,,! ,,botani/',s ,,companion1 ,,or ,,an ,,introduction ,,to ,,! ,,k ,,( ,,practical ,,botany1 ,,& ,,! ,,uses ,,( ,,plants4 ,,ei!r ,,gr[+ ,,wild ,,9 ,,great ,,brita91 ,,or ,,cultivat$ ,,= ,,! ,,puroses ,,( ,,agriculture1 ,,m$ic9e1 ,,rural ,,oeconomy1 ,,or ,,! ,,arts4 ,by ,,william ,,salisbury1 ,,( ,,! ,,botanic ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,sloane-,,/reet4 ,behold ,i h giv5 y e h]b be>+ se$1 & e tree yield+ fruit1 & to y x %all be = meat4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,volume ,9 demon/rat+ ! ,plants :i* occur 9 our annual h]boriz+ excursions1 ,i h f\nd x necess>y to put into ! h&s ( my pupils "s ,manual ( ,botany2 & 9 s do+ ,i h f\nd all t h yet be5 publi%$1 defici5t 9 "o or two ess5tial po9ts1 & p>ticul>ly z relat+ to ! uses to :i* ea* plant is adapt$2 ) out :i*1 al?\gh ! *>ms ( ! ,flora are 9 !mselves truly delightful1 yet ! real value ( ,botanic k is lo/4 ,! /udy ( plants1 s f> z reg>ds _! uses & culture1 has engag$ my p>ticul> att5tion = ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 dur+ :i* "t ,i _h ! hon\r ( conduct+ a s]ies ( exp]im5ts on ! gr[? ( plants1 = ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 :i* gave me an opportunity ( asc]ta9+ _m facts relative to our ,grasses1 c4 an acc\nt ( :i*1 ,i h _h "s "t ready = publication4 ,! necessity ( a "w ( ?is k9d 9 my pres5t pr(ession1 has !re=e induc$ me to abridge x & put x to press2 z su* ,i (f] x to ! ,public4 ,to ! ,subscrib]s to my ,botanic ,g>d5 ?is w also prove ( great s]vice2 x be+ int5d$ to arrange ! plants 9 _! sev]al dep>tm5ts1 s z to make x a g5]al "w ( ref]5ce bo? 9 ! fields or g>d54 ,9 ! dep>tm5t :i* treats ( ! ,vegetables us$ = m$ic9al purposes1 ,i h giv5 z ample descriptions z ! nature ( ! "w w admit (1 hav+ 9 view ! v necess>y obligation :i* ! y\ng] bran* ( ! pr(ession are "u1 ( pay+ att5tion to ! subject4 ,9 prosecut+ ?is "w1 ,i h be5 m actuat$ by a desire to r5d] to my pupils & o!rs1 useful 9-=mation1 ?an t ( comm5c+ ,au?or on su* a subject2 & writ+ = ! press has be5 b v little my employm5t1 ,i tru/ t an ample excuse w be grant$ = any errors t may appe>1 or = ! want ( t happ9ess ( diction ) :i* m able & accompli%$ ,au?ors may be end[$4 ,,botanic ,,g>d51 ,sloane ,/reet1 ,may #ahaf4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,volume ,,plants ,,useful ,,9 ,,agriculture4 ,,sect4 #a4 ,obs]vations on sav+ ,grass-se$s & ! use ( ! ,briti% ,grasses 9 g5]al1 z fodd]1 c4 ,,sect4 #b4 ,obs]vations on ,artificial ,grasses ,,sect4 #c4 ,obs]vations on ,plants af=d+ fodd] f leaves & roots ,,sect4 #d4 ,obs]vations on ,gra9s ,,sect4 #e4 ,obs]vations on ,miscellane\s ,articles ,,plants ,,useful ,,9 ,,! ,,arts4 ,,sect4 #f4 ,obs]vations on ,briti% ,trees & ,%rubs ,,sect4 #g4 ,obs]vations on ,m$ic9al ,plants conta9$ 9 ! ,london1 ,ed9burgh1 & ,dubl9 ,ph>macopoeias ,,sect4 #h4 ,obs]vations on ,m$ic9al ,plants n 9 ! ,ph>macopoeias ( ! pres5t day ,obs]vations on dry+ & pres]v+ ,plants = m$ic9al use1 c4 ,,sect4 #i4 ,obs]vations on ,plants cultivat$ = cul9>y purposes ,,sect4 #aj4 ,obs]vations on ,wild ,plants useful = cul9>y purposes1 :i* are n 9 cultivation ,,sect4 #aa4 ,obs]vations on ,plants useful = ,dye+ ,,sect4 #ab4 ,obs]vations on ,plants us$ 9 rural oeconomy ,,poison\s ,,plants ,,gr[+ ,,9 ,,great ,,brita91 ,& _! be/ recomm5d$ ,antidotes4 ,,sect4 #ac4 ,obs]vations on ,nause\s ,poison\s ,plants ,obs]vations on ,acrid ,poison\s ,vegetables ,obs]vations on ,/upefy+ ,poison\s ,vegetables ,obs]vations on ,foetid ,poisons ,obs]vations on ,dra/ic ,poisons ,obs]vations on ,poison\s ,fungi1 ,mu%rooms1 c4 ,,noxi\s ,,plants4 ,,sect4 #ad4 ,obs]vations on ,plants noxi\s to cattle ,,sect4 #ae4 ,obs]vations on ,annual ,we$s1 or su* z gr[ wild & d n produce food = cattle ,obs]vations on ,we$s ) creep+ roots ,obs]vations on ,p]5nial ,we$s ,,sect4 #af4 ,obs]vations on ,exotic ,trees & ,%rubs1 & ! soil to :i* ea* is be/ adapt$ ,,sect4 #ag4 ,obs]vations on ,=eign ,h>dy ,h]bace\s ,plants1 ) ! soil :i* ea* is f\nd to ?rive be/ 9 ,,sect4 #ai4 ,obs]vations on ,h>dy ,annual ,fl[]s1 ) ! seasons = s[+ ea* ,,sect4 #bj4 ,obs]vations on ,h>dy ,bi5nial ,fl[]s1 ) _! culture ,,sect4 #ba4 ,obs]vations on ,t5d] ,annual ,fl[]s ,,sect4 #bb4 ,obs]vations on ,=eign ,alp9e ,plants1 or su* z are adapt$ to ! decoration ( rock-"w1 ) ! be/ soils = ea* d5ot$ ,,app5dix4 ,briti% ,plants cultivat$ = ornam5tal purposes ,miscellane\s ,articles n m5tion$ "u ! =ego+ heads ,on extract+ ,sug> f ,beet-root ,on liquid ,sug> made f ,apple-juice ,on ! ,urtica canad5sis1 or ,canadian ,hemp-plant ,on ! ble$+ ( ,trees & obta9+ ,sap = ! purposes ( mak+ ,w9e & brew+ ,ale ,,plants ,,useful ,,9 ,,agricultue4 ,,obs]vations ,,on ,,! ,,culture ,,( ,,grasses1 ,,& ,,on ,,sav+ ,,se$s1 c4 ,x is n[ fifty ye>s s9ce ! celebrat$ ,/ill+fleet obs]v$1 t x 0 surpris+ to see h[ long mank9d _h neglect$ to make a prop] advantage ( plants1 ( s mu* importance to agriculture z ! ,grasses1 :i* are 9 all c\ntries ! pr9cipal food ( cattle4 ,! f>m]1 = want ( di/+ui%+ & select+ ! be/ k9ds1 fills 8 pa/ures ei!r ) we$s or improp] plants1 :5 by mak+ a "r *oice he w\ld n only procure a m abundant crop f 8 l&1 b h a produce m n\ri%+ = 8 flock4 ,"o w\ld !re=e naturally wond]1 aft] ?is tru? has be5 s long publi%$1 & t 9 an age :5 agriculture & ! arts h s mu* improv$1 t ,select ,se$s ( ?is tribe ( plants are sc>cely to be produc$4 ,f ! exp]i5ce ,i h _h on ?is subject1 ,i f9d _! culture is att5d$ ) c]ta9 difficulties1 :i* arise n s mu* f ! nature ( ! plants1 z f ! lab\r requisite to ?is purpose1 great att5tion be+ necess>y = sav+ ,grass-se$s at ! seasons :5 ! f>m] mu/ ex]t all ! /r5g? ( 8 husb&m5 to get 8 o!r bus9ess accompli%$4 ,! only mode by :i* ?is c be effect$ is by select+ a prop] soil = ! k9ds int5d$ to be sav$4 ,! se$s %\ld be drill$ into ! gr\nd at ab\t "o foot di/ance2 & c>e tak5 t ! plants are duly we$$ ( all o!r k9ds t may intrude !mselves1 be=e !y get too firm possession ( ! soil4 ,! hoe %\ld be frequ5tly pass$ betwe5 ! drills1 9 ord] bo? to keep ! l& clean & to give vig\r to ! "y plants4 ,! s[+ may be done ei!r 9 ! spr+ or 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 :i* w enable ! crop to g to se$ ! foll[+ spr+4 ,9 ord] to pres]ve a succession ( crops1 x is necess>y e season to keep ! gr\nd clean all ! summ] mon?s1 to dig or o!rwise turn up ! l& betwe5 ! drills e>ly 9 ! spr+1 & to be p>ticul> 9 ! o!r op]ations until ! se$s rip54 ,n[ ?is bus9ess be+ s inconv5i5t to ! f>m]1 x is n to be wond]$ at1 t1 :]ev] attempts ( ?is k9d h be5 made1 !y %\ld fail f want ( ! necess>y c>e z above /at$1 )\t :i* x is ne$less to speculate 9 su* an und]tak+4 ,!re is nev]!less /ill an opportunity1 = any "o :o w\ld give up 8 l& & "t to ! pursuit1 to reap a ri* & important h>ve/2 z no?+ w\ld pay him bett]1 or r$\nd m to 8 cr$it1 ?an to get our m>kets regul>ly suppli$ ) select se$s ( ! be/ indig5\s ,grasses1 s t a prop] portion ( !m may be us$ = =m+ pa/ure & mead[-l&4 ,! above h9ts are n ?r[n out by a p]son :o wi%es to speculate 9 a !ory :i* is new1 b by "o :o has cultivat$ ^? plants himself bo? = se$ & fodd]1 & :o w\ld readily wi% to promote _! culture by /at+ a mode :i* has prov$ to him a pr(itable pursuit1 & = :i* he has1 already1 be5 hon\r$ ) a rew>d =m ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,! foll[+ obs]vations are int5d$ to embrace su* k9ds only z are likely to be cultivat$1 ) ^? t are di/+ui%$ = "s p>ticul> good prop]ties2 z x w\ld be impossible )9 ! limits ( ?is small memor&um to enum]ate all ! plants t are eat5 by cattle4 ,! same mode %all be pursu$ "u all ! diff]5t heads 9 ?is dep>tm5t4 ,,plants ,,usefull ,,9 ,,agriculture4 ,,sect4 ,i4--,,grasses4 #a4 ,,an?oxan?um odoratum4 ,,sweet-,,sc5t$ ,,v]nal-,,grass4--,?is is f\nd frequ5tly 9 all our be/ mead[s1 to :i* x is ( great b5efit4 ,x is an e>ly1 ?\gh n ! mo/ productive grass1 & is mu* reli%$ by all k9ds ( cattle4 ,x is highly odorif]\s2 if bruis$ x communicates its agreeable sc5t to ! f+]s1 & :5 dry p]fumes ! hay4 ,x w gr[ 9 almo/ any soil or situation4 ,ab\t ?ree p\nds ( se$ %\ld be s[n ) o!r grasses = an acre ( l&4 #b4 ,,alopecurus prat5sis4 ,,mead[ ,,fox-,,tail-,,grass4--,"o ( our mo/ productive plants ( ?is tribe3 x gr[s be/ 9 a moi/ soil1 is v e>ly1 be+ (t5 fit = ! scy! by ! middle ( ,may4 ,ab\t two bu%els ( se$ w s[ an acre1 ) a proportionate quantity ( ,clov]2 :i* see4 #c4 ,,alopecurus g5iculatus4 ,,flote ,,fox-,,tail-,,grass4--,is v good 9 wat] mead[s1 be+ nutritive1 & cattle 9 g5]al are fond ( x4 ,we d n "k if ! cultivation ( ?is plant has z yet be5 attempt$4 #d4 ,,agro/is capill>is4 ,,f9e ,,b5t-,,grass4--,dr4 ,walk]1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,hebrides1 speaks v fav\rably ( ?is grass4 ,i h !re=e notic$ x "h1 b ,i d n ?9k x s good z _m o!rs4 ,x gr[s on ! s&y hills ne> ,combe ,wood 9 ,surrey1 & =ms ! pr9cipal "p ( ! pa/urage2 b x is nei!r v productive1 nor are cattle obs]v$ to ?rive on x4 ,! se$s are v small2 "o peck w\ld s[ an acre4 #e4 ,,agro/is pyramidalis4 ,,fior9-,,grass ,footnote3 ,fior9 is ! ,iri% "n ( butt]4--,no plant has engag$ ! att5tion ( ! f>m] m ?an ?is grass1 none ev] produc$ m disputes1 & none is p]haps s little und]/ood4 ,x is p]fectly di/9ct f any species ( ,agro/is indig5\s to ?is c\ntry3 x is introduc$ by ,dr4 ,ri*>dson1 & to t g5tleman's extraord9>y acc\nt ( x we are indebt$ = num]\s mi/akes t h be5 made respect+ x4 ,x is an amphibi\s plant1 ?riv+ only 9 wat] or wet soils1 is v productive1 & ! /alks aft] a summ]'s gr[? secrete a l>ge quantity ( sug>4 ,x has ! p[]1 :5 ! /alks are ripe1 ( resi/+ putrefaction1 & w become blan*$ & m nutriti\s by be+ cut & laid 9 heaps 9 ! w9t] season1 at :i* "t only x is useful4 ,! cultivator ( ?is plant mu/ n expect to graze 8 l&1 b all[ all ! gr[? to be husb&$ z above2 & al?\gh x w n be f\nd g5]ally advantage\s on ?is acc\nt1 x nev]!less may be gr[n to v great advantage ei!r 9 wet soils1 or :]e l& c be flood$ at pleasure4 ,! se$s are (t5 b>r52 & ! only mode is to plant ! %oots or /r+s 9 drills at n9e in*es ap>t1 lay+ !m l5g?ways along ! drills1 ! ends ( "o t\*+ ! o!r4 #f4 ,,aira aquatica4 ,,wat] ,,hair-,,grass4--,?is is an aquatic1 & v mu* reli%$ by cattle1 b _c be propagat$ = fodd]4 ,wat]-f[l are v fond ( ! "y sweet %oots1 z also ( ! se$s2 x may !re=e be introduc$ into decoys & o!r places ) good effect4 ,pull+ up ! plants & ?r[+ !m into ! wat] ) a weight ti$ to !m1 is ! be/ mode ( introduc+ x4 #g4 ,,arundo ar5>ia4 ,,sea-,,side ,,re$-,,grass4--,?is is also ( no value z fodd]1 b x possesses ! prop]ty ( =m+ by its ?ick & wiry roots consid]able hillocks on ! %ores :]e x naturally gr[s3 h5ce its value on all new embankm5ts4 ,if x be plant$ 9 a s&y place1 dur+ its gr[? 9 ! summ] ! loose soil w be collect$ 9 ! h]bage1 & ! grass cont9ues to gr[ & =m roots 9 x2 & ?us is ! hillock increas$4 ,local acts ( p>liam5t h be5 pass$1 & n[ exi/1 = prev5t+ its de/ruction on ! sea-coa/ 9 "s p>ts ( ,great ,brita91 on ?is acc\nt4 #h4 ,,arundo ,phragmites4 ,,common ,,re$4--,is useful = ?at*+1 & mak+ slight f5ces2 x gr[s be/ 9 ponds ne> /reams ( wat]2 x does n (t5 se$1 b x c\ld easily be introduc$ to su* places by plant+ its roots 9 spr+3 x is a l>ge-gr[+ plant2 & :]e h]bage may be want$ ei!r = beauty or %elt] = wat]-f[l1 no?+ c be m suitable1 & ! re$s are ( great value4 #i4 ,,av5a flavesc5s4 ,,yell[ ,,oat-,,grass4--,is mu* eat5 by cattle1 & =ms a good bottom4 ,x has ! prop]ty ( ?r[+ up fl[]/alks all ! summ]2 h5ce its produce is consid]able1 & x appe>s to be well adapt$ to pa/ure4 ,! se$s ( ?is grass are n to be obta9$ sep>ately2 h5ce x is n 9 cultivation4 ,x is h[ev] wor?y ( att5tion1 z ! se$s are produc$ v abundantly 9 its native places ( gr[?4 ,x w gr[ ei!r 9 wet or dry soils4 #aj4 ,,av5a pubesc5s4 ,,r\gh ,,oat-,,grass4--,?is appe>s to h "s m]its1 b ! foliage is extremely bitt]4 ,x gr[s 9 dry soils4 #aa4 ,,av5a elatior4 ,,tall ,,oat-,,grass4--,f ! good appe>ance ( ?is grass "s p]sons h recomm5d$ x z likely to be useful = =m+ mead[s2 b x is excessively bitt]1 & is n lik$ by cattle g5]ally1 ?\gh :5 />v$ !y are sometimes obs]v$ to eat ( x4 ,!re is a v>iety ( x ) knobby roots :i* is f\nd to be a mo/ tr\blesome & noxi\s we$ 9 arable l&s1 p>ticul>ly 9 "s p>ts ( ! coa/ ( ,hamp%ire :]e x ab\nds4 ,?is v>iety 0 "s ye>s ago introduc$ into ! isl& ( ,/4 ,kitts1 & x has s9ce tak5 su* firm possession ( ! l& z to r5d] a l>ge di/rict q useless4 ,p]sons %\ld be cauti\s h[ !y speculate ) we$s f appe>ances only4 #ab4 ,,briza m$ia4 ,,quak+-,,grass4--,is common 9 mead[ l&1 & helps to make a ?ick bottom2 x does n h[ev] appe> to be wor? ! tr\ble ( select culture4 ,x is bitt] to ! ta/e4 #ac4 ,,bromus mollis4 ,,s(t ,,brome-,,grass4--,mr4 ,curtis has giv5 a v cle> acc\nt ( ?is grass1 :i* he says pr$om9ates mu* 9 ! mead[s ne> ,london1 b t ! se$s are usually ripe & ! grass dri$ up be=e ! hay "t3 h5ce x is lo/2 & he 9 consequ5ce consid]$ x only 9 ! light ( a we$4 ,x has seldom occurr$ to me to diff] 9 op9ion f ?is g5tleman1 :o c]ta9ly has giv5 u1 z f> z x goes1 a mo/ p]fect description ( our useful grasses3 b exp]i5ce has conv9c$ me t ! ,s(t ,brome-,grass1 :i* se$s & spr+s up s e>ly1 makes ! *ief bulk ( mo/ ( our mead[s 9 ,m>* & ,april2 & al?\gh x is ripe & ov]1 or ne>ly s1 by ! hay h>ve/1 yet ! food x yields at ?is e>ly season is ( ! greate/ mom5t1 z little else is f\nd fit = ! food ( cattle be=e ! mead[ is %ut up = hay1 & ?is plant be+ eat5 d[n at t season is n any loss to ! hay crop4 ,:oev] exam9es ! se$s ( ?is grass w be l$ to admire h[ wond]fully x is fitt$ to make its way into ! soil at ! season ( its rip5+1 :5 ! l& is ?us cov]$ ) ! :ole produce ( a mead[4 ,i notice ?is curi\s piece ( me*anism ,footnote3 ,_m se$s ( ! grasses are provid$ ) awns :i* curl up 9 dry wea!r & relax ) moi/ure4 ,?us by *ange ( atmosph]e a cont9u$ motion is occasion$1 :i* enables ! se$s to f9d _! way ?r\gh ! foliage to ! soil1 :]e x buries itself 9 a %ort "t 9 a v curi\s mann]41 n t x is altoge!r peculi> to ?is plant1 b to %[ t ,nature has provid$ x means ( succe$+ 9 bury+ itself 9 ! gr\nd1 :5 all ! endeav\rs ( man c\ld n s[ ! l& ) any o!r to answ] a simil> purpose4 ,if ! se$s ( ?is grass 7 collect$ & introduc$ 9 "s mead[s :]e x is n common1 ,i am sure ! e>ly fe$+ w\ld be !reby improv$4 ,! se$s are sometimes mix$ ) ^? ( ,rye-grass at m>ket1 & x is kn[n by ! "n ( ,cocks3 x has ! effect ( r$uc+ su* samples 9 value1 b ,i %\ld n hesitate 9 pref]r+ su* to any o!r4 ,if any "o %\ld be incl9$ to make ! above exp]im5t1 two pecks ( ! se$ s[n on an acre w be suffici5t4---,see ,treatise on ,brit4 ,grasses by ,mr4 ,curtis1 edit4 #e4 #ad4 ,,cynosurus cri/atus4 ,,cre/$ ,,dog',s-,,tail-,,grass4--,a v f9e h]bage1 & mu* reli%$ by %eep1 c42 x gr[s be/ 9 f9e upl& loam1 :]e x is f\nd to be a mo/ excell5t plant bo? = graz+ & hay4 ,! se$s are to be pur*as$ sometimes at ! se$%ops4 ,ab\t twelve p\nds w s[ an acre4---,see ,obs]vations on lay+ ,l& to ,grass1 9 ! ,app5dix to ?is "w4 #ae4 ,,cynosurus co]uleus4 ,,blue ,,dog',s-,,tail-,,grass4--,dr4 ,walk] /ates ?is plant to be rem>kably agreeable to cattle1 & t x gr[s ne>ly ?ree feet high 9 m\nta9\s situations & v expos$ places4 ,z ?is grass does n gr[ wild 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 we h no opportunity ( consid]+ its m]its4 ,9 our ,botanic ,g>d5 x seldom exce$s ! height ( t5 in*es or a foot4 ,x is ! e>lie/ grass ( all our ,briti% species1 be+ (t5 9 bloom 9 ,febru>y4 ,! above intellig5t g5tleman1 :o seems to h /udi$ ! ,briti% ,gram9a to a consid]able ext5t1 says t ! foll[+ k9ds give consid]able food to %eep & cattle 9 su* situations2 ,i %all !re=e m5tion _! names1 z be+ ) u ( little e/eem & simil> to ! above4 ,phleum alp9um4 ,eriophorum poly/a*ion4 ,fe/uca decumb5s4 ,c>ex flavesc5s4 ,c>ex gigantea1 probably ,pseudocyp]us4 ,c>ex trigona1 probably vulp9a4 ,c>ex elata1 probably atrata4 ,c>ex nemorosa1 probably p5dula4 ,& he is ( op9ion t ! se$s may be s[n to advantage4 ,be ?is z may1 ! obs]vation c only apply to situations 9 ! nor? ( ,brita91 :]e he has se5 !m wild2 9 ?is "p ( ! isl& we h a numb] ( k9ds mu* bett] adapt$ to soil1 climate1 & fodd]4 #af4 ,,dactylis glom]ata4 ,,r\gh ,,cock',s-,,foot-,,grass4--,has a rem>kable r\gh co>se foliage1 & is ( little acc\nt z a grass = ! hay-/ack2 b f its e>ly gr[? & great produce x is n[ f\nd to be a useful plant1 & is ! only grass at ?is "t kn[n t w fill up ! de>? exp]i5c$ by grazi]s f ! "t turnips are ov] until ! mead[s are fit = graz+4 ,e %eep-f>m %\ld be provid$ ) a due portion ( ?is on ! l&2 b no m %\ld be gr[n ?an is want$ = e>ly fe$1 & :at c be kept closely eat5 d[n all ! season4 ,if x is left to get up x =ms l>ge tufts1 & r5d]s ! field unsightly1 & sc>cely any animal w eat x :5 gr[n old or :5 dri$ 9 ! =m ( hay4 ,! se$ is to be b\ght2 two bu%els p] acres is s[n usually alone4 #ag4 ,,fe/uca elatior4 ,,tall ,,fescue-,,grass4--,?is 9 its wild /ate has be5 consid]$ z a productive & nutritive grass2 x gr[s be/ 9 moi/ places2 b ! se$s h be5 f\nd 9 g5]al abortive1 & ! grass consequ5tly only to be propagat$ by plant+ ! roots1 a tr\ble by f> too great to succe$ to any ext5t4--,see ,poa aquatica4 #ah4 ,,fe/uca duriuscula4 ,,h>d ,,fescue-,,grass4--,a v excell5t grass bo? = gre5 fodd] & hay1 & w\ld be well wor? cultivat+2 b ! se$s h n hi!rto be5 sav$ 9 any quantity4 ,i h se5 a mead[ ne> ,bognor :]e x =m$ ! pr9cipal "p ( ! h]bage2 & x 0 repres5t$ to me by ! own] z ! be/ mead[ 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & ! hay excell5t ,footnote3 ,mr4 ,curtis obs]ves t ?is grass gr[s ?9 on ! gr\nd aft] a "t4 ,i h sometimes obs]v$ ?is to be ! case 9 ! ,botanic ,g>d51 b x is o!rwise 9 its native /ate ( gr[?4 ,no?+ /&s ! dry wea!r bett]1 or makes a m firm sw>d44 ,! se$s ( ?is grass are small1 & ab\t "o bu%el w\ld s[ an acre ( gr\nd4 #ai4 ,,fe/uca rubra4 ,,r$ or ,,creep+ ,,fescue-,,grass4--,a f9e grass1 v l duriuscula2 b x is n common 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry2 x gr[s pl5tifully on ! m\nta9s 9 ,wales4 ,x does n produce f]tile se$s ) u 9 ! g>d54 #bj4 ,,fe/uca prat5sis4 ,,mead[ ,,fescue-,,grass4--,no plant :atev] des]ves s mu* ! att5tion ( ! grazi]s z ?is grass4 ,x has be5 ju/ly e/eem$ by ,mr4 ,curtis & all o!r p]sons practically acqua9t$ ) ! produce ( our mead[s4 ,x w gr[ 9 almo/ any soil t is capable ( su/a9+ a vegetable1 f ! banks ( rivulets to ! top ( ! ?9-soil$ calc>e\s hills1 :]e x produces h]bage equal to any o!r plant ( ! k9d2 & all descriptions ( cattle eat x1 & are n\ri%$ by ! food4 ,! plant is ( easy culture1 z x yields se$s v abundantly1 & !y gr[ v readily4 ,i h made "s excell5t mead[s ) ?is se$1 :i* aft] a trial ( t5 ye>s are n[ equal to any 9 ! k+dom4 ,! culture ( ! se$ select$ is n[ ne>ly lo/1 :i* is a mis=tune1 ,i _h almo/ v5tur$ to say a disgrace1 to our agriculture4 ,if ! f>m] c\ld get 8 l& fit = mead[ laid d[n ) "o bu%el ( ?is se$1 "o bu%el ( ,alopecurus prat5sis1 ?ree p\nds ( ,an?oxan?um1 & a little ,bromus mollis1 ) ,clov]1 ,i w v5ture to pr$ict exp]i5ce w induce him to say1 ,i w seek no fur!r4 #ba4 ,,fe/uca ov9a4--,,%eep',s ,,fescue-,,grass4--,?is is v highly spok5 ( 9 all diss]tations t h hi!rto be5 writt5 on ! m]its ( our grasses2 b its value mu/ be conf9$ to alp9e situations1 = its dim9utive size add$ to its sl[ gr[? r5d]s x 9 my op9ion v inf]ior to ! duriuscula4 ,9 fact1 ,i am ( op9ion t ^! are (t5 conf\nd$ toge!r1 & ! m]its ( ! =m] appli$ to ?is1 al?\gh !y are diff]5t 9 _m respects4 ,^? :o wi% to obta9 m ( its hi/ory may consult ,/ill+fleet's ,obs]vations on ,grasses1 p4 #chd4 #bb4 ,,fe/uca vivip>a4 ,,vivip>\s ,,fescue-,,grass4--,?is af=ds a /rik+ in/ance ( ! protection t ,nature has contriv$ = keep+ up ! regul> produce ( ! diff]5t species ( plants2 z :5 ! ,fe/uca ov9a is f\nd 9 v high m\nta9\s situations1 places n cong5ial to ! rip5+ se$s ( s light a nature1 ! panicle is f\nd to become vivip>\s1 i4e4 produc+ p]fect plants1 :i* be+ beat5 d[n ) heavy ra9s 9 ! autumn1 readily /rike root 9 ! gr\nd4 ,?is plant 0 introduc$ into our g>d5 _m ye>s ago1 & /ill pres]ves ?is diff]5ce2 o!rwise x is 9 all respects ! same z ! ,fe/uca ov9a4 #bc4 ,,fe/uca p9nata4 ,,spik$ ,,fescue-,,grass4--,i h obs]v$ ?is ne> ! ,?ames side to be ! pr9cipal grass 9 "s ( ! mo/ abundant mead[s2 & z ! se$s are v pl5tiful1 ,i am ( op9ion x might be v easily propagat$3 x is1 h[ev]1 n 9 cultivation at pres5t4 #bd4 ,,fe/uca loliacea4 ,,d>nel ,,fescue-,,grass4--,?is 9 appe>ance is v l ! ,lolium p]5ne1 b is a m la/+ plant 9 ! gr\nd4 ,:]e ,i h se5 x wild1 x is c]ta9ly v good2 b x is liable to ! objection ( ,fe/uca elatior1 ! se$s gr[ b sp>+ly4 #be4 ,,holcus lanatus4 ,,york%ire ,,grass1 or ,,mead[ ,,s(t-,,grass4--,?is has be5 mu* recomm5d$ z fit = mead[-l&4 ,i am n an advocate = x4 ,x is late 9 bloom+1 & consequ5tly n fit = ! scy! at ! "t o!r grasses are2 & ,i f9d ! l[] foliage :]e x occurs 9 mead[s to be g5]ally yell[ & 9 a /ate ( decay1 f its t5d5cy to mat & lie pro/rate4 ,i he> x has be5 cultivat$ 9 ,york%ire2 h5ce probably its "n4 ,two bu%els ( ! se$ w\ld s[ an acre2 & x is sometimes met ) 9 our se$-%ops4 ,x w gr[ 9 any soil1 b ?rives be/ 9 a moi/ loam4 #bf4 ,,holcus mollis4 ,,creep+ ,,s(t-,,grass4--,mr4 ,curtis 9 ! ?ird edition ( 8 ,treatise on ,grasses says1 he is induc$ to h a bett] op9ion ?an =m]ly ( ?is grass1 & t ,mr4 ,dorset also ?9ks x may be cultivat$ to advantage 9 dry s&y soils4 ,i h nev] se5 x exhibit any appe>ance t has indicat$ any su* ?+1 & d n recomm5d x4 #bg4 ,,hordeum prat5se4 ,,mead[ ,,b>ley-,,grass4--,?is is productive1 & =ms a good bottom 9 ,batt]sea mead[s3 b al?\gh ,i h he>d x highly recomm5d$1 ,i %\ld fe> x 0 mu* inf]ior to _m o!rs4 ,"o species ( ,b>ley-grass1 :i* gr[s v commonly 9 our sea-m>%es1 ! ,hordeum m>itimum1 is apt to r5d] cattle diseas$ 9 ! m\?1 f *ew+ ! se$s1 :i* are arm$ ) a /rong bri/ly awn n dissimil> to ! spike ( ?is grass4 #bh4 ,,lolium p]5ne4 ,,ray- or ,,rye-,,grass4--,?is has be5 long 9 cultivation1 & is usually s[n ) clov] "u a crop ( spr+ corn4 ,x =ms 9 ! succe$+ autumn a good /ock ( h]bage1 & ! summ] foll[+ x is commonly m[n = hay1 or ! se$ sav$ = m>ket1 aft] :i* ! l& is usually pl\gh$ & fall[$1 to cle> x ( we$s1 or z a prep>ation = ,:eat1 by s[+ a crop ( ,w9t] ,t>es or ,turnips4 ,! se$ is ab\t six or eight pecks p] acre1 & t5 p\nds ( ,clov] mixt z ! l& be/ suits4 ,al?\gh ?is is a v advantage\s culture = su* purposes1 & :5 ! l& is n to rema9 9 con/ant pa/ure2 yet x is by no means a fit grass = p]man5t mead[1 z x exhau/s ! soil1 & pres5tly goes into a /ate ( decay = want ( n\ri%m5t1 :5 o!r plants natural to ! soil are apt to ov]p[] x4 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( ?is grass4 ,"s ,i h se5 ) ! fl[]s d\ble1 o!rs ) bran*$ panicles2 "s t gr[ v luxuriantly1 & o!rs t are little bett] ?an annuals2 & !re is also a v>iety 9 cultivation call$ ,,pacey's ,rye-grass1 mu* s\ght =4 ,b ,i am ( op9ion t no?+ b a f9e ri* soil w produce a v good crop1 & t ! pr9cipal diff]5ce1 aft] all1 is ow+ m to cultivation or *ange ( soil1 ?an to any real diff]5ce 9 ! plant itself4 #bi4 ,,melica co]ulea4 ,,blue ,,melic-,,grass4--,?is is common on all our hea?s2 x appe>s co>se1 & n a grass likely to be useful4 ,yet ?is k9d is spok5 ( by ,dr4 ,walk] "u ! "n ( ,fly-b5t1 :o says x is "o ( ! mo/ productive & be/ grasses = %eep-fe$ 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 :]e x gr[s to ! height ( ?ree feet1 a size to :i* x nev] atta9s 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,x is f\nd 9 all soils1 bo? 9 dry & boggy places4 #cj4 ,,panicum g]manicum4 ,,g]man ,,panic1 or ,,moh>4--,i notice ?is plant "h1 al?\gh x is n a native ( ?is c\ntry2 nei!r is x 9 cultivation4 ,x 0 introduc$ "s ye>s s9ce by ,sir ,?omas ,tyrr:it f ,hung>y4 ,x is said !re to be ! be/ food ( all o!rs = horses2 & ,i ?9k x might be cultivat$ to advantage on high s&y soils1 z a late crop ( gre5 fodd]4 ,! se$s are simil> to ,millet ,footnote3 ,! ,hung>ian horses are rem>k$ = _! sleekness1 & x is said t x is 9 consequ5ce ( be+ f$ on ,moh>44 #ca4 ,,panicum crus galli4 ,,cock',s-,,foot-,,panic-,,grass4--,?is plant has1 ,i believe1 nev] be5 recomm5d$ = cultivation2 b x possesses qualities :i* r5d] x wor? att5tion3 x w sometimes gr[ to ! height ( f\r feet1 is v f9e food = cattle1 & w no d\bt make excell5t hay4 ,x /&s dry wea!r bett] ?an mo/ o!r grasses ,i "k4 ,! se$s w n vegetate be=e ,may1 & ! crop n 9 p]fection till late ,septemb]4 ,9 dry soils ,i ?9k x c\ld be cultivat$ to advantage if s[n among a crop ( ,t>es or ,rye 9 ! autumn2 & aft] !y are cut 9 summ]1 ?is w\ld spr+ up & be a valuable acquisition 9 a dry autumn1 z x w\ld seldom fail produc+ an abundant crop4 ,x gr[s ?ick1 & w\ld t5d to cle> ! l& z a smo!r+ crop ov] we$s3 x is annual4 #cb4 ,,phal>is arund9acea4 ,,re$ ,,can>y-,,grass4--,?is is n 9 cultivation1 b gr[s pl5tyfully on ! muddy banks ( ! ,?ames2 x w also gr[ v well 9 a mod]ately dry soil2 & ,i h obs]v$ t cattle eat x :5 x is "y4 ,z x is e>ly & v productive1 z well z extremely h>dy1 ,i ?9k x might become valuable z e>ly fe$4 ,! se$s ( ?is plant d n readily gr[1 b x might easily be introduc$ by plant+ ! roots 9 ! spr+4 ,! ,/rip$ or ,ribbon ,grass ( ! fl[] g>d5 is only a v>iety ( ?is4 ,see ,poa aquatica4 #cc4 ,,phleum prat5se4 ,,timo?y-,,grass1 or ,,mead[-,,cat',s-,,tail-,,grass4--,is v co>se & late1 & consequ5tly n equal to _m ( our grasses ei!r = hay or pa/ure4 ,x has be5 highly recomm5d$ 9 ,am]ica1 :]e x may probably h be5 f\nd to answ] bett] ?an x has done ) u 9 cultivation4 ,! se$ us$ to be import$ f ,new ,york1 & met ) a ready sale2 b ,i believe x is seldom import$ at ?is "t4 ,dr4 ,walk] says ! se$s 7 tak5 f ,s\? ,c>ol9a 7:]e x 0 fir/ cultivat$7 to t ,/ate1 by "o ,timo?y ,hanson1 f :5ce x acquir$ its "n4 ,! same g5tleman supposes x may be introduc$ into ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& ) good effect1 b is ( my op9ion z to its utility 9 ,engl&4--,rural ,economy ( ! ,hebrides1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bg4 #cd4 ,,phleum nodosum4 ,,bulb\s ,,cat',s-,,tail-,,grass4 7,phleum prat5se v>4 8 ,hudson47--,?is affects a dri] soil ?an ! ,timo?y-grass3 x gr[s v frequ5tly 9 dry ?9 soils1 :]e x ma9ta9s itself aga9/ ! p>*+ sun by its bulb\s roots1 :i* lie dormant = a consid]able "t1 b gr[ aga9 v readily :5 ! wet wea!r sets 91--a curi\s circum/ance1 :i* gives u an ample pro( ( ! wise contrivance ( ! great ,au?or ( ,nature to f]tilize all k9ds ( soil = ! b5efit ( 8 creatures "h bel[4 ,!re is ano!r in/ance ( ?is 9 ! ,poa bulbosa1 ,bulb\s ,mead[-grass1 :i* gr[s on ! ,/e9e at ,brighton1 & :i* ,i h kept 9 pap]s two ye>s out ( gr\nd1 & x has vegetat$ aft]w>ds4 #ce4 ,,poa annua4 ,,annual ,,mead[-,,grass4--,?is is ! mo/ g5]al plant 9 all nature3 x gr[s 9 almo/ e situation :]e !re is any vegetation4 ,x has be5 spok5 ( z good 9 cultivation1 & has _h ! t]m ,suffolk grass appli$ to x1 f its hav+ be5 gr[n 9 t c\nty4 ,i h nev] se5 x 9 su* /ates1 nei!r c ,i say ,i %\ld anticipate mu* b5efit to arise f a plant :i* is n only an annual1 b v dim9utive 9 size4 #cf4 ,,poa aquatica4 ,,wat] ,,mead[-,,grass4--,?is is q an aquatic1 b is eat5 :5 "y by cattle1 & is v useful 9 f5ny c\ntries3 x is highly ornam5tal1 & might be introduc$ into ponds = ! same purpose z ,arundo ,phragmites3 x might also be plant$ ) ,fe/uca elatior & ,phal>is arund9acea1 9 wet dug out places1 :]e x w\ld be useful z fodd]1 & =m excell5t %elt] = game4 #cg4 ,,poa fluitans4 ,,flote ,,fescue-,,grass4--,?is w\ld be ( all o!rs ! mo/ nutritive & be/ plant = fe$+ cattle2 b x ?rives only 9 wat]4 ,i h notic$ x only because x is highly recomm5d$ by ! editor ( ,mr4 ,curtis's ,obs]vations on ,briti% ,grasses1 #e? edit4 ,! cattle are v fond ( x2 b x is n to be cultivat$1 unless x be 9 ponds1 be+ p]fectly aquatic4 ,l9naeus speaks ( ! se$s be+ collect$ & sold 9 ,pol& & ,g]many z a da9ty = cul9>y purposes2 b ,i h nev] se5 x us$ "h1 nei!r are ! se$s to be collect$ 9 great quantities4 ,/ill+fleet1 on ! au?ority ( a ,mr4 ,dean1 speaks highly ( its m]its 9 a wat]-mead[1 & also quotes ,mr ,ray's acc\nt ( ! fam\s mead[ at ,or*i/on ne> ,salisbury4 ,!re ?is1 z well z ,poa trivialis1 mo/ c]ta9ly is 9 its highe/ p]fection2 b ! real & g5]al value ( grasses or o!r plants mu/ n be e/imat$ by su* v local in/ances1 :5 our object is to direct ! /ud5t to a g5]al k ( ! subject4 ,see ,curtis1 art4 ,poa trivialis4 #ch4 ,,poa trivialis4 ,,r\gh-,,/alk$ ,,mead[-,,grass4--,^? :o h obs]v$ ?is grass 9 our be/ wat]$ mead[s1 & 9 o!r l[ pa/ure-l&1 h naturally be5 /ruck ) its great produce & f9e h]bage4 ,9 "s su* places x und\bt$ly appe>s to h e good quality t a plant ( ?is nature c possess2 x is a pr9cipal grass 9 ! fam\s ,or*i/on mead[ ne> ,salisbury1 & its amaz+ produce is m5tion$ 9 ! ,ba? ,agricultural ,pap]s1 vol4 i4 p4 #id3 b p]sons %\ld n be altoge!r caught by su* appe>ances2 = ,i h se5 x 9 "s l&s1 & su* z w\ld produce good r$ ,clov]1 a v dim9utive & insignificant plant inde$4 ,:5 p]sons wi% to introduce x1 !y %\ld c>efully exam9e _! neighb\r+ pa/ures1 & see h[ x ?rives 9 su* places4 ,! se$s are small1 & six p\nds w\ld be suffici5t = an acre1 ) o!rs t affect a simil> soil4 #ci4 ,,poa prat5sis4 ,,smoo?-,,/alk$ ,,mead[-,,grass4--,?is is also a grass ( consid]able m]it :5 x suits ! soil2 x affects a dry situation1 & 9 "s su* places x is ! pr9cipal h]bage2 b ,i h cultivat$ ?is by itself = se$ 9 tol]ably good l&1 & aft] "s "t ,i f\nd x matt$ s mu* by its creep+ roots z to become q unproductive bo? ( h]bage & se$4 ,c>e %\ld !re=e be tak5 t only a prop] portion ( ?is be introduc$4 ,! se$s ( ?is & ,poa trivialis are ! same 9 bulk1 & probably ! same proportion %\ld be adopt$4 ,! se$s ( bo? species hang toge!r by a sub/ance l to cobwebs1 :5 ?ra%$1 & require to be rubb$ ei!r 9 a%es or dry s& to sep>ate !m be=e s[+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sect4 ,,ii4--,,artificial ,,grasses ,footnote3 ,?is te*nical t]m is g5]ally kn[n to f>m]s4 ,x is appli$ to ,clov]s1 & su* plants z usually gr[ 9 pa/ures1 & n /rictly ,gram9a44 ,"u ?is t]m are includ$ su* plants z are s[n = fodd]1 ei!r ) a view to =m p]man5t pa/ures :5 mix$ ) ! grasses1 or z int]m$iate crops on arable l&4 ,9 ^? cases !y are usually s[n ) a spr+ crop ( ,oats or ,b>ley1 & ! artificial grasses are protect$ aft] ! h>ve/ by ! /ubble left on ! gr\nd1 af=d+ ! succe$+ season a valuable crop1 ei!r = pa/urage or hay4 #dj4 ,,a*illea ,millefolium4 ,,y>r[4--,?is has be5 mu* recomm5d$ = %eep fe$2 b ,i obs]ve x is frequ5tly left unt\*$ by !m if o!r gre5 h]bage is f\nd on ! l&4 ,x w ?rive 9 almo/ any soil1 b succe$s be/ 9 good loam4 ,! se$ us$ is ab\t twelve p\nds p] acre4 #da4 ,,an?yllis vuln]>ia4 ,,kidney ,,vet*4--,?is plant is n 9 cultivation1 b x has be5 notic$ t :]e x gr[s naturally ! c[s produce bett] milk & 9 great] quantity4 ,x gr[s be/ 9 calc>e\s soils3 ! se$s are l>ge1 & easily collect$4 ,?is plant well des]ves att5tion4 #db4 ,,ci*orium ,intybus4 ,,ci*ory1 or ,,blue ,,succory4-,mu* has be5 said ( ! good prop]ties ( ?is plant2 & if x has !m to ! full ext5t m5tion$ by diff]5t au?ors1 ,i wond] !re is n little else ?an ,ci*ory gr[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is v prolific1 & w gr[ extremely quick aft] ! scy! dur+ ! summ] mon?s3 b ,i fe>1 f ! obs]vations ,i h made1 t x does n possess ! fatt5+ quality x is said to h4 ,! plant is s extremely bitt]1 t al?\gh cattle may be incl9$ to fe$ on x e>ly 9 ! spr+1 yet z ! season advances & o!r h]bage m palatable is to be met )1 x is left ) its beautiful blue fl[]s & broad foliage to rob ! soil & adorn our fields1 to ! regret ( ! f>m]4 ,x gr[s wild 9 great abundance 9 ,batt]sea fields1 :]e my late fri5d ,mr4 ,curtis us$ ludicr\sly to say t bad husb&ry 0 exhibit$ to p]fection4 ,?is plant is !re cont9ually se5 9 ! greate/ abundance1 :]e ! gr\nd has n be5 lately di/urb$1 ev5 "u ! noses ( all ! half-/>v$ cattle ( t neighb\rhood t are turn$ 9 dur+ ! autumn4 ,! root dri$ & gr\nd to a p[d] w improve ,c(fee1 & is frequ5tly drunk !re)1 especially 9 ,g]many1 :]e x is prep>$ 9 cakes & sold = t purpose4 #dc4 ,,h$ys>um ,onobry*is4 ,,sa9t-,,fo94--,?is is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ useful plants ( ?is tribe1 & 9 ! s\? ( ,engl& is ! life & support ( ! upl& f>m]3 9 su* places x is ! pr9cipal fodd]1 bo? gre5 & 9 hay1 = all 8 /ock4 ,i h n obs]v$ x to be cultivat$ 9 ,worce/]%ire or ,h]e=d%ire1 :]e !re appe>s to be mu* l& t w\ld gr[ x1 & :i* is "u mu* inf]ior crops4 ,! se$ s[n is ab\t f\r bu%els p] acre4 ,a mi/ake is (t5 made 9 m5tion+ ?is plant4 ,! newspap]s1 9 quot+ prices f ,m>k ,lane1 call x ,c9quefoil1 a v diff]5t plant1 7,pot5tilla7 ( r a noxi\s quality4 ,see ,glean+s on ,works ( ,agriculture & ,g>d5+1 p4 #hh1 :]e a curi\s blund] occurs ( ?is k9d4 #dd4 ,,la?yrus prat5sis4 ,,mead[ ,,vet*l+4--,ab\nds mu* 9 our natural mead[s1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! be/ loamy soils1 :]e x is v productive & nutriti\s4 ,x is n 9 cultivation1 = ! se$s d n readily vegetate2 a circum/ance mu* to be regrett$1 b un=tunately ! case ) sev]al ( our o!r ,t>es1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be a great acquisition to our grazi]s4 #de4 ,,lotus corniculatus4 ,,bird',s-,,foot-,,lotus4--,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( ?is plant2 "o gr[+ on v dry *alky soils1 & :i* 9 su* places helps to make a good turf1 & is mu* reli%$ by cattle4 ,! o!r v>ieties gr[ 9 m>%y l&1 & make mu* l>g] plants ?an ! o!r4 ,"h x is also mu* eat52 & ,i h also notic$ x 9 hay1 :]e x appe>s to be a good +r$i5t4 ,z x ?us appe>s to gr[ 9 any situation1 !re is no d\bt1 if ! se$s 7 collect$1 t x might be cultivat$ ) ease1 & turn to good acc\nt 9 su* l& z is too light = ,clov]4 ,9 wet & boggy situations x becomes v hairy1 & 9 ?is /ate its appe>ance is v diff]5t f t :i* x has :5 gr[+ 9 *alk1 :]e x is p]fectly smoo?4 ,?is plant %\ld n be ov]look$ by ! exp]im5tal f>m]4 ,x is v highly spok5 ( 9 ,dr4 ,&]son's ,essays on ,agriculture1 "u ! mi/ak5 "n ( ,a/ragalus glycophyllos1 p4 #dhi2 b a truly practical acc\nt is giv5 ( x by ,ellis 9 8 ,husb&ry1 p4 #hi1 by ! old "n ,lady-,f+]-,grass4 #df4 ,,m$icago falcata4 ,,yell[ ,,m$ic4--,is ne>ly alli$ to ,luc]ne1 & is equally good = fodd]2 x w gr[ on l& t is v dry1 & h5ce is likely to become a mo/ useful plant2 its culture has1 h[ev]1 be5 tri$ b p>tially4 ,"s exp]im5ts 7 made ) ?is plant by ,?omas ,le ,blanc1 ,esq41 9 ,suffolk1 :i* are record$ by ,pr(essor ,m>tyn4 ,m>tyn's ,mill]'s ,dict4 art4 ,m$icago4 #dg4 ,,m$icago polymorpha4 ,,v>iable ,,m$ic4--,?is is also a plant mu* reli%$ by cattle1 b is n 9 cultivation3 x is an annual1 & p]haps inf]ior 9 _m respects to ! ,nonsu*1 :i* x 9 "s measure resembles4 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( ?is plant cultivat$ 9 fl[] g>d5s on acc\nt ( ! curi\s %apes ( ! se$-pods1 "s hav+ a di/ant resemblance to snails' horns1 cat]-pill>s1 c4 "u :i* names !y are sold 9 ! se$-%ops4 ,x gr[s 9 s&y hilly soils2 ! wild k9d has flat pods4 #dh4 ,,m$icago sativa4 ,,luc]ne4--,too mu* _c be said 9 praise ( ?is mo/ useful p]5nial plant3 x is e ?+ ! f>m] c wi% =1 except+ t x w n gr[ )\t prop] culture4 ,x %\ld be drill$ at eighte5 in*es di/ance1 & kept con/antly ho$ all summ]1 h a l>ge coat ( manure 9 w9t]1 & be dug into ! gr\nd betwe5 ! drills4 ,six or sev5 p\nds ( se$ w s[ an acre 9 ?is mode4 ,i h kn[n ,luc]ne s[n ) ,grass & ,clov] = =m+ mead[ l&2 b z x does n ?rive well :5 encumb]$ ) o!r plants1 ,i see no good d]iv$ f ?is practice4 ,no plant requires1 or 9 fact des]ves1 bett] cultivation ?an ?is1 & few plants yield less if badly manag$4 #di4 ,,m$icago lupul9a4 ,,trefoil1 or ,,nonsu*4--,a bi5nial plant1 v usefully cultivat$ ) ,rye-grass & ,clov] = =m+ artificial mead[s4 ,trefoil :5 left on ! gr\nd w se$1 & ^! w readily gr[ & r5ew ! plant successively2 :i* has caus$ "s p]sons to suppose x to be p]5nial4 ,ab\t eight or t5 p\nds ( se$ are usually s[n ) six or eight pecks ( ,rye-grass = an acre1 "u a crop ( ,b>ley or ,oats4 #ej4 ,,plantago lanceolata4 ,,rib-,,grass4--,?is is a p]5nial plant1 & v usefully gr[n1 ei!r mix$ ) grasses or sometimes alone3 x w ?rive 9 any soil1 & p>ticul>ly 9 rocky situations4 ,x is mu* gr[n on ! hills 9 ,wales1 :]e by its roots spread+ f /one to /one x is (t5 f\nd to prev5t ! soil f be+ wa%$ (f1 & has be5 kn[n to keep a l>ge di/rict f]tile :i* w\ld o!rwise be only b>e rock4 ,%eep are p>ticul>ly fond ( x4 ,ab\t f\r p\nds s[n ) o!r se$s = pa/ure1 w r5d] a b5efit 9 any situation t wants x4 ,tw5ty-f\r p\nds is usually s[n on an acre :5 int5d$ = ! sole crop1 & s[n "u corn4 #ea4 ,,pot]ium ,sanguisorba4 ,,burnet4--,?is plant gr[s 9 calc>e\s soils1 & is 9 "s places mu* e/eem$4 ,on ! ?9 *alky soils ne> ,alres=d 9 ,hamp%ire1 ,i h obs]v$ x to ?rive bett] ?an almo/ any o!r plant t is cultivat$4 ,%eep are p>ticul>ly fond ( x2 & ,i h he>d x said t ! flav\r ( ! celebrat$ ,lansd[n mutton arises f ! quantity ( ,burnet gr[+ !re4 ,x is also ! fav\rite food ( de]4 ,?is w gr[ well 9 any soil1 & !re are few pa/ures )\t x b w\ld be b5efit$ by its introduction4 ,tw5ty-five p\nds p] acre are s[n alone3 eight p\nds mix$ ) o!r se$s w\ld be suffici5t to give a good plant on ! gr\nd4 #eb4 ,,sanguisorba (fic9alis4 ,,great ,,canada ,,burnet4--,cattle w eat ?is :5 "y2 & x has be5 suppos$ to be a useful plant1 b ,i d n ?9k x equal to ,burnet4 ,x is p]5nial1 & is (t5 f\nd wild1 b has n yet be5 cultivat$4 #ec4 ,,trifolium prat5se4 ,,r$ ,,clov]4--,?is is a v old plant 9 cultivation1 & p]haps1 ) little exception1 "o ( ! mo/ useful4 ,x is v productive & nutritive1 b soon exhau/s ! soil2 & unless x is 9 p>ticul> places x pres5tly is f\nd to g (f1 :i* ) ! grazi] is become a g5]al compla9t ( all our cultivat$ ,clov]s4 ,x is also well kn[n1 t if ! crop is m[n ! plant is ! soon] exhau/$4 ,se$s ( ,clov] h ! prop]ty ( rema9+ long 9 ! gr\nd aft] x has become ?us 9 a mann] exhau/$2 & x frequ5tly occurs t a%es be+ laid on w /imulate ! l& afre%1 & cause ! se$s to vegetate2 :i* has giv5 rise to ! errone\s op9ion ) _m p]sons1 t a%es1 & p>ticul>ly soap a%es1 w1 :5 s[n on l&1 produce ,clov]4 ,r$ ,clov] is usually cultivat$ 9 /iff clays or loamy soils2 & :5 s[n alone1 ab\t sixte5 or eighte5 p\nds ( se$ are us$ = ! acre4 #ed4 ,,trifolium m$ium4 ,,zigzag1 or ,,m\nta9-,,clov]4--,is 9 "s degree l ! prece$+2 x produces a purple fl[]1 & ! foliage is mu* ! same 9 appe>ance3 b ?is is a mu* /rong] p]5nial1 & calculat$ f its creep+ roots to la/ mu* long] 9 ! l&4 ,x is equally useful z a food = cattle1 & does n possess t dang]\s quality ( caus+ cattle to be hove1 or bl[n1 by eat+ x :5 fre% & gre54 ,?is plant is1 h[ev]1 only to be met ) 9 upl& pa/ures1 & !re 9 its wild /ate2 = x does n se$ v abundantly1 & is n 9 cultivation4 ,9 ! ,london se$-m>kets we (t5 he> ( a species ( r$ ,clov] t]m$ ,c[-grass1 & x g5]ally sells = m money1 & is said to diff] 9 hav+ ! *>act]s ascrib$ to x ( ?is plant1 namely1 a holl[ /em2 ! leaves m %>ply po9t$2 ! plant be+ a /rong] p]5nial1 & hav+ ! prop]ty ( n caus+ ! above-m5tion$ disord] to c[s t eat ( x4 ,x is said to be cultivat$ 9 ,hamp%ire1 f :5ce ,i h (t5 receiv$ ! se$s :i* h be5 pur*as$ purposely = ! exp]im5t2 b on gr[+ !m1 ,i nev] c\ld discov] ^! diff]5ces to exi/4 ,x is a circum/ance wor?y notice1 t ! v exact "* ( ! ,trifolium m$ium %\ld ?us be said to belong to ! suppos$ v>iety ( r$ ,clov]4 ,i h endeav\r$ = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s to f9d out ! true ,c[-grass1 & am ( op9ion t x has be5 f "s cause mi/ak5 = ?is plant4 ,! ,trifolium m$ium is1 at all ev5ts1 a plant wor? att5tion1 & ,i ?9k x might be easily br\ght into cultivation2 = al?\gh x does n se$ s abundantly z ! ,t4 prat5se1 ,i h obs]v$ x 9 places :]e a consid]able quantity has be5 p]fect$1 & :]e x might h be5 easily collect$ by ga!r+ ! capsules4 #ee4 ,,trifolium rep5s4 ,,dut* ,,clov]4--,?is is n s robu/ a plant z ei!r ( ! =m] k9ds1 b x creeps on ! gr\nd & =ms a f9e bottom 9 all l&s :]ev] x occurs1 ei!r cultivat$ or wild4 ,?is has n ! prop]ty ( bl[+ ! cattle 9 s great a degree z ! o!r sorts h4 ,?is disease is said to be accel]at$ by clov] be+ eat5 :il/ ! dew is on x3 & :5 gre5 clov] is int5d$ to be us$ z fodd]1 x is always be/ to m[ x 9 ! heat ( ! day1 & let x lie till x is :i!r$1 :5 x may be giv5 to c[s ) safety4 ,clov] se$s ( all k9ds are necess>y +r$i5ts 9 lay+ d[n l& to pa/ure2 & ! usual quantity is ab\t twelve p\nds p] acre mixt 9 proportion at ! option ( ! gr[]4 ,?is k9d rema9s long] 9 slight soils ?an ! r$ does2 b al?\gh bo? are p]5nial plants1 !y are apt to g (f1 = ! reason po9t$ out "u ! head ( ,t4 prat5se4 ,?is plant1 z well z ! ,t4 m$ium & o!r p]5nial k9ds1 is sometimes f\nd 9 old pa/ures on loamy soils2 & :5ev] ?is is ! case1 x is a c]ta9 indication ( ! goodness ( ! soil1 & su* z a judici\s g>d5] w\ld make *oice ( = pott+ 8 exotic plants 91 z he may re/ assur$ t ! soil :i* w ma9ta9 clov] = a succession ( seasons w be fit loam = su* purposes4 #ef4 ,,trifolium procumb5s4 ,,yell[ ,,suckl+4--,an annual v l ! ,nonsu*2 x is a v useful plant1 se$+ v freely 9 pa/ures & gr[+ readily1 by :i* means x is e ye> r5ew$1 & af=ds a f9e bite = %eep & cattle4 ,i h n[ & !n se5 ! se$s ( ?is 9 ! %ops1 b x is n common4 ,!re is a g5tleman :o cultivates ?is plant v successfully ne> ,hor%am1 & :o1 ,i am in=m$1 /ates x to be ! be/ k9d ( ,clov] = t l&4 ,x gr[s v commonly among/ ! h]bage on ,hor%am ,common1 s t x is probably its native habitat4 ,! se$s are ! smalle/ ( all ! cultivat$ ,clov]s1 & ( c\rse less 9 weight w be necess>y = ! l&4 #eg4 ,,trifolium o*roleucum4 ,,yell[ ,,clov]4--,?is is n a common plant1 b x des]ves ! att5tion ( ! grazi]4 ,i believe x is n 9 cultivation4 ,9 ! g>d5 x /&s well1 & is a l>ge plant4 ,! h]bage appe>s to be z good z t ( any o!r k9d ( ,clov]1 & x might1 if introduc$1 be cultivat$ by simil> means4 #eh4 ,,trifolium agr>ium4 ,,hop ,,trefoil4--,?is is also a good plant1 b n 9 cultivation2 x is eat5 by cattle 9 its wild /ate1 is a p]5nial1 & c]ta9ly des]ves a trial ) su* p]sons :o may be incl9$ to make exp]im5ts ) ^! plants4 ,buffalo ,clov] is a k9d simil> to ,trifolium agr>ium & ,trifolium rep5s1 & appe>s to me to be a hybrid plant4 ,?is has be5 sometimes s5t to ?is c\ntry f ,am]ica1 & is a l>g] plant ?an ei!r4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 z f> z ,i h gr[n x1 ! same prop]ty ( exhau/+ ! soil z all ! o!r species possess1 & is soon f\nd to g (f3 x is n 9 cultivation to any l>ge ext5t4 #ei4 ,,vicia ,cracca4 ,,tuft$ ,,vet*4--,p]sons :o h mo/ notic$ ?is plant h imag9$ x might be introduc$ into cultivation4 ,x is h>dy1 durable1 nutriti\s1 & productive2 b1 l ! ,yell[ ,vet*l+1 ! se$s d n readily vegetate2 ! only way to cultivate x1 !re=e1 w\ld be by plant+ out ! roots2 :i* might be done1 z !y are easily p>t$ & are to be procur$ 9 great pl5ty 9 ! places :]e x gr[s wild4 #fj4 ,,vicia sativa4 ,,vet*es1 ,,fet*1 or ,,t>e4--,a v useful & common plant1 ( :i* we h two v>ieties kn[n to ! f>m] by ! "n ( ,spr+ & ,w9t] ,t>es3 !y are bo? annuals4 ,! spr+ v>iety is a m upright gr[+ plant1 & mu* t5d]] ?an ! o!r3 x is usually s[n 9 ,m>* & ,april1 & af=ds 9 g5]al f9e summ] fodd]4 ,! ,w9t] ,t>es are usually s[n at ! :eat se$-"t1 rema9 all w9t]1 & are usually cut 9 ! spr+1 g5]ally six weeks be=e ! spr+ crop comes 94 ,! ,w9t] ,t>es are n[ consid]$ a crop wor? att5tion by ! f>m]s ne> ,london1 :o s[ !m1 & sell ! crop 9 small bundles 9 ! spr+ at a v good price4 ,t>es are usually s[n broadca/1 ab\t ?ree bu%els & a half to ! acre4 ,p]sons %\ld be c>eful 9 procur+ ! true v>iety = ! w9t] s[+2 = ,i h frequ5tly kn[n a crop fail altoge!r by s[+ ! ,spr+ ,t>es1 :i* is a m t5d] v>iety1 at t season4 ,x %\ld be notic$ t ! se$s ( bo? v>ieties are s mu* alike t ! k9ds are n to be di/+ui%$2 b ! plants are easily kn[n z soon z !y beg9 to gr[ & =m /ems2 ! ,spr+ k9d hav+ a v upright habit1 & ! ,w9t] ,t>es trail on ! gr\nd4 ,x is usual = p]sons want+ se$s ( su* to procure a sample2 & by gr[+ !m 9 a ho?\se1 or =c+ frame1 !y may soon be able to asc]ta9 ! k9ds4 ,ellis 9 8 ,husb&ry says1 t if ewes are f$ on ,t>es1 ! lambs !y produce w inv>iably h r$ fle%4 #fa4 ,,vicia sylvatica4 ,,wood ,,vet*4--,a p]5nial plant gr[+ 9 ! %ade2 x seems to h all ! good prop]ties 9 g5]al ) ! o!r sorts ( ,t>es2 b x is n 9 cultivation4 #fb4 ,,vicia sepium4 ,,bu% ,,vet*4--,is also a species mu* eat5 by cattle 9 its wild /ate1 b has n yet be5 cultivat$3 x nev]!less w\ld be an acquisition if x c\ld be got to gr[ 9 quantity4 ,s mu* hav+ be5 said ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,t>es1 p]haps "s p]sons may be incl9$ to ?9k t x w\ld be sup]flu\s to h m 9 cultivation ?an "o or two sorts4 ,to ?is ,i w\ld beg leave to reply1 t !y d n all gr[ exactly 9 ! same situations wild2 & if !y 7 cultivat$1 "s "o ( !m might be f\nd to suit 9 c]ta9 l&s bett] ?an o!rs2 & p]haps we nev] %all see our agriculture at ! height ( improvem5t1 till by "s public-spirit$ measure all ^? ?+s %all be gr[n = ! purposes ( fair comp>ative exp]im5t--an in/itution mu* want$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9ts ,,z ,,to ,,! ,,lay+ ,,d[n ,,l& ,,to ,,p]man5t ,,pa/ure4 ,hav+ endeav\r$ to expla9 z ne>ly z possible ! nature & uses ( ! plants :i* are likely to improve our mead[s & pa/ures2 ,i %all proce$ to describe ! be/ approv$ mode ( s[+ ! l&1 on :i* dep5ds1 9 a great measure1 ! future success ( ! husb&man's lab\r4 ,"u ! head ,lolium p]5ne ,i obs]v$ ! practice ( s[+ clov]s & t grass ) a crop ( b>ley or oats1 :i* is int5d$ z an int]m$iate crop = a season or two1 & !n ! l& to be aga9 brok5 up & us$ = arable crops4 ,& ?is is a common & useful practice2 = al?\gh nei!r ! ,clov] or ,rye-grass w la/ long1 yet bo? w be f\nd to produce a good crop :il/ ! l& w be> x1 or until x is ov]p[]$ by ! natural we$s ( ! gr\nd ,footnote3 ,x is n an uncommon op9ion among/ f>m]s1 t ,rye-grass produces ,c\*2 & ?is is n extraord9>y2 =1 if ! l& is at all furni%$ ) ?is we$1 x receives great enc\ragem5t "u ?is mode ( culture41 :i* r5d]s x necess>y to ! f>m] to break x up4 ,i am aw>e ( ! difficulty ( p]suad+ p]sons 7f>m]s 9 p>ticul>7 to adopt any new sy/ems2 & ,i h (t51 :5 speak+ ( ?is subject among/ m5 ( enlight5$ und]/&+s1 be5 told x w\ld be next to madness1 to sacrifice ! b5efit ( a crop ( oats or b>ley :5 ! l& is 9 f9e til?1 & :il/ we c gr[ grass se$s und]nea? x4 ,to ?is ,i reply1 t !re is no l& :atev]1 :5 left = a few mon?s 9 a /ate ( re/1 b w produce naturally "s k9d ( h]bage1 good & bad2 & ?us we f9d ! indu/ry ( man excit$1 & ! application ( ! hoe & ! we$] cont9ually among all our crops1 ?is be+ ess5tial to _! welf>e4 ,i _c help1 !re=e1 obs]v+ h[ extremely absurd x is to endeav\r to =m clean & good pa/urage "u a crop hat gives z mu* protection to e noxi\s we$ z to ! "y grass itself4 ,we$s are ( two descriptions1 & ea* requires a v diff]5t mode ( ext]m9ation3 ?us1 if annual1 z ! ,*>lock & ,poppy1 !y w fl[] among ! corn1 & ! se$s w rip5 & drop be=e h>ve/1 & be ready to vegetate z soon z ! corn is remov$2 & if p]5nial1 z ,?i/les1 ,docks1 ,c\*-grass1 & a long tribe ( o!rs 9 ?is way1 well kn[n to ! f>m]1 !y w be f\nd to take su* firm possession ( ! gr\nd t !y w n be got rid ( )\t great tr\ble & exp5se4 ,al?\gh ! crop ( corn ?us obta9$ is valuable1 yet :5 a good & p]man5t mead[ is want$1 & :5 all ! /r5g? ( ! l& is requir$ to nurture ! "y grass ?us robb$ & injur$1 ! proprietor is (t5 at consid]able exp5se ! second ye> = manure1 :i*1 tak+ into consid]ation ! tr\ble & disadvantage att5d+ x1 m ?an c\nt]balances ! pr(it ( ! corn crop4 ,to accompli% fully ! =mation ( p]man5t mead[s1 ?ree ?+s are necess>y3 namely to clean ! l&1 to produce good & p]fect se$s adapt$ to ! nature ( ! soil1 & to keep ! crop clean by eradicat+ all ! we$s1 till ! grasses h gr[n suffici5tly to prev5t ! introduction ( o!r plants4 ,! fir/ ( ^! matt]s is kn[n to e good f>m]1--! second may be obta9$1--& ! ?ird may be accompli%$ by practis+ ! modes 9 :i* ,i h succe$$ at a small comp>ative exp5se & tr\ble1 & :i* is in/anc$ 9 a mead[ imm$iately front+ ,brompton ,cresc5t1 ! prop]ty ( ,angus ,macdonald1 ,esq4 :i* l& 0 v greatly encumb]$ ) noxi\s we$s ( all k9ds3 b1 by ! foll[+ plan1 ! grasses 7 enc\rag$ to gr[ up to ! exclusion ( all o!r plants2 & ?\gh x has be5 laid d[n m ?an t5 ye>s1 ! pa/urage is n[ at lea/ equal to any 9 ! c\nty4 ,grass se$s may be s[n ) equal advantage bo? 9 spr+ & autumn4 ,! l& above m5tion$ 0 s[n 9 ! latt] end ( ,augu/1 & ! se$ made use ( 0 "o bu%el ( ,mead[-fescue1 & "o ( ,mead[ fox-tail-grass1 ) a mixture ( fifte5 p\nds ( :ite ,clov] & ,trefoil p] acre2 ! l& 0 previ\sly clean$ z f> z possible ) ! pl\gh & h>r[s1 & ! se$s s[n & cov]$ 9 ! usual way4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,octob] foll[+1 a mo/ prodigi\s crop ( annual we$s ( _m k9ds hav+ gr[n up1 7 9 bloom1 & cov]$ ! gr\nd & ! s[n grasses2 ! :ole 0 !n m[$ & c>ri$ (f ! l&1 & by ?is managem5t all ! annual we$s 7 at once de/roy$1 z !y d n spr+ aga9 if cut d[n :5 9 bloom4 ,?us1 :il/ ! /alks & roots ( ! annual we$s 7 decay+1 ! s[n grasses 7 gett+ /r5g? dur+ ! f9e wea!r1 & :at few p]5nial we$s 7 among/ !m 7 pull$ up by h& 9 _! "y /ate4 ,! :ole l& 0 repeat$ly roll$1 to prev5t ! worms & fro/ f ?r[+ ! plants out ( ! gr\nd2 & 9 ! foll[+ spr+ x 0 graz$ till ! latt] end ( ,m>*1 :5 x 0 left = hay1 & has ev] s9ce cont9u$ a good field ( grass4 ,sev]al mead[s at ,roehampton1 belong+ to ! late ,b4 ,goldsmid1 ,esq41 7 laid d[n ) two bu%els ( ,mead[ fescue-grass & fifte5 p\nds ( mix$ ,clov]1 & s[n 9 ! spr+ along ) "o peck & a half ( ,b>ley1 int5d$ z a %ade to ! "y grasses4 ,! crop 0 ?us suff]$ to gr[ till ! latt] end ( ,june1 & !n ! corn1 ) ! we$s1 0 m[$ & c>ri$ (f ! l&2 ! gr\nd 0 !n roll$1 & at ! end ( ,july ! grasses 7 s mu* gr[n z to admit good graz+ = %eep1 :i* 7 kept !reon = sev]al weeks4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 t ! corn is to be m[$ :il/ 9 bloom1 & :5 !re is an appe>ance (1 or imm$iately aft] ra92 :i* w be an advantage to ! grasses1 & occasion !m to ?rive greatly4 ,i s[$ "s fields = ! same g5tleman 9 autumn 9 ! same way1 & f\nd !m to succe$ equally well4 ,! above rem>ks are "p ( a communication ,i gave six ye>s s9ce to ! ,society ( ,arts1 = :i* ,i 0 hon\r$ ) _! prize m$al2 & ,i h great pleasure 9 transcrib+ x ,footnote3 ,see ,transactions ( ! ,society ( ,arts1 vol4 xxvii4 p4 #gj41 z ,i frequ5tly visit ! mead[s m5tion$ above1 & h ! satisfaction ( he>+ !m pron\nc$ ! be/ 9 _! respective neighb\rhoods4 ,?us are my op9ions on ?is head borne out by twelve ye>s exp]i5ce4 ,let ! sceptic comp>e ?is improvem5t ) 8 pret5d$ advantage ( a crop ( ,b>ley4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t our agricultural ef=ts are int5d$ only to assi/ ! op]ations ( nature1 & t 9 all our exp]im5ts we %\ld consult ! soil z to its spontane\s produce1 f :5ce alone we c be enabl$ to adapt1 ) propriety1 plants to prop] situations4 ,! k9ds ( select$ grass-se$s t are at ?is "t to be pur*as$ are few1 & consi/ ( ,lolium p]5ne1 ,fe/uca prat5sis1 ,alopecurus prat5sis2 ,dactylis glom]atus1 ,cynosurus cri/atus2 ) ! v>i\s k9ds ( ,clov]s3 & x is n easy to lay d[n any rule z to ! mixture or proportion ( ea* diff]5t k9d t w\ld be/ suit p>ticul> l&s4 ,att5tion h[ev] %\ld1 9 all cases1 be paid to ! plants gr[+ wild 9 ! neighb\r+ pa/ures1 or 9 simil> soils1 & ! great] portion us$ ( ^? :i* are obs]v$ to ?rive be/4 ,9 c]ta9 in/ances ,i h m5tion$ p>ticul> quantities ( se$s to be mix$ ) o!rs2 b 9 g5]al ,i h /at$ h[ mu* x w\ld require to s[ an acre ) ea* k9d sep>ately2 f :i* a p]son may =m a crit]ion1 :5 sev]al sorts are us$1 z to :at quantity ( ea* sort %\ld be adopt$4 ,tak+ into view1 !re=e1 t no?+ b a mixture ( prop] k9ds ( ,grasses1 c4 w make good pa/urage1 & t our k is v imp]fect on ?is head at ! pres5t season1 we mu/ advise t p>ticul> att5tion be paid to ! subject1 or little good c be hop$ = f all our endeav\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sect4 ,,iii4--,,fodd] ,,f ,,leaves ,,& ,,roots4 ,! /ud5t 9 agriculture w f9d 9 ?is dep>tm5t a wide field = speculation1 :i*1 al?\gh x has be5 greatly improv$ dur+ ! la/ c5tury1 /ill af=ds mu* room = exp]im5ts4 ,dur+ ! la/ ?irty-five ye>s ,i h _h opportunity ( obs]v+ ! great diff]5ce 9 ! quantity ( cattle br\ght to "o ( our l>ge/ bea/-m>kets 9 ! s\? ( ,engl&2 & x is well kn[n t ?is has increas$ 9 a ratio ( m ?an d\ble2 & ,i am in=m$ by a wor?y & truly hon\rable prelate1 :o has obs]v$ ! same = tw5ty-five ye>s previ\sly1 t x has ne>ly quadrupl$4 ,i h also made x my bus9ess1 z a subject ( curiosity1 to inquire if ! increase at o!r m>kets has be5 ! same1 & f all acc\nts ,i am conv9c$ ( ! affirmative4 ,n[ z we h ample pro(s f ! /ati/ical acc\nts ( our husb&ry1 t less corn has n be5 gr[n 9 ! same p]iod1 we %all naturally be incl9$ to give ! m]it ( ?is increase to ! introduction ( ! ,turnip husb&ry1 :i*1 al?\gh x is n[ become s g5]al1 is1 comp>atively speak+1 b 9 its infancy2 & x is f t bran* ( our agriculture t has sprung ! culture ( ! great v>iety ( fodd] ( ! description :i* ,i am n[ ab\t to expla94 ,& "h x may n prove amiss to obs]ve to ! botanical /ud5t1 %\ld he h]eaft] be de/9$ to travel1 t by mak+ himself ?us acqua9t$ ) ! nature ( su* vegetables1 he may h x 9 8 p[] to r5d] great b5efit to society by ! introduction ( o!rs ( /ill sup]ior virtues1 = ! use bo? ( man & ! brute creation4 ,:5 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh und]took 8 exp$ition to ,s\? ,am]ica1 ! object ( :i* fail$1 he _h ! good =tune f 8 ta/e = botany to r5d] to 8 c\ntry1 & to ! _w at l>ge1 a m ess5tial s]vice1 by ! introduction ( "o s+le vegetable1 ?an 0 ev] a*iev$ by ! milit>y exploits p]=m$ be=e or s9ce t p]iod ,footnote3 ,! ,potatoe 0 introduc$ by ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 on 8 return f ! ,riv] ,plate1 9 ! ye> #aehf44 ,x has n only be5 ! means ( increas+ ! weal? & /r5g? ( nations1 b m ?an once prev5t$ a fam9e 9 ?is c\ntry :5 suff]+ f a sc>city ( bread-corn & :5 mo/ ( ! ports :i* c\ld af=d u a supply 7 %ut by ! ambition ( a p[]ful enemy4 #fc4 ,,brassica ,napus4 ,,turnip4--,turnips af=d ! be/ fe$ = %eep 9 ! autumn & w9t] mon?s4 ,x is usual to s[ !m z a prep>atory crop = ,b>ley1 & n[ v frequ5tly = a crop ( ,spr+ ,:eat4 ,turnips are n easily rais$ b :]e "s k9d ( manure is us$ to /imulate ! l&4 ,9 dry seasons ! crop is (t5 de/roy$ by ! ravages ( a small beetle1 :i* p]=ates ! cotyl$ons ( ! plants1 & de/roys ! crop on :ole fields 9 a few h\rs4 ,_m rem$ies aga9/ ?is evil are enum]at$ 9 our books on husb&ry4 ,! be/ prev5tative1 h[ev]1 appe>s to be ! putt+ manure on ! gr\nd 9 a moi/ /ate & s[+ ! se$s ) x1 9 ord] to excite ! "y plant to gr[ rapidly2 = ! insect does n hurt x :5 ! r\gh leaf is once gr[n4 ,i h ?is season se5 a f9e field ( ,turnips1 s[n mixt ) dung out ( a c>t & pl\gh$ 9 ridges4 ,! se$s :i* 7 n too deeply buri$ grew & escap$ ! fly2 :5 sc>cely a field 9 ! same di/rict escap$ ! ravages ( t insect4 ,turnips are s[n ei!r broad-ca/ or 9 drills4 ,x takes ab\t f\r p\nds ( se$ p] acre 9 ! fir/ mode1 & ab\t half ! quantity 9 ! second4 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( turnips gr[n = cattle2 ! mo/ /rik+ ( :i* are1 ! ,:ite r\nd ,norfolk2 ! ,r$ r\nd ditto2 ! ,gre5 r\nd ditto2 ! ,tank>d2 ! ,yell[4 ,^! v>ieties are ne>ly ! same 9 goodness & produce3 ! gre5 & r$ are consid]$ z r m h>dy ?an ! o!rs4 ,! tank>d is long-root$ & /&s m out ( ! gr\nd1 & is object$ to z be+ m liable to ! attack ( e>ly fro/s4 ,! yell[ is mu* e/eem$ 9 ,scotl&1 & suppos$ to conta9 m nutrim5t ,footnote3 ,! usual season = s[+ ! above v>ieties is )9 a =tnight or ?ree weeks aft] ,midsumm]44 ,! ,/one & ,dut* turnips are gr[n = cul9>y purposes1 & are also sometimes s[n aft] ! corn is cle>$1 z be+ small & ( e>ly gr[?2 ^! 9 su* cases are call$ /ubble turnips1 & (t5 9 f9e autumns produce a consid]able quantity ( h]bage4 ,= a fur!r acc\nt ( ! culture c4 see ,dickson's ,mod]n ,husb&ry1 vol4 ii4 p4 #fci4 ,!re is no?+ 9 husb&ry requir+ m c>e ?an ! sav+ se$s ( mo/ ( ! plants ( ?is tribe1 & 9 p>ticul> ( ! ,g5us ,brassica4 ,if two sorts ( turnips or cabbages are suff]$ to gr[ & bloom toge!r1 ! poll5 ( ea* k9d w be suffici5tly mix$ to impregnate ea* alt]nately1 & a hybrid k9d w be ! produce1 & 9 n9ety-n9e times out ( a hundr$ a worse v>iety ?an ei!r4 ,al?\gh ?is is g5]ally ! result ( an indiscrim9ate mixture1 yet by prop]ly adapt+ two diff]5t k9ds to gr[ toge!r1 new & sup]ior v>ieties are sometimes produc$4 ,"o g5tleman hav+ pr(it$ by ?is philosophy1 has succe$$ 9 produc+ "s f9e new v>ieties ( fruits & vegetables1 mu* to ! hon\r ( 8 own tal5ts & 8 c\ntry's b5efit ,footnote3 ,see ,mr ,knight ,on ! ,apple-tree44 ,x is well kn[n to g>d5]s t ! cabbage tribe are liable to sport ?us 9 _! prog5y2 & to "s accid5tal occurr5ce ( ?is nature we are indebt$ = ! v useful plant call$ ! #fd4 ,,roota-,,baga4 ,,sw$i% ,,turnip4--,:i* is a hybrid plant p>-tak+ ( ! turnip & cabbage1 & :at has )9 ^! few ye>s add$ s mu* to ! b5efit ( ! grazi]4 ,?is root is mu* m h>dy ?an any ( ! turnips2 x w /& our w9t]s )\t suff]+ injury f fro/s1 & is p>ticul>ly pond]\s & nutriti\s4 ,x is usually cultivat$ z ! common trunip1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t x requires to be s[n z e>ly 9 "s l&s z ! mon? ( ,may1 x be+ a plant :i* requires a long] "t to come to maturity4 ,e judici\s f>m] :o dep5ds on turnips = fodd]+ 8 /ock 9 ! w9t]1 w d well to gu>d aga9/ ! loss sometimes occasion$ by ! failure ( 8 ,turnips f fro/ & wet4 ,v>i\s ways ( do+ ?is are recomm5d$1 z /ack+ c4 ,b if he has a portion ( 8 be/ l& "u ,sw$i% turnip1 he w h late 9 ! w9t] a valuable crop t w be 8 be/ sub/itute4 ,ano!r advantage is ?is1 t x w la/ a =tnight long] 9 ! spr+1 & consequ5tly be valuable on ?is acc\nt4 ,! quantity ( se$ usually s[n is ! same z = ! common k9ds ( turnip4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( ?is plant1 "o :ite & ! o!r yell[3 ! latt] is ! mo/ approv$4 #fe4 ,,brassica ,napo ,brassica4 ,,kohlrabbi4--,a h>dy k9d ( ,turnip cabbage1 gr[n mu* 9 ,g]many = fodd]3 x is v nutritive1 & has ! prop]ty ( resi/+ fro/ bett] ?an ei!r ! turnips or cattle-cabbage4 ,! se$ & culture ( ?is are ! same z ( ,drum-head cabbage4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( ?is plant1 ! gre5 & ! purple2 ! latt] is g5]ally mo/ e/eem$4 #ff4 ,,brussels ,,spr\ts4--,?is is a l>ge v>iety ( cabbage1 v productive & h>dy4 ,! culture is ! same z = ,cattle-cabbage4 #fg4 ,,brassica ol]acea4 ,,drum-,,head ,,cabbage4--,?is is usually s[n 9 ,m>* & ! plants put out into b$s1 & !n transplant$ into ! fields2 ?is gr[s to a mo/ enorm\s size1 & is v pr(itable4 ,ab\t f\r p\nds ( se$ is suffici5t = an acre4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sec4 ,,iv4--,,gra9s4 #gc4 ,,av5a sativa4 ,,common ,,oats4--,a gra9 v commonly kn[n1 ( :i* we h a numb] ( v>ieties1 f ! ?9 old ,black ,oats to ! f9e ,pol& v>iety & ! celebrat$ ,potatoe-,oats4 ,^! give ! f>m] at all times ! advantage ( a *ange ( se$s1 a measure all[$ on all h&s to be ess5tial to good husb&ry4 ,! culture is v>i\s2 ?9 soils gr[+ ! black k9d 9 pref]5ce1 :i* is rem>kably h>dy1 :]e ! f9] sorts affect+ a bett] soil w n succe$4 ,x is applicable bo? to ! drill & broad-ca/4 ,! se$ is f six pecks to f\r bu%els p] acre1 & ! crop f sev5 to f\rte5 qu>t]s4 #gd4 ,,c>um ,c>ui4 ,,c>away ,,se$s4--,! se$s ( ?is are 9 dem& bo? by druggi/s & confection]s4 ,x is cultivat$ 9 ,k5t & ,essex2 :]e x1 be+ a bi5nial plant1 is s[n ) a crop ( spr+ corn1 & left ) ! /ubble dur+ ! succe$+ w9t]1 & aft] cle>+ ! l& 9 ! spr+ is left to g to se$4 ,x requires a good hot dry soil2 b al?