,,quit ,,your ,,worrying6 ,,by ,,george ,,wharton ,,james ,,author ,,of ,living the ,radiant ,life1 ,what the ,white ,race may learn from the ,indian1 ,the story of ,scraggles1 ,california1 ,romantic and ,beautiful1 ,our ,american ,wonderlands1 etc4 etc4 ,,pasadena1 ,,calif4 #aiaf ,,to ,,those who are standing on the banks of worry before the ocean of ,god's love ,i cry aloud ,,come ,,on ,,in--,,the ,,water',s ,,fine6 ,,contents ,,foreword ,i ,,the ,,curse ,,of ,,worry ,,ii ,,ours ,,is ,,the ,,age ,,of ,,worry ,,iii ,,nervous ,,prostration ,,and ,,worry ,,iv ,,holy ,,writ1 ,,the ,,sages ,,and ,,worry ,v ,,the ,,needlessness ,,and ,,uselessness ,,of ,,worry ,,vi ,,the ,,selfishness ,,of ,,worry ,,vii ,,causes ,,of ,,worry ,,viii ,,protean ,,forms ,,of ,,worry ,,ix ,,health ,,worries ,x ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,parents ,,xi ,,marital ,,worries ,,xii ,,the ,,worry ,,of ,,the ,,squirrel ,,cage ,,xiii ,,religious ,,worries ,,and ,,worriers ,,xiv ,,ambition ,,and ,,worry ,,xv ,,envy ,,and ,,worry ,,xvi ,,discontent ,,and ,,worry ,,xvii ,,cowardice ,,and ,,worry ,,xviii ,,worry ,,about ,,manners ,,and ,,speech ,,xix ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,jealousy ,,xx ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,suspicion ,,xxi ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,impatience ,,xxii ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,anticipation ,,xxiii ,,how ,,our ,,worry ,,affects ,,others ,,xxiv ,,worry ,,versus ,,indifference ,,xxv ,,worries ,,and ,,hobbies ,,just ,,be ,,glad ,,by ,,james ,,whitcomb ,,riley ,o heart of mine1 we shouldn't worry so1 ,what we have missed of calm we couldn't have1 you know6 ,what we've met of stormy pain1 ,and of sorrow's driving rain1 ,we can better meet again1 ,if it blow4 ,we have erred in that dark hour1 we have known1 ,when the tear fell with the shower1 all alone4 ,were not shine and shower blent ,as the gracious ,master meant8 ,let us temper our content ,with ,his own4 ,for we know not every morrow ,can be sad2 ,so forgetting all the sorrow ,we have had1 ,let us fold away our fears1 ,and put by our foolish tears1 ,and through all the coming years1 ,just be glad4 ,,foreword ,between twenty and thirty years ago1 ,i became involved in a series of occurrences and conditions of so painful and distressing a character that for over six months ,i was unable to sleep more than one or two hours out of the twenty-four4 ,in common parlance ,i was worrying myself to death1 when1 mercifully1 a total collapse of mind and body came4 ,my physicians used the polite euphemism of cerebral congestion to describe my state which1 in reality1 was one of temporary insanity1 and it seemed almost hopeless that ,i should ever recover my health and poise4 ,for several months ,i hovered between life and death1 and my brain between reason and unreason4 ,in due time1 however1 both health and mental poise came back in reasonable measure1 and ,i asked myself what would be the result if ,i returned to the condition of worry that culminated in the disaster4 ,this question and my endeavors at its solution led to the gaining of a degree of philosophy which materially changed my attitude toward life4 ,though some of the chief causes of my past worry were removed there were still enough adverse and untoward circumstances surrounding me to give me cause for worry1 if ,i allowed myself to yield to it1 so ,i concluded that my mind must positively and absolutely be prohibited from dwelling upon those things that seemed justification for worry4 ,and ,i determined to set before me the ideal of a life without worry4 ,how was it to be brought about8 ,at every fresh attack of the harassing demon ,i rebuked myself with the stern command1 ,quit your ,worrying4 ,little by little ,i succeeded in obeying my own orders4 ,a measurable degree of serenity has since blessed my life4 ,it has been no freer than other men's lives from the ordinary--and a few extraordinary--causes of worry1 but ,i have learned the lesson4 ,i have ,quit ,worrying4 ,to help others to attain the same desirable and happy condition has been my aim in these pages4 ,it was with set purpose that ,i chose this title4 ,i might have selected ,don't ,worry4 ,but ,i knew that would fail to convey my principal thought to the casual observer of the title4 ,people will worry1 they do worry4 ,what they want to know and need to learn is how to quit worrying4 ,this ,i have attempted herein to show1 with the full knowledge1 however1 that no one person's recipe can infallibly be used by any other person--so that1 in reality1 all ,i have tried to do is to set forth the means ,i have followed to teach myself the delightful lesson of serenity1 of freedom from worry1 and thereby to suggest to receptive minds a way by which they may possibly attain the same desirable end4 ,it was the learned and wise ,dr4 ,johnson who wrote3 ,he may be justly numbered amongst the benefactors of mankind1 who contracts the great rules of life into short sentences1 that may easily be impressed on the memory1 and taught by frequent recollection to recur habitually to the mind4 ,i have no desire to claim as original the title used for these observations1 but ,i do covet the joy of knowing that ,i have so impressed it upon the memory of thousands that by its constant recurrence it will aid in banishing the monster1 worry4 ,it is almost unavoidable that1 in a practical treatise of this nature1 there should be some repetition1 both in description of worries and the remedies suggested4 ,to the critical reader1 however1 let me say3 ,do not worry about this1 for ,i am far more concerned to get my thought into the heads and hearts of my readers than ,i am to be esteemed a great writer4 ,let me help but one troubled soul to quit worrying and ,i will forego all the honors of the ages that might have come to me had ,i been an essayist of power4 ,and ,i have repeated purposely1 for ,i know that some thoughts have to knock again and again1 ere they are admitted to the places where they are the most needed4 ,i have written strongly2 perhaps some will think too strongly4 ,these1 however1 must remember that ,i have written advisedly4 ,i have been considering the subject for half or three parts of a life-time4 ,i have studied men and women2 carefully watched their lives2 talked with them1 and seen the lines worry has engraved on their faces4 ,i have seen and felt the misery caused by their unnecessary worries4 ,i have sat by the bedsides of people made chronic invalids by worry1 and ,i have stood in the cells of maniacs driven insane by worry4 ,hence ,i hate it in all its forms1 and have expressed myself only as the facts have justified4 ,wherein ,i have sought to show how one might ,quit his ,worrying1 these pages presuppose an earnest desire1 a sincere purpose1 on the part of the reader to attain that desirable end4 ,there is no universal medicine which one can drink in six doses and thus be cured of his disease4 ,i do not offer my book as a mental cure-all1 or nostrum that1 if swallowed whole1 will cure in five days or ten4 ,as ,i have tried to show1 ,i conceive worry to be unnatural and totally unnecessary1 because of its practical denial of what ought to be1 and ,i believe may be1 the fundamental basis of a man's life1 viz41 his perfect1 abiding assurance in the fatherly love of ,god4 ,as little ,pippa sang3 ,god's in his heaven1 ,all's right with the world4 ,the only way1 therefore1 to lose our sense of worry is to get back to naturalness1 to ,god1 and learn the peace1 joy1 happiness1 serenity1 that come with practical trust in ,him4 ,with some people this change may come instantly2 with others1 more slowly4 ,personally ,i have had to learn slowly1 line upon line1 precept upon precept1 here a little1 there a little4 ,and ,i would caution my readers not to expect too much all at once4 ,but ,i am fully convinced that as faith1 trust1 and naturalness grow1 worry will cease1 will slough off1 like the dead skin of the serpent1 and leave those once bound by it free from its malign influence4 ,who cannot see and feel that such a consummation is devoutly to be wished1 worth working and earnestly striving for8 ,if ,i help a few ,i shall be more than repaid1 if many1 my heart will rejoice4 ,signed3 ,george ,wharton ,james ,pasadena1 ,calif4 ,february1 #aiaf4 ,,quit ,,your ,,worrying6 ,,chapter ,i ,,the ,,curse ,,of ,,worry ,of how many persons can it truthfully be said they never worry1 they are perfectly happy1 contented1 serene8 ,it would be interesting if each of my readers were to recall his acquaintances and friends1 think over their condition in this regard1 and then report to me the result4 ,what a budget of worried persons ,i should have to catalogue1 and alas1 ,i am afraid1 how few of the serene would there be named4 ,when ,john ,burroughs wrote his immortal poem1 ,waiting1 he struck a deeper note than he dreamed of1 and the reason it made so tremendous an impression upon the ,english-speaking world was that it was a new note to them4 ,it opened up a vision they had not before contemplated4 ,let me quote it here in full3 ,serene ,i fold my hands and wait1 ,nor care for wind1 or tide or sea2 ,i rave no more 'gainst time or fate1 ,for lo6 my own shall come to me4 ,i stay my haste1 ,i make delays1 ,for what avails this eager pace8 ,i stand amid the eternal ways1 ,and what is mine shall know my face4 ,asleep1 awake1 by night or day1 ,the friends ,i seek are seeking me1 ,no wind can drive my bark astray1 ,nor change the tide of destiny4 ,what matter if ,i stand alone8 ,i wait with joy the coming years2 ,my heart shall reap where it has sown1 ,and garner up its fruit of tears4 ,the waters know their own and draw ,the brook that springs in yonder height1 ,so flows the good with equal law ,unto the soul of pure delight4 ,the stars come nightly to the sky2 ,the tidal wave unto the sea2 ,nor time1 nor space1 nor deep1 nor high ,can keep my own away from me4 ,i have been wonderfully struck by the fact that in studying the ,upanishads1 and other sacred books of the ,east1 there is practically no reference to the kind of worry that is the bane and curse of our ,occidental world4 ,in conversation with the learned men of the ,orient ,i find this same delightful fact4 ,indeed they have no word in their languages to express our idea of fretful worry4 ,worry is a purely ,western product1 the outgrowth of our materialism1 our eager striving after place and position1 power and wealth1 our determination to be housed1 clothed1 and jeweled as well as our neighbors1 and a little better if possible2 in fact1 it comes from our failure to know that life is spiritual not material2 that all these outward things are the mere passing show1 the tinsel1 the gawds1 the tissue-paper1 the blue and red lights of the theater1 the painted scenery1 the mock heroes and heroines of the stage1 rather than the real settings of the real life of real men and women4 ,what does the inventor1 who knows that his invention will help his fellows1 care about the newest dance1 or the latest style in ties1 gloves or shoes2 what does the woman whose heart and brain are completely engaged in relieving suffering care if she is not familiar with the latest novel1 or the latest fashions in flounced pantalettes8 ,life is real1 life is earnest1 and this does not mean unduly solemn and somber1 but that it deals with the real things rather than the paper-flower shows of the stage and the imaginary things of so-called society4 ,it is the fashion of our active1 aggressive1 material1 ,occidental civilization to sneer and scoff at the quiet1 passive1 and less material civilization of the ,orient4 ,we despise--that is1 the unthinking majority do--the studious1 contemplative ,oriental4 ,we believe in being up and doing4 ,but in this one particular of worry we have much to learn from the ,oriental4 ,if happiness and a large content be a laudable aim of life how far are we--the occidental world--succeeding in attaining it8 ,few there be who are content1 and1 as ,i have already suggested few there be who are free from worry4 ,on the other hand while active happiness may be somewhat scarce in ,india1 a large content is not uncommon1 and worry1 as we ,westerners understand it1 is almost unknown4 ,hence we need to find the happy mean between the material activity of our own civilization1 and the mental passivity of that of the ,orientals4 ,therein will be found the calm serenity of an active mind1 the reasonable acceptance of things as they are because we know they are good1 the restfulness that comes from the assurance that all things work together for ,good to them that love ,god4 ,that worry is a curse no intelligent observer of life will deny4 ,it has hindered millions from progressing1 and never benefited a soul4 ,it occupies the mind with that which is injurious and thus keeps out the things that might benefit and bless4 ,it is an active and real manifestation of the fable of the man who placed the frozen asp in his bosom4 ,as he warmed it back to life the reptile turned and fatally bit his benefactor4 ,worry is as a dangerous1 injurious book1 the reading of which not only takes up the time that might have been spent in reading a good1 instructive1 and helpful book1 but1 at the same time1 poisons the mind of the reader1 corrupts his soul with evil images1 and sets his feet on the pathway to destruction4 ,why is it that creatures endowed with reason distress themselves and everyone around them by worrying8 ,it might seem reasonable for the wild creatures of the wood--animals without reason--to worry as to how they should secure their food1 and live safely with wilder animals and men seeking their blood and hunting them2 but that men and women1 endued with the power of thought1 capable of seeing the why and wherefore of things1 should worry1 is one of the strange and peculiar evidences that our so-called civilization is not all that it ought to be4 ,the wild ,indian of the desert1 forest1 or canyon seldom1 if ever1 worries4 ,he is too great a natural philosopher to be engaged in so foolish and unnecessary a business4 ,he has a better practical system of life than has his white and civilized 767 brother who worries1 for he says3 ,change what can be changed2 bear the unchangeable without a murmur4 ,with this philosophy he braves the wind and the rain1 the sand1 and the storm1 the extremes of heat and cold1 the plethora of a good harvest or the famine of a drought4 ,if he complains it is within himself2 and if he whines and whimpers no one ever hears him4 ,his face may become a little more stern under the higher pressure2 he may tighten his waist belt a hole or two to stifle the complaints of his empty stomach1 but his voice loses no note of its cheeriness and his smile none of its sweet serenity4 ,why should the rude and brutal 767 savage be thus1 while the cultured1 educated1 refined man and woman of civilization worry wrinkles into their faces1 gray hairs upon their heads1 querelousness into their voices and bitterness into their hearts8 ,when we use the word worry what do we mean8 ,the word comes from the old ,saxon1 and was in imitation of the sound caused by the choking or strangling of an animal when seized by the throat by another animal4 ,we still refer to the worrying of sheep by dogs--the seizing by the throat with the teeth2 killing or badly injuring by repeated biting1 shaking1 tearing1 etc4 ,from this original meaning the word has enlarged until now it means to tease1 to trouble1 to harass with importunity or with care or anxiety4 ,in other words it is undue care1 needless anxiety1 unnecessary brooding1 fretting thought4 ,what a wonderful picture the original source of the word suggests of the latter-day meaning4 ,worry takes our manhood1 womanhood1 our high ambitions1 our laudable endeavors1 our daily lives1 by the throat1 and strangles1 chokes1 bites1 tears1 shakes them1 hanging on like a wolf1 a weasel1 or a bull-dog1 sucking out our life-blood1 draining our energies1 our hopes1 our aims1 our noble desires1 and leaving us torn1 empty1 shaken1 useless1 bloodless1 hopeless1 and despairing4 ,it is the nightmare of life that rides us to discomfort1 wretchedness1 despair1 and to that death-in-life that is no life at all4 ,it is the vampire that sucks out the good of us and leaves us like the rind of a squeezed-out orange2 it is the cooking-process that extracts and wastes all the nutritious juices of the meat and leaves nothing but the useless and tasteless fibre4 ,worry is a worse thief than the burglar or highwayman4 ,it goes beyond the train-wrecker or the vile wretch who used to lure sailing vessels upon a treacherous shore1 in its relentless heartlessness4 ,once it begins to control it never releases its hold unless its victim wakes up to the sure ruin that awaits him and frees himself from its bondage by making a great1 continuous1 and successful fight4 ,it steals the joy of married life1 of fatherhood and motherhood2 it destroys social life1 club life1 business life1 and religious life4 ,it robs a man of friendships and makes his days long1 gloomy periods1 instead of rapidly-passing epochs of joy and happiness4 ,it throws around its victim a chilling atmosphere as does the iceberg1 or the snow bank2 it exhales the mists and fogs of wretchedness and misunderstanding2 it chills family happiness1 checks friendly intercourse1 and renders the business occupations of life curses instead of blessings4 ,worry manifests itself in a variety of ways4 ,it is protean in its versatility4 ,it can be physical or mental4 ,the hypochondriac conceives that everything is going to the demnition bow-wows4 ,nothing can reassure him4 ,he sees in every article of diet a hidden fiend of dyspepsia2 in every drink a demon of torture4 ,every man he meets is a scoundrel1 and every woman a leech4 ,children are growing worse daily1 and society is rotten4 ,the ,church is organized for the mere fattening of a raft of preachers and parsons who preach what they don't believe and never try to practice4 ,lawyers and judges are all dishonest swindlers caring nothing for honor and justice and seeking only their fees2 physicians and surgeons are pitiless wretches who scare their patients in order to extort money from them2 men in office are waiting1 lurking1 hunting for chances to graft1 eager to steal from their constituents at every opportunity4 ,he expects every thing1 every animal1 every man1 every woman to get the best of him--and1 as a rule1 he is not disappointed4 ,for we can nearly always be accommodated in life and get that for which we look4 ,we are told that all these imaginary ills come from physical causes4 ,the hypochondrium is supposed to be affected1 and as it is located under the short ribs1 the hypochondriac continuously suffers from that awful sinking at the pit of the stomach that makes him feel as if the bottom had dropped out of life itself4 ,he can neither eat1 digest his food1 walk1 sit1 rest1 work1 take pleasure1 exercise1 or sleep4 ,his body is the victim of innumerable ills4 ,his tongue1 his lips1 his mouth are dry and parched1 his throat full of slime and phlegm1 his stomach painful1 his bowels full of gas1 and he regards himself as cursed of ,god--a walking receptacle of woe4 ,to physician1 wife1 husband1 children1 employer1 employee1 pastor1 and friend alike the hypochondriac is a pest1 a nuisance1 a chill and almost a curse1 and1 poor creature1 these facts do not take away or lessen our sympathy for him1 for1 though most of his ills are imaginary1 he suffers more than do those who come in contact with him4 ,then there is the neurasthenic--the mentally collapsed whose collapse invariably comes from too great tension or worry4 ,i know several housewives who became neurasthenic by too great anxiety to keep their houses spotless4 ,not a speck of dust must be anywhere4 ,the slightest appearance of inattention or carelessness in this matter was a great source of worry1 and they worried lest the maid fail to do her duty4 ,i know another housewife who is so dainty and refined that1 though her husband's income is strained almost to the breaking point1 she must have everything in the house so dainty and fragile that no ordinary servant can be trusted to care for the furniture1 wash the dishes1 polish the floors1 etc41 and the result is she is almost a confirmed neurasthenic because1 in the first place1 she worries over her dainty things1 and1 secondly1 exhausts herself in caring for these unnecessarily fragile household equipments4 ,every neurasthenic is a confirmed worrier4 ,he ever sits on the stool of repentance1 clothing himself in sackcloth and ashes for what he has done or not done4 ,he cries aloud--by his acts--every five minutes or so3 ,we have done those things which we ought not to have done and have left undone those things which we ought to have done1 and there is no health in us4 ,everything past is regretted1 everything present is in doubt1 and nothing but anxieties and uncertainties meet the future4 ,if he holds a position of responsibility he asks his subordinates or associates to perform certain services and then worries himself to death1 watching to see that they do it right1 or afraid lest they forget to do it at all4 ,he wakes up from a sound sleep in dread lest he forgot to lock the door1 turn out the electric light in the hall1 or put out the gas4 ,he becomes the victim of uncertainty and indecision4 ,he fears lest he decide wrongly1 he worries that he hasn't yet decided1 and yet having thoroughly argued a matter out and come to a reasonable conclusion1 allows his worries to unsettle him and is forever questioning his decision and going back to revise and rerevise it4 ,whatever he does or doesn't do he regrets and wishes he had done the converse4 ,husbands are worried about their wives2 wives about their husbands2 parents about their children2 children about their parents4 ,farmers are worried over their crops2 speculators over their gamblings2 investors over their investments4 ,teachers are worried over their pupils1 and pupils over their lessons1 their grades1 and their promotions4 ,statesmen 767 are worried over their constituents1 and the latter are generally worried by their representatives4 ,people who have schemes to further--legitimate or otherwise--are worried when they are retarded1 and competitors are worried if they are not4 ,pastors are worried over their congregations1--occasionally about their salaries1 very often about their large families1 and now and again about their fitness for their holy office1--and there are few congregations that1 at one time or another1 are not worried by1 as well as about1 their pastors4 ,the miner is worried when he sees his ledge petering out1 or finds the ore failing to assay its usual value4 ,the editor is worried lest his reporters fail to bring in the news1 and often worried when it is brought in to know whether it is accurate or not4 ,the chemist worries over his experiments1 and the inventor that certain things needful will persist in eluding him4 ,the man who has to rent a house1 worries when rent day approaches2 and many who own houses worry at the same time4 ,some owners1 indeed1 worry because there is no rent day1 they have no tenants1 their houses are idle4 ,others worry because their tenants are not to their liking1 are destructive1 careless1 or neglect the flowers and the lawn1 or allow the children to batter the furniture1 walk in hob nails over the hardwood floors1 or scratch the paint off the walls4 ,men in high position worry lest their superiors are not as fully appreciative of their efforts as they should be1 and they in turn worry their subordinates lest they forget that they are subordinate4 ,mistresses worry about their maids1 and maids about their mistresses4 ,some of the former worry because they have to go into their kitchens1 others because they are not allowed to go4 ,some mistresses deliberately worry their servants1 and others are worried because their servants insist upon doing the worrying4 ,many a wife is worried because of her husband's typewriter1 and many a typewriter is worried because her employer has a wife4 ,some typewriters are worried because they are not made into wives1 and many a one who is a wife wishes she were free again to become a typewriter4 ,thousands of girls--many of them who ought yet to be wearing short dresses and playing with dolls--worry because they have no sweethearts1 and equal thousands worry because they do have them4 ,many a lad worries because he has no lassie1 and many a one worries because he has4 ,yesterday ,i rode on a street car and saw a bit of by-play that fully illustrated this4 ,on these particular cars there is a seat for two alongside the front by the motorman4 ,on this car1 chatting merrily with the handler of the lever1 sat a black-eyed1 pretty-faced ,latin type of brunette4 ,that he was happy was evidenced by his good-natured laugh and the huge smile that covered his face from ear to ear as he responded to her sallies4 ,just then a young ,italian came on the car1 directly to the front1 and seemed nettled to see the young lady talking so freely with the motorman4 ,he saluted her with a frown upon his face1 but evidently with familiarity4 ,the change in the girl's demeanor was instantaneous4 ,evidently she did not wish to offend the newcomer1 nor did she wish to break with the motorman4 ,all were ill at ease1 distraught1 vexed1 worried4 ,she tried to bring the newcomer into the conversation1 which he refused4 ,the motorman eyed him with hostility now and again1 as he dared to neglect his duty1 but smiled uneasily in the face of the girl when she addressed him with an attempt at freedom4 ,bye and bye the youth took the empty seat by the side of the girl1 and endeavored to draw her into conversation to the exclusion of the motorman4 ,she responded1 twisting her body and face towards him1 so that her sweet and ingratiating smiles could not be seen by the motorman4 ,then1 she reversed the process and gave a few fleeting smiles to the grim-looking motorman4 ,it was as clear a case of ,how happy could ,i be with either1 ,were t'other dear charmer away1 as one could well see4 ,just then the car came to a transfer point4 ,the girl had a transfer and left1 smiling sweetly1 but separately1 in turn1 to the motorman and her young ,italian friend4 ,the latter watched her go4 ,then a new look came over his face1 which ,i wondered at4 ,it was soon explained4 ,the transfer point was also a division point for this car4 ,the motorman and conductor were changed1 and the moment the new crew came1 our motorman jumped from his own car1 ran to the one the brunette had taken1 and swung himself on1 as it crossed at right angles over the track we were to take4 ,rising to his feet the youth watched the passing car1 with keenest interest until it was out of sight1 clearly revealing the jealousy1 worry1 and unrest he felt4 ,in another chapter ,i have dealt more fully with the subject of the worries of jealousy4 ,they are demons of unrest and distress1 destroying the very vitals with their incessant gnawing4 ,too great emphasis cannot be placed upon the physical ills that come from worry4 ,the body unconsciously reflects our mental states4 ,a fretful and worrying mother should never be allowed to suckle her child1 for she directly injures it by the poison secreted in her milk by the disturbances caused in her body by the worry of her mind4 ,among the many wonderfully good things said in his lifetime ,henry ,ward ,beecher never said a wiser and truer thing than that it is not the revolution which destroys the machinery1 but the friction4 ,worry is the friction that shatters the machine4 ,work1 to the healthy body and serene mind1 is a joy1 a blessing1 a health-giving exercise1 but to the worried is a burden1 a curse and a destroyer4 ,go where you will1 when you will1 how you will1 and you will find most people worrying to a greater or lesser extent4 ,indeed so full has our ,western world become of worry that a harsh and complaining note is far more prevalent than we are willing to believe1 which is expressed in a rude motto to be found hung on many an office1 bedroom1 library1 study1 and laboratory wall which reads3 ,life is one ,damn ,thing after ,another ,note3 this is outlined in a block4 ,those gifted with a sense of humor laugh at the motto2 the very serious frown at it and reprobate its apparent profanity1 those who see no humor in anything regard it with gloom1 the careless with assumed indifference1 but in the minds of all1 more or less latent or subconscious1 there is a recognition that there is an awful lot of truth in it4 ,hence it will be seen that worry is by no means confined to the poor4 ,the well-to-do1 the prosperous1 and the rich1 indeed1 have far more to worry about than the poor1 and for one victim who suffers keenly from worry among the poor1 ten can be found among the rich who are its abject victims4 ,it is worry that paints the lines of care on foreheads and cheeks that should be smooth and beautiful2 worry bows the shoulders1 brings out scowls and frowns where smiles and sweet greetings should exist4 ,worry is the twister1 the dwarfer1 the poisoner1 the murderer of joy1 of peace1 of work1 of happiness2 the strangler1 the burglar of life2 the phantom1 the vampire1 the ghost that scares1 terrifies1 fills with dread4 ,yet he is a liar and a scoundrel1 a villain and a coward1 who will turn and flee if fearlessly and courageously met and defied4 ,instead of pampering and petting him1 humoring and conciliating him1 meet him on his own ground4 ,defy him to do his worst4 ,flaunt him1 laugh at his threats1 sneer and scoff at his pretensions1 bid him do his worst4 ,better be dead than under the dominion of such a tyrant4 ,and1 my word for it1 as soon as you take that attitude1 he will flee from you1 nay1 he will disappear as the mists fade away in the heat of the noonday sum4 ,worry1 however1 is not only an effect4 ,it is also a cause4 ,worry causes worry4 ,it breeds more rapidly than do flies4 ,the more one worries the more he learns to worry4 ,begin to worry over one thing and soon you are worrying about twenty4 ,and the infernal curse is not content with breeding worries of its own kind4 ,it is as if it were a parent gifted with the power of breeding a score1 a hundred different kinds of progeny at one birth1 each more hideous1 repulsive1 and fearful than the other4 ,there is no palliation1 temporization1 or parleying possible with such a monster4 ,death is the only way to be released from him1 and it is your death or his4 ,his death is a duty ,god requires at your hands4 ,why1 then1 waste time8 ,start now and kill the foul fiend as quickly as you can4 ,,chapter ,,ii ,,ours ,,is ,,the ,,age ,,of ,,worry ,how insulting6 ,what a ridiculous statement6 ,how ignorant of our achievements6 ,i can well imagine some of my readers saying when they see this chapter heading4 ,this1 an age of worry6 ,why this is the age of progress1 of advancement1 of uplift1 of the onward march of a great and wonderful civilization4 ,is it8 ,certainly it is6 ,see what we have done in electricity1 look at the telephone1 telegraph1 wireless and now the wireless telephone4 ,see our advancement in mechanics1--the automobile1 the new locomotives1 vessels1 etc4 ,see our conquest of the air--dirigibles1 aeroplanes1 hydroplanes and the like4 ,yes6 ,i see1 and what of it8 ,we have done1 our advancement1 our conquest1 etc41 etc4 ,yes6 ,i see we have not lessened our arrogance1 our empty-headed pride1 our boasting4 ,we--,why we8 ,what have you and ,i had to do with the new inventions in electricity or mechanics or the conquest of the air8 ,not one single1 solitary thing6 ,the progress of the world has been made through the efforts of a few solitary1 exceptional1 rare individuals1 not by the combined efforts of us all4 ,you and ,i are as common1 unprogressive1 uninventive1 indifferent mediocrities as we--the common people--always were4 ,we have not contributed one iota to all this progress1 and ,i often question whether mud2 of it comes to us more fraught with good than evil4 ,we claim the results without engaging in the work4 ,we use the 'phone and worry because ,central doesn't get us our connections immediately1 when we haven't the faintest conception of how the connection is gained1 or why we are delayed4 ,we ride on the fast train1 but chafe and worry ourselves and everybody about us to a frazzle because we are stopped on a siding by a semaphore of a block station which we never have observed1 and would not understand if we did4 ,we reap but have not sowed1 gather but have not strewed1 and that is ever injurious and never beneficial4 ,our conceit is flattered and enlarged1 our importance magnified1 our dignity--,god save the mark6--made more impressive1 and as a result1 we are more the target for the inconsequential worries of life4 ,we worry if we are not flattered1 if our importance is not recognized even by strangers1 and our dignity not honored--in other words we worry that we are not kow-towed to1 deferred to1 respectfully greeted on every hand and made to feel that civilization1 progress and advancement are materially furthered and enhanced by our mere existence4 ,every individual with such an outlook on life is a prolific distributer of worry germs2 he1 she1 is a pest and a nuisance1 more disturbing to the real peace of the community than a victim of smallpox1 and one who should be isolated in a pest-house4 ,but1 unfortunately1 our myopic vision sees only the wealth1 the luxury1 the spending capacity of such an individual1 and that ends it--we bow down and worship before the golden calf4 ,if ,i had the time in these pages to discuss the history of worry1 ,i am assured ,i could show clearly to the student of history that worry is always the product of prosperity2 that while a nation is hard at work at its making1 and every citizen is engaged in arduous labor of one kind or another for the upbuilding of his own or the national power1 worry is scarcely known4 ,the builders of our ,american civilization were too busy conquering the wilderness of ,new ,england1 the prairies of the ,middle ,west1 the savannahs and lush growths of the ,south1 the arid deserts of the ,west to have much time for worry4 ,such men and women were gifted with energy1 the power of initiative and executive ability1 they were forceful1 daring1 courageous and active1 and in their very working had neither time nor thought for worry4 ,but just as soon as a reasonable amount of success attended their efforts1 and they had amassed wealth their children began and continued to worry4 ,not occupied with work that demands our unceasing energy1 we find ourselves occupied with trifles1 worrying over our health1 our investments1 our luxuries1 our lap-dogs and our frivolous occupations4 ,imagine the old-time pioneers of the forest1 plain1 prairie and desert worrying about sitting in a draught1 or taking cold if they got wet1 or wondering whether they could eat what would be set before them at the next meal4 ,they were out in the open1 compelled to take whatever weather came to them1 rain or shine1 hot or cold1 sleet or snow1 and ready when the sunset hour came1 to eat with relish and appetite sauce1 the rude and plain victuals placed upon the table4 ,compare the lives of that class of men with the later generation of capitalists4 ,i know one who used to live at ,sherry's in ,new ,york4 ,his apartments were as luxurious as those of a monarch2 he was not happy1 however1 for worry rode him from morning to night4 ,he absolutely spent an hour or more each day consulting the menu1 or discussing with the steward what he could have to place upon his menu1 and died long before his time1 cursed with his wealth1 its resultant idleness and the trifling worries that always come to such men4 ,had he been reduced to poverty1 compelled to go out and work on a farm1 eat oatmeal mush or starve for breakfast1 bacon and greens for dinner1 and cold pork and potatoes or starve for supper1 he would be alive and happy to-day4 ,take the fussy1 nervous1 irritable1 worrying men and women of life1 who poke