,,am]ican ,,h]o-,,my?s4 ,a ,,/udy ,,9 ,,! ,,native ,,religions ,,( ,,! ,,we/]n ,,cont95t4 ,,by ,,daniel ,g4 ,,br9ton1 ,m4,d41 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,philosophical ,,society2 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,antiqu>ian ,,society2 ,,! ,,numismatic ,,& ,,antiqu>ian ,,society ,,( ,,phila41 ,,etc42 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,my?s ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,_w2 ,,! ,,religi\s ,,s5tim5t4 ,,etc4 #ahhb4 ,,to ,,eli ,k4 ,,price1 ,,esq41 ,,presid5t ,,( ,,! ,,numismatic ,,& ,,antiqu>ian ,,society ,,( ,,philadelphia1 ,,^: ,,enlight5$ ,,int]e/ ,,has ,,= ,,_m ,,ye>s1 ,,& ,,9 ,,_m ,,ways1 ,,fur!r$ ,,! ,,progress ,,( ,,k1 ,,?is ,,volume ,,is ,,respectfully ,,d$icat$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,preface4 ,?is little volume is a contribution to ! comp>ative /udy ( religions4 ,x is an endeavor to pres5t 9 a critically correct light "s ( ! fundam5tal conceptions :i* are f\nd 9 ! native beliefs ( ! tribes ( ,am]ica4 ,s little has h]et(ore be5 done 9 ?is field t x has yield$ a v scanty h>ve/ = purposes ( g5]al /udy4 ,x has n yet ev5 pass$ ! /age :]e ! di/9ction betwe5 my? & tradition has be5 recogniz$4 ,ne>ly all hi/orians cont9ue to write ab\t "s ( ! ,am]ican h]o-gods z if !y _h be5 *iefs ( tribes at "s undet]m9$ epo*1 & ! ef=t to trace ! migrations & affiliations ( nations by simil>ities 9 su* /ories is ( almo/ daily occurr5ce4 ,h[ baseless & mislead+ all su* argum5ts mu/ be1 x is "o ( my objects to set =?4 ,at ! same "t ,i h endeavor$ to be temp]ate 9 apply+ ! int]pretations ( my?ologi/s4 ,i am aw>e ( ! risk "o runs 9 look+ at e leg5d z a light or /orm my?4 ,my guid+ pr9ciple has be5 t :5 ! same1 & t a v extraord9>y1 /ory is told by sev]al tribes :olly ap>t 9 language & location1 !n ! probabilities are enorm\s t x is n a leg5d b a my?1 & mu/ be expla9$ z su*4 ,x is a spontane\s production ( ! m9d1 n a rem9isc5ce ( an hi/oric ev5t4 ,! importance ( ! /udy ( my?s has be5 abundantly %[n ( rec5t ye>s1 & ! me?ods ( analyz+ !m h be5 e/abli%$ ) satisfactory cle>ness4 ,! "t has long s9ce pass$1 at lea/ among ?9k+ m51 :5 ! religi\s leg5ds ( ! l[] races 7 look$ ^u z trivial fables1 or z ! inv5tions ( ! ,fa!r ( ,lies4 ,!y are nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,!y express1 9 image & incid5t1 ! op9ions ( ^! races on ! mightie/ topics ( human ?\ght1 on ! orig9 & de/9y ( man1 8 motives = duty & 8 gr\nds ( hope1 & ! s\rce1 hi/ory & fate ( all ext]nal nature4 ,c]ta9ly ! s9c]e expressions on ^! subjects ( ev5 humble memb]s ( ! human race des]ve our mo/ respectful he$1 & x may be t we %all discov] 9 _! crude or co>se n>rations gleams ( a m5tal light :i* _! pr\d ,aryan bro!rs h be5 long 9 com+ to1 or h n yet rea*$4 ,! prejudice aga9/ all ! l[] fai?s inspir$ by ! claim ( ,*ri/ianity to a monopoly ( religi\s tru?--a claim n[ise set up by its f\nd]--has l$ to extreme inju/ice t[>d ! s-call$ hea!n religions4 ,little ef=t has be5 made to di/+ui% betwe5 _! good & evil t5d5cies1 or ev5 to und]/& !m4 ,i d n "k ( a s+le in/ance on ?is cont95t ( a ?or\gh & intellig5t /udy ( a native religion made by a ,prote/ant mission>y4 ,s little real "w has be5 done 9 ,am]ican my?ology t v div]se op9ions z to its int]pretation prevail among writ]s4 ,too _m ( !m apply to x facile g5]alizations1 su* z heliolatry1 animism1 ance/ral wor%ip1 primitive philosophiz+1 & ?9k t su* a sesame w unloose all its my/]ies4 ,! result has be5 t :ile ea* satisfies himself1 he conv9ces no "o else4 ,i h tri$ to avoid any su* bias1 & h s\ght to discov] ! s\rce ( ! my?s ,i h select$1 by close att5tion to two po9ts3 fir/1 t ,i %\ld obta9 ! precise orig9al =m ( ! my? by a rigid scrut9y ( au?orities2 &1 secondly1 t ,i %\ld br+ to be> ^u x mod]n me?ods ( my?ological & l+ui/ic analysis4 ,! fir/ ( ^! requirem5ts has giv5 me no small tr\ble4 ,! s\rces ( ,am]ican hi/ory n only diff] va/ly 9 m]it1 b _m ( !m are almo/ inaccessible4 ,i /ill h by me a li/ ( books ( ! fir/ ord] ( importance = ^! /udies1 :i* ,i h n be5 able to f9d 9 any public or private libr>y 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i h be5 free 9 giv+ ref]5ces = ! /atem5ts 9 ! text4 ,! gr[+ cu/om among hi/orians ( omitt+ to d ?is mu/ be deplor$ 9 ! int]e/s ( s\nd le>n+4 ,x is bett] to risk ! *>ge ( p$antry ?an to leave at fault ^? :o wi% to te/ an au?or's accuracy or foll[ up ! l9e ( inve/igation he indicates4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i h ex]cis$ mod]ation 9 draw+ comp>isons ) ,aryan1 ,semitic1 ,egyptian & o!r ,old ,_w my?ologies4 ,x w\ld h be5 easy to h not$ app>5t simil>ities to a mu* great] ext5t4 ,b ,i h pref]r$ to leave ?is = ^? :o write ^u g5]al comp>ative my?ology4 ,su* p>allelisms1 to rea* satisfactory results1 %\ld be attempt$ only by ^? :o h /udi$ ! ,ori5tal religions 9 _! orig9al s\rces1 & ?us are n to be deceiv$ by sup]ficial resemblances4 ,! t]m comp>ative my?ology rea*es h>dly f> en\gh to cov] all t ,i h aim$ at4 ,! pr(essional my?ologi/ ?9ks he has complet$ 8 task :5 he has trac$ a my? ?r\gh its trans=mations 9 /ory & language back to ! natural ph5om5a ( :i* x 0 ! expression4 ,?is ext]nal hi/ory is ess5tial4 ,b deep] ?an t lies ! /udy ( ! influ5ce ( ! my? on ! individual & national m9d1 on ! progress & de/9y ( ^? :o believ$ x1 9 o!r words1 its true religi\s import4 ,i h endeavor$1 also1 to take "s acc\nt ( ?is4 ,! usual /atem5t is t tribes 9 ! intellectual condition ( ^? ,i am deal+ ) re/ _! religion on a wor%ip ( ext]nal ph5om5a4 ,9 contradiction to ?is1 ,i advance v>i\s argum5ts to %[ t _! *ief god 0 n id5tifi$ ) any objective natural process1 b 0 human 9 nature1 b5ignant 9 "*1 lov$ r ?an fe>$1 & t 8 wor%ip c>ri$ ) x ! g]ms ( ! developm5t ( b5evol5t emotions & s\nd e?ical pr9ciples4 ,m$ia1 ,pa41 ,oct41 #ahhb4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory4 ,"s ,k9d ( ,religion ,f\nd among all ,m5--,classifications ( ,religions--,! ,purpose ( ,religions--,religions ( ,rite & ( ,cre$--,! ,my? ,gr[s 9 ! ,fir/ ( ^!--,int5t & ,mean+ ( ! ,my?4 ,processes ( ,my? ,build+ 9 ,am]ica--,p]sonification1 ,p>onyms & ,homonyms--,otosis--,polyonomy--,h5o!ism --,borr[+--,rhetorical ,figures--,ab/ract ,expressions--,esot]ic ,tea*+s4 ,outl9es ( ! ,fundam5tal ,am]ican ,my?--,! ,:ite ,culture-h]o & ! ,f\r ,bro!rs--,int]pretation ( ! ,my?--,comp>ison ) ! ,aryan ,h]mes ,my?--,) ! ,aryo-,semitic ,cadmus ,my?--,) ,osirian ,my?s--,! ,my? ( ! ,virg9 ,"m--,! ,int]pretation ?us ,support$4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,h]o-,,gods ,,( ,,! ,,algonk9s ,,& ,,iroquois4 #a4 ,! ,algonk9 ,my? ( ,mi*abo4 ,! ,my? ( ! ,giant ,rabbit--,! ,rabbit ,creates ! ,_w--,he ,m>ries ! ,muskrat--,becomes ! ,all-,fa!r--,d]ivation ( ,mi*abo--( ,waja%k1 ! ,musk-rat--,! ,my? ,expla9$--,! ,light-,god z ,god ( ! ,ea/--,! ,f\r ,div9e ,bro!rs--,my? ( ! ,hu>o*iris--,! ,day-,mak]s--,mi*abo's ,conte/s ) ,8 ,fa!r & ,bro!r--,explanation ( ,^!--,! ,symbolic ,fl9t ,/one--,mi*abo ,de/roys ! ,s]p5t ,k+--,mean+ ( ?is ,my?--,relations ( ! ,light-,god & ,w9d-,god--,mi*abo z ,god ( ,wat]s & ,f]tility--,repres5t$ z a ,be>d$ ,man4 #b4 ,! ,iroquois ,my? ( ,ioskeha4 ,! ,creation ( ! ,e>?--,! ,miracul\s ,bir? ( ,ioskeha--,he ,ov]comes 8 ,bro!r ,tawisc>a--,creates & ,tea*es ,mank9d--,visits 8 ,p--,8 ,gr&mo!r ,ata5sic--,ioskeha z ,fa!r ( 8 ,"m--,simil> ,conceptions 9 ,egyptian ,my?s--,d]ivation ( ,ioskeha & ,ata5sic--,ioskeha z ,?>onhiawakon1 ! ,sky ,support]--,8 ,bro!r ,tawisc>a or ,tehot5nhi>on ,id5tifi$--,simil>ity to ,algonk9 ,my?s4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,h]o-,,god ,,op ,,! ,,aztec ,,tribes4 #a4 ,! ,two ,antagoni/s4 ,! ,conte/ ( ,quetzalcoatl & ,tezcatlipoca--,quetzalcoatl ! ,light-,god--,d]ivation ( ,8 ,"n--,titles ( ,tezcatlipoca--,id5tifi$ ) ,d>kness1 ,night & ,gloom4 #b4 ,quetzalcoatl ! ,god4 ,my? ( ! ,f\r ,bro!rs--,! ,f\r ,suns & ! ,elem5tal ,conflict--,names ( ! ,f\r ,bro!rs4 #c4 ,quetzalcoatl ! ,h]o ( ,tula4 ,tula1 ! ,city ( ! ,sun--,:o 7 ! ,toltecs8--,tlapallan & ,xalac--,! ,bir? ( ! ,h]o ,god--,8 ,virg9 ,"m ,*imalmatl--,8 ,miracul\s ,conception--,aztlan1 ! ,l& ( ,sev5 ,caves1 & ,colhuacan1 ! ,b5d$ ,m\nt--,! ,maid ,xo*itl & ! ,rose ,g>d5 ( ! ,gods--,quetzalcoatl z ! ,:ite & ,be>d$ ,/rang]4 ,! ,glory ( ! ,"l ( ,tula--,! ,subtlety ( ! ,sorc]] ,tezcatlipoca--,! ,magic ,mirror & ! ,my/ic ,draught--,! ,my? ,expla9$--,! ,promise ( ,rejuv5ation--,! ,toveyo & ! ,maid5--,! ,juggl]ies ( ,tezcatlipoca--,dep>ture ( ,quetzalcoatl f ,tula--,quetzalcoatl at ,*olula--,8 ,dea? or ,dep>ture--,! ,cele/ial ,game ( ,ball & ,tig] ,sk9--,quetzalcoatl z ! ,planet ,v5us4 #d4 ,quetzalcoatl z ,"l ( ! ,w9ds4 ,! ,"l ( ! ,f\r ,w9ds--,8 ,symbols1 ! ,:eel ( ! ,w9ds1 ! ,p5tagon & ! ,cross--,close ,relation to ! ,gods ( ,ra9 & ,wat]s--,inv5tor ( ! ,cal5d>--,god ( ,f]tility & ,conception--,recomm5ds ,sexual ,au/]ity--,phallic ,symbols--,god ( ,m]*ants--,! ,patron ( ,?ieves--,8 ,pictographic ,repres5tations4 #e4 ,! ,return ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,8 ,expect$ ,re-appe>ance--,! ,anxiety ( ,montezuma--,8 ,address to ,cortes--,! ,g5]al ,expectation--,explanation ( 8 ,pr$ict$ ,return4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,h]o-,,gods ,,( ,,! ,,mayas4 ,civilization ( ! ,mayas--,:5ce x ,orig9at$--,duplicate ,traditions #a4 ,! ,culture ,h]o ,itzamna4 ,itzamna z ,rul]1 ,prie/ & ,tea*]--,z ,*ief ,god & ,creator ( ! ,_w--,las ,casas' ,suppos$ ,*ri/ ,my?--,! ,f\r ,bacabs--,itzamna z ,"l ( ! ,w9ds & ,ra9s--,! ,symbol ( ! ,cross--,z ,"l ( ! ,light & ,day--,d]ivation ( 8 ,v>i\s ,names4 #b4 ,! ,culture ,h]o ,kukulcan4 ,kukulcan z ,connect$ ) ! ,cal5d>--,mean+ ( ! ,"n--,! ,my? ( ! ,f\r ,bro!rs--,kukulcan's ,happy ,rule & ,miracul\s ,disappe>ance--,relation to ,quetzalcoatl--,aztec & ,maya ,my?ology--,kukulcan a ,maya ,div9ity--,! ,expect$ ,return ( ! ,h]o-god--,! ,maya ,prophecies--,_! ,explanation4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,qqi*ua ,,h]o-,,god ,,viraco*a4 ,viraco*a z ! ,fir/ ,cause--,8 "n ,illa ,ticci--,qqui*ua ,pray]s--,o!r ,names & ,titles ( ,viraco*a--,8 ,wor%ip a ,true ,mono!ism--,! ,my? ( ! ,f\r ,bro!rs--,my? ( ! ,tw9 ,bro!rs4 ,viraco*a z ,tunapa1 ,he :o ,p]fects--,v>i\s ,incid5ts 9 ,8 ,life--,relation to ,manco ,capac--,he ,disappe>s 9 ! ,we/4 ,viraco*a ,rises f ,lake ,titicaca & ,j\rneys to ! ,we/--,d]ivation ( ,8 ,"n--,he 0 ,repres5t$ z ,:ite & ,be>d$--,! ,my? ( ,con & ,pa*acamac--,contice ,viraco*a--,prophecies ( ! ,p]uvian ,se]s ,! ,:ite ,m5 ,call$ ,viraco*as--,simil>ities to ,aztec ,my?s4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,ext5sion ,,& ,,influ5ce ,,op ,,! ,,typical ,,h]o-,,my?4 ,! ,typical ,my? f\nd 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,cont95t--,difficulties 9 ,trac+ x--,religi\s ,evolution 9 ,am]ica ,simil> to t 9 ! ,old ,_w--,failure ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,r$ ,race4 ,! ,culture ,my? ( ! ,t>ascos ( ,me*oacan--,t ( ! ,ki*es ( ,guatemala4--,! ,votan ,my? ( ! ,tz5dals ( ,*iapas--,a ,fragm5t ( a ,mixe ,my?--,! ,h]o-,god ( ! ,muyscas ( ,new ,granada--,( ! ,tupi-,gu>anay ,/em ( ,p>aguay & ,brazil--,my?s ( ! ,dn ( ,briti% ,am]ica4 ,sun ,wor%ip 9 ,am]ica--,g]ms ( ,progress 9 ,am]ican ,religions--,relation ( ,religion & ,morality--,! ,light-,god ,a ,moral & ,b5efic5t ,creation--,8 ,wor%ip 0 ,elevat+--,moral ,condition ( ,native ,societies be=e ! ,conque/--,progress 9 ! ,def9ition ( ! ,idea ( ,god 9 ,p]u1 ,mexico & ,yucatan--,errone\s ,/atem5ts ab\t ! ,morals ( ! ,natives--,evolution ( _! ,e?ical ,pr9ciples4 ,,index4 ,,am]ican ,,h]o-,,my?s4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory4 ,,"s ,,k9d ,,( ,,religion ,,f\nd ,,among ,,all ,,m5--,,classifications ,,( ,,religions--,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,religions--,,religions ,,( ,,rite ,,& ,,( ,,cre$--,,! ,,my? ,,gr[s ,,9 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,( ,,^!--,,int5t ,,& ,,mean+ ,,( ,,! ,,my?4 ,,processes ,,( ,,my?-,,build+ ,,9 ,,am]ica--,,p]sonification4 ,,p>onyms ,,& ,,homonyms--,,otosis--,,polyonomy--,,h5o !ism--,,borr[+--,,rhetorical ,,figures--,,ab/ract ,,expressions4 ,,esot]ic ,,tea*+s4 ,,outl9es ,,( ,,! ,,fundam5tal ,,am]ican ,,my?--,,! ,,:ite ,,culture-,,h]o ,,& ,,! ,,f\r ,,bro!rs--,,int]pretation ,,( ,,! ,,my?--,,comp>ison ,,) ,,! ,,aryan ,,h]mes ,,my?--,,) ,,! ,,aryo-,,semitic ,,cadmus ,,my?--,,) ,,osirian ,,my?s--,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 ,,"m--,,! ,,int]pretation ,,?us ,,support$4 ,! "t 01 & t n s v long ago1 :5 x 0 cont5d$ by "s t !re are tribes ( m5 )\t any sort ( religion2 n[adays ! ef=t is to %[ t ! feel+ :i* prompts to x is common1 ev5 among brutes4 ,?is *ange ( op9ion has come ab\t p>tly ?r\gh an ext5sion ( ! def9ition ( religion4 ,x is n[ held to mean any k9d ( belief 9 spiritual or extra-natural ag5cies4 ,"s le>n$ m5 say t we _h bett] drop ! ^w religion1 le/ we be misund]/ood4 ,!y w\ld r use daimonism1 or sup]naturalism1 or o!r su* new t]m2 b none ( ^! seems to me s wide & s exactly significant ( :at ,i mean z religion4 ,all n[ agree t 9 ?is v broad s5se "s k9d ( religion exi/s 9 e human community4#a ,footnote #a3 ,i suppose ,i am n go+ too f> 9 say+ all agree2 = ,i ?9k t ! late/ /udy ( ?is subject1 by ,gu/av ,rosk(f1 disposes ( ,sir ,john ,lubbock's d\bts1 z well z ! crude /atem5ts ( ! au?or ( ,kraft und ,/(f1 & su* l compilations4 ,gu/av ,rosk(f1 ,das ,religionswes5 d] ,rohe/5 ,naturvlk]1 ,leipzig1 #ahhj4 ,! attempt has (t5 be5 made to classify ^! v>i\s fai?s "u "s few g5]al head+s4 ,! s*eme ( ,augu/e ,comte /ill has support]s4 ,he taught t man beg9s ) feti*ism1 advances to poly!ism1 & at la/ rises to mono!ism4 ,m 9 vogue at pres5t is ! !ory t ! simple/ & l[e/ =m ( religion is individual2 above x are ! national religions2 & at ! summit ! univ]sal or _w religions4 ,comte's s*eme has n borne exam9ation4 ,x is artificial & /]ile4 ,look at ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is ! highe/ ( all religions1 b x is n mono!ism4 ,look at ,buddhism4 ,9 its pure =m x is n ev5 !ism4 ,! second classification is m fruitful = hi/orical purposes4 ,! psy*ologi/1 h[ev]1 inquires z to ! ess5ce1 ! real purpose ( religions4 ,?is has be5 diff]5tly def9$ by ! two great s*ools ( ?\ght4 ,all religions1 says ! ideali/1 are ! ef=ts1 poor or noble1 consci\s or bl9d1 to develop ! ,idea ( ,god 9 ! s\l ( man4 ,no1 replies ! rationali/1 x is simply ! ef=t ( ! human m9d to frame a ,!ory ( ,?+s2 at fir/1 religion is an e>ly sy/em ( natural philosophy2 lat] x becomes moral philosophy4 ,expla9 ! ,univ]se by physical laws1 po9t out t ! orig9 & aim ( e?ics are ! relations ( m51 & we %all h no m religions1 nor ne$ any4 ,! fir/ answ] is too intangible1 ! second too n>r[4 ,! rude savage does n philosophize on ph5om5a2 ! enlight5$ /ud5t sees 9 !m b int]act+ =ces3 yet bo? may be pr(\ndly religi\s4 ,nor c morality be accept$ z a crit]ion ( religions4 ,! bloody sc5es 9 ! ,mexican teocalli 7 m]ciful comp>$ ) ^? 9 ! torture rooms ( ! ,inquisition4 ,yet ! religion ( ,jesus 0 f> above t ( ,huitzilopo*tli4 ,:at ,i ?9k is ! ess5ce1 ! pr9ciple ( vitality1 9 religion1 & 9 all religions1 is _! suppos$ control ov] ! de/9y ( ! individual1 8 weal or woe1 8 good or bad hap1 "h or h]eaft]1 z x may be4 ,root$ inf9itely deep 9 ! s5se ( p]sonality1 religion 0 recogniz$ at ! beg9n+1 x w be recogniz$ at ! end1 z ! "o inde/ructible ally 9 ! /ruggle = individual exi/5ce4 ,at he>t1 all pray]s are = pres]vation1 ! burd5 ( all litanies is a begg+ = ,life4 ,?is end1 ^! b5efits1 h be5 s\ght by ! cults ( ! _w ?r\gh "o ( two !ories4 ,! "o1 t :i* *>act]izes ! e>lie/ & ! crude/ religions1 tea*es t man escapes dang]s & secures safety by ! p]=mance or avoidance ( c]ta9 actions4 ,he may cr$it ?is or t my?1 he may hold to "o or _m gods2 ?is is unimportant2 b he mu/ n fail 9 ! p5ance or ! sacr$ dance1 he mu/ n t\* t :i* is taboo1 or he is 9 p]il4 ,! life ( ^! cults is ! ,de$1 _! expression is ! ,rite4 ,high] religions disc]n ! inefficacy ( ! m]e ,act4 ,!y re/ _! claim on ,belief4 ,!y e/abli% dogmas1 ! m5tal acceptance ( :i* is ! "o ?+ ne$ful4 ,9 !m my?ology passes into !ology2 ! act is measur$ by its motive1 ! =mula by ! fai? back ( x4 ,_! life is ! ,cre$4 ,! ,my? f9ds vigor\s & cong5ial gr[? only 9 ! fir/ ( ^! =ms4 ,!re alone ! imag9ation ( ! vot>y is free1 !re alone x is n fett]$ by a symbol already def9$4 ,to ! /ud5t ( religions ! int]e/ ( ! ,my? is n t ( an infantile attempt to philosophize1 b z x illu/rates ! intimate & imm$iate relations :i* ! religion 9 :i* x grew bore to ! individual life4 ,?us exam9$1 x reveals ! inevitable de/9ies ( m5 & ( nations z b\nd up ) _! =ms ( wor%ip4 ,^! g5]al consid]ations appe> to me to be ne$$ = ! prop] und]/&+ ( ! /udy ,i am ab\t to make4 ,x conc]ns itself ) "s ( ! religions :i* 7 develop$ on ! ,am]ican cont95t be=e its discov]y4 ,my object is to pres5t f !m a s]ies ( my?s curi\sly simil> 9 features1 & to see if "o simple & g5]al explanation ( !m c be f\nd4 ,! processes ( my?-build+ among ,am]ican tribes 7 mu* ! same z else:]e4 ,^! are n[ too g5]ally famili> to ne$ specification "h1 beyond a few :i* ,i h f\nd p>ticul>ly noticeable4 ,at ! f\ndation ( all my?s lies ! m5tal process ( p]sonification1 :i* f9ds expression 9 ! rhetorical figure ( prosopopeia4 ,! def9ition ( ?is1 h[ev]1 mu/ be ext5d$ f ! m]e repres5tation ( inanimate ?+s z animate1 to include also ! repres5tation ( irrational be+s z rational1 z 9 ! animal my?s1 a mo/ common =m ( religi\s /ory among primitive p4 ,"s languages favor ^! =ms ( p]sonification mu* m ?an o!rs1 & mo/ ( ! ,am]ican languages d s 9 a m>k$ mann]1 by ! broad grammatical di/9ctions !y draw betwe5 animate & inanimate objects1 :i* di/9ctions mu/ inv>iably be obs]v$4 ,!y _c say ! boat moves )\t specify+ :e!r ! boat is an animate object or n1 or :e!r x is to be consid]$ animate1 = rhetorical purposes1 at ! "t ( speak+4 ,! s\nds ( words h aid$ greatly 9 my? build+4 ,names & words :i* are some:at alike 9 s\nd1 p>onyms1 z !y are call$ by gramm>ians1 may be tak5 or mi/ak5 "o = ! o!r4 ,aga91 _m my?s spr+ f homonymy1 t is1 ! sam5ess 9 s\nd ( words ) diff]5ce 9 signification4 ,?us coatl1 9 ! ,aztec tongue1 is a ^w frequ5tly appe>+ 9 ! names ( div9ities4 ,x has ?ree entirely diff]5t mean+s1 to wit1 a s]p5t1 a gue/ & tw9s4 ,n[1 :i*ev] "o ( ^! 0 orig9ally meant1 x w\ld be q c]ta9 to be misund]/ood1 m or less1 by lat] g5]ations1 & my?s w\ld arise to expla9 ! sev]al possible int]pretations ( ! ^w--z1 9 fact1 we f9d 0 ! case4 ,closely alli$ to ?is is :at has be5 call$ otosis4 ,?is is ! sub/itution ( a famili> ^w = an ar*aic or =eign "o ( simil> s\nd b :olly div]se mean+4 ,?is is a v common occurr5ce & easily leads to my? mak+4 ,= example1 !re is a cave1 ne> ,*attanooga1 :i* has ! ,*]okee "n ,nik-a-jak4 ,?is ! :ite settl]s h trans=m$ into ,nigg] ,jack1 & are prep>$ ) a n>rative ( "s runaway slave to expla9 ! cognom54 ,x may also occur 9 ! same language4 ,9 an ,algonk9 dialect missi wabu means ! great light ( ! dawn2 & a common l>ge rabbit 0 call$ missabo2 at "s p]iod ! precise mean+ ( ! =m] words 0 lo/1 & a v>iety ( int]e/+ my?s ( ! daybreak 7 transf]r$ to a suppos$ huge rabbit6 ,r>ely does !re occur a m /rik+ example ( h[ ! det]iorations ( language affect my?ology4 ,aztlan1 ! my?ical l& :5ce ! ,aztec speak+ tribes 7 said to h come1 & f :i* !y d]iv$ _! "n1 means ! place ( :it5ess2 b ! ^w 0 simil> to ,aztatlan1 :i* w\ld mean ! place ( h]ons1 "s spot :]e ^! birds w\ld love to congregate1 f aztatl1 ! h]on1 & 9 aft] ages1 ?is latt]1 z ! pla9] & m concrete signification1 came to prevail1 & 0 adopt$ by ! my?-mak]s4 ,polyonomy is ano!r proc$ure (t5 se5 9 ^! my?s4 ,a div9ity has sev]al or _m titles2 "o or ano!r ( ^! becomes prom95t1 & at la/ obscures 9 a p>ticul> my? or locality ! orig9al p]sonality ( ! h]o ( ! tale4 ,9 ,am]ica ?is is mo/ obvi\s 9 ,p]u4 ,ak9 to ?is is :at ,pr(4 ,max ,mll] has t]m$ h5o!ism4 ,9 ?is m5tal process "o god or "o =m ( a god is exalt$ beyond all o!rs1 & ev5 address$ z ! "o1 only1 absolute & supreme deity4 ,su* expressions are n to be con/ru$ lit]ally z evid5ces ( a mono!ism1 b simply t at t p>ticul> "t ! wor%ip]'s m9d 0 s fill$ ) ! p[] & maje/y ( ! div9ity to :om he appeal$1 t he appli$ to him ^! sup]latives1 v mu* z he w\ld to a great rul]4 ,! next day he might apply !m to ano!r deity1 )\t any hypocrisy or s5se ( logical contradiction4 ,in/ances ( ?is are common 9 ! ,aztec pray]s :i* h be5 pres]v$4 ,"o difficulty enc\nt]$ 9 ,aryan my?ology is extremely r>e 9 ,am]ica1 & t is1 ! adoption ( =eign names4 ,a prop] "n )\t a def9ite concrete significance 9 ! tongue ( ! p :o us$ x is almo/ unexampl$ 9 ! r$ race4 ,a ^w )\t a mean+ 0 some?+ q =eign to _! mode ( ?\ght4 ,"o ( our mo/ em95t /ud5ts#a has ju/ly said3 ,e ,indian syn!sis--names ( p]sons & places n except$--mu/ pres]ve ! consci\sness ( its roots1 & mu/ n only h a mean+1 b be s fram$ z to convey t mean+ ) precision1 to all :o speak ! language to :i* x belongs4 ,h5ce1 ! names ( _! div9ities c ne>ly always be int]pret$1 ?\gh = ! reasons above giv5 ! mo/ obvi\s & curr5t int]pretation is n 9 e case ! correct "o4 ,footnote #a3 ,j4 ,hammond ,trumbull1 ,on ! ,composition ( ,indian ,geographical ,names1 p4 #c 7,h>t=d1 #ahgj74 ,z =eign names 7 n adopt$1 s ! my?ology ( "o tribe v r>ely influ5c$ t ( ano!r4 ,z a rule1 all ! religions 7 tribal or national1 & _! vot>ies _h no desire to ext5d !m4 ,!re 0 little ( ! proselytiz+ _s among ! r$ race4 ,"s exceptions c be po9t$ out to ?is /atem5t1 9 ! ,aztec & ,p]uvian mon>*ies4 ,"s borr[+ seems to h be5 done ei!r by or f ! ,mayas2 & ! h]o-my? ( ! ,iroquois has s _m ( ! l9eam5ts ( t ( ! ,algonk9s t x is difficult to believe t x 0 :olly indep5d5t ( x4 ,b1 on ! :ole1 ! id5tities (t5 f\nd 9 ,am]ican my?s are m ju/ly attributable to a simil>ity ( surr\nd+s & impressions ?an to any o!r cause4 ,! div]sity & intricacy ( ,am]ican my?ology h be5 greatly fo/]$ by ! delight ! m develop$ nations took 9 rhetorical figures1 9 metaphor & simile1 & 9 expressions ( amplification & hyp]bole4 ,^? :o imag9e t !re 0 a pov]ty ( res\rces 9 ^! languages1 or t _! concrete =m hemm$ 9 ! m9d f ! /udy ( ! ab/ract1 speak )\t k4 ,"o has b to look at ! inexhau/ible synonymy ( ! ,aztec1 z x is set =? by ,olmos or ,sahagun1 or at its p[] to r5d] correctly ! ref9em5ts ( s*ola/ic !ology1 to see h[ wide ( ! fact is any su* op9ion4 ,& :at is true ( ! ,aztec1 is n less s ( ! ,qqui*ua & o!r tongues4 ,i w give an example1 :]e ! ,engli% language itself falls %ort ( ! nicety ( ! ,qqui*ua 9 h&l+ a metaphysical t5et4 ,cay 9 ,qqui*ua expresses ! real be+ ( ?+s1 ! ess5tia2 z1 runap cayn91 ! be+ ( ! human race1 humanity 9 ! ab/ract2 b to convey ! idea ( actual be+1 ! exi/5tia z unit$ to ! ess5tia1 we mu/ add ! prefix cascan1 & ?us h runap-cascan-cayn91 :i* /rictly means ! ess5ce ( be+ 9 g5]al1 z exi/5t 9 humanity4#a ,i d\bt if ! dialect ( ,g]man metaphysics itself1 aft] all its elaboration1 c\ld produce 9 equal compass a t]m = ?is conception4 ,9 ,qqui*ua1 moreov]1 !re is no?+ /ra9$ & no?+ =eign 9 ?is example2 x is p]fectly pure1 & 9 ?or\gh accord ) ! g5ius ( ! tongue4 ,footnote #a3 ,el s] exi/5te de hombre1 que es el modo de e/> el prim] s] que es la ess5tia que en ,dios y los ,angeles y el hombre es modo p]sonal4 ,diego ,gonzalez ,holgu91 ,vocabvl>io de la ,l5gva ,qqi*ua1 o del ,inca2 sub voce1 ,cay4 7,ciudad de los ,reyes1 #afjh47 ,i take "s pa9s to impress ?is fact1 = x is an important "o 9 e/imat+ ! religi\s ideas ( ! race4 ,we mu/ n ?9k we h gr\nds = skepticism if we occasionally come across "s t a/oni% u by _! subtlety4 ,su* are q 9 keep+ ) ! psy*ology & languages ( ! race we are /udy+4 ,yet1 ?r\gh\t ,am]ica1 z 9 mo/ o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 ! tea*+ ( religi\s t5ets 0 tw(old1 ! "o popul>1 ! o!r = ! initiat$1 an esot]ic & an exot]ic doctr9e4 ,a diff]5ce 9 dialect 0 assidu\sly cultivat$1 a sort ( sacr$ language be+ employ$ to conceal :ile x convey$ ! my/]ies ( fai?4 ,"s l+ui/s ?9k t ^! dialects are ar*aic =ms ( ! language1 ! memory ( :i* 0 reta9$ 9 c]emonial obs]vances2 o!rs ma9ta9 t !y 7 simply affectations ( expression1 & =m a sort ( slang1 bas$ on ! e day language1 & curr5t among ! initiat$4 ,i am incl9$ to ! latt] z ! correct op9ion1 9 _m cases4 ,:i*ev] x 01 su* a sacr$ dialect is f\nd 9 almo/ all tribes4 ,!re are fragm5ts ( x f ! cultivat$ races ( ,mexico1 ,yucatan & ,p]u2 & at ! o!r end ( ! scale we may in/ance ! ,guaymis1 ( ,d>i51 nak$ savages1 b ^: *iefs ( ! law1 we are told1 taught ! doctr9es ( _! religion 9 a peculi> idiom1 inv5t$ = ! purpose1 & v diff]5t f ! common language4#a ,footnote #a3 ,franco1 ,noticia de los ,indios ,guaymies y de sus ,co/umbres1 p4 #bj1 9 ,p9>t1 ,coleccion de ,l+ui/ica y ,etnografia ,am]icana4 ,tom4 iv4 ,?is becomes an add$ difficulty 9 ! analysis ( my?s1 z n only 7 ! names ( ! div9ities & ( localities express$ 9 t]ms 9 ! highe/ degree metaphorical1 b !y 7 at times obscur$ by an affect$ pronunciation1 devis$ to conceal _! exact d]ivation4 ,! native tribes ( ?is ,cont95t _h _m my?s1 & among !m !re 0 "o :i* 0 s prom95t1 & recurr$ ) su* /rangely simil> features 9 localities widely asund]1 t x has = ye>s attract$ my att5tion1 & ,i h be5 l$ to pres5t x z x occurs among sev]al nations f> ap>t1 bo? geographically & 9 po9t ( culture4 ,?is my? is t ( ! national h]o1 _! my?ical civiliz] & tea*] ( ! tribe1 :o1 at ! same "t1 0 (t5 id5tifi$ ) ! supreme deity & ! creator ( ! _w4 ,x is ! fundam5tal my? ( a v l>ge numb] ( ,am]ican tribes1 & on its recognition & int]pretation dep5ds ! correct und]/&+ ( mo/ ( _! my?ology & religi\s life4 ,! outl9es ( ?is leg5d are to ! effect t 9 "s exce$+ly remote "t ?is div9ity took an active "p 9 creat+ ! _w & 9 fitt+ x to be ! abode ( man1 & may himself h =m$ or call$ =? ! race4 ,at any rate1 8 int]e/ 9 its advancem5t 0 su* t he p]sonally appe>$ among ! ance/ors ( ! nation1 & taught !m ! useful arts1 gave !m ! maize or o!r food plants1 initiat$ !m into ! my/]ies ( _! religi\s rites1 fram$ ! laws :i* gov]n$ _! social relations1 & hav+ ?us />t$ !m on ! road to self developm5t1 he left !m1 n suff]+ dea?1 b disappe>+ 9 "s way f _! view4 ,h5ce x 0 nigh univ]sally expect$ t at "s "t he w\ld return4 ,! circum/ances att5d+ ! bir? ( ^! h]o-gods h great simil>ity4 ,z a rule1 ea* is a tw9 or "o ( f\r bro!rs born at "o bir?2 v g5]ally at ! co/ ( _! "m's life1 :o is a virg91 or at lea/ _h nev] be5 impregnat$ by mortal man4 ,! h]o is apt to come into conflict ) 8 bro!r1 or "o ( 8 bro!rs1 & ! long & desp]ate /ruggle result+1 :i* (t5 involv$ ! univ]se 9 repeat$ de/ructions1 con/itutes "o ( ! lead+ topics ( ! my?-mak]s4 ,! duel is n g5]ally--n at all1 ,i believe1 :5 we c get at ! g5u9e native =m ( ! my?--betwe5 a morally good & an evil _s1 ?\gh1 und\bt$ly1 ! "o is m fri5dly & favorable to ! welf>e ( man ?an ! o!r4 ,! bett] ( ! two1 ! true h]o-god1 is 9 ! end triumphant1 ?\gh ! national temp]am5t repres5t$ ?is v>i\sly4 ,at any rate1 8 p are n des]t$ by him1 & ?\gh abs5t1 & p]haps = a :ile driv5 away by 8 pot5t adv]s>y1 he is sure to come back "s "t or o!r4 ,! place ( 8 bir? is ne>ly always locat$ 9 ! ,ea/2 f t qu>t] he fir/ came :5 he appe>$ z a man among m52 t[>d t po9t he return$ :5 he disappe>$2 & !re he /ill lives1 await+ ! appo9t$ "t = 8 reappe>ance4 ,:5ev] ! p]sonal appe>ance ( ?is h]o-god is describ$1 x is1 /rangely en\gh1 repres5t$ to be t ( "o ( ! :ite race1 a man ( fair complexion1 ) long1 fl[+ be>d1 ) abundant hair1 & clo!d 9 ample & loose robes4 ,?is extraord9>y fact naturally sugge/s ! grave/ suspicion t ^! /ories 7 made up aft] ! :ites _h rea*$ ! ,am]ican %ores1 & ne>ly all hi/orians h summ>ily reject$ _! au!nticity1 on ?is acc\nt4 ,b a mo/ c>eful scrut9y ( _! s\rces positively refutes ?is op9ion4 ,!re is irrefragable evid5ce t ^! my?s & ?is ideal ( ! h]o-god1 7 intimately kn[n & widely curr5t 9 ,am]ica long be=e any "o ( its millions ( inhabitants _h ev] se5 a :ite man4 ,nor is !re any difficulty 9 expla9+ ?is1 :5 we dive/ ^! figures ( ! fanciful g>bs 9 :i* !y h be5 clo!d by ! religi\s imag9ation1 & recognize :at are ! ph5om5a on :i* !y are bas$1 & ! physical processes ^: hi/ories !y embody4 ,to %[ ?is ,i w (f]1 9 ! mo/ concise t]ms1 my int]pretation ( _! ma9 details4 ,! mo/ important ( all ?+s to life is ,light4 ,?is ! primitive savage felt1 &1 p]sonify+ x1 he made ,light 8 *ief god4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! day s]v$1 by analogy1 = ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,light comes be=e ! sun1 br+s x =?1 creates x1 z x 74 ,h5ce ! ,light-,god is n ! ,sun-,god1 b 8 ,antec$5t & ,creator4 ,! light appe>s 9 ! ,ea/1 & ?us def9es t c>d9al po9t1 & by x ! o!rs are locat$4 ,^! po9ts1 z indisp5sable guides to ! w&]+ hordes1 became1 f e>lie/ times1 p]sonifi$ z important deities1 & 7 id5tifi$ ) ! w9ds t blew f !m1 z w9d & ra9 gods4 ,?is expla9s ! f\r bro!rs1 :o 7 no?+ else ?an ! f\r c>d9al po9ts1 & _! "m1 :o dies 9 produc+ !m1 is ! ea/]n light1 :i* is soon lo/ 9 ! gr[+ day4 ,! ,ea/1 z _! lead]1 0 also ! suppos$ rul] ( ! w9ds1 & ?us god ( ! air & ra94 ,z m imm$iately connect$ ) ! adv5t & dep>ture ( light1 ! ,ea/ & ,we/ are tw9s1 ! "o ( :i* s5ds =? ! glori\s day-orb1 :i* ! o!r lies 9 wait to conqu]4 ,yet ! light-god is n sla94 ,! sun %all rise aga9 9 undim9i%$ glory1 & he lives1 ?\gh abs5t4 ,by sight & light we see & le>n4 ,no?+1 !re=e1 is m natural ?an to attribute to ! light-god ! e>ly progress 9 ! arts ( dome/ic & social life4 ,?us light came to be p]sonifi$ z ! embodim5t ( culture & k1 ( wisdom1 & ( ! peace & prosp]ity :i* are necess>y = ! gr[? ( le>n+4 ,! fair complexion ( ^! h]oes is no?+ b a ref]5ce to ! :ite light ( ! dawn4 ,_! ample hair & be>d are ! rays ( ! sun t fl[ f 8 radiant visage4 ,_! loose & l>ge robes typify ! enfold+ ( ! firmam5t by ! light & ! w9ds4 ,?is int]pretation is n[ise /ra9$1 b is simply t :i*1 9 ,aryan my?ology1 is n[ univ]sally accept$ = simil> my?ological creations4 ,?us1 9 ! ,greek ,phoebus & ,p]seus1 9 ! ,teutonic ,lif1 & 9 ! ,norse ,baldur1 we h also b5efic5t h]o-gods1 di/+ui%$ by _! fair complexion & ample gold5 locks4 ,among/ ! d>k z well z among/ ! fair races1 among/ ^? :o are m>k$ by black hair & d>k eyes1 !y exhibit ! same unfail+ type ( blue-ey$ h]oes ^: gold5 locks fl[ ov] _! %\ld]s1 & ^: faces gleam z ) ! light ( ! new ris5 sun4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sir ,george ,w4 ,cox1 ,an ,introduction to ! ,sci5ce ( ,comp>ative ,my?ology & ,folk-,lore1 p4 #ag4 ,ev]y:]e1 too1 ! hi/ory ( ^! h]oes is t ( a /ruggle aga9/ "s pot5t enemy1 "s d>k demon or dragon1 b z (t5 aga9/ "s memb] ( _! own h\sehold1 a bro!r or a fa!r4 ,! id5tification ( ! ,light-,god ) ! deity ( ! w9ds is also se5 9 ,aryan my?ology4 ,h]mes1 to ! ,greek1 0 ! inv5tor ( ! alphabet1 music1 ! cultivation ( ! olive1 weights & measures1 & su* humane arts4 ,he 0 also ! mess5g] ( ! gods1 9 o!r words1 ! breezes1 ! w9ds1 ! air 9 motion4 ,8 "n ,h]mes1 ,h]meias1 is b a translit]ation ( ! ,sanscrit ,s>ameyas1 "u :i* he appe>s 9 ! ,v$ic songs1 z ! son ( ,s>ama1 ! ,dawn4 ,ev5 8 "* z ! ma/] ?ief & patron sa9t ( ! light-f+]$ g5try1 drawn f ! way ! w9ds & breezes p5etrate e crack & cranny ( ! h\se1 is absolutely repeat$ 9 ! ,mexican h]o-god ,quetzalcoatl1 :o 0 also ! patron ( ?ieves4 ,i might c>ry ! comp>ison yet fur!r1 = z ,s>ameyas is d]iv$ f ! root s>1 to creep1 :5ce s]po1 s]p5t1 ! creep]1 s ! "n ,quetzalcoatl c be accurately translat$1 ! wond]ful s]p5t4 ,9 "n1 hi/ory & functions ! p>allelism is ma9ta9$ ?r\gh\t4 ,or we c f9d ano!r famili> my?1 p>tly ,aryan1 p>tly ,semitic1 :]e _m ( ! same outl9es pres5t !mselves4 ,! ,argive ,!bans attribut$ ! f\nd+ ( _! city & /ate to ,cadmus4 ,he collect$ _! ance/ors into a community1 gave !m laws1 inv5t$ ! alphabet ( sixte5 lett]s1 taught !m ! art ( smelt+ metals1 e/abli%$ oracles1 & introduc$ ! ,dyonisiac wor%ip1 or t ( ! reproductive pr9ciple4 ,he subsequ5tly left !m & liv$ = a "t ) o!r nations1 & at la/ did n die1 b 0 *ang$ into a dragon & c>ri$ by ,zeus to ,elysion4 ,! bir?place ( ?is culture h]o 0 some:]e f> to ! ea/w>d ( ,greece1 some:]e 9 ! purple l& 7,pho5icia72 8 "m 0 ! f> gleam+ "o 7,telephassa72 he 0 "o ( f\r *ildr51 & 8 si/] 0 ,europe1 ! ,dawn1 :o 0 seiz$ & c>ri$ we/w>d by ,zeus1 9 ! %ape ( a :ite bull4 ,cadmus seeks to recov] h]1 & sets out1 foll[+ ! we/w>d c\rse ( ! sun4 ,!re c be no re/ until ! lo/ "o is f\nd aga94 ,! sun mu/ j\rney we/w>d until he sees aga9 ! beautiful t9ts :i* greet$ 8 eyes 9 ! morn+4#a ,!re=e ,cadmus leaves ! purple l& to pursue 8 que/4 ,x is "o ( toil & /ruggle4 ,he has to fight ! dragon (fspr+ ( ,ares & ! b&s ( arm$ m5 :o spr+ f ! dragon's tee? :i* 7 s[n1 t is1 ! cl\ds & gloom ( ! ov]ca/ sky4 ,he conqu]s1 & is rew>d$1 b does n recov] 8 si/]4 ,footnote #a3 ,sir ,george ,w4 ,cox1 ,ibid41 p4 #gf4 ,:5 we f9d t ! "n ,cadmus is simply ! ,semitic ^w k$em1 ! ea/1 & notice all ?is my?ical ent\rage1 we see t ?is leg5d is b a lightly veil$ acc\nt ( ! local s\rce & progress ( ! light ( day1 & ( ! advantages m5 d]ive f x4 ,cadmus br+s ! lett]s ( ! alphabet f ! ea/ to ,greece1 = ! same reason t 9 anci5t ,maya my? ,itzamna1 son ( ! "m ( ! morn+1 br\ght ! hi]oglyphs ( ! ,maya script also f ! ea/ to ,yucatan--because bo? repres5t ! light by :i* we see & le>n4 ,egyptian my?ology (f]s q z _m analogies to support ?is int]pretation ( ,am]ican my?s z d ! ,aryan god-/ories4 ,! heav5ly light impregnates ! virg9 f :om is born ! sun-god1 ^: life is a long conte/ ) 8 tw9 bro!r4 ,! latt] w9s1 b 8 victory is transi5t1 = ! light1 ?\gh conqu]$ & bani%$ by ! d>kness1 _c be sla91 & is sure to return ) ! dawn1 to ! great joy ( ! sons ( m54 ,?is /ory ! ,egyptians delight$ to repeat "u numb]less disguises4 ,! gr\ndwork & mean+ are ! same1 :e!r ! actors are ,osiris1 ,isis & ,set1 ,ptah1 ,hapi & ! ,virg9 ,c[1 or ! _m o!r actors ( ?is drama4 ,!re1 too1 among a br[n race ( m51 ! light-god 0 deem$ to be n ( _! own hue1 b light color$1 :ite or yell[1 ( comely c\nt5ance1 bright eyes & gold5 hair4 ,aga91 he is ! "o :o inv5t$ ! cal5d>1 taught ! arts1 e/abli%$ ! rituals1 reveal$ ! m$ical virtues ( plants1 recomm5d$ peace1 & aga9 0 id5tifi$ z "o ( ! bro!rs ( ! c>d9al po9ts4#a ,footnote #a3 ,see ,dr4 ,c4,p4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 pp4 #ic1 #ie1 #ii1 et al4 ,! /ory ( ! virg9-"m po9ts1 9 ,am]ica z x did 9 ! old _w1 to ! notion ( ! dawn br++ =? ! sun4 ,x 0 "o ( ! commone/ my?s 9 bo? cont95ts1 & 9 a p]iod ( human ?\ght :5 miracles 7 suppos$ to be "p ( ! ord] ( ?+s _h 9 x no?+ difficult ( cr$5ce4 ,! ,p]uvians1 = in/ance1 _h l>ge e/abli%m5ts :]e 7 kept 9 rigid seclusion ! virg9s ( ! sun4 ,did "o ( ^! violate h] v[ ( *a/ity1 %e & h] fell[ crim9al 7 at once put to dea?2 b did %e claim t ! *ild %e bore 0 ( div9e p>5tage1 & ! contr>y c\ld n be %[n1 !n %e 0 fet$ z a que51 & ! product ( h] womb 0 class$ among pr9ces1 z a son ( ! sun4 ,s1 9 ! inscription at ,!bes1 9 ! temple ( ! virg9 goddess ,mat1 we read :]e %e says ( h]self3 ,my g>m5t no man has lift$ up2 ! fruit t ,i h borne 0 begott5 ( ! sun4#a ,footnote #a3 ,greek3 ,ton emon *itona oudeis ape*aluph5 on ego *>pon ete*an1 aelios eg5eto4 ,proclus1 quot$ by ,tiele1 ubi supr1 p4 #bjd1 note4 ,i d n v5ture too mu* 9 say+ t x 7 easy to p>allel e ev5t 9 ^! ,am]ican h]o-my?s1 e phase ( "* ( ! p]sonages !y repres5t1 ) o!rs drawn f ,aryan & ,egyptian leg5ds long famili> to /ud5ts1 & :i* n[ are fully recogniz$ z hav+ 9 !m no?+ ( ! sub/ance ( hi/ory1 b z pure creations ( ! religi\s imag9ation work+ on ! processes ( nature br\ght into relation to ! hopes & fe>s ( m54 ,if ?is is s1 is x n "t t we dismiss1 once = all1 ^! ,am]ican my?s f ! doma9 ( hi/orical traditions8 ,:y %\ld we try to make a k+ ( ,itzamna1 an enlight5$ rul] ( ,quetzalcoatl1 a cultur$ nation ( ! ,toltecs1 :5 ! pro( is ( ! /ronge/1 t e "o ( ^! is an absolutely baseless fiction ( my?ology8 ,let x be und]/ood1 h]eaft]1 t :oev] uses ^! names 9 an hi/orical s5se betrays an ignorance ( ! subject he h&les1 :i*1 7 x 9 ! bett] kn[n field ( ,aryan or ,egyptian lore1 w\ld at once convict him ( n m]it+ ! "n ( s*ol>4 ,9 ,european hi/ory ! day has pass$ :5 x 0 all[able to con/ruct primitive *ronicles out ( fairy tales & nature my?s4 ,! sci5ce ( comp>ative my?ology has assign$ to ^! v5]able /ories a diff]5t1 ?\gh n less noble1 int]pretation4 ,h[ mu* long] mu/ we wait to see ! same canons ( criticism appli$ to ! products ( ! religi\s fancy ( ! r$ race8 ,fur!rmore1 if ! my?s ( ! ,am]ican nations are %[n to be capable ( a consi/5t int]pretation by ! pr9ciples ( comp>ative my?ology1 let x be recogniz$ t !y are nei!r to be disc>d$ because !y resemble "s famili> to _! ,european conqu]ors1 nor does t simil>ity mean t !y are hi/orically d]iv$1 ! "o f ! o!r4 ,ea* is an indep5d5t gr[?1 b z ea* is ! reflex 9 a common psy*ical nature ( ! same ph5om5a1 ! same =ms ( expression 7 adopt$ to convey !m4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,h]o-,,gods ,,( ,,! ,,algonk9s ,,& ,,iroquois4 #a4 ,! ,algonk9 ,my? ( ,mi*abo4 ,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,giant ,,rabbit--,,! ,,rabbit ,,creates ,,! ,,_w--,,he ,,m>ries ,,! ,,muskrat--,,becomes ,,! ,,all-,,fa!r--,,d]ivation ,,( ,,mi*abo--,,( ,,waja%k1 ,,! ,,muskrat--,,! ,,my? ,,expla9$--,,! ,,light-,,god ,,z ,,god ,,( ,,! ,,ea/--,,! ,,f\r ,,div9e ,,bro!rs--,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,hu>o*iris--,,! ,,day-,,mak]s--,,mi*abo',s ,,conte/s ,,) ,,8 ,,fa!r ,,& ,,bro!r--,,explanation ,,( ,,^!--,,! ,,symbolic ,,fl9t ,,/one--,,mi*abo ,,de/roys ,,! ,,s]p5t ,,k+--,,mean+ ,,( ,,?is ,,my?--,,relations ,,( ,,! ,,light-,,god ,,& ,,w9d-,,god--,,mi*abo ,,z ,,god ,,( ,,wat]s ,,& ,,f]tility--,,repres5t$ ,,z ,a ,,be>d$ ,,man4 #b4 ,! ,iroquois ,my? ( ,ioskeha4 ,,! ,,creation ,,( ,,! ,,e>?--,,! ,,miracul\s ,,bir? ,,( ,,ioskeha--,,he ,,ov]comes ,,8 ,,bro!r1 ,,tawisc>a--,,creates ,,& ,,tea*es ,,mank9d--,,visits ,,8 ,,p--,,8 ,,gr&mo!r1 ,,ata5sic--,,ioskeha ,,z ,,fa!r ,,( ,,8 ,,"m--,,simil> ,,conceptions ,,9 ,,egyptian ,,my?s--,,d]ivation ,,( ,,ioskeha ,,& ,,ata5sic--,,ioskeha ,,z ,,?>onhiawakon1 ,,! ,,sky ,,support]--,,8 ,,bro!r ,,tawisc>a ,,or ,,tehot5nhi>on ,,id5tifi$--,,simil>ity ,,to ,,algonk9 ,,my?s4 ,ne>ly all t va/ area :i* lies betwe5 ,hudson ,bay & ! ,savannah riv]1 & ! ,mississippi riv] & ! ,atlantic coa/1 0 peopl$ at ! epo* ( ! discov]y by ! memb]s ( two l+ui/ic families--! ,algonk9s & ! ,iroquois4 ,!y 7 on ab\t ! same plane ( culture1 b diff]$ mu* 9 temp]am5t & radically 9 language4 ,yet _! religi\s notions 7 n dissimil>4 #a4 ,! ,algonk9 ,my? ( ,mi*abo4 ,among all ! ,algonk9 tribes ^: my?s h be5 pres]v$ we f9d mu* is said ab\t a c]ta9 ,giant ,rabbit1 to :om all sorts ( p[]s 7 attribut$4 ,he 0 ! ma/] ( all animals2 he 0 ! tea*] :o fir/ in/ruct$ m5 9 ! arts ( fi%+ & hunt+2 he imp>t$ to ! ,algonk9s ! my/]ies ( _! religi\s rites2 he taught !m picture writ+ & ! int]pretation ( dreams2 nay1 f> m ?an t1 he 0 ! orig9al ance/or1 n only ( _! nation1 b ( ! :ole race ( man1 &1 9 fact1 0 none o!r ?an ! primal ,creator himself1 :o fa%ion$ ! e>? & gave life to all t !reon is4 ,he>+ all ?is said ab\t su* an ignoble & weak animal z ! rabbit1 no wond] t ! e>ly mission>ies & travel]s spoke ( su* fables ) undisguis$ contempt1 & nev] m5tion$ !m )\t excuses = putt+ on record trivialities s utt]4 ,yet x appe>s to me t "u ^! seem+ly weak /ories lay a pr(\nd tru?1 ! appreciation ( :i* 0 lo/ 9 great measure to ! natives !mselves1 b :i* c be %[n to h be5 9 its orig9 a noble my?1 sett+ =? 9 n unwor?y images ! ceaseless & mighty rhy?m ( nature 9 ! alt]nations ( day & night1 summ] & w9t]1 /orm & sun%9e4 ,i %all quote a few ( ^! /ories z told by e>ly au?orities1 n add+ any?+ to relieve _! crude simplicity1 & !n ,i w see :e!r1 :5 submitt$ to ! te/ ( l+ui/ic analysis1 ?is unpromis+ ore does n yield ! pure gold ( g5u9e my?ology4 ,! beg9n+ ( ?+s1 accord+ to ! ,ottawas & o!r nor!rn ,algonk9s1 0 at a p]iod :5 b\ndless wat]s cov]$ ! face ( ! e>?4 ,on ?is inf9ite ocean float$ a raft1 ^u :i* 7 _m species ( animals1 ! capta9 & *ief ( :om 0 ,mi*abo1 ! ,giant ,rabbit4 ,!y ard5tly desir$ l& on :i* to live1 s ?is mighty rabbit ord]$ ! beav] to dive & br+ him up ev] s little a piece ( mud4 ,! beav] obey$1 & rema9$ d[n long1 ev5 s t he came up utt]ly exhau/$1 b report$ t he _h n rea*$ bottom4 ,!n ! ,rabbit s5t d[n ! ott]1 b he also return$ ne>ly dead & )\t success4 ,great 0 ! disappo9tm5t ( ! company on ! raft1 = :at bett] div]s _h !y ?an ! beav] & ! ott]8 ,9 ! mid/ ( _! di/ress ! 7female7 muskrat came =w>d & ann\nc$ h] will+ness to make ! attempt4 ,h] proposal 0 receiv$ ) d]ision1 b z poor help is bett] ?an none 9 an em]g5cy1 ! ,rabbit gave h] p]mission1 & d[n %e div$4 ,%e too rema9$ long1 v long1 a :ole day & night1 & !y gave h] up = lo/4 ,b at l5g? %e float$ to ! surface1 unconsci\s1 h] belly up1 z if dead4 ,!y ha/ily haul$ h] on ! raft & exam9$ h] paws "o by "o4 ,9 ! la/ "o ( ! f\r !y f\nd a small speck ( mud4 ,victory6 ,t 0 all t 0 ne$$4 ,! muskrat 0 soon re/or$1 & ! ,giant ,rabbit1 ex]t+ 8 creative p[]1 m\ld$ ! little fragm5t ( soil1 & z he m\ld$ x1 x grew & grew1 into an isl&1 into a m\nta91 into a c\ntry1 into ?is great e>? t we all dwell ^u4 ,z x grew ! ,rabbit walk$ r\nd & r\nd x1 to see h[ big x 02 & ! /ory add$ t he is n yet satisfi$2 /ill he cont9ues 8 j\rney & 8 labor1 walk+ =ev] ar\nd & ar\nd ! e>? & ev] increas+ x m & m4 ,! animals on ! raft soon f\nd homes on ! new e>?4 ,b x _h yet to be cov]$ ) =e/s1 & m5 7 n born4 ,! ,giant ,rabbit =m$ ! trees by %oot+ 8 arr[s into ! soil1 :i* became tree trunks1 &1 transfix+ !m ) o!r arr[s1 ^! became bran*es2 & z = m51 "s said he =m$ !m f ! dead bodies ( c]ta9 animals1 :i* 9 "t became ! totems ( ! ,algonk9 tribes2 b ano!r & probably an old] & tru] /ory 0 t he m>ri$ ! muskrat :i* _h be5 ( su* s]vice to him1 & f ?is union 7 born ! ance/ors ( ! v>i\s races ( mank9d :i* p ! e>?4 ,nor did he neglect ! *ildr5 he _h ?us br\ght into ! _w ( 8 creation4 ,hav+ closely /udi$ h[ ! spid] spreads h] web to cat* flies1 he inv5t$ ! art ( knitt+ nets = fi%1 & taught x to 8 desc5dants2 ! pieces ( native copp] f\nd along ! %ores ( ,lake ,sup]ior he took f 8 treasure h\se inside ! e>?1 :]e he sometimes lives4 ,x is he :o is ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 & if he appe>s 9 a dream to a p]son 9 dang]1 x is a c]ta9 sign ( a lucky escape4 ,he conf]s =tune 9 ! *ase1 & !re=e ! hunt]s invoke him1 & (f] him tobacco & o!r da9ties1 plac+ !m 9 ! clefts ( rocks or on isolat$ b\ld]s4 ,?