\gh ! crop is (t5 ( great value1 x s mu* exhau/s ! l& z to be haz>d\s culture 9 _m light soils :]e ! dunghill is n h&y4 ,! se$ is ab\t t5 p\nds p] acre1 & ! crop (t5 five or six sacks4 #ge4 ,,cori&rum sativum4 ,,cori&]4--,is gr[n 9 ! /iff l&s1 9 ,essex1 & is an annual ( easy b n ( g5]al culture4 ,! se$s are us$ by druggi/s & rectifi]s ( spirits1 & =m _m ( ! cordial dr9ks4 ,! quantity ( se$ & produce are simil> to ^? ( ,c>away4 #gf4 ,,ervum ,l5s4 ,,l5tils4--,once cultivat$ "h = ! se$s1 :i* are us$ = s\ps2 b x is furni%$ pr9cipally f ,spa91 & c at all times be pur*as$ = less ?an x c be gr[n =4 #gg4 ,,hordeum di/i*on4 ,,common ,,two-,,r[$ ,,b>ley4--,a gra9 n[ 9 v g5]al cultivation1 & suppos$ to be ! be/ k9d gr[n = malt+4 ,! season = s[+ b>ley is 9 ! spr+1 & ! crop v>ies accord+ to soil & culture2 x is s[n ei!r broad-ca/1 drill$1 or dibbl$4 ,! quantity ( se$ s[n is f ?ree pecks to ?ree bu%els p] acre1 & ! produce f ?ree to elev5 qu>t]s4 ,z ! process ( malt+ may n be g5]ally und]/ood by t class ( read]s = :i* ?is "w is mo/ly int5d$1 ,i %all give a %ort sket* ( x4--,x is a natural pr9ciple ( vegetation1 t e se$ und]goes a *ange be=e x is =m$ into ! "y plant4 ,! sub/ance ( ! cotyl$ons1 :i* :5 gr\nd =ms ! nutriti\s fl[] ( :i* bread is made1 *anges into two p>ticul> sub/ances1 i4 e4 sug> & mucilage2 & :il/ mank9d =m f x ! pr9cipal /aff ( life z an edible commodity1 ! same p>ts ( ! se$ 9 b>ley are by c]ta9 means made into malt1 :i* is only ano!r t]m = ! sug> ( t gra94 ,to effect ?is1 ! b>ley is /eep$ 9 wat]1 & aft]w>ds laid 9 heaps1 9 :i* /ate x vegetates 9 a few days1 & ! sac*>9e f]m5tation is by t means c>ri$ on to a c]ta9 pit*1 :5 x is put on a kiln to :i* a fire is appli$1 & x is by t means dri$4 ,x is !n p]fect malt1 & fit = ! purpose ( brew+4 ,pe>l & ,scot* ,b>ley1 us$ = s\p & m$ic9al purposes1 are made f ! gra9 by be+ put into a mill1 :i* m]ely gr9ds (f ! husk4 ,! ,pe>l b>ley is mo/ly prep>$ 9 ,holl&1 b ! ,scot* is made ne> ,ed9burgh 9 consid]able quantities4 ,a description ( an improv$ ,mill = ?is purpose is to be se5 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,encyclopa$ia1 p4 #bhc4 #gh4 ,,hordeum vulg>e4 ,,b]e1 ,,big1 or ,,w9t] ,,b>ley4--,?is is a co>s] gra9 ?an ! ,two-r[$ ,b>ley1 & h5ce x is n s well adapt$ to ! purpose ( malt+4 ,x is gr[n on cold ?9 soils1 be+ mu* h>di] ?an ! =m]4 ,x is n[ (t5 s[n 9 ,octob]1 & 9 ! mon? ( ,may or ,june foll[+ x is m[n & tak5 (f ! l& = gre5 fodd]4 ,! plants w not)/&+ ?is produce 9 ,augu/ a v abundant crop ( gra94 ,h5ce ?is is a valuable mode ( culture = ! f>m]4 ,! o!r v>ieties ( ,b>ley are1 #gi4 ,,hordeum hexa/i*on4 ,,six-,,r[$ ,,b>ley4--,?is is also a co>se gra92 & al?\gh x 0 once 9 cultivation "h1 x has be5 altoge!r sup]s$$ by ! ,b]e1 :i* is a bett] k9d4 #hj4 ,,hordeum zeocriton4 ,,battl$ore ,,b>ley4--,?is is a f9e gra91 b v t5d]1 & n n[ 9 cultivation 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,nak$ ,,b>ley4 ,! two fir/ species sometimes produce a v>iety :i* ?ra%es out ( ! husks simil> to :eat3 ^! are v heavy & f9e gra91 b !y are n 9 cultivation3 = :at reason ,i "k n4 #ha4 ,,panicum miliaceum4 ,,millet4--,millet is ( two k9ds1 ! br[n & yell[4 ,!y are sometimes s[n 9 ?is c\ntry = fe$+ p\ltry1 & also = dress+2 i4 e4 x is dive/$ ( ! husk by be+ pass$ ?r\gh a mill1 :5 x is equal to rice = ! use ( ! pa/rycook4 ,! se$ us$ is f "o to two bu%els p] acre4 ,?is is m commonly gr[n 9 ,italy1 & on ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean sea1 f :i* l>ge quantities are annually export$ to ! m nor!rn c\ntries4 #hb4 ,,papav] somnif]um4 ,,maw-,,se$4--,! l>ge :ite ,opium ,poppy is gr[n = se$ = fe$+ birds1 & also = press+ ! oil1 :i* is us$ by pa9t]s4 ,! heads are also us$ by ! apo!c>ies2 :i* see "u ! head ,m$ic9al ,plants4 ,ab\t two p\nds ( se$ to ! acre4 #hc4 ,,phal>is can>i5sis4 ,,can>y-,,se$4--,?is is gr[n mo/ly 9 ! ,isle ( ,?anet1 & s5t to ,london c4 = fe$+ can>y & o!r song-birds1 & consid]$ a v pr(itable crop to ! f>m]4 ,x is s[n 9 ,april1 & ! quantity ( se$ is ab\t "o bu%el & a half p] acre4 #hd4 ,,pisum sativum4 ,,! ,,pea ,footnote3 ,at ! reque/ ( ,sir ,john ,s9clair ,i made an exp]im5t1 f directions giv5 by a ,fr5* emigrant1 ( mix+ ,pease ) ur9e 9 :i* _h be5 /eep$ a consid]able quantity ( pigeon's dung4 ,9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs !y _h swoln v mu*1 :5 !y 7 put into ! gr\nd4 ,an equal quantity 7 /eep$ 9 wat]2 & ! same quantity also t _h n be5 /eep$1 7 s[n 9 ?ree adjo9+ spots ( l&4 ,!re 0 a diff]5ce 9 ! com+ up ( ! crops1 ( "s days 9 ea*2 b t ) ! above prep>ation took ! lead1 & 0 by f> ! be/ crop on ! gr\nd4 ,?is is an exp]im5t wor? att5d+ to4 ,x is usual to prep>e :eat 9 a simil> way1 b no o!r gra9 t ,i h ev] he>d (44--,! ,gray ,hog-pea us$ to be ! only "o consid]$ suffici5tly h>dy = culture 9 ! fields2 b s9ce ! improvem5t 9 our agriculture we h all ! f9] v>ieties cultivat$ 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! se$ us$ is ab\t two bu%els & a half p] acre1 & ! produce v>ies f ?ree to t5 qu>t]s4 ,! v>ieties ( ,peas are _m1 b ! pr9cipal ones us$ 9 agriculture are ! ,e>ly ,*>lton ,pea2 ! ,dw>f ,m>r[2 ! ,prussian ,blue4 ,all ^! are dw>f k9ds2 & z ! dem& = ?is article 9 "t ( w> is great = ! navy & army1 if ! f>m]'s l& w suit1 & produce su* z w boil1 !y w fet* a consid]ably great] price 9 proportion4 ,! v>ieties t are f\nd to boil are ei!r us$ :ole1 or split1 :i* is done by /eep+ !m 9 wat] till ! cotyl$ons swell1 aft] :i* !y are dri$ on a kiln & pass$ ?r\gh a mill2 :i* j break+ ! husk1 ! two cotyl$ons fall ap>t4 #he4 ,,polygonum ,fagopyrum4 ,,buck-,,:eat4--,?is is usually s[n 9 places :]e pheasants are br$1 z ! se$ is ! be/ food = ^? birds2 x is also useful = p\ltry & hogs4 ,i h eat5 bread & cakes made ( ! fl[]1 :i* are also v palatable4 ,two bu%els are usually s[n p] acre4 ,! season is ,may2 & x is (t5 s[n on f\l l& 9 ! summ]1 z x gr[s v ?ick on ! l&1 & helps to clean x by smo!r+ all ! we$s4 ,! crop does n /& on ! gr\nd m ?an t5 or twelve weeks4 #hf4 ,,secale c]eale4 ,,rye4--,?is is (t5 gr[n = a spr+ crop ( gre5 food1 by s[+ x e>ly 9 ! autumn1 z x is v h>dy & is n affect$ by fro/4 ,x gr[s fa/ 9 ! spr+ mon?s1 & af=ds a v luxuriant crop ( gre5 fodd]4 ,t>es & ,rye are frequ5tly s[n mix$ toge!r = ! same purpose1 & ! ,t>es f9d a support 9 ! /alks ( ! ,rye1 by :i* means !y produce a l>g] crop ?an !y make by !mselves4 ,! gra9 is ! next 9 e/imation to ,:eat1 & is frequ5tly us$ = mak+ bread4 ,! quantity s[n p] acre is ! same z ,:eat4 #hg4 ,,s9apis nigra4 ,,black ,,mu/>d4--,?is is gr[n 9 ,essex 9 great quantities = ! se$s1 :i* are sold to ! manufactur]s ( fl[] ( mu/>d1 & is consid]$ bett] flav\r$1 /rong]1 & capable ( keep+ bett]1 ?an ! :ite k9d = su* purpose4 ,x is also 9 use = v>i\s m$ic9al prep>ations2 :i* see4 ,ab\t two bu%els ( se$ s[n broad-ca/ are suffici5t = an acre4 ,?is plant af=ds ano!r /rik+ in/ance ( ! c>e ( ,provid5ce 9 pres]v+ ! species ( ! vegetable k+dom1 x be+ notic$ 9 ! ,isle ( ,ely & o!r places1 t :]ev] new dit*es are ?r[n out1 or ! e>? dug to any unusual dep?1 ! se$s ( ,black ,mu/>d imm$iately ?r[ up a crop4 ,9 "s places x has be5 prov$ to h la9 ?us embalm$ = ages4 ,fl[] ( mu/>d1 :i* is n[ become s common on our tables1 & :i* is an article ( v consid]able trade1 is b a new manufacture4 ,a respectable se$sman :o liv$ 9 ,pall-,mall 0 ! fir/ :o prep>$ x 9 ?is /ate = sale4 ,! se$s ( ! :ite sort _h be5 us$ to be bruis$ 9 a mort> & eat5 sometimes z a condim5t1 b only 9 small quantities4 ,:5 us$ fre% x is weak1 & has an unpleasant ta/e2 b aft] /&+ a few h\rs ! ess5tial oil unites ) ! wat] :i* is us$1 & x !n becomes consid]ably /rong]1 & ! flav\r is improv$4 ,x is prep>$ by dry+ ! se$s on a kiln & gr9d+ !m to a p[d]4 ,z ?is article is become ( consid]able importance f ! dem&1 x has occasion$ p]sons to speculate 9 its adult]ation1 :i* is n[ ,i believe (t5 practis$4 ,real fl[] ( mu/>d w be> ! addition ( an equal quantity ( salt )\t its appe>+ too mu* 9 ! ta/e4 ,9 an old "w1 ,h>tman's treasure ( ,heal?1 ,i f9d x to h be5 practis$ by a noble lady ( t "t to make mu/>d = keep+1 ) %]ry w9e ) ! addition ( a little sug>1 & sometimes a little v9eg>4 ,qu]y1 ,is ?is1 ) ! sub/itution ( a *eap] w9e1 ! secret ( :at is call$ ,pat5t ,mu/>d8 #hh4 ,,triticum ae/ivum4 ,,spr+ ,,:eat4--,:eat is a gra9 well kn[n 9 mo/ c\ntries 9 ,europe4 ,x has be5 9 cultivation = _m ages4 ,?is species 0 introduc$ "s ye>s ago f ! ,b>b>y coa/1 & has be5 f\nd v b5eficial = s[+ 9 ! spr+1 :5 x (t5 produces a l>ge crop4 ,x takes a %ort] "t to come to maturity ?an ! o!r sorts2 & z x is a m pr(itable crop to ! f>m] on good soils ?an ,b>ley1 x is frequ5tly s[n aft] ,turnips are ov]4 ,?is has1 p]haps1 be5 "o ( ! be/ improvem5ts 9 ,gra9 husb&ry t 0 ev] introduc$1 z x gives ! gr[] great advantages :i* he c\ld n h "u ! common culture ( ,:eat at ! usual se$-"t4 ,?is is little diff]5t 9 appe>ance f ! ,common ,:ite ,:eat4 ,b !re 0 a small v>iety ( x ) r\nd] gra9s s5t to ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture f ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope ab\t ! ye> #ahja1 ( :i* ,i sav$ a small quantity ( se$s :i* 0 di/ribut$ among ! memb]s2 & ,i h lately se5 a sample ( x 9 ! h&s ( a g5tleman 9 ,devon%ire1 :o speaks v highly ( x z produc+ a l>ge crop 9 a %ort "t1 & t ! fl[] 0 s mu* e/eem$1 t ! mill]s gave him a high] price = x ?an ! f9e/ samples at m>ket ( ! o!r k9ds w\ld sell =4 ,i believe ?is v>iety is v sc>ce4 ,x is n[ twelve ye>s s9ce ,i grew x1 f :i* :at ,i saw1 & all o!r 9 cultivation1 if any !re are1 h sprung4 #hi4 ,,triticum compositum4 ,,egyptian ,,:eat4--,?is is a species ) bran*$ e>s1 & commonly hav+ z _m z ?ree & f\r divisions4 ,x is mu* cultivat$ 9 ! ea/]n c\ntries1 b has n be5 f\nd to answ] s well 9 ?is c\ntry z ! common cultivat$ species4 #ij4 ,,triticum hyb]num4 ,,common ,,:eat4--,( ?is gra9 we h a numb] ( v>ieties1 :i* are gr[n accord+ to ! fa%ion ( c\ntries1 diff]+ 9 ! col\r ( ! e> & also ( ! gra94 ,! mo/ e/eem$ sorts are ! ,h]t=d%ire ,:ite & ! ,essex ,r$ ,:eat1 :i* are bo? mu* cultivat$ & equally e/eem$4 ,! season = gr[+ ^! k9ds is usually ,septemb] & ,octob]4 ,! drill1 dibble1 & broad-ca/ modes are all us$1 z ! l& & conv5i5ce ( ! f>m] happ5 to suit1 & ! produce v>ies accord+ly2 z does also ! quantity ( se$ s[n4 ,f two pecks to two bu%els & a half are s[n on an acre4 ,:eat is liable to ! ravages ( _m t]re/ri\s insects :i* attack its roots2 & also "s v curi\s diseases4 ,"o ( ^! has be5 v cle>ly elucidat$ by our munific5t patron ( sci5ce1 ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 9 ! inve/igation ( a p>asitical plant :i* de/roys ! blood ( ! /alk & leaves1 r5d]s ! gra9 ?91 & 9 "s cases q de/roys ! crop1 :i* has done t g5tleman's p5etration great cr$it ,footnote3 ,sir ,joseph ,banks ,on ! ,blight 9 ,corn44 ,an equally extraord9>y disease is ! ,smut1 :i* conv]ts ! f>9ace\s p>ts ( ! gra9 to a black p[d] resembl+ smut3 a cirum/ance too well kn[n to _m f>m]s4 ,^? :o wi% to consult ! rem$ies recomm5d$ aga9/ ?is1 may ref] to ,! ,annals ( ,agriculture1 & mo/ o!r books on ! subject4 ,x is usual ) f>m]s to mix ! ,:eat ) /ale ur9e or br9e1 & to dry x by sift+ x ) slak$ lime1 :i* has ! effect ( caus+ x to vegetate quickly1 & to prev5t ! attacks ( _m insects :5 ! se$ is fir/ put into ! gr\nd4 ,?is is consid]$ z productive ( great b5efit to ! crop2 b x is also to be rem>k$1 t x is almo/ ! only gra9 t is ev] prep>$ ) ?is mixture1 al?\gh x might be appli$ ) equal propriety to all o!rs4 ,see article ,pisum sativum4 #ia4 ,,triticum turgidum4 ,,cone ,,:eat4--,?is a f9e gra91 & cultivat$ mu* 9 ! /rong l& 9 ! ,vale ( ,eve%am1 :]e x is f\nd to answ] bett] ?an any o!r sorts4 ,x is di/+ui%$ by ! squ>e & ?ick spike1 & hav+ a v long ari/a or be>d4 ,! foll[+ sorts ( ,:eat are m5tion$ z be+ 9 cultivation4 ,b ,i h n se5 !m1 nei!r d ,i ?9k any ( !m equal to ! sorts enum]at$ above3 ,triticum nigrum4 ,,black-,,gra9$ ,,:eat4 ,triticum polonicum4 ,,poli% ,,:eat4 ,triticum monococcon4 ,,"o-,,gra9$ ,,:eat4 ,triticum ,spelta4 ,,spelt ,,:eat4 ,besides ! use ( ,:eat = bread & o!r dome/ic purposes1 l>ge quantities are e season consum$ 9 mak+ />*1 :i* is ! pure fecula ( ! gra9 obta9$ by /eep+ x 9 wat] & beat+ x 9 co>se hemp5 bags1 by :i* means ! fecula is ?us caus$ to exude & diffuse ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,?is1 f be+ mix$ ) ! sac*>9e matt] ( ! gra91 soon runs into ! acet\s f]m5tation1 & ! weak acid ?us =m$ by dige/+ on ! fecula r5d]s x :ite4 ,aft] sett+1 ! precipitate is wa%$ sev]al times1 & put by 9 squ>e cakes & dri$ on kilns4 ,^! 9 dry+ "p into flakes1 :i* gives ! =m to ! />* ( ! %ops4 ,/>* is soluble 9 hot wat]1 & becomes ( ! nature ( gum4 ,x is h[ev] insoluble 9 cold wat]1 & on ?is acc\nt :5 pulv]iz$ x makes mo/ excell5t hair-p[d]4 #ib4 ,vicia ,faba4 ,,! ,,bean4--,sev]al k9ds ( ,beans are cultivat$ by f>m]s4 ,! pr9cipal are ! ,horse-,bean or ,tick-,bean2 ! ,e>ly ,mazagan2 & ! ,long-pods4 ,beans gr[ be/ 9 /iff clayey soils1 & 9 su* !y are ! mo/ conv5i5t crop4 ,! season = plant+ is ei!r ! w9t] or spr+ mon?1 z ! wea!r af=ds opportunity4 ,!y are ei!r drill$1 broad-ca/ s[n1 or put 9 by ! dibble1 :i* is consid]$ n only ! mo/ eligible mode b 9 ge-n]al af=d+ ! be/ crops4 ,! se$ is f "o to ?ree bu%els p] acre4 #ic4 ,,zea ,mays4 ,,indian ,,corn1 or ,,maize4 ,9 w>m] climates1 z ! ,s\? ( ,france1 & ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies1 ?is is "o ( ! mo/ useful plants2 ! se$s =m+ good prov5d] = p\ltry1 hogs & cattle1 & ! gre5 tops excell5t fodd] = cattle 9 g5]al4 ,i once saw a small e>ly v>iety1 t produc$ a v good crop1 ne> ,uxbridge2 b ,i believe x is n 9 cultivation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sect4 ,v4--,,miscellane\s ,,articles4 #id4 ,,cannabis sativa4 ,,hemp4--,?is plant is cultivat$ 9 "s p>ts ( ?is c\ntry4 ,x is usually s[n 9 ,m>*1 & is fit to h>ve/ 9 ,octob]4 ,x is !n pull$ up & imm]s$ 9 wat]2 :5 ! woody p>ts ( ! /alks sep>at+ f ! b>k1 :i* sl\ghs (f & und]goes a decomposition by :i* ! fibres are divid$1 x is !n comb$ 7hackl$71 dri$1 & r$uc$ to diff]5t f95ess ( texture1 & spun = v>i\s purposes4 ,x requires good l&1 & ! se$ is usually two bu%els & a half p] acre4 ,! se$1 :i* rip5s ab\t ! "t ! hemp is pull$1 is useful = fe$+ birds & p\ltry1 & v n\ri%+4 #ie4 ,,dipsacus ,fullonum4 ,,full]',s ,,teavel4--,! heads ( ?is plant are us$ = comb+ k]seym]es & f9] broad clo?s4 ,! heads are g5]ally fit to cut ab\t ! latt] end ( ,augu/1 & are !n sep>at$ & made up into bundles1 & sold to ! clo?i]s4 ,! l>ge heads are call$ ,k+s2 ! next size ,middl+s2 & ! small] ,m9ik9s4 ,! reason !y are sep>at$ be=e s5d+ to m>ket is1 t ! l>ge & small w n fit toge!r on ! frame 9 :i* !y are fix$ to ! wat]-:eel1 s t x is usual = ! proprietor ( ! full+-mills to pur*ase all ( ei!r "o or ! o!r size4 ,! crop is consid]$ v valuable1 b ! culture is conf9$ to a small di/rict 9 ,som]set%ire4 ,! plant is bi5nial1 & is usually s[n 9 ,may1 & ! crop kept ho$ dur+ t season4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+ ! plants bloom1 & :5 ! se$s are ripe ! heads are fit = cutt+2 :5 !y are assort$ z above = ! deal]s4 ,?ree p\nds ( se$ are us$ to an acre1 & ! plants at ! la/ /irr+ are left f two feet to two feet & a half ap>t4 #if4 ,,humulus ,lupulus4 ,,! ,,hop4--,! ,hop is cultivat$ = brew+1 be+ ! mo/ :olesome bitt] we h1 ?\gh ! brew]s are 9 ! habit ( us+ o!r vegetable bitt]s1 :i* are br\ght f abroad & sold at a mu* *eap] rate4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a sev]e p5alty on us+ any o!r ?an ,hops = su* purpose4 ,! ,hops are di/+ui%$ by sev]al v>ieties gr[n 9 ,k5t1 ,worce/]%ire1 & at ,f>nham4 ,! la/ place produces ! be/ k9d4 ,= its culture m at l5g? see ,agriculture ( ,surry1 by ,mr4 ,/ev5son4 #ig4 ,,isatis t9ctoria4 ,,woad4--,is cultivat$ 9 ! c\nty ( ,som]set%ire4 ,x is us$1 aft] be+ prep>$1 = dye+ c4 ,x is said to be ! mordant us$ = a f9e blue on wooll54 ,! foliage1 :i* is l ,sp9a*1 is ga!r$ dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 & /eep$ 9 vats ( wat]4 ,aft] "s "t a gre5 fecula is deposit$ 9 ! bottom ( ! wat]1 :i* is wa%$1 & made into cakes & sold = use4 ,x is a p]5nial plant1 & f\nd wild 9 great abundance ne> ,guild=d1 :]e great quantities might be ga!r$ = use1 & :]e a great deal ( ! se$ c\ld be collect$4 ,its culture is v simil> to t ( ! ,teazle1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 x requires ! hoe at "w con/antly all ! summ] mon?s4 ,! two plants ,weld & ,woad f ! simil>ity ( names are frequ5tly conf\nd$ ) ea* o!r1 & "s ( ! be/ agricultural writ]s h fall5 into ?is error4 ,!y are two v diff]5t plants1 & ought to be well def9$1 be+ ea* ( !m ( v mat]ial consequ5ce 9 ?is c\ntry4 #ih4 ,,l9um usitatissimum4 ,,flax1 or ,,l9t-,,se$4--,is gr[n = ! purpose ( mak+ clo?1 & has be5 consid]$ a v pr(itable crop4 ,! culture & managem5t is simil> to t ( ,hemp1 & ! se$s are 9 great dem& = press+4 ,l9tse$ oil1 :i* x produces1 is mu* us$ by pa9t]s1 & is ! only vegetable oil t is f\nd fit = su* purposes 9 g5]al4 ,! se$s are ( sev]al uses to ! f>m]2 a tea is made ( x1 & mix$ ) skimm$ milk1 = fatt5+ h\se-lambs & calves4 ,ox5 are (t5 fatt5$ on ! se$ itself2 b ! cakes aft] ! oil is express$ are a v common & mo/ excell5t article = fatt5+ bo? black cattle & %eep4 ,^! are sold at f #aj l4 to #af l4 p] ?\s&4 ,x w require ?ree bu%els ( ,flax-se$ = "o acre1 z x mu/ be s[n ?ick on ! l&4 ,l9tse$ cake has be5 us$ also = manure2 & ,i h se5 f9e crops ( ,turnips :]e x has be5 p[d]$ & s[n 9 ! drills ) ! se$4 #ii4 ,,res$a luteola4 ,,dy]',s-,,we$1 or ,,weld4--,is (t5 conf\nd$ ) ,woad1 b is altoge!r a v diff]5t plant4 ,weld is cultivat$ on ! *alky hills ( ,surry1 be+ s[n "u a crop ( ,b>ley1 & ! second ye> clean$ by hoe+1 & !n left to gr[ till x blooms1 :5 x is pull$ & ti$ up 9 small bundles1 & aft] dry+ is s5t to m>ket1 :]e x is pur*as$ = dye+ yell[1 & is 9 great reque/4 #ajj4 ,,rubia t9ctoria4 ,,madd]4--,?is v useful dye+ drug us$ to be gr[n 9 ?is c\ntry 9 consid]able quantities1 b x is n cultivat$ "h at ! pres5t "t4 ,! pr9cipal "p ( :at is us$ n[ is br\ght f ,holl&1 & af=ds a consid]able article ( trade to ! ,dut* f>m]s4 ,^? :o wi% to be in=m$ ( ! mode ( culture may consult ,pr(essor ,m>tyn's edition ( ,mill]'s ,diction>y4 ,"s ye>s s9ce ,sir ,h5ry ,englefield1 ,b>t41 obta9$ a premium f ! ,society ( ,arts = ! discov]y ( a f9e t9t drawn f ,madd]1 call$ ! ,adrianople r$4 ,x 0 f\nd t x 0 to be obta9$ f a v>iety ( ! ,rubia br\ght f ,smyrna2 & ,mr4 ,smy?1 our consul at t city1 0 prevail$ on by ,dr4 ,*>les ,taylor to procure se$s f !nce1 :i* ! ,society did me ! hon\r ( committ+ to my c>e2 & ,i h n[ a consid]able /ock ( t k9d1 f :5ce ,i h myself obta9$ ! same beautiful & sup]ior t9t4 ,see ,trans4 ,soc4 ,arts4 vol4 #bg1 p4 #dj4 #aja4 ,,ulex europaeus4 ,,furze1 ,,gorse1 or ,,:94--,is us$ 9 husb&ry = f5ces1 & is also mu* cultivat$ = fuel = burn+ lime1 heat+ ov5s1 c4 ,cattle & %eep reli% x mu*2 b x _c be eat5 by !m except :5 "y1 9 consequ5ce ( its /rong sp9es2 to obviate :i* an implem5t has be5 inv5t$ = bruis+ x4 ,:5 x gr[s wild on our wa/e l&1 x is common to set x on fire 9 ! summ] mon?s1 & ! roots & /ems w ?r[ up f ! gr\nd "y %oots1 :i* are f\nd v useful food = %eep & o!r animals4 ,x is readily gr[n f se$s1 six p\nds ( :i* w be en\gh = an acre ( l&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,plants ,,useful ,,9 ,,! ,,arts4 ,,sect4 ,,vi4--,,briti% ,,trees ,,& ,,%rubs4 #ajb4 ,,ac] ,pseudo-,platanus4 ,,sycamore4--,! wood ( ?is tree is s(t & ( little use1 unless x is = ! turn]s' purposes1 :o make boxes & o!r small toys ( x4 ,x is n ( value z timb]4 #ajc4 ,,ac] campe/re4 ,,! ,,maple4--,be=e ! introduction ( ,mahogany & o!r f9e woods ! ,maple 0 ! pr9cipal wood us$ = all k9ds ( cab9et "w1 & 0 mu* e/eem$3 ! knobs :i* gr[ on ^? trees 9 an old /ate af=d$ ! mo/ beautiful specim5s1 & accord+ to ,evelyn 7 collect$ by ! curi\s at great prices4 ,! ,maple trees 9 ?is c\ntry are none ( !m at ! pres5t day old en\gh to af=d t f9e-ve9$ v>iegation 9 ! timb] :i* is allud$ to 9 ?is acc\nt4 #ajd4 ,,arbutus ,un$o4 ,,! ,,/rawb]ry-,,tree4--,is a native ( ! isl&s 9 ! celebrat$ ,lake ( ,kill>ney 9 ,irel&1 :]e x gr[s to a l>ge size4 ,we "k ( no p>ticul> use to :i* x is appli$4 ,x is h[ev] "o ( our mo/ ornam5tal ev]gre5 %rubs1 produc+ beautiful fl[]s1 :i* v>y f transp>5t :ite to deep r$1 9 ! w9t] mon?s1 at :i* season also ! fruit appe>s2 :i* tak+ twelve mon?s to come to maturity af=ds ! s+ul> pha5om5on 9 plants1 ( hav+ lively gre5 leaves1 beautiful fl[]s1 & fruit z brilliant z ! ri*e/ /rawb]ry1 9 ! v dep? ( our w9t]4 ,we h a f9e v>iety ( ?is plant ) sc>let blossoms1 & also "o ) d\ble fl[]s1 bo? ( :i* are s+ul>ly ornam5tal to ! %rubb]y4 #aje4 ,,arbutus ,uva ,ursi4 ,,be>-,,b]ries4--,a small trail+ plant ( great repute z a m$ic9e1 b ( no use 9 any o!r respect4 #ajf4 ,,b]b]is vulg>is4 ,,b>b]ry4--,?is has long be5 cultivat$ 9 g>d5s = its fruit1 :i* is a f9e acid1 & x is us$ z a cons]ve1 & also = giv+ o!r sweet] fruits a flav\r4 ,! common wild k9d has /ones 9 ! fruit1 :i* r5d]s x disagreeable to eat4 ,!re is a v>iety )\t /ones call$ ! ,male ,b>b]ry1 :i* is pref]r$ on ?is acc\nt4 ,?is tree is subject to a disease 9 ! summ]1 caus$ app>5tly f a yell[ fungus gr[+ on ! leaves & "y %oots2 & x is said t :]e x gr[s ne> corn fields x imp>ts its baneful influ5ce to ! gra91 = :i* reason x is recomm5d$ 9 "s ( our books on agriculture to ext]m9ate ! trees4 #ajg4 ,,betula alba4 ,,bir*-,,tree4--,is 9 great use & ( consid]able value on "s e/ates = mak+ brooms1 & ! timb] = all purposes ( turn]y-w>e & c>v+4 ,! sap ( ! ,bir*-tree is drawn by p]=at+ ! b>k 9 ! e>ly /ate ( vegetation4 ,x is f]m5t$1 & makes a v pleasant & pot5t bev]age call$ ,bir* ,w9e4 #ajh4 ,,betula ,alnus4 ,,ald]-,,tree4--,?is is a valuable tree = plant+ 9 moors & wet places4 ,! wood is us$ = mak+ clogs1 patt5s1 & o!r su* purposes2 & ! b>k = dye+ & manufactur+ "s ( ! f9] k9ds ( lea!r4 ,?is wood is ( consid]able value = mak+ *>coal = gunp[d]4 ,9 *>r+ x a consid]able quantity ( acetic acid is extract$1 :i* is ( great value = ! purpose ( blea*+1 c4 c4 #aji4 ,,buxus semp]vir5s4 ,,box-,,tree4--,! wood ( ,box is ( great value = musical in/rum5ts1 & = =m+ ! h&les ( _m tools3 be+ v h>d1 x admits ( a f9e poli%4 ,?is tree is gr[+ 9 quantity at ,box-hill 9 ,surry1 & has giv5 "n to t place4 ,?is 0 plant$ by a late ,duke ( ,norfolk1 & has succe$$ s well1 t ! wood has be5 cut twice1 & sold ea* "t = treble ! value ( ! fee-simple ( ! l&4 ,x =ms a bett] cov] = game ?an any o!r plant2 & be+ v bitt]1 is n liable to be de/roy$ by any animal eat+ x d[n4 ,an infusion ( ! leaves is frequ5tly giv5 z a v]mifuge ) good effect4 ,!re is a small] v>iety ( ?is1 mu* us$ = mak+ edg+ to gravel walks 9 g>d5s4 #aaj4 ,,c>p9us ,betulus4 ,,! ,,hornbeam4--,?is gr[s to a l>ge tree1 b is n ( mu* acc\nt z timb]3 x is h[ev] v useful 9 =m+ ornam5tal f5ces1 & is well adapt$ to ?is purpose f ! t5d5cy ( its "y bran*es to gr[ ?ick4 #aaa4 ,,clematis ,vitalba4 ,,travell]',s ,,joy4--,a beautiful creep+ %rub v useful to ! f>m]s = mak+ %ackles = gates & hurdles1 or )s = ty+ faggots & o!r articles4 ,:5ev] ?is plant is f\nd 9 ! h$ges1 c4 x is a c]ta9 indication ( a ckalky "u /ratum 9 ! soil4 #aab4 ,,cornus sangu9ea4 ,,dog-,,wood4--,?is is plant$ 9 pleasuregr\nds z an ornam5tal %rub1 & f ! r$ appe>ance ( ! wood 9 ! w9t] =ms a beautiful con/ra/ 9 plantations4 ,x is also us$ by but*]s = mak+ skew]s4 #aac4 ,,corylus ,avellana4 ,,! ,,hazel4--,is a well kn[n %rub ( l>ge gr[? produc+ nuts1 :i* are mu* admir$4 ,! ,filb]t is an improv$ v>iety ( ?is plant4 ,! f>m]s 9 ,k5t are ! be/ manag]s ( ,filb]ts1 & x is ! only place :]e !y are gr[n ) any c]ta9ty2 :i* appe>s to be ow+ pr9cipally to ! trees be+ regul>ly prun$ ( ! sup]flu\s wood4 ,x is p]=m$ 9 ! mon? ( ,m>* :5 ! plants are 9 bloom1 & is ! only "t :5 ! fruit-be>+ wood c be di/+ui%$4 #aad4 ,,crataegus ,aria4 ,,:ite ,,beam-,,tree4--,is a beautiful tree produc+ v h>d wood1 & is mu* 9 e/eem = cogs ( millwork & v>i\s o!r purposes4 #aae4 ,,crataegus ,oxyacan?a4 ,,! ,,quickset1 or ,,:ite-,,?orn4--,?is is 9 great reque/ = mak+ f5ces1 & is ! be/ plant we "k = su* purposes if prop]ly manag$4 ,x is readily propagat$ by s[+ ! hips1 or fruit1 :i* does n readily gr[ ! fir/ season2 x is !re=e usual to bury !m mix$ ) saw-du/1 or s&1 "o ye>1 & !n to s[ !m 9 b$s4 #aaf4 ,,daphne ,laureola4 ,,spurge- or ,,wood-,,laurel4--,is us$ 9 m$ic9e2 :i* see4 ,we h _m species ( ,daphne :i* are v ornam5tal to our %rubb]ies & gre5-h\ses3 ^! are propagat$ pr9cipally by graft+2 & ! ,wood-,laurel be+ h>dy & ( ready gr[? =ms ! /ock pr9cipally us$4 ,x is readily propagat$ by se$s1 :i* 9 ?ree ye>s w make plants l>ge en\gh = ?is purpose4 ,! plant 9 all its p>ts is excessively acrid4 ,i rememb] a man be+ p]suad$ to take ! leaves r$uc$ to p[d]1 z a rem$y = ,syphilis1 & he di$ 9 consequ5ce 9 great agony 9 a few h\rs4 #aag4 ,,daphne ,mez]ium4 ,,mez]ion4--,is a v beautiful %rub1 & is "o ( ! e>lie/ productions ( ,flora1 (t5 exhibit+ its brilliant sc>let fl[]s 9 ,janu>y & ,febru>y4 ,we h also a :ite v>iety ( ?is %rub 9 ! g>d5s4 ,! b>k & roots are extremely acrimoni\s1 & are us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #aah4 ,,erica vulg>is4 ,,! ,,common ,,hea?1 ,,hea!r1 or ,,l+4---,?is spontane\s produce ( mo/ ( our s&y wa/e l&s is ( mu* us9 rural oeconomy4 ,x is ( consid]able value = mak+ brooms1 & af=ds food to %eep1 goats1 & o!r animals2 p>ticul>ly to ! gr\se & hea?-cock4 ,! bran*es ( hea? plac$ upright 9 a wood5 frame =m ! c\* ( repose to ! brave ,highl&]4 ,x is also /at$ t an excell5t bev]age 0 brew$ f ! tops ( ?is plant1 b ! art ( mak+ x is n[ lo/4 ,?is is ! mo/ common ( ! species1 b all ! o!rs h simil> prop]ties4 ,!y are v ornam5tal plants4 ,a num]\s v>iety ( hea?s are br\ght f ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 & af=d great pleasure to ! amateur ( exotic plants1 be+ ! greate/ ornam5ts to our gre5-h\ses4 #aai4 ,,euonymus europaeus4 ,,sp9dle-,,tree4--,an ornam5tal %rub4 ,! wood is 9 great reque/ = mak+ skew]s = but*]s1 z x does n imp>t any unpleasant ta/e to ! meat4 #abj4 ,,fagus ,ca/anea4 ,,! ,,spani% ,,*esnut4--,?is tree produces timb] simil> to oak 9 po9t ( durability1 & ! b>k also conta9s a consid]able quantity ( tann94 ,! ,*esnut 0 9 great] pl5ty 9 ?is c\ntry _m ye>s ago ?an at ! pres5t day2 l>ge =e/s are repres5t$ to h be5 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london2 & we are l$ to believe su* may h be5 ! case1 z _m ( ! old build+s :5 exam9$ h be5 f\nd to be built ( ?is timb]4 ,! fruit is us$ z a da9ty at table2 b ! v>iety :i* is br\ght f ,portugal & ,spa9 is mu* l>g] ?an :at are gr[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! l>ge k9d import$ f ^? c\ntries is graft$1 & kept on purpose = ! fruit4 ,x is an improvem5t to graft ?is v>iety by tak+ ! scions f trees 9 be>+1 & !y w produce fruit 9 a few ye>s & 9 a dw>f /ate4 #aba4 ,,fagus sylvatica4 ,,! ,,bee*4--,! timb] ( ! ,bee* is valuable = mak+ :eels1 & is appli$ to _m o!r useful purposes 9 dome/ic oeconomy4 ,! se$s ( ! ,bee* are v useful = fatt5+ hogs4 ,?is tree af=ds _m beautiful v>ieties 9 foliage1 ! h&some/ ( :i* is ! ,copp] ,bee*1 ^: purple leaves =m a f9e contra/ 9 col\r ) ! lively gre5 ( ! common sort4 #abc4 ,,frax9us excelsior4 ,,! ,,a%4--,! wood ( ! ,a% is consid]$ ! be/ timb] = all purposes ( /rong husb&ry ut5sils4 ,! :eels & axle-trees ( c>riages1 ! %afts = c>ts1 & ! cogs = mill-"w1 are pr9cipally made ( ?is timb]4 ,! "y wood :5 g[n 9 coppices is useful = hop-poles1 & ! small und]wood is said to af=d ! be/ fuel ( any :5 us$ gre54 ,coppice-l& usually sells = a comp>atively great] price accord+ z ?is wood prevails 9 quantity1 on acc\nt ( its good quality z fuel alone4 #abd4 ,,h$]a ,helix4 ,,ivy4--,a common plant 9 woods1 & (t5 plant$ 9 %ady places to hide walls & build+s4 ,! leaves are good food = de] & %eep 9 w9t]4 ,! ,iri% ,ivy1 :i* 0 br\ght f t c\ntry1 is a f9e v>iety ) broad leaves4 ,x 0 introduc$ by ,e>l ,camd54 #abe4 ,,hippophae ,rhamnoides4 ,,sea ,,buck?orn4--,?is is a sc>ce %rub2 b is v useful z a plant = =m+ %elt] on ! hills ne> ! sea-coa/1 x hav+ be5 f\nd to /& ! sea-breeze bett] ?an any plant ( ! k9d t is indig5\s to ?is c\ntry4 #abf4 ,,ilex aquifolium4 ,,holly4--,a well-kn[n ev]gre5 ( s+ul> beauty1 ( :i* we h _m v>ieties1 bo? /rip$1 & ( diff]5t col\rs 9 ! leaf4 ,birdlime is made f ! inn] b>k ( ?is tree1 by beat+ x 9 a runn+ /ream & leav+ x to f]m5t 9 a close vessel4 ,if iron be heat$ ) *>coal made ( holly ) ! b>k on1 ! iron w be r5d]$ brittle2 b if ! b>k be tak5 (f1 ?is effect w n be produc$4 ,ray's ,works & ,travels by ,scott4 #abg4 ,,junip]us communis4 ,,junip]4--,an ev]gre5 %rub1 v common on wa/e l&s4 ,! b]ries are us$ 9 prep>+ ! well-kn[n spirit\s liquor g91 & h be5 consid]$ ( great use 9 m$ic9e4 #abh4 ,,ligu/rum vulg>e4 ,,privet4--,a %rub ( some:at humble gr[?1 v useful = =m+ h$ges :]e %elt] is want$ m ?an /r5g?4 ,x be>s clipp+1 & =ms a v ornam5tal f5ce4 ,!re is a v>iety ( ?is ) b]ries1 & ano!r ne>ly ev]gre54 #abi4 ,,mespilus g]manica4 ,,! ,,m$l>4--,is cultivat$ = its fruit1 & ( :i* we h a v>iety call$ ! ,dut* ,m$l>2 x is l>g] ?an our ,engli% "o1 b ,i d n ?9k x bett] flav\r$4 #acj4 ,,p9us sylve/ris4 ,,! ,,scot* ,,fir4--,a v useful tree 9 plantations = protect+ o!r m t5d] sorts :5 "y4 ,x is also n[ v valuable z timb]3--necessity1 ! common p>5t ( inv5tion1 has taught our c\ntrym5 its value4 ,:5 =eign deal 0 wor? tw5ty p\nds p] load1 !y contriev$ to raise ! price ( ?is to ab\t n9e or t5 p\nds1 & x 0 !n ?\ght prop] = use2 be=e :i* p]iod1 & :5 x c\ld be b\ght = little money1 x 0 deem$ only fit = fuel4 ,on ! ,s\? ,d[ns ,i "k "s plantations ( ?is tree1 :i* h be5 sold1 aft] tw5ty-five ye>s gr[?1 at a price :i* av]ag$ a pr(it ( tw5ty %ill+s p] annum p] acre1 on l& usually let = %eep-pa/ure at "o %ill+ & six-p5ce4 #aca4 ,,populus alba4 ,,:ite ,,popl>4 ,?is is a v ornam5tal tree4 ,! leaves on ! "u surface are ( a f9e :ite1 & on ! rev]se ( a v d>k gre52 & :5 gr[+ on l>ge trees are truly beautiful1 z e brea? ( air *anges ! col\r z ! leaves move4 ,! wood ( all ! species ( popl> is useful = bo>ds1 or any o!r purposes if kept dry4 ,x is mu* 9 dem& = floor-bo>ds = rooms1 x n readily tak+ fire2 a r$-hot pok] fall+ on a bo>d1 w\ld burn its way ?r\gh x1 )\t caus+ m combu/ion ?an ! hole ?r\gh :i* x pass$4 #acb4 ,,populus monilif]a4 ,,canada ,,popl>4--,?is is also kn[n by ! "n ( ,,black ,,italian ,,popl>1 b f :5ce x _h ?is "n ,i d n "k4 ,?is species1 :i* is ! f9e/ ( all ! k9ds1 gr[s v commonly 9 woods & h$ges 9 _m p>ts ( ,worce/]%ire & ,h]e=d%ire1 :]e x rea*es to prodigi\s sizes4 ,p]haps no timb] is m useful ?an ?is2 x is v durable1 & easy to be conv]t$ to all purposes 9 build+4 ,! floors ( a great "p ( ,d[nton ,ca/le1 ! seat ( ,r4 ,payne ,knight1 ,esq4 are laid ) ?is wood1 :i* h be5 us$ =ty ye>s & are p]fectly s\nd4 ,trees are n[ gr[+ on 8 e/ate :i* are ?ree & f\r feet 9 diamet]4 ,i h "o gr[+ 9 my ,botanic g>d5 :i* is eight ye>s old1 & measures upw>ds ( six cubic feet ( timb]4 ,! p>5t ( ?is tree :i* grew at ,brompton ,i conv]t$ into bo>ds4 ,x 0 n9ete5 ye>s gr[+2 & :5 cut d[n x 0 wor? upw>ds ( f\rte5 p\nds1 rat+ x at ! !n price ( deal1 = :i* x 0 a good sub/itute4 ,"s f9e specim5s ( ?is tree are also to be se5 at ,g>n9s1 ! seat ( ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,cott]ell1 ,b>t4 ! pres5t wor?y memb] = ! c\nty ( ,h]e=d4 #acc4 ,,prunus dome/ica4 ,,! ,,common ,,plum-,,tree4--,?is is ! p>5t ( our fruit ( ?is "n4 #acd4 ,,prunus ,c]asus4 ,,wild ,,*]ry-,,tree4--,is ! p>5t ( our f9e *]ries4 ,x is cultivat$ mu* 9 ,scotl& = ! timb]1 :i* is h>d1 & ( use = furniture & o!r dome/ic purposes4 ,x is ! be/ & mo/ la/+ /ock = graft+ on4 ,p]sons :o are ab\t to plant ?is fruit w\ld d well to inquire into ! nature ( ! /ock1 z no fruit-tree is s liable to disease & become gummy z *]ries are1 & t is (t5 mu* ow+ to ! improv$ k9ds be+ s[n = /ocks1 :i* are ( a m t5d] texture & ( c\rse less h>dy ?an ?is4 #ace4 ,,prunus insititia4 ,,sloe-,,tree4--,is ( little use except :5 x occurs 9 f5ces4 ,! fruit is a f9e acid1 & is mu* us$ by ! common p1 mix$ ) o!r fruits less a/r+5t & acid1 to flav\r made w9es4 ,x is believ$ t mu* ,port w9e is improv$ by ! same means4 #acf4 ,,pyrus communis4 ,,pe>-,,tree4--,?is is ! p>5t ( all our f9e v>ieties ( ?is fruit1 & is us$ z ! /ock = propagat+ !m2 ^! are rais$ f se$s = t purpose4 ,! wood ( ! ,pe>tree is 9 great e/eem = picture frames1 x receiv+ a /a9 bett] ?an almo/ any o!r timb] kn[n4 #acg4 ,,pyrus ,malus4 ,,crab-,,tree4--,a tree ( great acc\nt1 z be+ ! p>5t ( all our v>ieties ( apples1 & is ! /ock on :i* ! f9e v>ieties are usually graft$4 ,a dw>f v>iety ( ?is tree1 call$ ! ,p>adise ,apple1 is us$ = /ocks = mak+ dw>f apple trees = g>d5s4 ,! juice ( ! ,crab is call$ v]juice1 :i* is 9 consid]able dem& = m$ic9al & o!r purposes4 #ach4 ,,qu]cus robur4 ,,! ,,oak4--,is a well kn[n tree peculi> to ,great ,brita91 & ( ! greate/ int]e/ to u z a nation4 ,x is ( v sl[ gr[?2 b ! timb] is v /rong & la/+1 & h5ce x is us$ = build+ our %ipp+4 ,! b>k is suppos$ to conta9 m tann9 ?an t ( any o!r tree1 & is valuable on t acc\nt4 ,! acorns1 or fruit1 are good food = hogs1 :i* are obs]v$ to gr[ v fat :5 turn$ into ! =e/s at ! season :5 !y are ripe4 ,! tree is rais$ f ! acorn1 :i* gr[s v readily4 ,we h acc\nts ( ,oak trees gr[+ to great ages1 & to mo/ enorm\s sizes4 ,"o in/ance is m5tion$ by ,evelyn1 ( "o gr[+ at ,c[?orp1 ne> ,wea!rby1 9 #aggf1 :i* )9 ?ree feet ( ! gr\nd 0 sixte5 y>ds 9 circumf]5ce1 & its height ab\t eighty-five feet4 ,hunt]'s ,evelyn's ,sylva1 p4 #ejj4 #aci4 ,,rosa rubig9osa4 ,,sweet-,,bri>4--,is a v fragrant %rub1 = :i* x has long be5 cultivat$ 9 ! g>d5s4 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties 9 ! nurs]ies2 z ! ,d\ble-fl[]+1 ,ev]gre51 c4 :i* are mu* e/eem$4 #adj4 ,,rubus ,idaeus4 ,,! ,,raspb]ry4--,produces a well kn[n fruit 9 great e/eem1 & ( consid]able use bo? z food & = m$ic9e4 #ada4 ,,rubus fruticosus4 ,,bramble4--,produces a black insipid fruit1 b :i* is us$ by ! poor p = t>ts & to =m a made w9e3 :5 mixt ) ! juice ( sloes x is r5d]$ v palatable4 #adb4 ,,rubus caesius4--,is a dw>f k9d ( bramble1 & produces fruit ( a pleasant acid1 & :]e x gr[s 9 pl5ty x is us$ by ! poor p = pies & o!r purposes ( dome/ic oeconomy4 #adc4 ,,salix ,russelliana4 ,,! ,,will[4--,no trees 9 ?is c\ntry are ( m use ?an ! species ( ?is g5us3 _m are gr[n = basket-mak]s 9 =m ( osi]s1 & o!r l>g] sorts s]ve = /akes1 rails1 hop-poles1 & _m o!r useful purposes4 ,! b>k ( sev]al species has be5 consid]$ z useful = tann+ lea!r4 ,! *>coal ( ! ,will[ is also mu* 9 dem& = mak+ gunp[d]4 #add4 ,,salix vim9alis4 ,,! ,,osi]4--,^! are cultivat$ 9 wat]y places = mak+ baskets1 :i* are become a pr(itable article1 & are ! %oots ( "o season's gr[? cut e w9t]4 ,! species be/ adapt$ to ?is purpose1 besides ! common osi]1 are ,! ,salix vitell9a4 ,gold5 ,will[4 ,! ,salix mon&ria4 ,mon&r\s ,will[4 ,! ,salix tri&ria4 ,tri&r\s ,will[4 ,! ,salix mollissima4 ,silky-leav$ ,will[4 ,! ,salix /ipul>is4 ,auriculat$ ,osi]4 ,! ,salix purpurea4 ,bitt] ,purple ,will[4 ,! ,salix ,helix4 ,rose ,will[4 ,! ,salix ,lamb]tiana4 ,boyton ,will[4 ,! ,salix ,=byana4 ,basket ,osi]4 ,! ,salix rubra4 ,gre5 ,osi]4 ,! ,salix nigricans4 ,d>k ,purple ,osi]4 #ade4 ,,sambucus nigra4 ,,eld]4--,! timb] ( ! ,eld] is useful = mak+ musical in/rum5ts1 & ! b]ries made into w9e & f]m5t$ make a useful & valuable bev]age4 ,a v>iety ) gre5 b]ries is mu* e/eem$ = w9e also4 #adf4 ,,sorbus ,aucup>ia4 ,,quick5-,,tree1 or ,,m\nta9-,,a%4--,9 ?is "p ( ,brita9 we usually f9d ?is tree 9 plantations1 :]e x is v ornam5tal2 & ! b]ries1 :i* are ( a f9e sc>let1 are ! food ( _m species ( birds4 ,! wood is also useful = po/s1 c4 & is consid]$ la/+4 #adg4 ,,sorbus dome/ica4 ,,true ,,s]vice4--,produces a fruit mu* l ! ,m$l>1 & :5 ripe is 9 great e/eem4 ,! only tree 9 ?is c\ntry 9 a wild /ate1 is gr[+ 9 ,bewdley ,=e/1 ,worce/]-%ire4 #adh4 ,,sp>tium ,scop>ium4 ,,broom4--,is a v ornam5tal plant1 & is us$ = mak+ besoms4 ,x 0 once consid]$ z a specific 9 ! cure ( dropsy1 b is n[ seldom us$ = m$icial purposes4 #adi4 ,,/aphylea p9nata4 ,,bladd]-,,nut4--,?is is n a common plant 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,i "k ( no o!r use to :i* x is appli$1 b its be+ cultivat$ 9 nurs]ies & sold z an ornam5tal %rub4 ,! se$-vessel1 f :5ce x takes its "n1 is a curi\s example ( ! inflat$ capsule4 #aej4 ,,tam>ix gallica4 ,a %rub ( l>ge gr[?2 & be+ less affect$ by ! sea breeze ?an any o!rs1 is useful to =m a %elt] 9 situations :]e ! bleak w9ds w n admit ( trees ( m t5d] k9ds to fl\ri%4 #aea4 ,,taxus baccata4 ,,! ,,yew4--,0 =m]ly mu* e/eem$ = mak+ b[s3 b s9ce ^? in/rum5ts ( w> & de/ruction h giv5 place to ! m p[]ful gun-p[d]1 x is n s mu* 9 reque/4 ,! wood is v h>d & durable1 & admits ( a f9e poli%4 ,! foliage ( ,yew is poison\s to cattle1 :o w readily eat x1 if cut & ?r[n 9 _! way 9 fro/y wea!r4 #aeb4 ,,tilia europaea4 ,,! ,,lime or ,,l9d5-,,tree4--,is a v ornam5tal tree 9 plantations1 & f its e>ly putt+ =? its leaves is mu* e/eem$4 ,! fl[]s emit a v f9e sc5t1 & ! inhabitants ( ,switz]l& make a fav\rite bev]age f !m4 ,! wood is v s(t1 ?\gh :ite & beautiful4 ,x is mu* us$ = ! ornam5tal boxes1 c4 s well kn[n by ! "n ( ,turnbridge-w>e4 #aec4 ,,vacc9ium ulig9osum4 ,,great ,,bilb]ry4 ,vacc9ium ,vitis ,idaea1 ,,r$ ,,:ortle-,,b]ry1 & ,vacc9ium ,oxycoccos1 ,,cranb]ry1 are all edible fruits1 b d n gr[ 9 ?is "p ( ! k+dom4 ,great quantities ( ,cranb]ries are import$ e w9t] & spr+ f ,russia2 !y are mu* e/eem$ by ! confection]s = t>ts1 c4 & are sold at high prices4 ,^! ?ree k9ds gr[ only 9 wet boggy places4 ,a species :i* is native ( ,am]ica1 call$ ,vacc9ium macroc>pon1 has be5 v successfully cultivat$ at ,spr+ ,grove by ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ,b>t4 & :i* has also be5 attempt$ 9 v>i\s o!r places1 b n ) ! same success4 ,! fruit ( ?is species is l>g] & ( bett] flav\r ?an ei!r ( ! o!r k9ds4 #aed4 ,,vacc9ium ,myrtillus4 ,,:orts1 or ,,bilb]ries4--,to a common obs]v] ?is w\ld appe> to be a v insignificant %rub2 x is n uncommonly met ) on our hea?s3 b x is only 9 p>ticul> places :]e x fruits 9 abundance1 & 9 su* di/ricts x is ( consid]able value4 ,! wa/e l&s on ,h9dhead & ,blackd[n 9 ,surry & ,sussex are notic$ = produc+ ?is fruit1 :i* is simil> to ,black ,currants4 ,!y are ga!r$ 9 ! mon?s ( ,augu/ & ,septemb]1 & sold at ! neighb\r+ m>kets4 ,9 a calculation ( ! value ( ?is plant ) an intellig5t nurs]yman 9 t c\nty1 we f\nd t f #ejj l4 to #gjj l4 7 e>n$ & realiz$ annually by ! neighb\r+ poor1 :o employ$ _! families 9 ?is lab\r1 & :o are 9 ! habit ( travell+ _m miles = ?is purpose4 ,! fruit is ripe 9 ,augu/1 & at t season is met ) 9 great pl5ty 9 all ! neighb\r+ t[ns4 #aee4 ,,viscum album4 ,,misselto4--,a p>asitical plant well kn[n1 & =m]ly ( mu* repute 9 m$ic9e1 b :olly disreg>d$ 9 ! pres5t practice4 ,birdlime is made f ! b]ries4 ,dr4 ,pult5ey 9 trac+ ! hi/ory ( ,botanic sci5ce quotes ,pl9y = an acc\nt ( ! v5]ation 9 :i* ?is plant 0 held by ! ,druids1 :o attribut$ almo/ div9e efficacy to x1 & orda9$ ! collect+ x ) rites & c]emonies n %ort ( ! religi\s /rictness :i* 0 c\nt5anc$ by ! sup]/ition ( ! age4 ,x 0 cut ) a gold5 knife1 & :5 ! moon 0 six days old ga!r$ by ! prie/1 :o 0 clo!d ) :ite = ! occasion1 & ! plant receiv$ on a :ite napk91 & two :ite bulls sacrific$4 ,?us consecrat$1 ,misselto 0 held to be an antidote to poison1 & prev5t$ /]ility4 ,qu]y1 ,has n ! cu/om ( hang+ up ,misselto at m]ry-mak+s1 & ! c]emony s well kn[n among our belles1 "s relation to above sacrifice8 #aef4 ,,ulex europaeus4 ,,common ,,furze4--,! culture ( ?is %rub is giv5 9 ! ,agricultural ,plants1 be+ good = fe$+ cattle2 its pr9cipal use h[ev] is = fuel1 & x is frequ5tly gr[n = su* purposes4 ,x is common on mo/ ( our wa/e l&s4 ,x also =ms good f5ces1 b %\ld always be kept %ort & "y1 o!rwise x becomes ?91 especially 9 good l& :]e x gr[s up & makes l>ge bu%es4 #aeg4 ,,ulmus campe/ris4 ,,! ,,elm4--,we h a numb] ( v>ieties ( ! ,elm2 ! mo/ e/eem$ is t ) ! smoo? b>k4 ,! timb] has be5 long 9 reque/ = wat]-pipes1 & = bo>ds1 :i* are conv]t$ into v>i\s uses 9 dome/ic oeconomy4 #aeh4 ,,ulmus montana4 ,,broad-,,leav$ ,,elm4--,?is has n be5 consid]$ ( s great value z ! common sort1 b x is ( mu* m free gr[?2 & ,i h be5 in=m$ t 9 ! ,we/ ( ,engl& ! timb] has be5 f\nd to be good & la/+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sect4 ,,vii4--,,plants ,,useful ,,9 ,,m$ic9e4 ,! initial lett]s 9 ?is class di/+ui% ! ,ph>macopoeia 9 :i* ea* plant is ins]t$4 ,by ! wise & un*angeable laws ( ,nature e/abli%$ by a ,be+ inf9itely good & inf9itely p[]ful1--n only man1 ! "l ( ! creation1 'fair =m :o we>s sweet smiles1 & looks erect on heav51' b e subord9ate be+ becomes subject to decay & dea?3 pa9 & disease1 ! inh]itance ( mortality1 usually accel]ate 8 dissolution4 ,to combat ^!1 to alleviate :5 x has n ! p[] to av]t1 ,m$ic9e1 hon\r$ art6 comes to our assi/ance4 ,x w n be expect$ t we %\ld "h give a hi/ory ( ?is anci5t practice1 or draw a p>allel betwixt ! success ( =m] physicians & ^? ( mod]n times3 all t conc]ns u to rem>k is1 t ! anci5ts 7 inf9itely m indebt$ to ! vegetable k+dom = ! mat]ials ( _! art ?an ! mod]ns4 ,n s well acqua9t$ ) ! oeconomy ( nature1 :i* tea*es u t plants 7 *iefly de/9$ = ! food ( v>i\s animals1 !y s\ght 9 e h]b "s lat5t heal+ virtue1 & frequ5tly endeav\r$ to make up ! want ( efficacy 9 "o by ! comb9ation ( numb]s3 h5ce ! extreme l5g? ( _! f>rag9\s prescriptions4 ,m enlight5$ ideas ( ! op]ations ( m$ic9e h taught ! mod]ns great] simplicity & concis5ess 9 practice4 ,p]haps !re is a dang] t ?is simplicity may be c>ri$ to f>1 & become f9ally detrim5tal to ! practice4 ,! above is quot$ f ! ,preface to a ,catalogue ( ,m$ic9al ,plants publi%$ by my pr$ecessor 9 #aghc3 & x may be obs]v$1 t ! m$ical /ud5t has1 at ! pres5t season1 a /ill less numb] ( plants to /ore up 9 memory1 ow+1 probably1 to ! great advances t *emi/ry has made 9 ! mean "t1 ?r\gh :i* m9]al articles 9 _m in/ances h sup]s$$ ^? ( ! vegetable k+dom4 ,b1 nev]!less1 z ,dr4 ,woodville has ju/ly obs]v$1 x w\ld be difficult to %[ t ?is pref]5ce is support$ by any conclusive reason+ drawn f a comp>ative sup]iority ( ! =m]2 or t ! m g5]al use ( !m has l$ to great] success 9 ! practice ( ! heal+ art4 ,x is h[ev] evid5t1 t we h mu* to regret ! almo/ total neglect ( ! /udy ( m$ical botany by ! y\ng] bran*es ( ! pr(essors ( physic1 :5 we are cr$ibly in=m$ t ,c[-p>sley has be5 adm9i/]$ = ,hemlock1 & ,foxglove has be5 sub/itut$ = ,coltsfoot ,footnote3 ,see ! acc\nt ( a dreadful accid5t ( ?is nature1 9 ,g5t4 ,mag4 = ,sept4 #ahae41 f :i* circum/ance1 "s valuable lives h be5 sacrific$4 ,x is !re=e high "t t ^? p]sons :o are engag$ 9 ! bus9ess ( ph>macy %\ld be oblig$ to become s f> acqua9t$ ) plants1 z to be able to di/+ui% at sight all su* z are useful 9 diet or m$ic9e1 & m p>ticul>ly su* z are ( poison\s qualities4 ,! m$ical /ud5t has s _m subjects = 8 consid]ation1 t x is n desirable he %\ld h a great] numb] ( vegetables to consult ?an are necess>y4 ,& we _c help lam5t+ ! difficulty he has to /ruggle ) 9 consequ5ce ( ! great diff]5ce ( names :i* ! ,ph>macopoeias ( ! pres5t day exhibit4 ,! ,london1 ,ed9burgh1 & ,dubl91 9 _m in/ances1 en=ce ! necessity ( le>n+ a diff]5t t]m 9 ea* = ! same ?+1 & none ( :i* are call$ by ! same !y 7 tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,surely x w\ld be ! means ( =w>d+ ! k ( drugs1 if ea* c\ld be di/+ui%$ by "o g5]al t]m4 ,! c&idate = m$ical k1 h[ev]1 is n ! only "o :o has at times to regret ?is confusion ( names4 ,! ,l9naean sy/em is an easy & delightful pa? to ! k ( plants2 b1 l all o!r human /ructures1 x has its imp]fections1 & "s ( :i* h be5 modifi$ by judici\s alt]ations4 ,yet ! tea*]s ( ?is sci5ce1 z well z ! /ud5ts1 h (t5 to deprecate ! unnecess>y *ange 9 names :i* has be5 made by _m writ]s1 ?\gh41 9 _m cases1 no m reason appe>s = x ?an !re g5]ally w\ld be to *ange ,*ri/ian & surnames ( p]sons4 ,9 ! foll[+ section1 ,i %all enum]ate & describe ^? plants :i* are conta9$ 9 ! li/s ( ! ?ree colleges2 & aft]w>ds a sep>ate li/ ( ^? :i*1 al?\gh !y h be5 expung$1 are /ill sometimes us$ by m$ical m54 ,i %all also endeav\r to give su* descriptions z are concise1 at ! same "t suffici5t = g5]al k1 & = :i* reason ,i h tak5 ,lewis's ,mat]ia ,m$ica = my text1 unless :]e improvem5ts h be5 made 9 c]ta9 subjects ,i h consult$ m mod]n au?orities4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 t writ]s on m$ical plants1 ) few exceptions1 h copi$ f "o ano!r3 or ) a little alt]ation z to words only4 ,& z "s vegetables1 f _! aff9itiy1 may be conf\nd$ ) o!rs1 :]eby ^? possess+ m$ical qualities may be sub/itut$ = o!rs hav+ none1 or ev5 poison\s ones1 ,i %all 9 "s in/ances enum]ate a li/ ( simil> plants1 :i*1 ) att5tion to _! botanical *>act]s1 x is hop$ w prev5t ^? dang]\s errors we h lately witness$4 ,z x is our bus9ess1 9 demon/rat+ plants1 to gu>d ! /ud5t aga9/ su* confusion1 x w be prop] t specim5s ( su* z come "u ?is head be pres]v$1 z a "w = ref]5ce & contra/ :]ev] d\bts may arise4 #aeh4 ,,aconitum ,napellus4 ,,common ,,blue ,,monk%ood4 ,! ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4--,e "p ( ! fre% plant is /rongly poison\s1 b ! root is unque/ionably ! mo/ p[]ful1 & :5 *ew$ at fir/ imp>ts a slight s5sation ( acrimony1 & a pung5t heat ( ! lips1 gums1 palate & fauces1 :i* is succe$$ by a g5]al tremor & s5sation ( *ill9ess4 ,?is plant has be5 g5]ally prep>$ z an extract or inspissat$ juice1 aft] ! mann] direct$ 9 ! ,ed9burgh & _m ( ! =eign ,ph>macopoeias1 &1 l all virul5t m$ic9es1 x %\ld be fir/ adm9i/]$ 9 small doses4 ,/o]ck recomm5ds two gra9s ( ! extract to be rubb$ into a p[d] ) two drums ( sug>1 & z a dose to beg9 ) t5 gra9s ( ?is p[d] two or ?ree times a-day4 ,simil> ,plants4--,aconitum japonicum2 ,a4 pyr5aicum2 ,delph9ium elatum2 ,d4 exallatum4 ,in/ead ( ! extract1 a t9cture has be5 made ( ! dri$ leaves mac]at$ 9 six times _! weight ( _s ( w9e1 & =ty drops giv5 = a dose4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #ife4 ,! ,dubl9 ,college has ord]$ ! ,aconitum ,neomontanum1 :i* is n common 9 ?is c\ntry ,footnote3 ,9 plants ( s v poison\s a nature z ! ,aconite1 x is ! duty ( e "o :o describes !m to be p>ticul>4 ,"h seems to h be5 a confusion4 ,! ,a4 ,neomontanum is figur$ 9 ,jacqu9's ,fl4 ,au/riaca1 fasc4 #d4 p4 #cha2 & ! fir/ edition ( ,hortus ,kew5sis "u ,a4 ,napellus errone\sly quotes t figure3 b bo? ,gmel9 9 ,sy/4 ,vegetabilium1 p4 #hch1 & ,wild5[ 9 ,spec4 ,plant4 p4 #abcf1 quote x "u its prop] "n1 ,a4 ,neomontanum4 ,n[ ! fact is1 t ! ,napellus is ! ,common ,blue ,monk%ood2 & ! ,neomontanum is altoge!r left out ( ! second edition ( ! ,hortus ,kew5sis = ! be/ ( all reasons1 x is n 9 ?is c\ntry2 or1 if x is1 x mu/ be v sc>ce1 &1 ( c\rse1 n ! plant us$ 9 m$ic9e44 #afj4 ,,acorcus ,calamus4 ,,sweet ,,ru%4 ,! ,root4 ,l4--,x is g5]ally look$ ^u z a c>m9ative & /oma*ic m$ic9e1 & z su* is sometimes made use ( 9 practice4 ,x is said by "s to be sup]ior 9 aromatic flav\r to any o!r vegetable t is produc$ 9 ^! nor!rn climates2 b su* z ,i h _h an opportunity ( exam9+1 fell %ort1 9 ?is respect1 ( sev]al ( our common plants4 ,x is1 nev]!less1 a suffici5tly elegant aromatic4 ,x us$ to be an +r$i5t 9 ! ,mi?ridate & ,!riaca ( ! ,london ,ph>macopoeia1 & 9 ! ,ed9burgh4 ,! fre% root c&i$ aft] ! mann] direct$ 9 our ,disp5satory = c&y+ eryngo root1 is said to be employ$ at ,con/ant9ople z a pres]vative aga9/ epidemic diseases4 ,! leaves ( ?is plant h a sweet fragrant smell1 m agreeable1 ?\gh weak]1 ?an t ( ! roots4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #afa4 ,,aesculus ,hippoca/anum4 ,,horse-,,*esnut4 ,! ,b>k & ,se$4 ,e4 ,d4-- ,) a view to its errh9e p[]1 ! ,ed9burgh ,college has introduc$ ! se$s into ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 z a small portion ( ! p[d] snuff$ up ! no/rils readily excites sneez+2 ev5 ! infusion or decoction ( ?is fruit produces ?is effect2 x has !re=e be5 recomm5d$ = ! purpose ( produc+ a dis*>ge f ! nose1 :i*1 9 "s compla9ts ( ! head & eyes is f\nd to be ( consid]able b5efit4 ,on ! cont95t1 ! ,b>k ( ! ,horse ,*esnut-tree is held 9 great e/imation z a febrifuge2 &1 ^u ! cr$it ( sev]al respectable au?ors1 appe>s to be a m$ic9e ( great efficacy4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #fae4 #afb4 ,,agrimonia ,eupatoria4 ,,common ,,agrimony4 ,! ,h]b4 ,d4--,! leaves h an h]bace\s1 some:at acrid1 r\ghi% ta/e1 accompani$ ) an aromatic flav\r4 ,agrimony is said to be ap]i5t1 det]g5t1 & to /r5g!n ! tone ( ! visc]a3 h5ce x is recomm5d$ 9 scorbutic disord]s1 9 debility & laxity ( ! inte/9es1 c4 ,dige/$ 9 :ey1 x af=ds an useful diet-dr9k = ! spr+ season1 n ungrateful to ! palate or /oma*4 #afc4 ,,allium ,porrum4 ,,leek4 ,! ,root4 ,l4--,?is p>ticipates ( ! virtues ( g>lic1 f :i* x diff]s *iefly 9 be+ mu* weak]4 ,see ! article ,,allium4 #afd4 ,,allium sativum4 ,,g>lic4 ,! ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is pung5t root w>ms & /imulates ! solids1 & att5uates t5aci\s juices4 ,h5ce 9 cold leucophelgmatic habits x proves a p[]ful expectorant1 diuretic1 & emm5agogue2 &1 if ! pati5t is kept w>m1 sudorific4 ,9 humoral a/hmas1 & cat>rh\s disord]s ( ! brea/1 9 "s scurvies1 flatul5t colics1 hy/]ical & o!r diseases proce$+ f laxity ( ! solids1 & cold sluggi% indisposition ( ! fluids1 x has g5]ally good effects3 x has likewise be5 f\nd s]viceable 9 "s hydropic cases4 ,syd5ham relates1 t he has kn[n ! dropsy cur$ by ! use ( g>lic alone2 he recomm5ds x *iefly z a w>m /r5g!n+ m$ic9e 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! disease4 ,g>lic made into an ungu5t ) oils1 c4 & appli$ ext]nally1 is said to resolve & discuss cold tumors1 & has be5 by "s greatly e/eem$ 9 cutane\s diseases4 ,x has likewise sometimes be5 employ$ z a repell5t4 ,syd5ham assures u1 t among all ! sub/ances :i* occasion a d]ivation or revulsion f ! head1 none op]ate m p[]fully ?an g>lic appli$ to ! soles ( ! feet3 h5ce he 0 l$ to make use ( x 9 ! conflu5t small-pox ab\t ! eigh? day1 aft] ! face began to swell2 ! root cut 9 pieces1 & ti$ 9 a l95 clo?1 0 appli$ to ! soles1 & r5ew$ once a day till all dang] 0 ov]4 #afe4 ,,allium ,cepa4 ,,onion4 ,! ,root4 ,d4--,^! roots are consid]$ r z articles ( food ?an ( m$ic9e3 !y are suppos$ to af=d little or no n\ri%m5t1 & :5 eat5 lib]ally !y produce flatul5cies1 occasion ?ir/1 heada*s1 & turbul5t dreams3 9 cold phlegmatic habits1 :]e viscid mucus ab\nds1 !y d\btless h _! use2 z by _! /imulat+ quality !y t5d to excite appetite1 att5uate ?ick juices1 & promote _! expulsion3 by "s !y are /rongly recomm5d$ 9 suppressions ( ur9e & 9 dropsies4 ,! *ief m$ic9al use ( onions 9 ! pres5t practice is 9 ext]nal applications1 z a cataplasm = suppurat+ tum\rs1 c4 #aff4 ,,al?aea (fic9alis4 ,,m>%-,,mall[4 ,! ,leaves & ,root4 ,l4--,?is plant has ! g5]al virtues ( an emolli5t m$ic9e2 & proves s]viceable 9 a ?9 acrimoni\s /ate ( ! juices1 & :]e ! natural mucus ( ! inte/9es is abrad$4 ,x is *iefly recomm5d$ 9 %>p defluxions ^u ! lungs1 ho>s5ess1 dys5t]ies1 & likewise 9 nephritic & calcul\s compla9ts2 n1 z "s h suppos$1 t ?is m$ic9e has any peculi> p[] ( dissolv+ or expell+ ! calculus2 b z1 by lubricat+ & relax+ ! vessels1 x procures a m free & easy passage4 ,al?aea root is sometimes employ$ ext]nally = s(t5+ & matur+ h>d tum\rs3 *ew$1 x is said to give ease 9 difficult d5tition ( *ildr54 ,! (fic9al prep>ations are3-,decoctio ,al?aeae (fic9alis1 & ,syrupus ,al?aeae4 ,simil> ,plants4--,malva (fic9alis2 ,m4 rotundifolia2 ,m4 mauritanica2 ,lavat]a arborsc5s4 ,?is root gives "n to an (fic9al syrup ,l4 ,e4 & o9tm5t ,l4 & is likewise an +r$i5t 9 ! comp\nd p[d] ( gum tragacan? ,l4 ,e4 & ! oil & pla/] ( mucilages ,l4 ?\gh x does n appe> to communicate any p>ticul> virtue to ! two la/1 its mucilag9\s matt] n be+ dissoluble 9 oils4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #afg4 ,,amygdalus communis4 ,,sweet & ,,bitt] ,,almonds4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! oils obta9$ by expression f bo? sorts ( almonds are 9 _! s5sible qualities ! same4 ,! g5]al virtues ( ^! oils are1 to blunt acrimoni\s hum\rs1 & to s(t5 & relax ! solids3 h5ce _! use int]nally1 9 tickl+ c\ghs1 heat ( ur9e1 pa9s & inflammations3 & ext]nally 9 t5sion & rigidity ( p>ticul> p>ts4 #afh4 ,,an*usa t9ctoria4 ,,alkanet-,,root4 ,e4 ,d4--,alkanet-root has little or no smell3 :5 rec5t1 x has a bitt]i% a/r+5t ta/e1 b :5 dri$ sc>cely any4 ,z to its virtues1 ! pres5t practice expects n any f x4 ,its *ief use is = col\r+ oils1 ungu5ts1 & pla/]s4 ,z ! col\r is conf9$ to ! cortical "p1 ! small roots are be/1 ^! hav+ proportionally m b>k ?an ! l>ge4 #afi4 ,,ane?um graveol5s4 ,,dill4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4--,_! ta/e is mod]ately w>m & pung5t2 _! smell aromatic1 b n ( ! mo/ agreeable k9d4 ,^! se$s are recomm5d$ z a c>m9ative1 9 flatul5t colics proce$+ f a cold cause or a viscidity ( ! juices4 ,! mo/ efficaci\s prep>ations ( !m are1 ! di/ill$ oil1 & a t9cture or extract made ) rectifi$ _s4 ,! oil & simple wat] di/ill$ f !m are kept 9 ! %ops4--,lewis4 #agj4 ,,ane?um ,fo5iculum4 ,,f5nel4 ,se$s4 ,e4--,^! are suppos$ to be /oma*ic & c>m9ative2 b ?is1 & inde$ all ! o!r effects ascrib$ to !m1 z dep5d+ ^u _! /imulant & aromatic qualities1 mu/ be less consid]able ?an ^? ( ,dill1 ,anise$1 or ,c>away1 ?\gh t]m$ "o ( ! f\r great] hot se$s4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #abi4 #aga4 ,,angelica ,ar*angelica4 ,,g>d5 ,,angelica4 ,! ,root1 ,leaves1 & ,se$s4 ,e4--,all ! p>ts ( ,angelica1 especially ! roots1 h a fragrant aromatic smell1 & a pleasant bitt]i% w>m ta/e1 gl[+ ^u ! lips & palate = a long "t aft] !y h be5 *ew$4 ,! flav\r ( ! se$s & leaves is v p]i%able1 p>ticul>ly t ( ! latt]1 :i*1 on be+ b>ely dri$1 lose greate/ "p ( _! ta/e & smell3 ! roots are m t5aci\s ( _! flav\r1 ?\gh ev5 ^! lose "p ( x ^u keep+4 ,! fre% root1 w\nd$ e>ly 9 ! spr+1 yields & odor\s yell[ juice1 :i* sl[ly exsiccat$ proves an elegant gummy res91 v ri* 9 ! virtues ( ! ,angelica4 ,on dry+ ! root1 ?is juice concretes into di/9ct moleculae1 :i*1 on cutt+ x longitud9ally1 appe> di/ribut$ 9 little ve9s3 9 ?is /ate !y are extract$ by pure _s1 b n by wat]y liquors4 ,?is res9 is consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ elegant aromatics ( ,european gr[?1 ?\gh little reg>d$ 9 ! pres5t practice1 & is r>ely met ) 9 prescription2 nei!r does x ent] any (fic9al composition4 #agb4 ,,an!mis nobilis4 ,,*amomile4 ,! ,fl[]s4 ,l4,e4,d4--,^! h a /rong n ungrateful1 aromatic smell1 b a v bitt] nause\s ta/e4 ,!y are acc\nt$ c>m9ative1 ap]i5t1 emolli5t1 & 9 "s measure anodyne3 & /& recomm5d$ 9 flatul5t colics1 = promot+ ! ut]9e purgations1 9 spasmodic affections1 & ! pa9s ( wom5 9 *ild-b$3 sometimes !y h be5 employ$ 9 int]mitt5t fev]s1 & ! nephritis4 ,^! fl[]s are also frequ5tly us$ ext]nally 9 discuti5t & antiseptic fom5tations1 & 9 emolli5t gly/]s4 ,! d\ble-fl[]$ v>iety is usually cultivat$ = m$ic9e1 b ! wild k9d ) s+le fl[]s is pref]able4 ,simil> ,plants4--,an!mis arv5sis2 ,a4 ,cotula2 ,pyre?rum m>itimum4 #agc4 ,,an!mis ,pyre?rum4 ,,pellitory ,,( ,,spa94 ,! ,root4 ,l4--,! pr9cipal use ( ,pyre?rum 9 ! pres5t practice is z a ma/icatory1 = promot+ ! salival flux1 & evacuat+ viscid hum\rs f ! head & neighb\r+ p>ts3 by ?is means x v g5]ally relieves ! too?-a*1 pa9s ( ! head1 & le?>gic compla9ts4 ,if a piece ( ! root1 ! size ( a pea1 be plac$ aga9/ ! too?1 x in/antly causes ! saliva to fl[ f ! surr\nd+ gl&s1 & gives imm$iate relief 9 all cases ( t malady4 #agd4 ,,apium ,petroselium4 ,,common ,,p>sley4 ,! ,root4 ,e4--,bo? ! roots & se$s ( ,p>sley are direct$ by ! ,london ,college = m$ic9al use3 ! =m] h a sweeti% ta/e1 accompani$ ) a slight w>m? ( flav\r some:at resembl+ t ( a c>rot2 ! latt] are 9 ta/e w>m] & m aromatic ?an any o!r "p ( ! plant1 & also manife/ consid]able bitt5ress4 ,^! roots are said to be ap]i5t & diuretic1 & h be5 employ$ 9 apozems to relieve nephritic pa9s1 & ob/ructions ( ur9e4 ,al?