their noses into other people's affairs1 retail all the scandal1 and hand on all the slander and gossip of empty and1 therefore1 evil minds4 ,they are invariably well to do and without any work or responsibilities4 ,they go gadding about restless and feverish because of the empty vacuity of their lives1 a prey to worry because they have nothing else to do4 ,if ,i were to put down and faithfully report the conversations ,i have with such people2 the fool worries they are really distressed with2 the labor1 time and energy they spend on following chimeras1 will o' the wisps1 mirages that beckon to them and promise a little mental occupation1--and over which they cannot help but worry1 one could scarcely believe it4 ,as ,dr4 ,walton forcefully says in his admirable booklet3 ,the present1 then1 is the age1 and our contemporaries are the people1 that bring into prominence the little worries1 that cause the tempest in the teapot1 that bring about the worship of the intangible1 and the magnification of the unessential4 ,if we had lived in another epoch we might have dreamt of the eternal happiness of saving our neck1 but in this one we fret because our collar does not fit it1 and because the button that holds the collar has rolled under the bureau4,a ,footnote ,a3 ,calm ,yourself4 ,by ,george ,lincoln ,walton1 ,m4,d41 ,houghton1 ,mifflin ,co41 ,boston1 ,mass4 ,i am not so foolish as to imagine for one moment that ,i can correct the worrying tendency of the age1 but ,i do want to be free from worry myself1 to show others that it is unnecessary and needless1 and also1 that it is possible to live a life free from its demoralizing and altogether injurious influences4 ,,chapter ,,iii ,,nervous ,,prostration ,,and ,,worry4 ,nervous prostration is generally understood to mean weakness of the nerves4 ,it invariably comes to those who have extra strong nerves1 but who do not know how to use them properly1 as well as those whose nervous system is naturally weak and easily disorganized4 ,nervous prostration is a disease of overwork1 mainly mental overwork1 and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred1 comes from worry4 ,worry is the most senseless and insane form of mental work4 ,it is as if a bicycle-rider were so riding against time that1 the moment after he got off his machine to sit down to a meal he sprang up again1 and while eating were to work his arms and legs as if he were riding4 ,it is the slave-driver that stands over the slave and compels him to continue his work1 even though he is so exhausted that hands1 arms and legs cease to obey1 and he falls asleep at his task4 ,the folly1 as well as the pain and distress of this cruel slave-driving is that we hold the whip over ourselves1 have trained ourselves to do it1 and have done it so long that now we seem unable to stop4 ,in another chapter there is fully described 7in ,dorothy ,canfield's vivid words7 the squirrel-cage whirligig of modern society life4 ,modern business life is not much better4 ,men compel themselves to the endless task of amassing money without knowing why they amass it4 ,they make money1 that they may enlarge their factories1 to make more ploughs1 to get more money1 to enlarge their factories1 to make more ploughs1 to get more money1 to enlarge more factories1 to make more ploughs1 and so on1 ad infinitum4 ,where is the sense of it4 ,such conduct has well been termed money-madness4 ,it is an obsession1 a disease1 a form of hypnotism1 a mental malady4 ,the tendency of the age is to drive4 ,we drive our own children to school2 there they are driven for hours by one study after another2 even when they come home they bring lessons with them--the lovers of study and over-conscientious because they want to do them1 and the laggards because they must1 if they are to keep up with their classes4 ,if the parents of such children are not careful1 they 7the children7 soon learn to worry2 they are behind-hand with their lessons2 they didn't get the highest mark yesterday2 the class is going ahead of them1 etc41 etc41 until mental collapse comes4 ,for worrying is the worst kind of mental overwork4 ,as ,dr4 ,edward ,livingston ,hunt1 of ,columbia ,university1 ,new ,york1 said in a paper read by him early in #aiab1 before the ,public ,health ,education ,committee of the ,medical ,society of the ,county of ,new ,york3 ,there is a form of overwork1 exceedingly common and exceedingly disastrous--one which equally accompanies great intellectual labors and minor tasks4 ,i allude to worry4 ,when we medical men speak of the workings of the brain we make use of a term both expressive and characteristic4 ,it is to cerebrate4 ,to cerebrate means to think1 to reason1 and to reach conclusions2 it means to concentrate and to work hard4 ,to think1 then1 is to cerebrate4 ,to worry is to cerebrate intensely4 ,worry is overwork of the most disastrous kind2 it means to drive the mental machinery at an unreasonable and dangerous rate4 ,worry gives the brain no rest1 but rather keeps the delicate cells in constant and continuous action4 ,work is wear2 worry is tear4 ,overwork1 mental strain1 and worry lead to a diminution of nerve force and to a prostration of the vital forces and causes a degeneracy of the blood vessels of the brain4 ,exhaustion1 another name for fatigue1 may show itself either in the form of physical collapse1 so that the patient lacks resistance1 and1 becoming anemic and run down1 falls a prey to any and every little ailment1 or in the form of mental collapse4 ,an exhausted brain then gives way to depression1 to fears1 and to anxiety4 ,the vast majority of nervous breakdowns are avoidable2 they are the result of our own excesses and of the disregard we show toward the ordinary laws of health and hygiene2 they are the results of the tremendous demands which are made upon us by modern life2 they are the result of the strenuous life4 ,from this analysis1 made by an expert1 it is evident that worry and nervous prostration are but two points on the same circle4 ,nervous prostration causes worry1 and worry causes nervous prostration4 ,those who overwork their bodies and minds--who drive themselves either with the cares of business1 the amassing of wealth1 yielding to the demands of society1 the cravings of ambition1 or the pursuit of pleasure1 are alike certain to suffer the results of mental overwork4 ,and here let me interject what to me has become a fundamental principle upon which invariably ,i rely4 ,it will be recalled what ,i have said elsewhere of selfish and unselfish occupations4 ,it is the selfish occupations that produce nerve-exhaustion4 ,those that are unselfish seldom result in the disturbance of the harmony or equilibrium of our nature--whether we regard it as physical1 mental1 or spiritual4 ,this may seem to be a trancendental statement--perhaps it is4 ,but ,i am confidently assured of its essential truth4 ,that man or woman who is truly engaged in an unselfish work--a work that is for the good of others--has a right to look for1 to expect and to receive from the great ,all ,source of strength1 power and serenity all that is needed to keep the body1 mind and soul in harmony1 consequently in perfect health and free from worry4 ,hence the apparent paradox that1 if you would care for yourself you must disregard yourself in your loving care for others4 ,one great reason why worry produces nervous prostration is that it induces insomnia4 ,worry and sleeplessness are twin sisters4 ,as one has well said3 ,refreshing sleep and vexing thoughts are deadly foes4 ,health and happiness often disappear from those who fail to sleep1 for sleep1 indeed1 is tired ,nature's sweet restorer1 as ,young in his ,night ,thoughts termed it4 ,shakspere never wrote anything truer when he said3 ,sleep that knits up the ravell'd sleave of care1 ,the death of each day's life1 sore labor's bath1 ,balm of hurt minds1 great ,nature's second course1 ,chief nourisher of life's feast4 ,or1 where he spoke of it as ,sleep that sometimes shuts up sorrow's eye1 ,steals me awhile from mine own company4 ,even the ,bible makes sleep one of the special blessings of ,god1 for we are told that ,he giveth ,his beloved sleep4 ,the sacred book contains many references to sleeplessness and its causes4 ,undoubtedly most potent among these causes is worry4 ,the worrier retires to his bed at the usual hour1 but his brain is busy--it is working overtime4 ,what is it doing8 ,is it thinking over things that are to be done1 and planning for the future8 ,if so1 there is a legitimate excuse1 for as soon as the plan is laid1 rest will come1 and he will sleep4 ,is he thinking over the mistakes of the past and sensibly and wisely taking counsel from them8 ,if so1 he will speedily come to a decision1 and then sleep will bring grateful oblivion4 ,is he thinking joyful thoughts8 ,these will bring a natural feeling of harmony with all things1 and that is conducive to speedy sleep8 ,is he thinking of how he may help others8 ,that is equally soothing to nerves1 brain and body1 and brings the refreshment of forgetfulness4 ,but no6 the worrier has another method4 ,he thinks the same thoughts over and over again1 without the slightest attempt to get anywhere4 ,he has thrashed them out before1 so often that he can tell exactly what each thought will lead to4 ,his ideas go around in a circle like the horse tied to the wheel4 ,he is on a treadmill ever ascending1 tramping1 up1 up1 up and up1 and still up1 but the wheel falls down each time as far as he steps up1 and after hours and hours of unceasing1 wracking1 distressful mental labor1 he has done absolutely nothing1 has not progressed one inch1 is still in the clutch of the same vicious treadmill4 ,brain weary1 nerve weary1 is there any wonder that he rolls and tosses1 throws over his pillow1 kicks off the clothes1 groans1 almost cries aloud in his agony of longing for rest4 ,poor victim of worry and sleeplessness1 how ,i long to help you get rid of your evil habit and save others from falling into it4 ,for both worry and sleeplessness are habits1 easily gained1 and once gained very hard to get rid of1 yet both unnecessary1 needless1 and foolish4 ,the worry that produces sleeplessness is merciless2 so merciless and relentless that no fierce torture of a ,black-hander can be described that is worse in its long continuing and evil results4 ,lives are wrecked1 brains shattered1 happiness destroyed by this monstrous evil1 and many a man and woman fastens it upon himself1 herself1 through indulging in anxious thought1 or by yielding to that equal devil-dragon of self-pity4 ,david the psalmist graphically tells of his own case3 ,i am weary with my groaning2 ,every night make ,i my bed to swim2 ,i water my couch with my tears1 ,mine eye wasteth away because of grief4 ,ps4 ,,vi4 #f3g4 ,at another time he cries ,my ,god1 my ,god1 why hast thou forsaken me8 ,why art thou so far from helping me1 and from the words of my groaning8 ,oh my ,god1 ,i cry in the day time1 but thou answereth not2 ,and in the night season1 ,i am not silent4 ,ps4 ,,xxii4 #a3b4 ,yet ,god heard him not until his groaning and self-pity were cast aside1 until he rested in ,god1 trusted in ,him4 ,then came rest1 as he graphically expresses it3 ,i laid me down and slept2 ,i awaked2 for ,jehovah sustaineth me4 ,ps4 ,,iii4 #e4 ,in peace will ,i both lay me down and sleep3 ,for thou1 ,jehovah1 alone maketh me dwell in safety4 ,ps4 ,,iv4 #h4 ,i will bless ,jehovah1 who hath given me counsel2 ,yea1 my heart instructeth me in the night seasons4 ,ps4 ,,xvi4 #g4 ,see the result of this confidence in ,god4 ,i have set ,jehovah always before me3 ,because he is at my right hand1 ,i shall not be moved4 ,therefore my heart is glad1 and my glory rejoiceth3 ,my flesh also shall dwell in safety4 ,ps4 ,,xvi4 #h3i4 ,and where the heart is glad1 and one rejoiceth in the sense of peace and safety1 sweet sleep lays its soothing hand upon the work-worn brain and body1 tired with the labors of the day1 and brings rest1 repose1 recuperation4 ,,chapter ,,iv ,,holy ,,writ1 ,,the ,,sages1 ,,and ,,worry ,our civilization is called a ,christian civilization4 ,we are the ,christian nations4 ,yet1 as ,i have shown in ,chapters ,i and ,,ii1 ours is the worrying civilization4 ,that worry is dishonoring to our civilization1 and especially to our professions as ,christians is self-evident4 ,let us then look briefly in the book we call our ,holy ,bible1 our ,guide of ,life1 our ,director to ,salvation1 and see what the sacred writers have to say upon this subject4 ,if they commend it1 we may assume that it will be safe to worry4 ,if they rebuke or reprobate it we may be equally assured that we have no right to indulge in it4 ,st4 ,paul seemed to have a very clear idea of worry when he said3 ,be careful--full of care--for nothing1 but in everything by prayer and supplication1 with thanksgiving1 make your requests known unto ,god4 ,philippians #d3f4 ,how inclusive this is--full of care1 anxiety1 fretfulness1 worry about nothing1 but in everything presenting your case to ,god4 ,and then comes the promise3 ,and the peace of ,god which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts and minds in ,christ ,jesus4 ,phil4 ,,iv4 #g4 ,how clear1 definite1 full and satisfactory4 ,what room for worry is there in a heart full of the peace of ,god1 which passeth all understanding8 ,and oh1 how much to be desired is such an experience4 ,browning1 in his ,abt ,vogler1 sings practically the same sweet song where he says3 ,sorrow is hard to bear1 and doubt is slow to clear1 ,each sufferer says his says1 his scheme of the weal and woe3 ,but ,god has a few of us whom ,he whispers in the ear2 ,the rest may reason and welcome2 'tis we musicians know4 ,if ,god whispers in the ear of the sufferer1 the doubter1 the distressed1 the worried1 the peace must come2 and if peace come1 it matters not what others' reasoning may bring to them1 the knowledge that ,god has whispered is enough2 it brings satisfaction1 content1 serenity1 peace4 ,the opposite of worry is rest1 faith1 trust1 peace4 ,how full the ,bible is of promises of rest to those who know and love ,god and his ways of right-doing4 ,mendlessohn took the incitement of the psalmist 7,psalm #cg3g71 ,rest in the ,lord1 and wait patiently for him1 and made of it one of the tenderest1 sweetest songs of all time4 ,full of yearning over the worried1 the distressed1 the music itself seems to brood in sympathetic and soothing power1 as a mother croons to her fretful child3 ,why fret1 why worry1--,no1 no6 rest1 rest my little one1 in the love of the all-,father1 and many a weary1 fretful1 worried heart has found rest and peace while listening to this sweet and beautiful song4 ,there is still another passage in holy writ that the perpetual worrier should read and ponder4 ,it is the prophet ,isaiah's assurance that ,god says to ,his children3 ,as one whom his mother comforteth1 so will ,i comfort you4 ,who has not seen a fretful1 sick child taken up by a loving mother1 yield to her soothing influence in a few minutes and drop off into restful1 healthful1 restoring sleep4 ,what a wonderful and forceful figure of speech1 illustrative of a never-ceasing fact that the ,spirit of all good1 the supreme ,force of ,love and ,power in the universe is looking1 watching1 without slumber or sleep1 untiring1 unfailing1 ever ready to give soothing comfort as does the mother1 to those who fret and worry4 ,then1 when cause for worry seems to be ever present1 why not call upon this ,loving ,maternal ,soothing ,power8 ,why not rest in ,his arms1 and thus find peace1 poise and serenity8 ,how much worry comes from fear as to the future4 ,men become hoarders1 savers1 misers1 or work themselves beyond healthful endurance1 or shut out the daily joys of existence in their business absorption1 because they dread poverty in their old age4 ,wise provision becomes a driving monster1 worrying them into a restless1 fretful energy that must be accumulating all the time4 ,two thousand years ago this trait of human nature was so strongly manifested that ,christ felt called upon to restrain and rebuke it4 ,what a wonderful sermon ,he preached4 ,it is worth while repeating it here1 and wise would that man1 that woman be1 who is worried about to-morrow1 were he1 she1 to read it daily4 ,i give it in the revised version3 ,i say unto you1 ,be not anxious for your life1 what ye shall eat1 or what ye shall drink2 nor yet for your body1 what ye shall put on4 ,is not the life more than the food1 and the body than the raiment8 ,behold the birds of the heaven1 that they sow not1 neither do they reap1 nor gather into barns2 and your ,heavenly ,father feedeth them4 ,are not ye of much more value than they8 ,and which of you by being anxious can add one cubit unto his stature8 ,and why are ye anxious concerning raiment8 ,consider the lilies of the field1 how they grow2 they toil not1 neither do they spin2 yet ,i say unto you1 that even ,solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these4 ,but if ,god doth so clothe the grass of the field1 which to-day is1 and to-morrow is cast into the oven1 shall he not much more clothe you1 ,o ye of little faith8 ,be not therefore anxious1 saying1 ,what shall we eat8 or1 ,what shall we drink8 or1 ,wherewithal shall we be clothed8 ,for after all these things do the ,gentiles seek2 for your heavenly ,father knoweth that ye have need of all these things4 ,but seek ye first his kingdom1 and his righteousness2 and all these things shall be added unto you4 ,be not therefore anxious for the morrow3 for the morrow will be anxious for itself4 ,sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof4 ,matthew1 #f3be-cd4 ,here is the wisest philosophy4 ,anxiety is suicide1 peace is life2 worry destroys1 serenity upbuilds4 ,as you want to live1 to grow1 possess your souls in peace and serenity4 ,work1 aye1 work mightily1 powerfully1 daily1 but work for the joy of it1 not because worry drives you to it4 ,work persistently1 consistently and worthily1 because no man can live--or ought to live--without it1 but do not let work be your slave driver1 your relentless master1 urging you on to drudgery1 bondage to your counter1 ledger or factory1 until you drop exhausted and lifeless4 ,work for the real joy of it1 and then1 filled with the blessed trust in ,god the all-,father expressed as above by ,christ1 throw your cares to the winds1 bid your worries depart1 and accept what comes with serenity1 peace and thankfulness4 ,many proverbs have been written about worry1 which it may be well to recall4 ,certainly it can do no harm to those who worry to see how their mental habit has been regarded1 and is still regarded1 by the concentrated wisdom of the ages4 ,an old proverb says3 ,it is not work1 but worry1 that kills4 ,how true this is4 ,congenial work is a health-bringer1 a necessity for a normal life1 a joy2 it keeps the body in order1 promotes digestion1 induces the sleep of perfect restoration and is one of man's greatest blessings4 ,but worry brings dis-ease 7want of ease71 discomfort1 wretchedness1 promotes evil secretions which upset the normal workings of the body1 and is a constant banisher and disturber of sleep4 ,still another proverb says3 ,worry killed the cat4 ,many people read this and fail to see its profound significance4 ,it must be remembered that in the good old days1 when this proverb was most rife1 the superstitious held that a cat had nine lives4 ,now1 surely1 the deep meaning of the proverb is made apparent4 ,though the cat were possessed of nine lives1 worry would surely kill them all--either one by one1 by its horrid and determined persistence2 or all at once1 by the concentrated virulence of its power4 ,there are many proverbs to the effect that ,when worry comes in1 wit flies out1 and these are all true4 ,worry unsettles the mind1 unbalances the judgment1 induces fever of the intellect1 which renders calm1 cool weighing of matters impossible4 ,no man of great achievements ever worried during his period of greatness4 ,had he done so his greatness could never have been achieved4 ,imagine a general trying to solve the vexing problems of a great combat which is going against him1 with his mind beset by numberless worries4 ,he must concentrate all his energies upon the one thing4 ,if worry occupies his attention1 wit1 sense1 judgment1 discretion1 wisdom are crowded out1 have no place4 ,all the pictures given to us of ,grant show him the most imperturbable at the most trying times4 ,when the fortunes of war seemed most against him he was the most cheerful1 the least disturbed4 ,he had learned the danger of worry1 and compelled it to flee from him1 that calm judgment and clear-headed decisions might be his4 ,if1 therefore1 these great ones of earth found it essential to their well-being to banish worry1 how much more is it necessary that we of the ordinary mass of mankind1 of the commoner herd1 apply ourselves to the gaining of the same kind of wisdom4 ,an old countrywoman once said in my hearing3 ,worry1 and you hug a hornet's nest4 ,how suggestive both of the stinging that was sure to come and the folly1 the absurdity1 the cruelty to oneself of the act4 ,the great ,scotch philosopher1 ,blair1 said3 ,worry 7or anxiety7 is the poison of human life1 and how true it is4 ,how biting1 how corroding1 how destructive to life some poisons are1 working speedily1 suddenly1 awfully4 ,others there are that have a cumulative effect1 until life itself cannot bear the strain1 and it goes out4 ,recently ,i was at a home where a son was so worried over conditions that he felt ought not to exist between his parents1 that he totally collapsed1 mentally1 and for a time was in danger of losing his reason4 ,the folly of his attitude is apparent to everyone but himself1 though he now seeks in the absorbing occupation of teaching1 to free himself from the poison of worry that was speedily destroying his reason4 ,henry ,labouchere1 the sage who for so many years has edited the ,london ,truth1 once wrote a couplet1 that is as true as anything he ever wrote3 ,they who live in a worry1 ,invite death in a hurry4 ,i want to be ready for death when it comes1 but as yet ,i am not extending an invitation to the gentleman with the scythe4 ,are you1 my worrying reader1 anxious to be mowed down before your time8 ,quit your worrying1 and don't urge the ,master ,reaper to harvest you in until ,he is sure you are ready4 ,another sage once said3 ,to worry about to-morrow is to be unhappy to-day1 and the same thought is put into3 ,never howl till you are hit1 and the popular proverb attributed erroneously to ,lincoln for it was long in use before ,lincoln's time3 ,do not cross the stream until you get to it4 ,christ put the same thought into his ,sermon on the ,mount1 when ,he said3 ,sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof4 ,how utterly foolish and wrong it is to spoil to-day by fretting and worrying over the possible evils of to-morrow4 ,many a man in business has ruined himself by allowing worries about to-morrow to prevent him from doing the needful work of to-day4 ,the rancher who sits down and worries because he fears it will not rain to-morrow1 or it will rain1 fails to do the work of to-day ready for whatever the morrow may bring forth4 ,the wise ,roman1 ,seneca1 expressed the same thing in other words when he wrote3 ,he grieves more than is necessary who grieves before it is necessary1 and our own ,lowell had a similar thought in mind which he expressed as follows3 ,the misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come4 ,even the ,chinese saw the folly of worrying over events that have not yet transpired1 for they have a saying3 ,to what purpose should a person throw himself into the water before the boat is cast away 7wrecked74 ,all these proverbs1 therefore1 show that the wisdom of the ages is against worrying over things that have not yet transpired4 ,let to-morrow take care of itself4 ,live to-day4 ,as ,cardinal ,newman's wonderful hymn expresses it3 ,i do not ask to see the distant scene1 ,one step enough for me4 ,furthermore1 the evil we dread for to-morrow may never come4 ,every man's experience demonstrates this4 ,the bill for which he has not money in the bank is met by the unexpected payment of an account overdue1 or not yet due4 ,hence if fears come of the morrow1 if we are tempted to worry about a grief that seems to be approaching1 let us resolutely cast the temptation aside1 and by a full occupation of mind and body in the work of the now1 engage ourselves beyond the possibility of hearing the voice of the tempter4 ,when one considers the words that are regarded as synonymous with worry1 or that are related to it1 he sees what cruelties lurk in the facts behind the words4 ,to grieve1 fret1 pine1 mourn1 bleed1 chafe1 yearn1 droop1 sink1 give way to despair1 all belong to the category of worry4 ,phrases like to sit on thorns1 to be on pins and needles1 to drain the cup of misery to the dregs1 show with graphic power the folly and curse of worry4 ,why should one sit on thorns1 or on pins and needles8 ,if one does so accidentally he arises in a hurry1 yet in worrying1 one seems deliberately1 with intent1 to sit down upon prickles in order to compel himself to discomfort1 distress1 and pain4 ,is there any wisdom1 when one has the cup of misery at his lips1 in deliberately keeping it there1 and persistently drinking it to the very dregs8 ,one unconsciously feels like shouting to the drinker3 ,put it down1 you fool6 and if the harsh command be not instantly obeyed1 rushing up and dashing it out of the drinker's hand4 ,take a few more words and look at them1 and see how closely they are related to worry1--to be displeased1 fretted1 annoyed1 incommoded1 discomposed1 troubled1 disquieted1 crossed1 teased1 fretted1 irked1 vexed1 grieved1 afflicted1 distressed1 plagued1 bothered1 pestered1 bored1 harassed1 perplexed1 haunted4 ,these things worry does to those who yield themselves to its noxious power4 ,worry deliberately pains1 wounds1 hurts1 pinches1 tweaks1 grates upon1 galls1 chafes1 gnaws1 pricks1 lancinates1 lacerates1 pierces1 cuts1 gravels1 corrodes1 mortifies1 shocks1 horrifies1 twinges and gripes its victims4 ,it smites1 beats1 punishes1 wrings1 harrows1 torments1 tortures1 racks1 scarifies1 crucifies1 convulses1 agonizes1 irritates1 provokes1 stings1 nettles1 maltreats1 bites1 snaps at1 assails1 badgers1 harries1 persecutes1 those who give it shelter4 ,is it not apparent1 then1 that the only course open for a sensible man or woman is to ,,quit ,,worrying4 ,,chapter ,v ,,the ,,needlessness ,,and ,,uselessness ,,of ,,worry ,of all the mental occupations fallen into1 invented1 or discovered by man1 the most needless1 futile1 and useless of all is the occupation of worry4 ,we have heard it said often1 when one was speaking of another's work1 or something he had done3 ,he ought to be in a better business4 ,so1 in every case1 can it be said of the worrier3 ,he's in a bad business2 a business that ought not to exist1 one without a single redeeming feature4 ,if for no other reason the fact implied by the title of this chapter ought to be sufficient to condemn it4 ,worry is needless1 useless1 futile1 of none effect4 ,why push a heavy rock up a mountain side merely to have it roll down again8 ,yet one might find good in the physical development that came from this needless uphill work4 ,and he might laugh1 and sing1 and be cheery while he was doing it4 ,but in the case of the worrier he not only pushes the rock up the hill1 but he is beset with the dread that1 every moment1 it is going to roll back and kill him1 and he thinks of nothing but the fear1 and the strain1 and the distress4 ,when one calmly considers1 it is almost too ridiculous to write seriously about the needlessness and uselessness of worry2 its futility is so self-evident to an intelligent mind4 ,yet1 because so many otherwise intelligent and good people are cursed by it1 it seems necessary to show its utter uselessness4 ,these say3 ,i would stop worrying if ,i could2 but ,i can't help it2 ,i worry in spite of myself6 ,don't you believe it6 ,you doubtless think your statement is true1 but it is nothing of the kind4 ,worry could find no place in your mind if it was full to overflowing with something really useful and beneficial4 ,it is a proof either that your mind bosses you1--in other words1 that you cannot direct it to think upon something worth while1 that it is absolutely untrained1 undisciplined1 uncontrolled1--or that it is so empty1 it takes to worry as a refuge against its own vacuity4 ,the fact of worry implies either that the worrier has no control over his mind1 or has an empty mind4 ,now no intelligent person will1 for one moment1 confess to such weakness of mind that he has no control over it4 ,an unoccupied mind can always be occupied if one so wills4 ,no human being is so constituted that nothing appeals to him or interests him1 so every mind can be awakened and filled with contemplation of good things--things that will help1 benefit and bless1 if he so desires4 ,in the ,foreword ,i have referred to my own experience4 ,many who knew some of the facts and saw the change that came over my life1 have asked me how ,i succeeded in eliminating worry4 ,i refused to allow my mind to dwell upon harassing topics or events in my life4 ,if ,i awoke during the night1 ,i turned on the light and picked up a book and forced my thought into another channel4 ,if the objectionable thoughts obtruded during the day ,i did one of many things1 as1 for instance1 turned to my work with a frenzy of absorption2 picked up my hat and went for a walk2 called upon friends2 went to a concert2 or a vaudeville show2 took in a lecture2 stood and watched the crowds2 visited the railway stations--anything1 everything1 but dwell upon the subjects that were tabooed4 ,here was a simple and practical remedy1 and ,i found it worked well4 ,but ,i can now see that there was a much better way4 ,where good is substituted for evil one has the perfect way1 and the ,apostle ,paul revealed himself a wise man of practical affairs1 when he urged his readers to think on the things that are lovely1 pure1 just1 and of good report4 ,in my case ,i merely sought to prevent mental vacuity so that the seven devils of worry could not rush into1 and take possession of1 my empty mind2 but ,i was indifferent1 somewhat1 to the kind of thought or mental occupation that was to keep out the thoughts of worry4 ,a ,nick ,carter detective story was as good as a ,browning poem1 and sometimes better2 a cheap and absurd show than an uplifting lecture or concert4 ,how much better it would have been could ,i have had my mind so thoroughly under control--and this control can surely be gained by any and every man1 woman1 and child that lives1--that1 when worrying thoughts obtruded1 ,i could have said immediately and with authoritative power3 ,i will to think on this thing1 or that1 or the other4 ,the result would have been an immediate and perfect cessation of the worry that disturbed1 fretted1 and destroyed1 for the mind would have become engaged with something that was beneficial and helpful4 ,and remember this3 ,god is good1 and it is ,his pleasure to help those who are seeking to help themselves4 ,or to put it in a way that even our agnostic friends can receive1 ,nature is on the side of the man or woman who is seeking to live naturally1 that is1 rightly4 ,hence1 substitute good thoughts for the worrying thoughts and the latter will fade away as do the mist and fog before the morning sun4 ,here1 then1 ,i had clearly demonstrated for myself the needlessness of worry3 ,i could prevent it if ,i would4 ,and my readers cannot too soon gain this positive assurance4 ,they can1 if they will4 ,it is simply a question of wanting to be free earnestly enough to work for freedom4 ,is freedom from worry worth while2 is it worth struggling for8 ,to me1 it is one of the great blessings of life that worry is largely1 if not entirely1 eliminated4 ,i would not go back to the old worrying days for all the wealth of ,morgan1 ,rockefeller1 and ,carnegie combined4 ,as for the uselessness of worry2 who is there1 that has studied the action of worry1 that ever found any of the problems it was concerned over improved by all the hours of worry devoted to it4 ,worry never solved a problem yet2 worry muddies the water still further instead of clearing it2 worry adds to the tangle instead of releasing it2 worry beclouds the mind1 prevents sane judgment1 confuses the reason1 and leads one to decisions that never ought to be made1 and so to an uncertainty1 as vexatious and irritating as is the original problem to be solved4 ,if the worry pointed a way out of the difficulty ,i would extol worry and regard it as a bitter draught of medicine1 to be swallowed in a hurry1 but producing a beneficial result4 ,but it never does anything to help2 it invariably hinders2 it sets one chasing shadows1 produces ignes fatui before the eyes1 and ultimately leads one into the bog4 ,elsewhere ,i have referred to the ,indians' attitude of mind4 ,if a matter can be changed1 change it2 if not grin and bear it without complaint4 ,here is practical wisdom4 ,but to worry over a thing that can be changed1 instead of changing it1 is the height of folly1 and if a matter cannot be changed why worry over it8 ,how utterly useless is the worry4 ,then1 too1 worry is the parent of nagging4 ,nagging is worry put into words1--the verbal expression of worry about or towards individuals4 ,the mother wishes her son would do differently4 ,can the boy's actions be changed8 ,then go to work to change them--not to worry over them4 ,if they cannot be changed1 why nag him1 why irritate him1 why make a bad matter worse8 ,nagging1 like worry1 never once did one iota of good2 it has caused infinite harm1 as it sets up an irritation between those whose love might overcome the difficulty if it were let alone4 ,nagging is the constant irritation of a wound1 the rubbing of a sore1 the salting an abraded place1 the giving a hungry man a tract1 religious advice or a bible1 when all he craves is food4 ,ah1 mother6 many a boy has run away from home because your worry led you to nag him2 many a girl to-day is on the streets because father or mother nagged her2 many a husband has gone on a tear because he could not face his wife's worry put into words1 even though no one would attempt to deny that boy1 girl and husband alike were wrong in every particular1 and the nagger in the right1 save in the one thing of worry and its consequent nagging4 ,in watching the lives of men and women ,i have been astonished1 again and again1 that the fruitlessness of their worry did not demonstrate its uselessness to them4 ,no good ever comes from it4 ,everybody who has any perception sees this1 agrees to it1 confesses it4 ,then why still persist in it8 ,yet they do1 and at the same time expect to be regarded as intelligent1 sane1 normal human beings1 many of whom claim1 as members of churches1 peculiar and close kinship with ,god1 forgetful of the fact that every moment spent in worry is dishonoring to ,god4 ,how much needless anxiety1 care1 and absolute torture some women suffer in an insane desire to keep their homes spotlessly clean4 ,the house must be without a speck of dirt anywhere2 the kitchen must be as spotless as the parlor2 the sink must be so immaculate that you could eat from it1 if necessary2 the children must always be in their best bibs and tuckers and appear as ,little ,lord ,fauntleroys2 and no one1 at any time1 or any circumstance1 must ever appear to be dirty1 except the scavenger who comes to remove the accumulated debris of the kitchen1 and the man who occasionally assists the gardener4 ,these people forget that all dirt and dust is not of greater value than spotless cleanliness4 ,let us look calmly at the problem for a few minutes4 ,here is a housewife who cannot afford help to keep her house as spotless as her instincts and her training desire4 ,it is simply impossible for her1 personally1 to go over the house daily with rag1 duster and dustpan4 ,if she attempts it1 as she does sometimes--she overworks1 and a breakdown