,greek 9 a ,nut%ell1 ,an ,outl9e ( ,,greek ,,gramm> ) ,,brief ,,read+ ,,lessons2 ,design$ = ,beg9n]s 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,,by ,,james ,,/rong1 ,s4,t4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,exegetical ,!ology 9 ,drew ,!ological ,sem9>y ,,new ,,york3 ,,eaton ,,ma9s ,,c9c9nati3 ,,j5n+s ,,graham ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahgf1 by ,,nelson ,,phillips1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress at ,wa%+ton4 ,,preface4 ,?is little ,manual 0 orig9ally prep>$ = ! ,,normal ,,class1 at ! reque/ ( ! editor ( t ,j\rnal1 & 0 at ! same "t expect$ to =m an in/ruction book at ! ,sunday-,s*ool ,assembly annually held at ,*autauqua4 ,?is acc\nts = its =m 9 twelve s]ies ( two pages ea*4 ,! read+ lessons1 h[ev]1 h be5 made suffici5tly full = subsequ5t /udy4 ,( c\rse ! simple/ elem5ts only ( ! ,greek language c be compris$ 9 su* n>r[ limits2 nor c a full vocabul>y or ready facility be acquir$ 9 s %ort a c\rse4 ,nev]!less1 a good beg9n+ may be made1 & t is half ! battle 9 any ent]prise4 ,x is believ$ t a ?or\gh ma/]y ( ?is small volume w prove a conque/ ov] all ! real difficulties ( ! orig9al tongue ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,j4 ,s4 ,,lesson ,i4 ,,read+ #a4 ,,! ,,alphabet4 ,=m4 ,"n4 ,s\nd4 ,a ,al'pha a 9 man1 arm4#a ,be'ta b ,gam'ma g 9 g1 k+4#b ,del'ta d ,ep'silon e 9 met4 ,ze'ta dz 9 adze4 ,e'ta e 9 !y4 or ,!'ta ? 9 ?94 ,io'ta i 9 t91 ma*9e#c or ,kap'pa k ,lamb'da l ,mu m ,nu n ,xi x ,om'icron 9 n4 ,pi p ,rho r 1 f9al ,sig'ma s 9 ?is4 ,tau t 9 x4 ,u'psilon u 9 full4 ,phi f ,khi kh 7,g]man *47 ,psi ps ,o'mega 9 no4 #b4 ,notes on ! ,alphabet4 #a4 s\nds broad1 l a 9 arm1 at ! end ( a ^w1 & be=e f9al or foll[$ by a diff]5t consonant4 #b4 has ! nasal s\nd1 l ng 9 k+1 be=e 1 1 1 or 4 #c4 has its long s\nd1 l i 9 ma*9e1 at ! end ( a syllable4 ,e lett] is s\nd$1 &1 ) ! above exceptions1 inv>iably ! same4 #b4 ,,acc5t4 #c4 ,ea* ^w1 except a v few monosyllables1 has "o ( ! foll[+ acc5ts writt5 ov] a v[el 9 x1 :i* m>ks ! place ( ! spok5 tone4 ,a few small words1 call$ enclitics1 g5]ally ?r[ _! acc5t1 z an acute1 on ! la/ syllable ( ! prec$+ ^w4 #d4 ,! acute 7'71 :i* is ! f\ndation ( all ! acc5ts1 /&s on "o ( ! la/ ?ree syllables4 ,9 v]bs1 ) ! exception ( c]ta9 =ms1 x /&s z f> t[>d ! beg9n+ ( ! ^w z ! rules bel[ all[4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( spee* x /&s on ! same syllable z 9 ! gr\nd-=m1 7t giv5 9 ! lexicon17 except z requir$ by ^! rules4 ,:5 ! la/ syllable has a long v[el or diph?ong x /&s on ! syllable be=e ! la/4 #e4 ,! grave acc5t 77 is only writt5 9 place ( ! acute on ! la/ syllable :5 n be=e a pause1 or :5 unemphatic4 ,x is und]/ood to belong to all o!r syllables4 #f4 ,! circumflex 77 is plac$ on a syllable =m$ by ! comb9ation ( two1 ! fir/ ( :i* _h an acute & ! second a grave2 h5ce only on ! la/1 or next to ! la/ syllable1 & only on a long v[el or a diph?ong4 ,:5 ! la/ syllable has a %ort v[el1 su* a p5ult1 if acc5t$1 takes ! circumflex4 #c4 ,,brea?+s1 ,,v[els1 ,,diph?ongs1 ,,etc4 #g4 ,a v[el beg9n+ a ^w takes ei!r ! r\gh brea?+1 771 :i* is pron\nc$ l h1 or else1 to %[ ! abs5ce ( t1 ! smoo? brea?+1 771 :i* has no appreciable s\nd4 ,initial & always take ! r\gh brea?+2 & d\ble 9 ! middle ( a ^w takes ! smoo? brea?+ on ! fir/1 & ! r\gh on ! second4 #h4 ,! v[els are %ort1 7 & 17 long1 7 & 17 or d\btful1 71 1 & 17 :i* la/1 al?\gh naturally %ort1 are sometimes l5g!n$ by d]ivation4 #i4 ,! diph?ongs are z foll[s3-- ,prop]4 ,) ,iota ,subscript4 ,improp]4 s\nds ay & i & oy we ow yu oo #aj4 ,9 diph?ongs ! brea?+ & acc5t are writt5 ov] ! second v[el4 ,a capital 7initial7 lett] 9 o!r cases takes !m be=e x4 #aa4 ,! punctuation m>ks are ! comma1 7171 ! semicolon1 771 ! p]iod1 7471 & ! int]rogation po9t1 774 ,,lesson ,,ii4 ,,euphonic ,,*anges4 #ab4 ,:5 two consonants come toge!r ! fir/ is made homog5e\s ) ! second1 z foll[s3-- #ac4 ,mutes ( a diff]5t class mu/ h ! same degree ( h>dness accord+ to ! foll[+ classification3-- ,smoo?4 ,middle4 ,r\gh4 ,sibilant 7) s47 ,kappa-mutes4 ,pi-mutes ,tau-mutes #ad4 ,a smoo? f9al mute is r\gh5$ be=e a v[el ) ! r\gh brea?+4 ,a r\gh mute is n d\bl$1 nor c successive syllables beg9 ) an aspirate4 ,a tau-mute is sometimes dropp$ be=e 1 & always be=e 2 be=e a diff]5t tau-mute x is *ang$ into 4 #ae4 ,be=e a kappa-mute is *ang$ into 1 a pi-mute into 1 & a tau-mute into 4 #af4 be=e a kappa-mute becomes 1 be=e a pi-mute 1 be=e a liquid 71 1 1 or 7 x is *ang$ into ! same liquid1 be=e or x is dropp$4 #ag4 is app5d$ to c]ta9 end+s 9 or be=e a pause or a v[el4 #ah4 ,!re are sev]al o!r less important rules1 & "s exceptions to mo/ ( ! above4 #ai4 ,a long v[el or diph?ong is us$ z an equival5t = two 7usually %ort7 v[els 9 imm$iate succession1 or z a comp5sation = ! omission ( a consonant1 sometimes = bo?4 #bj4 ,! *anges 9 ! union ( two v[els are v>i\s1 dep5d+ ^u _! comp>ative /r5g?1 position1 & relation to ! long v[els1 or diph?ongs respectively4 ,!y are readily le>n$ by practice4 #ba4 ,comp5sation is n always ?us made = ! omission ( a consonant4 ,sometimes ! omission occurs too f> back 9 ! d]ivation to be easily trac$4 #bb4 ,a f9al v[el is sometimes elid$ be=e ano!r v[el1 & its place indicat$ by ! apo/rophe1 7'74 #bc4 ,!re are sev]al dialects1 :i* *iefly affect ! v[els1 7l prov9cial pronunciation27 b 9 lat] ,greek 7to :i* ! ,new ,te/am5t belongs7 !y 7 m]g$ 9 ! common dialect1 ! ,attic pre-dom9at+4 ,,n\ns4 ,n\ns are ( ?ree decl5sions1 ?ree g5d]s1 ?ree numb]s1 & five cases1 all indicat$ by *anges ( t]m9ation4 #bd4 ,! decl5sions 7numb]$ #a1 #b1 & #c7 are only diff]5t modes ( inflection4 #be4 ,names & designations ( males1 nations1 ! mon?s1 riv]s1 & w9ds1 are almo/ inv>iably mascul9e2 ^? ( females1 c\ntries1 isl&s1 cities1 trees1 & plants1 are usually fem99e2 ( ! neut] g5d] are mo/ names ( fruits & dim9utives1 & always ! names ( ! lett]s1 inf9itives1 clauses1 indecl9able words1 & words us$ z ! symbol ( a s\nd4 ,9 ! ?ird decl5sion especially ! 