\gh ,p>sley is commonly us$ at table1 x is rem>kable t facts h be5 adduct$ to prove1 t 9 "s con/itutions x occasions epilepsy1 or at lea/ aggravates ! epileptic fit 9 ^? :o are subject to ?is disease4 ,x has be5 suppos$ also to produce inflammation 9 ! eyes4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #dc4 ,a v>iety :i* produces l>g] roots1 call$ ,hamburgh ,p>sley1 is commonly gr[n = m$ic9al uses4 #age4 ,,arbutus ,uva ,ursi4 ,,trail+ ,,arbutus or ,,be>-,,b]ry4 ,! ,leaves4--,?is fir/ drew ! att5tion ( physicians z an useful rem$y 9 calcul\s & nephritic affections2 & 9 ! ye>s #agfc & #agfd1 by ! concurr5t te/imonies ( diff]5t au?ors1 x acquir$ rem>kable celebrity1 n only = its efficacy 9 gravelly compla9ts1 b 9 almo/ e o!r to :i* ! ur9>y organs are liable1 z ulc]s ( ! kidneys & bladd]1 cy/irrhoea1 diabetes1 c4 ,x may be employ$ ei!r 9 p[d] or decoction2 ! =m] is mo/ commonly pref]r$1 & giv5 9 doses f a scruple to a dram two or ?ree times a-day4-- ,woodville's ,m$4 ,botany4 #agf4 ,,arnica montana4 ,,m\nta9 ,,arnica4 ,! :ole ,plant4 ,e4 ,d4--,! od\r ( ! fre% plant is r unpleasant1 & ! ta/e acrid1 h]bace\s1 & a/r+5t2 & ! p[d]$ leaves act z a /rong /]nutatory4 ,?is plant1 accord+ to ,b]gius1 is an emetic1 errh9e1 diuretic1 diaphoretic1 emm5agogue2 & f its suppos$ p[] ( att5uat+ ! blood1 x has be5 e/eem$ s peculi>ly efficaci\s 9 obviat+ ! bad consequ5ces occasion$ by falls & bruises1 t x obta9$ ! appellation ( ,panacea ,lapsorum4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #dc4 #agg4 ,,artemisia ,abs9?ium4 ,,wormwood1 ,! ,h]b4 ,l4--,wormwood is a /rong bitt]2 & 0 =m]ly mu* us$ z su* aga9/ weakness ( ! /oma*1 & ! l1 9 m$icat$ w9es & ales4 ,at pres5t x is r>ely employ$ 9 ^! int5tions1 on acc\nt ( ! ill reli% & (f5sive smell :i* x is accompani$ )4 ,^! x may be 9 "p fre$ f by keep+1 & totally by long coction1 ! bitt] rema9+ entire4 ,an extract made by boil+ ! leaves 9 a l>ge quantity ( wat]1 & evaporat+ ! liquor ) a /rong fire1 proves a bitt] suffici5tly grateful1 )\t any disgu/ful flav\r4 #agh4 ,,artemisia ,abrotanum4 ,,s\!rnwood4 ,leaves4 ,d4--,s\!rnwood has a /rong1 n v disagreeable smell2 & a nause\s1 pung5t1 bitt] ta/e2 :i* is totally extract$ by rectifi$ _s1 less p]fectly by wat]y liquors4 ,x is recomm5d$ z an an!lm9tic2 & 9 cold l5cophlegmatic habits1 z a /imulant1 det]g5t1 ap]i5t1 & sudorific4 ,! pres5t practice has almo/ entirely conf9$ its use to ext]nal applications4 ,! leaves are frequ5tly employ$ 9 discuti5t & antiseptic fom5tations2 & h be5 recomm5d$ also 9 lotions & ungu5ts = cutane\s eruptions1 & ! fall+ (f ( ! hair4 #agi4 ,,artemisia m>itima4 ,,sea ,,wormwood4 ,tops4 ,d4--,9 ta/e & smell1 x is weak] & less unpleasant ?an ! common worm-wood4 ,! virutes ( bo? are suppos$ to be ( ! same k9d1 & to diff] only 9 /r5g?4 ,! tops us$ to ent] ?ree ( our di/ill$ wat]s1 & give "n to a cons]ve4 ,!y are an +r$i5t also 9 ! common fom5tation & gre5 oil4 #ahj4 ,,artemisia ,santonica4 ,,roman ,,wormwood4 ,se$s4 ,e4 ,d4--,x is a native ( ! w>m] c\ntries1 & at pres5t difficultly procurable 9 ?is1 ?\gh z h>dy & z easily rais$ z any ( ! o!r sorts4 ,sea wormwood has long suppli$ its place 9 ! m>kets1 & be5 9 g5]al mi/ak5 = x4 ,roman wormwood is less ungrateful ?an ei!r ( ! o!rs3 its smell is tol]ably pleasant3 ! ta/e1 ?\gh manife/ly bitt]1 sc>cely disagreeable4 ,x appe>s to be ! mo/ eligible ( ! ?ree z a /oma*ic2 & is likewise recomm5d$ by "s 9 dropsies4 #aha4 ,,arum maculatum4 ,,bit+ ,,arum4 ,fre% ,root4 ,l4 ,e4--,?is root is a p[]ful /imulant & att5uant4 ,x is reckon$ a m$ic9e ( great efficacy 9 "s ca*ectic & *lorotic cases2 9 weakness ( ! /oma* occasion$ by a load ( viscid phlegm1 & 9 su* disord]s 9 g5]al z proce$ f a cold sluggi% indisposition ( ! solids & l5tor ( ! fluids4 ,i h exp]i5c$ great b5efit f x 9 rheumatic pa9s1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! fix$ k9d1 & :i* 7 seat$ deep4 ,9 ^! cases ,i h giv5 f t5 gra9s to a scruple ( ! fre% root twice or ?rice a day1 made into a bolus or emulsion ) unctu\s & mucilag9\s sub/ances1 :i* cov] its pung5cy1 & prev5t its mak+ any pa9ful impression on ! tongue4 ,x g5]ally excit$ a slight t+l+ s5sation ?r\gh ! :ole habit1 &1 :5 ! pati5t 0 kept w>m 9 b$1 produc$ a copi\s sweat4 ,! only (fic9al prep>ation1 9 :i* ?is root 0 an +r$i5t1 0 a comp\nd p[d]2 9 :i* =m its virtues are v prec>i\s4 ,"s recomm5d a t9cture ( x drawn ) w9e2 b nei!r w9e1 wat]1 nor _s1 extract its virtues4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #ahb4 ,,as>um ,europaeum1 ,,as>abacca4 ,! ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,bo? ! roots & leaves h a nause\s1 bitt]1 acrimoni\s1 hot ta/e2 _! smell is /rong1 & n v disagreeable4 ,giv5 9 sub/ance f half a dram to a dram1 !y evacuate p[]fully bo? upw>ds & d[nw>ds4 ,x is said t t9ctures made 9 spiritu\s m5/rua possess bo? ! emetic & ca?>tic virtues ( ! plant3 t ! extract obta9$ by inspissat+ ^! t9ctures acts only by vomit1 & ) great mildness3 t an infusion 9 wat] proves ca?>tic1 r>ely emetic3 t aque\s decoctions made by long boil+1 & ! wat]y extract1 h no purgative or emetic quality1 b prove notable diaphoretics1 diuretics1 & emm5agogues4 ,its pr9cipal use at pres5t is z a /]nutatory4 ,! root ( as>um is p]haps ! /ronge/ ( all ! vegetable errh9es1 :ite hellebore itself n except$4 ,snuff$ up ! nose1 9 ! quantity ( a gra9 or two1 x occasions a l>ge evacuation ( mucus1 & raises a pl5tiful spitt+4 ,! leaves are consid]ably mild]1 & may be us$ to ! quantity ( ?ree1 f\r1 or five gra9s4 ,ge(froy relates1 t aft] snuff+ up a dose ( ?is errh9e at night1 he has frequ5tly obs]v$ ! dis*>ge f ! nose to cont9ue = ?ree days toge!r2 & t he has kn[n a p>alysis ( ! m\? & tongue cur$ by "o dose4 ,he recomm5ds ?is m$ic9e 9 /ubborn disord]s ( ! head1 proce$+ f viscid t5aci\s matt]1 9 palsies1 & 9 soporific di/emp]s4 ,! leaves are an +r$i5t 9 ! pulvis /]nutatoris ( ! %ops4 #ahc4 ,,aspidium ,filix-,mas4 ,polypodium1 ,l9n4 ,,male ,,f]n4 ,! ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,!y are said to be ap]i5t & an!lm9tic4 ,simon ,pauli tells u1 t !y h be5 ! gr& secret ( "s empirics aga9/ ! broad k9d ( worms call$ ta5ia2 & t ! dose is "o1 two1 or ?ree drams ( ! p[d]4 ,two o!r k9ds ( ,f]ns us$ to be recomm5d$2 b ?is1 be+ ! /ronge/1 has !re=e be5 made *oice ( 9 pref]5ce1 ?\gh ! ,college ( ,ed9burgh /ill reta9 !m 9 _! ,catalogue ( ,simples4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #ahd4 ,,a/ragalus ,tragacan?us4 ,,goats-,,?orn4 ,! ,gum4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is gum is ( a /rong body1 & does n p]fectly dissolve 9 wat]4 ,a dram w give to a p9t ( wat] ! consi/5ce ( a syrup1 :i* a :ole ounce ( gum ,arabic is sc>ce suffici5t to d4 ,h5ce its use = =m+ tro*es1 & ! l purposes1 9 pref]5ce to ! o!r gums4 ,x is us$ 9 an (fic9al p[d]1 & is an +r$i5t 9 ! comp\nd p[d]s ( c]uss & amb]4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #ahe4 ,,atropa ,belladonna4 ,,deadly ,,night%ade4 ,! ,leaves1 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-- ,belladonna 0 fir/ employ$ z an ext]nal application1 9 ! =m ( fom5tation1 to scirrhus & canc]4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds adm9i/]$ int]nally 9 ! same affections2 & num]\s cases1 9 :i* x _h prov$ successful1 7 giv5 on ! au?ority ( ! ,g]man practition]s4 ,x has be5 recomm5d$1 too1 z a rem$y 9 ext5sive ulc]ation1 9 p>alysis1 *ronic rheumatism1 epilepsy1 mania1 & hydrophobia1 b ) s little discrim9ation1 t little reliance c be plac$ on ! te/imonies 9 its fav\r2 &1 9 mod]n practice1 x is little employ$4 ,x appe>s to h a peculi> action on ! eye3 h5ce x has be5 us$ 9 amaurosis2 & f its p[] ( caus+ dilatation ( ! pupil1 :5 topically appli$ "u ! =m ( infusion1 x has be5 us$ be=e p]=m+ ! op]ation = cat>act4 ,a practice :i* is haz>d\s1 z ! pupil1 ?\gh mu* dilat$ by ! application1 in/antly contracts :5 ! in/rum5t is introduc$4 ,:5 giv5 int]nally1 its dose is f "o to ?ree gra9s ( ! dri$ leaves1 or "o gra9 ( ! inspissat$ juice4--,murray's ,mat4 ,m$4 p4 #agd4 ,i h _h a canc] ( ! lip entirely cur$ by x3 a scirrhosity 9 a woman's brea/1 ( su* k9d z frequ5tly proce$s to canc]1 ,i h f\nd entirely discuss$ by ! use ( x4 ,a sore1 a little bel[ ! eye1 :i* _h put on a canc]\s appe>ance1 0 mu* m5d$ by ! int]nal use ( ! ,belladonna2 b ! pati5t hav+ le>n$ some:at ( ! poison\s nature ( ! m$ic9e1 refus$ to cont9ue ! use ( x2 ^u :i* ! sore gra9 spread1 & 0 pa9ful2 b1 ^u a return to ! use ( ! ,belladonna1 0 aga9 m5d$ to a consid]able degree2 :5 ! same fe>s aga9 return+1 ! use ( x 0 aga9 laid aside1 & ) ! same consequ5ce1 ! sore becom+ worse4 ,( ^! alt]nate /ates1 connect$ ) ! alt]nate use ( & ab/95ce f ! ,belladonna1 !re 7 sev]al ( ^! alt]ations :i* fell "u my own obs]vation ,footnote3 ,see ! ,poison\s ,plants1 9 a future page4--,cull5's ,mat4 ,m$4 vol4 ii4 p4 #bgj4 #ahf4 ,,c>dam9e prat5sis4 ,,ladies ,,smock4 ,! ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,long ago x 0 employ$ z a diuretic2 &1 ( late1 x has be5 introduc$ 9 n]v\s diseases1 z epilepsy1 hy/]ia1 *oraea1 a/hma1 c4 ,a dram or two ( ! p[d] is giv5 twice or ?rice a-day4 ,x has little s5sible op]ation4 #ahg4 ,,c>um ,c>ui4 ,,c>away4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,^! are 9 ! numb] ( ! f\r great] hot se$s2 & frequ5tly employ$ z a /oma*ic & c>m9ative 9 flatul5t colics1 & ! l4 ,_! (fic9al prep>ations are an ess5tial oil & a spirit\s wat]2 !y 7 us$ z +r$i5ts also 9 ! comp\nd junip] wat]1 t9cture ( s5a1 /oma*ic t9cture1 oxymel ( g>lic1 electu>y ( bayb]ries & ( scammony1 & ! cumm9-se$ pla/]4 #ahh4 ,,c5taurea b5$icta4 ,,bless$ ,,?i/le4 ,! ,leaves4 ,e4 ,d4--,! h]b %\ld be ga!r$ :5 9 fl[]1 great c>e tak5 9 dry+ x1 & kept 9 a v dry airy place1 to prev5t its rott+ or gr[+ m\ldy1 :i* x is v apt to d4 ,! leaves h a p5etrat+ bitt] ta/e1 n v /rong or v durable1 accompani$ ) an ungrateful flav\r1 :i* !y are 9 great measure fre$ f by keep+4 ,! virtues ( ?is plant seem to be little kn[n 9 ! pres5t practice4 ,we h frequ5tly exp]i5c$ excell5t effects f a light infusion ( c>duus 9 loss ( appetite1 :]e ! /oma* 0 injur$ by irregul>ities4 ,a /rong] infusion made 9 cold or w>m wat]1 if drunk freely1 & ! pati5t kept w>m1 occasions a pl5tiful sweat1 & promotes all ! secretions 9 g5]al4 ,! se$s ( ?is plant are also consid]ably bitt]1 & h be5 sometimes us$ = ! same purposes z ! leaves4 #ahi4 ,,*ironia ,c5taurium4 ,,less] ,,c5taury4 ,! ,tops4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is is ju/ly e/eem$ to be ! mo/ efficaci\s bitt] ( all ! m$ic9al plants indig5\s to ?is c\ntry4 ,x has be5 recomm5d$ z a sub/itute = ,g5tian1 &1 by sev]al1 ?\ght to be a m useful m$ic9e3 exp]im5ts h also %[n x to possess an equal degree ( antiseptic p[]4 ,_m au?ors h obs]v$1 t1 along ) ! tonic & /oma*ic qualities ( a bitt]1 ,c5taury frequ5tly proves ca?>tic2 b x is possible t ?is seldom happ5s1 unless x be tak5 9 v l>ge doses4 ,! use ( ?is1 z well z ( ! o!r bitt]s1 0 =m]ly common 9 febrile disord]s previ\s to ! k ( ,p]uvian-b>k1 :i* n[ sup]s$es !m p]haps too g5]ally2 = _m cases ( fev] occur :i* are f\nd to be aggravat$ by ! ,c9*ona1 yet aft]w>ds readily yield to ! simple bitt]s4--,woodville1 p4 #bgg4 #aij4 ,,co*le>ia (fic9alis4 ,,scurvy-,,grass4 ,! ,h]b4 ,e4--,is antiseptic1 att5uant1 ap]i5t1 & diuretic1 & is said to op5 ob/ructions ( ! visc]a & remot] gl&s1 )\t heat+ or irritat+ ! sy/em4 ,x has long be5 consid]$ z ! mo/ effectual ( all ! antiscorbutic plants2 & its s5sible qualities are suffici5tly p[]ful to confirm ?is op9ion4 ,9 ! rheumatismus vagus1 call$ by ,syd5ham ,rheumatismus scorbuticus1 consi/+ ( w&]+ pa9s ( long cont9uance1 accompani$ ) fev]1 ?is plant1 comb9$ ) ,arum & ,wood-,sorrel1 is highly comm5d$ bo? by ,syd5ham & ,lewis4 ,we h te/imony ( its great use 9 scurvy1 n only f physicians1 b navigators2 z ,anson1 ,l9s*ot51 ,ma>t5s1 ,eg$e1 & o!rs4 ,& x has be5 ju/ly notic$1 t ?is plant gr[s pl5tifully 9 ^? high latitudes :]e ! scurvy is mo/ obnoxi\s4 ,=/] f\nd x 9 great abundance 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,s\? ,seas4--,woodville1 p4 #cie4 #aia4 ,,co*le>ia ,armoracia4 ,,horse-,,radi%4 ,! ,root4 ,e4-,! m$ical effects ( ?is root are1 to /imulate ! solids1 att5uate ! juices1 & promote ! fluid secretions3 x seems to ext5d its action ?r\gh ! :ole habit1 & affect ! m9ute/ gl&s4 ,x has frequ5tly done great s]vice 9 "s k9ds ( scurvies & o!r *ronic disord]s proce$+ f a viscidity ( ! juices1 or ob/ructions ( ! excretory ducts4 ,syd5ham recomm5ds x likewise 9 dropsies1 p>ticul>ly ^? :i* sometimes foll[ int]mitt5t fev]s4 ,bo? wat] & rectifi$ _s extract ! virtues ( ?is root by infusion1 & elevate !m 9 di/illation3 along ) ! aque\s fluid an ess5tial oil arises1 possess+ ! :ole ta/e & pung5cy ( ! horse-radi%4 ,! ,college h giv5 u a v elegant comp\nd wat]1 :i* takes its "n f ?is root4 #aib4 ,,col*icum autumnale4 ,,mead[-,,saffron4 ,! ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! roots1 fre$ f ! out] blacki% coat & fibres bel[1 are :ite1 & full ( a :ite juice4 ,9 dry+ !y become wr9kl$ & d>k col\r$4 ,appli$ to ! sk91 x %[s "s signs ( acrimony2 & tak5 int]nally1 x is said sometimes to excite a s5se ( burn+ heat1 bloody /ools1 & o!r viol5t symptoms4 ,9 ! =m ( syrup1 h[ev]1 x has be5 giv5 to ! ext5t ( two ounces a-day )\t any bad consequ5ce4 ,x is sometimes employ$ z a diuretic 9 dropsy4 ,x is n[ suppos$ to be a pr9cipal +r$i5t 9 ! celebrat$ ,fr5* g\t m$ic9e ,l',eau ,m$ic9ale4 #aic4 ,,conium maculatum4 ,,hemlock4 ,! ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,physicians seem some:at 9 dispute ab\t ! be/ mode ( exhibit+ ?is m$ic9e2 "s recomm5d+ ! extract1 z be+ mo/ easily tak5 9 ! =m ( pills2 o!rs ! p[d]1 z n be+ subject to t v>iation :i* ! extract is liable to1 f be+ made 9 diff]5t ways4 ,) respect to ! p]iod1 likewise1 at :i* ! plant %\ld be ga!r$1 !y seem n p]fectly agre$2 "s recomm5d+ x :5 9 its full vig\r1 & j com+ into bloom1 & o!rs1 :5 ! fl[]s are go+ (f4 ,an extract ( ! gre5 plant is ord]$ by ! ,college 9 _! la/ li/4 ,dr4 ,cull5 has = _m ye>s comm5d$ ! mak+ x f ! unripe se$s2 & ?is mode ! ,college ( ,physicians at ,ed9burgh h ?\ght prop] to adopt 9 _! late ,ph>macopoeia4 ,simil> ,plants4--,ae?usa ,cynapium2 ,apium ,petroselium2 ,o5an! crocata2 ,oe4 fi/ulosa2 ,phell&rium aquaticum4 #aid4 ,,cori&rum sativum4 ,,cori&]4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-,^!1 :5 fre%1 h a /rong disagreeable smell1 :i* improves by dry+1 & becomes suffici5tly grateful4 ,!y are recommm5d$ z c>m9ative & /oma*ic4 #aie4 ,,crocus sativus4 ,,true ,,saffron4 ,! ,/igmata4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,!re are ?ree sorts ( saffron met ) 9 ! %ops1 two ( :i* are br\ght f abroad1 ! o!r is ! produce ( our own c\ntry4 ,?is la/ is greatly sup]ior to ! two =m]4 ,?is m$ic9e is p>ticul>ly s]viceable 9 hy/]ic depressions proce$+ f a cold cause1 or ob/ruction ( ! ut]9e secretions1 :]e o!r aromatics1 ev5 ^? ( ! m g5]\s k9d1 h little effect4 ,saffron imp>ts ! :ole ( its virtue & col\r to rectifi$ _s1 pro( _s1 w9e1 v9eg>1 & wat]3 a t9cture us$ to be drawn ) v9eg>1 b x looses greatly its col\r 9 keep+4 ,!re c be little use = prep>ations ( saffron1 z ! drug itself w keep good = any l5g? ( "t4 #aif4 ,,cum9um ,cym9i4 ,,cumm94 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4--,cumm9 se$s h a bitt]i% w>m ta/e1 accompani$ ) an aromatic flav\r1 n ( ! mo/ agreeable k9d4 ,!y are acc\nt$ good c>m9atives1 b n v (t5 made use (4 ,an ess5tial oil ( !m us$ to be kept 9 ! %ops1 & !y gave "n to a pla/] & cataplasm4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #aig4 ,,cyn>a ,scolymus4 ,,arti*oke4 ,! ,leaves4 ,e4--,! bitt] juice ( ! leaf1 mix$ ) an equal "p ( ,madeira w9e1 is recomm5d$ 9 an ounce dose night & morn+1 z a p[]ful diuretic 9 dropsy4 ,an infusion ( ! leaf may likewise be us$4 #aih4 ,,daphne ,mez]eum4 ,,! ,,mez]eon4 ,! ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is plant is extremely acrid1 especially :5 fre%1 &1 if reta9$ 9 ! m\?1 excites great & long cont9u$ heat & inflammation1 p>ticul>ly ( ! ?roat & fauces4 ,! b>k & b]ries ( ,mez]eon 9 diff]5t =ms h be5 long ext]nally us$ to ob/9ate ulc]s & ill condition$ sores4 ,9 ,france1 ! =m] is /rongly recomm5d$ z an application to ! sk91 :i*1 "u c]ta9 managem5t1 produces a cont9u$ s]i\s dis*>ge )\t bli/]+1 & is ?us r5d]$ useful 9 _m *ronic diseases ( a local nature answ]+ ! purpose ( :at has be5 call$ a p]petual bli/]1 :ile x occasions less pa9 & inconv5i5ce4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ,mez]eon is pr9cipally employ$ = ! cure ( "s siphylitic compla9ts2 & 9 ?is way ,dr4 ,donald ,monro 0 ! fir/ :o gave te/imony ( its efficacy 9 ! successful use ( ! ,lisbon ,diet ,dr9k4 ,! consid]able & long-cont9u$ heat & irritation t is produc$ 9 ! ?roat :5 ,mez]eon is *ew$1 induc$ ,dr4 ,)]+ to ?9k ( giv+ x 9 a case ( difficulty ( swall[+1 seem+ly occasion$ by a p>alytic affection4 ,! pati5t 0 direct$ to *ew a ?9 slice ( ! root z (t5 z %e c\ld be> x1 & 9 ab\t a mon? recov]$ h] p[] ( swall[+4 ,?is woman _h suff]$ ! compla9t ?ree ye>s1 & 0 greatly r$uc$1 be+ totally unable to swall[ solids1 & liquids b v imp]fectly4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #gbj4 #aii4 ,,datura ,/ramonium4 ,,?orn ,,apple4 ,! :ole ,plant4 ,e4--,dr4 ,woodville in=ms u1 t an extract ( ?is plant has be5 ! prep>ation usually employ$1 & f "o to t5 gra9s & upw>ds a-day3 b ! p[d]$ leaves aft] ! mann] ( ^? direct$ = hemlock w\ld seem1 = ! reason giv51 to be a prep>ation m c]ta9 & conv5i5t4 ,x has be5 mu* celebrat$ z a m$ic9e 9 epilepsy & convulsions & mania2 b x is ( a viol5t n>cotic quality1 & extremely dang]\s 9 its effects4 ,/ramonium has be5 recomm5d$1 z be+ ( consid]able use 9 cases ( a/hma1 on ! au?ority ( "s em95t physicians ( ! ,ea/ ,indies2 & ! late ,dr4 ,roxburgh has /at$ to me _m in/ances :]e9 x _h p]=m$ wond]s 9 t dreadful malady4 ,! ,datura ,metal1 ,purple-fl[]$ ,?orn-apple1 is mu* l ! ,/ramonium1 except 9 ! fl[]s & ! /alks be+ ( a purple col\r4 ,i h made p>ticul> inquiry ( ,dr4 ,roxburgh if any p>ticul> k9d 0 us$ 9 pref]5ce1 & he said n2 t bo? ! above sorts 7 us$2 &1 9 fact1 n only ^!1 b ! ,datura ,tatula1 ano!r species :i* gr[s wild !re1 & is cultivat$ 9 our /oves = ! sake ( its beautiful fl[]s1 is also us$ = ! same purposes4 ,! mode ( us+ x 0 by cutt+ ! :ole plant up aft] dry+1 & smok+ x 9 a common tobacco-pipe2 & :i*1 9 "s cases 9 ?is c\ntry also1 has giv5 great ease 9 sev]e attacks2 & ,i "k sev]al p]sons :o use x ) good effect to ?is day4 ,9 vegetables ( su* p[]ful effects z ?is is kn[n to h1 great c>e ought to be tak5 9 _! prep>ation1 :i*1 ,i fe>1 is n always s mu* att5d$ to z ! nature ( ?is subject requires ,footnote3 ,see ,obs]vations on & ,directions = prep>+ & pres]v+ ,h]bs 9 g5]al1 et ! end ( ?is section44 #bjj4 ,,daucus sylve/ris4 ,,wild ,,c>rot4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4--,^! se$s possess1 ?\gh n 9 a v consid]able degree1 ! aromatic qualities common to ^? ( ! umbellif]\s plants1 & h5ce h long be5 deem$ c>m9ative & emm5agogue2 b !y are *iefly e/eem$ = _! diuretic p[]s1 & = _! utility 9 calculus & nephritic compla9ts1 9 :i* an infusion ( ?ree spoonfuls ( ! se$s 9 a p9t ( boil+ wat] has be5 recomm5d$2 or ! se$s may be f]m5t$ 9 malt liquor1 :i* receives f !m an agreeable flav\r resembl+ t ( ! lemon-peel4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #acb4 ,simil> ,plants4--,sison ,amonum2 ,daucus ,c>ota4 #bja4 ,,daucus ,c>ota4 ,,cultivat$ ,,c>rot4 ,! ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! express$ juice1 or a decoction ( ^! roots1 has be5 recomm5d$ 9 calcul\s compla9ts1 & z a g>gle = infants 9 apht\s affections or excoriations ( ! m\?2 & a p\ltice ( scrap$ c>rots has be5 f\nd an useful application to phag$5ic ulc]s1 & to canc]\s & putrid sores4 #bjb4 ,,delph9ium ,/aphis ,agria4 ,,/aves ,,agria4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4 ,d4-- ,/avesacre 0 employ$ by ! anci5ts z a ca?>tic1 b x op]ates ) s mu* viol5ce bo? upw>ds & d[nw>ds1 t its int]nal use has be51 among ! g5]ality ( practition]s1 = "s "t laid aside4 ,x is *iefly employ$ 9 ext]nal applications = "s k9ds ( cutane\s eruptions2 & = de/roy+ lice & o!r insects2 insomu* t x has f ?is virtue receiv$ its "n 9 diff]5t languages1 ,h]ba p$icul>is1 ,h]be aux p\x1 ,lauskraut1 ,l\sewort4 #bjc4 ,,dian?us c>yophyllus4 ,,clove-,,p9k4 ,! ,petals4 ,e4--,^! fl[]s are said to be c>diac & alexiph>mac4 ,simon ,paulli relates1 t he has cur$ _m malignant fev]s by ! use ( a de-coction ( !m2 :i* he says p[]fully promot$ sweat & ur9e )\t greatly irritat+ nature1 & also rais$ ! spirits & qu5*$ ?ir/4 ,! fl[]s are *iefly valu$ = _! pleasant flav\r1 :i* is entirely lo/ ev5 by light coction4 ,lewis says1 ! ,college direct$ ! syrup1 :i* is ! only (fic9al prep>ation ( !m1 to be made by infusion4 #bjd4 ,,digitalis purpurea4 ,,foxglove4 ,! ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! leaves ( ,foxglove h a nause\s ta/e1 b no rem>kable smell4 ,!y h be5 long us$ ext]nally to sores & scrophul\s tum\rs ) consid]able advantage4 ,its diuretic effects1 = :i* x is n[ s des]v$ly receiv$ into ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 7 entirely ov]look$4 ,to ?is discov]y ,dr4 ,)]+ has an und\bt$ claim2 & ! num]\s cures ( dropsy relat$ by him & o!r practition]s ( e/abli%$ reputation1 af=d inconte/able pro(s ( its diuretic p[]s1 & ( its practical importance 9 ! cure ( ^? diseases4 ,! dose ( dri$ leaves 9 p[d] is f "o gra9 to ?ree twice a-day2 b if a liquid m$ic9e be pref]r$1 a dram ( ! dri$ leaves is to be infus$ = f\r h\rs 9 half a p9t ( boil+ wat]1 add+ to ! /ra9$ liquor an ounce ( any spirit\s wat]4 ,"o ounce ( ?is infusion giv5 twice a-day is a m$ium dose2 x is to be cont9u$ 9 ^! doses till x ei!r acts ^u ! kidneys2 ! /oma*1 or ! pulse1 7:i* x has a rem>kable p[] ( l[]+17 or ! b[els4-- ,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #bba4 ,?is is n[ become a v popul> m$ic9e1 b if us$ incauti\sly is att5d$ ) dang]4 ,m$ical practition]s %\ld make !mselves p]fectly acqua9t$ ) ?is plant1 z ! leaves are ! only "p us$2 & _! n be+ readilly discrim9at$ :5 sep>at$ f ! fl[]s1 sev]al accid5ts h occurr$4 ,9 ! ,g5t4 ,mag4 = ,septemb] #ahae is record$ a v extraord9>y mi/ake1 :]e ! life ( a *ild 0 sacrific$ to ! ignorance ( a p]son :o adm9i/]$ ?is in/ead ( ,coltsfoot2 a plant s v dissimil>1 t1 _h x n be5 well au!nticat$1 ,i %\ld n h believ$ ! fact4 ,simil> ,plants4--,v]bascum nigrum2 ,v4 ,?apsus2 ,cynoglossum (fic9ale1 or1 aft] ! above mi/ake1 any o!r plant ) a lanceolate leaf1 we fe>1 may be conf\nd$ ) x4 #bje4 ,,eryngium m>itimum4 ,,sea-,,holly4 ,roots4 ,d4--,! roots are sl5d]1 & v long2 ( a pleasant sweeti% ta/e1 :i* on *ew+ = "s "t is foll[$ by a light degree ( aromatic w>m? & acrimony4 ,!y are acc\nt$ ap]i5t & diuretic1 & h also be5 celebrat$ z aphrodisiac3 _! virtues1 h[ev]1 are too weak to admit !m "u ! head ( m$ic9es4 ,! c&i$ root is ord]$ to be kept 9 ! %ops4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bjf4 ,,f]ula assafoetida4 ,,assafoetida4 ,gum4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is drug has a /rong fetid smell1 some:at l t ( g>lick2 & a bitt]1 acrid1 bit+ ta/e4 ,x looses ) age ( its smell & /r5g?1 a circum/ance to be p>ticul>ly reg>d$ 9 its exhibition4 ,x consi/s ( ab\t "o-?ird "p pure res91 & two-?irds ( gummy matt]2 ! =m] soluble 9 rectifi$ _s1 ! o!r 9 wat]4 ,pro(-_s dissolves almo/ ! :ole into a turbid liquor2 ! t9cture 9 rectifi$ _s is transp>5t4 ,assafoetida is ! /ronge/ ( ! fetid gums1 & ( frequ5t use 9 hy/]ic & diff]5t k9ds ( n]v\s compla9ts4 ,x is likewise ( consid]able efficacy 9 flatul5t colics2 & = promot+ all ! fluid secretions 9 ei!r sex4 ,! anci5ts attribut$ to ?is m$ic9e _m o!r virtues :i* are at pres5t n expect$ f x4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bjg4 ,,ficus ,c>ica4 ,,common ,,fig4 ,fruit4 ,l4 ,d4--,! rec5t fruit completely ripe is s(t1 succul5t1 & easily dige/$1 unless eat5 9 immod]ate quantities1 :5 x is apt to occasion flatul5cy1 pa9 ( ! b[els1 & di>rhoea4 ,! dri$ fruit is pleasant] to ! ta/e1 & is m :olesome & nutritive4 ,figs are suppos$ to be m nutriti\s by hav+ _! sug> unit$ ) a l>ge portion ( mucilag9\s matt]1 :i*1 f be+ ?\ght to be ( an oily nature1 has be5 long e/eem$ an useful demulc5t & pectoral2 & x is *iefly ) a view ( ^! effects t !y h be5 m$ic9ally employ$4 #bjh4 ,,frax9us ,ornus4 ,,manna4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,!re are sev]al sorts ( ,manna 9 ! %ops4 ,! l>g] pieces1 call$ ,flake ,manna1 are usually pref]r$2 ?\gh ! small] gra9s are equally z good1 provid$ !y are :ite1 or ( a pale yell[ col\r1 v light1 ( a sweet n unpleasant ta/e1 & free f any visible impurities4 ,manna is a mild agreeable laxative1 & may be giv5 ) saftey to *ildr5 & pregnant wom53 nev]!less1 9 "s p>ticul> con/itutions x acts v unk9dly1 produc+ flatul5cies & di/5sion ( ! visc]a4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bji4 ,,g5tiana lutea4 ,,yell[ ,,g5tian4 ,root4 ,l4 ,d4--,?is root is a /rong bitt]1 &1 z su*1 v frequ5tly made use ( 9 practice3 9 ta/e x is less exceptionable ?an mo/ ( ! o!r sub/ances ( ?is class3 infusions ( x1 flav\r$ ) orange peel1 are suffici5tly grateful4 ,x is ! capital +r$i5t 9 ! bitt] w9e2 & a t9cture & infusion ( x are kept 9 ! %ops4 ,lewis m5tions a poison\s root be+ mix$ among "s ( ! ,g5tian br\ght to ,london2 ! use ( :i* occasion$ 9 "s in/ances dea?4 ,?is 0 int]nally ( a :ite col\r1 & void ( bitt]ness4 ,!re is no d\bt b ?is 0 ! root ( ! ,v]atrum album1 a poison\s plant s simil>1 t x might readily be mi/ak5 = x4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #baj4 ,,geum urbanum4 ,,common ,,av5s4 ,root4 ,d4--,?is has a w>m1 bitt]i%1 a/r+5t ta/e1 & a pleasant smell1 some:at ( ! clove k9d1 especially 9 ! spr+1 & :5 produc$ 9 dry w>m soils4 ,p>k9son obs]ves1 t su* z is ! gr[? ( moi/ soils has no?+ ( ?is flav\r4 ,?is root has be5 employ$ z a /oma*ic1 & = /r5g!n+ ! tone ( ! visc]a 9 g5]al3 x is /ill 9 "s e/eem 9 =eign c\ntries1 ?\gh n tak5 notice ( among u4 ,x yields1 on di/illation1 an elegant odorif]\s ess5tial oil1 :i* concretes into a flaky =m4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 ,simil> ,plants4--,geum rivale2 ,g4 int]m$ium4 #baa4 ,,glycyrrhiza glabra4 ,,liquorice4 ,root4 ,l4 ,d4--,?is is produc$ pl5tifully 9 all ! c\ntries ( ,europe3 t :i* is ! gr[? ( our own is pref]able to su* z comes f abroad2 ?is la/ be+ g5]ally m\ldy1 :i* ?is root is v apt to become1 unless kept 9 a dry place4 ,! p[d] ( liquorice usually sold is (t5 m+l$ ) fl[]1 &1 ,i fe>1 too (t5 ) sub/ances n q s :olesome4 ,! be/ sort is ( a br[ni% yell[ col\r 7! f9e pale yell[ be+ g5]ally sophi/icat$7 & ( a v ri* sweet ta/e1 mu* m agreeable ?an t ( ! fre% root4 ,liquorice is almo/ ! only sweet t qu5*es ?ir/4 ,?is root is a v useful pectoral1 & excell5tly s(t5s acrimoni\s hum\rs1 at ! same "t t x proves g5tly det]g5t3 & ?is acc\nt is w>rant$ by exp]i5ce4 ,x is an +r$i5t 9 ! pectoral syrup1 pectoral tro*es1 ! comp\nd lime wat]s1 decoction ( ! woods1 comp\nd p[d] ( gum tragacan?1 l5itive electu>y1 & !riaca4 ,an extract is direct$ to be made f x 9 ! %ops2 b ?is prep>ation is br\ght *iefly f abroad1 ?\gh ! =eign extract is n equal to su* z is made ) prop] c>e among ourselves4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bab4 ,,gratiola (fic9alis4 ,,h$ge-,,hyssop4 ,h]b4 ,e4 ,d4--,! leaves h a v bitt] disagreeable ta/e3 an infusion ( a h&ful ( !m :5 fre%1 or a dram :5 dri$1 is said to op]ate /rongly z a ca?>tic4 ,kram] reports t he has f\nd ! root ( ?is plant a m$ic9e simil> 9 virtue to ,ipecacuanha4 ,simil> ,plants4--,ly?rum ,salic>ia2 ,scutell>ia gal]iculata4 #bac4 ,,helleborus nig]4 ,,black ,,hellebore4 ,root4 ,l4--,! tase ( ,hellebore is acrid & bitt]4 ,its acrimony1 z ,dr4 ,grew obs]ves1 is fir/ felt on ! tip ( ! tongue1 & !n spreads imm$iately to ! middle1 )\t be+ mu* p]ceiv$ on ! int]m$iate "p3 on *ew+ x = a few m9utes1 ! tongue seems b5umb$1 & affect$ ) a k9d ( p>alytic /upor1 z :5 burnt by eat+ any ?+ too hot4 ,our ,hellebore is at pres5t look$ ^u pr9cipally z an alt]ative1 & 9 ?is light is frequ5tly employ$1 9 small doses1 = att5uat+ viscid hum\rs1 promot+ ! ut]9e & ur9>y dis*>ges1 & op5+ invet]ate ob/ructions ( ! remot] gl&s3 x (t5 proves a v p[]ful emm5agogue 9 ple?oric habits1 :]e /eel is ineffectual or improp]4 ,an extract made f ?is root ) wat]1 is "o ( ! milde/1 & = ! purposes ( a ca?>tic ! mo/ effectual prep>ation ( x3 ?is op]ates suffici5tly1 )\t occasion+ ! irritation :i* ! pure res9 is accompani$ )4 ,a t9cture drawn ) pro(-_s conta9s ! :ole virtue ( ! ,hellebore1 & seems to be "o ( ! be/ prep>ations ( x3 ?is t9cture1 & ! extract1 us$ to be kept 9 ! %ops4 ,! ,college ( ,ed9burgh us$ to make ?is root an +r$i5t 9 ! purg+ cephalic t9cture1 & comp\nd t9cture ( jalap2 & its extract1 9 ! purg+ deob/ru5t pills1 gamboge pills1 ! laxative m]curial pills1 & ! comp\nd ca?>tic extract4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 ,simil> ,plant4--,helleborus viridis4 #bad4 ,,helleborus foetidus4 ,,be>sfoot4 ,leaves4 ,l4--,! root is a /rong ca?>tic2 x de/roys worms1 & is recomm5d$ 9 diff]5t species ( mania4 ,x is commonly sub/itut$ = t ( ! ,helleborus viridis1 :i* is a m dang]\s m$ic9e4 ,hill's ,h]bal1 p4 #cb4 ,great c>e ought to be us$ 9 ! adm9i/]+ ?is plant3 _m in/ances ( its dreadful effects are relat$4 7,see ,poison\s ,plants47 ,simil> ,plant4--,helleborus viridis4 #bae4 ,,hordeum di/i*on4 ,,pe>l ,,b>ley4 ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4--,b>ley1 9 its sev]al /ates1 is m cool+1 less glution\s1 & less nutriti\s ?an :eat or oats2 among ! anci5ts1 decoctions ( x 7 ! pr9cipal alim5t1 & m$ic9e1 9 acute diseases4 ,! ,london ,college direct a decoction ( pe>l b>ley2 & bo? ! ,london & ,ed9burgh make common b>ley an +r$i5t 9 ! pectoral decoction4 #baf4 ,,humulus ,lupulus4 ,,! ,,hop4--,! fl[]s & se$-vessels are us$ 9 g\t & rheumatism1 "u ! =m ( infusion 9 boil+-wat]4 ,! p[d] =m$ into an o9tm5t ) l>d1 is said to ease ! pa9 ( op5 canc]4 ,a pill[ /uff$ ) hops is an old & successful mode ( procur+ sleep 9 ! wat*fulness ( deliri\s fev]4 #bag4 ,,hyoscyamus nig]4 ,,h5bane4 ,leaves & ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4--,h5bane is a /rong n>cotic poison1 & _m in/ances ( its delet]i\s effects are record$ by diff]5t au?ors2 f :i* x appe>s1 t any "p ( ! plant1 :5 tak5 9 suffici5t quantity1 is capable ( produc+ v dang]\s & t]rible symptoms4 ,x is h[ev] mu* employ$ 9 ! pres5t days z an anodyne4 ,dr4 ,)]+ f\nd x ( great advantage 9 a case ( difficult deglutition4 ,/o]ck & "s o!rs recomm5d ?is extract 9 ! dose ( "o gra9 or two2 b ,dr4 ,cull5 obs]ves1 t he seldom discov]$ its anodyne effects till he _h proce$$ to doses ( eight or t5 gra9s1 & sometimes to fifte5 & ev5 to tw5ty4 ,! leaves ( ,h5bane are said to h be5 appli$ ext]nally ) advantage1 9 ! way ( p\ltice1 to resolve scirrh\s tum\rs1 & to remove "s pa9s ( ! rheumatic & ar?ritic k9d4 ,simil> ,plants4--,v]bascum ,ly*nites2 ,v4 nigrum4 ,! roots ( ! ,h5bane are to be di/+ui%$ by _! v p[]ful & n>cotic sc5t4 #bah4 ,,hyssopus (fic9alis4 ,,hyssop4 ,! ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! leaves ( ,hyssop h an aromatic smell1 & a w>m pung5t ta/e4 ,besides ! g5]al virtues ( aromatics1 !y are p>ticul>ly recomm$$ 9 humoral a/hmas1 c\ghs1 & o!r disord]s ( ! brea/ & lungs2 & said to notably promote expectoration4 #bai4 ,,inula ,hel5ium4 ,,elecampane4 ,root4 ,d4--,elecampane root possesses ! g5]al virtues ( alexiph>mics3 x is pr9cipally recomm5d$ = promot+ expectoration 9 hum\ral a/hmas & c\ghs2 9 :i* int5tion1 x us$ to be employ$ 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopoeia3 lib]ally tak51 x is said to excite ur9e1 & loos5 ! belly4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,g]many1 l>ge quantities ( ?is root are c&i$1 & us$ z a /oma*ic1 = /r5g!n+ ! tone ( ! visc]a 9 g5]al1 & = att5uat+ t5aci\s juices4 ,spirit\s liquors extract its virtues 9 great] p]fection ?an wat]y ones3 ! =m] sc>ce elevate any ?+ 9 di/illation3 ) ! latt]1 an ess5tial oil arises1 :i* concretes into :ite flakes2 ?is possesses at fir/ ! flav\r ( ! elecampane1 b is v apt to lose x 9 keep+4 #bbj4 ,,junip]us ,sab9a4 ,,sav9e4 ,! ,tops4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,sav9e is a w>m irritat+ ap]i5t m$ic9e1 capable ( promot+ all ! gl&ul> secretions4 ,! di/ill$ oil is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful emm5agogues2 & is f\nd ( good s]vice 9 ob/ructions ( ! ut]us1 or o!r viscra1 proce$+ f a laxity & weakness ( ! vessels1 or a cold sluggi% indisposition ( ! juices4 ,simil> ,plants4--,junip]us oxyc$rus2 ,j4 ,pho5icea4 ,^! %\ld be p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$1 z ,sav9e is att5d$ ) dang] :5 tak5 immod]ately4 #bba4 ,,junip]us communis4 ,,junip]4 ,b]ries4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,junip] b]ries h a /rong1 n disagreeable smell2 & a w>m1 pung5t sweet ta/e1 :i*1 if !y are long *ew$1 or previ\sly well bruis$1 is foll[$ by a bitt]i% "o4 ,! pung5cy seems to reside 9 ! b>k2 ! sweet 9 ! juice2 ! aromatic flav\r 9 oily vesicles1 spread ?r\gh ! sub/ance ( ! pulp1 & di/+ui%able ev5 by ! eye2 & ! bitt] 9 ! se$s3 ! fre% b]ries yield1 on expression1 a ri*1 sweet1 honey-l1 aromatic juice2 if previ\sly p\nd$ s z to break ! se$s1 ! juice proves t>t & bitt]4 #bbb4 ,,lactuca virosa4 ,,wild ,,lettuce4 ,leaves4 ,e4--,dr4 ,coll9 at ,vi5na fir/ br\ght ! ,lactuca virosa into m$ical repute2 & its "* has lately induc$ ! ,college ( ,physicians at ,ed9burgh to ins]t x 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica4 ,m ?an tw5ty-f\r cases ( dropsy are said by ,coll9 to h be5 successfully treat$1 by employ+ an extract prep>$ f ! express$ juice ( ?is plant1 :i* is /at$ n only to be p[]fully diuretic1 b1 by att5uat+ ! viscid hum\rs1 to promote all ! secretions1 & to remove visc]al ob/ructions4 ,9 ! m simple cases proce$+ f debility1 ! extract 9 doses ( eighte5 to ?irty gra9s a-day1 prov$ suffici5t to accompli% a cure2 b :5 ! disease 0 invet]ate1 & accompani$ ) visc]al ob/ructions1 ! quantity ( extract 0 increas$ to ?ree drams2 nor did l>g] doses1 ?\gh !y excit$ nausea1 ev] produce any o!r bad effect2 & ! pati5ts cont9u$ s /rong "u ! use ( ?is rem$y1 t x 0 seldom necess>y to employ any tonic m$ic9es4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #gf4 ,simil> ,plants4--,son*us arv5sis2 ,lactuca ,sc>iola4 #bbc4 ,,lav&ula ,spica4 ,,lav5d]4 ,fl[]s4 ,l4 ,d4--,lav5d] has be5 an (fic9al plant = a consid]able "t1 ?\gh we h no c]ta9 acc\nts ( x giv5 by ! anci5ts4 ,its m$ical virtue resides 9 ! ess5tial oil1 :i* is suppos$ to be a g5tle corroborant & /imulant ( ! aromatic k9d2 & is recomm5d$ 9 n]v\s debilities1 & v>i\s affections proce$+ f a want ( en]gy 9 ! animal functions4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #cbc4 #bbd4 ,,laurus nobilis4 ,,bay-,,tree4 ,leaves & ,b]ries4 ,l4--,9 di/illation ) wat]1 ! leaves ( bay yield a small quantity ( v fragrant ess5tial oil2 ) rectifi$ _s1 !y af=d a mod]ately w>m pung5t extract4 ,! b]ries yield a l>g] quantity ( ess5tial oil3 !y discov] likewise a degree ( unctuosity 9 ! m\?2 give out to ! press an almo/ insipid fluid oil2 & on be+ boil$ 9 wat]1 a ?ick] butyrace\s "o ( a yell[i%-gre5 col\r1 impregnat$ ) ! flav\r ( ! b]ry4 ,an infusion ( ! leaves is sometimes drunk z tea2 & ! ess5tial oil ( ! b]ries may be giv5 f "o to five or six drops on sug>1 or dissolv$ by means ( mucilages1 or 9 _s ( w9e4--,woodville's ,m$ ,bot4 p4 #fhj1 #fha4 #bbe4 ,,laurus ,sassafras4 ,,sassafras-,,tree4 ,b>k4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,its m$ical "* 0 =m]ly held 9 great e/imation2 & its s5sible qualities1 :i* are /rong] ?an any ( ! woods1 may h probably contribut$ to e/abli% ! op9ion s g5]ally ent]ta9$ ( its utility 9 _m invet]ate diseases3 =1 soon aft] its introduction into ,europe1 x 0 sold at a v high price1 & its virtues 7 extoll$ 9 publications pr(ess$ly writt5 on ! subject4 ,x is n[1 h[ev]1 ?\ght to be ( v little importance1 & seldom employ$ b 9 conjunction ) o!r m$ic9es ( a m p[]ful nature4 ,dr4 ,cull5 f\nd t a wat]y infusion ( x tak5 w>m & pretty l>gely1 0 v effectual 9 promot+ sweat2 b he adds1 to :at p>ticul> purpose ?is sweat+ 0 applicable1 ,i h n be5 able to det]m9e4 ,9 "s con/itutions sassafras1 by its extreme fragrance1 is said to produce heada*e3 to deprive x ( ?is effect1 ! decoction ought to be employ$4--,woodville's ,mat4 ,m$4 p4 #fgg4 #bbf4 ,,leontodon ,t>axicum4 ,n ,,ebion4 ,root4 ,l4--,! roots conta9 a bitt] milky juice2 !y promise to be ( use z asp]i5t & det]g5t m$ic9es2 & h sometimes be5 direct$ 9 ?is int5tion ) good success4 ,bo]haave e/eems !m capable1 if duly cont9u$1 ( resolv+ almo/ all k9ds ( coagulations1 & op5+ v ob/9ate ob/ructions ( ! visc]a4 #bbg4 ,,l9um usitatissimum4 ,,flax4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4--,l9se$ yields to ! press a consid]able quantity ( oil2 & boil$ 9 wat]1 a /rong mucilage3 ^! are occasionally made use ( = ! same purposes z o!r sub/ances ( t class2 & sometimes ! se$s !mselves 9 emolli5t & maturat+ cataplasms4 ,!y h also be5 employ$ 9 ,asia1 &1 9 times ( sc>city1 9 ,europe1 z food3 b are n agreeable1 or 9 g5]al :olesome4 #bbh4 ,,l9um ca?>ticum4 ,,purg+-,,flax4 ,! ,h]b4 ,l4 ,d4-,?is is a v small plant1 n above f\r or five in*es high1 f\nd wild ^u *alky hills1 & 9 dry pa/ure-gr\nds4 ,its virtue is express$ 9 its title3 an infusion 9 wat] or :ey ( a h&ful ( ! fre% leaves1 or a dram ( !m 9 sub/ance :5 dri$1 is said to purge )\t inconv5i5ce4 #bbi4 ,,lobelia siphylitica4 ,,blue ,,c>d9al ,,fl[]4 ,! ,root4 ,e4--,e "p ( ! plant ab\nds ) a milky juice1 & has a rank smell4 ,! root1 :i* is ! "p direct$ = m$ic9al use1 9 ta/e resembles tobacco1 & is apt to excite vomit+4 ,x d]iv$ its "n1 ,siphylitica1 f its efficacy 9 ! cure ( ,siphylis1 z exp]i5c$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 :o consid]$ x a specific to t disease4 ,a decoction 0 made ( a h&ful ( ! roots 9 ?ree measures ( wat]4 ,( ?is1 half a measure is tak5 9 ! morn+ fa/+1 & repeat$ 9 ! ev5+2 & ! dose is gradually increas$ till its purgative effects become too viol5t1 :5 ! decoction is to be int]mitt$ = a day or two1 & !n r5ew$ till a p]fect cure is effect$4 ,b x does n appe> t ! antisiphylitic p[]s ( ,lobelia h be5 confirm$ by any in/ances ( ,european practice4-- ,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #bea4 #bcj4 ,,ly?rum ,salic>ia4 ,,will[ ,,h]b4 ,! ,h]b4 ,d4--,?is is us$ int]nally 9 dropsies1 ob/9ate gleets1 & leucorrhoea4 ,simil> ,plants4--,epilobium palu/re2 ,epilob4 angu/ifolium2 ,epilob4 hirsutum4 #bca4 ,,malva sylve/ris4 ,,common ,,mall[4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4--,! leaves are rank$ ! fir/ ( ! f\r emolli5t h]bs3 !y 7 =m]ly ( "s e/eem1 9 food1 = loos5+ ! belly2 at pres5t1 decoctions ( !m are sometimes employ$ 9 dys5t]ies1 heat & %>pness ( ur9e1 & 9 g5]al = obtund+ acrimoni\s hum\rs3 _! pr9cipal use is 9 emolli5t gly/]s1 cataplasms1 & fom5tations4 #bcb4 ,,m>rubium vulg>e4 ,,horfh\nd4 ,h]b4 ,e4 ,d4--,x is greatly extoll$ = its efficacy 9 remov+ ob/ructions ( ! lungs & o!r visc]a4 ,x has *iefly be5 employ$ 9 hum\ral a/hmas4 ,m5tion is made ( its successful use 9 scirrh\s affections ( ! liv]1 jaundice1 ca*exies1 & m5/rual suppressions4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #ccc4 ,simil> ,plants4--,ballota nigra2 ,b4 alba4 #bcc4 ,,melissa (fic9alis4 ,,balm4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4--,?is h]b1 9 its rec5t /ate1 has a weak r\ghi% aromatic ta/e1 & a pleasant smell1 some:at ( ! lemon k9d4 ,on di/ill+ ! fre% h]b ) wat]1 x impregnates ! fir/ runn+s pretty /rongly ) its grateful flav\r4 ,prep>$ z tea1 h[ev]1 x makes a grateful dilu5t dr9k 9 fev]s2 & 9 ?is way x is commonly us$1 ei!r by itself1 or acidulat$ ) ! juice ( lemons4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #cce1 #ccf4 #bcd4 ,,m5?a viridis4 ,,spe>-,,m9t4 ,leaves4 ,l4 ,d4--,! virtues ( ,m9t are ^? ( a w>m /oma*ic & c>m9ative3 9 loss ( appetite1 nauseae1 cont9ual ret*+s to vomit1 & 7z ,bo]haave expresses x7 almo/ p>alytic weakness ( ! /oma*1 !re are few simples p]haps ( equal efficacy4 ,9 colicky pa9s1 ! gripes to :i* *ildr5 are subject1 li5t]ies1 & o!r k9ds ( immod]ate fluxes1 ?is plant frequ5tly does good s]vice4 ,x likewise proves b5eficial 9 sundry hy/]ic cases1 & af=ds an useful cordial 9 languors & o!r weaknesses consequ5t ^u deliv]y4 ,! be/ prep>ations = ^! purposes are1 a /rong infusion made f ! dry leaves 9 wat] 7:i* is mu* sup]ior to "o f ! gre5 h]b7 or r a t9cture or extract prep>$ ) rectifi$ _s4 ,! ess5tial oil1 a simple & spiritu\s wat]1 & a cons]ve1 are kept 9 ! %ops3 ! ,ed9burgh ,college directs an infusion ( ! leaves 9 ! di/ill$ wat]4 ,?is h]b is an +r$i5t also 9 ! ?ree alexit]eal wat]s2 & its ess5tial oil 9 ! /oma* pla/] & /oma* pills4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bce4 ,,m5?a ,pip]ita4 ,,pepp]-,,m9t4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! leaves h a m p5etrat+ smell ?an any ( ! o!r m9ts1 & a mu* w>m]1 pung5t1 gl[+ ta/e l pepp]1 s9k+ z x 7 into ! tongue4 ,! pr9cipal use ( ?is h]b is 9 flatul5t colics1 languors1 & o!r l disord]s2 x seems to act z soon z tak51 & ext5ds its effects ?r\gh ! :ole sy/em1 in/antly communicat+ a gl[+ w>m?4 ,wat] extracts ! :ole ( ! pung5cy ( ?is h]b by infusion1 & elevates x 9 di/illation4 ,its (fic9al prep>ations are an ess5tial oil1 & a simple & spiritu\s wat]4 #bcf4 ,,m5?a ,pulegium4 ,,p5nyroyal4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,p5nyroyal is a w>m pung5t h]b ( ! aromatic k9d1 simil> to m9t1 b m acrid & less agreeable4 ,x has long be5 held 9 great e/eem1 & n undes]v$ly1 z an ap]i5t & deob/ru5t1 p>ticul>ly 9 hy/]ic compla9ts1 & suppressions ( ! ut]9e purgations4 ,= ^! purposes1 ! di/ill$ wat] is g5]ally made use (1 or1 :at is ( equal efficacy1 an infusion ( ! leaves4 ,x is obs]vable1 t bo? wat] & rectifi$ _s extract ! virtues ( ?is h]b by infusion1 & likewise elevate greate/ "p ( !m 9 di/illation4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bcg4 ,,m5yan!s trifoliata4 ,,buck-,,bean4 ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is is an efficaci\s ap]i5t & deob/ru5t2 x promotes ! fluid secretions1 &1 if lib]ally tak51 g5tly loos5s ! belly4 ,x has ( late ga9$ great reputation 9 scorbutic & scrophul\s disord]s2 & its good effects 9 ^! cases h be5 w>rant$ by exp]i5ce3 invet]ate cutane\s diseases h be5 remov$ by an infusion ( ! leaves1 drunk to ! quantity ( a p9t a-day1 at prop] int]vals1 & cont9u$ "s weeks4 ,bo]haave relates1 t he 0 reliev$ ( ! g\t by dr9k+ ! juice mix$ ) :ey4 #bch4 ,,momordica ,elat]ium4 ,,spirt+ ,,cucumb]4 ,fruit ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,elat]ium is a /rong ca?>tic1 & v (t5 op]ates also upw>ds4 ,two or ?ree gra9s are acc\nt$ 9 mo/ cases a suffici5t dose4 ,simon ,paulli relates "s in/ances ( ! good effects ( ?is purgative 9 dropsies3 b cautions practition]s n to h rec\rse to x till aft] mild] m$ic9es h prov$ ineffectual2 to :i* caution we he>tily subscribe4 ,m$ic9es inde$ 9 g5]al1 :i* act ) viol5ce 9 a small dose1 require ! utmo/ skill to manage !m ) any tol]able degree ( safety3 to :i* may be add$1 t ! v>i\s mann]s ( mak+ ^! k9ds ( prep>ations1 z practis$ by diff]5t h&s1 mu/ ne$s v>y _! p[]4 #bci4 ,,morus nigra4 ,,mulb]ry4 ,fruit4 ,l4--,x has ! common qualities ( ! o!r sweet fruits1 abat+ heat1 qu5*+ ?ir/1 & promot+ ! gross] secretions2 an agreeable syrup made f ! juice is kept 9 ! %ops4 ,! b>k ( ! roots has be5 9 consid]able e/eem z a v]mifuge2 its ta/e is bitt]1 & some:at a/r+5t4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bdj4 ,,nicotiana ,tabacum4 ,,tobacco4 ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,tobacco is sometimes us$ ext]nally 9 ungu5ts = de/roy+ cutane\s insects1 cleans+ old ulc]s1 c4 ,beat5 into a ma% ) v9eg> or br&y1 x has sometimes prov$ s]viceable = remov+ h>d tum\rs ( ! hypo*ondres4 #bda4 ,,origanum ,majorana4 ,,sweet ,,m>joram4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4-,x is a mod]ately w>m aromatic1 yield+ its virtues bo? to aque\s & spiritu\s liquors by infusion1 & to wat] 9 di/illation4 ,x is pr9cipally celebrat$ 9 disord]s ( old p4 ,an ess5tial oil ( ! h]b is kept 9 ! %ops4 ,! p[d] ( ! leaves proves an agreeable errh9e4 #bdb4 ,,origanum vulg>e4 ,,pot ,,m>joram4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,d4--,x has an agreeable aromatic smell approa*+ to t ( m>joram1 & a pung5t ta/e mu* resembl+ ?yme1 to :i* x is likewise ?\ght to be m ne>ly alli$ 9 its m$ic9al qualities ?an to any ( ! o!r v]ticillatae1 & !re=e deem$ to be emm5agogue1 tonic1 /oma*ic1 c4 ,! dri$ leaves us$ in/ead ( tea are said to be extremely grateful4 ,!y are also employ$ 9 m$icat$ ba?s & fom5tations4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #cde4 #bdc4 ,,oxalis ,acetosella4 ,,wood ,,sorrel4 ,h]b4 ,l4--,9 ta/e & m$ical qualities x is simil> to ! common sorrel1 b consid]ably m grateful1 & h5ce is pref]r$ by ! ,london ,college4 ,boil$ ) milk1 x =ms an agreeable :ey2 & beat5 ) sug>1 a v elegant cons]ve4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bdd4 ,,papav] ,rhoeas4 ,,r$ ,,poppy4 ,petals4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! fl[]s ( ?is plant yield ^u expression a deep r$ juice1 & imp>t ! same col\r by infusion to aque\s liquors4 ,a syrup ( !m is kept 9 ! %ops3 ?is is valu$ *iefly = its col\r2 ?\gh "s expect f x a lightly anodyne virtue4 #bde4 ,,papav] somnif]um4 ,,opium ,,poppy4 ,gum4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-,poppy heads1 boil$ 9 wat]1 imp>t to ! m5/ruum _! n>cotic juice1 toge!r ) ! o!r juices :i* !y h 9 common ) vegetable matt]s 9 g5]al4 ,! liquor /rongly press$ out1 suff]$ to settle1 cl>ifi$ ) :ites ( eggs1 & evaporat$ to a due consi/5ce1 yields ab\t "o-fif? or "o-six? ! weight ( ! heads1 ( extract4 ,?is possesses ! virtues ( opium2 b requires to be giv5 9 d\ble its dose to answ] ! same int5tion1 :i* x is said to p]=m )\t occasion+ nausea & gidd9ess1 ! usual consequ5ces ( ! o!r4 ,! g5]al effects ( ?is m$ic9e are1 to relax ! solids1 ease pa91 procure sleep1 promote p]spiration1 b re/ra9 all o!r evacuations4 ,:5 its op]ation is ov]1 ! pa91 & o!r symptoms :i* x _h = a "t abat$1 return2 & g5]ally ) great] viol5ce ?an be=e1 unless ! cause has be5 remov$ by ! diaphoresis or relaxation :i* x occasion$4 ,! op]ation ( opium is g5]ally att5d$ ) a sl[1 b /rong & full pulse1 a dryness ( ! m\?1 a r$ness & light it*+ ( ! sk93 & foll[$ by a degree ( nausea1 a difficulty ( respiration1 l[ness ( ! spirits1 & a weak languid pulse4 ,) reg>d to ! dose ( opium1 "o gra9 is g5]ally suffici5t1 & (t5 too l>ge a "o2 maniacal p]sons1 & ^? :o h be5 long accu/om$ to take x1 require ?ree or m gra9s to h ! due effect4 ,among ! ea/]n nations1 :o are habituat$ to opium1 a dram is b a mod]ate dose3 ,g>cias relates1 t he knew "o :o e day took t5 drams4 ,^? :o h be5 long accu/om$ to its use1 ^u leav+ x (f1 are seiz$ ) great l[ness1 languor1 & anxiety2 :i* are reliev$ by hav+ aga9 rec\rse to opium1 &1 9 "s measure1 by w9e or spiritu\s liquors4 ,simil> ,plants4--,papav] hybridum2 ,p4 ,argemone4 #bdf4 ,,pa/9aca ,opoponax4 ,,opoponax1 or ,,c&y ,,c>rot4 ,gum ,opoponax4 ,l4-- ,! juice is br\ght f ,turkey & ! ,ea/ ,indies1 sometimes 9 r\nd drops or te>s1 b m commonly 9 irregul> lumps1 ( a r$di%-yell[ col\r on ! outside1 ) specks ( :ite1 inw>dly ( a pal] col\r1 & frequ5tly v>iegat$ ) l>ge :ite pieces4 ,bo]haave frequ5tly employ$ x1 along ) ammoniacum & galbanum1 9 hypo*ondriacal disord]s1 ob/ructions ( ! abdom9al visc]a f a sluggi%ness ( muc\s hum\rs1 & a want ( due ela/icity ( ! solids4 #bdg4 ,,pimp9ella ,anisum4 ,,anise$4 ,! ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-,^! se$s are 9 ! numb] ( ! f\r great] hot se$s3 _! pr9cipal use is 9 cold flatul5t disord]s1 :]e t5aci\s phlegm ab\nds1 & 9 ! gripes to :i* "y *ildr5 are subject4 ,fr$]ick ,h(fman /rongly recomm5ds !m 9 weakness ( ! /oma*1 di>rhoeas1 & = /r5g!n+ ! tone ( ! visc]a 9 g5]al2 & ?9ks !y well des]ve ! appellation giv5 !m by ,helmont1 inte/9orum solam54 #bdh4 ,,p9us sylve/ris4 ,,scot* ,,fir4 ,t>1 yell[ ,res91 & ,turp5t9e4 ,l4 ,d4--,t>1 :i* is well kn[n f its oeconomical uses1 is prop]ly an empyreumatic oil ( turp5t9e1 & has be5 mu* us$ z a m$ic9e1 bo? int]nally & ext]nally4 ,t>-wat]1 or wat] impregnat$ ) ! m soluble p>ts ( t>1 0 "s "t ago a v popul> rem$y 9 v>i\s ob/9ate disord]s1 bo? acute & *ronic1 especially 9 small-pox1 scurvy1 ulc]s1 fi/ulas1 rheumatisms1 c4 ,turp5t9e is an extract also f ! same tree1 :i* is us$ = v>i\s purposes ( m$ic9e & ! arts4 #bdi4 ,,p9us ,abies4 ,,spruce-,,fir4 ,burgundy ,pit*4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is is entirely conf9$ to ext]nal use1 & 0 =m]ly an +r$i5t 9 sev]al o9tm5ts & pla/]s4 ,9 invet]ate c\ghs1 affections ( ! lungs1 & o!r int]nal compla9ts1 pla/]s ( ?is res91 by act+ z a tropical /imulus1 are frequ5tly f\nd ( consid]able s]vice4-- ,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #bej4 ,,polygonum ,bi/orta4 ,,bi/ort4 ,! ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,all ! p>ts ( bi/ort h a r\gh au/]e ta/e1 p>ticul>ly ! root1 :i* is "o ( ! /ronge/ ( ! vegetable /r+5ts4 ,x is employ$ 9 all k9ds ( immod]ate haemorrhages & o!r fluxes1 bo? int]nally & ext]nally1 :]e a/r+5cy is ! only int5tion4 ,x is c]ta9ly a v p[]ful /yptic1 & is to be look$ on simply z su*2 ! sudorific1 antipe/il5tial1 & o!r l virtues attribut$ to x1 x has no o!r claim to1 ?an 9 consequ5ce ( ?is prop]ty1 & ( ! antiseptic p[] :i* x has 9 common ) o!r vegetable /yptics4 ,! l>ge/ dose ( ! root 9 p[d] is "o dram4 #bea4 ,,prunus dome/ica4 ,,fr5* ,,prunes4 ,! ,fruit4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! m$ical effects ( ! damson & common prunes are1 to abate heat1 & g5tly loos5 ! belly3 :i* !y p]=m by lubricat+ ! passage1 & s(t5+ ! excrem5t4 ,!y are ( consid]able s]vice 9 co/iv5ess accompani$ ) heat or irritation1 :i* ! m /imulat+ ca?>tics w\ld t5d to aggravate3 :]e prunes are n ( !mselves suffici5t1 _! effects may be promot$ by jo9+ ) !m a little rhub>b or ! l2 to :i* may be add$ "s c>m9ative +r$i5t1 to prev5t _! occasion+ flatul5cies4 ,prunelloes h sc>ce any laxative quality3 ^! are mild grateful refrig]ants1 &1 by be+ occasionally kept 9 ! m\?1 usefully allay ! ?ir/ ( hydropic p]sons4 #beb4 ,,punica ,granatum4 ,,pomegranate4 ,r9d ( ! ,fuit4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is fruit has ! g5]al qualities ( ! o!r sweet summ] fruits1 allay+ heat1 qu5*+ ?ir/1 & g5tly loos5+ ! belly4 ,! r9d is a /rong a/r+5t1 & z su* is occasionally made use (4 #bec4 ,,pyrus ,cydonia4 ,,qu9ce4 ,! ,k]nels4 ,l4--,! se$s ab\nd ) a mucilag9\s sub/ance1 ( no p>ticul> ta/e1 :i* !y readily imp>t to wat]y liquors3 an ounce w r5d] ?ree p9ts ( wat] ?ick & ropy l ! :ite ( an egg4 ,a syrup & jelly ( ! fruit1 & mucilage ( ! se$s1 us$ to be kept 9 ! %ops4 #bed4 ,,qu]\s p$unculata4 ,,oak4 ,b>k4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is b>k is a /rong a/r+5t2 & h5ce /&s recomm5d$ 9 haemorrhagies1 alv9e fluxes1 & o!r pret]natural or immod]ate secretions4 #bee4 ,,rhamnus ca?>ticus4 ,,buck?orn4 ,b]ries4 ,l4 ,e4--,buck?orn-b]ries h a fa9t disagreeable smell1 & a nause\s bitt] ta/e4 ,!y h long be5 9 consid]able e/eem z ca?>tics2 & celebrat$ 9 dropsies1 rheumatisms1 & ev5 9 ! g\t2 ?\gh 9 ^! cases !y h no advantage above o!r purgatives1 & are m (f5sive1 & op]ate m *urli%ly1 ?an _m :i* ! %ops are furni%$ )3 !y g5]ally occasion gripes1 sickness1 dry ! m\? & ?roat1 & leave a ?ir/ ( long duration4 ,! dose is ab\t tw5ty ( ! fre% b]ries 9 sub/ance1 & twice or ?rice ?is numb] 9 decoction1 an ounce ( ! express$ juice1 or a dram ( ! dri$ b]ries4 #bef4 ,,rheum palmatum4 ,,turkey ,,rhub>b4 ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,rhub>b is a mild ca?>tic1 :i* op]ates )\t viol5ce or irritation1 & may be giv5 ) safety ev5 to pregnant wom5 & to *ildr54 ,9 "s p1 h[ev]1 x always occasions sev]e grip+4 ,besides its purgative quality1 x is celebrat$ = an a/r+5t "o1 by :i* x /r5g!ns ! tone ( ! /oma* & inte/9es1 & proves useful 9 di>rhoea & disord]s proce$+ f a laxity ( ! fibres4 ,rhub>b 9 sub/ance op]ates m p[]fully z a ca?>tic ?an any ( ! prep>ations ( x4 ,wat]y t9ctures purge m ?an ! spiritu\s ones2 :il/ ! latt] conta9 9 great] p]fection ! aromatic1 a/r+5t1 & corroborat+ virtues ( ! rhub>b4 ,! dose1 :5 int5d$ z a purgative1 is f a scruple to a dram or m4 ,! ,turkey rhub>b is1 among u1 univ]sally pref]r$ to ! ,ea/ ,india sort4 ,! plant is common 9 our g>d5s1 b _! m$ic9al p[]s are mu* weak] ?an 9 ^? f abroad4 ,,rhodod5dron ,*rysan!mum4 ,,yell[-,,fl[]$ ,,rhodod5dron4 ,see ,no4 #bij4 #beg4 ,,rhus ,toxicod5dron4 ,,poison-,,oak4 ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4--,( consid]able use 9 p>alytic affections1 & is mu* us$ 9 ! pres5t day4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 (t5 sub/itut$ by ! ,rhus radicans1 :i* has n ! m$ical prop]ties t ?is plant has2 & x is to be regrett$ t ! leaves ( bo? species are s mu* alike1 t1 :5 ga!r$1 !y are n to be di/+ui%$4 #beh4 ,,ric9us communis4 ,,palma ,,*ri/i4 ,se$s & ,oil4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! oil1 commonly call$ nut or ca/or oil1 is got by expression1 reta9s some:at ( ! mawki%ness & acrimony ( ! nut2 b is1 9 g5]al1 a safe & mild laxative 9 cases :]e we wi% to avoid irritation1 z 9 ^? ( colic1 calculus1 gonorrhoea1 c4 & "s likewise use x z a purgative 9 worm-cases4 ,half an ounce or an ounce commonly answ]s ) an adult1 & a dram or two ) an infant4 ,! ca/or oil :i* is import$ is n s good z ! express$ oil f ! nut made 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! disagreeable ta/e is f ! coats ( ! se$s2 ! be/ k9d is press$ out aft] ! se$s are decorticat$4 #bei4 ,,rosa c5tifolia4 ,,damask ,,rose4 ,petals4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,9 di/illation ) wat]1 x yields a small portion ( a butyrace\s oil1 ^: flav\r exactly resembles t ( ! roses4 ,?is oil1 & ! di/ill$ wat]1 are v useful & agreeable cordials4 ,h(fmann /rongly recomm5ds !m z ( s+ul> efficacy = rais+ ! /r5g?1 *e]+ & recruit+ ! spirits1 & allay+ pa92 :i* !y p]=m )\t rais+ any heat 9 ! con/itution1 r abat+ x :5 inord9ate4 ,al?\gh ! damask rose is recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,woodville1 yet1 hav+ gr[n ?is article = sale1 ,i f9d t ! pref]5ce is always giv5 to ! ,prov5ce rose by ^? :o di/il !m4 #bfj4 ,,rosa gallica4 ,,r$ ,,(fic9al ,,rose4 ,petals4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-,?is has v little ( ! fragrance ( ! =ego+ sort2 x is a mild & grateful a/r+5t1 especially be=e ! fl[] has op5$3 ?is is consid]ably improv$ by ha/y exsiccation1 b bo? ! a/r+5cy & col\r are impair$ by sl[ dry+4 ,9 ! %ops are prep>$ a cons]ve & a t9cture4 #bfa4 ,,rosa can9a4 ,,dog-,,rose4 ,! ,pulp ( ! ,fruit4 ,l4 ,e4-,! fruit1 call$ heps or hips1 has a s\ri% ta/e1 & obta9s a place 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopoeia 9 ! =m ( a cons]ve3 = ?is purpose1 ! se$s & *affy fibres are to be c>efully remov$2 =1 if ^! prickly fibres are n entirely scrap$ (f f ! int]nal surface ( ! hips1 ! cons]ve is liable to produce consid]able irritation on ! primae viae4 #bfb4 ,,rosm>9us (fic9alis4 ,,rosem>y4 ,tops4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,rosem>y has a fragrant smell & a w>m pung5t bitt]i% ta/e1 approa*+ to ^? ( lav5d]3 ! leaves & t5d] tops are /ronge/2 next to ^! ! cup ( ! fl[]2 ! fl[]s !mselves are consid]ably ! weake/1 b mo/ pleasant4 ,aque\s liquors extract great %>e ( ! virtues ( rosem>y leaves by infusion1 & elevate !m 9 di/illation3 along ) ! wat] arises a consid]able quantity ( ess5tial oil1 ( an agreeable /rong p5etrat+ smell4 ,pure _s extracts 9 great p]fection ! :ole aromatic flav\r ( ! rosem>y1 & elevates v little ( x 9 di/illation3 h5ce ! res9\s mass left ^u ab/ract+ ! _s1 proves an elegant aromatic1 v ri* 9 ! peculi> qualities ( ! plant4 ,! fl[]s ( rosem>y give ov] great "p ( _! flav\r 9 di/illation ) pure _s2 by wat]y liquors1 _! fragrance is mu* injur$2 by beat+1 de/roy$4 #bfc4 ,,rubia t9ctorum4 ,,madd]4 ,roots4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,x has little or no smell2 a sweeti% ta/e1 mix$ ) a little bitt]ness4 ,! virtues attribut$ to x are ^? ( a det]g5t & ap]i5t2 :5ce x has be5 usually rank$ among ! op5+ roots1 & recomm5d$ 9 ob/ructions ( ! visc]a1 p>ticul>ly ( ! kidneys1 9 coagulations ( ! blood f falls or bruises1 9 ! jaundice1 & beg9n+ dropsies4 ,x is obs]vable1 t ?is root1 tak5 int]nally1 t+es ! ur9e ( a deep r$ col\r2 & 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions we h an acc\nt ( its produc+ a l effect ^u ! bones ( animals :i* _h x mix$ ) _! food3 all ! bones1 p>ticul>ly ! m solid ones1 7 *ang$1 bo? ext]nally & int]nally1 to a deep r$1 b nei!r ! fle%y nor c>tilag9\s p>ts suff]$ any alt]ation3 "s ( ^! bones mac]at$ 9 wat] = _m weeks toge!r1 & aft]w>ds /eep$ & boil$ 9 _s ( w9e1 lo/ none ( _! col\r1 nor communicat$ any t+e to ! liquors4 #bfd4 ,,rumex ,acetosa4 ,,sorrel4 ,leaves4 ,l4--,^! h an agreeable acid ta/e4 ,!y h ! same m$ic9al qualities z ! ,oxalis ,acetosella1 & are employ$ = ! same purposes4 ,sorrel tak5 9 consid]able quantities1 or us$ prep>$ = food1 w be f\nd ( great advantage :5 a refrig]ant & antiscorbutic regim5 is requir$4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #bfe4 ,,ruta graveol5s4 ,,rue4 ,leaves4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,^! are p[]fully /imulat+1 att5uat+1 & det]g5t3 & h5ce1 9 cold phlegmatic habits1 !y quick5 ! circulation1 dissolve t5aci\s juices1 op5 ob/ructions ( ! excretory gl&s1 & promote ! fluid secretions4 ,! writ]s on ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica 9 g5]al h ent]ta9$ a v high op9ion ( ! virtues ( ?is pant4 ,bo]haave is full ( its praises2 p>ticul>ly ( ! ess5tial oil1 & ! di/ill$ wat] cohobat$ or r$i/ill$ sev]al times f fre% p>cels ( ! h]b3 aft] some:at extravagantly comm5d+ o!r wat]s prep>$ 9 ?is mann]1 he adds1 ) reg>d to t ( rue1 t ! greate/ comm5dations he c be/[ ^u x fall %ort ( its m]it3 ,:at m$ic9e 7says he7 c be m efficaci\s = promot+ p]spiration1 9 cases ( epilepsies1 & = expell+ poison8 ,:atev] s]vice rue may be ( g5]ally1 x und\bt$ly has its use 9 ! two la/ cases3 ! cohobat$ wat]1 h[ev]1 is n ! mo/ efficaci\s prep>ation4 #bff4 ,,salix fragilis4 ,,crack ,,will[4 ,b>k4 ,l4 ,d4-,! b>k ( ! bran*es ( ?is tree manife/s a consid]able degree ( bitt]ness to ! ta/e1 & is also a/r+5t2 h5ce x has be5 ?