is the result4 ,what1 then1 is the sensible1 the reasonable1 the only thing she should do8 ,sit down and worry over her untidy house2 lament that the stairs have not been swept since day before yesterday2 that the parlor was not dusted this morning2 the music-room looks simply awful1 and cry that if ,mrs4 ,brown were to come in and see my wretchedly untidy house1 ,i'm sure ,i should die of shame6 ,would this help matters8 ,would one speck of dirt be removed as the result of the worry1 the wailing1 and the tears8 ,not a speck4 ,every particle would remain just as before4 ,yet other things would not be as they were before4 ,no woman could feel as ,i have suggested this worriting creature felt1 without gendering irritation in husband1 children and friends4 ,is any house that was ever built worth the alienation of dear ones8 ,what is the dust1 dirt1 disorder1 of a really untidy house--,i am supposing an extraordinary case--compared with the irritation caused by a worrying housewife8 ,furthermore3 such a woman is almost sure to break down her own health and become an irritable neurasthenic or hypochondriac1 and thus add to the burdens of those she loves4 ,there are women who1 instead of following this course1 make themselves wretched--and everyone else around them--by the worry of contrasting their lot with that of some one more fortunately situated than they4 ,she has a husband who earns more money than does hers2 such an one has a larger allowance and can afford more help--the worry1 however1 is the same1 little matter what form it takes1 and worry is the destructive thing4 ,what1 then1 shall a woman do1 who has to face the fact that she cannot gratify her desire to keep her house immaculate1 either because she has not the strength to do it1 or the money to hire it done4 ,the old proverb will help her3 ,what can't be cured must be endured4 ,there is wonderful help in the calm1 full1 direct recognition of unpleasant facts4 ,look them squarely in the face4 ,don't dodge them1 don't deny them4 ,know them1 understand them1 then defy them to destroy your happiness4 ,if you can't dust your house daily1 dust it thrice a week1 or twice1 or once1 and determine that you will be happy in spite of the dust4 ,the real comfort of the house need not thereby be impaired1 as there is a vast difference between your scrupulous cleanliness and careless untidiness4 ,things may be in order even though the floor has a little extra dust on1 or the furniture has not been dusted for four days4 ,but1 you say1 ,i am far less disturbed by the over work than ,i am by the discomfort that comes from the dust4 ,then all ,i can say is that you are wrongly balanced1 according to my notion of things4 ,your health should be of far more value to you than your ideas of house tidiness1 but you have reversed the importance of the two4 ,teach yourself the relative value of things4 ,a hundred dollar bill is of greater value than one for five dollars1 and the life of your baby more important than the value of the hundred dollar bill4 ,put first things first1 and secondly1 and tertiary1 and quarternary things in their relative positions4 ,your health and self-poise should come first1 the comfort and happiness of husband and family next1 the more or less spotlessness and tidiness of the house afterwards4 ,then1 if you cannot have your house as tidy as you wish1 resolutely resolve that you will not be disturbed4 ,you will control your own life and not allow a dusty room--be it never so dusty--to destroy your comfort and peace of mind1 and that of your loved ones4 ,when a woman of this worrying type has children she soon learns that she must choose between the health and happiness of her children and the gratification of her own passionate desire for spotless cleanliness4 ,this gratification1 if permanently indulged in1 soon becomes a disease1 for surely only a diseased mind can value the spotlessness of a house more than the health1 comfort1 and happiness of children4 ,yet many women do--more's the pity4 ,such poor creatures should learn that there is a dirtiness that is far worse than dirt in a house--a dirtiness1 a muddiness of mind1 a cluttering of thought1 a making of the mind a harboring place for wrong thoughts4 ,not wrong in the sense of immoral or wicked1 as these words are generally used1 but wrong in this sense1 viz41 that reason shows the folly1 the inutility1 the impracticability of attempting to bring up sane1 healthy1 happy1 normal children in a household controlled by the idea that spotless cleanliness is the matter of prime importance to be observed4 ,the discomfort of children1 husband1 mother herself are nothing as compared with keeping the house in perfect order4 ,any woman so obsessed should be sent for a short time to an insane asylum1 for she certainly has so reversed the proper order of values as to be so far insane4 ,she has cluttered up her mind with a wrong idea1 an idea which dirties1 muddies1 soils her mind far worse than dust soils her house4 ,reader1 keep your mind free from such dirt--for dirt is but matter in the wrong place4 ,far better have dust1 dirt1 in your house1 dirt on your child's hands1 face1 and clothes1 than on your own mind to give you worry1 discomfort and disease4 ,,chapter ,,vi ,,the ,,selfishness ,,of ,,worry ,if worry merely affected the one who worries it might be easier1 in many cases1 to view worry with equanimity and calmness4 ,but1 unfortunately1 in the disagreeable features of life1 far more than the agreeable1 the aphorism of the apostolic writer1 ,no man liveth unto himself1 seems to be more than ordinarily true4 ,it is one proof of the selfishness of the worrier--whether consciously or unconsciously ,i do not say--that he never keeps his worry to himself4 ,he must always out with it4 ,the nervous mother worrying about her baby shows it even to the unconscious child at her breast4 ,when the child is older she still shows it1 until the little one knows as well as it knows when the sun is shining that mother is worrying again4 ,the worrying wife does not keep her worry to herself2 she pours it out to1 or upon1 her husband4 ,the worrying husband is just the same4 ,if it is the wife that causes him to worry--or to think so--he pours out his worry in turbulent words1 thus adding fuel to a fire already too hot for comfort4 ,it is one of the chief characteristics of worry that it is seldom confined to the breast of its victim4 ,it loses its power1 too often1 when shut up4 ,it must find expression in looks1 in tone of voice1 in sulkiness1 in dumps1 in nagging or in a voicing of its woes4 ,it is in this voicing of itself that worry demonstrates its inherent selfishness4 ,if father1 mother1 wife1 friends1 neighbors1 anybody can give help1 pleasure1 joy1 instruction1 profit1 their voices are always heard with delight4 ,if they have reasonable cautions to give to those they love1 who seem to them to be thoughtless1 regardless of danger which they see or fear1 or even foolhardy1 let them speak out bravely1 courageously1 lovingly1 and they will generally be listened to4 ,but to have them voice their fretful1 painful1 distressing worries no one is benefitted1 and both speaker and the one spoken to are positively harmed4 ,for an unnecessary fear voiced is strengthened2 it is made more real4 ,if one did not feel it before1 it is now planted in his mind to his serious detriment1 and once there1 it begins to breed as disease germs are said to breed1 by millions1 and one moment of worry weds another moment1 and the next moment a family of worries is born that surround1 hamper and bewilder4 ,is this kindly1 is it helpful1 is it loving1 is it unselfish8 ,the questions answer themselves4 ,the planting of worry in the mind of another is heartless1 cruel1 unkind and selfish4 ,another question naturally arises3 ,if this course of action is selfish1 and the worrier really desires to be unselfish1 how can he control his worry1 at least so as not to communicate it to another8 ,the answer also is clear4 ,let him put a guard upon his lips1 a watch upon his actions4 ,let him say to himself3 ,though ,i do not1 for my own sake1 care to control the needless worries of my life1 ,i must not1 ,i dare not curse other lives with them4 ,hence ,i must at least keep them to myself--,i must not voice them1 ,i must not display them in face1 eyes or tone4 ,then there is the mother who worries over her child's clothing4 ,she is never ceasing in her cautions4 ,it is don't1 don't1 don't1 from morning to night1 and whether this seems nagging to her or not1 there would be a unanimous vote on the subject were the child consulted as to his feelings4 ,of course the boy1 the girl1 must be taught to take care of his1 her1 clothes1 but this is never done by nagging4 ,a far better plan would be to fit a punishment which really belongs to the evil or careless habit of the child4 ,for instance1 if a boy will persist in throwing his hat anywhere1 instead of hanging it up1 let the parent give him one caution1 not in a threatening or angry way1 but in just as matter of fact a fashion as if she were telling him of some news3 ,john1 the next time you fail to hang your hat in its proper place ,i shall lock it up for three days6 ,then1 if ,john fails1 take the hat and lock it up1 and let it stay locked-up1 though the heavens fall4 ,the same with a child's playthings1 tennis racquets1 base-balls1 bats1 etc4 ,as a rule one application of the rule cures4 ,this is immeasurably more sensible than nagging1 for it produces the required result almost instantly1 and there is little irritation to either person concerned1 while nagging is never effective1 and irritates both all the time4 ,other parents worry considerably over their children getting in the dirt4 ,in an article which recently appeared in ,good ,housekeeping ,dr4 ,woods ,hutchinson says some sensible things on ,children as ,cabbages4 ,he starts out by saying3 ,it is well to remember that not all dirt is dirty4 ,while some kinds of dirt are exceedingly dangerous1 others are absolutely necessary to life4 ,if your children get into the dirty and dangerous dirt1 spend your energies in getting them into the other kind of dirt1 rather than in nagging4 ,fall into the habit of doing the wise1 the rational1 the sane thing1 because it produces results1 rather than the foolish1 irrational1 insane thing which never produces a result save anger1 irritation1 and oftentimes1 alienation4 ,in a little book written by ,j4,j4 ,bell1 entitled ,wee ,mac,gregor1 there is a worrying mother4 ,fortunately she is sweet-spirited with it all1 or it would have been unbearable4 ,she and her husband ,john1 and the baby1 wee ,jeannie1 with ,macgregor were going out to dinner at ,aunt ,purdie's1 who was rale genteel an' awfu' easy offendit4 ,the anxious mother was counselling her young son regarding his behavior at the table of that excellent lady3 ',an' mind1 ,macgreegor1 ye're no' to be askin' fur jeely till ye've ett twa bits o' breed-an'-butter4 ,it's no' mainners2 an' yer ,aunt ,purdie's rale partecclar4 ,an' yer no' to dicht yer mooth wi' yer cuff--mind that4 ,ye're to tak' yer hanky an' let on ye're jist gi'ein' yer nib a bit wipe4 ,an' ye're no' to scale yer tea nor sup the sugar if ony's left in yer cup when ye're dune drinkin'4 ,an' if ye drap yer piece on the floor ye're no' to gang efter it2 ye're jist to let on ye've ett it4 ,an' ye're no'-- ',deed1 ,lizzie1' interposed her husband1 'ye're the yin to think aboot things4' ',weel1 ,john1 if ,i dinna tell ,macgreegor hoo to behave hissel'1 he'll affront me1' etc41 etc41 etc4 ,who has not thus seen the anxious mother8 ,and who ever saw her worrying and anxiety do much if any good8 ,train your child by all means in your own home1 but let up when you are going out1 for your worry worries him1 makes him self-conscious1 brings about the very disasters you wish to avoid1 and at the same time destroys his1 your1 and everyone's else1 pleasure who observes1 feels1 or hears the expressions of worry4 ,,chapter ,,vii ,,causes ,,of ,,worry ,worry is as multiform and as diverse as are the people who worry4 ,indeed worriers are the most ingenious persons in the world4 ,when every possible source of worry seems to be removed1 they proceed immediately to invent some new cause which an ordinary healthful mind could never have conceived4 ,the causes of worry are innumerable4 ,they represent the sum total of the errors1 faults1 missteps1 unholy aims1 ambitions1 foibles1 weaknesses and crimes of men4 ,every error1 mistake1 weakness1 crime1 etc41 is a source of worry--a cause of worry4 ,worry is connected only with the weak1 the human1 the evil side of human nature4 ,it has no place whatever in association with goodness1 purity1 holiness1 faith1 courage and trust in ,god4 ,when good men and women worry1 in so far as they worry they are not good4 ,their worry is a sign of weakness1 of lack of trust in ,god1 of unbelief1 of unfaithfulness4 ,the man who knows ,god and his relationship to man2 who knows his own spiritual nature and his relationship to ,god never worries4 ,there is no possible place in such a man's life for worry4 ,hence it will be seen that ,i believe worry to be evil1 and nothing but evil1 and1 therefore1 without one reclaiming or redeeming feature1 for it can be productive of nothing but evil4 ,if you really desire to know the sources of your worry study each worry as it comes up4 ,analyse it1 dissect it1 weigh it1 examine it from every standpoint1 judge it by the one test that everything in life must1 and ought to submit to1 viz43 its usefulness4 ,what use is it to you8 ,how necessary to your existence8 ,how helpful is it in solving the problems that confront you2 how far does it aid you in their solution1 wherein does it remove the obstacles before your pathway4 ,find out how much it strengthens1 invigorates1 inspires you4 ,ask yourself how much it encourages1 enheartens1 emboldens you4 ,put down on paper every slightest item of good1 or help1 or inspiration it is to you1 and on the other hand1 the harm1 the discouragement1 the evil1 the fears it brings to you1 and then strike a balance4 ,i can tell you beforehand that after ten years' study--if so long were necessary--you will fail to find one good thing in favor of worry1 and that every item you will enumerate will be against it4 ,hence1 why worry8 ,quit it6 ,worry1 like all evils1 feeds on itself1 and grows greater by its own exercise4 ,did it decline when exercised1 diminish when allowed a free course1 one might let it alone1 even encourage it1 in order that it might the sooner be dead4 ,but1 unfortunately1 it works the other way4 ,the more one worries the more he continues to worry4 ,the more he yields to it the greater becomes its power4 ,it is a species of hypnotism3 once allow it to control1 each new exercise diminishes the victim's power of resistance4 ,never was monster more cruel1 more relentless1 more certain to hang on to the bitter end than worry4 ,he shows no mercy1 has not the slightest spark of relenting or yielding4 ,and his power is all the greater because it is so subtle4 ,he wants you to be careful--taking good care1 however1 not to let you know that he means to make you full of care4 ,he pleads love as the cause for his existence4 ,he would have you love your child1 hence worry about him4 ,he thus trades on your affection to blind you to your child's best interests by worrying about him4 ,for when worry besets you1 is harassing you on every hand1 how can you possibly devote your wisdom1 your highest intelligence to safeguarding the welfare of the one you love4 ,never was a slave in the ,south1 though in the hands of a ,legree1 more to be pitied than the slave of worry4 ,he dogs every footstep1 is vigilant every moment4 ,he never sleeps1 never tires1 never relaxes1 never releases his hold so long as it is possible for him to retain it4 ,when you seek to awaken people to the terror1 the danger1 the hourly harm their slavery to worry is bringing to them1 they are so completely in worry's power that they weakly respond3 ,but ,i can't help it4 ,and they verily believe they can't2 that their bondage is a natural thing2 a state ordained from the foundation of the world1 altogether ignoring the frightful reflection such a belief is upon the goodness of ,god and his fatherly care for his children4 ,natural6 ,it is the most unnatural thing in existence4 ,do the birds worry8 ,the beasts of the field8 ,the clouds8 ,the winds8 ,the sun1 moon1 stars1 and comets8 ,the trees8 ,the flowers8 ,the rain-drops8 ,how ,bryant rebukes the worrier in his wonderful poem ,to a ,water ,fowl1 and ,celia ,thaxter in her ,sandpiper4 ,the former sings of the fowl winging its solitary way where rocking billows rise and sink on the chafed ocean-side1 yet though lone wandering it is not lost4 ,and from its protection he deduces the lesson3 ,he who1 from zone to zone1 ,guides through the boundless sky thy certain flight1 ,in the long way that ,i must tread alone ,will lead my steps aright4 ,and so ,celia ,thaxter sang of the sandpiper3 ,he has no thought of any wrong1 ,he scans me with a fearless eye4 ,and her faith expressed itself in a later verse3 ,i do not fear for thee1 though wroth ,the tempest rushes through the sky3 ,for are we not ,god's children both1 ,thou1 little sandpiper1 and ,i8 ,there is no worry in ,nature4 ,it is man alone that worries4 ,nature goes on her appointed way each day unperturbed1 unvexed1 care-free1 doing her allotted tasks and resting absolutely in the almighty sustaining power behind her4 ,should man do any less8 ,should man--the reasoning creature1 with intelligence to see1 weigh1 judge1 appreciate1--alone be uncertain of the fatherly goodness of ,god2 alone be unable to discern the wisdom and love behind all things8 ,worry1 therefore1 is an evidence that we do not trust the all-fatherliness of ,god4 ,it is also the direct product of vanity1 pride and self-conceit4 ,if these three qualities of evil in the human heart could be removed a vast aggregate amount of worry would die instantly4 ,no one can study his fellow creatures and not soon learn that an immense amount of worry is caused by these three evils4 ,we are worried lest our claims to attention are not fully recognized1 less our worth be not observed1 our proper station accorded to us4 ,how we press our paltry little claims upon others1 how we glorify our own insignificant deeds2 how large loom up our small and puny acts4 ,the whole universe centers in us2 our ego is a most important thing2 our work of the highest value and significance2 our worth most inestimable4 ,the fact of the matter is most men and women are inestimable1 their deeds of value1 their lives of importance4 ,our particular circle needs us1 as we need those who compose it1 we are all important1 but few1 indeed1 are there1 whose power1 influence and importance reach far4 ,most of the men and women of the world are ordinary4 ,a man may be a king in ,wall street1 and yet influence but few outside of his own immediate sphere4 ,most probably he is unknown to the great mass of mankind4 ,adventitious circumstances bring some men and women more prominently before the world than others1 but even such fame as this is transient1 evanescent1 and of little importance4 ,the devoted love of our own small circle2 the reliable friendship of the few2 the blind adoration of the pet dog are worth more than all the fame1 the eclat1 the renown of the multitude4 ,and where we have such love1 friendship1 and blind adoration1 let us rest content therein1 and smile at the floods of temporary and evanescent emotion which sweep over the mob1 but do not have us for their object4 ,i have just read a letter which perfectly illustrates how our vanity1 our pride1 and personal importance bring much worry to us4 ,the writer--practically a stranger coming from a far-away state--evidently expected to be received with a cordial welcome and open arms1 by one who scarcely knew him1 given an important place in a lengthy program where men of national reputation were to speak1 and generally be treated with deference and respect4 ,unfortunately his name was not placed in full on the program1--curtly initialed he called it--and owing to its length the chairman caused me to spoil my remarks by asking me to shorten them1 and a hotel clerk outrageously insulted him when he asked for information4 ,then1 to make ill matters worse--piling ,ossa4 upon ,pelion--he was asked to speak at a certain club1 with others4 ,one of the newspapers1 in reporting the event1 commented upon what the others said and did but ignore him4 ,this he thought might have been merely an oversight1 but when1 the next day1 he saw another report wherein he was not mentioned he was certain it was a deliberate intention to ignore him4 ,he then asks that the person to whom he writes try to find out who is responsible for this affront1 and tell him--in order that he may worry some more1 ,i suppose1 over trying to get back at him4 ,poor1 poor fellow1 how he is to be pitied for being so sensitive1 so sure that people regard him enough to want to affront him4 ,here is a perfect illustration of the worries caused by vanity2 five complaints in one letter1 of indignities1 or affronts1 that an ordinary1 robust red-blooded man would have passed by without notice4 ,if ,i were to worry over the times ,i have been ignored and neglected ,i should worry every day4 ,i am fairly well known to many hundreds of thousands of people who read my books1 my magazine articles1 and hear my lectures1 yet ,i often go to cities and there are no brass bands1 no committee1 flowers1 or banquet to welcome me4 ,no6 indeed1 the indignity is thrust upon me of having to walk to the hotel1 carry my own grip1 and register1 the same as any other ordinary1 common1 everyday man6 ,why should not my blood boil when ,i think of it8 ,then1 too1 when ,i recall how often my addresses are ignored in the local press1 ought not ,i to be aroused to fierce ire8 ,when a hotel clerk fails to recognize my national importance and gives me a flippant answer when ,i ask for information should ,i not deem it time that the ,secretary of ,state interfere and write a ,state paper upon the matter8 ,oh vanity1 conceit1 pride1 how many sleepless hours of worry and fret you bring to your victims1 and the pitiable1 the lamentable thing about it all is that they congratulate themselves upon being filled with laudable pride1 recognizing their own importance1 and knowing that honorable ambition is beneficial4 ,nothing that causes unnecessary heart-aches and worry is worth while1 and of all the prolific causes of these woes commend me to the vanity1 the conceit1 the pride of small minds and petty natures4 ,false pride leads its victim to want to make a false impression4 ,he puts on a false appearance4 ,he wishes to appear wiser1 better1 in easier circumstances1 richer than he is4 ,he wears a false front4 ,he is unnatural4 ,he dare not--having decided to make the appearance1 and win the impression of falseness--be natural4 ,hence he is self-conscious all the time lest he make a slip1 contradict himself1 lose the result he is seeking to attain4 ,he is to be compared to an actor whose part requires him to wear a wig1 a false moustache1 a false chin4 ,in the hurry of preparation these shams are not adjusted properly and the actor rushes on the stage fearful every moment lest his wig is awry1 his moustache fall off1 or the chin slip aside and make him ridiculous4 ,he dare not stop to make sure1 to fix them if they are wrong1 as that would reveal their falsity immediately4 ,he can only play on1 sweating blood the while4 ,in the case of the actor one can laugh at the temporary fear and worry1 but what a truly pitiable object is the man1 the woman1 whose whole life is one dread worry lest his1 her1 false appearance be discovered4 ,and while pride and vanity are not the only sources of these attempts to make false impressions upon others they are a most prolific source4 ,in another chapter ,i have treated more fully of this phase of the subject4 ,wastefulness1 extravagance1 is a prolific source of worry4 ,spend to-day1 starve to-morrow4 ,throw your money to the birds to-day2 to-morrow the crow1 jay1 and vulture will laugh and mock at you4 ,feast to-day2 next week you may starve4 ,riches take to themselves wings and fly away4 ,no one is absolutely safe1 and while many thousands go through life indifferent about their expenditures1 wasteful and extravagant and do not seem to be brought to time therefor1 it must not be forgotten that tens of thousands start out to do the same thing and fail4 ,what is the result8 ,worry over the folly of the attempt2 worry as to where the necessary things for the future are coming from6 ,while ,i would not have the well-to-do feel that they must be niggardly ,i would earnestly warn them against extravagance1 against the acquiring of expensive habits of wastefulness that later on may be chains of a cruel bondage4 ,why forge fetters upon oneself8 ,far better be free now and thus cultivate freedom for whatever future may come4 ,for as sure as sure can be wilful waste and reckless extravagance now will sometime or other produce worry4 ,one great1 deep1 awful source of worry is our failure to accept the inevitable4 ,something happens1--we wilfully shut our eyes to the fact that this something has changed forever the current of our lives1 and if the new current seems evil1 if it brings discomfort1 separation1 change of circumstance1 etc41 we worry1 and worry1 and continue to worry4 ,this is lamentably foolish1 utterly absurd and altogether reprehensible4 ,let us resolutely face the facts1 accept them1 and then reshape our lives1 bravely and valiantly1 to suit the new conditions4 ,for instance a friend of mine spent twenty years in the employ of a great corporation4 ,as a reward of faithful service he was finally put in a responsible position as the head of a department4 ,a few months ago he was sent ,east on a special mission connected with his work4 ,just before his return the corporation elected a new president1 who shook up the whole concern1 changed around several officials1 dismissed others1 and in the case of my friend1 supplanted him by a new man imported from the ,east1 offering him a subordinate position1 but1 at the same salary he had before been receiving4 ,how should this man have treated this settled fixed fact in his life8 ,he had two great broad pathways open to him4 ,in one he would deliberately recognize and accept the changed condition1 acquiese in it and live accordingly4 ,it is not pleasant to be supplanted1 but if another man is appointed to do the work you have been doing1 and your superiors think he can do it better than you have been doing it1 then manfully face the facts and accord him the most sincere and hearty support4 ,it may be hard1 but our training and discipline1--which means our improvement and advancement--come1 not from doing the easy and pleasant things1 but from striving1 cheerfully and pleasantly to do the arduous and disagreeable ones4 ,the other way open for my friend was to resent the change1 accept it with anger1 let his vanity be wounded1 and begin to worry over it4 ,what would have been the probable result8 ,the moment he began to worry his efficiency would have decreased1 and he would thus have prepared himself for another blow from his employers1 another change less to his advantage1 and with a possible reduction in salary4 ,his employers1 too1 would have pointed to his decreased efficiency--the only thing they consider--as justification for their act4 ,i would not say that if a man1 in such a case as ,i have described1 deems that he has been treated unjustly1 should not protest1 but1 when he has protested1 and a decision has been rendered against him let him accept the judgment with serenity1 refuse to worry over it1 and go to work with loyalty and faithfulness1 or else seek new employment4 ,even1 on the other hand1 were he to have been discharged1 there could have come no good from yielding to worry4 ,accept the inevitable1 do not argue or fret about it1 put worry aside1 go to work to find a new position1 and make what seemed to be an evil the stepping-stone to something better4 ,mrs4 ,jessie ,benton ,fremont1 the wife of the gallant pathfinder1 ,general ,fremont1 was afflicted with deafness in the later years of her life4 ,she1--the petted and flattered1 the caressed and spoiled child of fortune1 the honored and respected woman of power and superior ability--deaf1 and unable to participate in the conversation going on around her4 ,many a woman under these conditions1 would have become irritable1 irascible1 and a reviler of ,fate4 ,to any woman it would have been a great deprivation1 but to one mentally endowed as ,mrs4 ,fremont1 it was especially severe4 ,yet did she worry about it8 ,no6 bravely1 cheerfully1 boldly1 she accepted the inevitable1 and in effect defied the deafness that had come to her to destroy her happiness1 embitter her life1 take away the serenity of her mind and the equipoise of her soul4 ,if there had to be a battle to gain this high plane of acceptance1 she fought it out in secret1 for her friends and the world never heard a word of a murmur from her4 ,i had the joy of a talk with her about it1 for it was a joy to have her make light of her affliction1 in the great number of good things wherein ,god had blessed her4 ,laughingly she said3 ,even in deafness ,i find many compensations4 ,one is never bored by conversation that is neither intelligent1 instructive or interesting4 ,i can go to sleep under the most persistent flood of boredom1 and like the proverbial water on a duck's back it never bothers me4 ,again1 ,i never hear the unpleasant things said about either my friends or my enemies1 and what a blessing that is4 ,i am also spared hearing about many of the evils1 the disagreeable1 the unpleasant and horrible things of life that ,i cannot change1 help1 or alleviate1 and ,i am thankful for my ignorance4 ,then1 again1 when people say things that ,i can and do hear--in my trumpet--that ,i don't think anyone should ever say1 ,i can rebuke them by making them think that ,i heard them say the very opposite of what they did say1 and ,i smile upon them 'and am a villain still4' ,charles ,f4 ,lummis1 the well-known litterateur and organizer of the ,south-,west ,museum1 of ,los ,angeles1 after using his eyes and brain more liberally than most men do in a lifetime thrice1 or four times as long as his1 was unfortunately struck blind4 ,did he worry over it1 and fret himself into a worse condition8 ,no6 not for a moment4 ,cheerfully he accepted the inevitable1 got someone to read and write for him1 to guide him through the streets1 and went ahead with his work just as if nothing had happened1 looking forward to the time when his eyesight would be restored to him and hopefully and intelligently worked to that end4 ,in a year or so he and his friends were made happy by that coming to pass1 but even had it not been so1 ,i am assured ,dr4 ,lummis would have faced the inevitable without a whimper1 a cry1 or a word of worry or complaint4 ,those who yield to worry over small physical ills should read his inspiring ,my ,friend ,will1,a a personal record of his sucessful struggle against two severe and prostrating attacks of paralysis4 ,one perusal will show them the folly and futility of worry2 a second will shame them because they have so little self-control as to spend their time1 strength1 and energy in worry2 and a third perusal will lead them to drive every fragment of worry out of the hidden recesses of their minds and set them upon a better way--a way of serenity1 equipoise1 and healthful1 strenuous1 yet joyous and radiant living4 ,footnote ,a3,my ,friend ,will1 by ,c4,f4 ,lummis1 ,a4,c4 ,mc,clurg ,co41 ,chicago4 ,recently ,i had a conversation with the former superintendent of a poor farm1 which bears upon this subject in a practical way4 ,in relating some of his experiences he told of a rough-neck--a term implying an ignorant man of rude1 turbulent1 quarrelsome disposition--who had threatened to kill the foreman of the farm4 ,owing to their irreconcilable differences the rough inmate decided to leave and so informed the superintendent1 thus practically dismissing himself from the institution4 ,a year later he returned and asked to be re-admitted4 ,after a survey of the whole situation the superintendent decided that it was not wise to re-admit him1 and that he would better secure a situation for him outside4 ,he offered to do so and the man left apparently satisfied4 ,three days later he reappeared1 entered the office with a loaded and cocked revolver held behind his back1 and abruptly announced3 ,i've come to blow out your brains4 ,before he could shoot the superintendent was upon him and a fierce struggle ensued for the possession of the weapon4 ,the superintendent at last took it away1 secured help and handcuffed the would-be murderer4 ,realizing that his act was the result of at least partial insanity1 the was-to-be victim did not press the charge of murderous assault but allowed--indeed urged that he be sent to the insane asylum where he now is4 ,now this is the point ,i wish to make4 ,it is perfectly within the bounds of possibility that this man will some day be regarded as safely sane4 ,yet it is well known by the awful experiences of many such cases that it is both possible and probable that during the months or years of his incarceration he will continue to harbor1 even to feed and foster the bitter feeling1 the hatred1 perhaps1 that led him to attempt the murder of the superintendent1 and that on his release he will again attempt to carry out his nefarious and awful design4 ,what1 then1 should be the mental attitude of the superintendent and his family8 ,ought they not to be worried8 ,i got the answer for my readers from this man1 and it is so perfectly in accord with my own principles that ,i find great pleasure in recording it4 ,said he3 ,don't think for one moment that ,i minimize the possible danger4 ,the asylum physician who was familiar with the whole circumstances warned me not to rest in fancied security4 ,i have notified the proper officials that the man who attempted to murder me is not to be released either as cured or on parole without giving me sufficient notice4 ,i do not wish that he should be kept in the asylum a single day longer than is fully necessary1 but before ,i allow him to be released ,i must be thoroughly satisfied that he has no murderous designs on me1 and that he is truly and satisfactorily repentant for the attack he made when1 ostensibly1 he was mentally irresponsible4 ,i shall require that he be put on record as fully understanding and appreciating his own personal responsibility for my safety--so that should he still hold any wrongful designs1 and afterwards succeed in carrying them out1 he or his attorneys will be debarred from again pleading insanity or mental incompetency4 ,hence while ,i fully realize the possibility of danger ,i do not have a moment's worry about it4 ,i have done and shall do all ,i can1 satisfactorily1 to protect myself1 without any feeling of harshness or desire to injure the poor fellow1 and there ,i let the matter rest to take care of itself4 ,this is practical wisdom4 ,this is sane philosophy4 ,not ignoring the danger1 pooh-pooing it1 scoffing at it and refusing to recognize it1 but calmly1 sanely1 with a kindly heart looking at possible contingencies1 preparing for them1 and then serenely trusting to the spiritual forces of life to control events to a wise and satisfactory issue4 ,can you suggest anything better8 ,is not such a course immeasurably better than to allow himself to worry1 and fret and fear all the time8 ,practical precaution1 taken without enmity--note these italicized words--trustful serenity1 faithful performance of present duty unhampered by fears and worries--this is the rational1 normal1 philosophic1 sane course to follow4 ,another great source of worry is our failure to distinguish essentials from non-essentials4 ,what are the essentials for life8 ,for a man1 honesty1 truth1 earnestness1 strength1 health1 