,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,fre$om by ,,t]5ce ,,macsw9ey ,late ,"l ,mayor ( ,cork #aiba ,illu/ration3 ,,t]5ce ,,macsw9ey 7,late ,"l ,mayor ( ,cork7 ,illu/ration ,,to ,,! ,,soldi]s ,,( ,,fre$om ,,9 ,,e ,,l& ,,preface ,x 0 my int5tion to publi% ^! articles 9 book =m z soon z possible4 ,i _h !m typ$ = ! purpose4 ,i _h no "t = revision save to ins]t 9 ! typ$ copy words or l9es omitt$ f ! orig9al pr9t$ matt]4 ,i also made an occasional v]bal alt]ation 9 ! orig9al4 ,"o article1 h[ev]1 t on ,intellectual ,fre$om1 ?\gh writt5 9 ! s]ies 9 ! place 9 :i* x n[ /&s1 0 n pr9t$ ) !m4 ,x is n[ publi%$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,,religion ,i wi% to make a note on ! article "u ?is head+ to avoid a possible misconception among/ p outside ,irel&4 ,9 ,irel& !re is no religi\s diss5sion1 b !re is religi\s ins9c]ity4 ,engli% politicians1 to s]ve ! end ( divid+ ,irel&1 h work$ on ! religi\s feel+s ( ! ,nor?1 sugge/+ ! dang] ( ,ca?olic asc5dancy4 ,!re is n n[1 & !re nev] 01 any su* dang]1 b our enemies1 by rais+ ! cry1 s[$ discord 9 ! ,nor?1 ) ! aim ( de/roy+ ,iri% unity4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t :5 ! ,republican ,/&>d 0 fir/ rais$ 9 ! field 9 ,irel&1 9 ! ,ris+ ( #agih1 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants 9 ! ,nor? 7 unit$ 9 ! cause4 ,belfa/ 0 ! fir/ home ( ,republicanism 9 ,irel&4 ,?is is ! tru? ( ! matt]4 ,! pres5t-day cleavage is an unnatural ?+ creat$ by ,irel&'s enemies to hold h] 9 subjection & w disappe> entirely ) political ,fre$om4 ,x has _h1 h[ev]1 9 our day1 "o unhappy effect1 only = a "t =tunately1 & ?is is disappe>+4 ,i ref] to ! rise ( ,hib]nianism4 ,! ,engli% rul+ faction hav+1 = _! own political designs1 corrupt$ ! ,orangem5 ) p[] & flatt]y1 enabl$ !m to e/abli% an asc5dancy n only ov] ,ul/]1 b indirectly by _! vote ov] ! ,s\?4 ,?is becom+ intol]able1 "s s9c]e b misguid$ ,ca?olics 9 ! ,nor? jo9$ ! organisation kn[n z ,,! ,,anci5t ,,ord] ,,( ,,hib]nians4 ,?is 01 9 effect1 a sort ( ,ca?olic ,freemasonry to c\nt] ! ,orange ,freemasonry1 b l ,orangeism1 x 0 a political & n a religi\s weapon4 ,fur!r1 z a political weapon1 x ext5d$ all ?r\gh ,irel& dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t>y ,movem5t4 ,9 ,cork1 = example1 x completely controll$ ! city life = "s ye>s1 b ! rapid rise ( ! ,republican ,movem5t br\ght ab\t ! equally rapid fall ( ,hib]nianism4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t x has z little influ5ce 9 ! public life ( ,cork z ,sir ,edw>d ,c>son himself4 ,! great bulk ( its "o-"t memb]s h jo9$ ! ,republican ,movem5t4 ,?is demon/rates cle>ly t any?+ 9 ! nature ( a sect>ian movem5t is ess5tially repugnant to ! ,iri% p4 ,z ,i h po9t$ out1 ! ,hib]nian ,ord]1 :5 creat$1 became at once a political weapon1 b ,irel& has disc>d$ t1 & o!r su* weapons1 = ^? ) :i* %e is c>v+ out ! de/9ies ( ! ,republic4 ,= a "t1 h[ev]1 ,hib]nianism creat$ an unnatural atmosph]e ( sect>ian rivalry 9 ,irel&4 ,t has n[ happily pass$ away4 ,at ! "t1 h[ev]1 ( ! writ+ ( ! article on ,religion x 0 at its height1 & ?is fact col\r$ ! writ+ ( ! article4 ,on re-read+ x & consid]+ ! publication ( ! pres5t "w ,i 0 incl9$ to suppress x1 b decid$ t x ought to be includ$ because x be>s directly on ! evil ( mat]ialism 9 religi\s bodies1 :i* is a matt] ( grave conc]n to e religi\s community 9 ! _w4 ,t4 ,mac,s4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,basis ,,( ,,fre$om ,,ii4 ,,sep>ation ,,iii4 ,,moral ,,=ce ,,iv4 ,,bro!rs ,,& ,,enemies ,v4 ,,! ,,secret ,,( ,,/r5g? ,,vi4 ,,pr9ciple ,,9 ,,action ,,vii4 ,,loyalty ,,viii4 ,,womanhood ,,ix4 ,,! ,,fronti] ,x4 ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,fre$om--,,! ,,propag&i/ ,,playwright ,,xi4 ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,fre$om--,,art ,,= ,,art',s ,,sake ,,xii4 ,,religion ,,xiii4 ,,intellectual ,,fre$om ,,xiv4 ,,milit>ism ,,xv4 ,,! ,,empire ,,xvi4 ,,resi/ance ,,9 ,,arms--,,=eword ,,xvii4 ,,resi/ance ,,9 ,,arms--,,! ,,true ,,mean+ ,,( ,,law ,,xviii4 ,,resi/ance ,,9 ,,arms--,,objections ,,xix4 ,,! ,,be>na ,,baoghail--,,conclusion ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,fre$om ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,basis ,,( ,,fre$om ,i ,:y %\ld we fight = fre$om8 ,is x n /range1 t x has become necess>y to ask & answ] ?is "q8 ,we h f\ght our fight = c5turies1 & cont5d+ p>ties /ill cont9ue ! /ruggle1 b ! real significance ( ! /ruggle & its true motive =ce are h>dly at all und]/ood1 & !re is a curi\s b logical result4 ,m5 te*nically on ! same side are sep>at$ by diff]5ces wide & deep1 bo? ( ideal & plan ( action2 :ile1 conv]sely1 m5 te*nically oppos$ h p]haps m 9 common ?an we realise 9 a s5se deep] ?an we und]/&4 ,,ii ,?is is ! "q ,i w\ld discuss4 ,i f9d 9 practice ev]y:]e 9 ,irel&--x is worse out ( ,irel&--! doctr9e1 ,! end ju/ifies ! means4 ,"o p>ty w d5\nce ano!r = ! use ( discr$itable tactics1 b x w h no hesitation 9 us+ su* itself if x c !reby snat* a discr$itable victory4 ,s1 cle> speak+ is ne$$3 a fight t is n clean-h&$ w make victory m disgraceful ?an any defeat4 ,i make ! po9t "h because we /& = sep>ation f ! ,briti% ,empire1 & because ,i h he>d x argu$ t we ought1 if we c\ld1 make a =eign alliance to cru% ,engli% p[] "h1 ev5 if our =eign allies 7 engag$ 9 cru%+ fre$om else:]e4 ,:5 su* a "q c be propos$ x %\ld be answ]$1 ?\gh ! "t is n ripe to te/ x4 ,if ,irel& 7 to w9 fre$om by help+ directly or indirectly to cru% ano!r p %e w\ld e>n ! execration %e has h]self p\r$ out on tyranny = ages4 ,i h come to see x is possible = ,irel& to w9 h] indep5d5ce by base me?ods4 ,x is imp]ative1 !re=e1 t we %\ld decl>e ourselves & "k :]e we /&4 ,& ,i /& by ?is pr9ciple3 no physical victory c comp5sate = spiritual surr5d]4 ,:atev] side d5ies t is n my side4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! true basis to our claim to fre$om8 ,!re are two po9ts ( view4 ,! fir/ we h :5 fre% f s*ool1 /ill 9 our te5s1 ready to tilt aga9/ ev]yone & ev]y?+1 delight+ 9 say+ sm>t ?+s--& able sometimes to say !m--talk+ mu* & boldly ( fre$om1 b satisfi$ if ! ?+ s\nds bravely4 ,!re is ! lat] po9t ( view4 ,we are no long] boys2 we h come to review ! situation1 & take a def9ite /& 9 life4 ,we h _h ye>s ( exp]i5ce1 ke5 /ruggles1 n a little bitt]ness1 & we are /eadi$4 ,we feel a he>t-beat = deep] ?+s4 ,x is no long] suffici5t t !y s\nd bravely2 !y mu/ r+ true4 ,! s*oolboy's dream is m ( a ,roman triumph--tramp+ armies1 %\t+ multitudes1 wav+ bann]s--all good en\gh 9 _! way4 ,b ! dream ( m5 is = some?+ beyond all ?is %[4 ,if x 7 n1 x c\ld h>dly claim a sacrifice4 ,,iii ,a spiritual necessity makes ! true significance ( our claim to fre$om3 ! mat]ial aspect is only a second>y consid]ation4 ,a man fac+ life is gift$ ) c]ta9 p[]s ( s\l & body4 ,x is ( vital importance to himself & ! community t he be giv5 a full opportunity to develop 8 p[]s1 & to fill 8 place wor?ily4 ,9 a free /ate he is 9 ! natural environm5t = full self-developm5t4 ,9 an enslav$ /ate x is ! rev]se4 ,:5 "o c\ntry holds ano!r 9 subjection t o!r suff]s mat]ially & morally4 ,x suff]s mat]ially1 be+ a prey = plund]4 ,x suff]s morally because ( ! corrupt influ5ces ! bigg] nation sets at "w to ma9ta9 its asc5dancy4 ,because ( ?is moral corruption national subjection %\ld be resi/$1 z a /ate fo/]+ vice2 & z 9 ! case ( vice1 :5 we und]/& x we h no option b to fight4 ,) x we c make no t]ms4 ,x is ! duty ( ! rightful p[] to develop ! be/ 9 its subjects3 x is ! practice ( ! usurp+ p[] to develop ! base/4 ,our hi/ory af=ds _m examples4 ,:5 our rul]s visit ,irel& !y be/[ fav\rs & titles on ! support]s ( _! regime--b x is always se5 t ! greate/ fav\rs & highe/ titles are n = ! hone/ adh]5t ( _! p[]--b = him :o has betray$ ! national cause t he ent]$ public life to support4 ,obs]ve ! m5 :o might be respect$ are pass$ ov] = him :o ought to be despis$4 ,9 ! corrupt politician !re 0 surely a bett] nature4 ,a free /ate w\ld h enc\rag$ & develop$ x4 ,! usurp+ /ate titl$ him = ! use ( 8 bas] in/9cts4 ,su* allurem5t mu/ mean demoralisation4 ,we are none ( u angels1 & "u ! be/ ( circum/ances f9d x h>d to d wor?y ?+s2 :5 all ! temptation is to d unwor?y ?+s we are demoralis$4 ,mo/ ( u1 happily1 w n give ourselves ov] to ! evil influ5ce1 b we lose fai? 9 ! ideal4 ,we are apa!tic4 ,we h p[]s & let !m lie fall[4 ,our m9ds %\ld be re/less = noble & beautiful ?+s2 !y are hopeless 9 a l& ev]y:]e conf9$ & wa/$4 ,9 ! de/ruction ( _s entail$ lies ! deep] significance ( our claim to fre$om4 ,,iv ,x is a spiritual appeal1 !n1 t prim>ily moves u4 ,we are urg$ to action by a beautiful ideal4 ,! motive =ce mu/ be likewise true & beautiful4 ,x is love ( c\ntry t inspires u2 n hate ( ! enemy & desire = full satisfaction = ! pa/4 ,pause a:ile4 ,we are all irritat$ n[ & !n by "s mawki% int]pretation ( our motive =ce t makes x seem a weakly ?+1 invok$ to help u 9 evad+ difficulties in/ead ( conqu]+ !m4 ,love 9 any g5u9e =m is /rong1 vital & w>m-blood$4 ,let x n be confus$ ) any flabby sub/itute4 ,take a p>allel case4 ,%\ld we1 because ( ! mawki%ness ( a ,pr9cess ,novelette1 d]ide ! beautiful dream t keeps ages wond]+ & joy\s1 t is occasionally caught up 9 ! words ( g5ius1 z :5 ,%elley s+s3 ,i arise f dreams ( !e8 ,:5 fooli% p make a sacr$ ?+ seem silly1 let u at lea/ be sane4 ,! man :o cries out = ! sacr$ ?+ b voices a univ]sal ne$4 ,to exi/1 ! heal?y m9d mu/ h beautiful ?+s--! rapture ( a song1 ! music ( runn+ wat]1 ! glory ( ! sunset & its dreams1 & ! deep] dreams ( ! dawn4 ,x is no?+ b love ( c\ntry t r\ses u to make our l& full-blood$ & beautiful :]e n[ %e is pallid & wa/$4 ,?is1 too1 has its deep] significance4 ,v ,if we want full rev5ge = ! pa/ ! be/ way to get x is to rema9 z we are4 ,z we are1 ,irel& is a m5ace to ,engl&4 ,we ne$ n debate ?is--%e h]self admits x by h] cont9u$ ef=ts to pacify u 9 h] own /upid way4 ,w\ld %e n ignore u if x 7 q safe s to d8 ,on ! o!r h&1 if we succe$ 9 our ef=ts to sep>ate f h]1 ! b5efit to ,engl& w be second only to our own4 ,?is might /rike u /rangely1 b 'tis true1 n ! less true because ! ,engli% p c\ld h>dly und]/& or appreciate x n[4 ,! milit>y def5ce ( ,irel& is almo/ f>cical4 ,a free ,irel& c\ld make x a reality--c\ld make x /rong aga9/ invasion4 ,?is w\ld secure ,engl& f attack on our side4 ,no "o is1 ,i take x1 s fooli% z to suppose1 be+ free1 we w\ld ent] qu>rels n our own4 ,we %\ld rema9 neutral4 ,our common s5se w\ld s dictate1 our s5se ( "r w\ld s dem&4 ,! fre$om ( a nation c>ries ) x ! responsibility t x be no m5ace to ! fre$om ( ano!r nation4 ,! fre$om ( all makes = ! security ( all4 ,if !re are tyrannies on e>? "o nation _c set ?+s "r1 b x is /ill b\nd s to ord] its own affairs z to be consi/5t ) univ]sal fre$om & fri5d%ip4 ,&1 aga91 /range z x may seem1 sep>ation f ,engl& w alone make = f9al fri5d%ip ) ,engl&4 ,= no "o is s fooli% z to wi% to be = ev] at w> ) ,engl&4 ,x is un?9kable4 ,n[ ! mo/ beautiful motive = fre$om is v9dicat$4 ,our lib]ty /&s to b5efit ! enemy in/ead ( injur+ him4 ,if we want to injure him1 we %\ld rema9 z we are--a m5ace to him4 ,! opportunity w come1 b x w\ld h>dly make u happy4 ,?is b makes cle> a ne$ ( ! human race4 ,fre$om rightly consid]$ is n a m]e sett+-up ( a numb] ( indep5d5t units4 ,x makes = h>mony among nations & good fell[%ip on e>?4 ,,vi ,i h writt5 c>efully t no "o may escape ! conclusion4 ,x is cle> & exact+1 b 9 ! issue x is beautiful4 ,we fight = fre$om--n = ! vanity ( ! _w1 n to h a f9e conceit ( ourselves1 n to be z bad--or if we pref] to put x s1 z big z our neighb\rs4 ,! inspiration is drawn f a deep] elem5t ( our be+4 ,we /ifle = self-developm5t individually & z a nation4 ,if we don't g =w>d we mu/ g d[n4 ,x is a matt] ( life & dea?2 x is out s\l's salvation4 ,if ! :ole nation /& = x1 we are happy2 we %all be gr&ly victori\s4 ,if only a few are fai?ful f\nd !y mu/ be ! m /eadfa/ = be+ b a few4 ,!y /& = an individual "r t is inali5able4 ,a majority has no "r to annul x1 & no p[] to de/roy x4 ,tyrannies may p]secute1 slay1 or bani% ^? :o def5d x2 ! ?+ is inde/ructible4 ,x does n ne$ legions to protect x nor g5ius to proclaim x1 ?\gh ! poets h always glorifi$ x1 & ! legions w ultimately ackn[l$ge x4 ,"o man alone may v9dicate x1 & because t "o man has nev] fail$ x has nev] di$4 ,n1 inde$1 t ,irel& has ev] be5 r$uc$ to a s+le loyal son4 ,%e nev] w be4 ,we h n surviv$ ! c5turies to be conqu]$ n[4 ,b ! pr(\nd significance ( ! /ruggle1 ( its deep spiritual appeal1 ( ! imp]ative ne$ = a motive =ce z l(ty & beautiful1 ( ! consci\sness t wor?y w9n+ ( fre$om is a lab\r = human bro!rhood2 ! significance ( x all is se5 9 ! obligation x imposes on ev]yone to be true1 ! majority not)/&+4 ,he is call$ to a grave *>ge :o is call$ to resi/ ! majority4 ,b he w resi/1 kn[+ 8 victory w lead !m to a de>] dream ?an !y _h ev] kn[n4 ,he w fight = t ideal 9 obscurity1 little he$$--9 ! op51 misund]/ood2 9 humble places1 /ill undaunt$2 9 high places1 seiz+ e vantage po9t1 nev] cru%$1 nev] sil5t1 nev] despair+1 *e]+ a few comrades ) hope = ! morr[4 ,& %\ld ^! few s9k 9 ! /ruggle ! greatness ( ! ideal is prov5 9 ! la/ h\r2 z !y fall _! c\ntry awak5s to _! dream1 & he :o inspir$ & su/a9$ !m is ju/ifi$2 ju/ifi$ aga9/ ! :ole race1 he :o once /ood alone aga9/ !m4 ,9 ! h\r he falls he is ! savi\r ( 8 race4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,sep>ation4 ,i ,:5 we plead = sep>ation f ! ,briti% ,empire z ! only basis on :i* our c\ntry c h full developm5t1 & on :i* we c h f9al peace ) ,engl&1 we f9d 9 oppon5ts a v>iety ( attitudes1 b "o attitude inv>iably abs5t--a read9ess to discuss ! "q fairly & refute x1 if ?is c be done4 ,"o man w take x sup]ficially & heat$ly1 assum+ x to be1 accord+ to 8 p>ty1 a c5sure on ,mr4 ,r$mond or ,mr4 ,o',bri54 ,ano!r w take x sup]ficially1 b1 z he ?9ks1 philosophically1 & w dismiss x ) a smile4 ,) ! foll[]s ( ,mr4 ,r$mond or ,mr4 ,o',bri5 we c h>dly argue at pres5t1 b we %\ld n lose he>t on _! acc\nt1 = ^! m5 move en masse4 ,"o day ! consci\sness ( ! c\ntry w be electrifi$ ) a great de$ or a great sacrifice & ! multitude w break f le?>gy or prejudice & m>* ) a %\t = fre$om 9 a true1 a brave1 & a beautiful s5se4 ,we mu/ "w & prep>e = t h\r4 ,!n !re is our philosophical fri5d4 ,i expect him to he> my argum5ts4 ,:5 ,i am done1 he may n agree ) me on all po9ts2 he may n agree ) me on any po9t2 b if he come ) me1 ,i promise him "o ?+3 ?is "q c no long] be dismiss$ ) a smile4 ,,ii ,our fri5d's attitude is expla9$ 9 "p by our nev] hav+ attempt$ to %[ t a sep>ati/ policy is great & wise4 ,we h held x z a "r1 h f\ght = x1 h made sacrifices = x1 & v[$ to h x at any co/2 b we h n f\nd = x a def9ite place 9 a philosophy ( life4 ,sup]ficial ?\gh he be1 our fri5d has indicat$ a ne$3 we mu/ take ! "q philosophically--b 9 ! great & true s5se4 ,x is a truism ( philosophy & sci5ce t ! _w is a h>moni\s :ole1 & t ) ! increase ( k1 laws c be discov]$ to expla9 ! ord] & ! unity ( ! univ]se4 ,accord+ly1 if we are to ju/ify our own position z sep>ati/s1 we mu/ %[ t x w h>monise1 unify & develop our national life1 t x w re/ore u to a place among ! nations1 enable u to fulfil a national de/9y1 a de/9y :i*1 ?r\gh all our /ruggles1 we ev] believe is great1 & wait+ = u4 ,t mu/ be accept$ if we are to get at ! tru? ( ! matt]4 ,a great doctr9e t dom9ates our lives1 t lays d[n a rigid c\rse ( action1 t involves self-d5ial1 h>d /ruggles1 endurance = ye>s1 & possibly dea? be=e ! goal is rea*$--any su* doctr9e mu/ be capable ( hav+ its tru? demon/rat$ by ! discov]y ( pr9ciples t gov]n & ju/ify x4 ,o!rwise we _c yield x our allegiance4 ,let u to ! exam9ation1 !n2 we %all f9d x s\l-/irr+ & inspir+4 ,we mu/ be prep>$1 h[ev]1 to ab&on _m deeply-root$ prejudices2 if we are unwill+1 we mu/ ab&on ! tru?4 ,b we w f9d c\rage 9 mov+ =w>d1 & w triumph 9 ! end1 by keep+ 9 m9d at all times t ! end ( fre$om is to realise ! salvation & happ9ess ( all peoples1 to make ! _w1 & n any selfi% corn] ( x1 a m beautiful dwell+-place = m54 ,treat$ 9 ?is light1 ! "q becomes = all e>ne/ m5 great & arre/+4 ,our fri5d1 :o may h smil$1 w discuss x readily n[4 ,yet he may n be conv9c$2 he may po9t 8 f+] ov] ! wa/$ l& & contra/ its weakness ) its oppon5ts' /r5g?1 & conclude3 ,y\r philosophy is beautiful1 b only a dream4 ,he is at lea/ impress$2 t is a po9t ga9$2 & we may induce him to come fur!r & fur!r till he adopts ! great pr9ciple we def5d4 ,,iii ,8 difficulty n[ is ! common error t a man's "w = 8 c\ntry %\ld be bas$ on ! assumption t x %\ld be> full effect 9 8 own "t4 ,?is is mo/ c]ta9ly false2 = a man's life is c\nt$ by ye>s1 a nation's by c5turies1 & z "w = ! nation %\ld be direct$ to br++ h] to full maturity 9 ! com+ "t1 a man mu/ be prep>$ to lab\r = an end t may be realis$ only 9 ano!r g5]ation4 ,consid] h[ he disposes 8 plans = 8 individual life4 ,8 boyhood & y\? are direct$ t 8 manhood & prime may be ! gold5 age ( life1 full-blood$ & /rong-m9d$1 ) cle> vision & great purpose & high hope1 all ju/ifi$ by "s def9ite a*ievem5t4 ,a man's prime is great z 8 e>li] ye>s h be5 well direct$ & conc5trat$4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ! gr\nd is prep>$ & ! se$ s[n = ! spl5did p]iod ( full developm5t4 ,s x is ) ! nation3 we mu/ prep>e ! gr\nd & s[ ! se$ = ! ri* rip5ess ( maturity2 & be>+ 9 m9d t ! maturity ( ! nation w come1 n 9 "o g5]ation b aft] _m g5]ations1 we mu/ be prep>$ to "w 9 ! k t we prep>e = a future t only o!r g5]ations w enjoy4 ,x does n mean t we %all "w 9 lonel9ess1 *e]$ by no vision ( ! ,promis$ ,l&2 we may ev5 rea* ! ,promis$ ,l& 9 our "t1 ?\gh we _c explore all its great wond]s3 t w be ! delight ( ages4 ,b "s w nev] survive to celebrate ! great victory t w e/abli% our indep5d5ce2 yet !y %all n g )\t rew>d2 = to !m w come a vision ( s\l ( ! future triumph1 an exaltation ( s\l 9 ! consci\sness ( lab\r+ = t future1 an exultation ( s\l 9 ! k t once its purpose is grasp$1 no tyranny c de/roy x1 t ! de/9y ( our c\ntry is assur$1 & h] dom9ion w endure = ev]4 ,let any argum5t be rais$ aga9/ "o su* pione]--he kn[s ?is 9 8 he>t1 & x makes him indomitable1 & x is he :o is prov5 to be wise 9 ! end4 ,he judges ! pa/ cle>ly1 & ?r\gh ! cru/ ( ?+s he disc]ns ! tru? 9 8 own "t1 & puts 8 "w 9 true relation to ! great exp]i5ce ( life1 & he is ju/ifi$2 = ultimately 8 "w op5s out1 matures1 & be>s fruit a hundr$fold4 ,x may n be 9 a day1 b :5 8 h& falls dead1 8 glory becomes quickly manife/4 ,he has liv$ a beautiful life1 & has left a beautiful field2 he has sacrific$ ! h\r to give s]vice = all "t2 he has ent]$ ! company ( ! great1 & ) !m he w be rememb]$ = ev]4 ,he is ! practical man 9 ! true s5se4 ,b !re is ! o!r self-/yl$ practical man1 :o ?9ks all ?is proce$+ fooli%1 & cries out = ! exp$i5t ( ! h\r4 ,has he ev] realis$ ! promise ( 8 proposals8 ,no1 he is ! mo/ ineffici5t p]son :o has ev] walk$ ! e>?4 ,b = a sav+ consid]ation let him g contemplate ! wa/$ ef=ts ( ! opportuni/ 9 e g5]ation1 & ! brok5 projects scatt]$ ?r\gh ! des]t-places ( hi/ory4 ,,iv ,/ill "o w look out on ! grim ?+s ( ! h\r1 & hypnotis$ by ! h\r w cry3 ,see ! /r5g? ( ! ,briti% ,empire1 see our wa/$ /ate2 y\r hope is va94 ,let him consid] ?is cle> tru?3 peoples endure2 empires p]i%4 ,:]e are n[ ! empires ( antiquity8 ,& ! empires ( to-day h ! se$ ( dissolution 9 !m4 ,b ! peoples t saw ! old empires rise & hold sway are repres5t$ n[ 9 _! po/]ity2 ! tyrannies !y knew are dead & done )4 ,! peoples endur$2 ! empires p]i%$2 & ! nations ( ! e>? ( ?is day w survive 9 po/]ity :5 ! empires t n[ cont5d = ma/]y are ga!r$ into ! du/1 ) all dead1 bad ?+s4 ,we %all endure2 & ! measure ( our fai? w be ! measure ( our a*ievem5t & ( ! greatness ( our future place4 ,v ,is x n ! dream ( e>ne/ m5 ( all p>ties to h an end to our long w>1 a peace f9al & hon\rable1 :]e9 ! s\l ( ! c\ntry c re/1 revive & express itself2 :]e9 poetry1 music & art w p\r out 9 un9t]rupt$ joy1 ! joy ( deliv]ance1 fla%+ 9 spl5d\r & sup]abundant 9 volume1 evid5ce ( long suppression8 ,?is is ! dream ( u all4 ,b :o c hope = ?is f9al peace :ile any "p ( our indep5d5ce is d5i$8 ,=1 :ile we are connect$ 9 any %ape ) ! ,briti% ,empire ! connection implies "s dep5d5ce2 ?is _c be ga9said2 & :o is s fooli% z to expect t !re w be no collision ) ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 :ile !re is ?is connection imply+ dep5d5ce on ! ,briti% ,empire8 ,if su* a "o exi/s he goes aga9/ all exp]i5ce & all hi/ory4 ,on ei!r side ( ! connection w be two int]e/s--! ,engli% int]e/ & ! ,iri% int]e/1 & !y w be always at v>iance4 ,consid] h[ p>ties )9 a s+le /ate are at v>iance1 ,cons]vatives & ,radicals1 9 any c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,! proposals ( "o are always insidi\s1 dang]\s or reaction>y1 z ! case may be1 9 ! eyes ( ! o!r2 & 9 no case w ! p>ties agree2 !y w at times ev5 *>ge ea* o!r ) trea*]y2 !re is nev] peace4 ,x is ! rule ( p>ty w>4 ,:o1 !n1 c hope = peace :]e into ! /rife is import$ a race diff]5ce1 :]e ! division is n ( p>ty b ( p8 ,t is 9 tru? ! va9 hope4 ,& be x borne 9 m9d ! race diff]5ce is n due to our pr$om9at+ ,gaelic /ock1 b to ! sep>ate c\ntries & to di/9ct h\seholds 9 ! human race4 ,if we 7 all ( ,engli% extraction ! diff]5ce w\ld /ill exi/4 ,!re is ! hi/oric case ( ! ,am]ican ,/ates2 x is easy to und]/&4 ,:5 a man's *ildr5 come ( age1 !y set up e/abli%m5ts = !mselves1 & live indep5d5tly2 !y are always b\nd by affection to ! p>5t-home2 b if ! fa!r try to int]f]e 9 ! h\se ( a son1 & gov]n x 9 any detail1 !re w be /rife4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to lab\r ! po9t4 ,if all ! p 9 ?is c\ntry 7 ( ,engli% extraction & ,engl& 7 to claim on t acc\nt t !re %\ld be a connection ) h]1 & t x %\ld dom9ate ! p "h1 !re w\ld be /rife2 & x c\ld h b "o end--sep>ation4 ,we w\ld1 ( :atev] extraction1 h liv$ 9 natural neighb\rl9ess ) ,engl&1 b %e *ose to trap & h>ass u1 & x w take long g5]ations ( goodwill to wipe out "s memories4 ,aga91 & yet aga91 let !re be no confusion ( ?\ght z to ?is f9al peace2 x w nev] come :ile !re is any =mal l9k ( dep5d5ce4 ,! _s ( our manhood w always flame up to res5t & resi/ t l9k4 ,sep>ation & equality may re/ore ties ( fri5d%ip2 no?+ else c3 = individual developm5t & g5]al goodwill is ! lesson ( human life4 ,we c be good neighb\rs1 b mo/ dang]\s enemies1 & 9 ! com+ "t our h]$it>y foe _c af=d to h u on h] flank4 ,! pres5t is promis+2 ! future is develop+ = u3 we %all rea* ! goal4 ,let u see to x t we %all be f\nd wor?y4 ,,vi ,t we be f\nd wor?y2 let ?is be borne 9 m9d4 ,= x is true t "h only is our great dang]4 ,if ) our fre$om to w91 our c\ntry to op5 up1 our future to develop1 we le>n no lesson f ! mi/akes ( nations & live no bett] life ?an ! great ,p[]s1 we %all h miss$ a gold5 opportunity1 & %all be "o ( ! failures ( hi/ory4 ,s f>1 on sup]ficial judgm5t1 we h be5 acc\nt$ a failure2 ?\gh ! simple ma9t5ance ( our fight = c5turies has be5 9 itself a spl5did triumph4 ,b !n only w\ld we h fail$ 9 ! great s5se1 :5 we _h got our field & wa/$ x1 z ! nations ar\nd u wa/e !irs to-day4 ,we l$ ,europe once2 let u lead aga9 ) a beautiful realisation ( fre$om2 & let u bew>e ( ! delusion t is abroad1 t we seek no?+ m ?an to be free ( re/ra9t1 z ,engl&1 ,france & ,g]many are to-day2 let u bew>e ( ! delusion t if we c scramble ?r\gh anyh[ to fre$om we c !n beg9 to live wor?ily1 b t 9 ! int]val we _c be too p>ticul>4 ,t is ! grim %ad[ t d>k5s our pa?1 t falls betwe5 u & a beautiful human life1 & may drive u to t tig]-l exi/5ce t makes havoc ?r\gh ! _w to-day4 ,let u bew>e4 ,i d n say we mu/ settle n[ all disputes1 su* z capital1 lab\r1 & o!rs1 b t ev]yone %\ld realise a duty to be high-m9d$ & hon\rable 9 action2 to reg>d 8 fell[ n z a man to be circumv5t$1 b z a bro!r to be sympa?is$ ) & uplift$4 ,nei!r k+dom1 republic1 nor commune c reg5]ate u2 x is 9 ! beautiful m9d & a great ideal we %all f9d ! *>t] ( our fre$om2 & ?is is ! philosophy t x is mo/ ess5tial to prea*4 ,we mu/ n ignore x n[1 = h[ we "w to-day w decide h[ we %all live to-morr[2 & if we are n scrupul\s 9 our /ruggle1 we %all n be pure 9 our future /ate1 ,i "k !re are _m :o are n indiff]5t to high-m9d$ action1 b :o live 9 dread ( an exact+ code ( life1 fe>+ x w h>ass our movem5ts & make success impossible4 ,let u correct ?is mi/ake ) ! reflection t ! "t is %ap+ = u4 ,! p[] ( our c\ntry is /r5g!n+2 ! grip ( ! enemy is slack5+2 e ext5sion ( local gov]nm5t is a /ep ne>] to indep5d5t gov]nm5t2 ! p are n satisfi$ ) an in/alm5t2 _! capacity = fur!r p[] is develop$1 & !y are equipp$ ) weapons to w9 x4 ,ev5 9 our "t h we made great advance4 ,let "o fact alone make ?is evid5t4 ,less ?an tw5ty ye>s ago ! ,iri% language 0 despis$2 to-day ! movem5t to re/ore x is /rong en\gh to h x made compulsory 9 ! ,national ,univ]sity4 ,c anyone d\bt f ?is sign ( ! times alone t ! h\r po9ts to fre$om1 & we are on ! road to victory8 ,t we %all w9 our fre$om ,i h no d\bt2 t we %all use x well ,i am n s c]ta91 = see h[ sadly misus$ x is abroad ?r\gh ! _w to-day4 ,t %\ld be our f9al consid]ation1 & we %\ld make ?is a resolution--our future hi/ory %all be m glori\s ?an t ( any contempor>y /ate4 ,we %all look = prosp]ity1 no d\bt1 b let our en?usiasm be = beautiful liv+2 we %all build up our /r5g?1 yet n = conque/1 b z a pl$ge ( bro!rhood & a def5ce = ! weak] ones ( ! e>?2 we %all take pride 9 our in/itutions1 n only z gu>antee+ ! /ability ( ! /ate1 b z secur+ ! happ9ess ( ! citiz5s1 & we %all lead ,europe aga9 z we l$ x ( old4 ,we %all r\se ! _w f a wick$ dream ( mat]ial gre$1 ( tyrannical p[]1 ( corrupt & call\s politics to ! wond] ( a reg5]at$ _s1 a new & beautiful dream2 & we %all e/abli% our /ate 9 a true fre$om t w endure = ev]4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,moral ,,=ce ,i ,"o ( ! great difficulties 9 discuss+ any "q ( importance 9 ,irel& is t words h be5 twi/$ f _! orig9al & true significance1 & if we are to h any effective discussion1 we mu/ fir/ make cle> ! mean+ ( our t]ms4 ,love ( c\ntry is quot$ to tol]ate e insidi\s error ( weakness1 b if x has any mean+ x %\ld make m5 /rong-s\l$ & resolute 9 e crisis4 ,m5 work+ = ! ext5sion ( ,local ,gov]nm5t toa/ ,irel& a ,nation1 & extol ,home ,rule z indep5d5ce2 b :ile !re is any re/ra9t on u by a neighb\r+ ,p[]1 ackn[l$g$ sup]ior1 !re is dep5d5ce to t ext5t4 ,/raightway1 ^? :o fight = indep5d5ce %ift _! gr\nd & plead = absolute indep5d5ce1 b !re is no su* ?+ z qualifi$ indep5d5ce2 & :5 we ab&on ! simple "n to m5 ( half-measures1 we prejudice our cause & confuse ! issue4 ,!n !re is ! irreconcilable--h[ is he reg>d$ 9 ! common cry8 ,always an impossible1 wild1 fooli% p]son1 & we frequ5tly res5t ! "n & try to expla9 8 reasonabl5ess in/ead ( exult+ 9 8 /r5g?1 = ! true irreconcilable is ! simple lov] ( ! tru?4 ,among m5 fight+ = fre$om "s />t up 9 _! plea = lib]ty1 po9t+ to ! prosp]ity ( ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many1 & :5 we debate ! means by :i* !y won _! p[]1 we f9d our fri5ds draw no di/9ction betwe5 true fre$om & lic5ti\s liv+2 b x w\ld be bett] to be cru%$ "u ! :eels ( great ,p[]s ?an to prosp] by _! example4 ,& s1 ?r\gh e discussion we mu/ make cle> ! mean+ ( our t]ms4 ,!re is "o ,i w\ld treat p>ticul>ly n[4 ,( all ! t]ms glibly flung ab\t 9 e debate n "o has be5 s confus$ z ,moral ,=ce4 ,,ii ,s9ce ! "t ( ,o',connell ! cry ,moral ,=ce has be5 us$ p]si/5tly to cov] up ! weakness ( e politician :o 0 afraid or unwill+ to fight = ! :ole rights ( 8 c\ntry1 & confusion has be5 ! consequ5ce4 ,i am n go+ "h to raise old debates ov] ,o',connell's memory1 :o1 :5 all is said1 0 a great man & a patriot4 ,let ^? ( u :o read ) burn+ eyes ( ! %ameless fiasco ( ,clont>f recall = full judgm5t ! ,o',connell ( e>li] ye>s1 :5 8 unwe>i$ he>t 0 fight+ ! uphill fight ( ! pione]4 ,b a great ne$ n[ is to *all5ge 8 lat] influ5ce1 :i* is ov]%ad[+ u to our undo+4 ,= we f9d m5 ( ?is "t :o lack moral c\rage fight+ 9 ! "n ( moral =ce1 :ile ^? :o are pre-em95t z m5 ( moral fibre are dismiss$ ) a smile--physical-=ce m54 ,to make cle> ! confusion we ne$ only to di/+ui% moral =ce f moral weakness4 ,!re is ! di/9ction4 ,call x :at we w1 moral c\rage1 moral /r5g?1 moral =ce2 we all recognise t great virtue ( m9d & he>t t keeps a man unconqu]able above e p[] ( brute /r5g?4 ,i call x moral =ce1 :i* is a good "n1 & ,i make ! def9ition3 a man ( moral =ce is he :o1 see+ a ?