's ,gobl9s1 select$ f ! ,h\sehold ,/ories ( ! ,bro!rs ,grimm4 ,jacob ,l4,k4 ,grimm4 ,bo/on1 ,ticknor ,fields4 #aaa pp4 #ahfg4 ,fairy ,book4 ,fairy ,tales ( ,all ,nations1 by ,ed\>d ,lab\laye4 ,translat$ by ,m>y ,boo?4 ,new ,york1 ,h>p] ,bros41 #cfc pp4 ,engrav+s4 #ahfg4 ,! ,wond]ful ,/ories ( ,fuz-buz ! ,fly & ,"m ,grabem ! ,spid]4 ,by ,s4 ,weir ,mit*ell4 ,philadelphia1 ,j4,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #gi pp4 #ahfh4 ,folks & ,fairies4 ,/ories = little *ildr54 ,lucy ,com=t4 ,new ,york1 ,h>p]s1 #bei pp4 ,engrav+s4 ,adv]tis+ pages3 ,six fairy tales publi%$ by ,h>p] ,bros4 #ahgj4 ,c9d]ella1 or ,! ,little ,glass ,slipp]4 ,bo/on1 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahga4 #h pp4 ,color$ plates by ,alfr$ ,fr$]icks4 #ahgc4 ,"m ,goose4 ,illu/rations ( ,"m ,goose's ,melodies4 ,by ,alex&] ,&]son4 ,new ,york4 ,privately pr9t$ by ,c4,l4 ,moreau 7,analectic ,press71 #ahgc1 #cf #a4 #aj numb4 #a4 7,design$ & engrav$ on wood47 #ahgj4 ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 by ,alb]t ,smi?4 ,new ,york1 ,manhattan ,pub4 ,co41 #ahgj4 #fd pp4 ,) illu/rations by ,alfr$ ,cr[quill4 ,?is br+s ! ,am]ican *ild's fairy tale up to rec5t publications ( ! pres5t day :i* are giv5 9 ! *apt]1 ,s\rces ( ,mat]ial4 ,an attempt has be5 made "h to give a glimpse ( folk & fairy tales up to ! "t ( ! ,grimms1 & a view ( mod]n publications 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,engl&1 & ,am]ica4 ,! ,grimms />t$ a revolution 9 folk-lore & 9 _! lifetime took "p 9 ! collection ( _m tales ( tradition & influ5c$ _m o!rs 9 ! same l9e ( "w4 ,an enum]ation ( :at 0 accompli%$ 9 _! lifetime appe>s 9 ! notes ( ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,tales1 edit$ by ,m>g>et ,hunt1 publi%$ by ,bonn's ,libr>ies1 vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #eca4 etc4 ,9 mod]n times ! ,folk-,lore ,society ( ,engl& & ,am]ica has be5 e/abli%$4 ,n[ almo/ e nation has its folk-lore society & folk-tales are be+ collect$ all ov] ! _w4 ,altoge!r probably ,russia has collect$ fifte5 hundr$ su* tales1 ,g]many twelve hundr$1 ,italy & ,france ea* "o ?\s&1 & ,india sev5 hundr$4 ,! "w ( ! ,grimms1 end$ 9 #ahei1 0 cont9u$ by ,emanuel ,cosqu91 :o1 9 8 ,popul> ,tales ( ,lorra9e1 has made ! mo/ important rec5t contribution to folklore1--important = ! ,european tale & important z %[+ ! relation ( ! ,european tale to t ( ,india4 ,! pr9cipal rec5t collections ( folk-lore are3-- ,leg5ds & ,fairy ,tales ( ,irel&4 ,crok]4 #ahbe4 ,wel% & ,manx ,tales4 ,sir ,john ,rhys4 #ahdj-4 ,popul> ,rhymes ( ,scotl&4 ,*amb]s4 #ahdg4 ,tales ( ! ,we/ ,highl&s4 ,campbell4 #ahfj4 ,popul> ,tales f ! ,norse4 ,das5t4 #ahfb4 ,zulu ,nurs]y ,tales4 ,callaway4 #ahff4 ,old ,deccan ,days4 ,fr]e4 #ahfh4 ,fireside ,tales ( ,irel&4 ,k5n$y4 #ahgj4 ,indian ,fairy ,tales4 ,miss ,/okes4 #ahhj4 ,buddhi/ ,bir? ,/ories4 ,rhys ,davids4 #ahhj4 ,kaffir ,folk-,lore4 ,!al4 #ahhb4 ,folk-,tales ( ,b5gal4 ,day4 #ahhc4 ,wide ,awake ,/ories4 ,/eel & ,temple4 #ahhd4 ,italian ,popul> ,tales4 ,crane4 #ahhe4 ,popul> ,tales ( ,lorra9e4 ,cosqu94 #ahhf4 ,popul> ,tales & ,fictions4 ,cl\/on4 #ahhg4 ,folk-,tales ( ,ka%mir4 ,kn[les4 #ahhg4 ,tales ( ,anci5t ,egypt4 ,masp]o4 #ahhi4 ,tales ( ! ,sun4 ,mrs4 ,k+scote4 #ahij4 ,tales ( ! ,punjab4 ,/eel4 #ahid4 ,jataka ,tales4 ,c[ell4 #ahie4 ,russian ,folk-,tales4 ,ba94 #ahie4 ,cossack ,fairy ,tales4 ,ba94 #ahii4 ,new ,_w ,fairy ,book4 ,k5n$y4 #aijf4 ,fairy ,tales1 ,engli%1 ,celtic1 & ,indian4 ,joseph ,jacobs4 #aiaj-aa4 ,?is br+s ! subject d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,! pres5t-day contributions to folk-lore are f\nd be/ 9 ! records ( ! ,folk-lore ,society1 publi%$ s9ce its f\nd+ 9 ,london1 9 #ahgh2 & daily additions1 9 ! folk-lore j\rnals ( ! v>i\s c\ntries4 ,,ref]5ces ,adams1 ,osc> ,fay3 ,! ,de> ,old ,/ory-,tell]s4 ,lo?rop4 ,a%ton1 ,john3 ,*ap-,books ( ! #ah? ,c5tury4 ,*atto ,w9dus4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,bunce1 ,john ,t43 ,fairy ,tales1 ,orig9 & ,mean+4 ,macmillan1 #ahgh4 ,*amb]la91 ,a4,f43 ,! ,*ild & ,*ildhood 9 ,folk-,?\ght4 ,macmillan4 ,cl\/on1 ,w4,a43 ,popul> ,tales & ,fictions4 ,ed9burgh1 ,blackwoods1 #ahhg4 ,cyclopdia3 ,my?ology4 ,encyclopdia ,britannica4 ,cox1 ,miss ,roalfe3 ,c9d]ella4 ,introduction by ,lang4 ,nutt1 #ahib4 ,das5t1 ,george ,w43 ,popul> ,tales f ! ,norse4 ,introduction4 ,r\tl$ge4 ,fiske1 ,john3 ,my? & ,my?-,mak]s4 ,h\ghton4 ,field1 ,mrs4 ,e4,m43 ,! ,*ild & ,8 ,book4 ,g>dn]1 ,d>ton ,co4 ,fraz]1 ,j4,g43 ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 7,spr+ c]emonies & primitive view ( ! s\l47 ,macmillan4 ,fr]e1 ,miss3 ,old ,deccan ,days4 ,introduction4 ,mc,donough4 ,godfrey1 ,elizabe?3 ,engli% ,*ildr5 9 ! ,old5 ,"t4 ,dutton1 #aijg4 ,grimm1 ,william & ,jacob3 ,h\sehold ,tales4 ,edit$ ) valuable notes1 by ,m>g>et ,hunt4 ,introduction by ,lang4 ,bell ,sons1 ,bohn's ,libr>ies4 ,gu]b]1 ,hlne ,a43 ,leg5ds ( ! ,middle ,ages4 7,reyn>d ! ,fox7 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,halliwell1 ,j4,o43 ,nurs]y ,rhymes ( ,engl&4 ,ibid43 ,popul> ,rhymes & ,nurs]y ,tales4 ,smi?1 #ahdi4 ,halsey1 ,rosalie3 ,=gott5 ,books ( ! ,am]ican ,nurs]y4 ,goodspe$1 ,bo/on1 #aiaa4 ,h>tl&1 ,e4,s43 ,sci5ce ( ,fairy ,tales4 ,preface4 ,scribn]1 #ahia4 ,ibid43 ,engli% ,folk & ,fairy ,tales4 ,camelot s]ies1 ,scott1 ,london4 ,h>tl&1 ,sidney3 ,leg5d ( ,p]seus 7orig9 ( a tale74 ,hew9s1 ,c>ol9e ,m43 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,*ildr5's ,books4 ,atlantic1 #fa3 #aab 7,jan41 #ahhh74 ,jacobs1 ,joseph3 ,reyn>d ! ,fox4 ,cran=d ,s]ies4 ,macmillan4 ,ibid43 ,fairy ,tales4 ,introduction1 ,notes & ,app5dix4 ,putnam4 ,keightley1 ,?omas3 ,fairy ,my?ology4 ,macmillan4 ,ibid43 ,tales & ,popul> ,fictions4 ,:ittak] ,co41 ,london1 #ahcd4 ,lang1 ,&rew3 ,cu/om & ,my?4 ,longmans1 ,london1 #ahic4 ,mabie1 ,hamilton3 ,fairy ,tales ,e ,*ild ,%\ld ,"k4 ,introduction4 ,d\bl$ay4 ,mac,donald1 ,george3 ,! ,light ,pr9cess4 ,introduction4 ,putnam4 ,magaz9e3 ,my?s & ,fairy ,tales4 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,may1 #ahgb4 ,mit*ell1 ,donald ,g43 ,ab\t ,old ,/ory-,tell]s4 ,scribn]s4 #ahgg4 ,moses1 ,montrose3 ,*ildr5's ,books & ,read+4 ,k5n]ley4 ,mulock1 ,miss3 ,fairy ,book4 ,preface4 ,cr[ell4 ,pe>son1 ,edw94 ,banbury ,*ap-,books & ,nurs]y ,toy-,book ,lit]ature 7#ah? & e>ly #ai? c5turies74 ,london4 ,a4 ,read]1 #ahij4 ,p]rault1 ,*>les3 ,popul> ,tales4 ,edit$ by ,a4 ,lang4 ,introduction4 ,ox=d1 #ahhh4 ,ritson1 ,j43 ,fairy ,tales4 ,pe>son1 ,london1 #ahca4 ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]3 ,m9/relsy ( ,scotti% ,bord]4 ,preface to ,tamlane1 ,diss]tation on ,fairies1 p4 #ajh4 ,sk9n]1 ,h4,m43 ,read+s 9 ,folk-,lore4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,/eel1 ,flora ,a43 ,tales ( ! ,punjab4 ,introduction & ,app5dix4 ,macmillan4 ,tab>t1 ,b5j43 ,fairy ,tales1 or ! ,lilliputian ,cab9et4 ,london1 #ahah4 ,review3 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 #ahai1 ,no4 #da1 pp4 #ia-aab4 ,tappan1 ,eva ,m43 ,! ,*ildr5's ,h\r4 ,introduction to ,folk-,/ories & ,fables4 ,h\ghton4 ,taylor1 ,edg>3 ,g]man ,popul> ,/ories4 ,introduction by ,rusk94 ,*atto ,w9dus4 ,tylor1 ,e4,b43 ,primitive ,culture4 ,holt1 #ahhi4 ,w>n]3 ,fairy ,tales4 ,libr>y ( ! ,_w's ,be/ ,lit]ature1 vol4 #cj4 ,wel%1 ,*>les3 ,fairy ,tales ,*ildr5 ,love4 ,introduction4 ,dodge4 ,ibid43 ,! ,e>ly ,hi/ory ( ,*ildr5's ,books 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,new ,engl& ,magaz9e1 n4s4 #bj3 #adg-fj 7,april1 #ahii74 ,ibid43 ,a ,*ap-,book4 ,facsimile ,edition4 #aiae4 ,_w ,book ,co4 ,ibid43 ,"m ,goose4 ,facsimile ,edition4 #aiae4 ,_w ,book ,co4 ,:ite1 ,gleeson3 ,*ildr5's ,books & ,_! ,illu/rators4 ,int]national ,/udio1 ,special ,w9t] ,numb]1 #ahig-ih4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,classes ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,b ! fact t aft] hav+ be5 repeat$ = two ?\s& ye>s1 a /ory /ill possesses a p]fectly fre% attraction = a *ild ( to-day1 does inde$ prove t !re is 9 x some?+ ( imp]i%able wor?4--,felix ,adl]4 ,:atev] has1 at any "t1 appeal$ to ! be/ emotions & mov$ ! he>t ( a p1 mu/ h = _! *ildr5's *ildr51 political1 hi/orical1 & cultural value4 ,?is is especially true ( folk-tales & folk-songs4--,p4,p4 ,claxton1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education4 ,i4 ,,available ,,types ,,( ,,tales ,f all ?is weal? ( accumulat$ folk-mat]ial :i* has come d[n to u ?r\gh ! ages1 we mu/ select1 = we _c cr[d ! *ild ) all ! folk-/uff t folk-lore sci5ti/s are /riv+ to pres]ve = sci5tific purposes4 ,moreov]1 naturally mu* ( x conta9s ! crudities1 ! co>s5ess1 & ! cruelties ( primitive civilization2 & x is n necess>y t ! *ild be burd5$ ) ?is natural hi/ory ( a pa/ society4 ,we mu/ select f ! pa/4 ,9 ?is selection ( :at %all be pres5t$ to ! *ild we mu/ be guid$ by two /&>ds3 ,fir/1 we owe x to ! *ild to h& on to him 8 lit]>y h]itage2 & secondly1 we mu/ help him to make ( himself ! ideal man ( ! future4 ,!re=e ! tales we (f] mu/ contribute to ^! two /&>ds4 ,! tales select$ w be ^? :i* ! ages h f\nd int]e/+2 = ! fact t !y h liv$ proves _! fitness1 !y h liv$ because !re 0 some?+ 9 !m t appeal$ to ! univ]sal he>t4 ,& because ( ?is fact !y w be ^? :i* 9 ! frequ5t re-tell+s ( ages h acquir$ a classic =m & !re=e h )9 !mselves ! possibility ( tak+ ^u !m a p]fect lit]>y =m4 ,! tales select$ w be ^? tales :i*1 z we h po9t$ out1 conta9 ! int]e/s ( *ildr52 = only ?r\gh 8 int]e/s does ! *ild rise to high] int]e/s & f9ally develop to ! ideal man4 ,!y w be ^? tales :i* /& also ! te/ ( a classic1 ! te/ ( lit]ature1 ! te/ ( ! %ort-/ory1 & ! te/ ( n>ration & ( description4 ,! *ild w\ld be h&icapp$ 9 life to be ignorant ( ^! tales4 ,tales suitable = ! little *ild may be view$ "u ^! sev5 classes ( available types3 7#a7 ! accumulative1 or clock /ory2 7#b7 ! animal tale2 7#c7 ! humor\s tale2 7#d7 ! reali/ic tale2 7#e7 ! romantic tale2 7#f7 ! old tale2 & 7#g7 ! mod]n tale4 ,i4 ,! ,accumulative ,tale4 ,! accumulative tale is ! simple/ =m ( ! tale4 ,x may be3-- 7#a7 ,a tale ( simple repetition4 7#b7 ,a tale ( repetition ) an addition1 increm5tal it]ation4 7#c7 ,a tale ( repetition1 ) v>iation4 ,repetition & rhy?m h gr[n out ( communal conditions4 ,! old /ories are measur$ utt]ances4 ,at fir/ !re 0 ! spontane\s expression ( a little community1 ) its ge/ure1 action1 s\nd1 & dance1 & ! ^w1 ! %\t1 to help out4 ,!re 0 ! gr\p :i* repeat$1 :i* act$ z a *orus1 & ! lead] :o add$ 8 individual v>iation4 ,f ^! develop$ ! folk-tale ) ! dialogue 9 place ( ! *orus4 ,( ! accumulative tales1 ,! ,h\se t ,jack ,built illu/rates ! fir/ class ( tales ( simple repetition4 ,?is tale takes on a new int]e/ z a rem>kable /udy ( phonics4 ,if any "o 7 s happy z to discov] ! phonic law :i* gov]ns ! euphony produc$ by ! succession ( v[els 9 ! l9es ( ,milton's poetry1 he w\ld enjoy ! same law work$ out 9 ,! ,h\se t ,jack ,built4 ,! orig9al1 z giv5 by ,halliwell 9 8 ,nurs]y ,rhymes ( ,engl&1 is said to be a ,hebrew hymn1 at fir/ writt5 9 ,*aldaic4 ,to ! ,hebrews ( ! ,middle ,ages x 0 call$ ! ,haggadah1 & 0 sung to a rude *ant z "p ( ! ,passov] s]vice4 ,x fir/ appe>$ 9 pr9t 9 #aeij1 at ,prague4 ,lat]1 9 ,leipzig1 x 0 publi%$ by ! ,g]man s*ol>1 ,liebre*t4 ,x beg9s3-- ,a kid1 a kid1 my fa!r b\ght ,= two pieces ( money3 ,a kid1 a kid1 ,!n came ! cat & ate ! kid1 etc4 ,!n foll[ ! v>i\s repetitive /anzas1 ! la/ "o turn+ back & react+ on all ! o!rs3-- ,!n came ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 ,& kill$ ! angel ( dea?1 ,t kill$ ! but*]1 ,t slew ! ox1 ,t drank ! wat]1 ,t qu5*$ ! fire1 ,t burn$ ! /aff1 ,t beat ! dog1 ,t bit ! cat1 ,t ate ! kid1 ,t my fa!r b\ght ,= two pieces ( money3 ,a kid1 a kid4 ,! rem>kable simil>ity to ,! ,old ,woman1 & ,h] ,pig#h at once proclaims ! orig9 ( t tale also4 ,! int]pretation ( ?is tale is z foll[s3 ,! kid is ! ,hebrews2 ! fa!r by :om x 0 pur*as$1 is ,jehovah2 ! two pieces ( money are ,a>on & ,moses2 ! cat is ! ,assyrians2 ! dog is ! ,babylonians2 ! /aff is ! ,p]sians2 ! fire is ! ,greek ,empire & ,alex&]2 ! wat] is ! ,romans2 ! ox is ! ,s>ac5s2 ! but*] is ! ,crusad]s2 & ! angel ( dea? is ! ,turki% ,p[]4 ,! message ( ?is tale is t ,god w take v5geance ov] ! ,turks & ! ,hebrews w be re/or$ to _! own l&4 ,ano!r tale ( simple repetition1 ^: fairy elem5t is ! magic key1 is ,! ,key ( ! ,k+dom1 also f\nd 9 ,halliwell's ,nurs]y ,rhymes ( ,engl&3-- ,?is is ! key ( ! k+dom4 ,9 t k+dom !re is a city1 ,9 t city !re is a t[n1 ,9 t t[n !re is a /reet1 ,9 t /reet !re is a lane1 ,9 t lane !re is a y>d1 ,9 t y>d !re is a h\se1 ,9 t h\se !re is a room1 ,9 t room !re is a b$1 ,on t b$ !re is a basket1 ,9 t basket !re are "s fl[]s4 ,fl[]s 9 ! basket1 basket on ! b$1 b$ 9 ! room1 etc4 ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig illu/rates ! second class ( accumulative tale1 :]e !re is an addition1 & l ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se1 :]e ! end turns back on ! beg9n+ & *anges all t prec$es4 ,"h !re is a m m>k$ plot4 ,?is same tale occurs 9 ,%rop%ire ,folk-,lore1 9 ! ,scot* ,wife & ,h] ,bu% ( ,b]ries1 9 ,club-,fi/1 an ,am]ican folk-game describ$ by ,newell1 9 ,cossack fairy tales1 & 9 ! ,dani%1 ,spani%1 & ,italian4 ,9 ! ,sc&9avian1 x is ,nanny1 ,:o ,w\ldn't ,g ,home to ,supp]1 & 9 ! ,punjab1 ,! ,gra9 ( ,corn1 also giv5 9 ,tales ( ,laught]4 ,i h nev] se5 a *ild :o did n l x or :o 0 n pleas$ ) himself = accompli%+ its tell+4 ,x l5ds itself mo/ happily to illu/ration4 ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se pleases because ( ! livel9ess ( its images1 & because ( ! cata/rophe at ! end1 :i* affects ! *ild j z ! tumble ( 8 huge pile ( blocks--! cra% & g5]al upheaval delight him4 ,?is tale has s _m v>iants t x illu/rates well ! diffusion ( fairy tales4 ,x is ,grimm's ,! ,spid] & ! ,flea1 :i* z we h se51 is appeal+ 9 its simplicity2 ! ,norse ,! ,cock ,:o ,fell into ! ,brew+ ,vat2 & ! ,indian ,! ,dea? & ,burial ( ,poor ,h54 ,! curi\s succession ( incid5ts may h be5 inv5t$ once = all at "s def9ite "t1 & f !nce spread to all ! _w4 ,johnny ,cake & ,! ,g+]bread ,man also repres5t ! second class ( accumulative tale1 b %[ a m def9ite plot2 !re is m /ory-/uff & a m decid$ introduction & conclusion4 ,h[ ,jack ,w5t to ,seek ,8 ,=tune also %[s m plot4 ,x conta9s a !me simil> to t ( ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 :i* is di/9ctly a bea/ tale :]e ! elem5t ( repetition rema9s to su/a9 ! int]e/ & to pres]ve unity1 b :]e a full-fl$g$ %ort-/ory :i* is /ructurally complete1 has develop$4 ,a f9e accumulative tale belong+ to ?is second class is ! ,cossack ,/raw ,ox1 :i* has be5 describ$ "u ,! ,%ort-,/ory4 ,"h we h a s+le l9e ( sequ5ce :i* gets w\nd up to a climax & !n unw9ds itself to ! conclusion1 giv+ ! *ild1 9 ! plot1 some?+ ( t pleasure :i* he feels 9 w9d+ up 8 toy animals to wat* !m p]=m 9 ! unw9d+4 ,! ,?ree ,be>s illu/rates ! ?ird class ( repetitive /ory1 :]e !re is repetition & v>iation4 ,"h ! it]ation & p>allelism h int]e/ l ! refra9 ( a song1 & ! te*nique ( ! /ory is l t ( ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice4 ,?is is ! ideal fairy /ory = ! little *ild4 ,x is unique 9 t x is ! only in/ance 9 :i* a tale writt5 by an au?or has become a folk-tale4 ,x 0 writt5 by ,s\!y1 & appe>$ 9 ,! ,doctor1 9 ,london1 9 #ahcg4 ,s\!y may h us$ z 8 s\rce1 ,scrapefoot1 :i* ,joseph ,jacobs has discov]$ = u1 or he may h us$ ,sn[ ,:ite1 :i* conta9s ! episode ( ! *airs4 ,s\!y has giv5 to ! _w a nurs]y classic :i* %\ld be reta9$ 9 its purity ( =m4 ,! mann] ( ! ,folk1 9 sub/itut+ = ! little old woman ( ,s\!y's tale1 ,goldilocks1 & ! diff]5ce t x effects 9 ! tale1 proves ! great] int]e/ *ildr5 naturally feel 9 ! tale ) a *ild4 ,simil>ly1 9 tell+ ,! ,/ory ( ,midas to an audi5ce ( eag] little p1 "o naturally takes ! f9e old my? f ,ovid z ,bulf9* gives x1 & puts into x ! ,m>igold ( ,haw?orne's creation4 ,& aft] kn[+ ,m>igold1 no *ild likes ! /ory )\t h]4 ,silv] hair is ano!r sub/itute = ! little ,old ,woman 9 ,! ,?ree ,be>s4 ,! v little *ild's reception to ,?ree ,be>s w dep5d l>gely on ! previ\s exp]i5ce ) be>s & on ! attitude ( ! p]son tell+ ! /ory4 ,a little girl :o 0 li/5+ to ,! ,?ree ,be>s = ! fir/ "t1 z %e he>d h[ ! ,?ree ,be>s /ood look+ out ( _! up/airs w9d[ aft] ,goldilocks runn+ across ! wood1 said1 ,:y didn't ,goldilocks lie d[n beside ! ,baby ,be>8 ,to h] ! ,be> 0 associat$ ) ! fri5dly ,t$dy ,be> %e took ) h] to b$ at night1 & ! /ory _h absolutely no ?rill ( fe> because x _h be5 told ) an emphasis on ! comical r ?an on ! fe>ful4 ,simil> 9 /ructure to ,! ,?ree ,be>s is ! ,norse ,?ree ,billy-,goats1 :i* belongs to ! same class ( delightful repetitive tales & 9 :i* ! sequ5ce ( ! tale is 9 ! same ?ree di/9ct /eps4 ,,ii4 ,! ,animal ,tale ,! animal tale includes _m ( ! mo/ pleas+ *ildr5's tales4 ,inde$ "s au?orities w\ld g s f> z to trace all fairy tales back to "s ance/or ( an animal tale2 & 9 _m cases ?is c]ta9ly c be done j z we trace ,?ree ,be>s back to ,scrapefoot4 ,! animal tale is ei!r an old bea/ tale1 su* z ,scrapefoot or ,old ,sultan2 or a fairy tale :i* is an elaborat$ developm5t ( a fable1 su* z ,! ,c\ntry ,m\se & ! ,city ,m\se or ! tales ( ,reyn>d ! ,fox or ,grimm's ,! ,k+ ( ! ,birds1 & ,! ,sp>r[ & ,8 ,f\r ,*ildr52 or x is a purely imag9>y creation1 su* z ,kipl+'s ,! ,elephant's ,*ild or ,&]s5's ,! ,bronze ,pig4 ,! bea/ tale is a v old =m :i* 0 a /ory ( "s successful primitive hunt or ( "s primitive man's exp]i5ce ) animals 9 :i* he look$ up to ! bea/ z a bro!r sup]ior to himself 9 /r5g?1 c\rage1 endurance1 swiftness1 ke5 sc5t1 vision1 or cunn+4 ,lat]1 9 m civiliz$ society1 :5 m5 became int]e/$ 9 problems ( conduct1 animals 7 introduc$ to po9t ! moral ( ! tale1 & we h ! fable4 ,! fable result$ :5 a tru? 0 /at$ 9 concrete /ory =m4 ,:5 ?is tru? 0 9 gnomic =m1 /at$ 9 g5]al t]ms1 x became compress$ into ! prov]b4 ,! fable 0 brief1 int5se1 & conc]n$ ) ! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( ! animal *>act]s1 :o 7 end[$ ) human traits4 ,su* 7 ! ,fables ( sop4 ,!n foll[$ ! bea/ epic1 su* z ,reyn>d ! ,fox1 9 :i* ! p]sonality ( ! animals became less prom95t & ! animal *>act]s became types ( humanity4 ,lat]1 ! bea/ tale took ! =m ( n>ratives ( hunt]s1 :]e ! int]e/ c5t]$ 9 ! excitem5t ( ! hunt & 9 ! victory ( ! hunt]4 ,) ! ?ir/ = univ]sal k 9 ! days foll[+ ,bacon !re gradually grew a desire to le>n also ab\t animals4 ,!n foll[$ animal anecdotes1 ! result ( obs]vation & imag9ation1 (t5 reg>d+ ! m5tal processes ( animals4 ,) ! gr[? ( ! sci5tific _s ! int]e/ 9 natural hi/ory develop$4 ,! mod]n animal /ory s9ce #ahej has a basis ( natural sci5ce1 b x also seeks to se>* ! motive back ( ! action1 x is a psy*ological romance4 ,! e>ly mod]n animal tales su* z ,black ,beauty %[ sympa?y ) animals1 b _! psy*ology is human4 ,9 ,seton ,?ompson's ,krag1 :i* is a ma/]piece1 ! int]e/ c5t]s ab\t ! p]sonality & ! m5tality ( ! animal & 8 purely physical *>act]i/ics4 ,p]haps x is true t ^! physical *>act]i/ics are some:at imag9>y & ov]-drawn & t ov]mu* fre$om has be5 us$ 9 int]pret+ ^! physical signs4 ,9 ,kipl+'s tales we h a lat] evolution ( ! animal tale4 ,8 animals possess p]sonality 9 emotion & ?