ability to work1 and work to do4 ,he may or may not be handsome2 he may or may not have wealth1 position1 fame1 education2 but to be a man among men1 these other things he must have4 ,for a woman1--health1 love1 work1 and such virtues as both men and women need4 ,she might enjoy friends1 but they are not essential as health or work2 she would be a strange woman if she did not prize beauty1 but devoted love is worth far more than beauty or all the conquests it brings4 ,what is the essential for a chair8--its capacity to be used to sit upon with comfort4 ,a house8--that it is adapted to the making of a home4 ,you don't buy a printing-press to curl your hair with but to print1 and in accordance with its printing power is it judged4 ,a boat's usefulness is determined by its worthiness in the water1 to carry safely1 rapidly1 largely as is demanded of it4 ,this is the judgement sanity demands of everything4 ,what is essential--,what not8 ,is it essential to be a society leader1 to belong to every club1 to hold office1 to give as many dinners as one's neighbors1 to have a bigger house1 furniture with brighter polish1 bigger carvings and more ugly designs than anyone else in town1 to have our names in the papers oftener than others1 to have more servants1 a newer style automobile1 put on more show1 pomp1 ceremony and circumstance than our friends8 ,by no means6 ,oh for men and women who have the discerning power--the sight for the essential things1 the determination to have them and let non-essentials go4 ,they are the wise ones1 the happy ones1 the free-from-worry ones4 ,later ,i shall refer extensively to ,mrs4 ,canfield's book ,the ,squirrel ,cage4 ,she has many wise utterances on this phase of the worry question4 ,for instance1 in referring to the mad race for wealth and position that keeps a man away from home so many hours of the day that his wife and child scarce know him she introduces the following dialogue3 ,one of them whose house isn't far from mine1 told me that he hadn't seen his children1 except asleep1 for three weeks4 ',but something ought to be done about it6' ,the girl's deep-lying instinct for instant reparation rose up hotly4 ',are they so much worse off than most ,american business men8' queried ,rankin4 ',do any of them feel they can take the time to see much more than the outside of their children2 and isn't seeing them asleep about as--' ,lydia cut him short quickly4 ',you're always blaming them for that1' she cried4 ',you ought to pity them4 ,they can't help it4 ,it's better for the children to have bread and butter1 isn't it--' ,rankin shook his head4 ',i can't be fooled with that sort of talk--,i've lived with too many kinds of people4 ,at least half the time it is not a question of bread and butter4 ,it's a question of giving the children bread and butter and sugar rather than bread and butter and father4 ,of course1 ,i'm a fanatic on the subject4 ,i'd rather leave off even the butter than the father--let alone the sugar4' ,later on ,lydia herself lost her father and after his death her own wail was3 ',i never lived with my father4 ,he was always away in the morning before ,i was up4 ,i was away1 or busy1 in the evening when he was there4 ,on ,sundays he never went to church as mother and ,i did--,i suppose now because he had some other religion of his own4 ,but if he had ,i never knew what it was--or anything else that was in his mind or heart4 ,it never occurred to me that ,i could4 ,he tried to love me--,i remember so many times now--and that makes me cry6--how he tried to love me6 ,he was so glad to see me when ,i got home from ,europe--but he never knew anything that happened to me4 ,i told you once before that when ,i had pneumonia and nearly died mother kept it from him because he was on a big case4 ,it was all like that--always4 ,he never knew4' ,dr4 ,melton broke in1 his voice uncertain1 his face horrified3 ',lydia1 ,i cannot let you go on6 you are unfair--you shock me4 ,you are morbid6 ,i knew your father intimately4 ,he loved you beyond expression4 ,he would have done anything for you4 ,but his profession is an exacting one4 ,put yourself in his place a little4 ,it is all or nothing in the law--as in business4' ,but ,lydia replied3 ',when you bring children ,into the world1 you expect to have them cost you some money1 don't you8 ,you know you mustn't let them die of starvation4 ,why oughtn't you to expect to have them cost you thought1 and some sharing of your life with them1 and some time--real time1 not just scraps that you can't use for business8' ,she made the same appeal once to her husband in regard to their own lives4 ,she wanted to see and know more of him1 his business1 his inner life1 and this was her cry3 ',paul1 ,i'm sure there's something the matter with the way we live--,i don't like it6 ,i don't see that it helps us a bit--or anyone else--you're just killing yourself to make money that goes to get things we don't need nearly as much as we need more of each other6 ,we're not getting a bit nearer to each other--actually further away1 for we're both getting different from what we were without the other's knowing how6 ,and we're not getting nicer--and what's the use of living if we don't do that8 ,we're just getting more and more set on scrambling ahead of other people4 ,and we're not even having a good time out of it6 ,and here is ,ariadne--and another one coming--and we've nothing to give them but just this--this--this-- ,paul laughed a little impatiently1 irritated and uneasy1 as he always was at any attempt to examine too closely the foundations of existing ideas4 ',why1 ,lydia1 what's the matter with you8 ,you sound as though you'd been reading some fool socialist literature or something4' ,you know ,i don't read anything1 ,paul4 ,i never hear about anything but novels4 ,i never have time for anything else1 and very likely ,i couldn't understand it if ,i read it1 not having any education4 ,that's one thing ,i want you to help me with4 ,all ,i want is a chance for us to live together a little more1 to have a few more thoughts in common1 and oh6 to be trying to be making something better out of ourselves for our children's sake4 ,i can't see that we're learning to be anything but--you1 to be an efficient machine for making money1 ,i to think of how to entertain as though we had more money than we really have4 ,i don't seem really to know you or live with you any more than if we were two guests stopping at the same hotel4 ,if socialists are trying to fix things better1 why shouldn't we have time--both of us--to read their books2 and you could help me know what they mean8' ,paul laughed again1 a scornful1 hateful laugh1 which brought the color up to ,lydia's pale face like a blow4 ',i gather1 then1 ,lydia1 that what you're asking me to do is to neglect my business in order to read socialistic literature with you8' ,his wife's rare resentment rose4 ,she spoke with dignity3 ',i begged you to be serious1 ,paul1 and to try to understand what ,i mean1 although ,i'm so fumbling1 and say it so badly4 ,as for its being impossible to change things1 ,i've heard you say a great many times that there are no conditions that can't be changed if people would really try--' ',good heavens6 ,i said that of business conditions6' shouted ,paul1 outraged at being so misquoted4 ',well1 if it's true of them--,no2 ,i feel that things are the way they are because we don't really care enough to have them some other way4 ,if you really cared as much about sharing a part of your life with me--really sharing--as you do about getting the ,washburn contract--' ,her indignant and angry tone1 so entirely unusual1 moved ,paul1 more than her words1 to shocked protest4 ,he looked deeply wounded1 and his accent was that of a man righteously aggrieved4 ',lydia1 ,i lay most of this absurd outbreak to your nervous condition1 and so ,i can't blame you for it4 ,but ,i can't help pointing out to you that it is entirely uncalled for4 ,there are few women who have a husband as absolutely devoted as yours4 ,you grumble about my not sharing my life with you--why1 ,i give it to you entire6' ,his astonished bitterness grew as he voiced it4 ',what am ,i working so hard for if not to provide for you and our child--our children6 ,good ,heavens6 ,what more can ,i do for you than to keep my nose on the grindstone every minute4 ,there are limits to even a husband's time and endurance and capacity for work4' ,hence it will be seen that ,i would have one ,quit ,worrying about the non-essentials of life1 and this is best done by giving full heed to the essentials and letting the others go4 ,naturally1 if one wilfully and purposefully determines to follow non-essentials1 he may as well recognize the fact soon as late that he has deliberately chosen a course that cannot fail to produce its own many and irritating worries4 ,another serious cause of worry is bashfulness4 ,one who is bashful finds in his intercourse with his fellows many worries4 ,his hands and feet are too large1 he blushes at a word1 he doesn't know what to say or how1 he is confused if attention is directed his way1 his thoughts fly to the ends of the earth the moment he is addressed1 and if he is expected to say anything1 his worries increase so that his pain and distress are manifest to all4 ,to such an one ,i would say3 ,assert your manhood1 your womanhood4 ,brace up4 ,face the music4 ,remember these facts4 ,you are dealing with men and women1 youths and maidens1 of the same flesh and blood1 mentality as yourself4 ,you average up with the rest of them4 ,why should you be afraid8 ,call upon your reasoning power4 ,assert the dignity of your own existence4 ,you are here by the will of ,god as much as they4 ,there is a purpose in your creation as much as in theirs4 ,you have a right to be seen and heard as well as have they4 ,your life may be charged with importance to mankind far more than theirs4 ,anyhow for what it is1 large or small1 you are going to use it to the full1 and you do not propose to be laughed out of it1 sneered out of it1 either by the endeavors of others or by your own fears of others4 ,then1 when you have once fully reasoned the thing out1 do not hesitate to plunge into the fullest possible association with your fellows4 ,brave them1 defy them 7in your own heart71 resolutely face them1 and my word and assurance for it1 they will lose their terror1 and you will lose your bashfulness with a speed that will astonish you4 ,closely allied to bashfulness as a cause of many worries is hyper- or super-sensitiveness4 ,and yet it is an entirely different mental attitude4 ,hyper-sensitiveness may cause bashfulness1 but there are many thousands of hyper-sensitives who have not a spark of bashfulness in their condition4 ,they are full of vanity or self-conceit4 ,elsewhere ,i have referred to one of these4 ,or they are hyper-sensitive in regard to their health4 ,they mustn't do this1 or that1 or the other1 they must be careful not to sit near a window1 allow a door to be open1 or go into an unwarmed room4 ,their feet must never be wet1 or their clothing1 and as for sleeping in a cold room1 or getting up before the fire is lighted1 they could not live through such awful hardships4 ,i have no desire to excoriate or make fun of those who really suffer from chronic invalidism1 yet ,i am fully assured that much of the hyper-sensitiveness of the neurasthenic and hypochondriac could be removed by a little rude1 rough and tumble contact with life4 ,it would do most of these people no harm to follow the advice given by ,abernethy1 the great ,english physician1 to a pampered1 overfed hyper-sensitive3 ,live on six pence a day and earn it4 ,i have found few hyper-sensitives among the poor4 ,poverty is a fine cure for most cases1 though there are those who cling to their pride of birth of education1 or ,god knows what of insane belief in their superiority over ordinary mortals1 and make that the occasion1 or cause1 of the innumerable and fretting worries of hyper-sensitiveness4 ,another serious cause of worry1 in this busy1 bustling1 rapid age1 is the need we feel for hurry4 ,we are caught in the mad rush and its influence leads us to feel that we1 too1 must rush4 ,there is no earthly reason for our hurry1 and yet we cannot seem to help it4 ,hurry means worry4 ,rush spells fret4 ,haste makes waste4 ,you live in the country and are a commuter4 ,you must be in the city on the stroke of nine4 ,to do this1 you must catch the #h3jg4 ,you have your breakfast to get and it takes six minutes to walk to the station4 ,no one can do it comfortably in less4 ,yet every morning1 ever since you took this country cottage1 you have had to rush through your breakfast1 and rush to the depot in order to catch the train4 ,thus starting the day on the rush1 you have continued on the stretch all day1 and get back home at night tired out1 fretted and worried almost to death4 ,even when you sit down to breakfast1 you begin to worry if wifie doesn't have everything ready4 ,you know you'll be late4 ,you feel it1 and if the toast and coffee are not on the table the moment you sit down1 your querelous complaints strike the morning air4 ,now what's the use8 ,why don't you get up ten1 fifteen1 or twenty minutes earlier1 and thus give yourself time to eat comfortably1 and thus get over the worry of your rush8 ,set the alarm clock for #g3jj1 or #f3de1 or even #f3cj4 ,far better get up half an hour too early1 than worry yourself1 your wife1 and the whole household by your insane hurry4 ,your worry is wholly unnecessary and shows a fearful lack of simple intelligence4 ,annie ,laurie1 who writes many sage counsels in the ,san ,francisco ,examiner1 had an excellent article on this subject in the issue of ,december #ca1 #aiae4 ,she wrote3 ,here is something that ,i saw out my window--it has given me the big thought for my biggest ,new ,year's resolution4 ,the man at the corner house ran down the steps in a terrible hurry4 ,he saw the car coming up the hill and whistled to it from the porch1 but the man who was running the car did not hear the whistle4 ,anyway1 he didn't stop the car1 and the man on the steps looked as if he'd like to catch the conductor of that car and do something distinctly unfriendly to him1 and do it right then and there4 ,he jammed his hat down over his forehead and started walking very fast4 ,what's your hurry8 said the man he was passing on the corner4 ,what's your hurry1 ,joe8 and the man on the corner held out his hand4 ,well1 ,i'll be--1 said ,joe1 and he held out his hand1 too1 if it isn't-- ,and it was1 and they both laughed and shook hands and clapped each other on the back and shook hands again4 ,what's your hurry8 said the man on the corner again4 ,i dun-no1 said the man who was so cross because he'd lost his car4 ,nothing much1 ,i guess1 and he laughed and the other man laughed and they shook hands again4 ,and the last ,i saw of them they had started down the street right ,in the opposite direction from which the man in the hurry had started to go1 and they weren't in a hurry at all4 ,do you know what ,i wished right then and there8 ,i wished that every time ,i get into the senseless habit of rushing everywhere and tearing through everything as if it was my last day on earth and there wasn't a minute left to lose1 somebody would stop me on the corner of whatever street of circumstance ,i may be starting to cross and say to me in friendly fashion3 ,what's the hurry8 ,what is the hurry1 after all8 ,where are we all going8 ,what for8 ,what difference does it make whether ,i read my paper at #h o'clock in the morning or at half-past #i8 ,will the world stop swinging in its orbit if ,i don't meet just so many people a day1 write so many letters1 hear so many lectures1 skim through so many books8 ,of course if ,i'm earning my living ,i must work for it and work not only honestly but hard4 ,but it seems to me that most of the terrific hurrying we do hasn't much to do with really essential work after all4 ,it's a kind of habit we get into1 a sort of madness1 like the thing that overtakes the crowd at a ferry landing or the entrance to a train4 ,i've seen men1 and women1 too1 fairly fight to get onto a particular car when the next car would have done just exactly as well4 ,where are they going in such a hurry8 ,to save a life8 ,to mend a broken heart8 ,to help to heal a wounded spirit8 ,or are they just rushing because the rest do it8 ,what do they get out of life--these people who are always in a rush8 ,look6 ,the laurel tree in my ,california garden is full of bursting buds6 ,the rains are beginning and the trees will soon be flecked with a silver veil of blossoms4 ,i hadn't noticed it before4 ,i've been too busy4 ,what's your hurry8 ,come1 friend of my heart1 ,i'll say that to you to-day and say it in deep and friendly earnest4 ,what's your hurry8 ,come1 let's go for a walk together and see if we can find out4 ,let us keep finding out through all the new year4 ,there are many other causes of worry1 some of them so insidious1 so powerful1 as to call for treatment in special chapters4 ,,chapter ,,viii ,,protean ,,forms ,,of ,,worry ,in a preceding chapter1 ,i have shown that worry is a product of our modern civilization1 and that it belongs only to the ,occidental world4 ,it is a modern disease1 prevalent only among the so-called civilized peoples4 ,there is no doubt that in many respects we are what we call ourselves--the most highly civilized people in the world4 ,but do we not pay too high a price for much of our civilization8 ,if it is such that it fails to enable us to conserve our health1 our powers of enjoyment1 our spontaneity1 our mental vigor1 our spirituality1 and the exuberant radiance of our life--bodily1 mental1 spiritual--,i feel that we need to examine it carefully and find out wherein lies its inadequacy or its insufficiency4 ,while our civilization has reached some very elevated points1 and some men have made wonderful advancement in varied fields1 it cannot be denied that the mass of men and women are still groping along in the darkness of mental mediocrity1 and on the mud-flats of the commonplace4 ,ten thousand men and women can now read where ten alone read a few centuries ago4 ,but what are the ten thousand reading8 ,that which will elevate1 improve1 benefit8 ,see the piles of sensational yellow novels1 magazines1 and newspapers that deluge us day by day1 week by week1 month by month1 for the answer4 ,true1 there are many who desire the better forms of literature1 and for these we give thanks2 they are of the salt that saves our civilization4 ,i do not wish to seem1 even1 to be cynical or pessimistic1 but when ,i look at some of the mental pabulum that our newspapers supply1 ,i cannot but feel that we are making vast efforts to maintain the commonplace and dignify the trivial4 ,for instance3 ,look at the large place the ,beauty ,department of a newspaper occupies in the thoughts of thousands of women and girls4 ,instead of seeking to know what they should do to keep their bodies and minds healthful and vigorous1 they are deeply concerned over their physical appearance4 ,they write and ask questions that show how worried they are about their skin--freckles1 pimples1 discolorations1 patches1 etc4--their complexion1 their hair1 its color1 glossiness1 quantity1 how it should be dressed1 and a thousand and one things that clearly reveal the improper emphasis placed upon them4 ,i do not wish to ignore the basic facts behind these anxious questionings4 ,it is right and proper that women 7and men also7 should give due attention to their physical appearance4 ,but when it becomes a mere matter of the outward show of cosmetics1 powders1 rouges1 washes1 pencils1 and things that affect the outside only1 then the emphasis is in the wrong place1 and we are worrying about the wrong thing4 ,our appearance is mainly the result of our physical and mental condition4 ,if the body is healthy1 the skin and hair will need no especial attention1 and1 indeed1 every wise person knows that the application of many of the cosmetics1 etc41 commonly used1 is injurious1 if not positively dangerous4 ,then1 too1 observation shows that too many women and girls go beyond reasonable attention to these matters and begin to worry over them4 ,once become slaves to worry1 and every hour of the day some new irritant will arise4 ,some new dope is advertised2 some new fashion devised2 some new frivolity developed4 ,vanity and worry now begin to vie with each other as to which shall annoy and vex1 sting and irritate their victim the more4 ,each is a nightmare of a different breed1 but no sooner does one bound from the saddle1 before the other puts in an appearance and compels its victim to a performance4 ,only a thorough awakening can shake such nightmares off1 and comparatively few have any desire to be awakened4 ,i have watched such victims and they arouse in me both laughter and sadness4 ,one is sure her hair is not the proper color to match her complexion and eyes4 ,it must be dyed4 ,then follows the worries as to what dye she shall use1 and methods of application4 ,invariably the results produce worry1 for they are never satisfactory1 and now she is worried while dressing1 while eating1 and when she goes out into the street1 lest people notice that her hair is improperly dyed4 ,every stranger that looks at her adds to the worry1 for it confirms her previous fears that she does not look all right4 ,if she tries another hair of the dog that has already bitten her and allows the hair specialist to guide her again1 she goes through more worries of similar fashion4 ,she must treat her hair in a certain way to conform to prevailing styles--and so she worries hourly over a matter that1 at the outside1 should occupy her attention for a few minutes of each day4 ,there are men who are equally worried over their appearance4 ,their hair is not growing properly1 or their ears are not the proper shape1 or their ears are too large1 or their hands are too rough1 or their complexion doesn't match the ties they like to wear1 or some equally foolish and nonsensical thing4 ,some wish to be taller1 others not so tall2 quite an army seeks to be thinner and another of equal numbers desires to be stouter2 some wish they were blondes1 and others that they were brunettes4 ,the result is that drug-stores1 beauty-parlors1 and complexion specialists for men and women are kept busy all their time1 robbing poor1 hard-working creatures of their earnings because of insane worries that they are not appearing as well as they ought to do4 ,clothing is a perpetual source of worry to thousands4 ,they must keep up with the styles1 the latest fashions1 for to be out of fashion1 a back number1 gives them a conniption fit4 ,an out-of-date hat1 or shirt-waist1 jacket1 coat1 skirt1 or shoe humiliates and distresses them more than would a violation of the moral law--provided it were undetected4 ,to these1 my worrying friends1 ,i continually put the question3 ,is it worth while8 ,is the game worth the shot8 ,what do you gain for all your worry8 ,rest and peace of mind8 ,alas1 no6 ,if the worry and effort accomplished anything1 ,i would be the last to deprecate it1 but observation and experience have taught me that the more you yield to these demons of vanity and worry1 the more relentlessly they harry you4 ,they veritably are demons that seize you by the throat and hang on like grim death until they suffocate and strangle you4 ,do you propose1 therefore1 any longer to submit8 ,are you wilfully and knowingly going to allow yourself to remain within their grasp8 ,you have a remedy in your own hands4 ,kill your foolish vanity by determining to accept yourself as you are4 ,all the efforts in the world will not make any changes worth while4 ,fix upon the habits of dress1 etc41 that good sense tells you are reasonable and in accord with your age1 your position and your purse1 and then follow them regardless of the fashion or the prevailing style4 ,you know as well as ,i that1 unless you are a near-millionaire1 you cannot possibly keep up with the many and various changes demanded by current fashion4 ,then why worry yourself by trying8 ,why spend your small income upon the unattainable1 or upon that which1 even if you could attain it1 you would find unsatisfying and incomplete8 ,in your case1 worry is certainly the result of mental inoccupancy4 ,this is sometimes called empty headedness1 and while the term seems somewhat harsh and rough1 it is pretty near the truth4 ,if you spent one-tenth the amount of energy seeking to put something into your head that you spend worrying as to what you shall put on your head1 and how to fix it up1 your life would soon be far more different than you can now conceive4 ,carelessness and laziness are both great causes of worry4 ,the careless man1 the lazy man are each indifferent as to how their work is done2 such men seldom do well that which they undertake4 ,everything carelessly or lazily done is incomplete1 inadequate1 incompetent1 and1 therefore1 a source of distress1 discontent1 and worry4 ,a careless or lazy plumber causes much worry1 for1 even though his victims may have learned the lesson ,i am endeavoring to inculcate throughout these pages1 it is a self-evident proposition that they will not allow his indifferent work to stand without correction4 ,therefore1 the telephone bell calls continually1 he or his men must go out and do the work again1 and when pay-day comes1 he fails to receive the check good work would surely have made forthcoming to him4 ,the schoolboy1 schoolgirl1 has to learn this lesson1 and the sooner the better4 ,the teacher never nags the careful and earnest student2 only the lazy and careless are worried by extra lessons1 extra recitals1 impositions1 and the like4 ,all through life carelessness and laziness bring worry1 and he is a wise person who1 as early as he discovers these vices in himself1 seeks to correct or1 better still1 eliminate them4 ,another form of worry is that wherein the worrier is sure that no one is to be relied upon to do his duty4 ,dickens1 in his immortal ,pickwick ,papers1 gives a forceful example of this type4 ,mr4 ,magnus has just introduced himself to ,pickwick1 and they find they are both going to ,norwich on the same stage4 ',now1 gen'lm'n1' said the hostler1 ',coach is ready1 if you please4' ',is all my luggage in8' inquired ,magnus4 ',all right1 ,sir4' ',is the red bag in8' ',all right1 ,sir4' ',and the striped bag8' ',fore boot1 ,sir4' ',and the brown-paper parcel8' ',under the seat1 ,sir4' ',and the leathern hat-box8' ',they're all in1 ,sir4' ',now will you get up8' said ,mr4 ,pickwick4 ',excuse me1' replied ,magnus1 standing on the wheel4 ',excuse me1 ,mr4 ,pickwick1 ,i cannot consent to get up in this state of uncertainty4 ,i am quite satisfied from that man's manner1 that that leather hat-box is not in4' ,the solemn protestations of the hostler being unavailing1 the leather hat-box was obliged to be raked up from the lowest depth of the boot1 to satisfy him that it had been safely packed2 and after he had been assured on this head1 he felt a solemn presentiment1 first1 that the red bag was mislaid1 and next1 that the striped bag had been stolen1 and then that the brown-paper parcel had become untied4 ,at length when he had received ocular demonstration of the groundless nature of each and every one of these suspicions1 he consented to climb up to the roof of the coach1 observing that now he had taken everything off his mind he felt quite comfortable and happy4 ,but this was only a temporary feeling1 for as they journeyed along1 every break in the conversation was filled up by ,mr4 ,magnus's loudly expressed anxiety respecting the safety and well-being of the two bags1 the leather hat-box1 and the brown-paper parcel4 ,of course1 this is an exaggerated picture1 yet it properly suggests and illustrates this particular1 senseless form of worry1 with which we are all more or less familiar4 ,in business1 such a worrier is a constant source of irritation to all with whom he comes in contact1 either as inferior or superior4 ,to his inferiors1 his worrying is a bedeviling influence that irritates and helps produce the very incapacity for attention to detail that is required2 and to superiors1 it is a sure sign of incompetency4 ,experience demonstrates that such an one is incapable of properly directing any great enterprise4 ,men must be trusted if you would bring out their capacities4 ,their work should be specifically laid out before them2 that is1 that which is required of them2 not1 necessarily1 in minute detail1 but the general results that are to be achieved4 ,then give them their freedom to work the problems out in their own way4 ,give them responsibility1 trust them1 and then leave them alone4 ,quit your worrying about them4 ,give them a fair chance1 expect1 demand results1 and if they fail1 fire them and get those who are more competent4 ,mistrust and worry in the employer lead to uncertainty and worry in the employee and these soon spell out failure4 ,in subsequent chapters1 various worries are discussed1 with their causes and cures4 ,one thing ,i cannot too strongly and too often emphasize1 and that is1 that the more one studies the worries referred to1 he is compelled to see the great truth of the proverb1 ,more of our worries come from within than from without4 ,in other words1 we make more of our worries1 by worrying1 than are made for us by the cares of life4 ,this fact in itself should lead us to be suspicious of every worry that besets us4 ,,chapter ,,ix ,,health ,,worries ,there is an army1 whose numbers are legion1 who worry about their health and that of the members of their family4 ,what with the doctors scaring the life out of them with the germ theory1 seeking to obtain legislation to vaccinate them1 examine their children nude in school1 take out their tonsils1 appendices1 and other internal organs1 inject serums into them for this1 that1 and the other1 and requiring them to observe a score and one maxims which they do not understand1 there is no wonder they are worried4 ,then when one considers the army of physicians who feel it to be their duty to write of sickness for the benefit of the people1 who give detailed symptoms of every disease known2 and of the larger army of quacks who deliberately live and fatten themselves upon the worries they can create in the minds of the ignorant1 the vicious and the diseased2 of the patent-medicine manufacturers1 who spend millions of dollars annually in scaring people into the use of their nostrums--none of which are worth the cost of the paper with which they are wrapped up--is there any wonder that people1 who are not trained to think1 should be worried4 ,worries meet them on every hand1 at every corner4 ,do they feel an ache or a pain8 ,according to such a doctor1 or such a patent-medicine advertisement1 that is a dangerous symptom which must be checked at once or the most fearful results will ensue4 ,then there are the naturopaths1 physicultopaths1 gymnastopaths1 hygienists1 raw food advocates1 and a thousand and one other notionists1 who give advice as to what1 when1 and how you shall eat4 ,horace ,fletcher insists that food be chewed until it is liquid2 another authority says1 ,bosh6 to this and asks you to look at the dog who bolts his meat and is still healthy1 vigorous and strong4 ,the raw food advocate assures you that the only good food is uncooked1 and that you take out this1 that1 and the other by cooking1 all of which are essential to the welfare of the body4 ,between these natural authorities and the medical authorities1 there is a great deal of warfare going on all the time1 and the layman knows not wherein true safety lies4 ,is it any wonder that he is worried4 ,many members of the medical profession and the drug-stores have themselves to thank for this state of perpetual worriment and mental unrest4 ,they inculcated1 nurtured1 and fostered a colossal ignorance in regard to the needs of the body1 and a tremendous dread and blind fear of everything that seems the slightest degree removed from the everyday normal4 ,they have persistently taught those who rely upon them that the only safe and wise procedure is to rush immediately to a physician upon the first sign of anything even slightly out of the ordinary4 ,then1 with wise looks1 mysterious words1 strange symbols1 and loathsome decoctions1 they have sent their victims home to imagine that some marvelous wonder work will follow the swallowing of their abominable mixtures instead of frankly and honestly telling their consultants that their fever was caused by overeating1 by too late hours1 by dancing in an ill-ventilated room1 by too great application to business1 by too many cocktails1 or too much tobacco smoking4 ,the results are many and disastrous4 ,people become confirmed worriers about their health4 ,on the slightest suspicion of an ache or a pain1 they rush to the doctor or the drug-store for a prescription1 a dose1 a powder1 a potion1 or a pill4 ,the telephone is kept in constant operation about trivialities1 and every month a bill of greater or lesser extent has to be paid4 ,while ,i do not wish to deprecate the calling in of a physician in any serious case1 by those who deem it advisable1 ,i do condemn as absurd1 unnecessary1 and foolish in the highest degree1 this perpetual worry about trivial symptoms of health4 ,every truthful physician will frankly tell you--if you ask him--that worrying is often the worst part of the trouble2 in other words1 that if you never did a thing in these cases that distress you1 but would quit your worrying1 the discomfort would generally disappear of its own accord4 ,one result of this kind of worry is that it genders a nervousness that unnecessarily calls up to the mind pictures of a large variety of possible dangers4 ,who has not met with this nervous species of worrier8 ,the train enters a tunnel3 ,what an awful place for a wreck6 ,or it is climbing a mountain grade with a deep precipice on one side3 ,my1 if we were to swing off this grade6 ,i have heard scores of people1 who1 on riding up the ,great ,cable ,incline of the ,mount ,lowe ,railway1 have exclaimed3 ,what would become of us if this cable were to break8 and they were apparently people of reason and intelligence4 ,the fact is1 the cable is so strong and heavy that with two cars crowded to the utmost1 their united weight is insufficient to stretch the cable tight1 let alone putting any strain upon it sufficient to break it4 ,and most nervous worries are as baseless as this4 ,yet1 says some apologist for worries1 accidents do happen4 ,look at the ,eastland in ,chicago1 and the loss of the ,titanic4 ,railways have wrecks1 collisions1 and accidents4 ,horses do run away4 ,dogs do bite4 ,people do become sick6 ,granted without debate or discussion4 ,but if everybody on board the wrecked vessels had worried for six months beforehand1 would their worries have prevented the wrecks8 ,mind you1 ,i say worry1 not proper precaution4 ,the shipping authorities1 all railway officials and employees1 etc41 should be as alert as possible to guard against all accidents4 ,but this can be done without one moment's worry on the part of a solitary human being1 and care is as different from worry as gold is from dross1 coal from ashes4 ,by all means1 take due precautions2 study to avoid the possibility of accidents1 but do not give worry a place in your mind for a moment4 ,a twin brother to this health-worrier is the nervous type1 who is sure that every dog loose on the streets is going to bite2 every horse driven behind is surely going to run away2 every chauffeur is either reckless1 drunk1 or sure to run into a telegraph pole1 have a collision with another car1 overturn his car at the corner1 or run down the crossing pedestrian2 every loitering person is a tramp1 who is a burglar in disguise2 every stranger is an enemy1 or at least must be regarded with suspicion4 ,such worriers always seem to prefer to look on the dark side of the unknown rather than on the bright side4 ,think no evil6 is good philosophy to apply to everything1 as well as genuine religion--when put into