file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #abbic-;h4htm or #abbic-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/#a_/b_/b_/i_ /abbic_/abbic-;h_/#abbic-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/#a_/b_/b_/i_ /abbic_/abbic-;h4zip7 ,! ,book-,lov]'s ,libr>y ,edit$ by ,h5ry ,b4 ,:eatley1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,old ,,cook]y ,,books ,,& ,,anci5t ,,cuis9e ,,by ,w4 ,,c>ew ,,hazlitt ,london #aijb ,,! ,,book-,,lov]s ,,libr>y 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 ! foll[+ /yles3 ,no4 #a4--,pr9t$ on antique pap]1 9 clo? bevell$ ) r\gh edges1 price #ds4 #f;d4 ,no4 #b4--,pr9t$ on h&-made pap]1 9 ,roxburgh1 half morocco1 ) gilt top3 #bej only are pr9t$1 = sale 9 ,engl&1 price #gs4 #f;d4 ,no4 #c4--,l>ge pap] edition1 on h&-made pap]2 ( :i* #ej copies only are pr9t$1 & b\nd 9 ,roxburgh1 = sale 9 ,engl&1 price #a #as4 ,!re are a few sets left1 & c be _h on application to ! ,publi%]4 ,,introductory ,man has be5 di/+ui%$ f o!r animals 9 v>i\s ways2 b p]haps !re is no p>ticul> 9 :i* he exhibits s m>k$ a diff]5ce f ! re/ ( creation--n ev5 9 ! preh5sile faculty resid5t 9 8 h&--z 9 ! objection to raw food1 meat1 & vegetables4 ,he approximates to 8 inf]ior contempor>ies only 9 ! matt] ( fruit1 salads1 & oy/]s1 n to m5tion wild-duck4 ,he ent]ta9s no sympa?y ) ! cannibal1 :o judges ! flav\r ( 8 enemy improv$ by tempor>y commitm5t to a subt]ranean l>d]2 yet1 to be sure1 he keeps 8 gr\se & 8 v5ison till x approa*es ! condition ( spoon-meat4 ,x naturally ensues1 f ! abs5ce or scant9ess ( explicit or sy/ematic in=mation connect$ ) ! op5+ /ages ( su* inquiries z ! pres5t1 t ! /ud5t is compell$ to draw 8 own inf]5ces f indirect or unwitt+ allusion2 b s long z conjecture & hypo!sis are n too freely indulg$1 ?is class ( evid5ce is1 z a rule1 tol]ably tru/wor?y1 & is1 moreov]1 op5 to v]ification4 ,:5 we pass f an exam9ation ( ! /ate ( ! "q z reg>d$ ,cook]y 9 v e>ly times among u1 be=e an ev5 m valuable art--t ( ,pr9t+--0 discov]$1 we %all f9d ourselves face to face ) a ri* & long *ronological s]ies ( books on ! ,my/]y1 ! titles & =e-fronts ( :i* are (t5 n )\t a k9d ( fragrance & gt4 ,z ! space allott$ to me is limit$1 & z ! sket* left by ,w>n] ( ! convivial habits & h\sehold arrangem5ts ( ! ,saxons or ,normans 9 ?is isl&1 z well z ( ! mona/ic in/itutions1 is m copi\s ?an any :i* ,i c\ld (f]1 x may be be/ to ref] simply to 8 elaborate preface4 ,b x may be po9t$ out g5]ally t ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,norman sway n only purg$ ( "s ( _! ,anglo-,dani% b>b>ism ! tables ( ! nobility & ! high] classes1 b did mu* to spread among ! poor a ?rifti] manipulation ( ! articles ( food by a resort to bro?s1 messes1 & hot-pots4 ,9 ! poor] di/ricts1 9 ,norm&y z well z 9 ,brittany1 ,duke ,william w\ld probably f9d v little alt]ation 9 ! mode ( prep>+ victuals f t :i* 0 9 use 9 8 day1 eight hundr$ ye>s ago1 if 7l ano!r ,ar?ur7 he %\ld return among 8 anci5t compatriots2 b 9 8 adopt$ c\ntry he w\ld see t !re _h be5 a consid]able revolt f ! common saucepan--n to add f ! pseudo-,ar?urian bag-pudd+2 & t ! ,engli% artisan1 if he c\ld get a rump-/eak or a leg ( mutton once a week1 0 cont5t to />ve on ! o!r six days4 ,^? :o desire to be m amply in=m$ ( ! dome/ic economy ( ! anci5t c\rt1 & to /udy ! m9utiae1 into :i* ,i am preclud$ f ent]+1 c easily gratify !mselves 9 ! pages ( ,! ,ord9ances & ,regulations = ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,royal ,h\sehold1 #agij2 ,! ,nor?umb]l& ,h\sehold ,book2 & ! v>i\s pr9t$ volumes ( ,privy ,purse ,exp5ses ( royal & great p]sonages1 includ+ ,! ,h\sehold ,roll ( ,bi%op ,sw9field 7#abhi-ij74 ,! late ,mr4 ,gre51 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,p 7#ahhj-c1 #d vols4 #hvo71 does n seem to h conc]n$ himself ab\t ! kit*5s or g>d5s ( ! nation :i* he und]took to describe4 ,yet1 :at conspicu\s elem5ts ^! h be5 9 our social & dome/ic progress1 & :at civilis+ factors6 ,to a prop] & accurate appreciation ( ! cook]y ( anci5t times among ourselves1 a k ( its condition 9 o!r m or less neighb\r+ c\ntries1 & ( ! surr\nd+ influ5ces & conditions :i* m>k$ ! dawn ( ! art 9 ,engl&1 & its sl[ transition to a luxuri\s excess1 w\ld be 9 /rictness necess>y2 b ,i am tempt$ to ref] ! read] to an admirable s]ies ( pap]s :i* appe>$ on ?is subject 9 ,b>k]'s ,dome/ic ,ar*itecture1 & 7 collect$ 9 #ahfa1 "u ! title ( ,our ,engli% ,home3 its ,e>ly ,hi/ory & ,progress4 ,9 ?is little volume ! au?or1 :o does n give 8 "n1 has drawn toge!r 9 a succ9ct compass ! collat]al in=mation :i* w help to r5d] ! foll[+ pages m lum9\s & int]e/+4 ,an essay might be writt5 on ! appo9tm5ts ( ! table only1 _! introduction1 developm5t1 & multiplication4 ,! hi/ory & antiquities ( ! ,cul9>y ,art among ! ,greeks are h&l$ ) 8 usual c>e & skill by ,m4,j4,a4 ,/4 ,john 9 8 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,anci5t ,greece1 #ahdb2 & 9 ! ,biblia or ,hebrew ,scriptures we get an indirect insight into ! me?od ( cook+ f ! =ms ( sacrifice4 ,! e>lie/ leg5d :i* rema9s to u ( ,hell5ic ga/ronomy is associat$ ) cannibalism4 ,x is ! /ory ( ,pelops--an episode almo/ pre-,hom]ic1 :]e a c]ta9 rudim5t>y k ( dress+ fle%1 & ev5 ( disguis+ its real nature1 is impli$ 9 ! tale1 z x desc5ds to u2 & ! next 9 ord] ( times is p]haps ! famili> passage 9 ! ,odyssey1 rec\nt+ ! adv5tures ( ,odysseus & 8 companions 9 ! cave ( ,polyphemus4 ,"h1 aga91 we are introduc$ to a rude society ( cave-dwell]s1 :o eat human fle%1 if n z an habitual diet1 yet n only )\t reluctance1 b ) reli% & enjoym5t4 ,! ,phagetica ( ,ennius1 ( :i* fragm5ts rema91 seems to be ! mo/ anci5t treatise ( ! k9d 9 ,roman lit]ature4 ,x is suppos$ to relate an acc\nt ( edible fi%es2 b 9 a complete /ate ! "w may v well h am\nt$ to a g5]al ,manual on ! subject4 ,9 relation ev5 to ,hom]1 ! ,phagetica is comp>atively mod]n1 foll[+ ! ,odyssey at a di/ance ( "s six c5turies2 & 9 ! int]val x is extremely likely t an?ropophagy _h become r>] among ! ,greeks1 & t if !y /ill cont9u$ to be cook+ animals1 !y 7 rel9qui%+ ! practice ( cook+ "o ano!r4 ,mr4 ,f]guson1 aga91 has built on ,a!naeus & o!r au?orities a highly valuable pap] on ,! ,=mation ( ! ,palate1 & ! late ,mr4 ,coote1 9 ! =ty-fir/ volume ( ,ar*aeologia1 has a second on ! ,cuis9e ,b\rgeoise ( anci5t ,rome4 ,^! two essays1 ) ! ,fairfax ,inv5tories communicat$ to ! =ty-eigh? volume ( ! ,ar*aeologia by ,mr4 ,peacock1 cov] mu* ( ! gr\nd :i* _h be5 sc>cely trav]s$ be=e by any sci5tific ,engli% inquir]4 ,! importance ( an insight into ! cul9>y economy ( ! ,romans lies 9 ! obligations "u :i* ! m we/]n nations ( ,europe are to x = ne>ly all t !y at fir/ knew ^u ! subject4 ,! ,romans1 on _! "p1 7 borr[]s 9 ?is1 z 9 o!r1 sci5ces f ,greece1 :]e ! arts ( cook]y & m$ic9e 7 associat$1 & 7 /udi$ by physicians ( ! greate/ em95ce2 & to ,greece ^! my/]ies f\nd _! way f ,ori5tal s\rces4 ,b ! s*ool ( cook]y :i* ! ,romans introduc$ into ,brita9 0 gradually sup]s$$ 9 l>ge measure by "o m agreeable to ! climate & physical dem&s ( ! p2 & ! free use ( animal food1 :i* 0 probably nev] a lead+ feature 9 ! diet ( ! ,italians z a community1 & may be treat$ z an incid5ce ( imp]ial luxury1 prov$ n m]ely innocu\s1 b actually b5eficial to a m nor!rly race4 ,s little is to be collect$--9 ! %ape ( direct te/imony1 next to no?+--( ! dome/ic life ( ! ,britons--t x is only by conjecture t "o arrives at ! conclusion t ! orig9al diet ( our c\ntrym5 consi/$ ( vegetables1 wild fruit1 ! honey ( wild bees--:i* is /ill ext5sively us$ 9 ?is c\ntry1--a co>se sort ( bread1 & milk4 ,! latt] 0 evid5tly treat$ z a v preci\s article ( consumption1 & its value 0 enhanc$ by ! abs5ce ( oil & ! app>5t want ( butt]4 ,mr4 ,f]guson supposes1 f "s rema9s ( newly-born calves1 t our ance/ors sacrific$ ! "y ( ! c[ r ?an submit to a loss ( ! milk2 b x 01 on ! contr>y1 an e>ly sup]/ition1 & may be1 on obvi\s gr\nds1 a fact1 t ! pres5ce ( ! "y increas$ ! yield 9 ! "m1 & t ! removal ( ! calf 0 detrim5tal4 ,! ,italian invad]s augm5t$ & enri*$ ! f>e1 )\t1 p]haps1 mat]ially alt]+ its "*2 & ! fir/ decid$ re=mation 9 ! mode ( liv+ "h 0 d\btless a*iev$ by ! ,saxon & ,dani% settl]s2 = ^? 9 ! s\?1 :o _h migrat$ hi!r f ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ate little fle%1 & inde$1 z to c]ta9 animals1 *]i%$1 accord+ to ,caes>1 religi\s scruples aga9/ x4 ,x 0 to ! hunt+ tribes1 :o came to u f regions ev5 bleak] & m exact+ ?an our own1 t ! s\!rn c\nties ow$ ! ta/e = v5ison & a call = "s n\ri%m5t m su/a9+ ?an f>9ace\s sub/ances1 gre5 /uff & milk1 z well z a gradual dissipation ( ! prejudice aga9/ ! h>e1 ! goose1 & ! h5 z articles ( food1 :i* ! ,comm5t>ies record4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! nature ( our nationality1 h[ev]1 t :ile ! ,anglo-,saxons & _! successors refus$ to conf9e !mselves to ! f>e :i* 0 m or less adequate to ! purposes ( ar*aic pa/oral life 9 ?is isl&1 !y by no means r5\nc$ _! p>tiality = f>m & g>d5 produce1 b by a fusion ( cul9>y ta/es & exp]i5ces ak9 to fusion ( race & blood1 laid ! basis ( ! spl5did cuis9e ( ! ,plantag5et & ,tudor p]iods4 ,our cook]y is1 l our tongue1 an amalgam4 ,b ! ,roman hi/orian saw little or no?+ ( our c\ntry except ^? portions :i* lay along or ne> ! s\!rn coa/2 ! re/ ( 8 n>rative 0 f\nd$ on he>say2 & he admits t ! p 9 ! int]ior--^? beyond ! range ( 8 p]sonal k1 m p>ticul>ly ! nor!rn tribes & ! ,scots--7 fle%-eat]s1 by :i* he probably int5ds1 n consum]s ( cattle1 b ( ! v5ison1 game1 & fi% :i* ab\nd$ 9 _! =e/s & riv]s4 ,! v>i\s p>ts ( ?is c\ntry 7 9 ,caes>'s day1 & v long aft]1 m di/9ct f ea* o!r = all purposes ( communication & int]c\rse ?an we are n[ f ,spa9 or f ,switz]l&2 & ! =eign influ5ces :i* affect$ ! ,s\? ,britons made no m>k on ^? petty /ates :i* lay at a di/ance1 & ^: diet 0 gov]n$ by purely local conditions4 ,! dwell]s nor?w>d 7 by nature hunt]s & fi%]m51 & became only by ,act ( ,p>liam5t poa*]s1 smuggl]s1 & illicit di/ill]s2 ! prov9ce ( ! male portion ( ! family 0 to f9d food = ! re/2 & a pair ( spurs laid on an empty tr5*] 0 well und]/ood by ! goodman z a tok5 t ! l>d] 0 empty & repl5i%able4 ,!re are new books on all subjects1 ( :i* x is comp>atively easy )9 a mod]ate compass to af=d an intelligible1 p]haps ev5 a suffici5t1 acc\nt4 ,b !re are o!rs :i* ,i1 = my "p1 hesitate to t\*1 & :i* d n seem to be am5able to ! law ( selection4 ,/udies 9 ,nidd]l&1 by ,mr4 ,joseph ,lucas1 is "o ( ^!4 ,x 0 a lab\r ( love1 & x is full ( records ( s+ul> survivals to our "t ( ar*aisms ( all descriptions1 cul9>y & g>d5+ ut5sils n =gott54 ,!re is "o po9t1 :i* ,i may p]haps adv]t to1 & x is ! squ>e ( wood ) a h&le1 :i* ! folk 9 t "p ( ,york%ire employ$1 9 lieu ( ! ladle1 = /irr+1 & ! /one ov5s = bak+1 :i*1 ! au?or tells u1 occur also 9 a "p ( ,surrey4 ,b ! volume %\ld be read z a :ole4 ,we h ( su* too few4 ,"u ! "n ( a ,roman epicure1 ,coelius ,apicius1 has come d[n to u :at may be accept$ z ! mo/ anci5t ,european ,book ( ,cook]y4 ,i ?9k t ! idea widely ent]ta9$ z to ?is "w hav+ proce$$ f ! p5 ( a man1 aft] :om x 0 *ri/5$1 has no m sub/antial basis ?an a !ory w\ld h t ! ,arabian ,nights 7 compos$ by ,h>\n al ,ras*id4 ,w>n]1 9 ! introduction to 8 ,antiquitates ,cul9>iae1 #agia1 adduces z a specim5 ( ! re/ two receipts f ?is collection1 %ew+ h[ ! ,roman cook ( ! ,apician epo* 0 wont to dress a hog's paun*1 & to manufacture sauce = a boil$ *ick54 ,( ! ?ree p]sons :o bore ! "n1 x seems to be ?\ght mo/ likely t ! "o :o liv$ "u ,trajan 0 ! true godfa!r ( ! ,cul9>y ,manual4 ,"o ( ,mass+]'s *>act]s 7,holdfa/7 9 ! ,city ,madam1 #afeh1 is made to *>ge ! g\rmets ( 8 "t ) all ! s9s ( extravagance p]petrat$ 9 _! mo/ luxuri\s & fanta/ic epo*4 ,! object 0 to amuse ! audi5ce2 b 9 ,engl& no c\rt gluttony1 mu* less c\ntry ,*ri/mas1 ev] saw butt]$ eggs :i* _h co/ #cj1 or pies ( c>ps' tongues1 or pheasants dr5*$ ) amb]gris1 or sauce = a peacock made ( ! gravy ( ?ree fat we!rs1 or suck+ pigs at tw5ty m>ks ea*4 ,bo? ,apicius & our ,joe ,mill] di$ )9 #hj1jjj ( be+ begg>s--,mill] some?+ ! nigh] to t goal2 & !re 0 ?is community ( ins9c]ity also1 t nei!r really wrote ! books :i* c>ry _! names4 ,mill] c\ld n make a joke or und]/& "o :5 anybody else made x4 ,8 ,roman =ego]1 :o w\ld c]ta9ly nev] h gone = 8 d9n] to ,cl>e ,m>ket1 reli%$ good di%es1 ev5 if he c\ld n cook !m4 ,x appe>s n unlikely t ! ,romi% cl]gy1 ^: mona/ic v[s committ$ !m to a seclud$ life1 7 ?us l$ to seek "s comp5sation = ! loss ( o!r worldly pleasures 9 ^? ( ! table2 & t1 :5 "o consid]s ! luxury ( ! old abbeys1 "o ought to recollect at ! same "t1 t x 0 p]haps 9 ?is case z x 0 9 reg>d to lett]s & ! arts1 & t we are "u a c]ta9 am\nt ( obligation to ! monks = modify+ ! b>b>ism ( ! table1 & enc\rag+ a /udy ( ga/ronomy4 ,!re are m ways to fame ?an ev5 ,horace suspect$4 ,! road to immortality is n "o b manifold4 ,a man c b d :at he c4 ,z ! poet writes & ! pa9t] fills ) 8 inspiration ! mute & void canvas1 s do? ! ,cook 8 "p4 ,!re 0 =m]ly apopul> "w 9 ,france entitl$ ,le ,cuis9i] ,royal1 by ,,mm4 ,vi>d & ,f\ret1 :o describe !mselves z ,hommes de ,b\*e4 ,! twelf? edition lies be=e me1 a ?ick octavo volume1 dat$ #ahje4 ,! title-page is succe$$ by an anonym\s address to ! read]1 at ! foot ( :i* occurs a p]emptory w>n+ to pilf]]s ( di%es or p>ts !re(2 9 o!r words1 to piratical invad]s ( ! copyright ( ,monsieur ,b>ba4 ,!re is a preface equally unclaim$ by signatures or initials1 b z x is 9 ! s+ul> numb] ! two hommes de b\*e c sc>cely h writt5 x2 p]*ance x 0 ,m4 ,b>ba a=esaid1 "l-proprietor ( ^! n-to-be-t\*$ treasures2 b anyh[ ! writ] _h a v solemn feel+ ( ! debt :i* he _h conf]r$ on society by mak+ ! cont5ts public = ! twelf? "t1 & he concludes ) a mixture ( s5tim5ts1 :i* x is v difficult to def9e3 ,dans la paix de ma consci5ce1 non mo9s que dans l'orgueil d'avoir si honorablem5t rempli cette importante mission1 je m'ecri]ai avec le poete des g\rm&s et des am\reux3 ,exegi monum5tum a]e p]5nius ,non omnis mori>4 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,engli%man ,,& ,,8 ,,food4 ,william ( ,malmesbury p>ticul>ly dwells on ! broad l9e ( di/9ction /ill exi/+ betwe5 ! s\!rn ,engli% & ! folk ( ! m nor!rly di/ricts 9 8 day1 twelve hundr$ ye>s aft] ! visit ( ,caes>4 ,he says t !y 7 !n 7ab\t ,a4,d4 #aaej7 z diff]5t z if !y _h be5 diff]5t races2 & s 9 fact !y 7--diff]5t 9 _! orig91 9 _! language1 & _! diet4 ,9 8 ,folk-lore ,relics ( ,e>ly ,village ,life1 #ahhc1 ,mr4 ,gomme devotes a *apt] to ,e>ly ,dome/ic ,cu/oms1 & quotes ,h5ry's ,hi/ory ( ,great ,brita9 = a highly curi\s clue to ! primitive mode ( dress+ food1 & p>tak+ ( x1 among ! ,britons4 ,among ! ,anglo-,saxons ! *oice ( p\ltry & game 0 fairly wide4 ,alex&] ,neckani1 9 8 ,treatise on ,ut5sils 7twelf? c5tury7 gives f[ls1 cocks1 peacocks1 ! cock ( ! wood 7! woodcock1 n ! cap]cailzie71 ?ru%es1 pheasants1 & sev]al m2 & pigeons 7 only too pl5tiful4 ,! h>e & ! rabbit 7 well en\gh kn[n1 & ) ! lev]et =m "p ( an enum]ation ( wild animals 7animalium f]>um7 9 a pictorial vocabul>y ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,b 9 ! v e>ly acc\nts or li/s1 al?\gh !y mu/ h soon be5 br\ght into requisition1 !y are n specifically cit$ z curr5t di%es4 ,h[ f> ?is is attributable to ! alleg$ repugnance ( ! ,britons to use ! h>e = ! table1 z ,caes> apprises u t !y kept x only voluptatis caus1 x is h>d to say2 b ! way 9 :i* ! au?or ( ! ,comm5t>ies puts x induces ! p]suasion t by lepus he means n ! h>e1 b ! rabbit1 z ! =m] w\ld sc>cely be dome/icat$4 ,neckam gives v m9ute directions = ! prep>ation ( pork = ! table4 ,he appe>s to h consid]$ t broil+ on ! grill 0 ! be/ way2 ! gridiron _h supplant$ ! hot /ones or bricks 9 m fa%ionable h\seholds1 & he recomm5ds a brisk fire1 p]haps ) an eye to ! skilful developm5t ( ! crackl+4 ,he di$ )\t ! happ9ess ( br++ 8 ar*i-episcopal no/rils 9 contact ) ! sage & onions ( wis] g5]ations1 & ?9ks t a little salt is en\gh4 ,b1 z we h be=e expla9$1 ,neckam prescrib$ = great folks4 ,^! ref9em5ts 7 unkn[n beyond ! prec9cts ( ! palace & ! ca/le4 ,9 ! anci5t cook]y-book1 ! ,m5agi] de ,p>is1 #acic1 :i* (f]s num]\s po9ts ( simil>ity to our native cul9>y lore1 ! res\rces ( ! cuis9e are repres5t$ z amplifi$ by receipts = dress+ h$gehogs1 squirrels1 magpies1 & jackdaws--small de]1 :i* ! ,engli% exp]ts did n affect1 al?\gh ,i believe t ! h$gehog is frequ5tly us$ to ?is day by c\ntry folk1 bo? "h & abroad1 & 9 ,india4 ,x has :ite1 rabbit-l fle%4 ,9 an elev5? c5tury vocabul>y we meet ) a tol]ably ri* v>iety ( fi%1 ( :i* ! consumption 0 relatively l>g] 9 =m] times4 ,! ,saxons fi%$ bo? ) ! basket & ! net4 ,among ! fi% "h enum]at$ are ! :ale 7:i* 0 l>gely us$ = food71 ! dolph91 porpoise1 crab1 oy/]1 h]r+1 cockle1 smelt1 & eel4 ,b 9 ! supplem5t to ,alfric's vocabul>y1 & 9 ano!r belong+ to ! same epo*1 !re are important additions to ?is li/3 ! salmon1 ! tr\t1 ! lob/]1 ! bleak1 ) ! :elk & o!r %ell-fi%4 ,b we d n notice ! turbot1 sole1 & _m o!r v>ieties1 :i* became famili> 9 ! next g5]ation or s4 ,! turbot & sole are inde$ includ$ 9 ! ,treatise on ,ut5sils ( ,neckam1 z are likewise ! lamprey 7( :i* ,k+ ,john is said to h be5 v fond71 bleak1 gudgeon1 cong]1 plaice1 limpet1 ray1 & mack]el4 ,! fifte5? c5tury1 if ,i may judge f a vocabul>y ( t date 9 ,wright's collection1 acquir$ a mu* l>g] *oice ( fi%1 & "s ( ! names approximate m ne>ly to ^? 9 mod]n use4 ,we meet ) ! /urgeon1 ! :it+1 ! roa*1 ! mill]'s ?umb1 ! ?omback1 ! codl+1 ! p]*1 ! gudgeon1 ! turbot1 ! pike1 ! t5*1 & ! haddock4 ,x is wor? notic+ also t a di/9ction 0 n[ drawn betwe5 ! fi%]man & ! fi%mong]--! man :o caught ! fi% & he :o sold x--piscator & pisc>ius2 & 9 ! vocabul>y itself ! leon9e l9e is cit$3 ,piscator pr5dit1 quod pisc>ius b5e v5dit4 ,! :ale 0 consid]ably br\ght into requisition = ga/ronomic purposes4 ,x 0 f\nd on ! royal table1 z well z on t ( ! ,"l ,mayor ( ,london4 ,! cook ei!r roa/$ x1 & s]v$ x up on ! spit1 or boil$ x & s5t x 9 ) peas2 ! tongue & ! tail 7 fav\rite p>ts4 ,! porpoise1 h[ev]1 0 br\ght into ! hall :ole1 & 0 c>v$ or "u-tran*$ by ! (fic] 9 att5dance4 ,x 0 eat5 ) mu/>d4 ,! pice de rsi/ance at a banquet :i* ,wolsey gave to "s ( 8 (ficial acqua9tances 9 #aeji1 0 a "y porpoise1 :i* _h co/ eight %ill+s2 x 0 on ! same occasion t ,8 ,em95ce p>took ( /rawb]ries & cream1 p]haps2 he is report$ to h be5 ! p]son :o made t pleasant comb9ation fa%ionable4 ,! grampus1 or sea-wolf1 0 ano!r article ( food :i* be>s te/imony to ! co>se palate ( ! e>ly ,engli%man1 & at ! same "t may af=d a clue to ! p>tiality = disguis+ condim5ts & spices4 ,b x appe>s f an entry 9 8 ,privy ,purse ,exp5ses1 "u ,septemb] #h1 #adih1 t ,h5ry ! ,sev5? ?\ght a porpoise a valuable commodity & a fit di% = an ambassador1 = on t date tw5ty-"o %ill+s 7 paid to ,c>d9al ,morton's s]vant1 :o _h procur$ "o = "s envoy !n 9 ,london1 p]haps ! ,fr5* repres5tative1 :o is ! recipi5t ( a complim5t>y gratuity ( #di #ajs4 on ,april #ab1 #adii1 at 8 dep>ture f ,engl&4 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury ! exi/+ /ock ( fi% = cul9>y purposes receiv$1 if we may tru/ ! vocabul>ies1 a few accessions2 z1 = in/ance1 ! bream1 ! skate1 ! fl\nd]1 & ! bake4 ,9 ,pi]s ( ,fulham 7#ad? c5tury71 we he> ( ! good /ore ( fat eels import$ into ,engl& f ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & to be _h *eap by anyone :o wat*$ ! tides2 b ! au?or repreh5ds ! gr[+ luxury ( us+ ! liv]s ( "y fi% be=e !y 7 l>ge en\gh to be br\ght to ! table4 ,! mo/ compreh5sive catalogue ( fi% br\ght to table 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ,i4 is 9 a pamphlet ( #afdd1 ins]t$ among my ,fugitive ,tracts1 #ahge2 & includes ! oy/]1 :i* us$ to be eat5 at breakfa/ ) w9e1 ! crab1 lob/]1 /urgeon1 salmon1 l+1 fl\nd]1 plaice1 :it+1 sprat1 h]r+1 pike1 bream1 roa*1 dace1 & eel4 ,! writ] /ates t ! sprat & h]r+ 7 us$ 9 ,l5t4 ,! s\nd ( ! /ock-fi%1 boil$ 9 wort or ?9 ale till !y 7 t5d]1 !n laid on a clo? & dri$1 & f9ally cut into /rips1 0 ?\ght a good receipt = book-glue4 ,an acqua9tance is 9 possession ( an old cook]y-book :i* exhibits ! gamut ( ! fi% z x lies 9 ! fry+-pan1 r$uc+ its suppos$ lam5t to musical notation4 ,"h is an +5i\s ref9em5t & a delicate piece ( irony1 :i* ,walton & ,cotton might h lik$ to =e/all4 ,! #ae? c5tury ,nom9ale enri*es ! catalogue ( di%es !n 9 vogue4 ,x specifies almond-milk1 rice1 gruel1 fi%-bro? or s\p1 a sort ( fricassee ( f[l1 collops1 a pie1 a pa/y1 a t>t1 a t>tlet1 a *>let 7m9c$ pork71 apple-juice1 a di% call$ jussell made ( eggs & grat$ bread ) season+ ( sage & saffron1 & ! ?ree g5]ic heads ( sod or boil$1 roa/1 & fri$ meats4 ,9 addition to ! fi%-s\p1 !y _h w9e-s\p1 wat]-s\p1 ale-s\p2 & ! flawn is re9=c$ by ! froise4 ,in/ead ( "o ,lat9 equival5t = a pudd+1 x is ( mom5t to record t !re are n[ ?ree3 nor %\ld we ov]look ! ra%] & ! sausage4 ,x is ! e>lie/ place :]e we get "s ( our famili> articles ( diet--beef1 mutton1 pork1 veal--"u _! mod]n names2 & ab\t ! same "t su* t]ms pres5t !mselves z a bro?1 a br[is1 a pottage1 a mess4 ,( ! di%es :i* h be5 specifi$1 ! froise correspond$ to an omelette au l>d ( mod]n ,fr5* cook]y1 hav+ /rips ( bacon 9 x4 ,! tansy 0 an omelette ( ano!r description1 made *iefly ) eggs & *opp$ h]bs4 ,z ! =m] 0 a common di% 9 ! mona/]ies1 x is n improbable t x 0 "o grateful to ! palate4 ,9 ,lydgate's ,/ory ( ,!bes1 a sort ( sequel to ! ,cant]bury ,tales1 ! pilgrims invite ! poet to jo9 ! supp]-table1 :]e !re 7 ^! ta/y omelettes3 moile1 made ( m>r[ & grat$ bread1 & haggis1 :i* is suppos$ to be id5tical ) ! ,scotti% di% s call$4 ,lydgate1 :o belong$ to ! mona/]y ( ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds1 d\btless set on ! table at ,cant]bury "s ( ! da9ties ) :i* he 0 famili> at home2 & ?is practice1 :i* runs ?r\gh all romantic & imag9ative lit]ature1 con/itutes1 9 our appreciation1 its pr9cipal wor?4 ,we love & *]i% x = its v s9s aga9/ *ronological & topographical fitness--its contempt ( all unities4 ,m5 transf]r$ local circum/ances & a local col\r+ to _! pictures ( di/ant c\ntries & mann]s4 ,!y argu$ ! unkn[n f :at !y saw "u _! own eyes4 ,!y portray$ to u :at1 s f> z ! sc5es & *>act]s ( _! /ory w5t1 0 undeceiv+ly false1 b :at on ! contr>y1 _h x n be5 s1 w\ld nev] h be5 unveil$ respect+ !mselves & _! "t4 ,! exp5diture on fe/ive occasions seems1 f "s ( ! entries 9 ! ,nor?umb]l& ,h\sehold ,book1 to pres5t a /rong contra/ to ! ord9>y diet>y all[$ to ! memb]s ( a noble & weal?y h\sehold1 especially on fi% days1 9 ! e>li] ,tudor era 7#aeab74 ,! noontide breakfa/ provid$ = ! ,p]cy e/abli%m5t 0 ( a v mode/ "*3 my "l & my lady _h1 = example1 a loaf ( bread1 two man*ets 7loaves ( f9] bread71 a qu>t ( be] & "o ( w9e1 two pieces ( salt fi%1 & six bak$ h]r+s or a di% ( sprats4 ,my "l ,p]cy & ,ma/] ,?omas ,p]cy _h half a loaf ( h\sehold bread1 a man*et1 a pottle ( be]1 a di% ( butt]1 a piece ( salt fi%1 & a di% ( sprats or ?ree :ite h]r+s2 & ! nurs]y breakfa/ = my lady ,m>g>et & ,ma/] ,+ram ,p]cy 0 mu* ! same4 ,b on fle% days my "l & lady f>$ bett]1 = !y _h a loaf ( bread1 two man*ets1 a qu>t ( be] & ! same ( w9e1 & half a *9e ( mutton or boil$ beef2 :ile ! nurs]y repa/ consi/$ ( a man*et1 a qu>t ( be]1 & ?ree boil$ mutton brea/s2 & s on3 :5ce x is d$ucible t 9 ! ,p]cy family1 p]haps 9 all o!r great h\ses1 ! memb]s & ! ladies & g5tlem5 9 wait+ p>took ( _! e>lie/ meal ap>t 9 _! respective *amb]s1 & met only at six to d9e or sup4 ,! be]1 :i* 0 an inv>iable "p ( ! m5u1 0 p]haps brew$ f hops :i*1 accord+ to ,h>rison else:]e quot$1 71 aft] a long discont9uance1 aga9 com+ into use ab\t ?is "t4 ,b x w\ld be a light-bodi$ dr9k :i* 0 allott$ to ! consumption at all ev5ts ( ,ma/]s ,?omas & ,+ram ,p]cy1 & ev5 ( my ,lady ,m>g>et4 ,x is cle>ly n irrelevant to my object to correct ! g5]al impression t ! great families cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ! ye> to support ! /ra9 :i* ! sy/em ( keep+ op5 h\se mu/ h involv$4 ,=1 z ,w>n] has /at$1 !re 7 int]vals dur+ :i* ! ari/ocracy p]mitt$ !mselves to unb5d1 & %ook (f ! trammels impos$ on !m by _! social rank & responsibility4 ,?is 0 kn[n z keep+ secret h\se1 or1 9 o!r words1 my "l became = a season incognito1 & retir$ to "o ( 8 remot] prop]ties = relaxation & repose4 ,our k+s 9 "s measure did ! same2 = !y held _! revels only1 z a rule1 at /at$ times & places4 ,william ,i4 is said to h kept 8 ,ea/] at ,w9*e/]1 8 ,:itsuntide at ,we/m9/]1 & 8 ,*ri/mas at ,gl\ce/]4 ,ev5 ^! antique gr&ees _h to "w on "s plan4 ,x c\ld n be all mir? & jollity4 ,a recital ( "s ( ! articles on sale 9 a bak]'s or confection]'s %op 9 #aefc1 occurs 9 ,newb]y's ,dives ,pragmaticus3 simnels1 buns1 cakes1 biscuits1 comfits1 c>aways1 & cracknels3 & ?is is ! fir/ occurr5ce ( ! bun t ,i h hi!rto be5 able to detect4 ,! same tract supplies u ) a few o!r items g]mane to my subject3 figs1 almonds1 long pepp]1 dates1 prunes1 & nutmegs4 ,x is curi\s to wat* h[ by degrees ! kit*5 dep>tm5t 0 furni%$ ) articles :i* n[adays are view$ z ! commone/ necess>ies ( life4 ,9 ! #ag? c5tury ! increas$ communication ) ! ,cont95t made u by degrees l>g] p>tak]s ( ! discov]ies ( =eign cooks4 ,noblem5 & g5tlem5 travell+ abroad br\ght back ) !m receipts = mak+ ! di%es :i* !y _h ta/$ 9 ! c\rse ( _! t\rs4 ,9 ! ,compleat ,cook1 #afee & #affb1 ! b5eficial op]ation ( actual exp]i5ce ( ?is k9d1 & ( ! introduction ( su* books z ! ,receipts = ,dut* ,victual & ,epul>io1 or ! ,italian ,banquet1 to ,engli% read]s & /ud5ts1 is manife/ en\gh2 = 9 ! latt] volume we get su* entries z ^!3 ,to make a ,portugal di%2 ,to make a ,virg9ia di%2 ,a ,p]sian di%2 ,a ,spani% olio2 & !n !re are receipts ,to make a ,posset ! ,e>l ( ,arundel's way2 ,to make ! ,lady ,ab]gav5ny's ,*eese2 ,! ,jacob9's ,pottage2 ,to make ,mrs4 ,le$s' ,*eesecakes2 ,! ,"l ,conway ,8 ,lord%ip's receipt = ! mak+ ( ,amb] ,pudd+s2 ,! ,c\ntess ( ,rutl&'s receipt ( mak+ ! ,r>e ,banbury ,cake1 :i* 0 s mu* prais$ z h] daught]'s 7! ,"r ,hon\rable ,lady ,*awor?7 ,pudd+1 & ,to make ,poor ,knights--! la/ a m$ley 9 :i* bread1 cream1 & eggs 7 ! lead+ mat]ials4 ,w>n]1 h[ev]1 9 ! ,additional ,notes & ,obs]vations to 8 ,antiquitates ,cul9>iae1 #agia1 expresses himself adv]sely to ! =eign sy/ems ( cook]y f an ,engli% po9t ( view4 ,not)/&+1 he rem>ks1 ! p>tiality ( our c\ntrym5 to ,fr5* cook]y1 yet t mode ( disguis+ meat 9 ?is k+dom 7except p]haps 9 ! hotte/ "p ( ! hotte/ season ( ! ye>7 is an absurdity4 ,x is "h ! art ( spoil+ good meat4 ,! same art1 inde$1 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france2 :]e ! climate is mu* w>m]1 & ! fle% ( ! animal lean & insipid1 is highly valuable2 x is ! art ( mak+ bad meat eatable4 ,at ! same "t1 he ackn[l$ges ! sup]ior ?rift & intellig5ce ( ! ,fr5* cooks1 & in/ances ! frog & ! horse4 ,! frog is consid]$ 9 ?is c\ntry z a disgu/+ animal1 altoge!r unfit = ! purposes ( ! kit*52 :]eas1 by ! ef=ts ( ,fr5* cook]y1 ! ?ighs ( ?is little creature are conv]t$ into a delicate & e/imable di%4 ,s s+s1 too 7save ! m>k671 our ,*>les ,lamb1 s f> back z #ahbb1 aft] 8 visit to ,p>is4 ,x seems t 9 ,elizabe?'s reign a p[d]$1 or pickl$ horse 0 consid]$ a suitable di% by a ,fr5* g5]al ent]ta9+ at d9n] "s ,engli% (fic]s4 ,x is difficult to avoid an impression t ,w>n] has "s reason1 :5 he sugge/s t ! immod]ate use ( condim5ts 0 br\ght to u by ! dwell]s "u a high] temp]ature1 & 0 n really dem&$ 9 su* a climate z t ( ,engl&1 :]e meat c be kept sweet 9 ord9>y seasons1 mu* long] ev5 ?an 9 ,france or 9 ,italy4 ,b let u be> 9 m9d1 too1 h[ diff]5t f our own ! old ,engli% cuis9e 01 & h[ _m /range bea/s call+ = lubricants x compreh5d$ )9 its range4 ,an edify+ insight into ! old ,scotti% cuis9e among p ( ! bett] sort is af=d$ by ,fynes ,morisoh1 9 8 description ( a /ay at a knight's h\se 9 ,nor? ,brita9 9 #aeih4 ,myself1 he says1 0 at a knight's h\se1 :o _h _m s]vants to att5d him1 t br\ght 9 8 meat ) _! heads cov]$ ) blue caps1 ! table be+ m ?an half furni%$ ) great platt]s ( porridge1 ea* hav+ a little piece ( sodd5 meat2 & :5 ! tables 7 s]v$1 ! s]vants did sit d[n ) u2 b ! upp] mess1 in/ead ( porridge1 _h a pullet ) "s prunes 9 ! bro?4 ,& ,i obs]v$ no art ( cook]y1 or furniture ( h\sehold /uff1 b r rude neglect ( bo?1 ?\gh myself & my companion1 s5t by ! ,gov]nor ( ,b]wick ^u bord]+ affairs1 7 ent]ta9$ 9 ! be/ mann]4 ,! ,scots 444 vulg>ly eat he>?-cakes ( oats1 b 9 cities h also :eat5 bread1 :i*1 = ! mo/ "p1 0 b\ght by c\rti]s1 g5tlem51 & ! be/ sort ( citiz5s4 ,:5 ,i liv$ at ,b]wick1 ! ,scots weekly ^u ! m>ket day obta9$ leave 9 writ+ ( ! gov]nor to buy peas & beans1 :]e(1 z also ( :eat1 _! m]*ants to ?is day 7#afag7 s5d great quantities f ,london into ,scotl&4 ,!y dr9k pure w9e1 n ) sug>1 z ! ,engli%1 yet at fea/s !y put comfits 9 ! w9e1 aft] ! ,fr5* mann]3 b !y _h n our v9tn]s' fraud to mix _! w9es4 ,he proce$s to say t he notic$ no regul> inns1 ) signs hang+ out1 b t private h\sehold]s w\ld ent]ta9 pass5g]s on entreaty1 or :]e acqua9tance 0 claim$4 ,! la/ /atem5t is int]e/+ly corroborat$ by ! acc\nt :i* ,taylor ! ,wat]-,poet pr9t$ 9 #afah ( 8 j\rney to ,scotl&1 & :i* he t]m$ 8 ,p5niless ,pilgrimage or ,moneyless ,p]ambulation1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he purports to h dep5d$ entirely on private hospitality4 ,a fri5d says3 ,! ,scot* 7 long v poor4 ,only _! fi%1 oatmeal1 & :iskey kept !m alive4 ,fi% 0 v *eap4 ,?is rem>k s\nds ! key-note ( a great ,engli% want--*eap] fi%4 ,( meat we already eat en\gh1 or too mu*2 b ( fi% we might eat m1 if x c\ld be br\ght at a l[ price to our doors4 ,x is a notewor?y collat]al fact t 9 ! ,"l ,mayor ( ,london's ,pageant ( #aeij !re is a repres5tation ( ! d\ble advantage :i* w\ld accrue if ! unemploy$ poor 7 engag$ to facilitate & *eap5 ! supply ( fi% to ! ,city2 & "h we are1 ?ree c5turies =w>d1 ) ! want /ill v imp]fectly answ]$4 ,besides ! bread & oatmeal above nam$1 ! bannock play$ its "p4 ,! ,l& o' ,cakes 0 m ?an a trim & pretty phrase3 !re 0 9 x a deep eloqu5ce2 x m>k$ a wide national dem& & supply4 ,! ,p5ny ,magaz9e = #ahdb has a good & sugge/ive pap] on ,fea/s & ,ent]ta9m5ts1 ) extracts f "s ( ! e>ly dramati/s & a woodcut ( a new ,fr5* cook1 to devise f9e kick%aws & toys4 ,"o curi\s po9t is br\ght out "h 9 ! phrase boil$ jiggets ( mutton1 :i* %ews t ! ,fr5* gigot = a leg ( mutton 0 =m]ly 9 use "h4 ,l _m o!r ,gallicisms1 x l+]$ 9 ,scotl& d[n to our own "t4 ,! cut ( ! ,fr5* cook above m5tion$ is a mod]n composition2 & inde$ "s ( ! exc]pts f ,b5 ,jonson & o!r writ]s are ( an extravagant & hyp]bolical ca/1--bett] calculat$ to amuse an audi5ce ?an to in/ruct ! /ud5t4 ,mr4 ,lucas rem>ks3 ,x is probable t we are m dep5d5t ^u animal food ?an we us$ to be4 ,9 _! e>ly days1 ! pres5t g5]ation ( dalesm5 f$ almo/ exclusively ^u oatmeal2 ei!r z 'ha/y-pudd+1'--t is1 ,scot* oatmeal :i* _h be5 gr\nd ov] aga91 s z to be ne>ly z f9e z fl\r2444 or 'lumpy1'--t is1 boil$ quickly & n ?or\ghly /irr$2 or else 9 "o ( ! ?ree k9ds ( cake :i* !y call 'f]m5t$1' viz41 'riddle cake1' 'held-on cake1' or 'turn-d[n cake1' :i* is made f oatcake batt] p\r$ on ! 