,tractatus de ,hermaphroditis3 ,,or1 ,a ,,treatise ,,of ,,hermaphrodites1 ,,containing ,i4 ,a ,description of the several ,sorts of ,,hermaphrodites1 and how the ,law regards them in respect to ,matrimony4 ,,ii4 ,intrigues of ,,hermaphrodites and ,masculine ,,females1 and of the outward ,marks to distinguish them4 ,,iii4 ,the material ,cause and ,generation of ,,hermaphrodites1 of unnatural ,,births1 ,generation of ,,monsters1 extraordinary ,,conceptions1 c4 ,,london3 ,printed for ,e4 ,,curll ,fleet-street4 ,,mdccxviii4 ,,preface4 ,prefaces now a ,days are rather ,apologies for the ,works to which they are prefix'd1 than written for ,instruction2 and generally a ludicrous ,scene is expected1 if the ,performance be of an airy ,nature2 or1 if not1 at least an introductory ,specimen of what the ,reader may hope for in the ,body of the ,work4 ,i shall make no ,apology for my ,subject1 notwithstanding an impudent ,libeller has endeavour'd to load ,authors and ,publishers of ,works of this ,nature with the utmost ,infamy2 and herein ,i admire at the ,front of the ,fellow1 to pretend to ,chastise others for ,writing only1 when he practises a great deal more ,iniquity than any ,book extant can prompt him to1 every ,day that comes over his ,head4 ,,my ,design in the following ,sheets is meerly as an innocent ,entertainment for all curious ,persons1 without any ,views of inciting ,masculine-,females to ,amorous ,tryals with their own ,sex2 and ,i am perswaded there will not be one single ,,hermaphrodite the more in the ,world1 on account of the publishing this ,,treatise4 ,,it may be expected by some faithless ,persons1 that ,i should produce an ,,hermaphrodite to publick ,view1 as an incontestible ,justification of there being ,humane ,creatures of this kind2 but as ,i have no ,authority to take up the ,petticoats of any ,female without her ,consent1 ,i hope to be excus'd from making such demonstrable ,proofs2 and if ,i had such a ,power1 the ,sight might endanger the ,welfare of some pregnant ,female1 whose ,curiosity would spur her to a particular ,examination4 ,the ,intrigues of my ,,hermaphrodites are indeed very amazing1 and as monstrous as their ,natures1 but that many ,lascivious ,females divert themselves one with another at this time in this ,city1 is not to be doubted3 ,and if any ,persons shall presume to ,censure my ,accounts1 grounded on a ,probability of ,truth1 ,i shall be sufficiently reveng'd in proclaiming them1 what my ,,hermaphrodites are found to be in the ,conclusion--,old ,women4 ,i confess1 all ,histories of extraordinary ,conceptions from these ,intrigues1 or by ,women without actual ,copulation1 are equally fabulous with those of the ,engendring of ,men3 ,it would be as surprizing to find a ,man with a teeming ,belly1 as to see a ,woman increase there meerly by her own ,applications4 ,i doubt not but this small ,,treatise may put some ,persons upon a previous ,examination of ,robust ,females1 that they may be at a certainty with respect to mutual ,enjoyment2 but ,i would not have them rashly conclude from large ,appurtenances only1 that they are unnatural1 but1 on the contrary1 agreeable ,companions4 ,to conclude1 ,i fear not the ,censure of ,,hermaphrodites1 nor of those that would be such to satisfy their vicious ,inclinations2 neither am ,i under any apprehensions from the ,censure of our ,reforming ,zealots4 99 99 99 99 99 ,tractatus de ,hermaphroditis3 ,,or1 ,a ,,treatise ,,of ,,hermaphrodites4 ,the ,secrets of ,nature have in all ,ages been particularly examin'd by ,anatomists and others1 and this of ,hermaphrodites is so very wonderful1 that ,i am perfectly assur'd my present ,enquiry will be entirely acceptable to all ,lovers of curious ,discoveries2 and as it is my immediate ,business to trace every ,particular for an ample ,dissertation on the ,nature of ,hermaphrodites1 7which obliges me to a frequent ,repetition of the ,names of the ,parts employ'd in the ,business of ,generation7 so1 ,i hope1 ,i shall not be charg'd with ,obscenity1 since in all ,treatises of this ,kind it is impossible to finish any one ,head compleatly1 without pursuing the ,methods of ,anatomical ,writings4 ,though in ,ovid's ,metamorphosis1 ,salmacis's being in ,love with ,hermaphroditus1 and not succeeding in her amorous ,wishes1 her praying to the ,gods to join their ,bodies in one1 has no ,weight in it2 yet1 that the ,notions of ,hermaphrodites are not entirely fictitious1 ,i need only mention the ,servant of ,montuus1 who took his ,hermaphrodite to be a ,male when he lay with his ,maids1 and for a ,female when she lay with her ,husband to propagate their ,species1 the two ,hermaphrodites of ,licetus1 and the ,story of ,ausonius1 which he relates of an ,hermaphrodite of ,bonavento in ,italy2 and ,histories are full of ,confirmations1 that many ,persons in the ,world have had the privy ,parts of both ,sexes4 ,for the ,definition of the ,word ,sex1 it is no other than a ,distinction of ,male and ,female1 in which this is most observable1 that for the ,parts of the ,body1 there is but little ,difference between them2 but the ,females are colder than the ,males1 and abound with more superfluous ,moisture2 wherefore their spermatick ,parts are more soft and humid1 and all their natural ,actions more vigorous than those of ,men3 ,but ,hermaphrodites are a mixture of both ,sexes1 and to both incompleat4 ,in all ,ages ,hermaphrodites have been talk'd of1 though particular ,vouchers have been many times wanting1 which is generally the ,case where a ,deficiency of the ,secrets of ,nature is to be detected2 the amorous ,parts are certainly more valuable than any other principal ,parts of the ,body1 as they afford the greatest pleasure of ,life2 and there is always the greatest ,difficulty attends the ,discoveries of ,impotency1 7which is less obnoxious7 and nothing but the ,force of the ,law executed by a lascivious ,female1 in the ,state of ,matrimony1 will occasion a ,record of a want of ,substance for the amorous ,adventure4 ,it is natural to suppose1 that these ,persons of a mix'd ,nature call'd ,hermaphrodites1 have had generally more ,prudence and ,conduct than to marry under such ,incapacities1 which would prevent an agreeable ,consummation in the amorous ,embrace1 7however they may sport and dally with each other7 as they must expect nothing but the greatest ,resentment and highest ,indignation from the ,persons they have presumptuously espous'd1 and must inevitably tend to their being expos'd to the ,world1 as ,prodigies and ,monsters2 and they have in ,times past been the more effectually deterr'd from engaging in ,matrimony1 as they were immediately on their ,discovery cast into the ,sea or some large ,rivers1 or banish'd into some desolate ,island1 as presages of dire ,events1 and the worst of ,calamities4 ,but the ,civil ,law does not regard ,hermaphrodites as ,monsters1 it permits them to make a ,choice of either of the two ,sexes for the ,business of ,copulation1 either in the ,capacity of ,men or ,women2 but if the ,hermaphrodite does not perform his ,part agreeable to ,nature1 the same ,law inflicts the ,punishment due to ,sodomy1 because he has abus'd one ,part1 contrary to ,matures ,laws4 ,this must be determin'd by the ,predominancy of the ,parts1 for there are some ,hermaphrodites so very vigorous as to embrace ,women1 and others whose ,parts are so dispos'd as to receive with pleasure the ,caresses of ,men2 and where there is nothing to hinder the amorous ,action1 but that they are capable of enjoying mutual ,pleasure1 it would be a piece of injustice to prohibit their ,nuptials4 ,monsieur ,venette,a tells us1 that there are five kinds of ,hermaphrodites3 ,the first have the privy ,parts of a ,man very entire2 they make ,water and ,engender like other ,men1 but with this difference1 that they have a pretty deep ,slit between the ,seat and the ,cod1 which is of no ,use in ,generation4 ,the second ,sort have also the ,parts of a ,man very well proportion'd1 that serve either the ,functions of ,life or ,generation2 but they have a ,slit not so deep as the first ,sort1 which being in the midst of the ,cods1 presses the ,testicles on each side4 ,the third ,sort have no visible privy ,parts of a ,man1 only a ,slit1 through which the ,hermaphrodite makes ,water4 ,this ,cavity is deeper or shallower1 according to the plenty or default of ,matter employ'd for the forming of it1 yet one may easily find the ,bottom of it with one's ,finger4 ,the ,terms never flow by this way1 and this kind of ,hermaphrodite is a true ,man as well as the two others above mention'd2 for these sorts of ,hermaphrodites become ,boys1 about the ,age of fifteen1 in an ,instant1 and are as valiant in the ,adventures of ,love as other ,males1 and this is oftentimes affected by some violent ,action1 as ,mary ,germain1 mention'd by ,parus1 leaping over a ,ditch1 strain'd herself1 and became instantly a ,man1 through the coming forth of the privy ,parts4 ,this may be a sufficient ,caution to young ,gentlemen not to be too hasty in their ,marriages1 lest1 in a vigorous ,consummation with a very youthful ,partner1 the imaginary ,female should at once appear an ,hermaphrodite4 ,the fourth ,sort of ,hermaphrodites1 are ,women who have the ,clitoris bigger and longer than others1 and thereby impose upon the ,vulgar1 who know but little of the ,parts they are compos'd of1 and of these kinds of ,hermaphrodites1 ,columbus says he examin'd all the ,parts1 and found no essential ,difference from other ,women2 the only ,sign that they are ,women is1 that they suffer the flowing of their ,terms every ,month4 ,the fifth ,kind1 are those that have neither the ,use of the one nor the other ,sex1 and have their privy ,parts confus'd1 and the ,temper of ,man and ,woman so inter-mix'd1 that one can hardly say which is most predominant2 