+ to be "r & ess5tial & claim+ 8 allegiance1 /&s = x z = ! tru?1 unhe$+ any consequ5ce4 ,x is n t he is a wild p]son1 utt]ly reckless ( all mad possibilities1 fill$ ) a madd] hope1 & indiff]5t to any havoc t may ensue4 ,no1 b x is a fir/ pr9ciple ( 81 t a true ?+ is a good ?+1 & f a good ?+ rightly pursu$ c foll[ no bad consequ5ce4 ,& he faces e possible developm5t ) consci5ce at re/--x may be ) trepidation = 8 own c\rage 9 "s great ordeal1 b = ! nobility ( ! cause & ! beauty ( ! result t mu/ ensue1 always ) s]5e fai?4 ,& soon ! trepidation = himself passes1 = a great cause always makes great m51 & _m :o set out 9 hesitation die h]oes4 ,?is x is t expla9s ! /range & wond]ful buoyancy ( m51 /&+ = great ideals1 s little und]/ood ( o!rs ( weak] m\ld4 ,! soldi] ( fre$om kn[s he is =w>d 9 ! battle ( ,tru?1 he kn[s 8 victory w make = a _w beautiful1 t if he mu/ inflict or endure pa91 x is = ! reg5]ation ( ^? :o suff]1 ! emancipation ( ^? 9 *a9s1 ! exaltation ( ^? :o die1 & ! security & happ9ess ( g5]ations yet unborn4 ,= ! /r5g? t w support a man ?r\gh e phase ( ?is /ruggle a /rong & c\rage\s m9d is ! prim>y ne$--9 a ^w1 ,moral ,=ce4 ,a man :o w be brave only if tramp+ ) a legion w fail 9 c\rage if call$ to /& 9 ! brea* alone4 ,& x mu/ be cle> to all t till ,irel& c aga9 summon h] b&$ armies !re w be abundant ne$ = m5 :o w /& ! s+le te/4 ',tis ! brave/ te/1 ! noble/ te/1 & 'tis ! te/ t (f]s ! sure/ & greate/ victory4 ,= "o arm$ man _c resi/ a multitude1 nor "o army conqu] c\ntless legions2 b n all ! armies ( all ! ,empires ( e>? c cru% ! _s ( "o true man4 ,& t "o man w prevail4 ,,iii ,b s mu* h we felt ! ne$ ( resi/+ e slavi% t5d5cy t f\nd refuge "u ! "n ( ,moral ,=ce1 t ^? ( u :o w\ld v9dicate our manhood cri$ wildly out aga9 = ! physical te/2 & we cri$ x long & repeat$ly ! m we sm>t$ "u ! meanness ( retrograde times4 ,b ! "t is aga9 inspir+1 & ! air mu/ n[ be cle>$4 ,we h set up = ! f9al te/ ( ! man ( unconqu]able _s t te/ :i* is ! fir/ & la/ argum5t ( tyranny--rec\rse to brute /r5g?4 ,we h surr\nd$ ) fictiti\s glory ! c>nage ( ! battlefields2 we h %\t$ ( wad+ ?r\gh our enemies' blood1 z if bloody fields 7 beautiful2 we h be5 contemptu\s ( peace1 z if e w> 7 exhil>at+2 b1 ,w> is hell1 said a fam\s g5]al 9 ! field4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is exagg]ation1 b !re is a grim elem5t ( tru? 9 ! w>n+ t mu/ be kept 9 m9d at all times4 ,if "o among u /ill w\ld res5t be+ ask$ to =ego :at he ?9ks a rightful ne$ ( v5geance1 let him look into himself4 ,let him consid] 8 feel+s on ! dea? ( "s notori\s traitor or crim9al2 n satisfaction1 b awe1 is ! upp]mo/ feel+ 9 8 he>t4 ,dea? sob]s u all4 ,b away f dea? ?is may be unconv9c+2 & "o may /ill %\t ( ! glory ( float+ ! %ip ( fre$om 9 ! blood ( ! enemy4 ,i give him pause4 ,he may /ill correct 8 philosophy 9 view ( ! horror ( a /reet accid5t or ! brutality ( a prize-fight4 ,,iv ,b w> mu/ be fac$ & blood mu/ be %$1 n gleefully1 b z a t]rible necessity1 because !re are moral horrors worse ?an any physical horror1 because fre$om is indisp5sable = a s\l erect1 & fre$om mu/ be _h at any co/ ( suff]+2 ! s\l is great] ?an ! body4 ,?is is ! ju/ification ( w>4 ,if hesitat+ to und]take x means ! ov]?r[ ( lib]ty possess$1 or ! ly+ passive 9 slav]y already accompli%$1 !n x is ! duty ( e man to fight if he is /&+1 or revolt if he is d[n4 ,& he mu/ make no peace till fre$om is assur$1 = ! moral plague t eats up a p ^: indep5d5ce is lo/ is m calamit\s ?an any physical r5d+ ( limb f limb4 ,! body is a pass+ phase2 ! _s is immortal2 & ! degradation ( t immortal "p ( man is ! great trag$y ( life4 ,consid] all ! mean ?+s & debas+ t5d5cies t )] up a p 9 a /ate ( slav]y4 ,!re are ! bribes ( ^? 9 p[] to ma9ta9 _! asc5dancy1 ! b>t] ( e pr9ciple by "t-s]v]s2 ! corruption ( public life & ! apa?y ( private life2 ! h>d /ruggle ( ^? ( high ideals1 ! conflict ) all ignoble practices1 ! we>+ d[n ( pati5ce1 & 9 ! end ! quiet ab&on+ ( ! flag once bravely fl\ri%$2 !n ! increas$ numb]s ( ! apa!tic & ! g5]al gloom1 depression1 & despair--ev]y:]e a l& decay+4 ,vici\sness1 meanness1 c[>dice1 intol]ance1 e bad ?+ arises l a we$ 9 ! night & blights ! l& :]e fre$om is dead2 & ! aspect ( t l& & ! s\l ( t p become spectacles ( disgu/1 revolt+ & t]rible1 t]rible = ! high ?+s degrad$ & ! great de/9ies imp]ill$4 ,x w\ld be less t]rible if an e>?quake split ! l& 9 two1 & sank x into ! ocean4 ,to av]t ! moral plague ( slav]y m5 fly to arms1 not)/&+ ! physical consequ5ce1 & ^? :o set m c\nt by ! physical consequ5ces _c by t av]t !m1 = ! moral disease is foll[$ by physical wreck--if delay$ /ill inevitable4 ,s1 physical =ce is ju/ifi$1 n p] se1 b z an expression ( moral =ce2 :]e x is unsupport$ by ! high] pr9ciple x is evil inc>nate4 ,! true anti!sis is n betwe5 moral =ce & physical =ce1 b betwe5 moral =ce & moral weakness4 ,t is ! fundam5tal di/9ction be+ ignor$ on all sides4 ,:5 ! "t dem&s & ! occasion (f]s1 x is imp]ative to h rec\rse to arms1 b 9 t t]rible crisis we mu/ pres]ve our balance4 ,if we leap =w>d = our enemies' blood1 glorify+ brute =ce1 we set up ! /&>d ( ! tyrant & heap up infamy = ourselves2 on ! o!r h&1 if we hesitate to take ! /]n action dem&$1 we fail 9 /r5g? ( s\l1 & let slip ! dogs ( w> to e extreme ( weakness & wildness1 to create depravity & horror t w ultimately de/roy u4 ,a true soldi] ( fre$om w n hesitate to /rike vigor\sly & /rike home1 kn[+ t on 8 resolution w dep5d ! re/oration & def5ce ( lib]ty4 ,b he w always rememb] t re/ra9t is ! great attribute t sep>ates man f bea/1 t retaliation is ! vici\s res\rce ( ! tyrant & ! slave2 t magnanimity is ! spl5d\r ( manhood2 & he w rememb] t he /rikes n at 8 enemy's life1 b at 8 misde$1 t 9 de/roy+ ! misde$1 he makes n only = 8 own fre$om1 b ev5 = 8 enemy's reg5]ation4 ,?is may be = mo/ ( u p]haps too great a dream4 ,b = him :o reads into ! he>t ( ! "q & = ! true %ap+ ( 8 c\rse x w /&2 he w nev] =get1 ev5 9 ! ?icke/ fight1 t ! enemy ( to-day & ye/]day may be ! g5u9e comrade ( to-morr[4 ,v ,if x is imp]ative t we %\ld fix unalt]ably our guid+ pr9ciples be=e we are plung$ unprep>$ into ! fight1 x is ev5 m urg5t we %\ld cle> ! m9d to ! tru? n[1 = we h fall5 into ! dang]\s habit ( def]r+ important que/ions on ! plea t ! "t is n ripe4 ,9 a ^w1 we lack moral /r5g?2 & s1 t virtue t is to safegu>d u 9 "t ( w> is ! great virtue t w r$eem u 9 "t ( s]vility4 ,x ne$ n be fur!r lab\r$ t 9 a /ate enslav$ e mean ?+ fl\ri%es4 ,! admission ( x makes cle> t 9 su* a /ate x is m important t e evil be resi/$4 ,9 a normal condition ( lib]ty _m tempor>y evils may arise2 yet !y are n dang]\s--9 ! gl[ ( a p's fre$om !y wa/e & die z disease dies 9 ! sunlight4 ,b :]e indep5d5ce is suppress$ & a p deg5]ate1 a little evil is 9 an atmosph]e to gr[1 & x gr[s & exp&s2 & evils multiply & de/roy4 ,t is :y m5 ( high _s work+ to reg5]ate a fall5 p mu/ be m insi/5t to wat* e little defect & weak t5d5cy t 9 a brav] "t w\ld leave ! s\l unruffl$4 ,t is :y e difficulty1 once x becomes evid5t1 is ripe = settlem5t4 ,to evade ! issue is to invite disa/]4 ,resolution alone w save u 9 our _m dang]s4 ,b a plea = policy w be rais$ to evade a p>ticul> & urg5t "q3 ,p won't unite on x2 t's "o cry4 ,ignorant p w be l$ a/ray2 t's ano!r cry4 ,!re is always "s excuse ready = evasion4 ,! difficulty is1 t e p>ty likes "s "p ( ! tru?2 no p>ty likes x all2 b we mu/ h x all1 e l9e ( x4 ,we want no popul> editions & no philosophic selections--! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?4 ,?is mu/ be ! rule = ev]y?+ conc]n+ :i* a man has a public duty & ought to h a public op9ion4 ,!re is a dang]\s t5d5cy ga9+ gr\nd ( slurr+ ov] vital ?+s because ! settlem5t ( !m involves great difficulty1 & may involve great dang]2 b :atev] ! issue is we mu/ face x4 ,x is a /ep =w>d to br+ m5 toge!r on po9ts ( agreem5t1 b m5 come ?us toge!r n )\t a c]ta9 am\nt ( suspicion4 ,9 a fight = fre$om t lat5t suspicion w\ld become a ma/]+ fe> to seize & de/roy u4 ,we mu/ allay x n[4 ,we mu/ lead m5 to discuss po9ts ( diff]5ce ) respect1 =be>ance1 & c\rage1 to f9d a consi/5t way ( life = all t w inspire confid5ce 9 all4 ,at pres5t we inspire confid5ce 9 no "o2 x w\ld be fatal to hide ! fact4 ,?is is a necess>y /ep to br++ matt]s to a head4 ,we _c hope to succe$ all at once1 b we mu/ keep ! great aim 9 view4 ,!re w be objections on all sides2 f ! blas man ( ! _w1 conc]n$ only = 8 com=t1 ! mean man ( bus9ess conc]n$ only = 8 pr(its1 ! man ( policy always look+ = a middle way1 a c]ta9 type ( religi\s pessimi/ :o always spies dang] 9 e proposal1 & _m o!rs4 ,we ne$ n consid] ! com=t ( ! fir/ nor ! selfi%ness ( ! second2 b ! ?ird & f\r? require a ^w4 ,! man ( policy (f]s me 8 judgm5t in/ead ( a cle> consid]ation ( ! tru?4 ',tis he :o says3 ,y & ,i c discuss c]ta9 ?+s privately4 ,we are educat$2 we und]/&4 ,ignorant p c't und]/&1 & y only make mis*ief 9 suppos+ x4 ,x's n wise4 ,to him ,i reply3 ,y are afraid to speak ! :ole tru?2 ,i am afraid to hide x4 ,y are fill$ ) ! dang] to ignorant p ( hav+ out ev]y?+2 ,i am fill$ ) ! dang] to y ( suppress+ any?+4 ,i d n propose to y t y c ) ! :ole tru? make ignorant p pr(\nd1 b ,i say y mu/ h ! :ole tru? out = y\r own salvation4 ,"h is ! dang]3 we see life )9 c]ta9 limitations1 & _c see ! possibly inf9ite significance ( some?+ we w\ld put by4 ,x is ( grave importance t we see x rightly1 & 9 ! difficulties ( ! case our only safe c\rse is to take ! evid5ce life (f]s )\t prejudice & )\t fe>1 & write x d[n4 ,:5 ! matt] is grave1 let x be tak5 ) all ! mature delib]ation & c>e its gravity dem&s1 b once ! evid5ce is cle>ly se51 let u = our salvation write x d[n4 ,= any man to set 8 petty judgm5t above ! ne$ = sett+ d[n ! tru? is madness2 & ,i refuse to d x4 ,!re is our religi\s pessimi/ to consid]4 ,to him ,i say ,i take religion m s]i\sly4 ,i take x n to evade ! problems ( life1 b to solve !m4 ,:5 ,i tell him to h no fe>1 ?is is n my indiff]5ce to ! issue1 b a tribute to ! fai? t is 9 me4 ,let u be c>eful to d ! "r ?+2 !n fe> is inconsi/5t ) fai?4 ,nor c ,i und]/& ! o!r attitude4 ,two ?\s& ye>s aft] ! prea*+ ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt we are to g ab\t :isp]+ to "o ano!r :at is wise4 ,,vi ,to conclude3 ,n[1 & 9 e phase ( ! com+ /ruggle1 ! /rong m9d is a great] ne$ ?an ! /rong h&4 ,we mu/ be passionate1 b ! m9d mu/ guide & gov]n our passion4 ,9 ! ab]rations ( ! weak m9d decry+ resi/ance1 let u n lose our balance & defy brute /r5g?4 ,at a lat] /age we mu/ consid] ! e?ics ( resi/ance to ! ,civil ,p[]2 ! significance ( :at is writt5 n[ w be m app>5t !n4 ,let ! cultivation ( a brave1 high _s be our great task2 x w make ( ea* man's s\l an unassailable =tress4 ,armies may fail1 b x resi/s = ev]4 ,! body x in=ms may be cru%$2 ! _s 9 pass+ brea!s on o!r s\ls1 & o!r he>ts are fir$ to action1 & ! fight goes on to victory4 ,to ! man ^: m9d is true & resolute ultimate victory is assur$4 ,no sophi/ry c sap 8 resi/ance2 no weakness c tempt him to savage reprisals4 ,he w nei!r ab&on 8 h]itage nor poison 8 nature4 ,& 9 e crisis he is /eadfa/1 9 e issue ju/ifi$4 ,rejoice1 !n good comrades2 our s\ls are /ill our own4 ,?r\gh ! coldness & depression ( ! "t !re has light5$ a fla% ( ! old fire2 ! old en?usiasm1 w>m & passionate1 is aga9 /irr+ u2 we are =w>d to uphold our c\ntry's "r1 to fight = h] lib]ty1 & to ju/ify our own g5]ation4 ,we %all conqu]4 ,let ! enemy c\nt 8 dreadn\ghts & numb] (f 8 legions--:]e are n[ ! legions ( ,rome & ,c>?age8 ,& ! ,_s ( ,fre$om !y *all5g$ is alive & animat+ ! "y nations to-day4 ,hold we our heads high1 !n1 & we %all be> our flag bravely ?r\gh e fight4 ,p]si/5t1 consi/5t1 /raight=w>d & fe>less1 s %all we discipl9e ! s\l to great de$s1 & make x indomitable4 ,9 ! indomitable s\l lies ! assurance ( our ultimate victory4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,bro!rs ,,& ,,enemies ,i ,our enemies are bro!rs f :om we are e/rang$4 ,"h is ! fundam5tal tru? t expla9s & ju/ifies our hope ( re-e/abli%+ a real patriotism among all p>ties 9 ,irel&1 & a f9al peace ) our anci5t enemy ( ,engl&4 ,x is ! view ( prejudice t makes ( ! v>i\s sections ( our p hopelessly ho/ile divisions1 & raises up a b>ri] ( hate betwe5 ,irel& & ,engl& t c nev] be surm\nt$4 ,if ,irel& is to be reg5]at$1 we mu/ h int]nal unity2 if ! _w is to be reg5]at$1 we mu/ h _w-wide unity--n ( gov]nm5t1 b ( bro!rhood4 ,to ?is great end e individual1 e nation has a duty2 & t ! end may n be miss$ we mu/ cont9ually turn = ! correction ( our philosophy to reflect+ on ! common orig9 ( ! human race1 on ! beauty ( ! _w t is ! h]itage ( all1 our common hopes & fe>s1 & 9 ! greate/ s5se ! mutual int]e/s ( ! peoples ( ! e>?4 ,if1 unhe$+ ?is1 any p make _! "p ( ! e>? ugly ) acts ( tyranny & bas5ess1 !y ?reat5 ! security ( all2 if unconsci\s ( x1 a p always high-spirit$ are plung$ into w> ) a neighb\r1 n[ a foe1 & yet fight1 z _! nature compels !m1 bravely & magnanim\sly1 !y b drive _! enemy back to ! field ( a pur] life1 &1 p]haps1 to ! realisation ( a m beautiful exi/5ce1 a dream to :i* 8 /agnant s\l /eep$ 9 ugl9ess c\ld nev] rise4 ,,ii ,on ! road to fre$om e alliance w be /]nly tri$4 ,int]nal fri5d%ip w n be made 9 a day1 nor ext]nal fri5d%ip = _m a day1 & !re w be h[ _m temptations to hold x all a delusion & scatt] ! few /ill /&+ loyally to ! flag4 ,we mu/ und]/&1 !n1 ! bond t holds u toge!r on ! l9e ( m>*1 & 9 ! tee? ( e opposition4 ,no?+ b a g5u9e bond ( bro!rhood c s unite m51 b we h>dly seem to realise its tru?4 ,:5 a deep & ard5t patriotism requires m5 ( diff]5t cre$s to come toge!r frankly & 9 a _s ( comrade%ip1 & :5 ! mo/ e>ne/ ( all ! cre$s d s1 o!rs :o are cold] & less e>ne/ reg>d ?is union z a some:at suspici\s alliance2 &1 if !y jo9 91 d s reluctantly4 ,o!rs come n at all2 ^! ?9k our fri5ds lab\r 9 a delusion1 t x ne$s b an occasion to />t an old fe> & drive !m ap>t1 to attack "o ano!r ) anci5t bitt]ness fir$ ) fre% v5om4 ,we mu/ combat t idea4 ,let u consid] ! attitude to "o ano!r ( ?ree units ( ! b&1 :o repres5t ! be/ ( ! company & %\ld be typical ( ! :ole2 "o :o is a ,ca?olic1 "o :o is a ,prote/ant1 & "o :o may happ5 to be nei!r4 ,! complete philosophy ( any "o ( ! ?ree may n be accept$ by ! o!r two2 ! horizon ( 8 hopes may be m or less di/ant1 b t complete philosophy /ret*es beyond ! limit ( ! sph]e1 )9 :i* !y are drawn toge!r to mutual und]/&+ & comrade%ip1 mov$ by a common hope1 a brave purpose & a beautiful dream4 ,! significance ( _! "w may be deep] = "o ?an = ano!r1 ! orig9 ( ! dream & its ultimate aim may be po9ts n held 9 common2 b ! beautiful tangible ?+ t !y all n[ fight =1 ! pur] public & private life1 ! m hon\rable deal+s betwe5 m51 ! high] ideals = ! community & ! nation1 ! gr&] =be>ance1 c\rage & fre$om1 9 all ^! !y are at "o4 ,! in/9ctive recognition ( an attack on ! ideal is alive & vigilant 9 all ?ree4 ,! sympa?y t b9ds !m is ard5t1 deep & endur+4 ,obs]ve !m come toge!r4 ,note ! w>m h& grasp1 ! drawn face ( "o1 a h>d-work]2 ( ano!r1 ! eye anxi\s = a bro!r h>d press$2 ( ! ?ird1 ! eye gli/5+ = ! ideal triumphant2 ( all ! intimate confid5ce1 ! mutual enc\ragem5t & self-sacrifice1 nev] a note ( despair1 b always ! exultation ( ! ,great ,fight1 & ! promise ( a great victory4 ,?is is a f9] company ?an a m]e casual alliance2 yet x makes ! un9spir$ pause1 wond]+ & que/ion+4 ,^! m5 are e>ne/ m5 ( diff]5t cre$s2 /ill !y are z intimately b\nd to "o ano!r z if !y knelt at ! "o alt>4 ,9 ! n>r[ view ! cre$s %\ld be at "o ano!r's ?roats2 "h !y are m>*+ %\ld] to %\ld]4 ,h[ is ?is8 ,& ! "o ^: cre$ is ! mo/ exact+ c\ld1 p]haps1 give ! be/ reply4 ,he w\ld reply t )9 ! sph]e 9 :i* !y "w toge!r ! true ?+ t unites !m c be done only ! "o "r way2 t in/9ctively seiz+ ?is "r way !y come toge!r2 t ?is is ! l9e ( advance to wid] & deep] ?+s t are 8 inspiration & 8 life2 t if a comrade is r\s$ to action by ! ne>] task1 & lab\rs bravely & rightly = x1 he is on ! road to wid5+ vi/as 9 8 dream t n[ he may n see4 ,t is :at he w\ld say ^: vision ( life is ! wide/4 ,all objectors he may n satisfy4 ,t :at is life to him may leave 8 comrade cold is a difficulty2 b aga9/ ! difficulty /& ! dep? & reality ( _! comrade%ip1 prov5 by mutual sacrifice1 endurance1 & fai?1 & he nev] d\bts t _! bond union w sometime prove to h a wise & beautiful mean+ 9 ! ,annals ( ,god4 ,,iii ,b ! m5 ( diff]5t cre$s :o /& firmly & loyally toge!r are a m9ority4 ,we are fac$ ) ! great difficulty ( unit+ z a :ole ,nor? & ,s\?2 & we are fac$ ) ! grim fact t _m :om we desire to unite are angrily repudiat+ a l desire1 t _m are s>ca/ically not+ ?is1 t _m are coldly refus+ to believe2 :ile ?r\gh x all ! mo/ bitt] are emphasis+ enmity & glorify+ x4 ,all ^! unbeliev]s keep insi/+ ,nor? & ,s\? are natural enemies & mu/ s rema94 ,! situation is fur!r embitt]$ by acts ( enmity be+ practis$ by bo? sides to ! extreme provocation ( ! fai?ful few4 ,_! =be>ance w be sorely tri$1 & ?is is ! f9al te/ ( m54 ,by ^? :o cl+ to prejudice & ab&on self-re/ra9t1 extol enmity1 & always proce$ to ! fur!r /ep--! plea to wipe ! enemy out3 ! c\nt] plea = =be>ance is always scorn$ z ! en]vat+ gospel ( weakness & despair4 ,?\gh we l to call ourselves ,*ri/ian1 we h no desire =--nay ev5 make a je/ (--t out/&+ ,*ri/ian virtue2 yet m5 n held by ,*ri/ian dogma h joy\sly surr5d]$ to ! sublimity ( t div9e idea4 ,he> ,%elley speak3 ,:at nation has ! example ( ! desolation ( ,attica by ,m>donius & ,x]xes1 or ! ext9ction ( ! ,p]sian ,empire by ,alex&] ( ,mac$on re/ra9$ f outrage8 ,0 n ! pretext = ?is latt] sy/em ( spoliation d]iv$ imm$iately f ! =m]8 ,_h rev5ge 9 ?is in/ance any o!r effect ?an to increase1 in/ead ( dim9i%+1 ! mass ( malice & evil already exi/+ 9 ! _w8 ,! empt9ess & folly ( retaliation are app>5t f e example :i* c be br\ght =w>d4 ,%elley writes mu* fur!r on retaliation1 :i* he d5\nces z futile sup]/ition4 ,simple viol5ce repels e high & g5]\s ?9k]4 ,he> "o o!r1 ,mazz9i3 ,:at we h to d is n to e/abli% a new ord] ( ?+s by viol5ce4 ,an ord] ( ?+s s e/abli%$ is always tyrannical ev5 :5 x is bett] ?an ! old4 ,let u be> ?is 9 m9d :5 !re is an act ( aggression on ei!r side ( ! ,boyne4 ,!re w n be want+ on ! o!r side a cry = retaliation & a lesson4 ,we %all receive e provocation to give up & ackn[l$ge anci5t bitt]ness1 b !n is ! "t to /& firm1 !n we %all ne$ to practise ! div9e =be>ance t is ! secret ( /r5g?4 ,,iv ,b ) only a m9ority /&+ to ! flag we cry out = "s hope ( f9al success4 ,m5 w n fight )\t result = ev]2 !y ask = "s sign ( progress1 "s gleam ( ! light ( victory4 ,happily1 se>*+ ! skies1 our eyes c h _! rew>d4 ,we %all1 no d\bt1 see1 out/&+1 d>k evid5ce ( old animosity2 we %all he> fi]ce w>-cries & see rag+ cr[ds1 b ! cr[ds are less num]\s1 & ! wra? has lo/ its /+4 ,m5 :o rag$ tw5ty ye>s ago rage n[1 b _! fury is less real2 & "y m5 gr[+ up ar\nd !m1 q indiff]5t to ! ideal1 are also indiff]5t to ! c\nt] cries3 !y are passive1 unimpress$ by ei!r side4 ,rightly approa*$1 !y may und]/& & feel ! gl[ ( a f9e en?usiasm2 !y are numb]$ by prejudice1 !y w become w>m1 active & d>+ "u an inspir+ appeal4 ,rememb]1 & h done ) despair4 ,?9k h[ y & ,i f\nd our pa? /ep by /ep ( ! way3 political life 0 full ( conv5tions t suit$ our fa!rs' "t1 b h fad$ 9 ! light ( our day4 ,we f\nd ^! conv5tions unreal & put !m by4 ,?is 0 no reflection on our fa!rs2 :at !y f\ght = truly is our h]itage1 & we pay !m a tribute 9 (f]+ x 9 turn our loyalty inspir$ by _! devotion4 ,b _! errors we mu/ rectify2 :at !y left undone we mu/ take up & fulfil4 ,t is ! task ( e g5]ation1 to take up ! uncomplet$ "w ( ! =m] "o1 & h& on to _! successors an a*ievem5t & a h]itage4 ,y\? recognises ?is in/9ctively1 & e g5]ation w take a /ep 9 advance ( its pr$ecessor1 putt+ by its prejudices & develop+ its tru?4 ,e individual may "k ?is f 8 own exp]i5ce1 & f x he kn[s t ^? :o are n[ voic+ old bitt] cries are age+1 & w soon pass & leave no successors4 ,n t prejudice w die = ev]4 ,ea* new day w h its own1 b t :i* is n[ divid+ & hamp]+ u w pass4 ,let ! memory ( its bitt]ness be an inc5tive to *eck+ new animosities & keep+ ! future safe2 b 9 ! pres5t let u grasp & keep 9 our m9d t ! b>ri] t sund]$ our nation mu/ crumble1 if only we h fai? & p]si/1 undet]r$ by old bitt] cries1 = !y are dy+ cries1 undepress$ by millions apa!tic1 = x is ! great recurr+ sign ( ! ideal1 t "o h\r its light w fla% ?r\gh quiv]+ multitudes1 & millions w h vision & r\se to reg5]ate ! l&4 ,v ,happily1 x is no?+ new to plead = bro!rhood among ,iri%m5 n[2 unhappily1 x is n s g5]ally admitt$1 nor ev5 recognis$1 t ! same reason t exi/s = re/or+ fri5dly relations among ,iri%m51 exi/s = ! re-e/abli%+ ( fri5d%ip ) any outsid]--,engl& or ano!r--) :om n[ or 9 ! future we may be at w>4 ,fri5dl9ess betwe5 neighb\rs is "o ( ! natural ?+s ( life4 ,9 ! case ( individuals h[ beautifully x %[s betwe5 two dwell]s 9 ! same /reet or t[nl&4 ,!y rejoice toge!r 9 prosp]ity2 give mutual aid 9 adv]sity2 9 ! ord9>y daily r\nd "w toge!r 9 a _s ( comrade%ip2 at all times !y f9d a bond ( unity 9 _! mutual int]e/s4 ,consid]1 !n1 ! sund]+ ( _! fri5d%ip by "s act ( evil on ei!r side4 ,! old fri5d%ip is turn$ to hate4 ,n[ ! proximity t gave intimate pleasure to _! comrade%ip gives z ke5 an edge to _! enmity2 !y meet "o ano!r1 cross "o ano!r1 h>ass "o ano!r at e po9t4 ,! bitt]ness t is su* a poison to life mu/ be revolt+ to _! be/ in/9cts2 deep 9 _! he>ts mu/ be a ye>n+ = ! ca/+ out ( hate & ! return ( old comrade%ip4 ,/ill ! e/rang$ bro!rs are at dagg]s drawn4 ,sometimes ! evil done is s great & ! bitt]ness s ke5 t ! old _s c app>5tly nev] be re/or$2 b :ile !re is any hope :atev] ! true he>t w keep x alive deep d[n1 = x mu/ be *]i%$ & kept 9 m9d if ! :ole beauty ( life is to be r5ew$ & pres]v$ = ev]4 ,x is s ) nations z ) individuals4 ,once ?is is recognis$ we mu/ be on gu>d aga9/ a new error1 :i* is an old error 9 new =m1 ! tak+ ( means = end4 ,! end ( g5]al peace is to give all nations fre$om 9 ess5tials1 to realise ! deep] purpose1 possibilities1 fulness & beauty ( life2 x is n to h a peace at any price1 peace ) a c]ta9 surr5d]1 ! mean] peace t is ak9 to slav]y4 ,no1 its message is to gu>d "o nation f excess t has plung$ ano!r into evil1 to leave ! way op5 to a f9al peace1 n base b hon\rable2 x is to pres]ve ! div9e balance ( ! s\l4 ,x may be fur!r urg$ t we are engag$ 9 a great fight2 t to try to r\se 9 m5 ! m g5]\s in/9cts w b weak5 _! h&s by remov+ a c]ta9 driv+ bitt]ness t gives /r5g? to _! fight4 ,:atev] x removes x w n be _! /r5g?4 ,9 a w> admitt$ly betwe5 bro!rs1 a civil w>1 :]e diff]5t conceptions ( duty =ce m5 asund]1 fa!r is up aga9/ son1 & bro!r aga9/ bro!r2 yet !y are n weak5$ 9 _! conte/ by ties ( blood & ! deep]-ly+ h>mony ( ?+s t 9 happi] times prevail to ! exclusion ( bitt]ness & hate4 ,:51 !re=e1 y tea* a man 8 enemy is 9 a deep s5se 8 bro!r1 y d n draw him f ! fight1 b y give him a new conception ( ! goal to w9 & ) a great dream inspire him to p]sev]e & rea* ! goal4 ,,vi ,if1 !n1 beyond individual & national fre$om !re is ?is great dream /ill to be /riv5 =1 let u n decry x z some?+ too sublime = e>?4 ,x mu/ be our guid+ /> to lead u rightly z f> z we may g4 ,we c travel rightly t "p ( ! road we n[ tread on only by %ap+ x true to ! great end t ought to inspire u all4 ,we %all h _m temptations to sw]ve aside1 b ! p[] ( m9d t keeps our position cle> & firm w react aga9/ e de/roy+ influ5ce4 ,9 ! fir/ /age ( ! fight = int]nal unity1 :5 bl9d bigotry is furi\sly insi/+ t we b plan an insidi\s s*eme = ! oppression ( a m9ority1 our firmness w save u till our conception ( ! end gr[ on t m9ority & conv9ce all ( our e>ne/ness4 ,!n ! dream w inspire !m1 ! flag w claim !m1 & ! fir/ /age 9 ! fight w be won4 ,:5 int]nal unity is accompli%$1 we are )9 rea* ( fre$om4 ,yes1 b cries an objector1 ,:y plead = fri5d%ip ) ,engl&1 :o w h peace only on condition ( h] supremacy8 ,& an answ] is ne$$4 ,if x takes two to make a fight1 x also mo/ c]ta9ly takes two to make a peace1 unless "o accepts ! position ( s]f & surr5d]s4 ,b ?is we d n fe>2 we c compel our fre$om & we are confid5t ( victory4 ,!re is /ill ! /ep to fri5d%ip4 ,_m w be baffl$ by ! difficulty1 t :ile we mu/ keep alive our g5]\s in/9cts1 we mu/ be /]n & resolute 9 ! fight2 :ile we desire peace we mu/ prosecute w>2 :ile we long = comrade%ip we mu/ be break+ up dang]\s alliances3 lit]>y1 political1 trades & social unions =m$ ) ,engl& :ile %e is ass]t+ h] supremacy mu/ be brok5 up till !y c be re=m$ on a basis ( indep5d5ce1 equality & univ]sal fre$om4 ,:ile we are prosecut+ ^! vigor\s measures x may n seem ! way to f9al fri5d%ip2 b we mu/ p]si/2 indep5d5ce is fir/ indisp5sable4 ,"h aga91 h[ev]1 :ile insi/+ among our own ranks on our conception ( ! end1 x w gr[ on ! m9d ( ! enemy4 ,!y may put x by at fir/ z a delusion or a sn>e1 b "o intimate mom5t w come :5 x w light up = !m1 & a new era is begun4 ,9 su* a mom5t is evil ab&on$1 hate buri$ & fri5d%ip reborn4 ,!re is "o hone/ fe> t our indep5d5ce w\ld ?reat5 _! security3 x w yet be replac$ by ! conviction t !re is a sur] safegu>d 9 our fre$om ?an 9 our suppression2 ! light w break ?r\gh ! cl\ds ( suspicion & a /> ( />s w glorify ! e>?4 ,= ?is end our enemy mu/ h an ideal z high z our own2 if ?us an objector1 he is "r4 ,b if 9 ! gross mat]ialism & gre$ ( empire t is n[ ! rul+ passion ) ! enemy !re is app>5tly little hope ( a trans=mation t w make !m spiritual1 high-m9d$ & g5]\s1 we mu/ n ab&on our ideal3 :ile ! meanness & tyranny ( contempor>y ,engl& /& =w>d aga9/ our argum5t & leave our reason+ cold1 we c f9d a m subtle appeal 9 _s1 su* an appeal z comes to u 9 a play ( ,%akespe>e's1 a song ( ,%elley's1 or a picture ( ,turn]'s4 ,f ! he>t ( ! enemy ,g5ius cries1 be>+ witness to our common humanity1 & ! ye>n+ = su* high comrade%ip is alive1 & ! dream survives to light u on ! =w>d pa?4 ,we mu/ travel t pa? rightly4 ,we c s travel :atev] ! enemy's m9d4 ,m difficult x w be1 b x c be done4 ,t is ! great significance & ju/ification ( ,nationalism3 x is ! unansw]able argum5t to cosmopolitanism4 ,if ! greatness & beauty ( life t ought to be ! dream ( all nations is d5i$ by all b "o1 t "o may keep alive ! dream )9 h] own fronti] till its fasc9ation w arre/ & inspire ! _w4 ,if ?is ultimate dream is /ill float+ f> (f1 9 its pursuit !re is = u a*ievem5t on a*ievem5t1 & ea* brave ?