,,!  ,,new ,,ideal ,,9 ,,education      
,,an ,,address ,,giv5 ,,be=e  ,,!       
,,league ,,( ,,! ,,empire    ,on ,july  
#af?1 #aiaf4    ,,by  ,,fr4 ,,ni*olai   
,,velimirovic1 ,,ph4,d4    ,repr9t$ f ! 
,,f$]al ,,magaz9e4      ,,london  ,,!   
,,electrician ,,pr9t+ ,,& ,,publi%+     
,,co41 ,,limit$4  ,,salisbury ,,c\rt1   
,,fleet ,,/reet1 ,e4,c4          ,,!    
,,new ,,ideal ,,9 ,,education4    ,by   
,fa!r ,ni*olai ,velimirovic1 ,ph4,d4    
,nature takes suffici5t c>e          (  
our individuali/ic s5se1          leav+ 
to ,education ! c>e          ( our      
panhumani/ic s5se4    ,ladies &         
,g5tlem51    ,if we d n want w> we mu/  
look to ! *ildr54 ,!re is ! only  hope &
 ! only wise />t+ po9t4 ,x is n )\t a   
deep  prophetic significance t ,*ri/    
ask$ *ildr5 to come unto ,him4 ,9  all !
 _w-calamities1 9 all w>s1 /rifes1      
religi\s inquisitions  & p]secutions1 9 
all ! h\rs ( human mis]y & helplessness1
 ,he  has be5 ask+1 ?r\gh c5turies1 !   
*ildr5 to come unto ,him4 ,i am  sure1  

if anybody has e>s = ,8 voice to-day1   
amid/ ! ?und]+s  ( guns & passions &    
rev5ges1 "o w\ld he> ! same call3 ,let !
  *ildr5 come unto ,me6--,n k+s &       
politicians1 n j\rnali/s &  g5]als1 n ! 
gr[n-up p1 b *ildr54 ,& s to-day also1  
:5 we ask = a way out ( ! pres5t        
_w-mis]y1 :5 we 9  pr(undis ( d>kness   
to-day ask = light1 & 9 sorr[ = to-morr[
  ask = advice & com=t1 we mu/ look to !
 *ildr5 & ,*ri/4      ,,:y ,,n ,,k+s8   
,:y does ,*ri/ n ask ! k+s to come to   
,him--! k+s1 &  politicians1 &          
j\rnali/s1 & g5]als8 ,because !y are too
 mu*  engag$ 9 a wrong /ate ( ?+s1 &    
because !y are greatly  responsible     
!mselves = su* a wrong /ate ( ?+s1 &    
because  consequ5tly x is difficult = !m
 to *ange _! ways1 _! he>ts  & _! m9ds4 
,x w\ld be v h>d = ,napoleon & ,pitt to 
kneel  toge!r d[n be=e ,*ri/ & to       
embrace ea* o!r4 ,x w\ld be  almo/      
impossible = ,bism>ck & ,gambetta to    
walk toge!r4 ,n less  x w\ld be         
impossible = ! ,pope & ,monsieur ,loisy 

or ,george ,tyrrel  to pray 9 ! same    
b5*4 ,e g5]ation is lad5 ) s9s &        
prejudices4 ,t is ! reason :y ,*ri/ goes
 only a little way )  e g5]ation1 & !n  
,he becomes tir$ & asks = a new         
g5]ation--,he calls = *ildr54 ,*ri/ is  
always new & fre% z  *ildr5 are4 ,e     
g5]ation is spoil$ & corrupt$ by long   
liv+  & /ruggl+4    ,b = a new g5]ation 
! _w is q a new wond]4 ,god is %[n  only
 to ^? = :om ! _w is a new ?+1 a wond]4 
,no "o1 :o  does n admire ?is _w z a    
wond]1 c f9d ,god4 ,= ! old ,hckel  no  
,god exi/s1 j because = him no wond]    
exi/s4 ,he pret5ds to  "k ev]y?+4 ,*ri/ 
means = him no?+ & he means = ,*ri/     
no?+4 ,e fooli% *ild1 believ+ 9 ,god & 9
 ?is wond]ful  _w1 has m wisdom ?an !   
mat]iali/ic pr(essor f ,g]many4  ,*ri/  
is gett+ tir$ ( an old g5]ation4 ,sadly 
,he calls = a new  "o--= *ildr54 ,9 our 
di/ress to-day1 ,i ?9k1 we %\ld multiply
  ,8 voice1 call+ = ,him1 = a new       
g5]ation & = a new  education4          
,,! ,,education ,,:i* ,,makes ,,= ,,w>4 