\gh call$ ! ,giant ,rabbit1 he is always ref]r$ to z a man1 a giant or demigod p]haps1 b di/9ctly z ( human nature1 ! mighty fa!r or eld] bro!r ( ! race4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! writ]s f :om ,i h tak5 ?is my? are ,nicolas ,p]rot1 ,mmoire sur les ,meurs1 ,c\/umes et ,relligion des ,sauvages de l',amrique ,sept5trionale1 writt5 by an intellig5t layman :o liv$ among ! natives f #affe to #afii2 & ! v>i\s ,relations des ,jesuites1 especially = ! ye>s #affg & #afgj4 ,su* is ! national my? ( creation ( ! ,algonk9 tribes1 z x has be5 h&$ d[n to u 9 fragm5ts by ^? :o fir/ he>d x4 ,has x any mean+8 ,is x m ?an ! pu]ile fable ( savages8 ,let u see :e!r "s ( ^? unconsci\s tricks ( spee* to :i* ,i ref]r$ 9 ! introductory *apt] h n disfigur$ a true nature my?4 ,p]haps ^? common processes ( language1 p]sonification & otosis1 duly tak5 into acc\nt1 w enable u to re/ore ?is n>rative to its orig9al s5se4 ,9 ! ,algonk9 tongue ! ^w = ,giant ,rabbit is ,missabos1 comp\nd$ f mit*i or missi1 great1 l>ge1 & wabos1 a rabbit4 ,b !re is a :ole class ( relat$ words1 ref]r+ to widely diff]5t p]ceptions1 :i* s\nd v mu* l wabos4 ,!y are f a g5]al root wab1 :i* goes to =m su* words ( relat$ signification z wabi1 he sees1 waban1 ! ea/1 ! ,ori5t1 wabi%1 :ite1 bidaban 7bid-waban71 ! dawn1 wban1 daylight1 wasseia1 ! light1 & _m o!rs4 ,"h is :]e we are to look = ! real mean+ ( ! "n ,missabos4 ,x orig9ally meant ! ,great ,light1 ! ,mighty ,se]1 ! ,ori5t1 ! ,dawn--:i* y please1 z all di/9ctly ref] to ! "o orig9al idea1 ! ,br+] ( ,light & ,sight1 ( k & life4 ,9 "t ?is mean+ became obscur$1 & ! idea ( ! rabbit1 ^: "n 0 drawn probably f ! same root1 z 9 ! nor!rn w9t]s its fur becomes :ite1 0 sub/itut$1 & s ! my? ( light deg5]at$ into an animal fable4 ,i believe t a simil> analysis w expla9 ! "p :i* ! muskrat plays 9 ! /ory4 ,%e x is :o br+s up ! speck ( mud f ! bottom ( ! primal ocean1 & f ?is speck ! _w is =m$ by him :om we n[ see 0 ! ,"l ( ! ,light & ! ,day1 & subsequ5tly %e becomes ! "m ( 8 sons4 ,! ^w = muskrat 9 ,algonk9 is waja%k1 ! fir/ lett] ( :i* (t5 suff]s elision1 z 9 n9 nod-aja%kwe1 ,i hunt muskrats4 ,b ?is is almo/ ! ^w = mud1 wet e>?1 soil1 aji%ki4 ,!re is no reasonable d\bt b t "h aga9 otosis & p]sonification came 9 & gave ! =m & "n ( an animal to ! orig9al simple /atem5t4 ,t /atem5t 0 t f wet mud dri$ by ! sunlight1 ! solid e>? 0 =m$2 & aga91 t ?is damp soil 0 w>m$ & f]tiliz$ by ! sunlight1 s t f x sprang organic life1 ev5 man himself1 :o 9 s _m my?ologies is ! e>? born1 homo ab humo1 homo *amaig5es4#a ,footnote #a3 ,mr4 ,j4 ,hammond ,trumbull has po9t$ out t 9 ,algonk9 ! words = fa!r1 o%1 "m1 okas1 & e>?1 ohke 7,n>raganset dialect71 c all be d]iv$1 accord+ to ! regul> rules ( ,algonk9 gramm>1 f ! same v]bal root1 signify+ to come out (1 or f4 7,note to ,rog] ,williams' ,key into ! ,language ( ,am]ica1 p4 #ef74 ,?us ! e>? 01 9 _! language1 ! p>5t ( ! race1 & :at m natural ?an t x %\ld become s 9 ! my? also8 ,?is1 !n1 is ! int]pretation ,i h to (f] ( ! cosmogonical my? ( ! ,algonk9s4 ,does "s "o object t x is too ref9$ = ^? rude savages1 or t x smacks too mu* ( rem9isc5ces ( old-_w tea*+s8 ,my answ] is t nei!r ! e>ly travel]s :o wrote x d[n1 nor probably ! natives :o told !m1 und]/ood its mean+1 & t n until x is "h approa*$ by mod]n me?ods ( analysis1 has x ev] be5 expla9$4 ,!re=e x is impossible to assign to x o!r ?an an indig5\s & spontane\s orig9 9 "s remote p]iod ( ,algonk9 tribal hi/ory4 ,aft] ! d>kness ( ! night1 man fir/ le>ns 8 :]eab\ts by ! light k9dl+ 9 ! ,ori5t2 w&]+1 z did ! primitive man1 ?r\gh pa?less =e/s1 )\t a guide1 ! ,ea/ became to him ! fir/ & mo/ important ( ! fix$ po9ts 9 space2 by x 7 locat$ ! ,we/1 ! ,nor?1 ! ,s\?2 f x spread ! welcome dawn2 9 x 0 born ! glori\s sun2 x 0 full ( promise & ( in/ruction2 h5ce x became to him ! home ( ! gods ( life & light & wisdom4 ,z ! f\r c>d9al po9ts are det]m9$ by fix$ physical relations1 common to man ev]y:]e1 & are closely associat$ ) 8 daily motions & well be+1 !y became prom95t figures 9 almo/ all e>ly my?s1 & 7 p]sonifi$ z div9ities4 ,! w9ds 7 classifi$ z com+ f !m1 & 9 _m tongues ! names ( ! c>d9al po9ts are ! same z ^? ( ! w9ds t bl[ f !m4 ,! ,ea/1 h[ev]1 has1 9 reg>d to ! o!rs1 a pre-em95ce1 = x is n m]ely ! home ( ! ea/ w9d1 b ( ! light & ! dawn z well4 ,h5ce x atta9$ a m>k$ prepond]ance 9 ! my?s2 x 0 ei!r ! greate/1 wise/ & olde/ ( ! f\r bro!rs1 :o1 by p]sonification1 repres5t$ ! c>d9al po9ts & ! f\r w9ds1 or else ! ,light-,god 0 sep>at$ f ! quadruplet & appe>s z a fif? p]sonage gov]n+ ! o!r f\r1 & be+1 9 fact1 ! supreme rul] ( bo? ! spiritual & human worlds4 ,su* 0 ! m5tal processes :i* took place 9 ! ,algonk9 m9d1 & gave rise to two cycles ( my?s1 ! "o repres5t+ ,wabun or ,mi*abo z "o ( f\r bro!rs1 ^: names are ^? ( ! c>d9al po9ts1 ! second plac+ him above !m all4 ,! f\r bro!rs are prom95t *>act]s 9 ,algonk9 leg5d1 & we %all f9d t !y recur ) extraord9>y frequ5cy 9 ! my?ology ( all ,am]ican nations4 ,inde$1 ,i c\ld easily po9t !m out also 9 ! e>ly religi\s conceptions ( ,egypt & ,india1 ,greece & ,*9a1 & _m o!r old-_w l&s1 b ,i leave ^! comp>isons to ^? :o wi% to treat ( ! pr9ciples ( g5]al my?ology4 ,accord+ to ! mo/ g5]ally receiv$ leg5d ^! f\r bro!rs 7 quadruplets--born at "o bir?--& _! "m di$ 9 br++ !m into life4 ,_! names are giv5 diff]5tly by ! v>i\s tribes1 b are usually id5tical ) ! f\r po9ts ( ! compass1 or some?+ relat+ to !m4 ,wabun ! ,ea/1 ,kabun ! ,we/1 ,kabibonokka ! ,nor?1 & ,%awano ! ,s\?1 are1 9 ! ord9>y language ( ! int]pret]s1 ! names appli$ to !m4 ,wabun 0 ! *ief & lead]1 & assign$ to 8 bro!rs _! v>i\s duties1 especially to bl[ ! w9ds4 ,^! 7 ! primitive & *ief div9ities ( ! ,algonk9 race 9 all p>ts ( ! t]ritory !y inhabit$4 ,:51 z e>ly z #afaj1 ,capta9 ,argoll visit$ ! tribes :o !n possess$ ! banks ( ! riv] ,potomac1 & inquir$ conc]n+ _! religion1 !y repli$1 ,we h five gods 9 all2 our *ief god (t5 appe>s to u 9 ! =m ( a mighty great h>e2 ! o!r f\r h no visible %ape1 b are inde$ ! f\r w9ds1 :i* keep ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?4#a ,footnote #a3 ,william ,/ra*ey1 ,hi/orie ( ,travaile into ,virg9ia1 p4 #ih4 ,"h we see t ,wabun1 ! ,ea/1 0 di/+ui%$ f ,mi*abo 7missi-wabun71 & by a natural & transp>5t process1 ! ea/]n light be+ sep>at$ f ! ea/]n w9d1 ! orig9al numb] f\r 0 increas$ to five4 ,precisely ! same diff]5tiation occurr$1 z ,i %all %[1 9 ,mexico1 9 ! case ( ,quetzalcoatl1 z %[n 9 8 ,yoel1 or ,:eel ( ! ,w9ds1 :i* 0 8 sacr$ p5tagram4 ,or ,i w fur!r illu/rate ?is developm5t by a my? ( ! ,hu>o*iri ,indians1 ( ! coa/ ( ,p]u4 ,!y relat$ t 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?+s !re 7 five eggs on ! m\nta9 ,condorcoto4 ,9 due c\rse ( "t ^! eggs op5$ & f !m came =? five falcons1 :o 7 none o!r ?an ! ,creator ( all ?+s1 ,p>iacaca1 & 8 bro!rs1 ! f\r w9ds4 ,by _! magic p[] !y trans=m$ !mselves into m5 & w5t ab\t ! _w p]=m+ miracles1 & 9 "t became ! gods ( t p4#a ,footnote #a3 ,doctor ,francisco de ,avila1 ,n>rative ( ! ,errors & ,false ,gods ( ! ,indians ( ,hu>o*iri 7#afjh74 ,?is int]e/+ docum5t has be5 p>tly translat$ by ,mr4 ,c4,b4 ,m>kham1 & publi%$ 9 "o ( ! volumes ( ! ,hackluyt ,society's s]ies4 ,^! /rik+ simil>ities %[ ) :at s+ul> uni=mity ! religi\s s5se developes itself 9 localities ! fur!/ asund]4 ,return+ to ,mi*abo1 ! duplicate nature ?us assign$ him z ! ,light-,god1 & also ! ,god ( ! ,w9ds & ! /orms & ra9s !y br+1 l$ to ! production ( two cycles ( my?s :i* pres5t him 9 ^! two diff]5t aspects4 ,9 ! "o he is1 z ! god ( light1 ! p[] t conqu]s ! d>kness1 :o br+s w>m? & sunlight to ! e>? & k to m54 ,he 0 ! patron ( hunt]s1 z ^! require ! light to guide !m on _! way1 & mu/ always direct _! c\rse by ! c>d9al po9ts4 ,! morn+ />1 :i* at c]ta9 seasons h]alds ! dawn1 0 sacr$ to him1 & its "n 9 ,ojibway is ,wabanang1 f ,waban1 ! ea/4 ,! rays ( light are 8 s]vants & mess5g]s4 ,seat$ at ! extreme ea/1 at ! place :]e ! e>? is cut (f1 wat*+ 9 8 m$ic9e lodge1 or pass+ 8 "t fi%+ 9 ! endless ocean :i* on e side surr\nds ! l&1 ,mi*abo s5ds =? ^! mess5g]s1 :o1 9 ! my?1 are call$ ,gijig\ai1 :i* means ^? :o make ! day1 & !y light ! _w4 ,he is nev] id5tifi$ ) ! sun1 nor 0 he suppos$ to dwell 9 x1 b he is di/9ctly ! imp]sonation ( light4#a ,footnote #a3 ,see ,h4,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,vol4 v1 pp4 #dah1 #dai4 ,relations des ,jesuites1 #afcd1 p4 #ad1 #afcg1 p4 #df4 ,9 "o =m ( ! my? he is ! gr&son ( ! ,moon1 8 fa!r is ! ,we/ ,w9d1 & 8 "m1 a maid5 :o has be5 fecundat$ miracul\sly by ! pass+ breeze1 dies at ! mom5t ( giv+ him bir?4 ,b he did n ne$ ! fo/]+ c>e ( a p>5t1 = he 0 born mighty ( limb & ) all k t x is possible to atta94#a ,imm$iately he attack$ 8 fa!r1 & a long & desp]ate /ruggle took place4 ,x began on ! m\nta9s4 ,! ,we/ 0 =c$ to give gr\nd4 ,8 son drove him across riv]s & ov] m\nta9s & lakes1 & at la/1 he came to ! br9k ( ! _w4 ',hold6' cri$ he1 'my son1 y "k my p[]1 & t x is impossible to kill me4' ,! combat ceas$1 ! ,we/ ackn[l$g+ ! ,supremacy ( 8 mighty son4#b ,footnote #a3 ,9 ! ,ojibway dialect ( ! ,algonk9s1 ! ^w = day1 sky or heav51 is gijig4 ,?is same ^w z a v]b means to be an adult1 to be ripe 7( fruits71 to be f9i%$1 complete4 ,rev4 ,fr$]ick ,b>aga1 ,a ,diction>y ( ! ,ol*ipwe ,language1 ,c9c9nati1 #ahec4 ,?is seems to correspond ) ! /atem5t 9 ! my?4 ,footnote #b3 ,h4,e4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,algic ,rese>*es1 vol4 i1 pp4 #ace1 et seq4 ,x is sc>cely possible to err 9 recogniz+ "u ?is ?9 veil ( imag]y a description ( ! daily /ruggle betwe5 light & d>kness1 day & night4 ,! maid5 is ! dawn f ^: virg9 womb rises ! sun 9 ! fullness ( 8 glory & might1 b ) 8 adv5t ! dawn itself disappe>s & dies4 ,! battle la/s all day1 beg9n+ :5 ! e>lie/ rays gild ! m\nta9 tops1 & cont9ues until ! ,we/ is driv5 to ! edge ( ! _w4 ,z ! ev5+ prec$es ! morn+1 s ! ,we/1 by a figure ( spee*1 may be said to f]tilize ! ,dawn4 ,9 ano!r =m ( ! /ory ! ,we/ 0 typifi$ z a fl9t /one1 & ! tw9 bro!r ( ,mi*abo4 ,! feud betwe5 !m 0 bitt]1 & ! conte/ long & dreadful4 ,! face ( ! l& 0 seam$ & torn by ! wre/l+ ( ! mighty combatants1 & ! ,indians po9t$ out ! huge b\ld]s on ! prairies z ! weapons hurl$ at ea* o!r by ! enrag$ bro!rs4 ,at l5g? ,mi*abo ma/]$ 8 fell[ tw9 & broke him into pieces4 ,he scatt]$ ! fragm5ts ov] ! e>?1 & f !m grew fruitful v9es4 ,a my? :i*1 l ?is1 introduces ! fl9t /one z 9 "s way connect$ ) ! e>ly creative =ces ( nature1 recurs at o!r localities on ! ,am]ican cont95t v remote f ! home ( ! ,algonk9s4 ,9 ! cal5d> ( ! ,aztecs ! day & god ,tecpatl1 ! ,fl9t-,/one1 held a prom95t position4 ,accord+ to _! my?s su* a /one fell f heav5 at ! beg9n+ ( ?+s & broke into sixte5 hundr$ pieces1 ea* ( :i* became a god4 ,! ,hun-pic-tok1 ,eight ,?\s& ,fl9ts1 ( ! ,mayas1 & ! ,toh ( ! ,ki*es1 po9t to ! same association4#a ,footnote #a3 ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,diss]tation sur les ,my!s de l',antiquite ,am]ica9e1 vii4 ,probably ! association ( ideas 0 n ) ! fl9t z a fire-/one1 ?\gh ! fact t a piece ( fl9t /ruck ) a nodule ( pyrites w emit a sp>k 0 n unkn[n4 ,b ! fl9t 0 ev]y:]e employ$ = arr[ & lance heads4 ,! fla%es ( light1 ! lightn+1 any?+ t d>t$ swiftly & /ruck viol5tly1 0 comp>$ to ! hurtl+ arr[ or ! :izz+ lance4 ,especially did ?is apply to ! ph5om5on ( ! lightn+4 ,! belief t a /one is %ot f ! sky ) ea* ?und]clap is %[n 9 our ^w ?und]bolt1 & ev5 yet ! vulg> 9 _m c\ntries po9t out c]ta9 =ms ( /ones z d]iv$ f ?is s\rce4 ,z ! refre%+ ra9 :i* accompanies ! ?und] gu/ in/ills new life into vegetation1 & cov]s ! gr\nd p>*$ by summ] dr\ghts ) leaves & grass1 s ! /atem5t 9 ! my? t ! fragm5ts ( ! fl9t-/one grew into fruitful v9es is an obvi\s figure ( spee* :i* at fir/ express$ ! f]tiliz+ effects ( ! summ] %[]s4 ,9 ?is my? ,mi*abo1 ! ,light-,god1 0 repres5t$ to ! native m9d z /ill fight+ ) ! p[]s ( ,d>kness1 n n[ ! d>kness ( night1 b t ( ! heavy & gloomy cl\ds :i* roll up ! sky & bl9d ! eye ( day4 ,8 weapons are ! lightn+ & ! ?und]bolt1 & ! victory he a*ieves is turn$ to ! good ( ! _w he has creat$4 ,?is is /ill m cle>ly set =? 9 an ,ojibway my?4 ,x relates t 9 e>ly days !re 0 a mighty s]p5t1 k+ ( all s]p5ts1 ^: home 0 9 ! ,great ,lakes4 ,increas+ ! wat]s by 8 magic p[]s1 he began to flood ! l&1 & ?reat5$ its total subm]g5ce4 ,!n ,mi*abo rose f 8 c\* at ! sun-ris+1 attack$ ! huge reptile & slew x by a ca/ ( 8 d>t4 ,he /ripp$ x ( its sk91 & clo?+ himself 9 ?is trophy ( conque/1 drove all ! o!r s]p5ts to ! s\?4#a ,z x is 9 ! s\? t1 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,ojibways1 ! lightn+ is la/ se5 9 ! autumn1 & z ! ,algonk9s1 bo? 9 _! language & pictography1 7 accu/om$ to assimilate ! lightn+ 9 its zigzag c\rse to ! s9u\s motion ( ! s]p5t1#b ! meteorological "* ( ?is my? is v manife/4 ,footnote #a3 ,h4,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,algic ,rese>*es1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #agi1 ,vol4 ii1 p4 #aag4 ,! ^w animikig 9 ,ojibway means x ?und]s & lightn+s2 9 _! my?s ?is tribe says t ! ,we/ ,w9d is creat$ by ,animiki1 ! ,?und]4 7,ibid4 ,indian ,tribes1 ,vol4 v1 p4 #dbj47 ,footnote #b3 ,:5 ,fa!r ,buteux 0 among ! ,algonk9s1 9 #afcg1 !y expla9$ to him ! lightn+ z a great s]p5t :i* ! ,manito vomits up4 7,relation de la ,n\velle ,france1 ,an4 #afcg1 p4 #ec47 ,accord+ to ,john ,tann]1 ! symbol = ! lightn+ 9 ,ojibway pictography 0 a rattlesnake4 7,n>rative1 p4 #cea47 ,?us we see t ,mi*abo1 ! h]o-god ( ! ,algonk9s1 0 bo? ! god ( light & day1 ( ! w9ds & ra9s1 & ! creator1 in/ructor & tea*] ( mank9d4 ,! d]ivation ( 8 "n %[s unmi/akably t ! e>lie/ =m "u :i* he 0 a my?ological exi/5ce 0 z ! light-god4 ,lat] he became m famili> z god ( ! w9ds & /orms1 ! h]o ( ! cele/ial w>f>e ( ! air-curr5ts4 ,?is is precisely ! same *ange :i* we are enabl$ to trace 9 ! e>ly trans=mations ( ,aryan religion4 ,!re1 also1 ! old] god ( ! sky & light1 ,dyu1 once common to all memb]s ( ! ,indo-,european family1 gave way to ! m active deities1 ,indra1 ,zeus & ,od91 div9ities ( ! /orm & ! w9d1 b :i*1 aft] all1 are m]ely o!r aspects ( ! anci5t deity1 & occupi$ 8 place to ! religi\s s5se4#a ,x is ess5tial1 = ! compreh5sion ( e>ly my?ology1 to und]/& ?is tw(old "*1 & to appreciate h[ naturally ! "o m]ges into & spr+s out ( ! o!r4 ,footnote #a3 ,?is trans=mation is well set =? 9 ,mr4 ,*>les ,francis ,ke>y's ,outl9es ( ,primitive ,belief ,among ! ,indo-,european ,races 7,london1 #ahhb71 *aps1 iv1 vii4 ,he obs]ves3 ,! w9d is a f> m physical & less ab/ract conception ?an ! sky or heav52 x is also a m v>iable ph5om5on2 & by reason ( bo? ^! recomm5dations ! w9d-god sup]s$$ ! old] ,dyu4 99 99 99 ,j z ! *ief god ( ,greece1 hav+ desc5d$ to be a div9ity ( /orm1 0 n cont5t to rema9 only t1 b grew aga9 to "s lik5ess ( ! old] ,dyu1 s ,odh9n came to absorb almo/ all ! qualities :i* belong ( "r to a high] god4 ,yet he did ?is )\t putt+ (f 8 prop] nature4 ,he 0 ! heav5 z well z ! w9d2 he 0 ! ,all-fa!r1 embrac+ all ! e>? & look+ d[n ^u mank9d4 ,9 almo/ e kn[n religion ! bird is tak5 z a symbol ( ! sky1 ! cl\ds & ! w9ds4 ,x is n surpris+1 !re=e1 to f9d t by ! ,algonk9s birds 7 consid]$1 especially s++ birds1 z peculi>ly sacr$ to ,mi*abo4 ,he 0 _! fa!r & protector4 ,he himself s5t =? ! ea/ w9d f 8 home at ! sun-ris+2 b he appo9t$ an owl to create ! nor? w9d1 :i* bl[s f ! realms ( d>kness & cold2 :ile t :i* is waft$ f ! sunny s\? is s5t by ! butt]fly4#a ,footnote #a3 ,h4,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,algic ,rese>*es1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #baf4 ,indian ,tribes1 ,vol4 v1 p4 #dbj4 ,mi*abo 0 ?us at times ! god ( light1 at o!rs ( ! w9ds1 & z ^! are ! ra9-br+]s1 he 0 also at times spok5 ( z ! god ( wat]s4 ,he 0 said to h scoop$ out ! bas9s ( ! lakes & to h built ! cat>acts 9 ! riv]s1 s t !re %\ld be fi% pres]ves & beav] dams4#a ,footnote #a3 ,mi*ab\1 le ,dieu des ,eaux1 etc4 ,*>levoix1 ,j\rnal ,hi/orique1 p4 #bha 7,p>is1 #agba74 ,9 8 capacity z tea*] & in/ructor1 x 0 he :o _h po9t$ out to ! ance/ors ( ! ,indians ! roots & plants :i* are fit = food1 & :i* are ( value z m$ic9e2 he gave !m fire1 & recomm5d$ !m nev] to all[ x to become :olly ext+ui%$ 9 _! villages2 ! sacr$ rites ( :at is call$ ! m$ay or ord9>y religi\s c]emonial 7 def9$ & taught by him2 ! maize 0 8 gift1 & ! pleasant art ( smok+ 0 8 inv5tion4#a ,footnote #a3 ,john ,tann]1 ,n>rative ( ,captivity & ,adv5ture1 p4 #cea4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,vol4 v1 p4 #dbj1 etc4 ,a curi\s addition to ! /ory 0 told ! e>ly ,sw$i% settl]s on ! riv] ,delaw>e by ! ,algonk9 tribe :i* inhabit$ its %ores4 ,^! relat$ t _! v>i\s arts ( dome/ic life & ! *ase 7 taught !m long ago by a v5]able & eloqu5t man :o came to !m f a di/ance1 & hav+ in/ruct$ !m 9 :at 0 desirable = !m to "k1 he dep>t$1 n to ano!r region or by ! natural c\rse ( dea?1 b by asc5d+ into ! sky4 ,!y add$ t ?is anci5t & b5efic5t tea*] wore a long be>d4#a ,we might suspect t ?is la/ trait 0 ?\ght ( aft] ! be>d$ ,europeans _h be5 se51 did x n occur s (t5 9 my?s else:]e on ! cont95t1 & 9 relics ( art f9i%$ long be=e ! discov]y1 t ano!r explanation mu/ be f\nd = x4 ,:at ?is is ,i %all discuss :5 ,i come to speak ( ! m ,s\!rn my?s1 ^: h]oes 7 (t5 :ite & be>d$ m5 f ! ,ea/4 ,footnote #a3 ,?omas ,campanius 7,holm71 ,description ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,new ,sw$51 book iii1 *4 xi4 ,campanius does n give ! "n ( ! h]o-god1 b !re c be no d\bt t x 0 ! ,great ,h>e4 #b4 ,! ,iroquois ,my? ( ,ioskeha4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! s\rces f :i* ,i draw ! elem5ts ( ! ,iroquois h]o-my? ( ,ioskeha are ma9ly ! foll[+3 ,relations de la ,n\velle ,france1 #afcf1 #afdj1 #afga1 etc4 ,sag>d1 ,hi/oire du ,canada1 pp4 #dea1 #deb 7,p>is1 #afcf72 ,david ,cusick1 ,anci5t ,hi/ory ( ! ,six ,nations1 & manuscript mat]ial k9dly furni%$ me by ,horatio ,hale1 ,esq41 :o has made a ?or\gh /udy ( ! ,iroquois hi/ory & dialects4 ,! mo/ anci5t my? ( ! ,iroquois repres5ts ?is e>? z cov]$ ) wat]1 9 :i* dwelt aquatic animals & mon/]s ( ! deep4 ,f> above x 7 ! heav5s1 peopl$ by sup]natural be+s4 ,at a c]ta9 "t "o ( ^!1 a woman1 by "n ,ata5sic1 ?rew h]self ?r\gh a rift 9 ! sky & fell t[>d ! e>?4 ,:at l$ h] to ?is act 0 v>i\sly record$4 ,"s said t x 0 to recov] h] dog :i* _h fall5 ?r\gh :ile *as+ a be>4 ,o!rs relat$ t ^? :o dwelt 9 ! _w above liv$ (f ! fruit ( a c]ta9 tree2 t ! husb& ( ,ata5sic1 be+ sick1 dream$ t to re/ore him ?is tree mu/ be cut d[n2 & t :5 ,ata5sic dealt x a bl[ ) h] /one axe1 ! tree sudd5ly sank ?r\gh ! floor ( ! sky1 & %e precipitat$ h]self aft] x4 ,h[ev] ! ev5t occurr$1 %e fell f heav5 d[n to ! primeval wat]s4 ,!re a turtle (f]$ h] 8 broad back z a re/+-place until1 f a little mud :i* 0 br\ght h]1 ei!r by a frog1 a beav] or "s o!r animal1 %e1 by magic p[]1 =m$ dry l& on :i* to reside4 ,at ! "t %e fell f ! sky %e 0 pregnant1 & 9 due "t 0 deliv]$ ( a daught]1 ^: "n1 un=tunately1 ! leg5d does n record4 ,?is daught] grew to womanhood & conceiv$ )\t hav+ se5 a man1 = none 0 z yet creat$4 ,! product ( h] womb 0 tw9s1 & ev5 be=e bir? "o ( !m betray$ 8 re/less & evil nature1 by refus+ to be born 9 ! usual mann]1 b insi/+ on break+ ?r\gh 8 p>5t's side 7or armpit74 ,he did s1 b x co/ 8 "m h] life4 ,h] body 0 buri$1 & f x sprang ! v>i\s vegetable productions :i* ! new e>? requir$ to fit x = ! habitation ( man4 ,f h] head grew ! pumpk9 v9e2 f h] brea/1 ! maize2 f h] limbs1 ! bean & o!r useful escul5ts4 ,mean:ile ! two bro!rs grew up4 ,! "o 0 nam$ ,ioskeha4 ,he w5t ab\t ! e>?1 :i* at t "t 0 arid & wat]less1 & call$ =? ! spr+s & lakes1 & =m$ ! sp>kl+ brooks & broad riv]s4 ,b 8 bro!r1 ! tr\blesome ,tawisc>a1 he ^: ob/9acy _h caus$ _! "m's dea?1 creat$ an imm5se frog :i* swall[$ all ! wat] & left ! e>? z dry z be=e4 ,ioskeha 0 in=m$ ( ?is by ! p>tridge1 & imm$iately set out = 8 bro!r's c\ntry1 = !y _h divid$ ! e>? betwe5 !m4 ,soon he came to ! gigantic frog1 & pi]c+ x 9 ! side 7or armpit71 ! wat]s fl[$ out once m 9 _! accu/om$ ways4 ,!n x 0 reveal$ to ,ioskeha by 8 "m's _s t ,tawisc>a int5d$ to slay him by trea*]y4 ,!re=e1 :5 ! bro!rs met1 z !y soon did1 x 0 evid5t t a mortal combat 0 to beg94 ,n[1 !y 7 n m51 b gods1 :om x 0 impossible really to kill1 nor ev5 c\ld ei!r be seem+ly sla91 except by "o p>ticul> sub/ance1 a secret :i* ea* _h 9 8 own keep+4 ,z !re=e a conte/ ) ord9>y weapons w\ld h be5 va9 & unavail+1 !y agre$ to tell ea* o!r :at to ea* 0 ! fatal implem5t ( w>4 ,ioskeha ackn[l$g$ t to him a bran* ( ! wild rose 7or1 accord+ to ano!r v]sion1 a bag fill$ ) maize7 0 m dang]\s ?an any?+ else2 & ,tawisc>a disclos$ t ! horn ( a de] c\ld alone rea* 8 vital "p4 ,!y laid (f ! li/s1 & ,tawisc>a1 hav+ ! fir/ *ance1 attack$ 8 bro!r viol5tly ) a bran* ( ! wild rose1 & beat him till he lay z "o dead2 b quickly reviv+1 ,ioskeha assault$ ,tawisc>a ) ! antl] ( a de]1 & deal+ him a bl[ 9 ! side1 ! blood fl[$ f ! w\nd 9 /reams4 ,! unlucky combatant fl$ f ! field1 ha/5+ t[>d ! we/1 & z he ran ! drops ( 8 blood :i* fell ^u ! e>? turn$ into fl9t /ones4 ,ioskeha did n sp>e him1 b ha/5+ aft]1 f9ally slew him4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 actually kill him1 =1 z ,i h said1 ^! 7 be+s :o c\ld n die2 &1 9 fact1 ,tawisc>a 0 m]ely driv5 f ! e>? & =c$ to reside 9 ! f> we/1 :]e he became rul] ( ! spirits ( ! dead4 ,^! g !re to dwell :5 !y leave ! bodies beh9d !m "h4 ,ioskeha1 return+1 peaceably devot$ himself to peopl+ ! l&4 ,he op5$ a cave :i* exi/$ 9 ! e>? & all[$ to come =? f x all ! v>ieties ( animals ) :i* ! woods & prairies are peopl$4 ,9 ord] t !y might be m easily caught by m51 he w\nd$ e "o 9 ! foot except ! wolf1 :i* dodg$ 8 bl[2 = t reason ?is bea/ is "o ( ! mo/ difficult to cat*4 ,he !n =m$ m5 & gave !m life1 & in/ruct$ !m 9 ! art ( mak+ fire1 :i* he himself _h le>n$ f ! great tortoise4 ,fur!rmore he taught !m h[ to raise maize1 & x is1 9 fact1 ,ioskeha himself :o imp>ts f]tility to ! soil1 & ?r\gh 8 b\nty & k9dness ! gra9 returns a hundr$ fold4 ,nor did !y suppose t he 0 a di/ant1 invisible1 unapproa*able god4 ,no1 he 0 ev] at h& ) in/ruction & assi/ance4 ,0 !re to be a failure 9 ! h>ve/1 he w\ld be se5 e>ly 9 ! season1 ?9 ) anxiety ab\t 8 p1 hold+ 9 8 h& a blight$ e> ( corn4 ,did a hunt] g out aft] game1 he ask$ ! aid ( ,ioskeha1 :o w\ld put fat animals 9 ! way1 7 he s m9d$4 ,at _! village fe/ivals he 0 pres5t & p>took ( ! *e]4 ,once1 9 #afdj1 :5 ! smallpox 0 desolat+ ! villages ( ! ,hurons1 we are told by ,fa!r ,lalemant t an ,indian said !re _h appe>$ to him a beautiful y\?1 ( impos+ /ature1 & address$ him ) ^! words3 ,h no fe>2 ,i am ! ma/] ( ! e>?1 :om y ,hurons adore "u ! "n ,ioskeha4 ,! ,fr5* wrongly call me ,jesus1 because !y d n "k me4 ,x grieves me to see ! pe/il5ce t is de/roy+ my p1 & ,i come to tea* y its cause & its rem$y4 ,its cause is ! pres5ce ( ^! /rang]s2 & its rem$y is to drive out ^! black robes 7! mission>ies71 to dr9k ( a c]ta9 wat] :i* ,i %all tell y (1 & to hold a fe/ival 9 my honor1 :i* mu/ be kept up all night1 until ! dawn ( day4 ,! home ( ,ioskeha is 9 ! f> ,ea/1 at t "p ( ! horizon :]e ! sun rises4 ,!re he has 8 cab91 & !re he dwells ) 8 gr&mo!r1 ! wise ,ata5sic4 ,%e is a woman ( m>vel\s magical p[]1 & is capable ( assum+ any %ape %e pleases4 ,9 h] h&s is ! fate ( all m5's lives1 & :ile ,ioskeha looks aft] ! ?+s ( life1 x is %e :o appo9ts ! "t ( dea?1 & conc]ns h]self ) all t relates to ! close ( exi/5ce4 ,h5ce %e 0 fe>$1 n exactly z a malefic5t deity1 b z "o ^: bus9ess is ) :at is mo/ dread$ & gloomy4 ,x 0 said t on a c]ta9 occasion f\r bold "y m5 det]m9$ to j\rney to ! sun-ris+ & visit ! great ,ioskeha4 ,!y rea*$ 8 cab9 & f\nd him !re alone4 ,he receiv$ !m affably & !y conv]s$ pleasantly1 b at a c]ta9 mom5t he bade !m hide !mselves = _! life1 z 8 gr&mo!r 0 com+4 ,!y ha/ily conceal$ !mselves1 & imm$iately ,ata5sic ent]$4 ,h] magic insight _h w>n$ h] ( ! pres5ce ( gue/s1 & %e _h assum$ ! =m ( a beautiful girl1 dress$ 9 gay raim5t1 h] neck & arms respl5d5t ) coll>s & bracelets ( wampum4 ,%e inquir$ = ! gue/s1 b ,ioskeha1 anxi\s to save !m1 dissembl$1 & repli$ t he knew n :at %e meant4 ,%e w5t =? to se>* = !m1 :5 he call$ !m =? f _! hid+ place & bade !m flee1 & ?us !y escap$4 ,x 0 said ( ,ioskeha t he act$ ! "p ( husb& to 8 gr&mo!r4 ,9 o!r words1 ! my? pres5ts ! g]m ( t conception :i* ! prie/s ( anci5t ,egypt endeavor$ to express :5 !y taught t ,osiris 0 8 own fa!r & 8 own son1 t he 0 ! self-g5]at+ "o1 ev5 t he 0 ! fa!r ( 8 own "m4 ,^! are grossly mat]iali/ic expressions1 b !y are p]fectly cle> to ! /ud5t ( my?ology4 ,!y are meant to convey to ! m9d ! self-r5ew+ p[] ( life 9 nature1 :i* is exemplifi$ 9 ! s[+ & ! se$+1 ! w9t] & ! summ]1 ! dry & ! ra9y seasons1 & especially ! sunset & sunrise4 ,!y are e*oes 9 ! s\l ( man ( ! ceaseless rhy?m 9 ! op]ations ( nature1 & !y become ! only gu>antors ( 8 hopes = immortal life4#a ,footnote #a3 ,su* epi!ts 7 common1 9 ! ,egyptian religion1 to mo/ ( ! gods ( f]tility4 ,amun1 call$ 9 "s ( ! inscriptions ! s\l ( ,osiris1 d]ives 8 "n f ! root m51 to impregnate1 to beget4 ,9 ! ,k>nak inscriptions he is also t]m$ ! husb& ( 8 "m4 ,?is1 too1 0 ! favorite appellation ( ,*em1 :o 0 a =m ( ,horos4 ,see ,dr4 ,c4,p4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 pp4 #abd1 #adf4 #adi1 #aej1 etc4 ,let u look at ! names 9 ! my? be=e u1 = confirmation ( ?is4 ,ioskeha is 9 ! ,oneida dialect ( ! ,iroquois an imp]sonal v]bal =m ( ! ?ird p]son s+ul>1 & means lit]ally1 x is ab\t to gr[ :ite1 t is1 to become light1 to dawn4 ,ata5sic is f ! root a\51 wat]1 & means lit]ally1 %e :o is 9 ! wat]4#a ,pla9ly express$1 ! s5se ( ! /ory is t ! orb ( light rises daily out ( ! b\ndless wat]s :i* are suppos$ to surr\nd ! l&1 prec$$ by ! dawn1 :i* fades away z soon z ! sun has ris54 ,ea* day ! sun disappe>s 9 ^! wat]s1 to rise aga9 f !m ! succe$+ morn+4 ,z ! approa* ( ! sun causes ! dawn1 x 0 m]ely a gross way ( /at+ ?is to say t ! sol> god 0 ! fa!r ( 8 own "m1 ! husb& ( 8 gr&mo!r4 ,footnote #a3 ,i h analyz$ ^! words 9 a note to ano!r "w1 & ne$ n repeat ! matt] "h1 ! less s1 z ,i am n aw>e t ! etymology has be5 que/ion$4 ,see ,my?s ( ! ,new ,_w1 #b;d ,ed41 p4 #ahc1 note4 ,! position ( ,ioskeha 9 my?ology is also %[n by ! o!r "n "u :i* he 01 p]haps1 ev5 m famili> to mo/ ( ! ,iroquois4 ,?is is ,?>onhiawakon1 :i* is also a v]bal =m ( ! ?ird p]son1 ) ! dual sign1 & lit]ally means1 ,he holds 7or holds up7 ! sky ) 8 two arms4#a ,9 o!r words1 he is ne>ly alli$ to ! anci5t ,aryan ,dyu1 ! ,sky1 ! ,heav5s1 especially ! ,sky 9 ! daytime4 ,footnote #a3 ,a c>eful analysis ( ?is "n is giv5 by ,fa!r ,j4,a4 ,cuoq1 probably ! be/ liv+ au?ority on ! ,iroquois1 9 8 ,lexique de la ,langue ,iroquoise1 p4 #ahj 7,montreal1 #ahhb74 ,"h also ! ,iroquois foll[$ precisely ! l9e ( ?\ght ( ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,%u1 9 ! religion ( ,heliopolis1 repres5t$ ! cosmic light & w>m?1 ! quick5+1 creative pr9ciple4 ,x is he :o1 z x is /at$ 9 ! inscriptions1 holds up ! heav5s1 & he is depict$ on ! monum5ts z a man ) uplift$ arms :o supports ! vault ( heav51 because x is ! int]m$iate light t sep>ates ! e>? f ! sky4 ,%u 0 also god ( ! w9ds2 9 a passage ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 he is made to say3 ,i am ,%u1 :o drives ! w9ds onw>d to ! conf9es ( heav51 to ! conf9es ( ! e>?1 ev5 to ! conf9es ( space4 ,aga91 l ,ioskeha1 ,%u is said to h begott5 himself 9 ! womb ( 8 "m1 ,nu or ,nun1 :o 01 l ,ata5sic1 ! goddess ( wat]1 ! heav5ly ocean1 ! primal sea4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 pp4 #hd-hf4 ,! signification ( ! conflict ) 8 tw9 bro!r is also cle>ly se5 9 ! two names :i* ! latt] likewise be>s 9 ! leg5ds4 ,"o ( ^! is t :i* ,i h giv51 ,tawisc>a1 :i*1 !re is little d\bt1 is alli$ to ! root1 tiok>as1 x gr[s d>k4 ,! o!r is ,tehot5nhi>on1 ! root ^w ( :i* is kannhia1 ! fl9t /one4 ,?is "n he receiv$ because1 9 8 battle ) 8 bro!r1 ! drops ( blood :i* fell f 8 w\nds 7 *ang$ into fl9ts4#a ,"h ! fl9t _h ! same mean+ :i* ,i h already po9t$ out 9 ,algonk9 my?1 & we f9d1 !re=e1 an absolute id5tity ( my?ological conception & symbolism betwe5 ! two nations4 ,footnote #a3 ,cuoq1 ,lexique de la ,langue ,iroquoise1 p4 #ahj1 :o gives a full analysis ( ! "n4 ,c\ld ^! my?s h be5 hi/orically id5tical8 ,x is h>d to disbelieve x4 ,yet ! nations 7 bitt] enemies4 ,_! languages are totally unlike4 ,^! same simil>ities pres5t !mselves ov] su* wide areas & betwe5 nations s remote & ( su* diff]5t culture1 t ! !ory ( a p>allelism ( developm5t is aft] all ! m cr$ible explanation4 ,! impressions :i* natural occurr5ces make on m9ds ( equal /ages ( culture are v mu* alike4 ,! same ?\ghts are evok$1 & ! same expressions sugge/ !mselves z appropriate to convey ^! ?\ghts 9 spok5 language4 ,?is is (t5 exhibit$ 9 ! id5tity ( expression betwe5 ma/]-poets ( ! same g5]ation1 & betwe5 cotemporane\s ?9k]s 9 all bran*es ( k4 ,/ill m likely is x to occur 9 primitive & uncultivat$ conditions1 :]e ! mo/ obvi\s =ms ( expression are at once adopt$1 & ! res\rces ( ! m9d are necess>ily limit$4 ,?is is a simple & reasonable explanation = ! rem>kable sam5ess :i* prevails 9 ! m5tal products ( ! l[] /ages ( civilization1 & does away ) ! necessity ( suppos+ a hi/oric d]ivation "o f ! o!r or bo? f a common /ock4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,h]o-,,god ,,( ,,! ,,aztec ,,tribes4 #a4 ,! ,two ,antagoni/s4 ,,! ,,conte/ ,,( ,,quetzalcoatl ,,& ,,tezcatlipoca--,,quetzalcoatl ,,! ,,light-,,god--,,d]ivation ,,( ,,8 ,,"n--,,titles ,,( ,,tezcatlipoca--,,id5tifi$ ,,) ,,d>kness1 ,,night ,,& ,,gloom4 #b4 ,quetzalcoatl ! ,god4 ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,bro!rs--,,! ,,f\r ,,suns ,,& ,,! ,,elem5tal ,,conflict--,,names ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,bro!rs4 #c4 ,quetzalcoatl ! ,h]o ( ,tula4 ,,tula ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,! ,,sun--,,:o ,,7 ,,! ,,toltecs8--,,tlapallan ,,& ,,xalac--,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,! ,,h]o-,,god--,,8 ,,virg9 ,,"m1 ,,*imalmatl--,,8 ,,miracul\s ,,conception--,,aztlan1 ,,! ,,l& ,,( ,,sev5 ,,caves1 ,,& ,,colhuacan1 ,,! ,,b5d$ ,,m\nt--,,! ,,maid ,,xo*itl ,,& ,,! ,,rose ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,! ,,gods--,,quetzalcoatl ,,z ,,! ,,:ite ,,& ,,be>d$ ,,/rang]4 ,,! ,,glory ,,( ,,! ,,"l ,,( ,,tula--,,! ,,subtlety ,,( ,,! ,,sorc]]1 ,,tezcatlipoca--,,! ,,magic ,,mirror ,,& ,,! ,,my/ic ,,draught--,,! ,,my? ,,expla9$--,,! ,,promise ,,( ,,rejuv5ation--,,! ,,toveyo ,,& ,,! ,,maid5--,,! ,,juggl]ies ,,( ,,tezcatlipoca--,,dep>ture ,,( ,,quetzalcoatl ,,f ,,tula--,,quetzalcoatl ,,at ,,*olula--,,8 ,,dea? ,,or ,,dep>ture--,,! ,,cele/ial ,,game ,,( ,,ball ,,& ,,tig] ,,sk9--,,quetzalcoatl ,,z ,,! ,,planet ,,v5us4 #d4 ,quetzalcoatl z ,"l ( ! ,w9ds4 ,,! ,,"l ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,w9ds--,,8 ,,symbols ,,! ,,:eel ,,( ,,! ,,w9ds1 ,,! ,,p5tagon ,,& ,,! ,,cross--,,close ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,gods ,,( ,,ra9 ,,& ,,wat]s--,,inv5tor ,,( ,,! ,,cal5d>--,,god ,,( ,,f]tility ,,& ,,conception--,,recomm5ds ,,sexual ,,au/]ity--,,phallic ,,symbols--,,god ,,( ,,m]*ants--,,! ,,patron ,,( ,,?ieves--,,8 ,,pictographic ,,repres5tations4 #e4 ,! ,return ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,,8 ,,expect$ ,,re-,,appe>ance--,,! ,,anxiety ,,( ,,montezuma--,,8 ,,address ,,to ,,cortes--,,! ,,g5]al ,,expectation--,,explanation ,,( ,,8 ,,pr$ict$ ,,return4 ,i n[ turn f ! wild hunt+ tribes :o peopl$ ! %ores ( ! ,great ,lakes & ! fa/nesses ( ! nor!rn =e/s to t cultivat$ race ^: capital city 0 9 ! ,valley ( ,mexico1 & ^: scatt]$ colonies 7 f\nd on ! %ores ( bo? oceans f ! m\?s ( ! ,rio ,gr&e & ! ,gila1 s\?1 almo/ to ! ,i/hmus ( ,panama4 ,!y are famili>ly kn[n z ,aztecs or ,mexicans1 & ! language common to !m all 0 ! ,nahuatl1 a ^w ( _! own1 mean+ ! pleasant s\nd+4 ,_! my?ology has be5 pres]v$ 9 great] fullness ?an t ( any o!r ,am]ican p1 & = ?is reason ,i am enabl$ to set =? 9 ampl] detail ! elem5ts ( _! h]o-my?1 :i*1 inde$1 may be tak5 z ! mo/ p]fect type ( ^? ,i h collect$ 9 ?is volume4 #a4 ,! ,two ,antagoni/s4 ,! culture h]o ( ! ,aztecs 0 ,quetzalcoatl1 & ! lead+ drama1 ! c5tral my?1 9 all ! ext5sive & intricate !ology ( ! ,nahuatl speak+ tribes 0 8 long conte/ ) ,tezcatlipoca1 a conte/1 obs]ves an em95t ,mexican antiqu>y1 :i* came to be ! ma9 elem5t 9 ! ,nahuatl religion & ! cause ( its modifications1 & :i* mat]ially influ5c$ ! de/9ies ( t race f its e>lie/ epo*s to ! "t ( its de/ruction4#a ,footnote #a3 ,alfr$o ,*av]o1 ,la ,pi$ra del ,sol1 9 ! ,anales del ,museo ,nacional de ,mexico1 ,tom4 ,,ii1 p4 #bdg4 ,! explanations :i* h be5 (f]$ ( ?is /ruggle h v>i$ ) ! !ories ( ! writ]s prop\nd+ !m4 ,x has be5 reg>d$ z a simple hi/orical fact2 z a figure ( spee* to repres5t ! /ruggle = supremacy betwe5 two races2 z an a/ronomical /atem5t ref]r+ to ! relative positions ( ! planet ,v5us & ! ,moon2 z a conflict betwe5 ,*ri/ianity1 introduc$ by ,sa9t ,?omas1 & ! native hea!nism2 & z hav+ o!r mean+s n less unsatisfactory or absurd4 ,plac+ x side by side ) o!r ,am]ican h]o-my?s1 we %all see t x pres5ts ess5tially ! same traits1 & und\bt$ly mu/ be expla9$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,all ( !m are ! transp>5t /ories ( a simple p1 to express 9 intelligible t]ms ! daily /ruggle t is ev] go+ on betwe5 ,day & ,night1 betwe5 ,light & ,d>kness1 betwe5 ,/orm & ,sun%9e4 ,l all ! h]oes ( light1 ,quetzalcoatl is id5tifi$ ) ! ,ea/4 ,he is born !re1 & arrives f !re1 & h5ce ,las ,casas & o!rs speak ( him z f ,yucatan1 or z l&+ on ! %ores ( ! ,mexican ,gulf f "s unkn[n l&4 ,8 day ( bir? 0 t call$ ,ce ,acatl1 ,"o ,re$1 & by ?is "n he is (t5 kn[n4 ,b ?is sign is t ( ! ,ea/ 9 ,aztec symbolism4#a ,9 a my? ( ! =mation ( ! sun & moon1 pres5t$ by ,sahagun1#b a volunt>y victim spr+s into ! sacrificial fire t ! gods h built4 ,!y "k t he w rise z ! sun1 b !y d n "k 9 :at "p ( ! horizon t w be4 ,"s look "o way1 "s ano!r1 b ,quetzalcoatl wat*es /eadily ! ,ea/1 & is ! fir/ to see & welcome ! ,orb ( ,light4 ,he is fair 9 complexion1 ) abundant hair & a full be>d1 bord]+ on ! r$1#c z are all ! dawn h]oes1 & l !m he 0 an in/ructor 9 ! arts1 & favor$ peace & mild laws4 ,footnote #a3 ,*av]o1 ,anales del ,museo ,nacional de ,mexico1 ,tom4 ,,ii1 p4 #ad1 #bdc4 ,footnote #b3 ,hi/oria de las ,cosas de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,lib4 ,,vii1 cap4 ,,ii4 ,footnote #c3 ,la b>ba longa entre cana y roja2 el cabello l>go1 muy llano4 ,diego ,duran1 ,hi/oria1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,vol4 viii1 p4 #bfj4 ,8 "n is symbolic1 & is capable ( sev]al equally fair r5d]+s4 ,! fir/ "p ( x1 quetzalli1 means lit]ally a l>ge1 h&some gre5 fea!r1 su* z 7 v highly priz$ by ! natives4 ,h5ce x came to mean1 9 an adjective s5se1 preci\s1 beautiful1 belov$1 admirable4 ,! bird f :i* ^! fea!rs 7 obta9$ 0 ! quetzal-tototl 7tototl1 bird7 & is call$ by orni?ologi/s ,trogon spl5d5s4 ,! latt] "p ( ! "n1 coatl1 has 9 ,aztec ?ree entirely diff]5t mean+s4 ,x means a gue/1 also tw9s1 & la/ly1 z a syncopat$ =m ( cohuatl1 a s]p5t4 ,metaphorically1 cohuatl meant some?+ my/]i\s1 & h5ce a sup]natural be+1 a god4 ,?us ,montezuma1 :5 he built a temple 9 ! city ( ,mexico d$icat$ to ! :ole body ( div9ities1 a regul> ,pan!on1 nam$ x ,coatecalli1 ! ,h\se ( ! ,s]p5t4#a ,footnote #a3 ,coatecalli1 que qui]e decir el templo de la culebra1 que s9 met=a qui]e decir templo de div]sos dioses4 ,duran1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias de ,nueva ,espaa1 cap4 ,,lviii4 ,?r\gh ^! v>i\s mean+s a good def5ce c be made ( sev]al diff]5t translations ( ! "n1 & probably x bore ev5 to ! natives diff]5t mean+s at diff]5t times4 ,i am incl9$ to believe t ! orig9al s5se 0 t advocat$ by ,bec]ra 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & adopt$ by ,veitia 9 ! eighte5?1 bo? compet5t ,aztec s*ol>s4#a ,!y translate ,quetzalcoatl z ! admirable tw91 & ?\gh _! notion t ?is ref]s to ,?omas ,didymus1 ! ,apo/le1 does n meet my views1 ,i believe !y 7 "r 9 _! etymology4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! duplicate nature ( ! ,light-,god z se5 9 ! sett+ & ris+ sun1 ! sun ( to-day & ye/]day1 ! same yet diff]5t4 ,?is has its p>allels 9 _m o!r my?ologies4#b ,footnote #a3 ,bec]ra1 ,felicidad de ,mjico1 #afhe1 quot$ 9 ,veitia1 ,hi/oria del ,orig5 de las ,g5tes que pobl>on la ,amrica ,sept5trional1 cap4 ,,xix4 ,footnote #b3 ,9 ! ,egyptian ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,ra1 ! ,sun-,god1 says1 ,i am a s\l & its tw9s1 or1 ,my s\l is becom+ two tw9s4 ,?is means t ! s\l ( ! sun-god is "o1 b1 n[ t x is born aga91 x divides into two pr9cipal =ms4 ,ra 0 wor%ipp$ at ,an1 "u 8 two prom95t manife/ations1 z ,tum ! primal god1 or m def9itely1 god ( ! sun at ev5+1 & z ,h>ma*is1 god ( ! new sun1 ! sun at dawn4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 p4 #hj4 ,! correctness ( ?is supposition seems to be %[n by a prevail+ sup]/ition among ! ,aztecs ab\t tw9s1 & :i* /rik+ly illu/rates ! uni=mity ( my?ological conceptions ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,all read]s are famili> ) ! tw9s ,romulus & ,remus 9 ,roman /ory1 "o ( :om 0 fat$ to de/roy _! gr&fa!r ,amulius2 ) ,edipus & ,telephos1 ^: fa!r ,laios1 0 w>n$ t 8 dea? w\ld be by "o ( 8 *ildr52 ) ,!seus & ,peiri?oos1 ! =m] de/9$ to cause ! suicide ( 8 fa!r ,aigeus2 & ) _m m su* my?s4 ,!y c be trac$1 )\t room = d\bt1 back to simple expressions ( ! fact t ! morn+ & ! ev5+ ( ! "o day c only come :5 ! previ\s day is pa/ & gone2 express$ figuratively by ! /atem5t t any "o day mu/ de/roy its pr$ecessor4 ,?is l$ to ! /ories ( ! fatal *ildr51 :i* we f9d s frequ5t 9 ,aryan my?ology4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sir ,george ,w4 ,cox1 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,comp>ative ,my?ology & ,folk ,lore1 pp4 #ad1 #hc1 #acj1 etc4 ,! ,aztecs 7 a co>se & bloody race1 & c>ri$ out _! sup]/itions )\t remorse4 ,bas$1 no d\bt1 on ?is my?ical expression ( a natural occurr5ce1 !y _h ! belief t if tw9s 7 all[$ to live1 "o or ! o!r ( !m w\ld kill & eat 8 fa!r or "m2 !re=e1 x 0 _! cu/om :5 su* 7 br\ght into ! _w to de/roy "o ( !m4#a ,footnote #a3 ,g]nimo de ,m5dieta1 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana4 ,lib4 ,,ii1 cap4 ,,xix4 ,we %all see t1 z 9 ,algonk9 /ory ,mi*abo /rove to slay 8 fa!r1 ! ,we/ ,w9d1 s ,quetzalcoatl 0 9 con/ant w>f>e ) 8 fa!r1 ,tezcatlipoca-,camaxtli1 ! ,_s ( ,d>kness4 ,! effect ( ?is (t-repeat$ my? on ! m9ds ( ! sup]/iti\s natives 0 to lead !m to ! brutal *ild murd] ,i h m5tion$4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 natural t ! m ord9>y mean+1 ! fea!r$ or bird-s]p5t1 %\ld become popul>1 & 9 ! picture writ+ "s comb9ation ( ! s]p5t ) fea!rs or o!r "p ( a bird 0 (t5 employ$ z ! rebus ( ! "n ,quetzalcoatl4 ,he 0 also kn[n by o!r names1 z1 l all ! prom95t gods 9 e>ly my?ologies1 he _h v>i\s titles accord+ to ! special attribute or function :i* 0 upp]mo/ 9 ! m9d ( ! wor%ipp]4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,papa*tic1 ,he ( ! ,fl[+ ,locks1 a ^w :i* ! ,spani>ds %ort5$ to ,papa1 & ?\ght 0 ak9 to _! title ( ! ,pope4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a pure ,nahuatl ^w1#a & ref]s to ! abundant hair ) :i* he 0 always cr$it$1 & :i*1 l 8 ample be>d1 01 9 fact1 ! symbol ( ! sun's rays1 ! aureole or glory ( light :i* surr\nd$ 8 face4 ,footnote #a3 ,papa*tic1 gu$ejudo2 ,papa*tli1 gu$eja o v$ija de capellos1 o de otra cosa assi4 ,mol9a1 ,vocabul>io de la ,l5gua ,mexicana4 sub voce4 ,juan de ,tob>1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,vol4 viii1 p4 #bei1 note4 ,8 fair complexion 01 z usual1 significant ( light4 ,?is association ( ideas 0 s famili> among ! ,mexicans t at ! "t ( an eclipse ( ! sun !y s\ght out ! :ite/ m5 & wom5 !y c\ld f9d1 & sacrific$ !m1 9 ord] to pacify ! sun4#a ,footnote #a3 ,m5dieta1 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 xvi4 ,8 oppon5t1 ,tezcatlipoca1 0 ! mo/ sublime figure 9 ! ,aztec ,pan!on4 ,he t[]$ above all o!r gods1 z did ,jove 9 ,olympus4 ,he 0 appeal$ to z ! creator ( heav5 & e>?1 z pres5t 9 e place1 z ! sole rul] ( ! _w1 z invisible & omnisci5t4 ,! num]\s titles by :i* he 0 address$ illu/rate ! v5]ation 9 :i* he 0 held4 ,8 mo/ common "n 9 pray]s 0 ,titlacauan1 ,we are 8 ,slaves4 ,z believ$ to be et]nally "y1 he 0 ,telpo*tli1 ! ,y\?2 z pot5t & unp]suadable1 he 0 ,moyocoyatz91 ! ,det]m9$ ,do]2#a z exact+ 9 wor%ip1 ,mon5egui1 ,he :o ,dem&s ,pray]s2 z ! ma/] ( ! race1 ,teyocoyani1 ,creator ( ,m51 & ,teimat9i1 ,dispos] ( ,m54 ,z he 0 jeal\s & t]rible1 ! god :o visit$ on m5 plagues1 & fam9es1 & loa?some diseases1 ! dreadful deity :o incit$ w>s & fom5t$ discord1 he 0 nam$ ,yaotz91 ! ,ar* ,enemy1 ,yaotl necoc1 ! ,enemy ( bo? ,sides1 ,moquequeloa1 ! ,mock]1 ,nezaualpilli1 ! ,"l :o ,fa/s1 ,tlamatz9catl1 ,he :o ,en=ces ,p5it5ce2 & z d>k1 invisible & inscrutable1 he 0 ,yoalli ehecatl1 ! ,night ,w9d4#b ,footnote #a3 ,moyocoyatz91 is ! ?ird p]son s+ul> ( yocoya1 to d1 to make1 ) ! rev]5tial t]m9ation tz94 ,sahagun says ?is title 0 giv5 him because he c\ld d :at he pleas$1 on e>? or 9 heav51 & no "o c\ld prev5t him4 7,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,lib4 ,,iii4 cap4 ,,ii47 ,x seems to me t x w\ld r ref] to 8 demiurgic1 creative p[]4 ,footnote #b3 ,all ^! titles are to be f\nd 9 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa4 ,he 0 said to be =m$ ( ?9 air & d>kness2 & :5 he 0 se5 ( m5 x 0 z a %ad[ )\t sub/ance4 ,he alone ( all ! gods defi$ ! assaults ( "t1 0 ev] "y & /rong1 & grew n old ) ye>s4#a ,aga9/ su* an enemy :o c\ld hope = victory8 ,footnote #a3 ,! description ( ,clavig]o is wor? quot+3 ,,tezcatlipoca3 ,que/o era il maggior ,dio1 *e 9 que paesi si adorava1 dopo il ,dio invisible1 o ,supremo ,ess]e4 ,era il ,dio della ,provid5za1 l' anima del ,mondo1 il ,creator del ,cielo e della ,t]ra1 ed il ,signor di tutle le cose4 ,rappres5tavanlo tuttora giovane p] signific>e1 *e non s' invec*iava mai1 n s' indeboliva cogli anni4 ,/oria ,antica di ,messico1 ,lib4 vi1 p4 #g4 ,! "n ,tezcatlipoca is "o ( odd significance4 ,x means ,! ,smok+ ,mirror4 ,?is /range metaphor has receiv$ v>i\s explanations4 ,! mirrors 9 use among ! ,aztecs 7 poli%$ plates ( obsidian1 trimm$ to a circul> =m4 ,!re 0 a v>iety ( ?is black /one call$ tezcapoctli1 smoky mirror /one1 & f ?is 8 images 7 at times made4#a ,?is1 h[ev]1 seems too trivial an explanation4 ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 xxxvii4 ,o!rs h cont5d$ t ,tezcatlipoca1 z und\bt$ly ! _s ( d>kness & ! night1 ref]s1 9 its mean+1 to ! moon1 :i* hangs l a bright r\nd mirror 9 ! sky1 ?\gh p>tly dull$ by :at ! natives ?