\ght4 ,9 ! =e/-fri5ds ( ,m[gli we h humaniz$ animals possess+ human p[] ( ?9k+ & ( express+4 ,9 real life animal motives seem simple1 "o dom9ant motive cr[ds out all o!rs4 ,b ,kipl+'s animals %[ v complex motives1 !y reason & judge m ?an our k ( animal life ju/ifies4 ,9 ! ,j-,s ,/ories ,kipl+ has giv5 u ! animal p\rquois tale ) a basis ( sci5tific tru?4 ,( ^! delightful fairy tales1 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild & ,h[ ! ,camel ,got ,8 ,hump may be us$ 9 ! k9d]g>t54 ,p]haps ! late/ evolution ( ! animal tale is by ,*>les ,g4,d4 ,rob]ts4 ,! animal *>act]s 9 8 ,k9dr$ ( ! ,wild are giv5 animal *>act]i/ics4 ,!y h become int]e/+ z exhibit+ ^! traits & n z typify+ human motives2 !y %[ an animal psy*ology4 ,! tales h a sci5tific basis1 & ! int]e/ is c5t]$ 9 ?is & n 9 an exagg]ation ( x4 ,hav+ view$ ! animal tale z a gr[? let u look n[ at a few individual tales3-- ,"o ( ! mo/ pleas+ animal tales is ,h5ny ,p5ny1 or ,*ick5 ,li*51 z x is sometimes call$1 told by ,jacobs 9 ,engli% ,fairy ,tales4 ,"h ! ent]pris+ little h51 new to ! ways ( ! _w1 v5tures to take a walk4 ,because a gra9 ( corn falls on h] top-knot1 %e believes ! sky is fall+1 h] walk takes direction1 & !reaft] %e proce$s to tell ! k+4 ,%e takes ) h] all %e meets1 :o1 l h]1 are cr$ul\s1--,cocky ,locky1 ,ducky ,daddies1 ,goosey ,poosey1 & ,turky ,lurky1--until !y meet ,foxy ,woxy1 :o leads !m into 8 cave1 nev] to come out aga94 ,?is is simil> to ! delightful ,jataka tale ( ,! ,fooli% ,timid ,rabbit1 :i* be=e has be5 outl9$ = tell+1 :i* has be5 re-told by ,ell5 ,c4 ,babbit4 ,9 ?is tale a ,rabbit1 asleep "u a palm tree1 he>d a noise1 & ?\ght ! e>? 0 all break+ up4 ,s he ran until he met ano!r ,rabbit1 & !n a hundr$ o!r ,rabbits1 a ,de]1 a ,fox1 an ,elephant1 & at la/ a ,lion4 ,all ! animals except ! ,lion accept$ ! ,rabbit's news & foll[$4 ,b ! ,lion made a /& & ask$ = facts4 ,he ran to ! hill 9 front ( ! animals & ro>$ ?ree times4 ,he trac$ ! tale back to ! fir/ ,rabbit1 & tak+ him on 8 back1 ran ) him to ! foot ( ! hill :]e ! palm tree grew4 ,!re1 "u ! tree1 lay a cocoanut4 ,! ,lion expla9$ ! s\nd ! ,rabbit _h he>d1 !n ran back & told ! o!r animals1 & !y all /opp$ runn+4 ,bro!r ,rabbit ,takes ,"s ,ex]cise1 a tale f ,nights ) ,uncle ,remus is v simil> to ,h5ny ,p5ny & c\ld be us$ at ! same "t4 ,x is also simil> to ,grimm's ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids1 ! ,engli% ,/ory ( ,?ree ,pigs1 ! ,iri% ,! ,end ( ! ,_w1 & an ,italian popul> tale4 ,! ,%eep & ! ,pig1 adapt$ f ! ,sc&9avian by ,miss ,bailey 9 ,= ! ,*ildr5's ,h\r1 giv5 also 9 ,das5t's ,tales f ! ,field1 is a delightfully vivaci\s & humor\s tale :i* rem9ds "o ( ,h5ny ,p5ny4 ,a ,%eep & ,pig />t$ out to f9d a home1 to live toge!r4 ,!y travel$ until !y met a ,rabbit & !n foll[$ ?is dialogue3 ,r4 ,:]e are y go+8 ,s4 & ,p4 ,we are go+ to build u a h\se4 ,r4 ,may ,i live ) y8 ,s4 & ,p4 ,:at c y d to help8 ,! ,rabbit scrat*$ 8 leg ) 8 left h9d foot = a m9ute & said1 ,i c gnaw pegs ) my %>p tee? & ,i c put !m 9 ) my paws4 ,good1 said ! ,%eep & ! ,pig1 y may come ) u6 ,!n !y met a gray ,goose :o c\ld pull moss & /uff x 9 cracks1 & a ,cock :o c\ld cr[ e>ly & wak5 all4 ,s !y all f\nd a h\se & liv$ 9 x happily4 ,! ,spani% ,m$ia ,pollito1 or ,little ,half-,*ick1 is ano!r accumulative animal tale simil> to ,h5ny ,p5ny1 & "o :i* is wor?y ( univ]sity /udy4 ,! disob$i5t b en]getic h]o :o w5t (f to ,madrid is v appeal+ & con/antly amus+1 & ! tale possesses unusual beauty4 ,! int]e/ c5t]s 9 ! "*4 ,! beauty lies 9 ! sett+ ( ! adv5tures1 z ,m$io ,pollito came to a /ream1 to a l>ge *e/nut tree1 to ! w9d1 to ! soldi]s outside ! city gates1 to ! ,k+'s ,palace at ,madrid1 & to ! ,k+'s cook1 until 9 ! end he rea*$ ! high po9t ( immortalization z ! wea!r-vane ( a *ur* /eeple4 ,! ,/ory ( ,?ree ,pigs c\ld cont5d ) ,! ,?ree ,be>s = ! position ( ideal /ory = little p4 ,x suits !m ev5 bett] ?an ,! ,?ree ,be>s1 p]haps because !y c id5tify !mselves m easily ) ! h]o1 :o is a mo/ w9n+1 clev] individual1 ?\gh a ,pig4 ,! *ildr5 "k no?+ ( ! /&>ds ( ! ,greek drama1 b !y recognize a good ?+2 & :5 ! actors 9 _! /ory are great 9 int]e/ & 9 livel9ess1 !y respond ) a correspond+ appreciation4 ,! dramatic elem5t 9 ,! ,?ree ,pigs is /rong & all *ildr5 love to dramatize x4 ,! /ory is ! ,italian ,?ree ,gosl+s1 ! ,negro ,t9y ,pig1 ! ,indian ,lambik91 & ! ,g]man ,! ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids4 ,?is tale is giv5 by ,&rew ,lang 9 8 ,gre5 ,fairy ,book4 ,! mo/ satisfactory pres5tation ( ! /ory is giv5 by ,leslie ,brooke 9 8 ,gold5 ,goose ,book4 ,! ,g]man v]sion occurr$ 9 an old poem1 ,re9h>t ,fu*s1 9 :i* ! ,kid sees ! ,wolf ?r\gh a *9k4 ,orig9ally ! *>act]s mu/ h be5 ,kids1 = little pigs d n h hair on _! *9ny *9 *9s4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ mod]n animal tales is ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be>1#i by ,ri*>d ,h5gi/ ,horne1 ! ,engli% critic4 ,?is tale 0 writt5 9 #ahdf1 j :5 m5 7 beg9n+ to ga9 a great] k ( animal life4 ,x is bo? psy*ological & imag9ative4 ,x 0 br\ght to ! att5tion ( ! ,engli% public 9 a criticism1 ,on ,"s ,illu/rat$ ,*ri/mas ,books1#aj by ,?ack]ay1 :o consid]$ x "o ( ! wittie/1 pleasante/1 & k9de/ ( books1 & an admirable /ory4 ,x is n[ out ( pr9t1 b x seems to be wor?y ( be+ pres]v$ & repr9t$4 ,! /ory is ! autobiography ( a ,be>1 :o fir/ tells ab\t 8 int]e/+ exp]i5ces z a ,baby ,be>4 ,he fir/ gives to ,gret*5 & ! *ildr5 ga!r$ ab\t him an acc\nt ( 8 exp]i5ce :5 8 ,"m fir/ taught him to walk alone4 ,,iii4 ,! ,humor\s ,tale ,! humor\s tale is "o ( ! mo/ pleas+ to ! little *ild4 ,x pleases ev]ybody1 b x suits him especially because ! ess5ce ( humor is a mixture ( love & surprise1 & bo? appeal to ! *ild completely4 ,humor br+s joy into ! _w1 s does ! little *ild1 _! v exi/5ce is a h>mony4 ,humor sees contra/s1 %[s good s5se1 & feels compassion4 ,x /imulates curiosity4 ,its laught] is imp]sonal & has a social & spiritual effect4 ,x acts l fre% air1 x cl>ifies ! atmosph]e ( ! m9d & x enables "o to see ?+s 9 a %>ply def9$ light4 ,x reveals "*2 x breaks up a situation1 recon/ructs x1 & s views life1 int]prets x4 ,x plays ) life1 x frees ! _s1 & x invigorates ! s\l4 ,speak+ ( humor1 ,?ack]ay1 9 ,a ,grumble ,ab\t ,*ri/mas ,books1 #ahdg1 consid]$ t ! motto = humor %\ld be ! same z ! talisman worn by ! ,prioress 9 ,*auc]3-- ,ab\t hire arm a bro*e ( gold ful %5e1 ,on :i* 0 fir/ ywritt5 a cr[n$ ,a1 ,& aft]1 ,amor v9cit omnia4 ,he cont9u$3 ,! works ( ! real humori/ always h ?is sacr$ press-m>k1 ,i ?9k4 ,try ,%akespe>e1 fir/ ( all1 ,c]vantes1 ,addison1 poor ,dick ,/eele1 & de> ,h>ry ,field+1 ! t5d] & delightful ,jean ,paul1 ,/]ne1 & ,scott1--& ,love is ! humori/'s be/ *>act]i/ic & gives t *>m+ r+ to _! laught] 9 :i* all ! good-natur$ _w jo9s 9 *orus4 ,! humor\s elem5t = *ildr5 appe>s 9 ! repetition ( phrases su* z we f9d 9 ,?ree ,be>s1 ,?ree ,pigs1 & ,?ree ,billy-,goats2 9 ! contra/ 9 ! *ange ( voice s noticeable also 9 ^! ?ree tales2 9 ! contra/ ( ideas s conspicu\s 9 ,kipl+'s ,elephant's ,*ild2 & 9 ! elem5t ( surprise s evid5t :5 ,johnny ,cake is eat5 by ! ,fox1 or :5 ,little ,h5 eats ! bread1 or :5 ,little ,pig outwits ! ,wolf4 ,! humor\s elem5t = *ildr5 also lies 9 ! incongru\s1 ! exagg]at$1 or 9 ! grotesque1 s well display$ 9 ,le>'s ,nons5se ,rhymes1 & mu* ( ! *>m ( ,alice 9 ,wond]l&4 ,! humor\s elem5t mu/ *ange accord+ly = old] *ildr51 :o become surpris$ less easily1 & ^: tales !re=e1 9 ord] to surprise1 mu/ h m clev] ideas & m subtle fancy4 ,! ,musicians ( ,brem5 is a good type ( humor\s tale4 ,x %[s all ! elem5ts ( true humor4 ,its philosophy is heal?y2 x views life z a :ole & escapes trag$y by see+ ! comic situation 9 ! mid/ ( tr\ble4 ,x is full ( ! social good-comrade%ip :i* is a condition ( humor4 ,x possesses a susp5se t is unusual1 & is a s]ies ( surprises ) "o gr& surprise to ! robb]s at _! fea/ z its climax4 ,! ,donkey is a noble h]o :o brea!s a _s ( c\rage l t ( ! f9e ,hom]ic h]oes4 ,8 a*ievem5t ( a home is a ma/]y t pleases *ildr54 ,& ! message ( ! tale1 :i* aft] all1 is its *ief wor?--t !re ought to be room 9 ! _w = ! ag$ & ! worn out1 & t ,! guilty flee :5 no man pursue?--appeals to _! compassion & _! good s5se4 ,! v>iety ( noises furni%$ by ! diff]5t *>act]s is a pleas+ repetition ) v>iation t is a special elem5t ( humor2 & ! gr& *orus ( music leaves no d\bt z to ! climax4 ,we mu/ view life ) ^! f\r :o are up aga9/ ! facts ( life1 & ^: lot pres5ts a v>iety ( contra/4 ,! ,donkey1 incapacitat$ because ( old age1 _h ! c\rage to set out on a que/4 ,he met ! ,dog :o c\ld hunt no long]1 /opp+ 9 ! middle ( ! road1 pant+ = brea?2 ! ,cat :o _h only /umps = tee?1 sitt+ 9 ! middle ( ! road1 we>+ an unhappy he>t beh9d a face dismal z ?ree ra9y ,sundays2 & ! ,roo/] :o j ov]he>d ! cook say he 0 to be made into s\p next ,sunday1 sitt+ on ! top ( ! gate cr[+ 8 la/ z l\d z he c\ld cr[4 ,! ,donkey1 to ^! musicians he collect$1 spoke z a lead] & z a true humori/4 ,9 a simple tale l ,! ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians x is surpris+ h[ mu* ( int]e/ c develop3 ! adv5ture 9 ! wood2 ! motif ( "s "o go+ to a tree-top & see+ f !re a light af> (f1 :i* appe>s 9 ,hop-o'-my-,?umb & 9 _m o!r tales2 ! example ( cop]ation1 :]e all _h a unity ( purpose2 an example ( a good complete %ort-/ory =m :i* illu/rates introduction1 sett+1 *>act]s & dialogue--all ^! proclaim ?is "o ( ! f9e old /ories4 ,9 its mo/ dramatic =m1 & to ,jacobs its mo/ impressive "o1 x appe>s 9 ! ,celtic tales z ,jack & ,8 ,comrades4 ,x may h be5 d]iv$ f ,old ,sultan1 a ,grimm tale :i* is some:at simil> to ,! ,wolf & ! ,hungry ,dog1 9 ,/e9h[el1 #adhg4 ,h[ ,jack ,s\ght ,8 ,=tune is an ,engli% tale ( cop]ation :i* is simil> b n ne>ly s pleas+4 ,a ,dani% tale ( coop]ation1 ,pleiades1 is f\nd 9 ,lans+'s ,fairy ,tales4 ,h[ ,six ,travel$ ,?r\gh ! ,_w is a ,grimm tale :i*1 ?\gh suit$ to old] *ildr51 conta9s ! same g5]al !me4 ,v _m ( ! tales suit$ to k9d]g>t5 *ildr5 :i* h be5 m5tion$ 9 v>i\s *apt]s1 conta9 a l>ge elem5t ( humor4 ,! nons5se drolls are a type di/9ct f ! humor\s tale prop]1 yet di/9ctly humor\s4 ,su* are ! reali/ic ,lazy ,jack1 ,h5ny ,p5ny1 & ,billy ,bobtail4 ,!n s9ce repetition is an elem5t ( humor1 _m accumulative tales rank z humor\s3 su* z ,lambik91 ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig1 ,m$io ,pollito1 ,! ,/raw ,ox1 ,johnny ,cake1 & ,?ree ,billy-,goats4 ,among ! humor\s tales prop] are ,&]s5's ,sn[ ,man2 ,! ,cat & ! ,m\se 9 ,p>tn]%ip2 ,! ,rabbit ,:o ,want$ ,r$ ,w+s2 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild2 & v _m ( ! ,uncle ,remus ,tales1 su* z ,:y ! ,hawk ,cat*es ,*ick5s1 ,bro!r ,rabbit & ,bro!r ,tig]1 & ,heyo1 ,h\se6 all 9 ,uncle ,remus & ! ,little ,boy4 ,! ,/ory ( ,little ,black ,m+o 9 ,tales ( ,laught]1 is a v attractive humor\s tale1 b x is m suit$ to ! *ild ( ! second grade4 ,drakesbill is a ,fr5* humor\s accumulative tale ) a plot con/ruct$ simil>ly to t ( ! ,cossack ,/raw ,ox4 ,drakesbill1 :o 0 s t9y !y call$ him ,bill ,drake1 0 a great work] & soon sav$ a hundr$ doll>s 9 gold :i* he l5t to ! ,k+4 ,b z ! ,k+ nev] (f]$ to pay1 "o morn+ ,drakesbill set out1 s++ z he w5t1 ,quack1 quack1 quack1 :5 %all ,i get my money back8 ,to all ! objects he met & to _! que/ions he repli$1 ,i am go+ to ! ,k+ to ask him to pay me :at he owes me4 ,:5 !y begg$1 ,take me ) y6 he 0 will+1 b he said1 ,y mu/ make y\rself small1 get into my m\?1 & creep "u my tongue6 ,he arriv$ at ! palace ) 8 companions conceal$ 9 8 m\?3 a ,fox1 a ,ladd]1 ,laugh+ ,riv]1 & ,wasp-,ne/4 ,on ask+ to see ! ,k+1 he 0 n escort$ ) dignity b s5t to ! p\ltry-y>d1 to ! turkeys & *ick5s :o f\ght him4 ,!n he surpris$ !m by call+ =? ! ,fox :o kill$ ! f[ls4 ,:5 he 0 ?r[n into a well1 he call$ out ! ,ladd] to help him4 ,:5 ab\t to be ?r[n into ! fire1 he call$ out ! ,riv] :o ov]:elm$ ! re/ & left him s]5ely swimm+4 ,:5 surr\nd$ by ! ,k+'s m5 & _! swords he call$ out ! ,wasp-,ne/ :o drove away all b ,drakesbill1 leav+ him free to look = 8 money4 ,b he f\nd none z ! ,k+ _h sp5t all4 ,s he seat$ himself ^u ! ?rone & became ,k+4 ,! elem5t ( humor "h1 z has be5 m5tion$ previ\sly1 is t ,drakesbill1 aft] e rebuff ( =tune ma9ta9$ 8 happy1 fre% vivacity1 & triumphantly repeat$ 8 "o cry1 ,quack1 quack1 quack1 :5 %all ,i get my money back8 ,!re is humor1 too1 9 ! repetition ( dialogue1 z on 8 way to ! ,k+ he met ! v>i\s *>act]s & talk$ to !m4 ,humor lies also 9 ! real lively surprises :i* ,drakesbill s effectively gave dur+ 8 visit to ! ,k+4 ,"o c see h[ ?is tale might h be5 a satire reflect+ ^u a sp5d?rift ,k+4 ,,iv4 ,! ,reali/ic ,tale ,! reali/ic fairy tale has a great sympa?y ) humble life & desires to reproduce fai?fully all life wor? :ile4 ,! _s ( x has be5 express$ by ,kipl+-- ea* 9 8 sep>ate />1 ,%all draw ! ,?+ z he sees ,x1 = ! ,god ( ,?+s z ,!y are4 ,sometimes ! reali/ic /ory has a sci5tific _s & int]e/4 ,a reali/ic tale t is good w pres5t n only :at is true b :at is possible1 probable1 or inevitable1 mak+ its tru? impressive4 ,v (t5 x does n rea* ?is ideal4 ,a transcript ( actual life may be select$1 b t is a photograph & n a picture ) a /rong purpose to make "o po9t1 & ) arti/ic design4 ,! *>act]s1 ?\gh true to life1 may be lifeless & colorless1 & _! do+s & :at happ5s to !m un9t]e/+4 ,= ?is reason1 _m mod]n writ]s ( tales = *ildr51 respect+ ! wor? ( ! reali/ic1 neglect to comply ) :at ! reali/ic dem&s1 & produce insipid1 unconv9c+ tales4 ,! reali/ic tale %\ld deal ) ! simple & ! ord9>y r ?an ) ! exceptional2 & ! te/ is n h[ mu*1 b h[ little1 cr$ulity x ar\ses4 ,grimm's ,hans 9 ,luck is a p]fect reali/ic tale1 z are ,grimm's ,clev] ,elsa & ! ,norse ,?ree ,sillies1 al?\gh ^! tales are suit$ to slightly old] *ildr54 ,! drolls (t5 appe> among ! reali/ic tales1 z if g5u9e humor 7 m fre% :5 relat$ to ! ?+s ( actual life4 ,! ,engli% ,lazy ,jack is a delightful reali/ic droll :i* conta9s motifs t appe> frequ5tly among ! tales4 ,! ,t\*/one motif ( a humble individual caus+ nobility to laugh appe>s 9 ,grimm's ,dumml+ & ,8 ,gold5 ,goose4 ,x appe>s also 9 ,z]b9o ! ,savage1 a mo/ elaborat$ ,neapolitan tale retold by ,lab\laye 9 8 ,la/ ,fairy ,tales2 a tale full ( humor1 wit1 & satire t w\ld delight ! cultur$ man ( ! _w4 ,9 ,lazy ,jack ! sett+ is 9 humble life4 ,a poor "m liv$ on ! common ) h] indol5t son & manag$ to e>n a livelihood by sp9n+4 ,"o day ! "m lo/ pati5ce & ?reat5$ to s5d f home ?is idle son if he did n get "w4 ,s he set out4 ,ea* day he return$ to 8 "m ) 8 day's e>n+s4 ,! humor lies 9 :at he br\ght1 9 h[ he br\ght x1 & 9 :at happ5$ to x2 9 ! admonition ( 8 "m1 ,y %\ld h done s & s1 & ,jack's "o reply1 ,i'll d s ano!r "t2 9 ,jack's lit]al use ( 8 "m's admonition1 & ! cata/rophe x br\ght him on ! foll[+ day1 & on ea* successive day1 z he br\ght home a piece ( money1 a j> ( milk1 a cream *eese1 a tom-cat1 a %\ld] ( mutton1 & at la/ a donkey4 ,! humor lies 9 ! contra/ betwe5 :at ,jack did & :at anybody ) s5se kn[s he ought to h done1 until :5 royalty beheld him c>ry+ ! donkey on 8 %\ld]s1 ) legs /ick+ up 9 ! air1 x c\ld be> no m1 & bur/ into laught]4 ,?is is a good reali/ic droll to use because x impresses ! tru?1 t ev5 a little *ild mu/ reason & judge & use 8 own common s5se4 ,! ,/ory ( ! ,little ,r$ ,h5 is a reali/ic tale :i* pres5ts a simple picture ( humble ?rift4 ,&]s5's ,t9 ,soldi] is a reali/ic tale :i* gives an adv5ture t might happ5 to a real t9 soldi]4 ,! ,old ,woman & h] ,pig1 ^: hi/ory has be5 giv5 "u ,! ,accumulative ,tale1 is reali/ic4 ,its !me is ! simple exp]i5ce ( an ag$ peasant :o swept h] h\se1 :o _h ! unusual mu*-covet$ pleasure ( f9d+ a dime1 :o w5t to m>ket & b\ght a ,pig = s small a sum4 ,b on ! way home1 z ! ,pig became contr>y :5 rea*+ a /ile1 & refus$ to g1 ! ,old ,woman _h to seek aid4 ,s %e ask$ ! ,dog1 ! ,/ick1 ! ,fire1 etc4 ,%e ask$ aid fir/ f ! ne>e/ at h&2 & ea* object ask$1 9 its turn s\ght help f ! next high] p[]4 ,"o great s\rce ( pleasure 9 ?is tale is t ea* object ^: aid is s\ght is ask$ to d ! ?+ its nature w\ld compel x to d--! ,dog to bite1 ! ,/ick to beat1 etc42 & ea* successive object *os5 is ! "o :i*1 by ! law ( its nature1 is a ma/] to ! prec$+ "o4 ,! ,dog1 by virtue ( ability to bite1 has p[] ov] ! ,pig2 ! ,/ick has ability to ma/] ! ,dog2 & ,wat] 9 its p[] to qu5* is ma/] ov] ,fire4 ,because ( ?is intimate connection ( cause & effect1 ?is tale contributes 9 an unusual degree to ! developm5t ( ! *ild's reason & memory4 ,he may rememb] ! sequ5ce ( ! plot or remake ! tale if he =gets1 by reason+ out ! association betwe5 ! successive objects f :om aid 0 ask$4 ,x is ?r\gh ?is association t ! memory is ex]cis$4 ,h[ ,two ,beetles ,took ,lodg+s1 9 ,tales ( ,laught]1 is a reali/ic /ory :i* has a sci5tific _s & int]e/4 ,its basis ( tru? belongs to ! realm ( nature /udy4 ,its n>ration ( h[ two ,beetles set up h\sekeep+ by visit+ an ant-hill & help+ !mselves to ! home & furni%+s ( ! ,ants1 w\ld be v well suit$ ei!r to prec$e or to foll[ ! actual /udy ( an ant-hill by ! *ildr54 ,! /ory gives a good glimpse ( ! home ( ! ,ants1 ( _! mann] ( liv+1 & ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,ants & ,beetles4 ,x is n sci5ce mollifi$1 b a good /ory full ( life & humor1 ) a basis ( sci5tific tru?4 ,_m tales n reali/ic conta9 a l>ge reali/ic elem5t4 ,! f9e old romantic tales1 su* z ,c9d]ella1 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 & ,brem5 ,t[n ,musicians1 h a l>ge reali/ic elem5t4 ,9 ,! ,little ,elves we h ! reali/ic picture ( a simple ,g]man home4 ,9 ,beauty & ! ,bea/ we h a reali/ic glimpse ( ! ?ree v>i\s ways ! weal?y m]*ant's daught]s accommodat$ !mselves to _! fa!r's loss ( =tune1 :i* rem9ds u ( a p>allel !me 9 ,%akespe>e's ,k+ ,le>4 ,9 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood we h ! reali/ic />t+ out ( a little girl to visit h] gr&mo!r4 ,?is reali/ic elem5t appeals to ! *ild because1 z we h not$1 x accords ) 8 exp]i5ce1 & x !re=e seems less /range4 ,9 ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se ! sett+ is reali/ic b becomes trans=m$ into ! romantic :5 natural do+s ( ev]yday life take on mean+ f ! unusual happ5+ 9 ! tale4 ,x is reali/ic = ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se to live 9 a little h\se1 to get "s corn1 to make a pudd+1 & to put x on to boil4 ,b :5 ! pot tumbl$ ov] & scald$ ,titty1 ! romantic began4 ,! /ool :i* 0 real & common & /ood by ! door became trans=m$ ) animation1 x talk$3 ,titty's dead1 & s ,i weep2 & x hopp$6 ,!n a broom caught ! same animation f ! same !me1 & swept2 a door j>r$2 a w9d[ creak$2 an old =m ran r\nd ! h\se2 a walnut tree %$ its leaves2 a little bird m\lt$ 8 pretty fea!rs2 a little girl spill$ h] milk2 a man tumbl$ (f 8 ladd]2 & ! walnut tree fell ) a cra%1 upsett+ ev]y?