,x is call$ by a v attractive "n1 !     
individuali/ic education4  ,! true "n ( 
x is selfi%ness1 or egotism4 ,no        
religion ( ,asia ev]  boa/$ ( hav+ be5 !
 bir?place ( su* an education4 ,x is    
born  9 ! he>t ( ,europe1 9 ,g]many4 ,x 
0 br\ght up by ,s*op5hau]  & ,goe!4 ,x 0
 subsequ5tly support$ by ! ,g]man       
biologi/s1 by  ! musicians1 sculptors1  
philosoph]s1 poets1 soldi]s1 sociali/s &
  prie/s1 by ! wise/ & by ! madm5 beyond
 ! ,rh9e4 ,un=tunately  ,france1 ,russia
 & ev5 ,great ,brita9 h n be5 q exempt f
  ?is p]nici\s !ory ( individuali/ic    
education4    ,! sophi/ic !ories ( ,a!ns
 ( old h be5 r5ew$ 9 ,c5tral  ,europe--!
 individuum is ! ultimate aim (         
education4 ,a human  individuum is (    
limitless wor?1 said ! ,g]man int]pret]s
 ( !  ,new ,te/am5t4 ,mat]iali/ic       
sci5ce1 contradict+ itself1 agre$ on  t 
po9t ) mod]n !ology4 ,art1 9 all its    
bran*es1 pres5t$  itself z ! sole       
expression ( "o individuum1 i4e41 ( !   
arti/4  ,! mod]n socialism1 contradict+ 

its own "n1 support$  individualism v   
/rongly 9 e dep>tm5t ( human activity4  
,consequ5tly mod]n ,p$agogy1 bas$ ^u !  
g5]al t5d5cies1 put up  ! same          
individuali/ic ideal z ! aim to be      
a*iev$ by ! s*ools1  *ur*1 /ate1 & by _m
 o!r social in/itutions4      ,,!       
,,results ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,ideal4    ,w> 
is ! result ( ! old ideal ( education4  
,i call x old because  x is ov] = ev]1  
,i hope1 ) ?is w>4 ,! old ,european     
ideal (  education 0 s call$            
individuali/ic4 ,?is ideal 0 support$   
equally by ! *ur*es & by sci5ce & art4  
,extreme individualism1  develop$ 9     
,g]many m ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry1 result$ 
9 pride1  pride result$ 9 mat]ialism1   
mat]ialism 9 pessimism4 ,put ^u a       
dang]\s & false base e evil result      
foll[$ q naturally4 ,if  my poor        
p]sonality is ( limitless value1 )\t any
 ef=t & m]it  ( my own1 :y %\ld n ,i be 
pr\d8 ,if ! aim ( ! _w's hi/ory  is to  
produce "s few g5ial p]sonalities1 z    
,c>lyle taught1 :y  %\ld n ,i ?9k t ,i  