\ght a good sub/itute = ! ,p]uvian b>k1 &1 ^u trial1 0 f\nd to /op ! p>oxysms ( int]mitt5ts3 x is likewise recomm5d$ 9 o!r cases requir+ tonic or a/r+5t rem$ies4 ,n only ! b>k ( ?is species ( ,salix1 b t ( sev]al o!rs1 possess simil> qualities1 p>ticul>ly ( ! ,salix alba p5t&ria1 & capraea1 all ( :i* are recomm5d$ 9 =eign ,ph>macopoeias4 ,b1 9 our op9ion1 ! b>k ( ! ,salix tri&ria is m effectual ?an t ( any o!r ( ?is g5us2 at lea/1 its s5sible qualities give x a decid$ pref]5ce4--,woodville's ,m$ ,bot4 #bfg4 ,,salvia (fic9alis4 ,,gre5 ,,& ,,r$ ,,sage4 ,h]b4 ,e4 ,d4--,its effects are1 to mod]ately w>m & /r5g!n ! vessels2 & h5ce1 9 cold phlegmatic habits1 x excites appetite1 & proves s]viceable 9 debilities ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,! r$ sage1 mix$ ) honey & v9eg>1 is us$ = a g>gle 9 sore ?roats4 ,aque\s infusions ( ! leaves1 ) ! addition ( a little lemon juice1 prove an useful dilut+ dr9k 9 febrile disord]s1 ( an elegant col\r1 & suffici5tly acceptable to ! palate4 #bfh4 ,,sambucus nigra4 ,,common ,,eld]4 ,fl[]s & ,b]ries4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! p>ts ( ! ,sambucus :i* are propos$ = m$ic9al use 9 ! ,ph>macopoeias1 are ! inn] b>k1 ! fl[]s1 & ! b]ries4 ,! fl[]s h an agreeable flav\r1 :i* !y give ov] 9 di/illation ) wat]1 & imp>t by infusion1 bo? to wat] & rectifi$ _s3 on di/ill+ a l>ge quantitiy ( !m ) wat]1 a small portion ( a butyrace\s ess5tial oil sep>ates4 ,infusions made f ! fre% fl[]s are g5tly laxative & ap]i5t2 :5 dry1 !y are said to promote *iefly ! cuticul> excretion1 & to be p>ticul>ly s]viceable 9 erysipetal\s & eruptive disord]s4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #eih4 #bfi4 ,,scilla m>itima4 ,,squill4 ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is root is to ! ta/e v nause\s1 int5sely bitt] & acrimoni\s2 mu* h&l$1 x exulc]ates ! sk94 ,) reg>d to its m$ical virtues1 x p[]fully /imulates ! solids1 & att5uates viscid juices2 & by ^! qualities promotes expectoration1 ur9e1 & p]spiration3 if ! dose is consid]able1 x proves emetic1 & sometimes purgative4 ,! pr9cipal use ( ?is m$ic9e is :]e ! primae viae ab\nd ) muc\s matt]1 & ! lungs are oppress$ by t5aci\s phlegm4 #bgj4 ,,scrophul>ia nodosa4 ,,knotty ,,figwort4 ,h]b4 ,d4--,! roots are ( a :ite col\r1 full ( little knobs or protub]ances on ! surface3 ?is appe>ance ga9$ x =m]ly "s repute aga9/ scrophul\s disord]s & ! piles2 & f h5ce x receiv$ its "n3 b mod]n practition]s expect no su* virtues f x4 ,x has a fa9t unpleasant smell1 & a some:at bitt] disagreeable ta/e4 #bga4 ,,s9apis nigra4 ,,black ,,mu/>d4 ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,by writ]s on ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 mu/>d is consid]$ to promote appetite1 assi/ dige/ion1 att5uate viscid juices1 &1 by /imulat+ ! fibres1 to prove a g5]al rem$y 9 p>alytic & rheumatic affections4 ,jo9$ to its /imulant qualities1 x frequ5tly1 if tak5 9 consid]able quantity1 op5s ! body1 & increases ! ur9>y dis*>ge2 & h5ce has be5 f\nd useful 9 dropsical compla9ts4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #djd4 #bgb4 ,,s9apis alba4 ,,:ite ,,mu/>d4 ,se$s4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,^! h be5 recomm5d$ to be tak5 :ole 9 cases ( rheumatism & h be5 kn[n to produce consid]able relief4 #bgc4 ,,sisymbrium ,na/urtium4 ,,wat]-,,cresses4 ,h]b4 ,e4-,h(fman recomm5ds ?is z ( s+ul> efficacy = accel]at+ ! circulation1 /r5g!n+ ! visc]a1 op5+ ob/ructions ( ! gl&s1 promot+ ! fluid secretions1 & purify+ ! blood & hum\rs3 = ^! purposes1 ! express$ juice1 :i* conta9s ! peculi> ta/e & pung5cy ( ! h]b1 may be tak5 9 doses ( an ounce or two1 & cont9u$ = a consid]able "t4 #bgd4 ,,sium nodiflorum4 ,,creep+ ,,wat]-,,p>snep4 ,! ,root4 ,d4-,?is plant has n be5 admitt$ into ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica ( any ( ! ,ph>macopoeias :i* we h se51 except t ( ! ,london ,college1 into :i* x 0 receiv$ 9 ! "* ( an antiscorbutic1 or r z ! corrector ( acrid hum\rs1 especially :5 manife/$ by cutane\s eruptions & tum\rs 9 ! lymphatic sy/em1 = :i* we h ! te/imony ( ,beirie & ,ray2 b ! be/ pro(s ( its efficacy are ! foll[+ giv5 by ,dr4 ,)]+3 ,a "y lady1 six ye>s old1 0 cur$ ( an ob/9ate disease by tak+ ?ree l>ge spoonfuls ( ! juice twice-a-day2 & ,i h repeat$ly giv5 to adults ?ree or f\r ounces e morn+ 9 simil> compla9ts ) ! greate/ advantage4 ,x is n nause\s2 & *ildr5 take x readily if mix$ ) milk4 ,9 ! dose ,i h giv51 x nei!r affects ! head1 ! /oma*1 nor ! b[els4 ,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #adf4 #bge4 ,,smilax ,s>sap>illa4 ,,s>sap>illa4 ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,?is root 0 fir/ br\ght into ,europe by ! ,spani>ds1 ab\t ! ye> #aefe1 ) ! "* ( a specific = ! cure ( ! lues v5]ea1 :i* made its appe>ance a little be=e t "t1 & likewise ( sev]al ob/9ate *ronic disord]s4 ,:atev] good effects x might h produc$ 9 ! w>m] climates1 x prov$ unsuccessful 9 ?is4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 f exp]i5ce1 t ?\gh greatly unequal to ! "* :i* x bore at fir/1 x is 9 "s cases ( consid]able use z a sudorific1 :]e m acrid m$ic9es are improp]4 #bgf4 ,,solanum ,dulcam>a4 ,,bitt]sweet4 ,/alk4 ,l4 ,d4--,! ta/e ( ! twigs & roots1 z ! "n ( ! plant expresses1 is bo? bitt] & sweet2 ! bitt]ness be+ fir/ p]ceiv$1 & ! sweet aft]w>ds4 ,!y are comm5d$ = resolv+ coagulat$ blood1 & z a ca?>tic1 diuretic1 & deob/ru5t4 #bgg4 ,,solidago ,virga aurea4 ,,gold5 ,,rod4 ,fl[]s & ,leaves4 ,d4--,! leaves h a mod]ately a/r+5t bitt] ta/e1 & h5ce prove s]viceable 9 debility & laxity ( ! visc]a1 & disord]s proce$+ f t cause4 #bgh4 ,,sp>tium scop>ium4 ,,broom4 ,tops & ,se$s4 ,l4 ,d4-,^! h a nause\s bitt] ta/e3 decoctions ( !m loos5 ! belly1 promote ur9e1 & /& recomm5d$ 9 hydropic cases4 ,! fl[]s are said to prove ca?>tic 9 decoction1 & emetic 9 sub/ance1 ?\gh 9 "s places1 z ,lobel in=ms u1 !y are commonly us$1 & 9 l>ge quantity1 9 salads1 )\t produc+ any effect ( ?is k9d4 ,! qualities ( ! se$s are little bett] det]m9$3 "s report t !y purge almo/ z /rongly z hellebore1 9 ! dose ( a dram & a half2 :il/ ! au?or above m5tion$ relates1 t he has giv5 a decoction ( two ounces ( !m z a g5tle emetic4 #bgi4 ,,spigella m>yl&ica4 ,,worm ,,grass4 ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-,ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 ! an!lm9tic virtues ( ! root ( ?is plant 7 discov]$ by ! ,indians2 s9ce :i* "t x has be5 mu* us$ "h4 ,i h giv5 x 9 hundr$s ( cases1 & h be5 v att5tive to its effects4 ,i nev] f\nd x d mu* s]vice1 except :5 x prov$ g5tly purgative4 ,its purgative quality naturally l$ me to give x 9 febrile diseases :i* seem to arise f viscidity 9 ! primae viae2 & 9 ^! cases x succe$$ to admiration1 ev5 :5 ! sick did n void worms4 ,to a *ild ( two ye>s ( age :o _h be5 tak+ t5 gra9s ( ! root twice a-day )\t hav+ any o!r effect ?an mak+ h] dull & giddy1 ,i prescrib$ tw5ty-two gra9s morn+ & ev5+1 :i* purg$ h] briskly1 & br\ght away five l>ge worms4 ,communications f ,dr4 ,g>dn]4-,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #bhj4 ,,tanacetum vulg>e4 ,,tansy4 ,h]b4 ,e4 ,d4--,consid]$ z a m$ic9e1 x is a mod]ately w>m bitt]1 accompani$ ) a /rong1 n v disagreeable flav\r4 ,"s h _h a great op9ion ( x 9 hy/]ic disord]s1 p>ticul>ly ^? proce$+ f a defici5cy or suppression ( ! usual c\rse ( nature4 #bha4 ,,teucrium ,m>um4 ,,cat ,,?yme4 ,h]b4 ,d4--,! leaves h an aromatic bitt]i% ta/e2 &1 :5 rubb$ betwixt ! f+]s1 a quick pung5t smell1 :i* soon affects ! head1 & occasions sneez+3 di/ill$ ) wat]1 !y yield a v acrid1 p5etrat+ ess5tial oil1 resembl+ "o obta9$ by ! same means f scurvy-grass4 ,^! qualities suffici5tly po9t out ! uses to :i* ?is plant might be appli$2 at pres5t1 x is little o!rwise employ$ ?an 9 cephalic snuffs4 #bhb4 ,,teucrium ,*ama$rys4 ,,g]m&]4 ,h]b4 ,d4--,! leaves1 tops1 & se$s1 h a bitt] ta/e1 ) "s degree ( a/r+5cy & aromatic flav\r4 ,!y 7 recomm5d$ z sudorific1 diuretic1 & emm5agogue1 & = /r5g!n+ ! /oma* & visc]a 9 g5]al4 ,) "s !y h be5 9 great e/eem 9 int]mitt5t fev]s2 z also 9 scrophul\s & o!r *ronic disord]s4 #bhc4 ,,torm5tilla erecta4 ,,torm5til1 or ,,upright ,,septfoil4 ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4 --,! root is ! only "p ( ?is plant :i* is us$ m$ic9ally2 x has a /rong /yptic ta/e1 b imp>ts no peculi> sapid flav\r4 ,?is has be5 long held 9 great e/imation z an a/r+5t4 ,dr4 ,cull5 has us$ x ) g5tian ) great effect 9 int]mitt5t fev]s4 ,lewis recomm5ds an ounce & a half ( ! p[d]$ root to be boil$ 9 ?ree p9ts ( wat] to a qu>t1 add+ t[>ds ! end ( ! boil+ a dram ( c9namon4 ,( ! /ra9$ liquor1 sweet5$ ) an ounce ( any agreeable syrup1 two ounces or m may be tak5 f\r or five times a-day4 #bhd4 ,,tussilago ,f>f>a4 ,,coltsfoot4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,tussilago /&s recomm5d$ 9 c\ghs & o!r disord]s ( ! brea/ & lungs3 ! fl[]s 7 an +r$i5t 9 ! pectoral decoction ( ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopoeia4 #bhe4 ,,val]iana (fic9alis4 ,,val]ian4 ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,val]ian is a m$ic9e ( great use 9 n]v\s disord]s1 & is p>ticul>ly s]viceable 9 epilepsies proce$+ f a debility 9 ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x 0 fir/ br\ght into e/eem 9 ^! cases by ,fabius ,columna1 :o by tak+ ! p[d]$ root1 9 ! dose ( half a spoonful1 0 cur$ ( an invet]ate epilepsy aft] _m o!r m$ic9es _h be5 tri$ 9 va94 ,repeat$ exp]i5ce has s9ce confirm$ its efficacy 9 ?is disord]2 & ! pres5t practice lays consid]able /ress ^u x4 #bhf4 ,,v]atrum album4 ,,:ite ,,hellebore4 ,root4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4-,! root has a nause\s1 bitt]i%1 acrid ta/e1 burn+ ! m\? & fauces3 w\nd$ :5 fre%1 x emits an extremely acrimoni\s juice1 :i* mix$ ) ! blood1 by a w\nd1 is said to prove v dang]\s3 ! p[d] ( ! dry root1 appli$ to an issue1 occasions viol5t purg+3 snuff$ up ! nose1 x proves a /rong1 & n always a safe1 /]nutatory4 ,?is root1 tak5 int]nally1 acts ) extreme viol5ce z an emetic1 & has be5 obs]v$1 ev5 9 a small dose1 to occasion convulsions & o!r t]rible disord]s4 ,! anci5ts sometimes employ$ x 9 v ob/9ate cases1 & always made ?is _! la/ res\rce4 ,simil> ,plant4--,g5tiana lutea1 :i* see4 #bhg4 ,,v]onica ,beccabunga4 ,,brooklime4 ,h]b4 ,l4 ,d4--,?is plant 0 =m]ly consid]$ ( great use 9 sev]al diseases1 & 0 appli$ ext]nally to w\nds & ulc]s2 b if x h any peculi> efficacy1 x is to be d]iv$ f its antiscorbutic virtue4 ,z a mild refrig]ant juice1 x is pref]r$ :]e an acrimoni\s /ate ( ! fluids prevails1 indicat$ by pruri5t eruptions ^u ! sk91 or 9 :at has be5 call$ ! hot scurvy4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #cfd4 #bhh4 ,,vitis v9if]a4 ,,grape ,,v9e4 ,rais9s & diff]5t ,w9es4 ,l4 ,e4-- ,^! are to *e] ! spirits1 w>m ! habit1 promote p]spiration1 r5d] ! vessels full & turgid1 raise ! pulse1 & quick5 ! circulation4 ,! effects ( ! full-bodi$ w9es are mu* m durable ?an ^? ( ! ?9n]2 all sweet w9es1 z ,can>y1 ab\nd ) a glut9\s nutriti\s sub/ance2 :il/ ! o!rs are n nutrim5tal1 or only accid5tally s by /r5g!n+ ! organs employ$ 9 dige/ion3 sweet w9es 9 g5]al d n pass (f freely by ur9e1 & heat ! con/itution m ?an an equal quantity ( any o!r1 ?\gh conta9+ full z mu* _s3 r$ port1 & mo/ ( ! r$ w9es1 h an a/r+5t quality1 by :i* !y /r5g!n ! tone ( ! /oma* & inte/9es1 & ?us prove s]viceable = re/ra9+ immod]ate secretions3 ^? :i* are ( an acid nature1 z ,r5i%1 pass freely by ! kidneys1 & g5tly loos5 ! belly3 x is suppos$ t ^! la/ exasp]ate1 or occasion g\t & calcul\s disord]s1 & t new w9es ( e k9d h ?is effect4 ,! ripe fruit ( grapes1 ( :i* !re are sev]al k9ds1 prop]ly cur$ & dri$1 are ! rais9s & currants ( ! %ops3 ! juice ( ^! also1 by f]m5tation1 af=ds w9e z well z v9eg> & t>t>4 ,! m$ical use ( rais9s is1 _! imp>t+ a v pleasant flav\r bo? to aque\s & spirit\s m5/rua4 ,! se$s or /ones are suppos$ to give a disagreeable reli%1 & h5ce are g5]ally direct$ to be tak5 out3 nev]!less ,i h n f\nd t !y h any disagreeable ta/e4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bhi4 ,,ulmus campe/ris4 ,,elm4 ,b>k4 ,l4 ,e4 ,d4--,! leaves h a bitt]i% a/r+5t ta/e1 & are recomm5d$ 9 p[d]1 to ! ext5t ( at lea/ two drams a-day1 9 ulc]ations ( ! ur9>y passages & cat>rhus vesicae4 ,! p[d] has be5 us$ ) opium1 ! latt] be+ gradually increas$ to a consid]able quantity1 9 diabetes1 & x is said ) advantage4 ,"s use x = alleviat+ ! dyspeptic symptoms 9 nephritic calcul\s ailm5ts4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bij4 ,,rhodod5dron ,*rysan!mum4 ,,yell[-,,fl[]$ ,,rho-,,dod5dron4 ,e4 ,! ,leaves4--,?is species ( ,rhodod5dron has lately be5 introduc$ into ,brita93 x is a native ( ,sib]ia1 affect+ m\nta9\s situations1 & fl[]+ 9 ,june & ,july4 ,little att5tion 0 paid to ?is rem$y till ! ye> #aggi1 :5 x 0 /rongly recomm5d$ by ,koelp9 z an efficaci\s m$ic9e1 n only 9 rheumatism & g\t1 b ev5 9 v5]eal cases2 & x is n[ v g5]ally employ$ 9 *ronic rheumatisms 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe4 ,! leaves1 :i* are ! "p direct$ = m$ic9al use1 h a bitt]i% suba/r+5t ta/e1 &1 z well z ! b>k & "y bran*es1 manife/ a degree ( acrimony4 ,tak5 9 l>ge doses !y prove a n>cotic poison1 produc+ ^? symptoms :i* we h describ$ z occasion$ by _m ( ! ord] ,solanaceae4 ,dr4 ,home1 :o tri$ x unsuccessfully 9 "s cases ( acute rheumatism1 says1 x appe>s to be "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful s$atives :i* we h1 z 9 mo/ ( ! trials x made ! pulse rem>kably sl[1 &1 9 "o pati5t1 r$uc$ x #ch beats4 ,& 9 o!r cases 9 :i* ! ,rhodod5dron has be5 us$ at ,ed9burgh1 x has be5 productive ( good effects2 &1 accord+ly1 x is n[ introduc$ into ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopoeia4 ,! mann] ( us+ ?is plant by ! ,sib]ians 01 by putt+ two drams ( ! dri$ leaves 9 an e>!n-pot ) ab\t t5 ounces ( boil+-wat]1 keep+ x ne> a boil+ heat = a night1 & ?is !y took 9 ! morn+2 & by repeat+ x ?ree or f\r times x g5]ally affect$ a cure4 ,x is said to occasion heat1 ?ir/1 a degree ( delirium1 & a peculi> s5sation ( ! p>ts affect$4-- ,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #bci4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sect4 ,,viii4--,,m$ic9al ,,plants n conta9$ 9 ei!r ( ! ,,briti% ,,disp5satories4 ,= ! use ( ! ,m$ical ,/ud5t ,i select$ 9 ! =ego+ section su* plants z are conta9$ 9 ! ,ph>macopoeias ( ! pres5t day3 b !re are _m m5tion$ 9 ,woodville's ,m$ical ,botany1 ,lewis's ,disp5satory1 c4 :i*1 al?\gh disc>d$ f ! ,college li/1 are nev]!less /ill us$ by m$ical practition]s & o!rs4 ,x w\ld be difficult to give a full hi/ory ( all ! plants t h f "t to "t be5 recomm5d$ = m$ical uses4 ,! old writ]s1 z ,g]>d1 ,p>k9son1 ,lyte1 c4 attribut$ m$ical virtues to all ! plants :i* came "u _! notice2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 z we obs]v$ above1 ! vegetable dep>tm5t ( ! ,ph>macopoeias has f "t to "t be5 r$uc$ s mu*1 t1 if we _h conf9$ ourselves to t alone1 we fe> our little treatise on ?is head w\ld1 by _m p]sons1 be ?\ght defective4 ,! foll[+ li/ is !re=e giv51 z conta9+ :at are us$1 ?\gh probably n s mu* by practition]s 9 m$ic9e1 z by our good h\sewives 9 ! c\ntry1 :o1 )\t disp>agem5t to m$ical sci5ce1 (t5 relieve ! di/resses ( _! families & neighb\rs by ! judici\s application ( drugs ( ?is nature1 & _m ( :i* are also sold = ! same purposes 9 ! ,london h]b-%ops4 #bia4 ,,acan?us mollis4 ,,smoo? ,,be>s-,,bree*4 ,! ,leaves4--,are ( a s(t sweeti% ta/e1 & ab\nd ) a mucilag9\s juice3 its virtues d n seem to diff] f ^? ( ,al!a & o!r mucilag9\s plants4 #bib4 ,,a*illa ,pt>mica4 ,,sneezewort4 ,! ,root4--,! roots h & acrid smell1 & a hot bit+ ta/e3 *ew$1 !y occasion a pl5tiful dis*>ge ( saliva2 & :5 p[d]$ & snuff$ up ! nose1 provoke sneez+4 ,^! are sold at ! h]b-%ops z a sub/itute = pellitory ( ,spa94 #bic4 ,,a*illea ,ag]atum4 ,,maudl94 ,! ,leaves & ,fl[]s4--,?is has a light agreeable smell2 & a r\ghi%1 some:at w>m & bitt]i% ta/e4 ,^! qualities po9t out its use z a mild corroborant2 b x has long be5 a /rang] 9 practice1 & is n[ omitt$ bo? by ! ,london & ,ed9burgh ,colleges4 ,x is h[ev] 9 use by ! common p4 #bid4 ,,a*illea ,millefolium4 ,,y>r[4 ,! ,leaves4--,! leaves h a r\gh bitt]i% ta/e1 & a fa9t aromatic smell4 ,_! virtues are ^? ( a v mild a/r+5t1 & z su* !y /& recomm5d$ 9 haemorrhages bo? int]nal & ext]nal1 di>rhoeas1 debility & laxity ( ! fibres2 & likewise 9 spasmodic hy/]ical affections4 #bie4 ,,ajuga reptans4 ,,bugle4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! h at fir/ a sweeti% ta/e1 :i* gradually becomes bitt]i% & r\ghi%4 ,!y are recomm5d$ z vuln]>y m$ic9es1 & 9 all cases :]e mild a/r+5ts or corroborants are prop]4 #bif4 ,,al*emilla vulg>is4 ,,lady',s ,,mantle4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! discov] to ! ta/e a mod]ate a/r+5cy1 & 7 =m]ly mu* e/eem$ 9 "s female weaknesses1 & 9 fluxes ( ! belly4 ,!y are n[ r>ely made use (2 ?\gh bo? ! fre% leaves & roots might d\btless be ( s]vice 9 cases :]e mild a/r+5ts are requir$4 #big4 ,,ammi majus4 ,,bi%ops-,,we$4 ,! ,se$s4--,! se$s ( common bi%ops-we$ are l>ge & pale-col\r$3 _! smell & ta/e are weak1 & )\t any ?+ ( ! origanum flav\r ( ! true ammi1 :i* does n gr[ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!y are rank$ among ! f\r less] hot se$s1 b are sc>cely o!rwise made use ( ?an z an +r$i5t 9 ! !riaca4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #bih4 ,,amygdalus ,p]sica4 ,,almonds4 ,fl[]s4--,!y h a ca?>tic effect1 & especially to *ildr5 h be5 successfully giv5 9 ! "* ( a v]mifuge = ?is purpose2 an infusion ( a dram ( ! fl[]s dri$1 or half an ounce 9 _! rec5t /ate1 is ! requisite dose4 ,! express$ oil ( almonds has be5 = a long "t1 & is at pres5t1 9 use = _m purposes 9 m$ic9e4 ,! conc5trat$ acid ( ! bitt] almond is a mo/ dang]\s poison to man & all o!r animals4 #bii4 ,,anagallis arv5sis4 ,,pimp]nel4 ,! ,leaves4--,_m extraord9>y virtues h be5 attribut$ to !m4 ,ge(froy e/eems !m cephalic1 sudorific1 vuln]>y1 anti-maniacal1 anti-epileptic1 & alexit]al4 #cjj4 ,,an*usa angu/ifolia4 ,,bugloss4 ,! ,roots1 ,leaves1 & ,fl[]s4-- ,bugloss has a slimy sweeti% ta/e1 accompani$ ) a k9d ( coolness3 ! roots are ! mo/ glut9\s1 & ! fl[]s ! lea/ s4 ,^! qualities po9t out its use 9 hot bili\s or inflammatory di/emp]s1 & a ?9 acrimoni\s /ate ( ! fluids4 ,! fl[]s are "o ( ! f\r call$ cordial fl[]s3 ! only quality !y h t c entitle !m to ?is appellation1 is1 t !y mod]ately cool & s(t51 )\t (f5d+ ! palate or /oma*2 & ?us 9 w>m climates1 or 9 hot diseases1 may 9 "s measure refre% ! pati5t4 #cja4 ,,anemone ,hepatica4 ,,hepatica4 ,! ,leaves4--,x is a cool+ g5tly re/r+5t h]b2 & h5ce recomm5d$ 9 a lax /ate ( ! fibres z a corroborant4 #cjb4 ,,antirrh9ium ,elat9e4 ,,fluell94 ,! ,root1 ,b>k1 & ,leaves4--,!y 7 =m]ly acc\nt$ excell5t vuln]>ies1 & ( great use = cleans+ & heal+ old ulc]s & canc]\s sores3 "s h recomm5d$ !m int]nally 9 lepr\s & scrophul\s disord]s2 z also 9 hydropic cases4 #cjc4 ,,antirrh9ium ,l9>ia4 ,,toad ,,flax4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,an infusion ( !m is said to be v efficaci\s 9 cutane\s disord]s2 & ,hamm]9 gives an in/ance 9 :i* ^! fl[]s1 ) ^? ( v]bascum1 us$ z tea1 cur$ an exan!mat\s disord]1 :i* _h resi/$ v>i\s o!r rem$ies tri$ dur+ ! c\rse ( ?ree ye>s4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #cgb4 #cjd4 ,,aquilegia vulg>is4 ,,columb9e4 ,! ,leaves1 ,fl[]s1 & ,se$s4--,x has be5 look$ ^u z ap]i5t2 & 0 =m]ly 9 great e/eem among ! common p = ?r[+ out ! small-pox & measles4 ,a di/ill$ wat]1 m$icat$ v9eg>1 & cons]ve1 7 prep>$ f ! fl[]s2 b !y h long giv5 place to m$ic9es ( great] efficacy4 #cje4 ,,ari/olo*ia longa4 ,,long ,,bir?wort4 ,! ,roots4--,?is is a tub]\s root1 sometimes ab\t ! size ( ! f+]1 sometimes z ?ick z a man's arm3 great virtues us$ to be ascrib$ to ?is plant z a specific 9 mo/ ut]9e ob/ructions & g\t3 ! outside is ( a br[ni% col\r2 ! inside yell[i%4 #cjf4 ,,artemisia vulg>is4 ,,mugwort4 ,! leaves4--,^! h a light aromatic smell1 & an h]bace\s bitt]i% ta/e4 ,!y are pr9cipally celebrat$ z ut]9e & anti-hy/]ic3 an infusion ( !m is sometimes drunk1 ei!r alone or 9 conjunction ) o!r sub/ances1 9 suppressions ( immod]ate fluxes4 ,?is m$ic9e is c]ta9ly a v mild "o1 & consid]ably less hot ?an mo/ o!rs to :i* ^! virtues are attribut$4 #cjg4 ,,asclepias ,v9cetoxium4 ,,swall[ ,,wort4 ,! ,root4--,?is root is e/eem$ sudorific1 diuretic1 & emm5agogue1 & frequ5tly employ$ by ! ,fr5* & ,g]man physicians z an alexiph>mic1 sometimes z a succ$aneum to contray]va2 :5ce x has receiv$ ! "n ( ,contray]va ,g]manorum4 ,among u x is r>ely made use (4 #cjh4 ,,asp]ula odorata4 ,,sweet ,,woodro(4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,x has an exce$+ly pleasant smell1 :i* is improv$ by mod]ate exsiccation2 ! ta/e is sub-sal9e1 & some:at au/]e4 ,x imp>ts its flav\r to v9\s liquors4 ,asp]ula is suppos$ to att5uate viscid hum\rs1 & /r5g!n ! tone ( ! b[els3 x 0 recomm5d$ 9 ob/ructions ( ! liv] & bili>y ducts1 & by "s 9 epilepsies & palsies3 mod]n practice has nev]!less reject$ x4 #cji4 ,,aspl5ium ,cet]a*4 ,,sple5wort4--,x is recomm5d$ z a pectoral1 & = promot+ ur9e 9 nephritic cases4 ,! virtue :i* x has be5 mo/ celebrat$ =1 is t :i* x has ! lea/ title to1 i4 e4 dim9i% ! sple54 #caj4 ,,aspl5ium ,scoloph5drium4 ,,h>ts-,,tongue4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! h a r\ghi%1 some:at mucilag9\s ta/e4 ,!y are recomm5d$ 9 ob/ructions ( ! visc]a1 & = /r5g!n+ _! tone2 & h sometimes be5 made use ( = ^! int5tions1 ei!r alone1 or 9 conjunction ) maid5-hair1 or ! o!r plants ( simil> prop]ties4 #caa4 ,,atropa ,m&ragora4 ,,m&rake4 ,! ,leaves4--,! qualities ( ?is plant are v d\btful3 x has a /rong disagreeable smell resembl+ t ( ! n>cotic h]bs1 to :i* class x is usually ref]r$4 ,x has r>ely be5 any o!rwise made use ( 9 m$ic9e1 ?an z an +r$i5t 9 "o ( ! old (fic9al ungu5ts4 ,bo? t composition & ! plant itself are reject$ f our ,ph>macopoeias4 #cab4 ,,ballota nigra4 ,,base ,,horeh\nd4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! are d\btless an useful ap]i5t & deob/ru5t2 promote ! fluid secretions 9 g5]al1 & lib]ally tak5 loos5 ! belly4 ,!y are an +r$i5t only 9 ! !riaca4 #cac4 ,,bellis p]5nis4 ,,daisies4 ,! ,leaves4--,!y h a subtile subacrid ta/e1 & are recomm5d$ z vuln]>ies1 & 9 a/hmas & hectic fev]s1 & su* disord]s z are occasion$ by dr9k+ cold liquors :5 ! body has be5 mu* heat$4 #bad4 ,,b]b]is vulg>is4 ,,b]b]ry4 ,! ,b>k & ,fruit4--,! outw>d b>k ( ! bran*es & ! leaves h an a/r+5t acid ta/e2 ! inn] yell[ b>k1 a bitt] "o3 ?is la/ is said to be s]viceable 9 ! jaundice2 & by "s1 to be an useful purgative4 ,! b]ries1 :i* to ! ta/e are gratefully acid1 & mod]ately re/r+5t1 h be5 giv5 ) good success 9 bili\s fluxes1 & diseases proce$+ f heat1 acrimony1 or ?9ness ( ! juices4 #cae4 ,,betonica (fic9alis4 ,,wood ,,betony4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! & ! fl[]s h an h]bace\s1 r\ghi%1 some:at bitt]i% ta/e1 accompani$ ) a v weak aromatic flav\r4 ,?is h]b has long be5 a fav\rite among writ]s on ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 :o h n be5 want+ to attribute to x abundance ( good qualities4 ,exp]i5ce does n discov] any o!r virtue 9 betony ?an t ( a mild corroborant3 z su*1 an infusion or light decoction ( x may be drunk z tea1 or a saturat$ t9cture 9 rectifi$ _s giv5 9 suitable doses1 9 laxity & debility ( ! visc]a1 & disord]s proce$+ f !nce4 #caf4 ,,betula alba4 ,,bir* ,,tree4 ,! b>k & ,sap4--,^u deeply w\nd+ or bor+ ! trunk ( ! tree 9 ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 a sweeti% juice issues =?1 sometimes1 z is said1 9 s l>ge quantity1 z to equal 9 weig? to ! :ole tree & root3 "o bran* w ble$ a gallon or m a day4 ,?is juice is *iefly recomm5d$ 9 scorbutic disord]s1 & o!r f\lnesses ( ! blood3 its mo/ s5sible effect is to promote ! ur9>y dis*>ge4 #cag4 ,,borago (fic9alis4 ,,borage4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,an exhil>at+ virtue has be5 attribut$ to ! fl[]s ( borage1 :i* are h5ce rank$ among ! s call$ cordial fl[]s3 b !y appe> to h v little claim to any virtue ( ?is k9d1 & seem to be altoge!r insignificant4 #cah4 ,,bryonia alba4 ,,:ite ,,bryony4 ,! ,roots4--,?is is a /rong irritat+ ca?>tic2 & z su* has sometimes be5 successfully exhibit$ 9 maniacal cases1 9 "s k9ds ( dropsies1 & 9 sev]al *ronical disord]s1 :]e a quick solution ( viscid juices1 & a sudd5 /imulus on ! solids1 7 requir$4 #cai4 ,,cal5dula (fic9alis4 ,,m>igold4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,^! are suppos$ to be ap]i5t & att5uat+2 z also c>diac1 alexiph>mic1 & sudorific3 !y are pr9cipally celebrat$ 9 ut]9e ob/ructions1 ! jaundice1 & = ?r[+ out ! small-pox4 ,_! s5sible qualities give little f\ndation = ^! virtues3 !y h sc>cely any ta/e1 & no consid]able smell4 ,! leaves ( ! plant discov] a viscid sweeti%ness1 accompani$ ) a m durable saponace\s pung5cy & w>m?3 ^! seem capable ( answ]+ "s useful purposes1 z a /imulat+1 ap]i5t1 antiscorbutic m$ic9e4 #cbj4 ,,cannabis sativa4 ,,hemp4 ,! ,se$s4--,^! h "s smell ( ! h]b2 _! ta/e is unctu\s & sweeti%2 on expression !y yield a consid]able quantity ( insipid oil3 h5ce !y are recomm5d$ 7boil$ 9 milk1 or triturat$ ) wat] into an emulsion7 aga9/ c\ghs1 heat ( ur9e1 & ! l4 ,!y are also said to be useful 9 incont95ce ( ur9e2 b exp]i5ce does n w>rant _! hav+ any virtues ( ?is k9d4 #cba4 ,,c>?amus t9ctorius4 ,,saffl[]4 ,! ,se$s4--,^! h be5 celebrat$ z a ca?>tic3 !y op]ate v sl[ly1 & = ! mo/ "p disord] ! b[els1 especially :5 giv5 9 sub/ance2 triturat$ ) aromatic di/ill$ wat]s1 !y =m an emulsion less (f5sive1 yet inf]ior 9 efficacy to m common purgatives4 #cbb4 ,,c5taurea ,cyanus4 ,,blue-,,bottle4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,z to _! virtues1 not)/&+ ! pres5t practice expects n any f !m1 !y h be5 =m]ly celebrat$ aga9/ ! bites ( poison\s animals1 contagi\s diseases1 palpitations ( ! he>t1 & _m o!r di/emp]s4 #cbc4 ,,c5taurea rhapontica4 ,,great] ,,c5taury4 ,! ,root4--,x has a r\gh some:at acrid ta/e1 & ab\nds ) a r$ viscid juice2 its r\gh ta/e has ga9$ x "s e/eem z an a/r+5t2 its acrimony z an ap]i5t2 & its glut9\s quality z a vuln]>y3 ! pres5t practice takes little notice ( x 9 any int5tion4 #cbd4 ,,*elidonium majus4 ,,great ,,cel&9e4 ,! ,leaves & ,juice4--,?is is an excell5t m$ic9e 9 ! jaundice2 x is also good aga9/ all ob/ructions ( ! visc]a1 &1 if cont9u$ a "t1 w d great s]vice aga9/ ! scurvy4 ,! juice also is us$ successfully = sore eyes1 remov+ w>ts1 c4 ,x %\ld be us$ fre%1 = x loses ! greate/ "p ( its virtue 9 dry+4 #cbe4 ,,*5opodium olidum4 ,,/9k+ ,,goosefoot4 ,! ,leaves4--,its smell has ga9$ x ! "* ( an excell5t anti-hy/]ic2 & ?is is ! only use x is appli$ to4 ,t\rne=t recomm5ds a spirit\s t9cture1 o!rs a decoction 9 wat]1 & o!rs a cons]ve ( ! leaves1 z ( wond]ful efficacy 9 ut]9e disord]s4 #cbf4 ,,*rysan!mum ,leucan!mum4 ,,ox-,,eye ,,daisy4 ,! ,leaves4--,ge(froy relates t ! h]b1 ga!r$ be=e ! fl[]s h come =?1 & boil$ 9 wat]1 imp>ts an acrid ta/e1 p5etrat+ & subtile l pepp]2 & t ?is decoction is an excell5t vuln]>y & diuretic4 #cbg4 ,,ci/us ladanifetus4 ,,gum ,,ci/us4--,! gum labdanum is procur$ f ?is %rub1 & is its only produce us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,?is is an exudation f ! leaves & twigs 9 ! mann] ( manna1 m ?an ( any ?+ else4 ,!y get x (f by draw+ a p>cel ( lea!r ?ongs ov] ! %rubs4 ,x is n mu* us$1 b x is a good cephalic4--,hill's ,h]bal1 p4 #gb4 #cbh4 ,,clematis recta4 ,,upright ,,virg9',s ,,b[]4--,! :ole plant is extremely acrid4 ,x 0 useful = ,dr4 ,/o]ck to employ ! leaves & fl[]s 9 ulc]s & canc]s1 z well z an extract prep>$ f ! =m]2 yet ! prep>ation :i* he *iefly recomm5d$ 0 an infusion ( two or ?ree drams ( ! leaves 9 a p9t ( boil+ wat]1 ( :i* he gave f\r ounces ?ree times a-day1 :ile ! p[d]$ leaves 7 appli$ z an es*>otic to ! ulc]s4--,wood-ville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #dha4 #cbi4 ,,co*le>ia ,coronopus4 ,,sw9es-,,cress4--,?is is an excell5t diuretic1 safe & yet v p[]ful4 ,! juice may be tak52 & x is good = ! jaundice1 & aga9/ all inw>d ob/ructions1 & aga9/ ! scurvy3 ! leaves may also be eat5 z sallet1 or dri$ & giv5 9 decoction4--,hill's ,hebal1 p4 #aje4 #ccj4 ,,convall>ia ,polygonatum4 ,,solomon',s ,,seal4 ,! ,root4--,! root has sev]al jo9ts1 ) "s flat circul> depressions1 suppos$ to resemble ! /amp ( a seal4 ,x has a sweeti% mucilag9\s ta/e4 ,z to its virtues1 practition]s d n n[ expect any consid]able ones f x1 & pay v little reg>d to ! vuln]>y qualities :i* x 0 =m]ly celebrat$ =4 ,x is us$ by pugili/s to remove ! black appe>ance occasion$ f extravasat$ blood1 & = cur+ bruises on ! face1 p>ticul>ly black-eyes obta9$ by box+4 #cca4 ,,convall>ia majalis4 ,,may ,,lily4 ,! ,roots & ,fl[]s4--,! roots ( ?is ab\nd ) a s(t mucilage1 & h5ce !y h be5 us$ ext]nally 9 emolli5t & maturat+ cataplasms3 !y 7 an +r$i5t 9 ! suppurat+ cataplasm ( ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopoeia4 ,^? ( ! wild plant are v bitt]3 dri$1 !y are said to prove a g5tle errh9e2 z also are ! fl[]s4 #ccb4 ,,convolvulus sepium4 ,,b9d-,,we$4--,! poor p use ! root ( ?is plant fre% ga!r$ & boil$ 9 ale z a ca?>tic2 & x is f\nd g5]ally to answ] t purpose4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 nauseate a delicate /oma*2 b = p ( /rong con/itutions !re is n a bett] m$ic9e4 #ccc4 ,,cuscuta europaea4 ,,dodd]4 ,! :ole plant ga!r$ gre5 is to be boil$ 9 wat] ) a little g+] & allspice1 & ?is decoction op]ates z a ca?>tic2 x also op5s ob/ructions ( ! liv]1 & is good 9 ! jaundice & _m o!r disord]s aris+ f ! l cause4--,hill's ,h]bal4 #ccd4 ,,cynoglossum (fic9ale4 ,,h\nds-,,tongue4 ,! ,root4--,! virtues ( ?is root are v d\btful3 x is g5]ally suppos$ to be n>cotic1 & by "s to be virul5tly s3 o!rs decl>e t x has no virtue ( ?is k9d1 & look ^u x z a m]e glut9\s a/r+5t4 #cce4 ,,cyp]us longus4 ,,long ,,cyp]us4 ,! ,root4--,?is is long1 sl5d]1 crook$1 & full ( knots3 outw>dly ( a d>k-br[n or blacki% col\r1 inw>dly :iti%2 ( an aromatic smell1 & an agreeable w>m ta/e3 bo? ! ta/e & smell are improv$ by mod]ate exsiccation4 ,cyp]us is acc\nt$ a good /oma*ic & c>m9ative1 b is at pres5t v little reg>d$4 #ccf4 ,,dictamnus albus4 ,,:ite or ,,ba/>d ,,dittany4 ,! ,root4--,! cortical "p ( ! root1 dri$ & roll$ up into quills1 is sometimes br\ght to u4 ,?is is ( a :ite col\r1 a weak1 n v agreeable smell2 & a durable bitt]1 lightly pung5t ta/e4 ,x is recomm5d$ z an alexiph>mic4 #ccg4 ,,equisetum palu/re4 ,,horse-,,tail4 ,! ,h]b4--,x is said to be a v /rong a/r+5t3 x has inde$ a manife/ a/r+5cy1 b 9 a v l[ degree4 #cch4 ,,erysimum (fic9ale4--,x is said to be att5uant1 expectorant1 & diuretic2 & has be5 /rongly recomm5d$ 9 *ronical c\ghs & ho>s5ess4 ,rondeletius in=ms u t ! la/-m5tion$ compla9t1 occasion$ by l\d speak+1 0 cur$ by ?is plant 9 ?ree days4 ,o!r te/imonies ( its good effects 9 ?is disord] are record$ by writ]s on ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 ( :om we may m5tion ,dr4 ,cull52 :o = ?is purpose recomm5ds ! juice ( ! ,erysimum to be mix$ ) an euqal quantity ( honey & sug>2 9 ?is way also x is said to be an useful rem$y 9 ulc]ations ( ! m\? & ?roat4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #djg4 #cci4 ,,erysimum ,alli>ia4 ,,sauce ,,alone4--,! leaves ( ?is plant are v acrimoni\s1 & h a /rong flav\r ( onions4 ,x is consid]$ z a p[]ful diaphoretic1 diuretic1 & antiscorbutic4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 #cdj4 ,,eupatorium cannab9um4 ,,hemp ,,agrimony1 c4 ,leaves4--,!y are greatly recomm5d$ = /r5g!n+ ! tone ( ! visc]a1 & z an ap]i5t2 & said to h excell5t effects 9 ! dropsy1 jaundice1 ca*exies1 & scorbutic disord]s4 ,bo]haave in=ms u1 t ?is is ! common m$ic9e ( ! turf-digg]s 9 ,holl&1 aga9/ scurvies1 f\l ulc]s1 & swell+s 9 ! feet1 :i* !y are subject to4 ,! ro( ( ?is plant is said to op]ate z a /rong ca?>tic4 #cda4 ,,euphorbia ,esula4 ,,spurge ,,flax4 ,its ,b]ries4--,^! are useful 9 remov+ w>ts & excresc5ces1 if bruis$ & laid !reon4 ,!y are s acrid 9 _! nature z to be altoge!r unfit = int]nal use4 #cdb4 ,,euphrasia (fic9alis4 ,,eyebright4 ,leaves4--,x 0 =m]ly celebrat$ z an ophtalmic1 bo? tak5 int]nally & appli$ ext]nally4 ,hildanus says he has kn[n old m5 ( sev5ty1 :o _h lo/ _! sight1 recov] x aga9 by ! use ( ?is h]b4 #cdc4 ,,frag>ia vesca4 ,,! ,,/rawb]ry4 ,! ,leaves & ,fruit4--,!y are some:at /yptic1 & bitt]i%2 & h5ce my be ( "s s]vice 9 debility & laxity ( ! visc]a1 & immod]ate secretions1 or a suppression ( ! natural evacuations dep5d+ !reon3 !y are recomm5d$ 9 haemorrhages & fluxes2 & likewise z ap]i5ts1 9 suppressions ( ur9e1 ob/ructions ( ! visc]a1 9 ! jaundice1 c4 ,! fruit is 9 g5]al v grateful bo? to ! palate & /oma*3 l o!r fruits ( ! dulco-acid k9d1 !y abate heat1 qu5* ?ir/1 loos5 ! belly1 & promote ur9e4 #cdd4 ,,fum>ia (fic9alis4 ,,fumitory4 ,! ,leaves4--,! m$ical effects ( ?is h]b are1 to /r5g!n ! tone ( ! b[els1 g5tly loos5 ! belly1 & promote ! ur9>y & o!r natural secretions4 ,x is pr9cipally recomm5d$ 9 melan*olic1 scorbutic1 & cutane\s disord]s2 = op5+ ob/ructions ( ! visc]a1 att5uat+ & promot+ ! evacuations ( viscid juices4 #cde4 ,,galega (fic9alis4 ,,goat',s ,,rue4 ,! ,h]b4--,?is is celebrat$ z an alexiph>mic2 b its s5sible qualities discov] no f\ndation = any virtues ( ?is k9d3 ! ta/e is m]ely legum9\s2 & 9 ,italy 7:]e x gr[s wild7 x is said to be us$ z food4 #cdf4 ,,galium ,ap>9e4 ,,goosegrass1 ,,or ,,cleav]s4 ,! ,leaves4--,x is recomm5d$ z an ap]i5t1 & 9 *ronic eruptions2 b practice has little reg>d to x4 #cdg4 ,,galium v]um4 ,,ladies ,,b$/raw1 ,,or ,,*eese-,,r5net4 ,! ,h]b4--,?is h]b has a subacid ta/e1 ) a v fa9t1 n disagreeable smell3 ! juice *anges blue vegetable infusions to a r$ col\r1 & coagulates milk1 ?us exhibit+ m>ks ( acidity4 ,x /&s recomm5d$ z a mild /yptic1 & 9 epilepsy2 b has nev] be5 mu* 9 use4 #cdh4 ,,g]anium rob]tianum4 ,,h]b ,,rob]t4 ,! leaves4--,!y h an au/]e ta/e1 & h h5ce be5 recomm5d$ z a/r+5t3 b !y h long be5 disreg>d$ 9 practice4 #cdi4 ,,gle*oma h$]acea4 ,,gr\nd-,,ivy4 ,! ,leaves4--,?is h]b is an useful corroborant1 ap]i5t1 & det]g5t2 & h5ce /&s recomm5d$ aga9/ laxity1 debility1 & ob/ructions ( ! visc]a3 "s h _h a great op9ion ( x = cleans+ & heal+ ulc]s ( ! int]nal p>ts1 ev5 ( ! lungs2 & = purify+ ! blood4 ,x is cu/om>y to infuse ! dri$ leaves 9 malt liquors1 to :i* x readily imp>ts its virtues2 a practice n to be comm5d$1 unless x is = ! purpose ( m$ic9e4 #cej4 ,,h$]a helix4 ,,ivy4 ,! ,leaves & ,b]ries4--,! leaves h v r>ely be5 giv5 int]nally2 not)/&+ !y are recomm5d$ 79 ! ,ephem4 natur4 curios4 vol4 ii4 obs4 #abj47 aga9/ ! atrophy ( *ildr52 _! ta/e is nause\s1 acrid1 & bitt]4 ,ext]nally !y h sometimes be5 employ$ = dry+ & heal+ i*or\s sores1 & likewise = keep+ issues op54 ,! b]ries 7 suppos$ by ! anci5ts to h a purgative & emetic quality2 lat] writ]s h recomm5d$ !m 9 small doses1 z diaphoretics & alexiph>mics2 & ,mr4 ,boyle tells u1 t 9 ! ,london plague ! p[d] ( !m 0 giv5 ) v9eg>1 ) good success1 z a sudorific4 ,x is probable ! virtue ( ! composition 0 r ow+ to ! v9eg> ?an to ! p[d]4 #cea4 ,,h]ni>ia glabra4 ,,rupturewort4 ,! ,leaves4--,x is a v mild re/r+5t1 & may1 9 "s degree1 be s]viceable 9 disord]s proce$+ f a weak flaccid /ate ( ! visc]a3 ! virtue :i* x has be5 mo/ celebrat$ =1 x has little title to1 t ( cur+ h]nias4 #ceb4 ,,hyp]icum p]=atum4 ,,/4 ,,john',s ,,wort4 ,! ,leaves & ,fl[]s4--,its ta/e is r\gh & bitt]i%2 ! smell disagreeable4 ,hyp]icum has long be5 celebrat$ z a corroborant1 diuretic1 & vuln]>y2 b m p>ticul>ly 9 hy/]ical & maniacal disord]s3 x has be5 reckon$ ( su* efficacy 9 ^! la/1 z to h !nce receiv$ ! "n ( fuga daemonum4 #cec4 ,,jasm9um (fic9ale4 ,,jasm9e4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,! fl[]s h a /rong smell1 :i* is lik$ by mo/ p1 ?\gh to "s disagreeable3 express$ oils extract _! fragrance by infusion2 & wat] elevates some:at ( x 9 di/illation1 b sc>cely any ess5tial oil c be obta9$ f !m3 ! di/ill$ wat]1 kept = a little "t1 loses its od\r4 #ced4 ,,iris ,pseudoacorus4 ,,fl[]-,,de-,,luce4 ,! ,root4--,! roots1 :5 rec5t1 h a bitt]1 acrid1 nause\s ta/e1 & tak5 into ! /oma* prove /rongly ca?>tic2 & h5ce ! juice is recomm5d$ 9 dropsies1 9 ! dose ( ?ree or f\r scruples4 ,by dry+ !y lose ?is quality1 yet /ill reta9 a some:at pung5t1 bitt]i% ta/e3 _! smell 9 ?is /ate is ( ! aromatic k9d4 #cee4 ,,iris flor5t9a4 ,,flor5t9e ,,iris1 ,,or ,,orris-,,root4--,! roots gr[n 9 ?is c\ntry h nei!r ! od\r nor ! o!r qualities t ^? possess :i* are gr[n 9 w>m] climates3 s t1 = ! purposes ( m$ic9e1 !y are usually import$ f ,leghorn4 ,! root 9 its rec5t /ate is extremely acrid1 &1 :5 *ew$1 excites a pung5t heat 9 ! m\? :i* cont9ues sev]al h\rs2 b on be+ dri$1 ?is acrimony is almo/ :olly dissipat$1 ! ta/e becomes slightly bitt]1 & ! smell approa*+ to t ( violets4 ,x is n[ *iefly us$ 9 its dri$ /ate1 & rank$ z a pectoral or expectorant4 ,! pr9cipal use ( ! roots is1 h[ev]1 = ! purposes ( p]fum]y1 = :i* x is 9 consid]able dem&4 #cef4 ,,lactuca sativa4 ,,g>d5 ,,lettuce4 ,! ,leaves & ,se$s4--,x smells /rongly ( opium1 & resembles x 9 its effects2 & its n>cotic p[]1 l t ( ! poppy heads1 resides 9 its milky juice4 ,an extract f ! express$ juice is recomm5d$ 9 small doses 9 dropsy4 ,9 ^? diseases ( long /&+ proce$+ f visc]al ob/ructions1 x has be5 giv5 to ! ext5t ( half an ounce a-day4 ,x is said to agree ) ! /oma*1 to qu5* ?ir/1 to be greatly laxative1 p[]fully diuretic1 & some:at diaphoretic4 #ceg4 ,,lamium album4 ,,:ite ,,ar*angel1 ,,or ,,dead ,,nettle4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,! fl[]s h be5 p>ticul>ly celebrat$ 9 female weaknesses1 z also 9 disord]s ( ! lungs2 b !y appe> to be ( v weak p[]s4 #ceh4 ,,lav5dula ,/oe*as4 ,,arabian ,,/oe*as1 ,,or ,,fr5* ,,lav5-,,d]4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,!y h a v fragrant smell1 & a w>m1 aromatic1 bitt]i%1 subacrid ta/e3 di/ill$ ) wat]1 !y yield a consid]able quantity ( a fragrant ess5tial oil2 to rectifi$ _s x imp>ts a /rong t9cture1 :i* inspissat$ proves an elegant aromatic extract1 b is seldom us$ 9 m$ic9e4 #cei4 ,,leonurus ,c>diaca4 ,,mo!rwort4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! h a bitt] ta/e1 & a pretty /rong smell3 !y are suppos$ to be useful 9 hy/]ic disord]s1 to /r5g!n ! /oma*1 to promote ur9e2 & inde$ x may be judg$ f _! smell & ta/e1 t _! m$ical virtues are consid]able1 ?\gh !y are n[ reject$ bo? f ! ,london & ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopoeias4 #cfj4 ,,lilium c&idum4 ,,:ite ,,lily4 ,! ,roots4--,^! are us$ 9 p\ltices4 ,! good h\sewife doctors cut ! roots 9 slices & /eep !m 9 br&y2 & !y are said to be an excell5t rem$y = all bruises & gre5 w\nds3 = :i* purposes x is appli$ by !m ) consid]able effect4 #cfa4 ,,li?osp]mum (fic9ale4 ,,gromwell4 ,! ,se$s4--,^! are r\ndi%1 h>d1 & ( a :iti% col\r1 l little pe>ls4 ,p[d]$1 !y h be5 suppos$ peculi>ly s]viceable 9 calcul\s disord]s4 ,_! ta/e is m]ely f>9ace\s4 #cfb4 ,,lysima*ia ,nummul>ia4 ,,moneywort1 ,,or ,,h]b ,,twop5ce4 ,! ,leaves4-- ,_! ta/e is suba/r+5t1 & v slightly acid3 h5ce !y /& recomm5d$ by ,bo]haave 9 ! hot scurvy1 & 9 ut]9e & o!r haemorrhagies4 ,b _! effects are s inconsid]able1 t common practice takes no notice ( !m4 #cfc4 ,,malva alcea4 ,,v]va9-,,mall[4 ,! ,leaves4--,alcea agrees 9 quality ) ! ,al?aea & ,malva vulg>is2 b appe>s to be less mucilag9\s ?an ei!r4 #cfd4 ,,matric>ia ,p>!nium4 ,,common ,,wild ,,fev]few4 ,! ,leaves & ,fl[]s4--,simon ,pauli relates1 t he has exp]i5c$ mo/ happy effects f x 9 ob/ructions ( ! ut]9e evacuations4 ,i h (t5 se51 says he1 f ! use ( a decoction ( ,matric>ia & *amomile fl[]s ) a little mugwort1 hy/]ic compla9ts in/antly reliev$1 & ! pati5t f a le?>gic /ate1 return$ z x 7 into life aga94 ,matric>ia is likewise recomm5d$ 9 sundry o!r disord]s1 z a w>m /imulat+ bitt]3 all t bitt]s & c>m9atives c d1 says ,ge(froy1 may be expect$ f ?is4 ,x is und\bt$ly a m$ic9e ( "s use 9 ^! cases1 ?\gh n p]haps equal to *amomile fl[]s alone1 ) :i* ! ,matric>ia agrees 9 s5sible qualities1 except 9 be+ weak]4 #cfe4 ,,nepeta ,calam9?a4 ,,field ,,calam9t4 ,! ,leaves4--,?is is a l[ plant1 gr[+ wild ab\t h$ges & highways1 & 9 dry s&y soils4 ,! leaves h a quick w>m ta/e1 & smell /rongly ( p5nyroyal3 z m$ic9es1 !y diff] little o!rwise f spe>m9t1 ?an 9 be+ some:at hott]1 & ( a less pleasant od\r2 :i* la/ circum/ance has procur$ calam9t ! pref]5ce 9 hy/]ic cases4 #cff4 ,,nepeta cat>ia4 ,,nep1 ,,or ,,catm9t4 ,! ,leaves4--,?is is a mod]ately aromatic plant1 ( a /rong smell1 n ill resembl+ a mixture ( m9t & p5nyroyal2 x is also recomm5d$ 9 hy/]ic cases4 #cfg4 ,,nigella romana4 ,,f5nel-,,fl[]4 ,! ,se$s4--,!y h a /rong1 n unpleasant smell2 & a subacrid1 some:at unctu\s disagreeable ta/e4 ,!y /& recomm5d$ z ap]i5t1 diuretic1 c4 b be+ suspect$ to h noxi\s qualities %\ld be us$ ) caution4 #cfh4 ,,nymphaea alba4 ,,:ite ,,wat]-,,lily4 ,! ,root & ,fl[]s4--,^! h a r\gh1 bitt]i%1 glut9\s ta/e1 7! fl[]s are ! lea/ r\gh17 & :5 fre% a disagreeable smell1 :i* is 9 great measure lo/ by dry+3 !y are recomm5d$ 9 alv9e fluxes1 gleets1 & ! l4 ,! roots are suppos$ by "s to be 9 an em95t degree n>cotic4 #cfi4 ,,ocymum ,basilicum4 ,,basil4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! h a s(t1 some:at w>m ta/e2 & :5 rubb$1 a /rong unpleasant smell1 :i* by mod]ate dry+ becomes m agreeable4 ,!y are said to att5uate viscid phlegm1 promote expectoration1 & ! ut]9e secretions4 #cgj4 ,,ophioglossum vulgatum4 ,,add]s-,,tongue4 ,! ,leaf4--,an o9tm5t is made ( ! fre% leaves1 & x is a good application to gre5 w\nds4 ,x is a v anti5t application1 al?\gh n[ disc>d$ f ! apo!c>y's %op4 #cga4 ,,paeonia corolloides4 ,,male ,,peony4 ,! ,se$s4--,^! are /rong1 & worn r\nd ! neck to assi/ det5tion1 & are probably z good z o!r celebrat$ anodyne beads :i* h be5 s long recomm5d$ = ! same purpose4 #cgb4 ,,phell&rium aquaticum4 ,,wat] ,,hemlock4--,! se$s ( ?is plant1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,lange1 :5 tak5 9 l>ge doses1 produce a rem>kable s5sation ( weight 9 ! head1 accompani$ ) gidd9ess1 intoxication1 c4 ,x may probably prove1 h[ev]1 an active m$ic9e1 especially 9 w\nds & invet]ate ulc]s ( diff]5t k9ds1 & ev5 9 canc]s2 also 9 ph?isis pulmonalis1 a/hma1 dyspepsia1 int]mitt5t fev]s1 c4 ,ab\t two scruples ( ! se$1 two or ?ree times a-day1 0 ! ord9>y dose giv54 ,m$ic9es ( ?is k9d %\ld be us$ ) great caution4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #ia1 #ib4 #cgc4 ,,pimp9ella saxifraga4 ,,burnet ,,saxifrage4 ,! ,root1 ,leaves1 & ,se$s4--,?is root promises f its s5sible qualities1 to be a m$ic9e ( consid]able utility1 ?\gh little reg>d$ 9 common pratice4 ,/ahl1 ,h(fman1 & o!r ,g]man physicians1 are extremely fond ( x1 & recomm5d x z an excell5t /oma*ic1 resolv5t1 det]g5t1 diuretic1 diaphoretic1 & alexiph>mic4 #cgd4 ,,plantago major4 ,,common ,,broad-,,leav$ ,,planta94--,! leaves are slightly a/r+5t1 & ! se$s said to be s2 & h5ce !y /& recomm5d$ 9 haemorrhages1 & o!r cases :]e m$ic9es ( ?is k9d are prop]4 ,! leaves bruis$ a little1 are ! usual application ( ! common p to slight fle% w\nds4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,college us$ to direct an extract to be made f ! leaves4 #cge4 ,,pot5tilla ans]9a4 ,,silv]we$4 ,! ,leaves4--,! s5sible qualities ( ,ans]9a promise no great virtue ( any k9d1 = to ! ta/e x discov]s only a slight r\ghness1 f :5ce x 0 ?\ght to be entitl$ to a place among ! mild] corroborants4 ,z ! a/r+5cy ( ,torm5til is conf9$ *iefly to its root1 x might be ?\ght t ! same circum/ance w\ld take place 9 ?is plant2 b ! root is f\nd to h no o!r ?an a pleasant sweeti% ta/e1 l t ( p>snip1 b n s /rong4 #cgf4 ,,pot5tilla reptans4 ,,c9quefoil1 ,,or ,,five-,,leav$ ,,grass4 ,root4--,! root is mod]ately a/r+5t3 & z su* is sometimes giv5 int]nally aga9/ di>rhoeas & o!r fluxes2 & employ$ 9 g>g>isms = /r5g!n+ ! gums1 c4 ,! cortical "p ( ! root may be tak51 9 sub/ance1 to ! quantity ( a dram3 ! int]nal "p is consid]ably weak]1 & requires to be giv5 9 d\ble ! dose to produce ! same effect4 ,x is sc>cely o!rwise made use ( ?an z an +r$i5t 9 ,v5ice treacle4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #cgg4 ,,populus nig]4 ,,! ,,black ,,popl>4 ,its ,buds4--,! "y buds or rudim5ts ( ! leaves1 :i* appe> 9 ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 ab\nd ) a yell[1 unctu\s odor\s juice4 ,!y h hi!rto be5 employ$ *iefly 9 an o9tm5t1 :i* receiv$ its "n f !m2 ?\gh !y are c]ta9ly capable ( be+ appli$ to o!r purposes3 a t9cture ( !m made 9 rectifi$ _s1 yields ^u be+ isnpissat$1 a fragrant res9 sup]ior to _m ( ^? br\ght f abroad4 #cgh4 ,,primula (fic9alis4 ,,c[slip4 ,! ,fl[]s4--,! fl[]s appe> 9 ,april2 !y h a pleasant sweet smell1 & a subacrid1 bitt]i%1 suba/r+5t ta/e4 ,an infusion ( !m1 us$ z tea1 is recomm5d$ z a mild corroborant 9 n]v\s compla9ts4 ,a /rong infusion ( !m1 ) a prop] quantity ( sug>1 =ms an agreeable syrup1 :i* = a long "t ma9ta9$ a place 9 ! %ops4 ,by boil+1 ev5 = a little "t1 _! f9e flav\r is de/roy$4 ,a w9e is also made ( ! fl[]s1 :i* is giv5 z an opiate4 #cgi4 ,,prunella vulg>is4 ,,selfheal4 ,! ,leaves4--,x has an h]bace\s r\ghi% ta/e1 & h5ce /&s recomm5d$ 9 haemorrhages & alv9e fluxes4 ,x has be5 pr9cipally celebrat$ z a vuln]>y1 :5ce its "n2 & 9 g>g>isms = aph?ae & inflammations ( ! fauces4 #chj4 ,,pulmon>ia (fic9alis4 ,,spott$ ,,lungwort4 ,! ,leaves4--,!y /& recomm5d$ aga9/ ulc]s ( ! lungs1 ph?isis1 & o!r l disord]s4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$4 #cha4 ,,ranunculus ,fic>ia4 ,,pilewort4 ,! ,leaves & ,root4--,! roots consi/ ( sl5d] fibres1 ) "s little tub]cles among !m4 ,^!1 ) ! leaves1 are consid]$ ( consid]able eficacy 9 ! cure ( haemorrhoids2 = :i* purpose1 consid]able quantities are sold at h]b-%ops 9 ,london4 #chb4 ,,ranunculus ,flammula4 ,,small ,,spe>wort4--,x has be5 lately discov]$ t ?is plant possesses v active p[]s z an emetic1 & x is suppos$ to be useful 9 "s cases ( vegetable poisons4 #chc4 ,,rhamnus ,frangula4 ,,! ,,black ,,or ,,b]ry-,,be>+ ,,ald]4 ,its ,b>k4--,! int]nal b>k ( ! trunk or root ( ! tree1 giv5 to ! quantity ( a dram1 purges viol5tly1 occasion+ gripes1 nausea1 & vomit+4 ,^! may be 9 good measure prev5t$ by ! addition ( aromatics2 b we h pl5ty ( saf] & less prec>i\s purgatives4 #chd4 ,,rhus cori>ia4 ,,elm-,,leav$ ,,suma*4--,bo? ! leaves & b]ries h be5 employ$ 9 m$ic9e2 b ! =m] are m a/r+5t & tonic1 & h be5 long 9 common use1 ?\gh at pres5t disc>d$ f ! ,ph>macopoeias4 #che4 ,,ribes nigrum4--,! juice ( black currants boil$ up ) sug> to a jelly1 is an excell5t rem$y aga9/ sore ?roats4 #chf4 ,,rumex ,hydrolapa?um4 ,,! ,,great ,,wat] ,,dock4--,! leaves ( ! docks g5tly loos5 ! belly1 & h sometimes be5 made +r$i5ts 9 decoctions = remov+ a co/ive habit4 ,! roots1 9 conjunction ) o!r m$ic9es1 are celebrat$ = ! cure ( scorbutic & cutane\s disord]s1 = :i* ! foll[+ receipt is giv5 by ,lewis4 ,six ounces ( ! roots ( ! wat] dock1 ) two ( saffron2 & ( mace1 c9namon1 g5tian root1 liquorice root1 & black pepp]1 ea* ?ree ounces1 7or1 :]e ! pepp] is improp]1 six ounces ( liquorice17 are to be r$uc$ into co>se p[d]1 & put into a mixture ( two gallons ( w9e1 ) half a gallon ( /rong v9eg>1 & ! yolks ( ?ree egs2 & ! :ole dige/$1 ) a mod]ate w>m?1 = ?ree days1 9 a glaz$ vessel close /opp$3 f ?ree to six ounces ( ?is liquor are to be tak5 e morn+ on an empty /oma*1 = f\rte5 or tw5ty days1 or long]4 #chg4 ,,salvia ,scl>ea4 ,,g>d5 ,,cl>y4 ,! ,leaves & ,se$s4--,^! h a w>m1 bitt]i%1 pung5t ta/e2 & a /rong1 n v agreeable smell3 ! t\* discov]s 9 ! leaves a l>ge quantity ( glut9\s or res9\s matt]4 ,!y are pr9cipally recomm5d$ 9 female weaknesses1 9 hy/]ic disord]s1 & 9 flatul5t colics4 #chh4 ,,sambucus ,ebulus4 ,,dw>f ,,eld]1 ,,or ,,danewort4 ,! ,root1 ,b>k1 & ,leaves4--,^! h a nause\s1 %>p1 bitt] ta/e1 & a k9d ( acrid ungrateful smell3 !y are all /rong ca?>tics1 & z su* are recomm5d$ 9 dropsies1 & o!r cases :]e m$ic9es ( t k9d are indicat$4 ,! b>k ( ! root is said to be /ronge/3 ! leaves ! weake/4 ,b !y are all too *urli% m$ic9es = g5]al use3 !y sometimes evacuate viol5tly upw>ds1 almo/ always nauseate ! /oma*1 & occasion great uneas9ess ( ! b[els4 ,by boil+ !y become 7l ! o!r dra/ics7 mild]1 & m safe 9 op]ation4 ,f]nelius relates1 t by long coction !y entirely lose _! purgative virtue4 ,! b]ries ( ?is plant are likewise purgative1 b less virul5t ?an ! o!r p>ts4 ,a rob prep>$ f !m may be giv5 to ! quantity ( an ounce1 z a ca?>tic2 & 9 small] ones z an ap]i5t & deob/ru5t 9 *ronic disord]s3 9 ?is la/ int5tion1 x is said by ,hall] to be frequ5tly us$ 9 ,switz]l&1 9 ! dose ( a dram4 #chi4 ,,sanicula (fic9alis4 ,,sanicle4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! h an h]bace\s1 r\ghi% ta/e3 !y h long be5 celebrat$ = sanative virtues1 bo? int]nally & ext]nally2 nev]!less _! effects1 9 any int5tion1 are n consid]able en\gh to ga9 !m a place 9 ! pres5t practice4 #cij4 ,,sapon>ia (fic9alis4 ,,soapwort4 ,! ,h]b & ,root4--,! roots ta/e sweeti% & some:at pung5t2 & h a light smell l ^? ( liquorice3 dige/$ 9 rectifi$ _s !y yield a /rong t9cture1 :i* loses no?+ ( its ta/e or flav\r 9 be+ inspissat$ to ! consi/5ce ( an extract4 ,?is elegant root has n come mu* into practice among u1 ?\gh x promises1 f its s5sible qualities1 to be a m$ic9e ( consid]able utility3 x is greatly e/eem$ by ! ,g]man physicians z an ap]i5t1 corroborant1 & sudorific2 & pref]r$ by ! ,college ( ,wirtemb]g1 by ,/ahl1 ,neumann1 & o!rs1 to s>sap>illa4 #cia4 ,,saxifraga granulata4--,l9naeus describes ! ta/e ( ?is plant to be acrid & pung5t1 :i* we h n be5 able to discov]4 ,nei!r ! tub]cles ( ?is root1 nor ! leaves1 manife/ to ! organs ( ta/e any quality likely to be ( m$ic9al use2 & !re=e1 ?\gh ?is species ( ,saxifraga has be5 long employ$ z a popul> rem$y 9 nephritic & gravelly disord]s1 yet we d n f9d1 ei!r f its s5sible qualities or f any publi%$ in/ances ( its efficacy1 t x des]ves a place 9 ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica4--,woodville's ,m$4 ,bot4 p4 #eea4 #cib4 ,,scabiosa succisa4 ,,devil',s ,,bit4 ,! ,leaves & ,roots4--,^! /& recomm5d$ z alexiph>mics1 b !y h long giv5 place to m$ic9es ( great] efficacy4 #cic4 ,,sc&ix ,c]efolium4 ,*]vil4 ,! ,leaves4--,ge(froy assures u1 t he has f\nd x f exp]i5ce to be ( excell5t s]vice 9 dropsies3 t 9 ?is disord] x promotes ! dis*>ge ( ur9e :5 suppress$1 r5d]s x cle> :5 fecul5t & turbid1 & :5 high & fi]y ( a pal] col\r2 t x acts midly )\t irritation1 & t5ds r to allay ?an excite inflammation4 ,he goes s f> z to say1 t dropsies :i* d n yield to ?is m$ic9e are sc>ce capable ( be+ cur$ by any o!r4 ,he directs ! juice to be giv5 9 ! dose ( ?ree or f\r ounces e f\r? h\r1 & cont9u$ = "s "t1 ei!r alone1 or 9 conjunction ) nitre & syrup4 #cid4 ,,s$um ,telephium4 ,,orp9e4 ,! ,leaves4--,?is is a v ?ick-leav$ juicy plant1 n unlike ! h\seleeks4 ,x has a mucilag9\s r\ghi% ta/e1 & h5ce is recomm5d$ z emolli5t & a/r+5t1 b has nev] be5 mu* reg>d$ 9 practice4 #cie4 ,,semp]vivum tectorum4 ,,great] ,,h\se-,,leek4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! are pr9cipally appli$ 9 cases ( erysipelat\s & o!r hot eruptions ( ! sk91 9 :i* !y are ( imm$iate s]vice 9 allay+ ! pa9 aris+ !refrom3 great quantities are cultivat$ 9 ,surrey1 & br\ght to ! ,london m>kets4 ,x is rem>kable ( ?is plant1 t its juice1 :5 purifi$ by filtration1 appe>s ( a dilute yell[i% col\r ^u ! admixture ( an equal quantity ( rectifi$ _s ( w9e2 b =ms a beautiful :ite1 light coagulum1 l ! f9] k9ds ( pomatum3 ?is proves extremely volatile2 = :5 fre$ f ! aque\s phlegm1 & expos$ to ! air1 x altoge!r exhales 9 a v little "t4 #cif4 ,,s5ecio ,jacobaea4 ,,ragwort4 ,! ,leaves4--,_! ta/e is r\ghi%1 bitt]1 pung5t1 & extremely unpleasant3 !y /& /rongly recomm5d$ by ,simon ,pauli aga9/ dys5t]ies2 b _! =bidd+ ta/e has prev5t$ its com+ into practice4 #cig4 ,,solanum nigrum4 ,,common ,,night%ade4 ,! ,leaves & ,b]ries4--,9 ! ye> #ageg1 ,mr4 ,gatak]1 surgeon to ! ,we/m9/] ,hospital1 call$ ! att5tion ( ! ,faculty to ?is plant1 by a publication recomm5d+ its int]nal use 9 old sores1 srophul\s & canc]\s ulc]s1 cutane\s eruptions1 & ev5 dropsies2 all ( :i* 7 mu* reliev$ or completely cur$ ( x4 #cih4 ,,spiraea ,ulm>ia4 ,,mead[-,,sweet4 ,! ,leaves & ,fl[]s4--,! fl[]s h a v pleasant flav\r1 :i* wat] extracts f !m by infusion1 & elevates 9 di/illation4 #cii4 ,,spiraea ,filip5dula4 ,,dropwort4 ,! ,root4--,! root consi/s ( a numb] ( tub]cles1 fa/5$ toge!r by sl5d] /r+s2 its ta/e is r\gh & bitt]i%1 ) a slight degree ( pung5cy4 ,^! qualities po9t out its use 9 a flaccid /ate ( ! vessels1 & a sluggi%ness ( ! juices3 ! natural evacuations are 9 "s measure re/ra9$ or promot$ by x1 :]e ! excess or defici5cy proce$s f ?is cause4 ,h5ce "s h recomm5d$ x z an a/r+5t 9 dys5t]ies1 a diuretic1 & o!rs z an ap]i5t & deob/ru5t 9 scrophul\s habits4 #djj4 ,,symphytum (fic9ale4 ,,comfrey4 ,! ,root4--,! roots are v l>ge1 black on ! outside1 :ite )91 full ( a viscid glut9\s juice1 ( no p>ticul> ta/e4 ,!y agree 9 quality ) ! roots ( ,al?aea2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! mucilage ( x is some:at /rong]-bodi$4 ,_m ridicul\s hi/ories ( ! consolidat+ virtues ( ?is plant are relat$ by au?ors4 #dja4 ,,tamus communis4 ,,black ,,bryony4--,! root is "o ( ! be/ diuretics kn[n 9 m$ic9e4 ,x is an excell5t rem$y 9 ! gravel & all ob/ructions ( ur9e1 & o!r disord]s ( ! l nature4 #djb4 ,,tanacetum vulg>e4 ,,tansy4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! h a bitt]i% w>m aromatic ta/e2 & a v pleasant smell1 approa*+ to t ( m9t or a mixture ( m9t & maudl94 ,wat] elevates _! flav\r 9 di/illation2 & rectifi$ _s extracts x by infusion4 ,!y h be5 recomm5d$ 9 hy/]ic cases4 #djc4 ,,teucrium ,*amaepitys4 ,,gr\nd ,,p9e4 ,! ,leaves4--,^! are recomm5d$ z ap]i5t & vuln]>y1 z also 9 g\ty & rheumatic pa9s4 #djd4 ,,?ymus vulg>is4 ,,?yme4 ,! ,leaves & ,fl[]s4--,a tea made ( ! fre% tops ( ?yme is good 9 a/hmas & diseases ( ! lungs4 ,x is recomm5d$ aga9/ n]v\s compla9ts2 b = ?is purpose ! wild ?yme is pref]able4 ,!re is an oil made f ?yme t cures ! too?-a*e1 a drop or two ( x be+ put ^u l9t & appli$ to ! too?2 ?is is commonly call$ oil ( origanum4 #dje4 ,,trigonella ,fo5um-graecum4 ,,fo5ugreek4 ,! ,se$s4--,!y are ( a yell[ col\r1 a rhomboidal figure2 h a disagreeable /rong smell1 & a mucilag9\s ta/e4 ,_! pr9cipal use is 9 cataplasms1 fom5tations1 & ! l1 & 9 emolli5t gly/]s4 #djf4 ,,v]bascum ,?apsus4 ,,mulle94 ,! ,leaves & ,fl[]s4--,_! ta/e discov]s a glut9\s quality2 & h5ce !y /& recomm5d$ z an emolli5t1 & is 9 "s places held 9 great e/eem 9 consumptions4 ,! fl[]s ( mulle9 h an agreeable1 honeylike sweetness3 an extract prep>$ f !m by rectifi$ _s ( w9e ta/es extremely pleasant4 #djg4 ,,v]b5a (fic9alis4 ,,common ,,wild ,,v]va94 ,! ,leaves & ,root4-- ,?is is "o ( ! m$ic9es :i* we owe to ! sup]/ition ( =m] ages2 ! virtue x has be5 celebrat$ = is z an amulet1 on :i* a pamphlet 0 "s ye>s ago publi%$4 ,x 0 recomm5d$ to we> ! root by a ribb& ti$ r\nd ! neck = ! cure ( ! scrophula1 & = :i* purpose1 ev5 n[1 mu* ( ! root is sold 9 ,london4 ,z ! age ( sup]/ition is pass+ by1 x w be ne$less to say m on ! subject at pres5t4 #djh4 ,,v]onica (fic9alis4 ,,male ,,spe$well4 ,! ,leaves4--,h(fman & ,joh4 ,francus h writt5 express treatises on ?is plant1 recomm5d+ infusions ( x1 drunk 9 ! =m ( tea1 z v salubri\s 9 _m disord]s1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! brea/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,obs]vations on ! ,dry+ & ,pres]v+ ( ,h]bs1 c4 = ,m$ic9al ,purposes4 ,! /ud5t :o has paid att5tion to ! subject describ$ 9 ! =ego+ sections1 w be /ruck ) ! admirable contrivance ( ,div9e ,wisdom2 t has caus$ su* a/r+5t sub/ances z are conta9$ 9 ! oak & ,p]uvian b>k1 to be produc$ f ! same soil1 & 9 a simil> way to ^? mucilag9\s & laxative ones :i* we f9d 9 ! juice ( ! m>%-mall[1 & ! olive oil4 ,x is n int5d$ 9 ?is small elem5t>y "w to ent] into any inve/igation ( ! primitive p>ts ( ! vegetable creation1 or h[ su* diff]5t p>ticles are secret$4 ,x may !re=e suffice1 t1 al?\gh ! sci5ce ( vegetable physiology admits ( _m v beautiful & in/ruct+ illu/rations1 yet !y only g s f> z to prove to u1 t ! fir/ & gr& pr9ciple ( vegetable life & exi/5ce1 z well z ( ! =mation ( all organic sub/ances1 consi/s 9 a sy/em ( attraction & comb9ation ( ! diff]5t p>ticles ( nature1 z !y exi/ & are imbib$ f ! soil & ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e4 ,?us1 dur+ _! exi/5ce1 we obs]ve a cont9ual s]ies ( aggregation ( sub/ance2 b no soon] does ! pr9ciple ( life become ext9ct1 ?an ! ag5ts ( decomposition are at "w1 divid+ & select+ ea* diff]5t sub/ance1 & c>ry+ x back f :5ce x came3--,f du/ ?\ come/1 & to du/ ?\ %alt return4 ,?is1 !re=e1 seems to be ! sum total ( exi/5ce2 ! explanation ( :i*1 ) all its int]e/+ ramifications1 is m fully expla9$ by ! le>n$ pr(essors 9 :at is call$ ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry4 ,z plants ( all descriptions1 & _! sev]al p>ts1 =m a l9k ( t *a9 by :i* ! welf>e ( ! univ]se is connect$1 ! indu/ry ( mank9d is excit$ to pres]ve !m = ! diff]5t purposes to :i* !y are applicable1 9 ! oeconomy ( human exi/5ce1 to ^: use ! great] "p ( ! animal & vegetable creation appe>s to be subs]vi5t4 ,z m51 !n1 & rational be+s1 x becomes our duty s to manage ^? ?+s1 :5 necess>y1 z to c\nt]act z mu* z possible ! decomposition & corruption :i* are natural to all organiz$ bodies :5 depriv$ ( ! liv+ pr9ciple4 ,we f9d t "s vegetables are us$ fre%1 b ! great] "p are pres]v$ 9 a dry /ate2 9 :i*1 by prop] managem5t1 !y c be kept = a consid]able "t aft]w>ds1 bo? = our own use z well z = t ( o!rs :o reside at a di/ance f ! place ( _! production4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ! p>ts ( plants = m$ic9al purposes1 we %\ld always h 9 view ! extreme volatility ( _m ( ^? sub/ances1 & h[ necess>y x !re=e is1 t ! mode ( prep>ation & dry+ %\ld be done z quickly z possible1 9 ord] to c\nt]act ! effects ( ! air & light1 :i* cont9ue to dissipate1 )\t int]mission1 ^! p>ticles1 dur+ ! :ole "t t any vegetable1 ei!r fre% or dri$1 is left to its influ5ce4 ,if we consid] ! nature ( hops1 :i* ,i %all take z an example1 z be+ prep>$ 9 ?is way on ! l>ge/ scale1 we %all f9d !y consi/ ( ?ree diff]5t pr9ciples2 namely1 an aroma1 comb9$ ) an agreeable bitt] ta/e1 & a yell[ col\r2 all ( :i* prop]ties are1 by ! consum]s & deal]s !re91 expect$ to exi/ 9 ! article aft] dry+4 ,! art ( dry+ hops1 !re=e1 has be5 a subject ( speculation = _m ye>s2 & al?\gh we f9d ! kiln app>atus = pres]v+ !m diff] 9 _m places1 f ! v>i\s op9ions ( ! projectors1 yet !y are all int5d$ = ! same mode ( action1 i4 e4 ! produc+ ( a prop] degree ( heat1 :i* mu/ be regulat$ accord+ to ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e at ! ga!r+ season1 & ! consequ5t quantity ( ! wat]y extract t ! hops conta9 at ! "t3 ?us x is usual to h two kilns ( diff]5t temp]atures at "w at ! same "t4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be obs]v$1 t ! pr9cipal art ( dry+ hops is 9 do+ x z quickly z possible1 s z n to injure !m 9 _! col\r4 ,z soon z !y are dri$1 x is consid]$ necess>y to put !m up into close & ?ick bags4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 t all vegetables conta9 at e p]iod ( _! gr[? two di/9ct species ( moiture3 ! "o call$ by naturali/s ! common juice1 :i* is ! asc5d+ sap1 & is replete ) wat]y p>ticles3 ! o!r is t]m$ ! prop] juice1 :i* hav+ pass$ up ?r\gh ! leaves1 & be+ !re concoct$ & depriv$ ( ! wat]y "p1 conta9s ! pr9ciple on :i* v>i\s prop]ties & virtues ( ! plant dep5d4 ,we !re=e f9d t ! op]ations above describ$ only g to ?is1 t ! wat]y p>ticles 9 ! common juice %\ld be evaporat$1 z be+ a "p necess>y to be got rid (2 & ! prop] juice be+ ( a volatile nature1 ! less "t ! plants are expos$ = t purpose1 ! less ( ?is preci\s mat]ial w be lo/3 & z ^? p>ts are fly+ (f cont9ually f all dri$ vegetables1 !re %\ld be "o g5]al rule made ) reg>d to _! pep>ation2 =1 if we in/ance m9t1 balm1 p5nyroyal1 c41 ! long] ^! are kept 9 ! op5 air1 ! weak] are !y f\nd to be 9 _! sev]al p>ts4 ,f h5ce we may naturally inf]1 t ! usual mode 9 :i* ! g5]ality ( h]bs are dri$1 is n s good = ! purpose1 z "o w\ld be if contriv$ on simil> pr9ciples1 z1 dur+ ! l5g? ( "t necess>y = ! purpose1 a great deal ( ! pr9cipal p>ts ( ! plants mu/ ( c\rse be evaporat$ & lo/2 = little else is reg>d$ ?an to dry !m s z to prev5t putrefaction4 ,al?