practice4 ,the world is in the control of the ,powers of ,good1 and these seek our good1 not our disaster4 ,have faith in the goodness of the powers that be1 and work and live to help make your faith true4 ,the man who sees evil where none exists1 will do more to call it into existence than he imagines1 and equally true1 or even more so1 is the converse1 that he who sees good where none seems to exist1 will call it forth1 bring it to the surface4 ,the teacher1 who imagines that all children are mean and are merely waiting for a chance to exercise that meanness1 will soon justify his suspicions and the children will become what he imagines them to be4 ,yet such a teacher often little realizes that it has been his own wicked fears and worries that helped--to put it mildly--the evil assert itself4 ,,chapter ,x ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,parents ,a worrying parent is at once an exasperating and a pathetic figure4 ,she--for it is generally the mother--is so undeniably influenced by her love that one can sympathize with her anxiety1 yet the confidant of her child1 or the unconcerned observer is exasperated as he clearly sees the evil she is creating by her foolish1 unnecessary worries4 ,the worries of parents are protean1 as are all other worries1 and those herein named must be taken merely as suggestions as to scores of others that might be catalogued and described in detail4 ,many mothers worry foolishly because their children do not obey1 are not always thoughtful and considerate1 and act with wisdom1 forgetful that life is the school for learning4 ,if any worrying is to be done1 let the parent worry over her own folly in not learning how to teach1 or train1 her child4 ,line upon line1 precept upon precept1 here a little1 there a little1 is the natural procedure with children4 ,it is unreasonable to expect old heads upon young shoulders4 ,worry1 therefore1 that children have not learned before they are taught is as senseless as it is demoralizing4 ,get down to something practical4 ,i know a mother of a large family of boys and girls4 ,they are as diverse in character and disposition as one might ever find4 ,she is one of the wise1 sensible1 practical mothers1 who acts instead of worrying4 ,for instance1 she believes thoroughly in allowing the children to choose their own clothing4 ,it develops judgment1 taste1 practicability4 ,one of the girls was vain1 and always wanted to purchase shoes too small for her1 in order that she might have pretty feet4 ,each time she brought home small shoes1 her mother sent her back with admonitions to secure a larger pair4 ,after this had continued for several times1 she decided upon another plan4 ,when the too small shoes were brought home1 she compelled the girl to wear them1 though they pinched and hurt1 until they were worn out1 and1 as she said in telling me the story1 that ended that4 ,one of her sons was required to get up every morning and light the fire4 ,very often he was lazy and late so that the fire was not lighted when mother was ready to prepare breakfast4 ,one night he brought home a companion to spend a day or two4 ,the lads frolicked together so that they overslept4 ,when mother got up in the morning1 there was no fire4 ,she immediately walked to the foot of the stairs and yelled1 ,fire6 ,fire6 ,fire6 at the top of her voice4 ,in a few moments1 both lads1 tousled1 half-dressed1 and well-scared1 rushed downstairs1 exclaiming3 ,where's the fire8 ,where's the fire8 ,i want it in the stove1 was the mother's answer--and that was the end of that4 ,the oldest girl became insistent that she be allowed to sit up nights after the others had gone to bed4 ,she would study for awhile and then put her head on her arms and go to sleep4 ,one night her mother waited until she was asleep1 went off to bed1 and left her4 ,at three o'clock in the morning she came downstairs1 lighted lamp in hand1 and alarm clock set to go off4 ,as soon as the alarm-bell began to ring1 the girl awoke1 startled to see her mother standing there with the lighted lamp1 herself cold and stiff with the discomfort of her position4 ,and that was the end of that1 said the mother4 ,here was common-sense1 practical1 hard-headed training instead of worry4 ,bend your sense1 your intellect1 your time1 your energy1 to seeking how to train your children1 instead of doing the senseless1 foolish1 inane1 and utterly useless thing of worrying about them4 ,imagine being the child of an anxious parent1 who sees sickness in every unusual move or mood of her boy or girl4 ,a little clearing of the throat--,i'm sure he's going to have croup or diphtheria4 ,the girl unconsciously puts her hand to her brow--,what's the matter with your head1 dearie2 got a headache8 ,a lad feels a trifle uncomfortable in his clean shirt and wiggles about--,i'm sure ,tom's coming down with fever1 he's so restless and he looks so flushed6 ,god forbid that ,i should ever appear to caricature the wise care of a devoted mother4 ,that is not what ,i aim to do4 ,i seek1 with intenseness of purpose1 to show the folly1 the absurdity of the anxieties1 the worries1 the unnecessary and unreasonable cares of many mothers4 ,for the moment ,fear takes possession of them1 some kind of nagging is sure to begin for the child4 ,oh1 ,tom1 you mustn't do this1 or1 ,maggie1 my darling1 you must be careful of that1 and the child is not only nagged1 but is thus placed under bondage to the mother's unnecessary alarm4 ,no young life can suffer this bondage without injury4 ,it destroys freedom and spontaneity1 takes away that dash and vigor1 that vim and daring that essentially belong to youth1 and should be the unhampered heritage of every child4 ,i'd far rather have a boy and girl of mine get sick once in a while--though that is by no means necessary--than have them subjected to the constant fear that they might be sick4 ,and when boys and girls wake up to the full consciousness that their parents' worries are foolish1 unnecessary1 and self-created1 the mental and moral influence upon them is far more pernicious than many even of our wisest observers have perceived4 ,there never was a boy or girl who was worried over1 who was not annoyed1 fretted1 injured1 and cursed by it1 instead of being benefited4 ,the benefit received from the love of the parent was in spite of the worry1 and not because of it4 ,worry is a hindrance1 a deterrent1 a restraint2 it is always putting a curbing hand upon the natural exuberance and enthusiasm of youth4 ,it says1 ,don't1 don't1 with such fierce persistence1 that it kills initiative1 destroys endeavor1 murders naturalness1 and drives its victims to deception1 fraud1 and secrecy to gain what they feel to be natural1 reasonable and desirable ends4 ,i verily believe that the parent who forever is saying ,don't to her children1 is as dangerous as a submarine and as cruel as an asphyxiating bomb4 ,life is for expression1 not repression4 ,repression is always a proof that a proper avenue for expression has not yet been found4 ,quit your don't-ing1 and teach your child to do right4 ,children absolutely are taught to dread1 then dislike1 and finally to hate their parents when they are refused the opportunity of doing--of expressing themselves4 ,rather seek to find ways in which they may be active4 ,give them opportunities for pleasure1 for employment1 for occupation4 ,and remember this1 there is as much distance and difference between tolerating1 allowing1 permitting your children to do things1 and encouraging1 fostering in them the desire to do them1 as there is distance between the poles4 ,don't be a dampener to your children1 a discourager1 a don'ter1 a sign the moment you appear that they must quit something1 that they must repress their enthusiasm1 their fun1 their exuberant frolicsomeness1 but let them feel your sympathy with them1 your comradeship1 your good cheer1 that ,father1 ,mother1 is a jolly good fellow1 and my life for it1 you will doubtless save yourself and them much worry in after years4 ,hans ,christian ,andersen's story of ,the ,ugly ,duckling is one of the best illustrations of the uselessness and needlessness of much of the worry of parents with which ,i am familiar4 ,how the poor mother duck worried because one of her brood was so large and ugly4 ,at first she was willing to accept it1 but when everybody else jeered at it1 pushed it aside1 bit at it1 pecked it on the head1 and generally abused it1 and the turkey-cock bore down upon it like a ship in full sail1 and gobbled at it1 and its brothers and sisters hunted it1 grew more and more angry with it1 and wished the cat would get it and swallow it up1 she herself wished it far and far away4 ,and as the worries grew around the poor duckling1 it ran away4 ,it didn't know enough to have faith in itself and its own future4 ,the result was the worries of others affected it to the extent of urging it to flee4 ,for the time being this enlarged its worries1 until at length1 falling in with a band of swans1 it felt a strange thrill of fellowship with them in spite of their grand and beautiful appearance1 and1 soaring into the air after them1 it alighted into the water1 and seeing its own reflection1 was filled with amazement and wonder to find itself no longer an ugly duckling but--a swan4 ,many a mother1 father1 family generally1 have worried over their ugly duckling until they have driven him1 her1 out into the world1 only to find out later that their duckling was a swan4 ,and while it was good for the swan to find out its own nature1 the points ,i wish to make are that there was no need for all the worry--it was the sign of ignorance1 of a want of perception--and further1 the swan would have developed in its home nest just as surely as it did out in the world1 and would have been saved all the pain and distress its cruel family visited upon it4 ,there is still another story1 which may as well be introduced here1 as it applies to the unnecessary worry of parents about their young4 ,in this case1 it was a hen that sat on a nest of eggs4 ,when the chickens were hatched1 they all pleased the mother hen but one1 and he rushed to the nearest pond1 and1 in spite of her fret1 fuss1 fume1 and worry1 insisted upon plunging in4 ,in vain the hen screamed out that he would drown1 her unnatural child was resolved to venture1 and to the amazement of all1 he floated perfectly1 for he was a duck instead of a chicken1 and his egg was placed under the old hen by mistake4 ,mother1 father1 don't worry about your child4 ,it may be he is a swan2 he may be a duck1 instead of the creature you anticipated4 ,control your fretfulness and your worry for it cannot possibly change things4 ,wait and watch developments and a few days may reveal enough to you to show you how totally unnecessary all your worries would have been4 ,teach yourself to know that worry is evil thought directed either upon our own bodies or minds1 or those of others4 ,note1 ,i say evil thought4 ,it is not good thought4 ,good thought so directed would be helpful1 useful1 beneficial4 ,this is injurious1 harmful1 baneful4 ,evil thought1 worry1 directs to the person1 or to that part of the body considered1 an injurious and baneful influence that produces pain1 inharmony1 unhappiness4 ,it is as if one were to divert a stream of corroding acid upon a sensitive wound1 and do it because we wished to heal the wound4 ,worry never once healed a wound1 or cured an ill4 ,it always aggravates1 irritates1 and1 furthermore1 helps superinduce the evil the worrier is afraid of4 ,the fact that you worry about these things to which ,i have referred1 that you yield your thoughts to them1 and1 in your worry1 give undue contemplation to them1 induces the conditions you wish to avoid or avert4 ,hence1 if you wish your child to be well and strong1 brave and courageous1 it is the height of cruelty for you to worry over his health1 his play1 or his exercise4 ,better by far leave him alone than bring upon him the evils you dread4 ,who has not observed1 again and again1 the evil that has come from worrying mothers who were constantly cautioning or forbidding their children to do that which every natural and normal child longs to do8 ,quit your worrying4 ,leave your child alone4 ,better by far let him break a rib1 or bruise his nose1 than all the time to live in the bondage of your fears4 ,elsewhere ,i have referred to the fact that we often bring upon our loved ones the perils we fear4 ,there is a close connection between our mental states and the objects with which we are surrounded4 ,or1 mayhap1 it would be more correct to say that it is our mental condition that shapes the actions of those around us in relation to the things by which they are surrounded4 ,let me illustrate with an incident which happened in my own observation4 ,a small boy and girl had a nervous1 ever worrying mother4 ,she was assured that her boy was bound to come to physical ill1 for he was so courageous1 so adventuresome1 so daring4 ,to her he was the duck instead of the chicken she thought she was hatching out4 ,one day he climbed to the roof of the barn4 ,his sister followed him4 ,the two were slowly1 and in perfect security1 inching along on the comb of the roof1 when the mother happened to catch sight of them4 ,with a scream of half terror and half anger1 she shouted to them to come down at once6 ,up to that moment1 ,i had watched both children with comfort1 pleasure1 and assurance of their perfect safety4 ,their manifest delight in their elevated position1 the pride of the girl in her pet brother's courage1 and his scarcely concealed surprise and pleasure that she should dare to follow him1 were interesting in the extreme4 ,but the moment that foolish mother's scream rent the air1 everything changed instanter4 ,both children became nervous1 the boy started down the roof1 where he could drop upon a lower roof to safety4 ,his little sister1 however1 started down too soon4 ,her mother's fears unnerved her and she slid1 and falling some twenty-five feet or so1 broke her arm4 ,then--and here was the cruel fatuity of the whole proceeding--the mother began to wail and exclaim to the effect that it was just what she expected4 ,may ,i be pardoned for calling her a worrying fool4 ,she could not see that it was her very expectation1 and giving voice to it1 in her hourly worryings and in that command that they come down1 that caused the accident4 ,she1 herself1 alone was to blame2 her unnecessary worry was the cause of her daughter's broken arm4 ,christ's constant incitement to his disciples was ,be not afraid6 ,he was fully aware of the fact that ,job declared3 ,the thing which ,i greatly feared is come upon me4 ,hence1 worrying mother1 curb your worry1 kill it1 drive it out1 for your child's sake4 ,you claim it is for your child's good that you worry4 ,you are wrong4 ,it is because you are too thoughtless1 faithless1 and trustless that you worry1 and1 if you will pardon me1 too selfish4 ,if1 instead of giving vent to that fear1 worry1 dread1 you exercised your reason and faith a little more1 and then self-denial1 and refused to give vocal expression to your worry1 you could then claim unselfishness in the interest of your child4 ,but to put your fears and worries1 your dreads and anxieties1 around a young child1 destroying his exuberance and joy1 surrounding him with the mental and spiritual fogs that beset your own life is neither wise1 kind1 nor unselfish4 ,another serious worry that besets many parents is that pertaining to the courtship or engagement of their children4 ,here again let me caution my readers not to construe my admonitions into indifference to this important epoch in their child's life4 ,i would have them lovingly1 wisely1 sagely advise4 ,but there is a vast difference between this1 and the uneasy1 fretful1 nagging worries that beset so many parents and which often lead to serious friction4 ,remember that it is your child1 not you1 who has to be suited with a life partner4 ,the girl who may call forth his warmest affection may be the last person in the world you would have chosen1 yet you are not the one to be concerned4 ,in the ,january1 #aiaf1 ,ladies' ,home ,journal there is an excellent editorial bearing upon this subject1 as follows3 ,a mother got to worrying about the girl to whom her son had become engaged4 ,she was a nice girl1 but the mother felt that perhaps she was not of a type to stimulate the son sufficiently in his career4 ,the mother wisely said nothing1 however1 until two important facts dawned upon her3 ,first1 that possibly her boy was of the order which did not need stimulation4 ,as she reflected upon his nature1 his temperament1 she arrived at the conclusion that what he required in a life partner might be someone who would prove a poultice rather than a mustard plaster or a fly blister4 ,this was her first discovery4 ,the second was not precisely like unto it1 but was even more important--that the son1 and not the mother1 was marrying the girl4 ,the question as to whether or not the girl would suit the mother as a permanent companion was a minor consideration about which she need not vex her soul4 ,the point he had settled for himself was that here1 by ,god's grace1 was the one maid for him2 and since that had been determined the wise course was for the mother not to waste time and energy bemusing 7worrying7 herself over the situation1 especially as the girl offered no fundamental objections4 ,thus the mother1 of herself1 learned a lesson that many another mother might profitably learn4 ,how wonderfully in his ,saul does ,robert ,browning set forth the opposite course to that of the worrier4 ,here1 the active principle of love and trust are called upon so that it uplifts and blesses its object4 ,david is represented as filled with a great love for ,saul1 which would bring happiness to him4 ,he strives in every way to make ,saul happy1 yet the king remains sad1 depressed1 and unhappy4 ,at last ,david's heart and his reason grasp the one great fact of ,god's transcending love1 and the poem ends with a burst of rapture4 ,his discovery is that1 if his heart is so full of love to ,saul1 that in his yearning for his good1 he would give him everything1 what must ,god's love for him be8 ,of his own love he cries3 ,could ,i help thee1 my father1 inventing a bliss1 ,i would add1 to that life of the past1 both the future and this2 ,i would give thee new life altogether1 as good1 ages hence1 ,at this moment1--had love but the warrant love's heart to dispense4 ,then1 when ,god's magnificent love bursts upon him he sings in joy3 --,what1 my soul8 see thus far and no farther8 ,when doors great and small ,nine-and-ninety flew ope at our touch1 should the hundredth appall8 ,how utterly absurd1 on the face of it1 is such a supposition4 ,god having given so much will surely continue to give4 ,his love so far proven so great1 it will never cease4 ,o6 doubting heart of man1 of woman1 of father1 of mother1 grieving over the mental and spiritual lapses of a loved one1 grasp this glorious fact--,god's love far transcends thine own4 ,what thou wouldst do for thy loved one is a minute fraction of what ,he can do1 will do1 is doing4 ,rest in ,his love4 ,he will not fail thee nor forsake thee2 and in ,his hands all whom thou lovest are safe4 ,,chapter ,,xi ,,marital ,,worries ,i now approach a difficult part of my subject1 yet ,i do it without trepidation1 fear1 or worry as to results4 ,there are1 to my mind1 a few fundamental principles to be considered and observed1 and each married couple must learn to fight the battle out for themselves4 ,undoubtedly1 to most married people1 the ideal relationship is where each is so perfectly in accord with the other--they think alike1 agree1 are as one mentally--that there are no irritations1 no differences of opinion1 no serious questions to discuss4 ,others have a different ideal4 ,they do not object to differences1 serious1 even1 and wide4 ,they are so thorough believers in the sanctity of the individuality of each person--that every individual must live his own life1 and thus learn his own lessons1 that what they ask is a love large enough1 big enough1 sympathetic enough1 to embrace all differences1 and in confidence that the working out process will be as sure for one as the other1 to rest1 content and serene in each other's love in spite of the things that otherwise would divide them4 ,this mental attitude1 however1 requires a large faith in ,god1 a wonderful belief in the good that is in each person1 and a forbearing wisdom that few possess4 ,nevertheless1 it is well worth striving for1 and its possession is more desirable than many riches4 ,and how different the outlook upon life from that of the marital worrier4 ,when a couple begin to live together1 they have within themselves the possibilities of heaven or of hell4 ,the balance between the two1 however1 is very slight4 ,there is only a foot1 or less1 in difference1 between the ,west and the ,east on the ,transcontinental ,divide4 ,i have stood with one foot in a rivulet the waters of which reached the ,pacific1 and the other in one which reached the ,atlantic4 ,the marital divide is even finer than that4 ,it is all in the habit of mind4 ,if one determines that he1 she1 will guide1 boss1 direct1 control the other1 one of two or three things is sure to occur4 ,i4 ,the one mind will control the other1 and an individual will live some one else's life instead of its own4 ,this is the popular ,american notion of the life of the ,english wife4 ,she has been trained during the centuries to recognize her husband as lord and master1 and she unquestionably and unhesitatingly obeys his every dictate4 ,without at all regarding this popular conception as an accurate one1 nationally1 it will serve the purpose of illustration4 ,,ii4 ,the second alternative is one of sullen submission4 ,if one hates to row1 to be nagged1 he1 she1 submits1 but with a bad grace1 consumed constantly with an inward rebellion1 which destroys love1 leads to cowardly subterfuges1 deceptions1 and separations4 ,,iii4 ,the third outcome is open rebellion1 and the results of this are too well known to need elucidation--for whatever they may be1 they are disastrous to the peace1 happiness1 and content of the family relationship4 ,yet to show how hard it is to classify actual cases in any formal way1 let me here introduce what ,i wrote long ago about a couple whom ,i have visited many times4 ,it is a husband and wife who are both geniuses--far above the ordinary in several lines4 ,they have money--made by their own work--the wife's as well as the husband's1 for she is an architect and builder of fine homes4 ,while they have great affection one for another1 there is a constant undertone of worry in their lives4 ,each is too critical of the other4 ,they worry about trifles4 ,each is losing daily the sweetness of sympathetic and joyous comradeship because they do not see eye to eye in all things4 ,where a mutual criticism of one's work is agreed upon1 and is mutually acceptable and unirritating1 there is no objection to it4 ,rather should it be a source of congratulation that each is so desirous of improving that criticism is welcomed4 ,but1 in many cases1 it is a positive and injurious irritant4 ,one meets with criticism1 neither kind nor gentle1 out in the world4 ,in the home1 both man and woman need tenderness1 sympathy1 comradeship--and if there be weaknesses or failures that are openly or frankly confessed1 there should be the added grace and virtue of compassion without any air of pitying condescension or superiority4 ,by all means help each other to mend1 to improve1 to reach after higher1 noble things1 but don't do it by the way of personal criticism1 advice1 remonstrance1 fault-finding1 worrying4 ,if you do1 you'll do far more harm than good in ninety-nine cases out of every hundred4 ,every human being instinctively1 in such position1 consciously or unconsciously1 places himself in the attitude of saying3 ,i am what ,i am6 ,now recognize that1 and leave me alone6 ,my life is mine to learn its lessons in my own way1 just the same as yours is to learn your lessons in your way4 ,this worrying about1 and of each other has proven destructive of much domestic happiness1 and has wrecked many a marital barque1 that started out with sails set1 fair wind1 and excellent prospects4 ,don't worry about each other--help each other by the loving sympathy that soothes and comforts4 ,example is worth a million times more than precept and criticism1 no matter how lovingly and wisely applied1 and few men and women are wise enough to criticise and advise perpetually1 without giving the recipient the feeling that he is being nagged4 ,granted that1 from the critic's standpoint1 every word said may be true1 wise1 and just4 ,this does not1 by any means1 make it wise to say it4 ,the mental and spiritual condition of the recipient must be considered as of far more importance than the condition of the giver of the wise exhortations4 ,the latter is all right1 he doesn't need such admonitions2 the other does4 ,the important question1 therefore1 should be3 ,is he ready to receive them8 ,if not1 if the time is unpropitious1 the mental condition inauspicious1 better do1 say1 nothing1 than make matters worse4 ,but1 unfortunately1 it generally happens that at such times the critic is far more concerned at unbosoming himself of his just and wise admonitions than he is as to whether the time is ripe1 the conditions the best possible1 for the word to be spoken4 ,the sacred writer has something very wise and illuminating to say upon this subject4 ,solomon says3 ,a word spoken in due season1 how good is it6 ,note1 however1 that it must be spoken in due season1 to be good4 ,the same word spoken out of season may be1 and often is1 exceedingly bad4 ,again he says3 ,a word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver4 ,but it must be fitly spoken to be worthy to rank with apples of gold4 ,,chapter ,,xii ,,the ,,worry ,,of ,,the ,,squirrel ,,cage ,reference has already been made to ,the ,squirrel ,cage1 by ,dorothy ,canfield4 ,better than any book ,i have read for a long time1 it reveals the causes of much of the worry that curses our modern so-called civilized life4 ,these causes are complex and various4 ,they include vanity1 undue attention to what our neighbors think of us1 a false appreciation of the values of things1 and they may all be summed up into what ,i propose to call--with due acknowledgement to ,mrs4 ,canfield--the ,worry of the ,squirrel ,cage4 ,i will let the author express her own meaning of this latter term4 ,if the story leading up seems to be long please seek to read it in the light of this expression3,a ,footnote ,a3 ,reprinted from ,the ,squirrel-,cage by ,dorothy ,canfield 7#a4ce net72 published by ,henry ,holt and ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,when ,mr4 and ,mrs4 ,emery1 directly after their wedding in a small ,central ,new ,york village1 had gone ,west to ,ohio1 they had spent their tiny capital in building a small story-and-a-half cottage1 ornamented with the jig-saw work and fancy turning popular in #ahgb1 and this had been the nucleus of their present rambling1 picturesque1 many-roomed home4 ,every step in the long series of changes which had led from its first state to its last had a profound and gratifying significance for the ,emerys and its final condition1 prosperous1 modern1 sophisticated1 with the right kind of wood work in every room that showed1 with the latest1 most unobtrusively artistic effects in decoration1 represented their culminating well-earned position in the inner circle of the best society of ,endbury4 ,moreover1 they felt that just as the house had been attained with effort1 self-denial1 and careful calculations1 yet still without incurring debt1 so their social position had been secured by unremitting diligence and care1 but with no loss of self-respect or even of dignity4 ,they were honestly proud of both their house and of their list of acquaintances and saw no reason to regard them as less worthy achievements of an industrious life than their four creditable grown-up children or ,judge ,emery's honorable reputation at the bar4 ,the two older children1 ,george and ,marietta1 could remember those early struggling days with as fresh an emotion as that of their parents4 ,indeed1 ,marietta1 now a competent1 sharp-eyed matron of thirty-two1 could not see the most innocuous colored lithograph without an uncontrollable wave of bitterness1 so present to her mind was the period when they painfully groped their way out of chromos4 ,the particular ,mrs4 ,hollister who1 at the time the ,emerys began to pierce the upper crust1 was the leader of ,endbury society1 had discarded chromos as much as five years before4 ,mrs4 ,emery and ,marietta1 newly admitted to the honor of her acquaintance1 wondered to themselves at the cold monotony of her black and white engravings4 ,the artlessness of this wonder struck shame to their hearts when they chanced to learn that the lady had repaid it with a worldly-wise amusement at their own highly-colored waterfalls and snow-capped mountain-peaks4 ,marietta could recall as piercingly as if it were yesterday1 in how crestfallen a chagrin she and her mother had gazed at their parlor after this incident1 their disillusioned eyes open for the first time to the futility of its claim to sophistication4 ,as for the incident that had led to the permanent retiring from their table of the monumental salt-and-pepper 'caster' which had been one of their most prized wedding presents1 the ,emerys refused to allow themselves to remember it1 so intolerably did it spell humiliation4 ,in these quotations the reader has the key to the situation--worry to become as good as one's neighbors1 if not better4 ,this is the worry of the squirrel cage4 ,lydia is ,mrs4 ,emery's baby girl1 her pet1 her passionate delight4 ,she has been away to a fine school4 ,she knows nothing of the ancient struggles to attain position and a high place in society4 ,those struggles were practically over before she appeared on the scene4 ,on the occasion of her final home-coming her mother makes great preparations to please her1 yet the worry and the anxiety1 are revealed in her conversation with her older daughter3 ',oh1 ,marietta1 how do you suppose the house will seem to ,lydia after she has seen so much8 ,i hope she won't be disappointed4 ,i've done so much to it this last year1 perhaps she won't like it4 ,and oh1 ,i was so tired because we weren't able to get the new sideboard put up in the dining-room yesterday6' ',really1 ,mother1 you must draw the line about ,lydia4 ,she's only human4 ,i guess if the house is good enough for you and father it is good enough for her4' ',that's just it1 ,marietta--that's just what came over me6 ,is what's good enough for us good enough for ,lydia8 ,won't anything1 even the best1 in ,endbury be a come-down for her8' ,the attainments of ,mrs4 ,emery both as to wealth and social position1 however1 were not reached by her daughter ,marietta and her husband1 but in the determination to make it appear as if they were1 ,marietta thus exposes her own life of worry in a talk with her father3 ',keeping up a two-maid and a man establishment on a one-maid income1 and mostly not being able to hire the one maid4 ,there aren't any girls to be had lately4 ,it means that ,i have to be the other maid and the man all of the time1 and all three1 part of the time4' ,she was starting down the step1 but paused as though she could not resist the relief that came from expression4 ',and the cost of living--the necessities are bad enough1 but the other things--the things you have to have not to be out of everything6 ,i lie awake nights4 ,i think of it in church4 ,i can't think of anything else but the way the expenses mount up4 ,everybody getting so reckless and extravagant and ,i won't go in debt6 ,i'll come to it1 though4 ,everybody else does4 ,we're the only people that haven't oriental rugs now4 ,why1 the ,gilberts--and everybody knows how much they still owe ,dr4 ,melton for ,ellen's appendicitis1 and their grocer told ,ralph they owe him several hundred dollars--well1 they have just got an oriental rug that they paid a hundred and sixty dollars for4 ,mrs4 ,gilbert said they 'just had to have it1 and you can always have what you have to have4' ,it makes me sick6 ,our parlor looks so common6 ,and the last dinner party we gave cost--' ,another phase of the squirrel cage worry is expressed in this terse paragraph3 ',father keeps talking about getting one of those player-pianos1 but ,mother says they are so new you can't tell what they are going to be4 ,she says they may get to be too common4' ,bye and bye it comes ,lydia's turn to decide what place she and her new husband are to take in ,endbury society1 and here is what one frank1 sensible man says about it3 ',it may be all right for ,marietta ,mortimer to kill herself body and soul by inches to keep what bores her to death to have--a social position in ,endbury's two-for-a-cent society1 but1 for the ,lord's sake1 why do they make such a howling and yelling just at the tree when ,lydia's got the tragically important question to decide as to whether that's what she wants8 ,it's like expecting her to do a problem in calculus in the midst of an earthquake4' ,and the following chapter is a graphic presentation as to how ,lydia made her choice in perfect freedom--oh1 the frightful sarcasm of the phrase--during the excitement of the wedding preparations and under the pressure of expensive gifts and the ideas of over enthusiastic society friends4 ,lydia now began her own squirrel-cage existence1 even her husband urges her into extravagance in spite of her protest by saying1 ,nothing's too good for you4 ,and besides1 it's an asset4 ,the mortgage won't be so very large4 ,and if we're in it1 we'll just have to live up to it4 ,it'll be a stimulus4 ,one of the sane characters of the book is dear1 lovable1 gruff ,mr4 ,melton1 who is ,lydia's godfather1 and her final awakening is largely due to him4 ,one day he finds ,lydia's mother upstairs sick-a-bed1 and thus breaks forth to his godchild3 ',about your mother--,i know without going upstairs that she is floored with one or another manifestation of the great disease of social-ambitionitis4 ,but calm yourself4 ,it's not so bad as it seems when you've got the right doctor1 ,i've practiced for thirty years among ,endbury ladies4 ,they can't spring anything new on me4 ,i've taken your mother through doily fever induced by the change from tablecloths to bare tops1 through portiere inflammation1 through afternoon tea distemper1 through art-nouveau prostration and mission furniture palsy1 not to speak of a horrible attack of acute insanity over the necessity of having her maids wear caps4 ,i think you can trust me1 whatever dodge the old malady is working on her4' ,and later in speaking of ,lydia's sister he affirms3 ',your sister ,marietta is not a very happy woman4 ,she has too many of your father's brains for the life she's been shunted into4 ,she might be damming up a big river with a finely constructed concrete dam1 and what she is giving all her strength to is trying to hold back a muddy little trickle with her bare hands4 ,the achievement of her life is to give on a two-thousand-a-year income the appearance of having five thousand like your father4 ,she does it2 she's a remarkably forceful woman1 but it frets her4 ,she ought to be in better business1 and she knows it1 though she won't admit it4' ,oh1 the pity of it1 the woe of it1 the horror of it1 for it is one of the curses of our present day society and is one of the causes of many a man's and woman's physical and mental ruin4 ,in the words of our author elsewhere3 ,they are killing themselves to get what they really don't want and don't need1 and are starving for things they could easily have by just putting out their hands4 ,where life's struggle is reduced to this kind of thing1 there is little compensation1 hence we are not surprised to read that3 ,judge ,emery was in the state in which of late the end of the day's work found him--overwhelmingly