am su* a p]sonality = my own g5]ation1  
& :y %\ld ,i n be pr\d ( t8 ,once fill$ 
) pride ,i w  soon be fill$ also )      
contempt = o!r m54 ,selfi%ness & d5ial  
( ,god w foll[ my pride2 ?is is call$ by
 a sci5tific ^w  mat]ialism4 ,be+ a     
mat]iali/1 z long z ,i possess a c]ta9  
am\nt  ( intellectual & physical /r5g?1 
,i w be pr\d ( myself4 ,b z  soon z my  
body or _s are affect$ by any illness 7x
 may be only a  heada*e or too?a*e71 ,i 
w plunge into a d>k pessimism1 always ! 
%ad[ & ! end ( mat]ialism4 ,mod]n       
,g]many 01 z y "k1 !  he>? (            
individualism1 & consequ5tly also (     
pride1 mat]ialism1  a!ism & pessimism4  
,! wor%ip ( /rong p]sonalities 7to-day3 
,kais] ,william & ,h9d5burg7 holds !    
:ole ( ,g]many 9 unity  dur+ ?is w>1 :i*
 is n ! case ei!r 9 ,france or 9 ,great 
,brita9 or ,russia1 :]e ! common cause  
inspires ! unity4      ,,! ,,education  
,,:i* ,,makes ,,= ,,peace4    ,:5 w w>s 
really /op 9 ! _w's hi/ory8 ,z soon z a 
new  ideal ( education is realis$4 ,:at 

is ?is new ideal ( education  :i* makes 
= peace8 ,i w give x 9 "o ^w3           
,panhumanism4 ,?is  ^w includes all ,i  
wi% to say4    ,individualism means a   
brick1 ,panhumanism means a build+4 ,ev5
 !  greate/ individuality 7may x be     
,cs>1 or ,raphael1 or ,lu!r7 is no  m   
?an a brick 9 ! panhuman build+ (       
hi/ory4 ,! lives (  individuals are only
 ! po9ts1 :]eas ! life ( mank9d is a =m1
  a deep1 high & l>ge =m4    ,if a great
 & orig9al individuality 7 ! aim (      
hi/ory1 ,i ?9k  hi/ory %\ld /op ) ! fir/
 man ^u e>?1 = our fir/  ance/or mu/ h  
be5 ! mo/ /rik+ individual :o ev] exi/$4
  ,m5 com+ aft] ,adam h be5 l _! p>5ts &
 ea* o!r4  ,kais] ,william is n su* an  
int]e/+ & /rik+ a creature by f>  z !   
fir/ man 04 ,:5 ,kais] ,william op5s 8  
m\? to speak1 he  speaks words t are    
kn[n4 ,:5 he moves or sits1 :5 he eats  
or  prays--all t is a nuance only ( :at 
o!r p d1 all is  ei!r f h]itage or      
imitation1 & q an insignificant am\nt is
  individual4 ,:]eas e s\nd t ! fir/ man

 utt]$ 0 q new  = ! ,univ]se2 e movem5t 
/rik+ & dramatic2 e look (  8 eyes 0    
discov]+ new worlds2 e joy or sorr[     
viol5tly felt2  e /ruggle a great       
accumulation ( exp]i5ces4 ,& s =?4      
,well1  if "o /rik+ individuum is ! aim 
( hi/ory1 hi/ory %\ld close  ) ! dea? ( 
,adam4 ,b hi/ory /ill cont9ues4 ,:y8 ,j 
because  n ,adam 0 its aim1 b mank9d2 n 
"o1 or two1 or t5 h]oes1 b  millions (  
human creatures2 n "s few great m51 b   
all m51 all  toge!r1 all )\t exception4 
,f ?is po9t ( view we get ! true ideal (
 education4 ,! purpose  ( education is n
 to make gr& p]sonalities1 b to make    
bricks =  ! build+1 i4e41 to make       
suitable memb]s ( a collective body &   
suitable work]s ( a collective "w4      
,,collective ,,works    ,are great] ?an 
p]sonal works4 ,a pupil f ! old1        
individuali/ic  s*ool w\ld object3      
--,& :at d y ?9k ( ! "w ( ,ibs58    ,i3 
,i ?9k x is incomp>ably small] ?an !    
anci5t ,sc&9avian  leg5ds4    ,he3 ,d y 
n grant t ,alfr$ ! ,great 0 ! real      