\gh ! g5]ality ( h]bs met ) are prep>$ z above describ$1 yet 9 su* articles z ,digitalis1 ,hyoscyamus1 ,conium1 ,toxicod5dron1 c41 :]e ! quantity necess>y = a dose is s small1 & s mu* dep5ds on its action1 practition]s are (t5 oblig$ to prep>e x !mselves4 ,i %all !re=e relate ! foll[+ mode z ! be/ adapt$ to t purpose4 ,! ,digitalis is prep>$ by collect+ ! leaves 9 ! summ]1 & /ripp+ !m (f f ! foot-/alks2 ^! %\ld be !n c>efully expos$ to a sl[ heat1 & ! wat]y extract sl[ly ?r[n (f2 9 :i* !y %\ld n be expos$ to any great degree ( heat1 :i* by its action w deprive !m ( _! f9e gre5 col\r4 ,:5 ?is is effect$1 ! :ole may be put 9 contact ) a heat t w enable ! op]ator to r$uce x to a f9e p[d]4 ,& 9 ord] to keep x ) its virtues p]fect1 x w be necess>y to deprive x z mu* z possible ( ! influ5ce ( air & light4 ,h5ce x is pres]v$ 9 close glass bottles :i* are coat$1 & also plac$ 9 a d>k "p ( ! elaboratory4 ,n[1 x is necess>y t all plants int5d$ to be us$ 9 a dri$ /ate1 %\ld be prep>$ & protect$ 9 a simil> mann]2 & al?\gh x may be consid]$ z a sup]flu\s tr\ble1 s f> z reg>ds ! m common k9ds1 p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be paid to ^!1 :5 a small quantity is a dose1 & an ov]-dose a c]ta9 poison4 ,o!r k9ds ( vegetables require a c]ta9 degree ( f]m5tation1 z ,tobacco4 ,! pr9icpal art ( pres]v+ x consi/s 9 ?is op]ation be+ duly p]=m$2 = :i* purpose1 z soon z ! leaves ( ! h]b are fit1 ! foot-/alks are brok51 & ! leaves left on1 9 ord] = ! moi/ure 9 "p to be evaporat$4 ,aft]w>ds ^! are ga!r$ & ti$ 9 h&fuls1 & hung up 9 ! %ade to dry2 & :5 suffici5tly dive/$ ( moi/ure1 ! bundles are collect$ toge!r & laid 9 l>ge boxes or tubs1 9 :i* ^! are f]m5t$1 & aft]w>ds tak5 out aga9 & dri$2 :5 x is f\nd fit to pack up = ! m>ket4 ,! prop]ties ( ,/ramonium1 :i* has be5 s mu* recomm5d$ = cur+ a/hma1 consi/ pricipally 9 ! aroma1 :i* is only to be pres]v$ 9 a simil> mann]3 & ,i h f\nd f exp]i5ce1 t if ! leaves are sep>at$ f ! plant 9 a mann] simil> to t ( tobacco1 & ! re/ ( ! plant1 no? roots1 /alks1 & se$-vessels1 be slit & suffici5tly dri$ 9 ! sun or 9 an ov51 & ! :ole f]m5t$ toge!r1 a v diff]5t article is ! produce ?an :at x is :5 dri$ 9 ! usual way1 & left entirely to ! *ance influ5ce ( ! atmosph]e4 ,9 ! common op]ation ( hay-mak+ x may also be obs]v$1 t ! cont9u$ turn+ x ov] & admitt+ its p>ts to ! action ( ! sun & ! air1 is = ! purpose ( gett+ rid ( ! wat]y p>ticles conta9$ 9 x2 & ! quick] ?is is done1 ! bett] x is4 ,& al?\gh ?is op]ation is s ess5tially necess>y1 yet c>e %\ld be tak5 at ! same "t1 t x be n made too dry1 s z to prev5t a due degree ( f]m5tation be+ all[$ to take place 9 ! rick4 ,& x may be obs]v$ t ! be/ grasses1 or o!r plants us$ = hay1 if made too dry1 s z to prev5t ! natural f]m5tation :i* _! prop] juices w excite1 c nev] make ei!r palatable or nutritive food = cattle4 ,nei!r c ! same be effect$ if ! article is us$ 9 too small quantities4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 t h]bs ( all k9ds %\ld be ga!r$ = pes]v+ :5 9 full bloom2 b :5 roots or b>ks are recomm5d$1 ^! %\ld be collect$ 9 ! autumn mon?s4 ,! pr9ciples laid d[n = pres]v+ dri$ plants g5]ally1 w apply to ^! p>ts also4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,ix4--,,plants ,,us$ ,,= ,,cul9>y ,,purposes4 ,man's fir/ great rul+ passion is to eat4 ,9 ! foll[+ section ,i h conf9$ myself pr9cipally to su* z are 9 cultivation4 ,!re are _m ( our indig5\s plants :i*1 9 times ( sc>city1 & 9 o!r cases ( necessity1 are us$ z food by ! p 9 ! neighb\rhood :]e !y gr[4 ,b ( ^! ,i %all make a sep>ate li/4 #dji4 ,,arti*oke4 ,cyn>a ,scolymus4--,we h sev]al v>ieties ( ?is plant 9 cultivation2 b ! mo/ approv$ are ! l>ge gre5 & ! globe4 ,!y are propagat$ by tak+ (f ! "y suck]s f ! old roots 9 ,may1 & plant+ !m 9 a piece ( ri* l&4 ,arti*okes h be5 rais$ f se$1 b !y are seldom p]fect$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 #daj4 ,,arti*oke1 ,,j]usalem4 ,helian?us tub]osus4--,is cultivat$ = ! sake ( its tub]s1 simil> to ! potatoe2 b !y are n g5]ally e/eem$4 #daa4 ,,asp>agus4 ,asp>agus (fic9alis4--,a v delici\s vegetable 9 ! spr+1 & well kn[n to all amateurs ( g>d5+4 ,!re is a v>iety call$ ! ,graves5d ,asp>agus1 & ano!r call$ ! ,batt]sea2 b x is ! ri*ness ( ! soil & manure t makes ! only diff]5ce4 #dab4 ,,basil1 ,,sweet4 ,ocymum ,basilicum4--,a pot-h]b ( consid]able use = cul9>y purposes4 ,x is an annual2 & ! se$s %\ld be s[n 9 a hot-b$ 9 ,m>*1 & transplant$ into ! op5 gr\nd4 ,x is usually dri$ z o!r pot-h]bs4 #dac4 ,,beans4 ,vicia ,faba4--,! v>ieties ( ! g>d5-beans are z foll[3-- ,! e>ly ,mazagan & ,longpod are plant$ 9 ,novemb]4 ,^! w usually be fit = use 9 ,june4 ,! ,w9dsor4 ,! ,tok]4 ,! ,sword ,longpod4 ,! ,gre5 ,tok]4 ,! ,:ite-blossom$4 ,^! are s[n usually 9 succession f ,janu>y to ,m>*1 & af=d a cont9uance ( crop dur+ ! season4 #dad4 ,,beans1 ,,fr5* ,,or ,,kidney4 ,phaseolus vulg>is4--,! kidney beans are ( two k9ds2 su* z run up /icks & fl[] on ! tops4 ,( ?is description we h 9 cultivation ! foll[+3-- ,! ,sc>let ,runn]4 ,! ,dut* ,runn]4 ,bo? ^! are mu* e/eem$4 ,( dw>f k9ds we h _m v>ieties4 ,! poll5 ( ^! plants is v apt to become mix$2 &1 consequ5tly1 hybrid k9ds diff]+ 9 ! col\r ( ! se$s are (t5 produc$4 ,! season = s[+ ^! is f ,april till ,june4 ,! ,black1 or ,negro ,beans4 ,! ,blue ,dw>f4 ,! ,e>ly ,yell[4 ,! ,black ,speckl$4 ,! ,r$ ,speckl$4 ,! ,magpie4 ,! ,cant]bury4 ,all ^! v>ieties are good & e>ly beans4 ,! :ite ,cant]bury is ! k9d mo/ e/eem$ = pickl+2 ! o!r sorts be+ all ( !m m or less discol\r$3 & ?is k9d is ! sort g5]ally sold = su* purpose 9 ! ,london m>kets4 #dae4 ,,beet1 ,,r$4 ,beta vulg>is v4 rubra4--,! roots ( ?is v>iety are us$ bo? 9 s\ps & = e>ly spr+ salads3 x is cultivat$ by s[+ ! se$s 9 ,m>*2 & ! roots are usually kept all w9t]4 ,! :ite beet is only a v>iety ( ! o!r2 & x is ! tops t are usually eat5 ( ?is k9d z a sub/itute = sp9a*4 ,its culture is ! same z t ( ! r$ k9d4 #daf4 ,,borecole4 ,brassica ,rapa4--,( borecole we h two v>ieties2 ! purple1 & gre54 ,! =m] is 9 mu* e/eem among/ ! ,g]mans1 :o make a numb] ( excell5t di%es f x 9 ! w9t]4 ,! culture is ! same z = w9t] cabbage ( o!r k9ds4 #dag4 ,,brussels ,,spr\ts4 ,brassica ,rapa4--,?is is also a useful v>iety ( ! cabbage species1 :i* is v productive1 =m+ a l>ge numb] ( beautiful small close-head$ cabbages on _! high /alks 9 ! w9t] season4 ,! se$s are s[n 9 ,m>*4 #dah4 ,,burnet4 ,pot]ium ,sanguisorba4--,! "y leaves ( ?is plant are eat5 ) o!r t5d] h]bs 9 ! spr+1 & are consid]$ a :olesome addition to mu/>d1 cress1 corn-salad1 c4 #dai4 ,,cabbage4 ,brassica ol]acea4--,! v>ieties ( cabbage are num]\s4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ are1 ,! ,e>ly ,york4 ,! ,e>ly ,sug>-loaf4 ,! ,e>ly ,batt]sea4 ,! ,e>ly ,russia4 ,!y are all s[n 9 ,augu/1 & plant$ out = an e>ly summ]-crop1 & are usually 9 season 9 ,may & ,june4 ,! ,l>ge ,batt]sea4 ,! ,r$ ,cabbage4 ,! ,gre5 ,savoy4 ,! ,:ite ,savoy4 ,^! are usually s[n 9 ,m>*1 & plant$ = a w9t] crop4 ,! use & qualities ( ! cabbage are too well kn[n to ne$ any fur!r description4 #dbj4 ,,caulifl[]4 ,brassica ol]acea v>4--,! v>ieties are1 ,! ,e>ly4 ,! ,late4 ,! e>ly caulifl[] is s[n 9 ! fir/ week 9 ,septemb]1 & usually %elt]$ "u bell or h& glasses dur+ ! w9t]4 ,by ?is means ! crop is fit = table 9 ! mon?s ( ,may & ,june4 ,! late sort is usually s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 & plant$ out = a succession to ! fir/ crop4 #dba4 ,,cap]s4 ,capp>is sp9osa4--,?is is ! fl[]-pod be=e x op5s ( ! above %rub1 & is only kept z an ornam5tal plant "h4 ,i am induc$ to notice ?is plant1 z ,i h kn[n "s ?+s us$ 9 mi/ake = cap]s t are dang]\s4 ,i once saw an in/ance ( ?is1 9 ! se$-vessels ( ! ,euphorbia ,la?yris 7:i* is a poison\s plant7 be+ pickl$ by an ignorant p]son4 #dbb4 ,,capsicum4 ,capsicum annuum4--,cay5ne pepp] is made f a small v>iety ( ?is plant4 ,we h _m v>ieties cultivat$ "h 9 hot-b$s2 namely1 yell[ & r$1 ( v>i\s %apes1 z long1 r\nd1 & he>t-%ap$4 ,all ^! are v useful1 ei!r pickl$ by !mselves1 or mix$ ) any o!r sub/ances1 z love-apple1 radi% pods1 c4 to :i* !y imp>t a v f9e w>m flav\r4 #dbc4 ,,c>rot4 ,daucus ,c>ota4-- ,! ,orange ,c>rot4--,= w9t] use4 ,! ,e>ly ,horn ditto4--,= summ] use4--,! =m] is usually s[n 9 ,m>*2 ! latt] be+ small]1 & m e>ly1 is commonly rais$ on hot-b$s4 ,! ,e>ly ,horn ,c>rot may likewise be s[n 9 ,augu/1 & is good all w9t]4 #dbd4 ,,cel]y4 ,apium graveol5s4--,cel]y is n[ s g5]ally kn[n z to r5d] a description ( ! plant useless2 nor ne$ x be told1 t ! /alks blan*$ are eat5 raw1 /ew$1 c4 ,x %\ld be us$ ) great caution1 if gr[n 9 wet l&1 z x has be5 consid]$ poison\s 9 su* cases4 ,! season ( s[+ cel]y is 9 ,april4 ,we h a v>iety ( ?is1 :i* is r$1 & mu* e/eem$4 #dbe4 ,,cel]iac4 ,?is is a v>iety ( ! ,apium graveol5s4 ,x is holl[ 9 ! /em1 & ! roots are p>ticul>ly l>ge3 al?\gh ?is is mu* us$ 9 ,g]many1 x is n s mu* e/eem$ by u z ! cel]y4 #dbf4 ,,*ampignon4 ,ag>icus prat5sis4--,?is plant is equal 9 flav\r to ! mu%room :5 boil$ or /ew$3 x is r dry1 & has little or no sc5t :atev]4 #dbg4 ,,*>doons4 ,cyn>a ,c>dunculus4--,! g>d5]s blan* ! /alks z !y d cel]y2 & !y are eat5 raw ) oil1 pepp]1 & v9eg>2 or1 if fancy directs1 !y are also ei!r boil$ or /ew$4 #dbh4 ,,*]vil4 ,sc&ix ,c]efolium4--,?is plant is s mu* us$ by ! ,fr5* & ,dut*1 t !re is sc>cely a s\p or salad b :at *]vil makes "p ( x3 x is grateful to ! ta/e4 ,see article o5an! crocata 9 ! ,poison\s ,plants4 #dbi4 ,,cives4 ,allium ,s*o5oprasum4--,?is is an excell5t h]b = salads 9 ! spr+3 x is also useful = s\ps1 c4 c4 ,x is p]5nial1 & propagat$ by its roots1 :i* readily "p at any season4 #dcj4 ,,cl>y4 ,salvia ,scl>ea4--,! se$s are s[n 9 autumn4 ,x is bi5nial4 ,! rec5t leaves dipp$ 9 milk1 & !n fri$ 9 butt]1 7 =m]ly us$ z a da9ty di%2 b n[ x is mo/ly us$ z a pot-h]b1 & = mak+ an useful bev]age call$ ,cl>y ,w9e1 viz4--,put f\r p\nds ( sug> to five gallons ( wat]1 & ! album5 ( ?ree eggs well beat52 boil ^! toge!r = ab\t sixte5 m9utes1 !n skim ! liquor2 & :5 x is cool1 add ( ! leaves & blossoms two gallons1 & also ( yea/ half a p9t2 & :5 ?is is complet$1 put x all toge!r into a vessel & /ir x two or ?ree times a-day till x has done f]m5t+1 & !n /op x close = two mon?s3 aft]w>ds draw x into a clean vessel1 add+ to x a qu>t ( good br&y4 ,9 two mon?s x w be fit to bottle4 #dca4 ,,colewort4 ,brassica ol]acea v>4--,?is is a small v>iety ( ! common cabbage1 :i* is s[n 9 ,june1 & plant$ out = autumn & w9t] use4 ,^! are (t5 f\nd to /& ! sev]e fro/s ( our w9t] :5 ! l>ge sort ( cabbages are kill$2 b its pr9cipal use ) g>d5]s is1 to h a crop t w occupy ! l& aft] ! beans & pease are ov]1 & p]haps ,colewort is ! mo/ advantage\s = su* purposes4 #dcb4 ,,corn ,,salad4 ,val]iana ,locu/a4--,an annual1 gr[+ wild 9 ,batt]sea fields1 & _m o!r p>ts ( ?is k+dom4 ,x is usually s[n 9 ,augu/1 & /&s ! w9t] p]fectly well2 x is v simil> to lettuce1 & is a good sub/itute = x 9 ! spr+ & w9t] seasons4 #dcc4 ,,co/m>y ,tanacetum ,balsamita4--,is us$ z a h]b 9 salad4 ,?is is a p]5nial plant ( easy culture4 #dcd4 ,,cress4 ,lepidium sativum4--,!re are two v>ieties ( cress1 ! curl$ & common4 ,?is is an +r$i5t ) mu/>d 9 e>ly salads4 #dce4 ,,cress1 ,,am]ican4 ,erysimum ,b>b>ea4--,?is is cultivat$ = salads1 & is mu* e/eem$4 ,x is increas$ by s[+ ! se$s 9 ! spr+4 ,?is is only good 9 ! w9t] & spr+ seasons4 #dcf4 ,,cucumb]s4 ,cucumis sativus4--,_m sorts ( cucumb]s are cultivat$ by g>d5]s4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ are1 ,! ,s\?gate ,cucumb]4 ,! ,long ,prickly4 ,! ,long ,turkey4 ,! ,:ite ,sp9$4 ,! e>ly crop is usually s[n 9 hot-b$s 9 ! spr+1 & is a crop on :i* mo/ g>d5]s h always prid$ !mselves1 ea* on 8 be/ mode ( managem5t ( ?is crop4 ,!y w also gr[ if s[n 9 ,april1 & plant$ out 9 ! op5 gr\nd4 ,! %ort prickly cucumb] is gr[n = g]k9s4 #dcg4 ,,dill4 ,ane?um graveol5s4--,?is is simil> to f5nel1 & us$ 9 pickl+4 ,x is e/eem$ useful z a m$ic9al h]b also2 :i* see4 #dch4 ,,endive4 ,ci*orium ,endivia4--,( ?is we h ?ree v>ieties 9 cultivation4 ,! ,gre5 ,curl$4 ,! ,:ite ,curl$4 ,! ,batavian1 or ,broad-leav$4 ,^! are s[n usually 9 ,june & ,july1 & plant$ out = use 9 ! autumn & w9t]4 ,endive is well kn[n z =m+ a pr9cipal "p ( our w9t] salads2 = :i* purpose1 x is usual ) g>d5]s to blan* x1 by ty+ ! plants up toge!r1 & lay+ !m 9 dry places4 #dci4 ,,es*alot4 ,allium ascalonium4--,?is species ( allium is v pung5t3 its sc5t is n unpleasant1 b is v /rong1 &1 9 g5]al1 x is pref]r$ to ! onion = mak+ s\ps & gravies4 ,x is propagat$ by plant+ ! bulbs 9 ,septemb] & ,octob]3 !y are fit to take up 9 ,may & ,june1 :5 !y are dri$ & kept = use4 #ddj4 ,,f5nel4 ,ane?um ,fo5iculum4--,! use ( ?is plant is s well knwon 9 ! kit*51 z to r5d] an acc\nt ( x useless4 ,x is propagat$ by s[+ se$s 9 ! spr+4 #dda4 ,,g>lick4 ,allium sativum4--,?is is us$ 9 ! art ( cook]y 9 v>i\s ways1 = s\ps1 pickles1 c4 ,x is cultivat$ by plant+ ! small cloves or roots 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]4 ,x is fit to pull up 9 spr+2 & ! roots are dri$ = use4 #ddb4 ,,g\rd4 ,cucurbita ,melopepo4--,! inhabitants ( ,nor? ,am]ica boil ! squa% or melon g\rds :5 ab\t ! size ( small oranges1 & eat !m ) _! meat4 ,! pulp is us$ ) s\r apples to make pies4 ,9 sc>city x is a good sub/itute = fruit4 #ddc4 ,,kohlrabbi1 or ,,turnep-,,root$ ,,cabbage4 ,brassica ,rapa v>4--,we h two k9ds ( ?is 9 cultivation2 b al?\gh ^! are bo? mu* eat5 9 ,g]many1 !y are n e/eem$ ) u3 9 fact1 we h s _m v>ieties ( ! cabbage k9d all ! ye> r\nd = cul9>y purposes1 t no?+ c\ld mu* improve !m4 ,9 c\ntries fur!r nor? ?an we are1 ?is is probably an acquisition1 z1 f its h>d9ess1 x is likely to /& ! fro/ bett] ?an "s ( ! m delicate v>ieties4 #ddd4 ,,leeks4 ,allium ,porrum4--,!re are two k9ds ( leeks3 ! ,wel% & ,london4 ,leeks are us$ pr9cipally 9 s\ps2 !y p>take mu* ( ! nature ( onions1 b = ?is purpose are 9 g5]al m e/eem$4 ,?is plant has be5 s long cultivat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 t its native place is n kn[n4 ,! se$s are s[n 9 ! spr+1 & x is 9 use all ! w9t]4 #dde4 ,,lettuce4 ,lactuca sativa4--,! v>ieties ( lettuce are _m4 ,!y are1 ,gre5 ,coss4 ,:ite d4 ,silesia d4 ,br[n d4 ,egyptian d4 ,br[n ,dut*4 ,:ite ,cabbage4 ,imp]ial4 ,hamm]smi? ,h>dy4 ,t5nis-ball4 ,^! are s[n e summ] mon?4 ,! br[n & ,egyptian coss are s[n 9 ,augu/1 & commonly /& ! w9t]2 & 9 ! spr+ are fit = use4 #ddf4 ,,love-,,apple4 ,solanum ,lycop]sicum4--,! ,portuguese & ,spani>ds are s v fond ( ?is fruit1 t !re is n a s\p or gravy b :at ?is makes an +r$i5t 92 & x is deem$ cool+ & nutritive4 ,x is also call$ ,tomatas1 or ,tomatoes4 ,! gre5 fruit makes a mo/ excell5t pickle ) capsicums & o!r b]ries4 ,x is annual1 & rais$ 9 hot-b$1 & plant$ out4 #ddg4 ,,m>joram1 ,,w9t]4 ,origanum vulg>e4--,?is is us$ z a sweet h]b1 & is a good app5dage to ! usual +r$i5ts 9 /uff+1 c4 ,x is a p]5nial plant1 & propagat$ by plant+ out its roots 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>4 #ddh4 ,,m>joram1 ,,sweet4 ,origanum ,m>jorana4--,?is is also us$ = ! same purpose z ! la/ m5tion$4 ,x is an annual1 & n ( su* easy culture z ! la/1 requir+ to be rais$ f se$s 9 an artificial heat4 ,x is usually dri$ & kept = use4 #ddi4 ,,m>ygold4 ,cal5dula (fic9alis4--,an annual plant usually s[n 9 ! spr+4 ,! petals ( ! fl[]s are eat5 9 bro?s & s\ps1 to :i* !y imp>t a v pleasant flav\r4 #dej4 ,,mu%room4 ,ag>icus campe/ris4--,is cultivat$ & well kn[n at our tables = its f9e ta/e & utility 9 sauces4 ,^! plants d n produce se$s t c be sav$2 !y are !re=e cultivat$ by collect+ ! spawn1 :i* is f\nd 9 old hot-b$s & 9 mead[ l&s4 ,v>i\s me?ods h be5 lately devis$ = rais+ mu%rooms artificially3 b none seem to be equal to ^? rais$ 9 b$s1 z is describ$ 9 all our books ( g>d5+4 ,rais+ ?is vegetable 9 close rooms by fire heat has be5 f\nd to produce !m ) a bad flav\r2 & !y are n consid]$ s :olesome z ^? gr[n 9 ! op5 air1 or :5 t elem5t is admitt$ at times freely to ! b$s4 #dea4 ,,mu/>d1 ,,:ite4 ,s9apis alba4--,?is is s[n e>ly 9 ! spr+2 to be eat5 z salad ) cress & o!r ?+s ( ! l nature2 x is ( easy culture4 ,a salad ( ?is k9d may be readily rais$ on a piece ( ?ick wooll5-clo?1 if ! se$s are /rew$ !reon & kept damp2 a conv5i5t mode practis$ at sea on long voyages4 ,cress & rap may be rais$ 9 ! same mann]4 #deb4 ,,onion4 ,allium ol]aceum4--,! k9ds ( onions 9 cultivation are1 ,! ,dept=d4 ,! ,read+4 ,! ,:ite ,spani%4 ,! ,portugal4 ,! ,globe1 & ,! ,silv] sk9n$4 ,all ^! v>ieties are usually s[n 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>1 & are good ei!r eat5 9 _! "y /ate1 or aft] !y are dri$ 9 ! w9t]4 ,! silv] sk9n$ k9d is mo/ly 9 use = pickl+4 ,! globe & ,dept=d k9ds are rem>kable = keep+ late 9 ! spr+4 ,a portion ( all ! o!r sorts %\ld be s[n1 z !y are all v good1 & "s k9ds w keep1 :5 o!rs w n4 #dec4 ,,onion1 ,,wel%4 ,allium fi/ulosum4--,?is is s[n 9 ,augu/ = ! sake ( ! "y plants1 :i* are useful 9 w9t] salads1 & are m h>dy ?an ! o!r cultivat$ sorts4 #ded4 ,,p>sley4 ,petroselium vulg>e4--,a well kn[n po!rb s[n 9 ! spr+2 & ! plants1 if n suff]$ to g to se$1 w la/ two ye>s4 ,see ae?usa ,cynapium1 9 ,poison\s ,plants4 #dee4 ,,p>snep4 ,pa/9aca sativa4--,?is is a well kn[n escul5t root1 & is rais$ by s[+ ! se$s 9 ! spr+4 #def4 ,,pea4 ,pisum sativum4--,?is is a well kn[n da9ty at our tables dur+ spr+ & summ]4 ,! v>ieties 9 cultivation are1 ,turn]'s ,e>ly ,frame4 ,e>ly ,*>lton4 ,gold5 ,hotspur4 ,d\ble ,dw>f4 ,^! are usually s[n 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb]1 & w succe$ ea* o!r 9 rip5+ 9 ,june1 if ! season is f9e1 & af=d a crop all t mon?4 ,! ,dw>f ,m>r[-fat4 ,! ,royal ,dw>f4 ,! ,prussia ,blue4 ,! ,spani% ,dw>f4 ,^! v>ieties are usually s[n 9 g>d5s :5 x is n conv5i5t to h !m gr[ up /icks1 be+ all ( a dw>f k9d4 ,! ,tall ,m>r[-fat4 ,! ,gre5 ,m>r[-fat4 ,! ,imp]ial ,egg ,pea4 ,! ,rose1 or ,cr[n ,pea4 ,! ,spani% ,morotto4 ,knight's ,m>r[ ,pea4 ,! ,grey ,r\ncival4 ,! ,sickle ,pea4 ,?is la/ v>iety has no sk9 9 ! pods4 ,^! are us$ z kidney beans1 z also 9 ! usual way4 ,^! v>ieties are ( v l>ge gr[?1 & are only to be cultivat$ :5 !re is consid]able room1 & mu/ be support$ on /icks plac$ 9 ! gr\nd = t purpose4 ,! grey pea is usually eat5 :5 9 a dry /ate boil$4 ,hot grey peas us$ to be an article ( common sale among our it9]ant trad]s 9 ,london /reets1 b x has be5 dropp$ = "s ye>s4 ,"o or o!r ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( ! l>g] v>ieties %\ld be put into ! gr\nd e ?ree weeks f ,m>* to ! #a/ week 9 ,june1 & a crop is !reby insur$ con/antly till ! beg9n+ ( ,octob]4 ,x %\ld be rem>k$1 t peas1 z well z all vegetable se$s1 are liable to sport & become hybrid sorts2 "s ( :i* are at times sav$ = sep>ate culture1 & are call$1 :5 f\nd good1 by p>ticul> names2 s t e tw5ty or ?irty ye>s _m ( ! k9ds are *ang$4 ,?us ,briant1 9 8 ,flora ,diaetetica1 enum]ates f\rte5 v>ieties1 a few only ( :i* be> ! same "n z ^? n[ 9 ! li/ ( ! ,london se$sm54 #deg4 ,,pompion4 ,cucurbita ,pepo4--,?is is ( ! g\rd species1 & gr[s to a l>ge size4 ,x is n mu* 9 use ) u3 b 9 ! s\? ( ,europe ! inhabitants use ! pulp ) "s acid fruits = pa/ry1 & x is !re v useful4 ,x is also sometimes us$ 9 a simil> mann] "h ) apples4 ,almo/ all ! g\rd species are simil> 9 ta/e & nutrim5ts :5 us$ ?is way4 #deh4 ,,purslane4 ,portulaca ol]acea4--,two k9ds ( ,purslane1 ! gre5 & ! gold51 are cultivat$4 ,^! are eat5 ) v9eg>1 c4 ! same z o!r salad oils1 & are a f9e vegetable 9 w>m wea!r4 ,! se$s are usually s[n 9 ! spr+4 #dei4 ,,radi%4 ,raphanus sativus4--,! v>ieties 9 cultivation are1 ,! ,e>ly ,sc>let4 ,! ,e>ly ,purple ,%ort-top4 ,! ,salmon ,radi%4 ,! ,:ite ,turnip ,radi%4 ,! ,r$ ,turnip ,radi%4 ,! ,black ,spani%4 ,! above are s[n almo/ e mon? 9 ! ye>1 & :5 ! wea!r is f9e1 e good g>d5 may h a supply all ! ye> ( ^? useful & :olesome vegetables4 ,! black ,spani% radi% is a l>ge root$ v>iety usually s[n 9 ,augu/1 & is eat5 9 ! w9t] season4 ,! poor lab\r+ man's f>e1 :i* is usually eat5 "u ! h$ge ( ! field ( 8 employm5t1 is (t5 accompani$ ) a dri$ onion2 & 0 ?is root m kn[n ?an x g5]ally is1 x w\ld yield him1 at ! exp5se ( two-p5ce1 ) a little lab\r 9 8 cottage g>d51 an equally pleasant & m useful sauce to 8 co>se b happy meals4 ,i h obs]v$ _m in/ances ( ?is oeconomy among/ ! lab\r+ classes 9 my y\?1 b fe> x is n q s commonly made use ( 9 ! pres5t day4 #dfj4 ,,radi%1 ,,horse4 ,co*le>ia ,armoracea4--,! root ( ?is vegetable is a usual accompanim5t to ! loyal & /&>d ,engli% di%es1 ! smok+ b>on & ! roa/ surlo92 ) :i* x is mo/ g5]ally e/eem$4 ,x %\ld n be pass$ unnotic$ "h1 t ?is v grateful & :olesome root is n at all times to be eat5 ) impunity4 ,"o or two in/ances ( its delet]i\s effects h be5 witness$ by my mu* e/eem$ fri5d ,dr4 ,taylor1 ! wor?y ,secret>y at ! ,society ( ,arts1 & :i* he has communicat$ to me4 ,i %all ins]t 8 own words1 p>ticul>ly z x may be ! means ( prev5t+ ! botanical /ud5t f fall+ into ! same error1 aft] arriv+ ) ! usual good appetite1 f 8 recreative task ( h]boriz+ excursions4 ,"s g5tlem5 hav+ ord]$ a d9n] at a tav]n1 ( :i* scrap$ horse-radi% 0 "o2 "s p]sons 9 company took a small quantity1 &1 dipp+ x 9 salt1 ate ( x3 ^! 7 soon seiz$ ) a suppression ( ur9e1 accompani$ ) inflammation ( ! kidneys1 :i* %ortly aft] prov$ fatal to "o ( ! company4 ,! ,doctor 0 consult$2 b n kn[+ exactly ! cause ( ! compla9t1 ( c\rse 0 at a loss to apply a rem$y 9 "t4 ,b ano!r circum/ance ( ! l nature hav+ come "u 8 notice1 & be+ appriz$ ( x1 by a well appli$ corrective m$ic9e he recov]$ ! pati5t4 ,x %\ld1 !re=e1 be made a g5]al obs]vation1 "u su* circum/ances1 & ^? are n ! mo/ unpleasant we meet ) 9 our rese>*es1 'nev] to eat horse-radi% on an empty /oma*4' #dfa4 ,,rampion4 ,campanula ,rapunculus4--,?is plant is rem>kable = its milky juice4 ,9 ,france1 x is cultivat$ = its roots1 :i* are boil$ & eat5 ) salads2 b 9 ,engl& x is little notic$1 except by ! ,fr5* cooks1 :o use x z an +r$i5t 9 _! s\ps & gravies4 ,x is propagat$ by plant+ its roots 9 ! spr+4 #dfb4 ,,rhapontic ,,rhub>b4 ,rheum ,rhaponticum4--,! radical leaf-/alks ( ?is plant be+ ?ick & juicy1 & hav+ an acid ta/e1 are frequ5tly us$ 9 ! spr+ z a sub/itute = gooseb]ries be=e !y are ripe1 9 mak+ pudd+s1 pies1 t>ts1 c4 ,if !y are peel$ ) c>e1 !y w bake & boil v well1 & eat agreeably4 #dfc4 ,,rocambole4 ,allium sativum4--,! rocambole is m]ely ! bulbs on ! top ( ! fl[]-/alk ( ! g>lic1 x be+ a vivip>\s plant4 ,! flav\r ( ?is be+ some:at diff]5t1 is us$ 9 ! kit*5 "u ! above "n4 #dfd4 ,,sage4 ,salvia (fic9alis4--,( ?is we h two v>ieties1 gre5 & r$4 ,! latt] is consid]$ ! be/ = cul9>y purposes3 x is ! well-kn[n sauce = geese & o!r wat]-f[l4 ,x is propagat$ by cutt+s 9 ! spr+4 #dfe4 ,,salsafy4 ,tragopogon porrifolium4--,a bi5nial1 s[n 9 ,m>*1 & is usually 9 season dur+ w9t]4 ,! roots are ! p>ts us$1 :i* are v sweet1 & conta9 a l>ge quantity ( milky juice3 x is a good vegetable pla9 boil$1 & ! pr(essors ( cook]y make _m f9e di%es ( x4 #dff4 ,,savory1 ,,summ]4 ,satureja hort5sis4 #dfg4 ,,savory1 ,,w9t]4 ,satureja montana4 ,bo? sorts are us$ = ! same purposes1 z condim5ts among o!r h]bs = /uff+1 & are well kn[n to cooks4 ,! =m] is an annual1 & rais$ by s[+ ! se$s 9 ,m>* & ,april4 ,! o!r1 be+ p]5nial1 is propagat$ ei!r by ! same means or by cutt+s 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>4 ,x is also dri$ = w9t] use4 #dfh4 ,,savoy ,,cabbage4 ,brassica ol]acea1 7v>47 ,! ,gre5 ,savoy4 ,! ,:ite or ,yell[ ,savoy4 ,a well-kn[n species ( cabbage gr[n = w9t] use1 & is "o ( our be/ vegetables ( t season4 ,x is rais$ by s[+ ! se$s 9 ,may1 & plant+ ! plants 9 any spot ( gr\nd 9 ,july aft] a crop ( peas or beans4 ,savoys /& ! fro/ bett] ?an mo/ o!r k9ds ( cabbages ) close heads4 #dfi4 ,,scorzon]a4 ,scorzon]a t+itana4--,! roots ( ?is are v simil> to salsafy1 & its culture & use ne>ly ! same4 #dgj4 ,,sea ,,kale4 ,crambe m>itima4--,?is gr[s wild on our sea-coa/s1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,devon%ire1 :]e x has long be5 ga!r$ & eat5 by ! inhabitants !reab\ts4 ,x 0 us$ also to be cultivat$2 b 0 9 g5]al lo/ to our g>d5s1 till my late p>tn]1 ,mr4 ,curtis1 hav+ paid a visit to 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,wavell at ,b>n/aple1 f\nd x at t g5tleman's table2 & on 8 return he collect$ "s se$s1 & plant$ a consid]able spot ( gr\nd ) x at ,brompton 9 #agib2 at :i* "t x 0 aga9 introduc$ to ,cov5t-,g>d51 b ) s little successs1 t no p]son 0 f\nd to pur*ase x1 & consequ5tly ! crop 0 useless4 ,?is celebrat$ botani/1 h[ev]1 publi%$ a small tract on its uses & culture1 :i* met ) a consid]able sale1 & introduc$ x aga9 to g5]al cultivation4 ,! se$s %\ld be s[n 9 ,m>*1 & ! foll[+ ye> ! plants are fit = =m+ plantations1 :5 !y %\ld be put out 9 r[s ab\t ?ree feet ap>t1 & "o foot 9 ! r[4 ,! vegetable is blan*$ ei!r by plac+ ov] ! cr[ns ( ! root an empty g>d5-pot1 or by e>?+ x up z is usually done ) cel]y4 ,x is easily =c$1 by plac+ hot dung on ! pots2 & is br\ght =w>d 9 ,janu>y1 & f !nce till ,may4 ,x has be5 notic$ ( sea-kale1 t1 on eat+ x1 x does n imp>t to ! ur9e t /rong & unpleasant sc5t :i* asp>agus & o!r vegetables d4 #dga4 ,,skirrets4 ,sium ,sis>um4--,! roots ( ?is plant are v simil> to p>sneps1 bo? 9 flav\r & quality2 !y are r sweet]1 & n q s agreeable to "s palates4 ,x is a bi5nial s[n 9 ,m>*1 & us$ all ! w9t]4 #dgb4 ,,sorrel1 ,,common4 ,rumex ,acetosa4--,bryant says ! ,iri%1 :o are p>ticul>ly fond ( acids1 eat ! leaves ) _! milk & fi%2 & ! ,lapl&]s use ! juice ( !m z r5net to _! milk4 ,! ,gre5l&]s cure !mselves ( ! scurvy1 ) ! juice mix$ ) t ( ! scurvy-grass4 ,! se$s may be s[n1 or ! roots plant$1 9 spr+ or autumn2 x is n 9 g5]al cultivation1 b is to be f\nd abundantly wild 9 mead[s1 c4 #dgc4 ,,sorrel1 ,,r\nd-,,leav$1 or ,,fr5*4 ,rumex scutatus4--,! leaves ( ! plant h m acidity 9 !m ?an ! common2 & al?\gh n 9 g5]al use1 x is "o ( ! be/ salad-h]bs 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! ye>3 x is propagat$ 9 ! same mode z ! common sort4 #dgd4 ,,sp9a*1 ,sp9acia ol]acea4---,two sorts ( ?is vegetable are cultivat$4 ,! ,r\nd-leav$1 :i* is v quick 9 its gr[?1 is s[n = summ] use2 & if ! se$s are put into ! gr\nd e ?ree weeks1 a con/ant succession is obta9$ :ile ! wea!r is w>m2 b fro/ w soon de/roy x4 ,! ,prickly ,sp9a* is n s quick 9 gr[?1 & is h>dy en\gh to /& our w9t]s3 x is !re=e s[n 9 ,augu/1 & succe$s ! r\nd-leav$ sort2 & is a good vegetable all our w9t] mon?s4 #dge4 ,,t>ragon4 ,artemisia ,dracunculus4--,! leaves ( ?is make a good +r$i5t ) salad 9 ! spr+2 & x also makes an excell5t pickle4 ,x is propagat$ by plant+ ! small roots 9 spr+ or autumn1 be+ a p]5nial4 #dgf4 ,,?yme4 ,?ymus vulg>is4--,?is is a well-kn[n po!rb us$ 9 bro?s & v>i\s modes ( cook]y3 x is propagat$ by se$s & cutt+s e>ly 9 ! spr+4 #dgg4 ,,truffles4 ,lycop]don ,tub]4--,n 9 cultivation4 ,! poor p 9 ?is c\ntry f9d x wor? _! :ile to tra9 up dogs = ! purpose ( f9d+ !m1 :i*1 by hav+ "s frequ5tly laid 9 _! way1 become s us$ to x1 t !y w scrape !m up 9 ! woods2 h5ce !y are call$ ,truffle-dogs4 ,! ,fr5* cooks use !m 9 s\ps1 c4 9 ! same mann] z mu%rooms4 ,! truffle is mo/ly f\nd 9 bee* woods3 ,i h m5tion$ ?is1 because x is v g5]ally met ) at table1 al?\gh x is n 9 cultivation4 #dgh4 ,,turneps4 ,brassica ,rapa4--,! v>ieties 9 use = g>d5 culture are1 ! ,e>ly ,dut*1 ! ,e>ly ,/one1 & ! ,m\se-tail ,turnep4 ,! culture & uses ( ! turnep are too well kn[n to require any description4 ,! c\ntry p cut a raw turnep 9 ?9 slices1 & a lemon 9 ! same mann]3 & by plac+ ! slices alt]nately ) sug>-c&y betwe5 ea*1 ! juice ( ! turnep is extract$1 & is us$ z a pleasant & good rem$y 9 ob/9ate c\ghs1 & w be f\nd to relieve p]sons ?us afflict$1 if tak5 imm$iately aft] ea* fit4 ,al?\gh ?is is "o ( ! rem$ies my "y m$ical fri5ds may be l$ to despise1 yet ,i w\ld1 nev]!less1 advise !m to make use ( x :5 ne$ occasions4 ,! yell[ turnep is also mu* e/eem$ z a vegetable2 b is dry1 & v diff]5t 9 ta/e f any ( ! common k9ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,x4--,,cul9>y ,,plants ,,n ,,9 ,,cultivation4 ,! foll[+ section _c be too closely /udi$ by p 9 all ranks ( life4 ,_m ( our mo/ delicate vegetables are f\nd gr[+ wild2 & 9 times ( sc>city1 & aft] h>d w9t]s1 _m articles ( ?is dep>tm5t w be f\nd highly acceptable to all1 & ! condition ( ! poor] classes w\ld be bett]$ by a m intimate k ( ^? plants4 ,9 fact1 ^! & ! m$ic9al plants ought to be kn[n to e "o3 & 9 ord] to facilitate ! /udy ( !m1 ,i h be5 ?us p>ticul> 9 my description ( ! diff]5t k9ds4 #dgi4 ,,ag>ic1 ,,orange4 ,ag>icus deliciosus4--,?is ag>ic well boil$ & season$ ) pepp] & salt1 has a flav\r simil> to t ( a roa/$ muscle4 ,9 ?is way ! ,fr5*1 9 g5]al1 make use ( x4 ,x is 9 high p]fection ab\t ,septemb]1 & is *iefly to be f\nd 9 dry woods4 #dhj4 ,,alex&]s4 ,smyrnium ,olu/ratum4--,if ! poor] p 7 aw>e ( ! value ( ?is plant1 :i* is n[ q neglect$1 x might be turn$ to good acc\nt z an article ( food1 & t1 9 all likelihood1 ( ! mo/ :olesome k9d4 ,bryant ?9ks x 0 mu* e/eem$ by ! monks1 & /ates t x has1 ev] s9ce ! de/ruction ( ! abbeys 9 ?is c\ntry1 rema9$ 9 _m places gr[+ among ! rubbi%2 h5ce ! reason ( its be+ f\nd wild 9 su* places4 #dha4 ,,alex&]s1 ,,r\nd-,,leav$4 ,smyrnium p]foliatum4---,x is said t ! leaves & /alks boil$ are m pleasant to ! ta/e ?an ! o!r k9d ( ,alex&]s4 #dhb4 ,,arr[head4 ,sagitt>ia sagittifolia4--,! roots ( ?is plant are said to be v simil> to ! ,we/-,india arr[-root4 ,!y are sometimes dri$ & p\nd$1 b are report$ to h an acrid unpleasant ta/e2 b ?is might p]haps be got rid ( by wa%+ ! p[d] 9 wat]4 #dhc4 ,,blackb]ry4 ,rubus fruticosus4--,! b]ries ( ?is plant are well kn[n 9 ! c\ntry2 b if too _m be eat51 !y are apt to cause swell+ 9 ! /oma*1 sickness1 c4 #dhd4 ,,briony1 ,,black4 ,tamus communis4--,al?\gh ?is is consid]$ a poison\s plant1 ! "y leaves & %oots are eat5 boil$ by ! common p 9 ! spr+4 #dhe4 ,,burdock4 ,arctium ,lappa4--,mr4 ,bryant 9 8 ,flora ,diaetetica says t _m p eat ! t5d]s talks ( ?is plant boil$ z asp>agus4 #dhf4 ,,burnet4 ,sanguisorba (fic9alis4--,! "y leaves =m a good +r$i5t 9 salads4 ,!y h some:at ! flav\r ( cucumb]s4 #dhg4 ,,butt]wort4 ,p+uicula vulg>is4--,! inhabitants ( ,lapl& & ! nor? ( ,sw$5 give to milk ! consi/5ce ( cream by p\r+ x w>m f ! c[ ^u ! leaves ( ?is plant1 & !n in/antly /ra9+ x & lay+ x aside = two or ?ree days till x acquires a degree ( acidity4 ,?is milk !y are extremely fond (2 & once made1 !y ne$ n repeat ! use ( ! leaves z above1 = a spoonful or less ( x w turn ano!r quantity ( w>m milk1 & make x l ! fir/1 & s on1 z (t5 z !y please to r5ew _! food4--,lightfoot's ,flor4 ,scot4 p4 #gg4 #dhh4 ,,*ampignon4 ,ag>icus prat5sis4--,!re is little or no smell to be p]ceiv$ 9 ?is plant1 & x is r dry2 yet :5 boil$ or /ew$ x communicates a good flav\r1 & is equal to ! common mu%room4 #dhi4 ,,*ant>elle4 ,ag>icus ,*ant>ellus4--,?is ag>ic1 :5 broil$ ) pepp] & salt1 has a ta/e v simil> to t ( a roa/$ cockle1 & is consid]$ by ! ,fr5* a great delicacy4 ,x is f\nd pr9cipally 9 woods & old pa/ures1 & is 9 good p]fection ab\t ! middle ( ,septemb]4 #dij4 ,,*>lock4 ,s9apis arv5sis4--,! "y plant is eat5 9 ! spr+ z turnep-tops1 & is consid]$ n inf]ior to t vegetable4 ,! se$s ( ?is h sometimes be5 sav$ & sold = fe$+ birds in/ead ( rape2 b be+ hot 9 its nature1 x has be5 kn[n to cause !m to be diseas$4 #dia4 ,,*ickwe$4 ,als9e m$ia4--,?is is a rem>kably good h]b boil$ 9 ! spr+2 a circum/ance n suffici5tly att5d$ to4 #dib4 ,,cl\d-,,b]ry4 ,rubus ,*amaemorus4--,?is plant gr[s wild 9 "s p>ts ( ! nor? ( ,engl&3 ! fruit has ne>ly ! %ape ( ! currant1 & is reckon$ 9 ,norway1 :]e x gr[s abundantly1 a fav\rite di%4 #dic4 ,,cotton-,,?i/le4 ,onopordon ,acan?ium4--,! t5d] /alks ( ?is plant1 peel$ & boil$1 are by "s consid]$ good2 b x has a peculi> ta/e :i* is n agreeable to all4 ,bryant 9 8 ,flora ,diaetetica says t ! bottoms ( ! fl[]s are eat5 z arti*okes4 #did4 ,,c[-,,p>snep4 ,h]acleum ,sphondylium4--,! inhabitants ( ,kams*atka ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,july collect ! foot-/alks ( ! radical leaves ( ?is plant1 &1 aft] peel+ (f ! r9d1 dry !m sep>ately 9 ! sun2 & !n ty+ !m 9 bundles1 !y lay !m up c>efully 9 ! %ade4 ,9 a %ort "t aft]w>ds1 ^! dri$ /alks are cov]$ ov] ) a yell[ sac*>9e effloresc5ce ta/+ l liquorice1 & 9 ?is /ate !y are eat5 z a delicacy4 ,! ,russians1 n cont5t ) eat+ ! /alks ?us prep>$1 contrive to get a v intoxicat+ _s f !m1 by fir/ f]m5t+ !m 9 wat] ) ! great] bilb]ry 7,vacc9ium ulig9osum71 & !n di/ill+ ! liquor to :at degree ( /r5g? !y please2 :i* ,gmel9 says is m agreeable to ! ta/e ?an spirits made f corn4 ,?is may1 !re=e1 prove a good succ$aneum = :isky1 & prev5t ! consumption ( mu* b>ley1 :i* ought to be appli$ to bett] purposes4 ,sw9e & rabbits are v fond ( ?is plant4---,lightfoot's ,fl4 ,scot4 #die4 ,,d&elion4 ,leontodum ,t>axacum4--,?is is a good salad :5 blan*$ 9 ! spr+4 ,! ,fr5*1 :o eat m vegetables ?an our c\ntry p d1 use ?is 9 ! spr+ z a common di%3 x is simil> to endive 9 ta/e4 #dif4 ,,dewb]ry4 ,rubus caesius4--,! dewb]ry is v apt to be mi/ak5 = ! blackb]ry2 b x may be easily di/+ui%$ by its fruit be+ n s l>ge1 & be+ cov]$ ) blue bloom simil> to t se5 on plums3 x has a v pleasant ta/e1 & is said to communicate a grateful flav\r to r$ w9e :5 /eep$ 9 x4 #dig4 ,,e>?-,,nut4 ,bunium ,bulboca/anum4--,! roots are eat5 raw1 & consid]$ a delicacy "h1 b ?\ght mu* m ( 9 ,sw$51 :]e !y are an article ( trade3 !y are eat5 also /ew$ z *esnuts4 #dih4 ,,eld]4 ,sambucus nigra4--,! "y %oots ( eld] are boil$ ) o!r h]bs 9 ! spr+ & eat52 !y are also v good pickl$ 9 v9eg>4 ,lightfoot says1 9 "s c\ntries !y dye clo? ( a br[n col\r ) !m4 #dii4 ,,fat-,,h54 ,*5opodium viride et album4--,^! are boil$ & eat5 z sp9a*1 & are by no means inf]ior to t vegetable4 #ejj4 ,,fucus1 ,,sweet4 ,fucus sac*>atus4--,?is gr[s ^u rocks & /ones by ! sea-%ore4 ,x consi/s ( a long s+le leaf1 hav+ a %ort r\ndi% foot-/alk1 ! leaf repres5t+ a belt or girdle4 ,?is is collect$ & eat5 ! same z lav]1 z are also ! two foll[+ k9ds4 #eja4 ,,fucus1 ,,palmat$4 ,fucus palmatus4--,?is plant also gr[s by ! sea-side1 & has a lob$ leaf4 #ejb4 ,,fucus1 ,,f+]$4 ,fucus digitatus4--,?is is also to be f\nd by ! sea-side1 gr[+ ^u rocks & /ones2 x has long leaves spr++ 9 =m ( f+]s :5 spread4 #ejc4 ,,good ,,k+ ,,h5ry4 ,*5opodium ,bonus-,h5ricus4--,! leaves & /alk ( ?is plant are mu* e/eem$4 ,! plant 0 us$ to be cultivat$1 b ( late ye>s x has be5 sup]s$$ by ! great numb] ( o!r escul5t vegetables m productive ?an ?is4 ,! "y %oots blan*$ 7 acc\nt$ equal to asp>agus1 & 7 made use ( 9 a simil> mann]4 #ejd4 ,,hea?4 ,erica vulg>is4--,=m]ly ! "y tops are said to h be5 us$ alone to brew a k9d ( ale2 & ev5 n[1 ,i am in=m$1 ! inhabitants ( ,isla & ,jura 7two isl&s on ! coa/ ( ,scotl&7 cont9ue to brew a v potable liquor1 by mix+ two-?irds ( ! tops ( hea? ) "o ( malt4--,lightfoot's ,fl4 ,scot4 #eje4 ,,hops4 ,humulus ,lupulus4--,indep5d5tly ( ! great use ( hops 9 mak+ be]1 & = m$ic9al uses1 :]e ! plant gr[s wild1 x af=ds ! neighb\rs a da9ty 9 ! spr+ mon?s4 ,! "y %oots1 call$ hop-tops1 :5 boil$1 are equal 9 flav\r to asp>agus1 & are eag]ly s\ght aft] = t purpose4 #ejf4 ,,ladies-,,smock4 ,c>dam9e prat5sis4--,?is is good z a salad h]b4 #ejg4 ,,lav]4 ,fucus escul5tus4--,?is is collect$ by sailors & p along ! sea-coa/s2 is eat5 bo? raw & boil$1 & e/eem$ & excell5t antiscorbutic4 ,! leaves ( ?is ,fucus are v sweet1 &1 :5 wa%$ & hang$ up to dry1 w exude a sub/ance l t ( sug>4 #ejh4 ,,maple4 ,ac] ,pseudo-platanus4--,by tapp+ ?is tree x yields a liquor n unlike t ( ! bir*-tree1 f :i* ! ,am]icans make a sug>1 & ! ,highl&]s sometimes an agreeable & :olesome w9e4 --,lightfoot's ,fl4 ,scot4 #eji4 ,,m>% ,,m>igold4 ,cal?a palu/ris4--,! fl[]-buds1 be=e op5+1 are pick$1 & are consid]$ a good sub/itute = cap]s4 #eaj4 ,,mead[-,,sweet4 ,spiraea ,filip5dula4--,! roots ( ?is1 9 ,sw$51 are gr\nd & made into bread4 #eaa4 ,,milk-,,?i/le4 ,c>duus m>ianus4--,! "y leaves 9 ! spr+1 cut close to ! root ) "p ( ! /alks on1 are said to be good boil$4 #eab4 ,,morel4 ,phallus escul5tus4--,! morel gr[s 9 wet banks & moi/ pa/ures4 ,x is us$ by ! ,fr5* cooks1 ! same z ! truffle1 = gravies1 b has n s good a flav\r3 x is 9 p]fection 9 ,may & ,june4 #eac4 ,,mu%room1 ,,violet4 ,ag>icus violaceus4--,?is mu%room requires m broil+ ?an all ! re/2 b :5 well done & season$1 x is v good4 ,x is f\nd 9 dry woods1 old pa/ures1 c4 :]e x gr[s to a l>ge size4 #ead4 ,,mu%room1 ,,br[n4 ,ag>icus c9namomeus4--,! :ole ( ?is plant has a nice smell1 & :5 /ew$ or broil$ has a pleasant flav\r4 ,x is to be f\nd z ! "o above1 & is fit = use 9 ,octob]4 #eae4 ,,orp9e4 ,s$um telephium4--,! leaves are eat5 9 salads1 & are consid]$ equal to purslane4 #eaf4 ,,ox-,,tongue1 ,,common4 ,picris ,e*ioides4--,! leaves are said to be good boil$4 #eag4 ,,peas1 ,,e>?-,,nut4 ,orobus tub]osus4--,! roots ( ?is1 :5 boil$1 are said to be nutriti\s4 ,! ,scot* ,highl&] *ews ! root z a sub/itute = tobacco4 #eah4 ,,pilewort4 ,ranunculus ,fic>ia4--,! "y leaves 9 spr+ are boil$ by ! common p 9 ,sw$51 & eat5 z gre5s4 ,! roots are sometimes wa%$ b>e by ! ra9s1 s t ! tub]cles appe> above gr\nd2 & 9 ?is /ate h induc$ ! ignorant 9 sup]/iti\s times to fancy t x has ra9$ :eat1 :i* ^! tub]cles sometimes resemble4 #eai4 ,,salep4 ,or*is ,morio4--,! p[d] ( ^! roots is us$ = a bev]age ( t "n4 ,?is is import$ *iefly f ,turkey4 ,x gr[s 9 ?is c\ntry1 al?\gh x is nev] notic$3 ! roots are small] ?an ^? import$1 b w answ] ! purpose equally well4 #ebj4 ,,saltwort4 ,salicornia europaea4--,?is is ga!r$ on ! banks ( ! ,?ames & ,m$way1 & br\ght to ,london1 :]e x is sold z samphire4 ,x makes a v good pickle1 b by no means equal to ! true k9d4 #eba4 ,,samphire4 ,cri?mum m>itimum4--,?is has long be5 9 mu* e/eem z a pickle3 x gr[s on ! high cliffs on ! ,k5ti% coa/1 :]e p make a trade ( collect+ x by be+ let d[n f ! upp] "p 9 baskets4 ,a pr(ession ( great dang]4 #ebb4 ,,scurvy-,,grass4 ,co*le>ia (fic9alis4--,! leaves are hot & pung5t1 b are consid]$ v good1 & frequ5tly eat5 betwe5 bread & butt]4 #ebc4 ,,sauce ,,alone4 ,erysimum ,alli>ia4--,?is is v good boil$ ) salt-meat 9 ! spr+1 :5 o!r vegetables are sc>ce4 ,x is valuable to ! poor p2 & is1 9 g5]al1 a common plant "u h$ges4 #ebd4 ,,sea ,,b9dwe$4 ,convolvulus ,soldanella4--,?is plant is to be f\nd pl5tifully on our m>itime coa/s1 :]e ! inhabitants plucks ! t5d] /alks1 & pickle !m4 ,x is consid]$ to h a ca?>tic quality4 #ebe4 ,,sea-,,peas4 ,pisum m>itimum4--,^! peas h a bitt]i% disagreeable ta/e1 & are !re=e reject$ :5 m pleasant food is to be got4 ,9 ! ye> #aeee !re 0 a great fam9e 9 ,engl&1 :5 ! se$s ( ?is plant 7 us$ z food1 & by :i* ?\s&s ( families 7 pres]v$4 #ebf4 ,,sea-,,wormwood4 ,artemisia m>itima4--,^? :o travel ! c\ntry 9 se>*+ aft] & ga!r+ plants1 if !y *ance to meet ) s\r or ill-ta/$ ale1 may am5d x by putt+ an infusion ( sea-wormwood into x1 :]eby x w be m agreeable to ! palate1 & less hurtful to ! /oma*4--,?relkeld4 ,syn4 ,pl4 ,hib]n4 ,?is is an +r$i5t 9 ! common purl1 ! usual morn+ bev]age ( our h>dy lab\r+ m5 9 ,london4 #ebg4 ,,sea-,,ora*1 ,,grass-,,leav$4 ,atriplex littoralis4--,?is plant is eat5 9 ! same mann] z ! ,*5opodium4 #ebh4 ,,sea-,,beet4 ,beta m>itima4--,?is is a common plant on "s ( our sea-coa/s4 ,! leaves are v good boil$1 z are also ! roots4 #ebi4 ,,silv]-,,we$4 ,pot5tilla ans]9a4--,! roots ( ?is plant ta/e l p>sneps1 & are frequ5tly eat5 9 ,scotl& ei!r roa/$ or boil$4 ,9 ! isl&s ( ,tiras & ,col !y are mu* e/eem$1 z answ]+ 9 "s measure ! purposes ( bread1 !y hav+ be5 kn[n to support ! inhabitants = mon?s toge!r dur+ a sc>city ( o!r provisions4 ,!y put a yoke on _! pl\ghs1 & (t5 te> up _! pa/ure-gr\nds ) a view to get ! roots = _! use2 & z !y ab\nd mo/ 9 b>r5 & impov]i%$ soils1 & 9 seasons :5 o!r crops fail1 !y af=d a mo/ seasonable relief to ! inhabitants 9 times ( ! greate/ sc>city4 ,a s+ul> in/ance ?is ( ! b\nty ( ,provid5ce to ^! isl&s4--,lightfoot's ,fl4 ,scot4 #ecj4 ,,solomon',s-,,seal4 ,convall>ia ,polygonatum4--,! roots are made into bread1 & ! "y %oots are eat5 boil$4 #eca4 ,,spatl+-,,poppy4 ,cucubalus ,beh54--,our kit*5-g>d5s sc>cely af=d a bett]-flav\r$ vegetable ?an ! "y t5d] %oots ( ?is :5 boil$4 ,!y ought to be ga!r$ :5 !y are n above two in*es long4 ,if ! plant 0 9 cultivation1 no d\bt b :at x w\ld be improv$1 & w\ld well rew>d ! g>d5]'s tr\ble3 x s5ds =? a va/ quantity ( spr\ts1 :i* might be nipp$ (f :5 ( a prop] size2 & !re w\ld be a succession ( fre% ones = at lea/ two mon?s4 ,x be+ a p]5nial too1 ! roots might be transplant$ into b$s l ^? ( asp>agus4--,bryant's ,fl4 ,diaetetica1 p4 #fd4 #ecb4 ,,spe$well4 ,v]onica spicata4--,?is is us$ by our common p z a sub/itute = tea1 & is said to possess a some:at a/r+5t ta/e1 l gre5 tea4 #ecc4 ,,spott$ ,,hawkwe$4 ,hypo*a]is maculata4--,! leaves are eat5 z salad1 & are also boil$4 #ecd4 ,,/++-,,nettle4 ,urtica dioica4--,! "y %oots 9 ! spr+ are eat5 boil$ ) fat meat1 & are e/eem$ bo? :olesome & nutritive4 #ece4 ,,%rubby ,,/rawb]ry4 ,rubus arcticus4--,! fruit ( ?is plant is v simil> 9 appe>ance to a /rawb]ry3 its od\r is ( ! mo/ grateful k9d2 & its flav\r has t delicate mixture ( acid & sweet1 :i* is n to be equall$ by our be/ v>ieties ( t fruit4 #ecf4 ,,sweet ,,cicely4 ,sc&ix odorata4--,! leaves us$ to be employ$ 9 ! kit*5 z ^? ( c]vil4 ,! gre5 se$s gr\nd small1 & us$ ) lettuce or o!r cold salads1 give !m an agreeable ta/e4 ,x also gr[s 9 abundance 9 "s p>ts ( ,italy1 :]e x is consid]$ z a v useful vegetable4 #ecg4 ,,wat]-,,cress4 ,sisymbrium ,na/urtium4--,a well kn[n h]b 9 common use1 b is n 9 cultivation1 al?\gh x is "o ( our be/ salads4 #ech4 ,,will[-,,h]b4 ,epilobium angu/ifolium4--,! "y %oots ( ^! are eat5 z asp>agus4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xi4--,,plants ,,useful ,,9 ,,dye+4 ,!re is no dep>tm5t ( ! oeconomy ( vegetables 9 :i* we are m at a loss ?an 9 ! k ( _! col\r+ pr9ciples2 & z ?is subject pres5ts to ! /ud5t an opportunity ( mak+ _m int]e/+ & useful exp]im5ts1 ,i tru/ ,i %all /& excus$1 if ,i ent] m fully into ! nature ( x ?an ,i h f\nd x necess>y to d 9 "s ( ! =m] sections4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( plants1 :i* is giv5 z conta9+ col\rs ( diff]5t k9ds1 are ! same z h be5 s consid]$ = _m ye>s pa/3 =1 latt]ly1 little has be5 add$ to our /ock ( k on ?is head4 ,x may h[ev] be prop] to obs]ve1 t a great numb] ( vegetables /ill conta9 ?is pr9ciple 9 a sup]ior degree1 & only want ! prop] att5tion paid to ! ab/ract+ x4 ,mo/ ( our dye+ drugs are f abroad2 & ev5 ! culture ( madd]1 :i* 0 once s mu* gr[n by our f>m]s1 is n[ lo/ to u1 to ! great advantage ( ! ,dut*1 :o supply our m>kets4 ,b !re is no reason :y ! agriculturi/1 or ! artisan1 %\ld be s mu* behold5 to a neighb\r+ nation1 z to pay !m enorm\s prices = articles :i* c be s readily rais$ at home2 &1 accord+ to ! g5]al report ( ! consum]s1 manag$ 9 a way f> sup]ior to :at x g5]ally is :5 import$4 ,let ! botanical /ud5t !re=e pay att5tion to ?is p>ticul>2 = x is a wide field1 9 :i* great advantages may be reap$1 ei!r 9 ?is c\ntry or 9 any o!r "p ( ! _w :]e he may h]eaft] become an inhabitant4 ,! art ( dye+1 g5]ally consid]$1 is kept s great a secret1 t few p]sons h _h ! opportunity ( mak+ exp]im5ts4 ,! extract+ col\rs f _! primitive basis is a *emical op]ation1 & _c be expect$ 9 ?is place2 b z "s p]sons may be incl9$ to asc]ta9 ^! prop]ties ( vegetables1 ,i %all g j s f> into ! subject z to give an idea ( ! modes g5]ally us$2 & to /ate ! pr9ciples on :i* ! col\r+ prop]ty is fix$ :5 appli$ to ! purposes ( dye+ clo?4 ,9 ! article ,madd]1 page #cb1 ,i m5tion$ hav+ made an extract simil> to ! ,adrianople r$4 ,= :i* purpose1 a suffici5t quanitity ( ! roots %\ld be tak5 fre% out ( ! gr\nd1 wa%$ clean f ! dirt1 bruis$ 9 a mort>1 & !n boil$ 9 ra9-wat] till ! :ole becomes t+$ ( a r$ col\r1 !n put into a clo? & all ! col\r+ matt] press$ out4 ,?is %\ld aga9 be put into hot wat] 9 a clean glaz$ e>!n-pan1 to :i* %\ld be add$ a small quantity ( wat] 9 :i* alum _h be5 dissolv$1 & ! :ole /irr$ up toge!r2 !n imm$iately add a lump ( soda or pot-a%1 /irr+ ! :ole up1 :5 an eff]vesc5ce w take place1 ! allum t _h unit$ ) ! juice ( ! madd] w be f\nd to become neutraliz$ by ! pot-a%1 & ! result w be a precipitate ( ! r$ fecula4 ,?is may be wa%$ ov] 9 diff]5t wat]s1 & ei!r put by = use 9 a liquid /ate1 or filt]$ & dri$ 9 p[d] or cakes4 ,mo/ vegetable col\rs w n1 h[ev]1 admit ( be+ extract$ by wat]1 & x is necess>y to use an acid = t purpose3 v9eg> is ! mo/ common4 ,b 9 mak+ ! extract f roots ) acids1 great c>e %\ld be tak5 t !y are suffici5tly cle>$ f m\ld1 s&1 c42 =1 if ! same %\ld conta9 ei!r iron1 or any metallic sub/ance1 its union ) ! acid w cause a blackness1 & ( c\rse spoil ! t9t4 ,9 a simil> mode are all ! diff]5t col\r+ pr9ciples extract$1 ei!r f leaves1 fl[]s1 fruits1 or woods4 ,! prep>ation ( woad is a curi\s process on simil> pr9ciples2 :i* see 9 page #ca4 ,weld1 or dy]s we$1 is g5]ally us$ aft] x is dri$4 ,! :ole plant is gr\nd 9 a mill1 & ! extract made by boil+ x4 ,x is !n manag$ ) alum & acids agreeably to ! =ego+ rules1 :i* are necess>y = ?r[+ out ! col\r4 ,in/ructions h[ ,sub/ances may be tri$1 :e!r !y are s]viceable 9 ,dye+1 f ,hopson's ,translation ( ,weigleb's ,*emi/ry4 ,9 ord] to discov] if any vegetable conta9s a col\r+ pr9ciple fit = dye+1 x %\ld be bruis$ & boil$ 9 wat]1 & a bit ( cotton1 l951 or wooll5 /uff1 :i* has previ\sly be5 well clean$1 boil$ 9 ?is decoction = a c]ta9 "t1 & r9s$ out & dri$4 ,if ! /uff becomes col\r$1 x is a sign t ! col\r may be easily extract$2 b if little or no col\r be p]ceiv$1 we are n imm$iately to conclude t ! body submitt$ to ! trial has no col\r at all1 b mu/ fir/ try h[ x w turn out ) ! addition ( sal9e sub/ances4 ,x ought1 !re=e1 to be boil$ ) pot-a%1 common salt1 sal ammoniac1 t>t>1 v9eg>1 alum1 or vitriol1 & !n tri$ ^u ! /uff3 if x !n exhibit no col\r1 x may safely be pron\nc$ to be unfit = dye+ )4 ,b if x yields a dye or col\r1 ! nature ( ?is dye mu/ !n be m closely exam9$1 :i* may be done 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,let a saturat$ decoction ( ! col\r+ sub/ance be well cl>ifi$1 di/ribut$ into diff]5t glass vessels1 & its natural col\r obs]v$4 ,!n to "o portion ( x let !re be add$ a solution ( common salt2 to ! second1 "s sal ammoniac2 & to ! ?ird1 alum2 to ! f\r?1 pot-a%2 to ! fif?1 vitriolic or m>9e acid2 & to ! six?1 "s gre5 vitriol3 & ! mixtures be suff]$ to /& undi/urb$ = ! space ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,n[ 9 ea* ( ^! mixtures ! *ange ( col\r is to be obs]v$1 z likewise :e!r x yields a precipitate or n4 ,if ! precipitate by ! pure acid dissolve 9 an alkal9e lixivium entirely1 & ) a col\r1 !y may be consid]$ z res9o- mucilag9\s p>ticles1 9 :i* ! t+e+ prop]ty ( ! body mu/ be look$ =1 :i*1 9 its natural /ate1 subsi/s 9 an alkal9o-saponace\s comp\nd4 ,b if ! precipitate be only p>tly dissolv$ 9 ?is mann]1 ! dissolv$ "p w !n be ( ! nature ( a res9\s mucilage1 :i* 9 ! op]ation has left ! m e>?y p>ts beh9d4 ,b if no?+ be precipitat$ by ! acids1 & ! col\r ( ! decoction is r5d]$ bright]1 x is a m>k ( an acido-mucilag9\s comp\nd1 :i* _c be sep>at$ by acids4 ,9 ?is !re are mo/ly commonly m e>?y p>ts1 :i* are soon made to appe> by ! addition ( an alkali4 ,:51 9 ! in/ances 9 :i* gre5 vitriol has be5 add$1 a black precipitate is produc$1 x indicates an a/r+5t e>?y comp\nd1 9 :i* !re are few mucilag9\s p>ticles4 ,! m ! col\r v]ges to black1 ! m ( ?is acid & mucilag9\s sub/ance w be f\nd 9 x4 ,! mixture ( alum ) a t+e+ decoction %[s by ! col\r$ precipitate t ensues f x1 on ! "o h&1 ! col\r x yields1 & on ! o!r h&1 by ! precipitate dissolv+ ei!r p>tly or entirely 9 a /rong alkal9e lixivium1 :e!r or n "s ( ! e>? ( alum has be5 precipitat$ toge!r ) ! col\r+ p>ticles4 ,su* sub/ances z ^! mu/ n1 9 g5]al1 be boil$ ) alum1 al?\gh ?is latt] +r$i5t may be v prop]ly us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ! /uff4 ,:5 a t+e+ decoction is precipitat$ by an alkal9e lixivium1 & ! precipitate is n r$issolv$ by any acid1 = ! mo/ "p nei!r "o nor ! o!r ( ^! sal9e sub/ances ought to be us$1 b ! neutral salts w be greatly pref]able4 ,9 all ^! obs]vations t are made ) respect to ! precipitation effect$ by means ( diff]5t sal9e sub/ances1 att5tion mu/ be paid at ! same "t to ! *ange ( col\r :i* ensues1 9 ord] to discov] :e!r ! col\r bright5s1 or entirely *anges4 ,:5 ! col\r ( a decoction is d>k5$ by ! above-m5tion$ additions )\t becom+ turbid1 x %[s t ! col\r+ matt] is m conc5trat$ & inspissat$4 ,:5 ! col\r is bright5$1 a great] degree ( solution & att5uation has tak5 place 9 ! col\r+ matt] 9 consequ5ce ( ! addition4 ,if ! col\r becomes cle>]1 & aft] a little "t "s ( ! t+e+ sub/ance is sep>at$1 x %[s t "p ( ! col\r is develop$1 b t ano!r "p has be5 set loose f its comb9ation by ! sal9e sub/ance4 ,b if ! col\r+ matt] is sep>at$ 9 great abundance by ! sal9e addition1 7! col\r be+ bright5$ at ! same "t17 x may be consid]$ z a sign t ! col\r+ sub/ance is entirely sep>at$ f ! decoction1 & t only an inconsid]able "p1 ( a gummy nature1 rema9s beh9d unit$ ) ! additam5ts1 :i* is 9 a v dilut$ /ate4--,?is is an effect ( ! solution ( t91 z also sometimes ( ! pure acids4 ,if1 inde$1 a portion ( ! col\r+ sub/ance be sep>at$ by a sal9e addition1 b ! re/ ( ! col\r+ decoction becomes n-)/&+ d>k]1 x %[s t ! re/ ( ! col\r+ p>ticles h be5 m conc5trat$1 & h5ce h acquir$ a great] p[] ( t+e+4 ,) reg>d to ! proportion ( ! addition1 ! foll[+ circum/ances may s]ve by way ( guide3 ,:5 ! col\r ( a decoction is d>k5$ by ! addition1 )\t any precipitate be+ produc$1 no detrim5t c easily arise f us+ a r$undancy ( x1 because ! col\r w n be fur!r d>k5$ by x4 ,b if ! col\r be requir$ to be bright]1 ! trial mu/ fir/ be made1 :i* is ! proportion by :i* ! col\r is d>k5$ ! mo/1 & !n less ( x mu/ be employ$4 ,:5 ! col\r ( a decoction is bright5$ by an addition )\t a precipitation ensu+1 ?is addition c nev] be us$ 9 a l>g] quantity )\t hurt+ ! col\r+ p>ticles2 because ! col\r+ p>ticles w\ld be made too light1 & almo/ entirely de/roy$4--,su* is ! consequ5ce ( too l>ge an addition ( ! solution ( t9 or ( a pure acid4 ,:5 ! addition produces a bright] col\r1 & "p only ( ! col\r+ sub/ance is sep>at$ )\t a fur!r addition occasion+ a fre% sep>ation1 some:at m ( x ?an :at is want$ may be add$ to produce ! requisite %ad+2 because exp]i5ce %[s t1 by ?is means1 a great] quantity ( t+e+ p>ticles is unit$ ) ! woolly fibres ( ! clo?1 & is capable ( be+1 z x 71 conc5trat$ 9 !m3 = :i* purpose1 h[ev]1 ^! b>ks mu/ be boil$ d[n4 ,?is effect is *iefly obs]v$ ) sal ammoniac & w9e v9eg>4 ,:5 by an addition :i* causes a sep>ation ( ! col\r+ sub/ance ! col\r becomes bright] 9 proportion ! m !re is us$ ( x1 x mu/ be employ$ 9 a mod]ate quantity only2 because o!rwise1 m & m ( ! col\r+ sub/ance w be sep>at$1 & its t+e+ p[] dim9i%$4 ,b :5 a col\r is r5d]$ d>k at fir/ by an addition1 & aft]w>ds1 ^u m ( ! same sub/ance be+ add$1 becomes bright]1 & ?is 9 proportion to ! quantity t is add$1 x w be f\nd t ! d>k5+ p[] has its det]m9$ limits2 & t1 = produc+ ! requisite degree ( d>kness1 nei!r too mu* nor too little mu/ be tak54 --- ,to ! be=e-m5tion$ pr9ciples also1 ! diff]5t pro(s be> a ref]5ce1 by :i* ! fixity & durability ( ! col\r ) :i* a /uff has be5 dy$ may be tri$4 ,( ^!1 "s may be call$ natural1 o!r artificial4 ,! natural pro( consi/s 9 expos+ ! dy$ /uff to ! air1 sun1 & ra94 ,if ! col\r is n *ang$ by ?is exposure 9 twelve or f\rte5 days1 x may be consid]$ z g5u9e2 b if x is1 ! contr>y is all[$4 ,?is pro(1 h[ev]1 is n adapt$ to e col\r2 because "s ( !m resi/ x1 & yet w fade 9 consequ5ce ( ! application ( c]ta9 acids2 o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 t c n resi/ ! natural pro( rema9 un*ang$ by ! latt]4 ,col\rs1 !re=e1 may be arrang$ 9 ?ree classes2 & to ea* ( ^! a p>ticul> k9d ( artificial pro( allott$4 ,! fir/ class is tri$ ) alum1 ! second ) soap1 & ! ?ird ) t>t>4 ,= ! pro( ) alum3 ,half an ounce ( ?is is dissolv$ 9 "o p\nd ( boil+ wat] 9 an e>!nw>e vessel2 into ?is is put1 = in/ance1 a dra*m ( y>n or wor/$1 or a piece ( clo? ( ab\t two f+]s bread?2 ?is is suff]$ to boil = ! space ( five m9utes1 & is !n wa%$ 9 clean wat]4 ,9 ?is mann] are tri$ crimson1 sc>let1 fle%-col\r1 violet1 ponceau1 pea*-blossom col\r1 diff]5t %ades ( blue1 & o!r col\rs bordr+ ^u ^!4 ,= ! pro( ) soap3 ,two dra*ms ( ?is sub/ance are boil$ 9 a p9t ( wat]1 & ! small piece ( dy$ /uff t is to be tri$ is put into x1 & likewise suff]$ to boil = ! space ( five m9utes4 ,) ?is all sorts ( yell[1 gre51 madd]-r$1 c9namon1 & simil> col\rs1 are tri$4 ,9 ! same mann] is made ! pro( ) t>t>2 only ?is %\ld be previ\sly p\nd$ v small1 9 ord] t x may be m easily dissolv$4 ,) ?is all col\rs bord]+ ^u ! fawn are tri$4 ,f ! above we discov] t ! art ( apply+ & fix+ col\rs 9 dye+ dep5ds on ! *emical aff9ity betwe5 ! clo? & ! dye+ pr9ciple3 & accord+ly z ?is is m or less /rong1 s is ! facility ) :i* ! sub/ance is col\r$1 & on ?is ! deepness ( ! dye dep5ds3 = frequ5tly "o k9d ( clo? w be f\nd to receive no col\r at all1 :il/ ano!r w receive f ! same composition a deep t+e4 ,cotton1 = in/ance1 receives sc>cely any t+e f ! same ba? t w dye wooll5 a deep sc>let4 ,wool is t :i* appe>s to h ! /ronge/ aff9ity to col\r+ matt]2 next to x is silk2 !n l952 & cotton ! weake/1 & is !re=e ! mo/ difficult ( all to dye p]fectly4 ,?us1 if a piece ( l95 clo? be dipp$ into a solution ( madd]1 x w come out j t+$ ) ! col\r2 b if a piece ( ! same be previ\sly dipp$ into a solution ( alum or copp]as1 & dri$ previ\sly to be+ dipp$ 9 ! madd]1 ! alum w become s f> impregnat$ ) ! col\r+ pr9ciple1 t ! clo? w receive a p]fect dye1 & be s fix$ t x _c be sep>at$ by any common means4 ,?us x w be obs]v$1 t ! art ( dye+ p]man5t col\rs dep5ds on ?is int]m$iate pr9ciple1 :i* is t]m$ a mordant4 ,^! mordants are v num]\s2 & on a k ( !m appe>s to re/ ! pr9cipal secret ( dye+4 ,! foll[+ mode is1 h[ev]1 a v conv5i5t "o = makig exp]im5ts on fix+ ! col\r+ pr9ciples ( any vegetable extract3 ,to h sev]al pieces ( clo?1 wooll51 cotton1 silk1 & l951 dipp$ 9 ! diff]5t mordants1 & by keep+ a small vessel fill$ ) ! col\r+ solution on a fire 9 a /ate a little bel[ boil+1 by cutt+ small pieces ( ea*1 & imm]s+ !m 9 ! col\r1 & exam9+ & comp>+ ) ea* o!r4 ,exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d are well wor? ! att5tion ( p]sons2 =1 :5 we ref] to ?is dep>tm5t1 we %all f9d v few plants :i* are ei!r n[1 or ev] h be51 cultivat$ = ?is purpose1 al?\gh x is well kn[n t s _m conta9 ?is pr9ciple4 ,i h ins]t$ ! foll[+1 z be+ kn[n to conta9 ! diff]5t col\rs m5tion$2 b !re are _m o!r plants equally productive ( ?is pr9ciple t rema9 q unnotic$ at pres5t4 #eci4 ,,acan?us mollis4 ,,be>',s-,,bree*4--,?is gives a f9e yell[1 :i* 0 9 use among ! anci5ts4 #edj4 ,,actaea spicata4 ,,baneb]ry4--,! juice ( ! b]ries af=ds a deep black1 & is fix$ ) alum4 #eda4 ,,an*usa (fic9alis4 ,,yell[ ,,an*usa1 or ,,blue-,,fl[]$ ,,bugloss4--,! juice ( ! corolla gives out to acids a beautiful gre54 #edb4 ,,an!mis t9ctoria4--,! fl[]s af=d a %9+ yell[4 #edc4 ,,an?yllis vuln]>ia4 ,,kidney-,,vet*4--,! :ole plant gives out a yell[1 :i* is 9 use = col\r+ ! g>m5ts ( ! c\ntry- p4--,l9n4 #edd4 ,,arbutus uva-ursi4 ,,be>',s-,,b]ry4--,! leaves boil$ 9 an acid w dye a br[n4 #ede4 ,,asp]ula t9ctoria4 ,,woodro(4--,! roots give a r$ simil> to madd]4 #edf4 ,,anemone ,pulsatilla4 ,,pasque-,,fl[]4--,! corolla1 a gre5 t9cture4 #edg4 ,,arundo ,phragmites4 ,,common ,,re$-,,grass4--,! pamicle1 a gre54 #edh4 ,,b]b]is vulg>is4 ,,b>b]ries4--,! inn] b>k1 a yell[4 #edi4 ,,bromus secal9us4 ,,brome-,,grass4--,! panicle1 a gre54 #eej4 ,,bid5s trip>tita4 ,,hemp ,,agrimony44--,! h]b1 a good yell[4 #eea4 ,,betula alba4 ,,bir*4--,! leaves1 a yell[4 #eeb4 ,,betula nana4 ,,dw>f-,,bir*4--,! leaves1 a yell[4 #eec4 ,,betula ,alnus4 ,,ald]4--,! b>k af=ds a br[n col\r2 :i* ) ! addition ( copp]as becomes black4 #eed4 ,,cal5dula (fic9alis4 ,,common ,,m>igold4--,! radius ( ! corolla1 if bruis$1 af=ds a f9e orange4 ,! corolla dri$ & r$uc$ to p[d] w also af=d a yell[ pigm5t4 #eee4 ,,cal?a palu/ris4 ,,m>%-,,m>igold4--,! juice ( ! corolla1 ) alum1 gives a yell[4 #eef4 ,,campanula rotundifolia4 ,,r\nd-,,leav$ ,,bell-,,fl[]4--,a blue pigm5t is made f ! corolla2 ) ! addition ( alum x produces a gre5 col\r4 #eeg4 ,,c>p9us ,betulus4 ,,hornbeam4--,! b>k1 a yell[4 #eeh4 ,,*a]ophyllum sylve/re4 ,,c[-,,p>sley4--,! umbels produce a yell[ col\r1 & ! juice ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! plant a beautiful gre54 #eei4 ,,c>?amus t9ctorius4 ,,saffl[]4--,! radius ( ! corolla1 prep>$ ) an acid1 af=ds a f9e rose-col\r$ t9t4 #efj4 ,,c5taurea ,cyanus4 ,,blue-,,bottle4--,! juice ( ! corolla gives out a f9e blue col\r4 #efa4 ,,com>um palu/re4 ,,m>%-,,c9quefoil4--,! dri$ root =ms a r$ pigm5t4 ,x is also us$ to dye wooll5s ( a r$ col\r4 #efb4 ,,cuscuta europaea4 ,,dodd]4--,! h]b gives out a lighti% r$4 #efc4 ,,crataegus ,oxycan?a4 ,,haw?orn4--,! b>k ( ?is plant1 ) copp]as1 is us$ by ! ,highl&]s to dye black4 #efd4 ,,datisca cannab9a4 ,,ba/>d-,,hemp4--,?is produces a yell[2 b is n easily fix$1 !re=e x pres5tly fades to a light t+e4 #efe4 ,,delph9ium ,consolida4 ,,bran*+ ,,l>kspur4--,! petals bruis$ yield a f9e blue pigm5t1 & ) alum make a p]man5t blue ink4 #eff4 ,,frax9us excelsior4 ,,manna4--,! b>k imm]s$ 9 wat] gives a blue col\r4 #efg4 ,,galium boreale4 ,,cross-,,leav$ ,,b$/raw4--,! roots yield a beautiful r$1 if treat$ z madd]4 #efh4 ,,galium v]um4 ,,yell[ ,,b$/raw4--,! fl[]s treat$ ) alum produce a f9e yell[ on wooll54 ,! roots1 a good r$4 #efi4 ,,g5i/a t9ctoria4--,! fl[]s are 9 use among ! c\ntry-p = dye+ clo? yell[4 #egj4 ,,g]anium sylvaticum4 ,,m\nta9 ,,cranesbill4--,! ,icel&]s use ! fl[]s ( ?is plant to dye a violet col\r4 #ega4 ,,hi]acium umbellatum4 ,,hawkwe$4--,! :ole h]b bruis$ & boil$ 9 wat] gives out a yell[ dye4 #egb4 ,,humulus ,lupulus4 ,,hop4--,! /robiles are us$ = dye+2 b al?