7grammatical7 g5d] 9 _m in/ances is arbitr>y4 #bf4 ,! s+ul> & plural are us$ z 9 ,engli%4 ,! dual d5otes two or a pair2 x is comp>atively r>e1 & nev] occurs 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 #bg4 ,! cases express ! relations ( words to ea* o!r 9 a s5t5ce1 z foll[s3-- ,"n4 ,use4 ,equival5t4 ,nom9ative4 ,subject ( a f9ite v]b4 7,simple =m47 ,g5itive4 ,orig9 or own]%ip4 ,f1 (1 etc4 ,dative4 ,position or mann]4 ,91 by1 =1 to1 etc4 ,accusative4 ,direction or object4 ,t[>d1 into1 etc4 ,vocative4 ,address4 ,o6 #bh4 ,! foll[+ are ! t]m9ations ( ! ,fir/ ,decl5sion3-- ,s+ul>4 ,cases4 ,plural4 ,masc4 ,fem4 ,masc4 & ,fem4 or or ,nom9ative4 or ,g5itive4 or ,dative4 or ,accusative4 or ,vocative4 ,dual4 ,nom41 ,acc41 ,voc41 2 ,g541 ,dat41 4 #bi4 ,! 9 ! t]m9ations ( ! s+ul> is mo/ly us$ :5 1 1or prec$es x2 & 9 ! ,nom41 ,acc41 & ,voc4 :5 or 1 & frequ5tly :5 1 prec$es x4 ,a few n\ns h 9 ! ,g54 s+4 ,,lesson ,,iii4 ,,n\ns--,cont9u$4 #cj4 ,! foll[+ are ! t]m9ations ( ! ,second ,decl5sion3-- ,s+ul>4 ,cases4 ,plural4 ,masc4 ,neut4 ,masc4 ,neut4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,dual4 ,nom41 ,acc41 ,voc41 2 ,g541 ,dat41 4 #ca4 ,! few fem4 n\ns ( ?is decl5sion take ! masc4 t]m9ations4 ,! ,voc4 masc4 s+4 is occasionally 4 #cb4 ,! foll[+ are ! t]m9ations ( ! ,?ird ,decl5sion3-- ,s+ul>4 ,cases4 ,plural4 ,masc4 & ,fem4 ,neut4 ,masc4 & ,fem4 ,neut4 7or long v[el 7nak$ /em47 ,nom9ative4 be=e f9al lett]47 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 77 or 7nak$ /em47 ,accusative4 7l ,nom4 or ,neut47 7nak$ /em47 ,vocative4 ,dual4 ,nom41 ,acc41 ,voc41 2 ,g541 ,dat41 4 #cc4 ,! ,nom4 s+4 is s (t5 *ang$ by ! euphonic rules t ! /em ( ! n\n is be/ se5 9 ! ,g54 ,n\ns 9 1 1 & take ! 7,attic7 ,g54 1 7 reg>d$ z %ort47 ,! ( ! ,acc4 s+4 is usually aft] a consonant4 ,_m irregul>ities & "s anomalies occur1 :i* may g5]ally be le>n$ f ! lexicon4 ,,adjectives4 #cd4 ,^! are decl9$ l n\ns1 hav+ sometimes ?ree sets ( t]m9ations = ! respective g5d]s1 sometimes two1 7masc4 & fem4 alike17 r>ely b "o1 7all g5d]s alike47 ,! masc4 & neut4 are always ( ! same decl5sion1 7second or ?ird17 & ! fem41 :5 diff]5t1 always ( ! fir/4 ,p>ticiples are decl9$ l adjectives4 #ce4 ,adjectives are comp>$ ei!r by us+ an adv]b expressive ( degree1 or1 m regul>ly1 by add+ to ! /em ( ! positive ! syllables or = ! comp>ative1 & or = ! sup]lative4 ,"s euphonic *anges occur 9 mak+ ^! additions1 :i* !n take ! regul> decl5sional end+s4 ,,num]als4 #cf4 ,! c>d9al numb]s are ei!r simple1 7! units1 t5s1 & a few o!rs17 or comp\nd1 7int]m$iate numb]s47 ,^? f "o to f\r inclusive1 & ! hundr$s & ?\s&s1 are decl9$ l adjectives4 ,!y may all be le>n$ f ! lexicon4 #cg4 ,! ord9als are mo/ly =m$ f ! c>d9als by adjective end+s4 ,,pron\ns4 #ch4 ,( ! p]sonal pron\ns1 ^? ( ! #a/ & #b;d p]sons only are specially notewor?y1 be+ decl9$ z n\ns irregul>ly3-- ,i or ,me4 ,we or ,u4 ,?\ or ,!e4 ,ye or ,y4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 77 ,dative4 77 ,accusative4 77 #ci4 ,! re/ are decl9$ z adjectives--masc4 1 fem1 1 neut4 2 (t5 comp\nd$1 "o or bo? p>ts be+ decl9$2 b1 ) ! exception ( 1 7int]rogative 1 indef9ite 17 neut4 1 ,g54 1 ( ! ?ird decl5sion1 ! article 7def9ite only7 & ! demon/rative alone are v peculi> 9 decl5sion1 z foll[s3-- ,s+ul>4 ,!4 ,plural4 ,masc4 ,neut4 ,fem4 ,masc4 ,neut4 ,fem4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 - ,dual4 ,nom41 ,acc41 ,voc41 1 2 ,g541 ,dat41 1 4 ,s+ul>4 ,?is1 ,^!4 ,plural4 ,masc4 ,neut4 ,fem4 ,masc4 ,neut4 ,fem4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 - ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,dual4 ,nom41 ,acc41 ,voc41 1 2 ,g541 ,dat41 1 ,,lesson ,,iv4 ,,v]bs4 #dj4 ,!re are ?ree ,,voices1 ,active1 ,middle1 & ,passive1 g5]ally di/+ui%$ by ! t]m9ation4 ,! ,middle is prop]ly reflexive4 ,"s ( its t5ses h an active mean+4 ,a few v]bs1 call$ depon5t1 are ?r\gh\t pass4 9 =m1 b act4 or mid4 9 mean+4 #da4 ,!re are five ,,moods 9 ea* voice1 ! ,indicative1 ,imp]ative1 ,subjunctive1 ,optative1 & ,inf9itive1 to :i* may be add$ ! ,p>ticiples2 !y are mo/ly kn[n by means ( ! union-v[el--t :i* imm$iately prec$es ! t]m9ation4 #db4 ,! ,indic41 ,imp]41 ,inf941 & ,p>ticiples correspond to ! ,engli%1 & h a %ort union-v[el1 71 1 or 17 except ! ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 pass41 :i* h no union-v[el2 ! ,plup]f4 act4 & mid41 :i* h 2 & ! ,aori/s pass41 :i* h or its equival5t4 #dc4 ,! ,imp]4 has b two p]sons4 #b;d & #c;d4 ,! ,inf94 has b "o t]m9ation = all numb]s & p]sons1 & is v (t5 us$ z a neut4 n\n1 ) ! article1 etc41 yet reta9+ its con/ruction z a v]b4 #dd4 ,! ,subj4 & ,opt4 are us$ 9 c]ta9 dep5d5t relations1 l ! ,engli% subjunctive & pot5tial2 ! =m] has a long union-v[el1 7 or 17 & ! latt] a diph?ong1 71 1 or 47 ,! =m] g5]ally repres5ts an act z cont+5t ^u outw>d circum/ances1 & ! latt] ^u a w4 #de4 ,! ,,t5ses are n9e1 ! ,pres5t1 ,imp]fect1 ,p]fect1 ,plup]fect1 two ,aori/s1 7#a/ & #b;d1 equival5t 9 s5se17 & ?ree ,futures1 7#a/ & #b;d1 equival5t to ea* o!r1 & #c;d1 v r>ely us$27 !y are di/+ui%$ by c]ta9 lett]s prefix$1 ins]t$1 or add$ to ! /em or root ( ! v]b4 ,!y repres5t "t z comp>$ ) ! pres5t1 & nev] date f t ( a prec$+ v]b4 #df4 ,! ,pres41 ,p]f41 ,plup]f41 & ,fut4 answ] v ne>ly to ! same t5ses 9 ,engli%4 #dg4 ,! ,imp]f4 d5otes an act z go+ on1 b incomplete or habitual at "s "t pa/3 0 do+1 etc4 #dh4 ,! ,aori/s indicate a s+le act at a def9ite "t1 7pa/ 9 ! ,indic41 b undet]m9$ 9 ! o!rs moods47 #di4 ,all ! t5ses ) respect to =m may be class$ ?us3-- ,i4 ,prim>y1 or ,absolute4 ,pres5t4 ,p]fect4 ,futures4 ,,ii4 ,second>y1 or ,hi/orical4 ,imp]fect4 ,plup]fect4 ,aori/s4 ,^! classes usually h ! foll[+ end+s respectively3-- ,active ,=m4 ,p]sons4 ,middle & ,passive4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,pres4 & ,fut4 ,p]f4 ,opt4 ,s+4 - #a/ #b;d 77 - #c;d ,plur4 #a/ #b;d 77 77 77 #c;d #b;d1 1 #c;d1 4 ,dual4 #a/1 1 #b;d1 1 #c;d1 4 ,notes on ! ,table ( ,v]b ,end+s4 #ej4 ,9 ! ,pres4 & ,fut4 ! ( ! #a/ s+4 act4 is contract$ 7) ! union-v[el7 into 1 & ! ( ! #b;d s+4 pass4 into or 4 #ea4 ,signification limits ! prim>y t]m9ations to ! ,indic4 & ,subj41 & ! second>y to ! ,indic4 & ,opt43 likewise ! ,imp]f4 & ,plup]f4 to ! ,indic41 & ! ,imp]4 to ! ,pres41 ! ,aori/s & 7r>ely7 ! ,p]f4 #eb4 ,! active t]m9ations are assum$ ?r\gh\t by ! ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 mid41 & ! ,aori/s pass4 #ec4 ,! t]m9ations ( ! ,imp]4 are analog\s to ! second>y 9 ! act41 & 9 ! mid4 & pass4 !y are m]ely ! same /r5g!n$1 ?us3 ,s+4 #b;d1--,aor4 pass1 1 #a/ ,aor4 act4 77ov 7pass4 #a/ ,aor4 mid4 or 72 #c;d1 7pass4 17 ,plur4 #b;d1 7pass4 72 #c;d1 or contr4 7pass1 4 ,dual4 #b;d1 772 #c;d1 717 #ed4 ,! ,inf94 9 ! act4 =ms ends 9 1 contr41 ) union-v[el into 7,pres41 ,fut41 & #b;d ,aor417 1 7#a/ ,aor417 or 1 7,p]f4 act4 & mid4 & bo? ,aor4 pass427 else:]e 9 4 #ee4 ,9 ! ,p>ticiples ! /em ends 9 9 ! act4 =ms1 7except ! ,p]f4 act4 & mid41 :i* h 27 ! re/ take 1 7,p]f4 pass1 47 ,^! latt] are masc4 & neut4 ( ! second decl5sion1 ! o!rs ( ! ?ird4 #ef4 ,v]bs 9 ins]t be=e ! f9al ( ! #c;d p]s4 s+4 ,pres4 ,indic4 act41 & v>y 9 a few o!r t]m9ations1 *iefly by contraction4 ,,lesson ,v4 ,,v]bs--,cont9u$4 #eg4 ,! root ( e primitive v]b is a monosyllable1 consi/+ ( a %ort v[el 71 1 1 1 or 7 betwe5 two 7usually simple7 consonants4 ,sometimes "o or ! o!r ( ! latt] has be5 dropp$ f> back 9 ! etymology4 ,?is root is mo/ readily f\nd 9 ! #a/ ,fut41 subject only to euphonic *anges4 ,! #b;d ,aor4 always has a monosyllabic root1 ) a s+le v[el nev] long2 b ?is may be some:at diff]5t f ! true root4 ,primitive v]bs only h a #b;d ,aor4 #eh4 ,! ,pres4 & ,imp]f4 commonly /r5g!n ! root1 ei!r by add+ a h>d consonant1 7sometimes m ?an "o17 or 7(t5]7 by *ang+ ! root v[el into ! correspond+ long "o or diph?ong4 #ei4 ,! foll[+ t5ses add c]ta9 *>act]i/ic lett]s to ! root3-- #a/ ,fut4 & #a/ ,aor4 act4 & mid41 7( v]bs n liquid17 & #c;d ,fut4 #a/ ,aor4 pass4 #a/ ,fut4 pass4 #b;d ,fut4 pass4 #b;d 79 liquid v]bs #a/7 ,fut4 act4 & mid4 ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 ,act4 ( pure & liquid v]bs ,p]f4 & plup]f4 act4 end+ 9 a pi- or kappa-mute 77 #fj4 ,t5ses express+ pa/ "t 7,imp]f4 & ,aori/s ,indic47 prefix 7syllabic augm5t7 to ! root2 ?is coalesces ) an initial v[el 7temporal augm5t7 into ! correspond+ long v[el or diph?ong4 ,! ,p]f41 ,plup]f41 & #c;d ,fut4 n only d ! same ?r\gh\t ! moods1 b also prefix to ! syllabic augm5t ! initial consonant ( ! root 7r$uplication7 :5 ?is is a simple consonant or a mute foll[$ by a liquid4 ,! ,plup]f4 prefixes a second syllabic augm5t to ! r$uplication4 #fa4 ,initial 1 7:i* is d\bl$ aft] ! syllabic augm5t17 1 1 & 1 d n1 except 9 a few cases1 all[ ! r$uplication4 ,v]bs comp\nd$ ) a preposition g5]ally take ! augm5t1 etc41 betwe5 x & ! primitive4 ,a few o!r irregul>ities occur4 #fb4 ,v]bs are classifi$ 9 conjugation accord+ to ! radical lett] foll[+ ! root v[el1 or diph?ong1 9 ! #a/ p]s4 s+4 ,pres4 ,indic4 act41 lexicon =m3 9 liquid v]bs 7n d]ivatives 9 1 :i* is m]ely /r5g!n$ = 7 ?is is a liquid2 9 pure v]bs x is abs5t1 s t ! root appe>s to end 9 a v[el1 etc4 ,v _m v]bs seem to be anomal\s 9 "s ( _! =ms 9 consequ5ce ( d]iv+ ^! f an obsolete k9dr$ root4 ,! lexicon gives mo/ ( ^! peculi>ities4 #fc4 ,liquid v]bs almo/ always /r5g!n _! root 9 ! ,pres4 & ,imp]f42 !y l5g!n x 9 ! #a/ ,aor4 act4 & mid4 by *ang+ ! root v[el1 if into 1 if into 1 :ile & m]ely become long4 z a root v[el is g5]ally *ang$ into 9 ! #a/ ,aor4 & #a/ ,fut4 pass41 ! ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 act4 & pass41 & ! #b;d ,aor4 & #b;d ,fut4 ?r\gh\t1 & aga9 into 9 ! ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 mid4 #fd4 ,! above /r5g!n+ 9 ! ,pres4 & ,imp]f4 consi/s 9 d\bl+ 1 annex+ to 2 or1 9 case ( or 1 9 add+ to a prec$+ or 1 or l5g!n+ or 4 ,! radical is (t5 dropp$ 9 ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 #fe4 ,v]bs ) foll[$ by a pi- or kappa-mute 9 ! root frequ5tly neglect to /r5g!n x 9 ! ,pres4 & ,imp]f42 & v]bs ) 9 ! root prec$$ by a liquid1 usually *ange x into & 9 ! same t5ses z liquid v]bs1 except 9 ! #a/ ,aor4 & ,fut4 pass4 #ff4 ,pure v]bs l5g!n ! root v[el be=e a t5se *>act]i/ic1 also 9 ! ,p]f4 & ,plup]f4 pass4 ,a few occasionally neglect ?is1 & "s ins]t in/ead4 #fg4 ,v]bs 9 7lexicon =m in/ead ( 7 are b ano!r mode ( conjugat+ pure v]bs 7be+ ! only primitives ( t class ^: root ends 9 1 1 or o7 9 ! ,pres41 ,imp]f41 & #b;d ,aor42 9 all :i* t5ses ! union-v[el coalesces ) ! root v[el4 ,!y h a peculi> inflection1 *iefly by reason ( ! ,imp]f4 & #b;d ,aor4 act4 tak+ ?r\gh\t ! t]m9ations ( ! ,aori/s pass4 ,! ,pres4 & ,imp]f4 r$uplicate ) ! initial consonant1 7prefix+ simply if t _c be done1 & sometimes adopt+ o!r modes ( /r5g!n+17 & 9 ! act4 !y l5g!n ! root 9 ! ,indic41 or into 1 into 4 ,! #b;d ,aor4 7^? 9 be+ factiti\s h n ?is t5se7 has 9 ! act4 a long v[el or diph?ong ?r\gh\t1 except ! ,imp]ative or o1 & ! ,p>ticiple4 ,notes on ,c]ta9 ,v]bs 9 4 #fh4 to put has1 9 ! ,act41 #a/ ,aor4 1 ,p]f4 2 to give has1 #a/ ,aor41 4 #fi4 to be is inflect$ ?us3 ?\ art1 77 is1 1 1 77 we1 ye1 !y are1 be ?\1 be+1 etc42 ! re/ mo/ly regul>4 ,see ! lexicon = ^!1 & = to s5d1 & to g4 #gj4 ,sev]al v]bs annex 1 1 771 etc41 in/ead ( 1 etc41 9 ! ,pres4 & ,imp]f4 ,,lesson ,,vi4 ,,syntax4--,,concord4 #ga4 ,all words plac$ "u ! same con/ruction agree toge!r 9 all ! accid5ts :i* !y possess 9 common4 #gb4 ,apposition occurs z 9 ,engli%4 #gc4 ,adjectives agree ) _! n\ns 9 g5d]1 numb]1 & case4 #gd4 ,! n\n is (t5 und]/ood1 especially if neut41 7?+s47 #ge4 ,sometimes a relative is attract$ into ! case ( ! omitt$ antec$5t4 #gf4 ,a v]b agrees ) its subject nom9ative 9 numb] & p]son4 #gg4 ,! case ( ! subject ( ! ,inf94 dep5ds ^u o!r relations4 #gh4 ,neut]s plur4 g5]ally h a s+4 v]b4 ,,gov]nm5t4 #gi4 ,any ^w may gov]n ano!r 7or o!rs7 :i* 9 s5se is dep5d5t ^u x 9 ! case appropriate = express+ su* relation ei!r ) or )\t a preposition4 -------- ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 #hj4 ,,g5itive1 d5ot+ orig91 answ]+ to ,:5ce8 & express$ by f4 #ha4 ,local1 involv+ ext]nal relations ( space1 ei!r 9 a lit]al or a figurative s5se4 ,?is includes actual motion f an object1 g5]ally ) a preposition1 7 27 sep>ation f x1 usually ) v]bs comp\nd$ ) a preposition2 & comm5cem5t4 #hb4 ,causal1 d5ot+ a m int]nal relation1 z if ! outgo+ ( "s ag5cy or prop]ty1 z foll[s3-- #hc4 ,active1 ei!r direct1 inf]5tial1 or metaphysical4 ,?is includes relations ( s\rce1 7e4g41 d]ivation1 commonly ) 1 sometimes 1 direct au?or%ip ) 1 possession1 prop]ty1 (t5 ) an ,inf947 p>titive use1 7e4g41 a class1 mat]ial1 p>tial relations17 & ! ,g54 ( "t1 79 ! c\rse ( :i*17 especially ! ,g54 absolute1 ) a ,p>ticiple1 z af=d+ occasion4 #hd4 ,passive1 t is1 indirect1 ! act be+ = ! sake ( ! ,g54 ,?is includes v]bs imply+ a m5tal op]ation1 adjectives1 & o!r words d5ot+ skill1 & ! ,g54 ( crime or purpose1 7! la/ mo/ly an ,inf94 ) ! article47 #he4 ,mutual1 e4g41 comp>ison & price or p5alty4 #hf4 ,! attributive ,g54 is a compreh5sive relation1 aris+ "u sev]al ( ! above heads1 betwe5 two n\ns designat+ diff]5t objects1 :i* may be ?us express$3 ,:5 two n\ns are connect$ ) ea* o!r1 t "o :i* completes ! idea ( ! o!r & def9es x m fully is put 9 ! ,g54 #hg4 ,,dative1 d5ot+ position1 answ]+ to ,:]e8 & express$ by at4 #hh4 ,local1 involv+ ! m palpable relations ( position4 ,?is includes ! place1 7at1 by1 ne>1 9 ! mid/ (2 g5]ally ) 1 1 1 etc417 association1 accompanim5t1 7frequ5tly ) 17 & ! "t 7z a date7 or circum/ances ( a transaction4 #hi4 ,causal1 d5ot+ ! object ^u :i* ! act or /ate appe>s1 ?us conceiv$ z %>+ 9 produc+ x1 z foll[s3-- #ij4 ,p]sonal1 ei!r actually or s imag9$4 ,?is includes words express+ a correlative idea1 z community1 79 v>i$ relations17 lik5ess1 possession1 ag5cy1 ref]5ce1 etc4 #ia4 ,in/rum5tal1 z ! m$iate cause1 e4g41 ! gr\nd or reason1 ! means1 ! in/rum5t1 mann]1 & ! measure ( excess or defici5cy4 #ib4 ,9 compreh5sive phrase ! attributive ,dat4 expresses _m indirect relations ( an object to or = :i* an act is p]=m$ or a condition su/a9$4 #ic4 ,,accusative1 d5ot+ direction1 answ]+ to ,:i!r8 & express$ by t[>d4 #id4 ,local involv+ ! b\nd>y1 place1 or object ( motion1 especially ) 4 #ie4 ,causal1 involv+ an influ5ce1 *ange1 or result1 z impress$ ^u ! object1 z foll[s3-- #if4 ,! effect1 ei!r ! ?+ effect$1 an attribute ( ! effect1 or ! effect int5d$4 #ig4 ,! object act$ ^u1 e4g41 ) directly transitive v]bs1 ^? express+ a good or bad influ5ce1 pati5ce1 swe>+1 sometimes a m5tal affection1 etc42 also ! space or way aft] a v]b ( motion2 ! "t1 7?r\gh\t :i*17 measure1 & weight2 & f9ally 7,attributive ,accusative7 ) any v]b or adj4 7sometimes o!r words7 to def9e its application m closely1 especially if ( k9dr$ signification4 ,,ord] ,,( ,,words ,,9 ,a ,,s5t5ce4 #ih4 ,?is is usually n1 z 9 ,engli%1 t ( grammatical dep5d5ce1 b r ! ord] ( ?\ght2 important or emphatic words come fir/1 aft] ! connect+ p>ticles2 prepositions & ! article prec$e _! n\ns2 & qualify+ t]ms are gr\p$ 9 a h>moni\s balance ar\nd ! pr9cipal ones4 ,,lesson ,,vii4 ,,ex]cise ,,on ,,john #a1 #a-e4 #a #a #b #c #d 1#e #f #d #f #c ,9 ! beg9n+ 0 ! ,^w1 & ! ,^w 0 #b #g #h 1#i #f #aj #c #d 4#e #aa ) ,god1 & ,god 0 ! ,^w4 ,?is "o #c #c #a #b #g #h 4#i #ab '#ac 0 9 ! beg9n+ ) ,god4 ,all ?+s by #ad 1#ae #f #af #ad #ae #ag him 7 made1 & )\t him 0 made n ev5 #d #ah #ai 4#bj #a #ba #bb 1#c #f "o ?