\ght a smoke4#a ,footnote #a3 ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4 #beg4 ,i am incl9$ to believe1 h[ev]1 t ! mirror ref]r$ to is t fir/ & mo/ famili> ( all1 ! surface ( wat]3 & t ! smoke is ! mi/ :i* at night rises f lake & riv]1 z actual smoke does 9 ! /ill air4 ,z presid+ ov] ! d>kness & ! night1 dreams & ! phantoms ( ! gloom 7 suppos$ to be s5t by ,tezcatlipoca1 & to him 7 sacr$ ^? animals :i* pr[l ab\t at night1 z ! skunk & ! coyote4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria4 ,lib4 vi1 caps4 ix1 xi1 xii4 ,?us 8 names1 8 v>i\s attributes1 8 sacr$ animals & 8 my?s unite 9 id5tify+ ?is deity z a primitive p]sonification ( ! ,d>kness1 :e!r t ( ! /orm or ( ! night4#a ,footnote #a3 ,seor ,alfr$o ,*av]o believes ,tezcatlipoca to h be5 orig9ally ! moon1 & !re is little d\bt at times ?is 0 "o ( 8 symbols1 z ! rul] ( ! d>kness4 ,m4 ,gir>d de ,rialle1 on ! o!r h&1 claims him z a sol> deity4 ,il e/ la p]sonnification du soleil s\s son aspect corrupteur et de/ructeur1 ennemi des hommes et de la nature4 ,la ,my?ologie ,comp>e1 p4 #ccd 7,p>is1 #ahgh74 ,a clos] /udy ( ! orig9al au?orities w\ld1 ,i am sure1 h l$ ,m4 de ,rialle to *ange ?is op9ion4 ,he is s+ul>ly f> f ! conclusion rea*$ by ,m4 ,t]naux-,compans1 :o says3 ,tezcatlipoca ft la p]sonnification du bon pr9cipe4 ,essai sur la ,?ogonie ,mexica9e1 p4 #bc 7,p>is1 #ahdj74 ,bo? op9ions are equally incomplete4 ,dr4 ,s*ultz-,sellack consid]s him ! ,wass]gott1 & assigns him to ! ,nor?1 9 8 essay1 ,die ,am]ikanis*5 ,gtt] d] ,vi] ,weltgeg5d51 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 ,bd4 xi1 #ahgi4 ,?is approa*es m closely to 8 true "*4 ,?is is fur!r %[n by ! beliefs curr5t z to 8 occasional appe>ance on e>?4 ,?is 0 always at night & 9 ! gloom ( ! =e/4 ,! hunt] w\ld he> a s\nd l ! cra% ( fall+ trees1 :i* w\ld be no?+ else ?an ! mighty brea?+s ( ! giant =m ( ! god on 8 nocturnal rambles4 ,7 ! hunt] timor\s he w\ld die outright on see+ ! t]rific pres5ce ( ! god2 b 7 he ( undaunt$ he>t1 & %\ld ru% ^u him & seize him ar\nd ! wai/1 ! god 0 helpless & w\ld grant him any?+ he wi%$4 ,ask :at y please1 ! captive deity w\ld say1 & x is y\rs4 ,only fail n to release me be=e ! sun rises4 ,= ,i mu/ leave be=e x appe>s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,torquemada1 ,mon>qua ,indiana1 ,lib4 ,,xiv1 cap4 ,,xxii4 #b4 ,quetzalcoatl ! ,god4 ,9 ! anci5t & purely my?ical n>rative1 ,quetzalcoatl is "o ( f\r div9e bro!rs1 gods l himself1 born 9 ! utt]mo/ or ?irte5? heav5 to ! inf9ite & uncreat$ deity1 :i*1 9 its male manife/ations1 0 kn[n z ,tonaca tecutli1 ,"l ( our ,exi/5ce1 & ,tz9 teotl1 ,god ( ! ,beg9n+1 & 9 its female expressions z ,tonaca cihuatl1 ,que5 ( our ,exi/5ce1 ,xo*iquetzal1 ,beautiful ,rose1 ,citlallicue1 ! ,/>-skirt$ or ! ,milky ,way1 ,citlalatonac1 ! ,/> t w>ms1 or ,! ,morn+1 & ,*icome coatl1 ! ,sev5 ,s]p5ts4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! *ief au?orities on ! bir? ( ! god ,quetzalcoatl1 are ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal ,hi/oria de los ,mexicanos por sus ,p9turas1 ,cap4 i1 pr9t$ 9 ! ,anales del ,museo ,nacional2 ! ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis1 & ! ,codex ,vaticanus1 bo? ( :i* are 9 ,k+sbor\gh's ,mexican ,antiquities4 ,! usual translation ( ,tonaca tecutli is ,god ( our ,subsi/5ce1 to1 our1 naca1 fle%1 tecutli1 *ief or "l4 ,x really has a m subtle mean+4 ,naca is n appli$ to edible fle%--t is express$ by ! ^w nonoac--b is ! fle% ( our own bodies1 our life1 exi/5ce4 ,see ,anales de ,cuauhtitlan1 p4 #ah1 note4 ,( ^! f\r bro!rs1 two 7 ! black & ! r$ ,tezcatlipoca1 & ! f\r? 0 ,huitzilopo*tli1 ! ,left h&$1 ! deity ador$ beyond all o!rs 9 ! city ( ,mexico4 ,tezcatlipoca--= ! two ( ! "n bl5d rapidly into "o z ! my? progresses--0 wise beyond compute2 he knew all ?\ghts & he>ts1 c\ld see to all places1 & 0 di/+ui%$ = p[] & =e?\ght4 ,at a c]ta9 "t ! f\r bro!rs ga!r$ toge!r & consult$ conc]n+ ! creation ( ?+s4 ,! "w 0 left to ,quetzalcoatl & ,huitzilopo*tli4 ,fir/ !y made fire1 !n half a sun1 ! heav5s1 ! wat]s & a c]ta9 great fi% !re91 call$ ,cipactli1 & f its fle% ! solid e>?4 ,! fir/ mortals 7 ! man1 ,cipactonal1 & ! woman1 ,oxomuco1#a & t ! son born to !m might h a wife1 ! f\r gods made "o = him out ( a hair tak5 f ! head ( _! div9e "m1 ,xo*iquetzal4 ,footnote #a3 ,! names ,cipactli & ,cipactonal h n be5 satisfactorily analyz$4 ,! d]ivation (f]$ by ,seor ,*av]o 7,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4#aaf71 is m]ely fanciful2 tonal is no d\bt f tona1 to %9e1 to w>n2 & ,i ?9k cipactli is a s(t5$ =m ) ! p]sonal end+ f *ipauac1 some?+ beautiful or cle>4 ,h5ce ! mean+ ( ! comp\nd is ,! ,beautiful ,%9+ ,"o4 ,oxomuco1 :i* ,*av]o d]ives f xomitl1 foot1 is p]haps ! same z ,xmukane1 ! "m ( ! human race1 accord+ to ! ,popol ,vuh1 a "n :i*1 ,i h else:]e %[n1 appe>s to be f a ,maya root1 mean+ to conceal or bury 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! h9t is ( ! f]tiliz+ action ( ! w>m light on ! se$ hidd5 9 ! soil4 ,see ,! ,names ( ! ,gods 9 ! ,ki*e ,my?s1 ,trans4 ( ! ,am]4 ,phil4 ,soc4 #ahha4 ,n[ began ! /ruggle betwe5 ! two bro!rs1 ,tezcatlipoca & ,quetzalcoatl1 :i* 0 de/9$ to de/roy "t aft] "t ! _w1 ) all its inhabitants1 & to plunge ev5 ! heav5ly lum9>ies into a common ru94 ,! half sun creat$ by ,quetzalcoatl light$ ! _w b poorly1 & ! f\r gods came toge!r to consult ab\t add+ ano!r half to x4 ,n wait+ = _! decision1 ,tezcatlipoca trans=m$ himself into a sun1 :]eupon ! o!r gods fill$ ! _w ) great giants1 :o c\ld te> up trees ) _! h&s4 ,:5 an epo* ( ?irte5 times fifty-two ye>s _h pass$1 ,quetzalcoatl seiz$ a great /ick1 & ) a bl[ ( x knock$ ,tezcatlipoca f ! sky into ! wat]s1 & himself became sun4 ,! fall5 god trans=m$ himself into a tig]1 & em]g$ f ! waves to attack & dev\r ! giants ) :i* 8 bro!rs _h envi\sly fill$ ! _w :i* he _h be5 light+ f ! sky4 ,aft] ?is1 he pass$ to ! nocturnal heav5s1 & became ! con/ellation ( ! ,great ,be>4 ,= an epo* ! e>? fl\ri%$ "u ,quetzalcoatl z sun1 b ,tezcatlipoca 0 m]ely bid+ 8 "t1 & ! epo* end$1 he appe>$ z a tig] & gave ,quetzalcoatl su* a bl[ ) 8 paw t x hurl$ him f ! skies4 ,! ov]?r[n god rev5g$ himself by sweep+ ! e>? ) s viol5t a tornado t x de/roy$ all ! inhabitants b a few1 & ^! 7 *ang$ into monkeys4 ,8 victori\s bro!r !n plac$ 9 ! heav5s1 z sun1 ,tlaloc1 ! god ( d>kness1 wat] & ra9s1 b aft] half an epo*1 ,quetzalcoatl p\r$ a flood ( fire ^u ! e>?1 drove ,tlaloc f ! sky1 & plac$ 9 8 /ead1 z sun1 ! goddess ,*al*iutlicue1 ! ,em]ald ,skirt$1 wife ( ,tlaloc4 ,9 h] "t ! ra9s p\r$ s ^u ! e>? t all human be+s 7 dr[n$ or *ang$ into fi%es1 & at la/ ! heav5s !mselves fell1 & sun & />s 7 alike qu5*$4 ,!n ! two bro!rs ^: /rife _h br\ght ?is ru91 unit$ _! ef=ts & rais$ aga9 ! sky1 re/+ x on two mighty trees1 ! ,tree ( ! ,mirror 7tezcaquahuitl7 & ! ,beautiful ,great ,rose ,tree 7quetzalveixo*itl71 on :i* ! concave heav5s h ev] s9ce securely re/$2 ?\gh we "k !m bett]1 p]haps1 if we drop ! metaphor & call !m ! mirror+ sea & ! fl[]y e>?1 on "o ( :i* reposes ! horizon1 9 :i*ev] direction we may look4 ,aga9 ! f\r bro!rs met toge!r to provide a sun = ! n[ d>k5$ e>?4 ,!y decid$ to make "o1 inde$1 b su* a "o z w\ld eat ! he>ts & dr9k ! blood ( victims1 & !re mu/ be w>s ^u ! e>?1 t ^! victims c\ld be obta9$ = ! sacrifice4 ,!n ,quetzalcoatl build$ a great fire & took 8 son--8 son born ( 8 own fle%1 )\t ! aid ( woman--& ca/ him into ! flames1 :5ce he rose into ! sky z ! sun :i* lights ! _w4 ,:5 ! ,light-,god k9dles ! flames ( ! dawn 9 ! ori5t sky1 %ortly ! sun em]ges f bel[ ! horizon & asc5ds ! heav5s4 ,tlaloc1 god ( wat]s1 foll[$1 & into ! gl[+ a%es ( ! pyre ?rew 8 son1 :o rose z ! moon4 ,tezcatlipoca _h x n[ 9 m9d to p ! e>?1 & he1 !re=e1 smote a c]ta9 rock ) a /ick1 & f x issu$ f\r hundr$ b>b>ians 7*i*imeca74#a ,c]ta9 five goddesses1 h[ev]1 :om he _h already creat$ 9 ! eigh? heav51 desc5d$ & slew ^! f\r hundr$1 all b ?ree4 ,^! goddesses likewise di$ be=e ! sun appe>$1 b came into be+ aga9 f ! g>m5ts !y _h left beh9d4 ,s also did ! f\r hundr$ ,*i*imecs1 & ^! set ab\t to burn "o ( ! five goddesses1 by "n ,coatlicue1 ! ,s]p5t ,skirt$1 because x 0 discov]$ t %e 0 ) *ild1 ?\gh yet unm>ri$4 ,b1 9 fact1 %e 0 a spotless virg91 & _h kn[n no man4 ,%e _h plac$ "s :ite plumes 9 h] bosom1 & ?r\gh ^! ! god ,huitzilopo*tli ent]$ h] body to be born aga94 ,:51 !re=e1 ! f\r hundr$ _h ga!r$ toge!r to burn h]1 ! god came =? fully arm$ & slew !m e "o4 ,footnote #a3 ,! "n ,*i*imeca has be5 a puzzle4 ,! d]ivation appe>s to be f *i*i1 a dog1 mecatl1 a rope4 ,accord+ to g5]al tradition ! ,*i*imecs 7 a b>b>\s p :o inhabit$ ,mexico be=e ! ,aztecs came4 ,yet ,sahagun says ! ,toltecs 7 ! real ,*i*imecs 7,lib4 x1 cap4 xxix74 ,9 ! my? we are n[ consid]+1 !y 7 pla9ly ! />s4 ,x is n h>d to guess :o are ^! f\r hundr$ y\?s sla9 be=e ! sun rises1 de/9$ to be re/or$ to life & yet aga9 de/roy$4 ,! veil ( metaphor is ?9 :i* ?us conceals to our m9d ! picture ( ! myriad />s qu5*$ e morn+ by ! gr[+ light1 b return+ e ev5+ to _! appo9t$ places4 ,& did any d\bt rema91 x is remov$ by ! direct /atem5t 9 ! e*o ( ?is tradition pres]v$ by ! ,ki*es ( ,guatemala1 :]e9 x is pla9ly said t ! f\r hundr$ y\?s :o 7 put to dea? by ,zipacna1 & re/or$ to life by ,hunhun ,ahpu1 rose into ! sky & became ! />s ( heav54#a ,footnote #a3 ,popol ,vuh1 ,le ,livre ,sacr des ,qui*s1 p4 #aic4 ,inde$1 ^! same anci5t m5 ^: explanations ,i h be5 foll[+ add$ t ! f\r hundr$ m5 :om ,tezcatlipoca creat$ cont9u$ yet to live 9 ! ?ird heav51 & 7 its gu>ds & wat*m54 ,!y 7 ( five colors1 yell[1 black1 :ite1 blue & r$1 :i* 9 ! symbolism ( _! tongue meant t !y 7 di/ribut$ ar\nd ! z5i? & to ea* ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4#a ,footnote #a3 ,see ,h4 de ,*>5cey1 ,des ,c\leurs ,considres comme ,symboles des ,po9ts de l',horizon *ez les ,peuples du ,n\veau ,monde1 9 ! ,actes de la ,socit ,philologiques1 ,tome vi4 ,no4 #c4 ,nor did ^! sages suppose t ! /ruggle ( ! d>k ,tezcatlipoca to ma/] ! ,light-,god _h ceas$2 no1 !y knew he 0 bid+ 8 "t1 ) set purpose & a fix$ c]ta9ty ( success4 ,!y knew t 9 ! second heav5 !re 7 c]ta9 frightful wom51 )\t fle% or bones1 ^: names 7 ! ,t]rible1 or ! ,?9 ,d>t-,?r[]s1 :o 7 wait+ !re until ?is _w %\ld end1 :5 !y w\ld desc5d & eat up all mank9d4#a ,ask$ conc]n+ ! "t ( ?is de/ruction1 !y repli$ t z to ! day or season !y knew x n1 b x w\ld be :5 ,tezcatlipoca %\ld /eal ! sun f heav5 = himself2 9 o!r words1 :5 et]nal night %\ld close 9 ^u ! ,univ]se4#b ,footnote #a3 ,^! frightful be+s 7 call$ ! ,tzitzimime1 a ^w :i* ,mol9a 9 8 ,vocabul>y r5d]s cosa espantosa cosa de agu]o4 ,= a ?or\gh discussion ( _! place 9 ,mexican my?ology1 see ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 pp4 #ceh-cgb4 ,footnote #b3 ,! :ole ( ?is v]sion ( ! my? is f ! "w ( ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal1 :i* ,i consid] 9 "s respects ! mo/ valuable au?ority we possess4 ,x 0 tak5 directly f ! sacr$ books ( ! ,aztecs1 z expla9$ by ! mo/ compet5t survivors ( ! ,conque/4 ,! my? :i* ,i h "h giv5 9 brief is a prom95t "o 9 ,aztec cosmogony1 & is kn[n z t ( ! ,ages ( ! ,_w or ! ,suns4 ,! op9ion 0 widely accept$ t ! pres5t is ! fif? age or p]iod ( ! _w's hi/ory2 t x has already und]gone f\r de/ructions by v>i\s causes1 & t ! pres5t p]iod is also to t]m9ate 9 ano!r su* cata/rophe4 ,! ag5ts ( su* univ]sal ru9 h be5 a great flood1 a _w-wide conflagration1 frightful tornadoes & fam9e1 e>?quakes & wild bea/s1 & h5ce ! ,ages1 ,suns or ,p]iods 7 call$ respectively1 f _! t]m9ations1 ^? ( ,wat]1 ,fire1 ,air & ,e>?4 ,z we d n "k ! de/9y ( ! fif?1 ! pres5t "o1 x has z yet no "n4 ,i %all n attempt to g into ! details ( ?is my?1 ! less s z x has rec5tly be5 analyz$ ) mu* m9ut5ess by ! ,mexican antiqu>y ,*av]o4#a ,i w m]ely po9t out t x is too closely id5tifi$ ) a great _m simil> my?s = u to be all[$ to seek an orig9 = x peculi> to ,mexican or ev5 ,am]ican soil4 ,we c turn to ! ,tualati :o live 9 ,oregon1 & !y w tell u ( ! f\r creations & de/ructions ( mank9d2 h[ at ! end ( ! fir/ ,age all human be+s 7 *ang$ into />s2 at ! end ( ! second !y became /ones2 at ! end ( ! ?ird into fi%es2 & at ! close ( ! f\r? !y disappe>$1 to give place to ! tribes t n[ inhabit ! _w4#b ,or we c read f ! cunei=m inscriptions ( anci5t ,babylon1 & f9d ! f\r de/ructions ( ! race !re specifi$1 z by a flood1 by wild bea/s1 by fam9e & by pe/il5ce4#c ,footnote #a3 ,alfr$o ,*av]o1 ,la ,pi$ra del ,sol1 9 ! ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 i1 p4 #cec1 et seq4 ,footnote #b3 ,a4,s4 ,gats*et1 ,! ,f\r ,creations ( ,mank9d1 a ,tualati my?1 9 ,transactions ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,wa%+ton1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #fj 7#ahha74 ,footnote #c3 ,paul ,haupt1 ,d] ,keil9s*riftli*e ,s9tflu?b]i*t1 p4 #ag 7,leipzig1 #ahha74 ,! explanation :i* ,i h to give ( ^! co9cid5ces--:i* c\ld easily be increas$--is t ! numb] f\r 0 *os5 z t ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts1 & t ! fif? or pres5t age1 t 9 :i* we live1 is t :i* is rul$ by ! rul] ( ! f\r po9ts1 by ! ,_s ( ,light1 :o 0 believ$ to gov]n !m1 z1 9 fact1 ! e>ly dawn does1 by def9+ ! relations ( space1 act z guide & gov]nor ( ! motions ( m54 ,all ?r\gh ,aztec my?ology1 traditions & cu/oms1 we c discov] ?is anci5t my? ( ! f\r bro!rs1 ! f\r ance/ors ( _! race1 or ! f\r *iefta9s :o l$ _! prog5itors to _! respective habitations4 ,! rude m\nta9e]s ( ,meztitlan1 :o wor%ip$ ) p>ticul> zeal ,tezcatlipoca & ,quetzalcoatl1 & _h inscrib$1 9 gigantic figures1 ! sacr$ five po9ts1 symbol ( ! latt]1 on ! side ( a va/ precipice 9 _! l&1 gave ! symbolic titles to ! primeval quadruplet2-- ,ixcu91 ,he :o has f\r faces4 ,hueytecpatl1 ! anci5t ,fl9t-/one4 ,t5tetemic1 ! ,lip-/one t slays4 ,nanacatltzatzi1 ,he :o speaks :5 intoxicat$ ) ! poison\s mu%room1 call$ nanacatl4 ,^! f\r bro!rs1 accord+ to ! my?1 7 born ( ! goddess1 ,hueytonantz91 :i* means our great1 anci5t "m1 &1 ) unfilial h&s1 turn$ aga9/ h] & slew h]1 sacrific+ h] to ! ,sun & (f]+ h] he>t to t div9ity4#a ,9 o!r words1 x is ! old /ory ( ! c>d9al po9ts1 def9$ at daybreak by ! ,dawn1 ! ea/]n ,aurora1 :i* is lo/ 9 or sacrific$ to ! ,sun on its appe>ance4 ,footnote #a3 ,gabriel de ,*aves1 ,relacion de la ,prov9cia de ,meztitlan1 #aeef1 9 ! ,colecion de ,docum5tos ,in$itos del ,ar*ivo de ,indias1 ,tom4 iv1 pp4 #ece & #ecf4 ,! translations ( ! names are n giv5 by ,*aves1 b ,i ?9k !y are correct1 except1 possibly1 ! ?ird1 :i* may be a comp\nd ( t5tetl1 lip/one1 temictli1 dream1 in/ead ( ) temicti1 slay]4 ,( ^! f\r bro!rs ,i suspect ! fir/1 ,ixcu91 he :o looks f\r ways1 or has f\r faces1 is none o!r ?an ,quetzalcoatl1#a :ile ! ,anci5t ,fl9t is probably ,tezcatlipoca1 ?us br++ ! my? into s+ul>ly close relation%ip ) t ( ! ,iroquois1 giv5 on a previ\s page4 ,footnote #a3 ,ixcu9a 0 also ! "n ( ! goddess ( pleasure4 ,! d]ivation is f ixtli1 face1 cui1 to take1 & na1 f\r4 ,see ! note ( ,,mm4 ,j\rdanet & ,simeon to _! translation ( ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria p4 #bb4 ,ano!r my? ( ! ,aztecs gave ^! f\r bro!rs or primitive h]oes1 z3-- ,huitzilopo*tli4 ,huitznahua4 ,itztlacoliuhqui4 ,pantecatl4 ,( ^! ,dr4 ,s*ultz-,sellack advances plausible reasons = believ+ t ,itztlacoliuhqui1 :i* 0 ! "n ( a c]ta9 =m ( head-dress1 0 ano!r title ( ,quetzalcoatl2 & t ,pantecatl 0 "o ( ! names ( ,tezcatlipoca4#a ,if ?is is ! case we h "h ano!r v]sion ( ! same my?4 ,footnote #a3 ,dr4 ,s*ultz ,sellack1 ,die ,am]ikanis*5 ,gtt] d] ,vi] ,weltgeg5d5 und ihre ,tempel 9 ,pal5que1 9 ! ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 ,bd4 xi1 7#ahgi74 #c4 ,quetzalcoatl1 ! ,h]o ( ,tula4 ,b x 0 n ,quetzalcoatl ! god1 ! my/]i\s creator ( ! visible _w1 on :om ! ?\ghts ( ! ,aztec race delight$ to dwell1 b on ,quetzalcoatl1 high prie/ 9 ! glori\s city ( ,tollan 7,tula71 ! tea*] ( ! arts1 ! wise lawgiv]1 ! virtu\s pr9ce1 ! ma/] build] & ! m]ciful judge4 ,"h1 aga91 ?\gh ! sc5e is transf]r$ f heav5 to e>? & f ! cycles ( o!r worlds to a date n extremely remote1 ! /ory cont9ues to be ( 8 conte/ ) ,tezcatlipoca1 & ( ! wiles ( ?is enemy1 n[ dim9i%$ to a pot5t magician & jeal\s rival1 to dispossess & drive him f fam\s ,tollan4 ,no "o v]s$ 9 ! metaphors ( my?ology c be deceiv$ by ! ?9 veil ( local color :i* surr\nds ! my? 9 ?is its t]re/rial & hi/oric =m4 ,ap>t f its be+ b a repetition or cont9uation ( ! g5u9e anci5t acc\nt ( ! conflict ( day & night1 light & d>kness1 :i* ,i h already giv51 ! "n ,tollan is en\gh to po9t out ! place & ! p[]s ) :i* ! /ory deals4 ,= ?is ,tollan1 :]e ,quetzalcoatl reign$1 is n by any means1 z "s h suppos$1 ! little t[n ( ,tula1 /ill alive1 a doz5 leagues or s nor?we/ f ! city ( ,mexico2 nor 0 x1 z ! leg5d usually /at$1 9 "s undef9$ locality f six hundr$ to a ?\s& leagues nor?we/ ( t city2 nor yet 9 ,asia1 z "s antiqu>ies h ma9ta9$2 nor1 inde$1 any:]e ^u ?is we>y _w2 b x 01 z ! "n d5otes1 & z ! native hi/orian ,tezozomoc long s9ce translat$ x1 :]e ! bright sun lives1 & :]e ! god ( light =ev] rules s long z t orb is 9 ! sky4 ,tollan is b a syncopat$ =m ( ,tonatlan1 ! ,place ( ! ,sun4#a ,footnote #a3 ,tonalan1 lug> del sol1 says ,tezozomoc 7,cronica ,mexicana1 *ap4 i74 ,! full =m is ,tonatlan1 f tona1 hac] sol1 & ! place end+ tlan4 ,! d]ivation f toll91 a ru%1 is ( no value1 & x is no?+ to ! po9t t 9 ! picture writ+ ,tollan 0 repres5t$ by a bundle ( ru%es 7,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 vi1 p4 #agg1 note71 z t 0 m]ely 9 accordance ) ! rules ( ! picture writ+1 :i* repres5t$ names by rebuses4 ,/ill m wor?less is ! d]ivation giv5 by ,h]r]a 7,hi/oria de las ,indias ,occid5tals1 ,dec4 iii1 ,lib4 i1 cap4 xi71 t x means ,lug> de ,tuna or ! place :]e ! tuna 7! fruit ( ! ,opuntia7 is f\nd2 inasmu* z ! ^w tuna is n f ! ,aztec at all1 b belongs to t dialect ( ! ,arawack spok5 by ! natives ( ,cuba & ,haiti4 ,x is wor? :ile to exam9e ! :]eab\ts & "* ( ?is m>vel\s city ( ,tollan some:at closely1 = x is a place t we he> ( 9 ! olde/ my?s & leg5ds ( _m & diff]5t races4 ,n only ! ,aztecs1 b ! ,mayas ( ,yucatan & ! ,ki*es & ,cak*iquels ( ,guatemala bewail$1 9 w(ul songs1 ! loss to !m ( t beautiful l&1 & c\nt$ its de/ruction z a common />t+ po9t 9 _! annals4#a ,well might !y regret x1 = n aga9 w\ld !y f9d its l4 ,9 t l& ! crop ( maize nev] fail$1 & ! e>s grew z long z a man's arm2 ! cotton bur/ its pods1 n :ite only1 b naturally ( all beautiful colors1 sc>let1 gre51 blue1 orange1 :at y w\ld2 ! g\rds c\ld n be clasp$ 9 ! arms2 birds ( beaute\s plumage fill$ ! air ) melodi\s song4 ,!re 0 nev] any want nor pov]ty4 ,all ! ri*es ( ! _w 7 !re1 h\ses built ( silv] & preci\s jade1 ( rosy "m ( pe>l & ( azure turquoises4 ,! s]vants ( ! great k+ ,quetzalcoatl 7 skill$ 9 all mann] ( arts2 :5 he s5t !m =? !y flew to any "p ( ! _w ) inf9ite spe$2 & 8 edicts 7 proclaim$ f ! summit ( ! m\nta9 ,tzatzitepec1 ! ,hill ( ,%\t+1 by cri]s ( su* mighty voice t !y c\ld be he>d a hundr$ leagues away4#b ,8 s]vants & disciples 7 call$ ,sons ( ! ,sun & ,sons ( ! ,cl\ds4#c ,footnote #a3 ,! ,books ( ,*ilan ,balam1 ( ! ,mayas1 ! ,record f ,tecpan ,atitlan1 ( ! ,cak*iquels1 & ! ,popol vuh1 ,national ,book1 ( ! ,ki*es1 h mu* to say ab\t ,tulan4 ,^! works 7 all writt5 at a v e>ly date1 by natives1 & !y h all be5 pres]v$ 9 ! orig9al tongues1 ?\gh un=tunately only ! la/ m5tion$ has be5 publi%$4 ,footnote #b3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 iii4 ,footnote #c3 ,duran1 ,hi/oria de los ,indios1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 viii1 p4 #bfg4 ,:]e1 !n1 0 ?is m>vel\s l& & wondr\s city8 ,:]e c\ld x be b :]e ! ,light-,god is on 8 ?rone1 :]e ! life-giv+ sun is ev] pres5t1 :]e are ! mansions ( ! day1 & :]e all nature rejoices 9 ! spl5dor ( its rays8 ,b ?is is m ?an 9 "o spot4 ,x may be 9 ! upp]mo/ heav5s1 :]e light is born & ! fleecy cl\ds swim easily2 or 9 ! we/1 :]e ! sun desc5ds to 8 c\* 9 sangu9e glory2 or 9 ! ea/1 beyond ! purple rim ( ! sea1 :5ce he rises refre%$ z a giant to run 8 c\rse2 or 9 ! und]world1 :]e he passes ! night4 ,!re=e1 9 anci5t ,cak*iquel leg5d x is said3 ,:]e ! sun rises1 !re is "o ,tulan2 ano!r is 9 ! und]world2 yet ano!r :]e ! sun sets2 & !re is /ill ano!r1 & !re dwells ! ,god4 ,?us1 ,o my *ildr51 !re are f\r ,tulans1 z ! anci5t m5 h told u4#a ,footnote #a3 ,francisco ,ernantez ,arana ,xahila1 ,memorial de ,tecpan ,atitlan4 ,,ms4 9 ,cak*iquel1 9 my possession4 ,! mo/ v5]able traditions ( ! ,maya race claim$ = !m a migration f ,tollan 9 ,zuyva4 ,!nce came we =? toge!r1 says ! ,ki*e my?1 !re 0 ! common p>5t ( our race1 !nce came we1 f among ! ,yaqui m51 ^: god is ,yolcuat ,quetzalcoat4#a ,?is ,tollan is c]ta9ly none o!r ?an ! abode ( ,quetzalcoatl1 nam$ 9 an ,aztec manuscript z ,ziv5a vitzcatl1 a ^w ( unc]ta9 d]ivation1 b appli$ to ! highe/ heav54 ,footnote #a3 ,le ,popol ,vuh1 p4 #bdg4 ,! "n ,yaqui means 9 ,ki*e civiliz$ or poli%$1 & 0 appli$ to ! ,aztecs1 b x is1 9 its orig91 f an ,aztec root yauh1 :5ce yaque1 travel]s1 & especially m]*ants4 ,! ,ki*es recogniz+ 9 ! ,aztec m]*ants a sup]ior & cultivat$ class ( m51 adopt$ into _! tongue ! "n :i* ! m]*ants gave !mselves1 & us$ ! ^w 9 ! above s5se4 ,comp>e ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,lib4 ix1 cap4 xii4 ,:]e ,quetzalcoatl f9ally retir$1 & :5ce he 0 expect$ back1 0 /ill a ,tollan--,tollan ,tlapallan--& ,montezuma1 :5 he he>d ( ! arrival ( ! ,spani>ds1 exclaim$1 ,x is ,quetzalcoatl1 return$ f ,tula4 ,! cities :i* select$ him z _! tutel>y deity 7 nam$ = t :i* he 0 suppos$ to h rul$ ov]4 ,?us we h ,tollan & ,tollantz9co 7beh9d ,tollan7 9 ! ,valley ( ,mexico1 & ! pyramid ,*olula 0 call$ ,tollan-,*olollan1 z well z _m o!r ,tollans & ,tulas among ! ,nahuatl colonies4 ,! natives ( ! city ( ,tula 7 call$1 f its "n1 ! ,tolteca1 :i* simply means ^? :o dwell 9 ,tollan4 ,& :o1 let u ask1 7 ^! ,toltecs8 ,!y h hov]$ ab\t ! dawn ( ,am]ican hi/ory long en\gh4 ,to !m h be5 attribut$ n only ! primitive culture ( ,c5tral ,am]ica & ,mexico1 b ( l&s f> to ! nor?1 & ev5 ! e>?works ( ! ,ohio ,valley4 ,x is "t !y 7 assign$ _! prop] place1 & t is among ! purely fabul\s creations ( ! imag9ation1 among ! giants & fairies1 ! gnomes & sylphs1 & o!r su* fanci$ be+s :i* 9 all ages & nations ! popul> m9d has lov$ to create4 ,toltec1 ,toltecatl1#a :i* 9 lat] days came to mean a skill$ craftsman or artific]1 signifies1 z ,i h said1 an inhabitant ( ,tollan--( ! ,city ( ! ,sun--9 o!r words1 a ,*ild ( ,light4 ,)\t a metaphor1 x meant at fir/ "o ( ! f> d>t+1 bright %9+ rays ( ! sun4 ,n only does ! t5or ( ! :ole my? %[ ?is1 b specifically & cle>ly ! p[]s attribut$ to ! anci5t ,toltecs4 ,z ! imm$iate subjects ( ! ,god ( ,light !y 7 call$ ,^? :o fly ! :ole day )\t re/+1#b & x 0 said ( !m t !y _h ! p[] ( rea*+ in/antly ev5 a v di/ant place4 ,:5 ! ,light-,god himself dep>ts1 !y too disappe>1 & _! city is left un9habit$ & desolate4 ,footnote #a3 ,toltecatl1 accord+ to ,mol9a1 is (icial de arte mecanica mae/ro1 7,vocabul>io de la ,l5gua ,mexicana1 s4v474 ,?is is a second>y mean+4 ,veitia ju/ly says1 ,toltecatl qui]e decir artifice1 porque en ,?ollan com5z>on a ensear1 aunque a ,?ollan llam>on ,tula1 y por decir ,toltecatl dic5 ,tuloteca 7,hi/oria1 cap4 xv74 ,footnote #b3 ,_! title 0 ,tlanqua cemilhuique1 comp\nd$ ( tlanqua1 to set ! tee?1 z ) /rong det]m9ation1 & cemilhuitia1 to run dur+ a :ole day4 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 iii1 & ,lib4 x1 cap4 xxix2 comp>e also ! my? ( ,tezcatlipoca disguis$ z an old woman p>*+ corn1 ! odor ( :i* in/antly attract$ ! ,toltecs1 no matt] h[ f> (f !y 74 ,:5 !y came %e kill$ !m4 ,id4 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 xi4 ,9 "s1 & ^! ,i consid] ! orig9al v]sions ( ! my?1 !y d n con/itute a nation at all1 b are m]ely ! disciples or s]vants ( ,quetzalcoatl4#a ,!y h all ! traits ( be+s ( sup]natural p[]s4 ,!y 7 a/rolog]s & necromanc]s1 m>vel\s poets & philosoph]s1 pa9t]s z 7 n to be f\nd else:]e 9 ! _w1 & su* build]s t = a ?\s& leagues ! rema9s ( _! cities1 temples & =tresses /rew$ ! l&4 ,:5 x has happ5$ to me1 says ,fa!r ,duran1 to ask an ,indian :o cut ?is pass ?r\gh ! m\nta9s1 or :o op5$ t spr+ ( wat]1 or :o built t old ru91 ! answ] 01 ',! ,toltecs1 ! disciples ( ,papa4'#b ,footnote #a3 ,discipulos1 ,duran1 ,hi/oria1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 vii1 p4 #bfj4 ,footnote #b3 ,ibid4 ,!y 7 tall 9 /ature1 beyond ! common race ( m51 & x 0 no?+ uncommon = !m to live hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,su* 0 _! en]gy t !y all[$ no lazy p]son to live among !m1 & l _! ma/] !y 7 skill$ 9 e art ( life & virtu\s beyond ! p[] ( mortals4 ,9 complexion !y are describ$ z light 9 hue1 z 0 _! lead]1 & z are usually ! p]sonifications ( light1 & n ! less s among ! d>k races ( m54#a ,footnote #a3 ,= ! "* ( ! ,toltecs z "h portray$1 see ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,relaciones ,hi/oricas1 & ,veitia1 ,hi/oria1 passion4 ,:5 ,quetzalcoatl left ,tollan mo/ ( ! ,toltecs _h already p]i%$ by ! /ratagems ( ,tezcatlipoca1 & ^? t surviv$ 7 said to h disappe>$ on 8 dep>ture4 ,! city 0 left desolate1 & :at became ( its rema9+ inhabitants no "o knew4 ,b ?is v unc]ta9ty (f]$ a favorable opportunity = v>i\s nations1 "s speak+ ,nahuatl & "s o!r tongues1 to claim desc5t f ?is my/]i\s1 anci5t & wondr\s race4 ,! "q seems1 inde$1 a difficult "o4 ,:5 ! ,light-,god disappe>s f ! sky1 %orn ( 8 beams & b]eft ( 8 glory1 :]e are ! bright rays1 ! d>t+ gleams ( light :i* ere:ile ba!d ! e>? 9 refulg5ce8 ,gone1 gone1 we "k n :i!r4 ,! orig9al home ( ! ,toltecs 0 said to h be5 9 ,tlapallan--! v same ,r$ ,l& to :i* ,quetzalcoatl 0 fabl$ to h return$2 only ! =m] 0 di/+ui%$ z ,old ,tlapallan--,hue ,tlapallan--z be+ t f :i* he & !y _h em]g$4 ,o!r my?s call$ x ! ,place ( ,s&1 ,xalac1 an evid5t ref]5ce to ! s&y sea /r&1 ! same spot :]e x 0 said t ,quetzalcoatl 0 la/ se51 beyond :i* ! sun rises & bel[ :i* he s9ks4 ,?i!r he return$ :5 driv5 f ,tollan1 & reign$ ov] 8 vassals _m ye>s 9 peace4#a ,footnote #a3 ,se meti 7,quetzalcoatl7 la ti]ra ad5tro ha/a ,tlapallan segun otros ,huey ,xalac1 antigua patria de sus antepasados1 en donde vivi mu*os aos4 ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,relaciones ,hi/oricas1 p4 #cid1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 ix4 ,xalac1 is f xalli1 s&1 ) ! locative t]m9ation4 ,9 ,nahuatl xalli aquia1 to ent] ! s&1 means to die4 ,we _c mi/ake ?is ,tlapallan1 new or old4 ,:e!r x is ba!d 9 ! purple & gold ( ! ris+ sun or 9 ! crimson & c>nation ( 8 sett+1 x always 01 z ,sahagun tells u1 ) all ne$$ di/9ctness1 ! city ( ! ,sun1 ! home ( light & color1 :5ce _! lead]1 ,quetzalcoatl _h come1 & :i!r he 0 summon$ to return4#a ,footnote #a3 ,dic5 que cam9 acia el ,ori5te1 y que se fu la ciudad del ,sol1 llamada ,tlapallan1 y fu llamado del sol4 ,libro4 viii1 ,prologo4 ,! orig9 ( ! e>?ly ,quetzalcoatl is v>i\sly giv52 "o cycle ( leg5ds n>rates 8 bir? 9 ,tollan 9 "s extraord9>y mann]2 a second cycle claims t he 0 n born 9 any c\ntry kn[n to ! ,aztecs1 b came to !m z a /rang]4 ,( ! =m] cycle probably "o ( ! olde/ v]sions is t he 0 a son or desc5dant ( ,tezcatlipoca himself1 "u 8 "n ,camaxtli4 ,?is 0 ! acc\nt giv5 to ! *ancellor ,ramirez1#a & x is said by ,torquemada to h be5 ! canonical doctr9e taught 9 ! holy city ( ,*olollan1 ! c5tre ( ! wor%ip ( ,quetzalcoatl4#b ,x is a transp>5t metaphor1 & c\ld be p>allel$ by a hundr$ simil> expressions 9 ! my?s ( o!r nations4 ,! ,night br+s =? ! ,day1 ! d>kness leads on to ! light1 & ?\gh ?us /&+ 9 ! relation ( fa!r & son1 ! /ruggle betwe5 !m is =ev] cont9u$4 ,footnote #a3 ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal1 ,hi/4 de los ,mexicanos1 cap4 viii4 ,footnote #b3 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxiv4 ,camaxtli is also f\nd 9 ! =m ,yoamaxtli2 ?is %[s t x is a comp\nd ( maxtli1 cov]+1 clo?+1 & ca1 ! sub/antive v]b1 or 9 ! latt] in/ance1 yoalli1 night2 h5ce x is1 ! ,mantle1 or1 ! g>b ( night 7la faja nocturna1 ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4 #cfc74 ,ano!r my? repres5ts him z ! imm$iate son ( ! ,all-,fa!r ,tonaca tecutli1 "u 8 title ,citlallatonac1 ! ,morn+1 by an e>?-born maid5 9 ,tollan4 ,9 t city dwelt ?ree si/]s1 "o ( :om1 an unspott$ virg91 0 nam$ ,*imalman4 ,"o day1 z !y 7 toge!r1 ! god appe>$ to !m4 ,*imalman's two si/]s 7 /ruck to dea? by fright at 8 awful pres5ce1 b ^u h] he brea!d ! brea? ( life1 & /raightway %e conceiv$4 ,! son %e bore co/ h] life1 b x 0 ! div9e ,quetzalcoatl1 surnam$ ,topiltc91 ,our ,son1 &1 f ! ye> ( 8 bir?1 ,ce ,acatl1 ,"o ,re$4 ,z soon z he 0 born he 0 possess$ ( spee* & reason & wisdom4 ,z = 8 "m1 hav+ p]i%$ on e>?1 %e 0 transf]r$ to ! heav5s1 :]e %e 0 giv5 ! honor$ "n ,*al*ihuitzli1 ! ,preci\s ,/one ( ,sacrifice4#a ,footnote #a3 ,codex ,vaticanus1 ,tab4 x2 ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis1 ,pt4 ii1 ,lam4 ii4 ,! "n is f *al*ihuitl1 jade1 & vitztli1 ! ?orn us$ to pi]ce ! tongue1 e>s & p5is1 9 sacrifice4 ,*imalman1 m correctly1 ,*imalmatl1 is f *imalli1 %ield1 & probably1 matlal91 gre54 ,?is1 also1 is evid5tly an anci5t & simple figure ( spee* to express t ! brea? ( ,morn+ ann\nces ! dawn :i* br+s =? ! sun & disappe>s 9 ! act4 ,! virg9 "m ,*imalman1 9 ano!r leg5d1 is said to h be5 br\ght ) *ild by swall[+ a jade or preci\s gre5 /one 7*al*ihuitl72#a :ile ano!r av]r$ t %e 0 n a virg91 b ! wife ( ,camaxtli 7,tezcatlipoca72#b or aga91 t %e 0 ! second wife ( t v5]able old man :o 0 ! fa!r ( ! sev5 sons f :om all tribes speak+ ! ,nahuatl language1 & sev]al :o did n speak x 7,otomies1 ,t>ascos71 7 desc5d$4#c ,?is latt] w repay analysis4 ,footnote #a3 ,m5dieta1 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 vi4 ,footnote #b3 ,ibid4 ,footnote #c3 ,motol9ia1 ,hi/oria de los ,indios de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,epi/ola ,proemial1 p4 #aj4 ,! fir/ wife 0 ,ilancueitl1 f ilantli1 old woman1 & cueitl1 skirt4 ,gom>a1 ,conqui/a de ,mjico1 p4 #dcb4 ,all ?r\gh ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica ?is leg5d ( ! ,sev5 ,sons1 ,sev5 ,tribes1 ! ,sev5 ,caves :5ce !y issu$1 or ! ,sev5 ,cities :]e !y dwelt1 con/antly crops out4 ,to t l& ! ,aztecs ref]r$ z _! =m] dwell+ place4 ,x 0 locat$ at "s indef9ite di/ance to ! nor? or nor?we/--9 ! same direction z ,tollan4 ,! "n ( t l& 0 significant4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,:ite or ,bright ,l&1 ,aztlan4#a ,9 its mid/ 0 situat$ ! m\nta9 or hill ,colhuacan ! ,div9e1 ,teoculhuacan4#b ,9 ! base ( ?is hill 7 ! ,sev5 ,cav]ns1 ,*icomoztoc1 :5ce ! sev5 tribes ) _! respective gods _h issu$1 ^? gods includ+ ,quetzalcoatl1 ,huitzilopo*tli & ! ,tezcatlipocas4 ,!re cont9u$ to live _! "m1 await+ _! return4 ,footnote #a3 ,! d]ivation ( ,aztlan f aztatl1 a h]on1 has be5 reject$ by ,bus*mann & ! be/ ,aztec s*ol>s4 ,x is f ! same root z izlac1 :ite1 ) ! local end+ tlan1 & means ! ,:ite or ,bright ,l&4 ,see ! subject discuss$ 9 ,bus*mann1 ,ueb] die ,atzekis*5 ,ortsnam54 p4 #fab1 & rec5tly by ,seor ,orozco y ,b]ra1 9 ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4 #ef4 ,footnote #b3 ,colhuacan1 is a locative =m4 ,x is usually d]iv$ f coloa1 to curve1 to r\nd4 ,fa!r ,duran says x is ano!r "n = ,aztlan3 ,e/as cuevas son en ,teoculacan1 que por otro nombre se llama ,aztlan4 ,hi/oria de los ,indios de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,lib4 i1 cap4 i4 ,teo is f teotl1 god1 deity4 ,! description 9 ! text ( ! relations ( l& & wat] 9 ?is my?ical l&1 is also f ,duran's "w4 ,! "l ( ?is l& & ! fa!r ( ! sev5 sons is v>i\sly & indi/9ctly nam$4 ,"o leg5d calls him ! ,:ite ,s]p5t ( ! ,cl\ds1 or ! ,:ite ,cl\d ,tw91 ,iztac ,mixcoatl4#a ,:oev] he 0 we c h>dly mi/ake ! m\nta9 9 :i* or ^u :i* he dwelt4 ,colhuacan means ! b5t or curv$ m\nta94 ,x is none o!r ?an ! ,hill ( ,heav51 curv+ d[n on all sides to ! horizon2 ^u x 9 all times h dwelt ! gods1 & f x !y h come to aid ! m5 !y favor4 ,absolutely ! same "n 0 appli$ by ! ,*octaws to ! my?ical hill f :i* !y say _! ance/ors fir/ em]g$ into ! light ( day4 ,!y call x ,nane ,waiyah1 ! ,b5t or ,curv$ ,hill#b4 ,su* id5tity ( metaphorical expression leaves little room = discussion4 ,footnote #a3 ,m5dieta1 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 xxxiii4 ,footnote #b3 ,see my "w1 ,! ,my?s ( ! ,new ,_w1 p4 #bdb4 ,if x did1 ! o!r my?s :i* surr\nd ! my/ic m\nta9 w\ld seem to cle> up d\bt4 ,colhuacan1 we are in=m$1 cont9u$ to be ! resid5ce ( ! great ,"m ( ! ,gods4 ,on x %e dwelt1 await+ _! return f e>?4 ,no "o c entirely climb ! m\nta91 = f its middle di/ance to ! summit x is ( f9e & slipp]y s&2 b x has ?is magical virtue1 t :oev] asc5ds x1 h[ev] old he is1 gr[s "y aga91 9 proportion z he m\nts1 & is ?us re/or$ to pri/9e vigor4 ,! happy dwell]s ar\nd x h1 h[ev]1 no ne$ ( its y\? re/or+ p[]2 = 9 t l& no "o gr[s old1 nor kn[s ! outrage ( ye>s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,en e/a ti]ra nunca envejec5 los hombres4 99 99 99 ,e/e c]ro ti5e e/a virtud1 que el que ya viejo se qui]e remoz>1 sube ha/a donde le p>ece1 y vuelve de la edad que qui]e4 ,duran1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,vol4 viii1 p4 #bja4 ,:5 ,quetzalcoatl1 !re=e1 0 alleg$ to be ! son ( ! ,"l ( ! ,sev5 ,caves1 x 0 no?+ m ?an a v>iation ( ! leg5d t gave him out z ! son ( ! ,"l ( ! ,high ,heav5s4 ,!y bo? mean ! same ?+4 ,*imalman1 :o appe>s 9 bo? my?s z 8 "m1 b9ds ! two toge!r1 & /amps !m z id5tical1 :ile ,mixcoatl is only ano!r "n = ,tezcatlipoca4 ,su* an int]pretation1 if correct1 w\ld lead to ! dismissal f hi/ory ( ! :ole /ory ( ! ,sev5 ,cities or ,caves1 & ! pret5d$ migration f !m4 ,9 fact1 ! repeat$ endeavors ( ! *ronicl]s to assign a location to ^! fabul\s resid5ces1 h l$ to no result o!r ?an mo/ admir$ disord] & confusion4 ,x is z va9 to seek _! :]eab\ts1 z x is t ( ! g>d5 ( ,ed5 or ! ,isle ( ,avalon4 ,!y h n1 & nev] _h a place on ?is sublun>y sph]e1 b belong 9 t e!real _w :i* ! fancy creates & ! imag9ation pa9ts4 ,a m prosaic acc\nt ?an any ( ! above1 is giv5 by ! hi/orian1 ,alva ,ixtlilxo*itl1 s prosaic t x is possible t x has "s gra9s ( actual fact 9 x4#a ,he tells u t a ,k+ ( ,tollan1 ,tecpancaltz91 fell 9 love ) ! daught] ( "o ( 8 subjects1 a maid5 by "n ,xo*itl1 ! ,rose4 ,h] fa!r 0 ! fir/ to collect honey f ! maguey plant1 & on pret5ce ( buy+ ?is delicacy ! k+ (t5 s5t = ,xo*itl4 ,he accompli%$ h] s$uction1 & hid h] 9 a rose g>d5 on a m\nta91 :]e %e gave bir? to an infant son1 to ! great ang] ( ! fa!r4 ,ca/+ ! horoscope ( ! infant1 ! c\rt a/rolog] f\nd all ! signs t he %\ld be ! la/ ,k+ ( ,tollan1 & %\ld witness ! de/ruction ( ! ,toltec mon>*y4 ,he 0 nam$ ,meconetz91 ! ,son ( ! ,maguey1 & 9 due "t became k+1 & ! pr$iction 0 accompli%$4#b ,footnote #a3 ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,relaciones ,hi/oricas1 p4 #ccj1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,vol4 ix4 ,footnote #b3 ,9 ! "w ( ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal 7cap4 viii71 ,tezcatlipoca is said to h be5 ! discov]] ( pulque1 ! intoxicat+ w9e ( ! ,maguey4 ,9 ,meztitlan he 0 associat$ ) ! gods ( ?is bev]age & ( drunk5ness4 ,h5ce x is probable t ! "n ,meconetz9 appli$ to ,quetzalcoatl 9 ?is my? meant to convey t he 0 ! son ( ,tezcatlipoca4 ,9 sev]al po9ts1 h[ev]1 ?is seem+ly hi/oric n>rative has a suspici\s resemblance to a g5u9e my? pres]v$ to u 9 a c]ta9 ,aztec manuscript kn[n z ! ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis4 ,?is docum5t tells h[ ,quetzalcoatl1 ,tezcatlipoca & _! bre?r5 7 at fir/ gods1 & dwelt z />s 9 ! heav5s4 ,!y pass$ _! "t 9 ,p>adise1 9 a ,rose ,g>d51 ,xo*itlycacan 7:]e ! roses are lift$ up72 b on a "t !y began pluck+ ! roses f ! great ,rose tree 9 ! c5tre ( ! g>d51 & ,tonaca-tecutli1 9 8 ang] at _! action1 hurl$ !m to ! e>?1 :]e !y liv$ z mortals4 ,! significance ( ?is my?1 z appli$ to ! daily desc5t ( sun & />s f ! z5i? to ! horizon1 is too obvi\s to ne$ special comm5t2 & ! co9cid5ces ( ! rose g>d5 on ! m\nta9 79 ! "o in/ance ! ,hill ( ,heav51 9 ! o!r a suppos$ t]re/rial elevation7 f :i* ,quetzalcoatl issues1 & ! ang] ( ! p>5t1 seem to indicate t ! suppos$ hi/orical relation ( ,ixtlilxo*itl is b a my? dress$ 9 hi/oric g>b4 ,! second cycle ( leg5ds disclaim$ any miracul\s p>5tage = ! h]o ( ,tollan4 ,las ,casas n>rates 8 arrival f ! ,ea/1 f "s "p ( ,yucatan1 he ?9ks1 ) a few foll[]s1#a a tradition :i* is also repeat$ ) def9itiv5ess by ! native hi/orian1 ,alva ,ixtlilxo*itl1 b leav+ ! locality unc]ta94#b ,! hi/orian1 ,veytia1 on ! o!r h&1 describes him z arriv+ f ! ,nor?1 a full gr[n man1 tall ( /ature1 :ite ( sk91 & full-be>d$1 b>efoot$ & b>ehead$1 clo!d 9 a long :ite robe /rewn ) r$ crosses1 & c>ry+ a /aff 9 8 h&4#c ,footnote #a3 ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxiv4 ,?is 0 app>5tly ! canonical doctr9e 9 ,*olula4 ,m5dieta says3 ,el dios idolo de ,*olula1 llamado ,quetzalcoatl1 fu el mas celebrado y t5ido por mejor y mas digno sobre los otro dioses1 segun la reputacion de todos4 ,e/e1 segun sus hi/orias 7aunque algunos digan que de ,tula7 v9o de las p>tes de ,yucatan la ciudad de ,*olula4 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 x4 ,footnote #b3 ,hi/oria ,*i*imeca1 cap4 i4 ,footnote #c3 ,hi/oria1 cap4 xv4 ,:atev] ! orig9 ( ,quetzalcoatl1 :e!r ! *ild ( a miracul\s conception1 or :e!r z an adult /rang] he came f "s f>-(f l&1 all acc\nts agree z to ! greatness & purity ( 8 "*1 & ! magnific5ce ( ,tollan "u 8 reign4 ,8 temple 0 divid$ into f\r ap>tm5ts1 "o t[>d ! ,ea/1 yell[ ) gold2 "o t[>d ! ,we/1 blue ) turquoise & jade2 "o t[>d ! ,s\?1 :ite ) pe>ls & %ells1 & "o t[>d ! ,nor?1 r$ ) blood/ones2 ?us symboliz+ ! f\r c>d9al po9ts & f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w ov] :i* ! light holds sway4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,lib4 ix1 cap4 xxix4 ,?r\gh ! mid/ ( ,tollan fl[$ a great riv]1 & ^u or ov] ?is riv] 0 ! h\se ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,e night at midnight he desc5d$ into ?is riv] to ba!1 & ! place ( 8 ba? 0 call$1 ,9 ! ,pa9t$ ,vase1 or1 ,9 ! ,preci\s ,wat]s4#a ,= ! ,orb ( ,light dips nightly into ! wat]s ( ! ,_w ,/ream1 & ! pa9t$ cl\ds ( ! sun-sett+ surr\nd ! spot ( 8 ablutions4 ,footnote #a3 ,! "n ( ! ba? ( ,quetzalcoatl is v>i\sly giv5 z ,xicpoyan1 f xicalli1 vases made f g\rds1 & poyan1 to pa9t 7,sahagun1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 iii72 ,*al*iuhapan1 f atl1 wat] pan1 91 & *al*iuitl1 preci\s1 brilliant1 ! jade /one 7id41 ,lib4 x1 cap4 xxix72 & ,atecpanamo*co1 f atl1 wat]1 tecpan1 royal1 amo*tli1 any %9+ :ite metal1 z t91 & ! locative co1 h5ce1 ,9 ! ,%9+ ,royal ,wat] 7,anales de ,cuauhtitlan1 p4 #ba74 ,^! names are int]e/+ z illu/rat+ ! halo ( symbolism :i* surr\nd$ ! hi/ory ( ! ,light-,god4 ,i h said t ! hi/ory ( ,quetzalcoatl 9 ,tollan is b a cont9uation ( ! conflict ( ! two primal bro!r gods4 ,x is /ill ! implacable ,tezcatlipoca :o pursues & f9ally conqu]s him4 ,b !re is ?is significant diff]5ce1 t :]eas 9 ! elem5tal w>f>e portray$ 9 ! old] my? mutual viol5ce & alt]nate de/ruction prevail1 9 all ^! lat] my?s ,quetzalcoatl makes no ef=t at def5ce1 sc>cely remon/rates1 b accepts 8 defeat z a decree ( ,fate :i* x is va9 to resi/4 ,he sees 8 p fall ab\t him1 & ! beautiful city s9k into de/ruction1 b he kn[s x is ! h& ( ,de/9y1 & prep>es himself to meet ! inevitable ) :at /oicism & dignity he may4 ,! "o is ! qu5*+ ( ! light by ! d>kness ( ! tempe/ & ! night1 repres5t$ z a /ruggle2 9 ! o!r x is ! gradual & calm b c]ta9 & unavoidable ext9ction ( ! sun z x noiselessly s9ks to ! we/]n horizon4 ,! /ory ( ! subtlety ( ,tezcatlipoca is v>i\sly told4 ,9 :at may well be its olde/ & simple/ v]sion x is said t 9 8 =m z ,camaxtli he caught a de] ) two heads1 :i*1 s long z he kept x1 secur$ him luck 9 w>2 b fall+ 9 ) "o ( five goddesses he _h creat$1 he begat a son1 & ?r\gh ?is act he lo/ 8 good =tune4 ,! son 0 ,quetzalcoatl1 surnam$ ,ce ,acatl1 & he became ,"l ( ,tollan1 & a fam\s w>rior4 ,= _m ye>s he rul$ ! city1 & at la/ began to build a v great temple4 ,:ile engag$ 9 its con/ruction ,tezcatlipoca came to him "o day & told him t t[>d ,honduras1 9 a place call$ ,tlapallan1 a h\se 0 ready = him1 & he mu/ quit ,tollan & g !re to live & die4 ,quetzalcoatl repli$ t ! heav5s & />s _h already w>n$ him t aft] f\r ye>s he mu/ g h5ce1 & t he w\ld obey4 ,! "t pa/1 he took ) him all ! inhabitants ( ,tula1 & "s he left 9 ,*olula1 f :om its inhabitants are desc5d$1 & "s he plac$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,cuzcatan1 & o!rs 9 ,cempoal1 & at la/ he rea*$ ,tlapallan1 & on ! v day he arriv$ !re1 he fell sick & di$4 ,z = ,tula1 x rema9$ )\t an inhabitant = n9e ye>s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal1 ,hi/oria de los ,mexicanos por sus ,p9turas1 cap4 viii4 ,a m m9ute acc\nt is giv5 by ! au?or ( ! ,annals ( ,cuauhtitlan1 a "w writt5 at an e>ly date1 9 ! ,aztec tongue4 ,he assures 8 read]s t 8 n>rative ( ^! p>ticul> ev5ts is m9utely & accurately record$ f ! olde/ & mo/ au!ntic traditions4 ,x is ?is3-- ,:5 ^? oppos$ to ,quetzalcoatl did n succe$ 9 _! designs1 !y summon$ to _! aid a demon or sorc]]1 by "n ,tezcatlipoca1 & 8 assi/ants4 ,he said3 ,we w give him a dr9k to dull 8 reason1 & w %[ him 8 own face 9 a mirror1 & surely he w be lo/4 ,!n ,tezcatlipoca brew$ an intoxicat+ bev]age1 ! pulque1 f ! maguey1 & tak+ a mirror he wrapp$ x 9 a rabbit sk91 & w5t to ! h\se ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,g tell y\r ma/]1 he said to ! s]vants1 t ,i h come to %[ him 8 own fle%4 ,:at is ?is8 said ,quetzalcoatl1 :5 ! message 0 deliv]$4 ,:at does he call my own fle%8 ,g & ask him4 ,b ,tezcatlipoca refus$4 ,i h n come to see y1 b y\r ma/]1 he said to ! s]vants4 ,!n he 0 admitt$1 & ,quetzalcoatl said3-- ,welcome1 y\?1 y h tr\bl$ y\rself mu*4 ,:5ce come y8 ,:at is ?is1 my fle%1 t y w\ld %[ me8 ,my ,"l & ,prie/1 repli$ ! y\?1 ,i come f ! m\nta9-side ( ,nonoalco4 ,look1 n[1 at y\r fle%2 "k y\rself2 see y\rself z y are se5 ( o!rs2 & ) t he h&$ him ! mirror4 ,z soon z ,quetzalcoatl saw 8 face 9 ! mirror he exclaim$3-- ,h[ is x possible my subjects c look on me )\t affright8 ,well might !y flee f me4 ,h[ c a man rema9 among !m fill$ z ,i am ) f\l sores1 8 face wr9kl$ & 8 aspect loa?some8 ,i %all be se5 no m2 ,i %all no long] fright5 my p4 ,!n ,tezcatlipoca w5t away to take c\nsel1 & return+1 said3-- ,my "l & ma/]1 use ! skill ( y\r s]vant4 ,i h come to console y4 ,g =? to y\r p4 ,i w conceal y\r defects by art4 ,d :at y please1 repli$ ,quetzalcoatl4 ,i w see :at my fate is to be4 ,tezcatlipoca pa9t$ 8 *eeks gre5 & dy$ 8 lips r$4 ,! =ehead he color$ yell[1 & tak+ fea!rs ( ! que*ol bird1 he arrang$ !m z a be>d4 ,quetzalcoatl survey$ himself 9 ! mirror1 & rejoic$ at 8 appe>ance1 & =?) salli$ =? to see 8 p4 ,tezcatlipoca )drew to concoct ano!r s*eme ( disgrace4 ,) 8 att5dants he took ( ! /rong pulque :i* he _h brew$1 & came aga9 to ! palace ( ! ,"l ( ,tollan4 ,!y 7 refus$ admittance & ask$ _! c\ntry4 ,!y repli$ t !y 7 f ! ,m\nta9 ( ! ,holy ,prie/1 f ! ,hill ( ,tollan4 ,:5 ,quetzalcoatl he>d ?is1 he ord]$ !m to be admitt$1 & ask$ _! bus9ess4 ,!y (f]$ him ! pulque1 b he refus$1 say+ t he 0 sick1 &1 moreov]1 t x w\ld weak5 8 judgm5t & might cause 8 dea?4 ,!y urg$ him to dip b ! tip ( 8 f+] 9 x to ta/e x2 he compli$1 b ev5 s little ( ! magic liquor ov]?rew 8 self control1 & tak+ ! b[l he quaff$ a full draught & 0 drunk4 ,!n ^! p]v]se m5 ridicul$ him1 & cri$ out3-- ,y feel f9ely n[1 my son2 s+ u a song2 s+1 wor?y prie/4 ,!reupon ,quetzalcoatl began to s+1 z foll[s3-- ,my pretty h\se1 my coral h\se1 ,i call x ,zacuan by "n2 ,& mu/ ,i leave x1 d y say8 ,oh my1 oh me1 & ah = %ame4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! orig9al is-- ,quetzal1 quetzal1 no calli1 ,zacuan1 no call9 tapa* ,no call9 nic yacahuaz ,an ya1 an ya1 an quilma*4 ,lit]ally-- ,beautiful1 beautiful 7is7 my h\se ,zacuan1 my h\se ( coral2 ,my h\se1 ,i mu/ leave x4 ,alas1 alas1 !y say4 ,zacuan1 in/ead ( be+ a prop] "n1 may mean a ri* yell[ lea!r f ! bird call$ zacuantototl4 ,z ! fumes ( ! liquor /ill fur!r disord]$ 8 reason1 he call$ 8 att5dants & bade !m ha/5 to 8 si/] ,quetzalpetlatl1 :o dwelt on ! ,m\nta9 ,nonoalco1 & br+ h]1 t %e too might ta/e ! div9e liquor4 ,! att5dants hurri$ (f & said to 8 si/]3-- ,noble lady1 we h come = y4 ,! high prie/ ,quetzalcoatl awaits y4 ,x is 8 wi% t y come & live ) him4 ,%e in/antly obey$ & w5t ) !m4 ,on h] arrival ,quetzalcoatl seat$ h] beside him & gave h] to dr9k ( ! magical pulque4 ,imm$iately %e felt its influ5ce1 & ,quetzalcoatl began to s+1 9 drunk5 fa%ion-- ,si/] m9e1 belov$ m9e1 ,quetzal--petlatl--tz91 ,come ) me1 dr9k ) me1 ',tis no s91 s91 s94 ,soon !y 7 s drunk5 t all reason 0 =gott52 !y said no pray]s1 !y w5t n to ! ba?1 & !y sank asleep on ! floor4#a ,footnote #a3 ,x is n cle>1 at lea/ 9 ! translations1 :e!r ! my? intimates an ince/u\s relation betwe5 ,quetzalcoatl & 8 si/]4 ,9 ! song he calls h] ,nohueltiuh1 :i* means1 /rictly1 ,my eld] si/]2 b ,m5doza translates x ,qu]ida esposa mia4 ,quetzalpetlatl means ! ,beautiful ,c>pet1 petlatl be+ ! rug or mat us$ on floors1 etc4 ,?is w\ld be a mo/ appropriate figure ( spee* to describe a ri* tropical l&scape1 c>pet$ ) fl[]s1 z we say2 & z ! e>? is1 9 primitive cosmogony1 old] ?an ! sun1 ,i suspect t ?is /ory ( ,quetzalcoatl & 8 si/] ref]s to ! sun s9k+ f heav51 seem+ly1 into ! e>?4 ,los ,nahoas1 rem>ks ,*av]o1 figuraban la ti]ra en =ma de un cuadrilt]o dividido en pequeos quatros1 lo que semijaba una e/]a1 petlatl 7,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4 #bdh74 ,sad1 inde$1 0 ,quetzalcoatl ! next morn+4 ,i h s9n$1 he said2 ! /a9 on my "n c nev] be eras$4 ,i am n fit to rule ?is p4 ,let !m build = me a habitation deep "u gr\nd2 let !m bury my bright treasures 9 ! e>?2 let !m ?r[ ! gleam+ gold & %9+ /ones into ! holy f\nta9 :]e ,i take my daily ba?4 ,all ?is 0 done1 & ,quetzalcoatl sp5t f\r days 9 8 und]gr\nd tomb4 ,:5 he came =? he wept & told 8 foll[]s t ! "t _h come = him to dep>t = ,tlapallan1 ! ,r$ ,l&1 ,tlillan1 ! ,d>k ,l&1 & ,tlatlallan1 ! ,fire ,l&1 all names ( "o locality4 ,he j\rney$ ea/w>d until he came to a place :]e ! sky1 & l&1 & wat] meet toge!r4#a ,!re 8 att5dants built a fun]al pile1 & he ?rew himself into ! flames4 ,z 8 body burn$ 8 he>t rose to heav51 & aft] f\r days became ! planet ,v5us4#b ,footnote #a3 ,designat$ 9 ! ,aztec orig9al by ! "n ,teoapan ,ilhuicaat5co1 f teotl1 div9e1 atl1 wat]1 pan1 9 or ne>1 ilhuicac1 heav51 at5co1 ! wat]side3 ,ne> ! div9e wat]1 :]e ! sky meets ! /r&4 ,footnote #b3 ,! :ole ( ?is acc\nt is f ! ,anales de ,cuauhtitlan1 pp4 #af-bb4 ,t !re is a pr(\nd moral significance 9 ?is fiction all w see2 b ,i am ( op9ion t x is accid5tal & adv5titi\s4 ,! means t ,tezcatlipoca employs to remove ,quetzalcoatl ref] to ! two ev5ts t m>k ! decl9e ( day4 ,! sun is reflect$ by a long lane ( beams 9 ! surface wat]s ( lake or sea2 x loses ! /r5g? ( its rays & fails 9 vigor2 :ile ! ev5+ mi/s1 ! dampness ( approa*+ dewfall1 & ! ga!r+ cl\ds obscure its p[] & =etell ! ext9ction :i* w soon engulf ! bright lum9>y4 ,z ,quetzalcoatl ca/ 8 %9+ gold & preci\s /ones into ! wat] :]e he took 8 nightly ba?1 or buri$ !m 9 und]gr\nd hid+ places1 s ! sun conceals 8 glories "u ! wat]s1 or 9 ! di/ant hills1 into :i* he seems to s9k4 ,z he disappe>s at c]ta9 seasons1 ! ,/> ( ,ev5+ %9es brightly =? amid ! l+]+ & fad+ rays1 ris+1 z x 71 f ! dy+ fires ( ! sunset4 ,to ?is x may be object$ t ! leg5d makes ,quetzalcoatl j\rney t[>d ! ,ea/1 & n t[>d ! sunset4 ,! explanation ( ?is app>5t contradiction is easy4 ,! ,aztec sages _h at "s "t prop\nd$ to !mselves ! "q ( h[ ! sun1 :i* seems to set 9 ! ,we/1 c rise ! next morn+ 9 ! ,ea/8 ,mungo ,p>ke tells u t :5 he ask$ ! des]t ,arabs ?is conundrum1 !y repli$ t ! inquiry 0 frivol\s & *ildi%1 z be+ :olly beyond ! capacities ( ! human m9d4 ,! ,aztecs did n ?9k s1 & _h fram$ a def9ite !ory :i* ov]came ! difficulty4 ,x 0 t1 9 fact1 ! sun only advances to ! z5i?1 & !n returns to ! ,ea/1 f :5ce x />t$4 ,:at we seem to see z ! sun betwe5 ! z5i? & ! we/]n horizon is1 9 reality1 n ! orb itself1 b only its brightness1 "o ( its accid5ts1 n its sub/ance1 to use ! t]ms ( metaphysics4 ,h5ce to ! ,aztec a/ronom] & sage1 ! h\se ( ! sun is always t[>d ! ,ea/4#a ,footnote #a3 ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 xx1 p4 #ajb4 ,we ne$ n h rec\rse ev5 to ?is explanation4 ,! sun1 inde$1 disappe>s 9 ! ,we/2 b 8 j\rney mu/ necess>ily be to ! ,ea/1 = x is f t po9t t he always comes =? ea* morn+4 ,! ,light-,god mu/ necess>ily daily return to ! place :5ce he />t$4 ,! symbols ( ! mirror & ! my/ic dr9k are p]fectly famili> 9 ,aryan sun-my?s4 ,! be/ kn[n ( ! /ories ref]r+ to ! =m] is ! transp>5t tale ( ,n>cissus =c$ by ,nemesis to fall 9 love ) 8 own image reflect$ 9 ! wat]s1 & to p9e away ?r\gh unsatisfi$ long+2 or1 z ,pausanias tells ! /ory1 hav+ lo/ 8 tw9 si/] 7! morn+ twilight71 he wa/$ 8 life 9 not+ ! lik5ess ( 8 own features to ^? ( 8 belov$ :o _h pass$ away4 ,! sun1 z he looks d[n ^u 8 own face reflect$ 9 a lake or sea1 s9ks or dies at la/1 /ill gaz+ on x4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sir ,george ,a4 ,cox1 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,my?ology & ,folk ,lore1 p4 #if4 ,"s lat] writ]s say t ! dr9k :i* ,quetzalcoatl quaff$ 0 to conf] immortality4 ,?is is n /at$ 9 ! e>lie/ v]sions ( ! my?4 ,! bev]age is heal?-giv+ & intoxicat+1 & excites ! desire to seek ,tlapallan1 b n m4 ,x does n1 z ! ,soma ( ! ,v$as1 end[ ) un5d+ life4 ,nev]!less1 !re is ano!r my? :i* c\nt5ances ?is view & expla9s x4 ,x 0 told 9 ! prov9ce ( ,meztitlan1 a m\nta9\s c\ntry to ! nor?we/ ( ! prov9ce ( ,v]a ,cruz4 ,its inhabitants spoke ! ,nahuatl tongue1 b 7 nev] subject to ! ,montezumas4 ,_! *ief god 0 ,tezcatlipoca1 & x 0 said ( him t on "o occasion he slew ,ometo*tli 7,two ,rabbits71 ! god ( w9e1 at ! latt]'s own reque/1 he believ+ t he ?us w\ld be r5d]$ immortal1 & t all o!rs :o drank ( ! bev]age he presid$ ov] w\ld die4 ,8 dea?1 !y add$1 0 inde$ l ! /upor ( a drunk>d1 :o1 aft] 8 le?>gy has pass$1 rises heal?y & well4 ,9 ?is s5se ( r5ew+ life aft] dea?1 he presid$ ov] ! native cal5d>1 ! c\nt ( ye>s beg9n+ ) ,to*tli1 ! ,rabbit4#a ,?us we see t ?is is a my? ( ! return+ seasons1 & ( nature wak+ to life aga9 aft] ! cold mon?s u%]$ 9 by ! *ill ra9s ( ! late autumn4 ,! pr9ciple ( f]tility is alone p]5nial1 :ile ea* individual mu/ p]i% & die4 ,! ,god ( ,w9e 9 ,mexico1 z 9 ,greece1 is "o ) ! my/]i\s =ce ( reproduction4 ,footnote #a3 ,gabriel de ,*aves1 ,relacion de la ,prov9cia de ,meztitlan1 #aeef1 9 ! ,colecion de ,docum5tos ,in$itos del ,ar*ivo de ,indias1 ,tom4 iv1 p4 #ecf4 ,no writ] has pres]v$ su* num]\s traditions ab\t ! tricks ( ,tezcatlipoca 9 ,tollan1 z ,fa!r ,sahagun4 ,!y are1 no d\bt1 almo/ v]bally report$ z he 0 told !m1 & z he wrote 8 hi/ory fir/ 9 ! ,aztec tongue1 !y pres]ve all ! qua9tness ( ! orig9al tales4 ,"s ( !m appe> to be idle amplifications ( /ory tell]s1 :ile o!rs are transp>5t my?s4 ,i %all translate a few ( !m q lit]ally1 beg9n+ ) t ( ! my/ic bev]age4 ,! "t came = ! luck ( ,quetzalcoatl & ! ,toltecs to end2 = !re appe>$ aga9/ !m ?ree sorc]]s1 nam$ ,vitzilopo*tli1 ,titlacauan & ,tlacauepan1#a :o practic$ _m villanies 9 ! city ( ,tullan4 ,titlacauan began !m1 assum+ ! disguise ( an old man ( small /ature & :ite hairs4 ,) ?is figure he approa*$ ! palace ( ,quetzalcoatl & said to ! s]vants3-- ,footnote #a3 ,titlacauan 0 ! common "n ( ,tezcatlipoca4 ,! ?ree sorc]]s 7 really ,quetzalcoatl's ?ree bro!rs1 repres5t+ ! ?ree o!r c>d9al po9ts4 ,i wi% to see ! ,k+ & speak to him4 ,away ) y1 old man2 said ! s]vants4 ,y _c see him4 ,he is sick4 ,y w\ld only annoy him4 ,i mu/ see him1 answ]$ ! old man4 ,! s]vants said1 ,wait1 & go+ 91 !y told ,quetzalcoatl t an old man wi%$ to see him1 add+1 ,sire1 we put him out 9 va92 he refuses to leave1 & says t he absolutely mu/ see y4 ,quetzalcoatl answ]$3-- ,let him 94 ,i h be5 wait+ 8 com+ = a long "t4 ,!y admitt$ ! old man & he ent]$ ! ap>tm5t ( ,quetzalcoatl1 & said to him3-- ,my "l & son1 h[ are y8 ,i h ) me a m$ic9e = y to dr9k4 ,y are welcome1 old man1 repli$ ,quetzalcoatl4 ,i h be5 look+ = y\r arrival = _m days4 ,tell me h[ y are1 ask$ ! old man4 ,h[ is y\r body & y\r heal?8 ,i am v ill1 answ]$ ,quetzalcoatl4 ,my :ole body pa9s me1 & ,i _c move my h&s or feet4 ,!n ! old man said3-- ,sire1 look at ?is m$ic9e :i* ,i br+ y4 ,x is good & heal?ful1 & intoxicates him :o dr9ks x4 ,if y w dr9k x1 x w intoxicate y1 x w heal y1 x w soo! y\r he>t1 x w prep>e y = ! labors & fatigues ( dea?1 or ( y\r dep>ture4 ,:i!r1 oh anci5t man1 ask$ ,quetzalcoatl1 ,:i!r mu/ ,i g8 ,! old man answ]$3-- ,y mu/ )\t fail g to ,tullan ,tlapallan1 :]e !re is ano!r old man await+ y2 y & he w talk toge!r1 & at y\r return y w be trans=m$ into a y\?1 & y w rega9 ! vigor ( y\r boyhood4 ,:5 ,quetzalcoatl he>d ^! words1 8 he>t 0 %ak5 ) /rong emotion1 & ! old man add$3-- ,my "l1 dr9k ?is m$ic9e4 ,oh anci5t man1 answ]$ ! k+1 ,i d n want to dr9k x4 ,dr9k x1 my "l1 insi/$ ! old man1 = if y d n dr9k x n[1 lat] y w long = x2 at lea/1 lift x to y\r m\? & ta/e a s+le drop4 ,quetzalcoatl took ! drop & ta/$ x1 & !n quaff$ ! liquor1 exclaim+3-- ,:at is ?is8 ,x seems some?+ v heal?ful & well-flavor$4 ,i am no long] sick4 ,x has cur$ me4 ,i am well4 ,dr9k aga91 said ! old man4 ,x is a good m$ic9e1 & y w be heal?i] ?an ev]4 ,aga9 did ,quetzalcoatl dr9k1 & soon he 0 intoxicat$4 ,he began to weep2 8 he>t 0 /irr$1 & 8 m9d turn$ t[>d ! sugge/ion ( 8 dep>ture1 nor did ! deceit ( ! old sorc]] p]mit him to ab&on ! ?\ght ( x4 ,! m$ic9e :i* ,quetzalcoatl drank 0 ! :ite w9e ( ! c\ntry1 made ( ^? magueys call teometl4#a ,footnote #a3 ,f teotl1 deity1 div9e1 & metl1 ! maguey4 ,( ! tw5ty-n9e v>ieties ( ! maguey1 n[ describ$ 9 ,mexico1 none be>s ?is "n2 b ,h]n&ez speaks ( x1 & says x 0 s call$ because !re 0 a sup]/ition t a p]son soon to die c\ld n hold a bran* ( x2 b if he 0 to recov]1 or escape an imp5d+ dang]1 he c\ld hold x ) ease & feel ! bett] = x4 ,see ,ni]emb]g1 ,hi/oria ,naturae1 ,lib4 xiv1 cap4 xxxii4 ,teomatl1 vitae et mortis ,index4 ,?is 0 b ! beg9n+ ( ! guiles & juggl]ies ( ,tezcatlipoca4 ,trans=m+ himself into ! lik5ess ( "o ( ^? ,indians ( ! ,maya race1 call$ ,toveyome1#a he appe>$1 completely nude1 9 ! m>ket place ( ,tollan1 hav+ gre5 pepp]s to sell4 ,n[ ,huemac1 :o 0 associat$ ) ,quetzalcoatl 9 ! sov]eignty ( ,tollan 7al?\gh o!r my?s apply ?is "n directly to ,quetzalcoatl1 & ?is seems ! correct v]sion71#b _h an only daught] ( surpass+ beauty1 :om _m ( ! ,toltecs _h va9ly s\ght 9 m>riage4 ,?is damsel look$ =? on ! m>ket :]e ,tezcatlipoca /ood 9 8 nak$ness1 & h] virg9al eyes fell ^u ! sign ( 8 manhood4 ,/raightway an unconqu]able long+ seiz$ h]1 a love s viol5t t %e fell ill & seem$ l to die4 ,h] wom5 told h] fa!r ! reason1 & he s5t =? & _h ! false ,toveyo br\ght be=e him4 ,huemac address$ him3-- ,footnote #a3 ,toveyome is ! plural ( toveyo1 :i* ,mol9a1 9 8 diction>y1 translates =eign]1 /rang]4 ,sahagun says t x 0 appli$ p>ticul>ly to ! ,hua/ecs1 a ,maya tribe liv+ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,panuco4 ,hi/oria1 etc41 ,lib4 x1 cap4 xxix1 #h4 ,footnote #b3 ,huemac is a comp\nd ( uey1 great1 & maitl1 h&4 ,tezozomoc1 ,duran1 & v>i\s o!r writ]s assign ?is "n to ,quetzalcoatl4 ,:5ce come y8 ,my "l1 repli$ ! ,toveyo1 ,i am a /rang]1 & ,i h come to sell gre5 pepp]s4 ,:y1 ask$ ! k+ d y n we> a maxtli 7bree*-clo?71 & cov] y\r nak$ness ) a g>m5t8 ,my "l1 answ]$ ! /rang]1 ,i foll[ ! cu/om ( my c\ntry4 ,!n ! k+ add$3-- ,y h inspir$ 9 my daught] a long+2 %e is sick ) desire2 y mu/ cure h]4 ,nay1 my "l1 said ! /rang]1 ?is may n be4 ,r slay me "h2 ,i wi% to die2 = ,i am n wor?y to he> su* words1 poor z ,i am1 & seek+ only to ga9 my bread by sell+ gre5 pepp]s4 ,b ! k+ insi/$1 & said3-- ,h no fe>2 y alone c re/ore my daught]2 y mu/ d s4 ,!reupon ! att5dants cut ! %am ,toveyo's hair2 !y l$ him to ! ba?1 & color$ 8 body black2 !y plac$ a maxtli & a robe ^u him1 & ! k+ said3-- ,g 9 unto my daught]4 ,tezcatlipoca w5t 9 unto h]1 & %e 0 heal$ f t h\r4 ,?us did ! nak$ /rang] become ! son-9-law ( ! great k+ ( ,tula4 ,b ! ,toltecs 7 deeply ang]$ t ! maid5 _h giv5 8 black body ! pref]5ce ov] _! bright =ms1 & !y plott$ to h him sla94 ,he 0 plac$ 9 ! front ( battle1 & !n !y left him alone to fight ! enemy4 ,b he de/roy$ ! oppos+ ho/s & return$ to ,tula ) a victory all ! m brilliant = _! des]tion ( him4 ,!n he requit$ _! trea*]y ) ano!r1 & pursu$ 8 int5d$ de/ruction ( _! race4 ,he s5t a h]ald to ! top ( ! ,hill ( ,%\t+1 & ?r\gh him ann\nc$ a magnific5t fe/ival to celebrate 8 victory & 8 m>riage4 ,! ,toltecs sw>m$ 9 cr[ds1 m51 wom5 & *ildr51 to %>e 9 ! joy\s sc5e4 ,tezcatlipoca receiv$ !m ) simulat$ fri5d%ip4 ,tak+ 8 drum1 he began to beat ^u x1 accompany+ ! music ) a song4 ,z 8 li/5]s he>d ! magic music1 !y became intoxicat$ ) ! /ra9s1 & yield+ !mselves to its s$uctive influ5ce1 !y lo/ all ?\ght = ! future or c>e = ! pres5t4 ,! locality to :i* ! crafty ,tezcatlipoca _h invit$ !m 0 call$1 ,! ,rock ^u ! ,wat]4#a ,x 0 ! summit ( a l(ty rock at ! base ( :i* fl[$ ! riv] call$1 ,by ! ,rock ( ,light4#b ,:5 ! day _h dep>t$ & midnight approa*$1 ! magician1 /ill s++ & danc+1 l$ ! intoxicat$ cr[d to ! br9k ( ! riv]1 ov] :i* 0 a /one bridge4 ,?is he _h secretly de/roy$1 & z !y came to ! spot :]e x %\ld h be5 & s\ght to cross1 ! innum]able cr[d press+ "o ^u ! o!r1 !y all fell into ! wat] f> bel[1 :]e !y sank out ( sight & 7 *ang$ into /ones4 ,footnote #a3 ,texcalapan1 f texcalli1 rock1 & apan1 ^u or ov] ! wat]4 ,footnote #b3 ,texcaltlauhco1 f texcalli1 rock1 tlaulli1 light1 & ! locative end+ co1 by1 9 or at4 ,is x pu%+ symbolism too f> to attempt an int]pretation ( ?is fable1 rec\nt$ ) all ! simplicity ( ! antique _w1 ) great] directness1 inde$1 ?an ,i h ?\ght wise to foll[8 ,i am /rongly incl9$ to reg>d x z a true my?1 :i*1 9 mat]iali/ic language1 sets =? ! close ( ! day & ! ext9ction ( ! light4 ,may we n con/rue ! maid5 z ! ,ev5+ ,twilight1 ! *ild ( ! ,day at ! close ( its life8 ,! black lov] ) :om %e is fatally enamor$1 is he n ! ,d>kness1 9 :i* ! twilight fades away8 ,! c\ntless cr[ds ( ,toltecs t come to ! w$d+ fe/ivities1 & are dr[n$ be=e midnight 9 ! wat]s ( ! /rangely nam$ riv]1 are !y n ! inf9itely num]\s light-rays :i* are qu5*$ 9 ! _w-/ream1 :5 ! sun has sunk1 & ! gloam+ is lo/ 9 ! night8 ,may we n g f>!r1 & 9 ?is ,rock ( ,light :i* /&s h>d by ! riv]1 recognize ! ,heav5ly ,hill :i* rises beside ! ,_w ,/ream8 ,! bright light ( "o day _c ext5d to ! next4 ,! bridge is brok5 by ! int]v5+ night1 & ! rays are lo/ 9 ! d>k wat]s4 ,b :e!r ?is int]pretation is too v5turesome or n1 we _c d5y ! deep human int]e/ 9 ! /ory1 & its poetic capacities4 ,! ov]ma/]+ passion ( love 0 evid5tly z pres5t to ! ,indian m9d z to t ( ! m$iaeval ,italian4 ,9 ,new z well z 9 ,old ,spa9 x c\ld break ! b>ri]s ( rank & ov]come ! hesitations ( maid5ly mode/y4 ,love cl\d+ ! s\l1 z night obscures ! day1 is a figure ( spee*1 us$1 ,i rememb]1 by ! mo/ pa!tic ( ,irel&'s mod]n b>ds3-- ,love1 ! tyrant1 ev9ces1 ,alas6 an omnipot5t might2 ,he treads on ! necks ( pr9ces1 ,he d>k5s ! m9d1 l night4#a ,footnote #a3 ,cl>5ce ,mangan1 ,poems1 ,! ,m>9]'s ,bride4 ,i %all n detail ! _m o!r wiles ) :i* ,tezcatlipoca l$ ! ,toltecs to _! de/ruction4 ,a m]e ref]5ce to !m mu/ suffice4 ,he summon$ ?\s&s to come to labor 9 ! rose-g>d5 ( ,quetzalcoatl1 & :5 !y _h ga!r$ toge!r1 he fell ^u !m & slew !m ) a hoe4 ,disguis$ ) ,huitzilopo*tli1 he irritat$ ! p until !y /on$ ! bro!r gods to dea?1 & f ! corrupt+ bodies spread a pe/il5tial odor1 to :i* cr[ds ( ! ,toltecs fell victims4 ,he turn$ ! ?\ght ( ?\s&s into madness1 s t !y volunt>ily (f]$ !mselves to be sacrific$4 ,by 8 spells all articles ( food s\r$1 & _m p]i%$ ( fam9e4 ,at l5g? ,quetzalcoatl1 we>i$ ) mis=tune1 gave ord]s to burn ! beautiful h\ses ( ,tollan1 to bury 8 treasures1 & to beg9 ! j\rney to ,tlapallan4 ,he trans=m$ ! cacao trees into plants ( no value1 & ord]$ ! birds ( ri* plumage to leave ! l& be=e him4 ,! fir/ /ation he arriv$ at 0 ,quauhtitlan1 :]e !re 0 a l(ty & spread+ tree4 ,"h he ask$ ( 8 s]vants a mirror1 & look+ 9 x said3 ,i am already old4 ,ga!r+ "s /ones1 he ca/ !m at ! tree4 ,!y ent]$ ! wood & rema9$ !re4 ,z he j\rney$1 he 0 prec$$ by boys play+ ! flute4 ,?us he rea*$ a c]ta9 spot1 :]e he sat ^u a /one by ! wayside1 & wept = ! loss ( ,tollan4 ,! m>ks ( 8 h&s rema9$ ^u ! /one1 & ! te>s he dropp$ pi]c$ x ?r\gh4 ,to ! day ( ! ,conque/ ^! impressions on ! solid rock 7 po9t$ out4 ,at ! f\nta9 ( ,cozcapan1 sorc]]s met him1 m9d$ to prev5t 8 dep>ture3-- ,:]e are y go+8 !y ask$4 ,:y h y left y\r capital8 ,9 ^: c>e is x8 ,:o w p]=m ! sacr$ rites8 ,b ,quetzalcoatl answ]$3-- ,y c 9 no mann] h9d] my dep>ture4 ,i h no *oice b to g4 ,! sorc]]s ask$ aga93 ,:i!r are y go+8 ,i am go+1 repli$ ,quetzalcoatl1 to ,tlapallan4 ,i h be5 s5t =4 ,! ,sun calls me4 ,g1 !n1 ) good luck1 said !y4 ,b leave ) u ! art ( smelt+ silv]1 ( work+ /one & wood1 ( pa9t+1 ( weav+ fea!rs & o!r su* arts4 ,?us !y robb$ him1 & tak+ ! ri* jewels he c>ri$ ) him he ca/ !m into ! f\nta91 :5ce x receiv$ its "n ,cozcapan1 ,jewels 9 ! ,wat]4 ,aga91 z he j\rney$1 a sorc]] met him1 :o ask$ him 8 de/9ation3-- ,i g1 said ,quetzalcoatl1 to ,tlallapan4 ,& luck g ) y1 repli$ ! sorc]]1 b fir/ take a dr9k ( ?is w9e4 ,no1 repli$ ,quetzalcoatl1 n s mu* z a sip4 ,y mu/ ta/e a little ( x1 said ! sorc]]1 ev5 if x is by =ce4 ,to no liv+ p]son w\ld ,i give to dr9k freely ( x4 ,i intoxicate !m all4 ,come & dr9k ( x4 ,quetzalcoatl took ! w9e & drank ( x ?r\gh a re$1 & z he drank he grew drunk5 & fell 9 ! road1 :]e he slept & snor$4 ,?us he pass$ f place to place1 ) v>i\s adv5tures4 ,8 s]vants 7 all dw>fs or hun*backs1 & 9 cross+ ! ,si]ra ,nevada !y mo/ly froze to dea?4 ,by draw+ a l9e across ! ,si]ra he split x 9 two & ?us made a passage4 ,he pluck$ up a mighty tree & hurl+ x ?r\gh ano!r1 ?us =m$ a cross4 ,at ano!r spot he caus$ und]gr\nd h\ses to be built1 :i* 7 call$ ,mictlancalco1 ,at ! ,h\se ( ,d>kness4 ,at l5g? he arriv$ at ! sea coa/ :]e he con/ruct$ a raft ( s]p5ts1 & seat+ himself on x z 9 a canoe1 he mov$ out to sea4 ,no "o kn[s h[ or 9 :at mann] he rea*$ ,tlapallan4#a ,footnote #a3 ,^! my?s are f ! ?ird book ( ,sahagun's ,hi/oria de las ,cosas de ,nueva ,espaa4 ,!y 7 tak5 d[n 9 ! orig9al ,nahuatl1 by him1 f ! m\? ( ! natives1 & he gives !m ^w = ^w1 z !y 7 rec\nt$4 ,! leg5d :i* appe>s to h be5 preval5t 9 ,*olula 0 some:at diff]5t4 ,accord+ to t1 ,quetzalcoatl 0 = _m ye>s ,"l ( ,tollan1 rul+ ov] a happy p4 ,at l5g?1 ,tezcatlipoca let himself d[n f heav5 by a cord made ( spid]'s web1 &1 com+ to ,tollan1 *all5g$ its rul] to play a game ( ball4 ,! *all5ge 0 accept$1 & ! p ( ! city ga!r$ 9 ?\s&s to witness ! sport4 ,sudd5ly ,tezcatlipoca *ang$ himself into a tig]1 :i* s fright5$ ! populace t !y fl$ 9 su* confusion & panic t !y ru%$ ov] ! precipice & into ! riv]1 :]e ne>ly all 7 kill$ by ! fall or dr[n$ 9 ! wat]s4 ,quetzalcoatl !n =sook ,tollan1 & j\rney$ f city to city till he rea*$ ,*olula1 :]e he liv$ tw5ty ye>s4 ,he 0 at t "t ( light complexion1 noble /ature1 8 eyes l>ge1 8 hair abundant1 8 be>d ample & cut r\nd+4 ,9 life he 0 mo/ *a/e & hone/4 ,!y wor%ip$ 8 memory1 especially = ?ree ?+s3 fir/1 because he taught !m ! art ( work+ 9 metals1 :i* previ\s to 8 com+ 0 unkn[n 9 t l&2 secondly1 because he =bade ! sacrifice ei!r ( human be+s or ! l[] animals1 tea*+ t bread1 & roses1 & fl[]s1 inc5se & p]fumes1 7 all t ! gods dem&$2 & la/ly1 because he =bade1 & did 8 be/ to put a /op to1 w>s1 fight+1 robb]y1 & all de$s ( viol5ce4 ,= ^! reasons he 0 held 9 high e/eem & affectionate v5]ation1 n only by ^? ( ,*olula1 b by ! neighbor+ tribes z well1 = _m leagues ar\nd4 ,di/ant nations ma9ta9$ temples 9 8 honor 9 t city1 & made pilgrimages to x1 on :i* j\rneys !y pass$ 9 safety ?r\gh _! enemy's c\ntries4 ,! tw5ty ye>s pa/1 ,quetzalcoatl resum$ 8 j\rney1 tak+ ) him f\r ( ! pr9cipal y\?s ( ! city4 ,:5 he _h rea*$ a po9t 9 ! prov9ce ( ,guazacoalco1 :i* is situat$ to ! s\!a/ ( ,*olula1 he call$ ! f\r y\?s to him1 & told !m !y %\ld return to _! city2 t he _h to g fur!r2 b t !y %\ld g back & say t at "s future day :ite & be>d$ m5 l himself w\ld come f ! ea/1 :o w\ld possess ! l&4#a ,footnote #a3 ,= ?is v]sion ( ! my?1 see ,m5dieta1 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 caps1 v & x4 ,?us he disappe>$1 no "o knew :i!r4 ,b ano!r leg5d said t he di$ !re1 by ! sea%ore1 & !y burn$ 8 body4 ,( ?is ev5t "s p>ticul>s are giv5 by ,ixtlilxo*itl1 z foll[s3#a-- ,footnote #a3 ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,relaciones ,hi/oricas1 p4 #chh1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 ix4 ,quetzalcoatl1 surnam$ ,topiltz91 0 "l ( ,tula4 ,at a c]ta9 "t he w>n$ 8 subjects t he 0 oblig$ to g to ! place :5ce comes ! ,sun1 b t aft] a t]m he w\ld return to !m1 9 t ye> ( _! cal5d> ( ! "n ,ce ,acatl1 ,"o ,re$1 :i* returns e fifty-two ye>s4 ,he w5t =? ) _m foll[]s1 "s ( :om he left 9 ea* city he visit$4 ,at l5g? he rea*$ ! t[n ( ,ma ,tlapallan4 ,"h he ann\nc$ t he %\ld soon die1 & direct$ 8 foll[]s to burn 8 body & all 8 treasures ) him4 ,!y obey$ 8 ord]s1 & = f\r days burn$ 8 corpse1 aft] :i* !y ga!r$ its a%es & plac$ !m 9 a sack made ( ! sk9 ( a tig]4 ,! introduction ( ! game ( ball & ! tig] into ! /ory is n s *ildi% z x seems4 ,! game ( ball 0 z important an amusem5t among ! natives ( ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica z 7 ! j\/s & t\rnam5ts 9 ,europe 9 ! ,middle ,ages4#a ,t[ns1 nations & k+s 7 (t5 pitt$ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,9 ! great temple ( ,mexico two c\rts 7 assign$ to ?is game1 ov] :i* a special deity 0 suppos$ to preside4#b ,9 or ne> ! m>ket place ( ea* t[n !re 7 walls erect$ = ! sport4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ^! walls 0 an orifice a little l>g] ?an ! ball4 ,! play]s 7 divid$ into two p>ties1 & ! ball hav+ be5 ?r[n1 ea* p>ty tri$ to drive x ?r\gh or ov] ! wall4 ,! h& 0 n us$1 b only ! hip or %\ld]s4 ,footnote #a3 ,torquemada gives a long b obscure description ( x4 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 xiv1 cap4 xii4 ,footnote #b3 ,ni]emb]g1 ,de septuag9ta et octo p>tibus maximi templi ,mexicani1 9 8 ,hi/oria ,naturae1 ,lib4 viii1 cap4 xxii 7,antw]pt1 #afce74 ,"o ( ^! 0 call$ ,! ,ball ,c\rt ( ! ,mirror1 p]haps ) special ref]5ce to ?is leg5d4 ,trigesima secunda ,tezcatla*o1 locus erat ubi ludebatur pil ex gumi olli1 int] templa4 ,! "n is f tezcatl1 mirror1 tla*tli1 ! game ( ball1 & locative end+ co4 ,f ! e>? ! game 0 transf]r$ to ! heav5s4 ,z a ball1 hit by a play]1 /rikes ! wall & !n b\nds back aga91 describ+ a curve1 s ! />s 9 ! nor!rn sky circle ar\nd ! pole /> & return to ! place !y left4 ,h5ce _! movem5t 0 call$ ,! ,ball-play ( ! ,/>s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,citlaltla*tli1 f citlal91 />1 & tla*tli1 ! game ( ball4 ,alv>ado ,tezozomoc1 ,cronica ,mexicana1 cap4 lxxxii4 ,! obscure passage 9 :i* ,tezozomoc ref]s to ?is is +5i\sly analyz$ 9 ! ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4 #chh4 ,a rec5t writ] ass]ts t ! popul> belief ( ! ,aztecs ext5d$ ! figure to a great] game ?an ?is4#a ,! ,sun & ,moon 7 huge balls ) :i* ! gods play$ an unceas+ game1 n[ "o1 n[ ! o!r1 hav+ ! bett] ( x4 ,if ?is is s1 !n ! game betwe5 ,tezcatlipoca & ,quetzalcoatl is aga9 a transp>5t figure ( spee* = ! conte/ betwe5 night & day4 ,footnote #a3 ,anales del ,museo ,nacional1 ,tom4 ii1 p4 #cfg4 ,! ,mexican tig]1 ! ocelotl1 0 a well recogniz$ figure ( spee*1 9 ! ,aztec tongue1 = ! nocturnal heav5s1 dott$ ) />s1 z is ! tig] sk9 ) spots4#a ,! tig]1 !re=e1 :i* de/roy$ ! subjects ( ,quetzalcoatl--! swift-foot$1 happy inhabitants ( ,tula--0 none o!r ?an ! night ext+ui%+ ! rays ( ! orb ( light4 ,9 ! picture writ+s ,tezcatlipoca appe>s dress$ 9 a tig]'s sk91 ! spots on :i* repres5t ! />s1 & ?us symbolize him 9 8 "* z ! god ( ! sky at night4 ,footnote #a3 ,segun los ,anales de ,cuauhtitlan el ocelotl es el cielo man*ado de e/rellas1 como piel de tigre4 ,anales del ,mus4 ,nac41 ii1 p4 #bed4 ,! apo!osis ( ,quetzalcoatl f ! emb]s ( 8 fun]al pyre to ! planet ,v5us has l$ sev]al di/+ui%$ /ud5ts ( ,mexican my?ology to id5tify 8 :ole hi/ory ) ! a/ronomical relations ( ?is bright />4 ,su* an int]pretation is1 h[ev]1 n only contr>y to results obta9$ by ! g5]al sci5ce ( my?ology1 b x is specifically 9 contradiction to ! uni=m /atem5ts ( ! old writ]s4 ,all ^! agree t x 0 n till aft] he _h f9i%$ 8 c>e]1 aft] he _h run 8 c\rse & disappe>$ f ! sight & k ( m51 t he 0 translat$ & became ! ev5+ or morn+ />4#a ,?is cle>ly signifies t he 0 repres5t$ by ! planet 9 only "o1 & t a subord9ate1 phase ( 8 activity4 ,we c readily see t ! relation ( ,v5us to ! sun1 & ! ev5+ & morn+ twilights1 sugge/$ ! pleas+ tale t z ! light dies 9 ! we/1 x is1 9 a c]ta9 way1 pres]v$ by ! /> :i* hangs s bright above ! horizon4 ,footnote #a3 ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis1 plate xiv4 #d4 ,quetzalcoatl z ,"l ( ! ,w9ds4 ,z ,i h %[n 9 ! introductory *apt]1 ! ,light-,god1 ! ,"l ( ! ,ea/1 is also ma/] ( ! c>d9al po9ts & ( ! w9ds :i* bl[ f !m1 & !re=e ( ! ,air4 ,?is 0 conspicu\sly s ) ,quetzalcoatl4 ,z a div9ity he is mo/ g5]ally m5tion$ z ! ,god ( ! ,air & ,w9ds4 ,he 0 said to sweep ! roads be=e ,tlaloc2 god ( ! ra9s1 because 9 t climate heavy d[n-p\rs are prec$$ by viol5t gu/s4 ,torquemada names him z ,god ( ! ,air1 & /ates t 9 ,*olula ?is function 0 look$ ^u z 8 *ief attribute1#a & ! t]m 0 di/9ctly appli$ to him ,nanihe-hecatli1 ,"l ( ! f\r ,w9ds4 ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 i1 cap4 v4 ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxiv4 ,9 "o ( ! e>lie/ my?s he is call$ ,yahualli ehecatl1 mean+ ! ,:eel ( ! ,w9ds1#a ! w9ds be+ portray$ 9 ! picture writ+ z a circle or :eel1 ) a figure ) five angles inscrib$ ^u x1 ! sacr$ p5tagram4 ,8 image c>ri$ 9 ! left h& ?is :eel1 & 9 ! "r a sceptre ) ! end recurv$4 ,footnote #a3 ,quealcoatl y por otro nombre yagualiecatl4 ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 i4 ,yahualli is f ! root yaual or y\al1 circul>1 r\nd+1 & 0 appli$ to v>i\s objects ( a circul> =m4 ,! sign ( ,quetzalcoatl is call$ by ,sahagun1 us+ ! native ^w1 el ,yoel de los ,vi5tos 7,hi/oria1 ubi supra74 ,ano!r ref]5ce to ?is :eel1 or m>9]'s box1 0 9 ! %ape ( ! temples :i* 7 built 9 8 honor z god ( ! w9ds4 ,^!1 we are in=m$1 7 completely circul>1 )\t an angle any:]e4#a ,footnote #a3 ,se llaman 7 ,quetzalcoatl7 ,seor de el ,vi5to 99 99 99 ,a e/e le hacian las yglesias r$ondas1 s9 esqu9a n+una4 ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis4 ,p>te ii1 ,lam4 ii4 ,describ+ ! sacr$ edifices ( ,mexico1 ,motol9ia says3 ,habio en todos los mas de e/os gr&es patios un otro templo que despues de levantada aquella capa quadrada1 he*o su alt>1 cubrianlo con una p>$ r$onda1 alta y cubi]ta con su *apital4 ,e/e era del dios del aire1 cual dijimos t5] su pr9cipal sella en ,*olollan1 y en toda e/a prov9cia habia mu*o de e/os4 ,a e/e dios del aire llamaban en su l5gua ,quetzalcoatl1 ,hi/oria de los ,indios1 ,epi/ola ,proemial4 ,comp>e also ,h]r]a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias ,occid5tals1 ,dec4 ii1 ,lib4 vii1 cap4 xvii1 :o describes ! temple ( ,quetzalcoatl1 9 ! city ( ,mexico1 & adds t x 0 circul>1 porque asi como el ,aire &a al r$$or del ,cielo1 asi le hacian el ,templo r$ondo4 ,/ill ano!r symbol :i* 0 sacr$ to him z "l ( ! f\r w9ds 0 ! ,cross4 ,x 0 n ! ,lat9 b ! ,greek cross1 ) f\r %ort arms ( equal l5g?4 ,sev]al ( ^! 7 pa9t$ on ! mantle :i* he wore 9 ! picture writ+s1 & !y are occasionally f\nd on ! sacr$ jades1 :i* be> o!r ( 8 symbols4 ,?is has (t5 be5 made use ( by "o set ( writ]s to prove t ,quetzalcoatl 0 "s ,*ri/ian tea*]2 & by o!rs z evid5ce t ^! native tales 7 ( a date subsequ5t to ! ,conque/4 ,b a mom5t's consid]ation ( ! mean+ ( ?is cruci=m symbol z reveal$ 9 its native names %[s :]e x belongs & :at x ref]s to4 ,^! names are ?ree1 & _! significations are1 ,! ,ra9-,god1 ,! ,tree ( our ,life1 ,! ,god ( ,/r5g?4#a ,z ! ra9s f]tilize ! fields & rip5 ! food crops1 s he :o s5ds !m is inde$ ! prop or tree ( our subsi/5ce1 & ?us becomes ! giv] ( heal? & /r5g?4 ,no o!r explanation is ne$$1 or is1 9 fact1 all[able4 ,footnote #a3 ,! ,aztec words are ,quiahuitl teotl1 quiahuitl1 ra91 teotl1 god2 ,tonacaquahuitl1 f to1 our1 naca1 fle% or life1 quahuitl1 tree2 ,*icahualizteotl1 f *icahualiztli1 /r5g? or c\rage1 & teotl1 god4 ,^! names are giv5 by ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,hi/oria *i*imeca1 cap4 i4 ,! w9ds & ra9s come f ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,?is fact 0 figuratively repres5t$ by a cruci=m figure1 ! ends direct$ t[>d ea* ( ^!4 ,! ,god ( ! ,f\r ,w9ds bore ^! crosses z "o ( 8 emblems4 ,! sign came to be connect$ ) f]tility1 reproduction & life1 ?r\gh its associations z a symbol ( ! ra9s :i* re/ore ! p>*$ fields & aid 9 ! g]m9ation ( se$s4 ,_! influ5ce 9 ?is respect is mo/ /rik+ 9 ^? s\!rn c\ntries :]e a long dry season is foll[$ by heavy tropical %[]s1 :i* 9 a few days *ange ! :ole face ( nature1 f "o ( p>*$ /]ility to "o ( a weal? ( vegetable gr[?4 ,z !re is a close connection1 9 meteorology1 betwe5 ! w9ds & ! ra9s1 s 9 ,aztec my?ology1 !re 0 an equally ne> "o betwe5 ,quetzalcoatl1 z ! god ( ! w9ds1 & ! gods ( ra91 ,tlaloc & 8 si/]1 or wife1 or "m1 ,*al*ihuitlicue4 ,accord+ to "o my?1 ^! 7 creat$ by ! f\r primeval bro!r-gods1 & plac$ 9 ! heav5s1 :]e !y occupy a l>ge mansion divid$ into f\r ap>tm5ts1 ) a c\rt 9 ! middle4 ,9 ?is c\rt /& f\r enorm\s vases ( wat]1 & an inf9ite numb] ( v small slaves 7! ra9 drops7 /& ready to dip out ! wat] f "o or ! o!r vase & p\r x on ! e>? 9 %[]s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,ramirez de ,fu5-leal1 ,hi/oria de los ,mexicanos1 cap4 ii4 ,tlaloc means1 lit]ally1 ,! w9e ( ! ,e>?1#a ! figure be+ t z man's he>t is made glad1 & 8 /r5g? reviv$ by ! joy\s _s ( w9e1 s is ! soil refre%$ & re/or$ by ! ra9s4 ,tlaloc tecutli1 ! ,"l ( ! ,w9e ( ! ,e>?1 0 ! prop] title ( ! male div9ity1 :o s5t ! f]tiliz+ %[]s1 & ?us caus$ ! se$ to gr[ 9 b>r5 places4 ,x 0 he :o gave abundant crops & sav$ ! p>*$ & dy+ gra9 aft] times ( dr\ght4 ,!re=e1 he 0 appeal$ to z ! giv] ( good ?+s1 ( corn & w9e2 & ! "n ( 8 home1 ,tlalocan1 became synonym\s ) t ( ! t]re/rial p>adise4 ,footnote #a3 ,tlalli1 e>?1 oc f octli1 ! native w9e made f ! maguey1 enorm\s quantities ( :i* are consum$ by ! l[] classes 9 ,mexico at ?is day1 & :i* 0 well kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,ano!r d]ivation ( ! "n is f tlalli1 & onoc1 be+1 to be1 h5ce1 resid5t on ! e>?4 ,?is does n seem appropriate4 ,8 wife or si/]1 ,*al*ihuitlicue1 ,%e ( ! ,em]ald ,skirts1 0 goddess ( fl[+ /reams1 brooks1 lakes & riv]s4 ,h] "n1 probably1 has ref]5ce to _! limpid wat]s4#a ,x is d]iv$ f *al*ihuitl1 a species ( jade or preci\s gre5 /one1 v highly e/eem$ by ! natives ( ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica1 & work$ by !m into ornam5ts & talismans1 (t5 elaborately engrav$ & inscrib$ ) symbols1 by an art n[ altoge!r lo/4#b ,accord+ to "o my?1 ,quetzalcoatl's "m took ! "n ( *al*iuitl :5 %e asc5d$ to heav52#c by ano!r he 0 eng5d]$ by su* a sacr$ /one2#d & by all he 0 designat$ z ! discov]] ( ! art ( cutt+ & poli%+ !m1 & ! patron deity ( work]s 9 ?is bran*4#e ,footnote #a3 ,f *al*ihuitl1 jade1 & cueitl1 skirt or petticoat1 ) ! possessive prefix1 i1 h]4 ,footnote #b3 ,see ,e4,g4 ,squi]1 ,obs]vations on a ,collection ( ,*al*ihuitls f ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 #ahfi1 & ,he9ri* ,fis*]1 ,nephrit und ,jadeit na* ihr] ,urges*i*tli*5 und ,e?nographis*5 ,b$eutung1 ,/uttg>t1 #ahhj1 = a full discussion ( ! subject4 ,footnote #c3 ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis1 ,pt4 ii1 ,lam4 ii4 ,footnote #d3 ,see above1 *apt] iii1 #c ,footnote #e3 ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxiv4 ,! association ( ?is /one & its color1 a blui% gre5 ( v>i\s %ades1 ) ! ,god ( ,light & ! ,air1 may h ref]5ce to ! blue sky :]e he has 8 home1 or to ! blue & gre5 wat]s :]e he makes 8 b$4 ,:atev] ! connection 01 x 0 s close t ! fe/ivals ( all ?ree1 ,tlaloc1 ,*al*ihuitlicue & ,quetzalcoatl1 7 celebrat$ toge!r on ! same day1 :i* 0 ! fir/ ( ! fir/ mon? ( ! ,aztec cal5d>1 9 ,febru>y4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hisioria1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 i4 ,a wor?y b vision>y ,mexican antiqu>y1 ,don ,j4,m4 ,melg>1 has recogniz$ 9 ,aztec my?ology ! frequ5cy ( ! symbolism :i* expresses ! f]tiliz+ action ( ! sky 7! sun & ra9s7 ^u ! e>?4 ,he ?9ks t 9 "s ( ! manuscripts1 z ! ,codex ,borgia1 x is repres5t$ by ! rabbit fecundat+ ! frog4 ,see 8 ,exam5 ,comp>ativo entre los ,signos ,simbolicos de las ,teogonias y ,cosmogonias antiguas y los que exi/5 en los ,manuscritos ,mexicanos1 p4 #ba 7,v]a ,cruz1 #ahgb74 ,9 8 "* z god ( days1 ! deity :o br+s back ! diurnal suns1 & ?us ! seasons & ye>s1 ,quetzalcoatl 0 ! reput$ inv5tor ( ! ,mexican ,cal5d>4 ,he himself 0 said to h be5 born on ,ce ,acatl1 ,"o ,cane1 :i* 0 ! fir/ day ( ! fir/ mon?1 ! beg9n+ ( ! reckon+1 & ! "n ( ! day 0 (t5 add$ to 8 own4#a ,z ! c\nt ( ! days really began ) ! beg9n+1 x 0 add$ t ,heav5 itself 0 creat$ on ?is same day1 ,ce ,acatl4#b ,footnote #a3 ,codex ,vaticanus1 ,pl4 xv4 ,footnote #b3 ,codex ,tell]iano ,rem5sis1 ,pl4 xxxiii4 ,9 "s my?s ,quetzalcoatl 0 ! sole fram] ( ! ,cal5d>2 9 o!rs he 0 assi/$ by ! fir/ creat$ pair1 ,cipactli & ,oxomuco1 :o1 z ,i h said1 appe> to repres5t ! ,sky & ! ,e>?4 ,a c]ta9 cave 9 ! prov9ce ( ,cu]nava 7,quauhnauac7 0 po9t$ out z ! sc5e ( _! delib]ations4 ,cipactonal *ose ! fir/ "n1 ,oxomuco ! second1 & ,quetzalcoatl ! ?ird1 & s on 9 turn4#a ,footnote #a3 ,m5dieta1 ,hi/4 ,eclesia/ia ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 xiv4 ,una tonta ficcion1 comm5ts ! wor?y *ronicl] ^u ! n>rative1 como son las demas que creian c]ca de sus dioses4 ,?is has be5 ! univ]sal op9ion4 ,my ambition 9 writ+ ?is book is1 t x w be univ]sal no long]4 ,9 _m my?ologies ! gods ( light & w>m? are1 by a natural analogy1 held to be also ! deities :i* preside ov] pl5ty1 f]tility & reproduction4 ,?is 0 q m>k$ly ! case ) ,quetzalcoatl4 ,8 l& & city 7 ! homes ( abundance2 8 p1 ! ,toltecs1 7 skill$ 9 all arts1 all ( :i* !y _h be5 taught by ,quetzalcoatl himself4 ,!y 71 moreov]1 v ri*2 !y lack$ no?+2 food 0 nev] sc>ce & crops nev] fail$4 ,!y _h no ne$ to save ! small e>s ( corn1 s all ! use !y made ( !m 0 to burn !m 9 heat+ _! ba?s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 iii4 ,z ?us ! promot] ( f]tility 9 ! vegetable _w1 he 0 also ! g5ius ( reproduction 9 ! human race4 ,! c]emonies ( m>riage :i* 7 9 use among ! ,aztecs 7 attribut$ to him1#a & :5 ! wife f\nd %e 0 ) *ild x 0 to him t %e 0 told to address h] ?anks4 ,"o ( h] relatives recit$ to h] a =mal exhortation1 :i* began z foll[s3-- ,footnote #a3 ,veitia1 cap4 xvii1 9 ,k+sbor\gh4 ,my belov$ little daught]1 preci\s z sapphire & jade1 t5d] & g5]\s6 ,our ,"l1 :o dwells ev]y:]e & ra9s 8 b\nties on :om he pleases1 has rememb]$ y4 ,! ,god n[ wi%es to give y ! fruit ( m>riage1 & has plac$ )9 y a jewel1 a ri* fea!r4 ,p]haps y h wat*$1 & swept1 & (f]$ inc5se2 = su* good works ! k9dness ( ! ,"l has be5 made manife/1 & x 0 decre$ 9 ,heav5 & ,hell1 be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! ,_w1 t ?is grace %\ld be accord$ y4 ,= ^! reasons our ,"l1 ,quetzalcoatl1 :o is ! au?or & creator ( ?+s1 has %[n y ?is favor2 ?us has resolv$ ,he 9 heav51 :o is at once bo? man & woman1 & is kn[n "u ! names ,twice ,ma/] & ,twice ,mi/ress4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxv4 ,! bisexual nature ( ! ,mexican gods1 ref]r$ to 9 ?is passage1 is well m>k$ 9 _m features ( _! my?ology4 ,quetzalcoatl is (t5 address$ 9 ! pray]s z fa!r & "m1 j z1 9 ! ,egyptian ritual1 ,*num 0 appeal$ to z fa!r ( fa!rs & "m ( mo!rs 7,tiele1 ,hi/4 ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 p4 #acd74 ,i h endeavor$ to expla9 ?is widespread belief 9 h]maphroditic deities 9 my "w entitl$1 ,! ,religi\s ,s5tim5t1 ,its ,s\rce & ,aim1 pp4 #fe-fh1 7,new ,york1 #ahgf74 ,x is record$ 9 ! old hi/ories t ! prie/s d$icat$ to 8 s]vice wore a peculi> head-dress1 imitat+ a snail %ell1 & = t reason 7 call$ ,quateczizque4#a ,no "o has expla9$ ?is curi\sly %ap$ bonnet4 ,b x 0 und\bt$ly because ,quetzalcoatl 0 ! god ( reproduction1 = among ! ,aztecs ! snail 0 a well kn[n symbol ( ! process ( p>turition4#b ,footnote #a3 ,duran1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 viii1 p4 #bfg4 ,! ^w is f quaitl1 head or top1 & tecziztli1 a snail %ell4 ,footnote #b3 ,mettevanli 9 te/a una lumaca m>9a p] dimo/r>e que siccome il piscato esce dalle pieghe di quell'osso1 o conca4 cosi v ed esce l'uomo ab ut]o matris suae4 ,codice ,vaticana1 ,tavola ,,xxvi4 ,quetzalcoatl 0 t m>vel\s arti/ :o fa%ions 9 ! womb ( ! "m ! delicate limbs & t5d] organs ( ! unborn infant4 ,!re=e1 :5 a c\ple ( high rank 7 bless$ ) a *ild1 an (ficial orator visit$ !m1 & ! baby be+ plac$ nak$ be=e him1 he address$ x beg9n+ ) ^! words3-- ,my *ild & "l1 preci\s gem1 em]ald1 sapphire1 beaute\s fea!r1 product ( a noble union1 y h be5 =m$ f> above u1 9 ! n9? heav51 :]e dwell ! two highe/ div9ities4 ,8 ,div9e ,maje/y has fa%ion$ y 9 a m\ld1 z "o fa%ions a ball ( gold2 y h be5 *isel$ z a preci\s /one1 arti/ically dress$ by y\r ,fa!r & ,"m1 ! great ,god & ! great ,goddess1 assi/$ by _! son1 ,quetzalcoatl4#a ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxxiv4 ,z he 0 ?us ! god on :om dep5d$ ! f]tilization ( ! womb1 /]ile wom5 made _! v[s to him1 & invok$ 8 aid to be reliev$ f ! %ame ( b>r5ness4#a ,footnote #a3 ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 xi1 cap4 xxiv4 ,9 /ill ano!r direction is ?is function ( 8 god%ip %[n4 ,! wor%ip ( ! g5esiac pr9ciple is z (t5 *>act]iz$ by an excessive au/]ity z by indulg5ce 9 sexual acts4 ,"h we h an example4 ,ne>ly all ! acc\nts tell u t ,quetzalcoatl 0 nev] m>ri$1 & t he held himself alo( f all wom51 9 absolute *a/ity4 ,we are told t on "o occasion 8 subjects urg$ ^u him ! propriety ( m>riage1 & to _! importunities he return$ ! d>k answ] t1 ,yes1 he _h det]m9$ to take a wife2 b t x w\ld be :5 ! oak tree %all ca/ *e/nuts1 :5 ! sun %all rise 9 ! we/1 :5 "o c cross ! sea dry-%od1 & :5 night+ales gr[ be>ds4#a ,footnote #a3 ,duran1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 viii1 p4 #bfg4 ,i believe ,alva ,ixtlilxo*itl is ! only au?or :o specifically assigns a family to ,quetzalcoatl4 ,?is au?or does n m5tion a wife1 b names two sons1 "o1 ,xilotz91 :o 0 kill$ 9 w>1 ! o!r1 ,po*otl1 :o 0 educat$ by 8 nurse1 ,toxcueye1 & :o1 aft] ! de/ruction ( ,tollan1 collect$ ! scatt]$ ,toltecs & settl$ ) !m ar\nd ! ,lake ( ,tezcuco 7,relaciones ,hi/oricas1 p4 #cid1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 vol4 ix74 ,all ?is is 9 contradiction to ! reports ( e>li] & bett] au?orities4 ,= in/ance1 ,motol9ia says po9t$ly1 no fu casado1 ni se le conoci muj] 7,hi/oria de los ,indios1 ,epi/ola ,proemial74 ,foll[+ ! example ( _! ,ma/]1 _m ( ! prie/s ( 8 cult refra9$ f sexual relations1 & z a mortification ( ! fle% !y practic$ a pa9ful rite by transfix+ ! tongue & male memb] ) ! %>p ?orns ( ! maguey plant1 an au/]ity :i*1 accord+ to _! traditions1 he 0 ! fir/ to in/itute4#a ,!re 7 also 9 ! cities :]e 8 special wor%ip 0 9 vogue1 h\ses ( nuns1 ! inmates ( :i* _h v[$ p]petual virg9ity1 & x 0 said t ,quetzalcoatl himself _h f\nd$ ^! in/itutions4#b ,footnote #a3 ,codex ,vaticanus1 ,tab4 xxii4 ,footnote #b3 ,veitia1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 ,,xvii4 ,8 connection ) ! wor%ip ( ! reproductive pr9ciple seems to be fur!r indicat$ by 8 surname1 ,ce acatl4 ,?is means ,"o ,re$1 & is ! "n ( a day 9 ! cal5d>4 ,b 9 ! ,nahuatl language1 ! ^w acatl1 re$1 corn/alk1 is also appli$ to ! virile memb]2 & x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is is ! real signification ( ! ^w :5 appli$ to ! h]o-god4 ,! sugge/ion is plausible1 b ! ^w does n seem to h be5 s con/ru$ by ! e>ly writ]s4 ,if su* an und]/&+ _h be5 curr5t1 x c\ld sc>cely h escap$ ! inquiries ( su* a close /ud5t & ?or\gh ma/] ( ! ,nahuatl tongue z ,fa!r ,sahagun4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x mu/ be said1 9 corroboration ( ?is id5tification1 t ! same idea appe>s to be convey$ by ! symbol ( ! s]p5t4 ,"o correct translation ( ! "n ,quetzalcoatl is ! beautiful s]p5t2 8 temple 9 ! city ( ,mexico1 accord+ to ,torquemada1 _h a door 9 ! =m ( a s]p5t's m\?2 & 9 ! ,codex ,vaticanus1 ,no4 #cgch1 publi%$ by ,"l ,k+sbor\gh1 ( :i* we h an explanation by compet5t native au?ority1 he is repres5t$ z a s]p5t2 :ile 9 ! same ,codex1 9 ! a/rological signs :i* 7 suppos$ to control ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! human body1 ! s]p5t is pictur$ z ! sign ( ! male memb]4#a ,?is indicates ! probability t 9 8 function z god ( reproduction ,quetzalcoatl may h /ood 9 "s relation to phallic rites4 ,footnote #a3 ,comp>e ! ,codex ,vaticanus1 ,no4 #cgch1 plates #dd & #ge1 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,mexican ,antiquities1 vol4 ii4 ,?is same sign1 ,ce ,coatl1 ,"o ,s]p5t1 us$ 9 _! a/rology1 0 t ( "o ( ! gods ( ! m]*ants1 & app>5tly = ?is reason1 "s writ]s h id5tifi$ ! *ief god ( traffic1 ,yacatecutli 7,god ( ,j\rney+71 ) ,quetzalcoatl4 ,?is seems ! m likely z ano!r "n ( ?is div9ity 0 ,yacacoliuhqui1 ,) ! ,end ,curv$1 a "n :i* appe>s to ref] to ! curv$ rod or /ick :i* 0 bo? 8 sign & "o ( ^? ( ,quetzalcoatl4#a ,! m]*ants also con/antly associat$ 9 _! pray]s ?is deity ) ,huitzilopo*tli1 :i* is ano!r reason = suppos+ _! patron 0 "o ( ! f\r primeval bro!rs1 & b ano!r manife/ation ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,8 "*1 z patron ( arts1 ! model ( orators1 & ! cultivator ( peaceful int]c\rse among m51 w\ld naturally l5d itself to ?is position4 ,footnote #a3 ,comp>e ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxviii & ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,lib4 ix1 passim4 ,yacatecutli1 is f tecutli1 "l1 & ei!r yaqui1 travel]1 or else yacana1 to conduct4 ,yacacoliuhqui1 is translat$ by ,torquemada1 el que ti5e la n>iz aquilea4 ,x is f yaque1 a po9t or end1 & h5ce1 also1 ! nose1 & coliuhqui1 b5t or curv$4 ,! translation 9 ! text is q z all[able z t ( ,torquemada1 & m appropriate4 ,i h already m5tion$ t ?is div9ity 0 suspect$1 by ,dr4 ,s*ultz-,sellack1 to be m]ely ano!r =m ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,see above1 *apt] iii1 #b ,b ,quetzalcoatl1 z god ( ! viol5t w9d-/orms1 :i* de/roy ! h\ses & crops1 & z "o1 :o1 9 8 own hi/ory1 0 driv5 f 8 k+dom & lo/ 8 all1 0 n consid]$ a deity ( inv>iably good augury4 ,8 day & sign1 ce acatl1 ,"o ,re$1 0 ( bad om54 ,a p]son born on x w\ld n succe$ 9 life4#a ,8 plans & possessions w\ld be lo/1 bl[n away1 z x 71 by ! w9d1 & dissipat$ into ?9 air4 ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun4 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 viii4 ,?r\gh ! association ( 8 p]son ) ! pry+ w9ds he came1 curi\sly en\gh1 to be ! patron sa9t ( a c]ta9 class ( ?ieves1 :o /upefi$ _! victims be=e robb+ !m4 ,!y appli$ to him to ex]cise 8 malefic5t p[] on ^? :om !y plann$ to deprive ( _! goods4 ,8 image 0 borne at ! head ( ! gang :5 !y made _! raids1 & ! pref]r$ season 0 :5 8 sign 0 9 ! asc5dant4#a ,?is is a s+ul> p>allelism to ! ,aryan ,h]mes my?1 z ,i h previ\sly obs]v$ 7,*ap4 ,i74 ,footnote #a3 ,ibid4 ,lib4 ,,iv1 cap4 ,,xxxi4 ,! repres5tation ( ,quetzalcoatl 9 ! ,aztec manuscripts1 8 images & ! =ms ( 8 temples & alt>s1 ref]r$ to 8 d\ble functions z ,"l ( ! ,light & ! ,w9ds4 ,he 0 n repres5t$ ) pleas+ features4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,sahagun tells u t 8 face1 t is1 t ( 8 image1 0 v ugly1 ) a l>ge head & a full be>d4#a ,! be>d1 9 ?is & simil> in/ances1 0 to repres5t ! rays ( ! sun4 ,8 hair at times 0 also %[n ris+ /raight f 8 =ehead1 = ! same reason4#b ,footnote #a3 ,la c>a que t5ia era muy fea y la cabeza l>ga y b>buda4 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 ,,iii1 cap4 ,,iii4 ,on ! o!r h& ,ixtlilxo*itl speaks ( him z de bella figura4 ,hi/oria ,*i*imeca1 cap4 viii4 ,he 0 occasionally repres5t$ ) 8 face pa9t$ black1 probably express+ ! sun 9 its abs5ce4 ,footnote #b3 ,he is s portray$ 9 ! ,codex ,vaticanus4 & ,ixtlilxo*itl says1 tubiese el cabello levantado desde la fr5te ha/a la nuca como man]a de p5a*o4 ,hi/oria ,*i*imeca1 cap4 viii4 ,at times he 0 pa9t$ ) a l>ge hat & fl[+ robe1 & 0 !n call$ ,fa!r ( ! ,sons ( ! ,cl\ds1 t is1 ( ! ra9 drops4#a ,footnote #a3 ,diego ,duran1 ,hi/oria1 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 viii1 p4 #bfg4 ,^! v>i\s repres5tations d\btless ref]r$ to him at diff]5t p>ts ( 8 *equ]$ c>e]1 & z a god "u diff]5t manife/ations ( 8 div9e nature4 ,! religi\s art ( ! ,aztecs did n dem& any uni=mity 9 ?is respect4 #e4 ,! ,return ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,quetzalcoatl 0 gone4 ,:e!r he _h remov$ to ! palace prep>$ = him 9 ,tlapallan1 :e!r he _h float$ out to sea on 8 wiz>d raft ( s]p5t sk9s1 or :e!r 8 body _h be5 burn$ on ! s&y sea /r& & 8 s\l _h m\nt$ to ! morn+ />1 ! wise m5 7 n agre$4 ,b on "o po9t !re 0 unanimity4 ,quetzalcoatl 0 gone2 b he w\ld return4 ,9 8 own good "t1 9 ! sign ( 8 ye>1 :5 ! ages 7 ripe1 once m he w\ld come f ! ea/1 surr\nd$ by 8 fair-fac$ ret9ue1 & resume ! sway ( 8 p & _! desc5dants4 ,tezcatlipoca _h conqu]$1 b n = aye4 ,! immutable laws :i* _h fix$ ! de/ruction ( ,tollan assign$ likewise its re/oration4 ,su* 0 ! univ]sal belief among ! ,aztec race4 ,= ?is reason ,quetzalcoatl's /atue1 or "o ( !m1 0 9 a recl9+ position & cov]$ ) wrapp+s1 signify+ t he 0 abs5t1 z ( "o :o lays him d[n to sleep1 & t :5 he %\ld awake f t dream ( abs5ce1 he %\ld rise to rule aga9 ! l&4#a ,footnote #a3 ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxiv4 ,s 9 ,egyptian my?ology ,tum 0 call$ ! conceal$ or imprison$ god1 9 a physical s5se ! ,sun-god 9 ! d>kness ( night1 n reveal+ himself1 b alive1 nev]!less4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion1 p4 #gg4 ,he 0 n dead4 ,he _h inde$ built mansions und]gr\nd1 to ! ,"l ( ,mictlan1 ! abode ( ! dead1 ! place ( d>kness1 b he himself did n occupy !m4#a ,:]e he pass$ 8 "t 0 :]e ! sun /ays at night4 ,z ?is1 too1 is some:]e b5ea? ! level ( ! e>?1 x 0 occasionally spok5 ( z ,tlillapa1 ,! ,murky ,l&1#b & alli$ !re=e to ,mictlan4 ,cav]ns l$ d[n to x1 especially "o s\? ( ,*apultepec1 call$ ,c9calco1 ,to ! ,abode ( ,abundance1 ?r\gh ^: gloomy corridors "o c\ld rea* ! habitation ( ! sun & ! happy l& /ill gov]n$ by ,quetzalcoatl & 8 lieut5ant ,totec4#c ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 iii4 cap4 ult4 ,footnote #b3 ,m5dieta1 ,hi/4 ,eclesia/4 ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 v4 ,! "n is f tlilli1 some?