\gh !y yield a yell[ col\r1 ! pr9cipal use is z a mordant4 #egc4 ,,hyp]icum p]=atum4 ,,p]=at$ ,,/4 ,,john',s ,,wort4--,! fl[]s dye a f9e yell[4 #egd4 ,,iris g]manica4 ,,g]man ,,iris4--,! juice ( ! corolla treat$ ) alum makes a good p]man5t gre5 ink4 #ege4 ,,isatis t9ctoria4 ,,woad4--,! leaves /eep$ 9 wat] till ! p>ts are decompos$1 produces a f9e blue fecula1 :i* is made into cakes1 & sold to ! wooll5-dy]s4 ,= its culture1 see p4 #cb4 #egf4 ,,li*5 ,roccella4 ,,or*il4--,! f9e purple call$ or*il is extract$ f ?is moss4 #egg4 ,,li?osp]mum (fic9ale4 ,,gromwell4--,! roots af=d a f9e r$1 :i* is us$ by ! "y girls 9 ,sw$5 to col\r _! faces4 #egh4 ,,lycopodium complanatum4 ,,club-,,moss4--,! juice ( ?is plant extract$ by an acid =ms a mo/ beautiful yell[4 #egi4 ,,lycopus europaeus4 ,,wat]-,,horeh\nd4--,! juice ( ?is gives out a black col\r1 & is sometimes us$ by ! common p = dye+ wooll5 clo?4 ,! gypsies are said to use ! juice ( ?is plant to col\r _! faces )4 #ehj4 ,,lysima*ia vulg>is4 ,,loose/rife4--,! juice ( ! :ole h]b is us$ to dye wooll5 yell[4 #eha4 ,,myrica ,gale4 ,,sweet ,,gale4--,! :ole %rub t+es wooll5 ( a yell[ col\r4 #ehb4 ,,nymphaea alba4 ,,:ite ,,wat]-,,lily4--,! ,highl&]s make a dye ) x ( a d>k *esnut col\r4--,light4 ,fl4 ,sc4 #ehc4 ,,origanum vulg>e4 ,,wild ,,m>joram4--,! tops & fl[]s conta9 a purple col\r1 b x is n to be fix$4 #ehd4 ,,phytolacca dec&ra4 ,,virg9ian ,,pokewe$4--,! leaves & b]ries produce a beautiful rose-col\r1 b x is v fugaci\s4 #ehe4 ,,prunus dome/ica4 ,,plum4--,! b>k is us$ by ! c\ntry p to dye clo? yell[4 #ehf4 ,,pyrus ,malus4 ,,apple1-,! b>k ( ?is plant1 also1 produces a yell[ col\r4 #ehg4 ,,qu]cus ,robur4 ,,oak4--,! juice ( ! oak mix$ ) vitriol =ms a black ink2 ! galls ar employ$ = ! same purpose4 #ehh4 ,,res$a ,luteola4 ,,dy]',s ,,we$1 or ,,weld4--,! mo/ usual plant f :i* ! yell[ dye is extract$4 ,= its culture1 see p4 #cb4 #ehi4 ,,rhamnus ,frangula4 ,,buck?orn4--,! b>k produces a slight yell[1 & ! unripe b]ries imp>t to wool a gre5 col\r4 #eij4 ,,rhamnus ca?>ticus4 ,,purg+ ,,buck?orn4--,! b>k yields a mo/ beautiful yell[ col\r2 & ! ripe b]ries 9 ! autumn produce a brilliant sc>let4 #eia4 ,,rhus ,cot9us4 ,,v5us',s ,,suma*4--,! b>k ( ! /alks produces a yell[ col\r2 ! b>k ( ! roots produces a r$4 #eib4 ,,rhus cori>ia4 ,,elm-,,leav$ ,,suma*4--,?is plant is possess$ ( ! same qualities z ! "o above4 #eic4 ,,rubia t9ctorum4--,! root produces a r$ col\r4 ,= its culture1 see p4 #cb4 #eid4 ,,rumex m>itima4 ,,dock4--,! :ole h]b gives out a yell[ col\r4 #eie4 ,,salix p5t&ra4 ,,will[4--,! leaves produce a yell[ col\r4 #eif4 ,,scabiosa succisa4 ,,devil',s ,,bit ,,scabius4--,! dri$ leaves produce a yell[ col\r4 #eig4 ,,s]ratula t9ctoria4 ,,saw-,,wort4--,! :ole h]b produces a yell[ t9cture4 #eih4 ,,s5ecio ,jacobaea4 ,,ragwort4--,! roots1 /alks1 & leaves1 be=e ! fl[]+ season1 give out a gre5 col\r :i* c be fix$ on wool4 #eii4 ,,/a*ys sylvatica4 ,,h$ge-,,horeh\nd4--,! :ole h]b is said to dye a yell[ col\r4 #fjj4 ,,?alictrum flavum4 ,,yell[ ,,mead[-,,rue4--,! roots & leaves bo? give out a f9e yell[ col\r4 #fja4 ,,?apsia villosa4 ,,deadly ,,c>rot4--,! umbels are employ$ by ! spani% peasants to dye yell[4 #fjb4 ,,torm5tilla erecta4 ,,erect ,,torm5til4--,?is root is r$1 & might probably be usefully employ$4 #fjc4 ,,trifolium prat5se4 ,,mead[-,,clov]4--,! inhabitants ( ,scania employ ! heads to dye _! wooll5 clo? gre54 #fjd4 ,,urtica dioica4 ,,nettle4--,! roots ( bettles are us$ to dye eggs ( a yell[ col\r aga9/ ! fea/ ( ,ea/] by ! religi\s ( ! ,greek *ur*1 z are also madd] & logwood = ! same purpose4 #fje4 ,,xan?ium /rum>ium4 ,,less] ,,burbock4--,! :ole h]b ) ! fruit dyes a mo/ beautiful yell[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xii4---,,plants ,,us$ ,,9 ,,rural ,,oeconomy4 ,! foll[+ few plants are su* z are us$ = dome/ic purposes :i* d n fall "u any ( ! =ego+ heads1 & ,i !re=e h plac$ !m toge!r "h4 #fjf4 ,,conf]va4--,?is gre5 ?ready sub/ance has ! p[] ( r5d]+ foetid wat] sweet2 = :i* purpose1 :5 wat] is sc>ce1 x is usually put into wat]-tubs & res]voirs4 #fjg4 ,,corylus ,avellana4 ,,hazel ,,nut4--,! "y %oots ( hazel put into casks ) scald+ wat]1 r5d] !m sweet if !y are mu/y1 or conta9 any bad flav\r4 #fjh4 ,,crocus v]nus4 ,,spr+ ,,crocus4--,is well k[n z a spr+ fl[]1 produc+ "o ( ! mo/ *e]ful ornam5ts to ! fl[]-g>d5 e>ly 9 ! spr+4 ,x af=ds a great v>iety 9 po9t ( beauty & col\r1 & is an article ( consid]able trade among ! ,dut* g>d5]s1 :o cultivate a great numb] ( v>ieties1 :i* e ye> are import$ into ?is & o!r c\ntries4 #fji4 ,,equisetum hyemale4 ,,dut* ,,ru%4--,( ?is article great quantities are br\ght f ,holl& = ! purpose ( poli%+ mahogany4 ,! r\gh p>ts ( ! plant are discov]$ to be p>ticles ( fl9t4 #faj4 ,,eriophorum poly/a*ion4 ,,cotton ,,grass4--,! d[n ( ! se$s has be5 us$1 in/ead ( fea!rs1 = b$s & cu%ions2 & ! foliage 9 ! nor? ( ,scotl& is consid]$ useful z fodd]4 #faa4 ,,galium v]um4 ,,yell[ ,,ladies' ,,b$/raw4--,! foliage af=ds ! dairy-maid a f9e r5net = mak+ *eese4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xiii4--,,poison\s ,,plants ,,gr[+ ,,9 ,,great ,,brita94 ,on ! day t ?\ eate/ !re( ?\ %alt surely die4 ,i h f\nd x necess>y to be p>ticul> 9 my description ( ! articles 9 ?is section1 z ,i f9d t1 al?\gh ! k ( ,botany has 9 "s measure increas$1 yet1 9 g5]al1 we are n bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,poison\s ,vegetables ?an we 7 ?irty ye>s ago4 ,_m & frequ5t are ! accid5ts :i* occur 9 consequ5ce ( mi/akes be+ made ) ^? plants2 b x 9 g5]al happ5s t1 f feel+s easily appreciat$1 p]sons d n l to detail su* mis=tunes2 :i* n only hides ! mis*ief1 b prev5ts1 9 a great measure1 ! antidotes becom+ s well kn[n z = ! good ( society we c\ld wi% !y 74 ,?is ,i exp]i5c$ 9 my rese>*es aft] sev]al facts :i* ,i wi%$ to asc]ta9 reg>d+ ?is subject4 ,h[ev]1 :il/ we h 9 common use su* plants z ,foxglove1 ,hemlock1 & ,h5bane1 & :i* are n[ s g5]ally sold 9 our h]b-%ops1 p :o sell !m ought to be p>ticul>ly c>eful n to let su* fall into ! h&s ( ignorant p]sons1 & !reby be adm9i/]$ ei!r 9 mi/ake or 9 improp] quantities4 ,our druggi/s & apo!c>ies are c>eful 9 n sell+ to /rang]s ! m common prep>ations ( ,m]cury1 or ,ars5ic1 drugs :i* 9 !mselves c>ry fe> & dismay 9 _! v names2 yet we c get any poison\s vegetables ei!r 9 ! common m>ket1 or ( h]b-deal]s1 :i* are m likely to be abus$ 9 _! application ?an o!r poisons :i* are ( n m dang]\s t5d5cies4 ,! effects ( ,vegetable ,poisons on ! human frame v>y accord+ to circum/ances4 ,! mo/ usual are3 t ( di/urb+ ! n]v\s function1 produc+ v]tigo1 fa9tness1 delirium1 madness1 /upor1 or apoplexy1 ) a consequ5t loss ( und]/&+1 ( spee*1 & ( all ! s5ses2 &1 frequ5tly1 ?is dreadful sc5e ends 9 dea? 9 a %ort p]iod4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 =tunate t ^! dang]\s plants1 :i* ei!r gr[ wild1 or are cultivat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 are few 9 numb]2 & x is n less s1 t ! mo/ virul5t (t5 c>ry ) !m _! own antidote1 z _m ( !m1 f _! disagreeable ta/e1 produce nausea & sickness1 by :i* _! mis*ief is frequ5tly remov$2 & :5 ?is is n ! case1 x po9ts out t ! be/ & mo/ effectual "o is ! application ( emetics3 & x may be almo/ consid]$ a div9e disp5sation1 t a plant1 v common 9 all wat]y places1 %\ld be ready at h&1 :i* has f exp]i5ce prov$ "o ( ! mo/ active drugs ( ?is nature1 & ?is is ! ,ranunculus ,flammula1 ,wat]- ,spe>wort4 ,! juice ( ?is plant1 9 cases ( su* em]g5cy1 may be giv5 9 ! quantity ( a table-spoonful1 & repeat$ e ?ree m9utes until x op]ates1 :i* x usually w d be=e ! ?ird is tak5 into ! /oma*4 ,aft] ! vomit+ is ov]1 ! effects (t5 rema91 by "p ( ! delet]i\s qualities be+ absorb$ by ! /oma*2 & z x (t5 happ5s1 9 su* cases1 t m$ical assi/ance may n be at h&1 ,i %all1 "u ! head ( ea* class1 give _! prop] antidote1 :i* %\ld be 9 all cases appli$ z soon z possible1 ev5 be=e m$ical assi/ance is procur$4 ,& x %\ld n be =gott5 t1 9 dreadful cases :]e ! m$ic9e _c be =c$ d[n ?r\gh ! usual *annel1 rec\rse %\ld be _h to ! use ( cly/]s4 ,"u ea* ( ! foll[+ heads ,i %all describe su* cases z h come "u my notice2 z !y may be useful = comp>ison3 & %all put "u ea* ( ! m dang]\s ! ,plantae aff9es1 describ+ z accurately z possible ! diff]5ces4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bitt] ,,nause\s ,,poisons4 ,^! are mu* alt]$ by vegetable acids 9 g5]al1 & especially by oxymuriatic acid2 b !y /ill reta9 mu* ( _! poison\s quality1 :i* appe>s to be r5d]$ m active by alkalies4 ,! tann+ decoctions ( nut-galls1 acacia1 & o!r /rong a/r+5ts1 ,v5ice treacle1 w9e1 spirit\s liquors1 & spices1 are useful4 #fbc4 ,,*elidonium majus4 ,,cel&9e4--,! yell[ juice ( ?is plant is extremely acrid & n>cotic4 ,x is n at all l any plant us$ = cul9>y purposes1 & !re=e !re is n any great dang] likely to arise f its be+ conf\nd$ ) any useful vegetable4 #fbd4 ,,cicuta virosa4 ,,c[bane4--,two boys & six girls1 :o f\nd "s roots ( ?is plant 9 a wat]-mead[1 ate ( !m4 ,! two boys 7 soon seiz$ ) pa9 ( ! p]ic>dia1 loss ( spee*1 abolition ( all ! s5ses1 & t]rible convulsions4 ,! m\? closely %ut1 s t x c\ld n be op5$ by any means4 ,blood 0 =c$ f ! e>s1 & ! eyes 7 horribly di/ort$4 ,bo? ! boys di$ 9 half an h\r f ! fir/ accession ( ! symptoms4 ,! six girls1 :o _h tak5 a small] quantity ( ! roots ?an ! boys1 7 likewise seiz$ ) epileptic symptoms2 b 9 ! int]val ( ! p>oxysms1 "s ,v5ice-treacle dissolv$ 9 v9eg> 0 giv5 to !m2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* !y vomit$1 & recov]$3 b "o ( !m _h a v n>r[ escape = h] life4 ,%e lay n9e h\rs ) h] h&s & feet out/ret*$1 & cold3 all ?is "t %e _h a cadav]\s c\nt5ance1 & h] respiration c\ld sc>cely be p]ceiv$4 ,:5 %e recov]$1 %e compla9$ a long "t ( a pa9 9 h] /oma*1 & 0 unable to eat any food1 h] tongue be+ mu* w\nd$ by h] tee? 9 ! convulsive fits4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,cel]y is small] ?an ?is plant4 ,p>sley is also small] 9 all its p>ts4 ,alex&]s diff]s f x1 z a plant n ( s high gr[?4 ,angelica may be mi/ak5 = ?is1 b has a m agreeable sc5t4 ,all ! wat] p>sneps may be conf\nd$ ) x3 b ^! are kn[n by ! smallness ( ! umbels2 & !y are g5]ally 9 bloom1 s t ?is circum/ance is a good crit]ion4 ,c>e %\ld at all times be tak51 n to make use ( any umbellif]\s plants gr[+ 9 wat]1 z _m ( !m are1 if n altoge!r poison\s1 v un:olesome4 #fbe4 ,,col*icum autumnale4 ,,mead[-,,saffron4--,b>on ,/o]* ass]ts1 t on cutt+ ! fre% root into slices1 ! acrid p>ticles emitt$ f x irritat$ ! no/rils1 fauces1 & brea/2 & t ! ends ( ! f+]s ) :i* x _h be5 held became = a "t b5umb$2 t ev5 a s+le gra9 9 a crumb ( bread tak5 int]nally produc$ a burn+ heat & pa9 9 ! /oma* & b[els1 urg5t /rangury1 t5esmus1 colic pais1 cephalalgia1 hiccup1 c4 ,f ?is relation1 x w n appe> surpris+ t we f9d sev]al in/ances record$1 9 :i* ! ,col*icumprov$ a fatal poison bo? to man1 & brute animals4 ,two boys1 aft] eat+ ?is plant1 :i* !y f\nd gr[+ 9 a mead[1 di$ 9 great agony4 ,viol5t symptoms h be5 produc$ by tak+ ! fl[]s4 ,! se$s1 likewise1 h be5 kn[n to produce simil> effects4 #fbf4 ,,o5an! crocata4 ,,hemlock4 ,,wat] ,,dropwort4--,elev5 ,fr5* prison]s _h ! lib]ty ( walk+ 9 & ab\t ! t[n ( ,pembroke2 ?ree ( !m be+ 9 ! fields a little be=e noon1 f\nd & dug up a l>ge quantity ( ?is plant ) its roots1 :i* !y took to be wild cel]y1 to eat ) _! bread & butt] = d9n]4 ,aft] wa%+ x a :ile 9 ! fields !y all ?ree ate1 or r ta/$ ( ! roots4 ,z !y 7 ent]+ ! t[n1 )\t any previ\s notice ( sickness at ! /oma* or disord] 9 ! head1 "o ( !m 0 seiz$ ) convulsions4 ,! o!r two ran home1 & s5t a surgeon to him4 ,! surgeon fir/ endeav\r$ to ble$1 & !n to vomit him2 b ^? endeav\rs 7 fruitless1 & ! soldi] di$ 9 a v %ort "t4 ,ignorant yet ( ! cause ( _! comrade's dea?1 & ( _! own dang]1 !y gave ( ^! roots to ! o!r eight prison]s1 :o all ate "s ( !m ) _! d9n]3 ! quantity c\ld n be asc]ta9$4 ,a few m9utes aft]1 ! rema9+ two :o ga!r$ ! plant 7 seiz$ 9 ! same mann] z ! fir/2 ( :i* "o di$3 ! o!r 0 bl$1 & a vomit =c$ d[n1 on acc\nt ( 8 jaws be+ z x 7 lock$ toge!r4 ,?is op]at$1 & he recov]$2 b he 0 = "s "t affect$ ) a gidd9ess 9 8 head2 & x is rem>kable1 t he 0 nei!r sick nor 9 ! lea/ disord]$ 9 8 /oma*4 ,! o!rs be+ bl$ & vomit$ imm$iately1 7 secur$ f ! approa* ( any bad symptoms4 ,^u exam9ation ( ! plant :i* ! ,fr5* prison]s mi/ook = wild cel]y1 ,mr4 ,h[ell discov]$ x to be ?is plant1 :i* gr[s v pl5tifully 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,hav]=dwe/4 ,al?\gh ! above acc\nt1 :i* ,mr4 ,wilm] has s m9utely describ$1 seems well atte/$1 & corroborat$ by ! above g5tleman1 yet ,i 0 in=m$ by ! late ,mr4 ,adams1 comptroll] ( ! ,cu/oms at ,pembroke1 t ! ,o5an! does n1 t he c\ld f9d1 gr[ 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry2 b t :at ! above un=tunate ,fr5* (fic]s did actually eat 0 ! wild ,cel]y1 :i* gr[s pl5tifully 9 all ! wet places ne> t t[n4 ,i take ! lib]ty ( m5tion+ ?is circum/ance2 z x w s]ve to keep 9 m9d ! fact1 t cel]y1 :5 f\nd wild1 & gr[+ 9 wet places1 %old be us$ cauti\sly1 x be+ 9 su* situations ( a p]nici\s t5d5cy4 ,= su* ^: curiosity may lead !m to become acqua9t$ ) ! ,o5an! crocata1 x gr[s 9 pl5ty ne> ! ,r$ ,h\se 9 ,batt]sea fields on ! ,?ames' bank4 ,! wat]-c\rses on ! m>% at ,nor?fleet h great quantities ( ! ,apium graveol5s gr[+ 9 !m4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,cultivat$ cel]y diff]s f x :5 "y1 fir/ 9 ! %ape & size ( its roots4 ,! ,o5an! is p]5nial1 & has a l>ge root1 :i* on be+ cut is obs]v$ to be full ( juice1 :i* exudes 9 =m ( globules4 ,! cel]y1 on ! contr>y1 has roots 9 g5]al mu* small]1 p>ticul>ly :5 9 a wild /ate4 ,! leaves ( cel]y h some:at ! same flav\r1 b are small]2 ! n]ves on ! lobes ( ! leaves are also v prom95t1 & some:at m po9t$4 ,:5 ! two plants are 9 bloom1 a m conspicu\s diff]5ce is app>5t 9 ! involucrum & se$s1 ! "* ( :i* %\ld be consult$4 ,x may be mi/ak5 = ,p>sley2 b x is bo? mu* l>g] 9 foliage & high] 9 gr[?2 x is also diff]5t f x 9 ! %ape ( ! roots4 ,^! are ! two plants mo/ likely to be conf\nd$ ) x4 ,b ! /ud5t %\ld also consult ! diff]5ce exi/+ betwe5 ?is plant & ! foll[+1 :i*1 al?\gh some:at alike 9 appe>ance1 may be conf\nd$4 ,angelica4 ,*]vil4 ,alex&]s4 ,hemlock4 ,skirret4 ,c[ ,p>sley4 ,lovage4 ,wild ,p>snep4 ,fool's ,p>sley4 ,hamburgh ,p>sley4 #fbg4 ,,prunus ,lauro-c]asus4 ,,! ,,comon ,,laurel4--,! leaves ( ! laurel h a bitt] ta/e1 ) a flav\r resembl+ t ( ! k]nels ( ! pea* or apricot2 !y communicate an agreeable flav\r to aque\s & spiritu\s fluids1 ei!r by infusion or di/illation4 ,! di/ill$ wat] appli$ to ! organs ( smell+ /rongly impresses ! m9d ) ! same ideas z arise f ! ta/e ( pea* blossoms or apricot k]nels3 x is s extremely delet]i\s 9 its nature1 & sometimes s sudd5 9 its op]ation1 z to occasion in/antane\s dea?2 b x m frequ5tly happ5s t epileptic symptoms are fir/ produc$4 ,?is poison 0 discov]$ by accid5t 9 ,irel& 9 ! ye> #agbh3 be=e :i*1 x 0 no uncommon practice !re1 to add a c]ta9 quantity ( laurel wat] to br&y1 or o!r spiritu\s liquors1 to r5d] !m agreeable to ! palate4 ,at t "t ?ree wom5 drank "s laurel-wat]2 & "o ( !m a %ort "t aft]w>ds became viol5tly disord]$1 lo/ h] spee*1 & di$ 9 ab\t an h\r4 ,a g5tleman at ,guild=d1 "s few ye>s back1 also1 by mak+ an exp]im5t z he int5d$ on himself1 0 poison$ by a small dose3 he did n survive ! tak+ x m ?an two h\rs4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! above poison\s pr9ciple exi/+ 9 ! laurel1 x has be5 recomm5d$ to p]sons to be cauti\s hwo !y make use ( ! leaves ( t %rub1 :i* is a usual practice ) cooks = giv+ flav\r to cu/>ds1 blan*-mange1 & o!r made-di%es1 le/ ! n>cotic pr9ciple %\ld be also convey$1 to ! detrim5t ( ! heal? ( p]sons :o eat ( !m4 ,& ! same may be said ( ! k]nels ( all /one-fruits2 = ! flav\rs giv5 to noyau1 ratafia1 & o!r liquors :i* are highly priz$ by epicures1 are all ( !m d]iv$ f ! same pr9ciple z laurel-wat]1 & :i*1 on *emical inve/igation1 is f\nd to be prussic acid4 ,?is exi/s 9 consid]able quantities 9 ! bitt] almond1 & :i* :5 sep>at$ proves to be ! mo/ active poison kn[n1 to ! human z well z all o!r animal exi/5ce4 ,?is pr9ciple1 & its mode ( extraction1 %\ld n be made m public ?an ! necessity ( sci5tific rese>* requires4 ,we _c ) propriety accuse ei!r ?is tree or ! laurel z be+ poison\s1 because ! +5uity ( mank9d has f\nd out a mode ( extract+ ?is active acidul\s pr9ciple1 & :i* is s v small 9 proportion to ! :olesome prop]ties ( ! fruit1 z n to be suspect$ ( any dang] b = ?is discov]y4 ,z well might we accuse :eat ( be+ poison\s1 because x yields on di/illation br&y1 :i* has be5 kn[n to kill _m a /rong-bodi$ fell[ :o has indulg$ 9 ?is fav\rite bev]age to excess4 ,an em95t *emi/ in=ms me1 t he has made exp]im5ts ) ! oxalic acid1 & f\nd t :5 ?is 0 also conc5trat$1 x has simil> effects2 insomu* t no animal c conta9 a gra9 ( x if tak5 into ! ?roat or /oma*3 & ?us might we also be l$ to consid] ! elegant1 & 9 itself h>mless1 wood-sorrel1 z a poison\s plant4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,acrid ,,poisons4 ,^! %\ld be attack$ by /rong decoctions ( oak-b>k1 gall-nuts1 & ,p]uvian b>k2 aft] :i* s(t mucilag9\s matt]s %\ld be us$1 z milk1 fat bro?1 or emulsions4 #fbh4 ,,aconitum ,napelhus4 ,,blue ,,monk%ood4--,?is is a v poison\s plant2 & _m in/ances h be5 adduc$ ( its dang]\s effects4 ,x has probably obta9$ ! "n ( ,wolfsbane1 f a tradition t wolves1 9 se>*+ = p>ticul> roots :i* !y 9 "p subsi/ ^u 9 w9t]1 frequ5tly make a mi/ake1 & eat ( ?is plant1 :i* proves fatal to !m4 ,a weav] 9 ,spitalfields1 hav+ supp$ ^u "s cold meat & salad1 0 sudd5ly tak5 ill2 & :5 ! surgeon employ$ ^u ?is occcasion visit$ him1 he f\nd him 9 ! foll[+ situation3--,he 0 9 b$1 ) 8 head support$ by an assi/ant1 8 eyes & tee? 7 fix$1 8 no/rils compress$1 8 h&s1 feet1 & =ehead cold1 no pulse to be p]ceiv$1 8 respiration %ort1 int]rupt$1 & labori\s4 ,soon aft] he _h eat5 ( ! above1 he compla9$ ( a s5sation ( heat affect+ ! tongue & fauces2 8 tee? appe>$ loose2 & x 0 v rem>kable1 al?\gh a look+-glass 0 produc$1 & 8 fri5ds attempt$ to reason him out ( ! extravagant idea1 yet he imag9$ t 8 face 0 swell$ to twice its usual size4 ,by degrees ! heat1 wi* at fir/ only seem$ to affect ! m\? & adjac5t p>ts1 diffus$ itself ov] 8 body & extremities3 he _h an un/ead9ess & lassitue 9 8 jo9ts1 p>ticul>ly ( ! knees & ancles1 ) an irritable twit*+ ( ! t5dons1 :i* seem$ to deprive him ( ! p[] ( walk+2 & he ?\ght t 9 all 8 limbs he p]ceiv$ an evid5t int]ruption to ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,a gidd9ess 0 ! next symptom1 :i* 0 n accompani$ ) nausea4 ,8 eyes became wat]y1 & he c\ld n see di/9ctly2 a k9d ( humm+ noise 9 8 e>s cont9ually di/urb$ him1 until he 0 r$uc$ to ! /ate ( ins5sibility be=e describ$4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,al?\gh ! mis*ief :i* is recit$ above occurr$ f ! root hav+ be5 pur*as$ at m>ket1 ,i d n "k ( any vegetable 9 common use likely to be conf\nd$ ) ?is4 ,x might by *ance be mi/ak5 = ! small] tub]s ( ,j]usalem arti*oke4 ,9 foliage x comes ne> to ! o!r species ( ,aconitum1 & to ! p]5nial ,l>kspurs4 ,h[ev]1 z ?is is a plant mu* gr[n 9 pleasure-gr\nds on acc\nt ( its beautiful blue fl[]s1 great c>e %\ld be tak5 n to use any roots tak5 f su* places t _c be well asc]ta9$4 #fbi4 ,,aconitum ,lycoctonum4 ,,yell[ ,,wolfsbane4--,e "p ( ?is plant is acc\nt$ poison\s4 ,9 fact1 ,i ?9k x is prop] t all ! species %\ld be consid]$ z su*1 & nev] be made use (1 ei!r 9 m$ic9e or o!rwise1 )\t great c>e 9 _! adm9i/ration4 #fcj4 ,,actaea spicata4 ,,baneb]ry4--,?is plant is also consid]$ z a deadly poison2 b we h no au!ntical acc\nts ( its mis*iev\s effects1 al?\gh ,p>k9son has m5tion$ x 9 ^! words3-- ,! inhabitants ( all ! m\nta9es & places :]esoev] x gr[e?1 z "s writ]s say1 d g5]ally hold x to be a mo/ dang]\s & deadly poison1 bo? to man & bea/2 & !y us$ to kill ! wolves h]e) v spe$ily4 ,?is is n a common plant1 gr[+ only 9 "s p>ticul> situa-tions1 z ne> ,+lebor\gh 9 ,york%ire4 #fca4 ,,rhus ,toxicod5dron4 ,,poison-,,a%4-,! juice ( ! leaves ( ?is plant is s v acrid z (t5 to corrode ! sk91 if ! leaves are ga!r$ :5 ! dew is on !m4 ,great c>e %\ld c]ta9ly be tak5 9 ! giv+ su* a m$ic9e int]nally1 z also 9 its prep>ation1 x be+ usually adm9i/]$ 9 a dri$ /ate4 ,planta aff9is4 ,rhus radicans diff]s f ?is 9 hav+ a m trail+ habit ( gr[?2 o!rwise x is sc>cely diff]5t1 s little s1 z to baffle a di/9ction be+ made by description alone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/upefy+ ,,poisons4 ,! sub/ances t dead5 ! effects ( ! poisons ( ?is class are vegetable acids1 :i* %\ld be ?r[n into ! /oma* 9 l>ge quantities4 ,aft] ! op]ation ( emetics1 cream ( t>t> is also consid]$ ( great use1 z also oxymuriatic acid1 infusions ( nut-gall1 oak b>k2 w>m spices are consid]$ also ( use1 = !y may sep>ate "s "p ( ! delet]i\s matt]1 z is %[n by _! effect :5 mix$ ) decoction ( ^! plants2 ac]b & a/r+5t w9es are also ( great use4 #fcb4 ,,ae?usa ,cynapium4 ,,fool',s ,,p>sley4--,fool's ,p>sley seems g5]ally all[$ to be a plant :i* possesses poison\s qualities4 ,b>on ,hall] has tak5 a great deal ( pa9s to collect :at has be5 said conc]n+ x1 & quotes _m au?orities to %[ t ?is plant has be5 productive ( ! mo/ viol5t symptoms2 su* z anxiety1 hicc\gh1 & a delirium ev5 = ! space ( ?ree mon?s1 /upor1 vomit+1 convulsions1 & dea?4 ,:]e mu* p>sley is us$1 ! mi/ress ( ! h\se !re=e w\ld d well to exam9e ! h]bs previ\s to _! be+ made use (2 b ! be/ precaution w be1 always to s[ t v>iety call$ ,curl$ p>sley1 :i* _c be mi/ak5 = ?is or any o!r plant4 ,we might also obs]ve1 t ! sc5t is /rong & disagreeable 9 ! ae?usa3 b ?is prop]ty1 ei!r 9 ! plant or ! poison1 is n at all times to be tru/$ 9 cases ( ?is nature4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,p>sley4 ,! lobes ( ! leaves are l>g] 9 ?is plant1 & are n q s deep a gre54 ,! leaves ( fool's p>sley are also f9] cleft1 & appe> to end m 9 a %ort po9t4 ,cel]y1 be+ mu* l>g]1 _c easily be conf\nd$ ) x4 ,*]vil4 ,fool's p>sley1 :5 "y1 diff]s f ?is plant b v little1 be+ mu* ! same 9 size1 & ! lac9iae ( ! leaves ( a simil> =m4 ,*]vil1 h[ev]1 is mu* light] 9 col\r1 & ! flav\r m pleasant1 bo? to ! ta/e & smell4 ,hemlock is commonly a l>g] plant2 &1 exclusive ( ! g5]ic di/9ctions1 may be g5]ally kn[n by its spott$ /alk4 ,:5 fool's p>sley is 9 bloom1 x is readily kn[n by ! l5g? ( ! involucrum4 #fcc4 ,,atropa ,belladonna4 ,,deadly ,,night%ade4--,"s boys & girls p]ceiv+ 9 a g>d5 at ,ed9burgh ! beautiful b]ries ( ! deadly night%ade1 & unacqua9t$ ) _! poison\s quality1 ate sev]al4 ,9 a %ort "t dang]\s symptoms appe>$2 a swell+ ( ! abdom5 took place2 !y became convuls$4 ,! next morn+ "o ( !m di$1 & ano!r 9 ! ev5+ ( ! same day1 al?\gh all possible c>e 0 tak5 ( !m4 ,ano!r case is relat$ by ,dr4 ,lamb]t1 :o 0 desir$ to visit two *ildr5 at ,newburn1 9 ,scotl&1 :o ! prec$+ day _h swall[$ "s ( ! b]ries ( ! deadly night%ade4 ,he f\nd !m 9 a deplorable situation4 ,! elde/ 7t5 ye>s ( age7 0 deliri\s 9 b$1 & affect$ ) convulsive spasms3 ! y\ng] 0 n 9 a mu* bett] condition 9 8 "m's arms4 ,! eyes ( bo? ! *ildr5 7 p>ticul>ly affect$4 ,! :ole circle ( ! cornea appe>$ black1 ! iris be+ s mu* dilat$ z to leave no ve/ige ( ! pupil4 ,! tunica conjunctiva mu* inflam$4 ,^! appe>ances1 accompani$ ) a rem>kable k9d ( />+1 exhibit$ a v affect+ sc5e4 ,! symptoms came on ab\t two h\rs aft] !y _h eat5 ! b]ries3 !y appe>$ at fir/ z if !y _h be5 intoxicat$1 aft]w>ds lo/ ! p[] ( speak+1 & cont9u$ ! :ole night s unruly1 t x 0 ) mu* difficulty !y 7 kept 9 b$4 ,nei!r ( ^! ev] recov]$4 #fcd4 ,,datura ,/ramonium4 ,,?orn-,,apple4--,! se$s & leaves ( ! ?orn-apple receiv$ into ! human /oma* produce fir/ a v]tigo1 & aft]w>ds madness4 ,if ! quantity is l>ge1 & vomit+ is n occasion$1 x w und\bt$ly prove fatal4 ,bo]haave in=ms u1 t "s boys eat+ "s se$s ( ! ?orn-apple :i* 7 ?r[n out ( a g>d51 7 seiz$ ) gidd9ess1 horrible imag9ations1 t]rors1 & delirium4 ,^? t did n soon vomit1 di$4 #fce4 ,,hyoscyamus nig]4 ,,h5bane4--,h5bane is a v dang]\s poison4 ,! se$s1 leaves1 & root1 receiv$ into ! human /oma*1 are all poison\s4 ,! root 9 a sup]ior degree produces sometimes madness2 & if tak5 9 l>ge quantity1 & ! /oma* does n reject x by vomit+1 a /upor & apopleptic symptoms1 t]m9at+ 9 dea?1 are ! usual consequ5ces4 ,a case ( ! bad effects ( ! roots ( ?is plant1 :i* occurr$ 9 ,irel&1 is m5tion$ by ,dr4 ,?relkeld4 ,9 ! w9t] season1 "s m5 work+ 9 a g>d5 ?rew up "s roots :i* 7 suppos$ to be ,skirrets1 & ^? 7 cook$ = d9n]4 ,ab\t two h\rs aft] !y 7 eat51 a p]son :o p>took ( !m 0 tak5 ) an unusual lassitude1 z if be+ mu* fatigu$1 heat & dryness bo? 9 ! m\? an ! ?roat1 a gidd9ess accompani$ ) dimness ( sight1 & a p>tial /oppage 9 8 ur9e4 ,sev]al o!rs :o _h eat5 at ! same table1 z also s]vants :o _h p>tak51 7 subject$ to ! l influ5ce4 ,m$ical assi/ance be+ at h&1 by ! use ( emetics !y 7 reliev$2 b x 0 _m days be=e ! :ole ( !m _h recov]$ f ^? dreadful symptoms4 ,two *ildr5 hav+ bo? eat5 ( ! b]ries ( ?is plant1 ! "o a boy 7:o recov]$7 be+ tak5 ill1 vomitt$1 & 0 suppos$ to h ?r[n !m (f 8 /oma*3 ! o!r1 a little girl1 di$ 9 convulsions ! next morn+4 ,z mo!rs & k9dr$ s\ls d n l names to be made public 9 ^! cases1 ,i _c help feel+ "s desire to suppress a publicity ( a fact 9 :i* a ne> & de> relative 0 mat]ially int]e/$4 ,9 ju/ice1 h[ev]1 to ! public1 ,i mu/ m5tion t ,i c v\* = ! fact1 & tru/ x may n pass )\t notice1 s f> z to let ! b]ries be suppos$ any?+ b :olesome4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,! idea ( ,skirrets be+ conf\nd$ ) ?is plant1 is1 ,i ?9k1 errone\s1 if x has leaves on1 z !y are n p9nat$1 & v diff]5t f x4 ,:5 ! ,hyoscyamus is 9 bloom1 x has curi\sly-=m$ fl[]s ( an uncommonly disgu/+ hue4 ,! sc5t ( ?is plant1 on bruis+ x1 & its g5]al appe>ance1 r5d] x almo/ impossible t any "o %\ld mi/ake x4 ,! roots1 9 ! w9t] season1 :5 de/itute ( leaves1 may1 h[ev]1 be mi/ak5 = ^? ( ,p>snep1 ,p>sley1 ,skirret1 & _m o!rs ( simil> %ape1 & ( :i* x is out ( our p[] to give a di/+ui%+ "*4 #fcf4 ,,lactuca virosa4 ,,/rong-,,sc5t$ ,,wild ,,lettuce4--,! juice ( ?is plant is a v p[]ful opiate1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 h[ x is made use (4 ,i h n he>d ( any dang]\s effects hav+ be5 produc$ by x4 ,! /rong & disagreeable sc5t & bitt] nause\s ta/e w mo/ likely always op]ate z a pres]vative to its be+ us$ = food2 & z a m$ic9e1 x is hop$ its use w be conf9$ to ! judici\s h& ( a m$ical botani/4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,all ! k9ds ( g>d5 lettuce2 b x may be di/+ui%$ by its sp9es on ! back ( ! leaves4 ,x may be rem>k$1 t ! milky juice ( all lettuce has simil> prop]ties to ! above2 b ! juice is n milky till su* "t z ! plant produces se$-/alks1 & !n ! ta/e 9 g5]al is too nause\s = x to be eat54 #fcg4 ,,solanum ,dulcam>a4 ,,bitt]sweet4--,! b]ries ( ?is plant h be5 sometimes eat5 by *ildr51 & h produc$ v al>m+ effects4 ,x is common 9 h$ges1 & %\ld be at all times z mu* extirpat$ z possible4 #fch4 ,,solanum nigrum4 ,,deadly ,,night%ade4--,webf] has giv5 u an acc\nt ( "s *ildr5 t 7 kill$ 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ eat5 ! b]ries ( ?is plant = black currants4 ,& o!rs h spok5 ( ! direful effects ( ! :ole plant s mu*1 t1 f ! inconte/able pro(s ( its delet]i\s qualities1 p]sons _c be too nice 9 select+ _! pot-h]bs1 p>ticul>ly ^? :o make a practice ( ga!r+ f dunghills & g>d5s ,fat-,h51 c4 z !re is "s di/ant similitude betwixt ^! plants1 & _! places ( gr[? are ! same4--,curtis's ,fl4 ,lond4 fasc4 #b4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,all ! ,*5opodia gr[ ) ?is plant wild1 & are some:at alike 9 appe>ance2 b ! ,solanum may at all times be di/+ui%$ by its disagreeable /rong sc5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,foetid ,,poisons4 ,^! come ne> to ! ,/upefy+ ,poisons2 b !y are n treat$ 9 ! same mann]2 = e!r1 w9e1 or acids comb9$ ) spirits1 appe> ! prop]e/ ?+s to de/roy _! delet]i\s prop]ties3 spices are !n indicat$1 except = sav9e1 :i* requires in/ead !re( acids4 #fci4 ,,conium maculatum4 ,,hemlock4--,two soldi]s qu>t]$ at ,wal?am ,abbey collect$ 9 ! fields adjo9+ to t t[n a quantity ( h]bs suffici5t = !mselves & two o!rs = d9n] :5 boil$ ) bacon4 ,^! h]bs 7 accord+ly dress$1 & ! poor m5 ate ( ! bro? ) bread1 & aft]w>ds ! h]bs ) bacon3 9 a %ort "t !y 7 all seiz$ ) v]tigo4 ,soon aft] !y 7 comatose1 two ( !m became convuls$1 & di$ 9 ab\t ?ree h\rs4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,p>sley diff]s f ?is except 9 size & col\r ( ! leaves4 ,cel]y is also mu* l ?is plant1 & p>ticul>ly s if f\nd wild2 b :i*1 = reasons giv5 be=e1 %\ld nev] be collect$ to be eat54 ,fool's p>sley is v l x2 & :5 ! hemlock is 9 a small /ate1 & ?is plant luxuriant1 ,i h be5 9 "s d\bt z to po9t+ out a p]fect diff]5ce1 especially :5 !y are n 9 fructification4 ,! spots on hemlock =m g5]ally a di/+ui%+ m>k4 #fdj4 ,,digitalis purpurea4 ,,foxglove4--,a few mon?s ago1 a *ild 0 ill ( a pulmon>y compla9t1 & ! apo!c>y _h desir$ ! nurse to procure a small quantity ( ,coltsfoot & make x a little tea2 & accord+ly ! good woman w5t to a %op 9 ,london1 :]e %e procur$1 z %e suppos$1 ?ree p5nywor? ( t h]b1 & made a decoction1 ( :i* %e gave ! pati5t a tea-cupful2 a few m9utes aft] :i* %e f\nd symptoms ( convulsions make _! appe>ance1 & s5t = ! apo!c>y3 b :o1 un=tunately1 0 s totally ignorant ( botany z n to "k ! plant1 b suppos+ x to be ,coltsfoot1 aft] ! infant di$1 took 8 leave1 )\t ay rem>k fur!r1 ?an t ! disord] :i* occasion$ its dea? _h aris5 f "s accid5tal & unusual cause4 ,! nurse1 h[ev]1 did n feel p]fectly satisfi$ ( ?is fact1 & c>ri$ ! rema9d] ( ! h]b to ,apo!c>ies-,hall2 & hav+ appli$ !re = in=mation1 0 ref]r$ to ,mr4 ,leffl]1 a g5tleman :o _h f 8 botanical rese>*es t season obta9$ ! ,sloanean prize2 :o told h] ! mi/ake4 ,he also w5t & saw ! body1 & inve/igat$ ! :ole case 9 a way t has done t "y g5tleman great cr$it2 & f him ,i h be5 fav\r$ ) ?is acc\nt4 ,_h ! m$ical att5dant b kn[n ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two plants :5 he 0 call$ 9 fir/1 !re 0 a *ance ( ! *ild be+ sav$ to its di/ress$ p>5ts4 ,& "h 0 c]ta9ly a /rik+ in/ance ( m$ical m5 neglect+ s f> ! /udy ( botany1 z n to "k "o ( ! mo/ useful z well z "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s plants ( ! pres5t ,ph>macopoeia4 #fda4 ,,helleborus foetidus4 ,,be>sfoot4--,! c\ntry-p are 9 ! habit ( *opp+ up ! leaves ( ?is plant & giv+ x to *ildr5 = remov+ worms2 b x is a dang]\s m$ic9e1 & %\ld be made use ( ) great caution4 ,x is also recomm5d$ z a m$ic9e = ! same purpose 9 horses4 ,z mu* ( ! *opp$ leaves z w lie on a cr[n-piece1 giv5 among/ a fe$ ( corn = ?ree days1 & remitt$ ?ree days1 & repeat$ ?us = n9e doses1 has be5 kn[n to remove ?is disease4 ,i he>d a melan*oly /ory ( a "m 9 ?is city2 viz4 t a ,c\ntry ,colleagh gave "s ( ?is plant to h] two sons1 "o ( six1 ! o!r ( f\r ye>s ( age1 to kill worms2 & t be=e f\r 9 ! aft]noon !y 7 bo? corpses4-,dr4 ,?relkeld1 9 a %ort acc\nt ( ! plants 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,dubl94 #fdb4 ,,junip]us ,salv9a4 ,,sav9e4--,! express$ juice ( ?is plant is v poison\s1 & (t5 kn[n to produce ! mo/ viol5t effects4 ,x is sometimes us$ by p]sons = expell+ worms 9 *ildr51 b %\ld be us$ ) great caution2 =1 if ! quantity tak5 into ! /oma* is m ?an x c dige/1 all ! dreadful effects ( ! poisons ( ?is class are c]ta9 to be ! imm$iate consequ5ce4 #fdc4 ,,scrophul>ia aquatica4 ,,wat]-,,betony4--,e "p ( ?is plant is said to be viol5tly n>cotic2 b its v disagreeable /rong sc5t & extremely bitt] ta/e r5d] x n likely to be us$ 9 mi/ake = any cul9>y vegetable2 & al?\gh we "k :at its effects are f report1 we d n ?9k x ( s dang]\s a t5d5cy z "s ( our poison\s vegetables4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dra/ic ,,poisons4 ,^! purge bo? upw>ds & d[nw>ds ) great viol5ce by means ( _! acrid poison\s res91 :i* also viol5tly affects ! ?roat & passages4 ,al?\gh alkalies h be5 recomm5d$ 9 ?is case1 9 ord] to divide ?is res91 & t a solution ( soap is prop]1 yet ! vegetable acids are also v useful1 & h a great effect 9 dim9i%+ ! purgative effect4 ,besides ?is1 x appe>s /ill m advantage\s to give a/r+5ts3 ,v5ice treacle1 decoctions ( b>k or casc>illa1 pomegranate r9d1 & balau/9es2 all :i* c]ta9ly precipitate ?is dra/ic pr9ciple4 #fdd4 ,,asclepias syriaca4 ,,syrian ,,dogsbane4--,all ! species ( ,asclepias h a :ite acrid juice :i* is consid]$ poison\s4 ,x is obs]v$ to be v acrid :5 appli$ to any s5sible "p ( ! m\? or ?roat4 #fde4 ,,bryonia alba4 ,,wild ,,v9e1 or ,,:ite ,,bryony4--,! b]ries ( ?is plant1 :5 hang+ on ! h$ges1 h ! appe>ance ( :ite grapes1 & h be5 eat5 by *ildr54 ,!y are kn[n to produce dreadful effects2 b x frequ5tly happ5s t !y produce nausea on ! /oma*1 by :i* !y op]ate z an emetic ( !mselves4 #fdf4 ,,euphorbia ,la?yris4 ,,cap] ,,spurge4--,a plant common 9 old g>d5s1 b n indig5\s4 ,! se$-vessels are mu* 9 %ape ( cap]-buds3 h5ce its "n4 ,p h be5 9 ! habit ( pickl+ ^! b]ries1 f :i* "s dang]\s symptoms h aris52 x is probable t ! v9eg> may h be5 ! means ( *eck+ its bad effects4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 nev] be us$ z food4 #fdg4 ,,euphorbia amygdaloides4 ,,wood ,,spurge4--,! juice ( ?is plant has be5 kn[n to produce v dang]\s swell+s 9 ! m\? & ?roat ( p]sons :o h occasionally put x into _! m\?s4 ,we d n "k t x is v dang]\s2 & no?+ is likely to tempt any p]sons to use x z food or o!rwise4 #fdh4 ,,m]curialis p]5nis4 ,,dog',s ,,m]cury4--,?is plant is ( a soporific delet]i\s nature1 & is said to be noxi\s to bo? man & bea/4 ,_m in/ances are record$ ( its fatal effects4 ,mr4 ,ray acqua9ts u ) ! case ( a man1 8 wife1 & ?ree *ildr51 :o 7 poison$ by eat+ x fri$ ) bacon3 & a melan*oly in/ance is relat$ 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 ,numb] ,,cciii41 ( its p]nici\s effects ^u a family :o ate at supp] ! h]b boil$ & fri$4 ,x produc$ at fir/ nausea & vomit+1 & comatose symptoms aft]w>ds2 two ( ! *ildr5 slept tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 :5 !y awoke1 !y vomit$ aga91 & recov]$4 ,! o!r girl c\ld n be awak5$ dur+ f\r days2 at ! expiration ( :i* "t %e op5$ h] eyes & expir$4 ,plantae aff9es4 ,x appe>s t ! diff]5t species ( ,*5opodium h be5 mi/ak5 = ?is plant4 ,i d n see myself any v ne> lik5ess3 b z all ! species ( ,*5opodium h be5 call$ ,engli% ,m]cury1 x is possible t ! "n may h be5 ! cause ( ! mi/ake4 #fdi4 ,,m]curialis annua4 ,,annual ,,dog',s ,,m]cury4--,p]sons :o are 9 ! habit ( ga!r+ wild h]bs to cook1 %\ld be c>eful ( ?is4 ,x gr[s pl5tifully 9 all ri* gr\nds1 & is common ) ,fat ,h5 & ! o!r h]bs usually collect$ = su* purposes 9 ! spr+1 & f :i* x is n readily di/+ui%$3 at lea/1 ,i _c describe a diff]5ce t a p]son ignorant ( botany c di/+ui% x by4 #fej4 ,,p]iploca graeca4--,?is is an ornam5tal creep+ plant1 & commonly gr[n 9 g>d5s = cov]+ v]&as1 & o!r places = %ade4 ,i once witness$ a di/ress+ case4 ,a nurse walk+ 9 a g>d5 ga!r$ fl[] ( ?is plant1 & gave x to a *ild :i* %e _h 9 h] arms4 ,! infant hav+ put x to its m\?1 x caus$ a consid]able swell+ & inflammation1 :i* came on s sudd5ly1 t1 _h x n be5 t "o ( ! lab\r]s _h met ) a simil> accid5t1 no "o w\ld h kn[n ! cause4 ,! *ild 0 sev]al days be=e x 0 out ( dang]1 z ! inflammation _h rea*$ ! ?roat4 #fea4 ,,v]atrum album4 ,,:ite ,,hellebore4--,! roots ( ?is plant1 & also ( ! ,v]atrum nigrum1 h be5 import$ mix$ ) ! roots ( yell[ g5tian1 & h prov$ poison\s4--,lewis's ,mat]ia ,m$ica4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,poison\s ,,fungi4 ,! delet]i\s effects ( ^! g5]ally %[ !mselves soon aft] !y are 9 ! /oma*4 ,vomit+ %\ld be imm$iately excit$1 & !n ! vegetable acids %\ld be giv52 ei!r v9eg>1 lemon-juice1 or t ( apples2 aft] :i*1 give e!r & antispasmodic rem$ies1 to /op ! excessive bili\s vomit+4 ,infusions ( gall-nut1 oak-b>k1 & ,p]uvian b>k1 are recomm5d$ z capable ( neutraliz+ ! poison\s pr9ciple ( mu%rooms4 ,x is h[ev] ! safe/ way n to eat any ( ^! plants until !y h be5 soak$ 9 v9eg>4 ,_s ( w9e1 & e!r1 extract "s "p ( _! poison2 & tann+ matt] decomposes ! greate/ "p ( x4 ,ag>icus bulbosus4 -------- necator4 -------- mamosus4 -------- pip]itus4 -------- campanulatus4 -------- musc>ius4 ,^! are k[n to be poison\s4 ,b ! fungi %\ld all be us$ ) great caution2 = ,i believe ev5 ! ,*ampignon & ,edible mu%room to possess delet]i\s qualities :5 gr[n 9 c]ta9 places4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xiv4--,,plants ,,noxi\s ,,to ,,cattle4 ,! =ego+ li/s ( poison\s plants are mo/ ( !m ( less dang]\s t5d5cy to cattle ?an to ! human species3 = al?\gh _m ( !m may be mi/ak5 = :olesome1 yet1 :5 !y are gr[+ wild1 x w be obs]v$1 t ! discrim9at+ p[]s ( ! brute creation 9 ?is po9t are s correct1 t v few h be5 kn[n to be eat5 by !m4 ,! foll[+ are a few ( a diff]5t class1 :i*1 z n conta9+ any ?+ p>ticul>ly disagreeable to ! ta/e ( cattle1 are frequ5tly eat5 by !m to _! injury4 ,! agricultural /ud5t %\ld make himself p]fectly acqua9t$ ) ^?4 #feb4 ,,cicuta virosa4 ,,c[bane4--,l9naeus obs]ves1 t cattle h di$ 9 consequ5ce ( eat+ ! roots4 ,x is =tunate t ?is plant is n v pl5tiful3 x is poison\s to all k9ds ( cattle except goats4 ,! fl[] ( ?is plant is n unlike t ( wat]-p>sneps1 :i* c[s at "s seasons w eat great quantities (4 #fec4 ,,be>',s ,,g>lick4 ,allium urs9um4 #fed4 ,,cr[ ,,g>lick4 ,allium v9eale4 ,^! plants v frequ5tly occur 9 mead[-l&1 & h prop]ty ( giv+ a /rong g>lick flav\r to ! milk yield$ by c[s t fe$ !re2 & :i* is (t5 also communicat$ to ! butt]4 #fee4 ,,d>nell ,,grass4 ,lolium temul5tum4--,?is grass has ! faculty ( caus+ p\ltry or birds to become intoxicat$1 & s mu* s t x causes _! dea?4 #fef4 ,,l\sewort4 ,p$icul>is palu/ris4--,?is plant1 :i* ab\nds 9 wet mead[s1 is said to produce a l\sy disease 9 c[s if !y eat ( x4 #feg4 ,,maywe$4 ,an!mis cotula4--,?is is altoge!r ( su* an acrid nature1 t ! h&s ( p]sons employ$ 9 we$+ crops & reap+1 are (t5 s bli/]$ & corrod$ z to prev5t _! work+4 ,x also has be5 kn[n to bli/] ! m\?s & no/rils ( cattle :5 fe$+ :]e x gr[s4 #feh4 ,,col*icum autumnale4 ,,mead[-,,saffron4--,?is is a common plant 9 pa/ure-l& 9 ,worce/]%ire1 ,h]e=d%ire1 & o!r c\nties4 ,_m are ! in/ances t h occurr$ ( ! bad effects ( x to cattle4 ,i h ?is la/ autumn kn[n sev]al c[s t di$ 9 consequ5ce ( eat+ ?is plant4 #fei4 ,,melilot4 ,trifolium (fic9ale4--,?is plant :5 eat5 by c[s communicates a disagreeable ta/e to milk & butt]4 #ffj4 ,,r\nd-,,leav$ ,,sun-,,dew4 ,dros]a rotundifolia4--,v common on m>%y commons1 & is said to be poison\s to %eep1 & to give !m ! disease call$ ! rot4 #ffa4 ,,sea ,,b>ley-,,grass4 ,hordeum m>itimum4--,?is grass has be5 kn[n 9 ! ,isle ( ,?anet & o!r places to produce a disease 9 ! m\?s ( horses1 by ! panicles ( ! grass p5etrat+ ! sk94 #ffb4 ,,wat]-,,hemlock4 ,phell&rium aquaticum4--,l9naeus in=ms u t ! horses 9 ,sw$5 by eat+ ( ?is plant are seiz$ ) a k9d ( palsy1 :i* he supposes is br\ght ^u !m1 n s mu* by any noxi\s qualities 9 ! plant itself1 z by a c]ta9 insect :i* bre$s 9 ! /alks1 call$ by him = t reason ,curculio p>aplecticus ,sy/4 ,nat4 #eaj4 ,! ,sw$es give sw9e's dung = ! cure4 #ffc4 ,,yew4 ,taxus baccata4--,?is is poison\s to cattle3 f>m]s & o!r p]sons %\ld be c>eful ( ?is be+ ?r[n :]e %eep or cattle fe$ 9 sn[y wea!r4 ,x is p>ticul>ly dang]\s to de]1 = !y w eat ( x ) avidity :5 x comes 9 _! way4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xv4--,,plants ,,noxi\s ,,9 ,,agriculture4 ,annual ,we$s1 or su* z gr[ wild 9 ,fields1 & t d n produce any ,food = ,cattle4 ,_m we$s are tr\blesome to ! f>m] among/ 8 crops2 b :i*1 by af=d+ a little fodd] at "s season or o!r1 9 "s degree comp5sate = _! intrusion4 ,b z ! foll[+ are n ( ?is description1 !y ought at all times to be extirpat$3 = x %\ld be recollect$1 t ! space occupi$ by su* a plant w\ld1 9 _m in/ances1 af=d room = _m e>s ( :eat1 c4 ,! foll[+ are annuals1 & *iefly gr[ among arable crops1 z corn1 c4 ,z ^! e ye> spr+ up f se$s1 x is a v difficult matt] = ! f>m] to prev5t _! increase1 especially s9ce ! practice ( fall[+ l& has become almo/ obsolete4 ,x is a fact wor?y notice1 t ! se$s ( mo/ ( ! annual we$s w lie 9 ! gr\nd = _m ye>s1 if !y happ5 to be place deep3 s t all l& is m or less impregnat$ ) !m1 & a fre% supply is produc$ e "t ! l& is pl\gh$4 ,x is !re=e prop] t annual we$s ( e description %\ld be prev5t$ z mu* z possible c be f go+ to se$1 = "o ye>'s crop w take sev]al seasons to eradicate4 ,! only effectual mode we are acqua9t$ ) ( gett+ rid ( annual we$s is1 ei!r by hoe+ !m up :5 "y1 or by cutt+ ! plants ov] ) any in/rum5t :il/ 9 bloom2 = x %\ld be obs]v$1 t ^? nev] spr+ f ! roots if cut ov] at t p]iod ( _! gr[?1 :i* (t5times may be easily accompli%$4 ,i once obs]v$ a crop ( burnet1 9 :i* ,bromus secalius 7,lob ,grass7 0 gr[+1 ^: spike /ood a consid]able height above ! crop1 & sev]al acres ( :i* a boy or woman might h cut ov] 9 a %ort space ( "t3 b x 0 n s3 ! grass se$s & burnet 7 suff]$ to rip5 toge!r1 & no means c\ld be devis$ to sep>ate ! two :5 ?re%$4 ,= ?is reason ! burnet se$s nev] c\ld f9d a m>ket1 & consequ5tly ! tr\ble ( sav+ x1 z well z ! crop1 0 lo/ to ! gr[]4 ,i m5tion ?is z an in/ance ( _m t frequ5tly occur4 ,h[ _m times d we see ) crops ( w9t] t>es wild oats se$+ 9 !m8 or ,c>duus mutans /&+ s high above ^? crops t !y might be ?us extirpat$ ) great ease8 ,x may be obs]v$1 t x is 9 culture ( ?is nature :]e annual se$s multiply4 ,a regul> crop ( :eat w1 by its ?ickness on ! gr\nd1 ret>d _! gr[? by smo!r+ !m2 b ! o!r gives !m e facility1 & p>ticul>ly autumnal-s[n crops4 #ffd4 ,blue-bottle - - - ,c5taurea ,cyanus4 #ffe4 ,:ite-blite - - - ,*5opodium album4 #fff4 ,*>lock - - - ,s9apis arv5sis4 #ffg4 ,*ickwe$ - - - ,als9e m$ia4 #ffh4 ,cockle - - - ,agro/emma ,gi?ago4 #ffi4 ,cleav]s - - - ,galium ,ap>9e4 #fgj4 ,corn ,m>igold - - - ,*rysan!mum segetum4 #fga4 ,corn ,cr[foot - - - ,ranunculus arv5sis4 #fgb4 ,corn ,*amomile - - - ,matric>ia ,*amomilla4 #fgc4 ,weak-sc5t$ d - - ---------- inodora4 #fgd4 ,grass1 ,lob - - - ,bromus secal9us4 #fge4 ----- ,be>d$ ,oat - - ,ac5a fatua4 #fgf4 ----- ,field ,foxtail - ,alopecurus agre/is4 #fgg4 ----- ,d>nel - - - ,lolium temul5tum4 #fgh4 ,gr\ndsel1 common - - ,s5ecio vulg>is4 #fgi4 ,wall ,b>ley - - - ,hordeum mur9um4 #fhj4 ,mall[1 common - - - ,malva sylve/ris4 #fha4 ,maywe$1 /9k+ - - ,an!mis ,cotula4 #fhb4 ,melilot - - - ,trifolium (fic9ale4 #fhc4 ,mu/>d1 :ite - - - ,s9apis alba4 #fhd4 -------1 h$ge - - - ,erysimum ,b>b>ea4 #fhe4 ,nettle1 ,/++1 small - ,urtica ur5s4 #fhf4 ------1 ,dead - - - ,lamium albium4 #fhg4 ,nipplewort - - - ,lapsana communis4 #fhh4 ,ora*1 wild - - - ,atriplex ha/ata4 #fhi4 -----1 spread+ - - -------- patulata4 #fij4 ,pilewort - - - ,ranunculus fic>ia4 #fia4 ,p]sic>ia1 spott$-leav$ ,polygonum ,fic>ia4 #fib4 ----------1 pale-fl[]$ --------- p5sylvanicum4 #fic4 ----------1 climb+ - --------- ,convolvulus4 #fid4 ,pheasant-eye - - - ,adonis autumnalis4 #fie4 ,poppy1 common r$ - - ,papav] ,rhoeas4 #fif4 ,poppy1 long r\gh-head$ - ,papav] ,argemone4 #fig4 ,radi%1 wild - - - ,raphanus ,raphani/rum4 #fih4 ,%eph]d's ,ne$le - - ,sc&ix ,pect5 ,v5]is4 #fii4 ,spe>wort - - - ,ranunculus ,flammula4 #gjj4 ,spurry1 ,corn - - - ,sp]gula arv5sis4 #gja4 ,?i/le1 ,spe> - - - ,c>duus lanceolatus4 #gjb4 ------- ,/> - - - ,c5taurea ,calcitrapa4 #gjc4 ------- ,m>% - - - ,c>duus palu/ris4 #gjd4 ------- ,dw>f - - - ------- acaulis4 #gje4 ,t9e ,t>e1 smoo?-podd$ - ,ervum tetrasp]mum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,creep+-root$ ,we$s4 ,! foll[+ are su* z are p]5nial1 & are ( ! mo/ tr\blesome nature1 be+ xtremely difficult to get rid ( 9 consequ5ce ( _! creep+ roots4 ,x un=tunately app5s t1 :]e ! l& is ! mo/ work$1 & ! roots ! m brok5 !reby1 ! m ! crop ( we$s increases on ! l&4 ,!re=e1 ! only effectual mode ( extirpat+ plants ( ?is nature1 is by pick+ out ! roots aft] ! pl\gh1 or by digg+ !m up at e opportunity by "s prop] in/rum5t4 ,:]e we$s ( ?is nature occur1 !re is too (t5 ?\ght to be m lab\r ?an pr(it 9 _! extirpation4 ,& al?\gh ?is is an argum5t ( "s propriety1 :]e a f>m] is t5ant at w1 or :]e 8 /r5g? is n proportionate to ! l&3 yet if l& is wor? any ?+ at all1 t1 :atev] x may be1 is lo/1 if x is suff]$ ?us to become b>r54 ,& z prev5tion is 9 mo/ cases consid]$ pref]able to cure1 m c>e ought to be tak5 ?an g5]ally is1 ( all our h$ges & wa/e pieces ( l& by road sides1 c4 ,_m ( ^! plants are f\nd gr[+ 9 su* places1 & _! se$s are ( t nature t !y are calculat$ to fly to consid]able di/ances1--a contrivance 9 nature to f]tilize ! gr\nd 9 h] own way2 b :i*1 z agriculturi/s1 x is ! bus9ess ( m5 to *eck4 #gjf4 ,b9dwe$1 small - - ,convolvulus arv5sis4 #gjg4 ,b9dwe$1 l>ge - - ----------- sepium4 #gjh4 ,bi/ort - - - ,polygonum bi/orta4 #gji4 ,brakes - - - ,pt]is aquil9a4 #gaj4 ,cl[n's ,w\ndwort - - ,/a*ys palu/ris4 #gaa4 ,cammock - - - ,ononis arv5sis4 #gab4 ,coltsfoot - - - ,tussilago ,f>f>a4 #gac4 ,cr[foot1 creep+ - - ,ranunculus rep5s4 #gad4 ,g\twe$ - - - ,aegopodium ,podagr>ia4 #gae4 ,grass1 ,g>d5 ,c\* - ,triticum rep5s4 #gaf4 -----1 ,c\*y-b5t - ,agro/is /olonif]a4 #gag4 -----1 ,c\* ,oat1 or ,knot ,av5a elatior4 #gah4 -----1 ,creep+-s(t - ,holcus mollis4 #gai4 ,horsetail1 ,corn - - ,equisetum arv5se4 #gbj4 ,p]sic>ia1 will[-leav$ ,polygonum amphibium4 #gba4 ,re/ ,h>r[ - - - ,ononis sp9osa4 #gbb4 ,s[-,?i/le1 ,corn - - ,son*us arv5sis4 #gbc4 ,spatl+ ,poppy - - ,cucubalus ,beh54 #gbd4 ,/++-,nettle1 l>ge - ,urtica dioica4 #gbe4 ,silv]we$ - - - ,pot5tilla ans]9a4 #gbf4 ,sneezewort - - - ,a*illea ,pt>mica4 #gbg4 ,?i/le1 melan*oly - ,c>duus het]ophyllus4 #gbh4 -------1 curs$ - - ------- arv5sis4 #gbi4 ,wat] ,horeh\nd - - ,lycopus europaeus4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p]5nial ,we$s4 ,?is enum]ation ( noxi\s plants conta9s pr9cipally ^? :i*1 al?\gh !y are v tr\blesome1 are m easy ( extirpation ?an ! la/3 = al?\gh ! mo/ ( !m are p]5nial1 yet1 z _! roots d n spread z ^? ( ! above li/ d1 !y are to be effectually remov$ by tak+ up ! plants by _! roots4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be always notic$1 t x is to little acc\nt to endeav\r to cle> any l& ( su* incumbrances1 if any wa/e places :i* are sep>at$ only by a h$ge are all[$ to gr[ ^! ?+s ) impunity2 = ! se$s w inv>iably f9d _! way4 ,! contrivance ( nature 9 _! =mation is a curi\s & pleasant subject = ! philosophical botani/2 at ! same "t x is "o ( ^? curses :i* 0 impell$ on human lab\r4 #gcj4 ,butt]-bur - - - ,tussilago ,petasites4 #gca4 ,burdock - - - ,arctium ,lappa4 #gcb4 ,bugloss1 small - - ,lycopis arv5sis4 #gcc4 ,cr[foot1 r\nd-root$ - ,ranunculus bulbosus4 #gcd4 --------1 tall - - ,ranunculus acris4 #gce4 ,dock1 curdl$ - - - ,rumex crispus4 #gcf4 ----1 broad-leav$ - - ----- obtusifolius4 #gcg4 ----1 %>p-po9t$ - ----- acutus4 #gch4 ,fleabane1 common - - ,inula dys5t]ia4 #gci4 ,g>lick1 cr[ - - - ,allium v9eale4 #gdj4 -------1 be> - - - ------ urs9um4 #gda4 ,grass1 turfy hair - - ,aira caespitosa4 #gdb4 -----1 mead[ s(t - - ,holcus lanatus4 #gdc4 -----1 c>nation - - ,c>ex caespitosa4 #gdd4 ,knapwe$1 common - - ,c5taurea nigra4 #gde4 --------1 great - - --------- ,scabiosa4 #gdf4 ,mugwort - - - ,artemisa vulg>is4 #gdg4 ,mead[-sweet - - - ,spiraea ulm>ia4 #gdh ,ox-eye ,daisy ,*rysan!mum ,leucan!-mum #gdi4 ,planta91 great - - ,plantago major4 #gej4 ,ragwort1 common - - ,s5ecio ,jacobaea4 #gea4 -------1 m>% - - ------- aquaticus4 #geb4 ,ru%1 common - - - ,juncus conglom]atus4 #gec4 ----1 bluei% - - - ------ glaucus4 #ged4 ----1 flat-jo9t$ - - ------ squ>rosus4 #gee4 ----1 r\nd-jo9t$ - ------ articulatus4 #gef4 ----1 bulb\s - - - ------ bulbosus4 #geg4 ,scabi\s1 common - - ,scabiosa av5sis4 #geh4 ,?i/le1 milk - - - ,c>duus m>ianus4 #gei4 -------1 mead[ - - ------- prat5sis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xvi4-,,exotic ,,trees ,,& ,,%rubs4 ,! fa%ionable rage = plant+ ornam5tal trees & %rubs hav+ s mu* prevail$ ( late ye>s1 t we meet ) !m by ! road sides1 c4 almo/ z common z we d ^? ( our native soil1 ,i h !re=e enum]at$ !m 9 ?is section4 ,our limits w n admit ( giv+ any p>ticul> descriptions ( ea*2 b z p]sons are (t5 at a loss to "k :at soil ea* tree is kn[n to ?rive 9 be/1 we h endeav\r$ to supply t in=mation2 :i* w be und]/ood by apply+ to ! foll[+ ,,abbreviat$ ,,*>act]s4 c4m4 read common g>d5 m\ld4 b4m4 - bog m\ld4 l4 - loam4 b4l4 - bog & loam1 ! great] "p bog4 l4b4 - loam & bog1 ! great] "p loam4 s4 - %elt]$ situation4 a4 - annual4 bi4 - bi5nial4 p4 - p]5nial4 %r4 - tree or %rub4 c4 - creep]4 w4 - adapt$ to cov]+ walls4 ,z ! soils recomm5d$ may n be g5]ally und]/ood2 a little att5tion to ! foll[+ rules w enable p]sons to discov] :at is fit = _! purposes4 ,loam--! k9d be/ adapt$ to ! purpose ( gr[+ plants1 is ( a mod]ately close texture1 betwe5 clay & s&1 diff]+ f ! =m] 9 want ( t5acity :5 wet2 & n becom+ h>d :5 dry2 nor is x loose & du/y l ! latt]2 b 9 bo? /ates possesses some:at ( a saponace\s quality4 ,x v>ies 9 col\r f yell[ to br[n1 & is commonly f\nd 9 old pa/ures3 x may also be rem>k$1 t :]e any p]5nial species ( ,clov] 7,trifolium7 are f\nd wild1 x is almo/ a c]ta9 indication ( a f]tile loam1 & su* z conta9s ! prop] food ( plants 9 abundance4 ,bog-m\ld--is frequ5tly f\nd on wa/e l&s1 :]e ,hea?s 7,ericae7 are produc$3 x is compos$ ( decay$ vegetable matt] & :ite s&4 ,! be/ sort is light :5 dry1 ( a black col\r1 & easily r$uc$ to p[d]4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to di/+ui% x f ,peat1 :i* is h>d :5 dry1 de/itute 9 a great measure ( ! s&1 & mo/ly ( a r$ col\r4 ,?is conta9s 9 great quantities sulphure\s p>ticles & m9]al oil1 :i* are kn[n to be highly de/ructive to vegetation4 ,! m\ld =m$ f rott5 leaves is a good sub/itute = bog-m\ld if mix$ ) s&1 & is (t5 made use ( = ! same purposes4 ,^! e>?s %\ld be dug f ! surface to ! dep? ( a few in*es & laid 9 heaps1 t ! roots1 c4 conta9$ !re9 may be decompos$3 & be=e !y are us$ %\ld be pass$ ?r\gh a co>se scre51 p>ticul>ly if int5d$ = plants 9 pots4 ,z loam has be5 f\nd to conta9 ! greate/ portion ( ! real pabulum ( plants1 x has long be5 us$ = su* z are plant$ 9 pots2 & ! compon5t p>ts ( bog-e>? be+ ( a light nature1 a mixture ( ! two 9 prop] proportions w =m a compo/ 9 :i* mo/ k9ds ( plants w succe$4 ,att5tion %\ld be paid to ! consi/5ce ( ! loam2 z ! m /iff x is1 ! great] portion ( ! o!r is necess>y4 ,,di&ria ,,monogynia4 #a ,,jasm9um (fic9ale4 w4 ,common :ite ,jasm9e c4m4 #b -------- v4 arg54 v>iegat4 w4 ,silv]-/rip$ ditto c4m4 #c -------- v4 aureo v>iegat4 w4 ,gold-/rip$ ditto c4m4 #d -------- fruticans1 w4 ,yell[ ditto c4m4 #e -------- humile1 w4 ,dw>f yell[ ditto b4l4 #f ,phillyrea m$ia1 w4 ,privet-leav$ ,phillyrea c4m4 #g --------- v4 virgata ,twiggy ditto c4m4 #h --------- v4 p5dula ,p5dul\s ditto c4m4 #i --------- oleaefolia ,olive-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aj -------- buxifolia ,box-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aj -------- angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ab -------- v4 rosm>9ifolia ,rosem>y-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ac -------- bra*iata ,dw>f ditto c4m4 #ad -------- v4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ae -------- v4 laevis ,smoo? broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #af -------- v4 sp9osa ,prickly broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ag -------- v4 obliqua ,hex-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ah ,*ionan?us virg9icus ,fr+e ,tree b4m4 #ai ,syr+a vulg>is ,blue lilac c4m4 #bj ------- v4 alba ,:ite ditto c4m4 #ba -------- p]sica ,p]sian ditto c4m4 #bb -------- v4 lac9ita ,cut-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bc -------- latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,tetr&ria ,,monogynia4 #bd ,cephalan?us occid5talis ,button-wood b4l4 #be ,h\/onia cocc9ea ,sc>let ,h\/onia b4l4s4 #bf ,buddlea globosa ,globe-fl[]$ ,buddlea b4l4s4 #bg ,cornus florida ,great-fl[]+ ,dog-wood c4m4 #bh ------ mascula ,cornelian ,*]ry c4m4 #bi ------ s]icea ,blue-b]ri$ ditto c4m4 #cj ------ alba ,:ite-b]ri$ ditto c4m4 #ca ------ /ricta ,upright ditto c4m4 #cb ------ sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #cc ------ paniculata ,panicl$ ditto c4m4 #cd ------ alt]nifolia ,alt]nate-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ce ------ v4 viresc5s ,gre5-twigg$ ditto c4m4 #cf ,ptelea trifoliata ,%rubby ,bean-trefoil c4m4 #cg ,elaeagnus angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ,olea/] c4m4 #ch -------- v4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,tetr&ria ,,digynia4 #ci ,hamamelis virg9ica ,wit* ,hazel c4m4 ,,tetr&ria ,,tetragynia4 #dj ,ilex opaca ,c>ol9a ,holly b4l4 #da ---- v4 angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto b4l4 #db ---- primoides ,decidu\s ditto b4l4 #dc ---- ,cass9e ,dahoon ditto l4 #dd ---- vomitoria ,s\? ,sea ,tea ,tree l4 ,,p5t&ria ,,monogynia4 #de ,azalea pontica ,yell[ ,azalea b4s4 #df ------ nudiflora ,r$ ditto b4s4 #dg ------ v4 cocc9ea ,sc>let ditto b4s4 #dh ------ v4 c>nea ,fle%-col\r$ ditto b4s4 #di ------ v4 alba ,e>ly :ite ditto b4s4 #ej ------ v4 bicolor ,r$ & :ite ditto b4s4 #ea ------ v4 papilionacea ,v>iegat$ ditto b4s4 #eb ------ v4 p>tita ,d[ny ditto b4s4 #ec ------ v4 aurantia ,orange ditto b4s4 #ed ------ v4 viscosa ,late :ite ditto b4s4 #ee ------ v4 vittata ,:ite /rip$ ditto b4s4 #ef ------ v4 fissa ,n>r[ petall$ ditto b4s4 #eg ------ v4 floribunda ,clu/]-fl[]$ ditto b4s4 #eh ------ v4 glauca ,glaucus-leav$ ditto b4s4 #ei ------ v4 scabra ,r\gh-leav$ ditto b4s4 #fj ,lonic]a dioica4 c4 ,glauc\s ,honeysuckle c4m4 #fa -------- semp]vir5s4 c4 ,trumpet ditto l4 #fb -------- grata4 c4 ,ev]ge5 ,honeysuckle c4m4 #fc -------- implexa4 c4 ,m9orca ditto l4 #fd -------- nigra ,black-b]ri$ ditto c4m4 #fe -------- tat>ica ,t>t>ian ditto c4m4 #ff -------- pyr5aica ,pyr5ean ditto c4m4 #fg -------- ,alpig5a ,r$-b]ri$ ditto c4m4 #fh ,lonic]a ca]ulea ,blue-b]ri$ ditto c4m4 #fi -------- ,symphoric>pos ,/4 ,pet]'s ,wort c4m4 #gj -------- ,di]villa ,yell[-fl[]$ ,honeysuckle c4m4 #ga -------- ,caprifolium c4 ,italian :ite ditto c4m4 #gb -------- v4 rubra c4 ,italian e>ly r$ ditto c4m4 #gc -------- ,p]iclym4 v4 s]ot9a c4 ,late r$ ditto c4m4 #gd -------- v4 qu]cifolia ,oak-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ge -------- v4 belgica ,dut* ditto c4m4 #gf ,lycium b>b>um4 w4 ,will[-leav$ ,box?orn c4m4 #gg ------ europaeum4 w4 ,european ditto c4m4 #gh ,sid]oxylon lycoides ,will[-leav$ ,iron-wood b4l4 #gi ,rhamnus latifolius ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #hj ------- alp9us ,alp9e ditto b4m4 #ha ------- !ezans ,tea ditto c4m4 #hb ------- alnifolius ,ald]-leav$ ditto c4m4 #hc ------- ,paliurus ,*ri/'s ,?orn c4m4 #hd ------- volubilis4 c4 ,supple-jack ,tree c4m4 #he ------- ,ziziphus ,%9+-leav$ ditto c4m4 #hf ------- ,alat]nus ,common ,alat]nus c4m4 #hg ------- fol4 arg54 v>4 ,silv]-/rip$ ditto c4m4s4 #hh ------- fol4 aureo v>4 ,gold-/rip$ ditto c4m4s4 #hi ------- v4 angu/ifolius ,jagg$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ij ,cela/rus sc&eus ,climb+ ,/aff-,tree c4m4 #ij ,ceano?us am]icanus ,new ,j]sey ,tea ,tree c4m4 #ib ,euonymus latifolius ,broad-leav$ ,sp9dle-,tree c4m4 #ic -------- v]rucosus ,w>t$ ditto c4m4 #id -------- atro-purpureus ,purple-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ie -------- am]icanus ,ev]gre5 ditto c4m4 #if ,itea virg9ica ,virg9ian ,itea b4l4 #ig ---- buxifolia ,box-leav$ ditto b4l4 #ih ,ribes gl&ulosum ,gl&ul\s ,currant c4m4 #ii ----- petraeum ,rock ditto c4m4 #ajj ---- floridum ,l>ge-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #aja ---- diacan?um ,two-sp9$ ,gooseb]ry c4m4 #ajb ---- oxyacan?oides ,haw?orn-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ajc ---- canad5se ,canadian ditto c4m4 #ajd ---- ,cynosbatea ,prickly-fruit$ ,currant c4m4 #aje ---- pro/ratum ,procumb5t ditto c4m4 #ajf ---- alp9um ,alp9e ditto c4m4 #ajg ,h$]a qu9quefolia4 w4 ,virg9ian ,creep] c4m4 #ajh ----- ,helix v4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ,ivy4 c4 c4m4 #aji ,vitis vitif]a4 c4 ,common ,grape c4m4 #aaj ----- ,labrusca4 c4 ,d[ny-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aaa ----- vulp9a4 c4 ,fox ,grape c4m4 #aab ----- lac9iata4 c4 ,p>sley-leav$ ,v9e c4m4 #aac ----- arborea4 c4 ,pepp] ,v9e c4m4 ,,p5t&ria ,,digynia4 #aad ,p]iploca graeca4 c4 ,virg9ian ,silk-,tree c4m4 #aae ,salsola pro/rata ,trail+ ,saltwort c4m4 #aaf ,ulmus am]icana ,am]ican ,elm c4m4 #aag ----- v4 alba ,:ite ,am]ican ditto c4m4 #aah ----- v4 p5dula ,droop+ ditto c4m4 #aai ----- nemoralis ,twiggy ditto c4m4 #abj ----- pumila ,dw>f ditto c4m4 #aba ----- crispa ,curl$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #abb ,bupleurum fruticosum ,%rubby ,h>e's-e> c4m4 ,,p5t&ria ,,trigynia4 #abc ,rhus ,typh9um ,virg9ian ,suma* c4m4 #abd ---- glabrum ,smoo? ditto c4m4 #abe ---- ,v]nix ,v>ni% ,tree c4m4 #abf ---- copall9um ,l5tiscus-leav$ ,suma* c4m4 #abg ---- radicans4 c4 ,upright ,poison ,a% c4m4 #abh ---- ,toxicod5dron4 c4 ,trail+ or (fic9al ditto c4m4 #abi ---- ,cot9us ,v5us's ,suma* c4m4 #acj ---- ,cori>ia ,elm-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aca ,viburnum ,t9us ,lauru/9us c4m4 #acb -------- fol4 v>iegat4 ,/rip$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #acc -------- lucidum ,%9+-leav$ ditto c4m4 #acd -------- /rictum ,upright ditto c4m4 #ace -------- nudum ,oval-leav$ ,viburnum c4m4 #acf -------- cass9oides ,?ick-leav$ ditto l4s4 #acg -------- nitidum ,%9+-leav$ ditto b4l4 #ach -------- laevigatum ,cassiob]ry ,bu% b4l4 #aci -------- prunifolium ,?ick-leav$ ,viburnum c4m4 #adj -------- ,l5tago ,pe>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ada -------- d5tatum ,too?