but these sorts of ,persons are rather a kind of ,eunuchs than ,hermaphrodites1 their ,penis being good for nothing1 and their ,terms never flowing4 ,of this ,kind was the ,bohemian ,woman1 that pray'd ,columbus to cut off her ,penis1 and to enlarge her ,vagina1 that she might the more freely1 as she alledg'd1 join amorously with a ,man4 ,these are the several ,sorts of ,hermaphrodites1 mentioned by ,monsieur ,venette2 and the four first of them1 tho' they have the ,name1 yet ,nature has not refus'd them the ,advantage to make use of their ,genital ,parts1 and to ,engender as others4 ,the ,male ,hermaphrodite may get ,children1 and the ,female conceive2 so that neither the one nor the other differ from ,men or ,women1 but only by a superfluity or a deficiency of ,parts1 and such as does not disturb the business of ,generation4 ,the fifth ,sort are call'd perfect ,hermaphrodites1 because they are incapable of using either of the ,sexes2 but some ,persons fancy there are a sort of ,hermaphrodites which can make use of both ,sexes1 and ,engender both ways1 though this is easily confuted1 when we consider that one of the privy ,parts of an ,hermaphrodite is generally useless1 as being contrary to the ,laws of ,nature1 and what confusion would it be1 to find in one and the same ,person a ,man's and ,woman's ,testicles1 a ,womb and a ,penis8 ,a ,woman's ,genital ,parts and a ,man's are too different to admit of such an ,union1 and to change the ,use upon any occasion4 ,agreeable to the list mention'd ,opinion1 some ,naturalists will have it1 that an ,hermaphrodite1 which is very vigorous as to both ,sexes1 may ,engender within himself1 without the ,company of another ,person1 having ,matter to form a ,child1 a ,place to conceive it1 and proper ,liquid for ,nourishment3 ,in the same manner as ,jack ,hares engender once in their ,lives1 and that ,stags do the same1 which is maintain'd by the learned ,langius3 ,but these ,generations are both impossible and ridiculous1 the ,naturalists must certainly be deceiv'd1 in taking some ,parts of the ,female for the ,testicles of the ,male2 and what probability is there that the ,seed should come out of one ,part and into the other1 without losing its ,spirits1 and altering considerably in changing of ,place8 ,and if such a ,thing were possible1 the ,temperament that engenders ,masculine ,seed might as well engender ,feminine1 and produce the ,terms at the same ,time or something else in proportion to it4 ,women having ,beards1 and being a large ,masculine ,size1 have been sometimes1 by the ,ignorant1 accounted ,men1 tho' they were true ,women2 and it cannot be said1 that one ,sex is chang'd into another1 for we never heard of ,men that became ,women1 and that their1 privy ,parts were abolish'd2 or turn'd within1 in order to form the ,genital ,parts of a ,woman4 ,the ,hermaphrodites of ,licetus1 which conceiv'd and brought forth ,children1 were real ,women taken for ,men1 by reason of the length and bigness of their ,clitoris3 ,and the ,fisherman's ,wife1 mention'd by ,antonius de ,palma1 was only a ,male1 call'd the third sort of ,hermaphrodites undiscover'd1 which was afterwards manifested in the coming out of the ,parts of a ,man1 when she had been fourteen ,years married4 ,the ,case was the same with ,emilia1 marry'd to ,antonius ,sperta1 mention'd by ,potanus who was accounted a ,woman twelve ,years1 but was afterwards reputed a ,man1 and married again to a ,woman4 ,for the ,discovery of the ,male and ,female ,hermaphrodite1 these ,observations will be serviceable3 ,a ,person that is bold and sprightly1 having a strong ,voice1 much ,hair on the ,body1 particularly on the ,chin and privy ,parts1 with the rest of such ,signs as discover ,manhood1 are certain ,demonstrations that the ,hermaphrodite has the privy ,parts of a ,man in a more predominant manner than those of the other ,sex2 and contrarywise1 if an ,hermaphrodite has good ,breasts1 ,skin smooth and soft2 if the ,terms appear at their due ,intervals2 if there be a sparkling and agreeableness in the ,eyes2 and if other ,signs are observ'd1 that commonly distinguish a ,woman from a ,man1 these are ,arguments that the ,hermaphrodite has the ,privities of the ,female ,sex of a good ,conformation2 and if the ,vagina is not too defective1 such an ,hermaphrodite ought to pass for a ,woman4 ,i doubt not but there are many ,persons in the ,world of both ,species1 particularly of the ,female ,sex1 who would willingly assume to themselves the ,parts belonging to ,hermaphrodites1 if they could have a vigorous ,use of the ,members of both ,sexes1 upon any lustful ,inclination2 a lascivious ,female would be transported at the ,thoughts of acting the ,part of a ,man in the amorous ,adventure1 and a lecherous ,male would propose equal ,pleasure in receiving the ,embraces he use to bestow2 but tho' most ,persons agree that ,women have the greatest ,sense of ,enjoyment in the ,act of ,copulation1 7as without all question they must1 by the ,situation and ,disposition of the ,parts7 yet they would be more forward in satisfying this brutal ,curiosity than those of the opposite ,sex4 ,men are more easy to be limited in the ,pleasures of ,venus than ,women2 as they are endu'd with more ,reason1 so they are generally easily satisfied in those ,enjoyments1 which were chiefly design'd for the propagating of their ,species4 ,if two ,persons1 being ,hermaphrodites1 should ,marry with an expectation of pleasing each other1 as ,male and ,female by turns1 they'll meet with a ,disappointment1 for the ,reasons already mention'd1 viz4 ,that one of the ,members of ,hermaphrodites is most commonly useless1 and if a ,man should by chance be married to a ,person of his own ,sex1 before the ,parts are come down1 7which1 as ,i have observ'd before1 sometimes happens1 where ,persons are wedded in an ,age of ,infancy7 a great ,disappointment will ensue to the ,husband1 when his ,partner shall take the ,constitution of a ,man1 and be ready to engage with him1 instead of his encountering with her2 and in respect of a masculine ,woman's being taken by the ,length of her ,clitoris for a ,man1 ,daniel de ,bantin only sported with his ,wife1 but was got with ,child himself by one of his ,companions4 ,the ,clitoris not being perforated1 the ,hermaphrodite can furnish no ,matter for ,generation4 ,the ,clitoris in ,women suffers erection and falling in the same manner as the ,penis in ,men2 and the ,vagina likewise swells to make the ,passage streight and easy1 for the reception of the ,penis in the ,time of ,enjoyment4 ,sometimes the ,clitoris will grow out of the ,body two or three ,inches1 but that happens not but upon extraordinary ,occasions1 upon violent ,inclinations to ,copulation1 over much ,heat of the ,privities1 c4 and by this means a ,man will be hinder'd from knowing his ,wife2 but the larger it is1 so as no way to prevent their mutual ,embraces1 the greater is the ,pleasure1 especially to the ,female2 and without this ,part1 the fair ,sex would neither desire the ,embraces of the ,males1 nor have any ,pleasure in them1 or ,conceive by them4 ,women well furnish'd in these ,parts may divert themselves with their ,companions1 to whom for the most part they can give as much ,pleasure as ,men do1 but cannot receive in any proportion the ,pleasure themselves1 for want of ,ejaculation1 the ,crisis of ,enjoyment to the ,male in the ,intrigues of ,venus4 ,i am inform'd that ,diversions of this nature are frequently practis'd by robust and lustful ,females1 who cannot with any prospect of safety to their ,reputations1 venture upon the ,embraces of a ,man1 though they are never so strongly enclin'd4 ,the unnatural ,pleasures of this kind are finely illustrated in the following ,song1 written by ,mr4 ,,rowe1 which ,i take it will not be improperly inserted in this ,place4 ,footnote ,a3 ,le ,tableau de l',amour ,conjugal1 par ,monsieur ,venette4 ,paris #agaj4 ,,song4 ,i4 ,while ,,sappho1 with harmonious ,airs1 ,her dear ,,philenis charms1 ,with equal joy the ,nymph appears1 ,dissolving in her ,arms4 ,,ii4 ,thus to themselves alone they are1 ,what all ,mankind can give2 ,alternately the happy ,pair ,all grant1 and all receive4 ,,iii4 ,like the ,twin-,stars1 so fam'd for ,friends1 ,who set by ,turns and rise2 ,when one to ,,thetis ,lap descends ,his ,brother mounts the ,skies4 ,,iv4 ,with happier ,fate1 and kinder ,care1 ,these ,nymphs by ,turns do reign1 ,while still the ,falling1 does prepare ,the ,rising1 to sustain4 ,v4 ,the ,joys of either ,sex in ,love2 ,in each of them we read1 ,successive each1 to each does prove1 ,fierce ,youth and yielding ,maid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,intrigues of ,hermaphrodites and ,masculine ,females4 ,the hotter the ,climate1 the stronger are the ,inclinations to ,venery4 ,when ,i was formerly in ,italy2 there happened a notable ,adventure in the ,neighbourhood of ,rome1 between a certain ,lady call'd ,margureta1 one of a noble ,family in the ,papal ,dominions1 and a ,lady of ,france1 whose ,name was ,barbarissa3 ,these two ,females were in their ,statures very near equal to the largest siz'd ,male2 they had full and rough ,faces1 large ,shoulders1 ,hands and ,feet2 and but slender ,hips1 and small breasts3 ,in short1 they resembled ,men in all respects1 but their ,dresses1 their ,gates and ,voices1 and indeed they were suspected to be ,hermaphrodites4 ,these ,ladies1 ,i am inform'd1 paid frequent ,visits to each other1 and 'twas always observ'd1 that no ,body was admitted to their splendid ,entertainments1 which heighten'd the ,curiosity of a ,servant in the ,family of ,margureta1 to attempt a ,discovery of their ,intrigues1 they always locking themselves in1 the moment they had dispatch'd their ,suppers3 ,in order to this1 on a ,time1 this ,servant1 call'd ,nicolini1 with a