+ d>k1 obscure4 ,footnote #c3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 xii1 cap4 ix2 ,duran1 ,hi/oria1 cap4 lxviii2 ,tezozomoc1 ,cron4 ,mexicana1 cap4 ciii4 ,sahagun & ,tezozomoc give ! "n ,c9calco1 ,to ! ,h\se ( ,maize1 i4e41 ,f]tility1 ,abundance1 ! ,p>adise4 ,duran gives ,cicalco1 & translates x casa de la liebre1 citli1 h>e1 calli1 h\se1 co locative4 ,b ?is is1 no d\bt1 an error1 mi/ak+ citli = c9tli1 maize4 ,b ! real & prop] names ( t l& 7 ,tlapallan1 ! ,r$ ,l&1 & ,tizapan1 ! ,:ite ,l&1 = ei!r ( ^! colors is t ( ! sun-light4#a ,footnote #a3 ,tizapan f tizatl1 :ite e>? or o!r sub/ance1 & pan1 94 ,m5dicta1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 iv4 ,x 0 g5]ally und]/ood to be ! same l& :5ce he & ! ,toltecs _h come =? 9 anci5t times2 or if n actually ! same1 nev]!less1 v simil> to x4 ,:ile ! my? ref]s to ! latt] z ,tlapallan1 x speaks ( ! =m] z ,huey ,tlapallan1 ,old ,tlapallan1 or ! fir/ ,tlapallan4 ,b ,old ,tlapallan 0 usually locat$ to ! ,we/1 :]e ! sun disappe>s at night2#a :ile ,new ,tlapallan1 ! goal ( ,quetzalcoatl's j\rney1 0 9 ! ,ea/1 :]e ! day-orb rises 9 ! morn+4 ,! relation%ip is obvi\s1 & is bas$ on ! simil>ity ( ! morn+ & ! ev5+ skies1 ! heav5s at sunset & at sunrise4 ,footnote #a3 ,huitlapalan1 que es la que al pres5te llaman de ,cortes1 que por p>ec] v]meja le pusi]on el nombre ref]ido4 ,alva ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,hi/oria ,*i*imeca1 ,cap4 ii4 ,9 8 capacity z ma/] ( arts1 &1 at ! same "t1 rul] ( ! und]gr\nd realm1 9 o!r words1 z repres5t+ 9 8 abs5ce ! ,sun at night1 he 0 suppos$ to preside ov] ! s*ools :]e ! y\? 7 %ut up & sev]ely tra9$ 9 ascetic lives1 previ\s to com+ =? into ! _w4 ,9 ?is function he 0 address$ z ,quetzalcoatl ,tlilpotonqui1 ! ,d>k or ,black ,plum$1 & ! *ild1 on admittance1 0 pa9t$ ?is color1 & blood drawn f 8 e>s & (f]$ to ! god4#a ,probably = ! same reason1 9 _m picture writ+s1 bo? 8 face & body 7 black5$4 ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,lib4 iii1 ,app5d1 cap4 vii4 & cf4 ,lib4 i1 cap v4 ,! surname is f tlilli1 black1 & potonia1 emplum> otro4 ,x is at fir/ sight s+ul> to f9d 8 "* & symbols ?us 9 a s5se rev]s$1 b x w\ld n be difficult to quote simil> in/ances f ,aryan & ,egyptian my?ology4 ,! sun at night 0 (t5 consid]$ to be ! rul] ( ! realm ( ! dead1 & became associat$ ) its gloomy symbolism4 ,:]ev] he 01 ,quetzalcoatl 0 expect$ to return & resume ! sceptre ( sov]eignty1 :i* he _h laid d[n at ! in/igation ( ,tezcatlipoca4 ,9 :at cycle he w\ld appe> ! sages knew n1 b ! ye> ( ! cycle 0 pr$ict$ by himself ( old4 ,"h appe>s an extraord9>y co9cid5ce4 ,! sign ( ! ye> ( ,quetzalcoatl 01 z ,i h said1 ,"o ,re$1 ,ce ,acatl4 ,9 ! ,mexican cal5d> ?is recurs only once 9 _! cycle ( fifty-two ye>s4 ,! my? ran t on "s recurr5ce ( ?is ye> 8 arrival 0 to take place4 ,! ye> #aeai ( ! ,*ri/ian era 0 ! ye> ,"o ,re$1 & 9 t ye> ,h]nan ,cortes l&$ 8 army on ,mexican soil6 ,! approa* ( ! ye> _h1 z usual1 reviv$ ! old sup]/ition1 & possibly "s vague rumors f ,yucatan or ! ,isl&s _h int5sifi$ ! dread ) :i* ! ,mexican emp]or contemplat$ ! possible loss ( 8 sov]eignty4 ,om5s 7 report$ 9 ! sky1 on e>? & 9 ! wat]s4 ,! sages & div9]s 7 consult$1 b _! answ]s 7 d>k] ?an ! ignorance !y 7 ask$ to dispel4 ,yes1 !y agre$1 a *ange is to come1 ! pres5t ord] ( ?+s w be swept away1 p]haps by ,quetzalcoatl1 p]haps by hide\s be+s ) faces ( s]p5ts1 :o walk ) "o foot1 ^: heads are 9 _! brea/s1 ^: huge h&s s]ve z sun %ades1 & :o c fold !mselves 9 _! imm5se e>s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! names ( ^! my/]i\s be+s are giv5 by ,tezozomoc z ,tezocuilyoxique1 ,z5teicxique & ,coayxaques4 ,cronica ,mexicana1 caps1 cviii & civ4 ,little satisfi$ ) ^! grotesque prophecies ! mon>* summon$ 8 dw>fs & hun*backs--a class ( dep5d5ts he ma9ta9$ 9 imitation ( ,quetzalcoatl--& ord]$ !m to proce$ to ! sacr$ ,cave ( ,c9calco4 ,ent] its d>knes1 he said1 )\t fe>4 ,!re y w f9d him :o ages ago liv$ 9 ,tula1 :o calls himself ,huemac1 ! ,great ,h&4#a ,if "o ent]s1 he dies inde$1 b only to be born to an et]nal life 9 a l& :]e food & w9e are 9 p]5nial pl5ty4 ,x is %ady ) trees1 fill$ ) fruit1 gay ) fl[]s1 & ^? :o dwell !re "k n\ght b joy4 ,huemac is k+ ( t l&1 & he :o lives ) him is ev] happy4 ,footnote #a3 ,huemac1 z ,i h already said1 is /at$ by ,sahagun to h be5 ! w> *ief ( ,tula1 z ,quetzalcoatl 0 ! sac]dotal head 7,lib4 iii1 cap4 v74 ,b ,duran & mo/ writ]s /ate t x 0 simply ano!r "n ( ,quetzalcoatl4 ,! dw>fs & hun*backs dep>t$ on _! mission1 "u ! guidance ( ! prie/s4 ,aft] a "t !y return$ & report$ t !y _h ent]$ ! cave & rea*$ a place :]e f\r roads met4 ,!y *ose t :i* desc5d$ mo/ rapidly1 & soon 7 acco/$ by an old man ) a /aff 9 8 h&4 ,?is 0 ,totec1 :o l$ !m to 8 "l ,huemac1 to :om !y /at$ ! wi% ( ,montezuma = def9ite in=mation4 ,! reply 0 vague & ?reat5+1 & ?\gh twice aft]w>ds ! emp]or s5t o!r embassies1 only om9\s & obscure ann\ncem5ts 7 return$ by ! prie/s4#a ,cle>ly !y pref]r$ to be prophets ( evil1 & q possibly !y !mselves 7 ! slaves ( gloomy =ebod+s4 ,footnote #a3 ,tezozomoc1 ,cronica ,mexicana1 caps4 cviii1 cix2 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 xii1 cap4 ix4 ,! f\r roads :i* met "o on ! j\rney to ! ,"u ,_w are also describ$ 9 ! ,popol ,vuh1 p4 #hc4 ,ea* is ( a diff]5t color1 & only "o is safe to foll[4 ,dissatisfi$ ) _! reports1 ,montezuma det]m9$ to visit ! und]gr\nd realm himself1 & by p5etrat+ ?r\gh ! cave ( ,c9calco to rea* ! my/]i\s l& :]e 8 att5dants & prie/s pr(ess$ to h be54 ,= obvi\s reasons su* a sugge/ion 0 n palatable to !m1 & !y succe$$ 9 p]suad+ him to r5\nce ! plan1 & _! deceptions rema9$ undiscov]$4 ,_! idle tales br\ght no relief to ! anxi\s mon>*1 & at l5g?1 :5 8 arti/s %[$ him pictures ( ! be>d$ ,spani>ds & /r+s ( glitt]+ beads f ,cortes1 ! emp]or c\ld d\bt no long]1 & exclaim$3 ,truly ?is is ! ,quetzalcoatl we expect$1 he :o liv$ ) u ( old 9 ,tula4 ,und\bt$ly x is he1 ,ce ,acatl ,inacuil1 ! god ( ,"o ,re$1 :o is j\rney+4#a ,footnote #a3 ,tezozomoc1 ,cronica ,mexicana1 cap4 cviii4 ,on 8 v fir/ int]view ) ,cortes1 he address$ him ?r\gh ! int]pret] ,m>9a 9 rem>kable words :i* h be5 pres]v$ to u by ! ,spani% conqu]or himself4 ,cortes writes3-- ,hav+ deliv]$ me ! pres5ts1 he seat$ himself next to me & spoke z foll[s3-- ',we h kn[n = a long "t1 by ! writ+s h&$ d[n by our =efa!rs1 t nei!r ,i nor any :o inhabit ?is l& are natives ( x1 b =eign]s :o came "h f remote p>ts4 ,we also "k t we 7 l$ "h by a rul]1 ^: subjects we all 71 :o return$ to 8 c\ntry1 & aft] a long "t came "h aga9 & wi%$ to take 8 p away4 ,b !y _h m>ri$ wives & built h\ses1 & !y w\ld nei!r g ) him nor recognize him z _! k+2 !re=e he w5t back4 ,we h ev] believ$ t ^? :o 7 ( 8 l9eage w\ld "s "t come & claim ?is l& z 81 & u z 8 vassals4 ,f ! direction :5ce y come1 :i* is :]e ! sun rises1 & f :at y tell me ( ?is great "l :o s5t y1 we believe & ?9k x c]ta9 t he is our natural rul]1 especially s9ce y say t = a long "t he has kn[n ab\t u4 ,!re=e y may feel c]ta9 t we %all obey y1 & %all respect y z hold+ ! place ( t great "l2 & 9 all ! l& ,i rule y may give :at ord]s y wi%1 & !y %all be obey$1 & ev]y?+ we h %all be put at y\r s]vice4 ,& s9ce y are ?us 9 y\r own h]itage & y\r own h\se1 take y\r ease & re/ f ! fatigue ( ! j\rney & ! w>s y h _h on ! way4'#a ,footnote #a3 ,cortes1 ,c>ta ,segunda1 ,octob] #cj?1 #aebj4 ,accord+ to ,b]nal ,diaz ,montezuma ref]r$ to ! pr$iction sev]al times4 ,hi/oria ,v]dad]a de la ,conqui/a de la ,nueva ,espaa1 cap4 lxxxix1 xc4 ,! words ( ,montezuma are also giv5 by ,fa!r ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa1 ,lib4 xii1 cap4 xvi4 ,! /atem5t ( ,montezuma t ,quetzalcoatl _h already return$1 b _h n be5 well receiv$ by ! p1 & _h1 !re=e1 left !m aga91 is v int]e/+4 ,x is a "p ( ! ,quetzalcoatl my? :i* ,i h n f\nd 9 any o!r ,aztec s\rce4 ,b x di/9ctly appe>s 9 ! ,ki*e :i* ,i %all quote on a lat] page1 & is also 9 close p>allelism ) ! h]o-my?s ( ,yucatan1 ,p]u & else:]e4 ,x is1 to my m9d1 a /rong evid5ce ( ! accuracy ( ,m>9a's translation ( ,montezuma's words1 & ! fidelity ( ,cortes' memory4 ,su* 0 ! extraord9>y address ) :i* ! ,spani>d1 ) 8 h&ful ( m51 0 receiv$ by ! mo/ p[]ful w> *ief ( ! ,am]ican cont95t4 ,x confess$ complete submission1 )\t a /ruggle4 ,b x 0 ! expression ( a g5]al s5tim5t4 ,:5 ! ,spani% %ips = ! fir/ "t rea*$ ! ,mexican %ores ! natives kiss$ _! sides & hail$ ! :ite & be>d$ /rang]s f ! ea/ z gods1 sons & bro!rs ( ,quetzalcoatl1 come back f _! cele/ial home to claim _! own on e>? & br+ aga9 ! days ( ,p>adise2 #a a hope1 dryly obs]ves ,fa!r ,m5dieta1 :i* ! poor ,indians soon gave up :5 !y came to feel ! acts ( _! visitors4#b ,footnote #a3 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria1 ,lib4 xii1 cap4 ii4 ,footnote #b3 ,los ,indios siempre esp]>on que se habia de cumplir aquella pr(ecia y cu&o vi]on v5ir los cri/ianos luego los llam>on dioses1 hijos1 y h]manos de ,quetzalcoatl1 aunque despues que conoci]on y exp]im5t>on sus obras1 no los tuvi]on por cele/iales4 ,hi/oria ,eclesia/ica ,indiana1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 x4 ,su* pres5tim5ts 7 f\nd scatt]$ ?r\gh ,am]ica4 ,!y h excit$ ! suspicion ( hi/orians & puzzl$ antiqu>ies to expla94 ,b _! int]pretation is simple en\gh4 ,! primitive my? ( ! sun :i* _h sunk b %\ld rise aga91 _h 9 ! lapse ( "t lo/ its peculi>ly religi\s s5se1 & _h be5 9 "p tak5 to ref] to pa/ hi/orical ev5ts4 ,! ,light-,god _h become m]g$ 9 ! div9e culture h]o4 ,he x 0 :o 0 believ$ to h gone away1 n to die1 = he 0 immortal1 b to dwell 9 ! di/ant ea/1 :5ce 9 ! fullness ( "t he w\ld return4 ,?is 0 :y ,montezuma & 8 subjects receiv$ ! :ites z expect$ gue/s1 & quot$ to !m prophecies ( _! com+4 ,! ,mayas ( ,yucatan1 ! ,muyscas ( ,bogota1 ! ,qqui*uas ( ,p]u1 all did ! same1 & all on ! same gr\nds--! confid5t hope ( ! return ( ! ,light-,god f ! "u _w4 ,?is hope is an integral "p ( ?is great ,my? ( ,light1 9 :atev] "p ( ! _w we f9d x4 ,osiris1 ?\gh murd]$1 & 8 body ca/ into ! unclean sea1 w come aga9 f ! ea/]n %ores4 ,bald]1 sla9 by ! wiles ( ,loki1 is n dead =ev]1 b at ! appo9t$ "t w appe> aga9 9 nobl] maje/y4 ,s 9 h] div9e fury s+s ! prophetess ( ! ,vluspa3-- ,%all arise a second "t1 ,e>? f ocean1 gre5 & fair1 ,! wat]s ebb1 ! eagles fly1 ,snat* ! fi% f out ! flood4 ,once aga9 ! wondr\s runes1 ,gold5 tablets1 %all be f\nd2 ,my/ic runes by ,aesir c>v$1 ,gods :o rul$ ,fiolnir's l9e4 ,!n %all fields unse$$ be>1 ,ill %all flee1 & ,bald] come1 ,dwell 9 ,od9's highe/ hall1 ,he & all ! happy gods4 ,out%9es ! sun t mighty hall1 ,glitt]s gold on heav5's hill2 ,!re %all god-l pr9ces dwell1 ,& rule = aye a happy _w4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,h]o-,,gods ,,( ,,! ,,mayas4 ,,civilization ,,( ,,! ,,mayas--,,:5ce ,,x ,,orig9at$--,,duplicate ,,traditions4 #a4 ,! ,culture ,h]o ,itzamna4 ,,itzamna ,,z ,,rul]1 ,,prie/ ,,& ,,tea*]--,,z ,,*ief ,,god ,,& ,,creator ,,( ,,! ,,_w--,,las ,,casas' ,,suppos$ ,,*ri/ ,,my?--,,! ,,f\r ,,bacabs--,,itzamna ,,z ,,"l ,,( ,,! ,,w9ds ,,& ,,ra9s--,,! ,,symbol ,,( ,,! ,,cross--,,z ,,"l ,,( ,,! ,,light ,,& ,,day--,,d]ivation ,,( ,,8 ,,v>i\s ,,names4 #b4 ,! ,culture ,h]o ,kukulcan4 ,,kukulcan ,,z ,,connect$ ,,) ,,! ,,cal5d>--,,mean+ ,,( ,,! ,,"n--,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,bro!rs--,,kukulcan',s ,,happy ,,rule ,,& ,,miracul\s ,,disappe>ance--,,relation ,,to ,,quetzalcoatl--,,aztec ,,& ,,maya ,,my?ology--,,kukulcan ,a ,,maya ,,div9ity--,,! ,,expect$ ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,h]o-,,gods--,,! ,,maya ,,prophecies--,,_! ,,explanation4 ,! high-wat] m>k ( anci5t ,am]ican civilization 0 t\*$ by ! ,mayas1 ! race :o inhabit$ ! p59sula ( ,yucatan & vic9ity4 ,its memb]s ext5d$ to ! ,pacific coa/ & includ$ ! tribes ( ,v]a ,paz1 ,guatemala1 & p>ts ( ,*iapas & ,honduras1 & _h an outly+ bran* 9 ! hot l[l&s wat]$ by ! ,riv] ,panuco1 nor? ( ,v]a ,cruz4 ,9 all1 x has be5 e/imat$ t !y numb]$ at ! "t ( ! ,conque/ p]haps two million s\ls4 ,to !m are due ! va/ /ructures ( ,copan1 ,pal5que & ,uxmal1 & !y alone possess$ a mode ( writ+ :i* re/$ di/9ctly on a phonetic basis4 ,! z5i? ( _! prosp]ity _h1 h[ev]1 be5 pass$ a c5tury be=e ! ,spani% conqu]ors invad$ _! soil4 ,a l>ge "p ( ! p59sula ( ,yucatan _h be5 = g5]ations rul$ 9 peace by a conf$]ation ( sev]al tribes1 ^: capital city 0 ,mayapan1 t5 leagues s\? ( :]e ,mrida n[ /&s1 & ^: ru9s /ill cov] _m hundr$ acres ( ! pla94 ,some:]e ab\t ! ye> #addj !re 0 a g5]al revolt ( ! ea/]n prov9ces2 ,mayapan itself 0 assault$ & de/roy$1 & ! ,p59sula 0 divid$ among a numb] ( petty *iefta9s4 ,su* 0 its political condition at ! "t ( ! discov]y4 ,!re 7 num]\s popul\s cities1 well built ( /one & mort>1 b _! inhabitants 7 at w> ) ea* o!r & devoid ( unity ( purpose4#a ,h5ce !y fell a comp>atively easy prey to ! conqui/adors4 ,footnote #a3 ,francisco de ,montejo1 :o 0 ! fir/ to explore ,yucatan 7#aebh71 has left /rong te/imony to ! maje/y ( its cities & ! agricultural indu/ry ( its inhabitants4 ,he writes to ! ,k+1 9 ! report ( 8 exp$ition3 ,la ti]ra es muy poblada y de muy gr&es ciudades y villas muy frescas4 ,todos los pueblos son una hu]ta de frutales4 ,c>ta su ,mage/ad1 #ac ,abril1 #aebi1 9 ! ,coleccion de ,docum5tos ,in$itos del ,ar*ivo de ,indias1 ,tom4 xiii4 ,:5ce came ?is civilization8 ,0 x an (f%oot ( t ( ! ,aztecs8 ,or did x produce ! latt]8 ,^! int]e/+ que/ions ,i _c discuss 9 full at ?is "t4 ,all t conc]ns my pres5t purpose is to treat ( !m s f> z !y are connect$ ) ! my?ology ( ! race4 ,incid5tally1 h[ev]1 ?is w ?r[ "s light on ^! obscure po9ts1 & at any rate enable u to dismiss c]ta9 preval5t assumptions z errone\s4 ,"o ( ^! is ! notion t ! ,toltecs 7 ! orig9ators ( ,yucatan culture4 ,i hope ,i h said en\gh 9 ! previ\s *apt] to exorcise p]man5tly f anci5t ,am]ican hi/ory ^! purely imag9>y be+s4 ,!y h s]v$ long en\gh z ! la/ refuge ( ignorance4 ,let u r ask :at acc\nts ! ,mayas !mselves gave ( ! orig9 ( _! arts & _! ance/ors4 ,mo/ un=tunately v meagre s\rces ( in=mation are op5 to u4 ,we h no ,sahagun to report to u ! traditions & pray]s ( ?is /range p4 ,only fragm5ts ( _! leg5ds & h9ts ( _! hi/ory h be5 sav$1 almo/ by accid5t1 f ! g5]al wreck ( _! civilization4 ,f ^!1 h[ev]1 x is possible to piece toge!r en\gh to give u a glimpse ( _! orig9al =m1 & we %all f9d x n unlike ^? we h already review$4 ,!re appe> to h be5 two di/9ct cycles ( my?s 9 ,yucatan1 ! mo/ anci5t & g5]al t relat+ to ,itzamn1 ! second1 ( lat] date & diff]5t orig91 ref]r+ to ,kukulcan4 ,x is b>ely possible t ^! may be diff]5t v]sions ( ! same2 b c]ta9ly !y 7 reg>d$ z di/9ct by ! natives at & long be=e ! "t ( ! ,conque/4 ,?is is se5 9 ! acc\nt !y gave ( _! orig94 ,!y did n pret5d to be auto*?on\s1 b claim$ t _! ance/ors came f di/ant regions1 9 two b&s4 ,! l>ge/ & mo/ anci5t immigration 0 f ! ,ea/1 across1 or r ?r\gh1 ! ocean--= ! gods _h op5$ twelve pa?s ?r\gh x--& ?is 0 conduct$ by ! my?ical civiliz] ,itzamn4 ,! second b&1 less 9 numb] & lat] 9 "t1 came 9 f ! ,we/1 & ) !m 0 ,kukulcan4 ,! =m] 0 call$ ! ,great ,arrival2 ! latt]1 ! ,less ,arrival#a4 ,footnote #a3 ,cogolludo contradicts himself 9 describ+ ^! ev5ts2 say+ fir/ t ! great] b& came f ! ,we/1 b lat] 9 ! same *apt] corrects himself1 & criticizes ,fa!r ,lizana = hav+ committ$ ! same error4 ,cogolludo's au?ority 0 ! orig9al ,,mss4 ( ,gasp> ,antonio1 an educat$ native1 ( royal l9eage1 :o wrote 9 #aehb4 ,hi/oria de ,yucatan1 ,lib4 iv1 caps1 iii1 iv4 ,lizana gives ! names ( ^! arrivals z ,nohnial & ,c5ial4 ,^! words are badly mutilat$4 ,!y %\ld read noh emel 7noh1 great1 emel1 desc5t1 arrival7 & cec1 emel 7cec1 small74 ,l&a supports ! position ( ,cogolludo4 ,relacion de las ,cosas de ,yucatan1 p4 #bh4 ,x is he :o speaks ( ! doce cam9os por el m>4 #a4 ,! ,culture ,h]o1 ,itzamn4 ,to ?is anci5t lead]1 ,itzamn1 ! nation allud$ z _! guide1 in/ructor & civiliz]4 ,x 0 he :o gave names to all ! riv]s & divisions ( l&2 he 0 _! fir/ prie/1 & taught !m ! prop] rites :]e) to please ! gods & appease _! ill-w2 he 0 ! patron ( ! heal]s & div9]s1 & _h disclos$ to !m ! my/]i\s virtues ( plants2 9 ! mon? ,uo !y assembl$ & made new fire & burn$ to him inc5se1 & hav+ cleans$ _! books ) wat] drawn f a f\nta9 f :i* no woman _h ev] drunk1 ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! sages op5$ ! volumes to =eca/ ! "* ( ! com+ ye>4 ,x 0 ,itzamn :o fir/ inv5t$ ! *>act]s or lett]s 9 :i* ! ,mayas wrote _! num]\s books1 & :i* !y c>v$ 9 su* pr(usion on ! /one & wood ( _! edifices4 ,he also devis$ _! cal5d>1 "o m p]fect ev5 ?an t ( ! ,mexicans1 ?\gh 9 a g5]al way simil> to x#a4 ,footnote #a3 ,! au?orities on ?is phase ( ,itzamn's "* are ,cogolludo1 ,hi/oria de ,yucatan1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 iii2 ,l&a1 ,cosas de ,yucatan1 pp4 #bhe1 #bhi1 & ,beltran de ,santa ,rosa ,m>ia1 ,arte del ,idioma ,maya1 p4 #af4 ,! latt] has a p>ticul>ly valuable extract f ! n[ lo/ ,maya ,diction>y ( ,f4 ,gabriel de ,san ,bu5av5tura4 ,el prim]o que hall las letras de la l5gua ,maya hizo el computo de los aos1 meses y edades1 y lo enseo todo los ,indios de e/a ,prov9cia1 fu un ,indio llamado ,k9*ahau1 y por otro nombre ,tzamn4 ,noticia que debemos di*o ,r4,f4 ,gabriel1 y trae en su ,calep9o1 lit4 ,k4 v]b4 ,k9*ahau1 fol4 #cij1 vuelt4 ,z city-build] & k+1 8 hi/ory is intimately associat$ ) ! noble edifices ( ,itzamal1 :i* he laid out & con/ruct$1 & ov] :i* he rul$1 enact+ wise laws & ext5d+ ! p[] & happ9ess ( 8 p = an indef9ite p]iod4 ,?us ,itzamna1 reg>d$ z rul]1 prie/ & tea*]1 01 no d\bt1 spok5 ( z an hi/orical p]sonage1 & is s put d[n by v>i\s hi/orians1 ev5 to ! mo/ rec5t#a4 ,b ano!r =m 9 :i* he appe>s proves him to h be5 an inc>nation ( deity1 & c>ries 8 hi/ory f e>? to heav54 ,?is is %[n 9 ! v e>lie/ acc\nt we h ( ! ,maya my?ology4 ,footnote #a3 ,cresc5cio ,c>rillo1 ,hi/oria ,antigua de ,yucatan1 p4 #add1 ,mrida1 #ahha4 ,?\gh oblig$ to diff] on _m po9ts ) ?is indefatigable ar*aeologi/1 ,i mu/ n omit to /ate my appreciation & respect = 8 e>ne/ int]e/ 9 ! language & antiquities ( 8 c\ntry4 ,i "k ( no o!r ,yucatecan :o has equal en?usiasm or s j an e/imate ( ! antiqu>ian ri*es ( 8 native l&4 ,= ?is acc\nt we are indebt$ to ! celebrat$ ,las ,casas1 ! ,apo/le ( ! ,indians4 ,9 #aede he s5t a c]ta9 prie/1 ,francisco ,h]n&ez by "n1 into ! p59sula z a mission>y4 ,h]n&ez _h already trav]s$ x z *apla9 to ,montejo's exp$ition1 9 #aebh1 & 0 to "s degree famili> ) ! ,maya tongue4 ,aft] ne>ly a ye> sp5t among ! natives he =w>d$ a report to ,las ,casas1 9 :i*1 among o!r matt]s1 he not$ a resemblance :i* seem$ to exi/ betwe5 ! my?s rec\nt$ by ! ,maya prie/s & ! ,*ri/ian dogmas4 ,!y told him t ! highe/ deity !y wor%ip$ 0 ,izona1 :o _h made m5 & all ?+s4 ,to him 0 born a son1 nam$ ,bacab or ,bacabab1 by a virg91 ,*ibilias1 ^: "m 0 ,ix*el4 ,bacab 0 sla9 by a c]ta9 ,eopuco1 on ! day call$ hemix1 b aft] ?ree days rose f ! dead & asc5d$ into heav54 ,! ,holy ,gho/ 0 repres5t$ by ,e*uac1 :o furni%$ ! _w ) all ?+s necess>y to man's life & com=t4 ,ask$ :at ,bacab meant1 !y repli$1 ! ,son ( ! ,great ,fa!r1 & ,e*uac !y translat$ by ! m]*ant4#a ,footnote #a3 ,las ,casas1 ,hi/oria ,apologetica de las ,indias ,occid5tales1 cap4 cxxiii4 ,?is is ! /ory t a mod]n writ] says1 ought to be repudiat$ )\t "q4#a ,b ,i ?9k n4 ,x is n difficult to re/ore ^! names to _! correct =ms1 & !n ! fanci$ resemblance to ,*ri/ian !ology disappe>s1 :ile ! "* ( ! orig9al my? becomes app>5t4 ,footnote #a3 ,john ,t4 ,%ort1 ,! ,nor? ,am]icans ( ,antiquity1 p4 #bca4 ,cogolludo long s9ce ju/ly con/ru$ ,izona z a misread+ = ,izamna4 ,bacabab is ! plural =m ( ,bacab1 & %[s t ! sons 7 sev]al4 ,we are well acqua9t$ ) ! ,bacabab4 ,bi%op ,l&a tells u all ab\t !m4 ,!y 7 f\r 9 numb]1 f\r gigantic bro!rs1 :o support$ ! f\r corn]s ( ! heav5s1 :o blew ! f\r w9ds f ! f\r c>d9al po9ts1 & :o presid$ ov] ! f\r ,dom9ical signs ( ! ,cal5d>4 ,z ea* ye> 9 ! ,cal5d> 0 suppos$ to be "u ! influ5ce ( "o or ! o!r ( ^! bro!rs1 "o ,bacab 0 said to die at ! close ( ! ye>2 & aft] ! nameless or int]cal>y days _h pass$ ! next ,bacab w\ld live2 & z ea* computation ( ! ye> began on ! day ,imix1 :i* 0 ! ?ird be=e ! close ( ! ,maya week1 ?is 0 said figuratively to be ! day ( dea? ( ! ,bacab ( t ye>4 ,& :]eas ?ree 7or f\r7 days lat] a new ye> began1 ) ano!r ,bacab1 ! "o 0 said to h di$ & ris5 aga94 ,! my? fur!r relates t ! ,bacabs 7 sons ( ,ix-*el4 ,%e 0 ! ,goddess ( ! ,ra9b[1 :i* h] "n signifies4 ,%e 0 likewise believ$ to be ! gu>dian ( wom5 9 *ildbir?1 & "o ( ! patrons ( ! art ( m$ic9e4 ,! e>ly hi/orians1 ,roman & ,l&a1 also associate h] ) ,itzamna#a1 ?us v]ify+ ! leg5d record$ by ,h]n&ez4 ,footnote #a3 ,fray ,hi]onimo ,roman1 ,de la ,republica de las ,indias ,occid5tales1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 xv2 ,diego de ,l&a1 ,relacion de las ,cosas de ,yucatan1 p4 #bhh4 ,cogolludo also m5tions ,ix *el1 ,hi/oria de ,yucatan1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 vi4 ,! ^w 9 ,maya = ra9b[ is *el or *eel2 ix is ! fem99e prefix1 :i* also *anges ! n\n f ! inanimate to ! animate s5se4 ,t ! ,ra9b[ %\ld be p]sonifi$ z wife ( ! ,light-,god & "m ( ! ra9-gods1 is an idea /rictly 9 accordance ) ! c\rse ( my?ological ?\ght 9 ! r$ race1 & is f\nd$ on natural relations too evid5t to be miscon/ru$4 ,! ra9b[ is nev] se5 b dur+ a %[]1 & :ile ! sun is %9+2 h5ce x is always associat$ ) ^! two meteorological ph5om5a4 ,i may quote 9 comp>ison ! ra9b[ my? ( ! ,moxos ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,!y held x to be ! wife ( ,arama1 _! god ( light1 & h] duty 0 to p\r ! refre%+ ra9s on ! soil p>*$ by ! gl>+ eye ( h] mighty sp\se4 ,h5ce !y look$ ^u h] z goddess ( wat]s1 ( trees & plants1 & ( f]tility 9 g5]al4#a ,footnote #a3 ,fabula1 ridicula adsp]sam sup]/itione1 habebant de iride4 ,ajebant illam esse ,aramam fem9am1 solis conjugem1 cujus (ficium sit t]ras a viro exu/as imbrium b5eficio recre>e4 ,cum enim vid]5t arcum illum non nisi pluvio tempore 9 conspectu v5ire1 et tunc arborum cacum9ibus velut insid]e1 p]suadebant sibi aqu>um illum esse ,praesidem1 arboresque proc]as omnes sua 9 tutela hab]e4 ,franc4 ,xav41 ,ed]1 ,descriptio ,prov9ciae ,moxit>um 9 ,regno ,p]uano p4 #bdi 7,budae1 #agia74 ,or we may take ! ,muyscas1 a cultivat$ & int]e/+ nation :o dwelt on ! l(ty plateau :]e ,bogota is situat$4 ,!y wor%ip$ ! ,ra9b[ "u ! "n ,cu*aviva & p]sonifi$ x z a goddess1 :o took p>ticul> c>e ( ^? sick ) fev]s & ( wom5 9 *ildbir?4 ,%e 0 also closely associat$ 9 _! my? ) _! culture-h]o ,bo*ica1 ! /ory be+ t on "o occasion1 :5 an ill-natur$ div9ity _h inundat$ ! pla9 ( ,bogota1 ,bo*ica appe>$ to ! di/ress$ inhabitants 9 company ) ,cu*aviva1 & cleav+ ! m\nta9s ) a bl[ ( 8 gold5 sceptre1 op5$ a passage = ! wat]s into ! valley bel[4#a ,footnote #a3 ,e4 ,uricoe*ea1 ,gramatica de la ,l5gua ,*ib*a1 ,introd41 p4 xx4 ,! simil>ity ( ^! to ! ,biblical acc\nt is n to be attribut$ to borr[+ f ! latt]1 b simply t x1 z !y1 are bo? ! my?ological expressions ( ! same natural ph5om5on4 ,9 ,norse my?ology1 ,freya is ! ra9b[ goddess4 ,%e we>s ! b[ z a necklace or girdle4 ,x 0 hamm]$ out = h] by f\r dw>fs1 ! f\r w9ds f ! c>d9al po9ts1 & ,od9 seeks to get x f h]4 ,s*w>tz1 ,ursprung d] ,my?ologie1 ,s4 #aag4 ,z goddess ( ! f]tiliz+ %[]s1 ( gr[? & life1 x is easily se5 h[ ,ix*el came to be ! deity bo? ( wom5 9 *ildbir? & ( ! m$ical art1 a ,juno ,sospita z well z a ,juno ,luc9a4 ,! /atem5t is also significant1 t ! ,bacabs 7 suppos$ to be ! victims ( ,ah-pu*ah1 ! ,despoil] or ,de/roy]1#a ?\gh ! precise import ( t "* 9 ! my?ical drama is left unc]ta94#b ,footnote #a3 ,eopuco ,i take to be f ! v]b pu* or puk1 to melt1 to dissolve1 to %ell corn f ! cob1 to spoil2 h5ce puk1 spoil$1 rott51 podrida1 & possibly ppu*1 to flog1 to beat4 ,! prefix ah1 signifies "o :o practices or is skill$ 9 ! action :i* ! v]b d5otes4 ,footnote #b3 ,! "m ( ! ,bacabs is giv5 9 ! my? z ,*ibilias 7or ,*ibirias1 b !re is no r 9 ! ,maya alphabet74 ,cogolludo m5tions a goddess ,ix *ebel yax1 "o ( ^: functions 0 to preside ov] draw+ & pa9t+4 ,! "n is f *ebel1 ! bru% us$ 9 ^! arts4 ,b ! connection is obscure4 ,! suppos$ ,holy ,gho/1 ,e*uac1 prop]ly ,ah-,kiuic1 ,ma/] ( ! ,m>ket1 0 ! god ( ! m]*ants & ! cacao plantations4 ,he =m$ a triad ) two o!r gods1 ,*ac1 "o ( ! ra9 gods1 & ,hobnel1 also a god ( ! food supply4 ,to ?is triad travel]s1 on /opp+ = ! night1 set on end ?ree /ones & plac$ 9 front ( !m ?ree flat /ones1 on :i* inc5se 0 burn$4 ,at _! fe/ival 9 ! mon? ,muan precisely ?ree cups ( native w9e 7mead7 7 dra9$ by ea* p]son pres5t4#a ,footnote #a3 ,l&a1 ,relacion de las ,cosas de ,yucatan1 pp4 #aef1 #bfj4 ,! description ( "s su* rites z ^! is1 no d\bt1 :at l$ ! wor?y ,h]n&ez to suppose t ! ,mayas _h ,tr9it>ian doctr9es4 ,:5 !y said t ! god ( ! m]*ants & plant]s suppli$ ! wants ( m5 & furni%$ ! _w ) desirable ?+s1 x 0 b a slightly figurative way ( /at+ a simple tru?4 ,! f\r ,bacabs are call$ by ,cogolludo ! gods ( ! w9ds4 ,ea* 0 id5tifi$ ) a p>ticul> color & a c]ta9 c>d9al po9t4 ,! fir/ 0 t ( ! ,s\?4 ,he 0 call$ ,hobnil1 ! ,belly2 8 color 0 yell[1 :i*1 z t ( ! ripe e>s1 0 reg>d$ z a favorable & promis+ hue2 ! augury ( 8 ye> 0 propiti\s1 & x 0 said ( him1 ref]r+ to "s my? n[ lo/1 t he _h nev] s9n$ z _h 8 bro!rs4 ,he answ]$ to ! day ,kan4 :i* 0 ! fir/ ( ! ,maya week ( ?irte5 days4#a ,! rema9+ ,bacabs 7 ! ,r$1 assign$ to ! ,ea/1 ! ,:ite1 to ! ,nor?1 & ! ,black1 to ! ,we/1 & ! w9ds & ra9s f ^? directions 7 believ$ to be "u ! *>ge ( ^! giant c>yatides4 ,footnote #a3 ,l&a1 ,relacion1 pp4 #bjh1-baa1 etc4 ,hobnil is ! ord9>y ^w = belly1 /oma*1 f hobol1 holl[4 ,figuratively1 9 ^! dialects x meant subsi/5ce1 life1 z we use 9 bo? ^! s5ses ! ^w vitals4 ,among ! ,ki*es ( ,guatemala1 a tribe ( ,maya /ock1 we f9d1 z t]ms appli$ to _! highe/ div9ity1 u pam uleu1 u pam cah1 lit]ally ,belly ( ! ,e>?1 ,belly ( ! ,sky1 mean+ t by :i* e>? & sky exi/4 ,popol ,vuh1 p4 #ccb4 ,_! close relation ) ,itzamn is evid5c$1 n only 9 ! fragm5t>y my? pres]v$ by ,h]n&ez1 b q amply 9 ! descriptions ( ! rites at ! close ( ea* ye> & 9 ! v>i\s fe/ivals dur+ ! ye>1 z n>rat$ by ,bi%op ,l&a4 ,?us at ! t]m9ation ( ! ye>1 along ) ! sacrifices to ! ,bacab ( ! ye> 7 o!rs to ,itzamn1 ei!r "u 8 surname ,canil1 :i* has v>i\s mean+s1#a or z ,k9i*-ahau1 ,"l ( ! ,eye ( ! ,day1#b or ,yax-coc-ahmut1 ! fir/ to "k & he> ( ev5ts1#c or f9ally z ,uac-mtun-ahau1 ,"l ( ! ,:eel ( ! ,mon?s4#d ,footnote #a3 ,c1 ( :i* ! det]m9ative =m is canil1 may mean a s]p5t1 or ! yell[ "o1 or ! /rong "o1 or he :o gives gifts1 or ! conv]s]4 ,footnote #b3 ,k91 ! day2 i*1 eye2 ahau1 "l4 ,footnote #c3 ,yax1 fir/2 coc1 :i* means lit]ally deaf1 & h5ce to li/5 att5tively 7:5ce ! "n ,cocomes1 = ! anci5t royal family ( ,*i*5 ,itza1 an appellation correctly translat$ escu*adores7 & ah-mut1 ma/] ( ! news1 mut mean+ news1 good or bad4 ,footnote #d3 ,uac1 ! mon?s1 is a r>e & n[ obsolete =m ( ! plural ( u1 mon?1 ,uac1 i4e4 u1 por meses y habla de tiempo pasado4 ,diccion>io ,maya-,espaol del ,conv5to de ,motul1 ,,ms4 ,metun 7,l&a1 mitun7 is f met1 a :eel4 ,! cal5d>s1 bo? 9 ,yucatan & ,mexico1 7 repres5t$ z a :eel4 ,! ^w bacab means erect$1 set up4#a ,x 0 appli$ to ! ,bacabs because !y 7 imag9$ to be enorm\s giants1 /&+ l pill>s at ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?1 support+ ! heav5s4 ,9 ?is s5se !y 7 also call$ *ac1 ! giants1 z ! ra9 s5d]s4 ,!y 7 also ! gods ( f]tility & abundance1 :o wat]$ ! crops1 & on ^: favor dep5d$ ! return ( ! h>ve/s4 ,!y presid$ ov] ! /reams & wells1 & 7 ! div9ities ^: might is manife/$ 9 ! ?und] & lightn+1 gods ( ! /orms1 z well z ( ! g5tle %[]s4#b ,! fe/ival to ^! gods ( ! h>ve/ 0 9 ! mon? ,mac1 :i* occurr$ 9 ! e>ly spr+4 ,9 ?is c]emony1 ,itzamn 0 also wor%ip$ z ! lead] ( ! ,bacabs1 & an important rite call$ ! ext9ction ( ! fire 0 p]=m$4 ,! object ( ^! sacrifices & ?is fe/ival1 writes ,bi%op ,l&a1 0 to secure an abundance ( wat] = _! crops4#c ,footnote #a3 ,! ,diccion>io ,maya del ,conv5to de ,motul1 ,,ms41 ! only diction>y 9 :i* ,i f9d ! exact ^w1 translates bacab by repres5tante1 jugl>1 bufon4 ,?is is no d\bt a late mean+ tak5 f ! sc5ic repres5tations ( ! suppos$ do+s ( ! gods 9 ! ritual c]emonies4 ,! prop] =m ( ! ^w is uacab or vacab1 :i* ! diction>y m5tion$ r5d]s cosa que e/a en pi enhie/a delante de otra4 ,! *ange f ! initial v to b is q common1 z may be se5 by comp>+ ! two lett]s 9 ,pio ,p]ez's ,diccion>io de la ,l5gua ,maya1 e4g4 balak1 ! revolution ( a :eel1 f ualak1 to turn1 to revolve4 ,footnote #b3 ,! entries 9 ! ,diccion>io ,maya-,espaol del ,conv5to de ,motul1 ,,ms41 are z foll[s3-- ,*aac3 gigante1 hombre de gr&e e/atura4 ,*aac3 fu un hombre asi gr&e que enseo la agricultura1 al cual tuvi]on despues por ,dios de los panes1 del agua1 de los tru5os y relmpagos4 ,y asi se dice1 hac *aac1 el rayo3 u lemba *aac el relmpago2 u pec *aac1 el tru5o1 etc4 ,footnote #c3 ,relacion1 etc41 p4 #bee4 ,^! f\r ,*ac or ,bacabab 7 wor%ip$ "u ! symbol ( ! cross1 ! f\r arms ( :i* repres5t$ ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,bo? 9 language & religi\s art1 ?is 0 reg>d$ z a tree4 ,9 ! ,maya tongue x 0 call$ ! tree ( bread1 or ! tree ( life4#a ,! celebrat$ cross ( ,pal5que is "o ( its repres5tations1 z ,i believe ,i 0 ! fir/ to po9t out1 & has n[ be5 g5]ally ackn[l$g$ to be correct4#b ,!re 0 ano!r su* cross1 ab\t eight feet high1 9 a temple on ! isl& ( ,cozumel4 ,?is 0 wor%ip$ z ! god ( ra91 or m correctly1 z ! symbol ( ! f\r ra9 gods1 ! ,bacabs4 ,9 p]iods ( dr\ght (f]+s 7 made to x ( birds 7symbols ( ! w9ds7 & x 0 spr9kl$ ) wat]4 ,:5 ?is _h be5 done1 adds ! hi/orian1 !y felt c]ta9 t ! ra9s w\ld promptly fall4#c ,footnote #a3 ,! ,maya ^w is uahom*e1 f uah1 orig9ally ! tortilla or maize cake1 n[ us$ = bread g5]ally4 ,x is also curr5t 9 ! s5se ( life 7la vida en ci]ta man]a1 ,diccion>io ,maya ,espaol del ,conv5to de ,motul1 ,,ms474 ,*e is ! g5]ic ^w = tree4 ,i _c f9d any p>ticul> tree call$ ,hom*e4 ,hom 0 ! "n appli$ to a w9d in/rum5t1 a sort ( trumpet4 ,9 ! ,codex ,troano1 ,plates xxv1 xxvii1 xxxiv1 x is repres5t$ 9 use4 ,! f\r ,bacabs 7 probably imag9$ to bl[ ! w9ds f ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>? ?r\gh su* in/rum5ts4 ,a simil> repres5tation is giv5 9 ! ,codex ,borgianus1 ,plate xiii1 9 ,k+sbor\gh4 ,z ! ,*ac 0 ! god ( bread1 ,dios de los panes1 s ! cross 0 ! tree ( bread4 ,footnote #b3 ,see ! ,my?s ( ! ,new ,_w1 p4 #ie 7#a/ ed41 ,new ,york1 #ahfh74 ,?is explanation has s9ce be5 adopt$ by ,dr4 ,c>l ,s*ultz-,sellack1 al?\gh he omits to /ate :5ce he d]iv$ x4 ,8 article is entitl$ ,die ,am]ikanis*5 ,gtt] d] ,vi] ,weltgeg5d5 und ihre ,tempel 9 ,pal5que 9 ! ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 #ahgi4 ,comp>e also ,*>les ,rau1 ,! ,pal5que ,tablet1 p4 #dd 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgi74 ,footnote #c3 ,al pi de aquella misma torre e/aba un c]cado de pi$ra y cal1 muy bi5 lucido y alm5ado1 en m$io del cual habia una cruz de cal tan alta como diez palmos1 la cual t5ian y adoraban por dios de la lluvia1 porque qu&o no llovia y habia falta de agua1 iban ella en procesion y muy devotos2 (rescianle codornices sacrificadas por aplac>le la ira y enojo con que ellos t5ia mo/raba t5]1 con la sangre de aquella simple avezica4 ,francisco ,lopez de ,gom>a1 ,conqui/a de ,mejico1 p4 #cje 7,ed4 ,p>is1 #aheb74 ,ea* ( ! f\r ,bacabs 0 also call$ ,acantun1 :i* means a /one set up1 su* a /one be+ erect$ & pa9t$ ( ! color sacr$ to ! c>d9al po9t t ! ,bacab repres5t$#a4 ,"s ( ^! /ones are /ill f\nd among ! ru9s ( ,yucatecan cities1 & are to ?is day connect$ by ! natives ) reproductive signs#b4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t actual phallic wor%ip 0 n cu/om>y 9 ,yucatan4 ,! ,bacabs & ,itzamn 7 closely relat$ to ideas ( f]tility & reproduction1 inde$1 b x appe>s to h be5 especially z gods ( ! ra9s1 ! h>ve/s1 & ! food supply g5]ally4 ,! ,spani% writ]s 7 eag] to discov] all ! depravity possible 9 ! religion ( ! natives1 & !y c]ta9ly w\ld n h miss$ su* an opportunity = _! tirades1 _h x exi/$4 ,z x is1 ! ref]5ces to x are n _m1 & n cle>4 ,footnote #a3 ,! fea/s ( ! ,bacabs ,acantun are describ$ 9 ,l&a's "w4 ,! "n he does n expla94 ,i take x to be acaan1 pa/ p>ticiple ( actal1 to erect1 & tun1 /one4 ,b x may h ano!r mean+4 ,! ^w acan meant w9e1 or r1 mead1 ! intoxicat+ hydromel ! natives manufactur$4 ,! god ( ?is dr9k also bore ! "n ,acan 7,,acan2 el ,dios del v9o que es ,baco1 ,diccion>io del ,conv5to de ,motul1 ,,ms474 ,x w\ld be q appropriate = ! ,bacabs to be gods ( w9e4 ,footnote #b3 ,/eph5s1 ,travels 9 ,yucatan1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #dcd4 ,f :at ,i h n[ pres5t$ we see t ,itzamn came f ! di/ant ea/1 beyond ! ocean m>ge2 t he 0 ! tea*] ( arts & agriculture2 t he1 moreov]1 z a div9ity1 rul$ ! w9ds & ra9s1 & s5t at 8 w h>ve/s & prosp]ity4 ,c we id5tify him fur!r ) t p]sonification ( ,light :i*1 z we h already se51 0 ! dom9ant figure 9 o!r ,am]ican my?ologies8 ,?is seems indicat$ by 8 names & titles4 ,!y 7 _m1 "s ( :i* ,i h already analyz$4 ,t by :i* he 0 be/ kn[n 0 ,itzamn1 a ^w ( conte/$ mean+ b :i* conta9s ! same radicals z ! words = ! morn+ & ! dawn#a1 & po9ts to 8 id5tification ) ! gr& c5tral fact at ! basis ( all ^! my?ologies1 ! welcome adv5t ( ! light 9 ! ea/]n horizon aft] ! gloom ( ! night4 ,footnote #a3 ,"s h d]iv$ ,itzamua f i1 gr&son by a son1 us$ only by a female2 zamal1 morn+1 morr[1 f zam1 be=e1 e>ly1 relat$ to yam1 fir/1 :5ce also zamalzam1 ! dawn1 ! aurora2 & n1 "m4 ,)\t ! acc5t na1 means h\se4 ,cresc5cio ,c>rillo pref]s ! d]ivation f itz1 any?+ t trickles 9 drops1 z gum f a tree1 ra9 or dew f ! sky1 milk f teats1 & sem5 7le*e de amor1 ,dicc4 de ,motul1 ,,ms474 ,he says3 ,itzamna1 e/o es1 rocio di>io1 su/ancia cuotidiana del cielo1 es el mismo nombre del fundador 7de ,itzamal74 ,hi/oria ,antigua de ,yucatan1 p4 #ade4 7,mrida1 #ahha47 ,?is does n expla9 ! la/ syllable1 n1 :i* is always /rongly acc5t$4 ,x is said t ,itzamn spoke ( himself only 9 ! words ,itz en caan1 ,i am t :i* trickles f ! sky2 ,itz en muyal1 ,i am t :i* trickles f ! cl\ds4 ,?is pla9ly ref]s to 8 "* z a ra9 god4 ,lizana1 ,hi/oria de ,yucatan1 ,lib4 i1 cap4 #d4 ,if a comp\nd ( itz1 amal1 n1 ! "n1 c\ld be translat$1 ! milk ( ! "m ( ! morn+1 or ( ! dawn1 i4 e41 ! dew2 :ile i1 zamal1 n w\ld be son ( ! "m ( ! morn+4 ,8 next mo/ frequ5t title 0 ,k9-i*-ahau1 :i* may be translat$ ei!r1 ,"l ( ! ,sun's ,face1 or1 ,! ,"l1 ! ,eye ( ! ,day4#a ,z su* he 0 ! deity :o presid$ 9 ! ,sun's disk & %ot =? 8 scor*+ rays4 ,!re 0 a temple at ,itzamal consecrat$ to him z ,k9-i*-kak-mo1 ! ,eye ( ! ,day1 ! ,bird ( ,fire4#b ,9 a "t ( pe/il5ce ! p resort$ to ?is temple1 & at high noon a sacrifice 0 spread ^u ! alt>4 ,! mom5t ! sun rea*$ ! z5i?1 a bird ( brilliant plumage1 b :i*1 9 fact1 0 no?+ else ?an a fi]y flame %ot f ! sun1 desc5d$ & consum$ ! (f]+ 9 ! sight ( all4 ,at ,campe*e he _h a temple1 z ,k9-i*-ahau-haban1 ! ,"l ( ! ,sun's face1 ! ,hunt]1 :]e ! rites 7 sangu9>y4#c ,footnote #a3 ,cogolludo1 :o makes a di/9ction betwe5 ,k9i*-ahau & ,itzamn 7,hi/4 de ,yucatan1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 viii71 may be correct$ by ,l&a & ,bu5av5tura1 :om ,i h already quot$4 ,footnote #b3 ,k91 ! sun1 ! day2 i*1 ! face1 b g5]ally ! eye or eyes2 kak1 fire2 mo1 ! brilliant plumag$1 sacr$ bird1 ! ara or guacamaya1 ! r$ macaw4 ,?is 0 adopt$ z ! title ( ! rul] ( ,itzamal1 z we le>n f ! ,*ronicle ( ,*i*5 ,itza--,ho ahau paxci u cah yahau ah ,itzmal ,k9i* ,kakmo--,9 ! fif? ,age ! t[n 7( ,*i*5 ,itza7 0 de/roy$ by ,k+ ,k9i* ,kakmo1 ( ,itzamal4 ,el ,libro de ,*ilan ,balam de ,*umayel1 ,,ms4 ,footnote #c3 ,cogolludo1 ,hi/oria de ,yucatan1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 viii4 ,ano!r temple at ,itzamal 0 consecrat$ to him1 "u "o ( 8 names1 ,kabil1 ,he ( ! ,lucky ,h&1#a & ! sick 7 br\ght !re1 z x 0 said t he _h cur$ _m by m]ely t\*+ !m4 ,?is fane 0 extremely popul>1 & to x pilgrimages 7 made f ev5 su* remote regions z ,tabasco1 ,guatemala & ,*iapas4 ,to accommodate ! pilgrims f\r pav$ roads _h be5 con/ruct$1 to ! ,nor?1 ,s\?1 ,ea/ & ,we/1 /raight t[>d ! qu>t]s ( ! f\r w9ds4 ,footnote #a3 ,lizana says3 ,se llama y nombra ,kab-ul que qui]e decir mano obradora1 & all writ]s h foll[$ him1 al?