+ :i* has be5 made4 ,9 him life 01 & #e #bc #bb #c #bd #be #bf #bg #f #bd ! life 0 ! light ( m52 & ! #be #a #bh #bi 1#cj #f #bc #ca light 9 ! d>kness %9es1 & ! d>kness #cb #cc 4#cd x n admitt$4 ,,directions4--,spell ! ,greek1 giv+ ! ,engli% equival5ts ( ! consonants1 7z 9 #a17 & ! exact phonetic value or s\nd ( ! v[els4 ,call ! r\gh brea?+ h4 ,be c>eful to put ! spok5 acc5t :]e x is writt54 ,cont9ue ?is practice ?r\gh all ! passages giv5 9 ! foll[+ lessons1 until ! words c be pron\nc$ readily & accurately4 ,famili>ize y\rself ) ! =ms ( ! lett]s by writ+ !m4 ,let ! pupil d ?is :ile le>n+ ! =ego+ grammatical lessons1 & aft] ! recitation ( ea* ( !m let ! tea*] direct att5tion1 :ile ! passage at ! head ( ! read+ lessons is pron\nc$1 to ! examples illu/rat+ ea* po9t1 z !y occur--by way ( p>adigm4 ,,p>s+ ,,notes ,,on ,,! ,,above4 #a4 --prep4 atonic1 #c2 /&s fir/1 #ih4 #b4 --n\n1 f nom4 1 #a/ decl4 fem41 #bh2 circumflex1 #f2 local dat41 #hh2 emphatic position1 #ih4 #c4 --v]b1 irreg4 9 1 #fi2 #c;d p]s4 s+4 imp]f4 indic4 act41 #dg2 app5d$ irreg4 z end+1 #di2 long v[el1 #fg4 #d4 --art41 nom4 masc4 s+41 #ci2 agrees ) its n\n1 #gc2 foll[+1 #ih4 #e4 --n\n1 #b;d decl4 nom4 s+4 masc41 #cj2 subject ( 1 #gf2 balances clause1 #ih4 #f4 --conj41 *ang$ acc5t1 #e2 position1 #ih4 #g4 --prep41 lit41 t[>ds2 gov4 acc41 #bg2 acc5t1 #e4 #h4 --art41 acc4 s+4 masc41 #ci2 agreem5t1 #gc4 #i4 --n\n1 lit41 ! deity2 #b;d decl4 masc41 #be2 acc4 s+41 #cj2 gov]nm5t1 #id2 position1 #ih4 #aj4 --same z #i2 nom4 agree+ ) subj41 #ga2 )\t ! art4 because ! pr$icate2 emphatic position1 #ih4 #aa4 --pron41 #ci2 agrees ) 1 und]/ood 7 #gc7 z subj4 ( s5t5ce2 fir/ z connective2 acc5t1 #f2 & brea?+1 #aj4 #ab4 --adj4 pron41 f 1 7/em1 72 #c;d decl4 nom4 plur4 neut41 #cb2 indef4 )\t n\n express$1 #gd2 subject ( s5t5ce2 emphatic position1 #ih4 #ac4 '--prep1 = 1 ) f9al lett] elid$1 #bb4 #ad4 --adj4 pron4 us$ z p]sonal2 g54 masc4 s+41 #cj2 causal1 #hb4 ,g54 & dat4 ( #a/ & #b;d decl4 are always circumflex :5 acc5t$ on la/ syllable4 #ae4 --v]b1 came to be1 lit41 0 born2 f 1 7= 1 /r5g!n$ #fc by r$uplication1 #fg1 & !n contract$ = 27 depon41 #dj2 true root 1 our k91 #eg1 "h appe>+ 9 #b;d aor4 mid41 #dh2 is simple aug41 7h5ce ! v]b is 9 ! indic41 #fj27 ?ird is mood-v[el1 #db2 is #c;d p]s4 s+4 mid41 #di2 agreem5t ) subj41 #gh4 #af4 --prep41 lit41 ap>t2 acc5t1 #e2 case aft]1 #ha4 #ag4 --comp\nd neg4 p>ticle1 f & 4 #ah4 v--num]al adj41 #cf2 indef41 #gd2 #c;d decl4 nom4 s+4 neut41 #cb2 subj4 ( 4 #ai4 --relative adj41 #ci2 #b;d decl4 nom4 s+4 neut41 #cd2 agreem5t1 #gc2 subj4 ( 4 #bj4 --v]b1 same z #ae2 root-v[el *ang$ 9 p]f4 mid41 #fc2 is r$uplication1 #fj2 la/ is mood-v[el ( indic41 #db2 no additional end+1 #dd2 h5ce #c;d p]s4 s+4 7p]f47 act41 #eb2 f9al add$ be=e pause1 #ag4 #ba4 -- pron41 same z #ad2 dat4 s+4 masc41 #cj2 gov]nm5t1 z #b4 #bb4 --n\n1 #a/ decl4 fem4 nom4 s+41 #bh2 subject ( v]b foll[+4 #bc4 --art41 fem4 nom4 s+41 #ci2 agrees ) 1 #gc2 atonic1 #c4 #bd4 --art41 neut4 nom4 s+41 #ci2 agrees ) 4 #be4 --n\n1 #c;d4 decl4 nom4 s+4 neut41 7/em = 72 "h add$ 7z "s neut4 n\ns h7 & dropp$1 #ad2 pr$icate nom41 #ga4 #bf4 --art41 g54 plur4 masc41 #ci2 agreem5t1 #gc4 #bg4 --n\n1 f 4 2 #b;d decl4 g54 plur4 masc41 #cb2 gov]nm5t1 #hf2 acc5t1 #d4 #bh4 --art41 dat4 s+4 fem41 #ci2 agreem5t1 #gc4 #bi4 --n\n f 2 #a/ decl4 dat4 s+4 fem41 #bi2 f9al 1 #bi2 subscript1 #i2 gov]nm5t1 #hh4 #cj4 --v]b1 f 2 root1 1 /r5g!n$1 #fd2 is mood-v[el ( indic41 #db2 f9al is t5se-end+ ( pres4 #c;d s+4 act41 #di2 agrees ) 1 #gf4 #ca4 --n\n1 z #bi2 nom4 s+41 subj4 ( clause4 #cb4 --pron41 z #ba2 acc4 neut4 s+41 #ci2 object ( 1 #ig4 #cc4 -- simple neg4 adv42 atonic1 #c4 #cd4 --v]b1 f 2 comp4 ( 1 d[n1 & 1 ,i receive2 ! root ( ! simple v]b is 1 "h appe>+ 9 ! #b;d ,aor41 #eg2 aug41 #fj1 exclud+ f9al ( prep41 #fa2 la/ likewise %[s indic41 #db2 no t5se-end+ 9 #c;d p]s4 s+4 act4 second>y1 #di app5d$4 #ag4 ,! t5se expresses ! act ( ! ,jews 9 reject+ ,*ri/4 ,,lesson ,,viii4 ,,ex]cise ,,on ,,john #a1 #f-aa4 #f #a #b #c #d 1#e #f ,!re 0 a man s5t f ,god1 ! "n #g #g #h #i #aj #aa 1#ab #ac to him 0 ,john3 ?is "o came = te/imony t #ad #ae #af 1#ag #ac #ah he might te/ify conc]n+ ! ,light1 t all might #h #ai '#bj 4#ba #bb #bc #bd #be 1#bf believe ?r\gh him4 ,n 0 t "o ! ,light1 #i '#bg #ac #ad #ae #af 4#ag #bc b t he might te/ify conc]n+ ! ,light4 ,!re 0 #be #bf #be 1#bh #bi #cj #ca 1#cb ! ,light ! true "o1 :i* lights e man1 #aj #cc #aa #cd 4#ce #cf #cg #ch v1#bc com+ into ! _w4 ,9 ! _w he 01 #ci #dj #da '#bj #ba 1#a #ci #dj #da & ! _w ?r\gh him 0 made1 & ! _w #aa #db #bb 4#dc #aa #dd #de 1#aj #ci #df him n knew4 ,to ! own ?