+ done is 9 itself a beauty & a joy = ev]4 ,= ! good fight] !re is always f9e recomp5se2 a cle> m9d1 w>m blood1 quick imag9ation1 grasp ( life & joy 9 action1 & at ! end ( day always an em95ce won4 ,yes1 & f ! height ( t em95ce w come r++ d[n to ! la/ d\bt] a la/ ^w3 we may rea* ! m\nta9tops 9 aspir+ to ! />s4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,secret ,,( ,,/r5g? ,i ,to w9 our fre$om we mu/ be /rong4 ,b :at is ! secret ( /r5g?8 ,x is fundam5tal to ! :ole "q to und]/& ?is rightly1 &1 once grasp$1 make x ! ma9/ay ( individual exi/5ce1 :i* is ! f\ndation ( national life4 ,s mu* has ! bodily p[] ( ov]-rid+ m9orities be5 made ! crit]ion ( absolute p[]1 t to make cle> ! tru? requires pati5ce1 insight1 & a little m5tal /udy4 ,b ! end is a great end4 ,x is to reconnoitre ! mo/ important battlefield1 to discov] ! dispositions ( ! enemy1 to measure our own res\rces & =ge our /r5g? l9k by l9k till we put on ! arm\r ( inv9cibility4 ,,ii ,we h to grasp a di/9ction1 k ( :i* is ess5tial to disc]n+ true /r5g?4 ,x c be cle>ly se5 9 ! contra/ betwe5 two c]ta9 fight+ =ces2 fir/1 a well-organis$ army1 capably l$1 m>*+ =w>d full ( hope & buoyancy2 second1 a remnant ( t army aft] disa/]1 a m]e h&ful1 n swept l _! comrades 9 panic1 b ) s\ls set to fight a =lorn hope4 ,let u /udy ! two3 9 ! contra/ we %all le>n ! secret4 ,! c\rage ( ! well-organis$ army is n ( s f9e a quality z t n]v+ ! few to fight to ! la/ gasp4 ,consid] fir/ ! army4 ,:at is its value z a =ce8 ,its discipl9e1 its consolidation1 ! absolute ob$i5ce ( its units to its (fic]s1 ) ! result+ unity ( ! :ole2 add$ to ?is is ! s5se ( security 9 numb]s1 buoyancy ( m>*+ 9 a compact body1 confid5ce 9 capable *iefs--all ^! factors g to ! mak+ ( ! c\rage & /r5g? ( ! army4 ,x is because _! comb9ation makes = ! reliability ( ! =ce t discipl9e is s mu* valu$ & en=c$1 ev5 to ! po9t ( dea?4 ,let u keep ?is 9 our m9d1 t _! /r5g? lies 9 _! numb]s1 conc5tration1 unity1 reliance on "o ano!r & on _! *iefs4 ,a sudd5 disa/] ov]takes t army--! dea? ( a great g5]al1 ! misc>riage ( "s plan1 a surprise attack1 any ( ! *ances ( w>1 & ! /r5g? ( ! army is pi]c$1 ! discipl9e %ak51 ! s5se ( security gone4 ,!re is an in/9ctive movem5t to retreat2 ! habit ( discipl9e keeps x ord]ly at fir/2 ! fe> gr[s2 all precaution & re/ra9t are ?r[n aside--! retreat is a r\t1 ! army a rabble1 ! end debacle4 ,ext]nal discipl9e 9 giv+ !m its /r5g? left !m )\t individual res\rce2 int]nal discipl9e 0 ignor$4 ,:5 _! comb9$ /r5g? 0 gone !re 0 individual helplessness & panic4 ,consid]1 n[1 a remnant ( t army1 ! memb]s ( :i* h ! c\rage ( ! f9] quality1 individually resolute & set on resi/ance1 cle>ly see+ at once all ! possible consequ5ces ( _! action1 yet ) t high] quality ( s\l accept+ !m )\t hesitation1 pl$g+ all human hopes = "o la/ great hope ( snat*+ victory f defeat1 or1 if n to save a lo/ battle1 to *eck an advanc+ ho/1 rally fly+ =ces1 & r$eem a campaign4 ,?is is ! h]oic quality4 ,9 a crisis1 ! m9d possess$ ( x does n wait = in/ructions or to reason a conclusion4 ,x sees def9ite ?+s1 & swift z ?\ght decides4 ,!re are fly+ legions1 a flag d[n1 a conqu]+ army1 & flight or dea?--to all eyes ^! are app>5t2 b to a brave company betwe5 t flight & dea? !re is a gleam ( hope1 ( victory1 & = t =lorn hope flight is put by ) ! acceptance ( dea? 9 ! alt]native if !y fail4 ,t is ! quality to r$eem u4 ,because x is witness$ s (t5 9 our hi/ory we are go+ to w92 n = our pr[ess 9 m =tunate w> on an ev5 field or ) ! fl[+ tide1 n = _m victories 9 _m l&s1 b = ! sacr$ places 9 ?is our brave l& t are memorable = fights t regi/]$ ! l& unconqu]able4 ,:y a la/ /& & a sacrifice are m inspir+ ?an a great victory is "o ( ! hidd5 ?+s2 b ! tru? /&s3 = ?9k+ ( !m our spirits re-k9dle1 our c\rage re-awak5s1 & we /iff5 our backs = ano!r battle4 ,,iii ,we h1 !n1 to develop individual pati5ce1 c\rage1 & resolution4 ,once ?is is borne 9 m9d our "w beg9s4 ,9 places !re is a dang]\s idea t sometime 9 ! future we may be call$ on to /rike a bl[ = fre$om1 b 9 ! meantime !re is little to d b wat* & wait4 ,?is is a fatal error2 we h to =ge our /r5g? 9 ! int]val4 ,!re is a fur!r mi/ake t our national "w is some?+ ap>t1 t social1 bus9ess1 religi\s & o!r conc]ns h no relation to x1 & consequ5tly we set ap>t a few h\rs ( our leisure = national "w1 & g ab\t our day z if no nation exi/$4 ,b ! middle ( ! day has a natural connection ) ! beg9n+ ( ! day & ! end ( ! day1 & 9 :atev] sph]e a man f9ds himself1 8 acts mu/ be 9 relation to & consi/5t ) e o!r sph]e4 ,he w be ! be/ patriot & ! be/ soldi] :o is ! be/ fri5d & ! be/ citiz54 ,"o _c be an hone/ man 9 "o sph]e & a rascal 9 ano!r2 & s9ce a citiz5 to fulfil 8 duty to 8 c\ntry mu/ be hon\rable & zeal\s1 he mu/ develop ! und]ly+ virtues 9 private life4 ,he mu/ /r5g!n ! individual "*1 & to d ?is he mu/ deal ) _m ?+s seem+ly remote & inconsequ5tial f a national po9t ( view4 ,ev]y?+ t crosses a man's pa? 9 8 day's r\nd ( little or great mom5t requires ( him an attitude t[>ds x1 & ! consci\s or unconsci\s %ap+ ( 8 attitude is det]m9+ h[ he w proce$ 9 o!r sph]es n n[ 9 view4 ,suppose ! case ( a man 9 bus9ess or social life4 ,he has to "w ) o!rs 9 a day's r\t9e or fill up ) !m h\rs ( leisure !y enjoy toge!r4 ,consid] to :at accompanim5t ! "w is (t5 done & ) :at mann] ( conv]sation ! leisure is (t5 fill$4 ,9 a day's r\t9e1 :]e m5 "w toge!r1 h>moni\s relations are necess>y2 yet :at bick]+s1 cont5tions1 animosities fill _m a day ov] po9ts nev] wor? a ?\ght4 ,y w see two m5 squabble l cats = ! v]ie/ trifle1 & !n g ?r\gh days l *ildr51 )\t a ^w4 ,y w see some?+ simil> 9 social life among m5 & wom5 equally--petty jeal\sies1 p]sonalities1 sl&]+s1 mean little /ories ( no great consequ5ce 9 !mselves1 except 9 ! conv]se s5se ( %[+ h[ small & contemptible ev]y?+ & ev]yone conc]n$ is4 ,a ke5 eye notes ) "s depression ! abs5ce f bo? sph]es ( a f9e manl9ess1 a g5]\s conception ( ?+s1 a l>ge outlook1 t prev5ts a squabble ) a smile1 & because ( a consci\sness ( ! ne$ = det]m9ation 9 a great fight = a pr9ciple1 holds 9 true contempt ! trivialities ( an h\r4 ,= 9 all ! mean little bick]+s ( life !re is involv$ n a pr9ciple1 b a petty pride4 ,"o has to note ^! ?+s & decide a l9e ( action4 ,9 ! ab/ract ! "r c\rse seems q natural & easy1 b 9 fact x is n s4 ,a man f9ds ano!r act t[>ds him ) unconsci\s impud5ce or arrogance1 & at once flies into a rage2 !re is a fi]ce wrangle1 & at ! end he f9ds no purpose s]v$1 = no?+ 0 at /ake4 ,he has lo/ 8 temp] = no?+4 ,9 8 heat he may tell y he w\ldn't let s-&-s d s-&-s1 b on ! same pr9ciple he %\ld hold a /reet-argum5t ) e fi%-wife :o might call him a "n4 ,he may tell y he w make s-&-s respect him1 b he (f5ds 8 own self-respect if he _c consid] "s ?+s b5ea? him4 ,"o mu/ h a s5se ( proportion & n elevate e little act ( impud5ce into a *all5ge ( life to be f\ght ov] z = life & dea?4 ,x may be correct$ ) a little hum\r or a little disda91 b always ) sympa?y = ! n>r[ m9d ^: view ( life _c rea* beyond ^! petty ?+s4 ,yet1 to repeat1 x is n easy4 ,an irritable temp] w be on fire be=e reason c *eck x2 ! process ( correction w prove uncom=table--! reasons w be !re1 b ! feel+s 9 revolt4 ,/ill1 little by little1 x is br\ght "u1 & 9 ! end ! na/y little irritability is kill$ j l a tr\blesome n]ve2 &1 by & by1 :at once provok$ a fi]ce rage becomes a subject = humor\s reflection4 ,let no "o fe> we kill ! n]ve = ! great ,battle ( ,life2 ?is we b /r5g!n & make con/ant4 ,e act ( p]sonal discipl9e is contribut+ to a subconsci\s res]voir :5ce our nobl] en]gies are suppli$ = ev]4 ,& s1 little ?+s lead to great2 & 9 an (fice wrangle or a social squabble !re is ne$ = develop+ ^? v qualities ( judgm5t1 c\rage1 & pati5ce :i* equip a man = ! trials ( ! battlefield or ! rul+ ( ! /ate4 ,,iv ,we h consid]$ ! individual 9 bus9ess & social life4 ,let u n[ foll[ him into a political assembly4 ,we f9d ! same conditions prevail4 ,aga91 m5 fight bitt]ly b mo/ frequ5tly = no?+ wor? a fight2 & aga9 ^? rightly judg+ ! situation mu/ resolve n to be tempt$ into a wrangle ev5 if _! re/ra9t be call$ by ano!r "n4 ,:at 9 a political assembly is (t5 ! fir/ ?+ to note8 ,we beg9 by ! assumption1 ?is is a practical body ( m51 ! words inv>iably us$ to cov] ! putt+ by ( "s great pr9ciple t we ought all endorse & uphold4 ,b1 fir/1 by "o ( ! _m speci\s reasons n[ approv$1 we put ! pr9ciple by1 & be=e long we are at "o ano!r's ?roats ab\t ?+s involv+ no pr9ciple4 ,x is n necess>y to p>ticul>ise4 ,note any meet+ = ! same g5]al conditions3 a *airman1 indecisive1 expla9+ rules ( ord] :i* he lacks ! grit to apply2 memb]s ignor+ ! *air & talk+ at "o ano!r2 o!rs call+ to ord] or talk+ out ( "t or away f ! po9t2 "o unconsci\sly %[+ ! futility ( ! :ole bus9ess by ask+ occasionally :at is be=e ! *air1 or :at ! purpose ( ! meet+4 ,?is picture is famili> to u all1 & curi\sly we seem to take x always z ! p>ticul> freak ( a p>ticul> "t or locality2 b x is no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,x is ! natural & logical result ( putt+ by pr9ciple & try+ to live away f x4 ,yet1 t is :at we are do+ e day4 ,x means we lack collectively ! c\rage to pursue a ?+ to its logical conclusion & fight = ! tru? realis$4 ,if we are to be o!rwise z a body1 x w only be by p]sonal discipl9e tra9+ = ! wid] & great] field4 ,we mu/ get a prop] conception ( ! great cause we /& =1 its magnitude & maje/y1 & t to be wor?y ( its s]vice we mu/ h a /&>d above reproa*1 h an end ( petty proposals & und]h& do+s1 be ( brave front1 resolute he>t1 & hon\rable int5t4 ,we mu/ all und]/& ?is ea* 9 8 own m9d & %ape 8 actions1 ea* to be f\nd fai?ful 9 ! te/4 ,9 f9e1 if 9 private life !re is ne$ = develop+ ! great virtues requisite = public s]vice1 ev5 m is x necess>y 9 public life to develop ! c\rage1 pati5ce & wisdom ( ! soldi] & ! /atesman4 ,v ,a concrete case w give a cle>] grasp ( ! issue ?an any ab/ract reason+4 ,our hi/ory1 rec5t & remote1 af=ds _m examples ( ! ab&on+ by our public m5 ( a pr9ciple1 to def5d :i* !y ent]$ public life2 & our action on su* an occasion is inv>iably ! same--to reg>d ! del9qu5t z simply a traitor1 to load him ) invective & scorn & br& him = ev]4 ,we nev] see x is n innate wick$ness 9 ! man1 b a weakness aga9/ :i* he has be5 untra9$ & undiscipl9$1 & :i* leaves him helpless 9 ! fir/ crisis4 ,irel& has rec5tly be5 inc5s$ by ! action ( "s ( h] mayors & "l mayors 9 connection ) ! ,engli% ,coronation fe/ival2 ! feel+ has be5 acute 9 ! metropolis4 ,c]ta9 ?+s are obvi\s1 b h[ _m see :at is bel[ ! surface8 ,let me sugge/ a case & a s]ies ( circum/ances2 ! m po9t$ ! case1 ! m int]e/+4 ,i w suppose a p>ticul> mayor is an old ,f5ian3 let u see h[ = him a web is f9ely wov51 & 9 ! end h[ securely he is nett$4 ,fir/ a mayor is a magi/rate1 & mu/ take ! judicial oa?1 b ! old ,f5ian has tak5 an oa? ( allegiance to ,irel&--cla% numb] "o4 ,x is n simply a "q ( yes or no2 !re are att5dant circum/ances4 ,ar\nd a public man 9 place circulates a sw>m ( int]e/$ p1 ne$y fri5ds1 m$dl+ politicians1 support]s g5]ally4 ,! *ief magi/rate w h influ5ce on ! b5* :i* !y all wi% to invoke n[ & !n1 & !y all wi% to see him !re4 ,!y don't approve ( any pr9ciple t /&s 9 ! way4 ,!y gr\p !mselves toge!r z 8 support]s1 & claim+ to h put him into public life1 !y act z if !y _h acquir$ a lease ( 8 s\l4 ,n :at he kn[s to be "r1 b :at !y believe to be useful1 mu/ be done2 & be=e ! fir/ day is done ! fir/ fight mu/ be made4 ,h[ev]1 ! old ,f5ian has en\gh ( ! _s ( old times to come safe ?r\gh ! fir/ r\nd4 ,b ! second is close on 8 heels3 ,dubl9 ,ca/le has be5 att5tive4 ,! mayor1 z *ief magi/rate1 has privileges on :i* ! ,ca/le n[ sil5tly closes4 ,!re are private & veil$ remon/rances by secret (ficials3 ,! mayor is act+ illegally2 he mu/ n d s-&-s2 su* is ! function ( a magi/rate2 he has n tak5 ! oa?1 etc4 ,all ?is r5ew+ ! fight ( ! fir/ day1 = ! ,ca/le1 too1 wants ! mayor on ! b5* to br& him z its own & ali5ate him f ! old flag4 ,x puts on ! pressure by suppress+ 8 privileges1 weak5+ 8 influ5ce1 & disappo9t+ 8 support]s4 ,all ?is is sil5tly done4 ,/ill1 ! mayor holds fa/1 b he has n c\nt$ on ?is1 & is beg9n+ to be baffl$ & worri$4 ,mean:ile a sort ( gu]illa attack is be+ ma9ta9$3 invitations arrive to g>d5 p>ties at ,w9dsor1 less] functions ne>] home1 free passages to all ! gay fe/ivals1 free admissions ev]y:]e1 ! r\te indicat$1 & a graci\s reque/ = ! pres5ce ( ! mayor & mayoress4 ,g5u9e bus9ess engagem5ts n[ save ! situation1 & ! invitations are put by1 b our *ief citiz5 is n[ bewild]$4 ,^! social missiles are fly+ 9 all directions1 always graci\s & flatt]+1 nev] *all5g+ & rude--:o c )/& !m8 ,/ill he is bewild]$1 b n yet caught4 ,a new assault is made3 ! great ,heal? ,crusade ,batt]y is call$ up4 ,"h we mu/ all unite1 ,god's ,engli% & ! wild ,iri%1 ! ,f5ian & ! ,ca/leman1 ! lab\r] & ! "l4 ,surely1 we are all aga9/ ! microbes4 ,!re is a great demon/ration1 _! ,excell5cies att5d--& ! mayor presides4 ,"u ! bann] ( ! microbe he is caught4 ,x is a great occasion1 :i* _! ,excell5cies grace & improve4 ,8 ,excell5cy is affable ) ! mayor2 h] ,excell5cy is confid5tial & graci\s ) ! mayoress--we might h be5 s*ool*ildr5 9 ! same t[nl& we are s cordial4 ,ev]y?+ proce$s amid plaudits1 & w9ds up 9 acclamation4 ,_! ,excell5cies dep>t4 ,great is ! no-politics era--y c s quietly spike ! guns ( _m an old politician--& keep him safe4 ,! social am5ities d ?is4 ,_! ,excell5cies h gone1 b !y d n =get4 ,!re is a w>m ^w ( ?anks = rec5t hospitality4 ,p]haps ! mayor has a daught] ab\t to be m>ri$1 or a son has di$2 x is rememb]$1 & ! cordial congratulation or graci\s sympa?y comes duly "u ! great seal4 ,:at surly man w\ld res5t sympa?y8 ,& s1 ! /r5g? ( ! old w>rior is sapp$2 ! web is wov5 f9ely2 9 its secret net ! ,ca/le has its man4 ,y :o h ex]cis$ y\rselves 9 ,dubl9 rec5tly ov] mayoral do+s1 note all ?is--n to ! mak+ light ( any man's surr5d]1 b to ! true judg+ ( ! ev5t1 its deep] significance & dang]4 ,:oev] fails mu/ be call$ to acc\nt4 ,:5 a man takes a position ( tru/1 influ5ce1 & hon\r1 &1 :atev] ! difficulty1 ab&ons a pr9ciple he %\ld hold sacr$1 he mu/ be held responsible4 ,a battle is an ordeal1 & we mu/ be /]n ) fri5d & foe4 ,b !re is some?+ m s9i/] ?an ! weakness ( ! man3 rememb] ! net4 ,,vi ,! concrete case makes cle> ! pr9ciple 9 "q4 ,! man :om we h se5 g d[n w\ld h be5 safe if he _h to fight no battle b "o he c\ld face ) all 8 true fri5ds1 & 9 ! op5 light ( day4 ,hav+ to fight a secret battle 0 nev] ev5 consid]$3 ?reats direct or vague or subtle1 bl&i%m5ts1 cajol]y1 graci\sness1 patronage1 flatt]y1 plausible g5]alities1 attacks indirect & insidi\s--all com+ )\t pause1 secret1 sil5t1 tireless4 ,he :o is to be pro( aga9/ ?is1 & above ?reat or flatt]y1 mu/ h be5 discipl9$ ) ! discipl9e ( a life t tra9s him = e em]g5cy4 ,y _c take up su* a "* l a g>m5t to suit ! occasion3 x mu/ be develop$ 9 private & public by all ^? daily acts t decl>e a man's attitude1 regi/] 8 convictions1 & =m 8 m9d4 ,x gives its own rew>d at once1 ev5 9 ! day :]e no?+ is app>5tly at /ake2 :]e m5 scramble furi\sly ov] ! petty ?+s ( life2 = he :o sees ^! ?+s at _! prop] value is unruffl$4 ,8 composure 9 all ! fury has its own value4 ,b ! m9d t held him s1 by ! v act ( dismiss+ some?+ petty1 gets a cle>] conception ( ! great ?+s ( life2 by intuition is at once awake to a hov]+ & fatal m5ace to individual or national exi/5ce1 unse5 ( ! common eye2 & 9 t h\r proves1 to ! confusion ( ! enemy1 cle>1 vigor\s & swift4 ,let u1 !n1 = ?is great end note :at is ! secret ( /r5g?4 ,n alone to be ready to /& 9 ) a ho/ & m>* bravely to battle--! discipl9e t provides = ?is is great & valuable & mu/ be always obs]v$ & practis$4 ,?is gives1 h[ev]1 only ! common c\rage ( ! cr[d1 & c only be tru/$ on an ev5 field :]e ! *ances ( w> are equal4 ,b :5 !re is a /ruggle to re/ore fre$om1 :]e f ! nature ( ! case ! *ances are unev5 & ! soldi]s ( lib]ty are at e disadvantage1 !n mu/ we seek to adju/ ! balance by a f9] c\rage & a m endur+ /r5g?4 ,! mu/]+ ( legions w n suffice4 ,! g5]al review+ ?is f9e array :o w\ld rightly e/imate ! p[] he may comm&1 mu/ sil5tly exam9e ! units1 to judge ( ?is brave ho/ h[ l>ge a company c be =m$ to fight a =lorn hope4 ,if ?is _s is 9 res]ve1 he is arm$ aga9/ e em]g5cy4 ,if ! *ances are equal1 he w h a spl5did victory2 if by any ( ! turns ( w> 8 legions are %ak5 & disa/] ?reat5$1 !re is always a c]ta9 rally+-gr\nd :]e ! ho/ c re-=m & ! field be re-won1 & ! flag t has se5 s _m vicissitudes be set at la/ high & pr\dly 9 ! light ( ,fre$om4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,pr9ciple ,,9 ,,action ,i ,our philosophy is valueless unless we br+ x into life4 ,) suffici5t +5uity we might frame !ory aft] !ory1 & if !y c\ld n be put to ! te/ ( a "w-a-day exi/5ce we b add ano!r to ! _m dead !ories t litt] ! ,hi/ory ( ,philosophy4 ,our pr9ciples are n to argue ab\t1 or write ab\t1 or hold meet+s ab\t1 b prim>ily to give u a rule ( life4 ,to ignore ?is is to wa/e "t & en]gy4 ,to obs]ve & foll[ x is to take f ! cl\ds some?+ t appeals to u1 "w x into life1 by x int]pret ! problems to h&1 make our *oice betwe5 oppos+ /&>ds1 & ma9ta9 our fidelity to ! true "o aga9/ e opposition & ?r\gh e fitful ?\gh t]rible depression2 s %all we />tle p ) its reality1 & make = x a disciple or an oppon5t1 b always at once conv9ce ! g5]ation t !re is a s]i\s "w 9 h&4 ,,ii ,if our philosophy is to be work$ into life ! fir/ ?+ naturally is to review ! situation4 ,if we are to judge rightly1 we mu/ und]/& ! pres5t1 draw f ! pa/ its lesson1 & %ape our plans = ! future true to ! pr9ciples t gov]n & in=m e g5]ation4 ,let u survey ! pa/1 tak+ a suffici5tly wide view betwe5 two po9ts--say '#ih & our own "t--& we see c]ta9 def9ite conditions4 ,great lum9\s ye>s--'#ih1 '#jc1 '#dh1 '#fg1 rise up1 witness to a great pr9ciple1 read9ess = sacrifice1 un%ak5 belief 9 tru?1 val\r & fre$om1 & a flag t w ultimately prevail4 ,9 ^! ye>s ! p _h vision1 ! blood quick5$1 a liv+ flame swept ! l&1 scor*+ up hypocrisy1 deceit1 meanness1 & light+ all brave he>ts to high hope & a*ievem5t--=1 ! :imp]]s not)/&+1 x 0 always a*ievem5t to *all5ge ! enemy & /agg] 8 p[]1 ?\gh yet 8 expulsion is delay$4 ,betwe5 ! glori\s ye>s ( ! liv+ flame !re int]v5$ pallid times ( depression1 :]e e disease ( s\l & body crept into ! op54 ,true he>ts liv$1 scatt]$ "h & !re1 believ+ /ill b disorganis$ & bewild]$--! lead]s 7 /rick5 d[n & 9 _! place1 obscur+ ! beauty ( life1 ! gr&eur ( ! pa/1 & our future de/9y1 came "t-s]v]s1 flatt]]s1 hypocrites1 op5 traffick]s 9 hon\r & public dec5cy1 fa/5+ _! mean au?ority on ! l&4 ,^! are ! two great re/+-places 9 our hi/oric survey3 ! g5]ation ( ! liv+ flame & ! g5]ation ( despair2 & x is = u to decide--= ! decision re/s ) u--:e!r we %all 9 our "t m]ely m>k "t or write ano!r lum9\s *apt] 9 ! spl5did hi/ory ( our race4 ,,iii ,let u consid] ^! two g5]ations ap>t1 to und]/& _! di/9ctive features m cle>ly = our own guidance4 ,take fir/ ! ye>s ( vision & ! g5]al ef=t to replant ! old flag on our walls4 ,) ! fir/ en?usia/s brea?+ ! liv+ flame abroad1 ! k9dl+ hope1 ! wid5+ fires1 ! deep5+ dream1 !re gr[s a consci\sness ( ! greatness ( ! goal1 ( ! g5]al duty1 ( ! individual responsibility = high] "*1 /eadi] "w1 & pur] motive2 & gradually meanness1 trick]ies1 & trea*]ies are we$$ out ( ! individual & national consci\sness3 !re is a realisation ( a "t come to re/ore ! nation's indep5d5ce1 & ) passion & en?usiasm are fus$ a f9e resolve & n]ve4 ,all ! excit$ do+s ( ! fev]i% or pallid ye>s are put by z unwor?y or futile4 ,! great idea inspires a great fight2 & t fight is made1 &1 not)/&+ any rev]se1 mu/ be record$ great4 ,:atev] conc\rse ( circum/ances m> ! dream & delay ! victory1 ^? brave ye>s are z a tor* 9 witness to ! ideal1 9 ju/ification ( its soldi]s & 9 promise ( f9al success4 ,,iv ,let u exam9e n[ ! dead5+ ye>s t int]v5e betwe5 ! great fights = fre$om4 ,we h kn[n some?+ ( ^! times ourselves1 h t\*$ on !m already1 & ne$ n fur!r draw out ! demoralis+ ?+s t corrupt & di%e>t5 u4 ,b :at we urg5tly require to /udy is ! k9d ( ef=t--m (t5 ! abs5ce ( ef=t--made 9 su* ye>s by ^? :o keep _! belief 9 fre$om & feel at times impell$ 9 "s way or o!r to action4 ,!y h foll[$ a lo/ battle1 & 9 ! aft]ma? ( defeat !y are numb$ into despair4 ,!y refuse to surr5d] to ! =ces ( ! h\r1 b !y lack ! f9e fai? & en?usiasm ( ! brav] ye>s t *all5g$ ^! =ces at e po9t & /ood or fell by ! issue4 ,!y lie apa!tic till1 mov$ by "s p>ticul> meanness or trea*]y1 !y are r\s$ to spasmodic ang]1 ru% to act 9 "s spasmodic way--g5]ally futile1 & !n relapse into helplessness aga94 ,!y lack ! vision t inspires e mom5t1 disc]ns a sure way1 & height5s ! _s to battle )\t ceas+1 :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ! great ye>s4 ,!y tacitly accept t !irs is a useless g5]ation1 t ! enemy is 9 ! asc5dant1 t !y _c unseat him1 & _! action1 :]e any is made1 is b to %[ _! attitude1 nev] to conv9ce oppon5ts t ! battle is aga9 beg9n+1 t ?is is a bid = fre$om1 t hi/ory w be call$ on to record _! fight & pay tribute to _! times4 ,_! action has nev] ?is great significance4 ,:5 /ung to fitful madness by ! boa/ful vot>ies ( p[]1 _! occasional frantic ef=ts are m z relief to _! feel+s ?an de/ructive to ! tyranny 9 be+4 ,let u realise ?is to ! full2 & see+ ! futility 9 o!r ye>s ( e pa!tic make%ift to annoy or circumv5t ! enemy1 put by futilities & d a great "w to ju/ify our "t4 ,v ,we h1 !n1 to consid] & decide our imm$iate attitude to life1 :]e we /&4 ,!re are errors to remove4 ,! fir/ is ! assumption t we are only requir$ to ackn[l$ge ! flag 9 places1 (f] x allegiance at c]ta9 meet+s at c]ta9 times t =m b a small "p ( our exi/5ce2 :ile we all[ ourselves to be disp5s$ f fidelity to our pr9ciples :5 9 o!r places1 :]e o!r /&>ds are ei!r explicitly or tacitly recognis$4 ,t we mu/ c>ry our flag ev]y:]e2 t !re mu/ be no disp5sation3 ^! are ! c>d9al po9ts ( our philosophy4 ,life is a great battlefield1 & any h\r 9 ! day a man's flag may be *all5g$ & he mu/ /& & ju/ify x4 ,an idea y hold z true is n to be pr(ess$ only :]e x is proclaim$2 x w :isp] & y mu/ be its prophet 9 /range places2 x is insi/5t ( all ?+s--y mu/ glory 9 x or d5y x2 !re is no escap+ x1 & !re is no middle way2 :]ev] y\r pa? lies x w cross y & y mu/ *oose4 ,bew>e le/ on any plea y put x by4 ,y _c elect to d no?+2 ! conc\rse ( circum/ances w\ld take y to "s side2 to d no?+ is /ill to take a side4 ,prie/1 poet1 pr(essor1 public man1 pr(essional man1 bus9ess man1 tradesman--ev]yone w be call$ to answ]2 9 e walk ( life ! true idea w f9d ! false 9 conflict & ! battle mu/ be f\ght out !re--! battle is lo/ :5 we satisfy ourselves ) an academic debate 9 our sp>e mom5ts4 ,?is is a debat+ club age1 & a plea = an ideal is (t5 wa/$1 tak5 z a m]e po9t 9 an argum5t2 b to walk among m5 fight+ passionately = x z a ?+ believ$ 91 is to make x real1 to influ5ce m5 nev] rea*$ 9 o!r ways2 x is to arre/ att5tion1 ar\se int]e/ & quick5 ! masses to advance4 ,& :]ev] ! appeal = ! flag is call+ u ! sn>e ( ! enemy is 9 wait4 ,our hi/ory s bri/les ) in/ances t a p>ticul> concrete case ne$ n be cit$4 ,we "k t prie/s w get m patronage if !y disc\rage ! national idea2 t pr(essors w get m emolum5ts & hon\rs if !y c ban x2 t public m5 w receive places & titles if !y betray x2 t ! pr(essional man w be promis$ m aggr&isem5t1 ! bus9ess man m comm]ce1 & ! tradesman m traffic ( 8 k9d--if only he put by ! flag4 ,mo/ trea*]\s & insidi\s ! temptation w come to ! man1 "y & able1 ev]y:]e4 ,x w say1 ,y h ability2 come into ! light--only put t by2 x keeps y obscure4 ,& :at purpose does x s]ve n[8 ,be practical2 come4 ,& y may weak5 & yield & ent] ! light = ! g5]al applause1 b ! old idea w rankle deep d[n till smo!r$ out1 & y w /& 9 ! spl5d\r--a failure1 mis]able1 hopeless1 n app>5t1 inde$1 b = all t1 f9al4 ,y may /& y\r gr\nd1 refuse ! bribe1 uphold ! flag1 & be rat$ a fool & a failure1 b !y :o rate y s w n und]/& t y h won a battle great] ?an all ! triumphs ( empires2 y w keep alive 9 y\r s\l true light & endur+ beauty2 y w he> ! music et]nally 9 ! he>t ( ! high en?usia/ & h vision ( ultimate victory t has su/a9$ all ! _w ov] ! ef=ts ( c5turies1 t uplifts ! individual1 consolidates ! nation1 & leads a w&]+ race f ! des]t into ! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,,vi ,if we are to ju/ify ourselves 9 our "t we mu/ h done ) disp5sations4 ,_m hone/ m5 are a/ray on ?is po9t & ?9k attitudes ju/ifiable t are at ! root ( all our failures4 ,:at is ! weakness8 ,x is s simple to expla9 & s easy to und]/& t "o mu/ wond] h[ we h be5 ignor+ x quietly & g5]ally s long4 ,a man1 z we h se51 ackn[l$ges 8 flag 9 c]ta9 places2 9 o!r places x is *all5g$ & he pulls x d[n4 ,he is disp5s$4 ,he believes 9 8 he>t1 may ev5 write an anonym\s lett] to ! pap]1 w salute ! flag aga9 else:]e1 b he w n c>ry 8 flag ?r\gh e fight & ?r\gh e day4 ,:5 a p>ticul> crisis arises1 :i* involves our public bo>ds1 public m51 & bus9ess m5 9 action1 t requires a decision = or aga9/ ! nation1 he w f9d x 9 8 place 9 life n wise to be prom95t on 8 own side1 & he is sil5tly abs5t f 8 meet+s--he gives a subscription b excuses himself f att5dance4 ,he satisfies himself ) private pr(essions ( fai? & :isp]$ enc\ragem5t to ^? :o fill ! gap--words t won't be he>d at a di/ance--&1 wor/ ( all1 he ?9ks1 because "s /ake 9 life may be jeop>dis$ by bold] action1 he is ju/ifi$4 ,! answ] is1 simply he is n ju/ifi$4 ,nor %\ld anyone :o is prep>$ to take ! risk himself take x on himself to absolve o!rs--nor1 lea/ ( all1 op5ly prea* a mild] doctr9e to lead o!rs :o are timid to ! f>!r goal1 believ$ 9 at he>t4 ,enc\rage !m by all means to practise _! pr9ciples z f> z !y g2 nev] re/rict y\rs1 or y w f9d y\rself say+ ?+s y c't altoge!r approve2 & if y tell a man to d ?+s y c't altoge!r approve1 & keep on tell+ him1 x we>s into y1 & a ?+ y once held 9 abhorr5ce y come to ?9k ( ) indiff]5ce4 ,y *ange ins5sibly4 ,old fri5ds rage at y1 & because ( x y rage at !m--n kn[+ h[ y h *ang$4 ,y d>e n let :at y believe lie 9 abeyance or say ?+s inconsi/5t ) x1 else to-morr[ y'll be puzzl$ to say :at y believe4 ,y w h>dly say two ?+s to fit ea* o!r4 ,let u h no half policies4 ,our policy mu/ be full1 cle>1 consi/5t1 to satisfy ! re/less1 inquir+ m9ds2 :5 we w9 all su* ov]1 ! m]ely passive p w foll[4 ,x %\ld be cle> t no man c disp5se himself or 8 fell[ f a grave duty2 b = all t we h be5 lib]al ) our disp5sations1 & x has left u 9 confusion & failure4 ,on ! und]/&+ t we w be h]oes to-morr[1 we evade be+ m5 to-day4 ,we ?9k ( "s hazy h\r 9 ! future :5 we may get a call to great ?+s2 we realise n t ! call is n[1 t ! fight is afoot1 t we mu/ take ! flag f its hidd5 re/+-place & c>ry x boldly into life4 ,s ne> a /ruggle may t\* u ) dread2 b to dread provok+ a fight is to endure )\t resi/ance all ! consequ5ces ( a lo/ battle--a battle t might h be5 won4 ,& if we are to be fit = ! h]oic to-morr[ we mu/ arise & be m5 to-day4 ,,vii ,at times we f9d ourselves on neutral gr\nd4 ,! exig5cies ( ! /ruggle involve ?is2 & un=tunately we h 9 our mid/ s9c]e m5 :o d n believe 9 re/or+ ,irel& to h] orig9al indep5d5ce4 ,p]haps1 f a t5d5cy to lose our balance at times1 x is well to h ne> by ^! m5 ^: obvi\s s9c]ity may s]ve z a correct+ influ5ce4 ,we h to make !m "o ) u2 9 ! meantime we meet !m on neutral gr\nd = "s common purpose4 ,yet1 we mu/ take our flag ev]y:]e8 ,yes1 t is fundam5tal4 ,:at !n ( ! places :]e m5 ( div]g+ views meet2 d we abjure ! flag8 ,by no means4 ,! und]/&+ "h is n to =ce our views on o!rs1 b we mu/ keep our pr9ciples cle> 9 m9d t no ho/ile view be =c$ on u4 ,we mu/ see to x t neutrality be obs]v$4 ,"o ( ! pitfalls to be aw>e ( is1 t some?+ :i* on our pr9ciples we %\ld n recognise1 is assum$ z recognis$ by o!rs because to attack x w\ld be to violate neutrality4 ,b if x may n be resi/$1 x may n be recognis$2 ?is is neutrality2 x is to /& on equal t]ms4 ,& s9ce grave matt]s divide u--n directly conc]n$ 9 our national /ruggle = fre$om--let ! dang]\s idea be bani%$1 t 9 ent]+ on common gr\nd we decry all oppos+ beliefs4 ,= m5 :o hold beliefs z vital x w\ld n be cr$itable to ei!r side to put !m easily by4 ,no1 we d n ask !m to =get !mselves1 b to respect "o ano!r--an entirely great] & m hon\rable pr9ciple4 ,on neutral gr\nd a man is n call$ on to abjure 8 flag2 r he & 8 flag are 9 sanctu>y4 ,,viii ,:5 we f9d ! national idea t\*es life at e po9t1 we beg9 to realise h[ frequ5t ! call is to def5d x )\t w>n+4 ,x is n t m5 directly raise ! idea purposely to reject x1 b t _! habit ( life1 to :i* !y expect all to con=m1 is unconsci\sly assum+ t our rul+ pr9ciple c h no place n[ or 9 ! future4 ,_! assumption t ! /atus quo _c be *ang$ w be ! cause ( mo/ collision at fir/2 & we mu/ be quietly ready ) ! c\nt]-assumption1 /& = ! old idea & ju/ify x4 ,we mu/ realise1 too1 t ! numb] ( p :o h def9ite1 /rong1 well-develop$ views aga9/ ours are comp>atively small4 ,?is small numb] embraces ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t t comm&s =ces1 obey+ x )\t reason1 & influ5c+ ! g5]al mass ( p ^: g5]al attitude is indecision--adrift ) ! rul+ =ce4 ,x is ?is g5]al mass ( m5 we mu/ p]meate ) ! true idea1 & give !m m decision1 m c\rage1 m pride ( race1 & br+ !m to prove wor?y ( ! race4 ,!y w beg9 to h confid5ce 9 ! ,cause :5 !y beg9 to see x v9dicat$ among/ !m day by day2 & t v9dication mu/ be our duty4 ,t duty w n be to seek2 x w (f] itself & we %all h our te/4 ,h[8 ,consid] :5 m5 come toge!r = any purpose :]e diff]5t views prevail & g5]al ?