fatigued4 ,he had not an ounce of superfluous energy to answer his wife's tocsin1 while she was almost crying with nervous exhaustion4 ,that ,lydia's course ran smooth through a thousand complications was not accomplished without an incalculable expenditure of nervous force on her mother's part4 ,dr4 ,melton had several times of late predicted that he would have his old patient back under his care again4 ,judge ,emery1 remembering this prophecy1 was now moved by his wife's pale agitation to a heart-sickening mixture or apprehension for her and of recollection of his own extreme discomfort whenever she was sick4 ,yet in spite of this intense tension1 she was unable to stop--felt she must go on1 until finally1 a breakdown intervened and she was compelled to lay by4 ,on another page a friend tells of his great-aunt's experience3 ',she told me that all through her childhood her family was saving and pulling together to build a fine big house4 ,they worked along for years until1 when she was a young lady1 they finally accomplished it2 built a big three-story house that was the admiration of the countryside4 ,then they moved in4 ,and it took the womenfolks every minute of their time1 and more to keep it clean and in order2 it cost as much to keep it up1 heated1 furnished1 repaired1 painted and everything the way a fine house should be1 as their entire living used to cost4 ,the fine big grounds they had laid out to go with the mansion took so much time to--' ,finally ,lydia herself becomes awakened1 startled as she sees what everybody is trying to make her life become and she bursts out to her sister3 ',i'm just frightened of--everything--what everybody expects me to do1 and to go on doing all my life1 and never have any time but to just hurry faster and faster1 so there'll be more things to hurry about1 and never talk about anything but things6' ,she began to tremble and look white1 and stopped with a desperate effort to control herself1 though she burst out at the sight of ,mrs4 ,mortimer's face of despairing bewilderment4 ',oh1 don't tell me you don't see at all what ,i mean4 ,i can't say it6 ,but you must understand4 ,can't we somehow all stop--now6 ,and start over again6 ,you get muslin curtains and not mend your lace ones1 and ,mother stop fussing about whom to invite to that party--that's going to cost more than he can afford1 ,father says--it makes me sick to be costing him so much4 ,and not fuss about having clothes just so--and ,paul have our house built little and plain1 so it won't be so much work to take care of it and keep it clean4 ,i would so much rather look after it myself than to have him kill himself making money so ,i can hire maids that you can't--you say yourself you can't--and never having any time to see him4 ,perhaps if we did1 other people might1 and we'd all have more time to like things that make us nicer to like4 ,and when her sister tried to comfort her she continued3 ',you do see what ,i mean6 ,you see how dreadful it is to look forward to just that--being so desperately troubled over things that don't really matter--and--and perhaps having children1 and bringing them to the same thing--when there must be so many things that do matter6' ,then1 to show how perfectly her sister understood1 the author makes that wise and perceptive woman exclaim3 ',mercy6 ,dr4 ,melton's right6 ,she's perfectly wild with nerves6 ,we must get her married as soon as ever we can6' ,lydia gives a reception4 ,here is part of the description3 ,standing as they were1 tightly pressed in between a number of different groups1 their ears were assaulted by a disjointed mass of stentorian conversation that gave a singular illusion as if it all came from one inconceivably voluble source1 the individuality of the voices being lost in the screaming enunciation which1 as ,mrs4 ,sandworth had pointed out1 was a prerequisite of self-expression under the circumstances4 ,they heard3 ',for over a month and the sleeves were too see you again at ,mrs4 ,elliott's ,i'm pouring there from four ,i've got to dismiss one with plum-colored bows all along five dollars a week and the washing out and still impossible6 ,i was there myself all the time and they neither of thirty-five cents a pound for the most ordinary ferns and red carnations was all they had1 and we thought it rather skimpy under the brought up in one big braid and caught down with at ,peterson's they were pink and white with--' 444 ',oh1 no1 ,madeleine6 that was at the ,burlingame's4' ,mrs4 ,sandworth took a running jump into the din and sank from her brother's sight1 vociferating3 ',the ,petersons had them of old gold1 don't you remember1 with little--' ,the doctor1 worming his way desperately through the masses of femininity1 and resisting all attempts to engage him in the local fray1 emerged at length into the darkened hall where the air was1 as he told himself in a frenzied flight of imagination1 less like a combination of a menagerie and a perfume shop4 ,here1 in a quiet corner1 sat ,lydia's father alone4 ,he held in one hand a large platter piled high with wafer-like sandwiches1 which he was consuming at a ,gargantuan rate1 and as he ate1 he smiled to himself4 ',well1 ,mr4 ,ogre1' said the doctor1 sitting down beside him with a gasp of relief2 'let a wave-worn mariner into your den1 will you8' ,provided with an auditor1 ,judge ,emery's smile broke into an open laugh4 ,he waved the platter toward the uproar in the next rooms3 ',a boiler factory ain't in it with woman1 lovely woman1 is it8' he put it to his friend4 ',gracious powers6 ,there's nothing to laugh at in that exhibition6' the doctor reproved him1 with an acrimonious savagery4 ',i don't know which makes me sicker2 to stay in there and listen to them1 or come out here and find you thinking they're funny6' ,they are funny6' insisted the ,judge tranquilly4 ',i stood by the door and listened to the scraps of talk ,i could catch1 till ,i thought ,i should have a fit4 ,i never heard anything funnier on the stage4' ',looky here1 ,nat1' the doctor stared up at him angrily1 'they're not monkeys in a zoo1 to be looked at only on holidays and then laughed at6 ,they're the other half of a whole that we're half of1 and don't you forget it6 ,why in the world should you think it funny for them to do this tomfool trick all winter and have nervous prostration all summer to pay for it8 ,you'd lock up a man as a dangerous lunatic if he spent his life so4 ,what they're like1 and what they do with their time and strength concerns us enough sight more than what the tariff is1 let me tell you4' ',i admit that what your wife is like concerns you a whole lot6' ,the ,judge laughed good-naturedly in the face of the little old bachelor4 ',don't commence jumping on the ,american woman so6 ,i won't stand it6 ,she's the noblest of her sex6' ',do you know why ,i am bald8' said ,dr4 ,melton1 running his hand over his shining dome4 ',if ,i did1 ,i wouldn't admit it1' the ,judge put up a cautious guard1 'because ,i foresee that whatever ,i say will be used as evidence against me4' ',i've torn out all my hair in desperation at hearing such men as you claim to admire and respect and wish to advance the ,american woman4 ,you don't give enough thought to her--real thought--from one year's end to another to know whether you think she has an immortal soul or not6' ,later ,lydia's husband insists that they give a dinner4 ,it was to be a large dinner--large1 that is1 for ,endbury--of twenty covers1 and ,lydia had never prepared a table for so many guests4 ,the number of objects necessary for the conventional setting of a dinner table appalled her4 ,she was so tired1 and her attention was so fixed on the complicated processes going on uncertainly in the kitchen1 that her brain reeled over the vast quantity of knives and forks and plates and glasses needed to convey food to twenty mouths on a festal occasion4 ,they persistently eluded her attempts to marshal them into order4 ,she discovered that she had put forks for the soup--that in some inexplicable way at the plate destined for an important guest there was a large kitchen spoon of iron1 a wild sort of whimsical humor rose in her from the ferment of utter fatigue and anxiety4 ,when ,paul came in1 looking very grave1 she told him with a wavering laugh1 ',if ,i tried as hard for ten minutes to go to ,heaven as ,i've tried all day to have this dinner right1 ,i'd certainly have a front seat in the angel choir4 ,if anybody here to-night is not satisfied1 it'll be because he's harder to please than ,st4 ,peter himself4' ,during the evening3 ,lydia seemed to herself to be in an endless bad dream4 ,the exhausting efforts of the day had reduced her to a sort of coma of fatigue through which she felt but dully the successive stabs of the ill-served unsuccessful dinner4 ,at times1 the table1 the guests1 the room itself1 wavered before her1 and she clutched at her chair to keep her balance4 ,she did not know that she was laughing and talking gaily and eating nothing4 ,she was only conscious of an intense longing for the end of things1 and darkness and quiet4 ,when it was all over and her husband was compelled to recognize that it had been a failure1 his mental attitude is thus expressed3 ,he had determined to preserve at all costs the appearance of the indulgent1 non-critical1 over-patient husband that he intensely felt himself to be4 ,no force1 he thought grimly1 shutting his jaws hard1 should drag from him a word of his real sentiments4 ,fanned by the wind of this virtuous resolution1 his sentiments grew hotter and hotter as he walked about1 locking doors and windows1 and reviewing bitterly the events of the evening4 ,if he was to restrain himself from saying1 he would at least allow himself the privilege of feeling all that was possible to a man deeply injured4 ,and that night ,lydia felt for the first time the quickening to life of her child4 ,and during all that day1 until then1 she had forgotten that she was to know motherhood4 ,can words more forcefully depict the worry of the squirrel-cage than this--that an unnecessary dinner1 given in unnecessary style1 at unnecessary expense1 to visitors to whom it was unnecessary should have driven from her thought1 and doubtless seriously injured1 the new life that she was so soon to give to the world8 ,oh1 men and women of divine descent and divine heritage1 quit your squirrel-cage stage of existence4 ,is life to be one mere whirling around of the cage of useless toil or pleasure1 of mere imagining that you are doing something8 ,work with an object4 ,know your object1 that it is worthy the highest endeavor of a human being1 and then pursue it with a divine enthusiasm that no obstacle can daunt1 an ardor that no weariness can quench4 ,then it is you will begin to live4 ,there is no life in worry4 ,worry is a waste of life4 ,if you are a worrier1 that is a proof you 7in so far as you worry7 do not appreciate the value of your own life1 for a worthy object1 a divine enthusiasm1 a noble ardor are in themselves the best possible preventives against worry4 ,they dignify life above worry4 ,worry is undignified1 petty1 paltry4 ,where you know you have something to do worth doing1 you are conscious of the ,divine ,benediction1 and who can worry when the smile of ,god rests upon him8 ,this is a truism almost to triteness1 and yet how few fully realize it4 ,it is the unworthy potterers with life1 the dabblers in life-stuff1 those who blind themselves to their high estate1 those who are unsure of their footing who worry4 ,the true aristocrat is never worried about his position2 the orator convinced of the truth of his message worries not as to how it will be received2 the machinist sure of his plans hesitates not in the construction of his machinery2 the architect assured of his accuracy pushes on his builders without hesitancy or question1 fear1 or alarm2 the engineer knowing his engine and his destination has no heart quiver as he handles the lever4 ,it is the doubter1 the unsure1 the aimless1 the dabbler1 the frivolous1 the dilettante1 the uncertain that worry4 ,how nobly ,browning set this forth in his ,epilogue3 ,what had ,i on earth to do ,with the slothful1 with the mawkish1 the unmanly8 ,like the aimless1 helpless1 hopeless1 did ,i drivel --,being--,who8 ,one who never turned his back but marched breast forward1 ,never doubted clouds would break1 ,never dreamed1 though right were worsted1 wrong would triumph1 ,held we fall to rise1 are baffled to fight better1 ,sleep to wake4 ,no1 at noonday in the bustle of man's worktime ,greet the unseen with a cheer6 ,bid him forward1 breast and back as either should be1 ',strive and thrive6' cry ',speed1--fight on1 fare ever ,there as here6' ,and this is not mere poetry4 ,or rather it is because it is mere poetry that it is real life4 ,browning had nearly seventy years of it4 ,he knew4 ,where there are those to whom ,god has whispered in the ear1 there is no uncertainty1 no worry4 ,the musician who knows his instrument1 knows his music1 knows his key1 and knows his time to play never hesitates1 never falters1 never worries4 ,with tone clear1 pure1 strong1 and certain1 he sends forth his melodies or harmonies into the air4 ,cannot you1 in your daily life1 be a true and sure musician8 ,cannot you be certain--absolutely1 definitely certain--of your right to play the tune of life in the way you have it marked out before you1 and then go ahead and play6 ,play1 in ,god's name1 as ,god's and man's music-maker4 ,,chapter ,,xiii ,,religious ,,worries ,,and ,,worriers ,misunderstandings1 misconceptions1 and ignorance in regard to what really is religion have caused countless millions to mourn--and worry2 indeed1 far more to worry than to mourn4 ,religion should be a joyous thing1 the bringing of the son and daughter into close relationship with the ,father4 ,instead1 for centuries1 it has been a battle for creeds1 for mental assent to certain doctrines1 rather than a growth in brotherhood and loving relationship1 and those who could not see eye to eye with one another deemed it to be their duty to fight and worry each other--even to their death4 ,this is not the place for any theological discussion2 nor is it my intent to present the claims of any church or creed4 ,each reader must do that for himself1 and the less he worries over it1 the better ,i think it will be for him4 ,i have read and reread ,cardinal ,newman's wonderful ,pro ,apologia--his statement as to why and how he entered the bosom of the ,roman ,catholic ,church1 and it has thrilled me with its pathos and evidence of deep spiritual endeavor4 ,charles ,warren ,stoddard's ,troubled ,heart and ,how ,it ,found ,rest is another similar story1 though written by an entirely different type of man4 ,each of these books revealed the inner thought and life of men who were worried about religion1 and by worry ,i mean anxious to the point of abnormality1 disturbed1 distressed unnecessarily4 ,yet ,i would not be misunderstood4 ,far be it from me1 in this age of gross materialism and worship of physical power and wealth1 to decry in the least a proper degree of solicitude for one's personal salvation4 ,the religious life of the individual--the real1 deep1 personal1 hidden1 unseen1 inner life of a human soul--is a wonderfully delicate thing1 to be touched by another only with the profoundest love and deepest wisdom4 ,hence ,i have little to say about one's own inner struggles1 except to affirm and reaffirm that wisdom1 sanity1 and religion itself are all against worrying about it4 ,study religion1 consider it1 accept it1 follow it1 earnestly1 seriously1 and constantly1 but do it in a rational manner1 seeking the essentials1 accepting them and then resting in them to the full and utter exclusion of all worry4 ,but there is another class of religious worriers1 viz41 those who worry themselves about your salvation4 ,again ,i would not be misunderstood1 nor thought to decry a certain degree of solicitude about the spiritual welfare of those we love1 but here again the caution and warning against worry more than ever holds good4 ,most of these worriers have found comfort1 joy1 and peace in a certain line of thought1 which has commended itself to them as ,truth--the one1 full1 complete1 indivisible ,truth1 and it seems most natural for human nature to be eager that others should possess it4 ,this is the secret of the zeal of the street ,salvationist1 whose flaming ardor is bent on reaching those who seldom1 if ever1 go to church4 ,the burden of his cry is that you must flee from the wrath to come--hell--by accepting the vicarious atonement made by the blood of ,jesus4 ,in season and out of season1 he urges that you come under the blood4 ,his face is tense1 his brow wrinkled1 his eyes strained1 his voice raucous1 his whole demeanor full of worry over the salvation of others4 ,another friend is a ,seventh ,day ,adventist1 who is full of zeal for the declaration of the ,third ,angel's ,message1 for he believes that only by heeding it1 keeping sacred the hours from sunset on ,friday to ,saturday sunset1 in accordance with his reading of the fourth commandment1 and also believing in the speedy second coming of ,christ1 can one's soul's salvation be attained4 ,the ,baptist is assured that his mode of baptism--complete immersion--is the only one that satisfies the demands of heaven1 and the more rigorous members of the sect refuse communion with those who have not obeyed1 as they see the command4 ,the members of the ,christian ,church--as the disciples of ,alexander ,campbell term themselves--while they assent that they are tied to no creed except the ,new ,testament1 demand immersion as a prerequisite to membership in their body4 ,the ,methodist1 ,congregationalist1 ,presbyterian1 ,nazarene1 and many others1 are evangelical in their belief1 as is a large portion of the ,church of ,england1 and its ,american offshoot1 both of which are known as the ,episcopal ,church4 ,another portion1 however1 of this church is known as ritualistic1 and the two branches in ,england recently became so involved in a heated discussion as to the propriety of certain of their bishops partaking in official deliberations with ministers of the other1 but outside1 evangelistic churches1 that for a time it seemed as if the whole ,episcopal ,church would be disrupted by the fierceness and anger gendered in the differences of opinion4 ,to my own mind1 all this worry was much ado about nothing4 ,each man's brain and conscience must guide him in matters of this kind1 and the worry1 fret1 stew1 evolved out of the matter1 seem to me a proof that real religion had little to do with it4 ,recently one good brother came to me with tears in his voice1 if not in his eyes1 worried seriously as to my own religious belief because ,i had asserted in a public address that ,i believed the earnest prayer of a good ,indian woman reached the ear of ,god as surely as did my own prayers1 or those of any man1 woman1 minister1 or priest living4 ,to him the only effective prayers were evangelical prayers--whatever that may mean--and he was deeply distressed and fearfully worried because ,i could not see eye to eye with him in this matter4 ,and a dear1 good woman1 who heard a subsequent discussion of the subject1 was so worried over my attitude that she felt impelled to assure me when ,i left that she would pray for me4 ,i have friends who are zealous ,roman ,catholics1 and a number of them are praying that ,i may soon enter the folds of ,mother ,church1 and yet my ,unitarian and ,universalist friends wonder why ,i retain my membership in any orthodox church4 ,on the other hand1 my ,new ,thought friends declare that ,i belong to them by the spirit of the messages ,i have given to the world4 ,then1 too1 my ,theosophist friends--and ,i have many--present to me1 with a force ,i do not attempt to controvert1 the doctrine of the ,universal ,brotherhood of ,mankind1 and urge upon me acceptance of the comforting and helpful doctrine1 to them1 of ,reincarnation4 ,not long prior to this writing a good earnest man buttonholed me and held me tight for over an hour1 while he outlined his own slight divergencies from the teachings of the ,methodist ,church1 to which he belongs1 and his interpretation of the symbolism of ,scripture1 none of which had the slightest interest to me4 ,in our conversation1 he expressed himself as quite willing--please note the condescension--to allow me the privilege of supposing the ,catholic was honest and sincere in his faith and belief1 but he really could not for one moment allow the same to the ,christian ,scientist1 who1 from his standpoint1 denied the atonement and the ,divinity of ,christ4 ,i suppose if he ever picks up this booklet and reads what ,i am now going to write1 he will regard me as a reprobate and lost beyond the possibility of salvation4 ,nevertheless1 ,i wish to put on record that ,i regard his attitude as one of intolerance1 bigotry1 fanaticism1 and impudence--sheer1 unadulterated impertinence4 ,who made him the judge of the thoughts and acts of other men's inner lives8 ,who gave to him the wisdom and power of discernment to know that he was right and these others wrong8 ,poor1 arrogant fool4 ,his worries were not the result of genuine affection and deep human sympathy1 the irrepressible and uncontrollable desires and longings of his heart to bring others into the full light of ,god's love1 but of his overweening self-confidence in his own wisdom and judgment4 ,and ,i say this in no personal condemnation of him1 for ,i have now even forgotten who it was1 but in condemnation of the spirit in which he and all his ilk ever act4 ,hence1 my dear reader1 if you are of his class1 ,i say to you earnestly3 ,don't worry about other people's salvation4 ,it may be they are nearer saved than you are4 ,no man can' be worried into accepting anything1 even though you may deem it the only ,truth4 ,i have known men whom others regarded as agnostics who had given more study to the question of personal religion than any ten of their critics4 ,i can recall three--all of whom were men of wonderful mentality and great earnestness of purpose4 ,john ,burroughs's first essays were written for his own soul's welfare--the results of his long-continued mental struggles for light upon the subject4 ,major ,j4,w4 ,powell1 the organizer and director for many years of the ,united ,states ,geological ,survey and ,bureau of ,american ,ethnology1 was brought up by a father and mother whose intense longing was that their son should be a ,methodist preacher4 ,the growing youth wished to please his parents1 but was also compelled to satisfy his own conscience4 ,the more he studied the creeds and doctrines of ,methodism1 the less he felt he could accept them1 and much to the regret of his parents1 he refused to enter the ministry4 ,yet1 in relating the story to me1 he asserted that his whole life had been one long agony of earnest study to find the highest truth4 ,taking me into his library1 where there were several extended shelves filled from end to end with the ponderous tomes of the two great government bureaus that he controlled1 he said3 ,most people regard this as my life-work1 and outwardly it is4 ,yet ,i say to you in all sincerity that the real1 inner1 secret force working through all this1 has been that ,i might satisfy my own soul on the subject of religion4 ,then1 picking up two small volumes1 he said3 ,in these two books ,i have recorded the results of my years of agonizing struggle4 ,i don't suppose ten men have ever read them through1 or1 perhaps1 ever will1 but these are the real story of the chief work of my inner life4 ,i am one of the few men who have read both these books with scrupulous care1 and yet were it not for what my friend told me of their profound significance to him1 ,i should scarcely have been interested enough in their contents to read them through4 ,at the same time1 ,i know that the men who1 from the standpoint of their professionally religious complacency would have condemned ,major ,powell1 never spent one-thousandth part the time1 nor felt one ten-thousandth the real solicitude that he did about seeking the way1 the truth1 and the life4 ,another friend in ,chicago was ,dr4 ,m4,h4 ,lackersteen1 openly denounced as an agnostic1 and even as an infidel1 by some zealous sectaries4 ,yet ,dr4 ,lackersteen had personally translated the whole of the ,greek ,testament1 and several other sacred books of the ,hebrews and ,hindoos1 in his intense desire to satisfy the demands of his own soul for the ,truth4 ,he was the soul of honor1 the very personification of sincerity1 and as much above some of his critics--whom ,i well knew--in these virtues1 as they were above the scum of the slums4 ,the longer ,i live and study men the more ,i am compelled to believe that religion is a personal matter between oneself and ,god and is more of the spirit than most people have yet conceived4 ,it is well known to those who have read my books and heard my lectures on the ,old ,franciscan ,missions of ,california1 that ,i revere the memory of ,padres ,junipero ,serra1 ,palou1 ,crespi1 ,catala1 ,peyri1 and others of the founders of these missions4 ,i have equal veneration for the goodness of many ,catholic priests1 nuns1 and laymen of to-day4 ,yet ,i am not a ,catholic1 though zealous sectaries of ,protestantism--even of the church to which ,i am supposed to belong--sometimes fiercely assail me for my open commendation of these men of that faith4 ,they are worried lest ,i lean too closely towards ,catholicism1 and ultimately become one of that fold4 ,others1 who hear my good words in favor of what appeals to me as noble and uplifting in the lives of those of other faiths of which they do not approve1 worry over and condemn my breadth of belief4 ,indeed1 ,i have many friends who give themselves an immense lot of altogether unnecessary worry about this matter4 ,they have labelled themselves according to some denominational tag1 and accept some form of belief that1 to them1 seems incontrovertible and satisfactory4 ,many of them are praying for me1 and each that ,i may see the ,,truth from his standpoint4 ,for their prayers ,i am grateful4 ,i cannot afford to lose the spirit of love behind and in every one of them4 ,but for the worry about me in their minds1 ,i have neither respect1 regard1 toleration1 nor sympathy4 ,i don't want it1 can do without it1 and ,i resent its being there4 ,to each and all of them ,i say firmly3 ,quit ,your ,worrying about my religion1 or want of it4 ,i am in the hands of the same loving ,god that you are4 ,i have the promise of ,god's ,guiding ,spirit as much as you have4 ,i have listened respectfully and with an earnest and sincere desire to see and know the ,truth1 to all you have said1 and now ,i want to be left alone4 ,i have come to exclaim with ,browning in ,rabbi ,ben ,ezra3 ,now1 who shall arbitrate8 ,ten men love what ,i hate1 ,shun what ,i follow1 slight what ,i receive2 ,ten1 who in ears and eyes ,match me4 ,we all surmise1 ,they this thing1 and ,i that3 whom shall my soul believe8 ,for myself ,i have concluded that no one shall choose my religion for me1 and all the worrying in the world shall not change my attitude4 ,and it is to the worrying of my friends that they owe this state of mind4 ,for this reason1 ,i found myself one day counting up the number of people of different beliefs who had solemnly promised to pray for me4 ,there were ,methodists1 ,campbellites1 ,baptists1 ,roman ,catholics1 ,episcopalians1 ,seventh ,day ,adventists1 ,presbyterians1 ,nazarenes1 ,holy ,rollers1 and others4 ,then the query arose3 ,whose prayers will be answered on my behalf8 ,each is sure that his are the ones that can be effective2 yet their prayers differ2 they are1 to some degree1 antagonistic1 and insofar as they petition that ,i become one of their particular fold1 they nullify each other1 as it is utterly impossible that ,i accept the specific form of faith of each4 ,the consequent result in my own mind is that as ,i cannot possibly become what all these good people desire ,i should be1 as their desires and prayers for me controvert each other1 ,i must respectfully decline to be bound by any one of them4 ,i must and will do my own choosing4 ,hence all the worry on my behalf is energy1 strength1 and effort wasted4 ,let me repeat1 then1 to the worrier about the salvation of others3 ,you are in a poor business4 ,quit ,your ,worrying4 ,hands off6 ,this is none of your concern4 ,believe as little or as much and what you will for your own soul's salvation1 but do not put forth your conceptions as the only conceptions possible of ,divine ,truth before another soul who may have an immeasurably larger vision than you have4 ,oh1 the pitiableness of man's colossal conceit1 the arrogance of his ignorance4 ,as if the ,god of the ,universe were so small that one paltry1 finite man could contain in his pint measure of a mind all the ocean of ,his power1 knowledge1 and love4 ,let your small and wretched worries go4 ,have a little larger faith in the ,love of the ,infinite ,one4 ,tenderly love and trust those whose welfare you seek1 and trust ,god at the same time1 but don't worry when you see the dear ones walking in a path you have not chosen for them4 ,remember your own ignorance1 your own frailties1 your own errors1 your own mistakes1 and then frankly and honestly1 fearlessly and directly ask yourself the question if you dare to take upon your own ignorant self the responsibility of seeking to control and guide another living soul as to his eternal life4 ,brother1 ,sister1 the job is too big for you4 ,it takes ,god to do that1 and you are not yet even a perfect human being4 ,hence1 while ,i long for all spiritual good for my sons and daughters1 and for my friends1 and ,i pray for them1 it is in a large way1 without any interjection of my own decisions and conclusions as to what will be good for them4 ,i have no fears as ,i leave them thus in ,god's hand1 and regard every worry as sinful on my part1 and injurious to them4 ,i have no desire that they should accept my particular brand of faith or belief4 ,while ,i believe absolutely in that which ,i accept for the guidance of my own life1 ,i would not fetter their souls with my belief if ,i could4 ,they are in wiser1 better1 larger1 more loving ,hands than mine4 ,and if ,i would not thus fetter my children and friends1 ,i dare not seek to fetter others4 ,my business is to live my own religion to the utmost4 ,if ,i must worry1 ,i will worry about that1 though1 as ,i think my readers are well aware by now1 ,i do not believe in any kind of worry on any subject whatever4 ,hence1 let me again affirm in concluding this chapter1 ,i regard worry about the religion of others as unwarrantable on account of our own ignorances as to their peculiar needs1 as well as of ,god's methods of supplying those needs4 ,it is also a useless expenditure of strength1 energy1 and affection1 for1 if ,god leads1 your worry cannot possibly affect the one so led4 ,it is also generally an irritant to the one worried over4 ,even though he may not formulate it into words he feels that it is an interference with his own inner life1 a nagging that he resents1 and1 therefore1 it does him far more harm than good2 and1 finally1 it is an altogether indefensible attempt to saddle upon another soul your own faith or belief1 which may be altogether unsuitable or inadequate to the needs of that soul4 ,there is still one other form of worry connected with the subject of religion4 ,many a good man and woman worries over the apparent well-being and success of those whom he1 she1 accounts wicked6 ,they are seen to flourish as a green bay tree1 or as a well-watered garden1 and this seems to be unfair1 unjust1 and unwise on the part of the powers that govern the universe4 ,if good is desirable1 people ought to be encouraged to it by material success--so reason these officially good wiseacres1 who subconsciously wish to dictate to ,god how ,he should run ,his world4 ,how often we hear the question3 ,why is it the wicked prosper so8 or ,he's such a bad man and yet everything he does prospers4 ,holy ,writ is very clear on this subject4 ,the sacred writer evidently was well posted on the tendency of human nature to worry and concern itself about the affairs of others1 hence his injunction3 ,fret not thyself because of evil doers4 ,in other words1 it's none of your business4 ,and ,i am inclined to believe that a careful study of the ,bible would reveal to every busybody who worries over the affairs of others that he himself has enough to do to attend to himself1 and that his worry anyhow is a ridiculous1 absurd1 and senseless piece of supererogation1 and rather a proof of human conceit and vanity than of true concern for the spiritual good of others4 ,,chapter ,,xiv ,,ambition ,,and ,,worry ,some forms of ambition are sure and certain developers and feeders of worry and fretful distress1 and should be guarded against with jealous care4 ,we hear a great deal from our physicians of the germs of disease that seize upon us and infect our whole being1 but not all the disease germs that ever infected a race are so demoralizing to one's peace and joy as are the germs of such deadly mental diseases as those of envy1 malice1 covetousness1 ambition1 and the like4 ,ambition1 like wine1 is a mocker4 ,it is a vain deluder of men4 ,it takes an elevated position and beckons to you to rise1 that you may be seen and flattered of men4 ,it does not say3 ,gain strength and power1 wisdom and virtue1 so that men will place you upon the pedestal of their veneration1 respect1 and love1 but it bids you seize the spotlight and hold it1 and no sooner are you there than it begins to pester you1 as with a hundred thousand hornets1 flying around and stinging you1 with doubts and questionings as to whether your fellows see you in this elevated place1 whether they really discern your worth1 your beauty1 your shining qualities2 and1 furthermore1 it quickens your hearing1 and bids you strain to listen to what they say about you1 and as you do so1 you are pricked1 stabbed1 wounded by their slighting and jeering remarks1 their scornful comments upon your impertinent and impudent arrogance at daring to take such a place1 and their open denial of your possession of any of the qualities which would entitle you to so honored a position in the eyes of men4 ,then1 too1 it must be recalled that1 when fired with the desires of this mocker1 ambition1 one is inclined1 in his selfish absorption1 to be ruthless in his dealings with others4 ,it is so easy to trample upon others when a siren is beckoning you to climb higher1 and your ears are eagerly listening to her seductive phrases4 ,with her song in your ears1 you cannot hear the wails of anguish of others1 upon whose rights and life you trample1 the manly rebukes of those you wound1 or the stern remonstrances of those who bid you heed your course4 ,ambition blinds and deafens1 and1 alas1 calluses the heart1 kills comradeship1 drives away friendship in its eager selfishness1 and in so doing1 lets in a flood of worries that ever beset its victims4 ,they may not always be in evidence while there is the momentary triumph of climbing1 but they are there waiting1 ready to teeter the pedestal1 whisper of its unsure and unstable condition1 call attention to those who are digging around its foundations1 and to the fliers in the air1 who threaten to hurl down bombs and completely destroy it4 ,phaeton begged that his father1 ,phoebus ,apollo1 allow him to drive the flaming chariot of day through the heavens1 and1 in spite of all warnings and cautions1 insisted upon his power and ability4 ,though instructed and informed as to the great dangers he evoked1 he seized the reins with delight1 stood up in the chariot1 and urged on the snorting steeds to furious speed4 ,soon conscious of a lighter load than usual1 the steeds dashed on1 tossing the chariot as a ship at sea1 and rushed headlong from the traveled road of the middle zone4 ,the ,great and ,little ,bear were scorched1 and the ,serpent that coils around the ,north ,pole was warmed to life4 ,now filled with fear and