+s he came1 & ! #dg #db #bb 4#dh own p]sons him n receiv$4 #a4 --,see lesson vii1 ,no4 #ae4 #b4 --,see vii1 #bg2 subj4 ( s5t5ce4 #c4 --"p4 f 1 lit41 ,i s5d away2 comp4 ( prep1 1 (f1 & 1 ,i s5d2 root 1 v[el *ang$1 #fc2 aug4 cuts (f f9al ( prep41 #fa2 no r$uplication1 #fj2 p]f4 t5se because aug4 beyond indic41 #fj2 & no union-v[el1 #db2 pass4 "p4 end+ 1 7 #ee17 acc5t2 is nom4 masc4 s+41 #cd1 #cj2 agrees ) 1 #gc4 #d4 --prep41 lit41 ne>2 ) g541 f ne>4 #e4 --,see vii1 #i1 #aj2 "h g541 #ha4 #f4 --n\n2 neut1 #c;d decl4 nom4 s+42 7/em1 1 f9al mute always dropp$ = euphony27 subj4 to 0 und]/ood1 7copula may freely be suppli$47 #g4 --p]s4 adj4 pron42 dat4 s+4 masc4 f 1 vii1 #ad2 gov]n$1 #ib4 #h4 --prop4 n\n2 #a/ decl4 masc4 nom4 s+41 #bh2 pr$icate aft] neut4 v]b1 7und]/ood17 agree+ ) subj41 #ga4 #i4 --,see vii1 #aa4 #aj4 --v]b1 assign$ to 1 b really f defective 2 root1 2 temporal aug41 1 #fj2 h5ce indic41 z union-v[el 77 foll[+ also %[s1 #db2 simple root #b;d aor41 #eg2 h5ce no t5se end+ 9 #c;d p]s4 s+4 act41 #di2 app5d$1 #ag2 acc5t1 #f4 #aa4 --prep41 lit41 to1 t is1 "h1 = ! purpose (2 atonic1 #c4 #ab4 --n\n2 #a/ decl4 fem4 acc4 s+41 f 1 #bh2 gov]n$1 #if4 #ac4 --conj41 mean+1 9 ord] t2 introduc+ dep5d5t clause4 #ad4 --v]b1 f 2 fir/ is root-v[el1 l5g!n$ be=e t5se-sign1 7 #ff17 :i* is ( #a/ fut41 #ei2 is union-v[el ( subj41 7 #dd17 ! subscrib$ be+ #c;d p]s4 s+4 act41 #di2 acc5t1 #d4 #ae4 --prep41 lit41 ar\nd2 gov]ns g541 #hb4 #af4 --art42 g54 s+4 neut41 #ci4 #ag4 --n\n1 see vii1 #be4 ,g54 7s+47 & dat4 7s+4 & plur47 ( monosyllables ( #c;d decl4 acc5t ! ultimate4 #ah4 --,see vii1 #ab2 nom4 masc4 plur41 m5 be+ und]/ood1 #gd2 subj4 ( clause4 #ai4 --v]b1 f 2 second is sign ( #a/ fut41 #ei2 sign ( subj41 #dd2 #c;d plur4 act41 #di4 #bj4 --,see vii1 #ac4 #ba4 --,see vii1 #ad4 #bb4 --neg4 adv41 same z 1 7vii1 #hc17 ) euphonic be=e a v[el4 #bc4 --,see vii1 #c4 #bd4 --demon/1 adj4 pron41 #ci2 he1 nom4 masc4 s+41 subj4 ( s5t5ce1 #bg2 acc5t1 #f4 #be4 --,see vii1 #bd4 #bf4 --,see vii1 #be4 #bg4 '--conj4 = 1 f9al v[el elid$1 #bb4 #bh4 --adj41 f 2 neut4 #b;d decl41 #cd2 nom4 s+41 #cj2 agree+ ) 1 #gc4 #bi4 --,see vii1 #ai4 #cj4 --v]b1 f 2 /r5g!n$ root1 #eh2 union v[el ( indic41 #db2 f9al #c;d s+4 7pres47 act41 #di4 #ca4 --indef4 adj41 see ,no4 #ah2 acc4 s+4 masc4 agree+ ) 1 #gc4 #cb4 --n\n1 see ,no4 #b2 acc4 s+41 #cj2 gov]n$1 #ig4 #cc4 --"p4 f 1 see ,no4 #aj2 depon5t1 #dj2 pres4 pass41 #ee2 s+41 #cj2 ei!r acc4 masc41 7& !n agree+ ) 17 or1 z is bett]1 7see ,john iii1 #ai17 nom4 neut41 7& !n agree+ ) 47 #cd4 --,see vii1 #h4 #ce4 --n\n1 f 2 acc4 s+4 #b;d decl41 #cj2 gov]n$1 #id4 #cf4 --,see vii1 #a4 #cg4 --art41 dat4 s+4 masc41 #ci2 agrees ) 1 #gc4 #ch4 --n\n1 see ,no4 #ce2 dat4 s+41 #h4 #ci4 --,see vii1 #f4 #dj4 --,see vii1 #d4 #da4 --n\n1 see ,no4 #ce2 subj41 #bg4 #db4 --pron41 see ,no4 #g2 acc4 s+4 masc41 #ig4 #dc4 --v]b1 f 1 7/r5g!n$ #gj f root 1 #fg1 our "k72 #b;d aor41 #eg2 is augm5t ( indic41 #fj2 is root & union-v[el1 #fg2 no o!r end+1 h5ce #c;d s+4 act41 #di4 #dd4 --art41 plur4 neut4 acc41 #ci4 #de4 --adj41 fr4 2 plur4 neut4 acc41 #cj2 agreem5t1 #gd2 mean+ home "h1 7lit41 ! own ?+s ( him27 gov]nm5t1 #dd4 #df4 --art41 nom4 plur4 masc41 #ci4 #dg4 --adj41 see ,no4 #de2 nom4 plur4 masc41 #cj2 mean+ family "h1 #gd2 subj41 #bg4 #dh4 --v]b f 1 comp\nd$ ) 1 ne>1 7see ,no4 #d17 z 9 vii1 #cd2 #b;d aor41 #eg2 indic41 #db2 #c;d plur41 #di4 ,,lesson ,,ix4 ,,ex]cise ,,on ,,john #a1 #ab-ah4 #ab #a #b #c 1#d #e #f #g ,:oev]1 h[ev]1 receiv$ him1 he gave to !m privilege #h #i 1#aj #aa #ab #ac #ad *ildr5 ( ,god to become1 to ! ones believ+ to ! #ac #ae #af #ag #ah #ai 1#bj #ba "n ( him2 :o n out ( bloods1 nor out ( #bb 1#bc #bb 1#bd '#be w ( fle%1 nor out ( w ( man1 b out #ad 4#bf #bg #bh 1#bi ( ,god 7 born4 ,& ! ,^w fle% became1 & #cj #ca 1#cb 7 #cc #cd t5t$ among u1 & we beheld ! glory ( 1 #ce #cf #cg 1#ch7 #ci him1 glory z ( an only-born ne> f a ,fa!r17 full #ae #dj 4#da #db #dc #dd ( grace & tru?4 ,john te/ifies ab\t 1 #de #df #dg #dh #di #ej him1 & has cri$1 say+4 ,?is 0 he :om ,i said1 ,! #ea #eb #ec #ed 1#ee #ef "o beh9d me com+1 be=e me has become2 because #af #eg 4 #eh #ei fir/ ( me he 04 ,& out ( ! fullness ( him ,,we #ag #fj 1#fa #fb #fc #fd all receiv$1 & grace = grace3 because ! #fe #ff 1#fg law ?r\gh ,moses 0 giv52 ! grace & ! tru? #ah #fh #fi 4#gj #ga #gb #gc ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ became4 ,god no-"o has se5 #gd #ge 1#gf #gg #gh ev]2 ! only-born ,son1 ! "o be+ into ! #gi 1 #hj 4#ha bosom ( ! ,fa!r1 t "o expla9$ ,him4 #a4 ,comp4 1 #ci2 nom4 plur4 masc41 #cj4 #b4 ,n fir/1 #ih4 #c4 1 vii1 #cd2 #c plur4 #b aor4 act4 #d4 vii1 #ad2 acc4 s+4 masc41 #ci2 gov41 #ig4 #e4 1 #fh2 #c s+41 #di2 aug41 #fj2 mood-v[el1 #db2 1 #ag4 #f4 ,no4 #d2 dat4 plur4 masc41 #ib4 #g4 1 #bh2 acc4 s+41 #ig4 #h4 1 #cj2 acc4 s+41 aft] neut4 v]b 1 #gb4 #i4 vii1 #i2 g54 s+4 #hf4 #aj4 vii1 #ae2 #b aor4 mid4 inf941 #ed2 acc5t peculi>4 #aa4 vii1 #d2 dat4 plur4 masc41 #gc4 #ab4 2 /r4 pres41 #eh2 act4 "p41 #ee2 7 #db7 becomes 1 #ad1 #af1 #ai2 #c decl41 #ee2 dat4 plur41 #cb2 agrees ) 1 #gb2 z if a n\n1 #gd4 #ac4 viii1 #i2 d5otes close union4 #ad4 #ci2 agree41 #gc4 #ae4 neut4 #c decl4 acc4 s+41 #cb2 dropp$ 9 /em 1 #ah2 gov41 #id4 #af4 ,z ,no4 #f2 gov41 #hf4 #ag4 vii1 #ai2 nom4 plur4 masc41 #cj2 subj4 ( 1 #bg4 #ah4 viii1 #h4 #ai4 ,= be=e a v[el1 #ah2 atonic1 #c4 #bj4 1 neut4 #c decl4 l ,no4 #ae2 g541 #ha2 plur4 is ,hebrai/ic1 ( natural desc5t2 acc5t1 #d4 #ba4 vii1 #ag1 us$ z conj4 #bb4 1 l ,no4 #ae2 gov41 #ha4 #bc4 1 fem4 #c decl41 #cb2 gov41 #hf2 acc5t special4 #bd4 1 irreg4 #c decl42 g54 s+41 #hf4 #be4 vii1 #bj4 #bf4 1 /rictly1 ,i beget2 prim4 z vii1 #ae2 #b aor4 pass4 #c plur41 7analyze47 #bg4 vii1 #e4 #bh4 ,no4 #bc2 nom4 s+41 #cb2 1 #ac4 #bi4 vii1 #ae4 #cj4 1 f 1 a t5t2 #a aor4 act4 #c s+41 7analyze47 #ca4 vii1 #a4 #cb4 #ch2 gov41 #hh4 #cc4 1 depon41 #dj2 #a aor1 mid41 #a plur41 7analyze27 subj4 und]/ood1 unemphatic4 #cd4 1 #bi2 acc4 s+41 #ig4 #ce4 atonic1 #c4 #cf4 1 #c decl41 two t]m41 #cd2 g54 s+4 masc41 #hf2 becomes 1 #f4 #cg4 ,takes g541 dat41 or acc4 #ch4 1 #c decl41 contr4 l ,no4 #bd2 