+s ( no great mom5t =m ! subject ( debate--sudd5ly1 unconsci\sly or t5tatively1 "o w raise "s idea t may divide ! company--say1 ackn[l$g+ ! ,engli% ,cr[n 9 ,irel&1 putt+ by ! claim = fre$om1 9 ! fooli% hope ( "s mat]ial ga94 ,!re is mu* nons5se talk$ & confusion abroad on ?is head1 & x is q possible a man1 believ+ 9 ,irel&'s full claim1 w f9d himself 9 a l>ge company :o ought to /& = ,irel&1 yet :o h lo/ a cle> conception ( h] rights4 ,b he w f9d t !y h no cle> conception ! o!r way1 ei!r2 !y are confus$ & g5]ally pliable2 & s1 :5 ! *all5g+ idea is introduc$1 if he is quick & cle> ) ! vital po9ts1 he c te> ! surface (f ! _m no/rums ( ! h\r & prove !m mean1 wor?less1 & degrad+2 &1 do+ s1 he w be =m+ ! m9ds ab\t him4 ,he mu/ be ready2 t is ! great ne$4 ,und]/& h[ a conv]sation is (t5 turn$ by a *ance ^w1 & h[ gov]n$ by "o man :o has passionate1 well-def9$ views1 :ile o!rs are cold & undecid$4 ,be t "o man4 ,y d n "k :]e ! circum/ances ( life w take y2 y\r flag may be directly *all5g$ to y\r face1 & y mu/ reveal y\rself4 ,^! are ?+s to avoid4 ,be firm1 r ?an aggressive2 b be always quietly prep>$ = ! aggressive man2 t is to inspire confid5ce 9 ! timid4 ,avoid vitup]ation z a disease1 b h y\r facts cle> & ready = fri5d or foe4 ,:5ev]1 & :]ev] lea/ expect$1 a false idea comes w&]+ =?1 put 9 at once a lum9\s ^w or two to cle> ! air1 he>t5 fri5ds & keep !m /eady4 ,if y f9d y\rself alone 9 ! mid/ ( oppon5ts1 :o assume y are ) !m & expect y\r co-op]ation1 y put !m "r ) a ^w4 ,?is w arre/ !m2 !y w und]/& :]e y /&1 & t y are ready2 & !y w g5]ally yield y respect4 ,b :e!r x involve a fight or n1 ?us d y decl>e y\r attitude4 ,we may conv5i5tly call x--putt+ up ! flag4 ,,ix ,x is well to consid] some?+ ( ! opposition t confronts a man :o tries to fill 8 life ) a brave purpose4 ,he w be told x is an illusion2 he is a dream]1 a crank1 or a fool4 ,& x may s]ve a purpose to see if our critics are bl9d$ by no illusion1 to contra/ our folly ) _! wisdom4 ,"h is "o pu%+ by :o w n be a fool1 z he ?9ks--he's = ! emigrant-%ip4 ,ask y\rself if ! p :o g out f ! remote places ( ,irel&1 quiet-spok5 & ruddy-fac$1 & return aft] a few ye>s l\d-voic$ & pallid1 h f\nd ?+s exactly z _! hope4 ,!y prote/1 yes2 b _! voice & col\r belie !m4 ,take ! o!r man :o does n emigrate b :o has 8 fl+ at home1 :o knocks ar\nd & tells y to d likewise & be no fool--m>k him = y\r guidance4 ,y w f9d 8 leisure is boi/]\s1 b nev] gay4 ,cat* him betwe5 :iles (f 8 gu>d & y w f9d ! dead5+ lassitude ( 8 life4 ,?is vot>y ( pleasure has a burd5 to c>ry 9 :atev] walk ( life1 high or l[4 ,on ! high] plane he may h a m fa/idi\s club or two1 a m epicurean s5se ( enjoym5t1 m leisure & m luxury2 b ! type :]ev] f\nd is ! same4 ,life is an utt] burd5 to him2 9 8 s\l is no int]e/1 no inspiration1 no en]gy1 & no hope4 ,let him be no object ( envy4 ,"h a fri5d pats y on ! %\ld]3 ,q "r2 be nei!r an emigrant nor a wa/]2 b be practical2 h no illusions2 deal ) possibilities--:o c say :at is 9 ! future8 ,we mu/ face ^! facts4 ,our confid5t fri5d lacks a s5se ( hum\r4 ,he w\ld put y\r plan by = its be>+ on ! future1 b he proposes "o himself t ! future mu/ ju/ify4 ,he tells y circum/ances w n be 9 y\r fav\r3 he assumes !m 9 8 own4 ,b we only claim t our pr9ciples w rule ! future z !y h rul$ ! pa/2 = ! circum/ances no man c speak4 ,he calls y a dream] = y\r pr9ciples1 b he c't %[1 n[ nor 9 hi/ory1 t 8 exempl>s 7 ev] ju/ifi$4 ,we are all dream]s1 !n2 b "s h ugly dreams1 :ile ! dreams ( o!rs are beautiful worlds1 />-light$ & full ( music4 ,x ,let ! newborn en?usia/1 j come eag]ly to ! flag1 be w>n$ ( h\rs ( depression t seize ev5 ! mo/ e>ne/1 ! bolde/ & ! /ronge/4 ,our "w is ! "w ( m51 subject to su* vicissitudes z hov] ar\nd all human ent]prise2 & e man enroll$ mu/ face h>d /ruggles & d>k h\rs4 ,!n ! depression ru%es d[n l a horrible1 cold1 d>k mi/ t obscures e beautiful ?+ & e ray ( hope4 ,x may come f _m causes3 p]haps1 a body n too robu/1 worn d[n by a tireless m9d2 p]haps1 ! memory ( long ye>s ( ef=t1 seem+ly swall[$ 9 oblivion & futility2 p]haps contact ) m5 on y\r own side ^: pres5ce !re is a puzzle1 :o h no "* & no conception ( ! gr&eur ( ! ,cause1 & ^: mean1 petty1 und]h& jeal\sies numb y--y :o ?9k anyone claim+ s f9e a flag z ours %\ld be naturally brave1 /raight=w>d & g5]\s2 p]haps ! seem+ly ov]:elm+ /r5g? ( ! enemy1 & ! li/lessness ( ?\s&s :o w\ld hail fre$om ) rapture1 b :o n[ /& alo( 9 despair--& along ) all ?is & int5sify+ x1 ! voice ( our self-complac5t practical fri5d1 :o has b s>casm = a high impulse1 & = an immutable pr9ciple ! late/ exp$i5t ( ! h\r4 ,?r\gh su* an exp]i5ce mu/ ! soldi] ( fre$om live4 ,b z surely z su* an h\r comes1 !re comes also a /> to break ! d>k5$ sky2 let ^? :o feel ! battle-we>9ess at times rememb]4 ,:5 9 places !re may be b "o or two to fight1 x may seem ( no avail2 /ill let !m be true & _! numb]s w be multipli$3 love ( tru? is infecti\s4 ,:5 progress is arre/$1 don't brood on :at is1 b on :at 0 once a*iev$1 :at has s9ce surviv$1 & :at we may yet a*ieve4 ,if "s h gr[n lax & temporise a little1 ) m firmness on y\r "p m+le a little sympa?y = !m4 ,x is h>d] to live a consi/5t life ?an die a brave dea?4 ,mo/ m5 ( g5]\s in/9cts w\ld r\se all _! c\rage to a supreme mom5t & die = ! ,cause2 b to rise to t supreme mom5t frequ5tly & )\t w>n+ is ! burd5 ( life = ! ,cause2 & x is because ( its exhau/+ /ra9 & exact+ dem&s t s _m m5 h fail$4 ,we mu/ get m5 to realise t to live is z d>+ z to die4 ,b confusion has be5 made 9 our "t by ! glib phrase3 ,y are n ask$ n[ to die = ,irel&1 b to live = h]1 )\t insi/+ t ! life %all aim at ! ideal1 ! brave & ! true4 ,to slip apologetically ?r\gh exi/5ce is n life4 ,if su* a mean philosophy w5t abroad1 we w\ld soon f9d ! l& a place ( %iv]+ creatures1 )\t ! capacity to live or ! c\rage to die--calamity1 surely4 ,all ^! circum/ances make = ! h\r ( depression2 & x may well be 9 su* an h\r1 amid apa?y & trea*]y1 cold fri5ds & active enemies1 ) worn-d[n frame & baffl$ m9d1 y1 plead+ = ! ,old ,cause1 may feel y\r voice is inde$ a voice cry+ 9 ! wild]ness2 & x may s]ve till ! blood w>ms aga9 & ! imag9ation recov] its gl[1 to ?9k h[ a ,voice1 t cri$ 9 ! wild]ness ?\s&s ( ye>s ago1 is pot5t & inspir+ n[1 :]e ! voice ( ! practical man s5ds no :isp] across ! wa/e ( ye>s4 ,,xi ,:at1 !n1 to conclude1 mu/ be our decision8 ,to take our philosophy into life4 ,:5 we d t g5]ally1 9 a deep & significant s5se our ,w> ( ,indep5d5ce w h begun4 ,let !re be no def]r+ a duty to a m conv5i5t future4 ,x is z possible t an op5+ = fre$om may be ?ru/ on u1 z t we %all be requir$ to organise a =mal w> ) ! usual movem5ts ( armies2 9 our assumptions = ! second1 let u n be guilty ( ! fatal error ( ov]look+ ! fir/4 ,z 9 o!r sph]es1 s 9 politics we h our conv5tions2 & h[ little !y may be prov5 has be5 lately se51 :5 ,engl& w5t ?r\gh a w> ( debate1,footnote3 ,debate ov] ,h\se ( ,lords4 l>gely unreal1 ov] h] con/itution & h] lib]ties1 ev5 :ile =eign w>s & complications 7 /ill be+ debat$2 & 9 ! middle ( x all1 sudd5ly1 f a local lab\r dispute1 putt+ by all ?\ght ( ! con/itution1 feel+ z comp>atively insignificant ! fe> ( invasion1 all ,engl& /ood %udd]+ on ! v]ge ( frantic civil w>2,footnote3 ,! ,railway /rike4 & all ,irel&1 :5 ! mom5t ( possible fre$om 0 giv51 :5 ,engl& might h be5 h>dly able to save h]self1 mu* less to hold u--,irel&1 ?9k+ & work+ 9 old grooves1 lay helpless4 ,let u draw ! moral4 ,we _c tell :at unsuspect$ developm5t may spr+ on u f ! future1 b we c always be prep>$ by und]/&+ t ! vital h\r is ! h\r at h&4 ,let ! brave *oice n[ be made1 & let ! life ar\nd be gov]n$ by x2 let e man /& to 8 col\rs & /rike 8 flag to none2 !n %all we recov] gr\nd 9 all directions1 & our "t %all be record$1 n ) ! dead5+ b ) ! lum9\s ye>s4 ,9 all ! vicissitudes ( ! fight1 let u n be di/ract$ by ! meanness ( ! m]e "t-s]v] nor ! trea*]y ( ! enemy1 b be collect$ & cool2 & rememb]+ ! _m :o are n ) u f hone/ motives or unsuspect$ fe>s1 live to %[ our belief beautiful & true &1 9 ! et]nal s5se1 practical4 ,!n %all ^? :o are wor? conv9c+ be held1 & our diff]5ce may r$uce itself to :at is possible2 !n w !y come to realise t he :o ma9ta9s a great fai? un%ak5 w make m ?+s possible ?an ! opportuni/ ( ! h\r2 !n w !y und]/& h[ mu* m is possible ?an !y _h ev] d>$ to dream3 !y w h a vision ( ! goal2 & ) t vision w be born a /eady en?usiasm1 a cle> purpose1 & a resolute s\l4 ,! reg5]ation ( ! l& w be no long] a di/ant dream b a %ap+ reality2 ! liv+ flame w sweep ?r\gh all he>ts aga92 & ,irel& w ent] h] la/ battle = fre$om to em]ge & reassume h] place among ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,loyalty ,i ,to be loyal to 8 cause is ! f9e/ tribute t c be paid to any man4 ,& s9ce loyalty to ! ,iri% cause has be5 ! great virtue ( ,iri%m5 ?r\gh all hi/ory1 x is "t to h "s cle> ?9k+ z to :o are ! ,iri% rebels & :o ! true m54 ,:5 a /upid ,gov]nm5t1 grasp+ our rev]5ce = fidelity1 tri$ to ban our h]oes by call+ !m felons1 x 0 natural we %\ld rejo9 by writ+ ,! ,felons ( our ,l& & heap ridicule on _! purpose4 ,b once ?is end 0 a*iev$ we %\ld h rev]t$ to ! normal attitude & writt5 up z ! true ,iri% ,loyali/s1 ,brian ! ,great1 & ,%ane ! ,pr\d1 ! valiant ,ow5 ,roe & ! pe]less ,tone1 ,mit*el & ,davis--irreconcilables all4 ,:5 m5 revolt aga9/ an e/abli%$ evil x is _! loyalty to ! outrag$ tru? we hon\r4 ,we d n extol a rebel :o rebels = rebellion's sake4 ,let u be cle> on ?is po9t1 or :5 we %all h re-e/abli%$ our fre$om aft] c5turies ( ef=t x %all be op5 to e knave & traitor to *all5ge our indep5d5ce & plot to readmit ! enemy4 ,loyalty is ! f9e attribute ( ! f9e nature2 ! ^w has be5 misus$ & malign$ 9 ,irel&3 let u re/ore x to its rightful hon\r by rememb]+ x to be ! virtue ( our h]oes ( all "t4 ,9 consid]+ x f ?is view-po9t we %all f9d occasion to t\* on delicate positions t h (t5 baffl$ & worri$ u--! ass]t+ ( our rights :ile us+ ! ma*9]y ( ! ,gov]nm5t t d5ies !m1 ! burn+ "q ( consi/5cy1 our attitude t[>ds ! political adv5tur] on "o h&1 & t[>ds ! hone/ man ( half-measures on ! o!r4 ,loyalty involves all ?is4 ,& x %[s t ! man :o revolts to w9 fre$om is ! same z he :o dies to def5d x4 ,he does n *ange 8 face & nature ) ! *ang+ times4 ,he is loyal always & mo/ wond]fully lovable1 because 9 ! d>ke/ times1 :5 bann$ z wild1 wick$ & rebelly1 he is loyal /ill z f ! beg9n+1 & w be to ! end4 ,yes1 ,tone is ! true ,iri% ,loyali/1 & e aid] & abettor ( ! enemy a rebel to ,irel& & ! ,iri% race4 ,,ii ,:5 y insi/ on exam9+ ! "q 9 ! light ( fir/ pr9ciples y\r opportuni/ oppon5t at once feels ! weakness ( 8 position & always turns ! po9t on y\r consi/5cy4 ,x is well1 !n1 9 advance to und]/& ! relative value & importance ( argum5t z argum5t 9 ! /atem5t ( any case4 ,a body ( pr9ciples is prim>ily ( value1 n z af=d+ a case t c be argu$ ) +5uity1 b z en%r9+ "o great pr9ciple t %9es ?r\gh & in=ms ! re/1 t illum9es ! m9d ( ! individual1 t w>ms1 cl>ifies & invigorates--t1 s to speak1 puts ! m9d 9 focus1 gets ! facts ( exi/5ce into p]spective1 & gives ! individual ev]y?+ 9 its "r place & true proportion4 ,x br+s a man to ! po9t :]e he does n dispute b believes4 ,he has be5 w&]+ ab\t cold & irresolute1 ta/+ all philosophies1 or none1 & dr9k+ deep despair4 ,he does n und]/& ! want 9 8 s\l :ile he has be5 look+ = "s panacea = its cure till ! great light /reams on him1 & in/ead ( receiv+ some?+ he f9ds himself4 ,t is x4 ,!re is a p[] ( vision lat5t 9 u1 cl\d$ by error2 ! true philosophy dissipates ! cl\d & leaves ! vision cle>1 wond]ful & inspir+4 ,he :o acquir$ t vision is imp]vi\s to argum5t--x is n t he despises argum5t2 on ! contr>y1 he always uses x to its full /r5g?4 ,b he has _h awak5$ )9 him some?+ :i* ! m]e logician c nev] d$uce1 & t my/]i\s some?+ is ! explanation ( 8 trans=m$ life4 ,he 0 a d\bt]1 a falt]]1 a failure2 he has become a believ]1 a fight]1 a conqu]or4 ,y miss 8 significance completely :5 y take him = a !ori/4 ,! !ori/ prop\nds a view to :i* he mu/ conv]t ! _w2 ! philosoph] has a rule ( life to imm$iately put into practice4 ,8 _s fla%es ) a swiftness t c be encircl$ by no !ory4 ,x is 8 glory to h ov] & above a new p5etrat+ argum5t 9 ! m9d--a new & wond]ful vitality 9 ! blood4 ,! unbeliev]1 ne> by1 /ill muddl$ by 8 cold !ories1 w argue & debate till 8 intellect is 9 a tangle4 ,he fails to see t a man ( intellectual agility might frame a !ory & argue x out ably1 & !n sudd5ly turn ov] & ) equal dext]ity argue ! o!r side4 ,d we n h set debates ) speak]s appo9t$ on ea* side8 ,t is dialectic--a trick ( ! m9d4 ,b philosophy is ! w9e ( ! _s4 ,! capacity !n to argue ! po9t is n ! ju/ification ( a philosophy4 ,t ju/ification mu/ be f\nd 9 ! virtue ( ! philosophy t gives its believ] vision & grasp ( life z a :ole1 t w>ms & quick5s 8 he>t & makes him 9 _s buoyant1 beautiful1 wise & d>+4 ,,iii ,let u come n[ to t burn+ "q ( consi/5cy4 ,v well1 y won't ackn[l$ge ! ,engli% ,cr[n4 ,:y !n use ,engli% co9s & /amps8 ,y don't recognise ! ,p>liam5t at ,we/m9/]4 ,:y !n recognise ! ,c\nty ,c\ncils creat$ by ,bill at ,we/m9/]8 ,:y avail ( all ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ma*9]y8--& s =?4 ,! argum5t is a famili> "o1 & ! answ] is simple4 ,?\gh no guns are ?und]+ n[1 ,irel& is virtually 9 a /ate ( w>4 ,we are fight+ to recov] indep5d5ce4 ,! enemy has _h to relax some:at 9 ! exig5cies ( ! /ruggle & to conc$e all ^! positions ( local gov]nm5t & ent]prise n[ 9 "q4 ,we take ^! po/s z places conc$$ 9 ! fight & avail ( !m to /r5g!n1 develop & uplift ! c\ntry & prep>e h] to c>ry ! la/ po/4 ,surely ?is is adequate4 ,on a field ( battle x is always to ! cr$it ( a g5]al to capture an enemy's po/ & use x = ! f9al victory4 ,x is a sign ( ! battle's progress1 & tells ! di/ant wat*]s on ! hills h[ ! fight is f>+ & :o is go+ to w94 ,!re w\ld be con/]nation away f ! field only if ^w %\ld come t ! soldi]s _h gone into ! t5ts ( ! enemy1 ackn[l$g+ him & accept+ 8 flag4 ,t is ! po9t to "q4 ,!re c be no def5ce = ! occupy+ ( any po/ conc$$ by ! enemy4 ,x may be held = or aga9/ ,irel&2 any man accept+ x & surr5d]+ 8 flag to hold x /&s condemn$ !reby4 ,t is cle>4 ,yet x may be object$ t su* a cle> *oice is n put to mo/ ( ^? und]tak+ ! local gov]nm5t ( ,irel&1 t few are consci\s ( su* an issue & few gov]n$ by x4 ,x is true4 ,b = all t ! ma*9]y ( local gov]nm5t is cle>ly "u popul> control1 & z cle>ly work$ = an imm$iate good1 prep>+ = a great] end4 ,m5 unaw>e ( x are unconsci\sly work+ = ! g5]al developm5t ( ! c\ntry & recov]+ h] old p[] & influ5ce4 ,^? consci\s ( ! deep] issue ent] e position to fur!r t developm5t & make ! end obvi\s :5 ! ali5 ,gov]nm5t--f9d+ ^? p[]s conc$$ to sap fur!r resi/ance are on ! contr>y us$ to conqu] wid] fields--endeav\rs to =ce ! popul> gov]nm5t back to ! purposes ( an old & fail+ tyranny4 ,t is ! nature ( ! /ruggle n[4 ,at p]iods ! enemy tries to /em ! movem5t1 & !n ! fight becomes g5]al & ke5 ar\nd a c]ta9 position4 ,9 our "t !re 7 ! ,l& ,leagues1 ! ,l& ,w>1 fights = ,home ,rule1 ,univ]sities1 ,iri%2 & ^! fights end$ 9 ,l& ,acts1 ,local ,gov]nm5t ,acts1 ,univ]sity ,acts1 & ! conc$+ ( pride ( place to ! native language 9 univ]sity life4 ,e position ga9$ is a /ep =w>d2 x is accept$ z su*1 & s is ju/ifi$4 ,= anyone :o grasps ! s]i\s purpose ( recov]+ ,irel&'s indep5d5ce all along ! l9e1 ! sugge/ion t we %\ld ab&on all ma*9]y ( local gov]nm5t & ent]prise--because !y are ,gov]nm5t positions--to m5 def9itely atta*$ to ! ali5 g>rison is s fooli% z n to be ev5 ent]ta9$4 ,:5 our attitude is que/ion$ let x be made cle>4 ,t is ! f9al answ] to ! man :o *all5ges our consi/5cy3 we are c>ry+ ! tr5*es ( ! enemy4 ,,iv ,ev5 :ile dismiss+ a false idea ( consi/5cy we h to make cle> ano!r view /ill remote f ! g5]al m9d4 ,if we are to h an effective army ( fre$om we mu/ enrol only m5 :o h a cle> conception ( ! goal1 a read9ess to yield full allegiance1 & a det]m9ation to fight always s z to reflect hon\r on ! flag4 ,! importance ( ?is w be felt only :5 we come to deal ) concrete cases4 ,:ile human nature is :at x is we w h always on ! outskirts ( e movem5t a c]ta9 type ( political adv5tur] :o is ready to transf] 8 allegiance f "o p>ty to ano!r accord+ z he ?9ks ! "t s]ves4 ,he has no pr9ciple b to be always ) ! asc5dant p>ty1 & to succe$ 9 t aim he is ready to c\rt & betray e p>ty 9 turn4 ,z a result1 he is a "* well kn[n to all4 ,! hone/ man :o has be5 foll[+ ! wrong pa?1 & aft] e>ne/ inquiry comes to ! flag1 we readily di/+ui%4 ,b x is fatal to any ent]prise :]e ! adv5tur] is enli/$ & :]e 8 influ5ce is all[$ to dom9ate4 ,x may seem /range t su* m5 are giv5 entry to great movem5ts3 ! explanation is f\nd 9 ! desire ( pione]s to make conv]ts at once & conv9ce ! unconv]t$ by ! confid5ce ( gr[+ numb]s4 ,we ignore ! dang] to our gr[+ /r5g? :5 ! adv5tur] comes along1 l\d 9 prote/ ( 8 support--he is always affable & plausible1 & is receiv$ z a man ( exp]i5ce2 & 9 our anxiety = fur!r /r5g? we are apt to admit him )\t res]ve4 ,b we mu/ make sure ( our man4 ,we mu/ keep 9 m9d t an alliance ) ! adv5tur] is m dang]\s ?an 8 opposition2 & we mu/ rememb] ! g5]al public1 typifi$ by ! man 9 ! /reet :om we wi% to conv9ce1 is quietly /udy+ u1 attract$ p]haps by our pr9ciples & com+ ne>] to exam9e4 ,if he kn[s no?+ else1 he kn[s ! unpr9cipl$ man1 & :5 he sees su* 9 our ranks & c\ncils he w n wait to argue or ask que/ions2 he w g away & rema9 away4 ,! ext5t to :i* m5 are rul$ by ! old adage1 ,%[ me y\r company & ,i'll tell y :at y are1 is m widespread ?an we ?9k4 ,moreov]1 consi/5cy 9 a f9e s5se is involv$ 9 our decision4 ,we fight = fre$om1 n = ! hope ( mat]ial pr(it or com=t1 b because e f9e in/9ct ( manhood dem&s t man be free1 & life beautiful & brave1 & surely 9 su* a spl5did battle to h z allies mean1 crafty pr(it-seek]s w\ld be amaz+4 ,let u be loyal 9 ! deep s5se1 & let u n be afraid ( be+ few at fir/4 ,an e>ne/ b& is m effective ?an a discr$itable multitude4 ,t b& w increase 9 numb]s & /r5g? till x becomes ! nucleus ( an army t w be inv9cible4 ,v ,! f9e s5se ( consi/5cy t keeps u cle> ( ! adv5tur] decides also our attitude to ! well-mean+ man ( half-measures4 ,he says sep>ation f ,engl& is n possible n[ & sugge/s "s alt]native1 if n ,home ,rule1 ,grattan's ,p>liam5t1 or leav+ x an op5 "q4 ,9 ! g5]al view ?is seems s5sible1 & we are tempt$ to make an alliance bas$ on su* a gr\nd2 & ! alliance is made4 ,:at ensues8 ,m5 come toge!r :o believe 9 complete fre$om1 o!rs :o believe 9 p>tial fre$om t may lead to complete fre$om1 & o!rs :o are satisfi$ ) p>tial fre$om z an end4 ,be=e long ! alliance ends 9 a deadlock4 ,! man ( ! mo/ f>-rea*+ view kn[s t e imm$iate action tak5 mu/ be consi/5t ) ! wid] view & ! f>!r goal1 if t goal is to be atta9$2 & he f9ds t 8 ultimate pr9ciple is frequ5tly involv$ 9 "s action propos$ = ! mom5t4 ,:5 su* a mom5t comes he mu/ be loyal to 8 flag & to a pr9ciple t if n g5]ally ackn[l$g$ is an abid+ rule ) him2 b 8 allies refuse to be b\nd by a pr9ciple t is an unwritt5 law = him because ! law is n writt5 d[n = !m4 ,?is is ! root ( ! tr\ble4 ,! fri5ds1 ?9k+ to "w toge!r = "s common purpose1 f9d ! unsettl$ issue intrudes1 & a debate ensues t leads to angry words1 recrim9ations1 bad feel+ & disruption4 ,! alliance bas$ on half measures has n fulfill$ its own purpose1 b x has s[n suspicion betwe5 ! hone/ m5 :om x br\ght toge!r2 t is no good result f ! practical proposal4 ,!re is an inf]5ce3 m5 :o are consci\s ( a cle> complete dem& %\ld =m _! own plans1 equally full ( c>e & resolution1 & g ahead on _! own acc\nt4 ,b we he> a pla9tive cry abroad3 ,oh1 ano!r split2 t's ,iri%m5 all ov]--c nev] unite1 etc4 ,we w n turn aside = ! pla9tive p2 b let x be und]/ood !re c be an indep5d5t co-op]ation1 :]e ( use1 ) ^? hone/ m5 :o w n g ! :ole way4 ,t indep5d5t co-op]ation c s]ve ! full purpose ( ! b9d+ alliance t has prov$ fatal4 ,above all1 let !re be no *>ge ( bad fai? aga9/ ! e>ne/ man :o *ooses o!r ways ?an ours2 x is altoge!r indef5sible because we disagree ) him to call 8 motives 9 "q4 ,(t5 he is z e>ne/ z we are2 (t5 has giv5 long] & great] s]vice1 & only qualifies 8 own attitude 9 anxiety to meet o!rs4 ,to ?is we _c ass5t1 b to *>ge him ) bad fai? is flagrantly unju/ & always calamit\s4 ,9 gett+ rid ( ! deadlock we h too (t5 fall5 to furi\sly fight+ ) "o ano!r4 ,let u be> ?is 9 m9d1 & conc]n ourselves m ) ! common enemy2 b let n ! h&s ( ! m5 9 ! vangu>d be ti$ by ali5 ,k+1 ,con/itution1 or ,p>liam5t4 ,all ! conditions gr[ m def9ite & seem1 p]haps1 too exact+2 rememb] ! greatness ( ! ent]prise4 ,suppose 9 ! build+ ( a mighty edifice ! ar*itect at any po9t 7 c>eless or slurr$ ov] a difficulty1 tru/+ to luck to br+ x "r1 h[ ! :ole build+ w\ld g awry1 & :at a mighty collapse w\ld foll[4 ,let u /ick to our col\rs & h no fe>4 ,:5 all ^! pr9ciples h be5 comb9$ into "o consi/5t :ole1 a light w fla% ov] ! l& & ! old _s w be reborn2 ! mean w be purg$ ( _! meanness1 ! timid he>t5$ ) a f9e c\rage1 & ! fe>less w be ju/ifi$3 ! l& w be awake1 militant1 & m>*+ to victory4 ,,vi ,?is is1 surely1 ! f9e view ( loyalty4 ,let u write x on our bann]s & proclaim x to ! _w4 ,x is consi/5t1 hon\rable1 fe>less & immutable4 ,:at is said "h to-day ) en?usiasm1 exactness & c>e1 w /& )\t em5dation or enl>gem5t1 if 9 a tempor>y rev]se we are call$ to /& 9 ! dock to-morr[2 or if1 f9ely purg$ 9 ! battle ( fre$om1 we come ?r\gh our la/ fight ) spl5did triumph1 our loyalty is !re /ill1 %9+ l a great sun1 ! same beautiful1 un*ang+ ?+ t has light$ u ?r\gh e /ruggle--p]haps n[ to guide u 9 fram+ a con/itution & giv+ to a _w1 di/ract$ by k+s1 presid5ts & !ori/s1 a new polity = nations4 ,a wav]]1 half-caught betwe5 ! light1 half fe>ful ) an old fe>1 pleads3 ,?is is too mu*--we are m51 n angels4 ,precisely1 we are n angels2 & because ( our human weakness1 our err+ m9ds1 our sudd5 passions1 ! mo/ confid5t ( u may at any mom5t f9d himself 9 ! mud4 ,:at1 !n1 w uplift him if he has be5 a wav]] 9 pr9ciple z well z 9 fact8 ,he is helpless1 disgrac$ & undone4 ,let him "k 9 "t we d n set up f9e pr9ciples 9 a f9e conceit t we c easily live up to !m1 b 9 ! full consci\sness t we _c possibly live away f !m4 ,t is ! b$-rock tru?4 ,:5 ! man ( f9] fai? by any slip comes to ! e>?1 he has to uplift him a /aff t nev] fails1 & to guide him a pr9ciple t /r5g!ns him = ano!r fight1 to g =?1 9 a s5se ,alex&] nev] dream$ (1 to conqu] new worlds4 ',tis ! fai? t is 9 him1 & ! flag he s]ves1 t make a man wor?y2 & ! meane/ may be ) ! highe/ if he be true & give good s]vice4 ,let u put by !n ! brok5 re$ & ! craft ( little m9ds1 & give u = our sav+ hope ! bann] ( ! angels & ! loyalty ( gods & m54 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,womanhood ,& ano!r said3 ,i h m>ri$ a wife & !re=e ,i _c come4 ,yes1 & we h be5 satisfi$ always to blame ! wife1 )\t notic+ ! man :o is fond ( 8 com=t fir/ ( all1 :o slips quietly away to enjoy a quiet smoke & a quiet glass 9 "s quiet nook--always secur+ 8 escape by ! readie/ excuse4 ,we are com+ n[ to consid] ! aspect ( ! "q t t\*es our s9c]e manhood2 b let no "o ?9k we ov]look t mean type ( man :o evades e call to duty on ! com=table plea3 ,i h m>ri$ a wife4 ,i ,:5 ! m]e man approa*es ! woman to /udy h]1 we c imag9e ! fair ones gett+ toge!r & nudg+ "o ano!r 9 ke5 amusem5t z to :at ?is se] is go+ to say4 ,x is (t5 suffici5tly amus+ :5 ! clumsy male approa*es h] ) self-satisfi$ air1 ?9k+ he has ! secret ( h] my/]i\s be+4 ,i h no int5tion "h ( ent]+ a rival se>* = ! secret4 ,b we c1 p]haps1 />tle ! gay ones f m]rim5t to gravity by /at+ ! simple fact t e man /&s 9 "s relation%ip to woman1 ei!r z son1 bro!r1 or husb&2 & if x be admitt$ t !re is to be a fight to-morr[1 !n !re are "s ?+s to be settl$ to-day4 ,h[ is ! woman tra9+ = to-morr[8 ,h[1 !n1 w ! man /& by t v b9d+ relation%ip8 ,w cl++ arms hold him back or pr\d ones wave him on8 ,w he h1 9 place ( a comrade 9 ! fight1 a burd52 or w ! battle t has too (t5 sep>at$ !m b give !m clos] bonds ( union & m intimate k ( ! wond]ful ?+ t is ,life8 ,,ii ,i wi% to conc5trate on "o h]oic example ( ,iri% ,womanhood t %\ld s]ve z a model to ?is g5]ation2 & ,i d n mean to dwell on mu* t w\ld require detail$ exam9ation4 ,b "s po9ts %\ld be indicat$4 ,= example1 ! awak5+ consci\sness ( our womanhood is tr\bl+ itself rightly ov] ! woman's place 9 ! community1 is conc5trat+ on ! type del9eat$ 9 ,! ,doll's ,h\se1 & is agitat+ = a m hon\rable & dignifi$ place4 ,we applaud ! pione]s ?us fight+ = _! hon\r & dignity3 b let !m n make ! mi/ake ( assum+ ! m5 are :olly responsible = ,! ,doll's ,h\se1 & ! wom5 w\ld come out if !y c\ld4 ,we h notic$ ! man :o pref]s 8 ease to any tr\bl+ duty3 he has 8 mate 9 ! woman :o pref]s to be woo$ ) tr9kets1 *ocolates1 & ! !atre to a m beautiful way ( life1 t w\ld give h] a nobl] place b m /r5u\s conditions4 ,aga91 ! man is n always ! "l ( ! h\se4 ,he is z (t51 if n m frequ5tly1 its slave4 ,!n !re are ! conv5tions ( life4 ,9 place ( a f9e s5se ( c\rtesy prevail+ betwe5 man & woman1 :i* w\ld recognise ) ! woman's f9] s5sibility a f9e self-reliance1 & ) ! man's great] /r5g? a f9e g5tl5ess1 we h a false code ( mann]s1 by :i* ! woman is to be tak5 ab\t1 pett$ & treat$ g5]ally z ! useless be+ %e (t5 is2 :ile ! man becomes an effem9ate creature t b cumb]s ! e>?4 ,f9e c\rtesy & f9e comrade%ip g toge!r4 ,b we h all[$ a /&>d to ga9 recognition t is a dang] alike to ! dignity ( our womanhood & ! virility ( our manhood4 ,x is = u :o are m5 to lab\r = a f9] _s 9 our manhood3 we _c ?r[ ! blame = any weakness ov] on ext]nal conditions4 ,! woman is 9 ! same position4 ,%e mu/ und]/& t great] ?an ! ne$ ( ! suffrage is ! m urg5t ne$ ( mak+ h] fell[-woman spirit$ & self-reliant1 ready r to anticipate a dang] ?an to evade x4 ,:5 %e is ?us tra9$1 n all ! m5 ( all ! nations c d5y h] recognition & equality4 ,,iii ,= ! battle ( to-morr[ !n !re is a prelim9>y fight to-day4 ,! woman mu/ come to ?is po9t1 too4 ,9 life !re is frequ5tly s mu* meanness1 a man is (t5 call$ to ackn[l$ge "s degrad+ /&>d or fight = ! v recognition ( manhood1 & ! woman mu/ /& 9 ) him or help to pull him d[n4 ,let h] und]/& ?is & h] duty is pres5t & urg5t4 ,! man s (t5 wav]s on ! v]ge ( ! "r pa?1 ! woman (t5 decides him4 ,if %e is nobl] ?an he1 z is frequ5tly ! case1 %e c lift him to h] level2 if %e is mean]1 z %e (t5 is1 %e z surely drags him d[n4 ,:5 !y are bo? equal 9 _s & nobility ( nature1 h[ ! _w is fill$ ) a glory t %\ld assure u1 if no?+ else c\ld1 ( ! tru? ( ! ,almighty ,god & a beautiful ,et]nity to expla9 ! orig9 & de/9y ( _! wond]ful exi/5ce4 ,!y are indisp5sable to ea* o!r3 if !y /& ap>t1 nei!r c realise 9 its fulness ! beauty & glory ( life4 ,let ! man & woman see ?is1 & let !m "k 9 ! day t is at h&1 h[ ! *all5ge may come f "s petty au?ority ( ! "t t rules n by its integrity b by its fav\rites4 ,we are curs$ ) su* au?ority1 & _m a "o drives ab\t 9 luxury because he is obsequi\s to x3 he pref]s to be a p>asite & to live 9 spl5d\r ?an be a man & live 9 /raits4 ,he has :at ,b]n>d ,%aw s aptly calls ! s\l ( a s]vant4 ,if we are to prep>e = a brav] future1 let u fight ?is evil ?+2 if we are to put by national s]vitude1 let u beg9 by driv+ out individual obsequi\sness4 ,?is is our tra9+ gr\nd = to-morr[4 ,let ! woman realise ?is1 & at lea/ z _m wom5 z m5 w pref] privation ) self-respect to com=t ) contempt4 ,let u1 !n1 9 ! "n ( our common nature1 ask ^? :o h h] tra9+ 9 h&1 to tea* ! woman to despise ! man ( m5ial s\l & to loa! ! luxury t is 8 price4 ,,iv ,i wi% to come to ! h]oic type ( ,iri% ,womanhood4 ,:5 we ne$ to he>t5 ourselves or o!rs = a great ent]prise1 we in/9ctively turn to ! examples ( h]oes & h]o9es :o1 9 simil> difficulties to ours1 h ent]$ ! fight bravely1 & issu$ h]oically1 leav+ u a spl5did h]itage ( fidelity & a*ievem5t4 ,x is little to our cr$it t our h]oes are s little kn[n4 ,x is less to our cr$it t our h]o9es are h>dly kn[n at all2 & :5 we praise or s+ ( "o our selection is n always ! happie/4 ,h[ (t5 9 ! conc]t-hall or draw+-room d we get emotional :5 someone s+s 9 tremul\s tones1 ,%e is f> f ! ,l&4 ,!re is a feel+ = poetry 9 our lives1 a feel+ t patriotism w n h x1 a melt+ pity = ! love t w5t to wreck1 a sympa?y = ourselves & ev]ybody & ev]y?