-leav$ ditto c4m4 #adb -------- v4 pubesc5s ,d[ny-leav$ ditto c4m4 #adc ------- -ac]ifolium ,maple-leav$ ditto c4m4 #add -------- ,opulus v4 am]icana ,am]ican ,geld] ,rose c4m4 #ade -------- v4 rosea ,sn[-ball ditto c4m4 #adf -------- alnifolium ,ald]-leav$ ditto c4m4 #adg ,sambucus canad5sis ,canadian ,eld] c4m4 #adh -------- nigra v4 lac9iata ,cut-leav$ ditto c4m4 #adi -------- racemosa ,clu/]$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #aej ,/aphylea trifolia ,?ree-leav$ ,bladd]-,nut c4m4 #aea ,tam>ix g]manica ,g]man ,tam>isk c4m4 ,,p5t&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #aeb ,aralia sp9osa ,angelica ,tree b4l4 ,,p5t&ria ,,polygynia4 #aec ,zan?orhiza ,apifolium ,p>sley-leav$ ,zan?orhiza b4 ,,hex&ria ,,monogynia4 #aed ,pr9os v]ticillatus ,:orl-leav$ ,w9t]-b]ry b4l4 #aee ------ glab] ,smoo? ditto b4l4 #aef ------ lanceolatus ,lanceolate-leav$ ditto b4l4 #aeg ------ laevigatus ,spe>-leav$ ditto b4l4 #aeh ,b]b]is canad5sis ,canadian ,b>b]ry b4l4 #aei -------- cretica ,cretan ditto b4l4 #afj -------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto b4l4 ,,hept&ria ,,monogynia4 #afa ,aesculus ,hippoca/anum ,common ,horse ,*esnut c4m4 #afb ------- flava ,yell[-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #afc ------- ,pavia ,sc>let-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #afd ------- p>viflora ,small-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 ,,oct&ria ,,monogynia4 #afe ,koelreut]ia paniculata ,panicl$ ,koelreut]ia b4l4 #aff ,vacc9ium /am9eum ,gre5-twigg$ ,bleab]ry b4m4 #afg --------- diffusum ,%9+-leav$ ditto b4m4 #afh --------- fuscatum ,br[n ditto b4m4 #afi --------- angu/ifolium ,n>r[-leav$ ditto b4m4 #agj --------- frondosum ,obtuse-leav$ ditto b4m4 #aga --------- v5u/um ,r$-twigg$ ditto b4m4 #agb --------- res9osum ,clammy ditto b4m4 #agc --------- amo5um ,broad-leav$ ditto b4m4 #agd --------- virgatum ,twiggy-leav$ ditto b4m4 #age --------- t5ellum ,gale-leav$ ditto b4m4 #agf --------- macroc>pon ,l>ge-fruit$ ditto b4m4 #agg --------- nitidum ,%9+-leav$ ditto b4m4 #agh --------- ligu/r9um ,privet-leav$ ditto b4m4 #agi --------- pumilum ,dw>f ditto b4m4 #ahj ,erica cili>is ,ciliat$ ,hea? b4m4s4 #aha ----- m$it]ranea ,m$it]ranean ditto b4m4s4 #ahb ----- au/ralis ,spani% ditto b4m4s4 #ahc ----- h]bacea ,h]bace\s ditto b4m4 #ahd ----- arborea ,tree ditto b4m4s4 #ahe ,daphne alp9a ,alp9e ,daphne b4l4 #ahf ------ pontica ,two-fl[]$ ditto b4l4s4 #ahg ------ ,cneorum ,trail+ ditto b4l4 #ahh ------ ,t>tonraira ,silv]-leav$ ,daphne b4l4s4 #ahi ------ coll9a ,hairy ditto b4l4s4 #aij ------ ,gnidium ,flax-leav$ ditto b4l4s4 #aia ,dirca palu/ris ,m>% ,lea!rwood b4m4 ,,oct&ria ,,digynia4 #aib ,polygonum frutesc5s ,%rubby ,polygonum b4s4 ,,enne&ria ,,monogynia4 #aic ,laurus ,b5zo9 ,b5jam9 ,tree c4m4 #aid ------ nobilis ,sweet ,bay c4m4 #aie ,sassafras ,sassafras ,tree b4l4 ,,dec&ria ,,monogynia4 #aif ,sophora japonica ,japan ,sophora c4m4 #aig ,c]cis ,siliqua/rum ,european ,judas ,tree c4m4 #aih ------ canad5sis ,am]ican ditto c4m4 #aii ,guil&9a dioica ,canadian ,bonduc c4m4 #bjj ,ruta graveol5s ,common ,rue c4m4 #bja ---- montana ,m\nta9 ditto c4m4 #bjb ,kalmia latifolia ,broad-leav$ ,kalmia b4s4 #bjc ------ angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto b4s4 #bjd ------ v4 c>nea ,pale-fl[]$ ditto b4s4 #bje ------ glauca ,glaucus-leav$ ditto b4s4 #bjf ,l$um palu/re ,m>% ,rosem>y b4s4 #bjg ----- v4 decumb5s ,dw>f ditto b4s4 #bjh ----- latifolium ,labrador ,tea b4s4 #bji ----- buxifolium ,box-leav$ ,l$um b4s4 #baj ,rhodora canad5sis ,canadian ,rhodora b4m4 #baa ,rhodor5dron f]rug9eum ,ru/y-leav$ ,rhodod5dron b4m4 #bab ------------ dauricum ,dauric ditto b4m4 #bac ------------ hirsutum ,hairy ditto b4m4 #bad ------------ ponticum ,pontic ditto b4m4 #bae ------------ fol4 v>iegat4 ,/rip$-leav$ ditto b4m4 #baf ------------ cataubi5se ,l>ge ditto b4m4 #bag ------------ maximum ,l>ge-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bah ------------ punctatum ,dott$ ditto b4m4 #bai ,&rom$a m>iana ,m>yl& ,&rom$a b4m4 #bbj --------- v4 oblonga ,oval-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bba --------- f]rug9ea ,ru/y-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bbb --------- polyfolia1 v4 major ,broad-leav$ ru/y ditto b4m4 #bbc --------- paniculata ,panicl$ ditto b4m4 #bbd --------- arborea ,tree ditto b4m4 #bbe --------- racemosa ,bran*+ ditto b4m4 #bbf --------- axill>is ,not*-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bbg --------- coriacea ,?ick-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bbh --------- acum9ata ,acute-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bbi --------- calyculata ,globe-fl[]$ ditto b4m4 #bcj --------- v4 latifolia ,broad ,box-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bca --------- v4 angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto b4m4 #bcb --------- ,catesbaei ,catesby's ditto b4m4 #bcc ,epigaea rep5s ,creep+ ,epigaea b4s4 #bcd ,gual!ria procumb5s ,procumb5t ,gual!ria b4s4 #bce ,arbutus ,un$o ,common ,/rawb]ry ,tree b4l4 #bcf ------- v4 fl4 rubro ,sc>let-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #bcg ------- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #bch ------- v4 angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto b4l4 #bci ------- v4 crispa ,curl$-leav$ ditto b4l4 #bdj ------- ,&ra*ne ,ea/]n ditto b4l4 #bda ,cle?ra alnifolia ,ald]-leav$ ,cle?ra b4l4 #bdb ------- v4 pubesc5s ,pubesc5t ditto b4l4 #bdc ,/yrax (fic9ale ,(fic9al ,/yrax b4l4 #bdd ------ gr&ifolium ,l>ge-leav$ ditto l4 #bde ------ laevigatum ,smoo?-leav$ ditto l4 ,,dec&ria ,,digynia4 #bdf ,hydrangea arboresc5s ,tree ,hydrangea c4m4 #bdg --------- hort5sis ,*angeable-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #bdh --------- glauca ,glauc\s-leav$ ditto b4l4 #bdi --------- radiata ,ray$-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 ,,dodec&ria ,,monogynia4 #bej ,halesia tetrapt]a ,w+-se$$ ,sn[-drop ,tree c4m4 ,,dodec&ria ,,trigynia4 #bea ,euphorbia sp9osa ,%rubby ,euphorbia b4l4 #beb ,ari/otelia ,macqui ,%9+-leav$ ,ari/otelia b4s4 ,,icos&ria ,,monogynia4 #bec ,philadelphus coron>ius ,common ,syr+a c4m4 #bed ------------ nanus ,dw>f ditto c4m4 #bee ,punica ,granatum4 w4 ,pomegranata l4w4s4 #bef ------ flore pl5o4 w4 ,d\ble-fl[]$ ditto l4w4s4 #beg ------ flore luteo4 w4 ,yell[-fl[]$ ditto l4w4s4 #beh ------ flore albo4 w4 ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto l4w4s4 #bei ------ nana4 w4 ,dw>f ditto l4w4s4 #bfj ,amygdalus ,p]sica ,pea* ,tree c4m4 #bfa --------- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble-fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #bfb --------- v4 ,nect>9a ,nect>9e c4m4 #bfc --------- nana ,r\gh-leav$ ,almond c4m4 #bfd --------- pumila ,dw>f ditto c4m4 #bfe --------- communis ,common ditto c4m4 #bff --------- fol4 v>iegat4 ,/rip$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bfg --------- *95sis ,*9ese ditto c4m4 #bfh --------- ori5talis ,silv]y-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bfi --------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #bgj ,prunus virg9iana ,virg9ian ,bird-,*]ry c4m4 #bga ------ c>ol9iana ,c>ol9ian ditto c4m4 #bgb ------ lusitanica ,portugal ,laurel c4m4 #bgc ,lauro-,c]asus ,common ,laurel c4m4 #bgd ----- ,maheleb ,p]fum$ ,*]ry c4m4 #bge ----- ,arm5iaca ,apricot ,tree c4m4 #bgf ----- pumila ,dw>f ,bird-,*]ry c4m4 #bgg ----- p5dula ,weep+ ,*]ry c4m4 #bgh ----- p5nsylvanica ,p5nsylvanian ,bird-,*]ry c4m4 #bgi ----- nigra ,black ditto c4m4 #bhj ----- c]asif]a ,mirobalum ,plum-,tree c4m4 #bha ----- rubra ,corni% ,bird-,*]ry c4m4 #bhb ----- ,c]asus1 v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble-fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #bhc ----- dome/ica ,common ,plum c4m4 #bhd ----- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble-fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #bhe ----- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 ,,icos&ria ,,digynia4 #bhf ,crataegus ,crus galli ,cockspur ,?orn c4m4 #bhg -------- v4 pyracan?ifolia ,pyracan?us-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bhh -------- salicifolia ,will[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bhi -------- ,aria1 v4 suecica ,sw$i% ,:ite ,beam ,tree c4m4 #bij -------- cocc9ea ,am]ican ,haw?orn c4m4 #bia -------- sangu9ea ,bloody ditto c4m4 #bib -------- cordata ,maple-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bic -------- pyrifolia ,pe>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bid -------- elliptica ,oval-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bie -------- gl&ulosa ,holl[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bif -------- flava ,yell[-b]ri$ ditto c4m4 #big -------- p>viflora ,gooseb]ry-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bih -------- punctata ,great-fruit$ ditto c4m4 #bii -------- v4 aurea ,great ,yell[-fruit$ ditto c4m4 #cjj -------- ,az>olus ,p>sley-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cja -------- monogynia1 v4 coc4 ,sc>let ,?orn c4m4 #cjb -------- tom5tosa ,woolly-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cjc -------- odoratissima ,sweet-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 ,,icos&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #cjd ,mespillus ,pyracan?a ,ev]gre5 ,?orn c4m4 #cje --------- ,*amae ,mespillus ,ba/>d ,qu9ce c4m4 #cjf --------- canad5sis ,sn[y ,s]vice c4m4 #cjg --------- ,cotonea/] ,dw>f ,mespilus c4m4 #cjh --------- arbutifolia ,arbutus-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cji --------- fructu rubro ,r$-fruit$ ditto c4m4 #caj --------- fructu albo ,:ite-fruit$ ditto c4m4 #caa --------- tom5tosa ,woolly ditto c4m4 #cab --------- ,amelan*i] ,alp9e ditto c4m4 #cac --------- p5nsylvanica ,p5nsylvanian ditto c4m4 #cad ,pyrus ,pollv]ia ,woolly-leav$ ,pe>-tree c4m4 #cae ----- spectabilis ,*9ese ,apple-tree c4m4 #caf ----- prunifolia ,l>ge ,sib]ian ,crab c4m4 #cag ,pyrus baccata ,small ,sib]ian ,crab c4m4 #cah ----- coron>ia ,sweet-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 #cai ----- angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cbj ----- ,cydonia ,common ,qu9ce c4m4 #cba ----- salicifolia ,will[-leav$ ,crab c4m4 #cbb ----- praecox ,e>ly-fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #cbc ,spiraea laevigata ,smoo?-leav$ ,spiraea c4m4 #cbd ------ salicifolia ,will[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cbe ------ v4 paniculata ,panicl$ ditto c4m4 #cbf ------ v4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cbg ------ tom5tosa ,woolly-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cbh ------ ,hyp]icifolia ,hyp]icum-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cbi ------ cr5ata ,cr5at$ ditto c4m4 #ccj ------ *ama$rifolia ,g]m&]-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cca ------ ?alictroides ,mead[ ,rue leav$ ditto l4 #ccb ------ ,opulifolia ,gueld] ,rose leav$ ditto c4m4 #ccc ------ sorbifolia ,m\nta9 ,a%-leav$ ditto b4m4 #ccd ------ sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 ,,icos&ria ,,polygynia4 #cce ,rosa ,lutea ,s+le ,yell[ ,rose l4 #ccf ---- bicolor ,r$ & ,yell[ ,au/rian ditto l4 #ccg ---- sulphurea ,d\ble ,yell[ ditto l4s4 #cch ---- bl&a ,hudson's ,bay ditto l4 #cci ---- c9namonema4 fl4 pl4 ,d\ble c9namon ditto c4m4 #cdj ---- pimp9ellifolia ,small ,burnet-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cda ---- sp9osissima v4 ,/rip$-fl[]$ ,scot* ,rose c4m4 #cdb ---- v4 rub]rima ,r$ ,scot* ditto c4m4 #cdc ---- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,scot* ditto c4m4 #cdd ---- v4 altissima ,tall ,scot* ditto c4m4 #cde ---- v4 v]sicolor ,m>bl$ ,scot* ditto c4m4 #cdf ---- c>ol9a ,s+le ,burnet-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cdg ---- v4 flore-pl5o ,d\ble ,burnet-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cdh ---- v4 pimp9ellifolia ,s+le ,p5nsylvanian ditto c4m4 #cdi ---- v4 pimp9ellifol4 fl4 pl4 ,d\ble ,p5nsylvanian ditto b4m4 #cej ---- v4 diffusa ,spread+ ,c>ol9a ditto c4m4 #cea ---- v4 /ricta ,upright ,c>ol9a ,rose c4m4 #ceb ---- villosa1 v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,apple-be>+ ditto c4m4 #cec ---- prov9cialis ,common ,prov9s ditto c4m4 #ced ---- v4 rub]rima ,sc>let ,prov9s ditto c4m4 #cee ---- v4 pallida ,blu% ,prov9s ditto c4m4 #cef ---- v4 alba ,:ite ,prov9s ditto c4m4 #ceg ---- v4 multiflora ,rose de ,meaux c4m4 #ceh ---- v4 bicolor ,rose de ,pompone c4m4 #cei ---- v4 humilis ,rose de ,rheims c4m4 #cfj ---- v4 prolif]a ,*ild+'s ,prov9s ditto c4m4 #cfa ---- v4 lusitanica ,bl&=d or ,portugal ditto c4m4 #cfc ---- v4 ---------- ,rose ,/4 ,francis c4m4 #cfc ,rosa prov9cialis v4 ---- ,%ail]'s ,prov9s ditto c4m4 #cfd ---- f]ox ,h$gehog ditto c4m4 #cfe ---- brancteata ,ld4 ,mac>tney's ,:ite ,rose c4m4 #cff ---- c5tifolia ,dut* ,hundr$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cfg ---- v4 rubicans ,blu% ,hundr$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cfh ---- v4 ,s+letoniae ,s+leton's ,hundr$-leav$ d4 c4m4 #cfi ---- v4 holos]icea ,s+le ,velvet ditto c4m4 #cgj ---- v4 holos]ica fl4 pl4 ,d\ble ,velvet ditto c4m4 #cga ---- v4 sultana ,sultan ,rose c4m4 #cgb ---- v4 /eb5n5sis ,/epney ditto c4m4 #cgc ---- v4 ------------ ,lisbon ditto c4m4 #cgd ---- v4 ------------ ,bi%op ditto c4m4 #cge ---- v4 ------------ ,c>d9al ditto c4m4 #cgf ---- v4 ------------ ,blu% ,royal ditto c4m4 #cgg ---- v4 ------------ ,petit ,hundr$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cgh ---- v4 ------------ ,pluto ditto c4m4 #cgi ---- v4 ------------ ,mon/r\s ,hundr$-leav$ d4 c4m4 #chj ---- v4 ------------ ,fr+e ditto c4m4 #cha ---- v4 ------------ ,plicate ditto c4m4 #chb ---- v4 ------------ ,two-col\r$ ,hund4-leav$ d4 c4m4 #chc ---- v4 ------------ ,%ell ditto c4m4 #chd ---- p>vifolia ,burgundy ,rose b4m4 #che ---- gallica ,r$ (fic9al ,rose c4m4 #chf ---- v4 v]sicolor ,rosa mundi c4m4 #chg ---- v4 m>morea ,m>bl$ ,rose c4m4 #chh ---- v4 ,royal ,virg9 ditto c4m4 #chi ---- v4 major ,giant ditto c4m4 #cij ---- damasc5a ,r$ ,damask ditto c4m4 #cia ---- v4 rubicans ,blu% ,damask ditto c4m4 #cib ---- v4 v]sicolor ,york & ,lanca/] ditto c4m4 #cic ---- v4 m5/rualis ,r$ ,mon?ly ditto c4m4 #cid ---- v4 m5/rualis alba ,:ite ,mon?ly ditto c4m4 #cie ---- v4 ,belgica ,blu% ,belgic ditto c4m4 #cif ---- v4 ------- ,great ,royal ditto c4m4 #cig ---- v4 ------- ,blu% ,mon?ly ditto c4m4 #cih ---- v4 ------- ,r$ ,belgic ditto c4m4 #cii ---- v4 ------- ,goliah ,rose c4m4 #djj ---- v4 ------- ,imp]ial ,blu% ditto c4m4 #dja ---- multiflora ,_m-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #djb ---- semp]vir5s4 c4 ,ev]gre5 ,rose c4m4 #djc ---- turb9ata ,frank=t ditto c4m4 #djd ---- rubig9osa v4 ,semid\le ,sweet ,bri> c4m4 #dje ---- v4 muscosa ,mossy ditto c4m4 #djf ---- v4 semp]vir5s ,mann+'s ,blu% ditto c4m4 #djg ---- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,r$ ditto c4m4 #djh ---- v4 ,royal ditto c4m4 #dji ---- muscosa ,moss ,prov5ce ,rose c4m4 #daj ---- mos*ata ,s+le ,musk ditto c4m4 #daa ,rosa v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,musk ,rose c4m4 #dab ---- alp9a ,alp9e ,rose c4m4 #dac ---- v4 rubro ,r$ ,alp9e ditto c4m4 #dad ---- can9a1 v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,dog-rose c4m4 #dae ---- p5dul9a ,rose )\t ,?orns c4m4 #daf ---- alba ,s+le ,:ite ,rose c4m4 #dag ---- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,:ite ditto c4m4 #dah ---- v4 prolif]a ,clu/] ,maid5's ,blu% ditto c4m4 #dai ---- v4 major ,great ,maid5's ,blu% ditto c4m4 #dbj ---- proc]a ,tall ,rose c4m4 #dba ---- am]icana ,am]ican ,yell[ ditto c4m4 #dbb ,rubus occid5talis ,am]ican ,bramble c4m4 #dbc ----- odoratus ,fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #dbd ----- fruticosus in]mis4 c4 ,bramble )\t ,?orns c4m4 #dbe ----- v4 lac9iata4 c4 ,cut-leav$ ,bramble c4m4 #dbf ----- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dbg ,calycan?us floridus ,c>ol9a ,allspice l4 #dbh ----------- v4 oblongus ,long-leav$ ditto l4 #dbi ----------- praecox4 w4 ,e>ly-fl[]$ ,*9ese ditto l4s4 ,,poly&ria ,,monogynia4 #dcj ,tilia am]icana ,broad-leav$ ,am]ican ,lime c4m4 #dca ----- v4 corall9a ,r$-twigg$ ditto c4m4 #dcb ----- pubesc5s ,pubesc5t ditto c4m4 #dcc ----- alba ,:ite-leav$ ditto c4m4 #dcd ,ci/us populifolius ,popl>-leav$ ,ci/us l4s4 #dce ------ v4 m9or ,small ,popl>-leav$ ditto l4s4 #dcf ------ laurifolius ,laurel-leav$ ditto l4s4 #dcg ------ ,ladanif]us ,gum ,ci/us c4m4 #dch ------ monspeli5sis ,montpelli] ,ci/us l4s4 #dci ------ laxus ,wav$-leav$ ditto l4s4 #ddj ------ salvifolius ,sage-leav$ ditto l4s4 #dda ------ incanus ,ho>y ditto l4s4 #ddb ------ albidus ,:ite-leav$ ditto l4s4 #ddc ------ crispus ,curl$-leav$ ditto l4s4 #ddd ------ halimifolius ,sea ,purslane-leav$ ditto l4s4 #dde ------ halimifol4 v4 angu/ifol4 ,n>r[-leav$ ,ci/us l4s4 #ddf ------ umbellatus ,umbell$-fl[]$ ditto l4s4 #ddg ------ roseus ,r$-leav$ ditto l4s4 #ddh ------ m>ifolius ,m>um-leav$ ditto l4s4 #ddi ------ ,tub]>ia ,planta9-leav$ ditto l4s4 #dej ------ ap5n9us ,ap5n9e ditto c4m4 #dea ------ mutabilis ,*angeable ditto l4s4 ,,poly&ria ,,digynia4 #deb ,fo!rgillia alnifolia ,ald]-leav$ ,fo!rgillia b4s4 ,,poly&ria ,,digynia4 #dec ,liriod5dron ,tulipif]a ,common ,tulip ,tree c4m4 #ded ,magnolia gr&iflora ,laurel-leav$ ,magnolia b4l4s4 #dee -------- v4 obovata ,broad-leav$ ditto b4l4s4 #def -------- v4 lanceolata ,long-leav$ ditto b4l4s4 #deg -------- v4 f]rug9ea ,f]rug9e\s ditto b4l4s4 #deh -------- glauca ,swamp ditto b4l4s4 #dei -------- acum9ata ,blue-fl[]+ ditto b4l4s4 #dfj -------- tripetala ,umbrella ,tree b4l4s4 #dfa -------- auriculata ,l>ge-leav$ ditto b4l4s4 #dfb -------- purpurea ,purple ,*9ese ditto b4l4s4 #dfc ,annona triloba ,trifid-fruit$ ,cu/>d ,apple b4l4s4 #dfd ,atrag5a alp9a4 c4 ,alp9e ,atrag5a b4l4 #dfe -------- au/riaca4 c4 ,au/rian ditto b4l4 #dff ,clematis cirrhosa4 c4 ,ev]gre5 ,virg9's ,b[] b4l4 #dfg -------- florida4 c4 ,l>ge-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #dfh -------- flore pl5o ,d\ble ditto c4m4 #dfi -------- viticella4 c4 ,purple-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #dgj -------- v4 fl4 pl5o4 c4 ,d\ble ,purple-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dga -------- crispa4 c4 ,curl$-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #dgb -------- ori5talis4 c4 ,ea/]n ditto b4l4 #dgc -------- virg9iana4 c4 ,virg9ian ditto c4m4 #dgd -------- flammula4 c4 ,sweet-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 ,,didynamia ,,gymnosp]mia4 #dge ,teucrium flavum ,yell[ ,teucrium l4s4 #dgf ,satureja montana ,w9t] ,savory c4m4 #dgg ,hyssopus (fic9alis ,common ,hyssop c4m4 #dgh ,lav&ula ,spica ,lav5d] c4m4 #dgi --------- v4 flore albo ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dhj --------- ,/oe*as ,fr5* ditto c4m4s4 #dha ,phlomis fruticosa ,j]usalem ,sage c4m4 #dhb ,?ymus vulg>is ,common ,?yme c4m4 #dhc ------ v4 fol4 v>iegat4 ,silv] ,?yme c4m4 #dhd ------ vulg>is4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ,?yme c4m4 #dhe ------ ,zygis ,l9e>-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,didynamia ,,angiosp]mia4 #dhf ,bignonia ,catalpa ,common ,catalpa c4m4 #dhg -------- radicans ,great trumpet ,fl[] c4m4 #dhh -------- v4 m9or ,small ditto c4m4 #dhi -------- capreolata ,f\r-leav$ ditto l4s4 #dij ,vitex ,agnus ,ca/us ,*a/e ,tree c4m4 #dia ----- v4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,tetradynamia ,,siliculosa4 #dib ,vella ,pseudo-cytisus ,%rubby ,vella l4s4 ,,monadelphia ,,poly&ria4 #dic ,hibiscus ,syriacus ,al?aea ,frutex c4m4 #did -------- v4 rub] ,r$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #die -------- v4 albus ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dif -------- v4 fol4 v>iegat4 ,/rip$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #dig -------- v4 flore pl5o ,d\ble ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dih ,/u>tia ,malacod5dron ,common ,/u>tia b4l4s4 #dii -------- m>il&ia ,m>yl& ditto b4l4s4 #ejj ,gordonia pubesc5s ,loblolly ,bay b4l4s4 ,,diadelphia ,,oct&ria4 #eja ,polygala ,*amaebuxus ,box-leav$ ,milkwort b4m4 ,,diadelphia ,,dec&ria4 #ejb ,sp>tium ,junceum ,spani% ,broom c4m4 #ejc -------- flore pl5o ,d\ble-fl[]$ ditto l4s4 #ejd -------- decumb5s ,trail+ ,broom c4m4 #eje -------- ,scorpius ,scorpion ditto c4m4 #ejf -------- multiflorum ,portugal ,:ite ditto c4m4 #ejg -------- pat5s ,woolly-podd$ ditto c4m4 #ejh -------- purgans ,purg+ ditto c4m4 #eji -------- radiatum ,/>ry ditto b4m4 #eaj ,g5i/a c&icans ,ev]gre5 g5i/a c4m4 #eaa ------- triquetra ,triangul> ditto c4m4 #eab ------- sagittalis ,jo9t$ ditto l4 #eac ------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #ead ------- g]manica ,g]man ditto l4 #eae ------- hispanica ,spani% ditto l4 #eaf ------- lusitanica ,portugal ditto l4 #eag ,amorpha fruticosa ,ba/>d ,indigo c4m4 #eah ,ononis rotundifolia ,r\nd-leav$ ,re/-,h>r[ l4 #eai ------ fruticosa ,%rubby ditto l4 #ebj ,glyc9e frutesc5s ,%rubby ,kidney-bean ,tree c4m4 #eba ,cytisus ,laburnum ,common ,laburnum c4m4 #ebb ------- v4 latifolium ,scot* ditto c4m4 #ebc ------- alp9us ,alp9e ,cytisus c4m4 #ebd ------- nigricans ,black ditto c4m4 #ebe ------- div>icatus ,div>icat$ ditto c4m4 #ebf ------- sessifolius ,sessile-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ebg ------- hirsutus ,hairy ,ev]gre5 ditto c4m4s4 #ebh ------- purpureus ,purple-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #ebi ------- au/riacus ,au/rian ditto l4 #ecj ------- sup9us ,trail+ ditto l4 #eca ------- capitatus ,l>ge ,yell[-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ecb ------- biflorus ,two-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ecc ,rob9ia ,pseudo-,acacia ,common ,acacia c4m4 #ecd ------- hispida ,rose ,acacia c4m4 #ece ,rob9ia glut9osa ,glut9\s ,acacia c4m4 #ecf ------- ,c>agana ,c>agana ditto c4m4 #ecg ------- ,altagana ,sib]ian ditto l4 #ech ------- ,*amlagu ,%9+-leav$ ditto l4 #eci ------- sp9osa ,?orny ditto l4 #edj ------- ,halod5dron ,salt ,tree l4 #eda ------- frutesc5s ,%rubby ,rob9ia l4 #edb ------- pygmea ,dw>f ditto l4 #edc ------- jubata ,be>d$ ditto l4 #edd ,colutea arboresc5s ,common ,bladd] ,s5na c4m4 #ede ------- cru5ta ,ea/]n ditto c4m4 #edf ------- ,pococki ,pocock's ditto c4m4 #edg ,coronilla ,em]is ,scorpion ,s5na c4m4 #edh ,a/ralagus tragacan?a ,goat's ,?orn l4 ,,polyadelphia ,,poly&ria4 #edi ,hyp]icum calyc9um ,great-fl[]$ ,/4 ,john's-wort c4m4 #eej --------- hirc9um ,foetid ditto c4m4 #eea --------- v4 m9us ,less] ,foetid ditto c4m4 #eeb --------- elatum ,tall ditto c4m4 #eec --------- prolificum ,prolif]\s ditto c4m4 #eed --------- olympicum ,olympian ditto l4s4 #eee --------- ,kalmianum ,kalmia-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,aequalis4 #eef ,santol9a ,*amaecyp>issus ,lav5d] cotton c4m4 #eeg --------- rosm>9ifolius ,rosem>y-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,sup]flua4 #eeh ,gnaphalium ,/oe*as ,n>r[-leav$ ,ev]la/+ l4s4 #eei ,bac*>is halimifolia ,gr\ndsel tree c4m4 #efj ,c9]>ia m>itima ,sea ,rag-wort l4s4 ,,gyn&ria ,,p5t&ria4 #efa ,passiflora ca]ulea4 c4 ,blue ,passion ,fl[] c4m4s4 ,,gyn&ria ,,hex&ria4 #efb ,ari/olo*ia ,sipho4 c4 ,tree ,bir?wort l4 ,,monoecia ,,tri&ria4 #efc ,axyris ,c]atoides ,%rubby ,axyris l4s4 #efd ,comptonia aspl5ifolia ,f]n-leav$ ,gale b4s4 ,,monoecia ,,tetr&ria4 #efe ,aucuba japonica ,blot*$-leav$ ,aucuba l4b4s4 #eff ,betula populifolia ,popl>-leav$ ,bir* c4m4 #efg ------ nigra ,black ditto c4m4 #efh ------ papyracea ,pap] ditto c4m4 #efi ------ pumila ,hairy-leav$ ,dw>f ditto b4m4 #egj ------ oblongata ,oblong-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ega ------ lac9iata ,cut-leav$ ,ald] c4m4 #egb ------ incana ,glauc\s-leav$ ,ald] c4m4 #egc ------ v4 angulata ,elm-leav$ ditto c4m4 #egd ,buxus bale>icus ,m9orca ,box l4s4 #ege ----- semp]v4 v4 v>iegat4 ,/rip$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #egf ----- v4 angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #egg ,morus alba ,:ite ,mulb]ry c4m4 #egh ----- nigra ,black ditto c4m4 #egi ----- papyracea ,pap] ditto c4m4 #ehj ----- rubra ,r$ ditto c4m4 ,,monoecia ,,p5t&ria4 #eha ,iva frutesc5s ,ba/>d ,jesuit's-,b>k ,tree c4m4 ,,monoecia ,,poly&ria4 #ehb ,qu]cus ,phellos ,will[-leav$ ,oak l4 #ehc ------- v4 s]ioea ,dw>f ,will[-leav$ ditto l4 #ehd ------- ,ilex ,ev]gre5 ,oak c4m4 #ehe ------- v4 s]rata ,saw$-leav$ ,ev]gre5 ditto c4m4 #ehf ------- v4 oblonga ,oblong-leav$ ,ev]gre5 d4 c4m4 #ehg ------- ,sub] ,cork tree c4m4 #ehh ------- vir5s ,live ,oak c4m4 #ehi ------- ,pr9os ,*esnut-leav$ ,oak l4s4 #eij ------- v4 oblonga ,long-leav$ ditto l4 #eia ------- aquatica ,wat] ,oak l4 #eib ------- v4 het]ophylla ,v>i\s-leav$ ,wat] ,oak l4 #eic ------- v4 elongata ,long-leav$ ,wat] ditto l4 #eid ------- v4 indivisa ,entire-leav$ ,wat] ditto l4 #eie ------- v4 att5uata ,n>r[-leav$ ,wat] ditto l4 #eif ------- nigra ,black ,oak c4m4 #eig ------- rubra ,r$ ditto c4m4 #eih ------- v4 cocc9ea ,sc>let ditto c4m4 #eii ------- v4 montana ,m\nta9 ,r$ ditto c4m4 #fjj ------- discolor ,d[ny-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fja ------- alba ,:ite ,oak c4m4 #fjb ------- aegilops ,l>ge prickly-cupp$ ditto l4 #fjc ------- ,c]ris ,turkey ,oak c4m4 #fjd ,fagus pumila ,*9quap9 ,*esnut l4s4 #fje ----- f]rug9ea ,copp] ,bee* c4m4 #fjf ----- sylvatica v4 purpurea ,purple ditto c4m4 #fjg ----- v4 aspl5ifolia ,f]n-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fjh ,c>p9us virg9iana ,virg9ian ,hornbeam c4m4 #fji ,c>p9us ,o/rya ,hop ,hornbeam c4m4 #faj ,corylus ro/rata ,am]ican ,cuckold ,nut c4m4 #faa ------- ,colurna ,con/ant9ople ditto c4m4 #fab ,platanus ori5talis ,palmat$ ,plane ,tree c4m4 #fac -------- v4 ac]ifolia ,maple-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fad -------- v4 undulata ,wav$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fae -------- occid5talis ,lob$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #faf ,liquidamb] ,/yraciflua ,maple-leav$ ,gum ,tree l4 ,,monoecia ,,monadelphia4 #fag ,p9us p9a/] ,p9a/] c4m4 #fah ----- ,inops ,j]sey ,p9e l4 #fai ----- res9osa ,pit* ditto l4 #fbj ----- halep5sis ,aleppo ,p9e l4 #fba ----- ,p9ea ,/one ,p9e l4 #fbb ----- ,ta$a ,frank9c5se ditto l4 #fbc ----- v4 rigida ,?ree-leav$ ditto l4 #fbd ----- v4 v>iabilis ,two & ?ree-leav$ ditto l4 #fbe ----- v4 alopecuroides ,fox-tail ditto l4 #fbf ----- v4 ,cembra ,sib]ian /one ditto c4m4 #fbg ----- ,/robus ,weym\? ditto c4m4 #fbh ----- ,c$rus ,c$> ( ,lebanon c4m4 #fbi ----- ,l>ix ,r$ ,l>* c4m4 #fcj ----- v4 p5dula ,black ,l>* c4m4 #fca ----- ,picea ,silv] ,fir c4m4 #fcb ----- ,balsamea ,balm ( ,gilead ,fir c4m4 #fcc ----- canad5sis ,hemlock ,spruce ,fir c4m4 #fcd ----- nigra ,black ditto c4m4 #fce ----- alba ,:ite ditto c4m4 #fcf ----- ,abies ,r$ or ,common ditto c4m4 #fcg ----- sylve/ris v4 tat>ica ,t>t>ian ,p9e l4 #fch ----- v4 montana ,m\nta9 ditto l4 #fci ----- v4 div>icata ,hudson's ,bay ditto l4 #fdj ----- v4 m>itima ,sea ,p9e l4 #fda ,?uja occid5talis ,am]ican ,arbor-,vitae c4m4 #fdb ----- ori5talis ,*9ese ditto c4m4 #fdc ,cupressus semp]vir5s ,upright ,cypress c4m4 #fdd --------- v4 horizontalis ,male ,spread+ ditto c4m4 #fde --------- di/i*a ,decidu\s ditto c4m4 #fdf --------- v4 nutans ,long-leav$ ,decidu\s ditto l4 #fdg --------- ?yoides ,arbor-,vitae-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fdh --------- p5dula ,c$> ( ,goa l4s4 ,,dioecia ,,di&ria4 #fdi ,salix phylicaefolia ,phylica-leav$ ,will[ c4m4 #fej ----- babylonica ,weep+ ,will[ c4m4 #fea ----- retusa ,blunt-leav$ ditto c4m4 #feb ,salix incubacea ,spread+ ,will[ c4m4 #fec ----- ulmifolia ,elm-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fed ----- ha/ata ,halb]t-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fee ----- myrtilloides ,myrtle-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fef ----- ,lapponum ,lapl& ditto c4m4 #feg ----- tri/is ,n>r[-leav$ ,am]ican ditto c4m4 ,,dioecia ,,tri&ria4 #feh ,empetrum rubrum ,r$ ,cr[ ,b]ry b4m4 #fei ,hippopha canad5sis ,canada ,sea ,buck-?orn b4l4s4 #ffj ,myrica c]if]a ,c&leb]ry ,myrtle b4l4 #ffa ------ v4 latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto b4l4 ,,dioecia ,,p5t&ria4 #ffb ,pi/a*ia ,t]eb9?us ,pi/a*ia ,nut ,tree l4s4 #ffc ,xan?oxylum ,clava ,h]culis ,too?-a* ,tree c4m4 ,,dioecia ,,hex&ria4 #ffd ,smilax asp]a4 c4 ,r\gh ,b9dwe$ l4b4 #ffe ------ lanceolata4 c4 ,spe>-leav$ ditto l4b4 #fff ------ rotundifolia4 c4 ,r\nd-leav$ ditto l4b4 #ffg ------ ,bona ,nox4 c4 ,ciliat$ ditto l4b4 #ffh ------ laurifolia4 c4 ,laurel-leav$ ditto l4b4 #ffi ------ sassap>illa4 c4 ,sassap>illa ditto l4b4 #fgj ------ tamnoides4 c4 ,briony-leav$ ditto l4b4 #fga ------ caduca4 c4 ,decidu\s ditto l4b4 ,,dioecia ,,oct&ria4 #fgb ,populus dilatata ,lomb>dy ,popl> c4m4 #fgc ------- balsamif]a ,tacamahac ditto c4m4 #fgd ------- c&icans ,:ite-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fge ------- laevigata ,smoo?-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fgf ------- monilif]a ,canadian ditto c4m4 #fgg ------- graeca ,a!nian ditto c4m4 #fgh ------- het]ophylla ,v>i\s-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fgi ------- angulata ,c>ol9a ditto c4m4 ,,dioecia ,,dec&ria4 #fhj ,cori>ia myrtifolia ,myrtle-leav$ ,suma* c4m4 ,,dioecia ,,dodec&ria4 #fha ,m5isp]mum canad5se4 c4 ,canada ,moon-se$ l4b4 #fhb ----------- c>ol9ianum4 c4 ,c>ol9a ditto l4b4 ,,dioecia ,,monadelphia4 #fhc ,junip]us ?uif]a ,spani% ,junip] c4m4 #fhd --------- ,sab9a ,common ,sav9 c4m4 #fhe --------- v4 tam>iscifolia ,tam>isk-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fhf ,junip]us v4 fol4 v>iegat4 ,v>iegat$ ,sav9 c4m4 #fhg --------- virg9iana ,r$ ,c$> c4m4 #fhh --------- rep5s ,creep+ ditto c4m4 #fhi --------- ,oxyc$rus ,br[n-b]ri$ ditto l4b4s4 #fij --------- pho5icea ,pho5icean ditto l4b4s4 #fia --------- b]mudiana ,b]mudian ditto l4b4s4 #fib --------- communis v4 suecica ,sw$i% ditto c4m4 #fic --------- montana ,alp9e ditto l4b4 #fid ,eph$ra mono/a*ya ,%rubby ,horse tail l4b4 #fie ------- di/a*ya ,great] ditto l4b4 #fif ,cissampelos smilac9a ,smilax-leav$ ,cissampelos l4b4 ,,dioecia ,,syng5esia4 #fig ,ruscus ,hypoglossum ,broad-leav$ ,alex&rian ,laurel c4m4 #fih ------ ,hypophyllum ,d\ble-leav$ ditto b4m4 #fii ------ racemosus ,common ditto b4m4 ,,polygamia ,,monoecia4 #gjj ,atriplex ,halimus ,sea ,purslane c4m4 #gja ,ac] tat>icum ,t>t>ian ,maple c4m4 #gjb ---- rubrum ,sc>let ditto c4m4 #gjc ---- v4 pallidum ,pale ditto c4m4 #gjd ---- sac*>9um ,sug> ,maple c4m4 #gje ---- platanoides ,plane-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gjf ---- v4 lac9iatum ,cut-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gjg ---- montanum ,m\nta9 ditto c4m4 #gjh ---- p5sylvanicum ,p5nsylvanian ditto c4m4 #gji ---- monspessulanum ,montpelli] ditto c4m4 #gaj ---- creticum ,cretan ditto c4m4 #gaa ---- ,negundo ,a%-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gab ---- ,opalus ,italian ditto c4m4 ,,polygamia ,,dioecia4 #gac ,gl$itsia triacan?os ,?ree-?orn$ ,acacia c4m4 #gad --------- v4 horrida ,/rong-sp9$ ditto c4m4 #gae --------- v4 monosp]ma ,s+le-se$$ ditto c4m4 #gaf ,frax9us rotundifolia ,r\nd-leav$ ,a% c4m4 #gag -------- excelsior v4 crispa ,curl$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gah -------- v4 div]sifolia ,v>i\s-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gai -------- v4 p5dula ,weep+ ,a% c4m4 #gbj -------- v4 /riata ,/rip$-b>k$ ditto c4m4 #gba -------- v4 v>iegata ,blot*-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gbb -------- ,ornus ,fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #gbc -------- am]icana ,am]ican ditto c4m4 #gbd -------- *95sis ,*9ese ditto c4m4 #gbe -------- rotundifolia ,r\nd-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gbf ,diospyrus ,lotus ,date ,plum ,tree c4m4 #gbg ,diospyrus virg9iana ,virg9ian ,plum ,tree c4m4 #gbh ,nyssa integrifolia ,m\nta9 ,tupello l4b4 #gbi ----- d5ticulata ,wat] ditto l4b4 ,,polygamia ,,trioecia4 #gcj ,ficus ,g>ica ,common ,fig-,tree c4m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,=eign ,,h>dy ,,h]bace\s ,,plants4 ,9 enum]at+ ! =ego+1 z well z ! plants ( ! pres5t section1 ,i h _h m ?an "o object 9 view2 be+ desir\s to put 9 only su* plants z 7 ornam5tal or curi\s1 at ! same "t to ins]t none b :at are p]fectly h>dy2 yet1 indep5d5tly ( ?is1 to make x suffici5tly g5]al1 to give to su* p]sons :o might wi% to /udy plants sci5tifically1 a suffici5t numb] = examples 9 e g5us4 ,= ?is purpose ,i h reta9$ a portion ( ! ,umbellif]\s & o!r plants4 ,al?\gh n to be di/+ui%$ = _! g5]al beauty or appe>ance1 yet !y are calculat$ to af=d ! /ud5t ! be/ plants = comp>ison1 & = t reason ,i h arrang$ !m accord+ to ! ,l9naean ,sy/em4 ,,di&ria ,,monogynia4 #a ,v]onica sibirica ,sib]ian ,spe$well c4m4 #b -------- virg9ica ,virg9ian ditto c4m4 #c -------- spuria ,ba/>d ditto c4m4 #d -------- m>itima ,blue-fl[]$ ,sea ditto c4m4 #e -------- longifolia ,long-leav$ ditto c4m4 #f -------- incana ,ho>y ditto c4m4 #g -------- incicisa ,cut-leav$ ditto c4m4 #h -------- ,allioni ,creep+ ditto c4m4 #i -------- ,teucrium ,hung>ian ditto c4m4 #aj -------- urticaefolia ,nettle-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aa -------- ori5talis ,ori5tal ditto c4m4 #ab -------- c&ida ,:ite-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ac -------- multifida ,multifid ditto c4m4 #ad -------- latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ae ,v]9oca pro/rata ,trail+ ,sea ,spe$well c4m4 #af -------- au/riaca ,au/rian ditto c4m4 #ag -------- p9nata ,w+'d-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ah -------- paniculata ,panicl$ ditto c4m4 #ai -------- ,g5tianoides ,g5tian-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bj ,gratiola (fic9alis ,h$ge-,hyssop c4m4 #ba ,v]b5a urticaefolia ,nettle-leav$ ,v]va9 c4m4 #bb ,lycopus virg9icus ,virg9ian ,lycopus c4m4 #bc ,mon>da fi/ulosa ,holl[-/alk$ ,mon>da l4 #bd ------- didyma ,sc>let ditto l4 #be ------- purpurea ,purple ditto l4 #bf ,salvia lyrata ,lyre-leav$ ,sage l4b4 #bg ------ virgata ,twiggy-bran*$ ditto c4m4 #bh ------ sylve/ris ,spott$-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #bi ------ nemorosa ,spe>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cj ------ au/riaca ,au/rian ditto c4m4 #ca ------ ,dis]mas ,long-spik$ ditto c4m4 #cb ------ v]ticillata ,:orl-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #cc ------ glut9osa ,yell[-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #cd ------ l9eata ,flax-leav$ ditto l4b4 #ce ,coll9sonia canad5sis ,nettle-leav$ ,coll9sonia c4m4 ,,tri&ria ,,monogynia4 #cf ,val]iana ,phu ,g>d5 ,val]ian c4m4 #cg ,ixia *95sis ,*9ese ,ixia l4b4 #ch ,galdiolus communis ,common r$ ,corn-,flag c4m4 #ci --------- byzant9us ,l>g] ditto c4m4 #dj ,iris susiana ,*alc$onian ,iris l4b4 #da ---- flor5t9a ,flor5t9e ditto c4m4 #db ---- g]manica ,g]man ditto c4m4 #dc ---- lurida ,d+y ditto c4m4 #dd ---- sambuc9a ,eld]-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 #de ---- dalmatica ,dalmatian ditto c4m4 #df ---- v>iegata ,v>iegat$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dg ---- biflora ,two-fl[]$ ditto l4b4 #dh ---- pumila ,dw>f ditto c4m4 #di ---- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #ej ---- squal5s ,br[n-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ea ---- v]sicolor ,v>i\s col\r$ ditto c4m4 #eb ---- spuria ,spuri\s ditto c4m4 #ec ---- o*roleuca ,pale ,yell[ ditto c4m4 #ed ---- gram9ea ,grass-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ee ---- ephium ,spani% ,bulb\s ditto c4m4 #ef ---- ephioides ,engli% ,bulb\s ditto c4m4 #eg ---- p]sica ,p]sian ditto l4b4 #eh ---- halophila ,long-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ei ---- subbiflora ,"o- & ,two-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #fj ---- virg9ica ,virg9ian ditto c4m4 #fa ,iris aphylla ,nak$-/alk$ ,iris c4m4 #fb ---- flexuosa ,b5d+-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #fc ,commel9a erecta ,upright ,commel9a c4m4 ,,tetr&ria ,,monogynia4 #fd ,scabiosa alp9a ,alp9e ,scabi\s c4m4 #fe -------- leucan?a ,sn[y ditto c4m4 #ff -------- sylvatica ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fg -------- o*roleuca ,pale :ite ditto c4m4 #fh ,crucianella anomala ,anomal\s ,crucianella c4m4 #fi ,asp]ula ,taur9a ,broad-leav$ ,woodro( c4m4 #gj ,plantago maxima ,broad-leav$ ,planta9 c4m4 #ga -------- v4 rosea ,rose ditto c4m4 #gb -------- altissima ,tall ditto c4m4 #gc -------- asiatica ,asiatic ditto c4m4 #gd ,sanguisorba m$ia ,%ort-spik$ ,burnet-saxifrage c4m4 #ge -------- canad5sis ,canadian ditto c4m4 ,,p5t&ria ,,monogynia4 #gf ,an*usa angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ,bugloss c4m4 #gg ,pulmon>ia angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ,lungwort l4b4 #gh ---------- virg9ica ,virg9ian ditto l4b4 #gi ,borago ori5talis ,ea/]n ,borage l4b4 #hj ,symphytum ori5tale ,ea/]n ,comfrey l4b4 #ha --------- asp]rimum ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #hb ,hydrophyllum virg9icum ,virg9ian ,wat]-leaf l4b4 #hc ------------ canad5se ,canadian ditto l4b4 #hd ,lysima*ia ,ephem]on ,will[-leav$ ,loose-/rife l4 #he ---------- /ricta ,bulb-be>+ ditto b4s4 #hf ---------- ciliata ,ciliat$ ditto c4m4 #hg ,plumbago europaea ,european ,lead-wort c4m4 #hh ,phlox paniculata ,panicl$ ,ly*nidea c4m4 #hi ----- undulata ,wave-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ij ----- suaveol5s ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ia ----- c>ol9a ,c>ol9a ditto c4m4 #ib ----- maculata ,spott$-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #ic ----- glab]rima ,smoo?-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #id ,convolvulus am]icanus ,am]ican ,b9d-we$ c4m4 #ie ,polemonium reptans ,creep+ ,greek ,val]ian c4m4 #if ,campanula p]sicifolia ,pea*-leav$ ,campanula l4 #ig --------- pyramidalis ,pyramidal ditto l4 #ih --------- lilifolia ,lily ditto c4m4 #ii --------- rapunculoides ,nettle-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ajj -------- am]icana ,am]ican ditto l4 #aja -------- v]sicolor ,v>i\s-col\r$ ditto l4b4 #ajb -------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto l4b4 #ajc ,phyteuma spicata ,spike-fl[]$ ,horn-,rampion c4m4 #ajd ,trio/eum p]foliatum ,fev] ,wort l4b4 #aje ,v]bascum f]rug9eum ,ru/y-leav$ ,mulle9 l4 #ajf -------- pho5iceum ,purple-fl[]$ ditto l4 #ajg ,hyoscyamus ,scopolia ,night%ade-leav$ ,h5bane b4 #ajh ,physalis ,alkek5gi ,w9t] ,*]ry c4m4 #aji ,atropa ,m&ragora ,m&rake l4s4 #aaj ,viola montana ,m\nta9 ,violet c4m4 #aaa ,tab]namonta ,amsonia ,alt]nate-leav$ ,tab]na montana #aab ------------ angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ditto l4s4 ,,p5t&ria ,,digynia4 #aac ,apocynum v5etum ,spe>-leav$ ,dog's-bane c4m4 #aad -------- &rosaemifolium ,fly-cat*+ ditto l4b4 #aae -------- cannabium ,hemp-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aaf ,asclepius syriaca ,syrian ,swall[-wort c4m4 #aag --------- amo5a ,oval-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aah --------- inc>nata ,fle%-col\r$ ditto c4m4 #aai --------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto l4b4 #abj --------- ,v9cetoxicum ,(fic9al ditto c4m4 #aba --------- exaltata ,tall ditto l4b4 #abb --------- tub]osa ,orange ,apocynum or ditto l4b4 #abc --------- nigra ,black ditto c4m4 #abd ,heu*]a am]icana ,am]ican ,spanicle c4m4 #abe ,g5tiana lutea ,yell[ ,g5tian l4b4 #abf -------- sapon>ia ,soapwort-leav$ ditto l4b4 #abg --------- cruciata ,cross-wort ditto l4b4 #abh ,eryngium planum ,flat-leav$ ,eryngo l4 #abi -------- ame?y/9um ,ame?y/ian ditto l4 #acj -------- ,b\rgati ,cut-leav$ ditto l4 #aca -------- alp9um ,alp9e ditto l4 #acb ,a/rantia major ,great ,black ,ma/]wort c4m4 #acc ,f]rula communis ,gigantic ,f5nel l4 #acd ------- nodiflora ,knott$ ditto l4 #ace ,las]pitium latifolium ,broad-leav$ ,las]-wort l4 #acf ,h]acleum elegans ,elegant-leav$ ,c[ ,p>snep c4m4 #acg ,ligu/icum laevi/icum ,common ,lovage c4m4 #ach ---------- peloponnese ,hemlock-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aci ,angelica ar*angelica ,g>d5 ,angelica c4m4 #adj ,sium ,falc>ia ,creep+-root$ ,skirret l4b4 #ada ,phell&rium ,mutell9a ,m\nta9 ,phell&rium l4b4 #adb ,*a]ophyllum bulbosum ,bulb\s-root$ ,*a]ophyllum c4m4 #adc ------------ hirsutum ,hairy ditto c4m4 #add ------------ aromaticum ,sweet-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 #ade ,sesseli montanum ,long-leav$ ,mead[-saxifrage c4m4 #adf ,?apsia villosa ,deadly c>rot c4m4 #adg ,smyrnium aureum ,gold5 ,alex&]s l4b4 ,,p5t&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #adh ,aralia racemosa ,b]ry-be>+ ,aralia c4m4 #adi ,aralia nudicaulis ,nak$-/alk'd ,atalia l4b4 #aej ,/atice ,cephalotes ,l>ge s+le-/alk'd ,/atice l4 #aea ------- speciosa ,pla9ta9-leav$ ditto l4 #aeb ------- tat>ica ,t>t>ian ditto l4 ,,hex&ria ,,monogynia4 #aec ,tradescantia virg9ica ,virg9ian ,spid]-wort c4m4 #aed ,n>cissus angu/ifolius ,n>r[-leav$ ,n>cissus c4m4 #aee --------- biflorus ,two-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #aef --------- majalis ,late-fl[]+ :ite ditto c4m4 #aeg ,n>cissus incomp>abilis ,pe]less ,daffodil c4m4 #aeh --------- major ,l>ge ditto c4m4 #aei --------- ori5talis ,ori5tal ditto c4m4 #afj --------- ,tazetta ,polyan?us ,n>cissus c4m4 #afa --------- odorus ,sweet-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 #afb --------- ,jonquilla ,jonquil c4m4 #afc --------- hispanicus ,spani%-:ite ditto c4m4 #afd --------- ,bulbocodium ,hoop ,petticoat ditto l4b4 #afe --------- m9or ,less] daffodil c4m4 #aff ,am>yllis lutea ,yell[ ,am>yllis l4 #afg ,allium victorialis ,long root$ ,g>lick c4m4 #afh ------ spha]ocephalon ,small r\nd-head$ ditto c4m4 #afi ------ desc5d5s ,purple-head$ ditto c4m4 #agj ------ nutans ,nodd+ ditto c4m4 #aga ------ s5esc5s ,n>cissus-leav$ ,g>lick c4m4 #agb ------ multibulbosum ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #agc ------ flavum ,yell[ ,g>lick c4m4 #agd ------ ,moly ,yell[ ,moly c4m4 #age ------ t>t>icum ,t>t>ian ,g>lick c4m4 #agf ------ subhirsutum ,hairy ditto c4m4 #agg ------ pall5s ,pale-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #agh ,lilium c&idum ,:ite ,lilly c4m4 #agi ------ bulbif]um ,orange ditto c4m4 #ahj ------ pomponium ,pomponian ditto b4m4 #aha ------ *alc$onium ,sc>let ,m>tagon ditto c4m4 #ahb ------ sup]bum ,sup]b ditto b4m4 #ahc ------ m>tagon ,common ,m>tagon ditto c4m4 #ahd ------ canad5se ,canada-,m>tagon ditto b4m4 #ahe ------ tigr9um ,tig] ,lily l4b4 #ahf ------ philadelphicum ,philadelphia ,lily b4m4s4 #ahg ------ ,catesbaei ,catesby's ,lily b4m4s4 #ahh ,fritill>ia imp]ialis ,cr[n ,imp]ial c4m4 #ahi ----------- p]sica ,p]sian ,fritill>y l4 #aij ----------- pyr5aica ,pyr5ean ,fritill>y c4m4 #aia ,uvul>ia p]foliata ,p]foliate ,uvul>ia l4b4 #aib -------- amplexifolia ,he>t-leav$ ditto l4b4 #aic -------- gr&iflora ,l>ge-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #aid ,ery?ronium ,d5s ,canis ,dog's-too? ,violet c4m4 #aie ,tulipa sylve/ris ,italian ,yell[ ,tulip c4m4 #aif ------ ,gesn]iana ,common ,g>d5 ditto c4m4 #aif ,hypoxis erecta ,upright ,hypoxis c4m4 #aig ,orni?ogalum nutans ,nodd+ ,/> ( ,be?lehem c4m4 #aih ------------ pyr5aicum ,pyr5ean ditto c4m4 #aii ------------ latifolium ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bjj ,scilla p]uviana ,p]uvian-,hyac9? c4m4 #bja ------ campanulata ,span% ,squill c4m4 #bjb ------ bifolia ,two-leav$ ditto l4b4 #bjc ------ praecox ,sib]ian ditto l4b4 #bjd ------ italica ,italian ditto c4m4 #bje ------ amo5a ,e>ly-fl[]+ ditto c4m4 #bjf ,asphodelus luteus ,yell[ ,asphodel c4m4 #bjg ---------- ramosus ,bran*+ ditto c4m4 #bjh ,an!ricum ramosum ,bran*+ ,an!ricum c4m4 #bji ---------- ,liliago ,grass-leav$ ditto c4m4 #baj ---------- ,lilia/rum ,/4 ,bruno's ,lily c4m4 #baa ,convall>ia v]ticillata ,v]ticillate ,solomon's ,seal l4 #bab ----------- racemosa ,bran*+ ditto l4 #bac ----------- /ellata ,/>ry ditto l4 #bad ,hyac9?us ori5talis ,g>d5 ,hyac9? c4m4 #bae ---------- romanus ,roman ditto l4 #baf ---------- c]nuus ,nodd+ ditto c4m4 #bag ---------- ,musc>ia ,musk ditto c4m4 #bah ---------- mon/rosus ,fea!r$ ditto c4m4 #bai ---------- comosus ,purple-,grape or ,tassel ditto c4m4 #bbj ---------- botryoides ,blue-,grape ditto c4m4 #bba ---------- racemosus ,/>* ditto c4m4 #bbb ,aletris ,uv>ia ,orange-fl[]$ ,aletris l4s4 #bbc ,yucca gloriosa ,sup]b ,adam's ,ne$le l4s4 #bbd ----- filam5tosa ,?ready ditto c4m4 #bbe ,hem]ocallis flava ,yell[ ,day ,lily c4m4 #bbf ------------ co]ulea ,blue ditto l4s4 #bbg ------------ alba ,:ite ditto l4s4 #bbh ------------ fulva ,tawny ditto c4m4 #bbi ------------ gram9ea ,grass-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,hex&ria ,,trigynia4 #bcj ,rumex ,pat5tia ,pati5ce ,dock c4m4 #bca ----- italicus ,italian ditto c4m4 #bcb ----- alp9us ,alp9e ditto c4m4 ,,hex&ria ,,tetragynia4 #bcc ,saururus c]nuus ,liz>d's ,tail c4m4 #bcd -------- lucidus ,%9+-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,oct&ria ,,monogynia4 #bce ,o5o!ra fruticosa ,%rubby ,o5o!ra c4m4 #bcf ,o5o!ra ,mis\ri5sis ,mis\r ,o5o!ra l4b4 #bcg --------- ,fras]i ,fras]'s ditto l4b4 #bch --------- angu/ifolia ,n>r[-leav$ ,%rubby ditto c4m4 #bci ,epilobium angu/issimum ,n>r[e/-leav$ ,will[-h]b c4m4 #bdj --------- ,dodonaei ,dodonaeus's ditto l4b4 ,,oct&ria ,,trigynia4 #bda ,polygonum div>icatum ,div>icat$ ,polygonum c4m4 #bdb --------- sc&5s ,climb+ ditto c4m4 #bdc --------- undulatum ,wav$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bdd --------- o*reatum ,spe>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bde --------- virg9icum ,virg9ian ditto c4m4 ,,enne&ria ,,tetragynia4 #bdf ,rheum ,rhaponticum ,rhapontic ,rhub>b c4m4 #bdg ----- undulatum ,wav$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bdh ----- palmatum ,palmat$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bdi ----- tat>icum ,t>t>ian ditto c4m4 #bej ----- hybridum ,ba/>d ditto c4m4 #bea ----- compactum ,compact ditto c4m4 ,,dec&ria ,,monogynia4 #beb ,sophora flavesc5s ,sib]ian ,sophora l4b4 #bec ------- alopecuroides ,fox-tail ditto l4b4 #bed ------- au/ralis ,blue ,au/ralian ditto l4b4 #bee ------- alba ,:ite ditto l4b4 #bef ,cassia m>il&ica ,m>yl& ,cassia l4 #beg ,dictamnus rubra ,frax9ella c4m4 ,,dec&ria ,,digynia4 #beh ,saxifraga crassifolia ,oval-leav$ ,saxifrage c4m4 #bei --------- cordifolia ,he>t-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bfj --------- ,geum ,kidney-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bfa --------- g]anoides ,crane's-bill-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bfb --------- p5sylvanica ,p5nsylvanian ditto l4b4 #bfc --------- hi]acifolia ,hawkwe$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bfd ,gypsophila paniculata ,panicl$ ,gypsophila c4m4 #bfe ---------- altissima ,tall ditto c4m4 #bff ,dian?us b>batus ,common ,sweet ,william c4m4 #bfg -------- hybridus ,mule ,p9k c4m4 #bfh -------- sup]bus ,sup]b ditto c4m4 ,,dec&ria ,,trigynia4 #bfi ,cucabulus viscosus ,clammy ,bladd] ,campion c4m4 #bgj --------- tat>icus ,t>t>ian ditto c4m4 #bga --------- /ellatus ,/>ry ditto l4b4 #bgb ,sil5e longiflora ,long-fl[]$ ,cat*fly c4m4 ,,dec&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #bgc ,s$um majus ,great ,/onecrop c4m4 #bgd ----- ,aizoon ,yell[ ditto c4m4 #bge ,agro/emma coron>ia ,common ,rose ,campion c4m4 #bgf ---------- ,flos ,jovis ,umbell'd ditto c4m4 #bgg ,ly*nis *alc$onia ,sc>let ,ly*nis c4m4 #bgh ,c]a/ium rep5s ,creep+ ,m\se-e> ,*ickwe$ c4m4 #bgi --------- dioicum ,spani% ditto c4m4 #bhj --------- tom5tosum ,wooly-leav$ ditto c4m4 #bha --------- sufruticosum ,%rubby ditto c4m4 #bhb --------- /rictum ,upright ditto c4m4 ,,dec&ria ,,decagynia4 #bhc ,phytolacca dec&ra ,bran*+ ,phytolacca l4b4 ,,dodec&ria ,,monogynia4 #bhd ,ly?rum virgatum ,f9e-bran*$ ,will[-h]b c4m4 ,,dodec&ria ,,digynia4 #bhe ,agrimonia odorata ,sweet-sc5t$ ,agrimony c4m4 #bhf --------- rep5s ,creep+ ditto c4m4 #bhg --------- ,agrimonoides ,?ree-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,dodec&ria ,,trigynia4 #bhh ,euphorbia coralloides ,coral-/alk'd ,spurge l4 #bhi --------- pilosa ,hairy ditto l4 #bij --------- ,esula ,gromwell-leav$ ditto l4 #bia --------- falcata ,sickle-leav$ ditto l4 #bib --------- ,cyp>issias ,cypress ditto c4m4 #bic --------- palu/ris ,m>% ditto l4b4 #bid --------- v]rucosa ,w>t$ ditto l4 #bie --------- multicorymbosa ,flax-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,dodec&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #bif ,spiraea ,aruncus ,goat's-be>d ,mead[ ,sweet c4m4 #big ------ lobata ,lobe-leav$ ditto l4 #bih ------ trifoliata ,?ree-leav$ ditto l4b4 ,,icos&ria ,,polygynia4 #bii ,frag>ia monophylla ,"o-leav$ ,/rawb]ry c4m4 #cjj -------- virg9iana ,virg9ian ditto c4m4 #cja -------- gr&iflora ,p9e ditto c4m4 #cjb -------- *ili5sis ,*ili or ,:ite ditto c4m4 #cjc ,pot5tilla p5sylvanica ,p5sylvanian ,c9quefoil c4m4 #cjd ---------- recta ,upright ditto c4m4 #cje ---------- hirta ,hairy ditto c4m4 #cjf ---------- mutlifida ,cut-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cjg ---------- norwegica ,norway ditto c4m4 #cjh ,pot5tilla gr&iflora ,great-fl[]$ ,c9quefoil c4m4 #cji ---------- monspeli5sis ,montpeli] ditto c4m4 #caj ,geum virg9icum ,virg9ian ,av5s c4m4 #caa ---- /rictum ,upright ditto c4m4 #cab ---- pot5tilloides ,c9quefoil ditto c4m4 #cac ---- montanum ,m\nta9 ditto c4m4 ,,poly&ria ,,monogynia4 #cad ,actea racemosa ,am]ican ,h]b-,*ri/oph] c4m4 #cae ,podophyllum peltatum ,duck's-foot1 or ,may-apple c4m4 #caf ,*elidonium lac9iatum ,cut-leav$ ,cel&9e c4m4 #cag ,papav] ori5tale ,ori5tal ,poppy c4m4 ,,poly&ria ,,digynia4 #cah ,paeonia coralloides ,female ,paeony l4 #cai ------ humilis ,dw>f ditto l4 #cbj ------ albiflora ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto l4 #cba ------ (fic9alis ,common or ,male ditto c4m4 #cbb ------ t5uiflora ,f9e-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cbc ------ fimbriata ,fr+$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #cbd ------ anomala ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 ,,poly&ria ,,trigynia4 #cbe ,delph9ium int]m$ium ,palmate-leav$ ,bee ,l>kspur c4m4 #cbf ---------- hybridum ,ba/>d ditto l4 #cbg ---------- elatum ,common ditto c4m4 #cbh ---------- exaltatum ,am]ican ditto c4m4 #cbi ---------- gr&iflorum ,l>ge-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ccj ,aconitum ,lycoctonum ,great ,yell[ ,wolf's-bane c4m4 #cca --------- ,napellus ,common ,blue ,wolf's-bane c4m4 #ccb --------- pyr5aicum ,pyr5ean ditto c4m4 #ccc --------- japonicum ,japan ditto l4b4 #ccd --------- ,an?ora ,:olesome ditto c4m4 #cce --------- v>iegatum ,v>iegat$ ditto c4m4 #ccf --------- o*roleucum ,tall ditto c4m4 #ccg --------- album ,:ite-fl[]$ ditto l4 #cch --------- volubile ,tw9+ ditto l4b4 #cci --------- unc9atum ,hook-se$$ ditto c4m4 #cdj --------- ,camm>um ,purple ditto c4m4 ,,poly&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #cda ,aquilegia canad5sis ,canadian ,columb9e c4m4 #cdb --------- montana ,m\nta9 ditto l4 #cdc --------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto l4 #cdd --------- viridiflora ,gre5-fl[]$ ditto l4 ,,poly&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #cde ,anemone prat5sis ,mead[ ,anemone l4b4 #cdf ,anemone coron>ia ,common ,g>d5 ditto l4 #cdg ------- sylve/ris ,sn[-drop ditto c4m4 #cdh ------- virg9iana ,virg9ian ditto c4m4 #cdi ------- p5sylvanica ,p5sylvanian ditto c4m4 #cej ,clematis recta ,upright ,virg9's-,b[] c4m4 #cea -------- o*roleuca ,yell[ ditto l4 #ceb -------- viorna ,lea!ry-fl[]$ ditto l4 #cec -------- integrifolia ,intire-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ced ,?alictrum aquilegifolium ,fea!r$ ,columb9e c4m4 #cee ---------- simplex ,simple-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #cef ---------- lucidum ,%9+-leav$ ,mead[ ,rue c4m4 #ceg ---------- nigricans ,black-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ceh ---------- elatum ,tall ditto c4m4 #cei ---------- foetidum ,/9k+ ditto c4m4 #cfj ---------- purpurasc5s ,purple-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #cfa ---------- m$ium ,g]man ditto c4m4 #cfb ---------- atropurpureum ,d>k-purple-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #cfc ---------- rugosum ,r\gh-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cfd ---------- dioicum ,dioic\s ditto c4m4 #cfe ---------- sibiricum ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #cff ---------- tub]osum ,tubr\s-root$ ditto c4m4 #cfg ---------- angu/ifolium ,n>r[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cfh ---------- contortum ,twi/$-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #cfi ---------- ,cornuti ,canadian ditto c4m4 #cgj ,?alictrum speciosum ,glauc\s-leav$ ,mead[ ,rue c4m4 #cga ,ranunculus aconitifolius ,fair ,maids ( ,france c4m4 #cgb ---------- platanifolius ,plane-leav$ ,ranunculus c4m4 #cgc ---------- illyricus ,illyrian ditto l4b4 #cgd ---------- asiaticus ,common ,p]sian ditto c4m4 #cge ,trollius asiaticus ,asiatic ,globe-fl[] l4b4s4 #cgf -------- am]icanus ,am]ican ditto l4b4s4 #cgg ,helleborus nig] ,*ri/mas ,rose l4s4 #cgh ---------- lividus ,livid ,hellebore l4b4s4 ,,didynamia ,,gymnosp]ma4 #cgi ,teucrium lucidum ,%9+-leav$ ,g]m&] c4m4 #chj -------- multiflorum ,_m-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #cha ,hyssopus nepetoides ,squ>e-/alk$ ,hyssop l4 #chb ,nepeta pannonica ,hung>ian ,cat-,m9t c4m4 #chc ------ incana ,ho>y ditto c4m4 #chd ------ violacea ,violet-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #che ------ ,nepetella ,small ditto c4m4 #chf ------ nuda ,spani% ditto c4m4 #chg ------ tub]osa ,tub]\s-root$ ditto c4m4 #chh ,sid]itis hyssopifolia ,hyssop-leav$ ,iron-wort l4 #chi --------- scordioides ,cr5at$ ditto l4 #cij --------- hirsuta ,hairy ditto #cia ,m5?a crispa ,curl$-leav$ ,m9t c4m4 #cib ,m5?a niliaca ,:ite ,m9t c4m4 #cic ------ auriculata ,e>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cid ,lamium ,orvala ,balm-leav$ ,ar*angel l4 #cie ------ rugosum ,wr9kl$-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cif ------ g>ganicum ,wolly ditto c4m4 #cig ------ molle ,pellitoria-leav$ ditto c4m4 #cih ,betonica /ricta ,dani% ,betony c4m4 #cii ------- incana ,ho>y ditto c4m4 #djj ------- ori5talis ,ori5tal ditto c4m4 #dja ------- hirsuta ,hairy ditto c4m4 #djb ,/a*ys circ9ata ,blunt-leav$ ,/a*ys c4m4 #djc ------- lanata ,woolly-leav$ ditto c4m4 #djd ------- cretica ,cretan ditto c4m4 #dje ------- recta ,upright ditto c4m4 #djf ,m>rubium sup9um ,procumb5t ,base ,horeh\nd c4m4 #djg --------- hispanicum ,spani% ditto c4m4 #djh --------- p]egr9um ,saw-leav$ ditto c4m4 #dji ,phlomis tub]osa ,tub]\s-root$ ,phlomis c4m4 #daj ------- ,h]ba v5ti ,r\gh-leav$ ditto l4b4 #daa ,origanum hybridum ,ba/>d ditto l4b4 #dab -------- h]acloticum ,w9t] ditto c4m4 #dac ,?ymus virg9icus ,virg9ian ,?yme l4 #dad ,melissa gr&iflora ,great-fl[]$ ,balm c4m4 #dae ------- graeca ,grecian ditto c4m4 #daf ,dracocephalum virg9icum ,virg9ian ,dragon's-head l4 #dag ------------- ruys*ianum ,hyssop-leav$ ditto c4m4 #dah ------------- sibiricum ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #dai ,scutell>ia albida ,hairy ,skull-cap c4m4 #dbj ----------- integrifolia ,entire-leav$ ditto l4b4 #dba ----------- lupul9a ,great-fl[]$ ditto l4b4 ,,didynamia ,,angiosp]mia4 #dbb ,*elone glabra ,:ite-fl[]$ ,*elone l4b4 #dbc ------- obliqua ,r$ ditto l4b4 #dbd ------- ruelloides ,sc>let ditto l4b4 #dbe ------- =mosa ,tall ditto l4b4 #dbf ,antirrh9um purpureum ,purple ,toad-flax c4m4 #dbg ----------- g5i/ifolium ,broom-leav$ ditto l4 #dbh ----------- triorni?ophorum ,:orl-leav$ ditto l4b4 #dbi ,scrophul>ia betonicaefolia ,betony-leav$ ,figwort l4 #dcj ------------ ori5talis ,ori5tal ditto l4 #dca ,digitalis lutea ,yell[ ,foxglove c4m4 #dcb --------- ambigua ,great ditto c4m4 #dcc --------- f]rug9ea ,iron-col\r$ ditto c4m4 #dcd ,dod>tia ori5talis ,ea/]n ,dod>tia l4 #dce ,p5/emon pubesc5s ,am]ican ,p5/emon l4b4 #dcf -------- ,iaevigatum ,smoo?