+ & bury+ ,titty 9 ! ru9s4 ,!y all le>n$ to convey ! same message4 ,! common & cu/om>y became uncommon & unusual ) extraord9>y life1 feel+1 & lively movem5t4 ,o!r romantic tales ) a l>ge reali/ic elem5t are ,! ,?ree ,be>s1 ,! ,?ree ,pigs1 & ,! ,?ree ,billy-,goats1 animal tales :i* ( necessity mu/ be l>gely reali/ic1 = _! f\ndation is 9 ! facts ( ! nature1 habits1 & traits ( ! animal *>act]s !y portray4 ,v4 ,! ,romantic ,tale ,! romantic tale reflects emotion & x conta9s adv5ture & ! picturesque2 x deals ) dreams1 di/ant places1 ! sea1 ! sky1 & objects ( wond] t\*$ ) beauty & /rang5ess4 ,! purpose ( ! romantic is to ar\se emotion1 pity1 or ! s5se ( ! h]oic2 & x (t5 exagg]ates "* & incid5ts beyond ! normal4 ,! te/ ( ! romantic tale z well z ( ! reali/ic tale is 9 ! reality x possesses4 ,?is reality x w possess1 n only because x is true1 b because x is also true to life4 ,& x is to be rememb]$ t because ( ! unusual sett+ 9 a romantic tale ! tru? x pres5ts /&s out v cle>ly ) mu* impressiv5ess4 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood is a m impressive tale ?an ,! ,?ree ,be>s4 ,c9d]ella is a good type ( ! old romantic tale4 ,x has a nev]-end+ attraction = *ildr5 j z x has _h = all peoples ( ! _w2 = ?is tale has z _m z ?ree hundr$ & =ty-five v>iants1 :i* h be5 exam9$ by ,miss ,cox4 ,9 ^! v>iants !re are _m common incid5ts1 su* z ! he>? abode1 ! helpful animal1 ! h]o9e disguise1 ! ill-treat$ h]o9e1 ! lo/ %oe1 ! love-sick pr9ce1 magic dresses1 ! magic tree1 ! ?reefold flight1 ! false bride1 & _m o!rs4 ,b ! "o incid5t :i* claims ! tale z a ,c9d]ella tale prop]1 is ! recognition ( ! h]o9e by means ( h] %oe4 ,9 ! ,greek ,rhodope1 ! slipp] is c>ri$ (f by an eagle & dropp$ into ! lap ( ! ,k+ ( ,egypt1 :o seeks & m>ries ! own]4 ,9 ! ,h9du tale ! ,rajah's daught] loses h] slipp] 9 ! =e/ :]e x is f\nd by ! ,pr9ce4 ,! int]pretation ( ,c9d]ella is t ! ,maid51 ! ,dawn1 is dull & gray away f ! brightness ( ! sun4 ,! ,si/]s are ! ,cl\ds t %ad[ ! ,dawn1 & ! ,/epmo!r is ,night4 ,! ,dawn hurries away f ! pursu+ ,pr9ce1 ! ,sun1 :o1 aft] a long se>*1 ov]takes h] 9 h] glori\s robes ( sunset4 ,?is tale is ! ,h9du ,sodewa ,bai1 ! ,zuni ,poor ,turkey ,girl1 & ! ,engli% ,ru%5 ,coatie1 ,cap-o'-,ru%es1 & ,catsk94 ,catsk91 :i* ,mr4 ,bur*ell told to ! *ildr5 ( ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield1 is consid]$ by ,newell z ! olde/ ( ! ,c9d]ella types1 appe>+ 9 ,/rap>ola 9 #aeej1 :ile ,c9d]ella appe>$ fir/ 9 ,basile 9 #afcg4 ,catsk91 9 ballad =m z giv5 by ,halliwell1 0 pr9t$ 9 ,ald]m>y ,*ur*y>d1 ,engl&1 9 #agbj2 & ! =m z giv5 by ,jacobs well illu/rates h[ ! prose tale develop$ f ! old ballad4 ,! two mo/ common =ms ( ,c9d]ella are ,p]rault's & ,grimm's1 ei!r ( :i* is suit$ to ! v little *ild4 ,p]rault's ,c9d]ella %[s ab\t tw5ty di/9ct diff]5ces f ! ,grimm tale3-- 7#a7 ,x omits ! ,"m's dea?-b$ injunction to ,c9d]ella4 7#b7 ,x omits ! wood5 %oes & ! cloak4 7#c7 ,! ,/epmo!r assigns m mod]n tasks4 ,x omits ! pease-&-beans task4 7#d7 ,x %[s ,c9d]ella sleep+ 9 a g>ret in/ead ( on ! he>?4 7#e7 ,x omits ! ,fa!r4 7#f7 ,x omits ! hazel b\gh4 7#g7 ,x omits ! ?ree wi%es4 7#h7 ,x sub/itutes ! fairy ,godmo!r = ! hazel tree & ! fri5dly doves4 7#i7 ,x sub/itutes trans=mation = tree-%ak+4 7#aj7 ,x omits ! episode ( ! pe> tree & ( ! pigeon-h\se4 7#aa7 ,x omits ! use ( pit* & axe-cutt+4 7#ab7 ,x omits ! false bride & ! two doves4 7#ac7 ,x sub/itutes two nights at ! ball = ?ree nights4 7#ad7 ,x makes ,c4 =giv+ & g5]\s at ! end4 ,! ,si/]s are n puni%$4 7#ae7 ,x conta9s slipp]s ( glass in/ead ( slipp]s ( gold4 7#af7 ,x simplifies ! n>rative1 improves ! /ructure1 & puts 9 ! condition1 :i* is a key/one to ! /ructure4 7#ag7 ,x has no poetical refra94 7#ah7 ,x is m direct & dramatic4 7#ai7 ,x draws ! *>act]s m cle>ly4 7#bj7 ,is x n m artificial & conv5tional8 ,?is contra/ %[s ! ,grimm tale to be ! m poetical1 :ile x is ! m complex1 & conta9s m b>b>\s & gruesome elem5ts unsuit$ to ! *ild ( to-day4 ,( ! two =ms1 ! ,grimm tale seems ! sup]ior tale1 h[ev]1 & if rewritt5 9 a lit]>y =m suit$ to ! *ild1 might become ev5 pref]able4 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 :i* is ano!r romantic tale t might claim to be ! mo/ popul> fairy tale1 has = its !me ! long sleep ( w9t] & ! awak5+ ( spr+4 ,! ,e>? goddess1 prick$ by w9t]'s d>t1 falls into a deep sleep f :i* %e is awak5$ by ! ,sun :o se>*es f> = h]4 ,?is tale is simil> to ! ,norse ,bald] & ! ,greek ,p]sephone4 ,"s ( its incid5ts appe> also 9 ,! ,two ,bro!rs1 an ,egyptian tale ( ! ,n9ete5? ,dyna/y ( ,seti ,,ii1 9 :i* ! ,ha?ors :o pron\nce ! fate ( ! ,pr9ce correspond to ! wick$ old ,fairy4 ,! sp9dle ^: prick caus$ slumb] is ! arr[ t w\nd$ ,a*illes1 ! ?orn :i* prick$ ,siegfri$1 ! mi/le-toe :i* w\nd$ ,bald]1 & ! poison$ nail ( ! demon 9 ,surya ,bai4 ,9 ! nor!rn =m ( ! /ory we f9d ! ivy1 :i* is ! "o plant t c endure w9t]'s t\*4 ,! !me ( ! long sleep occurs 9 ! m$ival leg5d ( ,! ,sev5 ,sleep]s ( ,ephesus1 9 ! ,engli% ,! ,k+ ( ,engl& & ,8 ,?ree ,sons1 poetically z ,t5nyson has giv5 x 9 8 ,day-,dream1 & 9 ! ,/ory ( ,brunhilde1 9 ,siegfri$4 ,"h a h$ge ( flames encircles ,brunhilde :o is awak5$ at ! t\* ( ,siegfri$'s magic sword1 j z ,sleep+ ,beauty is awak5$ by ! ,pr9ce's kiss4 ,! kiss may be a survival ( an anci5t =m ( wor%ip ( "s local goddess4 ,9 ! ,h9du ,pan*-,rhul ,ranee1 sev5 dit*es surm\nt$ by sev5 h$ges ( spe>s1 surr\nd ! h]o9e4 ,( ! ,p]rault & ,grimm v]sions ( ,sleep+ ,beauty1 ! ,p]rault v]sion is long & complex because x conta9s ! m9or tale ( ! cruel /epmo!r add$ to ! ma9 tale1 :ile ! ,grimm ,bri> ,rose is a model ( /ructure easily sep>at$ into t5 lead+ episodes4 ,sleep+ ,beauty appe>$ 9 ,basile's ,p5tam]one :]e !re is giv5 ! beautiful incid5t ( ! baby suck+ ! spike ( flax out ( its sleep+ "m's f+]s4 ,! ,p]rault v]sion agrees ) t ( ,basile 9 nam+ ! tw9s1 :o are ,sun & ,moon 9 ! ,p5tam]one1 ,day & ,dawn4 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood is ano!r romantic tale#aa t c\ld claim to be ! "o mo/ popul> fairy tale ( all fairy tales4 ,simil> tales occur 9 ! /ory ( ! ,greek ,kronos swall[+ 8 *ildr51 9 ! ,algonqu9 leg5d repeat$ 9 ,hiawa?a1 & 9 an ,aryan /ory ( a ,dragon swall[+ ! sun & be+ kill$ by ! sun-god1 ,indra4 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood appeals to a *ild's s5se ( fe>1 x gives a ?rill :i* if n too int5se1 is di/9ctly pleas+4 ,b x pleases less noticeably p]haps because ( its atmosph]e ( love & s]vice1 & because x pres5ts a picture ( a de> little maid4 ,! ,gr&mo!r's gift ( love to ! *ild1 ! bright r$ hood1 ! "m's p>t+ injunction1 ! ,wolf's *ange ( aspect & voice to suit ! *ild--all ^! directly & indirectly emphasize love1 t5d]ness1 & appreciation ( simple *ildhood4 ,! *ild's err& ( gratitude & love1 ! play 9 ! wood1 ! fai? 9 ! woodcutt]'s pres5ce--all are *>act]i/ic ( a typical little maid & "o to be lov$4 ,!re is 9 ! tale too1 ! beauty ( ! wood--fl[]s1 birds1 & ! fre%ness ( ! op5 air4 ,! end+ ( ! tale is v>i$4 ,9 ,p]rault ! ,wolf ate ,gr&mo!r & !n ate ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood4 ,9 ,grimm "o v]sion gives x t ! ,hunt]1 he>+ snor+1 w5t to see :at ! old lady ne$$4 ,he cut op5 ! ,wolf1 & ,gr&mo!r & ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood became alive4 ,he fill$ ! ,wolf ) /ones4 ,:5 ! ,wolf awoke1 he tri$ to run1 & di$4 ,all ?ree 7 happy2 ! ,hunt] took ! sk91 ,gr&mo!r _h h] cake & w9e1 & ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood 0 safe & _h h] little girl's lesson ( ob$i5ce4 ,ano!r ,grimm end+ is t ,little ,r$-,cap rea*$ ! ,gr&mo!r be=e ! ,wolf1 & aft] tell+ h] t %e _h met him1 !y bo? lock$ ! door4 ,!n !y fill$ a tr\gh ) wat] 9 :i* ! sausages _h be5 boil$4 ,:5 ! ,wolf tri$ to get 9 & got up on ! ro(1 he 0 entic$ by ! odor1 & fell into ! tr\gh4 ,a great deal ( fre$om has be5 us$ 9 re-tell+ ! end+ ( ?is tale1 usually ) ! purpose ( prev5t+ ! ,wolf f eat+ ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood4 ,9 reg>d to ! conclusion ( ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 ,?ack]ay said3 ,i am reconcil$ to ! ,wolf eat+ ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood because ,i h giv5 up believ+ ?is is a moral tale altoge!r & am cont5t to receive x z a wild1 odd1 surpris+1 & n unk9dly fairy /ory4 ,! int]pretation ( ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood--:i* ! *ildr5 ne$ n "k--is t ! ev5+ ,sun goes to see h] ,gr&mo!r1 ! ,e>?1 :o is ! fir/ to be swall[$ up by ! ,wolf ( ,night & ,d>kness4 ,! r$ cloak is ! twilight gl[4 ,! ,hunt] may be ! ris+ ,sun t rescues all f ,night4 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood has be5 *>m+ly elaborat$ 9 ,tieck's ,romantic ,poems1 & a simil> /ory appe>s 9 a ,sw$i% popul> song1 ,jungfrun i',blaskag51 9 ,folkvis] #c2 #fh1 #fi4 ,,vi1 ,,vii4 ,! ,old ,tale & ! ,mod]n ,tale4 ,! old fairy tale is to be di/+ui%$ f ! mod]n fairy tale4 ,mo/ ( ! tales select$ h be5 old tales because !y possess ! *>act]i/ics suit$ to ! little *ild4 ,! mod]n fairy tale may be said to beg9 ) ,&]s5's ,fairy ,tales4--,s9ce ,&]s5 has be5 ref]r$ to frequ5tly & z a /udy ( ,! ,t9 ,soldi] has already be5 giv51 ,&]s5's "w c receive no m detail$ treatm5t "h4--,! mod]n fairy tale1 s9ce ! "t ( ,&]s51 has yet to le>n simplicity & s9c]ity4 ,x (t5 is long & involv$ & pres5ts a multiplicity ( images t is confus+4 ,x lacks ! great art qualities ( ! old tale1 ! c5tral unity & h>mony ( "* & plot4 ,! idea mu/ be ! s\l ( ! n>rative1 & ! problem is to make happ5 to ! *>act]s ?+s t are expressive ( ! idea4 ,! /ory mu/ hold by its int]e/1 & mu/ be s9c]e & inevitable to be conv9c+4 ,x mu/ und]/& t ! me?od ( expression mu/ be ! me?od ( sugge/ion & n t ( detail4 ,! old tale set no b\nd>ies to its sugge/ion4 ,x us$ concrete arti/ry2 b because ! symbol express$ less x impli$ m4 ,! mod]n tale is m def9itely int5tional & x (t5 sets b\nd>ies to its sugge/ion because ! symbol expresses s mu*4 ,frequ5tly x emphasizes ! satiric & critical elem5t1 & its humor (t5 is heavy & clumsy4 ,to be lit]ature1 z has be5 po9t$ out1 besides *>act]s1 plot1 sett+1 & dialogue1 a classic mu/ pres5t tru?2 x mu/ h emotion & imag9ation mold$ ) beauty into ! =m ( language2 & x mu/ h ! p[] ( a classic to be/[ ^u ! m9d a p]man5t enri*m5t4 ,any exam9ation ( ! mod]n fairy tale v frequ5tly %[s a failure to meet ^! requirem5ts4 ,! mod]n tale is n s poor1 h[ev]1 :5 we m5tion su* tales z ,lewis ,c>roll's ,alice 9 ,wond]l&1 ,osc> ,wilde's ,happy ,pr9ce1 ,alice ,br[n's ,gradual ,fairy1 ,frances ,br[ne's ,pr9ce ,fairyfoot1 ,miss ,mulock's ,little ,lame ,pr9ce1 ,b>rie's ,pet] ,pan1 ,jean ,+el['s ,mopsa1 ! ,fairy & ,! ,ouphe 9 ! ,wood1 ,field's ,! ,/ory ( ,claus1 ,/ockton's ,old ,pipes & ! ,dryad1 ,k+sley's ,wat] ,babies1 ,rusk9's ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv]1 ,collodi's ,p9oc*io1 ,maet]l9ck's ,blue-,bird1 ,kipl+'s ,j-,s ,/ories & ! tales ( ! ,jungle ,books1 ,selma ,lag]lf's ,wond]ful ,adv5tures ( ,nils1 ! ,uncle ,remus ,tales ( ,h>ris1 etc4 ,b ^! classics are1 ) a few exceptions1 ! ri*ness ( ! prim>y & elem5t>y lit]ature4 ,! mod]n fairy tale suit$ to ! k9d]g>t5 *ild1 is at a disadvantage1 = mo/ likely x is hidd5 away 9 "s magaz9e1 wait+ = appreciation to br+ "s att5tion to x4 ,& 9 ^! complex mod]n days x is difficult to secure a tale ^: simplicity suits ! little *ild4 ,among ! be/ tales = little p are ,miss ,h>rison's ,hans & ! ,f\r ,giants & ,little ,beta & ! ,lame ,giant4 ,9 ,little ,beta & ! ,lame ,giant a natural *ild is plac$ 9 unusual surr\nd+s1 :]e ! g5tl5ess ( ! giant & ! /r5g? ( love 9 ! little girl pres5t /rong contra/s t please & satisfy4 ,! ,sea ,fairy & ! ,l& ,fairy 9 ,"s ,fairies ,i h ,met1 by ,mrs4 ,/awell1 ?\gh possess+ mu* *>m & beauty1 is too complicat$ = ! little p4 ,x is a qu>rel ( a ,sea ,fairy & a ,l& ,fairy4 ,x is m>k$ by good /ructure1 x pres5ts a problem 9 ! introduction1 has light fancy suit$ to its *>act]s1 piquant dialogue1 good description1 visualiz$ expressions1 & x pres5ts di/9ct pictures4 ,its me?od is direct & x gets imm$iately into ! /ory4 ,its me?od ( p]sonification1 :i* 9 ?is1 p]haps ! be/ /ory ( ! collection1 is r delightful1 9 "s ( ! o!rs is less happy & is op5 to "q4 ,h[ ,d\ble ,d>l+'s ,old ,%oes ,became ,lady ,slipp]s1 by ,c&ace ,:eel]1 9 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 is a really delightful mod]n fairy /ory suit$ to be read to ! little *ild4 ,x is ! exp]i5ce ( a little girl ) new %oes & h] dream ab\t h] old %oes4 ,b ! /ory lacks 9 /ructure1 !re is n ! /eady rise to "o great action1 ! episode ( ! ,santa ,claus tree is some:at =eign & unnecess>y1 & ! conclusion falls flat because ! end seems to cont9ue aft] ! problem has be5 work$ out4 ,9 ,! ,dw>f's ,tailor1 by ,und]hill1 !re is mu* conv]sation ab\t ?+s & an indirect use ( language1 su* z ar\se !m to reply & cont9u$ to "q1 :i* is t$i\s4 ,! humor is at times heavy1 quot+ prov]bs1 su* z ,! pit*] t goes too (t5 to ! well is brok5 at la/4 ,! climax is )\t int]e/4 ,! sc5e ( ! ,dw>fs ar\nd ! fire--9 :i* ! *ief elem5t ( humor seems to be t ! ,tailor gives ! ,dw>f a slap--is r fooli% ?an funny4 ,! details are trite & ! trans=mation misses be+ pleas+4 ,aga9 !re is n mu* plot & ! /ory does n hold by its int]e/4 ,9 ,! ,gold5 ,egg & ! ,cock ( ,gold1 by ,scudd]1 ! conv]sation is n always to ! po9t1 is some:at on ! gossipy ord]1 is trite1 & ! susp5se is n held because ! climax is told be=eh&4 ,mrs4 ,burton ,h>rison's ,old ,fa%ion$ ,fairy ,book is v pleas+1 b x 0 writt5 = h] two sons1 :o 7 old] *ildr54 ,x has ! fault ( pres5t+ too great a v>iety ( images & x lacks simplicity ( /ructure4 ,its ,juliet1 or ,! ,little ,:ite ,m\se1 :i* seems to be a re-tell+ ( ,d',aulnoy's ,good ,little ,m\se1 conta9s a good description ( ! old-"t fairy dress4 ,deep ,sea ,violets1 p]haps ! be/-writt5 /ory 9 ! book1 gives a good picture ( a maid5 tak5 to a ,m]man's realm4 ,rosy's ,/ay-at-,home ,p>ties has delightful imag9ation simil> to t ( ,&]s54 ,five ,little ,pigs1 by ,ka!r9e ,pyle1 is a delightful little mod]n /ory1 :i* c\ld be us$ ) int]e/ by ! *ild :o kn[s ,! ,/ory ( ,?ree ,little ,pigs4 ,! ,little ,roo/]1 by ,s\!y1 is a v pleas+ reali/ic tale ( utmo/ simplicity :i*1 because ( its talk+ animals1 might be includ$ "h4 ,a criticism ( ?is tale1 toge!r ) a li/ ( reali/ic /ories conta9+ "s reali/ic fairy tales suit$ to ! k9d]g>t51 may be read 9 ,educational ,f\ndations1 ,octob]1 #aiad4 ,! ,h5 ,t ,hat*$ ,ducks1 by ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e1 is a pleas+ & sprightly humor\s tale ( ,madam ,fea!rtop & h] surpris+ family ( eight ducks1 & ( ,ma/] ,gray ,cock1 ,dame ,scrat*>d & ,dr4 ,pepp]corn4 ,a mod]n tale t is v acceptable to ! *ildr5 is ,! ,cock1 ! ,m\se1 & ! ,little ,r$ ,h51 by ,flicit ,lefvre1 :i* is a re-tell+ ( ! ,/ory ( ! ,little ,r$ ,h5 comb9$ ) ! /ory ( ,! ,little ,rid ,h94 ,9 ?is tale ! two old classic /ories are pres]v$ b re-exp]i5c$1 ) su* details improvis$ z a clev] *ild w\ld himself naturally make4 ,^! additional details appeal to 8 imag9ation & give life-lik5ess & fre%ness to ! tale1 b !y d n detract f ! impression ( ! orig9al or confuse ! id5tity ( ! *>act]s 9 ! old tales4 ,"o mu/ n =get ,pet] ,rabbit--t captivat+1 reali/ic fairy tale by ,beatrix ,pott]--& 8 companions1 ,b5jam9 ,bunny1 ,pigl+ ,bl&1 ,tom ,kitt51 & ! re/1 ( :i* *ildr5 nev] tire4 ,pet] ,rabbit und\bt$ly holds a place z a k9d]g>t5 classic4 ,9 some:at ! same class ( m]ry animal tales is ,tommy & ! ,wi%+ ,/one1 a s]ies ( tales by ,?ornton ,burgess1 9 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 #aiae4 ,"h ! *ild enjoys ! novel trans=mation ( becom+ a ,musk-rat1 a ,ruff$ ,gr\se1 a ,toad1 ,honk] ! ,goose1 & o!r int]e/+ p]sonages4 ,a mod]n fairy tale :i* is receiv$ gladly by *ildr5 is ,ludwig & ,m>le51 by ,jane ,hoxie4 ,"h we h ! fri5dly ,fox :o grants to ,ludwig ! wi%es he asks = ,m>le54 ,! !me p>allels = ! little p ! *>m ( ,! ,fi%]man & ,8 ,wife1 a ,grimm tale suit$ to ! second grade4 ,among mod]n animal tales ,! ,elephant's ,*ild#ab1 "o ( ! ,j-,s ,/ories by ,rudy>d ,kipl+1 ranks high z a fairy tale produc$ = little *ildr5 by "o ( ! great lit]>y ma/]s ( ! %ort-/ory4 ,a mod]n tale t is a bit ( pure imag9ation & seems an attempt to foll[ ,grimm & ,&]s51 is ,a ,quick-,runn+ ,squa%1 9 ,asp9wall's ,%ort ,/ories = ,%ort ,p4 ,x uses ! little boy's int]e/ 9 a g>d5--8 g>d54--,int]e/ c5t]s ab\t ! fairy1 ! magic se$1 ! wond]ful ride1 & ! happy end+4 ,x uses ! simple1 ev]yday life & puts into x ! unusual & ! wond]ful :]e no?+ is impossible4 ,x bl5ds ! reali/ic & ! romantic 9 a way t is mo/ pleas+4 ,! ,ri* ,goose1 by ,leora ,rob9son1 9 ! ,outlook1 is an accumulative tale ) an int]e/+ end+ & surprise4 ,:y ! ,morn+ ,glory ,climbs1 by ,elizabe? ,mc,cracken1 9 ,miss ,bryant's ,h[ to ,tell ,/ories1 is a simple fanciful tale4 ,! ,discont5t$ ,p5dulum1 by ,jane ,taylor1 9 ,p\lss5's ,9 ! ,*ild's ,_w1 is a good illu/ration ( ! mod]n purely fanciful tale4 ,:at ,bun* & ,jok] saw 9 ! ,moon1 9 ,wide-,awake ,*att]box1 ab\t #ahhg1 is a mo/ delightful mod]n fanciful tale1 al?\gh x is be/ suit$ to ! *ild ( n9e or t54 ,gre5cap1 by ,ru? ,hays1 9 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,june1 #aiae1 appeals to ! *ild ?r\gh ! exp]i5ce ( ,s>ah ,jane1 ^: ,"m & ,fa!r travel$ to ,india4 ,s>ah w5t to live ) ,aunt ,jane & !re met ,gre5cap :o grant$ ! prov]bial ?ree wi%es4 ,alice 9 ,wond]l& ranks 9 a class by itself among mod]n fanciful tales b x is bett] suit$ to ! *ild ( ! ?ird & f\r? grades4 ,a mod]n fairy tale :i* is suit$ to ! *ild's simplicity & :i* w /imulate 8 own desire to make a tale1 is ,! ,doll ,:o ,0 ,si/] to a ,pr9cess1 "o ( ! ,toy ,/ories by ,c>olyn ,bailey :i* h be5 publi%$ by ! ,k9d]g>t5 ,review dur+ #aiad-ae4 ,among mod]n tales select$ f ,fairy ,/ories ,re-told f ,/4 ,ni*olas1 appe> "s int]e/+ ones :i* might be read to ! little *ild1 or told 9 ! prim>y grades4 ,among ^! might be m5tion$3-- ,! ,ballad ( ! ,blacksmi?'s ,sons1 a mod]n tale 9 v]se by ,m>y ,e4 ,wilk9s4 ,casp]l1 by ,h4,c4 ,bunn]1 a mod]n ,sleep+ ,beauty tale4 ,?is tale has ! virtue ( n be+ complex & elaborate4 ,x has ! und]ly+ idea t ,p :o are help+ o!rs h a /r5g? beyond _! own4 ,t5 ,little ,dw>fs1 by ,sophie ,dorsey1 f ! ,fr5* ( ,emile ,s\ve/re4 ,x tells ( ! t5 little ,dw>fs :o liv$ 9 ! ,good-wife's f+]s4 ,wond]+ ,tom1 by ,m>y ,mapes ,dodge4 ,?is is a bright /ory ( a boy :o ,hamlet-l1 hesitat$ to act4 ,tom 0 always wond]+4 ,! /ory conta9s a fairy1 ,kumtoo-!poynt1 :o sat on a toad/ool & look$ pr(\nd4 ,x is reali/ic & romantic & has f9e t\*es ( humor4 ,x tells h[ ,wond]+ ,tom became trans=m$ into a ,royal ,%ip-,build]4 ,h[ ,an ,elf ,set ,up ,h\sekeep+1 by ,anne ,cleve4 ,?is is a good tale ( fancy4 ,an ,elf set up h\sekeep+ 9 a lily & obta9$ a curta9 f a spid]1 d[n f a ?i/le1 a /ool f a toad :o liv$ 9 a gre5 h\se 9 ! wood1 etc4 ,! ,wi%-,r+1 translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,anne ,ei*b]g4 ,?is is a tale ) ! impli$ message t ,! be/ way to secure "o's be/ wi% is to "w = x4 ,! ,hop-,ab\t ,man1 by ,agnes ,h]b]tson1 9 ,little ,folks ,magaz9e1 is a v pleas+ mod]n romantic fairy tale = little *ildr54 ,wee ,wun 0 a gnome :o liv$ 9 ! ,bye-,bye mead[ 9 a f9e new h\se :i* he lov$4 ,z he flew across ! ,mead[ he _h 8 pockets full ( blue bl[-away se$s4 ,9 ! ,mead[ he f\nd a pair ( %oes1 ( blue & silv]1 & ( c\rse he took !m home to 8 new h\se4 ,b fir/ he scatt]$ ! blue bl[-away se$s ov] ! g>d5 wall 9 ! ,/ir-,ab\t-,wife's g>d5 :]e gold5 d&elions grew4 ,& ! se$s grew & cr[d$ out ! d&elions4 ,next day ,wee ,wun f\nd a l>ge blue se$ :i* he plant$ outside 8 h\se2 & on ! foll[+ morn+ a great blue bl[-away :i* _h gr[n 9 a night1 made 8 h\se d>k4 ,s he w5t to ! ,gre5 ,ogre to get him to take x away4 ,:5 he came home he f\nd1 sitt+ 9 8 *air1 ! ,hop-,ab\t-,man1 :o _h come to live ) him4 ,he _h be5 =ew>n$ ( ?is com+ by ! little blue %oes :5 !y hopp$ r\nd ! room s++3-- ,r+-a-d+-dill1 r+-a-d+-dill1 ,! ,hop-,ab\t-,man comes ov] ! hill4 ,:y is he com+1 & :at w he see8 ,rickety1 rackety1--"o1 two1 ?ree4 ,! /ory !n describes ,wee ,wun's tr\bles ) ! ,hop-,ab\t-,man1 :o rema9$ an unwelcome inhabitant ( ! h\se :]e ,wee ,wun lik$ to sit all alone4 ,! ,hop-,ab\t-,man made ev]y?