piercing ,instrument of ,iron1 and the ,assistance of an ,artificer1 ingeniously made a ,communication for the ,sight into the next ,room1 by working a small ,hole through the ,wainscot1 opposite to the ,bed1 in the ,chamber wherein the two ,masculine ,ladies accustom'd to solace themselves4 ,at the next ,meeting1 ,nicolini1 to his no small surprise1 had a ,prospect of the two ,females embracing each other1 with a succession of ,kisses of no short ,duration4 ,after this they both drew up their ,petticoat1 and exposing their ,thighs to view1 they mutually employ'd their ,hands with each other1 in the same ,manner1 and with the same force of ,inclination1 as a juvenile ,gallant would make his ,approaches to what he most admires in a beautiful ,belinda1 at the same ,time continuing the closest ,salutations2 at last one of the ,females threw herself down upon the ,bed1 and displaying her self commodiously1 the other immediately begun the amorous ,adventure1 covering her ,companion so effectually1 that ,nicolini could not possibly discover any farther ,particulars3 ,they had not continu'd their ,sportings long before ,margureta1 which officiated now instead of the ,man1 arose from ,barbarissa1 and turning towards the ,window with her ,cloaths up in her ,arms1 ,nicolini immediately discover'd something hang down from her ,body of a reddish ,colour1 and which was very unusual3 ,they both panting1 and almost breathless1 retir'd from the ,bed to a ,table1 where they sat down and refresh'd themselves with sufficient ,quantities of generous ,wine4 ,about an ,hour after this1 they began to renew their ,frolicks1 and it being ,barbarissa's turn to caress1 who was not so ,masculine as ,margureta1 to incite the falling down and erection of her ,female ,member1 she turn'd over a large ,book1 amply stor'd with obscene ,portraitures1 wherein the amorous ,combat was curiously describ'd in the utmost variety of ,postures which were ever practic'd1 or the ,head of a youthful and ingenious ,painter could invent2 but this not having the ,effect expected1 ,margureta strip'd her self naked1 as did likewise ,barbarissa1 and both dancing about the ,room1 they gave each other repeated ,strokes with their ,hands on their white ,posteriors2 and this likewise failing to move ,barbarissa1 ,margureta open'd a ,cabinet1 and taking from thence a large ,birchen ,rod1 she flogg'd ,barbarissa lustily1 her ,buttocks seeming to yield to that amorous ,discipline2 upon this1 something appear'd from the ,privities of ,barbarissa1 like unto what ,nicolini had observ'd of ,margureta1 and they instantly put on their loose ,gowns1 and ran to the ,bed1 where ,barbarissa embracing her ,companion1 did her ,work effectually4 ,after their ,sportings were over1 that each had return'd the ,favours receiv'd1 they decently dress'd themselves1 and sat them down again to the ,table1 where1 after drinking a ,bottle or two of the richest ,italian ,wines1 they kiss'd each other in the most loving manner1 and ,margureta rang the ,bell for ,nicolini to light ,barbarissa down ,stairs1 who immediately taking leave of ,margureta1 was carried in a ,chair to her ,place of ,residence4 ,this ,story sufficiently shews the unnatural ,intrigues of some ,masculine ,females1 where by the falling down and largeness of the ,clitoris1 they have been taken for ,men1 as mention'd in my ,description of ,hermaphrodites1 and are capable of every ,action belonging to a ,man1 but that of ,ejaculation4 ,i next insert an ,intrigue between two ,females more extraordinary than the former1 by reason in this1 ,art was only employ'd1 and in the other there was something of ,nature in it1 tho' viciously apply'd3 ,i shall introduce it with several ,adventures which happen'd in this ,cafe before the ,scene was accomplish'd1 and which ,i doubt not will be acceptable4 ,in the ,city of ,ferara1 'tis reported1 there some time since liv'd two ,damsels who were of reputable ,descent1 and their ,education was equal to that of the greatest ,quality in the ,territories of ,italy2 the ,name of one of them was ,theodora1 and of the other ,amaryllis3 ,theodora was the ,daughter of an eminent ,courtier1 and in her ,person most beautiful2 her ,shape was form'd according to the nicest ,rules of ,symetry2 her ,waste was slender1 her ,breasts were full and round1 and for ,whiteness equall'd the falling ,snow2 her ,face was exactly compos'd1 the ,features strong and yet beautiful2 her ,cheeks more lively than the ,rose and ,lilly2 her ,eyes sparkled beyond the most shining ,planets2 her ,teeth excell'd the best polish'd ,ivory2 soft as ,velvet were her ,lips1 and redder than ,vermillion2 her ,hand and ,arm more white than ,milk2 her ,feet small1 and her ,gate stately1 and on her ,shoulders were display'd her auborn ,tresses1 hanging in ,ringlets to her ,waste2 in short1 every ,part that was visible invited to hidden ,charms2 her ,looks were languishing1 and her ,eye-,balls large1 which1 perpetually rowling1 cast a thousand ,darts at all ,beholders4 ,amaryllis the ,daughter of a wealthy ,merchant and no less admir'd for her ,beauty than the lovely ,theodora2 she was made up of ,perfections1 and whomsoever she saw unguarded1 she was sure to captivate3 ,these two ,ladies were both of them cross'd in their amorous ,inclinations2 ,theodora1 before she was thirteen ,years of ,age1 had made a powerful ,conquest over the ,affections of a ,youth of ,gallantry1 his ,name was ,leander1 and he was the eldest ,son of a ,nobleman of ,naples2 but ,theodora's ,father having no regard to the ,happiness of his ,daughter1 after ,leander had made his ,addresses1 he forbad him his ,house1 not approving the ,circumstances or the ,character of the young ,gentleman2 for the ,father of ,theodora was a mercenary ,courtier1 having no regard to any but such as were in their ,nature ,misers and sanctified ,hypocrites1 and ,leander being a ,gentleman inclin'd to ,extravagancy4 ,leander setting a greater value upon his ,education1 ,manners and good ,nature than his ,fortune1 was oblig'd to desist in his ,pretensions and to sink under the oppression of ,avarice3 ,he determin'd to leave ,ferara1 since he was there to see his ,happiness1 no more1 however1 he resolv'd to send his ,fair ,one1 a moving ,billet ,doux before his ,departure1 which he did1 and it was as follows4 ,to the ,,goddess of ,ferara1 the ,beautiful ,,theodora4 ,divine ,creature1 ,it is not to be admir'd that ,i1 the meanest of your ,servants1 should be rejected by your wealthy ,parents1 and that ,heaven should deny me a ,happiness which it self only ought to enjoy2 ,why did ,nature make you so ,beautiful and ,deserving1 and me so unworthy of your ,affection8 ,my misery increases with your ,happiness1 unless you participate my ,pains2 you are in the ,bud of your ,beauty1 which when full blown1 will be like the ,sun in the midst of the ,horizon1 ,illuminating the whole ,world1 but its penetrating ,rays not to be gaz'd upon4 ,you are the ,lilly and ,i am the ,thorn2 you beautify the rich fertile ,vale1 whilst ,i retire to the barren ,mountains4 ,i will pass the ,alps 'till ,i approach the most aspiring ,mount1 and there1 in view of ,ferara1 ,i will lay me down and bid the ,world ,adieu4 ,when ,i am gone1 remember that you had once a ,lover who could sacrifice every thing for our ,service1 and without you he could enjoy nothing4 ,i have not only concerted my ,journey from ,ferara1 but likewise to the ,elysian ,groves2 if my grizly ,ghost should terrify that sordid ,wretch your ,father1 'tis no more than he deserves1 and if my ,shade appears to you1 look on that unconcern'd which cannot injure you4 ,my last ,request to you is to take care of your self1 who am ,your despairing ,lover1 ,but ,admirer1 ,,leander ,theodora receiv'd this moving ,letter with a ,concern proportion'd to the melancholly ,occasion2 she communicated it to an intimate ,acquaintance1 who likewise express'd the utmost ,uneasiness2 the thoughts of the ,catastrophe of the ,loves of ,theodora and ,leander presented a lively ,idea to ,theodora's ,companion1 of the ,miseries and ,misfortunes attending ,mankind4 ,hard is the ,case 7says she7 that ,leander1 one of the finest young ,gentlemen of ,naples1 should be sacrific'd to a mercenary ,wretch1 a ,wretch1 that in the midst of plenty is poor and miserable1 and who1 tho' he has all ,things to compleat his ,happiness1 his avaricious ,temper will not permit him to enjoy the common ,necessaries of ,life3 ,the ,pleasures of living he's a ,stranger to1 he lives despis'd1 and will die unpitied3 ,but such is the inequality of ,fortune's ,favours1 that ,merit must stoop and ,ideots be advanc'd to the highest ,pomp and ,magnificence4 ,it is entirely out of your ,power to give the pitied ,leander the least ,relief2 your ,father's ,house is a ,nunnery1 he has his ,locks and ,keys to secure you1 and his ,spies for ,intelligence2 but ,i advise you to send the unfortunate ,youth an ,answer to his mournful ,epistle4 ,upon this1 ,theodora immediately call'd for ,pen1 ,ink and ,paper1 and wrote the following ,answer4 ,to the unfortunate ,,leander4 ,i am sorry that you had the ,misfortune ever to see me1 and the more for that in vain ,i seek your ,relief2 it is not in my ,power to forward either your ,happiness or my own1 which ,i confess ,i should think compleat1 if my mercenary ,father would consent to my ,espousals2 but it is so far from this1 that ,i am to see for the future1 so that the ,lilly you admire now droops its ,head1 and the whole ,vale's enclouded at my sorrowful ,fate2 ,i would willingly accompany the ,briar to the ,mountains4 ,impute not to me your approaching ,calamities1 which only increase with ,theodora's4 ,think me no longer handsome1 who have so many ,imperfections to sully those ,trifles you call ,beauties2 ,no1 range me with ,deformity1 since other ,ideas may increase your ,pain4 ,i desire you to forget me1 of ,i am oblig'd to endeavour not to remember you4 ,your most disconsolate ,lover1 ,,theodora4 ,upon receipt of this ,letter1 ,leander quitted ,ferara with a ,grief inexpressible1 but however had ,resolution to finish his ,journey to the ,place of his ,nativity without self ,violence1 but soon after1 resign'd a miserable life4 ,i come now to the ,story of ,amaryllis4 ,amaryllis was formerly deeply in ,love with a ,gentleman of ,france1 7she being originally of that ,kingdom7 whose ,name was ,sempronius2 his ,person was stately and very well proportion'd2 his ,face was ruddy and inclining to be large2 his ,eyes full and lively1 with ,eye-,brows and ,beard pretty thick2 of a dark brown ,colour2 and his ,skin was clear1 his ,shoulders were strong and well set1 and ,limbs rather large than small1 but exactly shap'd3 ,he was perfectly good natur'd1 complaisant in his ,behaviour1 and gallant in his ,amours1 his ,dress was easy and genteel1 his ,approaches sprightly1 and his ,conversation the most endearing4 ,amaryllis was extremly fond of ,sempronius and ,sempronius was fond of ,amaryllis1 without each other they were equally unhappy2 repeated ,visits introduc'd each coming ,day1 and innocent ,embraces crown'd the ,night3 ,love and ,liberty were their constant ,themes1 and nothing was wanting but the ,marriage ,ceremony to compleat their ,felicity2 but it so fell out1 that after a ,day was appointed for celebrating their ,nuptials1 that a young ,gentleman of ,spain call'd ,richardo1 envying the ,happiness of ,sempronius1 made several ,attempts to disconcert his ,measures2 and one ,night1 taking with him an ,officer of ,justice1 whom he brib'd to his ,interest1 he repair'd to the ,house of ,amaryllis2 and knocking with great ,violence1 ,amaryllis was very much alarm'd2 but she sent down her ,servant to enquire into the ,occasion of this uncommon ,approach4 ,the ,servant no sooner open'd the ,door1 but ,richardo and the ,officer of ,justice enter'd the ,house1 7beating down the ,servant7 and immediately ascended the ,stairs in pursuit of ,sempronius2 during this ,bustle1 ,amaryllis suspecting a ,design against ,sempronius1 7,richardo having formerly offer'd his ,service to her1 and ,revenge being the common ,consequence of a ,disappointment with a ,spaniard7 lock'd him into a private ,closet1 which was no sooner done1 but ,richardo enter'd the ,room with his ,sword drawn1 ,amaryllis having but just ,time to secure her ,lover4 ,richardo demanded of ,amaryllis the gay ,sempronius as a ,criminal1 telling her he had committed a ,rape on the ,body of the virtuous ,maria a ,lady celebrated for ,beauty1 and to whom all ,italy could not produce an ,equal1 the ,officer ran about the ,room1 crying1 ,justice1 ,justice1 where is the ,villain ,sempronius4 ,they search'd the ,room very diligently1 and not finding ,sempronius at last ,richardo address'd himself to ,amaryllis in these ,words3 ,madam1 ,i hope you have more ,virtue and ,honour than to shelter a ,criminal1 especially where one of your most beautiful ,sex is concern'd1 and the greatest ,innocence has been violated3 ,if you allow your ,house to to be a ,sanctuary for ,offenders of this ,nature1 ,justice will require ,satisfaction at your ,door2 you may your self expect the same ,injury to your ,person1 and ,i am now prepar'd to shew a ,resentment that will not be pleasing to ,amaryllis1 either comply with my ,desires in producing the ,criminal1 or expect to fall my ,victim4 ,this ,speech very much confounded ,amaryllis2 the ,designs of ,richardo she could not easily penetrate1 whether against her self or ,sempronius the ,plot was laid1 or whether it extended to both1 she could not determine3 ,but at last she summon'd her ,courage and her ,reason1 and with a look of ,indignation peculiar to her ,sex1 she answer'd thus the malicious and designing ,richardo3 ,what ,crimes ,sempronius has been guilty of1 is to me a ,secret1 but that ,richardo deserves the ,character now given of ,sempronius is very obvious1 and needs no ,difficulty for me to affirm2 your brutal ,inclinations are not easily satisfied3 ,when you made your ,addresses to me1 your ,designs were base and dishonourable2 you more than once attempted with force to violate my ,chastity1 and for ought ,i know you are now come upon the same ,errand3 ,what could make you approach me in this hostile manner1 but to ,ravish ,amaryllis1 or to ,murder ,sempronius1 under a pretence of ,justice8 ,but let the ,event be what it will1 ,i'll not deliver up him who is dearer to me than ,life1 but dare a ,villain to his worst4 ,this heroick ,speech made by ,amaryllis dash'd ,richardo for the present2 but he being resolv'd to prosecute his ,intentions 7which indeed were both to ,murder ,sempronius and ravish ,amaryllis1 as she had guess'd7 he advanc'd nearer to ,amaryllis1 and took her in his ,arms1 upon which she cry'd out with violence1 whereupon ,sempronius1 who had heard every thing that had pass'd1 open'd the ,closet ,door1 and sallying out ,sword in ,hand to defend himself and his ,mistress1 ,richardo rush'd from ,amaryllis and attack'd ,sempronius2 they fought sometime without any seeming ,advantage on either ,side1 'til at length the ,officer belonging to ,richardo knock'd down ,sempronius and ,richardo ran him to the ,heart1 ,amaryllis1 through the ,negligence of the ,officer1 had an opportunity of escaping to a neighbouring ,house1 where1 he acquainted the ,inhabitants with the dismal ,tragedy2 upon this ,warrants were issu'd from the next ,magistrates for ,apprehension of ,richard1 but took ,post for ,germany1 where secur'd himsef3 in a famous ,monastery4 ,in great despair and confusion ,amaryllis left the ,kingdom of ,france and travell'd into ,italy1 to to forget this barbarous ,treatment of her unfortunate ,lover4 ,at first she propos'd to retire to some ,country ,village1 and spend the remainder of her ,life in ,sighs and ,groans1 and complaining ,sonnets2 for this purpose she compos'd the following ,lines4 ,,song4 ,i4 ,since gay ,,sempronius now is gone1 ,what ,comfort yields my ,life8 ,i shall ,unhappy be alone1 ,my ,breast is fill'd with ,strife4 ,,ii4 ,the ,sun is set e'er ,noon arrived1 ,sad ,glooms around me spread1 ,no flowing ,joys the ,lad surviv'd1 ,he's now rang'd with the ,dead4 ,,iii4 ,,sempronius ,dear1 where are ye stole8 ,could ,i but find thee strait1 ,i'd cut the ,thread of ,life my ,soul ,on thy bless'd ,shade would wait4 ,,iv4 ,if to th' infernal ,regions1 ,woe1 ,,sempronius is confin'd2 ,his ,ghost ,i'll trace1 persue below ,to ease my tortur'd ,mind4 ,v4 ,i still in vain1 alas6 prepare ,in vain ,i strive to sleep2 ,my ,breast is fill'd with deadly ,care ,i'll lay me down and weep4 ,,vi4 ,all worldly ,joys ,i bid adieu1 ,all ,pleasures ,i forsake2 ,,sempronius still ,i'll sleep with you2 ,i'll with the ,touth awake4 ,amaryllis did not long continue her ,resolution of going into the ,country1 fearing an invincible ,despair would ensue2 and upon advising with a ,bosom ,friend1 she was disuaded from it3 ,her ,intimate thought it might be a ,diversion to her ,melancholly to repair to some popular ,city1 where a variety of ,conversation and airy ,entertainments1 might1 if possible1 eraze the ,memory of her deceas'd ,lover4 ,accordingly ,amaryllis immediately set out for ,ferara1 where she had been but an inconsiderable ,time1 before she accidentally fell into the ,company of ,theodora1 whose ,disappointment1 already related1 was little inferior to hers1 and both repeating their ,stories1 they found so near a ,resemblance in their ,misfortunes1 that they resolv'd to live together as ,sisters or inseperable ,companions1 and to use their utmost ,artifices for the ,relief of each other4 ,i have been led into this seeming ,romance1 to shew particularly the fatal ,disappointments attending these two beautiful ,females1 which were very extraordinary1 especially those of the ,latter2 and to shew1 in a particular manner1 how these two ,ladies first became acquainted1 as an ,introduction to what follows4 ,i come now to their ,female ,intrigues1 which were no less uncommon than their ,misfortunes4 ,theodora and ,amaryllis liv'd together some ,time1 and at last by the constant perusal of airy ,books1 and a few entertaining ,companions1 they had in some1 measure forgot their unfortunate ,lovers1 but they resolv'd never for the future to fix their ,affections upon any ,man living2 and living in ,luxury1 in the prime of their ,years1 in a hot inciting ,climate1 they at length were naturally inclin'd to the most abominable ,pollution3 ,they provided artificial ,penis's of the largest ,dimensions1 and with ,ribbons they fasten'd the ,root of the ,instrument1 in the same ,situation as ,nature has plac'd the ,substance in ,man2 they frequently embrac'd one another by turns1 as ,man and woman in the amorous ,adventure2 and when their ,vigour was so much abated1 that they were no longer able to struggle1 the ,female uppermost withdrew1 and taking another ,instrument in her ,hand1 she us'd it on her ,companion with an ,injection of ,moisture1 which1 with the rubbing1 occasion'd such a tickling1 as to force a discharge of ,matter and facilitate the ,pleasure4 ,this was their daily ,practice for a considerable space1 'till at last a ,confident of ,theodora's who was sometimes admitted as variety in these ,brutal ,enjoyments1 for a large ,sum of ,money reveal'd their ,intrigues to ,philetus1 a ,youth of a very comly ,person1 but a little ,effeminate1 who passionately admir'd the beautiful ,theodora1 and who had made several ,attempts on her in vain4 ,philetus being let into the ,secret of ,theodora's ,intrigues1 by the ,assistance of the ,confident1 resolv'd to personate a ,lady of the first ,figure at ,rome3 ,in order to this1 he furnish'd himself with