'bak' /on'' f ! ladle1 & !n spread ) ! back ( ! ladle4 ,x does n rise l an oatcake4 ,or ( a f\r? k9d call$ 'clap cake4' ,!y also made 'tiffany cakes' ( :eat5 fl\r1 :i* 0 sep>at$ f ! bran by be+ work$ ?r\gh a hair-sieve tiffany1 or temse3--s\? ( ,engl& ,tammy1--) a bru% call$ ! ,bru% %ank4 ,,royal ,,fea/s ,,& ,,savage ,,pomp4 ,9 ,rose's ,s*ool ( ,in/ructions = ! ,(fic]s ( ! ,m\?1 #afhb1 ! /aff ( a great ,fr5* e/abli%m5t is describ$ z a ,ma/] ( ! ,h\sehold1 a ,ma/] ,c>v]1 a ,ma/] ,butl]1 a ,ma/] ,confection]1 a ,ma/] ,cook1 & a ,ma/] ,pa/ryman4 ,! au?or1 :o 0 himself "o ( ! cooks 9 our royal kit*51 tells ,sir ,/eph5 ,fox1 to :om he d$icates 8 book1 t he _h ent]$ on x aft] he _h complet$ "o ( a v diff]5t nature3 ,! ,!atre ( ! ,_w1 or a ,prospect ( ,human ,mis]y4 ,at ! "t t ! ,s*ool ( ,in/ructions 0 writt51 ! ,fr5* & ourselves _h bo? progress$ v greatly 9 ! ,art ( ,cook]y & 9 ! developm5t ( ! m5u4 ,dela,hay ,/reet1 ,we/m9/]1 ne> ,bird-,cage ,walk1 sugge/s a "t :5 a h$ge ran along ! we/]n side ( x t[>ds ! ,p>k1 9 lieu ( brick or /one walls2 b ! fact is t we h "h a curi\s association ) ! (fice1 j quot$ f ,rose1 ( ,ma/] ,confection]4 ,= ( ! plot ( gr\nd on :i* ! /reet1 or at any rate a portion ( x /&s1 ! old propriet] 0 ,pet] ,dela,haye1 ma/] confection] ( ,*>les ,,ii4 at ! v p]iod ( ! publication ( ,rose's book4 ,8 "n occurs 9 ! title-de$s ( "o ( ! h\ses on ! ,p>k side1 :i* s9ce 8 day has _h only five own]s1 & has be51 s9ce #ahdj1 ! freehold ( an old & valu$ fri5d ( ! pres5t writ]4 ,x may be wor? po9t+ out1 t ! ,confection]y & ,pa/ry 7 two di/9ct dep>tm5ts1 ea* ) its sup]9t5d5t & /aff4 ,! fondness = confections _h spread f ,italy--:i* itself 9 turn borr[$ ! ta/e f ! ,ea/--to ,france & ,engl&2 &1 z we p]ceive f ! descriptions furni%$ 9 books1 ^! 7 (t5 ( a v elaborate & co/ly "*4 ,! volume is ( ! less int]e/ = u1 z x is a translation f ! ,fr5*1 & consequ5tly does n ?r[ a direct light on our own kit*5s at ?is p]iod4 ,b ( c\rse collat]ally x pres5ts _m features ( lik5ess & analogy1 & may be comp>$ ) ,brai?waite's e>li] view to :i* ,i %all pres5tly adv]t4 ,! foll[+ anecdote is giv5 9 ! ,epi/le to ,fox3 ,_m d believe ! ,fr5* way ( work+ is *eape/2 b let ^! exam9e ?is book1 & !n !y may see 7= _! satisfaction7 :i* is ! be/ husb&ry1 to extract gold out ( h]bs1 or to make a pottage ( a /one1 by ! example ( two soldi]s1 :o 9 _! qu>t]s 7 m9d$ to h a pottage2 ! fir/ ( !m com+ into a h\se & ask+ = all ?+s necess>y to ! mak+ ( "o1 0 z soon told t he c\ld h none ( ^! ?+s !re1 :]eupon he w5t away1 & ! o!r com+ 9 ) a /one 9 8 knap-sack1 ask$ only = a ,pot to boil 8 /one 91 t he might make a di% ( bro? ( x = 8 supp]1 :i* 0 quickly grant$ him2 & :5 ! /one _h boil$ a little :ile1 !n he ask$ = a small bit ( beef1 !n = a piece ( mutton1 & s = veal1 bacon1 etc41 till by little & little he got all ?+s requisite1 & he made an excell5t pottage ( 8 /one1 at z *eap a rate 7x may be7 z ! cook extract$ ,gold f ,h]bs4 ,! kit*5-/aff ( a noble e/abli%m5t 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury we glean f ,brai?waite's ,rules & ,ord]s = ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,h\se ( an ,e>l1 :i*1 if ! ,m4,l4 = :om ! piece 0 compos$ 0 8 future wife1 ,mi/ress ,lawson1 _c h se5 ! light lat] ?an #afag1 9 :i* ye> !y 7 m>ri$4 ,he specifies--7#a7 a yeoman & groom = ! cell>2 7#b7 a yeoman & groom = ! pantry2 7#c7 a yeoman & groom = ! butt]y2 7#c;a7 a yeoman = ! ew]y2 7#d7 a yeoman purveyor2 7#e7 a ma/]-cook1 "u-cooks1 & ?ree pa/ry-m52 7#f7 a yeoman & groom 9 ! scull]y1 "o to be 9 ! l>d] & slaught]-h\se2 7#g7 an a*ator or buy]2 7#h7 ?ree conducts qu]y1 err&-boys & ?ree kit*5-boys4 ,! writ] also admits u to a r full] acqua9tance ) ! mode 9 :i* ! m>ket+ 0 done4 ,he says t ! (fic]s1 among o!r matt]s1 mu/ be able to judge1 n only ( ! prices1 b also ( ! goodness ( all k9ds ( corn1 cattle1 & h\sehold provisions2 & ! bett] to enable !mselves !reto1 are (t5times to ride to fairs & great m>kets1 & !re to h conf]5ce ) grazi]s & purveyors4 ,! high] (fic]s 7 to see t ! ma/] 0 n deceiv$ by purveyors & buy]s1 & t o!r m5's cattle did n fe$ on my "l's pa/ures2 !y 7 to take c>e t ! cl]k ( ! kit*5 kept 8 day-book 9 t p]fect & good ord]1 t at ! end ( e week or mon? x be pi$ out1 & t a true docket ( all k9ds ( provisions be set d[n4 ,!y 7 to see t ! p[d]$ & salt$ meats 9 ! l>d] 7 prop]ly kept2 & vigilant sup]vision 0 to be ex]cis$ ov] ! cell>1 butt]y1 & o!r dep>tm5ts1 ev5 to ! prev5tion ( p>+ ! tall[ lights4 ,brai?waite d$icates a section to ea* (fic]2 b ,i h only space to transcribe1 by way ( sample1 ! op5+ portion ( 8 acc\nt ( ,! ,(fic] ( ! ,kit*53 ,! ,ma/]-,cook %\ld be a man ( ye>s2 well-exp]i5c$1 :]eby ! y\ng] cooks w be drawn ! bett] to obey 8 directions4 ,9 anci5t times noblem5 cont5t$ !mselves to be s]v$ ) su* z _h be5 br$ 9 _! own h\ses1 b ( late times none c\ld please "s b ,italians & ,fr5*m51 or at be/ br\ght up 9 ! ,c\rt1 or "u ,london cooks3 nor w\ld ! old mann] ( bak+1 boil+1 & roa/+ please !m1 b ! boil$ meats mu/ be aft] ! ,fr5* fa%ion1 ! di%es g>ni%$ ab\t ) sug> & pres]v$ plums1 ! meat cov]$ ov] ) orangeade1 pres]v$ lemons1 & ) div]s o!r pres]v$ & cons]v$ /uff fet*$ f ! confection]'s3 m lemons & sug> sp5t 9 boil+ fi% to s]ve at "o meal ?an might well s]ve ! :ole exp5se ( ! h\se 9 a day4 ,he goes on to describe & ridicule ! new fa%ion ( plac+ arms & cre/s on ! di%es4 ,x seems t all ! refuse 0 ! p]quisite ( ! cook & 8 subord9ates 9 a regulat$ proportion1 & ! same 9 ! bak]y & o!r bran*es2 b1 z may be suppos$1 9 ^! matt]s gross abuses 7 committ$4 ,9 ! ,leisure ,h\r = #ahhd 0 pr9t$ a s]ies ( pap]s on ,engli% ,homes 9 ! ,old5 ,times4 ,! elev5? deals ) s]vice & wages1 & is notic$ "h because x af=ds a recital ( ! ord]s made = 8 h\sehold by ,john ,h>+ton ! eld] 9 #aeff1 & r5ew$ by ,john ,h>+ton ! y\ng]1 8 son & ,high ,%]iff ( ,som]set%ire1 9 #aeib4 ,?is code ( dome/ic discipl9e = an ,elizabe?an e/abli%m5t comprises ! obs]vance ( decorum & duty at table1 & is at lea/ z valuable & curi\s z ^? metrical canons & precepts :i* =m ! volume 7,babees' ,book7 edit$ = ! ,e>ly ,engli% ,text ,society1 etc4 ,!re is r too g5]al a dislike on ! "p ( antiqu>ies to take cognisance ( matt] ins]t$ 9 popul> p]iodicals ^u subjects ( an ar*aeological "*2 b ( c\rse ! loose & flimsy treatm5t :i* ?is class ( topics z a rule receives 9 ! light lit]ature ( ! day makes x p]il\s to use in=mation s =?com+ 9 evid5ce or quotation4 ,articles mu/ be r5d]$ palatable to ! g5]al read]1 & ?us become wor?less = all read]s alike4 ,mo/ ( ! e>ly descriptions & h&books ( in/ruction turn1 naturally en\gh1 on ! dem&s & enjoym5ts ( ! great4 ,!re is 9 ! treatise ( ,walt] de ,bibbleswor? 7#ad? c5tury7 a v int]e/+ & edify+ acc\nt ( ! arrangem5t ( c\rses = "s important banquet4 ,! bo>'s head holds ! place ( hon\r 9 ! li/1 & v5ison foll[s1 & v>i\s di%es ( roa/4 ,among ! birds to be s]v$ up we see cranes1 peacocks1 swans1 & wild geese2 & ( ! small] v>ieties1 fieldf>es1 plov]s1 & l>ks4 ,!re 7 w9es2 b ! writ] only p>ticul>ises !m z :ite & r$4 ,! haun* ( v5ison 0 !n an ord9>y di%1 z well z kid4 ,!y seem to h sometimes roa/$ & sometimes boil$ !m4 ,n only ! pheasant & p>tridge appe>1 b ! quail1--:i* is at pres5t sc>c] 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?\gh s pl5tiful abroad1--! duck1 & ! mall>d4 ,9 connection ) v5ison1 x is wor? :ile to draw att5tion to a passage 9 ! ,privy ,purse ,exp5ses ( ,h5ry ,,vii :]e1 "u date ( ,augu/ #h1 #aeje1 a woman receives #cs4 d4 = cl>ify+ de] suet = ! ,k+4 ,?is 0 n = cul9>y b = m$ic9al purposes1 z x 0 !n1 & mu* lat]1 employ$ z an o9tm5t4 ,bo? ,william ,i4 & 8 son ! ,r$ ,k+ ma9ta9$1 z ,w>n] %ews u1 a spl5did table2 & we h p>ticul>s ( ! pr9cely scale on :i* an ,abbot ( ,cant]bury celebrat$ 8 in/allation 9 #acji4 ,! ar*bi%ops ( ^? times1 if !y ex]cis$ inord9ate au?ority1 at any rate disp5s$ 9 a magnific5t mann] among ! poor & infirm a l>ge portion ( _! rev5ues4 ,!y /ood 9 ! place ( corporations & ,poor ,law ,gu>dians4 ,_! v vices 7 n )\t a c]ta9 fasc9at+ gr&eur2 & ! pleasures ( ! table 9 :i* our ,plantag5et rul]s out/ripp$ ev5 _! precursors1 ! e>li] sov]eigns ( t l9e1 7 enhanc$ & multipli$ by ! ,crusades1 by ! comm5c+ _s ( discov]y1 & by ! =eign int]m>riages1 :i* became s frequ5t4 ,a f> m ?or\gh conque/ ?an t :i* ! day ( ,ha/+s signalis$ 0 accompli%$ by an army ( a m pacific k9d1 :i* cross$ ! ,*annel piecemeal1 br++ 9 _! h&s1 n b[s & swords1 b new di%es & new w9es4 ,^! invad]s ( our soil 7 d\btless welcom$ z b5efactors by ! pr\d nobles ( ! ,c\rts ( ,edw>d ,,ii4 & ,ri*>d ,,ii41 z well z by ,royalty itself2 & ! descriptions :i* h be5 pres]v$ ( ! banquets held on special occasions 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies1 & ev5 ( ! ord9>y /yle ( liv+ ( "s1 make our ,city fea/s ( to-day %r9k into insignificance4 ,b we mu/ always rememb] t ! extravagant luxury & hospitality ( ! old "t 7 g]mane & prop] to x1 compon5t p>ts ( ! social framework4 ,x is to be rem>k$ t "s ( ! mo/ di/urb$ & disa/r\s epo*s 9 our annals are ^? to :i* we h to g = records ( ! greate/ exploits 9 ga/ronomy & lavi% exp5diture ( public money on comp>atively unpr(itable objects4 ,dur+ ! p]iod f ! accession ( ,rufus to ! dea? ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 & aga9 "u ! rule ( ,ri*>d ,,ii41 ! ta/e = magnific5t p>ade & sumptu\s ent]ta9m5ts almo/ rea*$ its climax4 ,! notion ( improv+ ! condition ( ! poor _h n yet dawn$ on ! m9d ( ! gov]n+ class2 to make ! artizan & ! op]ative self-support+ & self-respectful 0 a movem5t n m]ely un=mulat$1 b a conception beyond ! p>turi5t faculty ( a memb] ( ! ,jacqu]ie4 ,! k+1 pr9ce1 bi%op1 noble1 ( unawak5$ ,engl& met _! con/itu5ts at d9n] 9 a fa%ion once or twice 9 a lifetime1 & :5 ! gue/s bel[ ! salt _h se5 ! ways ( greatness1 !y dep>t$ to fulfil _! sev]al call+s4 ,^! 7 political demon/rations ) a cle> & 7= ! age7 n irrational object2 b = ! mod]n public d9n]1 ov] :i* ,i %\ld be happy to prea* ! fun]al s]mon1 !re is n (t5 ?is or any o!r plea4 ,! r$i/ribution ( weal? & its div]sion into m fruitful *annels has already done some?+ = ! p2 & 9 ! future t lies be=e "s ( u !y w d va/ly m4 ,all ,augaea w be flu%$ out4 ,9 "s ( ^! sup]b fea/s1 su* z t at ! m>riage ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 9 #adjc1 !re 7 two s]ies ( c\rses1 ?ree ( meat1 & ?ree ( fi% & sweets2 9 :i* we see our pres5t fa%ion to a c]ta9 ext5t rev]s$4 ,b at ! coronation ( ,h5ry ,v4 9 #adba1 only ?ree c\rses 7 s]v$1 & ^? mix$4 ,! ta/e = :at 7 t]m$ subtleties1 _h come 91 & among ! di%es at ?is latt] ent]ta9m5t occur1 ,a pelican sitt+ on h] ne/ ) h] "y1 & an image ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e hold+ a book & disput+ ) ! doctors4 ,^! vag>ies became s common1 t few d9n]s ( importance 7 acc\nt$ complete )\t "o or m4 ,"o ( ! m9or subtleties 0 a peacock 9 full panoply4 ,! bird 0 fir/ sk9n$1 & ! fea!rs1 tail1 head & neck hav+ be5 laid on a table1 & spr9kl$ ) cumm91 ! body 0 roa/$1 glaz$ ) raw egg-yolk1 & aft] be+ left to cool1 0 sewn back aga9 into ! sk9 & s br\ght to table z ! la/ c\rse4 ,9 #adff1 at ! en?ronem5t ( ,ar*bi%op ,nevile1 no few] ?an #ajd peacocks 7 dress$4 ,! mo/ extraord9>y display ( fi% at table on a s+le occasion took place at ! en?ronem5t fea/ ( ,ar*bi%op ,w>ham 9 #aejd2 x occurr$ on a fa/ day2 & consequ5tly no meat1 p\ltry or game 0 includ$ 9 ! m5u1 b ample comp5sation 0 f\nd 9 ! lavi% assortm5t ( confection]y1 spices1 be] & w9e4 ,( w9e ( v>i\s v9tages !re 7 upw>ds ( #ab pipes1 & ( ale & be]1 ?irty tuns1 includ+ f\r ( ,london & six ( ,k5ti% ale4 ,! n>ratives :i* h desc5d$ to u ( ! prodigi\s banquets giv5 on special occasions by our e>ly k+s1 prelates & nobles1 are apt to inspire ! g5]al read] ) an admiration ( ! spl5did hospitality ( bygone times4 ,b1 z ,i h already sugge/$1 ^! fe/ivities 7 occasional & at long int]vals1 & dur+ ! int]v5+ space ! great ones & ! small ones ( m$iaeval & e>ly ,engl& did n indulge 9 ?is riot\s sort ( liv+1 b kept secret h\se1 z x 0 call$1 bo? aft] _! own fa%ion4 ,! extremes ( prodigality & squalor 7 m /rongly m>k$ among ! poor] classes :ile ?is c\ntry 0 9 a semi-b>b>\s condition1 & ev5 ! ari/ocracy by no means ma9ta9$ ! same dome/ic /ate ?r\gh\t ! ye> z _! mod]n repres5tatives4 ,!re are n ^? o/5tati\s displays ( weal? & g5]osity1 :i* us$ to signalise c]ta9 political ev5ts1 su* z ! coronation ( a mon>* or ! en?ronem5t ( a primate2 ! mode ( liv+ has gr[n m uni=m & consi/5t1 s9ce betwe5 ! vila9 & 8 "l has int]pos$ himself ! middle-class ,engli%man1 ) a h& held out to ei!r4 ,a few may n sp5d s mu*1 b z a p we sp5d m on our table4 ,a good d9n] to a %eph]d or a port] 0 =m]ly m ?an a n9e days' wond]2 x 0 l a beacon se5 ?r\gh a mi/4 ,b n[ he is bett] f$1 clo!d & h\s$ ?an ! bold b>on1 ^: s]f he w\ld h be5 9 ! good old days2 & ! bold b>on1 on 8 "p1 no long] keeps secret h\se unless he *ooses1 & obs]ves1 if a m monoton\s1 a m secure & com=table t5or ( life4 ,?is *ange is ( c\rse due to a cause :i* lies v ne> ! surface--to ! gradual effacem5t ( ! deeply-cut sep>at+ l9es betwe5 ! ord]s ( society1 & ! /eal?y uprise ( ! class1 :i* is fa/ ga!r+ all p[] into its own h&s4 ,,cook]y ,,books ,,"p #a4 ,! fir/ attempt to illu/rate ?is bran* ( ! art mu/ h be5 made by ,alex&] ,neckam 9 ! twelf? c5tury2 at lea/ ,i am n aw>e ( any old] treatise 9 :i* ! furniture & app>atus ( a kit*5 are set =?4 ,b x is ne$less to say t ,neckam m]ely dealt ) a !me1 :i* _h be5 famili> _m c5turies be=e 8 "t1 & compil$ 8 treatise1 ,de ,ut5silibus1 z ,bi%op ,alfric _h 8 e>li] ,colloquy1 ) an educational1 n a cul9>y1 object1 & ) a view to facilitate ! k ( ,lat9 among 8 s*ol>s4 ,x is r int]e/+ to "k t he 0 a native ( ,/4 ,albans1 :]e he 0 born 9 #aaeg4 ,he di$ 9 #abag1 s t ! composition ( ?is "w ( 8 7"o ( _m7 may be ref]r$ to ! close ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,its value is1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 impair$ by ! almo/ complete abs5ce ( ,engli% t]ms2 ,lat9 & 7s call$7 ,norman-,fr5* be+ ! languages almo/ exclusively employ$ 9 x4 ,b we h good reason inde$ to be grateful = su* a legacy 9 any %ape1 & :5 we consid] ! t5d5cy ( ways ( life to pass un*ang$ f "o g5]ation to ano!r1 & :5 we ?9k h[ _m ar*aic & 7to our appreh5sion7 almo/ b>b>\s fa%ions & =ms 9 dome/ic managem5t l+]$ )9 liv+ recollection1 x w n be haz>d+ mu* aft] all to presume t ! p>ticul>s s casually suppli$ to u by ,neckam h an application alike be=e & aft]4 ,a /ud5t %\ld also be> 9 m9d t1 f ! /rong ,anglo-,gallic complexion ( our society & mann]s 9 e>ly days1 ! acc\nts collect$ by ,lacroix are l>gely applicable to ?is c\ntry1 & ! same facilities = adm9i/]+ to ! com=t & luxuries ( ! table1 :i* he furni%es z illu/rative ( ! gradual outgr[? f ! wood fire & ! pot-au-feu among 8 own c\ntrym51 or c]ta9 classes ( !m1 may be receiv$ z some?+ l c\nt]p>ts ( :at we possess$ 9 ,engl& at or ab\t ! same p]iod4 ,we keep ! phrase pot luck2 b1 = mo/ ( ^? :o use x1 x has p>t$ ) all its mean+4 ,?is said production ( ,neckam ( ,/4 ,albans purports to be a guide to "y h\sekeep]s4 ,x in/ructs !m :at !y w require1 if !y desire to see _! e/abli%m5t well-ord]$2 b we soon p]ceive t ! au?or has 9 view ! arrangem5ts indisp5sable = a family ( high rank & pret5sions2 & x may be once = all obs]v$ t ?is k9d ( lit]ature seldom proves ( mu* s]vice to u 9 an inve/igation ( ! /ate ( ! poor1 until we come to ! fifte5? or ev5 sixte5? c5tury1 :5 ! arti/s ( ,g]many & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries began to del9eate ^? sc5es 9 indu/rial & s]vile life1 :i* "t & *ange h r5d]$ s valuable4 ,:]e _! sup]iors 9 rank reg>d$ !m z little m ?an me*anical in/rum5ts = c>ry+ on ! bus9ess ( life1 ! poor h left beh9d !m few records ( _! mode ( su/5ance & ( ! food :i* enabl$ !m to foll[ _! daily toil4 ,! anecdotes1 :atev] !y may be wor?1 ( ,alfr$ & ! burnt cakes1 & ( ,tom ,?umb's mamma & h] ,*ri/mas pudd+1 made 9 a b[l1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal mat]ial 0 pork1 /& almo/ alone2 = we get1 :]ev] we look1 no?+ b descriptions by le>n$ & educat$ m5 ( _! equals or bett]s1 h[ !y f$ & :at !y ate--_! h\ses1 _! furniture1 _! weapons1 & _! dress4 ,ev5 9 ! passage ( ! old fabliau ( ! ,k+ & ! ,h]mit ! latt]1 in/ead ( admitt+ u to a cottage int]ior1 has a s]vant to wait on him1 br+s out a tableclo?1 lights two c&les1 & lays be=e 8 disguis$ gue/ v5ison & w9e4 ,9 mo/ ( our own romances1 & 9 ! epics ( antiquity1 we h to be satisfi$ ) vague & spl5did g5]alisations4 ,we d n le>n mu* ( ! di%es :i* 7 on ! tables1 h[ !y 7 cook$1 & h[ ,greek3 oi polloi cook$ !irs4 ,! ,lib]1 or r ,codex1 ,pr9ceps 9 ! v long & ext5sive catalogue ( works on ,engli% ,cook]y1 is a vellum roll call$ ! ,=m ( ,cury1 & is suppos$ to h be5 writt5 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury by ! ma/]-cook ( ,ri*>d ,,ii :o reign$ f #acgg to #acii1 & sp5t ! public money 9 eat+ & dr9k+1 in/ead ( wa/+ x1 z 8 gr&fa!r _h done1 9 =eign w>s4 ,?is s+ul> relic 0 once 9 ! ,h>leian collection1 b did n pass ) ! re/ ( ! ,,mss4 to ! ,briti% ,museum2 x is n[ h[ev]1 ,additional ,,ms4 #ejaf1 hav+ be5 pres5t$ to ! ,libr>y by ,mr4 ,gu/avus ,br&]4 ,x 0 edit$ by ,dr4 ,pegge 9 #aghj1 & includ$ by ,w>n] 9 8 ,antiquitates ,cul9>iae1 #agia4 ,! ,roll comprises #aif receipts1 & comm5ces ) a sort ( preamble & a ,table ( ,cont5ts4 ,9 ! =m] x is wor? not+ t ! ent]prise 0 und]tak5 by ! ass5t & avisem5t ( ma/]s ( physic & ( philosophy1 t dwell$ 9 8 7,ri*>d ,,ii4's7 c\rt1 :i* illu/rates ! anci5t alliance betwe5 m$ic9e & cook]y1 :i* has n till lately be5 dissolv$4 ,! directions 7 to enable a man to make common pottages & common meats = ! h\sehold1 z !y %\ld be made1 craftily & :olesomely2 s t ?is body ( cook]y 0 n prep>$ exclusively = ! use ( ! royal kit*51 b = ^? :o _h n ! ta/e or wi% = :at are t]m$1 9 contra-di/9ction1 9 ! next s5t5ce1 curi\s pottages1 & meats1 & subtleties4 ,x is to be conjectur$ t copies ( su* a ,,ms4 7 multipli$1 & f "t to "t reproduc$ ) suitable *anges2 b ) ! exception ( two diff]5t1 ?\gh ne>ly coeval1 collections1 embrac+ #ca & #afb receipts or nyms1 & also successively pr9t$ by ,pegge & ,w>n]1 !re is no app>5t trace ( any sy/ematic compilation ( ?is nature at s remote a date4 ,! ,=m ( ,cury 0 9 ! #bh ,eliz41 9 ! possession ( ! ,/af=d family1 & 0 9 t ye> pres5t$ to ! ,que5 by ,edw>d1 ,"l ,/af=d1 z is to be ga!r$ f a ,lat9 memor&um at ! end1 9 8 lord%ip's h&1 pres]v$ by ,pegge & ,w>n] 9 _! editions4 ,! fell[%ip betwe5 ! arts ( heal+ & cook+ is br\ght to our recollection by a leon9e v]se at ! end ( "o ( ! %ort] sep>ate collections above describ$3-- ,explicit de ,coqu9a ,quae e/ optima ,m$ic9a4 ,! ,=m ( ,cury w amply remun]ate a /udy4 ,x pres5ts ! e>lie/ m5tion1 s f> z ,i c disc]n1 ( olive oil1 cloves1 mace1 & g\rds4 ,9 ! receipts = mak+ ,aigr$\ce & ,b>dolf1 sug>1 t indisp5sable feature 9 ! cuis9e1 makes its appe>ance2 b x does s1 ,i %\ld add1 9 su* a way z to lead to ! belief t ! use ( sug> 0 at ?is "t becom+ m g5]al4 ,! difficulty1 at fir/1 seems to h be5 9 ref9+ x4 ,we enc\nt] "h1 too1 onions "u ! "n borr[$ f ! ,fr5* in/ead ( ! ,anglo-,saxon =m ynne leac2 & ! prescriptions = mak+ messes ( almonds1 pork1 peas1 & beans are num]\s4 ,!re is ,s>ac5 sauce1 moreov]1 possibly z old z ! ,crusades1 & pig ) sage /uff+ 7f :i* x 0 b "o /ep to duck74 ,m ?an "o species ( galant9e 0 already kn[n2 & ,i obs]ve ! di/9ction1 9 "o ( ! small] collections pr9t$ by ,w>n]1 betwe5 ! t>tlet =m$ ( meat & ! t>tlet de fritures1 ( :i* ! latt] approa*es m ne>ly our notion4 ,! imp]fect compreh5sion ( h>monies1 :i* is illu/rat$ by ! prehi/oric bag-pudd+ ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 /ill cont9u$ 9 ! unnatural union ( fle% ) sweets4 ,x is n[ conf9$ to ! cottage1 :5ce ,ar?ur may h himself introduc$ x at ,c\rt & to ! ,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table4 ,9 ?is au?ority1 sev]al ( ! di%es 7 to be cook$ 9 :ite grease1 :i* ,w>n] int]prets into l>d2 o!rs dem&$ olive oil2 b !re is no allusion to butt]4 ,among ! receipts are "s = di%es 9 gravy2 rabbits & *ick5s 7 to be treat$ simil>ly2 & ! gravy appe>s to h consi/$ m]ely ( ! bro? 9 :i* !y 7 boil$1 & :i* 0 flav\r$ ) p\nd$ almonds1 p[d]$ g+]1 & sug>4 ,! ,lib] ,cure ,cocorum1 :i* is app>5tly extant only 9 a fifte5? c5tury ,,ms41 is a metrical treatise1 in/ruct+ its read]s h[ to prep>e c]ta9 di%es1 condim5ts & accessories2 & pres5ts1 = ! mo/ "p1 a repetition ( :at has already occurr$ 9 e>li] & m compreh5sive und]tak+s4 ,x is a curi\s aid to our k ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! table ( ! well-to-d ,engli%man 0 furni%$ 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vi41 & x is s f> special1 t x deals ) ! subject m f a middle-class po9t ( view ?an ! ,regulations = ! ,royal ,h\sehold1 & o!r simil> compilations1 :i* ,i h to br+ "u notice4 ,! names1 z usual1 are (t5 mislead+1 z 9 blanc mang]1 :i* is v diff]5t f our blanc-mange2 & ! receipt = goose 9 a hog pot leaves "o 9 d\bt z to its adaptability to ! mod]n palate4 ,! poetical ambition ( ! au?or has prov$ a s\rce ( emb>rassm5t "h & !re2 & 9 ! receipt = a s]vice on a fi%-day ! practition] is pray$ )9 f\r l9es to cov] 8 :ite h]r+ = ,god's sake1 & lay mu/>d ov] 8 r$ = ,god's love1 because sake & love rhyme ) take & above4 ,! next collection ( receipts1 :i* exi/s 9 a complete & homog5e\s %ape1 is ! ,noble ,book ( ,cook]y1 ( :i* an e>ly ,,ms4 copy at ,holkham 0 edit$ 9 #ahhb by ,mrs4 ,napi]1 b :i* _h already be5 pr9t$ by ,pynson 9 #aejj1 & subsequ5tly by 8 successor1 ,john ,byddell4 ,?is int]e/+ & important volume comm5ces ) a s]ies ( descriptions ( c]ta9 royal & noble ent]ta9m5ts giv5 on v>i\s occasions f ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 to t ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 & !n proce$s to furni% a s]ies ( directions = ! cook ( a k+'s or pr9ce's h\sehold2 =1 al?\gh bo? at ! outset & ! conclusion we are told t ^! di%es 7 calculat$ = all e/ates1 x is abundantly obvi\s t !y 7 su* z nev] !n1 or v long subsequ5tly1 rea*$ mu* l[] ?an ! c\rt or ! ari/ocracy4 ,!re is a less complete copy "h ( ! fea/ at ! en?ronem5t ( ,ar*bi%op ,nevile4 ,i regret t nei!r ( ! old pr9t$ copies is at pres5t accessible4 ,t ( #aejj 0 =m]ly 9 ! libr>y at ,bul/rode1 & ,i 0 giv5 by ! late ,mr4 ,brad%aw to und]/& t ! same copy 7no o!r be+ kn[n7 is probably at ,longleat4 ,by ref]r+ to ,h]b]t's ,typographical ,antiquities1 anyone may see t1 if 8 acc\nt 7s f> z x goes7 is to be tru/$1 ! pr9t$ copy v>ies f ! ,holkham ,,ms4 9 _m v]bal p>ticul>s1 & gives ! date ( ,nevile's ,fea/ z #adfe4 ,! compilation usually kn[n z ! ,book ( ,/4 ,albans1 #adhf1 is1 p]haps1 next to ! ,noble ,book ( ,cook]y1 ! olde/ receptacle = in=mation on ! subject 9 h&4 ,! =m]1 h[ev]1 deals ) cook]y only 9 an incid5tal & special way4 ,l ,arnold's ,*ronicle1 ! ,/4 ,albans volume is a miscellany compreh5d+ ne>ly all ! matt]s t 7 apt to int]e/ ! few educat$ p]sons :o 7 qualifi$ to p]use its pages2 & amid a v>iety ( alli$ topics we come "h across a catalogue ( t]ms us$ 9 speak+ ( c]ta9 di%es ( t day4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! prevail+ me?ods ( dress+ & c>v+4 ,a de] 0 said to be brok51 a cony unlac$1 a pheasant1 p>tridge1 or quail w+$1 a pigeon or a woodcock ?igh$1 a plov] m9c$1 a mall>d unbrac$4 ,!y spoke ( a salmon or a gurn>d z *9$1 a sole z lo9$1 a haddock z sid$1 an eel z tr\son$1 a pike z splatt$1 & a tr\t z gobbet$4 ,x mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be pr$icat$ ( ,tuss]'s ,husb&ry1 ( :i* ! la/ edition publi%$ 9 ! writ]'s lifetime is t ( #aehj1 t x seems r to reproduce precepts :i* occur else:]e ?an to supply ! read] ) ! fruits ( 8 own direct obs]vation4 ,b !re are c]ta9 po9ts 9 x :i* are curi\s & orig9al4 ,he tells ! pl\ghman t1 aft] confession on ,%rove ,tuesday1 he may g & ?re% ! fat h51 & if he is bl9dfold1 kill h]1 & !n d9e on fritt]s & pancakes4 ,at o!r times1 se$-cakes1 waf]s1 & o!r light confections4 ,x appe>s to h be5 usual = ! f>m] at t date to all[ 8 h9ds roa/ meat twice a week1 on ,sundays & on ,?ursday nights2 b p]haps ?is 0 a g5]\s extreme1 z ,tuss] is unusually lib]al 9 8 ideas4 ,tobias ,v5n]1 a ,som]set%ire man1 br\ght out 9 #afbj 8 ,via ,recta ad ,vitam ,longam4 ,he 0 evid5tly a v intellig5t p]son1 & af=ds u ! result ( 8 pr(essional exp]i5ce & p]sonal obs]vation4 ,he consid]$ two meals a day suffici5t = all ord9>y p1--breakfa/ at elev5 & supp] at six 7z at ! univ]sities72 b he ?\ght t *ildr5 & ! ag$ or infirm c\ld n be ti$ by any rule4 ,he condemns bull's beef z rank1 unpleasant1 & indige/ible1 & holds x be/ = ! lab\r]2 :i* seems to indicate m ?an any?+ else ! l[ /ate ( k 9 ! grazi]1 :5 ,v5n] wrote3 b !re is some?+ beyond fri5dly c\nsel :]e our au?or dissuades ! poor f eat+ p>tridges1 because !y are calculat$ to promote a/hma4 ,:]e=e1 he +5u\sly says1 :5 !y %all *ance to meet ) a covey ( "y p>tridges1 !y 7 mu* bett] to be/[ !m ^u su*1 = :om !y are conv5i5t6 ,salmon1 turbot1 & /urgeon he also reckon$ h>d ( dige/ion1 & injuri\s1 if tak5 to excess2 nor does he approve ( h]r+s & sprats2 & an*ovies he *>act]ises z ! meat ( drunk>ds4 ,x is ! fir/ t we h he>d ( !m4 ,he 0 n a bad judge ( :at 0 palatable1 & prescribes z an agreeable & :olesome meal a c\ple ( poa*$ eggs ) a little salt & v9eg>1 & a few corns ( pepp]1 "s bread & butt]1 & a draught ( pure cl>et4 ,he gives a receipt--! e>lie/ ,i h se5 9 pr9t--= mak+ me!gl9 or hydromel4 ,he does n object to furmety or junket1 or inde$ to cu/>ds1 if !y are eat5 at ! prop] seasons1 & 9 ! middle or at ! end ( meals4 ,b he dislikes mu%rooms1 & advises y to wa% out y\r m\?1 & rub y\r tee? & gums ) a dry clo?1 aft] dr9k+ milk4 ,! potato1 h[ev]1 he praises z nutriti\s & pleasant to ! ta/e1 yet1 z ,g]>de ! h]bali/ also says1 flatul5t4 ,v5n] ref]s to a mode ( sopp+ !m 9 w9e z exi/+ 9 8 "t4 ,!y 7 sometimes roa/$ 9 ! emb]s1 & !re 7 o!r ways ( dress+ !m4 ,john ,=/]1 ( ,hanlop1 9 ,bucks1 wrote a pamphlet 9 #affd to %ew t ! m ext5d$ cultivation ( ?is root w\ld be a great national b5efit4 ,v5n]1 :o practis$ 9 ! spr+ & autumn at ,ba? z a physician1 _h no reli% = ! poor] classes1 :o did n f>e well at ! h&s ( _! sup]iors 9 any s5se 9 ! excell5t old days4 ,b he lik$ ! ,quality1 9 :i* he embrac$ ! ,univ]sities1 & he t5d]s !m1 among o!r little h9ts1 ! in=mation t gre5 g+] 0 good = ! memory1 & cons]ve ( roses 7n ! salad ( roses immortalis$ by ,apuleius7 0 a capital posset aga9/ b$-"t4 ,a cons]ve ( rosem>y & sage1 says he1 to be (t5 us$ by /ud5ts1 especially morn+s fa/+1 do? greatly delight ! bra94 ,! milit>y asc5d5cy ( ,spa9 did n fail to influ5ce ! cul9>y civilisation ( ^? c\ntries to :i* x tempor>ily ext5d$ its rule2 & 9 a ,v5etian "w entitl$ ,epul>io1 or ! ,italian ,banquet1 pr9t$ 9 #aedi1 we recognise ! ,spani% tone :i* _h 9 ! sixte5? c5tury communicat$ itself to ! cook]y ( ! ,p59sula1 %ew+ t ,*>les ,v4 & 8 son c>ri$ at lea/ "o art ) !m z an indemnity = ! havoc :i* !y committ$4 ,! nurs]y rhyme ( ,s+ a song ( sixp5ce receives a s+ul> & div]t+ illu/ration f ! pages ( ?is ,epul>io1 :]e occurs a receipt to make ,pies t ! ,birds may be alive 9 !m1 & fly out :5 x is cut up4 ,"s ( ! o!r m sali5t beads relate to ! mode ( dress+ sundry di%es 9 ! ,roman & ,catalonian fa%ion1 & tea* u h[ to see! g\rds1 z !y did 9 ,spa91 & to make mu/>d aft] ! mann] ( ,padua4 ,i propose "h to regi/] c]ta9 contributions to our acqua9tance ) e>ly cul9>y ideas & practices1 :i* ,i h n specifically describ$3-- #a4 ,! ,book ( ,c>v+4 ,w4 de ,worde4 #dto1 #aejh1 #aeac4 ,repr9t$ d[n to #afac4 #b4 ,a ,prop] ,new ,book ( ,cook]y4 #abmo1 #aedf4 ,(t5 repr9t$4 ,x is a rec5sion ( ! ,book ( ,cook]y1 #aejj4 #c4 ,! ,treasury ( ,commodi\s ,conceits & ,hidd5 ,secrets4 ,by ,john ,p>tridge4 #abmo1 #aehj1 #aehf2 & "u ! title ( ,treasury ( ,hidd5 ,secrets1 #dto1 #aeif1 #afjj1 #afcg1 #afec4 #d4 ,a ,book ( ,cook]y4 ,ga!r$ by ,a4,w4 #abmo1 #aehd1 #aeia1 etc4 #e4 ,! ,good ,h\sewife's ,jewel4 ,by ,?omas ,dawson4 ,9 two ,p>ts1 #abmo1 #aehe4 ,a copy ( ,"p #b ( ?is date is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 #f4 ,! ,good ,h\sewife's ,treasury4 #ab mo1 #aehh4 #g4 ,cook]y = all mann] ( ,dut* ,victual4 ,lic5s$ 9 #aeij1 b n o!rwise kn[n4 #h4 ,! ,good ,h\sewife's ,h&maid = ! ,kit*54 #hvo1 #aeid4 #i4 ,! ,ladies' ,practice2 or1 a pla9 & easy direction = ladies & g5tlewom54 ,by ,john ,murrell4 ,lic5s$ 9 #afag4 ,pr9t$ 9 #afba1 & ) additions 9 #afch1 #afda1 & #afej4 #aj4 ,a ,book ( ,cook]y4 ,by ,george ,crewe4 ,lic5s$ 9 #afbc1 b n kn[n4 #aa4 ,a ,closet = ,ladies & ,g5tlewom54 #abmo1 #afcj4 #ab4 ,! ,ladies' ,cab9et ,op5$4 ,by ,patrick1 ,"l ,ru?v54 #dto1 #afci2 #hvo1 #afee4 #ac4 ,a ,curi\s ,treasury ( ,tw5ty ,r>e ,secrets4 ,publi%$ by ,la ,f\nta9e1 an exp]t ,op]ator4 #dto1 #afdi4 #ad4 ,a ,new ,disp5satory ( ,f\rty ,physical ,receipts4 ,publi%$ by ,salvatore ,w9t] ( ,naples1 an exp]t ,op]ator4 #dto1 #afdi4 ,second edition1 enl>g$3 same date4 ,! ?ree la/ are r 9 ! class ( miscellanies4 #ae4 ,heal?'s ,improvem5t2 or1 ,rules compris+ ! discov]+ ! ,nature1 ,me?od1 & ,mann] ( prep>+ all sorts ( ,food us$ 9 ?is ,nation4 ,by ,?omas ,muffet 7or ,m(fat71 ,m4,d4 ,correct$ & enl>g$ by ,*ri/oph] ,b5nett1 ,m4,d4 #dto1 #afee4 #af4 ,! ,que5's ,closet op5$4 ,incomp>able secrets 9 physick1 *irurg]y1 ,pres]v+1 ,c&y+1 & ,cook]y4444 ,transcrib$ f ! true copies ( h] ,maje/ies own ,receipt ,books4 ,by ,w4,m41 "o ( h] late ,s]vants4444 ,london1 #afee1 #hvo4 ,! same1 correct$ & revis$1 ) _m new & l>ge ,additions4 #hvo1 #afhc4 #ag4 ,! ,p]fect ,cook3 be+ ! mo/ exact directions = ! mak+ all k9ds ( pa/es1 ) ! p]fect way tea*+ h[ to raise1 season1 & make all sorts ( pies4444 ,z also ! ,p]fect ,engli% ,cook4444 ,to :i* is add$ ! way ( dress+ all mann] ( ,fle%4 ,by ,m4 ,m>mette4 ,london1 #afhf1 #abmo4 ,! writ] ( ! ,fr5* ,g>d5]1 ( :i* ,i h _h occasion to say a good deal 9 my small volume on t subject1 also produc$1 ,les ,dlices de la ,campagne1 :i* ,evelyn excus$ himself f translat+ because1 :atev] exp]i5ce he _h 9 ! g>d51 he _h none1 he says1 9 ! %ambles2 & x 0 = ^? :o affect$ su* matt]s to get x done1 b n by him :o did ! ,fr5* ,cook ,footnote3 ,i h n se5 ?is book1 nor is x "u t title 9 ! catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,he seems to imply t ! latt]1 ?