,KATERYNA ,LOHVYNIVNA ,YUSHCHENKO "<,UKRAINIAN3 #J;,B#E@A#H"7#J @>#CBH"7,V#B"7#J 4,I#E"73@>1 ;N;E ,RVACHEVA2 #H ,DECEMBER #AIAI #AE ,AUGUST #BJJA"> WAS A ,UKRAINIAN COMPUTER SCIENTIST WHO CREATED THE ,ADDRESS PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE IN #AIEE ONE OF THE WORLD'S FIRST HIGH-LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND THE FIRST TO IMPLEMENT INDIRECT ADDRESSING OF HIGHER RANKS3 WHAT EVERY PROGRAMMER TODAY CALLS POINTERS4 ,OVER FORTY YEARS SHE FOUNDED AND LED THE ,SOVIET SCHOOL OF THEORETICAL PROGRAMMING1 SUPERVISED #DG DOCTORAL STUDENTS1 AND BECAME THE FIRST WOMAN IN THE ,,USSR TO EARN A ,DOCTORATE OF ,PHYSICAL AND ,MATHEMATICAL ,SCIENCES IN PROGRAMMING4 ,LIFE ,BORN IN ,CHYHYRYN1 CENTRAL ,UKRAINE1 SHE BEGAN AT ,KYIV ,UNIVERSITY IN #AICG4 ,THE WAR INTERRUPTED EVERYTHING SHE FINISHED HER DEGREE IN EXILE AT ,CENTRAL ,ASIAN ,STATE ,UNIVERSITY IN ,TASHKENT IN #AIDB4 ,HER HUSBAND1 THE WRITER ,BORYS ,ANTONENKO-,DAVYDOVYCH1 WAS ARRESTED AS AN 8ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE02 ,UKRAINIAN ACCOUNTS RECORD THAT SHE WAS EXPELLED FROM THE ,KOMSOMOL FOR REFUSING TO DENOUNCE HIM1 AND LATER REINSTATED4 ,AFTER THE WAR SHE RETURNED TO ,KYIV1 TOOK HER ,PH,D IN #AIEJ UNDER ,BORIS ,GNEDENKO AT THE ,INSTITUTE OF ,MATHEMATICS1 AND SPENT #AIEJ#EG AS SENIOR RESEARCHER THERE INCLUDING AS A MEMBER OF THE GROUP THAT OPERATED ,,MESM4 ,WRITING MACHINE CODE FOR ,,MESM CONVINCED HER THAT RAW MACHINE LANGUAGE COULD NOT CARRY THE COMPLEX TASKS BEING DEMANDED OF IT2 THE ANSWER1 FORMALIZED WITH HELP FROM ,KYIV ,UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR ;,L4 ,I4 ,KALUZHNIN'S WORK ON PROGRAM-INTERFACING SCHEMES1 WAS THE ADDRESS LANGUAGE OF #AIEE1 BUILT WITH COLLEAGUE ,VLADIMIR ,KOROLYUK ON TWO PRINCIPLES OF MACHINE OPERATION3 PROGRAM CONTROL AND ADDRESSING4 ,IN #AIEG SHE BECAME DIRECTOR OF THE ,ACADEMY'S COMPUTER-SCIENCE INSTITUTE PART OF THE COMPUTING ESTABLISHMENT THAT RAN THE ,KIEV COMPUTER AND BECAME THE ,INSTITUTE OF ,CYBERNETICS IN #AIFB A MACHINE DESIGNED PARTLY AROUND HER LANGUAGE4 ,OVER THE FOLLOWING FOUR DECADES SHE BUILT WHAT BECAME INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED AS THE ,SOVIET ,SCHOOL OF ,THEORETICAL ,PROGRAMMING1 WHOSE LATER WORK MOVED FROM PROCEDURAL LANGUAGES TOWARD ALGEBRAIC-GRAMMAR METHODS1 KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION1 AND THE DATABASE_/EXPERT-SYSTEM TOOLING OF