+ keep hopp+ ab\t until ,wee ,wun w\ld put all c>eless ?+s /raight1 & until he w\ld give back to him 8 blue-&-silv] %oes4 ,"o day1 ,wee ,wun became a c>eful h\sekeep] & we$$ out ( ! d&elion g>d5 all ! blue bl[-away plants t grew f ! se$s he _h scatt]$ !re 9 ! ,/ir-,ab\t-,wife's g>d51 & :5 he came home 8 tr\bles 7 ov]1 & ! ,hop-,ab\t-,man 0 gone4 ,p]haps "o reason = ! frequ5t failure ( ! mod]n fairy tale is t x fails to keep 9 h>mony ) ! times4 ,j z ! mod]n novel has progress$ f ! romanticism ( ,haw?orne1 ! realism ( ,?ack]ay1 ?r\gh ! psy*ology ( ,george ,eliot1 & ! philosophy ( ,george ,m]$i?1 s ! little *ild's /ory--:i* l ! adult /ory is an expression ( ! _s ( ! times--mu/ recognize ^! mod]n t5d5cies4 ,x mu/ le>n1 f ,alice 9 ,wond]l& & f ,a ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]ses1 t ! mod]n fairy tale is n a ,c9d]ella or ,sleep+ ,beauty1 b ! mod]n fairy tale is ! *ild's m9d4 ,! real fairy _w is ! /rang5ess & beauty ( ! *ild m9d's po9t ( view4 ,x is ! duty & privilege ( ! mod]n fairy tale to int]pret ! *ild's psy*ology & to pres5t ! *ild's philosophy ( life4 ,,ref]5ces ,c5tury ,co43 ,/4 ,ni*olas ,magaz9e1 #aiae2 ,/4 ,ni*olas ,fairy ,/ories ,re-told4 ,gates1 ,joseph9e3 ,& ,pip$ ,^? ,*ildr5 ,back ,aga91 7,pi$ ,pip]7 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,nov41 #aiad4 ,hays1 ,ru?3 ,gre5cap1 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,june1 #aiae4 ,hazlitt1 ,william2 ,essays4 7,wit & ,humor47 ,camelot ,s]ies4 ,scott4 ,hook]1 ,b43 ,n>rative & ! ,fairy ,tale1 ,bookman1 #cc3 ,june & ,july1 #aiaa1 pp4 #chi-ic1 pp4 #eja-je4 ,ibid3 ,types ( ,fairy ,tales1 ,=um1 #dj3 ,oct41 #aijh1 pp4 #cge-hd4 ,m>t91 ,john3 ,john ,m>t9's ,book 7,magaz9e71 #aiae ,m]$i?1 ,george3 ,! ,comic ,_s4 ,scribn]s4 ,m\lton1 ,alice ,o',grady1 & ,lit]ature ,committee3 ,humor\s ,tales ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,dec1 #aiad4 ,p]ry1 ,bliss3 ,a ,/udy ( ,prose ,fiction4 7,! ,romantic & ,! ,reali/ic7 ,h\ghton4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,s\rces ,,( ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,fairy ,,tales3 ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales1 ,,pictures1 ,,picture-,,books1 ,,poems1 ,,& ,,books ,%all we p]mit our *ildr51 )\t scruple1 to he> any fables compos$ by any au?ors indiff]5tly1 & s to receive into _! m9ds op9ions g5]ally ! rev]se ( ^? :i*1 :5 !y are gr[n to manhood1 we %all ?9k !y ought to ent]ta98--,,plato1 9 ,! ,republic4 ,any li/ ( fairy tales = little *ildr5 mu/ be select$ f ^? books :i*1 z we h not$1 conta9 ! be/ collections ( folk-lore1 & f books :i* conta9 tales t rank z classics4 ,an exam9ation ( ! tales ( ,p]rault1 ( ,grimm1 ( ,das5t1 ( ,&]s51 ( ,jacobs1 ( ,h>ris1 & ( miscellane\s tales1 to see :at are suit$ to ! little *ild1 w\ld result 9 ! foll[+ li/s ( tales4 ,^? mo/ wor?y ( /udy = ! k9d]g>t5 are m>k$ ) an a/]isk & ^? suit$ to ! fir/ grade are m>k$ #a4 ,no attempt has be5 made to m5tion all ! v>i$ s\rces ( a tale or its be/ v]sion4 ,! ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y issues a ,f9d+ ,li/ ( ,fairy ,tales & ,folk ,/ories1 :i* may be procur$ easily1 & ! ,c>negie ,libr>y at ,pittsburg issues 9 its mon?ly bullet9 = ,decemb]1 #aiac1 vol4 #ah1 no4 #aj1 a ,li/ ( ,folk-,tales1 & o!r /ories :i* may be dramatiz$4 ,! ,bak]1 ,taylor ,company1 9 #aiad1 issu$ a ,grad$ ,guide to ,supplem5t>y ,read+1 :i* conta9s a li/ ( _m ( ! be/ editions ( folk & fairy tales suit$ to prim>y grades4 ,a li/ ( s*ool editions is includ$ 9 ?is book4 ,b "o _c fail to be impress$ ) ! g5]al l[ lit]>y /&>d ( _m s*ool editions ( fairy tales :5 judg$ by ! /&>ds "h appli$ to ! tales !mselves4-- ,i4 ,a ,li/ ( ,fairy ,tales & ,folk ,tales ,tales ( ,p]rault3 99 ,,c9d]ella4 #a ,,little ,,?umb4 #a ,,puss-,,9 ,,boots4 99 ,,r$ ,,rid+ ,,hood4 #a ,,sleep+ ,,beauty4 #a ,,! ,,?ree ,,wi%es4 ,tales ( ! ,grimms3 #a ,,birdie ,,& ,,l5a4 #a ,,bri> ,,rose4 99 ,,! ,,cat ,,& ,,! ,,m\se ,,9 ,,p>tn]%ip4 #a ,,*anticle] ,,& ,,p>tlet4 #a4 ,,h[ ,,!y ,,w5t ,,to ,,! ,,hills ,,to ,,eat ,,nuts4 #b4 ,,! ,,visit ,,to ,m ,,korbes4 #c4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,p>tlett4 99 ,,c9d]ella4 99 ,,! ,,elves ,,& ,,! ,,%oemak]4 ,,! ,,fox ,,& ,,! ,,geese4 #a ,,! ,,h>e ,,& ,,! ,,h$gehog4 #a ,,! ,,h\se ,,9 ,,! ,,wood4 99 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,birds4 #a ,,little ,,bro!r ,,& ,,si/] #a ,,! ,,little ,,lamb ,,& ,,! ,,little ,,fi%4 99 ,,little ,,r$-,,cap4 #a ,,little ,,sn[ ,,:ite4 #a ,,little ,,two-,,eyes4 ,,"m ,,holle4 #a ,,! ,,nose4 #a ,,sn[ ,,:ite ,,& ,,rose ,,r$4 99 ,,! ,,sp>r[ ,,& ,,8 ,,f\r ,,*ildr54 ,,/> ,,doll>s4 99 ,,! ,,spid] ,,& ,,! ,,flea4 99 ,,! ,,/raw1 ,,! ,,coal1 ,,& ,,! ,,bean4 99 ,,! ,,t[n ,,musicians ,,( ,,brem54 ,,! ,,will[ ,,wr5 ,,& ,,! ,,be>4 99 ,,! ,,wolf ,,& ,,! ,,sev5 ,,kids4 99 ,,! ,,wond]ful ,,porridge ,,pot4 ,norse ,tales3 ,,cock ,,& ,,h54 ,,! ,,cock ,,& ,,h5 ,a-,,nutt+4 ,,! ,,cock ,,& ,,h5 ,,t ,,w5t ,,to ,,! ,,dovrefell4 ,,cock1 ,,cuckoo1 ,,& ,,black ,,cock4 99 ,,doll ,i' ,,! ,,grass4 #a ,,g]trude',s ,,bird4 #a ,,katie ,,wood5cloak 7read74 #a ,,! ,,lad ,,:o ,,w5t ,,to ,,! ,,nor? ,,w9d4 #a ,,"l ,,pet] 7read74 ,,"o',s ,,own ,,*ildr5 ,,abe ,,always ,,prettie/4 99 ,,?ree ,,billy ,,goats4 #a ,,?umbik9 7read74 99 ,,:y ,,! ,,be> ,,is ,,/umpy-,,tail$ 7p\rquois74 ,engli% ,tales1 by ,jacobs3 99 ,,! ,,cat ,,& ,,! ,,m\se4 99 ,,h5ny ,,p5ny4 #a ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,tom ,,?umb4 99 ,,h[ ,,jack ,,w5t ,,to ,,seek ,,8 ,,=tune4 #a ,,jack ,,& ,,! ,,bean-,,/alk4 99 ,,johnny ,,cake4 99 ,,lazy ,,jack4 99 ,,! ,,magpie',s ,,ne/4 #a ,,ma/] ,,( ,,all ,,ma/]s4 99 ,m ,,miacca4 #a ,m ,,v9eg>4 99 ,,! ,,old ,,woman ,,& ,,h] ,,pig4 99 ,,puddock1 ,,m\sie1 ,,& ,,ratton4 #a ,,scrapefoot4 99 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,?ree ,,be>s4 99 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,?ree ,,little ,,pigs4 99 ,,te5y ,,t9y4 99 ,,titty ,,m\se ,,& ,,tatty ,,m\se4 ,mod]n ,fairy ,tales1 by ,&]s53 99 ,,! ,,fir ,,tree4 99 ,,five ,,peas ,,9 ,a ,,pod4 #a ,,! ,,happy ,,family 7retold 9 ,tales ( ,laught]74 ,,little ,,ida',s ,,fl[]s 7read74 99 ,,ole-,,luk-,,ole 7read to end ( ,?ursday74 ,,?ursday1 ,,w$d+ ,,( ,a ,,m\se4 99 ,,! ,,pr9cess ,,& ,,! ,,pea4 99 ,,! ,,sn[ ,,man4 #a ,,! ,,/eadfa/ ,,t9 ,,soldi]4 ,,! ,,top ,,& ,,! ,,ball4 99 ,,?umbel9a4 ,,:at ,,! ,,moon ,,saw3 99 ,,little ,,girl ,,& ,,*ick5s4 99 ,,! ,,new ,,frock 7reali/ic74 99 ,,little ,,*imney ,,sweep4 99 ,,be> ,,:o ,,play$ ,,soldi]s4 99 ,,bread ,,& ,,butt]4 ,uncle ,remus ,tales1 by ,h>ris1 9 ,nights ) ,uncle ,remus3 99 ,,br] ,,rabbit ,,& ,,! ,,little ,,t> ,,baby4 99 ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,& ,,! ,,little ,,girl4 99 ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,takes ,a ,,walk4 99 ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,takes ,,"s ,,ex]cise4 99 ,,cutta ,,cord-,,la 7simil> to ,wolf & ,sev5 ,kids74 99 ,h[ ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,broke ,,up ,a ,,p>ty4 99 ,h[ ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,fright5s ,,8 ,,neighbors4 99 ,h[ ,m ,,roo/] ,,lo/ ,,8 ,,d9n] 7read74 99 ,,9 ,,"s ,,lady',s ,,g>d54 99 ,m ,,b5jam9 ,,ram 7,bro!r ,rabbit's ,riddle74 99 ,,! ,,moon ,,9 ,,! ,,mill-,,pond 7p\rquois74 99 ,,:y ,,bro!r ,,beak ,,has ,,no ,,tail 7p\rquois74 99 ,,:y ,m ,,dog ,,runs ,,aft] ,,bro!r ,,rabbit4 99 ,,:y ,,gu9ea ,,f[ls ,,are ,,speckl$ 7p\rquois74 ,uncle ,remus ,tales1 by ,h>ris1 9 ,uncle ,remus & ! ,little ,boy3 99 ,,bro!r ,,billy ,,goat',s ,,d9n]4 ,,bro!r ,,fox ,,smells ,,smoke4 99 ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,& ,,bro!r ,,tig]4 99 ,,bro!r ,,rabbit ,,& ,,bro!r ,,lion 7simil> to ,! ,dog & ,8 ,%ad[74 99 ,,bro!r ,,mud-,,turtle',s ,,trick]y4 99 ,,bro!r ,,rabbit',s ,,money ,,m9t4 #a ,,bro!r ,,wolf ,,says ,,grace4 #a ,,! ,,fire ,,te/ 7,use ) ,?ree ,pigs74 ,,fun ,,at ,,! ,,f]ry4 99 ,,heyo1 ,,h\se4 ,,! ,,little ,,rabbits4 ,,mrs4 ,,p>tridge ,,has ,a ,,fit4 ,,:y ,,bro!r ,,fox',s ,,legs ,,are ,,black4 99 ,,:y ,,! ,,hawk ,,cat*es ,,*ick5s4 ,tale1 by ,h>ris1 9 ,little ,mr4 ,?imblef+]3 99 ,,:y ,,billy-,,goat',s ,,tail ,,is ,,%ort4 ,miscellane\s ,tales3 99 ,,! ,,adv5tures ,,( ,,little ,,field ,,m\se1 ,/ories to ,tell1 ,bryant4 99 ,,beta ,,& ,,! ,,lame ,,giant1 ,miss ,h>rison1 ,9 ,/oryl&4 99 ,,billy ,,bobtail1 ,jane ,hoxie1 ,k9d]g>t5 ,/ories2 ,*ild-,lore ,dramatic ,read]1 ,scribn]s4 99 ,,blund] ,,& ,,! ,,wi%+ ,,gate1 ,l\ise ,*ollet1 9 ,*ild ,life 9 ,prose1 ,:itti]4 99 ,,! ,,boy ,,& ,,! ,,goat1 ,,or ,,! ,,goat ,,9 ,,! ,,turnip ,,field 7,norwegian71 ,prim]1 ,free & ,treadwell2 ,*ild-,lore ,dramatic ,read]1 ,scribn]s4 99 ,,! ,,cap ,,t ,,"m ,,made ,,or ,,&]',s ,,new ,,cap 7,sw$i%71 ,sw$i% ,fairy ,tales1 ,mc,clurg2 ,= ! ,/ory-,tell]1 ,bailey4 #a ,,! ,,cat ,,& ,,! ,,p>rot ,,or ,,! ,,gre$y ,,cat1 ,,h[ to ,tell ,/ories1 ,bryant2 ,tales ( ,laught]1 ,wigg9 & ,smi?4 #a ,,! ,,cat ,,t ,,wait$1 ,classics 9 ,dramatic ,=m1 vol4 ,i1 ,/ev5son4 99 ,,! ,,cat1 ,,! ,,cock1 ,,& ,,! ,,fox1 ,tales ( ,laught]1 ,wigg9 & ,smi?4 #a ,,clytie1 ,nature ,my?s1 ,flora ,cooke4 #a ,,! ,,cock1 ,,! ,,m\se1 ,,& ,,! ,,little ,,r$ ,,h51 ,flicit ,lefvre1 ,jacobs4 99 ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,m\se ,,& ,,! ,,city ,,m\se1 sop's ,fables1 ,joseph ,jacobs4 99 ,,dame ,,wigg9s ,,& ,,h] ,,cats1 ,mrs4 ,%>p1 9 ,six ,nurs]y ,classics1 ,hea?4 99 ,,! ,,discont5t$ ,,p5dulum1 ,jane ,taylor1 9 ,9 ! ,*ild's ,_w1 ,p\lsson4 99 ,,! ,,doll ,,:o ,,0 ,,si/] ,,to ,a ,,pr9cess1 ,,! ,,toy ,,/ories1 ,c>olyn ,bailey1 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,dec41 #aiad4 99 ,,drakesbill1 ,! ,/ory-,tell]'s ,book1 ,o',grady & ,?roop2 ,! ,fairy ,r+1 ,wigg9 & ,smi?2 ,firelight ,/ories1 ,bailey4 99 ,,! ,,elephant',s ,,*ild1 ,j-,s ,/ories1 ,kipl+4 #a ,,! ,,fir/ ,,*ri/mas ,,tree1 ,a ,little ,book ( ,pr(itable ,tales1 ,eug5e ,field4 #a ,,! 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,pr9ce & ,8 ,ants4 ,holt4 ,bryant1 ,s>a ,c43 ,be/ ,/ories to ,tell to ,*ildr54 ,h\ghton4 ,burgess1 ,?ornton3 ,old ,"m ,we/ ,w9d4 ,little4 ,ibid43 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,r$dy ,fox4 ,little4 ,ibid43 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,johnny ,*uck4 ,little4 ,ibid43 ,tommy & ! ,wi%+-/one4 ,animal ,tales4 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 #aiae4 ,*ap91 ,anna3 ,! ,n[-a-,days ,fairy ,book4 ,jessie ,w4 ,smi?4 ,dodd4 ,*i%olm1 ,l\ey3 ,9 ,fairyl&4 ,ka!r9e ,cam]on4 ,putnam4 ,ibid43 ,little ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood2 ,c9d]ella2 7,i ,read ,!m ,myself s]ies74 ,dodge4 ,collection3 ,half a ,hundr$ ,/ories = ,little ,p4 ,bradley4 ,cooke1 ,flora ,j43 ,nature ,my?s & ,/ories4 ,flanagan4 ,c[ell1 ,e4,b43 ,! ,jatakas or ,/ories ( ! ,buddha's ,=m] ,bir?s4 ,tr4 f ! ,pali4 #f vols4 ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,press4 ,putnam4 #ahie-aijg4 ,cro!rs1 ,samuel ,mc,chord3 ,miss ,muffet's ,*ri/mas ,p>ty4 ,h\ghton4 ,em]son1 ,ell53 ,indian ,my?s4 ,h\ghton4 ,ev]yman ,s]ies3 #aeg2 #cfe2 & #eda4 ,dutton4 ,france1 ,anatole3 ,! ,honey ,bee4 ,john ,lane4 ,grov]1 ,eulalie ,o41 editor3 ,"m ,goose4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,voll&4 ,h>ris1 ,joel ,c43 ,little ,mr4 ,?imblef+]4 ,h\ghton4 ,h>rison1 ,miss3 ,9 ,/oryl&4 ,c5tral ,pub4 ,co41 ,*icago4 ,holbrook1 ,flor5ce3 ,! 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,cock1 ! ,m\se1 & ! ,little ,r$ ,h54 ,tony ,s>g4 ,jacobs1 ,phila4 ,l9dsay1 ,maud3 ,"m ,/ories2 ,m ,"m ,/ories4 ,bradley4 ,maet]l9ck1 ,madam3 ,! ,*ildr5's ,bluebird4 ,dodd4 ,moleswor?1 ,m>y ,l\ise3 ,! ,cuckoo ,clock4 ,m>ia ,kirk4 ,lipp9cott4 ,mulock1 ,miss3 ,! ,fairy ,book4 ,boyd ,smi?4 ,cr[ell4 ,ibid43 ,fairy ,book4 #cb illus4 by ,w4 ,goble4 ,macmillan4 ,ibid43 ,little ,lame ,pr9ce4 ,hope ,dunlap4 ,r&4 ,musset1 ,paul de3 ,mr4 ,w9d & ,madam ,ra94 ,b5nett4 ,putnam4 ,nyblom1 ,hel5a3 ,jolly ,cable & o!r ,sw$i% ,fairy ,tales4 ,folkn94 ,dutton4 ,olcott1 ,frances ,j43 ,arabian ,nights4 ,tr4 by ,lane4 ,cairo text4 ,selections4 ,holt4 ,p]rault1 ,*>les3 ,! ,/ory ( ,bluebe>d4 ,/one ,kimball1 ,*icago4 ,p\lsson1 ,e43 ,9 ! ,*ild's ,_w4 ,bradley4 ,pyle1 ,h[>d3 ,! ,g>d5 ,beh9d ! ,moon4 ,scribn]s4 ,ibid43 ,wond]-,clock4 ,h>p]4 ,pyle1 ,ka!r9e3 ,fairy ,tales f ,_m ,l&s4 ,dutton4 ,rackham1 ,ar?ur3 ,"m ,goose4 ,c5tury4 ,ram1 ,l\ise de la 7,ouida73 ,nrnb]g ,/ove3 ,bimbi ,/ories = ,*ildr54 ,page4 ,rhys1 ,erne/3 ,fairy ,gold4 ,h]b]t ,cole4 ,dutton4 ,rolfe1 ,william3 ,fairy ,tales 9 ,prose & ,v]se4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,%akespe>e1 ,william3 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream4 ,) =ty illu/rations 9 color by ,ar?ur ,rackham4 ,d\bl$ay4 ,%$lock1 ,m>ie3 ,a ,collection ( ,ea/]n ,/ories & ,leg5ds4 ,=eword by ,t4 ,rhys ,davids4 ,dutton4 ,smi?1 ,jessie ,willcox3 ,"m ,goose4 ,dodd4 ,/eph51 ,a43 ,fairy ,tales ( a ,p>rot4 ,ellis4 ,ni/]4 ,dutton4 ,/ockton1 ,f43 ,! ,que5's ,museum4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,scribn]s4 ,tappan1 ,eva ,m>*3 ,! ,*ildr5's ,h\r3 ,folk ,/ories & ,fables4 ,h\ghton4 ,?orne-,?omson3 ,ea/ o' ! ,sun & ,we/ o' ! ,moon4 ,r[4 ,und]hill1 ,zoe ,d43 ,! ,dw>f's ,tailor4 ,h>p]4 ,val5t9e1 ,mrs4 ,laura3 ,old1 ,old ,fairy ,tales4 ,f4 ,w>ne4 ,wel%1 ,*>les3 ,fairy ,tales ,*ildr5 ,love4 ,dodge4 ,:eel]1 ,w4,a43 ,"m ,goose ,melodies4 ,h\ghton4 ,wigg91 ,kate2 & ,smi?1 ,nora3 ,! ,fairy ,r+3 ,tales ( ,laught]3 ,magic ,casem5ts3 & ,tales ( ,wond]4 ,d\bl$ay4 ,,ix4 ,,s*ool ,,editions ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,ald]man1 ,e4,a43 ,classics ,old & ,new4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,alex&]1 ,g43 ,*ild ,classics4 ,bobbs4 ,bak]1 ,f4,t41 & ,c>p5t]1 ,g43 ,language ,read]s4 ,macmillan4 ,baldw91 ,james3 ,! ,fairy ,read]1 ,i & ,,ii4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,blaisdell1 ,etta 7,mac,donald73 ,*ild ,life 9 ,tale & ,fable4 ,macmillan4 ,blum5?al1 ,v]ra3 ,fairy ,tales f ! ,russian4 ,r&4 ,brooks1 ,doro?y3 ,/ories ( ,r$ ,*ildr54 ,educational4 ,bryce1 ,ca!r9e3 ,*ild-,lore ,dramatic ,read]4 ,scribn]s4 ,bur*ill1 ,ett+]3 ,progressive ,road to ,read+1 ,read]s4 ,silv]4 ,*adwick1 ,m>a ,p43 ,?ree ,be>s ,/ory ,prim]4 ,educational4 ,*adwick1 ,m4,p4 & ,freeman1 ,e4,g43 ,*a9 ,/ories & ,playlets3 ,! ,cat ,t ,0 ,lonesome3 ,! ,m\se ,t ,lo/ ,h] ,tail2 & ,! ,woman & ,h] ,pig4 ,_w ,book ,co4 ,coe & ,*ri/ie3 ,/ory ,h\r ,read]s4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,craik1 ,georgiana3 ,s ,fat & ,mew ,mew4 ,hea?4 ,davis1 ,m4,h4 & ,leung1 ,*[3 ,*9ese ,fables & ,folk ,/ories4 ,am]4 ,book4 ,co4 ,dole1 ,c4,f43 ,crib & ,fly4 ,hea?4 ,free & ,treadwell3 ,read+ ,lit]ature ,s]ies4 ,r[1 ,pet]son4 ,grov]1 ,eulalie ,o43 ,folk ,lore ,prim]4 ,atk9son4 ,hale1 ,e4,e43 ,arabian ,nights4 ,selections4 ,g9n4 ,hea?1 ,d4,c43 ,dramatic ,read]4 ,hea?4 ,h5d]son1 ,alice3 ,&]s5's ,be/ ,fairy ,tales4 ,r&4 ,hix1 ,melv93 ,once ,^u a ,"t ,/ories4 ,longmans4 ,holbrook1 ,flor5ce3 ,dramatic ,read] = ! ,l[] ,grades4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,h[>d1 ,f4,w43 ,! ,banbury ,cross ,/ories3 ,! ,fairy ,gift & ,tom ,hicka?rift4 ,m]rill4 ,john/on1 ,e42 & ,b>num1 ,m43 ,book ( ,plays = ,little ,actors4 ,am]4 ,book4 ,co4 ,k5n]ley3 ,! ,kipl+ ,read]4 #b vols4 ,appleton4 ,ket*um & ,rice3 ,our ,fir/ ,/ory ,read]4 ,scribn]s4 ,lang1 ,&rew3 ,fairy ,read]s4 ,longmans4 ,lans+1 ,m43 ,tales ( ,old ,engl&4 ,g9n4 ,mabie1 ,h43 ,fairy ,tales ,e ,*ild ,%\ld ,"k4 ,d\bl$ay4 ,mc,mahon1 ,h41 ,m41 & ,a43 ,rhyme & ,/ory ,prim]4 ,hea?4 ,mc,murry1 ,mrs4 ,lida ,b43 ,classic ,/ories4 ,public ,s*ool ,pub4 ,co4 ,norton1 ,*>les ,e43 ,he>t ( ,oak ,books4 ,hea?4 ,norvell1 ,f4,t41 & ,haliburton1 ,m4,w43 ,grad$ ,classics4 ,johnson4 ,p]k9s1 ,f4,o43 ,! ,bluebird ,arrang$ = ,s*ools4 ,silv]4 ,pratt1 ,m>a ,l43 ,leg5ds ( ,r$ ,*ildr54 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,r\let1 ,m>y ,nixon3 ,japanese ,folk-,/ories & ,fairy ,tales4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,scudd]1 ,h43 ,&]s5's ,fairy ,tales3 ,grimm's ,fairy ,tales2 ,fables & ,folk ,/ories2 ,! ,*ildr5's ,book4 ,h\ghton4 ,smy!1 ,l\ise3 ,reyn>d ! ,fox4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,spauld+ & ,bryce3 ,ald9e ,read]s4 ,newson4 ,/ev5son1 ,augu/a3 ,*ildr5's ,classics 9 ,dramatic ,=m4 #e vols4 ,h\ghton4 ,/ickney1 ,j4,h43 ,&]s5's ,fairy ,tales4 #b s]ies4 ,g9n4 ,summ]s1 ,maud3 ,! ,summ]s ,read]s4 ,beattys4 ,turp91 ,e4,h43 ,&]s5's ,fairy ,tales4 ,m]rill4 ,und]wood1 ,kate3 ,fairy ,tale ,plays 7,= ,infants & ,juniors74 ,macmillan4 ,univ]sity ,pub4 ,co43 ,fairy ,tales4 ,/&>d ,lit]ature ,s]ies2 ,hans ,&]s5's ,be/ ,/ories2 ,grimm's ,be/ ,/ories4 ,newson & ,co4 ,van ,sickle1 ,j4,h41 etc43 ,! ,riv]side ,read]s4 ,h\ghton4 ,v>ney1 ,alice3 ,/ory ,plays ,old & ,new4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,villee3 ,little ,folk ,dialog ,read]4 ,s[]4 ,wade1 ,m>y ,h43 ,indian ,fairy ,tales4 ,wilde4 ,wa%burne1 ,mrs4 ,m43 ,old-,fa%ion$ ,fairy ,tales 7,retold f poetic v]sions ( ,?omas ,hood74 ,r&4 ,:ite1 ,emma ,g43 ,pantomime ,prim]4 ,am]4 ,book ,co4 ,willi/on1 ,p43 ,japanese ,fairy ,tales4 #b s]ies4 ,r&4 ,wiltse1 ,s>a ,e43 ,folk ,lore ,/ories & ,prov]bs4 ,g9n4 ,wohlf>?1 ,j41 & ,mc,murry1 ,frank3 ,little ,folk-,tales4 #b vols4 ,zitkala-sa3 ,old ,indian ,leg5ds4 ,g9n4 ,,app5dix ,,illu/rations ,,( ,,creative ,,return#ad ,tales suit$ = dramatization ,little ,two-,eyes ,little ,two-,eyes1 :i* is suit$ to ! fir/-grade *ild1 is "o ( ! mo/ attractive ( folk-tales & conta9s bl5d$ )9 itself ! v>i$ beauties ( ! tales4 ,x is 9 cante-fable =m1 :i* gives x ! poetic t\* s appeal+ to *ildr54 ,x conta9s ! magic rhymes1-- ,little kid1 bleat1 ,i wi% to eat6 ,little kid1 bleat1 ,cle> x (f1 neat6 ! fairy wise woman1 & ! fri5dly goat4 ,x conta9s ! fairy h\sekeep+ 9 ! =e/ :i* comb9es tea-p>ty1 picnic1 & magic food--all ( :i* c\ld n fail to delight *ildr54 ,! lullaby to put ,two-,eyes to sleep suits little *ildr5 :o "k all !re is to "k ab\t go+ to sleep4 ,! magic tree1 ! silv] leaves1 ! gold5 fruit1 ! knight & 8 f9e /e$1 & ! climax ( ! tale :5 ! gold5 apple rolls f "u ! cask--all possess unusual int]e/4 ,!re is exceptional beauty 9 ! sett+ ( ?is tale2 & its message ( ! wor? ( goodness places x 9 l9e ) ,c9d]ella4 ,x %\ld be dramatiz$ z two complete episodes1 ea* ( ?ree acts3-- ,! ,goat ,episode ,place ,! home & ! =e/4 ,"t ,summ]4 ,act ,i1 ,sc5e i4 ,a home sc5e %[+ h[ ! ,"m & ,si/]s despis$ ,two-,eyes4 ,sc5e ii4 ,two-,eyes & ! ,fairy4 ,sc5e iii4 ,two-,eyes & ! ,goat4 ,ev5+ ( ! fir/ day4 ,act ,,ii1 ,sc5e i4 ,"o-,eye w5t ) ,two-,eyes4 ,?ird morn+4 ,song 444 ,fea/ 444 ,return home4 ,act ,,iii1 ,sc5e i4 ,?ree-,eyes w5t ) ,two-,eyes4 ,f\r? morn+4 ,song 444 ,fea/ 444 ,return home4 ,! ,/ory ( ,two-,eyes ,place ,! =e/2 & ! magic tree be=e ! h\se4 ,"t ,summ]4 ,act ,i1 ,sc5e i4 ,two-,eyes & ! ,fairy4 ,act ,,ii1 ,sc5e i4 ,! magic tree4 ,"m & ,si/]s attempt to pluck ! fruit4 ,act ,,iii1 ,sc5e i4 ,! ,knight4 ,second attempt to pluck fruit4 ,conclusion4 ,! happy m>riage4 ,sn[ ,:ite ,! ,/ory ( ,sn[ ,:ite is "o ( ! romantic fairy tales :i* has be5 re-writt5 & /ag$ z a play = *ildr51 & n[ may be procur$ 9 book =m4 ,x 0 produc$ by ,w9?rop ,ames at ! ,little ,!atre 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,! dramatization by ,jessie ,braham ,:ite foll[$ closely ! orig9al tale4 ,! entire music 0 compos$ by ,edmond ,rickett1 :o wrote melodies = a numb] ( ,london ,*ri/mas pantomimes4 ,! sc5]y1 by ,maxfield ,p>ri%1 0 compos$ ( six /age pictures1 simple1 h>moni\s1 & beautiful1 ) t5se blue skies1 a dim sugge/ion ( ! =e/1 & ! qua9t ar*itecture ( ! ,h\se ( ! ,sev5 ,dw>fs4 ,pictures 9 old nurs]y books 7 ! models = ! sc5es4 ,because ( ! simplicity ( ! plot & ! few *>act]s1 ,sn[ ,:ite c\ld be play$ v simply 9 f\r sc5es1 by ! *ildr5 ( ! second & ?ird grades = ! k9d]g>t5 & fir/ grade4 ,sn[ ,:ite ,sc5e i4 ,a ,fe/ival on ! occasion ( ,sn[ ,:ite's sixte5? bir?day4 ,sc5e ii4 ,9 ! ,=e/4 ,sc5e iii4 ,a ,room 9 ! ,h\se ( ! ,sev5 ,dw>fs4 ,sc5e iv4 ,! ,reception to ,sn[ ,:ite z ,que51 on ! gr\nds ne> ! "y ,k+'s ,palace4 ,! beautiful "* ( ,sn[ ,:ite2 ! glimpse ( ,dw>f life--! k9dly little m5 ) _! unique tasks & _! novel way ( liv+2 ! beauty & *e] ( ,sn[ ,:ite :i* h] h\sekeep+ br\ght into _! home2 _! devotion to h]2 ! adv5ture 9 ! wood2 ! fai?ful ,huntsman2 ! magic mirror2 ! wick$ ,que52 & ! ,pr9ce seek+ ! ,pr9cess--all contribute to ! *>m ( ! tale4 ,! songs writt5 = ! play may be le>n$ by ! *ildr51 :o w love to "w !m into _! simple play3 ,sn[ ,:ite1 z fair z a lily1 z sweet z a rose2 ! song ( ! =e/ fairies1 ,welcome1 ,sn[ ,:ite2 & _! second song :i* !y s+ z !y troop ab\t ,sn[ ,:ite ly+ asleep on ! ,dw>f's b$1 ,"h y'll f9d a happy home1 s(tly sleep6 or ! song ( ,sn[ ,:ite to ! ,dw>fs1 ,i c brew1 ,i c bake4 ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi% ,once ^u a "t !re liv$ a si/] & a bro!r :o lov$ ea* o!r v mu*4 ,!y 7 nam$ ,gret*5 & ,pet]k94 ,"o day _! fa!r :o 0 ,k+ ( ! c\ntry1 left !m & br\ght home ) him a new ,que5 :o 0 n k9d to ! *ildr54 ,%e bani%$ !m f ! ca/le & told ! ,k+ bad tales ab\t !m4 ,s !y made fri5ds ) ! ,cook & ate 9 ! kit*54 ,pet]k9 w\ld br+ wat] & ,gret*5 c\ld c>ry plates & cups & sauc]s4 ,"o beautiful spr+ day :5 all ! *ildr5 7 out-(-doors play+ games1 ,gret*5 & ,pet]k9 w5t to play ) !m1 by ! pond1 on ! mead[1 beyond ! ca/le wall4 ,ar\nd ?is pond ! *ildr5 w\ld run1 jo9+ h&s & s++3-- ,eneke1 ,b5eke1 let me live1 ,& ,i to y my bird w give2 ,! bird %all fet* ( /raw a bun*1 ,& t ! c[ %all h to mun*2 ,! c[ %all give me milk s sweet1 ,& t ,i'll to ! bak] take1 ,:o ) x %all a small cake bake2 ,! cake ! cat %all h to eat1 ,& = x cat* a m\se = me1 99 99 99 99 99 ,& ?is is ! end ( ! tale4 ,r\nd & r\nd ! pond ! *ildr5 ran s++2 & z ! ^w tale fell on ,pet]k9 he _h to run away ov] ! mead[ & all ! re/ ran aft] to cat* him4 ,b j !n ! wick$ ,que5 f h] w9d[ 9 ! ca/le spi$ ! happy *ildr54 ,%e did n look pleas$ & %e mutt]$ words :i* y may be sure 7 n v pleasant words4 ,! *ildr5 _h be5 rac+ across ! mead[ aft] ,pet]k94 ,n[ "o call$1 ,:]e is ,pet]k98 ,i saw him ne> t tree1 b n[ ,i _c see him4 ,gret*51 c y see ,pet]k98--,:y1 :]e's ,gret*58 ,pet]k9 & ,gret*5 7 n[h]e to be se54 ,sudd5ly a little boy said1 ,:]e did t lamb come f ov] !re8 ,x mu/ h be5 beh9d ! l9d5 tree6 ,! *ildr5 drew ne> ! lamb1 :5 :at 0 _! surprise to he> x call out to !m1 ,run *ildr51 run quick or ! ,que5 w h>m y6 ,i am ,gret*56 ,run1 & nev] come ne> ! pond aga96 ,& at ! little ,lamb's words ! *ildr5 fl$4 ,b ! little ,lamb ran all ab\t ! mead[1 call+1 ,pet]k91 ,pet]k96 & w\ld n t\* a blade ( grass4 ,sadly %e walk$ to ! edge ( ! pond & sl[ly walk$ r\nd & r\nd x call+1 ,pet]k91 :]e are y8 ,sudd5ly ! wat] bubbl$ & a weak voice cri$1 ,"h1 ,gret*51 9 ! pond1-- ,"h ,gret*51 "h swim ,i 9 ! pond1 ,nor may ,i ev] come ne> ca/le gr\nd4 ,& ! ,lamb repli$3-- ,ah1 my bro!r6 ,9 ! wood1 ,a lamb1 n[ ,i mu/ se>* = food4 ,!n ,pet]k9 com=t$ ,gret*5 & promis$ e>ly e morn+ to come up to ! wat] to talk ) h]2 & ,gret*5 promis$ to come e>ly f ! wood1 be=e ! sun 0 up1 to be ) ,pet]k94 ,& ,pet]k9 said1 ,i w nev] =sake y1 ,gret*51 if y w nev] =sake me6 ,& ,gret*5 said1 ,i w nev] =sake y1 ,pet]k91 if y w nev] =sake me6 ,!n ! little ,lamb fl$ sadly to ! wood to look = food & ! little ,fi% swam r\nd ! pond4 ,b ! *ildr5 did n =get _! playmates4 ,e day !y sav$ _! goodies & secretly laid !m at ! edge ( ! wood :]e ! ,lamb c\ld get !m4 ,& ! ,lamb always sav$ "s to ?r[ ! crumbs to ! little ,fi% 9 ! morn+4 ,_m days pass$ by4 ,"o day visitors 7 com+ to ! ca/le4 ,n[ is my *ance1 ?\ght ! wick$ ,que54 ,s %e said to ! ,cook1 ,g1 fet* me ! lamb out ( ! mead[1 = !re is no?+ else = ! /rang]s6 ,n[ ! ,lamb _h l+]$ by ! pond long] ?an usual t morn+ s t ! ,cook easily caught h]2 & tak+ h] ) him ti$ h] to ! tree j outside ! kit*54 ,b :5 ! ,cook 0 gone to ! kit*51 ! little ,fi% swam up f ! pond into ! little brook t ran by ! tree & said-- ,ah1 my si/]1 sad am ,i1 ,t s great h>m to y is nigh6 ,& f> f y ,i love mu/ be1 ,a-swimm+ 9 ! deep1 deep sea6 ,& ! ,lamb repli$3-- ,ah1 my bro!r 9 ! pond1 ,sad mu/ ,i leave y1 ?\gh ,i'm fond2 ,! cook has come to take my life1 ,swim (f to sea1--,bew>e6 ,j !n ! ,cook came back & he>+ ! ,lamb speak became fright5$4 ,?9k+ x c\ld n be a real lamb1 he said1 ,be /ill1 ,i w n h>m y4 ,run1 hide 9 ! wood1 & :5 x is ev5+1 come to ! edge ( ! wood & ,i w help y6 ,!n ! ,cook caught ano!r lamb & dress$ x = ! gue/s4 ,& be=e ev5+ he w5t to a wise woman :o happ5$ to be ! old ,nurse :o _h tak5 c>e ( ,pet]k9 & ,gret*54 ,%e lov$ ! *ildr5 & %e soon saw :at ! wick$ ,que5 _h done4 ,%e told ! ,cook :at ! ,lamb & ,fi% mu/ d to rega9 _! natural =ms4 ,z soon z x 0 d>k ! little ,lamb came to ! edge ( ! wood & ! ,cook said1 ,little ,lamb1 ,i w tell y :at y mu/ d to be a maid aga96 ,s ! ,cook :isp]$ :at ! wise ,woman _h said4 ,! little ,lamb ?ank$ ! ,cook & promis$ to d z he said4 ,next morn+ v e>ly be=e ! break ( day1 ! little ,lamb hurri$ f ! wood across ! mead[4 ,n tak+ "t to g ne> ! pond %e ha/ily pu%$ aga9/ ! ca/le gate :i* ! k9d ,cook _h left unfa/5$ = h]4 ,%e ran up ! pa?1 & !re "u ! ,que5's w9d[ /ood ! beautiful rose-tree ) only two r$ roses on x--j z ! ,cook _h said4 ,n ev5 glanc+ at ! ,que5's w9d[1 ! little ,lamb began nibbl+ ! l[e/ "o4 ,& behold1 !re 9 ! pa? /ood ,gret*5 aga96 ,!n ha/5+ to seize ! o!r rose be=e ! sun's fir/ ray might t\* x1 %e ran lightly d[n ! pa?1 away f ca/le gr\nd1 across ! mead[ to ! pond4 ,call+ little ,fi% to ! wat]'s edge--= he _h l+]$ 9 ! pond--%e spr9kl$ ov] him ! drops ( dew 9 ! he>t ( ! rose4 ,& !re /ood little ,pet]k9 beside ,gret*56 ,!n h& 9 h&1 ,gret*5 & ,pet]k9 hurri$ f ! pond & fl$ into ! wood j z ! sun began to %[ beyond ! trees4 ,!re !y built !mselves a cottage & liv$ 9 x happily ev] aft]w>ds4 ,! k9d ,cook & ! wise ,nurse f\nd !m & visit$ !m4 ,b ,gret*5 & ,pet]k9 nev] w5t ne> ca/le gr\nd until ! ,cook told !m ! ,que5 0 no m4--,laura ,f4 ,kready4 ,h[ ! ,birds came to ,h ,diff]5t ,ne/s ,"t4444 ,once ^u a "t :5 pigs spoke rhyme1 ,& monkeys *ew$ tobacco4 ,& h5s took snuff to make !m t\gh1 ,& ducks w5t quack1 quack1 quack1 ,o6 ,place4 444 ,madge ,magpie's ,ne/ up 9 a ,tree-top4 ,*>act]s3 ,madge ,magpie1 ! ,tea*]2 ,?ru%1 ,blackbird1 ,owl1 ,sp>r[1 ,/>l+1 & ,turtle-,dove4 ,all ! ,birds4 ,we h come to y1 ,madge ,magpie1 to ask y to tea* u h[ to build ne/s4 ,all ! ,birds tell h[ clev] y are at build+ ne/s4 ,magpie4 ,make a circle r\nd ab\t ! foot ( ?is old pe>-tree4 ,i w sit ^u ?is limb ne> my ne/ & %[ y h[ to d x4 ,fir/ ,i take "s mud & make a f9e r\nd cake ) x4 ,?ru%4 ,oh1 t's h[ x's done1 is x8 ,i'll hurry home6 ,goodbye1 ,birds1 ,i c't /ay ano!r m9ute6 ,mud 9 a cake1 mud 9 a cake1 ,to-:it1 to-:ee1 a ne/ ,i'll make6 ,magpie4 ,next ,i take "s twigs & arrange !m ab\t ! mud4 ,blackbird4 ,n[ ,i "k all ab\t x4 ,"h ,i g1 ,i'm (f to make my ne/ 9 ! *]ry-tree 9 ,mr4 ,smi?'s cornfield6 ,/icks ^u mud1 mud ^u /icks1 ,caw1 caw6 ,i'll make a ne/ = six6 ,magpie4 ,see1 "h ,i put ano!r lay] ( mud ov] ! twigs4 ,wise ,owl4 ,oh6 ,t's q obvi\s4 ,/range ,i nev] ?\ght ( t be=e4 ,f>ewell1 come to see me at ! old elm-tree beside ! gray *ur*6 ,mud ov] twigs6 ,to-:it1 to-:oo6 ,no bett] ne/ ?an t ev] grew6 ,magpie4 ,see ^! long twigs4 ,i j tw9e !m r\nd ! outside4 ,sp>r[4 ,! v ?+4 ,i'll d x ?is v day4 ,i c pick "s up on my way home4 ,i'll *oose ! sp\t t looks d[n ov] ! s*ool-y>d2 !n ,i c see ! *ildr5 at play4 ,!y mu/ l me = !y nev] *ase me away or hit me4 ,a ne/ ) twigs tw9$ r\nd & r\nd1 ,*ip1 *ip6 ,no fe> t w\ld fall to ! gr\nd6 ,magpie4 ,& see ^! little fea!rs & s(t /uff4 ,:at a com=table1 cosy l9+ = ! ne/ !y make6 ,/>l+4 ,t suits me6 ,(f ,i g1 ,i l a cosy w>m ne/4 ,x %all be 9 t old plum-tree 9 ! or*>d1 on ! side ( ! hill4 ,fea!rs & d[n to make cosy & w>m1 ,t's ! ne/ to keep u f h>m6 ,magpie4 ,well1 ,birds1 h y se5 h[ ,i made my ne/8 ,d y ?9k y "k h[8--,:y1 :]e are all ! ,birds8 ,!y c\ldn't wait until ,i'd f9i%$4 ,only y1 ,turtle-,dove1 left6 ,turtle-,dove4 ,take two1 ,taffy1 take two--o--o--o6 ,magpie4 ,"h ,i put a twig across4 ,b n two--"o's en\gh6 ,turtle-,dove4 ,take two1 ,taffy1 take two--o--o--o6 ,magpie4 ,"o's en\gh ,i tell y1 d y n see h[ ,i lay x across8 ,turtle-,dove4 ,take two1 ,taffy1 take two--o--o--o6 ,magpie4 ,"h ,i fly away f my ne/ = a:ile6 ,i w tea* no m ,birds to build ne/s4 ,i _c tea* a silly ,turtle-,dove :o w n le>n4 ,i he>d him s+ j n[ z ,i turn$ ar\nd1 ,turtle-,dove4 ,take two1 ,taffy1 take two--o--o--o1 ,take two1 ,taffy1 take two--o--o--o6 ,laura ,f4 ,kready4 ,,types ,,( ,,tales ,an ,animal ,tale#ae ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be> ,i %all nev] =get ! pati5ce1 ! g5tl5ess1 ! skill1 & ! firmness ) :i* %e fir/ taught me to walk alone4 ,i mean to walk on all f\rs1 ( c\rse2 ! upright mann] ( my pres5t walk+ 0 only le>n$ aft]w>ds4 ,z ?is infant ef=t1 h[ev]1 is "o ( my e>lie/ recollections1 ,i h m5tion$ x be=e all ! re/1 & if y please1 ,i w give y a little acc\nt ( x4 ,oh6 d1 ,mr4 ,be>1 cri$ ,gret*52 & no soon] _h %e utt]$ ! words ?an all ! *ildr5 cri$ out at ! same "t1 ,oh1 please d1 sir6 ,! ,be> took sev]al long :iffs at 8 pipe1 & ?us cont9u$1-- ,my ,"m took me to a retir$ "p ( ! =e/ 7( ,t[skip[ski1 ,pol&7 :]e few animals ev] came2 & tell+ me t ,i mu/ n[ /& alone1 ext5d$ bo? paws1 & sl[ly l[]$ me t[>ds ! e>?4 ,! height z ,i look$ d[n1 seem$ t]rible1 & ,i felt my legs kick 9 ! air1 ) fe> ( ,i did n "k :at1 till sudd5ly ,i felt f\r h>d ?+s & no motion4 ,x 0 ! fix$ e>? b5ea? my f\r infant legs4 ',n[1' said my ,"m1 'y are :at is call$ /&+ alone6' ,b :at %e said ,i he>d z 9 a dream4 ,) my back 9 ! air z ?\gh x re/$ on a wood5 trussel1 ) my nose pok+ out /raight snuff+ ! fre% breeze & ! _m secrets ( ! woods1 my e>s prick+ & %oot+ ) all sorts ( new s\nds to wond] at1 to want to h1 to love1 or to tumble d[n at1--& my eyes />+ be=e me full ( light & confus$ gold & danc+ ?+s1 ,i seem$ to be 9 a condition ov] :i* ,i _h no p[] to effect ! lea/ *ange1 & 9 :i* ,i mu/ rema9 fix$ till "s wond]ful ?+ happ5$4 ,b ! firm voice ( my ,"m came to my assi/ance & ,i he>d h] tell me to look ^u ! e>? b5ea? me & see :]e ,i 04 ,fir/ ,i look$ up among ! b\ghs1 !n side-ways at my %\ld]1 !n ,i squ9t$ at ! tip ( my nose--all by mi/ake & innoc5ce--at la/ ,i b5t my nose 9 despair & saw my =epaws /&+1 & ?is ( c\rse 0 "r4 ,! fir/ ?+ t caught my att5tion1 be+ ! fir/ ?+ ,i saw di/9ctly1 0 a little blue fl[] ) a bright jewel 9 ! middle1 :i* ,i aft]w>ds f\nd 0 a drop ( dew4 ,sometimes ,i ?\ght ?is little blue d>l+ 0 s close t x almo/ t\*$ my eyes & c]ta9ly ! color ( x 0 up 9 my head2 sometimes ,i ?\ght x 0 deep d[n1 a long way (f4 ,:5 ,i b5t my face t[>ds x to give x a kiss x seem$ j :]e x 0 ?\gh ,i _h n done :at ,i _h ?\ght to d4 ,! next ?+ ,i saw ^u ! gr\nd 0 a s(t-look+ little creature t crawl$ along ) a r\nd ball ^u ! middle ( its back1 ( a beautiful :ite color1 ) br[n & r$ curl+ /ripes4 ,! creature mov$ v1 v sl[ly1 & appe>$ always to foll[ ! op9ion & advice ( two long horns on its head1 t w5t feel+ ab\t on all sides4 ,pres5tly x sl[ly approa*$ my "r =epaw & ,i wond]$ h[ ,i %\ld feel or smell or he> x z x w5t ov] my toes2 b ! in/ant "o ( ! horns t\*$ ! hair ( my paw1 bo? horns %runk into no?+ & pres5tly came out aga91 & ! creature sl[ly mov$ away 9 ano!r direction4 ,:ile ,i 0 wond]+ at ?is /range proce$+--= ,i nev] ?\ght ( hurt+ ! creature1 n kn[+ h[ to hurt any?+1 & :at %\ld h made ! horns ?9k o!rwise8--:ile !n ,i 0 wond]+ at ?is1 my att5tion 0 sudd5ly drawn to a tuft ( moss on my "r ne> a holl[ tree trunk4 ,out ( ?is gre5 tuft look$ a pair ( v bright r\nd small eyes1 :i* 7 />+ up at me4 ,if ,i _h kn[n h[ to walk ,i %\ld h /epp$ back a few /eps :5 ,i saw ^? bright little eyes1 b ,i nev] v5tur$ to lift a paw f ! e>? s9ce my ,"m _h fir/ set me d[n1 nor did ,i "k h[ to d s1 or :at 7 ! prop] ?\ghts or motions to beg9 )4 ,s ,i /ood look+ at ! eyes & pres5tly ,i saw t ! head 0 yell[ & t x _h a l>ge m\?4 ',:at y h j se51' said my ,"m1 'we call a snail2 & :at y n[ see is a frog4' ,! names h[ev] did n help me at all to und]/&4 ,:y ! fir/ %\ld h turn$ f my paw s sudd5ly & :y ?is creature %\ld cont9ue to />e up at me 9 su* a mann] ,i c\ld n conceive4 ,i expect$ h[ev] t x w\ld soon come sl[ly crawl+ =? & !n ,i %\ld see :e!r x w\ld also avoid me 9 ! same mann]4 ,i n[ obs]v$ t its body & brea/ 7 d\ble "s-h[1 & t its paws 7 v l>ge = its size1 b _h no hair ^u !m1 :i* ,i ?\ght 0 probably occasion$ by its sl[ crawl+ hav+ rubb$ x all (f4 ,i _h sc>cely made ^! obs]vations & reflections1 :5 a beam ( bright light break+ ?r\gh ! trees1 ! creature sudd5ly gave a great hop "r up "u my nose2 & ,i1 ?9k+ ! _w 0 at an end1 in/antly fell flat d[n on "o side & lay !re wait+6-- ,) ?is glimpse ( an old-"t mod]n animal tale we %all h to say ) ,mr4 ,titm>%1 ,^? :o wi% to "k m ab\t him mu/ buy ! book = !mselves1--& add3 ,or !y mu/ get "s ent]pris+ publi%] to repr9t x4 ,a ,few ,romantic ,tales#af ,puss-9-,boots & ,"l ,pet] ,puss-9-,boots1 a romantic tale suit$ to ! fir/ grade1 delights ) its /rong s5se ( adv5ture & ( ! h]oic4 ,puss is a ,ma/]-,cat1 a h]o clev] & quick1 & ) f9e imag9ation to see :at w\ld happ5 & prep>e = x4 ,he is successful1 comb9+ initiative & motivation delightfully4 ,8 devotion to 8 ma/] seems l dis9t]e/$ loyalty1 love1 & sacrifice4 ,:ile x is true ! plot is bas$ on a lie1 ! moral effect is n bad because we recognize ,puss z a mat*-mak+ "* simil> to ! mat*mak+ ,jackal ( ,india2 & 9 love all is fair4 ,moreov] ,puss-9-,boots 0 only true to 8 cat-nature 9 play+ a trick1 & we admire ! clev]ness ( 8 trick 9 behalf ( a ma/] really des]v+4 ,! und]ly+ philosophy ( ! tale1 ,t !re is a p[] 9 mak+ ! be/ ) :at y possess1 appeals to all1 & has ! ability to l5d dignity & =ce to ! light intrigue ( ! tale4 ,! sett+ 9 ,puss-9-,boots gives a t\* ( nature beauty4 ,fir/ we h ! ,mill]'s poor home1 & f !re we are l$ 9 succession to ! brambles ?r\gh :i* ,puss scamp]$2 ! rabbits' w>r5 :]e he lay 9 wait+ to bag ! he$less rabbits2 ! palace to :i* he took ! rabbits caught by ! ,m>quis ( ,c>abas2 ! cornfield :]e he bagg$ ! p>tridges2 ! riv]-side :]e ! ,m>quis ba!d2 ! mead[ :]e ! c\ntrym5 7 m[+2 ! cornfields :]e ! good p 7 reap+2 until at la/ we are escort$ to ! /ately ca/le :]e ! ,ogre dwelt4 ,! plot ( ! tale is v pleas+ z x easily arranges itself into a simple drama ( ?ree acts3-- ,act ,i1 ,sc5e i4 ,rev]y ( ! ,ma/]4 ,! ,cat's promise to help4 ,sc5e ii4 ,puss 9 ! rabbits' w>r5 ) 8 bag4 ,sc5e iii4 ,puss takes ! rabbits to ! ,k+ 9 8 palace4 ,act ,,ii1 ,sc5e i4 ,puss ) 8 bag 9 ! cornfield4 ,sc5e ii4 ,puss takes p>tridges to ! ,k+4 ,sc5e iii4 ,puss & 8 ,ma/]4 ,puss gives advice4 ,act ,,iii1 ,sc5e i4 ,! ,m>quis ba?+ & ,puss by ! riv]-side4 ,sc5e ii4 ,! ,drive4 ,puss runs be=e & meets ! m[]s4 ,sc5e iii4 ,! ,ogre's ,ca/le4 ,puss's reception ( ! coa*4 ,m>riage ( ! ,m>quis ( ,c>abas4 ,puss becomes a ,"l4 ,! tale possesses an appeal to ! emotions1 we want ,puss-9-,boots to accompli% :atev] s*eme he inv5ts1 & we want ! ,mill]'s son to w9 ! ,pr9cess4 ,its appeal to ! imag9ation is an ord]ly succession ( images1 v>i$ & pleas+4 ,! inv5tion ( ,puss & 8 successful adv5tures make ! tale "o ( unusual int]e/1 vivacity1 & =ce4 ,! trans=mation ( ! ,ogre into a ,lion & aga9 into a ,m\se1 & ! consequ5t climax ( ,puss's managem5t ( ! ,m\se1 br+ 9 ! t\* ( ! miracul\s4 ,a simil> trans=mation occurs 9 ,hesiod1 :]e ! trans=m$ ,metis is swall[$ by ,zeus4 ,?is trans=mation may be produc$ by a wit*1 :5 ! help ( ano!r is ne$$1 z 9 ,beauty & ! ,bea/ & 9 ,hansel & ,gre!l2 or ! trans=mation may come f )91 z 9 ?is case :5 ! ,ogre *anges himself into a ,m\se1 or :5 a man *anges himself into a ,wolf4 ,a situation :i* p>allels ! !me ( ,puss-9-,boots occurs 9 ,! ,gold5 ,goose :]e ,dumml+ gets z 8 %>e only a goose1 b hav+ ! be/ disposition makes 8 =tune out ( 8 goose4 ,grimm's ,?ree ,fea!rs also conta9s a simil> motif4 ,d',aulnoy's ,:ite ,cat1 ! fem99e c\nt]p>t ( ,puss-9-,boots1 is a tale ( pleas+ fancy 9 :i* ! h]o w9s ! ,:ite ,cat1 a trans=m$ ,pr9cess1 :o manag$ to secure = him1 ! y\nge/ son1 ! p]=mance ( all ! tasks 8 fa!r _h set = him4 ,b ! mo/ int]e/+ p>allel ( ,puss-9-,boots is ! ,norse ,"l ,pet] told by ,das5t 9 ,norse ,tales4 ,"h ! helpful ,cat does n use a bag1 b 9 true ,norse fa%ion cat*es game 9 ! wood by sitt+ on ! head ( ! re9de] & ?reat5+1 ,if y don't g /raight to ! ,k+'s palace1 ,i'll claw y\r eyes out6 ,! ,norse tale omits ! ba?+ episode4 ,! ,k+ wants to visit ,"l ,pet] b ! ,cat manages t ,"l ,pet] %all visit ! ,k+4 ,! ,cat promises to supply coa*1 horses & clo!s1 n by craft--_! s\rce is n giv5--b !y are furni%$ on ! condition t ,pet] mu/ obey to say always1 :5 he sees f9e ?+s 9 ! ,ca/le1 t he has f> f9] ?