\gh an excell5t "w 9 its way1 _h n only be5 m>r$ 9 ! translation1 b 0 n s practically advantage\s to u z x might h be51 = want ( skill 9 ! kit*5--9 o!r words1 an evil1 :i* /ill prevails1 0 !n appreciat$ by intellig5t obs]v]s--! ,engli% cook did n und]/& h] bus9ess1 & ! ,engli% mi/ress1 z a rule1 0 equally ignorant4 ,"o ( ! engrav+s 9 ! ,fr5* ,g>d5] repres5ts wom5 roll+ out pa/e1 prep>+ vegetables1 & boil+ cons]ves4 ,!re is a r qua9t & attractive class ( miscellane\s receipt-books1 n made s on acc\nt ( any p>ticul> m]it 9 _! cont5ts1 b by reason ( _! association ) "s p]son ( quality4 ,,ms4 ,sloane #acfg1 is a n>r[ octavo volume1 = in/ance1 conta9+ ,my ,lady ,r5nelagh's *oice ,receipts3 z also "s ( ,capt4 ,gvilt's1 :o valu$ !m above gold4 ,! value = u1 h[ev]1 is solely 9 ! l9k ) a noble family & ! little t\* ab\t ! ,capta94 ,!re are _m m su* 9 public & private libr>ies1 & !y are (t5 m]e transcripts f pr9t$ works--select assemblages ( directions = dress+ food & cur+ diseases1 =m$ = dome/ic ref]5ce be=e ! adv5t ( ,dr4 ,bu*an1 & ,mrs4 ,glasse1 & ,mrs4 ,rundell4 ,among a valuable & ext5sive assemblage ( ,engli% & =eign cook]y books 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice ,libr>y1 ,mr4 ,ordi% has oblig+ly po9t$ out to me a curi\s #dto ,,ms41 on ! cov] ( :i* occurs1 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,dacres h] booke1 #afff4 ,ev5 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! old-fa%ion$ di%es1 bett] suit$ to ! c\ntry ?an to ! ,c\rt ta/e1 rema9$ 9 fa%ion1 & are includ$ 9 receipt-books1 ev5 9 t publi%$ by ,joseph ,coop]1 :o _h be5 head-cook to ,*>les ,i1 & :o /yles 8 #afed volume ,! ,art ( ,cook]y ,ref9$ & ,augm5t$4 ,he gives u two v>ieties ( oatmeal pudd+1 ,fr5* b>ley pudd+1 & ha/y pudd+ 9 a bag4 ,!re is a direction = fry+ mu%rooms1 :i* 7 gr[+ m into fav\r at ! table ?an 9 ! days :5 ,ca/elvetri1 :om ,i cite 9 my monograph on ,g>d5+1 0 among u4 ,ano!r da9ty is an ox-palate pie4 ,coop]'s ,preface is qua9t1 & surely mode/ en\gh4 ,?\gh ! *eats1 says he1 ( "s prec$+ pieces t treat$ on ?is subject 7^: ,title-pages1 l ! cont5ts ( a weekly ,pamphlet1 promis$ mu* m ?an ! ,books p]=m$7 may h provid$ ?is b a cold int]ta9m5t at its fir/ com+ abroad2 yet ,i "k x w n /ay long 9 ! _w1 be=e e rational read] w cle> x ( all alliance to ^? false pret5d]s4 ,ladies1 =give my confid5ce1 if ,i tell y1 t ,i "k ?is piece w prove y\r fav\rite4 ,yet ,coop]'s p]=mance1 9 spite ( its droll1 self-complac5t ve9 9 ! address to ! ,read]1 is a judici\s & useful selection1 & 01 9 fact1 f> m s]viceable to ! middle-class g5try ?an "s ( ^? :i* _h gone be=e4 ,x adapt$ itself to sundry conditions ( m52 b x kept 9 view ^? ^: purses 7 n ri*ly l9$ en\gh to pay = da9ties & subtleties4 ,x is pleasant to see t1 aft] ! c\ntless c5turies :i* _h run out s9ce ,ar?ur1 ! bag-pudd+ & hot-pot ma9ta9$ _! gr\nd--good1 :olesome1 c\ntry f>e4 ,aft] ! fall ( ! ,mon>*y 9 #afdh1 ! *ef de cuis9e probably f\nd 8 occupation gone1 l a great] man be=e him2 & ! _w may owe to en=c$ repose ?is condesc5sion to ! p5 by ! depos$ m9i/] ( a k+4 ,soon aft] ! ,re/oration x 0 t "s ,royali/ br\ght out a small volume call$ ,! ,c\rt & ,kit*5 ( ,elizabe?1 commonly call$ ,joan ,cromwell1 ! wife ( ! late ,usurp]1 truly describ$ & repres5t$1 #abmo1 #affd4 ,its design 0 to ?r[ ridicule on ! p>simony ( ! ,protectoral h\sehold4 ,b he recites "s excell5t di%es :i* made _! appe>ance at ,oliv]'s table3 ,dut* pudd+s1 ,scot* collops ( veal1 m>r[ pudd+s1 sack posset1 boil$ woodcocks1 & w>d5 pies4 ,he seems to h und]/ood t eight /one ( beef 7 cook$ e morn+ = ! e/abli%m5t1 & all scraps 7 dilig5tly collect$1 & giv5 alt]nately to ! poor ( ,/4 ,m>g>et's1 ,we/m9/]1 & ,/4 ,m>t9's-9-!-,fields4 ,! writ] acqua9ts u t1 :5 ! ,protector ent]ta9$ ! ,fr5* ambassador & ! ,p>liam5t1 aft] ! ,s9d]come affair1 he only sp5t #a1jjj ov] ! banquet1 ( :i* ! ,lady ,protectress manag$ to save #bjj4 ,cromwell & 8 wife1 we are told1 did n c>e = supp]s1 b cont5t$ !mselves ) eggs & slops4 ,a /ory is told "h ( ,cromwell & 8 wife sitt+ d[n to a lo9 ( veal1 & 8 call+ = an orange1 :i* 0 ! sauce he pref]r$ to t jo9t1 & h] highness tell+ him t he c\ld n h "o1 = !y 7 n to be _h "u a groat4 ,! ,mansion ,h\se /ill reta9s ! anci5t usage ( di/ribut+ ! relics ( a great fea/ aft]w>ds among ! poor1 z ,cromwell is said j above to h made a rule ( 8 h\sehold4 ,x 0 a practice highly ess5tial 9 ! abs5ce ( any organis$ sy/em ( relief4 ,! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 :i* witness$ a relation%ip ) ,france ( a v diff]5t "* f t :i* ! ,engli% ma9ta9$ dur+ ! ,plantag5et & e>li] ,tudor rule1 0 fav\rable to ! naturalisation ( ! ,p>isian s*ool ( cook]y1 & num]\s works 7 publi%$ at & ab\t t "t1 9 :i* ! developm5t ( k 9 ?is direction is %[n to h tak5 place p>i passu ) ! advance 9 g>d5+ & arboriculture "u ! auspices ( ,evelyn4 ,9 #afhc we come to a little volume entitl$ ,! ,"y ,cook's ,monitor1 by ,m4,h41 :o made x public = ! b5efit ( 8 7or h]7 s*ol>s2 a really valuable & compreh5sive manual1 :]e91 )\t any attempt at arrangem5t1 !re is an ample assemblage ( directions = prep>+ = ! table all k9ds ( jo9ts1 made di%es1 s\ps & bro?s1 frigacies1 pudd+s1 pies1 t>ts1 tansies1 & jellies4 ,receipts = pickl+ are includ$1 & two ways are %[n h[ we %\ld treat turnips aft] ?is wise4 ,"s ( ! +r$i5ts propos$ = sauces seem to our e>s r prodigi\s4 ,9 "o place a contempor>y p]us] has ins]t$ an ironical calculation 9 ,,ms4 to ! effect t1 :]eas a cod's head c\ld be b\ght = f\rp5ce1 ! condim5ts recomm5d$ = x 7 n to be _h = less ?an n9e %ill+s4 ,! book tea*es u to make ,scot* collops1 to pickle lemons & qu9ces1 to make ,fr5* bread1 to coll> beef1 pork1 or eels1 to make gooseb]ry fool1 to dry beef aft] ! ,dut* fa%ion1 to make sack posset two ways1 to c&y fl[]s 7violets1 roses1 etc47 = salads1 to pickle walnuts l mangoes1 to make flumm]y1 to make a c>p pie1 to pickle ,fr5* beans & cucumb]s1 to make damson & qu9ce w9es1 to make a ,fr5* pudd+ 7call$ a ,pom]oy pudd+71 to make a leg ( pork l a ,we/phalia ham1 to make mutton z beef1 & to pot beef to eat l v5ison4 ,^! & _m o!r precepts has ,m4,h4 left beh9d him2 & a sort ( companion volume1 pr9t$ a little be=e1 goes ma9ly ov] ! same gr\nd1 to wit1 ,r>e & ,excell5t ,receipts ,exp]i5c$ & ,taught by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,till+ha/1 & n[ pr9t$ = ! use ( h] s*ol>s only1 #afgh4 ,! lady appeal$ to a limit$ con/itu5cy1 l ,m4,h42 b h] pages1 su* z !y are 7= !re are b ?irty71 are n[ publici juris4 ,! lesson to be drawn f ,mi/ress ,till+ha/'s pr9t$ lab\rs is t1 among our ance/ors 9 #afgh1 pies & pa/ies ( all sorts1 & sweet pa/ry1 7 9 increas$ vogue4 ,h] sl5d] volume is fill$ ) elucidations on ! prop] manufacture ( pa/e ( v>i\s sorts2 & 9 addition to ! pies designat$ by ,m4,h4 we enc\nt] a ,lomb>d pie1 a ,battalia pie1 an arti*oke pie1 a potato 7or secret7 pie1 a *adron ,footnote3 ,a pie *iefly compos$ ( a calf's *adroa pie1 & a h]r+ pie4 ,! fair au?or takes c>e to in/ruct u z to ! sauces or dress+s :i* are to accompany c]ta9 ( h] di%es4 ,! ,book ( ,cook]y1 #aejj1 ( :i* !re 0 a repr9t by ,john ,byddell ab\t #aecj 0 (t5 republi%$1 ) c]ta9 modifications1 d[n to #afej1 "u ! titles ( ,a ,prop] ,new ,book ( ,cook]y1 or ,! ,book ( ,cook]y4 ,not)/&+ ! pres5ce ( _m competitors1 x cont9u$ to be a public fav\rite1 & p]haps answ]$ ! wants ( ^? :o did n desire to see on _! tables ! =eign novelties introduc$ by travell]s1 or adv]tis$ 9 collections ( receipts borr[$ f o!r languages4 ,9 fact1 ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury did n witness _m accessions to ! /ore ( lit]ature on ?is subject4 ,b f ! "t ( ! ,commonweal?1 ! supply ( works ( ref]5ce = ! h\sekeep] & ! cook became mu* m regul> & ext5sive4 ,9 #afec1 ,seld5's fri5d1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,k5t1 br\ght out h] ,*oice ,manual ( ,physic & ,*irurg]y1 annex+ to x receipts = pres]v+ & c&y+2 & !re 7 a few o!rs1 ab\t ! same "t1 ( ^: works ,i %all add "h a %ort li/3-- #a4 ,! ,accompli%$ ,cook4 ,by ,rob]t ,may4 #hvo1 #affj4 ,fif? edition1 #hvo1 #afhe4 #b4 ,! ,:ole ,body ( ,cook]y ,dissect$4 ,by ,w4 ,rabi%a4 #hvo1 #affa4 #c4 ,! ,que5-l ,closet3 a ,ri* ,cab9et1 /or$ ) all mann] ( r>e receipts4 ,by ,hannah ,wolley4 #hvo1 #afgj4 #d4 ,! ,true ,way ( ,pres]v+ & ,c&y+1 & mak+ sev]al sorts ( ,sweetmeats4 ,anon4 #hvo1 #afha4 #e4 ,! ,complete ,s]vant-,maid4 #ab mo1 #afhb-c4 #f4 ,a ,*oice ,collection ( ,select ,rem$ies4444 ,toge!r ) excell5t ,directions = ,cook+1 & also = ,pres]v+ & ,cons]v+4 ,by ,g4 ,h>tman a ,*emi/4 #hvo1 #afhd4 #g4 ,a ,treatise ( ,cleanness 9 ,meats & ,dr9ks1 ( ! ,prep>ation ( ,food1 etc4 ,by ,?omas ,tryon4 #dto1 #afhb4 #h4 ,! ,g5teel ,h\sekeep]'s ,pa/ime2 or1 ,! mode ( ,c>v+ at ! ,table repres5t$ 9 a ,pack ( ,play+ ,c>ds4 #hvo1 #afic4 #i4 ,a ,new ,art ( ,brew+ ,be]1 ,ale1 & o!r sorts ( ,liquors4 ,by ,t4 ,tryon4 #abmo1 #afij-ia4 #aj4 ,! ,way to get ,weal?2 or1 ,a ,new & ,ready ,way to make tw5ty-?ree sorts ( ,w9es1 equal to t ( ,france 444 also to make ,cyd]4444 ,by ! same4 #abmo1 #agjb4 #aa4 ,a ,treatise ( ,foods 9 ,g5]al4 ,by ,l\is ,lem]y4 ,translat$ into ,engli%4 #hvo1 #agjd4 #ab4 ,engl&'s ,newe/ ,way 9 all sorts ( ,cook]y4 ,by ,h5ry ,h[>d1 ,free ,cook ( ,london4 ,second edition1 #hvo1 #agjh4 #ac4 ,royal ,cook]y2 or1 ! ,complete ,c\rt-,cook4 ,by ,patrick ,lamb1 ,esq41 ne> #ej ye>s ,ma/]-,cook to _! late ,maje/ies ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii41 ,k+ ,james ,,ii41 ,k+ ,william1 ,m>y1 & to h] pres5t ,maje/y1 ,que5 ,anne4 #hvo1 #agaj4 ,?ird edition1 #hvo1 #agbf4 #ad4 ,! ,que5's ,royal ,cook]y4 ,by ,j4 ,hall1 ,free ,cook ( ,london4 #abmo1 #agac-ae4 #ae4 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,eales' ,receipts1 ,confection] to h] late ,maje/y1 ,que5 ,anne4 #hvo1 #agah4 #af4 ,a ,collection ( ?ree hundr$ ,receipts 9 ,cook]y1 ,physic1 & ,surg]y4 ,9 two p>ts1 #hvo1 #agbi4 #ag4 ,! ,complete ,city & ,c\ntry ,cook4 ,by ,*>les ,c>t]4 #hvo1 #agcb4 #ah4 ,! ,complete ,h\sewife4 ,sev5? edition1 #hvo1 #agcf4 #ai4 ,! ,complete ,family ,piece3 ,a v *oice ,collection ( ,receipts4 ,second edition1 #hvo1 #agcg4 #bj4 ,! ,mod]n ,cook4 ,by ,v9c5t ,la ,*apelle1 ,cook to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,?ird edition4 #hvo1 #agdd4 #ba4 ,a ,treatise ( all sorts ( ,foods4 ,by ,l4 ,lem]y4 ,translat$ by ,d4 ,hay1 ,m4,d4 #hvo1 #agde4 ,?is completes ! li/ ( books1 s f> z !y h fall5 9 my way1 or be5 po9t$ out by ! k9dness ( fri5ds1 d[n to ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,x 0 probably ,*>les1 ,duke ( ,bolton 7#afih-agbb71 :o 0 at "o "t ,"l-,lieut5ant ( ,irel&1 & :o 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 ducal c>e]1 at all ev5ts1 resid$ 9 ,/4 ,james's ,/reet1 t possess$ successively z head-cooks ,john ,nott & ,john ,middleton4 ,to ea* ( ^! arti/s we owe a volume ( consid]able pret5sions1 & ! ,cook's & ,confection]'s ,diction>y1 #agbc1 by ! =m]1 is positively a v ent]ta9+ & cyclop$ic publication4 ,nott inscribes 8 book ,to all ,good ,h\sewives1 & decl>es t he plac$ an ,introduction be=e x m]ely because fa%ion _h made x z /range = a book to appe> )\t "o z = a man to be se5 9 *ur* )\t a neckclo? or a lady )\t a hoop-petticoat4 ,he congratulates himself & 8 read]s on liv+ 9 a l& fl[+ ) milk & honey1 quotes ! saw ab\t ,god s5d+ meat & somebody else s5d+ cooks1 & acc\nts = 8 omission ( pigm5ts by say+1 l a gallant man1 t 8 c\ntrywom5 little ne$$ su* ?+s4 ,nott op5s ) ,"s ,div]tisem5ts 9 ,cook]y1 u'd at ,fe/ival-,times1 z ,twelf?-,day1 etc41 :i* are highly curi\s1 & 8 diction>y itself pres5ts ! novelty ( be+ arrang$1 lexicon-wise1 alphabetically4 ,he seems to h be5 a fairly-read & intellig5t man1 & cites1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 "w1 _m celebrat$ names & receipts4 ,?us we h3--,to brew ale ,sir ,jonas ,moore's way2 to make ,dr4 ,butl]'s purg+ ale2 ale ( heal? & /r5g?1 by ! ,visc\nt ,/4 ,albans2 almond butt] ! ,cambridge way2 to dress a leg ( mutton la ,dauph9e2 to dress mutton ! ,turki% way2 to /ew a pike ! ,city way4 ,dr4 ,tw9's1 ,dr4 ,blacksmi?'s1 & ,dr4 ,atk9's almond butt]2 an amb] pudd+1 accord+ to ! ,"l ,conway's receipt2 ! ,c\ntess ( ,rutl&'s ,banbury cake2 to make ,ox=d cake2 to make ,portugal cakes2 & s on4 ,nott embraces e bran* ( 8 subject1 & furni%es u ) bills ( f>e = e mon? ( ! ye>1 t]ms & rules ( c>v+1 & ! mann] ( sett+ out a dess]t ( fruits & sweetmeats4 ,!re is a s+ul> process expla9$ = mak+ ,*9a bro?1 into :i* an ounce ( *9a is to ent]4 ,_m new ways _h be5 gradually f\nd ( utilis+ ! mat]ials = food1 & vegetables 7 gr[+ m pl5tiful4 ,! c>rot 0 us$ 9 s\ps1 pudd+s1 & t>ts4 ,asp>agus & sp9a*1 :i* are want+ 9 all ! e>li] au?orities1 7 common1 & ! b>b]ry _h come into fav\r4 ,we n[ beg9 to notice m frequ5t m5tion ( m>malades1 blanc-manges1 creams1 biscuits1 & sweet cakes4 ,!re is a receipt = a c>raway cake1 = a cabbage pudd+1 & = a *ocolate t>t4 ,! production by 8 ,grace ( ,bolton's o!r *ef1 ,john ,middleton1 is ,five ,hundr$ ,new ,receipts 9 ,cook]y1 ,confection>y1 ,pa/ry1 ,pres]v+1 ,cons]v+1 ,pickl+1 & ! date is #agcd4 ,middleton d\btless borr[$ a good deal f 8 pr$ecessor2 b he also appe>s to h made "s improvem5ts 9 ! sci5ce4 ,we h "h ! me?ods1 to dress pikes la sauce ,rob]t1 to make blackcaps 7apples bak$ 9 _! sk9s72 to make a ,wood ,/reet cake2 to make ,%rewsbury cakes2 to dress a leg ( mutton l a gammon ( bacon2 to dress eggs la ,augemotte2 to make a di% ( quak+ pudd+ ( sev]al col\rs2 to make an ,italian pudd+1 & to make an ,olio4 ,! eye seems to meet = ! fir/ "t ) ha/y pudd+1 plum-porridge 7an exp]im5t t[>d ! solidification ( ! old] plum-bro?71 roll$ beef-/eaks1 samphire1 h$gehog cream 7s call$ f its %ape1 currants be+ us$ = ! eyes1 & cut almonds = ! bri/les71 cocks'-combs1 orange1 sp9a* & bean t>ts1 cu/>ds 9 cups 7! #agbc book talks ( jellies s]v$ on *9a plates71 & la/ly1 jam--! real jam ( ^! days1 made to la/1 z we are told1 ! :ole ye>4 ,!re is an excell5t prescription = mak+ eld]b]ry w9e1 besides1 9 :i* ,malaga rais9s are to be l>gely us$4 ,9 "o ye>1 says our *ef1 x w be z good & z pleasant z ,fr5* w9e4 ,let u extract ! way to make ,black-caps3--,take a doz5 ( good pipp9s1 cut !m 9 halves1 & take out ! cores2 !n place !m on a "r ,maz>9e di% ) ! sk9s on1 ! cut side d[nw>ds2 put to !m a v little wat]1 scrape on !m "s loaf sug>1 put !m 9 a hot ov5 till ! sk9s are burnt black1 & y\r apples t5d]2 s]ve !m on ,plates /rew'd ov] ) sug>4 ,( ^! books1 ,i select ! preface to ,! ,complete ,h\sewife1 by ,e4 ,smi?1 #agcf1 because x appe>s to be a some:at m ambiti\s endeav\r 9 an introductory way ?an ! au?ors ( su* und]tak+s usually haz>d4 ,f ! la/ p>agraph we collect t ! writ] 0 a woman1 & ?r\gh\t %e makes u aw>e t %e 0 a p]son ( long practical exp]i5ce4 ,inde$1 z ! volume compreh5ds a v>iety ( topics1 includ+ m$ic9es1 ,mrs4 or ,miss ,smi? mu/ h be5 unusually obs]vant1 & h _h rem>kable opportunities ( mak+ h]self conv]sant ) matt]s beyond ! ord9>y range ( cul9>y speciali/s4 ,i propose pres5tly to pr9t a few samples ( h] workman%ip1 & a li/ ( h] pr9cipal receipts 9 t section ( ! book ) :i* ,i am j n[ conc]n$4 ,fir/ ( all1 "h is ! ,preface1 :i* beg9s1 z we see1 by a little piece ( plagi>ism f ,nott's exordium3-- ,,preface4 ,x be+ gr[n z unfa%ionable = a book n[ to appe> 9 publick )\t a preface1 z = a lady to appe> at a ball )\t a hoop-petticoat1 ,i %all con=m to cu/om = fa%ion-sake1 & n ?r\gh any necessity4 ,! subject be+ bo? common & univ]sal1 ne$s no argum5ts to introduce x1 & be+ s necess>y = ! gratification ( ! appetite1 /&s 9 ne$ ( no encomiums to allure p]sons to ! practice ( x2 s9ce !re are b few n[-a-days :o love n good eat+ & dr9k+4 ,!re=e ,i entirely quit ^? two topicks2 b hav+ ?ree or f\r pages to be fill$ up previ\s to ! subject x self1 ,i %all employ !m on a subject ,i ?9k new1 & n yet h&l$ by any ( ! pret5d]s to ! art ( cook]y2 & t is1 ! antiquity ( x2 :i* if x ei!r in/ruct or div]t1 ,i %all be satisfi$1 if y are s4 ,cookrey1 confection>y1 c41 l all o!r sci5ces & arts1 _h _! infancy1 & did n arrive at a /ate ( maturity b by sl[ degrees1 v>i\s exp]im5ts1 & a long tract ( "t3 = 9 ! infant-age ( ! _w1 :5 ! new inhabitants cont5t$ !mselves ) ! simple provision ( nature1 viz4 ! vegetable diet1 ! fruits & production ( ! teem+ gr\nd1 z !y succe$$ "o ano!r 9 _! sev]al peculi> seasons1 ! art ( cook]y 0 unkn[n2 apples1 nuts1 & h]bs1 7 bo? meat & sauce1 & mank9d /ood 9 no ne$ ( any additional sauces1 ragoes1 c41 b a good appetite2 :i* a heal?ful & vigor\s con/itution1 a cle>1 :olesome1 odorif]\s air1 mod]ate ex]cise1 & an exemption f anxi\s c>es1 always suppli$ !m )4 ,we read ( no pall$ appetites1 b su* z proce$$ f ! decays ( nature by reason ( an advanc$ old age2 b on ! contr>y a crav+ /oma*1 ev5 ^u a dea?-b$1 z 9 ,isaac3 nor no sicknesses b ^? t 7 bo? ! fir/ & ! la/1 :i* proce$$ f ! /ruggles ( nature1 :i* abhorr$ ! dissolution ( s\l & body2 no physicians to prescribe = ! sick1 nor no apo!c>ies to comp\nd m$ic9es = two ?\s& ye>s & upw>ds4 ,food & physick 7 !n "o & ! same ?+4 ,b :5 m5 began to pass f a vegetable to an animal diet1 & fe$ on fle%1 f[ls1 & fi%1 !n season+s grew necess>y1 bo? to r5d] x m palatable & sav\ry1 & also to pres]ve t "p :i* 0 n imm$iately sp5t f /9k+ & corruption3 & probably salt 0 ! fir/ season+ discov]'d2 = ( salt we read1 ,g54 xiv4 ,& ?is seems to be necess>y1 especially = ^? :o 7 advanc$ 9 age1 ^: palates1 ) _! bodies1 _h lo/ _! vig\r z to ta/e1 ^: dige/ive faculty grew weak & impot5t2 & !nce proce$$ ! use ( soops & sav\ry messes2 s t cook]y !n began to become a sci5ce1 ?\gh luxury _h n br\ght x to ! height ( an art4 ,?us we read1 t ,jacob made su* palatable pottage1 t ,esau pur*as$ a mess ( x at ! extravagant price ( 8 bir?right4 ,& ,isaac1 be=e by 8 la/ w & te/am5t he bequea!d 8 bless+ to 8 son ,esau1 requir$ him to make "s sav\ry meat1 su* z 8 s\l lov$1 i4e41 su* z 0 reli%able to 8 blunt$ palate4 ,s t season+s ( "s sort 7 !n 9 use2 ?\gh :e!r !y 7 salt1 sav\ry h]bs1 or roots only2 or spices1 ! fruits ( trees1 su* z pepp]1 cloves1 nutmeg2 b>k1 z c9namon2 roots1 z g+]1 c41 ,i %all n det]m9e4 ,z = ! me?ods ( ! cook]y ( ^? times1 boil+ or /ew+ seems to h be5 ! pr9cipal2 broil+ or roa/+ ! next2 besides :i*1 ,i presume sc>ce any o!r 7 us$ = two ?\s& ye>s & m2 = ,i rememb] no o!r 9 ! hi/ory ( ,g5esis4 ,t ,esau 0 ! fir/ cook1 ,i %all n presume to ass]t2 = ,abraham gave ord] to dress a fatt$ calf2 b ,esau is ! fir/ p]son m5tion$ t made any advances beyond pla9 dress+1 z boil+1 roa/+1 c4 ,= ?\gh we f9d inde$1 t ,rebecca 8 "m 0 accompli%$ ) ! skill ( mak+ sav\ry meat z well z he1 yet :e!r he le>n$ x f h]1 or %e f him1 is a "q too knotty = me to det]m9e4 ,b cook]y did n long rema9 a simple sci5ce1 or a b>e piece ( h\sewifry or family ceconomy1 b 9 process ( "t1 :5 luxury ent]$ ! _w1 x grew to an art1 nay a trade2 = 9 ,i ,sam4 viii4 #ac4 :5 ! ,israelites grew fa%ioni/s1 & w\ld h a k+1 t !y might be l ! re/ ( _! neighb\rs1 we read ( cooks1 confection]s1 c4 ,?is art be+ ( univ]sal use1 & 9 con/ant practice1 has be5 ev] s9ce ^u ! improvem5t2 & we may1 ,i ?9k1 ) good reason believe1 is arriv$ at its greate/ height & p]fection1 if x is n got beyond x1 ev5 to its decl5sion2 = :atsoev] new1 up/>t1 out-(-!-way messes "s hum\ri/s h inv5t$1 su* z /uff+ a roa/$ leg ( mutton ) pickl$ h]r+1 & ! l1 are only ! sallies ( a caprici\s appetite1 & debau*+ r ?an improv+ ! art itself4 ,! art ( cook]y1 c41 is inde$ div]sifi$ accord+ to ! div]sity ( nations or c\ntries2 & to treat ( x 9 t latitude w\ld fill an unportable volume2 & r conf\nd ?an improve ^? t w\ld accompli% !mselves ) x4 ,i %all !re=e conf9e :at ,i h to communicate )9 ! limits ( practicalness & usefulness1 & s )9 ! compass ( a manual1 t %all nei!r bur!n ! h&s to hold1 ! eyes 9 read+1 nor ! m9d 9 conceiv+4 ,:at y w f9d 9 ! foll[+ %eets1 are directions g5]ally = dress+ aft] ! be/1 mo/ natural1 & :olesome mann]1 su* provisions z are ! product ( our own c\ntry1 & 9 su* a mann] z is mo/ agreeable to ,engli% palates3 sav+ t ,i h s f> temporiz$1 z1 s9ce we h to our disgrace s fondly admir$ ! ,fr5* tongue1 ,fr5* modes1 & also ,fr5* messes1 to pres5t y n[ & !n ) su* receipts ( ,fr5* cook]y1 z ,i ?9k may n be disagreeable to ,engli% palates4 ,!re are inde$ already 9 ! _w v>i\s books t treat on ?is subject1 & :i* be> great names1 z cooks to k+s1 pr9ces1 & noblem51 & f :i* "o might ju/ly expect some?+ m ?an _m1 if n mo/ ( ^! ,i h read1 p]=m1 b f\nd my self deceiv$ 9 my expectations2 = _m ( !m to u are impracticable1 o!rs :imsical1 o!rs unpalatable1 unless to deprav$ palates2 "s un:olesome1 _m ?+s copi$ f old au?ors1 & recomm5d$ )\t 7z ,i am p]suad$7 ! copi]s ev] hav+ _h any exp]i5ce ( ! palatabl5ess1 or _h any reg>d to ! :olesomness ( !m2 :i* two ?+s ought to be ! /&+ rules1 t no pret5d]s to cook]y ought to deviate f4 ,& ,i _c b believe1 t ^? celebrat$ p]=m]s1 not)/&+ all _! pr(essions ( hav+ +5u\sly communicat$ _! art1 indu/ri\sly conceal$ _! be/ receipts f ! publick4 ,b :at ,i "h pres5t ! _w ) is ! product ( my own exp]i5ce1 & t = ! space ( ?irty ye>s & upw>ds2 dur+ :i* "t ,i h be5 con/antly employ$ 9 fa%ionable & noble families1 9 :i* ! provisions ord]$ accord+ to ! foll[+ directions1 h _h ! g5]al approbation ( su* z h be5 at _m noble ent]ta9m5ts4 ,^! receipts are all suitable to ,engli% con/itutions & ,engli% palates1 :olesome1 too?some1 all practicable & easy to be p]=m$4 ,"h are ^? prop] = a frugal1 & also = a sumptu\s table1 & if rightly obs]v$1 w prev5t ! spoil+ ( _m a good di% ( meat1 ! wa/e ( _m good mat]ials1 ! vexation t frequ5tly att5ds su* mismanagem5ts1 & ! curses n unfrequ5tly be/[$ on cooks ) ! usual reflection1 t :]eas ,god s5ds good meat1 ! devil s5ds cooks4 ,z to ^? p>ts t treat ( confection>y1 pickles1 cordials1 ,engli% w9es1 c41 :at ,i h said 9 relation to cook]y is equally applicable to !m also4 ,x is true1 ,i h n be5 s num]\s 9 receipts z "s :o h gone be=e me1 b ,i ?9k ,i h made am5ds 9 giv+ none b :at are approv$ & practicable1 & fit ei!r = a g5teel or a noble ,table2 & al?o' ,i h omitt$ odd & fanta/ical messes1 yet ,i h set d[n a consid]able numb] ( receipts4 ,! treatise is divid$ into t5 p>ts3 cook]y conta9s above an hundr$ receipts1 pickles fifty1 pudd+s above fifty1 pa/ry above =ty1 cakes =ty1 creams & jellies above =ty1 pres]v+ an hundr$1 made w9es =ty1 cordial wat]s & p[d]s above sev5ty1 m$ic9es & salves above two hundr$2 9 all ne> eight hundr$4 ,i h likewise pres5t$ y ) s*emes engrav5 on copp]-plates = ! regul> disposition or plac+ ! di%es ( provision on ! table accord+ to ! be/ mann]1 bo? = summ] & w9t]1 fir/ & second c\rses1 c4 ,z = ! receipts = m$ic9es1 salves1 o9tm5ts1 good 9 sev]al diseases1 w\nds1 hurts1 bruises1 a*es1 pa9s1 c41 :i* am\nt to above two hundr$1 !y are g5]ally family receipts1 t h nev] be5 made publick2 excell5t 9 _! k9d1 & approv$ rem$ies1 :i* h n be5 obta9$ by me )\t mu* difficulty2 & ( su* efficacy 9 di/emp]s1 c41 to :i* !y are appropriat$1 t !y h cur$ :5 all o!r means h fail$2 & a few ( !m :i* ,i h communicat$ to a fri5d1 h procur$ a v h&some livelihood4 ,!y are v prop] = ^? g5]\s1 *>itable1 & ,*ri/ian g5tlewom5 t h a disposition to be s]viceable to _! poor c\ntry neighb\rs1 lab\r+ "u any ( ! afflict$ circum/ances m5tion$2 :o by mak+ ! m$ic9es1 & g5]\sly contribut+ z occasions (f]1 may help ! poor 9 _! afflictions1 ga9 _! good-w & wi%es1 entitle !mselves to _! bless+s & pray]s1 & also h ! pleasure ( see+ ! good !y d 9 ?is _w1 & h good reason to hope = a rew>d 7?\gh n by way ( m]it7 9 ! _w to come4 ,z ! :ole ( ?is collection has co/ me mu* pa9s & a ?irty ye>s' dilig5t application1 & ,i h _h exp]i5ce ( _! use & efficacy1 ,i hope !y w be z k9dly accept$1 z by me !y are g5]\sly (f]$ to ! publick3 & if !y prove to ! advantage ( _m1 ! end w be answ]$ t is propos$ by h] t is ready to s]ve ! publick 9 :at %e may4 ,,cook]y ,,books4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,select ,,extracts ,,f ,,an ,,e>ly ,,receipt-,,book4 ,! e>lie/ s*ool ( ,engli% ,cook]y1 :i* _h su* a m>k$ ,anglo-,norman complexion1 has be5 famili>is$ to u by ! publication ( ,w>n]'s ,antiquitates ,cul9>icae1 #agia1 & m rec5tly by ! appe>ance ( ! ,noble ,book ( ,cook]y 9 ,mrs4 ,napi]'s edition1 n to m5tion o!r aids 9 ! same way1 :i* are accessible2 & x seem$ to be do+ a bett] s]vice1 :5 x became a "q ( select+ a few specim5s ( old receipts1 to resort to ! repres5tative ( a type ( cul9>y philosophy & s5tim5t some:]e midway betwe5 ^? :i* h be5 r5d]$ easy ( ref]5ce & our own4 ,i h !re=e giv5 9 ! few foll[+ pages1 9 a classifi$ %ape1 "s ( ! highly curi\s cont5ts ( ,e4 ,smi?'s ,compleat ,h\sewife1 #agcf1 :i* maybe securely tak5 to exhibit ! /ate ( k 9 ,engl& ^u ?is subject 9 ! la/ qu>t] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury & fir/ qu>t] ( ! succe$+ "o4 ,9 ! "w itself no attempt at arrangem5t is (f]$4 ,i4--,,meat1 ,,p\ltry1 ,,etc4 ,to make ,dut*-beef3--,take ! lean "p ( a buttock ( beef raw2 rub x well ) br[n sug> all ov]1 & let x lie 9 a pan or tray two or ?ree h\rs1 turn+ x ?ree or f\r times2 !n salt x well ) common salt & salt-petre1 & let x lie a =tnight1 turn+ x e day2 !n roll x v /rait 9 a co>se clo?1 & put x 9 a *eese-press a day & a night1 & hang x to dry 9 a *imney4 ,:5 y boil x1 y mu/ put x 9 a clo?3 :5 'tis cold1 x w cut out into %iv]s z ,dut*-beef4 ,to dry ,mutton to cut out 9 ,%iv]s z ,dut*-,beef3--,take a middl+ leg ( mutton1 !n take half a p\nd ( br[n sug>1 & rub x h>d all ov] y\r mutton1 & let x lie tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 !n take an ounce & half ( saltpetre1 & mix x ) a p\nd ( common salt1 & rub t all ov] ! mutton e o!r day1 till 'tis all on1 & let x lie n9e days long]2 keep ! place free f br9e1 !n hang x up to dry ?ree days1 !n smoke x 9 a *imney :]e wood is burnt2 ! fire mu/ n be too hot2 a =tnight w dry x4 ,boil x l o!r hams1 & :5 'tis cold1 cut x out 9 %iv]s l ,dut*-beef4 ,to /uff a ,%\ld] or ,leg ( ,mutton ) ,oy/]s3--,take a little grat$ bread1 "s beef-suet1 yolks ( h>d eggs1 ?ree an*ovies1 a bit ( an onion1 salt & pepp]1 ?yme & w9t]-sav\ry1 twelve oy/]s1 "s nutmeg grat$2 mix all ^! toge!r1 & %r$ !m v f9e1 & "w !m up ) raw eggs l a pa/e1 & /uff y\r mutton "u ! sk9 9 ! ?icke/ place1 or :]e y please1 & roa/ x2 & = sauce take "s ( ! oy/]-liquor1 "s cl>et1 two or ?ree an*ovies1 a little nutmeg1 a bit ( an onion1 ! re/ ( ! oy/]s3 /ew all ^! toge!r1 !n take out ! onion1 & put x "u ! mutton4 ,to m>9ade a ,leg ( ,lamb3--,take a leg ( lamb1 cut x 9 pieces ! bigness ( a half-cr[n2 hack !m ) ! back ( a knife2 !n take an es*alot1 ?ree or f\r an*ovies1 "s cloves1 mace1 nutmeg1 all beat52 put y\r meat 9 a di%1 & /rew ! season+ ov] x1 & put x 9 a /ew-pan1 ) z mu* :ite-w9e z w cov] x1 & let x be two h\rs2 !n put x all toge!r 9 a fry+-pan1 & let x be half en\gh2 !n take x out & dra9 x ?r\gh a col&]1 sav+ ! liquor1 & put to y\r liquor a little pepp] & salt1 & half a p9t ( gravy2 dip y\r meat 9 yolks ( eggs1 & fry x br[n 9 butt]2 ?ick5 up y\r sauce ) yolks ( eggs & butt]1 & p\r x 9 ! di% ) y\r meat3 lay sweet-breads & =c'd-meat balls ov] y\r meat2 dip !m 9 eggs1 & fry !m4 ,g>ni% ) lemon4 ,a ,leg ( ,mutton -la-,daube3--,l>d y\r meat ) bacon ?r\gh1 b slant-way2 half roa/ x2 take x (f ! spit1 & put x 9 a small pot z w boil x2 two qu>ts ( /rong bro?1 a p9t ( :ite-w9e1 "s v9eg>1 :ole spice1 bay-leaves1 gre5 onions1 sav\ry1 sweet-m>joram2 :5 'tis /ew'd en\gh1 make sauce ( "s ( ! liquor1 mu%rooms1 lemon cut l dice1 two or ?ree an*ovies3 ?ick5 x ) br[n$ butt]4 ,g>ni% ) lemon4 ,to fry ,cucumb]s = ,mutton ,sauce3--,y mu/ br[n "s butt] 9 a pan1 & cut ! cucumb]s 9 ?9 slices2 dra9 !m f ! wat]1 !n fl+ !m into ! pan1 & :5 !y are fri$ br[n1 put 9 a little pepp] & salt1 a bit ( an onion & gravy1 & let !m /ew toge!r1 & squeeze 9 "s juice ( lemon2 %ake !m well1 & put !m "u y\r mutton4 ,to make ,pockets3--,cut ?ree slices out ( a leg ( veal1 ! l5g? ( a f+]1 ! bread? ( ?ree f+]s1 ! ?ickness ( a ?umb1 ) a %>p p5knife2 give x a slit ?r\gh ! middle1 leav+ ! bottom & ea* side :ole1 ! ?ickness ( a /raw2 !n l>d ! top ) small f9e l>ds ( bacon2 !n make a =c'd-meat ( m>r[1 sweet-breads1 & lamb-/ones j boil$1 & make x up aft] 'tis season$ & beat5 toge!r ) ! yolks ( two eggs1 & put x into y\r pockets z if y 7 fill+ a p9cu%ion2 !n sew up ! top ) f9e ?read1 fl\r !m1 & put melt$ butt] on !m1 & bake !m2 roa/ ?ree sweet-breads to put betwe51 & s]ve !m ) gravy-sauce4 ,to make a ,flor5d9e ( ,veal3--,take ! kidney ( a lo9 ( veal1 fat & all1 & m9ce x v f9e2 !n *op a few h]bs1 & put to x1 & add a few currants2 season x ) cloves1 mace1 nutmeg1 & a little salt2 & put 9 "s yolks ( eggs1 & a h&ful ( grat$ bread1 a pipp9 or two *opt1 "s c&i$ lemon-peel m9c$ small1 "s sack1 sug>1 & orange-fl[]-wat]4 ,put a %eet ( puff-pa/e at ! bottom ( y\r di%2 put ?is 91 & cov] x ) ano!r2 close x up1 & :5 'tis bak$1 scrape sug> on x2 & s]ve x hot4 ,to make a ,ture9]3--,take a *9a pot or b[l1 & fill x z foll[s3 at ! bottom lay "s fre% butt]2 !n put 9 ?ree or f\r beef-/eaks l>d$ ) bacon2 !n cut "s veal-/eaks f ! leg2 hack !m1 & wa% !m ov] ) ! yolk ( an egg1 & aft]w>ds lay x ov] ) =c'd-meat1 & roll x up1 & lay x 9 ) "y *ick5s1 pigeons & rabbets1 "s 9 qu>t]s1 "s 9 halves2 sweet-breads1 lamb-/ones1 cocks-combs1 palates aft] !y are boil$1 peel$1 & cut 9 slices3 tongues1 ei!r hogs or calves1 slic$1 & "s l>d$ ) bacon3 :ole yolks ( h>d eggs1 pi/a*ia-nuts peel$1 =c$ balls1 "s r\nd1 "s l an olive1 lemon slic$1 "s ) ! r9d on1 b>b]ries & oy/]s3 season all ^! ) pepp]1 salt1 nutmeg1 & sweet-h]bs1 mix'd toge!r aft] !y are cut v small1 & /rew x on e ?