\gh no su* mean+ c be made out ( ! "n ?us writt54 ,! prop] ^w is kabil1 :i* is def9$ 9 ! ,diccion>io del ,conv5to de ,motul1 ,,ms41 el que ti5e bu5a mano p>a sembr>1 p>a pon] colm5as1 etc4 ,l&a also gives ?is or?ography1 ,relacion1 p4 #baf4 #b4 ,! ,culture ,h]o1 ,kukulcan4 ,! second important h]o-my? ( ! ,mayas 0 t ab\t ,kukulcan4 ,?is is 9 no way connect$ ) t ( ,itzamna1 & is probably lat] 9 date1 & less national 9 "*4 ,! fir/ ref]5ce to x we also owe to ,fa!r ,francisco ,h]n&ez1 :om ,i h already quot$1 & :o report$ x to ,bi%op ,las ,casas 9 #aede4 ,8 words cle>ly indicate t we h "h to d ) a my? relat+ to ! =mation ( ! cal5d>1 an op9ion :i* c likewise be support$ f o!r s\rces4 ,! natives affirm$1 says ,las ,casas1 t 9 anci5t times !re came to t l& tw5ty m51 ! *ief ( :om 0 call$ ,cocolcan1 & him !y spoke ( z ! god ( fev]s or agues1 two ( ! o!rs z gods ( fi%+1 ano!r two z ! gods ( f>ms & fields1 ano!r 0 ! ?und] god1 etc4 ,!y wore fl[+ robes & s&als on _! feet1 !y _h long be>ds1 & _! heads 7 b>e4 ,!y ord]$ t ! p %\ld confess & fa/1 & "s ( ! natives fa/$ on ,fridays1 because on t day ! god ,bacab di$2 & ! "n ( t day 9 _! language is himix1 :i* !y especially honor & hold 9 rev]5ce z ! day ( ! dea? ( ,bacab4#a ,footnote #a3 ,las ,casas1 ,hi/oria ,apologetica de las ,indias ,occid5tales1 cap4 cxxii4 ,9 ! manuscript ( ,h]n&ez1 :i* ,las ,casas _h be=e him :5 he 0 writ+ 8 ,apologetical ,hi/ory1 ! names ( all ! tw5ty 7 giv52 b un=tunately = antiqu>ian rese>*1 ! good bi%op excuses himself f quot+ !m1 on acc\nt ( _! b>b>\s appe>ance4 ,i h little d\bt1 h[ev]1 t _h he done s1 we %\ld f9d !m to be ! names ( ! tw5ty days ( ! native cal5d> mon?4 ,^! are ! visitors :o come1 "o e morn+1 ) fl[+ robes1 full be>d & hair1 & br+ ) !m our good or bad luck--:atev] ! day br+s =?4 ,h]n&ez made ! same mi/ake z did ,fa!r ,francisco de ,bobadilla1 :5 he inquir$ ( ! ,nic>aguans ! names ( _! gods1 & !y gave him ^? ( ! tw5ty days ( ! mon?4#a ,ea* day 01 inde$1 p]sonifi$ by ^! nations1 & suppos$ to be at once a deity & a date1 favorable or unfavorable to fi%+ or hunt+1 plant+ or fight+1 z ! case might be4 ,footnote #a3 ,ovi$o1 ,hi/oria ,g5]al de las ,indias1 ,lib4 xlii1 cap4 iii4 ,kukulcan seems1 !re=e1 to h /ood 9 ! same relation 9 ,yucatan to ! o!r div9ities ( ! days z did ,votan 9 ,*iapa & ,quetzalcoatl ,ce ,acatl 9 ,*olula4 ,8 "n has usually be5 suppos$ to be a comp\nd1 mean+ a s]p5t adorn$ ) fea!rs1 b !re are no words 9 ! ,maya language to ju/ify su* a r5d]+4 ,!re is "s v>iation 9 its or?ography1 & its orig9al pronunciation may possibly be lo/2 b if we adopt z correct ! spell+ :i* ,i h giv5 above1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i h "s d\bts1 !n x means1 ,! ,god ( ! ,mighty ,spee*4#a ,footnote #a3 ,eligio ,ancona1 aft] giv+ ! r5d]+1 s]pi5te adornada de plumas1 adds1 ha sido repetido por tal nm]o de etimologi/as que t5dremos necesidad de acept>la1 aunque nos p>ece un poco viol5to1 ,hi/oria de ,yucatan1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #dd4 ,! ,abb ,brasseur1 9 8 ,vocabulaire ,maya1 boldly /ates t kukul means emplumado adornado con plumas4 ,?is r5d]+ is absolutely )\t au?ority1 ei!r mod]n or anci5t4 ,! ^w = fea!rs 9 ,maya is kukum2 kul1 9 composition1 means v or mu*1 z kulv9ic1 muy hombre1 hombre de respeto he*o1 ,diccion>io de ,motul1 ,,ms4 ,ku is god1 div9ity4 ,= c see *apt] iv1 #a4 ,c 0 & /ill is a common surname 9 ,yucatan4 7,b]5dt1 ,nombres ,proprios en ,l5gua ,maya1 ,,ms47 ,i %\ld pref] to spell ! "n ,kukulkan1 & h x ref] to ! fir/ day ( ! ,maya week1 ,kan4 ,! ref]5ce probably 0 to ! fame ( ?is div9ity z an oracle1 z connect$ ) ! cal5d>4 ,b x is true t ! "n c\ld ) equal correctness be translat$ ,! ,god1 ! ,mighty ,s]p5t1 = c is a homonym ) ^! & o!r mean+s1 & we are )\t positive pro( :i* 0 int5d$4 ,to br+ ,kukulcan into clos] relations ) o!r ,am]ican h]o-gods we mu/ turn to ! locality :]e he 0 especially wor%ip$1 to ! traditions ( ! anci5t & opul5t city ( ,*i*5 ,itza1 ^: ru9s /ill rank among ! mo/ impos+ on ! p59sula4 ,! fragm5ts ( its *ronicles1 z pres]v$ to u 9 ! ,books ( ,*ilan ,balam & by ,bi%op ,l&a1 tell u t its site 0 fir/ settl$ by f\r b&s :o came f ! f\r c>d9al po9ts & 7 rul$ ov] by f\r bro!rs4 ,^! bro!rs *ose no wives1 b liv$ *a/ely & rul$ righte\sly1 until at a c]ta9 "t "o di$ or dep>t$1 & two began to act unju/ly & 7 put to dea?4 ,! "o rema9+ 0 ,kukulcan4 ,he appeas$ ! /rife :i* 8 bro!rs' acts _h ar\s$1 direct$ ! m9ds ( ! p to ! arts ( peace1 & caus$ to be built v>i\s important /ructures4 ,aft] he _h complet$ 8 "w 9 ,*i*5 ,itza1 he f\nd$ & nam$ ! great city ( ,mayapan1 de/9$ to be ! capital ( ! conf$]acy ( ! ,mayas4 ,9 x 0 built a temple 9 8 honor1 & nam$ = him1 z !re 0 "o 9 ,*i*5 ,itza4 ,^! 7 unlike o!rs 9 ,yucatan1 hav+ circul> walls & f\r doors1 direct$1 presumably1 t[>d ! f\r c>d9al po9ts#a4 ,footnote #a3 ,el ,libro de ,*ilan ,balam de ,*umayel1 ,,ms42 ,l&a1 ,relacion1 pp4 #cd-ch4 & #bii2 ,h]r]a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias1 ,dec4 iv1 ,lib4 x1 cap ii4 ,9 gratify+ confirmation ( ! leg5d1 travel]s d actually f9d 9 ,mayapan & ,*i*5 ,itza1 & n[h]e else 9 ,yucatan1 ! ru9s ( two circul> temples ) doors op5+ t[>d ! c>d9al po9ts#a4 ,footnote #a3 ,/eph5s1 ,incid5ts ( ,travel 9 ,yucatan1 ,vol4 ii1 p4 #bih4 ,"u ! b5efic5t rule ( ,kukulcan1 ! nation enjoy$ its halcyon days ( peace & prosp]ity4 ,! h>ve/s 7 abundant & ! p turn$ *e]fully to _! daily duties1 to _! families & _! lords4 ,!y =got ! use ( arms1 ev5 = ! *ase1 & cont5t$ !mselves ) sn>es & traps4 ,at l5g? ! "t drew ne> = ,kukulcan to dep>t4 ,he ga!r$ ! *iefs toge!r & exp\nd$ to !m 8 laws4 ,f among !m he *ose z 8 successor a memb] ( ! anci5t & weal?y family ( ! ,cocoms4 ,8 arrangem5ts complet$1 he is said1 by "s1 to h j\rney$ we/w>d1 to ,mexico1 or to "s o!r spot t[>d ! sun-sett+4 ,b by ! p at l>ge he 0 confid5tly believ$ to h asc5d$ into ! heav5s1 & !re1 f 8 l(ty h\se1 he 0 suppos$ to wat* ov] ! int]e/s ( 8 fai?ful adh]5ts4 ,su* 0 ! tradition ( _! my?ical h]o told by ! ,itzas4 ,no wond] t ! e>ly mission>ies1 _m ( :om1 l ,l&a1 _h liv$ 9 ,mexico & _h become famili> ) ! /ory ( ,quetzalcoatl & 8 alleg$ dep>ture t[>d ! ea/1 id5tifi$ him ) ,kukulcan1 & t1 foll[+ ! notion ( ?is assum$ id5tity1 num]\s lat] writ]s h fram$ !ories to acc\nt = ! civilization ( anci5t ,yucatan ?r\gh colonies ( ,toltec immigrants4 ,x c1 inde$1 be %[n beyond d\bt t !re 7 v>i\s po9ts ( contact betwe5 ! ,aztec & ,maya civilizations4 ,! complex & artificial me?od ( reckon+ "t 0 "o ( ^!2 c]ta9 ar*itectural devices 7 o!rs2 a small numb] ( words1 probably a hundr$ all told1 h be5 borr[$ by ! "o tongue f ! o!r4 ,mexican m]*ants trad$ ) ,yucatan1 & b&s ( ,aztec w>riors ) _! families1 f ,tabasco1 dwelt 9 ,mayapan by invitation ( its rul]s1 & aft] its de/ruction1 settl$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,canul1 on ! we/]n coa/1 :]e !y liv$ /rictly sep>ate f ! ,maya-speak+ population at ! "t ! ,spani>ds conqu]$ ! c\ntry4#a ,footnote #a3 ,el ,libro de ,*ilan ,balam de ,*umayel1 ,,ms42 ,l&a1 ,relacion1 p4 #ed4 ,b all ?is is v f> f %[+ t at any "t a race speak+ ! ,aztec tongue rul$ ! ,p59sula4 ,!re are v /rong gr\nds to d5y ?is4 ,! traditions :i* po9t to a migration f ! we/ or s\?we/ may well h ref]r$ to ! depopulation ( ,pal5que1 a city :i* und\bt$ly 0 a product ( ,maya ar*itects4 ,! language ( ,yucatan is too absolutely dissimil> f ! ,nahuatl = x ev] to h be5 m\ld$ by lead]s ( t race4 ,! details ( ,maya civilization are m>k$ly its own1 & %[ an evolution peculi> to ! p & _! surr\nd+s4 ,h[ f> !y borr[$ f ! f]tile my?ology ( _! ,nahuatl visitors is n easily answ]$4 ,t ! circul> temple 9 ,mayapan1 ) f\r doors1 specifi$ by ,l&a z diff]5t f any o!r 9 ,yucatan1 0 erect$ to ,quetzalcoatl1 by or because ( ! ,aztec colony !re1 may plausibly be suppos$ :5 we recall h[ peculi>ly ?is =m 0 devot$ to 8 wor%ip4 ,aga91 "o ( ! ,maya *ronicles--t translat$ by ,pio ,p]ez & publi%$ by ,/eph5s 9 8 ,travels 9 ,yucatan--op5s ) a di/9ct ref]5ce to ,tula & ,nonoal1 names insep>able f ! ,quetzalcoatl my?4 ,a /atue ( a sleep+ god hold+ a vase 0 dis9t]r$ by ,dr4 ,le ,plongeon at ,*i*5 ,itza1 & x is too entirely simil> to o!rs f\nd at ,tlaxcala & ne> ! city ( ,mexico1 = u to d\bt b t !y repres5t$ ! same div9ity1 & t ! god ( ra9s1 f]tility & ! h>ve/s4#a ,footnote #a3 ,i ref] to ! /atue :i* ,dr4 ,le,plongeon 0 pleas$ to "n ,*ac ,mool4 ,see ! ,e/udio ac]ca de la ,e/atua llamada ,*ac-,mool rey tigre1 by ,sr4 ,jesus ,san*ez1 9 ! ,anales del ,museo ,nacional de ,mexico1 ,tom4 i4 p4 #bgj4 ,!re 0 a div9ity wor%ip$ 9 ,yucatan1 call$ ,cum-ahau1 "l ( ! vase1 :om ! ,diccion>io de ,motul1 ,,ms4 t]ms1 ,lucif]1 pr9cipal de los demnios4 ,! "n is also giv5 by ,pio ,p]ez 9 8 manuscript diction>y 9 my possession1 b is omitt$ 9 ! pr9t$ copy4 ,z ,lucif]1 ! morn+ />1 0 id5tifi$ ) ,quetzalcoatl 9 ,mexican my?ology1 & z ! ^w cum1 vase1 ,aztec comitl1 is ! same 9 bo? tongues1 !re is good gr\nd to suppose t ?is "l ( ! vase1 ! pr9ce ( devils1 0 ! god ( f]tility1 common to bo? cults4 ,! v]sion ( ! tradition :i* made ,kukulcan arrive f ! ,we/1 & at 8 disappe>ance return to ! ,we/--a v]sion quot$ by ,l&a1 & :i* evid5tly orig9ally ref]r$ to ! we/w>d c\rse ( ! sun1 easily l$ to an id5tification ( him ) ! ,aztec ,quetzalcoatl1 by ^? acqua9t$ ) bo? my?s4 ,! probability seems to be t ,kukulcan 0 an orig9al ,maya div9ity1 "o ( _! h]o-gods1 ^: my? _h 9 x s _m simil>ities to t ( ,quetzalcoatl t ! prie/s ( ! two nations came to reg>d ! "o z ! same z ! o!r4 ,aft] ! de/ruction ( ,mayapan1 ab\t ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :5 ! ,aztec m]c5>ies 7 bani%$ to ,canul1 & ! reign+ family 7! ,xiu7 :o support$ !m became r$uc$ 9 p[]1 ! wor%ip ( ,kukulcan fell1 to "s ext5t1 into disfavor4 ,( ?is we are in=m$ by ,l&a1 9 an int]e/+ passage4 ,he tells u t _m ( ! natives believ$ t ,kukulcan1 aft] 8 e>?ly labors1 _h asc5d$ into ,heav5 & become "o ( _! gods4 ,previ\s to ! de/ruction ( ,mayapan temples 7 built to him1 & he 0 wor%ip$ ?r\gh\t ! l&1 b aft] t ev5t he 0 paid su* honor only 9 ! prov9ce ( ,mani 7gov]n$ by ! ,xiu74 ,nev]!less1 9 gratitude = :at all recogniz$ !y ow$ to him1 ! k+s ( ! neighbor+ prov9ces s5t ye>ly to ,mani1 on ! occasion ( 8 annual fe/ival1 :i* took place on ! #af? ( ! mon? ,xul 7,novemb] #h?71 ei!r f\r or five magnific5t fea!r bann]s4 ,^! 7 plac$ 9 8 temple1 ) appropriate c]emonies1 su* z fa/+1 ! burn+ ( inc5se1 danc+1 & ) simple (f]+s ( food cook$ )\t salt or pepp]1 & dr9k f beans & g\rd se$s4 ,?is la/$ five nights & five days2 &1 adds ,bi%op ,l&a1 !y said1 & held x = c]ta91 t on ! la/ day ( ! fe/ival ,kukulcan himself desc5d$ f ,heav5 & p]sonally receiv$ ! sacrifices & (f]+s :i* 7 made 9 8 honor4 ,! celebration itself 0 call$ ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,f\nd]#a1 ) ref]5ce1 ,i suppose1 to ! alleg$ f\nd+ ( ! cities ( ,mayapan & ,*i*5 ,itza by ?is h]o-god4 ,! five days & five sacr$ bann]s aga9 br+ to m9d ! close relation ( ?is ) ! ,quetzalcoatl symbolism4 ,footnote #a3 ,llamaban a e/a fie/a ,*ic ,kaban2 ,l&a1 ,relacion1 p4 #cjb4 ,i take x ?is %\ld read ,*iic u ,kaba 7,*iic2 fund> pobl> alguna cosa1 casa1 pueblo1 etc4 ,diccion>io de ,motul1 ,,ms47 ,z ,itzamn _h disappe>$ )\t und]go+ ! pa9s ( dea?1 z ,kukulcan _h ris5 into ! heav5s & !nce return$ annually1 ?\gh b = a mom5t1 on ! la/ day ( ! fe/ival 9 8 honor1 s x 0 dev\tly believ$ by ! ,mayas t ! "t w\ld come :5 ! wor%ip ( o!r gods %\ld be done away )1 & ^! mighty deities alone dem& ! adoration ( _! race4 ,none ( ! ,am]ican nations seems to h be5 m giv5 ?an !y to progno/ics & prophecies1 & ( none o!r h we s l>ge an am\nt ( ?is k9d ( lit]ature rema9+4 ,"s ( x has be5 pres]v$ by ! ,spani% mission>ies1 :o us$ x ) good effect = _! own purposes ( proselyt+2 b t x 0 n manufactur$ by !m = ?is purpose1 z "s late writ]s h ?\ght1 is prov$ by ! exi/5ce ( copies ( ^! prophecies1 made by native writ]s !mselves1 at ! "t ( ! ,conque/ & at dates %ortly subsequ5t4 ,^! prophecies 7 z obscure & ambigu\s z all successful prophets are accu/om$ to make _! pr$ictions2 b ! "o po9t t is cle> 9 !m is1 t !y di/9ctly ref]r$ to ! arrival ( :ite & be>d$ /rang]s f ! ,ea/1 :o %\ld control ! l& & alt] ! prevail+ religion4#a ,footnote #a3 ,nakuk ,pe*1 ,concixta yetel mapa1 #aefb4 ,,ms42 ,el ,libro de ,*ilan ,balam de ,mani1 #aeie1 ,,ms4 ,! =m] is a hi/ory ( ! ,conque/ writt5 9 ,maya1 by a native noble1 :o 0 an adult at ! "t t ,mrida 0 f\nd$ 7#aedb74 ,ev5 t portion ( ! ,itzas :o _h sep>at$ f ! re/ ( _! nation at ! "t ( ! de/ruction ( ,mayapan 7ab\t #addj-ej7 & w&]$ (f to ! f> s\?1 to e/abli% a p[]ful nation ar\nd ,lake ,pet51 c>ri$ ) !m a =ew>n+ t at ! eigh? age !y %\ld be subject$ to a :ite race & h to embrace _! religion2 &1 sure en\gh1 :5 t "t came1 & n till !n1 t is1 at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ( our reckon+1 !y 7 driv5 f _! isl& homes by ,gov]nor ,ursua1 & _! num]\s temples1 fill$ ) idols1 level$ to ! soil4#a ,footnote #a3 ,juan de ,villaguti]re ,sotomayor1 ,hi/oria de la ,prov9cia de el ,itza1 passim 7,madrid1 #agja74 ,! gr\nd ( all su* prophecies 01 ,i h no d\bt1 ! expect$ return ( ! h]o-gods1 ^: my?s ,i h be5 record+4 ,bo? ( !m repres5t$ 9 _! orig9al =ms ! light ( day1 :i* disappe>s at nightfall b returns at dawn ) unfail+ c]ta9ty4 ,:5 ! natural ph5om5on _h become lo/ 9 its p]sonification1 ?is expectation ( a return rema9$ & l$ ! prie/s1 :o m ?an o!rs reta9$ ! recollection ( ! anci5t =ms ( ! my?1 to embrace ?is expectation 9 ! progno/ics :i* x 0 _! cu/om & duty to pron\nce ) ref]5ce to ! future4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,qqui*ua ,,h]o-,,god ,,viraco*a4 ,,viraco*a ,,z ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cause--,,8 ,,"n1 ,,illa ,,ticci--,,qqui*ua ,,pray]s--,,o!r ,,names ,,& ,,titles ,,( ,,viraco*a--,,8 ,,wor%ip ,a ,,true ,,mono!ism--,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,bro!rs--,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,tw9 ,,bro!rs4 ,,viraco*a ,,z ,,tunapa1 ,,he ,,:o ,,p]fects--,,v>i\s ,,incid5ts ,,9 ,,8 ,,life--,,relation ,,to ,,manco ,,capac--,,he ,,disappe>s ,,9 ,,! ,,we/4 ,,viraco*a ,,rises ,,f ,,lake ,,titicaca ,,& ,,j\rneys ,,to ,,! ,,we/--,,d]ivation ,,( ,,8 ,,"n--,,he ,,0 ,,repres5t$ ,,z ,,:ite ,,& ,,be>d$--,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,con ,,& ,,pa*acamac--,,contice ,,viraco*a--,,prophecies ,,( ,,! ,,p]uvian ,,se]s--,,! ,,:ite ,,m5 ,,call$ ,,viraco*as--,,simil>ities ,,to ,,aztec ,,my?s4 ,! mo/ maje/ic empire on ?is cont95t at ! "t ( its discov]y 0 t ( ! ,incas4 ,x ext5d$ along ! ,pacific1 f ! p>allel ( #b nor? latitude to #bj s\?1 & may be r\ghly said to h be5 #aejj miles 9 l5g?1 ) an av]age wid? ( #djj miles4 ,! (ficial & pr9cipal tongue 0 ! ,qqui*ua1 ! two o!r languages ( importance be+ ! ,yunca1 spok5 by ! coa/ tribes1 & ! ,aym>a1 ar\nd ,lake ,titicaca & s\? ( x4 ,! latt]1 9 phonetics & 9 _m root-words1 betrays a relation%ip to ! ,qqui*ua1 b a remote "o4 ,! ,qqui*uas 7 a race ( consid]able cultivation4 ,!y _h a develop$ metrical sy/em1 & 7 especially fond ( ! drama4 ,sev]al specim5s ( _! poetical & dramatic compositions h be5 pres]v$1 & indicate a correct ta/e4 ,al?\gh !y did n possess a me?od ( writ+1 !y _h v>i\s mnemonic aids1 by :i* !y 7 enabl$ to recall _! v]ses & _! hi/orical traditions4 ,9 ! my?ology ( ! ,qqui*uas1 & app>5tly also ( ! ,aym>as1 ! lead+ figure is ,viraco*a4 ,8 augu/ pres5ce is 9 "o cycle ( leg5ds t ( ,inf9ite ,creator1 ! ,primal ,cause2 9 ano!r he is ! b5efic5t tea*] & wise rul]2 9 o!r words1 he too1 l ,quetzalcoatl & ! o!rs :om ,i h told ab\t1 is at "o "t ,god1 at o!rs ! inc>nation ( ,god4 ,z ! fir/ cause & gr\nd ( all ?+s1 ,viraco*a's di/9ctive epi!t 0 ,ticci1 ! ,cause1 ! ,beg9n+1 or ,illa ticci1 ! ,anci5t ,cause#a1 ! ,fir/ ,beg9n+1 an endeavor 9 words to express ! absolute priority ( 8 ess5ce & exi/5ce4 ,he x 0 :o _h made & m\ld$ ! ,sun & end[$ x ) a portion ( 8 own div9ity1 to wit1 ! glory ( its f>-%9+ rays2 he _h =m$ ! ,moon & giv5 h] light1 & set h] 9 ! heav5s to rule ov] ! wat]s & ! w9ds1 ov] ! que5s ( ! e>? & ! p>turition ( wom52 & x 0 /ill he1 ! great ,viraco*a1 :o _h creat$ ! beautiful ,*asca1 ! ,aurora1 ! ,dawn1 goddess ( all unspott$ maid5s l h]self1 h] :o 9 turn deck$ ! fields & woods ) fl[]s1 ^: "t 0 ! gloam+ & ! twilight1 ^: mess5g]s 7 ! fleecy cl\ds :i* sail ?r\gh ! sky1 & :o1 :5 %e %akes h] clu/]+ hair1 drops noiselessly pe>ls ( dew on ! gre5 grass fields4#b ,footnote #a3 ,ticci1 orig51 pr9cipio1 fundam5to1 cimi5to1 causa4 ,ylla2 todo lo que es antiguo4 ,holgu91 ,vocabul>io de la ,l5gua ,qqui*ua del ,+a 7,ciudad de los ,reyes1 #afjh74 ,ticci is n to be conf\nd$ ) aticsi1 he conqu]s1 f at9i1 ,i conqu]1 a t]m also occasionally appli$ to ,viraco*a4 ,footnote #b3 ,relacion ,annyma1 de los ,co/umbres ,antiguos de los ,naturales del ,piru1 p4 #ach4 #afae4 7,publi%$1 ,madrid1 #ahgi74 ,invisible & incorporeal himself1 s1 also1 7 8 mess5g]s 7! light-rays71 call$ huam9ca1 ! fai?ful soldi]s1 & hayhuaypanti1 ! %9+ ones1 :o convey$ 8 decrees to e "p4#a ,he himself 0 omnipres5t1 imp>t+ motion & life1 =m & exi/5ce1 to all t is4 ,!re=e x 01 says an old writ]1 ) m ?an usual insight into man's moral nature1 ) m ?an usual *>ity = a p]secut$ race1 t :5 ^! natives wor%ip$ "s swift riv] or pellucid spr+1 "s m\nta9 or grove1 x 0 n t !y believ$ t "s p>ticul> div9ity 0 !re1 or t x 0 a liv+ ?+1 b because !y believ$ t ! great ,god1 ,illa ,ticci1 _h creat$ & plac$ x !re & impress$ ^u x "s m>k ( di/9ction1 beyond o!r objects ( its class1 t x might ?us be designat$ z an appropriate spot :]eat to wor%ip ! mak] ( all ?+s2 & ?is is manife/ f ! pray]s !y utt]$ :5 engag$ 9 adoration1 because !y are n address$ to t m\nta91 or riv]1 or cave1 b to ! great ,illa ,ticci ,viraco*a1 :o1 !y believ$1 liv$ 9 ! heav5s1 & yet 0 invisibly pres5t 9 t sacr$ object4#b ,footnote #a3 ,ibid41 p4 #adj4 ,footnote #b3 ,ibid41 p4 #adg4 ,9 ! pray]s = ! dead1 ,illa ,ticci 0 appeal$ to1 to protect ! body1 t x %\ld n see corruption nor become lo/ 9 ! e>?1 & t he %\ld n all[ ! s\l to w&] aimlessly 9 ! inf9ite spaces1 b t x %\ld be conduct$ to "s secure hav5 ( cont5tm5t1 :]e x might receive ! sacrifices & (f]+s :i* lov+ h&s laid ^u ! tomb4#a ,7 o!r gods also call$ ^u1 x 0 t !y might int]c$e ) ! ,supreme ,div9ity 9 favor ( ^! petitions ( mortals4 ,footnote #a3 ,ibid41 p4 #aed4 ,to him1 likewise1 ! *ief prie/ at c]ta9 times (f]$ a *ild ( six ye>s1 ) a pray] = ! prosp]ity ( ! ,inca1 9 su* t]ms z ^!3-- ,oh1 ,"l1 we (f] !e ?is *ild1 9 ord] t ?\ wilt ma9ta9 u 9 com=t1 & give u victory 9 w>1 & keep to our ,"l1 ! ,inca1 8 greatness & 8 /ate1 & grant him wisdom t he may gov]n u righte\sly4#a ,footnote #a3 ,h]r]a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias1 ,dec4 v1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 i4 ,or su* a pray] z ?is 0 (f]$ up by ! assembl$ multitude3-- ,oh1 ,viraco*a ev] pres5t1 ,viraco*a ,cause ( ,all1 ,viraco*a ! ,help]1 ! ,ceaseless ,work]1 ,viraco*a :o gives ! beg9n+s1 ,viraco*a :o enc\rages1 ,viraco*a ! always =tunate1 ,viraco*a ev] ne>1 li/5 to ?is our pray]1 s5d heal?1 s5d prosp]ity to u ?y p4#a ,footnote #a3 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a1 ,! ,fables & ,rites ( ! ,incas1 p4 #bi4 ,mol9a gives ! orig9al ,qqui*ua1 ! translation ( :i* is obvi\sly incomplete1 & ,i h ext5d$ x4 ,?us ,viraco*a 0 plac$ above & beyond all o!r gods1 ! ess5tial ,fir/ ,cause1 inf9ite1 incorporeal1 invisible1 above ! sun1 old] ?an ! beg9n+1 b omnipres5t1 accessible1 b5efic5t4 ,does ?is seem too ab/ract1 too elevat$ a notion ( ,god = a race :om we are accu/om$ to deem gross & b>b>ic8 ,i _c help x4 ,! te/imony ( ! e>lie/ obs]v]s1 & ! liv+ pro( ( language1 are too /rong to all[ ( d\bt4 ,! adjectives :i* 7 appli$ to ?is div9ity by ! native prie/s are /ill on record1 & t !y 7 n a loan f ,*ri/ian !ology is conclusively %[n by ! fact t ! v writ]s :o pres]v$ !m (t5 did n "k _! mean+1 & translat$ !m incorrectly4 ,?us ev5 ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 himself ( ! blood ( ! ,incas1 tells u t nei!r he nor ! natives ( t day c\ld translate ,ticci4#a ,?us1 also1 ,g>cia & ,aco/a in=m u t ,viraco*a 0 surnam$ ,usapu1 :i* !y translate admirable1#b b really x means he :o accompli%es all t he und]takes1 he :o is successful 9 all ?+s2 ,mol9a has pres]v$ ! t]m ,ymamana1 :i* means he :o controls or owns all ?+s2#c ! title ,pa*aya*a*i1 :i* ! ,spani% writ]s r5d] ,creator1 really means ! ,tea*] ( ! ,_w2 t ( ,caylla signifies ! ,ev]-pres5t "o2 ,t>ipaca1 :i* has be5 guess$ to be ! same z t>apaca1 an eagle1 is really a d]ivative ( t>ipani1 to sit 9 judgm5t1 & 0 appli$ to ,viraco*a z ! f9al arbit] ( ! actions & de/9ies ( man4 ,ano!r ( 8 frequ5t appellations = :i* no explanation has be5 (f]$1 0 ,tokay or ,tocapo1 prop]ly ,tukupay4#d ,x means he :o f9i%es1 :o completes & p]fects1 & is anti!tical to ,ticci1 he :o beg9s4 ,^! two t]ms express ! et]nity ( div9ity2 !y convey ! same idea ( ma/]y ov] "t & ! ?+s ( "t1 z d ^? words he>d by ! ,evangeli/ 9 8 vision 9 ! isle call$ ,patmos1 ,i am ,alpha & ,omega2 ,i am ! ,beg9n+ & ! ,end4 ,footnote #a3 ,dan 7los ,indios71 otro nombre ,dios1 que es ,tici ,viraco*a1 que yo no se que signifique1 ni ellos tampoco4 ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 ii4 ,footnote #b3 ,g>cia1 ,orig5 de los ,indios1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 vi2 ,aco/a1 ,hi/oria1 ,natural y ,moral de las ,indias1 fol4 #aii 7,b>celona #aeia74 ,footnote #c3 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a1 ,! ,fables & ,rites ( ! ,incas1 ,eng4 ,trans41 p4 #f4 ,footnote #d3 ,mel*ior ,h]n&ez1 "o ( ! e>lie/ writ]s1 ^: works are n[ lo/1 b :o is quot$ 9 ! ,relacion ,annima1 gives ?is "n ,tocapu2 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a 7ubi sup47 spells x ,tocapo2 ,la ,vega ,tocay2 ,mol9a gives its signification1 ! mak]4 ,x is f ! ^w tukupay or tucuy*ani1 to f9i%1 complete1 p]fect4 ,yet ano!r epi!t ( ,viraco*a 0 ,zapala4#a ,x conveys /rongly & positively ! mono!i/ic idea4 ,x means ,! ,"o1 or1 m /rongly1 ,! ,only ,"o4 ,footnote #a3 ,gom>a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias1 p4 #bcb 7ed4 ,p>is1 #aheb74 ,nor mu/ x be suppos$ t ?is mono!ism 0 unconsci\s2 t x 01 = example1 a =m ( h5o!ism1 :]e ! devotion ( ! ador] fill$ 8 s\l1 m]ely to ! =getfulness ( o!r deities2 or t x 0 simply ! logical law ( unity ass]t+ itself1 z 0 ! case ) _m ( ! app>5tly mono!i/ic utt]ances ( ! ,greek & ,roman writ]s4 ,no2 ! evid5ce is su* t we are oblig$ to ackn[l$ge t ! religion ( ,p]u 0 a consci\sly mono!i/ic cult1 e :it z mu* s z ! ,greek or ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*es ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,^? writ]s :o h call$ ! ,inca religion a sun wor%ip h be5 l$ a/ray by sup]ficial resemblances4 ,"o ( ! be/ e>ly au?orities1 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a1 repeats ) emphasis ! /atem5t1 ,!y did n recognize ! ,sun z _! ,creator1 b z creat$ by ! ,creator1 & ?is creator 0 n born ( woman1 b 0 un*angeable & et]nal4#a ,= conclusive te/imony on ?is po9t1 h[ev]1 we may turn to an ,in=macion or ,inquiry z to ! anci5t belief1 in/itut$ 9 #aega1 by ord] ( ! vic]oy ,don ,francisco de ,tol$o4 ,! olde/ ,indians1 especially ^? ( noble bir?1 includ+ _m desc5dants ( ! ,incas1 7 assembl$ at diff]5t times & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & c>efully que/ion$1 ?r\gh ! (ficial int]pret]1 z to j :at ! old religion 04 ,! que/ions 7 n lead+ ones1 & ! replies h great uni=mity4 ,!y all agre$ t ,viraco*a 0 wor%ip$ z creator1 & z ! ev]-pres5t active div9ity2 he alone answ]$ pray]s1 & aid$ 9 "t ( ne$2 he 0 ! sole effici5t god4 ,all pray]s to ! ,sun or to ! deceas$ ,incas1 or to idols1 7 direct$ to !m z int]cessors only4 ,on ?is po9t ! /atem5ts 7 mo/ positive#b4 ,! ,sun 0 b "o ( ,viraco*a's creations1 n itself ! ,creator4 ,footnote #a3 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a1 ,! ,fables & ,rites ( ! ,incas1 pp4 #h1 #ag4 ,eng4 ,trans4 ,footnote #b3 ,ellos solo ,viraco*a t5ian por hac$or de todas las cosas1 y que el solo los podia socorr]1 y que de todos los demas los t5ian por sus int]cesores1 y que ansi los decian ellos en sus oraciones antiguas1 antes que fues5 cri/ianos1 y que ansi lo dic5 y decl>an por cosa muy ci]ta y v]dad]a4 ,in=mation de las ,idolatras de los ,incas ,indios1 9 ! ,coleccion de ,docum5tos ,in$itos del ,ar*ivo de ,indias1 vol4 xxi1 p4 #aih4 ,o!r witnesses said3 ,los di*os ,+as y sus antepasados t5ian por criador al solo ,viraco*a1 y que solo los podia socorr]1 id4 p4 #ahd4 ,adoraban ,viraco*a por hac$or de todas las cosas1 como el sol y a ,ha*accuna los adoraban porque los t5ia por hijos de ,viraco*a y por cosa muy allegada suya1 p4 #acc4 ,x is s+ul> t hi/orians h cont9u$ to repeat t ! ,qqui*uas ador$ ! ,sun z _! pr9cipal div9ity1 9 ! face ( su* evid5ce to ! contr>y4 ,if ?is ,inquiry & its important /atem5ts _h n be5 accessible to !m1 at any rate !y c\ld readily h le>n$ ! same lesson f ! well kn[n ,hi/ory ( ,fa!r ,joseph de ,aco/a4 ,t au?or says1 & repeats ) great positiv5ess1 t ! ,sun 0 9 ,p]u a second>y div9ity1 & t ! supreme deity1 ! ,creator & rul] ( ! _w1 0 ,viraco*a4#a ,footnote #a3 ,si5tan y confiessan un supremo seor1 y haz$or de todo1 al qual los del ,piru llamavan ,viraco*a4 99 99 ,despues del ,viraco*a1 o supremo ,dios1 fui1 y es en los infieles1 el que mas comunm5te v5]an y adoran el sol4 ,aco/a1 ,de la ,hi/oria ,moral de las ,indias1 ,lib1 v4 cap4 iii1 iv1 7,b>celona1 #aeia74 ,ano!r misappreh5sion is t ^! natives wor%ip$ directly _! ance/ors4 ,?us1 ,mr4 ,m>kham writes3 ,! ,incas wor%ip$ _! ance/ors1 ! ,pac>9a1 or =efa!r ( ! ,ayllu1 or l9eage1 be+ idoliz$ z ! s\l or ess5ce ( 8 desc5dants4#a ,b 9 ! ,inquiry above quot$ x is expla9$ t ! belief1 9 fact1 0 t ! s\l ( ! ,inca w5t at dea? to ! pres5ce ( ! deity ,viraco*a1 & its emblem1 ! actual body1 c>efully pres]v$1 0 paid div9e honors 9 ord] t ! s\l might int]c$e ) ,viraco*a = ! fulfillm5t ( ! pray]s4#b ,footnote #a3 ,clem5ts ,r4 ,m>kham1 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 #ahga1 p4 #bia4 ,pac>9a is ! pres5t p>ticiple ( pac>9i1 to dawn1 to beg91 to be born4 ,footnote #b3 ,in=macion1 etc41 p4 #bji4 ,we are compell$1 !re=e1 by ! be/ evid5ce n[ atta9able1 to adopt ! conclusion t ! ,inca religion1 9 its purity1 des]v$ ! "n ( mono!ism4 ,! /atem5ts ( ! natives & ! t]ms ( _! religi\s language unite 9 confirm+ ?is op9ion4 ,x is n "r to depreciate ! =ce ( ^! facts simply because we h made up our m9ds t a p 9 ! intellectual /age ( ! ,p]uvians c\ld n h m\nt$ to su* a pure air ( religion4 ,a prejudgm5t ( ?is k9d is unwor?y ( a sci5tific m9d4 ,! evid5ce is complete t ! t]ms ,i h quot$ did belong to ! religi\s language ( anci5t ,p]u4 ,!y express ! conception ( div9ity :i* ! ?9k]s ( t p _h =m$4 ,& :e!r x is ?\ght to be 9 keep+ or n ) ! re/ ( _! developm5t1 x is our b\nd5 duty to accept x1 & expla9 x z be/ we c4 ,o!r in/ances might be quot$1 f ! religi\s hi/ory ( ! old _w1 :]e a nation's insight into ! attributes ( deity 0 s+ul>ly 9 advance ( _! g5]al /ate ( cultivation4 ,! be/ ?9k]s ( ! ,semitic race1 = example1 f ,moses to ,sp9oza1 h be5 9 ?is respect f> ahead ( _! (t5 m g5]ally enlight5$ ,aryan contempor>ies4 ,! m int]e/+1 9 view ( ?is l(ty ideal ( div9ity !y _h atta9$1 become ! ,p]uvian my?s ( ! inc>nation ( ,viraco*a1 8 life & do+s z a man among m54 ,^! my?s pres5t !mselves 9 diff]5t1 b to ! read] :o has accompani$ me ?us f>1 n[ famili> =ms4 ,once m we meet ! /ory ( ! f\r bro!rs1 ! fir/ ( m54 ,!y appe>$ on ! e>? aft] x _h be5 rescu$ f ! primeval wat]s1 & ! face ( ! l& 0 divid$ betwe5 !m4 ,manco ,capac took ! ,nor?1 ,colla ! ,s\?1 ,p9ahua ! ,we/1 & ! ,ea/1 ! region :5ce come ! sun & ! light1 0 giv5 to ,tokay or ,tocapa1 to ,viraco*a1 "u 8 "n ( ! ,f9i%]1 he :o completes & p]fects4#a ,footnote #a3 ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,lib4 i1 cap4 xviii4 ,! outl9es ( ?is leg5d are id5tical ) ano!r1 :]e ,viraco*a appe>s "u ! "n ( ,ay> ,ca*i4 ,?is 01 9 its broad outl9es1 ! mo/ g5]al my?1 t :i* has be5 h&$ d[n by ! mo/ num]\s au?orities1 & :i* !y tell u 0 tak5 directly f ! anci5t songs ( ! ,indians1 z repeat$ by ^? :o c\ld recall ! days ( ! ,incas ,huasc> & ,atahualpa4#a ,footnote #a3 ,p>ece por los cant>es de los ,indios2 99 99 99 afirm>on los ,orejones que qu$>on de los tiempos de ,guasc> i de ,atahualpa2 99 99 99 cu5tan los ,indios del ,cuzco mas viejos1 etc41 repeats ! hi/orian ,h]r]a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias ,occid5tals1 ,dec4 v1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 vii1 viii4 ,x ran 9 ?is wise3 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ?+s !re appe>$ on ! e>? f\r bro!rs1 ^: names 71 ( ! olde/1 ,ay> ,ca*i1 :i* means he :o gives ,be+1 or :o ,causes2#a ( ! y\nge/1 ,ay> ,manco1 & ( ! o!rs1 ,ay> ,aucca 7! enemy71 & ,ay> ,u*u4 ,_! fa!r 0 ! ,sun1 & ! place ( _! bir?1 or r ( _! appe>ance on e>?1 0 ,pacc>i-tampu1 :i* means ,! ,h\se ( ! ,morn+ or ! ,mansion ( ! ,dawn4#b ,9 aft] days a c]ta9 cave ne> ,cuzco 0 s call$1 & po9t$ out z ! sc5e ( ?is mom5t\s ev5t1 b we may well believe t a nobl] site ?an any ! e>? af=ds c\ld be correctly designat$4 ,footnote #a3 ,ca*9i2 d> el s] y haz] que sea2 ca*i *iua*ic1 el autor y causa de algo4 ,holgu91 ,vocabvl>io de la ,l5gva ,qqui*ua1 sub voce1 ca*ipuni4 ,! names diff] little 9 ,h]r]a 7:o1 h[ev]1 omits ,u*u71 ,montes9os1 ,balboa1 ,oliva1 ,la ,vega & ,pa*acuti2 ,i h foll[$ ! or?ography ( ! two latt]1 z bo? 7 native ,qqui*uas4 ,footnote #b3 ,holgu9 7ubi supr17 gives pacc>91 ! morn+1 pacc>9i1 to dawn2 tampu1 v5ta meson4 ,^! bro!rs 7 clo!d 9 long & fl[+ robes1 ) %ort upp] g>m5ts )\t sleeves or coll>1 & ?is raim5t 0 work$ ) m>vel\s skill1 & glitt]$ & %one l light4 ,!y 7 p[]ful & pr\d1 & det]m9$ to rule ! :ole e>?1 & = ?is purpose divid$ x into f\r p>ts1 ! ,nor?1 ! ,s\?1 ! ,ea/1 & ! ,we/4 ,h5ce !y 7 call$ by ! p1 ,tahuant9 ,suyu ,kapac1 ,lords ( all f\r ,qu>t]s ( ! ,e>?4#a ,footnote #a3 ,tahuant91 all f\r1 f tahua1 f\r2 suyu1 division1 section2 kapac1 k+4 ,! mo/ p[]ful ( ^! 0 ,ay> ,ca*i4 ,he possess$ a sl+ ( gold1 & 9 x a /one ) :i* he c\ld demoli% l(ty m\nta9s & hurl al(t to ! cl\ds !mselves4 ,he ga!r$ toge!r ! natives ( ! c\ntry at ,pac>i tampu1 & accumulat$ at ! ,h\se ( ! ,dawn a great treasure ( yell[ gold4 ,l ! glitt]+ ho>d :i* we read ( 9 ! lay ( ! ,nibelung1 ! treasure br\ght ) x ! de/ruction ( its own]1 = 8 bro!rs1 envi\s ( ! wondr\s pile1 p]suad$ ,ay> ,ca*i to ent] ! cave :]e he kept 8 ho>d1 9 ord] to br+ out a c]ta9 vase1 & also to pray to _! fa!r1 ! ,sun1 to aid !m to rule _! doma9s4 ,z soon z he _h ent]$1 !y /opp$ ! m\? ( ! cave ) huge /ones2 & ?us rid ( him1 !y set ab\t collect+ ! p & mak+ a settlem5t at a c]ta9 place call$ ,tampu quiru 7! ,tee? ( ! ,h\se74 ,b !y did n "k ! magical p[] ( _! bro!r4 ,:ile !y 7 busy ) _! plans1 :at 0 _! dismay to see ,ay> ,ca*i1 fre$ f ! cave1 & ) great w+s ( brilliantly color$ fea!rs1 hov]+ l a bird 9 ! air ov] _! heads4 ,!y expect$ swift retribution = _! int5d$ fratricide1 b in/ead ( ?is !y he>d reassur+ words f 8 lips4 ,h no fe>1 he said1 ,i left y 9 ord] t ! great empire ( ! ,incas might be kn[n to m54 ,leave1 !re=e1 ?is settlem5t ( ,tampu quiru1 & desc5d into ! ,valley ( ,cuzco1 :]e y %all f\nd a fam\s city1 & 9 x build a sumptu\s temple to ! ,sun4 ,z = me1 ,i %all rema9 9 ! =m 9 :i* y see me1 & %all dwell 9 ! m\nta9 peak ,guanacaure1 ready to help y1 & on t m\nta9 y mu/ build me an alt> & make to me sacrifices4 ,& ! sign t y %all we>1 :]eby y %all be fe>$ & respect$ ( y\r subjects1 is t y %all h y\r e>s pi]c$1 z are m9e1 say+ :i* he %[$ !m 8 e>s pi]c$ & c>ry+ l>ge1 r\nd plates ( gold4 ,!y promis$ him ob$i5ce 9 all ?+s1 & =?) built an alt> on ! m\nta9 ,guanacaure1 :i* ev] aft] 0 e/eem$ a mo/ holy place4 ,"h aga9 ,ay> ,ca*i appe>$ to !m1 & be/[$ on ,ay> ,manco ! sc>let fillet :i* became ! p]petual insignia ( ! reign+ ,inca4 ,! rema9+ bro!rs 7 turn$ into /one1 & ,manco1 assum+ ! title ( ,kapac1 ,k+1 & ! metaphorical surname ( ,pirhua1 ! ,gran>y or ,treasure h\se1 f\nd$ ! ,city ( ,cuzco1 m>ri$ 8 f\r si/]s1 & became ! fir/ ( ! dyna/y ( ! ,incas4 ,he liv$ to a great age1 & dur+ ! :ole ( 8 life nev] omitt$ to pay div9e honors to 8 bro!rs1 & especially to ,ay> ,ca*i4 ,9 ano!r my? ( ! inc>nation ! inf9ite ,creator ,ticci ,viraco*a duplicates himself 9 ! tw9 inc>nation ( ,ymamana ,viraco*a & ,tocapu ,viraco*a1 names :i* we h already se5 mean he :o has all ?+s1 & he :o p]fects all ?+s4 ,! leg5d 0 t ^! bro!rs />t$ 9 ! di/ant ,ea/ & j\rney$ t[>d ! ,we/4 ,! "o w5t by way ( ! m\nta9s1 ! o!r by ! pa?s ( ! l[l&s1 & ea* on 8 j\rney1 l ,itzamna 9 ,yucatecan /ory1 gave names to ! places he pass$1 & also to all trees & h]bs ( ! field1 & to all fruits1 & taught ! p :i* 7 good = food1 :i* ( virtue z m$ic9es1 & :i* 7 poison\s & to be %unn$4 ,?us !y j\rney$ we/w>d1 imp>t+ k & do+ good works1 until !y rea*$ ! we/]n ocean1 ! great ,pacific1 ^: waves seem to /ret* we/w>d into inf9ity4 ,!re1 hav+ accompli%$ all !y _h to d 9 ?is _w1 !y asc5d$ into ,heav51 once m to =m "p ( ! ,inf9ite ,be+2 = ! v5]able au?ority :om ,i am foll[+ is c>eful to add1 mo/ explicitly1 t ^! ,indians believ$ = a c]ta9ty t nei!r ! ,creator nor 8 sons 7 born ( woman1 b t !y all 7 un*angeable & et]nal4#a ,footnote #a3 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a1 ,fables & ,rites ( ! ,incas1 p4 #f4 ,/ill m human does ,viraco*a become 9 ! my? :]e he appe>s "u ! surnames ,tunapa & ,t>ipaca4 ,! latt] ,i h already expla9$ to mean ,he :o ,judges1 & ! =m] is a synonym ( ,tocapu1 z x is f ! v]b ttaniy or ttan9i1 & means ,he :o ,f9i%es completes or p]fects1 al?\gh1 l sev]al o!r ( 8 names1 ! significance ( ?is "o has up to ! pres5t rema9$ unexpla9$ & lo/4 ,! my? has be5 pres]v$ to u by a native ,indian writ]1 ,joan de ,santa ,cruz ,pa*acuti1 :o wrote x out some:]e ab\t ! ye> #afjj4a ,footnote #a3 ,relacion de ,antigu$ades de/e ,reyno del ,piru1 por ,don ,joan de ,santacruz ,pa*acuti ,yamqui1 passim4 ,pa*acuti relates ! /ory ( ,tunapa z be+ di/9ctly ! h]o-my? ( ! ,qqui*uas4 ,he 0 also ! h]o-god ( ! ,aym>as1 & ab\t him1 says ,fa!r ,ludovico ,b]tonio1 !y to ?is day relate _m fables & follies4 ,vocabul>io de la ,l5gua ,aym>a1 s4v4 ,ano!r "n he bore 9 ,aym>a 0 ,ecaco1 :i* 9 t language means1 z a common n\n1 an +5i\s1 %ifty man ( _m plans 7,b]tonio1 ,vocabul>io1 s4v474 ,?unnupa1 z ,b]tonio spells x1 does n l5d itself to any obvi\s etymology 9 ,aym>a1 :i* is fur!r evid5ce t ! "n 0 introduc$ f ! ,qqui*ua4 ,?is is by no means a s+ul> example ( ! id5tity ( religi\s ?\ght & t]ms betwe5 ^! nations4 ,9 comp>+ ! two tongues1 ,m4 ,alcide ,d',orbigny long s9ce obs]v$3 ,on retr\ve mme peu prs un v+time des mots qui ont evidemm5t la mme orig9e1 surt\t ceux qui exprim5t les ides religieuses4 ,l',homme ,amrica91 considr s\s ses ,rapports ,physiologiques et ,moraux1 ,tome i1 p4 #cbb 7,p>is1 #ahci74 ,?is au?or endeavors to prove t ! ,qqui*ua religion 0 ma9ly borr[$ f ! ,aym>as1 & ( ! two he reg>ds ! latt] z ! s5ior 9 civilization4 ,b s f> z ,i h be5 able to /udy ! my?ology ( ! ,aym>as1 :i* is b v sup]ficially1 on acc\nt ( ! lack ( s\rces1 x does n seem to be entitl$ to ?is cr$it4 ,he tells u t at a v remote p]iod1 %ortly aft] ! c\ntry ( ,p]u _h be5 populat$1 !re came f ,lake ,titicaca to ! tribes an eld]ly man ) fl[+ be>d & abundant :ite hair1 support+ himself on a /aff & dress$ 9 wide-spread+ robes4 ,he w5t among ! p1 call+ !m 8 sons & daught]s1 reliev+ _! infirmities & tea*+ !m ! precepts ( wisdom4 ,(t51 h[ev]1 he met ! fate ( s _m o!r wise tea*]s1 & 0 reject$ & scornfully entreat$ by ^? :om he 0 /riv+ to in/ruct4 ,swift retribution sometimes fell ^u su* /iff-neck$ li/5]s4 ,?us he once ent]$ ! t[n ( ,yamquesupa1 ! pr9cipal place 9 ! prov9ce ( ! ,s\?1 & began tea*+ ! inhabitants2 b !y he$$ him n1 & seiz$ him1 & ) insult & bl[s drove him f ! t[n1 s t he _h to sleep 9 ! op5 fields4 ,!reupon he curs$ _! t[n1 & /raightway x sank into ! e>? ) all its inhabitants1 & ! depression 0 fill$ ) wat]1 & all 7 dr[n$4 ,to ?is day x is kn[n z ! lake ( ,yamquesupa1 & all ! p ab\t !re well "k t :at is n[ a %eet ( wat] 0 once ! site ( a fl\ri%+ city4 ,at ano!r "t he visit$ ,tiahuanaco1 :]e may yet be se5 ! colossal ru9s ( "s anci5t city1 & massive figures 9 /one ( m5 & wom54 ,9 8 "t ?is 0 a popul\s m>t1 its p ri* & pr\d1 giv5 to revelry1 to drunk5ness & dances4 ,little !y c>$ = ! words ( ! prea*]1 & !y treat$ him ) disda94 ,!n he turn$ ^u !m 8 ang]1 & 9 an in/ant ! danc]s 7 *ang$ into /one1 j z !y /ood1 & !re !y rema9 to ?is day1 z any "o c see1 p]petual w>n+s n to scorn ! words ( ! wise4 ,on ano!r occasion he 0 seiz$ by ! p :o dwelt by ! great lake ( ,c>apaco1 & ti$ h&s & feet ) /\t cords1 x be+ _! int5tion to put him to a cruel dea? ! next day4 ,b v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 j at ! "t ( ! dawn1 a beautiful y\? ent]$ & said1 ,fe> n1 ,i h come to call y 9 ! "n ( ! lady :o is await+ y1 t y may g ) h] to ! place ( joys4 ,) t he t\*$ ! fett]s on ,tunapa's limbs1 & ! ropes snapp$ asund]1 & !y w5t =? unt\*$ by ! gu>ds1 :o /ood ar\nd4 ,!y desc5d$ to ! lake %ore1 & j z ! dawn appe>$1 ,tunapa spread 8 mantle on ! waves1 & he & 8 companion /epp+ ^u x1 z ^u a raft1 7 waft$ rapidly away into ! rays ( ! morn+ light4 ,! cauti\s ,pa*acuti does n let u into ! secret ( ?is my/]i\s assignation1 ei!r because he did n "k or because he w\ld n disclose ! my/]ies ( 8 ance/ral fai?4 ,b ,i am n s discreet1 & ,i vehem5tly suspect t ! lady :o 0 await+ ! virtu\s ,tunapa1 0 ,*asca1 ! ,dawn ,maid51 %e ( ! beautiful hair :i* di/ills ! dew1 & t ! place ( joys :i!r %e invit$ him 0 ! ,mansion ( ! ,sky1 into :i*1 daily1 ! ,light-,god1 at ! h\r ( ! morn+ twilight1 is u%]$ by ! *a/e maid5 ,aurora4 ,z ! ang] ( ,tunapa 0 dreadful1 s 8 favors 7 m ?an regal4 ,at ! close ( a day he once rea*$ ! t[n ( ! *ief ,apotampo1 o!rwise ,pac>i tampu1 :i* means ! ,h\se or ,lodg+s ( ! ,dawn1 :]e ! fe/ivities ( a w$d+ 7 9 progress4 ,! gue/s1 int5t ^u ! pleasures ( ! h\r1 li/5$ ) small pati5ce to ! words ( ! old man1 b ! *ief himself he>d !m ) pr(\nd att5tion & delight4 ,!re=e1 z ,tunapa 0 leav+ he pres5t$ to ! *ief1 z a rew>d = 8 hospitality & respect1 ! /aff :i* _h assi/$ 8 feeble limbs 9 _m a j\rney4 ,x 0 ( no great seeml9ess1 b ^u x 7 inscrib$ *>act]s ( magic p[]1 & ! *ief wisely *]i%$ x among 8 treasures4 ,x 0 well he did1 = on ! day ( ! bir? ( 8 next *ild ! /aff turn$ into f9e gold1 & t *ild 0 none o!r ?an ! f>-fam$ ,manco ,capac1 de/9$ to become ! ance/or ( ! illu/ri\s l9e ( ! ,incas1 ,sons ( ! ,sun1 & fam\s 9 all c\ntries t x %9es ^u2 & z = ! gold5 /aff1 x became1 ?r\gh all aft] "t until ! ,spani% conque/1 ! sceptre ( ! ,incas & ! sign ( _! sov]eignty1 ! fam\s & sacr$ tupa yauri1 ! royal w&4#a ,footnote #a3 ,tupa yauri2 ,el cetro real1 v>a insignia real del ,inca4 ,holgu91 ,vocabvl>io de la ,l5gva ,qqui*ua o del ,inca1 s4v4 ,x became1 inde$1 to ,manco ,capac a m5tor & guide4 ,8 fa!r & "m hav+ di$1 he />t$ out ) 8 bro!rs & si/]s1 sev5 bro!rs & sev5 si/]s ( !m1 to seek new l&s1 tak+ ?is /aff 9 8 h&4 ,l ! sev5 bro!rs :o1 9 ,mexican leg5d1 left ,aztlan1 ! ,:ite ,l&1 to f\nd nations & cities1 s ! bro!rs ( ,manco ,capac1 leav+ ,pac>i tampu1 ! ,lodg+s ( ! ,dawn1 became ! s9*i1 or heads ( v>i\s noble h\ses & *iefs ( tribes 9 ! empire ( ! ,incas4 ,z = ,manco1 x is well kn[n t ) 8 gold5 w& he j\rney$ on1 ov]com+ demons & de/roy+ 8 enemies1 until he rea*$ ! m\nta9 ov] aga9/ ! spot :]e ! city ( ,cuzco n[ /&s4 ,"h ! sacr$ w& sunk ( its own motion into ! e>?1 & ,manco ,capac1 recogniz+ ! div9e monition1 nam$ ! m\nta9 ,huanacauri1 ! ,place ( ,repose4 ,9 ! valley at ! base he f\nd$ ! great city :i* he call$ ,cuzco1 ! ,navel4 ,its inhabitants ev] aft]w>ds class$ ,huanacauri z "o ( _! pr9cipal deities4#a ,footnote #a3 ,don ,gav9o ,pa*eco ,zeg>ra d]ives ,huanacauri f huanaya1 to re/ oneself1 & cayri1 "h2 c'e/ ici qu'il faut se repos]4 ,ollantai1 ,introd41 p4 xxv4 ,x 0 di/9ctly ! huzca1 or sacr$ feti% ( ! ,incas1 & !y 7 figuratively said to h desc5d$ f x4 ,its wor%ip 0 v prom95t 9 anci5t ,p]u4 ,see ! ,in=mation de las ,idolatras de los ,incas y ,indios1 #afga1 previ\sly quot$4 ,:5 ,manco ,capac's "w 0 done1 he did n die1 l o!r mortals1 b rose to heav51 & became ! planet ,jupit]1 "u ! "n ,pirua4 ,f ?is1 accord+ to "s writ]s1 ! c\ntry ( ,p]u d]iv$ its "n4#b ,footnote #b3 ,! id5tification ( ,manco ,capac ) ! planet ,jupit] is m5tion$ 9 ! ,relacion ,anonima1 on ! au?ority ( ,mel*ior ,h]n&ez4 ,x may fairly be suppos$ t ?is f\nd] ( ! ,inca dyna/y 0 an actual hi/orical p]sonage4 ,b x is evid5t t mu* t is told ab\t him is imag]y drawn f ! leg5d ( ! ,light-,god4 ,& :at became ( ,tunapa8 ,we left him sail+ on 8 outspread mantle1 into ! light ( ! morn+1 ov] ,lake ,c>apace4 ,b ! leg5d does n /op !re4 ,:]eev] he w5t t day1 he return$ to 8 toil1 & pursu$ 8 way d[n ! riv] ,*acam>ca till he rea*$ ! sea4 ,!re 8 fate becomes obscure2 b1 adds ,pa*acuti1 ,i und]/& t he pass$ by ! /rait 7( ,panama7 into ! o!r sea 7back t[>d ! ,ea/74 ,?is is :at is av]r$ by ! mo/ anci5t sages ( ! ,inca l9e1 7por aquellos +as antiquissimos74 ,we may well believe he did2 = ! light ( day1 :i* is qu5*$ 9 ! we/]n ocean1 passes back aga91 by ! /raits or 9 "s o!r way1 & appe>s aga9 ! next morn+1 n 9 ! ,we/1 :]e we wat*$ its dy+ rays1 b 9 ! ,ea/1 :]e aga9 x is born to pursue its daily & ev] recurr+ j\rney4 ,accord+ to ano!r1 & also v e>ly acc\nt1 ,viraco*a 0 prec$$ by a ho/ ( att5dants1 :o 7 8 mess5g]s & soldi]s4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! sea1 he & ^! 8 foll[]s m>*$ out ^u ! waves z if x _h be5 dry l&1 & disappe>$ 9 ! ,we/4#a ,footnote #a3 ,g>cia1 ,orig5 de los ,indios1 ,lib4 v1 ,cap4 vii4 ,^! foll[]s 71 l himself1 :ite & be>d$4 ,j z1 9 ,mexico1 ! natives attribut$ ! erection ( build+s1 ! hi/ory ( :i* _h be5 lo/1 to ! :ite ,toltecs1 ! subjects ( ,quetzalcoatl 7see above1 *apt] iii1 #b71 s 9 ,p]u v>i\s anci5t ru9s1 ^: build]s _h be5 lo/ to memory1 7 po9t$ out to ! ,spani>ds z ! "w ( a :ite & be>d$ race :o held ! c\ntry 9 possession long be=e ! ,incas _h f\nd$ _! dyna/y4#a ,! explanation 9 bo? cases is ! same4 ,9 bo? ! e>ly works ( art ( unkn[n orig9 7 suppos$ to be ! productions ( ! p]sonifi$ light rays1 :i* are ! s\rce ( skill1 because !y supply ! means indisp5sable to ! acquisition ( k4 ,footnote #b3 ,speak+ ( c]ta9 gr&es y muy antiquissimos edificios on ! riv] ,v9aque1 ,cieza de ,leon says3 ,pregunt&o a los ,indios com>canos qui5 hizo aquella antigualla1 respond5 que otras g5tes b>badas y blancas como nosotros3 los cuales1 mu*os tiempos antes que los ,+as re9as51 dic5 que v9i]on a e/as p>tes y hici]on alli su morada4 ,la ,crnica del ,p]u1 cap4 lxxxvi4 ,! v]sions ( ^! my?s :i* h be5 pres]v$ to u by ,juan de ,betanzos1 & ! docum5ts on :i* ! hi/orian ,h]r]a f\nd$ 8 n>rative1 are 9 ! ma9 id5tical ) t :i* ,i h quot$ f ! n>rative ( ,pa*acuti4 ,i %all1 h[ev]1 give t ( ,h]r]a1 z x has "s int]e/+ features4 ,he tells u t ! traditions & songs :i* ! ,indians _h receiv$ f _! remote ance/ors relat$ t 9 v e>ly times !re 0 a p]iod :5 !re 0 no sun1 & m5 liv$ 9 d>kness4 ,at l5g?1 9 answ] to _! urg5t pray]s1 ! sun em]g$ f ,lake ,titicaca1 & soon aft]w>ds !re came a man f ! s\?1 ( fair complexion1 l>ge 9 /ature1 & ( v5]able pres5ce1 ^: p[] 0 b\ndless4 ,he remov$ m\nta9s1 fill$ up valleys1 caus$ f\nta9s to bur/ f ! solid rocks1 & gave life to m5 & animals4 ,h5ce ! p call$ him ! ,beg9n+ ( all ,creat$ ,?