creator ( !  ,engli% ,k+dom8    ,i3     
,nev]4 ,millions & millions ( human     
creatures are built into ?is  build+ t  
we call ,engl&1 or ,engli% hi/ory1 or   
,engli%  civilisation4    ,he3 ,& :at   
ab\t ! man :o built ,/4 ,paul's         
,ca!dral8    ,i3 ,x is a collective "w1 
z are all ! great works t h be5  done4  
,! ar*itecture ( ,/4 ,paul's is "o ( !  
anci5t /yles1 &  no /yle 9 ar*itecture 0
 ev] inv5t$ or creat$ by "o p]son1 b  by
 g5]ations & g5]ations4    ,he3 ,& :at  
ab\t ,victor ,hugo & ,milton8 ,are !y n 
great poets8    ,i3 ,yes1 !y are if     
comp>$ ) c]ta9 m9or poets1 b !y are  n  
great if comp>$ ) ! popul> poetry (     
,india or ,greece4  ,mahab>ata1 !       
,koran1 & ,z5d-,ave/a1 & ! ,bible1 are  
products (  collective ef=ts--!re=e !y  
are sup]ior to e p]sonal  ef=t4    ,he3 
,d y n appreciate ! great economi/s &   
:at !y did =  ! h\sehold1 & common-weal?
 9 g5]al8    ,i3 ,c]ta9ly ,i d2 b _! "w 
is too mu* ov]e/imat$4 ,n a  h&ful (    
economic writ]s1 l ,adam ,smi? & ,m>x1 b

 ! common  g5ius ( g5]ations & g5]ations
 arrang$ ! h\se1 set !  furniture1      
creat$ ! cook+1 con/ruct$ t[ns1 inv5t$  
plays &  enjoym5ts1 cu/oms1 language1 & 
s =?4    ,he3 ,y agree1 ,i ?9k1 t       
,%aljap9 & ,c>uso h wond]ful  voices1   
don't y8    ,i3 ,yes1 ,i agree4 ,b don't
 y agree t a *oir ( millions ( human    
voices w\ld be some?+ mu* m /rik+ &     
wond]ful ?an any solo  s+] s9ce ! beg9n+
 ( "t8    ,he3 ,don't y believe 9 !     
wisdom ( wise m5 l ,kant & ,sp5c]8      
,i3 ,no1 ,i don't4 ,i ?9k !re is        
incomp>ably m heal?y & m  applicable    
wisdom 9 ! popul> say+s1 prov]bs1       
p>ables1 & tales  ( ! nations1 cultivat$
 & uncultivat$1 9 ,mac$onia1 ,arm5ia1   
,ceylon1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,japan1 c41 ?an 9 
"s doz5 ( ! greate/  ?9k]s ( ,europe4   
,he3 ,:o is !n 9 y\r op9ion a great man8
    ,i3 ,only a good man is a great man 
to me1 :o is consci\s t he is a  cell 9 
! panhuman organism1 or a brick 9 !     
build+ ( human  hi/ory4 ,su* a man is m 
a man ( tru? & ( ! future ?an any       

conqu]or1 :o ?9ks t a hundr$ millions ( 
p & hundr$s (  ye>s h wait$ j = him & 8 
guidance1 8 "w1 or 8  wisdom4    ,t is  
:at ,i w\ld say to a pupil (            
individualism 9 education4 ,&  at ! end 
,i w\ld rem9d him ( ,*ri/ & ,8 call aft]
 ! *ildr51  & ( ! new ideal ( education1
 ( panhumanism :i* /&s ov]              
individualism1 & ( ! collective "w ( p  
:i* /&s ov]  e individual "w & m]it4    
,,education ,,z ,,an ,,int]national     
,,affair4    ,x is q surpris+ &         
humiliat+ t o!r ?+s c be  discuss$ &    
settl$ z int]national affairs1 be=e     
education4 ,yet  y h hundr$s ( ?+s      
regulat$ by int]national laws1 & among  
^! hundr$ ?+s education is net yet      
reckon$4 ,y h !  ,int]national          
,in/itution ( ! ,r$ ,cross1 int]national
 laws on trade1  fi%]y1 travel1         
copyright1 political crimes1 b>b>ities 9
 w>-"t1  c4 ,b ?is w> %[s q cle>ly t    
education--be=e any?+  else--%\ld be a  
matt] ( int]national consid]ation &     
regulation4  ,behold1 h[ illusory are   