gov41 #ha4 #ci4 #c decl41 l ,no4 #cf2 nom4 s+4 masc41 #gc4 #dj4 1 7 dropp$1 #ad72 #c decl4 fem4 s+41 #hc4 #da4 1 #bi2 g54s+41 #hc2 acc5t1 #d4 #db4 #a decl4 masc41 #bh4 #dc4 1 #fb2 pres4 ind4 act41 #db2 #c s+41 #di2 becomes 1 #bj4 #dd4 ,g54 z if f ! c5t]1 #ha4 #de4 1 7 #eh7 = 1 #eg2 p]f4 act41 #fj2 irreg41 #ei2 #c s+41 #di4 #df4 1 #fe2 pres4 "p4 act41 #ee2 nom4 masc4 s+41 #cb2 = 1 #ai1 & viii1 #e4 #dg4 #ci4 #dh4 vii1 #c4 #di4 vii1 #ai2 acc4 s+4 masc41 attrib41 #ig4 #ej4 ,def4 v]b2 #b aor4 act4 ind41 #c s+4 = 1 7analyze47 #ea4 ,gov4 g54 l ,no4 #dd4 #eb4 #ch4 #ec4 1 depon41 #dj2 pres4 "p41 #ee2 nom4 masc4 s+41 #cj4 #ed4 ,no4 #ea2 acc5t f enclitic1 #c4 #ee4 vii1 #bj4 #ef4 ,conj4 #eg4 ,= 1 #ce2 gov4 g54 comp>41 7 #he17 or attrib41 #hf4 #eh4 1 l ,no4 #bb2 gov41 #ha4 #ei4 #ch2 emphat41 ,no4 #cc4 #fj4 vii1 #ab2 nom4 plur4 masc41 #gc4 #fa4 ,no4 #c2 #a plur41 #di4 #fb4 ,ev54 #fc4 ,no4 #dj2 acc4 s+41 #cb2 dep5ds ^u 1 #ig2 ( /em dropp$1 #ah4 #fd4 ,gov4 g541 #he4 #fe4 #cj4 #ff4 1 #cb2 ,attic g541 #cc2 gov41 #hb4 #fg4 1 #fg2 reg4 9 #a aor4 pass41 #ei2 irreg4 %ort root v[el1 #ff2 long union-v[el1 #db2 #c s+41 #eb4 #fh4 ,irreg4 g54 s+4 f 1 #cj4 #fi4 1 #dj4 #gj4 vii1 #ae4 #ga4 vii1 #i4 #gb4 ,comp4 ( 1 vii1 #ag1 & 1 num]al1 irreg4 #gc4 1 irreg4 r$up41 #fj2 p]f4 act41 #ei2 #c s+4 #gd4 ,comp4 adv4 #ge4 ,no4 #cf4 #gf4 #cj4 #gg4 1 #fi2 l ,no4 #df4 #gh4 ,no #ac4 #gi4 #cj4 #hj4 viii1 #ai4 #ha4 ,depon4 1 #dj2 #a aor4 mid41 #ei2 aug4 m]g$ 9 fir/ 1 #fa2 indic41 #db2 #c s+41 #di4 ,,lesson ,x4 ,,ex]cise ,,on ,,our ,,"l',s ,,pray]1 7,matt1 vi1 #i-ac2 ,luke xi1 #b-d47 #a 7 1#b ,?us !re=e pray ,,ye3 7,:5ev] ye pray1 #c7 #d 1#e #f say37 ,fa!r ( u1 ! "o 9 ! heav5s1 let be hall[$ ! #g 1 #h #i 1 #aj "n ( !e2 let come ! k+dom ( !e2 let be done ! #aa #ab 1#ac #ad w ( !e1 z 9 heav51 also ^u ! e>?2 ! bread #ae #af 7#ag7 1#ah 7#ai ( u1 ! ne$ful1 give 7give7 to u to-day2 z to ! "t #bj 1#ba7 #bb #bc 7 #bd7 by day2 & =give to u ! debts 7! s9s7 1 #be #bf 1 7 ( u1 z also we =give to ! debtors ( u2 7& ?is d1 #bg #be #bh #bi 17 = ourselves we =give to e "o ow+ to u27 & n #cj 1#ca #cb maye/ ?\ lead u into trial2 b deliv] ?\ u away #cc #cd 1#i f ! evil3 because ( ,,!e is ! k+dom1 & ! 1#ce #cf 4#cg 4#ch p[]1 & ! glory to ! ages4 ,am54 ,,rem>k4--,! words above 9 p>5!ses are ! v>iations 9 ! passage ( ,luke4 ,! conclud+ doxology 9 brackets is n f\nd 9 ! olde/ manuscripts1 & is probably spuri\s4 #a4 1 lit41 pray t[>ds2 depon41 #dj2 pres41 #eh2 indic41 #db2 #b;d plur4 mid41 #di4 #b4 ,subj41 #db2 requir$ by conditional p>ticle prec$+1 #dd4 #c4 2 pres41 #fe2 imp]41 #db2 #b;d plur4 act41 #di4 #d4 1 7acc5t irregul>ly %ift$27 #c;d decl41 #cb2 voc4 s+41 #bg4 #e4 1 #cj2 dat4 plur41 #hh4 #f4 1 root 1 f holy2 #a/ aor4 pass41 #ei2 = 1 #ad2 9 imp]41 #db2 #c;d p]s4 s+41 #ec2 z if act41 #eb4 #g4 ix1 #e2 acc5t1 #c4 #h4 viii1 #h2 #b;d aor4 #dh2 imp]4 #db2 #c;d s+4 act41 #ec4 #i4 ,nom4 s+4 fem41 #bi2 _c take ! enclitic's acc5t 7 #c7 l ,no4 #g1 z ano!r acute imm$iately prec$es4 #aj4 1 vii1 #ae2 #a/ aor4 pass41 ,no4 #f2 fir/ assum$ irreg4 z if a d]iv4 #aa4 ,no4 #g4 #ab4 ,no4 #e2 dat4 s+41 #hh4 #ac4 1 #bh2 g54 s+41 ( place all ov]1 l "t1 #hc4 #ad4 4 #cj2 acc4 s+4 #ig4 #ae4 1 prob4 comp4 ( 1 =1 & 1 subsi/5ce2 us$ only "h2 acc4 s+4 masc41 #cd4 #af4 ,f 1 #fg2 irreg11 #b;d aor4 imp4 #b;d s+4 act4 #ag4 ,same v]b2 irreg4 pres4 imp]4 #b;d s+4 act4 #ah4 ,comp\nd adv4 #ai4 ,elliptical1 #gd2 attrib4 acc4 #ig4 #bj4 ,= 1 #bb1 #ad4 #ba4 ,f 1 #bi2 acc4 s+4 ( "t1 #ig2 "h di/ributive1 daily4 #bb4 ,f s5d away2 & 1 #fi2 irreg4 #b;d aor4 imp]42 #b;d s+4 act41 l ,no4 #af4 #bc4 ,f 1 l ,no4 #g2 acc4 plur4 neut41 #cb4 #bd4 ,f 4 #bh4 #be4 ,f same z ,no4 #bb2 pres4 ind4 #a/ plur4 act41 #di2 #bf4 ,f 1 #bh2 dat4 plur41 #ib4 #bg4 ,def4 adj4 pron41 #ci2 us$ z p]s4 ( all p]sons4 #bh4 ,f 1 see vii1 #ab2 dat4 s+4 masc41 #cb4 #bi4 ,pres4 act4 "p1 ( 1 l ix1 #ab2 dat4 s+4 masc41 #ib4 #cj4 ,assign$ to 1 b really belong+ to ! defective cognate1 1 irreg4 r$uplicate1 #a/ aor41 f 1 into1 & an obsolete 1 7= 1 #af27 subj41 #da1 7dep5d5t end ^u an impli$ v]b ( wi%+ or deprecat+ #dd27 #b;d s+4 act41 #ea4 #ca4 ,f 1 #cj2 acc4 s+41 #id4 #cb4 ,f 1 #fb2 depon41 #dj2 #a/ aor41 #ei2 imp]4 union-v[el 1 #db2 #b;d s+4 mid41 #ec4 #cc4 ,n\n impli$1 #gd2 #b;d decl41 #cd2 g54 s+4 neut41 #ha4 #cd4 ,f 1 #fi4 #ce4 ,see #cc4 #cf4 ,see ix1 #cd4 #cg4 ,f 1 #cb2 acc4 plur41 #id4 #ch4 ,adv4 f ! ,heb41 v]ily4 ,,lesson ,,xi4 ,,ex]cise ,,on ,,luke i1 #a-d4 #a #b #c #d #e ,inasmu* z _m und]took to arrange a n>rative ab\t #f #g 1#h #i #aj ! fully believ$ among u transactions1 j z transmitt$ !m #g o #aa #ab #ac #ad to u ! f ! beg9n+ eye-witnesses & m9i/]s #ae #af #ag #ah v#ai ( ! ^w2 x seem$ good to me also1 hav+ foll[$ close f ! fir/ #bj 1#ba #bb 1#bc #bd to all ?+s c>efully1 regul>ly to !e to write1 mo/ excell5t 1#be #bf #bg #bh ,!ophilus1 9 ord] t ?\ maye/ recognize ab\t :at ?\ wa/ in/ruct$ 4#bi words ! c]ta9ty4 #a4 ,comp4 ( 1 s9ce1 7f 1 ^u1 1 if17 1 n[1 & ! int5sive p>ticle1 4 #b4 ,irreg4 f 1 really an old 2 nom4 plur4 masc41 #cd2 p]sons und]/ood1 #gd4 #c4 ,f 1 lay h& ^u1 f 1 ^u1 & 1 a h&2 aug41 #fa2 1 #ff2 #a/ aor41 #ei2 ,ind41 #db2 #c;d plur4 act42 #di4 #d4 ,f 1 7comp4 ( 1 up1 i4e41 ?or\ghly1 & 1 arrange27 depon41 #dj2 #a/ aor41 7root1 1 /r4 9 pres4 by 1 #eh1 :i* excludes ! 