dread1 ,phaeton lost self-control1 and looked repentant to the goal which he could never reach4 ,the unrestrained steeds dashed hither and thither among the stars1 and reaching the ,earth1 set fire to trees1 cities1 harvests1 mountains4 ,the air became hot and lurid4 ,the rivers1 springs1 and snowbanks were dried up4 ,the ,earth then cried out in her agony to ,jupiter for relief1 and he launched a thunderbolt at the now cowed and broken-hearted driver1 which not only struck him from the seat he had dishonored1 but also out of existence4 ,the old mythologists were no fools4 ,they saw the worries1 the dangers1 the sure end of ambition4 ,they wrote their cautions and warnings against it in this graphic story4 ,why will men and women1 for the sake of an uncertain and unsure goal1 tempt the ,fates1 and1 at the same time1 surely bring upon themselves a thousand unnecessary worries that sting1 nag1 taunt1 fret1 and distress8 ,far better seek a goal of certainty1 a harbor of sureness1 in the doing of kindly deeds1 noble actions1 unselfish devotion to the uplift of others4 ,in this mad rush of ambitious selfishness1 such a life aim may seem chimerical1 yet it is the only aim that will reach1 attain1 endure4 ,for all earthly fame1 ambitious attainment1 honor1 glory is evanescent and temporary4 ,like the wealth of the miser1 it must be left behind4 ,there is no pocket in any shroud yet devised which will convey wealth across the ,river of ,death1 and no man's honors and fame but that fade in the clear light of the ,spirit that shines in the land beyond4 ,then1 ambitious friend1 quit your worrying1 readjust your aim1 trim your lamp for another and better guest1 live for the uplift of others1 seek to give help and strength to the needy1 bring sunshine to the darkened1 give of your abundance of spirit and exuberance to those who have little or none1 and thus will you lay up treasure within your own soul which will convert hell into heaven1 and give you joy forever4 ,so long as men and women believe that happiness lies in outdistancing1 surpassing their fellows in exterior or material things1 they cannot help but be subjects to worry4 ,to determine to gain a larger fortune than that possessed by another man is a sure invitation to worry to enter into possession of one's soul4 ,who has not seen the vain struggles1 the distress1 the worry of unsatisfied ambitions that would have amounted to nothing had they been gratified8 ,in ,women's ,clubs--as well as men's--many a heart-ache is caused because some other woman gains an office1 is elected to a position1 is appointed on a committee you had coveted4 ,the remedy for this kind of worry is to change the aim of life4 ,instead of making position1 fame1 the attainment of fortune1 office1 a fine house1 an automobile1 the object of existence1 make the doing of something worthy a noble manhood or womanhood the object of your ambition4 ,strive to make yourself worthy to be the best president your club has ever had2 endeavor to be the finest equipped1 mentally1 for the work that is to be done1 whether you are chosen to do it or not1 and keep on1 and on1 and still on1 finding your joy in the work1 in the benefit it is to yourself1 in the power it is storing up within you4 ,then1 as sure as the sun shines1 the time will come when you will be chosen to do the needed work4 ,your own will come to you4 ,nothing can hinder it4 ,it will flow as certainly into your hands as the waters of the river flow into the sea4 ,,chapter ,,xv ,,envy ,,and ,,worry ,envy is a prolific source of worry4 ,once allow this demon of unrest to fasten itself in one's vitals1 and worry claims every waking hour4 ,envy is that peculiar demon of discontent that cannot see the abilities1 attainments1 achievements1 or possessions of another without malicious determination to belittle1 deride1 make light of1 or absolutely deny their existence1 while all the time covetously craving them for itself4 ,andrew ,tooke pictures ,envy as a vile female3 ,a deadly paleness in her cheek was seen2 ,her meager skeleton scarce cased with skin2 ,her looks awry2 an everlasting scowl ,sits on her brow2 her teeth deform'd and foul2 ,her breast had gall more than her breast could hold2 ,beneath her tongue coats of poison roll'd2 ,no smile e'er smooth'd her furrow'd brow but those ,which rose from laughing at another's woes2 ,her eyes were strangers to the sweets of sleep1 ,devouring spite for ever waking keep2 ,she sees bless'd men with vast success crown'd1 ,their joys distract her1 and their glories wound2 ,she kills abroad1 herself's consum'd at home1 ,and her own crimes are her perpetual martyrdom4 ,ever watching1 with bloodshot eyes1 the good things of others1 she hates them for their possessions1 longs to possess them herself1 lets her covetousness gnaw hourly at her very vitals1 and yet1 in conversation with others1 slays with slander1 vile innuendo1 and falsehood1 the reputation of those whose virtues she covets4 ,as ,robert ,pollock wrote of one full of envy3 ,it was his earnest work and daily toil ,with lying tongue1 to make the noble seem ,mean as himself4 99 99 99 99 99 ,whene'er he heard1 ,as oft he did1 of joy and happiness1 ,and great prosperity1 and rising worth1 ',twas like a wave of wormwood o'er his soul ,rolling its bitterness4 ,aye6 and he drank in great draughts of this bitter flood1 holding it in his mouth1 tasting its foul and biting qualities until his whole being seemed saturated with it1 hating it1 dreading it1 suffering every moment while doing it1 yet enduring it1 because of his envy at the good of others4 ,few there are1 who1 at some time or other in their lives1 do not have a taste1 at least1 of the stinging bite of envy4 ,girls are envious of each other's good looks1 clothes1 possessions1 houses1 friends2 boys of the strength1 skill1 ability1 popularity of others2 women of other women1 men of other men1 just as when they were boys and girls4 ,one of the strongest words the great ,socrates ever wrote was against envy4 ,he said3 ,envy is the daughter of pride1 the author of murder and revenge1 the beginner of secret sedition1 the perpetual tormentor of virtue4 ,envy is the filthy slime of the soul2 a venom1 a poison1 a quicksilver1 which consumeth the flesh1 and drieth up the marrow of the bones4 ,and history clearly shows that the wise philosopher stated facts4 ,caligula slew his brother because he possessed a beauty that led him to be more esteemed and favored than he4 ,dionysius1 the tyrant1 was vindictive and cruel to ,philoxenius1 the musician1 because he could sing2 and with ,plato1 the philosopher1 because he could dispute1 better than himself4 ,even the great ,cambyses slew his brother1 ,smerdis1 because he was a stronger and better bowman than himself or any of his party4 ,it was envy that led the courtiers of ,spain to crave and seek the destruction of ,columbus1 and envy that set a score of enemies at the heels of ,cortes1 the conqueror of ,peru4 ,it is a fearful and vindictive devil1 is this devil of envy1 and he who yields to it1 who once allows it admittance to the citadel of his heart1 will soon learn that every subsequent waking and even sleeping moment is one of worry and distress4 ,,chapter ,,xvi ,,discontent ,,and ,,worry ,closely allied to envy is discontent4 ,these are blood relations1 and both are prolific sources of worry4 ,and lest there are those who think because ,i have revealed1 in the preceding chapter1 the demon of worry--envy--as one that attacks the minds of the great and mighty1 it does not enter the hearts of everyday people1 let me quote1 entire1 an article and a poem recently written by ,ella ,wheeler ,wilcox in ,the ,los ,angeles ,examiner4 ,the discontent referred to clearly comes from envy4 ,some one has blond tresses1 while she has black4 ,this arouses her envy4 ,she is envious because another's eyes are blue1 while hers are brown2 another is tall1 while she is small2 etc41 etc4 ,there is nothing1 indeed1 that she cannot weep and worry over3 ,there is a certain girl ,i know1 a pretty little elf1 ,who spends almost her entire thoughts in pity for herself4 ,her glossy tresses1 raven black1 cause her to weep a pond-- ,she is so sorry for herself because they are not blond4 ,her eyes1 when dry1 are very bright and very brown1 'tis true1 ,but they are almost always wet1 because they are not blue4 ,she is of medium height1 and when she sees one quite tall ,she weeps all day in keenest pain because she is so small4 ,but if she meets some tiny girl whom she considers fair1 ,then that she is so big herself she sobs in great despair4 ,when out upon a promenade her tears she cannot hide1 ,to think she is obliged to walk while other folks can ride4 ,but if she drives1 why then she weeps--it is so hard to be ,perched stiffly in a carriage seat while other girls run free4 ,she used to cry herself quite sick to think she had to go ,month after month to dreary schools2 that was her constant woe4 ,but on her graduating day1 my1 how her tears did run6 ,it seemed so sorrowful to know that her school life was done4 ,one day she wept because she saw a funeral train go by-- ,it was so sad that she must live while other folks could die4 ,and really all her friends will soon join with her in those tears ,unless she takes a brighter view of life ere many years4 ,the conceited girl or woman is tiresome and unpleasant as a companion1 but the morbidly discontented woman is far worse4 ,perhaps you have met her1 with her eternal complaint of the injustice of ,fate toward her4 ,she feels that she is born for better things than have befallen her2 her family does not understand her2 her friends misjudge her2 the public slights her4 ,if she is married she finds herself superior to her husband and to her associates4 ,she is eternally longing for what she has not1 and when she gets it is dissatisfied4 ,the sorrowful side of life alone appeals to her4 ,this she believes is due to her artistic nature4 ,the injustice of fortune and the unkindness of society are topics dear to her heart4 ,she finds her only rapture in misery4 ,if she is religiously inclined she looks toward ,heaven with more grim satisfaction in the thought that it will strip fame1 favor and fortune from the unworthy than because it will give her the benefits she feels she deserves4 ,she does not dream that she is losing years of ,heaven here upon earth by her own mental attitude4 ,,we ,,build ,,our ,,heavens ,,thought ,,by ,,thought4 ,if you are dwelling upon the dark phases of your destiny and upon the ungracious acts of ,fate1 you are shaping more of the same experience for yourself here and in realms beyond4 ,you are making happiness impossible for yourself upon any plane4 ,in your own self lies ,destiny4 ,i have known a woman to keep her entire family despondent for years by her continual assertions that she was out of her sphere1 misunderstood and unappreciated4 ,the minds of sensitive children accepted these statements and grieved over ,poor ,mother's sad life until their own youth was embittered4 ,the morbid mother seized upon the sympathies of her children like a leech and sapped their young lives of joy4 ,the husband grew discouraged and indifferent under the continual strain1 and what might have been a happy home was a desolate one1 and its memory is a nightmare to the children to-day4 ,understand yourself and your ,divine possibilities and you will cease to think you are misunderstood4 ,it is not possible to misunderstand a beautiful1 sunny day4 ,all nature rejoices in its loveliness4 ,give love1 cheerfulness1 kindness and good-will to all humanity1 and you need not worry about being misunderstood4 ,give the best you have to each object1 purpose and individual1 and you will eventually receive the best from humanity4 ,,chapter ,,xvii ,,cowardice ,,and ,,worry ,cowardice is a much more prolific source of worry than most people imagine4 ,there are many varieties of cowardice1 all tracing their ancestry back to fear4 ,fear truly makes cowards of us all4 ,there are the physical cowards1 the social cowards1 the business cowards1 the hang-on-to-your-job cowards1 the political cowards1 the moral cowards1 the religious cowards1 and fifty-seven1 nay1 a hundred and one other varieties4 ,each and all of these have their own attendant demons of worry4 ,every barking dog becomes a lion ready to tear one to pieces1 and no bridge is strong enough to allow us to pass over in safety4 ,no cloud has a silver lining1 and every rain-storm is sure to work injury to the crops rather than bring the needful moisture for their vivification4 ,what a piteous sight to see a man who dares not express his honest opinions1 who must crawl instead of walk upright1 in the presence of his employer1 lest he lose his job4 ,how his cowardice worries him1 meets him at every turn1 torments him1 lest some incautious word be repeated1 lest he say or do the wrong thing4 ,and so long as there are cowards to employ1 bully employers will exist4 ,nay1 the cowardice seems to call out bullying qualities4 ,just as a cur will follow you with barkings and threatening growls if you run from him1 and yet turn tail and run when you boldly face him1 so with most men1 with society1 with the world--flee from them1 show your fear of them1 and they will harry you1 but boldly face them1 they gentle down immediately1 fawn upon you1 lie down1 or1 to use an expressive slang phrase1 come and eat out of your hand4 ,how politicians straddle the fence1 refrain from expressing their opinions1 deal in glittering generalities1 because of their cowardly fears4 ,how they turn their sails to catch every breath of popular favor4 ,how cautious1 politic1 wary1 they are1 and how fears worry and besiege them1 whenever they accidentally or incidentally say something that can be interpreted as a positive conviction4 ,and yet men really love a brave man in political life2 one who has definite convictions and fearlessly states them2 who has no worries as to results but dares to say and do those things only of which his conscience approves4 ,no matter how one may regard ,roosevelt1 cowardice is one thing none will accuse him of4 ,he says his say1 does his will1 expresses himself with freedom upon any and all subjects1 let results be as they may4 ,such a man is free from the petty worries that beset most politicians4 ,he knows nothing of their existence4 ,they cannot breathe in the free atmosphere that is essential to his life2 like the cowardly cur1 they run away at his approach4 ,oh1 cowards all1 of every kind and degree1 quit ye like men1 be strong and of good courage1 dare and do1 dare and say1 dare and be1 take a manly stand1 fling out your banner boldly to the breeze1 cry out as did ,patrick ,henry3 ,give me liberty1 or give me death1 or as that other patriot did3 ,sink or swim1 survive or perish1 ,i give my hand and my heart to this vote4 ,do the things you are afraid of2 dare the men who make cowards of you2 say the things you fear to say2 and be the things you know you ought to be1 and it will surprise you how the petty devils of worry will slink away from you4 ,you will walk in new life1 in new strength1 in new joy1 in new freedom4 ,for he who lives a life free from worries of this nature1 has a spontaneity1 a freedom1 an exuberance1 an enthusiasm1 a boldness1 that not only are winsome in themselves1 make friends1 open the doors of opportunity1 attract the moving elements of life1 but that give to their possessor an entirely new outlook1 a wider survey1 a more comprehensive grasp4 ,life itself becomes bigger1 grander1 more majestic1 more worth while1 the whole horizon expands1 and from being a creature of petty affairs1 dabbling in a small way in the stuff of which events are made1 he becomes a potent factor1 a man1 a creator1 a god1 though in the germ4 ,,chapter ,,xviii ,,worry ,,about ,,manners ,,and ,,speech ,many people are desperately worried about their manners4 ,one has but to read the letters written to the ,answers to ,correspondents departments of the newspapers to see how much worry this subject of manners causes4 ,this springs1 undoubtedly1 from a variety of causes4 ,people brought up in the country1 removing to the city1 find the conditions of life very different from those to which they have been accustomed1 and they are uncertain as to what city people regard as the right and proper things to do4 ,where one1 perforce1 must act1 uncertainty is always irritating or worrying1 and1 because of this uncertainty1 many people worry even before the time comes to act4 ,now1 if their worry would take a practical and useful turn--or1 perhaps1 ,i had better state it in another way1 viz41 that if they would spend the same time in deciding what their course of action should be--there would be an end put to the worry4 ,we have all seen such people4 ,they are worried lest their clothes are not all right for the occasion1 lest their tie is of the wrong shade1 their shoes of the correct style1 and a thousand and one things that they seem to conjure up for the especial purpose of worrying over them4 ,who has not seen the nervousness1 the worried expression on the face1 the real misery of such people1 caused by trifles that are so insignificant as not to be worth one-tenth the bother wasted on them4 ,the learning of a few fundamental principles will help out wonderfully4 ,the chief end of good manners is to oil the wheels of social converse4 ,hence1 the first and most important principle to learn is a due and proper consideration for the rights1 opinions1 and comfort of others4 ,in other words1 don't think of yourself so much as of the other fellow4 ,let your question be1 not3 ,how can ,i secure my own pleasure and comfort8 but ,how can ,i best secure his8 ,it is a self-evident proposition that you cannot make him feel comfortable and happy if you are uncomfortable and unhappy4 ,hence1 the first thing to do is to quit worrying and be comfortable4 ,this desired state of mind will come as soon as you have courageously made up your mind as to what standard of manners you intend to follow4 ,the world is made up to-day1 largely1 of two classes3 those who have money1 and those who don't4 ,of the former class1 a certain few set themselves up as the arbiters of good manners2 they decide what shall be called good form1 and what is not allowable4 ,if you belong to that class1 the best thing you can do is to learn to play the game their way4 ,study their rules of calling cards1 and learn whether you leave one1 two1 three1 or six when you are calling upon a man1 or a woman1 or both1 or their oldest unmarried daughter1 or the rest of the family4 ,this is a regular game like golf1 or polo4 ,you have to know the course1 the tools to use1 and the method of going from one goal to another4 ,now1 ,i never knew any ordinarily intelligent man or woman who couldn't learn the names of the tools used in golf1 the numbers of the holes1 and the rules of the game4 ,how you play the game is another matter4 ,and so is it in good society4 ,you can learn the rules as easily as the next one1 and then it is up to you as to how you play it4 ,you'll have to study the fashions in clothes2 the fashions in handkerchiefs1 and how to flirt with them2 when to drink tea1 and where2 how to lose money gracefully at bridge2 how to gabble incessantly and not know what you are talking about2 how to listen intelligently and not have the remotest idea what your vis-a-vis is saying to you2 you'll have to join 'steen clubs1 and read ten new novels a day2 go to every new play2 know all about the latest movies2 know all the latest ideas of social uplift1 study art1 the spiritual essence of color1 the futurists1 and the cubists4 ,of course1 you'll study the peerage of ,england and know all about rank and precedence--and1 indeed1 you'll have your hands and mind so full of things that will make such a hash of life that it will take ten specialists to straighten you out and help you to die forty years before your time4 ,hence1 if that is the life you intend to live1 throw this book into the fire4 ,it will be wasting your time to read it4 ,if you don't belong to the class of the extra rich1 but are all the time wishing that you did2 that you had their money1 could live as they live1 and1 as far as you can1 you imitate1 copy1 and follow them1 then1 again1 ,i recommend that you give this book to the nearest newsboy and let him sell it and get some good out of it4 ,you are not yet ready for it1 or else you have gone so far beyond me in life1 that you are out of my reach4 ,if1 on the other hand1 you belong to the class of workers1 those who have to earn their living and wish to spend their lives intelligently and usefully1 you can well afford to disregard--after you have learned to apply the few basic principles of social converse--the whims1 the caprices1 the artificial code set up by the so-called arbiters of fashion1 manners1 and good form1 which are not formulated for the promotion of intelligent intercourse between real manhood and womanhood1 but for the preservation and strengthening of the barriers of wealth and caste4 ,connected with this phase of the subject is a consideration of those who are worried lest in word or action1 they fail in gentility4 ,they are afraid to do anything lest it should not be regarded as genteel4 ,when they shake hands1 it must be done not so much with hearty1 friendly spontaneity1 but with gentility1 and you wonder what that faint touch of fingers1 reached high in air1 means4 ,they would be mortified beyond measure if they failed to observe any of the little gentilities of life1 while the larger consideration of their visitor's disregard of the matter1 would entirely escape them4 ,to such people1 social intercourse is a perpetual worry and bugbear4 ,they are on the watch every moment1 and if a visitor fails to say1 ,pardon me1 at the proper place1 or stands with his back to his hostess for a moment1 or does any other of the things that natural men and women often do1 they are shocked4 ,then it would be amusing1 were it not pathetic1 to see how particular they are about their speech--what they say1 and how they say it4 ,as ,dr4 ,palmer has tersely said3 ,we are terrorized by custom1 and inclined to adjust what we would say to what others have said before1 and he might have added3 ,it must be said in the same manner4 ,i cannot help asking why men and women should be terrorized by custom--the method followed or prescribed by other men and women4 ,why be so afraid of others2 why so anxious to kow-tow to the standards of others8 ,who are they8 ,what are they1 that they should demand the reverent following of the world8 ,have you anything to say8 ,have you a right to say it8 ,is it wise to say it8 ,then1 in the name of ,god1 of manhood1 of common sense1 say it1 directly1 positively1 assertively1 as is your right1 remembering the assurance of the ,declaration of ,independence that all men are created equal4 ,don't worry about whether you are saying it in the genteel fashion of some one else's standard4 ,make your own standard4 ,even the standards of the grammar books and dictionaries are not equal to that of a man who has something to say and says it forcefully1 truthfully1 pointedly1 directly4 ,dr4 ,palmer has a few words to say on this phase of the subject1 which are well worthy serious consideration3 ,the cure for the first of these troubles is to keep our eyes on our object1 instead of on our listener or ourselves2 and for the second1 to learn to rate the expressiveness of language more highly than its compeers4 ,the opposite of this1 the disposition to set correctness above expressiveness1 produces that peculiarly vulgar diction1 known as school-ma'am ,english1 in which for the sake of a dull accord with usage1 all the picturesque1 imaginative1 and forceful employment of words is sacrificed4 ,there you have it6 ,if you have something to say that really means something1 think of that1 rather than of the way of saying it1 your hearer1 or yourself4 ,thus you will lose your self-consciousness1 your dread1 your fear1 your worry4 ,if your thought is worth anything1 you can afford to laugh at some small violation of grammar1 or the knocking over of some finical standard or other4 ,not that ,i would be thought to advocate either carelessness1 laziness1 or indifference in speech4 ,quite the contrary1 as all who have heard me speak well know4 ,but ,i fully believe that thought is of greater importance than form of expression4 ,and1 as for grammar1 ,i believe with ,thomas ,jefferson1 that whenever1 by small grammatical negligences1 the energy of your ideas can be condensed or a word be made to stand for a sentence1 ,i hold grammatical rigor in contempt4 ,i was present once when ,thomas ,carlyle and a technical grammarian were talking over some violation of correct speech--according to the latter's standard--when ,carlyle suddenly burst forth in effect1 in his rich ,scotch burr3 ,why1 mon1 ,i'd have ye ken that ,i'm one of the men that make the language for little puppies like ye to paw over with your little1 fiddling1 twiddling grammars6 ,by all means1 know all the grammar you can4 ,read the best of poets and prose authors to see how they have mastered the language1 but don't allow your life to become a burden to you and others because of your worry lest you slip a grammatical cog here and there1 when you know you have something worth saying4 ,and if you haven't anything worth saying1 please1 please1 keep your mouth shut1 no matter what the genteel books prescribe1 for nothing can justify the talk of an empty-headed fool who will insist upon talking when he and his listeners know he has nothing whatever to say4 ,so1 if you must worry1 let it be about something worth while--getting hold of ideas1 the strength of your thought1 the power of your emotion1 the irresistible sweep of your enthusiasm1 the forcefulness of your indignation about wrong4 ,these are things it is worth while to set your mind upon1 and when you have decided what you ought to say1 and are absorbed with the power of its thought1 the need the world has for it1 you will care little about the exact form of your words4 ,like the flood of a mighty stream1 they will pour forth1 carrying conviction with them1 and to convince your hearer of some powerful truth is an object worthy the highest endeavor of a godlike man or woman--surely a far different object than worrying as to whether the words or method of expression meet some absurd standard of what is conceived to be gentility4 ,congressman ,hobson1 of ,merrimac fame1 and ,ex-,president ,roosevelt are both wonderful illustrations of the point ,i am endeavoring to impress upon my readers4 ,i heard ,hobson when1 in ,philadelphia1 at a public dinner given in his honor1 he made his first speech after his return from ,cuba4 ,it was evident that he had been1 and was1 much worried about what he should say1 and the result was everybody else was worried as he tried to say it4 ,his address was a pitiable failure1 mainly because he had little or nothing to say1 and yet tried to make a speech4 ,later he entered ,congress1 began to feel intensely upon the subjects of national defense and prohibition of the alcoholic liquor traffic4 ,a year or so ago ,i heard him speak on the latter of these subjects4 ,here1 now1 was an entirely different man4 ,he was possesed with a great idea4 ,he was no longer trying to find something to say1 but in a powerful1 earnest1 and enthusiastic way1 he poured forth facts1 figures1 argument1 and illustration1 that could not fail to convince an open mind1 and profoundly impress even the prejudiced4 ,it was the same with ,roosevelt4 ,when he first began to speak in public1 it was hard work4 ,he wrote his addresses beforehand1 and then read them4 ,perhaps he does now1 for aught ,i know to the contrary1 but ,i do know that now that he is full of the subjects of national honor in dealing with such cases as ,mexico1 ,belgium1 and ,armenia1 and our preparedness to sacrifice life itself rather than honor1 his words pour forth in a perfect ,niagara of strong1 robust1 manly argument1 protest1 and remonstrance1 which gives one food for deep thought no matter how much he may differ4 ,there are those who worry about the gentility of others4 ,i remember when ,charles ,wagner1 the author of ,the ,simple ,life1 was in this country4 ,we were dining at the home of a friend and one of these super-sensitive1 finical sticklers for gentility was present4 ,wagner was speaking in his big1 these super-sensitive1 finical sticklers for gentility simple1 primitive way of a man brought up as a peasant1 and more concerned about what he was thinking than whether his table manners conformed to the latest standard4 ,there was some gravy on his plate4 ,he wanted it4 ,he took a piece of bread and used it as a sop1 and then1 impaling the gravy-soaked bread on his fork1 he conveyed it to his mouth with gusto and relish4 ,my genteel friend commented upon it afterwards as disgusting1 and lost all interest in the man and his work as a consequence4 ,to my mind1 the criticism was that of a fool4 ,john ,muir1 the eminent poet-naturalist of the ,mountains of ,california1 had a habit at the table of crumming his bread--that is1 toying with it1 until it crumbled to pieces in his hand4 ,he would1 at the same time1 be sending out a steady stream of the most entertaining1 interesting1 fascinating1 and instructive lore about birds and beasts1 trees and flowers1 glaciers and rocks1 that one ever listened to4 ,in his mental occupancy1 he knew not whether he was eating his soup with a fork or an ice-cream spoon--and cares less4 ,neither did any one else with brains and an awakened mind that soared above mere conventional manners4 ,and yet ,i once had an ,eastern woman of great wealth1 7recently acquired71 and of great pretensions to social manners1 at whose table ,muir had eaten1 inform me that she regarded him as a rude boor1 because1 forsooth1 he was unmindful of these trivial and unimportant conventions when engaged in conversation4 ,now1 neither ,wagner nor ,muir would justify any advocacy on my part of neglect of true consideration1 courtesy1 or good manners4 ,but where is the lack of breeding in sopping up gravy with a piece of bread or crumming1 or eating soup with a spoon of one shape or another8 ,these are purely arbitrary rules1 laid down by people who have more time than sense1 money than brains1 and who1 as ,i have elsewhere remarked1 are far more anxious to preserve the barand unimportant conventions when engaged in conive realization of the biblical idea of the brotherhood of man4 ,,chapter ,,xix ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,jealousy ,a prolific source of worry is jealousy2 not only the jealousy that exists between men and women1 but that exists between women and women1 and between men and men4 ,there are a thousand forms that this hideous monster of evil assumes1 and when they have been catalogued and classified1 another thousand will be found awaiting1 around the corner1 of entirely different categories4 ,but all alike they have one definite origin1 one source1 one cause4 ,and that cause1 ,i am convinced1 is selfishness4 ,we wish to own1 to dominate1 to control1 absolutely1 entirely1 for our own pleasure1 and satisfaction1 that of which we are jealous4 ,in ,chapter ,one ,i tell the incident of the young man on the street car whose jealous worry was so manifest when he saw his girl smiling upon another man4 ,i suppose most men and women feel1 or have felt1 at some time or other1 this sex jealousy4 ,that woman belongs to me1 her smiles are mine1 her pleasant words should fall on my ear alone2 ,i am her lover1 she1 the mistress of my heart2 and that should content her4 ,every writer of the human heart has expatiated upon this great source of worry--jealousy4 ,shakspere refers to it again and again4 ,the whole play of ,othello rests upon the ,moor's jealousy of his fair1 sweet1 and loyally faithful ,desdemona4 ,how the fiendish ,iago plays upon ,othello's jealous heart until one sees that3 ,trifles1 light as air1 ,are to the jealous confirmations strong ,as proofs of holy writ4 ,iago bitterly resents a slight he feels ,othello has put upon him4 ,with his large1 generous1 unsuspicious nature1 ,othello never dreams of such a thing2 he trusts ,iago as his intimate friend1 and thus gives the crafty fiend the oportunity he desires to put the ,moor ,into a jealousy so strong ,that judgment cannot cure 444 ,make the ,moor thank me1 love me1 reward me1 ,for making him egregiously an ass ,and practicing upon his peace and quiet ,even to madness4 ,othello gives his wife1 ,desdemona1 a rare handkerchief4 ,iago urges his own wife1 who is ,desdemona's maid1 to pilfer this and bring it to him4 ,when he gets it1 he leaves it in ,cassio's room4 ,cassio was an intimate friend of ,othello's1 one1 indeed1 who had gone with him when he went to woo ,desdemona1 and who1 by ,iago's machinations1 had been suspended from his office of ,othello's chief lieutenant4 ,to provoke ,othello's jealousy ,iago now urges ,desdemona to plead ,cassio's cause with her husband1 and at the came time eggs on ,othello to watch ,cassio3 ,look to your wife2 observe her well with ,cassio2 ,wear your eye thus1 not jealous nor secure4 ,i would not have your free and noble nature ,out of self-bounty be abus'd2 look to 't4 ,thus he works ,othello up to a rage1 and yet all the time pretends to be holding him back3 ,i do see you're mov'd2 ,i pray you not to strain my speech ,to grosser issues nor to larger reach ,than to suspicion4 ,iago leaves the handkerchief in ,cassio's room1 at the same time saying3 ,the ,moor already changes with my poison2 ,dangerous conceits are in their natures poisons1 ,which at the first are scarce found to distaste1 ,but with a little act upon the blood1 ,burn like the mines of sulphur4 ,and as he sees the tortures the jealous worries of the ,moor have already produced in him1 he exultingly yet stealthily rejoices3 ,not poppy1 nor mandragora1 ,nor all the drowsy syrups of the world1 ,shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep ,which thou hadst yesterday4 ,well might ,othello exclaim that he is ,set on the rack4 ,each new suspicion is a fresh pull of the lever1 a tightening of the strain to breaking point1 and soon his jealousy turns to the fierce and murderous anger ,iago hoped it would3 ,like to the ,pontic sea1 ,whose icy current and compulsive course ,ne'er feels retiring ebb1 but keeps due on ,to the ,propontic and the ,hellespont1 ,even so my bloody thoughts1 with violent pace1 ,shall ne'er look back1 ne'er ebb to humble love1 ,till that a capable and wide revenge ,swallow them up4 ,thus was he urged on1 worried by his jealousy1 until1 in his bloody rage1 he slew his faithful wife4 ,poor ,desdemona1 we weep her fate1 yet at the same time we should deeply lament that ,othello was so beguiled and seduced by his jealousy to so horrible a deed4 ,and few men or women there are1 unless their souls are purified by the wisdom of ,god1 that are not liable to jealous influences4 ,our human nature is weak and full of subtle treacheries1 that1 like ,iago1 seduce us to our own undoing4 ,he who yields for one moment to the worries of jealousy is already on the downward path that leads to misery1 woe and deep undoing1 ,iago is made to declare the philosophy of this fact1 when1 in the early portion of the play he says to ,roderigo3 ',tis in ourselves we are thus or thus4 ,our bodies are our gardens1 to the which our wills are gardeners2 so that if we will plant nettles or sow lettuce1 set hyssop and weed up thyme1 supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with many1 either to have it sterile with idleness or manured with industry1 why1 the power and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills4 ,therein1 surely1 is great truth4 ,we can plant or weed up1 in the garden of our minds1 whatever we will2 we can have it sterile with idleness1 or fertilize it with industry1 and it must ever be remembered that the more fertile the soil the more evil weeds will grow apace if we water and tend them4 ,our jealous worries are the poisonous weeds of life's garden and should