+s ( 8 own4 ,9 ! ,norse tale ,pet] & ! ,cat "w toge!r1 ,pet] is 9 ! secret2 :ile 9 ! ,p]rault tale ,puss does all ! manag+1 ,c>abas is simply be+ ent]ta9$ by ! ,k+4 ,9 ! ,norse tale1 on ! way home ! coa* meets a flock ( %eep1 a h]d ( f9e k9e1 & a drove ( horses4 ,! ,cat does n ?reat5 t ! c>etak]s %all be *opp$ z f9e z h]bs = ! pot1 if !y d n say all belongs to ,"l ,pet]1 b he cunn+ly bribes ! %eph]d ) a silv] spoon1 ! neat-h]d ) a silv] ladle1 & ! drov] ) a silv] /oop4 ,9 place ( ! ,ogre's ,ca/le1 !re is a ,troll's ,ca/le ) ?ree gates--"o ( t91 "o ( silv]1 & "o ( gold4 ,! ,norse ,cat w9s ! victory by craftily play+ ^u ! troll-nature4 ,he ga9s ! ,troll's att5tion by meet+ him at ! gate & tell+ him ab\t ! secrets ( agriculture1 "o ( ! secrets ( m5 ! trolls want$ to le>n4 ,!n at ! height ( int]e/1 he plays ^u 8 curiosity by gett+ him to look r\nd4 ,:]eupon1 ! ,troll1 meet+ ! gl>e ( ! full sun1 bur/2 = trolls _c be> ! sight ( ! sun1 & live4 ,9 ! ,norse tale1 ! ,cat1 aft] ,"l ,pet] at h] reque/ cuts (f h] head1 becomes ! ,pr9cess & m>ries ,"l ,pet]4 ,9 ,p]rault's tale1 ! ,k+1 ) ,fr5* etiquette & diplomacy1 invites ! ,m>quis to be 8 son-9-law4 ,! ,/ory ( ,puss-9-,boots appe>$ 9 ,/rap>ola1 #aa1 #a1 & 9 ,basile1 #b1 #d4 ,lab\laye1 9 8 ,la/ ,fairy ,tales1 has retold ! ,p5tam]one tale1 ,gagliuso1 9 :i* ! ,cat is a crafty advocate ( 8 ,ma/]'s int]e/s1 b ! ,ma/] is ungrateful & =gets ! ,cat4 ,! effect ( ! tale is n pleas+1 x is a satire on gratitude4 ,! ,/ory ( ,puss-9-,boots is also told by ,ludwig ,tieck1 ) twelve et*+s by ,otto ,speckt]1 publi%$ 9 ,leipzig1 9 #ahdc4 ,a critic1 writ+ = ! ,qu>t]ly ,review 9 #ahdd1 ,an ,article on ,*ildr5's ,books1#ag recomm5d$ ?is edition ( ,puss-9-,boots z ! beau ideal ( nurs]y books4 ,puss-9-,boots appe>$ also 9 ! ,sw$i% ( ,cavallius4 ,a monograph on ! ,c>abas tale has be5 writt5 by ,&rew ,lang4 ,tom ,?umb & ,little ,?umb ,tom ,?umb1 ano!r romantic tale suit$ to ! fir/ grade1 is "o ( ! mo/ ent]ta9+ ( tales4 ,! g]m ( ,tom ,?umb exi/s 9 v>i\s =ms 9 ! books ( ! f> ,ea/1 among ,am]ican ,indians1 & among ! ,zulus ( ,s\? ,africa4 ,tom ,?umb is "o ( ! olde/ *>act]s 9 ,engli% nurs]y lit]ature4 ,9 #afaa1 ! anci5t tales ( ,tom ,?umb 7 said to h be5 9 ! olde "t ! only survivors ( dr\zy age at midnight4 ,old & "y1 ) 8 tales *im'd matt5s till ! cock's cr[ 9 ! morn+4 ,bat*elors & maids h ) 8 tales compass$ ! ,*ri/mas fireblocke till ! curfew bell r+s c&le out4 ,! old %ephe>d & ! "y pl[boy1 aft] a days' lab\r1 h c>ol'ed out a ,tale ( ,tom ,?umb to make !m m]ry )1 & :o b little ,tom ha? made long nights seem %ort & heavy toyles easie4 ,tom ,?umb1 z has be5 previ\sly m5tion$1 mo/ probably 0 transmitt$ to ,engl& by ! e>ly ,norsem54 ,! ,tale ( ,tom ,?umb1 z told by ,jacobs1 0 tak5 f ! *ap-book v]sion 9 ,halliwell4 ,! fir/ m5tion ( ,tom is 9 ,scot's ,discov]ie ( ,wit*craft1 9 #aehd4 ,tradition says t ,tom di$ at ,l9coln1 :i* 0 "o ( ! five ,dani% t[ns ( ,engl&4 ,a little blue flag/one 9 ! ca!dral1 said to be 8 tomb/one1 0 lo/ & has nev] be5 replac$ dur+ rec5t repairs e>ly 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,tom ,?umb 0 fir/ writt5 9 prose by ,ri*>d ,johnson1 9 #afba4 ,9 ,a%ton's ,*ap-,books ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury we h a facsimile ( ! *ap-book1 ,! ,fam\s ,hi/ory ( ,tom ,?umb4 ,! tale is 9 ?ree p>ts4 ,! fir/ "p1 :i* is mu* sup]ior to ! re/ ( ! tale1 0 tak5 f a copy pr9t$ = ,john ,wright1 9 #afcj4 ,! second & ?ird p>ts 7 writt5 ab\t #agjj4 ,! fir/ "p closes ) ! dea? ( ,tom f knightly feats4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 great pomp1 b ! fairies c>ri$ him to ,fairy ,l&4 ,! fir/ "p clos$ ) a promise ( ! second3-- ,! ,fairy ,que51 %e lov'd him s ,z y %all und]/&1 ,t once aga9 %e let him g ,d[n to ! ,fairy ,l&4 ,! v "t t he return'd ,unto ! c\rt aga91 ,x 0 z we are well in=m'd ,9 good ,k+ ,ar?ur's reign4 ,:5 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,k+1 ,he _m wond]s wr\ght1 ,recit$ 9 ! ,second ,"p ,:i* n[ is to be b\ght ,9 ,b[ ,*ur* ,y>d1 :]e is sold ,div]t+ ,hi/ories _m2 ,& pleasant tales z e'er 0 told ,= pur*ase ( ,"o ,p5ny4 ,! second "p op5s ) ,tom's return to ,fairy ,l&4 ,8 second dea? is caus$ by a combat ) a cat4 ,aga9 he is tak5 to ,fairy ,l&4 ,9 ! ?ird "p ! ,fairy ,que5 s5ds ,tom to e>? 9 ,k+ ,?un/on's reign4 ,8 f9al dea? occurr$ f ! bite ( a spid]4 ,! ,life & ,adv5tures ( ,tom ,?umb appe>$ 9 ! ,tab>t ,collection ( ,fairy ,tales1 not$ be=e1 & a v]sion entirely 9 v]se 0 includ$ 9 ,halliwell4 ,a monograph on ,tom ,?umb 0 writt5 by ,m4 ,ga/on ,p>is4 ,little ,?umb z x appe>$ 9 ,p]rault & 9 ,basile1 0 a tale simil> to ! ,g]man ,hansel & ,gre!l4 ,?umbl+1 & ,?umbl+ z ,j\rneyman are ,g]man v>iants4 ,&]s5's ,?umbel9a is a fem99e c\nt]p>t to ,tom ,?umb1 & 9 ,lab\laye's ,p\c9et we h a tale ( ! successful y\ng] bro!r1 simil>ly dim9utive4 ,!re 7 curr5t _m old /ories ( *>act]s simil> to ,tom ,?umb4 ,a c]ta9 man 0 s ?9 t he c\ld jump ?r\gh ! eye ( a ne$le4 ,ano!r crept nimbly to a spid]'s web :i* 0 hang+ 9 ! air1 & danc$ skillfully ^u x until a spid] came1 :i* spun a ?read r\nd 8 neck & ?rottl$ him4 ,a ?ird 0 able to pi]ce a sunmote ) 8 head & pass 8 :ole body ?r\gh x4 ,a f\r? 0 9 ! habit ( rid+ an ant1 b ! ant ?rew him (f & trampl$ him4 ,9 a "w writt5 9 #afja1 ref]r$ to 9 ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,tales a spid] relates3-- ,once did ,i cat* a tailor pr\d ,heavy he 0 z eld] wood1 ,f ,heav5 above he'd run a race1 ,) an old /raw hat to ?is place1 ,9 ,heav5 he might h /ay$ no d\bt1 ,= no "o wi%$ to turn him out4 ,he fell 9 my web1 hung 9 a knot1 ,c\ld n get out1 ,i lik$ x n1 ,t e'en ! /raw hat1 safe & s\nd1 ,n9e days ere him came to ! gr\nd4 ,a delightful little rhyme1 ,tom ,?umb1 is among ,halliwell's ,nurs]y ,rhymes4 ,x may ref] to ! ,dani% ,hi/ory ( ,tom ,?umb3 ,i _h a little husb& ,no bigg] ?an my ?umb2 ,i put him 9 a p9t pot ,& !re ,i bade him drum3 ,i bridl$ him & saddl$ him1 ,& s5t him out ( t[n2 ,i gave him a pair ( g>t]s ,to tie up 8 little hose2 ,& a little h&k]*ief ,to wipe 8 little nose4 ,! ,engli% v]sion ( ,tom ,?umb z we "k x today1 op5s ) a visit ( ! magician ,m]l9 at ! cottage ( an hone/ & hospitable pl\ghman4 ,m]l9 rew>d$ ! ,goodman & 8 ,wife = _! hospitality by call+ on ! ,que5 ( ! fairies1 :o br\ght to ! home1 ,tom ,?umb1 a boy no bigg] ?an a man's ?umb4 ,! "t ( ! tale is 9 ! days ( ,m]l9 & ,k+ ,ar?ur's c\rt4 ,! tale is m>k$ by a numb] ( di/9ct ,engli% elem5ts4 ,! introduction ( ! ,que5 ( ! ,fairies1 ( ,fairy ,l& & ! visit !re1 & ( ! fairy clo!s !y make = ,tom1 are all decid$ly ,engli%4 ,! sly ways ( ,tom1 8 tricks & 8 clev]ness are di/9ctly ,engli% humor4 ,he play$ ) ! boys = *]ry-/ones1 & took !irs4 ,he _h s mu* curiosity t he fell into 8 "m's pudd+4 ,he 0 s light t on a w9dy day he _h to be ti$ to a ?i/le :5 8 "m w5t to milk ! c[2 & s1 ) 8 oak-leaf hat1 he got caught 9 ! c['s "o m\?ful4 ,aft] o!r /range adv5tures he arriv$ at ,k+ ,ar?ur's c\rt :]e he became ! favorite4 ,8 feats at tilts & t\rnam5ts give a glimpse ( ,engli% c\rt life1 ) its pa/ime ( hunt+2 & fight+ ) ! sword br+s 9 ! knight elem5t4 ,! /ory has little plot1 be+ a succession ( _m episodes & a repetition ( "s4 ,x %[s little con/ructive ability1 promises to be a p]petual tale1 & is end$ only by sudd5 dea? at ! poison\s brea? ( ! spid]4 ,tom ,?umb is "o ( ! tales ( pure fancy1 ) no und]ly+ mean+1 creat$ = pure ent]ta9m5t1 to please *ildr5 & gr[n-ups by its little p & little ?+s4 ,! moral is 9 ! effect ( ,tom's "*4 ,p]rault's ,little ,?umb tells h[ a poor ,fagot-mak] & 8 ,wife sat by ! he>?1 sad ) fam9e1 & ,little ,?umb ov]he>d _! words4 ,:5 !y />t$ to ! wood to ga!r fagots1 ,little ,?umb1 l ,hansel1 scatt]$ pebbles4 ,! p>5ts left ! sev5 *ildr5 9 ! wood b little ,?umb guid$ !m home by 8 pebbles4 ,!y set out a second "t1 :5 ,little ,?umb scatt]$ bread-crumbs2 & z ! birds ate !m1 ! *ildr5 7 lo/4 ,little ,?umb climb$ a tree & saw ! light ( ! ,ogre's cottage af> (f4 ,! *ildr5 rea*$ ! ,ogre's cottage :]e ,little ,?umb *ang$ ! gold5 cr[ns ( ! sev5 little ,ogresses1 & putt+ !m on 8 bro!rs1 sav$ _! lives4 ,!n !y all fl$ ?r\gh ! wood & hid 9 a rock1 :ile ! ,ogre 9 8 sev5-league boots1 pursu$ !m & lay d[n to re/ at ! rock 9 :i* !y 7 hidd54 ,little ,?umb s5t 8 bro!rs home1 /ole ! fairy boots1 & ?r\gh craft1 p]suad$ ! ,ogre's ,wife to give him all ! ,ogre's gold4 ,s1 ri* & happy1 he return$ to 8 fa!r's home4 ,?is tale %[s a numb] ( common motifs t appe> 9 o!r tales3 7#a7 ,! design ( di/ress$ p>5ts to expose *ildr5 to ! =e/4 7#b7 ,! discov]y & prev5tion ( ! s*eme by a *ild4 7#c7 ,! repetition ( incid5t2 ! clew spoil$ by ! birds4 ,! trail motif1 simil> to ! "o 9 ,hansel & ,gre!l4 7#d7 ,! arrival ( *ildr5 at ! home ( ! ,ogre4 7#e7 ,! %ift+ ( cr[ns to ! heads ( 8 bro!rs4 7#f7 ,! flight ( ! bro!rs pursu$ by ! ,ogre 9 sev5-league boots4 7#g7 ,little ,?umb1 /eal+ ! boots & w9n+ c\rt favor1 or ! ,ogre's treasure4 ,"s say t 9 ?is tale1 symbolically1 ! =e/ repres5ts night2 ! crumbs & pebbles1 />s2 & ! ,ogre1 ! sun4 ,little ,?umb1 because ( 8 cunn+ & inv5tion1 has be5 call$ ! ,ulysses ( ! fairy tales4 ,8 adv5ture ) ! ,ogre at ! rock1 :ile n a p>allel "o1 rem9ds "o ( ,ulysses & ,polyphemus4 ,bo? succe$$ 9 gett+ ! bett] ( ! giant4 ,an ,engli% edition ( ?is tale 0 illu/rat$ by ,william ,blake4 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$1 besides bl5d+ ! romantic & ! reali/ic1 illu/rates r completely h[ ! old tale may /& ! te/s :i* h be5 emphasiz$ "h4 ,z a romantic type1 x conta9s adv5ture & ! picturesque4 ,x ar\ses emotion4 ,x conta9s objects ( beauty2 & ! /range ,be> & ! /rang] ,dw>f1 ab\t bo? ( :om !re is a s5se ( my/]y4 ,x exagg]ates "* & incid5ts beyond ! normal1--! ,"m & ,daught]s 7 m lovely ?an mortals usually are1--& ! h>mony betwe5 man & bea/ may belong to ! mill5nium r ?an to ?is common e>?4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ romantic ( fairy tales 9 t x is a highly idealiz$ type4 ,! /ory 0 curr5t 9 ,g]many be=e ! "t ( ! ,grimms1 & appe>$ 9 ! collection ( ,c>ol9e ,/ahl4 ,! rhyme1-- ,sn[y-:ite1 rosy-r$1 ,w ye /rike y\r lov] dead8 0 tak5 f a popul> song1 & is f\nd 9 a *ild's /ory 9 ,tas*5bu* ,m9]va = #ahac4 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ is full ( _m beauties2 ! *>act]s are beautiful1 ! sett+ is beautiful1 & ! _s ( ! :ole is full ( beauty4 ,!re is si/]-love2 & "m-love--n ! selfi% k9d t loves b its own1 b t simil> to ! ri* gr[? ( our mod]n times1 :5 "m-love seeks to include ^? )\t ! home4 ,!re is g5u9e k9dness t p\rs its sweetness on ! ,be> or on ! ,dw>f1 t falls l ! ra9 on ! des]v+ & on ! ungrateful2 !re is devotion to animals & a lack ( enmity betwe5 man & bea/2 & !re is a portrayal ( ! beauty ( dome/ic life & ( ! *>ms ( *ildhood 9 simple life--its play1 its pleasure1 & its tasks4 ,?is is all set z 9 two pictures ^: sky is ! gold5 gl[ ( passion = ! sun & ! spr+-"t & summ] x br+s4 ,9 ! fir/ picture1 on ! edge ( ! =e/ /&s a little cottage be=e ^: gate gr[ two rose-trees1 a r$ rose-tree & a :ite rose-tree1 n only symbols ( ! beauty ( ! spr+-"t & ( ! ri* fruitage ( summ]1 b also symbols typify+ ! m wondr\s beauty ( ! "* ( ! two *ildr51 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$4 ,9 ! second picture1 a tall palace re>s itself1 be=e ^: gate gr[ two rose-trees also1 a r$ rose-tree & a :ite rose-tree1 n only symbols ( ! same beauty ( spr+-"t & fruitage ( summ]1 b also symbols typify+ ! beauty ( lovel9ess & ! fairness ( happ9ess & prosp]ity t gu>d$ f h>m ! lives ( ! des]v+ ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$1 & cont9u$ to bless !m to ! close4 ,fir/1 look+ at ! *>act]s 9 ?is tale1 we see a ,"m :o illu/rates ! ri*ness ( womanhood4 ,%e manag$ h] own home & kept x a place ( beauty & *e]4 ,%e _h two daught]s1 bo? lovely1 b v diff]5t4 ,%e recogniz$ ?is diff]5ce & respect$ x1 & p]mitt$ ea* *ild to enjoy a delightful fre$om to gr[ z 0 h] nature4 ,%e p]mitt$ ! *ildr5 to play b %e also comm&$ will+ ob$i5ce4 ,%e arrang$ _! "w ) fairness s t ea* _h h] %>e & ea* seem$ free 9 do+ t "w to use h] individual ta/e & judgm5t4 ,%e taught h] *ildr5 to sp9 & to sew1 & %e read to !m4 ,%e told !m ab\t ! gu>dian ,angel :o wat*$ ov] !m to keep !m f h>m4 ,%e 0 n anxi\s :5 !y 7 out ( sight1 = ev5 :5 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ /ay$ 9 ! wood all night & slept on ! leaves1 %e _h no fe>1 = no accid5t ev] happ5$ to !m4 ,z a /rong1 noble woman1 )\t fe>1 & full ( love1 pity1 & fairness1--,george ,eliot's ideal ( highe/ "*1--! ,"m ( ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ has no equal 9 ! fairy tales4 ,! two ,*ildr51 beautiful z ! roses t grew outside ! cottage1 7 bo? indu/ri\s1 good1 amiable little girls1 :o 9 _! natural sweetness %[$ ! _s ( ! ,gold5 ,age :5 peace & good-w dwelt among m54 ,!y 7 natural *ildr5 & !y lov$ to play4 ,!y ga!r$ b]ries 9 ! =e/1 !y play$ hide-&-seek among ! trees1 !y wad$ 9 ! riv]1 w5t fi%+1 made wrea?s ( fl[]s1 & play$ ) _! animal fri5ds4 ,!y f$ ! h>es caulifl[]1 or wat*$ ! fawns graz+ & ! goats frisk+2 & ev5 ! birds lov$ !m & did n fly away :5 !y 7 ne>4 ,9 ! home !y kept ?+s n only clean b beautiful2 !y n only did "w b took pleasure 9 do+ t "w4 ,n[ at a "t :5 dome/ic life 9 ! home is be+ ?reat5$1 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ gives a reali/ic picture ( ! beauty ( dome/ic life1 its simple joys & *>m4 ,9 summ] !re 0 always a nose-gay = ! ,"m1 & 9 w9t] !re 0 a *e]y fire ) a copp] kettle ov] x1 %9+ l gold4 ,& 9 ! ev5+ :5 ! sn[ fell fa/ outside1 inside 0 w>m? & com=t4 ,! ,*ildr5 sat sew+ & ! ,"m read+1 :ile a lamb & a :ite dove beside !m enjoy$ _! protection & c>e4 ,! entrance ( ! ,be> gave ! ,*ildr5 a natural ?rill ( fe>4 ,b ! ,"m1 ) beautiful hospitality1 gave ! ,be> protection & k9dness & l$ !m to ov]come t fe>4 ,to ! ,be> !y %[$ t good nature :i* will+ly s]ves2 & 9 ! tricks !y play$ ) _! comrade !y %[$ a great /r5g? ( vitality & t fre$om :i* gr[s :]e !re is no repression4 ,! ,be> dep>t$ at spr+-"t2 & z he left ,sn[ ,:ite ?\ght %e saw glitt]+ gold "u 8 coat4 ,?is seems to h9t t ! tale is symbolic1 typify+ ! *ange ( seasons4 ,spr+1 ! ,be>1 took refuge 9 ! cottage dur+ ! cold w9t] mon?s2 b 9 ! spr+ he _h to g abroad into ! =e/1 to gu>d 8 treasures f ! evil ,dw>f ( w9t]4 ,! ,*ildr5 aga9 %[$ _! sweetness & good nature :51 :ile ga!r+ /icks1 !y came ^u ! ,dw>f1 ) 8 wr9kl$ face & sn[-:ite be>d1 ! end ( :i* 0 caught 9 a split ( a tree4 ,! contra/ is delightful1 betwe5 ! cross & impati5t ,dw>f & ,rose ,r$ :o (f]$ to fet* help1 & ,sn[ ,:ite :o politely tri$ to soo! 8 impati5ce by cutt+ (f ! end ( 8 be>d ) h] scissors4 ,?is "t ! ,dw>f snat*$ a sack ( gold :i* lay at ! foot ( ! tree1 & fl$1 mo/ ungrateful1 n ev5 ?ank+ ! ,*ildr54 ,! ,*ildr5 _h two o!r adv5tures ) ! ,dw>f2 & ^!1 toge!r ) _! adv5ture ) ! ,be>1 make up ! plot ( ! /ory4 ,!y met ! ,dw>f a second "t1 "o day :5 !y w5t fi%+4 ,!n ,rose ,r$ told him to be c>eful or he'd fall into ! wat]1 because a great fi% 0 pull+ on ! bait & 8 be>d became entangl$ 9 ! fi%+-l9e4 ,sn[ ,:ite aga9 cut (f ! end ( 8 be>d to free him & aga9 he snat*$ 8 bag--?is "t ( pe>ls1 ly+ among ! ru%es--& fl$4 ,"o day1 on go+ to t[n to buy ?read1 ne$les1 laces1 & ribbons1 !y met ! ,dw>f a ?ird "t4 ,?is "t an eagle _h caught him & 0 ab\t to c>ry him (f4 ,! ,*ildr51 ) compassion1 held on & fre$ him2 b aga9 he scold$1 seiz$ 8 bag ( preci\s /ones1 & slipp$ away to 8 cave4 ,on _! return f t[n1 ! ,*ildr5 aga9 met ! ,dw>f1 9 ! wood1 c\nt+ 8 treasure4 ,aga9 he 0 v angry1 b j !n ! ,be> arriv$ out ( ! =e/ & dem&$ ! life ( ! ,dw>f4 ,! ,dw>f (f]$ up 9 8 /ead1 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$4 ,b ! ,be>1 fai?ful to 8 old comrades1 slew ! ,dw>f1 & !n becom+ a beautiful ,pr9ce1 w5t home ) ! ,si/]s4 ,sn[ ,:ite m>ri$ ! ,pr9ce & ,rose ,r$ 8 ,bro!r1 & !y all liv$ ) _! ,"m happily 9 ! beautiful palace4 ,:5 ! ,be> slew ! ,dw>f spr+ return$ to ! l&4 ,! ,dw>f ) 8 sn[-:ite be>d seems to typify w9t]4 ,ea* "t ! ,dw>f's be>d 0 cut ! be>d ( w9t] became %ort]1 ano!r w9t] mon? 0 gone1 & !re rema9$ a %ort] season4 ,! bag ( gold :i* ! ,dw>f fir/ took might signify ! gold5 fruit ( autumn1 & ! pe>ls & diamonds :i* he next took1 ! ice & sn[ ( w9t]4 ,! ,dw>f's be>d became entangl$ 9 ! fi%+-l9e :5 ! icy w9ds ( w9t] began to give ! pond its froz5 coat2 & !n ! animals ( ! wood 7 compell$ to seek a refuge4 ,:5 ! ,be> came out ( ! wood to meet ! ,dw>f & slew him1 ! "t = ! dep>ture ( w9t] 0 at h&1 & spr+ return$ to ! l&4 ,?is fairy tale evid5tly %[s a good1 int]e/+ plot1 ) some?+ happ5+ all ! "t4 ,! climax is v di/9ctly m>k$1 ev]y?+ leads up to ! meet+ ( ! ,be> & ! ,dw>f 9 ! =e/4 ,! *>act]s pres5t int]e/+ v>iety & /rong contra/s4 ,! sett+ is unusually beautiful3 ! cottage1 ! wood1 ! lake1 ! t[n1 ! hillside1 ! palace1 & ! two symbolic rose-trees4 ,! tale appeals to ! emotions ( love1 k9dness1 compassion1 & gratitude4 ,x pres5ts to ! imag9ation di/9ct episodes3 ! home-life ( ! ,*ildr5 9 ! cottage1 _! life 9 ! wood1 _! adv5ture ) ! ,be>1 _! ?ree adv5tures ) ! ,dw>f1 & ! meet+ ( ! ,be> & ! ,dw>f4 ,! conclusion foll[s closely ^u ! climax1--! ,be>1 grateful to ! k9d ,*ildr51 sav$ _! lives & re-trans=m$1 became a ,pr9ce4 ,! happy m>riage br+s ! tale to a close1 ) ! palace home gu>d$ by ! two rose-trees4 ,! message ( ! tale is ! possible beauty ( woman's love & "*1 & ! lovel9ess ( spr+ & ( summ]4 ,a ,mod]n ,tale#ah ,! ,elephant's ,*ild ,! ,elephant's ,*ild might be exam9$ "h m p>ticul>ly because x is unusually int]e/+ z an example ( ! complete te/ appli$ to ! *ild's fairy tale4 ,"o ne$ n te/ x z to int]e/ = x 0 writt5 especially = *ildr5 by "o :o c\ld play ) !m4 ,z to lit]ature x c]ta9ly has m9d & s\l2 !re is no d\bt ab\t its /ructure or its appeal to ! sympa?ies4 ,! quantity ( good humor & fun x be/[s ^u *ildhood is a p]man5t enri*m5t2 = ev5 a *ild's _w has ne$ ( all ! good *e] & fun t c be giv5 to x4 ,?is tale is especially int]e/+ also because x might be class$ z almo/ any "o ( ! types ( tales4 ,x is n accumulative ?\gh x possesses to a m>k$ degree ?ree *>act]i/ics ( ! accumulative tale1 repetition1 allit]ation1 & all sorts ( phonic effects4 ,& x is n an old tale4 ,b x is n only "o ( ! mo/ pleas+ animal tales we possess b "o ( ! be/ humor\s tales hav+ ! r>e quality ( fre%ness4 ,x is reali/ic 9 its portrayal ( animal life2 & x is highly romantic 9 its s5se ( adv5ture1 ! h]oic1 ! /range1 & ! remote4 ,z a %ort-/ory x %[s ! ess5tials1 orig9ality1 +5uity1 & compression4 ,! s+le int]e/ is h[ ! ,elephant got 8 trunk1 & ev]y?+ po9ts to ! climax ( 8 gett+ x4 ,! plot is ent]ta9+1 novel1 comical & ?rill+4 ,! /ructure is v easily se5 9 ^! t5 episodes3-- #a4 ,! introduction2 ! family2 ! ,*ild2 8 home2 8 que/ions2 ! new1 f9e "q4 #b4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild set out to answ] 8 own "q4 #c4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild met ,kolokolo ,bird4 #d4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild j\rney$ to ! ,limpopo4 #e4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild met ! ,py?on4 #f4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild met ! ,crocodile4 ,he got 8 trunk4 7,climax47 #g4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild ga9$ exp]i5ce f ! ,py?on4 #h4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild's j\rney home4 #i4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild's return home4 #aj4 ,conclusion4 ,h[ all elephants got trunks4 ,peace4 ,! *>act]s are unique & int]e/+4 ,!y are usual animals b unusual 9 :at !y say4 ,!y exhibit animal traits & motives b !y also %[ u a hidd5 mean+ 9 _! actions & words4 ,!y seem liv+1 !y speak directly2 yet !y pres]ve ! idea ( ! fable = !y are symbolic4 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild typifies human innoc5ce1 ! inexp]i5ce ( y\?2 ! ,kolokolo ,bird1 a fri5d2 ! ,py?on1 exp]i5ce or wisdom2 & ! ,crocodile1 guile or evil4 ,all ! animals become v int]e/+ because we are conc]n$ to "k _! p>ticul> reason = spank+ ! 'satiable ,elephant's ,*ild4 ,:at !y say is s humor\s & :at !y d is consi/5t1 9 h>mony ) _! natural animal traits4 ,! ,*ild is ! h]o4 ,he is a v attractive "* because he has t r>e *>m we call temp]am5t4 ,he is curi\s1 polite1 & sweet1 & foll[s 8 own nose 9 spite ( ev]y?