+s1 & ,fa!r ( ! ,sun4 ,_m good works he p]=m$1 br++ ord] among ! p1 giv+ !m wise c\nsel1 work+ miracles & tea*+4 ,he w5t on 8 j\rney t[>d ! nor?1 b until ! late/ times !y bore 8 de$s & p]son 9 memory1 "u ! names ( ,tici ,viraco*a & ,tuapaca1 & else:]e z ,arnava4 ,!y erect$ _m temples to him1 9 :i* !y plac$ 8 figure & image z describ$4 ,!y also said t aft] a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t !re re-appe>$ ano!r l ?is fir/ "o1 or else he 0 ! same1 :o also gave wise c\nsel & cur$ ! sick4 ,he met disfavor1 & at "o spot ! p set ab\t to slay him1 b he call$ d[n ^u !m fire f heav51 :i* burn$ _! village & scor*$ ! m\nta9s into c9d]s4 ,!n !y ?rew away _! weapons & begg$ ( him to deliv] !m f ! dang]1 :i* he did#a4 ,he pass$ on t[>d ! ,we/ until he rea*$ ! %ore ( ! sea4 ,!re he spread out 8 mantle1 & seat+ himself ^u x1 sail$ away & 0 nev] se5 aga94 ,= ?is reason1 adds ! *ronicl]1 ! "n 0 giv5 to him1 ,viraco*a1 :i* means ,foam ( ! ,sea1 ?\gh aft]w>ds x *ang$ 9 signification4#b ,footnote #a3 ,?is incid5t is also relat$ by ,pa*acuti & ,betanzos4 ,all ?ree locate ! sc5e ( ! ev5t at ,c>*a1 eighte5 leagues f ,cuzco1 :]e ! ,canas tribe liv$ at ! ,conque/4 ,pa*acuti /ates t ! cause ( ! ang] ( ,viraco*a 0 t ^u ! ,si]ra !re 0 ! /atue ( a woman to :om human victims 7 sacrific$4 ,if ?is 0 ! tradition1 x w\ld (f] ano!r po9t ( id5tity ) t ( ,quetzalcoatl1 :o 0 also said to h =bidd5 human sacrifices4 ,footnote #b3 ,h]r]a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias ,occid5tales1 ,dec4 v1 ,lib4 iii1 cap4 vi4 ,?is leads me to ! etymology ( ! "n4 ,x is confess$ly obscure4 ,! translation :i* ,h]r]a gives1 is t g5]ally (f]$ by ! ,spani% writ]s1 b x is n lit]al4 ,! ^w uira means fat1 & co*a1 lake1 sea1 or o!r l>ge body ( wat]2 !re=e1 z ! g5itive mu/ be prefix$ 9 ! ,qqui*ua tongue1 ! translation mu/ be ,lake or ,sea ( ,fat4 ,?is 0 %[n by ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 9 8 ,royal ,comm5t>ies1 & z he c\ld see no s5se or propriety 9 apply+ su* a t]m z ,lake ( ,grease to ! ,supreme ,div9ity1 he reject$ ?is d]ivation1 & cont5t$ himself by say+ t ! mean+ ( ! "n 0 totally unkn[n4#a ,9 ?is ,mr4 ,clem5ts ,r4 ,m>kham1 :o is an au?ority on ,p]uvian matt]s1 co9cides1 ?\gh ackn[l$g+ t no o!r mean+ sugge/s itself4#b ,i %all n say any?+ ab\t ! d]ivations ( ?is "n f ! ,sanskrit1#c or ! anci5t ,egyptian2#d ^! are etymological amusem5ts ) :i* s]i\s /udies h no?+ to d4 ,footnote #a3 ,donde con/a cl>o no s] nombre compue/o1 s9o proprio de aquella fantasma que dij llam>se ,viraco*a y que era hijo del ,sol4 ,com1 ,reales1 ,lib4 v1 cap4 xxi4 ,footnote #b3 ,introduction to ,n>ratives ( ! ,rites & ,laws ( ! ,incas1 p4 xi4 ,footnote #c3 ,le nom de ,viraco*a dont la physionomie sanskrite e/ si frappante1 etc4 ,desj>d9s1 ,le ,p]\ avant la ,conqute ,espagnole1 p4 #ahj 7,p>is #aheh74 ,footnote #d3 ,viraco*a is ! ,il or ,ra ( ! ,babylonian monum5ts1 & ?us ! ,ra ( ,egypt1 etc4 ,pr(essor ,john ,campbell1 ,compte-,r5du du ,congrs ,int]national des ,amricani/es1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #cfb 7#ahge74 ,! fir/ & accept$ d]ivation has be5 ably & to my m9d successfully def5d$ by probably ! mo/ accompli%$ ,qqui*ua s*ol> ( our age1 ,seor ,gav9o ,pa*eco ,zeg>ra1 :o1 9 ! introduction to 8 mo/ excell5t edition ( ! ,drama ( ,ollanta1 ma9ta9s t ,viraco*a1 lit]ally ,lake ( ,fat1 0 a simile appli$ to ! fro?+1 foam+ sea1 & adds t z a p]sonal "n 9 ?is signification x is 9 entire con=mity ) ! g5ius ( ! ,qqui*ua tongue#a4 ,footnote #a3 ,ollantai1 ,drame en v]s ,que*uas1 ,introd41 p4 xxxvi 7,p>is1 #ahgh74 ,!re 0 a class ( div9]s 9 ,p]u :o =etold ! future by inspect+ ! fat ( animals2 !y 7 call$ ,vira-piricuc4 ,mol9a1 ,fables & ,rites1 p4 #ac4 ,to quote 8 words3--,! tradition 0 t ,viraco*a's face 0 extremely :ite & be>d$4 ,f ?is 8 "n 0 d]iv$1 :i* means1 tak5 lit]ally1 ',lake ( ,fat2' by ext5sion1 h[ev]1 ! ^w means ',sea-,foam1' z 9 ! ,qqui*ua language ! foam is call$ fat1 no d\bt on acc\nt ( its :it5ess4 ,x _h a d\ble appropriat5ess 9 its application to ! h]o-god4 ,n only 0 he suppos$ 9 ! "o my? to h ris5 f ! waves ( ,lake ,titicaca1 & 9 ano!r to h appe>$ :5 ! primeval ocean left ! l& dry1 b he 0 univ]sally describ$ z ( fair complexion1 a :ite man4 ,/range1 inde$1 x is t ^! p :o _h nev] se5 a memb] ( ! :ite race1 %\ld s p]si/5tly h repres5t$ _! highe/ gods z ( ?is hue1 & :at is m1 ) ! fl[+ be>d & abundant light hair :i* is _! *>act]i/ic4 ,!re is no d5y+1 h[ev]1 t su* is ! fact4 ,did x dep5d on leg5d alone we might1 h[ev] /rong ! cons5sus ( te/imony1 h>bor "s d\bt ab\t x4 ,b x does n4 ,! monum5ts !mselves atte/ x4 ,!re is1 inde$1 a s+ul> uni=mity ( /atem5t 9 ! my?s4 ,viraco*a1 "u any & all 8 surnames1 is always describ$ z :ite & be>d$1 dress$ 9 fl[+ robes & ( impos+ mi54 ,8 robes 7 also :ite1 & ?us he 0 figur$ at ! entrance ( "o ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ temples1 t ( ,urcos4 ,8 image at t place 0 ( a man ) a :ite robe fall+ to 8 wai/1 & !nce to 8 feet2 by him1 cut 9 /one1 7 8 birds1 ! eagle & ! falcon4#a ,s1 also1 on a c]ta9 occasion :5 he 0 said to h appe>$ 9 a dream to "o ( ! ,incas :o aft]w>ds adopt$ 8 "n1 he 0 said to h come ) be>d m ?an a span 9 l5g?1 & clo!d 9 a l>ge & loose mantle1 :i* fell to 8 feet1 :ile ) 8 h& he held1 by a cord to its neck1 "s unkn[n animal4 ,& ?us 9 aft] times he 0 repres5t$ 9 pa9t+ & /atue1 by ord] ( t ,inca4#b ,footnote #a3 ,*ri/oval de ,mol9a1 ubi supra1 p4 #bi4 ,footnote #b3 ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 xxi4 ,an e>ly writ] tells u t ! great temple ( ,cuzco1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds *os5 = ! ,ca!dral1 0 orig9ally t ( ,illa ,ticci ,viraco*a4 ,x conta9$ only "o alt>1 & ^u x a m>ble /atue ( ! god4 ,?is is describ$ z be+1 bo? z to ! hair1 complexion1 features1 raim5t & s&als1 j z pa9t]s repres5t ! ,apo/le1 ,sa9t ,b>?olomew4#a ,footnote #a3 ,relacion anonima1 p4 #adh4 ,misl$ by ! /atem5ts ( ! hi/orian ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 "s lat] writ]s1 among :om ,i may note ! em95t ,g]man travel] ,von ,ts*udi1 h suppos$ t ,viraco*a belong$ to ! hi/orical deities ( ,p]u1 & t 8 wor%ip 0 ( comp>atively rec5t orig94#a ,la ,vega1 :o c\ld n und]/& ! "n ( ! div9ity1 &1 moreov]1 ei!r knew little ab\t ! anci5t religion1 or else conceal$ 8 k 7z is %[n by 8 reit]at$ /atem5t t human sacrifices 7 unkn[n71 pret5d$ t ,viraco*a fir/ came to be honor$ ?r\gh a dream ( ! ,inca :o assum$ 8 "n4 ,b ! n>rative ( ! occurr5ce t he himself gives %[s t ev5 at t "t ! my? 0 well kn[n & ( great antiquity4#b ,footnote #a3 ,la pr9cipal de e/as ,deidades hi/oricas era ,viraco*a4 99 99 99 ,dos siglos contaba el culto de ,viraco*a la llegada de los ,espaoles4 ,j4 ,diego de ,ts*udi1 ,antigu$ades ,p]uanas1 pp4 #aei1 #afj 7,vi5na1 #ahea74 ,footnote #b3 ,comp>e ! acc\nt 9 ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 iv2 ,lib4 iv1 cap4 xxi1 xxiii1 ) t 9 ,aco/a1 ,hi/oria ,natural y ,moral de las ,indias1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 xxi4 ,! /atem5ts :i* he makes on ! au?ority ( ,fa!r ,blas ,val]a1 t ! ,inca ,tupac ,yupanqui s\ght to purify ! religion ( 8 day by lead+ x t[>d ! contemplation ( an incorporeal ,god1#c is probably1 9 ! ma91 correct4 ,x is support$ by a simil> acc\nt giv5 by ,aco/a1 ( ! fam\s ,huayna ,capac4 ,inde$1 !y read s mu* alike t !y are probably repetitions ( tea*+s famili> to ! nobles & high] prie/s4 ,bo? ,incas ma9ta9$ t ! ,sun c\ld n be ! *ief god1 because he ran daily 8 accu/om$ c\rse1 l a slave1 or an animal t is l$4 ,he mu/ !re=e be ! subject ( a mighti] p[] ?an himself4 ,footnote #c3 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,pt4 i1 ,lib4 viii1 cap4 viii4 ,we may reasonably suppose t ^! expressions are pro( ( a gr[+ s5se ( ! attributes ( div9ity4 ,!y are indications ( ! evolution ( religi\s ?\ght1 & g to %[ t ! mono!i/ic ideas :i* ,i h po9t$ out 9 ! titles & names ( ! highe/ ,god1 7 cle>ly recogniz$ & publicly ann\nc$4 ,viraco*a 0 also wor%ip$ "u ! title ,con-ticci-,viraco*a4 ,v>i\s explanations ( ! "n ,con h be5 (f]$4 ,x is n positively c]ta9 t x belongs to ! ,qqui*ua tongue4 ,a my? pres]v$ by ,gom>a treats ,con z a di/9ct deity4 ,he is said to h come f ! nor?1 to h be5 )\t bones1 muscles or memb]s1 to h ! p[] ( runn+ ) inf9ite swiftness1 & to h level$ m\nta9s1 fill$ up valleys1 & depriv$ ! coa/ pla9s ( ra94 ,at ! same "t he is call$ a son ( ! ,sun & ! ,moon1 & x 0 ow+ to 8 good w & creative p[] t m5 & wom5 7 =m$1 & maize & fruits giv5 !m ^u :i* to subsi/4 ,ano!r m p[]ful god1 h[ev]1 by "n ,pa*acamac1 also a son ( ! ,sun & ,moon1 & h5ce bro!r to ,con1 rose up aga9/ him & drove him f ! l&4 ,! m5 & wom5 :om ,con _h =m$ 7 *ang$ by ,pa*acamac into brutes1 & o!rs creat$ :o 7 ! ance/ors ( ! pres5t race4 ,^! he suppli$ ) :at 0 necess>y = _! support1 & taught !m ! arts ( w> & peace4 ,= ^! reasons !y v5]at$ him z a god1 & con/ruct$ = 8 wor%ip a sumptu\s temple1 a league & a half f ! pres5t city ( ,lima4#a ,footnote #a3 ,francisco ,lopez de ,gom>a1 ,hi/oria de las ,indias1 p4 #bcc 7,ed4 ,p>is1 #aheb74 ,?is my? ( ! conflict ( ! two bro!rs is too simil> to o!rs ,i h quot$ = its significance to be mi/ak54 ,un=tunately x has be5 h&$ d[n 9 s fragm5t>y a condition t x does n seem possible to assign x its prop] relations to ! cycle ( ,viraco*a leg5ds4 ,z ,i h h9t$1 we are n sure ( ! mean+ ( ! "n ,con1 nor :e!r x is ( ,qqui*ua orig94 ,if x is1 z is inde$ likely1 !n we may suppose t x is a transcription ( ! ^w ccun1 :i* 9 ,qqui*ua is ! ?ird p]son s+ul>1 pres5t indicative1 ( ccuni1 ,i give4 ,he ,gives2 ! ,giv]1 w\ld seem an appropriate "n = ! fir/ creator ( ?+s4 ,b ! my? itself1 & ! description ( ! deity1 incorporeal & swift1 br+] at "o "t ( ! f]tiliz+ ra9s1 at ano!r ( ! dr\ght1 seems to po9t unmi/akably to a god ( ! w9ds4 ,l+ui/ic analogy be>s ?is out1 = ! "n giv5 to a :irlw9d or viol5t w9d /orm 0 ,con*uy1 ) an additional ^w to signify :e!r x 0 "o ( ra9 or m]ely a du/ /orm4#a ,= ?is reason ,i ?9k ,m4 ,wi5]'s attempt to make ( ,con 7or ,qquonn1 z he pref]s to spell x7 m]ely a deity ( ! ra9s1 is too n>r[4#b ,footnote #a3 ,a :irlw9d ) ra9 0 p>ia con*uy 7p>ia1 ra971 "o ) cl\ds ( du/1 allpa con*uy 7allpa1 e>?1 du/72 ,holgu91 ,vocabul>io ,qqui*ua1 s4v4 ,antay con*uy4 ,footnote #b3 ,le ,p]\ et ,bolivie1 p4 #fid4 7,p>is1 #ahhj47 ,! leg5d w\ld seem to indicate t he 0 suppos$ to h be5 defeat$ & q driv5 away4 ,b ! /udy ( ! monum5ts indicates t ?is 0 n ! case4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable antiquities 9 ,p]u is at a place call$ ,conca*a1 ?ree leagues s\? ( ,abancay1 on ! road f ,cuzco to ,lima4 ,m4 ,leonce ,angr& has obs]v$ t ?is 0 evid5tly "o ( ! great religi\s c5tres ( ! primitive peoples ( ,p]u4 ,"h is f\nd an enorm\s block ( granite1 v curi\sly c>v$ to facilitate ! disp]sion ( a liquid p\r$ on its summit into v>i$ /reams & to qua9t receptacles4 ,:e!r ! liquid 0 ! blood ( victims1 ! intoxicat+ bev]age ( ! c\ntry1 or pure wat]1 all ( :i* h be5 sugge/$1 we d n positively "k1 b ,i am incl9$ to believe1 ) ,m4 ,wi5]1 t x 0 ! la/ m5tion$1 & t x 0 z ! b5efic5t deity ( ! ra9s t ,con 0 wor%ip$ at ?is sacr$ spot4 ,its "n con ca*a1 ! ,mess5g] ( ,con1 po9ts to ?is4#a ,footnote #a3 ,^! rema9s are c>efully describ$ by ,*>les ,wi5]1 ,p]\ et ,bolivie1 p4 #bhb1 seq2 f ! notes ( ,m4 ,angr&1 by ,desj>d9s1 ,le ,p]\ avant la ,conqute ,espagnole1 p4 #acb2 & 9 a sup]ficial mann] by ,squi]1 ,p]u1 p4 #eee4 ,! words ,pa*a camac mean animat+ or giv+ life to ! _w4 ,x is said by ,fa!r ,aco/a to h be5 "o ( ! names ( ,viraco*a1#a & 9 a sacr$ song pres]v$ by ,g>cilasso de la ,vega he is appeal$ to by ?is title4#b ,! id5tity ( ^! two div9ities seems1 !re=e1 suffici5tly e/abli%$4 ,footnote #a3 ,hi/oria ,natural y ,moral de las ,indias1 ,lib4 v1 cap4 iii4 ,footnote #b3 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 xxviii4 ,! wor%ip ( ,pa*acamac is ass]t$ by compet5t antiqu>ian /ud5ts to h be5 m ext5d$ 9 anci5t ,p]u ?an ! old] hi/orians suppos$4 ,?is is indicat$ by ! _m rema9s ( temples :i* local tradition attribute to 8 wor%ip1 & by ! cu/oms ( ! natives4#a ,= in/ance1 at ! bir? ( a *ild x 0 =mally (f]$ to him & 8 protection solicit$4 ,on rea*+ "s ardu\s height ! toil+ ,indian w\ld address a few words ( ?anks to ,pa*acamac2 & ! piles ( /ones1 :i* 7 ! simple signs ( _! gratitude1 are /ill visible 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,footnote #a3 ,von ,ts*udi1 :o 9 "o "p ( 8 "w ma9ta9s t sun-wor%ip 0 ! preval5t religion ( ,p]u1 modifies ! ass]tion consid]ably 9 ! foll[+ passage3 ,el culto de ,pa*acamac se hallaba mu*o mas ext5dido de lo que supon5 los hi/oriadores2 y se pu$e s9 error av5tur> la op9ion de que era la ,deidad popul> y acatada por las masas p]uanas2 mi5tras que la religion del ,sol era la de la corte1 culto que1 por mas adoptado que fuese entre los ,indios1 nunca lleg des>raig> la fe y la devocion al ,num5 primitivo4 ,en effecto1 en todas las relaciones de la vida de los ,indios1 resalta la pr(unda v5]acion que tributavan ,pa*acamac4 ,antigu$ades ,p]uanas1 p4 #adi4 ,inasmu* z else:]e ?is au?or takes pa9s to %[ t ! ,incas disc>d$ ! wor%ip ( ! ,sun1 & in/itut$ 9 place ( x t ( ,viraco*a1 ! above w\ld seem to dim9i% ! sph]e ( ,sun-wor%ip v mu*4 ,?is v>iation ( ! /ory ( ,viraco*a aids to an und]/&+ ( 8 my?ical purport4 ,! (t-recurr+ epi!t ,contice ,viraco*a %[s a close relation%ip betwe5 8 "* & t ( ! div9ity ,con1 9 fact1 an id5tity :i* des]ves close att5tion4 ,x is expla9$1 ,i believe1 by ! supposition t ,viraco*a 0 ! ,"l ( ! ,w9d z well z ( ! ,light4 ,l all ! o!r light gods1 & deities ( ! c>d9al po9ts1 he 0 at ! same "t ! w9d f !m4 ,:at has be5 sav$ f ! anci5t my?ology is en\gh to %[ ?is1 b n en\gh to all[ u to reconcile ! seem+ contradictions :i* x sugge/s4 ,moreov]1 x mu/ be ev] rememb]$ t all religions repose on contradictions1 contradictions ( fact1 ( logic1 & ( /atem5t1 s t we mu/ n seek to =ce any "o ( !m into consi/5t unity ( =m1 ev5 ) itself4 ,i h yet to add ano!r po9t ( simil>ity betwe5 ! my? ( ,viraco*a & ^? ( ,quetzalcoatl1 ,itzamna & ! o!rs1 :i* ,i h already n>rat$4 ,z 9 ,mexico1 ,yucatan & else:]e1 s 9 ! realms ( ! ,incas1 ! ,spani>ds f\nd !mselves n unexpect$ gue/s4 ,"h1 too1 texts ( anci5t prophecies 7 call$ to m9d1 words ( w>n+ f solemn & antique songs1 =etell+ t o!r ,viraco*as1 m5 ( fair complexion & fl[+ be>ds1 w\ld "s day come f ! ,sun1 ! fa!r ( exi/5t nature1 & subject ! empire to _! rule4 ,:5 ! great ,inca1 ,huayna ,capac1 0 on 8 dea?-b$1 he recall$ ^! prophecies1 & impress$ !m ^u ! m9d ( 8 successor1 s t :5 ,de ,soto1 ! lieut5ant ( ,piz>ro1 _h 8 fir/ int]view ) ! envoy ( ,atahuallpa1 ! latt] humbly address$ him z ,viraco*a1 ! great ,god1 son ( ! ,sun1 & told him t x 0 ,huayna ,capac's la/ comm& to pay homage to ! :ite m5 :5 !y %\ld arrive4#a ,footnote #a3 ,g>cilasso de ,la ,vega1 ,com5t>ios ,reales1 ,lib4 ix1 caps4 xiv1 xv2 ,cieza de ,leon1 ,relacion1 ,,ms4 9 ,prescott1 ,conque/ ( ,p]u1 ,vol4 i1 p4 #cbi4 ,! latt] is ! second "p ( ,cieza de ,leon4 ,we ne$ no long] ent]ta9 ab\t su* /atem5ts t suspicion or incr$ulity :i* s _m hi/orians h ?\ght x necess>y to indulge 94 ,!y are too g5]ally p>allel$ 9 o!r ,am]ican h]o-my?s to leave ! slighte/ d\bt z to _! reality1 or z to _! significance4 ,!y are aga9 ! expression ( ! expect$ return ( ! ,light-,god1 aft] 8 dep>ture & disappe>ance 9 ! we/]n horizon4 ,modifications ( :at 0 orig9ally a /atem5t ( a simple occurr5ce ( daily r\t9e1 !y became transmitt$ 9 ! limbeck ( my?ology to ! /ory ( ! b5efic5t god ( ! pa/1 & ! promise ( gold5 days :5 aga9 he %\ld return to ! p :om er/:ile he rul$ & taught4 ,! ,qqui*uas expect$ ! return ( ,viraco*a1 n m]ely z an e>?ly rul] to gov]n _! nation1 b z a god :o1 by 8 div9e p[]1 w\ld call ! dead to life4 ,precisely z 9 anci5t ,egypt ! lit]al belief 9 ! resurrection ( ! body l$ to ! cu/om ( pres]v+ ! corpses ) ! mo/ s$ul\s c>e1 s 9 ,p]u ! cadav] 0 mummi$ & deposit$ 9 ! mo/ secret & inaccessible spots1 s t x %\ld rema9 undi/urb$ to ! great day ( resurrection4 ,& :5 0 t to be8 ,we are n left 9 d\bt on ?is po9t4 ,x 0 to be :5 ,viraco*a %\ld return to e>? 9 8 bodily =m4 ,!n he w\ld re/ore ! dead to life1 & !y %\ld enjoy ! good ?+s ( a l& f> m glori\s ?an ?is "w-a-day _w ( ours4#a ,footnote #a3 ,dij]on quellos oy]on decir a sus padres y pasados que un ,viraco*a habia de revolv] la ti]ra1 y habia de resucit> esos mu]tos1 y que e/os habian de bibir en e/a ti]ra44 ,in=mation de las ,idolatras de los ,incas ,indios1 9 ! ,coll4 de ,docs4 in$itos del ,ar*ivo de ,indias1 vol4 xxi1 p4 #aeb4 ,z at ! fir/ meet+ betwe5 ! races ! "n ( ! h]o-god 0 appli$ to ! conqu]+ /rang]s1 s to ?is day ! cu/om has cont9u$4 ,a rec5t travel] tells u1 ,among ,los ,indios del ,campo1 or ,indians ( ! fields1 ! llama h]dsm5 ( ! punas1 & ! fi%]m5 ( ! lakes1 ! common salutation to /rang]s ( a fair sk9 & blue eyes is ',tai-tai ,viraco*a4'#a ,ev5 if ?is is us$ n[1 z ,m4 ,wi5] seems to ?9k1#b m]ely z a s]vile flatt]y1 !re is no d\bt b t at ! beg9n+ x 0 appli$ because ! :ite /rang]s 7 id5tifi$ ) ! :ite & be>d$ h]o & 8 foll[]s ( _! culture my?1 ^: return _h be5 =etold by _! prie/s4 ,footnote #a3 ,e4,g4 ,squi]1 ,travels 9 ,p]u1 p4 #dad4 ,footnote #b3 ,c4 ,wi5]1 ,p]\ et ,bolivie1 p4 #gag4 ,are we oblig$ to expla9 ^! simil>ities to ! ,mexican tradition by suppos+ "s anci5t int]c\rse betwe5 ^! peoples1 ! arrival1 = in/ance1 & settlem5t on ! highl&s ar\nd ,lake ,titicaca1 ( "s ,toltec colony1 z has be5 ma9ta9$ by su* able writ]s on ,p]uvian antiquities z ,leonce ,angr& & ,j4,j4 von ,ts*udi8#a ,i ?9k n4 ,! great ev5ts ( nature1 day & night1 /orm & sun%9e1 are ev]y:]e ! same1 & ! impressions !y produc$ on ! m9ds ( ?is race 7 ! same1 :e!r ! sc5e 0 9 ! =e/s ( ! nor? temp]ate zone1 amid ! palms ( ! tropics1 or on ! l(ty & b>r5 plateaux ( ! ,&es4 ,^! impressions f\nd utt]ance 9 simil> my?s1 & 7 repres5t$ 9 art "u simil> =ms4 ,x is1 !re=e1 to ! on5ess ( cause & ( racial psy*ology1 n to anci5t migrations1 t we mu/ look to expla9 ! id5tities ( my? & repres5tation t we f9d betwe5 su* widely sund]$ nations4 ,footnote #a3 ,l4 ,angr&1 ,lettre sur les ,antiquits de ,tiaguanaco et l',orig9e prsumable de la plus anci5ne civilisation du ,haut-,p]\4 ,extrait du #bd;eme vol4 de la ,revue ,g5]ale d',ar*itecture1 #ahff4 ,von ,ts*udi1 ,das ,ollantadrama1 p4 #agg-i4 ,! latt] says3 ,d] von dem ,plateau von ,anahuac ausgew&]te ,/amm v]pflanzte se9e ,gesittung und die ,hauptzge se9] ,religion dur* das we/li*e ,sdam]ica1 etc4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,ext5sion ,,& ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,typical ,,h]o-,,my?4 ,,! ,,typical ,,my? ,,f\nd ,,9 ,,_m ,,p>ts ,,( ,,! ,,cont95t--,,difficulties ,,9 ,,trac+ ,,x--,,religi\s ,,evolution ,,9 ,,am]ica ,,simil> ,,to ,,t ,,9 ,,! ,,old ,,_w--,,failure ,,( ,,*ri/ianity ,,9 ,,! ,,r$ ,,race4 ,,! ,,culture ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,t>ascos ,,( ,,me*oacan--,,t ,,( ,,! ,,ri*es ,,( ,,guatemala--,,! ,,votan ,,my? ,,( ,,! ,,tz5dals ,,( ,,*iapas--,a ,,fragm5t ,,( ,a ,,mixe ,,my?--,,! ,,h]o-,,god ,,( ,,! ,,muyscas ,,( ,,new ,,granada--,,( ,,! ,,tupi-,,gu>anay ,,/em ,,( ,,p>aguay ,,& ,,brazil--,,my?s ,,( ,,! ,d,n ,,( ,,briti% ,,am]ica4 ,,sun ,,wor%ip ,,9 ,,am]ica--,,g]ms ,,( ,,progress ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,religions--,,relation ,,( ,,religion ,,& ,,morality--,,! ,,light-,,god ,a ,,moral ,,& ,,b5efic5t ,,creation--,,8 ,,wor%ip ,,0 ,,elevat+--,,moral ,,condition ,,( ,,native ,,societies ,,be=e ,,! ,,conque/--,,progress ,,9 ,,! ,,def9ition ,,( ,,! ,,idea ,,( ,,god ,,9 ,,p]u1 ,,mexico1 ,,& ,,yucatan--,,errone\s ,,/atem5ts ,,ab\t ,,! ,,morals ,,( ,,! ,,natives--,,evolution ,,( ,,_! ,,e?ical ,,pr9ciples4 ,9 ! =ego+ *apt]s ,i h pass$ 9 review ! h]o-my?s ( five nations widely asund] 9 location1 9 culture & 9 language4 ,i h %[n ! /range simil>ity 9 _! acc\nts ( _! my/]i\s e>ly b5efactor & tea*]1 & _! /ill m /range1 because true1 pres5tim5ts ( ! arrival ( pale-fac$ conqu]ors f ! ,ea/4 ,i h select$ ^! nations because _! my?s h be5 mo/ fully record$1 n t !y alone possess$ ?is /rik+ leg5d4 ,x is1 ,i repeat1 ! fundam5tal my? 9 ! religi\s lore ( ,am]ican nations4 ,n1 inde$1 t x c be discov]$ 9 all tribes1 especially 9 ! amplitude ( incid5t :i* x possesses among "s4 ,b !re are comp>atively few ( ! native my?ologies t d n betray "s ( its elem5ts1 "s fragm5ts ( x1 &1 (t5 en\gh to ju/ify u 9 ! supposition t _h we ! complete body ( _! sacr$ /ories1 we %\ld f9d ?is "o 9 q z def9$ a =m z ,i h giv5 x4 ,! /ud5t ( ,am]ican my?ology1 un=tunately1 labors "u peculi> disadvantages4 ,:5 he seeks = 8 mat]ial1 he f9ds an extraord9>y de>? ( x4 ,! mission>ies usually refus$ to pres]ve ! native my?s1 because !y believ$ !m h>mful1 or at lea/ fooli%2 :ile m5 ( sci5ce1 :o h _h su* opportunities1 reject$ all ^? t seem$ ! lea/ l a ,biblical /ory1 z !y suspect$ !m to be mod]n & valueless compositions1 & ?us lo/ ! v life ( ! g5u9e anci5t fai?s4 ,a fur!r disadvantage is ! slight att5tion :i* has be5 paid to ! aborig9al ,am]ican tongues1 & ! sad defici5cy ( mat]ial = _! /udy4 ,x is n[ recogniz$ on all h&s t ! key ( a my?ology is to be f\nd 9 ! language ( its believ]s4 ,z a ,g]man writ] rem>ks1 ! =mation ( ! language & ! evolution ( ! my? g h& 9 h&4#a ,we mu/ "k ! language ( a tribe1 at lea/ we mu/ und]/& ! grammatical con/ruction & h facilities to trace out ! mean+ & d]ivation ( names1 be=e we c obta9 any accurate notion ( ! f\ndation 9 nature ( its religi\s beliefs4 ,no conv5i5t g5]ality w help u4 ,footnote #a3 ,9 d] ,spra*e h]rs*t imm] und erneut si* /ets die s9nli*e ,ans*auung1 die vor ,jahrtaus5d5 mit dem glubig5 ,s9n v]mhlt die ,my?ologi5 s*uf1 und g]ade dur* sie wird es am kl>/51 wie ,spra*5s*pfung und my?ologis*e ,entwicklung1 d] ,ausdruck des ,d5k5s und ,glaub5s1 e9/ ,h& 9 ,h& gegang54 ,dr4 ,f4,l4,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,d] ,ursprung d] ,my?ologie d>gelegt an ,grie*is*] und ,deuts*] ,sage1 p4 #bc 7,b]l91 #ahfj74 ,i make ^! rem>ks z a sort ( apology = ! %ortcom+s ( ! pres5t /udy1 & especially = ! imp]fections ( ! fragm5ts ,i h /ill to pres5t4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 suffici5tly def9$ to make x c]ta9 t !y belong$ to cycles ( my?s closely ak9 to ^? already giv54 ,!y w s]ve to support my !sis t ! seem+ly confus$ & pu]ile fables ( ! native ,am]icans are fully z wor?y ! att5tion ( ! /ud5t ( human nature z ! m poetic n>ratives ( ! ,v$a or ! ,edda4 ,! r$ man felt out aft] ,god ) l *ildi% grop+s z 8 :ite bro!r 9 ,c5tral ,asia4 ,:5 8 c\rse 0 int]rupt$1 he 0 pursu+ ! same pa? t[>d ! discov]y ( tru?4 ,9 ! words ( a ?\ghtful writ]3 ,9 a _w :olly sep>at$ f t :i* x is cu/om>y to call ! ,old ,_w1 ! religi\s evolution ( man took place precisely 9 ! same mann] z 9 ^? surr\nd+s :i* produc$ ! civilization ( we/]n ,europe4#a ,footnote #a3 ,gir>d de ,rialle1 ,la ,my?ologie ,comp>e1 vol4 ,i1 p4 #cfc 7,p>is1 #ahgh74 ,b ?is religi\s developm5t ( ! r$ man 0 viol5tly brok5 by ! =cible imposition ( a cre$ :i* he c\ld n und]/&1 & :i* 0 n suit$ to 8 wants1 & by ! heavy yoke ( a prie/hood totally out ( sympa?y ) 8 l9e ( progress4 ,:at has be5 ! result8 ,has ,*ri/ianity1 asks ! writ] ,i h j quot$1 ex]t$ a progressive action on ^! peoples8 ,has x br\ght !m =w>d1 has x aid$ _! natural evolution8 ,we are oblig$ to answ]1 ,no4#a ,?is sad reply is repeat$ by c>eful obs]v]s :o h /udi$ dispassionately ! natives 9 _! homes4#b ,! only diff]5ce 9 ! results ( ! two great divisions ( ! ,*ri/ian _w seems to be t on ,ca?olic missions has foll[$ ! debasem5t1 on ,prote/ant missions ! de/ruction ( ! race4 ,footnote #a3 ,gir>d de ,rialle1 ibid1 p4 #hfb4 ,footnote #b3 ,^? :o w\ld conv9ce !mselves ( ?is may read ! "w ( ,don ,francisco ,pim5tel1 ,memoria sobre las ,causas que han orig9ado la ,situation ,actual de la ,raza ,indig5a de ,mexico 7,mexico1 #ahfd71 & t ( ! ,lic5tiate ,apol9> ,g>cia y ,g>cia1 ,hi/oria de la ,gu]ra de ,ca/as de ,yucatan1 ,prologo 7,mrida1 #ahfe74 ,t ! ,indians ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h directly & positively deg5]at$ 9 moral s5se z a race1 s9ce ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity1 0 also v decid$ly ! op9ion ( ! late ,pr(4 ,!odor ,waitz1 a mo/ compet5t e?nologi/4 ,see ,die ,indian] ,nordam]ica's4 ,e9e ,/udie1 von ,!odor ,waitz1 p4 #ci1 etc4 7,leipzig1 #ahfe74 ,?is op9ion 0 also t ( ! visit+ committee ( ! ,society ( ,fri5ds :o report$ on ! ,indian ,tribes 9 #ahdb2 see ! ,report ( a ,visit to ,"s ( ! ,tribes ( ,indians ,we/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 by ,john ,d4 ,lang & ,samuel ,taylor1 ,jr4 7,new ,york1 #ahdc74 ,! language ( ?is ,report is calm1 b positive z to ! increas$ moral degradation ( ! tribes1 z !1 direct result ( contact ) ! :ites4 ,x may be object$ to ?is t x 0 n ,*ri/ianity1 b its accompanim5ts1 ! gre$y horde ( adv5tur]s1 ! pr(ligate trad]s1 ! selfi% prie/s1 & ! unscrupul\s (ficials1 t wr\ght ! degradation ( ! native race4 ,be x s4 ,!n ,i m]ely modify my ass]tion1 by say+ t ,*ri/ianity has %[n itself incapable ( controll+ its inevitable adjuncts1 & t x w\ld h be5 bett]1 morally & socially1 = ! ,am]ican race nev] to h kn[n ,*ri/ianity at all1 ?an to h receiv$ x on ! only t]ms on :i* x has be5 possible to (f] x4 ,) ! m e>ne/ness1 !re=e1 9 view ( ?is ackn[l$g$ failure ( ,*ri/ian ef=t1 d ,i turn to ! native beliefs1 & desire to v9dicate = !m a dignifi$ position among ! fai?s :i* h help$ to raise man above ! level ( ! brute1 & inspir$ him ) hope & ambition = bett]m5t4 ,= ?is purpose ,i %all (f] "s additional evid5ce ( ! ext5sion ( ! my? ,i h set =?1 & !n proce$ to discuss its influ5ce on ! m9ds ( its believ]s4 ,! ,t>ascos 7 an int]e/+ nation :o liv$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,mi*oacan1 due we/ ( ! valley ( ,mexico4 ,!y 7 a poli%$ race1 speak+ a sonor\s1 vocalic language1 s bold 9 w> t _! boa/ 0 t !y _h nev] be5 defeat$1 & yet _! religi\s rites 7 almo/ bloodless1 & _! pref]5ce 0 = peace4 ,! h>dy ,aztecs _h be5 driv5 back at e attempt !y made to conqu] ,mi*oacan1 b its rul] submitt$ himself )\t a murmur to ,cortes1 recogniz+ 9 him an oppon5t ( ! common enemy1 & a w>rior ( m ?an human p[]s4 ,among ^! ,t>ascos we f9d ! same leg5d ( a h]o-god :o br\ght !m out ( b>b>ism1 gave !m laws1 arrang$ _! cal5d>1 :i*1 9 pr9ciples1 0 ! same z t ( ! ,aztecs & ,mayas1 & decid$ on ! =m ( _! gov]nm5t4 ,8 "n 0 ,surites or ,curicab]is1 words :i*1 f my limit$ res\rces 9 t tongue1 ,i am n able to analyze4 ,he dwelt 9 ! t[n ,cromuscu>o1 :i* "n means ! ,wat*-t[] or ,look-out1 & ! h\r 9 :i* he gave 8 in/ructions 0 always at sunrise1 j z ! orb ( light appe>$ on ! ea/]n horizon4 ,"o ( ! fea/s :i* he appo9t$ to be celebrat$ 9 8 honor 0 call$ ,zitacu>5cu>o1 :i* melodi\s ^w is said by ! ,spani% mission>ies to mean ! resurrection f dea?4 ,:5 to ?is x is add$ t he di/9ctly pr$ict$ t a :ite race ( m5 %\ld arrive 9 ! c\ntry1 & t he himself %\ld return1#a 8 id5tity ) ! light-gods ( simil> ,am]ican my?s is too manife/ to require argum5t4 ,footnote #a3 ,p4 ,francisco ,xavi] ,alegre1 ,hi/oria de la ,compaia de ,jesus en la ,nueva ,espaa1 ,tomo i1 pp4 #ia1 #ib 7,mexico1 #ahda74 ,! au?orities :om ,alegre quotes are ,p4,p4 ,alonso de la ,rea1 ,cronica de ,me*oacan 7,mexico1 #afdh71 & ,d4 ,basal5que1 ,cronica de ,san ,augu/9 de ,me*oacan 7,mexico1 #afgc74 ,i regret t ,i h be5 unable to f9d ei!r ( ^! books 9 any libr>y 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is a great pity t ! /ud5t ( ,am]ican hi/ory is s (t5 limit$ 9 8 inve/igations 9 ?is c\ntry1 by ! lack ( mat]ial4 ,x is sad to ?9k t su* an opul5t & intellig5t l& does n possess a s+le complete libr>y ( its own hi/ory4 ,! k+ ( ! ,t>ascos 0 consid]$ m]ely ! viceg]5t ( ! abs5t h]o-god1 & ready to lay d[n ! sceptre :5 ,curicab]is %\ld return to e>?4 ,we d n "k :e!r ! my? ( ! ,f\r ,bro!rs prevail$ among ! ,t>ascos2 b !re is h>dly a nation on ! cont95t among :om ! numb] ,f\r 0 m di/9ctly sacr$4 ,! k+dom 0 divid$ into f\r p>ts 7z also among ! ,itzas1 ,qqui*uas & num]\s o!r tribes71 ! f\r rul]s ( :i* con/itut$1 ) ! k+1 ! sacr$ c\ncil ( five1 9 imitation1 ,i c h>dly d\bt1 ( ! h]o-god1 & ! f\r deities ( ! w9ds4 ,! goddess ( wat] & ! ra9s1 ! female c\nt]p>t ( ,curicab]is1 0 ! goddess ,cu]avap]i4 ,%e is nam$1 says ! au?ority ,i quote1 9 all _! fables & spee*es4 ,!y say t %e is ! "m ( all ! gods ( ! e>?1 & t x is %e :o be/[s ! h>ve/s & ! g]m9ation ( se$s4 ,) h] ev] w5t f\r att5dant goddesses1 ! p]sonifications ( ! ra9s f ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,at ! sacr$ dances1 :i* 7 also dramatizations ( h] suppos$ action1 ^! att5dants 7 repres5t$ by f\r prie/s clad respectively 9 :ite1 yell[1 r$ & black1 to repres5t ! f\r colors ( ! cl\ds4#a ,9 o!r words1 %e d\btless bore ! same relation to ,curicab]is t ,ix*el did to ,itzamna 9 ! my?ology ( ! ,mayas1 or ! ra9b[ goddess to ,arama 9 ! religi\s leg5ds ( ! ,moxos4#b ,%e 0 ! div9ity t presid$ ov] ! ra9s1 & h5ce ov] f]tility & ! h>ve/s1 /&+ 9 intimate relation to ! god ( ! sun's rays & ! f\r w9ds4 ,footnote #a3 ,relacion de las ,c]emonias y ,ritos1 etc41 de ,me*oacan1 9 ! ,coleccion de ,docum5tos p>a la ,hi/oria de ,espaa1 vol4 liii1 pp4 #ac1 #ai1 #bj4 ,?is acc\nt is anonym\s1 b 0 writt5 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 by "s "o famili> ) ! subject4 ,a h&some ,,ms4 ( x1 ) color$ illu/rations 7^! ( no great value1 h[ev]71 is 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,congress1 obta9$ f ! collection ( ! late ,col4 ,pet] ,=ce4 ,footnote #b3 ,see above1 *apt] iv1 #a ,! ,ki*es ( ,guatemala 7 n di/ant relatives ( ! ,mayas ( ,yucatan1 & _! my?ology has be5 pres]v$ to u 9 a rescript ( _! national book1 ! ,popol ,vuh4 ,evid5tly !y _h borr[$ some?+ f ,aztec s\rces1 & a flavor ( ,*ri/ian tea*+ is occasionally noticeable 9 ?is record2 b = all t x is "o ( ! mo/ valuable we possess on ! subject4 ,x beg9s by connect+ ! creation ( m5 & ?+s ) ! appe>ance ( light4 ,9 o!r words1 z 9 s _m my?ologies1 ! hi/ory ( ! _w is t ( ! day2 ea* beg9s ) a dawn4 ,?us ! ,popol ,vuh reads3-- ,?is is h[ ! heav5 exi/s1 h[ ! ,he>t ( ,heav5 exi/s1 he1 ! god1 ^: "n is ,qabauil4 ,8 ^w came 9 ! d>kness to ! ,"l1 to ,gucumatz1 & x spoke ) ! ,"l1 ) ,gucumatz4 ,!y spoke toge!r2 !y consult$ & plann$2 !y und]/ood2 !y unit$ 9 words & plans4 ,z !y consult$1 ! day appe>$1 ! :ite light came =?1 mank9d 0 produc$1 :ile ?us !y held c\nsel ab\t ! gr[? ( trees & v9es1 ab\t life & mank9d1 9 ! d>kness1 9 ! night 7! creation 0 br\ght ab\t71 by ! ,he>t ( ,heav51 ^: "n is ,hurakan4#a ,footnote #a3 ,popol ,vuh1 le ,livre ,sacr des ,qui*s1 p4 #i 7,p>is1 #ahfa74 ,b ! national culture-h]o ( ! ,ki*es seems to h be5 ,xbalanque1 a "n :i* has ! lit]al mean+1 ,little ,tig] ,de]1 & is a symbolical appellation ref]r+ to days 9 _! cal5d>4 ,al?\gh _m ( 8 de$s are rec\nt$ 9 ! ,popol ,vuh1 t "w does n furni% u 8 complete my?ical hi/ory4 ,f x & o!r s\rces we le>n t he 0 "o ( ! tw9s suppos$ to h be5 born ( a virg9 "m 9 ,utatlan1 ! c5tral prov9ce ( ! ,ki*es1 to h be5 ! guide & protector ( _! nation1 & 9 its int]e/ to h made a j\rney to ! ,und]world1 9 ord] to rev5ge himself on 8 p[]ful enemies1 its rul]s4 ,he 0 successful1 & hav+ ov]come !m1 he set free ! ,sun1 :i* !y _h seiz$1 & re/or$ to life f\r hundr$ y\?s :om !y _h sla91 & :o1 9 fact1 7 ! />s ( heav54 ,on 8 return1 he em]g$ f ! b[els ( ! e>? & ! place ( d>kness1 at a po9t f> to ! ea/ ( ,utatlan1 at "s place locat$ by ! ,ki*es ne> ,coban1 9 ,v]a ,paz1 & came aga9 to 8 p1 look+ to be receiv$ ) fitt+ honors4 ,b l ,viraco*a1 ,quetzalcoatl1 & o!rs ( ^! wor?ies1 ! /ory goes t !y treat$ him ) scant c\rtesy1 & 9 ang] at _! +ratitude1 he left !m =ev]1 9 ord] to seek a nobl] p4 ,i ne$ n ent] into a detail$ discussion ( ?is my?1 _m po9ts 9 :i* are obscure1 ! less s z ,i h treat$ !m at l5g? 9 a monograph readily accessible to ! read] :o w\ld pu% 8 inquiries fur!r4 ,en\gh if ,i quote ! conclusion to :i* ,i !re arrive4 ,x is z foll[s3-- ,suffice x to say t ! h]o-god1 ^: "n is ?us comp\nd$ ( two signs 9 ! cal5d>1 :o is "o ( tw9s born ( a virg91 :o p]=ms _m surpris+ feats ( pr[ess on ! e>?1 :o desc5ds into ! _w ( d>kness & sets free ! sun1 moon & />s to p]=m _! daily & nightly j\rneys ?r\gh ! heav5s1 pres5ts 9 ^! & o!r traits su* num]\s resemblances to ! ,div9ity ( ,light1 ! ,day-mak] ( ! nor!rn hunt+ tribes1 reappe>+ 9 s _m ,am]ican leg5ds1 t ,i d n hesitate to id5tify ! n>rative ( ,xbalanque & 8 de$s z b ano!r v]sion ( ?is wide-spread1 ?is well-nigh univ]sal my?4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! ,names ( ! ,gods 9 ! ,ki*e ,my?s1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 by ,daniel ,g4 ,br9ton1 ,m4,d41 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society = #ahha4 ,few ( our h]o-my?s h giv5 occasion = wild] speculation ?an t ( ,votan4 ,he 0 ! culture h]o ( ! ,tz5dals1 a bran* ( ! ,maya race1 ^: home 0 9 ,*iapas & ,tabasco4 ,ev5 ! usually cauti\s ,humboldt sugge/$ t 8 "n might be a =m ( ,od9 or ,buddha6 ,z = m imag9ative writ]s1 !y h made n ! lea/ difficulty 9 discov]+ t x is id5tical ) ! ,odon ( ! ,t>ascos1 ! ,oton ( ! ,o?omis1 ! ,p\dan ( ! ,ea/ ,indian ,tamuls1 ! ,vaud\x ( ! ,l\isiana negroes1 etc4 ,all ?is has be5 done )\t any attempt hav+ be5 made to asc]ta9 ! precise mean+ & d]ivation ( ! "n ,votan4 ,sup]ficial phonetic simil>ities h be5 ! only guide4 ,we are n well acqua9t$ ) ! ,votan my?4 ,x appe>s to h be5 writt5 d[n "s "t 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 by a ,*ri/ianiz$ native4 ,8 manuscript ( five or six folios1 9 ! ,tz5dal tongue1 came into ! possession ( ,nuez de la ,vega1 ,bi%op ( ,*iapas1 ab\t #afij1 & lat] into ! h&s ( ,don ,ramon ,ondonez y ,agui>1 :]e x 0 se5 by ,dr4 ,paul ,felix ,cabr]a1 ab\t #agij4 ,:at has become ( x is n kn[n4 ,no complete translation ( x 0 made2 & ! extracts or ab/racts giv5 by ! au?ors j nam$ are mo/ unsatisfactory1 & disfigur$ by ignorance & prejudice4 ,none ( !m1 probably1 0 famili> ) ! ,tz5dal tongue1 especially 9 its anci5t =m4 ,:at !y tell u runs z foll[s3-- ,at "s indef9itely remote epo*1 ,votan came f ! f> ,ea/4 ,he 0 s5t by ,god to divide out & assign to ! diff]5t races ( m5 ! e>? on :i* !y dwell1 & to give to ea* its own language4 ,! l& :5ce he came 0 vaguely call$ ualum uotan1 ! l& ( ,votan4 ,8 message 0 especially to ! ,tz5dals4 ,previ\s to 8 arrival !y 7 ignorant1 b>b>\s1 & )\t fix$ habitations4 ,he collect$ !m into villages1 taught !m h[ to cultivate ! maize & cotton1 & inv5t$ ! hi]oglyphic signs1 :i* !y le>n$ to c>ve on ! walls ( _! temples4 ,x is ev5 said t he wrote 8 own hi/ory 9 !m4 ,he in/itut$ civil laws = _! gov]nm5t1 & imp>t$ to !m ! prop] c]emonials ( religi\s wor%ip4 ,= ?is reason he 0 also call$ ,ma/] ( ! ,sacr$ ,drum1 ! in/rum5t ) :i* !y summon$ ! vot>ies to ! ritual dances4 ,!y especially rememb]$ him z ! inv5tor ( _! cal5d>4 ,8 "n /ood ?ird 9 ! week ( tw5ty days1 & 0 ! fir/ ,dom9ical sign1 accord+ to :i* !y c\nt$ _! ye>1 correspond+ to ! ,kan ( ! ,mayas4 ,z a city-build]1 he 0 spok5 ( z ! f\nd] ( ,pal5que1 ,na*an1 ,huehuetlan--9 fact1 ( any anci5t place ! orig9 ( :i* _h be5 =gott54 ,ne> ! la/ m5tion$ locality1 ,huehuetlan 9 ,soconusco1 he 0 report$ to h con/ruct$ an und]gr\nd temple by m]ely bl[+ ) 8 brea?4 ,9 ?is gloomy mansion he deposit$ 8 treasures1 & appo9t$ a prie/ess to gu>d x1 = ^: assi/ance he creat$ ! tapirs4 ,votan br\ght ) him1 accord+ to "o /atem5t1 or1 accord+ to ano!r1 0 foll[$ f 8 native l& by1 c]ta9 att5dants or subord9ates1 call$ 9 ! my? tzequil1 petticoat$1 f ! long & fl[+ robes !y wore4 ,^! aid$ him 9 ! "w ( civilization4 ,on f\r occasions he return$ to 8 =m] home1 divid+ ! c\ntry1 :5 he 0 ab\t to leave1 into f\r di/ricts1 ov] :i* he plac$ ^! att5dants4 ,:5 at la/ ! "t came = 8 f9al dep>ture1 he did n pass ?r\gh ! valley ( dea?1 z mu/ all mortals1 b he p5etrat$ ?r\gh a cave into ! "u-e>?1 & f\nd 8 way to ! root ( heav54 ,) ?is my/]i\s expression1 ! native my? closes its acc\nt ( him4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! ref]5ces to ! ,votan my? are ,nuez de la ,vega1 ,con/ituciones ,diocesanas1 ,prologo 7,romae1 #agjb72 ,botur9i1 ,idea de una ,nueva ,hi/oria de la ,am]ica sept5trional1 pp4 #aad1 et seq41 :o discusses ! =m]2 ,dr4 ,paul ,felix ,cabr]a1 ,teatro ,critico ,am]icano1 translat$1 ,london1 #ahbb2 ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/4 des ,nations ,civilises de ,mexique1 vol4 i1 *ap1 ii1 :o gives "s additional po9ts f ,ordoez2 & ,h4 de ,*>5cey1 ,le ,my! de ,votan2 ,etude sur les ,orig9es ,asiatiques de la ,civilization ,amrica9e4 7,al5con1 #ahga74 ,he 0 wor%ip$ by ! ,tz5dals z _! pr9cipal deity & _! b5efic5t patron4 ,b he _h a rival 9 _! religi\s obs]vances1 ! fe>$ ,yalahau ,"l ( ,blackness1 or ,"l ( ! ,wat]s4 ,he 0 repres5t$ z a t]rible w>rior1 cruel to ! p1 & "o ( ! fir/ ( m54#a ,footnote #a3 ,yalahau is ref]r$ to by ,bi%op ,nuez de la ,vega z v5]at$ 9 ,oc*uc & o!r ,tz5dal t[ns ( ,*iapas4 ,he translates x ,seor de los ,negros4 ,! t]m9al ahau is pure ,maya1 mean+ k+1 rul]1 "l2 ,yal is also ,maya1 & means wat]4 ,! god ( ! wat]s1 ( d>kness1 night & blackness1 is (t5 "o & ! same 9 my?ology1 & probably _h we ! my? complete1 he w\ld prove to be ,votan's bro!r & antagoni/4 ,accord+ to an unpubli%$ "w by ,fu5tes1 ,votan 0 "o ( f\r bro!rs1 ! common ance/ors ( ! s\?we/]n bran*es ( ! ,maya family4#a ,footnote #a3 ,quot$ 9 ,emet]io ,p9$a1 ,descripcion ,geografica de ,*iapas y ,soconusco1 p4 #i 7,mexico1 #ahde74 ,all ^! traits ( ?is popul> h]o are too exactly simil> to ^? ( ! o!r repres5tatives ( ?is my?1 = !m to leave any d\bt z to :at we are to make ( ,votan4 ,l ! re/ ( !m1 he & 8 long-rob$ att5dants are p]sonifications ( ! ea/]n light & its rays4 ,?\gh b uncritical epitomes ( a fragm5t>y my? ab\t him rema91 !y are en\gh to /amp x z t :i* meets u s con/antly1 no matt] :]e we turn 9 ! ,new ,_w4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! title ( ! ,tz5dal ,,mss41 is said by ,cabr]a to be ,pro( t ,i am a ,*an4 ,! au?or writes 9 ! p]son ( ,votan himself1 & proves 8 claim t he is a ,*an1 because he is a ,*ivim4 ,*an has be5 translat$ s]p5t2 on *ivim ! comm5tators h almo/ giv5 up4 ,suppos+ t ! s]p5t 0 a totem ( "o ( ! ,tz5dal clans1 !n ! ef=t w\ld be to %[ t _! h]o-god 0 ( t totem2 b h[ ?is is %[n by 8 be+ prov$ a *ivim is n obvi\s4 ,! t]m ualum *ivim1 ! l& ( ! *ivim4 appe>s to be t appli$1 9 ! ,,ms41 to ! c\ntry ( ! ,tz5dals1 or a "p ( x4 ,! words *i u9ic w\ld mean1 m5 ( ! %ore1 & might be a local "n appli$ to a clan on ! coa/4 ,b 9 default ( ! orig9al text we c b surmise z to ! precise mean+ ( ! writ]4 ,x sc>cely seems necess>y = me to po9t out t 8 "n ,votan is 9 no way ak9 to ,o?omi or ,t>asco roots1 /ill less to ! ,norse ,wodan or ! ,indian ,buddha1 b is d]iv$ f a radical 9 pure ,maya4 ,yet ,i w d s1 9 ord]1 if possible1 to put a /op to su* vision>y etymologies4 ,z we are in=m$ by ,bi%op ,nuez de la ,vega1 uotan 9 ,tz5dal means he>t4 ,votan 0 spok5 ( z ! he>t or s\l ( 8 p4 ,?is d]ivation has be5 que/ion$1 because ! ^w = ! he>t 9 ! o!r ,maya dialects is diff]5t1 & x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is 0 b an example ( otosis1 :]e a =eign prop] "n 0 turn$ into a famili> common n\n4 ,b ^! objections d n hold good4 ,9 reg>d to d]ivation1 uotan is f ! pure ,maya root-^w tan1 :i* means prim>ily ! brea/1 or t :i* is 9 front or 9 ! middle ( ! body2 ) ! possessive prefix x becomes utan4 ,9 ,tz5dal ?is ^w means bo? brea/ & he>t4 ,?is is well illu/rat$ by an anci5t manuscript1 dat+ f #agjg1 9 my possession4 ,x is a guide to prie/s = adm9i/]+ ! sacram5ts 9 ,spani% & ,tz5dal4 ,i quote ! passage 9 po9t#a3-- ,footnote #a3 ,modo de ,adm9i/r> los ,sacram5tos en ,ca/ellano y ,tz5dal1 #agjg4 #dto ,,ms41 p4 #ac4 ,con todo tu corazn1 hiri5dote en los pe*os1 di1 conmigo4 ,ta zpizil auotan1 xatigh zny auotan1 zghoyoc1 alagh ghoyoc4-- ,"h1 a is ! possessive ( ! second p]son1 & uotan is us$ bo? = he>t & brea/4 ,?us ! d]ivation ( ! ^w f ! ,maya radical is cle>4 ,! figure ( spee* by :i* ! *ief div9ity is call$ ! he>t ( ! e>?1 ! he>t ( ! sky1 is common 9 ^! dialects1 & occurs repeat$ly 9 ! ,popol ,vuh1 ! sacr$ leg5d ( ! ,ki*es ( ,guatemala4#b ,footnote #b3 ,?us we h 7,popol ,vuh1 ,"p i1 p4 #b7 u qux *o1 ,he>t ( ! ,lakes1 & u qux palo1 ,he>t ( ! ,ocean1 z names ( ! highe/ div9ity2 lat]1 we f9d u qux cah1 ,he>t ( ! ,sky 7p4 #h71 u qux uleu1 ,he>t ( ! ,e>?1 p4 #ab1 #ad1 etc4 ,i may "h repeat :at ,i h else:]e writt5 on ?is figurative expression 9 ! ,maya languages3 ,! lit]al or physical s5se ( ! ^w he>t is n t :i* is "h int5d$4 ,9 ^! dialects ?is ^w has a ri*] metaphorical mean+ ?an 9 our tongue4 ,x /&s = all ! psy*ical p[]s1 ! memory1 w & reason+ faculties1 ! life1 ! _s1 ! s\l4 ,x w\ld be m correct to r5d] ^! names ! ',_s' or ',s\l' ( ! lake1 etc41 ?an ! ',he>t4' ,!y indicate a dimly und]/ood s5se ( ! unity ( _s or en]gy 9 all ! v>i\s manife/ations ( organic & inorganic exi/5ce4 ,! ,names ( ! ,gods 9 ! ,ki*e ,my?s1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 by ,daniel ,g4 ,br9ton1 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 vol4 xix1 #ahha1 p4 #fbc4 ,! imm$iate neighbors ( ! ,tz5dals 7 ! ,mixes & ,zoques1 ! =m] resid5t 9 ! c5tral m\nta9s ( ! ,i/hmus ( ,tehuantepec1 ! latt] r 9 ! l[l&s & t[>d ! ea/]n coa/4 ,! ,mixes n[adays numb] b a few villages1 ^: inhabitants are report$ z drunk5 & wor?less1 b ! "t 0 :5 !y 7 a p[]ful & w>like nation4 ,!y are 9 n[ise ak9 to ! ,maya /ock1 al?\gh !y are s class$ 9 ,mr4 ,h4,h4 ,bancr(t's excell5t "w4#a ,!y h1 h[ev]1 a di/9ct relation%ip ) ! ,zoques1 ab\t ?irty p] c5t ( ! words 9 ! two languages be+ simil>4#b ,! ,zoques1 ^: my?ology we un=tunately "k little or no?+ ab\t1 adjo9$ ! ,tz5dals1 & 7 9 con/ant int]c\rse ) !m4 ,footnote #a3 ,mijes1 ,maya nation1 ,! ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 ,vol4 v1 p4 #gab4 ,footnote #b3 ,apuntes sobre la ,l5gua ,mije1 por ,c4,h4 ,b]5dt1 ,m4,d41 ,,ms41 9 my h&s4 ,! comp>ison is made ( #aeh words 9 ! two languages1 ( :i* #dd h m>k$ aff9ity1 besides ! num]als1 eight out ( t5 ( :i* are ! same4 ,_m ( ! rema9+ words are relat$ to ! ,zapotec1 & !re are v few & fa9t resemblances to ,maya dialects4 ,"o ( !m may possibly be 9 ?is "n1 ,votan 7uotan71 he>t1 h[ev]4 ,9 ,mixe ! ^w = he>t is hot4 ,i note ?is m]ely to complete my obs]vations on ! ,votan my?4 ,we h b fa9t traces ( ! e>ly my?ology ( ^! tribes2 b !y pres]v$ "s leg5ds :i* %[ t !y also p>took ( ! belief1 s g5]al among _! neighbors1 ( a b5efic5t culture-god4 ,?is my? relates t _! fir/ fa!r1 :o 0 also _! ,supreme ,god1 came =? f a cave 9 a l(ty m\nta9 9 _! c\ntry1 to gov]n & direct !m4 ,he cov]$ ! soil ) =e/s1 locat$ ! spr+s & /reams1 peopl$ !m ) fi% & ! woods ) game & birds1 & taught ! tribe h[ to cat* !m4 ,!y did n believe t he _h di$1 b t aft] a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t1 he1 ) 8 s]vants & captives1 all lad5 ) bright gleam+ gold1 retir$ into ! cave & clos$ its m\?1 n to rema9 !re1 b to reappe> at "s o!r "p ( ! _w & conf] simil> favors on o!r nations4 ,! "n1 or "o ( ! names1 ( ?is b5efactor 0 ,condoy1 ! mean+ ( :i* my facilities d n enable me to asc]ta94#a ,footnote #a3 ,juan ,b4 ,c>ri$o1 ,e/udios ,hi/oricos y ,e/adi/icos del ,e/ado ,libre de ,oaxaca1 p4 #c 7,oaxaca1 #ahdg74 ,!re is sc>cely en\gh ( ?is to reveal ! exact l9eam5ts ( _! h]o2 b if we may judge f ^! fragm5ts z giv5 by ,c>ri$o1 x appe>s to be ( precisely ! same class z ! o!r h]o-my?s ,i h collect$ 9 ?is volume4 ,hi/orians ( au?ority assure u t ! ,mixes1 ,zoques & ,zapotecs unit$ 9 ! expectation1 f\nd$ on _! anci5t my?s & prophecies1 ( ! arrival1 "s "t1 ( m5 f ! ,ea/1 fair ( hue & mighty 9 p[]1 ma/]s ( ! lightn+1 :o w\ld occupy ! l&4#a ,footnote #a3 ,ibid41 p4 #id1 note1 quot+ f ! works ( ,las ,casas & ,francisco ,burgoa4 ,on ! l(ty plateau ( ! ,&es1 9 ,new ,granada1 :]e1 ?\gh ne>ly "u ! equator1 ! temp]ature is t ( a p]petual spr+1 0 ! =tunate home ( ! ,muyscas4 ,x is ! true ,el ,dorado ( ,am]ica2 e m\nta9 /ream a ,pactolus1 & e hill a m9e ( gold4 ,! natives 7 peaceful 9 disposition1 skill$ 9 smelt+ & beat+ ! preci\s metal t 0 ev]y:]e at h&1 lov]s ( agriculture1 & v]s$ 9 ! arts ( sp9n+1 weav+ & dy+ cotton4 ,_! rema9+ sculptures prove !m to h be5 ( no mean ability 9 design+1 & x is ass]t$ t !y _h a =m ( writ+1 ( :i* _! signs = ! num]als h alone be5 pres]v$4 ,! k ( ^! v>i\s arts !y attribut$ to ! in/ructions ( a wise /rang] :o dwelt among !m _m cycles be=e ! arrival ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,he came f ! ,ea/1 f ! llanos ( ,v5ezuela or beyond !m1 & x 0 said t ! pa? he made 0 broad & long1 a hundr$ leagues 9 l5g?1 & l$ directly to ! holy temple at 8 %r9e at ,sogamoso4 ,9 ! prov9ce ( ,ubaque 8 footpr9ts on ! solid rock 7 rev]5tly po9t$ out long aft] ! ,conque/4 ,8 hair 0 abundant1 8 be>d fell to 8 wai/1 & he dress$ 9 long & fl[+ robes4 ,he w5t among ! nations ( ! plateaux1 address+ ea* 9 its own dialect1 taught !m to live 9 villages & to obs]ve j laws4 ,ne> ! village ( ,coto 0 a high hill held 9 special v5]ation1 = f its prom95t summit he 0 wont to address ! p :o ga!r$ r\nd its base4 ,!re=e x 0 e/eem$ a sanctu>y1 holy to ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,pr9cely families f a di/ance c>ri$ _! dead !re to be int]r$1 because ?is tea*] _h said t man does n p]i% :5 he dies1 b %all rise aga94 ,x 0 held t ?is w\ld be m c]ta9 to occur 9 ! v spot :]e he ann\nc$ ?is doctr9e4 ,e sunset1 :5 he _h f9i%$ 8 disc\rse1 he retir$ into a cave 9 ! m\nta91 n to reappe> aga9 until ! next morn+4 ,= _m ye>s1 "s said = two ?\s& ye>s1 did he rule ! p ) equity1 & !n he dep>t$1 go+ back to ! ,ea/ :5ce he came1 said "s au?orities1 b o!rs av]r$ t he rose up to heav54 ,at any rate1 be=e he left1 he appo9t$ a successor 9 ! sov]eignty1 & recomm5d$ him to pursue ! pa?s ( ju/ice4#a ,footnote #a3 ,afirman que fue trasladado al cielo1 y que al tiempo de su p>tida dex al ,cacique de aquella ,prov9cia por h]$]o de su santidad i pod]io4 ,lucas ,f]naudez ,pi$rahita1 ,hi/oria ,g5]al de las ,conqui/as del ,nueoo ,reyno de ,granada1 ,lib4 i1 cap4 iii 7,amb]es1 #afhh74 ,:at l$ ! ,spani% mission>ies to suspect t ?is 0 "o ( ! twelve apo/les1 0 n only ^! doctr9es1 b ! und\bt$ fact t !y f\nd ! symbol ( ! cross already a religi\s emblem among ?is p4 ,x appe>$ 9 _! sacr$ pa9t+s1 & especially1 !y erect$ "o ov] ! grave ( a p]son :o _h di$ f ! bite ( a s]p5t4 ,a little c>eful inve/igation w p]mit u to accept ^! /atem5ts z q true1 & yet give !m a v diff]5t int]pretation4 ,t ?is culture-h]o arrives f ! ,ea/ & returns to ! ,ea/ are po9ts t at once excite ! suspicion t he 0 ! p]sonification ( ! ,light4 ,b :5 we come to 8 names1 no d\bt c rema94 ,^! 7 v>i\s1 b "o ( ! mo/ usual 0 ,*imizapagua1 :i*1 we are told1 means a mess5g] f ,*im9igagua4 ,9 ! cosmogonical my?s ( ! ,muyscas ?is 0 ! home or s\rce ( ,light1 & 0 a "n appli$ to ! demiurgic =ce4 ,9 t my/]i\s dwell+1 s _! acc\nt ran1 light 0 %ut up1 & ! _w lay 9 primeval gloom4 ,at a c]ta9 "t ! light manife/$ itself1 & ! dawn ( ! fir/ morn+ appe>$1 ! light be+ c>ri$ to ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! e>? by great black birds1 :o blew ! air & w9ds f _! beaks4 ,mod]n gramm>ians pr(ess !mselves unable to expla9 ! exact mean+ ( ! "n ,*im9igagua1 b x is a comp\nd1 9 :i*1 evid5tly1 appe> ! words *ie1 light1 & gagua1 ,sun4#a ,footnote #a3 ,uricoe*ea says1 al pr9cipio del mundo la luz e/aba enc]rada en una cosa que no podian describir i que llamaban ,*im9igague1 ,el ,criador4 ,gramatica de la ,l5gua ,*ib*a1 ,introd41 p4 xix4 ,*ie 9 ?is tongue means light1 moon1 mon?1 honor1 & is also ! fir/ p]son plural ( ! p]sonal pron\n4 ,ibid41 p4 #id4 ,fa!r ,simon says gagua is el nombre del mismo sol1 ?\gh ord9>ily ,sun is ,sua4 ,o!r names appli$ to ?is h]o-god 7 ,nemt]equeteba1 ,b*ica1 & ,zuhe1 or ,sua1 ! la/ m5tion$ be+ also ! ord9>y ^w = ! ,sun4 ,he 0 report$ to h be5 ( light complexion1 & :5 ! ,spani>ds fir/ arriv$ !y 7 suppos$ to be 8 envoys1 & 7 call$ sua or gagua1 j z f ! memory ( a simil> my? 9 ,p]u !y 7 address$ z ,viraco*as4 ,9 8 =m z ,b*ica1 he is repres5t$ z ! supreme male div9ity1 ^: female associate is ! ,ra9b[1 ,cu*aviva1 goddess ( ra9s & wat]s1 ( ! f]tility ( ! fields1 ( m$ic9e1 & ( *ild-be>+ 9 wom51 a relation%ip :i* ,i h already expla9$4#a ,footnote #a3 ,! pr9cipal au?ority = ! my?ology ( ! ,mayscas1 or ,*ib*as1 is ,padre ,p$ro ,simon1 ,noticias ,hi/oriales de las ,conqui/as de ,ti]ra ,firme en el ,nuevo ,reyno de ,granada1 ,pt4 iv1 caps4 ii1 iii1 iv1 pr9t$ 9 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,mexican ,antiquities1 vol4 viii1 & ,pi$rahita z above quot$4 ,:]ev] ! widespread ,tupi-,gu>anay race ext5d$--f ! m\? ( ! ,rio de la ,plata & ! b\ndless pla9s ( ! ,pampas1 nor? to ! nor!rnmo/ isl&s ( ! ,we/ ,indian ,ar*ipelago--! e>ly explor]s f\nd ! natives pi\sly attribut+ _! k ( ! arts ( life to a v5]able & b5evol5t old man :om !y call$ ,our ,ance/or1 ,tamu1 or ,tume1 or ,zume4 ,! e>ly ,jesuit mission>ies to ! ,gu>anis & affiliat$ tribes ( ,p>aguay & s\!rn ,brazil1 h mu* to say ( ?is p]sonage1 & "s ( !m 7 conv9c$ t he c\ld h be5 no o!r ?an ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,?omas on 8 proselytiz+ j\rney ar\nd ! _w4 ,! leg5d 0 t ,pay ,zume1 z he 0 call$ 9 ,p>aguay 7,pay magician1 div9]1 prie/71 came f ! ,ea/1 f ! ,sun-ris+1 9 ye>s long gone by4 ,he in/ruct$ ! p 9 ! arts ( hunt+ & agriculture1 especially 9 ! culture & prep>ation ( ! manioca plant1 _! *ief s\rce ( vegetable food4 ,ne> ! city ( ,assumption is situat$ a l(ty rock1 ar\nd :i*1 says ! my?1 he 0 accu/om$ to ga!r ! p1 :ile he /ood above !m on its summit1 & deliv]$ 8 in/ructions & 8 laws1 j z did ,quetzalcoatl f ! top ( ! m\nta9 ,tzatzitepec1 ! ,hill ( ,%\t+4 ,! spot :]e he /ood is /ill m>k$ by ! impress ( 8 feet1 :i* ! pi\s natives ( a lat] day took pride 9 po9t+ out z a conv9c+ pro( t _! ance/ors receiv$ & rememb]$ ! prea*+s ( ,/4 ,?omas4#a ,?is 0 n a sugge/ion ( _! lat] le>n+1 b m]ely a *ri/ianiz$ t]m giv5 to _! au!ntic anci5t leg5d4 ,z e>ly z #aeeb1 :5 ,fa!r ,emanuel ,nobrega 0 visit+ ! missions ( ,brazil1 he he>d ! leg5d1 & le>n$ ( a locality :]e n only ! m>ks ( ! feet1 b also ( ! h&s ( ! h]o-god _h be5 indelibly impress$ ^u ! h>d rock4 ,n satisfi$ ) ! m]e report1 he visit$ ! spot & saw !m ) 8 own eyes1 b indulg$ 9 "s skepticism z to _! orig94#b ,footnote #a3 ,juxta ,p>aqu>iae metropolim rupes utcumque cuspidata1 s$ 9 modicam planitiem des95s c]nitur1 9 cujus summitate ve/igia p$um humanorum saxo impressa adhuc man5t1 affirmantibus con/ant] indig5is1 ex eo loco ,apo/olum ,?omam multitud9i undequaque ad eum audi5dum conflu5ti solitum fuisse legem div9am trad]e3 et addunt m&iocae1 ex qua f>9am suam ligneam conficiunt1 plant&ae rationem ab eodem accepisse4 ,p4 ,nicolao del ,te*o1 ,hi/oria ,prov9cial ,p>aqu>iae ,societatis ,jesu1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 iv 7folio1 ,leodii1 #afgc74 ,footnote #b3 ,ipse abii1 he writes 9 8 well kn[n ,lett]1 et propriis oculis inspexi1 quatuor p$um et digitorum satis alt impressa ve/igia1 quae nonnunquam aqua excresc5s coop]it4 ,! read] w rememb] ! simil> ev5t 9 ! hi/ory ( ,quetzalcoatl 7see above1 *apt] iii1 #c7 ,! /ory 0 t :]ev] ?is h]o-god walk$1 he left beh9d him a well-m>k$ pa?1 :i* 0 p]man5t1 & z ! ,muyscas ( ,new ,granada po9t$ out ! pa? ( ,bo*ica1 s did ! ,gu>anays t ( ,zume1 :i* ! mission>ies reg>d$ n )\t a/oni%m5t4#a ,he liv$ a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t ) 8 p & !n left !m1 go+ back ov] ! ocean t[>d ! ,ea/1 accord+ to "s acc\nts4 ,b accord+ to o!rs1 he 0 driv5 away by 8 /iff-neck$ & unwill+ auditors1 :o _h become tir$ ( 8 advice4 ,!y pursu$ him to ! bank ( a riv]1 & !re1 ?9k+ t ! quicke/ riddance ( him 0 to kill him1 !y dis*>g$ _! arr[s at him4 ,b he caught ! arr[s 9 8 h& & hurl$ !m back1 & divid+ ! wat]s ( ! riv] by 8 div9e p[] he walk$ betwe5 !m to ! o!r bank1 dry-%od1 & disappe>$ f _! view 9 ! di/ance4 ,footnote #a3 ,e ,brasili 9 ,guairaniam euntibus spectabilis adhuc semita viditur1 quam ab ,sancto ,?oma ideo incolae vocant1 quod p] eam ,apo/olus it] fecisse cr$atur2 quae semita quovis anni tempore eumdem /atum cons]vat1 modic 9 ea cresc5dibus h]bis1 ab adjac5ti campo multum h]besc5ti prorsus dissimilibus1 praebetque speciem viae artificios ductae2 quam ,socii no/ri ,guairaniam excol5tes p]saepe non s9e /upore p]spexisse se te/antur4 ,nicolao del ,te*o1 ubi supr1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 iv4 ,! connection ( ?is my? ) ! c\rse ( ! sun 9 ! sky1 ! pa? ( ! bright ,god1 z x is call$ 9 ! ,v$a1 appe>s obvi\s4 ,s also 9 lat] leg5d we read ( ! wond]ful slot or trail ( ! dragon ,fafnir across ! ,glitt]+ ,hea?1 & _m cognate in/ances1 :i* my?ologi/s n[ expla9 by ! same ref]5ce4 ,l all ! h]o-gods1 he left beh9d him ! well-rememb]$ promise t at "s future day he %\ld return to !m1 & t a race ( m5 %\ld come 9 "t1 to ga!r !m into t[ns & rule !m 9 peace4#a ,^! pr$ictions 7 c>efully not$ by ! mission>ies1 & reg>d$ z ! unconsci\s prophecies ( hea!ndom ( ! adv5t ( ,*ri/ianity2 b to me !y be> too unmi/akably ! /amp ( ! light-my? ,i h be5 foll[+ up 9 s _m localities ( ! ,new ,_w = me to ent]ta9 a d\bt ab\t _! orig9 & mean+4 ,footnote #a3 ,ilium quoque pollicitum fuisse1 se aliqu&o has regiones revisurum4 ,fa!r ,nobrega1 ubi supr4 ,= ! o!r p>ticul>s ,i h giv5 see ,nicolao del ,te*o1 ,hi/oria ,prov9ciae ,p>aqu>iae1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 iv1 ,de ,d4 ,?omae ,apo/oli it9]ibus2 & ,p4 ,antonio ,ruiz1 ,conqui/a ,espiritual he*a por los ,religiosos de la ,compaia de ,jesus en las ,prov9cias del ,p>aguay1 ,p>ana1 ,uruguay y ,tape1 fol4 #bi1 #cj 7#dto41 ,madrid1 #afci74 ,! rem>kable id5tity ( ! words relat+ to _! religi\s beliefs & obs]vances ?r\gh\t ?is widespread gr\p ( tribes has be5 demon/rat$ & =cibly comm5t$ on by ,alcide ,d',orbigny1 ,l',homme ,am]ica91 vol4 ii1 p4 #bgg4 ,! ,vicomte de ,porto ,seguro id5tifies ,zume ) ! ,cemi ( ! ,antilles1 & ?is etymology is at any rate n s fanciful z mo/ ( ^? he gives 9 8 imag9ative "w1 ,l',orig9e ,t\rani5ne des ,am]ica9es ,tupis-,c>ibes1 p4 #fb 7,vi5na1 #ahgf74 ,i h n yet exhau/$ ! s\rces f :i* ,i c\ld br+ evid5ce ( ! widespread pres5ce ( ! elem5ts ( ?is my?ical creation 9 ,am]ica4 ,b probably ,i h said en\gh to satisfy ! read] on ?is po9t4 ,at any rate x w be suffici5t if ,i close ! li/ ) "s manife/ fragm5ts ( ! my?1 pick$ out f ! confus$ & g5]ally mod]n reports we h ( ! religions ( ! ,a?abascan race4 ,?is /em is "o ( ! mo/ widely di/ribut$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ext5d+ across ! :ole cont95t s\? ( ! ,eskimos1 & scatt]$ t[>d ! w>m] latitudes q into ,mexico4 ,x is l[ d[n 9 ! intellectual scale1 its compon5t tribes are usually migratory savages1 & its dialects are extremely syn!tic & ( difficult phonetics1 requir+ z _m z sixty-five lett]s = _! prop] or?ography4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 t we h b limit$ k ( _! m5tal life4 ,conspicu\s 9 _! my?s is ! tale ( ! ,two ,bro!rs4 ,^! my/]i\s be+s are ^u ! e>? be=e man appe>s4 ,?\gh alone1 !y d n agree1 & ! "o attacks & slays ! o!r4 ,ano!r bro!r appe>s on ! sc5e1 :o seems to be ! "o sla91 :o has come to life1 & ! two are giv5 wives by ! ,be+ :o 0 ! ,creator ( ?+s4 ,^! two wom5 7 p]fectly beautiful1 b invisible to ! eyes ( mortals4 ,! "o 0 nam$1 ,! ,woman ( ! ,light or ,! ,woman ( ! ,morn+2 ! o!r 0 ! ,woman ( ,d>kness or ! ,woman ( ,ev5+4 ,! bro!rs liv$ toge!r 9 "o t5t ) ^! wom51 :o ea* 9 turn w5t out to "w4 ,:5 ! ,woman ( ,light 0 at "w1 x 0 daytime2 :5 ! ,woman ( ,d>kness 0 at h] labors1 x 0 night4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t "o ( ! bro!rs disappe>$ & ! o!r det]m9$ to select a wife f "o ( ! two wom51 z x seems he _h n yet *os54 ,he wat*$ :at ! ,woman ( ,d>kness did 9 h] abs5ce1 & discov]$ t %e desc5d$ into ! wat]s & enjoy$ ! embraces ( a mon/]1 :ile ! ,woman ( ,light pass$ h] "t 9 fe$+ :ite birds4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ! =m] br\ght =? black man-s]p5ts1 :ile ! ,woman ( ,light 0 deliv]$ ( beautiful boys ) :ite sk9s4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se kill$ ! =m] ) 8 arr[s1 b pres]v$ ! latt]1 & m>ry+ ! ,woman ( ,light1 became ! fa!r ( ! human race1 & especially ( ! ,dn ,d9dji1 :o h pres]v$ ! memory ( him4#a ,footnote #a3 ,monographie des ,dn ,d9dji1 p> ,c4,r4,p4,e4 ,petitot1 pp4 #hd-hg 7,p>is1 #ahgf74 ,else:]e ! writ] says3 ,t\t d'abord je dois rappel] mon obs]vation que presque t\j\rs1 dans les traditions ,dn1 le c\ple primitif se compose de deux frres4 ,ibid41 p4 #fb4 ,9 ano!r my? ( ?is /ock1 cle>ly a v]sion ( ! =m]1 ?is fa!r ( ! race is repres5t$ z a mighty bird1 call$ ,yl1 or ,yale1 or ,orelbale1 f ! root ell1 a t]m !y apply to ev]y?+ sup]natural4 ,he took to wife ! daught] ( ! ,sun 7! ,woman ( ,light71 & by h] begat ! race ( man4 ,he =m$ ! dry l& = a place = !m to live ^u1 & /ock$ ! riv]s ) salmon1 t !y might h food4 ,:5 he ent]s 8 ne/ x is day1 b :5 he leaves x x is night2 or1 accord+ to ano!r my?1 he has ! two wom5 = wives1 ! "o ( :om makes ! day1 ! o!r ! night4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,yl 0 :ite 9 plumage1 b he _h an enemy1 by "n ,cannook1 ) :om he _h v>i\s conte/s1 & by ^: ma*9ations he 0 turn$ black4 ,yl is fur!r repres5t$ z ! god ( ! w9ds & /orms1 & ( ! ?und] & lightn+4#a ,footnote #a3 ,= ! ext5t & p>ticul>s ( ?is my?1 _m ( ! details ( :i* ,i omit1 see ,petitot1 ubi supr1 pp4 #fh1 #hg1 note2 ,mat!w ,macfie4 ,travels 9 ,vanc\v] ,isl& & ,briti% ,columbia1 pp4 #deb-dee 7,london1 #ahfe72 & ,j4,k4 ,"l1 ,! ,naturali/ 9 ,vanc\v] ,isl& & ,briti% ,columbia 7,london1 #ahff74 ,x is ref]r$ to by ,mack5zie & o!r e>ly writ]s4 ,?us we f9d1 ev5 9 ?is extremely l[ specim5 ( ! native race1 ! same basis = _! my?ology z 9 ! mo/ cultivat$ nations ( ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,n only ?is2 x is ! same basis ^u :i* is built ! major "p ( ! sacr$ /ories ( all e>ly religions1 9 bo? cont95ts2 & ! excell5t ,fa!r ,petitot1 :o is s mu* impress$ by ^! resemblances t he f\nds ^u !m a le>n$ argum5t to prove t ! ,dn are ( ori5tal extraction1#a w\ld h writt5 m to ! purpose _h 8 acqua9tance ) ,am]ican religions be5 z ext5sive z x 0 ) ^? ( ,asiatic orig94 ,footnote #a3 ,see 8 ,essai sur l',orig9e des ,dn-,d9dji1 9 8 ,monographie1 above quot$4 ,!re is "o po9t 9 all ^! my?s :i* ,i wi% to br+ out =cibly4 ,t is1 ! di/9ction :i* is ev]y:]e drawn betwe5 ! ,god ( ,light & ! ,sun4 ,unless ?is di/9ction is fully compreh5d$1 ,am]ican my?ology loses mo/ ( its mean+4 ,! ass]tion has be5 s (t5 repeat$1 ev5 d[n to ! late/ writ]s1 t ! ,am]ican ,indians 7 ne>ly all sun-wor%ip]s1 t ,i take pa9s =mally to contradict x4 ,nei!r ! ,sun nor ! ,_s ( ! ,sun 0 _! *ief div9ity4 ,( c\rse1 ! daily hi/ory ( ! appe>ance & disappe>ance ( light is intimately connect$ ) ! app>5t motion ( ! sun4 ,h5ce1 9 ! my?s !re is (t5 a seem+ id5tification ( ! two1 :i* ,i h be5 at no pa9s to avoid4 ,b ! id5tity is sup]ficial only2 x entirely disappe>s 9 o!r p>ts ( ! my?1 & ! conceptions1 z fundam5tally di/9ct1 mu/ be /udi$ sep>ately1 to rea* accurate results4 ,x is an easy1 b by no means a pr(\nd me?od ( treat+ ^! religions1 to dismiss !m all by ! facile explanations ( animism1 & sun & moon wor%ip4 ,i h said1 & quot$ /rong au?ority to confirm ! op9ion1 t ! native tribes ( ,am]ica h lo/ gr\nd 9 morals & h retrograd$ 9 _! religi\s life s9ce ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,_! own fai?s1 ?\gh l[] 9 =m1 _h 9 !m ! g]ms ( a religi\s & moral evolution1 m likely1 ) prop] regulation1 to lead ^! p to a high] plane ( ?\ght ?an ! ,aryan doctr9es :i* 7 =c$ ^u !m4 ,?is may seem a d>+1 ev5 a het]odox ass]tion1 b ,i ?9k t mo/ mod]n e?nologi/s w agree t x is no m possible = races 9 all /ages ( culture & ( widely diff]5t faculties to receive ) b5efit any "o religion1 ?an x is = !m to ?rive "u "o =m ( gov]nm5t1 or to adopt ) advantage "o uni=m plan ( build+ h\ses4 ,! moral & religi\s life is a gr[?1 & ! bra% wood ( anci5t date _c be graft$ on ! gre5 /em4 ,x is well to rememb] t ! hea!ndoms ( ,am]ica 7 v f> f want+ liv+ se$s ( s\nd morality & heal?y m5tal education4 ,i %all endeavor to po9t ?is out 9 a few brief p>agraphs4 ,9 _! orig9 9 ! human m9d1 religion & morality h no?+ 9 common4 ,!y are ev5 antagoni/ic4 ,at ! root ( all religions is ! passionate desire = ! wide/ possible life1 = ! mo/ unlimit$ ex]cise ( all ! p[]s4 ,! basis ( all morality is self-sacrifice1 ! will+ness to give up our wi%es to ! w ( ano!r4 ,! crit]ion ( ! p[] ( a religion is its ability to comm& ?is sacrifice2 ! crit]ion ( ! excell5ce ( a religion is ! ext5t to :i* its comm&s co9cide ) ! good ( ! race1 ) ! l(ty /&>d ( ! categorical imp]ative4 ,) ^! axioms well 9 m9d1 we c advance ) confid5ce to exam9e ! claims ( a religion4 ,x w rise 9 ! scale j 9 proportion z its behe/s1 7 !y univ]sally adopt$1 w\ld p]man5tly increase ! happ9ess ( ! human race4 ,9 _! orig91 z ,i h said1 morality & religion are opposites2 b !y are opposites :i* inevitably attract & unite4 ,! fir/ lesson ( all religions is t we ga9 by giv+1 t to secure any end we mu/ sacrifice some?+4 ,?is1 too1 is taught by all social int]c\rse1 &1 !re=e1 an acute ,g]man psy*ologi/ has set up ! =mula1 ,all mann]s are moral1#a because !y all imply a subjection ( ! p]sonal w ( ! individual to ! g5]al w ( ^? :o surr\nd him1 z express$ 9 usage & cu/om4 ,footnote #a3 ,alle ,sitt5 s9d sittli*4 ,laz>us1 ,ursprung d] ,sitte1 ,s4 #e1 quot$ by ,rosk(f4 ,i h>dly ne$ m5tion t our ^w morality1 f mos1 means by etymology1 simply :at is cu/om>y & ( curr5t usage4 ,! moral man is he :o con=ms himself to ! op9ions ( ! majority4 ,?is is also at ! basis ( ,rob]t ,br[n+'s def9ition ( a p3 ,a p is b ! attempt ( _m to rise to ! complet] life ( "o 7,a ,s\l's ,trag$y74 ,ev5 ! religion :i* dem&s bloody sacrifices1 :i* =ces its vot>ies to futile & abhorr5t rites1 is at lea/ tra9+ its adh]5ts 9 ! virtues ( ob$i5ce & r5unciation1 9 endurance & confid5ce4 ,b conc]n+ ,am]ican religions ,i ne$ n h rec\rse to su* a que/ionable v9dication4 ,!y held 9 !m f> nobl] elem5ts1 z is prov$ beyond cavil by ! words ( _m ( ! e>lie/ mission>ies !mselves4 ,bigot$ & bitt] hat]s ( ! native fai?s1 z !y 71 !y discov]$ 9 !m s mu* t 0 good1 s mu* t approximat$ to ! pur] doctr9es t !y !mselves came to tea*1 t !y h left on record _m an attempt to prove t !re mu/1 9 "s remote & unkn[n epo*1 h come ,*ri/ian tea*]s to ! ,new ,_w1 ,/4 ,?omas1 ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 monks f ,irel&1 or ,asiatic disciples1 to acqua9t ! natives ) su* salut>y doctr9es4 ,x is precisely 9 connection ) ! my?s :i* ,i h be5 relat+ 9 ?is volume t ^! !ories 7 put =?1 & ,i h ref]r$ to !m 9 v>i\s passages4 ,! facts are z /at$1 b ! cr$it ( develop+ ^! elevat$ moral conceptions mu/ n be refus$ to ! r$ race4 ,!y are its own prop]ty1 ! legitimate gr[? ( its own religi\s s5se4 ,! h]o-god1 ! embodim5t ( ! ,light ( ,day1 is ess5tially a moral & b5efic5t creation4 ,:e!r 8 "n be ,mi*abo1 ,ioskeha1 or ,quetzalcoatl1 ,itzamna1 ,viraco*a or ,tamu1 he is always ! giv] ( laws1 ! in/ructor 9 ! arts ( social life1 ! f\nd] ( commonweal?s1 ! patron ( agriculture4 ,he ca/s 8 influ5ce 9 favor ( peace1 & aga9/ w>s & de$s ( viol5ce4 ,he puni%es ^? :o pursue iniquity1 & he favors ^? :o "w = ! good ( ! community4 ,9 _m in/ances he sets an example ( *a/e liv+1 ( /rict temp]ance1 ( complete subjection ( ! lu/s & appetites4 ,i h b to ref] to :at ,i h already said ( ! ,maya ,kukulcan & ! ,aztec ,quetzalcoatl1 to %[ ?is4 ,bo? are p>ticul>ly not$ z *>act]s free f ! ta9t ( indulg5ce4 ,?us x occurr$ t ! e>ly monks (t5 express surprise t ^!1 :om !y *ose to call savages & hea!ns1 _h develop$ a moral law ( und5iable purity4 ,! matt]s t ,bo*ica taught1 says ! *ronicl] ,pi$rahita1 7 c]ta9ly excell5t1 inasmu* z ^! natives hold z "r to d j ! same t we d4 ,! prie/s ( ^! ,muyscas1 he goes on to say1 liv$ mo/ *a/ely & ) great purity ( life1 insomu* t ev5 9 eat+1 _! food 0 simple & ( small quantity1 & !y refra9$ altoge!r f wom5 & m>riage4 ,did "o transgress 9 ?is respect1 he 0 dismiss$ f ! prie/hood4#a ,footnote #a3 ,las cosas que el ,bo*ica les enseaba eran bu5as1 si5do assi1 que t5ian por malo lo mismo que nosotros t5emos por tal4 ,pi$rahita1 ,hi/oria ,g5]al de las ,conqui/as del ,nuevo ,reyno de ,granada1 ,lib4 i1 ,cap4 iii4 ,! pray]s address$ to ^! deities brea! z pure a _s ( devotion z _m n[ he>d 9 ,*ri/ian l&s4 ,*ange ! names1 & "s ( ! =mulas pres]v$ by ,*ri/obal de ,mol9a & ,sahagun w\ld n j> on ! e>s ( a congregation 9 "o ( our own *ur*es4 ,al?\gh sangu9>y rites 7 common1 !y 7 n usual 9 ! wor%ip ( ^! highe/ div9ities1 b r z propitiations to ! demons ( ! d>kness1 or ! spirits ( ! t]rible ph5om5a ( nature4 ,! mild god ( light did n dem& !m4 ,to appreciate ! effect ( all ?is on ! m9d ( ! race1 let x be rememb]$ t ^! culture-h]oes 7 also ! creators1 ! primal & mo/ pot5t ( div9ities1 & t usually _m temples & a l>ge corps ( prie/s 7 devot$ to _! wor%ip1 at lea/ 9 ! nations ( high] civilization4 ,^! vot>ies 7 engag$ 9 keep+ alive ! my?1 9 impress+ ! suppos$ comm&s ( ! deity on ! p1 & 9 imitat+ him 9 example & precept4 ,?us !y _h =m$ a l(ty ideal ( man1 & 7 publi%+ ?is ideal to _! fell[s4 ,c]ta9ly ?is c\ld n fail ( work+ to ! good ( ! nation1 & ( elevat+ & purify+ its moral conceptions4 ,t x did s we h ample evid5ce 9 ! au!ntic acc\nts ( ! anci5t society z x exi/$ be=e ! ,europeans de/roy$ & corrupt$ x1 & 9 ! collections ( laws1 all di/9ctly /amp$ ) ! seal ( religion1 :i* h be5 pres]v$1 z !y 7 9 vogue 9 ,anahuac1 ,utatlan1 ,p]u & o!r localities4#a ,any "o :o p]uses ^! w see t ! great moral pr9ciples1 ! radical doctr9es ( individual virtue1 7 cle>ly recogniz$ & delib]ately en=c$ z div9e & civil precepts 9 ^! communities4 ,moreov]1 !y 7 g5]ally & *e]fully obey$1 & ! p ( _m ( ^! l&s 7 indu/ri\s1 peaceable1 moral1 & happy1 f> m s ?an !y h ev] be5 s9ce4 ,footnote #a3 ,! read] will+ to pursue ! argum5t fur!r c f9d ^! collections ( anci5t ,am]ican laws 9 ,sahagun1 ,hi/oria de ,nueva ,espaa1 = ,mexico2 9 ,g]onimo ,roman1 ,republica de las ,indias ,occid5tales1 = ,utatlan & o!r nations2 = ,p]u 9 ! ,relacion del ,orig51 ,desc5d5cia1 ,politica1 y ,gobi]no de los ,incas1 por el lic5ciado ,f]n&o de ,santillan 7publi%$ at ,madrid4 #ahgi72 & = ! ,muyscas1 9 ,pi$rahita1 ,hi/4 ,g54 del ,nuevo ,reyno de ,granada1 ,lib4 ii1 cap4 v4 ,!re 0 also a manife/ progress 9 ! def9ition ( ! idea ( ,god1 t is1 ( a s+le inf9ite intellig5ce z ! s\rce & controll+ p[] ( ph5om5a4 ,we h x on record t 9 ,p]u ?is 0 ! direct fruit ( ! my? ( ,viraco*a4 ,x is relat$ t ! ,inca ,yupangui publi%$ to 8 p t to him _h appe>$ ,viraco*a1 ) admonition t he alone 0 "l ( ! _w1 & creator ( all ?+s2 t he _h made ! heav5s1 ! sun1 & man2 & t x 0 n "r t ^!1 8 works1 %\ld receive equal homage ) himself4 ,!re=e1 ! ,inca decre$ t ! image ( ,viraco*a %\ld !reaft] be assign$ supremacy to ^? ( all o!r div9ities1 & t no tribute nor sacrifice %\ld be paid to him1 = ,he 0 ma/] ( all ! e>?1 & c\ld take f x z he *ose4#a ,?is 0 evid5tly a direct attempt on ! "p ( an enlight5$ rul] to lift 8 p f a l[] to a high] =m ( religion1 f idolatry to !ism4 ,! ,inca ev5 w5t s f> z to bani% all images ( ,viraco*a f 8 temples1 s t ?is1 ! greate/ ( gods1 %\ld be wor%ip$ z an immat]ial _s only4 ,footnote #a3 ,p4 ,joseph de ,aco/a1 ,hi/oria ,natural y ,moral de las ,indias1 ,lib4 vi1 cap4 #ca 7,b>celona1 #aeia74 ,a p>allel in/ance is pres5t$ 9 ,aztec annals4 ,nezahualcoyotz91 an enlight5$ rul] ( ,tezcuco1 ab\t #adej1 0 bo? a philosoph] & a poet1 & ! songs :i* he left1 sev5ty 9 numb]1 "s ( :i* are /ill pres]v$1 brea! a _s ( emancipation f ! idolatr\s sup]/ition ( 8 day4 ,he ann\nc$ t !re 0 "o only god1 :o su/a9$ & creat$ all ?+s1 & :o dwelt above ! n9? heav51 out ( sight ( man4 ,no image 0 fitt+ = ?is div9ity1 nor did he ev] appe> bodily to ! eyes ( m54 ,b he li/5$ to _! pray]s & receiv$ _! s\ls4#a ,footnote #a3 ,see ,f]n&o de ,alva ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,hi/orica ,*i*imeca1 cap4 xlix2 & ,joseph ,joaqu9 ,granados y ,galvez1 ,t>des ,am]icanas1 p4 #ij 7,mexico1 #aggh74 ,^! traditions h be5 d\bt$1 = no o!r reason ?an because x 0 assum$ t su* ?\ghts 7 above ! level ( ! r$ race4 ,b ! prop] names & titles1 unque/ionably anci5t & g5u9e1 :i* ,i h analyz$ 9 ! prec$+ pages refute ?is supposition4 ,we may safely affirm t o!r & /rong] in/ances ( ! k9d c\ld be quot$1 _h ! e>ly mission>ies pres]v$ m ext5sively ! sacr$ *ants & pray]s ( ! natives4 ,9 ! ,maya tongue ( ,yucatan a c]ta9 numb] ( !m h escap$ de/ruction1 & al?\gh !y are op5 to "s suspicion ( hav+ be5 color$ = proselytiz+ purposes1 !re is direct evid5ce f natives :o 7 adults at ! "t ( ! ,conque/ t "s ( _! prie/s _h pr$ict$ ! "t %\ld come :5 ! wor%ip ( "o only ,god %\ld prevail4 ,?is 0 no?+ m ?an ano!r in/ance ( ! mono!i/ic idea f9d+ its expression1 & its app>ition is n m extraord9>y 9 ,yucatan or ,p]u ?an 9 anci5t ,egypt or ,greece4 ,! actual religi\s & moral progress ( ! natives 0 design$ly ignor$ & belittl$ by ! e>ly mission>ies & conqu]ors4 ,bi%op ,las ,casas directly *>ges ^? ( 8 day ) magnify+ ! vices ( ! ,indians & ! cruelties ( _! wor%ip2 & ev5 su* a lib]al ?9k] z ,rog] ,williams tells u t he w\ld n be pres5t at _! c]emonies1 ,le/ ,i %\ld h be5 p>tak] ( ,satan's ,inv5tions & ,wor%ips4#a ,?is same prejudice completely bl9d$ ! fir/ visitors to ! ,new ,_w1 & x 0 only ! extravagant notion t ,*ri/ianity _h at "s =m] "t be5 prea*$ "h t sav$ u mo/ ( ! little t we h on record4 ,footnote #a3 ,rog] ,williams1 ,a ,key ,into ! ,language ( ,am]ica1 p4 #aeb4 ,yet n[ & !n ! tru? breaks ?r\gh ev5 ?is d5se veil ( prejudice4 ,= in/ance1 ,i h quot$ 9 ?is *apt] ! evid5ce ( ! ,spani% *ronicl]s to ! purity ( ! tea*+ attribut$ to ,bo*ica4 ,! effect ( su* doctr9es c\ld n be lo/ on a p :o look$ ^u him at once z an exempl> & a deity4 ,nor 0 x4 ,! ,spani>ds h left /rong te/imony to ! pacific & virtu\s "* ( t nation1 & its fre$om f ! vices s preval5t 9 l[] races4#a ,footnote #a3 ,see especially ! ,noticias sobre el ,nuevo ,re9o de ,granada1 9 ! ,colleccion de ,docum5tos in$itos del ,ar*ivo de ,indias1 vol4 v1 p4 #ebi4 ,n[1 z ,i dismiss f ! doma9 ( actual fact all ^! leg5d>y in/ructors1 ! "q rema9s1 :5ce did ^! seclud$ tribes obta9 ! s5tim5ts ( ju/ice & morality :i* !y lov$ to attribute to _! div9e f\nd]s1 &1 9 a measure1 to practice !mselves8 ,! "q is p]t95t1 & ) its answ] ,i may fitly close ?is /udy 9 ,am]ican native religions4 ,if ! !ory t ,i h advocat$ is correct1 ^! my?s _h to d at fir/ ) m]ely natural occurr5ces1 ! adv5t & dep>ture ( ! daylight1 ! w9ds1 ! /orm & ! ra9s4 ,! b5efic5t & injuri\s results ( ^! ph5om5a 7 attribut$ to _! p]sonifications4 ,especially 0 ! disp]sal ( d>kness by ! light reg>d$ z ! transaction ( all mo/ favorable to man4 ,! facilities t x gave him 7 imput$ to ! goodness ( ! p]sonifi$ ,_s ( ,light1 & by a natural association ( ideas1 ! b5evol5t emotions & affections develop$ by improv+ social int]c\rse 7 also br\ght into relation to ?is k9dly ,be+4 ,!y came to be reg>d$ z 8 behe/s1 &1 9 ! national m9d1 he grew into a tea*] ( ! fri5dly relations ( man to man1 & an ideal ( ^? p[]s :i* make = righte\sness4 ,prie/s & *iefta9s favor$ ! acceptance ( ^! views1 because !y felt _! intr9sic wisdom1 & h5ce ! moral evolution ( ! nation proce$$ /eadily f its my?ology4 ,t ! results a*iev$ 7 simil> to ^? taught by ! be/ religions ( ! ea/]n _w %\ld n excite any surprise1 = ! basic pr9ciples ( e?ics are ! same ev]y:]e & 9 all "t4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,indexes4 ,i4 ,,index ,,( ,,au?ors4 ,aco/a1 ,j4 de ,alegre1 ,f4,x4 ,anales del ,museo ,nacional de ,mejico ,ancona1 ,eligio ,angr&1 ,l4 ,annals ( ,cuauhtitlan ,antonio1 ,g4 ,argoll1 ,capt ,avila1 ,francisco de ,bancr(t1 ,h4,h4 ,b>aga1 ,fr$]ick ,basal5que1 ,d4 ,bec]ra ,beltran1 de ,santa ,rosa ,b]5dt1 ,c4,h4 ,b]nal ,diaz ,b]tonio1 ,l4 ,betanzos1 ,juan de ,bobadilla1 ,f4 de ,botur9i1 ,l4 ,b\rb\rg1 ,brasseur de1 see ,brasseur4 ,brasseur 7de ,b\rb\rg71 ,c4 ,bus*mann1 ,j4,c4,e4 ,buteux1 ,fa!r ,cabr]a1 ,p4,f4 ,campanius1 ,?omas ,campbell1 ,john ,c>ri$o1 ,j4,b4 ,c>rillo1 ,cresc5cio ,*>5cy1 ,h4 de ,*>levoix1 ,pre ,*av]o1 ,alfr$o ,*aves1 ,gabriel de ,*ilan ,balam1 ,books ( ,clavig]o1 ,francesco ,s4 ,codex ,borgianus ,codex ,tell]iano-,rem5sis ,codex ,troano ,codex ,vaticanus ,cogolludo1 ,d4,l4 de ,comte1 ,augu/e ,cortes1 ,h]nan ,cox1 ,sir ,george ,w4 ,cuoq1 ,j4,a4 ,cusic1 ,david ,desj>d9s1 ,e4 ,d',orbigny1 ,a4 ,duran1 ,diego ,eld]1 ,f4,x4 ,fis*]1 ,he9ri* ,franco1 ,p4 ,fu5-,leal1 ,ramirez de ,gabriel de ,san ,bu5av5tura ,g>cia1 ,g4 ,g>cia y ,g>cia1 ,a4 ,gats*et1 ,a4,s4 ,gom>a1 ,f4,l4 ,granados y ,galvez1 ,j4,j4 ,hale1 ,horatio ,haupt1 ,paul ,h]n&ez1 ,francisco ,h]n&ez1 ,m4 ,h]r]a1 ,antonio de ,holgu91 ,d4,g4 ,humbolt1 ,a4,v4 ,ixtlilxo*itl1 ,f4,a4 de ,j\rdanet1 ,m4 ,ke>y1 ,*>les ,f4 ,k+sbor\gh1 ,"l ,lalemant1 ,fa!r ,l&a1 ,d4 de ,lang1 ,j4,d4 ,las ,casas1 ,b4 de ,laz>us1 ,pr(4 ,leon1 ,cieza de ,le ,plongeon1 ,dr4 ,lizana1 ,b4 ,"l1 ,j4,k4 ,lubbock1 ,sir ,john ,macfie1 ,m4 ,mangan1 ,cl>5ce ,m>kham1 ,c4,r4 ,melg>1 ,j4,m4 ,m5dieta1 ,g]onimo de ,m5doza1 ,g4 ,mol9a1 ,alonso de ,mol9a1 ,c4 de ,montejo1 ,francisco de ,motol9ia1 ,padre ,motul1 ,diccion>io de ,mll]1 ,max ,ni]emb]g1 ,e4 de ,nobrega1 ,e4 ,ollanta1 drama ( ,olmos1 ,&re de ,orozco y ,b]ra1 ,seor ,ovi$o1 ,g4,f4 de ,pa*acuti1 ,j4 de ,pe*1 ,nakuk ,p]rot1 ,ni*olas ,petitot1 ,p4,e4 ,pi$rahita1 ,l4,t4 ,pim5tel1 ,f4 ,p9>t1 ,a4,l4 ,p9$a1 ,e4 ,pio ,p]ez1 ,j4 ,popol ,vuh1 ! ,porto ,seguro1 ,v4 de ,prescott1 ,w4,h4 ,rau1 ,*>les ,rea1 ,a4 de la ,rialle1 ,g4 de ,roman1 ,h4 ,rosk(f1 ,gu/av ,ruiz1 ,a4 ,sag>d ,pre ,sahagun1 ,b4 de ,san*ez1 ,jesus ,santillan1 ,f4 de ,s*oolcraft1 ,h4 ,r4 ,s*ultz-,sellack1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,s*w>tz1 ,f4,l4,w4 ,%ort1 ,j4,t4 ,simeon1 ,remi ,simon1 ,p4 ,sotomayor1 ,j4 de ,v4 ,squi]1 ,b4 ,g4 ,/eph5s1 ,j4,l4 ,/ra*ey1 ,william ,tann]1 ,john ,taylor1 ,s4 ,te*o1 ,n4 de ,t]naux-,compans1 ,m ,tezozomoc1 ,a4 ,tiele1 ,c4,p4 ,tob>1 ,juan de ,tol$o1 ,f4 de ,torquemada1 ,juan de ,trumbull1 ,j4,h4 ,ts*udi1 ,j4,j4 von ,uricoe*ea1 ,e4 ,val]a1 ,blas ,vega1 ,g>cillaso1 de la ,vega1 ,nuez de la ,veitia ,waitz1 ,?4 ,wi5]1 ,c4 ,williams1 ,rog] ,xahila1 ,f4,e4,a4 ,zeg>ra1 ,g4,p4 ,,ii4 ,,index ,,( ,,subjects4 ,abancay1 9 ,p]u ,ab/ract expressions ,acan1 ,maya god ( w9e ,acantun1 ,maya deities ,ages ( ! _w ,ah-kiuic1 deity ( ! ,mayas ,ah-pu*ah1 deity ( ! ,mayas ,air1 gods (2 see ,w9d ,algonk9s1 _! location _! h]o-my? ,amun1 ,egyptian deity ,anahuac ,animiki1 ! ?und] god ,arawack language ,ares1 ! ,greek ,arnava1 "n ( ,viraco*a ,apotampo ,arama1 deity ( ! ,moxos ,arrival1 ! ,great & ,less ,ata5sic1 an ,iroquois deity ,atahualpa ,inca ,atecpanamo*co1 ! ba? ( ,quetzalcoatl ,a?abascan my?s & languages ,aticsi1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,aurora1 my?s (2 see ,dawn ,ay>1 ,ancca ,ay> ,ca*i1 a "n ( ,viraco*a ,ay> ,manco ,ay> ,u*u ,aym>as1 my?s ( language ( ,aztecs1 location ( ,aztecs 9 ,yucatan ,aztlan1 mean+ ( ,bacabs1 ! f\r ,baldur1 ! ,norse ,ball1 ! game ( ,be>d$ h]o-god ,belly1 !1 9 symbolism ,bird1 symbol ( ,bisexual deities ,bo*ica1 h]o-god ( ! ,muyscas ,borr[+ 9 my?s ,butt]fly1 !1 z a symbol ( ! w9d ,cadmus1 ! my? ( ,cak*iquels1 my?s ( ,camaxtli1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,canas tribe ,canil1 a "n ( ,itzamna ,cannook1 deity ( ,dn ,c>apaco1 lake ( ,c>*a1 t[n ( ,c>d9al po9ts1 wor%ip ( ,caylla1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,ce ,acatl1 ,"o ,re$1 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,ce ,acatl ,inacuil ,cemi1 deity ( ,arawacks ,*ac1 deity ( ! ,mayas ,*acam>ca1 riv] ( ,*ac ,mool1 suppos$ idol ,*al*ihuitl ,*al*iuitlicue1 ,aztec goddess ,*al*ihuitzli1 ,aztec deity ,*al*iuhapan1 ! ba? ( ,quetzalcoatl ,*asca1 ,qqui*ua deity ,*em1 ,egyptian deity ,*ib*as1 see ,muyscas ,*ibilias1 a ,maya goddess ,*i*5 ,itza ,*i*imees1 ! ,*ickaban1 a fe/ival ,*icomecoatl1 an ,aztec deity ,*icomoztoc ,*imalman ,*imalmatl ,*imizapagua1 "n ( ,bo*ica ,*ivim1 l& ( ,*num1 ,egyptian deity ,*octaws1 my? ( ,*olula ,*ri/ianity1 effects ( ,c9calco1 ,cave ( ,cipactli1 9 ,aztec my? ,cipactonal1 9 ,aztec my? ,citlatonac1 an ,aztec deity ,citlallicue1 an ,aztec deity ,citlaltla*tli ,coatl1 9 ,nahuatl ,coatecalli1 ! ,aztec ,pan!on ,coatlicue1 ,aztec goddess ,cocoms1 ! ,colhuacan ,colla1 a ,p]uvian deity ,colors1 symbolism ( ,con1 ,p]uvian deity ,conca*a ,con*uy ,condorcoto1 ! m\nta9 ,condoy1 h]o-god ( ,mixes ,coto1 village ,coyote1 sacr$ to ,tezcatlipoca ,cozcapan1 f\nta9 ( ,cozumel1 cross ( ,cross1 !1 symbol ( ,cu*aviva1 goddess ( ,muyscas ,cu]avap]i1 goddess ( ,t>ascos ,cu]nava1 cave ( ,cum-ahau1 a ,maya deity ,curicab]is1 deity ( ,t>ascos ,cuzco1 f\nd+ ( temple ( ,d>kness1 p[]s ( ,dawn1 ! mansion ( ! my?s ( ,dn1 my?s ( ,drum1 ! sacr$ ,dyaus1 ! ,aryan god ,dyonisiac wor%ip1 ! ,ea/1 sacr$ness ( ,e*uac1 a ,maya deity ,egyptian my?ology ,europe1 c>ri$ (f by ,zeus ,fafnir1 ! dragon ,fatal *ildr51 ! my? ( ,fire1 orig9 ( ,five eggs1 ! ,fl9t /one1 my?s ( ,flood my?1 ! ,f\r bro!rs1 ! my?s ( sacr$ numb]s roads to ! und]world ,freya1 ,norse goddess ,frog1 z symbol ( wat] ,g5esiac pr9ciple1 wor%ip ( ,gijigonai1 ! day mak]s ,glitt]+ hea?1 ! ,gold5 locks ( ! h]o-god ,great ,be>1 con/ellation ( ,guanacaure1 m\nta9 ( ,gu>anis tribe ,guaymis1 tribe ( ,d>i5 ,guazacoalco ,gucumatz1 god ( ,ki*es ,ha*accuna ,hanma*is1 ! sun-god ,he>t1 symbol ( ,h5o!ism 9 religions ,h]maphrodite deities ,h]mes1 ,greek my? ( ,hill ( ,heav51 ! ,hobnel1 deity ( ! ,mayas ,homonomy ,huanacauri ,hua/ecs1 ! ,hu>a*iri ,indians1 my? ( ,huayna ,capac1 ,inca ,huehuetlan1 t[n ( ,huemac1 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,hueytecpatl1 an ,aztec deity ,hue ,tlapallan ,hueytonantz91 an ,aztec deity ,huitzilopo*tli1 ,aztec deity bir? ( ,huitznahna1 ,aztec deity ,hun*backs1 att5dant on ,quetzalcoatl ,hunhunahpu1 a ,ki*e deity ,hunpictok1 a ,maya deity ,hurons1 my? ( ,hurukan1 god ( ,ki*es ,idea ( ,god1 evolution ( ,illa1 "n ( ,viraco*a ,incas1 empire ( ,indra ,ioskeha1 ! my? ( d]ivation ( ,iroquois1 _! location h]o my? ( ,itzamal1 city ( ,itzamna1 ! ,maya h]o god 8 names ,itzas1 a ,maya tribe ,itztlacoliuhqui1 ,aztec deity ,ix-*ebel-yax1 ,maya goddess ,ix*el1 ! ra9b[ goddess ,ixcu91 an ,aztec deity ,izona1 error = ,itzamna ,iztac ,mixcoatl ,jupit]1 ! planet ,kabironokka1 ! ,nor? ,kabil1 a "n ( ,itzamna ,kabun1 ! ,we/ ,ki*es1 my?s ( ,k9i* ahau1 a "n ( ,itzamna ,k9i* ahau haban ,k9i* kakmo1 a "n ( ,itzamna ,kukulcan1 my? ( mean+ ( "n ,languages1 sacr$1 ( prie/s ,am]ican ,laws1 native ,am]ican ,lif1 ! ,teutonic ,light1 its place 9 my?ology ,light-god1 ! color ( ,light1 woman ( ,lucif]1 wor%ip$ by ,mayas ,maize1 orig9 ( ,manco ,capac ,mani1 prov9ce ( ,m>riage c]emonies ,ma/] ( life1 ! ,mat1 ! virg9 goddess ,ma ,tlapallan ,mayapan1 de/ruction ( f\ndation ( ,mayas1 my?s ( language ance/ors ( prophecies ( ,meconetz91 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,meztitlan1 prov9ce ( ,mi*abo1 my? ( d]ivation ( ,mi*oacan ,mictlancalco ,mirror1 ! magic ,mirrors1 ( ,aztecs ,mixcoatl1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,mixes1 tribe ,mon5equi1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,mono!ism 9 ,p]u ,moon1 9 ,algonk9 my?s 9 ,aztec my?s ,moquequeloa1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,morals & religion ,morn+1 h\se ( ! ,moxos1 my?s ( ,moyocoyatz91 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,muskrat1 9 ,algonk9 my?ology ,muyscas1 my?s ( laws ( ,nahuatl1 ! language ,nanacatltzatzi1 an ,aztec deity ,nanih ,wayeh ,nanihehecatle1 "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,n>cissus1 ! my? ( ,nemt]equeteba1 "n ( ,bo*ica ,nezahualcoyotz91 ,aztec rul] ,nezaualpilli1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,nic>aguans1 my?s ( ,nonoalco ,nuns1 h\ses ( ,oaxaca1 prov9ce ( ,oc*uc1 t[n ,ocelotl1 ! ,od91 ! ,norse ,ojibway dialect1 ! my? ,ometo*tli1 an ,aztec deity ,orelbale1 ,a?abascan1 deity ,osiris1 ! my? ( ,otomies ,otosis1 9 my? build+ ,ottawas1 an ,algonk9 tribe ,owl1 z a symbol ( ! w9d ,oxomuco1 9 ,aztec my? ,pac>9a1 !1 9 ,p]u ,pac>i tampu ,pa*acamac ,pa*aya*a*i1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,pal5que1 ! cross ( build+ ( ,pantecatl1 ,aztec deity ,panuco1 prov9ce ( ,papa*tic1 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,p>iacaca1 a ,p]uvian deity ,p>onyms ,p>turition1 symbol ( ,pa?s ( ! gods ,pay zume1 a h]o-god ,p]seus ,p]sonification ,pet51 lake ,phallic emblems ,phoebus ,p9ahua1 a ,p]uvian deity ,pirhua ,pirua ,po*otl son ( ,quetzalcoatl ,polyonomy 9 my? build+ ,pray]s1 purpose ( to ,quetzalcoatl to ,viraoo*a ,prop] names 9 ,am]ican languages ,prophecies ( ,mayas ,prosopopeia ,pulque1 my?s conc]n+ ,,qabauil1 god ( ,ki*es ,qqui*ua language ,qquonn1 ,p]uvian deity ,quateczizque1 prie/s s-call$ ,quauhtitlan ,quetzalcoatl id5tifi$ ) ! ,ea/ mean+ ( ! "n z god conte/ ) ,tezcatlipoca ! h]o ( ,tula wor%ip$ 9 ,*olula born ( a virg9 8 ba? z ! planet ,v5us z "l ( ! w9ds god ( ?ieves repres5tations ,quetzalpetlatl ,ra1 ! ,sun-god ,rabbit1 ! giant 9 ,algonk9 my?s 9 ,aztec my?s ,ra9b[1 z a deity ,ra9s1 gods ( ,r$ ,l&1 !1 see ,tlapallan ,religions1 classifications ( ! ess5ce ( & morals ,repose1 ! place ( ,reproduction1 my?s conc]n+ ,resurrection1 belief 9 ,romulus & ,remus ,s&1 place ( ,s>ama & ,s>ameyas1 a ,sanscrit my? ,s]p5t symbol1 ! ,s]p5ts1 ! k+ ( ,sev5 bro!rs1 ! caves or tribes1 ! ,%awano1 ! s\? ,%u1 ,egyptian deity ,skunk1 sacr$ to ,tezcatlipoca ,snail%ell symbol ,sogamoso1 t[n ,soma1 ! intoxicat+ ,sons ( ! cl\ds ,/]ility1 relief f ,sua1 "n ( ,bo*ica ,sun wor%ip 9 ,p]u 9 ,am]ica ,sun1 ! city ( ,suns1 ! ,aztec ,surites1 deity ( ,t>ascos ,tahuant9 ,suyu kapac ,tampuquiru ,tamu1 a h]o-god ,tapirs ,t>ascos ,t>ipaca1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,tawisc>a1 9 ,iroquois my? ,tecpancaltz91 a ,toltec k+ ,tecpatl1 an ,aztec deity ,tehot5nhi>on1 ,iroquois deity ,tehunatepec tribes ,teimat9i1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,telephassa1 "m ( ,cadmus ,telpo*tli1 a "n ( ,tezctlipoca ,t5tetemic1 an ,aztec deity ,teocolhuacan ,teometl1 ! ,texcalapan ,texcaltlauhco ,teyocoyani1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,tezcatla*co ,tezcatlipoca1 ,aztec deity 8 names d]ivation ( "n z tw9s conte/s ) ,quetzalcoatl slays ,ometo*li dress$ 9 ! tig] sk9 ,tezcatlipoca-,camaxtli ,tezcuco ,?>onhiawakon1 9 ,iroquois ,?omas1 ,sa9t1 9 ,am]ica ,?und]1 my? ( ,tiahuanaco1 my? conc]n+ ,ticci1 "n ( ,viraco*a ,tig]1 z a symbol ,titicaca lake ,titlacauan1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,tizapan1 ! ,:ite ,l& ,tlacauepan ,tlaloc1 ,aztec deity ,tlalocan ,tlamatz9catl1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,tlanqua-cemilhuique1 a "n ( ! ,toltecs ,tlapallan ,tlatlallan1 ! fire l& ,tlillan1 ! d>k l& ,?llapa1 ! murky l& ,?lpotonqui1 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,tocapo1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,toh1 a ,ki*e deity ,tokay1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,tollan1 see ,tula ,tollan-,*olollan ,tollan ,tlapallan ,tollantz9co ,toltecs1 ! ,tonalan ,tonatlan ,tonaca cihuatl1 an ,aztec deity ,tonaca tecutli1 ,aztec deity ,topiltz91 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,toltec1 an ,aztec deity ,totems1 orig9 ( ,toveyo1 ! ,tree ( life1 ! ,tree ( ! ,mirror ,tualati1 my? ( ,tukupay1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,tula1 ! my?ical city ( ,tum1 ,egyptian deity ,tume1 a h]o-god ,tunapa1 "n ( ,viraco*a ,tupac ,yupanqui1 ,inca ,tupi-,gu>anay tribes ,tw9s1 9 my?ology ,two bro!rs1 my?s ( ,tzatzitepec1 ! hill ( %\t+ ,tz5dals1 h]o-my? ( ,tz9teotl1 ,aztec deity ,ttzitzimime1 ,aztec deities ,uac metun ahau1 a "n ( ,itzamna ,ualum *ivim ,ualum uotan ,urcos1 temple ( ,usapu1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,utatlan1 prov9ce ( ,vase1 "l ( ! ,v5us1 ! planet1 9 my?s ,viraco*a1 my? ( mean+ ( /atues ( wor%ip ( ,virg9 c[1 !1 9 ,egypt ,virg9-"m1 my? ( ,virg9s ( ! sun1 9 ,p]u ,votan1 h]o-god ( ,tz5dals ,wabawang1 ! morn+ /> ,wabun1 or ! ,ea/ ,wat]1 9 my?ology gods ( ,we/1 9 my?ology ,we/ w9d1 ! ,:eel ( ! mon?s ( ! w9ds ,:ite h]o-god1 ! l& s]p5t ,w9ds1 gods ( ,_w-/ream1 ! ,xalac ,xbalanque1 h]o-god ( ,ki*es ,xicapoyan1 ! ba? ( ,quetzalcoatl ,xilotz91 son ( ,quetzalcoatl ,xiu1 ,maya family ( ,xmukane1 9 ,ki*e my? ,xo*itl1 ! maid5 ,xo*itlycacan1 ! rose g>d5 ,xo*iquetzal1 an ,aztec deity ,yacacoliuhqui1 ,aztec deity ,yacatecutli1 ,aztec deity ,yahualli ehecatl1 a "n ( ,quetzalcoatl ,yalahau1 deity ( ,tz5dals ,yale1 deity ( ! ,dn ,yamquesupa1 lake ( ,yaotlnecoc1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,yaotz91 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,yaqui1 d]ivation ( ,yax-coc-ahmut1 a "n ( ,itzamna ,yl1 deity ( ,dn ,ymamana ,viraco*a ,yoalli ehecatl1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,yoamaxtli1 a "n ( ,tezcatlipoca ,yoel ( ! w9ds ,yolcuat ,quetzalcoat ,yucatan ,yunca language ,yupanqui1 ,inca ,zacuan ,zapala1 epi!t ( ,viraco*a ,zapotecs1 tribe ,zeus1 ! ,greek ,zipacna1 a ,ki*e diety ,zitacu>5cu>o1 a fe/ival ,ziv5a vitzcatl ,zoques1 tribe ,zuhe1 "n ( ,bo*ica ,zume1 a h]o-god ,zuyva1 ,tollan 9