+ z y put x 9 y\r pot3 !n put 9 a qu>t ( gravy1 & "s butt] on ! top1 & cov] x close ) a lid ( puff-pa/e1 pretty ?ick4 ,eight h\rs w bake x4 ,to make ,hams ( ,pork l ,we/phalia3--,to two l>ge hams1 or ?ree small ones1 take ?ree p\nds ( common salt1 & two p\nds & half ( br[n co>se sug>2 mix bo? toge!r1 & rub x well into ! hams1 & let !m lie sev5 days1 turn+ !m e day1 & rub ! salt 9 !m1 :5 y turn !m2 !n take f\r ounces ( salt-petre beat small1 & mix ) two h&fuls ( common salt1 & rub t well 9 y\r hams1 & let !m lie a =tnight long]3 !n hang !m up high 9 a *imney to smoke4 ,to make a ,ragoo ( ,pigs-,e>s3--,take a quantity ( pigs-e>s1 & boil !m 9 "o half w9e & ! o!r wat]2 cut !m 9 small pieces1 !n br[n a little butt]1 & put !m 91 & a pretty deal ( gravy1 two an*ovies1 an es*alot or two1 a little mu/>d1 & "s slices ( lemon1 "s salt1 & nutmeg2 /ew all ^! toge!r1 & %ake x up ?ick4 ,g>ni% ! di% ) b>b]ries4 ,to coll> a ,pig3--,cut (f ! head ( y\r pig2 !n cut ! body asund]2 bone x1 & cut two coll>s (f ea* side2 !n lay x 9 wat] to take out ! blood2 !n take sage & p>sley1 & %r$ !m v small1 & mix !m ) pepp]1 salt1 & nutmeg1 & /rew "s on e side1 or coll>1 & roll x up1 & tye x ) co>se tape2 s boil !m 9 fair wat] & salt1 till !y are v t5d]3 put two or ?ree blades ( mace 9 ! kettle1 & :5 !y are en\gh1 take !m up1 & lay !m 9 some?+ to cool2 /ra9 out "s ( ! liquor1 & add to x "s v9eg> & salt1 a little :ite-w9e1 & ?ree or f\r bay-leaves2 give x a boil up1 & :5 'tis cold put x to ! coll>s1 & keep !m = use4 ,a ,fricasy ( ,d\ble ,tripe3--,cut y\r tripe 9 slices1 two in*es long1 & put x into a /ew-pan2 put to x a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( cap]s1 z mu* samphire %r$1 half a p9t ( /rong bro?1 z mu* :ite-w9e1 a bun* ( sweet-h]bs1 a lemon %r$ small2 /ew all ^! toge!r till 'tis t5d]2 !n take x (f ! fire1 & ?ick5 up ! liquor ) ! yolks ( ?ree or f\r eggs1 a little p>sley boil$ gre5 & *opp'd1 "s grat$ nutmeg & salt2 %ake x well toge!r4 ,s]ve x on sippets4 ,g>ni% ) lemon4 ,to pot a ,swan3--,bone & sk9 y\r swan1 & beat ! fle% 9 a mort>1 tak+ out ! /r+s z y beat x2 !n take "s cle> fat bacon1 & beat ) ! swan1 & :5 'tis ( a light fle% col\r1 !re is bacon en\gh 9 x2 & :5 'tis beat5 till 'tis l d\gh1 'tis en\gh2 !n season x ) pepp]1 salt1 cloves1 mace1 & nutmeg1 all beat5 f9e2 mix x well ) y\r fle%1 & give x a beat or two all toge!r2 !n put x 9 an e>!n pot1 ) a little cl>et & fair wat]1 & at ! top two p\nds ( fre% butt] spread ov] x2 cov] x ) co>se pa/e1 & bake x ) bread2 !n turn x out into a di%1 & squeeze x g5tly to get out ! moi/ure2 !n put x 9 a pot fit = x2 & :5 'tis cold1 cov] x ov] ) cl>ifi$ butt]1 & next day pap] x up4 ,9 ?is mann] y may d goose1 duck1 or beef1 or h>e's fle%4 ,to make a ,poloe3--,take a p9t ( rice1 boil x 9 z mu* wat] z w cov] x2 :5 y\r rice is half boil$1 put 9 y\r f[l1 ) a small onion1 a blade or two ( mace1 "s :ole pepp]1 & "s salt2 :5 'tis en\gh1 put ! f[l 9 ! di%1 & p\r ! rice ov] x4 ,to make a ,pulpatoon ( ,pigeons3--,take mu%rooms1 palates1 oy/]s1 sweet-breads1 & fry !m 9 butt]2 !n put all ^! into a /rong gravy2 give !m a heat ov] ! fire1 & ?ick5 up ) an egg & a bit ( butt]2 !n half roa/ six or eight pigeons1 & lay !m 9 a cru/ ( =c'd-meat z foll[s3 scrape a p\nd ( veal1 & two p\nds ( m>r[1 & beat x toge!r 9 a /one mort>1 aft] 'tis %r$ v f9e2 !n season x ) salt1 pepp]1 spice1 & put 9 h>d eggs1 an*ovies & oy/]s2 beat all toge!r1 & make ! lid & sides ( y\r pye ( x2 fir/ lay a ?9 cru/ into y\r pattipan1 !n put on y\r =c'd-meat2 !n lay an exce$+ ?9 cru/ ov] !m2 !n put 9 y\r pigeons & o!r +r$i5ts1 ) a little butt] on ! top4 ,bake x two h\rs4 ,to keep ,gre5 ,peas till ,*ri/mas3--,%ell :at quantity y please ( "y peas2 put !m 9 ! pot :5 ! wat] boils2 let !m h f\r or five w>ms2 !n fir/ p\r !m into a col&]1 & !n spread a clo? on a table1 & put !m on t1 & dry !m well 9 x3 h bottles ready dry'd1 & fill !m to ! necks1 & p\r ov] !m melt$ mutton-fat1 & cork !m d[n v close1 t no air come to !m3 set !m 9 y\r cell>1 & :5 y use !m1 put !m into boil+ wat]1 ) a spoonful ( f9e sug>1 & a good piece ( butt]3 & :5 !y are en\gh1 dra9 & butt] !m4 ,,ii4--,,meat ,,pies ,,& ,,pudd+s4 ,a ,battalia ,pye3--,take f\r small *ick5s1 f\r squab pigeons1 f\r suck+ rabbets2 cut !m 9 pieces1 season !m ) sav\ry spice1 & lay 'em 9 ! pye1 ) f\r sweet-breads slic$1 & z _m %eep's-tongues1 two %iv]'d palates1 two pair ( lamb-/ones1 tw5ty or ?irty coxcombs1 ) sav\ry-balls & oy/]s4 ,lay on butt]1 & close ! pye4 ,a le>4 ,to make an ,olio ,pye3--,make y\r pye ready2 !n take ! ?9 collops ( ! b-end ( a leg ( veal2 z _m z y ?9k w fill y\r pye2 hack !m ) ! back ( a knife1 & season !m ) pepp]1 salt1 cloves1 & mace2 wa% ov] y\r collops ) a bun* ( fea!rs dipp$ 9 eggs1 & h 9 read9ess a good h&-full ( sweet-h]bs %r$ small2 ! h]bs mu/ be ?yme1 p>sley1 & sp9age2 & ! yolks ( eight h>d eggs1 m9c$1 & a few oy/]s p>boil$ & *opt2 "s beef-suet %r$ v f9e4 ,mix ^! toge!r1 & /rew !m ov] y\r collops1 & spr9kle a little orange-fl[]-wat] on !m1 & roll ! collops up v close1 & lay !m 9 y\r pye1 /rew+ ! season+ t is left ov] !m2 put butt] on ! top1 & close up y\r pye2 :5 'tis drawn1 put 9 gravy1 & "o an*ovy dissolv$ 9 x1 & p\r x 9 v hot3 & y may put 9 arti*oke-bottoms & *esnuts1 if y please1 or slic$ lemon1 or grapes scald$1 or :at else is 9 season2 b if y w make x a "r sav\ry pye leave !m out4 ,to make a ,lumb] ,pye3--,take a p\nd & a half ( veal1 p>boil x1 & :5 'tis cold *op x v small1 ) two p\nd ( beef-suet1 & "s c&i$ orange-peel2 "s sweet-h]bs1 z ?yme1 sweet-m>joram1 & an h&ful ( sp9age2 m9ce ! h]bs small be=e y put !m to ! o!r2 s *op all toge!r1 & a pipp9 or two2 !n add a h&ful or two ( grat$ bread1 a p\nd & a half ( currants1 wa%$ & dri$2 "s cloves1 mace1 nutmeg1 a little salt1 sug> & sack1 & put to all ^! z _m yolks ( raw eggs1 & :ites ( two1 z w make x a moi/ =c'd-meat2 "w x ) y\r h&s into a body1 & make x into balls z big z a turkey's egg2 !n hav+ y\r c(f9 made put 9 y\r balls4 ,take ! m>r[ out ( ?ree or f\r bones z :ole z y c3 let y\r m>r[ lie a little 9 wat]1 to take out ! blood & spl9t]s2 !n dry x1 & dip x 9 yolk ( eggs2 season x ) a little salt1 nutmeg grat$1 & grat$ bread2 lay x on & betwe5 y\r =c'd-meat balls1 & ov] t slic$ citron1 c&i$ orange & lemon1 eryngo-roots1 pres]v$ b>b]ries2 !n lay on slic$ lemon1 & ?9 slices ( butt] ov] all2 !n lid y\r pye1 & bake x2 & :5 'tis drawn1 h 9 read9ess a caudle made ( :ite-w9e & sug>1 & ?ick5'd ) butt] & eggs1 & p\r x hot into y\r pye4 ,v f9e ,hogs ,pudd+s3--,%r$ f\r p\nds ( beef-suet v f9e1 mix ) x two p\nds ( f9e sug> p[d]'d1 two grat$ nutmegs1 "s mace beat1 & a little salt1 & ?ree p\nds ( currants wa%'d & pick'd2 beat tw5ty-f\r yolks1 twelve :ites ( eggs1 ) a little sack2 mix all well toge!r1 & fill y\r guts1 be+ clean & /eep'd 9 orange-fl[]-wat]2 cut y\r guts qu>t] & half long1 fill !m half full2 tye at ea* end1 & aga9 ?us oooo4 ,boil !m z o!rs1 & cut !m 9 balls :5 s5t to ! table4 ,to make ,plumb-,porridge3--,take a leg & %9 ( beef to t5 gallons ( wat]1 boil x v t5d]1 & :5 ! bro? is /rong1 /ra9 x out1 wipe ! pot1 & put 9 ! bro? aga92 slice six p5ny-loaves ?91 cutt+ (f ! top & bottom2 put "s ( ! liquor to x1 cov] x up1 & let x /& a qu>t] ( an h\r1 & !n put x 9 y\r pot1 let x boil a qu>t] ( an h\r1 !n put 9 five p\nds ( currants1 let !m boil a little1 & put 9 five p\nds ( rais9s1 & two p\nds ( prunes1 & let !m boil till !y swell2 !n put 9 ?ree qu>t]s ( an ounce ( mace1 half an ounce ( cloves1 two nutmegs1 all ( !m beat f9e1 & mix x ) a little liquor cold1 & put !m 9 a v little :ile1 & take (f ! pot1 & put 9 ?ree p\nds ( sug>1 a little salt1 a qu>t ( sack1 & a qu>t ( cl>et1 ! juice ( two or ?ree lemons2 y may ?ick5 ) sagoe in/ead ( bread1 if y please2 p\r !m into e>!n pans1 & keep !m = use4 ,,iii4--,,sweet-,,pudd+s1 ,,pies1 ,,etc4 ,to make ,new-,college ,pudd+s3--,grate a p5ny /ale loaf1 & put to x a l quantity ( beef-suet f9ely %r$1 & a nutmeg grat$1 a little salt1 "s currants1 & !n beat "s eggs 9 a little sack1 & "s sug>1 & mix all toge!r1 & knead x z /iff z = man*et1 & make x up 9 ! =m & size ( a turkey-egg1 b a little flatt]2 !n take a p\nd ( butt]1 & put x 9 a di%1 & set ! di% ov] a cle> fire 9 a *af+-di%1 & rub y\r butt] ab\t ! di% till 'tis melt$2 put y\r pudd+s 91 & cov] ! di%1 b (t5 turn y\r pudd+s1 until !y are all br[n alike1 & :5 !y are en\gh1 scrape sug> ov] !m1 & s]ve !m up hot = a side di%4 ,y mu/ let ! pa/e lie a qu>t] ( an h\r be=e y make up y\r pudd+s4 ,to make a ,spread-,eagle pudd+3--,cut (f ! cru/ ( ?ree half-p5ny rolls1 !n slice !m into y\r pan2 !n set ?ree p9ts ( milk ov] ! fire1 make x scald+ hot1 b n boil2 s p\r x ov] y\r bread1 & cov] x close1 & let x /& an h\r2 !n put 9 a good spoonful ( sug>1 a v little salt1 a nutmeg grat$1 a p\nd ( suet aft] 'tis %r$1 half a p\nd ( currants wa%$ & pick$1 f\r spoonfuls ( cold milk1 t5 eggs1 b five ( ! :ites2 & :5 all is 91 /ir x1 b n till all is 92 !n mix x well1 butt] a di%2 less ?an an h\r w bake x4 ,to make a ,cabbage ,pudd+3--,take two p\nds ( ! lean "p ( a leg ( veal2 take ( beef-suet ! l quantity2 *op !m toge!r1 !n beat !m toge!r 9 a /one mort>1 add+ to x half a little cabbage1 scald$1 & beat t ) y\r meat2 !n season x ) mace & nutmeg1 a little pepp] & salt1 "s gre5 gooseb]ries1 grapes1 or b>b]ries 9 ! "t ( ye>4 ,9 ! w9t] put 9 a little v]juice2 !n mix all well toge!r1 ) ! yolks ( f\r or five eggs well beat52 !n wrap x up 9 gre5 cabbage leaves2 tye a clo? ov] x1 boil x an h\r3 melt butt] = sauce4 ,to make a ,calf's ,foot ,pudd+3--,take two calf's feet f9ely %r$2 !n ( biskets grat$1 & /ale mack>oons brok5 small1 ! quantity ( a p5ny loaf2 !n add a p\nd ( beef-suet1 v f9ely %r$1 half a p\nd ( currants1 a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( sug>2 "s cloves1 mace & nutmeg1 beat f9e2 a v little salt1 "s sack & orange-fl[]-wat]1 "s citron & c&i$ orange-peel2 "w all ^! well toge!r1 ) yolks ( eggs2 if y boil x1 put x 9 ! caul ( a brea/ ( veal1 & tie x ov] ) a clo?2 x mu/ boil f\r h\rs4 ,= sauce1 melt butt]1 ) a little sack & sug>2 if y bake x1 put "s pa/e 9 ! bottom ( ! di%1 b none on ! brim2 !n melt half a p\nd ( butt]1 & mix ) y\r /uff1 & put x 9 y\r di%1 & /ick lumps ( m>r[ 9 x2 bake x ?ree or f\r h\rs2 scrape sug> ov] x1 & s]ve x hot4 ,to make a ,*e/nut ,pudd+3--,take a doz5 & half ( *e/nuts1 put !m 9 a skillet ( wat]1 & set !m on ! fire till !y w blan*2 !n blan* !m1 & :5 cold1 put !m 9 cold wat]1 !n /amp !m 9 a mort>1 ) orange-fl[]-wat] & sack1 till !y are v small2 mix !m 9 two qu>ts ( cream1 & eighte5 yolks ( eggs1 ! :ites ( ?ree or f\r2 beat ! eggs ) sack1 rose-wat] & sug>2 put x 9 a di% ) puff-pa/e2 /ick 9 "s lumps ( m>r[ or fre% butt]1 & bake x4 ,to make a ,br[n-bread ,pudd+3--,take half a p\nd ( br[n bread1 & d\ble ! weight ( x 9 beef-suet2 a qu>t] ( a p9t ( cream1 ! blood ( a f[l1 a :ole nutmeg1 "s c9namon1 a spoonful ( sug>1 six yolks ( eggs1 ?ree :ites3 mix x all well toge!r1 & boil x 9 a wood5 di% two h\rs4 ,s]ve x ) sack & sug>1 & butt] melt$4 ,to make a bak$ ,sack ,pudd+3--,take a p9t ( cream1 & turn x to a curd ) a sack2 !n bruise ! curd v small ) a spoon2 !n grate 9 two ,naples-biskets1 or ! inside ( a /ale p5ny-loaf1 & mix x well ) ! curd1 & half a nutmeg grat$2 "s f9e sug>1 & ! yolks ( f\r eggs1 ! :ites ( two1 beat5 ) two spoonfuls ( sack2 !n melt half a p\nd ( fre% butt]1 & /ir all toge!r till ! ov5 is hot4 ,butt] a di%1 & put x 91 & sift "s sug> ov] x1 j z 'tis go+ into ! ov5 half an h\r w bake x4 ,to make an ,orange ,pudd+3--,take two l>ge ,sevil oranges1 & grate (f ! r9d1 z f> z !y are yell[2 !n put y\r oranges 9 fair wat]1 & let !m boil till !y are t5d]2 %ift ! wat] ?ree or f\r times to take out ! bitt]ness2 :5 !y are t5d]1 cut !m op51 & take away ! se$s & /r+s1 & beat ! o!r "p 9 a mort>1 ) half a p\nd ( sug>1 till 'tis a pa/e2 !n put 9 ! yolks ( six eggs1 ?ree or f\r spoonfuls ( ?ick cream1 half a ,naples-biscuit grat$2 mix ^! toge!r1 & melt a p\nd ( v good fre% butt]1 & /ir x well 92 :5 'tis cold1 put a bit ( f9e puff-pa/e ab\t ! brim & bottom ( y\r di%1 & put x 9 & bake x ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an h\r4 ,ano!r sort ( ,orange ,pudd+3--,take ! outside r9d ( ?ree ,sevil oranges1 boil !m 9 sev]al wat]s till !y are t5d]2 !n p\nd !m 9 a mort> ) ?ree qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( sug>2 !n blan* & beat half a p\nd ( almonds v f9e1 ) rose-wat] to keep !m f oil+2 !n beat sixte5 eggs1 b six :ites1 & a p\nd ( fre% butt]2 beat all ^! toge!r v well till 'tis light & holl[2 !n put x 9 a di%1 ) a %eet ( puff-pa/e at ! bottom1 & bake x ) t>ts2 scrape sug> on x1 & s]ve x up hot4 ,to make a ,fr5*-,b>ley ,pudd+3--,take a qu>t ( cream1 & put to x six eggs well beat51 b ?ree ( ! :ites2 !n season x ) sug>1 nutmeg1 a little salt1 orange-fl[]-wat]1 & a p\nd ( melt$ butt]2 !n put to x six h&fuls ( ,fr5*-b>ley t has be5 boil$ t5d] 9 milk3 butt] a di%1 & put x 91 & bake x4 ,x mu/ /& z long z a v5ison-pa/y1 & x w be good4 ,to make a ,skirret ,pye3--,boil y\r bigge/ skirrets1 & blan* !m1 & season !m ) c9amon1 nutmeg1 & a v little g+] & sug>4 ,y\r pye be+ ready1 lay 9 y\r skirrets2 season also ! m>r[ ( ?ree or f\r bones ) c9amon1 sug>1 a little salt & grat$ bread4 ,lay ! m>r[ 9 y\r pye1 & ! yolks ( twelve h>d eggs cut 9 halves1 a h&ful ( *esnuts boil$ & blan*$1 & "s c&i$ orange-peel 9 slices4 ,lay butt] on ! top1 & lid y\r pye4 ,let y\r caudle be :ite-w9e1 v]juice1 "s sack & sug>2 ?ick5 x ) ! yolks ( eggs1 & :5 ! pye is bak$1 p\r x 91 & s]ve x hot4 ,scrape sug> on x4 ,to make a ,cabbage-,lettuce ,pye3--,take "s ( ! l>ge/ & h>de/ cabbage-lettuce y c get2 boil !m 9 salt & wat] till !y are t5d]2 !n lay !m 9 a col&] to dra9 dry2 !n h y\r pa/e laid 9 y\r pattipan ready1 & lay butt] on ! bottom2 !n lay 9 y\r lettuce & "s arti*oke-bottoms1 & "s l>ge pieces ( m>r[1 & ! yolks ( eight h>d eggs1 & "s scald$ sorrel2 bake x1 & :5 x comes out ( ! ov51 cut op5 ! lid2 & p\r 9 a caudle made ) :ite-w9e & sug>1 & ?ick5 ) eggs2 s s]ve x hot4 ,potato1 or ,lemon ,*eesecakes3--,take six ounces ( potatoes1 f\r ounces ( lemon-peel f\r ounces ( sug>1 f\r ounces ( butt]2 boil ! lemon-peel til t5d]1 p>e & scrape ! potatoes1 & boil !m t5d] & bruise !m2 beat ! lemon-peel ) ! sug>1 !n beat all toge!r v well1 & melt all toge!r v well1 & let x lie till cold3 put cru/ 9 y\r pattipans1 & fill !m little m ?an half full3 bake !m 9 a quick ov5 half an h\r1 sift "s d\ble-ref9$ sug> on !m z !y g into ! ov52 ?is quantity w make a doz5 small pattipans4 ,to make ,almond ,*eesecakes3--,take a good h&ful or m ( almonds1 blan* !m 9 w>m wat]1 & ?r[ !m 9 cold2 p\nd !m f9e1 & 9 ! p\nd+ put a little sack or orange-fl[]-wat] to keep !m f oil+2 !n put to y\r almonds ! yolks ( two h>d eggs1 & beat !m toge!r3 beat ! yolks ( six eggs1 ! :ites ( ?ree1 & mix ) y\r almonds1 & half a p\nd ( butt] melt$1 & sug> to y\r ta/e2 mix all well toge!r1 & use x z o!r *eesecake /uff4 ,to make ! light ,wigs3--,take a p\nd & half ( fl\r1 & half a p9t ( milk made w>m2 mix ^! toge!r1 & cov] x up1 & let x lie by ! fire half an h\r2 !n take half a p\nd ( sug>1 & half a p\nd ( butt]2 !n "w ^! 9 ! pa/e1 & make x into wigs1 ) z little fl\r z possible4 ,let ! ov5 be pretty quick1 & !y w rise v mu*4 ,to make v good ,wigs3--,take a qu>t] ( a peck ( ! f9e/ fl\r1 rub into x ?ree qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( fre% butt]1 till 'tis l grat$ bread1 some?+ m ?an half a p\nd ( sug>1 half a nutmeg1 & half a race ( g+] grat$2 ?ree eggs1 yolks & :ites beat5 v well1 & put to !m half a p9t ( ?ick ale-yea/1 ?ree or f\r spoonfuls ( sack4 ,make a hole 9 y\r fl\r1 & p\r 9 y\r yea/ & eggs1 & z mu* milk j w>m1 z w make x into a light pa/e4 ,let x /& be=e ! fire to rise half an h\r2 !n make x into a doz5 & half ( wigs2 wa% !m ov] ) eggs j z !y g into ! ov52 a quick ov51 & half an h\r w bake !m4 ,to make ,c>rot or ,p>snip ,puffs3--,scrape & boil y\r c>rots or p>snips t5d]2 !n scrape or ma% !m v f9e1 add to a p9t ( pulp ! crumb ( a p5ny-loaf grat$1 or "s /ale biscuit1 if y h x1 "s eggs1 b f\r :ites1 a nutmeg grat$1 "s orange-fl[]-wat]1 sug> to y\r ta/e1 a little sack1 & mix x up ) ?ick cream4 ,!y mu/ be fry'd 9 r5d]$ suet1 ! liquor v hot :5 y put !m 92 put 9 a good spoonful 9 a place4 ,a ,tansy3--,boil a qu>t ( cream or milk ) a /ick ( c9amon1 qu>t]'d nutmeg1 & l>ge mace2 :5 half cold1 mix x ) tw5ty yolks ( eggs1 & t5 :ites2 /ra9 x1 !n put to x f\r grat$ biskets1 half a p\nd ( butt]1 a p9t ( sp9age-juice1 & a little tansy1 sack1 & orange-fl[]-wat]1 sug>1 & a little salt2 !n ga!r x to a body ov] ! fire1 & p\r x into y\r di%1 be+ well butt]'d4 ,:5 x is bak$1 turn x on a pye-plate2 squeeze on x an orange1 grate on sug>1 & g>ni% x ) slic'd orange & a little tansy4 ,made 9 a di%2 cut z y please4 ,to make ,sack ,cream3--,take ! yolks ( two eggs1 & ?ree spoonfuls ( f9e sug>1 & a qu>t] ( a p9t ( sack3 mix !m toge!r1 & /ir !m into a p9t ( cream2 !n set !m ov] ! fire till 'tis scald+ hot1 b let x n boil4 ,y may toa/ "s ?9 slices ( :ite bread1 & dip !m 9 sack or orange-fl[]-wat]1 & p\r y\r cream ov] !m4 ,to make ,qu9ce ,cream3--,take qu9ces1 scald !m till !y are s(t2 p>e !m1 & ma% ! cle> "p ( !m1 & pulp x ?r\gh a sieve2 take an equal weight ( qu9ce1 & d\ble-ref9'd sug> beat5 & sift$1 & ! :ites ( eggs1 & beat x till x is z :ite z sn[1 !n put x 9 di%es4 ,to make ,pi/a*ia ,cream3--,peel y\r pi/a*ias1 & beat !m v f9e1 & boil !m 9 cream2 if 'tis n gre5 en\gh1 add a little juice ( sp9age2 ?ick5 x ) eggs1 & sweet5 to y\r ta/e2 p\r x 9 basons1 & set x by till 'tis cold4 ,to make :ite ,jelly ( ,qu9ces3--,p>e y\r qu9ces1 & cut !m 9 halves2 !n core !m & p>boil y\r qu9ces2 :5 !y are s(t1 take !m up1 & cru% !m ?r\gh a /ra9]1 b n too h>d1 only ! cle> juice4 ,take ! weight ( ! juice 9 f9e sug>2 boil ! sug> c&y-height1 & put 9 y\r juice1 & let x scald a:ile1 b n boil2 & if any fro? arise1 scum x (f1 & :5 y take x up1 h ready a :ite pres]v$ qu9ce cut 9 small slices1 & lay !m 9 ! bottom ( y\r glasses1 & p\r y\r jelly to !m1 x w c&y on ! top & keep moi/ on ! bottom a long "t4 ,to make ,h>t's-,horn ,jelly3--,take a l>ge gallipot1 & fill x full ( h>t's-horn1 & !n fill x full ) spr+-wat]1 & tie a d\ble pap] ov] ! gallipot1 & set x 9 ! bak]'s ov5 ) h\sehold bread2 9 ! morn+ take x out1 & run x ?r\gh a jelly-bag1 & season x ) juice ( lemons1 & d\ble-ref9'd sug>1 & ! :ites ( eight eggs well beat52 let x h a boil1 & run x ?ro' ! jelly-bag aga9 into y\r jelly-glasses2 put a bit ( lemon-peel 9 ! bag4 ,,iv4--,,*eeses4 ,! ,que5's ,*eese3--,take six qu>ts ( ! be/ /roak+s1 & let !m /& till !y are cold2 !n set two qu>ts ( cream on ! fire till 'tis ready to boil2 !n take x (f1 & boil a qu>t ( fair wat]1 & take ! yolks ( two eggs1 & "o spoonful ( sug>1 & two spoonfuls ( runnet2 m+le all ^! toge!r1 & /ir x till 'tis blood w>m3 :5 ! *eese is come1 use x z o!r *eese2 set x at night1 & ! ?ird day lay ! leaves ( nettles "u & ov] x3 x mu/ be turn$ & wip$1 & ! nettles %ift$ e day1 & 9 ?ree weeks x w be fit to eat4 ,?is *eese is made betwe5 ,mi*aelmas & ,alhallontide4 ,to make a ,slip-coat ,*eese3--,take new milk & runnet1 q cold1 & :5 'tis come1 break x z little z y c 9 putt+ x into ! *eese-fat1 & let x /& & :ey itself = "s "t2 !n cov] x1 & set ab\t two p\nd weight on x1 & :5 x w hold toge!r1 turn x out ( t *eese-fat1 & keep x turn+ ^u clean *eese-fats = two or ?ree days1 till x has done wett+1 & !n lay x on %>p-po9t$ dock-leaves till 'tis ripe3 %ift ! leaves (t54 ,to make a ,new-m>ket ,*eese to cut at two ,ye>s old3--,any morn+ 9 ,septemb]1 take tw5ty qu>ts ( new milk w>m f ! c[1 & col\r x ) m>igolds3 :5 ?is is done1 & ! milk n cold1 get ready a qu>t ( cream1 & a qu>t ( fair wat]1 :i* mu/ be kept /irr+ ov] ! fire till 'tis scald+ hot1 !n /ir x well into ! milk & runnet1 z y d o!r *eese2 :5 'tis come1 lay *eese-clo?s ov] x1 & settle x ) y\r h&s2 ! m h&s ! bett]2 z ! :ey rises1 take x away1 & :5 'tis clean gone1 put ! curd into y\r fat1 break+ x z little z y c2 !n put x 9 ! press1 & press x g5tly an h\r2 take x out aga91 & cut x 9 ?9 slices1 & lay !m s+ly on a clo?1 & wipe !m dry2 !n put x 9 a tub1 & break x ) y\r h&s z small z y c1 & mix ) x a good h&ful ( salt1 & a qu>t ( cold cream2 put x 9 ! fat1 & lay a p\nd weight on x till next day2 !n press & ord] x z o!rs4 ,v4--,,cakes4 ,to make ,%rewsbury ,cakes3--,take to "o p\nd ( sug>1 ?ree p\nds ( ! f9e/ fl\r1 a nutmeg grat$1 "s beat5 c9amon2 ! sug> & spice mu/ be sift$ into ! fl\r1 & wet x ) ?ree eggs1 & z mu* melt$ butt]1 z w make x ( a good ?ickness to roll into a pa/e2 m\ld x well & roll x1 & cut x into :at %ape y please4 ,p]fume !m1 & prick !m be=e !y g into ! ov54 ,to make ,:et/one ,cakes3--,take half a p\nd ( f9e fl\r1 & half a p\nd ( loaf sug> se>c$1 a spoonful ( c>raway-se$s dri$1 ! yolk ( "o egg1 ! :ites ( ?ree1 a little rose-wat]1 ) amb]grease dissolv$ 9 x2 mix x toge!r1 & roll x out z ?9 z a waf]2 cut !m ) a glass2 lay !m on fl\r'd pap]1 & bake !m 9 a sl[ ov54 ,to make ,portugal ,cakes3--,take a p\nd & a qu>t] ( f9e fl\r well dri$1 & break a p\nd ( butt] into ! fl\r & rub x 91 add a p\nd ( loaf-sug> beat5 & sift$1 a nutmeg grat$1 f\r p]fum$ plums1 or "s amb]grease2 mix ^! well toge!r1 & beat sev5 eggs1 b f\r :ites1 ) ?ree spoonfuls ( orange-fl[]-wat]2 mix all ^! toge!r1 & beat !m up an h\r2 butt] y\r little pans1 & j z !y are go+ into ! ov51 fill !m half full1 & se>ce "s f9e sug> ov] !m2 little m ?an a qu>t] ( an h\r w bake !m4 ,y may put a h&ful ( currants into "s ( !m2 take !m out ( ! pans z soon z !y are drawn1 keep !m dry1 !y w keep good ?ree mon?s4 ,to make ,jumbals3--,take ! :ites ( ?ree eggs1 beat !m well1 & take (f ! fro?2 !n take a little milk1 & a little fl\r1 ne> a p\nd1 z mu* sug> sift$1 a few c>raway-se$s beat5 v f9e2 "w all ^! 9 a v /iff pa/e1 & make !m into :at =m y please bake !m on :ite pap]4 ,to make ,m>*-pane3--,take a p\nd ( ,jordan almonds1 blan* & beat !m 9 a m>ble mort> v f9e2 !n put to !m ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( d\ble-ref9'd sug>1 & beat ) !m a few drops ( orange-fl[]-wat]2 beat all toge!r till 'tis a v good pa/e1 !n roll x into :at %ape y please2 du/ a little f9e sug> "u x z y roll x to keep x f /ick+4 ,to ice x1 se>ce d\ble-ref9$ sug> z f9e z fl\r1 wet x ) rose-wat]1 & mix x well toge!r1 & ) a bru% or bun* ( fea!rs spread x ov] y\r m>*-pane3 bake !m 9 an ov5 t is n too hot3 put waf]-pap] at ! bottom1 & :ite pap] "u t1 s keep !m = use4 ,to make ! ,m>lbor\gh ,cake3--,take eight eggs1 yolks & :ites1 beat & /ra9 !m1 & put to !m a p\nd ( sug> beat5 & sift$2 beat x ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r toge!r2 !n put 9 ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( fl\r well dri$1 & two ounces ( c>raway-se$s2 beat x all well toge!r1 & bake x 9 a quick ov5 9 broad t9-pans4 ,to make ,wormwood ,cakes3--,take "o p\nd ( d\ble-ref9'd sug> sift$2 mix x ) ! :ites ( ?ree or f\r eggs well beat2 into ?is drop z mu* *ymical oil ( wormwood z y please4 ,s drop !m on pap]2 y may h "s :ite1 & "s m>ble1 ) specks ( col\rs1 ) ! po9t ( a p92 keep y\r col\rs sev]ally 9 little gallipots4 ,= r$1 take a dram ( co*9eel1 a little cream ( t>t>1 z mu* ( allum2 tye !m up sev]ally 9 little bits ( f9e clo?1 & put !m to /eep 9 "o glass ( wat] two or ?ree h\rs4 ,:5 y use ! col\r1 press ! bags 9 ! wat]1 & mix "s ( x ) a little ( ! :ite ( egg & sug>4 ,saffron col\rs yell[2 & mu/ be ty$ 9 a clo?1 z ! r$1 & put 9 wat]4 ,p[d]-blue1 mix'd ) ! saffron-wat]1 makes a gre52 = blue1 mix "s dry p[d]-blue ) "s wat]4 ,a ,fr5* ,cake to eat hot3--,take a doz5 ( eggs1 & a qu>t ( cream1 & z mu* fl\r z w make x into a ?ick batt]2 put to x a p\nd ( melt$ butt]1 half a p9t ( sack1 "o nutmeg grat$1 mix x well1 & let x /& ?ree or f\r h\rs2 !n bake x 9 a quick ov51 & :5 y take x out1 split x 9 two1 & p\r a p\nd ( butt] on x melt$ ) rose-wat]2 cov] x ) ! o!r half1 & s]ve x up hot4 ,to make ! ?9 ,dut* ,bisket3--,take five p\nds ( fl\r1 & two ounces ( c>raway-se$s1 half a p\nd ( sug>1 & some?