17 #ei1 71 #ac27 inf94 mid41 #ed2 dep5ds1 l a nom4 7 #be7 9 ! acc4 ^u 41 #ig4 #e4 ,f 1 7l 9 ! p>adigm17 #cc2 acc4 s+4 dep5d4 on 41 #ig4 #f4 ,f 1 comp4 ( 1 full1 1 be>1 i4e41 9 m9d2 r$upl41 #fj2 1 #ff2 no t5se sign1 #ei2 p]f4 pass4 "p41 #ee2 g54 plur41 #cj2 agrees ) 41 #gc4 #g4 ,see #ch4 #h4 ,l 9 ! p>adigm2 g54 plur41 see viii1 #ac4 #i4 ,comp4 ( 1 7see x1 #bj17 d[n1 i4e41 exactly1 & 1 z4 #aj4 ,f 1 comp4 ( 1 ne>1 i4e41 f "o to ano!r1 & 1 #fh2 #b;d aor41 717 #eg2 indic41 #fj1 also #db2 #c;d plur4 act41 #di4 #aa4 ,see #bb4 #ab4 ,see vii4 #b4 #ac4 ,f 1 comp4 ( 1 self1 & 1 ,i see2 nom4 plur4 masc41 #bh4 #ad4 ,f 1 7comp4 ( 1 "u1 & 1 r[]17 #bh4 #ae4 ,see p>adigm4 #af4 ,f 1 really an obsol4 2 #a/ aor41 #ei2 indic41 #fj2 #c;d s+4 act41 #di4 #ag4 ,comp4 ( 1 7 #bb17 & 1 #ch2 case1 #ib4 #ah4 ,f 1 comp4 ( 1 ne>1 & 2 aug41 717 #fj2 p]f4 act41 #ei2 second 1 #ff2 "p41 #ee2 dat4 s+41 7 #cb17 masc41 #cd2 agrees ) 1 #gc4 #ai4 ,d]iv4 adv41 lit41 f above1 i4e41 f top to bottom4 #bj4 ,see viii1 #af2 dat4 plur41 #hh4 #ba4 ,adv4 f 1 exact4 #bb4 ,adv4 comp4 ( 1 7z ,no4 #ag17 & 1 ord]ly1 an old g541 #ca4 #bc4 ,f 1 7n /r41 #eh27 #a/ aor41 z ,no4 #d2 inf94 act41 #ed2 subj4 ( 4 #bd4 ,f 1 #cd2 sup]l41 7 #ce17 ( an obsol4 1 /rong1 assign$ to 1 good2 ,voc4 s+4 masc41 #cj4 #be4 ,nom1 1 #cj4 #bf4 ,f 1 comp4 ( 1 ^u1 i4e41 by means ( "s rem9d+ or det]m9+ circum/ance1 & 1 ,i "k1 = 1 #gj1 7root 1 "k17 contract$ l 1 vii1 #ae2 #b;d aor41 #eg2 subj41 #dd2 #b;d s+4 act41 #ea4 #bg4 ,rel41 #ci2 g54 plur41 #cj2 agrees ) 1 #ge2 = 1 7 #ge17 1 #ia4 #bh4 ,f 1 7comp4 ( 1 d[n1 z 9 ,no4 #ag1 & 1 ,i e*o17 :5ce our cate*ize2 #a/4 aor4 pass41 #ei2 exception to #ad2 second 1 #ff2 ?ird 1 #db2 #b;d s+41 #eb4 #bi4 ,f 1 lit41 non-tott]+2 acc4 s+41 #bi2 dep5ds ^u 41 #ig4 ,,p>adigms ,,( ,,n\ns ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,decl5sion4 ,fem99e4 ,mascul9e4 ,cases4 ,%ad[4 ,door4 ,root4 ,honor4 ,y\?4 ,judge4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,,p>adigms ,,( ,,n\ns ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,decl5sion4 ,mascul9e4 ,neut]4 ,^w4 ,jesus4 ,fig4 ,cases4 ,s+4 ,plur4 ,s+4 ,plur4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,,p>adigms ,,( ,,n\ns ,,( ,,! ,,?ird ,,decl5sion ,mascul9e & ,fem99e4 ,neut]4 ,cases4 ,%eph]d4 ,lion4 ,hair4 ,city4 ,body4 ,light4 ,wall4 ,s+4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,plur4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,,p>adigms ,,( ,,adjectives1 7( ?ree t]m9ations1 #cd47 #a/ & #b;d ,decl4--1 ,fair4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,cases4 ,masc4 ,fem4 ,neut4 ,masc4 ,fem4 ,neut4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,simil>ly1 1 1 1 ,j4 #a/ & #c;d ,decl4--1 ,all4 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 ,cases4 ,masc4 ,fem4 ,neut4 ,masc4 ,fem4 ,neut4 ,nom9ative4 ,g5itive4 ,dative4 ,accusative4 ,vocative4 ,simil>ly ^? end+ 9 ,m4 ,f4 ,n4 ,m4,n4 ,m4 ,f4 ,n4 ,m4,n4 ,m4 ,f4 ,n4 ,m4,n4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,g4 ,=ms 9 two t]m9ations are simil>2 = example3-- ,m4,f4 ,n4 ,g54 ,m4,f4 ,n4 ,g54 ,m4,f4 ,n4 ,g54 ,,synopsis 7#a/ s+41 etc47 ,,( ,,regul> 7,mute7 ,,v]bs4--1 ,/rike4 ,active ,voice4 ,indic4 ,imp]4 ,optat4 ,subj4 ,inf94 ,"p4 ,pres4 ,imp'f4 #a/ ,a4 #a/ ,f4 ,p]f4 ,plup4 #b;d ,a4 #b;d ,f4 ,passive ,voice4 ,indic4 ,imp]4 ,optat4 ,subj4 ,inf94 ,"p4 ,pres4 ,imp'f4 ,p]f4 ,plup4 #a/ ,a4 #a/ ,f4 #b;d ,a4 #b;d ,f4 #c;d ,f4 ,middle ,voice4 ,indic4 ,imp]4 ,optat4 ,subj4 ,inf94 ,"p4 ,pres4 ,same ?r\gh\t z ! ,passive4 ,imp'f4 ,same ?r\gh\t z ! ,passive4 ,p]f4 ,plup4 #a/ ,a4 #a/ ,f4 #b;d ,a4 #b;d ,f4 ,,regul> ,,v]b-,,end+s1 7includ+ mood-v[el47 ,active 7includ4 #eb47 #a #b #c ,ind4( ,pres4 & ,fut4 s4 p4 ,subjunctive ?r\gh\t s4 p4 ,ind4 ( ,p]f4 & #a ,aor4 s4 p4 #a ,ind4 ( ,imp4 & #b ,aor4 s4 p4 ,ind4 ( ,aor41 ,pass41 ,opt4#b s4 p4 ,indic4 ( ,plup4 s4 p4 ,opt41 exc4 z ab've bel'w s4 p4 ,opt4 ( #a ,aor4 s4 p4 ,imp4 ( ,pres41 #b ,aor41 ,p]f4 s4 p4 ,imp]4 ( #a ,aor4 s4 p4 ,imp]4 ( ,aor4 ,pass4 s4 #c p4 ,mid4 & ,pass4 7except #eb47 #a #b #c ,ind4 ( ,pres4 & ,fut4 s4 p4 ,subj4 ?r\gh\t s4 7exc4 ,p]f4 ,pass4#d7 p4 ,ind4 ( #a ,aor4 ,mid4 s4 p4 ,ind4 ( ,imp4 & s4 #b ,aor4 ,middle4 p4 ,ind4 ( ,p]f4 ,pass4#d s4 p4 ,ind4 ( ,plup4 ,pass4#d s4 p4 ,opt41 exc4 z bel'w s4 7& ,p]f4 ,pass4#d7 p4 ,opt4 ( #a ,aor4 ,mid4 s4 p4 ,imp]4 ( ,pres4 s4 & #b ,aor4 7,mid47 p4 ,imp]4 ( #a ,aor4 ,mid4 s4 p4 ,imp]4 ( #a ,p]f4 ,pass4#d s4 p4 ,footnote #a3 ,b 9 #a/ ,aor4 ,footnote #b3 ,! ,opt4 has an extra mood-diph?ong1 1 be=e end+4 ,footnote #c3 ,b 9 #a/ ,aor41 see #ad4 ,footnote #d3 ,! ,p]f4 & ,plup4 ,pass4 are (t5 inflect$ p]iphra/ically 7especially 9 ! ,opt4 & ,subj47 by means ( an auxili>y 7f 1 to be4 ) ! p>ticiple4 ,,synopsis ,,( ,,v]bs ,,9 4 ,active ,voice4 ,indic4 ,imp]4 ,optat4 ,subj4 ,inf94 ,"p4 ,pres4 ,imp4 #b ,a4 ,pres4 ,imp4 #b ,a4 ,pres4 ,imp4 #b ,a4 ,pres4 ,imp4 ,,synopsis ,,( ,,v]bs ,,9 4--7,cont9u$47 ,middle ,voice1 7includ+ ,pres4 & ,imp]4 ,pass47 ,indic4 ,imp]4 ,optat4 ,subj4 ,inf94 ,"p4 ,pres4 ,imp4 #b ,a4 ,pres4 ,imp4 #b ,a4 ,pres4 ,imp4 #b ,a4 ,pres4 ,imp4 ,all ! o!r t5ses are regul>1 z if f 1 1 1 1 mean+ respectively to /&1 put1 give1 & %[4 ,,peculi> ,,end+s ,,( ,,v]bs ,,9 ,s+ul>4 ,plural4 - - #a4 - - - - - #b4 - - #a4 - #c4- - #c4 - - #b4 - - - - - - has z a union-v[el ?r\gh\t ! subj4 7pres4 & #b;d aor47 ( bo? voices1 & has 9 ! #b;d & #c;d s+41 & #b;d plur4 ( ! subj4 pres4 ,all ! o!r =ms foll[ ! inflection ( ! regul> v]b4