+--a relax+ ( all ! n]ves 9 a wave ( s5tim5t4 ,?is emotion is ( ! en]vat+ ord]4 ,!re is no sweep ( /rong fire ?r\gh ! blood1 no tight5+ grip on life1 no set resolve to /& to ! flag & see ! battle ?r\gh4 ,x is well1 !n1 a g5]ation t has he>d f a ?\s& plat=ms1 9 pla9tive notes1 ( ,s>ah ,curran & h] love %\ld turn to ! brav] & m beautiful model ( h] :o 0 ! wife ( ,tone4 ,v ,:5 we ?9k ( ! qualities t are di/9ctive ( ! woman1 we h 9 m9d a f9] g5tl5ess1 s5sibility1 sympa?y & t5d]ness2 & :5 we h ^! qualities int5sifi$ 9 any woman1 & ) !m comb9$ ! endurance1 c\rage & d>+ t are tak5 z ! manly virtues1 we h a woman ( ! h]oic type4 ,( su* a type 0 ! wife ( ,tone4 ,we c speak h] praise )\t fe>1 = %e 0 put to ! te/ 9 e way1 & 9 e way f\nd m>vell\sly true4 ,= h] devotion to1 & enc\ragem5t (1 h] great husb& 9 8 great "w1 %e w\ld h won our high praise1 ev5 if1 :5 he 0 /rick5 d[n & %e 0 b]eft ( 8 wond]ful love & buoyant spirits1 %e _h prov$ =getful ( 8 "w & ! glory ( 8 "n4 ,b %e 0 b]eft1 & %e 0 !n f\nd mo/ m>vell\sly true4 ,h] devotion to ,tone1 :ile he 0 liv+ & fight+1 might be expla9$ by ! woman's passionate atta*m5t to ! man %e lov$4 ,x is ! woman's t5d]ness t is mo/ evid5t 9 ^! e>ly ye>s1 b !re is %9+ evid5ce ( ! =titude t %[$ h] true nobility 9 ! d>k] aft]-ye>s4 ,x 0 no ord9>y love t b\nd !m1 & read+ ! record ( _! lives ?is /&s out cle> & beautiful4 ,tone1 :om we "k z pati5t organis]1 t5aci\s fight]1 f>-see+ ?9k]1 indomitable _s--a born lead] ( m5--writes to 8 wife ) ! passionate simplicity ( an enraptur$ *ild3 ,i doat ^u y & ! babes4 ,& 8 lett]s end ?us3 ,kiss ! babies = me t5 ?\s& times4 ,god ,almighty = ev] bless y1 my de>e/ life & s\l4 7,?is f ! ,fr5* ,a!i/4 ,i hope 8 traduc]s are he>tily a%am$ ( !mselves47 ,nor is x /range4 ,:51 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 ent]prise1 he is 9 ,am]ica1 prep>+ to g to ,france on 8 great mission1 he is tr\bl$ by ! ?\ght ( 8 def5celess ones4 ,9 ! crisis h[ does 8 wife act8 ,does %e w9d cl++ arms ar\nd him1 tell+ him ) te>s1 ( _! *ildr5 & 8 e>ly v[s1 & besee*+ him to ?9k ( 8 love & =get 8 c\ntry8 ,no2 let ! di>y speak3 ,my wife especially1 ^: c\rage & ^: zeal = my hon\r & int]e/s 7 n 9 ! lea/ abat$ by all h] pa/ suff]+s1 supplicat$ me to let no consid]ation ( h] or our *ildr5 /& = a mom5t 9 ! way ( my engagem5ts to our fri5ds & my duty to my c\ntry1 add+ t %e w\ld answ] = our family dur+ my abs5ce1 & t ! same ,provid5ce :i* _h s (t51 z x 71 miracul\sly pres]v$ u1 w\ld1 %e 0 confid5t1 n des]t u n[4 ,x is ! unmi/akable acc5t ( ! woman4 ,%e is quiv]+ z %e s5ds him =?1 b ! _s 9 h] eyes w\ld put a trembl+ man to %ame--a _s t h] pe]less husb& mat*$ b no man c\ld surpass4 ,h] =titude 0 to be m t]ribly tri$ 9 ! t]rible aft]-"t1 :5 ! ,cause w5t d[n 9 disa/] & ,tone _h to answ] ) 8 life4 ,no tribute c\ld be s eloqu5t z ! lett] he wrote to h] :5 ! la/ mom5t _h come & 8 doom 0 pron\nc$3 ,adieu1 de>e/ love1 ,i f9d x impossible to f9i% ?is lett]4 ,give my love to ,m>y2 &1 above all1 rememb] y are n[ ! only p>5t ( our de>e/ *ildr51 & t ! be/ pro( y c give ( y\r affection = me w be to pres]ve y\rself = _! education4 ,god ,almighty bless y all4 ,t lett] is l ,/eph5s' spee* f ! dock1 eloqu5t = :at is left unsaid4 ,!re is no wail+ = h]1 lea/ ( all = himself1 n t _! devot$ s\ls 7 n on ! rack3 ,z no words c express :at ,i feel = y & our *ildr51 ,i %all n attempt x2 compla9t ( any k9d w\ld be b5ea? y\r c\rage & m9e--b _! s\ls1 t 7 de/9$ to suff]1 came sublimely ?r\gh ! ordeal4 ,:5 ,tone left 8 *ildr5 z a tru/ to 8 wife1 he knew f ! intimacy ( _! union :at we le>n f ! aft]-ev5t1 h[ t tru/ might be plac$ & h[ fai?fully x w\ld be fulfill$4 ,:at a tribute f man to wife6 ,h[ t tru/ 0 fulfill$ is 9 evid5ce 9 e /ep ( ! foll[+ ye>s4 ,rememb]+ ,tone's son :o surviv$ to write ! memoirs 0 a *ild at 8 fa!r's dea?1 8 simple tribute writt5 9 manhood is eloqu5t 9 ! extreme3 ,i 0 br\ght up by my surviv+ p>5t 9 all ! pr9ciples & 9 all ! feel+s ( my fa!r--( itself x w\ld suffice4 ,b we c foll[ ! ye>s betwe5 & f9d mov+ evid5ce ( ! fulfilm5t ( ! tru/4 ,we see h] devotion to h] *ildr5 & h] pr\d c>e to pres]ve _! indep5d5ce & h] own4 ,%e puts by patronage1 hav+ a high] title z ! wid[ ( a ,g5]al ( ,france2 & %e w9s ! respect ( ! great ones ( ,france "u ! ,republic & ! ,empire4 ,luci5 ,buonap>te1 a ye> aft] ,tone's dea?1 plead$ be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,five ,hundr$1 9 w>m & eloqu5t praise3 ,if ! s]vices ( ,tone 7 n suffici5t ( !mselves to r\se y\r feel+s1 ,i might m5tion ! indep5d5t _s & firmness ( t noble woman :o1 on ! tomb ( h] husb& & h] bro!r1 m+les ) h] sighs aspirations = ! deliv]ance ( ,irel&4 ,i w\ld attempt to give y an expression ( t ,iri% _s :i* is bl5d$ 9 h] c\nt5ance ) ! expression ( h] grief4 ,su* 7 ^? wom5 ( ,sp>ta1 :o1 on ! return ( _! c\ntrym5 f ! battle1 :5 ) anxi\s looks !y ran ov] ! ranks & miss$ among/ !m _! sons1 _! husb&s1 & _! bro!rs1 exclaim$1 ',he di$ = 8 c\ntry2 he di$ = ! ,republic4' ,:5 ! ,republic fell1 & 9 ! upheaval h] rights 7 ignor$1 %e w5t to ! ,emp]or ,napoleon 9 p]son &1 recall+ ! s]vices ( ,tone1 s\ght naturalization = h] son to secure 8 c>e] 9 ! army2 & to ! wond] ( all ne> by1 ! ,emp]or he>d h] ) m>k$ respect & imm$iately grant$ h] reque/4 ,%e s\ght only ?is = h] surviv+ son4 ,%e _h se5 two *ildr5 die--!re 0 mov+ pa?os 9 ! daught]'s dea?--& n[ %e 0 /&+ by ! la/4 ,nev] 0 *ild gu>d$ m fai?fully or s5t m pr\dly on 8 pa? 9 life4 ,"o %\ld read ! memoirs to und]/&1 & pause frequ5tly to consid]3 h[ %e promis$ h] husb& bravely 9 ! beg9n+ t %e w\ld answ] = _! *ildr51 & h[1 9 :at %e aft]w>ds /yl$ ! hyp]bole ( grief1 %e 0 call$ to fulfil to ! lett]1 & 0 f\nd fai?ful1 ) an unexampl$ /r5g? & devotion2 h[ %e saw two *ildr5 /ruck d[n by a fatal disease1 & h[ %e drew ! surviv+ son back to heal? by h] wat*ful c>e to s5d him on 8 college & milit>y c>e] ) lov+ pride2 h[1 :5 a ,m9i/] ( ,france1 irritat$ at h] putt+ by 8 patronage1 r\ghly told h] he c\ld n take ! ,emp]or by ! coll> to place ,mr4 ,tone--%e w5t to ! ,emp]or 9 p]son1 ) dignity b )\t fe>1 & won 8 respect2 h[ ! sugge/ion ( ! mean-m9d$ t h] dem& 0 a pecuni>y "o1 drew f h] ! pr\d boa/ t 9 all h] mis=tunes %e _h nev] le>n$ to hold out h] h&2 h[ ?r\gh all h] mis=tunes we wat* h] ) wond]ful dignity1 delicacy1 c\rage1 & devotion quick to see :at h] tru/ dem&$ & nev] fail+ to answ] ! call1 till h] task is done1 & we see h] on ! morn+ :5 h] son sets out on ! pa? %e _h prep>$1 ! same quiv]+ woman1 :o _h s5t h] husb& ) words ( com=t to 8 duty1 n[1 aft] all ! ye>s ( trial1 s5d+ h] son z pr\dly on 8 pa?4 ,x is _! fir/ p>t+4 ,let h] own words speak3 ,hi!rto ,i _h n all[$ myself ev5 to feel t my ,william 0 my own & my only *ild2 ,i consid]$ only t ,tone's son 0 confid$ to me2 b 9 t mom5t ,nature resum$ h] rights4 ,i sat 9 a field3 ! road 0 long & :ite be=e me & no object on x b my *ild4444 ,i c\ld n ?9k2 b all ,i _h ev] suff]$ seem$ be=e & ar\nd me at t mom5t1 & ,i wi%$ s int5sely to close my eyes = ev]1 t ,i wond]$ x did n happ54 ,! transitions ( ! m9d are v extraord9>y4 ,z ,i sat 9 t /ate1 unable to ?9k ( ! necessity ( return+ home1 a little l>k ru%$ up f ! grass beside me2 x :irl$ ov] my head & hov]$ 9 ! air s++ su* a beautiful1 *e]+1 &1 z x s\nd$ to me1 approv+ note1 t x r\s$ me4 ,i felt 9 my he>t z if ,tone _h s5t x to me4 ,i return$ to my solit>y home4 ,x is a picture to move u1 to ?9k ( ! devot$ woman !re 9 ! sun%9e1 b5t d[n 9 ! grass1 utt]ly alone1 till ! l>k1 sweep+ heav5w>d 9 song1 seems to give a message ( g5tle com=t f h] husb&'s wat*+ _s4 ,our emotion n[ is ( no en]vat+ ord]4 ,we are pr\d ( our l& & h] p2 our n]ves are firm & set2 our he>ts cry out = action2 we are n weep+1 b burn+ = ! ,cause4 ,h[ little we "k ( ?is h]oic woman4 ,we are 9 "s ways famili> ) ,tone1 8 high "*1 8 g5ial op5 nature1 8 d>+1 8 pati5ce1 8 f>sight$ness1 8 judgm5t--9 _s tireless & indomitable3 a man pe]less among 8 fell[s4 ,b he _h yet "o compe]2 !re 0 "o nature t mat*$ 8 to dep? & height ( its greatness--t nature 0 a woman's1 & ! woman 0 ,wolfe ,tone's wife4 ,,vi ,x is well ?is h]oic example ( our womanhood %\ld be be=e n only our womanhood b our manhood4 ,x %\ld %[ u all t patriotism does n de/roy ! f9] feel+s1 b r calls !m =? & gives !m wid] play4 ,we h be5 too us$ to ?9k+ t ! qualities ( love & t5d]ness are no virtues = a soldi]1 t !y w sap 8 resolution & de/roy 8 "w2 b our movem5ts fail always :5 !y fail to be human4 ,until we mature & ! poetry 9 life is wak5+1 we are ready to act by a !ory2 b :5 ,nature ass]ts h]self ! h>d !ori/ fails to hold u4 ,let u rememb] & be human4 ,we h be5 say+ 9 effect1 if n 9 s _m words3 ,= ,irel&'s sake1 don't fall 9 love--we might z well say3 ,= ,irel&'s sake1 don't let y\r blood circulate4 ,x is impossible--ev5 if x 7 possible x w\ld be hateful4 ,! man & woman h a great & beautiful de/9y to fulfil toge!r3 to sub/itute = x an unnatural way ( life t c claim nei!r ! seclusion ( ! cloi/] nor ! dom9ion ( ! _w is nei!r beautiful nor great4 ,we h cause = gratitude 9 ! example be=e u4 ,! woman c le>n f x h[ %e may equal ! brave/ man2 & ! man %\ld le>n to let 8 wife & *ildr5 suff] r ?an make ( !m will+ slaves & c[>ds4 ,= !re are "s e>ne/ m5 :o are ready to suff] !mselves b _c endure ! suff]+ ( ^? !y love1 & a mi/ak5 family t5d]ness b9ds & drags !m d[n4 ,no "o1 surely1 c hold x bett] to c>efully put away e duty t may entail h>d%ip on wife & *ild1 = !n ! wife is1 in/ead ( a comrade1 a burd51 & ! *ild becomes a deg5]ate creature1 creep+ betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 afraid to hold 8 head erect1 & unable to fulfil 8 duty to ,god or man4 ,let no man be afraid t ^? he loves may be tri$ 9 ! fire2 b let him1 to ! be/ ( 8 /r5g?1 %[ !m h[ to /& ! ordeal1 & !n tru/ to ! greatness ( ! ,tru? & ! virtue ( a loyal nature to br+ ea* "o =? 9 triumph1 & he & !y may h 9 ! issue undream$ ( recomp5se4 ,= ! battle t tries !m w discov] f9] *ords n yet t\*$ 9 _! int]c\rse2 f9] sympa?ies1 susceptibilities1 g5tl5ess & /r5g?2 a deep] insight into life & a wid] outlook on ! _w1 mak+ 9 f9e a wond]ful bl5d ( wisdom1 t5d]ness & c\rage t gives !m to realise t life1 ) all its faults1 /ruggles1 & pa9 is /ill & = ev] great & beautiful4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,fronti] ,i ,our fronti] is tw(old1 ! language & ! sea4 ,= ! maje/y ( our encircl+ wat]s we h no ne$ to raise a plea1 b to give ,god ?anks = sett+ s c]ta9 a seal on our individual exi/5ce & giv+ u 9 ! spread+ horizon ( ! ocean "s symbol ( our illimitable de/9y4 ,= ! language !re is some?+ /ill to be said2 !re are "s ideas ga9+ curr5cy t %\ld be *all5g$--! cold d5ial ( "s t ! unqualifi$ "n ,iri% be giv5 to ! lit]ature ( ,iri%man t is passionate ) ,iri% en?usiasm & loyalty to ,irel&1 yet f ! exig5cies ( ! "t _h to be writt5 9 ,engli%2 ! view n only assum$ b ass]t$ by "s ( ! ,gael t ! ,gall may be recognis$ only if he take second place2 ! alo(ness ( _m ( ! ,gall1 n tr\bl+ to und]/& _! rights & duties2 ! ignor+ on bo? sides ( ! f9e significance ( ! "n ,iri%man1 ( a _s ( patriotism & a deep-ly+ basis ( au?ority & ju/ice t w give /ability to ! /ate & secure its future aga9/ any upheaval t f ! unre/ ( ! "t w\ld seem to ?reat5 ! _w4 ,,ii ,consid] fir/ ! lit]ature ( ,iri%m5 9 ,engli%4 ,f ! attitude commonly tak5 on ! "q ( lit]>y values1 x is cle> t ! prim>y significance ( expression 9 writ+ is (t5 lo/4 ,:at is said1 & ! purpose = :i* x is said1 take prec$5ce ( ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* x is said4 ,b f our national awak5+ to ! significance ( ! m$ium s long ignor$ we h gr[n s excit$ t we frequ5tly =get ! great] significance ( ! ?+4 ,! utt]ance ( ! man is ( fir/ importance1 &1 :]e 8 utt]ance has weight1 ! vital ne$ is to secure x ?r\gh "s m$ium1 ! m$ium becom+ important :5 "o m ?an ano!r is f\nd to h a wid] & m intimate appeal2 & !n we d well to become insi/5t = a p>ticul> m$ium :5 x is 9 anxiety = full deliv]y ( ! writ]'s ?\ght & a wide k ( its tru?4 ,b we are los+ sight ( ?is natural ord] ( ?+s4 ,x is well1 !n1 ! unconv9c$ ,gall %\ld he> :y he %\ld accept ! ,iri% language2 n simply to def] to ! ,gael1 b to quick5 ! m9d & def5d ! t]ritory ( :at is n[ ! common c\ntry ( ! ,gael & ,gall4 ,davis caught up ! great significance ( ! language :5 he said3 ,tis a sur] b>ri]1 & m important fronti]1 ?an =tress or riv]4 ,! language is at once our fronti] & our fir/ =tress1 & beh9d x all ,iri%m5 %\ld /&1 n because a p>ticul> bran* ( our p evolv$ x1 b because x is ! common h]itage ( all4 ,"o :o has a k ( ,iri% c easily get evid5ce ( its quick5+ p[] on ! ,iri% m9d4 ,travel 9 an ,iri%-speak+ di/rict & hail "o ( its old p 9 ,engli%1 & y get 9 response a dull ,good-day1 ,sir4 ,salute him 9 ,iri% & y t\* a secret spr+4 ,! dull eyes light up1 ! face is all animation1 ! body al]t1 & = a dull good-day1 y get w>m b5$ictions1 lively sallies1 & aft] y1 z y pass on y\r road1 a flood ( ri* & racy ,iri% comes p\r+ d[n ! w9d4 ,t is ! secret p[] ( ! language4 ,x makes ! old m5 pr\d ( _! y\? & gives to ! "y quick5$ faculties1 an awak5$ imag9ation & a _w to conqu]4 ,?is is no exagg]ation4 ,x is n always obvi\s1 because we d n t\* ! secret spr+ nor w&] ne> ! magic4 ,b ! tru? is !re to f9d = him :o c>es to se>*4 ,y discov] beh9d ! dullness ( a prov9cial t[n a bright c5tre ( int]e/1 & :5 y /udy ! circle y "k t "h is "s wond]ful ?+3 prie/s1 doctors1 lawy]s1 tea*]s1 tradesm51 cl]ks--all drawn toge!r1 "y & old1 bo? sexes1 all en?usia/s4 ,sometimes a prie/ is tea*+ a smi?1 sometimes ! smi? is tea*+ ! prie/3 = a mom5t at lea/ we h unconsci\sly levell$ b>ri]s & !re is jubilation 9 ! natural life re-born4 ,out ( t quick5$ life & consci\sness rises a vivid imag9ation ) a ru% ( ?\ght & a p[] ( expression t gives ! nation a new lit]ature4 ,t is ! ju/ification ( ! language4 ,x awak5s & draws to expression m9ds t w\ld o!rwise be blank4 ,x is n t ! revelation ( ,davis is ( less value ?an we ?9k1 b t ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ,iri% o!r revelations w be won t w\ld o!rwise be lo/4 ,aga91 9 subtle ways we _c :olly und]/&1 x gives ! ,iri% m9d a def5ce aga9/ e o!r m9d1 tak+ 9 comrade%ip :atev] good ! o!rs h to (f]1 :ile reta9+ its own p[] & place4 ,! ,iri% m9d c d itself ju/ice only 9 ,iri%4 ,b /ill "s ard5t & fai?ful spirits broke ?r\gh e difficulty ( "t & circum/ance & f\nd expression 9 ,engli%1 & we h ! treasures ( ,davis1 ,mit*el1 & ,mangan2 yet1 ! majority rema9$ cold1 & n[1 to quick5 ! mass1 we turn to ! old language4 ,b ?is is n to decry :at 0 won 9 o!r fields4 ,9 ! wid5+ future t beckons to u1 we %all1 if any?+1 give great] praise to ^! good fight]s & en?usia/s1 :o 9 d>k] ye>s1 ev5 ) ! language ( ! enemy1 resi/$ 8 m>* & held ! gap = ,irel&4 ,,iii ,on ?is gr\nd ! ,gael & ,gall /& on foot+ ( equality4 ,t is ! po9t _m on bo? sides miss & we ne$ to emphasise x4 ,"s ,iri%m5 n ( ,gaelic /ock speak ( ,iri% z =eign to !m1 & w\ld ma9ta9 ,engli% 9 ! pr9cipal place n[ & 9 ! future4 ,we d well !n to make cle> to su* a "o t he is ask$ to adopt ! language = ,irel&'s sake z a nation & = 8 own sake z a citiz54 ,if he wi%es to s]ve h] he mu/ /& = ! language2 if he pref]s ,engli% civilisation he %\ld g back to ,engl&4 ,!re only c he develop on ,engli% l9es4 ,an ,iri%man 9 ,irel& ) an ,engli% m9d is a que] contradiction1 :o c s]ve nei!r ,irel& nor ,engl& 9 any good s5se1 & bo? ,irel& & ,engl& dis[n him4 ,s ! ,iri%man ( o!r ?an ,gaelic ance/ors %\ld /& 9 ) u1 n accept+ some?+ disagreeable z inevitable1 b claim+ a "r by bir? & citiz5%ip1 jo9+ ! f9e army ( ! nation = a brave adv5tur\s future1 full ( f9e possibility & gu>ante$ by a f9e comrade%ip--own+ a l& n ( flatt]y & fav\ritism1 b ( fre$om & manhood4 ,?is sav+ ideal has be5 (t5 obscur$ by our sund]+ class names4 ,?is is :y we w\ld sub/itute z common = all ! f9e "n ( ,iri%man4 ,,iv ,b 9 ask+ all p>ties to accept ! common "n ( ,iri%man1 we f9d a fe> r sugge/$ ?an decl>$--t m5 may be ask$ 9 ?is "n to put by some?+ !y hold z a great pr9ciple ( ,life2 t ,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant & ,diss5t] w all be ask$ to f9d agreem5t 9 a f\r? alt]native1 9 :i* !y w n submit to "o ano!r b w all equally belie !mselves4 ,!re is su* a hidd5 fe>1 & we %\ld h x out & dispose ( x4 ,! be/ m5 ( all p>ties w h no truck ) ?is & !y are "r4 ,b on :at gr\nd1 !n1 %all we f9d agreem5t1 ! recognition ( :i* ,iri% ,citiz5%ip implies8 ,on ?is1 t ! man ( :atev] s9c]e pr9ciples1 religi\s or civic1 c\nts among 8 great duties 8 duty z citiz52 & he def5ds 8 cre$ because he believes x to be a safe guide to ! fulfill+ ( all duties1 ?is includ+4 ,:51 !re=e1 we ask him to /& 9 z ,iri% ,citiz51 x is n t he is to ab&on 9 "o iota 8 s9c]e pr9ciples1 b t he is to give u pro( ( 8 s9c]ity4 ,he tells u 8 cre$ requires him to be a good citiz53 we give him a f9e field 9 :i* he c be to u a f9e example4 ,v ,9 fur!r consid]ation ( ?is we %\ld put by ! ?\ght ( f9d+ a m]e work+ agreem5t4 ,!re is a deep-ly+ basis ( au?ority & ju/ice to seek1 :i* x %\ld be our highe/ aim to discov]4 ,mod]n gov]nm5ts conc$e ju/ice to ^? :o c compel ju/ice--ev5 ! democracy requires t y be /rong en\gh to =mulate a claim & su/a9 x2 b ?is is ! way ( tyranny4 ,a p]fect gov]nm5t %\ld seek1 :ile c>eful to develop its /rong] =ces & keep !m 9 p]fect balance1 to consid] also ! claims ( ^? less p[]ful b n less true4 ,a gov]nm5t t ov]-rides ! weak because x is safe1 is a tyranny1 & tyranny is 9 se$ 9 ! democratic gov]nm5ts ( our "t4 ,we mu/ consid] ?is well1 = x is press+ & grave2 & we mu/ get m5 to come toge!r z citiz5s to def5d ! rights z well ( ! unit :i* is unsupport$ z ( ! p>ty t comm&s great p[]4 ,s %all we give /ead9ess & f]v\r to our gr[+ /r5g? by balanc+ x ) tru? & ju/ice3 s %all we f\nd a gov]nm5t t excesses _c und]m9e nor tyranny de/roy4 ,,vi ,we h to consid]1 9 conclusion1 ! unre/ 9 ! _w1 ! w> ( p>ties & classes1 & ! ne$ ( judg+ ! t5d5cies ( ! "t to set our /eps aright4 ,) ! w>s & rum\rs ( w>s t ?reat5 ! great nations f )\t & ! wild upheavals t ?reat5 !m )91 x w\ld be fooli% to hide f ourselves ! drift ( ev5ts4 ,we mu/ decide our attitude2 & if x is too mu* to hope t we may keep cle> ( ! upheavals1 we %\ld aim at /r5g!n+ ourselves aga9/ ! com+ cra%4 ,we _c set ! _w "r1 b we c g a long way to sett+ ?+s 9 our own l& "r1 by mak+ ?r\gh a common patriotism a unit$ p4 ,:at if we are held up occasionally by ! cold cries %ot at e high aim--dream]--,utopia2 cry ?is 9 return3 no vision ( ! dream] c be m wild ?an ! frantic make-%ifts ( ! ,great ,p[]s to vie 9 armam5ts ) "o ano!r or repress int]nal revolts4 ,consid] ,engl& 9 ! late /rike t p>alys$ h]4 ,x 0 only susp5d$ by a /ep t m]ely def]r$ ! /ruggle2 ! /rife is aga9 ?reat5+4 ,all ! p[]s are s ?reat5$ & _! ef=ts to def] ! h\r are equally fev]i% & fruitless2 = ! h\r is press+ & may fla% on ! _w :5 'tis lea/ prep>$4 ,let :o w d]ide u1 b let u prep>e4 ,we may n guide our /eps ) ! c]ta9ty ( prophets1 nor hope by our beautiful s*emes to make a p]fect /ate2 b we c only come ne> to p]fection 9 ! light ( a p]fect ideal1 & h[ev] f> bel[ x we may rema91 we c at lea/1 "u its inspiration1 rea* an exi/5ce rational & human3 our ju/ification = a brave ef=t lies 9 t ! gov]nm5ts ( ?is "t are nei!r "o nor ! o!r4 ,he :o ?9ks ,irel&'s /ruggle to express h] own m9d1 to give utt]ance to h] own tongue1 to /& beh9d h] own fronti]1 is b a s5tim5t w be surpris$ to f9d x leads him to ?is po9t4 ,h]e9 is ! ju/ification & ! /r5g? ( ! movem5t4 ,m5 are d]id+ ?+s ar\nd !m1 ( ! significance ( :i* !y h n ! remote/ idea4 ,irel& is call+ h] *ildr5 to a common bann]1 to ! def5ce ( h] fronti]1 to ! build+ up ( a national life1 h>moni\s & beautiful--a conception ( citiz5%ip1 f :i* a "r is conc$$1 n because x c be compell$1 b because x is j3 to ! f\ndation ( a /ate t w by its def5ce ( ! lea/ p[]ful prove all p[]ful1 t w be /rong because true1 beautiful because free1 full ( ! music ( h] old5 spee* & caught by ! magic ( h] encircl+ sea4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,fre$om--,,! ,,propag&i/ ,,playwright ,i ,a nation's lit]ature is an index to its m9d4 ,if ! nation has its fre$om to w91 f its lit]ature may we le>n if x is passionately 9 e>ne/ 9 ! fight1 or if x is half-he>t$1 or if x c>es n at all4 ,:atev] /ate prevails1 passionate m5 c p\r _! passion ?r\gh lit]ature to ! nation's s\l & make x burn & move & fight4 ,= ?is reason x is ( transc5d5t importance to ! ,cause4 ,lit]ature is ! ,%r9e ( ,fre$om1 its =tress1 its bann]1 its *>t]4 ,9 its great temple patriots wor%ip2 f x soldi]s g =?1 wave its *all5ge1 & fight1 & conqu]+1 write ! *>t] ( _! c\ntry4 ,its great p[] is conte/$ by none2 r1 all recognise x1 & _m & viol5t are ! disputes z to its "r use & purpose4 ,i propose to consid] two ( ! disputants--! propag&i/ playwright & ! art-=-art's-sake arti/1 s9ce !y raise issues t are our conc]n4 ,x is curi\s t two s viol5tly oppos$ %\ld be s ne>ly alike 9 error3 !y are bo? afraid ( life4 ,! propag&i/ is all = "o side2 ! arti/ afraid ( e side4 ,! "o lacks imag9ation2 ! o!r lacks he>t2 !y are bo? wide ( ! tru?4 ,! s]vice ( ! tru? requires !m to pursue "o c\rse2 9 _! dispute !y sw]ve f t c\rse1 "o to "r1 "o to left4 ,because !y leave ! pa? on opposite sides1 !y d n see h[ mu* alike is _! error2 b t !y d bo? leave ! pa? is my po9t1 & x is well we %\ld consid] x4 ,x w\ld be difficult to deal ) bo? sides at once2 s ,i w consid] ! propag&i/ fir/4 ,:at ,i h to *>ge aga9/ him is t 8 "w is ins9c]e1 t he is afraid to d ju/ice to ! o!r side1 t he makes ridicule ( our exempl>s1 t he helps to keep ! poseur 9 be+2 & to conclude1 t only by a sav+ s5se ( hum\r c we f9d our way back to ! tru?4 ,,ii ,:5 we judge lit]ature we d s by ref]5ce to ! et]nal tru?1 n by :at ! writ] consid]s ! pres5t phase ( tru?2 & if lit]ature s te/$ is f\nd guilty ( suppression1 evasion or mis9t]pretation1 we call ! "w ins9c]e1 ?\gh ! au?or may h writt5 9 p]fect good fai?4 ,t is a necess>y di/9ction to keep 9 m9d4 ,if y call a man's "w ins9c]e1 ! sup]ficial critic w take x z call+ ! man himself ins9c]e2 b ! two are di/9ct1 & x ne$s to be emphasis$1 = s9c]e m5 are mak+ ^! propag&i/ plays1 ( :i* ! manife/ & gl>+ untru? is work+ mis*ief to ! national m9d4 ,a type ( su* a play is famili> en\gh 9 ^! days :5 we l to ridicule ! ,we/ ,briton4 ,we are s]v$ up puppets repres5t+ ! %one5 ) a lisp set ov] aga9/ ! patriot :o says all ! prop] ?+s suitable to ! occasion4 ,n[1 su* a play s]ves no good purpose1 b x has a c]ta9 bad effect4 ,x does n give a true int]pretation ( life2 x enlight5s no "o2 b x flatt]s ! prejudices ( p :o pr(ess ?+s = :i* !y h no zeal4 ,t is ! root ( ! mis*ief4 ,_m ( u w readily pr(ess a pr9ciple = :i* we w n z readily suff]1 b :5 ! p9* comes & we are ask$ to d s]vice = ! flag1 we cov] our unwill+ness by call+ ! man on ! o!r side names4 ,:]e su* a _s prevails !re c be no national awak5+4 ,if we put a play be=e ! p1 x mu/ be ) a hope ( arre/+ att5tion1 /rik+ _! imag9ation1 giv+ !m a grip ( reality1 & fill+ !m ) a joy 9 life4 ,n[1 ! propag&i/ play does none ( ^! ?+s2 x has nei!r joy nor reality2 its *>act]s are puppets & ridicul\s2 !y are ess5tially c>icatures4 ,?is is suppos$ to conv]t ! unbeliev]2 b ! intellig5t unbeliev] com+ to x is ei!r bor$ or irritat$ by its extravagant absurdity1 & if he admits our s9c]ity1 x is only at ! exp5se ( our intellig5ce4 ,,iii ,a propag&i/ play = a political end is ev5 m mis*iev\s--at lea/ lov]s ( fre$om h m cause = prote/4 ,x makes our h]oes ridicul\s4 ,no man ( imag9ation c /& ^! impossible p]sons ( ! play :o walk on et]nally talk+ ( ,irel&4 ,our h]oes 7 m52 ^! are poseurs4 ,get to und]/& ,davis1 ,tone1 or any ( our great ones1 & y w f9d !m human1 gay1 & lovable4 ,7 y ev] 9 love1 ,davis8 ask$ "o ( 8 wond]+ admir]s1 & prompt & natural came ! reply3 ,i'm nev] out ( x4 ,we swe> by ,tone = 8 manly virtues2 we love him because we say to ourselves3 ,:at a f9e fell[ = a holiday4 ,a fri5d ( ,mit*el's travell+ ) him once ?r\gh a /orm1 0 a/oni%$ to f9d him sudd5ly bur/ out into a f9e recitation1 :i* he deliv]$ ) f9e effect4 ,he 0 joy\s 9 _s4 ,= _! buoyancy we love !m all1 & because ( x we emulate !m4 ,we are influ5c$1 n by ! man :o always wants to prea* a s]mon at u1 b by ! "o ) :om we g = a holiday4 ,our hi/ory-mak]s 7 great1 joy\s m51 ( f9e _s1 f9e imag9ation1 f9e s5sibility1 & f9e hum\r4 ,!y lov$ life2 !y lov$ _! fell[ man2 !y lov$ all ! beautiful1 brave ?+s ( e>?4 ,:5 y "k !m y c picture !m scal+ high m\nta9s & s++ f ! summits1 or boat+ on f9e riv]s 9 ! sunlight1 or walk+ ab\t 9 ! dawn1 to ! music ( ,creation1 evolv+ ! philosophy ( revolutions & build+ beautiful worlds4 ,y get no h9t ( ?is f ! absurd propag&i/ play1 yet ?is is :at ! he>t ( man craves4 ,:5 he does n get x1 he _c expla9 :at he wants2 b he kn[s :at he does n want1 & he goes away & keeps 8 di/ance4 ,! play has miss$ fire1 & ! playwright & 8 h]o are ridicul\s4 ,let u und]/& "o ?+3 if we want to make m5 dutiful we mu/ make !m joy\s4 ,,iv ,x is because we mu/ talk ( grave ?+s t we mu/ pres]ve our gaiety2 o!rwise we c\ld n pres]ve our balance4 ,by "s freak ( nature1 ! av]age man /rikes attitudes z readily z ! av]age boy :i/les4 ,we "k h[ ! poseur works mis*ief to e cause1 & we c see ! poseur on e side4 ,9 politics1 he has made ! plat=m contemptible1 :i* is a dang] to ! nation1 ne$+ ! "r use ( plat=m2 9 lit]ature--well1 we all "k b\rgeois1 b :o has done ju/ice to ! arti/ :o gets on a plat=m to talk ab\t ! b\rgeois8--9 religion1 ! poseur is m likely to make agno/ics ?an all ! ,rationali/ ,press2 & ! agno/ic poseur 9 turn is v funny4 ,n[ all ^! are an affliction1 a collection ( absurdities ( :i* we mu/ cure ! nation4 ,if we _c cure ! nation ( absurdity we _c set h] free4 ,let x be our rule to comb9e gaiety ) gravity & we w acquire a sav+ s5se ( proportion4 ,only ! solemn man is dull2 ! s]i\s man has a natural fund ( gaiety3 we ne$ only be natural to br+ back joy to s]i\s endeav\r4 ,!n we %all beg9 to move4 ,let u rememb] a revolution w surely fail :5 its lead]s h no s5se ( hum\r4 ,v ,b our hum\r w n be a sav+ hum\r unless x is ( high ord]4 ,a great humori/ is z r>e z a great poet or a great philosoph]4 ,?\gh ours may n be great we mu/ keep x 9 ! l9e ( greatness4 ,rememb]1 great hum\r mu/ be made out ( ourselves r ?an out ( o!rs4 ,! f9e humori/ is delightfully c\rte\s2 ! commonplace wit1 inv>iably insult+4 ,we mu/ keep two ?+s 9 m9d1 t 9 laught] at our own folly is ! beg9n+ ( wisdom2 & ! ke5e/ wit is pure fun1 nev] co>se fun4 ,we />t a laugh at o!rs by gett+ an infallible laugh at ourselves4 ,! commonplace wit arranges incid5ts to make someone he dislikes ridicul\s2 8 attitude is ! attitude ( ! sup]ior p]son4 ,he is ne>ly always--(t5 un9t5tionally--(f5sive2 he repels ! public sometimes 9 irritation1 sometimes 9 amusem5t1 = !y (t5 see po9t 9 8 joke1 b see a great] joke 9 him1 & !y are (t5 laugh+1 n at 8 joke1 b at himself4 ,let u = our salvation avoid ! attitude ( ! sup]ior p]son4 ,don't make sport ( o!rs--make x ( y\rself4 ,ridicule ( y\r neighb\r mu/ be l>gely speculation2 ( ! com$y 9 y\rself !re c be no d\bt4 ,:5 y get ! ess5tial hum\r out ( y\rself1 y get ! infallible t\*1 & y arre/ & attract ev]yone4 ,y are n ! sup]ior p]son4 ,9 effect1 y slap y\r neighb\r on ! back & say1 ,we're all 9 ! same boat2 let u enjoy ! joke2 & y f9d he w come to y ) gli/5+ eye4 ,he may feel a little fooli% at fir/--y are pok+ 8 ribs2 b y _c help x--hav+ giv5 him ! way to poke y\r own4 ,by y\r m]ry hone/y he kn[s y = a safe comrade1 & he comes ) relief & confid5ce--we l to talk ab\t ourselves4 ,he w be equally frank ) y\rself2 y w tell "o ano!r secrets2 y w rea* ! he>t ( man4 ,t is :at we ne$4 ,we mu/ get ! he>t-beat into lit]ature4 ,!n w x quiv] & dance & weep & s+4 ,!n we are 9 ! l9e ( greatness4 ,,vi ,x is because we ne$ ! tru? t we object to ! propag&i/ playwright4 ,only 9 a r>e case does he avoid be+ p>tial2 & :5 he is imp>tial he is cold & unconv9c+4 ,he gives u argum5t in/ead ( emotion2 b emotion is ! language ( ! he>t4 ,he does n t\* ! he>t2 he tries to t\* ! m9d3 he is a pamphlete] & out ( place4 ,he fails1 & 8 failure has damag$ 8 cause1 = x leaves u to feel t ! cause is z cold z 8 play2 b :5 ! ,cause is a great "o x is always vital1 w>m & passionate4 ,x is = ! sake ( ! ,cause we ask t a play be made by a s9c]e man-(-lett]s1 :o w give u n propag&i/ lit]ature nor art-=-art's-sake1 b ! ?robb+ he>t ( man4 ,! great dramati/ w h ! great qualities ne$$1 s5sibility1 sympa?y1 insight1 imag9ation1 & c\rage4 ,! special plead] & ! poseur lack all ^! ?