+ m ?an a p9t ( milk4 ,w>m ! milk1 & put into x ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( butt]2 !n make a hole 9 ! middle ( y\r fl\r1 & put 9 a full p9t ( good ale-yea/2 !n p\r 9 ! butt] & milk1 & make ^! into a pa/e1 & let x /& a qu>t] ( an h\r by ! fire to rise2 !n m\ld x1 & roll x into cakes pretty ?92 prick !m all ov] pretty mu* or !y w bli/]2 s bake !m a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,to make ,dut* ,g+]-bread3--,take f\r p\nds ( fl\r1 & mix ) x two ounces & a half ( beat5 g+]2 !n rub 9 a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( butt]1 & add to x two ounces ( c>raway-se$s1 two ounces ( orange-peel dri$ & rubb'd to p[d]1 a few cori&]-se$s bruis$1 two eggs3 !n mix all up 9 a /iff pa/e1 ) two p\nds & a qu>t] ( treacle2 beat x v well ) a roll+-p91 & make x up into ?irty cakes2 put 9 a c&i$ citron2 prick !m ) a =k3 butt] pap]s ?ree d\ble1 "o :ite1 & two br[n2 wa% !m ov] ) ! :ite ( an egg2 put !m into an ov5 n too hot1 = ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r4 ,to make ,cakes ( ,fl[]s3--,boil d\ble-ref9'd sug> c&y-high1 & !n /rew 9 y\r fl[]s1 & let !m boil once up2 !n ) y\r h& lightly /rew 9 a little d\ble-ref9'd sug> sift$2 & !n z quick z may be1 put x into y\r little pans1 made ( c>d1 & prick$ full ( holes at bottom4 ,y mu/ set ! pans on a pill[1 or cu%ion2 :5 !y are cold1 take !m out4 ,,vi4--,,caudles ,,& ,,possets4 ,to make a ,posset ) ,ale3 ,k+-,william's ,posset3--,take a qu>t ( cream1 & mix ) x a p9t ( ale1 !n beat ! yolks ( t5 eggs1 & ! :ites ( f\r2 :5 !y are well beat51 put !m to ! cream & ale1 sweet5 x to y\r ta/e1 & slice "s nutmeg 9 x2 set x ov] ! fire1 & keep x /irr+ all ! :ile1 & :5 'tis ?ick1 & be=e x boils1 take x (f1 & p\r x into ! bason y s]ve x 9 to ! table4 ,to make ! ,pope's ,posset3--,blan* & beat ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( almonds s f9e1 t !y w spread betwe5 y\r f+]s l butt]1 put 9 wat] z y beat !m to keep !m f oil+2 !n take a p9t ( sack or %]ry1 & sweet5 x v well ) d\ble-ref9'd sug>1 make x boil+ hot1 & at ! same "t put half a p9t ( wat] to y\r almonds1 & make !m boil2 !n take bo? (f ! fire1 & mix !m v well toge!r ) a spoon2 s]ve x 9 a *9a di%4 ,to make ,flumm]y ,caudle3--,take a p9t ( f9e oatmeal1 & put to x two qu>ts ( fair wat]3 let x /& all night1 9 ! morn+ /ir x1 & /ra9 x into a skillet1 ) ?ree or f\r blades ( mace1 & a nutmeg qu>t]$2 set x on ! fire1 & keep x /irr+1 & let x boil a qu>t] ( an h\r2 if x is too ?ick1 put 9 m wat]1 & let x boil long]2 !n add a p9t ( ,rh5i% or :ite-w9e2 ?ree spoonfuls ( orange-fl[]-wat]1 ! juice ( two lemons & "o orange1 a bit ( butt]1 & z mu* f9e sug> z w sweet5 x2 let all ^! h a w>m1 & ?ick5 x ) ! yolks ( two or ?ree eggs4 ,dr9k x hot = a breakfa/4 ,to make ,tea ,caudle3--,make a qu>t ( /rong gre5 tea1 & p\r x out into a skillet1 & set x ov] ! fire2 !n beat ! yolks ( f\r eggs & mix ) !m a p9t ( :ite-w9e1 a grat$ nutmeg1 sug> to y\r ta/e1 & put all toge!r2 /ir x ov] ! fire till 'tis v hot1 !n dr9k x 9 *9a di%es z caudle4 ,,vii4--,,cons]ves1 ,,dri$ ,,& ,,c-,,di$ ,,fruits1 ,,m>malades1 ,,etc4 ,to dry ,apricocks l ,prunella's3--,take a p\nd ( ,apricocks2 be+ cut 9 halves or qu>t]s1 let !m boil till !y be v t5d] 9 a ?9 syrup2 let !m /& a day or two 9 ! /ove1 !n take !m out ( ! syrup1 & lay !m dry+ till !y be z dry z prunello's1 !n box !m3 y may make y\r syrup r$ ) ! juice ( r$ plums2 if y please y may p>e !m4 ,to c&y ,angelica3--,take angelica t is "y1 & cut x 9 fit l5g?s1 & boil x till x is pretty t5d]1 keep+ x close cov]$2 !n take x up & peel (f all ! /r+s2 !n put x 9 aga91 & let x simm] & scald till 'tis v gre52 !n take x up & dry x 9 a clo?1 & weigh x1 & to e p\nd ( angelica take a p\nd ( d\ble-ref9'd sug> beat5 & sift$2 put y\r angelica 9 an e>!n pan1 & /rew ! sug> ov] x1 & let x /& two days2 !n boil x till x looks v cle>1 put x 9 a col&] to dra9 ! syrup f x1 & take a little d\ble-ref9'd sug> & boil x to sug> aga92 !n ?r[ 9 y\r angelica1 & take x out 9 a little "t1 & put x on glass plates4 ,x w dry 9 y\r /ove1 or 9 an ov5 aft] pyes are drawn4 ,to c&y ,orange-,fl[]s3--,take half a p\nd ( d\ble-ref9'd sug> f9ely beat51 wet x ) orange-fl[]-wat]1 !n boil x c&y-high1 !n put 9 a h&ful ( orange-fl[]s1 keep+ x /irr+1 b let x n boil1 & :5 ! sug> c&ies ab\t !m1 take x (f ! fire1 drop x on a plate1 & set x by till 'tis cold4 ,to make ,cons]ve ( ,r$-,roses1 or any o!r ,fl[]s3--,take rose-buds1 & pick !m1 & cut (f ! :ite "p f ! r$1 & put ! r$ fl[]s1 & sift !m ?r\gh a sieve to take out ! se$s2 !n weigh !m1 & to e p\nd ( fl[]s take two p\nds & a half ( loaf-sug>1 beat ! fl[]s pretty f9e 9 a /one mort>2 !n by degrees put ! sug> to !m1 & beat x v well till 'tis well incorporat$ toge!r2 !n put x into gallipots1 & tye x ov] ) pap]1 & ov] t lea!r1 & x w keep sev5 ye>s4 ,to pres]ve :ite ,pe> ,plumbs3--,take pe> plumbs :5 !y are yell[1 be=e !y are too ripe2 give !m a slit 9 ! seam1 & prick !m beh9d2 make y\r wat] almo/ scald+ hot1 & put a little sug> to x to sweet5 x1 & put 9 y\r plumbs & cov] !m close2 set !m on ! fire to coddle1 & take !m (f sometimes a little1 & set !m on aga93 take c>e !y d n break2 h 9 read9ess z mu* d\ble-ref9'd sug> boil$ to a height z w cov] !m1 & :5 !y are coddl$ pretty t5d]1 take !m out ( t liquor1 & put !m into y\r pres]v+-pan to y\r syrup1 :i* mu/ be b blood-w>m :5 y\r plumbs g 94 ,let !m boil till !y are cle>1 scum !m & take !m (f1 & let !m /& two h\rs2 !n set !m on aga9 & boil !m1 & :5 !y are ?or\ghly pres]v$1 take !m up & lay !m 9 glasses2 boil y\r syrup till 'tis ?ick2 & :5 'tis cold1 put 9 y\r plumbs2 & a mon? aft]1 if y\r syrup gr[s ?91 y mu/ boil x aga91 or make a f9e jelly ( pipp9s1 & put on !m4 ,?is way y may d ! pimordian plumb1 or any :ite plumb1 & :5 !y are cold1 pap] !m up4 ,to pres]ve ,mulb]ries :ole3--,set "s mulb]ries ov] ! fire 9 a skillet1 & draw f !m a p9t ( juice1 :5 'tis /ra9$4 ,!n take ?ree p\nds ( sug>1 beat5 v f9e2 wet ! sug> ) ! p9t ( juice2 boil up y\r sug>1 & scum x1 & put 9 two p\nds ( ripe mulb]ries1 & let !m /& 9 ! syrup till !y are ?or\ghly w>m2 !n set !m on ! fire1 & let !m boil v g5tly2 d !m b half en\gh1 s put !m by 9 ! syrup till next day2 !n boil !m g5tly aga91 & :5 ! syrup is pretty ?ick1 & w /& 9 a r\nd drop :5 'tis cold1 !y are en\gh2 s put all toge!r 9 a gallipot = use4 ,to pres]ve :ole ,qu9ces :ite3--,take ! l>ge/ qu9ces ( ! gre5e/ col\r1 & scald !m till !y are pretty s(t2 !n p>e !m & core !m ) a scoop2 !n weigh y\r qu9ces aga9/ s mu* d\ble-ref9'd sug>1 & make a syrup ( "o half1 & put 9 y\r qu9ces1 & boil !m z fa/ z y c2 !n y mu/ h 9 read9ess pipp9 liquor2 let x be v /rong ( ! pipp9s1 & :5 'tis /ra9$ out1 put 9 ! o!r half ( y\r sug>1 & make x a jelly1 & :5 y\r qu9ces are cle>1 put !m into ! jelly1 & let !m simm] a little2 !y w be v :ite2 s glass !m up1 & :5 !y are cold1 pap] !m & keep !m 9 a /ove4 ,to make :ite ,qu9ce ,m>malade3--,scald y\r qu9ces t5d]1 take (f ! sk9 & pulp !m f ! core v f9e1 & to e p\nd ( qu9ce h a p\nd & half ( d\ble-ref9'd sug> 9 lumps1 & half a p9t ( wat]2 dip y\r sug> 9 ! wat] & boil & scum x till 'tis a ?ick syrup3 !n put 9 y\r qu9ce1 boil & scum x on a quick fire a qu>t] ( an h\r1 s put x 9 y\r pots4 ,to make r$ ,qu9ce ,m>malade3--,p>e & core a p\nd ( qu9ce1 beat ! p>+s & cores & "s ( y\r wor/ qu9ces1 & /ra9 out ! juice2 & to e p\nd ( qu9ce take t5 or twelve spoonfuls ( t juice1 & ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p\nd ( loaf-sug>2 put all into y\r pres]v+-pan1 cov] x close1 & let x /ew ov] a g5tle fire two h\rs2 :5 'tis ( an orange-r$1 uncov] & boil x up z fa/ z y c3 :5 ( a good col\r1 break x z y l x1 give x a boil1 & pot x up4 ,to make ,melon ,mangoes3--,take small melons1 n q ripe1 cut a slip d[n ! side1 & take out ! inside v clean2 beat mu/>d-se$s1 & %r$ g>lick1 & mix ) ! se$s1 & put 9 y\r mangoes2 put ! pieces y cut out into _! places aga91 & tye !m up1 & put !m into y\r pot1 & boil "s v9eg> 7z mu* z y ?9k w cov] !m7 ) :ole pepp]1 & "s salt1 & ,jamaica pepp]1 & p\r 9 scald+ hot ov] y\r mangoes1 & cov] !m close to keep 9 ! /eam2 & s d e day = n9e times toge!r1 & :5 !y are cold cov] !m ) lea!r4 ,to make ,cons]ve ( ,hips3--,ga!r ! hips be=e !y gr[ s(t1 cut (f ! heads & /alks1 slit !m 9 halves1 & take out all ! se$ & :ite t is 9 !m v clean2 !n put !m 9 an e>!n pan1 & /ir !m e day1 else !y w gr[ m\ldy2 let !m /& till !y are s(t en\gh to rub ?r\gh a co>se hair-sieve2 z ! pulp comes1 take x (f ! sieve2 !y are a dry b]ry1 & w require pa9s to rub x ?r\gh2 !n add its weight 9 sug>1 & mix x well toge!r )\t boil+2 keep+ x 9 deep gallipots = use4 ,to make cle> ,cakes ( ,gooseb]ries3--,take y\r :ite ,dut* gooseb]ries :5 !y are ?or\gh ripe1 break !m ) y\r f+]s & squeeze out all ! pulp into a f9e piece ( cambrick or ?ick musl9 to run ?ro' cle>2 !n weigh ! juice & sug> "o aga9/ ! o!r2 !n boil ! juice a little :ile1 !n put 9 y\r sug> & let x dissolve1 b n boil2 scum x & put x into glasses1 & /ove x 9 a w>m /ove4 ,to make :ite ,qu9ce ,pa/e3--,scald ! qu9ces t5d] to ! core1 & p>e !m1 & scrape ! pulp clean f ! core1 beat x 9 a mort>1 & pulp x ?r\gh a col&]2 take to a p\nd ( pulp a p\nd & two ounces ( sug>1 boil ! sug> till 'tis c&y-high2 !n put 9 y\r pulp1 /ir x ab\t con/antly till y see x come cle> f ! bottom ( ! pres]v+-pan2 !n take x (f1 & lay x on plates pretty ?93 y may cut x 9 :at %ape y please1 or make qu9ce *ips ( x2 y mu/ du/ x ) sug> :5 y put x into ! /ove1 & turn x on pap]s 9 a sieve1 & du/ ! o!r side2 :5 !y are dry1 put !m 9 boxes ) pap]s betwe54 ,y may make r$ qu9ce pa/e ! same way z ?is1 only col\r ! qu9ce ) co*9eel4 ,to make ,syrup ( any fl[]3--,clip y\r fl[]s1 & take _! weight 9 sug>2 !n take a high gallipot1 & a r[ ( fl[]s1 & a /rew+ ( sug>1 till ! pot is full2 !n put 9 two or ?ree spoonfuls ( ! same syrup or /ill'd wat]2 tye a clo? on ! top ( ! pot1 & put a tile on t1 & set y\r gallipot 9 a kettle ( wat] ov] a g5tle fire1 & let x infuse till ! /r5g? is out ( ! fl[]s1 :i* w be 9 f\r or five h\rs2 !n /ra9 x ?ro' a flannel1 & :5 'tis cold bottle x up4 ,,viii4--,,pickles4 ,to pickle ,na/urtium-,buds3--,ga!r y\r little knobs quickly aft] y\r blossoms are (f2 put !m 9 cold wat] & salt = ?ree days1 %ift+ !m once a day2 !n make a pickle 7b d n boil x at all7 ( "s :ite-w9e1 "s :ite-w9e v9eg>1 es*alot1 horse-radi%1 pepp]1 salt1 cloves1 & mace :ole1 & nutmeg qu>t]$2 !n put 9 y\r se$s & /op !m close2 !y are to be eat5 z cap]s4 ,to keep ,qu9ces 9 ,pickle3--,cut five or six qu9ces all to pieces1 & put !m 9 an e>!n pot or pan1 ) a gallon ( wat] & two p\nds ( honey2 mix all ^! toge!r well1 & !n put !m 9 a kettle to boil leisurely half an h\r1 & !n /ra9 y\r liquor into t e>!n pot1 & :5 'tis cold1 wipe y\r qu9ces clean1 & put !m into x3 !y mu/ be cov]$ v close1 & !y w keep all ! ye>4 ,to pickle ,a%5-keys3--,take a%5-keys z "y z y c get !m1 & put !m 9 a pot ) salt & wat]2 !n take gre5 :ey1 :5 'tis hot1 & p\r ov] !m2 let !m /& till !y are cold be=e y cov] !m1 s let !m /&2 :5 y use !m1 boil !m 9 fair wat]2 :5 !y are t5d] take !m out1 & put !m 9 salt & wat]4 ,to pickle ,pods ( ,radi%es3--,ga!r ! y\nge/ pods1 & put !m 9 wat] & salt tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 !n make a pickle = !m ( v9eg>1 cloves1 mace1 :ole pepp]3 boil ?is1 & dra9 ! pods f ! salt & wat]1 & p\r ! liquor on !m boil+ hot3 put to !m a clove ( g>lick a little bruis$4 ,to pickle ,broom-,buds3--,put y\r broom-buds into little l9n5-bags1 tie !m up1 & make a pickle ( bay-salt & wat] boil$1 & /rong en\gh to be> an egg2 put y\r bags 9 a pot1 & :5 y\r pickle is cold1 put x to !m2 keep !m close1 & let !m lie till !y turn black2 !n %ift !m two or ?ree times1 till !y *ange gre52 !n take !m out1 & boil !m z y h occasion = !m3 :5 !y are boil$1 put !m out ( ! bag3 9 v9eg> !y w keep a mon? aft] !y are boil$4 ,to pickle ,pursla9 ,/alks3--,wa% y\r /alks1 & cut !m 9 pieces six in*es long2 boil !m 9 wat] & salt a doz5 walms2 take !m up1 dra9 !m1 & :5 !y cool1 make a pickle ( /ale be]1 :ite-w9e v9eg>1 & salt1 put !m 91 & cov] !m close4 ,,ix4--,,w9es4 ,to make /rong ,mead3--,take ( spr+-wat] :at quantity y please1 & make x m ?an blood-w>m1 & dissolve honey 9 x till 'tis /rong en\gh to be> an egg1 ! bread? ( a %ill+2 !n boil x g5tly ne> an h\r1 tak+ (f ! scum z x rises2 !n put to ab\t n9e or t5 gallons1 sev5 or eight l>ge blades ( mace1 ?ree nutmegs qu>t]'d1 tw5ty cloves1 ?ree or f\r /icks ( c9amon1 two or ?ree roots ( g+]1 & a qu>t] ( an ounce ( ,jamaica pepp]2 put ^! spices into ! kettle to ! honey & wat]1 a :ole lemon1 ) a sprig ( sweet-bri>1 & a sprig ( rosem>y2 tie ! bri> & rosem>y toge!r1 & :5 !y h boil$ a little :ile1 take !m out & ?r[ !m away2 b let y\r liquor /& on ! spice 9 a clean e>!n pot till ! next day2 !n /ra9 x into a vessel t is fit = x2 put ! spice 9 a bag1 & hang x 9 ! vessel1 /op x1 & at ?ree mon?s draw x into bottles4 ,be sure t 'tis f9e :5 'tis bottl$2 aft] 'tis bottl$ six weeks 'tis fit to dr9k4 ,to make small ,:ite ,mead3--,take ?ree gallons ( spr+-wat] & make x hot1 & dissolve 9 x ?ree qu>ts ( honey & a p\nd ( loaf sug>2 & let x boil ab\t half an h\r1 & scum x z long z any rises1 !n p\r x out into a tub1 & squeeze 9 ! juice ( f\r lemons2 put 9 ! r9ds ( b two2 tw5ty cloves1 two races ( g+]1 a top ( sweet-bri>1 & a top ( rosem>y4 ,let x /& 9 a tub till 'tis b blood w>m2 !n make a br[n toa/ & spread x ) two or ?ree spoonfuls ( ale-yea/1 put x into a vessel fit = x2 let x /& f\r or five days1 !n bottle x out4 ,to make ,front9iac ,w9e3--,take six gallons ( wat] & twelve p\nds ( :ite sug>1 & six p\nds ( rais9s ( ! sun cut small2 boil ^! toge!r an h\r2 !n take ( ! fl[]s ( eld]1 :5 !y are fall+ & w %ake (f1 ! quantity ( half a peck2 put !m 9 ! liquor :5 'tis almo/ cold1 ! next day put 9 six spoonfuls ( syrup ( lemons1 & f\r spoonfuls ( ale-yea/1 & two days aft] put x 9 a vessel t is fit = x1 & :5 x has /ood two mon?s bottle x (f4 ,to make ,engli% ,*ampagne1 or ! f9e ,currant ,w9e3--,take to ?ree gallons ( wat] n9e p\nds ( ,lisbon sug>2 boil ! wat] & sug> half an h\r1 scum x clean1 !n h "o gallon ( currants pick'd1 b n bruis$1 p\r ! liquor boil+-hot ov] !m1 & :5 cold1 "w x ) half a p9t ( balm two days2 !n p\r x ?r\gh a flannel or sieve1 !n put x into a b>rel fit = x ) half an ounce ( is+-glass well bruis$2 :5 x has done work+1 /op x close = a mon?1 !n bottle x1 & 9 e bottle put a v small lump ( d\ble-ref9'd sug>4 ,?is is excell5t w9e1 & has a beautiful col\r4 ,to make ,s>agossa ,w9e1 or ,engli% ,sack3--,to e qu>t ( wat]1 put a sprig ( rue1 & to e gallon a h&ful ( f5nel-roots1 boil ^! half an h\r1 !n /ra9 x out1 & to e gallon ( ?is liquor put ?ree p\nds ( honey2 boil x two h\rs1 & scum x well1 & :5 'tis cold p\r x (f & turn x into a vessel1 or su* cask t is fit = x2 keep x a ye> 9 ! vessel1 & !n bottle x2 'tis a v good sack4 ,m\nta9 ,w9e3--,pick out ! big /alks ( y\r ,malaga rais9s1 !n *op !m v small1 five gallons to e gallon ( cold spr+-wat]1 let !m /eep a =tnight or m1 squeeze out ! liquor & b>rel x 9 a vessel fit = x2 fir/ fume ! vessel ) brim/one2 don't /op x up till ! hiss+ is ov]4 ,to make ,qu9ce ,w9e2--,take y\r qu9ces :5 !y are ?or\gh ripe1 wipe (f ! fur v clean2 !n take out ! cores & bruise !m z y d apples = cyd]1 & press !m1 & to e gallon ( juice put two p\nds & a half ( f9e sug>1 /ir x toge!r till 'tis dissolv$2 !n put x 9 y\r cask1 & :5 x has done work+ /op x close2 let x /& till ,m>* be=e y bottle x4 ,y may keep x two or ?ree ye>s1 x w be bett]4 ,to make ,plumb ,w9e3--,take tw5ty p\nds ( ,malaga rais9s1 pick1 rub1 & %r$ !m1 & put !m into a tub2 !n take f\r gallons ( fair wat] & boil x an h\r1 & let x /& till 'tis blood-w>m2 !n put x to y\r rais9s2 let x /& n9e or t5 days1 /irr+ x once or twice a day1 /ra9 out y\r liquor1 & mix ) x two qu>ts ( damson juice1 put x 9 a vessel1 & :5 x has done work+1 /op x close2 at f\r or five mon?s bottle x4 ,to make ,bir* ,w9e3--,9 ,m>* bore a hole 9 a tree1 & put 9 a faucet1 & x w run two or ?ree days toge!r )\t hurt+ ! tree2 !n put 9 a p9 to /op x1 & ! next ye> y may draw z mu* f ! same hole2 put to e gallon ( ! liquor a qu>t ( good honey1 & /ir x well toge!r1 boil x an h\r1 scum x well1 & put 9 a few cloves1 & a piece ( lemon-peel2 :5 'tis almo/ cold1 put to x s mu* ale-yea/ z w make x "w l new ale1 & :5 ! yea/ beg9s to settle1 put x 9 a runlet t w j hold x3 s let x /& six weeks or long] if y please2 !n bottle x1 & 9 a mon? y may dr9k x4 ,x w keep a ye> or two4 ,y may make x ) sug>1 two p\nds to a gallon1 or some?+ m1 if y keep x long4 ,?is is admirably :olesome z well z pleasant1 an op5] ( ob/ructions1 good aga9/ ! ph?isick1 & good aga9/ ! sple5 & scurvy1 a rem$y = ! /one1 x w abate heat 9 a fev] or ?ru%1 & has be5 giv5 ) good success4 ,to make ,sage ,w9e3--,boil tw5ty-six qu>ts ( spr+-wat] a qu>t] ( an h\r1 & :5 'tis blood-w>m1 put tw5ty-five p\nds ( ,malaga rais9s pick'd1 rubb'd & %r$ into x1 ) almo/ half a bu%el ( r$ sage %r$1 & a porr+] ( ale-yea/2 /ir all well toge!r1 & let x /& m a tub cov]'d w>m six or sev5 days1 /irr+ x once a day2 !n /ra9 x out1 & put x 9 a runlet4 ,let x "w ?ree or f\r days1 /op x up2 :5 x has /ood six or sev5 days put 9 a qu>t or two ( ,malaga sack1 & :5 'tis f9e bottle x4 ,sage ,w9e ano!r way3--,take ?irty p\nds ( ,malaga rais9s pick'd clean1 & %r$ small1 & "o bu%el ( gre5 sage %r$ small1 !n boil five gallons ( wat]1 let ! wat] /& till 'tis luke-w>m2 !n put x 9 a tub to y\r sage & rais9s2 let x /& five or six days1 /irr+ x twice or ?rice a day2 !n /ra9 & press ! liquor f ! +r$i5ts1 put x 9 a cask1 & let x /& six mon?s3 !n draw x clean (f into ano!r vessel2 bottle x 9 two days2 9 a mon? or six weeks x w be fit to dr9k1 b be/ :5 'tis a ye> old4 ,to make ,ebulum3--,to a hog%ead ( /rong ale1 take a heap'd bu%el ( eld]-b]ries1 & half a p\nd ( junip]-b]ries beat52 put 9 all ! b]ries :5 y put 9 ! hops1 & let !m boil toge!r till ! b]ries brake 9 pieces1 !n "w x up z y d ale2 :5 x has done work+1 add to x half a p\nd ( g+]1 half an ounce ( cloves1 z mu* mace1 an ounce ( nutmegs1 & z mu* c9amon grosly beat51 half a p\nd ( citron1 z mu* er+o-root1 & likewise ( c&i$ orange-peel2 let ! sweetmeats be cut 9 pieces v ?91 & put ) ! spice into a bag & hang x 9 ! vessel :5 y /op x up4 ,s let x /& till 'tis f9e1 !n bottle x up & dr9k x ) lumps ( d\ble-ref9$ sug> 9 ! glass4 ,to make ,cock ,ale3--,take t5 gallons ( ale1 & a l>ge cock1 ! old] ! bett]1 p>boil ! cock1 flea him1 & /amp him 9 a /one mort> till 8 bones are brok51 7y mu/ craw & gut him :5 y flea him7 put ! cock into two qu>ts ( sack1 & put to x ?ree p\nds ( rais9s ( ! sun /on$1 "s blades ( mace1 & a few cloves2 put all ^! into a canvas bag1 & a little be=e y f9d ! ale has done work+1 put ! ale & bag toge!r into a vessel2 9 a week or n9e days' "t bottle x up1 fill ! bottles b j above ! necks1 & leave ! same "t to rip5 z o!r ale4 ,to make x ,eld] ,ale3--,take t5 bu%els ( malt to a hog%ead1 !n put two bu%els ( eld]-b]ries pickt f ! /alks into a pot or e>!n pan1 & set x 9 a pot ( boil+ wat] till ! b]ries swell1 !n /ra9 x out & put ! juice into ! guile-fat1 & beat x (t5 91 & s ord] x z ! common way ( brew+4 ,to cle> ,w9e3--,take half a p\nd ( h>t%orn1 & dissolve x 9 cyd]1 if x be = cyd]1 or ,rh5i%-w9e = any liquor3 ?is is en\gh = a hog%ead4 ,to f9e ,w9e ! ,lisbon way3--,to e tw5ty gallons ( w9e take ! :ites ( t5 eggs1 & a small h&ful ( salt1 beat x toge!r to a fro?1 & mix x well ) a qu>t or m ( ! w9e1 !n p\r x 9 ! vessel1 & 9 a few days x w be f9e4 ,,cook]y ,,books4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,9 #agdg appe>$ a ?9 folio volume1 ( :i* ,i w transcribe ! title3 ,! ,art ( ,cook]y1 ,made ,pla9 & ,easy1 :i* f> ,exce$s ,e ,?+ ( ! ,k9d ,ev] yet ,publi%$ 444 ,by a ,lady4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ! ,au?or2 & sold at ,mrs4 ,a%burn's1 a ,*9a ,%op1 ! ,corn] ( ,fleet ,dit*4 ,,mdccxlvii4 ,! lady 0 no o!r ?an ,mrs4 ,glasse1 wife ( an attorney resid+ 9 ,c>ey ,/reet2 & a v s5sible lady %e 01 & a v s5sible & int]e/+ book h]s is1 ) a preface %[+ t h] aim 0 to put matt]s z pla9ly z %e c\ld1 h] int5tion be+ to in/ruct ! l[] sort4 ,= example1 says %e1 :5 ,i bid !m l>d a f[l1 if ,i %\ld bid !m l>d ) l>ge l>doons !y w\ld n "k :at ,i meant2 b :5 ,i say !y mu/ l>d ) little pieces ( ,bacon1 !y "k :at ,i mean4 ,i h be5 greatly *>m$ ) ,hannah ,glasse's ,art ( ,cook]y1 #agdg1 & ) h] ,complete ,confection] likewise 9 a modifi$ degree4 ,! latt] 0 p>tly d]iv$1 %e tells y1 f ! manuscript ( a v old exp]i5c$ h\sekeep] to a family ( ! fir/ di/9ction4 ,b1 nev]!less1 bo? are v admirable p]=mances2 & yet ! compil] survives sc>cely m ?an 9 an anecdote = :i* ,i c see no au?ority4 ,= %e does n say1 ,fir/ cat* y\r h>e ,footnote3 ,mrs4 ,glasse's cook]y book 0 repr9t$ at lea/ z late z #ahbd4 ,mrs4 ,glasse repres5ts t1 be=e %e und]took ! prep>ation ( ! volume on confection]y1 !re 0 no?+ ( ! k9d = ref]5ce & consultation4 ,b we _h already a curi\s "w by ,e4 ,kidd]1 :o 01 accord+ to 8 title-page1 a tea*] ( ! art :i* he exp\nd$ ev5tually 9 pr9t4 ,! title is suffici5tly descriptive3 ,e4 ,kidd]'s ,receipts ( ,pa/ry & ,cook]y1 = ! use ( 8 ,s*ol>s1 :o tea*es at 8 ,s*ool 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ne> ,/4 ,?omas ,apo/le's1 ,footnote3 ,9 ano!r edition 8 s*ool is 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,le ,gr& on ,mondays1 ,tuesdays & ,w$nesdays1 9 ! aft]noon4 ,also on ,?ursdays1 ,fridays & ,saturdays1 9 ! aft]noon1 at 8 ,s*ool next to ,furnivalls ,inn 9 ,holborn4 ,ladies may be taught at _! own ,h\ses4 ,x is a l>ge octavo1 consi/+ ( fifty pages ( engrav$ text1 & is embelli%$ ) a lik5ess ( ,mr4 ,kidd]4 ,= all t ,mrs4 ,glasse ignores him4 ,i h %[n h[ ,mrs4 ,glasse might h almo/ fail$ to keep a place 9 ! public recollection1 _h x n be5 = a rem>k :i* t lady did n make4 ,b !re is a /ill m s+ul> circum/ance connect$ ) h] & h] book1 & x is ?is--t 9 ,dr4 ,johnson's day1 & possibly 9 h] own lifetime1 a /ory 0 curr5t t ! book 0 really writt5 by ,dr4 ,hill ! physician4 ,t g5tleman's claim to ! au?or%ip has n1 ( c\rse1 be5 e/abli%$1 b at a d9n] at ,dilly's ! publi%]'s 9 #aggh1 :5 ,johnson1 ,miss ,sew>d1 & o!rs 7 pres5t1 a curi\s little discussion arose on ! subject4 ,boswell ?us relates ! incid5t & ! conv]sation3--,! subject ( cook]y hav+ be5 v naturally introduc$ at a table1 :]e ,johnson1 :o boa/$ ( ! nic5ess ( 8 palate1 av[$ t 'he always f\nd a good d9n]1' he said1 ',i c\ld write a bett] book ab\t cook]y ?an has ev] yet be5 writt52 x %\ld be a book ^u philosophical pr9ciples4 ,ph>macy is n[ made mu* m simple4 ,cook]y may be s too4 ,a prescription1 :i* is n[ comp\nd$ ( five +r$i5ts1 _h =m]ly fifty 9 x4 ,s 9 ,cook]y4 ,if ! nature ( ! +r$i5ts is well kn[n1 mu* few] w d4 ,!n1 z y _c make bad meat good1 ,i w\ld tell :at is ! be/ but*]'s meat1 ! be/ beef1 ! be/ pieces2 h[ to *oose "y f[ls2 ! prop] seasons ( diff]5t vegetables2 & !n h[ to roa/1 & boil1 & comp\nd4 ,,dilly3--,mrs4 ,glasse's ',cook]y1' :i* is ! be/1 0 writt5 by ,dr4 ,hill4 ,half ! trade "k ?is4 ,,johnson3--,well1 ,sir1 t %ews h[ mu* bett] ! subject ( cook]y may be treat$ by a philosoph]4 ,i d\bt if ! book be writt5 by ,dr ,hill2 = 9 ,mrs4 ,glasse's ,cook]y1 :i* ,i h look$ into1 saltpetre & salt-prunella are spok5 ( z diff]5t sub/ances1 :]eas salt-prunella is only saltpetre burnt on *>coal2 & ,hill c\ld n be ignorant ( ?is4 ,h[ev]1 z ! greate/ "p ( su* a book is made by transcription1 ?is mi/ake may h be5 c>elessly adopt$4 ,b y %all see :at a book ( cook]y ,i c\ld make4 ,i %all agree ) ,mr4 ,dilly = ! copyright4 ,miss ,,sew>d3--,t w\ld be ,h]cules ) ! di/aff inde$6 ,,johnson3--,no1 ,madam4 ,wom5 c sp9 v well2 b !y _c make a good book ( cook]y4 ,b ! ,doctor's philosophical cook]y book belongs to ! volum9\s cal5d> ( works :i* nev] pass$ beyond ! /age ( proposal2 he did n1 s f> z we "k1 ev] draw out a title-page1 z ,col]idge 0 fond ( do+2 & p]haps ! loss is to be borne )4 ,! ,doctor w\ld h pit*$ 8 disc\rse 9 too high a key4 ,among ! ga/ronomical enl>gem5ts ( our lit]ature 9 ! latt] half ( ! la/ c5tury1 "o ( ! be/ books 9 po9t ( classification & range is t by ,b4 ,cl]mont1 ( :i* ! ?ird edition made its appe>ance 9 #aggf1 ! fir/ hav+ be5 anonym\s4 ,cl]mont /ates t he _h be5 cl]k ( ! kit*5 9 "s ( ! fir/ families ( ! k+dom1 & lately to ! ,e>l ( ,ab+don4 ,b else:]e we f9d t he _h liv$ v rec5tly 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,e>l ( ,a%burnham1 = he obs]ves 9 ! preface3 ,i beg ! c&\r ( ! ,public w excuse ! incorrectness ( ! ,language & ,diction4 ,my situation 9 life z an actual s]vant to ! ,e>l ( ,a%burnham at ! "t ( ! fir/ publication ( ?is ,book w ,i tru/ plead my ,apology4 ,he in=ms 8 read]s on ! title-page1 & repeats 9 ! preface1 t a mat]ial "p ( ! "w consi/s ( a translation ( ,les ,s\p]s de la ,c\r1 & he proce$s to say1 t he does n pret5d to make any fur!r apology = ! title ( supp]1 ?an t ! ,fr5* 71 9 g5]al1 m elegant 9 _! supp]s ?an _! d9n]s4 ,9 o!r words1 ! late d9n] 0 /ill call$ supp]4 ,! writ] _h procur$ ! ,fr5* treatise f ,p>is = 8 own use1 & _h f\nd x ( mu* s]vice to him 9 8 capacity z cl]k ( ! kit*51 & he _h consequ5tly translat$ x1 "u ! p]suasion t x w\ld prove an assi/ance to g5tlem51 ladies1 & o!rs int]e/$ 9 su* matt]s4 ,he specifies ?ree antec$5t publications 9 ,france1 ( :i* 8 pages might be consid]$ ! ess5ce1 viz41 ,la ,cuis9e ,royale1 ,le ,matre d',htel ,cuis9i]1 & ,les ,dons de ,comus2 & he expresses to "s ( 8 contempor>ies1 :o _h help$ him 9 8 rese>*es1 8 obligations 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3--,z e c\ntry produces _m ,articles peculi> to itself1 & consid]+ ! ,diff]5ce ( ,climates1 :i* ei!r =w>d or ret>d !m1 ,i w\ld n rely on my own ,k1 9 reg>d to su* ,articles2 ,i appli$ !re=e to ?ree ,tradesm51 all em95t 9 _! ,pr(ession1 "o = ,fi%1 "o = ,p\ltry1 & "o = ! productions ( ! ,g>d51 viz41 ,mr4 ,humphrey ,turn]1 ! ,manag] 9 ,/4 ,james's ,m>ket2 ,mr4 ,&rews1 ,p\lt]] 9 ditto2 & ,mr4 ,adam ,lawson1 _m ye>s *ief g>d5] to ! ,e>l ( ,a%burnham2 9 ?is article ,i 0 also assi/$ by ,mr4 ,rice1 ,gre5-,groc]1 9 ,/4 ,albans ,/reet4 ,cl]mont dates 8 rem>ks f ,pr9ces ,/reet1 ,cav5di% ,squ>e4 ,:ile ,mrs4 ,glasse 0 /ill 9 ! middle firmam5t ( public fav\r1 a little book )\t ! writ]'s "n 0 publi%$ z by ,a ,lady4 ,i h n se5 ! fir/ or second editions2 b ! ?ird appe>$ 9 #ahjh4 ,x is call$ ,a ,new ,sy/em ( ,dome/ic ,cook]y1 ,=m$ ^u ,pr9ciples ( ,economy1 & ,adapt$ to ! use ( ,private ,families4 ,! au?or 0 ,hel5e ,rundell1 ( :om ,i am unable to supply any fur!r p>ticul>s at pres5t4 ,mrs4 ,rundell's cook]y book1 accord+ to ! preface1 0 orig9ally int5d$ = ! private in/ruction ( ! daught]s ( ! au?oress 9 _! m>ri$ homes1 & specially prep>$ ) an eye to h\sekeep]s ( mod]ate incomes4 ,mrs4 ,rundell did n write = pr(ess$ cooks1 or ) any idea ( emolum5t2 & %e decl>$ t _h su* a "w exi/$ :5 %e fir/ set out 9 life x w\ld h be5 a great treasure to h]4 ,! public %>$ ! writ]'s e/imate ( h] lab\rs1 & call$ = a succession ( impressions ( ! ,new ,sy/em1 till its run 0 *eck$ by ,miss ,acton's /ill m practical collection4 ,mrs4 ,rundell is little consult$ n[adays2 b "t 0 :5 ,mrs4 ,glasse & h]self 7 ! tw9 />s ( ! cul9>y empyrean4 ,com+ d[n to our own times1 ! names mo/ famili> to our e>s are ,ude1 ,francatelli1 & ,soy]1 & !y are ! names ( =eign]s ,footnote3 ,a f\r? "w be=e me has no clue to ! au?or1 b x is l ! o!rs1 ( an ali5 complexion4 ,x is call$ ,fr5* ,dome/ic ,cook]y1 ,comb9+ ,elegance & ,economy4 ,9 twelve ,hundr$ ,receipts1 #abmo1 #ahdf4 ,soy]'s book appe>$ 9 ! same ye>4 ,9 #ahbj1 an anonym\s writ] pr9t$ a ,lat9 poem ( 8 own composition1 call$ ,tabella ,cib>ia1 a ,bill ( ,f>e1 etc41 etc41 ) ,copi\s ,notes1 :i* seem m important ?an ! text4 ,no ,engli% s*ool ( cook]y c be said ev] to h exi/$ 9 ,engl&4 ,we h1 & h always _h1 ample mat]ial = mak+ excell5t di%es2 b if we desire to turn x to prop] acc\nt1 we h to summon m5 f a di/ance to our aid1 or to accept ! probable alt]native--failure4 ,! adage1 ,god s5ds meat1 & ! devil s5ds cooks1 mu/ surely be ( native p>5tage1 = ( no c\ntry is x s true z ( our own4 ,p]haps1 _h x n be5 = ! influx among u ( ,fr5* & ,italian exp]ts1 comm5c+ ) our ,anglo-,gallic relations "u ! ,plantag5ets1 & ! palmy days ( ! mona/ic ord]s1 cul9>y sci5ce w\ld n h arriv$ at ! height ( developm5t :i* x has atta9$ 9 ! face ( great ob/acles4 ,p]*ance we %\ld n h progress$ mu* beyond ! pancake & oatmeal p]iod4 ,b =eign *efs limit _! ef=ts to ^? :o c af=d to pay !m = _! s]vices4 ,! middle classes d n fall )9 ! pale ( _! b5efic5ce4 ,! poor "k !m n4 ,s x happ5s t ev5 z ,i write1 ! great] "p ( ! community n only _c af=d pr(essional assi/ance 9 ! prep>ation ( _! meals1 :i* goes )\t say+1 b f ignorance exp5d on _! l>d] twice z mu* z a ,p>isian or an ,italian 9 ! same rank ( life1 ) a v indiff]5t result4 ,!re are h&books ( in/ruction1 x is true1 bo? = ! middle & = ! l[] classes4 ,^! books are at ev]ybody's comm&4 ,b !y are ei!r left unread1 or if read1 !y are n und]/ood4 ,i h be=e me ! elev5? edition ( ,e/h] ,copley's ,cottage ,com=ts1 #ahcd2 x embraces all ! po9ts :i* dem& att5tion f su* z desire to r5d] a humble home com=table & happy4 ,! leaves h nev] be5 op5$4 ,i w n say1 ex hoc disce omnes2 b x really appe>s to be ! case1 t ^! works are n /udi$ by ^? = :om !y are writt5--n /udi$1 at all ev5ts1 to advantage4 ,dr4 ,kit*5] augm5t$ ?is dep>tm5t ( our lit]>y /ores 9 #ahba ) 8 ,cook's ,oracle1 :i* 0 v successful1 & pass$ ?r\gh a s]ies ( editions4 ,9 ! preface to t ( #ahca1 ! editor describes ! book z greatly enl>g$ & improv$1 & claims ! rapid & /eady sale :i* has inv>iably att5d$ ea* foll[+ edition z a pro( ( ! excell5ce ( ! "w4 ,i m]ely m5tion ?is1 because 9 ,kit*5]'s own preface to ! sev5? issue1 l#bmo1 #ahbc1 he says3 ,?is la/ "t ,i h f\nd little to add1 & little to alt]4 ,su* is human fallibility6 ,! ,cook's ,oracle 0 h]ald$ by an introduction :i* v few m5 c\ld h writt51 & :i* repres5ts ! ,doctor's me?od ( lett+ u "k t1 if we fancy him an impo/or1 we are mu* mi/ak54 ,! foll[+ ,recipes1 says he1 are n a m]e m>r[less collection ( %r$s & pat*es1 ( cutt+s & pa/+s--b a bon-fide regi/] ( practical facts--accumulat$ by a p]sev]ance1 n to be subdu$ or evaporat$ by ! ignif]\s ,t]rors ( a ,roa/+ ,fire 9 ! ,dog-days3--9 defiance ( ! odorif]\s & caleface\s repell5ts ( ,roa/+1 ,boil+1--,fry+1 & ,broil+2--moreov]1 ! au?or has submitt$ to a lab\r no prec$+ ,cook]y-,book-mak]1 p]haps1 ev] attempt$ to enc\nt]1--hav+ eat5 ea* ,receipt be=e he set x d[n 9 8 ,book4 ,:at c\ld critics say1 aft] ?is8 ,"o or two l>ge editions mu/ h be5 exhau/$ be=e !y recov]$ _! brea?1 & c\ld discov] h[ ! le>n$ ,kit*5] set d[n ! receipts :i* he _h previ\sly dev\r$4 ,b ! language ( ! ,preface helps to console u = ! loss ( ,johnson's ?reat5$ und]tak+ 9 ?is direction4 ,dr4 ,kit*5] proce$$ on diff]5t l9es f an arti/ :o closely foll[$ him 9 ! ord] ( publication2 & ! two did n probably cla% 9 ! slighte/ degree4 ,! cook+ _w 0 l>ge en\gh to hold ,kit*5] & ! ci-devant *ef to ! mo/ ,*ri/ian ,k+ ,l\is ,,xvi4 & ! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,e>l ( ,sefton1 ,l\is ,eu/a*e ,ude4 ,ude 0 /ew>d to ! ,unit$ ,s]vice ,club1 :5 he pr9t$ 8 ,fr5* ,cook 9 #ahbb4 ,a v satisfactory & amus+ acc\nt ( ?is volume occurs 9 ! ,london ,magaz9e = ,janu>y #ahbe4 ,b :atev] may be ?\ght ( ,ude n[adays1 he n only ex]t$ consid]able influ5ce on ! high] cook]y ( 8 day1 b may almo/ be said to h be5 ! f\nd] ( ! mod]n ,fr5* s*ool 9 ,engl&4 ,ude became *ef at ,crock=d's ,club1 :i* 0 built 9 #ahbg1 ! ye> 9 :i* 8 =m] employ]1 ! ,duke ( ,york1 di$4 ,!re is a /ory t1 on he>+ ( ! ,duke's illness1 ,ude exclaim$1 ,ah1 mon pauvre ,duc1 h[ mu* y %all miss me :]e y are gone6 ,ab\t #ahbg1 ,mrs4 ,john/one br\ght out h] well-kn[n contribution to ?is section ( lit]ature "u ! title ( ,! ,cook & ,h\sewife's ,manual1 veil+ h] au?or%ip "u ! pseudonym ( ,mi/ress ,m>g>et ,dods1 ! l&lady 9 ,scott's tale ( ,/4 ,ronan's ,well1 :i* appe>$ ?ree ye>s be=e 7#hvo1 #ahbd74 ,mrs4 ,john/one imp>t$ a novel feature to h] book by inve/+ x ) a fictiti\s hi/ory & orig91 :i*1 l mo/ inv5tions ( ! k9d1 is sc>cely consi/5t ) ! circum/ances1 h[ev] x may t5d to enliv5 ! monotony ( a pr(essional publication4 ,aft] ?ree prefaces 9 ! f\r? edition be=e me 7#hvo1 #ahbi7 we arrive at a head+1 ,in/itution ( ! ,cleikum ,club1 :i* n>rates h[ ,p]egr9e ,t\*wood1 ,esquire1 s\ght to cure 8 ennui & hypo*ondria by /udy+ ,apician my/]ies2 & x concludes ) ! syllabus ( a s]ies ( ?irte5 lectures on cook]y1 :i* 7 to be deliv]$ by ! said ,esquire4 ,"o !n ent]s on ! und]tak+ itself1 :i* c be readily di/+ui%$ f an ord9>y manual by a c]ta9 lit]>y tone1 :i* c]ta9ly betrays a little ! h& or influ5ce ( ,scott4 ,b ?\gh ! pres5t is a ,scotti% production1 !re is no n>r[ specialism 9 its s*eme4 ,! title-page gives a ,london publi%] z well z an ,anglo-,a!nian "o1 & ,mrs4 ,john/one b5evol5tly adapt$ h] lab\rs to h] c\ntrywom5 & ! unwor?i] ,s\?rons alike4 ,i imag9e1 h[ev]1 t ( all ! latt]-day ma/]-cooks1 ,alexis ,soy] is mo/ rememb]$4 ,8 ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator1 a l>ge & h&some octavo volume ( betwe5 #gjj & #hjj pages1 publi%$ 9 #ahdf1 lies be=e me4 ,x has portraits ( ! compil] & 8 wife1 & _m o!r illu/rations1 & is d$icat$ to a ,royal ,duke4 ,x 0 produc$ "u ! mo/ influ5tial patronage & pressure1 = ,soy] 0 ov]:elm$ ) engagem5ts1 & _h scruples aga9/ appe>ance 9 pr9t4 ,he tells u t 9 "s libr>y1 to :i* he ga9$ access1 he once f\nd among ! works ( ,%akespe>e & o!r *efs 9 a diff]5t dep>tm5t1 a volume ) ! words ,n9ete5? ,edition ^u x1 & :5 he op5$ x1 he saw to 8 great horror ,a receipt = ,ox-tail ,s\p6 ,:y ?is revelation ex]cis$ su* a t]rify+ effect he proce$s to expla94 ,x 0 ! incongruity ( a cook]y book 9 ! temple ( ! ,muses4 ,b nev]!less1 su* is ! frailty ( our nature1 t he gradually1 on rega9+ 8 composure1 & at su* leisure int]vals z he c\ld comm&1 prep>$ ! ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator1 9 :i* he es*ew$ all sup]flu\s ornam5ts ( diction1 & /udi$ a simplicity ( /yle g]mane to ! subject2 p]*ance he _h look$ into ,kit*5]'s ,preface4 ,he lets u "k t he _h made collections ( ! same k9d at an e>li] p]iod ( 8 c>e]1 b _h de/roy$ !m1 p>tly ow+ to 8 ardu\s duties at ! ,re=m ,club1 & p>tly to ! depress+ influ5ce ( ! n9ete5? edition ( somebody else's cook]y book--probably1 by ! way1 ,ude's4 ,! pres5t "w occupi$ "s t5 mon?s1 & 0 prep>$ amid ! mo/ /up5d\s int]ruptions f fair visitors to ! ,club 7#ae1jjj71 d9n]s = ! memb]s & _! fri5ds 7#be1jjj71 d9n] p>ties ( importance 7#ch71 & ! meals = ! /aff 7#fj74 ,he gives a total ( #gj1jjj di%es2 b x is n entirely cle> :e!r ^! ref] to ! #ch d9n] p>ties ( importance1 or to ! #be1jjj ( inf]ior note1 or to bo?4 ,! feel+ ( dismay at ! n9ete5? edition ( somebody mu/ h be5 s9c]e1 = he w9ds up 8 preface ) an adjuration to 8 read]s 7:om1 9 ! ,directions = ,c>v+1 he does n /yle ,g5tle1 or ,le>n$1 or ,wor%ipful1 b ,,hon\rable7 n to place 8 lab\rs on ! same %elf ) ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,soy] _h also p]haps c]ta9 misgiv+s t\*+ too close an approximation to o!r *efs besides ,milton & ,%akespe>e1 = he ref]s to ! pr(\nd ideas ( ,locke1 to :i* he 0 introduc$1 to 8 va/ discom=t1 9 a mo/ sup]b libr>y 9 ! mid/ ( a spl5did b>onial hall4 ,b ! libr>y ( ! ,re=m ,club probably conta9$ all ?is het]og5e\s le>n+4 ,does ! ,ga/ronomic ,reg5]ator1 out ( respect to ! fa/idi\s s5tim5ts ( its au?or1 occupy a sep>ate ap>tm5t 9 t in/itution ) a sep>ate curator8 ,x seems only ! o!r day to me1 t ,soy] took ,gore ,lodge1 & seem$ 9 a fair way to make 8 removal f ! ,re=m ,club a prosp]\s v5ture4 ,b he lo/ 8 wife1 & 0 un=tunate 9 o!r ways1 & ! end 0 v sad inde$4 ,soyez tranquille1 0 ! epitaph propos$ at ! "t by "s uns5tim5tal wag=poor ,madame ,soy]2 x soon s]v$ = !m bo?4 ,b ne>ly concurr5t ) ,soy]'s book appe>$ "o ( humble pret5sions1 yet rem>kable = its lucidity & precision1 ,eliza ,acton's ,mod]n ,cook]y 9 all its ,bran*es r$uc$ to an easy practice1 #afmo1 #ahde4 ,i h he>d ?is little volume highly comm5d$ by compet5t judges z exactly :at x pr(esses to be2 & ! quantities 9 ! receipts are p>ticul>ly reliable4 ,! fir/ essay to br+ into fav\rable notice ! produce ( ,colonial cattle 01 s f> z ,i c collect1 a volume publi%$ 9 #ahgb1 & call$ ,receipts = ,cook+ ,au/ralian ,meat1 ) ,directions = prep>+ ,sauces suitable = ! same4 ,?is /ill rema9s a vex$ "q2 b ! consumption ( ! meat is und\bt$ly on ! increase1 & w cont9ue to be1 till ! population ( ,au/ralasia equalises supply & dem&4 ,,cook]y ,,books4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,besides ! au?orities = ?is bran* ( ! inquiry already cit$1 !re are a few o!rs1 :i* x may assi/ ! /ud5t to set d[n h]e)3-- #a4 ,a ,collection ( ,ord9ances & ,regulations = ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,royal ,h\sehold 7,edw>d ,,iii4 to ,william & ,m>y74 #dto1 #agij4 #b4 ,! book ( ,nurture4 ,by ,hugh ,rhodes1 ( ! ,k+'s ,*apel4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 by ,john ,r$man4 #dto4 #c4 ,a ,breviate t\*+ ! ,ord] & ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,h\se ( a ,nobleman4 #afje4 ,ar*aeologia1 xiii4 #d4 ,ord]s made by ,h5ry1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 respect+ 8 ,h\sehold4 #afaj4 ,ar*aeologia1 xiv4 #e4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,good ,mann]s4 ,by ,william ,phi/on or ,fi/on4 #hvo1 #afji4 #f4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,virtue1 ! ,second ,"p4 ,by ,ri*>d ,we/4 #abmo1 #afai4 #g4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,grace2 or1 ,a ,book ( ,nurture4 ,by ,john ,h>t4 #abmo4 7,ab\t #afhj47 #h4 ,engl&'s ,newe/ ,way 9 all ,sorts ( ,cook]y4 ,by ,h5ry ,h[>d1 ,free ,cook ( ,london4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agjc4 #i4 ,a ,collection ( above ?ree hundr$ ,receipts 9 ,cook]y1 ,physick & ,surg]y1 = ! use ( all ,good ,wives1 ,t5d] ,mo!rs1 & ,c>eful ,nurses4 ,by sev]al ,h&s4 ,! second edition1 to :i* is add$ a second "p4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agbi4 ,fif? edition1 #hvo1 ,london1 #agcd4 #aj4 ,! ,compleat ,city & ,c\ntry ,cook4 ,by ,*>les ,c>t]4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agcb4 #aa4 ,! ,compleat ,h\sewife3 or1 ,accompli%'d ,g5tlewomans ,companion3 ,be+ a collection ( upw>ds ( ,five ,hundr$ ( ! mo/ approv$ ,receipts 9 ,cook]y1 ,pa/ry1 ,confection]y1 ,pres]v+1 ,pickles1 ,cakes1 ,creams1 ,jellies1 ,made ,w9es1 ,cordials4 ,) ,copp] ,plates4444 ,& also ,bills ( ,f>e = e mon? 9 ! ye>4444 ,by ,e4 ,smi?4 ,sev5? edition1 ) v l>ge additions1 ne> fifty ,receipts be+ communicat$ j be=e ! au?or's dea?4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agcf4 ,elev5? edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agdb4 #ab4 ,! ,complete ,family ,piece3 ,a v ,*oice ,collection ( ,receipts 9444 ,cook]y4 ,sev5? ,edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agcg4 #ac4 ,! ,mod]n ,cook4 ,by ,v9c5t ,la ,*apelle1 cook to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,?ird edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agdd4 #ad4 ,a ,treatise ( all ,sorts ( ,foods1 bo? ,animal & ,vegetable1 & also ( ,dr9kables1 writt5 orig9ally 9 ,fr5* by ! ,le>n$ ,m4,l4 ,lem]y4 ,translat$ by ,d4 ,hay1 ,m4,d4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agde4 #ae4 ,! ,h\sekeep]'s ,pocket-,book4 ,by ,s>ah ,h>rison4 ,six? edition1 #b vols4 #abmo1 ,london1 #agee4 #af4 ,pr(ess$ ,cook]y4 ,by ,ann ,cook4 ,?ird edition4 #hvo1 ,london 7ab\t #agfj74 #ag4 ,! ,exp]i5c$ ,engli% ,h\sekeep]4 ,by ,elizabe? ,raffald4 ,second edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agga4 ,!re 7 an eigh?1 t5?1 & elev5? editions1 & two o!rs1 describ$ z ,new ,editions1 betwe5 ?is date & #ahjf4 ,! compil] d$icates h] book to ,! hon\rable ,lady ,elizabe? ,w>burton1 9 ^: s]vice %e _h be54 ,%e m5tions t ! volume 0 publi%$ by subscription1 & t %e _h obta9$ eight hundr$ names4 ,9 ! preface ,mrs4 ,raffald beg9s by obs]v+3 ,:5 ,i reflect ^u ! numb] ( books already 9 pr9t ^u ?is subject1 & ) :at contempt !y are read1 ,i _c b be appreh5sive t ?is may meet ! same fate ) "s :o w c5sure be=e !y ei!r see x or try its value4 ,%e concludes by say+ t %e _h n m$dl$ ) physical receipts1 leav+ !m to ! physician's sup]ior judgm5t1 ^: prop] prov9ce !y are4 ,! au?or ( ! ,exp]i5c$ ,h\sekeep] tells u t %e _h n only fill$ t po/ 9 noble families dur+ fifte5 ye>s1 b _h travell$ ) h] employ]s1 & s wid5$ h] sph]e ( obs]vation4 #ah4 ,! ,"y ,ladies' ,guide 9 ! ,art ( ,cook]y4 ,by ,elizabe? ,m>%all4 #hvo1 ,newca/le1 #aggg4 #ai4 ,engli% ,h\sewif]y ,exhibit$ 9 above #dej ,receipts4 ,by ,elizabe? ,moxon4 ,f\r? edition4 #hvo1 ,le$s 7ab\t #aghj74 #bj4 ,! ,practice ( ,mod]n ,cook]y4 ,by ,george ,dalrymple4 #hvo1 ,ed9burgh1 #agha4 #ba4 ,! ,ladies' ,assi/ant = ,regulat+ & ,supply+ ! ,table4 ,by ,*>lotte ,mason4 #hvo1 ,london1 #aghf4 #bb4 ,! ,compleat ,family ,companion4 #hvo1 ,london1 #aghg 7874 #bc4 ,! ,hon\rs ( ! ,table2 or1 ,rules = ,behavi\r dur+ ,meals1 ) ! :ole ,art ( ,c>v+4444 ,by ! ,au?or ( ,pr9ciples ( ,polit5ess1 etc4 7,trusl]74 ,second edition4 ,woodcuts by ,bewick4 #abmo1 ,london1 #agia4 #bd4 ,! ,fr5* ,family ,cook3 be+ a complete sy/em ( ,fr5* ,cook]y4 ,f ! ,fr5*4 #hvo1 ,london1 #agic4 #be4 ,! ,briti% ,h\sewife2 or1 ,! ,cook's1 ,h\sekeep]'s1 & ,g>d5]'s ,companion4 ,by ,m>?a ,bradley4 #hvo4 #bf4 ,cook]y & ,pa/ry4 ,by ,mrs4 ,macivey4 ,new edition1 #abmo1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahjj4 #bg4 ,! ,london ,art ( ,cook]y4 ,by ,john ,f>ley4 ,f\r? edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahjg4 #bh4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,good ,liv+2 or1 ,a ,lit]>y & ,hi/orical ,essay on ! ,european ,kit*51 beg9n+ ) ,cadmus1 ! ,cook & ,k+1 & conclud+ ) ! ,union ( ,cook]y & ,*ymi/ry4 #ab mo1 ,london1 #ahjd4 #bi4 ,cul9a ,famulatur ,m$ic9a4 ,receipts 9 ,mod]n ,cook]y1 ) a ,m$ical ,comm5t>y by ,ignotus1 & revis$ by ,a4 ,hunt]1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,a4,s4,l4 & ,e4 ,f\r? edition1 #abmo1 ,york1 #ahjf4 #cj4 ,! ,univ]sal ,cook4 ,by ,francis ,coll+wood & ,t4 ,woollams4 ,f\r? edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahjf4 #ca4 ,a ,complete ,sy/em ( ,cook]y4 ,by ,john ,simpson1 ,cook4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahjf4 ,aga91 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahaf4 #cb4 ,simpson's ,cook]y ,improv$ & ,mod]nis$4 ,by ,h4,w4 ,br&4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahcd4 #cc4 ,! ,imp]ial & ,royal ,cook4 ,by ,fr$]ick ,nutt1 ,esquire1 ,au?or ( ! ,complete ,confection]4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahji4 #cd4 ,! ,h\sekeep]'s ,dome/ic ,libr>y4 ,by ,*>les ,mill+ton4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahaj4 #ce4 ,! ,h\sekeep]'s ,in/ructor2 or1 ,univ]sal ,family ,book4 ,by ,w4,a4 ,h5d]son4 ,sev5te5? edition4 ,by ,s4,c4 ,s*rubbelie1 ,cook to ! ,albany1 ,london4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahaa4 #cf4 ,! ,art ( ,pres]v+ all k9ds ( animal & vegetable ,sub/ances = sev]al ye>s4 ,by ,m4 ,app]t4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,second edition4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahab4 ,) a fold+ ,plate4 #cg4 ,dome/ic ,economy & ,cook]y1 = ,ri* & ,poor4 ,by a ,lady4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahbg4 ,9 ! preface ! au?or apprises u t a long resid5ce abroad _h enabl$ h] to become a mi/ress ( ! details ( =eign ,european cook]y2 b %e adds3 ,! mulakatanies & curries ( ,india2 ! sweet pillaus1 yah\rt1 & cold s\ps ( ,p]sia2 ! cubbubs1 sweet yaughs & %]bets ( ,egypt2 ! cold s\ps & mix$ meats ( ,russia1 ! cuscuss\s & honey$ pa/e ( ,africa1 h be5 ins]t$ ) ! view ( introduc+ a less exp5sive & m :olesome & a m delicate mode ( cook]y4 #ch4 ,apician ,morsels2 or1 ,tales ( ! ,table1 ,kit*51 & ,l>d]4 ,by ,dick ,humelb]gius ,secundus4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahcd4 #ci4 ,cottage ,economy & ,cook]y4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahdd4;,footnote3 ,repr9t$ f ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,agricultural ,society1 #ahdc1 vol4 iii1 "p ,i4 ,,diet ,,( ,,! ,,yeoman ,,& ,,! ,,poor4 ,! /aple food among ! l[] ord]s 9 ,anglo-,saxon & ! imm$iately succe$+ times 0 d\btless bread1 butt]1 & *eese1 ! alim5t :i* goes s f> ev5 yet to support our rural population1 ) vegetables & fruit1 & occasional all[ances ( salt$ bacon & pancakes1 beef1 or fi%4 ,! meat 0 usually boil$ 9 a kettle susp5d$ on a tripod ,footnote3 ,! tripod is /ill employ$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry = a simil> purpose ov] a wood-fire1 su* z is us$ only n[1 9 an improv$ %ape1 = fi% & s\p4 ,! kettle :i* is m5tion$1 z we obs]ve1 9 ! tale ( ,tom ,?umb1 0 ! univ]sal vessel = boil+ purposes ,footnote3 ,an inv]t$ kettle 0 ! e>lie/ type ( ! div+-bell1 & ! bacon-h\se 7or l>d]71 s call$ f ! prepond]ance ( t sort ( /ore ov] ! re/1 0 ! w>eh\se = ! w9t] /ock ( provisions ,footnote3 ,:at is call$ 9 "s places ! keep+-room also accommodat$ flit*es on ! walls1 & hams rang$ along ! beams ov]head2 & x s]v$ at ! same "t = a be/ p>l\r4 ,! fondness = condim5ts1 especially g>lic & pepp]1 among ! high] ord]s1 possibly s]v$ to r5d] ! co>s] n\ri%m5t ( ! poor m sav\ry & flavor\s4 ,x is int]e/+ to rem>k1 says ,mr4 ,wright ,footnote3 ,dome/ic ,mann]s & ,s5tim5ts1 #ahfb1 p4 #ia1 t ! articles j m5tion$ 7bread1 butt]1 & *eese7 h pres]v$ _! ,anglo-,saxon names to ! pres5t "t1 :ile all k9ds ( meat--beef1 veal1 mutton1 pork1 ev5 bacon--h reta9$ only ! names giv5 to !m by ! ,normans2 :i* seems to imply t fle%-meat 0 n 9 g5]al use = food among ! l[] classes ( society4 ,9 ,malory's compilation on ! adv5tures ( ,k+ ,ar?ur & 8 knights1 contempor>y ) ! ,book ( ,/4 ,alban's1 we are expressly in=m$ 9 ! six? *apt]1 h[ ! ,k+ made a great fea/ at ,ca]leon 9 ,wales2 b we are left 9 ignorance ( its "*4 ,! *ief importance ( details 9 ?is case w\ld h be5 ! excessive probability t ,malory w\ld h describ$ an ent]ta9m5t consonant ) ! usage ( 8 own day1 al?\gh at no p]iod ( e>ly hi/ory 0 !re ev] s l>ge an assemblage ( gue/s at "o "t z met1 accord+ to ! fable1 to d hon\r to ,ar?ur4 ,9 ! t5? c5tury ,colloquy ( ,ar*bi%op ,alfric1 ! boy is made to say t he is too "y to eat meat1 b subsi/s on cabbages1 eggs1 fi%1 *eese1 butt]1 beans1 & o!r ?+s1 accord+ to circum/ances2 s t a vegetable diet 0 p]haps common] 9 ^? days ev5 among ! middle classes ?an at pres5t4 ,?is y\?1 :5 he is ask$ :at he dr9ks1 replies1 wat]1 or ale if he c get x4 ,! di% s deftly con/ruct$ by ,k+ ,ar?ur1 accord+ to "o ( 8 num]\s biograph]s1 exhibit$ t w$lock ( fruit ) animal matt]--fat & plums--:i* we po/-,ar?urians eye ) a c]ta9 fa/idi\s repugnance1 b :i*1 not)/&+1 l+]$ on to ! ,elizabe?an or ,jacobaean era--nay1 did n make ! gorge ( our gr&sires turn rebelli\s4 ,x survives among ourselves only 9 ! modifi$ %ape ( su* accessories z currant jelly & apple sauce4 ,b ! nurs]y rhyme ab\t ,ar?ur & ! bag-pudd+ ( b>ley meal ) rais9s & meat has a docum5t>y wor? = u beyond ! %ad[y recital ( ! banquet at ,ca]leon1 =1 mutato nom9e1 x is ! description ( a fav\rite article ( popul> diet 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,! n>rative ( ,mrs4 ,?umb & h] pudd+ is m circum/antial ?an t ( ,k+ ,alfr$ & ! h\sewife2 & if ! tradition is wor?less1 x s]ves u s f>1 t x fai?fully portrays a fav\rite item ( ru/ic consumption 9 old times4 ,we are told t ! pudd+ 0 made 9 a b[l1 & t x 0 *iefly compos$ ( ! fle% & blood ( a newly-kill$ hog1 laid 9 batt]2 & !n1 :5 all 0 ready1 ! bag ) all its sav\ry burd5 0 put into a kettle4 ,z we are already on ! ?re%old ( leg5d & my?1 we may l+] !re a mom5t to recall to memory ! resemblance betwe5 ! description ( ?is piece ( h&iwork & t ascrib$ to good ,k+ ,ar?ur1 :o liv$ 9 days :5 mon>*s 7 _! own *efs1 = ! ,ar?urian di% 0 also prep>$ 9 a bag1 & consi/$1 accord+ to ! ditty1 ( b>ley-meal & fat4 ,sob]ly speak+1 ! two acc\nts belong1 maybe1 to some?+ l ! same epo* 9 ! annals ( ga/ronomy2 & a l>ge pudd+ 01 = a va/ l5g? ( "t1 no d\bt1 a prevail+ piece de rsi/ance 9 all frugal ,briti% h\seholds4 ,x 0 ! cul9>y =efa!r ( toad-9-!-hole1 hot-pot1 ,iri% /ew1 & ( t devil-dread$ ,corni% pa/y4 ,! ,elizabe?an transmitt]s ( ^! two ,apician nuggets possibly ant$at$ ! popul> in/itution ( ! bag-pudd+2 b ! anci5te/ ga/ronomical records te/ify to ! happy introduction ( ! fry+-pan ab\t ! era :5 we 7 "u ,alfr$'s fa!rly sway4 ,x may h ev5 prec$$ ! grill1 j z ! =k lagg$ beh9d ! spoon1 f :i* x is a seem+ evolution4 ,t no read] may d\bt ! fact1 t ,tom's "m made ! pudd+1 & t ,tom held ! c&le1 we ref] to ! old edition ( ?is *oice piece ( *apman's w>e1 :]e an accurate draw+ ( ,mrs4 ,?umb1 & ! bo>d1 & ! b[l1 & ,tom ) ! c&le1 may be inspect$4 ,! prima /am9a ( ! mod]n fruit-pudd+ really appe> to be f\nd 9 ! anci5t bag-pudd+1 ( :i* ,tom ,?umb _h su* excell5t reason to be acqua9t$ ) ! cont5ts4 ,! mode ( con/ruction 0 simil>1 & bo? 7 boil$ 9 a clo?4 ,! mat]ial & subsidi>y treatm5t ( c\rse diff]$2 b x is curi\s t no o!r c\ntry possesses ei!r ! t>t or ! pudd+1 z we und]/& !m1 & z ! latt] has p]haps be5 develop$ f ! di%1 ( ! mak+ ( :i* ,tom ,?umb 0 an eye-witness to 8 sorr[1 s ! cov]$ fruit t>t may n improbably be an outgr[? f ! old c(f9 pa/y ( v5ison or game1 ) ! sup]addition ( a di% = ! safe cu/ody ( ! juice4 ,ano!r r prom95t factor 9 ! diet ( ! poor classes1 n only 9 ,scotl& b 9 ! ,nor? ( ,engl&1 0 oatmeal v>i\sly prep>$4 ,"o v fav\rable & palatable way 0 by gr9d+ ! meal a second "t z f9e z fl\r1 boil+ x1 & !n s]v+ x ) hot milk or treacle4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ! nature ( ?is food s peculi>ly satisfy+ & support+1 t x seems to h be5 de/9$ to become ! /aple n\ri%m5t ( a poor population 9 a cold & brac+ climate4 ,! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies unque/ionably saw a great advance 9 ! my/]y ( cook]y & 9 ! div]sity ( di%es1 & ! au?or ( ,pi]s ( ,fulham compla9s1 t m5 7 no long] satisfi$ ) brawn & p[d]$ beef1 :i* he t]ms /ore ( h\se1 b w\ld h v5ison1 wild f[l1 & h]on%aw2 & m5 ( simple e/ate1 says he1 w h p>tridges & plov]s1 :5 lords lack4 ,he adds qua9tly3 ,a mall>d ( ! dunghill is good en\gh = me1 ,) pleasant pickle1 or x is else poison4 p>dy4 ,we h = our purpose a v s]viceable relic ( ! old "t1 call$ ,a ,m]ry ,je/1 h[ ! ,pl\ghman le>n$ 8 ,pat]no/]4 ,! sc5e purports to be laid 9 ,france1 & ! g5]al outl9e may h be5 tak5 f ! ,fr5*2 b x is sub/antially ,engli%1 ) allusions to ,k5t1 ,rob9 ,hood1 & s =?1 & x c]ta9ly illu/rates ! !me ^u :i* we are4 ,?is pl\ghman 0 9 fact a f>m] or husb&man1 & ! acc\nt ( 8 dwell+ & g>d5-/uff is v int]e/+4 ,we are told t 8 hall-ro( 0 full ( bacon-flit*es1 & 8 /ore-room ( eggs1 butt]1 & *eese4 ,he _h pl5ty ( malt to make good ale-- ,& ,m>tlemas beef to him 0 n da9ty2 ,onions & ,g>lic _h he en\gh1 ,& good cream1 & milk ( ! c[4 ,b 9 ,vox ,populi ,vox ,dei1 writt5 ab\t #aedg1 & !re=e app>5tly n f ! p5 ( ,skelton1 :o di$ 9 #aebi1 x is said t ! price ( an ox _h ris5 to f\r p\nds1 & a %eep )\t ! wool to twelve %ill+s & upw>ds1 s t ! poor man c\ld seldom af=d to h meat at 8 table4 ,?is evil ! writ] ascribes to ! exactions ( ! l&lord & ! lawy]4 ,! =m] *>g$ too highly = 8 pa/ures1 & ! latt] probably advanc$ money on t]ms4 ,! old poem depicts 9 sad col\rs ! condition ( ! yeoman at ! same p]iod1 t _h _h once pl5ty ( c[s & cream1 butt]1 eggs1 *eese1 & honey2 all :i* _h gone to enri* up/>ts :o ?rove by ca/+-c\nt]s & _! p5s4 ,! /ory ( ! ,k+ & a poor ,nor!rn ,man1 #afdj1 also turns ^u ! tyranny ( ! lawy]s ov] ignorant cli5ts4 ,! ,s]v+-man's ,com=t1 #aeih1 draws a some:at gloomy picture ( ! times4 ,! prices ( all provisions1 among o!r po9ts1 _h trebl$ s9ce ! good old days1 :5 8 fa!r & gr&fa!r kept h\se4 ,!n p c\ld buy an ox = #bjs41 a %eep = #cs41 a calf = #bs41 a goose = #f;d41 a capon = #d;d41 a h5 = #b;d41 a pig = ! same1 & all o!r h\sehold provisions at a l rate4 ,! reason giv5 by ! f>m] 0 t ! l&lords _h rais$ _! r5t4 ,let !m h ! l& on ! old t]ms1 & ! =m] prices w\ld pay4 ,?is plea & dem& h come back home to u 9 #ahhf4 ,! tradition is1 t :5 ,que5 ,elizabe? receiv$ ! intellig5ce ( ! defeat ( ! ,armada1 %e 0 d9+ (f a goose--d\btless ab\t elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,x 0 an anxi\s mom5t1 & p]haps h] maje/y = ! mom5t _h ?r[n c]emony some:at aside1 & 0 keep+ secret h\se4 ,! au?or ( ! ,s]v+-man's ,com=t1 #aeih1 also lam5ts ! decay ( hospitality4 ,:]e1 he inquires are ! great *9es ( /all$ beef1 ! great1 black jacks ( d\ble be]1 ! long hall-tables fully furni%$ ) good victuals8 ,b he seems to h be5 a /ickl] = ! solid f>e mo/ 9 vogue1 accord+ to 8 compla9t1 =m]ly2 & he repres5ts to u t 9 lieu ( x "o _h to put up ) goose-giblets1 pigs' pettitoes1 & s _m o!r boil$ meats1 =c$ meats1 & made di%es4 ,?+s 7 h>dly s v bad1 h[ev]1 if1 z he /ates previ\sly1 ! curtailm5t ( ! exp5diture on ! table /ill left1 z a m$ium repa/1 two or ?ree di%es1 ) fruit & *eese aft]4 ,! black jack "h m5tion$ 0 n disc>d$ till comp>atively mod]n days4 ,n>es1 :o publi%$ 8 ,gloss>y 9 #ahbb1 /ates t he recollects !m 9 use4 ,a meal's meat twice a week1 wor? a groat1 is m5tion$ z ! f>m s]vant's portion 9 ,civil & ,uncivil ,life1 #aegi4 ,9 ,a ,piece ( ,fri> ,bacon's ,bras5-heads ,prophesie1 a unique poem1 #afjd1 we read t at t "t a *eesecake & a pie 7 held good c\ntry meat4 ,! au?or adds3 ,ale & ,spice1 & ,curdes & ,creame1 ,w\ld make a ,s*oll] make a ,!ame4 ,breton1 9 8 ,fanta/icks1 #afbf1 obs]ves3 ,milk1 ,butt] & ,*eese are ! lab\r]s dyet2 & a pot ( good ,be] quick5s 8 spirits4 ,norfolk dumpl+s 7 celebrat$ 9 ,john ,day ! playwright's "t4 ,he has put into ! m\? ( 8 ea/-c\ntry yeoman's son1 ,tom ,/r[d1 9 ,! ,bl9d ,begg> ( ,be?nal ,gre51 writt5 long be=e x 0 pr9t$ 9 #afei1 ! foll[+3--,z ,god m5d me1 & ere ?\ com'/ into ,norfolk1 ,i'll give !e z good a di% ( ,norfolk dumpl+s z ere ?\ layd/ ?y lips to2 & 9 ano!r passage ( ! same drama1 :]e ,swa%'s %irt has be5 /ol51 :ile he is 9 b$1 he describes himself z nak$ z y\r ,norfolk dumpl94 ,9 ! play j quot$1 ,old ,/r[d1 a ,norfolk yeoman1 speaks ( 8 cont5tm5t ) good beef1 ,norfolk bread1 & c\ntry home-brew$ dr9k2 & 9 ! ,city ,madam1 #afeh1 ,holdfa/ tells u t be=e 8 ma/] got an e/ate1 8 family f$ on roots & liv]s1 & necks ( beef on ,sundays4 ,i cite ^! z traits ( ! k9d ( table kept by ! l[] grades ( ,engli% society 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,,meats ,,& ,,dr9ks4 ,sl5d]3 ,y are afraid1 if y see ! be> loose1 are y n8 ,anne3 ,aye1 inde$1 ,sir ,sl5d]3 ,t's meat & dr9k to me1 n[4 ,,m]ry ,,wives ,,( ,,w9dsor1 i1 #a4 ,! manufacture ( w9e & ( fruit pres]ves1 & _m ( ! processes ( cook]y1 c\ld h sc>cely be5 accompli%$ )\t a l>ge & con/ant supply ( sug>4 ,! exact date ( ! fir/ introduction ( ! latt] into ,engl& cont9ues to be a matt] ( unc]ta9ty4 ,x 0 cle>ly v sc>ce1 & d\btless equally de>1 :51 9 #abbf1 ,h5ry ,,iii4 ask$ ! ,mayor ( ,w9*e/] to procure him ?ree p\nds ( ,alex&ria sug>1 if s mu* c\ld be got1 & also "s rose & violet-col\r$ sug>2 nor _h x app>5tly gr[n mu* m pl5tiful :5 ! same pr9ce ord]$ ! %]iffs ( ,london to s5d him f\r loaves ( sug> to ,wood/ock4 ,b x soon made its way into ! ,engli% homes1 & be=e ! end ( ! ?irte5? c5tury x c\ld be procur$ ev5 9 remote prov9cial t[ns4 ,x 0 sold ei!r by ! loaf or ! p\nd4 ,x 0 /ill exorbitantly high 9 price1 v>y+ f eighte5 p5ce to ?ree %ill+s a p\nd ( coeval curr5cy2 & x 0 retail$ by ! spice-deal]s4 ,9 ,russell's ,book ( ,nurture1 compos$ ab\t #adej1 x occurs z an +r$i5t 9 hippocras2 & "o collects f a lett] s5t by ,sir ,edw>d ,wotton to ,"l ,cobham f ,calais 9 #aedf1 t at t "t ! quantities import$ 7 l>g]1 & ! price r$uc$2 = ,wotton advises 8 correspond5t ( a consignm5t ( five-&-tw5ty loaves at six %ill+s ! loaf4 ,"o loaf 0 equal to t5 p\nds2 ?is br\ght ! commodity d[n to eight p5ce a p\nd ( fifte5? c5tury money4 ,! sug> ( ,cyprus 0 also highly e/eem$2 t ( ,bezi1 9 ! ,/raits ( ,sunda1 0 ! mo/ pl5tiful2 b ! ,we/ ,indian produce1 z well z t ( ,mauritius1 ,madeira1 & o!r cane-gr[+ c\ntries1 0 unkn[n4 ,( bread1 ! fifte5? c5tury _h sev]al descriptions 9 use3 pa9-ma9 or bread ( v f9e fl\r1 :eat-bread1 b>ley-meal bread1 bran-bread1 bean-bread1 pease-bread1 oat-bread or oat-cakes1 h>d-bread1 & unleav5$ bread4 ,! poor (t5 us$ a mixture ( rye1 l5tils1 & oatmeal1 v>i$ accord+ to ! season & di/rict4 ,! au?or ( ,! ,s]v+-man's ,com=t1 #aeih1 h[ev]1 seems to say t x 0 c\nt$ by ! poor] sort at t "t a h>d%ip only to be tol]at$ 9 a de> ye> to mix beans & peas ) _! corn1 & he adds3 ,s mu/ ,i yield y a loaf ( co>se cockle1 hav+ no acqua9tance ) co9 to buy corn4 ,9 a ,nom9ale ( ?is p]iod m5tion is made ( oblys1 or small r\nd loaves1 p]haps l ! old-fa%ion$ turnov]2 & we come across ! explicit phrase1 a loaf ( bread1 = ! fir/ "t1 a pictorial vocabul>y ( ! p]iod ev5 furni%+ u ) a repres5tation ( its usual =m4 ,nor 7 ! good folks ( ^? days )\t _! simnels1 cracknels1 & o!r sorts ( cakes = ! table1 among :i* 9 ! wa/el we recognise ! equival5t ( ! mod]n ,fr5* gteau4 ,besides m>*-pa9 or pa9-ma91 & pa9-puff1 two sorts bak$ on special occasions1 & r ent]+ into ! class ( confection]y1 our bett]-to-d ance/ors usually employ$ ?ree descriptions ( bread3 man*ete = ! ma/]'s table1 made ( f9e b\lt$ fl\r2 *ete1 ( unb\lt$ fl\r1 b n mix$ ) any co>s] +r$i5t2 & br[n-bread1 compos$ ( fl\r & rye meal1 & kn[n z masl9 7my/elon74 ,a bu%el ( :eat1 9 a romance ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 is e/imat$ to produce tw5ty loaves2 b ! /atem5t is obvi\sly to be tak5 ) all[ance4 ,! man*et 0 sometimes ?\ght to be suffici5t )\t butt]1 z we n[ eat a scone4 ,9 ! ,conceits ( ,old ,hobson1 #afjg1 ! wor?y hab]da%] ( ! ,p\ltry gives "s fri5ds :at is faceti\sly describ$ z a light banquet--a cup ( w9e & a man*et ( bread on a tr5*] = ea* gue/1 9 an ap>tm5t illum9at$ ) five hundr$ c&les4 ,!re is no pictorial record ( ! mode 9 :i* ! e>ly bak] work$ "h1 analog\s to t :i* ,lacroix supplies ( 8 sixte5? c5tury confrre4 ,! latt] is br\ght vividly en\gh be=e u 9 a copy ( "o ( ,jo/ ,amman's engrav+s1 & we p]ceive ! bak]y & its t5ants3 "o 7app>5tly a female7 knead+ ! d\gh 9 a tr\gh at ! f>!r end1 a second by a roa/+ fire1 ) a long ladle or peel 9 8 h&1 putt+ ! loaf on ! ov51 & a ?ird1 :o is a woman1 leav+ ! place ) two baskets ( bread1 "o on h] head & "o on h] arm2 ! bak] himself is almo/ nak$1 l ! op]atives 9 a mod]n iron furnace4 ,! arti/ has skilfully realis$ ! oppressive & en]vat+ atmosph]e2 & x 0 till lately q usual to see 9 ! side /reets ( ,p>is 9 ! e>ly morn+ ! b\lang] at "w precisely 9 ! same in=mal co/ume4 ,s t5aci\s is usage1 & s un*ang+ _m ( ! conditions ( life4 ,! ,anglo-,norman us$ butt] :]e 8 ,italian contempor>y us$ oil4 ,b x is d\btful :e!r be=e ! ,conque/ our ance/ors 7 commonly acqua9t$ ) butt]4 ,! e>ly cook und]/ood ! art ( glaz+ ) yolk ( egg1 & t]m$ x endor+1 & n less well t ( pres5t+ di%es "u names calculat$ to mislead ! int5d$ p>tak]1 z :]e we f9d a receipt giv5 = pome de or+e1 :i* turns out to be a prep>ation ( liv] ( pork ) h]bs & condim5ts1 s]v$ up 9 ! =m ( glaz$ =ce-meat balls4 ,v5ison 0 salt$ 9 tr\ghs4 ,9 ! tale ( ,! ,k+ & ! ,h]mit1 ! latt] exhibits to 8 unkn[n visitor 8 /ock ( pres]v$ v5ison f ! de]1 :i* he _h %ot 9 ! =e/4 ,! mu%room1 ( :i* s _m v>ieties are at pres5t recognis$ by botani/s1 seems1 f ! te/imony ( an ,italian1 ,giacomo ,ca/elvetri1 :o 0 9 ,london 9 #afad1 & to :om ,i h already ref]r$1 to h be5 sc>cely kn[n "h at t "t4 ,i _c say1 ( c\rse1 h[ f> ,ca/elvetri may h prosecut$ 8 inquiries1 ?