+4 ,he w9s out ) /r5g?1 exp]i5ce1 & a new nose2 & we are rejoic$ at 8 triumphs4 ,8 que/ions are s funny & yet !y seem q :at any elephant ) a bump ( curiosity might ask4 ,to ! ,giraffe--,:at made 8 sk9 spotty8 ,to ! ,hippopotamus--,:y h] eyes 7 r$8 ,to ! ,baboon--,:y melons ta/$ j s8 ,& at la/1 ,:at does ! ,crocodile h = d9n]8 ,! sett+ ( ! tale is sugge/$ cont9ually 9 expressions :i* %[ visual imag9ation ( a high ord]3 su* z1 ,& he liv$ 9 ,africa2 dragg$ him ?r\gh a ?orn bu%2 blew bubbles into h] e>2 hove him into a hornet's ne/2 & f ,graham's ,t[n to ,kimb]ley & f ,kimb]ley to ,khama's ,c\ntry1 & f ,khama's ,c\ntry ea/ by nor? to ! ,limpopo4 ,! tale possesses mo/ delightful humor4 ,a v]bal magic :i* fairly sc9tillates ) ! comic _s1 & cl++ epi!ts ( :i* ,kipl+ is a ma/]1 sugge/ ! exact picture ne$$4 ,humor is secur$ l>gely ?r\gh ! use ( ! unique ^w2 z1 spank$1 precisely z ,kolokolo ,bird _h said1 & = he 0 a ,tidy ,pa*yd]m4 ,(t5 x is increas$ by ! use ( newly co9$ words2 z1 hijjus1 curtiosity1 scalesome1 flailsome1 tail1 fev]-trees1 self-propell+ man-(-w>1 & s*loop ( mud4 ,ano!r elem5t ( humor 9 ! tale is ! arti/ic use ( repetition1 :i* has be5 previ\sly ref]r$ to z "o ( ! *ild's int]e/s4 ,sometimes "o mean+ is express$ 9 sev]al diff]5t ways2 z1 imm$iately & directly1 )\t /opp+1 = a long "t4 ,or we are giv5 contra/$ t]ms2 z1 a little w>m b n at all a/oni%$1 & !n lat]1 v w>m & greatly a/oni%$4 ,"o ma9 elem5t ( humor is ?is way 9 :i* expressions reflect back on prec$+ ones4 ,sometimes we are giv5 v surpris+1 />tl+1 expressions2 z1 wait-a-bit-?orn-bu% --:i* rem9ds u ( ! all-alone-/one 9 ,wat] ,babies--& he sang to himself d[n 8 trunk4 ,z to imag9ation1 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild is a delightful illu/ration ( ! appeal to ! associative1 ! p5etrative1 & ! contemplative imag9ation4 ,:ile its philosophy may be und]/ood 9 "p by ! *ild x has a deep] mean+ = ! adult4 ,x seems to imply t x is ! way ( life to spank somebody else4 ,x is ! /rong] :o spank ! weak] until !y become /rong en\gh to /& up = !mselves4 ,!n nobody spanks anybody any m & !re is peace4 ,:5 ! ,*ild ask$ a "q t no "o w\ld answ] he set out to f9d 8 own answ] j z 9 life x (t5 is be/ to "w to answ] "o's own que/ions4 ,:5 ! ,elephant tru/$ ! ,crocodile he got some?+ to keep j z 9 life ! innoc5t may be> ! m>ks ( a conte/ ?\gh 9 no s5se responsible = ! conte/4 ,exp]i5ce 9 ! guise ( ! ,py?on help$ ! ,*ild 9 8 conte/ = life ) ! advice 8 own common s5se w\ld h (f]$4 ,z an allegory ( ,exp]i5ce ,! ,elephant's ,*ild does n view life z a :ole2 x gives b a glimpse ( life4 ,x w\ld say3 ,exp]i5ce tea*es u to make ! be/ ) :at we h4 ,! way to get exp]i5ce is to try a new p[]1 j z ! ,*ild ) 8 trunk tri$ to kill ! fly & eat grass4 ,z soon z he _h receiv$ 8 new p[] he te/$ x on ! ,hippopotam\s4 ,he won ! respect ( 8 k9d by beat+ !m at _! own game4 ,! emotional appeal 9 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild w\ld repay /udy4 ,! dom9ant emotional tone is t ( ! adv5tur\s h]o ) 8 'satiable curtiosity4 ,!re is vividness ( emotion1 /ead9ess ( emotion1 & a ri* v>iety 9 ! contra/s ( feel+4 ,emotion ( a moral quality is *>act]i/ic ( its impli$ message ( worldly wisdom b x does n leave "o exactly satisfi$4 ,! =m ( ! /ory is a spl5did example ( a lit]>y classic /yle4 ,a pleas+ humor\s t\* is giv5 to ! unity ( ! tale by mak+ ! ,elephant's ,*ild pick up ) 8 new trunk1 on 8 way home1 ! melon-r9ds he _h scatt]$ on 8 j\rney to ! ,limpopo4 ,! coh]5ce 9 ! tale is unusually f9e & is secur$ l>gely by expressions :i* look backw>d or =w>ds2 z1 ,by & by :5 t 0 f9i%$1 or ,"o f9e morn+1 or ,t v next morn+4 ,any /udy w %[ t ! tale possesses ! g5]al qualities ( =m & has its p>ts controll$ by ! pr9ciples ( composition4 ,,outl9e ,i4 ,,! ,,wor? ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,i4 ,two public tributes #a ,,ii4 ,! value ( fairy tales 9 education #c #a4 ,!y br+ joy into *ild-life #c #b4 ,!y satisfy ! play-_s ( *ildhood #d #c4 ,!y give a p[] ( accurate obs]vation #f #d4 ,!y /r5g!n ! p[] ( emotion1 develop ! p[] ( imag9ation1 tra9 ! memory & ex]cise ! reason #f #e4 ,!y ext5d & int5sify ! *ild's social relations #g #f4 ,9 s*ool !y unify ! *ild's "w or play #h #g4 ,9 ! home !y employ leisure "t pr(itably #i #h4 ,!y af=d a vital basis = language-tra9+ #aj ,,iii4 ,ref]5ces #ab ,,ii4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,selection ,,= ,,fairy ,,tales ,i4 ,! int]e/s ( *ildr5 #ac #a4 ,fairy tales mu/ foll[ ! law ( composition & mu/ conta9 ! int]e/s ( *ildr5 #ac a4 ,a s5se ( life #ad b4 ,! famili> #ad c4 ,! surprise #ae d4 ,s5se impression #ag e4 ,! beautiful #ah f4 ,wond]1 my/]y1 magic #ai g4 ,adv5ture #ai h4 ,success #bj i4 ,action #bj j4 ,humor #ba k4 ,poetic ju/ice #bb l4 ,! imag9ative #bc m4 ,animals #bd n4 ,a portrayal ( human relations1 especially ) *ildr5 #bd o4 ,! dim9utive #be p4 ,rhy?m & repetition #bf q4 ,! simple & s9c]e #bh r4 ,unity ( effect #bi #b4 ,fairy tales mu/ foll[ ! law ( ! emotions & avoid elem5ts oppos$ to ! int]e/s ( ! v "y *ild #cj a4 ,! tale ( ! wit* #ca b4 ,! tale ( ! dragon #ca c4 ,giant tales #ca d4 ,"s tales ( trans=mation #cb e4 ,! tale ( /range animal relations & /range creatures #cc f4 ,unhappy tales #cd g4 ,! tale ( capture #cd h4 ,! v long tale #ce i4 ,! complicat$ or ! ins9c]e tale #cf ,,ii4 ,! fairy tale z lit]ature #cg #a4 ,! fairy tale mu/ be a true classic #ch #b4 ,! fairy tale mu/ h m9d & s\l #ci #c4 ,! fairy tale mu/ h ! di/+ui%+ m>ks ( lit]ature #dj a4 ,a p[] to appeal to ! emotions #da #a7 ,lit]>y emotion is n p]sonal #da #b7 ,lit]>y emotion mu/ h ju/ness #da #c7 ,lit]>y emotion mu/ h vividness #da #d7 ,lit]>y emotion mu/ h /ead9ess #da #e7 ,lit]>y emotion mu/ h v>iety #da #f7 ,lit]>y emotion mu/ h moral quality #da #g7 ,application ( ! te/ ( emotion to ! ,fairy tales #da #h7 ,! value ( fairy tales 9 ! developm5t ( emotion #dd b4 ,a p[] to appeal to ! imag9ation #de #a7 ,appeal to ! creative imag9ation #de #b7 ,appeal to ! associative imag9ation #df a7 ,appeal to fancy #df #c7 ,appeal to ! p5etrative imag9ation #dg #d7 ,appeal to ! contemplative imag9ation #dg a7 ,philosophy 9 ! fairy tales #dh b7 ,prov]bs 9 ! fairy tales #ej c7 ,relation ( ! contemplative imag9ation to sci5ce #eb c4 ,a basis ( tru?1 or appeal to ! intellect #ec #a7 ,! tru? mu/ be ideali/ic #ec a7 ,x may be reali/ic #ec b7 ,x may be romantic #ec #b7 ,value ( ! appeal ( lit]ature to ! intellect #ec d4 ,a =m m or less p]fect #ed #a7 ,! elem5ts ( =m3 words1 s5t5ces1 p>agraphs1 & :oles #eh a7 ,words1 ! m$ium ( language mu/ h two p[]s #ed 7#a7 ,d5otation1 to "n :at !y mean #ed 7#b7 ,connotation1 to sugge/ :at !y imply #ed b7 ,sugge/ive p[] ( words illu/rat$ #ee #b7 ,g5]al qualities *>act]i/ic ( p]fect =m #eg a7 ,precision or cle>ness #eg 7#a7 ,precision dem&s t words h d5otation #eg 7#b7 ,precision appeals to ! intellect #eg b7 ,en]gy or =ce #eg 7#a7 ,en]gy dem&s t words h connotation #eh 7#b7 ,en]gy appeals to ! emotions & holds ! att5tion #eh c7 ,delicacy or emotional h>mony #eh 7#a7 ,delicacy dem&s t words h ! p[] ( adaptation #eh 7#b7 ,delicacy dem&s t =m appeal to ! /hetic s5se #eh 7#c7 ,delicacy is secur$ by selection & arrangem5t ( words accord+ to emotional associations #eh d7 ,p]sonality #eh 7#a7 ,p]sonality gives ! *>m ( individuality #eh 7#b7 ,p]sonality sugge/s ! "* ( ! writ] #eh #c7 ,pr9ciples controll+ ! elem5ts ( =m1 pr9ciples ( composition #eh a7 ,! pr9ciple ( s9c]ity #eh 7#a7 ,s9c]ity dem&s a j expression #eh b7 ,! pr9ciple ( unity #ei 7#a7 ,unity dem&s a c5tral idea #ei 7#b7 ,unity dem&s complet5ess #ei 7#c7 ,unity dem&s no irrelevant mat]ial #ei 7#d7 ,unity dem&s me?od1 sequ5ce & climax #ei c7 ,! pr9ciple ( mass #ei 7#a7 ,mass dem&s t ! *ief p>ts readily cat* ! eye #ei 7#b7 ,mass dem&s h>moni\s proportion ( p>ts #ei d7 ,! pr9ciple ( coh]5ce #ei 7#a7 ,coh]5ce dem&s unmi/akable relation ( p>ts #ei 7#b7 ,coh]5ce dem&s ?is unmi/akable relation be pres]v$ by ! ord]1 =ms & connections #ei #d7 ,=m *>act]iz$ by p]fect adaptation ( words to ?\ght & feel+ is call$ /yle #ei a7 ,/yle dem&s t =m possess ! f\r g5]al qualities ( =m 9 p]fection3 precision1 en]gy1 delicacy1 & p]sonality #ei b7 ,/yle dem&s t =m h its elem5ts controll$ by ! f\r g5]al pr9ciples3 s9c]ity1 unity1 mass1 & coh]5ce #ei c7 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 a mod]n tale illu/rat+ /yle #fj d7 ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 a folk-tale illu/rat+ /yle #fd e7 ,! folk-tale g5]ally consid]$ z to lit]>y =m #fe f7 ,! tale by ,grimm1 ,p]rault1 ,das5t1 ,h>ris1 ,jacobs1 ,lang1 & ,&]s5 consid]$ z to lit]>y =m #fg g7 ,! tale ( to-day consid]$ z to lit]>y =m #fi ,,iii4 ,! fairy tale z a %ort-/ory #gj #a4 ,*>act]s #ga a4 ,*>act]s mu/ be unique1 orig9al1 & /rik+ #gb b4 ,*>act]s ( ! fairy tales #gb #b4 ,plot #gc a4 ,plot mu/ be ent]ta9+1 comical1 novel1 or ?rill+ #gc b4 ,plot mu/ %[ a beg9n+1 a middle1 & an end #gc c4 ,plot mu/ h a di/9ct climax #gd d4 ,introduction mu/ be simple #gd e4 ,conclusion mu/ %[ poetic ju/ice #gd f4 ,plot mu/ be good n>ration & description #gd #a7 ,n>ration mu/ h tru?1 int]e/1 & consi/5cy #gd #b7 ,description mu/ h aptness & concret5ess #ge g4 ,/ructure illu/rat$ by ,?ree ,pigs & ,bri> ,rose #gf #c4 ,sett+ #gg a4 ,sett+ mu/ give ! "t & place1 ! backgr\nd ( ! tale #gg b4 ,sett+ mu/ ar\se s5sation & feel+ #gg c4 ,effect ( trans=mation ( sett+ #gg #a7 ,/ory sequ5ce pres]v$ by sett+ illu/rat$ by ,rob9's ,*ri/mas ,song #gh d4 ,sett+ & phonics1 illu/rat$4 ,! ,spid] & ! ,flea #gi e4 ,sett+ illu/rat$4 ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet #ha #d4 ,a bl5d+ ( *>act]s1 plot1 & sett+ illu/rat$ by ,! ,elves & ! ,%oemak] #hb #e4 ,te/s to be appli$ to fairy tales #hd #f4 ,tales exam9$ & te/$ by ! complete te/ ( int]e/s1 classic1 lit]ature1 %ort-/ory1 n>ration1 & description #hd a4 ,h[ ! ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,we/ ,w9d ,w5t to ,d9n] 7,indian7 #hd b4 ,! ,/raw ,ox 7,cossack7 #hf ,,iv4 ,ref]5ces #hg ,,iii4 ,,! ,,tell+ ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,/ory-tell+ z an ,art4 ,introductory #ij #a4 ,/ory-tell+ z an anci5t art #ij #b4 ,! place ( ! /ory 9 ! home1 libr>y1 & ! s*ool #ic #c4 ,pr9ciples ( /ory-tell+ #id ,i4 ,! tea*]'s prep>ation4 ,rules #id #a4 ,select ! tale = "s purpose #id a4 ,! tea*]'s problem ( select+ ! tale psy*ologically or logically #ie #b4 ,"k ! tale hi/orically z folk-lore1 z lit]ature1 & z a %ort-/ory #if a4 ,! v>i\s motives conta9$ 9 ! fairy tales li/$ #ig #c4 ,ma/] ! /ructure ( ! tale #ii #d4 ,dwell ^u ! life ( ! /ory #ii #e4 ,secure ! message #ajj #f4 ,ma/] ! =m #ajj ,,ii4 ,! pres5tation ( ! tale #ajb #a4 ,tra9+ ( ! voice #ajc a4 ,/udy ( phonetics #ajc #b4 ,ex]cises 9 brea?+ #ajd #c4 ,a k ( ge/ure #aje a4 ,ge/ure prec$es spee* #ajf b4 ,ge/ure beg9s 9 ! face #ajf c4 ,h&s & arms lie close to ! body 9 controll$ emotion #ajf #d4 ,a p[] ( p]sonality #ajf #e4 ,sugge/ions = tell+ #ajg a4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! p]sonal relation betwe5 ! tea*] & ! li/5] #ajh b4 ,! plac+ ( ! /ory 9 a concrete situation = ! *ild #aaj c4 ,! consid]ation ( ! *ild's aim 9 li/5+1 by ! tea*] 9 h] prep>ation #aab #f4 ,! tell+ ( ! tale #aab a4 ,! re-creative me?od ( /ory-tell+4 ,illu/rat$ by a criticism ( ! tell+ ( ,! ,pr9cess & ! ,pea #aad b4 ,! re-creative me?od illu/rat$ by ,! ,fooli%1 ,timid ,rabbit #aaf #g4 ,adaptation ( ! fairy tale4 ,illu/rat$ by ,?umbel9a & by ,! ,sn[ ,man #aah ,,iii4 ,! return f ! *ild #aai ,/ory-tell+ z "o phase ( ! art ( tea*+4 ,introductory #aai #a4 ,tea*+ z good art & z great art2 & fairy tales z subject-matt] suit$ to accompli% high purposes 9 tea*+ #abj #b4 ,! "p ! *ild has to play 9 /ory-tell+ #aba #c4 ,! *ild's return1 ! expression ( 8 natural in/9cts or g5]al int]e/s #abe #a4 ,! in/9ct ( conv]sation #abe a4 ,language expression1 oral re-tell+ #abe b4 ,! =mation ( orig9al little /ories #abf c4 ,read+ ( ! tale a =m ( creative reaction #abg #b4 ,! in/9ct ( inquiry #abg a4 ,appeal ( ! folk-tale to ?is in/9ct #abh b4 ,! in/9ct ( inquiry unit$ to ! in/9ct ( conv]sation1 ( con/ruction1 & ( arti/ic expression1 illu/rat$ #abh #c4 ,! in/9ct ( con/ruction #abi a4 ,clay-modell+ #abi b4 ,con/ruction ( objects #abi #d4 ,! in/9ct ( arti/ic expression #acj a4 ,cutt+ ( free silh\ette pictures4 ,illu/rat$ #acj b4 ,draw+ & crayon-sket*+4 ,illu/rat$ #acb c4 ,pa9t+4 ,illu/rat$ #acb d4 ,song4 ,illu/rat$ #acc e4 ,dance1 rhy?m plays4 ,illu/rat$ #acd f4 ,game4 ,illu/rat$ #ace g4 ,repres5tation ( ! fairy tale4 ,illu/rat$ by ,! ,/eadfa/ ,t9 ,soldi] #ace h4 ,free play & dramatization #ach #a7 ,virtues ( dramatization #ach a7 ,x develops voice #ach b7 ,x gives grace ( movem5t #ach c7 ,x develops control & poise #ach d7 ,x /r5g!ns att5tion & p[] ( visualization #ach e7 ,x comb9es intellectual1 emotional1 arti/ic1 & physical action #ach f7 ,x impresses _m pieces ( lit]ature effectively #ach g7 ,x is ! true ,direct ,moral ,me?od & may e/abli% a habit #adc #b7 ,dang]s ( dramatization #aci a7 ,dramatization (t5 is 9 v poor =m #aci b7 ,dramatization may develop boldness 9 a *ild #ada c7 ,dramatization may spoil "s lit]ature #adb d7 ,dramatization has lack$ sequ5ce 9 tales us$ f ye> to ye> #adb i4 ,illu/rations ( creative return #add #a7 ,! ,c\ntry ,m\se & ! ,city ,m\se z expression 9 language1 dramatization1 draw+1 & crayon-sket*+ #add #b7 ,! ,elves & ! ,%oemak] z expression 9 ! dramatic game #ade #c7 ,little ,two-,eyes z expression 9 dramatization4 ,a fairy-play outl9e4 7,see ,app5dix7 #ade #d7 ,sn[ ,:ite z expression 9 dramatization4 7,see ,app5dix7 #ade #e7 ,sleep+ ,beauty z expression ( p>tial n>ration1 dramatic game1 & dramatization comb9$ #adf #f7 ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi%1 an orig9al tale develop$ f a ,grimm fragm5t>y tale1 illu/rat+ expression 9 folk-game & dramatization4 7,see ,app5dix7 #adg #g7 ,! ,bird & ! ,trees1 an orig9al play illu/rat+ expression 9 rhy?m play & dramatization #adi #h7 ,h[ ! ,birds came to ,h ,diff]5t ,ne/s1 an orig9al play illu/rat+ language expression & dramatization4 7,see ,app5dix7 #aea #i7 ,&]s5's ,fir ,tree z expression 9 dramatization1 illu/rat+ organization ( ideas ?r\gh a play #aeb ,,iv4 ,ref]5ces #aed ,,iv4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,i4 ,! orig9 ( fairy tales #aeh #a4 ,! fairy tale def9$ #aei #b4 ,! d]ivation & hi/ory ( ! "n1 fairy #aei a4 ,f\r s5ses 9 :i* fairy has be5 us$ #afj #c4 ,! !ories conc]n+ ! orig9 ( fairy tales #afa a4 ,fairy tales are detritus ( my? #afa #a7 ,! evolution ( ! tale #afa b4 ,fairy tales are my?s ( ,sun1 ,ra91 ,dawn1 ,?und]1 etc41 ! ,aryan ,!ory #afb c4 ,fairy tales all arose 9 ,india1 ! ,philological !ory #afe d4 ,fairy tales owe _! orig9 to ! id5tity ( e>ly fancy #afg e4 ,fairy tales owe _! orig9 to a comb9ation ( all ^! !ories #afg ,,ii4 ,! transmission ( fairy tales #afg #a4 ,! oral transmission ( fairy tales #afg a4 ,examples ( transmission ( fairy tales3 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 ,dick ,:itt+ton1 etc4 #afh #b4 ,lit]>y transmission ( fairy tales #agj a4 ,an enum]ation ( ! lit]>y collections & books t h h&$ d[n ! tales2 z ,reyn>d ! ,fox1 ! ,p]sian ,k+-book1 ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 ,/rap>ola's ,nights1 ,basile's ,p5tam]one1 & ,p]rault's ,tales ( ,"m ,goose #agj b4 ,fr5* publications ( fairy tales #agi #a7 ,! tales ( ,p]rault #agi #b7 ,tales by foll[]s ( ,p]rault #aha #c7 ,a li/ ( tales f ! "t ( ,p]rault to ! pres5t "t #ahc c4 ,engli% & ,celtic publications ( fairy tales #ahc #a7 ,tales ( ,scotl& & ,irel& #ahd #b7 ,engli% tales & books #ahd #c7 ,a li/ illu/rat+ ! hi/ory ( ! ,engli% fairy tale1 includ+ *ap-books3 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 ,tom ,hicka?rift2 old collections2 etc4 #ahd #d7 ,a li/ illu/rat+ ! developm5t ( fairy-tale illu/ration 9 ,engl& #ahh d4 ,g]man publications ( fairy tales #aib #a7 ,a li/ ( tales f ! "t ( ! ,grimms to ! pres5t #aic e4 ,fairy-tale publications ( o!r nations #aic f4 ,am]ican publications ( fairy tales #aie #a7 ,a li/ ( tales f ! e>lie/ times to #ahgj #aif g4 ,rec5t collections ( folk-lore #bjj ,,iii4 ,ref]5ces #bja ,v4 ,,classes ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales ,i4 ,available types ( tales #bjd #a4 ,! accumulative or clock /ory #bje a4 ,tales ( simple repetition #bjf #a7 ,! ,h\se t ,jack ,built #bjf #b7 ,! ,key ( ! ,k+dom #bjg b4 ,tales ( repetition ) an addition #bjh #a7 ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig #bjh #b7 ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se #bjh #c7 ,johnny ,cake #bji #d7 ,! ,g+]bread ,man #bji #e7 ,! ,/raw ,ox #bji c4 ,tales ( repetition & v>iation #bji #a7 ,! ,?ree ,be>s #bji #b7 ,! ,?ree ,billy ,goats #baa #b4 ,! animal tale #baa a4 ,! evolution ( ! animal tale #baa b4 ,! animal tale may be an old bea/ tale #baa #a7 ,h5ny ,p5ny #bac #b7 ,! ,fooli% ,timid ,rabbit #bad #c7 ,! ,%eep & ! ,pig #bae #d7 ,m$io ,pollito #bae #e7 ,! ,?ree ,pigs #baf c4 ,! animal tale may be an elaborat$ fable1 illu/rat$ #baa d4 ,! animal tale may be an imag9>y creation1 illu/rat$ #baa e4 ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be>1 a mod]n type4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bag #c4 ,! humor\s tale #bag a4 ,! humor\s elem5t = *ildr5 #bah b4 ,! ,musicians ( ,brem51 a humor\s type #bai c4 ,humor\s tales m5tion$ previ\sly #bba d4 ,drakesbill1 a humor\s type #bba #d4 ,! reali/ic tale #bbc a4 ,lazy ,jack1 a reali/ic type ( common life #bbd b4 ,! ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig1 a reali/ic type #bbe c4 ,h[ ,two ,beetles ,took ,lodg+s1 a reali/ic tale ( sci5tific int]e/ #bbf d4 ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se1 a reali/ic !me trans=m$ into a romantic tale #bbg #e4 ,! romantic tale #bbh a4 ,c9d]ella #bbh b4 ,sleep+ ,beauty #bca c4 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood #bcb d4 ,puss-9-,boots4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bcb #a7 ,! ,norse ,"l ,pet] 7,see ,app5dix7 #bcb e4 ,tom ,?umb1 a romantic tale ( fancy4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bcb #a7 ,! ,fr5* ,little ,?umb4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bcb #b7 ,! ,engli% ,tom ,?umb4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bcb f4 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$1 a highly idealiz$ romantic type te/$ by ! /&>ds includ$ "h4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bcb #f4 ,! old tale & ! mod]n tale #bcd a4 ,! mod]n tale (t5 lacks ! great art qualities ( ! old tale1 unity & h>mony1 s9c]ity & simplicity #bce b4 ,! mod]n tale (t5 fails to use ! me?od ( sugge/ion #bce c4 ,! mod]n tale (t5 does n /& ! te/ ( lit]ature #bce d4 ,! mod]n tale gives ri*ly to ! prim>y & elem5t>y field #bce e4 ,criticism ( a few mod]n tales #bcf #a7 ,little ,beta & ! ,lame ,giant1 a good mod]n tale #bcf #b7 ,! ,cock1 ! ,m\se1 & ! ,little ,r$ ,h51 a good mod]n tale #bch #c7 ,pet] ,rabbit1 a classic2 o!r animal tales #bci #d7 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild1 a mod]n animal tale4 7,see ,app5dix7 #bci #e7 ,a ,quick-,runn+ ,squa%1 a good mod]n tale #bdj #f7 ,a few ,/4 ,ni*olas fairy /ories #bda #g7 ,! ,hop-,ab\t-,man1 a romantic mod]n fairy tale #bda f4 ,:at ! mod]n fairy tale is #bdc ,,vi4 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,fairy ,,tales3 ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales1 ,,folk-,,tales1 ,,pictures1 ,,picture-,,books1 ,,poems1 ,,& ,,books4 ,basis on :i* li/s are made4 ,introductory #bde ,i4 ,a li/ ( fairy tales & folk-tales suit$ to ! k9d]g>t5 & fir/ grade #bdf #a4 ,tales ( ,p]rault #bdf #b4 ,tales ( ! ,grimms #bdf #c4 ,norse tales #bdg #d4 ,engli% tales1 by ,jacobs #bdg #e4 ,mod]n fairy tales1 by ,&]s5 #bdh #f4 ,uncle ,remus tales1 by ,h>ris #bdh #g4 ,miscellane\s tales #bdi ,,ii4 ,bibliography ( fairy tales #bec ,,iii4 ,a li/ ( picture-books #bed ,,iv4 ,a li/ ( pictures #bee ,v4 ,a li/ ( fairy poems #bef ,,vi4 ,ma9 /&>d fairy-tale books #bef ,,vii4 ,fairy tales ( all nations #beh ,,viii4 ,miscellane\s editions ( fairy tales #bei ,,ix4 ,s*ool editions ( fairy tales #bfb ,,app5dix ,illu/rations ( creative return #bfe ,tales suit$ = dramatization #bfe ,little ,two-,eyes #bfe ,sn[ ,:ite #bff ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi% #bfg ,h[ ! ,birds came to ,h ,diff]5t ,ne/s #bgj ,types ( tales #bgb ,an animal tale #bgb ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be> #bgb ,a few romantic tales #bge ,puss-9-,boots & ,"l ,pet] #bge ,tom ,?umb & ,little ,?umb #bgh ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ #bhb ,a mod]n tale #bhg ,! ,elephant's ,*ild #bhg ,,notes3 #a3 ,mc,loughlin edition4 #b3 ,:at if we c\ld give ! *ild t :i* is call$ education ?r\gh 8 volunt>y activities1 & h him always z eag] z he is at play6 7,froebel47 ,:at if we c\ld let ! *ild be free & happy1 & yet br+ to him ^? ?+s :i* he ought to h s t he w *oose !m freely6 ,:at w\ld be ! possibilities = a future race if we w\ld give ! *ild m9d a *ance to come out & express itself1 if we w\ld remove adult repression1 (f] a /imulus1 & closely wat* ! product1 unt\*$ by adult skill4 7,unkn[n47 ,! means by :i* ! high] selective int]e/ is ar\s$1 is ! ex]cise ( select$ =ms ( activity4 7,susan ,bl[47 #c3 ,little ,two-,eyes & ,sn[ ,:ite are tales also suit$ to ! fir/ grade = dramatization4 ,see ,app5dix4 #d3 ,a simil> tale is told by ,miss ,holbrook 9 ,! ,book ( ,nature ,my?s4 ,also by ,m>y ,mc,dowell z ,! ,?ree ,little ,*ri/mas ,trees4 ,a simple v]sion ( ?is tale1 ,! ,?ree ,little ,*ri/mas ,trees t ,grew on ! ,hill1 is giv5 9 ,! ,/ory-,tell]'s ,book by ,alice ,o',grady & ,frances ,?roop4 #e3 ,joseph ,jacobs1 9 8 ,introduction to ! ,cran=d edition1 & ,a%ton1 9 ,*ap-,books ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 furni% mo/ ( ! facts m5tion$ "h4 #f3 ,?is li/ has be5 compil$ l>gely f ,*ildr5's ,books & ,_! ,illu/rators1 by ,gleeson ,:ite1 9 ,! ,int]national ,/udio4 ,special ,w9t] ,numb]1 #ahig-ih4 #g3 ,! foll[+ li/1 compil$ by ,mr4 ,h4,h4,b4 ,mey]1 ! *ief bibliograph] ( ! ,libr>y ( ,congress1 has be5 furni%$ ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education4 ,a few additional books 7 ins]t$ by ! au?or4 ,! books at ! head ( ! li/ give in=mation on ! subject4 #h3 ,! ,woman & ,h] ,kid1 a v]sion ( ?is tale adapt$ f an anci5t ,jewi% ,sacr$ ,book1 is giv5 9 ,bo/on ,k9d]g>t5 ,/ories1 p4 #aga4 #i3 ,see ,app5dix4 #aj3 ,william ,m4 ,?ack]ay1 ,miscellanies1 v4 ,bo/on3 ,james ,osgood ,co41 #ahgc4 ,titm>% among ,pictures & ,books2 ,on ,"s ,illu/rat$ ,*ri/mas ,books1 #ahdf4 #aa3 ,a few romantic tales = ! fir/ grade are treat$ 9 ! ,app5dix3 ,puss-9-,boots1 ,"l ,pet]1 ,tom ,?umb1 ,little ,?umb1 & ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$4 #ab3 ,see ,app5dix4 #ac3 ,laura ,f4 ,kready1 ,picture-,books = ,little ,*ildr51 ,k9d]g>t5 ,review1 ,sept41 #aiad4 #ad3 ,= ,little ,two-,eyes & ,sn[ ,:ite1 see note on p4 #ade2 = ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi%1 see pp4 #adg-dh2 & = ,h[ ! ,birds came to h ,diff]5t ,ne/s1 see p4 #aea4 #ae3 ,see note1 p4 #bag4 #af3 ,see note1 p4 #bcb #ag3 ,repr9t$ 9 ,liv+ ,age1 ,aug4 #ac1 #ahdd1 vol4 #b1 p4 #a4 #ah3 ,see p4 #bci ,,index ,accumulative or clock /ory1 #bje-aa4 ,action1 #bj-ba4 ,adaptation ( fairy tales1 #aag-ai4 ,adv5ture1 #ai-bj4 ,adv5tures ( ,*anticle] & ,p>tlet1 #ha-hb4 ,am]ican fairy tales1 #aie-ii4 ,&]s51 ,hans ,c43 tales by1 te/$ z lit]>y =m1 #fi2 ,/eadfa/ ,t9 ,soldi]1 #df1 #di1 #ace-ch2 ,fir ,tree1 #aea-ec2 li/ ( tales by1 #bdh2 editions1 #bef-eg4 ,animal tale3 class1 #baa-ag2 evolution (1 #baa-ac2 types (1 #bac-ag1 #bgb-ge1 #bhg-ij4 ,animals3 an int]e/1 #bd2 tale ( /range1 #cc-cd4 ,app5dix1 #bfe-ij3 ,little ,two-,eyes1 #bfe-ff2 ,sn[ ,:ite1 #bff-fg2 ,! ,little ,lamb & ! ,little ,fi%1 #bfg-gj2 ,h[ ! ,birds came to ,h ,diff]5t ,ne/s1 #bgj-gb2 ,! ,good-,natur$ ,be>1 #bgb-ge2 ,puss-9-,boots & ,"l ,pet]1 #bge-gh2 ,tom ,?umb & ,little ,?umb1 #bgh-hb2 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$1 #bhb-hf2 ,! ,elephant's ,*ild1 #bhg-ij4 ,arabian ,nights1 ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 #agf-gh1 #aij1 #aif4 ,art3 ( tea*+1 #aai-bj2 9 tea*+1 good1 #abj2 9 tea*+1 great1 #abj-ba2 9 lit]ature1 good1 #ci-dj2 9 lit]ature1 f9e1 #ci-dj2 ( /ory-tell+1 #ij-ia1 #ic-id2 anci5t1 ( /ory-tell+1 #ia-ic4 ,arti/ic expression1 in/9ct (1 #acj-ed4 ,aulnoy1 ,comtesse d'1 tales (1 #aha-hb4 ,basile1 #agh-gi4 ,beaumont1 ,madam de1 #ahb4 ,beautiful1 !1 #ah-ai4 ,beauty & ! ,bea/1 dramatization (1 #adj-da2 editions (1 #ahi1 #aih4 ,bibliography ( fairy tales1 #bec-ed4 ,bird & ! ,trees1 #adh-ea4 ,books1 ma9 /&>d fairy tale1 a li/1 #bef-eh4 ,see ,s\rces ( mat]ial4 ,brea?+1 ex]cises 91 #ajd-je4 ,bri> ,rose1 #gg4 ,see also ,sleep+ ,beauty4 ,capture1 tales (1 #cd-ce4 ,celtic fairy tales1 #ahc-hd4 ,*ap-books1 #ahe-hg1 #ahh1 #aif1 #aih4 ,*>act]s1 #ga-gc4 ,*ild3 8 "p 9 /ory-tell+1 #aba-be2 int]e/s1 #ac-cg2 in/9cts1 #abe-ed2 gr[?3 9 obs]vation1 #f1 #dg-dh2 9 reason1 #f-g1 #ec-ed2 9 language1 #aj2 9 emotion1 #dd-de2 9 imag9ation1 #de-ec2 9 exp]i5ce1 #ed2 9 intellect1 #ec-ed2 9 self-activity1 #aba-bb2 9 consci\sness1 #abb-bc2 9 initiative1 #abb2 9 purpose1 #abc-be2 9 creative return possible to him1 #abc-ed2 9 self-expression1 #abd-ed2 9 organization ( ideas1 #aec4 ,*ild's ,own ,book1 ,!1 #aij4 ,c9d]ella1 a *ap-book1 #ahg1ahh1 #aih2 a romantic type1 #bbh-ca4 ,classes ( tales1 #bjd-dd3 accumulative1 #bje-aa2 animal1 #baa-ag2 humor\s1 #bag-bc2 reali/ic1 #bbc-bh2 romantic1 #bbh-cd2 old & mod]n1 comp>$1 #bcd-dc2 ref]5ces1 #bdc-dd4 ,classic1 fairy tale z a1 #ch-ci4 ,cock1 ! 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( ,%akespe>e1 #g1 #dc-dd2 rec5t collections (1 #bjj4 ,fooli%1 ,timid ,rabbit1 illu/rat+ me?od 9 /ory-tell+1 #aaf-ag2 an animal type1 #bad4 ,=m1 a di/+ui%+ lit]>y trait1 #dj1 #ed2 p]fect1 #eg-fj2 g5]al qualities (1 #eg-eh2 precision1 a quality1 #eg2 en]gy1 a quality1 #eg-eh2 delicacy1 a quality1 #eh2 p]sonality1 a quality1 #eh2 pr9ciples controll+1 #eh-fj3 s9c]ity1 #eh-ei2 unity1 #ei2 mass1 #ei2 coh]5ce1 #ei2 /yle 91 #ei-fj2 illu/rat$3 by ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 #fj-fd2 by ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 #fd-fe2 folk-tales z lit]>y1 #fe-gj2 ma/]y ( tale z1 #ajj-jb4 ,fr5* fairy tales1 #agi-hc4 ,game1 z expression1 #acd-ce4 ,g>d5s ( ! ,tuil]ies1 #a4 ,g]man fairy tales1 #aib-ic4 ,ge/a ,romanorum1 #agd-ge4 ,ge/ure1 k (1 #aje-jf2 libr>y pamphlet relat+ to1 #ajf4 ,giant tales1 #ca-cb4 ,gold5 ,egg & ! ,cock ( ,gold1 #bcg-ch4 ,good-,natur$ ,be>1 a mod]n animal type1 #bag1 #bgb-ge2 a book1 #aij4 ,grimm1 ,william & ,jacob1 #fg-fh2 li/ ( tales by1 #bdf-dg2 editions by1 #beg2 tales by1 z lit]>y =m1 #fg4 ,h>ris1 ,j4,c41 li/ ( ,uncle ,remus tales by1 #bdh-di2 tales by1 z lit]>y =m1 #fi2 editions by1 #beg4 ,h5ny ,p5ny1 #bad4 ,hi/ory ( fairy tales1 #aeh-bjc2 orig9 ( fairy tales1 #aeh-fg2 transmission ( fairytales1 #afg-bjj2 oral transmission1 #afg-gj2 lit]>y transmission1 #agj-bjj2 ref]5ces1 #bja-jc4 ,hop-,ab\t-,man1 #bda-dc4 ,h\se t ,jack ,built1 #bjf-jg4 ,h[ ! 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simple & ! s9c]e1 #bh-bi2 unity ( effect1 #bi-cj2 oppos$ to1 #cj-cf2 wit* tales1 #ca2 dragon tales1 #ca2 giant tales1 #ca-cb2 "s tales ( trans=mation1 #cb-cc2 tales ( /range creatures1 #cc-cd2 unhappy tales1 #cd2 tales ( capture1 #cd-ce2 v long tales1 #ce-cf2 complicat$ or ins9c]e tales1 #cf4 ,introduction1 i-iii4 ,inquiry1 in/9ct (1 #abg-bi4 ,jack ! ,giant-,kill]1 #ahe1 #ahf1 #ahh1 #aij4 ,jacobs1 ,joseph1 li/ ( tales by1 #bdg-dh2 tales by1 z lit]>y =m1 #fi2 editions by1 #beg4 ,jatakas1 #agj4 ,key ( ! ,k+dom1 #bjg-jh4 ,k9d]g>t53 play 91 #e-f2 "w 91 unifi$ by ! fairy tale1 #h-i2 language-tra9+ 91 #aj-aa2 int]e/s ( *ild 91 #ac-cg2 /&>ds = lit]ature 91 #cg-hg2 /&>ds = composition 91 #ed-fj2 /ory-tell+ 91 #id-aai2 return to be expect$ f *ild 91 #aai-ed2 /&>ds ( tea*+ = tea*] 91 #aai-be2 in/9cts ( *ild 91 #abe-ed2 hi/ory ( fairy tales to be us$ 91 #aeh-bjc2 classes ( tales us$ 91 #bjd-dd2 s\rces ( mat]ial = fairy tales to be us$ 91 #bde-fd4 ,k+-book1 ,p]sian1 ,!1 #age-gf4 ,lang1 ,&rew1 tales by1 z lit]>y =m1 #fi4 ,lambik91 #ba4 ,language1 expression 91 #abe-bg4 ,lazy ,jack1 #bbd-be4 ,life1 a s5se (1 #ad2 criticism (1 #abj-ba2 fairy tale a c\nt]p>t to1 #h-i4 ,li/s3 ( tales1 #bdf-ec2 ,see ,s\rces ( mat]ial4 ,lit]ature1 m9d & s\l 91 #ci-dj2 qualities (1 #dj2 fairy tale z1 #cg-hg4 ,little ,lamb & ! 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,five ,books1 #aga4 ,pause1 9 /ory-tell+1 #ajd-je4 ,p5tam]one1 ,!1 #agh-gi4 ,p]rault1 ,*>les1 /atue (1 #a2 li/ ( tales by1 #ahj2 tales by1 te/$ z lit]>y =m1 #fh2 editions by1 #beg-eh4 ,p]sonality1 quality (1 #eg-eh2 9 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 #fj2 9 ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 #fd2 p[] (1 #ajf-jg4 ,p]sonal relation1 e/abli%m5t (1 #ajg-aj4 ,pet] ,rabbit1 #bci4 ,philosophy1 9 fairy tales1 #dh-eb2 ( ,uncle ,remus ,tales1 #ea-eb2 ( ,lab\laye's ,tales1 #ea2 ( ,cat & ,m\se 9 ,p>tn]%ip1 #dh2 ( ,emp]or's ,new ,suit1 #dh-di2 ( ,ugly ,duckl+1 #di-ej2 ( ,elephant's ,*ild1 #di2 *ild's1 #ej-ea4 ,phonics 9 fairy tales1 #gi-ha4 ,pictures1 li/1 #bee4 ,picture-,books1 li/1 #bed-ee4 ,plot1 elem5t ( fairy tale z %ort-/ory1 #gc-gg2 /ructure illu/rat$1 #gf-gg4 ,poems1 fairy1 li/1 #bee-ef4 ,poetic ju/ice1 #bb-bc4 ,poetry1 ( tea*+1 #abj4 ,portrayal ( human relations1 especially ) *ildr51 #bd-be4 ,position1 ( /ory-tell]1 #ajg4 ,precision1 quality (1 #eg2 illu/rat$ 93 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 #fj2 ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 #fd4 ,prep>ation1 tea*]'s1 9 /ory-tell+1 #id-ajb2 rules = tell+1 #id-ajb4 ,pres5tation1 tea*]'s1 ( tale1 #ajb-ai2 tra9+ ( voice1 #ajc-jd2 ex]cises 9 brea?+1 #ajd-je2 ge/ure1 #aje-jf2 p[] ( p]sonality1 #ajf-jg2 sugge/ions = tell+1 #ajg-ab2 e/abli%m5t ( p]sonal relation1 #ajh-aj2 plac+ ( /ory 9 concrete situation1 #id-ie1 #aaj-aa2 conception ( *ild's aim1 #aab2 tell+ ( tale1 #aab-ai2 re-creative me?od ( /ory-tell+1 #aac-ag2 adaptation ( fairy tales1 #aag-ai4 ,pr9cess & ,pea1 #aad-af4 ,pr9ciples1 ( selection = fairy tales1 #ac-hi2 int]e/s ( *ildr51 #ac-cg2 fairy tale z lit]ature1 #cg-gj2 fairy tale z %ort-/ory1 #gj-hg2 ref]5ces1 #hg-hi4 ,pr9ciples1 ( composition1 #eh-fj2 ( /ory-tell+1 #id2 ( tea*+1 #aai-be2 conc]n+ in/9cts ( *ildr51 #abd-be4 ,problem1 a means ( develop+ consci\sness1 #abb-be4 ,prov]bs 9 fairy tales1 #ej4 ,purpose1 gr[? 9 *ild's1 #abc-be4 ,puss-9-,boots1 #bcb1 #bge-gh4 ,psy*ological me?od ( select+ tales1 #ie-if4 ,quick-,runn+ ,squa%1 #bdj4 ,reali/ic1 tale1 #bbc-bh2 types (1 #bbd-bh4 ,read+1 z expression1 #abg2 relation (1 to lit]ature1 #aj-aa1 #abg4 ,reason1 gr[? 91 #f-g1 #aj2 developm5t (1 #ec-ed4 ,re-creative me?od ( /ory-tell+1 #aac-ag4 ,r$ ,rid+ ,hood1 *ap-book1 #ahi2 a romantic type1 #bcb-cd4 ,ref]5ces2 *apt] ,i1 #ab2 *apt] ,,ii1 #hg-hi2 *apt] ,,iii1 #aed-eg2 *apt] ,,iv1 #bja-jc2 *apt] ,v1 #bdc-dd4 ,relation1 ( contemplative imag9ation to language-tra9+1 #dg-dh2 ( contemplative imag9ation to p[] ( obs]vation1 #dg-dh2 ( contemplative imag9ation to sci5ce1 #eb-ec2 ( lit]ature to intellect1 #ec-ed2 ( s\nd to s5se or mean+1 #ee2 ( s\nd to action1 #ee-ef2 ( phonics & emotional effect1 #ee2 ( ge/ure to /ory-tell+1 #aje-jf2 p]sonal1 betwe5 ! /ory-tell] & li/5]1 #ajg-aj2 ( read+ to /ory-tell+1 #abg2 ( read+ to lit]ature1 #aj1 #aa1 #ch1 #abg2 ( rhyme to mean+1 #ef2 ( fairy tales to nature /udy1 #f1 #dg-dh2 ( fairy tales to indu/rial education1 #ga-gc2 ( fairy tales to *ild1 #c-aa2 ( dramatization to /ory-tell+1 #ach-ed2 ( fairy tales to lit]ature1 #cg-gj2 ( fairy tales to composition1 #ed-gj2 ( fairy tales to /ory-tell+1 #ij-ia4 ,repetition1 #bf-bh1 #bje-aa4 ,repres5tation1 #ace-ch4 ,re-tell+ ( fairy tales1 #aja-jb4 ,return1 creative1 f *ild1 9 tell+ ( fairy tales1 #aai-ed3 9 language1 #abe-bg2 9 inquiry1 #abg-bi2 9 con/ruction1 #abi-cj2 9 arti/ic expression1 #acj-ed2 9 pap]-cutt+1 #acj-ca2 9 draw+1 #acb2 9 pa9t+1 #acb2 9 song1 #acb-cc2 9 rhy?m1 #acc-cd2 9 game1 #acd-ce2 9 dance1 #acg1 #ade1 #adg2 9 dramatization1 #ach-ed2 illu/rat$1 #ade-ed1 #bfe-gb4 ,reyn>d ! ,fox1 place 9 ! animal tale1 #bab2 hi/ory1 #agb-gd2 *ap-book1 #ahe1 #ahf1 #aij1 #aif4 ,rhyme1 #ef4 ,rhy?m1 9 fairy tales1 #bf-bh2 plays1 #acc-cd4 ,rob9's ,*ri/mas song1 #gh-gi4 ,romantic tale1 #bbh-cd2 types (1 #bbh-cd1 #bge-hf4 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,/ories retold f1 #bda4 ,sanskrit ,tales1 #aga4 ,s*ool editions ( fairy tales1 #bfb-fd4 ,sci5ce1 relation ( contemplative imag9ation to1 #eb-ec4 ,sea ,fairy & ! ,l& ,fairy1 #bcf-cg4 ,selection ( fairy tales by tea*]1 psy*ological or logical1 #ie-if4 ,s5se impression1 #ag-ah4 ,sett+1 elem5t ( fairy tale z %ort-/ory1 #gg-hb2 sequ5ce 91 #gh-gi2 /ory told by1 #ha-hb2 & phonics1 #gi-ha4 ,%eep & ,pig1 #bae4 ,%ort-/ory1 fairy tale z1 #gj-hg3 elem5ts (1 #gj-ga2 ways ( writ+1 #ga2 *>act]s1 #ga-gc2 plot1 #gc-gg2 n>ration 91 #gd-ge2 description 91 #ge2 sett+1 #gg-hb2 elem5ts (1 bl5d$1 #hb-hd2 tales te/$ z1 #hd-hg2 tell+ (1 #ij-aed4 ,silh\ette pictures1 cutt+ (1 #acj-ca4 ,simple & s9c]e1 #bh-bi4 ,s9c]ity1 pr9ciple (1 #eh-ei2 illu/rat$ 93 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 #fj1 #fa2 ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 #fd-fe4 ,s9dibad1 ,! ,book (1 #agb4 ,sleep+ ,beauty1 romantic type1 #bca-cb2 unit+ p>tial n>ration1 dramatization1 & dramatic game1 #adf-dg4 ,sn[ ,:ite1 #ade1 #bff-fg4 ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$1 #bcb1 #bhb-hf4 ,song1 z expression1 #acb-cc4 ,s\l1 9 lit]ature1 #ci-dj4 ,s\rces ( mat]ial = fairy tales1 #bde-fd3 li/ ( fairy tales & folk-tales1 #bdf-ec2 bibliography ( fairy tales1 #bec-ed2 li/ ( picture-books1 #bed-ee2 li/ ( pictures1 #bee2 li/ ( fairy poems1 #bee-ef2 ma9 /&>d fairy-tale books1 #bef-eh2 fairy tales ( all nations1 #beh-ei2 miscellane\s editions ( fairy tales1 #bei-fb2 s*ool editions ( fairy tales1 #bfb-fd4 ,sp>r[ & ! ,cr[1 z expression1 #abe-bf4 ,spid] & ! ,flea1 #gi-ha4 ,/&>ds1 = te/+ fairy tales1 #hd2 = select+ tales1 #bjd-je2 = mak+ li/s1 #bde-df4 ,see ,summ>ies4 ,/&>d fairy-tale books1 a li/1 #bef-eh4 ,/ory1 place (1 9 home1 libr>y1 & s*ool1 #ic-id2 =mation ( orig9al /ories1 #abf-bg4 ,/ory-tell+1 an anci5t art1 #ia-ic2 pr9ciples gov]n+1 #id2 tea*]'s prep>ation =1 #id-ajb2 rules =1 #id-ajb2 pres5tation 91 #ajb-aai2 voice 91 #ajc-jd2 brea?+ 91 #ajd-je2 ge/ure 91 #aje-jf2 re-creative me?od (1 #aac-ag2 return f *ild1 91 #aai-ed2 *ild's "p 91 #aba-be4 ,/rap>ola1 #agh4 ,/rap>ola's ,nights1 #agh4 ,/raw ,ox1 #hf-hg4 ,/ructure1 illu/rat$1 #gf-gg2 /udy (1 9 /ory-tell+1 #ii-ajj4 ,/udy ( tale z folk-lore & z lit]ature1 #if-ii4 ,/yle1 def9$1 #ei-fj2 illu/rat$1 #fj-fe2 qualities (1 #ei-fj2 pr9ciples controll+1 #ei-fj4 ,success1 #bj4 ,sugge/ion1 illu/rat$ by ,pope1 #ee2 by ,&]s51 #acf2 by ,kipl+1 #ef-eg2 ?r\gh ge/ure & s\nd1 #ee2 ?r\gh arrangem5t ( words & spee*-tunes ( voice1 #ef-eg4 ,summ>ies3 giv+ message ( book1 #ac1 #cg-ch1 #dj1 #gj-ga1 #hd1 #aeh1 #bjd-je1 #bce4 ,surprise1 #ae-ag4 ,sw$i% tales1 #aic4 ,tales3 ( ,"m ,goose1 #agi-ha2 ( ,p]rault1 #bdf2 ( ! ,grimms1 #bdf-dg2 ,norse1 #bdg2 ,engli%1 by ,jacobs1 #bdg-dh2 mod]n fairy1 by ,&]s51 #bdh2 ,uncle ,remus1 #bdh-di2 miscellane\s1 #bdi-ec2 fairy1 ( all nations1 #beh-ei2 lit]>y collections (1 #agj-bjj4 ,see ,fairy tales4 ,tea*+1 /ory-tell+1 a "p ( ! art (1 #aai-be2 poetry (1 #abj2 good art 91 #abj2 great art 91 #abj-ba2 a criticism ( life1 #abj-ba4 ,tell+1 ( fairy tales1 #ij-aed2 art ( /ory-tell+1 #ij-id2 pr9ciples controll+1 #id2 prep>ation by tea*] =1 #id-ajb2 pres5tation by tea*]1 91 #ajb-ai2 sugge/ions =1 #ajg-ab2 return by *ild1 f1 #aai-ed2 re-creative me?od (1 #aac-ag2 adaptation ( tales =1 #aag-ai2 ref]5ces1 #aed-eg4 ,!ories ( orig9 ( fairy tales3 detritus ( my?1 #afa-fc2 sun-my? !ory1 #afc-fd2 common ,indian h]itage1 #afe-fg2 id5tity ( e>ly fancy1 #afg4 ,?ree ,be>s1 illu/rat+ surprise1 #af-ag2 a *ap-book1 #aij2 accumulative1 #bji-aa4 ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 #fd-fe4 ,?ree ,pigs1 illu/rat+ /ructure1 #gf2 animal type1 #baf4 ,?umbel9a1 illu/rat+ adaptation1 #aah2 illu/rat+ rhy?m play1 #acd4 ,t9 ,soldi]1 ,/eadfa/1 z emotion1 #db2 tale ( imag9ation1 #df2 z repres5tation1 #ace-ch2 z a game1 #ace1 #ach4 ,titty ,m\se & ,tatty ,m\se1 #ha1 #bjh-ji1 #bbg-bh4 ,tom ,hicka?rift1 #ahe1 #ahf1 #ahg1 #aif4 ,tom ,?umb1 *ap-book tale1 #ahe1 #ahh1 #aij1 #aif2 romantic type1 #bgh-ha4 ,tone-color1 9 /ory-tell+1 #aje4 ,tra9+ ( voice1 #ajc-jd4 ,trans=mation1 tales (1 #cb-cc2 k9ds (1 #bgf4 ,transmission1 ( tales3 oral1 #afg-agj2 lit]>y1 #agj2 illu/rat$ by3 ,dog ,gell]t1 #aff2 ,dick ,:itt+ton1 #afi2 ,p]uonto1 #afi-gj4 ,tributes1 two public1 #a-c4 ,tru?1 basis (1 9 fairy tales1 a di/+ui%+ lit]>y m>k1 #dj1 #ec-ed4 ,tuil]ies1 g>d5s (4 ,see ,g>d5s4 ,uncle ,remus ,tales1 by ,h>ris1 #bdh-di2 editions1 #beg4 ,unhappy tales1 #cd4 ,unity1 ( effect1 #bi-cj2 pr9ciple ( composition1 #eh-ei2 illu/rat$ 93 ,oeyv9d & ,m>it1 #fa2 ,?ree ,billy-,goats ,gruff1 #fe4 ,value1 ( fairy tales 9 education1 #c-ab1 #aai-be2 to give joy1 #c-d2 to satisfy ! play-_s1 #d-f2 to develop obs]vation1 #f2 to give habits ( m9d1 #f-g2 to /r5g!n emotion1 #f-g1 #dd-de2 to ext5d social relations1 #g-h 9 home1 libr>y1 & s*ool1 #h-i2 to give language-tra9+1 #aj-aa2 to develop imag9ation1 #de-ec2 to develop reason1 #ec-ed2 to develop p[] ( creative return1 #aai-ed2 to develop self-activity1 #aba-bb2 to develop consci\sness1 ?r\gh problems1 #abb-bc2 to develop initiative1 #abb2 to develop purpose1 #abc-be2 to develop self-expression1 #abd-ed2 to /r5g!n orig9ality1 #abg-bi2 to develop organization ( ideas1 #aec2 & to ex]cise memory1 #bbf4 ,v]sion1 ( tale1 #aja-jb4 ,vill5euve1 ,madam1 #ahb4 ,voice1 tra9+ (1 #ajc-jd4 ,wit* tales1 #ca4 ,wolf & ! ,sev5 ,kids1 expression 9 pa9t+1 #acb2 9 song1 #acb-cc4 ,words1 p[]s (1 #ed-ee2 d5otation1 #ed2 connotation1 #ed-ee2 sugge/ion1 #ed-eg4 ,wond]1 my/]y1 magic1 an int]e/1 #ai4 ,wor? ( fairy tales1 #a-ab3 two public tributes1 #a-c2 value ( fairy tales 9 education1 #c-ab2 ref]5ces1 #ab4