+s1 & !y make !mselves & _! "w fooli%4 ,let u /& = ! tru?1 n prun+ x = ! occasion4 ,! man :o is afraid to face life is n compet5t to lead anyone1 to speak = anyone1 or to int]pret any?+3 he inspires no confid5ce4 ,! "o to r\se u mu/ be passionate1 & 8 passion w w9 u he>t & s\l4 ,:5 f "s t]ribly int5se mom5t1 he turns ) a m]ry laugh1 only ! fool w take him z laugh+ at 8 cause2 ! g5]al in/9ct w see him detect+ an attitude1 tripp+ x up1 & mak+ u all m]ry & natural aga94 ,9 t mom5t we %all spr+ up a/oni%$1 en?usia/ic1 exultant--"h is "o inspir$2 we %all ent] a passionate bro!rhood1 no cold disputes n[--! sm\ld]+ fire along ! l& %all quick5 to a blaze1 hi/ory %all be aga9 9 ! mak+4 ,we %all be caught 9 ! liv+ flame4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,fre$om--,,art ,,= ,,art',s ,,sake ,i ,art = art's sake has come to h a mean+ :i* mu/ be *all5g$1 b yet x c be us$ 9 a s5se t is bo? high & sacr$4 ,if a gift$ writ] take lit]ature z a great vocation & det]m9e to use 8 tal5ts fai?fully & well1 )\t ref]5ce to fee or rew>d2 if prosp]ity _c s$uce him to ! misuse ( 8 g5ius1 !n we give him our high praise4 ,let x /ill n be =gott5 t ! lab\r] is wor?y ( 8 hire4 ,b if ! hire is n =?com+1 & he kn[+ x1 yet says 9 8 he>t1 ,! "w mu/ /ill be done2 & if he does x loyally & bravely1 despite ! pres5t coldness ( ! _w1 do+ ! good "w = ! love ( ! "w & all beautiful ?+s2 & if ) ?is mean+ he take art = art's sake z 8 battle-cry1 !n we repeat x is us$ 9 a s5se bo? high & sacr$4 ,,ii ,b !re are arti/s abroad ^: *ief glory seems to be to d5y t !y h convictions--t is1 convictions ab\t ! passionate ?+s ( life t r\se & move _! g5]ation4 ,n[ t !y %\ld n be special plead]s is an obvi\s duty1 b unless !y h a passionate feel+ = ! vital ?+s t move m51 he>t & s\l1 !y _c int]pret ! he>t & s\l ( passionate m51 & _! "w mu/ be = ev] cold4 ,:5 lit]ature is n passionate x does n t\* ! _s to lift & spread its w+s & so> to f9] air4 ,t is ! great want ab\t all ! clev] books n[ be+ turn$ out--!y (t5 give u excitem5t2 !y nev] give u ec/asy4 ,!n !re is an obvi\s feel+ ( some?+ lack+ :i* m5 try to make up ) art2 & !y produce "w faultless 9 =m & fa/idi\s 9 phrase1 b /ill x lacks ! t\* ( fire t w\ld lift x f common ?+s to greatness4 ,,iii ,if we are to apply art to great "w we mu/ di/+ui% art f artifice4 ,we f9d ! two well contra/$ 9 ,synge's ,rid]s to ! ,sea & 8 ,playboy4 ,! fir/ 0 writt5 /raight f ! he>t4 ,we feel ,synge mu/ h foll[$ ^? p c>ry+ ! dead body1 & t\*$ to ! quick by ! cao9e1 pass$ ! t\* on to u1 = 9 ! lyric swell ( ! close we get ! true emotion4 ,"h alone is he 9 ! l9e ( greatness4 ,?is gripp$ 8 he>t & he wrote out ( himself4 ,b 9 ! o!r "w ( 8 x 0 o!rwise4 ,he has put 8 me?od on record3 he li/5$ ?r\gh a *9k 9 ! floor1 & wrote ar\nd o!r p4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! art ( our "t4 ,let x be call$ art if ! critics w1 b x is n life4 ,,iv ,no1 x is n life4 ,b !re is s mu* talk j n[ ( gett+ d[n to fundam5tals1 ( ! poetry ( ! tramp walk+ ! _w1 & ! re/ ( x1 t x w\ld be well if we did get d[n to fundam5tals2 & ?is is "o ?+ fundam5tal--! tramp is a des]t] f life4 ,he evades ! tr\bl$ field :]e great causes are f\ght2 he %uns ! battle because ( ! w\nds & ! sacrifice2 he has no he>t = high conflict & victory4 ,let him "u ! cov] ( d>kness b secure 8 %>e ( ! spoils & ! _w may g to wreck4 ,yes1 he is ! meane/ ( ?+s--a des]t]4 ,on ! field ( battle he w\ld be %ot4 ,if we let him des]t ! field ( life1 g 8 way & walk ! _w1 let u n at lea/ hail him z a h]o4 ,! ,rep]tory ,!atre is ! nurs]y ( ?is p>ticul> art-cult1 & 'tw\ld relieve "s ( u to talk freely ab\t x4 ,! ,rep]tory ,!atre has already become fa%ionable1 & is q rapidly become a nuisance4 ,m5 are mak+ songs & plays & lectures = art's sake1 = ! praise ( a cot]ie or to %ock ! b\rgeois--above all %ock ! b\rgeois4 ,a c]ta9 type ( arti/ delights 9 %ock+ ! b\rgeois--a riot ov] a play gives him great satisfaction4 ,9 pass+1 "o mu/ note ) exasp]ation1 p]haps ) "s misgiv+1 h[ m5 raise a riot ov] some?+ n wor? a ?\ght1 & w n fight = ?+s = :i* !y ought to die4 ,b he likes ! b\rgeois to ?9k him a t]rible p]son2 9 8 own e/eem he is on an em95ce1 & he proce$s to s5d out m %ock-!-b\rgeois lit]ature2 & 'tis mo/ly v sorry /uff4 ,sometimes he tries to be emotional & is b pa9fully artificial2 sometimes he tries to be m]ry & gives u flippancy = fun4 ,& we feel a t]rible ne$ = gett+ back to a /&>d1 wor?y & true4 ,great "w c be made only = ! love ( "w2 n = money1 n = art's sake1 n = intellectual appeal nor flippant ridicule1 b = ! pure love ( ?+s1 good1 true & beautiful4 ,) ! be/ ( int5tions we may fail2 & ?is %\ld be laid d[n z a safe guid+ pr9ciple2 a dramati/ %\ld be mov$ by 8 own trag$y2 ! noveli/ %\ld be int]e/$ 9 8 own /ory2 ! poet %\ld make 8 song = ! love ( ! song & 8 com$y = ! fun ( ! ?+4 ,,vi ,we naturally ?9k ( ! ,abbey ,!atre :5 we speak ( ^! ?+s1 & z ! ,abbey "w has c]ta9ly suff]$ f ov]praise we may correct x by comp>ison ) ,%akespe>e4 ,be=e ! ,abbey we 7 s us$ to triviality t :5 clev] & arti/ic "w appe>$ we at once hail$ x great4 ,we did get "o or two great ?+s1 a fact to note ) he>ty pleasure & pride4 ,b ! re/ 0 m]ely clev]2 & n[ t we are gett+ no?+ great we mu/ insi/1 & keep on insi/+1 t 'tis m]ely clev]4 ,b let u rememb] t value ( ! ^w great4 ,let x be kept = su* names z ,%akespe>e & ,molire2 & less] m5 may be call$ brilliant1 tal5t$ or able--any?+ y w b great4 ,consid] ! sc5es f ! supreme plays ( ,%akespe>e & comp>e ) !m ! innum]able plays n[ com+ =? & note a vital diff]5ce4 ,^! give u excitem5t1 :]e ,%akespe>e gave u vision4 ,we may be rem9d$ ( ,%akespe>e's duels & brawls & battles & blood2 8 g5]ation revell$ 9 excitem5t4 ,yes1 !y crav$ x1 & he gave x to !m1 b %ot ?r\gh ) wond]1 subtlety1 ec/asy2 & 8 spl5did creations1 l mighty worlds1 keep u wond]+ = ev]4 ,we mu/ get back t supreme note ( bl5d$ music & wond]1 t makes ! _s beautiful & tempts x to so>1 till x rise ov] common ?+s & m]e commotion1 spread+ its w+s = ! f9] air :]e reason fa9ts & falls to e>?4 ,,vii ,a dramati/ _c make a great play out ( little p4 ,8 *ief *>act]s at lea/ mu/ be great ( he>t & s\l--! great he>ts t fight great causes4 ,:5 su* are caught1 9 ! inevitable /ruggle ( affections & duties & ! g5]al cla% ( life _! passionate spirits s5d up all ! elem5ts t make great lit]ature4 ,! writ] :o _c ent] into _! battles & esp\se _! cause _c give utt]ance to _! he>ts2 & we don't want :at he ?9ks ab\t !m2 we want :at !y ?9k ab\t !mselves4 ,he :o is 9 passionate sympa?y ) !m feels _! emotion & writ+ f ! he>t does great ?+s4 ,! arti/ :o is 9 mortal dread ( be+ ?\ght a politician or suspect$ ( motives _c feel1 & w z surely fail1 z ! "o :o sits d[n to play ! rle ( politician disguis$ z play-"r4 ,t is :at ! arti/ has got to see2 & he has got to see t :ile ! ,iri% ,revolution = c5turies has attract$ ! greate/ he>ts & bra9s ( ,irel&1 = him c>efully to avoid x is to avoid ! l9e ( greatness4 ,= a propag&i/ to sit d[n to give x utt]ance w\ld be z if a h&y-man 7 to set out to build a ca!dral4 ,! ,revolution does n ne$ to be argu$2 x ju/ifies itself--all we ne$ is to give x utt]ance--give x utt]ance once greatly4 ,!n ! writ] may proce$ to give utt]ance to e good ?+ "u ! sun4 ,b our arti/s are mak+1 & w cont9ue to make1 only second-class lit]ature1 = !y are afraid ( ! ,revolution1 & x is all ov] our be/ ( life2 !y are afraid ( t life4 ,b to ent] ! ar5a ( greatness !y mu/ give x a voice4 ,t is ! vocation ( ! poet4 ,,viii ,yes1 & ! poet w be unlike y1 g5tlem5 ( ! fa/idi\s phrase4 ,he w n be c>eless ( =m1 b ! passion t is 9 him w make simple words burn & live2 nev] w he 9 ! mode ( ! "t g wide ( ! tru? to make a picturesque phrase2 8 m9d rapt on ! ?+ w fix on ! true ^w2 8 he>t w>m ) ! battle w fa%ion m beautiful =ms ?an y1 ,o deta*$ & da9ty arti/2 8 s\l full ( music & adv5ture w scale ^? heights x is y\r fate to dream ( b n y\r =tune to possess4 ,yet1 y1 too1 might possess !m w\ld y b /ep ) him into ! press ( adv5tur\s legions1 & make articulate ! dream ( m51 & make spl5did _! triumph4 ,he is ! prophet ( to-morr[1 ?\gh y d5y him to-day4 ,he is n l to y1 sup]cili\s & alo(--he w\ld h y = a passionate bro!r1 w\ld raise y\r _s 9 ec/asy1 flood y\r m9d ) ?\ght1 & t\* y\r lips ) fire4 ,because ( 8 s5sitiv5ess he kn[s e mood & e he>t & gives a voice & a song to all4 ,y might "k him = a good comrade1 :]e fre$om is to w9 or to hold1 ov] 9 ! van or ! brea*2 able to deal good bl[s & take !m 9 ! f9e mann]1 a f9e fight]2 n ) d>k5$ br[ cry+1 an eye = an eye--= :o c\ld give him bl[ = bl[ or mat* 8 de$ ) a de$8--b "o ( op5 front & op5 h& :o w c\nt x happ9ess to h made = a victory he may n live to enjoy1 z ready to die 9 its spl5d\r z he _h be5 to live ?r\gh ! d>kness be=e ! dawn2 rememb]+ ) soldi] t5d]ness ! comrades ( old battles1 =gett+ ! malice ( old enemies2 a high example ( ! magnanim\s _s1 happily n yet unkn[n on e>?2 ) f9e g5]osity & noble fire1 full ( t great love ! common cry c nev] make o!r ?an humanis+ & beautiful1 n )\t a gleam ( hum\r m ?an half div9e1 he w pass1 leav+ to ! foe t hat$ him he>tily equally ) ! fri5d t lov$ him well1 ! wond] ( 8 ?\ght & ! rapture ( 8 melody4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,religion ,i ,x ought to be laid d[n z a fir/ pr9ciple t grave que/ions :i* h divid$ u 9 ! pa/1 & divide u /ill ) mu* bitt]ness1 %\ld n be ?ru/ aside & kept out ( view 9 ! hope ( h>mony4 ,:]e ! attitude is su*1 ! hope is va94 ,!y %\ld be approa*$ ) c\rage 9 ! hope ( creat+ mutual respect & an hon\rable solution = all4 ,religion is su* a "q4 ,to ! majority ( m5 ?is t\*es _! mo/ intimate life4 ,because ( _! jeal\s reg>d = t intimate "p ( !mselves !y are prep>$ = bitt] ho/ilities ) anyone :o w assail x2 & because ( ! unmeasur$ bitt]ness ( assaults on all sides we h come to c\nt x a virtue to br+ toge!r 9 societies labell$ non-sect>ian1 m5 :o h be5 viol5tly oppos$ on ?is issue4 ,x w be readily all[$ t to br+ m5 toge!r anyh[1 ev5 suspici\sly1 is some:at ( an advance1 :5 we keep 9 m9d h[ angrily !y h qu>rell$4 ,b 'tis n to our cr$it t 9 any assembly a p>ticul> "n h>dly d>e be m5tion$2 & x mu/ be realis$ t1 :atev] purpose x may s]ve 9 less] und]tak+s1 9 ! great fight = fre$om no su* attitude w suffice4 ,no grave "q c be settl$ by ignor+ x4 ,s9ce x is our duty to make ! ,w> ( ,indep5d5ce a reality & a success1 we mu/ invoke a conte/ t w z surely r\se e lat5t passion & give e lat5t suspicion an occasion & a field4 ,t is ! dang] ahead4 ,we mu/ anticipate t dang]1 meet & de/roy x4 ,p]haps at ?is sugge/ion mo/ ( u w at once get re/ive4 ,"s may say ) irritation3 ,:y raise ?is matt]8 ,o!rs on ! o!r side may prep>e =?) to dig up ! hat*et4 ,is n ! attitude on bo? sides evid5ce ( ! dang]8 ,does anyone suppose we c />t a fight = fre$om )\t mak+ t dang] a grimm] reality8 ,:o c claim x a wise policy m]ely = ! mom5t to dodge x8 ,= t is :at we d4 ,let u h c\rage & face x4 ,at :at ,i h to say let no man take (f5ce or fright--x commits no "o to any?+4 ,x is writt5 to try & make oppon5ts und]/& & respect "o ano!r1 n to set !m at "o ano!r1 lea/ ( all to make !m lib]al1 t is1 lax & contemptible1 ready to expla9 ev]y?+ away4 ,we want prim>ily ! man :o is prep>$ to fight 8 gr\nd1 b :o is big en\gh 9 he>t & m9d to respect oppon5ts :o w also fight !irs4 ,9 ! integrity & c\rage ( bo? sides is ! gu>antee ( ! indep5d5ce ( bo?4 ,t %\ld be our guid+ ?\ght4 ,b z on ?is "q mo/ p ab&on all tol]ance1 x is q possible :at may be writt5 w satisfy none2 /ill1 x may s]ve ! purpose ( mak+ a ne$ app>5t4 ,to repeat1 we mu/ face ! "q4 ,b :oev] elects to />t x1 %\ld approa* ! issue ) sympa?y & =be>ance4 ,^! are z necess>y z c\rage & resolution2 yet1 s9ce _m (t5 sacrifice firmness to sympa?y1 o!rs w take ! opposite l9e ( rid+ r\gh%od ov] ev]yone1 a h>%ness t confirms ! weakl+ 9 8 weakness4 ,to note all ?is is b to note ! difficulty2 & if :at is n[ writt5 fails 9 its appeal1 x ne$ only be said to walk un]r+ly "h w\ld require ! insight ( a prophet & ! balance ( an angel4 ,,ii ,:at ev]yone %\ld take z a fair dem& is t all m5 %\ld be s9c]e 9 _! pr(essions1 & t we %\ld ju/ify ourselves by ! consi/5cy ( our own lives r ?an by ! wick$ness ( our neighb\rs3 :i* is no?+ new4 ,x is our tr\ble t we mu/ emphasise obvi\s duties4 ,to approa* ! "q frankly ) no matt] :at good fai? w lead to mu* he>t-burn+1 p]haps1 to no little bitt]ness2 b if we realise t all sides are ab\t equally to blame1 we may induce an e>ne/ness t may lead to bett] ?+s4 ,x is 9 t hope ,i write4 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 in/ead ( say+ to "o ano!r ! ?+s ) :i* we are famili>1 %\ld look to _! own h\ses2 & if 9 ?is age ( fa%ionable agno/icism1 !y %\ld conclude t ! g5]al enemy is ! a!i/1 sociali/1 & ! syndicali/1 !y %\ld /ill be rem9d$ to look to _! own h\ses2 & if ! agno/ic take ?is to ju/ify himself1 he %\ld be rem9d$ he has nev] done any?+ to ju/ify himself4 ,x may seem a curi\s way = induc+ h>mony to set out to prove ev]yone 9 ! wrong2 b ! po9t is cle>1 n to attack :at m5 believe b to ask !m to ju/ify _! words by _! de$s4 ,! reque/ is n unreasonable & x may be ask$ 9 a tone t w %[ ! s9c]ity ( him :o makes x & wak5 a k9dr$ feel+ 9 all e>ne/ m54 ,! _w w be a bett] place to live 91 & we %all be all bett] fri5ds :5 e man makes a g5u9e resolve to give u all ! example ( a bett] life4 ,,iii ,a developm5t t w\ld require a treatise 9 itself ,i w b t\* on1 to sugge/ to all int]e/$ a matt] ( g5]al & grave conc]n--! gr[+ mat]ialism ( religi\s bodies4 ,on all sides self-con/itut$ def5d]s ( ! fai? are tr\bl+ !mselves1 n ) ! fai? b ) ! numb]s ( _! adh]5ts :o h jobs1 equal %>]s 9 emolum5ts1 & s =?4 ,a ,prote/ant ( /&+ writes a book & proves 8 religion is "o ( effici5cy2 a ,ca?olic ( equal /&+ quickly rejo9s ) ano!r book to prove 8 religion is also effici5t2 ea* bl9d to ! fact t ! result+ campaign is disgraceful to bo?4 ,:5 religion ceases to repres5t to u some?+ spiritual1 & purely spiritual1 we beg9 to drift away f x4 ,:]e ?y treasure is1 !re ?y he>t is also4 ,no man c s]ve ,god & ,mammon4 ,! mod]n rejo9d] is famili>3 ,we mu/ live4 ,?is1 our g5]ation is n likely to =get4 ,! grave conc]n is t well-mean+ m5 are accu/om+ !mselves to ?is cry to sacrifice all high] consid]ations = ! equal division ( emolum5ts4 ,let u z citiz5s & a community see t e man has ! "r & ! means to live2 b :5 self-int]e/$ bodies />t a rivalry 9 ! "n ( _! p>ticul> cre$s1 we "k x ends 9 a squalid gre$ & fight = place1 9 a pursuit ( luxury1 ! logical outcome ( :i* mu/ be to make ! _w ugly1 sordid & brutal4 ,x w\ld be a mi/ake to ov]look t high-m9d$ m5 are all[+ !mselves to be committ$ by plausible reasons to ?is gr[+ evil4 ,x is misguid$ en?usiasm4 ,!re is a div9e au?ority t w>ns u all3 ,be zeal\s = ! bett] gifts4 ,,iv ,i wi% to exam9e ! attitude ( ! av]age ,*ri/ian to ! ,agno/ic4 ,! _w is fall+ away f religion1 he w cry :5 depress$1 )\t ?9k+ h[ mu* he himself may be a contribut+ cause4 ,let him /udy x 9 ?is light4 ,:at is 8 attitude8 ,:5 he comes to speak ( ! t5d5cy ( ! age he w indulge 9 vague g5]alities ab\t a!ism1 socialism1 irreligion1 & ! re/2 always ! cause is outside ( him1 & aga9/ him2 he is n "p ( x4 ,i ask him to pass by ! a!i/ a:ile & take :at may be ( m conc]n4 ,!re is a type ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant :o has z little g5u9e religion 9 him z any infidel1 :o does n d5y ! lett] ( ! law1 b :o does n obs]ve its _s1 ^: only use = ! lett] is to criticise & h>ass adv]s>ies4 ,obs]ve ! high use he has = lib]ty--dr9k+1 c>d-play+1 gambl+1 luxury2 he has no place 9 8 life = any wor?y de$s1 nay1 only scorn = su*4 ,/ill he passes = or?odox4 ,if he is a ,ca?olic1 he secures t by putt+ 9 an appe>ance at ,mass on ,sundays4 ,8 m9d is n !re2 he arrives late & goes e>ly4 ,8 ,prote/ant fell[ 9 8 private judgm5t f9ds m scope3 ,let ! wom5 g li/5 to ! p>son4 ,?is is ! sort ( say+ gives him su* a conceit ( himself4 ,we h ! type on bo? sides1 s all c see x4 ,n[ x is n 9 ! way ( ! ,ph>isee we come to note !m1 b to note t1 /range z x may appe>1 ei!r or bo? toge!r w come to applaud ! d5\nc+ ( ! a!i/4 ,we ga!r su* into our religi\s societies1 & flatt] !m t !y are adh]5ts ( religion & ! bulw>k ( ! fai?1 & !y =?) ana!matise ! a!i/ ) great gu/o4 ,! "o s ana!matis$ is (t5 z wor?less z !mselves ) a conceit to despise prie/ & p>son alike4 ,b x sometimes happ5s he is a f9e "* :o has no religion z mo/ ( u und]/& x1 b :o has yet a f9e spiritual f]v\r1 ready to fight & make sacrifices = a national or social pr9ciple t he believes w make = bett] ?+s1 a man ( integrity & wor? :om ! be/ ( m5 may be glad to hold z a fri5d4 ,yet we f9d 9 ! condition to :i* we h drift$ su* a "o may be pillori$ by wa/]s1 gambl]s1 riot]s1 a crew t are ! curse ( e community4 ,we la% ! a!i/ & ! age b give little he$ to ! ins9c]ity & cant ( ^? we d n refuse to call our own4 ,:at an example = ! man ana!matis$4 ,he sees ! vice & meanness ( ^? we all[ to pass = or?odox1 & :5 he sees also ! complac5cy ( ! bett] "p1 he is unconv9c$4 ,we praise ! sweetness ( ! heal+ wat]s ( ,*ri/-l *>ity1 b despite our gospel he nev] gets x1 nev]4 ,we give him execration1 inju/ice2 if we let him g ) a ^w1 x is nev] a g5tle ^w1 b a bitt] epi!t2 & we wond] he is e/rang$1 :5 he sees our amaz+ composure 9 an amaz+ welt] ( hypocrisy & deceit4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 ! bett] side1 ! _m ?\s&s ( ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants :o s9c]ely aim at bett] ?+s4 ,b :at has to be admitt$ is t mo/ s9c]ely religi\s p adopt to ! man ( no e/abli%$ religion ! same attitude z does ! hypocrite3 !y jo9 9 ! g5]al cry4 ,!y %\ld look to _! own h\ses2 !y %\ld purge ! temple ( ! money-l5d] & ! knave2 !y %\ld see t _! field gives good h>ve/2 !y %\ld rememb] t n to ! a!i/ only b to ! or?odox 0 x writt53 ,e tree !re=e t do? n yield good fruit %all be cut d[n & ca/ into ! fire4 ,v ,!re is a ^w to be said to ! man = :om 0 inv5t$ ! curi\s "n agno/ic4 ,i'm conc]n$ only ) him :o is s9c]e & high-m9d$4 ,let u pass ! flippant critics ( ?+s !y d n und]/&4 ,b all s9c]e m5 are comrades 9 a deep & f9e s5se4 ,:at ! hone/ unbeliev] has to keep 9 m9d is t ! d>k] side is b "o side4 ,if he /&s /udy+ a cr[d ( ! or?odox & f9ds !re9 ! drunk>d1 ! gambl]1 ! s5suali/2 & if he says bitt] ?+s ( ! value ( religion & gets 9 return ! cl]ical fiat ( "o :o is m a politician ?an a prie/2 & if he rejo9s contemptu\sly1 ,?is is fit = wom5 & *ildr51 let him be rem9d$ t he c also /udy ! o!r side if he c>e4 ,if he has ! in/9ct ( a fight] he mu/ "k e army has 9 its trail ! camp-foll[] & ! vulture1 b :5 ! battle is set & ! dang] is imm95t1 only ! true soldi] /&s 8 gr\nd4 ,because "s :o are ( poor _s are 9 high place1 let him n =get ! old _s /ill exi/s4 ,n only ! wom5 b ! be/ intellects ( m5 /ill keep ! old traditions4 ,newman & ,pascal1 ,dante & ,milton1 ,erig5a & ,aqu9as1 are all dead1 b 9 our "t ev5 !y h _h foll[]s n too f> (f4 ,9 ! same _s ,gilb]t ,*e/]ton f\nd wond] at a wood5 po/1 & ,francis ,?ompson1 9 8 div9e w&]+1 tr\bl$ ! gold gateways ( ! />s4 ,let our fri5d be=e he frames 8 f9al judgm5t pause "h4 ,he may well be baffl$ by _m anomalies ( ! "t1 8 eye may re/ on ! mean] horde1 8 e> be fill$ ) ! arrogance ( "s unwor?y successor ( ,paul2 & if he says3 ,:y p]mit ^! ?+s8 he may be told !re are "s alive 9 ?is g5]ation :o w "q all su* ?+s1 & :o1 h[ev] h>d x g ) !m1 h no fe> = ! f9al victory4 ,,vi ,p]haps ! conv5tional ,*ri/ian & conv5tional non-,*ri/ian may re/ a mom5t to consid] ! reality4 ,betwe5 ! bitt] believ] & ! exasp]at$ unbeliev]1 ,*ri/ianity is be+ turn$ f a practice to a polemic1 & if we are to recall ! old _s we mu/ recall ! old e>ne/ness & simplicity ( ! e>ly ,m>tyrs4 ,we d n he> t !y call$ ,n]o an a!i/1 b we d he> t !y w5t s++ to ! ar5a4 ,by _! example we may recov] ! _s ( song1 & h done ) invective4 ,if we f9d music & joy\sness 9 ! old conception1 x is n 9 ! fa%ion ( ! "t to expla9 x away 9 "s new !ology1 = he to :om x is n a fa%ion1 b a vital ?+1 keeps 8 an*or by tradition4 ,to him x is ! %9+ light away 9 ! mi/s ( antiquity2 x is ! /rong sun ov] ! liv+ _w2 x is ! pill> ( fire ov] ! wid5+ seas & worlds ( ! unkn[n2 x is ! expanse ( inf9ity4 ,:5 he is lo/ 9 its my/]y he adv]ts to ! wond] ab\t him1 = all t is wond]ful is t\*$ ) x1 & all t is lovely is its expression4 ,x is 9 ! brea? ( ! w9d1 pure & brac+ f ! m\nta9 top4 ,x is 9 ! song ( ! l>k hold+ 8 musical revel 9 ! sunlight4 ,x is 9 ! ec/asy ( a ,spr+ morn+4 ,x is 9 ! glory ( all beautiful ?+s4 ,:5 x has ent]$ & purifi$ 8 _s1 8 he>t goes out to ! p]secut$ 9 all ages & c\ntries4 ,none w he reject4 ,i am n come to call ! j b s9n]s4 ,he rememb]s ^? words1 & 8 great *>ity encompasses n only ! p]secut$ or?odox1 b ! p]secut$ h]etics & infidels4 ,,vii ,i w n say if su* an endeav\r z ,i sugge/ c h an imm$iate success4 ,b ,i ?9k x w be a /ep =w>d if we get s9c]e m5 on "o side to und]/& ! s9c]ity ( ! o!r side2 & if 9 matt]s ( religion & speculation1 :]e !re is s mu* difficulty & !re is likely to be s mu* conflict ( op9ion1 !re %\ld be no con/ra9t1 b r ! f9e/ *>ity & =be>ance2 !n ! or?odox w\ld be conc]n$ ) practis+ _! fai? r ?an 9 h>ass+ ! infidel1 & ! infidel w\ld receive a m useful lesson ?an ! ill-consid]$ tirades he despises4 ,he may rema9 /ill unconv9c$1 b he w give ov] 8 contempt4 ,?is "q ( religion is "o on :i* m5 w diff]1 & diff]+1 ultimately !y w fight if we f9d no bett] way4 ,we mu/ rememb] :ile fre$om is to w9 we are fac+ a national /ruggle1 & if we are ?reat5$ )9 by a civil w> ( cre$s x may undo u4 ,t is :y we mu/ face ! "q4 ,t is :y ,i ?9k utt] frankness 9 ^! grave matt]s is ( grave urg5cy4 ,if we approa* !m 9 ! "r _s we ne$ h no fe>--= at he>t ! mo/ ( m5 are susceptible to high appeals4 ,:at we ne$ is c\rage & int5sity2 x is gabbl+ ab\t surface ?+s makes ! bitt]ness4 ,if 9 tru? we safegu>d ! "r ( e man z we are b\nd to d we %all w9 ! confid5ce ( all1 & we may hope = a brav] & bett] future1 :]e9 "s light ( ! primal ,beauty may w&] aga9 ov] e>? z 9 ! beg9n+ x dawn$ on *aos :5 ! ,_s ( ,god fir/ mov$ ov] ! wat]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,intellectual ,,fre$om ,i ,x w probably cause surprise if ,i say !re is1 possibly1 m intellectual fre$om 9 ,irel& ?an else:]e 9 ,europe4 ,b ,i d n mean by intellectual fre$om conv5tional ,free-?\ght1 :i* is1 p]haps1 z f> z any sup]/ition f true fre$om ( ! m9d4 ,! po9t may n be admitt$ b its consid]ation w cle> ! air1 & help to dispose ( "s objections h9d]+ t spiritual fre$om1 fundam5tal to all lib]ty4 ,,ii ,i h no int5tion "h ( 9 any way criticis+ ! doctr9e ( ,free-?\ght1 b "o s nam$ _c be ignor$ :5 we consid] ,intellectual ,fre$om4 ,?is1 !n1 has to be borne 9 m9d :5 speak+ ( ,free-?\ght1 t :ile x all[s y latitude ( op9ion 9 _m ?+s1 x w n all[ y fre$om 9 all ?+s1 91 = example1 ,reveal$ ,religion4 ,i only m5tion ?is to %[ t on bo? sides ( su* burn+ que/ions y h disputants dogmatic4 ,a dogmatic yes meets an equally dogmatic no4 ,! dogmas diff] & x is n "p ( our bus9ess "h to discuss !m3 b to come to a cle> conception ( ! matt] 9 h&1 x mu/ be kept 9 m9d1 t if y1 not)/&+1 freely ( y\r own accord1 accept belief 9 c]ta9 doctr9es1 ! free?9k]s w = t d5y y fre$om4 ,& ! free?9k]s are "r 9 t !y are dogmatic4 7,b ?is !y !mselves appe> to ov]look47 ,fre$om is absolutely dogmatic4 ,x is fundam5tally false t fre$om implies no atta*m5t to any belief1 no be+ b\nd by any law1 ,z free z ! w9d1 z ! say+ goes1 = ! w9d is n free4 ,simple indet]m9ism is n lib]ty4 ,,iii ,we mu/1 !n1 f9d ! true conception ( ,intellectual ,fre$om4 ,x is ! fre$om ( ! individual to foll[ 8 /> & rea* 8 goal4 ,t /> b9ds him d[n to c]ta9 l9es & 8 fre$om is 9 exact proportion to 8 fidelity to ! l9es4 ,! seem+ p>adox may be puzzl+3 a concrete example w make x cle>4 ,suppose a man1 %ipwreck$1 f9ds himself at sea 9 an op5 boat1 )\t 8 be>+s or a rudd]4 ,he is at ! m]cy ( ! w9d & wave1 )\t fre$om1 helpless4 ,b give him 8 be>+s & a helm1 & at once he recov]s 8 c\rse2 he f9ds 8 position & c /rike ! pa? to fre$om4 ,he is at p]fect lib]ty to scuttle 8 boat1 drive x on ! rocks or d any o!r irrational ?+2 b if he w\ld h fre$om1 he mu/ foll[ 8 />4 ,,iv ,?is leads u to track a c]ta9 error t has confus$ mod]n debate4 ,a man 9 assum$ imp>tiality tells y he w /& away f 8 own viewpo9t & consid] a case f y\rs4 ,n[1 if he does hone/ly hold by 8 own view & ?9ks he c put x by & judge f 8 oppon5t's1 he is deceiv+ bo? himself & 8 oppon5t4 ,he c d s app>5tly1 b1 :atev] assumption is made1 he is gov]n$ subconsci\sly by 8 own firm conviction4 ,8 belief is ar\nd him l an atmosph]e2 x goes ) him :]ev] he goes2 he c only /& free ( x by altoge!r ab&on+ x4 ,if 8 case is su* t he c come absolutely to ! o!r side to view x un9flu5c$ by 8 own1 !n he has ab&on$ 8 own4 ,he is l a man 9 a boat :o has ?r[n ov] rudd] & be>+s3 he may be mov$ by any curr5t3 he is adrift4 ,if he is to recov] ! old gr\nd1 he mu/ w9 x z some?+ he nev] _h4 ,b if in/ead ( ?is he does at he>t hold by 8 own view1 he %\ld give ov] ! deception t he is un9flu5c$ by x 9 fram+ judgm5t4 ,x is psy*ologically impossible4 ,let ! man und]/& x z a duty to himself to be j to o!rs1 & to sub/itute ?is pr9ciple = 8 spuri\s imp>tiality4 ,?is is ! frank & /raight=w>d c\rse4 ,:ile he is "u 8 own />1 he is mov+ 9 its light3 he has1 if unconsci\sly1 8 h& on ! helm3 he judges all curr5ts scrupul\sly & exactly1 b always f 8 own place at ! :eel & ) 8 own eyes4 ,to ab&on "o or ! o!r is to betray 8 tru/1 or 9 good fai? & ignorance to ca/ x (f till x is gone1 p]haps1 too f> to recov]4 ,v ,if we s und]/& intellectual fre$om1 9 :at does its d5ial consi/8 ,9 ?is3 ar\nd e set ( pr9ciples guid+ m51 !re gr[s up a correspond+ set ( prejudices t ) ! majority 9 practice (t5 sup]s$e ! pr9ciples2 & ^! prejudices ) ! m>* ( "t assume su* proportions1 ga!r su* p[]1 bo? by ! numb]s ( _! adh]5ts & ! au?ority ( _m support+ !m1 t = a man ( _s1 kn[+ !m to be evil & urg5t ( resi/ance1 !re is ne$$ a vig\r & fre$om ( m9d t b few und]/& & ev5 few] appreciate or enc\rage4 ,! prejudices t gr[ ar\nd a man's pr9ciples are l we$s & poison 9 8 g>d53 !y blight 8 fl[]s1 trees & fruit2 & he mu/ g =? ) fire & sword & /rong unsp>+ h& to root out ! evil ?+s4 ,he w f9d ) 8 c\rage & /r5g? are ne$$ passion & pati5ce & dogg$ p]si/5ce4 ,= m5 def5d a prejudice ) bitt] v5om altoge!r unlike ! fire t quick5s ! fight] = fre$om2 & ! de/roy] ( ! evil may f9d himself assail$ by an a/oni%+ comb9ation--*>g$ ) bad fai? or trea*]y or vanity or %e] p]v]sity1 9 proportion z ^? :o dislike 8 pr9ciples d5y 8 good fai?2 or ^? :o pr(ess !m1 because ( 8 vig\r & c&\r d5\nce him = an enemy )9 ! fold4 ,b = all t he %\ld /& fa/4 ,if he has ! c\rage s to d1 he gives a f9e example ( intellectual fre$om4 ,,vi ,x w s]ve u to consid] "s prejudices1 free-?9k+ & religi\s4 ,fir/ ! free-?9k]4 ,he has a prejudice v h>d to kill4 ,if ,i believe 9 ! beg9n+ :at ,b]n>d ,%aw has f\nd out ?us late 9 ! day1 t prie/s are n z bad z !y are pa9t$1 ! free-?9k] w\ld d5y me intellectual fre$om4 ,! fact ( my "r to ?9k ! matt] out & come to t conclusion w\ld c\nt = no?+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ,i 7 kn[n to h pr(ess$ a c]ta9 fai? & to h ab&on$ x1 he w\ld acclaim t z ca/+ (f m5tal slav]y4 ,?is is hopelessly confus+4 ,if a man has ceas$ to hold a c]ta9 belief he des]ves no cr$it = c\rage 9 say+ s op5ly4 ,if he ?9ks :at he once believ$1 or is suppos$ to h believ$1 has no vitality1 surely he c h no reason = be+ afraid ( x1 & to speak ( dang]\s consequ5ces f x to him1 c be = him at lea/ only a bogey4 ,8 simple d5ial is1 !n1 no m>k ( c\rage4 ,c\rage is a positive ?