be rooted out instanter1 and kept out1 until not a sign of them can again be found4 ,solomon sang that jealousy is as cruel as the grave2 the coals thereof are coals of fire1 which hath a most vehement flame4 ,what a graphic picture of worry--a fire of vehement flame1 burning1 scorching1 destroying peace1 happiness1 content1 joy and reducing them to ashes4 ,in my travel and observation ,i have found a vast amount of jealous worry in institutions of one kind and another--such as the ,indian ,service1 in reform schools1 in humane societies1 in hospitals1 among the nurses1 etc4 ,it seems to be one of the misfortunes of weak human nature when men and women associate themselves together to do some work which ought to call out all the nobleness1 the magnanimity1 the godlike qualities of their souls1 they become maggoty with jealous worries--worry that they are not accorded the honor that is their due2 worry that their work is not properly appreciated2 worry lest someone else becomes a favorite of the ,superintendent1 etc41 etc41 etc41 ad libitum4 ,worries of this nature in every case1 are a proof of small1 or undeveloped1 natures4 ,no truly great man or woman can be jealous4 ,jealousy implies that you are not sure of your own worth1 ability1 power4 ,you find someone else is being appreciated1 you covet that appreciation for yourself1 whether you deserve it or not4 ,in other words you yield to accursed selfishness1 utterly forgetful of the apostolic injunction3 ,in honor preferring one another4 ,and the same jealousies are found among men and women in every walk of life1 in trade1 in the office1 among professors in schools1 colleges1 universities2 in the learned professions1 among lawyers1 physicians and even among the ministers of the gospel1 and judges upon the bench4 ,oh6 shame6 shame6 upon the littleness1 the meanness1 the paltriness of such jealousies2 of the worries that come from them4 ,how any human being is to be pitied whose mortal mind is corroded with the biting acid of jealous worry4 ,when ,i see those who are full of worry because yielding to this demon of jealousy ,i am almost inclined to believe in the old-time ,presbyterian doctrine of total depravity4 ,whenever1 where-ever1 you find yourself feeling jealous1 take yourself by the throat 7figuratively71 and strangle the feeling1 then go and frankly congratulate the person of whom you are jealous upon some good you can truthfully say you see in him2 spread his praises abroad2 seek to do him honor4 ,thus by active work against your own paltry emotion you will soon overcome it and be free from its damning and damnable worries4 ,akin to the worries of jealousy are the worries of hate4 ,how much worry hate causes the hater1 he alone can tell4 ,he spends hours in conjuring up more reasons for his hate than he would care to write down4 ,every success of the hated is another stimulant to worry1 and each step forward is a sting full of pain and bitterness4 ,he who hates walks along the path of worry1 and so long as he hates he must worry4 ,hence1 there is but one practical way of escape from the worries of hatred1 viz41 by ceasing to hate1 by overcoming evil with good4 ,,chapter ,,xx ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,suspicion ,he who has a suspicious mind is ever the prey of worry4 ,such an one is to be pitied for he is tossed hither and yon1 to and fro1 at the whim of every breath of suspicion he breathes4 ,he has no real peace of mind1 no content1 no unalloyed joy1 for even in his hours of pleasure1 of recreation1 of expected jollity he is worrying lest someone is trying to get ahead of him1 his vis-a-vis is jollying him1 his partner at golf is trying to steal a march on him1 he is not being properly served at the picnic1 etc4 ,these suspicious-minded people are sure that every man is a scoundrel at heart--more or less--and needs to be watched2 no man or woman is to be trusted2 every grocer will sand his sugar1 chicory his coffee1 sell butterine for butter1 and cold-storage eggs for fresh if he gets a chance4 ,to accept the word of a stranger is absurd1 as it is also to believe in the disinterestedness of a politician1 reformer1 office-holder1 a corporation1 or a rich man4 ,but to believe evil1 to expect to be swindled1 or prepare to be deceived is the height of perspicacity and wisdom4 ,how wonderfully ,shakspere in ,othello portrays the wretchedness of the suspicious man4 ,one reason why ,iago so hated the ,moor was that he suspected him3 the thoughts whereof ,doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards1 ,and nothing can or shall content my soul ,till ,i am even'd with him4 ,how graphic the simile1 gnaw my inwards2 it is the perpetual symbol of worry2 the poisonous mineral ever biting away the lining of the stomach2 just as mice and rats gnaw at the backs of the most precious books and destroy them2 aye1 as they gnaw during the night-time and drive sleep away from the weary1 so does suspicion gnaw with its sharp worrying teeth to the destruction of peace1 happiness and joy4 ,then1 when ,iago has poisoned ,othello's mind with suspicions about his wife1 how the ,moor is worried1 gnawed by them3 ,by heaven1 he echoes me1 ,as if there were some monster in his thought ,too hideous to be shown--7,to ,iago7 ,thou dost mean something4 ,i heard thee say even now1 thou lik'dst not that1 ,when ,cassio left my wife2 what didst not like8 ,and when ,i told thee he was of my counsel ,in my whole course of wooing1 thou criedst ',indeed6' ,and didst contract and purse thy brow together1 ,as if thou then hadst shut up in thy brain ,some horrible conceit4 ,if thou dost love me1 ,show me thy thought4 ,and then we know1 how1 with crafty1 devilish cunning1 ,iago plays upon these suspicions1 fans their spark into flames4 ,he pretends to be doing it purely on ,othello's account and accuses himself that3 it is my nature's plague ,to spy into abuses1 and yet my jealousy ,shapes faults that are not3 and then cries out3 ,o beware1 my lord1 of jealousy6 ,it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock ,the meat it feeds on4 ,that cuckold lives in bliss ,who certain of his fate1 loves not his wronger2 ,but1 ,o1 what damned minutes tells he o'er ,who dotes1 yet doubts1 suspects1 yet strongly loves6 ,there1 indeed1 the woe of the suspicious is shown4 ,his minutes are really damned2 peace flies his heart1 rest from his couch1 sanity from his throne1 and1 yielding himself1 he becomes filled with murderous anger and imperils his salvation here and hereafter4 ,,chapter ,,xxi ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,impatience ,how many of our worries come from impatience8 ,we do not want to wait until the fruition of our endeavors comes naturally1 until the time is ripe1 until we are ready for that which we desire4 ,we wish to overrule conditions which are beyond our power2 we fail to accept the inevitable with a good grace2 we refuse to believe in our circumscriptions1 our limitations1 and in our arrogance and pride express our anger1 our indignation1 our impatience4 ,i have seen people whose auto has broken down1 worried fearfully because they would not arrive somewhere as they planned1 and in their impatient fretfulness they annoyed1 angered1 and upset all around them1 without1 in one single degree1 improving their own condition or hastening the repair of the disaster4 ,what folly2 what more than childish foolishness4 ,a child may be excused for its impatience and petulance for it has not yet learned the inevitable facts of life--such as that breaks must be repaired1 tires must be made so that they will not leak1 and that the gasoline tank cannot be empty if the machine is to run4 ,but a man1 a woman1 is supposed to have learned these incontrovertible facts1 and should1 at the same time1 have learned acquiesence in them4 ,a train is delayed2 one has an important engagement2 worry seems inevitable and excusable4 ,but is it8 ,where is the use8 ,will it replace the destroyed bridge1 renew the washed out track1 repair the broken engine8 ,how much better to submit to the inevitable with graceful acceptance of the fact1 than to fret1 stew1 worry1 and at the same time1 irritate everyone around you4 ,how serenely ,nature rebukes the impatience of the fretful worrier4 ,a man plants corn1 wheat1 barley1 potatoes--or trees1 that take five1 seven years to come to bearing1 such as the orange1 olive1 walnut1 date1 etc4 ,let him fret ever so much1 worry all he likes1 chafe and fret every hour2 let him go and dig up his seeds or plants to urge their upgrowing2 let him even swear in his impatient worry and threaten to smash all his machinery1 discharge his men1 and turn his stock loose2 ,nature goes on her way1 quietly1 unmoved1 serenely1 unhurried1 undisturbed by the folly of the one creature of earth who is so senseless as to worry--viz41 man4 ,many a man's hair has turned gray1 and many a woman's brow and cheeks have become furrowed because of fretful1 impatient worry over something that could not be changed1 or hastened1 or improved4 ,my conception of life is that manhood1 womanhood1 should rise superior to any and all conditions and circumstances4 ,whatever happens1 ,spirit should be supreme1 superior1 in control4 ,and until we learn that lesson1 life1 so far1 has failed4 ,inasmuch as we do learn it1 life has become a success4 ,,chapter ,,xxii ,,the ,,worries ,,of ,,anticipation ,he crosses every bridge before he comes to it1 is a graphic and proverbial rendering of a description of the man who worries in anticipation4 ,something1 sure1 is going to happen4 ,he is always fearful1 not of what is1 but of what is going to be4 ,for twenty years he has managed to live and pay his rent1 but at the beginning of each month he begins afresh to worry where next month's rent is going to come from4 ,he's collected his bills fairly well for a business life-time1 but if a debtor fails to send in his check on the very day he begins to worry and fear lest he fail to receive it4 ,his wife has given him four children1 but at the coming of the fifth he is sure something extraordinarily painful and adverse is going to happen4 ,he sees--possibly1 here1 ,i should say1 she sees--their son climbing a tree4 ,she is sure he will fall and break a leg1 an arm1 or his neck4 ,her boy mustn't ride the horse lest he fall and injure himself2 if he goes to swim he is surely in danger of being drowned1 and she could never allow him or his sister to row in a boat lest it be overturned4 ,the child must be watched momentarily1 lest it fall out of the window1 search out a sharp knife1 swallow poison1 or do some irreparable damage to the bric-a-brac4 ,here let me relate an incident the truth of which is vouched for1 and which clearly illustrates the difference between the attitude of worry and that of trust4 ,one day1 when ,flattich1 a pious minister of the ,wurtemberg1 was seated in his armchair1 one of his foster children fell out of a second-story window1 right before him1 to the pavement below4 ,he calmly ordered his daughter to go and bring up the child4 ,on doing so it was found the little one had sustained no injury4 ,a neighbor1 however1 aroused by the noise1 came in and reproached ,flattich for his carelessness and inattention4 ,while she was thus remonstrating1 her own child1 which she had brought with her1 fell from the bench upon which she had seated it1 and broke its arm4 ,do you see1 good woman1 said the minister1 if you imagine yourself to be the sole guardian of your child1 then you must constantly carry it in your arms4 ,i commend my children to ,god2 and even though they then fall1 they are safer than were ,i to devote my whole time and attention to them4 ,those who anticipate evils for their children too often seem to bring down upon their loved ones the very evils they are afraid of4 ,and one of the greatest lessons of life1 and one that brings immeasurable and uncountable joys when learned1 is1 that ,nature--the great ,father-,mother of us all--is kindly disposed to us4 ,we need not be so alarmed1 so fearful1 so anticipatory of evil at her hands4 ,charles ,warren ,stoddard used to tell of the great dread ,mark ,twain was wont to feel1 during the exhaustion and reaction he felt at the close of each of his lectures1 lest he should become incapable of further writing and lecturing and therefore become dependent upon his friends and die a pauper4 ,how wonderfully he conquered this demon of perpetual worry all those who know his life are aware2 how that1 when his publisher failed he took upon himself a heavy financial burden1 for which he was in no way responsible1 went on a lecture tour around the world and paid every cent of it1 and finally died with his finances in a most prosperous condition4 ,the anticipatory worries of others are just as senseless1 foolish and absurd as were those of ,mark ,twain1 and it is possible for every man to overcome them1 even as did he4 ,the cloud we anticipate seldom1 if ever1 comes1 and then1 generally1 in a different direction from where we sought it4 ,time spent on looking for the cloud1 and figuring how much of injury it will do us had better be utilized in garnering the hay crop1 bringing in the lambs1 or hauling warm fodder and bedding for them4 ,there is another side1 however1 to this worrying anticipation of troubles4 ,the ancient philosophers recognized it4 ,lucan wrote3 ,the very fear of approaching evil has driven many into peril4 ,there are those who believe that the very concentration of thought upon a possible evil will bring to pass the peculiar arrangement of circumstances that makes the evil4 ,of this belief ,i am not competent to speak1 but ,i am fully assured that it is far from helpful to be contemplating the possibility of evil4 ,in my own life ,i have found that worrying over evils in anticipation has not prevented their coming1 and1 on the other hand1 that where ,i have boldly faced the situation1 without fear and its attendant worries1 the evil has fled4 ,hence1 whether worries in hand1 or worries to come1 worries real or worries imaginary1 the wise1 sane and practical course is to kill them all and thus ,quit ,your ,worrying4 ,,chapter ,,xxiii ,,how ,,our ,,worry ,,affects ,,others ,if worry affected merely ourselves it would be bad enough1 but we could tolerate it more than we do4 ,for it is one of the infernal characteristics of worry that our manifestation of it invariably affects others as injuriously as it affects ourselves4 ,an employer who worries his employees never gets the good work out of them as does the one who has sense enough to keep them happy1 good-natured and contented4 ,i was lecturing once for a large corporation4 ,i had two colleagues1 who spelled me every hour4 ,for much of the time we had no place to rest1 work or play between our lectures4 ,our engagement lasted the better part of a year1 and the result was that1 during that period where our reasonable needs were unprovided for1 we all failed to give as good work as we were capable of4 ,we were unnecessarily worried by inadequate provision and our employers suffered4 ,henry ,ford1 and men of his type have learned this lesson4 ,men respond rapidly to those who do not worry them4 ,governor ,hunt and ,warden ,sims1 of ,arizona1 have learned the same fact in dealing with prisoners of the ,state ,penitentiary4 ,the less the men are worried by unnecessarily harsh treatment1 absurd and cruel restrictions1 curtailment of natural rights1 the better they act1 the easier they are liable to reform and make good4 ,dr4 ,musgrove to his ,nervous ,breakdowns1 tells a story of two commanders which well illustrates this point3 ,in a certain war two companies of men had to march an equal distance in order to meet at a particular spot4 ,the one arrived in perfect order1 and with few signs of exhaustion1 although the march had been an arduous one4 ,the other company reached the place utterly done up and disorganised4 ,it was all a question of leadership2 the captain of the first company had known his way and kept his men in good order1 while the captain of the second company had never been sure of himself1 and had harassed his subordinates with a constant succession of orders and counter-orders1 until they had hardly known whether they were on their heads or their heels4 ,that was why they arrived completely demoralised4 ,in war1 as in peace1 it is not work that kills so much as worry4 ,a general may make his soldiers work to the point of exhaustion as ,napoleon often did1 yet have their almost adoring worship4 ,but the general who worries his men gets neither their good will nor good work4 ,a worrying mother can keep a whole house in a turmoil1 from father down to the latest baby4 ,the growing boys and girls soon learn to dread the name of home1 and would rather be in school1 in the backyard playing1 in the attic1 at the neighbors1 or in the streets1 anywhere1 than within the sound of their mother's worrying voice1 or frowning countenance4 ,a worrying husband can drive his wife distracted1 and vice versa4 ,i was dining not long ago with a couple that1 from outward appearance1 had everything that heart could desire to make them happy4 ,they were young1 healthy1 had a good income1 were both engaged in work they liked1 yet the husband worried the wife constantly about trifles4 ,if she wished to set the table in a particular way he worried because she didn't do it some other way2 if she drove one of their autos he worried because she didn't take the other2 and when she wore a spring-day flowery kind of a hat he worried her because his mother never wore any other than a black hat4 ,the poor woman was distracted by the absolute absurdities1 frivolities and inconsequentialities of his worries1 yet he didn't seem to have sense to see what he was doing4 ,so ,i gave him a plain practical talk--as ,i had been drawn into a discussion of the matter without any volition on my part--and urged him to quit irritating his wife so foolishly and so unnecessarily4 ,some teachers worry their pupils until the latter fail to do the work they are competent to do2 and the want of success of many an ambitious teacher can often be attributed to his1 her1 worrying disposition4 ,remember1 therefore1 that when you worry you are making others unhappy as well as yourself1 you are putting a damper1 a blight1 upon other lives as well as your own1 you are destroying the efficiency of other workers as well as your own1 you are robbing others of the joy of life which ,god intended them freely to possess4 ,so that for the sake of others1 as well as your own1 it becomes an imperative duty that you ,,quit ,,your ,,worrying4 ,,chapter ,,xxiv ,,worry ,,versus ,,indifference ,the aim and object of all striving in life should be to grow more human1 more humane1 less selfish1 more helpful to our fellows4 ,any system of life that fails to meet this universal need is predestined to failure4 ,when1 therefore1 ,i urge upon my readers that they quit their worrying about their husbands or wives1 sons and daughters1 neighbors and friends1 the wicked and the good1 ,i do not mean that they are to harden their hearts and become indifferent to their welfare4 ,god forbid6 ,no student of the human heart1 of human life1 and of the ,bible can long ignore the need of a caution upon these lines4 ,the sacred writer knew what he was talking about when he spoke of the human heart as deceitful and desperately wicked4 ,it is deceitful or it would never blind people as it does to the inutility1 the futility of much of their goodness4 ,a goodness that is wrapped up in a napkin1 and lies unused for the benefit of others1 rots and becomes a putrid mass of corruption4 ,it can only remain good by being unselfishly used for the good of others1 and to prove that the human heart is desperately wicked one needs only to look at the suffering endured by mankind unnecessarily--suffering that organized society ought to prevent and render impossible4 ,the parable of the lost sheep was written to give us this needful lesson4 ,the shepherd1 when he found one of his sheep gone1 did not sit down and wring his hands in foolish and useless worry as to what would happen to the sheep1 the dangers that would beset it1 the thorns1 the precipices1 the wolves4 ,nor did he count over the times he had cautioned the sheep not to get away from its fellows4 ,granted that it was conceited1 self-willed1 refused to listen to counsel1 disobedient--the main fact in the mind of the shepherd was that it was lost1 unprotected1 in danger1 afraid1 cold1 hungry1 longing for the sheepfold1 the companionship of its fellows and the guardianship of the shepherd4 ,hence1 he went out eagerly and sympathetically1 and searched until he found it and brought it back to shelter4 ,this1 then1 should be the spirit of those who have needed my caution and advice to quit their worrying about their loved ones and others--,do not worry1 but do not1 under any consideration1 become hard-hearted1 careless1 or indifferent4 ,better by far preserve your interest and the human tenderness that leads you to the useless and needless expenditure of energy and sympathy in worry than that you should let your loved ones suffer without any care1 thought1 or endeavor on their behalf4 ,but do not let it be a sympathy that leads to worry4 ,let it be helpful1 stimulating1 directive1 energizing in the good4 ,overcome evil with good4 ,resist evil and it will flee from you4 ,so long as those you love are absorbed in the things that in the past have led you to worry over them1 be tender and sympathetic with them1 surround them with your holy and helpful love4 ,jesus was tender and compassionate with all who were sick or diseased in body or mind4 ,he was never angry with any1 save the proud and self-righteous ,pharisees4 ,he tenderly forgave the adulterous woman1 justified the publican and never lectured or rebuked those who came to have their bodily and mental infirmities removed by him4 ,let us then be tender with the erring and the sinful1 rather than censorious1 and full of rebuke4 ,is it not the better way to point out the right--overcome the evil with the good1 and thus bind our erring loved ones more firmly to ourselves4 ,surely our own errors1 failures1 weaknesses and sins ought to have taught us this lesson4 ,in the bedroom of a friend where ,i recently slept1 was a card on which was illuminated these words1 which bear particularly upon this subject3 ,the life that has not known and accepted sorrow is strangely crude and untaught2 it can neither help nor teach1 for it has never learned4 ,the life that has spurned the lesson of sorrow1 or failed to read it aright1 is cold and hard4 ,but the life that has been disciplined by sorrow is courageous and full of holy and gentle love4 ,and it is this holy1 gentle1 and courageous love that we need to exercise every day towards those who require it1 rather than the worry that frets still more1 irritates1 and widens the gulf already existent4 ,so1 reader1 don't worry1 but help1 sympathetically and lovingly1 and above all1 don't become indifferent1 hard-hearted and selfish4 ,,chapter ,,xxv ,,worries ,,and ,,hobbies ,though these words are much alike in sound they have no sympathy one with another4 ,put them in active operation and they rush at each other's throats far worse than ,allies and ,germans are now fighting4 ,they strive for a death grip1 and as soon as one gets hold he hangs on to the end--if he can4 ,yet1 as in all conflicts1 the right is sure to win in an equal combat1 the right of the hobby is absolutely certain to win over the wrong of the worry4 ,webster defines a hobby as3 ,a subject or plan which one is constantly setting off1 or a favorite and ever recurring theme of discourse1 thought1 or effort1 but the editor of ,the ,century ,dictionary has a better definition1 more in accord with modern thought1 viz41 ,that which a person persistently pursues or dwells upon with zeal or delight1 as if riding a horse4 ,are you cursed by the demon of worry8 ,has he got a death grip on your throat8 ,do you want to be freed from his throttling assaults8 ,if so1 get a hobby1 the more mentally occupying the better1 and ride it earnestly1 sincerely1 furiously4 ,let it be what it will1 it will far more than pay in the end1 when you find yourself free from the nightmare of worry that has so relentlessly ridden you for so long4 ,collect bugs1 old china1 ,indian baskets1 ,indian blankets1 pipes1 domestic implements1 war paraphanalia1 photographs1 butterflies2 make an herbarium of the flowers of your ,state2 collect postage stamps1 old books1 first editions2 go in for extra-illustrating books2 pick up and classify all the stray phrases you hear--do anything that will occupy your mind to the exclusion of worry4 ,and let me here add a thought--the more unselfish you can make your hobby the better it will be for you4 ,perhaps ,i can put it even in a better way yet3 ,the less your hobby is entered into with the purely personal purpose of pleasing yourself1 and the more actively you can make it beneficial1 helpful1 joy-giving to others1 the more potent for good it will be in aiding you to get rid of your worries4 ,he who blesses another is thrice blessed1 for he not only blesses himself by the act1 but brings upon himself the blessing of the recipient and of ,almighty ,god1 with the oft-added blessing of those who learn of the good deed and breathe a prayer of commendation for him4 ,in ,san ,francisco there is a newspaper man who writes in a quaint1 peculiar1 simple1 yet subtle fashion1 who signs himself ,k4,c4,b4 ,during the ,panama-,pacific ,exposition one of his hobbies was to plan to take there all the poor youngsters of the streets1 the newsboys1 the little ones in hospitals1 the incurables1 the down-and-outers of the work-house and poor-farm1 and finally1 the almost forgotten old men and women of the almshouses4 ,i saw strong men weep with deep emotion at the procession of automobiles conveying the happy though generally silent throngs on one of these occasions1 and ,k4,c4,b4 must have felt the showers of blessings that were sent in his direction from those who saw and appreciated his beautiful helpfulness4 ,there is nothing to hinder any man1 woman1 youth or maiden from doing exactly the same kind of thing1 with the same spirit1 and bringing a few hours of happiness to the needy1 thus driving worry out of the mind1 putting it hors de combat1 so that it need never again rise from the field4 ,every blind asylum1 children's hospital1 slum1 old lady's home1 old man's home1 almshouse1 poor-farm1 work-house1 insane asylum1 prison1 and a thousand other centers where the poor1 needy1 sick and afflicted gather1 has its lonely hearts that long for cherishing1 aching brows that need to be soothed1 pain to be alleviated2 and there is no panacea so potent in removing the worries of our own life as to engage earnestly in removing the positive and active ills of others4 ,people occasionally ask me if ,i have any hobby that has helped me ward off the attacks of worry4 ,i do not believe ,i have ever answered this question as fully as ,i might have done1 so ,i will attempt to do so now4 ,one of my first hobbies was food reform and hygienic living4 ,when ,i was little more than twelve years of age ,i became a vegetarian and for nine years lived the life pretty rigorously4 ,i have always believed that simpler1 plainer living than most of us indulge in1 more open air life1 sleeping1 working1 living out of doors1 more active1 physical exercise of a useful character1 would be beneficial4 ,then ,i became a student of memory culture4 ,professor ,william ,stokes of the ,royal ,polytechnic ,institution became my friend1 and for years ,i studied his system of ,mnemonics1 or as it was generally termed ,artificial ,memory4 ,then ,i taught it for a number of years1 and evolved from it certain fundamental principles upon which ,i have largely based the cultivation of my own memory and mentality1 and for which ,i can never be sufficiently thankful4 ,then ,i desired to be a public speaker4 ,i became a hobbyist on pronunciation1 enunciation1 purity of voice1 phrasing and getting the thought of my own mind in the best and quickest possible way into the minds of others4 ,for years ,i kept a small book in which ,i jotted down every word1 its derivation and full meaning with which ,i was not familiar4 ,i studied clear enunciation by the hour2 indeed as ,i walked through the streets ,i recited to myself1 aloud1 so that ,i could hear my own enunciation1 such poems as ,southey's ,cataract of ,lodore1 where almost every word terminates in ing4 ,for ,i had heard many great ,english and ,american speakers whose failure to pronounce this terminal ing in such words as coming1 going1 etc41 used to distress me considerably4 ,other exercises were the catches1 such as ,peter ,piper picks a peck of pickled peppers1 or ,selina ,seamstich stitches seven seams slowly1 surely1 serenely and slovenly1 or ,around a rugged rock a ragged rascal ran a rural race4 ,then1 too1 ,professor ,stokes had composed a wonderful yarn about the memory1 entitled ,my ,m-made memory medley1 mentioning memory's most marvelous manifestations4 ,this took up as much as three or four pages of this book1 every word beginning with m4 ,it was a marvelous exercise for lingual development4 ,he also had ,the ,far-,famed ,fairy ,tale of ,fenella1 and these were constantly and continuously recited1 with scrupulous care as to enunciation4 ,my father was an old-time conductor of choral and oratorio societies1 and was the leader of a large choir4 ,i had a good alto voice and under his wise dicipline it was cultivated1 and ,i was a certificated reader of music at sight before ,i was ten years old4 ,then ,i taught myself to play the organ1 and before ,i was twenty ,i was the organist and choir-master of one of the largest ,congregational churches of my native town1 having often helped my father in the past years to drill and conduct oratorios such as ,the ,messiah1 ,elijah1 ,the ,creation1 etc4 ,when ,i began to speak in public the only special instruction ,i had for the cultivation of the voice was a few words from my father to this effect3 ,stand before the looking-glass and insist that your face appear pleasant and agreeable4 ,speak the sentence you wish to hear4 ,listen to your own voice1 you can tell as well as anyone else whether its sound is nasal1 harsh1 raucous1 disagreeable1 affected1 or in any way displeasing or unnatural4 ,insist upon a pure1 clear1 natural1 pleasing tone1 and that's all there is to it4 ,when you appear before an audience speak to the persons at the further end of the hall and if they can hear you don't worry about anyone else4 ,later1 when ,i had become fairly launched as a public speaker1 he came to visit me1 and when ,i appeared on my platform that night ,i found scattered around on the floor1 where none could see them but myself1 several placards upon which he had printed in easily-read capitals3 ,don't shout--keep cool4 ,avoid ranting4 ,make each point clear4 ,don't ramble1 etc4 ,when ,i was about fourteen ,i took up phonography1 or stenography as it is now known4 ,this was an aid in reporting speeches1 making notes1 etc41 but one of its greatest helps was in the matter of analysing the sounds of words thus aiding me in their clear enunciation4 ,at this time ,i was also a ,sunday school teacher1 and at sixteen years of age1 a local preacher in the ,methodist church4 ,this led to my becoming an active minister of that denomination after ,i came to the ,united ,states1 and for seven years ,i was as active as ,i knew how to be in the discharge of this work4 ,in my desire to make my preaching effective and helpful ,i studied unweariedly and took up astronomy1 buying a three inch telescope1 and soon became elected to ,fellowship in the ,royal ,astronomical ,society of ,england4 ,then ,i took up microscopy1 buying the fine microscope from ,dr4 ,dallinger1 ,president of the ,royal ,microscopical ,society1 with which he had done his great work on bacilli--and which1 by-the-way1 was later stolen from me--and ,i was speedily elected a ,fellow of that distinguished ,society4 ,a little later ,joseph ,le ,conte1 the beloved geologist of the ,california ,state ,university1 took me under his wing1 and set me to work solving problems in geology1 and ,i was elected1 in due time1 a ,fellow of the ,geological ,society of ,england1 a society honored by the counsels of such men as ,tyndall1 ,murchison1 ,lyell1 and all the great geologists of the ,english speaking world4 ,just before ,i left the ministry1 in #ahhi1 ,i took up1 with a great deal of zeal1 the study of the poet ,browning4 ,i had already yielded to the charm of ,ruskin--whom ,i personally knew--and ,carlyle1 but ,browning opened up a new world of elevated thought to me1 in which ,i am still a happy dweller4 ,in seeking a new vocation ,i naturally gravitated towards several lines of thought and study1 all of which have influenced materially my later life1 and all of which ,i pursued with the devotion accorded only to hobbies4 ,these were ,i3 ,a deeper study of ,nature1 in her larger and manifestations1 as the ,grand ,canyon of ,arizona1 the ,petrified ,forest1 the ,yosemite ,valley1 the ,big ,trees1 the ,high ,sierras1 7with their snow-clad summits1 glaciers1 lakes1 canyons1 forests1 flora and fauna71 the ,colorado and ,mohave ,deserts1 the ,colorado ,river1 the ,painted ,desert1 and the many regions upon which ,i have written books4 ,,ii3 ,the social conditions of the submerged tenth1 which led to my writing of a book on ,the ,dark ,places of ,chicago which was the stimulating cause of ,w4,t4 ,stead's soul-stirring book ,if ,christ ,came to ,chicago4 ,here was and is the secret of my interest in all problems dealing with social unrest1 the treatment of the poor and sinful1 etc41 for ,i was ,chaplain for two years of two homes for unfortunate women and girls4 ,,iii4 ,a deeper study of the ,indians1 in whom ,i had always been interested1 and which has led to my several books on the ,indians themselves1 their ,basketry1 ,blanketry1 etc4 ,,iv4 ,a more detailed study of the literature of ,california and the ,west1 and also1 ,v4 ,a more comprehensive study of the development of ,california and other western states1 in order that ,i might lecture more acceptably upon these facinating themes4 ,here1 then1 are some of the hobbies that have made1 and are making1 my life what it is4 ,i leave it to my readers to determine which has been the better--to spend my hours1 days1 weeks1 months and years in getting my livelihood and worrying1 or in providing for my family and myself1 and spending all the spare time ,i had upon these many and varied hobbies1 some of which have developed into my life-work4 ,and ,i sincerely hope ,i shall be absolved from any charge of either self-glorification or egotism in this recital of personal experiences4 ,at the time ,i was passing through them ,i had no idea of their great value4 ,they were the things to which something within me bade me flee to find refuge from the worries that were destroying me1 and it is because of their triumphant success that ,i now recount them1 in the fervent desire that they may bring hope to despondent souls1 give courage to those who are now wavering1 uncertain and pessimistic1 and thus rid them of the demons of fret and worry4 ,now that ,i have come to my final words where all my final admonitions should be placed1 ,i find ,i have little left to say1 ,i have said it all1 reader1 in the chapters you have read 7or skipped47 ,indeed ,i have not so much cared to preach to you myself1 as to encourage1 incite you to do your own preaching4 ,this is1 by far1 the most effective1 permanent and lasting4 ,improvement can come only from within4 ,a seed of desire may be sown by an outsider1 but it must grow in the soil of your soul1 be harbored1 sheltered1 cared for1 and finally beloved by your own very self1 before it will flower into new life for you4 ,that you may possess this new life--a life of work1 of achievement1 of usefulness to others--is my earnest desire1 and this can come only to its fullest fruition in those who have learned to ,,quit ,,worrying4