THE #AIHJ;S#IJ;S4 ,THE ,ADDRESS LANGUAGE IN BRIEF - #AIEE CREATED BY ,YUSHCHENKO " - ,TWO FOUNDATIONS3 PROGRAM CONTROL AND ADDRESSING INCLUDING ADDRESSES OF SECOND AND HIGHER RANKS - ,FREE RELOCATION OF A PROGRAM IN MEMORY A FEATURE MOST LANGUAGES TOOK DECADES TO ACQUIRE - ,IMPLEMENTED ON THE ,KIEV1 ,URAL1 ;,M-#BJ1 ,MINSK1 ,DNIPRO1 ,PROMIN AND ESSENTIALLY ALL FIRST- AND SECOND-GENERATION ,SOVIET MACHINES2 IN SERVICE FOR NEARLY TWENTY YEARS - ,USED FOR AVIATION1 SPACE1 MACHINE BUILDING1 AND DEFENSE WORK INCLUDING BALLISTIC-MISSILE TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS - ,WESTERN LANGUAGES ONLY ACQUIRED POINTERS WITH ,,PL_/,I "<#AIFD"> ,HER #AIFC BOOK #D@A#E;,A"7@>#E 8@A@>#C@A#J@<@<#H@A@>#BJ"7#HE "<#BHF PP"> CODIFIED THE SYSTEM2 THE TEXTBOOK ,ELEMENTS OF ,PROGRAMMING " APPEARED IN ,GERMAN "<#AIFD">1 ,HUNGARIAN "<#AIFD">1 AND ,FRENCH "<#AIFI1 ,DUNOD">4 ,WITH ,GLUSHKOV SHE WROTE THE #AIFB MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ,KIEV COMPUTER TRANSLATED BY THE ,,US ,AIR ,FORCE IN #AIFF4 ,RECOGNITION ,CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ,,USSR ,ACADEMY OF ,SCIENCES "<#AIGF"> MEMBER OF THE ,INTERNATIONAL ,ACADEMY OF ,COMPUTER ,SCIENCE TWO ,,USSR ,STATE ,PRIZES ,,USSR ,COUNCIL OF ,MINISTERS ,PRIZE ,ACADEMICIAN ,GLUSHKOV ,PRIZE TWO ,ORDERS OF ,PRINCESS ,OLGA FIVE COPYRIGHT CERTIFICATES BEHIND EIGHT ,UKRAINIAN STATE STANDARDS #BJJ"6 MANUSCRIPTS1 #BC MONOGRAPHS1 TRANSLATIONS INTO FIVE-PLUS LANGUAGES4 ,SHE DIED ON #AE ,AUGUST #BJJA1 AGED #HA4 ,NOT THE ,FIRST ,LADY4 ,SHE IS OFTEN CONFUSED WITH "9"9,KATERYNA ,MYKHAYLIVNA ,YUSHCHENKO"9"9 WIFE OF ,PRESIDENT ,VIKTOR ,YUSHCHENKO4 ,THE SCIENTIST'S TRANSLITERATIONS INCLUDE "9,YEKATERINA ,LOGVINOVNA ,YUSHCHENKO"9 "<,RUSSIAN">1 "9,IOUCHTCHENKO"9 AND "9,JUSTSCHENKO"9 "<,FRENCH_/,GERMAN EDITIONS">4 ,REFERENCES - ,,NASU ,7#J@<',,OBV 4 4 4,I#E"73@>0 "<#BJJA MEMORIAL BULLETIN">2 8#BH"7#J;,,EV#D"7#H;,,FO ,POINTERS0 PROFILE - UACOMPUTING4COM ,HISTORY OF ,COMPUTING IN ,UKRAINE1 ,YUSHCHENKO BIOGRAPHY - ,YUSHCHENKO1 #D@A#E;,A"7@>#E 8@A@>#C@A#J@<@<#H@A@>#BJ"7#HE "<#AIFC">2 ,GNEDENKO_/,KOROLYUK_/,YUSHCHENKO1 ,ELEMENTS OF ,PROGRAMMING - ,GLUSHKOV @& ,YUSHCHENKO1 ,THE ,KIEV ,COMPUTER3 ,A ,MATHEMATICAL ,DESCRIPTION "<#AIFB2 ,,FTD TRANS4 #AIFF"> ,SEE ALSO - ,ADDRESS PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE HER CREATION - ,KIEV COMPUTER ,,MESM ,DNIPRO COMPUTER - ,VICTOR ,GLUSHKOV ,BORIS ,GNEDENKO