+4 ,yet he may well h t c\rage4 ,suppose him 9 tak+ 8 /& to h tak5 up "s social fai? t = him has promise ( bett] ?+s4 ,he w f9d 8 new cre$ surr\nd$ by its own sw>m ( prejudices1 & if he refuse to wor%ip e feti% ( ! free-?9k]1 decl>+ t ?is /&s to him = a c]ta9 def9ite1 beautiful ?+1 & fight+ = x1 he w f9d himself d5i$ & sc\t$ by 8 new fri5ds4 ,he may f9d himself (t5 9 company ) "s suppos$ enemies4 ,he w surely ne$ 9 8 s9c]e attitude to life a fre$om ( m9d t is n a "n m]ely b a positive virtue t dem&s ( him m ?an d5unciation ( obscurantism1 ! recognition ( a p]sonal duty & ! ju/ification ( p]sonal works4 ,,vii ,! religi\s prejudice w be no less h>d to kill4 ,indiscrim9ate d5unciation ( unbeliev]s z wick$ m5 s]ves no good purpose & leads n[h]e4 ,!re are wick$ m5 on all sides4 ,our /&>d mu/ be "o t w di/+ui% ! s9c]e m5 on all sides2 & our loyalty to our p>ticul> cre$s mu/ be %[n 9 our lives & lab\rs1 n 9 ! revil+ ( ! infidel4 ,we are ju/ifi$ 9 ca/+ out ! hypocrite f e camp1 & :5 we come to ?is task we c be sure only ( ! hypocrites 9 our own2 & we %\ld lay x z an injunction on all bodies to purge !mselves4 ,! burd5 w be laid on all--n "o surely ( :i* m5 c compla9--t !y %all prove _! pr9ciples 9 action & lay _! prejudices by4 ,*ri/ians might well f9d exempl>s 9 ! e>ly m>tyrs1 ^? :o = _! pr9ciples w5t s readily to ! lions4 ,"o may anticipate ! complac5t rejo9d]3 ,?is is n s exact+ an age2 m5 are n ask$ to die = religion n[--& "o may 9 turn reply1 t1 p]haps our age may n be )\t occasion = su* high s]vice1 b t we may be unwill+ to g to ! lions4 ,our "t has its own trial--by no means unexact+ let me tell y--b we quietly slip x by3 x is mu* easi] to revile ! infidel4 ,?is z a te/ ( loyalty %\ld be p9n$3 we %all %ut up !reby ! hypocrite4 ,& ! e>ne/ man1 m consci\s ( 8 own burd51 w be m sympa!tic1 g5]\s & j1 & w come to be m logical & to see :at ,newman well rem>k$1 t "o :o asks que/ions %[s he has no belief & 9 ask+ may be b on ! road to "o4 ,if to ask a "q is to express a d\bt1 x is no less1 p]haps1 to seek a way out ( x4 ,:at bett] c he d ?an inquire1 if he is 9 d\bt8 asks ,newman4 ,n to inquire is 9 8 case to be satisfi$ ) disbelief4 ,we %\ld1 act+ 9 ?is light1 in/ead ( d5\nc+ ! que/ion]1 answ] 8 "q freely & frankly1 enc\rage him to ask o!rs & put him "o or two by ! way4 ,m5 meet+ 9 ?is mann] may /ill rema9 on opposite sides1 b !re w be =m$ betwe5 !m a bond ( sympa?y t mutual s9c]ity c nev] fail to e/abli%4 ,?is is fre$om1 & a f9e beautiful ?+1 surely wor? a f9e ef=t4 ,:at we h gr[n accu/om$ to1 ! bitt]ness1 ! recrim9ations1 ! p]secutions & retaliations1 are all ! evil we$s ( prejudice1 gr[+ ar\nd our pr9ciples & *ok+ !m4 ,!y are s f> a d5ial ( pr9ciple1 a pro( ( m5tal slav]y4 ,our fre$om w atte/ to fai?3 ,:]e ! ,_s ( ! ,"l is1 !re is ,lib]ty4 ,,viii ,?is1 9 conclusion1 is ! root ( ! matt]3 to claim fre$om & to all[ x 9 l measure2 r ?an to d5y1 to urge m5 to foll[ _! beliefs3 only ?us c !y f9d salvation4 ,to con/ra9 a man to pr(ess :at we pr(ess is worse ?an delusion3 %\ld he give lip s]vice to :at he does n hold at he>t1 'tw]e = him deceitful & = u dang]\s4 ,:]e 8 /> calls1 let him walk s9c]ely4 ,if 8 cre$ is insuffici5t or inconsi/5t1 9 8 /ruggle he %all te/ x1 & 9 8 s9c]ity he mu/ make up ! insuffici5cy or remove ! inconsi/5cy4 ,?is is ! only c\rse = hon\rable m5 & no man %\ld object4 ,to repeat1 x puts an equal burd5 on all--! onus ( ju/ify+ ! fai? t is 9 !m4 ,life is a div9e adv5ture & he ^: fai? is f9e/1 firme/ & cle>e/ w g f>!/4 ,god does n hold 8 hon\rs = ! timid3 ! man :o buri$ 8 tal5t1 fe>+ to lose x1 0 ca/ into ext]ior d>kness4 ,he :o w /ep =w>d fe>lessly w be ju/ifi$4 ,all ?+s are possible to him :o believe?4 ,_m on bo? sides may be surpris$ to f9d sudd5ly propos$ z a te/ to bo? sides ! read9ess to adv5ture bravely on ! ,sea ( ,life4 ,! free-?9k] may be a/oni%$ to he>1 n t he goes too f>1 b does n g f> en\gh4 ,he may gasp at ! te/1 b x is 9 effect ! te/ & ! only true "o4 ,! man :o does n believe he is to be blott$ out :5 8 body ceases to brea!1 :o holds all hi/ory = 8 h]itage & ! wide pres5t = 8 battle-gr\nd1 believes also ! future is no repell5t void b a wid5+ & allur+ _w4 ,if 9 8 travel he is scrupul\s 9 detail1 x is 9 ! _s ( ! m>9] :o w nei!r c\rt a %ip-wreck nor be d5i$ 8 adv5ture4 ,he _c d5y to o!rs ! "r to hesitate & halt by ! way1 b 8 _s asks no less ?an ! et]nal & ! inf9ite4 ,yes1 b _m good religi\s p are n us$ to see+ ! issue 9 ?is light1 & ^? :o make a trade ( fann+ old bitt]ness w /ill ply _! bitt] trade1 cry+ t an>*i/s1 a!i/s1 h]etics1 infidels1 all outca/s & wick$ m51 are all rampant = our de/ruction4 ,x may be disput$1 b1 admitt+ x1 "o may ask3 ,is !re no place among ,*ri/ian p = ^? di/9ctive virtues on :i* we base ! sup]iority ( our religion8 ,:5 ! ne$ is greate/1 %\ld ! practice be less urg5t8 ,x is n evid5t t ! free-?9k] is oblig$ by any ( 8 pr9ciples to give bett] example4 ,x is evid5t ! ,*ri/ian is s oblig$4 ,:y is he f\nd want+8 ,if human weakness 7 plead$1 "o c\ld und]/&4 ,x is aga9/ ! mak+ a virtue ( x lies ! prote/4 ,h[ _m noble ?+s !re are 9 our philosophies1 & h[ little practis$4 ,no viol5t convulsions %\ld be ne$$ to make u free1 if m5 7 b consi/5t3 we %\ld f9d ourselves wak5+ f a wick$ dream 9 a bloodless & beautiful revolution4 ,we are 9 ! des]t truly & a long way f ! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,b we mu/ get to ! high] gr\nd & consid] our position2 & if "o by "o we are /ripp$ ( ! prejudices t too long h usurp$ ! place ( fai?1 & we f9d ourselves1 to our dismay1 p]haps lack+ t fai? t we h s long %\t$ b s little te/ifi$1 & tremble on ! v]ge ( panic1 !re is "o la/ l9e t gives 9 f\r words ) div9e simplicity & complet5ess a f9al answ] to all timidity & objections3 ,fe> n2 only believe4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,milit>ism ,i ,to def5d or recov] fre$om m5 mu/ be always ready = ! appeal to arms4 ,"h is a pr9ciple t has be5 v9dicat$ ?r\gh all hi/ory & ne$s v9dication n[4 ,b 9 our "t ! "q ( rightful w> has be5 cross$ by ! evil ( milit>ism1 & 9 our ass]tion ( ! pr9ciple1 t 9 ! la/ resort freem5 mu/ h rec\rse to ! sword1 we f9d ourselves cross$ by ! anti-milit>i/ campaign4 ,we mu/ dispose ( ?is confus+ elem5t be=e we c come to ! e?ics ( w>4 ,( ! evil ( milit>ism !re c be no "q1 b a c>eful /udy ( "s anti-milit>i/ic lit]ature discloses v diff]5t motives = ! campaign4 ,i propose to lay "s ( ! motives b>e & let ! read] judge :e!r !re may n be an insidi\s plot on foot to make a deal betwe5 ! big nations to cru% ! little ones4 ,= ?is purpose ,i w consid] two books on ! "q1 "o by ,mr4 ,norman ,angell1 ,! ,great ,illusion1 & "o by ,m4 ,jacques ,novik[1 ,w> & ,its ,alleg$ ,b5efits4 ,9 ! "w ( ,mr4 ,angell ! read] w f9d ! sugge/ion ( ! deal1 :ile 9 ! "w ( ,m4 ,novik[ is giv5 a cle> & hone/ /atem5t ( ! anti-milit>i/ position1 ) :i* we c all he>tily agree4 ,^? ( u :o w\ld ass]t our fre$om %\ld und]/& ! "r anti-milit>i/ position1 because 9 its expon5ts we %all f9d allies at _m po9ts4 ,b ) ,mr4 ,angell's book x is o!rwise4 ,^! po9ts em]ge3 ! basis ( morality is self-int]e/2 ! ,great ,p[]s h no?+ to ga9 by de/roy+ "o ano!r1 !y %\ld agree to police & exploit ! t]ritory ( ! backw>d races2 if ! /atesm5 take a diff]5t view f ! f9anci]s1 ! f9anci]s c br+ pressure to be> on ! /atesm5 by _! int]national organisation2 ! capitali/ has no c\ntry4 ,well1 our comm5t is1 ! patriot has a c\ntry1 & :5 he wak5s to ! new dang]1 he may spoil ! capitali/ dream1 & ?is book ( ,mr4 ,angell's may 9 a s5se o!r ?an t ! au?or int5d$ be appropriately nam$ ,! ,great ,illusion4 ,,ii ,! limits ( ?is essay d n admit ( detail$ exam9ation ( ! book nam$4 ,:at ,i propose to d is make *>act]i/ic extracts suffici5tly full to let ! read] =m judgm5t4 ,z we are only conc]n$ = ! pres5t ) ! dang] ,i m5tion1 ,i take p>ticul> notice ( ,mr4 ,angell's book1 & ,i ref] ! read] = fur!r /udy to ! orig9al4 ,b ! *>ge ( tak+ an accid5tal l9e f its context _c be made "h1 z ! extracts are num]\s1 ! t5d5cy ( all alike1 & m ( ! same nature c be f\nd4 ,i divide ! extracts into ?ree gr\ps1 :i* ,i "n3 #a4 ,! ,e?ics ( ! ,case4 #b4 ,! ,p[] ( ,money4 #c4 ,! ,deal4 ,:]e italics are us$ !y are m9e4 #a4 ,,! ,,e?ics ,,( ,,! ,,case4--,! real basis ( ,social ,morality is self-int]e/4 7,! ,great ,illusion1 #crd ,ed41 p4 #ff47 ,h we n abundant evid5ce1 inde$1 t ! passion ( patriotism1 z divorc$ f mat]ial int]e/1 is be+ modifi$ by ! pressure ( mat]ial int]e/8 7p4 #afg47 ,piracy 0 magnific5t1 d\btless1 b x 0 n bus9ess4 7,speak+ ( ! old ,vik+s1 p4 #bde47 ,! pacifi/ propag&a has fail$ l>gely because x has n put 7& prov57 ! plea ( int]e/ z di/9ct f ! moral plea4 7p4 #cba47 #b4 ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,money4--,! complexity ( mod]n f9ance makes ,new ,york dep5d5t on ,london1 ,london ^u ,p>is1 ,p>is ^u ,b]l91 to a great] degree ?an has ev] yet be5 ! case 9 hi/ory4 7p4 #dg47 ,x w\ld be a miracle if already at ?is po9t ! :ole influ5ce ( ,briti% ,f9ance 7 n ?r[n aga9/ ! action ( ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 7,on ! assum$ ,briti% capture ( ,hamburg1 p4 #ec74 ,! mo/ absolute despots _c comm& money4 7p4 #bbf47 ,) ref]5ce to capital1 x may almo/ be said t x is organis$ s naturally int]nationally t =mal organisation is n necess>y4 7p4 #bfi47 #c4 ,,! ,,deal4--,france has b5efit$ by ! conque/ ( ,alg]ia1 ,engl& by t ( ,india1 because 9 ea* case ! arms 7 employ$ n1 prop]ly speak+1 = conque/ at all1 b = police purposes4 7p4 #aae47 ,:ile ev5 ! wilde/ ,pan-,g]man has nev] ca/ 8 eyes 9 ! direction ( ,canada1 he has ca/ !m1 & does ca/ !m1 9 ! direction ( ,asia ,m9or4444 ,g]many may ne$ to police ,asia ,m9or4 7pp4 #aag1 #aah47 ,x is mu* m to our int]e/ to h an ord]ly & organis$ ,asia ,m9or "u ,g]man tutelage ?an to h an unorganis$ & disord]ly "o :i* %\ld be indep5d5t4 7p4 #abj47 ,sir ,h>ry ,john/on1 9 ! ',n9ete5? ,c5tury' = ,decemb]1 #aiaj1 comes a great deal ne>] to t\*+ ! real k]nel ( ! problem4444 ,he adds t ! be/ in=m$ ,g]mans us$ ?is language to him3 ',y "k t we ought to make common cause 9 our deal+s ) backw>d races ( ! _w6' ,! quotations speak = !mselves4 ,note ! polic+ ( ! backw>d races4 ,! ,colonies are n 9 fav\r4 ,mr4 ,angell writes3 ,:at 9 ! "n ( common s5se is ! advantage ( conqu]+ !m if ! only policy is to let !m d z !y l8 7p4 #ib47 ,s\? ,africa occasions bitt] reflections3 ,! pres5t ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,transvaal is 9 ! h&s ( ! ,bo] ,p>ty4 7p4 #ie47 ,& he w>ns ,g]many1 t1 suppos+ %e wi%es to conqu] ,s\? ,africa1 %e w\ld le>n t ! policy t ,great ,brita9 has adopt$ 0 n adopt$ by philan?ropy1 b 9 ! h>d s*ool ( bitt] exp]i5ce4 7p4 #ajd47 ,we believe him1 & we may h to tea* a lesson or two 9 ! same s*ool4 ,x may be not$ 9 pass+ ,mr4 ,angell gives ,irel& ! hon\r ( a ref]5ce4 ,9 reply to a critic ( ! ,morn+ ,po/1 :o wrote ?us3 ,x is ! sublime quality ( human nature t e great nation has produc$ citiz5s ready to sacrifice !mselves r ?an submit to ext]nal =ce attempt+ to dictate to !m a conception o!r ?an _! own ( :at is "r4 7p4 #bed47 ,mr4 ,angell repli$3 ,"o is1 ( c\rse1 surpris$ to see ! =ego+ 9 ! ,morn+ ,po/2 ! conclud+ phrase w\ld ju/ify ! pres5t agitation 9 ,india1 or 9 ,egypt1 or 9 ,irel& aga9/ ,briti%1 rule4 7p4 #bed47 ,comm5t is ne$less4 ,! read+ & re-read+ ( ?is book =ces ! conclusion z to its s9i/] design4 ,once t design is expos$ its dang] rec$es4 ,!re is "o at lea/ ( ! backw>d races t may n be suffici5tly alive to self-int]e/1 b may = all t upset ! capitali/ table & scatt] ! deal by :at ,rusk9 describ$ 9 ano!r context z ! inconv5i5ce ( ! reappe>ance ( a s\l4 ,,iii ,we mu/ n fail to di/+ui% ! wor? ( ! be/ type ( anti-milit>i/ & to value ! tru? ( 8 /atem5t4 ,x is curi\s to f9d ,mr4 ,angell writ+ an introduction to ,m4 ,novik['s book1 = ,m4 ,novik['s position is1 9 our po9t ( view1 q diff]5t4 ,he does n draw ! f9e di/9ction ( polic+ ! backw>d races4 ,r1 he def5ds ! ,b5galis4 ,suppose _! rights _h nev] be5 violat$1 he says3 ,!y w\ld h held _! heads high]2 !y w\ld h be5 pr\d & dignifi$1 & p]haps might h tak5 = _! motto1 ,dieu et mon droit4 7,w> & ,its ,alleg$ ,b5efits1 p4 #ab47 ,he c be ironical & he c be w>m4 ,lat]1 he writes2 ,! ,fr5* 7& all o!r p7 %\ld v9dicate _! rights ) _! la/ drop ( blood2 s :at ,i write does n ref] to ^? :o def5d _! rights1 b to ^? :o violate ! rights ( o!rs4 7,note p4 #gj47 ,he does n put by ! moral plea1 b says3 ,political s]vitude develops ! greate/ defects 9 ! subjugat$ peoples4 7p4 #gi47 ,& he pays 8 tribute to ^? :o die = a noble cause3 ,my w>me/ sympa?y goes out to ^? noble victims :o pref]r$ dea? to disgrace4 7p4 #hb47 ,?is is ! true attitude & "o to admire2 & any writ] wor?y ( e/eem :o writes = peace nev] fails to take ! same /&4 ,em]son1 9 8 essay on ,w>1 makes a f9e appeal = peace1 b he writes3 ,if peace is s\ght to be def5d$ or pres]v$ = ! safety ( ! luxuri\s or ! timid1 x is a %am & ! peace w be base4 ,w> is bett]1 & ! peace w be brok54 ,& else:]e on ,politics1 he writes3 ,a nation ( m5 unanim\sly b5t on fre$om or conque/ c easily conf\nd ! ari?metic ( ! /ati/s & a*ieve extravagant actions out ( all proportions to _! means4 ,yes1 & by our unanimity = fre$om we mean to prove x true4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,empire ,i ,) ! imm$iate promise ( ,home ,rule _m /range apologi/s = ! ,empire h /epp$ into ! sun4 ,p]haps x is well--we may f9d ourselves soon m directly ?an h]et(ore /ruggl+ ) ! ,empire4 ,s f> ! fight has be5 confus$4 ,imp]iali/s fight+ = ,home ,rule obscur$ ! fact t !y 7 n fight+ ! ,empire4 ,n[ ,home ,rule is likely to come1 & x w s]ve at lea/ ! good purpose ( cle>+ ! air & sett+ ! issue def9itely betwe5 ! nation & ! ,empire4 ,we %all h our say = ! nation1 b z ev5 n[ _m ?+s1 false & hypocritical1 are be+ urg$ on behalf ( ! ,empire1 x w s]ve u to exam9e ! ,imp]ial cre$ & %[ its tyranny1 cruelty1 hypocrisy1 & expose ! dang] ( giv+ x any pretext :atev] = aggression4 ,= ! ,empire1 z we "k x & deal ) x1 is a bad ?+ 9 itself1 & we mu/ n only get free ( x & n be aga9 trapp$ by x1 b mu/ r give hope & enc\ragem5t to e nation fight+ ! same fight all ! _w ov]4 ,,ii ,"o c&id writ]1 ,ma*iavelli1 has put ! ,imp]ial cre$ into a book1 ! exam9ation ( :i* w--= ^? will+ to see--cle> ! air ( illusion4 ,n[1 we are consci\s t def5d]s ( ! ,empire pr(ess to be %ock$ by ! wick$ness ( ,ma*iavelli's utt]ance--we %all he> ,macaulay lat]--b ?is %ock$ attitude won't delude u4 ,let ^? :o h n read ,ma*iavelli's book1 ,! ,pr9ce1 consid] c>efully ! extracts giv5 bel[ & see exactly h[ !y fit ! ,engli% occupation ( ,irel&1 & und]/& ?or\ghly t ! ,empire is a ?+1 bad 9 itself1 utt]ly wick$1 to be resi/$ ev]y:]e1 f\ght )\t ceas+1 r5\nc$ ) f]v\r & )\t qualification1 z we h be5 taught f ! cradle to r5\nce ! ,devil ) all 8 works & pomps4 ,consid] fir/ ! invasion4 ,ma*iavelli speaks3--,! common me?od 9 su* cases is ?is4 ,z soon z a =eign pot5tate ent]s into a prov9ce ^? :o are weak] or disoblig$ jo9 !mselves ) him out ( emulation & animosity to ^? :o are above !m1 insomu* t 9 respect to ^? inf]ior lords no pa9s are to be omitt$ t may ga9 !m2 & :5 ga9$1 !y w readily & unanim\sly fall into "o mass ) ! ,/ate t is conqu]$4 ,only ! conqu]or is to take special c>e t !y gr[ n too /rong1 nor be entru/$ ) too mu* au?ority1 & !n he c easily ) 8 own =ces & _! assi/ance keep d[n ! greatness ( 8 neighb\rs1 & make himself absolute arbit] 9 t prov9ce4 ,"h is ! old maxim1 ,divide & conqu]4 ,to ga9 an entry "s pret5ce is advisable4 ,ma*iavelli speaks ) approval ( a c]ta9 pot5tate :o always made religion a pret5ce4 ,hav+ ent]$ a vigor\s policy mu/ be pursu$4 ,we read--,he :o usurps ! gov]nm5t ( any ,/ate is to execute & put 9 practice all ! cruelties :i* he ?9ks mat]ial at once4 ,cromwell rises be=e u4 ,a pr9ce1 says ,ma*iavelli1 is n to reg>d ! sc&al ( be+ cruel if !reby he keeps 8 subjects 9 _! allegiance4 ,=1 he is caution$1 :oev] conqu]s a free t[n & does n demoli% x commits a great error & may expect to be ru9$ himself2 because :5ev] ! citiz5s are dispos$ to revolt !y betake !mselves1 ( c\rse1 to t bless$ "n ( ,lib]ty1 & ! laws ( _! ance/ors1 :i* no l5g? ( "t nor k9d usage :atev] w be able to eradicate4 ,an alt]native to utt] de/ruction is flatt]y & indulg5ce4 ,m5 are ei!r to be flatt]$ & indulg$ or utt]ly de/roy$4 ,we ?9k ( ! titles & ! bribes4 ,aga91 ,a t[n t has be5 anci5tly free _c m easily be kept 9 subjection ?an by employ+ its own citiz5s4 ,we ?9k ( ! place-hunt]1 ! ,k+'s visit1 ! loyal address4 ,to make ! conque/ secure we read3 ,:5 a pr9ce conqu]s a new ,/ate & annexes x z a memb] to 8 old1 !n x is necess>y y\r subjects be dis>m$1 all b su* z appe>$ = y 9 ! conque/1 & !y are to be mollifi$ by degrees & br\ght into su* a condition ( laz9ess & effem9acy t 9 "t y\r :ole /r5g? may devolve ^u y\r own natural militia4 ,we ?9k ( ! ,arms ,acts & our weak5$ p4 ,b :ile "o-half is dis>m$ & ! o!r half brib$1 ) nei!r ne$ ! conqu]or keep fai?4 ,we read3 ,a pr9ce :o is wise & prud5t _c1 or ought n1 to keep 8 p>ole1 :5 ! keep+ ( x is to 8 prejudice & ! causes = :i* he promis$ remov$4 ,?is is made v cle> to prev5t any mi/ake4 ,x is ( great consequ5ce to disguise y\r incl9ation & play ! hypocrite well4 ,we ?9k ( ! ,brok5 ,treaty & c\ntless o!r brea*es ( fai?4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 well to seem hon\rable1 b ,ma*iavelli cautions3 ,x is hon\rable to seem mild1 & m]ciful1 & c\rte\s1 & religi\s1 & s9c]e1 & inde$ to be s1 provid$ y\r m9d be s rectifi$ & prep>$1 t y c act q contr>y ^u occasion4 ,%\ld anyone hesitate at all ?is let him he>3 ,he is n to conc]n himself if run "u ! infamy ( ^? vices1 )\t :i* 8 dom9ion 0 n to be pres]v$4 ,?us f> ! philosophy ( ,ma*iavelli4 ,! ,imp]iali/ out to civilise ! b>b>ians is1 ( c\rse1 %ock$ by su* wick$ness2 b we are beg9n+ to op5 our eyes to ! wick$ness & hypocrisy ( bo?4 ,to u ?is book reads z if a %rewd obs]v] ( ! ,engli% ,occupation 9 ,irel& _h not$ ! att5d+ features & bas$ ^! pr9ciples !reon4 ,we h reason to be grateful to ,ma*iavelli = 8 exposition4 ,8 advice to ! pr9ce1 9 effect1 lays b>e ! m>aud]s ( 8 age & helps u to expose ! ,empire 9 our own4 ,,iii ,!re is a lesson to be le>nt f ! fact t ?is book ( ,ma*iavelli's1 writt5 f\r c5turies ago 9 ,italy1 is s apt "h to-day4 ,we mu/ take ?is exposition z ! cre$ ( ,empire & h no truck ) ! ,empire4 ,x may be argu$ t ! old arts w be no long] practis$ on u4 ,let ! new support]s ( ! ,empire "k t by ! new alliance !y %\ld practise ^! arts on o!r p1 :i* w\ld be infamy4 ,we are n go+ to hold o!r p d[n2 we are go+ to enc\rage !m to /& up4 ,if x means a fur!r fight we h pl5ty ( /imulus /ill4 ,our oppression has be5 d\bly bitt] = hav+ be5 mean4 ,! tyranny ( a /rong m9d makes u rage1 b ! tyranny ( a mean "o is altoge!r insuff]able4 ,! cruelty ( a ,cromwell c be =gott5 m easily ?an ! cant ( a ,macaulay4 ,:5 we read c]ta9 l9es we g into a blaze1 & t fire w burn till x has burnt e opposition out4 ,9 8 essay on ,milton1 ,macaulay hav+ writt5 mu* bomba/ on ! ,engli% ,revolution1 introduces ?is *>act]i/ic s5tim5t3 ,"o "p ( ! ,empire !re 01 s unhappily circum/anc$1 t at t "t its mis]y 0 necess>y to our happ9ess & its slav]y to our fre$om4 ,= insol5ce ?is w\ld be h>d to beat4 ,let x be not$ well4 ,x is ! philosophy ( ! ,pr$om9ant ,p>tn]4 ,if he _h ?ank$ ,god = hav+ our ?roats to cut1 & cut !m ) l\d gratitude l ,cromwell1 a lat] g5]ation w\ld be inc5s$4 ,b ?is o!r attitude is ! gall 9 ! cup4 ,macaulay is1 ( c\rse1 %ock$ by ,ma*iavelli's ,pr9ce4 ,9 8 essay on ,ma*iavelli we read3 ,x is inde$ sc>cely possible = any p]son n well acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory & lit]ature ( ,italy to read )\t horror & amazem5t ! celebrat$ treatise :i* has br\ght s mu* obloquy on ! "n ( ,ma*iavelli4 ,su* a display ( wick$ness1 nak$1 yet n a%am$1 su* cool1 judici\s1 sci5tific atrocity1 seem$ r to belong to a fi5d ?an to ! mo/ deprav$ ( m54 ,b1 lat]1 9 ! same essay1 is a valuable sidelight4 ,he writes ( ,ma*iavelli z a man ^: only fault 0 t1 hav+ adopt$ "s ( ! maxims !n g5]ally receiv$1 he arrang$ !m mo/ lum9\sly & express$ !m m =cibly ?an any o!r writ]4 ,"h we h ! tru?1 ( c\rse n s int5d$1 b evid5t3 ,ma*iavelli's crime is n = ! s5tim5ts he ent]ta9$ b = writ+ !m d[n lum9\sly & =cibly--9 o!r words1 = giv+ ! %[ away4 ,?9k ( ,macaulay's horror & amazem5t1 & read ?is fur!r 9 ! same essay3 ,e man :o has se5 ! _w kn[s t no?+ is s useless z a g5]al maxim4 ,if x be v moral & v true x may s]ve = a copy to a *>ity boy4 ,s ! v moral & ! v true are n = ! /atesman b = ! *>ity-boy4 ,?is p]haps may be def5d$ z irony2 h>dly1 b ev5 s1 9 su* irony ! "* appe>s z pla9ly z 9 volumes ( solemn rant4 ,to u x /&s out cle>ly z ! *>act]i/ic attitude ( ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t4 ,! ,engli% p are us$ to x1 practise x1 & w put up ) x2 b ! ,iri% p nev] 71 are n n[1 & nev] w be us$ to x2 & we won't put up ) x4 ,we get calm z old atrocities rec$e into hi/ory1 b to repeat ! old cant1 above all to try & su/a9 su* n[1 sets all ! old fire blaz+--blaz+ ) a fi]c5ess t w end only ) ! ,briti% connection4 ,,iv ,n _m ( u 9 ,irel& w be deceiv$ by ,macaulay1 b !re is dang] 9 an occasional note ( writ]s1 su* z ,b]n>d ,%aw & ,/u>t ,mill4 ,our in/9ct (t5 saves u by natural repugnance f ! hypocrite1 :5 we may be confus$ by "s s5tim5t ( a s9c]e man1 n =esee+ its t5d5cy4 ,:5 an aggressive p[] looks = an op5+ = aggression x fir/ looks = a pretext1 & our dang] lies 9 m5's read9ess to give x ! pretext4 ,su* a s5tim5t z ?is f ,mill--on ,lib]ty--gives ! requir$ op5+3 ,despotism is a legitimate mode ( gov]nm5t 9 deal+ ) ,b>b>ians1 provid$ ! end be _! improvem5t2 or ?is f ,%aw's preface to ! ,home ,rule edition ( ,john ,bull's ,o!r ,isl&3 ,i am prep>$ to ,/eam-roll ,tibet if ,tibet p]si/ 9 refus+ me my int]national rights4 ,n[1 x is )9 our "r to en=ce a pr9ciple )9 our own t]ritory1 b to =ce x on o!r p1 call$ = ! occasion b>b>ians1 is q ano!r ?+4 ,%aw may get wra?ful1 & g5u9ely s1 ov] ! ,d5%awai horror1 & expose x nak$ly & vividly z he did 9 8 fir/ edition ( ,john ,bull's ,o!r ,isl&1 ,preface = ,politicians2 b ! aggressors are undi/urb$ z long z he gives !m pretexts ) 8 /eam-roll ,tibet phrase4 ,& :5 he says fur!r t he is prep>$ to co-op]ate ) ,france1 ,italy1 ,russia1 ,g]many & ,engl& 9 ,morocco1 ,tripoli1 ,sib]ia & ,africa to civilise ^! places1 n only are 8 d5unciations ( ,d5%awai horrors ( no avail--except to draw te>s aft] ! ev5t--b he _c co-op]ate 9 ! civilis+ process )\t practis+ ! cruelty2 & p]haps 9 _! privacy ! empire-mak]s may smile :5 ,%aw writes ( ,empire ) evid5t e>ne/ness z a "n t e man :o has ev] felt ! sacr$ness ( 8 own native soil to him1 & ?us le>nt to reg>d t feel+ 9 o!r m5 z some?+ holy & inviolable1 spits out ( 8 m\? ) enorm\s contempt4 ,:51 fur!r1 9 8 ,repres5tative ,gov]nm5t ,mill tells ! ,engli% p--a ?+ ab\t :i* ,%aw has no illusions--t !y are ! p[] :i* ( all 9 exi/5ce be/ und]/&s lib]ty1 &1 :atev] may h be5 its errors 9 ! pa/1 has atta9$ to m ( consci5ce & moral pr9ciple 9 its deal+ ) =eign]s ?an any o!r great nation seems ei!r to conceive z possible or recognise z desirable--!y n only g =w>d to civilise ! b>b>ians by ,d5%awai horrors1 b !y d s unctu\sly 9 ! true ,macaulayan /yle4 ,we feel a natural wra? at all ?is1 n unm+l$ ) amusem5t & amazem5t4 ,9 /udy+ ! "q we read mu* t r\ses ang] & contempt1 b "o mu/ laugh out he>tily 9 com+ to ?is gem ( ,mill's1 utt]$ ) all ,mill's solemnity3 ,place-hunt+ is a =m ( ambition to :i* ! ,engli%1 consid]$ nationally1 are almo/ /rang]s4 ,:5 ! s9c]e/ expression ( ! ,engli% m9d c produce ?is we ne$ to h our wits ab\t u2 & :51 z j n[1 s mu* nons5se1 & dang]\s nons5se1 is be+ p\r$ abroad ab\t ! ,empire1 we ne$ to pause1 c>efully consid] all ^! ?+s1 & be on our gu>d4 ,v ,9 conclusion1 we may add our own ^w to ! talk ( ! h\r--! politicians on ,home ,rule4 ,x %\ld raise a smile to he> s (t5 ! prophecy t ,irel& w be loyal to ! ,empire :5 %e gets ,home ,rule4 ,we are surpris$ t any ,iri%man c\ld be s fooli%1 ?\gh1 no d\bt1 _m ,engli%m5 are s simple z to believe x4 ,hi/ory & exp]i5ce alike d5y x4 ,possibly ! ,home ,rule *iefs realise _! active s]vice is n[ limit$ to a decade or two1 & assume ,home ,rule may be ! limit = t "t1 & speak only = t "t2 b at ! end ( t "t our g5]ation w be vigor\s & combative1 & if we _c come into our own be=e !n1 we %all be ready !n4 ,we ne$ say = ! mom5t no m ?an ?is--! limit ( ! old g5]ation is n ! limit ( ours4 ,if anyone d\bt ! fur!r /ep to take let him consid] our hi/ory1 rec5t & remote4 ,! old ef=t to subdue or ext]m9ate u hav+ fail$1 ! new ef=t to conciliate u began4 ,m9or concessions l$ to ! bigg] "q ( ! l&4 ,"o ,l& ,act l$ to ano!r till ! p came by _! own4 ,home ,rule1 fir/ to be kill$ by resolute gov]nm5t1 0 next to be kill$ by k9dness1 & ,local ,gov]nm5t came4 ,local ,gov]nm5t made ,home ,rule inevitable2 & n[ ,home ,rule is at h& & we come to ! la/ /ep4 ,anyone :o reads ! hi/ory ( ,irel&1 :o und]/&s any?+ ( progress1 :o c draw any lesson f exp]i5ce1 mu/ realise t ! adv5t ( ,home ,rule m>ks ! beg9n+ ( ! end4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,resi/ance ,,9 ,,arms--,,=eword ,i ,! discussion ( fre$om leads inevitably to ! discussion ( an appeal to arms4 ,if prov+ ! tru? & ju/ice ( a p's claim 7 suffici5t !re w\ld be little tyranny 9 ! _w1 b a tyrannical p[] is deaf to ! appeal ( tru?--x _c be mov$ by argum5t1 & mu/ be met by =ce4 ,! discussion ( ! e?ics ( revolt is1 !n1 inevitable4 ,,ii ,! ubiquit\s pseudo-practical man1 petulant & critical1 w at once arise3 ,:at is ! use ( discuss+ arms 9 ,irel&8 ,if anyone want$ to fight x w\ld be impossible1 & no "o wants to fight4 ,:at prev5ts ye go+ out to beg98 ,su* peevi% criticism is any?+ b practical1 & "o may ignore x2 b x sugge/s ! _m :o w\ld e>ne/ly wi% to settle our long w> ) a swift1 conclusive fight1 yet :o feel x no long] practical4 ,keep+ to ! practical issue1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d a few ?+s4 ,?\gh ,irel& has (t5 f\ght at odds1 & c\ld d s aga91 x is n j n[ a "q ( ,irel& poorly equipp$ /&+ up to ,engl& inv9cible4 ,engl& w nev] aga9 h su* an easy battle4 ,! po9t n[ to emphasise is ?is--by rema9+ passive & lett+ ourselves drift we drift into ! conflict t involves ,engl&4 ,we mu/ fight = h] or get cle> ( h]4 ,!re c be no neutrality :ile b\nd to h]2 s a milit>y policy is an em95tly practical "q4 ,moreov]1 x is an urg5t "o3 to /& 9 ) ,engl& 9 any dang] t ?reat5s h] w be at lea/ z dang]\s z a bold bid to break away f h]4 ,"o ?+ above all1 conditions h *ang$ 9 a />tl+ mann]2 ,engl& is ?reat5$ )9 z )\t2 !re are lab\r complications ( all k9ds ( :i* no "o c =esee ! end1 :ile z a result ( ano!r complication we f9d ! ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,engl& go+ ab\t z c>efully protect$ z ! ,cz> ( ,russia4,footnote3 ,! militant suffragette agitation4 ,! unre/ ( ! times is apt to be ev5 bewild]+4 ,engl& is n alone 9 h] tr\bles--all ! great ,p[]s are likewise2 & x is at lea/ z likely = any "o ( !m to be p>alys$ by an int]nal w> z to be prep>$ to wage an ext]nal "o4 ,?is /&s put cle>ly--we _c g away f ! turmoil & sit d[n undi/urb$2 we mu/ /& 9 & fight = our own h& or ! h& ( someone else4 ,let u prep>e & /& = our own4 ,h[ev] x be1 no "o c d5y t 9 all ! pres5t upheavals x is at lea/ practical to discuss ! e?ics ( revolt4 ,,iii ,we c c\nt on a m9ority :o w see wisdom 9 su* a discussion2 x mu/ be our aim to make ! discussion effective4 ,we mu/ be pati5t z well z resolute4 ,we are apt to get impati5t & by ha/y d5unciation drive (f _m :o are wav]+ & may be won4 ,^! are held back1 p]haps1 by "s scruple or n]v\sness1 & by a f9e brea? ( ! tru? & a natural discipl9e may yet be made our true/ soldi]s4 ,em]son1 9 8 address at ! d$ication ( ! ,soldi]s' ,monum5t1 ,concord1 made t\*+ ref]5ce 9 "s su* 9 ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>4 ,he told ( "o y\? he knew :o fe>$ he 0 a c[>d1 & yet accu/om$ himself to dang]1 by =c+ himself to g & meet x4 ,he enli/$ 9 ,new ,york1 says ,em]son1 w5t out to ! field1 & di$ e>ly4 ,& 8 comm5t = u %\ld be eloqu5t4 ,x is f ?is temp]am5t ( s5sibility t great h]oes h be5 =m$4 ,! pa9s we are at to make m5 physically fit we mu/ take likewise to make !m m5tally fit4 ,we are m9utely c>eful 9 physical tra9+1 drill regulations & ! re/1 :i* is "r1 = ?us we turn a mob into an army & helplessness into /r5g?4 ,let u be m9utely c>eful1 too1 ) ! untri$ m9ds--timid1 anxi\s1 s5sitive 9 matt]s ( consci5ce2 l him ,em]son spoke (1 !y may be f\nd yet 9 ! =emo/ fight+ l9e1 b we mu/ h pati5ce 9 plead+ ) !m4 ,"h above all mu/ we keep our balance1 mu/ we come d[n ) sympa?y to e p>ticul>4 ,x is surely evid5t t x is ess5tial to give ! c>e we lavi% on ! body ) equal fulness to ! m9d4 ,,iv ,at ! he>t ( ! "q we w be met by ! religi\s objection to revolt4 ,"h all scruples1 timidity1 wav]+1 w conc5trate2 & "h is our *ief difficulty to face4 ,! "r to w> is inv>iably all[$ to indep5d5t /ates4 ,! "r to rebel1 ev5 ) j cause1 is n by any means inv>iably all[$ to subject nations4 ,x has be5 & is d5i$ to u 9 ,irel&4 ,we mu/ answ] objectors l9e by l9e1 lead+ !m1 :]e x s]ves1 /ep by /ep to our conclusions2 b ?is is n to make fre$om a m]e matt] ( logic--x is some?+ m4 ,:5 x comes to w> we %all frequ5tly give1 n our promises1 b our conclusions4 ,?is mu* mu/ be all[$1 h[ev]1 t1 z f> z logic w c>ry1 our position mu/ be p]fectly s\nd2 yet1 be x borne 9 m9d1 our cause rea*es above m]e reason+--m]e logic does n en%r9e ! my/]i\s t\* ( fire t is our life4 ,s1 :5 we argue ) oppon5ts we und]take to give !m z good z or bett] ?an !y c give1 b we /ake our cause on ! some?+ t is m4 ,on ?is gr\nd ,i argue n 9 g5]al on ! "r ( w>1 b 9 p>ticul> on ! "r ( revolt2 n h[ x may t\* o!r p else:]e ignor+ h[ x t\*es u "h 9 ,irel&4 ,a l>ge treatise c\ld be writt5 on ! g5]al "q1 b to avoid seem+ academic ,i w conf9e myself z f> z possible to ! side t is our conc]n4 ,= obvi\s reasons ,i propose to speak z to h[ x affects ,ca?olics1 & let !m & o!rs "k :at "s ,ca?olic writ]s ( au?ority h said on ! matt]4 ,"o ?+ has to be c>efully made cle>4 ,x is se5 9 ! foll[+ quotation f an em95t ,ca?olic au?ority writ+ 9 ,irel& 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 ,dr4 ,murray1 ( ,maynoo?3 ,! ,*ur* has issu$ no def9ition :atev] on ! "q--has left x op54 ,_m !ologians h writt5 on x2 ! great majority1 h[ev] 7s f> z ,i h be5 able to exam9e !m71 pass x ov] 9 sil5ce4 7,essays *iefly ,!ological1 vol4 #d74 ,?is has to be kept 9 m9d4 ,!ologians h writt51 "s on "o side & "s on ! o!r1 b ! ,*ur* has left x op54 ,i ne$ n lab\r ! po9t :y x is useful to quote ,ca?olic au?orities 9 p>ticul>1 s9ce 9 ,irel& an army repres5tative ( ! p w\ld be l>gely ,ca?olic1 & mu* =m] difficulty arose f ,ca?olics 9 ,irel& meet+ ) opposition f "s ,ca?olic au?orities4 ,x may be se5 ! position is delicate z well z difficult1 & 9 writ+ a prelim9>y note "o po9t %\ld be emphasis$4 ,we mu/ n evade a difficulty because x is delicate & dang]\s1 & we mu/ n temporise4 ,9 a physical conte/ on ! field ( battle x is all[able to use tactics & /rategy1 to retreat z well z advance1 to h rec\rse to a ruse z well z op5 attack2 b 9 matt]s ( pr9ciple !re c be no tactics1 !re is "o /raight=w>d c\rse to foll[1 & t c\rse mu/ be f\nd & foll[$ )\t sw]v+ to ! end4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,resi/ance ,,9 ,,arms--,,! ,,true ,,mean+ ,,( ,,law ,i ,:5 we /& up to "q false au?ority we %\ld fir/ make our foot+ firm by %[+ we und]/& true au?ority & uphold x4 ,let u be cle> !n z to ! mean+ ( ! ^w law4 ,x may be def9$2 an ord9ance ( reason1 ! aim ( :i* is ! public good & promulgat$ by ! rul+ p[]4 ,let u cite a few au?orities4 ,a human law be>s ! "* ( law s f> z x is 9 con=mity ) "r reason2 & 9 t po9t ( view x is manife/ly d]iv$ f ! ,et]nal ,law4 7,aqu9as ,e?icus1 ,vol4 #a1 p4 #bgf47 ,writ+ ( laws t are unju/ ei!r 9 respect to end1 au?or or =m1 ,/4 ,?omas says3 ,su* proce$+s are r acts ( viol5ce ?an laws2 because ,/4 ,augu/9e says3 ',a law t is n j goes = no law at all4' 7,aqu9as ,e?icus1 ,vol4 #a1 p4 #bib47 ,! fundam5tal idea ( all law1 writes ,balmez1 is t x be 9 accordance ) reason1 t x be an emanation f reason1 an application ( reason to society 7,european ,civilisation1 ,*ap4 #ec74 ,9 ! same *apt] ,balmez quotes ,/4 ,?omas ) approval3 ,! k+dom is n made = ! k+1 b ! k+ = ! k+dom2 & he goes on to ! natural inf]5ce3 ,t all gov]nm5ts h be5 e/abli%$ = ! good ( society1 & t ?is alone %\ld be ! compass to guide ^? :o are 9 comm&1 :atev] be ! =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is likewise ! view ( ,mill1 9 ,repres5tative ,gov]nm5t1 t ! well-be+ ( ! gov]n$ is ! sole object ( gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 ! view ( ,plato be=e ! ,*ri/ian era3 8 ideal city %\ld be e/abli%$1 t ! :ole ,city might be 9 ! happie/ condition4 7,! ,republic1 ,book #d47 ,cald]wood writes3 ,political ,gov]nm5t c be legitimately con/ruct$ only on condition ( ! ackn[l$gm5t ( natural obligations & rights z inviolable4 7,h&book ( ,mod]n ,philosophy1 ,appli$ ,e?ics1 ,sec4 #d47 ,"h all s*ools & all times are 9 agreem5t4 ,till ^! conditions are fulfill$ = u we are at w>4 ,:5 an indep5d5t & g5u9e ,iri% ,gov]nm5t is e/abli%$ we %all yield x a full & he>ty allegiance3 ! law %all !n be 9 repute4 ,we d n /& n[ to d5y ! idea ( au?ority1 b to say t ! wrong p are 9 au?ority1 ! wrong flag is ov] u4 ,,ii ,we mu/ ov]?r[ ! argum5ts t might be employ$ aga9/ u by ! advocates ( bl9d submission to any p[] t happ5s to be e/abli%$1 writes ,balmez1 on resi/ance to ,de ,facto ,gov]nm5ts4 7,european ,civilisation1 ,*ap4 #ee47 ,we c\ld n be m explicit ?an ! fam\s ,spani% !ologian4 ,to su* argum5ts let ! foll[+ /& out f 8 long & emphatic reply3--,illegitimate au?ority is no au?ority at all2 ! idea ( p[] involves ! idea ( "r1 )\t :i* x is m]e physical p[]1 t is =ce4 ,he writes fur!r3 ,! conqu]or1 :o1 by m]e =ce ( arms1 has subdu$ a nation1 does n !reby acquire a "r to its possession2 ! gov]nm5t1 :i* by gross iniquities has despoil$ entire classes ( citiz5s1 exact$ undue contributions1 aboli%$ legitimate rights1 _c ju/ify its acts by ! simple fact ( its hav+ suffici5t /r5g? to execute ^! iniquities4 ,!re is mu* t is equally cle> & def9ite4 ,:at extravagant ?+s c be said on ! o!r side by p 9 high places we "k too well4 ,balmez 9 ! same book & *apt] gives an excell5t example & an excell5t reply3 ,don ,felix ,amat1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,palmyra1 9 ! po/hum\s "w entitl$ ,idea ( ! ,*ur* ,militant1 makes use ( ^! words3 ',jesus ,*ri/1 by ,8 pla9 & expressive answ]1 ,r5d] to ,cs> ! ?+s t are ,cs>'s1 has suffici5tly e/abli%$ t ! m]e fact ( a gov]nm5t's exi/5ce is suffici5t = en=c+ ! ob$i5ce ( subjects to x4444' ,8 "w 0 =bidd5 at ,rome1 is ,balmez' expressive comm5t1 & he cont9ues1 & :atev] may h be5 ! motives = su* a prohibition1 we may re/ assur$ t1 9 ! case ( a book advocat+ su* doctr9es1 e man :o is jeal\s ( 8 rights might acquiesce 9 ! decree ( ! ,sacr$ ,congregation4 ,s mu* = ,de ,facto ,gov]nm5t4 ,x is usurpation2 by be+ consummat$ x does n become legitimate4 ,:5 its decrees are n resi/$1 x does n mean we accept !m 9 pr9ciple--nor c we ev5 pret5d to accept !m--b t ! h\r to resi/ has n yet come4 ,x is ! /rategy ( w>4 ,,iii ,we /& on ! gr\nd t ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t 9 ,irel& is f\nd$ 9 usurpation & z su* d5y its au?ority4 ,b if x be argu$1 assum+ x z ,irel&'s case1 t a usurp$ au?ority1 gradually acquiesc$ 9 by ! p1 ultimately becomes ! same z legitimate1 ! reply is /ill cle>4 ,= ourselves we meet ! assumption ) a simple d5ial1 appeal+ to ,iri% ,hi/ory = evid5ce t we nev] acquiesc$ 9 ! ,engli% ,usurpation4 ,b to ^? :o are n satisfi$ ) ?is simple d5ial1 we c po9t out t ev5 an au?ority1 orig9ally f\nd$ legitimately1 may be resi/$ :5 abus+ its p[] to ! ru9 ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,we /ill /& on ! gr\nd t ! ,engli% gov]nm5t is f\nd$ 9 usurpation1 b we c dispose ( all objections by prov+ ! extrem] case4 ,?is is ! case ,dr4 ,murray1 already quot$1 discusses4 ,! "q1 he writes1 is ab\t resi/ance to an e/abli%$ & legitimate gov]nm5t :i* abuses its p[]4 7,essays1 ,*iefly ,!ological1 ,vol4 #d47 ,he cont9ues3 ,! common op9ion ( a l>ge numb] ( our !ologians1 !n1 is t x is lawful to resi/ by =ce1 & if necess>y to depose1 ! sov]eign rul] or rul]s1 9 ! extreme--! v extreme--case :]e9 ! foll[+ conditions are f\nd unit$3 #a4 ,! tyranny mu/ be excessive--intol]able4 #b4 ,! tyranny mu/ be manife/1 manife/ to m5 ( good s5se & "r feel+4 #c4 ,! evils inflict$ by ! tyrant mu/ be great] ?an ^? :i* w\ld ensue f resi/+ & depos+ him4 #d4 ,!re mu/ be no o!r available way ( gett+ rid ( ! tyranny except by recurr+ to ! extreme c\rse4 #e4 ,!re mu/ be a moral c]ta9ty ( success4 #f4 ,! revolution mu/ be "o conduct$ or approv$ by ! community at l>ge 444 ! refusal ( a small p>ty 9 ! ,/ate to jo9 ) ! ov]:elm+ mass ( _! c\ntrym5 w\ld n r5d] ! resi/ance ( ! latt] unlawful4 7,essays1 ,*iefly ,!ological2 see also ,rickaby1 ,moral ,philosophy1 ,*ap4 #h1 ,sec4 #g47 ,"s ( ^! conditions are drawn out at mu* l5g? by ,dr4 ,murray4 ,i give :at is out/&+4 ,h[ easily !y c\ld fit ,iri% conditions mu/ /rike anyone4 ,i ?9k x might fairly be said t our lead]s g5]ally w\ld1 if ask$ to lay d[n conditions = a ris+1 h fram$ "s m /r+5t ?an ^!4 ,x might be said1 9 tru?1 ( "s ( !m t !y seem to wait = m ?an a moral c]ta9ty ( success1 an absolute c]ta9ty1 t c nev] be look$ = 9 w>4 ,,iv ,:5 a gov]nm5t ?r\gh its own iniquity ceases to exi/1 we mu/1 to e/abli% a new gov]nm5t on a true & j basis1 g back to ! orig9 ( ,civil ,au?ority4 ,no "o argues n[ = ! ,div9e ,"r ( ,k+s1 b 9 /udy+ ! old controv]sy we get light on ! subject ( gov]nm5t t is ( all "t4 ,to ! conception t k+s held _! p[] imm$iately f ,god1 ,su>ez boldly oppos$ ! !sis ( ! initial sov]eignty ( ! p2 f ^: cons5t1 !re=e1 all civil au?ority imm$iately sprang4 ,s also1 9 opposition to ,melan*?on's !ory ( gov]nm5tal omnipot5ce1 ,su>ez a =tiori admitt$ ! "r ( ! p to depose ^? pr9ces :o w\ld h %[n !mselves unwor?y ( ! tru/ repos$ 9 !m4 7,de ,wulf1 ,hi/ory ( ,m$ieval ,philosophy1 ,?ird ,edition1 p4 #die47 ,su>ez' refutation ( ! ,anglican !ory1 describ$ by ,hallam z cle>1 brief1 & dispassionate1 has won g5]al admiration4 ,hallam quotes him to ! discr$it ( ! ,engli% div9es3 ,= ?is p[]1 by its v nature1 belongs to no "o man b to a multitude ( m54 ,?is is a c]ta9 conclusion1 be+ common to all our au?orities1 z we f9d by ,/4 ,?omas1 by ! ,civil laws1 & by ! great canoni/s & casui/s2 all ( :om agree t ! pr9ce has t p[] ( law-giv+ :i* ! p h giv5 him4 ,& ! reason is evid5t1 s9ce all m5 are born equal1 & consequ5tly no "o has a political jurisdiction ov] ano!r1 nor any dom9ion2 nor c we give any reason f ! nature ( ! ?+ :y "o man %\ld gov]n ano!r r ?an ! contr>y4 7,hallam--,lit]ature ( ,europe1 ,vol4 #c1 ,*ap4 #d47 ,dr4 ,murray1 9 ! essay already quot$1 speaks ( ,sir ,james ,mack9to% z ! able/ ,prote/ant writ] :o refut$ ! ,anglican !ory1 :i* ,mack9to% speaks ( z ,! extravagance ( ?us repres5t+ ob$i5ce z ! only duty )\t an exception4 ,dr4 ,murray concludes 8 own essay on ,resi/ance to ! ,supreme ,civil ,p[] by a long passage f ,mack9to%1 ! weight & wisdom ( :i* he praises4 ,! great] "p ( ! passage is devot$ to ! difficulties ev5 ( success & emphasis+ ! t]rible evils ( failure4 ,9 :at has already be5 writt5 "h ,i h be5 at pa9s r to lay b>e all possible evils ?an to hide !m4 ,b :5 revolt has become necess>y & inevitable1 !n ! conclusion ( ! passage ,dr4 ,murray quotes %\ld be endors$ by all3 ,an insurrection r5d]$ necess>y by oppression1 & w>rant$ by a reasonable probability ( a happy t]m9ation1 is an act ( public virtue1 always environ$ ) s mu* p]il z to m]it admiration4 ,yes1 & giv5 ! happy t]m9ation1 ! "r & responsibility ( e/abli%+ a new gov]nm5t re/ ) ! body ( ! p4 ,v ,we come1 !n1 to ?is conclusion1 t gov]nm5t is j only :5 rightfully e/abli%$ & = ! public good2 t usurpation n only may b ought to be resi/$2 t an au?ority orig9ally legitimate once x becomes habitually tyrannical may be resi/$ & depos$2 & t :5 f abuse or tyranny a p>ticul> gov]nm5t ceases to exi/1 we h to re-e/abli% a true "o4 ,x is sometimes c>elessly said1 ,lib]ty comes f an>*y1 b ?is is a v dang]\s doctr9e4 ,x w\ld be ne>] tru? to say f an>*y inevitably comes tyranny4 ,m5 receive a despot to quell a mob4 ,b :5 a p1 det]m9$ & discipl9$1 resolve to h nei!r despotism nor an>*y b fre$om1 !n !y act 9 ! light ( ! ,natural ,law4 ,x is well put 9 ! doctr9e ( ,/4 ,?omas1 z giv5 by ,turn] 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,philosophy 7,*ap4 #ch73 ,! r$ress to :i* ! subjects ( a tyrant h a j "r mu/ be s\ght1 n by an individual1 b by an au?ority tempor>ily con/itut$ by ! p & act+ accord+ to law4 ,yes1 & :5 wild & fooli% p talk hy/]ically ( our defiance ( all au?ority1 let u calmly %[ we be/ und]/& ! basis ( ,au?ority--:i* is ,tru?1 & mo/ highly rev]5ce its presid+ _s--:i* is ,lib]ty4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,resi/ance ,,9 ,,arms--,,objections ,i ,hav+ /at$ ! case = resi/ance1 x w s]ve u to consid] "s objections4 ,_m inquir+ m9ds may be made happy by a cle> view ( ! doctr9e1 till "s clev] oppon5t holds !m up ) rem>ks on prud5ce1 possibly s5sible1 or rem>ks on revolutioni/s1 mo/ probably wild1 )1 p]haps1 ! au?ority ( a great "n1 or unfail+ refuge 9 ! concrete4 ,x is curi\s t :ile (t5 notic$ h[ m51 try+ to evade a concrete issue1 take refuge 9 ! ab/ract1 x is n notic$ t m51 try+ to avoid ackn[l$g+ ! tru? ( "s pr9ciple1 take refuge 9 ! concrete4 ,a liv+ & press+ difficulty1 ?\gh transi5t1 looms l>g] ?an any hi/orical fact or com+ dang]4 ,see+ ?is1 we may re/ore confid5ce to a baffl$ m9d1 by help+ x to di/+ui% ! cont+5t f ! p]man5t4 ,?us1 by dispos+ ( objections1 we make our gr\nd secure4 ,,ii ,to ! "n ( prud5ce ! mo/ imprud5t p frequ5tly appeal4 ,^? ^: "o ef=t is to evade difficulties1 :o to cov] _! weakness plead pati5ce1 w\ld be well advis$ to consid] h[ m5 passionately 9 e>ne/1 enrag$ by ^! evasions1 p\r _! scorn on pati5ce z a ?+ to %un4 ,! plea does n succe$2 x only = ! mom5t damages ! pre/ige ( a great "n4 ,pati5ce is n a virtue ( ! weak b ( ! /rong4 ,an objector says3 ,( c\rse1 all ?is is "r 9 ! ab/ract1 b consid] ! frightful abuses 9 practice1 & "s apt replies spr+ to m9d4 ,dr4 ,murray1 writ+ on ,m5tal ,res]vation1 9 8 ,essays1 *iefly ,!ological1 speaks ?us3 ,b x is no objection to any pr9ciple ( morals to say t unscrupul\s m5 w abuse x1 or t1 if publicly prea*$ to su* & su* an audi5ce or 9 su* & su* circum/ances1 x w lead to mis*ief4 ,?is is admirable1 to :i* ! objector c only give "s helpless repetitions4 ,) ,balmez1 we reply3 ,b 9 recomm5d+ prud5ce to ! p let u n disguise x "u false doctr9es--let u bew>e ( calm+ ! exasp]ation ( mis=tune by circulat+ errors subv]sive ( all gov]nm5ts1 ( all society4 7,european ,civilisation1 ,*ap4 #ee47 ,( m5 :o %r9k f inve/igat+ su* que/ions1 ,balmez wrote3 ,i may be p]mitt$ to obs]ve t _! prud5ce is q ?r[n away1 t _! =esight & precaution are ( no avail4 ,:e!r !y inve/igate ^! que/ions or n1 !y are inve/igat$1 agitat$ & decid$1 9 a mann] t we mu/ deplore4 7,ibid4 ,*ap4 #ed47 ,take ) ?is ,turn] on ,france "u ! old rgime & ! _m & s]i\s grievances ( ! p3 ,! ,*ur*1 ^: duty x 0 to inculcate ju/ice & =be>ance1 0 id5tifi$1 9 ! m9ds ( ! p1 ) ! ,mon>*y :i* !y fe>$ & dete/$4 7,hi/ory ( ,philosophy1 ,*ap4 #ei47 ,! moral is t :5 inju/ice & evil are rampant1 let u h no palliation1 no weakness disguis+ itself z a virtue4 ,:at we _c at once resi/1 we c always repudiate4 ,to ignore ^! ?+s is ! wor/ =m ( imprud5ce--an imprud5ce :i* we1 = our "p at lea/1 take ! occasion "h he>tily to disclaim4 ,,iii ,!re is s mu* ill-consid]$ use ( ! ^w revolutioni/1 we %\ld be> 9 m9d x is a /rictly relative t]m4 ,if ! fre$om ( a p is ov]?r[n by trea*]y & viol5ce1 & oppression practis$ on _! once ?riv+ l&1 t is a revolution1 & a bad revolution4 ,if1 ) tyranny en?ron$ & a l& wa/+ "u oppression1 ! p rise & by _! native c\rage1 res\rce & pati5ce re-e/abli% 9 _! orig9al indep5d5ce a j gov]nm5t1 t is a revolution1 & a good revolution4 ,! revolutioni/ is to be judg$ by 8 motives1 me?ods & ends2 &1 :5 f\nd true1 8 insurrection1 9 ! words ( ,mack9to%1 is an act ( public virtue4 ,x is ! re/oration (1 ,tru? to its place ( hon\r among m54 ,,iv ,balmez m5tions ,bossuet z app>5tly "o :o d5ies ! "r "h ma9ta9$2 & we may ) pr(it read "s ?+s ,bossuet has said 9 ano!r context1 yet :i* t\*es closely :at is our conc]n4 ,writ+ ( ,les ,empires1 ?us ,bossuet3 ,les rvolutions des empires sont rgles p> la provid5ce1 et s]v5t humili] les pr9ces4 ,?is is h>dly calculat$ to det] u f a bid = fre$om2 & if we g on to read :at he has writt5 fur!r "u ?is head+1 we get te/imony to ! h>dihood & love ( fre$om & c\ntry t di/+ui%$ e>ly ,greece & ,rome 9 language ( eloqu5ce t might inflame any p to lib]ty4 ,( undeg5]ate ,greece1 free & inv9cible3 ,mais ce que la ,grece avait de plus gr& tait une politique f]me et prvoyante1 qui savait ab&onn]1 has>d] et df5dre1 ce qu'il fallait2 et1 ce qui e/ plus gr& encore1 un c\rage que l'am\r de la lib]t et celui de la patrie r5dai5t inv9cible4 ,( undeg5]ate ,rome1 h] lib]ty3 ,la lib]t leur tait donc un trsor qu'ils prf]oi5t t\tes les ri*esses de l'univ]s4 ,aga93 ,la maxime fondam5tale de la rpublique tait de reg>d] la lib]t comme une *ose insp>able du nom ,roman4 ,& h] con/ancy3 ,voila de fruit glorieux de la pati5ce ,roma9e4 ,des peuples qui s'enh>dissai5t et se =tifiai5t p> leurs malheurs avai5t bi5 raison de croire qu'on sauvait t\t p\rvu qu'on ne p]dit pas l'esp]ance4 ,& aga93 ,p>mi eux1 dans les tats les plus tri/es1 jamais les faibles conseils n'ont t seulem5t c\ts4 ,! read+ ( su* a f9e tribute to ! glory ( anci5t lib]ties is n likely to dim9i% our desire = fre$om2 r1 to add to ! natural /imulus f\nd 9 our own spl5did traditions1 ! fur!r /imulus ( ?is ?\ght t mu/ :isp] to u3 ,p]sev]e & conqu]1 & to-morr[ our f9e/ oppon5t w be our f9e/ panegyri/ :5 ! battle has be5 f\ght & won4 ,v ,9 conclusion1 9 ! concrete ?is simple fact w suffice3 we h e/abli%$ immutable pr9ciples2 ! concrete circum/ances are cont+5t & v>y4 ,x is admirably put 9 ! foll[+ passage3 ,! hi/orical & sociological sci5ces1 s c>efully cultivat$ 9 mod]n times1 h prov$ to evid5ce t social conditions v>y ) ! epo* & ! c\ntry1 t !y are ! resultant ( q a numb] ( fluctuat+ influ5ces1 & t1 accord+ly1 ! sci5ce ( ,natural ,"r %\ld n m]ely e/abli% immutable pr9ciples be>+ on ! moral end ( man1 b %\ld likewise deal ) ! cont+5t circum/ances accompany+ ! application ( ^? pr9ciples4 7,de ,wulf1 ,s*ola/icism1 ,old & ,new1 ,"p #b1 ,*ap4 #b1 ,sec4 #cc47 ,yes1 & if we apply pr9ciples to-morr[1 x is n ) ! conditions ( to-day we mu/ deal1 b ) ! cont+5t circum/ances accompany+ ! application ( ^? pr9ciples4 ,let t be emphasis$4 ,! conditions ( tw5ty ye>s ago are va/ly *ang$ to-day2 & h[ alt]$ ! conditions ( to-morr[ c be1 h[ a/oni%+ c be ! *ange 9 ! %ort span ( tw5ty ye>s1 let ?is fact prove4 ,irel& 9 '#dh 0 pro/rate aft] a successful />vation & an unsuccessful ris+--to all appe>ances ?is "t hopelessly cru%$2 yet )9 tw5ty ye>s ano!r ris+ 0 plann$ t %ook ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 ,irel& to its f\ndations4 ,let u be> 9 m9d ?is fur!r f ,de ,wulf3 ,sociology1 und]/ood 9 ! wid] & l>g] s5se1 is trans=m+ ! me?ods ( ! sci5ce ( ,natural ,"r4 ,9 view ( t trans=mation he is wise :o looks to to-morr[4 ,:at ,de ,wulf concludes we may well endorse1 :5 he asks u to take facts z !y are br\ght to light & /udy ea* "q on its m]its1 9 ! light ( ^! facts & n m]ely 9 its pres5t sett+ b z pres5t$ 9 ! pages ( hi/ory4 ,x c be fairly said ( ^? :o h always /ood = ! sep>ation ( ,irel& f ! ,briti% ,empire1 t !y alone h always appeal$ to hi/orical evid5ce1 h always reg>d$ ! conditions ( ! mom5t z transi5t1 h always discuss$ possible future cont+5cies4 ,! m5 :o temporis$ 7 always hypnotis$ by ! conditions ( ! h\r4 ,b 9 ! life-/ory ( a nation /ret*+ ov] ?\s&s ( ye>s1 ! ,briti% occupation is a cont+5t circum/ance1 & ! immutable pr9ciple is ! ,lib]ty ( ! ,iri% ,p4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,! ,,be>na ,,baoghail--,,conclusion ,i ,b :5 pr9ciples h be5 prov$ & objections answ]$1 !re are /ill "s la/ words to say = "s :o /& ap>t--! m5 :o held ! brea*4 ,=1 !y d /& ap>t1 n 9 error b 9 con/ancy2 n 9 d\bt ( ! tru? b its inc>nation2 n av]age m5 ( ! multitude = :om human laws are made1 :o mu/ h moral c]ta9ty ( success1 :o mu/ h ! imm$iate allegiance ( ! p4 ,= x is ! di/+ui%+ glory ( our prophets & our soldi]s ( ! =lorn hope1 t ! defeats ( common m5 7 = !m b inc5tives to fur!r battle2 & :5 !y held out aga9/ ! prejudices ( _! "t1 !y 7 n /&+ 9 "s new conceit1 b mo/ (t5 by prophetic insight fight+ = a =gott5 tru? ( ye/]day1 cat*+ 9 _! s\ls to light !m =w>d1 ! hidd5 glory ( to-morr[4 ,!y knew to be !irs by anticipation ! g5]al allegiance )\t :i* less] m5 _c proce$4 ,!y knew !y /ood = ! ,tru?1 aga9/ :i* no?+ c prevail1 & if !y _h to endure /ruggle1 suff]+ & pa91 !y _h ! f9] k born ( ^! ?+s1 a k to :i* ! be/ ( m5 ev] w9--t if x is a good ?+ to live1 x is a good ?+ also to die4 ,n t !y despis$ life or lightly ?rew x away2 = none bett] ?an !y knew its gr&eur1 none m ?an !y glori$ 9 its beauty1 none 7 s happily full z !y ( its music2 b !y knew1 too1 ! value ( ?is deep tru?1 ) ! f9al loss ( :i* ,e>? mu/ p]i%3 ! man :o is afraid to die is n fit to live4 ,& ! k = !m /amp$ out ,e>?'s olde/ fe>1 w9n+ = life its highe/ ec/asy4 ,yes1 & :5 "o or m ( !m _h to /& 9 ! d>ke/ g5]ation & endure all p5alties to ! extreme p5alty1 !y knew = all t !y _h _h ! be/ ( life & did n c\nt x a t]rible ?+ if call$ by a little to anticipate dea?4 ,!y _h /ill ! f9e/ appreciation ( ! f9] attributes ( comrade%ip & love2 b x is "p ( ! my/]y ( _! happ9ess & success1 t !y 7 ready to g on to ! end1 n look+ = ! suffrage ( ! liv+ nor ! monum5ts ( ! dead4 ,yes1 & :5 f9ally ! re-awak5$ p by _! bett] in/9cts1 _! discipl9e1 patriotism & f]v\r1 w h mass$ into armies1 & m>*$ to fre$om1 !y w "k 9 ! greate/ h\r ( triumph t ! success ( _! conqu]+ arms 0 made possible by ^? :o held ! brea*4 ,,ii ,:51 happily1 we c fall back on ! eloqu5ce ( ! _w's greate/ orator1 we turn ) gratitude to ! greate/ tribute ev] spok5 to ! memory ( ^? m5 to :om ! _w owes mo/4 ,demo/h5es1 9 ! f9e/ height ( 8 f9e/ oration1 v9dicates ! m5 ( e age & nation :o fight ! =lorn hope4 ,he 0 arraign$ by 8 rival1 s*9es1 = hav+ c\nsell$ ! ,a!nians to pursue a c\rse t end$ 9 defeat1 & he replies ?us3 ,if1 !n1 ! results _h be5 =ekn[n to all--n ev5 !n %\ld ! ,commonweal? h ab&on$ h] design1 if %e _h any reg>d = glory1 or ance/ry1 or futurity4 ,z x is1 %e appe>s to h fail$ 9 h] ent]prise1 a ?+ to :i* all mank9d are liable1 if ! ,deity s wills x4 ,& he asks ! ,a!nians3 ,:y1 _h we resign$ )\t a /ruggle t :i* our ance/ors enc\nt]$ e dang] to w91 :o w\ld n h spit ^u y8 ,& he asks !m fur!r to consid] /rang]s1 visit+ _! ,city1 sunk 9 su* degradation1 especially :5 9 =m] times our c\ntry _h nev] pref]r$ an ignom9i\s security to ! battle = hon\r4 ,& he rises f ! ?\ght to ?is pr\d boa/3 ,none c\ld at any p]iod ( "t p]suade ! ,commonweal? to atta* h]self 9 secure subjection to ! p[]ful & unju/2 ?r\gh e age has %e p]sev]$ 9 a p]il\s /ruggle = prec$5cy & hon\r & glory4 ,& he tells !m1 appeal+ to ! memory ( ,!mi/ocles1 h[ !y hon\r$ mo/ _! ance/ors :o act$ 9 su* a _s3 ,yes2 ! ,a!nians ( t day look$ n = an orator or a g5]al1 :o might help !m to a pleasant s]vitude3 !y scorn$ to live if x c\ld n be ) fre$om4 ,& he pays !m1 8 li/5]s1 a tribute3 ,:at ,i decl>e is1 t su* pr9ciples are y\r own2 ,i %[ t be=e my "t su* 0 ! _s ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,f "o eloqu5t height to ano!r he proce$s1 till1 *all5g+ s*9es = arraign+ him1 ?us c\nsell+ ! p1 he rises to ?is great level3 ,b1 nev]1 nev] c y h done wrong1 ,o ,a!nians1 9 und]tak+ ! battle = ! fre$om & safety ( all3 ,i swe> x by y\r =efa!rs--^? t met ! p]il at ,m>a?on1 ^? t took ! field at ,plata1 ^? 9 ! sea-fight at ,salamis1 & ^? at ,artimesium1 & _m o!r brave m5 :o repose 9 ! public monum5ts1 all ( :om alike1 z be+ wor?y ( ! same hon\r1 ! c\ntry buri$1 s*9es1 n only ! successful & victori\s4 ,we did n ne$ ?is f9e eloqu5ce to assure u ( ! greatness ( our ,o',neills & our ,tones1 our ,o',donnells & our ,mit*els1 b x s quick5s ! _s & w>ms ! blood to read x1 x s t\*es--by ! admiration won f anci5t & mod]n times--an endur+ pr9ciple ( ! human he>t--! capacity to appreciate a great de$ & rise ov] e physical defeat--t we "k 9 ! p]si/5ce ( ! _s we %all come to a v]itable triumph4 ,yes2 & 9 su* light we turn to read :at ,rusk9 call$ ! greate/ inscription ev] writt51 t :i* ,h]odotus tells u 0 rais$ ov] ! ,sp>tans1 :o fell at ,!rmopyl1 & :i* ,mit*el's biograph] quotes z mo/ fitt+ to epitomise ,mit*el's life3 ,/rang]1 tell ?\ ! ,lac$emonians t we are ly+ "h1 hav+ obey$ _! words4 ,& ! biograph] ( ,mit*el is "r 9 hold+ t he :o reads into ! significance ( ^! brave l9es1 reads a message n ( defeat b ( victory4 ,,iii ,yes2 & 9 pay+ a fitt+ tribute to ^? great m5 :o are our exempl>s1 x w\ld be fitt+ also1 9 conclusion1 to rememb] ourselves z ! inh]itors ( a great tradition2 & x w\ld well become u n only to %[ ! spl5d\r ( ! bann] t is h&$ on to u1 b to %[ t ?is bann] we1 too1 are wor?y to be>4 ,=1 h[ (t5 x %all be victori\s & h[ high x %all be plant$1 w dep5d on ! conception we h ( its supreme greatness1 ! k t x c be f\ght = 9 all times & places1 ! conviction t we may1 :5 lea/ we expect1 be *all5g$ to d5y x2 & t by our be>+ we may br+ x new cr$it & glory or drag x l[ 9 repute4 ,we d well1 ,i say1 to rememb] ^! ?+s4 ,= 9 our "t x has gr[n ! fa%ion to praise ! m5 ( =m] times b to d5y _! ideal ( ,indep5d5ce2 & we :o live 9 t ideal1 & 9 x brea! ! old _s1 & prea* x & fight = x & prophesy = x an ultimate & complete victory--we are "y m51 fooli% & unpractical4 ,& :at %\ld be our reply8 ,a reply 9 keep+ ) ! flag1 its hi/ory & its de/9y4 ,let !m1 :o d]ide or pity u1 see we despise or pity _! /&>ds1 & let !m "k by our works--le/ by our election !y misund]/&--t we are n )\t ability 9 a fre] "t to conte/ ) !m ! highe/ places--avoid+ ! boa/1 n = an affect$ s5se ( mode/y b = a sav+ s5se ( hum\r4 ,= 9 all ! vanities ( ?is "t t make ,life & ,lit]ature *oke ) absurdities1 pret5sions & humbug1 let u h no new folly4 ,let u ) ! old high confid5ce bl5d ! old high c\rtesy ( ! ,ga$heal4 ,let u gr[ big ) our cause4 ,%all we hon\r ! flag we be> by a mean1 apologetic front8 ,no6 ,:]ev] x is d[n1 lift x2 :]ev] x is *all5g$1 wave x2 :]ev] x is high1 salute x2 :]ev] x is victori\s1 glorify & exult 9 x4 ,at all times & =ev] be = x pr\d1 passionate1 p]si/5t1 jubilant1 defiant2 /irr+ hidd5 memories1 k9dl+ old fires1 wak5+ ! f9] in/9cts ( m51 till all are "o 9 ! old _s1 ! _s t w n admit defeat1 t has be5 voic$ by ?\s&s1 t is noble/ 9 ,emmet's "o l9e1 sett+ ! "t = 8 epitaph3 ,:5 my c\ntry--n if--b :5 my c\ntry takes h] place among ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,x is no hypo!sis2 x is a c]ta9ty4 ,!re h be5 9 e g5]ation1 & are 9 our own1 m5 dull ( appreh5sion & cold ( he>t1 :o c\ld n believe ?is1 b we believe x1 we live 9 x3 we "k x4 ,yes1 we "k x1 z ,emmet knew x1 & z x %all be se5 to-morr[2 & :5 ! hi/orian ( to-morr[1 see+ x accompli%$1 w write its hi/ory1 he w n note ! end ) surprise4 ,r w he m>vel at ! s\l 9 con/ancy1 rivall+ ! be/ traditions ( undeg5]ate ,greece & ,rome1 hold+ ?r\gh disa/]s1 p]secutions1 suff]+1 & n less ?r\gh ! s$uctions ( mild] b mean] times1 see+ ?r\gh all %9+ cle>ly ! goal3 he w record x all1 &1 /ill m>vell+1 come to ! issue t dauntless _s has rea*$1 pr\d & happy2 b he w write ( t issue--,lib]ty2 ,inevitable3 9 two words to epitomise ! hi/ory ( a p t is )\t a p>allel 9 ! ,annals ( ! ,_w4