-leav$ ditto l4b4 #dcg ,mimulus r+5s ,oblong-leav$ ,monkey-fl[] l4 #dch ,mimulus guttatus ,yell[ ,monkey-fl[] l4b4 #dci ,acan?us mollis ,smoo? ,be>'s-,bree* c4m4 #ddj -------- sp9osa ,prickly ditto c4m4 ,,tetradynamia ,,siliculosa4 #dda ,myagrum p]5ne ,p]5nial ,gold-(-,pleasure c4m4 #ddb ,co*le>ia ,draba ,draba-leav$ ,scurvy-,grass c4m4 #ddc ,ib]is semp]vir5s ,ev]gre5 ,c&y-,tuft c4m4 #ddd ,alyssum saxatile ,%rubby ,madwort c4m4 #dde ,lun>ia r$iviva ,p]5nial ,hone/y c4m4 ,,tetradynamia ,,siliquosa4 #ddf ,sisymbrium /rictissimum ,spe>-leav$ ,sisymbrium c4m4 #ddg ,hesp]is matronalis ,s+le ,g>d5 ,rocket c4m4 #ddh ,bunias ori5talis ,ori5tal ,bunias c4m4 ,,monadelphia ,,dec&ria4 #ddi ,g]anium aconitifolium ,aconite-leav$ ,crane's-bill c4m4 #dej -------- angulosum ,angul>-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #dea -------- maculatum ,spott$ ditto c4m4 #deb -------- macorhizum ,long-root$ ditto c4m4 #dec -------- palu/re ,m>% ditto l4 #ded -------- reflexum ,reflex$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dee -------- /riatum ,/rip$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #def -------- lividum ,wr9kl$ ditto c4m4 ,,monadelphia ,,poly&ria4 #deg ,al?aea cannab9a ,hemp-leav$ ,m>%-,mall[ c4m4 #deh ,lavat]a ?ur+iacea ,l>ge-fl[]$ ,lavat]a c4m4 #dei ,alcea rosa ,common ,holyoak c4m4 #dfj ,hibiscus palutris ,m>% ,hibiscus l4b4 #dfa ,kitiabella vitifolia ,v9e-leav$ ,kitiabella c4m4 ,,diadelphia ,,dec&ria4 #dfb ,ononis antiquorum ,tall ,re/-,h>r[ l4 #dfc ,lup9us p]5nis ,p]5nial ,lup9e l4b4 #dfd ,glyc9e ,apios ,tub]\s-root$ ,glyc9e l4 #dfe ,orobus ,la?yroides ,upright ,bitt]-,vet* c4m4 #dff ------ angu/ifolius ,n>r[-leav$ ditto l4b4 #dfg ------ nig] ,black-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dfh ------ v]nus ,spr+ ditto l4 #dfi ,la?yrus tub]osus ,tub]\s-root$ ,la?yrus c4m4 #dgj -------- het]ophyllus ,v>i\s-leav$ ditto c4m4 #dga -------- pisi=mis ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #dgb ,vicia pisi=mis ,pale-fl[]$ ,vet* c4m4 #dgc ,glycyrrhiza e*9ata ,prickly-leav$ ,liquorice c4m4 #dgd ----------- glabra ,common ditto c4m4 #dge ,coronilla v>ia ,purple ,coronilla c4m4 #dgf ,h$ys>um canad5se ,canada ,sa9tfo9 c4m4 #dgg ,galega (fic9alis ,(fic9al ,goat's-rue c4m4 #dgh ------ montana ,m\nta9 ditto l4b4 #dgi ,phaca alp9a ,alp9e ,phaca1 or ,ba/>d-,vet* l4b4 #dhj ,a/ralagus alopecuroides ,foxtail ,milk-,vet* l4b4 #dha --------- viresc5s ,gre5-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #dhb --------- galegi=mis ,goat's-rue-leav$ ditto c4m4 #dhc --------- ,cic] ,bladd]-podd$ ditto l4b4 #dhd --------- ,onobri*is ,purple-spik$ ditto c4m4 #dhe ,trifolium hybridum ,ba/>d ,trefoil1 or ,clov] c4m4 #dhf --------- rub5s ,long-spik$ ditto c4m4 #dhg --------- alpe/re ,oval-spik$ ditto c4m4 #dhh --------- ,lup9a/] ,ba/>d ,lup9e c4m4 #dhi ,lotus m>itimus ,sea ,bird's-foot ,trefoil c4m4 #dij ,m$icago ,k>/i5sis ,creep+-root$ ,m$ick c4m4 #dia -------- pro/rata ,procumb5t ditto c4m4 ,,polyadelphia ,,poly&ria4 #dib ,hyp]icum calyc9um ,great-fl[]$ ,/4 ,john's-wort c4m4s4 #dic --------- p]foliatum ,p]foliate ditto c4m4s4 #did --------- ,ascyron ,r$-leav$ditto c4m4s4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,aequalis4 #die ,scorzon]a hispanica ,spani% ,vip]'s-grass c4m4 #dif ,son*us sibiricus ,sib]ian ,s[-?i/le c4m4 #dig ,pr5an!s purpurea ,purple ,pr5an!s l4 #dih ,hi]acium amplexicaule ,he>t-leav$ ,hawkwe$ c4m4 #dii --------- pyr5aicum ,pyr5ean ditto c4m4 #ejj ,crepis pontica ,roman ,crepis c4m4 #eja ,catanan*e ca]ulea ,blue ,catanan*e c4m4 #ejb ,s]ratula praealta ,tall ,saw-wort c4m4 #ejc --------- coronata ,lyre-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ejd --------- spicata ,spike-fl[]$ ditto b4l4 #eje ,c>duus canus ,ho>y ,?i/le c4m4 #ejf ------- ciliatus ,ciliat$ ditto c4m4 #ejg ------- tub]osus ,tub]\s-root$ ditto c4m4 #ejh ------- s]ratuloides ,saw-wort ditto c4m4 #eji ,cnicus ol]aceus ,pale-fl[]$ ,cnicus c4m4 #eaj ------ f]ox ,prickly ditto c4m4 #eaa ------ c5tauroides ,c5taury ditto c4m4 #eab ,cyn>a ,scolymus ,fr5* ,arti*oke c4m4 #eac ,c>?amus corymbosus ,umbell$ ,c>?amus l4b4 #ead ,c>l9e acaulis ,/emless ,c>l9e l4b4s4 #eae ,cacalia ha/ata ,spe>-leav$ ,cacalia c4m4 #eaf ------ suaveol5s ,sweet-sc5t$ ditto c4m4 #eag ------ s>ac5ica ,creep+-root$ ditto c4m4 #eah ,eupatorium maculatum ,spott$ ,eupatorium c4m4 #eai ---------- altissimum ,tall ditto c4m4 #ebj ,eupatorium trifoliatum ,?ree-leav$ ,eupatorium c4m4 #eba ---------- p]foliatum ,p]foliate ditto l4b4 #ebb ---------- ,ag]atoides ,nettle-leav$ ditto b4l4 #ebc ,*rysocoma l9osyris ,g]man ,goldy-locks c4m4 #ebd ---------- biflora ,two-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,sup]flua4 #ebe ,tanacetum macrophyllum ,v>i\s-leav$ ,tansy c4m4 #ebf --------- ,balsamita ,co/-,m>y c4m4 #ebg ,artemisia ,abrotanum ,common ,s\!rnwood c4m4 #ebh --------- santonicum ,t>t>ian ditto or ,wormse$ c4m4 #ebi --------- pontica ,roman ditto c4m4 #ecj --------- ,dracunculus ,t>ragon c4m4 #eca ,conyza l9ifolia ,flax-leav$ ,flea-bane c4m4 #ecb ,tussilago p>adoxa ,d[ny-leav$ ,coltsfoot c4m4 #ecc --------- lobata ,lobat$ ditto c4m4 #ecd --------- alba ,:ite ditto c4m4 #ece ,s5ecio luridus ,d+y-col\r$ ,gr\ndsel c4m4 #ecf ------- coriaceus ,?ick-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ecg ,dahlia sup]flua ,purple ,dahlia c4m4 #ech ------ v4 rosea c4m4 #eci ------ fru/ranea ,r$ ditto c4m4 #edj ------ v4 lutea ,yell[ ditto c4m4 #eda ------ v4 violacea ,violet ditto c4m4 #edb ,boltonia a/]oides ,a/]-leav$ ,boltonia c4m4 #edc ,a/] hyysopifolius ,hyssop-leav$ ,a/] c4m4 #edd ----- dumosus ,purple-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ede ----- ericoides ,hea?-leav$ ditto c4m4 #edf ----- multiflorus ,_m-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #edg ----- l9e>ifolus ,l9e>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #edh ----- foliolosus ,_m-leav$ ditto c4m4 #edi ----- salicifolius ,will[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eej ----- l9ifolius ,flax-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eea ----- rigidus ,r\gh-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eeb ----- acris ,bit+ ditto c4m4 #eec ----- umbellatus ,umbel'd ditto c4m4 #eed ----- novae anglicae ,new ,engl& ditto c4m4 #eee ----- gr&iflorus ,great-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #eef ----- pat5s ,spread+ ditto c4m4 #eeg ----- ae/ivus ,labrador ditto c4m4 #eeh ----- undulatus ,wave-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eei ----- concolor ,woolly ditto c4m4 #efj ----- ,amellus ,italian ditto c4m4 #efa ----- sibiricus ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #efb ----- flexuosus ,b5d+-/alk'd ditto c4m4 #efc ----- div>icatus ,div>icat$ ditto c4m4 #efd ----- longifolius ,long-leav$ ditto c4m4 #efe ----- cordifolius ,he>t-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eff ,a/] corymbosus ,purple-/alk ,a/] c4m4 #efg ----- paniculatus ,smoo?-/alk$ panicl$ ditto c4m4 #efh ----- puniceus ,small ,purple-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #efi ----- laevis ,smoo? ditto c4m4 #egj ----- novi belgii ,new-,holl& ditto c4m4 #ega ----- ,tradescanti ,tradescant's ditto c4m4 #egb ----- p5dulus ,p5dul\s ditto c4m4 #egc ----- diffusus ,diffuse r$-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #egd ----- div]g5s ,spread+ d[ny-leav$ ditto c4m4 #ege ----- t>diflorus ,spe>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #egf ----- spectabilis ,%[y ditto c4m4 #egg ----- mutabilis ,v>iable ditto c4m4 #egh ----- macrophyllus ,broad-leav$-:ite ditto c4m4 #egi ----- fragilis ,brittle ditto c4m4 #ehj ----- junceus ,sl5d]-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #eha ----- elegans ,elegant ditto c4m4 #ehb ----- glab]rimus ,smoo? ditto c4m4 #ehc ----- lucidus ,%9+ ditto c4m4 #ehd ----- sessiliflorus ,sessil-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #ehe ----- altissimus ,talle/ ditto c4m4 #ehf ,solidago vim9ea ,twiggy ,gold5 ,rod c4m4 #ehg -------- mexicana ,mexican ditto c4m4 #ehh -------- semp]vir5s ,n>r[-leav$ ,ev]gre5 d4 c4m4 #ehi -------- elliptica ,oval-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eij -------- /ricta ,will[-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eia -------- latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eib -------- laevigata ,fle%y-leav$ ditto c4m4 #eic -------- caesia ,m>yl& ditto c4m4 #eid -------- lat]iflora ,r$-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #eie -------- altissima ,tall ditto c4m4 #eif -------- arguta ,%>p ,not*$ ditto c4m4 #eig -------- canad5sis ,canadian ditto c4m4 #eih -------- proc]a ,great ditto c4m4 #eii -------- reflexa ,reflex$ ditto c4m4 #fjj -------- lanceolata ,grass-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fja -------- s]ot9a ,upright ditto c4m4 #fjb -------- nemoralis ,woolly-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #fjc -------- bicolor ,two-cl\r$ ditto c4m4 #fjd -------- asp]a ,r\gh-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fje -------- flexicaulis ,crook$-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #fjf -------- ambigua ,angul>-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #fjg -------- rigida ,h>d-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fjh ,c9]>ia sibirica ,he>t-leav$ ,c9]>ia c4m4 #fji ,inula squ>rosa ,net-leav$ ,inula c4m4 #faj ----- salic9a ,will[-leav$ ditto l4b4 #faa ----- ensifolia ,sword-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fab ,hel5ium autumnale ,smoo? ,hel5ium c4m4 #fac ,*rysan!mum corymbosum ,l>ge ,:ite ,*rysan!mum c4m4 #fad ,*rysan!mum indicum ,purple ,indian ,*rysan!mum c4m4 #fae ------------- millefoliatum ,tansy-leav$ ditto c4m4 #faf ------------- v4 ----- a ,quill$ ,:ite4 #fag ------------- v4 ----- b ,d\ble ,:ite4 #fah ------------- v4 ----- c ,bright ,yell[4 #fai ------------- v4 ----- d ,/raw-col\r$ #fbj ------------- v4 ----- e ,quill$ ,/raw-col\r$4 #fba ------------- v4 ----- f ,purple ,quill$4 #fbb ------------- v4 ----- g ,lilac-col\r$4 #fbc ------------- v4 ----- h ,spani% br[n4 #fbd ------------- v4 ----- i ,copp]-col\r$4 #fbe ------------- v4 ----- j ,quill$ ,lilac4 #fbf ,a*illea alp9a ,alp9e ,millefoil or ,maudl9 c4m4 #fbg -------- cri/ata ,sl5d]-bran*$ ditto c4m4 #fbh -------- s]rata ,saw'd-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fbi -------- impati5s ,impati5t ditto c4m4 #fcj -------- santol9a ,lav5d]-,cotton-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fca -------- tanacetifolia ,tansy-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fcb -------- nobilis ,%[y ditto c4m4 #fcc -------- abrotanifolia ,s\!rnwood-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fcd ,buph?almum gr&iflorum ,great-fl[]$ ,ox-eye l4 #fce ----------- salicifolium ,will[-leav$ ditto l4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,frutranea4 #fcf ,helian?us multiflorus ,p]5nial ,sun-fl[] c4m4 #fcg ---------- tub]osus ,j]usalem ,arti*oke c4m4 #fch ---------- div>icatus ,r\gh-leav$ ,sun-fl[] c4m4 #fci ---------- decapetalus ,t5-petal'd ditto c4m4 #fdj ---------- altissimus ,tall ditto c4m4 #fda ---------- giganteus ,gigantic ditto c4m4 #fdb ,rudbeckia lac9iata ,broad-jagg$-leav$ ,rudbeckia c4m4 #fdc --------- digitata ,n>r[-jagg$-leav$ d4 c4m4 #fdd --------- fulgida ,bright purple d4 l4b4 #fde --------- purpurea ,common purple d4 l4b4 #fdf ,coreopsis v]ticillata ,:orl-leav$ ,coreopsis c4m4 #fdg --------- tript]is ,?ree leav$ ditto c4m4 #fdh --------- aurea ,hemp-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fdi ,coreopsis proc]a ,tall ,coreopsis c4m4 #fej --------- alt]nifolia ,alt]nate-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fea --------- auriculata ,e>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #feb --------- m9ima ,lea/ ditto l4b4 #fec ,c5taurea ,c5aureum ,great ,c5taury c4m4 #fed --------- alp9a ,alp9e ditto l4b4 #fee --------- montana ,m\nta9 ditto c4m4 #fef --------- semp]vir5s ,ev]gre5 ditto c4m4 #feg --------- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto c4m4 #feh --------- phrygia ,au/rian ditto c4m4 #fei ,c5taurea gla/ifolia ,woad-leav$ ,c5taury l4b4 #ffa --------- rhapontica ,swiss ditto l4b4 #ffb --------- son*ifolia ,s[-?i/le-leav$ ditto l4b4 #ffc --------- aurea ,great ,yell[ ditto l4b4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,necess>ia4 #ffd ,silphium scabrum ,r\gh-leav$ ,silphium c4m4 #ffe -------- t]eb9?9um ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fff -------- p]foliatum ,p]foliate ditto c4m4 #ffg -------- connatum ,r\nd-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #ffh -------- ,a/]iscus ,hairy-/alk$ ditto c4m4 #ffi -------- trifoliatum ,?ree-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,segregata4 #fgj ,e*9ops ,ritro ,small ,globe ,?i/le c4m4 #fga -------- spha]ocephalus ,great ditto c4m4 ,,syng5esia ,,monogamia4 #fgb ,lobelia ,c>d9alis ,sc>let ,c>d9al fl[] l4 #fgc ------- siphylitica ,blue ditto l4 ,,gyn&ria ,,tri&ria4 #fgd ,sisyr9*ium /riatum ,/riat$ ,sisyr9*ium l4 ,,gyn&ria ,,poly&ria4 #fge ,arum ,dracunculus ,long-%ea!d ,arum c4m4 #fgf ---- v5osum ,v>i$ ditto c4m4 ,,monoecia ,,p5t&ria4 #fgg ,p>!nium integrifolium ,intire-leav$ ,p>!nium c4m4 #fgh ,urtica nivea ,sn[y ,nettle c4m4 ,,dioecia ,,hex&ria4 #ffi ,smilax h]bacea ,h]bace\s ,smilax b4l4s4 ,,dioecia ,,dodec&ria4 #fhj ,datisca cannab9a ,ba/>d ,hemp c4m4 ,,dioecia ,,monadelphia4 #fha ,napaea laevis ,smoo? ,napaea l4b4 #fhb ----- scabra ,r\gh ditto c4m4 ,,polygamia ,,monoecia4 #fhc ,v]atrum album ,:ite ,hellebore l4b4s4 #fhd -------- nigrum ,d>k-fl[]$ ,v]atrum l4b4s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xviii4-,,h>dy ,,annual ,,fl[]s4 ,^! are cultivat$ by s[+ _! se$s1 9 ! mon?s ( ,m>* or ,april1 9 ! places :]e !y are to rema9 & fl[] dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,,engli% ,,names4 ,,lat9 ,,names4 #a ,alyssum sweet ,alyssum halimifolium #b ,alkek5gi ,physalis ,alkak5gi #c ,arctotus annual ,arctotus an!moides #d ,argemone or ,devil's ,fig ,argemone mexicana #e ,asphodel annual ,an!ricum anuum #f ,a/] ,*9a quill$ #g ----- r$ ,a/] *95sis #h ----- :ite ,a/] *95sis #i ----- purple ,a/] *95sis #aj ---- sup]b ,a/] *95sis #aa ---- ,bonnet ,a/] *95sis #ab ---- /rip$ ,a/] *95sis #ac ,balm ,moldavian ,dracocephalon moldavicum #ad ---- :ite ,dracocephalon moldavicum #ae ---- ho>y ,dracocephalon moldavicum #af ,belvid]a ,*5opodium ,scop>ium #ag ,bladd] ,ketmia ,hibiscus trionum #ah ,c&ytuft purple ,ib]is umbellata #ai --------- :ite ,ib]is umbellata #bj --------- ,norm&y ,ib]is umbellata #ba ,cat]pill> ,scorpiurus v]miculata #bb ,cat*fly p5dul\s ,sil5e p5dula #bc -------- ,lobel's ,arm]ia #bd ,cyanus major ,c5taurea ,crup9a #be ------ m9or ,c5taurea ,cyanus #bf ,cl>y purple topp$ ,salvia ,hormium #bg ----- ,r$ ditto ,salvia ,hormium #bh ,*rysam!mum :ite-quill'd ,*rysam!mum coron>ium #bi ----------- yell[ ditto ,*rysam!mum tricolor #cj ,hawkwe$ r$ ,crepis rubra #ca -------- yell[ ,crepis b>bata #cb ,h$gehogs ,m$icago polymorpha1 v4 int]texta #cc ,honeywort great ,c]9! major #cd --------- small ,c]9! m9or #ce ,indian ,corn ,zea mays #cf ,jacobaea ,s5ecio elegans #cg ,l>kspur ,tall ,rocket ,delph9ium ,ajacis #ch -------- ,dw>f ,rocket ,delph9ium ,ajacis #ci -------- ,rose ,l>kspur ,delph9ium ,ajacis #dj -------- ,bran*+ ditto ,delph9ium ,ajacis #da ,lavat]a ,r$ ,lavat]a trime/ris #db -------- :ite ,lavat]a trime/ris #dc ,lobel's ,cat*fly r$ ,sil5e arm]ia #dd ---------------- :ite ,sil5e arm]ia #de ,love-lies-ble$+ ,am>an?us caudatus #df ,lup9e yell[ ,lup9us luteus #dg ------ /raw-col\r$ ,lup9us luteus #dh ------ l>ge blue ,lup9us hirsutus #di ------ small ditto ,lup9us v>ius #ej ------ rose ,lup9us pilosus #ea ------ blue ,dut* ,lup9us v> #eb ------ :ite ,lup9us albus #ec ,mall[-curl$ ,malva crispa #ed ,m>igold ,fr5* ,tagetes patula #ee -------- ,african ,tagetes erecta #ef -------- small cape ,cal5dula pluvialis #eg -------- great ,cape ,cal5dula hybrida #eh -------- />ry ,cal5dula /ellata #ei ,mignionette ,res$a odorata #fj ,na/urtium great ,tropaeolum majus #fa ---------- small ,tropaeolum m9us #fb ,nettle ,roman ,urtica pilulif]a #fc ,nigella ,roman ,nigella ,romana #fd ------- ,spani% ,nigella ,hispanica #fe ------- small ,nigella sativa #ff ,nolana ,trail+ ,noalan pro/rata #fg ,noli-me-,tang]e ,impati5s ,noli-me-,tang]e #fh ,o5o!ra purple ,o5o!ra purpurea #fi ,pea sweet purple ,la?yrus odoratus #gj --------- sc>let ,la?yrus odoratus #ga --------- :ite ,la?yrus odoratus #gb --------- black ,la?yrus odoratus #gc --------- /rip$ ,la?yrus odoratus #gd --------- pa9t$ lady ,la?yrus odoratus #ge ,pea jo9t$-podd$ ,la?yrus articulatus #gf --- ,anson's ,la?yrus magellanicus #gg --- ,pa9t$ ,lady ,cr[n ,la?yrus sativus #gh --- ,tangi] sc>let ,la?yrus t+itanus #gi --- purple ,la?yrus t+itanus #hj --- r$-w+$ ,lotus tetragonolobus #ha --- yell[ ditto ,lotus tetragonolobus #hb ,p]sic>ia r$ ,polygonum ori5tale #hc ---------- :ite ,polygonum ori5tale #hd ,poppy c>nation ,papav] somnif]um #he ----- dw>f ,rhoeas #hf ,quak+-grass ,briza maxima #hg ,saltwort ,rose ,salsola rosacea #hh ,scabi\s />ry ,scabiosa /ellata #hi ,snails ,m$icago scutella #ij ,soapwort ,sapon>ia ,vacc>ia #ia ,/ock purple #aj-week ,*eiran?us annuus #ib ----- sc>let #aj-week ,*eiran?us annuus #ic ----- :ite #aj-week ,*eiran?us annuus #id ----- :ite ,prussian ,*eiran?us annuus #ie ----- purple ditto ,*eiran?us annuus #if ,/ock ,virg9ian :ite ,*eiran?us m>itimus #ig --------------- r$ ,*eiran?us annuus #ih ,/ramonium purple ,datula ,tatula #ii ---------- :ite ,datula /ramonium #ajj ,sp9age /rawb]ry ,blitum virgatum #aja ,sunfl[] tall ,helian?us annuus #ajb --------- dw>f ,helian?us annuus #ajc --------- d\ble ,helian?us annuus #ajd ,sultan sweet purple ,c5taurea mos*ata #aje ------ :ite ,c5taurea mos*ata #ajf ------ yell[ ,c5taurea suaveol5s #ajg ,toadflax ?ree-leav$ ,antirrh9ium triphyllum #ajh ,trefoil crimson ,trifolium inc>natum #aji ,v5us's ,look+-glass ,campanula speculum #aaj -----,navelwort ,cynoglossum l9ifolium #aaa ,x]an!mum yell[ %9+ ,x]an!mum lucidum #aab ----------- :ite ,x]an!mum annuum #aac ----------- purple d\ble ,x]an!mum annuum #aad ,z9nia yell[ ,z9nia pauciflora #aae ------ r$ ,z9nia multiflora #aaf ------ elegant ,z9nia elegans #aag ------ violet-col\r$ ,z9nia t5niflora #aah ------ :orl-leav$ ,z9nia v]ticillata 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xix4-,,bi5nial ,,fl[]s4 ,bi5nial ,fl[]s1 i4e4 su* z d n bloom ! same ye> !y are rais$ f se$s4 ,^! %\ld be s[n 9 ! mon? ( ,may or ,june1 & let rema9 9 ! place till ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 :5 !y %\ld be plant$ into b$s1 & 9 ! foll[+ spr+ plac$ out :]e !y are to fl[]4 #a ,cant]bury ,bells ,campanula m$ia #b ,iron-col\r$ ,foxglove ,digitalis f]rug9ea #c ,hollyoak ,alcea rosa #d ,hone/y ,lun>ia r$iviva #e ,/ocks r$ ,brompton ,*eiran?us incanus #f ------ :ite ditto ,*eiran?us incanus #g ------ purple ditto ,*eiran?us incanus #h ------ ,que5 ,*eiran?us incanus #i ------ ,twick5ham ,*eiran?us incanus #aj ,wallfl[] ,*eiran?us fruticulosus 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xx4-,,t5d] ,,annual ,,fl[]s4 ,su* z are usually s[n 9 hot-b$s 9 ! mon?s ( ,febru>y or ,m>*1 & gr[n 9 ! /ove or gre5-h\se aft] ! removal ( ! plants 9 ! summ] mon?s1 = :i* purpose !y are v ornam5tal4 ,,engli% ,,names ,,lat9 ,,names #a ,am>an?us ?ree-col\r$ ,am>an?us tricolor #b ---------- two-col\r$ ---------- bicolor #c ---------- globe :ite ,gomphr5a globosa #d ---------- purple ,gomphr5a globosa #e ,balsam ,impati5s ,balsamita #f ------ sc>let ,impati5s cocc9ea #g ,/rip$ d\ble :ite #h ,br[allia blue ,br[allia elata #i --------- :ite ,br[allia elata #aj ,cacalia sc>let ,cacalia cocc9ea #aa ,capsicum l>ge r$ ,capsicum annuum #ab -------- yell[ ,capsicum annuum #ac -------- small r$ horn ,capsicum annuum #ad -------- yell[ ditto ,capsicum annuum #ae -------- *]ry ,capsicum annuum #af -------- ,cay5ne ,capsicum annuum #ag ,calceol>ia w+-leav$ ,calceol>ia p9nata #ah ,convolvulus l>ge-fl[]$ ,convolvulus major #ai ----------- m9or ----------- tricolor #bj ,cockscomb dw>f ,celosia cri/ata #ba --------- tall ,celosia cri/ata #bb --------- bran*+ ,celosia cri/ata #bc --------- buff or yell[ ,celosia cri/ata #bd ,egg plant :ite ,solanum ,melong5a #be --------- purple ,solanum ,melong5a #bf ,impomaea ,sc>let ,impomaea cocc9ea #bg ------- w+-leav$ ------- ,quamoclit #bh ,ice plant ,mesembryan!mum cry/all9um #bi ,love apple ,solanum ,lycop]sicum #cj ,s5sitive plant ,mimosa pudica #ca ,/ramonium d\ble purple ,datura ,metel #cb ---------- ,d\ble :ite ------ v4 flore albo 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,xxi4-,,=eign ,,alp9e ,,plants4 ,,adapt$ ,,to ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,rock-,,"w4 ,! foll[+ li/ comprises a numb] ( plants ( great beauty & int]e/2 b1 be+ 9 g5]al too small = ! op5 bord]s1 are only to be pres]v$ ei!r 9 pots2 plant$ 9 rock-"w1 or 9 su* o!r places :]e !y are n ov]gr[n by plants ( l>g] size4 ,!re are _m o!rs ( a simil> k9d t we gr[ 9 g>d5s1 b :i*1 be+ difficult to keep1 we h ?\ght fit n to ins]t2 z p]sons :o try to cultivate su* 9 ! op5 gr\nd h 9 g5]al ! mortification to f9d t !y d n comp5sate = ! c>e & tr\ble necess>y = pres]v+ !m4 #a ,anci/rum lucidum ,%9+ ,anci/rum b4l4 #b --------- laevigatum ,smoo? ditto b4l4 #c --------- latebrosum ,hairy ditto b4l4 #d ,v]onica aphylla ,nak$-/alk$ ,spe$well b4l4 #e -------- bellidoides ,daisy-leav$ ditto b4l4 ,,tri&ria ,,monogynia4 #f ,tri*onema ,bulbocodium ,crocus-leav$ ,tri*onema b4l4 ,,tetr&ria ,,monogynia4 #g ,asp]ula crassifolia ,?ick-leav$ ,woodro(e b4l4 #h ,h\/onia ca]ulea ,blue ,h\/onia l4 #i ,mit*ella rep5s ,creep+ ,mit*ella l4 #aj ,plantago alp9a ,alp9e ,planta9 l4 #aa -------- subulata ,awl-leav$ ditto l4 #ab ,cornus canad5sis ,h]bace\s ,dog-wood b4 #ac ,al*emilla p5taphylla ,five-leav$ ,lady's ,mantle b4l4 #ad ---------- arg5tata ,silv]y-leav$ ditto b4l4 ,,p5t&ria ,,monogynia4 #ae ,cynoglossum ,omphaloides ,blue ,v5us's ,navelwort b4l4 #af ,aretia vitaliana ,primrose aretia l4 #ag ,&rosace villosa ,hairy ,&rosace l4 #ah ,primula cortusoides ,be>'s-e> ,primrose b4l4 #ai ------ villosa ,hairy ,primula b4l4 #bj ------ nivea ,sn[y ditto b4l4 #ba ------ m>g9ata ,m>g9$ ditto b4l4 #bb ------ ,auricula ,common ,yell[ ,auricula b4l4 #bc ------ lonigfolia ,long-leav$ ditto b4l4 #bd ------ helvetica ,swiss ditto b4l4 #be ,primula integrifolia ,entire-leav$ ,auricula b4l4 #bf ,cortusa ,ma?ioli ,sib]ian ,be>'s-e> ,sanicle b4 #bg ,soldanella alp9a ,alp9e ,soldanella b4l4 #bh ,dodeca!on ,meadia ,am]ican ,c[slip b4l4 #bi ,cyclam5 ,c\m ,r\nd-leav$ ,cyclam5 l4 #cj -------- h$]aefolium ,ivy-leav$ ditto l4 #ca ,lysima*ia dubia ,purple ,loose/rife l4 #cb ,phlox pilosa ,hairy ,ly*nidea l4 #cc ----- ovata ,oval-leav$ ditto l4 #cd ----- suffruticosa ,%rubby ditto l4 #ce ----- /olonif]a ,creep+ ditto l4 #cf ----- subulata ,awl-leav$ ditto l4 #cg ----- setacea ,bri/ly ditto l4 #ch ,convulvulus l9eatus ,dw>f ,b9dwe$ l4 #ci ,campanulla pulla ,d>k-fl[]$ ,bell-fl[] b4l4 #dj ---------- c>patica ,c>pasian ditto b4l4 #da ---------- pumila ,purple-dw>f ditto b4l4 #db ---------- v4 alba ,:ite-dw>f ditto b4l4 #dc ---------- nitida ,%9+-leav$ ditto b4l4 #dd ---------- b>bata ,be>d$ ditto b4l4 #de ---------- azurea ,azure-col\r$ ditto b4l4 #df ,phyteuma hemispha]ica ,small ,rampion b4l4 #dg ,v]bascum ,myconi ,borage-leav$ ,mulle9 l4 ,,p5t&ria ,,digynia4 #dh ,g5tiana acaulis ,g5tianella l4 #di -------- asclepiadea ,swall[-wort ,g5tian l4 #ej ,bupleurum petraeum ,rock ,?or\gh-wax l4 ,,p5t&ria ,,trigynia4 #ea ,telephium ,imp]ati ,true ,orph9e l4 ,,p5t&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #eb ,/atice cordata ,he>t-leav$ ,?rift l4 #ec ------- flexuosa ,zigzag ditto l4 #ed ,l9um flavum ,yell[ ,flax l4 #ee ----- au/riacum ,au/rian ditto l4 ,,hex&ria ,,monogynia4 #ef ,convall>ia bifolia ,two-leav$ ,lilly ( ! ,valley l4b4 ,,hex&ria ,,trigynia4 #eg ,trillium c]nuum ,droop+-fl[]$ ,trillium b4 #eh -------- sessile ,sessile-fl[]$ ditto b4 #ei ,helonias bullata ,spe>-leav$ ,helonias b4 #fj -------- asphodeloides ,grass-leav$ ditto b4 ,,oct&ria ,,monogynia4 #fa ,rhexia m>iana ,hairy ,rexia b4 #fb ,o5o!ra rosea ,rose-fl[]$ ,tree ,primrose l4b4 #fc --------- pumila ,dw>f ,yell[ ditto l4b4 #fd ,epilobium cordifolium ,he>t-leav$ ,will[-h]b b4l4 ,,oct&ria ,,digynia4 #fe ,moehr+ia muscosa ,mossy ,moehr+ia l4 ,,dec&ria ,,digynia4 #ff ,saxifraga ,cotyl$on ,pyramidal ,saxifrage l4 #fg --------- ,aizoon ,m>g9$ ditto c4m4 #fh --------- ligulata ,/rap-leav$ ditto c4m4 #fi --------- rosul>is ,rose-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gj --------- mutata ,h\se-leek ditto c4m4 #ga --------- ,&rosace ,blunt-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gb --------- caesia ,gray ditto c4m4 #gc --------- pilosa ,hairy ditto c4m4 #gd --------- s>m5tosa ,crep+ ditto c4m4 #ge --------- cuneifolia ,w$ge-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gf --------- asp]a ,r\gh-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gg --------- rotundifolia ,r\nd-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gh --------- ajugaefolia ,gr\nd ,p9e-leav$ ditto c4m4 #gi --------- sibirica ,sib]ian ,p9e-leav$ ditto c4m4 #hj --------- adsc5d5s ,asc5d+ ,saxifrage c4m4 #ha --------- viscosa ,clammy ditto c4m4 #hb ,ti>ella cordifolia ,he>t-leav$ ,ti>ella c4m4 #hc ,mitella diphylla ,two-leav$ ,mitella c4m4 #hd ,gypsophila rep5s ,creep+ ,gypsophila l4b4 #he ---------- pro/rata ,trail+ ditto l4b4 #hf ,sapon>ia acymoides ,basil-leav$ ,soap-wort l4 #hg -------- sup]bus ,fea!r$ ditto l4 #hh -------- pung5s ,pung5t ditto l4 #hi -------- alp9us ,alp9e ditto l4 #ij -------- capitatus ,head$-fl[]$ ditto l4 #ia -------- glaucus ,glauc\s ditto l4 #ib -------- virg9eus ,maid5 ditto l4 ,,dec&ria ,,trigynia4 #ic ,sil5e anemo5a ,sib]ian ,cat*fly l4 #id ------ alpe/ris ,m\nta9 ditto l4 #ie ------ rupe/ris ,rock ditto l4 #if ------ saxifraga ,saxifrage ditto l4 #ig ------ vallesia ,d[ny ditto l4 #ih ,/ell>ia scapig]a ,nak$-/alk'd ,/it*-wort l4 #ii ,ar5>ia tetraquetra ,squ>e ,s&-wort l4 #ajj ------- bale>ica ,small ditto l4 #aja ------- saxatilis ,rock ditto l4 #ajb ------- /riata ,/riat$ ditto l4 #ajc ------- gr&iflora ,great-fl[]$ ditto l4 #ajd ------- l9iflora ,flax-fl[]$ ditto l4 ,,dec&ria ,,p5tagynia4 #aje ,s$um ,aizoon ,yell[ ,/onecrop c4m4 #ajf ----- ,anacamps]os ,ev]gre5 ,orp9e c4m4 #ajg ----- hybridum ,ba/>d ,s$um c4m4 #ajh ----- populifolium ,popl>-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aji ----- vir5s ,gre5 ditto c4m4 #aaj ----- glaucum ,glauc\s ditto c4m4 #aaa ----- defici5s ,r\nd-leav$ ditto c4m4 #aab ----- hispanicum ,spani% ditto l4 #aac ,ly*nis quadrid5tata ,small-fl[]+ ,ly*nis l4b4 ,,dodec&ria ,,monogynia4 #aad ,as>um canad5se ,canadian ,as>abaca l4b4 ,,dodec&ria ,,digynia4 #aae ,semp]vivum globif]um ,globul> ,h\se-leek l4 #aaf ----------- ara*noideum ,cobweb ditto l4 #aag ----------- hirtum ,hairy ditto l4 #aah ----------- montanum ,m\nta9 ditto l4 #aai ----------- cuspidatum ,prickly-leav$ ditto l4 #abj ----------- s$i=me ,/one-crop-leav$ ditto l4 ,,icos&ria ,,polygynia4 #aba ,rubus arcticus ,dw>f ,bramble l4b4 #abb ,pot5tilla s]icea ,silky ,c9quefoil l4b4 #abc ---------- multifida ,multifid ditto l4 #abd ---------- bifurca ,bifid ditto l4 #abe ---------- trid5tata ,trifid-leav$ ditto l4 #abf ,geum pot5tilloides ,c9quefoil ,av5s l4 #abg ---- reptans ,creep+ ditto l4 ,,poly&ria ,,monogynia4 #abh ,sangu9>ia canad5sis ,canada ,puccoon l4b4 #abi ,papav] nudicaule ,nak$-/alk$ ,poppy l4 #acj ,ci/us gr&iflorus ,great-fl[]$ ,ci/us l4 ,,poly&ria ,,polygynia4 #aca ,anemone ,hepatica ,common ,liv]wort c4m4 #acb ------- hort5sis ,/> ,anemone l4b4 #acc ------- di*otoma ,=k$ ditto l4b4 #acd ,adonis v]nalis ,spr+ ,adonis ,fl[] c4m4 #ace ,ranunculus amplexicaulus ,pla9ta9-leav$ ,cr[-foot l4b4 #acf ---------- alpe/ris ,alp9e ditto l4b4 #acg ---------- glacialis ,two-fl[]$ ditto l4b4 #ach ,isopyrum ?alictroides ,?alictrum-leav$ ,isopyrum c4m4 ,,didynamia ,,gymnosp]ma4 #aci ,teucrium multiflorum ,_m-fl[]$ ,g]m&] c4m4 #adj -------- pyr5aicum ,pyr5ean ditto c4m4 #ada ,dracocephalum d5ticulatum ,too?-leav$ ,dragon's-head c4m4 #adb ------------- au/riacum ,au/rian ditto b4l4 #adc ------------- gr&iflorum ,great-fl[]$ ditto l4 #add ,scutell>ia alp9a ,alp9e ,skull-cap l4 #ade ----------- gr&iflora ,l>ge-fl[]$ ditto l4 #adf ,prunella lac9iata ,cut-leav$ ,self-heal c4m4 #adg -------- gr&iflora ,l>ge-fl[]$ ditto c4m4 #adh -------- hyssopifolia ,hyssop-leav$ ditto c4m4 #adi -------- latifolia ,broad-leav$ ditto c4m4 ,,didynamia ,,angiosp]ma4 #aej ,er9us alp9us ,alp9e ,er9us l4b4 ,,tetradynamia ,,siliculosa4 #aea ,draba aizoides ,hairy-leav$ ,will[-grass l4b4 #aeb ,lepidium alp9um ,m\nta9 ,pepp]-wort l4b4 #aec ,ib]is saxatilis ,rock ,c&y-tuft l4b4 #aed ,alyssum montanum ,m\nta9 ,mad-wort l4 #aee ------- utriculatum ,bladd]-podd$ ditto l4 #aef ------- deltoideum ,purple-fl[]$ ditto l4 #aeg ------- campe/re ,small yell[ ditto l4 ,,tetradynamia ,,siliquosa4 #aeh ,c>dam9e as>ifolia ,he>t-leav$ ,lady's ,smock l4 #aei --------- bellidifolia ,daisy-leav$ ditto l4 #afj --------- trifolia ,?ree-leav$ ditto l4b4 #afa ,*eiran?us alp9us ,alp9e ,/ock l4 #afb ,arabis alp9a ,alp9e ,wall-,cress l4 #afc ----- lucida ,%9+-leav$ ditto l4 #afd ----- bellidifolia ,daisy-leav$ ditto l4 #afe ----- sibirica ,sib]ian ditto l4b4 ,,monadelphia ,,p5t&ria4 #aff ,erodium ,rei*>di ,dw>f ,erodium c4m4 ,,diadelphia ,,hex&ria4 #afg ,fum>ia cucull>ia ,nak$-/alk$ ,fumitory l4 #afh ------- nobilis ,great-fl[]$ ditto l4 #afi ,fum>ia cava ,holl[-root$ ,fumitory l4 #agj ------- solida ,solid-root$ ditto l4 #aga ------- spectabilis ,sc>let ditto l4 ,,diadelphia ,,dec&ria4 #agb ,h$ys>um obscorum ,creep+-root$ ,h$ys>um l4b4 #agc ,a/ragalus pilosus ,hairy ,milk-,vet* l4 #agd ---------- falcatus ,sickle-podd$ ditto l4 #age ---------- ulig9osus ,m>% ditto l4 #agf ---------- monspessulanus ,montpeli] ditto l4 #agg ---------- exscapus ,/alkless ditto l4 #agh ---------- campe/ris ,field ditto l4 ,,syng5esia ,,polygamia ,,aequais4 #agi ,leontodon aureum ,gold5 ,d&elion l4 ,,polygamia ,,sup]flua4 #ahj ,artemisia glacialis ,creep+ ,wormwood c4m4 #aha ,gnaphalium plantag9eum ,pla9ta9-leav$ ,ev]la/+ l4 #ahb ,erig]on philadelphicum ,philadelphia ,erig]on l4 #ahc -------- purpureum ,purple ditto l4b4 ,,syng5esia ,,monogamia4 #ahd ,lobelia m9uta ,lea/ ,c>d9al ,fl[] #ahe ,viola palmata ,palmat$ ,violet b4 #ahf ----- cucullata ,holl[-leav$ ditto l4 #ahg ----- canad5sis ,canadian ditto l4b4 #ahh ----- /riata ,/riat$ ditto l4b4 #ahi ----- pubesc5s ,d[ny ditto l4b4 #aij ----- biflora ,two-fl[]$ ditto l4b4 #aia ----- gr&iflora ,great-fl[]$ ditto l4b4 #aib ----- calc>ata ,alp9e ditto l4b4 #aic ----- cornuta ,pyr5ean ditto l4b4 #aid ----- obliqua ,oblique-leav$ ditto l4b4 #aie ,tussilago alp9a ,alp9e ,colt's-foot c4m4 #aif ,s5ecio abrotanifolia ,s\!rnwood-leav$ ,gr\nsel c4m4 #aig ,a/] alp9us ,alp9e ,/>-wort l4b4 #aih ,doronicum bellidia/rum ,daisy-leav$ ,leop>d's-,bane l4b4 #aii ,bellis lusitania ,portugal ,daisy l4b4 #bjj ,bellium m9utum ,ba/>d ,daisy l4b4 #bja ,an!mis ,pyre?rum ,pellitory ( ,spa9 l4b4 #bjb ,a*illea tom5tosa ,woolly ,milfoil l4b4 #bjc -------- ,clavannae ,silv]y-leav$ ditto l4b4 ,,gyn&ria ,,di&ria4 #bjd ,cyprip$ium album ,:ite ,ladies-,slipp] b4 ,,gyn&ria ,,tri&ria4 #bje ,sisyr9*um anceps ,small ,sisyr9*um c4m4 #bjf ,arum t5uifolium ,f9e-leav$ ,arum c4m4 ,,cryptogamia ,,filices4 #bjg ,polypodium m>g9ale ,m>g9-fl[]$ ,polypody b4l4 #bjh ---------- auriculatum ,e>$ ditto b4l4 #bji ,onoclea s5sibilis ,s5sitive ,f]n b4 #baj ,equisetum fili=me ,f9e ,horse-tail l4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,app5dix ,,briti% ,,plants ,,cultivat$ ,,= ,,ornam5tal ,,purposes4 #a4 ,,alisma ,plantago4 ,i _c pass ov] ?is beautiful aquatic )\t giv+ x a place among/ ! ornam5tal plants ) :i* our c\ntry ab\nds4 ,9 pieces ( wat] ?is is ( consid]able int]e/ bo? z to fl[]s & foliage1 & no place ( ! k9d %\ld ev] be de/itute ( su* a beauty4 ,x is ( easy culture2 ! plant tak5 f its place ( gr[? & sunk into ! wat] ) a /one to keep x 9 its place1 is a ready & easy mode ( plant+ x1 & !re is no fe> :5 once introduc$ b x w succe$4 #b4 ,,&rom$a polifolia4 ,?is is a beautiful little %rub1 & gr[n 9 g>d5s = ! sake ( its fl[]s2 x is also an ev]gre54 ,?is plant w n succe$ unless x is plant$ 9 bog e>?1--= a description ( :i* see page #aeb ( ?is volume4 #c4 ,,aquilegia vulg>is4 ,,columb9e4--,we h sc>cely a plant af=d+ m beauty or great] v>iety ?an ?is4 ,x is commonly1 :5 f\nd wild1 ( a blue col\r1 b :5 ! se$s are s[n 9 ! g>d5 a v>iety ( t9ts is produc$4 ,x is a p]5nial1 b easily rais$ f se$1 :i* %\ld be s[n 9 ! spr+4 #d4 ,,an!mis m>itima4 ,a d\ble-fl[]+ v>iety ( ?is plant us$ to be common 9 ! g>d5s ne> ,london1 b is n[ sc>ce3 x is v beautiful1 & con/antly 9 bloom dur+ summ]4 ,x is propagat$ by plant+ ! roots 9 ! spr+ & autumn4 #e4 ,,antirrh9um l9>ia1 v4 ,peloria4--,i _c pass ov] ?is s+ul> & beautiful fl[] )\t notice4 ,!re is a f9e figure ( x 9 ! ,flora ,lond95sis3 x is v ornam5tal1 & ! /ructure ( ! bloom is truly int]e/+4 ,x is easily propagat$ by plant+ ! roots 9 ! spr+ mon?s1 b x is n common4 #f4 ,,antirrh9um majus4 ,,snapdragon4--,?is is also a plant des]v+ ! att5tion ( ! lov] ( fl[]s3 x is capable ( culture into _m v beautiful & int]e/+ v>ieties4 #g4 ,,bellis p]5nis4 ,,daisy4--,?is plant af=ds u _m v beautiful v>ieties = ! fl[] g>d54 ,! l>ge ,r$ ,daisy & all ! o!r f9e k9ds are only ?is plant improv$ by culture4 #h4 ,,butomis umbellatus4 ,?is is an aquatic1 & well adapt$ to ornam5t pieces ( wat]4 ,its beautiful fl[]s 9 ! summ] mon?s are inf]ior to sc>cely any plants gr[+ 9 su* places1 & its foliage w =m protection = any birds1 c41 :i* are usually kept 9 su* places4 ,x is easily propagat$ by plant+ x 9 su* places4 #i4 ,,cal?a palu/ris4 ,,m>% ,,m>igold4--,?is f9e yell[ fl[] is also made d\ble by culture1 & f9ds a place 9 ! fl[] g>d54 #aj4 ,,*eiran?us fruticulosus4 ,,wallfl[]4--,is a plant possess+ great beauty1 & v int]e/+ on acc\nt ( its f9e sc5t4 ,we h ?is plant also improv$ by culture1 mak+ _m f9e d\ble v>ieties4 ,x is a bi5nial1 & easily rais$ f se$s1 :i* %\ld be s[n 9 ,june4 ,! d\ble v>ieties are cultivat$ by cutt+s ( ! bran*es4 #aa4 ,,cyprip$ium ,calceolus4 ,,ladies ,,slipp]4--,a fl[] ( ! mo/ uncommon beauty1 b is n[ become sc>ce2 x is a native ( ! woods ne> ,skipton 9 ,york%ire1 b has be5 s mu* s\ght = by ! lov]s ( plants z to become almo/ ext9ct4 ,x is difficult to propagate2 b :5 ! plants h be5 = "s ye>s gr[+1 w admit ( be+ p>t$1 s t x may be increas$ 9 t way3 x w n be> to be (t5 remov$1 & %\ld be left to gr[ 9 ! same place = sev]al ye>s )\t be+ di/urb$4 ,x succe$s be/ 9 bog e>? or rott5 leaves4 #ab4 ,,delph9ium ,ajacis4 ,,l>kspur4--,?is is also an annual fl[]1 af=d+ a pleas+ v>iety 9 ! fl[] g>d5 9 ! summ] mon?s4 ,= x culture1 see p4 #ahh4 #ac4 ,,dian?us ,c>yophyllus4 ,,! ,,c>nation4--,all our f9e v>ieties ( ! c>nation are ! produce ( ?is plant4 ,! common s+le v>iety produces se$ 9 great abundance1 b ! improv$ d\ble v>ieties are sp>+ 9 produce3 ! f9e k9ds ( ?is fl[] are re>$ by lay]s put d[n ab\t ! mon? ( ,july2 !y may also be propagat$ by cutt+s1 b ! o!r is ! mo/ eligible & c]ta9 mode4 #ad4 ,,epilobium angu/ifolium4 ,a plant ( s+ul> ornam5t4 ,!re is also a :ite v>iety ( ?is f\nd 9 g>d5s4 #ae4 ,,erica vulg>is4 ,!re is n[ 9 cultivation 9 ! g>d5s a d\ble-fl[]+ v>iety ( ?is plant1 :i* is highly int]e/+ & ( s+ul> beauty4 ,x gr[s readily 9 bog e>?1 & is rais$ by lay]s4 #af4 ,,erica ,daboeica4 ,,iri% ,,hea?4--,a plant ( s+ul> beauty & ( easy culture2 & be+ ( small gr[? & almo/ con/antly 9 bloom1 has also obta9$ a place 9 ! %rubb]y4 #ag4 ,,fritill>ia ,meleagris4 ,a v ornam5tal bulb\s plant1 ( :i* ! ,dut* g>d5]s h _m improv$ v>ieties1 v>y+ 9 ! col\r & size ( ! blossoms3 ^! are usually import$ 9 ,augu/1 & %\ld be imm$iately plant$1 z ! bulbs w n keep long :5 out ( gr\nd1 unless !y are cov]$ ) s&4 #ah4 ,,galan?us nivalis4 ,,sn[drop4--,! fir/ ( ! productions ( ,flora :i* rem9ds u ( ! return ( spr+ aft] ! d>k & dre>y days ( w9t]4 ,?is plant is also made d\ble by cultivation1 b is n h&som] ?an ! common wild "o4 ,! be/ "t = plant+ ! bulbs ( ,sn[drops is 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]4 #ai4 ,,g5tiana v]na4 ,,v]nal ,,g5tian4--,a delightful little plant ( ! f9e/ blue col\r ! ,flora exhibits 9 all h] glory3 its sc5t is also delightful3 x is some:at sc>ce & difficult to procure2 b if m g5]ally kn[n1 few g>d5s w\ld be de/itute ( su* a treasure4 ,x is ( tol]ably easy culture1 & gr[s well 9 loam3 x is small1 & is be/ kept 9 a pot4 #bj4 ,,g5tiana ,pneumonan!4 ,,m>% ,,g5tian4--,is also a beautiful plant1 & gr[s well 9 any moi/ place4 ,f its beautiful blue fl[]s x is well adapt$ to ! fl[] g>d52 x delights 9 bog e>?4 #ba4 ,,g]anium phaeum4 ,,black-,,fl[]$ ,,g]anium4--,?is is a p]5nial1 & makes a f9e ornam5tal plant = ! %rubb]y3 x w gr[ 9 any soil & situation4 #bb4 ,,glaucum ,pho5iceum4 ,,purple ,,horn ,,poppy4--,an annual fl[] ( s+ul> beauty1 & des]v+ a place 9 ! fl[] g>d54 #bc4 ,,gnaphalium m>g>itaceum4 ,,am]ican ,,cudwe$4--,?is plant af=ds beautiful :ite fl[]s1 :i* dry+ & keep+ _! col\r1 x is wor? att5tion on t acc\nt1 z x af=ds a pleas+ v>iety ) ! diff]5t ,x]an!ma1 & o!rs ( ! l class 9 w9t]4 #bd4 ,,hi]acum aurantiacum4 ,,grim-,,!-,,colli]4--,?is is an old inhabitant ( our g>d5s1 & af=ds a pleas+ v>iety4 #be4 ,,hottonia palu/ris4 ,,wat] ,,violet4--,?is is a plant ( s+ul> beauty 9 spr+2 x is an aquatic1 & makes a f9e appe>ance 9 our ponds 9 ! "t ( its bloom4 #bf4 ,,ib]is am>a4 ,,c&ytuft4--,an annual fl[] ( consid]able beauty & int]e/4 ,we h sev]al v>ieties ( ?is sold 9 ! se$-%ops4 #bg4 ,,impati5s ,,noli ,,me ,,tang]e4--,a v curi\s fl[] :i* is gr[n z an annual4 ,! con/ruction ( ! se$-vessel caus+ ! se$s to be dis*>g$ ) an ela/ic =ce is a pleas+ pha5om5on4 #bh4 ,,la?yrus sylve/ris4--,,ev]la/+ ,,pea4--,?is is also a great ornam5t1 & frequ5tly f\nd 9 g>d5s2 x gr[s v readily f se$s s[n 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>4 #bi4 ,,leucojum ae/ivum4 ,,summ] ,,sn[ ,,flake4--,?is is a v noxi\s plant 9 ! mead[s :]e x gr[s wild4 ,i h se5 x 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,wook+ 9 ,surrey q ov]p[] ! grass ) its h]bage 9 ! spr+1 & no k9d ( t animal t we "k ( w eat x4 ,x is h[ev] consid]$ an ornam5tal plant1 & is (t5 f\nd 9 our fl[] g>d5s4 ,x is ( easy culture3 ! roots may be plant$ 9 any ( ! autumn or w9t] mon?s4 #cj4 ,,malva mos*ata4 ,,musk ,,mall[4--,?is makes a f9e appe>ance :5 9 bloom1 = :i* purpose x is (t5 propagat$ 9 g>d5s3 its sc5t1 :i* is /rong ( vegetable musk1 is also v pleasant4 #ca4 ,,mellitis mellyssophyllum4 ,,mellitis gr&iflora4 ,,ba/>d ,,balm4--,bo? ^! plants are v beautiful1 & are des]v+ a place 9 ! fl[] g>d53 !y are ( easy culture1 & w gr[ well "u ! %ade ( trees1 a prop]ty t w always recomm5d !m to ! notice ( ! curi\s4 #cb4 ,,m5yan!s ,nymphoides4 ,,r\nd-,,leav$ ,,bog ,,bean4--,?is is a beautiful aquatic1 & claims a place 9 all ornam5tal pieces ( wat]4 #cc4 ,,n>cissus poeticus4 ,,n>cissus ,pseudo ,n>cissus4--,^! are mu* cultivat$ 9 g>d5s = ! sake ( ! fl[]s4 ,! flori/s h by culture made sev]al v>ieties1 z ,d\ble blossoms :i* are great ornam5ts4 ,! season = plant+ ! bulbs ( ,n>cissus ( all k9ds is ! mon? ( ,octob]3 !y w gr[ well 9 any soil1 & ?rive be/ "u ! %ade ( trees4 #cd4 ,,nuph> m9ima is also beautiful1 b x is n common4 ,x w =m an ornam5t = pieces ( wat]4 #ce4 ,,nymphaea alba4 ,,nymphaea lutea4--,^! are aquatics1 & sc>cely any plant is m des]v+ ( our att5tion4 ,! f9e appe>ance ( ! foliage float+ on ! surface1 :i* is int]sp]s$ ) beautiful fl[]s1 w r5d] any piece ( wat] v int]e/+3 x %\ld also be obs]v$ t gold-fi% are f\nd to ?rive be/ :5 !y h ! advantage ( ! %ade ( ^! plants4 ,x is difficult 9 deep wat] to make !m take root1 be+ liable to float on ! surface1 9 :i* /ate !y w n succe$4 ,b if ! plants are plac$ 9 "s /rong clay or loam ti$ d[n 9 wick] baskets & !n plac$ 9 ! wat]1 !re is no fe> ( _! success3 !y %\ld be plac$ :]e ! wat] is suffici5tly deep to inundate ! roots two feet or a little m4 #cf4 ,,ophrys apif]a4 ,,bee ,,or*is4--,!re are few plants t are m g5]ally admir$ ?an all ! ,or*ideae = _! s+ul> beauty & uncommon /ructure4 ,! "o 9 "q s v mu* resembles ! humble-bee 9 appe>ance1 t ,i h kn[n p]sons mi/ake ?is fl[] = ! animal4 ,x is un=tunate = ! amateurs ( g>d5+ t mo/ plants ( ?is tribe are difficult ( propagation1 & are n ( easy culture4 ,i h sometimes succe$$ ) ?is & o!r species1 by ! foll[+ me?od3--to take up ! roots f _! native places ( gr[? z e>ly z !y c be f\nd1 & !n procure "s *alk & sift x ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 & also "s good t5aci\s loam2 mix bo? 9 equal quantities 9 wat]2 a l>ge g>d5-pot %\ld !n be fill$ ) "s rubble ( *alk1 ab\t "o ?ird deep1 & !n ! above compo/ ov] x1 plac+ ! roots 9 ! c5tre1 at ! usual dep? !y grew be=e4 ,z ! wat] dra9s away1 ! loam & *alk w become fix$ closely r\nd ! bulbs1 & !y w rema9 alive & gr[4 ,by ?is me?od ,i h cultivat$ ^! plants = "s ye>s toge!r4 ,9 ?is way all ^? k9ds gr[+ 9 *alk may be made to gr[2 b su* z ! ,or*is moryo1 maculata1 & pyramidalis1 may be gr[n 9 loam alone1 plant$ 9 pots 9 ! common way4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! pots 9 :i* !y are plant$ are protect$ f wet & fro/ 9 ! w9t] season4 #cg4 ,,orni?ogalum latifolium & umbellatum are also ornam5tal1 & are (t5 cultivat$ = _! beautiful fl[]4 ,! season = plant+ ! bulbs is ab\t ! mon? ( ,septemb]4 #ch4 ,,papav] somnif]um4 ,,great] ,,poppy4 ,,papav] ,rhoeas4 ,,c>nation ,,poppy4 --,^! are made by culture into num]\s v>ieties1 & are v beautiful2 b ! aroma1 :i* is pregnant ) opium1 r5d]s too _m ( !m unpleasant = ! g>d54 #ci4 ,,polemonium co]uleum4 ,,greek ,,val]ian1 or ,,jacob',s ,,ladd]4--,is also a beautiful p]5nial1 & claims ! notice ( ! g>d5]4 ,its v>iety1 ) :ite fl[]s1 is also ornam5tal4 ,x is rais$ f se$s1 :i* are sold 9 pl5ty 9 our se$-%ops4 #dj4 ,,primula (fic9alis4 ,,c[slip4 ,,primula vulg>is4 ,,primrose4 ,,primula elatior4 ,,oxlip4 ,,primula f>9ose4 ,,bird',s ,,eye4--,all well kn[n ornam5ts ( num]\s v>ieties1 d\ble & s+le4 ,! ?ird species is ! p>5t ( ! celebrat$ ,polyan?us4 ,! la/ is also an int]e/+ little plant ) a purple fl[]4 ,x gr[s be/ 9 bog e>?4 #da4 ,,rosa rubig9osa4 ,,sweet ,,bri>4--,?is lovely & highly extoll$ %rub has long claim$ a place 9 our g>d5s4 ,we h sev]al v>ieties ) d\ble fl[]s1 :i* are highly priz$ by ! amateurs ( g>d5+4 #db4 ,,saxifraga umbrosa4 ,,london ,,pride4---,a beautiful little plant = =m+ edg+s to ! fl[] g>d51 or = decorat+ rock-"w4 #dc4 ,,saxifraga oppositifolia4 ,,purple ,,saxifrage4--,p]haps we h few fl[]s e>ly 9 ! spr+ t des]ve m att5tion ?an ?is4 ,x blooms 9 ! mon?s ( ,febru>y & ,m>*1 & 9 t dre>y season1 9 company ) ! ,sn[-drop1 ,crocus1 & ,hepaticas1 w =m a mo/ delightful gr\p ( ,flora's ri* production4 ,! ,saxifrage is a native ( high m\nta9s1 & x c only be propagat$ by be+ cont9ually expos$ to ! op5 & bleake/ "p ( ! g>d53 x succe$s be/ 9 pots4 ,x %\ld be p>t$ e spr+1 & a small piece ab\t ! size ( a %ill+ plant$ 9 ! c5tre ( a small pot1 & x w fill ! surface by ! autumn4 ,! soil be/suit$ to x is loam4 #dd4 ,,s$um acre4 ,,/one ,,crop4 ,,s$um rupe/re4 ,,rock ,,g+]4--,all ! species ( ,s$ums are v ornam5tal plants1 & are useful = cov]+ rocks or walls1 :]e !y w g5]ally gr[ ) little tr\ble4 ,! easie/ mode ( propagat+ & gett+ !m to gr[ on su* places is fir/ to make ! place fit = _! reception1 by putt+ !reon a little loam made ) a pa/e ( c[-dung2 !n *opp+ ! plants 9 small pieces1 & /r[+ !m on ! place3 if ?is is done 9 ! spr+1 ! places w be well cov]$ 9 a %ort "t4 #de4 ,,/atice ,arm]ia4 ,,?rift4--,?is plant is valuable = mak+ edg+s to ! fl[] g>d54 ,x %\ld be p>t$1 & plant$ = ?is purpose ei!r 9 ! mon?s ( ,augu/ & ,septemb]1 or ,april & ,may4 #df4 ,,/ipa p9nata4 ,,fea!r ,,grass4--,we h few plants ( m int]e/ ?an ?is2 its beautiful fea!ry bloom is b little inf]ior to ! plumage ( ! celebrat$ ,bird ( ,p>adise4 ,x is frequ5tly worn 9 ! head-dress ( ladies4 #dg4 ,,sw]tia p]5nis4 ,,m>% ,,sw]tia4--,?is is a beautiful little plant1 & wor? ! att5tion ( all p]sons :o are fond ( fl[]s t w gr[ 9 boggy l&4 ,x is a p]5nial1 & ( easy culture4 #dh4 ,,trollius europaeus4 ,,globe ,,fl[]4--,?is is also a f9e plant3 :5 cultivat$ 9 a moi/ soil its beautiful yell[ fl[]s af=d a pleas+ accompanim5t to ! fl[] bord] & p>t]re 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>4 ,x is easily rais$ by p>t+ its roots4 #di4 ,,tulipa sylve/ris4--,?is beautiful fl[] is also an inhabitant ( our fl[]-g>d5s2 x is call$ ! ,sweet-sc5t$ ,flor5t9e ,tulip4 ,x has a delightful sc5t :5 9 bloom1 & is highly wor?y ! att5tion ( amateurs ( fl[] g>d5s4 ,x %\ld be plant$ 9 ,septemb]1 & w gr[ 9 almo/ any soil or situation4 #ej4 ,,typha latifolia4 ,,typha angu/ifolia4 ,,typha m9or4--,^! are all v f9e aquatics1 & wor? a place 9 all pieces ( wat]2 ! foliage =ms a f9e %elt] = wat]-f[l4 #ea4 ,,viola tricolor4 ,,he>t',s-,,ease4--,is an annual ( s+ul> beauty1 & =ms _m pleas+ & int]e/+ v>ieties4 #eb4 ,,viola odorata mu/ n be pass$ ov] among our fav\rite native fl[]s4 ,?is is ( all o!r plants 9 its k9d ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,x =ms also sev]al v>ieties2 z ,d\ble purple1 ,d\ble :ite1 & ! ,neapolitan violet4 ,! latt] "o is d\ble1 ( a beautiful light blue col\r1 & fl[]s e>ly2 x is r t5d]1 & requires ! protection ( a hot-b$ frame dur+ w9t]4 ,x is be/ cultivat$ 9 pots4 #ec4 ,,v9ca m9or4 ,,less] ,,p]iw9kle4--,?is is also a beautiful little ev]gre51 ( :i* ! g>d5]s h sev]al v>ieties 9 cultivation2 "s ) d\ble fl[]s1 o!rs ) :ite & r$-col\r$ corols1 :i* =m a pleas+ div]sity 9 summ]4 #ed4 ,,v9ca major4 ,,great ,,p]iw9kle4-,i "k ( no plant ( m beauty1 :5 x is prop]ly manag$1 ?an ?is4 ,x is an ev]gre5 ( ! mo/ pleas+ hue1 & w cov] any l[ f5ces or brick-"w 9 a %ort space ( "t4 ,! fl[]s1 :i* are purple1 =m a pleas+ v>iety 9 ! spr+ mon?s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,miscellane\s ,,articles #ec4 ,,beta vulg>is4 ,i h notic$ ?is plant be=e1 bo? z to its cul9>y uses & = fe$+ cattle3 b hav+ receiv$ a communication f a fri5d ( m9e :o resides 9 ! int]ior ( ,russia1 relative to 8 e/abli%m5t = extract+ sug> f ?is root1 ,i _c omit relat+ x "h1 z x appe>s to be an int]e/+ "p ( agricultural oeconomy4 ,i h "h two ext5sive fabrics = ! purpose ( mak+ sug> f ! ,r$ ,beet1 & we f9d t x yields u t useful article 9 great abundance2 i4 e4 f e qu>t] ( ! root 7eight bu%els ,w9*e/] measure7 ,i obta9 t5 p\nds weight ( good br[n sug>2 & ?is :5 ref9$ produces u f\r p\nds ( ! f9e/ cl>ifi$ lump sug>1 & ! molasses yield good br&y on di/illation4 ,?is is n all2 = :ile we are n[ work+ ! article ! c[s are /all-f$ on ! refuse f ! vats aft] ma%+2 & ^? animals give u milk 9 abundance1 & ! butt] we are mak+ is equal to any t is made 9 ! summ]1 :5 ^? animals are =ag+ our be/ meads4-- ,da%k(f1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,orel1 #aejj miles f ,/4 ,pet]sburgh1 ,jan #g1 #ahaf4 ,! above acc\nt1 :i* is s extremely flatt]+1 may no d\bt lead p]sons to imag9e t ! culture ( ! beet = ! same purpose 9 ?is c\ntry might be f\nd to answ]3 & z x is our aim 9 ?is little "w to give ! be/ in=mation on ^! subjects )\t prejudice1 ,i %all beg leave to make use ( ! foll[+ obs]vation1 :i* is n my own1 b "o t 0 made on ?is subject by a ,russian g5tleman1 :om ,i h long _h ! hon\r ( enum]at+ among my be/ fri5ds2 & :o is n less di/+ui%$ = 8 application bo? to ! arts & oeconomy1 ?an he is = 8 pr(essional duties1 & 8 read9ess at all times to communicate in=mation = ! g5]al good4 ,! l& :]e ! ,beet is gr[n is ( an excell5t quality1 v deep & f]tile1 & su* z w gr[ any crop = a s]ies ( ye>s )\t manure4 ,su* soils are seldom f\nd 9 ?is c\ntry b :at may be cultivat$ to m advantage4 ,9 su* l&1 & su* alone1 w ?is vegetable imbibe a l>ge quantity ( ! sac*>9e fluid2 = x w\ld be 9 va9 to look = x 9 su* ,beet roots z h be5 gr[n on poor l& made ri* by d9t ( manure4 ,x may also be a circum/ance wor? rem>k+1 t al?\gh ! sug> ?us obta9$ is v good = common use1 x by no means answ]s ! purpose ( ! confection]1 z x is n fit = pres]v+2 & = ?is purpose ! cane sug> alone is us$2 s t al?\gh great m]it may atta* to ! indu/ry ( a p]son :o 9 times ( sc>city c produce su* an useful article z sug> f a vegetable s easily gr[n1 yet :5 cane sug> c be import$ at a mod]ate rate1 x w always sup]s$e ! use ( ! o!r4 #ef4 ,,pyrus malus4 ,,! ,,apple4--,?is useful fruit1 n[ gr[+ s mu* to decay 9 ?is c\ntry1 :i* 0 once s celebrat$ = its produce1 is gr[n 9 great p]fection 9 all ! nor!rn prov9ces ( ,france2 & %e suppli$ ! ,london m>kets ) apples ?is season1 = :i* %e 0 paid upw>ds ( #ej1jjj l42 & c mo/ likely (f] u good cyd] on mod]ate t]ms4 ,! ,fr5* p1 ev] alive to improvem5t & inv5tion1 hav+ discov]$ a mode ( extract+ sug> 9 consid]able quantity f ?is fruit1 ,i %all transcribe ! p>ticul>s ( x4 ,on ! ,prep>ation ( ,liquid ,sug> f ,apples or ,pe>s4 ,by ,m4 ,,dubuc4 7,ann4 de ,*im4 vol4 lxviii47--,sev]al e/abli%m5ts h be5 made 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france = mak+ sug> f grapes2 x is !re=e desir$ to communicate ! same advantage to ! ,nor? ( ,france1 z apples & pe>s w produce sug> ^: ta/e is equally agreeable z t ( grapes1 & equally *eap4 ,eight qu>ts ( ! full ripe juice ( ! ,orange ,apples 0 boil$ = a qu>t] ( an h\r1 & =ty grammes ( p[d]$ *alk add$ to x1 & ! boil+ cont9u$ = t5 m9utes long]4 ,! liquor 0 /ra9$ twice ?r\gh flannel1 & aft]w>ds r$uc$ by boil+ to "o half ( its =m] bulk1 & ! op]ation f9i%$ by a sl[ heat until a ?ick pellicle rose on ! surface1 & a qu>t ( ! syrup weigh$ two p\nds4 ,by ?is me?od two p\nds "o ounce ( liquid sug> 0 obta9$1 v agreeable 9 flav\r1 & :i* sweet5$ wat] v well1 & ev5 milk1 )\t curdl+ x4 ,eight qu>ts ( ! juice ( apples call$ ,d\x levesque1 yield$ by ! same process two p\nds twelve ounces ( liquid sug>4 ,eight qu>ts ( ! juice ( ! s\r apples call$ ,blanc mollet1 yield$ two p\nds t5 ounces ( good sug>4 ,eight qu>ts ( ! juice ( ! wat]y apples call$ ,gir>d1 yield$ two p\nds & a half4 ,tw5ty-five *ilogrammes1 or fifty-p\nds ( ! above f\r apples1 yield$ ne>ly f\rty-two p\nds ( juice2 :i* took ?ree ounces ( *alk & ! :ite ( six eggs1 & produc$ m ?an six p\nds ( excell5t liquid sug>4 ,9 ord] to d )\t ! :ite ( eggs1 tw5ty p\nds ( ! juice ( ! above apples 7 saturat$ ) elev5 dra*ms ( *alk1 & repeat$ly /ra9$ ?r\gh flannel1 b x 0 /ill ?ick & disagreeable to ! ta/e2 twelve dra*ms ( *>coal p[d] 7 !n add$1 & ! :ole boil$ = ab\t t5 m9utes1 & !n /ra9$ ?r\gh flannel2 x 0 !n cle>1 b high]-col\r$ ?an usual2 h[ev]1 x produc$ v good sug>4 ,six qu>ts ( apple-juice 7 also treat$ ) sev5 dra*ms ( *alk1 & "o ounce ( bak]'s small-coal previ\sly wa%$ until x no long] col\r$ ! wat]1 ) ! same effect4 ,eight qu>ts ( apple juice1 ( sev]al diff]5t k9ds & 9 diff]5t /ages ( rip5ess1 ( :i* "o-?ird 0 /ill s\r1 7 saturat$ ) twelve dra*ms ( *alk1 & cl>ifi$ ) ! :ites ( six eggs2 "s malate ( lime 0 deposit$ 9 small cry/als t[>ds ! end1 & sep>at$ by pass+ ! syrup v hot ?r\gh ! flannel4 ,v ne> two p\nds ( sug> 7 obta9$4 ,t5 p\nds ( bruis$ apples1 simil> to ! la/1 7 left to mac]ate = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & f\r qu>ts ( ! juice 7 treat$ ) five dra*ms ( *alk & ! :ite ( an egg3 x yield$ "o p\nd six ounces ( liquid sug>2 s t ! mac]ation _h be5 ( s]vice4 ,tw5ty-f\r p\nds ( ! pe> call$ ,pillage1 yield$ n9e qu>ts ( juice1 :i* requir$ eighte5 dra*ms ( *alk & ! :ites ( two eggs1 & yield$ ab\t tw5ty-f\r ounces ( sug>1 :i* 0 less agreeable to ! ta/e ?an t ( ripe apples4 ,six qu>ts ( juice f "o "p ( ! above pe>s1 & two ( ripe apples1 7orange & gir>d17 treat$ ) eight dra*ms ( *alk & ! :ites ( two eggs1 yield$ tw5ty-six ounces ( v f9e-ta/$ sug>1 sup]ior to ! prec$+4 ,six qu>ts ( juice1 ( an equal quantity ( apples & pe>s1 treat$ ) t5 dra*ms ( *alk & ?irte5 ( prep>$ *>coal1 deposit$ "s malate ( lime1 & yield$ a sug> r d>k] ?an ! prec$+1 b v well ta/$4 ,cadet de ,vaux says1 t apple juice does n curdle milk1 & t a small quantity ( *alk add$ to x de/roys "s "p ( ! sac*>9e pr9ciple4 ,b eight qu>ts ( juice f ripe apples call$ orange1 :i* 0 evid5tly acid1 z x curdl$ milk & r$d5$ infusion ( turnsole & t ( violet1 7 treat$ ) f\r dra*ms ( *alk & ! :ite ( an egg3 x yield$ tw5ty-two ounces ( syrup1 betwe5 ?irty-two & ?irty-?ree degrees ( ! hydromet]1 :i* did n curdle milk4 ,ano!r eight qu>ts ( ! same juice evaporat$ to ?ree-f\r?s ( its volume1 & /ra9$1 yield$ tw5ty-?ree ounces ( cle> syrup1 :i* curdl$ milk1 & 0 br[n] ?an t ( ! neutraliz$ juice1 & approa*$ t[>ds treacle 9 smell & ta/e4 ,p]haps ! apple call$ ,jean-hure1 us$ by ,mr4 ,cadet1 possesses ! valuable prop]ties ( furni%+ good sug> by m]e evaporation4 ,x is necess>y to obs]ve1 t unless ! fire is slack5$ t[>ds ! end ! syrup goes br[n1 & acquires ! ta/e & smell ( burnt sug>4 ,a hundr$ weight ( apples yield ab\t eighty-f\r p\nds ( juice1 :i* produce ne>ly twelve p\nds ( liquid sug>4 ,suppos+1 !re=e1 ! av]age price ( apples to be "o franc tw5ty c5ts 7t5p5ce7 ! hundr$-weight1 & ! *>ge am\nts to =ty c5ts 7f\r-p5ce71 good sug> may be prep>$ = ?ree or f\r sols 7two- p5ce7 p] p\nd ,footnote3 ,a gramme1 fifte5 gra9s ,engli%4-,a dra*m1 "o-eigh? ( an ounce44 ,! only extra app>atus necess>y is a c\ple ( copp] evaporat+ pans4--,retrospect1 vol4 vi4 p4 #ad4 ,! di/ress$ /ate ( our or*>ds 9 ! ,cid] c\nties has lately mu* engag$ ! att5tion ( all p]sons :o are accu/om$ to travel ?r\gh !m2 & no "o c possibly view ! mis]able condition ( ! trees1 )\t be+ =cibly /ruck ) _! bad appe>ance3 ! pr9cipal case ( :i*1 ,i am sorry to say1 has aris5 f mismanagem5t ,footnote3 ,vide ,obs]vations on ,or*>ds1 lately publi%$ by ! au?or ( ?is "w42 & x c]ta9ly does 9 a great measure t>ni% ! laurels ( our boa/$ agriculturi/s1 :5 we f9d su* great quantities ( ?is useful fruit produc$ 9 ,france1 t v c\ntry :i* we h be5 taught to believe s greatly beh9d u 9 ! g5]al oeconomy ( life4 #eg4 ,,sp]gula arv5sis4--,?is plant has be5 recomm5d$ z a crop = fe$+ cattle1 & is /at$ to be cultivat$ = t purpose 9 "s p>ts ( ,g]many & ,fl&]s3 b ,i believe we h _m o!r plants bett] calculat$ = ! purpose "h4 #eh4 ,,viola odorata4--,?is is a v useful plant 9 m$ic9e1 af=d+ a syrup :i* has long be5 us$ 9 ! practice4 ,x is h[ev] disc>d$ f ! ,london ,ph>macopoeia4 #ei4 ,,urtica canad5sis4 ,,canadian ,,hemp ,,nettle4--,dur+ ! late w>1 :51 f un=tunate circum/ances & misund]/&+s among/ ! pot5tates ( ,europe1 ! comm]cial int]c\rse 0 *eck$1 great speculations 7 made among ! p to discov] sub/itutes = su* articles z 7 ( c]ta9 dem&2 & "o ( ! pr9cipal 0 ( c\rse ! article ,hemp1 :i*1 al?\gh x c be p>tially cultivat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 is a plant ( t nature t we %\ld f9d ! article at a mo/ enorm\s price 7 we dep5d5t on our own supply alone4 ,! great gr[? t supplies all ! m>kets 9 ! _w is ,russia1 :]e l& is n only *eap1 b ( bett] quality ?an "h2 b ) :i* c\ntry we 7 once unhappily depriv$ ( ! advantage ( trade4 ,?is caus$ p]sons to seek = sub/itutes3 & ,i once saw "o t 0 made f bean-/alks1 n to be despis$2 b x is probable t none has rea*$ s high 9 p]fection z t produc$ f ! plant above nam$4 ,a p]son has gr[n & manufactur$ ?is article 9 ,canada1 & has exhibit$ "s samples 9 ,london1 :i* x is said h obta9$ ! sanction ( gov]nm5t1 & t ! same p]son is n[ engag$ 9 gr[+ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica a consid]able quantity ( ?is article4 ,z ?is1 !re=e1 is a subject ( great int]e/ to u z a m>itime nation1 ,i %all ins]t ! foll[+ acc\nt t is giv5 ( ?is plant4 ,i am1 h[ev]1 q unacqua9t$ ) its culture or manufacture1 & _c pl$ge myself = ! accuracy ( ! detail4 ,,p]5nial ,,hemp4 ,cultivation4--,affects wet mell[ l&1 b may be cultivat$ ) advantage on upl& black m\ld or loam1 if moi/ & ( middl+ good quality4 ,manure w assi/ ! produce4 ,x may be plant$ f ! beg9n+ ( ,octob] to ! latt] end ( ,m>*1 9 drills ab\t fifte5 in*es asund] & n9e in*es di/ance 9 ! drills4 ,propagation4--,s[ ! se$s 9 a b$ 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 & transplant ! roots next autumn twelvemon?1 z above direct$2 or divide ! old roots1 :i* is ! quicke/ way ( obta9+ a crop4 ,"t ( ,h>ve/+4--,if a f9e quality ( ,hemp is desir$1 m[ ! crop :5 x is 9 full bloom2 b %\ld a great] produce ( inf]ior quality be m desirable1 x %\ld /& until ! se$s are ne>ly ripe4 ,x %\ld rema9 9 ! field ab\t a week aft] x is m[n1 & :5 suffici5tly dry ga!r$ 9 bundles & /ack$ z ,hemp4 ,sep>ation ( ,hemp f ! ,pulps4--,rot x 9 wat]1 z practis$ ) ,hemp4 ,! ,p]5nial ,hemp gr[s to ! height ( f f\r to six feet4 ,! root incl9es horizontally ) num]\s fle%y fibres at ! extremity4 ,! buds _m1 & resembl+ ! buds ( ! ,lily ( ! ,valley4 ,x is ! ,urtica canad5sis ( ,kalm1 "o ( :i* 0 br\ght ov] & plant$ by ! side ( ?is plant1 & we c\ld n f9d any diff]5ce4 #fj4 ,,lapsana communis4 ,,nipple-,,wort4--,?is plant is consid]$ by ! c\ntry p z a sov]eign rem$y = ! piles4 ,! plant is imm]s$ 9 boil+ wat]1 & ! cure is effect$ by apply+ ! /eam aris+ !refrom to ! seat ( ! disease2 & ?is1 ) cool+ m$ic9e & prop] regim51 is seldom kn[n to fail 9 cur+ ?is tr\blesome disease4 #fa4 ,,daphne laureola4 ,,wood ,,laurel4--,! leaves ( ?is plant h little or no smell b a v durable nause\s acrid ta/e4 ,if tak5 int]nally 9 small doses1 z t5 or twelve gra9s1 !y are said to op]ate ) viol5ce by /ool & sometimes by vomit1 s z n to be v5tur$ on ) safety1 unless _! virul5ce be previ\sly abat$ by long boil+1 & ev5 !n !y are mu* to prec>i\s to be tru/$ to4 ,! fl[]s are ( a diff]5t nature1 be+ 9 ta/e little o!r ?an mucilag9\s & sweeti%1 & ( a light pleasant smell4 ,! pulpy "p ( ! b]ries appe>s also to be h>mless4 ,! b>k mac]at$ 9 wat] has ( late be5 mu* employ$ 9 ,france z a topical application to ! sk9 = ! purpose ( excoriat+ & excit+ a dis*>ge4 #fb4 ,,rumex acutus4 ,,%>p-,,po9t$ ,,dock4--,! root ( ?is plant has long be5 us$ 9 m$ic9e1 & consid]$ z useful 9 habitual co/iv5ess1 ob/ructions ( ! visc]a1 & 9 scorbutic & cutane\s maladies2 9 :i* case bo? ext]nal & int]nal applications h be5 made ( x4 ,a decoction ( half or a :ole dra*m ( ! dry roots has be5 consid]$ a dose4--,lewis's ,mat4 ,m$ica4 #fc4 ,,elymus ar5>ius4 ,,elymus g5iculatus4 ,,lime ,,grass4--,! foliage ( ^! grasses make excell5t mats & baskets2 & :]e !y gr[ 9 quantity af=d a livelihood to _m indu/ri\s p]sons :o manufacture ^! articles4 #fd4 ,,salsola ,kali4 ,,glass-,,wort1 or ,,kelp4 ,soda & ,b>illa are yield$ by ?is plant4 ,! a%es ( ?is vegetable yield an alkal9e salt1 :i* is ( consid]able use = mak+ glass1 soap1 c4 ,! small quantity gr[n 9 ?is c\ntry is by no means equal to ! dem&1 & ,spa9 has ! advantage ( trade 9 ?is article1 :]e ! plant gr[s wild 9 ! greate/ abundance4 ,an impure alkali simil> to ^! is obta9$ f ! combu/ion ( o!r m>9e plants1 z ! ,fuci1 c4 by ! p 9 ,scotl&4 #fe4 ,,borago (fic9alis4 ,,borage--,a f9e cool+ bev]age is made f ?is h]b1 call$ ,cool ,tank>d4 ,x is m]ely an infusion ( ! leaves & fl[]s put into wat]1 ) ! addition ( w9e1 nutmeg1 c4 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,obs]vations on ! ,,ble$+ ,,trees1 & procur+ ! ,sap = mak+ ,w9e1 & brew+ ,ale4 ,9 ! article ,,bir* ,,tree1 7p4 #cd1 ,no4 #ajg1 ( ?is volume17 we h m5tion$ ! ab/ract+ ! sap = ! purpose ( mak+ w9e2 & z ?is is practicable1 & may be obta9$ 9 "s places at little exp5se & tr\ble1 ,i %all take ! lib]ty ( transcrib+ ! foll[+ curi\s pap] on ! subject4 ,to obta9 ! greate/ /ore ( sap 9 ! %orte/ "t f ! body ( a tree1 bore x q ?r\gh ! pi?1 & ! v inn] r9d on ! o!r side1 leav+ only ! b>k unpi]c$ on ! nor?-ea/ side4 ,?is hole to be made slop+ upw>ds ) a l>ge aug]1 & t "u a l>ge arm ne> ! gr\nd4 ,?is way ! tree w 9 a %ort "t af=d liquor en\gh to brew )2 & ) "s ( ^! sweet saps1 "o bu%el ( malt w make z good ale z f\r bu%els ) ord9>y wat]4 ,! ,sycamore yields ! be/ brew+ sap4 ,! *ange ( wea!r has a great effect on ! ble$+ ( plants4 ,:5 ! wea!r *anges f w>m to cold1 ,bir* ceases to ble$1 & ^u ! next w>m? beg9s aga93 b ! contr>y obta9s 9 ! ,walnut-tree1 & frequ5tly 9 ! ,sycamore1 :i* ^u a fit ( cold w ble$ pl5tifully1 &1 z t remits1 /op4 ,a morn+ sun aft] fro/ w make ! :ole ble$+ tribe ble$ afre%4 ,f ! latt] end ( ,janu>y to ! middle ( ,may trees w ble$4 ,^? t run fir/1 are ! ,popl>1 ,asp1 ,abele1 ,maple1 ,sycamore4 ,"s1 z ,will[s & ! ,bir*1 are be/ to tap ab\t ! middle ( ! season1 & ! ,walnut t[>ds ! latt] end ( ,m>*4 ,:5 a l>ge ,walnut w ble$ no long] 9 ! body or bran*es1 x w run at ! root1 & long] on ! s\? or sunny side ?an on ! nor? or %ady side4 ,a cul9>y fire w h ! same or great] effect ?an ! sun1 & imm$iately set trees a-ble$+ 9 ! sev]e/ wea!r4 ,bran*es ( ,maple or ,will[ cut (f at bo? ends1 w ble$ & cease at pleasure aga9 & aga9 z y approa* !m to or )draw !m f ! fire1 provid$ y balance !m 9 y\r h&1 & (t5 inv]t !m to prev5t ! fall+ & exp5ce ( ! sap2 b at l5g? !y cease4 ,a ,bir* w n ble$ h[ev] deeply ! b>k only may be w\nd$3 x is necess>y to pi]ce into ! sub/ance ( ! wood4--,dr4 ,tonge 9 ,phil4 ,trans4 ,no4 #dc4 ,,! ,,end