a very rich and costly ,female ,habit1 and by the ,use of ,paint1 which alter'd his ,eye-,brows1 ,cheeks1 ,hair1 c4 and shaving every ,day1 he was sufficiently disguis'd2 all ,things being now concerted with ,theodora's ,confident1 ,philetus was admitted to wait upon ,theodora and ,amaryllis1 with a feign'd ,message from a ,lady of their ,acquaintance at ,rome1 and was entertain'd with the utmost ,respect and ,grandeur1 with occasion'd frequent ,visits between ,philetus and ,theodora1 and at length there was such an ,intimacy contracted1 by the ,management of ,philetus and the ,confident1 that ,philetus was permitted to be present in their ,frolicks1 and at last offering his ,service to ,theodora2 she with a great deal of difficulty accepted his ,embraces having not the least suspicion of the ,design2 so that ,philetus taking the artificial ,penis in his ,hand1 went to the ,window from the ,ladies1 and pulling up his ,petticoats1 pretended he had fix'd it round his ,waste1 and putting the ,instrument in a ,furbelow of his ,gown1 he advanc'd to the ,bed where ,theodora was laid in an airy ,manner to receive him2 the ,sight of the beautiful ,theodora1 in this captivating ,posture1 caus'd an immediate ,erection with ,philetus1 and fill'd his ,breast with amorous ,fire2 he approach'd his ,charmer with a ,lover's' vigour1 and ,theodora was still a ,stranger to the ,intrigue1 'till the moment of ,ejaculation1 which was not usual with the same ,instrument in her ,embraces with ,amaryllis3 ,when this happen'd she was prodigiously surpriz'd1 and endeavouring to disengage her self from ,philetus1 he folded her more closely in his ,arms2 and in the greatest ,transport told her1 he was her constant ,admirer ,philetus3 ,she upbraided him for this perfidious ,method of bringing about his ,designs2 however1 upon his telling her1 ,that her strict way of ,living made an uncommon ,stratagem absolutely necessary1 that he hop'd she would excuse what ,love had prompted him to1 and that notwithstanding what had past1 his ,designs were honourable2 ,theodora considering1 what had happen'd1 and experiencing a material ,difference between ,art and ,nature1 agreed1 on his humble ,request1 to ,marry him2 and a ,priest was immediately sent for1 who solemniz'd their ,nuptials4 ,when the ,ceremony was over1 ,theodora sung this ,stanza4 ,the ,shadow ,i'll no longer try ,or use the pleasing ,toy ,a sprightly ,youth ,i can't defy1 ,the ,substance ,i'll enjoy4 ,after these ,adventures were over1 ,amaryllis likewise submitted to ,matrimony with a ,gentleman of ,ferara2 and they both enjoy'd the greatest ,happiness1 making no difficulty to forget all ,sorrows past4 ,the next ,intrigues ,i shall mention1 are of two famous ,hermaphrodites1 who were more vigorous than common in their ,parts1 at ,urbino4 ,it is not many ,years ago 7as the ,story relates7 that there liv'd at ,urbino two ,hermaphrodites1 famous for their ,intrigues1 and indeed they were arriv'd to that consummate pitch of ,impudence1 that they were not asham'd to own their ,bestiality1 they not only frolick'd with each other1 but with both ,sexes in general2 their ,names were ,diana and ,isabella1 both of reputable ,birth1 and well ,educated4 ,diana on a ,time being invited to the ,nuptials of a certain ,nobleman of ,urbino1 accompanied him to the ,house of a noted ,clergyman1 some distance from the ,residence of ,diana1 to be a ,witness to the solemnization of the ,marriage1 and being arriv'd there1 every thing was instantly provided for the ,ceremony2 the ,bride was attir'd in the richest ,brocade ,silks1 with the finest ,linnen that could be purchas'd2 her ,neck and ,breasts were exposed very low1 and heav'd with ,desire1 filling the ,bridegroom with amorous ,imaginations1 her ,hair was adorn'd with the most beautiful and odorous ,flowers1 which surrounded her heavenly ,face1 and made it appear like a ,rose in its bloom1 in a delightful ,garden1 just ready to be gathered4 ,the ,bridegroom was dress'd in ,cloth of ,gold1 and ,linnen of ,flanders lac'd2 on his ,head was a flaxen ,peruke reaching to his ,waste of very great ,value1 and by his ,side a ,sword1 whose ,hilt was set with ,diamonds4 ,the ,parson by this time being ready to perform his ,office1 the ,bride and ,bridegroom1 and ,diana were usher'd into a great ,hall1 hung round with ,scripture ,paintings1 particularly of our ,saviour1 illustrating his whole ,life from his ,birth1 and being laid in the ,manger to the ,time of his ,crucifixion4 ,when the ,service was over1 and the wedded ,couple had join'd their ,hands and ,hearts1 a splendid ,entertainment was provided by the ,parson to refresh them after the ,fatigue of their ,journey1 which continuing 'till it was late in the ,evening1 the ,bride and ,bridegroom1 and ,diana had not time for their ,return to ,urbino1 whereupon the ,parson1 in good ,manners1 first took ,notice of it1 and withal offer'd them the ,use of his ,house1 which they accepted1 considering it would at least be hazardous1 if not impossible to reach ,urbino that ,night4 ,the ,bride and ,bridegroom1 and all the ,company1 were as merry as was possible1 and after ,supper1 ,directions were given by the ,parson for preparing the ,beds2 but before the usual ,time of retiring to ,rest1 his ,brother coming accidentally from ,bonona1 there arose some ,difficulty with the ,parson in the disposal of his ,guests1 he having no more ,beds than two at liberty3 ,at last they agreed that ,diana should lye with the ,parson's ,wife1 who was a very handsom ,woman1 and the ,parson and his ,brother were to pig together1 whereby there would be a ,bed at the ,service of the ,bride and ,bridegroom4 ,several ,bottles of ,champaign and ,burgundy1 and of fine ,italian ,wines being drank1 the ,bride and ,bridegroom were put to ,bed with a great deal of ,solemnity2 afterwards ,diana and the ,parson's ,wife were lighted to their ,apartment1 and he and his ,brother repair'd to theirs4 ,diana observing the ,parson's ,wife to be a beautiful ,woman1 particularly as she undress'd her self1 had a very strong ,inclination for her usual ,sportings2 and in order to carry on an ,intrigue with safety1 she softly bolted the ,chamber ,door1 which being done1 they both went to ,bed1 the ,parson's ,wife putting out the ,candle4 ,they had not been long in ,bed before ,diana began to kiss the ,parson's ,wife with ,freedom1 but she not suspecting any thing farther1 and supposing it might proceed more from ,wine than any thing else was pretty easy1 'till at last ,diana threw her self upon her1 and began an ,adventure1 very displeasing1 which surpriz'd her to that degree1 that she cried out vehemently4 ,the ,family1 which had not been long at rest1 alarm'd at this unseasonable ,noise1 arose2 the ,parson came to his ,wife's ,chamber ,door1 and finding it bolted within1 he call'd to her to know the occasion of this ,disturbance2 she answer'd1 ,that she had a ,man or a ,monster in ,bed with her1 one that was then violating her ,person4 ,the ,parson supposing this to be a ,design to ,cuckold him1 order'd his ,servants to break open the ,chamber ,door1 which being instantly effected1 he rescu'd his ,wife from the ,power of ,diana4 ,after this he seiz'd ,diana1 and upon ,examination1 finding her to be an ,hermaphrodite1 having the ,members of both ,sexes1 he order'd his ,servants to carry her to the ,garret1 and tye her hands and ,legs together1 and then to put her into the ,bed of the ,maid-,servant4 ,this being done1 the ,parson went to ,bed again1 as did likewise his ,wife1 and the ,family was at rest the whole ,night2 and the ,noise1 though it was great1 did not disturb the ,bride and ,bridegroom after their ,enjoyments of ,wine and ,love4 ,the next ,morning the ,parson arose early1 and going to the ,bride and ,bridegroom1 acquainted them with what had happen'd relating to his ,wife and ,diana1 who expressing a very great ,concern1 and withal protesting1 that the ,injury was offer'd without the least ,design on their ,parts1 the ,parson was reconcil'd to them1 but turn'd ,diana out of ,door with the ,indignity she deserv'd4 ,diana immediately return'd to ,urbino1 as did likewise the ,bride and ,bridegroom some ,hours after1 having first made the ,parson a ,present of a ,purse of ,gold for his ,service and very great ,civility4 ,it was not long after this1 that ,isabella walking in the ,streets of ,urbino1 in the close of the ,evening1 a ,foreign ,count1 of luscious ,inclinations passing by her1 gave her an amorous ,look1 and addressing her with a great deal of ,complaisance1 she seem'd for his ,purpose1 and indeed she long'd for a pleasing ,variety1 having met with no uncommon ,adventure for a considerable ,time4 ,the ,count observing her inclin'd to ,pleasure1 invited her to his ,house1 which she at first rejected1 but after a great deal of ,intreaty and ,persuasion she condescended1 not rightly apprehending the ,consequence1 with a ,gentleman that was a perfect ,stranger to her4 ,when they were arriv'd at the ,house of the ,count ,isabella was handed through several ,rooms of ,state to an ,anti-,chamber1 where he was desir'd to sit down1 the ,count calling for his ,servants to prepare a costly ,supper2 while the ,supper was dressing1 he kiss'd and dally'd with ,isabella1 but she was unexpectedly shy1 behaving her self with a great deal of gravity2 at length the ,supper was brought1 consisting of ,fish1 ,fowl1 ,ragooes1 ,soops1 c4 dress'd to the heighth of the ,mode2 they both eat heartily and drank very freely of noble ,wines4 ,after the ,supper was over1 the ,count renew'd his ,addresses to ,isabella1 who seem'd a little more compliable1 but would not allow him the ,fredom he desir'd1 which had the usual ,consequences of encreasing his ,inclinations3 ,it growing late1 he carry'd her1 to his ,chamber1 where after some ,time1 she1 was