\gh he c]ta9ly leaves ! impression ( hav+ be5 intellig5tly obs]vant2 or :e!r he includes 9 ?is obs]vation ! edible toad/ools2 b ev5 n[ mu* unreasonable prejudice exi/s z to ! latt]1 & v limit$ use is made ( any b two or ?ree famili> sorts ( ! mu%room itself4 ,x is a pity t ?is misconception %\ld n be dissipat$4 ,cavi>y _h be5 br\ght into ,engl&1 probably f ,russia1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 p]haps soon]4 ,9 #afah1 ,! ,c\rt & ,c\ntry1 by ,breton1 seems to repres5t x z an article ( diet :i* 0 little kn[n1 & n mu* reli%$2 = a great lady _h s5t ! writ]'s fa!r a little b>rel ( x1 & x 0 no soon] op5$ ?an x 0 fa/5$ d[n aga91 to be return$ to ! donor ) a respectful message t h] s]vant _h black soap en\gh already4 ,9 ! "t ( ,james ,i4 ! anci5t bill ( f>e _h be5 %orn ( _m ( its co>s] features1 s f> z fi% 0 conc]n$2 & ! au?or ( ,! ,c\rt & ,c\ntry tells a /ory to %ew t porpoise-pie 0 a di% :i* n ev5 a dog w\ld eat4 ,! times _h inde$ *ang$1 s9ce a ,k+ & a ,c>d9al-ar*bi%op judg$ ?is w>m-blood$ sea-dwell] a fit di% = ! mo/ select company4 ,x is n a despicable or v ascetic regim5 :i* ,/ev5son lays be=e u "u ,april 9 8 reproduction ( ,breton's ,fanta/icks1 #afbf1 "u ! title ( ! ,twelve ,mon?s1 #affa3--,! :olesome dyet t bre$s good sangu9e juyce1 su* z pullets1 capons1 suck+ veal1 beef n above ?ree ye>s ,old1 a draught ( morn+ milk fa/+ f ! c[2 grapes1 raysons1 & figs be good be=e meat2 ,rice ) ,almond ,milk1 birds ( ! ,field1 ,peasants & ,p>tridges1 & fi%es ( /ony riv]s1 ,h5 eggs pot*t1 & su* l4 ,"u ,may he furni%es u ) a second & n less appetis+ m5u3-- ,butt] & sage are n[ ! :olesome ,breakfa/1 b fre% *eese & cream are meat = a da9ty m\?2 ! e>ly ,peascods & ,/rawb]ries want no price ) great ,bellies2 b ! ,*ick5 & ! ,duck are fatt$ = ! ,m>ket2 ! suck+ ,rabbet is frequ5tly tak5 9 ! ,ne/1 & _m a ,gosl+ nev] lives to be a ,goose4 ,ev5 s late z ! succe$+ reign1 ,breton speaks ( ! good *e] at ,*ri/mas1 & ( ! cook1 if he lacks n wit1 sweetly lick+ 8 f+]s4 ,! /orage ( liquids became a difficult problem :]e1 z among our ance/ors1 glaz$ pott]y 0 long unkn[n2 & m especially ) reg>d to ! supply ( wat] 9 dry seasons4 ,b s f> z milk 0 conc]n$1 ! daily yield probably seldom exce$$ ! consumption2 & among ! inhabitants fur!r nor? & ea/1 :o1 z ,caes> says1 p>took also ( fle%1 & did n s[ gra9--9 o!r words1 7 less veget>ian 9 _! habits f ! m exhau/+ nature ( ! climate--! consid]ation might be less urg5t4 ,x is op5 to d\bt if1 ev5 9 ^? primitive times1 ! supply ( a national want lagg$ f> beh9d ! dem&4 ,! li/ ( w9es :i* ! ,k+ ( ,hung>y propos$ to h at ! w$d+ ( 8 daught]1 9 ,! ,squire ( ,l[ ,degree1 is wor? consult+4 ,h>rison1 9 8 ,description ( ,engl&1 #aehf1 speaks ( ?irty diff]5t k9ds ( sup]ior v9tages & fifty-six ( common] or weak] k9ds4 ,b ! same w9e 0 p]haps kn[n "u m ?an "o "n4 ,romney or ,rumney1 a ,hung>ian gr[?1 ,malmsey f ! ,peloponnesus1 & ,hippocras 7 fav\rites1 & ! la/-nam$ 0 kept z late z ! la/ c5tury 9 ! butt]y ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge1 = use dur+ ! ,*ri/mas fe/ivities4 ,b ,france1 ,spa91 ,greece1 almo/ all c\ntries1 contribut$ to furni% ! anci5t w9e-cell>1 & gratify ! v>iety ( ta/e among connoisseurs2 & = su* z _h n ! means to pur*ase =eign productions1 ! juice ( ! ,engli% grape1 ei!r alone or m+l$ ) honey & spice1 furni%$ a n unpalatable & n v pot5t /imulant4 ,z cl>et & hock ) u1 s anci5tly ,ba/>d & ,pim5t 7 und]/ood 9 a g5]ic s5se1 ! =m] = any mix$ w9e1 ! latt] = "o season$ ) spice4 ,9 ,col9 ,blobol's ,te/am5t1 a :imsical production ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,t5t & ,val5cia w9es are m5tion$1 ) w9e ( ,langu$oc & ,orleans4 ,b p]haps x w be be/ to cite ! passage3-- ,i tr[ !re %all be an hone/ fell[%ip1 save fir/ %all !y ( ale h new backbones4 ,) /rong ale brew$ 9 vats & 9 tuns2 ,p+1 ,drangollie1 & ! ,draget f9e1 ,mead1 ,mattebru1 & ! ,me!l+4 ,r$ w9e1 ! cl>et & ! :ite1 ) ,t5t & ,alicant1 9 :om ,i delight4 ,w9e ( ,langu$oc & ( ,orleans !reto3 ,s+le be]1 & o!r t is d\ble3 ,spruce be]1 & ! be] ( ,hamburgh3 ,malmsey1 ,tires1 & ,romany4 ,b "s ( ! v>ieties are hidd5 "u obscure names4 ,we recognise ,muscadel1 ,rh9e w9e1 ,ba/>d1 ,hippocras1 h[ev]4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,decemb]1 #adig1 ,pi]s ,b>b] receiv$ six %ill+s & eight p5ce1 accord+ to ! ,privy ,purse ,exp5ces ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 = spice = ypocras4 ,me!gl9 & be] ( "s k9d appe> to be ! mo/ anci5t liquors ( :i* !re are any ve/iges among ! ,britons4 ,f]guson1 9 8 ,essay ,on ! ,=mation ( ! ,palate1 /ates t !y are describ$ by a ,greek travell]1 :o visit$ ! s\? ( ,brita9 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,?is in=mant describes me!gl9 z compos$ ( :eat & honey 7( c\rse mix$ ) wat]71 & ! be] z be+ ( suffici5t /r5g? to injure ! n]ves & cause head-a*e4 ,worlidge1 9 8 ,v9etum ,britannicum1 #afgf1 gives u receipts = me!gl9 & bir* w9e4 ,breton1 9 8 ,fanta/icks1 #afbf1 "u ,janu>y1 recomm5ds a draught ( ale & wormwood w9e mix$ 9 a morn+ to com=t ! he>t1 sc\r ! maw1 & fulfil o!r b5eficial (fices4 ,! ,engli% be] ( by-gone times und]w5t _m vicissitudes1 & x 0 long be=e our ance/ors conqu]$ _! dislike to ! bitt] hop1 aft] hav+ be5 accu/om$ to a ?ick1 sweet liquor ( :i* ! mod]n ,k5ti% ale is 9 "s measure a survival4 ,be] 0 made f a v>iety ( gra92 oats 7 mo/ commonly employ$4 ,9 ,france1 !y resort$ ev5 to vet*es1 l5tils1 rye1 & d>nel4 ,b z a rule x 0 a poor1 ?9 dr9k :i* result$ f ! op]ation1 & ! monks ( ,gla/onbury deem$ !mselves =tunate 9 be+ all[$ by _! abbot to put a load ( oats into ! vat to improve ! quality ( ! bev]age2 :i* may acc\nt = ,pet] ( ,blois *>act]is+ ! ale 9 use at ,c\rt 9 8 day 7he di$ ab\t ! end ( ! twelf? c5tury7 z pot5t--x 0 by contra/ s4 ,! fir/ assize ( ale seems n to h be5 enact$ till ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,f a gloss>y ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ins]t$ 9 ,reliquse ,antique1 #ahda1 x appe>s t :ey 0 !n us$ z a dr9k2 x occurs !re z c]um1 i1 quidam liquor1 :ey4 ,,! ,,kit*54 ,9 direct connection ) cook]y z ) horticulture1 are ! ut5sils & appliances :i* 7 at ! comm& ( ^? :o _h to d ) ^! matt]s 9 days ( yore2 & 9 bo? cases an inquir] f9ds t he has to turn f ! va9 se>* = actual specim5s belong+ to remot] antiquity to casual repres5tations or descriptions 9 ,,mss4 & pr9t$ books4 ,our own museums appe> to be v weakly furni%$ ) examples ( ! vessels & implem5ts 9 common use = cul9>y purposes 9 anci5t times1 &1 judg+ f ! comp>atively limit$ in=mation :i* we get ^u ?is subject f ! pages ( ,lacroix1 ! paucity ( mat]ial is n conf9$ to ourselves4 ,! de/ruction & disappe>ance ( su* humble monum5ts ( ! civilisation ( ! pa/ are easily expla9$2 & ! survival ( a sl5d] salvage is to be treat$ z a circum/ance n less rem>kable ?an =tunate4 ,x seems t ! practice 0 to cut up1 if n to slaught]1 ! animals us$ = food 9 ! kit*51 & to prep>e ! :ole c>case1 "s p>ts 9 "o way & "s 9 ano!r4 ,we incid5tally collect f an anci5t tale t ! he>ts ( sw9e 7 mu* priz$ z da9ties4 ,besides a g5]al notion ( ! appo9tm5ts ( ! cook+ dep>tm5t1 we are enabl$ to =m "s conception ( ! aspect ( ! e>ly kit*5 itself f extant repres5tations 9 ! ,ar*aeological ,album1 ! ,p5ny ,magaz9e = #ahcf1 & ,lacroix ,footnote3 ,moeurs1 ,usages et ,co/umes au ,moy5 ,age1 #ahgb1 pp #aff1 #agj1 #agg4 ,! la/-nam$ au?ority furni%es u ) two int]e/+ sixte5? c5tury int]iors f ,jo/ ,amman1 & 7f ! same s\rce7 a portraiture ( ! cook ( t p]iod4 ,! co/ume ( ! subject is n only exhibit$1 d\btless ) ! fidelity *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/1 b is q equally applicable to ,france1 if n to our own c\ntry1 & likewise to a mu* e>li] date4 ,! evid5ces ( ! same class suppli$ by ! ,ar*aeological ,album1 #ahde1 are drawn f ! ,,ms4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 =m]ly belong+ to ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,albans4 ,!y consi/ ( two illu/rations--"o ( ,ma/] ,rob]t1 cook to ! abbey1 z else:]e notic$1 accompani$ by 8 wife--unique relic ( its k9d2 ! o!r a view ( a small ap>tm5t ) dress]s & %elves1 & ) plates & accessories hung r\nd1 9 :i* a cook1 p]haps ! id5tical ,ma/] ,rob]t a=esaid1 is pluck+ a bird4 ,! fireplace is 9 ! backgr\nd1 & ! iron vessel :i* is to receive ! f[l1 or :atev] x may really be1 is susp5d$ ov] ! flame by a long *a94 ,! p]spective is r faulty1 & ! details are n v copi\s2 b = s e>ly a p]iod z ! ?irte5? or e>ly "p ( ! foll[+ c5tury its value is und5iable4 ,! ,p5ny ,magaz9e pres5ts u ) a rem>kable ext]ior1 t ( ! v5]able kit*5 ( ,/anton-,h>c\rt1 ne> ,ox=d1 tw5ty-n9e feet squ>e & sixty feet 9 height4 ,!re are two l>ge fireplaces1 fac+ ea* o!r1 b no *imney1 ! smoke issu+ at! holes1 ea* ab\t sev5 in*es 9 diamet]1 :i* run r\nd ! ro(4 ,z ,lamb said ( 8 ,essays1 t !y 7 all ,preface1 s ?is kit*5 is all *imney4 ,x is /at$ t ! kit*5 at ,gla/onbury ,abbey 0 con/ruct$ on ! same model2 & bo? are probably old] ?an ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,! "o to :i* ,i am m imm$iately ref]r+1 ?\gh1 at ! "t 7#ahce7 ! draw+ 0 tak51 9 an excell5t /ate ( pres]vation1 _h evid5tly und]gone repairs & /ructural *anges4 ,x 0 at ,/anton-,h>c\rt t ,pope wrote a portion ( 8 translation ( ,hom]1 ab\t #agah4 ,a manufactory ( brass cook+ ut5sils 0 e/abli%$ at ,w&swor? 9 or be=e ,aubrey's "t by ,dut*m51 :o kept ! art secret4 ,lysons /ates t ! place :]e ! indu/ry 0 c>ri$ on bore ! "n ( ! ,fry+ ,pan ,h\ses ,footnote3 ,a ,environs ( ,london1 #a/ ed41 ,surrey1 pp4 #ejb-c4 ,9 ! ,nor? ( ,engl&1 ! bake-/one1 orig9ally ( ! mat]ial to :i* x ow$ its "n1 b at a v e>ly date con/ruct$ ( iron1 ) ! old appellations reta9$ z usual1 0 ! univ]sal ma*9]y = bak+1 & 0 plac$ on ! ,br&]i1 an iron frame :i* 0 fix$ on ! top ( ! fireplace1 & consi/$ ( iron b>s1 ) a slid+ or slott b>1 to %ift accord+ to ! circum/ances4 ,! tripod :i* held ! cook+-vessel ov] ! wood flame1 among ! =m] inhabitants ( ,brita91 has n be5 entirely effac$4 ,x is yet to be se5 "h & !re 9 out-(-!-way corn]s & places2 & 9 ,india !y use "o con/ruct$ ( clay1 & diff]5tly contriv$4 ,! mo/ primitive pots = sett+ ov] ! fire on ! tripod 7 probably ( bronze4 ,! tripod seems to be sub/antially id5tical ) :at 0 kn[n 9 ,nidd]dale z ! kail-pot4 ,?is 0 =m]ly 9 common use1 says ,mr4 ,lucas2 a r\nd iron pan1 ab\t t5 in*es deep & eighte5 in*es across1 ) a tight-fitt+1 convex lid4 ,x 0 provid$ ) ?ree legs4 ,! kail-pot1 z x 0 call$1 0 us$ = cook+ pies1 & 0 buri$ bodily 9 burn+ peat4 ,z ! l[] peats became r$-hot1 !y drew !m f und]nea?1 & plac$ !m on ! top4 ,! kail-pot may /ill be se5 on a few f>ms4 ,?is 0 ab\t #ahgj4 ,! writ] is d\btless correct 9 suppos+ t ?is ut5sil 0 orig9ally employ$ = cook+ kail or cabbage & o!r gre5 /uff4 ,?ree rods ( iron or h>d wood la%$ toge!r1 ) a hook = tak+ ! h&le ( ! kettle1 =m$1 no d\bt1 ! orig9al tripod4 ,b among "s ( ! tribes ( ! ,nor? ( ,europe1 & 9 c]ta9 ,t>t>1 ,indian1 & o!r communities1 we see no su* rudim5t>y sub/itute = a grate1 b m]ely two uprights & a horizontal re/1 support+ a *a92 & 9 ! illu/ration to ! ?irte5? or f\rte5? c5tury ,,ms41 once "p ( ! abbatial libr>y at ,/4 ,albans1 a ne>] approa* to ! mod]n jack is app>5t 9 ! susp5sion ( ! vessel ov] ! flame by a *a9 atta*$ to ! c5tre ( a fireplace4 ,n ! tripod1 !re=e1 b ! o!r type mu/ be ?\ght to h be5 ! g]m ( ! lat]-day app>atus1 :i* yield$ 9 its turn to ! ,range4 ,! fireplace ) a r+ 9 ! middle1 f :i* is susp5d$ ! pot1 is repres5t$ 9 a ,fr5* sculpture ( ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :]e two wom5 are seat$ on ei!r side1 engag$ 9 conv]sation4 ,"o holds a ladle1 & ! o!r an implem5t :i* may be meant = a pair ( bell[s4 ,9 8 treatise on ,kit*5 ,ut5sils1 ,neckam comm5ces ) nam+ a table1 on :i* ! cook may cut up gre5 /uff ( v>i\s sorts1 z onions1 peas1 beans1 l5tils1 & pulse2 & he proce$s to enum]ate ! tools & implem5ts :i* are requir$ to c>ry on ! "w3 pots1 tripods = ! kettle1 tr5*]s1 pe/les1 mort>s1 hat*ets1 hooks1 saucepans1 cauldrons1 pails1 gridirons1 knives1 & s on4 ,! head-cook 0 to h a little ap>tm5t1 :]e he c\ld prep>e condim5ts & dress+s2 & a s9k 0 to be provid$ = ! visc]a & o!r (fal ( p\ltry4 ,fi% 0 cook$ 9 salt wat] or dilut$ w9e4 ,pepp] & salt 7 freely us$1 & ! =m] mu/ h be5 gr\nd z x 0 want$1 = a pepp]-mill is nam$ z a requisite4 ,mu/>d we d n enc\nt] till ! "t ( ,johannes de ,g>l&ia 7e>ly ?irte5? c5tury71 :o /ates t x grew 9 8 own g>d5 at ,p>is4 ,g>lic1 or g>-leac 79 ! same way z ! onion is call$ yn-leac71 _h e/abli%$ itself z a flav\r+ m$ium4 ,! na/urtium 0 also tak5 into s]vice 9 ! t5? or elev5? c5tury = ! same purpose1 & is class$ ) h]bs4 ,:5 ! di% 0 ready1 x 0 s]v$ up ) gre5 sauce1 9 :i* ! *ief +r$i5ts 7 sage1 p>sley1 pepp]1 & oil1 ) a little salt4 ,gre5 geese 7 eat5 ) rais9 or crab-apple sauce4 ,p\ltry 0 to be well l>d$ or ba/$ :ile x 0 be=e ! fire4 ,i may be all[$ to ref] ! read]1 = "s int]e/+ jott+s respect+ ! fir/ introduction ( coal into ,london1 to ,our ,engli% ,home1 #ahfa4 ,! middle classes1 says ! anonym\s writ]1 7 ! fir/ to appreciate its value2 b ! nobility1 ^: mansions 7 9 ! pleasant suburbs ( ,holborn & ! ,/r&1 reg>d$ x z a nuisance4 ,?is 0 ab\t ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,x may be a mite contribut$ to our k ( e>ly h\sehold economy to m5tion1 by ! way1 t 9 ! sup]natural tale ( ! ,smi? & 8 ,dame 7sixte5? c5tury7 a qu>t] ( coal occurs4 ,! smi? lays x on ! fire all at once2 b !n x 0 = 8 =ge4 ,he also p\r$ wat] on ! flames1 to make !m1 by means ( 8 bell[s1 blaze m fi]cely4 ,b ! proportion ( coal to wood 0 long probably v small4 ,"o ( ! t5ants ( ! ,abbey ( ,pet]bor\gh1 9 #heb1 0 oblig$ to furni% =ty loads ( wood1 b ( coal two only4 ,9 ! "t ( ,*>les ,i41 h[ev]1 coals seem to h be5 usual 9 ! kit*51 = ,breton1 9 ?is ,fanta/icks1 #afbf1 says1 "u ,janu>y3--,! ,maid is /irr+ betimes1 & slipp+ on h] ,%ooes & h] ,petticoat1 groaps = ! t9d] box1 :]e aft] a conflict betwe5 ! /eele & ! /one1 %e begets a sp>k1 at la/ ! ,c&le lights on 8 ,mat*2 !n ^u an old rott5 f\ndation ( broak5 bo>ds %e erects an artificiall fabrick ( ! black ,b[els ( ,new-,ca/le soyle1 to :i* %e sets fire ) z mu* confid5ce z ! ,romans to _! ,fun]all ,pyles4 ,"u ,july1 9 ! same "w1 we he> ( a *af+ di% ( coals2 & "u ,septemb]1 wood & coals are m5tion$ toge!r4 ,b d\btless ! employm5t ( ! latt] 0 f> less g5]al4 ,9 a pap] read be=e ! ,royal ,society1 ,june #i1 #agif1 !re is an acc\nt ( a saucepan discov]$ 9 ! b$ ( ! riv] ,)a91 ne> ,tatt]sall ,f]ry1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 9 #aghh4 ,x 0 ( base metal1 & 0 groov$ at ! bottom1 to all[ ! cont5ts m readily to come )9 rea* ( ! fire4 ,! writ] ( ?is n>rative1 :i* is pr9t$ 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 consid]$ t ! vessel might be ( ,roman workman-%ip2 z he /ates t on ! h&le 0 /amp$ a "n1 ,c4 ,,arat41 :i* he int]prets ,caius ,aratus4 ,x appe>s1 he adds1 to h be5 t9n$2 b almo/ all ! coat+ _h be5 worn (f4444 ,! art ( t9n+ copp] 0 und]/ood & practis$ by ! ,romans1 al?\gh x is commonly suppos$ to be a mod]n inv5tion4 ,neckam m5tions ! roa/+-spit1 else:]e call$ ! roa/+-iron2 b ,i fail to detect skew]s1 ?\gh !y c h>dly h be5 want+4 ,ladles = ba/+ & /irr+ 7 famili>4 ,z to ! spit itself1 x became a %[y article ( plate1 :5 ! fa%ion arose ( s]v+ up ! meat ^u x 9 ! hall2 & ! t5ure by :i* ,f9*+field 9 ,essex 0 held 9 capite 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii4--t ( turn+ ! spit at ! coronation--demon/rates t ! in/rum5t 0 ( suffici5t /&+ to be tak5 into s]vice z a memorial =mality4 ,! fifte5? c5tury vocabul>y notices ! salt-cell>1 ! spoon1 ! tr5*]1 & ! table-clo?4 ,! catalogue comprises morsus1 a bit1 :i* %[s t bit & bite are synonym\s1 or r1 t ! latt] is ! true ^w z /ill us$ 9 ,scotl&1 ,york%ire1 & ,l9coln%ire1 f ! la/ ( :i* ! ,pilgrims c>ri$ x across ! ,atlantic1 :]e x is a curr5t ,am]icanism1 n = "o bite1 b z _m z y please1 :i* is1 9 fact1 ! mod]n prov9cial int]pretation ( ! phrase1 b n ! antique ,engli% "o4 ,! ^w t[el 0 indiff]5tly appli$1 p]haps1 = a clo? = use at ! table or 9 ! lavatory4 ,yet !re 0 also ! manuturgium1 or h&-clo?1 a speciality r5d]$ imp]ative by ! m$iaeval fa%ion ( eat+4 ,9 ! inv5tory ( ! l95 at ,gill+1 9 ,york%ire1 "o ( ! seats ( ! ,fairfax family1 made 9 #aeij1 occur3--,item1 napk9s vj4 doz54 ,item1 new napk9s vj4 doz54 ,?is entry may or may n w>rant a conclusion t ! family b\ght t quantity at a "t--n a v excessive /ore1 consid]+ ! untidy habits ( eat+ & ! difficulty ( mak+ new pur*ases at %ort notice4 ,ano!r m>k ( ref9em5t is ! resort to ! napron1 corruptly apron1 to protect ! dress dur+ ! p]=mance ( kit*5 "w4 ,b ! fifte5? c5tury 0 evid5tly gr[+ weal?i] 9 its articles ( use & luxury2 ! g>d5 & ! kit*5 only kept pace ) ! b$-*amb] & ! d9+-hall1 ! dairy & ! laundry1 ! /able & ! out-build+s4 ,an ext5sive nom5clature 0 /eadily gr[+ up1 & ! ,lat91 old ,fr5*1 & ,saxon t]ms 7 giv+ way on all sides to ! ,engli%4 ,x has be5 n[ = "s "t an all[$ & und]/ood ?+ t 9 ^! dome/ic backgr\nds ! gr[? ( our c\ntry & ! m9ut] traits ( private life are to be /udi$ ) mo/ cle> & usuri\s pr(it4 ,! tr5*]1 at fir/ ( bread1 !n ( wood1 aft] a :ile ( pewt]1 & ev5tually ( pott]y1 porcela9 or *9a-e>?1 z x 0 call$1 & ! preci\s metals1 af=d$ abundant scope = ! fancy ( ! arti/1 ev5 9 ! remote days :5 ! mat]ial = x came f ! timb]-deal]1 & sets ( twelve 7 sometimes decorat$ on ! face ) subjects tak5 f real life1 & on ! back ) emblems ( ! purpose to :i* !y 7 de/9$4 ,putt5ham1 ^: ,art ( ,engli% ,poetry lay 9 ,,ms4 "s ye>s be=e x 0 publi%$ 9 #aehi1 speaks ( ! posies on tr5*]s & banquet+ di%es4 ,! au?or ( ,our ,engli% ,home alludes to a v curi\s set1 pa9t$ 9 subjects & belong+ to ! reign ( ,james ,i41 :i* 0 exhibit$ at ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies' rooms by ,colonel ,sykes4 ,x is to be augur$ t1 ) ! progress ( ref9em5t1 ! meats 7 s]v$ ^u ! table on di%es in/ead ( tr5*]s1 & t ! latt] 7 res]v$ = use by ! gue/s ( ! family4 ,= 9 ! ,s]v+-man's ,com=t1 #aeih1 "o reads3--,ev5 s ! g5tlemanly s]v+-man1 ^: life & mann]s do? equal 8 bir? & br++ up1 scorne? ! society ( ^! sots1 or to place a di% :]e !y give a tr5*]2 & speak+ ( ! passion ( p = rais+ !mselves above _! extraction1 ! writ]1 a little f>!r on1 obs]ves3 ,= ! yeoman's son1 z ,i said be=e1 leav+ gee haigh6 =1 ,butl]1 "s m fair tr5*]s to ! table6 br+e? ^! ensu+ ulc]s among/ ! memb]s ( ! common body4 ,! employm5t ( tr5*]s1 :i* orig9at$ 9 ! mann] :i* ,i h %[n1 introduc$ ! cu/om ( ! di/ribution at table ( ! two sexes1 & ! fa%ion ( plac+ a lady & g5tleman alt]nately4 ,9 =m] days x 0 frequ5tly usual = a c\ple ?us seat$ toge!r to eat f "o tr5*]1 m p>ticul>ly if ! relations betwe5 !m 7 ( an intimate nature1 or1 aga91 if x 7 ! ma/] & mi/ress ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,walpole relates t s late z ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury ! old ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,hamilton occupi$ ! dais at ! head ( ! room1 & pres]v$ ! traditional mann] by %>+ ! same plate4 ,x 0 a tok5 ( atta*m5t & a t5d] recollection ( unreturnable y\?4 ,! prejudice aga9/ ! =k 9 ,engl& rema9$ v /eadfa/ actual c5turies aft] its fir/ introduction2 =ks are p>ticul>is$ among ! treasures ( k+s1 z if !y _h be5 cr[n jewels1 9 ! same mann] z ! iron spits1 pots1 & fry+-pans ( 8 ,maje/y ,edw>d ,,iii42 & ev5 s late z ! sev5tee? c5tury1 ,coryat1 :o employ$ "o aft] 8 visit to ,italy1 0 nicknam$ ,furcif]4 ,! two-prong$ implem5t long outliv$ ,coryat2 & x is to be se5 9 cutl]s' signs ev5 d[n to our day4 ,! old dess]t set1 curi\sly en\gh1 in/ead ( consi/+ ( knives & =ks 9 equal proportions1 conta9$ elev5 knives & "o =k = g+]4 ,bo? ! =k & spoon 7 frequ5tly made ) h&les ( glass or cry/al1 l ^? ( "m-(-pe>l at pres5t 9 vogue4 ,9 a tract coeval ) ,coryat ! ,=k-be>]1 ,breton's ,c\rt & ,c\ntry1 #afah1 !re is a passage v relevant to ?is "p ( ! !me3--,= u 9 ! c\ntry1 says he1 :5 we h wa%$ our h&s aft] no f\l "w1 nor h&l+ any un:olesome ?+1 we ne$ no little =ks to make hay ) our m\?s1 to ?r[ our meat into !m4 ,=ks1 ?\gh n employ$ by ! community1 became "p ( ! effects ( royal & great p]sonages1 & 9 ! inv5tory ( ,*>les ,v4 ( ,france appe> ! spoon1 knife1 & =k4 ,9 ano!r ( ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 sixty ye>s lat] 7#adbj71 knives & o!r implem5ts occur1 b no =k4 ,! cutl]y is describ$ "h z ( ,g]man make4 ,bra?waite1 9 8 ,rules = ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,h\se ( an ,e>l1 probably writt5 ab\t #afag1 m5tions knives & spoons1 b n =ks4 ,z ! =k grew out ( ! *op/ick1 ! spoon 0 probably sugge/$ by ! ladle1 a =m ( implem5t employ$ alike by ! bak] & ! cook2 = ! e>ly tool :i* we see 9 ! h&s ( ! op]ative 9 ! ov5 m ne>ly resembles 9 ! b[l a spoon ?an a %ovel4 ,9 ,india n[adays !y h ladles1 b n spoons4 ,! univ]sality ( bro?s & semi-liquid sub/ances1 z well z ! comm5cem5t ( a ta/e = le>n$ gravies1 prompt$ a rec\rse to new exp$i5ts = communicat+ betwe5 ! platt] & ! m\?2 & "s p]son ( g5ius saw h[ ! difficulty might be solv$ by adapt+ ! ladle to individual s]vice4 ,b e religion has its quota ( diss5t1 & !re 71 nay1 are /ill1 _m :o pr(ess$ adh]5ce to ! /urdy simplicity ( _! prog5itors1 & saw 9 ?is d>+ re=m & ! fall[ blade ( ! knife a c]ta9 effem9ate prodigality4 ,x is significant ( ! drift ( rec5t ye>s t[>d ! monograph1 t1 9 #ahdf1 ,mr4 ,we/man publi%$ ,! ,spoon3 ,primitive1 ,egyptian1 ,roman1 ,m$iaeval & ,mod]n1 ) "o hundr$ illu/rations1 9 an octavo volume4 ,! luxury ( c>v+-knives 01 ev5 9 ! clos+ ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 res]v$ = royalty & nobility2 = 9 ! ,privy ,purse ,exp5ses ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 "u #adig1 a pair is said to h co/ #a #fs4 #h;d4 ( money ( t day4 ,no?+ is said ( =ks4 ,b 9 ! same acc\nt1 "u ,febru>y #a/1 #aejj-a1 "o ,mi/ress ,br5t receives #abs4 7& a book1 :i* co/ ! k+ #es4 m7 = a silv] =k weigh+ ?ree ounces4 ,9 ,newb]y's ,dives ,pragmaticus1 #aefc1 a unique poetical volume 9 ! libr>y at ,al?orpe1 !re is a catalogue ( cook+ ut5sils :i*1 consid]+ its complet5ess1 is wor? quotation2 ! au?or speaks 9 ! "* ( a *apman--"o =e/all+ ,autolycus3-- ,i h bas9s1 ew]s1 ( t91 pewt] & glass4 ,great vessels ( copp]1 f9e latt5 & brass3 ,bo? pots1 pans & kettles1 su* z nev] 04 ,i h platt]s1 di%es1 sauc]s & c&le-/icks1 ,*af]s1 lav]s1 t[els & f9e tricks3 ,posnets1 fry+-pans1 & f9e pudd+pricks 444 ,f9e pans = milk1 & trim tubs = s[se4 ,i h ladles1 scumm]s1 &irons & spits1 ,dripp+-pans1 pot-hooks4444 ,i h fire-pans1 fire-=ks1 tongs1 trivets1 & trammels1 ,roa/-irons1 trays1 flaskets1 mort>s & pe/les4444 ,& among o!r items he adds roll]s = pa/e1 m\lds = cooks1 f9e cutt+ knives1 f9e w9e glasses1 soap1 f9e salt1 & c&les4 ,! li/ is ! next be/ ?+ to an auctione]'s inv5tory ( an ,elizabe?an kit*51 to ! fitt+s ( ,%akespe>e's1 or r ( 8 fa!r's4 ,a good idea ( ! "* & res\rces ( a nobleman's or weal?y g5tleman's kit*5 at ! end ( ! sixte5? & comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury may be =m$ f ! ,fairfax inv5tories 7#aeid-afbd71 lately edit$ by ,mr4 ,peacock4 ,i propose to annex a catalogue ( ! ut5sils :i* !re pres5t !mselves3-- ,! furnace pan = beef4 ,! beef kettle4 ,great & small kettles4 ,brass kettles1 hold+ f sixte5 to tw5ty gallons ea*4 ,little kettles ) b[$ or c>v$ h&les4 ,copp] pans ) e>s4 ,great brass pots4 ,dripp+-pans4 ,an iron peel or bak+ %ovel4 ,a braz5 mort> & a pe/le4 ,gridirons4 ,iron ladles4 ,a lat5 scumm]4 ,a grat]4 ,a pepp] mill4 ,a mu/>d-qu]n4 ,bo>ds4 ,a salt-box4 ,an iron range4 ,iron racks4 ,a t9 pot4 ,pot hooks4 ,a galley bawk to susp5d ! kettle or pot ov] ! fire4 ,spits1 squ>e & r\nd1 & v>i\s sizes4 ,be>]s4 ,crooks4 ,9 ! l>d]s 7wet & dry7 & pa/ry 73-- ,m\ld+ bo>ds = pa/ry4 ,a b\lt+ tub = meal4 ,a little table4 ,a spice cupbo>d4 ,a *e/ = oatmeal4 ,a tr\gh4 ,hang+ & o!r %elves4 ,"h foll[s ! return ( pewt]1 brass1 & o!r vessels belong+ to ! kit*53-- ,pewt] di%es ( n9e sizes 7f ,newca/le74 ,long di%es = rabbits4 ,sauc]s4 ,*>g]s4 ,silv] fa%ion$4 ,pie plates4 ,void]4 ,a beef-prick4 ,fire %oves & tongs4 ,a brig 7a sort ( br&re?74 ,a cull5d]4 ,a pewt] bak+-pan4 ,kettles ( brass4 ,a skillet4 ,a br&e?4 ,a %r$d+ knife4 ,a *opp+ knife4 ,an apple cradle4 ,a pair ( irons to make waf]s )4 ,a brass pot-lid4 ,beef-axes & knives4 ,slaught] ropes4 ,= ,slaught]+4 ,beef /angs4 ,9 ! beef-h\se 0 an assortm5t ( tubs1 casks1 & hog%eads4 ,table knives1 =ks1 spoons1 & dr9k+-vessels presumably belong$ to ano!r dep>tm5t4 ,! dripp+-pan is notic$ 9 ,breton's ,fanta/icks1 #afbf3 ,di%es & tr5*]s are necess>y s]vants1 & !y t h no meat may g scrape2 a ,spit & a ,dripp+-pan w\ld d well1 if well furni%$4 ,flecknoe1 aga91 9 8 "* ( a ,mis]able old ,g5tlewoman1 ins]t$ among 8 ,enigmatical ,*>act]s1 #afeh1 speaks ( h] lett+ h] pray]-book fall into ! dripp+-pan1 & ! dog & ! cat qu>rell+ ov] x1 & at la/ agree+ to pray on x6 ,b ?is is a bran* ( ! subject ,i _c af=d fur!r to p5etrate4 ,yet ,i mu/ say a ^w ab\t ! poli%$ maple-wood b[l1 or mas]1 ) its mottoes & qua9t devices1 :i* figur$ on ! side-bo>d ( ! yeoman & ! frankl91 & :i* ,*auc] mu/ h (t5 se5 9 _! homes4 ,l ev]y?+ else :i* becomes popul>1 x 0 copi$ 9 ! preci\s metals1 ) co/ly & elaborate goldsmi?'s "w2 b its int]e/ = u is local1 & does n l5d itself to *ange ( mat]ial & neighb\rhood4 ,! habits ( ! poor & middle classes are apt to awak5 a ke5] curiosity 9 our m9ds f ! comp>atively sl5d] in=mation :i* has come to u ^u !m2 & z 9 ! case ( ! mas]1 ! lav] :i* 0 employ$ 9 humble circles = wa%+ ! h&s be=e & aft] a meal 01 n ( gold or silv]1 z 9 ! h\ses ( ! nobility1 b ( brass or lat51 nor 0 x 9 ei!r in/ance a c]emoni\s =m1 b a necess>y process4 ,! mod]n f+]-glass & rose-wat] di%1 :i* are an incid5ce ( e ent]ta9m5t ( pret5sion1 & 9 high] society z mu* a p>cel ( ! d9n]-table z knives & =ks1 are1 f a m$iaeval /&po9t1 luxuri\s ana*ronisms4 ,9 ,ar*bi%op ,alfric's ,colloquy1 orig9ally writt5 9 ! t5? c5tury1 & subsequ5tly augm5t$ & enri*$ ) a ,saxon gloss by "o ( 8 pupils1 ! cook is "o ( ! p]sons introduc$ & int]rogat$4 ,he is ask$ :at 8 pr(ession is wor? to ! community2 & he replies t )\t him p w\ld h to eat _! gre5s & fle% raw2 :]eupon x is rejo9$ t !y might readily dress !m !mselves2 to :i* ! cook c only answ]1 t 9 su* case all m5 w\ld be r$uc$ to ! position ( s]vants4 ,! kit*5 _h its *ef or ma/]-cook 7ar*ima*]us71 "u-cooks1 a waf]] or mak] ( sweets1 a scullion or swill] 7:o is o!rwise describ$ z a qui/ron71 & knaves1 or boys = prep>+ ! meat2 & all ^! _h _! special functions & implem5ts4 ,ev5 9 ! fifte5? c5tury ! appliances = cook]y 7 evid5tly f> m num]\s ?an !y _h be54 ,an illu/rat$ vocabul>y portrays1 among o!r items1 ! dress+-bo>d1 ! dress+-knife1 ! roa/+-iron1 ! fry+-pan1 ! spit-turn] 79 lieu ( ! old turn-broa*71 ! &iron1 ! ladle1 ! slice1 ! skumm]2 & ! assitabulum1 or sauc]1 fir/ pres5ts itself4 ,x seems z if ! butl] & ! pantl] _h _! own sep>ate qu>t]s2 & ! diff]5t species ( w9e1 & ! vessels = hold+ x1 are n =gott54 ,! ar*aic pantry 0 d$icat$1 n to its lat] objects1 b to t :i* ! "n /rictly signifies2 b at ! same "t ! writ] w>rants u 9 conclud+1 t ! pantry accommodat$ c]ta9 miscellane\s ut5sils1 z he comprises 9 its cont5ts a c&le/ick1 a table or bo>d-clo?1 a h&-clo? or napk91 a dr9k+ b[l1 a sauc]1 & a spoon4 ,! kit*51 9 %ort1 compris$ )9 its b\nd>ies a f> l>g] v>iety ( dome/ic requisites ( all k9ds ?an its mod]n repres5tative1 :i* deals ) an ext]nal ma*9]y s totally *ang$4 ,! anci5t ,c\rt ( ,engl& 0 s diff]5tly con/itut$ f ! pres5t1 & s _m (fices :i* sprang out ( ! feudal sy/em h fall5 into desuetude1 t x requires a consid]able ef=t to imag9e a condition ( ?+s1 :]e ! ma/]-cook ( our "l ! k+ 0 a p]sonage ( high rank & ext5d$ possessions4 ,h[ e>ly ! functions ( cook & ! prop]ty atta*$ to ! position 7 sep>at$1 & ! t5ure ( ! l& made dep5d5t on a nom9al c]emony1 is n q cle>4 ,w>n] ?9ks t x 0 9 ! ,conqu]or's "t2 b at any rate1 9 t ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ! husb& ( ! heiress ( ,b>?olomew de ,*5ey held 8 l& 9 ,add+ton1 ,surrey1 by ! s]jeantry ( f9d+ a cook to dress ! victuals at ! coronation2 ! cu/om 0 kept up at lea/ s late z ! reign ( ,george ,,iii41 to :om at 8 coronation ! "l ( ! manor ( ,add+ton pres5t$ a di% ( pottage4 ,! t5ure 0 v>i$ 9 its details f "t to "t4 ,b = my purpose x is suffici5t t manorial rights 7 acquir$ by ! magnus coquus or magi/] coquorum 9 ! same way z by ! gr& butl] & o!r (fic]s ( /ate2 & :5 s l>ge a %>e ( ! spl5d\r ( royalty cont9u$ = c5turies to emanate f ! kit*51 x 0 sc>cely inappropriate or unfair to conf] on t dep>tm5t ( /ate "s titul> di/9ction1 & end[ ! hold] ) sub/antial hon\rs4 ,to ! ,gr& ,*amb]la9 & ! ,gr& ,butl] ! ,gr& ,cook 0 a meet app5dage4 ,! prim>y object ( ^! feudal end[m5ts 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( a cordon r\nd ! ?rone ( p[]ful subjects "u conditions & titles :i* to ourselves may appe> incongru\s & obscure1 b :i* 7 9 tol]able keep+ ) ! f9ancial & comm]cial organisation ( ! p]iod1 ) a re/rict$ curr5cy1 a rev5ue *iefly payable 9 k9d1 scanty facilities = transit1 & an abs5ce ( trad+ c5tres4 ,^! /ew>d-%ips1 butl]-%ips1 & cook-%ips1 9 ! h&s ( ! mo/ tru/$ vassals ( ! ,cr[n1 con/itut$ a rudim5t>y vehicle = 9-ga!r+ ! dues ( all k9ds r5d]able by ! k+'s t5ants2 & z an adm9i/rative s*eme gradually unfold$ itself1 !y became titul> & honor>y1 l our own r$uc$ m5ag]ie ( nondescripts4 ,b :ile !y la/$ 9 _! sub/ance & reality1 !y answ]$ ! wants & notions ( a primitive p2 nor is x = ?is practical age to lift up its h&s or its voice too high2 = m$iaeval ,engl& is /ill legible )\t mu* excavation 9 our ,c\rt1 our ,*ur*1 nay1 9 our ,laws4 ,!re lurk our cunn+ spoil]s6 ,mr4 ,fairholt1 9 ! ,ar*aeological ,album1 #ahde1 has depict$ = our b5efit ! *ef ( ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,albans 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & 8 wife ,hel5a ,! repres5tations ( ^! two notable p]sonages occur 9 a ,,ms4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* =m]ly belong$ to ! ,abbey1 & conta9s a li/ ( its b5efactors1 ) _! gifts4 ,x does n appe> t ,ma/] ,rob]t1 cook to ,abbot ,?omas1 0 ! donor ( any l& or money2 b1 9 consid]ation ( 8 long & fai?ful s]vices1 8 s\l 0 to be pray$ = ) t ( 8 wid[1 :o be/[$ #cs4 #d;d4 ad opus hujus libri1 :i* ,fairholt supposes to ref] to ! ins]tion ( h] portrait & t ( h] sp\se among ! graphic decorations ( ! volume4 ,!y are p]haps 9 _! way unique4 ,behold !m opposite6 ,ano!r po9t 9 ref]5ce to ! e>ly economy ( ! table1 :i* %\ld n be ov]look$1 is ! "* ( ! anci5t butt]y1 & ! quick transition :i* its function>y1 ! butl]1 exp]i5c$ f ! p]=mance ( special to t ( g5]al duties4 ,he at a v remote p]iod act$ n m]ely z ! curator ( ! w9e-cell>1 b z ! dome/ic /ew>d & /orekeep]2 & x 0 8 bus9ess to provide = ! requirem5ts ( ! kit*5 & ! pantry1 & to see t no opportunity 0 neglect$ ( supply+1 f ! ne>e/ port1 or m>ket t[n1 or fair1 if 8 employ] resid$ 9 ! c\ntry1 all ! necess>ies = ! dep>tm5ts "u 8 control4 ,we are apt to reg>d ! mod]n be>] ( ! same title z m ca?olic 9 8 employm5ts ?an ! appellation sugge/s2 b he 9 fact wields1 on ! contr>y1 a v circumscrib$ au?ority comp>$ to t ( 8 feudal prototype4 ,"o ( ! m5ial (fices 9 ! kit*51 :5 ! spit came into use1 0 ! broa*-turn]1 lately ref]r$ to4 ,he 0 by no means inv>iably ma9ta9$ on ! /aff1 b 0 hir$ = ! occasion1 :i* may augur ! g5]al pref]5ce = boil$ & fri$ meats4 ,sometimes x appe>s t any lad pass+ by1 or 9 want ( tempor>y employm5t1 0 admitt$ = ?is purpose1 & _h a trifl+ gratuity1 or p]haps only 8 d9n] & ! privilege ( dipp+ 8 f+]s 9 ! dripp+1 = 8 pa9s4 ,w>n] cites an entry 9 "s acc\nts ( ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew at ,s&wi*1 "u #aefi3--;,= t\rnynge ! spytte1 iiijd4 & ?is 0 :5 ! mayor ( ! bor\gh d9$ ) ! prior4 ,a royal p]sonage gave1 ( c\rse1 m4 ,! play ( ,gamm] ,gurton's ,ne$le1 writt5 ab\t #aefj1 op5s ) a spee* ( ,diccon ! ,b$lam1 or poor ,tom1 :]e he says3-- ,_m a gossip's cup 9 my "t h ,i ta/$1 ,& _m a broa* & spit h ,i bo? turn$ & ba/$4 ,! spit1 aga91 0 supplant$ by ! jack4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,fri> ,ru%1 #afbj1 op5s ) a sc5e 9 :i* ! h]o introduces himself to a mona/]y1 & is s5t by ! unsuspect+ prior to ! ma/]-cook1 :o f9ds him subord9ate employm5t4 ,,meals4 ,x has be5 not$ t = a great l5g? ( "t two meals 7 made to suffice ! requirem5ts ( all classes4 ,our own exp]i5ce %[s h[ immat]ial ! names are :i* p f age to age *oose to be/[ on _! fe$+ int]vals4 ,"s call supp] d9n]1 & o!rs call d9n] lun*eon4 ,fir/ comes ! prevail+ mode in/itut$ by fa%ionable society1 & !n a fooli% subscription to x by a section ( ! community :o are too poor to foll[ x1 & too pr\d n to seem to d s4 ,=m]ly x 0 usual = ! ,great to d9e & sup e>li] ?an ! ,little2 b n[ ! rule is rev]s$1 & ! lat] a man d9es ! m di/+ui%$ he argues himself4 ,we h multipli$ our daily seasons ( refre%m5t1 & eat & dr9k f> (t5] ?an our ance/ors2 b ! truly g5teel ,briton nev] sups2 ! ^w is sc>cely 9 8 vocabul>y1--l ,beau ,brummel & ! f>?+--,fell[1 ,i d n "k ! co96 ,9 a gloss>y ( ! t5?-elev5? c5tury only two meals are quot$3 und]meat pr&ium1 & ev5-meat co5a4 ,t is to say1 our ,saxon precursors 7 satisfi$ z a rule ) two repa/s daily1 b to ?is 9 m luxuri\s times 7 add$ ! supp] & ev5 ! re>-supp]1 ! latt] be+1 s f> z we "k1 a second c\rse or dess]t & ! bip>tite collation correspond+ to ! mod]n late d9n]4 ,b x is "o ( ^? /range survivals ( anci5t mann]s :i* p practise )\t any consci\sness ( ! fact1 :i* is at ! root ( ! fa%ion1 :i* /ill occasionally prevails1 ( divid+ ! *ief meal ( ! day by an int]val ( repose1 & tak+ ! w9e & dess]t an h\r or two aft] ! o!r c\rses2 & ! usage 9 our colleges & inns ( c\rt ( retir+ to ano!r ap>tm5t to w9e may claim ! same orig94 ,x is obvi\s t ! re>-supp] 0 susceptible ( becom+ ! mo/ important & co/ly "p ( an ent]ta9m5t2 & t x frequ5tly assum$ extravagant proportions1 _m passages f our e>ly poets might be adduc$ to prove4 ,9 ! ,book ( ,cook]y1 #aejj1 we h ! m5u at ! in/allation ( ,ar*bi%op ,nevill 9 ,york 9 #adfg2 b ! bill ( f>e ( a fea/ giv5 by him 9 #adeb at ,ox=d1 :]e he is m5tion$ z ,ma/] ,nevill1 son ( ! ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 is ins]t$ f ! ,cotton ,,ms4 ,titus1 9 ,reliquiae ,antiquae1 #ahda4 ,x consi/$ ( ?ree c\rses1 :i* seem to h be5 ! cu/om>y limit4 ,( c\rse1 h[ev]1 ! usage v>i$1 z 9 ! ,song ( ! ,bo>'s ,head1 ( :i* !re are two or ?ree v]sions1 two c\rses only are specifi$ 9 :at has ! air ( hav+ be5 a r sumptu\s ent]ta9m5t4 ,! old l[-,lat9 t]m = ! noonday meal 0 m]5da1 :i* sugge/s ! idea ( food to be e>n$ be=e x 0 enjoy$4 ,s 9 ,fri> ,bacon's ,prophesie1 #afjd1 a poem1 x is decl>$ t1 9 ! good old days1 he t wr\ght n1 till he sweat$1 0 held unwor?y ( 8 meat4 ,?is rem9ds "o ( ,ab]ne?y's maxim = ! pres]vation ( heal?1--to live on sixp5ce a day1 & e>n x4 ,! ,song ( ! ,bo>'s ,head1 j cit$1 & pr9t$ f ! ,pork+ton ,,ms4 9 ,reliquiae ,antiquae 7ii1 #cj71 ref]s to l>ks = ladies to pick z "p ( ! second c\rse 9 a banquet4 ,on special occasions1 9 ! middle ages1 aft] ! dess]t1 hippocras 0 s]v$1 z !y h liqueurs to ?is day on ! ,cont95t bo? aft] d9n] & aft] ! mid-day breakfa/4 ,! writ] ( ,pi]s ( ,fulham liv$ to see ?is fa%ion ( introduc+ a ?ird meal1 & t aga9 split into two = luxury's sake2 = 8 metrical biograph] tells u1 t he refus$ re>-supp]s1 f a fe> ( surfeit+4 ,i collect t 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ! supp] 0 a well-e/abli%$ in/itution1 & t ! abuse ( po/pon+ x to a too advanc$ h\r _h crept 92 = ! writ] ( a poem ( ?is p]iod especially c\nsels 8 read]s n to sup late4 ,re>-supp]s 7 n only held 9 private e/abli%m5ts1 b 9 tav]ns2 & 9 ! e>ly int]lude ( ! ,f\r ,elem5ts1 giv5 9 my edition ( ,dodsley1 & orig9ally publi%$ ab\t #aeai1 a v graphic & edify+ sc5e occurs ( a p>ty ( roi/]]s ord]+ & enjoy+ an ent]ta9m5t ( ?is k9d4 ,ab\t sev5ty ye>s lat]1 ,rob]t ,gre5e1 ! playwright1 fell a victim to a surfeit ( pickl$ h]r+s & ,rh5i% w9e1 at "s m]ry ga!r+ ( 8 intimates fall+ "u ?is d5om9ation4 ,:o w v5ture to d5y t ! fir/ p]son :o kept unreasonable h\rs 0 an au?or & a poet8 ,ev5 ,%akespe>e is n exempt f ! suspicion ( hav+ ha/5$ 8 end by indulg5ce ) "o or two fri5ds 9 a gay c>\se ( ?is k9d4 ,! au?or ( ! ,description ( ,engl& enlight5s u some:at on ! sort ( kit*5 :i* ! middle class & yeomanry ( 8 "t deem$ fit & suffici5t4 ,! m]*ant or private g5tleman _h usually f "o to ?ree di%es on ! table :5 !re 7 no visitors1 & f f\r to six :5 !re 0 company4 ,:at ! yeoman's e-day diet 0 ,h>rison does n express2 b at ,*ri/mas he _h brawn1 pudd+ & s\se1 ) mu/>d2 beef1 mutton1 & pork2 %r$ pies1 goose1 pig1 capon1 turkey1 veal1 *eese1 apples1 etc41 ) good dr9k1 & a blaz+ fire 9 ! hall4 ,! f>m]'s bill ( f>e v>i$ accord+ to ! season3 9 ,l5t1 r$ h]r+s & salt fi%2 at ,ea/]1 veal & bacon2 at ,m>t9mas1 salt$ beef2 at ,midsumm]1 fre% beef1 peas1 & salad2 at ,mi*aelmas1 fre% h]r+s & fat mutton2 at ,all ,sa9ts'1 pork & peas & fi%2 & at ,*ri/mas1 ! same da9ties z our yeoman1 ) good *e] & pa/ime4 ,! mod]n lun*eon or nun*eon 0 ! ar*aic pr&ium1 or "u-meat1 displac$ by ! breakfa/1 & modifi$ 9 its "* by ! diff]5t di/ribution ( ! daily repa/s1 s t1 in/ead ( be+ ! e>lie/ regul> meal1 l ! gr& djeun] ( ! ,fr5*1 or com+1 l our lun*eon1 betwe5 breakfa/ & d9n]1 x int]pos$ itself betwe5 ! noontide d9n] & ! ev5+ supp]4 ,n[1 ) an increas+ proportion ( ! community1 ! univ]sal lun*eon1 po/pon$ to a lat] h\r1 is ! actual d9n]2 & our "u-meal is ! aft]noon tea4 ,9 ^? n-:olly-to-be-discomm5d$ days1 ! residue ( ! meal 0 consum$ 9 ! s]vants' hall1 & ! scraps be/[$ on ! poor at ! gate2 & ! la/ "p ( ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ out1 n z a matt] ( *ance or caprice1 b on z me?odical a pr9ciple z ! paym5t ( a poor-rate4 ,at ! s]vants' table1 besides ! wait]s & o!r att5dants on ! pr9cipal bo>d1 m5tion$ by ,h>rison1 sat ! ma/]-cook1 ! pantl]1 ! /ew>d or major-domo1 ! butl]1 ! cell>man1 ! waf]]1 & o!rs4 ,x 0 n till comp>atively rec5t times t ! waf]y1 a special dep>tm5t ( ! royal kit*51 :]e ! confection]y & pa/ry 7 prep>$1 0 discont9u$4 ,!re 0 necess>ily a v l>ge section ( ! community 9 all ! l>ge t[ns1 especially 9 ,london1 :i* 0 de/itute ( cul9>y appliances1 & at ! same "t ( any *>itable or eleemosyn>y privileges4 ,a multitude ( p]sons1 ( bo? sexes & all ages1 gradually develop$ itself1 hav+ no feudal ties1 b atta*$ to an endless v>iety ( m or less humble employm5ts4 ,h[ did all ^! m51 wom51 boys1 girls1 get _! daily food8 ,! answ] is1 9 ! public eat+-h\ses4 ,fitz/eph5 tells u t 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 7#aaed-hi71 besides ! w9e-vaults & ! %ops :i* sold liquors1 !re 0 on ! banks ( ! riv] a public eat+-h\se or cook's-%op1 :]e1 accord+ to ! "t ( ye>1 y c\ld get e k9d ( victuals1 roa/$1 boil$1 bak$1 or fri$2 & ev51 says he1 if a fri5d %\ld arrive at a citiz5's h\se1 & n c>e to wait1 !y g to ! %op1 :]e !re 7 vi&s always kept ready to suit e purse & palate1 ev5 includ+ v5ison1 /urgeon1 & ,gu9ea-f[ls4 ,= all classes frequ5t$ ! ,city2 & be=e ,b>dolph's day noblem5 & g5tlem5 came to ,smi?field to buy _! horses1 z !y did to ! wat]side ne> ! ,t[] to emb>k = a voyage4 ,"o ( ! *>act]s 9 ! ,cant]bury ,tales--! ,cook ( ,london--01 9 fact ! keep] ( a cook's-%op2 & 9 ! ,prologue to ! ,tale1 ) :i* 8 "n is associat$1 ! *>m+ /ory ( ,gamel91 ! poet makes ! ,reeve *>ge 8 companion ) n v cr$itable behavi\r t[>ds 8 cu/om]s4 ,s our ho/ tru/s t 8 relation w be ent]ta9+ & good3-- ,= _m a pa/y ha/ ?\ let blood1 ,& _m a ,jack ( ,dov]#a ha/ ?\ sold1 ,t ha? be5 twice hot & twice cold4 ,( _m a pilgrim ha/ ?\ ,*ri/'s curse-- ,= ?y p>sley f>e !y yet ! worse3 ,t !y h eat5 ) ! /ubble goose1 ,= 9 ?y %op is _m a fly loose4 ,footnote #a3 ,a sole ,b ^! re/aurants 7 n long conf9$ to "o locality4 ,f a v e>ly date1 ow+ p]haps to its proximity to ! ,t[] & ! ,?ames1 ,ea/ ,*eap 0 fam$ = its h\ses ( ent]ta9m5t4 ,! ,dagg] 9 ,*eap is m5tion$ 9 ,a ,hundr$ ,m]ry ,tales1 #aebf4 ,! ,bo> is hi/orical4 ,x 0 naturally at ! ,ea/-end1 9 ,london prop]1 t ! flood-tide1 z x 71 ( tav]n life set 91 among ! seaf>]s1 9 ! he>t ( indu/rial activity2 & ! anecdotes & glimpses :i* we enjoy %[1 j :at might h be5 guess$1 t ^! h\ses (t5 became sc5es ( riot\s excess & debau*4 ,lydgate's ballad ( ,london ,lickp5ny helps "o to imag9e :at su* resorts mu/ h be5 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x is almo/ p]missible to inf] t ! /reet conta9$1 9 addition to ! regul> inns1 an assortm5t ( op5 c\nt]s1 :]e ! commodities on sale 7 cri$ al\d = ! b5efit ( ! pass]-by2 = he says3-- ,:5 ,i hi$ me into ,ea/ ,*eap3 ,"o cries ribs ( beef1 & _m a pie3 ,pewt] pots !y clatt]$ on a heap2 ,!re 0 h>p1 fife1 & sautry4 ,! m5tion ( pewt] is notewor?y1 because ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& ate 8 d9n] (f wood 9 #aegb4 ,pewt] plates _h n long be5 giv5 up :5 ,i jo9$ ! ,inn] ,temple 9 #ahfa4 ,!re is a /ill m int]e/+ allusion 9 ! int]lude ( ! ,_w & ! ,*ild1 #aebb1 :]e ,folly is made to say3-- ,yea1 & we %all be "r welcome1 ,i d>e well say1 ,9 ,ea/ ,*eap = to d9e2 ,& !n we w ) ,lomb>ds at passage play1 ,& at ! ,pope's ,head sweet w9e assay4 ,! places ( resort 9 ?is rollick+ locality c\ld furni%1 long be=e ,! ,bo> made ! acqua9tance ( ,fal/aff1 e species ( delicacy & bonne b\*e to _! con/itu5ts1 & ! revelry 0 apt sometimes to ext5d to an unseasonable h\r4 ,9 an e>ly naval song we meet ) ! l9es3 ,he t w 9 ,ea/ ,*eap eat a goose s fat1 ,) h>p1 pipe1 & song1 ,mu/ lie 9 ,newgate on a mat1 ,be ! night nev] s long4 ,& ^! e/abli%m5ts infallibly contribut$ _! quota or m to ! prisons 9 ! vic9ity4 ,h\ses ( refre%m5t seem1 h[ev]1 to h ext5d$ !mselves we/w>d1 & to h become tol]ably num]\s1 9 ! e>li] society ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 = ,sir ,?omas ,m1 9 a lett] to 8 fri5d ,dean ,colet1 speak+ ( a late walk 9 ,we/m9/] & ( ! v>i\s temptations to exp5diture & dissipation :i* ! neighb\rhood !n af=d$1 rem>ks3 ,:i!rsoev] we ca/ our eyes1 :at d we see b victuall+-h\ses1 fi%mong]s1 but*]s1 cooks1 pudd+-mak]s1 fi%]s1 & f[l]s1 :o m9i/] matt] to our bellies8 ,?is 0 prior to #aeai1 ! date ( ,colet's decease4 ,!re 7 ( c\rse p]iods ( sc>city & high prices !n z n[4 ,x 0 only a few ye>s lat] 7#aebd71 t ,rob]t ,:itt9ton1 9 "o ( 8 grammatical tracts 7! ,vulg>ia71 includes among 8 examples3-- ,befe & motton is s d]e1 t a p5y wor? ( meet wyll scant suffyse a boy at a meale4 ,! t]m cook's-%op occurs 9 ! ,ord]s & ,ord9ances devis$ by ! ,/ew>d1 ,dean1 & ,burgesses ( ,we/m9/] 9 #aehe1 = ! bett] municipal gov]nm5t ( t bor\gh4 ,! t5? article runs ?us3--,item1 t no p]son or p]sons t keepe? or t h]eaft] %all keep any cook's-%op1 %all also keep a common ale-h\se 7except e su* p]son %all be lawfully lic5s$ !reunto71 ^u pa9 to h & receive su* puni%m5t1 & pay su* f9e1 z by ! /atute 9 t case is made & provid$4 ,b :ile ! keep]s ( re/aurants 71 z a rule1 preclud$ by law f sell+ ale1 ! publicans on _! side 7 n suppos$ to purvey refre%m5t o!r ?an _! own special commodities4 ,= ! fifte5? proviso ( ^! ord]s is3-- ,item1 t no tav]n-keep] or inn-keep] %all keep any cook %op ^u pa9 to =feit & pay = e "t (f5d+ !re9 #d;d4 ,! ,london cooks became fam\s1 & 7 n only 9 dem& 9 ! ,city & its imm$iate outskirts1 b 7 put into requisition :5 any gr& ent]ta9m5t 0 giv5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! li/ ( exp5ses incurr$ at ! reception ( ,que5 ,elizabe? 9 #aegg by ,"l ,keep] ,bacon at ,gorhambury1 is an item ( #ab z wages to ! cooks ( ,london4 ,an accr$it$ anecdote makes ,bacon's fa!r inimical to too lavi% an outlay 9 ! kit*52 b a f> m pr(use h\sekeep] might h be5 puzzl$ to disp5se ) special help1 :]e ! consumption ( vi&s & ! consequ5t cul9>y lab\r & skill requir$1 7 s unusually great4 ,9 ! ,prologue to ! ,cant]bury ,tales1 ! ,cook ( ,london & 8 qualifications are ?us emblazon$3-- ,a ,cook !i hadde ) hem = ! nones1 ,to boylle *yknes1 ) ! m>y bones1 ,& p\dre m>*aunt t>t1 & galyngale2 ,wel c[de he kn[e a draugte ( ,london ale4 ,he c[de ro/e1 & se!1 & broille1 & frie ,mak5 mortreux1 & wel bake a pie4 ,b gret h>m 0 x1 z x ?\ghte me1 ,t on 8 s*yne a mormal _h he3 ,= blankmang] t made he ) ! be/e4 ,?is description w\ld be h>dly wor? quot+1 if x 7 n = ! s\rce :5ce x comes1 & ! names :i* x pres5ts 9 common ) ! ,=m ( ,cury & o!r anci5t relics4 ,*auc]'s ,cook 0 a p]sonage ( unusually wide exp]i5ce1 hav+1 9 8 capacity z ! keep] ( an eat+-h\se1 to cat] = s _m cu/om]s ( v>y+ ta/es & res\rces4 ,9 ! "t ( ,elizabe?1 ! price at an ord9>y = a d9n] seems to h be5 sixp5ce4 ,x subsequ5tly rose to eightp5ce2 & 9 ! "t ( ,george ,i4 ! ,vade ,mecum = ,malt ,worms 7#agbj7 speaks ( ! l&lord ( ,! ,bell1 9 ,c>t] ,lane1 rais+ 8 t>iff to t5p5ce4 ,9 comp>ison ) ! co/ ( a simil> meal at pres5t1 all ^! quotations /rike "o z high1 :5 ! diff]5t value ( money is consid]$4 ,b 9 #agbj1 at all ev5ts1 ! cu/om] ate at 8 own discretion4 ,_! vic9ity to ,ea/ ,*eap1 ! great c5tre ( e>ly tav]ns & cook's-%ops1 obta9$ = ,pudd+ ,lane & ,pie ,corn] ^? sav\ry designations4 ,p>is1 l ,london1 _h its cook's-%ops1 :]e y might eat y\r d9n] on ! premises1 or h x br\ght to y\r lodg+ 9 a cov]$ di% by a porte-*ape4 ,9 ! old pr9ts ( ,fr5* kit*5 int]iors1 ! cook's insep>able companion is 8 ladle1 :i* he us$ = /irr+ & s]v+1 & occasionally = deal+ a refractory g>on de cuis9e a rap on ! head4 ,! ,diction>y ( ,johannes de ,g>l&ia 7e>ly ?irte5? c5tury7 repres5ts ! cooks at ,p>is z impos+ on ! ignorant & inexp]i5c$ badly cook$ or ev5 ta9t$ meat1 :i* injur$ _! heal?4 ,^! coqu9>ii /ood1 p]haps1 9 ! same relation to ^? times z our keep]s ( re/aurants4 ,he m5tions 9 ano!r place t ! cooks wa%$ _! ut5sils 9 hot wat]1 z well z ! plates & di%es on :i* ! victuals 7 s]v$4 ,mr4 ,wright has cit$ an in/ance f ! romance ( ,doon de ,may5ce1 :]e ! gu>ds ( a ca/le1 on a w>m summ] ev5+1 p>took ( _! meal 9 a field4 ,refre%m5t 9 ! op5 air 0 also usual 9 ! hunt+ season1 :5 a p>ty 7 at a di/ance f home2 & ! g>d5 arb\r 0 occasionally conv]t$ to ?is k9d ( purpose1 :5 x _h assum$ its m mod]n phase4 ,b our picnic 0 unkn[n4 ,,etiquette ,,( ,,! ,,table4 ,paul ,h5tzn]1 :o 0 9 ,engl& at ! end ( ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 rem>ks ( ! p :om he saw t !y are m polite 9 eat+ ?an ! ,fr5*1 dev\r+ less bread1 b m meat1 :i* !y roa/ 9 p]fection4 ,!y put a good deal ( sug> 9 _! dr9k4 ,9 8 ,c\rt & ,c\ntry1 #afah1 ,ni*olas ,breton gives an in/ructive acc\nt ( ! /rict rules :i* 7 drawn up = obs]vance 9 great h\seholds at t "t1 & says t ! g5tlem5 :o att5d$ on great lords & ladies _h en\gh to d to c>ry ^! ord]s out4 ,n a tr5*] mu/ be laid or a napk9 fold$ awry2 n a di% misplac$2 n a capon c>v$ or a rabbit unlac$ contr>y to ! usual practice2 n a glass fill$ or a cup uncov]$ save at ! appo9t$ mom5t3 ev]ybody mu/ /&1 speak1 & look accord+ to regulation4 ,! books ( demean\r :i* h be5 collect$ by ,mr4 ,furnivall = ! ,e>ly ,engli% ,text ,society h _! incid5tal value z illu/rat+ ! imm$iate !me1 & are curi\s1 f ! gr[? 9 consecutive compilations ( ! code ( in/ructions = behavi\r at table1 z evid5ces ( an increas+ cultivation bo? 9 mann]s & ! v>iety ( appliances = dome/ic use1 includ+ relays ( knives = ! successive c\rses4 ,di/9ctions 7 gradually drawn betwe5 g5teel & vulg> or co>se ways ( eat+1 & facilities 7 provid$ = keep+ ! food f direct contact ) ! f+]s1 & o!r primitive (f5ces aga9/ decorum4 ,_m ( ! precepts 9 ! late fifte5? c5tury ,babies' ,book1 :ile !y demon/rate ! necessity = admonition1 speak also to an advance 9 polit5ess & delicacy at table4 ,!re mu/ be a beg9n+ some:]e2 & ! au?ors ( ^! guides to deportm5t _h imbib$ ! feel+ = some?+ high] & bett]1 be=e !y und]took to communicate _! views to ! "y g5]ation4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! ,babies' ,book & its exi/+ cong5]s are ! successors ( ant]ior & /ill m imp]fect attempts to introduce at table "s degree ( cleanl9ess & dec5cy4 ,:5 ! ,babies' ,book made its appe>ance1 ! progress 9 ?is direction mu/ h be5 imm5se4 ,b ! obs]vance ( su* niceties 0 ( c\rse at fir/ exceptional2 & ! ideas :i* we see "h embodi$ 7 v sp>+ly c>ri$ into practice outside ! v]ge ( ! ,c\rt itself & ! homes ( a few ( ! ari/ocracy4 ,!re may be an incl9ation to revolt aga9/ ! b>b>\s dogg]el 9 :i* ! in/ruction is1 z a rule1 convey$1 & aga9/ ! t$i\s process ( p]us+ a s]ies ( productions :i* foll[ ma9ly ! same l9es4 ,b x is to be recollect$ t ^! manuals 7 necess>ily r5ew$ 9 ! manuscript =m f age to age1 ) v>iations & additions1 & t ! writ]s resort$ to metre z a means ( impress+ ! rules ( conduct m =cibly on _! pupils4 ,( all ! works devot$ to ! managem5t ( ! table & kit*51 ! ,book ( ,nurture1 by ,john ,russell1 u%] ( ! *amb] & m>%al ( ! ball to ,humphrey1 ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 is p]haps1 on ! :ole1 ! mo/ elaborate1 mo/ tru/wor?y1 & mo/ important4 ,x leaves little connect$ ) ! cuis9e ( a noble e/abli%m5t ( ! fifte5? c5tury unt\*$ & unexpla9$2 & al?\gh x assumes ! metrical =m1 & 9 a lit]>y respect is a dre>y p]=mance1 its value z a guide to almo/ e bran* ( ! subject is indubitable4 ,x lays b>e to our eyes ! entire ma*9]y ( ! h\sehold1 & we ga9 a cle>] insight f x ?an f ! re/ ( ! gr\p ( treatises1 n m]ely into :at a great man ( ^? days & 8 family & reta9]s ate & drank1 & h[ !y us$ to behave !mselves at table1 b into ! process ( mak+ v>i\s dr9ks1 ! my/]y ( c>v+1 & ! division ( duties among ! memb]s ( ! /aff4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! e>lie/ compreh5sive book 9 our lit]ature4 ,! functions ( ! squire at ! table ( a pr9ce are1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 %[n 9 ! ,squire ( ,l[ ,degree1 :]e ! h]o1 hav+ array$ himself 9 sc>let1 ) a *aplet on 8 head & a belt r\nd 8 wai/1 ca/ a horn ab\t 8 neck1 & w5t to p]=m 8 duty 9 ! hall4 ,he approa*es ! k+1 di% 9 h&1 & kneels4 ,:5 he has s]v$ 8 sov]eign1 he h&s ! meats to ! o!rs4 ,we see a h&some assortm5t ( victuals on ?is occasion1 *iefly v5ison & birds1 & "s ( ! latt] 7 bak$ 9 bread1 probably a sort ( pa/e4 ,! majority ( ! names on ! li/ are famili>1 b a few--! teal1 ! curlew1 ! crane1 ! /ork1 & ! snipe--appe> to be new4 ,x is1 9 all ^! cases1 almo/ impossible to be sure h[ mu* we owe to ! poet's imag9ation & h[ mu* to 8 rhy?mical pov]ty4 ,f ano!r passage x is to be inf]r$ t bak$ v5ison 0 a fav\rite mode ( dress+ ! de]4 ,! precaution ( com+ to table ) clean h&s 0 inculcat$ p]haps fir/ z a necessity1 :5 nei!r =ks nor knives 7 us$1 & subsequ5tly z a m>k ( bre$+4 ,! knife prec$$ ! spoon1 & ! =k1 :i* _h be5 introduc$ into ,italy 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 & :i* /rikes "o z a =tuit\s developm5t ( ! ,ori5tal *op/ick1 came la/4 ,x 0 n 9 g5]al use ev5 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury "h4 ,coryat ! travell] saw x among ! ,italians1 & deem$ x a luxury & a notable fact4 ,! precepts deliv]$ by ,lydgate & o!rs = demean\r at table 7 9 advance ( ! age1 & 7 probably z mu* hon\r$ 9 ! brea* z o!rwise4 ,b ! common folk did !n mu* z _m ( !m d n[1 & grant$ !mselves a disp5sation bo? f knife & =k1 & soap & wat]4 ,! c\ntry boor /ill eats 8 bacon or 8 h]r+ ) 8 f+]s1 j z ,*>les ,,xii4 ( ,sw$5 butt]$ 8 bread ) 8 royal ?umb4 ,a c]ta9 cleanl9ess ( p]son1 :i*1 at ! outset1 0 n consid]ably reg>d$1 became cu/om>y1 z mann]s s(t5$ & female influ5ce ass]t$ itself2 & ev5 ,lydgate1 9 8 ,/ans ,pu] ad ,m5sam 7an adaptation f ,sulpitius71 enjo9s on 8 page or s]v+-boy a resort to ! lavatory be=e he proce$s to dis*>ge 8 functions at ! bo>d-- ,p>e clean ?y nails2 ?y h&s wa% also ,be=e meat2 & :5 ?\ do/ arise4 ,o!r precepts foll[4 ,he 0 n to speak ) 8 m\? full4 ,he 0 to wipe 8 lips aft] eat+1 & 8 spoon :5 he _h f9i%$1 tak+ c>e n to leave x 9 8 di%4 ,he 0 to keep 8 napk9 z clean & neat z possible1 & he 0 n to pick 8 tee? ) 8 knife4 ,he 0 n to put too mu* on 8 tr5*] at once4 ,he 0 n to drop 8 sauce or s\p ov] 8 clo!s1 or to fill 8 spoon too full1 or to br+ dirty knives to ! table4 ,all ^! po9ts ( conduct are graphic en\gh2 & _! trite "* is _! virtue4 ,boil$1 & p]haps fri$ meats 7 s]v$ on silv]2 b roa/s might be br\ght to table on ! spit1 :i*1 aft] a :ile1 0 (t5 ( silv]1 & h&$ r\nd = ea* p]son to cut :at he pleas$2 & ?is 0 done n only ) ord9>y meat1 b ) game1 & ev5 ) a delicacy l a roa/ peacock4 ,( small] birds1 sev]al 7 broa*$ on "o spit4 ,!re is a m$iaeval /ory ( a husb& be+ ask$ by 8 wife to help h] to ! sev]al p>ts ( a f[l 9 succession1 till no?+ 0 left b ! implem5t on :i* x _h come 91 :]eupon ! man det]m9$ %e %\ld h t too1 & belab\r$ h] s\ndly ) x4 ,at m c]emoni\s banquets ! s]vants 7 prec$$ by music1 or _! approa* f ! kit*5 to ! hall 0 proclaim$ by s\nd ( trumpets4 ,co/ly plate 0 gradually introduc$1 z well z l95 & ut5sils1 = ! table2 b ! plate may be conjectur$ to h be5 an outcome f ! primitive tr5*]1 a l>ge slice ( bread on :i* meat 0 laid = ! occupants ( ! high table1 & :i* 0 ca/ aside aft] use4 ,bread s]v$ at table 0 n to be bitt5 or brok5 (f ! loaf1 b to be cut2 & ! loaf 0 sometimes divid$ be=e ! meal1 & skilfully piec$ toge!r aga91 s z to be ready = use4 ,,index4 ,acton1 ,eliza1 #aga ,add+ton1 ,surrey1 #bcb ,aigr$\ce1 #eg ,albans1 ,/41 ,abbey (1 #bjh1 #bcc-d ,ale1 #ahc1 #bje --,cock1 #aeb --,eld]1 #aeb --,k5ti%1 #bje ,alfr$ & ! cakes1 #ed ,al-fresco meals1 #bec-d ,alfric1 ,colloquy (1 #eg ,amb] pudd+s1 #bi1 #hc ,angelica1 #ace ,anglo-,dani% b>b>ism1 #c ,anglo-,celtic influ5ce1 #eb ,anglo-,saxon names ( meats1 #aha ,animal food1 #h-i1 #cd ,an?ropophagy1 #e-g ,apicius1 ,c41 #ab ,apuleius1 #fe ,arms & cre/s on di%es1 #db ,arnold's ,*ronicle1 #fa ,ar?ur1 #ef1 #ahb1 #ahd-e ,a%5-keys1 pickl$1 #adc ,asp>agus1 #hd ,assize ( ale1 #bje ,au/ralian meat1 #agb ,babies' ,book1 #beg ,bacon1 ,"l ,keep]1 #bea ,bag pudd+1 #ahd-e-f ,bak]1 #bh1 #aig-h --,p>isian1 #aig-h ,bake/one1 #ce1 #baa ,banbury cake1 #bi1 #hc ,bannock1 #cc ,banquet1 ord] ( a f\rte5? c5tury1 #dc ,b>ba1 ,m41 #ae ,b>dolf1 a di%1 #eg ,b>dolph1 #bde ,b>?olomew de ,*5ey1 #bcb --,/41 ,hospital (1 at ,s&wi*1 #bcf ,battalia pie1 #aji ,beef1 p[d]$1 #ahg --,m>tlemas1 #ahc ,be]1 #bf-g1 #bjd-e --composition ( ! anci5t1 #bje ,bees1 wild1 #h ,bell[s #bac1 #bae ,bir* w9e1 #bjd ,bit & bite1 #bah ,blackcaps1 #he-f ,bolton1 ,*>les1 ,duke (1 #hb ,book ( ,/4 ,albans1 #fa ,books ( demean\r1 #bef ,br&]i1 #baa ,brass cook+ vessels1 #baa ,brawn1 #ahg ,bread1 #h1 #be-f1 #aie-g1 #bfb ,britons1 diet ( !1 #h -- ,nor!rn & ,s\!rn1 #af ,brittany1 #c ,broa* or spit turn]1 #bcf-g ,broom-buds1 pickl$1 #add ,bro?1 #c1 #bc ,bun1 #bh ,butl]1 anci5t duties ( !1 #bcd ,butt]1 #aih ,ca]leon1 #ahc ,caes>1 evid5ce (1 #i-aa1 #af1 #ag ,cakes1 #ce1 #abg-cb ,calais1 #aid ,calves1 newly-born --removal (1 f ! "m1 :ile 9 milk1 #h ,cannibalism1 #e-f ,c>ps' tongues1 #ac ,c>v+1 t]ms (1 #ab ,ca/elvetri1 #aii ,caudles & possets1 #acb-d ,cavi>y1 #aii-bjj ,*>let1 #bc ,*auc]1 ,g4 #bdf1 #bea ,*awor?'s 7,lady7 pudd+1 #bi ,*eesecakes1 ,mrs4 ,le$'s1 etc41 #bi1 #abg1 #aia ,*eeses1 #abe-g ,*imney1 kit*51 #baj ,*9a bro?1 #hd ,*9a e>?1 #bbj ,*ri/mas1 #bg ,cl>e ,m>ket1 #ad ,cleikirai ,club1 #afh ,cl]mont1 ,b41 #aei-fa ,coals1 #bae-af ,cobham1 ,"l1 #aid ,cockle1 #aie ,colet1 ,dean1 #bdi ,college w9e1 #bdj ,colonial cattle1 #agb ,condim5ts1 #bi-ca1 #aih1 #bad ,confection]1 #bh --ma/]1 #cg ,confection]y1 #bh ,cons]ves1 #acd-db ,cook1 #bja1 #bbi-cj --ma/]1 #bca-c ,cook]y-books1 li/s (1 #fg-i1 #gi-ha --) ! names ( old own]s1 #ga ,cook's-%ops4 #bde-i ,cook+ ut5sils1 great value (1 #bbb --li/s (1 #bbc-g ,coop]1 ,joseph1 #gb-c ,copley1 ,e/h]1 #afd ,copp]1 art ( t9n+1 #bag ,corni% pa/y1 #ahe ,coryat1 ,?omas1 #bbb ,c\rt1 ! anci5t1 #bca ,c[s1 #h-i ,crab-apple sauce1 #bae ,creams1 #abc-d ,cromwell1 ,oliv]1 #gc-e --8 fav\rite di%es1 ibid4 ,cuis9e b\rgeoise ( anci5t ,rome1 #g --,engli%1 affect$ by fusions ( race1 #aj --,old ,fr5*1 #ah-ai ,cuis9i] ,royal1 ,le1 #ad-ae ,curds & cream1 #aia ,dani% settl]s1 #i ,dani% settl]s1 _! influ5ce on our diet1 #i ,de]-suet1 cl>ifi$1 #dd ,dela,hay ,/reet1 #cg ,deportm5t at table1 gradual improvem5t 9 !1 #bfa ,di%es1 li/s (1 #bc-d1 #bjj-a --sub/itut$ = tr5*]s1 #bai --diff]5t sizes & mat]ials (1 #bbg --mode ( s]v+ up1 #bfa-b ,dods1 ,m>g>et1 #afg ,dripp+-pans1 #bbe1 #bbh ,dumpl+s1 ,norfolk1 #aib ,e>l1 ,rules & ,ord]s = ! ,h\se ( an1 #ci-db ,ea/-,*eap1 #bdf-dh ,eat+-h\ses1 public1 #bde-ej ,ebulum1 #aea ,edw>d ,,iii41 #bbb ,eggs1 #bc --butt]$1 #ac ,elizabe?1 ,que51 #aij ,endor+1 #aih ,engli% e/abli%m5t1 /aff ( an1 #ci ,ennius1 ,phagetica (1 #f ,epul>io1 #ff ,etiquette ( ! table1 #bee-fc ,fairfax inv5tories1 #g1 #bah ,fal/aff1 #bdh ,f>m-s]vants' diet1 #aia ,fea/s1 m>riage & coronation1 #dg-i ,f9*mgfield1 #bag ,fireplace1 #baa1 #bac ,fi%1 *eap]1 dem&$1 #cc --on fa/-days1 #dh --consid]$ indige/ible1 #fd --li/s (1 #ai-ba1 #bc --musical lam5t ( ! dy+1 #bc ,fi%+1 ,saxon mode (1 #ai ,flor5d9e1 #ajc ,fl[]s1 cons]ve (1 #acf ,=c$ meat1 #aia ,=ks1 #bbb-d ,=eign cook]y1 #bh-cj --,w>n]'s /rictures on #bi-cj ,=m ( ,cury1 #ee ,=/]1 ,john1 ( ,hanlop1 #fe ,fox1 ,sir ,/eph51 #cd ,francatelli1 #afb ,fr5* e/abli%m5t1 /aff ( a1 #cf ,fr5* ,g>d5]1 !1 #fi-gj ,fricasee1 #bc ,fruit-t>t1 #ahf ,fruits1 dri$ or pres]v$1 #acd-db ,fry+-pan1 #bbb ,fry+ ,pan ,h\ses at ,w&swor?1 #baa ,furmety1 #fd ,galant9e1 #eh ,gal+ale1 #bea ,game1 #ag1 #dc-d ,g>lic1 #bad ,gill+ 9 ,york%ire1 #bah ,g+]bread1 #aca ,g+]-=k1 #bbb ,glass & cry/al h&les to knives & =ks1 #bbb ,glasse1 ,mrs41 #aed-f ,gla/onbury ,abbey1 #bje ,glaz+1 or endor+1 #dh1 #aih ,gomme1 ,g4,l41 #af ,goose1 #ajj --giblets1 #aij ,grampus1 #ba ,grape1 ,engli%1 us$ = w9e1 #bjc ,greece1 ,anci5t1 #e ,greek an?ropophagy1 #f-g ,gre5e1 ,rob]t1 #bdb ,hamilton1 ,duke & ,du*ess (1 #bba ,h>e1 #ag ,h>+ton family1 #db ,h51 ?re%+ ! fat1 #fb-c ,h5ry ,,ii41 #bde --,,iii41 #aid1 #bje --,,iv41 #dg --,,iv4 & ,v41 #dg --,,vii41 #ba1 #bjd --,,viii41 #bda ,hill1 ,dr41 #aef-h ,hippocras1 #bjd1 #bda ,holborn & ! ,/r&1 suburbs (1 #bae ,home-brew$ dr9k1 #aib ,hommes de ,b\*e1 #ae ,hops #bg ,hospitality1 decay (1 #ahi-ij ,inns1 want (1 9 e>ly ,scotl&1 #cb-c --& tav]ns 9 ,we/m9/]1 rules =1 #bej ,italian cook]y1 #bh1 #aih --pudd+1 #he ,italy1 ! =k br\ght f1 #bbb ,jack1 !1 #bcg ,jacks1 black1 #aij-a ,jigget ( mutton1 #cd ,joe ,mill] quot$1 #ac ,johannes de ,g>l&ia1 #bad ,johnson1 ,dr41 #aef-i ,john/one1 ,mrs41 #afg-h ,jumbals1 #abh ,junket1 #fd ,jussel1 a di%1 #bc ,kail-pot1 #bab ,kettle1 #ahb ,kit*5s1 #bjf --furniture (1 #bac-ad --/aff ( !1 #bcj ,kit*5]1 ,dr41 #afe-f ,knives1 #bbd1 #bbf ,ladies & g5tlem5 at table1 #bba ,l&lord & lawy]1 exactions (1 #ahi-ij ,l& o' ,cakes1 #cc ,lav]1 #bbi ,lev]et1 #ag ,lib] ,cure ,cocorum1 #ei-fj ,liqueurs1 #bda ,liquids1 /orage (1 #bja ,loaf ( bread1 #aif --sug>1 #aid ,lomb>ds1 #bdh ,london cooks fam\s1 #bej ,"l ,mayor ( ,london1 #bj ,"l ,mayor's ,pageant = #aeij1 #cc ,lucas1 ,joseph1 8 ,/udies 9 ,nidd]dale1 #aa ,lumb] pie1 #aaj ,lun*eon1 #bdc ,luxury1 gr[? (1 #da-b1 #ahg ,lydgate's ,/ory ( ,!bes1 #bd --,london ,lickp5ny1 #bdg ,malory's ,k+ ,ar?ur1 #ahc ,manuturgium1 #bah ,maple-wood b[ls1 #bbh-i ,m>9ade1 #ajb ,m>ket+1 old1 #dj ,m>lbor\gh cake1 #abi ,m>malade1 #aci ,mas]1 #bbh-i ,mass+] quot$1 #ac ,ma/]-cook1 #da1 #bad1 #bca-c --anci5t privileges ( !1 #bca-c ,meals1 #aia1 #bch-ed --9 ! ,p]cy e/abli%m5t1 #ce ,meats & dr9ks1 #aic1 #bje ,m5agi] de ,p>is quot$1 #ah ,m]5da1 a meal1 #bda-b ,me!gl9 or hydromel1 #fd1 #bjd ,middleton1 ,john1 *ef1 #hb1 #hd-f ,milk1 #h1 #bja ,mod]n t]ms = di%es fir/ introduc$1 #bd ,m1 ,sir ,?omas1 #bdi ,morsus1 #bah ,morton1 ,c>d9al1 #bc ,moryson1 ,fynes1 quot$1 #ca-b ,mulb]ries1 #acg-h ,mu%rooms1 #aii ,music to ann\nce ! banquet1 #bfb ,mu/>d1 #bad ,na/urtium-buds1 pickl$1 #adb ,neckam1 ,alex&]1 #ag1 #ah1 #ea1 #ec ,nevill1 ,ar*bi%op1 #dh1 #bdj ,newca/le coal1 #baf ,new ,college pudd+1 #aac ,nidd]dale1 #aa1 #bab ,noble ,book ( ,cook]y1 #fj-a ,norfolk dumpl+s1 #aib --yeoman1 #aib ,norman cuis9e1 #c1 #dd-f --influ5ce on cook]y1 #de ,norm&y1 #c ,nott1 ,john1 *ef1 #hb ,oatmeal1 #ahg ,oblys1 #aif ,odysseus1 #f ,odyssey1 #f ,olio1 #he --pie1 #aji ,omelettes1 #bd ,ord]s & ,ord9ances ( ,"l ,burleigh z /ew>d ( ,we/m9/]1 #bej ,ord9>ies1 ,london1 #beb --,p>isian1 #bec ,ori5tal s\rces ( cook+1 #g ,ox=d1 #bdj ,ox=d cake1 #hc ,p>isian cook's-%ops1 #bec ,p>tridges n recomm5d$ to ! poor1 #fd --#ahg ,passage1 a game1 #bdh ,pa/ry1 #bc ,peacocks4 #ac1 #dh ,pelops1 #f ,pepp]1 #bad ,pet] ( ,blois1 #bje ,pet]bor\gh ,abbey1 #baf ,pewt]1 ut5sils (1 #bdg-h ,phagetica ( ,ennius1 #f ,pheasants1 #ac ,pickles1 #adc et seq4 ,pi]s ( ,fulham1 #bb1 #ahg1 #bda ,pies1 #bc1 #aji-aj1 #aia ,pig's pettitoes1 #aia ,pl\ghman 7husb&man71 #ahh ,plov]s1 #ahg ,pockets1 #ajb ,poloe1 #ajg ,polyphemus1 #f ,pome de or+e1 #aih ,poor1 diet ( !1 #aha;et seq4 --relief ( !1 #bdd ,poor ,knights1 a di%1 #bi ,pope1 ,alex41 #baj ,porcela91 #bai ,pork1 #ah1 #ed ,porpoise1 #bj-a1 #bjj ,porte-*ape1 #bec ,potato1 #fe ,pot-au-feu1 #ec ,pot-hook1 #bbe ,pot-luck1 #ec ,p\dre-m>*aunt t>t1 #bea ,p\ltry1 #ag1 #dd ,p[d]$ beef1 #ahg --horse1 #cj ,pudd+s1 #bc1 #aac et seq4 ,pulpatoon1 #ajh ,qu9ces1 #ach-i1 #ada ,rabbit1 #ag ,radi%-pods1 pickl$1 #add ,rais9-sauce1 #bae ,ra%]1 #bc ,re>-supp]1 #bci1 #bdb ,receipts ( em95t p]sons1 #he1 --,e>ly1 #ih-aec ,religi\s scruples aga9/ c]ta9 food1 #i ,r5ts1 excessive1 #ahi-ij ,roa/+-spit or iron1 #bag ,rob]t1 ,ma/]1 & 8 wife ,hel5a1 #bjh1 #bcd-e ,romans1 cul9>y economy (1 #g --obligation to ,greece1 #g ,roses1 cons]ve (1 #fe ,rundell1 ,mrs41 #afa ,ru%1 ,fri>1 #bcg ,russell's ,book ( ,nurture1 #beh ,salt1 #bad --1 f9e1 #bbh --cell>1 #bah ,s&wi*1 ,k5t1 #bcf ,s>ac5 sauce1 #eh ,saucepan1 #baf ,sauces1 #bi-ca1 #bad-ae ,sausage1 #bc ,saxon influ5ce on diet1 #i ,scotl&1 want ( ,inns 91 #cb-c ,scots1 !1 #aa1 #cc1 #afh --_! e>ly food1 #aa --_! pov]ty1 #cc ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]1 #afg-h ,scotti% cook]y1 e>ly1 #cj-b ,secret h\se1 keep+1 #bf1 #di1aij ,%akespe>e1 ,w41 #bdb ,%rewsbury cakes1 #he ,s+ a song ( sixp5ce1 #ff ,smi? & 8 ,dame1 a tale1 #bae ,smi?1 ,e41 ,preface to h] ,cook]y ,book1 #agcf1 #hi-ig --select extracts f ! "w1 #ih-aec ,soap1 #bbf ,song ( ! ,bo>'s ,head1 #bda ,s\ps1 #bc ,soy]1 ,alexis1 #afi-gb ,spani% influ5ce on cook]y1 #ff --,armada1 #aij ,spice ) w9e1 #bjd ,sp9a*1 #hd ,spit-turn]1 #bcf ,spit1 turn+ !1 a t5ure1 #bag ,spoons1 #bah1 #bbb-d ,spread-eagle pudd+1 #aad ,spruce-be]1 #bjc ,squire1 functions ( !1 at table #bei ,squire ( ,l[ ,degree1 #bei ,/4 ,albans ,abbey1 #bjh ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge1 #bjb ,/anton-,h>c\rt1 #baj ,/ore ( h\se1 #ahg ,subtleties1 #dg-h ,sug>1 #aic-e ,swan1 #ajf ,sw9field1 ,bi%op1 #d ,sykes1 ,colonel1 #bbj ,syrups f fl[]s1 #aab ,table-clo?1 #bah ,table-furniture1 #bca ,tansies1 #abb ,t>t1 fruit1 #ahf ,tea caudle1 #acd ,temse1 #ce ,tiffany cakes1 #ce ,till+ha/1 ,m>y1 #gg ,t9d]-box1 #baf ,tom ,?umb1 #ed1 #ahb1 #ahf ,t\*wood1 ,p]egr9e1 ,esquire #afh ,t[el1 #bah ,tr5*]1 #aig1 #bah1 #bai-ba --,posies on !1 #bbj ,tripe1 d\ble1 #ajf ,tripod1 #aha1 #baa-ac ,trivet1 #bbe ,trumpet1 di%es br\ght into ! hall to ! s\nd (1 #bfb ,ture9]1 #ajc ,tuss]1 ,?omas1 #fb-c ,ude1 ,l\is ,eu/a*e1 #afg ,ut5sils1 #ab1 #ag1 #bjf1 #bjh et seq41 #bbe-h --treatise on1 by ,alex4 ,neckam1 #ag1 #ea ,vegetable diet1 #ahc ,v5ison1 #dc-d1 #aih ,v5n]1 ,tobias1 #fc-f ,vi>d et ,f\ret1 ,,mm41 #ad-ae ,village life1 e>ly1 #cf ,vocabul>ies1 prim>y object (1 #ea-b ,waf]y1 #bdd ,w&swor?1 #baa ,w>ham1 ,ar*bi%op1 #dh ,we/m9i/]1 #bdi-ej ,we/phalia hams1 #ajd ,:ale1 #bj ,:et/one cakes1 #abg ,:ey1 #bje ,:ite grease1 #eh ,:itt9ton1 ,rob]t1 #bdi ,wigs1 #aba ,william ,i41 #c1 #bg --,,iii41 8 posset1 #acb ,william ( ,malmesbury1 #af ,w9es1 #ade-ec4 #bjb-d --li/s (1 #bjc-d ,wolsey1 ,c>d9al1 #ba ,wood-,/reet cake1 #he ,wormwood cakes1 #acj --w9e1 #bjd ,wotton1 ,sir ,edw>d1 #aid ,yeoman1 diet ( !1 #ahb et seg41#bdc --bad /ate ( !1 #ahi-ij ,york%ire1 #ab ,"y ,cook's ,monitor1 !1 by ,m4,h41 #ge-g