all int]national re/rictions :5 !       
education ( a nation is q exclud$ f any 
control6 ,:5 !  ,nitzs*ean education (  
,g]many tea*es ! ,g]man y\? to despise  
all  neighb\rs1 all nations & races z   
inf]ior ones1 h[ c\ld y expect  !       
,g]mans to respect ! laws & regulations 
ab\t ,belgium1 &  subm>9es--&           
,zeppel9-w>f>e1 & use ( ! dum-dum       
bullets & (  poison\s gases8    ,if !re 
is any?+ to be le>n$ f ?is w> x is      
d\btless ?is3  ,! education ( y\? 9 all 
! c\ntries ( ! _w mu/ become an         
int]national affair ( ! v fir/          
importance4    ,,! ,,russian ,,ts>1     
,,mr4 ,,c>negie ,,& ,,nobel4    ,!      
,russian ,ts> sugge/$ ! ,peace ,conf]5ce
 ( ,! ,hague4 ,mr4  ,c>negie built a    
wond]ful ,hall ( ,peace !re1 =m$ sev]al 
commissions = ! inve/igation ( w>       
cruelties dur+ ! ,balkan  ,w>s1 & f\nd$ 
_m public libr>ies = ! in/ruction ( !   
poor4  ,! noble ,nobel left 8 big =tune 
= ! support ( ! be/ works  ( lit]ature  
or sci5ce hav+ z _! aim ! g5]al good (  

mank9d4 ,if ,i 7 ei!r ! ,russian ,ts> or
 ,mr4 ,c>negie or ,pr(essor  ,nobel ,i  
w\ld d nei!r ( ! ?ree m5tion$ ?+s1 b ,i 
w\ld give  sugge/ions & mat]ial support 
to an ,int]national ,bo>d ( ,education4 
,t is ! po9t to />t ) 9 ! consolidation 
( ! ,_w4 ,i am  sorry to say t no "o (  
^! ?ree great fri5ds ( mank9d li/5s  to 
! prophetic words ( ,*ri/3 ,let *ildr5  
come unto me6 & t no  "o ?\ght t no     
great social re=m & no real philan?ropic
  f\ndation ( mank9d is possible to     
realise--yea1 ev5 to  />t--o!rwise ?an  
?r\gh ! *ildr54 ,! ,peace ,conf]5ce1 be+
  r a law c\rt ?an any?+ else1 is beat5 
by ! uncontroll$  w>like education ( !  
,g]man nation4 ,c>negie's books h be5   
read  by gr[n-up p :o _h already got a  
direction 9 life1 &  ,c>negie's ,hall ( 
,peace 9 ,! ,hague is /ill an (fice )\t 
bus9ess4 ,nobel's prize 0 giv5 also to  
"s ,g]man pr(essors :o are  responsible 
= ! new p$agogy 9 ,g]many4      ,,mo!rs1
 ,,patriots1 ,,& ,,prie/s4    ,^! ?ree c
 be ! be/ possible support]s or ! wor/  

enemies (  y\r educational s*eme4 ,mo!rs
 by nature adore _! *ildr5 &  excite _! 
individualism4 ,patriots try to engage !
 :ole he>t &  imag9ation ( a *ild = its 
own c\ntry4 ,prie/s are ask+ ! :ole     
sympa?y ( a *ild = _! cre$ & _! *ur*4   
,to be  individuali/ic1 to be a patriot 
& a believ] are ! q natural  gifts ( a  
heal?y p]son4 ,b mat]nal love exagg]ates
 v (t5 !  individualism ( a *ild & makes
 x egoti/ic & selfi%2 exclusively       
cultivat$ patriotism deg5]ates into     
*auv9ism2 & exclusive *ur*  education   
makes a bigot4 ,^! ?ree k9ds ( p 7alas6 
!  majority71 egoti/s1 *auv9i/s &       
bigots1 w be aga9/ an  int]national     
s*eme ( education4 ,b y mu/ say to !    
s5sible  mo!rs3 ,! int]national         
education ( y\r *ild w n kill its       
individuality1 b1 on ! contr>y1 w use x 
to ! be/ advantage  = mank9d & = itself4
 ,y are an enemy ( y\r son if y educate 
him to be an egoti/ & egoi/4 ,9 egotism 
& egoism "o has ! wor/  company 9 ?is   
life1 ! company :i* leads to pessimism &