oblig'd to go to ,bed with him4 ,the ,count1 after he was in ,bed1 being inspir'd with ,love1 began the amorous ,adventure with ,isabella1 before he had thoroughly examin'd the ,secrets of ,nature2 and after a short ,space1 finding an ,uneasiness in his amorous ,struggles1 he put down his ,hand to discover what it was1 and feeling something like the ,testicles of a ,man1 he rose from her in the greatest ,confusion1 and calling to his ,servant for a ,candle1 in his passion he pull'd out a sharp ,pen-knife and cut off the external ,members of ,isabella1 highly resenting the ,affront1 and very much displeas'd with himself1 that he should embrace a ,monster4 ,isabella made a hideous ,outcry1 which disturb'd the whole ,neighbourhood1 but the ,count sending for an experienc'd ,surgeon1 to prevent the ,effusion of too great a ,quantity of ,blood1 it issuing out with great violence1 kept her at his ,house all ,night1 and sent her the next ,morning in a ,chair to her ,companion4 ,isabella was a considerable ,time before she recover'd of this great ,wound1 but at length growing well1 and ,diana having very much suffer'd by her extravagant ,frolicks1 they liv'd together as ,man and ,wife 7being now better qualified for it7 a considerable ,space1 'till on a ,time they had a very great ,quarrel1 which occasion'd a ,separation2 and ,diana reviving her former ,diversions1 met at last with the same ,fate as ,isabella1 her masculine ,instrument being likewise sever'd from her ,privities1 after which1 both of them liv'd to be harmless old ,women4 ,these ,intrigues being very remarkable1 ,i thought fit to insert them for the ,entertainment of the curious ,reader2 ,i now proceed to the ,nature and ,generation of ,hermaphrodites4 99 99 99 99 99 ,of the material ,cause and ,generation of ,hermaphrodites ,there are several ,reasons assign'd by ,naturalists for the ,cause and ,production of ,hermaphrodites4 ,some are of ,opinion that ,hermaphrodites are form'd whilst the ,terms are upon ,women1 which being always impure1 they can produce nothing but ,monsters2 but to this it may be answer'd1 that when ,children are conceived during the ,sowing of the ,terms1 there is a greater probability of their being born with the ,itch1 or other scorbutick ,distempers1 than of their being ,hermaphrodites4 ,others believe1 that the ,man and the ,woman having equally contributed to ,generation1 the forming ,power which endeavours to render the ,matter whereon it works like unto those it came from1 imprints the ,characters of ,man and ,woman upon it3 ,and that some have been able to engender in a double ,capacity1 as to have a ,child with one ,breast resembling that of a ,woman1 and the other that of a ,man2 but this ,opinion is very fabulous1 for the uniting ,faculty1 which is the ,effect of the ,soul1 is not capable of making such very great ,differences2 and ,generation being accomplish'd1 thro' the ,fermentation of the ,seed only1 it cannot separate their ,actions after they are mix'd4 ,some ,naturalists tell us1 that where ,nature design'd ,seed in the ,womb for a ,male only1 7as working up for the best1 and aiming at the highest ,perfection of its ,workmanship7 too much ,cold and ,moisture accidentally falling into the ,work1 before it is perfected in the ,womb1 at the same time there being too great a quantity of ,seed and menstrous ,blood1 what was intended for ,man in part degenerates1 and renders the ,infant of a double ,sex or ,nature1 placing it in the middle of both ,sexes1 as seeming to participate of ,male and ,female4 ,others say4 ,that ,nature having always a particular care of the ,propagation of ,mankind1 endeavours for the most part to produce ,females3 ,and thus we may observe1 the ,number of ,men ,hermaphrodites to exceed the ,women ones1 ,nature having chalk'd out to the first the ,lines of a ,woman's privy ,parts4 ,to this ,opinion it is objected1 that ,nature being nothing but the ,power of ,god in the production of ,creatures1 it never works but according to his ,orders upon the ,matter that is given the ,female2 and of consequence ,hermaphrodites depend more upon the ,disposition of the ,matter for ,generation1 than upon any previous ,design of ,nature4 ,some are of ,opinion1 that ,god having created ,man and ,woman1 we have essentially within us a ,faculty to become either the one ,sex or the other2 for which ,reason it is no wonder if an ,hermaphrodite is sometimes produc'd1 since we are potentially so4 ,this ,notion is drawn from ,plato2 and though some part of the ,scripture may at first seem to favour it1 yet1 strictly consider'd1 one may find a quite different ,sense2 and this ,opinion was condemn'd by ,pope ,innocent ,,iii4 ,the ,ancients were of ,opinion1 that there is a certain ,cell in the ,womb of some ,women1 into which the ,seed falling1 when ,mercury and ,venus1 or ,mercury and ,luna are in ,conjunction1 an ,hermaphrodite is engender'd2 or that the ,conjunction of ,mars and ,venus disposes the ,matter that serves for the forming of the ,child so confusedly in the ,mother's ,womb1 that it becomes the ,cause of the ,birth of an ,hermaphrodite4 ,in answer to this1 those ,planets are too remote from us to be the proximate ,causes1 and to have an absolute ,influence on the ,body of the ,child that is forming in its ,mother's ,womb2 and admitting such a ,conjunction might cause a ,deformity1 it would not appear however in two ,hermaphrodites born at different ,seasons3 ,but in ,turkey1 and other ,eastern ,countries1 where these ,planets have the greatest ,influence1 ,hermaphrodites are more numerous than in the ,western ,parts of the ,world1 and they are oblig'd to go in different ,habits from other ,people 7viz4 with ,cloaths partly belonging to ,men and partly ,women7 to prevent their lying with any2 and if they go without these ,habits they are punish'd severely4 ,these are the various ,opinions of curious ,naturalists2 but to proceed to other ,particulars which are more probable1 we must more nicely examine the ,nature of the ,seed to find out the cause of the ,confusion of ,sexes4 ,the ,seed is for the most part indifferent as to the two ,sexes1 and if it happens to meet with a ,ball or ,egg in the ,horns of the ,womb that is full of ,spirits1 and includes a hot1 dry1 and close ,matter1 it will impregnate so as to produce a ,boy2 but if the ,seed meets with a ,ball or ,egg1 not hot nor dry or fill'd with ,spirits1 tho' it will animate it1 yet 'tis with less strength1 so as a ,girl will be produc'd4 ,and if the ,matter contain'd in another ,ball1 is exactly temper'd in its ,quantities1 and equal in its parts1 so as there is no ,predominancy1 the ,seed of the ,man by its superior ,power will determine this matter for a ,boy or a ,girl3 ,but if a ,man's ,seed dispos'd to determine the temperate ,seed of a ,woman to one of the two ,sexes has not a sufficient quantity of ,spirits to effect it1 and the ,seed of the ,woman prevails for the contrary ,sex1 then an ,hermaphrodite is form'd1 who has relation to one and the other according to the different ,endeavours of the animated ,seed of the ,man or ,woman4 ,the ,intelligence whose ,business it is to compose the little ,body of ,hermaphrodites1 is very much disturb'd to meet with a ,matter that is intractable for the regular forming of the ,genital ,parts4 ,on one side the ,matter is moist and loose1 on the other close and dry2 here 'tis hot and there 'tis cold4 ,this ,matter is so different and consists of such rebellious ,particles1 that 'tis impossible to manage it1 and the quantity of ,matter is so small that it is destitute of ,heat1 without which the ,intelligence cannot perfectly form all parts of the ,body4 ,if the ,matter turns to a ,male1 he will be too dull and too cold to ,engender1 and will be imperfect in his privy ,parts2 if it proves a ,female1 she will in time be of too hot and dry a ,nature1 and will be ,deficient of ,organs for the ,seed and menstruous ,blood1 in order to ,form and ,nourish a ,child4 ,this ,intelligence1 or the immortal ,soul that works from the ,beginning1 in all probability about the thirty fifth ,day begins to be employ'd in making the privy ,parts of a ,boy1 for which purpose it lays hold on the ,matter at first ,elected for that end1 and which it put in the first place1 where the privy ,parts ought to be4 ,this being done1 it works continually1 but wanting ,matter to perfect the privy ,parts1 it borrows of the ,neighbouring ,parts1 chusing rather to render others ,disfigur'd1 than to be wanting in the compleat ,forming of the ,parts that must serve for ,generation4 ,but when there is not ,matter enough to ,form the genital ,parts of a ,boy1 the oeconomy of the ,intelligence ,husbands it and places and disposes all things so well for the perfect forming of the ,parts that 'tis not to be express'd1 but the situation is inward1 as wanting ,heat and ,strength of ,matter to push them out1 after this the ,intelligence proceeds in the ,forming of the privy ,parts of those ,hermaphrodites who are counted ,girls1 but are really ,boys4 ,these seem to ,change ,sexes1 and in time come to be ,men1 and ,marry1 and get ,children4 ,the natural and genital ,heat increasing daily1 pushes out the privy ,parts about the ,age of fifteen1 twenty1 or twenty five1 'till which time they lie hidden4 ,these must be at full ,age before they are able to ,caress a ,woman2 and where after the coming out or the privy ,parts they ,copulate1 it will be a hard matter for them to ,engender1 being in their ,nature ,cold4 ,as the ,intelligence wants ,matter for the ,forming of the privy ,parts of the three first sorts of ,hermaphrodites1 so there is more than there is occasion for in the fourth4 ,about the forty fifth ,day1 the ,intelligence being at a loss how to place the ,matter it has receiv'd for the ,amorous ,parts1 determines at last to make the ,clotoris bigger and longer than ordinary1 and to leave to the inward genital ,parts of a ,girl a natural ,figure1 that they may one ,day serve for ,generation4 ,these sorts of ,hermaphrodites as ,i have already observ'd1 have frequently pass'd for ,men1 being in reality nothing but ,women4 ,but in short1 the ,intelligence must accomplish its ,work1 of what ,matter soever it be2 it begins to work1 and will without doubt make ,parts in some measure determin'd to either ,sex1 provided the matter be not so unequal1 and of such a different ,complexion as to make it impossible to effect it1 when it ,forms an ,hermaphrodite1 and sometimes a ,monster that is neither ,man nor ,woman1 as having no privy ,parts1 either of the one or the other4 99 99 99 99 99 ,of unnatural ,births2 ,monsters1 and extraordinary ,conceptions4 ,hermaphrodites being ,monsters in ,nature1 it is no more than what may be reasonably expected that my ,account of their ,generation1 should be follow'd with some very extraordinary unnatural ,births1 monstrous ,productions of another ,kind1 and wonderful ,conceptions4 ,the ,heathen ,philosophers1 were so prejudic'd to the ,opinion of ,woman's being an imperfect ,animal1 7alledging that ,nature always propos'd to herself the ,generation of ,males as being the most accomplish'd piece of ,workmanship27 that they look'd upon ,woman as a ,monster in ,nature2 but the ,scriptures teach us1 that ,man and ,woman are equally perfect in their ,kind1 and ,nature cannot be suppos'd to produce more ,monsters than perfect ,beings1 which must be the ,case1 if this ,opinion were allow'd1 ,women being more numerous than the ,men4 ,monsters are deprav'd ,conceptions1 defin'd by the ,ancients to be excursions of ,nature1 and are always ,vicious1 either in ,figure1 ,situation1 ,magnitude1 or ,number4 ,when they bear the resemblance of a ,beast1 they are said to be vicious in ,figure2 when the ,parts are disproportion'd1 as that one ,part is too big for the other2 7which is a thing very common by reason of some ,excrescence7 they are vicious in ,magnitude2 if the ,ears were on the ,face1 or the ,eyes on the ,breast1 c4 as was seen in a ,monster born at ,revanna in ,italy1 in the ,year #aegj1 ,they are vicious in ,situation1 and when having two ,heads or four ,hands1 and two ,bodies join'd1 as had a ,monster born at ,zarzara in the ,year #aedj1 they are vicious in ,number4 ,in the ,reign of ,henry the #c;d1 there was a ,woman deliver'd of a ,child1 having two ,heads1 four ,arms1 and two ,bodies which were join'd down to the ,navel4 ,the ,heads were so plac'd that they look'd contrary ways4 ,it was the ,female ,sex1 and both ,heads would speak1 laugh and cry2 and both ,eat and be ,hungry together1 but there was but one ,fundament to disburden ,nature2 sometimes one would ,speak1 and the other would keep silence1 and sometimes both speak at the same time4 ,it liv'd several ,years1 but one of them surviving the other1 it carried the ,dead one so long1 that at last it fainted with the ,burden4 ,and at a ,village call'd ,ubaten in ,flanders1 a ,child was ,born which had two ,heads and four ,arms1 appearing like two ,maids joyn'd together1 having two ,arms lifted up between and above the ,heads1 the ,thighs being plac'd as it were cross one another4 ,in the ,year #aegi1 ,a ,monster was ,born in ,france1 cover'd all over with ,hair like a ,beast1 its ,navel being in the place where his ,nose should have been1 his ,eyes plac'd in the ,situation of the ,mouth2 and its ,mouth was in the ,chin4 ,it was of the ,male-kind1 and liv'd but a few ,days1 affrighting all that beheld it4 ,and near ,elselling in ,germany1 in the ,year #aebi1 there was a ,boy ,born with one ,head and one ,body1 having four ,ears1 four ,arms1 and four ,feet1 and but two ,thighs1 and two ,legs3 ,this ,birth1 in the ,opinion of the ,learned1 proceeded from a ,redundancy of ,seed beyond what was sufficient for one ,child1 but not enough for ,twins1 wherefore ,nature ,form'd what she could4 ,there might be many other particular ,instances given of ,monstrous ,births1 as some sticking together by the ,bellies1 others by the ,breech2 some ,born without ,arms or ,legs others without ,heads1 yet have they liv'd for some time1 till want of ,sustenance made them pine away and ,die1 as having no place to receive it1 and others with ,heads like ,dogs1 ,wolves1 ,bears1 and other ,beasts4 ,but ,i shall proceed to the cause of their ,generation4 ,the ,natural ,cause of ,generation of ,monsters1 according to the ,ancients1 is either in the ,matter1 or in the ,agent2 in the ,seed or in the ,womb3 ,the ,matter may be unable to perform its ,office two ways2 by ,defect1 or by ,excess3 ,by ,defect1 when a ,child hath but one ,arm1 or one ,leg1 c4 and by ,excess1 when it hath three ,hands or two ,heads4 ,the ,agent or ,womb may be in ,fault several ways1 as in the forming ,faculty1 which may be too strong or too weak1 by which a deprav'd ,figure is oftentimes produc'd1 the ill ,conformation of the place of ,conception will cause a ,monstrous ,birth2 and the imaginative ,power at the time of ,conception1 is so forcible1 that it stamps a ,character of the thing upon the ,child2 so that the ,child of an ,adulteress1 by the strength of ,imagination may have a nearer resemblance of her ,husband1 than of the ,person who begat it4 ,and some ,histories mention1 that through this ,imaginative ,faculty1 a ,woman at the time of ,conception1 beholding the ,picture of a ,blackamoor1 produc'd a ,child resembling an thiopian4 ,monsters are sometimes ,engender'd by unseasonable amorous ,embraces1 as when a ,man enters on the ,pleasures of ,venus at a time as the monthly ,flowings are upon his ,wife2 ,for this being against ,nature1 it is no wonder that it should produce an unnatural ,offspring4 ,if therefore a ,man's desire be never so great for ,copulation at such a time1 yet the ,woman ought not to admit of his ,embraces2 the issue of those unclean ,embraces proving often ,monstrous1 or dull and heavy1 and ,defective in their ,understandings4 ,sometimes by a corruption of ,seed1 ,monstrous ,shapes are form'd1 which by some is ascrib'd to the bad ,influence of the ,planets1 that were predominant at the time of ,conception2 and sometimes the straightness of the ,womb is attended with many ,inconveniencies1 for ,nature not having sufficient room to frame her ,work in1 the ,child is rumpled up1 which occasions some to have hump'd ,backs1 crooked ,arms1 and ,legs1 round ,shoulders1 ,wry ,necks1 and the like4 ,the divine ,cause of these ,monstrous ,generations1 proceeds from the permissive ,will of our ,great ,creator1 who many times suffers ,parents to bring forth such ,deform'd ,creatures as a ,punishment for their ,lust3 ,and some ,authors are of ,opinion1 that outward deformity of ,body is generally a ,sign of the ,pollution of the ,heart1 as a ,curse upon the ,child for the ,incontinency of the ,parents4 ,in the ,writings of some ,authors mention is made of ,monsters engender'd by infernal ,spirits2 and as the ,scriptures give us to understand that the ,angels being taken with the ,beauty of the ,daughters of ,men1 went in unto them1 and that from such a ,conjunction1 ,giants were ,born1 so we may infer that if ,angels can mix ,amorously with ,women1 and engender ,children1 the ,devils who only differ from ,angels by their ,fall1 may also draw ,women into immodest ,pleasures1 and ,defile them with their ,embraces3 ,but it is highly inconsistent to suppose that our ,creator who is all ,purity1 would permit the worst of ,spirits to propogate his diabolical ,offspring4 ,devils assuming to themselves ,human ,shapes1 in the opinion of ,ancient ,writers1 may abuse both ,men and ,women1 and with wicked ,people use carnal ,copulation4 ,st4 ,austin yields to this ,notion1 and that ,generation may thereby be effected2 but his ,opinion was grounded more upon the depositions of ,melancholly superstitious ,persons1 than from any demonstrable ,proofs2 and 'tis impossible that such an unnatural ,conjunction can produce a humane ,creature1 though some will have it that it may1 and that his ,malice shall be a ,sign of his ,extraction4 ,the ,rabbins beleived that the ,silvani1 ,pans and ,fauni1 call'd ,incubus's and the ,tutelar ,gods1 were ,creatures left imperfect the first ,friday ,evening1 and not finish'd by ,god1 as being prevented by the ensuing ,sabbath2 for this reason they alledg'd1 these ,spirits love ,mountains and dark ,places only1 and never appear but in the ,night time3 ,and the ,incubus's not only ,court and desire to ,caress ,women1 but have actually ,caress'd them4 ,hierenimus ,cardanus writes of a ,maid which was got with ,child by a ,devil1 she thinking it had been a fair young ,man who had ,enjoy'd her2 and some ,witches fancy they have been at the ,sabbath1 and ,caress'd by the ,devil1 whose ,privy ,parts were full of ,bristles1 ,scaly1 and the ,seed cold as ,ice2 but this has proceeded only from a distracted ,brain3 ,besides we learn from ,scripture that ,devils being pure ,spirits1 are quite different ,substances from those of ,men4 ,that they have neither ,flesh nor ,blood1 nor ,privities1 and consequently no ,seed for ,generation4 ,that though they sometimes assume ,bodies1 these ,bodies are only form'd of ,air1 and do not ,live1 neither can they exercise the ,operations of ,life3 ,that having no occasion to hope for ,posterity1 as being ,eternal and ,unhappy1 they cannot be suppos'd to be desirous of perpetuating their ,species or to take pleasure in the ,embraces of ,women4 ,the ,stories of ,women having ,commerce with ,devils1 are very ,fabulous1 and proceed chiefly from ,dreams and ,nocturnal ,illusions2 a ,lecherous and ,melancholly ,woman seiz'd with the ,night ,mare1 may verily beleive that the ,devil ,caresses her2 especially if her ,fancy is taken