 disgu/  ( life4    ,y mu/ say to !     
s5sible patriots3 ,int]national         
education approves  ( patriotic z ( a   
natural incl9ation2 only ! new education
 int5ds  to make a w9d[ 9 e fa!rl& s t !
 *ild may see its  neighb\rs & /ret* its
 h& to greet !m4    ,& y mu/ say to !   
s5sible prie/s3 ,! int]national bo>d (  
education w let e *ild g to its own *ur*
 & le>n !  cate*ism f its own p>i%      
prie/2 b x w be br\ght 9 t\*  ) ! *ildr5
 ( diff]5t cre$s1 & x w pray ) !m ^u  ! 
g5]al gr\nd ( all ! cre$s4      ,,!     
,,int]national ,,bo>d ,,( ,,education4  
#a4 ,x %all consi/ ( ! repres5tatives ( 
all ! bo>ds (  education 9 ! _w4    #b4 
,! memb]s ( ! bo>d %all (ficially       
repres5t _! own  c\ntry4    #c4 ,! bo>d 
w be support$ mat]ially by ! respective 
,gov]nm5ts1  & x w dispose ( a great    
=tune f private legacies4 ,= all  !     
philan?ropi/s & peacemak]s & peace wi%]s
 w support su*  an in/itution r ?an any 
o!r 9 ! _w4    #d4 ,! au?ority ( ?is    
bo>d %all be equal to ! au?ority ( an   

int]national political congress4    #e4 
,its duty w be to control education all 
ov] ! _w1 bani%+  or re/rict+           
individualism1 egotism1 *auv9ism &      
bigotism1 &  promot+ by all means       
panhumanism by develop+ ! m9d =         
collective  "w1 mutual help1 p]sonal    
goodness & humbl5ess & social           
greatness4      ,,to ,,br+ ,,*ildr5 ,,( 
,,! ,,_w ,,clos] ,,toge!r4    ,let !m   
meet z (t5 z possible2 ,i mean ! *ildr5 
f ,engl& &  ! *ildr5 f ,s]bia1 ! *ildr5 
f ,russia & ! *ildr5 f  ,france4 ,s !y w
 "k ab\t ea* o!r t !y all are human     
be+s1 & t !y all c smile 9 fri5dl9ess on
 ea* o!r4 ,let  !m travel to ea* o!r's  
c\ntry2 ,i mean ! *ildr5 f ,g]many  & ! 
*ildr5 f ,italy1 ! *ildr5 f ,japan & ^? 
f  ,sc&9avia4 ,let !m see h[ e spot on  
e>? is wond]ful 9 its  way1 & h[ wor?y (
 love1 ( patriotism4 ,:5 w ! railway    
companies & %ip companies say3 ,let !   
*ildr5 come to u8 ,:5  w !y arrange !   
be/ tra9s1 bett] ?an ! royal tra9s1 !   
mo/ commodi\s & decorat$ ) fl[]s & flags

 ( diff]5t  nations & ) "o special flag 
( ! ,*ildr5 ,_w ,union8 ,:5 !  mom5t    
comes t ! wond]ful mod]n communication  
beg9s to help !  *ildr5 to meet ea* o!r 
& to pay visits to ea* o!r1 at t  mom5t 
! inv5tion ( /eam & electricity w ju/ify
 itself4 ,9  transf]r+ ! troops &       
facilitat+ crime x does net ju/ify      
itself4 ,let ! ^w communication be n    
only = ! sake ( crime &  = ! sake (     
bread2 let x be = ! sake ( peace & (    
s\ls4    ,let !m s+ toge!r1 ev]yone 9 8 
own tongue2 ,i mean ! *ildr5  f ! ,ea/ &
 ,we/ & ,nor? & ,s\?4 ,y %\ld h be5 !   
o!r day 9 ! ,mansion ,h\se :5 ! ,engli% 
& ,s]bian boys met  toge!r1 & h li/5$ to
 ! ,engli% s++ ! ,s]bian & !  ,s]bian   
s++ ! ,engli% ,national ,an!ms1 & y w\ld
 h be5  fasc9at$ by ! sweet revelation (
 ! future _w4    ,let ! *ildr5 f ! ,ea/ 
& ,we/ & ,s\? & ,nor?1 pray  toge!r4 ,:y
 n8 ,br+ !m1 ?\s&s ( !m1 to a m\nta91 ^u
  :i* our ance/ors pray$1 & let !m at   
sunset kneel d[n & s+  "s common pray] t
 !y all "k1 or1 if !y h no su* common   

pray] 9 _! cre$s1 let !m j kneel &      
sil5tly pray6 ,su* a  sil5t pray] w d m 
good ?an any ?\s& ye>s' old discussion  
ab\t religion4 ,x is v easy to conv9ce  
all ! *ildr5 ( !  _w1 j because !y are  
*ildr51 t !y h "o ,fa!r 9  ,heav51 & t  
!y %all s5d _! pray]s to ,him4 ,b ev5 if
 !y  s5d _! pray]s 9 diff]5t directions1
 !y w arrive at ! same  place4 ,all     
pray]s1 :5ev] & :]ev] s5t1 g always !   
same way4    ,let ! *ildr5 f ! nor!rn   
ice & f ! tropical heat c>ry  on a      
correspond5ce4 ,millions ( lett]s are   
writt5 & s5t e day1  :i* mean nons5se & 
evil4 ,! po/ communication w ju/ify     
itself  mu* m by be>+ ! *ildr5's mail1 )
 tru? & love1 ?an by  be>+ p]fidi\s     
diplomatic notes or lett]s :i* mean     
nons5se &  evil4 ,"o ( ! un=gettable    
ev5ts 9 ,s]bia dur+ ?is w> happ5$  9    
#aiad on ,*ri/mas ,day1 :5 an ,am]ican  
%ip arriv$ & br\ght  gifts & lett]s f ! 
*ildr5 ( ,am]ica to ! *ildr5 (  ,s]bia4 
,?is wond]ful mail produc$ ! greate/    
imag9able excitem5t  among ! ,s]bian    

*ildr54 ,!y 7 busy1 v busy = "s weeks1  
read+ ! fri5dly lett]s f s f>1 & answ]+ 
!m4 ,i am sure  !y w =get _m sad ev5ts (
 ! w>1 b !y nev] c =get  ?is wond]ful & 
surpris+ mail1 :i* made = peace m ?an   
any  ( ! co/ly commissions = !          
inve/igation ( w> cruelties1 or any  (  
,c>negie's empty1 al?\gh wond]ful1      
luxuri\s halls ( peace4    ,let !       
*ildr51 ! repres5tatives ( all !        
c\ntries 9 ! _w1  come to ,! ,hague to  
hold ! ,int]national ,peace ,congress4  
,!  programme ( ?is ,congress %\ld be3  
,s++1 play+1 danc+1 smil+  & pray+4 ,!y 
w meet z fri5ds & speak e "o 9 8 native 
language1 & !y w und]/& ea* o!r v well z
 fri5ds  always und]/& ea* o!r4 ,?is    
,*ildr5's ,hague ,conf]5ce w  promote ! 
_w peace m ?an ,! ,hague ,conf]5ce      
compos$ (  enemies1 mutually annoy+     
!mselves by obligatory polit5ess & bad  
,fr5*4    ,b1 y w ask1 :o is go+ to     
arrange & execute all ?is8 ,!           
,int]national ,bo>d ( ,education4    ,b1
 y w say1 x w be v exp5sive8 ,yes1 b1   