up with ,tales of ,witches4 ,leo ,africanus tells us1 ,that what is attributed to ,devils1 is committed by ,lascivious ,men1 and ,lecherous ,women1 who perswade others1 that they are ,caress'd by ,devils4 ,the ,witches of the ,kingdom of ,fez1 according to ,history1 are very desirous that ,people should beleive them to be familiar with ,devils1 and for that ,reason endeavour to tell surprizing ,stories to those that consult them2 they do not require any ,fees from handsome ,women that come to see them1 but only intimate the ,desire their ,master has to ,caress them for a ,night4 ,the ,husbands take these ,impostures for ,truth1 and surrender their ,wives to the ,gods and the ,winds4 ,night being come1 the brawny ,sorcerer 7who ,employs the ,persons abovemention'd1 to ensnare fine ,women to his ,caresses7 ,embraces the fair one closely1 and ,enjoys her instead of the ,devil4 ,if this ,ignorance and ,superstition prevail'd in this ,kingdom1 ,i doubt not but it would very much ,pleasure the frolicking ,libertines4 99 99 99 99 99 ,extraordinary ,conceptions4 ,before ,i begin to trace any ,particulars of extraordinary ,conceptions1 ,i shall insert a surprizing ,account of a ,woman that went ,twenty five ,years with ,child1 from the ,writings of ,monsieur ,baile1 which contains a great deal of ,variety relating to untimely ,generations4 ,margaret ,matthieu a ,cloth-worker's ,wife at ,tholouse in ,france1 in the ,year #afec1 and towards the ,ninth ,month of her ,reckoning1 had the ,pains of ,woman's ,labour upon her at ,church2 and some part of the ,waters being already voided1 she acquainted the ,people about her1 that she fear'd she should be ,deliver'd in the ,church4 ,immediately she was carried to a ,neighbouring ,house1 and her ,pains abating upon the ,relief she there met with1 she was afterwards convey'd ,home1 where her ,pains return'd with more ,violence than before4 ,upon this1 ,doctor ,cartier1 and ,doctor ,mulatier two famous ,physicians1 and ,mr4 ,cortade a very skilful ,surgeon were sent for1 and endeavour'd1 tho' in vain1 to give her ,relief4 ,she continued for two ,months under the torture of these violent ,pains1 and voided ,clots of ,blood without ,fibres or any carnous ,matter4 ,afterwards she voided a white ,humour1 that was sometimes tinctur'd with ,blood2 and her ,breasts were fill'd with an extraordinary quantity of ,milk4 ,about the ,fifth ,month the ,flux of the ,blood ceas'd1 and she recover'd her ,strength by ,degrees1 being still incommoded with a troublesome ,load in ,her ,belly1 and never easy but when she lay upon her ,reins4 ,from the ,year #afec till the ,year #afgh1 she suffer'd now and then as violent ,pains as those of ,child-birth4 ,when they attack'd her most severely1 she entreated the ,surgeon to rip up her ,belly1 and so put an end to her ,misery4 ,she was troubled with frequent ,swoonings1 and unaccountable ,longings for certain sorts of ,aliment4 ,some of the ,women about her affirm'd1 that they saw the ,child move several times2 but the ,surgeon and the ,apothecary1 who observ'd her very narrowly1 and were frequently call'd1 could never perceive any other ,motion than that which attended the ,mother's turning from one side to the other2 for then the ,lump fell to the side upon which she lay4 ,during this space of time1 which was ,twenty five ,years and some ,months1 this ,woman had several fits of ,sickness1 and at last died of a continual ,fever1 in ,january #afgh1 being in the ,sixty second ,year of her ,age4 ,the next ,day after she was ,dead1 ,mr4 ,cortade1 open'd her ,corps1 in the presence of ,monsieurs ,gaillart1 ,baile1 ,laborde and ,grangeron all famous ,physicians2 and of ,mr4 ,labat and ,corboneau1 two noted ,anatomists4 ,having cut up the ,muscles1 and the ,peritonum1 they found the ,cawl schirous1 and somewhat carnous1 and about two ,fingers breadth thick4 ',twas stretched over the ,mass they sought for and adher'd to it4 ,when they lifted it up1 they turn'd over the whole ,heap1 towards the ,breast of the ,deceas'd ,person1 and then they had some ,apprehension that the shapeless ,mass was a ,child3 ,at first ,view they doubted it1 because 'twas found out of the ,womb1 but their ,doubts were quickly dispell'd1 when they put a ,knife into it and felt the ,bones1 and saw ,nails and ,toes upon one of the ,feet1 that they separated from the ,mass4 ,before they meddled further with the ,mass1 they had a mind to see what ,condition the parts of the ,abdomen were in1 and particularly the ,womb1 upon which they found a ,body1 which being hard like a ,stone1 enclos'd a great ,ulcer that spread its self over the ,bottom of the ,womb4 ,upon the ,womb side it had a ,cavity full of white and thick ,pus1 without any noisome ,smell4 ,on the ,opposite ,side 'twas hollow1 and resembled the convex ,side of an ,oister4 ,the rest of the ,womb was in its ,natural ,state1 and they met with no considerable ,accident in the ,neighbouring parts4 ,they cut out the ,mass1 and carried it to the ,surgeon's ,house1 to be view'd at their leisure4 ,the whole ,mass was encompass'd with a callous ,matter1 under which they found all the ,parts of a ,child harden'd and half putrified2 and these weigh'd ,eight ,pound4 ,they cut up all the ,viscera in the three ,cavities1 the particulars whereof may be read in ,mr4 ,baile's ,book of ,anatomy4 ,this is the ,account given by ,mr4 ,baile4 ,i come now to extraordinary ,conceptions4 ,some ,authors affirm1 that a young ,man having spilt some ,seed in a ,bath1 a ,girl afterwards ,bathing in the same ,water1 the ,seed was suck'd in by the ,girls ,womb1 and she became with ,child4 ,but ,monsieur ,dionis is not of this ,opinion3 ,he will not allow the ,womb an attractive ,faculty1 so as to suck up from the outer ,extremity of the ,neck1 and oblige it to repair to its ,cavity4 ,and the ,seed being a ,liquor1 would be so blended with the ,water1 that 'tis impossible all its particles should rally1 and continue their ,activity and prolifick ,quality1 till their ,arrival in the ,womb4 ,and the ,history reported by ,riolanus favours the ,opinion against those who maintain that ,generation may be perform'd by shedding of the ,seed on the ,cabia of a ,woman's ,privities4 ,the ,vagina of the ,woman mention'd by this ,writer1 was shut up with ,scars after a troublesome ,child-birth1 to such a ,degree as only to leave a small ,hole for the passage of the ,terms and ,urine1 through which also pass'd the ,husband's ,seed that got her with ,child2 this might not hinder these two ,persons from ,copulating strictly2 nay1 there must have been a strict ,alliance and the ,womb1 by contracting of the ,passage1 must in this ,case have drawn the ,seed as greedily as an hungry ,stomach attracts the ,victuals by the ,mouth4 ,some ,persons have believ'd that a ,woman may ,engender1 without the ,application of a ,man's ,privities4 ,they tell us of a ,woman that was got with ,child in the ,embraces of her ,she-,companion1 who but a little before came from her ,husband's ,arms3 ,and of a young ,woman that was found ,breeding by no other ,cause than her ,father's having by chance ,polluted himself in the same ,bed where she was3 ,but these ,stories seem to be contriv'd to cover the ,lasciviousness of ,women1 and conceal the ,vice of an impure ,love4 ,there is a ,story in some ,authors1 that having put ,human ,seed into a ,viol close stopp'd1 and plac'd it for some time in a ,dunghill that was moderately hot2 they observ'd that the ,particles drew up themselves in such ,order1 as to assume the ,form of a ,child4 ,this 7say they7 comes to pass after the same manner as the ,forming of a ,chick in an ,egg1 which requires only a temperate ,heat to ,hatch it4 ,but they agree1 that 'twas impossible to ,nourish this ,infant1 which according to them1 perish'd before 'twas intirely ,form'd4 ,if this ,observation were true1 it would make us believe that the whole ,matter of which the ,child is ,form'd proceeds from the ,man4 ,but this ,story wants ,confirmation1 as does likewise the following ,relation ,communicated in a ,letter by ,mr4 ,donat ,surgeon to the ,army in ,italy1 relating to a ,man's ,conception4 ,i am at this very time employ'd in tending a ,person of ,quality that's come a great way off4 ,in the right ,side of his ,scrotum he had a great ,lump1 bigger than the ,head of a ,child2 which ,i cut off1 and afterwards ty'd up the ,spermatick ,artery4 ,this ,lump was a ,mass of ,flesh1 all over ,spermatick1 and very ,solid1 with very hard ,bones in every part4 ',twas contain'd in an ,after-birth with a great deal of ,water4 ,the ,spermatick ,vessels which perform'd the ,office of those we call ,umbilical1 were overgrown much beyond their ,natural size4 ,the ,circumstances that occasion'd this ,generation1 confirms the ,effect that follow'd4 ,in ,june last1 the ,gentleman us'd a great deal of ,liberty with a certain ,lady1 without coming to actual ,enjoyment2 upon which he was seiz'd with a cutting pain in the right ,testicle1 which after two ,hours became insensible4 ,in process of time a ,tumour rose by degrees1 which was joined to the ,testicle1 and was as big as a ,turkey',egg4 ,the #hth of ,december last1 this ,gentleman came hither incognito2 but put off the ,operation 'till this time1 by reason of the cold ,season4 ,in the mean time the ,swelling increas'd so much1 that the ,scrotum being uncapable of a greater ,extension2 it reach'd all over the ,groin1 and ,i had a great deal of trouble in tying the ,spermatick ,vessels at ,rings of the ,abdomen4 ,this is an ,experiment that shews1 that the whole ,substance of ,man is contain'd in the ,male ,seed2 and that ,women furnish only the ,vessel1 and the ,substance of ,growth and ,nourishment4 ,i have preserv'd this ,production to justify the ,truth of my ,assertion4 ,donat4 ,sisteron1 ,may the #c;d4 #afig4 ,,finis4