suppos+ x  w be z exp5sive z ! w>1 = :i*
 ( ! two d y pref] to  give money--= su*
 a salvatory exp]im5t or = ! w>8 ,yet1  
,i am  sure ( "o ?+1 x w co/ less ?an a 
w>4      ,,! ,,int]national ,,control   
,,( ,,education4    ,if y d n wat* !    
education ( a c\ntry all o!r            
int]national  precautions = peace &     
mutual und]/&+ w be :olly illusory4     
,an ,int]national ,bo>d ( ,education    
%\ld control ! programmes (  education (
 all c\ntries4 ,x %\ld wat* t "o        
pr9ciple prevails  9 e educational      
programme1 i4e41 ! pr9ciple (           
,panhumanism4 ,x  %\ld n int]f]e z to ! 
=m ( education1 no1 f> f t1 b  look to !
 unity ( ! pr9ciple ( education ^u !    
:ole globe4 ,x  %\ld c>efully avoid all 
! wat*words :i* make = sep>ations &     
w>s1 l ,g]many1 ,g]many ov] all6 ,! *ild
 mu/ love its own  c\ntry1 b x mu/ "k   
also t its c\ntry is n ! ?+ ov]  all o!r
 ?+s4 ,x mu/ be taught t ,god & mank9d  
are some?+  :i* /&s above its c\ntry4   
,x %\ld control n only ! gov]nm5tal     

programmes ( education1 b  x %\ld also  
wat* ! mo!rs1 patriots & prie/s4 ,x %\ld
 try to  h ^! ?ree _w-p[]s n = ! enemies
 b = ! allies &  mission>ies ( a high]1 
& a panhuman education4      ,,! ,,?ird 
,,/age ,,( ,,! ,,european ,,education4  
,!re are ?ree /ages ( ! ,*ri/ian        
,european education3--    #a4           
,compulsory ob$i5ce4 ,?is 0 9 ! ,middle 
,ages :5 m5 7  compell$ to d ! common "w
 by ! au?ority ( ! *ur* &  nobility4    
#b4 ,! exp]im5t ) ,individualism4 ,?is  
has be5 s9ce !  ,r5aissance1 especially 
s9ce ,r\sseau--a p]sonality put z !     
c5tre  & aim ( education1 ! abhorr5ce ( 
e compulsion :atsoev]4    #c4 ,volunt>y 
,ob$i5ce4 ,x is ! education ( tomorr[4  
,x is a /age  :]e all m5 w see _!       
mission 9 _! collective "w1 &  !re=e    
volunt>ily en*a9 !mselves into !        
panhuman organism1  plung+ _!           
imag9ative1 po9tlike p]sonalities into a
 big &  my/ic p]sonality ( mank9d4    ,!
 ,volunt>y ,ob$i5ce w mean a volunt>y   
slav]y4 ,we are go+ to  be slaves aga91 

b n by royal or papal compulsion1 b by  
our good  w2 we are go+ to be slaves z !
 p>ts ( a body are slaves &  s]vants (  
ea* o!r1 & z ! bricks are slaves &      
s]vants ( a  great build+4 ,we are go+  
to be prison]s ( ! ,"l1 z ,/4 ,paul     
says1 in/ead ( be+ z n[ ! prison]s ( our
 dreams1 imag9ations  & ambitions4      
,?is w> w close a p]iod ( a wrong       
education1 & w op5 a  p]iod ( a "r "o4  
,x w op5 our eyes t we may see h[ we all
  are "o1 & h[ ! greate/ ( u is no?+    
else ?an a bigg] cell  9 ! imm5se       
organism ( hi/ory4    ,!re is no hope = 
! future 9 ! politicians1 or g5]als1 n[ 
/ruggl+4 ,! only hope & gu>antee lies 9 
! *ildr54 ,a new  education 9 p]sonal   
goodness mak+ = social greatness is !   
only salut>y w>4 ,!re=e1 let u look to !
 *ildr56